A dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English

/ ■ -'

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2007 with funding from

IVIicrosoft Corporation

http://www.archive.org/details/dictionarypersiaOOjohnuoft

DICTIONARY,

PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.

BY

FRANCIS JOHNSON.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATRONAGE

OF THE

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY.

LONDON:
W. H. ALLEN AND CO.,

7, LEADENHALL-STREET.

1852.

FK

11

LONDON : PRINTED BY W. M. WATTS,
CROWN COURT, TEMPLE BAR.

TO

SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, Bart., M.P., Chairman,
RUSSELL ELLICE, Esq., Deputy Chairman,

WILLIAM WIGRAM, ESQ.,

SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, BART.,

JOHN LOCH, ESQ.,

CHARLES MILLS, ESQ.,

JOHN MASTERMAN, ESQ., M.P.,

JOHN PETTY MUSPRATT, ESQ.,

LIEUT.-GEN. SIR JAMES L. LUSHINGTON, G.C.B., j

HENRY SHANK, ESQ.,

SIR RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B.,

JOHN COTTON, ESQ.,

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, ESQ.,

SIR HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S.,

MARTIN TUCKER SMITH, ESQ., M.PV,

LIEUT.-COL. WILLIAM HENRY SYKES, --;.

W. H. CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, ESQ., M.P.,

ELLIOT MACNAGHTEN, ESQ.,

JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, ESQ.,

ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, ESQ., M.P.,

WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, ESQ.,

WILLIAM DENT, ESQ.,

MAJOR JOHN ARTHUR MOORE,

JOHN HARVEY ASTELL, ESQ.,

DIRECTORS

FOB

MANAGING THE AFFAIRS

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY,

THIS DICTIONARY

la.

WITH MUCH RESPECT,

DEDICATED,

BY THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT,

[

FRANCIS JOHNSON.

PREFACE.

The acknowledged usefulness of the Dictionary to which prescription has inappropriately assigned
the title of Richardson's Persian, Arabic, and English Dictionary, and the probability that at no
very distant period a reprint of it would be required, induced the editor of the last edition, shortly
after it had issued from the press, to commence a careful revision of the work, in order to
supply such deficiencies as might stiU be detected. The period he looked forward to has arrived :
the exhaustion of the edition has been simultaneous with the completion of his labours ; and he now
responds to the call for a new edition, or, to speak more accurately, for a new Dictionary, by
the present publication.

The Dictionary of Richardson, as published in 1777, however well suited to the style and wants
of that day, was open to obvious objections. It was inconvenient in size, being printed in folio, with
an ungraceful oriental type, and it was very defective in its stock and choice of words. It was
little else than an abridgement of the Oriental Thesaurus of Meninski, printed in four folio volumes
at Vienna in 1680, efi'ected by omitting the Turkish words incorporated in that collection, and by
putting together words of similar sound, but of different significations, and sometimes of different
etymology, which the original had more consistently kept distinct. Richardson made some addi-
tions to his text, chiefly from the lexicons of Golius and Castellus. He also published in a
second volume a reversed dictionary, English and Persian: but the unidiomatic character of his
equivalents has led to this being rarely consulted.

The first volume of Richardson's Dictionary was reprinted in 1806, and the second volume in
1810, by the late distinguished oriental scholar. Sir Charles Wilkins, who on that occasion compared
the English version of Meninski with the original. In doing this, many alterations and numerous
additions were made, and many mistakes corrected. He also reformed the mode of representing
the Oriental by Roman characters— reduced the size to the more convenient dimensions of a quarto
—printed the oriental words with a new and greatly-improved Arabic type, and made additions
both of words and meanings, which, to use his own expression, "might be counted by thousands."

jj PREFACE.

The work assumed, therefore, an entirely new aspect; and was mainly indebted to the learning and
industry of Sir Charles Wilkins for its standard reputation as an Arabico-Persian Lexicon.

In 1829, although not withholding his aid or interest from a new edition of the Dictionary,
Sir C. Wilkins consigned the task of preparing it for pubUcation and conducting it through the
press to the compiler of the present work. On that occasion also voluminous additions were made.
A great body of Arabic words, which Richardson had omitted, were supplied from Meninski,
WiLLMET, Db Sact, Gladwin, the Kamus {^J^yc'^), and other sources ; at the same time the
Persian division of the Dictionary was enriched by numerous and useful contributions from the
Burhani Katip (j^oS ^^^Ji) and the voluminous Persian Dictionary, Haft Kulzum (^Ji C-^),
compiled under the orders of the King of Oude, and printed at Lucknow ; but chiefly from
a manuscript collection of words, consisting of about five and twenty thousand, taken from the
works of twenty-four of the most celebrated Persian writers, which had been compiled in India
under the directions of the late Sir Graves Chamney Haughton. This valuable compilation was
most liberally placed by that eminent scholar and zealous colleague at the Editor's disposal.
About thirty-eight thousand new words were inserted, and many new meanings that had been
previously overlooked or omitted, were introduced under their respective terms.

It is not possible that a Lexicon, however carefully and laboriously compiled, should embrace all
the words of a copious form of speech and an extensively-cultivated literature. If such be the case
with one language, it is still more applicable to a work which in fact comprehends to a certam
extent the two classical languages of the Muhammadan world, Arabic and Persian. To embody all
the words of both these languages without any omission, would require an amount of knowledge and
an extent of research to which the, compiler of the present work makes no pretension. All that he
has attempted on the present, as well as on the former occasion, has been to supply such defects as
could be supplied from sources within his reach. With this purpose, he has gone over, with aU the
care he could bestow, the Surah {J[j*o) a Dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, in two
volumes quarto, printed at Calcutta in 1812 ; also the great Arabic Lexicon, Kamus (^j*»^)5),
in two volumes folio, printed at Calcutta in 1817; and the Persian translation of the same,
including the Sahahu '1 lughat (o\il3\ J^)' Shamsu '1 ^ulum (j«^\ ;j-^)> and other Voca-
bularies, printed in four quarto volumes at Calcutta in the year of the Hijra 1257 (A.D. 1841),
under the title of Muntaha '1 arab ti lughati '1 ^arab (u-^\ o\«J ^J ^J^\ o'^) ^J Munshi
Abdu'r rahim (^j^ Jua rjil\ JoS- ^^i ^J\ Jo^)- The author "has also carefully
perused, with reference to the present compilation, several standard Persian writmgs, as the
Anvari SuhayU ( Jj^ J^yh Akhlaki Muhsini (j— ^ J^h the Tuhfatu '1 ahrar (^^^^ &a^),
and Salaman u Absal (JL-^^ j uU^L*») of Jam'i (^*W) which two last-named works have been
most accurately edited by Mr. Falconer; and L'histoire des Mongols, translated by M. Quatremere
and forming one volume of that splendid series the Collection Orientale.

From these and a few other sources, more than thirty thousand words that had no place in
the third edition of Richardson, will be found in the present work. It is hoped therefore,

PREFACE. jjj

that the Dictionary will now rarely leave a Persian student at a loss for the meaning of any term,
whether of Persian or Arabic origin, which he may meet with in a Persian author.

With respect to Arabic, the case is different. Although containing a very large proportion
of Arabic words, the compilation is intended to be an Arabic Lexicon chiefly in relation to the
indefinite extent to which the best Persian writers avail themselves of the Arabic language, either
to enrich their style or to display their erudition. The words that are thus embodied, are substan-
tives, adjectives, verbal nouns, participles, nouns of agency, and particles — ■ not verbs : and,
accordingly, the latter, either in their primitive or derivative forms as verbal roots, constitute no
part of the collection. It is only to this extent that the Dictionary is a Dictionary of Arabic ;
and although it is, no doubt, true that it contains very many words for which it might be difficult
to produce the authority of a Persian author ; yet so long as the best Persian writers may, and
do employ Arabic words at their own discretion, without limit or reserve, it would scarcely be
safe to predicate of any Arabic word that it never occurs in a Persian composition. On this
account, it has been thought advisable, not only to retain a large number of Arabic words of very
questionable usefulness, merely because they had found a place in the former editions, but to add
many others which may possibly be foreign to Persian literature, but which may also be found
in it, and of an explanation of which the student may occasionally stand in need. Superfluity
has appeared to the author preferable to deficiency, although he is by no means disposed to
question the justness of the objections which have been made to the Arabic portion of his labours,
by scholars for whose opinion he entertains the greatest respect and deference.

It might, indeed, have been a preferable course to have compiled the Dictionary in the first
instance fi om a careful collation of the standard literature of Persia, rather than from the existing
lexicons : but there can be no doubt that native lexicographers are, for the most part, more
conversant with their own literary compositions than European scholars can hope to be. A wider
field is open to them whence to accumulate their gleanings. To have recourse to them is therefore
a natural and obvious procedure : to discard their aid would be recklessly to cast away valuable
materials. In the present instance, however, the author has had no choice. 1 The original
compilation of MeninskIj based upon native Lexicons, and amplified and corrected froHi the same by
Mr. Richardson and Sir Charles Wilkins, is the acknowledged groundwork of his own labours :
and he holds himself accountable only for the fuller development of their plan, and the compilation
of a Dictionary which, while it may be not wholly useless to the student of Arabic, will furnish the
student of Persian with a,n explanation of every word he is hkely to meet with, whether it be of
Persian or Arabic extraction.

With a hope of rendering the work more serviceable to the student of Arabic, the irregular
plurals of nouns and adjectives will not only be found in their places alphabetically arranged, but
have also been given along with their respective singulars after the manner observed by Arabian
lexicographers. In many of the commonest terms these irregular plurals are very numerous, as
may be seen by a reference to the words ooP ^abd, a servant; ^Jlt shaykh, an old man; .b dar,

iv PREFACE.

a house; Jw>\ «««</, a lion; ii>. Aazs, good fortune ; .\^ himdr, an ass; i^joS arz, the earth;
«._Jd kalb, a dog; joj^ shajia, bold, brave; fM kahlr, great, &c. &c. But notwithstanding the
large space occupied by these repetitions, the addition of more than thirty thousand words, and the
insertion of the tashdld -hl- (sign of reduplication), the typographical arrangements that have been
adopted have diminished the bulk of the volume by three hundred pages, without, it is believed,
impairing the merits of its execution, the elegance of the type, or the distinctness of the
impression.

A still more important result is the reduction of the price, which barely exceeds a third of
the former charge, and furnishes a precedent of economy in oriental printing hitherto unparalleled,
for which oriental students cannot be too thankful. This is partly owing to the improved facilities
which practice has given to the printers of oriental books : and in particular, to the oriental press of
Mr. Watts, which has earned a just reputation above all others in this country for the immense
variety of its resources in oriental typography, and the skill and cheapness with which they are
employed.

It is further owuig to the liberality of the Court of Directors of the East-India Company, by
whom the entire cost of the pubUcation has been defrayed : and who have in this, as on various
other occasions, manifested their desire to facilitate the acquirement of every oriental language, a
knowledge of which is subservient to an acquaintance with the speech, the institutions, or the
sentiments of the people of India.

East-India College, Hailevbiry, Hekts,
October 1, 1852.

DICTIONARY,

PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.

\

ALIF, the first letter of the Arabic and Per-
sian alphabets, in arithmetic represents the num-
ber one, and in almanacks and astronomical
books, Sunday and Taurus. It also denotes an
unman-ied man. Like its sisters j ream and ^_^ ya,
this letter is sometimes a vowel, and at other times
a consonant. As a vowel, it is called aJjLm i_fl3\
alifgakina, Quiescent alif, s-i (__aJ\ alif layyina,
Soft alif, or !S\\ i__ft5) alifu'l madd, Alif of extension
or prolongation. Being invariably preceded by a
consonant inflected with the vowel a, called 6^
fatha, which is akin to \ alif, it merely prolongs
the sound, so as to form the simple long vowel a
of " far" or " father": as, JU mhl, Wealth. In
Persian, however, a broader sound is given to it,
more nearly allied to the a in " water" or " war":
as, JU- hal, (pronounced haul) State, Wja, (pro-
nounced jaw) A place. When, in Arabic words,
\ alif, occurs at the end of a word, or at least is
followed only by ^ haviza, then the sound of 8i>*
madda, which means "extension or prolongation,"
is given to it, whether the sign "^ be wTitten or not :
as, f^jf" or indifferently Ajf" hamraf, fem. Red, (to
be sounded like the a in " huzza"). In this case it
b called »iij J-,* i_ai\ alifmamduda, Extended alif,
in- contradistinction to SjyoSxi i_i5^ alifmaksura,
Short alif. This latter \ alif is not unfrequently
met with at the end of Arabic words : as, UaP
^a', (originally j-aP^offOJi;) A staff; lJ<i dunya' ,
The world. But ljy,asu« fc_flJ\ alifmaksura ap-
pears more frequently in the form of ^^ ya, with
a small \ alif placed above : as in ijj^ hitshra'.
Glad tidings; ^JiU^a* mustafa', Elect; ^J^
hubla', Pregnant"; jJ-oJ fuzla', fem. Excellent.
In Arabic, \ alifm&y be substituted for j Kan-
OT ^ya: as, J^ kala (originally Jy hajvaki) He

\

spake ; c^ ha^i, (originally ^. haya^) He sold.
It is employed to form the dual in verbs and nouns :
as, \x;^kataba, They two wrote ; ^J^. yalttu-
bani, They both will write ; ^^^'^J rajulani, Two
men. It also foi-ms the noun of agency: as,
u-JjUfl zarih, A striker. Likewise, adjectives:
as, ^J^Ji^* sahran, Drunk; ^jfhubra', fem.
Greater. It is used in the formation of plurals,
both regular and irregular : also of several of the
,ii-a/« masdars, or verbal nouns, &c., for all of
which see Grammar.

In a few instances, \ alif, though written, is
not pronounced. This is the case after j marc
of the plural of the verb : as, \jj-aJ nasam, They
assisted ; and seems to have been introduced in
order that this j ream may not be taken for the
conjunction j marv. Some grammarians extend
the use of this silent \ alif to other words : as, ^^yi
banun, Sons ; J^J \yj^ banu (for j-*-> banu)
Zayd, Sons of Zayd ; >=\\T^jJjU. sharibU 'I vm^,
(for ^\\TjJjU.) Drinkers of water. After (^,y^
tanwln preceded by iJ? fatha, \ alif is written,
but not sounded : as, \l?j CUij^ zarabtu zaydan,
I smote Zayd. Also, when it is the substitute of
the light ^J nun in such a phrase as »-eUU Ua— J
la nasfa^n (originally i^^xi^) &*'» «^'ya^ Ve-
rily we will drag by the forelocks. Neither is it
pronounced when following the i^jj rawly, or last
letter of a verse : as when ^\>ci>\ ilti^ba, i--»U>\
asaba, are written bUi^ ilti^bd, bU>^ asaba.

Tlien there is the \ alif of lamentation (iOiW
nadba): as, »Wj ^j rva zaydZh, Alas! Zayd:
and of imploring aid (»3\iS-.^ iMighasa) : as,
t\sij b ya zaydah, Ho ! help, Zayd.

In Persian, \a/J/" is of two kinds.— 1. Prefixed
to certain particles : as, b\ aba (for b ba), With ;

\

also to words of three or more letters, when it
takes the vowel originally belonging to the first
letter, which then becomes quiescent : as, ^^J^\
ishham, (originally ^^>m skiham), The belly. —
2. To denote privation : as, ybi>-^ aumban, Mo-
tionless ; iJm\^\ akhrvastl, Unwillingness.

\ alif in the middle of a word is of five kinds. —

1. When employed to convert the third pei-son
singular of the aorist into the precative : as, o1^
mlrad, May he die! (from liji^ rriirad); liljJ
buvdd. May he be ! (from C)j> buvad) ; i)\jj» ma-
ravdd, May he not go ! (from ^jj ravad). Or
when it stands in the place of the prefix (-.» bi :
as, f,\ji^ mirdm, I will die (for -^ bimlram). —

2. Pleonastic, for ornament, or by poetic licence :
as, ,Liou«) sahuk-sdr (for jm tdLuy* sabuk-sar),
Light-headed ; jlXj^-* sitamgar (originally ^^XiUw
sitamgar),Tyra.nmc^l;j^^khKar(forjy>'khrvur),
Contemptible. — 3. To denote continuation or
proximity: as, ^^li-^iji^- hhanddhhand, Incessant
laughter ; *<iUi daviadam, Moment to moment,
every moment ; ^_jij(iLi»ji> doshadosh. Shoulder
to shoidder, arm in arm. — 4. To denote totality, or
completeness : as,^-.^- sarasar, From beginning
to end ; b];«» sarapd, From head to foot. 5. In
lieu of the conjunction j vdv : as, t/y,^ tahdjmy
(for i^y J tils tah u puyj^A. running to and fro,
search. In some parts of Persia a medial \ alif,
when followed by ^^ nun, is sounded like u : as,
(j^b 65mw (pronounced as if written j^jb barun),

Rain.

] alif at the end of words is of seven kinds. —
1 . Used in calling : as.V^ shalia, O King ! ^b^
shahr-yara, O friend of the city !— 2. To denote
prayer : as, ^JJJjiJJ na nishlnada. May he not sit !
)^. bi7iadd, May he see ! Sometimes two \ alifs

\

occur in one word for emphasis ; the one being
placed before, and the other after, the final letter :
as, \i\^ shaiada, May he become! — ^3. To de-
note the agent : as, \^U dona, Knowing, learned ;
Uu) bina, Seeing, or a seer ; bj> goj/d, Speaking,
or a speaker ; \yjlt nhhuiva, Hearing, or a hearer ;
\jj rata, Current. — 4. For filling up (cVfi»^ hh-
baf), borrowed from the Arabians ; as, when
poetic metre requires it, ^^^ hamal is written ^U>
hamala. In strict parlance, the final consonant
of every Persian word is silent, that is, not fol-
lowed by a vowel. When, therefore, it is re-
quired to inflect such a consonant with a vowel, an
\ alif must be subjoined : as, Lol> daniya, \^\x)\.
rat/tfanii/a, from ^^\i ddniy, (3^.]; rayganiy. —
6. To form abstract nouns: as, ^l.i> rfaroza, Length,
{tora^jidara:, Long ; l»-\J_/?raA/(a, Width, from
^|^_/iraM, Wide.^-6. Pleonastic : as, \m guftd
(for C«a> gufl,) He spoke. — 7. To form a kind
of intensive superlative : as, \di»_j>- khimishd, Very
happy, from (^^ hhtvuih, Happy ; l-J hasd,
Very much, from ^j»J has, Much. \ alif is some-
times sounded like u : as when ^^^J farmdy,
Command thou, is made to rhyme with (*.. rv,y.
\ alif may be changed to J\i> dnl or ij ye: as
for (jb ha an, ^^\> ha hi, they write ^j^JJ ba dan,
jjjJkP ha din. For ^JitM\ afidish and ^JJtAjS ar-
maghan they say i^i^. yahdish, ^J^J>. yar-
maghan. The initial \ alif of a verb, when pre-
ceded by the particle t_J hi, the prohibitive « nm,
or negative ^^ na, is changed to (jye: as, ^J^»■\j\
nfmkhtan, To exalt; C^\jSL^, biyafrakht. He
exalted ; j\^_ biyafraz. Exalt thou ; j]/!^ mi-
yafrdi. Exalt not thou; ij:^\Jii nayafrdhht,
He exalted not.

OF HAMZA.

When \ alif b regarded as a consonant, it is
called hamza, the orthographical sign of which >
it ought, in strictness, always to bear ; although,
at the beginning of a word, it seldom is written.
In shape, hamza resembles the upper part of c
fayn ; and, Uke that letter, is uttered by a com-
pression of the muscles of the throat. Hamzn,
however, is neither so deep nor so strong a guttu-
ral as ^^yn. In representing a word which con-
tains a hamza in the Roman character, the pecu-
liar symbol of this letter will be retained, accord-
ing to the mode followed with regard to e. tayn.

At the beginning of a word, hamza invariably
aasumes the form of \ alif; and may take either of
the three vowels, a, i, or u : &s,jt^\ mmlr, A prince
•or commander; ^KA^^imim, A chief or leader;
>\j»\ xumaris. Princes. In that situation, how-
ever, the sign hamza is seldom written, as it can-
not there be mi^itaken for quiescent \ alif or alif of
prolongation ; the latter, as we hive already ob-

( 2 )

served, being never found but when preceded by
a consonant marked with its own vowel t^fatha.
These words, then, will commonly appear written
ji<\, ^\, Aj^; and will be spelt accordingly in
English, amir, itndm, umards, without the ortho-
graphical sign hamza.

In the middle of a word, hamza is changed to
J waw when inflected by ftlj/e zamma, and to ^^yd
without the diacritical points when inflected^by
IjJi kasra: as, i^^^raMfa (originally i—slj ),
He was kind ; >»w sadma (originajly ("W)* He
was sick. But when moved by t^ fatka, it ge-
nerally assumes the form of that letter which is
homogeneous with the vowel of its own preposi-
tive : as, jjw satala, He asked ; joS?" j'^^^^t
The pots of a druggist; UU** sosai, aouw sitat, or
8^ suMt, The horn of a bow. As a quiescent me-
dial, it remains when preceded by fatha : as, (_>«»^
7-aj:.i, Head : becomes « wdw if preceded by zam-
ma : as, i^V huss, Calamity, and (_y yd with-
out the diacritical points if preceded by lyJi
hasra: es,J^ bisr, A well.

At the end of a word, after n^ fatha, it assumes
the form of \ alif: as, O' harata, He read. After
tjJi kasra, it assumes the form of ij yd: as, *_5ii
dafja, He was warm ; and after &v^ zamma, the
form of _j wdm : as, jj>- jarusa, He was bold.
After a silent letter, it retains its own shape ; as,
■'c—^i*- khahs, Concealment ; ^jj>- juzs, A portion
(though sometimes it is found with a j wdm, as, j liJ
ba/L, Commencement): f]X^\ ihtidds, or with
{j>.yi tanrvin, Ax^\ ibtiddsun, A beginning. In
this situation it is commonly omitted by the Per-
sians, who would write it \iJj\ ibtidd.

In Arabic, hamza ^ may be substituted for a
radical J wdm or ij yd: as, Jj^' kdAl (for J.ls
hdivil), A speaker ; «5b batif (for «^b bdyit.), A
seller ; .i*.^ ahad (for J>>-j ivahad). One. Hamza,
like alif, is one of the letters of increase (u-ijip-
»iib^\ hurufu 'z ziyddat) ; and is therefore used
extensively in forming several of the augmented
conjugations which branch out from the simple tri-
literal or quadriliteral root. It is also employed
in the formation of some of the irregular plurals :
as, l^\ at^maf. Viands ; ^^\^\ almdn. Colours ;
c-i;5>- \ ahrvf, Letters ; \..Jo^ sakdsif (originally
<— JJJ^) Volumes : — also of adjectives descriptive
of colour : as, jg-\ ahmar. Red ; :iyu\ asmad.
Black ; and of comparatives : as, u-Jj^l ashraf,
More noble, &c.

As a native of Arabia is able to articulate with
facility sounds which are wholly unfamiliar to a
European ear ; so, on the other hand, in the lan-
guages of Europe are found combinations of let-
ters, the correct pronunciation of which, to a native
of the East, is a matter of difficulty. This is
more especially the ease, when, at the beginning

\

of a word, two consonants occur without an inter-
vening vowel, as in Fraud, Slow, Spear, &c. Ac-
cordingly, when any foreign word of this kind is
adopted into Arabic, it usually appears with one
of the vowels a, i, u, prefixed to it. Thus the
words Plato, Stabulum, Stater, become severally
jjjii>^\ afldtun, J-la^^ istabl,Jia^\ ustur. Nor
is it in words only of foreign origin that \ alif is
thus employed. In the structure of words in
their own language the Ai-abians have recourse to
the same expedient. In Arabic, the imperative is
formed by dropping the initial letter which is the
sign of the aorist : consequently, in a large propor-
tion of simple triliteral verbs, the imperative would
be found commencing with a silent consonant. For
instance, the root c—in^ Itataha, He wrote, makes
in the aorist ■ -■'-'^,\ yaktiibu ; and hence the im-
perative would be i>-a3 hhib. To remedy the
inconvenience of an initial double consonant, an
\ alif is prefixed, and the word is therefore •, -'^^
uktub, Write thou. But as often as the impera-
tive follows any word whose final is inflected with
a vowel, then this \ alif, characteristic of the im-
perative, and called indifferently ^y.^o^\ k__sJ^
alifu'l wasl, Alif of union, (J-oji^ »Ute hamzatu'l
ivasl, Hamza of union, or iiM>Oj 'i\^ hamzat rvas-
liya, Conjimctive hamza, though retained in writ-
ing, loses its vowel in pronunciation, and the two
words coalesce. This coalescence is indicated by
the sign "" &l^j wasla. Union: as in l-^u^sTT

c ^ C - * "^

wahtub (and without wasla y. ■''^-'\), And write
thou ; which must be pronounced as if written
<_.*i£='j, and not wa ukUtb. The conjunctive
hamza is not confined to the imperative of the
major part of triliteral verbs ; but is employed in
the preterite, imperative, and verbal nouns of the
increased conjugatwns of the forms Jj»ai\ infoiala,
J«UJ^ iffa^la, JxJl if^lla, Jj<aL«l istaf^la,
jUsl if^lla, J*-^l if^iv^la, and Jyol iUaw-
wala; and in the forms jbel if^mlala, iJjLJ^
If^laUa, derived from the quadriliteral Ji*j
fa^ala. The hamza of the article Jl al is also
conjunctive: as, (jji«^\^\ amlru 'I muminln
(not arniru al musm.inm) Commander of the faith-
ful ; and so is the initial \ alif of the following
ten nouns substantive : ^^^ ibn, — Jol ibnam, 'iS>\
ibnat, ^\ ism, CU-.\ 1st, ^^^Ul igndni, ^Jl^^
imatdni, \^\ imras, 'i\^\ imrasat, ^Jf\ aymun. —
Except in the above-mentioned instances, every
initial hamza is termed &i*laji hnt^ya, Disjunctive.
The fourth conjugation {^\ af^la) is not in-
cluded in the foregoing list : its hamza, therefore,
being disjunctive, retains its vowel, and allows no
coalition : it is necessary, therefore, to read CJ-^X.
ma sahtaba (or indifferently (_-u^j wa ahtaba,
never wahtaba,) And he made (him) write.

As forming a distinct word of itself,1 hamza is

I

( 3 )

>\

used in calling to one near : as, S>\ \ sa zayd for
iJu^ b ya zayd. Also for inteiTOgation : as,
|,3» JkJJ \ sa zayd^kdsim, Is Zayd standing?
>\.jAmJ\ f^\ l^ v^yl sa nusminu kama amana's
ittfahas, Shall we believe as fools believe ? iJL*i\ \
^JJ.] '"^'j-Q ja aw^a zarahta zaydan, Didst thou
Strike Zayd ? C^^J;^ \S>\ ' -ta zaydan zarahta,
Was it Zayd thou smotest 1 It is also a disjunc-
tive particle : as, ffi>j^ J *\ *^iW^ ' sa san-
martahum, am lam tu7izirhum, Whether thou ad-
tnonish them, or admonish them not ; 1 i^^ ^
bl^jA} (•! CL*»^ »ia «Z»a/i sa Inimta, am kauttta, I
care not whether thou standest or sittest. Some-
times hamza is understood though not expressed :
as, ^ jUiCLJi j^ /,\ ^ Cj>JJ<jm»\ jt^^ ^^^m sa-
masun talayhim, istaghfarta lahum, am lam tas-
taglifii- lahum, It is all the same to them whether
thou askest or dost not ask forgiveness for them.

p I a, (alif with JiS/o madda") being equal to
two alifa \\, or to 11, has a long broad soimd (like
a in the English word all), and is one of the impe-
ratives and the contracted participle of (jcJ-c I ama-
dan. To come. If a word beginning with I a, as
\J^*>»\j 1 ara-stan, To adorn, have the particles t_.»
hi, M ma of prohibition, or ^^ na of negation, pre-
fixed, the first of the two alifs is changed to (_f ye :
as, (Jl«Mil)L> biyarasf. He adorned ; from i^d^ 1
amadan, To come, L) hiya. Come thou ; 1,L«
mayara, Do not adorn ; Ll**«l)\-j nayarast. He
did not adorn. When two words commencing
with I a are joined, as (_ju! as, A mill, and (_^1
ah. Water, one of the alifs is changed to (_f ye :
as, («.>Iju»»1 m-yab, A water-mill.

A I a, in Arabic is not sounded quite so broad
as in Persian, but approaches very near to the
sound of a in father, and is then (singly) either the
remote vocative. Ho ! hark ye ! or the interjec-
tion of contempt, Fy ! pho !

A 11 sa, name of the letter 1 alif.

A f-\ as, The fruit of a tree used in tanning.

Pt-^laJ,Water. Quicksilver. Anythingliquid.
A pearl,jewel, gem. Lustre, dignity, honour, rank,
excellence. Grace, elegance. Bounty, beneficence.
Worth, price, value. The water or lustre of a dia-
mond, polished steel, a brilliant cimeter, &c. Con-
stant motion. Custom, habit, fashion, mode, ride.
Pity. Prosperity. Ascent, promotion. Ashamed,
bashful. One who moves smoothly along a road.
I Perfect soul, universal intellect. This word is
much used in forming compounds, and metapho-
rical expressions, ^jiilii ^^^i-jl U-»T cihi abistam
dadan, To fertilize ground. tL^j lA-J 1 *— ^ I
abi atig/t^rang, or ^J\: ^Ji3 1 (_J 1 dhi athh-zay,
Wine. Tears of gi-ief or anger, ijoij ,jiJ ! t-jT
ah atinh shud, The water boiled. A tumult was
raised. —\y» (jt5 ! t_J I abi atish-mizq). Red wine.
t^W jji-J I (_.> I abi atixh-namay, Wine, Tears

of gi'ief. ci)\j-i!JT i_J I abi atishnah. Red wine,
jjrj-ij 1 L_.> I abi afiilnn. Wine. Tears of blood.
J^\ L-J ! abi ahmar. Wine from dates or grapes.
The Red Sea. .il l-jI abi azar, Red wine.
\ut ji 1 i_.^ 1 abi azarsa. Wine. Tears of grief,
(jljffjl (_-' I abi arghaivani, Red wine. Tears of
sorrow. ^^CiS uiJb JiiJii jl l— >1 ah az dida pah
hardan. To wipe away one's tears, to dismiss un-
easiness of mind. 8JjLw>1 (_-> I abi isfada, A pool,
ditch, stagnant water. SiipJl t_j I abi afrurda,
Cold or congealed water, ice, jelly of meat, fish,
&c. Glass. A bright sword. jy»->l '^ 1 alri
angur, Wine, (ji^j I f-r* ' ^^ awardan, To bring
tears, to be ashamed. To have a swelling about
the hoof (a horse). (jljb l-> I abi baran, Rain-
water. tfXJjiiLj (_j1 abi bad-rang, or L-j|
tLOj Jiib abi bada-rang. Blood. Tears of grief,
(^lij (jiJ I j> t-J I ab bar atash zadan. To quench,
to allay. (J5-iA j>\ J> uJ 1 ah bar zir hishtan,
To cheat, to deceive. »jL^ ujI abi basta. Ice,
hail, hoar-frost. Glass, crystal. lib i_j1 abi
baha, Water of life. lo'^ j^ '-r' ' «i« baltam
shudan, To be dyed red. ^^ (_J I abi bun, A
gummy substance which exudes from the root of
decayed walnut-trees, j^djyf (,ltfS^- (_J I db bi
lijam khwurdan, or i^j'^jy^ A^^. '-r' ' ^^ ^^ ligdm
khwurdan, To be independent, and subject to no
controul. «jI^ l— »1 dbi piihhta. Broth, jelly.
Boiled water, C*^ i— jT dbi pusht. Water of
the back, spinal marrow. ijii»\5 !_.» I db tdhhtan,
To urine, Jj (_J 1 dbi talkh, Wine. The tears of
a disconsolate lover, ro j>- 1^ ^-'1 dbijigar-klmn.
Tears of grief. f»~*»- '-r'' «''< chashm. Tears.
/•];»■ i—'l dbi hardm. Wine. Love. C>w».»- t—^l
dbi hasrat. Water of desire : wish, appetite, long-
ing : tears of desperation. OL* (— •>! dbi haydt,
or (jlj-^ (—-J I dbi hayaivdn. Water of life : im-
mortality. Pure, spiritual discourse. Divine
love. The conversation of a friend. ji»l»- (—J I
abi khdtir, Purity of thought. Brilliancy of
imagination. C>bl;i- (--»1 dbi khardbdt. Wine.
^j)l}>- (— -»l dbi lihazdn, Autumnal rains. l_-'l
i.-fAM.^ dbi hhtiMi, Glass, crystal, a decanter. (_-> I
woi^ dbi Itliizr, Water of Khizr (Elias), the foun-
tain of which he is said to have drunk and to
have become immortal. Inspired wisdom. L-.>t
s^lXi^ dbi khitfta, Congealed water. Snow, ice.
Glass, crystal. A sword in the sheath. K^ I
i^jJi>j^ dbi khTmtrshed,The water of life. L-J I
^^i3,y>- (^y- abi hhmtgh hlitmrdan. To live at
ease. jo'^^'^ ^^ ' «^ daddn, To give water, to
steep. To sharpen, add brilliancy, harden steel.
To enliven. fjy>- j^ t_J I db darjuy. Water in
the river. Prosperity, victory, honour, authority,
/jii^ I iS^ j^ (^ ' «^ dO'f fiy uma.dun. To be-
come opulent and prosperous. To regain prosperity.
To be invested with authority. X>- jJ (— -» I db

dar jigar, Intoxication. Greatness. .iS t_j|
(^jijiilii jX>- db dar jigar ddshtav. To become in-
toxicated. To be opulent. ^j^(i»lii >.*■— .^ ; t|

db dar chashm ddshtan. To be modest, shame-
faced, yi^ t/jj?" J^ '-r' ' "* '^"'' clii^e hardan,
To adulterate, to cheat, i^i^y^ Ji^ j*^ •—-'I oh dar
dil Sudan, To experience heartfelt joy. .iS t— » )
iVcl (j£jlfc4> db dar dahdnash dmad, His mouth
watered, jjwlii »ii^.i>ji> i_j| ai </ar r/irfa ddxh-
tan. To possess a delicate sense of honour. l-> I
ij^\d 50 oj ji> 56 <^ar zir hdh ddshtan^ To work
in the dark. (^jiji>lii j>-i> .li (_,>! db dar sliahar
ddshtan. To be in a weak and declining state. i_» I
(^iiyj> ^^.\a jiiai </«>• human Sudan (or jjiiy
hoftan). To bray water in a mortar, (met.) To act
foolishly. To be uselessly employed. jjliiJii l->T
a6j danddn, Water of the teeth, spittle, whiteness
or cleanness of teeth. ij'^j3 ' i.^-J*' i^'^^ "-r* '
dbi danddni har'ife dmardan, To make one's
enemy's mouth to water ; needlessly to excite
hostility against one's self. {j^^ ^ I abi da-
hdn. Water of the mouth, saliva. ^^J (_j I dbi
dahan. Water of the mouth, spittle. A longing
desire. iJJ.ii L-*! dhi dUda, Water of the eyes ;
tears. *l»- »iiJ.ii-L-^l aft* fZjf/ojj Jaw, A draught
of wine. J. i_-» I dhi raz. Wine from grapes.
(Jii, (_.^T db raftan. To lose one's dignity. u->T
libl-j. dbi 1-uhndbdd, or ,_^ i_->l ai? rnhni. Name
of a fountain near Shiraz. (.fjCJj (— J 1 a/;i rang.
Water-colour, coloured water, paint. A sketch
or outline of a picture. i^X^-^j ^ ' ubi rangin.
Red wine. Tears of blood, i^jj '^\ dhi ravdn,
Running water, A sort of very fine muslin.
(_ji.j L»i>l dbi ravish, Beauty, elegance, splen-
dour. Usage, custom, ^^jj >— -*' dbirawghan,
Oil, butter, fat of broth, liquid grease, jj c-> I
dbi ru. Freshness of countenance. (_j'jj l-.> 1 dhi
ruy, Water of the face, lustre, brightness of coun-
tenance, gracefulness, dignity of mien. Reputa-
tion, renown, glory, honour, estimation. Rank,
office, station. ij^ '-r'' "* rehhtan. To be
ashamed or disgraced. ^jSj L->l db zadan. To
extinguish, to quell, to appease. To sprinkle the
house in honour of guests, jj (_..> I dhi zar. Li-
quid gold ; white wine. Saffi'on. j^ (_->! a?M'
zuldl. Pure, limpid water. tjl*'^ '--'I «*« ^in-
dagdnt. Living water, the water of eternity or
youth, a fabulous fountain so called. ij>j i_j )
dhi zahra. Wine. Morning light, heat, splen-
dour. ^jM f^\ dbi surhh, Red wine. u-'l
»bb-» dbi siydh (or »Ju*) (_j1 dbi siyah). Black
water. A disease of the pye producing blindness.
The waters of the deluge. yii--» i— ' I db shudan,
To melt. To become ashamed or divested of lio-
nour. To gi'ow obsolete. ^\JLi> ujI dbi sha-
kdsik, Wine. Blood. (A/^ '— ' I d-bi shangarfi.
Red wine. Tears of grief. j_y»» <-— ' 1 dbi sitor

A

Brackish water, tears of grief, j^iy C*AO (_-> I
ab-iifat hidan, To be humble. To promote the
interesU of another, to be useful. ^jU-yvia UJ 1
abi tubaristan. Name of a foimtain on a mountain
in Tabaristan, which, it is said, ceases to flow when
a noise is made, and flows immediately when it is
over. iS.j^ *— >T abi tabani/a, Name of a foun-
tain which flows and becomes dry alternately for
the space of seven years. i-^ji» t-jT rdn tarab^
Wine. JjP *vT ahi farah, Rose-waU-r. <_J 1
C^jLs- abi ^^hrat, Wine. pUP' <-r»T 5fri gha-
mam, Rain-water. tj^ i->T abi ghura, The
juice of sour grapes, or other unripe fruit. »--> 1
IJpJ abi fmurda, Glass, ciystal. A sword, or
dagger. Ji i— *T abi kar. Beauty, elegance,
splendour, dignity. Usage, custom. ^^<-r»l
ahi habiui, Blue water. The Persian sea. The
sea of Cliina. The Arabians call this gulph the
Green Sea. y,iU/ i— 'T ah hushadan, To let
out the water formed about a horse's foot. <--' J
» jU/a6i kufhada, Weak, poor wine. J><f t— *T
abi hanmr, The river Kawsar in Paradise, said to
flow with milk or nectar. SJJ^ i-jj abi gar-
danda, The revolving heavens. ^J i^'iabi gai-rn,
Warm water. A hot bath. (jCii l-> I ab gash-
tan, To become water, to be dissolved. ^1
vi*i.j? abi goM, Gra\7, broth. (_ila5 (—» I a^i
/(/(/; Boimty, liberality. J*5 i--.>T aij la^, Wine.
Teai-s of blood. {J^J* "-r* ' "*' murghan, Name
of a place of recreation in the environs of Shiraz,
frequented every Tuesday during the month of
Rajab. Name of a fountain in Kohistan, the
waters of which, wherever carried, are followed by
a kind of starling that devours locusts, t— j1
iii^jj» abi marn-aind, The purity of a pearl. A
pearl, or white speck in the eye. £j» i— ■>! abi
maryam, Probity, honour, chastity. New wine.
^^1" t—J I ahi vmnjamid, or SSit^ i_^ I abi mun-
takid, Snow, ice, sleet. Crystal, glass. A cime-
ter, a poniard, ^y ^^o ujI abi may-gun, Tears
of grief. jU ^mJ\ abi nar, Red wine. i-^I
jjUjli ahi narnan, A lover's tears. Wine. Blood.
*j\j \^\ abi naji». Red wine. OUi L^\ abi
nabat, The juice or sap of any vegetable, l-*!
(jii.yi ab na klumrdan, To allow of no delay, to
loie no time. )o\^ (_^l abi nasliat, Semen ge-
nitale. u»»l ,3-i rnl-uh, The black water, the
river Nile. aJU j l»> 1 ab u dana. Means of
subsistence. <^-^j J •— ^1 5J u rang, Freshness
and moisture. Wine. Tears of grief. ^^ . (_J I
ab u gU, Water and clay, i.e. the human frame.
\^ J i_^T ab u hatva, Water and air ; climate,
atmosphere. S^ i^\ abi hind. The Indns. (_^l
Oyb abi yahut. Red wine. if L-> I abi yahh,
Iced water.

p («> 1 ab (in zand and piizand). Father.

A Ui^l ab. The Syro-Macedonian month of

( 4 )

August. As the Persians, Arabians, and Turks,
whose common year is lunar, make use neverthe-
less of the solar year in their astronomical calcu-
lations, they are obliged to have recourse to the
Syriac calendar for the names of their months.
dh'\ ahaha, or ^ ^\ aba laka, Woe be to thee.
A c->^ ab (originally _jj\ abaw, or with tanwin,
aban-un), (pi. f\y\iiba., and ^^}i\ ahuna), A father.
A master, possessor or inventor of any thing. ^ 'S
liiJ b\ la aba laha, viiJ (->H /a aba Ma, \j\ !!l
(jliJ ia aban laka, <JJb^ ^ la abaka, or i^\ ^ Id
abaha,T\iou hast no father (an expression imply-
ing eulogy, meaning. No one can supply thy place).
It is also a term of reproach, implying, Thou hast
been neglected. There is no escape for thee.

A lLA sahba, (fut. \l/^,yaMbhn, or t^-^*"
nbbu) He made ready (for a journey). io\ \1>\
abba abbahu. He prosecuted his design.

A L^\ abb, (v. n. of l^^) Preparing for a jour-
ney. Making vigorous application to any thing.
Preparing to make an onset. Setting in motion.
Laying one's hand upon one's sword. Wishing
to return to one's country. A wish to return to
one's country. Pui-pose, intention. Grass, pas-
turage, verdure (answering the same purpose for
cattle as fi-uit for man).

A f\S\ ahas, (pi. of L-.»^ ab) Fathers, ancestors.
tcJ* t/bl ahan-f.tdw'i, Sublime fathers, i.e. The
nine heavens, or seven planets. i/j""* t?V '
abaA iunsurl, Bodily fathers, (/y** t/V ' ^^^■'^
mafnmv'i. Intellectual or spiritual fathers, i.e. pre-
ceptoi-s. iiliiJ>-^ J b 1 aba rva ajdad, Fathers and
grandfathers, ancestors.

p \)\ aba. Strange, wonderful, (for b ia) With.
Aba or iba. Spoon meat, soup, bread, jf jl> (j:\j\
abaA gulu-gir, (Throat-tickling or choking soup)
Worldly joy or sorrow. Joy at the death of an
enemy. Iba, A pair, two oxen in a yoke. ^
A b\ aba, (accusative oi ^\ abu) Father. AA
^\ ^j> ahham hnu abba', Name of a reporter of
Muhammadan traditions.

A b^ iba\ (v. n. of i3^) Refusing to eat, though
not satiated.

A ^b\ abas, (v. n. of Jj) Being infected with
the plague. A tender kind of plant, growing
chiefly in Egypt, of which paper is made, and the
root of which is eaten like sugar.

A .^b^ abaf or iba^, (v. n. of fj,\) Refusing, re-
jecting, abominating. Inducing one to dislike
and refuse. Avei-sion, disgust. Disobedience,
stubbornness. A strangury, v (jiip bi iba kar-
dan, To refuse, reject, (pi. of 'J*b\ abamt) Reeds,
flags, canes ; also the places where they grow. A
kind of disease contracted by goats from the smell
of their urine. Ubai, A loathing of one's food,
(pi. of (3 1 abi) Refusers, rejecters, loathers.

A tf\>\ abatat, (v. n. of (Jj) Being infected

with the plague. (PL -^b^ aba.) A reed, flag, cane
of which sacking or matting is made. An epi-
demical distemper, the plague. Ibamt, (v. n. oi^\)
Refusing ; disliking, abominating. Inducing one
to dislike and refuse, (v. n. 4 of ^b for \^), Reta-
liating (by killing a homicide,) being equal or quits.
Alighting at a place, intending there to dwell. Re-
ceiving hospitably. Abiding in any place. Tan-
ning (a hide). Bringing back. Opposing. Lead-
ing (camels) to the place where they kneel and
drink, bringing (them) to rest. Stretching, run-
ning far away (one desert into another). Fleeing,
running away.

A <_.^b^ aiab, (v. n. of l1>\) Preparing for a

journey. Getting in readiness. A tending to-
wards. Stretching, striving. Travelling equi-
page, equipment. The vapour (_j5/*»«am6. >)
^^\S\ la ababa. He goes not in quest of water.
Abab or ibab. Preparation or readiness for a journey.
Ubab, A surge, wave, a flood.

P yjbb.Ttt&a&an, Name of a mountain.

A 'ii\>\ abahat, (v. n. oiCL>\) Preparing for any
undertaking. Wishing to return to one's native
country. An institution, regulation, mode of living
or acting. Ibabat, (v. n. of <1»\) Wishing to
return to one's country. An institution, mode
of living.

A J-ob^ ahabil, A kind of bird, an owl, bustard.
A herd of camels. A flight of birds. Ababila,
In herds, or flights.

A ijob\ ahab'in, (pi. of ^J^\ ibban) Convenient

times.

A Jb\w&a«, (pi. of t^Ta&i) Refusers, recusants,

loathers.

A Ob\ abati. Poetic, for CL*i\ abafi, My father !

A iobl ibatat, (v. n. 4 of Ob for CJ^.) Causing
to do any thing in the night. Causing to pass the
night. Being overtaken by, or perishing in, the
night.

A ^\i\ ahatir. Name of a place. Uhatir, A
solitary, retired man, who cuts all connexion with
his relations. Childless. Short, dwarfish.

A «jb\ ibasat, (v. n. 4 of ut>b for Ll^jJ) En.
quiring, examining, searching. Cleaning out (a
well). Ploughing.

A (3b\ ubasa', Camels satiated with pasture,
and reclining on the ground.

p (»l»- 1 u-> I aJqyam, A place abounding in reeds.

Aj>-^\ abajir, (pi. of^ bvjr) Evils, misfor-
tunes. Important and hazardous affairs.

Ajj»-b^ abajir, (pi. of j*; bujr) Misfortunes.

A to-bl ibahai,(j. n.4of ^b for _jJ) Publish-
ing, disclosing, revealing. Permitting, giving li-
berty. Rendering lawful. Liberty, licence.

A *?»-b\ abahiyat. Name of a certain sect.

A «j>-b) ibakhat, (v. n. 4 of ^b for ^^) Extin-
guishing.

\^\

A (j-i>-bl abalihis, The fingers and the roots of
them. Nerves, tendons, ligaments.

p iSb I ahad, A city, building, habitation. Cul-
tivated, peopled, flourishing, populous, full of
buildings and inhabitants. Replenished, well filled
(treasury). An open plain. Good, elegant, fair,
beautiful, convenient. A created thing. Always.
The Fane Kaaba, or the square temple at Mecca.
I Salutation, congratulation. Praise, eulogium.
Name of the first poet sent to Persia. Well done !
bravo ! (_j-ii^ \ lib I ahad amadi, You are welcome,
lib I abad, when added to a noun, denotes a city or
place of abode. 4>b I i^\^ sLi shah jahanabad,
The city of Shah Jahan, Delhi, formerly the capi-
tal of the Great Mogul, lib I i^jc mmshidabad,
Mooi-shedabad in Bengal. lib 1 ^\ allcihahad,
The city of God. lib I (_>a-J fayzahad, The abode
of plentj'. ;ibl *%■ khiirramahad, An agreeable
champaign, lib.l ,X>*»\ uMidcibad, A desert of lions.
<ib I ijiii\ anduhuhcid, The house of mourning, a
melancholy place, lib I t— ^Vs»- kliarahahad, The
habitation of ruin, totally ruined. libl C^jLs^
^shratabad. The mansion of delight, a palace.
(jb ! f^'^fidanabad, The residence of such an one.
lib 1 C->t~«« S^ biladi inasarratabad, A city the
abode of delight, a flourishing pleasant country.
(j<>p lib 1 abad hardan, To cultivate, render de-
lightful, improve, recreate, refresh.

A lib 1 abad, (pi. of S>\ abad) Ages.

p (o^iib I abadan, Name of a city in the Ara-
bian Irak, situate on the gulph of Persia, at the
mouth of the Tigi-is, distant from Basra about one
and a half day's journey.

p j^^iib I abadan is nearly synonymous with jb t
abad, but is never used in forming compound words.
^liMi /o^iibl abadan shudan, To be inhabited. To
abound, i-)'^ lO^'^V ' abadan hardan, To build,
cultivate, make habitable, (ji^p lo^'^V ' J \^^ ihya
« abadan hardan, To revive, refresh, exhilarate.

p ;3^"ib 1 dbadani. Cultivated, populous, plea-
sant. Population, cultivation. Name of a man
celebrated among the Arabians for his learning
and piety, and a native of ^^^lib I abadan.

p j^tW)iib I ahadanidan, To cause to inhabit,
to cultivate. To praise.

p j^iw\iib I abudaiidan, To praise.

A »(ibl ibadat, (v.n.4 of iSb for !>*>.) Putting
to death, exterminating.

p fjii\)\' abadi, Name of an author, who treats
of the different punishments with which sinners
are threatened in the Kur'an. ii-o (_j<ib I dbadi
hdghiz, A kind of silky paper.

p (obiib 1 dbadhjdn, Fit to be inhabited. Flou-
rishing communities. Name of the first prophet
sent to Persia. His book is called jJLoti dasatir.

A (iJ.iib^ abadid, as iiJ.iib\^^ tayr abadid. Scat-
tered birds. Abddida, Scatteringly, dispersedly.

•( 5 )

Pjb I dbdr. Burnt lead (good for wounds and
bruises.) A register, an account of daily expenses.

A jb 1 dbdr, (pi. ofjO i/jr) Wells. Name of
a district in Wasit. ujl^^l jb I dbdru'l a^-db,
Arabs' wells, name of a place.

Ajb\ abtdr, (pi. of jJ bur') Wells. IbMr,
(v. n. 4 of jb) Digging a well for any one.

A jbl abdr, (v. n. of ol) Giving (a dog) a nee-
dle in (his) food. Stinging (a scorpion). De-
faming. Destroying, ruining. Ibdr, (v. n. of jjl)
Fecundating, rendering prolific (spoken of palm-
trees and sown fields), (pi. of »j) ibrai), Needles.
The pointed or aculeated extremities of any thing.

A jb 1 abbdr, A digger of wells. A needle-dealer

or maker. Fleas, Lead. jl?^\ i 'biM>\ ashydfu'l

abbdr, A sort of medicament for the eyes.

A Sjb) ibdrat, (v. n. ofj>\') Fecundating, render-
ing prolific (applied to palm-trees and sown fields),
(v. n. 4 ofjb for.o) Destroying, ruining.

A dX}\ abdrid, (pi. of ii^\ abrad) Leopards.

A {_)Oj\>\abd7^, (pl.of (^jJ^ lljy* sdmm abras)
Certain large venomous lizards so named.

A jjb \ abdrih, (pi. of ^j\ aira/t) Coarse,stony,
sandy, miry dirty places. Name of several places.

p j>3 jb I dbdr-fjir. An accoimtant, a clerk.

A 'Lc\i\abdrimat,(&i>\y\ abdrihat, i}o\ abdrih,
or iO,\j\ abdrih) (pi. of |^V?\ ibrdhim) Abrahams.

A C.>bjb\ Ubdr-iydt, Name of a place belong-
ing to the tribe of SuA ^ hani asad.

A /iiX>\ abdi-ih, (pl.of J^jj) »J?-i/() Water-pots,
ewers. Bright swords. Lightnings, glitterings.

Ajbl a6fta2,Leaping,springing,bounding (deer).
One who bounds as a deer in the chase : a leaper,
springer. One who stops short whilst running, and
then rushes forward with greater rapidity. One
who makes an attack, or rushes upon. One who
dies suddenly. An injurer or insulter. jjj*»»-jbl
Abbdz Husayn, Name of the author of a book re-
conciling the contradictions of the Kur'an.

A ojb\ abdzir, (pi. oi Jo\ abzdr) Aromatics,
spices, sweet herbs or roots for seasoning meat.
Grains, seeds.

A fijo\ abdz'im, (pi. of ij^^ ibzim) The buckles,
buttons, or clasps of belts, girths, girdles, &c.

A (j^^bl abdzin, (pi. of i^j>^ ibzin) Buckles.

A (,^b\ ibsds, (v. n. 4of (jiujJ) Falling into
misfortune.

A ^_>ubU/?;a.s, A bad-tempered woman; a shrew.

V bu*»l UJ I db-dgyd, A water-mill.

p ^_ji>bWia,s/(,(or&i>b\«ias/ia)A crowd, mob,
mixed multitude.

A *«b^ ubdshat, A body of men, a crowd, mob.
Offscourings, filth. The humours of the body.

A i_>ob I dbdz, (pi. of (joj\ ubz) Ages.

A (_>ob\ ibdz, A certain vein in the foot. A
man's name, the founder of a schismatical sect,
(pi. {^jai\ ubiiz) A rope with which the foot of a ca-
c

mel is tied up to his arm. Ubdz, Name of a town
and of a valley in Arabia Felix.

A iLtfb^ ibdzat, (v. n. 4 of ^jib for U"*-'.) Be-
coming stripped of its prickles (the plant ^^^
buhma'). Bringing forth white children.

Xitfbl ibdziyat. Name, of a sect of Muhamma-
dan schismatics, the foimder of which was jSl J.*&
l^y**^' (_^bl ^j> ^ibdu' lldh bin ibdz at' tamimiy.

A Isb I dbdt, (pi. of laj\ ibt or ibit) The armpits.
The interior parts beneath the wings.

A i»b^ ihdt, Any thing put under the armpits,
applied to, or girt round, the sides, ji^b^ <djc»-
ja^ltuhu ibdtt, I placed it under my arm.

A Jobi abdtih. Low-lying, gravelly grounds.
The marshes of Nabatha.

A J-l>bl abdfil, (pi. of Jl>b bdtil) Trifles, va-
nities, follies.

A 'is\i\ ibd^t, (v. n.4 of cb for x^) Exposing
to sale. A bargain, either of sale or purchase.

A ^>£X>\abd^d, (pi. of Jjo\ ab^id) The inhabi-
tants of a remote coimtry.

AjC-b) abd^r, (oi^j*Pb^ aba fir) (pi. ofj^ ba^r)
Camels arrived at the age when they are called
Jjb bdzil or c j>»- jaza^.

p cb^ abdgh, A mark by burning. Name of
a place.

A cbi (j^P Myn abdgh, ibdgh, or ubdgh. Name
of a fountain between Kufa and Racca in Arabia,
ib^ (j^S- |«_j^. yawmu fayni ubdgh, A day cele-
brated among the Arabians by the death of Al-
Mundir, killed in battle near that place.

p (jJS'b^a&a^AwZw*, Name of a medicinal plant.

p (^j^j^\i\ abdghurus. Name of a Greek phi-
losopher.

Jb I dbdft, A kind of coarse soft cloth.

A jb^ ibdh, (v. n. of Jj^)) Running away (as a
slave) ; withdrawing, absconding.

A ^bl abbdh, Fugitive (slave), one who fre-
quently absconds. Name of a poet. Ubbdk, (pi.
of JjJ 1 dbih') Run-away slaves.

A j^li^^ab^ abdhdkhdn, Name of the eighth Mo-
gul emperor of the race of ^)\i- J*^^ changlz
khan. This prince was the son and successor of
(jli- jiiJjfc huldgu khan, who took Bagdad, and
put a period to the empLi-e of the Khalifs. He
began to reign in the year 1264 and died 1281.

A Jb I dbdl, (pi. of Jj^ ibl) Camels. (pi. of
J-J^ obil) Christian monks.

A (J\j\ abbdl, A camel-keeper, owner, or driver.
Ubbdl, (pi. of JjI dbil) Camels which supply the
absence of water by fresh grass.

A &5b3 abdiat, (v. n. of Jj\) Abstaining from
cohabitation with a wife. Being skilful in the ma-
nagement of camels. Ibdlat, (v.n. of Jj\) Having
a number of camels ; hence, the use or manage-
ment of wealth (the chief riches of tlie Arabians
consisting of camels). A herd or flock of camels,

/

sheep, oxen, horses, or birtU, a string of them fol-
lowing each other. A tribe, society. A bundle
of grass, wood, and the like. Discipline, rule, go-
vernment. The parapet of a well. (v. n. 4 of
Jb for Jy) Causing to urine. Ubalat, A bundle
of grass, wood, or the like.

A a\5^iM57a/,Abundleofgras8orhay. A herd
or flock of camels, sheep, oxen, horses, or birds ; a
string of them followingciich other. ft3\j^ J^ >.LJuo
z'lgJis Mia' ibbalathi, (or ti\j\ ibalathi) A bimdle of
grass on a bundle of wood, i.e. Misfortune upon
misfortune. Plenty upon plenty.

A ft-JU^ abalimt, (pi. of (j-Jjb^ ibrii) Devils.
p ai\)\ ihula, A privy, a pissing-place.
A i_y^'^\ abSn-t, (pi. of (j-jAj^ ihUx) Devils.
p (»bT abam, (for Jj I aicam or avam, or Jj
nam or vam) Debt, loan. A tower, fortress. A
pigcon-housc A sign of the Zodiac.
A *b^ ubani, Name of a mountain-pass.
A 'iic\j\ ubamat, Name of several men.
p ybT aban, Name of the tenth day of the Per-
sian month. Name of the eighth month of the
Persian year, during which the sun continues in
Scorpio. Name of a certain angel, whom the Pa-
gan Persians supposed to preside over iron, and
over the actions performed on the day or during
the month above-mentioned.

A ^Jo\ aban, Name o{jj^ ^^\ ibn ^mr and
,X>fu>> ^j)\ ibn .sa«rf, companions of Muhammad.
Name of several reporters of Muhammadan tradi-
tions. Name of more than one mountain, jii
^Jj\ zi aban, Name of a place.
p yb^ iban, A pair, a brace.
A jjjb) abani, (dual of i^\ ab) Parents, father
and mother.

A y\j^ ibban, (pi. (job^ abahin) A convenient
time, a proper season. The beginning or first of
any thing.

A jjjUb\ abanani, Name of two mountains in
Arabia, opposite to each other, one called the White,
the other the Black.

A Sibi abunat, Friends, companions. j_j Asf
t^\i\ jata fi abanatihi, He came with all his
friends. Ibanat, (v. n. 4 of ^^b for j^) Publish-
ing, declaring, disclosing, making known, clear, or
manifest. Being clear and evident. Separating,
severing, putting asunder, removing, making dis-
tant. Leaving a husband, being divorced. Sepa-
ration. Clearness, distinctness in speaking. Dis-
posal of a daughter in marriage.

p j'.wi i—J I al>-andUz, A planner or measurer of
the dimensions of aqueducts.

p JjJ) i-->T ab-andam. Of a fair complexion
and of a graceful form.

p »\XJb I aban-f/ah, Name of the tenth day of
the month Farrcardin. Name of an angel said to
preside over water.

( c )•

p ^b\ ibati'i, Broth. A large dish.

p ^^j»JbT abanidan. To praise.

A »jV^ (7»awa^ (v. n.ofjji) Becoming father to.

p ,J,jT L->T ab-atvard. Carried away by a tor-
rent. Froth, foam.

A »b^ b ya abah, O father !

A jfcM abahir, (pi. of^^ aft/«rtr)The feathers or
quills of a bird ; the shortest feathers in the wing.

A ^\>\ abahim, (or ^\>\ abahim) (pi. oi ^\
ibham) Thumbs. Great toes.

A icbT abai/. Velvet, broad cloth, silk. Abasi
(in construction, for ^bl a&5^). Fathers.

p (j\j\ abai/, A horse-cloth.

p (jbb I abayanl, Name of a moimtain whose
height is said to be forty parasangs.

A ;_>ajb^ aha/iz, Name of certain mountains.

A r^ ' abatty, Paternal, ancestral.

A CUob^ abay'it, (pi. of C>L>3 abydt) Verses.

p jjVb i_jT ah-baran, Name of an agreeable
place in Kabul, near to Khwaja sih yaran.

p^j^b (_^1 aft-fca«,Water-8porting, swimming.

p ^^J> L-J I ab-bann, The bank of a river con-
stantly being undermined by its current.

p ^o^^ '-r' ' ab-pdshdn, Name of a Pereian fes-
tival, on which occasion each one sprinkles rose-
water on his neighbour.

p fji*^ u -» 1 ab-jidshi, A sprinkling of water.

A w I abat, Name of a city near Sawah ; also
of one in Africa.

A "iiS ibat, (v. n. of (— -'|j) Being contracted.
Blushing. Disgrace, shame, ignominy.

A w) abbat, Name of a man. LJjJl sj\ abhatu 'I
^ilya', and ,_^A.J1 's.>\ abhatu' s svfla'. Name of
two villages. Uhhat, Name of a city in Africa.

A (JUj I dbit. Hot, sultry (day or night).

A CL*>\ abata, or abita, (fut. tJl*JV. yct-fbutu, or
yasbitu) (The day) was hot.

\ abt, (v. n. of C*J^) Being warm and sul-

try. Becoming swollen from drinking. The lum-
bago. Abt, or dbit, Hot, sultry (day or night).
O^l abati, or dbatu, (voc.) My father !

p i—*!:^ I dbtdb. Splendour.

p «j\:y I abtdba, An ewer, water-pot, or kettle.

A C->\:Ji ibtdt, (v. n. 4 of Oo) Breaking, cut-
ting, or chopping off. Incapacitating. Divorcing
irrevocably. Doing any thing to be permanent
and durable.

P C«»-U^l ab-tdkht, Urine ; forcing of water.

aJcA ibtdr, (v. n. 4 of JO) Cutting off the tail,
docking. Depriving of posterity. Disinheriting.
Withholding, refusing. Giving. Saying the
morning prayer when the sun's rays are diffused
over the earth.

A l^\ b yd abatdh, O father !

A «:o\ abtat, Warmth, ardour, vehemence, ra£re.

A «:ai ahittat, (pi. of OO hatdt) Provisions for
a journey. Garments, necessaries. Furniture.

AJdxAibtitdr, (v. n. 8 oiji) Being cut off.
A il^\ abtm, Name of the modem arrangement
of the alphabet, which fomerly was ,i>^\ abjad.

A -.^^ iWjdj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Becoming fat and
blown out with green meat (cattle).

A,ii>^^ ibtihds, (v. n. 8 oftl**;) Investiga-
tinf^ scnitinizino-. Disquisition, examination, en-
quiry. Playing the game of Si*; halisat. Ques-
tion, dispute, wager.

A _,\^'r&(t»7(a/(,(v.n.8of V) Being spacious;
room, space. Ease, affluence.

A »\i:Xi\ ibtidds, (v. n. 8 of 1»V) Beginning, com-^
mencing. Originating. An exordium. The first
foot of the second hemistich of a poem. The first
time. P ^^|^y ^J>^^ ibtidu kardan. To begin.

A 5\4>:y\ ibtiddsan, In the beginning, first place.

A C>\s:i\ ibtiddd, (v.n. 8 of 5^) Approaching se-
parately from different quarters, to attack any man
or carry any thing off, or two sucklings, one on
each side of the mother.

Aj\ii:y\ ibtiddr, (v. n. 8 of,iiJ) Running hastily
(to arms), preparing for a sudden attack. Out-
stripping. Flowing with teal's (the eye).

A tS^\ ibiiddt, (v. n. 8 of ciW) Producing some-
thing new. Inventing, contriving, altering, inno-
vating (in matters of religion).

A »\j:o\ ibtiddh, (v. n. 8 of »JJ) Praying or
doing any thing extempore. Improvisation.

A 1i,\s^\ ibtiddiiy Initial, inceptive, inchoative.

A iiVs^A ibtizdz, (v. n. 8 of liJ) Receiving what
is due, taking one's right. Cutting, breaking off.

A J\ika^ ibtizdl, (v. n. 8 of Jjj) Being careless
in the preservation of any thing. Employing (a
gannent) for daily or common use. A pace which
a horse reserves against a time of need. Baseness.

AjfO\ abtar, Docked. A defective oration, an
incomplete speech. One who has no offspring to
survive him. A loser. Poor, destitute. Devoid
of all good qualities, worthless. A deadly serpent
with a short train. A basket or bucket without
a handle. A kind of verse. iol/>^^^ <^l abtardni,
(dual) A slave and an ass (as being destitute of
good qualities).

A f\^\ ibtirds, (v. n. 8 of ^c^) Shaving, planing.

A li^l ihtirdd, (v. n. 8 of liJ) Pouring upon
one's self, or drinking, cold water. Coolness.

^J]/^\ ibtirdr, (v. n. 8 of J^) Standing erect, and
separate from one's companions.

A {^]fy\ ibtirdz, (v. n. 8 of ^_^^) Flowing
slowly from a fountain (water).

A ci3\;0l ibtirdk, (v. n. 8 of tdJ^) Running fast,
making haste. Leaning on his fui-bishing instru-
ment (a furbisher). Seizing and placing beneath
one's breast. Laying the breast on the ground.
Sitting knee to knee in combat. Reproaching,
traducing. Raining copiously (a cloud), inces-
santly (the sky).

\

AjVfi\ ibtizd.2, (v. n. 8 ofjj) Seizing, carrying
off by force. Spoliation, rapine.

A ^J^\ ihttmjh, (v. n. 8 of ijj) Arriving (the
beginning of spring).

A J\jOU'J<«2-a/,(v.n.8of J}^) Being split. Tap-
ping (a barrel). Drawing off (the urine). Ex-
panding, blossoming (a bud).

A j.\j<j\ ihti;;mn, (v. n. 8 of j^) Excelling.
AjLJjI ibtisar, (v. n. 8 of^^) Sprinkling be-
fore the proper time the female palm-tree with the
flowers of the male. Covering a camel unseason-
ably. Asking for any thing unseasonably. Taking
any thing new and fresh. Being torpid, asleep (the
foot). Becoming changed (colour). The com-
mencement of any thing.

A JL«Jj\ ihtisal, (v. n. 8 of J-»j) Receiving his
hire (an enchanter).

A j»UJo1 ibtisam, (v. n. 8 of _»j) Being cheer-
ful, smiling.

A td)lljj\ ibtishak, (v. n. 8 ofuiilj) Lying.
Traducing, slandering. Being cut (a thread).

A ^jiUi:ii\ ibtizaz, (v. n. 8 of (3<ij) Extermina-
ting, uprooting. Regarding one's self us unequal
to, and asking for increase of strength.

A ^l-iJl ibtiza^ (v. n. 8 of *o^) Becoming ma-
nifest, plain, clear.

A fj^\ibtitan, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Bringing forth
a (tenth) young one, having a (tenth) belly.

A ^\ abta^ (pi. f^yCiS ahta^ma) All, whole,
universal. Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments.
Well filled up, fleshy (wrist or pastern).

A u1>\jO\ ibti^s, (v. n. 8 of t.l*»)) Sending.
Exciting, stirring up.

A jlol ibti^fi, (v. n. 8 of J«j) Pouring forth
rain. Being diffuse in speakin"-.

A fi\Jc:j\ ibiifjhus, (y.n.Sof^) Seeking. Wish-
ing, coveting. Behoving.

A ^Ah\ ibtiha^ (v. n. 8 of *Hj) Becoming
changed (colour).

A JUo^ ibtihal, (v. n. 8 of Jflj) Feeding on
herbage (cattle).

A.Ji::>\ ibtikdr, (v. n. 8 of^So) Rising early. Ar-
riving in the morning. Receiving the first-fruits.
Eating the first ripe fruit. Ripening, come to ma-
turity. Bearing a male at the first birth. Deflow-
ering a virgin. Attending from the beginning of
the Muhammadan form of worship, hearing even
the prefatory oration called sJai- hhutba,\n which
they praise God, bless the prophet, and pray for
the king.

p ,^^\ abtagan, Master of a family. A Turk.
A fi':^\ ihtUa^, (v. n, 8 of lib for jb) Trying,
proving, ascertaining the truth. Asking news.
Choosing. Being put upon one's oath. Tempta-
tion, trial, proof, experiment. Passion, suffering,
the being affected with misfortune, becomino- in-
disposed or vexed.

( 7 )

A ^^\ ibtilakh, (v. n. 8 of Jj not used) Being
mixed, confused. Growing higlj (grass). Being
set in motion (any thing in the belly). Becoming
acid (milk).

AjiL^l ibtilaz, (v. n. 8 ofjb) Taking, receiving.
A ^^1 ibtila^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Swallowing.
Deglutition.

A Jib;) ibtiim, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Being moist-
ened. Recovering health.

A f\:M\ ibtinas, (v. n. 8 of j^) Constructing an
edifice. Giving a building. ' Taking a wife, and
conducting her to one's home with pomp. Be-
getting or obtaining children.

A »\^\ ibtihdj:, (v. n. 8 of y) Being accus-
tomed, familiar.

^ ^\ri^ i^tihaj, (v. n. 8 of -^) Being glad.
Gladness, joy, exultation.

^J VV^ ^btihdr, (v. n. 8 of_^) Assuming merit,
when undeserved, lying. Boasting falsely of having
received the favours of a lady. Acquiring noto-
riety arising from attentions paid to a woman.
Praying without ceasing. Not relaxing in one's
exertions for, or against another. Being snapped
in two (a sword). Abusing, reviling (another) for
something that is in him. Sleeping with one's
head full of phantoms.

A O^l^:^) ihtihdsh, (v. n. 8 of (j£>^) Being
merry. Being courteous and kind.

A \}\p\ ibtihal, (v. n. 8 of J>jj) Supplicating,
deprecating, groaning in prayer. ^1^1 ibtihd-
lan, (p io^ljio) ibtihdldna) Humbly, submissively,
in a supplicating manner, imploringly,

A Ll>Ujol ibtiyds, (v. n. 8 of cl>b for l^Jy)
Enquiring, examining, searching.

A ^^^ iWiydj, (v. n. 8 of ^b for ,^) Flash-
ing (lightning).

Ajlol ibtisar, (v. n. 8 of^u) Digging a well.
Making a pit for fire. Laying up a store. Ac-
quiring merit.

^j^^ ibtiyar, (v. n. 8 of^b for^y ) Lying with.
Trying, proving. Smelling (the female) to disco-
ver if (she) be pregnant, (v. n. 8 of,b for__jU) Pub-
lishing or boasting of one's amours.

A ;_>MU:y\ ibtiids, (v. n. 8 of (j«jj) Being sad
and full of complaints. Loathing, nauseating.

A f^\^\ ibtiydz, (v. n. 8 of (jib for ijauJ.)
Putting on a helmet. Exterminating. Being
exterminated.

A cLJol ibtiya^ (v. n. 8 of cb for «-).) Pur-
chasing, buying. Selling.

p ;j[jju I dbifin, or dbt'in. Name of the father of
Faridun, the seventh king of Persia of the Pesh-
dadian dynasty.

toxication supervenes, Abis, Nimble, swift. A
sprightly walker.

A CJ^\ ihsds, (v. n, 4 of (^) Revealing, dis-
closing, divulging. Disseminating, propagating.
A ^\ abm^ One whose lip is full of blood and
ready to buret.

aJ^\ ibsi^dr, (v. n. 4 ofj«ib Q) Prancing
about when preparing to gallop (a horse).

A ^\^ ibsisjdj, (v. n. 4 of _b Q) Being lan-
guid, heavy, and slow.

Aj\jiiA ibsisrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjii Q) Prancing
about when preparing to run at full speed (a horse).
A ^1 abaj. Eternity.

A ^ abaj). One who has wide staring eyes.
A ^l^\ ibjdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Making glad.
A JUil ihjdl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Contenting, satis-
fying, sufficing.

p «<l*ll a?>-ya»m, A washing-tub, bathing-ves-
sel, wash-hand bason. A bowl, water-glass, or
drinking cup.

A ^,\ abjadjThe name of an arithmetical verse,
the letters of which have different powers from one
to a thousand, as follows. This was the order of
the alphabet among the Jews as far as 400. The
six remaining letters were added by the Arabians.

halaman

Q O OO
>0 ^ c: <N

zazifjh

8S'S

hnfti

O osao

I-H

* *

sakhiz

hawrvaz

karaahat

88S8

abjad

■^ 03 0» i-H

mffas

oo'oo

C5 00 O O

The author of the Ramus asserts that 6:C\ abjad,
&c., as far as iJLm>^ karashat, were kings of Mad-
yan, of whom ^^ halaman was chief. They all
perished in the time of u-*i»«i shu^yb. Some
say these eight words are the names of the sons of
^j* iji J^y* inurdmir bin murrat, the inventor of
the Arabic character, p (J^ioy i^.y^ i^*; \ abjadi
tajrid navishtan. To abandon the world, to devote
one's self wholly to God.

i^\ abjad-kluvdn, One learning his al-

u^y

dbis. Nimble, swift.

A i^\ abs, (v. n. of (JLo\) Disclosing, denoun-
cing, informing against. Abax, (v. n. of (^1)
Drinking camels' milk till the belly swells and in-

phabet.

P^ I db-jar, Ebb-tide.

Aj^\ abjar, (pl.^ bvjr and (^\^ biijrdn) One
who has a swelling at his navel. Big-bellied. A
ship's rope. Name of Antar's horse; also of a man.

A JjS\ ubjal, A large vein in the hand and foot.
A vein in the fore-foot of a camel or horse (in man
it is called J'J^^ ak-hal).

P^l db-jU, A rividet.

p (^yf; I db-josh. Gravy.

Aj];i^l ibjifi-dr, (v. n. 4 ofjLi Q) Hanging
down, being relaxed.

p ^. t aback, A butt for archers. An a"-ricul-
tural implement.

p\^l db-chard, A light repast taken before

/

€

\

( 8 )

making a regular meal, a whet. Food of genii,
fairies, wild beasts and birds.

p J^ t-jT ab-chaM, Giving drink to a child
for the lii^t time (when about six months old), pre-
paratorj' to weaning him.

P ctt*:T ah^lnn, A towel or cloth, with which
they wil'.^ the bodies of Uie dead ; or wluch is used

in tl»e bath.

A'^\al>ahh,(f\. of^fe«/./0 Hoarse, gruff, thick-
voicedT A dinar, a ducat. Fat. Thick (timber).
An arrow without head or wing. Name of a poet.

A M\ ibha^, (y- »• 4 of c/?) Being hroken off.

A ilM\ obhM:, (pl.ofCl«^ bahs) Questions,

disputes.

A _V*:\ ibhSh, (v.n. 4 of £) Making hoarse,
causiili to pronounce thick without proper mter-
vals in articulation.

Kj\^\ abhar, (or^\ abhur) (pi. of j*! hahr)
Seas. Ibhar, (v. n. 4 of^*?) Being consumptive.
Meeting, encountering accidentally. Being in-
tense (redness of the nose). Being very abundant
(produce of the earth). Finding (water) salt.
Being as salt as the sea. Sailing, navigating.

r ^\ ahhul, Name of a king of Jabulsi.

AjUtf\ tiAAar, (v.n. 4 ofj*:) Causing the breath

to stink.

pj\*:^ abkhaz, Name of a country in Turkistan,

the inhabitants of which are said to be very ferocious.

A jUtf^ ;W(/i5A,(v.n.4ofjai)Blinding, putting

out (an eye). Coming out of the socket (the eye).

A Jjtt\ ihhhal, (v. n. 4 of Jitf ) Discovering or

considering one to be covetous.

p w\i:T ah-hhana, A water-closet, cess-pool, or
gutter. An aqueduct. A place for keeping water.
K^\ ubkhar, Stinking-breathed (man).
A y^y abhldrai, (pi. of j\i«l bukhar) Vapours,
exhalations.

P C*-3:T ab-khaxt, A water-melon. A cucum-
ber. Fruit acid and washy. Evil-hearted.

A i,ja3^\ abhhas, One who has protuberant flesh
round his eyes.

A ^\ abhhah. One-eyed, blind of an eye.
A JiJ^ abhhal, Very covetous, more or most of
a miser.

A ^J^^ ibkhinan, (v. n. 9 of ^^.) Sleeping.

Standing erect. Yielding (herself) to be milked.

A As:^\ ibkhindas, (v. n. 15 of >Ji4) Being large

(a camel). Having the finger-joints firmly knit

(a young woman).

P »i:T ab-hho, An uninhabited islet in a river,
p ^^y abkhukh, Wry-faced. Spittle. Name
of a country.

Pj^T ab-hhmir, A drinker of water. A lake,
pool, or ditch. A fountain-head. A watering-
place on a river's bank. A cucumber (as being a
watery vegetable). Good fortune. Lot, destiny,
fate. Splendour. Subsistence. ,_ji3 1 j^ (_-> I

ab-hhrvuri Btish-t, A drinker of wine. Blood-
thirsty. The eye of one stricken with grief.

p'jj^.T56-A/i«wd, Good fortune. Fate, lot. A
dwelling, residence, settlement. Delay, halt.

P ^j^ L-^T ab-hhmni, A watering-place on

a river's bank.

P Uy:^ flfc/(/.5.*a,Melilot, bugloss.

P C*«.y«iT ab-khwust, or ab-hhvast, A cucum-
ber, a water-melon. An island, an uninhabited and
miinhabitable isle. A rivulet. Any hoUow chan-
nel excavated by the water.

p ^^ iJ] ab-khun, An islet uninhabited and

uninhabitable.

PjjviiT ab-hhez, A spring, an issue of water.
Springy ground,where water is foundafter digging
a little'depth. Flow of the tide. A wave. A
canal, aqueduct, conduit.

A Jui^\ ibkkman, (v. n. 11 of ^^) Dying.
Yielding herself to be milked ( a camel).

A ^T alad, Perpetuity. A wild untractable
disposition. Angry, affrighted, scared. The eye.
Abid, Perpetual.

A ^1 abada, (fut. S>\>. yaMdu) (It) was per-
manent.

A cV\ ahd, (v. n. of ^\) Being wild and ungovern-
able (a beast). Abad, (v. n. of ^^) Being angiy and
unsociable. (PI. ibT aiad, and i>^\ nbud) An age,
eternity without end (eternity without beginnmg
being expressed by ^]j\ azal). Eternal, ancient.
Of one year's age or growth. :»b'S)\ ^\ ahada'l
abad, For ever, to all eternity. In the same sense,
they say .^^\ Si\ abada'lab'id, ,^'i\ C^Sabada'l
abadi, j^.Aj!J\ ^^ ahada'l ahadin, i^.S>':i\ ^^
al}ada'l ahidln, Wi\J*!)^ iV^ ahadan obadTiyat, dS\
jjb jj\ abada'' d dahr. Ahid, Angry and unsociable.
Ibid, Fruitful, prolific (applied to such animals as
bring forth annually). A female slave. A i-un-
away she-slave or ass. Ibid, abid, or ihd, A pro-
lific hand-maid or she-ass.

A ^\ Sj\ abbad alUh, (in prayer) May God
prolong (life, happiness, &c.) Vhhad, Wild beasts.
A "L^ abadd, A big corpulent man. A man or
beast that straddles from corpulency. (A horse)
wide in the brisket. A spider, ^j>\ iW^^ al
ahaddu'r rasim, A lion.

A \%\ ahadan. Eternally. Never.
A A;^\ ahdas, (pi. oifiSi bads) The prime joints
of a slaughtered camel. (PI. o{\m bada') Excre-
ments. Joints. Ihda^, (v. n.4 oi\s>) Beginning,
inventing, innovating, producing, creating. Going
out, departing from one's own country. Ic jfc
ii»uO U J iSiif>, htiTva ma yuhdit wa ma yu^d, He
says nothing, he produces nothing new, neither re-
peats any thing old. (v. n. 4 of \jJ for jJJ) Void-
ing excrement. Causing to appear. Exceeding
bounds (in talking wickedly or improperly), (v. n.
4of(^iW) Uncovering, making bare, laying open.

A OW^^ "^ ahadat. All kind of animal pro-
perty that is annually prolific, as female slaves, &c.
A i\si\ abdad, (pi. of J^ hiidd) Idols. Jbdad,
(v. n. 4 of li) Distributing into parts, dividing
among many, giving every one his proportion.
Stretching forth the hand towards the gi-ound.

P WT ah-dar, Watery, moist, juicy. Having
a good water (as a diamond). A keeper of water,
a servant whose office is to keep water cool. Keen,
sharp ; of a good water and temper (as a sword).
Glancing, dazzling, resplendent. Flowing (verse).
A sociable and convivial man. A man of under-
standing, reflection or wealth. A species of plant
resembling the fibres of a palm-tree.

A .W\ ibdar, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Having the full
moon rising and shining upon one. Travelling on
a night of the full moon. Becoming red (an un-
ripe date). Giving charge concerning the dispo-
sal of an orphan's property.

PsiU^jWT ab-dar-hluma, A repository of

drinking-water.

P ^jj^sil ab-dan. Freshness, brilliancy.
A cUj( abda^ (pi. of ^ bid^ Wonderful, in-
comparable men. Ibda^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Pro-
ducing, bringing out, publishing something new.
Halting, limping (as cattle from fatigue). Drag-
ging heavily (a vehicle). Breaking off, discarding,
withdrawing from. Disappointing. Withholding
assistance. Being silenced, refuted (an argument).
Exceeding one's power of thanking (kindness).

A J\^\ ahdai, (pi. of J^.JJ hadil) Good, just,
pious men. (PL of J^ badal or bidl) Substitutes.
Noble, generous (men). Certain persons by whom
God continues the worid in existence. Their num-
ber is seventy ; of whom forty reside in Syria and
thirty elsewhere. When any one of them dies his
place is filled up by some one selected from among
the rest of mankind ; hence the word has been em-
ployed to signify a hermit, monk, saint, enthusiast,
pretender to inspiration, like the ancient sybils and
prophets. A vagabond. Ibdai, (v, n. 4 of JiW)
Changing, exchanging, substituting one thing for
another. (In Grammar) the substitution of one let-
ter for another : as, jjo\i- kharni for ;j««\i- /Jtamw.
p Jjj\ abdam, (for J>ii^ awrfa;«) The body,
p ^\ jjT abdan, A vessel for holding water. A
cistern, or any reservoir of water, as a lake, ditch,
or bath. The urine-bladder. A melon, a cucum-
ber, as being full of juice. Ahadan, Cultivated,
populous, inhabited.

p ^J^S^ abdan, A family, a great tribe. Worthy.
A J\s>\ahdan.,(p\.of^^S>hadan)^Bodies. Aged
men. Short coats of mail. Ibidani (dual), A
female slave and a mare.

p ,3\jjT ahadam. Population, cultivation,
p !>Jj4^^ abad-payivand, Eternal, connected
with eternity.

A P SiiJ I abidat, (pi. iio\ ubhad, and iij)j\ awd-
bid) A timorous untamed animal. A wild beast.
A fable, apologue, parable ; a history, romance.
Any word difficult to pronounce. A poem not
generally known. Any thing strange or uncom-
mon. An idle talker, a babbler. A great and
memorable calamity to be remembered for ages.

A is^^ ibidat, Prolific (camel).

A i'jjl nbbadat, Name of a town in Spain.

A 'i6j\ abiddat, (pi. of iSW bidad) Stuffings
under wooden saddles, to prevent the galling of
camels' backs.

A —iVl abdah, An extensive plain, a wide area.
Tall(man). Broad-sided (horse). _.;Vb «3lc Ji\
-.iWi^ J ahala malahu bi abdaha rca dubaydaJia,
He consumed his substance in vanities.

p (•j'JJ^ ibdaram, Name of the book of Sakya
muni or Buddha.

p td)iijii u^ 1 ab-duzdah, A syringe, a squirt.

p iSjm»S> 1 ab-dast, The ablution or washing of
the hands, face, and other parts, with certain cere-
monies used by the Muharamadans before prayer.
Devotion. A devout man. Dexterous, clever-
handed, skilful. Prosperous.

p ^\JLuL>J 1 ab-dastan, (jj\iiJL*iio t ab-dastdan,
or ^SutSi I ab-dasdan') An ewer, any vessel from
which water is poured upon the hands. A wash-
hand bason. Purification. Custom. Fraud.

p .1 JjljuotJJ I ab-dastan-dar, An ewer-holder.

P t/l?- CIaawiV t abdast-jay, A privy.

p j^ Si\ abad-shahr, The eternal city, the fu-
ture world. Name of a river. Name of a city.

P ^^t^ 1 abdan, {ioTf^Si I abdari) A pond, lake,
conflux of water. A drinking-vessel. A cucum-
ber, a water-melon.

A yiW^ dbdun, (pi. of yjiJJ badan) Aged moun-
tain-goats.

p f^SiiX>\ dbdanddn, Weak. Strong, firm.
Fit, congruous. Base, mean. Rude, raw, igno-
rant, inexperienced. A gambler who is always
unsuccessful. A species of pomegranate. A kind
of a pear. A tree. Herbage. Any fruit that
soon dissolves in the mouth. A kind of sweetmeat.

p »rjiiJ^ ubduj, A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth.

p »ii u— >1 db-dih, Splendour-giving. »0^l
ir---'* dbdihi dost, One who graces the chief seat.
Muhammad.

A i^sA ahadiy, Eternal. For ever and ever.

A w jj^ ahadiyat, Eternity.

p (»l»- tSJ.ii (_-> I db-didijdm,Wme, or a draught.

p iJw>;\}| db-dida, In teare, weeping.

A >\Jo\ ibzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^jj forjjj) Being ob-
bcene in conversation.

A ft^jj^ ibzd^, (v. n. 4 of cjj) Terrifying.

p (j^ijl atean, Worthy. A household, family.

Aj\jP'M\ ibzifrdr, (v. n. 4 of jC-Jj Q not used)
Being divided, scattered, put to flight. Stretching

( 9 )

out the legs when galloping in pursuit (a horse).

a.\^m\ ibzikrdr, (v. n. 4 of jJ jj Q not used)
Being dispersed, scattered in every direction.
Being blended, amalgamated (blood and water).

Xj>\ dbir, One who fecundates palm-trees.
Abur, (pi. of jJJ bi^r) Wells. Name of a village
in Sijistan.

Pj}\ abr, A cloud. A man. j^\j>\ ohri dzur,
November-clouds, t^^jji^ dbri i-uydli, A swift-
flying cloud. ^_ffJii^ j>\ abri sahari, Moming-
clouds. jojJ ^J-i*u j^\ abri sumbul-yun, A black
cloud. jy» j\ abri ser, (or \^\jMji\ abri ser-db)
A cloud full of water, ^jij-jl* jI abri turvash,
(A Sinai-resembling cloud) A strong and large-
bodied horse, i^ j^^ ''diri kuhan, or it^j«j)\ abri
murda, A sponge. /o^"~^ ji^ ^^'^ naysan, Ver-
nal-clouds. Cold rain. Ahar, (for^ bar) On,
upon, above. According to. The bosom. A kind
of lute. Confections, preserved fruits. The
curved part of a bow. An artery. (in zand
and pazand) Penis.

Aji\ abara, (fut. JU yatbiru) He pricked.

Aj)\ abr, (v. n. of j\) Pricking with the point
of the tail (a scorpion). Giving (a dog) a needle
in (his) food. Destroying, i-uining. Defaming,
reproaching. Fructifying the female palm-tree by
the sprinkling of the flowers of the male. Dress-
ing, fertilizing a sown field. Being good, excel-
lent. A puncture, sting, point or prominent part
of any thing. Ibar, (pi. of iji\ ibrat) Needles.
Points, prickles. Stings. Tips of elbows, or
hough-bones. Shoots of dwarf palm-trees.

A jJl abarr, More or most just, juster, justest.
More or most exemplary in duty to parents. Fur-
thest removed into the desert. Jby\ '^J^'^ J^^
aslahu 'I farab abarruhum, The best of the Arabs
are those who live furthest in the desert.

A Aj>\ abrdi, (pi. of ^^ barii) Free, discharged,
absolved. Ibrds, (v. n. 4 of j^) Liberating, dis-
charging, remitting, releasing, delivering from
danger. Healing, restoring to health. Entering
upon the first or last day or night of the month.
»*ii ^^1 ibrdn zimma, Release from responsibility,
quittance from obligation. A safe conduct.

A A^\ ibrdt, (v. n. 4 oi\^_ for jjjJ), Putting a
ring through a camel's nose. (v. n. 4 of ijj>)
Arriving at, reaching (soil or sugar-cane).

A 0]^1 ab7-dt, (pi. of OjJ bwf, bart, or birt)
Guides. /ira<, Acuteness, shrewdness, cleverness.

A ^\j>\ abrds, (pi. ofC^ji bars) Plain, level,
soft grounds.

A ^\i^ abrdj, (pi. of — jJ 6wr;) Towers. Signs
of the zodiac, (pi. of -jyJ baraj) Beautiful, clear,
shining. Ibrdj, (v. n. 4 of —j) Building a tower.

A --V^ ibrdh, (v. n. 4 of _V) Honouring, mag-
nifying. Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.

A C>\j>\ abrdd, Stages, posts, halting-places.

j*>

(pi. of ^j> burd) Striped stufis. Ibrdd, (v. n. 4 of
(ij>) Bringing (any thing) cold. Presenting cooled
liquor. Experiencing cold weather. Sending
a Berid or courier. Entering on the close of the
day. Weakening.

Aj\j)\ abrdr, (pi. of J burr) Wheats, (pi. of
jO bdrr) Just, holy, pious, dutiful. Ibrdr, (v. n.
4 of jJ) Accepting, justifying. Departing for the
desert, and continuing there. Swearing an oath
according to truth. Increasing (offspring), mul-
tiplying (people). Overcoming, conquering. Lead-
ing (sheep) home from water.

A'^j>\ ibrdz, (v. n. 4 ofj j) Producing, pub-
lishing, bringing out. Undertaking. Setting
out on a journey. Taking the pure go\d,\>j>\ ibriz.
Proof, document. An edition, p jV^ J rr^*"
(^i>,_j I ihtijdj u ibrdz dwardan, To adduce proofs
and documents.

A iJo\>\ ibrds, (v. n. 4 of ^__>tf^) Afflicting with
leprosy. Bringing forth a leprous child.

A {^]j^\ abrdz, (pi. o^t^j> barz) Few. Ibrdz,
(v. n. 4 of i^joJ) Producing young grass, just
sprouting above ground.

A ^\j)\ab?-dk,(jpl.o{^jjibarak)'Lsm.hs. Ibrdk,
(v. n. 4 of i5y) Casting forth lightning (the sky).
Being visited or terrified by lightning. Menacing,
threatening. Giving false signs of pregnancy
(a camel). Making (a sword) gleam. Mixing
water with oil. Shewing (her) face (a woman).
Starting (game). Sacrificing (a pie-bald sheep).
Quitting, abandoning. Flash, glitter, coruscation.
Pouring a little oil on water.

A i^V^ ahrdk, (pi. of w^ btirkat) Certain
aquatic birds, white and small. Ibrdk, (v. n. 4 of
(.iv) Making (a she-camel) kneel down. Rain-
ing incessantly.

A »\j\ abrdm, (pi. of aj> bararn) Those who re-
fuse to go partners with gamesters. Ibrdm, ( v. n. 4
of*,j>), Twisting (a rope) tight. Doing business
well. Observing strictly (a treaty). Wearying,
disgusting. Urgency, importunity. Producing
berries (a thorn), and unripe grapes (a vine).

p «i]^ I db-rdna, Travelling by water.

p l\j>\ aJ-mA, A canal, conduit, pipe, aqueduct,
water-course, channel of a river ; anyplace through
which water flows.

A l\ji\ ibrdh, (v. n. 4 of tj)) Adducing indis-
putable proofs or miracles. Overcoming.

A *\*U?^ ibrdhdm, Abraham.

Aj^S\ibrdhirii,ibrdhum,OTibrdham,AbTshAm.

A (t^\^'^ ibrdhum, Abraham.

p Afclj 1 db-rdha, A water-course. A lachry-
mal duct.

A **fcVj^ ibrdk'im. The patriarch Abraham, sur-
named 1^\ an nab'iy, The prophet, or ^\ (J-li-
MaWM'//a/t, The friend of God. Zoroaster. Name
of a moimtain in Karamania.

y

A ^\**]j>\ ibrah'imi}/, Name of a black fruit.
jj^«*5y^\ al ibrah'mxyuna, Certain companions
of Muhammad, twelve in number.

A lj>\ibrat, (pi. CJ^J^ ibarat,ji\ ihar, andjb^
ibar) A needle. The sfing of a scorpion. The
point of any thing. Tip of the elbow, or of the
hough of a horse. A shoot or sucker of the tree
JiU viuhl. Detraction, slander. A kind of tree
resembling the fig. ^_f■]J^ ij^ ibratu'r ra^,
Crane's bill (a plant).

A —j)S abrajfOne who has fine handsome eyes.

p ^^J>\ ahrajan, A bracelet. An anklet.

A -J^abrah, More or most heavy, or grievous.

A ^j>\ abrahh , One whose back bends inwardly.

A dj>\ abrad, Colder. A cloud showering hail-
stones. Speckled white and black (a bull), (pi.
^b^ abarid) A male leopard. iji'iS ^\ abu 'I
abrad, Name of a follower of Muhammad, ^j^
iijAhumma! oArcwi, The cold fit of anague. Ahrud,
(pi. of iJji burd) Stripedstuflfe. Upper garments.

A jo^ii|>^\ cd abradani (dual). The two colds,
i. e. the morning and the evening. The shades of
morning and evening.

A iiiji'^ abradat, A leopardess. Ibradat, Cold,
chill in the belly. Ibridat, Chilliness.

A C?ir?^ ibriziy, Pure (gold).

A •'UjjI abratas, A kind of lily.

P(^ j\ abrash, Spotted red and white.

A ;_jij(aftra«/i, Dapple-gray, pie-bald (horse).
(A spot) variegated with herbage of different kinds.
Marked with white or coloured spots or points.

A {^\mj>\ ibrishash, (v. n. 9 of ^ji^) Being
pie-bald (a horse).

p i^jJ^j^ O^^ dbrash-khTvurshed, The sky.

p jJ^j>^ abrasham, Silk, sewing silk.

p (»-»f?^ abrashami, A silk-merchant. A
silk-worm. Silken.

Vj^ji\ abrshahr, (High town) the old name
for Nishabur, one of the four cities in Khurasan.

A {^ji^ abras, Leprous. Spotted (animal)
from bites of insects. („>»;>^^ al abras, The moon.
\^j>\ (.L* samm. abras, (pi. \^j>\ 'l\yj» sawamm
abras, or "iSy^ sarvamm, "i^Jf birasat, or LioX>\
id)aris) A species of large lizard.

A ^j>\ abraf. Bigger, bulkier, thicker.

A ^jfi\JlS-j>\ ibri/jhshash, (v. n.4 of jjiiP J Q not
used) Recovering from a disease being healed, and
rising up and walking.

v\l^j)\ ab-raft, Any thing carried down by
the current. Water spilled or dried up. A stone
which imbibes water. Ab-ntft, A stone worn
smooth by water flowing over it. A sprinklin<T
of water previous to sweeping.

A Jji^ abrah, Conspicuous. Pie-bald, black
and white. Of difierent coloured hairs (rope).
Any thing varied, black and white, having also a
shining appearance (as the eye). Name of a bird.

( 10 )

(pi. JjV^ abarik) A coarse, stony, sandy, soil.
Lapis specularis, talc. A certain medicine.

p ii\-J>^^ abar-kubad, Name of a country.

A »jS;j\ abarkuh, Name of a city in Persia ;
also of a village near Nishapur.

p l1}j>\ abrah, A little cloud. A sponge.

A ^j>\ abrah. More or most blessed.

p .\^\ abrkdr, Astonished, confounded, stupe-
fied, amazed.

p \f^j}\ abarhakiya, (or \^\^s^%j>\ abarha-
kiyab) A cobweb.

A i\j^ji\abarhubad,'Name of a city in the pro-
vince of Arrajan, lying between the districts of
Pars and Ahwaz.

p tyj>^ abar-hoh, Name of a town in Chaldea,
or the Arabian Irak. Also of another in the Per-
sian Irak, which is commonly supposed to be the
ancient Persepolis, distant 20 parasangs or 80,000
paces from Ispahan. It is situated on the sum-
mit of a mountain, as the name implies.

A mJi\ abram, Name of a place. A sort of
plant. A sort of disease.

P yj^iiU^^ abarmadaran, A kind of sweetmeat.

A 5Ujj\ abi-imat, (pi. of J^ buram) Tikes.

p uU^\ abmah, Cloudy.

A ^^j>'^ ibrintds, A preparing of one's self.

p [j:^j>\ abranjin, (or i^j>^ abranjan) A
bracelet. An ankle-ornament (of gold or silver).

A e^iJ;^^ ibrinzas, (v. n. 3 of ci^ Q) Prepa-
ring, making ready for,

A jliJ;j\ ibrinshdk, (v. n. 3 of J^ Q) Being
joyful. Flourishing(atree), expanding (a flower).

F jj}\ db-?-u, (or t/j>y 1 db-ruy) (Water of the
face) Dignity, honour, renown, glory, reputation.
Rank, office. Elegance, gracefulness. Sweat.
Held in estimation by the great, yiib jJ\ db-ru
dddan, To pay respect. i,J^j jjJ I dh-ric rekhtan,
To disgrace, {^^f ^^ db-ru hardan, To honour.
jiC*> ^3ji^ ab-ruyi «/ia/tr, The chief magistrate of
a city. ^^^.tS- {^j)j>\ db-ruyi fashar. The com-
mander of an army.

p jj>\ abru, The eye-brow. ^j'^^ jj^^ abru
chldan, To knit the brow, ^^ii\ ^J>\ abru zadan,
To nod, wink, beckon, approve by motion of the
'^Y^- jj u]; fj^j^y abrumi zdl-zar. The new moon.
I**^ ^Jij^y abrumi sanam The mandrake.

P li)li;^^ '^b^^^an, The eye-brows. Morning
and evening.

P iijj> ! db-rud, A hyacinth. A water-lily.
P Jjj/?^ abruz, (or corruptly Alborz) Name of a
mountain near Hamadan in Pei-sia.

P (•*^J(^' abru-sanam, The mandrake.

P (^Ir* 3^^ abru-firdkht, Cheerfulness.

P {^•fjr abru-kan, Tweezers.

P yji/?' dbrun, Houseleek, sempervivum.

^ df^Jj^^ abrunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To die.

P (^jji I db-ravi, A going through water : an oar.

J*'

Aj^j^\ abrawayz, {or^jj>\ abrawdz) Name of
a Persian king.

P tj>\ abra, The outside of a garment or cap.
Ibara, First fruits ; early fruit. Ubara, A bustard.

A tj>\ abrah, White, fair, and ruddy.

P ^Wl aharhdm, Nature, essence. Name of
an angel. Abraham.

A ii>ji\ abrahat, A name proper to three kings
of Yaman. 1. d^J^ i^ *V^ abrahat binu'l
hdi-ith, called also jU^l ji zu 'I mandr. 2. 'ii>ji\
_\la3\ j^ abrahat binu's sabbdh, celebrated for
his learning and generosity. 3. '^_^^ ^j^"^^ **r?^
abrahat al ashram al habashiy, (called also jj\
■J. <^ abu yahsum). In the Kur'an the latter is
styled Lord of the elephant.

p isi>j>\ dbraha, A kind of bird. Name of a
general, called also J-a5^ jhzu 'I fit, who made an
unsuccessful attempt to take Mecca.

p »S«JSfJ^ ibrahimiya, A kind of broth.

P ^eJ}\ abri. Clouded, variegated, lifro ^jji\
abr'i hdghiz, A kind of thick and shining paper
(clouded from Kashmir).

A (Vj\ i6ny, Sharp, aculeate. A needle-dealer.

A ■*U;j) abriidt, (pi. of ijiji barif,) Free, clear,
discharged, absolved, (pi. of f^jji bar'ii) Pure.

A 'k>j>\ ih-iyat. Scurf on the head, dandruff'.

A ^Ji\ ibrij, A churn.

p \>J\ db-rez, A vessel used in baths for pour-
ing water over the head and body. A bucket. A
water-pipe, a spout. A drain, a ditch. A water-
closet, privy. A spade.

A \>ji\ ihrtz, Pure gold.

p ^JiJ>^ i-r'l db-rezdn, Name of an ancient Per-
sian festival, in which each person sprinkles rose-
water on his neighbours.

p (o^j^.j^ 1 dbrezgdn, A festival among the Ar-
menians, Chaldeans, or Persians, during which the
people in their visits sprinkle one another with
orange-flower, rose, or pure water. It falls upon
the thirteenth day of the month TTr, corresponding
nearly to our September. A sort of food.

A jt^ji^ ibrisam, or abrisam, Silk.

p jJ^j^\ abrisham or abrtshum. Silk. The string
of a musical instrument. juxu> j,t^ji\ abrishami
sitabr, The bass string of a musical instrument.

p ^jfLij\ abrishanii, Silken.

p jfjJ^S\ abreshim. Silk.

" >j>\ abreshlmtn, Silken.

A /^j>\ ibrik, A bright, shining sword. Bright-
streaked (bow). Handsome and beautiful (wo-
man), (pi. ^J?jb\ abdr'ih) An ewer, a water-pot
with a spout, a jug.

A ^}^jA ibruldl, (v. n. 4 of jl^ Q) Ruffling
up his feathers when preparing to fight (a bird).

A i^.j>\ abrtn, Name of a sandy tract in Arabia.

Ay>\ abaza, (fut.JJU. yarbazu) He leaped.

Aji\ abz, (v. n.ofJj\) Leaping, bounding. Stop-

>'

ping suddenly, and then rushing forward with ve-
locity. Assaulting, insulting, injuring. Dying sud-
denly. Abiz, Leaping, springing, bounding (deer).

A >\^\ ibza^, (v. n. 4 of Uj for j p) Suckling,
giving suck. Overpowering, seizing, carrying off
by force. Raising the hips in walking.

PjUjI abzar, A kind of carrot or parsnip,

AjIjjI abzar, (pi. ofjlJ bazr) Pot-herbs, (pi.
jjjbl abaz'ir) Pot-herbs, or spiceries for seasoning.

p i^^yj^^ abzardan, A spice-box, a pepper-box.

A jjiTjUjlafoariy, A seedsman. ^j>\\>\abzari-
yun, Certain reporters of Muhammadan traditions.

A J\jj\ ibzal, (v. n. 4 of Jjj) Breeding the tooth
called I— -'u nab in his ninth year (a camel).

A |»hj^ ibzam, (v. n. 4 of f\f) Giving (a thou-
sand), (pi. fjo\ dbazim) A buckle.

A ^\A abzakh, One who has a protuberance on
the breast and hollowness in the back.

p >}j\ abzar, Name of a mountain near Hama-
dan in Persia, about 150 leagues west of Ispahan.

p vJji. yl a6-«M7T(/i;, A cucumber, water-melon.
An isle.

p jjj^l ah-zan, (Casting water) A particular
kind of bathing-vessel made of copper or iron, the
full length of the human body, filled with warm
water medicinally prepared, in which the patient
sits or lies down. The bason of a fountain. Im-
parting tranquilUty of mind, consoling, consolatory,
(imperative) Console, appease.

A (jjj\ ahzan, ibzan, or ubzan, A bath, a laver,
sometimes made of brass.

p i>}ji>JjJ I ab-zand-rud. Name of a river which
runs through Ispahan. Our travellers call it Sen-
derut. The name implies. The river of living
water, being formed from a collection of several
springs into one channel.

p ij)\ ab-zik, Water flowing from a fountain,
or a corner of the eye. Liquid pressed through
a cullender or strainer. Pincers.

A (_yjj\ abza', One who has a protuberance of
the breast and the back bent. Abaza', (v. n. of
\>\) Leaping, springing, bounding.

P j^JJJj) abzidan, To fill.

p sliT^^T ab-zir-hah, (Water under straw) A
splinter, thorn in the flesh. A hypocrite, dissem-
bler. A secret fomenter of mischief. One whose
merit lies concealed.

A fij>\ ibz'vm, (pi. £^\ abaz'im) A buckle.

A y>}^^ ibz'in, (pi. ^^..^\ abdzin) A buckle.

Pj) I abaj, Sparks of fire. A kind of grass.

p ^J»J\ abas. Name of a city.

A ^J«Jl abasa,(fut. f^yJ^_yarbim) He rebuked.

A (j-Ji afe«,(v.n.ofu«j\) Rebuking, reproving,
reproaching. Frightening. Throwing in one's
teeth whatever is disagreeable ; treating unkindly.
Subjecting, mastering, bringing under subjection,
conquering, overcoming. Incarcerating. Con-

( 11 )

temning, disdaining, scorning. Rough unequal
ground. A male tortoise. Sterility. A baiTen
spot. lbs. Rough ground. A bad origin,

A A^\ ibsas, (v, n, 4 of U-J) Making (any one)
familiar or accustomed to.

PjL«j\ absar, A whetstone.

AjL^\ ibsar, (v, n, 4 ofj*MJ) Doing or asking
any thing prematurely or unseasonably. Bearing
dates in the stage called j*«<J brisr (a palm-tree).
Taking the scab off" a sore before it is healed. Mix-
ing unripe with ripe dates in order to press the juice
from them. Being out at sea (a ship). Digging
in ground seized by force.

A (_)<jU»j1 ibsas, (v. n. 4 of \Jy^') Calling to ca-
mels in a coaxing way to drink or to be milked.

A i9L-j\ absat, (pi of Ixk,^^ bist, bust, or busui)
She-camels left at liberty with their colts. Ibsat,
(v. n. 4 of Ja-^) Being left at liberty with her colt
(a camel). Leaving (a camel) thus at liberty.

A j\->"J^ ibsak, (v. n. 4 of Jj*«J ) Having beestings
in her udder, just before foaling (a camel).

p JL-J I dbsal, (or (o^^—J 1 dbsdlan), A garden.

A (JL«j1 ibsdl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Forbidding, pro-
hibiting, making unlawful. Betraying, abandon-
ing, consigning to destruction. Exposing, Pledg-
ing, pawning. Familiarising the mind with death.
Cooking or drying (an unripe date). Appointing
a lieutenant, deputy, factor or agent.

p ^^\^ \ dbsdn, A bracelet.

A (j^—^^ i6.saw,(v,n,4of jo-j) Being beautiful.

p (^Ju*» (_j 1 db-sabuk, Easy of digestion.

p (JIa— J 1 dbasf. Orange-pulp. Abisf, Pregnant.

p i_l'- ■ '^ abist, or ibast. Orange-pulp.

p \jL-j\ o6w<a. Name of a book which the Magi
of Persia attribute to the Patriarch Abraham, whom
they suppose to be the same with Zarddasht or Zo-
roaster. It is an explanation of the two books
called the Zand and Pdzand; comprehending, with
these volumes, the whole religious system of the
Magi or adorers of fire ; who have a tradition that
Abraham repeated them in the midst of a furnace,
into which he had been thrown by orderof Nimrod.

p (j\jk«-.> 1 dbistdn. Pregnant,

p »3\JL^ I dbistdna, A caldron, pot, kettle, vat,

p^p.L»Jl abistagi. Pregnancy,

p ijw) I a&Mten, Pregnant, Concealed, jJU-jI
y J-S» dbistan shudan, To be with young, [^x^ '
ilbj dhutanifarydd, or (j\j^ ^^^ (jj^-^ 1 dbrs-
tani farydd-hhwdn, A kind of harp or lute.

p slClJiLjl dbistan-gdh, A lying-in chamber.
A privy.

p -• " ■■■ 'I dhistani, Pregnancy, conception.
Pregnant. A kind of lute.

p «Jk.M.> I dbasta, Ground prepared for sowing.
A spy, A flatterer, Abista, Pregnant, An
animal with young. The womb,

p t!LtS\ abista, A spy. A flatterer.

p i>j*-J I db-sard. Jelly,

p ^J(^J*>^ I db-sardan, A gonorrhoea,

p (^li;— J 1 db-sardi. Water cooled by the wind,

p J>-a.«j I db-safed, A pearl on the eye,

p y^£>«J 1 dbisgun, (or ^J^^\ abisgun) Name
of an island formerly existing in the Caspian sea at
three parasangs distance from Astarabad,

vj\yj^ I a6-««n/ar, (Floating on water) A bubble.

p jjUl-*} 1 db-siydn, Tears.

p jbu^ I db-siydh, (or i^Xut t— »T dbisiydh) Tears.

PjJU-jI db-sayr. Easy-paced (horse).

A (jiJi abisli, (or (jtJi abaslish) One who de-
corates the court or vestibule of another's house,
and places in it meat and drink (a custom which
prevails in Arabia, especially on the arrival of
strangers, when every friendly neighbour brings
his ornaments, his victuals, and liquor, to the house
where they reside, in order to assist in their enter-
tainment).

p (jSj I dbish, Abyssinia.

A (jSjI absh, (v. n. of i^\) Collecting.

A (_^) abaslish, Smiling-faced.

p jLi) (_-J I db-shdr, A waterfall, a cataract.

aJJ:J\ abshdr, (pi. otjLi basilar) Men, mor-
tals. Skins, outer cuticles, epidermes, scarfskins.
Ibshdr, (v. n, 4 of -Sj) Rejoicing at good news.
Announcing good news. Putting forth its verdure
or gay clothing (the earth). Doing well or hand-
somely. Blessing with beauty and every orna-
mental excellence. Shaving, scraping, peeling,

A (_j«Lij\ ibshdsh, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Having lux-
uriant, entangled herbage (ground). Putting forth
its early grass.

A )o[^\ ibslidt, (v. n. 4 oflaij) Making haste.
Hastening another,

A cLSj^ ibshdgh, (v, n, 4 of j^) Moistening
with a slight shower,

A ^\^\ ibshdm, (v, n, 4 of *ij) Disagreeing
with any one (indigestible food),

p C^.M,) I a&a«/tf,Concealed, hidden, covered up.

p t\SlL>\ dbashta-gdh, abishta-gdh, (ajiiijl
dbashta-gah, dbishta-gah, slCJLiJ I dbisUtan-gdh or
aXiJLiJi abishtan-gah,) A place of concealment, A
back yard where rubbish is thrown ; a privy,

p i^^^\ dbishtan (or dbashtan),To hide, cover,

p ;J<-ij\ abishtan. To conceal,

p j^iS^I dbish-khwur, A cistern, a watering-
place, reservoir. The bed of a river, A fountain-
head, A drinking-vessel. Fortune, chance, lot,
portion. A dwelling, residence, halt, stay.

A j^^ abshar, Handsomer, fairer, fatter.

P JL>\ dbsham, The cone of silk in which the
worm encloses itself, the cocoon. A coarse kind,
or refuse, of silk.

p ^^^ I dbishan, A bridegroom's shirt.

p (^jJ^l^ I db-shinds, Skilful in discovering
springs, or conveying water by aqueducts. A

pilot. The man who keeps a look out for shoals
from the mast-head. Intelligent, expert, familiar
with fundiiraontal truths.

p (.L^i^ijI tth-fhawj, The bathing vessel de-
scribed under ^^y> I ab-zan.

p tjJLA ab-nhora, Water cooled with saltpetre.
p |_->*_M abshib, A channel for water flowmg
from high grounds.

A i^ja)\ab.t, (v.n.of (.^^) Being nimble, brisk,
sprightly. Abis, Sweet, fleet.

aX>a>\ absar, (pi. of^^^ bamr) Eyes, looks.
Perceptions by the eye. Ibsar, (v. n. 4 oijto))
Looking at, seeing. Judging, thinking. Gomg to
Basra. Causing to see.

A (_>aUa^^ ibsm, (v. n. 4 of ijo^) Flowing,
distilling, trickling (water). Producing its ear-
liest crop (the gi-ound).

A jUx)^ ibsak, (v. n. 4 of JwaJ) Letting her
milk flow (a ewe).

A -aJ^ ahsar, More or most clear-sighted.

A f-a^^ absaf. All, universal. Foolish.

A ij^\ absinat, (pi. of ^J^ btisan) Months
of Rabi the Second.

A {,ja)\ abz, (v. n. of i^jai\) Binding the fore
foot of a camel with a rope (the knees being bent)
to the shoulder. Hurting the nerves or tendons by
such Ugature. A widening, an unloosing. Mo-
tion. Rest. Ubz, The inside of the knee of a man,
or of the elbow of a camel. (pi. (_>^V ' obaz, An
age. Abcu, (v. n. of (_>oj\) Contracting, shrinking
(the hip-ner\'e). Uhuz, (pi. of \jo\>\ ibdz) Ropes
with which they fasten the feet of camels, as above.

A t^\)Oj\ibzaz, (v. n. 4 of ;_>aJ) Giving little.

A eV<aJ^ ibzaf, (v. n. 4 of *«aJ) Sorting goods
for sale. Sending a lot or sample. Declaring,
making clear. Answering categorically. Quench-
ing one's thii-st (water). Satisfying any one with
regard to what he asks. Giving in marriage.

A MJ\ abzaf. Lean, emaciated.

A )a>\ abt, (v. n. of laj\) Humbling, abasing
(God). Ibt, or ibit, (pi. i»bT ahat) The arm-pit.
Ibt, The smaller particles of sand. The extremity
of a sandhill. Name of a place in Arabia.

A *UaJ^ ihtat, (v. n. 4 of ^k^) Delaying, pro-
ceeding slowly, tarrying, lingering. Having a
sluggish horse or other beast of burden, that lags
behind the rest. Retarding, hindering.

A ^UaJ^ ibtakh, (v. n. 4 of Joj) Having melons
in abundance.

A jUa^\ ihtar, (v. n. 4 oijiaj) Astounding, ter-
rifying. Making petulant and saucy. Overload-
ing. Lessening, diminishing the means of sup-
port, and enfeebling the body.

A (^UaJ^ ibiash, (v. n. 4 of (jtlaJ) Seizing or
carrying away by force.

A IsUaj) ibtat, (v. n. 4 of £j) Purchasing a jar
of butter.

( 12 )

A J\laj\ abtal, (pi. of Jia^ batal) Brave war-
riors, heroes. Ibtal, (v. n. 4 of JiaJ) Making void,
abolishing, rendering fruitless and abortive. Talk-
ing idly, jesting. DeaUng in trifles and vanities.
Negation, repeal.

A ft3\iaj\ ibtalat, A false, vain, trifling thing.
Vanity, falsehood.

A jjUaj\ ibtan, (v.n. 4 of j^)Girthingabeast.
Girding on a sword. Lining a garment. Admit-
ting one to intimate friendship.

A Jaj\ abtah, (pi. \>\j\ abatih) Low-lying, gra-
velly ground.

A jiaJ^ abtar, Thick and prominent-lipped.

A «laJ^ abtoi, One who has the inner part of the
lips whitish, as among the Ethiopians. Toothless,
particularly in the lower jaw.

A JiaJ^ abtal, More or most vain, or fruitless.

A ^J^\ abtan, A vein in the lower part of the
fore-leg of a horse. Abtun, (pi. of ^Ja^ batn) Bel-
lies. The inner parts of any thing. Small sec-
tions of a tribe. (J^\ 'ijlis- ^sharatu abtunin,
Ten bellies or colts. ^JhA 'ijLS' Oii3j maladat
foskarata abtunin, She brought forth a tenth child.

A aJJajl abtinat, (pi. of ^^\> batin) Inward
parts. Low grounds, (pi. of ^^UaJ i?'<a«) Girths.

A «J_jlaj\ ubtulat, A false, vain, trifling thing.
Vanity, falsehood.

A r^^ ibfiy, Axillary. ^[[^^^ al ibfiy, The
axillary vein.

A ii>Uaj\ ibzaz, (v. n. 4 of laj) Becoming fat.

A^oA abzar, Uncircumcised. One who has a
protuberance in the middle of the upper lip.

A Ajo\ ibM,s, (v. n. 4 of ViO for yti^ Lending.
Exciting to the commission of sin. Impregnating.

A d[)0\ abtad, (pi. of i>*J bufd) Distances. iiljo\
«J^ ab^adi saldsa, The three distances, i.e. Length,
depth, and breadth. Ib^ad, (v. n. 4 of tSjO) Going
to a distance. Placing at or di-awing to a distance.
Alienating,

A jUj\ ab^r, (pi. of jO) 6a»r) Excrements of
camels or sheep. Ibfar, (v. n. 4 of jo) Purging
the intestines.

A (_>a\jol ab^z, (pi. of tj«a«J bafz) Parts of a
thing. Ibniz, (v. n. 4 ofi^jaio) Aboimding in gnats.

A )o\jo\ ibMit, (v. n. 4 of ia*^) Placing at a dis-
tance. Removing to a distance (particularly with
cattle for the benefit of pasture). Exceeding bounds
in ignorance or turpitude. Going beyond one's
power. Being made to undertake what is beyond
one's power. Fleeing, running away. Pride. Ig-
norance. An indecent word, a shameful act.

A ^\ ab^d, (pi. i^{>\ aba^d) Very remote.
Profit, advantage. A traitor. ,ix>\jS- ghayr db-
^adin, Wortliless.

A 'ij)o\ ab^rat, (pi. of^^ ba^r) Camels four
years old, or nine years old.

A >Uj\ ibffhaj:, (v. n.4ofj_^) Seeking, en-

quiring for another. Assisting another in search-
ing for any thing. Rendering one insolent and re-
bellious (prosperity).

A t_yiU)\ ibghash, (v. n. 4 of ^JJS) Moistening
with a slight shower.

A ^^\abghaz,{]i[. of^^bughz) Hatreds. Ib-
ghaz,{v.n. 4 ofe>iiJ) Bearing hatred, hating. Pro-
voking, making hate. Holding (one) as an enemy.
A (.l«ij) abgJias, Dusty, inclining to a brown or
dusky colour. A dusty place. A variegated ram.
A lion. i,^^^\alabghas,A\ion. A sort of bird.

A »iiti\ abghisat, (pi. of Li.>lAJ baghaK, hughas,
or bighas) Kites or birds of prey, of the inferior
kind of the kawk-species.

A i^jakiS abghaz, A great hater. Most odious.

P <_:^^o' 1 abaft, A kind of coarse cloth.

p iJo\ abfara, A stallion.

A M^^ abfun. Berries of the wild olive.

p r^ I abak, Quicksilver.

A ^T aUh, (pi. j\j1 ubbah) Runaway (slave).

A ^1 abaha, (fut. ^VU. yasbahi, or yasbikti)
(The slave) absconded.

A /i^\ abk or abak, (v. n. of Jjj)) Running away
(a slave). Abak, A kind of bark of which they
make ropes. Hemp, or the bark of it.

A f\h\ ibkdt,(r. n. 4 o(^^) Confirming, esta-
blishing. Keeping, preserving, hoarding, laying
by. Pitying, regarding with compassion, sparing.

A ijlfiJ^ ibkak, (v. n. 4 of jjj) Being loquacious
and talkative. Doing on a large scale (good or
evil). Bringing forth many children. Yeaning in
a time of scarcity and being lean (a sheep). Going
out (the sticks, straws, and rubbish of a valley).

A Jlib\ ibkal, (v.n. 4 of Jiu) Being fmitful in
pot-herbs or herbage in general. Having cattle
feeding on pot-herbs. Sprouting (the beard of a
youth). Making (the beard) sprout. Becoming
green and flourishing (the plant t^^ rims).

A ^Jm\ ibkan, (v. n. 4 of /^) Being fruitful,
aboimding in produce.

p A^\ abkar, Nitre, saltpetre.

A ^\ abkaf, (A pye) variegated, black and
white. Clad in patched raiment.

A j^i ubltur, (pi. oi'lM bakarat)Cov/s, oxen.

A ^^\ abka'. More or most lasting.

p tiij I abak. Quicksilver. Measles, pimples,
blotches. Abuk, Any thing watery.

A lib I dbaka, (or tdi! i^\ aba laka) Woe to
thee ! Name of a place.

A (.db\ abak, (v. n. of(Jl>\) Being very fleshy,
tib) ^ la abaka, There is no escape for thee.
Abih, Dull, stupid, unskilful.

A tib\ abakk, (pi. ^Ji.i bukkan) A severe sea-
son (for cattle). One who takes care of the pro-
perty of his relations. One who drives (asses, &c.)
into a thronged compact body. One whose hand
has been cut off. Very wise. Name of a place.

I

A ^^\ ibkof, (v. n. 4 of ^io) Making one weep.

Pj\Sjt aJ-^ar, A water-camer. A ciip-bearer.
A wine-merchant. A drinker of wine. A jew-
eller, polisher of gems. A distillery.

Pj\^^ ahkar, Agi-iculture.

Aj\ij\ abhar, (pi. of io hikv) Virgins, maidens.
Ibkar, (v. n. 4 of io) Performing any thing in the
morning. Making haste, taking time by the fore-
lock. Coming to drink early in the morning (ca-
mels). Causing (one) to rise betimes. Preceding,
going before. The morning.

p (?)00 1 ub-hari, A tax on the manufacture
and sale of spirituous liquors, and intoxicating
drugs. A distillery.

A j»ojl ibham,(\. n.4 of^^) Silencing, striking
dumb. Abstaining from cohabitation with a wife.

p »x>l>J I ab-hama, A kind of sour and bitter
.gruel or drink, prepared in different ways, for crea-
ting appetite or aiding digestion. Sauce, condiment.

p i5jJ>0 1 ab-habud, The China sea. An excel-
lent sword.

Aj$o\ dbkur, (pi. ofj$o bakr') Young camels.

p (ji^ I ab-hash, A water-carrier, or drawer.

p ^J:^ (_j1 ab-hashi, The drawing of water.
f^itS .^i t-^ ! ab-kashi kardan, To di-aw water.
^Q] j\^ gavi ab-kashi, An ox for drawing water.

p {^j\Lij\ abkashm, A bracelet.

p ^>0=^. I abham, A kind of serpent.

A ^\ abham, (pi. jS^ bukm) Dumb.

p s^l ab-huma, A dark-coloured and fetid wa-
ter found in certain fish, applied in cases of fracture.

p Sti^ I ab-kand, Any hollow channel excavated
by the rushing of a torrent ; a place where water
collects and stagnates. A pond. Name of a city.

p jj^ I ab-kur, Miserly, chui-lish.

A !fi\ abha', More or most of a weeper.

p i,L^\ abag, Name of a town near Shiraz.

p «JlX>l abgana, An abortion.

p sUol ab-gah, The back and sides imder the
short ribs. A pond, a cistern.

p j\ jX) 1 ab-guzar, A ford, a ferry. An express.

p jiX) I ab-guzar, A canal, a channel for water.

p i^^i I— ^ I ab-gardan, A ladle.

p (^C>jS\ ab-gardish, A whirlpool, an eddy.
A fleet horse. Vertigo. Crop sickness.

p .^\ ub-gur, A horse-trough, an aqueduct.

p i£jj^\ ab-gur-Jiash, A worthless fellow.

p ^^*t>\ ab-gun, Water-coloured, azure, liquid
blue. The heavens. Glass. Ice. A bright
sword. A kind of knife. A river. Starch mixed
with blue. Name of a river flowing from Khwa-
razm, and falling into the Caspian sea. J^ yj^T
ab-gut) pill, The heavens. P l-S J-o ^^}^ I ab-gun
sadaf, (or ^jJis i^^^ ab-gun hafas) The heavens.
The sun and moon. -.jUa ^,j^ 1 db-gun-taram,
The heavens.

p »t^ab-gah,A watering-place,cistem,reservoir.

( 13 )

p (_^l abag'i, Watery.

PjOjI ub-glr, Any hollow place where water
collects and stagnates ; a pool, pond, ditch. A wea-
ver's brush for sprinkling yarn in the loom.

p kJj\>jjSJ I ab-girndk, Full of pools and ditches.

p mlJj 1 db-gina, Glass. A drinking-glass. A
foil set under gems. A diamond. Wine. A lover's
tears. ^w» »i^ I dbginan shanii, A name for the
most transparent glass. (>j^ "-^^ ' dbginasi td-
ram, The heavens.

p «j\i- «JuU I dbg'ina-hhdna, A glazed house.
A room hung with mirrors. The first heaven.

p 5 *xJo 1 dbginagar, A glass-maker.

A ,_)j 1 dbal, More or most expert in the tending
and management of camels. Abil, (pi. Jb\ ubbdl)
(A camel) which supplies the absence of water by
fresh gi-ass. A possessor of camels. Expert in the
management of camels or sheep.

A (Jj\ abl, (v. n. of ^^) Possessing many ca-
mels ; being skilful and careful in the management
of them. Being numerous (camels). Making ca-
mels graze for any one. Supplying by green herb-
age the absence of water (cattle). Wandering and
pasturing without a keeper (camels), straying, run-
ning away. Abstaining, refraining. Being reli-
gious, devout. Overcoming, conquering. Striking
with a stick. Consti-ucting a parapet round a well.
Abl, or ubl, A date, fresh or dry. Ibl, or ibil, (pi.
Jbl dbdV) A camel, the camel species. Clouds
fraught with rain. Ubl, (pi. of ,J->.\ abiV) Christian
monks. Abal, (v. n. of ^^\) Being skilful in the
management of camels or sheep. Becoming nu-
merous (camels). Depression of spirits, oppression
of the stomach (from bad air or indigestion). Ahil,
Skilful in the management of camels or sheep. A
possessor of camels. A corpulent camel. JJbid,
Grass or stubble remaining after reaping or mow-
ing, or left uncropped by cattle. Jj\ ^1 ibl ubbal,
Camels straying without a keeper.

p ^y>\ abil, The lesser cardamom. Abul, Name
of a stringent medicinal plant.

A ^y}\ aball, More or most humid, moist. A
perjured man, a wicked wretch. A fornicator.
Shameless. Inaccessible. Close-fisted, covetous.
One who delays payment of a debt. Quarrelsome,
contentious. Cruel, tyrannical. Smooth, bare.

A fi'^\ abldt, (pi. of j_^ baly, or_jb balm) Fa-
tigued, emaciated (camels). Worn out with cares
and misfortunes. Managers of money or other
estates. Ibldt, (v. n. 4 of ^^ Wearing out a gar-
ment. Trying, proving. Making one a partaker
of any benefit. Swearing. Tendering an excuse
or apology which is accepted. Requiring one to
swear. Tying a camel to the grave of her deceased
master. Having enough, being content.

A 0>^\ ibldt, (v. n. 4 of C*b) Causing to
swear, adjuring. Progeny, breed.

£

A »r^^ ibldj, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Shining forth, ap-
pearing (the dawn). Making clear. Exhilarating.

A *-^^ ibldh, (v. n. 4 o( 1>) Bearing unripe
dates called h balah, (a palm-tree). Fatiguing,
tiring any one (travel).

A (>5)j1 ablud, (pi. of liXi balad) Signs, marks.
Ibldd, (v. n. 4 of 4>Jj) Cleaving to the earth ; being
poor. Having a sluggish beast. Compelling to
dwell in a place.

A (^_>rt^\ iblds, (v. n. 4 of ^JJJ) Being astonied,
confounded, broken-spirited, and silent from grief
or eager desire.

A l»i)o\ ibldt, (v. n. 4 of Lb) Sticking close to
the ground. Becoming poor. Poverty. Impor-
tuning, troubling. Stripping one of all his posses-
sions. Paving with stones. Wetting the pavement.

A ft^l ibld^ (v. n. 4 of *lj) Causing, allow-
ing, or giving time to swallow.

A ciwi ibldgk, (v. n. 4 of ib) Causing to arrive.

A jib^ ibldk, (v. n. 4 of ^b) Opening wide
a door. Shutting a door. Begetting pie-bald stock.

A J5b\ ibldl, (v. n. 4 of J^J) Recovering from
sickness. Escaping. Bearing fruit. Travelling.
Becoming strait and narrow. Being weak (through
mischief and wickedness). Straying, being lost
(cattle). Becoming full of sap (a branch). Pre-
vailing against, overcoming.

A (.^l ibldm, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Being swollen (a
man's lip). Wanting the male. Keeping silence.
Exposing a foul deed.

A (j^^ ibildni, Two troops of camels (as two
flocks of sheep are called jjVjP ghanamdni).

A i'^\ ibldh, (v. n. 4 of ^lb) Discovering one
to be simple and ignorant.

A «b\ ablat or abalat, Heaviness or oppression
of spirits (from indigestion). A fault, crime. \J^
ftjjl tlAjkfci tsJii li^yj t-l-oS^ JU kullu mdlin ud-
diyat zakdtuhu, fa had zahdbat abalatuhu. All
cattle on which tithe has been paid are secure from
disease. Iblat, Hostility, enmity. Ublat, A mur-
rain, blight. A tribe. Abilat, A petition. Any
thing wanted. Necessity, indigence. Prolificness.

A ftbl ibillat. Progeny, tribe. Ubullat, Com-
panions, tribes. Progeny. Dates bruised between
two stones, and then milked upon. A lump of
dates. ^Name of a very pleasant place near Basra.
fya »b\ jj* jfe huma min ubullati sarvnn, He is
of a bad stock.

A JjI ablaj. One whose eye-brows are wide apart
(in opposition to those which meet at the nose).
Clear, bright, resplendent, evident.

A -■'^ if>l'fij, (v. n. 9 of \i) Being clear.

A ^r^\ ablah, The myrobalan-nut.

A >-b\ ablahh. Proud (man).

A jJo^ ablad, One whose eye-brows are distant.
Corpulent. Dull, stupid.

A ^\ ahlagh. More or most perfect, most ef-

fectual. More or most emphatic. »^j ^' ab-
laghu tcHJuhin, The most effectual of modes.

A jb^ ablak, Pie-bald, black and white, party-
coloured. The animal ^\j> hurah. A lute, harp.
Name of a tribe. i>Ji^\ jb^^ al ablaku'lfard,
Name of the fortress of b.5\fr j^ J'^-* sa^naw,al
bin tadiya, said to have been built by Solomon,
and considered impregnable. Jj**^^ J>^^^ **'
ablaku' I ^akuh, The A&vtn. An impossibility. jb\
^ ahlak i ay nam. The world, p ^ Jjb< ai/«A«
charMt, (or ciiji jb^ at/aAi/o/aA) ^ight and day.
Time. The world.

A jlab^ ihlihah, (v. n. 9 of jb) Being pie-bald.
p ylJ^\ ablag, Pie-bald. Abalag or abiU), A
spark of fire.

A Ji\ ablavi, One who has swelled lips. Swol-
len-lipj)ed (man). A kind of pot-herb like a bean.
Ahhim, Mint, or ublam, The leaf of the bdellium.
A tiJ\ ablamat, iblamat, or ublamat, The leaf
of the bdellium-tree. «Jo^^ Jj^ sliahku'ldblanuit,
In equal halves.

A -\J^\ ihlindah, (v. n. 3 of -jb Q) Being
spacious. Being broken down (a cistern).

A cd3\jJJj\ iblindak, (v. n. 3 of ui) Jj Q) Being
spacious (a place). Being broken down even with
the ground (a cistern).

A ^Lajb^ iblinsat, (v. n. 3 of j^*ab Q) Going.
Coming out of.

A e\flJb^ iblinha^ (v. n. 3 of jHb Q) Being
dispelled (grief). Shining forth (the dawn).

A jVflJj\ ibUnhak, (v. n. 3 of jab Q) Bemg
very clear and distinct from othei-s (a road).

p -.jbT abluj, {-.^\^ablu.j, or _jb^ ablucli)
White sugar-candy. A .CJ^ rJ^^ vhluju 's suk-
har, Sugar-candy.

p <.±))b\ abluh, A double-faced man, a hypocrite,
p «b I <(2)i/a, A blister, pimple. Small-pox. A

bubble floatint; on the water.

j»-*?-

«bl ahilasi

cha»hm, A pearl or white speck upon the eye.
ud^ ^, »b I abilaA ruhhifalah, The stars. «b I
J jj abUati roz, The sun. y^J^i »b 1 ahrla A. firing,
The French or European pox, venereal disease.

A ftb^ ablah, (pi. ftb bulk) Foolish, simple, ig-
norant, stupid, oafish. One whose evil is dead or
dormant ; good-natured, amiable. J^S* »b\ ablah
^kul, Simple (from bashfulness) yet intelligent.
»b\ ij^ ^yshun ahlahu, An easy life, free from
care. «b\ v—^bul shabab ablah, Thoughtless, blun-
dering youth : happy youtb,unacquainted with care.

p »jdu«, ftbt abila-rasida. Blistered (hand).

p }i>j jbl aii/a-?a<ii. Pock-marked. Measled.

A (_5-t^^ ahlahl, Silliness, simpleness, ignorance.

A r^\aiwfi^, A Christian monk. IbiRy,abaliy,
or ibatiy, Possessed of, rich in camels.

A r^^^ iblujaj, (\.n. 12 of h) Being clear.

V j^b^l ^J^ fiiiu'l ibUz, Egyj)tian earth.

A jj»i^^ '^^^> The devil, p (j»jul5 j> tj^AA

( 14 )

iblU pur-talbis. The deceitful devil.

p «JUjLb\ !bru<ana. Diabolically, like the devil.

p *-«jJjT ahrvsa, A sower, a husbandman.

A jd^\ ibUkak, (v. n. 11 of jb) Being very
piebald (a horse).

A jr^M^^ ibUldj, Clearness, lustre.

A ^\ ibUm, Ambergris. Honey.

A lAabamm, The bass string of an instrument.

p JJL^\ ibmih, A coulter. A yoke of oxen.

A ^^\ abn, (v. n. oi^^\) Suspecting, rendering
suspected. Disgracing any one before his face.
Becoming black (blood in a wound). Coagulation,
clot, blackness (as of blood in a wound). Abin,
Thick (soup). Dried (meats). Uban, (pi. of si))
ubnat) Enmities, secret grudges. Knots in wood.

A ^^\ ibn, (pi. f\^\ abnas and (^yJ banun) A
son. It is written ^^ bin when preceded by a pro-
per name and followed by the name of the father:
as, <ii^ ^^ (•T"^ hasan bin muhammad, Hasan
son of Muhammad. Ujuo y> |^ y}^ ahu ^Uy
bin s'lna. Father Ally, son of Sina. Name of a
celebrated philosopher and physician, known in
Europe by the name of Avicenna. i^JjI^ i^^
ibnu'l arz, (Son of the earth) A vegetable. f^\
^1 ihnu asa', A kind of bii-d. ^-^^ (j^ ibnu'l
bah, A son. «^ ^Ji\ ibnu bukay^ A dog. ^^\
Aji\ ibnu'l barai,The first or last day or night of
the month. J-f-J^ ^^\ ibmi' s sabil, (Son of the
way) A traveller. (_jlsH' ^^\ ibnu's sahab,
(Son of the cloud) Rain. ^^^ (^^ ibnu's subh,
(Son of the morning) The sun. A bastard. f^\
(^ wS.S' ibnu fishrina, A youth of twenty. ^jA
i^'yuW ibnu 'I tinab, (Son of the grape) Wine. ^^\
a\^\ ibnu'l ghamam, Hail. iil\ ^^\ ibnu' llah.
The son of God. Unfortunate, unhappy. ^^\
•*l+\ ibnu'l mas, Any water-fowl. ioU ^J>\ ibnu
muznat. The moon. «i£c ^^\ ibnu muhlat, Name
of the inventor of the present Arabic character.
iJi»-\_j3\ ^jj\ ift^m'Z wa/w(Z, Anonly son. tll^SJ) f^\
ibnu'l waht, A time-server, a sycophant. ^JA ^^\
ibnu awa', (pi. ^J^ I OUj banat awa') A jackal.
txa- ^j>\ ibnu habbat, Bread, ^oj ^^ ibn zukas,
(Child of the sun) The morning.

A f\l>\ abrias, (pi. of f^\ ibn) Sons. Barba-
rians, foreigners dwelling in Arabia Felix. (cU^)
(jV J lH^ abnati ins u jan, Men and genii.
(j«i»- f\^\ abnaAjins, Persons of rank or condi-
tion. ijji> Asj\ abnasi darza. Mean, ignoble men.
{^\c^ c^W^ abnaAjahan, Men, animals, or plants.
^i> ^j\^\ abnaA dahr, {^J^j ij^^ abnaA zamHn,
jjoS- i/^\ abnaA ^asr, ovjojjj ^j\u>\ abnaA roz-
gar) Sons of the age, cotemporaries. Ibnd^, (v.
n. 4 of ^_^) Ordering a building to be erected.
Giving one a building or the means of erecting a
building. Fattening.

A ^Uj\ ibnaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Professing to be
allied to a great family.

P ^^y^\^\ abnakhon, A fortress.

A {j.i\^\ ibnas, (v. n. 4 of ^_yM not in use)
Fleeing from, shunning (evil).

A jlu\ ibnak, (v. n. 4 of Jl>) Planting a sin-
gle palm-shoot.

p iJJUjT abnak. Moist, watery, succulent, juicy.

A J^\ ibnan, (v. n. 4 of (t,J) Staying, stopping
or being confined in a place.

A !jj^\ abnmviy, Barbarous, applied to stran-
gers resident in Arabia.

A j^\ abambam. Name of a place near Taslis.

A 'i^\ibnat,{^\.CJ^, banat) KA&\xg\\teT. IJ\
>oji' , ^J^\ ibnatu uk^di ma hunii, (Daughter
of sit and rise) A handmaid. J-U 'iS>\ ibnatu 'I
jabal, (Daughter of the mountain) Echo. Ubnat,
(pi. ^^\ uban) A vice, stain, spot, blemish. An
unnatural propensity. An itching disease m the
fundament. A man of sound judgment. Fraud,
dissimulation. Secret hatred. A knot in wood,
a gnur ; a spur. The throat of a camel, the head
of the asper artery.

p »ii; OJj) ubnat-zada, Infamous, suspected.
A wretch held in abhorrence.

p sJoT ab-nuhra. Quicksilver, liquid silver.

A *b\ ibnum, (ace. t6Mam,obliq. ibnim) A son.

p (_)a »b 1 abnus. Ebony. A kind of fish.

p ^*>jbT abnusi. Made of ebony. (_^y^ '
^U> abnusi-shahh. An ebony pipe. A pipe played
on any festivity.

p jjiiwSjpJ I ab noshidan. To drink water. To
be stupefied, astonished, or benumbed.

p iiiij im\ ubna-zada. Suspected of infamous
practices, branded with infamy.

A Jyj) ubna'. Name of a place in Syria.

A !^\ ibniy, Filial.

A OLb\ abniyat, (pi. of a-Jj) abniyat) Edifices.

A 'Ljj\ abniyat, (pi. of ^ batiiy) Edifices,
buildings, structures. &JyJ^) LjI^ kitdbu 'I abni-
yat, Name of a grammar by s^y^Xut sibamayh.

p jJI abu, A water-lily.

A ^\ dbw, (v. n. of ^\) Becoming a father.
Educating. Paternity.

A _jj\ abu., A father. This word has often the
sense of ji zv.. Having, endowed with, possessed
of: as, jjj*-* ' jj\ abU'l hu^sn. Possessed of beauty.
OLi-J jj\ abu banat. Having daughters. ^\
t-J, iyi» aba, shamarib. Wearing whiskers. It fre-
quently forms the figure called metonymy : as,
Uii^^Us) ^\ abu atlab, The father of desires, i. c.
a lover. liL-j*.^) jj\ abi'l ajsad. Sulphur. y>\
Jlai-^) abu 'I ahhtal, A horse. jfi>ii^\ ^\ abu'l
adham, A kettle in which an entire sheep may be
dressed. »-\5_;^) ^^ abu'l arwah, (Father of spi-
rits) Quicksilver, i s\j-o>)\ ^\ abu'l azyaf. Fa-
ther of the guests, i. e. a host. (juW ^^ «^" '^y***
Any thing used in washing, as marsh-mallows, &c.
L^j>\ j^\ abu ayyvb, (Father Job) A camel. ji\

J*'

^jA>,yi\ ahu'l hurays, Name of a certain speckled
bii-d. jiijJl y>\ abu'l hashar, Adam, the father
of man. i—O.'o" > ^\ahu sakif, Vinegar. t_ ,'i-— jj\
dbu hahih, Roast kid. jj*- ^^ o^v, hazar, (Fa-
ther timidity) A chameleon. (jj^a^ ^\ abu'l
kusayn, Father of the little fortress, i. e. a fox. ^\
Jjii abu'l hiival, (Fatherof prodigies) The sphynx.
Ljl^^I ahu'l liaya, (Father of modesty) Name of
Othman the third Khalif sUii ^\ ahu'l hayat,
(Father of life) Rain, jji y\ abu'l hiyai, (Fa-
ther of stratagems) A fox. i^\s>-jm jA dbu sir-
lidn, A wolf. ^^_;"» ^^ ahu sarif, (Father swift)
Touchwood, u^.jj y}^ abu razin, A kind of sweet-
meat, jj^'^ j^^ abu's sai-v, Incense. i^tun y>\
abu safd, Locman the sage. Old age. \i-iJ\ »j1
abu 'sh ski/a, (Father of health) Sugar. (_»)U«1\ ^\
abu 'Ifiibab, Water. The first chapter of the Kur'an.
.^>«3\^^ ahu'l falas, A dish made of starch, ho-
ney, and water. ^Wl ^\ abu'l tula', Name of a
celebrated poet. j^\ ji\ abu'l ^umr, A vulture
which, they say, lives 1000 years. .U**^^ ^^ abu'l
^yzar, A heron. i^UiJl ^\ abu'l ghiyas, (Fa-
ther of relief) Water, —jfl)^ y^ abu'l faraj, Name
of the author of a Univei-sal History called -aus^
JjiiJl mukhtasaru'd darval, (Compendiimi of the
Dynasties), published with a Latin translation by
the learned Pocock. J-afl31 jj) abu' Ifazl, (Fa-
ther of excellence) A very learned and accom-
plished man, secretary to the great Sultan Akbar,
Emperor of Hindustan, and author of the elegant
history of the Mogul Emperors (in Persian) called
mU j*5 \ ahbar tiama. i^.\yd\ y}\ dlm'lfamarh,
Name of a famous orator. c\a*H)\ ^\ ahu'l ka^
ka^, (Father of croaking) A crow. ^Jy^ y ^ abu
kalamun, A kind of ehanging-coloured silk. A
chameleon. A variable, capricious man. The
world. A tortoise. A turkey. JUW\ _jj\ abu 'I
kamal, Father of accomplishments, ?. e. a drinker
of healths. ti)j(i^=* ' ji\ ahu 'I kunjah, Any thing
new, rare, or agreeable. A facetious, witty, or
well-bred man. A buffoon, jester, mimic. ^\
wiUl/o abu malik, Hunger. ^^^ ^\ abu maswa',
or Jjfi^ ^\ abu'l manzil, A host. JjJs'^ ^\ ahu'l
muhhtar, A mule. 'i\ji^ ^\ abu'l mar sat, Father
of the wife, i. e. a husband, fij^ ^\ abu maryam,
A bailiff, a catch-poll. J\Jii,\ ^\ abu'l mmafir,
A cheese. >j_U\ ^\ abu'l maUh, (Father pretty)
A lark. (j»->_yi> ^\ abu munis, (Father sociable)
A wax-taper. lx^\ y>\ ahu'l mahna,"Wme. y\
M*»i abu nu^ym, White bread. i--'\3^\ y^\ abu'l
immah, (Father jump) A flea. \^1 y>\ abu'l
^yfiy (Father of impetuosity) Name of Ally,
Bon-in-law of Muhammad. jj,^^flJ\ ^\ abu'l yak-
zan, (Father of the watch) A cock. i,J^ ^^
abu harahish. Name of a speckled bird. ^ ^\
abu bakr. The father-in-law, and first Khalif, or
Buccessor to Muhammad. u->y ^\ ahu turah.

( 15 )

Name of Aliy, son-in-law to Muhammad. _jjl
««W abujdmi^, (Father collector) A tray. »j1
j-jW abujabir, (Father restorative) Bread. y>\
i^na- abujafd, (Father of the curled hair) A wolf.
jStxa- ^\ abujaffar, A fly. i^^ ^^ ahujamll,
Pot-herbs. (J>^ ^^ ahu jahl, (Father of igno-
rance) Name of an uncle of Muhammad. ^\
t^j\sf ahu haris, A lion. aaJl»- ^\ ahu hanifa,
Name of the first great Muhammadan lawyer.
liJli- ^\ abu khalid, A dog. (_j"V»- j^^ abu khi-
rash, (Father scratch) A cat. c-ao^- ^\ ahu
khish. Flesh. LJc>- ^\ abu khalsa, Melilot, bu-
gloss-plant. J\j<i j^^ ahu zayyal, (Father long-
tail) A bull. iWJ ^\ abu zayd. Name of a per-
son mentioned in the Makamati Hartriy. jj\
^oUJ«> abu sulayman, A cock. i_Ow»> jJi abu
sayf. Father of the sword, a name of Nadir Shah,
jj^^iitf yi\ abu safwan. Milk. t-*)U9 ^^ abu
talih. Name of the Father of Ally, (^y^ y^^ abu
tamun, Jews' pitch. i_ ^^ yi\ abu fib, A di'ug-
gist. w«\P ^\ abu famir, A hyaena. "ijcSs- ^\
ahu fikrimat, A pigeon. (j<«J^ jJi ahu fals, A
species of violet. S^** y>\ abu tamrat, Hunger.
jjjS'_jj\ ahu fawn, A date. Salt. (j*>Vji y>\ abu
farras, A tiger. O^j^^ _j^^ ahu kabus, Name of
Nusman king of Arabia. (j-i^'* _j^' abu harm,
A herb used in dying. jj-i^' y>^ abu hays, An
ape. UijJS y)\ ahu kalh, A Dutch coin current in
Egypt, something inferior in value to a Spanish
piastre (As. 8<?.). It bears the impression of a lion,
which, however, the Arabians have changed to
iJS Imlb, a dog, perhaps to show their contempt
for Christians, or on account of its base alloy. y>\
jf abu hir, Name of an island near Alexandria.
»J yi\ abu lahw, A drum. ij* j^i abu murrat.
Father of bitterness or sorrow, i.e. the devil. y^\
j^j^ abu muzahim, A bull. La(«_jJi abu maza,
A horse. wmIim ^\ ahu mafashir, (Father of con-
versation) The famous astronomer and astrologer,
known in Europe by the name of Albumazar. He
died an. 885. jyol* ji\ aha mansur. Father of
defence, i.e. a city. ^^ yi^ abu ndji^ (Father
wholesome) Confection. xJli y>\ abu. nafi^ (Fa-
ther wholesome) Vinegar. »^j*> ^^ abu hurayra,
Father of the kitten ; name of one of Muhammad's
companions. J^ag ^\ abu yahya', Name of the
angel of death, whom the Arabians call likewise
JjV|Jft ^zrdsil, and the Persians liSdjo murddd ;
whose office it is, according to Muhammadan be-
lief, to separate the soul from the body, t^y ^ iu
li'lldh abuka, God has dealt bountifully with thy
father (in giving him such a son).

A Ay)\ ahwds. The parental relation. A she-
goat indisposed from the smell of urine.

A <-^\y>\ abwdh, (pi. of (_->b bah) Gates, doors.
Chapters. Conjugations. Dues, fees, taxes. Points,
principles. (In India) An assessment on lands over

and above the original rent. u-.>)^^\ u->\j bdbu'l
abwdh, (Port of ports) The fortress of Darband on
the Caspian sea. Jjj^^ '-r'V^ ahwdbu't iahrdil,
A register of receipts and disbursements of the
household and revenue. iSt^lnM.U <-^^y^ ahmdbu '»
sa^dat, (The ports of felicity) Title of a book.
UH' '-r'lj?' abivdbu'l mdl, A register containing
the amount of revenue, with the increase or defi-
ciency, p ijj\^ «il^ '-r'lj?^ abwdbi tkdna-ddri.
Taxes levied on the retailers of liquors and other
articles in bazars attached to the garrisons, i— j\}J^
(_Jl»- ahwdhihdU, New taxes, arbitrary impositions.
J^Uo (— '\jJ^ abwdhi sdbik, Old, established taxes.
(ji^M I— '1^1 abwdbi shddi, An imposition levied
to defray the marriage-expenses of a Raja, chief,
or great landholder. ;_jj\;ij>-y t-->\jJ^ abwdhi
fawjddri. Charges and fines in criminal courts.
N.B. There are many other taxes designated by
the word '^\^\ abwdh, joined to another, n^i
L— 'IjJl ba hama abwdh, By all means, in every way.

Aj\_jj\ abwdz, (pi. of jb 6az) Falcons, hawks.

A ;_>«ijJi ahwds, (pi. of i^joyi haws') Kinds.

A cijJi abwd^ A species of sheep (as taking
long steps). This word is used also in calling her to
be milked, (pi. of cb bdp or e.y> baw^ Fathoms.

A J W^ abwdh, (pi. of j^ biik) Trumpets, horns.

A J^^^ abwdl, (pi. of JjJ bawl) Urines. J^j^^
JliJl abwdlu'l biffhdl, (Mules' urine) Wine, (ac-
cording to some) the vapour C.-'V^ sardb.

A (j\jJ^ abawdni Parents, father and mother.

A (-:-'_jJ^ ubUb, (v. n. of (_->\) Blowing (wind).

p (jbjj\ abubdn. Repentance.

A «Jjj\ «&?««■&«<, (pi. of (—.."b) Doors. Chapters.

A iiy\ ubumat, Paternity. Fathers.

A Ojj\ uhut, (v. n. of Cl^\) Being hot and
sultry (a day). Tumour from drinking.

A iy>\ ubud, (v. n. of i\>\) Abiding, remaining
permanently. Introducing in a poem words un-
common and hard to understand. Being unso-
ciable, and running away. (pi. of iij\ abadJ Ages.

A ^iijiiy}\ abudardd, (by some ahudiirdd) Name
of a companion of Muhammad.

A.j^\ abtur, (pi. o{ji> hisr) Wells.

p jj^ I db-warz, A swimmer.

p L^ jj '-r'l db-warzt. Swimming, natation.

Ajjj\ abyuz, (pi. ofju basz) Falcons.

Ajyi\abuz, Springing, bounding(deer). Uhuz,
(v. n. o?ji\) Springing, bounding, leaping.

A (_>»»^^ abtus, (pi. of ;_j*»jJ huss) Misfortunes.

A {^y>^ abus, Swift, fleet (horee).

A (^^^ ahuz. Very swift (horse).

A ^yi\ ahuh, (pi. JjJ 1 ubbak) Runaway (slave).

A (Jjj\ abul, A troop of camels, herd or flock
of cattle, horses, or birds ; a series or string of them
following one another. Ubtd, (v. n. of Aj\ Sup-
plying by green herbage the place of water (cattle).
Abstaining from venery. Wandering in the night

>^

and pasturing without a keeper ; straying, running
away (camels). Growing long and capable of be-
ing cropped by camels (grass). Stopping, or re-
maining in a place (with camels).

p ^J^Ji\ abuman. Repentance.

p ^^\ ahun. Elecampane, ginger.

A ^J}i\ fl6iin,(pl.of (_^W/ft) Fathers. P. fj3>^j^^
dayr ahbun. Name of a monastery in Mesopota-
mia, near which is a large barrow.

A wy\ ahmtMt, (pi. of y^y biwan or burvan)
Tent-j>o#ts.

p jjy I abnand, A vessel in which water is kept.

A (Jfy^ aban'ti/, Paternal.

p jj\j«j\ abui/aii, Repentance.

A /o>«J^ abttKayni, (oblique dual) The parents.

A 1S^\ wT abaliu allah, May God remove him
to a distance !

A u\ abh, (v. n. of «j\) Calling one's attention.
Suspecting. Abh or abah, (v. n. of eS\) Attending
to, recollecting, remembering. Recalling to mind
a thing forgotten. io\ V. y° abah, O father !

A *J^ abahh, Hoarse.

A ^\^^ a6/ia»,(pl. of j^ bahrc) Projecting tents.
Extensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs.
Lairs of wild oxen. Ibltat, (v. n. 4 of l^J) Tearing
(a garment). Emptying (a house), (v. n. 4 of ^J
for fcjj) Demolishing a house or tent. Rending a
garment. Emptying (a vessel). Emptying, de-
serting (a house). Keeping (a war-horse) unem-
ployed. Having a handsome face.

A m-^^ ibhaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Exhilarating.
Being verdant and luxuriant (ground).

A ,\^\ ibhar, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Producing some-
thing wonderful. Becoming rich after having been
poor. Being scorched by the noon-day sun. Be-
ing changeable, versatile, at one time easy and mild,
at another cross-grained and perverse. Marrying
a lady, slender, beautiful, and delicate.

A i^\^^ ihhas, (v. n. 4 of <ja^J not used)
Hindering, preventing.

A \^\>\ ibhax, (v. n. 4 of (jo^ Oppressing,
vexing, afflicting.

A JljJ^ ibhal, (v. n. 4 of ^3^) Irrigating a sown
field. Giving one liberty to do what he pleases.
Leaving, letting alone. Allowing (a camel) to pas-
ture without a keeper, and to be sucked by her colt.

A ^\ ibham, (v. n. 4 of ^) Shutting, clos-
ing (a door). Making obscure and unintelligible.
Talking obscurely. Being doubtful and uncertain.
Turning (any one) away from a design. Produ-
cing abundantly the plant ^_^ » ^ > bukma' (the
ground), (pi. Jfcb^ abaJiim or"^b\ abahim) The
thiunb. Tlie great toe.

A *jj1 ubbahat, Magnificence, grandeur, glory;
beauty, grace, elegance.

A ^\ ahhaj, More or most beautiftil.

Pj^^ abhar, A watermill.

( 16 )

A^^ abhar. The back. A vein in the back.
The jugular vein. The middle vein of the arm.
(pl.jfcb^ abahir) The narrower edge of a pen or
featlier. The back of a bow ; also that curved part
from the handle to the extremities or horns of a
bow. Good gi'ound, but not overflowed. A dry
thorn or thistle. Name of a city.

A J^\ abhal, The produce of a tree whose leaf
is like the tamarisk, and fruit like the JV ""*'''•
It is not thcjC^ Mr^r, as some have imagined.

p J^\ ubhul, Seed of the mountain-cypress, or
juniper. Juniper-berries.

A j^\ abham, (pi. j^ biihm and buhurri) Silent.
A stammerer, stutterer, barbarian. Dumb. A
woman whom by the laws of consanguinity a man
is forbidden to marry.

p J^^ uhhTd, Liquorice-root.

p (jY^I ahihi. Name of the river _jfcl ahu.

A /j,-(J^ abha', More or most beautiful. Abht,
(and with tanwin, »j1 abhin) (pi. of^ bahw) Ex-
tensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs.

Aj\ji^\ ibhlrar, (v. n. 11 of^) Being half-
spent, havingreached the middle (the night). Being
thick (the darkness). Being gone the greater part
of the night, one-third remaining.

A j3 1 aba', Distempered by the smell of urine
(a he-goat). Abi, (pi. y^o 1 abtn, *Jb\ ubat, 1lj,\
ubayy, and fKi\ uhat) One who refuses, rejects, or
loathes. ^^I ^\ ab'i'l lahm, (A leather offlesh)
Name of one of Muhammad's companions.

p (3 1 all, Watery. Blue. A quince. A kind
of gi-ape. ^^1 _y burji ab'i, A reservoir. A
building in the water. The constellation Aquarius.
ij, 1 cj* murgh-abi, A water-fowl, a duck.

A ^\aba', (fut.(3U.yaj&a'or?/aj&i) He refused.

A ^\ aba', (v. n. of ^) Having the stomach
overloaded with milk (a camel's colt), and there-
fore loathing it. Contracting a disease from the
smell of urine (a goat).

p ^\ abi, Without.

A j3l abba', Name of a man, of a well in Ma-
dlna, of a river near KQfa, and of another in the
marshes of Wasit.

A J^l abiy, A refuser, rejecter, loather. Averse,
refractory, untractable, difficult, inaccessible. ^!j\
al abiy, The lion (as untractable). A proper name,
(for !jy>\ abarviy) Paternal. Ubayy, (for ^.\
ubayw, dim. of i_j^ ab) A little father, (pi. of j,l
abi) Refusers, rejecters, loathers.

A OL)3 abyat, (pi. of C-u> bayt) Verses.

PjW ' ab-yar, A waterer, sprinkler, irrigator.

P cgj V. ' ab-yari. Irrigation. jjjiijS (j5jb>T ab-
yarl kardan. To irrigate, to water (fields).

P t/jW.^ aliyari, A kind of stuff of a thin tex-
ture. A species of dove.

P uW.' abyan. Penitent.

-* uW.^ d^yan, (pi. of ^jL) bayyin. Eloquent.

crJl

Abayan, (pi. J^^ibyan) A loather of food or vice.

A C^\j^} abyaTvat,(j^l. of C^^bmj^t) Houses,
pi. of tl*-}. bayt, A house) Many houses.

A u-«-5.^ ablb. Preparation for a journey.

A 8^3 ibyat, A stoppage of milk in the breast.
Ubyat, Pride, ostentation, gi-eatness.

A 'il>} abiyat, A camel taking the male, but not
conceiving. A camel refusing water, and not re-
turning home in the evening. A woman who has
no taste for supper.

Aj^^ ubayhir, (irreg. dim. of^ bahr) A mere.

p J-o I abid, A spark of fire.

A i^*^^ ab'id, Eternal. <i-o^\ sJ\ ahida'l abid.
For ever, to all eternity. tW^^ al abid. An ever-
green.

p ^\i^\ abidad, Tyranny, injustice.

pjo\ «&ir, A bucket. A spark. Tears. A shirt.

A Jj\ uhayr, (dim. of iJJ^ xbraf) A small needle.
Name of a mountain, of a well, and of a man.

A ^^y idjaynh, (dim. of jjW-*»^ istabrah) A
vesture of coai-se silk.

A ljiJ>\ ubayrih, (dim. of (.J*^^ ihrahim) Lit-
tle Abraham.

p jo\ abiz, A spark of fire. An urn.

p jJi-«jo\ abestan, To adorn, embellish, decorate.

A ;jt-jl ablsk, A bridegroom's shirt.

p . * j^ abtsham. Flue of raw silk ; the cocoon.

p ,lv*» (3^ abi shumar. Innumerable.

A 03^\ abyaz, (pi. t>a^ biz) White. A sword
(as being bright). Silver. A man of unsullied cha-
i-acter. Certain stars in the milky way^. Whiter
(but expressed more accurately by UoLj i^mI
asliaddu bayazan). c>^^^y^ abu'l abyaz, Milk.
(j«i^^l Oji^ al mamtu'l abyaz, Sudden death.

A (_>oi^\ ubayyiz, (dim. of ;jeU\ ibaz) A small
rope for tying a camel's leg.

A ^jiLfljul ibyizaz, (v. n. 9 of i^\i for {,jai^)
Being white. Whiteness.

A jjLoJO^ abyazani. Two days, or two months.
Two veins in a camel's udder. ^^Uojo^I al ab-
yazani, Milk and water ; wheat and water ; fat
and young (the two whites).

A ^\»sA abyitas, (pi. of xx>) Buyers. Sellers.

p JjA^^aK/(, A bright colour. A depilatory drug.

AjiuA ubaykir, WortMess, good for nothing.

A jS^^ ubaykip A year of little rain.

A jfeol ubaykij;(dim. of\£=u bahar) Morning.

A ^y^\ dbil, Sad, melancholy, (pi. Jb 1 abal
and ,_)j\ ubl) An austere Christian monk. The
chief of those monks in the East. A bundle of grass
or hay. A thick baton, a tnincheon. ^^jLj^\ ,3-J^
abihi 'I ahiUn, (or ujSl-J.^l J-oj abilu 'I abiUyin)
(Weeper of weepers) Jesus Christ.

A ^3-?^ ibhil, A herd or flock of hoi-ses, camels,
or birds ; a string of them following each other.

A «Lj1 abllat, A bundle of grass or hay.

A &Lj\ ubaylat, (dim. of Jj^ iW) AHttlecamel.

I

A j_^^ ubayla', Name of a woman.

A !l^^\ nhayliy, An austere Christian monk,
weepinrr over the sins of the age.

A jjrO 1 abm, Name of a village in the vicinity
of which is a cave, whence the substance called
\jL«^ mumiya is procured.

A yjjJ^ ahyan, More or most eloquent. More
or most clear, distinct, evident, obvious. Uhayn,
Name of a reporter of traditions.

A -*Ujp3 ahyinat, (pi. of (^^ bayyin) Evident.
Eloquent. Uhaynas, orjj»xo\ ubaynun, (dim. of
>Uj\ abnas) Little sons.

p jJo\ fliei^. Blue-coloured.

p li)^ I abitvard, Name of a city in Khurasan.

P 1^^^ abyun, Opium, poppy-juice. Treacle.

A (_^Ui»Jo3 ibyizaz, (v. n. 11 of j^b for O^)
Being exceedingly white. Intense whiteness,

o ^J^^. (3^ abi yahmiya, A cramp, a spasm.

PjW ipar, Thyme, sweet marjoram.

p iJo\ apdra, Extended, level. Simple.

PjiiJl apidar, Here, behold !

p \^W'/»"«,(inzandandPaz.)Soil, earth,mould.

p |»\* W ipraham, (in zand and Pazand) Abra-
ham, now called in Arabic Ibrahim.

p iS^ji\ aparkhida, Clear, pure, without alloy.

P <dy^j>\ apurnuk, (in zand and Pazand) A
youth. Turks.

p ^\djj>\ aprandakh, Goat's skin drest.

Pj\j^3 apam-az, Flight.

vy>,jj>\ aparwez, Victorious, glorious. Name of
a king. A sieve. A guide. A sugar-refinery.

p (o^-H^ apsan, A whetstone.

p uLl.i..>\ aj)shak, Dew.

p tCykA iptjliada, Vain, foolish, light-headed.

p sil^^ apgamt, An abortion.

P ^yA apuk, Making a noise by filling the
mouth with wind, and then striking it.

p 0*1,!^^ aptrash, A stadium, a race-groimd.

p *^J^^ ipayrah, Of a lead-colour. Name of
an island.

p ^)jijO^ apirandahh, Goat's skin drest.

p Vj\ apiz, (or I'j^S apizd) An urn, a pitcher.

»A crooked billet with which they di-aw water.
p (j^^ apyun, Opium, poppy-juice. Treacle.
p Ol at, The affix pronoun of the second per-
lon singular to a word ending in mute S lie : as a3U>-
\^\ Itliana at, Thy house.
A C^\ att, (v. n. of O^) Overcoming in an
argument, convincing by proof, gaining a cause.
Breaking the skull.

p \j\ ata, (or ita) A father.
A f^^3\ ituj, (v. n. of \5\ for y\) Producing,
bringing forth copiously, shooting out buds, yield-
ing fruit. Bringing forth young. Any thing pro-
duced by a tree (as blossoms or fruit), (pi. of ^\
ita) Things fallen into and floating on the water
(as wood or leaves). Itas or ataf, Thirst. The

( 17 )

fruit of the palm-tree. Produce of any kind (whe-
ther from land or cattle).

A ^\i\ ittifUf, (v. n. 8 of i^'j) Taking warning.
Receiving a promise.

A (_->\j 1 atab, (pi. of t—o^ itb) Short breeches,
drawers. Shifts.

A (_.>\31 iisab, (v. n. 4 of <— 'Ij iiTeg.) Provok-
ing, enraging. Outraging decency and putting to
the blush. Hindering shamefully. Blushing, be-
ing ashamed. Averting.

A t— >\j1 itdb, (pi. of i_«<J^ itb) Drawei-s. Sleeve-
less shifts.

p tib\3\ atdbah, (from \i\ atd, A father, and
(.ib bak, A prince) The lord father (a title given
to the governors of Shiraz. A guardian, preceptor,
teacher. f^iS\ (.i)ol3\ atabaki a^zam, The prime
minister, or vizir; and sometimes the king himself.

A 'i\i\atsat, Name of a woman and of a mountain.

A T Olj\ atdt. Pomp, grandeur.

A i>-\5\ itahat, (v. n. 4 of _15 for ^) Deter-
mining, decreeing.

A ii\j\ itdd, A rope with which they tie together
the legs of a cow whilst milking.

p 8iil3\ itd-dih. Tributary. A briber.

A 'iJ3\ itMirat, (v. n. 4 of.u) Fixing the eye
intently upon, following with the eye. Bastinading.

A 'iXi\ itdrat, (v. n. 4 of j\j for ,y) Reiterating,
repeating. Fixing the eye intently upon.

A &jytf\5\ itdsat, (v. n. 4 of (j-JO ) Rendering void.

A 'isXi\ itdfat, (v. n. 4 of c\j for «^) Vomit-
ing repeatedly.

A jl!>\ itidh, (v. n. 4 of ^3*^) Filling (a leathern
bottle or cistern).

A »i'li>\ itahat, (v. n. 4 of j\5 for jjS) Bending
a bow very much, drawing the arrow to the head.

A 'i^'dS itahat, (v.n.4 of tiJl3 for lilo) Pluck-
ing out (haii-s, feathers, Sec.).

p «315\ atdla, Pottage, gruel.

A j«J\5\ atdTik, A guardian, a tutor.

A jQi\ itsdm, (v. n. 4 of J3) Slaughtering a
milch ewe in a scarce season.

A («VJ)\ ittisam, I v. n. 8 of Jj) Bearing twins.

A ft*\5\ itsdmat, (v. n. 4 of |«u) Bringing forth
twins. Lying with (a woman). Bursting (a wo-
man), making both passages into one.

p j^\j\ atdn or utdn, A she-ass.

A ^Jo\ atdn, (or itdn) (pi. ^^1 dtun, ^^\ utn,
utun, and -*liyU maHundi) A she-ass. The place
at the mouth of a well where they stand to draw
water. Atdn, (pi. i^\ utun) The seat of a camel's
saddle, or the cushion in litters carried by camels
on which travellers recline, ^y^°^ ^Jo\ atdnu'z
zahl, A stone in the water, the upper part appear-
ing above. A hard round stone placed near a well,
green and slippery.

A w\j^ atdnat, (rarely used) A she-ass.

A (jjjb\ atdnln, (pi. of ^oj5^) Furnaces. Ovens.

A 5j\j^ itdmat, (v. n. of 13\ for y\) Bribing.
Paying tribute, (pi. t^j\3\ atdwiy, ^j^\ atdwa',
Oljljl itdwdt, \j1 ata\ or '^\ atiy) Tribute. Cor-
ruption, bribery, a present to a judge with the view
to gain a cause. A gift.

A t^jbl atdwiy, (pi. of »j\S\ itdmat) Tributes.
Bribes. Atdwiy, itdwiy, or tttdwiy, A guest,
stranger, foreigner, traveller. Water brought to a
piece of ground. An unexpected overflow of water.

A 0\jjl5W<a?(%a*, Strange, foreign (women).
Travelling (women) far from home.

A «Jjl5\ atdivVi, (pi. of »j3 tUTvah) Astonished,
bewildered, (pi of »*> tth) Deserts.

A i_/5) itb, (pi. i_j\5 1 dtdb, (_-.»\5\ itdb, and
L—'y \ utub) A kind of short shift or inner garment,
slit, and without sleeves, worn by women in Arabia .
A kind of drawers. The husk of barley.

p \Ji\ atbd, (in zand and Paz.) An arrow.

A L->U)1 atbdb, (pi. of CL>K) tdbb) Tall and
weak (men). Sore-backed (camels or asses). It-
bdb, (v. n. 4 of t—O) Debilitating, enervating.

AjL5\ itbdr, (v. n. 4 of jO) Ceasing, refraining.

A jL31 ittibdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Being broken off.

A (_j«U5\ ittibds, (v. n. 8 of (j-JO.) Being dried.

A eX3\ atbdi, (pi. of x^ tabaf) Followers, de-
pendents, servants. (JjjoUI c,\Ji\ atba^u' t tdbitvna.
Followers of tliefollowers(of Muhammad). Itbdf,
(v. n. 4 of **i) Following, overtaking. Causing
to follow, joining one to another. Rendering a ge-
nerous act complete, as giving the saddle and bridle
along with a horse. (In gram.) When one word
follows another without altering the sense, answer-
ing to the words hurly burly : as ^^-»J i.j"'^ hasan
basan. Handsome, ■ ^«^ i. ,■■*■- shaghib jaghib.
Exciting a tumult, tumultuous, noisy, riotous.

A tUiJl ittibd^ (v. n. 8 of »J) Following, pur-
suing. Obedience. P pU>^l "-r^l^ ^^yfanndm
wdjibi'l iitibdf, A command necessary to be obeyed.

A JU5\ atbdl, (pi. of J^ tabl) Sicknesses. It-
bdl, (v. n. 4 of (JJ) Making weak, sick or insane
(love). Ruining, destroying (misfortune).

A ,J^\ ittibdn, (v. n. 8 of ^JV) Putting on the
short sailors' breeches called ^)U3 tuhbdn.

V 1:^^.0 1 dtbin, Eloquent. A skilful performer.
Most felicitous. Name of Farldun's father.

A f\^\ ittijdf, (v. n. 8 of Vj) Being closely
packed, or close and full (dates).

AjW\ ittijdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Trading. Com-
merce, (v. n. 8 of;»-j) Taking or giving medicine.

A slsSi ittijdh, (v. n. 8 of ia-j) Entering (a
thought into the mind). Paying attention. At-
tention, assiduity.

A iiU:\ ittihdd, (v. n. 8 of iia«j) Being single.
Union, concord, intimate friendship.

A (_-JV^^ it-hdf, (v. n. 4 of i_i^ not used) Giv-
ing a gift, making a present.

A ^\aS\ ittihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^-j) Making an

:\

t'Xfejrtion, excepting.

A »\J^\ ittiham, (v. n. 8 of |^) Being black.

A j^ at-ham, Black.

A r^^ atham'ii/, (or al*^ athamiyat) A kind
of stripetl cloth, manufactured in Arabia Felix.

A ^\jS\ itkhakh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Leaving dough
to become sour.

A !i\J\ ittikhax, (v. n. 8 of 3i-^) Taking to one's
self. Making. Placing. Being used, adopted.
Assumption, choice, election.

A ^\iS\ ittikhaf, (v.n. 8 of v_ii-j) Slipping.

A (»li£^ itkham, (v. n. 4 of j£) Producing indi-
gestion (food).

A ^\ ittikham, (v. n. 8 of f^j) Being op-
pressed (the stomach). Indigestion.

A A^\ ittidat, (v. n. 8 of ^fi>j) Receiving a
fine for manslaughter.

A A^\ ittidat, (v. n. 8 of ciij) Being quiet,
mild, and placid. Complaining of one limb, whilst
tJie rest of the body is in good health. Resting.

A ^^^Si\ ittidan, (v. n. 8of yiij) Being steeped.
Steeping.

A Asj\ ittizaf, (v. n. 8 of lij) Being chidden.

A A3\ itroi, (v. n. 4 of tj3) Doing things in
a train, with intermitting intervals between each.

A <— -»y^ atrab, (pi. of L-V tirh) Companions,
equals in age, peers, cotemporaries. Itrab, (v. n.
4 of t..^) Having little wealth. Having much.
Becoming the owner of a slave who has already
had three masters. Strewing with earth.

A r^\ atrah,(jjA. of-. j5 tarah) Troubles, cares.

A C)\Ji\ ittirad, (v. n. 8 of ^j>) Crumbling into
small pieces.

Pjy\ atrar, Barberries.

A j^p\ itrar, (v. n. 4 o(y) Cutting off, throw-
ing away. Playing at trap and ball, striking the
gnur with the bat. Banishing, driving into exile.
Ltrar, Name of a towii in Turkistan.

Aj\p^ itraz, (v. n. 4 ofjy) Hardening. Dry-
ing, causing to wither or shrivel. Twisting tight.

A (j-^j3\ atrax, (pi. of o^ ''"■•') Shields.

A \^)^\ itras, (v. n. 4 of (_>9j5) Making firm,
strong, even, straight, just, or equal.

A ft^ ^ itra^ (v. n. 4 of c^) Filling.

A ^J\ ittha^, (v. n. 8 of g^) Being filled.

A I — i\y\ itraf, (v. n.4of u_9j5) Bestowing the
luxuries of life, bringing up luxuriously. Seducing,
corrupting; rendering effeminate and dissolute (af-
fluence). Persevering in disobedience.

A iJLJ5^\ atrak, (pi. of uiJ/ tnrh) Turks.

A i^\J\ ittirak, (v. n. 8 oidi^J)) Leaving, aban-
doning.

A uj\ atribat, (pi. of (_^\p turab) Groimds,
eartltf, sands.

P Oj3\ titrut, Name of a certain king.

P — .jJ^ utruj, An orange.

A - yl utrujj, An orange.

( 18 )

A «-S-J5\ utrujjat, One single orange.

A e.J\atra^, A torrent that fills its bed.

A u-»P^ atraf, One who has a protuberance on
the middle of the upper lip.

A Jj>\ utrunj, An orange.

P L-J'jy^ atrvb, A kind of disease which ren-
ders the skin loose and flabby.

A jj3\ utrur, The servant of a magistrate. A
bailiff, a catchpoll. A serjeant or a Serjeant's son.
An unpaid attendant on a prince. A lad.

A >_j-*yl itrahwat, Pride, self-conceit.

Aj\yi\ ittizar, (v. n. 8 ofjjj) Sinning.

A f\y\ ittiza^ (v. n. 8 of ejj) Refraining.

A ^^y\ ittizan, (v. n. 8 of ^y j) Receiving mo-
ney by weight. Being equal in weight. Being
equal, just, equitable. Being accurate (the mea-
sure in a poem).

A ^L^\ ittisakh, (v. n. 8 of y*»j) Being dirty.
Filthiness, nastiness.

w

A jLJl ittisar, (v. n. 8 of -«J.) Distributing by
lot the limbs of a slaughtered camel. Playing at
dice, casting lots.

A cL-3\ itsai, (v. n. 4 of J-<J) Completing the
number nine. Having camels which are watered
on the ninth day.

A cU»>\ ittisaf, (v. n. 8 of *«>j) Being wide,
ample, extended, difiused. Being comprehended,
contained. Being large enough, able to contain.

A jl-j^ ittisah, (v. n. 8 of Jj^oj) Being joined,
connected, arranged, set in order. Setting in order.

A (•1—31 ittisam, (v. n. 8 of *»«)j) Being branded
with a hot iron. Placing a mark upon one's self
whereby one may be known.

p C*-3\ utsat, A plant (Boerhavia diffusa).

p U>-3 \ a tslz or itsu;, Name of a king of Kharazm.

p ^Ji3 1 dtisk, Fire. Sulphur. Digestive heat.
Rage. Desire, appetite, love. Joviality, mirthful-
ness. A courageous man. The devil. A lover.
Light, lustre, beauty. Rank, dignity, value. Dear-
ness, scarcity, jjj^. i— 't [J^\ dthhi ab-parmar,
A sword of good temper. Uiij) (jIjT atishi ajdaha,
The seven planets. j^U*»»l (J^\ atishi dsindn, A
thunderbolt. lj\J\ ^J3\ atishi afrdza, A rocket.
y >^ (jiJ I dtish hajdn, Sorrow, grief: desire, love.
«JL»j (jt5 1 dtishi basta, Red gold. J^ ^_^ I dtishi
hahdr, A rose. A tulip. The beauty of spring.
j\j ^_j (ji3 1 dtishi bi bad, Wine. The bustle of a
market. Injustice, oppression. ii\ii ^_^ liM dtishi
bi dad, Wine. Injustice, oppression. ^^ (j^J 1
iiyi dtishi bi dud, The sun. Rage, fui-y. Wine.
A ruby. aibj ,j ^1 dtishi bi zabdna, Wine.
A ruby, a cornelian. jj«,b ^jfiST dtishi jmrs'i. The
Persian fire. The disease called St. Anthony's fire.
Pustules breaking out on the lips after a fever,
t)'*^;**' V U^ ' «^'«/* pdshldan, To be hasty, or un-
steady. To oppress. (—J 1 ^ (jtjT dtishi pur db.
Wine. Tears of grief. A goblet of wine. ^JS5T

ui^^

» jjj\j dtishi tdbinda. The burning sun. Human j
nature. J (jijT dtishi tar. Liquid fire. Wine, j
The lip of a mistress. ^jJJ i^^ atishi tazw'tr, - "
Soup for the sick. jy*> ajy [J^ 1 atuU toba-soz,
Wine. 3l>>\ *W (jt51 dtishi jdmi zibahl, Tied
wine in a" goblet of crystal or silver. ^J^^ yiJl
JyM dtishi jahdn-soz, A fire consuming the world.
jBf- (jtST dtishi hqjar, Fire stnick from a flint. A
ruby, a cornelian. iX^S*,^ fji3 1 dtishi khrvurshed,
The light of the sun. Love. Grief, ^^lib ;j£5 1
dtish dddan, ToUre. To shoot. To provoke. To
unsettle the mind. To abandon. ^J^i (_;i> I
dtishi dihhdn, A burning up of stubble, to fertilize
the land. J , (ji5T dtishi raz, Wine made from
gi-apes. (o^^j J (j^ ' dtishi ruhdniydn. Angelic
bodies. J j, (jtjT dtishi roz, The sun. Light and
heat, ^^i>\ (jSiT dtish zadan, To set on fire. ytJ I
j\ dtishi zar. Lustre, elegance, beauty, ^jtj (j£J 1
dtishi zamzam, The sun. (iju> (jt5 1 dtishi sard,
Red wine. The lip of a mistress. Gold, (jij I I
i^Jm* dtishi sag. The dog-violet. ^ (jtJ 1 dtishi
mm, Fire struck from a stone by the hoof of a horse.
\^yo iy^\ dtishi sawdd, Love. Pensiveness, me-
lancholy. J^^ (_r^ 1 dtishi sayydl. Red wine.
(^Uo u->\<w» (ji^l dtishi slmdbsdn. The world-
adorning sun. jitf** ijtjT dtishi shajar. Wine. A
pomegranate. ^-o (jiJ I dtishi subh, (or (j£) I
u->. * \ of^ dtishi saUb) The sun. «jl> ^jt3 1 dtishi
tabf, Moroseness, harshness. »j^ (j£j| dtishi
fardza, A rocket. »ii^ (jt3 1 dtishifusurda, Con-
gealed fire, i. e. gold, ^^jj » (ji.) 1 dtishi kdrwdn,
A fire lighted by the caravans at night, to direct
those who have remained behind. ^."f^ (jiJ I
dtishi mujassam, (Imbodied fire) A well-tempered
sword. ii^jx (ji->l dtishi mi^a, (Fire of the
stomach) Hunger. ,^y> (j!*'' dtishi musa' , The
fiery pillar which served as a guide to the Israelites.
(jiiJLii (jiJ 1 dtish nishdndan, To appease anger.
To quell a riot. ^^UL-jO (ji5 1 dtishi iiaystdn, The
beauty of the spring. "ij*^ CL*i* (jt5 1 dtishi
haft mijmai-a. The seven planets. (^liJlfc ;jiJ I
dtishi hindi, A sword with an Indian blade. (jiJ 1
L->l J dtish u db, A sword. A goblet of wine.
A —1151 ittishdh, (v.n. 8 of >S»j) Putting on

■a. J.. .«— M ittishdr, (v.n. 8 of jjS»j) Requesting
any person to make one's teeth thin and sharp.

p tj]^\ (ji*^ 1 dtish-afrdza, A rocket.

Pj j_^l (jSiJ I dtish-afroz, (Kindling a flame)
Any thing for lighting a fire. Tinder. An eoli-
pile. A phoenix. The eleventh month of the
era of Yazdagird.

P "^jj*' U"**! dtish-afrozana,Chvg&, shavings. _
A tinder-box.

u

A jLio^ ittishdh, (v. n. 8 of ^^j) Drying ob-
long slips of meat.

pjl jj\ (jSj I dtish-anddz, Casting out fiire.

the belt r-\^j

p Uw\ (ji5 1 atish-angez, Kindling of fire. An
incendiary.

Pjb ;jlJ I a^i.s/t-iar, Raining fire, flaming. A
fire-lock. A tinder-box. .L-ijI iM teghi atish-
bar, A flaming Sword.

pjb (jSjI atish-baz, Playing with fire. A
maker of fire- works. Pyrotechnical. An en-
gineer. Lightning.

I" cS; V LT-* I atish-hazi, Fire-works, pyrotech-
nics. A bonfire.

IP ti)V lA* ' ('f'^ftbdn, A devil, a demon.
p ^..^-^ ij^ I atish-barg, A tinder-box.
p 5jb (jSj I atish-para, A spark of fire, lighted
coal, match. A candle. The moon. A glow-
worm. Litigious, quarrelsome, choleric.

P c^H (j~^' atish-j)ay, Restless; mettlesome.

p LI.* »*>;?. (jiJ I ati^h-parast, A fire-worshipper.
A moth.

p ,_^*uj> ijiJ ! atish-parasfi, Fire-worship.

P ij r> (jlJ I atish-parwar, A shining sword.

Pj6=»-> ;jiJl atish-paykar,The sun. A spirit.
A demon.

p 1_->13 (jSj 1 atish-tab, A furnace, stove, grate.
One who superintends a furnace.

p WU (jlJ I atish-taba, A furnace, stove, grate.

PjU (jtjl atish-tavi, (or y (jt^I atish-tav)
Warmth, heat. A furnace.

A ^io' atshah, Impetuous j an enthusiast.

Vj-Jo^ (jiJ 1 atish-khat.ir, In love. One of
.a quick understanding, or of an enlightened mind.

p ikili- (jiJ I atish-kharM, A fij-e-temple. A
park of artillery.

Pjlji- ^jiJ 1 athh-hhrvar, (jy>- (jlJ I a^i«A-
khnmr, or »)\js^ (jljl atuh-hhivara) An eater of
unlawful food. A receiver of bribes. A phoenix.
A salamander. A tyrant.

p c^ii jjiJ I utish-dagh, A bum, a scar.

p (j'.J«io I atishdan, A hearth, a fire-place. A
chafing dish, or portable grate for coals.

p iJl«M)i> (jt5 1 atish-dast, Dexterous, clever.

Pj>, (jiJ I atit<h-rez,Vo\ir'mg out fire, incendious.

P ^^lJJ ;jt>>l a ^wA-safcaw, Eloquent, rhetorical.

p ^■ij (jiji a<»«A-za<fa^i, Conflagration, arson.

p sJJ (jtj I atigh-zana, (or yj (ji3 1 atkh-zan)
A fire-steel, a tinder-box. A flint. Tinder, touch-
wood ; combustibles.

p ^jV>...Mi> 1 atwhistan, A region of fire ; hence
applied to a hot fire of cannon or small-arms in
battle. A funeral-pile.

P {;;i^ (jiJ 1 athh-suhhun, A reviler, rebuker,
who uses inflammatory language. A usurper.

Pj_j jJ (jiJ I athh-furoz, An eolipile. A phcE-
nix. The eleventh month of the aera of Yazdagird.

p jjUlJ (jt5 ! atith-fi-^han, Scattering fire ; a
Tolcano. ^J-^ (jlJ I jiij^ ajdari atuh-Jishan, A
fiery dragon.

Ti^»s jjij 1 atiih-Jitl, Fiery, fleet, mettlesome.

( 19 )

atishak, A small fire. Lightning.
A fire-fly. The venereal disease.

Pj\S-ij| atish-har, Angry, hasty, tyrannical.
A fire-place, a kitchen. A blacksmith.

PjoJdI atish-liav, (Fire-stirring) A poker.

p JiJXSo 1 atUh-hada, A fire-temple. »i\5w> I
l»L^ atish-Jtadasi bahram, The sign Aries.

p slCij 1 atish-gah, A temple of the Magi or
worshippers of fire. A furnace, grate, chimney.

p. (j)^^ I atish-gun, Fiery-coloured. A kind
of flower.

^Jr (_r^ ' atuh-gh; Whatever catches fire.

p ijf^-^ I citish-gira, A fire-shovel : fuel : tinder.

p ^^ij£j I a^wA/aM, A place abounding in fire.

p (_>>*IJ ;jtJ I dtish-libas, Clothed in scarlet.

p _.\j* (jiJ I dtish-mizdj, Fiery-tempered.

p uLllxi-J I dtkhnak, Fiery, hot.

p jlij (ji3T dtish-nUdv, Weeping, sad, sorrowful.

p JIjxIjI dtish-nihal, A fire of faggots.

p i^\ J^ijli\y^ I atish-wddin ayman, Divine
glory, or the pillar of fire.

p (_yj>iS> \yiJla^w/<wa-/(^«rf^, An Indian sword.

p jJL> I dtishi, Belonging to fire, fiery, burning
hot. Fired with rage, irascible, choleric.

p f^^\ atisli'i, A porcupine.

p (jl*^ 1 a.tisliiyd7i,Demons, infidels. Eloquent.

p iU^\ dtis/nza, A glow-worm.

p i^j^^ 1 dtishln, Fiery.

p l_-j1 ;ijj^ T atisldn-ab, Red wine. Hot tears.

p l*i>j\ (jj.i3 1 dtishin-ajdaha, A planet.

p i^l (jjv.ij| dtishin-panja, Skilful, adroit.

PfSli ;jj-i3T dtishln-pai/Jtar, The sun. Genii.
Devils.

p J^ {J!r^^ dtishln-pll, The sun.

p e,\ii^j^Ji3\dtiiihin-ddgh,A burnt mark,a brand.

p -.\)ii (^yJ^\ dtish'in-daKaj, The sun. A
ruddiness in the sky. Wine.

p jjb; i^j\t3\ dtishln-zabdn, A fluent speaker.

p (_Jj-o ^J^:L3\ dtishin-sadaf, (or t— *jA»o salib)
The sun.

p tMi^ i^y^ I dtishm-kdsa, The sun.

p (jjU ^j^^ 1 dtishin-libds, Clothed in scar-
let. Scarlet clothing.

p .l« ;jj^la<w/«7j-mar, A heart-burning sigh.
A flame. A rocket.

p IfcOjl ^_li'g»« (JJ^ I dtishln haft ajdahd, The
seven planets.

A uJUxJ^ i«Ma/, (v. n. 8 of i— a^j) Being de-
scribed. Being praised. Praising any thing to-
gether. Description, qualification: as, (_>ojii-
(_jLa5\ khulm-ittisdf, Characterized by sincerity.
I sLaj\ Oii\*«» safddat-ittisdf, Possessed of hap-
piness, glorious, august.

A JLfli^ ittisdl, (v. n. 8 of J/«j) Being closely
united. Arriving. Arrival. Conjunction, conti-
guity, communication.

A _Li!>) i<<«a/j, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being clear.

evident, manifest.

w

A cUaJ \ ittizd^ (v. n. 8 of *«j ) Pressing down
a camel's neck in order to mount on his back.
Lowering, beating down (price). Being lowered,
let down. Humiliation, abasement, abjectness.

A (jbaj^ ittizdn, (v.n.8 of jj<e_j) Being united.

A *UaJ\ ittitds, (v. n. 8of u»j) Being arranged,
made smooth and easy (a bed). Standing erect.
Hitting the mark, gaining one's end. Preparing
for any thing.

A (jUa>\ ittitdn, (v. n. 8 of (j**)) Fixing one's
residence.

A u>»\j«j\ it^b, (v. n. 4 of i_-«t>) Wearying, fa-
tiguing, exhausting. Filling a vessel. Dislocating
(a bone) after having had (it) set. Having jaded
cattle. (»-.'bo^\ i_>^ji« Lt^y marazi mujibi'l
itfdb, A disease producing lassitude.

A iSUiJl ittifdd, (v. n. 8 of J>Pj) Receiving, or
being gratified by, a promise. Promising, or
rather threatening, mutually.

A (_)j*U!>\ it ids, (v. n. 4 of (j<»»t)) Destroying.

A )b\f6\ ittiidz, (v. n. 8 of laS-j) Being admo-
nished. Improving from advice or correction.
Deriving profitable instruction or warning.

A «_juo\ atfab, More or most fatiguing.

A L-jU!>\ itghab, (v. n. 4 of (_>««!>) Ruining.

A |»\jo\ itgkdm, (v. n. 4 of ^iij) Causing indi-
gestion (food).

Aj\iJl itfdi; (v. n. 4 of^' not used) Having
the hairs of the nostrils growing as low as the groove
of the upper lip. Coming forth (the early bud).

Ajl_fl_>\ ittifdr, (v. n. 8 of^j) Being full,
complete, abundant.

A (_jlij\ atfdf, (pi. of ;_i5 tuff) Shreds of
meat sticking between the teeth.

A ijliiJ^ ittifdk, (v.n. 8 of jjJj) Agreeing, con-
senting. Approaching one another. Happening,
coming to pass. Concord, consent,harmony,league.
Chance, accident, p »!..,»■ j^^ ittifdhi hasanu,
Unexpected good fortune ; agreeable accidents.

A ttlij^ ittifdkan, Unanimously, in concert, with
one accord. Perchance, accidentally.^ Successfully.

A O^lflJ^ ittifdhdt, (pi. of j^\ ittifdk) Ac-
cidents. Successes.

A (J^iji ittifaki, Casual, fortuitous. Consent-
ing, agreeing.

A ^}\i3\ itfdl, (v. n. 4 of Jil>) Rendering ino-
dorous, causing to smell oflensively.

A *liul ittihdf, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being timid and
wary. Fearing (God). Heed, caution. Piety.

A ii\i>^ ittikdd, (v. n. 8 of i>jj) Being lighted,
blazing (a fire).

Aj\JiJ\ittikdr, (v.n. 8 ofjij) Being quiet,
modest, grave, and sedate.

A fj\so\ itkdn, (v.n. 4 of ^^) Doing any thing
firmly, properly, and well. Strength, stability.

A ^U »\ii3\ U md atkdhu li 'lldh, How greatly

he fears God !

A »\£\ ittihah, (v. D. 8of Mj) Obeying. Com-
ing to an end.

A f\Jo\ atkiyFu, (pi. of ^ <a%) Religious,
God-fearing, devout (men).

p cUiJ^ aUik, Attock, a town on the Indus.
A *^\ ithaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Making recline.
Throwing down.

A >KJ\ itiika^, (v. n. 8 o{^) Leaning ^lainst;
reclining upon one side. Squatting, especially on
one's heels. Making a couch for one's self.

Aji^\ ittihEr, (v. n. 8 of/^) Building a nest.
A c^\ ittihS^, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being con-
tinned, strengthened.

A J^S ittihal, (v. n. 8 of Jij) Trusting, rely-
ing upon, confiding in God. Reliance.

p JjT atil, Name of a river, now the Volga.
A ^yi\ ail, (v. n. of Ji\) Walking slowly with
short steps (an angry man). Being filled with
food, lliil, Full, satiated (persons).

A >^\ atloj, (pi. of jJj tilrv) Following one
another ; the young of an animal following the
mother. Itm,, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ji3) Ordering or
causing to follow. Proceeding, going or running
Ijefore, outstripping. Having a colt following (a
camel). Entrusting something to another. Giving
security for life and property. Forgiving a debt.
Allowmg part of a debt to remain unpaid. Send-
ing to demand payment.

A -^1 itlaj, (v. n. 4 of Ji) not used) Causing
to enter, inserting.

A ^"ilCi^ ittildj, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Entering.
Causing to enter, inserting.

A i>^l atlad, Riches, hereditary wealth, slaves
or cattle brought forth in the family, and descend-
ing by way of heritage. Itlad, (v. n. 4 of liJJ)
Possessing the wealth described above.

A c.'i^\ itla^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Stretching the
neck to see or hear; or doing so from pride.

A c5)o\ ittilac, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being concealed
from one's knowledge.

A i_j^\ iilof, (v. n. 4 of i_iX>) Consuming,
ruining, destroying.

A J^\ atlal, (pi. of J3^ taii) Cushions. Kinds
of garments. Itldl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Causing (liquor
or a melted substance) to drip. Tying. Leading.
A »'^\ atldm, (pi. of J!> talani) Furrows in the
groundfor sowing, draining, or making boundaries.
A y^\ atalan, (or J^^J\ ataldl) (v. n. of Jj\)
Walking with short steps (an angry man). Being
filled with food.

A »^^ itldh, (v. n. 4 of «Jj) Destroying, ruin-
ing, consuming. Making mad with vexation, stupe-
fying, putting in a phrenzy.

A »iL)l ittiluh, (v. n. 8 of «3j) Being amazed,
stupefied, distracted. Stupifying (wine).
A '^\ atiUat, (pi, of JJi> tani) Necks.

( 20 )

A ^\ aila^ Long-necked.
A t-»Uflj^ Uli^hdh, (v. n. 4 of vAJj Q) Being
well directed and conducted (business). Being ex-
tended and level (a road). Standing erect (an ass).
A £\ atm, (v. n. of jC^) Tearing, ripping up,
bursting two boles into one. Cutting. Abiding in
one place. Atam, (v. n. of ^\) Being slow and
dilatory. Delay, slowness, sloth, sluggishness,
laziness, indolence. Utum, The wild olive.

A Ii\ atamm, More or most perfect or complete.

A Ol^'T atimat, Tired and jaded (camels).

A jlf \ it7nar, (v. n. 4 ofy ) Bearing ripe dates

(a palm-tree). Becoming jC tamr (the moist

date v_>i»j rutab). Becoming i_>i», rutab (dates

in an earlier stage). Abounding in dates.

A tiJWl iinmk, (v. n. 4 of uiif ) Makmg fat.
A J^\ itmam, (v.n.4 of p) Completing, bring-
ing to perfection. Granting any one his desire
(God). Furnishing with a hoe or mattock. Being
near her confinement, having gone her full time
(a woman). Being come to the full (the moon).
Attaining to its full growth (a plant). P (.W\

^JiJ C**r'** itmdmi maslahat kardan, To con-
clude any business.

A ^}%f\ itmihldl, (v. n. 4 of J^ Q) Being
long, strong, and well-proportioned.

p li.*^ \ itmld, A coulter, plough-share. A yoke.
Aj\Jf\ itmurar, (v. n. 4 of jW> Q) Being
hard (a lance), stiff (a yard).

A ^}'^\ itmuldl, (v. n. 4 of jl,5 Q) Being
tall and strong.

A ^^T dtun, (pi. of ^J3\ atari) She-asses.
A Ji\ atn, (v. n. of ^^\) Standing, stopping,
tarrying. Bringing forth a child with the feet
foremost (a woman). Coming forth in that manner
(a child). Utn, or utun, (pi. of ^Jo\ atdn) She-
asses. C/<MW, High ground. (pl.ofj^\j\a<aw) Seats
in camel-litters, (pi. of ^^^\ atun) Furnaces.

A j.bj\ itndhh, (v. n. 4 of -Xi) Oppressing
with indigestion.

A u»j><\jj\ atndmis, Wild camomile.
A i^^\ atndn, (pi. of jT^ tinn) Alike, resem-
bling. Peers, equals. Itnun, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Be-
ing distant. Weakening a boy, and preventing his
growth (disease). Atandn, Contraction of step, a
shortening of pace.

A y \ atw, (v. n. of \j\ for y\) Coming. Com-
ing suddenly, surprising. Travelling quick (a
camel). Producing, bringing forth copiously,
shooting forth buds, producing fruit, bringing forth
young. Giving liberally with a view to a return.
Bribing a judge or great man to obtain any thing
contrary to justice. Watering groimd plentifully,
in order to have a large crop. Paying tribute. A
gift. An arrow. Tribute. Butter forming by the
agitation or churning of milk. The motion of a
horse's fore-legs in running. Velocity, celerity.

31

An inveterate distemper, calamity, death. Right
way, straight path. Manner, way, sect. Any
thing erect, upright in walking. A great person-
age, p ^ot>-i^y^ atw hashldan, To plait linen,
A A^\ atmds:, (pi. of^ tarvw) Ropes of single
twists. Itmds, (v. n. 4 of j/y ) Destroying, wasting.
A A^\ ittiwd^, (v. n. 8 of ^^\) Repairing to
a place for a temporary or permanent residence.
A ^\^\ atrvRk, (pi. of Jy tawk) Desires.
A l\^\ atwdh, (pi. of sy tuwah) Bewildered.
A U.^y) utub, (pi. of (»J\ itb) Sleeveless shirts,
tunics. Short breeches or drawers.

A »y\ atwat, (v.n. of \j) fory\) Arriving.
P Oy^ atut, (in zand and Paz.) Roughness,
sharpness, pungency.

P^b yl dturbdn, A monk, a devotee.
A jy\ atmaz, Of noble origin,
p «-iiy\ atusha, Name of king Shapur's aunt.
A *yl atum, Broken, ripped open, two holes
burst into one. A woman to whom such a disaster
has occurred. Small about the privities (woman).
P yl dtun, A schoolmistress who teaches
reading, writing, and embroidery. The secundine
or membrane which encloses the foetus.

A ^^y'\ atun, (pi. ^^ utun) An oven, furnace.
A lime-kiln. Utun, (v. n. of ^^\) Residing, stay-
ing, tarrying.

A (i,j-->^ attun, (pi. (Jii^^^ atdnm) An oven. A
furnace. A lime-kiln.

A Oliyl atundt, (pi. of «3y Wf»7na<) Furnaces.
A ^y\ atturiiy, One who lights the fires in a
bath, furnace, or kiln.

A &fcy\ U md atnahu, How bewildered he is !
How proud he is !

A ^\^\ ittihdb,(y.n.8o{i^j) Acceptinga

gift- ' ,

A Jl^l ittihdl, (v. n. 8 of JaI) Marrying a

wife. Founding a family.

A *ljj\ it-hdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Travelling to Ti-
hamah. Discovering a comitry to be imhealthy.
Suspecting, doubting.

A jX^ \ ittihdm, (v. n. 8 of J^J ) Suspecting some-
thing bad. Being suspected.

A (^l dtJ, Coming. Subsequent, future. The
second letter of a word. mW^^ (3 1 dti'lbaydn,
About to be explained.

A jOl ata', (fut. ^b yatt'i) He came.

A /^\ a<y,(v.n.ofj3\) Coming,arriving: coming
unawares, surprising. Destroying. Coming toge-
ther, copulating, knowing carnally. Doing, ef-
fecting. The motion of (a horse's) fore-feet in run-
ning. Jto', (pi. s>\^\ itdt and ^\ ufty) Any thing
flowing on the water (as leaves). •CLf"^'^ U^j* ^^
min hdhuna utita. From this quarter thou hast
been troubled.

A ^j\ atta', (for ^p- hatta') Unto, until.

A "^j^ afiy, Foreign, outlandish, unlooked-for.

I

>\

An unexpected oveiflow of water. (pi. of 'ijo\
itarvat) 'Bribes. Atti/,itti/, andudi/jWateThroiight
into a field, particularly from another's ground.
Utiy or ifty, (v. n. of ^^\) Coming.

A Ajl3\ ittiias, (v. n. 8 of t/'j) Receiving, or
being gratified by, a promise.

A UJ\ij\ ittisah, (v. n. 8 of »— 'Ij) Being
ashamed, disgraced, put to the blush.

A liVjol ittisad, (v.n. 8 of li'j ) Proceeding gently.

A O"^^ ati/as, (pi. of (j«j3 toys) He-goats.

A (_>-U3\ ittisas, (v. n. 8 of (j-O.) Despairing.

A A3\ ittiyam, (v. n. 8 of j^) Slaughtering a

ep or camel which had been kept for milking.

A (jL)\ ityan, (or SiLo\ ityanat) (v. n. of ^\)
Coming. Arrival, accession, meeting. Coition.

A jL5\ atyah, (pi. of e~3 t'lh) Deserts.

A «J 1 atiyat, (fem.) Coming, future. Futurity.
_jil Lj I atiyat (or «J\ atyatu) 'Ijurhi, The pus
or matter of a sore.

A Jt * ■'') iitay shut, A'knare, a low fellow. Weak-
headed, unable to fight.

A ^\ atya?, One who commits repeated acts
of folly. A place over whose surface vapour floats.

A (joT atin, (in zand and Paz.) Manifest, dis-
closed. Collected together.

A ii3\ atyah, A wanderer about in astonishment.
Proud, arrogant, haughty. ik^\ U ma atyahahu,
How bewildered he is ! How proud he is !

A CLj\ ass, Luxuriant, involved, entangled (hair
or shrubs). Fleshy and plump (woman).
■ A •*\$\ istos, (v. n. 4 of ;^b) Wounding and kill-
ing. Breaking, bursting (the stitches of a leathern
tttle). Sewing large holes with a fine thread.
A -^G^ istti, Stones.
A S-*\S\ isasat, (v. n. 4 of U^) Hitting with an
row. (v. n. 4 of Ai for 1y ) Shooting, striking
one with an arrow.

tA t-.>\S\ asab, (or u->u^ assab) Name of a tree.
A «j\j\ isabat, (v. n. 4 of (_->\5 for C_..>y) He-
rding. Filling (a well or cistern). Recovering
health. Making haste. Doing over again.

A li\>\ asabiy, (pi. of *ij\ usKyat) Bodies,
troops of men.

A l1j\j\ a^as, (v. n. of O^) Growing luxuriantly
(herbage) ; being thick, entangled, involved (shrubs
or hair). Having large plump hips and thighs (a
woman), (pi. »ii\ aj^ssat or <,L*i\ urns) Household
furniture, baggage. Wealth of any kind in money,
land, or slaves. Isas, (pi. of t.l*->^ asis) Luxuriant,
entangled (trees or grass). Fleshy.

A w\S\ asasat, (v. n. of t^\) Growing luxuri-
antly ( herbage), being thick, entangled, involved
(shrubg or hair). Being plump and fleshy (a
woman). Any one particular species of wealth.

A l^^\ asMy, Wealthy. Wealth. Trivets.

Aj^l (kar, (pi. ofj5^ asar) Impressions, indi-
cations, signs, vestiges. Traditions, annals of me-

( 21 )

morable sayings or events. Jo y\ al asar, The
traditions of Muhammad. Joi)\ ^i^ zit'l asar,
Name of Aswad, a satirical poet. sSJxmJo I asari
sanawiya, Chronicles, w^lff- .131 wmri ^Iwiya,
Sublime impressions, i. e. meteors. ,blj*^jLs»-l
akhhari mufjiz-dsar, Wonderful narrations. Se-
veral books relative to traditions, history, geogra-
phy, the planets, &c., bear the name of ,13 1 asdr.
Asdr, (or jb\ as^ar) (pi. of .u sa^) Retaliations.
Homicides.

aJj\ issdr, (v. n. 4 of jU) Obtaining revenge.

A L-jJj\ asdrib, (pi. of L- JjS\ asrub, pi. of L-^
sarh) Thin cauls of fat covering the intestines.

A iXi\ asdrat. The commemoration of tradi-
tions, sayings, or actions of any one, particularly
of Muhammad. The remains of any thing. ^\^
*jji» 'ijO\ iola' a^drati shaysin, Upon the traces
of any thing ; as if something already existing were
followed by its like (as when anger is excited in
the mind of an angry man, or when an accession
of fat is made to any thing already fat). Isdrat,
(v. n.4 ofjb for-y) Raising dust, forcing it into a
more impetuous motion ; ploughing. Exciting se-
dition, raising a mob. Starting (game). Studying
deeply (the Kur'an).

A Jj\5\ asdfiy, (or (j\3^ amfi) (pi. of '»jSo\
usfiyat or isfiyat) Trivets. Certain stars lying
near the constellation called ji>ii5\ (jj\jratsu'lkidr.
(j\3^\ »ii\j sdlisatu'l asdfi, The third trivet ; the
projecting part of a mountain, which, together with
two stones, is employed by the Badawin Arabs to
support a kettle. A ringleader in mischief, (•^j*
jjb^\ ftiJliJ marjumun bi sdlisati'l asdfi, Over-
whelmed by the last and sorest misfortune.

A J^\3\ asdk'il, (pi. of Jj6s«\ ttshul) Clusters
of dates.

A Jbl asdl, or usal, Glory, nobility. Isdl, (pi.
of «lS\ aslat) Roots, origins. Stocks, substances.
Usdl, Surname of one of Muhammad's companions.
Name of several places in Arabia.

A f,\S\ dsdm, (pi. of ^\ ism) Crimes, sins.

A (.\5\ asdm, (v. n. of J\) Convicting of guilt.
Punishing for crimes. A criminal. Name of an
infernal river, the Styx. Asdm, or isdm, A mulct,
fine, punishment for crimes.

A *b\ assdm, A criminal.

A (<«\3) asdmt, A defendant in a law-suit.

A ^jo'iS asdnin, (pi. of ^JcS\ isndni) Mondays.

A »jl5\ isdwat, (v. n. of \jl for y\) Carrying or
citing before a judge ; informing against, calum-
niating, whispering.

A *)j\S\ asdwilat, Tedious old men.

A wG\ isdyat, (v. n. of ^^) Citing before a
judge. Whispering. Usdyat, asdyat, or isdyat.
Name of a well between Mecca and Madina.

A i^\5l asdtis, (pi. of ti*^^ asis) Plump, jolly,
handsome, tall and full grown (women).

Q

A i_>3^ asab, Name of a tree.

A Cj\^\asbdt,(\)\.ofCj^sabt)Trnsty friends.
Isbdt, (v.n. 4of jJIaJO) Confirming, corroborating.
Fixing, recording, registering. Knowing for a
certainty. Afiirmation, proof.

A -.bj\ asbdj, (pi. of ^ sabaj) Middles (of
shoulder-blades, or of seas).

AjL>l isbdr, (v.n. 4 of^) Ruining, destroying.

A i^Ls^ asbdt, (pi. of \a^ sabit) Fools, slug-
gards. Isbdt, (v. n. 4 of ia*)) Hardly quitting one
(disease).

A (jU>^ isbdn, (v.n. 4 of (jo) Carrying (dates)
in the skirt of one's garment.

A iu>^\ alasabat. Name of a country in Arabia
abounding in palm-trees.

A ^\ asbaj. One who has the middle of the
back prominent. Big-bellied. Broad-backed,

>^jj^ isbijrdr, (v. n. 4o{j^ Q.) Trembling
with fear. Being overwhelmed with consternation .
Retreating, fleeing away. Being weak and in-
competent to achieve (a business), and returning
from it. Flowing (water).

A 'ixjS usbiyat, (pi. of ^b^ asabiy) A crowd,
troop, body..

A »-LisAr ' isbydj, (v. n. 11 of ^) Being full,
thick, large, corpulent, and flabby.

A y(~S\ isbirdr, (v. n. 11 ofjO) Being loth to
perform, abstaining from, hanging back.

A liliLJl istividd, (v. n. 8 oi Cy^) Going to drink
at S^ samad,

A -*laJ\ isjds, (v. n. 4 of l^ for yd) Putting to
silence. Throwing furniture into confusion.

A (.Wl isjdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Raining heavily.
Continuing, acquiring perpetuity.

A j^\ a.yar. Thick and broad. A short and
broad-headed an'ow.

A ^y^\ asjal. Large-bellied (man), and fat un-
der the short ribs. A spacious wallet. The widest
part of a valley. (J^jl^^^ ftjj«l> tafctnahu'l asja-
layn, He addressed him in abusive language.

A i_jl^l as-hdf, (pi. of \_ °-^ sihf or sahif)
Certain parts of the intestines of cattle.

A (o^^ iskhdn, (v. n. 4 of (m*) Enfeebling (a
wound). Inflicting wounds. Slayingwith carnage.
Conquering. Striving, straining every nerve.

A (_f iW^ asdl, (with tanwin iiM>\ asdin, pi. of
(jMsady or sirfy) Breasts, either of man orwoman.

A jI dsar. More or most impressive. Asir,
Who or what joins. A relater, a recorder. A re-
corder of traditions. One who marks a camel in the
foot. (^.liJ 0\ii j>l dsii-a zdti yadayn, (or ^j'^
(^.iW 2^2 yadayn) Before all things, in the first place.
U kJ> I dsiram. md, (or_^\ (^0 .3 1 dsira zi asiHn)
In the first place.

aS \ asara, (fut.j\>_yassnm)Ile made to follow.

Aj)\ asr, (v. n. ofj\) Relating, alleging, hand-
ing down by tradition. Asr, isr, or usur, (pi. .yl

usur) The glittering surface of a bright sword.
^Jr^*• JjO \p\ i_J.li) yatluhu asran ha^a ^ynin.
He seeks for any vestiges of something he has lost.
/*r, After, subsequent to. Fresh, the best part of
butter. »^\^ Ml/a' t«nAi, At his heels. Immedi-
ately after. Isra (or asara) ^J>.J^^ t/^ '« asirayn.
Before all things. I'fr, The scar of a healed wound.
The purest part of butter. Gracefuhiess or comeli-
ness of countenance. A mark made on the soles of
the feet of camels by the impression of which upon
the ground they can be traced when straying in
the deserts. Asar (v. n. ofjj\) Commencing, set-
ting about. Resolving, purposing, giving one's
whole attention to. Doing a good work, any thing
pious, memorable, or illustrious, (pi. jU I asar and
jy\ vsur) A mark, sign, impression, vestige, track,
remains. A history, memorial, relation, tradition ;
a collection of traditions relative to the actions and
sayings of Muhammad, the Simna, or unwritten
law, with regard to wliich the Muhammadans are
divided into two great sects, one called Sunnites,
who believe in these traditions, the other the Shiites,
or followers of Aliy, who reject them. — The Turks
are of the first sect, the Persians of the latter.
lj>\ }\c- tnla' asarihi, Immediately after him, at
his heels. ii5L3\ j>\ asaru'l biiad, The history of
countries, t j>\ 4i-i,»»- kfiTVurshed-asar, Resplen-
dent, bright like the sun. ji^ (JJ— ^ talmn-asar,
Worthy of approbation. ji\ 0^<aJ .V...S' Mshari
nutrat-asar, An army celebrated for victory, a
victorious army, a Asir, Studious of excelling.
Asur, Excellent. Studious of excelling. Usur,
The scar of a healed woimd. The gracefulness of
the cotmtenance.

A Ay\ asrat, (pi. of ij^ sara') Moistures.
Dusts, earths. Isrdi, (v. u.4oi\j> for jJ ) Being
rich. (v. n. 4 oi^JJ) Being very moist (the ground).
Wetting the ground (rain).

A (-->^^ israb, (v. n. 4 of i— Jj>) Blaming,
chiding. Being very fat (a wether).

A ^^j>\ issirad, (v.n. 8ofii^) Cnimbling small.

PjV^ asrar, Barberries.

A tj\j>^ isrdrat, Barberries.

A ^\J\ iiram, (v. n. 4 of »y) Causing the teeth
to fall out.

A t--»y^ a^n'6, Name of Madina. Asrub, (pi. of
t— y mrh) Thin cauls of fat coating the intestines.

A ^_i^\ airUny, Of the city of Madina.

A 'ij)\ aitrat, (v. n. ofy^) Jlaking a particular
mark on the sole of a camel's foot. Vsrat, israt,
or (uarat, (v. n. ofji\) Being studious of excelling.
A desire to excel. Israt, A great, noble, memo-
rable work. Usrat, or asarat. Whatever remains
of any science. Usrat, The commemoration of
traditions, sayings, or acts of any one, and parti-
cularly of Muhammad. A barren year. A dis-
agreeable condition. A great, noble, magnificent

( 22 )

work, any thing that procures reputation, worthy
of remembrance. Hereditary honour, virtue. A
mark made on the sole of a camel's foot, ^^li »/'
j^\ usrata ei asirin, In the first place. Asarat,
Excellence, pre-eminence.

vj\iji\ asar-dar. Informed, conversant with.

A y^;^^ usruddn, Bread crumbled, grated, or
sliced, for putting into milk or broth.

p j\^j3\ asar-tirdz, A historian, a writer. j>\
ii\^jJ»-\ ^J^li^ asar-tirazani ijtihad, Sacred writers.

A j,y\ asram, One whose teeth (the front ones
particularly) are falling or knocked out. (In pros.)
Cut off (as when ^ytifa^d is shortened into JjP
fS/). y^J^^^ «^ asramani, (Night and day) as
interrupting each other.

A )s>\X>J)\ isrimmat, (v. n. 3 of ky Q) Being
swollen (a leathern bottle). Swelling with rage
(a man). Prevailing over one (anger).

A J^J''^ hrimbaj, (v. n. 3 of ^j5 Q not used)
Being thoroughly roasted (the skin of a camel).

A-*bJ^\ isrintas. Fleshiness about the breast.

A A^Ji\ i»rindas, (v. n. 15 of lip ) Being fleshy.

A IsjS asra', Wealthy (man). Usra', (v. n.
ofy\) Being studious of excelling. A desire to
excel, ambition of excelling.

A ^j>\ asariy. One who relates traditions, par-
ticularly those of Muhammad.

A )ai\ asatt, Thin-bearded, thin of hair.

A 'W^\astat, (pi. of^ «a«) Thin-bearded men.

A jl*>l issifar, (v. n. 8of yO) Examining care-
fully, scrutinizing uncertain rumours.

A JIjo\ h^l, (v. n. 4 of iJjO) Being very nu-
merous (guests). Being extensive and intricate
(business). Thronging, crowding round a drink-
ing-place. Being high (wages). Opposing, re-
sisting. Aboimding in foxes (a country).

A (oV*^^ usiuban, Flowing water. Usfuban,
or "J\jjo\ tisfubaiiiy, Large, fair, handsome face.

A ^»»>^ ascabiy, A large,fair, and handsome face.

A jjo\ asMl, One whose teeth grow out from
the side of the gum. A corpulent man. A man
of distinction.

At A

A -.\i**^ is^njah, (v.n. 3 of j^ Q) Raining
much and without ceasing.

A j\i^ isfinjdr, (v. n. Sy^Q) Being poured.

A u-'jjoI uspub. Flowing water.

A ViJo\ ughat, (v. n. 4 of W iov yti') Giving.
Forcing (a sheep) to bleat. Giving away a sheep.

A (_jUj\ asghdh, (pi. of >_.<«> saghb) Springs
or reseiToii-s in glens or groves never visited by
the rays of the sun.

Aj\i>\ isghdr, (v. n. 4 of^jb) Losing the front
teeth. Cuttinir one's teeth. Strikins on the mouth.

aJJci\ issighar, (v.n.8 ofj«>)Cutting the front
teeth. Losing the front teeth.

A Aii\ isghdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Producing the
plant »U> saghdm. Becoming white as this plant

(the head). Filling. Irritating. Delighting.

A A^\ asghimds, (pi. of pUj saghdm) Moun-
tain-plants of the wormwood species.

A i»jST d-iif, Following. A sectary, a follower.

A i_i5 i asafa, (fut. i^Jiibyassifu) He followed.

A (_aSl as/, (v. n. of t_ft^l) Driving away. Fol-
lowing: seeking, pursuing. Placing (a pot) on a
trivet. ^«!/", Firm, steady, immoveable. AfoUower.

A Aso\ iifat, (v. n. 4 of IflJ for^) Making a
trivet for a pot. Placing (a pot) on a trivet.
Having had three wives.

A jli3\ asfdr, (pi. of^^ safar) Cnippere. /«-
far, (v. n. 4 of Jo) Making or putting on a crup-
per. Tying on to the tail. Striking on the back-
side. Driving forward. Bringing forth (a goat).

A Jli>\ isfdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji>) Depositing sedi-
ment (liquor).

A ^J^^ isfdn, (v. n. 4 of fjio) Hardening the
hands (labour).

A sJsuS usfiyat or isflyat, (pi. ^bl asdfiy or
j\i\ asdfi) A stone used to prop a pot, a trivet. A
great number. A multitude of men.

A L— >la_>l iskdb, (v. n. 4 of i^'a )) Kindling.

A I jlaj\ isltaf, (v. n. 4 of (_-ftfl-)) Being made

equal and like.

A Jlaj\ askdl, (pi. of Ji_> Slid) Burdens, loads,
incumbrances, impediments, baggage, equipage,
train, suite. f^J^\ jULj) ashdlu 'I arz, The trea-
sures of the earth. Men buried in it. Faults. Ishdl,
(v. n. 4 of JJL>) Bearing heavily (a load). Over-
coming (as sleep). Putting in pain (as disease or
guilt). Loading heavily. Oppressing, afflicting.
Being pregnant (a woman).

A t._>a_>\ askub, (pi. of (_*LJ sakb) Holes.

A t_oa'.)\ askaf, Sour, sourest.

A ^yLi\ askal, More or most heavy, heavier.

A t-»jib\ uskub, One who meddles much with
business, penetrating.

A J\^\ ishdl, (for JKiP ^skdl) (pi. J,^\ am-
kil) A branch of a palm-tree bearing unripe dates.
Iskdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji3) Bereaving a woman of her
cliildren. Being bereaved of her children (amother).

A Jj^l ttskul, (pi. (J-i\3\ asdk'd) A palm-branch
bearing unripe dates. A cluster of dates.

A ^^>^\ uskun, A palm-branch ; the stalk of a
bunch of dates.

A Jj 1 asala,{M. ^^b,yassilu) It was well rooted.

A Ji\ asl, (pi. Jyl usil) A tamarisk-shrub.

A 13^^ asall. Rich in sheep and wool.

A (_J^^1 asldb, (pi. of cJo silb) Worn-out
camels. Old men.

A C>5^\ asBt, Large prickly tamarisks.

A Li->!^>j\ asBs, (pi. of cLJS «!(/*•) Thirds. Islds,
(v. n. 4 of cUi) Becoming three in number.

A ^\ Isldj, (v. n. 4 of ij) Snowing. Being
snowy (the day). Entering in, being overtaken
by the snow. Digging till mud is reached. Being

J^l

peaceful and joyful. Rendering joyful. Failing
(water in a well), (for -.^^ ifly) Good fortune,
victory, success.

A J^\ isldl, (v. n. 4 of J^^) Causing to be
restored (what had fallen down). Abounding in
a species of wool called aLm sallat, or in flocks.

A *_A>\ islah or aslab, Earth or stones, or small
frs^ments of either.

A SJJl asht, (pi. Jl)\ isai) Root, stock, origin.
Honour, glory, character, dignity. A fund, sub-
Stance, provision for an undertaking. The tama-
L risk species. Ujilol jj C^- ^ huwa yanhatu
ft aslatina, He vilifies our character. Aslat or
asalat, Household furniture.

A ^j^\ aslcujliiy, Penis.

A jjiil aslak, Seed of the agnus castus.

A A>\ aslam, Broken-edged, notched (sword),
pierced, broken, or ci-acked (wall). Cut off (proso-
dial foot, as when JyJ/asSi becomes J^ sSZ).

A ol a»"{m, A sinner, culprit. Slow. Fatigued.

A >) 1 asima,{ivLt. 3 hyassamu) He was a sinner.

A o\ a«»ft, (v. n. of o\) Convicting of guilt.
Ism, (v. n. of ^V) Sinning, doing any thing for-
bidden. A sin, crime, offence ; any thing forbid-
den, as wine, dice, &,c. Asim, A sinner.

A (>\/\ ismad, (v. n. 4 of ^) Draining dry.

A iil<r\ issimad, (v. n. 8 of li^) Going to drink
at S( samad.

A jlf \ agmdr, (pi. of j<^ samar) Fruits. Ismdr,
(v. n. 4 of j»>) Bearing fruit. Having particles of
butter adhering to its sides (a chum). Multiply-
ing, increasing.

A Jl»i\ imiidl, (v. n. 4 of J.^) Causing aught to
settle at the bottom of a cistern. Being very frothy.

A jjW>l (avian, (pi. of j^ samari) Prices, (pi.
of f^ sumun) Eighths. (pi. of ^jrtp sam'in)
Eighths. Precious. Isman, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Com-
pleting the number eight. Watering (camels) on
the eighth day. Paying a just price.

A *♦> I a-iimat, (fem. of ^ 1 d-sirn) Slow-paced.
Tired. C»lvl ^^nuk aximdt, Jaded she-camels.

A t^\ asmad, Name of a place. Ismid, (or
usmud) A stone from which antimony is prepared.

A ^^\ a-sman, More or most valuable, precious.
Asmun,(^or'il3\aiminat)(pl. of f^saman) Prices.

Ajli\x»>\ ixiriiddd, (v. n. 11 of iW) Being fat.

A ^^\ usn, (pi. of *i>\ usTiat) Thick groves of
thorny trees. Usun, Statues, figures, idols.

A Al>\ agnds, (pi. of ^ giny) Plaits, foldings.
Windings of rivers, (pi. of ^j^^ isndni) Second
days, Mondays. In Pereian this word often occurs
in the sense of Middle, interval, included space ;
whilstjduring: as, p l\ (_yU)^ .li dar asndfi rdh,ln
tlie middle of the road, whilst travelling, a Isnds,
(v. n. 4 of jX>) Losing the front teeth. Rising six
years old (a camel). Praising, panegyrizing. Dispa-
raging, defaming.

( 23 )

w

A f\ii\issi7idi,(y.n.^ of j^) Being bent, folded.
Turning back, returning. Walking pompously.

AjLS' Uj' isnd Mshara, (mas.) Twelve.

jjliJi isndn, (v. n. 4 of ^) Becoming worn
out (an old man). Isnd?ii, Two. (pi. fi\Si\ asndt
and tijjJu asdnin) Monday. i^\^\ (o^^ isndni is-
ndni, Two and two.

A s^S iisnat, (pi. ^^ \ usn') A thick, thorny grove.

A M^J>*>^ isnatdni, (fem.) Two.

A {jyi\ isnaidiy, One who keeps every Mon-
day a private fast.

A '^^\ isn'iy, Relating to two.

A sjuil asniyat, (pi. of -^lij sandi) Praises, en-
comiums, prayers.

A s^.J^S- j_jj\ isnay ^hariyat, Name of a sect
of Muhammadans who follow the twelve Imams.

A lijOl lijOl isnayni isnayni, Two and two
(they came). ti)0^\ M^^yawmu 'lisnayn, Monday.

A -''l.ixS^ isninds, (v. n. 12 of (_ji) Being bent,
doubled, folded. Retreating.

A jil isw, (v. n. of \i\ for j3\) Informing, im-
peaching. Slander.

A A^\ isrcds, (v. n. 4 of t^^) Continuing in
any abode. Causing to tarry. Receiving hospitably.

A L— ' ly ^ asndh, (pi. of l—Jy sanb) Vestments,
clothes, garments. Is7vdh, (v. n. 4 of i— *0 for
L-JjJ) Rewarding, recompensing.

Aj^y\ asivdr, (pi. of .y sawr) Bulls. Large
pieces of sour curd, quite dry.

A L-Jy \ a«ww& or (_.>y Wj«6, (pi. of u.»y sawh)
Garments (implying a small quantity).

A i^y V usus, (v. n. of ijj>\) Growing luxu-
riantly (herbage), being thick and entangled.
Having fleshy hips (a woman).

Ajy\ USUI', (pi. ofy\ asr) The dazzling reful-
gencies of a bright sword when flourished in the
sun. (pi. ofj!>\ asar) Vestiges.

A Jy\ asrval, (pi. Jy sii/) Foolish, insane, lazy,
slow. Affected by a torpor or vertigo (a disease
peculiar to sheep or goats). Usui, (v. n. of ^y>\)
Being firmly rooted, (pi. of (Jj\a«Z) Tamarisk-trees.

A J^y\ iswildl, (v. n. 9 of Ju for Jy ) Having
the staggers (a sheep).

A |»«3l asum, A sinner. A liar.

A j^yi assun, (or (jyi attun) A furnace.

A ^^.i^'^ aswiydf, (pi. of !j^ sawiy) Guests.

A fj, \ asa', (fut. (^b yassV) He falsely accused.

A ^J asiy, An informer, slanderer, whisperer.

Aj\jj\ issifdr, (for.U^^ istifdr) (v. n. 8 ofjO)
Taking revenge.

A j^\ usayhij, (dim. of^\asbaj) One who has
a little prominence in the middle of the back.

A (^J\ asis, (pi. i^v\ isds) Luxuriant, in-
volved, entangled (as shrubs or hair). Large, big.
Fleshy,full of flesh and blood, large about the hips.

A 2iijL>\ as'tsat, (pi. *.Lo^\ asd^is) Plump, jolly,
handsome, tall, full-grown (woman).

A f^iy^\ usayddi, Name of a part of the market-
place of l&Ks- ^kdz.

pjola«r. Tears of gi'ief. Aballoffire; thesun.

A^l astr. Excellent, chosen, selected. An in-
timate friend. The glittering surface of a bright
sword. Sky, jether. jO\ ^j^ Jjl awrvala zl
tmrin, In the first place. j)j\jjp kaslr asir.
Much. Usayr, (dim. o{j>\ asar) A little sign.
Name of a physician.

A HjWl asirat, A beast of burden, whose foot
makes a deep impression in the ground, tj'ii ijfi\
jiA asirata zl asirin, At first, in the first place ;
above all thinscs.

pj*)\ asij, Southernwood. A spark of fire.

A ,3^1 asyal, (pi. J-J sit) Large-sheathed (ca-
mel). Asil, Radical, firm. Noble, illustrious. Jj^
j-j\ rnajd asil, Firmly-established glory. Usayl,
Name of a valley near Madina, fruitful in dates.
s)u>^\ C-i^i zdtu'lusaylat, Name of a place.

A |*Jo\ asirn, A sinner, criminal. A liar. Fre-
quent in sinning. A name of J^ y^ abujahl.

A «<o\ asimat, Frequent in sinning.

A {^\ asin, Radical, firm. Illustrious.

A 'ilyi\ussiyat,A. crowd,multitude,congregation.

p _ I q/. Desire, avidity.

p ^\aj, A. little. A tamarisk. A gourd. Vj,
A wager, a stake at play.

A IS ajj, (v. n. of -j,\) Rimning, hastening one's
pace, running as the ostrich, partly running, partly
flying, whose motion makes a certain noise. At-
tacking. Instigating, exciting, inflaming.

A \s~\ ajasa, (fut. u^i. yufjasii) He ran away.

A \>-\ ajas, Name of a mountain in Arabia, anil
of a town in Egypt.

A ■*l»-l iJMf, (v. n. 4 of (_^*-) Being of a dark
bay colour (a horse).

A 'if\»-\ ajaMt, Name of a place. Ijdsat, (v.
n. 4 of >W for L»>) Bringing. Compelling, con-
straining, forcing. Sewing a patch upon a shoe.

A I— 'V^ y^^> -^^ answer.

A wl»-^ ijdhat, (v. n. 4 of u->\s«- for (— ->j»-)
Answering, consenting, admitting, complying with,
humouring, listening to. An answer.

A i^U-\ iJMS, (v. n. 4 of t.i*A2>-) Weighing
down, causing to move slowly (a burden).

A ^W"^ V"j> (P^- of *?-^ ^yi^O Heats. Ujdjy
Brackish water.

A ^^\ W^jt Burning, scorching. The sun.

A'ij>\»-\ ajdjirat, (or jif>-\»-\ ajdjir) (pi. of
\»-\ ijjdr) Platforms on tops of houses for air.

A tJJ?'^'^ oj^ft'h (pl- of ftiU-l ijjdnat, q. v.).

A ^V^ ajdh, ijdli, or ujdh, A veil, a curtain.

A «»■

U-\ ijdhat, (v. n. 4 of _U- for

Ruining, destroymg, eradicating.

A liW^ ijdd, Anything resembling a small arch.

A »iiV»-^ ijddat, (v. n. 4 of ijU- for ^^) Saying
or doing any thing good. Proclaiming any thing

good. PoaaenBg a generous horse. Paying in
good ready money. Giving money. Being irri-
gated copiously (afield). BegettingagenerousBon.

A i«^o\*.\ ajadib, (pi. of <--"*^^ ajiiub, pi. of
uy J«> jadh) Scarcities, dearths. Barren places.

A J.>V^ ajadil, (pi. of Jja.\ ajdal) Hawks of
a certain kind.

A j\».T (ijar, (pi. o{jf\ ajr) Prices, rents, hires,
wages. Women's marriage portions.

A jW\ ajiar, More robust or corpulent.

A \>-\ ijar, (v. n. ofj»-\) Being healed (a bro-
ken or dislocated bone).

A^»-\ ijjar, (fl. jX»-\»-\ ajajtr or »;»-»-i
ajajirai) A platform on the house-top, very com-
mon in the East for the benefit of air.

A (--'(V^ ajarib, (pi. of i—^^ ajrab) Scabby.

A tj\»-\ ijarai, (v. n. 4 ofjW forjj»-) Protect-
ing, rescuing, delivering, shielding from oppression.
Turning (any one) out of the road. Putting (house-
hold utensils) into a case or cupboard. Becoming
a guide or escort. Ijarat, ajarat, or vjdrat, Price,
hire, wages, rent, profit, emolument. A privilege,
or income of variable amount, sold or let for a
fixed sum. p ^^ti^^JJ>■\ ijdra kardan, To let to
a tenant.

A dJ»-\ ajarid, (pi. oi iij>\ ajrad) Open coun-
tries bare of vegetation.

p.\ii tj\sf\ ijara-ddr, A farmer or renter of
land or of revenue. A lease-holder. A monopolist.

A ijW) ijdzat, (v. n. 4 ofjW forj^) Causing
(an opinion) to pass, penetrate, or be received.
Causing to pass by, sending, despatching. Giving
leave. Permission, dispensation ; sanction, appro-
val ; discharge, dismissal. Leaving behind. Con-
firming, ratifying. Giving to drink. Giving wa-
ter for the purposes of irrigation. Conferring a fa-
vour. Making an assault upon a wounded man
with intent to kill. Terminating the hemistich of
another's poem. Finishing the verses of a poem
with the letters la and i> alternately. P <^^V^
jjjtSb ijazat dadan, To give leave. {^$ C^^\
ija^-at ffirijian, To take leave.

r »ly>" Oj\>-\ ijdzat-khndh, Asking leave.

p i,j^^\yds,A. species of Damasc plum,a prune.

A ^j-W-^ vjath, A mixed crowd.

A i^\»-\ (y«*) (A foreign word introduced into
Arabic) A plum. An apricot. A pear.

A *jl.o\j>-\ ijjwnyat, Prune-soup.

A «P\»-) ijd^t, (v. n. 4 of cW for fj>-) Starv-
ing, famishing one.

A li\tf\ ijFifai, (v.n. 4 of (_jU-fon_j^) Shut-
ting the door. Penetrating into the heart of any
thing. Spearing into the inside of the belly, (v. n.
4 of i_JV for !—%>■) Stinking (a dead body).

P tiJl*- 1 ajdk, Earth, dust.

A JU.T ajal, (pi. of J»-< ijl) Herds of wild
oxen. (pi. of ^^\ ajal) Fates. Fixed periods,

( 24 )

appointed terms. Deaths.

A ei\»-\ ijdlat, (v. n. 4 of JU for Jjs-) Caus-
ing to turn round. Rounding.

A JU^ ajalid, (pi. of ^^ ajlad) Hard, solid
places, (pi. of (>^\ ajlad) Bodies, persons.

A ^W ajSrtd,(j>\.ofi%r'^ ajlad) Hard(places).

A (.UT djam, Frogs, (pi. of j^\ ajm or ujum.)
A kind of quadrangular structures on the tops of
houses. Fortifications, castles, (pi. of iJf i aja-
mat) Thickets.

A As^\ijdm,{^\.oi»£T\ajamat)'£oTes,ts. Lions'
haunts or dens, the retreats of any animals. Reed-
beds, cane-plantations. Frogs.

A J*V^ ajdmil, (pl.ofJ.Jr) Full-grown camels.

A i_-JV^ ajdnib, (pi. of j]^\ ajnably) Aliens.

A A>\»-\ ijjdnat, (pi. O^W^ ajajln) A stone
bottle, phial, cup, pitcher, or drinking-glass. A
circle round the foot of a tree for irrigation.

A iSj V^ ajdmid, or iSJ.j W^ ajdwid, (pi. of i)\y^
jawdd) Liberal, munificent, beneficent.

A (/V^ ojsa\ Dark bay (horse).

A \!Lj>-\ oja6&,Bunchless (camel). The privities.

A >U»-\q;iaj, (pi. of L»-ja6a') Cisterns. Places
where drawers of water stand. Ijbdt, (v n. 4 of
W-) Producing mushrooms in great abundance
(tlie earth). Overhanging, jutting out, being in
a situation commanding a view. Selling standing
corn before it is come to maturity, i. e. whilst in the
blade. Hiding, concealing. (v. n. 4 of U»- for
y^ ) Selling standing corn before it is ripe. Hiding
one's camels from the tithe-collector.

A (—-jLa-l ajhdh, (pi. of C,js^juhh) Wells (espe-

Foreheads.

A jj^\ ajhus, (pi. of ^u.-r-jaH Rising grounds
of a reddish dusky colour. Mushrooms. Hollows
wherein water collects.

A ftf?-^ ajhah, One who has a large or promi-
nent forehead. A lion.

A #»-i

\ ajjat, (pi. _V^ V^J) Warmth, inten

cially deep). Jjbdb, (v. n. 4 of i— -«>■) Having a
substance resembling froth (a camel's milk).

A «;.U»-^ ajbdkh, Places abounding in palm-
trees or stones.

AjU>-\ ijbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj<>-) Compelling, con-
straining. Forcing against one's will. Setting a
broken bone. Considering one as a fatalist or pre-
destinarian. Opposition. Constraint.

A (^^L».\ ajbds, (pi. of {j"^ jibs) Cowards,
knaves, worthless, base fellows. Bears' cubs.

A jU>-\ ajbdl, (pi. of f^i^ jabal) Mountains.
Ijbdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Digging until hard gi'ound
appears. Going towards a mountain. Creating,
forming, moulding, firmly setting. Having arrow-
heads of soft iron. Discovering (any one) to be a
miser. Reciting with difiiculty (a poet). Striking
something hard (a hoof).

-* uW^ ijbdn, (v. n. 4 of (jy>.) Discovering or
reputing one to be a coward.

A ^\ ajbuh, (or _ljuj.l ajbdh) (pi. ot^jabh,
jibh, or jvhh) Beehives.

A i_r>*-^ ajbas, Weak, feeble.

A Jj»-^ ajbnl, (pi. of J-». jabal) Mountains.

•* CJ^?■^ ajban, More or most cowardly. Ajbun,
(and fcUo.^ ajbinat) (pi. oi ^J^ jaiTtn) Temples.

heat. Confusion, commotion, tumult. 6sI-^\ jj ^jfljl
al kawmfi'l ajjat, The people (are) in a fermeni

A f\^\ ijtibdf, (v. n. 8 of ^) Choosing
electing, selecting. Collecting money from dii
ferent places.

A (_jLIs-\ ijtibdb, (v. n. 8 of i^-o-) Castrating)

A iUV^ ijtibdz, (v. n. 8 of i>^s~) Stretching,

AjJioA ijtibdr, (v. n. 8 ofj<?-) Having one's
broken fortunes repaired. Repairing the broken
fortune of a friend.

A ^^V**^ ijtibdn, (v. n. 8 ^^^a*-) Discovering or
reputing one a coward. Making (milk) into cheese.

A »Uks-^ ijtibdk, (v. n. 8 of «J.»-) Finding (wa-
ter) disagreeable and unwholesome.

A (.l>\iJkr»-\ ijtisds, (v. n. 8 of i— »»-) Cutting,
plucking up, extirpating.

A M'^S ijtihds, (v. n. 8 of U.^ for_jac^) Ex-
tirpating, eradicating.

xXi^' ijtihdr, (v. n. 8 ofjS^) Making a bur-
row or den.

A i^'^'^^ijtihdf, (v. n. 8 of u_ft*^) Pillaging,
plundering. Exhausting (a well) entirely of water.
Taking up hasty puddin g with three fingers. Sweep-
ing, snatching away.

A ^)iij!»-\ ijtidds, (v. n. 8 of \i^ for_jiij»-) Ask- '
ing for what one has need of.

A Lij\;iJkj>-\ ijtidds, (v. n. 8 L^J*-) Preparing
a tomb. Making a grave.

A -.^i>^^ ijtiddh, (v. n. 8 of ^'^) Mixing up
a ptisan.

Aj\t>:."»-\ ijtiddr,(Y. n. 8 ofjii*-) Building a wall.

A L->^<iJk»-^ ijtizdb, (v. n. 8 of (_^ is-) Stretch-
ing, extending. Seizing, snatching, pulling, draw-
ing, dragging.

A J\i:i>\ ijtizdl, (v. n. 8 of Jjc»-) Being
cheerful and merry.

A Aj^\ ijtirds, (v. n. 8 oi jj>-) Being bold,
bi-ave, intrepid. Courageously enduring or bear-
ing up against.

A ^J^\ ijtirdh, (v. n. 8 of -jf) Purchasing.
Acquiring.

AjIa?-^ Vtirdr, (v. n. 8 oij>-) Drawing, drag-
ging, pulling. Ruminating, chewing the cud.

A o«)/*-\ ijtirds, (v. n. 8 of ;_>-^) Gaining,
acquiring. Striving, endeavouring.

A {j^\j»-\ ijtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of i^jf) Earning
a living for a family. Seizing forcibly, snatching.

^ g]>=-^ ijtird^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Taking at one
draught. Breaking (a stick).

A i-i\ji>-\ ijtiraf, (v. n. 8 of v-J;*) Sweeping

J

away in great numbers, depopulating.

A (•5>»-^ ijtiram, (v. n. 8 of *^) Committing
a crime. Cutting oif clusters of dates. Guessing at
the produce of a palm-tree. Earning a living for
a family.

A i^Js»-\ ijtirdn, (v. n. 8 of (op-) Constructing
a bin or place in which to store up dates.

A Aji^-S ijtizas, (v. n. 8 of ^Ja-) Being satisfied,
(v. n. 8 of {jyr) Requesting, asking recompense.
Aj\j^\ ijtizar, (v. n. 8 of .J*-) Killing (a ca-
mel). Taking (a sheep, &c.) to be slaughtered.
Leaving (corpses) a prey for wild beasts.

AjVf!>-Vj;i!Ka«,(v.n.8 of >-) Reaping, cutting,
mowing. Shearing sheep. Cutting hair.

A f\f»-\ ijtizdf, (v. n. 8of c >-) Lopping, se-
vering.

A I >]p>-\ ijt'naf, (v. n. 8 of i— »J»-) Buying at

random.

A (t^p*-^ ijtizdm (v. n. 8 of |»J»-) Estimating by
guess the produce of a palm-tree. Taking part and
leaving part. Purchasing a sheep-fold.

AjL-Jkw-^ ijtuar, (v. n. 8 of^f-<j>-) Crossing a
desert. Sailing across the ocean (a ship).

A (_)jLJk»-\ ijtkdg, (v. n. 8 of (jS^»-) Touching,
feeling. Eating grass with their jaws (camels).

A cL-i»-\ ijtisaf, (v. n. 8 of J-~>-) Throwing
up (as a camel chewing the cud).

A >lw>-l ijtuhdf, (v. n. 8 of V<i»-) Disagree-
ing with any one (a climate). Finding a coimtry
disagi-ee with one's self.

A ^_)il.iJ»-^ ijtishdsh, (v. n. 8 of (ji^) Being
luxuriant in vegetation.

A i^\.ai»-\ ijtisds, (v. n. 8 of (_>»»-) Taking
mortar or plaster. Approaching, coming near each
other (a company of persons).

A 1 — Jl«l»-\ ijfiiaf, (v. n. 8 of ^_ft«>•) Uprooting.
I^P A JUio-l ijti^l, (v. n. 8 of J**) Taking.
Receiving wages. Doing, making.

A *U%\ ijtifds, (v. n. 8 of \i>-) Plucking up (a
pot-herb by the root), throwing (it) away. (v. n.
8 of li>- for ^a»-) Displacing.

A Olii»-\ ijtifdt, (v. n. 8 of iJl*A>- not used)
Carrying off" the whole.

\JsCs>- \ ijtifdt; (v. n. 8 ofjSi»-) Becoming lan-
guid (a stallion).

A I — Jlii*.^ yf'fof, (v. n. 8 of »_»>■) Eating up
^^e entire contents of a dish,
^y A *ib9.\y<iZa^,(v.n.8 of ikif for j)i»-) Present-
ing to the husband a bride unveiled and elegantly
attired. Unbinding a turban from off one's head.
Looking upon. Forcing to emigrate.

A (—Jiki*-^ ijtildb, (v. n. 8 of t_Ji»-) Driving
from place to place.

A 05b^^ ijtildt, (v. n. 8 of C-Aa-) Striking.
Eating or drinking all.

A J!i)ci»\ ijtilM, (v. n. 8 of jis-) Duelling.
Striking one another with whips. Drinking the

( 25 )

entire contents of a cup.

A l»^>:i>-\ ijtildt, (v. n. 8 of ia)j>-) Snatching,
seizing, carrying off. Drinking the entire contents
of a vessel.

A ( Jikivl ijtildf, (v. n. 8of i_iis>-) Uprooting.

A j5ki>-\ ijtildl, (v. n. 8 of JJ*-) Collecting ca-
mels' dung for fuel. Taking the best of any thing.
A j»il:i»-l ijtildm, (v. n. 8 of Ju>-) Cutting flesh
from off the bones.

A jlcJ»-\ ijtimd?; (v. n. 8 of^) Being perfumed
with incense. Burning aloe- wood in a censer.

A ftUJi^?-^ ijtimd^ (v. n. 8 of *if) Assembling,
flocking together. Meeting together. Being ad-
mitted, received. Arriving at manhood, and hav-
ing a full grown beard. A concouree, congress. A
heap. Unanimity. Conjunction. Concurrence.

A ijy^\ ijtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J.*?) Melting fat :
rubbing it on one's self. Eating of a camel.

A >Uls.\ ijtinds, (v. n. 8 of (_j?-) Gathering,
plucking. Coming on rain-water and drinking it.
A l_jUj[j>-\ ijtindb, (v. n. 8 of (_*!>-) Shunning,
avoiding, declining, flying, abstaining from, retir-
ing ; removing to a distance. Being polluted.

A w-UJkw-l ijtindh, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Leaning on
the palms of the hands in adoration. Inclining to
one side. Throwing all her weight forwards when
running at full speed (a camel).

A jjUl»-\ ijtindn, (v. n. 8 of (^) Being con-
cealed. Being conceived in the womb.

A -^^jJ!*-^ ijtircdi, (v. n. 8 of L?y>-) Finding a
climate unhealthy. Loathing, nauseating.

A .^^Jij>-\ ijtiwdr, (v. n. 8 of ,1*- for,^) Being
neighbours.

A li^ij-^ ijtihdd, (v. n. 8 of J^j*-) Waging a
religious war. Striving to accomplish any thing.
Labouring hard or studying intensely to arrive at
a correct and sound opinion or judgment. Care,
effort, study, diligence.

A (]^iS^Jk>. \ ijtihdcRy, Relating to a religious war.
A j\.^Jk»-^ ijtihdr, (v. n. 8 of^^^) Cleaning out
or exhausting a well. Being large, and easy to be
seen. Regarding (an army) as numerous. Behold-
ing without a veil. Looking at one whose figure
and mien are striking and dazzling.

A I J^if^ ijtihdf, (v. n. 8 of i—ttj*- not used)

Taking off a thing by wholesale.

A (Xt^\ ijtihdm, (v. n. 8 of -.f?-) Entering on
the last part of the night.

A t_.^Ljc>-\ ijtiydb (v. n. 8 of i— -"V f°i" '^J?')
Putting on a shift. Digging a well. Traversing a
country. Cleaving asunder.

A ^\-J>»-^ ijtiydh, (v. n. 8 of _W for ^yr)
Ruining, destroying. Uprooting.

A jLl»-\ ijtiydz, (v. n. 8 ofjW forj^) Pass-
ing by or along.

A (^_j»»\;di>-^ ijtiyds, (v. n. 8 of (_)»»W for (_)»»^)
Searching, scrutinizing. Patroling in the night.

Prowling about for plunder.

A 1 — sUjkp-l ijtiydf, (v. n. 8 of i_JW for i-J«».)
Penetrating into any thing hollow, creeping into

the middle of any thing. (v. n. 8 of ( i\s- for

I— fli>-) Becoming putrid (a carcase).

A J^-V^ y*'2/a^) (v- n. 8 of JU- for J_y». ) Elect-
ing, choosing. Circumambulating. Diverting any-
one from his purpose.

A Ui>-\ ajsas, Hunch-backed, crook-backed.
A ^lij-1 ijsdt, (v. n. 4 of U». for_jl».) Causing
to kneel, or to stand on tip-toe.

A iJL>li9.) ijsds, (v. n. 4 of i^*9-) Extirpating.
A j!iliis-\ ijsiddl, (v. n. 4 of j'U=. Q) Pluck-
ing out its feathers (a bird). Rushing forth in great
anger with intent to kill. Sticking up, becoming
erect (feathers). Becoming long and waving, and
affording a good bite (grass).

A r^ ijhdh, (v. n. 4 of j»-) Being pregnant
and near delivery.

A ii\^^ ijhdd, (v. n. 4 of ^JJS^^) Being of little
value. Being needy. Being stunted (a plant).

AjlsC^ ajhdr, (pi. oij^juhr) The dens, holes,
or retreats of any beasts or reptiles. Ijhdr, (v. n.
4 oijSf^) Driving (a lizard) into (its) hole. Fail-
ing to stir up rain (the stars). Experiencing a bar-
ren year. Compelling, forcing one to take refuge.
A I — JW?" ijhdf, (v. n. 4 of i_ft*?') Carrying
away. Attacking, oppressing, pinching (poverty
or want). Moving towards. Being near. Crisis:!"'
ijhdf at, Oppressions, afflictions.

A j»W^l ijhdm, (v. n. 4 of »^) Forbearing,
di'awing back. Being near destroying.

A (jl*-^ ijhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^s^) Stunting the
growth of a child by feeding it badly. Stinting
one's family through poverty or avarice.
A 1^^ ajhad, Scanty in acts of charity.
A ^^" ajham, One who has large red eyes.
A {^KLJ^r^ ijhinshdsh, (v. n. 3 off^JJL.^^ Q)
Becoming large (a boy's belly).

Aj\i^ ijkhdr, (v. n. 4 oij^) Widening (a
well's mouth). Causing water to flow copiously,
but not from a well. Washing the posteriors par-
tially, so as to leave a bad smell. Marrying a
woman t\ji£^ jakhrds.

A (_^c^ ajkha', Lean, meagre, lank-thighed.

A ii»-\ ijid, A prohibitoiy word used to camels.
Ujud, Robust or compact of body ; strong or firm
in the back-bone and bunch (applied to a she-camel).

A 3^^ ajadd, Small-breasted (man).

A A^\ ijdds, (v. n. 4 of (^A»-) Giving libe-
rally, accommodating, assisting. Bleeding pro-
fusely (a wound). Receiving a gift. Supplying
the place of another.

A i_->U=-^ ijddb, (v. n. 4 of (_JJ.3.) SuflTering
distress from dearth. Finding (a land) barren.
Yielding no increase (the earth).

A Lijlj^\ ajdds, (pi. of tl>Jo»ja«?a«) Tombs.

A -^J*-\ y</aA, (v. n. 4 of -.iV*-) Impressing
a mark on the thigh of a camel. Mixing a ptisan.

A ^Vx>-\ «y</a</, {[il.ofjj^jadd) Grandsires.
Ijdful, (v. n. 4 of S>=>-) Striving, exerting one's self.
Renewing, making new. Travelling over hard
even ground. Having dates ripe, ready for cutting
(a pahn-trt>o). Becoming hard and even (a road).
MK i3j>;* CJ^o-\ajaddat Aartt/ji minhu, I left him.

aJiS»-\ ajdai; (pi. of jt^jadar) Scars. Un-
natural excrescences on the body, wens. Ijdar,
(v. n. 4 of j^) Producing the herh jCy»- j ad r.
Putting forth the rudiments of fruit (a tree), as if
they were tubercles. Coming out like pimples (the
heads of a plant). Swelling.

A ^ji\jo»-^ ajdash, (pi. of (jjaAi^ jadash)
Coarse, rough, rugged grounds.

A «^^.»-^ //Wa»,(v.n.4of ej»-)Givingunwhole-
some food to a child. Keeping back, restraining.

A (_JU»-\ ijdaf, (v. n. 4 of u-ii}»-) Crying out,
raising a clamour. Being ungrateful for the bless-
ings of Providence, murmuring and blaspheming
whilst enjoying them.

A JU»-^ ajdal, (pi. ot^J^s-jadl or jidl) Limbs
of animals. Ijdal, (v. n. 4 of Ji>»-) Being ac-
com])anied by her fawn (a doe).

A «^tX»-\ ijdam, (v. n. 4 of (»ii*-) Ciying out
l»J*-^ ijdam to a horse.

A ^JJU^-l ijddn, (v. n. of i>»-j) Discovering,
finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought for).
(v. n. 4 of ^^'i^) Becoming rich after being poor.

A y '3»-l ajadddni, (dual) Night and day.

A k_.) J»-\ ajdah, Barren (season). Desert, de-
solate. Ajduh, (pi. of u--»i>2>- jadb) Scarcities,
dearths. Barren places.

A tl>.i*-^ ajdw, (pi. oi CjSo- jadas) Tombs.

Pjiia-^ ajdar, (for^iij^ ajdar), A dragon.

Aj^>.l ajdar, More or most worthy.

A j]ji>»-^ ijdirdr, (v. n. 8 of jo-) Dragging.

Pi:^)j'i^'^ajdaruHitan,(\n zand and Pazand)
To reap, to mow.

•* J!;**^^ i/rf»>fi?, (v. n. 8 of Js") Cutting, clip-
ping, mowing, shearing.

A ^a-\ ajda^ Mutilated (in the hand, nose,
ear, or lips). The devil. A man's name.

A (_i>^»-) ajdaf, Short, dwarfish.

A J4>».\ njdal, (pi. J<iU-\ ajddil) A species of
hawk. Slender (arm).

A ^Sa-\ajdarif/,A hawk of a particular species.

A ^l«j».\ ijdhnd^, (v. n. 8 of ^) Assembling,
flocking together, becoming assembled.

p S;jj>.| qjada, Coloured, dyed. Stitched.

A i^S»-\ajda', More or most serviceable. Ajdi,
(pi. of ^^^a.jady) Kids.

A Aj>a.\ ijzh,, (v. n. 4 of \3*- for jia.) Stand-
ing erect. Having a fat bunch (a young camel).
Lifting (a stone), (v. n. 4 of ijj^) Hindering

A i\^\ ajzaz, (pi. of J*, jar^) Pieces, bits.

( 26 )

Aj\j^\ ijzar, (v. n. 4 ofjJ>?-) Hooting up.

A e\j*.^ ijzd^ (v.n.4 of ti*-) Imprisoning,
arresting. Becoming c^»-jaza^(ii camel).

A u-i^3».\ ijzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^i^r) Flying fast.
Taking short and quick steps.

A J^^\ ajzdl, (pi. of J J^ j»>0 The roots of
great trees ; lopped trunks of trees. The summits
or projecting parts of moimtains. Jjzdl, (v. n. 4 of
Ji*.) Rendering cheerful, gladdening.

A J.S»-^ ajzdm, (pi. of j,^s- jazm) Roots. Jjzdm,
(v.n. 4of(.i>a.) Amputating, mutilating. Walking
fast (a camel). Urging forward. Abstaining, con-
trolling one's self. Proposing, intending.

A c Jj»-\ ajza^, Rising three years old (the horse,
ass, or ox); five years (camel) ; two years (sheep).

A ftiioA ajzam, (pi. J^^ljjj-jamflia') Mutilated
in the hand, having it ciit off. One who having
committed to memory the Kur'an, forgets it after-
wards. Leprous. Afflicted with elephantiasis. One
who has lost the tips of his fingers.

\j\y'Ss-\ijziyrdr, (v. n. 4 ofj'ii*- Q) Assuming
an erect postiire when going to revile. Growing
without becoming tall (a plant).

A y»-l ajar, Hagar the mother of Ishmael, from
whom the Arabians claim descent. Ajir, or djur,
A brick, a tile.

A J&-1 ajara, (fut.jr*-7. yasjuru or yajjirii) He
rewarded.

Aj.»-1 ajr, (v. n. of j-»-\) Letting out on hire.
Becoming a hireling. Restoring, healing (a broken
or dislocated joint). Being thus restored. Honour-
able mention, (pi. .j»-\ njur and.ls-l ajar) Re-
ward, premium, recompense, wages, hire. A mar-
riage-portion or gift. Ajur or ujur, A brick or tile

Ajj^i ajrrn, (without tanwin ijjS-\ ajr'i) (pi. of
•jjo- Jarre) Whelps.

A jo-l djurr, A brick or tile.

A \js-\ ajras, Bolder, boldest.

A -^»-\ aJ7nii, (pi. of j)j».jarw,jhyv, or jurw)
The young ones ofany thing animate or inanimate.

P \j>-\ ijrd, Sufiiciency of cloth to make a dress.

A ^y>-\ ajrds, (pi. of jj»-jarw,jirm, or jurw)
Whelps, (pi. ofjj5|ja- jar/j^) Bold, brave. Leaders
of the van in battle. Ijrds, (v. n. 4 of Ls- forjj*-)
Going with its whelp (a beast), (v. n. 4 of ^5;?-)
Making (any thing) to flow, or run, giving cur-
rency. Bringingfoi-ward, producing: paying; exe-
cuting, performing. Corning, forming the grain (a
plant). Declining, inflecting, conjugating. Ap-
pointing an attorney, sending a deputy, p ^yVs-l
U"^ Jj*" yrdsihah kardan, (or i^dji cj^ l?W^
iji-dfi shar^kardan) To administer or to do justice,
promote equity, put the laws into execution. (^l*-l
l:}'irjl'ir U^/ i}rdnfarmdni kirdigdr kardan,
To obey the commands of God. ^JiiJ lij Jo- i^W^
ijrdti hudvd kardan. To punish legally, to put in
execution the penal laws.

A i^]jS'\ ijrdh, (v. n. 4 of (_->,»-) Having scabby
camels or sheep.

A r 1)?"^ ajrdh, (pi. of -jo^jurk) Wounds.

A i\o~\ ajrdd, (pi. ofitjO'jard) Old threadbare
garments.

A ':>\j>\ ijrdz, (v.n.4 ofhj:>-) Drawing out, bring-
ing forth. Removing,deposing. Compelling,forcing.

A ,\j»-\ ijrdr, (v. n. 4 of js^) Granting a delay
(for payment of a debt). Leaving any one to his
own choice. Slitting a young camel's tongue to
prevent him from sucking. Chewing the cud.
Piercing with a spear, and leaving it sticking in the
body. Following, imitating another (in singing).

A '\js-\ ajrdz. Bare, barren (land). The body
(of a serpent), (pi. ofjjs^ .;«''^) Sterile (grounds)
having no rain. (pi. of jj^-jirz) Female garments
made of fur. (pi. of \,a~ jtirz) Maces, sceptres,
(pi. of J .ri- jaraz) Unfruitful seasons. Bodies or
breasts of men. Ijrdz, (v. n. 4 of Jjj=>-) Having
gi-ound scantily watered, and producing but little.
Suffering from barrenness. Being lean (a camel).

A (J>»]j»-^ ajrds, (pi. of (_>»i;?- jaras) Bells.
Ijrds, (v. n. 4 of (_)w,fl«-) Making a gentle noise
(the wing of a bird in flying, or female ornaments).
Overhearing a man's talk (a wild beast). Singing
aloud (a camel-driver).

A [^\j!»-\ ijrdz, (v, n. 4 of {^js-) Causing to
be choked.

A ( 'i\.s-\ ajrdf, (pi. of i__jjs>- j?«y) Particles

eaten and carried down by the stream. Banks
eaten into by the stream. Ijrdf, (v. n. 4 of (_J^»-)
Turning (camels) into a luxuriant pasture. Suf-
fering from a sweeping torrent (a place).

A Jjjs>-^ ajrdl, (pi. of A^a- jural or jaril) Rough
and stony places. Ijrdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj»- Digging
to stony stratas.

A Af?-^ ajrdm, The utensils of a shepherd, (pi.
of Mjs*-jirm) Bodies, (pi. of t,j»- jurrn) Crimes,
trespasses. \,,u» ^j>^ p^J^ awzdfi ajrdmi samd,
The motions of the heavenly bodies, p ^j>- Jt.s-\
ajrdmi charkh, (or tiUi Jj>-\ ajrdviifalak) The
heavenly bodies, t^^-oiff- f,\js-\ ajrdmi funsurt,
Elemental bodies, a Ijrdm,\\. n. 4of *;»-) Com-
mitting a crime. Being great. Being clear (co-
lour or voice). Adhering (blood). Charging with
a crime.

A ulr^^ ijran, (v. n. 4 of^^JO.) Housing dates.

A ij];?-l qjarrdni, (dual) Man and genii.

A <-r^=-l ajrab, (pi. i^j»-jiirb, also t_^l»-\
ajdrih) Scabby, mangy.

^ *ij="^ ajribat, (pi. of t—Oja- /a7-iZ)) Certain
measures of grain containing 384 mudd.^, or about
768 lbs. Spaces of ground where such quantities
may be sown. (pi. of i_->]j=^/(Va6) Leathern bags '
m which travellers carry their provisions. Spaces
or areas in wells, from the mouth to the surface of
the water.

IBRmc

A tjb- 1 ajirat, A brick.

A 'ij>-\ tijrat, Recompense, hire, rent, wages.

A 'ijia~\ ajirrat, (jp\.oi'ij»- jirrai) Cuds. (pi.
ofy^s- Jart»') Camel-halters or reins.

A ^jS-\ ajrad, Bald, hairless (man), bare. (pi.
ii\s-\ ajarid) A bai-ren field. The yard of any so-
lid-hoofed animal. The back. A horse with very
short hair. One who takes the lead and gets far
ahead. Entire (day). i>j»-^^ al ajrad, Name of

•mountain in Arabia.
i A 5,»-\ ijridd, (or djs-] ijrid) A certain plant
which indicates the existence of mushrooms.

A (o^*^?-^ ajradani, (dual of <ys«-l ajrad) Two
dies of a palm-tree. Two trees stript of their
bark. Two months or two days.

A i,*-^ ajras, Bow-legged.

A ;_>^*-^ ajrash, Half-pounded, coarse.

A «.j»-^ ^j''Cft -^ sand-hill where vegetation
thrives, or one which yields no herbage.

A i^\j^js~\ ijri^iah, (v. n. 4 of t-jiS^ Q)
Being thrown prostrate.

A (jliS!j»-\ ijrifnan, (v. n. 4 of i^j^ Q) In-
clining. Shaking. Falling down at once.

AjUrfj*.^ ijrimzaz, (v. n. 4 ofjc.». Q) Being
drawn together. Retiring through fear, fleeing
away. Passing by (as the night).

A A^.oA ijrimhaf, A sleep without a bolster.

A f^^j^^ ijrinsam, (v. n. 3 of j^j»- Q) Being
collected tof^ether. Remaining close in one place.
J'alling from top to bottom.
^^•ajWj»-\ ijrinmaz, (v. n. 3 ofJ*j»- Q) Draw-
ing one's self together. Being collected together.

A (oij»-l ajurun or ajirun, A brick, a tile.

A <ilJJ^^\ ijrihdad, (v.n. 4 ofii*^ Q) Making
haste. Being extended. Being long. Persevering.
Beingdestituteof vegetation. Being3carce(ayear).

A ijjO-\ ajra, May (he) make flow or proceed.
^P A (j-^ y"Z/) Course, custom. A deputy, agent.

A *b,?-^ ajriyat, (pi. of -^^o?;?- jari') Strong,
bold, brave, (pi. of !jj»-jarh/) Agents, deputies,
attorneys. I/riyas, (or ^joA ijriya') Custom,
course. Nature. Line of pursuit.

A {^\^_jS-\ ijrlhab, (v. n. 11 of <^j»-) Look-
ing with outstretched neck.

A 1>.^\ajriyat, (pi. of jjo- jarw) Whelps.
Small cucumbers. Slices of a colocynth.

'^■J'

A ijriyat, Nature, custom, course.

A ^_yi\JiSjO'\ ijriishash, (v. n. 4 of (_)i^»- Q)
Becoming fat and well-liking after having been
lean (the body). Waxing fat (camels).

A Ajs~\ ajzas, (pi. of fy»-juzs) Parts, portions,
parcels. Ingredients. Materials. Drugs. Mi-
nerals. Ijzat, (v. n. 4 of J}?-) Satisfying, con-
tenting. Satisfying (a camel) with fresh grass, and
enabling (him) to do without water. Growing
luxuriantly, being entangled (grass). Bringing
forth female children (a woman). Putting a handle

( 27 )

to a knife. Putting a ring on the finger, (v. n. 4
of Lfj*") Supplying the place of another. Being
able or enabling to do without. Not sufficing:.
Paying tribute.

A j\|s>-\ ijzar, (v. n. 4 of,J»-) Having fruit ready
for gathering (a palm-tree). Giving a sheep to
be slaughtered. Being fit for the butcher (a young
camel). Growing old and approaching the period
of dissolution.

A j|^\ ijzaz, (v. n. 4 of Jr>-) Being fit for reap-
ing (wheat). Having dates fit to cut (a palm-tree).
Having sheep fit for shearing. Giving (any one)
the wool of a sheep. Becoming dry (dates).
Being time for (an old man) to die.

A yj>-\ ajzai, (pi. of ej*- Jiz? ) The windings
or branchings off" of a valley. Beehives. Ijzap,
(v. n. 4 of cj»-) Rendering impatient and queru-
lous. Leaving a remainder.

A Jljs>-i ijzal, (v. n. 4 of Jj»-) Exercising libe-
rality. Galling a camel's hunch (a wooden saddle).

A J}s>-^ ajzal, (A camel) galled on the back.

A Ay>-< ajzam, One whose nose has been cut off".

A (o}?-' ojzun, (pi. of ^^ls^- jazn) Huge logs.

A i>U»&-\ ajsad, (pi. of ,y^o- jasad) Bodies,
trunks, carcases. (iL-».^\ C^\j3 zarvatu'l ajsad,
The signs Sagittarius, Pisces, Gemini, and Virgo.
Ijsad, (v. n. 4 of ii->«=>-) Dyeing with saffron.
Making a garment stick to the body.

A |»L,r»-' ajsam, (pl.of _-*»- 7«.s»!.) Solid bodies.
Ijsam, (v. n. 4 of |,.*<.j=>-) Being important and ar-
duous (an entei-prise).

p ij^-.a>- 1 ajastan, or ajistan, To plant a tree.
To fix a pale or fence, erect a stone. »ju«»- 1 _jJ
naw-ajasta. Newly planted.

Aj«»r»-I ajsur, (pi. ofy^^jasr or jisr) Bridges.

A (*>~i»-i ajsam. Large-bodied, corpulent.

A j^Uju«»-\ ijsisnan, A being hard, hardness.

A (ji»-^ ajashsh, One who has a harsh and so-
norous voice (man, horse, or thunder). A nasal
twang, loud and harsh.

A ^Ll*-) ajshas, (pi. of ■*jji»-jas/jj)Light bows.
Branches of trees of which such bows are made.

A ;_jilio-\ ijshash, (v. n. 4 of (ji»-) Break-
ing, pounding. Grinding coarsely.

A *^»-^ ijsham, (v. n. 4 of jJ^^) Causing one
to toil hard at drudgery.

aJLoA ajfhar, Troubled with a hoarseness
and roughness in the breast.

A 'iJLo-\ ajshirat, (pi. of jjv.l»- jashtr) Corn-
sacks. Leathern quivers.

A la»-\ ijt, A word made use of in driving sheep.

A l9Ua*-\ ijzaz, (v. n. 4 of H*-) Exceeding
bounds in insolence, wickedness, or pride.

A J&\ji».\ ij^z, (v. n. 4 of iM»-) Pushing,
thrusting, driving away. Running away.

A (__j\«»-\ ijfof, (v. n. 4of i_-fl*»-) Prostrating.

A (JU>-^ V^h (v. n. 4 of (Jj>J?-) Promising a

price (for labour) and performing it. Being in
heat (a bitch). Taking a boiling pot from off" the
fire with a cloth called JV»». j'/jaZ. Being infected
by an immense number of dead beetles (water).

A »^»-\ ij^m, (v. n. 4of *»J?-) Being visited by
a large and hungiy foraging party. Eradicating

A f^»^ Vfo^n, (v. n. 4 of (o*?-) Being coarse,
thick, and rough (flesh).

A i_rfij»a-\ ajfab. Large, gor-bellied. Weak, in-
active. Astonished, amazed. Dead.

A j»»»-\ aj^m. Greedy, craving.

A fi\sLo~\ ijfat, (v. n. 4 of lft»-) Shutting a door.
Fatiguing (one's cattle) with travelling, and not al-
lowing them to graze. Casting up scum (a river or
boiling pot). Throwing, casting. Laying, placing.
Departing, going off"(a nation's weal), (v. n. 4 of
Xsua- for _jfi»-) Unsaddling a horse. Following
sheep so as not to let them graze.

Ajlia«-\ ajfdr, (pi. of jSi»-jafr) Lambs four
months old. Ijfar, (v. n. 4 of jto-) Being absent,
hidden, lying hid. Refraining from venery. Cut-
ting an acquaintance, ceasing to visit him. Smell-
ing disagreeably. Becoming languid (a stallion).

A Jli»-\ ajfal, (pi. of ^y&>- jijl or jajl) Dungs
of elephants. Ijfal, (v. n. 4 of jji.»-) Running
very fast (an ostrich). Causing (an ostrich) to run
very fast. Blowing hard and raising the dust
(wind). Voiding excrement (an elephant). Mov-
ing off" from any place (people).

A M^*-^ ttjf^^^y (p'- of (-j^^ j ({/»■) Eye-lids.
Ijfan, (v. n. 4 of /^»-) Indulging freely in venery.

A 'iMia-S ajfalat, A flock. Ajfalatan, In herds.

A ^JuB.»-\ ajfala', A crowd. A promiscuous
entertainment. Promiscuously, indiscriminately.

A i^^f^\ <?i/"M, (pi. of f^Oj^jafn) Eye-lids.

A ij»UaIais-\ ijjtszaz, (v. n. 4 of li>la=>- Q or
Jalla^:*-! ijfizdz, 11 of ^ijs-) Swelling (a carcase).

A iJ-tt»-\ ijftl. Pusillanimous, timid. A timid
ostrich. Far-shooting (bow). Aged (woman).

Aj^if~\ ijhdr, (v. n. 4 of ^»-) Importuning,
urging, pressing (a sale).

A (_)»-l cijil. One who procrastinates, delays,
protracts, grants time, or fixes a term. A hinderer,
proliibitor, detainer, retainer, concluder. An ex-
citer, provoker. Future, belonging to the next
world, or life to come.

A i)i»-I ajilan. In regard to the next life.

p ^\*-l aju},(ordjal) Eructation. Flatulency.

A Jj>-\ ajJ, (v. n. of ^^\) Acquiring, gaining,
collecting. Hindei-ing, detaining, preventing.
Drawing. Exciting, stirring up mischief. Laying-
snares. Having a pain in the neck. Curing or
applying a remedy for a crick in the neck. Ajl or
ijl. Cause, occasion, reason. i^\ Ja-) ^ min ajl
an. Because that. liiJii ^}^\ y« min ajli zdllku,
For that reason. Ldll»-^ ^^ min ajlika, On thy
account. Ijl, (pi. J^l djal) A kind of wild

oxen, a herd of camels or of deer. A pain in the
neck, contracted by lying awry. Ijl, (pi. of J-»-^
afil) Procrastinators. Clays heaped up round
palm-trees. ^/W, (v. n. of Ja-\) Delaying, (pi.
JU-T ajal) A term, an appointed time, the end of
a fixed time, a period. The duration of any given
space of time. J*-^^ al ajal, The period or end
of life, the predestined moment, death. P J*-l
iZiJ ajal-ffirifia, On the point of death, in a situa-
tion which precludes all hopes of life. lo J*-\
q;a/<;^yo, Name of a poisonous root. Aj_j»~-« ^}«-\
ajal muiumma', The day of judgment. Ajal, Yes,
synonymous with j^ wasflw, but a stronger affir-
mative. The latter is used when an interrogation
precedes, the former when it follows the impera-
tive, &c. : as,^ «tV, Go, Ja-^ ajal, Yes ; j^
tasir. Dost thou go ? j^ na^m. Yes.

A J*^ iy«', or ujjal, AfriUl goat.

A ^3*-^ ajall. Greater, m^ excellent, glorious.

A •*^)^\ ijlds, (v. n. 4 of ^o- for jJ»-) Going
into exile. Banishing, compelling to migrate.
Being dispersed. Being distant. Making haste.

A <-->i)^^ ajlab, (pi. of u-«l*- jalab) Things
brought or driven for sale from country to coimtrj'.
Jjlab, ( V. n . 4 of \_ A-^) Making an uproar. Schem-
ing, practising fraud. Shouting to a horse. Drying
up (blood). Threatening mischief. Collecting,
convoking. Covering (a camel's saddle) with moist
leather in order that it may dry. Assisting. As-
sembling together. Putting an amulet into a lea-
thern case. Having camels that bring forth males.

A i^^ ajldd, (pi. ^U.^ qjalid) The body,
person. (pi. of ijia- jald) Light, active, brisk,
(pi. of 6^jild) Skins, hides, parchments. Books,
(pi. of jJi». jaVid) Strong. Ijlad, (v. n. 4 of liio-)
Being covered with hoar-frost. Forcing,compelling.

A (_jJ^J>>'^ ylas, (v. n. 4 of (j<A»-) Causing, re-
questing, desiring, or ordering one to sit. A ses-
sion for judicial proceedings.

A i_J^^\ ajlaf, A carcase of mutton, without
skin, head, or feet. (pi. oi ^.J^ jilf) Mean, ig-
noble: wretches, tyrants. Ijlaf, (v. n. 4 of (_al*-)
Removing the cnist of clay from the top of a vessel
in which com is kept. Sweeping away, destroying.

A vi)il».\ ^jit minajlaka or ijlaka, Forthy sake.

A J>*-1 ajlal, (pi. of "ly^juU) Housings, or
any kinJ of horse-covering //7a/, (v.n. 4of ^_y*.)
Reverencing, honouring. Giving much. Being
strong. Being weak. Reverence. tiUi^^ ^j«min
ijlaliha, From respect to thee, on thy account.

A &i»-l ajilat. Eternity. Any thing that re-
lates or has reference to a future life.

A «1>-1 ijlat, Name of a village in Yamama.

A ^a~\ ajillal, (pi. of J^^. ji/aZ) Horse-cloths,
(pi. of ^^A^-jaRl) Old. Glorious.

A ^»-\ ojlah. Bald on the temples. One whose
hair flows down the sides of the head. A camel-

A

A

Al
A

( 28 )

litter with a low awning.

^l»*^^ ijUhmam, An assembling together.
j,\i^^ ijlihhakh, (v. n. 9 of i«-) Being
weak and languid (bones). Spreading wide the
arms in adoration.

^Lai?"' ijUkhhah, A falling down.
m\^^ ijlihhmam, (v. n. 4 of J^ Q) As-
sembling together. Being haughty. Wishing or
asking for much.

A <>i»-^ ajlad, Hard (ground).

A f^\ ajlaf. One whose lips are open, so that
the teeth appear. One whose privities are exposed.

A L-»U«S*-^ ijlMab, (v. n. 4 of »->«i^ Q) Ly-
ing in a recumbent posture. Being extended. De-
parting. Walking earnestly. Being numerous.

A .>^J*i*-^ ijli^dd, (v. n. 4 of Jj«U- Q) Being
outstretched prostrate on the ground.

A >\j^^ ijUnhha^, (v. n. 3 of ^_^'i- Q) Being
disjointed, falling to pieces. Kneeling down.

A *',iii»-l ijlinzai, (v. n. 4 of ,_^aif- Q) Burst-
ing with rage. Lying on the back and lifting up
the legs. Reclining, stretched out on one side.

A cIaJJi*-! ijlinfdf, A being thick, thickness.

A Si^j|l»-\ ijUmmaz, (v. n. 13 of li)*-) Travelling
rapidly (a camel). Going off (rain).

A liljL*-! ijliwwaz, (v. n. 13 of iai»-) Remain-
ing, persevering, persisting.

A «i«»-) ajlah, Bald on the forehead. (A bull)
without homs, dodded. Full, broad, plump in the
face and temples.

A ,i*-l ajla', More splendid, bright, or resplen-
dent. Handsome-faced and bald about the temples.
Bald on the forehead. (jj*-^ ij>^ ibn ajla'. One
whose business is plain and open.

A -^iUa-l ijnias, (v. n. 12 of^ ^or ^) Mi-
grating from country to country.

A ^1 ajim, Tired, loathing, disgusted, sated
(with the same food).

A j»»-\ ajama, (fut. jt>^.yajjumu) Fire burned.

A j^\ajima, (fut. |,9-u.yaj7j»M/) He nauseated.

A ^\ ajm, (v. n. of *»-l) Loathing, nauseating
(food). Turning, stinking (water). Forcing one
against his will. (pi. A».\ ajam) Any building
with a lofty roof, quadrangular and flat. Ujm,
ujum, or ajam, (pi. of 'iir\ ajamat) Red-beds,
brakes. Ajam, (v. n. of *»-\) Loathing, nausea-
ting, being tired of one sort of food, p ^^il^ ^\
ajam kardan, To loathe. A Ujum or vjm, (pi.
j»U-l djdm) A fort, castle.

A lo^ ajamm. Destitute of battlements (build-
ing). Unarmed (man). Hornless, dodded (ram).
(A horse) between whose ears the cavalier does
not point his lance. Fleshy (bone). A cup, a gob-
let. Privities (of a woman), (in pros.) The foot
y^la* mufdf^latun cut down to JtS>i fd^lun.

A \gr\ ajmat. Marked with a plain white star
on the forehead (a horse).

i:f!'

A f\iT\ ijmdf, A plain white star on the fore-
head of a horse.

A f'diS ajimmds, (pi. of j^ jamim) Plants
thick and wide-spreading.

p 'AiT\ ujmdj. Paradise.

A Ci\ST\ ajmdd, (pi. oi C>iT jwnd) High places,
eminences. Ijmad,(y. n. 4 of JJf ) Rendering ne-
cessary. Entering on the month Jumada. Being
stingy and good for nothing.

xJJItS ijmdr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Laying fragrant
wood on the fire. Perfuming (a garment). Being
assembled and crowding together. Going fast.
Galloping in fetters (a horse). Gathering (her)
hair together and fastening it on the crown of (her
head)i Guessing by the eye the produce of a palm-
tree, and afterwards reckoning and collecting the
estimated produce. Concealing the new moon
(night). Being common to a people (an affair).
Exercising (a horse). Collecting, bringing together.
Being level (a camel's foot), having no line visible
between the soles. Keeping (an army) in an ene-
my's territory, without allowing (it) to return home.

A el?r\ ajmdf, (pi. oixffjum^ Clenched fists.
Ijmdf, (v. n. 4 of *??) Collecting, putting together,
convoking. Consenting, agreeing. Covering the
surface of the ground, whether hard or soft (rain).
Milking all a camel's teats. Driving (camels) alto-
gether. Applying the mind to an undertaking.
Making light. Making ready. Tying a camel's
teats together. Rendering familiar or sociable. A
senate, council, court, crowd. Union. iS^\ e\^\
Ijmdfi ummat. An assembling of the people.

A Jl^\ ajmdl, (pi. of ,_}-?!■ jfl>wa7) Full-grown
camels. Ijmdl, (v. n. 4 of ij.?!") Doing any thing
well; multiplying benefits. Casting up an account.
Collecting, bringing together (dispersed objects).
Proceeding gently and moderately (in a search).
Melting fat. Being numerous (camels). An abridg-
ment, summary, compendium, epitome, synopsis.

A y^\ ijmdlan, Briefly, compendiously, sum-
marily.

■^ (_j^^ ijmdU, Brief, summary, compendious.

A j»\.^\ ijmdm, (v. n. 4 of j^) Filling a mea-
sure so that the grain runs over. Allowing (water)
to collect. Letting (a field) lie fallow. Giving
rest. Turning loose (a horse). Resting, recruiting
strength (jaded horse). Approaching. Being ready.

A i£r\ ajamat, (pi. j^\ ujm, -ujum, ajam, ^W I
djdm, j»U.\ ijdm, and Olfr\ cyarndt) A reed-bed ;
a low-lying place to which waters flow, a marsh.
A forest, haunt, den. A subterraneous granary

A j^i ajma^oT ajmu^ (j^j*.^\ ajmafuna or
tjj»U^\ ajma^na) All, the whole.

A Jjr\ ajmxil. More or most beautiful, fairesi

p t>j^\ ajmud, (or Ji>j.fr\ ajmuda) Parsley.

^ji^^ ajmir. Name of a province of Hindustan

A j^&. 1 djin, Altered, corrupted, fetid : tend-

1

)r

\

1^1

iiig to corruption (water).

A fjs-S ajn, (v. n. of ^^»-\) Beating cloths (as
they do at the fulling-mills, bleaching-greens, &c.).
Ajn or ajan, (v. n. of (^;*-\) Undergoing a change
in taste and colour; becoming fetid (water). Ajin,
Fetid (water).

A ^^1 ajann, More or most insane.
A U»-l ajna', Hump-backed (man).
A U»-l ajtias, Hump-backed (man).
A >\is^\ aj7ids, (pi. of j3U. jdrii) Gatherers,
l)luckers. Sinners, (pi. of Uw-jawa') Golds. Shells,
eonchee veneris. Fresh dates. Honeys. IJnas,
(v. n. 4 of U»-) Falling flat upon. (v. n. 4 of (i»-)
Having fruit fit to be gathered (a tree). Being
very fertile in produce (land).

A l-jUs-\ ajndb, (pi. of i_<us-jam6) Sides, parts.
(pi. oi ^.^j^ junuh) Polluted. Ijnab, (v. n. 4 of
i».i><t>-) Causing any one to retire, avoid, or shun.
Being in a state of ceremonial uncleanness. Beinc
exposed to the south wind.

A ••'-f-' ijnah, (v. n. 4 of ^»-) Rendering in-
clined. Inclining, leaning.

A (SUa-l ajnad, (pi. oic^jund) Soldiers, troops.
A {^ja\^\ajnds, (pi. o{^JuS>-jins) Kinds, sorts,
genera, goods, wares. J\j*\ ;_>rtUs»-l ajndsi am-
wdl, Various kinds of riches. «ftlua^ (__)Mli>-\ aj-
ndsi viulthtalifn, Various sorts, different kinds.
P ijgjV ''r^ (_)-*U»-) ajndsi lafb-hdzi, Playthings.
A «_il«»-\ ijndf, (v. n. 4 of t— ii*-) Declining
from the right way, deviating, swerving in a mat-
'ter of precept, command, will, or testament. In-
justice. Discovering any one to be unjust.

A y'«*f-^ aJTidn, (pi. of jji*. janan) Graves.
Corpses. Winding-sheets, (pi. of ^Jj^ jandn)
Dark nights. Hearts. Spiders. Ijndn, (v. n. 4
of jj^) Rolling a winding-sheet round a corpse.
Burying. Concealing one's self, lying hid. Coming
on, concealing a thing (the darkness of night).
Hiding, concealing in the heart. Casting forth an
embryo. Making mad.

A i„^*^\ aj nab, Foreign. A foreigner, a stranger.
Inclined or going to one side ; obstinate, refractory.
P ^jUi»-\ ajumhdn, (In the language of the Da-
sdtir) Motionless, fixed.

A *-J>:>-\ ajnibat, (pi. of L->U». jandh) Sides,
arts, margins. Comers. Thresholds, courts.

KA (_5«>*^i ajnaliy, A foreigner, a stranger.
A «l*i»-^ ajnahiyat, State of a stranger or alien.
I A «i».\ ajnat, ijnat, ujnat, (for <Lo-j rvajnat,
Ijnat, rciijnat,) The cheek, particularly the upper
and protuberant part.

A «-i»- \ ajinnat, (pi. of (jC»- jantn) Embrios.
A S^?"' ajnihat, (or Aj>-^ ajnuh) (pi. of — Vl»-
jandk) Wings. Hands. Fins. Pinnacles. Projec-
tions of any kind.

p tijjf\ ujand, Obsequious, obedient.

A uj»7-^ cjnaf, One deviating from that which

^

( 29 )

is just ; iniquitous in not obeying the commands, or
fulfilling the intentions of a will. Crook-backed.

A (.i^f-^ ajinnaka, (or tilu»-l ^^ min ajinnafta)
(for >Jm\ ^y»-\ ^JQ min a;7i awwaAa) Because that
thou.

p ^jl^i»- 1 a/ara</a«, Name of a fort in Khurasan.

A iiX"j»-i ajnun, (pi. of jjjl>. jfcnut) Embrios.

A (J^i ajna', Hump-backed.

A (_>aLJt»-\ ijnis, A stupid, dull, indolent man,
who moves not from his place, and who does nei-
ther good nor harm. Timid, slow.

A -*\j*-\ ajwds, (pi. of l^jaww) Skies, firma-
ments. Ijndf, (v. n. 4 of t/j"?") Hanging (a ket-
tle). Putting (a kettle) into (its) case.

A (— -»\^»-\ ajivdh, (pi. of I— *j»- jamb) Large
buckets. Women's shifts. Shields. Fire-places.

A lil^i ajwdd, (pi. of ii\j^ jawdd) Liberal,
bountiful. Ijrvdd, (v. n. 4 of liW for ii)»-) Saying
or doing any thing good. Running swiftly (a
horse). Possessing a fleet horse.

Aj\y»-\ ajwdr, (pi. ofjl».jar) Neighbours.

A J!j»-i ajivdz, (pi. ofjj*- Jaw2)Middles,centres.

A (__Ji_j>-\ ajndf, (pi. of t^y>-jawf) Bellies.

A ij\y>-\ajwdl,(^\. of J^a-) Parapets of wells.

A t^yt-Sajwdm, (pi. of (»^) Cups, bowls, goblets.

^ i3\j»-l ajmdni, A sort of spice.

■^ ^jJ3^*-\ ajwdyin, A species of aniseed, {ji}^^
fj^\^ ajmdyini khurdsdni. Henbane-seed.

A t-:-'^) ajwab, Prevailing, efiicacious, more
or most speedy in bringing an answer (prayer).

A e-}y>-\ ajnihat, (pi. o{i^\^ jawdb) Answers,
replies. ftJkSw« ^OJ»•\ ajmiban muskita, Answers
which put to silence.

A t^^^ ajwas. One whose belly is prominent
above, and lank below.

■* ^ ' «/"J' Ciog.

A j5-_j»-^ cj^jf Greatly inflamed, red, resplen-
dent. Ujuj, (v. n. of ZX) Being salt, bitter, or
brackish (water).

A »• j*-^ ajwah, (pi. ^yf-juk) Ample, spacious.

A liyf-^ ajwad. Better, best.

A jje- 1 ajar, (or.^js-^ ajw-) A brick, bricks. An
odoriferous apple, or thing held in the hand on ac-
count of its pleasant smell.

A j«.>-\ ujur, (v. n. of j>-\) Being set or healed
(a broken or sprained limb), (pi. of\»-\ o/V) Wages.
Rewards, premiums. Marriage-portions.

■^ iiy>-^ ajura, A reward, hire, fare, wages.

Pj\(> S)^^ ajura-ddr, A labourer for hire.

aJ^5>-\ ajnmz, (pi. oi'p^jdtiz) Beams.

A *J_j?-^ ajwizat, (■pi. of y\>-jdAz) Beams.

A «^\ oJKaf, More or most famished.

A u- J*>-^ oji^oft Hollow. Ample, large, capa-
cious. Large-bellied (lion). (In gram.) A concave
verb, one whose medial radical is either a j or a t/.

A lo^j?-^^ alajwafdni, (dual of u-Jj^-la/wra/")
(The two hollows) The belly and the matrix.

A Jj»-^ ajwak. One of a downcast, distorted
countenance. Distorted (face). Thick-necked.

A J^\ aJKal, Dusty : a dusty day. JJjul,
(v. n. of J^l) Delaying, procrastinating.

A (_J_j*-^ ajwaUy, Swift (horse).

aA>-\ ajfum,(p\.o{ Jj>.) Silver cups, chalices.

A jy»-la;M»i, Disagreeable: loathed, disdained.

A u)o^\ ujun, (v. n. of ^^^) Becoming fetid.

A *j»-\ ujuh, (pi. of 6*-j wajh) Faces.

A ijy'-\ ajwa', Dark bay (horse).

A 'i^.y»-\ ajwiyat, (pi, of Ay>- jimdi) Spaces
between houses. Shepherds' wallets.

A f\i^\ ijhdi, (v. n. 4 of V^ for y^) Lying
open and disencumbered (a road). Being clear
and serene (the sky). Finding (the sky) so. Giv-
ing little ; being stingy. Not conceiving.

Ai>l.^\i;Aa<i,(v.n.4ofii^)Overloadingabeast
of burden. Wasting, consuming (one's property).
Being fierce in hostility. Being possible, in one's
power. Being above, on an eminence. Increasing
(gray hair). Becoming clear, evident, apparent.
Coming near, being in sight. Using circumspec-
tion. Craving food. Growing gray. Being in-
tricate and doubtful. Walking fast.

Ajlya-\ ijhdr, (v. n. 4 of^;^) Speaking clearly,
publishing. Begetting a son who has a slight squint,
or sons with comely faces and handsome figures.

A j\^»-\ ijhdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Making an as-
sault upon a wounded person with intent to kill,
giving him the coup de grace, despatching him.

A. C_)mI^^ ijhdsh, (v. n. 4 of (ji>^) Being
about to cry, preparing to weep. Stimulating to
activity. Running to its mother (a frightened child).

A (^lja-\ ijhdz, (v. n. 4 of (_>a^) Overcom-
ing, snatching the prey from another. Casting her
young (a camel). Causing to depart with haste ;
removing, putting away. Making haste.

A JV^*-) ajhdl, (pi. of ^\j>- jdhil) Ignorant.
Ijhdl, (v. n. 4 of (J-f^) Discovering (any one) to
be ignorant.

A |»^*-^ ijhdm, (v. n. 4 of ^t^) Pouring out
water (clouds).

Aji(>-\ ajhar. One that cannot bear the glare
of the sun. Of a beautiful countenance and per-
fectly-formed body. One who has a slight and de-
licate cast of the eye, inclining to a squint. A horse
whose star covers the whole of his face.

p iji^ ajhara, A kind of prickly shrub.

A iy^Sajhizat, (pi. of j\t^jahdz) Marriage-
portions. Wedding apparel, paraphernalia of brides.
Travelling equipages.

A (Jt^^ ajkal. More or most ignorant.

A ^^^^ ajha'. Bald. Roofless (house).

Aj^J-^1 ijhlzdz, A preparing for any thing.

A i>U»-^ ojy<i-<l) (pl- of 'hr^fid) Necks, particu-
larly such as are long and taper. Short shirts or
shifts. Name of a place in the flat marshy ground

.\

of Mecca. Name of a sheep.

A u-»U»-Uj//5/; (pi. of ftft-a-) Stinking carcases.

A JL».\ aji/al, (pi. of Jf»-j'»0 Peoples, races,
nation?, tribes.

A j^\ ajlj, (v. n. of pi) Burning, flaming.

A J-a-^ fl/V/nrf, Long and beautiful-necked.

!• jjj.i-»-l ajidaii, To stitch, to sew.

Aj^\ aftr,A mercenary,hired labourer,hireling.

p «J}^^ ajirana, In a mercenary manner.

A iSJ^\ ajin, Servitude, labour, hire.

A Jsj^^ ijfira, Habit, usage, custom.

A J-?-^'y»^» (P'- J*-^<yO Procrastinating, de-
ferring; slow. Collected (water). Heaped up
about a palm-tree (mud).

A Jil^^ ijtUal, Terror.

A"j,*»-\ fl/iw, Heat. A flame of fire.

p 4jj>-^ MJoyn, Name of a city in Hindiistan.

A *\y>s~\ iynvai, (v. n. 9 of ^J^) Being of a
dark chesnut colour (a horse).

A jojSa»-^ aja^un (Natives of U-^ ajas in Arabia.

PjU^TocAarjPowderedorsalted meats, pickles,
or fruits, preserved in salt, vinegar, honey, or syrup ;
particularly onions preserved in vinegar ; also the
pickle or liquor in which these meats or fruits are
preserved. Mixed, collected, assembled together.
Uneven rugged groimd, full of risings and hollows.
Immemorial custom, conformity to religious in-
stitutions. (This last is a Sanskrit meaning).

p jU.\ achah, A frying-pan.

p LiJU- 1 achak. Earth, dust.

p idsksJ\ uchahha, A pick-pocket.

p |_*.^ ichi, A kind of hawk. A vizir.

a I.T 5/1, The white of an e^. The noise made
in coughing. An exclamation of disgust.

A l\ ahh, (v. n. of S.\) Coughing; repeating
often a}t ah in coughing.

A ^J!!Jl:*^ ahabuh, (pi. of ^JS+>•^) Ethiopians.

A(_^->.\ff-UAaftM/t,NameofthetribeofKuraysh.

A ij\o'\ ihamt, (v. n. 4 of Cj^^- for tl*^)
Digging up the earth, sifting it in order to find any
thing. Separating, scattering, shaking.

A ia-W^ ihajat, (v. n. 4 of —\o- for a>-) Pro-
ducing the thorny plant j^^ haj.

A ^j»'\».\ ahaji, (pi. of Sjas?" uhjuwat and
iijuc?"\ uhjiyat) Enigmas.

A f^^ uftdh, Thirst. Rage, indignation, an-
guish, grief, passion, heat, inflammation, proceed-
ing from agitation of mind.

A s»-\»-\ ahtahat, (v. n. of m.\»-^ Q) Saying fre-
quently •■^^ V. y" uhah,

A iSLw- 1 a/iad, (pi. of ,i»-\ akad) Units. Sun-
days. <iU^^ J»'\j wahidu'l ahad, Incomparable
man ; the one of ones ; a phcenix.

A tjW\ uhada, as i>\>-^ \jU- Jo^u uhada. They
came singly. i>\»-\ C^aA uhada uhada, One by one.

■^ ^^i>V>-^ ahadi, Independent pride.

>iiU.\ ahadh, (pi. of «Sjj».l uhdusai) Sto-

( 30 )

ries, tales, (pi. of ii*>.Jj»- hadis) News, things
which have recently happened. Sayings or tradi-
tions concerning Muhammad, handed down by the
Musulman doctors, to the number of 5266. i.l*?.<i^ 1
^^J ahatnxi kur'an, The tenets of the Kur'an.

A ij\^\ iharat, (v. n.4 of,Vs>- forj^) Receiving
back produce (especially flour when grinding).
Answering, replying. Having a colt calledj^^
hutvar (a camel).

AjjU.\ aharir, (pi. of^ harr) Heats.

A ^JM\»■\ ahasin, The good, the excellent. Fair,
handsome, goodly (persons).

A ,_^U-\ ahafi, (pi. of »JL-^\ aluiyat) Many
broths. Many sips.

A ««»l>-^ ihashat, (v. n. 4 of (_)il»- for O^J*")
Surrounding (game) on all sides, and driving (it)
into the net.

A SlsU-^ ihatat, (v. n. 4 of lalw- fori»j»-) Sur-
rounding, enclosing, including, embracing, com-
prehending, understanding. Comprehension.

A j_^Wl ahazi, (ii-reg. pi. of jLf hazz) For-
tunes, successes.

AjJ\>-\ ahafir, (pi. of jfl»- hafar) Ditches,
pits, places hollowed out, excavations.

A wW-1 ihahat, (v. n. 4 of jW for jj*-) Sur-
rounding. Causing to alight or descend upon.

A »SssU-\ ihakaf, (v. n. 4 of tilW for t.iL>-)
Making an impression (sword or speech) : cutting.

A s^\»-\ ihalat, (v. n. 4 of Jl»- for J^) Re-
volving (a year). Changing, tiu-ning. Being one
year old. Remaining in a place by the year. Caus-
ing (the year) to revolve. Remaining a year in a
place. Completing a year. Leapingon horseback.
Relating any thing incredible, impossible, or ab-
surd. Having barren camels. Beginning. Not
conceiving, though covered (a camel). Turning
Musulman. Rushing upon any one and striking
him (with a whip). Pouring out water, by inclin-
ing the vessel in which it is contained. Regarding
as weak. Empowering or sending one to demand
or exact a debt from another. Being extended over
the earth (night). Causing to squint.

A JJUl ahaM, (pi. of JJo-\) Orifices of teats.

A j*\*.^ ahamir, (pi. ofj^\ ahmar) Red (men).
Barbarians, persons not natives of Arabia.

A s^lr»-\ ahdmirat, Name of a people of Per-
sian origin settled in Basra. Flesh. Wine. The
aromatic called Jjli- khaluk. Uhdmirat, A hole
in a stone wherein water collects.

A (j»*l»-\ ahamis, (pi. of (j«^\ ahmas) Barren
(years or lands). [j^\o''^\ ix^ ^^ ^^ rcaha^ fi
muhai/di'l ahamir, He fell into misfortune or died.

A SiWI ihdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^J^ for ijja-) De-
stroying, putting to death.

•* m^.^^ ahay'tn, (pi. of ^J^*0'\ ahydn, pi. of
[j^ hin) Times, periods, ages.

A t_^>-^ ahahh, More or most lovely, dearer.

"j\ \ljaA ahahhu ilayya', More agreeable to me.
" A Ay»-\ ahhdi, (pi. of W luibas) Favourites of
a king. Ihhd^, (v.n. 4 of Ua- for^a-) Shooting
short of the mark.

A >\j1»-\ ahihhdt, (pi. of t—*-*"-) Dear friends.

A (--»lto-^ ahhab, (pi. of (Jl**- '"'^6) Lovers,
friends, (pi. of l1*»- huhb) Jars. Ihhdh, (v. n. 4
of tLo-) Loving, liking, choosing, preferring. Com-
mg into grain (com). Receiving a hurt, and not
stirring from the place until killed or cured. Kneel-
ing down (a camel). Being stubborn and refrac- i
tory (a camel). Recovering from sickness. I

A J^^ ihhaj, (v. n. 4 o^ ff) Appearing sud- f
denly. Approaching, coming m sight. Being ele-
vated, conspicuous. Standing out and flowing co-
piously (veins).

AjUs»\ akhdr, (pi. otj^ hibr orhahr) Learned
men. Men of probity and honour. jVxw^l \)y^
suratu'l ahhdr, The chapter of the Kur'an »l^J\.•
mddda. Ihhar, (v. n. 4 ofj<»-) Making joyful.
Abounding in herbage. Marking, impressing.

A (_>»Vi»- \ ahbds,(Tpl. ofjj.iAw hibs) Locks, dams ;
pent waters. Ihbas, (v. n. 4 of (j»f>-) Dedicating
to pious uses, prohibiting alienation : mortmain.

A (_jiU»-\ ihhash, (v. n. 4 of (jl>J>»-) Producing
a child swarthy as an Ethiop or Abysinian.

A i^\io'\ ihbdz, (v. n. 4 of ;j>aJi»-) Purposing,
striving, attempting. Letting an arrow fall care-
lessly without reaching the mark. Exhausting a
well. Excluding (any one) from (his) rights.

A IsU*-^ ihbat, (v. n. 4 of laAw) Rendering void,
frustrating, marring. Changing a course, going
away and not returning. Averting the face.

A jUa-l ihbdh, (v. n. 4 of Jjf>-) Submitting.

A Jlxw-l a/(Z»aZ, (pi. of Jji»- AaJZ) Ropes, cords.
Angers. Fruits of the wombs. //iiaZ,(v.n.4ofJj>»-)
Impregnating, getting with child. Losing its blos-
soms, and setting (the thorny plant sLaP fizah).

A »l^\ahibbat, (pi. of i-^uf?- hahib) Beloved.

Ajl^jff*"' ihbijrdr, (v. n. 4 oi/ei^ Q) Swelling
with rage. Being thick.

A (jiJk*-^ ahbmh, (pi. ;ji^W\) An Ethiopian.

A (Ja»-1 ahbul, (pi. of Jjc- habl) Ropes, cords.
Ihbil and ahbal, A sort of French bean.

A (jy>-l ahba?i, Dropsical.

Aj\:ji^^' ilihinjdr, A swelling with rage.

A *lk.U»-\ ihbintdt, (v. n. 3 of UaAs- Q, or 15
of W*- ) Swelling (the belly), being filled with rage.

A o^jJa-^ uhbush, (pi. (ji-J.\s-\ ahabuh) A
mixed multitude of every tribe. An Ethiopian.

A il-JjA».l uhbushat, A mixed multitude of men
of every tribe.

^ J.>f»-^ uhbul, (or «5^A9.1) A himter's net.

Aj*?*-^ j^ nai-u ihhlr, The fire in the tail
the glow-worm.

A »\1».\ ihtds, (v. n. 4 oi\i».) Sewing (a gar-
ment). Plaiting, twisting, puckering (the edge of

I

I

z^\

( 31 )

a garment). Tying (a knot). Shoring up, strength-
ening (a wall).

A 0\i»-l ahtat, (pi. of C«>- hatt) (Horses)
going with a quick and long step. Swift (camels).
Male (ostriches). Generous, noble persons. Dead
locusts. Ihtat, (v. n. 4 of C*>-) Withering (the
tree ^^ arta').

A jU»-l ahtar, (pi. of "ijii- hutrat) Trifles, small
matters. Things sewed to the lower parts of tents
to keep them to the ground. Ihtar, (v. n. 4 of
Jsf) Tying tight, making fast. Providing a feast
for buildei-s after finishing a house.

A jj^^ ahtan, (pi. of (Jij» hatn) Equal, alike.
Ihtan, (v. n. 4 of ij\»-) Having one's arrows
falling in one place.

A s\.^\ ihtihas, (v. n. 8 of U»- for^A*-) Draw-
ing up the legs by means of a bandage passing
round the loins (as people do who are weary).

A i^\.3a'\ ihtihas, (v.n.8of(j»Ji»-) Retaining,
containing, confining, imprisoning. Being shut up,
besieged, imprisoned, or contained. JjJ (_}«LS»-\
ihtihasi bawl, Suppression of urine.

A Liy^^xoAihtihak, (v. n. 8 of <.iij*»-) Drawing
the back and the legs together with a bandage.
Doing any thing well.

A JI-Jb»-^ ihtibal, (v. n. 8 of Jjtf>-) Taking game
with a net, or setting a net for game.

A (__)ilik»-\ ihtitash, (v. n. 8 of ^jijk»-) Being
hot and fierce in contention.

A Ll>\iI»-< ihtisas, (v. n. 8 of tL«»-) Exciting,
instigating. Being stimulated or excited.

A i^^4^ ihtijah, (v. n. 8 of t_*S^) Being
veiled ; secluding one's self. Seclusion.

A J^4^ ihtijaj, (v. n. 8 of V) Proving. Plead-
ing. Litigating.

A .1:5*"' ihtijar, (v. n. 8 of jC^) Constructing
for one's self a cell. Choosing (a spot) for one's re-
sidence, and erecting a tower there that no one else
might claim it. Laying or folding to one's bosom.
Taking refuge. Becoming obstructed (the belly).

A jl^*" ihtijaz, (v. n. 8 ofUe?") Drawing, gird-
ing one's breeches round one's waist. Carrying
(any thing) in the waistband of one's breeches.
Assembling, flocking together. Arriving in Hijaz.

A (_iU?»-^ ihtijaf, (v. n. 8 of v_i:sr^) Calling
off one's attention, renouncing. Claiming and tak-
ing entire possession of. Collecting, accumulating,
acquiring. Overcoming. Restraining, checking.

A *\j?*" ihtijam, (v. n. 8 of |»*^) Cupping,
scarifying. Being turgid from a fulness of blood,
requiring to be cupped.

A (j^^^ ihtijan, (v. n. 8 of jyS^) Drawing
any thing to one's self with a curved stick, and
keeping it. Collecting, accumulating wealth.

A Ad3^\ ihtidai, (v. n. 8 of ^ii.9- for_j J^) Fol-
lowing (as night does the day).

A i3^jJ»-\ ihtidad, (v. n. 8 of !*»•) Waxing an-

gry. Taking an edge, becoming sharp.

A i_J\iiJ«>-\ ihtidaf, (v. n. 8 of i_ij«»-) Seizing,
snatching. Cutting (a garment).

A JjJk9-\ ihtidam, (v. n. 8 of *i\>-) Burning.
Burning with rage. Being red, inclining to black.

A >liiI»-\ ihtizat, (v. n. 8 of tj^) Putting on
shoes. Imitating, following.

Aj\Ci^\ ihtizar, (v. n. 8 of jj*-) Avoiding,
taking care, being cautious and wary.

A \^\jo'\ ihtirab, (v. n. 8 of (_,^) Fighting,
duelling. Plundering one another.

A ^1j\jj>-\ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of i^j-) Tilling the
ground. Hurting a horse by over work. Gaining.

Aj\^\ ihtiraz, (v. n. 8 of Jj»-) Taking care.
Being cautious, avoiding. Being on one's guard.

A t^jJ\J»-\ ihtiras, (v.n.8 of ^j^^) Preserving
one's self. Stealing sheep in the night.

A (_ji.\pk5»\ ihtirash, (v. n. 8 of (_ji^) Hunt-
ing the Lybian lizard. Earning, gaining, getting
for one's family.

A (_>o\^\ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of (_>tf^) Coveting.
Being in earnest, striving.

A (_J];:i>-\ ihtiraf, (v. n. 8 of i_i;»-) Being skil-
ful in any art, trade, or craft.

A j]/^^ ihtirak, (v. n. 8 of j^*-) Being burnt.
Putting forth all his strength in running (a horse).
The disappearance or immersion of a planet on
account of its nearness to the sun.

A f>\p>-\ ihtiram, (v. n. 8 of j,^) Honouring,
revering. Veneration, honour, reverence, respect.
1*1^^1 Lfji^ f*^* /iw/i/'amr zaKi ihtiram. Princes
(judges, or any great men) worthy of reverence,
entitled to respect, honourable.

Aj5jii>-U'A<«>a«,(v.n.8ofJ».)Cutting,notching.

A Li)Ujtf>-^ ihtizdk, (v. n. 8 of i.i)j»-) Putting on
a girdle, or clothes, vrrapping them about one.

A A^ji^^ ihtizam, (v. n. 8 of *J»-) Girding one's
self with a rope. Putting on clothes or armour.

A (J^j*^^ ihtizun, (v. n. 8 of jo/"-) Being sad.

A ■*L-Jk»-1 ihtisas, (v.n.8 of L»»- for_j*«»-) Sip-
ping. Causing to sip. Digging to water on a hard
stratum, (v. n.8 of (_j-o-) Perceiving, discovering
what is in the mind of any one, and proving it.

A (_^LJ[»-\ ihtisab, (v. n. 8 "<*'. ^-■•~) Com-
puting, calculating. Enumerating. Examining,
proving. Expecting a reward. Losing (a son)
arrived at manhood (when under age it is called
islj^^ iftirat'). Coming to an end, being finished.
Forbidding disorderly conduct, acting as <_■■■ "*^
viuhtasib. Imputing. Examination of weights and
measures. The police.

A jLJka-^ ihtisal, (v. n. 8 of J— »•) Hunting
young Lybian lizards just out of the shell.

A AtJcS ihtishat, (v. n. 8 of li»- for j-i*-)
Wearing a i^^ misha' (a woman). Being filled.

A ^\t3oA ihtishah, (v. n. 8 of <_ v*--) Being
assembled from every quarter.

A iiLiA>-^ ihtishad, (v. n. 8 of ^i-i*-) Congre-
gating, flocking together for mutual assistance.
Assembling for one object.

AjLiJk»-\ ihtishar, A being large-headed.

A (^LiJk»-\ ihtvshash, (v. n. 8 of ^J2>»■) Seek-
ing forage. Stacking hay.

A («LiJ>-l ihtishum, (v. n. 8 ot jJL>-) Being
ashamed. Putting in a rage. Havmg many de-
pendants, followers, or domestics. Magnificence,
grandeur, state. *\.Ljk>'^ j lijf? majd u ihtisham,
honour and glory.

A i\jaJk9-\ ihtisad, (v. n. 8 of i>-ia»-) Reaping.

A jLfluiI»-\ ihtisar, (v. n. 8 oi jjos-) Putting a
small saddle or cushion on a camel.

A (jLaJk»-l ihtisan, (v. n. 8 of (^^<a»-) Taking
refuge ; being sheltered, defended.

A AjaJ>»-\ ihtizds, A stirring of a fire.

A jLjiJk»-\ ihtizar, (v. n. 8 of-.a»-) Coming into
one's presence. Cleaving to one (care and sorrow).
Approaching (death).

A (_>iUfla»-\ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of (_><»»■) Regard-
ing (one's self) as deficient and unequal to.

A ^jUaJk*-^ ihtizdn, (v. n. 8 of ^^^-os.-) Taking
in one's arms, embracing. Sitting, brooding.
Keeping back, hindering.

A i_jUai&-\ ihtitdb, (v. n. 8 of (_Jao.) Collect-
ing fire-wood. Feeding on dry thorns (a camel).
Rooting up trees (rain). See ^..)lii>.\ ihtikdh.

A laUaia-l ihtitdt,(y. n. 8 of Ja»-)Bringing down,
throwing down, pulling down. Diminishing.

A -»UaJk»-l ihtizds, (v. n. 8 of ,_^»-) Being highly
honoured, and amply provided for (as a wife by her
lord). Acquiring authority and influence.

A jUali^l ihtizar, (v. n. Qoiyas-) Constructing
the sheepcote »..»••>- hazirat.

A >li::»-\ ihtifds, (v. n. 8 of vaa«.) Pulling up
by the roots the papyrus plant \i>- hafas. (v. n. 8
of lis- for »a»-) Walking barefoot. Eradicating (a
pot-herb). Inquiring minutely into people's con-
cerns. Behaving kindly. Exulting, rejoicing.

A <ilfli».^ ihtifad, (v. n. 8 of SSts-) Making
haste. Serving or obeying with promptitude.

Ajlils-l ihtifdr, (v. n. 8 ofjto-) Digging, ex-
cavating. Cleaning out.

A^^JCs'\ihtifaz, (v. n. 8 ofJOs-) Sitting down
on the point of the foot and preparing to rise.
Being urged forward in walking. Striving, using
exertion. Drawing one's self together in sitting.

A ialilj*-^ ihtifdz, (v. n. 8 of kto-) Being cau-
tious, careful. Guarding, preserving. Being pro-
voked. Keeping one's self from evil. Making
special or peculiar. Appropriating.

A i_Jlii»-^ ihtifaf, (v. n. 8 of uJto-) Eating up
all that is in the pot. Cutting up herbage. Pluck-
ing, or commanding to be plucked, the hairs fi-om
ofi" her face (a woman). Giving orders that her
hair be tied up at the back of her head (a woman).

\

A ^yJC:»-\ ihtifal, (v. n. 8 of Ja»-) Assembling
together. Collecting, bringing togetlier. A con-
course, procession. Being plain and open (a road).
Pretending to put forth all his speed (a horse).
Filling its bed (a river). Caring for, heeding,
minding. Giving due attention. Exerting one's
self. Straining every nerve. Polishing. Being
clear, evident, manifest. Being adorned and deco-
rated. Fearing, being afraid of.

A ^JjcpAihti/an, (v. n. 8 of j^^to-) Appropri-
ating to one's self. Extirpating, uprooting. Laying
hold below the knees, lifting up and carrying.

A i_.>\S:;*-\ ihtihah, (v. n. 8 of l-j>S>-) Taking a
load on one's back. Makin^up into a parcel, and
fastening it to the hinder part of one's saddle. Per-
petrating a crime. Being tied behind a saddle (a
pad or cloak-bag).

A t>VS;^\ ihtikad, (v. n. 8 of iiii»-) Being with-
held (rain). Hating.

A.j3:^\ ihiihar, (v. n. 8 of jS*-) Despising,

A jUt*-^ ihtiltak, (v. n. 8 o{ /»=>-) Disputing,
contending. Killing one (a stab). Being lank (a
horse). Being fat (cattle). Striking the socket of
the hip. Taking a sure aim, and hitting (a bird).

A (jli^^ ihtikan, (v. n. 8 of y,fl»-) Giving or
taking a clyster. Labouring under a suppression of
urine. Retaining, confining. Having the sides
higher than the middle (a garden).

A f%^\ ihtihas, (v. n. 8 of \io-) Tying tight.
( V. n. 8 of j_^a»- ) Being done firmly and effectually.

Ajlxi»-l ihtikar, (v. n. 8 of,x*-) Accumulating,
or hoarding up grain against a scarcity ; regi-ating.

A tiJ\i^»-\ ihtikak, (v.n. 8 of i^^lL-) Rubbing
the body against a post. Itching, requiring to be
scratched (the head). Occurring to the mind.

A J\^\ ihtikal, (v. n. 8 of Ji»-) Being ob-
scureandambiguous. Learning Persic after Arabic.

A ^i::o-\ ihtikam, (v. n. 8 of Jo-) Command-
ing, lording over. Going together before a judge.

A t-*^ho.\ ihtilah, (v. n. 8 of i—aJp-) Milking.
Flowing (sweat from the body, spittle from the
mouth, or tears from the eyes).

A ^^l^^^ ihtilaj, A taking of one's right.

Aj5l;o-\ ihtilaz, A taking or seizing (one's due).

A (_y.^):o.\ ihtilat, (v. n. 8 of (jJo-) Covering
the ground (plants).

A WiLs-^ ihtilat, (v. n. 8 of l»ia.) Swearing.
Contending obstinately. Being angry. Being
hasty, expeditious.

A J^J^o.\ ihtilah, A shaving of (the head).

A ^}':ka^ ihtilat, (v. n. 8 of JD».) Descending,
fdighting.

A ^'^Z»-\ ihtilam, (v. n. 8 of J*.) Dreaming.
Reaching the age of puberty. Nocturnal pollution.

A ^X».^ ahtam, Black.

A f[i9'\ ihtimoj, (v. n. 8 of ^_^) Abstaining,
avoiding, shunning. Care, caution, forbearance.

( 32 )

A i3lto.^ ihtimad, (v. n. 8 oii^Jf) Being intense
(heat). Praising one's self. Self-commendation.

A i^\£^\ Ultimas, (v. n. 8 of ,j«^) Being
fired with rage,and attacking each other(two cocks).

A (JAU^ ihtimash, (v. n. 8 of ,j2^) Being
fired with rage, rushing to battle (fighting cocks).

A ^\is^ ihtimal, (v. n. 8 of J.^) Taking up
a load. Taking up one's goods, and quitting one's
abode. Bearing, carrj-ing, sustaining. Bearing
patiently. Receiving and gratefully acknowledg-
ing a kindness. Purchasing a captive brought from
another country. Changing colour through rage.
Being possible, being allowed. Patience. Possi-
bility, probability.

A jXs^\ ihtimam, (v. n. 8 of jU-) Being rest-
less and sleepless in the night. (for ^\^\ ihti-
mani) Anxiety, sleeplessness.

A ^}Sxs^ ihtinaj, (v. n. 8 of ^) Inclining.

A ti)Ui9-\ ihtindk, (v. n. 8 of eiXio-) Putting
barnacles or a twitch (on a horse). Seizing ano-
ther's property. Devouring every green herb (lo-
custs). Teaching a man wisdom (age or trials).
Subduing, overcoming. Being firm, steady, tried,
and experienced. Strength, firmness.

A AysJ\ ihtiwas, (v. n. 8 of cfp-) Compre-
hending, containing, collecting. Protecting, guard-
ing. Occupation, enjoyment, possession.

A (_)i)jJks>-\ ihtiivash,(v, n. 8 of (_jwl»- for o^J*")
Starting game. Intercepting,surrounding(any one).

A J\jJJ>-\ ihtimal, (v. n. 8 of JW for J_p-) Sur-
rounding, encircling, encompassing, getting (one)
into the middle.

A —\Jlo-\ ihtiyaj, (v. n. 8 of J\»- for -.J*")
Feeling an inclination for another. Being indigent
and necessitous : needing. Returning. Indigence,
want, necessity, need, occasion. _ UJi»-\ L-^lai" as-
habi ihtiyaj. The necessitous, the poor. C>lj>-Lji»-1
ihtiyajat. Wants, necessities, things requisite.

A jLS»-\ ihtiyaz, (v. n. 8 ofjla- for J_j2>-) Col-
lecting together. Surrounding, encircling.

A ^_^LJc«.^ ihtiyas, (v.n. 8 of (__^l». for i^a')
Being vigilant and cautious ; taking care of one's
self. Being close, impervious (a slie-camel).

A ialois-^ ihtiyat, (v. n. 8 of laU- iov\9y>-) Sur-
rounding, comprehending, encompassing, enclos-
ing. Looking carefully. Taking care. Caution,
circumspection, foresight, scrupulousness. Care-
ful examination,

A UalJa.^ ihtiydtan. Cautiously, warily.

A tilLL».\ ihtiydk, (v, n. 8 of ciJls- for uiJUs^)
Drawing up the legs by means of a bandage pass-
ing round the loins (as weary persons do).

A JLJks-) ihtiyal, (v. n. 8 of JU- for J^)
Being one year old. Empowering one to receive
a debt. Using fraud and cunning. Fraud, deceit,
magical illusion, machination, (v. n. 8 of Jl». for
,Ja».) Empowering one to receive a debt.

A j,\.J::a^\ihtifmam, (v.n.4 of j.Uk^'Q) Cutting.

A v^|.~^ ahass. More or most stimulating.

A f\j^\ ilisaf, (v. n. 4 of lj«»- for jl>.) Tram-
pling down (cities) with their hoofs (horses).

A Li>U»-\ ihsas, (v. n. 4 of ^.^^»■) Instigating,
urging, egging on.

A jUs-^ ihsar, (v. n. 4 ofji.-) Bursting out of
the pod in the first stage of formation (a date).

A Jlia-l ihsdl, (v. n. 4 of (J-io-) Giving un-
wholesome food to a child. Injuring, afflicting.

A %.^ ahajj. Hard (head). A horse that places
his hind-foot in the track of his fore-foot.

A fi[:^\ ahjui, (pi. of i^^ hajdt) Sides, tracts,
(pi. of }g^ hija') Dispositions. Wits, geniuses.
Quantities.

A L-»Uc*"^ ahjdh, (pi. of »— '^js?" hijdb) Veils.

A J^^^ iJ'joj' (^* "• 4 of 1=^) Sending (one) on
a pilgrimage to Mecca. Exciting to disputation.

A jUsf^ \ ahjdr, (pi. otjsf^ hijr) Mares. J^ ^
^y^ ahjdru 'I hhayl, Brood-mares, (pi. of j^
hajar) Stones.

A j\jS?"\ ihjdz, (v. n.4 ofis?") Reaching Hijaz.

A Jlj«?"\ ahjdl, (pi. of (Jj?** hijl, hajl, hijil, or
Jjs^ hijill,') Ornaments for the ankles. (pi. of
Jjs^ hijl) Witnesses. Ihjdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^f ) Un-
loosing the left and tying up the right foot.

A ^^^ ihjdm, (v. n. 4 of *s?") Retiring, de-
sisting from a purpose. Rising, being protuberant
(a breast). Suckling an infant for the first time.

A (jl**'^ ihjdn, (v. n. 4 of fj^) Flowering
(tlie herb ^W smndni).

A t\s^\ I/O md ahjdhu. How worthy, fit he is !

A fts?"! ahijjat, (pi. of —Uc*" hajdj or hijdj)
Bones that surround the eyes, those on which the
eye-brows grow. Sides. Margins of sun's disks.

AjS?") ahjur, (pi. ofjsf hajar) Stones. ^

A "^^^S uhjurr, A stone, <fl

A ^;^'\ ahjan. Crooked, curved. Straight-
hanging (hair).

A »yBr*"\ ukjUrvat, (or JJ^l uhjtyat) (pi.
,_y»-la.\ ahdjt) An enigma; any question put to
try the genius.

A iio.\ ahd, (v.n. of Jo-\) Making a covenant.
Ahad, (pl.iiU-l dhdd and ^JiS^\ uhddn) One, any
one, sole, alone, separated, lio-^l al ahad, God.
ii*-^l M^,yarmiu'l ahad, Sunday. jLs- :>s-\ ahad
^shara. Eleven. S.i»\ ahadukum, One of you.
(i;^.'^=>-^i 'io-l ahadu'lahad^n. The one of ones;
an incomparable man. J>»-lJi kulluahadin,E\ery \
one, all. ii.». 1 ^^^ U md min ahad, IVo one, not om
Uhud, Name of a mountain near Madlna.

A 4Jo-\ ahadd. More or most acute, sharp, or
fierce.

A \^^a~\ ahadan. One by one, singly.
A A^^\ ihddt, (v.n.4of ^^oj»-) Giving serious
attention to.

A fi\^\ ahiddds, (and »3^l ahiddat) (pi. of

i\i^>' hiidad) Sharp, acute. Fluent, glib. Severe.
A L_j) Jj»-1 ihdab, (v. n. 4 of i— ^ J>»-) Making
hump-backed. Giving an inclination. Rendering
favorably inclined or benevolent.

A ii>\k5o.\ ahdas, (pi. of O j.». hadas) Pollu-
tions, impurities. Youtlis. Novelties, accidents,
chances. Rains falling at the beginning of the year.
Ihdas, (v. n. 4 of lI^Jj^) Producing, inventing,
bringing into existence. Voiding fseces. Forni-
cating. A seminal effusion. Polishing, furbishing.
^^k A -.^'^^■^ ahdaj, (pi. of _ii.a- hidj) Loads, bur-
^^ens. Littei-s. Ihdaj, (v. n. 4 of — 13»».) Putting a
^^Utter on a camel's back. Bearing fruit (wild gourd).
1^^ A <ilA»-\ ihdad, (v. n. 4 of J.».) Mourning the
loss of her husband (a woman), and laying aside
all ornamental attire. Giving an edge, sharpening.
Regarding very attentively,fixing (the eye) steadily.
A j\ii»-\ ihdm; (v. n. 4 of,iJ,».) Swelling from a
blow (the skin). Causing to swell. Hemming, or
adorning with a fringe (a garment). Twisting and
tying in knots the ends of a piece of linen.

A j^ii*"^ ahdah, (pi. of MJ,»- hadakat) The pu-
pils of the eyes. l^J,\ J)\Ss-\ ahdaku'l marza',
Camomile-flowers." Ihddk, (v. n. 4 of jJ^) En-
compassing. Becoming enclosed (a garden).

A *\iiJ>-\ ihdam, (v. n. 4 of /•ii»-) Blazing.
Being intense (heat).

A jj^i>»-l uhdan, (pi. of Jo-\ ahcul) Ones ; only
ones. Sundays, (pi. of Jj>-\j «7a/»'d) Pre-eminent.
A b^ii».\ ^ji\ ibnu ihdalia, Noble on the side
•of father and mother.

-\ ahdab, Gibbous. A vein in the arm.

A L_JU;X&~\ ihdibab, The being hump-backed.

A lL* Jj»-\ ahdas, Younger, youngest. Newest.

A.jiis-\ ahdar, Squint-eyed. Full and fleshy
about the thighs, but lank upwards.

A iJS>-\ alidal, Partial, inclined to one side,
acting unfairly. Left-handed. Having one shoul-
der higher than the other. Wrj'-necked. Inclin-
ing when walking. One-testicled ; a ridgling.
■ A iOjjj»-\ uhdusat, (pi. tt*iiila-\ ahadis) A
parable, narrative, storj', tale.

A .jiS.^-1 uhdur, A descent, a declivity.

A ;jji>*-^ ahadun, (pi. of J.*-^ ahad) Ones.

A ^j,^s>-\ihda', (tern. oi,ia-\ ahad) One. (jiis^
i\a-i\ ihda'l ahadi, A direful affair. One of one,
any thing wonderful, unequalled, tj^^ iyj».\
ihda' ^shirat or ihda' MLshrat, Ten (females).
Jf->J\ (_jii.*-\ ikda's sabf. One of the seven, i. e. the
seven years of famine in the time of Joseph ; or one
of the nights of misery of the people of lilp iad (an
expression employed to indicate any sore calamity).

P (_yiJ.»-irt//«<^,A kind of Indian military corps.

A ,iA^\!^Ss-\ahaMyu' I ahadi, The one of ones,
tlie incomparable one.

A &S>r«-\ ahadiyat, Unity. Concord, alliance.

A i_^^j.^,4\»>^ ihdiddb, A being hump-backed.

( 33 )

A ijW.'^>*"^ ihdidah, The act of surrounding.

f I* "!

A iX»-i ahazz, (pi. j*- huzz) Slender-bodied,
small-handed (man). Diflicult, arduous, ungrate-
ful business. Swift (camel) that diinks on the fifth
day. Verse in which ^j.». hazaz prevails.

A A'i^ ihzas, (v. n. 4 of liX*- for jii,».) Put-
ing a shoe on any one. Giving, (v. n. 4 of t/ii»-)
Giving a shoe, or share of spoil.

A j\j.>-\ ahzar, Care, caution, .li^!*-^ ^^\ ibn
ahzdr, Provident, prudent, cautious.

A Jlii,»-\ ihzal, (v. n. 4 of J j.*-) Rendering the
eyes red and bare of eyelashes (weeping).

A j^i>>-^ ahzdk, (pi. ofWii>»-/t«2Aaf) Parts, seg-
ments, sections. (A rope) all to pieces.

Aj^\ ahzar, More or most wary.

Aj\j>,^st.\ ihzirdi-, A being angiy and furious.

A ts>-\ aharr. More or most hot, hotter, hottest.
More delicate, finer.

A Aj!».\ ahrds, (pl.of ^^ Jiara') Sides, quarters.
Noises. Lairs, nests, (pi. of c?;*- hart) Worthy,
fit, proper, Ihrds, (v. n. 4 of (?;S»-) Diminishing,
causing to wane, injuring, impairing.

A L-'\p-\«/(7-afe,Name of a place. Ihrdb, (Y.n.
4 of (— 'r*-) Pointing out a road whereby a hostile
incursion may be made. Exciting war. Producing
dates (a palm-tree).

A {^\js~\ ihrds, (v. n. 4 of ^^j^-) Making (a
beast) lean by overworking (him).

A jr]/*-^ ahrdj, (pi. of --j»- Mrj') Shells of a
small white shell-fish. Those parts of the hare or
deer which are given to the hounds, their reward.
Dogs' collars. Ihraj, (v. n. 4 of -^ ) Leading
into sin. Making miserable. Prohibiting, inter-
dicting. Compelling, forcing.

A r5;»-^ ahrdh, (pi. of —js>- hirh) Vulvae.

A d\js-\ ihrdd, (v. n. 4 of lip-) Travelling fast.
Making solitary or alone.

Aj\j>-\ ahrdr, (pi. ofj»- hurr) Free, free-bom,
noble, free men. Herbs, gi'eens, or any kinds of
garden-stuff which are eaten raw. Ihrdr, (v. n. 4
of 'Ja-) Being hot. Having thirsty camels.

A ;lj»-\ ahrdz, (pi. of Jj^^- hirz) Fortifications,
(pi. of J «>- haraz) Cobnuts, smooth nuts used as
counters at play. Ih'az, (v. n. 4 of Jj»-) Obtain-
ing a reward, and enjoying the benefit of it, getting
wages. Hoarding. Affording security, protecting,
sheltering. Abstaining. Avoiding. Keeping in-
violate her chastity (a woman), p i^^$j\f>^ ihrdz
hardan. To defend.

A ;_j«>\j»-\ ahras, (pi. of (w.W hdris) Guards.
Ihrds, (v. n. 4 of (_>»>;»-) Remaining in a place for
a long time.

A (_)iiUo-\ ihrdsh, (v. n. 4 of (ji;*-) Blistering
a (camel's) skin (liquid anointing pitch).

A i^\ja-\ ahrdz, (pi. of (J«9p- haraz) Those
from whom nothing is to be dreaded or hoped for.
Ihrdz, (v. n. 4 of jjiop-) Emaciating (as love or

sickness). Begettingbadstock.Corrupting,spoiling.

A u_J];»-\t7tra/,(v.n. 4ofi_-ip-) Making lean.
Being prosperous, increasing in wealth. Labour-
ing for one's family. Requiting, recompensing.

A jir*^ ihrdk, (v. n. 4 of j»»") Setting on fire.
Making gruel. Injuring.

A A>]^\ ahrdm, (pi. of mj>. haram and ^j»-
harhn) Sacred places, sanctuaries,asylums. Ihrdm,
(v. n. 4 of j«j»-) Being unlawful. Making illegal,
prohibiting. Preventing, hindering, keeping back.
Depriving of hope, disappointing. Entering the
sacred precincts of Mecca, or into an inviolable
sanctuary. Engaging in a work, by virtue of which
what was lawful becomes imlawful for him (a pil-
grim). Being menstruous (a woman). Winning,
beating at dice. Beginning the holy month called
Aj^ Miiharram, during which it is unlawful with
the Muhammadans to fight, hunt, or indulge in
any sensual gi-atification. Ptitting on a mean garb,
in which the pilgrims enter Mecca, in order to cele-
brate the festival of tlie 10th day of the last month
but one of the Muhammadan year. The cloak or
mantle above alluded to, generally made of two
long pieces of Indian cambric.

A l\js>-\ U md ahrdhu. How worthy he is !

A 'iijsA ahrisat, (pi. of ti»L>. hirds) Unfi-
nished arrows. Lower parts of spear-heads.

A iy>-\ ahi-ad, (A camel) lamed by a hurt in the
tendon of the fore-foot. Mean, base, avaricious.

A (^jtijs>-\ ahras, Ancient, aged. Ahrns, (pi. of
i,jt»jO- har.%) Ages.

A (^j>-\ ahrash, Rough on account of its new-
ness (coin). The mange, murrain. Scabby, mangy
(camel). A land-crocodile (as being rough-scaled).

A (.,>op-^ ahraz, One, the edge of whose eye-
lids are worn away.

A uJ;*-^ ahrvf, (pi. of ^—Jy*- harf) Letters.
Particles. Dialects.

Ajl«p-\ ihrhnmdz, The being acute, intelligent.

A >Lj,j9»\ ihrinibds, (v. n. 15 of t-->p-) Grow-
ing (hair or grass). (v. n. 3 of U^ Q) Being
ready to fly in a passion, preparing for mischief.

A j»\;^j^-\ ihri/ijdm, (v. n. 3 of *?-;»- Q) Throng-
ing, crowding together,tumbling over one another.
Wishing for a thing, and afterwards retracting.

A\\s6jO~\ ihrinfdz. An assembling together.

A ;_ji»li3j».\ ihrinfdsh, A swelling with rage.

A Mj_f-\ ahii"run, (pi. of '»;»■) Stony countries.

A ls^\ ahra'. Better, best.

A A>,j»-\ ahriydt, (pi. of i^j>- hariy) Suitable.

A ^\j>j>\ ihrirdf, (v. n. 12of t__ij»-) Chang-
ing, being turned, inclining, deviating,

A L>^..f'^ ihnz, A species of saffron. Unable
to rise ; at the point of death.

A i^j^"^ aharrtn, (pi. of »j»-) Stony places.

A Ay».\ ihzdt, (v. n. 4 of (_f^) Fearing, stand-
ing in awe of. Being hard and difficult to deal

with. Knowing. Being high.

A t-^)j»-^ ahzab, (pi. of (-->}»■ hizb) Troops,
bands, cohorts. Auxiliaries, allies. Confederate
companies of infidels. w\}*-^ j ^^UaJuJ^ ash ' shay-
tan tea ahzabuhu, The devil and his crew.

A^\o-\ Uizaz, (v. n. 4 of J»-) Excelling in nobi-
lity and generosity. Chattering from cold (teeth).

A J^^ ihzak, (v. n. 4 of Jj»-) Hindering.

A (•5}»-^ ahzam, Cohorts, bands. Ihzam, (v. n.
4 of *j».) Girthing. Making a girth for a horee.

A ^Jy>^^ ahzitn, (pi. of jj^ hxtzn and hcKan)
Griefs, sorrows. Jhzan, (v. n. 4 of yj*-) Being
rough. Making sorrowful, vexing, grieving. Tra-
yelling over rough grounds.

A V^\ ahizzat, (pi. ofJJ>J»-) Rugged places.

A 1jJo~\ uhzukhat, Narrow. Big-bellied.
Short, and who moves the hips in walking.

^y

■■\ ahzam, Thick and bulky in the waist.

High and rugged ground. More or most prudent.

A »m\»A ahzimat,(jp\. of (,>J»- hazim) Breasts.

A ■'K^Ja-^ ihzlzaf, (v.n. 12 of lj»-) Assembling,
coming together. Drawing together her wings (a
bird), and sitting off her eggs.

A f^jt.'f-^ ikzizam, (v. n. 12 of (»j*-) Being full
and compact. Being rugged (a place). Being
big-bellied and not filled.

A JiJoja-^ ihzu lal, (v. n. 4 of Jj^ Q) Rising
from the ground (acamel).Appearinglofty through
a mist (a mountain). Shrinking through fear.
Being collected together.

A >L-».\ ahxas, (pi. of ,<"»- hasy, hhy, and
Awa') Waters subsiding through anysandy ground,
and collecting on a solid stratum. The strata of
stone or clay on which waters which have filtered
through sand stagnate. Ihsas, (v. n. 4 of L-j». for
^-.*-)Giving(one)tosip. Perceiving. Knowing.

A (-->U.*-^ ahsab, (pi. of c-ju>f>- hasab) Dig-
nities, honours. Ihsah, (v. n. 4 of (_*«»-) Beincr
guflScient, sufiicing. Contenting, gratifying. Caus-
ing to eat or drink to the full. Making (one) sit
down on a cushion. Giving often.

A jL-*.^ ihsar, (v. n. 4 of ^^».) Overdriving.

A (;juL«&-\ t/wa»,(v.n.4 of J;L»-) Feeling, per-
ceiving, seeing, finding, knowing, understanding.

A i_JL.»-\ iltsaf, (v. n. 4 of i_ft>..-w) Mixing
(dates) with the refuse of rotten ones.

A (^L.»-\ ilisak, ( V. n. 4 ofi.dL..-» ) Giving com
to a horse in a nose-bag fastened round his head.

A jL.».\ alisal, Newly-hatched crocodiles.

A jjU-o-l iluan, (v. n. 4 of j^^-.^.) Doing good,
conferring an obligation. Making good. Know-
ing well. Sitting on a high sand-hill. Beneficence,
courtesy. Kindness.

P »'V.'> i^o-^ Hisan-dida, Benefited, served,
obliged ; any one who receives favours.

^ (jL.*.! ihsant, Beneficent.

A (._A«^\ ahsab, Better or best arithmetician.

( 34 )

(A camel) white and red. Red-haired (man).
White, leprous. Bald through disease.

A i_->U-^\ ihsibab, (v. n. 9 of (_,*-.*-) Being
of a whitish red colour (a camel). Being white
and leprous (a man).

A ^j-r^^ aJisan, More or most beautiful, excel-
lent, oragreeable. Alisana, (in prayer) May (God)
be gracious. Altsin, (imperative of j^^-.*-^ alisana,
4th conj.) Do good.

p lci»»>-\ iJcsinta, Inheritance, possession.

p ijju-a-l alisand, (a corruption of a C* '».>...■•- 1
alisanta) Well done ! bravo !

A »^-.*-\ ahsuwat, (pi. of j— *- hasm) Broths.

A «jby»»-\ alisiyat, (pi. of_j— »• hasw) Brotlis.

A ^Ll^-l ahshof, (pi. of Lij>- hasha') Bowels.

A L-.'\-ii>-\ ?7ts/ioft,(v.n.4ofL-*-2;.*-) Enraging.

A 4ili«»-\ ikshad, (v. n. 4 of ij-io-) Congrega-
ting, flocking together for mutual assistance. As-
sembling for one object.

A (_jilii-\ ihshash, (v. n. 4 of (jt^^) Foraging,
foddering, collecting fodder. Assisting (one) in
cutting and getting in hay. Being easy to be ga-
thered (fodder). Having a dried-up foetus in the
womb (a woman). . Keeping back, withholding.
Making the shank thin (fat). Withering (a hand).

A ( i\^^\ ihshaf, (v. n. 4 of v_ii.i>-) Bearing

bad dates (a palm-tree).

A tillia-l ihshah, (v. n. 4 ofi^i'..-v) Giving
barley to a horse in the nose-bag.

A *ll.»-l alishdm, (pi. of ijLs>~ hasham) Ser-
vants, domestics, followers, attendants. Troops,
train, matchlock-men. Ihshavi, (v. n. 4 of ^*..t.)
Provoking, annoying. Making ashamed.

A j^Li*.\ Uishan, (v. n. 4 of ^^j«.) Using a
milk-bottle till it becomes greasy and stinks.

A ^jos- \ ahass, (A man) thin of hair. (A bird)
having few feathers on the wing. Serene, sunny
(day). Barren (year). Unfortunate. (A sword)
not having a glittering surface.

A >La>.^ ifisaj,(^. n. 4 of Uar»-) Giving plen-
tifully to drink. (v. n. 4 of ,jas~) Numbering,
computing. Comprehending, tiiowing. Preserv-
ing, guarding. Power, ability. Las«-1 ^ la ihsa.
Inexpressible, beyond computation.

A L-»Lfl»-\ ilisab, (v. n. 4 of i_>ua*.) Scatter-
ing gravel about whilst running (a horse). Turn-
ing one's back upon, retiring.

A <iLasw\ ihsad, (v. n. 4 of j-ao-) Coming to
maturity, being fit to cut (corn). Twisting tight.

AjLa»-\ ihsdr, (v. n. 4 of^,.a»-) Restraining,
prohibiting, hindering, preventing. Keeping one
back from travelling (disease). • Having the orifice
of the teats very small. Costiveness: stricture.

A (_>oUa»-\ ihsas, (v. n. 4 of iJao~) Giving any
one his share. Removing from office, deposing.

A (__JLa*-\ ihsaf, (v.n. 4 of c-i«a#.) Conduct-
ing (business) in a steady and judicious manner.

U»-\

Twisting (a rope) tight. Going quickly with short
steps. Putting to a distance. Bringing to an end.

A JUi»-^ ihsdl, (v. n. 4 of J-a»-) Bearing
green unripe dates (a palm) : also yellow flowers.

A ^^\-a«-^ ahsm, (pi. of^^J^a»- hisn) Fortresses.
Ihsdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^-a*) Taking a wife. Being
married, having a husband. Being chaste and vir-
tuous. Keeping one chaste (matrimony). Keep-
ing a wife very much secluded. Fortifying, de-
fending. Being pregnant. Continence, chastity.
Besieging. Strength, firmness.

A ^JJao-\ ahassani, (dual of (_><»s«-^ ahass) The
two unfortunates) A slave and an ass.

A i>-fli3-\ ahsad, Firmly twisted (rope).

A tya».\ ahsirat, (pi. of jco*. hasir) Mats.
Narrow, tight-chested. Assemblies. Prisons.
Kings. Roads. Surfaces of the ground. Rows,
ranks. Sides.

A *j«fle».\ ahsinat, Spear-heads.

A i_-'La»-\fl/wa&,(pl.of u-*-^»- hizb and huzb)
The twangs of a bowstring. Ihzdb, (v. n. 4 of
V i'-^*^) Raising a fire or throwing fuel on it.
Replacing a rope on the pulley.

A j^Loo-l ahzdj, (pi. of ^As^ hizj or hazj) Re-
mains of water in a cistern.

xXtaoA ihzdr, (v. n. 4 of «.a»-) Producing,
presenting, making appear, bringing: summoning,
citing, calling before, causing or ordering to bring
or be brought into one's presence. Running. Lift-
ing up his feet high in running (a horse). ^

A (jUa»-\ ahzdn, (pi. of (^;-a»- hizti) Sides, parts,
tracts. Densofhyoenas. Ihzdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J*a»')
Despising, disgracing. Defrauding.

A JLo^i ahizsat, (pi. of („>aJua<k. haziz') Low
grounds at the foot of a mountain. Stones.

A )as>.\ahatt. Smooth on either side of the back.

A L>.>Ua»-\ ahtdb, (pi. of t-*laa. hatab) Fire-
wood. Ihtdb, (v. n. 4 of (_.«Vi-^) Being fit for, re-
quiring priming (a tree). Abounding in small wood.

A ialks-l ihtdt, (v. n. 4 of Jo*-) Being fat,
swollen, or covered with pimples (the face).

A JUaa^\ ahtm, (pi. of Jlsn. hitl) Wolves.

A (_.*la&-\ ahtab. Very lean and slender (like a
stick). Unfortunate.

A ^\iaia^\ ihfitdf, (v. n. 12 of jla*) Swelling.

A )a»-\ ahazz, More or most fortunate or happy.
Ahuzz, (pi. of ^ hazz) Felicities, good fortunes.

A -^Uas-l ihzds, (v. n. 4 of j_^»»- Preferring
one to another.

u

A lj>Uao.\ ihzdz, (v. n. 4 of iaa-) Becoming pro-
sperous and happy.

A jjao.. 1 ahzi, (pi. of ^^ hiza' ) Good fortunes.

A '■^\Aa^\ ihfas, (v. n. 4 of ,_^) Walking bare-
foot. Causing to go imshod!" Shaving or trim-
ming one's whiskers. Having a horse whose hoofs
are worn. Being very inquisitive and disagreeably
importunate. Urging one to enquire and invest:-

gate. Despising, slighting.

A (.ijUs».\ ahfas, (pi. of tl/i*-) Tripes, bellies.

A lili*-) ahfad, (pi. of jjl*- hafid) Friends,
companions. Families, grand-children, sons-in-
law, relations. Ihfad, (y. n. 4 of iji*-) Going
fast (but below the pace called •,_ ')~ khahab').
Ordering or compelling to travel quiclc.

Ajltt3-\ ahfar, (pi. of jflj». hafar) Wide pits,
excavations. Ihfar, (v. n. 4 of jis"-) Changing
his teeth (a colt). Assisting one to excavate a well.
Changing the two upper and lower front teeth.

A (^Ib3-\ ahfdsh, (pi. of (jiij»- hifsh) Cases
in which women put their spindles. Small boxes.
Small houses, closets, &c. Camels' bunches. Pu-
denda. Articles of small value, as faded furniture,
old vessels or sacks. The worst part of household
furniture. The refuse of the earth (as lizards and
hedgehogs). Ihfash, (v. n. 4 of (jtir>-) Making
haste, using despatch.

A ^joUo-l ahfag, (pi. of i^jo&a~ hafi) Leathern
sacks with which they empty out wells.

A (_jflli»-\ ahfaz, (pi. of {^jiAa- hafaz) House-
hold goods, furniture, utensils. Camels which
carry them. Hair tents with columns and ropes.
Weak camels.

A )b\sLsJ\ ihfaz, (v. n. 4 of laio-) Angering.

A I — i\s.sJ\ ihfaf, (v. n, 4 of ijlfl*-) Allowing the
hair to become matted from neglecting to oil it (a
woman). Mentioning any one in a shameful man-
ner. Weaving (a garment) with the instrument
called ^»- ficff. Causing (a horse) to make the
noise called u_ixa»- hafif.

A 'saj>-\ ahiffat, (pi. of (_iU*. W°f) Curls,
locks, or braids of hair. Parts, sides.

A \^yS.o~\ ah/ash, (A camel) the front of whose
bunch is ulcerated and eaten away, the back part
remaining sound.
• A ^Jao~\ ahfala', Promiscuously.

A £lki>.l ihfizaz, (v. n. 11 of iaflfl^) Swell-
ing, becoming inflated (a serpent).

A |j»-l ahakk, More or most worthy, deserving.
Legitimate. A horse that does not sweat A horse
that places his hind-foot in the footstep of the fore-
foot (which is considered a blemish),

A >'JL3.\ ahhuf, (pi. of ^a». hakw) Waists.
Breeches. Waistbands.

w

A »\i».\ ahikkas, (pi. of ^J:^ kaldk) Worthy.

A (_jla».l ahkab, (pi. of i_»P>- hukub) Periods
of 80 years, ages. I/ikdb, (v. n. 4 of i_->fl:»-) Being
destitute of minerals (a mine). Putting something
into the portmanteau iu-a*- hakibat, and strapping
it behind the saddle. Allowing one to ride behind
one's self. Being barren from want of rain.

A iSUio-^ ahkad, (pi. of i}i>. hikd) Hatreds,
animosities. Jhkad, (v. n. 4of i\H«>-) Stirring up
hatred. Making a fruitless search for ore.

A i_j\ii>-\ akkaf, (pi. of (_ifla- hihf) Hills of

{ 85 )

sand. Sands extending a great way, and sloping
from trees. Name of a large district of country in
Arabia, extending from Hazramawt (to the east-
ward of the straits of Babi'lmandib (gate of tears)
at the entrance into the Red Sea), to Oman, on the
gulf of Persia, and Ormiiz. It is covered with
little hills of moving sand, which, when the south
wind blows, often prove fatal to the caravans.

A |j^-0»-\ ahkak, (pi. of »ii&- kukkat) Boxes,
caskets. Ihkah, (v. n. 4 of j*-) Speaking truth,
overcoming by truth. Knowing for certain. Ren-
dering necessary. Completing her third and en-
tering on her fourth year (a camel). Coming to.
Killing game. p [j'^y ^j>- J^^^ ihkaki hah
hardan, To administer justice.

A Jlos-l ahkal, (pi. of *1H»- hahlat^ Gripes
(in camels from eating certain herbs). Ihhal, (v. n.
4 of (JS*-) Putting forth the blade (corn).

A (jlH»-\ ahhan, (pi. of &jJl9- hahnat) Cholics.

A c-^*-^ ahkab, Name of a demon, genie, or
spirit. A wild ass marked with white about the
girths. Ahhub, (pi. of u-*S5>- huhb or huftub)
Periods of 80 years, ages.

A Ji£o»i ahkad, More or most vindictive, ran-
corous, or spiteful.

AjiaA akkar, More or most vile or contempti-
ble. (Used for I or me.) i^IaJI JL&.\ ahkaru'l
^bad. The meanest of (your) servants.

A u.ttS.'fc-i akkaf, Lank-belhed (camel).

A jjJ*-\ ahkt, (pi. of jii*- hakni) Waists, sides,
hypochondrias. Waistbands. Breeches.

A 1 JlJLfl*-) ihkihaf, (v. n. 12 of i_fta»-) Being

long and crooked (sand, the back, or new moon).

A i2,\f^ ahakk. Rubbed, worn. Toothless.

A ^Ok*-^ ihkaf, (v.n. 4of \i^) Tying firm, tight-
ening. i^.i^jO (3^^^ to ma ahkasani sadri, It
never entered my thoughts, (v. n. 4 of ,i^) Tying
tight. Prevailing against, overcoming, conquering.

A d^i>^ikkad,(r.nA of jiCa.) Receding, hang-
ing back. Leaning upon, confiding.

A J\^l ihhal, (v. n. 4 of ■Ji*-) Being obscure
and doubtful. Stirring up mischief.

A t.dJK&.\ ahkak. Men, people. Ihhak, (v. n. 4
of "-ilft.) Rubbing, triturating. Occurring to the
mind. Itching, requiring scratching (the head).

A |»oi^\ ahham, (pi. of Sj>- kukm) Orders, de-
crees, mandates. Precepts of law, judgments, sen-
tences. Letters-patent. Mysteries. Predictions,
presages, (ji.'^^ J6^\ ahkamu'd din. The ordi-
nances of religion. (__aJuJ)j ^J\ j,^j»-\ahhamu'r
ramy wa's sai/f. The sciences of the javelin (or the
arrow) and tlie sword. f,^ *^^\ ahhamu'n
nujum. The judgments of the stars (a book treat-
ing of judicial astrology). Ihkam, (v. n. 4 of ^X>-)
Doing (any thing) well, firmly, and efiectually.
Restraining (a fool), restraining from mischief.
Curbing (a horse). Causing to recede.

>1

A (jj^slii jS'»-\ ahlMinu'l hdkimln. The judge
of judges, lord chief justice : also a title given to
governore of provinces.

A jL«jX».i uAASwa^, Dominion, sovereignty.

A J.»- \ ahall. Lank about tlie buttocks and thighs.
Pained in the buttocks and knees. Feeble in the
legs, weak in the feet.

A >iL>-l ihlas, (v. n. 4 of U».) Applying a colly-
rium to the eyes. (v. n. 4 of ^Jj^ forjL*-) Sweet-
ening. Discovering to be sweet. Speakingsweetly.

A L->ile>-\ ihlab, (v. n. 4 of (_jAe-) Assisting in
milking : milking cattle in the fields, sending the
milkto difierent quarters. AUowinganothertomilk
one's cattle. Having a camel bringing forth fe-
males (when males, it is called t— >^)j>-\ ijldb),

A &J^k>.l ihlabat, A milking cattle in the fields
and sending the milk to different quarters. Milk.
Milk overflowing the bottle.

A (_j«^)se>-\ ahlag, (pi. of (j<A»- hils) Saddle-
cloths, or any thing put upon a camel's back to pre-
vent galling. Carpets, or any thing similar laid
under rich garments or furniture. Jhlds, (v. n. 4
of (j«i»-) Covering the ground (grass). Covering
(a camel) with the saddle-cloth (wi*- hils. Pour-
ing down a continued and gentle rain (the sky).
Fraud, cheating in a sale. Insolvency.

A l>5)^>-\«74Za<,(v.n.4oflal»-)Swearing. Being
pertinacious in one's oath. Contending obstinately.
Being angry. Exasperating. Making haste, being
expeditious. Entering the seat of destruction.
Abiding, stopping. Helping (a camel) to cover.

A I >%>~\ aklaf, (pi. of (_ai*. hilf) Treaties,

agi'eements, compacts. Confederates, companions
swearing mutual fidelity. Faithful observances of
agi'eements. Name given to the tribes Ja«»\ asad
and ^^\siaS- ffhatafdn. Name of the tribe of i_fl .S „>
saktf; also of six families of (j^V kiiraysh. Ih-
laf, (v. n. 4 of i_ttL>-) Administering an oath. Ar-
riving at manhood or womanhood. Coming to ma-
turity (the plant ^liW halfds).

A 1^%>-\ ahlufly. Name of i_j\iaiA ^J>.J^
9umar bini 'I khattdb the ijj liP fadawty, one of
the six families of Kuraysh who confederated to-
gether, and were called i >^L>-\ ahldf.

A jj^^^ ahlak, (pi. of Jjl»- kalh) Throats, gul-
lets. I/ilak, (v. n. 4 of Jjlsw) Filling a cistern.

A uiJi)k».\ ahlak, (pi. of tiUs-) Blacknesses.

A J^k»-\ ihldl, (v. n. 4 of 3-*-) Causing one to
alight and sojourn (in a place). Sending down,
causing (anger) to light. Rendering lawful. Re-
newing hostilities at the expiration of the sacred
months during which war is interdicted. Laying
aside a Nazarite's vow. Being released from any
engagement by which one was bound. Putting off"
mourning (a widow). Deserving punishment.
Having milk in the udder previous to yeaning (a
sheep). Having little milk (a ewe), and abound-

ing in milk after eating spring-grass.

A *^\ ahlam, (pi. of Jo- hilm) Intellects.
Meeknesses, (pi. of J*, hulm) Dreams. Bodies,
(pi. of *jJ*. barim) Mild, gentle, clement. Ihlam,
(v. n. 4 of J*-) Dreaming. Bringing forth meek
children.

p ^j J (^V.*^ L r^*^^ ahlab diyasi rumi, A kind
of epurge.

A (jJi»-\ ahlcu, (A ram) black-bodied with a
mi.xturc of red. Of a dark bay colour.

A t_j«L-L>-\ ihUsas, (v. n. 9 of (j»i»-) Being of
a colour between black and red.

A «JLJ i_il>-^ U ma ahlafa limnuhu, How
sharp and glib his tongue is !

A (•\idi>-l ihlinhain, A refusing of food.

A eij]L»-l uhlufat, A word by which any one is
made to swear, a form of adjuration.

A /J*-^ ahla', More or most sweet, sweeter.

A JLU-\ ahliyat, Strong withered grasses.

A J-U.1 i7</i/,(pl. JJUU/iSfiO The orifice of
the teat or penis. The penis. Name of a valley.

A >iLL-\ tVi/i/o., (v. n. 12 of iU. for^) Being
sweet. Sweetening. Discovering, finding sweet.

A tiJ5LJ».\i7(fi/aA,Thebeingexceedinglyblack.

A I».\ a/tamm. Black (horse). White. Head-
less or wingless (arrow).

A ^\^\ ahmat, (pi. of |»»- hani) Fathers or bro-
thers-in-law. A wife's relatives. A husband's re-
latives, (pi. of j_j^ hima') Inaccessible, forbidden,
guarded (places). J/t/not, (v. n. 4 of I?") Befouling
(a well) by casting black mudinto(it). (v. n. 4 of
^_^) Exciting, stirring up. Guarding, preventing.
Rendering inaccessible. Finding (a place) to be
inaccessible. Heating (iron). Making (a day or
fire) hot (God).

A f^\ahi7nmas,{pl.ofj,iJ^ Aamlm) Relatives.

A ii\j^\ ihmad, (v. n. 4 of iX?") Receiving, or
deserving to receive, praise. Finding a laudable
country. Accepting, receiving favourably. Ap-
proving of any one's opinions without divulging
them. Being praiseworthy.

aJ^\ ikmar, (v. n. 4 of^) Having a red son
bom to one. Feedujg (a horse) too plentifully with
barley, till his mouth smells ofiensively.

A (,^1?"^ ihmas, (v. n. 4 oi fjjf") Enraging.

A {JiXf'\ i/mdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jt.?') Putting in
a rage, exciting, provoking. Kindling (anger).
Adding fuel to the fire, making (the kettle) boil.

* U^'^^ ihmaz, (v. n. 4 of ;_>a.?-) Making acid.
Being acid and bitter. Producing salt and bitter
plants (the earth). Feeding (a camel) with such
plsuits. Feeding on such plants (a camel). Jesting.
Keeping (any one) back from doing a thing.

A jlf-^ ihmak, (v. n. 4of J^) Bearing a fool-
ish Bon. Esteeming or discovering one to be a fool.

A Jl^\ ahmal, (pi. of J.?- haml) Fetuses in the
womb. (pi. of J.?" haml or himl) Fruits of trees.

( 30 )

(pi. of ^Mml) Burdens. Loads, (pi. of J^
hamnl) Full-grown lambs. JU-j Jl?-^ ahviali
rijal, The accoutrements or baggage of foot soldiers ;
any thing carried by foot-travellers ; traps. Ihmal,
(v. n. 4 of J.^ ) Loading. Assisting in taking up a
load. Emitting milk without conceiving.

A ^\ ihmam, (v. n. 4 of Is-) Determining,
decreeing. Measuring. Warming water. Wash-
ing with cold and hot water. Being feverish and
love-sick. Being feverish (a country). Throw-
ing into a fever. Keeping in anxious suspense.
Blackening. Approaching, becoming present.

A i^\ ah mad, More or most laudable. One of
the names of Muhammad. Piibl i^\ahmad-dbd(l,
(City of Ahmad) the capital of Guzerat. S^\
ahmad hasan, Name of Mahmiid Sabakta-

HjJ5ii.?'\«/iOTa<:?-na(7«;', (City of Ahmad) Name
of a city of the Dakhan, where AurangzTb died.

A !^dJ^\ ahmadly, Belonging to Ahmad.

A.j^\ akmar, {^\.J^ hunir and f^J^humran)
Red. Unarmed. Barbarous (not Arabian). Gold.
Safii-on. Flesh. Wine. A kind of aromatic. A
sort of date. White. Ji'S C^yt m.awt ahmar, A
violent death.

Aj{ji'\ ihmirdr, (v. n. 9 of j^) Being very red.
Being intensely severe (misfortune). Redness.

A {^j^'i^ al ahmardni, Wine and flesh.

A 'ij^\ ahmirat, (pi. of ■l?' himdr) Asses.

A (j?r^i ahmariy, Very red.

A A^^l ahmanyat, Great redness.

A J^l ahmaz, Stronger, strongest. Tart (wine).

A (j<*i^ 1 ahvias, Strong, bold, unwavering. In-
trepid, warlike. Hard (place), (pi. jj«^W aha-
mis) Barren (year).

A (jS-?"! ahmash, Spindle-shanked.

A i^jaf'S ahmas, A sheep-stealer.

A Jjr?"! ahmak, Foolish, stupid, awkward. A
greater or greatest fool. (pi. Ij^ hamdka') Aioo\.

p wlii.?-\ ahmakana, Foolishly, like a fool.

A (_^U*'\ ahmaki, Folly, stupidity.

A i^f-S ahmal, More or most capable of bearing.

A 'iJ^\ uhmukat. An arrant or egregious fool.

A |_j?"\ ahma', More or most modest or ashamed .
^^ \m\ ^^\ ahma' anafan min ... , Possessed of
a nicer sense of honour than ....

^yj^^ ihmirdr. The being extremely red.

A -^W?"^ ihmimds, (v. n. 12 o( ^Jp-) Becoming
black (night or a cloud).

A ^_jjV£y?-\ ihmimds, A waxing wrathful.

A ^^\ ihan, (pi. of &ia-\ «7tn««)Hatreds. Angers.

A -^Ua-l ahndi, Allegories, metaphors. Intrica-
cies, (pi. of ^i». hinm) Sides. Curves. Crooked
timbers of saddles. Ihnd^, (v. n. 4 of U»- for J»-)
Being loving, affectionate (a mother).

A l1>U».\ ihnds, (v. n. 4 of tl***-) Making
(one) swear falsely. Biassing to right or wrong.

^

A J^\ ihndj, (v. n. 4 of 2j»-) Inclining.
Causing to incline, giving a bias. Resting, re-
posing. Concealing, suppressing. Making haste.
Wresting (a person's words).

A JUa-i ilmdz, (v. n. 4 of iJ^) Diluting (wine)
with a little, (according to some) with much water.

A (_pUe-^ ahndsh, (pi. of iJ^M- fiana^h) Rep-
tiles, serpents, vipers. Flies. Birds or animals
which are hxmted. Those whose heads are shaped
like serpents' heads. Ihndsh, (v. n. 4 of j_ji>i»-)
Driving off, averting. Accelerating, urging on.

A ioUo-^ ihndt, (v. n. 4 of )aA>) Being fit for
reaping (wheat). Being ripe (the plant cL*^
rims). Burying (the dead) with sweet herbs.

A jlJo-\ ihndh, (v. n. 4 of J>ie-) Irritating,
exasperating. Hating with unmitigated rancour.
Being thin (a camel's bunch). Being lank from
much covering (an ass). Touching the belly (the
back). Coming out into ear (com).

A Li)Uo-\ ahndh, (pi. of i.:ili.-»- haiiah) Palates,
or under parts of the mouth opposite them. Ikndk,
(v. n. 4 of tdlis^) Rendering expert. Driving back.

A ^J^\ ihndn, (v. n. 4 of ^!p-) Mistaking,
blundering. Making (a bowstring) twang.

A fti»-\ ihnat, (v. n. of ^J^^) Bearing extreme
hatred, holding in utter aversion. Hatred: anger.

A 'iZs>~\ ahinnat, (pi. of i^X^*'^ lianin) Months
of Jamadi.

A laia-\ ahnat. One who has a large thick beard .

A '. g't~-^ ahnaf. Bow-legged. A man's name.

A ciii».\ ahnah, A camel that eats much, that
makes more use of his jaws than others.

A j_^la/t«a',Crook-backed.lpji^ u^^ ahna'
zulHtan, More or most benevolent.

A L->lji^\ ihrvdb, (v. n. 4 of l->U». for i-->jc»-)
Turning, becoming inclined to iniquity.

A C»>i_j».\ ahrodt, (pi, of <— ^j»- hut) Fishes.

A -.^j»-l ihmdj, (v. n. 4 of _U- for --j*-) Want-
ing. Making want, necessitating, consti-aining.

Aj\j*-1 ahrvdr, (pi. ofjj*- hawar) Black cattle
(as bulls, oxen, or cows).

A ^\j».\ ihwdz, (v. n. 4 of il*. for ij*-) Driv-
ing (camels) fast. Drawing together that nothing
might escape. Drawing together (a garment).
Making (a goblet) light.

A'^y>.\ahKdz, Name of the country called by
the moderns Khuzistan, and the ancients Susiana:
also the capital city.

A (ji\^».^ ihwash, (v. n. 4 of (jiU- for (jij^-)
Surrounding (game), and driving (it) into the net.

A (^^js-^ ahn-dz, (pi. of ^__>i^^-) Reservoirs.

A i^\y>~\ ahwdl, (pi. of JU- hdl) States, con-
ditions, situations, affairs, accidents, circumstances,
accounts, relations, events (either past or present).
Changes, vicissitudes, (pi. of Jja- hawl) Years.
^ ijf^\y^_)^^ahKdlijan(/i,M[\it2iry affairs. J\j»-1
JU ^ ahwdli khayr-masdl, Prosperity, good

A

situations. JOt^JUu^. Jlji».1 .IjuJ (_<>•>- Uo i— ->ly
nurvab sahib hisyar ahnal jmrsuland, The nabob
enquii'ed about many circumstances, a Ahwala,
Round about. Ihwal, (v. n. 4 of Jle>- for Jk»-)
Remaining a year in a place. Having years pass
over. Being a year old (a boy). Causingtosquint.

P i_^^. 0^j»-\ahrval-pursi,'EnqmTy after state,
health,' or affairs.

A <— 'j^l ahwah, Guilty. Undutiful to parents.

A jrj*"' ofin-aj, More or most needed or ne-
cessitous.

A iiy>'\ akwaz, A quick pace. Quick-paced.

A tU'iij*.' ahmaziy, Active, ready. Nimble.
Clever, intelligent. Despatchful.

Aj^!>-i ahvar, (fem. ^)\^ harvras, pl..^*. hur)
One who has beautiful eyes. Understanding, in-
tellect, intelligence. The planet Jupiter.

kj\jy>~\ ihwirar, (v. n. 9 ofjl>- for ij&.) Being
■white and fair. Being exceedingly white (the
white of the eye). Being very black (the pupil of
■ the eye). Having beautiful eyes.

A \)y>-\ ahmirat, Sucking camels' colts.

A iSjy*-^ ahwany, White, fair, soft, and sleek.
Ihwarly, One who has a soft and shining skin.

A Jja-1 ahrcaz, Active, nimble, clever, ready.

A ^'y^\ ahwaziy, Nimble, swift, despatchful.
Intelligent. Black. Clever in driving.

A (,_jujj>-l ahwas, (pi. (_><*^ hus) Bold, un-
daunted, intrepid, fearless. A wolf.

A {^jo^^ akrvas, One who has the outer angle
of the eye very acute.

A \fy>.\ ahwat, Safest. Most comprehensive.

A jj»-^ ahwah, Large-glanded (man).

A Jj».\ ahrval, Squinting, squint-eyed (man).
Crafty, sly. More or most crafty. »3j»-\ U via
ahwalahi, How sly he is !

A J^^^ ihmllal, (v. n. 9 of (J_j»-) Squinting.
Being verdant (ground).

A &3j£>.1 ahwilat, (pi. of JW) States, conditions.

Jt tijs^ ahrcaU, Strabism, squint.

A &Sj»-) ahn-aliyat, Strabism, squint.

A Jloijs^l ihminsdl, (v. n. 3 of ,y,o^ Q)
Bending the neck and thrusting forward the crop.

A *^j^\ ihrcircaf, (v. n. 9 of t/jJ>-) Being
black inclining to red or green, or red inclined to
black. Being green (the earth).

A {J^\ ahwa', (fem. A^hawKa, pi. j»- huni)
') Black, dusky (in the lips). Black inclined to
' green ; or red inclined to black.

A iUj»-\ ahwiyat, (pi. of A^ hirvar) Arabian
tents made of woollen or goats' hair.

A Ji)o.^\ ihmllal, (v. n. 11 of Jj»-) Squinting.
Being verdant (the ground). Being even (plants).

A A^.y^\ ihwlmai, (v. n. 11 of ^/y*-) Being
green (the earth). Being black and inclining to
green ; or red inclined to black.

A ^^\nhayy,{A\va.ot t^^e-\) Blackish-lipped.

( 37 )

A -*U».^ ahyas, (pi. of ^^j*- hayy") The living.
Tribes, families. (pi. of >Ui»- hayai) Pudenda
foeminum. Olj^^lj A^'^Salahyaswa'lamwat,
The quick and the dead. Ihyas, (v. n. 4 of j_^)
Recalling to life, reviving. Resuscitating (a fire)
by blowing. Havinghealthy,thrivingflocks. Hav-
ing a living colt (a camel). Discovering a place to
be fruitful. Migrating to a region abounding with
herbs. 0_^1 Ua-l ihya'l marot, A term used (in
India) to denote any piece of ground incapable of
yielding advantage, either from want of water, from
inundation, or any other cause.

A -.1^=^^ »%«;"> (v. n. 4 of _U«- for 2s»-) Pro-
ducing the thorny plant —\s^ haj.

A ilU5>-\ ahyad, (pi. of ja»- hayd) Eminences,
or prominent parts of a mountain. Knots on the
horns of the ibex or mountain-goat.

A jVjk>.\ ahyaz, (pi. ofji*- hayyiz) Places, en-
virons. The courts or avenues leading to a house.

A J^Jto-l ahyal, (pi. of ,Jjc»- hayl) Stagnant wa-
ters in a river's bed.

A jo^A»-\ ahyan, (pi. of {^X^ '"'*) Times, ages.
Ihyan, (v. n. 4 of (j\.». for tjj*-) Living, passing
some time in a place. Gaining one's wishes.
Being (time) for camels to be milked or marked.

A LJUj».\ ahyanan, Sometimes, from time to
time, now and then, ever and anon. Accidentally.

A s^f ahihat, (or ^s^^) Great anger or grief.

A ^^.■■>-»-\ uhaysin, (as &JuMJka-l U ma uhaysi-
nahu) How pretty and genteel he is !

A t_P»f>-\ (thyaf, Land on which no rain falls.

A ^y>:s>-\ ahyal. More or most sagacious, wily,
sly, fertile in schemes, prolific in stratagems. U
«iA».\ ma ahyalahu, How wily he is !

Ajs^S uhaymir (pi. ;vij jC»-^) Reddish.

A t^^A»-l uhaywi, Reddish-lipped (man).

A '&.fJ^s>.\ ahyiyat, (pi. oiAxo- hayai) Vulvas.

P J. I ahh. Bravo ! courage !

p ^ ) ahh, Ah ! Bravo ! well done !

A i.\ ahh, (pi. lo**"' o-hhun, f\s- 1 uhhcu, (oij*-'
ihhmanjuhhrvan, 'i^\ ihhmat, uhhrvat, iyA uhhu-
wat, and ^\ uhhum) A brother, friend, or compa-
nion. Like, resembling. The opposite, contrary.
^i- ^\ a/Jtw'? A/toyr, (The opposite of good) Evil.
^j^Jdj (.dU U-\ ^ la ahha laha hifuldnin. Such an
one is no brother to you. Ihh or ahh, A word
used to make camels bend the knee.

A !pi ahhhh, A brother. Fye ! ah ! alas !
Ahhkh or ihhhh. Dirt, filth.

A l»-\ ahha', A word for calling sheep.

A *U«-I dhhdi, (pi. of j^^ ahh) Brothers.

A A9-\ ihhdi, (v. n. 3 of li-\ for^\) Acting like
a brother ; contracting a most intimate friendship.

Aj(j\if\ ahkdhir, (pi. ofjUi-^ ahhbar) News.

p ^\ j.\ ahh ahh, Good ! good ! Ah ! alas !
Ukh ukh. Excellent !

A 'iJ>\o-\ ihhdhhat, (v. n. 4 of «.U- for »-j»-)

Being scanty and lying hid (grass).

A ci>\>-l ahhddi^ (pi. of aiXaA ahhda%) Veins
in the neck to which the cupping-glass is applied.

A i\>.iili-\ ahhddid, (pi. of lijiii-UJtMwc?) Fur-
rows, clefts in the ground. Lash-marks, wheals.

A^.iiU»\a7eAa«?ir, (pi. ofj\;iJ-WMrfar) Curtains.

A iiv»-i ihhdz, (pi. lijil uhhuz) Stagnant water ;
a pool, ditch, or place where water stagnates. Land
of which any one takes possession for himself.

A a^\ ahhhhaz. An extortioner.

A OliilS-\ ahhhhdzdt, Holes, ditches.

A »iil>-\ ikhdzat, (pi. 'doA uhhuz) A pond. Land
of which any one may take possession for himself.
Land granted by a prince on feudal or copyhold
tenure. A handle. The handle of a leathern shield.

^ (_yiil>-\ ihhazi. An acceptance, a receipt.

PjU- 1 dhhdr. Any thing thrown away for its
insignificance.

A 8jl»-l ihhdrat, (v. n. 4 of jV>' for jj»-) Bending,
turning (an animal from one road to another).

A ^.J^^ ahhdrij, (pi. of —.J>- hharj) Tributes,
imposts, revenues.

p jl»- 1 dhhdz. Things of small value.

A i_0««Vj-\ ahhdsif. Soft grounds.

A (jwu^l ahhds't, (pi. of L»5»-) Unequal, odd.

A k_Aii»li-\ ahhdshif. Hard ground.

A X<o\i-^ ikhdzat, (v. n. 4 of (joli- for (_>»js>-)
Entering into and fording (a river). Making one
ford (a river). Inducing (one) to plunge into.

Ajio[>-\ ahhdzir. Gold, flesh, and wine.

A ajU»-l ihhdfat, (v. n. 4 of i Jl»- for i_-iji»)

Terrifying, intimidating. (v. n. 4 of (_-Jl»- for

I o>p-) Visiting the temple i— Axv- hliayf on moimt

Mina. Forcing (people) to betake (themselves) to
Iiigher ground (an inundation).

A (jSili-1 ahhdfish. Name of three grammarians.

A wls»l ihhdhat, (v. n. 4 of jU«- for jj*-) Tra-
velling over a country.

A /^jj\i>-\ahhdhlh, (pi. of ^^^\uhhkuh) Clefts.

p Jli- 1 dhhdl, Any kind of rubbish (as husks,
fruit-parings, wood-shavings). Name of a city.

A SJU>-\ ihhdlat, (v. n. 4 of J\i- for (J-^) Ap-
pearing doubtful. Portending rain (a cloud). Con-
sidering the appearance of any thing, especially of
a cloud disposed to rain. Imagining, fancying.
Prognosticating. Putting an image resembling a
man near a young camel to scare the wolf Hav-
ing milk in the udder. Being fruitful in grass.

A &«l»\ ihhdmat, (v. n. 4 of (.la. for »^) Stand-
ing on three feet (a horse), the tip only of the other
hoof touching the ground, (v. n. 4 of |»\_s^ for
*A»-) Erecting or pitching a tent. Standing on
three feet, the tip of the fourth touching the ground.

A i^jaA\ir-\ aklidmis, (pi. of j_>a.?"\) The hollow
parts of the soles of the feet. Slender in the middle.

A ^J^\ akhdni, (for (j^^^) Two brothers.

p jjijjjli»- 1 dhhdnidan, (from ^fi- 1 dhhtan)To

make come forth. To cause to draw (a sword).

A ij\i'\ ihhawat, (v.n.of \i-\ for ji-\) Acting
as a brother or a friend.

A ^^.J'^^ akhanin, (pi. of y^>- khuwan or
kJiiican) Trays, dinner-tables.

A \A»-\ ahhaya', (pi. of "i**-^ ahhujat) Stakes
or ropes to which cattle are fastened or tethered.
A Jj\»-^ uhhi'il, Vain, proud.

A Aj1>.\ ikhboj, (v. n. 4 of U- for yi-) Extin-
gubhing. (v.n.4of^^) Making or pitchinga tent.

A »— >U«.^ ahhbab, A torn garment. (pi. of
tLi- */i«M) Barks of trees. Low grounds. (— >l-^^
».l*^^ akhbabu'l/ahis, The intestines, "ihfibab,
( V. n. 4 of il^ ) Trotting or making a horse amble.

A OUi-\ alihbat, (pi. of C*ji- /i/(ai<) Plains,
extensive, level and soft grounds. Unequal and
sandy grounds. Hthbat, (v. n. 4 of Ci*A»-) Abas-
ing one's self.

A Ll*b»-^ J A/iioi, (v. n. 4 of cl*Ji- ) Corrupting,
teaching what is evil. Keeping bad company.
Begetting wicked children. Using nasty discourse.

AjUi-^ ahhbar, (pi. of jv»- hhdbar) Histories,
tales, annals, gazettes, news, relations, advices,
chronicles, traditions. A newspaper. Pjji>jlfi-i
jb ahhbari durar-bar, Precious advices, happy
news, agreeable intelligence. .'4^* tl^.i<»-_jj^»'i
ahhbari wahshat-viadar, Dreadful news, unfortu-
nate advices, j^*-^ ahhbar is the title of many
books of history : as, ^liiii .bi-^ ahhbaru 'I hhu-
lafaj, History of the Khalifs; Aji>^\j\^\ ahh-
baru 'fh shuMrat, History of the poets ; J\J\ jUi-l
a/(/iiarMV»a/«in,Historj' of the world; ii>J\jUi-l
OVjiiJ^ jO 1 _j ahhbaru'l bilad tea asaru'l kish-
tvarat, Historj' of countries and description of cities.
Ihhbar, (v. n. 4 ofjji-) Advising, infonning, rela-
ting, certifying, giving intelligence, telling. Find-
ing (a milch-camel) to abound in milk.

p i-oy .U>-^ ahhbar-navu, A news-writer.

A jVU>-^ ahhbdriy, A chronicler. Ihhbariy,
Declarative, enunciative, expressive.

A ^Uv-^ ikhbat, (v. n. 4 of Jaf^) Being trou-
bled with a cold.

A JU»-^ ihhbdl,(v.n. 4 of Jji»-) Giving another
the benefit of a sheep's milk, or of a camel's hair.
Lending a horse to go on a military expedition.
Dividing (camels) into two bands, of which one
half shall breed every year. Tiring, weakening.

A ybb>-\ ihhhdn, (v. n. 4 of (jv»") Concealing
B3mething in the iuji» hhxibnat of one's trowsers.

A i^ij^\ahhba». More or most impure, noxious
or unwholesome. More or most malicious.

A yUii-^^ al akhbasdni, (The two impurities)
Excrement and urine. Fetid breath and sleepless-
ness. Sleeplessness and fidgctmess.

Aj^\ ahhbar. Better or best informed.

A )ai»-\ ahhbat, A striker with his feet.

A i^Ui«*»-) ihhbi^ds, A walking like a lion.

( 38 )

A Jjj>-^ ahhbal, Mad, crazy.

A As:^\ ihhbinda^, (v. n. 15 of 4>^) Being
large and hai-d (a camel). Being full-grown, finely
made (a man).

A 'i^\ ahhbiyat, (pi. of *Ui. hhibdi) Tents,
tabernacles. Private marks impressed on she-ca-
mels of a noble breed. i^H^ >>*-» ^a^du 'I ahh-
biyat, Name of the twenty-fifth lunar mansion.

p ^) ahhpahh, Understanding, wisdom.

A tJJi'\ whht, (pi. 0\js>-\ ahhawdt) A sister.
Similar, equal, alike, congenial. ^^J^^ ^^ uhhta
suhayl, Sisters of Canopus, name of two stars of
the second magnitude.

A f^\ ihhtds, (v. n. 4 of l:^ for _jl9-) Selling
wares piece by piece.

A Cy<^\ ihhtdt, (v. n. 4 of 0>»-) Blushing,
being ashamed. Degrading, rendering vile.

p J^<^\ ahhtdj, A feudatory vassal to another
sovereign.

A ^J^^ ahhtdn, (pi. of (J^i- hhatan) A bride's
nearest kindi-ed, as father or brother. Sons-in-law.

A •''Lji-l ikhtibat, (v. n. 8 of ui-) Hiding, con-
cealing. Being concealed, lying hid. Rendering
obscure and enigmatical (a sentence or verse) to
any one, and then questioning him about (it).

A L->LJki-\ ihhtibdb, (v. n. 8 of (Jl*s»-) Cutting
or tearing a strip from a piece of cloth. Ambling.
Lifting up the right and left legs together (a horse).
Standing first on one foot, and then on the other.

A jLJk5>-^ ihhtibdr, (v.n. 8 of^jv*-) Trying, prov-
ing. Being acquainted or conversant with. Ex-
perience, skill, conversancy.

AjUl»-\ ihhtibdz, (v.n. 8 ofjfi-) Baking bread
for one's self.

A (_j*»UJiI»-l ihhtibds, (v. n. 8 of (j«ji-) Over-
coming one and depriving him of his property.

A (_^Ljki-^ ihhtibds, (v. n. 8 of (,>oj>»-) Cook-
ing the dish i^_}axy»- khabis.

A iaUji-l ihhiibdt, (v. n. 8 of iij»-) Importu-
nately asking a favour without claim or previous
acquaintance. Strikinghard. Pawingthe ground.

A JUa>-\ ikhtibdl, (v. n. 8 of Jji-) Depriving
any one of his reason, or of the use of his limbs.
Being restless and unsteady (a quadruped).

A -^bXi-^ ihhtitds, (v. n. 8 of \:i.) Concealing
one's self from fear or shame. Turning pale,
changing colour (through dread of a king or ma-
gistrate). Seizing, snatching off by force. De-
ceiving, (v. n. 8 of \:i- for jji-) Being broken
and subdued by grief, fear, or disease. Selling
one's goods one by one. (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Chang-
mg colour (from dread of the magistrate).

A J\JLk».\ ihhtitdl, (v. n. 8 of JJw>-) Listening
to private conversation, playing the eaves-dropper.

A j.bJt.\ ihhtitdm, (v. n. 8 of Jc^) Finishing,
completing. End, conclusion, fulfilment. o5y«
|»\iki.Waroa<;da<-i'M<i<5?»,AffectionateIy,friendly,

-^\

loving, whose end or tendency is love or friendship.

A ^JdMi'S ihhtitdn, (v. n. 8 of J^i-) Being cir-
cumcised. Circumcising one's self.

A (^\1»-^ ihhtisds, (v. n. 8 of i.l*i-) Being
ashamed. Magnificence, grandeur.

A e\s:i>-\ ikhtidd^ (v. n. 8 o( ^) Deceiving,
cheating, circumventing, insidiously injuring.

Aj\jIi-\ ihhtiddr, (v. n. 8 oij^) Ljnng hid,
concealing one's self.

A i_J\;iJrfl-l ihhtiddf, (v. n. 8 of u->i>*-) Seiz-
ing, carrying off by force. Cutting out (a garment).

A *\iiJki-\ ikhtiddm, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Serving
one's self. Seeking a servant, taking into service.

p jlS-l ahhtar, A star. Horoscope, predomi-
nant star at any one's nativity. Name of a lunar
mansion. An omen, augury. An ensign, standard.
Name of an angel. J^\ uiLi Tielt-ahhtar, Bom
under a lucky planet : fortunate, virtuous. jli-J
^\ Jj«M> dukhtari safcl-akhtar, A daughter of
fortunate stars. v^ JieA ahhtari panjmn, The
fifth constellation, i.e. the planet Mars, (jtibjlji^l
ahhtari ddnish, The planets of wisdom, i.e. Jupi-
ter and Mercury. U**» j«> j^^ ahhtari sar sdbz,
A happy constellation. ^^iijJ^J^\ ahhtar shu-
murdan, To count the stars, i.e. to keep awake.
^^j^ JJi^ ahhtari hdviydn (or jj\j'> kdvdn), The

standard of Kaw or of Faridun.

JiiJ

UV

ahhtardni tdb-zada. Stars appearing in the water.

A i^\po'\ ihhtirdb, (v. n. 8 of (--.»js>-) Robbing.

A J)y^^ ikhtirdj, (v. n. 8 of >r/*") Extracting,
drawing out. Selecting, choosing.

A (^\ppA ikhtirdsh, (v.n. 8 of (_)ij»-) Scratch-
ing. Providing, seeking provision for a family.

A i^jo\pJ-\ ihhtirds, (v. n. 8 of (^w^) Invent-
ing a lie. Putting into a wallet.

A l9\jXaiL) ihhtirdt, (v. n. 8 of *»;»■) Stripping
the leaves off a branch, or grapes off a bunch.
Unsheathing (a sword).

A p);^^ ihhtirdi, (v. n. 8 of p »»•) Cleaving.
Commencing. Inventing, producing something
new, contriving. Lending (a horse) for a few days
and then taking (him) back. Defrauding. Ruin-
ing, or seeking to ruin. Invention.

A i_J^^^ ikhtirdf, (v. n. 8 of i-J>j^) Gather-
ing fruit in autumn.

A j)\f^^ ihhtirdh, (v. n. 8 of jj»-) Pervad
ing, blowing with violence (as the wind). Passing
by or through, threading. Making up a false stor

A Ap'"^ ihhtirdm, (v. n. 8 of m^^ Destroying
extirpating. Cutting off.

p ^JCLMJ:a^ ahhtaristdn, Name of a treatise oi|
astronomy.

Pj*^ jX»-l ahhtarshumur, (or (_j«lJyS» j^l
ahhtar-shinds) An astronomer.

p yjiji^ ahhtar-go, (or gu) An astrologer.

A j]^\ ihhtizdz, (v. n. 8 of J*-) Selecting,
picking out. Piercing, transfixing with a dart.

1^\

A f|}J^^ ikhtka^ (v. n. 8 of cjai) Tearing away,
alienating (one) from his kindred.

A j)}^^ ikhtizak, (v. n. 8 of JJ*-) Being
drawn (a sword), slipping out of the sheath.

A J]j^^ ikhtizd.1, (v. n. 8 of J}»-) Being alone.
Eliding, cutting off. Tearing away, alienating
from kindred.

A ^J^J^^ ikhtizan, (v. n. 8 of ^^J*•) Hoarding.
Keeping a secret. Taking the nearest road.

A ujlll^l ikhtishah, (v. n. 8 of (— *.i^) Writ-
ing a poem off hand.

A ^liJLaLl ihhtishash, (v. n. 8 of i^) Eat-
ing creeping things.

A gl-i.:ui-\ iJtktisha^ (v. n. 8 of ^^) Being
humble. Humbling one's self.

A -^UxSi^l ikhtisds, (v. n. 8 of ^ja»-) Castrating
one's self.

AjLoIs^l ikhtUar, (v. n. 8 of^a*-) Abridging,
abbreviating, contracting. Placing the hand upon
the waist. Laying hold of the waist. Taking (a
switch) in the hand. Reading a verse or two at
the close of a chapter. Cutting off any exuberance,
docking. Taking the nearest road. Cutting up
by the roots. An abridgement. ,\.«ajo>-^b bi'l
ikhtisar, In short, briefly, p ^^dj LgLiiA ikhti-
mr hardan,To cutshort(astory), to sum up briefly.
A (^^sLoJki^l ikhtisds, (v. n. 8 of u^"*-) Distin-
i^-^uishing. Being peculiar, particular, special.
Being distinguished. Appropriation.

A I — JLoSi-l ikktisdf, (v. n. 8 of (__a<as») Sew-
ing, stitching one sole, fold, or layer upon another.
Covering the body with leaves.

A j»LaIa:l ihhtisam, (v. n. 8 of *-ifli-) Disput-
ing, litigating, being at variance. Eating away
the scabbard ( a sharp sword). Enmity, alterca-
tion, dispute.

A i—jLiji-l ikhiizdh, (v. n. 8 of u-»-^) Ting-
ing the nails or the hair with cypress. Colouring
or dyeing one's self.

A iSLaIal.\ ikhtizdd, (v. n. 8 of S^ai-) Putting a
halter on a camel and mounting him.

AjLiji-l ikhtizdr, (v. n. 8 of -loi) Mowing,
reaping, cutting down any thing green. Being
cut or broken off. Dying in the flower of youth.
Taking up and carrying a load. Deflowering an
immature virgin.

A cliii^^ ihhtiza^(Y.n. 8 of J*<i»-) Humbling
tne's self. Passing quickly by. Inclining to set
■I star). Following the female (a stallion). Self-
abasement.

A J-iii-l ikhtizdm, (v. n. 8 of *<a»-) Cutting.
Infesting a road.

A f'^eCsA ikhtitas, (v. n. 8 of Uai- for yiasi.)
Stepping. Over-stepping, passing beyond. Pass-
ing quickly and at once.

A L-jUa:^;-! ikhtitab, (v. n. 8 of i_J^o>) Be-
trothing a wife. Inducing any one to marry. Ac-

( 39 )

cepting proposals of marriage.

A 1j\i->:;^\ ihhtitat, (v. n. 8 of lai-) Laying out
in right lines (the streets of a city). Beginning to
have a beard. Taking possession (ofland) for one's
self. Having lines (the face).

A <_jlk::^l ikhtitaf, (v. n. 8 of v_ilai) Seizing,
carrying off by force, patching, snatching rapidly.
Leaving (as a fever). '^''•^eCsA ikhtitaf an, Forcibly.
A AaJA ikhtifas, (v. n. 8 of Jui-) Withdraw-
ing, hiding, concealing one's self. Lying hid.
Drawing forth, causing to come out. Committing
murder without being detected, p tdji, S>iji\scp'\
Jj*ii ikhtifd-hardan pardaA zuhul. Lurking be-
hind the veil of oblivion, i.e. indolent, lazy, obscure.
A {^\s::o'\ikhtifdz,(y.n.Qoi i,jaAs>-) Circum-
cising herself (a girl). Being lowered ; sinking.
A jU:^! ikhtifdh, (v. n. 8 of ,ja»-) Floating,
quivering (the vapour called mirage).

P_jAJ ^\ akh tufu, Hawking and spitting.
A ^ihi-i ikhtildi, (v. n. 8 of ,_^) Retiring with
another to a solitary place. Penetrating and cut-
ting (a sword). Cutting, mowing. Pulling up.
A c->:^\ ikhtilab, (v. n. 8 of (--*\i^) Cheat-
ing, cajoling.

A ^y:^\ ikhtildj, (v. n. 8 of JaL) Dragging
away. Being forcibly separated, being weaned.
Trembling. Beating, throbbing (the eye or limbs).
.4 (^ju^IJo;.! ikhtilds, (v. n. 8 of (jJi*-) Seizing,
snatching, carrying off. L*il^l ikhtildsan,
Hastily, violently, forcibly.

A 1»2^1 ikhtildt, (v. n. 8 of lal^i) Being mixed.
Losing one's wits. Growing fat (a camel). Break-
ing down in running (a horse). Mixture, confu-
sion, perplexity. Insanity. Intercourse, conver-
sation, commerce, association, friendship.

A cil:ji-l ikhtildj (v. n. 8 of «lai) Being di-
vorced. Sueing for, and taking a divorce. Rob-
bing, plundering.

A (_Jibi-\ ikhtildf, (v. n. 8 of (_flii) Becom-
ing a substitute. Disagreeing, differing. Watch-
ing (any one) away from (his house, and then
visiting his wife). Going to and fro. Suffering
from a diarrhoea. Disagreement, diversity of opi-
nion. Vicissitude, p ^^li^ >^'^l»-\ ikhtildf har-
dan, To contradict. To disagree.

A Ow^JJkiil ikhtildf dt, (pi.) Dissensions.
A j^ll»-l ikhtildk, (v. n. 8 of ^^i*) Inventing
a lie. Adopting foreign habits. Being fragrant.
A Ji>Jko;.\ ihhtildl, (v. n. 8 of 3'*») Being lean,
emaciated. Standing in need. Sewing, stitching.
Piercing through with a spear, spitting. Being
confined to the sweet herbage «la- khullat (camels).
Turning sour, becoming vinegar. Making vinegar.
jl»- J>i»-\ ikhtilSli hdl, A state of confusion ;
disorder, tumult. ^\yc J^Ui-l ikhtildli mizdj, An
alteration of health or constitution (for the worse,
illness, indisposition).

*

A j»yi>-i ikhtildm, (v. n. 8 of Jl*-) Choosing.
Ajl<;i\ ikhtimdr, (v. n. 8 of^i") Putting on a
veil or coif called jl?" hkimdr. Fermenting, rising
(as wine or dough). Lying hid.

A J\*aL\ ihhtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J.^) Grazmg low-
lying grounds rich in vegetation.

A j»l^l ikhtimdm, (v. n. 8 of !>-) Sweeping a
house. Cleaning out a well. Cutting.

P (J^e- 1 dhhtan, To draw out, to unsheath (a
sword). To castrate, geld. To hang, suspend. To
lead, bring. To go forth. To overtake, reach. To
play. To accustom. To weave, knit. To fear.
A tijUJks!-! ikhtinds, (v. n. 8 of i.l*i»-) Bending
outwards the brim of a leathern bottle, so as to be
able to drink.

A j^.i^l ikhtimk, (v. n. 8 of /j^) Being
strangled, choked, throttled. Strangulation.

A Aj^\ ihhtiwds, (v. n. 8 oi^jyi.) Cutting off a
part. Piercing (a horse) between the fore and hind-
legs. Losing one's wits. Taking all one's property.
Cariying off, devouring (a wild beast a calf),
p aXs- 1 dhkta. Drawn. Castrated. A gelding,
p sjJA akkta, Castrated. A gelding.
A ,_^u>-i ukhtiy, Sisterly, belonging to a sister.
A CjLXi-\ ikhtiydt, (v. n. 8 of OU- for O^)
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon). Seizing and car-
rying off (a sheep). Receiving (a tradition) and
committing (it) to memory. Travelling by night.
AjLju»-\ ikhtiydr, (v. n. 8 of,U- iorjji.) Choos-
ing, preferring, selecting, picking out. Election,
choice. Option. Self-controul. p ^jiJjS ,ljii^
ikhtiydr kardan, To make choice, choose, will.
T juxai.\ ikhtiydr, A man in years.
A Ijl^jia^^ «/j/«<i'?/aran,Voluntarily,spontaneously.
^ i^J. J. JkA^ ihhtiydrl. Choice, approbation,
power, authority. In one's own power, or disposal.
T sSX^jJA ikhtiydriya. Old men.
A ^jo{^M ikhtiydz, (v. u. 8 of ^ja\i- for ^jiyL)
Entering or fording (a river).

A i5Ujk*-\ ikhtiydt, (v. n. 8 of l»l». for laJk*-)
Passing quickly and at once (like a needle).

A I »l-i»-\ ihhtiydf, (v. n. 8 of; JU- for '_a'-^)

Visiting the temple i— ft**- khayf on Mount Mina.
A JLLil ikhtiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jli. for Ja*>)
Strutting, walking with dignity : pride, pomp.

A yUL>:.l ikhtiydn, (v. n. 8 of ^^U- for /oj*-) Be-
traying. Deceit, perfidy.

A f\jJA akhsdr, (pi. of ji»- kkisy) Ox-dungs.
Elephant-dungs. Ikhsdf, (v. n. 4 of ^».) Setting
fire to ox-dung. Selling ox-dung.

Ajlxft.| ikksdr, (v. n. 4 of jti) Leaving butter
to condense. Allowing milk to thicken.

A ^jA^akhsam, Flat-nosed; broad-nosed,round-
nosed, insensible of smell (as a lion). A broad-
sword. A lion.

* ^a_k_L^\ akhsikas, A town in Turkistan.

A (_

A fi\jf'^ ihhjas, (v. n. 4 ofW") Teasing, impor-

€

tuning, (v. n. 4 of ,J^) Copulating much.

A JV*" ihhjal, (v.'n. 4 of Jj^) Confounding,
puttingtoshame.Beinglongandluxuriant (plants).

■^,

akhjasta, The threshold of a door.

A jB^'aA/ya', A woman who makes much wa
ter,who8e womb lies very deep. One whose toes
tuni in and whose heels turn out.

p «^' akhcha, Gold. Silver. A die for coin-
ing. A copper-seal.

A A,^\ ihhdaj, ( v. n. 4 of j^iXi ) Walking softly.

A J\.i^i^ikhdaj,{y.nAoi-,^) Bringingforth
an irajMirfect colt. Being without rain (the summer).
Performing incompletely one's devotions. Failing
to emit fire (a fire-steel).

A j^Jii-^ akhdar, (pi. of .(Jji khidr) Curtains.
Ihhdar, (v. n. 4 of jii»-) Being overcast with clouds
or rain. Sitting behind the veil or curtain (as wo-
men do in the East, concealed from the view of men).
Entering on a rainy, foggy, or windy day . Remain
ing fixed in a thicket (a lion). Concealing a lion
(a thicket or brake). Abiding in a place. Be-
numbing, deadening.

A t^ii>-\ ihhdaf, (v. n. 4 of eJ>>) Concealing,
laying by. Binding, tying fast. Stirring up to the
practice of deception.

A J\i\b;.\ akhdal, (pi. of «Ji^»- khadlat and khid-
lat) Plump in the arms and legs (women).

A Jiiii>-\ ikhdam, (v. n.4of |»ii*i.) Givingasei'-
vant. Seeking a servant, taken one into service.

A (j^J*-^ akhdan, (pi. of (o>^ khidn) Friends.
Lovers. Beloved objects.

A L->J«.\ akkdab, A tall, slim fellow. Hasty,
precipitate. A fool, an idiot. Self-opiniated.

A lli-S akkiddat, (pi. oC^kkadd) Furrows.

PjiJ*-^ akkdar, A whole brother or sister.

AjiXs-^ akkdar, Dark (night). Name of a cer-
tain celebrated stallion.

A l^jSti^ akkdariy, A wild ass.

A «5^,\aL^) al akkdariyat, Stock descended
from a famous sire named jiV»-\ akkdar.

A ei\»-) aft Arfas, More or most fallacious, crafty,
artful, wily, cunning. vl*.a)^ ^J» cJi-^ akkdas
mini'z zahh, More sly than a lizard, (pi. ciiU-1
akkadi^ A vein in the neck to which the cupping-
glass is applied.

A |.j*.) akkdam, (A horse or sheep) having the
lower part of the hind-legs of a whitish colour (if on
one foot only he is called jj»-j\ arjal).

A i>j Ji.\ ukkdud, (pi. i)Ji>U.\ akkadid) An ob-
long fissure in the ground, a furrow. (A blow)
cutting the skin, a stripe, a lash. A cleft.

AjjJji.^ w/t/irfiir, A curtain behind which a wo-
man sits.

A ii- 1 akkiz, A taker, receiver, seizer or appre-
hender. (A camel) beginning to become fat ; also
to breed teeth. (Milk) beginning to turn sour.

A iaJ akhaza, (fut. jaib yatkkuzu) He took.

( 40 )

A j*-^ akkz, (v. n. of i*.\) Taking, seizing, ap-
prehending, procuring. Intercepting. Assailing,
taking prisoner. Clipping, trimming, paring. Be-
ginning. A manoeuvre or mode of seizing (in wres-
tling). Way of life, manner, disposition, habit. Pu-
nishment, retribution. Rigidity (when the body
from any cause becomes stiff, and is thereby de-
prived of motion). (•laUJ\ j^l akkzi ««<jAam,Taking
vengeance. 'j>- j j*-\ akkz ujarr, Taking and
seizing; fraudulent dealing, i^j^ j *>»■' Miz u
kahz, A receipt. Jji-^\ My^ nujumu'l akkz, The
mansions of the moon. P j^iip ^^ «/'^^ kardan.
To take, receive. To examine, a JJ, (^ Cii*-!
y^ akkaztu fola' yadifulanin, I withheld him
from what he wished to do. ^i.»-\ li^i (j< vian
ahkaza akkzukum OT akkzakum,OT jJb'^S-\ ii^\ ^ji*
man akkazaku akkzukum, Whoever adopted their
mode of life. Ikkz, A cautery applied to a camel's
side to prevent a threatened distemper. Custom,
mode of living. Akkaz, (v. n. of ^xi.\) (A camel's
colt) having the stomach oppressed by too great a
quantity of milk, or from its acid quality. Fury,
phrenzy of a male camel. Opthalmia. Ukkuz,
Opthalmia. (pi. of iW) Pools, stagnant waters.

a ^li*.\ ikkzas, (v. n. 4 of lii*-) Humbling,
making tractable.

a J\i*-1 ikkzal, (v. n. 4 of Ji>-) Staying with
heryoung (adoe). Finding the mother disposed to
stay with him (the young of a wild beast).

a j»'o^i ikkzam, (v. n. 4 of *i^) Confessing,
acknowledging with submission. Being still and
quiet. Making drunk (liquor).

a ii^ft-l akkizat, Rigidity, stiffness : a disease
occasioning a stiffness in the joints.

a 'i^jti^ukkzat, A philtre, fascination, any thing
by which the Arabian women seek to keep the men
faithful to them. An amulet, charm. .U!\ J jji\
ukkzatu'n ndr, A little while after sun-set, when
candles are lighted. (_i*«»l iSaA ukhzatu asajin,
A doleful seizure.

Vji- 1 dkkar, A bason, bathing-tub. Yes, surely.
For example. Akkur, A stall for horses. The col-
lar-bone. Name of a city in Dahistan. t-->j» j»-T
ukkuri ckarh, (A fat stall) Plenty, abundance.
tjp\XUttj»-l akkuri sarujin, (An empty, or rather,
stony cratch) An unprofitable situation.

Aji-\ akkar, (pi. ijjj)'! ahkaruna, and .:^1
■kr) Another, different, second. X>djs^ akkar
diyar, Another, or a foreign country. j^'\ ^^•,.,.„
samti akkar. Another way, otherwise, p j»-T Ji«
jjJ-I» shakli akkar skudan,To be altered. Akkir
(pl._^lj\ awakkir) Last, posterior, ultimate, final.
A name of God. Absent. The end, issue, extre-
mity. The hinder part of a saddle. Finally, at
last,aftenvards. ^'^\^'\dkhiru'lamr,At length,
finally, yl/^jo^l akkinzamdn, The end of time,
the last day. (joj^jij (jIlJ\ ataytuka akkira

marratayni, I came to thee a second time. JjJ^
JA J awrval u dkkir,ViTst and last, p t-A2»^T
dkkiri skab,The latterpart of the nighty ^^>^yi.\
dkhir skudan, To be finished, j^ j^j "^''"''* ''«'")
A catastrophe. At length, j^ii/^ ' akkir kar-
dan. To finish.

Aj^\akhir, End, extremity. Rejected, removed
from good. Ukkar, (pi. of ^jf-\ ukkra', fem.)
Others, different. Ukkur, The latter or hinder
part. \j>-\ eSiui sliakkaku ukkuran, {orj>-\ ^j*
min uk^hurhi) He tore it behind, or from behind.

A \fA dkkiran, (or \^\ ukkuran) Finally.

A L-j];*-^ akkrdb, (pi. of i-^^ kkarab) Male
bustards. The hairs on the flank of a hoi-se, or on
the crown of the head. (pi. of ibj(»- kkurbat) Wal-
let-handles. Ikkrdb, (v. n. 4 of ^j>-) Laying
waste, depopulating, razing, demolishing.

A l\jP'\ ukkrdt, (fem.) (pl-j*-^ uhkar) Other.

A CJ'Syi^ akkrdt, (pi. of t—*^ kkurt) Buttons,
buckles, or clasps, for fastening breast-harness.

A r\f^ akhrdj, (pi. of »^j»- kkarj) Tributes,
revenues, produces. Ikkrdj, (v. n. 4 of w^j*-) Pro-
ducing, drawing forth, bringing out. Expelling.
Expending. Paying tribute. Experiencing a year
partly fruitful and partly barren. Grazing one part
of a field and leaving the other part untouched.
Being variegated with black and white (a ram or
ostrich). Hunting black and white ostriches.
Marrying a mulatto, p i^^S ^'t*"^ ikkrdj kar-
dan, To expel, banish. To bring out.

A Olft-ue-l ikhrdjdt, (pi. of jrlr*'^) Expenses.

A i>\ja-\ ikkrdd, (v.n. 4 of ii|>-) Blushing. In-
clining to play. Keeping silence from baseness,
not from modesty.

Aj\^\ ikkrdr, (v. n. 4 of j*-) Causing to fall,
throwing down. Cutting off the hand, causing it
to fall off.

A (jrt^^ ikkrds (v. n. 4 of c_>«*;».) Making
dumb. Not allowing the anklet called Jlaff*
kkalkkdl to ring (a fat, fleshy leg).

A {^\j>-\ akkrds, (pi. of [^j»- kkuras, khurui,
and kkurs) Sticks with which honey is gathered.

A )o\jaS ikhrdt, (v. n. 4 of )oja-) Suffering un-
der the complaint called )oji- kkarat (a camel).
Closing a wallet, drawing the strings of a purse.

A ^\f'\ ikkrdf, (v. n. 4 of s-J^) Yeaning,
foaling in autumn (a sheep or camel). Entering
upon the autumn. Making a dotard. Corrupt-
ing, spoiling, damaging. Growing very tall (mil-
let). Having fruit fit for gathering (a palm-tree).
Granting one leave to gather dates. Bringing forth
at the same season she conceived (a camel).

A j\ja:.\ akkrdk, (pi. of JJ>- khirk) Very libe-,
ral. Handsome youths of generous dispositions.
Ikkrdk, (v. n. 4 of Jji-) Astonishing, confound-
ing, discouraging, deterring.

"^ ^j^"^ akkrab. More or most ruinous. Bor-

ed in the ear. A hole in the ear. Verse in which the
measure ^yjsXsu mafd^l becomes Jy«i« mafful.

A «JjJ>-^ akkribat, (pi. of L-^]^ kharab) Ruins.

P i^X?._^ I cikhir-btn, Far-sighted ; prudent.

A ijB' I akhirat, Posterior, last. The extremity.
The hinder part of a saddle. Life eternal ; the
other world. 5^1 akhirat, is always opposed by
the Arabians to lj.i dunya', which signifies, The
world, or the present life ; synonymous to which
the Persians make use also of (^U»- f^\ injahan,
This world, and (j^-{*- (jl anjahan, That world;
and likewise figuratively )_ .v*-"^ ^6l>. hhanasi
irmkab, The lodging of to-night, and \iiji «Jli»-
khanaAfarda, The habitation of to-morrow. »i>- 1
(jj»Jl akhiratu'l tat/n, The outer angle of the eye.

{^jo ij»- 1 i^iJjLol ataytuka akkirata mm-ratayni,

I came to thee a second time. 8j>-^\ «J4\ al mil-

latu' I akhirat, The last dispensation, Christianity.

A ijoA akharatan, ukharatan, »r*-b bi akha-

ratin or hiukharatin, In fine, at length. lJ>-\ As>-

joM akharatan, He came at last. 'ij>-\> cb ba^a hi

dkhiratin. He sold upon futurity, i. e. on credit.
****** t
A lJ>-\ akhii-rat, (pi. oi j>J>- kharir) Beaten

tracks between two hills.

A *-/>-l akhraj. Variegated with black and
white (ram or ostrich). (A mountain) covered
■with black and white sand or stones. A kind of
bird called >\C« mukkas.

A ^\a-j>-\ ihhrijaj, (v. n. 9 of --.j«i.) Being va-
riegated with black and white (an ostrich or ram).

A h'-J'-S akhrajat, A well at the foot of a moun-
tain. Akhrijat, (pi. of -.^ kharaj) Revenues.

P Qioi^jj- 1 akhar-dast, The occupant of the
lowest seat. The last throw of the dice. The end
of an affair. A shoe-maker.

A {.^j^-^ akhras, (pi. i^jttf' khurs and ^J^*>^
khursaii) Dumb. (A moimtain or road-side co-
lumn) having no echo. Silent (army). Thick
(milk) the sound not being heard (when the vessel
which contains it is shaken).

p j^U» j>-\ akhur-salar. Master of the horse.

A p ijr>j^\ dkhirank, At last, finally, after all.

A «ip-\ akhrifat, (pi. of (_->).&. khariif) Lambs.

A jj*-\ akhrak, (pi. "mjs- khurk) Dull, un-
Bkilful. A camel, the sole of whose foot touches
the ground before the hoof.

V (.i)jj.| aMttraA, A small stable. Collar-bone.

A Mj»-\ akhram, Pierced in the ear, nose, &c.
Verse of the measure {J^yi fafulun reduced to
trJ*' fy^'^'i^t f*"'! ;jO*^ mvfufalaiun to (jjiiS'VJ.

A (jW*-^ akhramani, Two bones at the end of
the upper jaw. Two bones in the shoulders.

A (_jmISja.i ikhrimmas, (v. n. 4 of {j-''j>- Q not
used) Being humble, submissive.

A ^^J}j»-\ ikhrimbak, (v. n. 3 of ^j>j>- Q)
Skulking, creeping along with mischievous intent.

A A^iaijiAikhrintdm, (v. n. 3 of J»;»- Q) Toss-

( 41 )

ing the nose, being proud. Being angry.

A ^\J6js-\ ihhrinfdk, (v. n. 3 of /^j^ Q)
Skulking. Cleaving to the ground.

A (_>uW^i ikhrinmds, (or (^l*j»-\) Silence.

A io\'^j>-\ ikhriivwat, (v. n. 13 of ^J>-) Being
long and tedious (a journey). Being long (the
beard). Holding fast the foot of a bird (a springe).
Travelling quickly.

p {^jj>^ akhrosh, A clamour, noise.

H ^j;*! akhrut, A walnut.

A i^jjo- 1 dkharun, (pi. of j»-T dkhar) Others.
Posterity. Those of modern times.

A Cfjy*-^ ukhraiviy, Relating to the other world.

A ^ji^\ ukhra', (or Sjti.] uhhra) (fem. of j»-l
dkhar') (pi. Obj»-\ ukhraydt) Another, the last.
Life eternal, the other world. m^\ ijjA ukhra'l
kawm, The last, the hindmost of the people. jj
(jy3\ {J^^ fi ukhra'l laydli, (or i^y^\ l?;*-^
ukhra'l manun) Ever, at any time.

A b ,aL^ ikhrlyan, ukhriyan, ihhiriyan or ijja-T
dkhiriyan, At length, in the end.

A Cj\>ji-\ ukhraydt, (pi. of ijj^ ukhra') The
last parts. j,^\>jJA j f\»- jdsafx ukhrayd-
tihim. He came amongst the last of them.

P (j^j^l dkhriydn, (or lo^t*^ akhriydn)
Household furniture, goods and chattels, wearing
apparel. Akhiriydn, The moderns.

T p (jy.j»-i akhriydn, An ignorant, stupid oaf.

A —\^ja,\ ikhrydj, (v. n. 11 of ^j»-) Being of
a mixed white and black (an ostrich or ram).

A ^]j>.j^\ ikhrirdk, The being much torn.

A k^^l ikhrit. Wild leek.

A (^.j>-\ dkhirin, (oblique pi. of jT^I dkhir)
Last, latest comers ; posterity. >— V*" U^-^^
dkhirin harf. Decree of fate. Termination of an
affair. ^\j j^j*» I dkhirin rdii, Muhammad.

A ^\ji-l ikhzdf, (v. n. 4 of <_?)*■) Exposing to
shame or infamy.

A (j])ei,l ikhzdn, (v. n. 4 of jo}*-) From being
poor, becoming rich. Hoardipg, treasuring up.

A Jj*- 1 akhizzat, (pi. of J V»- khuzaz) Male hares.

A jjiil akhzar, Small, twinkling-eyed, purblind.

A u?]}*'^ akhzariy, A turban made of silk
pulled to pieces and re- woven : a shoddy turban.

A (U»-^ akhzal. Broken-backed. A camel that
has entirely lost his bunch.

A tt\>-\ akhzam, A male serpent. Name of the
grandfather of Hatim Tayy. Short-froenumed.

A -*\)J*-^ ikhzimdt, (v. n. 9 of i^j*-) Falling
into misfortune, ignominy and contempt.

A (j\>-\ akhza' , More or most ignominious.

A (Jli-l akhass, More or most base, avaricious.

A ^L*j>.) ikhsds, (v. n. 4 oiytiO' not used) Play-
ing at odd and even with nuts.

A jU»*-^ ikhsdr, (v. n. 4 of »*^) Diminishing.
Causing loss. Suffering loss. Damage, loss.

A ^_jjL«»-1 ihhsds, (v. n. 4 of (Jl»-) Acting

basely. Discovering one to be vile and contemptible.
Diminishing, making small.

A I JL.-i-\ iklisdf, (v. n. 4 of(— Qm..*-) Digging

and finding a well overflowing with water. Being
put out (the eye).

A ^^l~<>-^ iklisdn, (v. n. 4 of ^j;—^ not used)
Being depressed after being exalted.

fc 1 dkhasta. The lower lintel, threshold.

hj>t^\ akhsar, A sufferer of loss or injury.

A 'iJUji>-\aklisifat,(p\.ofL^y.^khasiif)Well3
dug in rocks.

p ««...>• I dkhsuma, dkhsama, (or et»-MJ>-^ akh-
suma) A liquor made from barley, rice, or millet.

A j»j*mj>-1 ukhsum, The ear of a big coni-sack.

p ^_5>-»-^ akhsi. Name of a town in Transoxania.

P ijiJu«Ju»>-\ akhsisak, (or d*V>.,.ri-\ akhsikai)
Name of a city in Turkistan.

p (jS*-l dksh, Name of a certain Persian Mu-
bid. Akhash, (or (jij>-\ akhsh) Price, worth, va-
lue, /^li^'^ tj~*"t dkhash dddan, To give a price.

A i_->lwi-\ akhshdb, (pi. of i_>^»i-) Timbers.

A (^Li^\ ikJishash, (v. n. 4 of /^i-) Passing
a wooden ring through (a camel's) nose.

A |»Li*-\ ikhshdm, (v. n. 4 of ^ii-) Stinking.

A ejw«i.\ aA/w/ia&j Wooden. Wooden-fronted,
impudent. Harsh, hard, thick. Coarse (fare).
Rough, rugged. Rugged (mountain).

A (jlx2j»-^\ al akhshabdiii, Name of two moun-
tains near Mecca, and of two at Mina.

A lPv'*-\ akhshaf, (pi. t_Q *,<>• khushf) One
who walks badly by reason of the mange.

A fJLpA akhsham, Defective in the sense of
smellinn;. Wide-nosed.

p ts-^^^ I dkhshuma. Barley or rice-water.

A {^^-i^^ akhshan, Rugged, extremely rough.
Rougher. Contemptible, blameable. A mountain.
In evil case, in a bad plight, ^^li* ^^j^^^ akh-
shanu'l jdnib, Rough and unpolished in manners.

p ^JL*-T dkkshanj. Adverse, contrary.

p 5iX*.i.i-\ akhshanda, A child's rattle.

A ,<i^^ akhsha', Very fearfid (place).

p ^J^ I dhhshij,(oT aJLb>-\) Opposite,contrary.

p i^^i^ ' dkhshijdn, (or i^\^^ akhsh'ijdn)
(pi. of ^Jlji- 1 dhhshij or ^j-i"*-^ ahhshij) The (four)
opposites, i. e. the elements.

A (_jlljuLi\ ikhshtshab, (v. n. 12 of (_-wli-)
Being thick, hard, and raw-boned. Putting up
with hardships, accustoming one's self to rough it.

A .^ .".i .*..L\ ikhshishdn, (v. n. 12 ot^j^^) Being
extremely rough. Being clad in coarse raiment.
Faring coarsely. Talking roughly.

p tiixi^l akhshik. Opposite, contrary.

p ijJjJLtiA dkhshlg. Opposite, contrary.

p f^XjJ^ 1 dkhshigdn. The elements.

A {^jas>\ akhass, More or most peculiar, special,
particular. (Jl^^y^ ij^»'\ akhassu'l kharvdss,
Most excellent of nobles.

A (_jUa»-^ akhmh, A kind of garment. Fruit-
ful (countrj-). (pi. of t_A.a»-/'/i ««<'') Sides. White
mountain snakes. Jhltsab, (v. n. 4 of i _ ■-^■^^
Abounding in produce (a place), being fruitful.
Going to such a place. Fattening. Flowing(8ap).

A {^\^ati.\ ahlijsas, (pi. ot'i^Jai- kltiiss) Houses
of reeds. Taverns, Ikluds, (v. n. 4 of iJa>-) De-
spising. Re])roaching. Negligence, carelessness.

A i_>>V<a»-\ ikhsaf, (r. n. 4 of t_ANa»') Running
swiftly. Covering (the body) with leaves.

A JL«aL\ ikfisal, (v. n. 4 of J-a>.) Striking the
mark, or shooting an arrow to full by the side of it.

A (•Loi-l aklisam, (pi. of ^.^o*. khtistn) Cornere
of wallets or portmanteaus. Those parts of the eye
which are covered by the edges of the eye-lids.

A ^QoVl akluaf, Variegated, party-coloured,
black and white (cattle). Ash-coloured.

A ^J'aa'\ akhsun, (pi. of (^jyai-) Small axes.

A ^yo»'\ uhhsum, The ear of a big com-sack.

A L— >'.<a»-) »/t/(.;a6,(v.n.4of (_.Ma».) Budding.

A — Uai»^ t°/tA.ra/, (v.n. 4of^aaL) Breaking up.

A i>Ua>-\ ikhzad, (v. n. 4 of li-oi-) Pulling the
traveller's wallet in playfixlness (a horse's colt).

A jLflii-^ ikhiar, (v. n. 4 ofj<a»-) Making green.

A e,La».\ ihkra^ (v. n. 4 of ^^a»>) Humbling,
rendering submissive (poverty or necessity). Caus-
ing to stoop (age). Speaking politely, amorously.

A (jUa>'\ ilihzal, (v.n. 4 of (J-ioi) Moistening.

A Oy^i>-\ alihzad, Bent double.

Aj-iil ahhzar, Green. Dusky brown. Black,
j-a*-^!^;*; bahru'l akhzar. The green sea : under
this name the Arabians comprehend all that ocean
which extends from the coasts of Arabia and Ethi-
opia to India, and even to China. -a»-^\ ^:A-^
k/iultju'l akhzar,The Persian gulf, -ai-) ^_>rtjll>
ioftu akhzar, The peacock of paradise.

A jlj<a»\ ikhzirar, ( v. n. 9 of-i>-) Be ing green.
Assuming a green or livid hue. Being dark (the
night). Being cut or broken off.

A ^^a^ akltza^, One who hangs his bead na-
turally. Buck-necked (horse or ostrich). Hum-
ble, submissive, contented in a lowly station.

A i^.A>a»-\ ahhzaf, A serpent.

A JiLoi-^ ikhzUal, (v. n. 9 of J-ai-) Being
moist. Being dark (the night).

A (_->Lij.a».l ikhzizab, Extreme greenness.
A jUixiii.^ ikhzizar, Extreme greenness.

A ^Uajua».\ ikhzlza^ Excessive humility.

A jlwit.af»\ ikfuizal, Exceeding moistncss.
A JiL<ii.\ ikhzmi, (v. n. 11 of J-a».) Being
full of branches and leaves. Being very moist.

A >\lai.\ ikhtas, (v. n. 4 of ,^^) Erring, sin-
ning involuntarily, committing a blunder, making
a mistake. Missing. Imputing sin. (v. n. 4 of
Ua»- forya»-) Causing to step.

A L->llai. \ ahhtah, Betrothed (men and women).
Ikhtab, (t. n. 4 of (.-.lai-) Coming within reach of

( 42 )

thehunter(game). Ripening(grapes, gourds, &c.).
Being streaked with green (a gourd).

Aj^aoA akhtar, (pi. of jiai- hhitr) Herds of
camels, from 40 to 1000. Ikhtar, (v. n. 4 of jJai- )
Causing a thing to recur to the mind after having
been forgotten. Recalling to mind. Exposing to
danger. Staking one's property. Risking one's
life in an engagement. Being equal in rank. Rais-
ing to rank and dignity.

A i>\ia»-l ahhtat, (pi. of la»- hhatt) Lines. Ikh-
tat, (v. n. 4 of iai-) Having lines (the face). Be-
ginning to have a beard (a youth). Taking pos-
session of a place, marking it out, becoming the
first occupant. Marking with lines or stripes.

A ( i^^asA ikhtaf, (v. n. 4 of r_oViV) Missing

the mark. Being folded. Lankness of belly.
A Jlla»-\ ihhtal, Obscenity in conversation.
A t_«ia»-\ ahhtah, A green magpye. A species
of hawk or bird of prey which hunts sparrows. Any
thing in which the russet-bro^^■n colour prevails.
An ass marked with a black stripe along the back.
One who repeats best the prayer called sj>la»- hhuiba.
A colocynth marked with gi-een stripes.
A ^^Uiai-l ahhtaban, A kind of bird.

A I h\i'->-\ ahhtaf, Lank-bellied.

A ^_pa»-l akhtal. Flap-eared. Foolishly talka-
tive. Name of several poets. (Jii=>-^\ _jj1 a&S'/
akhtal, (Father Flap-ear) A horse. A mule.
Aj»lai-\ akhtam, Long-nosed. Black.
A laLlai-l ikhtiyat, (for -^llajkj»-l ihhtitas) (v. n.
8 of liai- for jJa*-) Stepping.

A -^Uai-l ikhzas, (v. n. 4 of Uaj>- for^lai- ) Making
stout, bulky, and fleshy, (v. n. 4 of ,_^ai- ) Becom-
ing or making fat.

A iJlai-l ahhaff, Lighter, lightest.
A *Ui.\ ikhfas, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Concealing,
hiding, suppressmg. Manifesting. \stJ>-\ ^ ^ilmi
ihhfa. The art of rendering one's self invisible.
A f\aJ>'\akhiffas, (pl.ofi_0.iV khafif) Light.
A Olai-\ ikhfat, (v. n. 4 of Qfl.^) Bringing
forth to the very day (a camel).

A lilii- \ ikhfad, ( v. n. 4 of jii- ) Appearing preg-
nant (a camel). Bringing forth an imperfect colt.
Aj\ai-\ ihhfar, (v. n. 4 of^ ) Failing to afford
protection, betraying. Breaking an engagement.
Giving one a protector or guide.

A ;_)j\ii-V/W(/'as,(v.n.4of^j.ii.-) Talking in-
decently. Inebriating very soon (wine). Putting
much or little water into wine.

A j_^Ui.) ikhfaz, (v. n. 4 of u^ai-) Circum-
cising a girl.

A ^lfli-\ ihhfR^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Prostrating
any one (hunger).

A ^lii-^a/Jj/-a/;(pl.of^jai^/i/(?<^-)The hoofs
of a camel, feet of an ostrich. Quadrupeds which
part not the hoof. (pi. of i_i.^ Miafif) Light.
Ikhfaf, (v. n. 4 of ^Jii- ) Loading lightly. Having

light, nimble horses. Being in easy circumstances.
Causing one to lay aside his gravity.

A JIas-^ ihhfah, (v. n. 4 of Jjii-) Dozing,

nodding. Setting (a star). Flapping the wings (a

bird). Returning without spoil (a warrior or

hunter). Seeking and not obtaining. Being gaily

dressed, or clad in shining apparel. Prostrating.

A J^\ akhfaj, (A camel) trembling in the

limbs. One whose feet are distorted. Bow-legged.

A (jiii>-\ akhfash, One who has small weak

eyes, seeing better at night than in the day-time.

A camel whose bunch is small in front, compact,

and not elongated. Name of three gi'ammarians.

A (_>aai- \ akhfaz, Most depressed, lower, lowest.

A iJ^^ ahhfa'. More or most concealed.

A »-ai-\ ahhfiyat, (pi. of -*lii- hhifds) Veils,

coverings. ^J^^ *s^^ ahhjiyatu'l kara', The

coverings of sleep, i.e. the eyes. ji^S "i^fP^^ akhji-

yatu'n nawr, The follicles or pods which contain

the young leaves of flowers.

A j^^^ akhhak, (pi. of ^ khakk) Fissures,
furrows. Ikh.hak, (v. n. 4 of Jji-) Becoming wide
(hole of a pulley or notch wherein a pin revolves).
A ^^fis'\uhhhuh, (or /La^Vihhhik) (pi. Jji^^^
akhahik) A fissure in the ground in which one
may hide himself.

PjO>J>-^a/</(Z(a/-,Afire-brand,burning coal: ashes,
p iXii^l akhhakand, (jjJbii>-\ ahhkaland, or
j6Ji^\ akhkalandu) A child's rattle.
P (J»^^ akhhul, Long-headed. Chaff,
p XiiJJii-l akhkalanda, A curry-comb,
p (»*^1 a/iMawi, Rim ofa drum or sieve: a fiJlet.
Pj^^\ ahhhamr, The crupper of a horse.
P ajjii«-i ahhhuba, A button-hole, a loop.
Pjj>j>-' akhhur, A wild pear. L^nripe, sour
fruit. A button-hole.

P *ij^ ^ akhhuza, (or l^^\akhkuja) Abutton.
P e^j^^\ ahhhujana, A button.
P {^•fj>-\ ahhhush. Unripe fruit.
P <^»f^\ ahhkuh. An unripe apricot.
P (j.^^1 akhhun, A button-hole. A button.
p^^\ akhf/ar. Charcoal. A live coal. j^\
iCSO ahhgari tafia. Live embers, sl^ JJ>-\ ahh-
gari kushta, Extmguished charcoal.

p ^y^\akhgul, A beard of com, a pile of bai-ley.
A ^^\ akhall, More or most indigent. Poor,
needy. Akhull, (pi. of "^^ khuU) Vinegars.
A fi*^\ akhlas, (pi. of ^ hhilw) Empty, va-
cant, idle. (pi. of l^ khala') Fresh and tender '
plants. Potherbs gathered, (pi. of JU- khdU)
Unmarried (men or women). Ikhla/,'(v. n. 4 of
5)^ for^) Being empty, void, solitary. Being
empty of food (the belly). Courting retirement.
Allowing a private audience, retiring to consult
together in private. Lightmg upon a solitary
place. Finding (a place) empty, or (a person) un-
employed. Vacating, emptying. Laying waste.

>l

depopulating. Bitting (a horse). Adding fuel to
the fire. (v. n. 4 of A>-) Supplying (flocks) with
herbage (God). Abounding in herbage (ground).
A -*i)i-\ akhillds, (pi. of (_y^ khalil) Friends
(intimate and sincere).

A ^L^\ c-'iLi-l akhlabu'n nhat, Beloved by
women. Ikhlab,(y. n. 4 of t-A»-) Being thick
and muddy (water). Putting forth leaves (a vine).
A i5i)j>-\ ikhlad, (v. n. 4 of iiii>-) Rendering
eternal. Remaining stationary in a place. Conti-
nuing steady in one's attachment. Growing old
by slow degi'ees. Leaning, inclining.

A (_j«>»-l ikhlas, (v. n. 4 of (j»Jj»-) Being
partly dry and partly green (herbage). Being in-
termingled (black and white hairs).

A i^':^\ ikhlas, (v»n. 4 of oali-) Purifying,
correcting.. Refining. Demonstrating sincere
friendship. Yielding unfeigned obedience. Tak-
ing the purest and best part of butter. Becoming
Tery rich (the marrow of a camel). Sincerity,
piety, friendship, affection, probity, candour.
A Uo^J.i-\ ikhldsan, Sincerely, unfeignedly.
A p ii-Xv^5)i>-^ ihhlasmand, Sincere, friendly.
A ia^lo-l ahhiat, A mixed crowd, (pi. of laii-
khilt) Mixtures, miscellanies. Humours of the
body. Seasonings. »ijij)o'^i^\ ahhldti radiya,
Corrupted humours. &*^\ la^Ji"-^ ahhldti arhafa,
The four humours, elementaiy qualities, or com-
I plexions in man. Ikhlat (v. n. 4 of laij>-) Helping
I to cover. Covering. Breaking down in running
I (a horse).

A cili-\ ihhldf, (v. n. 4 of ji»-) Putting forth
aves, flourishing (the sLaP iizdli). Coming
I into ear. Finding an evergreen iUaS- iizdh.

A i_JiJ>»-^ akhldf, The teats of a camel. Succes-
[ «or8, descendants, posterity, (pi. of «iJi>- khilfat)
Opposed, contrary (as black and white, long or
short). Ikhldf, (v. n. 4 of (_ali-) Breaking a
promise, disappointing. Discovering one to be a
I promise-breaker. Giving no rain (clouds). Re-
pairing a garment. Restoring. Repaying, re-im-
bnrsing, making amends, compensating. Germi-
I Hating afresh (a withering plant). Removing a
I girth from before the sheath of a camel. Drawing
water. Putting the hand to the sword. Becoming
offensive from long fasting (the breath). Turning
(as milk or wine). Being a year under full age (a
Icamel). Getting new feathers after moulting (a
1). Approaching the age of puberty (a lad),
teakening any one (medicine). Leading (a stal-
n) a second time to cover. Driving or casting
I back. Following.

A J^iJj^^ akhldk, Worn-out clothes. (pi. of
I ^yo' hkulh, or khuluJi) Natures, dispositions, ha-
8, manners. »Ju»^- (j^)>»-^ ahhldhi hasana,
I Amiable manners. *ljj^ ^*^\ ahhWdjamila,
Laudable qualities. Akhldk is a general name for

( 43 )

books on morality : as, >l^\ j^^^ akhldku 'I
^«Z«j»aj, The morals of learned men ; ui)j)\\ ^'^^
akhldku'l muluk, The manners of kings; jj5)^^
^Jf^ akhluki muhsini, Name of a dissertation on
ethics. Ikhldk, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Wearing out, or
being worn out (a garment). Putting on another
a worn-out garment.

A j5)i-\ akhldl, (pi. of '[[)i- khill or khuU) In-
timate friends. Ihhldl, (v. n. 4 of J3*-) Causing
to want. Necessitating, constraining. Exhausting,
impoverishing. Frustrating, disappointing. De-
serting, abandoning. Carrying away. Keeping
a fort thinly garrisoned. Bearing unripe dates (a
palm). Feeding (camels) on the herb ilii- khullat.

A (•^Jj«-\ ahhldm, (pi. of Ji- hhilni) Friends.

A »ii-\a/'/M7Za<,(pl.ofJ^/JM7aZ) Tooth-picks.
Small needles. The coverings of sheaths or scab-
bards. Skewers. Rich sword-sheaths.

A ii-\ akhlaj, A rope.

A (_>aJi>-i ahhlas, More or most pure, sincere.
(iU«)l (_><a\i-l akhlasu'l si&afZ, Most faithful of ser-
vants. (i\yi]\ (^joii-l akhlasu'l fusdd, Cordial.

A t,_aJi-\ akhlaf, Foolish, dement, weak in in-
tellect. (A camel) inclining to one side through a
distorted shoulder. A male serpent. A current.
Squint-eyed. Left-handed. Difficult, disastrous.

A /^^\ akhlak, More or most apt, fit, proper.
(A stone) smooth, even, free from flaw. Poor.

Vj^\ akhlur, The fruit of the carob-tree,

A ^Ltli- 1 akhliyds, (pi. of 7^ khaUy') Free from
grief, pain, or care. Idle. Unmarried.

A ^^ ' ikhlij, A swift horse. A sort of plant.

A -^^yj"-^ ikhUldi, (v.'n. 12 of (_^) Perseve-
ring in the habit of drinking milk.

A ^j^JJi»-\ ikhlildk, (v. n. 12 of Jii-) Being
overcast (the sky), seeming disposed to rain. Being
smooth (the loins of a horse). Being level with
the ground (the vestiges of a house).

A lil?"! ikhmdd, (v. n. 4 of i\i") Extinguishing
a fire. Being quiet. Allowing a fire to become
low without being extinguished.

a\^\ ikhmdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Covering, con-
cealing, suppressing. Hiding, concealing from the
sight (ground). Leavening (dough). Revolving
in the mind. Giving, bestowing, putting in posses-
sion of. Entering. Lying hid. Hating. Neglect-
ing. Abounding in wine. Hatred, rancour.

A (_^l?'^ akhmds, (pi. of i^juJ^ khunu or khu-
mus) Fifth parts. (_)«»\4Xi*>^ U«l»>-\ i^jjai,yazribu
akhmdsan It asddsin, He tries to accomplish his ob-
ject by fraud and deceit. ;_)»»lt»-\ iiji (_j \*fc
humd fi hurdati akhmdsin, They are both very
near, have united, made peace, or done a similar
act, as though they were in one garment. Ikhmds,
(v. n. 4 of i^j-^) Being or becoming five in num-
ber. Watering camels, or being the owner of such
camels as are watered on the fifth day.

.)

A eL?'la7i:Awnp,(pl.of*?") Wolves: robbers.

A Jl?-! ikhmdl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Rendering ob-
scureormean. Making (velvet) plushy, or shaggy.

A |»^^ ikhmdm, (v. n. 4of !»•) Stinking(meat).
Turning sour (milk). Sweeping (a house).

Aj^^ akhmar, Drunk, intoxicated, crop-sick.

A iJf'\ akhmirat, (pl.ofjl?" /t/Mwar)'Veil8,coifs.

A -*L»^\ akhmisdt, (or iw»i-^ akhmisat') (pi.
of (uJt»»- kluimis) Thursdays, as being fifth days.

p «*M.»5«- 1 dkhmvsa, (or »^..»V^ akhmwsa) Bar-
ley, millet, or rice-water.

A (,ja^\ akhmas, The hollow part of the sole
of the foot which does not touch the ground. Slen-
der-waisted. ^j|W».»»-^\ ^^Ua^ khumsdnu'l akh-
masayn, One who has the hollow of his feet slender.

A I^J>\akhann,{^\. i^J>- khunn) Onewhospeaks
or makes a twanging noise through the nose.

A >Ui-\ ihhnds, (v. n. 4 of i^) Bearing hard
upon any one (fortune). Traducing, defaming,
talking obscenely or improperly. Ruining, destroy-
ing. Abounding with herbage (a place). Being
full of eggs (a locust).

A L_-'Ui-\ akhnab, (pi. of \„^jjs- khimb) The
back parts of the knee-joints, the hams. Interstices
of the ribs, and fingers. Ikhndb, (v . n. 4 of i—***- )
Perishing. Destroying. Dislocating the foot.
Amputating, cutting. Weakening. Being lame.

A LljlJi-\ akhnds, (pi, of ti.»i»- khuns) Folds,
plaits, wrinkles. The parts of a bucket from which
the water is poured out.

A ^_jjUj«-1 ikhnds, (v. n. 4 of (j<**»-) Keeping
back, hindering.

A cUi-\ ikhnd^ (v. n. 4 of jii-) Humbling.

A ^^Uii-\ ikhndn, (v. n. 4 of ^s") Making mad.

A Ll*ii-\ ahhnas, More or most flexible, lim-
ber, or weak. More or most of a catamite.

A 1\^\ ikhinjdjj,{r.n.l4 of ^) Goingawry.

A (jJi-^ ahhnas, Snub-nosed. A lion. A tike.

A **»-\ ahhnaf, The meanest.

A i__ftii-\ akhnaf, Contracted on one side.

p f^fSi*-\ akhangal, A sword.

A ■^<^\akhnuhh,{oYukhnuhli)'Enoc}\. Noah.

A fJsA dkhinly, A striped garment. A coarse
linen cloth.

A *^jk»- 1 dkhiniyat, Bows.

A y>-\ alihw, or aklm, A brother. O^l y>-\
akhu'l mawt, (Brother of death) Sleep.

A 't^\ ukhuw, (pi. of ^\ akh) Brothers.

A A^\ ikhrvds, (v. n. 4 of ijy^) Emitting no
fire (a flint). Setting (a star) without being fol-
lowed by rain. Taking away the whole of one's
property. Becomingexceedingly fat. Hungering.

A 0\j=>-^ akhawdt, (pi. of Oi>-\ uklit origi-
nally 8ji-\ akhamat) Sisters. Of the same class
(as the letters j mam and ^j ye are called sisters).

p ^jM\y>'\ akhwdsti, Unwillingness.

A {^\^\ ikhrvds, (v. n. 4 of (^\i»- for ;^j»-)

Putting forth leaves (a palm or plant ^ ^rfaj).

Al9^^^nA/.n-a^,(pl.oti»ji- khut) Limber twigs.

A Jlji.^ ahhn-5l, (pi. of J\i- lihal) Maternal
uncles. Ikhwal, (v. n. 4 of JU- for Jji- ) Possess-
ing maternal uncles.

A (Ji^\ Uihn-an, A dinner-table, a tray. Ihh-
wan or uhhivan, (pi. of J.^ akh) Brethren, friends,
companions. ^J^J\ u^^^ ikhn-anu': zaman, Co-
temporaries. Akhammi, (dual) Two brothers.

A i^\ ifthnat or uhhivat, (pi. of ^^ aM) Bro-
thers. «3^^ ikhnatuhu. His brothers.

A iji-^ ukhitmt, (v. n. of U-^ for ^\) Becom-
ingabrother. Fraternity, (pi. of ^W/rA) Brothers.

A ^^\ ahhnas, Swag-bellied (man).

A iiy^\ ukhuzat, (v. n. of Ji-^) Growing sour.

p j^T akhn-ur, A stable, stall. Litter or straw
laid under cattle. The collar-bone, cii-li- j^^ I
akhrcuri khmhk, An empty cratch, j^'^^
cmurt (or amtr) dkhmtr, The master of the horse.

p .^La)j>-T ahhwur-sdlar, Master of the horse.

p tiJjj^T iJihwurah, The collar-bone.

A {^^\ akhreas, One whose eyes are sunk.

A (_3j»-^ akhrvaf, Very alarming.

A jy^^ ahhivah, One-eyed. Deep. Ample,
roomy. Wide extended (desert.) Scabby, mangy.

A J»»-^ ^yy>.\ahhrcala aAAn;aZa,(Sparks offire)
flying about, (men) dispersed here and there.

A «J^\ rtMw7a<, (pi. of J\i-) Maternal uncles.

P ^j»i-T dhmn, A theologian, preacher, orator.

A ^^^\ahhun, (pl.of^^) Brothere, companions.

A i>^\ akhivinat, {pi. of y)^ khiman) Tables.
(pi. of ij^ji- hhawn-an or hhurvdn) Third months.

p jj^T ahhrrund, A tutor.

A (]|f-^^ ahharciy, Brotherly. Sisterly.

A /^j»-^^ (tii rfa WM '?a/i/ta«;ay«,Dragon's blood.

p i-^ aAAt, A good work. Manly, generous.

^ ''j'\ ahlii, My brother.

aSJ>'\ ithhydr, (pi. of^jjji- khayr) Those who
abound in good things. (pi. of jli- hhayyir)
Good, religious men. Pj^>-^ ■**'^J* guzidan
ahhyar, Chosen from the best ; most excellent.

A (j«U»-\ akhyds, (pi. of jj«Jk»- Aftl«) Thickets,
darknroves. Haunts of lions. Places full of reeds,
where animals shelter. Rays of milk streaming
from the teats when milking.

A ^JiXt»-\ ahhydsh,{i)\. oi \^_f>x>- khayslt) Linen
cloths of a coarse and flimsy texture.

A V>^^ ahhydt, (pi. of ia->- hhayf) Threads,
strings, twines.

A I JV^^ ahhydf, Different kinds of men. Bro-
thers by the same mother, but different fathers.
Ihhydf, (v. n. 4 of t_fl>V not used) Visiting the
temple Khayf on mount Mina.

A (J^*"^ akhydl, (pi. of jj»>»- kkayl) Horses.
Horsemen, cavalry. Ikhydl, (v. n. 4 of Jli- for
^_yjk»-) Portending rain. Watching a cloud to see
if it will rain. Putting an image resembling the

( 44 )

human figure near a young camel to scare the
wolf. Lagging behind, being timid and cowardly.

A ^\ihhydm, (v. n. 4 of *Vi- for ^) Con-
structing, erecting, or pitching a tent or pavilion.

A ^JM>'\ uhhayydn, Name of two mountains.

A wi-T dkhtyat, or »li-^ altliiyat, (pi. ^.^^
aklmya' and '^\^\ awdkhty) A stake, peg, or ring
with which cattle are fastened ; a tether.

A 'iSi>'\ ahlnyat, Protection, tutelar authority.
Clientage. A tent-rope.

A SS^^ akhikhat, A kind of pottage made of
flour, with butter or oil.

p ^^^Ji^'\ akhidan, To arrive, reach, overtake.

A joi-l ahhiz, Taken. A captive. An aged
foreigner.

p^T akliir, The foimdation of a house. Ce-
ment, plaster. The incrustation of a wall. An
unburnt brick. A land-mark.

Kjf^\ akhyar, Better, best. Ahhir, Posterior,
last. Last mentioned. Absent.

A ]jio'\ akhlran, At length, in fine.

O (^jtjjf-^ akhlros, (or «*«j^ju>-\) Wild wheat,

A i^jf'^ ukhayra', (dim. of ij^f''^) Another.

p (jjj ►Jki-l akhirtdan, To draw a sword.

v\iJ>-\ dkktz, Cement, plaster of a wall.

vSyuf] dkkizgar, A plasterer.

A jj«jki-\«/</i?/as,((j-jki-\ii,^P-) Agreatnumber.

p &~^ I ahhtsa, A ram leading the flock. A
march-stone, a land-mark. Defective, imperfect.

A ^jLisAukkays]iin,(Aua. of^^^i*-^) Roughish.

A i^jAii-\ akhyas, (A ram) which has one horn
broken . One who has one eye larger than the other.

.\f>aJ>-\ ukhayzir, A kind of fly. Ophthalmia.

A '_°j^^^ akhyaf, Wall-eyed (man or horse).

A (J^^ akhyal, Vainer, vainest, prouder,
proudest. One who has many moles (on the face),
(pi. (Jjk*- kktl) A green magpye. A black and
white bird called J^ «?warf. Name of a tribe. Ar-
rogance, pride, ^jjc-^^yo banu' I akhyal, 'Na.me
of the tribe whence sprang Layla.

A «J-c>-) akhyilat, (pi. of (jU»- khaydl) Phan-
toms, spectres, apparitions.

G ^jtijx^\ akhinos, Wild wheat.

G y^*»-^ akhyun, Snake' s-head (a plant).

p «A»- 1 dhkya, A ram, the leader of the flock.
Praise. Spittle. Limit, boundaiy, hedge, inclosure.

A <>1 dd, Strength, power, vigour. Victory.

p<JiafZ,aS(i\i\i3jS(7arrfanac?,Mayhemakebecome.

A S\ add, (v. n. of lil) Yearning towards her
foal in a plaintive tone (a camel). Stretching, ex-
tending. Taking by surprise, overpowering (as an
unexpected misfortune). Making a noise in his
belly (a camel). Wandering, straying. Power,
strength, victory. An unlawful action. Idd, (pi.
i>\i\ addd) Misfortune, sorrow, great danger. An
arduous, difficult affiiir ; any great and momentous
business. A marvellous thing. A profane or un-

bl

lawful action. Power, strength, vigour, victory.
C7</<Z,Nameofthefather of an ancient Arabian tribe.

A b1 ada', (for j^l adawa) (fut. jdl^^ya^du) He
assisted, he strengthened. He became strong.
(The fruit) ripened. He armed himself well. He
prepared for a journey. He lay in ambush.

p \d\ add. Blandishment. Eloquence, voice,
expression, song, music, odes. b\ tiJjb JJj bul-
hull nazik-add. The nightingale with the melodious
voice. \i\ (_Aj^ U^ ^^i^ nawdn murghdni
khwush-add,T:he melody of birds with sweetnotes.
\d\ jj--*- kasan-add, Just expression or pronuncia-
tion. \i\ »iiJu^ OUju"3 tadnrdti sanjuLa-add,
Well-weighed, judicious interpretations, ^^i>^ \c>\
add hardan, To pronounce, express, sing, warble.

A >=bUrfaj, Payment, satisfaction, perfonnance.
p y4>/'b\ add hardan, To pay, satisfy, liquidate,
discharge. To perfoi-m, execute, accomplish. To
assist. To bring to perfection. To prepare for a
journey. To lie in wait. ^^t^S j^.ii t/"' «f'«-^'
dayn hardan. To make payment of debts. ^j\^\
^^/j^^ addn safar kardan, To perform military
duty , to make a campaign,to discharge that vassalage
which a military tenant owes to his lord. A Iddf,
The stopple of a leathern bottle.

A 'iAA iddsat, (v.'n. 4 of Dii for \j<^) Falling
sick. Afllicting with sickness. Suspecting, doubting.

A (_-»\iiT dddb, (pi. of i_Ji>\ adab) Civilities,
good manners, devoirs, ceremonies, politeness.
Fonns of address in writing and speaking, saluta-
tions, respects. Many books, particularly of mo-
rality and science, have the title of t-»U I dddb :
as, i^jS^^ J '■rV^^ i—jUI ddabul Mrab n-a'lfan,
The manners of the Arabians and Persians ; i_«>ut
-fbji)\ dddbu'l ghurabds. The duties of travellers,
or the manner in wliich those who travel to, or re-
side in, foreign countries ought to conduct them-
selves; ^olaJl L-->bl dddbu'l hdzi, The duties of
a judge ; "i_^to\ L->bT dddbu'l hdtib, The duties
of a secretary ; ^^ L->\iil dddbu'l muluk, The
manners of princes, &c. ; OliJ i^ iLis i.->>ul
dddbi fuzald ft lughdt, Name of a Pei-sian Dic-
tionary, explained in Arabic and Hindi, by Kaai
Mahmud bin dahlawTy, a native of Delhi, who died
ann. 1420. u->bT i_jVs::^' as-hdhi dddb. Well-

bred, learned men. l1/J.«> u>>bl dddbi sunnatj
The minor duties of life, p J^\ii I dddb-gdh,
place of obeisance in the palace of a chief.
A i^\S\ idmb, (v. n. 4 of L-.>b) Causing to ti
A w\ii\ addbat, (v. n. of (— .'li^) Being co:
teous, well-bred, polite or learned.

A^'(ii uddbir, One who turns his back upon hi?
kindred, who listens to, or cares for nobody,
p i}>jj\iil add-band, A describer of blandishmentSi
P (^;ijj\i5^ add-bandi, Description of blandish-
ments. The fixing a period for the performance
of a contract, or payment of instalments.

b1

A 'i\ii\ adat, (pi. 0\jiil adawdt,) An instru-
ment, tool, utensil, apparatus ; whatever is neces-
sary in the forming or completing of any thing.
(In gram.) An accessory particle: as, i_a) j«jk)l iliil
adatu't faw-i/". The definite article (J) al). *Jbl
Ui* adatu'l jaza, An illative or conclusive particle,
prefixed to nouns or verbs : as, v__J fe, Then, there-
fore ; (J^jJ Vill'\ii\ adati tawassul, A conjunctive
particle ; *^ OU\ adati jam*, A particle added
to form the plural from the singular number; Cj\i>\
(Js-\» adati fasil, A particle supplementaiy to
nouns or participles in forming names of agents, si-
milar to er in English : as,jijO ^arf/ar, A labourer,
from jO kar, Labour ; \S) OU^ adati nida, A
vocative particle ; OVi..^ Cj\^\ adati nisbat, A
particle ofrelationorpossession, which, whenadded
to a substantive, implies the being endowed with
iiny quality : as, liJ^jJj I arzumand, Desirous, from
jjjl arzu, Desire.

A lib lafZa(/,(pl.ofiiU<Z<Z) Misfortunes, dangers.

A bb\ addda, A species of mezereon,

A 'iC)\i>\ idddat, (v. n. 4 of jb for lijiS) Breed-
ing worms (meat or bread).

A jb^ addr, The Syrian month of March.

G (jVb^ addrdkl, A kind of Indian medicine,
of an acrid and poisonous quality, dog's bane.

A lj\i\ iddrat, (v. n. 4 ofjb for^jii) Turning
round, going in a circle. Being subject to a gid-
diness in the head. Causing to revolve. Turning
(one) towards, or turning (him) oS" from, p 8j\i>\
(,1?' (,U- iddrasijdmi himdm, A handing round,
or pushing about, of the deathful cup.

p (^jb^ addrin, (in zand and Pazand) Hi-
deous. Wicked, bad.

p (^bl dddsh, Of the same name as another.

A i_-Jb\ uddf, Membrum virile. The ear.

p ^J \ii\ add-fahm, Understanding by signs.

A ftilij) iddkai, (v. n. 4 of ^b for Jjjii) Sur-
rounding, enclosing.

p tiJb\ addk, (or tiJbl ) An island. A ford.

A *)b\ iddlat, (v. n. 4 of Jb for Jjii) Aiding,
making superior, giving the victory. Superiority.

A (.bl a</a7n.,(pl.of (•blic^am,andof|Cii^ adim,
q. V.) (pl.of |»jW<ZTO)Condiment8 eaten with bread.

p *b\ addm, The celestial globe.

A -bl iddm, (pi. Mii 1 ddimat and j.b I dddrri)
Whatever is eaten with bread Conformable, con-
gruous. A chief, leader, model. Name of a wo-
man ; and of a well a day's journey from Mecca.
Addma, (in prayer) May (God) prolong.

A JiS\ adddm, A tanner, currier. A vender of
Morocco leather.

A «Ub^ iddmat, (v. n. 4 of ^b for j.j.i) Perpe-
tuating. Keeping (a pot) on the trivet. Filling (a
bucket). Trying (an arrow) upon the thumb.
Stilling a boiling kettle.

A iob^ iddnat, (v. n. 4 of ^Jb for j^y ) Being

( 45 )

weak, infirm, base, and despicable, (v. n. 4 of ^jb
for j^.<>) Lending, giving credit to a fixed period.
Buying or selling on credit. Running in debt.
Compensating.

p ijl^y>\d\addnosh,'Name of a messenger whose
eyes were torn out by \j^ Mzrd.

A ^^i^\addm, (pl.of JJii\ adna') Nearer, nearest.

A 0\j\ii^ addwdt, (pi. of 5b\ addt) Instru-
ments, implements, utensils.

A iijbl iddmat, (pi. (^jbl addwa') An ewer or
vessel, from which the Muhammadans pour water,
for washing the hands, &c.

A (^jb\ addwa', (pi. of »jbl iddmat) Ewers.

A ^bl add/dm, (pi. of ^ii\ adhatn) Fetters.
Black horses.

A (_-.>ii I ddib, (pi. Wii^ adabat) One who invites
to an entertainment. The master of a feast.

A L^ii\ adb, (v. n. of i— Jiil) Inviting to an en-
tertainment. Any thing stupendous or wonderful.
Wonder, astonishment. Adab, (v. n. of t—.'ii^)
Being courteous, polite, well-bred. Making a feast.
Being abundant (water in the sea). Courtesy, po-
liteness, urbanity, good-breeding, respect, reve-
rence. Propriety of conduct. Learning, morality,
sound doctrine. The science of polite learning,
classed under twelve heads : I. &i3 lughat, Words ;
2. i_i^ so-rf, Declension; 3. jlHxi>\ ishtihdh,
Derivation ; 4. j^' nahm. Grammar ; 5. ^^^»A
mafdnt. Sense, meaning; 6. /jIaj. haydn. Elo-
quence; 7. [^j^^^ruz. Prosody; 8. sJS hd-
fiyat, Rhyme ; 9. Ia3l ^j rasmu'l hhatt, Calli-
graphy; 10.jx^\ f^Ji ka7-zu'sh shi^fYersi&cvi-
tion; II. JjImjj J t^ViV J^j^ j_yLli\ inshdsi
nam' az khatb u I'asdAl, Epistolary composition ;
12. Cj\j>o\^ muhdzardt. Dialectics. ^ (—Jiil
adabu'l hahr. Abundance of water in the sea.
p (ji^b f^^\ adab dddan. To correct, civilize,
teach. To chastise, correct. ^^i^S i^ii\ adah kar-
dan, To behave modestly, properly, or honestly.
i_->i>\ tilp tarki adab. Rudeness, incivility. t.i|p
{^^S 1— -»ii\ tarki adab hardan. To offend against
good manners ; to be boorish, rude, unpolished.

A C^i)\ adabb. One who has little hair on the
face. Hairy (camel).

A f-\>i\ idbdf, (v. n. 4 of ^i) Putting forth
buds resembling locusts (the plant js- tarfaj).
Udahdf, (pi. of u-»?.ii^) Well-bred, polite, learned.

A I— Jbii^ adbdb, (pi. of lIjJ dubh) Bears. Id-
bdb, (v. n. 4 of L—'ii) Causing to creep. Admini-
stering justice in a province.

Aj\jii\ adbdr, (pi. ofjJt> dubr) The hinder or
latter parts of any thing, of the back, neck, &c.
Those who come last, the rear. (pi. of SJii daba-
rai) Ulcers, galled places on the backs of cattle.
j^\ Joi\ {^fi adbdri'sh shahr, At the close of
the month. Idbdr, (v. n. 4 of Jii) Turning back.
Committing sodomy. Neglecting, slighting the

-il

interests of a friend. Waxing rich. Dying. Draw-
ing out a thread in spinning. Turning back (the
part of the ear called 'i^fatlat). Travelling on
Wednesday. Going off", diminishing (the milk of
a camel). Galling a hoi-se's back (a saddle). Hav-
ing a galled back (a horse or camel). Exposing
to the west wind. Blowing from the west (wind).
Understanding, discriminating. Reveree of fortune.

A \X>i^\ idbdran. Finally, in the end.

A 'iJo^\ idbdrat. The slit part of the ears turned
towards the hinder part of the head. A bit of lea-
ther tied to a sheep's ear.

A t_>ijbii) idhds, (v. n. 4 of ^j>^^) Putting forth
grass (the ground.)

A ^V"^' idbdlt, (v. n. 4 of ^Vii) Glueing toge-
ther, causing to stick close. Bird-liming.

U"^/

jyt 1 i_,*ii\ adab-dmoz kardan, To ex-
alt to high rank. To render illustrious.

p «ibii\ adabdna, With reverence, with respect;
civilly, politely, courteously. Wisely, learnedly.

p 8j\j I L^i\ adab-dmdza. Loud, clear-voiced.

A (_^i>^ adbab. Hairy (camel).

A iOiil udbat. An entertainment to which one
is invited. Wonder, astonishment. Any thing won-
derful. Adabat, (pi. of L-->ii I ddib) Those who
invite to entertainments, masters of feasts.

p iij\lii)\adab-khdna, A water-closet. A school.

A Jii\ adbar, Ulcerated, galled in the back.
Adbur, (pi. of Ji> dib?') Swarms of bees or hornets.

A (j«Oii\ adhas, Chesnut-coloured (horse). (A
bird) of a blackish red.

A (^_>«U-Jii\ idbisds, (v. n. 9 of (j^i) Being of
a dark colour (a horse).

A l^ii\ adabiy, Polite. Learned.

A OVIj_ii\ adabiydt, (fem. pi.) Relating to hu-
manity, politeness, or learning. Accomplishments.

A_^.ii\ adbir, A species of serpent.

A JiSl iddat, (pi. iiii\ idad) Adversity. Grief.
Astonishment. A wonderful, difficult, wicked thing.
83) Sjkfcb ddhiyat iddat, A great misfortune.

A jbiil iddisdr, (v. n. 8 o{ Jid) Acquiring in-
fluence. Acquiring much property.

A jJii) adsar. Perishing. Careless, forgetful.

A A»-i\ idjds, Darkness (of the night).

A (jW""^^ adjdn, (pi. of (^li dajn) Cloudy,
rainy (nights or days). Idjdn, (v. n, 4 of ^^i)
Continuing, remaining (rain or fever). Being dark
and cloudy (day). Entering into clouds and dark-
ness. Raining incessantly. Abiding in one place.

A jM»-ii) adjan, Of an ugly black colour.

A •^Irfv'iil idjijds, (v. n. 12 of ^jj-ii) Being dark
and cloudy (the day).

A ^JJ^li^ idjijdn, (v. n. 12 of ^^d) Being dark
and cloudy (the day).

A (_)iU>-ii) idhdz, (v. n. 4 of (jia»-ii) Dismiss-
ing a suit. Abolishing.

A ^3^*^) idhdh, (v. n. 4 of /i^'ii) Driving away.

A JU-ii^ adhal, (or J^ii^ acllmT) (pi. of Jj»-<i
rZa/(Z) Caverns in the earth, narrow at top and wide
at bottom, where people may walk. Cavities in
the channels of rivers, or the bottoms of wells.
Openings in the sides of the Arabian tents, through
which the women retire when any man enters.
Idhdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj>'i3) Descending into a cavern
as described above, and remaining concealed there.

A Ay>-ii\ idhimaf, A being spread out.

A 'i'^s>'i\udhuwat,i^ki»-^\udhiyat, ^lj>~ii\ud/ui/
or idhti/) (pi. Wfc-ii^ adhiyat) The place where the
ostrich lays her eggs.

A /V-ii^ udhly or idhly,lSame of a lunar mansion.

p ^lilarfaM, Good, elegant. Auspicious, hap-
py. Height, exaltation.

A jli-ii\ Idkhdr, (v. n. 4 o{^i) Rendering vile,
pitiful, or contemptible.

A jU>-S\ iddikhdr, (v. n. 8 ofji-i) Hoarding.

A JU-iil idlthal, (v. n. 4 of Jj"t>) Causing to en-
ter. Introducing, inserting, thrusting or putting in.

A Jli- j\ iddikhal, (v. n. 8 of Ji-ii) Entering.

A (jlJ»-0^ idkhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^>^) Emitting
smoke. Becoming hard (grain).

A jjl*-ijl iddikhdn, (v. n. 8 o^ ^^ii) Smoking.

A (Ji-ii^ adkhal, More or most inner or intimate.

A (^ii\ adkhanjDirty, smoky coloured (sheep).

A 'i^ii\ adJthinat, (pi. of (j^(>) Smokes.

A l^l^\ idad, (pi. of 'iii\ iddat) Adversities, mis-
fortunes. Wonderful things. Udad and udud,
Name of the father of a tribe in Arabia Felix.

A (]/i5ii\ udadiy, Belonging to the tribe of Jjl.

Pjii I ddar, Fire. Adir, A lancet, a fleam.

Ajiil ddar, {j^\.ji>\ udr) Afflicted with rup-
ture,orswelled testicle. Adur, (pi. ofjb) Houses.

A ji>l adira, (tni.jihyasdiru) He was ruptured.

A jii\ udr, (pi. ofjiil ddai-) Ruptured. Adar,
(v. n. ofjO\) Being ruptured. Rupture.

A jii\ adarr, One who has oblong, ruptured, or
swelled testicles.

A Aji>\ adrdf, Swelled (testicle). Idrdt, (v. n.
4 of Ijii) Letting her milk flow after colting (a ca-
mel), (v. n. 4 of j^iS) Teaching, instructing. De-
coying, lying in wait for game. Scratching the
head with a pin or comb called Lf)J«* midra'.

A AJii\ iddirds, (v. n. 8 of \jii) Lying in wait
for game (a hunter), (v. n. 8 of (jfjii) Combing,
parting the hair. Attacking, assaulting. Deceiving.

A (— '^i5^ iddirab, (v. n. 8 of (— J,(>) Advancing
into an enemy's country from *). rum.

A ^yc>\ adrdj, (pi. of _ .li durj) Spindle-cases.
«»• Viii ^j rajafo, adrdjaliu or idrdjahu, He re-
turned by the way he came. J^.j'\ k-\^^ *^- L^-''^''''
zakaba damuhu adrdja'r riydh, His blood was
shed with impunity. Idrdj, (v. n.4 of -- jii) Ex-
ceeding a year and not bringing forth (a camel).
Folding (a letter). Tying a camel's teats. Draw-
ing up a bucket easily.

( 46 )

p jVoi idrdr, A pension, a stipend.

Aj\j j\ idrdr, (v.n. 4 of "J J) Agitating, moving,
whirling round (a spindle), giving it a rotatory mo-
tion so rapid that it appears stationary. Turning
(an arrow) on the nail to try its goodness. Pro-
voking urine. Sending forth (milk) copiously.
Putting in motion. Driving, propelling (as thewind
does a cloud). Giving liberally and continually.

A Cj\.\.J^ idrdrdt. Pensions.

p {jSj^\ idrdri, A pension. A dishful.

A (__>-\|J^ adrds, (pi. of ^j'tj'i dirs) Tattered
garments. (^ja\ji^\^\ahuadrds,\v\\a. Idrds,
(v. n. 4 of (w,J) Studying. Saying a lesson.

A (_)ul,i5\ iddirds, (v. n. 8 of (_wji>) Studying.

A {^VoS adrds, (pi. of ^.^0 dirs) The foetuses
of mice,moles, hares, or cats. {^\.C>\^\abu adrds,
A fool. (_^)jJi I»\ umm adrds, A misfortune.

A «^t>^ adrdf, (pi. of cjii dirf ) Coats of mail.
Cuirasses ofiron or leather. Women's shifts. Idrd^,
(v. n. 4 of cjJ) Having the pasturage round a
watering-place eaten bare. Passing over, getting
through (half a month). Inserting one thing into
another. Running (a shoe-latchet) into the hand.

A c^o\ iddirdf, (v. n. 8 of sji^) Putting on a
cuirass, shift, or smicket. Travelhng in the dark.

a u«jj\|jl idi-dfis, Froth of the sea.

A Jj]jJ^ adrdk, (pi. of W,J) Shields of leather.

A Lii\jj\ adrdh, (pi. of LiJ.J darlt) Punish-
ments. Lowest pits of hell. Idrdk, (v. n. 4 of
(-iJjO) Overtaking, attaining, reaching. Living long
enough to be contemporary with. Arriving at man-
hood. Coming to maturity. Coming to an end,
being finished, or reduced to nothing, vanishing.
Comprehension, apprehension, understanding, per-
ception, intelligence, intellect, capacity, genius.
Attainment. Maturity. »5jIo Oo\.ii\ idrdkdti
sddika. True, just conceptions.

p Aj^ adi-dm, (or Ai^) A packing-needle.

A Aiil idrdm, (v. n. 4 of |».ii) Changing the
teeth. Losing his milk-teeth and breeding others
(a boy). Producing a red-leafed plant (the earth).

A i^j'^^ idrdn, (v. n. 4 of joj J) Being dirty (a
garment). Dirtying. Eating withered herbs.

A 'ijS\adaratoTud7-at,'R,\v^i\iTe: swelled testicle.

A Ss^J^ udrujjat. The step of a ladder.

p (jij-j J I ac?m/(/i«/t. Lightning, thunder. Cold.

A JjOlac?ra(^, Toothless, or whose teeth are worn
to the stump.

p ^lijjJt ddarshdkh, A pickle.

A i^jii\adrus, (pi. of(_^ J darsordirs) Young
mice, moles, hares, or porcupines.

A e.jj\ adraf, Black-headed and white-bodied
(animal). (A horse) of a bad breed. Adruf, (pi.
of e,ji3 fZ»'?) Coats of mail.

A l-jIac^oI idri^db, See (_ilip,j\ idritfdf.

A (_jiLiPj j\ idrUshdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jiJSjJ Q)
Recovering from sickness, being convalescent.

A ._jlfl«ij J^ idri^df, (v. n. 4 of i_iS;j J Q) Go-
ing fast with their faces near the ground (camels).
Quitting the ranks before a battle.

p i^j'i\ adarfan. Itch, scab, ringworm.

p t2j, j1 adarh, A swinging cot ; swingfor chil-
dren. J.fZm^, Moist ginger. JrfriVi, A small plum.

p »jS\ ddram, A saddle-cloth. Arms, such as
swords, daggers, bows and arrows. A large needle.

p j,jS\ adram, A saddle-cloth.

A Mjd\ adram. Fleshy on arms, ancles, or thighs.
Even, level. Thick, large (hough). Toothless.

A -\4^jJ\idrimjdj,{v.nAo^ jcj^ Q) Entering
without leave. Creeping in clandestinely. Enter-
ing and sticking fast.

p ^JiXtjS\ adram-kash, A packing-needle.

p a^jjl afZ?-a»ia, A saddle-cloth of coarse wool.

A j,\8JjO\ idrinfdk, (v.n. 3 of ji,J Q) Walk-
ing quickly. Going before.

A cU5, j\ idrinkd^ ( v. n. 3 of *Jj J Q) Fleeing,
escaping from difficulties.

P ii.^JI ddrang, (or iSfijii\ adrang) Grief,
sorrow, distress, ennui. A heavy calamity.

T «J.j\ adrana, Adrianople.

A (jjj^^ idrawn, A manger, crib, stall.

p »j j\ udra. The crest of a helmet.

A |«l»fc,j\ idrikmdm, (v. n. 4 of ^ J Q) Being
aged. Failing (the sight).

A i^j'i\ adra', More knowing, better informed.

A (j-^J^ idris. The Arabian name for ^-jj*-^
akhnukh, Enoch. (j-^i^^ _jJ^ ohu idris, Penis.

p wl»- ijui,ii\ idr'is-khdna, Heaven.

A i^}>.j^^ adriyun. Name of a flower.

p (_y»_*\ adas. Name of a grain.

A I i\u>J\ idsdf, (v. n. 4 of i_o.«)J not used)

Living by panderism, pimping.

A ;L* j\ idsdk, (v. n. 4 of Jj*<»^) Filling.

A (»U>»j\ idsdm, (v. n.4 of ^J) Corking.

A ^juiA adsah, Large-mouthed.

A ^J^ adsam, Ash-coloured.

P (_^ J I ddish. Fire.

A As-Vi iddi^j:, (v. n. 8 of IP J for ^J) De-
manding one's right. Assuming, boasting (of fa-
mily or courage). Pretending to, claiming (whe-
therfalsely or truly). Causingone tobecalled after
one who is not his own father. Announcing one's
self before a rival in battle. Race, stock, lineage.

A cl*\pj\ ad^, (pi. of i.l*PJ difs) Hatreds.
Id^s, (v. n. 4 of (.L*-}) Being far advanced on a
journey. Confirming, perpetuating. Stealing.
Leaving a remnant. Choosing.

A (^l&j\ arffos, (pi. of t^jaS'j difs, or </«?«)
Sand-hillocks. Id^, (v. n. 4 of (jiaPO) Killing.

A ^J^^\ id^k, (v. n. 4 of JjP J) Urging (a hoi-se )
to his full speed. A mode of running.

A As-j] iddi^m, (v. n. 8 of jfi-^) Leaning on
a prop, reclining, supporting one's self.

A (._>»&j1 adtab. Foolish. A fool.

A S'A ad^j, Black. Black-eyed (man).

A jC j1 ad^r, A steel (literally jjj zand, A kind
of wood) which emits no fire when rubbed.

A jr^S\ adfani, White on the breast (a horse).

A «JkS-j\ U 7na adfanahu, How impudent he is !

A 'i-^j\ idfcmnat, A pudendum large and thick.

AjKifr J^ id^nkar, (v. n. 3 ofj^J Q) Acting
shamefully and oppressively. Rushing on rapidly.

A sJJ^ J 1 ud^un-at, (or 'iip'^^ udfiyat') An enigma,
riddle, any thing that one strives hard to know.

A AipiiS ad^ii/as, Adopted sons. Bastards.

A sjp'ii\ad9ii/at, (pi. of*lfrJ(ZM»aj) Salutations,
congratulations,compliments, wishes, prayers, bless-
ings. Invitations.

A sj£-^\ udAyat, A riddle, an enigma.

A jIpjI iddighar, A cutting of the front teeth.

A ;ji\*-j\ idghash, (v. n. 4 of (j£^J) Entering
into the darkness of night.

A (_^lPkj\ idghas, (v.n.4 of ;_>aC-J) Filling, in-
flaming with rage. Preparing for battle, descend-
ing into the arena.

A J\Pl>^ adghal, (pi. of Jp J daghal) Corrup-
tions, taints, blemishes. Thick forests, trees, or
luxuriant herbage, where the branches and fibres
are interwoven and entangled. Ambushes. Jd-
ghal, (v. n. 4 of ^JPJ) Lying in ambush, deceiving.
Laying an information. Marring, spoiling. Pro-
ducing trees thickly entangled together (the earth).
Assaulting, attacking suddenly.

A |»\^ j\ idghdm, (v. n. 4 of (^ J) Making black
in the face. Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold).
Swallowing (food) unmasticated, eating in a hurry
lest others should get the start. Putting the bit in
a horse's mouth. Inserting one letter into another:
coalescence : as, (o^Ss- fiddan, for /j^JJ* ^itdan.

A j»IpS\ iddigham, Coalescence of two letters.

PjPJI adghar, A summer-house.

p jC-J^ adghar, A vent-hole.

A jfi-ii\ adgham, (Horse or sheep) black about
the head and lips. Ash-coloured. Black-muzzled.
Black-nosed. One who speaks through his nose.

A aIj^J^ idghimam, (v. n.ll of ^J) Having
the face and lips blackish, the rest white (a horse).

p (_J j1 adaf, (orJjl) A nephew by the brother.

A \ij\ adfas, Clad in warm raiment (a man).
Warmer. One who lives in a warm tent.

A -*\sj\ adfdt, (pl.of \iJ ^(/i) Warm clothings
of wool or camel's hair. Idfat, (v. n. 4 of ^<^^
Warming. Clothing in warm raiment. Giving
bountifully. Coming together, (v. n. 4 of jj)
Despatching (a wounded man). Having long horns.

A >\9<3l iddiftu, (v. n. 8 of ^_^J) Putting on
warm clothing. Drawing near the fire.

A c^ J^ i'lfcift (v. n. 4 of *J J) Driving violently,
pashing bard, thrusting away.

A (_-J\s J^ idfaf, (v. n. 4 of u-Jt>) Following in
■succession. Fluttering, moving the wings and feet.

( 47 )

A j\sl>\ idfak, (v. n. 4 of Js J) Shedding at
once (the contents of a jug).

A y\sjl adfan, (pi. of (jjij) Covered, buried.

A ^Ji'J^ iddifdn, (v. n. 8 of ^^ J) Running away
and hiding himself (a slave), lest he should be sold.
Being buried. Hiding under ground, burying.
Aj3S\ adfar, Stinking, filthy, rusty (arms).

A (juLj j\ idfims, (v. n. 9 of ^J«i^> not used)
Having a black face.

A ^ j1 adfa^ More or most repellent, most skil-
ful in parrying, removing, or carrying off.

A Jjijl adfak, Swift. Crooked. Bent double
with age or grief. (A camel) whose teeth project ;
also one whose elbows are wide apart from his sides.
Clear and upright, not inclined either way (new
moon). Swift (march).

A Jy j\ udfuwat, or adfuwat, Name of a village
near Alexandria ; also of a place in Upper Egypt.

A ij^'^\ udfaiviy, Native of Udfuwat.

A ^iil adfa', Long-homed(goat). Long-winged
(bird). Crooked, decrepit.

A S-JOl udfiyat, Name of a mountain in Arabia.

A jJI adakk. More or most subtile, minute,
slender, thin, abstruse.

A JV»i>^ idkdk,(v. n. 4 of Jj) Pounding, pul-
verizing: attenuating: makingthin,slenderandfine.
Speaking abstrusely. Giving little. Givingasheep.

A J« j\ idkal, (v. n. 4 of JJ'J) Bearing dates
of a bad kind (a palm). Being lean and small-
boned (a sheep).

P s^"^' adakcha, A cover, wrapper.

A ji'j\ adkaf. Keen (hunger). Earth, dust.

A jjij\ adham. One who has three teeth broken.

p (^jl ddak, An island.

p efJj\ aduh, Pudenda foeminae.

A f2}S\ adakk, (pi. tljj dukk) Broad-backed
(horse). Bunchless (camel).

■ A (j««0 j1 idkds, (v. n. 4 of ijSS) Producing
herbage (ground).

A jjS j\ adkal, Blackish (stone).

A (jj Ji adkan, Inclining to black.

p^jI a<^</ar,Measure. Comparison. Conjecture.

A Jj\ adl, (v. n. of J j)) Becoming healed (a
wound). Churning (milk), stirring (it) up. Going
with short steps (one over-loaded). Idl, A pain
in the neck. Milk thick and sourish (proper for
making butter). Any thing heavy and oppressive.

A >>)j^ idldt, (v. n. 4 of ^ J for j!j) Throwing,
sending, or letting down, dropping. Letting a
bucket into a well. Preparing either to stale or
cover (a horse). Forming or seeking an intimate
alliance on the score of relationship. Offering a
bribe to a judge. Giving money. Pleading in a
court of justice. Adducing proof or argument.
Speaking evil of another,

A l1>^ j\ idlds, (v. n. 4 of il*) J) Covering.

Ajj-^jI idldj,A departing at nightfall.

A -.^1I>\ iddildj, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Travelling
during the last watch of the night.

A (_>«^i.>\ adlds, (pi. of (jJti dalas) Grass grow-
ing at the end of summer. Idlds, (v. n. 4 of yJ J)
Finding such grass. Being green with such grass.

A e,'iS\ idldf, (v. n. 4 of «3j) Lolling the
tongue. Sticking out the belly.

A c^j\ iddildt{y. n.8 of x3 J) Dangling, being
lolled (the tongue).

A ( i^jl idldf. Speaking harshly.

A jj^o) idldk, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Drawing (a
sword), bringingout. Chattering with cold (teeth).

A ci)^ j\i(Z6?i7a^, A rubbingbetweenthefingers.

A (J^ j\ idldl, (v. n. 4 of l}j) Looking askance
as lovers. Confiding, relying. Being mangy and
lean (a wolf). Being bold, impudent, free and
easy. Going beyond bounds (in love). Coming
down (on an enemy) : pouncing on his prey (a hawk.

A &)o\ idlat. Milk thick and sourish.

A 'iio\ adillat, (pi. of JJj dalil) Arguments,
reasons, proofs, evidences, indications. Guides.
Road-guides. 'ij^\j «Jj1 adillat wdzihat, Clear
proofs. 'i^Ju «3j\ adillat sharpy at, Legal, judi-
cial proofs ; evidences before a court of justice.

A {,jaiS\ adlas, (An ass) getting a new coat.
Bald. A man who stumbles much.

A ^^^oid\ adlasiy. An ass getting a new coat.

A ^ji^\ adlafiy, Penis crassus et longu=.

A (_ila»J j\ idlighfdf, (v. n. 4 of t_^ii Q not
in use) Sneaking with intent to steal.

A J j\ adlam, Swarthy (man, mountain, or ass).
Black leather. Dusky. A lion.

A ;_).»L«iii\ idlimsds, (v.n. 4 of ,j«ijQ) Being
very dark (night).

A ^UaJ j\ idlinzat, (v. n. 3 of ,ja3 J Q) Passing
rapidly by. Being fat.

A -l^il^ idlihmdm (v. n. 4 of ^i Q) Being
very dark. Becoming aged.

A j^U^jU'<:?Z//tna», Becoming aged.

A ^j\ adU, (pi. of j!ii dalw) Buckets, urns.

A (3»^->~A^'^^ idlisds, (v. n. 11 of ^JJo) Getting
little grass off the land (camels).

A >^ j\ idUldf, (v. n.l2 of (Jk>) Going quickly.

A *UJ j1 idlimdm, (v. n. 11 of Jii) Being black.
Being very dark (the night).

A (»iT ddam, (pi. *J^ udm, ^J^ii\ udmdn, and
l»i)\j\ arcddim) Brown, dusky, tawny, mulatto.
Adam, the father of the human race. White and
at the same time hairy (camel). One who has the
pupils of the eyes varied, black and white. Name
of a reporter of traditions. aJ 1 ^ji ham ddam,
The sons of Adam, i. e. mankind. ^\j^\ (.01
ddamu's sdni, The second Adam, i.e. Noah.

A Mi\ adm, (v. n. of |»j\) Adding one thing to
another (as bread to meat) ; unitinginloveorfriend-
ship. Becoming a chief, leader, or pattern. An
example, model, chief, leader. Udm, (pi. Jjl

adani) Any thing eaten with bread (as meat, fish,
salt, or vinegar), (pi. of * J I adarn) Brown, dusky.
White with ash-coloured stripes. Skins. Adam,
Man, mankind, Adam and his posterity. A tomb.
A kind of date. Names of several places in Ara-
bia, and often put for Yaman itself. Adam orudum,
(pi. of £i^\adim) Dressed skins (of goats).

p ftti\ adam, A ruby.

A >\/oijl admat, (fem. of aOI adam) Brown.
White with ash-coloured stripes (a doe). White
(she-camel). Idmas,(\. n.4of j^«J) Makingbleed.

A OUiJI adaviat, (pi. of «/c j\ adamat) Skins.

A jJ^^\ idmaj,(v.a.4: ofv»^) Wrapping one's
self in a garment.

A -.^J^ iddimajiThe being firmly inserted.

A cUi>^ idmdf,(j. n. 4 of J*"^) Filling (a cup)
to overflowing, causing (it) as it were to shed tears.

A e\itni\ idmagh, (v. n. 4of icO) Necessitating.

A j^i^\ idmak, (v. n. 4 of ^^5) Inserting.

A (JUj\ idmal, (v. n. 4 of (J*^) Cicatrizing.

A ^U j1 idmam, (v. n. 4 of <n)) Acting shame-
fully. Begetting ugly children.

A (j^O I ddaman, (Pera. pi. of ^ J I adam) Men.

A (j^t)\ adman, A tree which becomes green
after having: withered in the summer. A disease
in a palm-tree. Idmdn, (v. n. 4 of f^S) Perse-
vering in, keeping long at, constantly doing. Keep-
ing up a continual practice. Perpetuating. Ud-
mdn, (A buck or doe) of a white colour, (pi. of
(•lil adam) Brown, dusky. Adaman, Rottenness
and blackness of a palm-tree. The corruption of
the palm-tree. Name of a tree in Paradise.

A ailoJ^ admdnat, Brown, dusky (woman).

p \ji, A J 1 adam-perd, Creator of man, i. e, God.

A iUJ I ddimat, (pi. of Ji.J\ iddm) Meats, sea-
sonings, (pi. of £iii\ adim) Skins, goats' leathers.

A JUol admat or adamat, A chief, a general, a
leader, model, exemplar, pattern. Udmat, (v. n.
of (»ii^) Being of a brown colour. Brownness, duski-
ness. A clear shining white with blackness of the
eye (in camels). White mixed with black, or any
other colour (in deer). Udmat or adamat. Con-
junction, or that which causes it, that which passes
between, and unites two bodies ; union, mixture,
propinquity, afiinity. Adamat, The inner skin,
thin skin, cuticle, or membrane, which covers the
flesh or intestines. The outside of the skin. The
skin of the head. The inside of the ground.

p jji»- * J I ddam-khmur, A man-eater, a cannibal.

p jjM* |»j| ddam-sar. Bald.

p ^jiXiui Mi\ ddam-shinds,l<inowingman\i.md.

A i^ja/«ii\ admas. One whose eye-brows are thin
at the outer and thick at the inner extremity.

A *ej\ admuf, (pi. of *«J dami) Tears.

A »Mii\ admighat, (pi. of cloJ dimdgh) Brains.

p (C^ aOI ddamgart. Humanity. Valour.

p ^^d\ adman, Pure, fragrant (musk).

( 48 )

A l1>j*j\ udmus, A pit under ashes in which
they bake bread.

A (j«»_yeii^ udmus, Dark (night).

A ^Jl ddamiy. Human. A man. Brown.

p jjjU*t>l ddamiydn. Men, mortals.

p ft3Vx« J I ddamiydna, Humanly, like a man.

p «^ ^ J 1 ddami-hacha. An infant.

A S-Iwobl ddamiyat. Humanity.

p Ci\j (<oj| ddami-zdd, A son of man, man.

A jVf««j\ idmlmdh, (v. n. 12 of «<i>) Being al-
most broiled by the heat. Fainting, swooning.

A i^C>\ adann, Crook-backed (man). Short-
necked. Short in the fore-feet (horse). Hollow in
the middle of the floor (a chamber).

A U j\ a(?na',Nearer. Lower. Last. Least. Basest.

A OjI adnas. Crooked, hump-backed (man).

A ^\jj\ adnds,(ip\.o{^^^Jdanh:) Mean, small,
trifling. Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation.
Idnds, (v. n. 4 of vij) Perpetrating enormities,
doing a mean, base thing, (v. n. 4 of Uj for ji J)
Bringing near. Being near her time (a camel).
Living on spare diet. Approaching, drawing near.

A ^US\ iddindt, (v. n. 8 of Uj foryJ) Ap-
proaching, becoming near.

A (_>uUj^ adnds, (pi. of (j«Jii dank) Dirty (fel-
lows), nasty (rascals), sorry (dogs).

A i^\iii\idndf, (v.n. 4 ofi_A>iJ) Suffering from
severe and continued illness. AflSicting sorely for
a long time (sickness). Going down (as the sun).
Bringing near. Being yellow.

A (o^'i^ idndn, (v. n. 4 of ^ J) Staying.

p ijj j\ adand. How ? See tibo\ adank.

V uiJi) j\ adank. How ? At what rate ? An un-
certain, unknown number, conjectural computation.
One truss, hamper, &c. One half of a horse's load,
as much as a beast carries upon one side. One side
of a piece of money.

A (_^jWrfna', Lower, lowest. Smaller, smallest,
least, most trifling. (pl.(3)o\ a£Zani)Nearer, nearest.

A (j\^o\ adaniydn. Name of two valleys.

A jj\ ad TV, (v. n. o{\j\ for jj\) Deceiving, ly-
ing in wait for (as a wolf does for a fawn),

A jii\ udv.rv, The coming to maturity (of fruit).

A Ajii\ admdf, (pi. of ^"^ J dds) Diseases, sick-
nesses. Idwds, (v. n. 4 of Aj for IjJ) Afflicting
with disease. Being sick. Suspecting, (v. n. 4 of
[Sj'^) Making sick. Keeping company with the
sick. Eating a thin skin formed on the surface of milk.

>\_j3\ iddiwds, (v. n. 8 of (^jii) Eating the thin
skin on the surface of milk.

A 0\jj\ adawdt, (pi. of »b\ addt) Instru-
ments, tools, utensils, (in gram.) Accessory parti-
cles. V ^^J^ C^\jJ\ adawdtijang, Anna,yrax-
like apparatus, weapons of war, artillery.

Aj^jii^ adwdr, (pi. of .^J ddr) Houses, man-
sions, (pi. ofjj J dawr) Orbs, orbits, revolutions,
circles. Periods, ages. Musical periods, cadences.

j\j(>^) J* fdlmu'ladmdr. Music. 0_}ii« j\jj\
adwdn malakut, The harmony of the heavenly
bodies, the music of the spheres, the intelligence
which moves them. Jy^ Jj'3'^'^ adivdr u akrdr,
The cycles or revolutions of years, according to
which the astrologers pretend to prognosticate the
accidents of human life. Every adwdr consists of
360 solar years, and the akrdr of 120 lunar years;
the whole art consisting in finding the combinations
of these years, and their respective relations.

p ^^\jS\admdy, (inzandandPaz.) Voice,echo.

A t-r'j J^ adub, Polite, well-behaved.

A jjOl adfur, {jj'^'^ adwur or ijj'^^ adwirat, pi.
of j\o ddr) Houses, mansions. Towns.

p (_>ujii\ adus. Dim-sighted, purblind.

A (_)-jOl adwash. Dim-sighted, squinting, or
injured in the eye by disease.

A Mj''^ adwan, More or most mean, or base.

A t/ji^^ adwa', A viper.

p (_fj j\ adwe. Sweet-scented flag. Aloes.

A «^jO\ adwiyat, (pi. oi A^J daivds, diKds,ov
durvdi) Medicines, p m^ ^ijii^ adrciyan garm,
Hot condiments, as pepper, cloves, cinnamon, &c.

p JOi dda, A hen-roost. A perch for pigeons.

A Jj\ adah. Diligent application and perse-
vering attention to business.

A t_>^\AO\ idhds, (j. n. 4 of ^J»*J not used)
Travelling over soft soil without sand, dust, or clay.

A (jiU J^ idhdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jS* J) Astound-
ing, striking with amazement, temfying.

A (__>o\*j1 idhdz, (v. n. 4 of ^jwafcJ not used)
Bringing forth a hairy foal fully formed (a camel).

A jlfcii) idhdk, (v. n. 4 of Jjfct>) Filling a cup.
Emptying a vessel with violence. Commanding
to make haste.

A jl*S\ iddihdk, (v. n. 8 of ^J) Entering
(one within another), joining (as a row of stones).

A j«\* j\ idhdm, (v. n. 4 of ^ J) Hurting, in-
juring. Rendering sad.

A (j\*J^ adhdn, (pi. of ^^J duhn) Oils, oint-
ments, unguents. Idfidn, (v. n. 4 of ^^ J) Anoint-
ing. Concealing. Deceiving, dissembling. Mak-
ing clean. Imposture, deceit, falsehood.

A (jlfctil iddihdn. The anointing of one's self.

A J>ii\ adltaj, A word used in calling a sheep
to be milked. A name for a sheep.

p \^J)\ adhijd, (or »Jj^J\) A kind of thorn.

A^ jl adhur, (pi. of^ J dahr) Times, ages.

A (j«J>J^ adhas, Reddish, inclining to black.

p ^'^^ adhali, Half a gold mohur, in value
eight rupees.

A ^ J^ adham, (pi. ^\S\ addhim) (A horse)
of a black colour, inclining to a dusky green.
Black. Old, ancient, blackish, much trodden
upon. Recent. A fetter. "i ^jl adham lujj,
Very black (camel). jfi>S:^\ yi\ abu'l adham,
Alarge cauldron, inwhichthey dress a sheep whole.

A |»l»to j\ idkimam, (v. n. 9 of Jbk>) Being of a
black colour with a slight mixture of dark green.

A (_^ jl adha', More or most subtle or astute.

A sAfcjl adkiyat, (pi. of "^J dahty) Shrewd.

A (^_>uU«Jifcol idlnsas, (v. n. 11 of ^j»fct)) Be-
coming of a reddish black (gi'ound).

A (•IfAol idhimam, The being very black.

A (_5'0 1 ada', More or most exact and punctual
in his payments, better or best paymaster.

A ^JS\ ad'iy, Apparatus (especially of a mili-
tary kind). Small or middle-sized (vessel or
churn). Light, active, quick at work. Little (pro-
perty). Wide (garment). Readiness, preparation.
Udiy, (v. n. of j,?^!) Becoming thick (as milk).
Having butter nearly formed (a churn). Being
abundant. Deceiving, lying in wait for.

Ajb\ adyar, (pi. of^ J dayr) Monasteries.

A i^Ij.J^ adyak, (pi. of tdb J dik) Cocks.

p yb.o\ adyan, Fat cattle (in motion).

A (j^ Ji adyan, (pi. of ^ J din) Religions.

A ^J^,-\ iddiyan, (v. n. 8 of ^^\j for ^J>.|^)
Running in debt. Buying or selling on credit.

A u^.o\ adib, (pl.>bj\ udahas) Courteous, po-
lite, well-bred. Learned. A professor, tutor,

Aj0.j\ udayhir, A species of serpent.

A w j\ adiyat, Little, few (sheep).

p 8,li:j\ adichara. The inverted thorn.

p Jo.j\ adid, Consequence, A spring of water.

p (jiJ.ol adish, Fire.

p ^J\ adim, The face. Perfumed leather, in the
East called jUb lulghar, but by us, Morocco.

A jj>C>\ adim, (pi. «*0 1 adimat, (»j\ udum, Aj]
dddm, and j»J^ adarn) Goat's leather, perfumed,
which they bring from Arabia Felix. Bread when
eaten or baked with meat. Tlie surface of the earth.
Name of a horse. -*U««J\ V j\ adimu 's samds. The
expanse of heaven. Xf>^^ j^o\ adimu'ti nahdr.
The diffusion of light or day. i^^ f^..''^ c-^-
OTM'zzMAa', Half way betweensun-riseandmid-day.

A j^ji\ udayyim. Name of a tract of country in
Arabia. Name of a place.

A ^^,S\ adyan. More or most religious. Ad-
yun, (pi. of (^ J dayn) Debts.

p JJijJJl ddyanda, The rainbow.

IP ftjo.jl dd~ina, Friday.
p /oj^.>^^ adyun, A rapacious animal. Fat cattle.
A W0\ <jl)l jla* hatafa' lldh adayhi, (for «J.JJ
ffadayhi) May God cut off both his hands !
A ii\ iz, When (in a past sense). Indeed. If,
if so be. Forasmuch as, because. Already. Be-
hold ! lo! i\ izin, (iXUjlw hinanzin or tilliil
izzdJta') Then, at that time. 3>X«^, yawjnasizin,
On that day, on the day when. joULJ laylatanzin,
On that night. \i»ii\ iz md. When, if at any time.
A j\ azz, Amputation, a cutting off.

kA ^li^ izd. When (in the present or future sense).

( 49 )

ly\ \ii\ hatta' izd ataw, Until they amved.

xAiS azds, (v. n. of {jh\) Being injured, re-
ceivincr damage.

A (— J|Ol izsdh, (v. n. 4 of i— .^li) Being terrified
(by a wolf). Adorning with forelocks.

A 'ij\h\ izabat, (v. n. 4 of (_j1 j for (-r'ji) Dis-
solving, causing to melt. Invading, plundering.
Adjusting, correcting.

A 'i\'C)\ azdt (v. n. of {j'ii\) Hurting. Trouble.
Damage, loss, injury. Tyranny, oppression.

A &i-li\ izdkhat, (v. n. 4 of ^Ij for i?j not
used) Going round, moving in a circle.

aJi'VoS azdhhir, Name of a pass between Mecca
and Madlna. (pi. of ji-j! izkhir) Bog-rushes.

A » Jli\ izddat, (v. n. 4 of j\ J for Jji) Help-
ing (one) to drive camels.

Aj liii iz^dr, (v. n. 4 ofjjj) Putting in a rage.
Inspiring with boldness. Instigating. Compel-
ling, forcing.

Aj\i\ azdr, The Syriac month of March.

P (j^^^iil dzdrdfyiki, Foam of the sea.

u (jyil azdrdki, A plant called dog's bane.

A »j\ii\ izdrat, (v. n. 4 oiXi foi-jji) Frightening.

P ^_y^yoJ|,li\ dzdrtOs, A proper name.

A 'iS'MiS izd^t, (v. n. 4 of cU for *?i) Publish-
ing, divulging, bjazing. Draining, exhausting.
Squandering, lavishing.

A ( j\il uzdf, Membrum genitale maris.

A w\i\ izdkat, (v. n. 4 of j\ii for ^jji) Giving
one to drink or taste. Tasting, experiencing a taste.
UjS (^4X«J M\ j^ii\ azdka zaydun ba^daha ka-
raman, Zayd became generous and liberal.

A 'ii\'i\ izdlat, (v. n. 4 of J)ii for Jj.ii) Letting
down a veil. Abusing, over-working and making
thin (a slave or ahorse). Despising. Appendage.

A (•iii^ izsdm (v. n. 4 of |«l<i) Forcing, compel-
ling. Terrifying.

A (^)jl dzdn, or (j\iil azajj, (v. n. of ^Ji>\) Sig-
nifying, announcing, giving notice ; the signal for
summoning to prayers, by the Mu'ezzin or crier,
from the minarets or towers of the mosques. Azdn,
(pi. of jjii\ iizn or uzun?) Ears, lobes of the ears.
Handles. <-r*L)J^ jj^iil dzdnu'l arnab, (Hare's
ears) Bupleurum. jy!>\ ^J\'ii\ dzdnu's sarvr, Bu-
gloss. (^tXii j^^ii I dzdnu'l jady, (Kid's ears) Rib-
wort. lI^jJI jj^iil dzdnu'd dubb, (Bear's ears)
Mullein. 'i\J^\ ^^lil dzdnu'sh shdt, (Sheep's ears)
Hound's tongue. iiJo<5) f^\!i\ dzdnu'' I tabd, {Sla,ye's
ears) Shepherd's staff. JUi5\y\il dzdnu'l ghazdl,
(Doe's ears) Hound's tongue. jlaJ\ (^\j| dzdnu'l
far, (Mouse's ears) Chickweed. (J-fl3^ (j^*-*'
dzdnu'l fil, (Elephant's ears) The Egyptian bean.
(_j.i>,M.fl.M jj^'.Jl ai'awtt'Z Amu, (Presbyter's ears) or
j^\^\jjUl dzdnu I hdzi, (Judge's ears) Venus's
navel-wort.

A (o\j^ azdn, A stopping, staying, standing.
Azdn, (or w\j\ azdnat) (v. n. of joi^^) Knowing,
o

,bl

Permitting.

A ^\o\ uzanly, Large-eared (applied to men).

A („ <i>6>\j) azdhib, (or (_-**W^ azdhih) (pi. of
i_->l*o\ azhdb) Yolks of eggs. Certain dry mea-
sures in Yaman.

A (J!->Jl««a66,Awildbull. Long. Along tooth
projecting from the side of a camel's mouth.

A -.bjjl izzibdh, (v. n. 8 of ^_J) Preparing a
victim for sacrifice.

A Jbi>\ izbdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Causing to wi-
ther. Debilitating.

A &JJla«'iWai, (pi. ofL-»\jJ«?<ia6) Flies. Bees.

p ulJb j\ uzbalt, Usback Tartar.

A jj.^'-*^ izhdj, (v. n.4 of j»- 13) Stopping, stay-
ing, standing still.

A JU»-o\ azhdl, (pi. of (_).»• 1^ zaM) Enmities,
hatreds. Retaliations, desires of revenge.

Ajli»- j\ azhhdr, (pi. of J>- J zukr) Provisions
or treasures acquired for future use.

A jli»-iil izzihhdr, (v. n. 8 ofj^-t)) Storing up.

A js» j\ izkhir, (pi. ji-\t)\ azdhhir) The bog-rush.

AjOO Jl izdihdr, (v. n. 8 ofj> J) Recollecting,
recalling to mind.

A ci)l j j\ iz »aAa, Then, at that time.

Pjt>l dzar, (More correctly azMr) Fire. Name
oftheangel presiding over fire,and the affairs of the
dayjil dzar. Name of seven celebrated fire-
temples formerly standing in Persia, and dedicated
to the seven planets. Name of Abraham's father.
The ninth solar month, when the sun is in Sagitta-
rius. Nameof the last lunar winter month. Name
of the ninth day in any month, but particularly in
the 4th month Tir-mah.

A \jS\ azras. Gray about the forehead. (A ram)
white-headed, black-bodied, dapple-eared.

A Aj3\ izrdf, (v. n. 4 oi\jO) Provoking, enrag-
ing. Terrifying. Exciting, inspiring with desire.
Compelling, forcing. Causing to flow. Allowing
her milk to flow (a camel), (v. n. 4 of (^0) Sow-
ing. Winnowing. Sifting. Spearing and unhors-
ing a cavalier. Sweeping away (wind).

A i-r-']jJ^ azrdb, (pi. of L-^J) Obscenities.

p oUT jiil dzar-abdd, (or ^^l^jbl jS\ dzar-
dbdd-gdn) Name of a fire-temple in Tabriz ; also
the ancient name of Tabriz itself.

p ^»^jbljj\ dzar-dbdd-gun, Asio\e: a forge.

A c]j j^ izrd^ (v. n. 4 of c,J) Seizing by the
ai-m. Putting out the arms from beneath the vest.
Bringingforth(thewildcow).Beingvery talkative.

A c \jj\ izzird^ (v. n. 8 of c,ii) Putting out the
arms from beneath the vest.

P •,ji\jS\dzar-af?-oz, An eolipile. A phoenix.

p UJ^ jjl dzar-afzd, An eolipile.

A j\j J! izrdh, (v. n.4of jji)Muting(abird).
Causing to mute. Producing the lote-plant. Pro-
ducing clover or trefoil.

A :^j\ izzirdk, (v.n. 8 of Jji.)) Bathing the

eyes with milk and water. Anointing the eyes with
antimony mixed with the expressed juice of trefoil.

P (^jO. I ji^ I azar-ayin, Name of the fourth tem-
ple of the seven called after the planets.

p obj J I aj?a?--Z<arf,Nameof a priest of the Magi.

P ^jlSiib.Jl azar-had-gan, {or f^^S>\yjS\ azar-
hay-gan) Name of a fire-temple in Tabriz. (It
signifies, Conservator of fire.)

p u^..\jh'^^ a^ar-&ar«H, Name of the sixth fire-
temple of those named after the seven planets.

PjJijI azar-ho, (or bu, WjXO! azar-hoya or
hw/a) Name of a yellow flowering shrub, from
whose root pearl-ashes are made.

P iSj^.i^\ azari hahram, Name of the third
fire-temple, called after the seven planets.

A (3 j"^^ azrabiy, A native of Azarbayjan.

P ^jI^vjJI azar-bayjan, (The region of fire),
A province of Pereia, which corresponds nearly
with the ancient Media, though it comprehends
also a part of Syria and Armenia Major.

miJjJI azar-parast, Afire-worshipper.

p ijOjiil azar-payra, (or^era) One who attends
on a fire-temple.

A 'ijii\ azirrat, (pi. of,j|j J zarur and 'S;JjO za-
rv-ai) Drugs pounded and sprinkled.

P (_)i5,j| azartush, A salamander.

A rj^^ azruh, Name of a town in Syria.

Pj\i^jjf jj\ azar-hhurdar, (or d\d,y^ jCA
dzar-khwurdad,) Name of a priest of the Magi ;
also of the angel who presides over fire : also of the
fire-temple at Shiraz : also of the fifth fire-temple.

P iji.j^j^^ a^ar-ZtAwj-iM, Name of the fifth fire-
temple, called after the seven planets by the an-
cient Persians.

P (jSi-jJI azarlihush, Name of the ninth day
of the month Azai:

p \tJ>-jii 1 azirhhusha, Intense cold fatal to man
and beast. Lightning.

P iJJ^jji^\ azar-rang, Bright, shining, red,
flame-coloured. Confused, dispersed. Difiicult.
Trouble, misfortune, calamity, ruin, slaughter.

p Ci*^iijjjii\ azar-zardahasht, Name of the
seventh fire-temple, named after the seven planets.

p (_)«,ol azaras, A salamander.

PI— '■■ij'^l a^«r«/ta2^,(u-A— iijOl azar-gushasp,

p»jwi dzarshaup, or t_ * f'.S .0 1 dzar-gushp)
Name of the angel or demon of fire. Fire, flame,
lightning. Name of one of the temples in the city
of Balkh. A salamander.

P (JJ-ujjJI dzar-shin, A salamander.

p {^^^jS\ dzartus, Name of the father-in-
law of \j'^ pazrd.

A y^i\ azra^ One whose mother is of higher
rank than his father. Very eloqiient. (A horse)
of a bad breed. Quick, sudden (death). Azi-ut,
(pi. of e.\j^ zii-df) Arms.

A CjIPj jl az7-i^t, Name of a town in Syria.

( 50 )

A ._J\fli^ Jl i^'\faf, (v. n. 4 of v_iP,J Q)
Going fast. Advancing from the ranks of battle.

A ^yi c)0\ azrat katlin, By a speedy death.

A ^j'^^ azra^y, Wine produced at Azriwt.

I' '\j-3 j^ I dzar-fardz, Kindling fire.

PJ. JjJ I azar-furoz, (or \y faza') An eolipile.

P Jjj jJl azar-kada, A fire-temple.

P y j'^ 1 azar-ku, The leaves of the camomile.

P it^ jd\ dzar-kesh, A fire-worshipper.

p o-io J j I dzar-gashp, Name of an angel pre-
siding over, and living in, fire.

p i^^*,„!'„S jd\ dza7'-gushasp, Name of a fire-
temple erected by Gushtasp in Balkh, in which he
kept his treasures. It was destroyed by Alexander.
A fire-temple. Lightning. Fire. A fire-worship-
per. The angel presiding over and living in fire.

p ^jS J J I dzar-gul, A flower like the anemone.

p MjjSjJt a2ar-(7M», Flame-coloured, fiery -red,
bright. The anemone, marigold, marsh-mallows.
A salamander. A horse.

p Jtj^ t dzram, A saddle-cloth. A saddle whose
cloth is in two pieces.

p Jsl/ojOl dzar-mdh, Name of the ninth month
of the solar year.

Vj^jii\ dzar-mihr, Name of the first fire-
temple called after the planets. .

P ijSij'i I dzrang. Light, luminous, bright,
dazzling. Fire. Distress, misery, ruin.

p ij/iij> jii\ dzar-nosh, Name of the second
fire-temple named after the seven planets.

p (^y.'L»fcjj| dzar-humdyun, Name of a witch.

p cLXLi^j* ji) 1 dzar hoshang, Name of the
earliest apostle sent to Persia.

p (_f^0 1 dzari, A native of Azarbayjan. Name
of a poet. Afollowerof i^Xi*>»j*jOl dzar hoshang.

p (,^y^j'^\ dzriyds, Gum of wild rue.

G ;_>ujla)j j\ azrttus, Name of a medicine.

P {^.j^ I dzarin, Camomile-flower. Ox-eye.

P (jj^.j^l a2^a7'-«/Sn, Red, flame-coloured. Any
flower of such acolour: anemone. The sun-flower.

A laJ^ azatt, Wry-jawed.

Ajlffi\ «2sar, (v. n. 4 oiS-'S) Terrifying.

A ( Jlff- j1 izmf, The act of killing instantly.

A (jlPOl iz^n, (v. n. 4 of ^^'li) Obeying, sub-
mitting, rendering swift obedience. Abasing one's
self. Confessing, acknowledging. Obedience, sub-
mission. j^\pJ^\ '-r*?~\j ivdjibu'l izfdn, Neces-
sary to be obeyed.

A I — s\sj1 izfaf, (v. n. 4 of ijji) Making haste
to despatch a wounded man.

Ayj\ azfar, Fragrant, pungent. Strong, rank,
jijl LiXwo miski azfar, The most fragrant musk.

A f^dSazkdn, (pl.of ^ji'i^a/iaw)Chins, beards.

A ^^S\ azhan, Long-chinned (man).

A ^^ii\ azka', Flaccid-eared and nosed (horse).

A ^J\ izhds, (v. n. 4 of \ii forji J) Making
fire burn, or lamp shine clearly. Sending spies.

Aj%ii\ azkdr, (pi. ofjS i zikr) Praises of God,
continual prayers or repetitions of the names and
attributes of the Supreme Being. Izkdr, (v. n. 4
ofjJ i) Bringing forth a male child. Reminding.

Ajiii\ izzikdr, (v. n. 8 of jSi) Recalling to
one's memory what had been long forgotten.

Ajid\ azkar, More or most acute, or sharp.

A /iii) azka', Sharper, more or most pungent.

A -f l/ii^ azkiydi, (pi. of ^ii) Acute, witty.

A Ji\ azall. Most vile, abject, or submissive.

A ^^i\ azilld^, (pi. of JJi zaUl) Abject, vile,
mean, contemptible, slavish. Submissive.

A j^Jl izldh, (v. n. 4 of Jj)(i) Disturbing,
troubling. Pouring water into the hole of a lizard.
Lighting (a lamp), making (it) bum. Whetting.
Muting (a bird). Weakening (poison or fasting).

A J^j\ azldl, A state, mode, manner, condi-
tion. (pi. of J j zill) Courses, currents. The
meanest of men. Izldl, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Associating
with base people. Holding in contempt. Discover-
ing one to be base. Soothing and coaxing (refractory
camels) by picking the tikes off" them. Contempt,
depression. Dishonour.

A 'ei^\ azillat, (pi. of J^j zalvT) Gentle, easily
managed, submissive, tractable.

A (_jU«li^ izl>^db,{v.nA of ;_juJ J Q) Walk-
ing fast. A kind of camel's pace.

A j»«Jiil azlufty. Long and thick (penis).

A *(i^ azlagh, (or (_yJi^ azlaghhj) Penis.

A i_fl) j\ azlaf, Small-nosed ; ape-nosed.

A ^'Ci\ azlak, Eloquent, ready, voluble, glib.

A *^L)j\ iztilds, (v. n. 12 of ^Ji) Escaping
clandestinely. Making haste. Submitting. Being
broken-hearted. Standing, but not stiff:

A l«j\ izmd, When, the time when, whenever.

A -*l«ii\ izmds, (v. n. 4 of ^i>) Beating with
violence almost to death.

A j\/cii\ azmdr, Intrepid men. Protectors.

A j»Uii\ iz7ndm, (v. n. 4 of *<i) Becoming vile
and contemptible. Discovering any one to be so,
and despising accordingly. Committing an act
fraught with turpitude. Protecting, shielding from
oppression. Receiving under one's protection.
Lagging behind from fatigue.

A &*ii\ azimmat, Safe-guards. Rights, dues.

Aj\yijeii\ izmikrdr, (v. n. 4 of ^5*3 Q) Being
divided into minute particles (milk).

A jji> I dzan, Long-eared (animal). Azin, A
sponsor, a surety. A porter. A chamberlain.

A (jiil azina, (fut. of j^iib ya^zanu) He list-
ened. He knew.

A ^Ji^ azn, (v. n. of ^^il) Certifying, infonn-
ing. Striking on the ear. Beginning to dry par-
tially (herbage). Izn, (v. n. of j^i\) Permitting.
Leave, licence. Knowledge, permission. Izn or
azan, (v. n. of ^^i\) Knowing. Uzn, (pi. ^J\'li\
a^an) The ear. A handle. J^ ^^h\uznu'lhi-

^^'^\

jjii\ ttznu'

mar, (Ass's ears) A parsnip. f^p-J^
«z/<w,The wing of an arrow. liJm)) ^jil uznu'l^hd,
(Ear of the slave) The water-plaintain. C^r-.O
si (ji^ lahistu uznayya lahu, I turned my deaf
ears to him. Uzn or uzun, Attentive to what is
spoken (man or men). Azan, (v. n. of (jjl) Giv-
ing ear, listening to with pleasure, attending to,
obeying. Liking the scent of meat, iiaw. Well,
very well then. Come on. Now. Surely, verily.
Uzun, (pi. ^J^h'\ azan) The ear. A handle, (pi.
of Siiil azanat) Small camels or sheep. Leaves of
com, straws. t-»13\ Uii\ uzuna^l kalb, The two
lobes of the heart.

A j^iil azann, Snotty, snivelly.

A -fUii) aznas, (fem. of ^^ j I azan) Long-eared.

A (_>»Uil aznab, (pi. of (__-oi zanab) Tails,
rumps, posteriors. The rabble. J^ L->liiil az-
tiahu 'I hhayl. Horse-tails (a plant). (_j.»U5\ ujUil
aznabu 'n nds. Men of low degree ; servants, me-
nials, followers, dependants. Iznab, (v. n. 4 of
L-*><i) Committing a crime or trespass.

A ^Jjli'\ uznan, Name of a man.

A 4_^J' aznab. More or most sinful or criminal.

A LJjl aznibat, (pi. of (--"y J zanub) Long-
tailed (horses). Portions, lots of good or evil.
Long daysof evil. Buckets full or not full of water.

A *j jl azanat, (pi. ^^ Jl uzun) A leaf or blade of
com. The small kind of the camel species ; also
of sheep, &c. A single straw. Adana, a city of
Cilicia near Tarsus. An appetite for the smell of
meat. Name of a mountain near Mecca. TJzanat,
One who believes all he hears.

p uiLiil nznak. An ear-tmmpet.

A A^S\ azwaj, (pi. of J j zu) Kings of Yaman,
whose names all begin with jt> zu. Izwat, (v. n.
4 of (_j'jt>) Causing to wither.

A (_Jij i3\ izwab, Thick milk, cream.

A «j\j43\ izwabat, The melting of any thing.
The choicest or purest part. Thick milk, cream.

A C)\^S\ azwad, Troops of camels from 3 to 10.

A ialjjl azwat, Spiders with yellow backs.

A J^jtJ^ azwak, (pi. of ^j J) Tastes, flavours.

A L_J_j4i)a^^6,(pl.of(.— *^i>)Wolves. Wilddogs.

A ii^S\ azuz, Keen, sharp (knife).

A hj^y] a«wa<,Short-chinned,overhung(man).

P MjJl azuka. Provisions,

A ajJI izum, Idumea.

P jjjiJl azun, Thus, in that manner.

A !j^Ci\ izawiy. Relating to \t>\ iza, Whenever.

A t_jl*43l azhab, (pi. of i_^J za/t«i!>) Particles
of gold. Izhab, (v. n. 4 of ■,. -fe^) Ordering or
permitting to go. Removing, driving away, car-
rying off. Destroying. Gilding.

A Jl» j) (>/iaZ, (v.n. 4 of ^JA J) Causing to forget.

A ^jUi3\ azhan, (pi. of ^^J zihn) Geniuses.
Memories. Jzhdn, (v. n. 4 of j^iJ) Causing to for-
get. Occupying, drawing ofi'the attention.

( 51 )

A ijii\ aza\ (v. n. of (_jiJl) Being injured, re-
ceiving damage. Injury, harm, annoyance, impe-
diment, inconvenience. Dirt, nastiness. Hair and
filth on the head of a new-bom infant, which is
shaved on the seventh day. Rubbish. Azl, In-
jured, vexed, hurt, offended. Hurtful, injurious.
(A camel) untractable, skittish, restless, impatient.
A t/J| azly, (pi. (|]|yiilj\ awaziy) A wave.
A (Jiil aziy. Injured, hurt, vexed. Offended.
Hurtful, injurious, oppressive.

A ~.Wii\ azydkh, (pi. of ^i zikh) Male hyenas
(especially very hairy). Wolves. Stallions. Cer-
tain reddish stars. Prides.

A Jb j\ azydl, (pi. of Jj.i zayl) Skirts, tails,
ends, borders of a garment. The lower parts of
any thing. Appendices. The long tails of animals
(as of lions or oxen). The meanest of men. Tracks
made in sand by trailing skirts. Izydl, (v. n. 4 of
Jiii for Jj.i) Having a long tail, skirt, or train.

A t— *>ii\ azyab, Abundant (water). Fright.
Cheerfulness, joyousness.

A Wiil aziyat, (fem.) Skittish, untractable.
A »ij)\ aziyat, (v. n. of ijh\) Injuring, hurting.
Injury, harm, damage, nuisance, hurt, wrong, loss.
P (j5/)« <>— *i'^^ azi?/a<-/«am«,Oppressors, tyrants.
P (jlJ.ii I dz'ish, A door-sill. Chips, rubbish.
A Jji\ azyul, (pi. of Jji zayV) Trains.
P [^.lil dzin, Custom, common usage, institu-
tion, rite, ceremony. Decoration. A churn.

A (j^i^azjw, (v.n. of jjj\) Permitting. A crier.
Summons to prayer. The place to which such sum-
mons extends (as a street, or a parish). A sponsor,
surety. Permission. The ear. Uzayn, (dim. of
yii\ uzn) A little handle or ear. A slight percep-
tion, a little knowledge ; intimation, inkling.

Pjl dr. If. (Imperative of ^^Jjjl dwardan)
Bring thou. (In comp.) Bringing; a bringer.
Imperative of (^^Uu^l drastan, To be able.
Ajl dr, Reproach, disgrace, shame.
P j\ dr, without madda, when added to the 3d
pers. sing. pret. of certain verbs forms abstract
nouns : as, j\3; raftdr, Going, gait, walking, from
Oi; raft. He went ; JcsS gufldr, Speech, from
tl*ft^ guft. He said. Also, nouns of agency or ad-
jectives : as, j^ii^Jj-i- khariddr, A purchaser ;
j\jOiW padiddr. Manifest.

vJ\ar(JoTS\agar)lL A saw. Dregs of oil.
A jl arr, (v. n. of^^) Driving on, stimulating,
impelling, urging ; driving off. Voiding thin ex-
crement. Dropping, falling (dung). Kindling,
lightingfire. Resounding, shoutingin triumph (par-
ticularly an insolent fellow at the gaming-board).
Thrusting in the branch mentioned below. A twig
rubbed with salt and thrust into the matrix of a she-
camel to excite a desire for the male. Coitus.

p 5^1 ara, (incomp. from(;jij*>)^l a/'OAtow) Em-
bellishing, adorning. Ornament, \j I (jJj^ maj-

lis-drd, Gracing the banquet. \j\ i^-^ jahdn-
drd, (or \j\ Jlp ^aZam-am) Adorning the world,
ornament of the universe, the most noble, excel-
lent, eminent, renowned.

A Aj I drds or > \j\ arsdf, (pi. of ^^1^ vary) Opi-
nions, coimsels, doctrines, views.

A Aj\ inds, (v. n.4toi^j\j) Shewing, exhibit-
ing. Doing any thing to be seen and heard. Be-
coming intelligent. Being evident and apparent
in a person's face (stupidity). Looking in a glass.
Moving the eye-lids in looking. Being remarkable
(the comeliness of one's appearance). Making an
awful example of. Planting a standard. Giving
signs of pregnancy by having a large udder (a ca-
mel or ewe). Being possessed by a demon. Being
hurt in the lungs. Following the opinions of cer-
tain theologians or lawyers. Turning the tip of his
nose towards his throat (a camel).

A iAj\ irdsdt, (v. n. 4 of i^\)) Showing, exhi-
p

biting, p ^^dji i_^jj LUAj\ irdsati ruy hardan,
To show the face.

A i^\j I drdb, (pi. of (_->^^ irb) The members,

hands, feet, &c. Blistei's, pimples. (_^ ■^^r
t_-''jl iUfu> as sujud fcila' sab^at drdbin, Adora-
tion on seven members, a mode of worship custo-
mary among the Muhammadans, the hands, knees,
feet, and forehead touching the ground.

A ^\j\ irmb, (v. n. 4 of i

^Ij) Closing, fillins

A'iS\j\ ardbat, (v.n.of t-,^^) Becoming shrewd,
acute. Irabdt, (v. n. 4 of i_->\; for ^jj) Thick-
ening (milk), (v. n. 4 of c— >^ for i— *^j) Becom-
ing doubtful. Doubting, suspecting. Causing to
doubt and suspect. Attributing suspicion to any
one. Observing something scandalous and suspici-
ousinthebehaviourofanyone. Doubt. Suspicion.

P ig^'—^AJi ardhchi, (or ^^j£ isS\j\ ardba-kash)
A carter, a waggoner.

p »j\,\ ardba, A waggon, a cart. A wheel.

A \^\j\ irds. Fire. Fuel.

A 'r\j\ar'tdj, A liar, tale-bearer, breed-bate.

A J.»-lj\ «m;jZ, (pi. of J.a-j) Foot-men. Men.

A ^s?-]^Wrq;i/t, Deserts, plains. The swinging
motion of camels when they travel with a short step.

A^^\j\ ardjtz, (pl.of »J^j\ mjuzat,) Poems
consisting of verses called }=-j rajaz.

A ' °'--

\ ardjif. False rumours.

U

A tS^\^ I'-f^'fih (p'-of (J^ 7'ajil) Persons on
foot ; infantry. Hunters, fowlers.

A «5>-^\ irdhat, (v. n. 4 of _1^ for — jj) Giving
rest. Bringing cattle home in the evening. Pay-
ing a debt. Breathing. Smelling. Discovering
the odour of a man (game). Smelling an agreea-
ble odour. Stinking (flesh or watei'). Taking tlie
air. Being refreshed, reviving after toil. Dying.
Entering into the wind. Receiving a kindness.

A 'T-^j^ irdhh, A wild ox. A deer.

A 'iJi,-^\j\ ardhhinat, (pi. of jjj=»-i\) Archons.

p ^^Si^\)\ aralihidan, To rest.
p ii\j\ ararf, Name of an angel presidingoverthe
twenty-fifth day of each month ; also the twenty-
fifth day of each month.

A 'iii\j\ iradat, (v.n. 4 oiii\j for lijj) Wishing,
■willing, purposing : desire, will, inclination, inten-
tion, purpose, design. Discipleship. f\^ C^l)\j\
iradati khuda, The will of God. lo"^ CJii]j\ ira-
dat kardan, To wish, desire, will, intend.

p fti\3i>\_^\ iradatana, Voluntarily, cheerfully.

p SiJJJ C^^\j\ iradat-banda, A free servant.

p y^.J^O JljV(7-a(/a<-(/M««,Devoted: a scholar.

■^ i/'^l'^ M'ac?I, Willingness.

A \^^\^ arazil, (pi. of Jj^l arzal) Low, mean.

A jljl artar, A sound used to call cattle.

A 'ij^j\ irarat, (v. n. 4ofj)j) Causing marrow
to be thin and to stink.

A i^j'iJ'J' araris, (or "LmJj^ ararisai) (pi. of
(»»J 1^ in'is) Farmers, husbandmen.

A (j«4;\;^ araris, (pi. of (j«Jjl) Fanners.

p (O'J.jl;^ ararin, (in zand and Paz.) Ugly, bad.

p i^^j\ arazish, Boimty, charity, alms.

Ai^jt>\j\ arsas, Large-headed (sheep). Arsus,
(pi. of i,,jt^j rass) Heads. Chiefs, princes.

p lL)jm\\j\ drastak, A swallow.

p (^XmUl arastaiji, Ornament, embellishment,
decoration. Order, arrangement.

p ^j\jj*l)l arastan, To adorn, decorate, embel-
lish. To set in order.

p «I*>>l^t arasta, Adorned, decorated, embel-
lished. Arranged. An idol temple.

A (^]j\ arMsh, Hairy about the face and ears
(a camel). Weak.

A \^\)\ amz, (pi. of (_>o,l a?-a:) Earths, grounds.

A i^\J\ iraz, A carpet of coarse wool or hair.
Broad, wide, spacious.

A 'L6\j\ arazat, (v. n. of {^j\) Being clean,
pleasant, and agreeable to the eye (land). Jrazat,
(v. n. 4 of {^^j for \Jo^J) Abounding in gardens.
Being full of water (a cistern or river). Supply-
ing plentifully with water, soaking, saturating.
Collecting, flowing together on account of the
moisture of a place (water). Pouring milk upon
milk. Drinking a second time.

A 1^^]^ arazi, (pi. of {^j\ arz') Lands.

A /i»]^l arata' or arafi, (pi. of ^^J\ arta')
Trees of a particular species which grow in sandy
soils, with the fruit of which they feed camels,
and, with the bark, tan hides. iaU jj zu aratin,
Name of a place, where numbers of such trees
grow. Urata, Name of a town.

A 'is\j\ ira^t, (v. n. 4 of clj for »^j) Being
redundant. Having food in abundance. Growing
btrong (corn). Increasing, multiplying (camels).

A Jj^S-ljl ara^l, (pi. of 'i^j ra^ai) Troops or
herds (of horse or oxen) from 20 to 25, or the
vans of such herds. Female ostriches Those

( 52 )

parts of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being
slit, hang flagging down. Tall palm-trees. Palm-
trees bearing spoilt dates. Families, domestics,
especially when numerous. Prepuces.

A 6S-\j\ ira/jhat, (v. n. 4 of clj for cjj) Peti-
tioning, requesting, desiring, wishing.

A ftjy »Va/«<,(v.n.4of uJ]; for i_i^j) Abound-
ing in pasturage.

A ^\j\ urah, Jaundice.

A mU irakat, (v. n. 4 of jU for ^jj or J^)
Spilling, shedding, pouring forth.

A J>lj\ ardkhn, Persons belonging to the tribe
of Arkam. (pi. of Ji} arkam) Speckled serpents.

Q ^]} ardku, A species of wild pulse.

P '^y I drah, An island.

A uiJlj\ ardh, (pi. ^S uruh and cibU
ai-dtik) A kind of salt and bitter tree, with the
fruit and leaves of which they feed camels, and
with the roots and branches they make dentifrices.
A piece of ground.

G ^\j\ ardlid, A kind of nut, which, when chewed
with betel-leaves and fine lime, strengthens the sto-
mach, and gives an agreeable flavour to the breath.

A ^\J\araka' , (pi. of is^\ay«7ja<)(She camels)
griped from eating too much of the tree cil\;^ ardh.

A ^^i\\ ardkth, Female privities.

A 'i^i)j\ ardlnyat, Camels feeding on tilU.

A (;jO^\ ardliin, (pi. of i^j^ arkdn, which is
pi. o{f^ij ruhri) Columns. Chief personages.

A Jl^\ arful, (pi. of (_J^_j Tcaral) Lybian lizards.

p fttj I dram, Rest, tranquillity, peace, quiet, re-
pose, cessation, inaction. Power. Obedience, sub-
jection. A garden (especially in a city). A dwell-
ing-place. jjO\j|«J^t a?'aTO <^a(ia«, To give rest,
pacify, make easy, calm. (JiJ/ f^j I drdm girif-
<o». To take rest. To be patient. ^j\ ^bldrdm.
Restless, uneasy. (In compos.) Tranquillizing :
as, fSj\ Jii dil-drdm, Heart-easing.

A J\j\ di-dm, (pi. of t,j\ iram and arim) Stones
erected in the desert for the direction of travellers,
(pi. of Oj rism) White deer. m\j\ ji zu rdmd,
Name of a spot where are stones piled by li^ fdd.

A Aji arsdm, (pi. of |»>) rimC) White deer.
Unicorns ? Indm, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Rendering in-
clined, moving the affi9ctions. Disgusting. Clos-
ing up (a wound). Twisting tight (a rope).

A ^^ ar^am, Fonder, fondest of one's young.

A ^j\ ardm, Name of the father of the first or
last lils- idd, or name of their city, or name of their
mother, or name of their tribe. A proper name.
The part where the sides of the head meet before.

Pjoi^^y 1 drdmdnidan, To cause to be quiet.

p yb j,\j\ a?-a»t-Ja«ii,( Calm princess) A name.

p i^ft^j 1 drdmban, A garden within a city.

P (ji^l) I drdmdan. To rest, repose.

P d*M»jii(«\^l amTO-<io«<,Lovingease; indolent.

p (jiU\^ I drdmkh, Quiet, repose, rest. (jt««^l

1.'

lib drdmishi had, A calm.

p »U> AT drdm-shdh, (Peace-king) Name of
a Mogul emperor.

p (_Jii9 (.\jT drdm-talab. Seeking ease ; idle.

pji<\J\ drdm-kdr, A lazy person, one who does

not work unless ordered. One who does a thing

slowly. Tedious, patient. Sedate. A sluggard.

p i[L\J\ drdm-ffdh, (or »X«\;1 drdm-f/ah) Iht
time or place of rest. A calm, peaceable, secure
dwelling. A bed-chamber. l\Lo\j\ (^j^jii^Jir-
d.aws-drdm(jdh, (Resting in Paradise) An epithet
of Muhammad Shah.

A J-«5;\ ardmil, (or 'iif«\j\ ardmilat) (pi. of J-«;\
armal) Widowed. Distressed, poor, in want of
victuals. (pi. QVe!>ycj\ urmulat) Pieces of the
thorny plant J^ ^rfaj.

A 'iJx^\j\ ardminat, (pi. of ^^j^) Armenian?.

G i^Yo\)^ ardmuni, The anemone.

p ^\j\ drdmi, Peace, calmness, repose, rest.

p iia*^jT drdrnid, He rested. Thanksgiving.

p ^jSj^]j\ drdmidan, To rest, repose, cease,
desist, settle, sleep. To cause to revolve. To give.

p »iiJk*\jT drdmtda, Quieted, calmed, rested.

A Jji*\j\ ardmil, (pi. of J-«,\ armal and «lc;\
armalut) Widowers. Widows, (pi. of «3^\ ur-
viulat) Stumps of the shrub j^ ^rfaj after the
branches have been lopped ofi".

p ^JiJ\ drdn, Name of a city. The elbow.

A ^JiJ\ irdn, (v. n. of f^j\) Being lively, joyous,
vivacious. (v. n. 3 of ^^j\) Exulting against.
Longing for the cow (a bull). A bier. (pi. ^^^
Mnm) The den of a wild beast. A sword. »LS»
(j^\ shdtu irdnin, A bull.

p ^j\ arrdn, Privet.

A ^jVjil arrdn or ^j\j\ ardn, Name of a small
district, by some comprehended in Armenia, by
others made a distinct province, between Azarbay-
jan (Media) and Gurjistan (Georgia). Name of
a castle in Kazwin. (for j^];»- han-dn) Name of
a town in Mesopotamia.

A «— *^);^ ardnib, (pi. of t— *>_;^ ar?tah) Hares.

A 'i^\j\ irdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^J\) for (j>.j) Losing
many sheep by a miu'rain.

A ^\j\ ardrii, (pi. of «_.<b>^\ arnab) Hares.
Urana', A grain used for curdling milk.

A 'i^\j\ ardniyat, A plant of the species (^j^^
haviz having a tall trunk.

P iWj];^ ardwand. Grief, regret. Desire, wish.
The Tigris. Splendour, pomp, grandeur. Name
of a mountain in Hamadan.

A (^j]j\ ardrciy, (pi. of *?jj\ urmyat) She
mountain-goats (from 3 to 10).

A «fj\;^ ardniih, (pi. of ^.j rth) Winds.

G i\j\ ardh. Mastic.

A iosAS ardhit, (or IxJe^^ ardhii) (pi. of la* i
raht) Any number of men below ten living toge-
ther without women. Enemies.

P (^U arai/, Adorn, (in comp.) Adorning.
Ornament.

A t/Uajva', More or most apt, proper, worthy.

p (jii-i^.^ 1 arayamdan, To cause to adorn.

p (jiJ.U arayish, Ornament, embellishment.
Custom, law, institute. Name of a note in music.
SiMj^ U*^-!)' o.rayishi khwurshed, Name of a
note in music. A mole on the face, jjii/ LT^-l) '
arayish hardan, To adorn. jjJj^ U^.l) ' o,rayi-
»hi majlis, The ornament of the assembly.

A LibU arank, (pi. of tilU ara/f) Certain
trees on which they feed camels, (pi. of 'i^.Ji arl-
hat^ Thronei?, sofas.

p St>jo\jl a»'a^2wrfa, Ornamenting: a decorator.

A ^)j> arayih, (pi. of ^ , nK) Winds.

p (jiiJo];! arandan, To adorn, decorate.

p JiJJoU araiida, Ornamented, adorned.

A L-Jjl araba, (fut. (-r*)^. yatribu) He tied.

A u_J,l anfta, (fut. \^j\>_yarrihu) He had need.

A ^j\ arh, (v. n. of t--^l) Tying a knot.
Striking on a limb. The space between the index
and the second finger. Jrh, (pi. (— -»\, I arab or
(-jM arsab) Skill, knowledge, industry, prudence,
sagacity, wisdom. Religion. Want, need. Wick-
edness, dishonesty, disingenuousness, fallacy, per-
fidy. A member, limb. Membrum genitale, Urb,
The small-sized young of any animal as soon as it
is bom. Shrewdness, sagacity. Arab, (v. n. of
i_^^) Being accustomed, exercised. Falling down,
being languid and useless (the limbs). Being am-
putated (the hand). Oppressing, being severe (for-
tune). Being foul and corrupt (the stomach).
Need, necessity. Wanting, needing, asking or
searching for any thing necessary. Skill, know-
ledge, intellect. Lih_Si, f^ '--*^;^ aribta min ya-
dayka or uiJbiV ^j'i ^^ <^W)^ aribta fan zi ya-
dayha, May thy hands fall dead. Arib, Expert,
skilled, sagacious, sly, cunning, shrewd, wise, in-
telhgent. Irab, (v. n. of f^X) Being shrewd,
intelligent, and clever. Urab, (pi. of 'ij\ ui-bat)
Knots. Necessary affairs.

A A)}, arbai, (pi. of ^ rabrv) Crowds, multi-
tudes. Irba^, (v. n. 4 of bj f or jij) Taking in-
terest. Augmenting, multiplying. Exceeding.
A (— .»^^ arbab, (pi. of lII', rabb) Lords, mas-
ters, possessors, t ^ ^-"' i—jbj^ arbabi taghallub,
Superiors, conquerors. \XmC >— ^^j^ arbabi tamytz,
Judicious, discerning, prudent. Xii '-r'V;^ arbabi
t'tmar, Pensioners, i^xf^ J "W" '-r'V;^ arbabi jah
n tamhin, Possessed of dignity and power, i— -'^^
0^ arbabi khirad, Sage, intelligent. /o\j^.ii '-r'Vi^
arbabi diwan, Counsellors. {^^^ '-r'V)^ arbabi
mhhwn, Eloquent orators. uiJ^Li* t— -J^^ arbabi
sulnk, Devout, observers of religious precepts,
j^b ^j\sL>o I— ->bj\ arbabi mfan batin, Endowed
with purity, of a contemplative and holy life.
_,*b,\ arbabi santat, Artificers, artisans.

( 53 )

JUi J J*. L->l*f*^ J JLailj J-iii (-->b,^ arbabi
fazl u afzal, wa as-habi tilm u liamal, Persons of
merit and learning. ^Jl** t—^bj^ arbabi mafdli,
Grandees, eminent men. ,Jk*o t^b,! arbabi
ma^na', Spiritual persons. lI1a/<Xc '-r^Q .\ arbabi
mah-umat, Most clement lords. l»\-ij '-r'Vj^ <*''"
babi nashat, Dancers and singers. Cl*ifc S-*Vj^
arbabi himmat, High-minded, liberal (persons).
Irbab, (v. n. 4 of l1^) Coming near unto. Re-
maining in one place. Keeping close to the male.
Blowing without interruption (the south wind).
A •J^j' ii'baj, A begetting dwarfish children.
A r^J^ irbah, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Rendering pro-
fitable and gainful. Killing a young camel to pro-
vide an entertainment for one's guests. Milking
(a camel) at mom and noon.

A ji'Vj^ irbakh, (v. n. 4 of ^_j) Purchasing a

female slave who is subject to faintmg fits in coitu.

Being heaped up (sand). Falling into misfortune.

A (ibj\ irbaz, (v. n. 4 of jjj) Amputating.

Making a scourge.

AjU,\ irhaz, (v. n. 4 ofJJj) Rendering sharp
and clever. Appearing fat (a ram).

A 0"Vj^ irbdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jiJ;) Budding,
bursting forth into leaf (a tree).

■* l_>^^^ arbazy (pi. of {joi. rabaz) Wives.
Houses or places where the people reside. Irbaz,
(v. n. 4 of (_|aJj) Folding (sheep). Furnishing
with necessaries. Satisfying people (a vessel) im-
til they become heavy and lie down to sleep.
Shining in his full strength (the sun).

A cb,\ arba^ (pi. of *J, rab^ Houses, man-
sions (particularly for the spring-season), (pi. of
XJj rub^ Fourth parts, (pi. of *-^ rubaf) Ca-
mels' colts dropped in the spring, (pi. of ^^b.
raba^) Animals that have shed the tooth s^b.
rabd^yat, Irbdf, (v. n. 4 of «J,) Having camels
which drink on the fourth day. Being four in
number. Attacking (as a quartan fever). Suffer-
ing from a quartan fever. Asking ; then going off
and coming again. Allowing a camel to drink his
fill. Rising four (a sheep), five (a cow and hoi-se),
and seven (a camel). Indulging much in venery.
Rushing impetuously to a watering-place (a large
multitude of men and camels). Being close, im-
pervious (a she-camel). Entering upon the vernal
season. Turning (cattle) out to spring-pasture.
Dwelling in a spring-habitation. Begetting chil-
dren in the decline of life. Breeding the teeth
called 'ktsXij rabafiyat.

A tb .\ ii-bagh, A letting camels drink their fill.
A |jb,\ arbak, (pl.of&Hj,) Halters with nooses.
A Jb,\ irbal, (v. n. 4 of (J^) Producing trees
in leaf, or verdant grass in autumn.

A jjjbj^ irbdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^j) Giving earnest
money. Urban, Arabians. Earnest-money.
A i^\ irbat, Want, indigence. Skill, know-
p

ledge, sagacity, cunning, stratagem. The privities.
Urbat, A hard knot. Want, need. Any thing
necessary to be done, indispensable business. Skill,
sagacity. A collar, whatever is round the neck by
way of ornament. The eye of the fetter or stake,
with, or to which, they fasten the feet of cattle.

aribbat, (pi. of »-^b, ribdb) Confederate

A w

tribes, (pi. of tSj rihbat or rubbat) Great multi-
tudes, myriads.

A Li..>UJ,i irbisds,A being divided, or scattered.

A i^y^j^ irbijdn, Name of a plant.

A i>J)i arJad, A deadly kind of serpent. A lion.

A C)'\i^j\ irbiddd,(\. n.9 of ^j) Being of a dusty
colour. Shining with a black and white colour.
A (_>ttL«Jjl irbisds, (v. n. 9 of ^jmJ,) Travelling
over the earth. Being weak (any business) so that
the parties concerned separate and disperse. Being
angry with each other. Having power, exercising
controul. Delaying, lagging behind.

A (jiJj^ ai-bash, Various or changing coloured.

A ^j\ arbai, (fem.) Four. (_$«• ,J^ >b«-
K^J^jdta yamsht fola' arbatin, He came walking
on all fours. Arbu^ (pi. of *J, rabQ Houses,
vernal mansions.

A -*uJj\ arba^s, arbi^, or arbuias, Wednes-
day. Arbi^s, (pi. of *^j rabt^ Spring-seasons.
Vernal months called «^j rabl^ Rivulets. Ur-
bu^s, Sitting square. A tent-pole. •*V«J,^^ Si3
ka^da'larba^f, (orurbuMi,/) He sat four square.
"^'J^^ Clo baytun wbu^wd^, Ateiit supported
by one, two, three, or four poles ; a house having
so many columns.

A 01-*Ujj\ arba^sdt, Wednesdays.

A ij'-^v«Jj\ arbaiasdni, Two Wednesdays.

A (_^jUJj\ urbuMKtt', A sitting square.

A ««Jj\ arba^at, (mas.) Four. Both hands and
feet. The four legs of a quadruped. Arbifat, (pi.
of *jJ) rabtf) Spring-seasons or harvests.

AjiS' «j«J.i arba^at foshai-a, (mas.) Fourteen,

A fj^j^ ai-ba^na,(oh\.i^j\)t>j\ arba^na)Fortj.

A ijj\ arbagh, Much, many, abundant.

A i^)jj\ arbak, (pi. Lib, nibli) (A camel) dark-
coloured, or very black about the ears and sides,
and darkish elsewhere.

A Jj,\ arbal, Clothed afresh in autumn (a tree).
Irbil, Arbela in Mesopotamia, famous for the de-
feat of Darius by Alexander the Great. Sidon.

p _jJ.i arbu, A pear,

p \Xis>-y)J\ arbujind, (in zand and Pazand) A
water-melon. An island.

Pj\^^J\ arbu-ddr, A pear-tree.

A (j^^ urbUn, Earnest-money. A price.

A \i^j\arbund. The town of Narbonne in France.

A l^J\ urba', Misfortune, vexatious affair, evil.

G ^jrt_yJu-»L>j\ arbiydsayik. Name of a doctor.

A ^J^.^ irbiydn, A little white fish common at
Basra : a prawn, shrimp, lobster. A sort of pot-herb.

/

A «JL>j\ nrbii/at, The top of the thigh which
joins the liip, the groin. A family of relations, as
cousins-german, &c.

p ^ .\ arliita, (in zand and Pazand) A roof.

A ^\t^,j\ irhtsas, (v. n. 11 of t-Lo,) Being
weak and dilatory. Being impeded and restrained.

A 0\ii^Ji irhidad, (v. n. 11 of .W,) Being of a
dusty, ashy colour. Shining with black and white.

A i^^^\ irhViak, (v. n. 11 of Libj) Retiring,
desisting. Being puzzled, confused (the wits).

A 'ij I arat, Name of a mountain in Arabia.
'ij I (^j\. madl arat, Name of a river in Spain.

A 'ij\irat, (pi. C^\j\ irat, ^^JJ\ h-unaovurvMo)
A fire-place, a hearth. Fire, heat. Dried flesh.
Meat cooked in rough tripe, a haggess. Meat
steeped in vinegar, and carried on a journey.

A lj\ irrat, Fire.

p Oj I arat, A cubit. The elbow.

A C^ j^ aratt, Stammering. A stammerer.

p \5.\ arta, (in zand and Pazand) A country.

A f-\i\ irta^, (v. n. 4 of \5,) Smiling, laughing.

A i-->\3,\ irtab, (v. n. 4 of t— ^) Begging after
having been rich. Being poured out.

A C^\5.\ irtat, A causing to stammer.

A _\3jl irtaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Shutting (a door).
Being shut (a door, the womb). Having an egg
completely formed (a hen). Being in foal (an ass).
Stammering. Rolling with a heavy swell (the sea).
Being very barren (a year). Being abundant (a
year). Snowing continually.

A C.*J5>U-15,1 artahasht, Artaxerxes.

A c\j,\ artdf, A multitude. Irtdf, (v. n. 4 of
«Jj) Turning into a good pasture. Producing
abundance of grass (rain).

p ij^^ urtah, (in Khwarazm) A merchant.

A <Jji\iS irtdk, A causing to run. A smiling.

A Jd} irtdm, (v. n. 4 of £j) Tying a thread
round the finger, in order to be reminded by it of
something. Having a fat bunch (a young camel).

A -^UiJil irtibdi, (v. n. 8 of U,) Keeping watch,
looking out. Ascending a watch-tower. Appear-
ing from a height, impending, overhanging.

A L-'USjl irtihah, (v. n. 8 of (Jl^) Educating.

A Lt^loj! irtibas, A being divided or scattered.

AjUi,\ irtildz, (v.n. 8 ofJJ.) Being full, com-
plete, perfect.

A (jj^j^ irtibas, (v.n.8 of (juJ,) Being mixed.
Being close and compact (flesh, or bunch of grapes).

A 1*\-J.l irtibdt, (v.n. 8 of laJ,) Binding. Being
tied. Equipping a horse for battle. PjjOji laLj.!
irtibdt hardan, To form a connexion or alliance.

A *^1 irtibdt, (v. n. 8 of XJ.) Growing fat
on spring grass. Passing the vernal season. Lift-
ing up a stone to try one's strength. Sitting four
square. Being arrived (the season for gathering
dates). Running violently (a camel).

A J^' irtibdk, (v. n. 8 of ^jij) Being held

( 54 )

fast in a noose (a doe). Being entangled in an in-
tricate business.

A tiJtSjl irtibdlt, (v. n. 8 of cdbj) Being mixed,
confused, thrown into the mire. Stammering. En-
deavouring to get loose from the toils of a hunter.
Finding (an afiair) intricate and embarrassing.

A J\J,\ irtihdl, (v. n. 8 of Jjj) Being abun-
dant (riches), being numerous (camels).

A 'i3Ji urtat, The crest of a chameleon.

A r^J' irtitdj, A pronouncing with difficulty.

A Ji\:5j\ irtitdk, (v.n. 8 of Jij) Being stitched,
or closed up. Being impervious (a female).

A JciJ\ irtitdm, (v. n. 8 of i,) Having a string
tied round the finger to remind one of any thing.

A ^\5j\ irtisds, (v. n. 8 of j_|j) Being thick and
somewhat acid (milk). Drinking the coagulated
milk sajJj rasuat. Perplexing, confusing, em-
broiling (a business).

A i^\5j\ irtisds, (v. n. 8 of l1»j) Being carried
ofi"the field of battle half-dead.

A i5lS,\ irtisdd, (v. n. 8 of liSj) Laying or piling
(wares or furniture) side by side.

A ^\:^j\ irtijds, A hoping. A fearing.

A p^ji irtijdj, (v. n. 8 of Ij) Shaking. Dash-
ing (the waves of the sea). Agitation, tremor.

A r-^J^ irtijdh, (v.n. 8 of ^J) Being moved
to and fro (a swing). Travelling with a swinging
motion (a camel). Shaking (fat buttocks).

x'\£j\ irtijdz, (v. n. 8 of j>-j) Composing or
reciting a poem with the metre called J»-j rajaz.
Rumbling (thunder).

A (_)-l^^ irtijds, (v. n. 8 of i^j-^-J) Being
shaken. Thundering. Braying (a camel).

A f^J^ irtijdj (v. n. 8 of j?-j) Carrying back.
Receiving back. Selling (a camel) and buying
another with the proceeds of the sale.

A Jls^l irtijdl, (v. n. 8 of Jp-j) Placing under
one's feet. Holding (the wood Mj zand) between
one's hands and feet. Suspending by one or both
feet. Speaking extempore. Being alone in any
business. Ambling (a horse). Collecting many
locusts to roast. Cooking in a large copper. Being
singular in one's opinion. i^M»-j (Jj^l irtajil rij-
laka. Mind yoiir business.

Ay^S irtijdlan,BxtemTpoTe, unpremeditatedly.

A /J^j^ ii-tijdm, A being heaped together.

A ^J^J\ irtijdn, (v. n. 8 of ^y^j) Being con-
fused and difiicult to arrange. Not coagulating,
but turning sour (milk). Accumulating, being
closely packed. Abiding.

p ^.iX^S irtajah or irtajih. Lightning.

A ^ji>\^S irtihdz, The being much ashamed.

A Jl^) irtihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^) Departing.
Travelling. Saddling (a camel). Migration.

A ^S artakh, Dry, parched, unmoist (skin).

A ^^^ irtikhdk, (v. n. 8 of Ij) Being loose,
lax, languid. Being distracted, perplexed (counsel ) .

A ijX0j\ irtikhdsh, (v. n. 8 of tj^j) Being
agitated, disturbed, confused.

A O^'^j^ irtikhds, (v.n. 8 of uci^j) Buying
cheap. Reckoning cheap, regarding as such.

A ASij\ irtiddf, (v. n 8 of ^j^) Putting on a
cloak or mantle. Putting on a leathern girdle.

A C>\Sij\ irtiddd, (v.n. 8 of S,) Turning back,
Apostatizing, becoming a renegado. Refusing,
Opposing. Apostacy. p ^^iJ}\ i:>'\Sij\irtiddddwar-
dan,{^^^|/'ltarda7lor^J^yCnamiidan)Toa.posta.tize.

A t\^) irtiddf (v. n. 8 of ^ij) Abstaining.
Being driven back. Being defiled, tinged, stained.

A i.\S>j\ irtiddgh, A falling into the mire.

A uJl j5j^ irtiddf, (v. n. 8 of (_JJj) Riding be-
hind another on the same beast. Following. Pur-
suing. Taking one up to ride behind one's self.

A ^J^SiJ\ irtiddn, A making of a spindle.

A Ay>j\ ii-tizds, (v. n. 8 of \jj) Overtaking (as
a calamity), diminishing, impairing (a man's pro-
perty). Experiencing a diminution. Diminution,
decrease, detriment.

A\\yj\ irtizdz, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Sticking (as an
arrow in the mark). Being close-fisted, refusing
to give. Being contracted, shrivelled, or puckered.
Being penitent. Stinginess.

A ^\yj\ irtizdk, (v. n. 8 of Jjj) Gaining a live-
lihood. Receiving a stipend, or ration.

A (^_yXJ>j\ irtisds, (v. n. 8 of (ji,) Being di-
vulged, circulated, spread abroad (news).

A iLJ,\ irtisdgh, (v. n. 8 of j-*,) Enlarging
one's expenses, being liberal to one's household.

A i_JUJj^ irtisdf, A being raised or elevated.

A *LJj\ irtisdm, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Fleeing (to
God) for refuge. Being proud and haughty.
Yielding obedience to an order. Wishing or re-
questing to withhold. Reciting the praises of God.
Prayer, invocation. A distinguishing mark, what-
ever is eminent or remarkable. A^j^ Cfjtai
nusrat-irtisdm, Victorious, famous for victory.
i«L«3j\ CJiiy* mawaddat-irtisdm, Affectionate,
benevolent, friendly.

A ( 'i\su^\ irtisfdf, A being raised or elevated.

A >UJ,\ irtishdt, (v. n. 8 of 12*^ for^^,) Re-
ceiving a bribe (a judge).

A ( JLSJ,\ ii-tishdf, A sipping, a sucking.

A f^'^J^ irtisdf, (v. n. 8 of Mj ) Being closely
set (the teeth). Bruising between two stones.
Sticking fast.

A |5LaJi\ irtisdk, An adhering firmly.

A *LoJ^\ irtizdk, (v. n. 8 of i^o.) Approving.
Choosing, consenting, accepting.

A _LaJj\ irtizdk, (v. n. 8of^*.) Apologizing.

A XUi)j\ irtizdhh, A speaking inelegantly.

A iiUiJ.1 irtizdd, (v. n. 8 of i^,) Being ar-
ranged, placed side by side (wares).

A ^^-"^^ irtizdf, (v. n. 8 of «*«.) Sucking her-
self (a she-goat).

A (•^iaJjl irtitam, (v. n. 8 of j^J) Being trou-
blesome, perplexing, intricate (business). Being
pressed closely together. Sinking and sticking
fast in clay (feet of a quadruped). Being inextri-
cably entangled, sticking fast. Keeping in dung.

A •*l*3,\ M-iisaj, (v. n. 8 of (_^) Goingtopasture.

A L— >Ij«x\ irti^b, (v. n. 8 of t— aC^) Being
frightened. Alarm.

A i^lxJjl iriifos, The putting on of ear-rings.

A jr^J^ ""^'f"/) (j- n- 8 of >pj) Being abun-
dant (riches, flocks, or children). Being full (the
bed of a river). Tremor, ti-epidation.

A ii\j3j\ irti^d, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Trembling,
quaking with fear. Trepidation.

A (_>uUij\ h-ti^s, (v. n. 8 of jj«&,) Trembling.

A iji^[xij\ irti^h, (v. n. 8 of u^^) Trem-
bling; trepidation.

A (^IjO,1 irti^, (v. n. 8. of i^jaS'J) Twisting
himself, wi-ithing (a scotched snake). Being
beaten (clothes). Being frisky (a kid). Vibrating
greatly (a lance). Flashing (lightning). Becom-
ing dear (provisions).

A (_jlj«3,\ irti^f, (v. n. 8 of i—i^j) Running
fast, taking the lead. Being strong and powerful.

A >UJj\ irtighas, (v. n. 8 of IP, for^) Drink-
ing the froth of milk.

A l-.>Uj,\ irtighab A desiring, a wishing.

A {^\jOj\ irtighas, A sucking of the mother.

A ii\i5j\ irtifad, (v. n. 8 of tij.) Gaining. Gain.

A ^_>oliJ,^ irtifas, (v. n. 8 of (_>a»j) Being
tearce and dear (provisions).

A ft^^ irtifa^ (v. n. 8 of *J,) Raising, ele-
vating. Being raised, elevated. Culminating.
Being at high noon (the day). Ceasing, being
suspended. Citing or going together before a
jndge. Elevation, height, p ■ "^^j^ , J eli5.\
irtifa^far u shamkat, The height of glory and
magnificence. 9^J^ *^^ 9^ kila^ falak-irti-
fa^ Castles high as the heavens. {^S f-^j^ ir-
tifa^giriftan, To take the altitude (of the sun).

A (_i\i5,\ irtifaf, (v. n. 8 of u-J,) Shining,
glittering (a colour).

A j'^^ irtifah, (v. n. 8 of J^) Leaning on
the elbow, or on a cushion. Associating with, be-
oming a companion. Being filled (a cistern).

A f^j\ irtihuf, (v. n. 8 of (Jj) Climbing,
ascending. Addition, accession, augmentation.
Ascent, exaltation. Advancement, promotion.

A t_.^lH3,\ irtihab, (v. n. 8 of u-«5j) Expecting,
waiting, watching, observing, contemplating. Look-
ing down from an eminence.

A (jiuU)^ irtikash, A mixing in battle.

A ftw.l irtika^, (v. n. 8 of «.) Regarding,
attending to, minding, caring for. Fearing.

A i^y^\ irtikan,The being anointed with safii'on.

A fi'^J irtikas, (v. n. 8 of 1^ for ji^) Confid-
ing, relying, depending upon.

oJjl irtikabi mafas'i, Commission of
'oJ.1 irtikabi

( 55 )

A (— >^^ irtihab, (v.n. 8 of i--«ij) Mounting,
riding. Attempting, committing. Commission or
perpetration (of a crime). Undergoing, enduring

sins, perpetation of crimes. Uj
zina, Commission of adultery.

A ^oJj^ irtikah,(y.n.8o{ Jj) Leaning against.

aJoj,\ irtikaz, (v. n. 8 of J,$^) Throbbing (as
an artery). Leaning on a bow. Being firm, stable.

A (jmOJjI irtihds, (v. n. 8 of (j»^) Being in-
verted, thrown down. Being squeezed into a nar-
row compass. Falling. Relapsing, backsliding.
Standing still on the thrashing-floor (an ox). Go-
ing round and round a centre.

A ijoOJjl irtikaz, (v. n. 8 of („jo^j) Stirring in
the womb (a foetus). Being in a flurry and flutter
at one's work. Agitation, disquietude, amazement.

A { »0J,\ irtikaf, (v. n. 8 of i— A^) Falling and

lying on the ground (snow).

A uiJlCjl irtikak, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Shaking,
trembling. Being dubious, uncertain. Stammer-
ing in altercation, though speaking plainly before.

A i**^^ irtikam, (v. n. 8 of jSJ) Being closely
packed, heaped, or accumulated.

A (J^j^ irtihan, (v. n. 8 of i^^J) Reclining.

A (Jjjl artal, A stammerer, a stutterer.

A fji artam, A stammerer, a stutterer.

A ^\cj^ irtimas, (v. n. 8 of ,<«)) Darting forth.
Shooting (at game). Being thrown. Throwing
(stones) at one another. Reviling mutually. Cast-
ing one's self headlong.

A '\c^ irtimdz, (v. n. 8 of J*,) Trembling from
a severe blow. Moving to and fro, fluctuating,
being in commotion in an assembly.

A ^_)«lf,i irtimas, A plunging, a diving.

A j_>il^\ irtimaz, (v. n. 8 of <_>**)) Being-
diseased (the liver). Jumping, leaping, springing.
Prevailing against, triumphing over, carrying ofi".
Grieving, disturbing, disquieting.

A Jlfjl irtimal, (v. n. 8 of ^3^) Being smeared
(with blood). Being base and contemptible.

A aV,^ irtimam, (v. n. 8 of ^) Cropping the
shoots of trees (a cow). Beginning to have a bunch
(a young camel).

A iJ^^ irtinah, A staggering from intoxication.

p i.lAJi1 artang, The house of the famous Per-
sian painter and religious impostor, named ManI ;
also his book of drawings, which he shewed to his
followers as a work given to him by angels. ManT
himself. A Chinese idol-temple or joss-house.

A -*)yi^ irtimas, (v. n. 8 of i^jn) Quenching
one's thirst. Fetching water. Being filled with
moisture. Being twisted thick. Being thick (joint).

A •- Vi^ irtimak, (v. n. 8 of —V for --j j) Do-
ing any work succeeding each other.

A ^^j\ irtihas, (v. n. 8 of lJ^. for_jfc.) Being
mixed, confused.

^^1

Aj^J,^ irtikaz, (v. n. 8 ofjfcj) "Wriggling.

A (^jJ^j\ irtihas, (v. n. 8 of (j«*j) Cutting
one foot with the other (a horse). Being filled
with water (a valley). Thronging, crowding.
Mounting one upon another (locusts). Being
shaken and agitated.

A (_)"^^^ irtihask, (v. n. 8 of (ji*;) Cutting
one foot with the other (a horse). Fighting. Ex-
tirpating, eradicating. Being slender and weak
(a bow), the string striking against the belly when
shooting. A spear-wound inflicted crosswise. Tre-
mor, trepidation.

A *> V; ' 'JJ*^ zarvu irtikat, Assembled together.

A iji)^3,\ irtikak, A weakness or looseness in
the joints in walking.

A ^J^J^ irtikan, (v. n. 8 of (j*i) Receiving a
pledge or hostage.

A f-\i3j\ irtifus, (v. n. 8 of ij\j) Seeing, look-
ing into, knowing. Deliberation.

A L-'l»-3j\ irtisab, (v. n. 8 of U— '^) Joining,
closing up (chinks).

A (-->Lo,^ irtiyab, (v. n. 8 of i_->\j for t-^.j)
Doubting, suspecting. Doubt, uncertainty.

p iobLj,^ irtiyabana. Doubtfully.

A -.^^ irtiyak, (v. n. 8 of —\j for --jj) Re-
joicing ; being glad, leaping for joy. Setting at
liberty, giving rest from trouble. Compassion,
mercy. Wine. _\J,^)\^U —\xjO sabah haki-
ru'l irtiyak, A fine or cheerful morning.

A ii\j3j\ irtisad, (v. u. 8 of JK) Exulting, re-
joicing (in riches).

A Olo,) irtiyad, (v. n. 8 of li^ for lij.) Look-
ing for a place where to urine (soft and sloping,
in order not to make a splash and contract defile-
ment). Seeking, searching (for fodder).

A (_j>»u_>j^ irtifos, (v. n. 8 of (_)^1,) Becoming
head or chief. Keeping employed.

A (^\3J\ irtiyash, (v. n. 8 of i^\ for (^.j)
Being in easy circumstances, feathering a nest.

A i^\Jj\ irtiyaz, (v. n. 8 of {^\ for LJ^jj)
Being broke in (a colt).

A f^^ irtiya^ (v. n. 8 of c^ for cjj) Fear-
ing, dreading. Terror.

A ^j> irtiyagh, (v. n. 8 of e.\j for ij^) Ask-
ing for. Wishing, desiring, hankering after.

Pjliiwijo,\ arteskddr, A company of horsemen.
Name of a river.

A ti^ 1 dras, Black with white spots (a ram).

A C^j\ ars, (v. n. of (.1^1) Exciting, stirring up
(one against another). Kindling (afire). Irs, (v. n.
of (JIJjj) Succeeding to as heir, inheriting. Inheri-
tance, heritage, hereditary right. A root. An affair
ofancient hereditary custom. Ashes. Remains, resi-
due. Urs, A kind of thorn. Avis, Black with white
spots(cattle). C/'ra«,Land-marks,boundaries. Knots.

A ti^l arass. Worn out, falling in pieces.

A Uj\ arsas. Spotted black and white (a ram).

A f\ij\ arsas, Black with -white spots (a ewe).
Irsai, (v. n. 4 of b^) Becoming thick and clotted.

A ti>\i)\ irsas, (v. n. 4 of '■^j) Being worn
out. Being tarnished, disfigured by filth. Wear-
ing, impairing, consuming.

A o\i,l irsad, (v. n. 4 of iJJi) Being turbid.
Digging to a spring. Standing still side by side.

A l>\3j^ irsat, A remaining fixed to one's seat.

p aJUjI irsana, Hereditary, by hereditary right.

A 'iij\ ursat, (pi. 1.^1 ura£) A limit, landmark,
boundary, confine, border. Plain, level ground.
Land bumping out into hillocks of a reddish co-
lour. Dung mixed with ashes for fuel. Black
colour mixed with white spots.

p Mj\ arsad, Root of the wild pepper-tree.

A (jUaO,\ irsiman, (v. n. 4 of ^^j Q) Falling
in abundance (rain). Hanging down (hair). Being
weak and relaxed.

A ^\ arsam, (A horse) white in the upper lip
(when in the lower, he is called Ja^l almaz).

A jt^j^ irdrridm, (v. n. 9 of jC.) Having white
on the upper lip (a hoi'se).

A ^\ arsa', Unskilful in managing business.

P _, I draj, A kind of bird. The elbow.

p _jl arj, Price, worth, value, esteem, honour.
Extraction. Separating. A rhinoceros. A swan.
A bird with soft plumage. Limit, bound, measure.

A —j\ arj, The stirring up of dissensions, sedi-
tions, or quarrels. An sera. Araj, (v. n. of _)\)
Sending forth an agreeable perfume. Making a
great noise. A sweet smell.

A >l*-j\ arjdi, (pi. of W-j raja') Sides, parts,
margins, coasts. Irjas, (v. n. 4 of \*-j not in use)
Deferring, putting off" (any business). Being about
to bring forth. Being unsuccessful (a hunter),
(v. n. 4 of \j9-. for j»^) Being near bringing forth.
Strengthening the sides of a well with bricks.

A l_jU-j\ arjdb, The intestines, (pi. of k— *>-j
rajali) The months of Rajah. Irjdb, (v. n. 4 of
u-«»-j) Revering, honouring.

A ». Vj' i'KJ'y) (j- 'i- 4 of _,) Being near foal-
ing (a mare).

A rWv)^ hjdh, (v. n. 4 of jv.) Giving over-
weight, or the turn of the scale.

A iiU-jl irjdd,(\.nA of i^j^Tenitymg. Caus-
ing to tremble.

A ^juVjl irjds, A sounding the depth of water.

p UJwaWjl arjdsp, The grandson of Afrasyab.

A pVj^ irjd^ (v. n. 4 of ^J) Causing to re-
turn. Stretching forth the hand behind the back
to receive something. Being ill for two days (an
old man), and not recovering strength for a month.
Becoming lean and afterwards growing fat (ca-
mels). Easing nature. Making one take back a
thing purchased. Changing, turning, restoring.
Rendering profitable and gainful. Uttering the
\, «J\ Ul , ^ G\ innd W lldh iva

sentence

US^b **

( 56 )

innd ilayhi rdjiiuna, Verily we belong to God,
and verily to him we are returning.

certain or false rumour, a fiction. Irjdf, (v. n. 4
of uA*-.) Engaging in business. Mixing in de-
bates, propagating seditious rumoure. Trembling
(the earth). Coming along jaded and with the ears
flabby and pendulous (a camel). Forcing, com-
pelling. Heat. Restlessness, disturbance.

A (JVj^ arjdl, Beasts turned loose with their
young ones. (pi. of ,J»-, 7'ajul, rajil, and rajal)
Men whose hair is partly curled and partly lank,
(pi. of Jj»-, rijl) Portions of any thing. Large
flights of locusts. Sleepy (men). White papers.
Calamities. Misanthropes. Annies. Precedencies.
Irjdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^j) Making one go on foot.
Leaving a camel at liberty with her foal. Prolong-
ing, granting a delay.

p roj^Wv)' arjdlun, A wild vine.

P {J^J^ arjdn, A kind of fir. A kind of moun-
tain-almond.

A j^Wv)^ arjdn, A species of wild olive common
in Morocco. I?jdn, (v. n. 4 of lo?^) Feeding a
camel on hay in the stable. Arajdn, An attempt
to sow dissension.

A (j^^i arrajdn, Name of a town in Susiana.

A ilis-i' irjah, (v. n. 4of »»»,) Deferring beyond
the proper time.

A ^*-)^ arjah, Heavier, more or most prepon-
derating, better, best.

A ^J^xs^J\ irjihndn, (v. n. 4 of (j>^j Q) In-
clining, leaning. Being shaken, agitated. Falling
at once. Rising (as a vapour above the plain).

Ajs-ji arjaz,
ease >-, rajaz.

A camel troubled with the dis-

A Sx-

arjhat, (pi. of *Wv;) Camels' halters.

A yU»-j 1 i7jifndn, (v. n. 4 of j^^«»^ Q not used)
Inclining. Shaking. Falling down at once.

A ^}:^\ arjal, (Cattle) marked with white on
one foot. Large-footed (man). More or most of
a man, stronger. Arjul, (pi. of Jj>-, ryV) Feet.

A »ia-j W?7'i?ai,(pl.ofjJj»-j)Men on foot. Infantry.

P OiJJifj\ arjmand. Rare, excellent, worthy of
great price, valuable, exquisite, belov ed, dear, brave,
generous, noble, distinguished. Wise, jib i^xSjl
arjmand-hdnu, (Noble princess) A proper name.

p ^f iii.frj\ arjmandi, Excellence, preciousness.

P {^j^ arjan, The bitter-almond tree.

P lij*-)^ arjand, Name of a town.

P <tJ^j\ arjang, The house of the celebrated
painter and impostor Mani.

p «>J>>-j^ arjana, Name of a desert in Persia.
Name of a note in music.

p i^yrj^ arjarcdn, (a urjumdn) Purple, deep
red. A purple dye. A purple robe or carpet.
Redness. Starch, ij'yrj^ 4-* ' dhi arjawdn, (Red
water) Wine. ^J^yrJ^ f*^ j )/^ Lfjj ruyisafrd u

chashmi arjawdn, Faces of saffron and eyes of Ar-
jawan are common expressions, to imply passion-
ate lovers, in whose countenances a yellow melan-
choly is painted, and whose eyes are inflamed with
shedding of tears.

p (3\j»-j^ arjawdni, Very red, purple.

A ^\y>-\ urjuwdmy, Very red, purple

A &s>.j9-.\ urjuhat, A swing, a see-saw.

A »Jj!>\)^ urjuzat (pi. ji?-^^ ardjlz) A poem in
the measure called Js», rajaz.

A el^-Jt urjlyat, Any thing hoped for.

A ;j'*i?-j^ or;is,Nameofafort in Mesopotamia.

p &»^\ archi, (or iJ>ia-j^ archand) Although.

p ji)j>-j^ urchin, A ladder. A staircase. I

p ,iixs-.\archmi. Name of a mountain.

A Ji,\ arahh Broad or large-footed, and with-
out any hollow beneath.

A Ao~J\ arhds, (pi. of j_^ raha') Mills. Breasts,
or the callous parts of them on which camels re-
cline. Hoofs of camels and elephants. Grinders,
back teeth. Independent tribes, living by them-
selves. Numbers of domestics. Chiefs of the peo-
ple. Fields of battle. Crowds of camels pressing
upon one another.

A i_->lr»-j\ irhdb, (v.n.4 of t-*»V)) Being wide,
roomy, and spacious. Enlarging, making spacious.

A (_^ls>-j\ irhdz, (v. n. 4 of i^jas--J) Washing.

A ( — JU-j\ irhdf, (v. n. 4 of «— H*-, not used)
Whetting, sharpening (a sword).

A jWj\ irhdl, (v. n. 4 of J^^j) Breaking in a
camel. Making a present of a strong camel. Be-
coming strong after being weak (a camel's back).
Becoming fat after having been lean (a camel). Be-
coming fit for the saddle (a camel). Having many
camels fit for the saddle.

A ^J^ arhdm, (pi. of *»-, rihm or rahim)
Wombs. Relations by the mother, uterinekindred.

A t— *»-j\ arhab, The name of a tribe. (_<ol*i
Ou*5>|j\»(yaji6ar/(aJIya?, Excellent camelsfound
in that tribe. Arhib, (and ^js>-j\ arhibl) (imp. of 4)
Give way, retire (used chiefly to horses when they
want them to back).

A Ji-j\ arhal, (A horse) white on the back. (A
sheep or goat) black on the back. Arkul, (pi. of
J^ rahl) Small saddles for camels.

A ^j\ arham, More or most merciful. ^J\
^jv^\p\ arhamu'r rdhimm, The most merciful of ,
the merciful (God).

A jj»^\ arhi, {^j\ urh'iy, or 'i^Jt arhiyat)
(pi. of' ^»j raka')"Milh.

G «;' axfjS a7-hikana. Name of a dyeing herb.

A ^\ arkh, (v. n. of ^\) Dating (a letter).
Arkh or irkh, A bullock. ^raM, Name of a town.

A fi\^j\ irhhds, (v. n. 4of U^ for_ji^) Giving
the reins, relaxing. Unfuri ing a sail . Letting drop
a veil or curtain. Running in a straggling manner.
Making (a horse) run so. Having soft buttocks (a

horse). Making soft, loose, and relaxed, ij'j^
&i*\£- arkJia' ^mdmataliu, He let fall his turban-
sash, he felt quiet and secure.

A ^^j^ irkhdJth, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Using dili-
gence, straining every nerve. Excess, hyperbole.

A (_j«)l£^\ irkhds. See (_^li»-j\ irithds.

A (^li-j\ irkhas, (v. n. 4 of j_>ai-.) Finding or
purchasing cheap. Making cheap.

A I »ls>-j\ irkhaf, (v. n. 4 of i_a.Vj) Making

(dough) thin and watery.

A |»li-j\irMa»i,(y.n.4of^i-j) Sitting, brooding.

A »i-^\arA/ta<,Awildheifert f/>A;Aa<, An epoch,
sera, period, date.

A (Js»j^ arhlml, (pi. of Ji»j rikhl, rakhil, or
Sli^ riJihlai) Ewe-lambs.

A |,U>^^ arkham, (A horse) with a white head
and black body. More or most tender (voice).

p »Jai-jl arkhanda, A tincture-powder, with
which they tinge the nails and other parts of the
body of a beautiful red ; some nations, mixing it
with vinegar, dye the manes and tails of their horses.
A kind of tree from which they make a fine oil.

E li-Ci^^ arahhang, Arracan.

o {j^j^ arhhun, A prince, chief, archon. A
high-priest, patriarch (among eastern Christians).
|\ arkha, Softer, softest; more or most

1 .

flabbyr

A ,2^' urkhti/, A steer.

A ».S=>-j^ urkhiyat, The loose or pendulous part
of any thing. The young of the mountain-goat.
^B p i>j I drd, Flour, meal. A defect, blemish, de-
^^ciency, imperfection, ^ji^ ^1 drd kardan, To
grind, yr ^j^ ar<f«Ja7y, Barley-meal. (•jJk^ii.t
drdi gandum, Wheaten flour, (^j , j <i, I drd u
ramghan, (Flour and oil) A kind of sweetmeat.

P ij\ ararf, Thetwenty-fifth day of everymonth.
Name of the angel presiding over that day.

p (i,l ard, The twenty-fifth day of the Persian
month. Anger. Flour. Urd, Like, similar. Name
of a city in Persia.

A iJ,) aradd, More or most useful, or profitable,
bringing a better return.

A 1>J,^ ardai, More or most wicked, bad, naught.

P \oJ\ ardd, Name of a priest of the Magi.

A Aij^ arddf, (pi. of ^Jii. radii) Bad, naught,
corrupt, /rrfaj, (v. n. 4 of !<>,) Assisting. Sus-
taining. Propping. Quieting. Establishing. Do-
ing evil, maning. Letting down (a veil). Over-
taking, reaching, hitting. Exceeding (one hundred)
in number, (v. n. 4 of {jiij) Increasing, becoming
numerous. Travelling. Making (a horse) scamper
or strike the ground hard with (his) feet. Throw-
ing down. Destroying.

A -f \ « J,\ arditdt, (pi. of (^i>, radit) Bad, naught.

p ftJ^iijI drd-dha, Pottage, porridge.

A «r^-5,^ arddj, Black leather.

A _ \ii,\ irddh, (v. n. 4 of _ J^) Enlarging a tent.

I

( 57 )

Plastering a wall.

p S\jj\ drddd, (or J^J,\) A deceiver. A satyr.

p o\>iJi arddd, Name of a priest of the Magi.

A J\iij[ irddd, (v. n. 4 of Oj) Having the udder
large before yeaning (a ewe).

A c)i>,l irddgh, (v. n. 4 of iJ,) Being very
slimy (the ground).

A <_ilj,^ arddf, (pi. of uJiij ridf) Buttocks,

posteriors. Jrddf, (v. n. 4 of ( jjj) Following,

succeeding to. Rising in succession (stars). Caus-
ing one to ride behind on the crupper. Carrying
double (a horse).

A J.' J,' irddm, (v. n. 4 of j»Jj) Continuing with-
out intermission (rain, fever). Becoming green
again (a tree). Being still and stationary (a cloud).
Spurring a camel to quicken his pace. Being fixed
and still in a place.

A ij^^y arddn, (pi. of ^jii. rudn) Gussets or
armholes in sleeves. Irddn, (v. n. 4 of (^ J,) Put-
ting gussetsor armholes to the sleeves of a garment.
Continuing (a fever). Being dark.

p j6i Jjl arddna, A species of violet.

p jiJ, I drddv, A demon, evil genius, magician.

P (— '2^jii\1 arddv'irdf, Name of a Persian
legislator who flourished about the year 200 of
the Christian aera.

P i-r''^i ardah, War, quarrel, altercation.

A «--''Jj\ irdabb, An Egyptian measure equal
to 24 cUo sd^ An aqueduct of earthen pipes.

p UJ, 1 drd-bd, A kind of pottage or gruel.

A «J Jjl irdabbat, A large sewer made of earthen
pipes. A large tile.

p jj^.i^y ardabur, A beautiful green colour.

p^.'^ I drd-bez, A sieve, scarce, boulter.

p (J^.«i; 1 ardabil, Name of a city in Media.

p ^lJyJJl drd-tula, Pottage, stir-about, gruel.

p _Jj)a?'rff;, Juniper. l^\ -,iij\ardij-db, Gin.

p (jl*-0,\(xr<fa/ara. Certain figures and myste-
ries in astrology.

paJU-Jjl drdahdla, A kind of milk-pottage.

A (J^i^^ irdakhl OT ardakhil, Fat, full of flesh.

p «3j JJ, I drd-dula, Gruel. A fine green colour.

p SJjJjl ar^-zac?a, A sieve. A fine green colour.

p (jlJuo J, I drdistdn, ((j\JL« Jj\ ardistdn or ir-
distdn) Name of a district in Persia.

p (_>M 0,1 aradush, A certain number of crimes.

PjwiOj I drd-shlr, Milk and flour pottage.

FjMiiX ardsliir, Intrepid, courageous. Name
of Bahman son of Isfandyar and father of Darab.
The Artaxerxes of the Greeks.

p (o5.jw»t>)l ardshirdn, Name of a bitter plant.

p ^Ji>'JMli^ ardsliir-khurra, Name of a coun-
try in Persia.

p J .1 JjwJii.1 ardshir-ddru, A bitter medicine.

A c.^\ ardaf, Black-breasted, and white-bo-
died (ram).

o (jUiJjl aridfandnt, Wild cucumber.

p (j""^l ardakdn, Name of a town in the dis-
trict of Shiraz ; also of a village near Yazd.

p (ju Jjl ardagdn, Certain figures in astrology.

A JJjl ardal, Transylvania.

p (•J, I drdam, The anemone.

p ^iij\ ardam, A section of the book of Zar-
dusht. Dexterity, skill. The anemone.

A |«J,\ ardam, (pi. ^^^^^l) A skilful seaman.

p i^'^j^ ardanu, Name of an animal.

p yj Jj I drdan, A colander, a strainer.

p (ji^l ardan, Name of a country. The river
Jordan. Ardan or urdan, A colander. Irdan,
The oxycanth-fruit. A species of eagle.

A (0*^)1 ardan, A kind of raw silk.

A (jt^l urdunn. Doziness, drowsiness. The
Jordan and districts adjacent, comprising all Pa-
lestine and Samaria. Name of a city in Syria.

A Jc>S ardanj. Black leather. Vitriol.

p jj.) Urdu, A camp, an army. A name for
the Hindustani language, made up of Hindi, Per-
sian, and Arabic. (^^y.U* j^^ urdumi humdrjun,
or^ju* .Jjl urdumi mufolld') The royal camp.

p (o^^l ardawdn, (or ^^V*^^ ardbdn) (Strong
guard) Name of several princes of ancient Persia,
Media, and India. This is supposed to be the Ar-
tabanus of the Greeks. Name of a country.

p iX)Sjiij\ ardukind, The ancient name of the
city of Kashghar in Turkistan orTuran (Scythia).

p s^j^J^ ardula. Milk-pottage, pap, gruel.

p ^jji3.\ ardun. Name of a king of Persia.

p »L>, t drda, Flour, meal, flour-bread. A kind
of porridge. V«p- iJsA drdasi hhurnid, A dish
made ofdates with hot bread, butter, &c. <i^ »J,I
drdasi kunjud, A dish of fresh dates and syrup.

p &)\*OjT drdhdla, A kind of pottage or gruel.

p (Jt>Jj\ ardahi. Name of an animal.

p (^ Jj\ ui-di,The second month of the solar year.

A >ljJ,\ ardisds, (pi. of (.yJ,) Bad, naught.

p ^'>*.f J i^Jjl urdi bihisht, (Like Paradise)
The second Persian month, midspring, April. The
third day of every month, especially of that which
the old Persians celebrated by a festival.

A io,k>,\ ardiyat, (pi. of Adj riddf) Cloaks.

p &i>.0,T drdina, A kind of gruel or pottage.

A A'ijS irzdf, (v. n. 4 of i^'dj) Weakening, ex-
hausting. Giving any thing worn out. Having
jaded horses. Throwing away.

A iXijS irzdz, (v. n. 4 of li,) Raining gently.
Exuding. Perspiring. Running (a wound).

A J\J,\ arzdl, (pi. of Ji, razl) Vile, ignoble.
Irzdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji,) Despising, treating with
scorn. Associating with the base.

A Jij\ irzdm, (v. n. 4 of Jij) Overflowing.
Exceeding (the number fifty).

A Jiijl arzal, Mean, base. More or most mean,
base, ignoble, or vile. y^\ Ji,^ arzalu'l ^imr.
The end of life, when memory and faculties fail.

A «3<ij\ arzilat, (pi. of Jli; ruzal) Vile, bad.
A jj i am, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Drawn
together. Arvz, Rice.

p jj\ arz, Price, value. Quantity. Esteem,
veneration. \jO \S arzi bazar, Market-price.

Ajjl arz, (v. n. of Jj\) Being gathered toge-
ther. Contracting one's self, drawing back through
avarice. Being firmly rooted, steady, fixed. Tak-
ing refuge in her hole, returning to it, and abiding
there (a serpent). Being cold (the night).
a^WjIj ,\ arzti'l halam, The connexion, truth, and
straight-forwardness of conversation. Arz or urz,
The pine, cedar, pitch, juniper, or any cone-bear-
ing tree. Urz, uruz, or aniz, Rice. Araz, A tree
(called also mJ j^ arzavi) whose timber is very hard.
A Jj^ aruzz or uruzz, Rice.
A A\j\ arzas, (pi. of -*)) ruzs) Afilictions, cala-
mities, disasters. Irzai, (v. n. 4 of (_5j j) Leaning
against, supporting one's self by. Fleeingfor refuge.
Aj\jj\ irzaz, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Fixing her tail in
the ground to lay her eggs (a locust).

A c,\jj\ irzagh, (v. n. 4 of cj .) Moistening the
ground but not flowing (rain), making it muddy.
Digging to a moist soil. Abounding in clay
(ground). Being scanty (water). Injuring, vex-
ing materially. Despising. Accusing, reproach-
ing, taunting. Coveting. Esteeming or finding
weak. Bringing a dew (ground).

A I i\jj\ irzaf, (v. n. 4 of i jjj) Going before.

Advancing, approaching. Rendering greedy.
Egging on, instigating. Being filled with care,
grief, or terror. Running away in a fright. Bray-
ing inwardly (a camel). Forcing, compelling.

A ^^jJ^ arzak, (pi. of ^jj rizk) Riches, pos-
sessions, goods, commodities, efiects, apparel,
moveables, provisions. Soldiers' rations.

A m\jj\ irzam, (v. n. 4 of mjJ) Murmuring,
roaring, rumbling (thunder, or wind in the belly).
Yearning towards her colt (a camel). A rattle,
a noise, a crash, a clap, a peal (of thunder).

P ;^^ j^ arzan, Of small value, cheap, low-
priced. Worthy, ^^'i^ ulu^ arzan slmdan, To
be cheap. To be worthy. ^^>iji ^J\•\ arzan har-
dan, To make cheap. Arzan, (for ^\ ^\ agar
z'an) If from that.

p (jijVjj^ arzanuh. Charity, good works.
P (j^j^ arzani. Cheapness. Abundance. Any
thing safe and sure. Any thing given in charge.
A worthy object of charity. i^^J tiljj^ arzani
kardan, (J^-i^\J ij^jj^ arzani dashtan, or ^j,\j^
j^Jj*^ arzani farmudan, To give, bestow, confer,
p ^^\^\jj\ arzanldan. To be esteemed. To be
bought cheap.

P ej'^^.^j^ arzayanidan. To render valuable.
To make cheap.

A I— ^j\ irzah, (or ^jj\ irzahh) Short, com-
pressed. Thick, large. Strong. Muliebria crassa.

( 58 )

A eSjJi irzabbat, A large mallet with which
they break clods, or make bricks . An iron rod.

A ijj\ arizat, (fem.) Firmly-rooted (tree).
Strong (she-camel). Cold (night).

A Jjjl arzat, A single pine.

p 'ijjjj^arzrud, Nameofacountry inTurkistan.

P O^j^ arziih. Price, Talue, worth.

A cj j\ arzai. More or most cowardly.

A ^\j^ arzali,{^ov ^jS azra/i) Azure, cerulean.

p (oij^ arzan. Millet. ^^^ ^^j\ arzani zar-
rin, Stars. Sparks of fire. A draught of wine.
dashti arzan. Name of a

Bubbles.

^:>JJ'

place three leagues distant from Shiraz.

A MJj^ arzan. Heavier. A hard kind of tree
fi'om which theymakewalking-sticks. Acityin Ar-
menia called Erzeroom (*ip^ tjjj^ arzanu' r runi).

p jj^-^ 1 ' arzangan, Name of a city in Armenia.

p uJI^ J ' o^i'zanin, (Bread) made of millet.

P jJ J I arzu. Desire, wish, will, resolution, in-
tention, inclination, afiection, love, appetite, concu-
piscence, hope, want, m*^ J Jj ' "''■^" kardan,
To desire, fj^ e? jjj ' arzuyi nafs. Sensuality.

p aj^jjj ! ar;;«wawa, Any objectof desire. Wist-
fully. j"^J^ yj *^\)Jjl arzuTvanaA zanibar-dar,
The longing of a pregnant woman.

P (i)"-!?) 1 1 drzudan. To desire, wish, hanker.

p ijl<...>w) jJ . I arzu-shihast. The breach of a
resolution, change of mind.

p yX^ J J . I arzu-shikan, Breaking a resolu-
tion, preventing the execution of any design.

p kXx«j: .1 arzumand. Desirous, eager, fond,
wishful, covetous, avaricious, greedy. ;>jw«jj. 1
|Cw»-V arzumandi ihsanam, I am desirous, soli-
citous, or ambitious of favour. sMaP- iXxcj'A ar-
zumandi M,tlya, Greedy of gifts.

P (_f iSi/«j| J. I arzumandi. Desire, wish, appetite.

P (jjjj I arzun, Amiable qualities, virtues.

P ijj 1 arza. Clay mixed with straw for plaster.

p ijj\ arza, Liquid pitch. Clay mixed with
straw for plastering walls. The cypress. The pine.
The first climate of the earth.

P^»JjT arzagar, (or J ljj\) A plasterer.

A(_£j .\ aruzziy, A seller of rice.

P j^j^J^Jj ' arzaytun, Nameof a certain princess.

P f^i^ijjy arzida7i,Tosmt,'he(iOTae: to be worth.

p V^Jjl arztz, Lead.

Ajy|j\ i?-ilz, A trembling, tremor. A thrust
with a spear. Small hail, sleet. Loud-voiced (man).

p {J^jJ^ arzlsh, Price, value. Dignity.

A (•Ujjl ii-zlmam, A becoming enraged.

P yjj^ arjan, A species of bitter almond.

P '^•^jj ^ cijang, The house of the painter Manl.

P sijj\ arjana. Name of a desert in Persia.

p (_ju,\ ars, A tear. ^\^ (_ju,^ arsi buzati, A
rheum issuing from the eyes of the moimtain-goat
from which they prepare an antidote against poi-
son. Urs, The larch, plane, or cypress-tree. Aras,

Name of a river near the Euphrates and Tigris :
this is the Araxes of the ancients.

A {^j»j\ ars, (v. n. oii^j»j\) Practising agricul-
ture. Irs, A noble race or stock.

A s\jmS irsat, (v. n. 4 of Lo, for _j*«,) Being
firm, immoveable. Resolving firmly on any thing.
Casting anchor. Anchoring.

A L— 'Loj\ irsab, (v. n. 4 of f-~**"j) Having the
eyes sunk in the head from famine. Dragging
under, causing to sink to the bottom, precipitating.

A r-^j^ irsakh, (v. n. 4 oi ^J) Establishing,
strengthening, rendering firm, solid, immoveable.

A i^j^ arsagh, (pi. of i*«. rusgh) The joints
which connect the fetlocks with the hoofs (in ani-
mals), pasterns. The wrists or ankles (in man).

A I sU<».l i?-saf, A driving of camels in fetters.

A JLijjl arsal, (pi. of jJ^Jj rasaV) Flocks (of
sheep), herds (of camels). Ii'sal, (v.n.4of J-ui,)
Sending, despatching. Dismissing, discharging.
Loosing, letting go. Letting (a curtain) fall. Pos-
sessingflocks andherds. Giving absolute authority.
Getting abundance of milk from one's sheep. An
embassy, mission, legation. Remittance.

p jwlj (JU^l irsal-nama, A list of remittances.

A (^^ irsdm, (v. n. 4 of j**^) Causing (a ca-
mel) to leave impressions on the ground.

A (j^^^ arson, Rugged ground, (pi. of /o*"i
rasan) Halters. Irsan, (v. n. 4 of i^f^j') Binding
fast with a halter, haltering. Making a halter.

G ^^L^\tJi\ arsdnikun. Yellow orpiment.

p Cioii) I arast, Ability, power. Decoration.

P d»><))\ arast, The upper or higher part of
pack-saddles. Plumpness in the hips (of animals).

p (jiiJiujijl arastdan. To adorn. To be able.

P {J'^j I drastan. To adorn. To be able.

p (.ji-«i,\ arastan, To adorn. To be able.

p yi*>*j^ arastu, A swallow. Swallow-wort.

p sjUiSjI drasta, Adorned.

A ^S arsah. Meagre-hipped (wolf).

g1i.J,\ arast, (or Ua«i,\ arastd) Aristotle.

p UiM*,l dristd. Henbane.

G (^jJj3UaA«».\ arastdtalis, (or (ji^Ualla***.!
arastdtdUs) Aristotle.

G u>-jJia*oji aristululthiyd. Long birth-wort.

G _jJa*>',l aristo, Aristotle. Tlie herb birth-wort.

A J*^^ arsaf, Distempered in the eyelid.

A j*<*;' arsugh, (pi. of xm>. rusgh and rusugh)
Pasterns of animals. Wrists or ankles of men.

A {^Mj^ arsul, (pi. of (Jjjuij rasul) Messengers,
ambassadors, apostles.

p jj^-ajl arsldn, A lion. This surname has
been adopted by several kings of Persia.

A ^j\ arsum, (pi. of **J, rasni) Traces, ves-
tiges of a habitation.

P {j^j^ arsan. An assembly, meeting, congress.

A ^jMj\ arsim, (pi. of ^^^ rasan) Halters.

P i,tJjjMj\ arsang, Mani the impostor's shop.

I

A SMtyOj] ursusat, A cap, hat, bonnet.

A <_Jj*«».' urmf, Name of a town in Syria.

A (jkUj^ arsa', May (God) confirm.

p (^j I arash, Name of a celebrated archer.
Name of the second son of Kay Kubad. Peace
liaving been established between Minuchihr, and
Afrasyab, on condition that the latter should cede
s much of his territory as an arrow could fly
across ; an arrow was accordingly prepared on
some scientific principle, and being discharged by
Arash from a mountain in Tabaristan, dropped not
till it had reached the bank of the Oxus. Arish,
>ignification, meaning.

A (_w, I arish, Name of a mountain.

P (_A)^ arsh, A cubit. An assembly. Arash,
A cubit, a fathom. Name of a city. Arish, Wise,
prudent. An assembly.

A (_)«)1 arsh, (pi. ij^^y tttwh) A gift. Com-
pensation, equivalent. Disagreement, quarrel, dis-
sension, law-suit, discord, altercation, squabble.
Provocation, instigation, stimulation to discord.
A defect. A scratch. A mulct, fine, particularly
that which is paid for the shedding of blood. A
demand of the expiatory fine. A gift for concilia-
ting the favour of a judge, a bribe. Whatever a
jiurchaser receives from a seller after discovering
a fault in the article bought. A created being.

A Amj\ arsha^, (pi. of U*. rashas) Young
fawns. Irshds, (v. n. 4 of \m. for ^^) Tying on
a rope to a bucket. Putting forth long stalks (a
colocynth). Being partner in the blood of any one.
Putting a young one to suck. Pointing (arms)
at any one. Bribing.

A ^^y irshdh, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Perspiring.

A Jlijjl irshdd, (v. n. 4 of •Xm.) Directing,
shewing the right way. p JJ^t jU*,\ irshad-an-
gez, Producing safety.

A (^\LiJ\ irshdsh, (v. n. 4 of (_)i,) Gently mis-
ling. Making a horse prance until he sweats. Be-
ing wide (a wound), and bleeding profusely. Suck-
ing the dam with outstretched neck (a camel's colt
whose tail is scratched for that purpose).

A (__J\^\ irshdf, (v. n. 4 of i 0'*'i) Sipping.

A fj^J^ irskak, (v. n. 4 of ^3-*j) Stretching
forth the neck. Fixing the eye steadily. Shoot-
ing in a certain mode.

A j^j* irshdm, (v. n. 4 of *m»j) Shining, flash-
ing (lightning). Sealing (wheat in a granary).
Discovering young herbage peeping above the
ground, and grazing it. Putting forth leaves.

A y*»j' arshah. More or most acute, ingenious,
quick. Ingenious, quick, clever.

p (^j\ arshad, The marcasite-stone.

A iXi»,\ arshad. Most upright, most tenacious
of the right way. p J^^)^.^ pisari arsltad, The
eldest son or heir apparent.

p cL.^ii,M.»i)^ arsliMsang, The 25th of the month.

( 59 )

A ^y*»^ arshah. Name of a place in Azarbay-
jan. \.i^CiMy I* md arshahahd. How rapid in dis-
charging an arrow (a bow) !

p (.iLS»,lars/ia/«,Apoppy. Fault. Arashhj^nyj.

A jJi>y arsham. One who gets an appetite by
smelling the flavour of meat. Marked on the face
orbody with lines and spots. Little (rain). A dog.

G (jwiiJLv»»)i arshimidus, Archimedes.

p ij^j^ arshan, (in Kipjak) A cloud.

P i^j I di-ishl, True, real, significant.

p liiijl arshyd, (in zand and Paz.) A throne.

A &AM.1 arshiyat, (pi. of >lii>. rishds) Ropes,
or similar things, as trains of snakes, gourd-stalks.

A (^j\ arass, One whose thighs are close to-
gether. One whose teeth are closely set.

A AjOjS irsdi. An abiding in one place.

A jLo.\ arsad, (pi. of i\»o. rasad) Observations
of the stare, or of roads (through deserts). Gentle
rains. Irsdd, (v. n. 4 of J^) Preparing, mak-
ing ready for. Recompensing, requiting.

A cl^l irsdf, (v. n. 4 of f^) Spearing deeply.
Having a young one (a palm-tree).

A I sLojl irsdf, (v. n. 4 of t-A«,) Mixing

(wine) with the water of a running stream.

A (o^^l irsdn, (v. n. 4 of ^j'O.') Making fast.

A ^y arsah. Close-hipped (man).

A J-Oj^ arsaf. Lean, meagre about the thighs
or hips. Deep (wound) made with a spear's point.

A »jOyoJ\ arsusat, Acdi^ in the form of a melon.

A (_^ J I draz, More or most worthy.

A [_)o\ ar2,(v.n.of(_^l) Abounding in herb-
age (ground). Discovering such ground, (pi.
dj\jo\ arazdt, (^jji uruz, i^yOj\ arazun, [^j/o\^ I
drdz, and ,<»U ardzi) The earth, ground, soil,
country, region. The grave. Any thing low, de-
pressed. Rheum, defluxion from the nose. The
lower part of the legs of a quadruped. Tremor, par-
ticularly of the limbs in the paroxysm of a fever.
t>jj^\ ^j>\ ibnu 'I arz, (Son of the earth) A certain
esculent. {J<>j^^ 'if huratu 'I arz, The terrestrial
globe. f_ ai.'vM ^jaS arzu'z zish. Name of an
island near the Equator. i^j^J^\ {^J^ avzu'lfaras,
The feet of a horse, or what is under them, i^y
^\j- arzi hhdti, Uncultivated ground, ^jj tj«3j\
arzi rum, (Coimtry of the Romans) Name of a city
on the confines of Armenia and Cappadocia. \jey
dUU* arzi mamdlih, A prime minister. {^j\
_y arzi nuh, The land of Noah, a place so called
in the Eastern Arabia. (_>i,^ (jj\ ihn arz, A stranger,
foreigner, son of the earth. A kind of ginger,
l^^l JaI afdu'l arz. Demons. U^J^^ (_-'!iW
hildbu'l arz, Strange dogs. ^J, j,\ {^J^^ ''-^J^j ^
{_^j\ a zalzalat al arz am. hi arz, Was it the earth
that trembled, or is there a tremor on me ? ^j'
{_}oJi ^-y^ "* zaraba fa arz. If you beat the
earth — (a proverbial saying, implying, beat the
earth, it is immoveable ; it cares not). i^JoA j

(.dJJ Id arza laka, A form of compliment among
the Arabians, implying. You have no occasion for
any recommendation of country, ancestry, wealth,
&c., you have merit enough in yourself. ^^
i^_)aj\ «J CIjm ijf''^\ man atdfani huntu lahu arz.
Whoever obeys me, I will submit to him. Araz,
(v. n. of u»)l) Becoming raw (a sore). Being
clean and pleasant to the eye (gi-ound).

A (JJi)^ arazz. Sedentary, motionless.
A A^j\ irzdi, (v. n. 4of ^^J) Gratifying, sa-
tisfying, contenting.

A CJ>\joJ\ arazdt, (pi. of {jitj\ arz) Earths.

A ;_>oLo.l irzdz, (v. n. 4 of {^j) Becoming
sluggish and indolent. Thickening (as sour milk).
Running violently. Flowing (sweat). Being cut
off (milk).

A s^j^ irzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Giving suck.

A tiJLoj\ irzdh, (v. n. 4 ofiJJusj not used) Half-
closing and opening the eyes.

A 'La\ irzat, urzat, or irazat. Luxuriant herb-
age or grass. Arazat, A worm which eats into
ships, the white ant. 'Lto.'ri ^^ jy»J\ afsad mini' I
arazat, More destructive than the white ant.

A i^y^J^ arazun, (pi. oii^joS arz) Earths, soils.

A Csy^j^ arztimiy. Surname of a man.

A '^jpS arziy. Terrestrial, earthly, earthy.

A -^Ij^l arziyds, (pi. of "^jOj raziy) Content,
pleased, satisfied.

A li^j^Ojl arazin, (obliq. of My*j ' arazun, pi.
of i^joj\ arz) Earths.

A \sj\ arit, A reddish colour, like to the fruit
and roots of the tree ^^j^ arta'.

A ^IIj.1 irtds, (v. n. 4 of Usj) Becoming mar-
riageable (a maid).

A <— ->^^ artdb, (pl.of u-*l»j rutab) Fresh ripe
dates. Irtdb, (v. n. 4 of t— /i'j) Being fresh and
succulent, arriving at the state t_«V>) rutab, (dates).
Bearing such dates (a palm). Steeping (a vest).

A 'j\i»j\ artdt, A single tree of the ^JoJ\ arta'.

A (^jj\>\ irtds, (v. n. 4 of {j-^j not used) Sit-
ting even (one stone upon anotlier).

A i»ll»,l irtdt, (v. n. 4 of to,) Raving, being a
fool. Keeping one's seat without stirring.

A Jllsjl artdl, (pi. of Ji»j rati or ritl) Pounds
of twelve ounces. Irtdl, (v. n. 4 of |Ji»j) Having
a soft, delicate son. Hanging down (the ears).

A J^J\ irtdm, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Shutting up,
closely confining. Keeping silence.

o lju«l«liaj\ artdmdsiyd, Artemisia, mugwort.

p (^_y.jJuk*ll»j\ artdmidus, Name of a prophet.

A ^^^y artdwiy, (A camel) very fond of, or
griped by eating too freely of, the tree (_4^ ' arta'.

o iji.>»Vtj1 artamis, Artemisia. Diana.

G l.j.>»V>.^ artamisd. Southernwood.

G liala.^ artantsd, Sow-bread.

A Csy'J^ artaiviy, (A camel) fond of, or griped
by eating too much of, the fruit of the ^J^ arta'.

A ^j\ arta', (pi. C^\^j\ artayat, ^Jo\J\ ara-
ta\ and arati) The above-mentioned tree, which
grows in tlie sand, bearing flowers of a willow-co-
lour and a bitter fruit, with red roots and branches ;
with the fruit and leaves of which they feed ca-
mels, and with the bark they tan leather.

A ^^S ariiy,(A camel)feeding on the fruit, &c.

p /ojJ^j^ artayun, Intelligent, acute, cunning.

A f\s-\ ar^s, (pi. of ^^j ri^) Pastures. Ir-
icb, (v. n. 4 of ^Pj) Tending (a flock). Giving
for pasture. Al)ounding in pasture. Giving ear.
Causing grass to grow as pasture. Sparing, pitying.

A »r\*j^ «»'?o/) A becoming strong. An inces-
sant flashing of lightning.

A ii\s-j\ irtad, (v. n. 4 of i>*^) Thundering.
Being visited or terrified by thunder. Threatening.
Inspiring terror. Trembling, being agitated.

A (_^^^ ir^s, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Ten-ifying,
causing to tremble.

A C_)i^j^ irpdsh, A causing to tremble.

A i^^j^ ivfos, (v. n. 4 of <„JoS'j) Agitating,
disturbing, putting in motion.

A )s>\fi-j\ a7-faz, (pi. of JaSSj rufz) Holes in the
tops of the shafts of arrows or javelins, into which
they screw on the heads. Jrfaz, (v. n. 4 oiiaS-J)
Making in the top of an arrow a hole wherein to
fix the point.

A I >\f-S irpaf, (v. n. 4 of f—SSj) Causing (the

nose) to bleed, producing hemorrhage. Impelling,
causing to make haste. Filling a bottle.

A JlPjl arfol, (pi. of «J^ ra^at) Bodies from
20 to 25 (horse, &c.), the vans of such bodies.
Tall palm-trees, palm-trees bearing bad fruit. Hei-
fers. Female ostriches. Prepuces. Those parts
of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being slit,
hang flagging down. Domestics, orfamilies (espe-
cially when numerous). Irfal, (v. n. 4 of ij^)
Stabbing repeatedly. Dangling, trailing (a plant).
Shooting forth (a bramble).

A f^j^ irfam, (v. n.4 of ^fi-.) Running at the
nose (a sheep).

A eoj\£-j\ arfardiyat, A herd, a troop of camels
marked with the king's signet.

A ^^^ arfal, Foolish. A withered, weak, ten-
derplant. A plant growinglongand hanging down.

A e^j\ arfimat, (pi. of aIp, rwfaw.) Snots.

A (^j^ arfan, Loose, lax, flabby, weak, lan-
guid. One who foolishly adorns, sets forth, shews,
commends, or thinks much of himself. One who
talks quick. Multitudinous, numerous (army).
«j>ffj\ l/c ma artanahu, What a coxcomb he is !

A ^\^^ irfirvas, (v. n. 9 of l*j for ysj) Ab-
staining (from evil). Repenting.

A i^J^ ur^wat, The yoke of a ploughing ox.

A iJ^j^ ur^fat, (or «Jjffj^ urfusat) A stone

placed near a well, upon which those who drink

»it down. A stone left at the bottom of a well, on

( 60 )

which they sit when cleaning it out.

p cj< arugh, A belch, ructation.

p i.S urgh, Hot and bitter (walnut or almond).

A f\i-j\ irgkas, (v. n. 4 of \p, for jP,) Being
frothy (milk). Voiding frothy urine. Foaming at
the mouth. Making a camel bray.

p i-->^^ arghah, (or j\s-j\ arghav) A river.

A ^^j^ irghdb,(Y.n. 4 of t_>S|j) Stimulating,
making one wish for.

A lLuM'jS irghds, (v. n. 4 of ti^) Stabbing re-
peatedly. Stabbing in the root of the breast. Suck-
ling, giving suck.

p _li^,\ ar<;/iaj, (or _^\) Yam. The weft.

A ii^S-j\ irghad, (v. n. 4 of i^) Having the
good things of this life in abundance. Leaving
sheep to graze where they list.

p S.i\p% I drghdda, Name of a river.

A (_j«\ffj^ arghds, (pi. of (j»Sj raghs) Benefits,
boons, blessings, favours. Irghds, (v. n. 4 of ij-^j)
Enriching, bestowing plenteously the good things
ofthis life (God).

A I '>\fi-j\ irgkdf, (v.n. 4 of v— W^,) Looking in-
tently. Walking fast.

p ( Jls^l urghdf, A stream of water.

A (Jlp)! arghdl, (pi. of ,Jp) rughl) Orachs.
Irghal, (v. n. 4 of (_)*y) Giving suck (applied to
animals). Abounding in the plant f^j rughl.
Straying from pasture (a camel). Inclining. Com-
ing into ear (com). Erring, blundering, missing.
Misplacing (a thing).

A ft^ji irghdm, (v. n. 4 of jfi-J) Rubbing (a
man's nose) in the dirt. Exasperating, enraging.
Blackening. Being angry against.

G ti/*^' o-rghdmun, A web in the eye, which
in the extreme parts of the iris looks red, in the
interior white.

o ^^y^J^ arghdmum, Wild tansy.

A ^J^J< irghdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^) Listening with
satisfaction. Exciting desire. Rendering inclined.
Causing to eat or drink. Despising, deeming tri-
vial. Rendering (an afiair) light and easy.

A t--*Sji arghah, More covetous or longed for.

p S'j^ arghich, (orJSj\ arghtj) Ivy.

p ^j^^ arghachi, A long rope or thread.

A Sfij\arghad, More or most commodious, plea-
sant, affluent. Arghada, May (God) grant the
comforts of life !

A ii)Si>,\ irghidddd, (v. n. 4 of liiii^j Q) Being
easy, affluent, comfortable.

p »ii^l draghda, Covetous, greedy.

p »i\ffj\ arghuda, Covetous, greedy. Angry,
passionate. Arughda, Passionate, angry, testy.
p tillis^^ arghushtak, A kind of child's game.
A eSiSj\ arghifat, (pi. of i^JjC^ ragliif) Round
flat cakes, cracknels,
p ^JJS'S arghah. Ivy.
A Jsj\ arghal, An easy, agreeable life. Un-

circumcised. One who has long testicles.

A i>\d^S irghilddd, (v. n. 4 of lii^ Q) Being
easy, affluent, comfortable.

p ^} arghamj, A long thread.

p (C*:^^ arghamchi, A long robe. A thread
twenty cubits long, fit for weaving.

G /o*j^ arghan, An organ.

p ^^ arghanj, A long thread.

p i\lJ-J\ arghand, (or » JoS^^ arghanda) Covet-
ous, desirous, wishful. Intrepid. Passionate, an-
gry, testy. A tippler.

p (_-> 1 iJ>iSj\ arghand-ab, Name of a river.

p ^^J^\arghang, The shop of the painter Mani.

G {j^j^ arghanun. An organ.

p r^y>S-S arghanun. An organ.

p /j\j*j^ arghawdn, Name of a tree whose fruit
and flower are of a beautiful red.

p ^ (o^j^^ argharodn-tan, (Red-body) Name
of the planet Mars.

p ^\jSj\a/'<ir/tan;ant, Red, purple. f^^\iJo
hddaA arghawdni. Red wine.

p i^^J^ arghun. An organ. A wild horse.

p fJ^J^ irghaydn, A village near Nishabiir.

A li^JJiP)^ irghiddd, (v. n. 11 of ^J) Being
partially thickened (milk). Being confused, per-
plexed, uncertain how to act.

p ^^yiS-j\ arghtdan, To quarrel, dispute, scold,
brawl, contend. To become hard, to wax dry.

p iii>*Sj\ arghida, Angry, passionate.

p \_y^j 1 drghesh, The bark of the box-thom.

A 1 Jj\ uraf, (pi. of &i,\) Land-marks, bounds.

A -*\s \ irfdt, (v. n. 4 of \i.) Bringing, drawing
near. Pressing hard upon, being close in one's
dealings. Fleeing for refuge. Combing. Hauling
close to shore. Approaching. Inclining, lean-
ing. Shewing respect, conniving. Treating kindly.

A CSiS irfdt, A being broken or pounded small.

A \Jj>^\ irfds, A talking obscenely.

A li^^ irfdd, (v. n. 4of iji,) Assisting. Giv-
ing. Putting on a horse a cushion or pad for the
saddle. Bandaging a wound.

A {jfU^j\ irfdsh, (v. n. 4 of ijiij) Falling into
luxury in eating and venery. Remaining fixed and
stationary in one place.

A (^\Jj^ arfdz, (pi. of i^joij rafz), (Camels)
straggling and pasturing at discretion. Irfdz,
(v. n. 4 of {.jaij) Turning (camels) loose to pas-
ture. Being wide (a valley or river).

A c\s,\ arfdgh, (pi. of ^i, rafgh) Arm-pits,
groins (where filth collects). Commonalty, rabble.

A I — j\jjl irfdf, (v. n. 4 of (Jli,) Brooding, co-
vering (her) eggs with (her) wings (a hen).

A j^\ arfdh, (pi. of *aJ, rafkat, rifkat, or
rufkat) Companies, societies, committees, assem-
blies. Trfdk, (v.n. 4of J^) Helping, benefiting.
Treating kindly or gently.

A J\J,^ irfdl, (v. n. 4 of Ji,) Wearing clothes

ij

that sweep the ground. Walking swingingly.

A l^j\ irfah, (v. n. 4 of si,) Bestowing afflu-
ence, comforting, cherishing. Enjoying peace and
the pleasures of life. Anointing the body, and
combing the head, daily. Remaining near water
(flocks). Having camels feeding near water, and
drinking as much as they like.

A iij\ nrfat, (pi. (_i,\ uraf) A boundary, li-
mit, land-mark, or balk. A knot.

A Ol:i,< irfitat, (y. n.9 of lIaJj) Being bro-
ken, pounded, or bruised. Being cut off.

A Jjl arfah, An animal whose horns project
sideways, in the direction of his ears.

A Jji,\ arfidat, Name of a people in Ethiopia.

p (jii,^ arfash, A caravan.

A (jiJjl arfash, Large-eared (man).

A j,,>aJjl ar/az, A refuser. An obstinate heretic.

A ^Uaj,! irfizaz, (v. n. 9 of i^joij) Flowing
(tears): flowing,running. Beingdivided,scattered.

A xij^ (irfa9. Higher, highest.

A i_J,\ arfagh, One who enjoys the comforts of
life. Arfugh, (pi. of i-j, rafgh) Tracts, districts.
Worst parts of valleys.

A Jji,\ arfah, (A camel) distorted in the elbow,
having it standing out from his side.

A Ji,\ arfal. Awkward, slovenly in dressing
or in doing any thing.

A (j.^ arfa', One who has large drooping ears.

^A 1j,j\ urfiy, Milk of a doe. Good, unadulte-
ed milk. A land-measurer.
A ;j^-i^^ irfisnan, (v. n. 4 of jj\ij Q) Fleeing,
and then sitting still. Being appeased (anger).
Languor, feebleness.

A jj I arih, Sleepless.

p \\ arh, A canal.

A Jiji arak, (v. n. oi/ij\) Being watchful,sleep-
less. ^WA, Sleepless. /riA,art<A, or ar A, Jaundice.

A ^\ arahh, More or most slender, or trans-
parent. Thinner, thinnest. Tenderer, tenderest.

A >»j\ irhat, (v. n. 4 of \5,) Wiping off perspi-
ration. Making (tears) dry (God). Stanching.

A <— J w.\ irhab, (v. n. 4 of <—*>j) Giving away
(property) on condition that it shall ultimately re-
vert to the survivor. A tontine.

A Cyij\ irhad, (v. n. 4of j5,) Putting to sleep,
:tting one to sleep. Abiding in a place.

A {^\^ irhas, (v. n. 4 of (_>»*,) Making (a ca-
mel) dance, caper, or trot. Dandling (an infant).

A e^\ irkaf, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Being foolish,
idiotic. Wanting repair (clothes).

A 1 >^\ irkdf, (v. n. 4 of i-JS;) Trembling.

A jj^^ irhak, (v. n. 4 of j.) Making thin or
slender. Using polished language. Reducing into
a state of servitude, possessing a slave. Being badly
off. Becoming quite ripe (a white grape).

A J^l irhal, (v. n. 4 of Jj,) Making haste.
Skippbg on tip-toe. Skimming (over the plain).

1^

( 61 )

A Jij\ arkam, (pi. of ^ raham) Writings, no-
tations. (_f jjkfc M^J\ arhami hindi, Arithmetic,
numbers, properly Indian tables, arithmetic being
generally supposed to be borrowed from them.

A yW;^ arkan, Jaundice. Arakan, Mildew.
Jaundice. Irkan, (v. n. 4 oi ^^J) Moistening with
dripping. Tinging with privet or saffron. Privet.
Saffron. A certain red tree. Dragon's blood. Mil-
dew. Jaundice.

o (j'S,\ arkan, Privet. (In the language of Mo-
rocco) The mountain-almond.

A k— *J,^ arkab, Thick-necked (man). A lion.
Arhuh, (pi. of 'iSsj rakalat) Necks, especially the
lower parts. Slaves, purchased servants.

A ii)i^j\ irhidad, (v. n. 9 of iW,) Going very fast.

A ^jiJil arhash, (A serpent) spotted with black
and white.

P (Jt5,^ arkish. Intelligent, skilful. An adept.

A iaSj\ arkat, Variegated with black and white
spots. A panther. Dusky (sheep). The tree J*
i.arfaj when it presents a spotted appearance.

A l>UaS,\ irkitat, (v.n.9oflaSj) Beingspeckled
with black and white.

A «*i.\ arhitat, (pi. oixu, raAi? ) Firmaments.

A^\ arham, (pi. jfi\\ ai-akini) (A serpent)
speckled with black and white (of a very dangerous
species). Name of an Arabian tribe.

p ^j\ arkand,l!ia,me of amountain in thewest.

A io\ia^j\irkttat,(y.n.Tl oflaSj) Being speckled
(black and white). Putting forth buds (a plant).

A (.dl, I aj-ak. More or most worthy, fit for, apt.
Arik, Thick, luxuriant, entangled tree ti)M ardk.

A (.i).\ ark, (v. n. of <.i)j^) Causing a camel to
feed on the tree iil\j^ ai-dk. Quarrelling. Perse-
vering in any dilatory business. Going down, sub-
siding (a swelling). Fastening (a business) upon
any one. Abiding in one place. Irk, Excellence
(of herbage) such as induces (camels) to continue
in it. A certain salt and bitter plant on which ca-
mels feed. Arak, (v. n. of (.dJ,\) (Camels) having
the gripes from eating too freely of the fruit of the
tree ij}\j\ ardk. Abiding in one place. Arih, (A
tract of land) over-run with the tree ciJU ardk.
Uruk, (pi. of ii)\.\ ardk) Certain trees on which
they feed camels.

A >— Jj^ arahh, Weak, silly. Worthless. One
who neglects his wife and friends, and is despised
by them in return.

A •*o,\ irkds, (v.n. 4of Oj for^) Granting a
delay, putting off. Taking refuge. Preparing, le-
vying an army. Falsely accusing. Disparaging.

A t-^Oj^ arhdb, (pi. of (_»>; rahah) Pubes.
Muliebria. Irhab, (v. n. 4 of t-^Tj) Being fit for
mounting (a camel). Giving any one a camel fit
for the saddle.

A OOj^ arkdt, Arcot, a country on the Coro-
mandel coast, near Madras ; also the capital city.

R

A ^j^ arhdk, (pi. of y, ruk-h) Narrow passes
through mountains,also the sides,extremities, or pro-
montories of mountains. Foundations. Monastic
cells. Areas, quadrangles. Irkdh, (y.n. 4 o{ S.)
Leaning. Causing to recline. Compelling, forcing.

A jOjl irkdz, (v. n. 4 of jJ^) Discovering mine-
rals or hidden treasures. Containing gold or silver
(a mine). Being the owner of a gold or silver mine.

A {^9j\ irkds, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Turning up-
side down. Driving back into infidelity. Begin-
ning to appear (a girl's breasts).

A i^'Oj] irkdz, (v. n. 4 of \,je^J) (A woman)
being pregnant with a foetus nearly full-grown and
stirring in the womb. Becoming large and stir-
ring in the womb (a foetus).

A ti3\^\ arkdk, (pi. of i2)jrahk or rihh) Small
rains. Irkdk, (v. n. 4 of t2J,) Raining gently.

P ti)Bj\ irkdk, Dew, misling rain.

A ^J^J^ arhdn, (pi. of ^yT, ruhn) Columns, pil-
lars, supports, props, posts, angles, p CaSj J (jwj^
arkdni damlat. Nobles (pillars of the state).

A u.*jj\ arAaZ», Large-kneed. (A camel) having
oneknee largerthanthe other. Arkuh, (pi. of »_^.
rahh) Small parties of men riding on camels.

A «Jjl drikat, (fem.) Abounding in the tree
^\j\ ardk. (pi. i-iJ,\j^ awdrik) A camel feeding
on the tree td31,l ardk.

A 'iSj\ arikat, (pi. ^S)y ardka') Griped (she-
camel) from eating too freely of the tree cillj\ ardk.

A ^j\ arkad. Speckled, spotted.

A (_->•>. \ urkub, A troop riding upon camels
(more than u-»>j rakb).

G {^yj^ arkun, A chief, a governor.

A i^y^ urkun, The head man of a village.

p ^J^JJ>.\ arhunitan, (in zand and Pazand) To
give, to bestow. A gift.

A ^.\ arka'. More or most weak, despicable.

p Lf,\ arkii/d, (in zand and Pazand) A river.

p <^-(i^ arg, A small citadel within a larger one.
Name of a fortress in Sistan. Arag, A swing.
Arag or urug, A tether.

p ^^^ argali, A wild sheep.

p ^j\ urganj. Name of a city in Khurasan.

o 0"jS.\ argus, Name of one of Alexander's
successors, Lagos 1

A (J.\ urul. Name of a mountain, and of two
places in Arabia. Name of a fortress in Spain.

A »3,\ urlat. The foreskin.

A Mj I dram. Name of a place. Arim, (A se-
vere year) consuming, destroying (provisions or
cattle). Name of a town in Mazandaran ; also of
a village near jjIjL«*J dahistdn.

cy

X, (fut. ^b. yasrimu) H3 bit.

p j,\ a>'m. The arm from the elbow to the shoul-
der. Iram, Name of the inventor of instruments
of war. Celebrated but fabulous gardens, said to
have been anciently made in Arabia Felix by a king

named Shaddad bin Aad, or Iram bin Omad. —
Frequent mention is made of these gardens by the
Eastern poets, who describe them as a perfect mo-
del of that vohiptuous paradise which the Muham-
madans are promised by their prophet.

A ^^ arm, (v. n. of j^\) Twisting hard (a rope).
Straming. PuUingtight. Biting. Cuttingoffpeo-
ple (a severe year). Eating up all on the table.
Soothing, cajoling. Being spent, consumed (pro-
perty). The shape of the body, the jointing of the
limbs. j^'^\ &Js<..>- hasanatu'l arm,{A girl) well
formed, of a beautiful shape. JSiSj ^\ arma rea
'llah, (or jJj^ J U,^ armd iva 7/aA) Truly as God
liveth. Tram, Name of the first, or of the last jlp
fad : also the name of their city ; or the name of
their mother, or the name of their tribe. Name of a
place given by Muhammad to (J^*?-i'f 5^- <^^ii f^ ^
ii\^\ iram zdtu'l Umad, Damascus. Alexandria.
Name of a place in Persia. 'ixo^\ j,\ iramu'l hal-
hat, (or SjJi&»3\ ^\ iramtyu'l kalhat) Name of a
place between Basrah and Mecca. Aram, One,
any one: as, (^^ j^ii^b ^ la hi'd ddr aram. There
is nobody in the house. Iram, A mark or butt to
shoot at. (pi. Jj 1 ardm and j,jj\ urwrn) A stone or
post erected in the desertto direct travellers.

A J^ urram. Cheek-teeth, the grinders. The
tips of the fingers. Stones. Gravel. Jij^ lo^
iJjyt lut^fulanyuharriku falaylii'lurra7n,a, Such
an one gnashes his teeth at him.

A *U,1 annaj, Desert, desolate, empty (region),
(pi. of /<c. ravmf) Small parts of clouds. Clouds
raining large drops. Irmds, (v.n.4of U.) Remain-
ing, dwelling. Increasing (upwards of a hundred).
Approaching, drawing near. ( v. n. 4 of (<«, ) Throw-
ing away, hurling, casting, flinging. Ejecting. Un-
horsing. Exceeding, increasing. Giving usury.
Lending or borrowing on interest.

A \jLJ>\itJi amias, Old, worn-out ropes. Irmas,
(v. n. 4 of<l*iCj) Leaving milk in the udder. Esta-
blishing, confirming in the possession of property.
Taking interest. Softening, smoothing.

A -.^^ armdh, (pi. of vCj rurnh) Spears, lances.
A ^lcj\ irmakh, (v. n. 4 of vOj)Bearingunripe
dates (a palm). Becoming lenient and submissive.
Waxing old and fat ( a quadruped).

A <il«,l irmad, (v. n. 4 of ii.«j) Giving milk (a

sheep or a cow). Being reduced to poverty by the

loss of one's cattle. Visiting with ophthalmia (G od).

A (^jJ^j\ armas (pl.of jj«/^ rams) Sepulchres,

bury ing-grounds.

A i^\kj\ irmdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jt^) Coming into
leaf and bursting forth (a tree). Weeping profusely
from weak, closed eyelids. Shedding tears scantily.
A i^loj\ irmdz, (v. n. 4 of u^j) Being hot.
Grazing under a scorching sun, or on a burning
plain. Hurting with heat, scorching the feet (hot
gi-ound). Grieving, afflicting, paining.

( 62 )

A ^\i»J[ armdt, Name of a tree called ^f lio
kddl, bearing a yellow flower.

A (j»l>lcj^ armdtus. Name of a Grecian king
in whose reign sealing clay was discovered.

A ji^j^ armdjt, An old rope. (pi. of Jj*^ ra-
malC) Last breaths of a dying person.

p ti)l«il arvidli, A substance like cinnamon.
A ciJU,^ armdh, (pi. of &X«, ramMhat) Mares.
Jades. Irmdk, (v. n. 4 of lii*;) Making one
stay in one place.

A (jUj\ armdl, (or tiJl*.^ armdlt) A species of
cinnamon brought from Arabia, Persia, and India.
Armdl, (pi. of «U, rumlaf) Black lines (upon white
or other-coloured cattle), (pi. of (J<«| ramal) Gen-
tle, small rains. Inndl, (v. n. 4 of ^J-*, Weaving
(a mat) of a flimsy texture. Covering a sofa with
a texture of palm-leavesk Being smeared with gore
(an arrow). Lengthening (a rope). Becoming a
widow. Eating up, and being short of, provisions.

A *l«,l anndm. Old, rotten (rope). Irmdm, (v.
n.4of 1^) Becoming dried up and carious (bones).
Being full of marrow. Being silent. Having a
propensity to jest.

p y\*)l drmdn. Desire. A sigh. Remorse.

p [J^y armdn, Desire. A sigh, regret, vexa-
tion, grief, sorrow. The anguish of repentance. A
kind of drug which hardens the gums. Oh ! alas !
Irmdn, Any thing borrowed. Name of a city.

p j^y>- fj^'^ ai-mdn-hhwdr. Wishful. Vexed.

Vj^ U^'t)^ o-'>^ndn-khmur, Grieved, vexed.

p ^j;\ju> jjl*. \ armdn-sardy. The house ofmourn-
ing, i.e. the present world.

p jjiiJoU,\ ai-mdnldan. To sigh. To be afflicted.
To repent, to feel the anguish of repentance.

p (J^JUj^ M-»4a«ZName of one ofZahhak's cooks.

A 'iioA drimat, A tooth. A year of scarcity.

A JUji arimat. Destructive (year).

A i\*,l armad, Of an ash colour. Pernicious,
destructive. Blear-eyed, sufferingfrom ophthalmia.
Impalpable (ashes).

A Ai^ji armidds. Ashes.

A iilj.«j' irmiddd, (v. n. 9 of ;^*,) Sufifering from
ophthalmia. Being ash-coloured.

p »»X«jt dramda, Vexation, grief, sorrow. Re-
pentance, remorse. Arainida, Reposed, rested.

pj*,l urmuz or dj«j\ urmuzd. The first day of
the month. Name of the angel who presides over
the first day of the month. The planet Jupiter.
Name of the son of Isfandyar.

p i^jmOj\ urmus. The prophet Enoch. Hermes.

P (ji^ t drtnish, (for ij^\j \ ) Quiet, repose.

A (j£^' armash, Various or changed-coloured.
Red about the eyelids with a running humour.

A (_>a<,i armas. One in the inner corner of
whose eye filth is collected.

A {.jaicS armuz, (^Ufl*j\ armizds or i^a^S anni-
zat) (pi. of (j^^^oAj ramazdn) Ramazans.

A J^Uo,\ irmi^dl, (v. n. 4 of Jj«*, Q not used)
Slavering (an infant). Being steeped (linen). Be-
ing damp (a hide). Dripping (as fat from roasted
meat). Flowing apace (tears). Crying aloud.
Being dispersed (camels). Making haste.

A ^jVi**,^ inni^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^ Q) Flowing,
p ij^\ armaghdn or armughdn, A present,
an offering. A piece of money.

p (3^**,^ arma<7/iawt, A present from a distance.
A "^y^S^S irmitjhlal, The flowing apace of tears.
A J^^ irmikdk, (v. n. 9 of Jj/o^) Being thin
(a raw hide). Being weak. Being slender, weak
(a rope). Being cut off"(flocks, herds). Feebleness.
A uiX<,\ armak. Ash-coloured (camel). Ar-
muk, Name of an island in the sea of Yaman.
p ijl^j] urmuh, A woollen garment.
A uLl^^ irmj^aA, (v. n. 9 of til*,) Being small,
delicate. Being slender-waisted. Colour of ashes.
p ^JX/QJ\irma(/dn, A tntor. Happiness, felicity',
p »1X«,T dram-gdh, A place of rest. Delight.
A (Ujl armal, (pi. J^^ ardmil, ^y*^]y ardmll,
and «i/«\.\ ardmilat) Widowed, in a state of celi-
bacy. Poor, indigent, helpless, wanting victuals.
(Ayear) barren, without rain or produce. (A sheep)
with black feet. Annul, (pi. of J-«j rami) Sands.
A «i/«j\ armalat, A widow, (pi. ^]j\ ardmil
and ftUy ardmilat) Poor, needy (woman). Indi-
gent, poor, feeble men or women.

p f^.\ arman, (for (o* j^^ o-go^i' man) If 1.' Ar-
man or irvian. Name of a part of the mountainous
district of Azarbayjan, and the birth-place of Shl-
rin, famous for the production of silk,
p i\i<jl armand. At rest, reposed,
p »t>i«.l armanda. Tranquil, quiet.
A Is^ji armanty, A native of i^^^Jt inniniyat.
Irmaniy, (pi. 'ixe\j\ ardminat) An Armenian.
G tJl**)l ai'manin. The wild pomegranate.
p »-i*jl irmaniya, Name of a city where for-
merly stood a fire-temple called (jti-, J duruJthsh.
A ftii/c.! annaniya, Ai-menia. This district, ac-
cording to Eastern geographers, is much more ex-
tensive than the coimtry so called by Europeans,
being in general considered as nearly the same
with the ancient Parthia. It is divided into
Greater and Lesser Ai-menia.

p liy*;^ armud, (for lijy*^ ami-vd) A pear,
p sjj^i urTtiulat, (pi. (J^^j^ ardmil and |Jji*\;i
ardmil) The stump left on the trunk of the plant
JjS- wrfaj after lopping off" a branch. Widowed,
poor, indigent (youth).

p f^yj^ dnnun, Earnest-money,
p {^yj\ ar-mun, Earnest, pledge, stipulation, any
thing by which a promise or bargain is confirmed,
p ijr^ytj\ armunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To
sleep, repose.

^jjjt^j^ M'Wii/fzaz, A giving, a bestowing.
A |_^1 arma'. More or most expert at hurling a

I

javelin or shooting an arrow, better or best shot.

A ^j^ iram'iy or araniiy, Any one. A stone
set up in a desert to direct travellers. Sign, vestige.

A U«ji armiya' ,urmiya' , or irmiya' ,3 ereraiah.
Elias. Ally. Jerusalem. Name of Bilyan.

V^

I urmiyat, Name of a city in Azarbayjan.
p ^■^j I aramidagi, Rest, quiet. Modesty.
p ^jiiok*, ! arairiidan, To rest, repose.

p JJJk*,

dramida, Quiet, rested, reposed.

p »k5>x«,' ai'mtda, Rested, reposed, quiescent.
Aj|^x«j\ irviizaz, (v. n. 11 of V*;) Departing,
declining. Abiding, cleaving to. Moving (a large
y). Being contracted, drawn together.

der I

p u<«A»ei\ arirm, A kind of thorn.

A ^ISjl*,! imiihak, (v.n.ll of Jj*j) Being slen-

and weak (a rope). Perishing with leanness.

p (JJ*)^ a?7fti?i;The fourth son of kingKaykubad.

A \^j\ amiina, Sal-ammoniac.

A 'ijSj^.\ armttiiyat, or inmniyat, Name of a
district in Natolia. A name of four countries.

p ro^i*)^ aiinayun, Name of a Greek philoso-
pher. Ingenious, intelligent. Asortof stone which
breaks in a pentangular shape.

p (J . I aran, (for ^j \ ) The elbow. The arm.

A ^J^ am, (v.n. of ^^ .1) Biting. Aran, (v. n.
oif^X) Being brisk and lively. Arin, Brisk, lively,
joyous, spirited. TJrun, (pi. oi^J<J\ iran) The dens
of wild beasts, (pi. of (o vj^ aiun) Poisons. The
brains of elephants.

p fjj\ arran, (in zand and Pazand) A ewe.

A -^lij^ imai, (v. n.4 of \3. for_jij) Causing to
look, or listen attentively.

A 1 »13,1 irnaf, (v.n.4of (__a>j) Drooping (his)

ears from fatigue (a camel) ; also making a pecu-
liar motion with (his) head when travelling. Tra-
i^uUing with expedition (a man).
I^f A yj^J^ irnak, (v. n. 4 of Jjij) Waving a ban-
ner when about to charge an enemy. Being shaken
(a flag). Muddying (water). Clearing the eye of
motes. Abiding in one place. Being perplexed,
non-plused, coming to a stand-still. Fluttering the
wings and remaining stationary in the air (a bird).
Stealing over the eye-lids (sleep).
^^^ A 1^)^} imdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Resounding,
^^^anging (a bow). Groaning, crying out. Listen-
ing unto.

A (— .*^^ amab, (pi. i_-oV^ aranih and ^^U
arani) A hare. A kind of ornament. A kind of
field-mouse with a short tail. A woman's name.
ijj^. '-7^^ amahi hahri, A kind of poisonous fish.

A J^V^j^ arnahaniy, Sombre (silk or beaver).

A «-ij\ amahat, The tip or ridge of the nose.
A female hare.

A ftiO)^ amahiyat, A species of white thistle.

p U*>.\ amalnz, A kind of herb, dragon-wort.

A «i,\ Mma<, New cheese. Any thing drinkable.
A grain with which they curdle milk. A lizard's nest.

( 63 )

p ^j I aranj, The elbow. The arm from the
shoulder to the elbow.

p ^j\ aranj, The elbow.

s ii«_)j' arand, The castor-oil plant.

p (j^jjj' aranddn. Denial, refusal, prohibition.
Heaven forbid ! Let it not be !

A •-lijji arandaj, or irandaj, (from p Jjj,
randa, Shaved, scraped, curried) Black leather.

p SiW) I aranda, A bringer. A porter, carrier.

p '•L^j I drang. Colour. Mode, form, manner.
Thought, doubt, suspicion. Grief, trouble, affliction.
Craft, deceit, stratagem. A kind of fruit. Like,
resembling, in form of. A viceroy. A governor.
The elbow. Apparently. Never. Amanufactoiy.

pjlji,\ arnawaz:. Name of the sister of Jamshed.

A Csi^}>y arnamdiy, An Albanian or Epirot.

p Wj\ ar na, (for aj ji\ agar na) If not.

A(3j\ urna', A grain used for curdling milk.

Fji^j\ aranyabaj, aranyabij, (orjXi_ ^j j\ aran
by) Brazilian wood.

A ^^jj> irwas, (v. n. 4 of U,) Abounding in any
place (the plant A. rds, or Palma Christi). (v. n. 4
of iSjj) Giving to drink. Inducing one to repeat
the words of another. Taking thought for, consi-
dering attentively. The eighth day of Zii'l hijjat.

A (^V,\ arn-ds, (pi. of ibj^j rarvsat) Horse-
dungs. Tips of noses.

A w-V)^ anvdh. The afternoon, (pi. of _ «, ruh)
Spirits, souls, minds, (pi. of ^ ■ I'tli) Winds. Ir-
jvdh, (v. n.4of_\. for _jj) Repaying a debt. Giv-
ing repose. Smelling an (agreeable) odour. Snuf-
fing the odour of a man (game). Stinking.

A i\^S irrcdd, (v. n. 4 of iil\j for lij .) Walking
leisurely and comfortably. Driving gently. Assist-
ing, favouring. Being benevolent, kind, and easy.

A i^^jji irwdz, (v. n. 4 of (_^^ for (^_jj)
Abounding in gardens or lawns (a palace).

A f.\}j\ arrcdi, (pi. of *jV rdsif) Handsome,
winning, engaging.

A ^^j .\arn,-aA, (pi. of jjji J raw/e) Tents. Horns.
Clear waters. Sides of eyes. Tears. wVji^ (_^^
alka' arwdkahu, He ran violently. He remained
quiet in one place. «jljJ\ (_J^ *^\j iV i<^ rama'
bi arwdkihi fala'd ddbbat. He mounted his beast.
He dismounted. «J%j\ "■^J^s'*' ij^^ alka' falayka
arwaAo/m, You like him much. 'jA^"^ C* a M
^\jj) alkali's sahdbatu arwdhahd. The cloud
poured down its pure waters, ^y^^ lJJJ '^'^^"'^'^ '^
layl, The middle of the darkness of night.

A *\jj^ arTOa?re,(pl.of *• J rum?) Greeks, Romans,
especially of the Eastern empire. Turks.

A (j\jj^ ariwdn, Name of a city in Armenia.

p ftj^jj^arwana, A wild violet. Akindofcamel.

A t— .>jj^ arreab. Turgid, torpid from satiety or
too much sleep. Disturbed in mind.

p i^^^jS arubak, Remote, distant. Old.
p -.Jj^ <^'''oj, The juniper-tree.

A -.jj\ armah. More or most refreshing or con-
ducive to repose. Spacious (camel-litter). One
whose toes turn in.

A ^jj\ uruhh, (pi. of ^S arhh or irkh) Bulls.

A a^S ai~wad. One who accomplishes his work
quietly and easily.

Pj jj^ u)-mar, (in zand and Paz.) Vegetables.

A J «,\ aruz, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Col-
lected, drawn together, contracted. Avaricious, co-
vetous, tenacious. Uruz, (v. n. of J ,1) Being ga-
thered together. Contracting one's self, drawing
back through avarice. Being firm, steady, rooted,
fixed. Taking refuge in her hole, returning to it,
and abiding there (a serpent). Being cold (nigh t).

A (^jj\arjz«, (pi. of^^^juljr'a-t*) Heads. Chiefs.

p t^ji>mj\ arus, Furniture. Clothes.

p ^jjl arusd, Name of an Indian plant.

A 0"Jj^ m-ush, (pl.of ;_)i,^ a7-«/t) Fines, mulcts
for the shedding of blood.

A {^j.\uruz, (pi. of{^j\ arz) Earths, grounds.

A cjjl ai'waf, (pi. C.JJ ru^ and p'_jj^ arwd^
Handsome, winning, engaging (either by comeli-
ness or courage).

p c,jjl drwjk, A belch, yii^ii cjjl To belch,

A cjjl arwaijh. More or most subtle or crafty.

p k,t\ arugh, A stem, stalk, family. Urugh,
An ox-hide. A large owl. A day. A mountain
(according to Eastern tradition) forty leagues in
height, from whose summit flow 1000 fountains
each as large as the river Oxus. ^^<i/ fjj^ urugh
kardan. To dress leather. To clean.

p f^i^^^j\ drwjhtdan. To belch.

p ijj 1 di~u.k, A belch.

A (jj j^ armah, (Aman) whose front upper teeth
project over the lower. (A horse) between whose
ears thecavalierpointshis lance. ^_y^ \J^ J^^ ij\)
J .j\ rasa' I gkul »ala' jamal arwak, He saw a dra-
gon mounted on a black and white camel (an Ara-
bian proverb, applied to those who are apprehen-
sive of imaginary dangers, or fancy they see mon-
strous appearances).

A *»V)^ arnikat, (pi. of ^j. rawk) Curtains be-
fore doors, (pi. of ijV) riwdk or rurvdW) Tents of
goats' hair. Porticoes.

A t^j j^ uruk, (v. n. of tilj^) Feeding upon the
tree Liiy am^. Abiding in the same place. Going
down (a swelling). Persevering in any dilatory
business. Inclining from side to side. Fastening
(a business) upon any one.

A Jjj^ aryul, (pi. of JK ratT) Young ostriches.

A jt^Ji arum, Origin, stock, root (of a tree or
horn). Urum, (pi. of *>\ irani) Signs, marks, di-
rection-posts or mile-stones. Sepulchral monu-
ments, grave-stones of ii\* fad. The part where
the sides of the head meet before, (pi. of JUj,^
arumat or urumat') Roots, stocks, origins.

A *i*jij^ arumat or urumat, (pi. j,^\ urwn) A

root, stock, origin. **«,^^ caUj^ (^ [j^ *'<'/*
min atyahi'l arumat, A well-disposed mind.

p «*j .\ aruma, A plant whence potash is made.

p ^^J\ ai-un, (or ^^^ arm), Amiable, attrac-
tive, winning qualities.

A ^^J^ arun, Cheerful, lively, brisk, (pi. ^^J^
vrun) Poison, venom. The brain of an elephant.
Iriin or wun, (pi. of *i,^ irat) Fire-places, hearths.

A ^J6JJ\arn•atldn, Sound. Severe, painful (day).
(A day) of extreme transport, or excessive sorrow.

p ^^J^ arunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To wash.

p jjjj 1 arrvand, Majesty, grandeur, pomp.

p iWj j^ arrvand, Experience, proof. The best
part of any thing. Majesty, grandeur, pomp. Ele-
gance, beauty, gracefulness. Wish, desire. A sigh
of regret. The ocean. The Tigris. Name of a
mountain in Hamadan. Name of the father of Lo-
horasb. Name of a fountain in Sistan.

p \^\sij\ arwanrfa&jNameofZahhak'sfather.

p (^ J.> j6jj\ aiivandidan. To be lazy. To louse.

G (j-ijj^ arunis. Valerian.

A l$j^ arwa'. She mountain-goats.

A 'i^jji arrviyat, (pi. of A^j riwa/) Ropes with
which they fasten loads on beasts of burden.

A JOj,) urmyat, (or irmiyat) (pi. Jfj^ aramiy
or (Jju^ ariva') A she mountain-goat.

p if^jj^ arms, (or (j^^jj^ arrcisK) A board
whereon the Parsis place the vessels used in their
religious ceremonies. A hair-rope.

p (o^j J I arrchi, (or {^.jj>) Experiment, trial.

p »j 1 ara. Root or lower part of teeth, gums.

p S^^ arra, A saw. ^^ JoiS »J1 arra kashidan.
To saw. ^^\li^liX» J^l arran mar-dandan, A saw
of serpents' teeth.

A f\i)j\ irhas, (v. n. 4 of Ifc, for j*,) Supplying
constantly with meat and drink. Persevering in
eating the same kind of victuals. Coming into a
spacious district. Marrying a wide woman.

A Lji^l*j\ arhab. Timid birds, not rapacious (in
opposition to hawks and other birds of prey). Ir-
hah, (v. n. 4 of t—^) Intimidating. Driving away
(a camel) from a cistern. Riding on a lean or a
tall camel. Having long sleeves.

A jr^^ irliaj, (v. n. 4 of J^, obsolete) Raising
(dust). Raining plentifully. Having (a house)
full of vapours or smoke.

A {^\i>\ irhds, (v. n. 4 of j_>a*j) Laying a
foundation of large stones in a wall. Building (a
wall) with clay. Laming a horse by means of a
stone sticking in the hoof. Bestowing abundantly
the goods of this world (God). Persevering in
any bad habit. Obstinacy, pei-verseness.

A laXtij] arhat, (or la*,\ arhui) (pi. of ia*, raht)
Families or tribes of men, from two to ten, living
together without women.

A i_Jl*,) irhaf, (v. n. 4 of i-ifc,) Whetting,
sharpening (a sword).

( 64 )

A jl*,^ irhah, (v. n. 4 of Jfc,) Bringing near,
causing to approach. Obliging, forcing, compel-
ling, imposing a heavy, oppressive burden. Being
hard upon. Being dilatory in saying prayers ; de-
ferring those prayers which, among the Muham-
madans, ought to be said at one hour, till the next
hour of prayer arrives. Causing one to hasten
away from prayer. Exciting to rebellion. Attach-
ing rebellion to any one.

A f^j^ irliam, A raining gently.

A ^j\i,\«>/ian,(v.n.4of^^) Pledging, pawn-
ing (a gai-ment). Giving (a son) as a hostage.
Exposing to danger. Establishing, fixing, render-
ing perpetual. Buying dear. Making high (a
price). Paying a part of the price (by way of secur-
ing a purchase). Doubling. Burying (the dead).
Making weak.

p ^j^l»- »j\ arrajan, (called also (j\i- ij\ arra-
ghan) Name of a city 60 leagues from Shiraz.

p li*,^ arhad, A species of grain.

p jjbj l.\ ari'a-zahan, A backbiter, slanderer.

A &lafc,\ arhitat (pi. of ial*, rihat) Skins
whence thongs are cut.

P C«oiN^ arhaft. Name of a Hindu prophet.

p (jiS lj\ arra-hash, A sawyer.

A jjs>\ arham, Well watered. More fruitful.

P tLCfeil arhang, Name of a town in Badakh-
shan, and a place of pilgrimage, called also i^J^S
(;^j*-»- arhang husayn, because the head of All's
son Husayn was buried there. The shop of Mani.

A (j^_fc.\ urhun, Menstruous (girl).

P (jr, t art, Yes, very w^Il, indeed, truly. No.

A (^1 arty, (C,l art, or »J,I anyat, (pi. (^j\)^
amar'iy or ijS^Sawar'i) A tethering-post. A manger.

A (Cj^ ary, (v. n. of t^ji) Making honey (a
bee). Driving the clouds (wind). Pouring forth
rain (a cloud). Being burnt at the bottom (a ket-
tle), and leaving something sticking there. Re-
maining in the stall (cattle). Feeding in the same
stall and being familiar (cattle). Bearing malice.
Honey. Whatever adheres to the sides of the hive.
A copious fall of rain. Whatever sticks to the
bottom of the pot. Whatever falls from the hand
or mouth when eating. A viscous kind of dew.
(pi. of ^J^J raty) Opinions, views, doctrines. Art,
(or ijji arty) (pi. Hjj^j^ arvariy') A stable, stall.
A post, a tether. A hay or corn-bin.

A J^J^ aryah, (pi. of ^j rih) Winds.

A oi^j\ aryash, (pi. of ;jiJj rM) Feathers.

A cbjl arya^ (pi. of «>, ri^) Rising grounds,
hills. Paths over, or through mountains.

A i_Jbj\ aryBf, (pi. of i_ajj rtf) Well culti-
vated, planted, improved (grounds), rich in com and
pasture. Iryaf, (v. n. 4 of (_J^ for i_ijj) Coming
into that kind of country which is called ■,_ o> , rif.
Abounding in pasturage.

A J^j^ aryak, (pi. of Jij n/t) Spittles.

A t—*^ .^ arih. Sagacious, cunning, shrewd, sly.
P t— A^.j^ ureb, Crooked, inverted.
A &f>j^ arlbat. Large, capacious (cauldron).
A (.Ia^j^ arts, Fire.

A ^J\ aiy, (or 'i4'j\ arijat) (v. n. of _,^) Send-
ing forth an agreeable perfume. A sweet smell.
A ^ \ aryah. Wide, roomy, spacious (camel-
litter). Easier, happier.

A U^j^ ariha, Jericho in Palestine.

A "^j^ aryahiy. Liberal-minded. Of an open,
generous disposition.

A iw^ 1^ aryahiyat. Cheerfulness, alacrity in
bestowing a gift.

p Si,j> liJ . I arid band, (or SiJ liJ,^ irid bind)
A kind of medicine brought from Sijistan, resem-
bling in shape an onion cut through the middle.

p (oii^o' cLvidan, To adorn.

p j>, \ arir. Sagacious, shrewd. Sober, chaste.

A J j\ ar'ir, The shout of triumph of a loose fel-
low at a gaming-table. Victory, conquest. Noise.

A )).j^ ariz. Frost, hoar-frost, rime. A cold
day. A chief, a leader.

p (j->)^ ares. Quick-sighted, acute.

A (j»ij^ arts, (pi. f^y^S artsun) A husband-
man. Name of a well in Madina.

A it"^ irris, (pi. (ov»*i'o^ irrimin, 'iMtSS ara.'
risat, {j^..j[y araris, and ^^j**; V <^raris) A plough-
man, husbandman, farmer. A prince, a headman.

A fjy^.Sarisun, (pi. of (j-J,\ arts) Ploughmen.

A ij\y^j\ irrlsun,(^p\. of ij-^l irm)Ploughmen.

p s^j\ ui'ua. The district of Orissa (in India).

A r^— >j^ arisiy, A ploughman, a farmer.

p (ji^^ artsh. Ingenious, clever.

A u^j^ aryash, Hairy-eared and faced. Weak.

A i^jQij ariz, Broad, wide, large. Abounding
in vegetation. Worthy, suitable. Pure, clean.
Humble, modest. Fat (kid).

A'i*aJj\ awa<, (Land) clean, pleasant to the eye.

A laij^ arit. Unfruitful, childless (man).

p k->, ! ar'igh, Avei-sion, abhorrence. Hatred.

A JjJjl urayh, (dim. of jj_j^ awrak) A little
tawny coloured (camel).

A (jtiL>,\ iiraykish, (dim. of (ji5.^) Speckled.

A laib,^ ttraykit, (dim. oii^Sarkat) A surname.

P udlij^arih, (inzandand Paz. )Distant, remote.

A tib,^ arih, (pi. oi'sSjS) Thrones, couches.

A BA^_j\arikat,{^\.Lt\iSarika.nAi.iM\J\araAh)
The soundness and wholesome flesh of a healed
woxmd. An ornamented sofa or couch in a state
apartment. Any place raised above the ground
for reclining upon.

p (^.jj-io »Vj^ arika-nishin. Sitting on a throne.

^ l3^^ «?•«»//, Name of a man.

A 'ij^..j\ ariUyat, Name of a fortress in Spain.

A |Cjl arim, One, any one. A sign or trace.

A 'ifyi uraymat. Name of a place.

P t;^ ' az-iw, A cubit.

I

<x>

\

A ^^j\ arin, (v. n. of jo;^) Being lively and joy-
ous. Blood allowed to be shed with impunity. A
place. Urayn, A grain used for curdling milk.

A «*i> .\ uraynibat, A species of white thistle.

p J I az, Desire, love, passion, lust. Avidity,
avarice, covetousness. Greedy. Name of a city.

pj\ az, From. Of. For. By. Out of. With.
Belonging to. By means of. In exchange. On.
Than. Through. Off. After. j^J^jii ^Tj)
ti>JtX> az dtishha dude na dida, Inexperienced in

the vicissitudes of fortune. ^*'** >»jl« \j m^ I i a)l jl

az alifi adam to. mlmi masih, From Adam to Christ.
J^ u' J^ '^^ "'* M, or ji I J^ az arm, His, her, or
hers. ^J^y Ij 1 j\ a« an eshan, Their, theirs. j\
jb j^ I «z an hdz, From thence, from that time.
ji ro I J^ az dni tu, Thy, thine. l»- f^\ j^az dnjd,
Thence, from that place. KJm ^\ ^az dni shwnd,
Your, yours, a i^\ j\az dni hi. Whose 1 ^ ^^ I jl
az dni md, Our, ours, ^j* lo' J^ <** S*** man, My,
mine. liS (^4>U j^ J^ «« w dzddi hard, He de-
clared him free. U- (oi^ J^ «2: mjd, Hence, from
this place. U- (^3j^ «^ w«Ja, (Cjuuiij^^ J^ a^Mi
dast, or L i-t"' /^3j^ 0'~ *'* ««&«&) On this account,
c— oW (^3 J^ a^: injdnib, From this side or part.
ftJlJf f^\ J^ flz i« jumla, From all this. ^^3 J^
{j"^ az in sipas. Henceforth, ^bj^ az hold, From
above. ,_y\jJj\a«JiVa^, For, because of. {j)ji j^
s5o 1 az hirdyi dnki. On account that. (^^'WJ i^j^
az hnni danddn, (jii j (^»» ;;;? J^ «^ ^^wi si u du,
(_)ij^ (i;? J^ '^^ ^"'^^ ^osA, or jyi-u ^^ j\ az huni
ndhhun) Obedience, hearty service. Cheerful. Ac-
cumulated, treasured up. (^^-So\ %^ j\ az bahri
eshdn, On their account. *»- j^ j\ az bahri chi,
On what account? \ji>- j^ j\ az bahri hhudd,
For God's sake^ (j>^.'^ jt? J^ a^; bahri didan, In
order to see. i>j*>> j^ J^ az 6aAri sud. On account
of gain, jic j^_ j\ az bahri namdz. In order for
prayer. j^tilxJ^ tf^J^ azpdy uftddan, To fall into
disgrace, misery, want. To slip, to fall. To die.
To retain no trace of former splendour. ji5 b j\
Miijj 1 az pd dar drvardan,To throw down, enfeeble,
or destroy. i^<^ j^A 0 az pargdr shudan, To
be in an ectasy, beside one's self, {^jji *'^jij^
^^S^i> az parda birun shudan. To exceed bounds.
jj»J j\ az pas. From behind, (^li^l j^ tJl.«»>^ j'
az post bar dmadan. To disclose one's secrets. To
renounce the world, one's selfishness, or carnality.
To laugh. To attain one's object. (jSj^JJ^ azpesh,
From before. (jJi*lju»> /oVj^ azjdn ser dmadan.
To be weary of life. To be wide awake. >S*^ J*
azjihat. On account of, because. Jj . iJa»- j\ az
chand roz. How long since ? How many days ?
j\ *:ij^ J ti)li-j\a2 /jAaA hargiriftanu, (He is)
his client and dependant. ^^C>^\ j>- j\ az hhar
uftddan, To fall from the ass (met.). To die. j\
i5j>- az hhrvud, Voluntarily, f^i^ t.-'jl*' 'ij*' j'
az kkrcvd ghdMb shudan, To be absent, inattentive.

( 65 )

(Jl*n>i>j\ az dost, Weak. A subject, a vassal. \\
f^X^S j> iJL*tnd az dast bar giriftan, To extermi-
nate, to destroy, (^ji-.^ JSii < "■•■'i> J^ az dasti
dahr jastan. To escape from the world; to die. jl

»^j (JluMti az dast rafta, (or Si\wi ij* ^J^ a^

c?as!! shicda) In an ecstacy, beside one's self. JiiJ^
iVe I az (^27 dmad, It came into his mind, it occur-
red to him, he recollected. He did not succeed.
jjiij\ az dur, From afar. \^)o j<>J^ az du taraf.
Mutual, reciprocal, from both sides. ^^iJ> 1>)j j^
az rah burdan. To carry or lead out of the road,
to seduce, deceive, ruin, ^^<^t^ »-io.J>i\ tl^ j\
az ragi andesha chahidan, To consider attentively,
tj^— »• (^Vj j' <^^ zahdn jastan, To commit a blun-
der in speaking. /jJ**! jii (oVj j^ az zabdn dar
dmadan, To be guilty of a slip of the tongue. \\
f^iijSAjui az sar afgandan, To dethrone. y*» j^
tJw» jj az sar guzashtan, To desist, withdraw one's
hand. To resign one's life. OwXjI j*** j\ az sar
angusht, Rashly, inconsiderately. (j^, b ww j\
jjiXuJ azsaripdravdn shudan, To go quickly. j"»J^
i^j^^\_js>- a« «ar khmdstan, To risk one's life. t*«> J^
Cl<uMi> az sar rfa«<. Off-hand, wdthout reflection. J^
(^lip j*ii» az sar hardan, To seduce. To contradict,
to give the lie. /oi^V^ j*»* J^ az sar nihddan, To
turn upside down. "ip\j r»» J^ a^ *ar »« ^arti, It
dropped from his memory, he neglected. O^^
azas/t. From that time ; from him; from them. j\
iJl«M>^ i3^^ '-r^J*' *^ az s/(aA khvh ittifdk ast,
Is he on good terms with the king ? /o*^^^ i^^j^
az shikam uftddan. To die. jm*" *— *^. t— *»-bej\
(«i)iiJu« az saAii yak suhhan ml ddram,. Sir, I want
to have a word with you. ^i^^^^ Jii 3^ J^ ^^
tdki dil uftddan, To fail in one's schemes. iSj jj J^
azfrod, From below. m'V' ^'^j^ az kaht mur-
dan, To perish by famine. j^JJ^i.^ iJIi"»n^jOj\ az
Aar (ias< hashidan, To give over an enterprise. j\
Wr azAiy'a, Whence? (JlA*o\jBr:)az/!tyas<, Whence
is it ? (Jii) »^ jWz (/inVi raftan. To be squan-
dered, lavished away. J.> &»- ^i J^ az gilhd chi
gil. From what stock (art thou) ? U jl az ma,
From us. j^j^ ^^ J^ az wiare dar guzar, Pardon
my fault, jjb* J^ az miydn, From among. _jij\
az ware. Anew, afresh, again, ii.^ Jo ^ j\ az u
bdr khreurd. He is offended at him. iJL*^ j> j J i
az u bar bast. He reaped the fruit of it. jJujJ j j\
iSp az u pahlu hard. He retired far from him. j j)
lip |-^ jliji az M pahlu tihi hard, and li^i S,bi _jj\
az M kandra hard. The same. ^S J>i j j\ az m
digar hard, He turned from him. Ou>>)ii^ 13"^ jj'
az M rfz'Z bar ddsht. He was enraged at him. j J^
jo^ (o^iWii az u danddn bar kan, or (o^'*^'^ _j J^
(^jij^ ijjk*\ az u danddni umed bar kan, Draw out
the tooth of hope, give up all hopes of it. c^ jj\
iS,JS az u zdgh girift. He took the crow from him,
i.e. he over-reached him. li^J 'J^ ij^ "~ " S^V
hurd. He seized the ball from him, he wrested the

s

victory from him. li^J J^ jj^ ^^ ^ taivh burd,
The same. _jiL* i_>l)\p jj\ az u ghdtib ma shav.
Be not absent from that, ?. e. Neglect it not. c/j J^
az way. From him. j^i>JLli\ jo*^"^ t/j J^ az may
ddmaii afshdndan. To g^ve a thing up. j^ ** J^
^ji\« I az ham bar dmadan. To be disturbed, sad,
and melancholy. jjiJ**'* r^ J^ *^ ^'^"* shudan. To
be separated. To expand, open, blossom. ^jiJ lib j\
az ydd burdan, To forget. (j5j^. (r^ij^ az i?i ftesA,
Henceforth.

A j\ azz, (v. n. of jl) Moving, removing, shak-
ing, agitating. Kindling, lighting (a fire). Bub-
bling, boiling (a cauldron). Rumbling at a dis-
tance (clouds). Exciting, stimulating, impelling.
Accumulating, collecting. The motion or beating
of the pulse. Pain from pimples or prickly heat.
The boiling, ebullition, or pouring out of water.
The over-milking a camel. Coitus.

V \\ I dzd, Mastic. Over against, opposite.

A lj\ azasa, (fut. ^b ya.cza^i) He satisfied (the
cattle), he filled (them) with food. He dared not,
he desisted (from any thing) through timidity.

A -P \j\ izsdi, (v. n. 4 of t^Jj) Incommoding and
preventing from walking (a full belly).

A AJ izds, Whatever tends to support life ; its
comforts and luxuries. Situation, place. Whatever
is opposite to and corresponding with it, as a foun-
tain-head to the well or reservoir into which the
water flows. Acanal, conduit, or pipe of lead, wood,
stone, or leather, which conveys water from the
spring to the reservoir; also the mouth of the urn,
water-course, or conduit, from whence the water
flows into a cistern or pond. A cause. A prop,
support, stay. The manager of an estate, whb bi
izdnhi. Over against him. f^jy «zaj?</iMw, Their
peers or equals. ijS>Ji«5^ AJ izdfu'l ^ysh. The
conveniences of life. ^J^ -^^^ izdm'l harb, He
who begins or supports a war. j*j\ Aj\ izdsu'lamr.
One who presides over, or attends to, a business. AJ
Jl^UzajM'ZmaZ, A steward, manager of property.

p (--'^j I dzdb, An unmarried man. A recruit.

p ^jlJu>)ljl dzdhistdn, New levies, in which
none but unmarried men are enrolled.

A 1^\J\ azdhiy, (pi. of ^j\ uzbiy) Ways of
walking. Evils, difiicult affairs. Velocities.

A 'iS\J izdtat, (v. n. 4 of C^\j for Cloj) Hav-
ing abundance of oil.

A _^ I dzdj, (pi. of ^J azaj) Oblong edifices
with arched roofs, corridors, arched galleries.

A 'i^-SJ izdhat, (v.n. 4 of _.\j for ^J) Perform-
ing, completing, bringing to a conclusion. Driv-
ing away. Removing (any thing from its place).
Rendering inclined.

A e.i-\\\ izdkhat, A driving off, a putting away.

p liU I dzdd, Free, independent, liberated, deli-
vered, manumitted, exempted. A lily. A cypress.
A fresh date. An evergreen. A delicious kind of

fish. The upas-tree. The mountain Alwand. Name
of a hamlet in the district of Nakhchuwan. Fault-
less. Solitary, lonely. A kind of fakeer, or de-
votee. iJj^j' "^53 "*"'' "^'^ hare, Free from care,
disengaged from business. i,J^jy^\)^ azadjiruhh-
tan, To sell out and out, and unconditionally. C>\j t
^Jif azad kardan, To set at liberty, absolve, dis-
miss, allow to go away. ^^^ ^^j 1 azad shudan,
To be liberated, dismissed, permitted to depart.
:>\j \ jjut sarvi azad, The cedar, the tall cypress.

p \j 1 li^ I azad-ama, (Free voice) A manner of
reciting the praises of God.

A »i3^j^ izadat, (v. n. 4 of ii\j for i>jj) Provid-
ing with travelling necessaries.

pJii- ii\:la«arf-/t/jaZA,Mankindat large. Azad-
hkulk, Free (men), unblemished in body or mind.

p jj^ii C)\\ 1 azad-daru, A species of beet-root.

p O^i-jii li^ I azad-dirakht, (The free tree) A
kind of tree wliich abounds in Georgia, and called
there (JJ*) jfcj zahri zamin. Poison of the earth.
In Persia it is called ^lia tak or tdiil» tagliah.

T ^j'^% (5^1 dzad-kdghizi, A letter of liberty,
a charter.

p ^^/li^l dzadagl, Freedom, independence.

p i_ffiije ii]3 1 dzdd-mardi. Liberty, freedom.

p 8jXo ii\j I dzdd-miva, A confectionery made
of sugar-candy and almonds.

p j\j"i^j I dzadwdr, Name of a note in music.
Name of a village famous for fruit, especially grapes.

p »ii\j I azada, Free. Perfect, intact, pure. Ex-
cellent, noble. Venerable. The lily. The cypress.
»iih I ijt mardi dzdda, A noble, liberal, frank, dis-
tinguished man. iC)\\\ J idyji\ usuda u dzdda.
Easy and free. /y^ i^ Sii^j ' dzddati haydi
iishk, Free from the fetters of love.

p A»- %S\j I a2arfa-A/«ram,GracefuHn walking.

p j»- Siilj I dzdda-hho, Name of the wife of Tiir.

P j\i> Jii^l dzdda-ddr, A boaster.

p jwW »li Sjljl dzdda-gdhi jama, The place
where a piece of cloth is cut from the loom.

p (^iS^J I dzddl, Liberty. Freedom from worldly
cares. Praise, thanksgiving. ^^i>p ^j\j 1 To praise.

A h^]\ azdz, A sort of date.

p jIj I dzdr, Trouble, disorder, affliction, sick-
ness, disease, gi'ief, vexation, molestation, injury,
outrage. Importunity. Money, a drachma, (in
composition) Chiding, reproaching, teasing, af-
fronting ; as j^J I jj\j>- jdn-dzdr, Tormenting the
soul ; cruel, brutal, i^^rj'j^ ^^^'' ^'■O'l'dan, (or
^^i>\^\^ dzdr dddari) To molest, vex, rebuke, re-
vile, censure, quarrel, plague, torment, importune,
jli' J j]/*^ azrdr u dzdr. Injury and reproof. \\ I
(Jiib dzdr ydftan, To be in trouble, to be sick.
^^i» j^ 1 dzdn talklia. The jaundice.

A jTjl izfdr, (v. n. 4 ofM) Growling inwardly.

p j^l izdr, A sash of fine muslin wrapt round
the turban. Trowsers, drawers reaching to the feet.

( 66 )

A cloth worn round the loins and passed between
the legs. See also (--» 1 »i6, ^^J bum rang-db.
jjb jJLlS .\j\ izdri kishfihdn. Sailors' breeches.

\"J\^ izdr, (pi. S,J I dzirat and jj^ uzur or uzr)
A veil of fine linen or muslin, which, in the East,
flows from the ladies' heads below the middle of
the leg. Any thing, in general, which covers the
naked body. Trowsers, breeches, drawers. The
skirts of a tent. Chastity. A woman. A sheep.
The sound by which sheep are called to be milked.

p 6M jW izdr-hand. The string of the di-awers.

p «jL^ ,jiiJ^Sj\ izdr-bandi rishta, Connexion
through a wife ; petticoat-interest.

p b jW izdr-pd, Breeches. Inner breeches,
drawers reaching to the feet.

p 8j)j^ izdrat, (v. n. 4 of .U for. jj) Inducing,
inciting one to visit. Breeches, trowsers.

p |»i^^^ azdrdam, A kindofpulse, French bean.

p j^ii)^ I dzdrdan. To injure, oppress, revile.

p *J 1^1 dzdr-dih. Troublesome, injurious.

p SiJJ.iij^ I dzdr-dida. One who has seen trouble.

p (j^**^j j5jl dzdr-rasdn, Troublesome, riotous;
hurtful, injurious. An incendiary.

p 5 jJuojjVj I dzdr-rastda, Vexed, distressed.

p {j^J^j 1 dzdrish, Molestation, trouble, annoy-
ance, uneasiness.

A'ijj\\\ azdrikat. Name of a sect of heretics in
the Eai-t, declared and powerful enemies of the Mu-
hammadan religion. They trace their origin to *Jl>
(JjJ^^ (^ ^^fi^bini'l azrak.

p J>i«i)j t dzdrmand. Sick, infirm, afflicted.

p 8iV)|j I dzdranda. Troublesome, injurious, se-
ditious. A hui'ter, a tormentor.

p tV));^ izdrud or azdrud, Transoxania.

p Jjlj^ izdra, A low wall in front of a house.

p tj;j\j I dzdri. Trouble, affliction. Sick. A pa-
tient. Insolent.

p ^jiJo,\j 1 azaHrfaw,Tomolest,afflict,harass,vex.

Aj\j\ azdz, (v. n. ofj\) Bubbling (a boiling pot
or purling stream).

P c\j I dzdgh, Any thing whose inside is black
and viscous.

A i_.»P^^\ al azdghib, Name ofa place in Arabia.

A 6.i\j\ izdghat, (v. n. 4 of c\j for cjj) Moving
(any thing) from side to side in order to tear (it)
up. (v. n. 4 of i^ iorj^j) Causing to incline.

A (_jTj\ izsdf, (v. n. 4 of uJ]]) Hasting to des-
patch (a wounded man). Oppressing any one (the
belly) so that he cannot move.

A jlj \ a^'aAjThe city of Azof on the Palus Meotis.

A J\j I dzdl, (pi. of Jj^ azaV) Eternities.

A J\j\ azdl. Name of the metropolis of Arabia
Felix, otherwise called Sanaa ; also of its founder.
Izdl, A removing ofa thing from its place.

A t)\j\ izdlat, (v. n.4 of J]j for Jjj) Removing,
driving away, carrying off, ejecting. Erasing, ob-
literating, cutting off. Causing to decline. (In

e3'

gram.) The elision ofa letter or vowel point from
a word. Removal.

A ^ Ij^ izidm, (v. n. 4of |.^) Forcing against one's
will. Dabbing (a woimd) with blood that (it) may
stanch and heal. Dressing (a wound).

A (»U^ azdm, A barren, scarce, severe year.
Uzdm, One who sticks close to a thing.

A *«\)1 azdmif, (pl.of *-«j^ azmaQ Calamities.
Disagreeable or iniquitous things.

A t}^^^ azdmil, (or (Jj;*^^ azdmll) (pi. of JxJ^
azmal) Sounds, noises.

p ijj^^ 1 dzdmand, A miser, a covetous person.

p ^jl j\ az dn. From him, it, thence, or that.

A *3\j\ izdnat, (v.n.4of y^ for ^Ji^) Adorning,
dressing, decorating.

p ii\ji\ j\ az dnjd hi. Since, by reason that,
on the ground that.

A '^S^aztaniy, A kind of spear (so named from
(J O yazan, a certain valley or tribe of Hiniyar.

A r^^j^ azdniy, A kind of spear named after j J
jj O zu yazan, A Himyaritic king.

A^jvfc^J^ azdklr, (pi. of ii>j zahrat) Flowers.

A 3;*^^ azdhih, Swiftness, fleetness.

p \j>\ j\ az ird, Because.

A t— *jl azb, (v. n. of i— -'j^) Not ruminating (a
camel). Being hard. Jzft, Short and mean of sta-
ture, dwarfish, squat, contemptible. Small-boned
and at the same time corpulent. A dwarf. Any
thing hoiTible or monstrous. ^2(6, Tall, long. (— «'j^
L->J£fc. azib hazib, A frightful, monstrous man. (_)j\
WJ^ ibil azibat, A lean camel.

A iJl^^ azabb. Hairy. Luxuriant, abundant (in
grain, herbage, &c.). Name of a demon. Azubb,
(pi. of (_^ zubb) Membra virilia.

A Aij\ izbdf, (v. n. 4 of jjLj) Carrying.

A I— ^^^ azbdb, (pi. of i_.>j zubb) Membra vi-
rilia. Izbdb, (v. n. 4 of L->j) Being about to set
(the sun). Drying grapes or figs in the sun.

A i>bj\ izbdd, (v. n. 4 of iJJJ) Foaming at the
mouth. Foaming (the sea). Frothing (liquor).
Flowering (the date-tree).

Ajbj^?>6ar, (v.n.4of^)Beingrobust, valiant.

A wj\«2Ja«, Calamity. Penury. Barrenness.

Vji j\ az bar, (or mj} j\ az barm) By heart.
W^ J^ j\ az bar hardan, To leani by heart.

A-jij^ azbar. Broad-shouldered. Injurious.

A JjiJ^ uzb'iy, (pi. 1j,\j\ azdbiy) An evil, a great
and difficult affair. A manner of walking. Brisk
ness, cheerfulness. Swiftness.

"PJ^j^ az bir. By heart, by rote, by memory.

Ajl^^ izblrdr, (v. n. 11 otjij) Standing on
end (hair). Bristling up (a dog). Shooting forth
(grass or hair). Preparing to commit mischief.

p ,3 j\ a« pay, On account of.

A 2j\dzuj, (pi. of _j)) Oblong arched edifices.

.t^

jl azaja (fut. -jb ya^zuju) or azija, fut.

yaszaju, He hastened. He was dilatory, he failed.

A —\\ azaj, (pi. _jl azuj, _,\jl azaj, and S>jl

^'^.

.^

.C-^.

izajaf) A kind of oblong arched edifice, or corridor
with an arched roof, pj^^ '-r'V ^^^" '^ o.'^ojt Name
of a street in Baghdad, ^lay, Insolent, exceeding
the bounds of mirth, petulant, impertinent.

A l.\\ azajj, (pi. Zj zujj) (A man) whose eye-
brows are long and naiTow. Long-striding (ostrich).
A -^W-J^ ^"-'j (v. n. 4 of Vs-J for_j9-J) Driving,
propelling. Carrying forward.

A jrWj^ %«/> (v.n. 4 of Ilj) Putting a ferrule
of iron on the lower part of a spear.

A to-jU'zq/'at, (pi. of—jW^q;) Arched corridors,
long buildings with vaulted roofs.

A j»-jl azjar, A camel, the vertebrae of whose
back are injured by disease or overloading.

A vH^ azjam, (A camel) that brays but little.
A ^\^ o.yo-'j More, most ready, skilful, expert.
A CJ>\^'S izhaf, (v. n. 4 of i— ft»-j) Being fa-
tigued (a beaet of burden). Possessing such a
beast. Dragging one leg after the other. Attain-
ing, completing one's object. Proceeding against.
A ti)l>-j\ izhdk, (v. n. 4 of tii>j) Having a
jaded beast.

A JU-j) izhal, (v. n. 4 of ,3»j) Compelling,
forcing. Driving to a distance.

A (__iUl»-jl izhilfdf, (v. n. 4 of c-ft)«>^ Q) Being
removed ; retiring, receding.

p ^\ I azakh, A wart. A twig.
^ A ^j\ azhh, A bullock. Azakh, A wart.
^L A (_ili»^\i>/jAa/",(v.n.4of i_ii|j) Being proud.
^M A ("^^ izhham, (v. n. 4 of ^p-j) Stinking (the
^nesli of wild beasts).

A ^j^azd, Name of thefatherof an Arabian tribe.
A -^^.y) i^rfaj, (v. n. 4 of ^lij for j<>J) Acting
equitably, shewing kindness and good wiU.

BA i-r'^tijl azt^aft, (pi. of <— '"i)) Portions, lots.
xjiii^izdar, A producing, a making to appear.
A i^\y^ izddf, (v. n. 4 of uJi>) not used) Grow-
ing dark (night).

p (--*i>j\ azdab, Beware ! Seize ! Lay hold !

A Ajdj) izdibcu, (v. n. 8 of ,Jj) Taking up,
carrying off. Driving forward.

A i^KiCi^izdihdh, (v. n. 8 of l1^) Being filled.

p <--»i>J^ azdup, Take ! Seize ! lay hold !

A J^^j^ j*<i«;aj> (^-D- 8 of l.j) Reaching to
the extremities of the eye (the eye-brow),

Ajl»<ij\ izdijar, (v. n. 8 of j?-j) Driving away.
Hindering. Rebuking. Being driven away, beaten
off, prevented, hindered. Refraining, holding back.
Divining, auguring from birds.

A (_iU.i>jl izdihaf,{v.n. 8 of v_i>j) Advancing.

A (•^t>)l izdiham, (v. n. 8 of *»-J) Thronging,
crowding, pushing on one another. A concourse,
press, throng, pressure of a crowd or mob.

A f^^j^ izdikhdm, A taking up and bearing.

Pjc5;\ a2fZar,Worthy,proper,suitable. Beautiful.

A Aj^j\ izdirdt, (v. n. 8 of g^J) Despising,

( 67 )

scorning. Sconi, contempt, disdain.

A <j];iij^ izdirdd, (v. n. 8 of lijj) Swallowing.
A f\^j^ izdirdy, (v. n. 8 of ejj) Sowing seed.
A (•|;ii;^ izdiram, (v. n. 8 of i^J) Swallowing.

A i^j'^j^ azdardni, (dual) Shoulders, or arms.
«J iiVb (_J^<a> f\i>- jasa yazribu hi azdarayhi,
He came striking his shoulders, i. e. empty.
p CL*j*»(ij\ az dost, Obedient. A subject.

p \y 0.i>i> j) az dastfaza, (or U) C>»»»^ jl cz:
rfasi paza) Unleavened bread, baked in thin cakes
on lamina of iron or earth, placed in a frying-pan.
Letters patent conferring immunity from taxation.

A i-^\£'(^\ izdifab, (v. n. 8 of t—**;)) Lifting,
carrying. Filling (a vase). Cutting. Repelling.
Rushing with impetuosity (a torrent). Moving
heavily (a loaded camel).

A 1 JlPiij^ izdifdf, A killing on the spot.

A I JlPiVl izdighdf, A taking much.

p ( Jiij) azdaf, (or izdaf) A species of small

medlar-tree and fruit.

A 0^iij\ izdifdt, A taking of the whole.

A . >S4X^ izdifdr, A lifting and carrying of a load.

A i_j\»iij\ izdifdf, (v. n. 8 of <-Jj) Conducting
or sending a bride to the house of her husband.
Taking up (a burden).

A jiijl azdak, More or most sincere or true.

A (_JSi>j\ izdikdf, (v. n. 8 of i_W)) Taking with
the hand, snatching greedily, and devouring.

A f^'ij^ izdikdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Ingulphing.

A ^OiSjl izdikdf, (v.n. 8 of l^) Receiving from
another one's due.

A tiloiij\ izdikdh, (v. n. 8 of ^j) Being sa-
turated with moisture (tillage).

p ^^j\ dzadagl, A stitching, a sewing up.

A O^iij^ izdildb, A seizing, a plundering.

A *^i>j^ izdildf, (v. n. 8 of *-i\) Seizing by
stratagem. Cutting off a part of one's due.

A i^i^^ izdildgh, (v. n. 8 of jJj) Beingscorched.

A i_i^i>J^ izdildf, (v. n. 8 of i— a3j) Approach-
ing, advancing. Becoming near, or seeking near-
ness. Nearness. Being dispersed.

A M^Ci^ izdildm, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Eradicating,
cutting the nose clean off. Beheading.

A JUi^l izdimdl, A lifting, or carrying at once.

A *^<>j^ izdimdm, (v. n. 8 of Ij) Carrying oflT
a lamb with his head erect (a wolf). Being proud .

p ^dji azdanii, Name of a doubtful animal.

p ^ii\\ dzadan, (or ^^i5jl azadan) To sew. To
prick with a needle. To dye.

p j^jiuzdu, The sweet gum of a tree, of a red-
dish colour, with which confections are made.
^c:\5 cSjiij^ uzduyi tdzi, Gum Arabic.

A p-^j"^^ izdirvdj, (v. n. 8 of -.^ for --jJ)
Coupling, marrying. Union.

Aj\jiiJ\ izdiwdr, (v. n. 8 ofj\j forjjj) Visiting.

p ^lijii}^ azdudan, To polish, to free from rust.

p »iij 1 dzada, Pierced full of holes. Dyed, co-

J

loured. Written in letters of gold. Empty.

p Jiijl azada, Dyed, coloured. Sewed.

A f\i>ij\ izdikdf, (v. n. 8 of \*j for y^;) De-
spising. Being proud.

A (_j'j»i>j\ izdihdb, A bearing, a sustaining.

A iil*i>j\ izdikdd, (v. n. 8 of Jkfcj) Despising,
esteeming lightly.

Aj^iij\ izdihdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Keeping (any
thing) with care ; taking a pleasure (in it). Com-
mending diligently to the care of any one. Shin-
ing (a lamp, fire, face, or the moon).

A (_Jliiiij\ izdikdf, (v. n. 8 of i_i*J) Carrying
off. Bearing, sustaining. Destroying. Being near
death. Telling a lie. Adding to a narrative. Rush-
ing headlong. Throwing his rider (a horse). Hast-
ening, despatching. Breaking, making void one's
word. Talking loud. Prohibiting, checking. De-
spising, holding light. Incurring enmity. Chang-
ing, turning away.

A L^^ir^ izdijob, (v. n. 8 of L->^) Lifting up
(a water-pot) and going ofifwith (it).

A OUjjl izdiydt, (v. n. 8 of OVj for C*>J)
Anointing one's self with oil.

A tSV.*^^ izdiydd, (v. n. 8 of S\j for A>X) In-
creasing. Increase, accession, profit.

A Jbjj\ izdiydl, (v. n. 8 of J]; for JjJ) Re-
moving, causing to cease.

A ;j^.iij^ izdiydn. The being decked out.

A |«Uji>jl izdisdm, A being exceedingly terrified.

Pjjl dzar, Cross-tempered. Trouble, grief,
vexation, (in comp.) Troubling, grieving, vexing.

A jJ I dzar. Name of Abraham's uncle. Name
of a tract of country in Kuhistan ( S usiana). Name
of an idol. (A horse) having white thighs with
feet of a diflferent colour. Fy !

A jJ \ azr, S trength, power. Debility, weakness.
The back. Corroboration, confirmation, strength-
ening. The encircling, comprehending, embracing,
or girding (of a thing). 7zr, Root, origin. A veil.
Uzr, The middle, waist, the waistband. Breeches,
trowsers. Uzur, (pi. ofj\jl izdr). Breeches, trow-
sers, garments which cover the naked body.

A Ajj\ izrdt, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Despising. Ac-
cusing, reproaching, defaming, disparaging, misre-
presenting. Negligence, carelessness.

A jV|J\ azrdd, (pi. of lijj zarad) Coats of mail.

Ajlj\ azrdr, (pi. ofj^ zirr) Buttons. Izrdr,
(v. n. 4 of jJ) Putting buttons to a garment. Thrust-
ing its tail into the ground to lay its eggs (a locust).

A cVj\ izi-d^ (v. n. 4 of cjj) Getting possession
of a spot for sowing. Growing high (sown corn).

A ( i\jj\ izrdf, (v. n. 4 of t— Jjj) Purchasing a

cameleopard. Going fast. Driving, urging for-
ward. Going before, preceding. Advancing.

A j]jj^ izrdk, (v. n. 4 of jjJ) Being turned up
(the eye-ball) so as only to leave the white appear-
ing. Throwing her load backwards (a she-camel).

Being a long time pregnant (a camel).

A Aj\ iztam, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Interrupting the
flow of urine, causing a sti-anguiy. Cutting short,
suspending conversation.

A (-r*VjJ^ izrihab, (v. n. 9 of ^jj) Being yel-
low or brown (a plant).

p objj 1 azarhad, Name of a philosopher.

A »jj 1 azirat, (pi. ofj)j^ tzar) Breeches,trowsers.

A 'ij\\ izrat, The mode of putting on trowsers.

p (jt»-)J 1 rtzra^As/t, Thunder, lightning, storm.

p lijj I azard, Colour. Paint, dye.

r j3 1 tijj I azard-aVu, An apricot.

p Mi^^-^J ' azardanidan, To make one injure.

p ^J^>i)\^ azardagun, (pi. of » JjJ t ) Injured.

r (/Oj j I azardagi, Grief, pain, uneasiness.

p [Tji^jJ I azardan, To injure, molest, harass,
disturb, vex, trouble, offend, rebuke, reprove, re-
proach, disgust, afflict.

p » JjJ 1 azarda, Afflicted, vexed. Displeased,
dispirited, rebuked. Sad, sorrowful, weary. » JjJ I
^^^^ azarda kardan, To injure.

p C»-Sj 8 JjJ I aisarda-;9M«7t?,Galledinthe back.
Decrepit.

p .1>1». »i5ijT azarda-khatir,Yexei, disgusted.

p ^.\\ az7'ak,The fourthlineon Jamshed'scup.

A Jjj\ azrak, Blue. Blue-eyed. Extremely
bright (spear-head).

A ji^jj^ izrihah, (v. n. 9 of jjj) Being of a
blue colour. Being upturned (the eye) so that only
the white is seen. Being bright and shining (the
point of a spear).

^ O"^- lJjJ^ azrak-posh, Clothed in blue.

p i.i))J^ azarik, A goat.

p (oy jj' azar-gun, Flame-coloured, yellow,
bright, shining, mddy. The leaves of the myrtle.

p (^Jl azarm, Modesty, bashfulness, shame.
Courtesy, respect, honour, civilitj', politeness.
Dignity, glory. Equity, justice. Conversion to
the Muhammadan faith. Error, sin. Greatness.
Unanimity. Commiseration, pity. Ease, security.
Custody, guardianship. Power, strength. Clear,
evident, manifest. A giving up to contempt and
disgrace. Anger, wrath, violence. Pain, sorrow,
grief. Name of the daughter of Khusraw Parvez.

p Mjj\ azarm, Sliame. Justice. Azram, A kind
of saddle-cloth.

A Myji azram, A cat.

p *^ jj t azar-mah, Name of a month.

P tl*»-iiJi*)J ]azarmiduhht,ovi,l*^iyxtjj\azar-
niidultht, Name of the daughter of Khusraw Par-
vez, who reigned four months. Name of her city.

P y)ii-^ 1 a3arwMfZa»,Tohonour,respect,favour.

A (_JliUjj\ izrinkaf, A going fast, making haste.

p kS-^J 1 azrajig, Adversity, misery. De-
struction. Azrang, (or azrang) A cucumber.

A j^jj^ izrikah, (v. n. 11 of J^J) Being of
a blue or watery colour.

( 68 )

A j»^J^ izrismam, (v. n. 11 of ^j) Sticking
in the throat (word). Being cut off (flow of urine).
Being contracted, drawn, puckered. Being born.

Ajj) azaz, Fulness or ovei-flow of an assembled
council or convivial meeting Narrowness, tight-
ness. Filled full. A large collection. A reckon-
ing by the moon's course. Spare or intercalary
days inserted between months and years.

a\>j\ azatt. Crooked-jawed, or cheek-boned.
Smooth-chinned, beardless, thin of beard.

A -.\s-j\ iz^j, (v. n. 4 of J5J) Disturbing, mov-
ing from (its) place. Cholic, twisting of the guts.

A i_i\Pj^ iz^f, (v. n. 4 of t_Jffj) Killing oneon
the spot. Rushing on a wounded man to kill him.

A jlPjW^ea/i, (v. n.4ofjffj) Terrifying. Over-
salting meat. Causing to cry aloud (from fear or
joy). Digging and findingmuddy, brackish water.
Travelling fast, quickening one's pace.

A J^^ iz^d, (v. n. 4 of Jsj) Exhilarating.
Quickening. Uprooting.

A j}s-j\ izium, (v. n.4 of ^j) Exciting desire,
alluring. Obeying. Being practicable. Becoming
well-flavoured(milk). Beginning to put forth grass.

A \.,^^ azMb, Short, squat, mean. Thick.

AjS^\ azfcir, Thin of hairs. Bare, barren (spot).

Aj];S^j\ iz^rar, (v.n. 9 ofjffj) Being thin and
few (hairs or feathers).

A /*jijSj\«z»a7««/,Short,mean,and contemptible.

&j\lPi}\ izwrar, (v. n. 11 of jSj) Being thin
and scattered (hairs).

A ^yip■j^ iz^l, Brisk, cheerful.

P cj I azugh, A slip, cutting, scion.

P cj\ azgh, A thing lopped (as vine-prunings).

A i—jlffj) izghab, (v. n. 4 of t-«Sj) Being co-
vered with down (a young, callow, unfledged bird).
Beginning to run and to leaf (a vine).

A ii\s-\\ izghdd, A suckling, a giving milk.

A ( Jlpj) azghaf, (pi. of &affj zaghfai) Coats of

mail light but firmly woven.

A Jlsjl izghal, (v.n.4of Ji|j) Flowing (blood
from a wound). Pouring forth. Voiding (urine).
Feeding (as a bird does her young).

A (o^^ izghan, (pi. of «Sj j wazaghai) Lizards.
ij\ azghab, A large sort of fig. Pie-bald

(horse). White and black (mountain). Downy
(cucumber). Ash-coloured (camel).

A t-.'ljkSj^ izghibab, (v. n. 9 of u-*Sj) Having
small yeljow hairs (callow, unfledged birds).

p i'j] azghich, Ivy, convolvulus.

A t-jL\Pj\ izghibab, (v.n. 11 of c— *S^J) Having
small yellow hairs (young unfledged birds).

A I >j\aza/, (v.n. of I i\\) Approaching, draw-
ing near (time of departure). Hastening, coming
suddenly upon. Beinglittle,few, and small. Heal-
ing (a wound). Poverty, penury, straits.

A Jlij\ azaff, Closely-feathered (ostrich).

A ^\jj\ izfas, A transportingfrom place to place.

xji^ azfar, (pi. of^sj zifr) Burdens, loads.
Bottles, skins (for holding oil, &c.). Crowds,troops.

A <^^j\ izfaf, (v. n. 4 of t3j) Taking or send-
ing a bride to her husband's house accompanied by
music. Urging to a quick pace. Going fast (an
ostrich or man).

A Si)T azifat, (Approaching) judgment-day.

aJj\ azfar, (pl-j^ ■^w/'O Large-sided (horse).

A Jij\ azfal. Anger, passion, impetuosity.

A 'i^j\ azfalat, A crowd, troop, body.

A '^j\ izfallat, Alacrity, lightness,sprightliness.

Aj'ji;la2/'aZa',Promiscuously,indiscriminately.

ptiJlc}Ji;Taz/awrfa^,(orii)\iJJi3T)The rainbow.

A lJj\ azfa', Haste, expedition, celerity, ala-
crity, briskness, liveliness.

A Jj^ azh or a2^a^,(v.n.ofjJ^) Being distressed ;
being overpowered (in battle). Difficulty, distress.

A jSj) azhak, (pi. of Jj zihk) Leathern bottles.

A *^\ izkam, A causing to swallow.

A ^^\\ izkan, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Assisting (in car-
rying burdens).

A 'sJ\\ azikkat, (pi. of jSj zukak) Streets, alleys.
Narrow walks, spaces between rows of palm-trees.

A ^^j\ izkat, (v. n. 4 of \^ for jij) Growing,
increasing. Causing to grow.

A Cj^j\ izkat, (v. n. 4 of iJl*!|j) Filling (a lea-
thern bottle). Bringing forth. Committing to me-
mory, bottling up (a story).

p . , J .\J j\ «s kar dur, An idle vagabond.

p fjOjj t,^ j\ az hara hardan, To recall to
mind. To wiite a history.

A ^jyi\\izh.ak, (v.n.4of LiJj) Persevering, per-
sisting. Predominating. Labouring under a sup-
pression of urine.

A (.ojl izkam, A giving of a cold in the head.

A iJ^jS izkan, (v. n. 4of j^) Teaching, givmg
to understand. Guessing, surmising, conjecturing
the truth, hitting the nail on the head. Knowing,
perceiving, understanding.

A jo>j^ azkan. One who judges very accurately.
Sharper, sharpest, more or most clever.

A j/j\ azka', More or most pious or pure.
Very ingenious.

A -*wj^ azkiyoLf, (pi. of "ij zakvj) Good, just,
virtuous, ingenuous. Possessing conveniences,
abounding in comforts.

p Ooj\ azgat, Wicked, villainous, depraved.

A ^y\ azl, (v. n. of Jj\) Being inured to sorrow,
conversant with distress and want. Keeping (one's
flocks) from pasture on account of fear or scarcity.
Falling into straits or scarcity. Keeping back from
pasture, tethering. Imprisoning. Trouble, afflic-
tion, penury. /sZ, A lie, falsehood. Calamity, mis-
fortune. Uzl, (pi. of Jjj\ azul) Severe, barren
(years). Azal, Eternity (having no beginning, <i.i\
abad, implying eternity without end). JJjTj Jj)
azal u dzdl, Eternity and eternities, i, e. from all

I

I

eternity. Jj\ J\j\ azlun azilun, Extreme poverty,
the deepest distress.

A J;^a^aW,(Awolforman) lankandliglitabout
the legs and thighs. Swift. Broken-headed. *v>J\
Jj^\ as sinifu 'I azall, The mongrel whelp of a he-
wolf and a she-hyena.

A jj-^^ '^%'> (j' D- 4 of Jj) Bolting the door.

A c^l izla^ (v. n. 4 of xJj) Exciting a strong
desire in any one to take a thing.

A I »^\ izlaf, (v. n. 4 of i_ih) Bringing near.

A ^j^j' izlak, (v. n. 4of Jjh) Causing to slide
or blunder in speaking. Looking gi-im. Casting
her young (a camel). Shaving the head.

A J^\ izlal, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Causing to slide.
Giving any one his due. Conferring a favour.

A *^\ azlam, (pi. of Jj zalam or zulatn) Ar-
rows without heads, which the Pagan Arabs made
use of in drawing lots. Domestic animals resem-
bling cats, but having short tails.

A i_ilai^\ idihfaf, (v. n. 4 of i-ii-j Q) Being
removed ; retiring, receding.

A (Jj)j\ izilzil, A word used on the occasion of
a violent tremor, as an earthquake.

A L—>ljj«3j\ izlitbab, (v. n. 4 "^ l ,— |j Q) Being
dense (cloud). Increasing and dashing (a torrent).

A u-jljki):\ izlighbab, (v. n. 4 of i_-»»<5j Q) Grow-
ingafter shaving (hair). Producing down (a bird).

A i^Jiij\azlaf, Onewhohas a small straightnose.

A Jjhl azlak, One who slips and slides much.

A Jj\ azlam, (^A goat) having two excrescences

the throat. (A camel) having one ear slit. Jj^^
c jii al azlamu ''Ijaza^, Misfortune. A mountain-
goat. A lion.

A ^\ azaUy, Eternal. God.

A &pj\ azaliyat, Life everlasting, eternity.

A |«W5j^ izlimam, (v. n. 11 of Jj) Turning away
the face instantaneously. Decamping, migi'ating.
Standing bolt upright. Being high noon.

A Jt\\ azim, (pi. |«j\ uzzaiii) A cheek-tooth, a
grinder. One who keeps his lips closely shut.

p M^ azm, Progeny, offspring.

A (^1 azm, (v.n.ofj^\) Adhering (to a chief or
friend). Abiding, sticking fast (in a place). Tak-
ing care of, overlooking (a farm or estate). Be-
coming contracted. Seizing and holding (with the
teeth). Cutting with the teeth, a knife, or sword.
Biting, champing (as a horse the bit). Keeping
silence. Shutting (a door). Abstaining from, con-
taining or commanding one's self. Neglectingfood.
Twisting (a rope or thread). Being unfavourable
and severe (fortune, or a barren season). Extir-
pating, exhausting, destroying (men or cattle,during
famine or other calamities). A fashion of twisting
or plaiting the hair. Barren,disa8trou8(year). One
who seizes with the teeth. Azam, (v. n. of j^l) Be-
coming contracted. Being pained. Azim, Barren,
disastrous (year). Izam,{p\, of *oj^ azmat) Meals.

( 69 )

Uzum, (pi. of |»iij\ azum) Cheek-teeth, grinders.

A ^\ uzzam, (pi. of (^1 ) Cheek-teeth, grinders.

p UJ I azma, (from i^i^yOj 1 azmudan) An ex-
perimenter. Skilled, experienced, tried.

p Uj\ azma, Examining. An experimenter.

A cl*j\ azmaf, (pi. of »*«J zama^i) Small
streams winding through valleys. Low grounds.
Izma^ (v.n.4 of «jcj) Applying diligently to, and
persevering in, any business. Developing them-
selves (the bearing spurs of a tree). Running (a
hare). Shootingforth rapidly, unevenly,some parts
being much finer than the rest (a plant).

A (Jv<jl izzimmal, (for J\/ot>j\ izdimal, v. n. 8 of
(_y<j) Wrapping or hiding one's self in a garment.

P fj^j 1 azman. Repentance, regret, sorrow,
grief, anguish. ^)i^_j»- (j^j ' azman khrvurdan.
To devour gi'ief, to repent.

A y\^i azman, (pi. of (jtoj zaman) Times, sea-
sons. Izman, (v. n. 4 of ^j^j) Enduring a long
time. Invading, pressing on one (time). De-
nying, disowning. Being ruined and desolate.

p i3^t azmam. An experiment, proof, trial.

p (jAxiUj I azmanidaii, To regret, gi'ieve.

P (j~i^ I azmayish. Experiment, assay, proof.

p j_5'^; I azmdsi. Experience, proof, test, trial.

A "i*jt a^imai, (pi. (^lj\)Acheek-tooth,grinder.

A 6/«j^ azmat, (pi. ^\ azm and izam) One meal,
eating. Scarcity, dearth. Azamat, A bad season.

A &*j\ azimmat, (pi. of *l«J zimmri) Thongs,
straps, fastenings. Reins, bridles, halters.

A iS*^\ azmat, More or most grave, or sedate.
^_)«UJ1 <Z^\ azmatu'n nas. The gravest of men.

Aj\j3f?j \ izmijrar, A resounding, a crying aloud.

A jUs^\ izmihhrar, A being violent (noise).

p ldijt\\ azmurda, Covetous. Lazy. Left.

A J-*j^ azmat. One who has a superfluous fin-
ger, (pi. *^\]\ azamii) A calamity, misfortune.
A disagreeable or iniquitous thing.

p ,U:\ azmal. Much, many: all. Voice, echo.

A (3*j^ azmal, (pi. (J-*);^ azamil or^^x«M aza-
mW) Sound, mui-mur, confused noise. Family, do-
mestics. «i«jlj -*(<SJ\ ash shaytu hi azmalihi. The
whole thing. Aziinal or azmul. Household furni-
ture, baggage. All, the whole.

A '&^j\ azmalat. Many, much. Universal.
Household furniture, baggage. Family, domestics.
The twanging of a bow.

A (j(ej\ azmun, (or «j>*J^ azminaf) (pi. of (jUj
zaman) Times, seasons. Ages.

p iXv«j 1 azmand. Desirous, covetous, greedy.

p {jSx*j I azmandi. Desire, lust, greediness.

p iS^y^j I azmudagi. Experience. {_g'^yj 1 ^
na azmudagi, Inexperience.

p i^<iy^ azmudan. To try, prove, experiment.

p »Jy«jl aOTiiie^a, Tried, proved, experienced.
I* Jyoj 1 azmudaha. Experiments, i^yoj t jO har-
azmuda, Experienced in business.
T

A J^^ uzmul, (izmuml, *5_j*3^ izmawlat or ■««■-
mulat'), Bleating (deer).

p i^y\ I azmun, A proof, trial, experiment.

A jU^\ izmihrar, (v. n. 4 otj^j Q) Being red
with anger (theeye). Beingaustere,grim(theface).
Being intensely cold (day). Twinkling (the stars).

A JiJyoj^ izmihlal, (v. n. 4 of j_J.f*j Q) Being
dispelled (a cloud). Falling (rain). Flowing,
running (melted snow).

A Olx**j\ izmistat. The being of various hues.

A jLik/«j\ izmisrar, (v. n. 4 of j\*j Q) Being in-
censed and having the eyes reddened with anger.

AtiJOJUjlij?mtAa/«,Thebeingexcessively angry.

A (Jji*j^ izmil, A shoe-maker's paring knife. A
kind of pike with which they hunt wild oxen. A
mallet. Strong. Weak.

A /^\^ izmlm. One of the last nights of amonth.

A -^Ujl iznaj!, (v. n. 4 of vij) Causing to fly for
refuge, or ascend a mountain. Giving a clyster.

A oUj\ aznad, (or jjj) aznud) (pi. of JOj zand)
Pieces of wood which, being rubbed against one
another, produce sparks of fire. Iznad, (v. n. 4 of
JOJ) Increasing. Having a return of pain.

A j^^ iznak, (v. n. 4 of Jjij) Keeping a fa-
mily on short commons from avarice or poverty.

p tdJlij I aznak. Desirous, greedy.

p li^j I aznahi. Avidity, cupidity.

A (»uj\ iznam, (v.n.4 of jCJ not used) Beginning
to put forth leaves (a tree).

A (jUjl iznan, (v. n. 4 of (In) Entertaining an
opinion (favourable or otherwise).

p jUjl aznav, (or »j^^ azndva) Name of a dis-
trict in Hamadan.

p ' ^k\ aznab. Displeasure, disgust.

A (_ojl aznab, Fat.

p (-ibj! azank, A wrinkle. A frown. <.iAij\
•)ji\ J J (o^ (^i\JJ31 azank afgandan miyani dti
abiu. To knit the brows.

T ti,;»»x.Kl iznikmid, Nicomedia, in Bythinia.

p tilUtiiijI dzanknak, Wrinkled, frowning.

A J>]\ aznam. Slit-eared (camel), tidi ^^1
al aznamu 'Ijazaf, Misfortune.

A jijl azna , More or most salacious. ^\\
iij» i^ azna' min kird. More ruttish than an ape.

A ]|3jl azaniy. The spear of a king named jii
f^y_zuyazan,v/h.o formerly reigned injj.?" liimyar.

p jjl azu or azo. From him.

A J jl azn, (v. n. of \ji for «j\) Diminishing, de-
creasing (a shadow).

A •^Sj^ azndf, (pi. of ^J\\ zmf) Letters t zayn.
Izwdf,(y.nAofi_ffjj) Bringing another with one.

A ^\jj^ azwdj, (pi. of ».j»J z«w;) Pairs. Spouses.

Aj|«jl azwdr. Men fond of female society.

A (J\)J^ azmal, (pi. of Jj|J zawV) Elegant, in-
genious, clever, witty youths. Powerful, strenuous.
Wonderful. Wonders. Pudenda virorum.

A _5j\«/«jy, (v.n.of_j\)Makinghaste. Hang-

ing back, being loth to render assistance.

A —jji azuh, Restive. One who fails in, or de-
parts I'rom, generous or noble deeds. — jil _jj\
aziih anuh, Sordid, avaricious. Uzuh, (v. n. of--j^)
Contracting one's self, shrinking up. Delaying,
lingering, lagging. Stumbling, slipping, sliding.
Beating (as the pulse). Approaching,dra wing near.

p iy. I azud, Intelligent, clear-sighted, acute.

p ijijl a^'>ca?'ora2'?7)-,Avaricious,greedy. Lewd.

A jjjl azivar, (pi. jjj znr) An army. Inclined,
leaning to one side. One who has an inequality
in his breast-bones. (A dog) pigeon-breasted. One
who looks out at one corner of his eye.

A j\jjj;\ izwirar, (v. n. 9 of j^ ^°'" jjj) Turning
aside, shunning. Beingcrooked: falling crosswise.

A X. •jlaz7yJrai,(pl.of.Uj «n'a?') Ropes, straps,
girths between the poitrel and the hind girth.

A liijj^ azward, The lote-tree.

p Lfjjjj^ azwari, Name of a medicinal thorn.

A (j^jj^ azrcash, Proud, haughty, arrogant.

P ijjj 1 azugli, A lopping, a trimming. The
prunings or loppings of trees.

A I— Jjj^ lizuf, (v. n. of i_Jj\) Making haste. Ap-
proaching, drawing near (time of departure).

A Jj)j\ azul, (pi. Jjl uzl) Severe, barren (year).

A J^jjV;2re'i7aZ,(v.n. 9of Jlj for Jjj) Depart-
ing. Declining (as the sun from the meridian).

A |«jj\ azum, One who sticks close (to a person
or thing). Champing the bit (a horse). Barren,
scarce (year), (pi. m^ uzum) A cheek-tooth, a
grinder. Uzum, (v. n. of *j\) Adhering, cohering.
Seizing with the teeth.

A ^jjj\ azTvt, (pi. of i^\^ zay) Letters] zayn.

Aj\j>_jj\izrcirar, (v. n.ll ofj^ forjjj) Reced-
ing, turning aside. Being crooked, lying awry.

A f\a>j\ izhaf, (v. n. 4 of IfcJ forytj) Ripening
(a date). Being proud. Being tall (a palm-tree).
»\*j^ U ma azhahu, How proud he is !

A iil*j\ izhad, (v.n. 4 of J*)) Conjecturing, es-
timating by guess (a crop of com while growing).

A j\j»j\ azhar, (pi. of 'i^j zahrat) Flowers,
p ftjuMi^ j^"^ azhm--dasta, A nosegay, a bunch of
flowers. Several literary works bear the title of
jl*j\ a^/tar, in the following manner: {^y3^ml\ .\*:\
lj<i_jiiJ^ jIa»-^ f^azkaru'r rawzataynfi akhbari
'd dawlatayn, (The flowers of two gardens, in the
history of two kingdoms) the history of the two
royal families of Nuru'd din and Salahu'd din (or
Saladin), the famous sultans of Egypt in the time
of the crusades. Izhar, (v. n. 4 of JfcJ) Lighting a
lamp: making (afire) blaze. Flowering, blossoming.

A uJlfcJ^ izhaf, (v. n. 4 of i_fl*;) Telling a lie,
varnishing with falsehood. Exciting to mischief.
Granting any one his request. Bringing near (a
stab with speech or tongue). Rushing on a wounded
man. Stirring up evil. Calumniating, whispering.
Deceiving, betraying. Depressing, dishonouring.

( 70 )

Hasting to do evil. Being delighted with. Giv-
ing pleasure. Referring, relating or tracing up to.
Throwing (a rider). Carrying off". Destroying.

A j^^ izhak, (v. n. 4 of /^j) Shooting an ar-
row through the mark. Filling (a cup). Dissi-
pating, destroying. Getting the saddle on his neck
(a horse). Being full of marrow. Accelerating.

A it^^izham, (v.n.4of(»fcJ)Beingfull of mar-
row (a bone).

A^;toj\ azhar, White, bright, brilliant, splendid,
shining, clear, evident. The moon. A wild bull.
Friday. Whitish-coloured (lion). Milk as soon as
it is drawn. (A camel) straddling and cropping
the extremities of a tree.

p (^|jfcj\ azharak, Name of the tyrant Zahhak.

A (^]j^j' azharani, (dual) The sun and moon.

AjVjv*t)' i^hirar, (v. n. 11 of jfcj) Flowering.

A (?) 1 ai;I, Vehement, excessively warm, sultry.

A (_yji azy, (v. n. of j^yjl) Being placed at, ap-
plied to, comprehended in. Being contracted,
shrunk (a shadow). Studying to over-reach, cir-
cumvent, deceive or betray. Diminishing. Dis-
tressing, oppressing.

A (jrji uziy, (v. n. of (?J^) Being placed at, ap-
plied to, comprehended in. Being contracted.

A -^bj' azyas, (pi. of(_flj ;?a»/) Letters J zayn.
(pi. of (^ zly") Costumes, habits, garbs, guises.

i>.J^.!^ azyar, (pi. oi j>\ zir) Those who delight
in the company and conversation of women.

A uJ^jl a«^y«/) (pl- of t_A>J zayf) Clipt coins.

A i^^ji azyan, (pl. of ^^j zayn) Ornaments.
Izyan, (v. n. 4 of ^Ij for j^.j) Adorning, decorating.

A ^jV>Jl izztyan, A being decorated; ornateness.

A (— <^^ azyab, Cheerful, joyous. Vile, con-
temptible. One who takes short steps. Short. Sa-
tan. An iniquitous or disagreeable affair. Enmity,
hostility. A hedgehog. Misfortune, calamity.
Terror, tremor, Alacrity. Much water. A puta-
tive or adopted son, a bastard. The south-east
wind. The south wind. Azib, Long, tall.

A i^L*>j\ izyabb. Large (pudendum). ■" ^V^
(jt.Vi.n izyabbu'l batsh, Powerful in severity.

A 'iM\\ izyabbat, Covetous (woman).

P tji^^ 1 azidan, To injure, grieve, molest. To
prick. To dye.

'Pj>j 1 azir, Intelligent. Trouble.

P \j>y\ azira, (for loj zira) Because.

p isojl azira,A. mattock, beetle, smith's hammer.

'^wH/uJ ' O'^^^'^dan, To afflict. To draw.

A ^j\ aziz, (v. n. ofj\) Bubbling(a boiling caul-
dron). A thundering, crashing, rumbling, dread-
ful noise. Thunder. The sound proceeding from
the clapper and other machinery of a mill. The
noise of wind in the bowels. Frigid. Coldness.
Vehemence, rapidity of motion.

p i^J^j^ azish, From him.

A ^jl uzay^ A prpper name.

p j-^jl azigh. Aversion, indignation.

p i-jjl az'igh, Perception, recollection.

A J.^^ azyal, Wide between the thighs.

A fi\\ azyam, (A camel) having no voice.

p (^j\ azin, Such as this.

A ^^\^^izyinan, A. being adorned : ornateness.

A ^j\ azyi, (pl. of ^J\j zay) LettersJ zayn.

A (o^^o^ izyinan, The being greatly adorned.

p j I aj. Rest, ease. Ingenious. Abstinent.

p -ijl ajakh, A wart. A mole on the skin.

p ^j\ ajakh, A wart.

p (^IJ «;. J I djakhnak, Full of warts, warty.

p J Jj\ ajdar, A dragon. The top of a standard.

p U^.JJ\ ajdarha, A dragon. A strong, brave
man. A tyrant. Passionate, testy. A standard.
Armorial bearings. The tyrant Zahhak.

p ^^i>j I ajadan. To sew, pierce, prick, puncture.
To shave.To notch a mill-stone closely. To tinge,dye.

p (jIJdJjI ajdank, Name of a demon.

p Siijl djada. Pricked, punctured, sewed.

p I* Jj\ ajdahd, A dragon. Brave, intrepid. A
tyrant. Zahhak. A standard, tiiii (j'l*iij\a;(ia-
hdnfalak, The constellation of the Dragon.

p^jLwo\AJjla;c?a/ia-«a?-a7»,(pl.)Dragon-headed.

p LdJ\* Jjl ajdahdk, The tyrant Zahhak.

p cj I djugh, The prunings of a vuie.

p cjl ajgh, Prunings, loppings.

p ^J^J^ ajhdn, Indolent, idle, lazy, slothful.

p ^^j\ ajhan, A latticed door.

P ^rt^^ ajhahan, (or ^^ v3^ ajkahdn) Indolent,
idle, negligent, lazy, slothful. Vain, false.

p f^j\ ajgin. Lattices, blinds.

p iWjI djand, Plaster, mortar, parget, cement.

p S>j\ ajand, Mortar. Clay, mud at the bot-
tom of a cistern.

p (J liJJ^iiJ^ 1 a/a«rfa«trfan,To make sew,or prick.

p ^"Vj I djandan, To prick, pierce. To sew.

p SJOjl djanda. Sewed. Bored, pierced.

p (jiWiiJjl djandidan, To lay mortar between
two bricks.

p tdWj I djanh, A wrinkle : knitting of the brows.

p ii)l3i.dbjl djanhndh, Frowning.

Pi-LOj I djang, (ortL^)j\) A wrinkle : a frown.

p (j'^ e^j I djana hardaii, To spread a table.

p {J^j^ ajnaydn, A chameleon.

Pjjjt djwar, Covetous.

p cjj 1 djugh, Slips, loppings. Palm-tree fibres.

p Jjl aja. Quick lime, plaster, cement.

P i^j^ ajhdn, Idle, lazy, useless.

p ^^^\ ajhan, Lazy, indolent. A trifling thing.

p iki\i^ ajydna, A pavement of flags or brick.

p if J I djihh, Gummy exudations from the eyes.

P (jJJj' dfidan. To prick. To stitch, sew.

Pj>j I q;1r,Intelligent, learned, ingenious. Pious,
devout. Chaste, modest. A lake, pool, ditch. A
cistern wherein rain-water is collected. Victory,
conquest. A cry, a shout. Abundance, surplus.

^J^

Preparation, arrangement.

Vj>.j^ ajir, Intelligent, prudent. Pious, abstinent.

p tillOjl ajirah, A shout, a cry.

P i^<^.y..j I ajindan, To cry aloud. To appear
wise and intelligent. To prepare, to arrange.

p iM,j \ ajlna, A tool for notching mill-stones.

II p (_j« I as, A mill-stone. Ground com. A

; grinding of wheat, barley, &c. The ermine. A

bald camel. A bow. Nameof a village in Persia.

jjji>jS (_j«» 1 as kardan, To grind, crush, bruise.

A ^j*» I as, The myrtle. Cinders or ashes remain-
ing in a fire-place. Honey ; what remains in the
hive. The ruins or remains of a dwelling. Se-
1 cret remains of any thing in general. A tomb.
' ; A companion . (_jjJ (_>u I asi harri. The wild myrtle.

A ;_j>>\ us, A sound which tames serpents.

A (_j!ii ass, (v. n. of (_}1»^) Building, erecting an
edifice. Enraging. Driving or checking sheep by
crying o-s as. The excrement of a bee. Ass, iss, or
ms, (pi. (_)wl*ul isas) A foundation. The begin-
ning or I'oot of any thing. The earliest age, eter-
nity. A spoiling, a marring. Uss, The vestige or
trace of any thing. Ashes remaining in a place.
' The heart of man (as being the foundation of life).
jy^aJl (__j*.l i^i- lihuz ussa''t tarik, Take for your
guide on the road any footmarks or dung, jjlt (_J*
J6ii3\ ^ala' nssi'd dahr. In the beginning of time.

p Ltt I asa, Manner, rule. Embellishment, de-
coration. Reverence, sternness, rigour. Authority,
majesty, gravity. Quiet, tranquillity, repose. Gap-
ing, yawning, stretching. ^^ Jui^ lu» 1 asa kaslii-
dan, To yawn, (in compos, from m'^j*" ' asudati)
Pacifying, soothing : as, U» I —j. ruh-asa, Sooth-
ing the mind, (an afiix denoting) Like, resem-
bling : as, Lul iij» mard-asa. Manly, like a man.
UmI idX .Ml* mushk-asa, Like musk, odoriferous.

p \*«^ asa, Yawning. Like.

A \u>\ asa', (v. n. of lu»^ for^«»\) Curing, heal-
ing. Composing differences, making peace.

A ■►Uul istat, A making of horns to a bow.

A f\iM\ asdf or isa^, A medicine, remedy. Isas
(v. n. 4 of >l*« for 1jm») Corrupting, despoiling, de-
stroying. Doing evil, injuring, maltreating, (pi.
of ^Mt I asl) Physicians.
^^t A S-pUm\ isuiat, An offence, crime, sin. Mis-
^cnief, injurious treatment.

A L->U>» 1 asab, (pi. of <^nn\ ish) Fundaments.
Hair about the fundament and genitals. Pubes.

A » jjL*>l asahizat, (pi. oi ijg'^XM\asbaziy)'ii&.me
of a people in Persia, Magians.

A t_yjL«»\ asabil, (pi. of J;Vii«»\ istabl) Stables.

A 13,\mi\ asahiy, (pi. of »-»U«*\ isbasat) The pas-
sages or ducts for the blood.

A J^J.Uu^ asdbif, (pi. of *^f»»^ usbu^ Weeks.

A 'iL*! M.?a<,(pl.of (^1 asi)Physicians,surgeons.

A 8ii5L*\ asatizai', (or jj3L*\ asdtiz) (pi. of
p ilLol vMdz) Masters. ^ »ii5U«^ asdtizaA ^a-

( 71 )

jam,, Persian doctors or wise men.

Aj3\Mt\ asdttr, (pi. ofjUu»>\ istdr) Weights of
4^ miskals, or 6^ drams.

A *^L«\ asdjtf, (pi. of 'iS-^^ usjufat) (Oi-a-
tions) written or delivered in rythm. *a»-L.»\
sltij asdjlfi waRmiya, Nuptial or festive verses.

A &»-U»»l isdhat, (v. n. 4 of ..Lu for aj^) Caus-
ing to flow. Whisking his tail (a horse).

A ,J.»-W»\ asdliil, Channels for water.

A iSLu I dsdd, (pi. of i^jmS asad) Lions.

A o^ui\ issad, (v. n. 4 of liUo) Travelling quick :
travelling all night without halting to refresh.
Travelling night and day.

A XjUwI isddat, (v. n. 4 of jU«» for u>y») Be-
getting a prince. Begetting black children. Isddat
or usddat, (for is jL*»_j wisddat) A cushion, pillow.

A jUwi assur, (pi. oij^M susr) The remains after
a meal, of whatever is gnawed or bitten. Issdr,
(v. n. 4 of jl«*») Leaving remains of meat or drink.

Aj\jm\ isd?; Captivity. (pl.^«»\ usu?-) A chain,
fetter, ligament, (for jl»«J. yasdi-) The left side.

A SjL»l isdrat, (v. n. 4 of .Uo for^jw») Caus-
ing to go, driving.

G (ojj^^ asdrun. Wild spikenard, asarum.

p »jIm» ! dsdra, Computation, calculation.

A ^Im»1 asdra' or usdra' ,{^\, of__jUj»\) Captives.

Aj>\M\asdr'ir, Beauty of face. (pi. of ^J**» sin-)
The lines, lineaments, wrinkles, or creases in the
palms of the hand or on the forehead. The cheeks.

A *-iXui\ asdrif, (pi. of si;*"^ usi'uf) White
worms with red heads found in sand. The fresh
natural colour of the teeth. Shoots which grow
from the roots of palm-trees, and which are occa-
sionally eaten gi'een. Lines or grooves on bows.

A (_).»L*jt dsds, (pi. of (j<*»*»\ asas") Foundations.

A (__>uLk>\ asds, (pi. (j-j*»\ urns') A foundation,
basis, pedestal. OU)3\ ^_>mU«»\ asasu'l lughdt,
(Foundation of speech) An Arabic grammar so
called. iLwbuJI i^jM\tM\asdsu'ssiydsat,(VovmAa-
tion of rule) A treatise on political government.
Isds, (pi. of <^\ ass) Foundations.

A &«»li*»\ isdsat, (v. n. 4 of (^j^Uj for (_j«»j*«»)
Appointing a governor, throwing the government
upon any one. Being affected by weevil (com),
by tike (sheep), by the moth (wool).

p &m>Um\ asdsa, (or isdsa) A glance from a cor-
ner of the eye. Understanding, intellect. Revi-
sion, retrospect.

A ^Ims\ asdtim, (pi. of S>Vim.>^ ustummat,) Do-
mestics, relations.

A^jvl>U«»^ asdttr, (pi. of j\ia*>»^ astdr, pi. oflxut
satar) Lines, rows, writings, (pi. ofjUaMj\ istdr,
ij\iM>\ istdr at, j!kxu>\ is fir, '!J^ua«»\ istirat,j^^3Mi>\
ustUr, and 8.jla*«\ ttstiirat) Stories, fables, tales,
romances. jjOj^l jJ^Ik*^ asdtiru'l amrvatina.
Fables of the ancients.

A ^^jiaUrt^ asdUn, (pi. of «3)^la*«j^ ustumdnat)

Columns. Legs of quadrupeds. Veretra.

A «Pu*»l isdfat, (v. n. 4 of cUw for **»»») Los-
ing. Destroying. Letting loose, sending camels
grazing at random without a keeper. Entering (one
hour into another). Remaining behind (one hour).
Passing from hour to hour. Voiding seminal fluid.
Allowing his pizzle to dangle (an ass).

A «pUu\ isdr/haf, (v. n. 4 of e\u> for i.yu») Giv-
ing time to swallow, to rest or pause. Being com-
pleted, made up (one thing by another).

A (_jL»1 isdf, or asdf. Name of an idol which
u^ U^ JJ*^ faww bin luhayy set up on MiiO safd, to
which sacrifices were used to be offered in face of
the Kaaba : according to others, a son of jj^ff' famr,
who for his wickedness was metamorphosed. Isdf,
Name of a companion of Muhammad.

A 'ii\u>\ asdf at. Grief, pain, sadness. Servitude,
clientship. Asdfat or usafat, Thin, light, unpro-
ductive soil. Isdfat, (v. n. 4 of , JUu for i_ij**»)

Losing (cattle) by disease, (or children) by death.
Unstitching (a leathern bottle). Stitching coarsely,
so that the stitches afterwards burst. Patiently en-
during. Usdfat, Leanness, barrenness of soil.

P ;^j i' 1 (_>« t ds-afzun. An iron instrument for
notching a mill-stone.

A (Jilu*^ asdfl. Small camels, (pi. of ^Ji*»l
asfal) Inferiors, lower classes, the canaille. Lower
parts, the nether extremities. ^l»*»l j i^^\ afdli
u asdfil. High and low, all ranks. (_>rtO (J^^^
asdfili nds. The lowest of mankind.

A sjU*>^ asdkat, The strap of a stirrup. Isdhat,
(v. n. 4 of jjUw for Jjjj*») Causing to drive. Giv-
ing (camels) to be driven. Sending (a marriage-
portion to a woman).

A lai\«j\ issdkut, (v. n. of lailiwl, G of laiL*, ir-
regularly formed) Falling.

A «U*»\ asdkif (pi. of xL*j\ askaf) Small
green birds with white heads.

^ A I ai\jji\ asdkif, (or XiiLo) asdkifat) (pi. of

(_6'a'..>^ uslmff) Bishops.

A (jl»*»^ asdki, (pi. of >\a»*» sikdi) Bottles (for
wine or water): also those in which they churn milk.

A iiaSLul asdkifat, (or i_ft^Lj\ asdkif) (pi. of
i_Jo>M>^ iskdf) Shoemakers. Handicraftsmen.

p (JLo I dsdl, A foundation, basis.

A JU»»\ issdl, (v. n. 4 of JU*») Granting, admit-
ting or approving a request, allowing to ask.

A jLrt\a«W,Moreormostof an asker or beggar.

A JU*j\ asdl, Likeness, resemblance. Signs.

A &JU>»\ asdlat, ( V. n. of (J-*>^) Becoming smooth,
even, and long (a cheek or jaw-bone). Isdlat, (v.
n. 4 of JUu for J.^*") Shedding. Diffusing, causing
to flow. Making long(the point of a spear.

A ,ji^^ asdlik. The parts about the uvula.

A (_^\-*>^ asdUb, (pi. of t_JjL«>\ uslub) Modes,
manners, ways. Parts of doctrine or of knowledge.
c_>a)Im>\ iS/m^ c. «.>.>o>* makdtlbi tanhiyat-asdlib,

Letters in the way of congratulation.

G (jrt^iaJ\--»\ asdliius, A kind of black clay
which they rub on vines to destroy insects.

o i^^\mi>\ asaliyun, Parsley.

A aIm* I asam, (pi. of j,^\ ism) Names.

A fXw\ issdm, (v. n. 4 of **»*») Wearying.

A 'ii«\*u\ isamat, (v. n. 4 of *Ui» for Ay») Send-
ing to graze. Darting a look at one. Raising a
price, fixing a high price. Asking the price. Mak-
ing a hole at the top of a well. Usdmat, A lion.
iUUrt\ 1^ \y>-\ ajrat minusdmat, Bolder than a lion.

A **1-«j1 ojsamif, (pi. of Xv*»«fl»»f)Ears, hearing.

A ^U*>\ asdrm, (pi. of |»«*>\ isvi) Names. A An
individual. A dependant, client. A tenant, renter.
A debtor. The defendant of a suit. Office, place,
appointment. The substitution of one for another.

A /V^^ ascimiy, (pi. of ^^ isni) Names.

p (^ji*U»»\ asmiiis, "V\ ild camomile.

p ^JM>\ asdn, Easy, convenient, commodious.
Threads, strings. ^J^-i>b ^jU»» I asdn ddshtan, To
make an abatement, to lower the price.

A i^*a I dsdn, (pi. of ^^\ usun) Dispositions,
tempei's, manners, modes of living. Threads or
twists of ropes. »jo.\ (^ ij^ Jj* j* huma ^la'
dsdn min ahihi, He takes after his father.

p j^^jUrtl dsdn-kar, Skilful, active, expeditious.

p J./ M^ 1 dsdn-(jir, Easy of access, courteous.

p ^3l>*»l dsdni, Facility, ease. Repose, sleep.
Easy. Leave.

A iJJoU«\ asdnid, (pi. of <5U*«»\ isndd) Allega-
tions on other's authority. Imputations, attributes.

p jj;jjjl»*» I dsdntdan, To facilitate, to expedite.

A Ij\jm\ usdrvat, Medical art. Remedy, cure.

A JjU*»^ asdwid, (pi. of iij*i»^) Black serpents.

A. ,t\u»\ asdwir, {ov 'J,jL*i\ asdmirat) (pi. of
SyM sircar or j^y>»^ usrcdr) Bracelets. (pi. of
,\j*u\ iswdr and uswdr, q.v.)

A 'ij^\u»\ asdwirat, Name of a company of
strangers who settled in Basra (as the ij»\>-\ahd-
mirat did in Kufa).

A ^fc^l asdhij, Various modes of going.

A tiUfcl—j^ asdliih, A horse's pace. A gallop.

p ^Lul dsdy, (in comp.) Resting. Ceasing.

A bUrtl asaya', (pi. of &Ju>» I a^yai) Sad, mourn-
ful (women).

p jjJdjbUwl dsdydriidan, To give rest. To
praise. To lift.

p (jijU*>l dsdyish, Ease, quiet, rest, repose.

p iii.\^j}\Mi\ dsdyish-hada, A place of rest.

A j^lnui asdnn, (pl.of S^iJuwi asinaf) Bowstrings.

p joiiJpUol dsdndan, To rest, to cease.

p 1. ■ — 1 a«i6,Endeavour,effort. Nail,claw,hoof.

p ^_M»^ ash, A horse. The knight at chess.
^^1 1.^ ■— ^ ashi all, The hippopotamus, s •■■■•^
J. Ijj asbi tez-rav, A swift horse, tiXi^ ;_^ ■•■'^
ushijang, A war-horse. (J^^^ i_«*«»l ashi chubin,
(A wooden horse) A bier, ^jm t_i»»>^ ashi surkh,

( 72 )

A bay horse. ^JiS jm (_.u>>^ asit sar-hash, A res-
tive horse. «ji»^ (.-*»»\ as&i /as/jo, A horse bred
from an Arabian sire and an Anatolian dam.
jSJji (_A««»^ ashi narvhati, A post-horse, j t—**"'
i_jbu«»\ ash u ashdh, A horse and his furniture or
baggage. lo'^V' W^j J* J c-"»^ ««& ufarzin nihd-
dan, To win (at chess),

A L ■■■'^ is6, (pi. L— >Lul asaft) The fundament,
pubes, and the hair growing around those parts.

A Ayu>\ isbdt, (v. n. 4 of Vxuj) Humbling one's
self, submitting to the authority of God. Being
quiet. Being enamoured, insane, strongly inclined.

A ii^Uurt^ isbdsat, (pi. ll^Urtl asdhly) A duct or
passage for the blood.

A (_^\ju*»^ ashdh, (pi. of i^ua sabah) Causes,
motives, arguments, reasons, incentives, stimula-
tives. Modes, ways, manners, means. Instruments,
utensils, apparatus. Tracts, parts. Cloths, appa-
rel, effects, moveables, goods, chattels, furniture,
p lLXj»- I— ..>bu«»\ asbdhi Jang, Military stores.
s^j L— >L««\ ashdhi rihla, Baggage, necessaries for
travelling, jfl^o (_->\ju*»^ ashdhi safar, Necessaries,
provisions, preparations for travelling. A c_.>\jum\
0\*»-J^ ashdhu's samawdt, The tracts or quarters
of the heavens. a..<.A»* (_..>bu<»\ ashdhi mafiska,
The means of living. ij;^^^ l->U*«^ ashdhu'n
nawdzil, (Causes of the arrivals from heaven)
Name of a work, shewing the causes for which
each verse of the Kur'an was sent from heaven.

A C.^U**»^ isbdt, (v. n. 4 of Ci«>»*>) Resting.
Keeping or entering on a Sabbath. Sabbatism.

A ^^J«»»^ ishdh, (v. n. 4 of A-***) Causing to swim.

A ^^J>M>\ isbdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Being saltish
(gi-ound). Reaching saltish ground when digging.

A jIa<*>^ ashdd, (pi. of i^XM sihd) Rogues, thieves.
Wolves. Sable garments. Heads of the plant
iya> nasiy ere they shoot forth. Ishdd, (v. n. 4 of
iijw»») Shaving (the head). Growing (fresh shoots
of the plant i^oi nasiy upon the old ones).

A jU*i»\ ashdr, (pi. of jW) sihr or sabr) Forms.
Origins, roots. Colours. Beauties.

A l>UwM*^ ashdt, (pi. of iaf-» s;j<) Tribes, distinct
bodies. The tribes of Israel. laVjuwl j J^j\ awldd
u ashdt. Sons and kindred. Isbdt, (v. n. 4 of lajuw)
Being silent from fright. Cleaving to the ground,
lying outstretched from a sound drubbing. Sleep-
ing with eyes half-closed. Slighting, disregarding.
Being dilated, spread out. Falling and being
unable to rise. Abounding in the plant taXM sabat.

A «.^Ju*>l ashd^ (pi. of *f«» siJs) (Camels) en-
during thirst for seven days. (pi. of X^am sabif)
Seventh parts. Isbd^ (v. n. 4 of X^) Complet-
ing the number seven. Having camels which drink
on the seventh day. Having one's flocks attacked
by wild beasts. Feeding upon, or serving up, the
flesh of wild beasts. Giving a child to nurse. Sur-
rendering a flock to the wolf. Dismissing, setting

at liberty, not making use of.

A i^J-*»^ ishdgh, (v. n. 4 of jf»») Completing.
Conferring favours in perfection. Performing tho-
roughly a religious ablution, giving to each mem-
ber its due share. Putting on an amplecoatof mail.

p ^^\ t- ■-^ ash-afgan. One who charges (the
enemy's) cavalry. One who urges his horse.

A jU*>»^ a«JaA,(pl.of|V»— »)Wagers stakes, bets.

A J^J>**>^ ashdl. Rims of water-buckets. Ishdl,
(v. n. 4 of Jjuu) Letting down (drawers) through
pride. Untying the knot of the drawers. Raining
copiously. Weeping profusely. Having corn com-
ing into ear. Coming into ear (corn). Talking
immoderately. Being much frequented (a road).

p (jUji** I dshdn, A miller.

A jjV*"^ asbdn, Thin coifs or hoods, Ishdn,
(v. n. 4 of tjy») Putting on black trowsers, as are
madeatSaban, and worn by the women of Baghdad.

p jj\ju«»\ asbdnbur. Name of a city.

p JxOl i_.»>«>^ ash-angez, A spur.

p 8ljurt\ ishdh, A large army. A dog.

A Lll«t»»' asbut, (pi. of C»ji»»» sahi) Sabbaths.
Drowsiness. Failings in the intellects. Bold, im-
pudent (boys). Observations of the Sabbath.
Braided tresses. Quick paces. Times, fortunes.

pjU u,«»»>^ asb-tdz. Level ground. The 18th
of the month according to the aera of Jalalu'd din.
asbatdn, Seed of the wild rue.
\ ash-duzd, A horse-stealer.

p (3'jiJ c_.Au>^ asb-dawdiii. Horse-racing.

A j]|f (iJu»>^ asbaziy, (pi. JJjLul) Persian Magi.

AjijiaXMiS ishitrdr, (v. n. 4 of Jaju*» Q) Lying
on one side. Stretching one's self at full length.
Going with a quick pace (a camel). Being well
regulated and in good order (a countjy).

A J**«^ asbut, (pi. of *XM»«a6M>) Beasts of prey.

A (JilJiJuu*' ishighldl, (v. n. 4 of ^Jjomk* Q) Being
sprinkled (a garment). Being anointed (the hair).

A JjJu«»\ asbah. Days of yore. Most excellent.
Surpassing, super-eminent, transcendental.

Aj\S.x»ti\ ishikrdr, (v. n. 4 of j5o>m> Q) Being
tall and well-proportioned (a damsel). Extending
lengthwise. Lying on one side. Being in excel-
lent order (a country).

A (Jfi*»i ashal, Long-mustachioed (man),

p Siile (_-"»^ asb-mdda, A mare,

p «^' >_.>'"\ asb-nama, The trappings of a war-
horse. Any thing which dries up the sweat of a horse.

A A^^juul ushuhat, A handle, an occasion. An
occasion of endless reviling.

P jjJu*>l usbur. Stupid.

^ t,i^^ MA'iM^, (pi. ^.l-»\ asdhij A week.

A \JS'jXm\ mbu^n, Seven times.

A ^^^^\usbu^ni, Afortnight,twose'nnights.

F ^j>«»\ ashUnitan, (in zand and Pazand) To
see. To cause to run.

p «Xm*1 ishah, A troop of horse. A dog.

p JJiJ

p j^\.^ju*>\ isbahan, Ispahan,
p i^f^x>Ml isbah-bad or ishah-hud, A title as-
sumed by the kings of Tabaristan. A general.
p Jj^ JJk^JkM>\ isbah-bad khroura, Speech.
A (3-f*»l M6i/,Name of a town inYaman. Seville.
)\ asp, A horse. The knight at chess

^jU u-"»>\ aspi tazi, An Arabian horse. Isp, The
hair about the privities.
U G ^liL*«»\ ispanaj, Spinage.

p JU»»1 ispah, A large army. A dog.
p ^^l6iL»*»^ ispahan, (now Isfahan) That part of
Persia where the troops were generally quartered.
p (JjS^ ispikhul, Birds' dung.
■^H Pj1ju-»1 upidar, A general, a commander.
I^B VjMi\ ispar, A shield.

I^B p ^)|oU^l isparayin, Isfarayin, in Khurasan.
I^B p ^j^\ isparad, Coagulated, curdled. Jelly.
^^^ P J J 1 ■■•'^ asp-raz (ispi-raz, (_>«, i_.««*>\ asp-ras
or up-7-as),A race-coui-se : an open space for exercise.
T> JjmA uspurz, Spleen, milt. Lingulapudendi.
p i_ ■■■'.'■■>^ asparsab, (isp)arsdb, u_i*«fj«*»i a«-
parsaforisparsaf) A race-ground. An open space.
p (^_jmhj*>»1 isparish, Completion. Perfection.
p m^^jmA ispargham or asparghm, Name of an
odoriferous herb. Any green herb. Verdure. Any
fragrant herb.

p >JjjMjt\ isparag, A kind of yellow wood used
in dyeing stuffs. Turmeric. The water-melon.

Bp (_)*> J^xw»\ uparlos, A palace. A hall of justice.
p »jXim\ isparam, Any flower or fragrant herb.
p t^ 1 0j^\ isparam-db, Warm water medi-
cinally prepared for washing the bodies of sick per-
sons. An embrocation or medicated bath.

p l.f.^Jw^*«\ igparang, A city near Samarcand.

»p Jjt5*»>^ isparud, A species of aquatic bird.
v\^jM>\ ispuroz,ov isparoz,^a.me of a mountain.
p JN--*^ isparham, Any fragrant herb.
p (_jv*«U'«pa?-i, Complete, perfect, entire, whole.
Finished, exhausted, annihilated, destroyed. (Jj^^
jjii-i» ispan shudan, To be complete, to be finished,
exhausted or annihilated.

p iut>jjM>\ asp-res, (isp-res or l>jX>«»i isp-rez,
1j1j,-«»\ asp^esh or isp^esh) A course, a running-
place for horses. Complete, entire.

IP (»«**>»^ usptts, A louse. A small worm.
p iJl*— .;M>^ asj)ist, Trefoil, clover.
v.V ij!- .^--'^ aspistzar, A clover-field.
p jLijoiw^ ispaghul (aspaghul, or ^^y>Mt\ ispa-
ghun) Seed of flea-wort.

p <^Ju»»^ aspak, A little horse,
p J^ ' ■•■'^ asp-hurra, A colt, a foal,
p ^A-*tfl asjyalunj, Goats' beard (a plant).
p jiil* i_ ,iT-'^ asp-mdda, A mare.
G ^U.j-*'! ispandkh, ^^-*5*«^ ispandnj, Spinage.
p iJJbwM»\ iipand, Wild rue, which they bum at
marriages to drive away evil spirits.

Pj\,iJMt>\ ispanddr, A wax-light. Name of the

( 73 )

son of Gushtasp. The stay of the sun in Pisces.

p 3-«,^iiJuM*l ispanddrmuz, The earth. Name
of the twelfth month of the Persian year ; also the
fifth day of each month. Name of the angel who
presides over the month and day Ispandarmuz.

Pyj'iiJu*M' ispanddn, Mustard-seed.

Pjb JJUM>\ ispandydr, Name of Gushtasp's son.

p (_sy*-*u\ Upanuy, Name of a woman.

p iu*>»\ a«pa, Acolt, ahorse rising two years old.
Ispah, A troop of horse. A dog.

p ^^lj-«»\ ispahdn, The capital of Persian Irak.

p l^Jl^,M<a\ ispah-bad, also ispah-bud, A prince
(in Tabaristan). A general, commander-in-chief.

p ijy" 4>>ft^l ispahbad khroura, Speech.

p i_-»U5^ ispechdb, A town in Turkistan.

p iJJLji*»\ isped, White, colourless.

ispeddr, A sort of willow, the aspen.

p biJjLaw^ isped-bd, A kind of broth made of the
juice and small pieces of meat, together with spi-
nage, flour, and vinegar.

p Jjjji>ju*>»l isped-rud, A river in Azarbayjan.

p .\^iiJk^\ isped-kdr, Aworker in tin, a tinman.

p ,JjUi*>\ asjnl, A horse-stealer by profession.

p (_)ijjuM»\ ispayush, Seed of flea-wort.

A &*« 1 dsat, A single myrtle-tree.

p Li-f I dst, (for VJuu I ) Praise, commendation.

p {SjMiS ast, Is (from ^i^j^ budan. To be). He
willeth, he seeketh. A mule. A bone. A seed, a
kernel. Ast or ust, A commentary on the Zand and
Pazand. 1st, Stand thou. Praise. The anus, list.
The buttocks. Throwing, flinging.

A 1 "■■"^ ist, The fundament. \.^^Lu\ f^\ \>,yd
ibna istihd, An expression when any one's father
makes his mother desist from any work. sjkij5
i^j^\ C^uJo taraktuhu bi isti'l arz, I left him
poor and destitute. ijiXLiA *a CL*t^\ till U md
laka istun maf istika. You have no assistance. i_^
jtei>3\ tl***»^ fala' isti'd dahr, From the beginning
of time, for ever, in every age. «J^\ dii»>\ istu'l
kalbat. Sorrow, trouble, a bad omen, an odious and
disgusting thing. ijvl\ C^m\ istu'l matn, A desert.

p IjLm*! asid or ustd, A commentary on the Zand
or holy scriptures of the Magi or worshippers of fire.
Astd, Name of a fort. Istd, Praising ; an enco-
miast. A town in Samarkand. E/A'ia,Master, teacher.

A >li«»^ istdt, (v. n. 4 of ^j*« not in use) Fitting
the warp to the loom. Weaving cloth.

A -.Uurt^ istdj, A hollow stick or reel on which
thread is wound by the fingers ready for weaving.

p iUuu\ istdhh, A green branch. Ustdkh, Im-
pudent, audacious, unblushing, insolent, bold.

p iilJuo\ ustdd, A master, teacher, tutor. An
artificer, manufacturer, artisan. A barber. Inge-
nious, excellent, celebrated, famed for any art or
work of ingenuity. isbc>- i5Uk«»\ ustddi khiydt, A
tailor. /oU**»l tll*fl* cMLtA ustddi haft dsmdn,
Master of the seven heavens, the planet Jupiter.
i V

P ^jiiJo\ jlLtt^ istdddnidan, (and yjiWL^lL*>\ is-
<a<^are(Zaw) To maketostand,constitute,establish,fix.

p (^i^ljurtl istddagi, Stability. A stop, a stay,
uli^ ^iS'^^^^ istddaghi bdrdn, A failure or want
of rain. Ustddgi, A trade. Mastery of an art.

p (^ jlJuo\ istddan, To stand, stop, dwell, halt.

p » jljuol istdda. Standing ; set up, erected. A
pole. An ensign-staff". The prop of a tent-door.

p (^lilLwl ustddi, (or ^J'li\iM>\ ustdzi) An art,
trade, workmanship. Excellence, skill in any art
or profession, m*^ (_j'iill*«»\ ustddi kardan, To
work, to exercise any art or trade.

A iVjLjl tistdz, (pi. *»iS->U*»l asdtiza.f^ A teacher.

A f^j'^^CL»\ustdzun, (pl.of jUL«*l«««<a«)Masters.

p jljk«*»\ astdr, Lining.

A jUuj*^ astdr, (pi. oijiut sitr) Veils.

Gj\lu>\ istdr, (pl.jX>Uu\ asdtir) Four. A weight
of 42- miskals, or 6-^ drams.

p Jo).\Juu\ istdrdbdd, The city of Astarabad.

A H>J3m>\ istdrat. Any thing that covers or de-
fends, as a veil, awning, shield, wall, &c.

p iJ3m>\ istdra, A star. A canopy. A geome-
trical rule by which right lines are drawn. A kind
of guitar with three strings. Name of a country,
and of a fortress in the Dak'han.

G J^lJLw^ istdfil, A grape.

G t^ju^\jM>\ istdkus, A kind of long sea-crab,

p ti)ljLu\ istdk, A cutting, a slip of a vine.

pJXLA ustdgar, (orj£alL*»0 A skilful artist.

p *lJu«»l ustdm, Saddle-ornaments of gold and
silver. Any thing to which one can trust ; a con-
fidant. A prop, a column. A patron.

p ^JluA dstdn, A shoe-maker. Lying supine.
A threshold. A king's court, royal palace. The
Ottoman Porte. The tombs of prophets and other
holy men. jji^iuli- J jjljuot dstdn bar hhdstan,
To exalt, to elevate. To be ruined. OiiU<*> ^Jo^t 1
dstani sa^ddat. The palace of felicity. jj)bi*>»l
i^\JLj,}\ff' dstdni ^dU-shdn, The Sublime Porte, the
court of high dignity. ^iJ* jjUu*»l dstdni ^dam,
(or UJ ^o^A**>T dstdni fand) (The threshold of an-
nihilation) The world. ^^J^J^ y^l dstdni gar-
dun, The revolving heavens. Asitdn, Taking a
person's horoscope.

p ^^Uu«l astg.n, A place of rest: a sleeping-place.

A jjjlju»i\ astdn, Roots of old trees. Istdn, (v. n.
4 of iJ%M») Entering on a year of scarcity. Ustdn,
Name of four districts near Baghdad.

p ^Miy^KLiA dstdn-bosi, Threshold-kissing,

T JvJ\ju»»\ istdmbul, Constantinople.

p ^jiiJUurt^ istdndan. To constitute, set up. To
bring forth. To take, receive.

p «ilju»»lo«t7awa, A saint's tomb. A threshold.
^J^|^S aJlLw 1 dsitdnad garddn, The heavens.

p »i\ju«»\ astdna, A place of rest or sleeping.

p ^3\-k«> I dsitdni, Belonging to a hall, or court.

p ^^Jjj\ju«»\ dstdnldan, To keep back, to pre-

vent going.

A l\jM>\ astah, (pi. of sjwu) satah) Buttocks.
\^jt^ (j\ j^ UUurtl ^3i^^ ^^ J «'« antum az-
yaha astahan min an taffcdu, Ye are wholly una-
ble to do (it).

p (_ylL»»\ istai/, Stand.

A .^LLw^ istibas, (v. n. 8 of \Ju*» for ^^) Taking
prisoner, making captive. Captivating tlie heart.

A »^UJLu\ istibd^at, (v. n. 10 of lb for \ji) Pre-
paring a habitation.

A (-.jLjuwu^ istibdb, (v. n. 8 ofcl«i">) Reviling
one another.

A »5LjL-»^ istihdtat, (v. n. 10 of Ob for Cax>.)
Having or obtaining a night's food or lodging.

A ftSULrtl istibasat, (v. n. 10 of ti'U for Cjji)
Extracting, drawing forth.

A «»-LL«»\ istibdhat, (v. n. 10 of -X> for ^y>)
Deeming lawful. Making lawful. Permittmg
one to pursue his inclinations. Extirpating.

A jUL*il utibdr, (v. n. 8 of j<j^) Probing (a
wound). Examining (an affair) to the bottom.

A c,\J1im\ istibdf, (v. n. 8 of **•»») Stealing.

A «pLJL*»\ istibdfat, (v. ti. 10 of eX) for *jo)
Wishing to sell. Asking to sell. Requesting one
to purchase.

A ^\Jxut\ istibak, (v. n. 8 of Jjf>*») Contending
for superiority in a race. Studying to excel. Get-
ting off the road, losing the way.

A «)LI«.\ istibdlat, (v. n. 10 of Jb for Jjj)
Holding, retaining urine.

p (^LL<»\ istaban, Seed of the wild rue.

A 6iLju*)\ istibdnat, (v. n. 10 of ^Jo for (jro)
Being evident, appearing. Knowing, understand-
ing, having a distinct perception. Making clear.
Making known.

A JlijLrt^ istibtdl, (v. n. 10 of J::^) Being se-
parated, disimited.

A Lt.>U.L«>i istibsds, (v. n. 10 of t.^) Begging
a thing may be communicated or divulged to one.

A t^Ui'^^ istibhds, (v. n. 10 of i^j^) Inves-
tigating, inquiring, examining.

A jl^^ istibhdr, (v. n. 10 of^) Being spread
out. Having a copiousness of language at com-
mand (a poet).

A i>)ii-I«*>\ istihddd, (v. n. 10 of !v) Being alone
in any business. Being obstinate and dogmatical,
scorning to ask advice. Absolute dominion, des-
potism, usurpation of absolute authority, insisting
upon a thing being done.

A t\ii^ju«\ istibdd^ (v. n. 10 of ciiJ) Esteeming
as new or strange. Producing something new.

A o\s.JMi\istibddl,(v.n. lOof Jjj) Changing.
Desiring or requestingto change. Accepting a sub-
stitute. P u^^^ J\.iJuk«»\ To change, exchange.

A J\i-i-j\ istibzdz, (v. n. 10 of jj) Being alone
(in any business), managing (it) one's self.

vj1m\ istabr, Great, thick, big, gross.

{ 74 )

A >\^ijk«>\ istibrdt, (v. n. 10 of ^ ) Cleaning the
organ of generation from all remains of urine. In-
quiring particularly into the news, so as to be free
from doubt. Getting rid (of any business). Ab-
staining (from conjugal intercouree during the pe-
riod of menstruation).

A S\j3m>\ istibrdd, (v. n. 10 of liji) Finding or
regarding (any thing) as cold.

Aj\j3Mt\ istibrdz, (v. n. 10 of J^) Causing to
come forth, p ^^J^ j\;uuo\ istibrdz kardan, To
produce. To challenge. To provoke.

A ^j^;U*»»\ istabrdk, A kind of thick satin.

A jjjOu*»\ istabrak, A kind of thick satin. Sa-
tin embroidered with gold. A red thong.

A J\pijOk**>l istabrakiy, Satin, made of satin.

A '^j<LJ\ istabrak, Thick brocade.

A (J\jOifco\ istibzdl, (v. n. 10 of JjJ) Drawing off
clear wine from the cask, racking, broaching.

A JL~JuLu\ istibsdl, (v.n. 10 of ,J-m^) Exposing
one's self to danger. Seeking death in the battle-
field. Being killed. Habituating the mind to the
thought of death.

aXL^XuA istibshdr, (v. n. 10 of\ij) Rejoicing
at, or announcing, good news. Certifying.

A c\^JLt>\ istibshdf, (v. n. 10 of J~J) Consi-
dering as nauseous, unwholesome, or unsuitable.

A j'jAiLoi istibsdr, (v. n. 10 of waJ) Consider-
ing with attention, examining, scrutinizing.

A cUijJuu^ istibzd?, (v. n. 10 of J-oJ) Sorting
out goods for sale. A kind of marriage in which
the woman was the suitor.

A MV».Lrt\ istibtds, (v. n. 10 of ^laj) Thinking
(one) slow, regarding (one) as dilatory.

A ^jUa-JkM>\ istibtdn, (v.n. 10 of j^^) Conceal-
ing. Becoming acquainted with the esoteric or in-
ternal part o^a thing. Lying beneath, lining.

A Ati,lui\ istibids, (v. n. 10 of Uj for j»o) Re-
questing a loan. Borrowing (a dog) to hunt, or (a
horse) to run.

A jUjL*»\ istib^d, (v. n. 10 of Jjo) Thinking
one to be at a distance. Retiring, withdrawing.

A jUJk«)\ istibsdl, (v. n. lOof Jjo) Becoming
a husband. Becoming a wife. Thriving (a palm-
tree or a field) without artificial irrigation.

A ^U*Jk»»»\ istibghds, (v. n. 10 of (Jo) Wishing,
seeking, longing for. Begging one to make search.

A ^uuJLoi istibhds, (v. n. 10 of ^^j) Preserving
alive. Leaving a portion, allowing it to remain.

A ^lS-I*ul istihhdt, (v. n. 10 of ^^o) Moving,
bringing tears, forcing or inducing one to weep.

A JiLL*>\ istibldl, A recovering of health.

A _\.^.*jk**»\ istibhdj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Rejoicing
at, or announcing, good news.

A Jl^-L«l istibhdl, (v. n. 10 of J^) Milking
(a camel), having unloosed a bit of wood by which
the teats were confined. Allowing people to live as
they list (a governor). Affording refuge to those

who wish to be without controul (a desert).

A ^lf«jk*»»^ iitibhdm, (v.n. 10 of ^) Being ob-
scure, ambiguous. Being dumb, or scarcely able
to speak intelligibly. Appearing as a barbarian.

A Xj\:i«»\ istitdbat, (v. n. lOof t_j\3 fori_.>y)
Intreating to relent, inducing to repent.

AjdxutS istitdr, (v. n. 8 ofj?Ci*») Being hid. Con-
cealing one's self. Abstainingjtaking care, avoiding.

A &*rt\:i«»U'«^«Ya«ai,(v.n.lO of (,_>«\3for (j-jl) )Be-
coming a he-goat (a she-goat) ; applied to a low-
born fellow on whom any mark of distinction has
been conferred.

A J\:i.»»\ istitdl, (v. n. 8 of ,JJk*») Following
one another in succession.

A c-jLjiiJua^ istitbab, (v. n. 10 of lI^)) Being set
in order, arranged, settled, completed.

A cbuL«\ istitbdf, (v. n. 10 of «^) Wishing,
or asking to follow. Succession.

A u-JUii«»»t istitrdf, (v. n. 10 of i_J;J) Being
rebellious, insolent and impious.

A ui)\^:.'Ii«>l istitkdk, (v. n. 10 of cdJlJ) Running
the string into the drawers.

A >5ki-.\ istitlds, (v. n. 10 of i)o for jl3) Call-
ing upon one to follow.

A jXe<L»\ istitmdm, (v. n. 10 of |^) Fulfilling,
completing, bringing to a close. Desiring, asking
that a thing might be completed. Asking for a
hoe or mattock.

A (^^jtfbuLwWVij^yas, (v.n. 10of(___jj\3for (jmJO)
Longing for the male (a she-goat).

A wl2u»»\ istisdbat, (v. n. 10 of i_-»b for «— ^y)
Asking for a remuneration. Taking back or asking
for any thing back that had been given.

Aj^ilut\ istisidr, (v. n. 10 of .L)) Imploring
help in order to avenge the death of another.

A Sj\iS-»^ istisdrat, (v. n. 10 of jli foTj^) Stir-
ring up (war, tumult, dust). Turning up out of
the ground.

A OLiLol istisbdt, (v. n. 10 ofC«o) Seeking
confirmation or stability. Hesitating. Proving.

A ^J^^^*^ istishhdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Over-
coming any one (sleep).

A jlalli-*^ istisfdr, (v. n. 10 of\fl.>) Clapping his
tail between his legs (a dog). Passing the end of
a garment between the legs and tying it to the waist.

A JlfliL*»\ istiskdl, (v. n. 10 of (Jii-J) Oppress-
ing. Finding heavy. Pronouncing with difficulty.

A j\^L«) istismdd, (v. n. 10 of i\f ) Seeking
one's goodwill or kindness. Draining, emptying.

A -fUiLo^ istisnat, (v. n. 10 of ,_jj) Excepting,
excluding. Saying, "if God will." <— ^
>UiI*«>^\ harfti 'I istisnds, A particle of exception.

A (|^jUiJua\ istisnd-iii/, Exclusive, exceptive.
p ^UiJu«\ (O^^ kiydsi istisndA, A replicative
syllogism, where, if the antecedent is denied, the
consequence is denied also.

A '»j\^ istijdbat, (v.n. 10 of l-jU- for <—'♦>■)

J

Zj^^

Hearing, receiving a petition. Giving an answer.
Accepting, consenting.

A Sj\j&*"' istijadat, (v. n. 10 of ^U for J^)
Seeking, or finding (a thing) excellent. Looking
out for a good horse. Appealing to one's liberality.

A iS^^ istijdrat, (v.n. lOofjU- for j^) Im-
ploring aid or protection.

A ij\^^ istijdzat,(j. n. lOofjU forj^) Ask-
ing leave, soliciting permission. Begging water
for cattle, or irrisation.

A s^l:**"' istijashat, (v. n. 10 of t_>iU- for

|(jijk»-) Asking for troops.
A «p\;£*"^ istija^t, (v. n. 10 of tU- for c.y>-)
Appearing hungry. Being very hungry.

A 'ei\^' istijdfat, (v. n. 10 of (__jU- for u- i^)
Discovering (a place) to be hollow. Being wide,
ample, and spacious.

A jL^ istijhdr, (v. n. 10 ofjj*- ) Having one's
broken fortune repaired.

A JL£*"^ istijhdl, (v. n. 10 of JjL9.) Taking all
that a man hath.

A A.^4^^ htijddt, (v. n. 10 of \Jj»- for jJia-)
Asking for a donation.

A o\jj^' istijddd, (v. n. 10 of !U-) Renewing.
Makinjj new.

A Ajfi^ istijrds, (v. n. 10 of ,«^) Appointing
an envoy or attorney.

A ^j^ istijrdh, (y.n. 10 of _^) Being de-
praved, corrupted.

Aj];^ istijrdr, (v. n. 10 of _^) Drawing,
dragging, pulling. Granting power to any one.
Concealing, yielding, submitting to.

Ajl/S-*' istijzdz, (v.n. lOofJa-) Being fit for
jpping or gathering (com or dates).
i^ A Jl*^^ istij^l, (v. n. 10 of J**.) Being in
heat (a bitch).

A As^^ intijfds, (v. n. 10 of Ua- for jia-) Es-
teeming one to be injurious and oppressive. Find-
ing (a bed) hard and uncomfortable.

Ajli:^' istijfdr, (v. n. 10 of^fls-) Becoming
four montlis old (a lamb).

A L_>ilj£^' istijlSb, (v. n. 10 of c_i»-) Begging
that any thing might be brought or driven to him.

A jl,:**^^ utijmdr, (v. n. 10 of^) Being kept
a long time at the seat of war (an army). Being
assembled, flocking together. Cleaning one's self
with a flint or sherd after going to the necessary.

A p^*^ M^yma^, (v.n. 10 of «^) Being con-
vened, assembled. Flowing together from all quar-
ters (torrents). Drawing himself together in run-
ning (a horse). Enjoying a full tide of prosperity.
Running with all his might (a horse).

A jU:^ istijmdl, (v. n. 10 of jj^) Growing
up, attaining maturity (a camel).

A J-^'"^ istijmam, (v. n. 10 of |^) Reposing,
resting. Recruiting one's strength. Putting forth
herbage. Abounding, being plentiful (water).

( 75 )

A i_.^Lj5^' utijndb, A being polluted.

A _li5*'*' istijndh, (v. n. 10 of Aj>-) Coming
on (night), spreading (her) wings.

A (jli^' istijndn, (v. n. 10 of '^') Covering
one's self. Being concealed and protected. Ex-
ulting, rejoicing. Being possessed of a demon.

A A^^ istijwds, (v. n. 10 of j^^) Loathing,
nauseating (food).

A ^\j^^istijwab, (v.n. lOof (-jW for(_J>j»-)
Hearing, listening to. Accepting.

A uJ^j^'M<«;roa/;(v.n.lOof(_JU.foru-J^)
Being spacious and roomy.

A J^#^ istijhdl, (v.n. lOof J.^*) Consider-
ing as ignorant and illiterate. Holding in con-
tempt. Shaking a bough (the wind).

A *\^^ istihds, (v. n. 8 of ^js?-) Shaving (the
head). Scraping (cinders), "(v. n. 10 of ^-»-)
Being ashamed of, blushing.

A e3\^^ istihdsat, (v. n. 10ofLl»U- {or\ljj>-)
Grubbing up the ground in search of something.

A jl^***' istihdr, (v. n. 8 oij^) Crowing be-
times (the cock).

A 'ij^st^^ istihdrat, (v. n. 10 of .W for j^)
Seeking or begging an answer. Trying to draw
one out into conversation, (v. n. 10 ofjW for^jjw)
Staring with wonder. Being filled with water (a
place). Coming to maturity (youth).

aLoI^**" wi<iAaza<,(v.n.lOof(^li>-for(_>aJ*.)
Emitting blood (a woman), after the usual time of
the monthly discharge has elapsed. The blood itself.

A L_Jla£^^ istihdf, (v. n. 8 of i_AS^) (Wind)
driving (aj2loud). Strippingawayfatfrom the back.

A ai*^' istihdlat, (v. n. 10 of JU for J^)
Undergoing a change, passing from one state to
another. Undulating (the surface of the ground).
Being distorted (a bow). Being impossible, or ab-
surd (an assertion, a story). Considering as such.
Looking attentively (at any object) to see whether
it will move or not.

A v_jLac^' istihhdh, (v. n.lO of tlo-) Taking
a liking to, regarding, loving, choosing, preferring.
Retaining water long (an animal's stomach).

A ^UsJ^^ istihsds, (v. n, 10 of \5». forya.)
Throwing dust in the faces of each other.

A ti^llsd^^ istihsds, (v. n. 10 of il**) Insti-
gating, urging.

A j>^JC^' istihjds, (v. n. 10 of U*- for^)
Smelling badly through disease (meat).

A t-^Vas*^^ istihjdb, (v. n. 10 of ^-^) Ap-

pointing a chamberlain. Requesting the ofiice of
chamberlain.

A j^^r*"^' istihjdr, (v.n. 10 of .r^) Becoming
hard like a stone, petrifying (clay). Making a
closet,chamber, orcell. Being bold,brave, intrepid.

A \lA,i,J^'^istihdds, (v.n.lO of (JL>>i*-) Bring-
ing out or doing something new.

A tilj,**^' istihddd, (v. n. 10 of iS»-) Shaving

iJL^Mi

about the pubes with a razor. Waxing angry.

A >\t\*:^' istihzat, (v. n. 10 of j^i^) Asking
for a shoe. Asking for a gift.

A. j\^^ istihrdr, (v. n. 10 of^) Waxing
hot. Being strong and firm (a twist).

A ^j^^ istihrdm, (v. n. 10 oi ^j-) Wishing
for the male (spoken in general of those animals
which part the hoof). Being associated with what
is sacred and inviolate.

AjL-***"' istihsdr, (v. n. 10 of j-.*-) Being
exhausted with fatigue.

A jjL«i**^' istihsdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^^j'"^) Ap-
proving. Praising. Taking, or considering as a
favour. Approbation, esteem.

A iJ.\±J-^^ istilishdsh, (v. n. 10 of (Jia-) Wi-
thering (the hand). Rendering the shank thin (fat).
Being thirsty. Being long (a branch). Being
large (the fore-arm and the hand small withal).

A uJli^^ istihshdf, (v. n. 10 of v_iio-)
Drying up and shrivelling (a leathern bottle, udder,
or ear). Putting on an old worn-out garment.

A jLas:**"' istihsdd, (v. n. 10 of iX.a»-) Being
twisted tight (a rope). Ripening, being fit for the
sickle (com). Assembling, being mingled toge-
ther and assisting each other. Being angry,

A <_iLasii^^ istihsdf, (v. n. 10 of i_i-a9.) Be-
ing confirmed,' established. Being adverse and
imtoward (fortune). Being small and shrivelled.

A J Las:**'*' istihzdr, (v. n. 10 of j-o>-) Coming
to one's self. Urging to full speed. Occurring to
the memory. Acquirement.

A L_^Uas^^ istihtdb, (v. n. 10ofi.^Jaa-) Re-
quiring to be pruned (a vine).

A laUasiJ^^ istihtdt, (v. n. 10 of k-) Begging
that burdens may be removed, or sins remitted.
Asking for an abatement, drawback, or discount.

A ^las?^' istihfdf, (v. n. 10 of (_^) Interro-
gating, exploring, investigating, asking news.

A iiUi^*** ' istihfdz, (v. n. 10 of lato-) Desiring
one to remember, or to take care of, any thing.

A u-Jlfl^^ istihfdf, (v. n. 10 of (Jas-) Tak-
ing the whole (of another's property).

A (-jlHac^^ istihkdb, (v. n. 10 of i__*as-) Tak-
ing behind one's back. Perpetrating a crime.

Ajlii^^ istihhdr, (v. n. 10 of jH»-) Despising.

A jlatf^ istihhdh, (v. n.lOof Jjs>-) Claiming
one's right. Deserving, being worthy. Merit, desert.

A ij^^i^^ istihhdk,(y. n.lO of i2lo-) Itching,
requiring to be scratched (the head).

A |»\isJ^ istihhdm, (v. n. 10 of /•*»•) Being
strengthened, confirmed, done firmly and eff'ec-
tually. Hardness, tightness, firmness.

A >!iU^^ istihld^, (v. n. 10 of ^) Esteem-
ing, deeming to be sweet.

A L->!iks?-'^ istihldb, (v. n. 10 of t-J*-) Milk-
ing. Requesting leave to milk.

A (jJ^U?^ ' istihlds, (v. n. 10 of (j«A>- (Cover-

\

( 76 )

ing the face of the earth (grass). Sticking close to
one, never leaving him (fear). Selling water, and
not giving to drink. Having ducts of fat in the
hinder part (a camel's bunch).

A ;_i^)J^^ istihlaf, (v. n. 10 of i_iW) Ad-
juring, causing to swear, commanding to be sworn.

A J^ksC***'' istihlak, (v. n.lO of Jji*-) Longing
insatiably for the male without conceiving.

A Jil^si^^ istihBl, (v. n.lO of J>.) Consider-
ing lawful. Wishing a thing lawful, begging that
it may be so. Asking absolution.

A (jil»*?*"^ istthmash, (v. n. 10 of ^JJ^) Be-
ing in a fierce rage.

A (_>il,s^' istihmaz, (v. n.lO of (.^a^) Find-
ing (a thing or vegetable) salt and bitter.

A jl,*?^^ istihmak,{M. n. lOof J?") Thinking
one a fool. Being foolish, acting like a fool.

A jUs^ istihmal, (v. n. 10 of J.?-) Desiring
to bear, carry, or take upon one's self. Patience.

A jX^s^ istihmam, (v. n. 10 of *»■) Washing
in warm water. Taking a warm bath. Sweating.

A iUsc****' istihndz, (v. n. 10 of jjc*) Basking
in the sun, in order to get a sweat.

A ialj,^^' istihnat, (v. n.lO of iajo-) Braving,
despising death.

A ^\:J^^ istihnak, (v. n. 10 of uill>) Eat-
ing heartily after eating sparingly. Being torn
up by the roots (the plant jLaC- iizaJi).

A ^jU^*^' istihnan, (v. n. 10 of (tp-) Being
under strong emotions, yearning greatly.

A h\y^^ istihrvaz, (v. n. 10 of ii\>- for ij»-)
Prevailing against, overcoming.

A (_)rt\j^^**'' istihmas, (v. n. 10 of (_>»jIs»- for
(^_ju»>-) Restraining one's self. Tarrying, lingering.

A [^\^^!*^ istihmaz, (v. n. 10 of (^l>- for
i^y>-) Flowing into a tank, making a pond or
reservoir for itself (water).

A -^Ls^' istihyas, (v. n. 10 of j_»»-) Blushing,
being ashamed. Leaving alive, preserving alive.

A ils?*"' istilihaz, (for 'c>\£\ittikhaz) A taking
to one's self.

A SjlaC**"' istihharat, (v. n. 10 ofjli- forjy>-)
Making a fawn cry out that the dam may come
within his reach (a hunter). Conciliating favour.
Driving a stake in the mouth of a hyena's hole,
that he may come out at another place. Making
(a habitation) neat and clean, (v. n. 10 of jl>- for
jA»-) Praying for the blessing of God, or for suc-
cess, or for any thing that is good. Wishing or
asking for the best.

A a\i=^^ istikhalat, (v. n. 10 of Jli- for Jj^)
Begging the loan of a horse. Regarding as a ma-
ternal uncle, (v. n. 10 of Jji»-) Being vain, proud.

A &i\ic'^' istihhanat, (v. n. 10 of j^l»- for w^)
Considering as pei-fidious, regarding as a traitor.

A ^Lfc-**^ istikhbdj:, (v. n. 10 of ^_^) Pitch-
ing and entering into (a tent).

^,.,

Aj\.j£^Uiitikhhar, (v. n. 10 of j^i-) Interro-
gating, exploring, investigating, informing one's
self, asking news, desiring advice.

A JLsc'^^ istiJthbdl, AhoYTOVi'mg (of a camel).

A ^Jzs^^ istikhsdn, (v. n. 10 of ^y^) Over-
powering (sleep).

A *\i\i^' istikhddm, (v. n. 10 of (»iJi-) Seek-
ing to obtain one as a servant. Taking any one
into one's service. Stating a proposition in terms
capable of a two-fold interpretation.

A ^^j.a^' istikhzds, (v. n, 10 of Iji-) Hum-
bling one's self, submitting, (v. n. 10 of i^Si'-')
Becoming weak and trampled upon.

Fjk^ istakhr, A lake, pool, ditch. The an-
cient Persepolis : the Persian fabulous tradition
says, that it was built by the fairies in the time of
Jan bin Jan, who ruled the world long before Adam.

A L-j\f^ iMihhrdh, (v. n.lO of L-^) Being
broken down by misfortune. Longing for, wishing.

A ^\^^ istikhrdj, (v. n. 10 of _. a.) Wishing,
purposing to bring out. Extracting, drawing out,
making come forth. Deriving. Selecting, choosing.

A ls\^sc**"' istihhrdt, (v. n. 10 oi\>J>-) Persist-
ing in crying, weeping sorely.

A (^^^ML-ac**** istikhsds, (v. n. 10 of (j!^) Con-
sidering as base, discovering (one) to be despicable.

A ^JJ:Ji^^ istihhshdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^JLs^ ) Find-
ing (one) to be rough and unpolished.

A (^Lair'**' istikhsds, (v. n. 10 of (_>si-) Con-
fen'ing a mark of distinction on any one, placing
him amongst the nobility.

A fKsLk^^ istikhfds, (v. n. 10 of ,_^) Hiding
one's self, lurking.

Ajlttis?*"' istikhfdr, A sueing for protection.

A cJUit^^ istikhfdf, (v. n. 10 of u!ai-) De-
spising, holding in contempt, or in small esteem.
Esteeming lightly. Finding (any thing) light, and
carrying it away (the wind). Turning (any one)
aside from what is reasonable and proper, and
leading (him) to vanity.

A >5U^^ istikhld^, (v. n. 10 of ^ forjli-)
Being empty, void, deserted (a place). Request-
ing a private interview. Seeking privacy.

A L_^iUJ-" ^ M<«M?a6,(v. n.lO of i_Ji- ) Scratch-
ing, tearing (with the nails). Cutting (grass).

A (^^Jjc**"' istikhlds, (v. n. 10 of (^jei^) De-
siring liberation, seeking liberty. Seeking to save.
Appropriating to one's self. Making special and
private. Claimingandtakingthe whole of any thing.

A ialiU^^ istikhldt, (v. n. 10 of kii-) Covering
without the assistance of man (a stallion-camel).

A L_J^li^^ istikkldf, (v. n. 10 of uiii-) Ap-
pointing successors. Leaving posterity. Coming
after, succeeding. Drawing water.

AjUas^ istikhmdr, A reducing to slavery.

A j^Ui?*"' istihhndn. The stinking (of a well).

A iJi\js^Ustihhwdl, (v. n. 10 of Jli- for Jjs»)

d^u-i

Takingfor servants or handmaids. Regarding (one)
as a maternal uncle. Begging the loan of a horse,
p ^^\jssf*" iistukhmdn, A hone. A kernel, stone
of fruit. A skeleton. Thefoundationof an edifice.
The text of a book. An instrument of war. Noble.
^Jii/ Jiji f^^sii^ ustuhhmdn dar gulu giriftan,
(To get a bone in the throat) To suffer distress.
v^yjii^jii^ ustuhhwdyi-huzurgf'Nohly-hoTn.

V ciJJ ^J\jS^^ ustukhwdn-hand, A B^Vmt, Met.

Vj\y>- ^^y^ ustukhmdn-khwdr, (or ^^j^
\ij ustukhwdn-nild,), A kind of large eagle, which
feeds upon, or carries off, bones.

P (J^jjJ w^y^ ustukhwdn-faroshi, Roguery.

p iliiil*;^' ustukhrednak, A small bone.

A AsL»\ istidds, (v. n. 8 of ^^^X-j) Stretching
forth the hand. Playing with nuts. Sweating.

A jl.iJuu\ istiddd, (v. n. 8 of S-«») Standing
erect. Acting uprightly. Becoming closed (stitch-
holes in a leathern bottle).

A *i,^iii*u\ istiddrat, (v. n. 10 of jb for jjd)
Turning round, making a circle, revolving. Being
or becoming round, assuming a circular form.

A »*Ua«»1 istiddmat, (v. n. 10 of Ji> for ^j J)
Wishing to be quiet, permanent, perpetual. Seek-
ing, wishing perpetuity. Being easy and lenient
towards a debtor, by gentle means seekmg to ob-
tain, or obtaining, payment. Soaring in a circle. '
Procrastinating, putting off.

A *ilj>L«\ istiddnat, (v. n. 10 of ^^b for j^.J)
Borrowing, contracting debts, getting in debt.

A jbjoLrt^ istidbdr, (v. n. 10 ofjiJ) Turning
back, going backwards, retiring behind. Following,
coming at the back or rear. Knowing at length
something not known before. Choosing, selecting.

A ».ljjOk«»\ istidrdj, (v. n. 10 of »-ji^) Advan-
cing or promoting by degrees, step by step, bring-
ing near. Disturbing (one) and then leaving him
to roam about the earth ; or to roll on the ground.
(God) consigning to punishment an obstinate un-
grateful sinner, on whom he has conferred innu-
merable benefits. Causing any thing to roll about
(as wind does the gravel). Deceiving. Loving to
follow a new-born colt (a camel).

AjViiJww^ istidrdr, (v. n. 10 ofjO) Shaking (as
the wind), forcing rain from the clouds. Flowing
plentifully (milk). Longing for the male (a goat),

A tdJl;JjL«\ istidrdk, (v. n. 10 of (^ J) Wish-
ing, endeavouring to comprehend or obtain. Re-
storing, mending. Correcting, making accurate,
Emendation. Restriction.

A s\s-C>lui\ istidfds, (v. n. 10 of Ipj for j&J)
Asking. Calling upon.

A ^\s;U<j*\ istidfds, (v. n. 10 of ^i>) Putting
on warm clothing. Trying to get heat.

A c\sjj««^ istidfd^ (v. n. 10 of «JJ) Praying
that (God) may avert, or ward off.

A uJ^JJUl istidfdf, (v. n. 10 of uJJ) Flat-

tering, moving the wings and feet (a pigeon). Be-
ing right, straight, feasible, easy, possible, in one's
power. Shaving the body.

A S^Jjuul istidkah, (v. n. 10 of jj) Being
minute, fine, thin, and slender.

A j^Jou**^ istidldk, (v. n. 10 of ^O) Bringing
out the coarse dervish's habit called ^iJ dalak.

A J^ciJu**) {stidlal,(v. n. 10 of Jj) Deducing
arguments, gettinga clue. Asking reason or proof.

A -*l«tijL«»^ htidmas, (v. n. 10 of ^J) By gentle
means getting payment from a debtor.

Bp j^jju*>\Mte(/an,Torise,stand,orworkstanding.
A fX>,ilu>\htidnas,{\.n.\Q o{\>d^ov ^li) Ask-
g leave to draw near. Begging one to approach.
A (_.> I Jjuwl istiztah, (v. n. 10 of L-Jlj) Resem-
bling a wolf, having a wolf-like appearance.

A &j\ij[M»l istizabat, (v. n.lO of l-jI--^ for t— 'ji)
Asking for honey or wax. Wishing to melt.

A *^ JjLwl istizras, (v. n. 10 of Vh for jji)

Rutting (a she-goat). Seeking shade or protection.

A c^jjLu) idisrci^ (v. n. 10 of cj J) Using (a

thing) as a screen behind which to lurk (a hunter).

A uJ^JJ-»\ istizfaf, (v. n. 10 of tjlij) Being

right, straight, easy, feasible, in one's power.

A -^oiJurt^ istizkat, (v. n. 10 of tj'i) Blazing

much (a flame).

I AjOjjuul istizkar, (v. n. 10 oi S'6) Recalling

I to recollection. Studying, committingto memory.

A J^ jJL*^ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of Jii) Soothing

and coaxing (a camel) by picking the tikes off

■ (him). Holding in contempt, despising.

»A .^UjdL**^ istizmas, (v. n, 10 of ^li) Recover-
one's property from another. Investigating.
A iUijLul istizmam, (v. n. 10 of Jii) Behaving
in a manner deserving of censure.

A LjUiijuul istiznab, (v. n. 10 of i— *ii) Fol-
lowing closely at the tail : treading in the steps of.
Being finished, completed, and correct (business).
||K A t_->l* ji«.l istizhab, (v. n. 10 of t-A^i) Wish-
ing to go away, begging a departure.

A f^sLi»\ istizhan, (v. n. 10 of ^ofcj) Caus-
ing to forget, callingoff or distracting the attention.
V^m P^^I astar, A kind of coarse thin stuff fit for
^^ning garments. The inside of any thing, the lin-
Jng of a garment. A star.

vj^\ astar, A mule (the first breeding of which
IS ascribed to Pharaoh). The lining of a garment.
A AJsm\ istirtai, (v. n. 10 of (_f V) Wishing or
asking to see. Taking for a hypocrite. Consult-
ing, asking advice. Seeing, perceiving, knowing.
A Aj^ igtirui, (v. n. 8 oi\jut for jwj*) Choos-
ing, selecting. Picking out the best for (his) prey
(death), (v. n. 8 of tjf^^ Travelling by night.

p jbj_juu^ astarabad, Name of a city in Ma-
zendaran on the shore of the Caspian.

A 'ij\JL>t\ istirabat, (v. n. 10 of I

A. for

^^)

Doubting, suspecting, judging unfavourably, ob-

( 77 )

serving something which induces suspicion.

A «_>^/k*o\ istirdmt, (v. n.lO of Lijl. for t^j)
Deeming lazy, slothful. Delaying, being dilatory.
Asking a delay.

A »^\JiMt\ istirahat, (v. n. 10 of —^ for ^jj)
Smelling, scenting, nosing. Reposing, relying.
Seeking or finding rest. Quiet, rest, tranquillity.

■pJ\fM>\ istarar, A lentil.

A 'Lo\jiu>\ istirazat, (v. n. 10 of ^__>i), for i_>9j j)
Being full of water (a reservoir or valley). Being
very moist (a spot). Lying open and abounding in
flowers. Being vigorous and cheerful (mind).

A i>];S«>\ istirat, (v. n. 8 of ^ju*) Swallowing.

A 'iS-\fM»\ istirafat, (v. n. 10 of c\j for ^j)
Being astonished, bewildered.

A ^j\JLj>\ istirak, (v. n. 8 of j >*«) Stealing,
carrying ofi" by stealth. Listening surreptitiously,
overhearing, playing the eaves-dropper.

A ^^\jMi\ istirsal, (v. n. 10 of Jj,) Becoming
large or very numerous (young ostriches). Shoot-
ing upwards (like the neck of an ostrich) a plant.

p bjL*>\ astarba, (or j^bpL*>\) A muleteer.

A c\jpL»»\ istirbaf, (v. n. 10 of jJ,) Being
heaped together (sand). Being raised (dust). Tra-
velling fast. Applying diligently (to work).

A ^\iJLu\ istirtaj, (v. n. 10 of ^) Pronoun-
cing with difficulty, stammering, stuttering.

A cWpLwoi istirjai, (v. n. 10 of ^-,) Applying
to God in afiliction, by repeating the ejaculation
from the Kur'an, m.^*?'^ *s^^ ^\) ^ ^^ *'"*« li'llah
ma inna ilayhi rdji^n, Verily we belong to God,
and verily we shall return to him. Asking or taking
back the whole or part of any thing once given.

A Jl»-^L«\ istirhdl, (v. n. 10 of J^) Asking
leave to travel, craving permission to migrate.

G li-jLwul istirhhd, Red orpiment.

A f\»-Jxui\ istirkhas, (v. n. 10 of U-, fory>-.)
Hanging down. Being relaxed and flaccid. Hav-
ing liquid stools. Looseness, flabbiness, flaccidness.

A i^\»-JLxri istirkhas, (v. n. 10 of oai-j) Va-
luing low. Buying cheap. Regarding as cheap.

A jliSpurt^ istirddd, (v. n. 10 of S,) Demanding
restitution of any thing, whether given, deposited
in trust, or taken without consent. Repelling.

A 1 j\i>juu\ istirddf, (v. n. 10 of i Jii,) Asking

to be taken up behind another on horseback.

p jjJJual usturdan, To shave. To erase.

o biSjJuwl istiridiya, An oyster.

A J^ipurtl istirzdl, (v. n.lO of Jiij) Holding in
contempt. Discovering (one) to be vile and base.

A 'c.\\JLn\ istirzagh, (v. n. 10 of cj,) Esteem-
ing, regarding, or finding weak and contemptible.

A Jl-J^l istirsdl, (v. n. 10 J*")) Being al-
lowed to hang loose (hair). Cidtivating an inti-
macy. Being insolent and rude. Requesting one
to send (camels) in separate herds. Acquiring a
habit. Affability, freedom from reserve.
X

p i^jXui] usturask, A ploughshare. A hoe.

A fi\J^luA istirshdi, (v. n. 10 of Uj, for J^j)
Desiring, asking a bribe. Letting suck. Obey-
ing, submitting to, seeking to please and conciliate.

A ^u<ijju*»i istirshdh, (v. n. 10 of >*>.) Coming
to its full size (the plant }^ buhma'). Bringing
up, rearing (young cattle). Waiting for a field to
become fit for grazing or mowing.

A liLIipuwl istirshdd, (v. n. 10 of JuS*.) Being
well directed, going right. Seeking direction.

A (^\Ji>JL»\ istirshdsh, (v. n.lO of (__)^) Wisli-
ingto suck, putting its head between the dam's legs.

A fi^^JLuiS istirzds, (v. n. 10 of ,_^) Endea-.
vouring, seeking or wishing to please and satisfy.

A cli^^Juui istirzdf, (v. n. 10 of A^) Inquu-ing,
and looking out for a wet-nurse.

A >U?puul istirtdi, (v. n. 10 of Ua,) Becoming
silly, stupid, or foolish.

A 1j11?^Iuo\ istirtdt, (v. n. 10 of \sj) Esteeming
to be a fool.

A As.Jiui\ istirtas, (v. n. 10 of ^^j) Asking
one to feed, or take charge of any thing.

A I )\s^JLt*\ istirtdf, (v. n.lO of(_flSj) Laming

a camel, making his feet bleed (a sharp stone). Run-
ningfull speed (a horse). Tryingtomake(fat)drip.

A JIP;I-»1 istir^l, (v. n. 10 of Jsij) Follow-
ing one another in a line (sheep). Leading the van.

Aj\S'JLu\ istirgkaz, (v. n. 10 ofJSj) Esteeming
orfinding weak. Considering as soft, placid, gentle.

A (_)»>liyu»>\ istirghds, (v. n. 10 of (j-Sj) Con-
sidering as soft, or finding soft.

A jljpuul istirfdd, (v. n. 10 of ji.) Seeking,
needing, craving, or imploring help.

A [_yyiJLn\ istirfdz, (v. n. 10 of i^jai.) Being
widely extended (a valley).

A ttfj-uo^ istirfa^ (v. n. 10 of J-J;) Wishing
to raise or carry of. Requiring to be cleared (a
table, the meal being ended).

A »\J^L«\ istirfdh, (v. n. 10 of sS.) Reposing,
remaining, quiet, enjoying the pleasures of life.

A AaJLiA istirhds, (v. n. 10 of ^j,) Asking ano-
ther to charm. Applying to one skilled in magic.

A ^JLm\ istirkdf, (v. n. 10 of J-^) Needing
repair, requiring a patch (a garment).

A jiSyJLul isiirhdh, (v. n. 10 of Jj.) Reducing
to slavery. Being thin. Diffusing itself lightly
(water). Sinking almost entirely into the ground.

G i^JLJ\ istarak, Storax.

A ^J}%J)M>\ istirhdh. (v. n. 10 of ^^J) Esteem-
ing or discovering to be weak.

G i^'^JLm\ usturldb, An astrolabe.

A fJ:j>\<JL»\ istirmds, (v. n. 10 of (.i^) Esta-
blishing, confirming in the possession of property.

A (jJU^kM*! istirmdk, (y.n. 10 o£ LiXoj) Being
little esteemed in their own account.

A j,^JLm\ htirmdm, (v. n. 10 of !!,) Requiring
reparation, standing in needof repair(aliouse,&c.).

Asking for the means of making(ahouse)habitable.

A —Ijjjuut istirwah, (v. n. 10 of _lj for --jj)
Resting. Seeking or finding rest. Smelling. Re-
lying, leaning on, trusting to.

p ^^^y*^\ atarvan, (Mule-like) Barren female.

p (^jjJLul astarunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To shut, to close.

p iJiuA mtura, A razor. ^j6x^ tJLuA ustura
Itsidan, (To lick a razor) To risk one's life, to evince
daring and temerity.

A L-jlfcyu-il istirhab, (v. n. 10 of u_ *^) Terri-
fying, alanning.

A «jVji:*«»\ istizatat, (v. n. 10 of Olj for tJl*>j)
Asking for oil.

A »iiViv*«l istizddat, (v. n. 10 of i>^ for ,WJ) De-
siring an augmentation. Considering (a man) as
having done less than (he) ought : wanting more
from him. Egging a person on, encoring.

A 'ij\jiu>\ istizarat,{\. n. 10 ofj^ ^^^jij) ^^-
questing a visit.

A Aj'jMiS istizras, (v. n. 10 of (jfjj) Despising,
holding in contempt.

A 1 j\j|/u<jl istizfaf, (v. n. 10 of i JJ) Render-
ing lierht.

A J^^^JLj^ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Causing or
wishing one to stumble, or blunder in speaking.

AjU:-^-^^ isthhhar, (v. n. 10 of ji^) Mock-
ing, deriding, making a laughing-stock.

A -.\j.Jlui\ idisraj , (v. n. 10 of _,«») Trimming
a lamp.

A .^.>.,iL«>^ istisrar, (v. n. 10 of jj<>) Being con-
cealed. Keeping a mistress privately.

A *\*»»JL>»' istisfas, (v. n. 10 of (A«»») Striving,
endeavouring, being anxious to accomplish. Oblig-
ing a maimmitted servant to work hard at a thing,
in consequence of which he may obtain full liberty.

A i>\,»>,»«.L«>i istis^ad, (v. n. 10 ofSiuo) Consider-
ing as happy, regarding as fortunate. Desiring
happiness. Asking assistance.

A \o\ » "jut] istis^t, (v. n. 10 of ia*i*>) Snuffing

up the urine (of a she-camel).

A (jl«<«JkM»l istis^l, (v. n. 10 of jjj«*u) Resem-
bling a hag. Brawhng, being foul-mouthed.

A jlfiy-juwl isthfad, (v. n. 10 of ii>a«») Approach-
ing (a camel) from behind, to vault upon (his) back.

A jIom.'u»>\ istisfar, (v. n. 10 of ji«») Request-
ing (a matter) to be made clear and plain.

A f'\'i jJiiil isthhas, (v. n. 10 of ,ji**») Asking

for water, offering up public prayers for rain. Ask-
ing for drink. Labouring under a dropsy, being
filled with yellow water (the belly). ^J g^^'n'-, 'u-\
utiskasi zihki, The anasarca. j_^-l> f\ji^.'iM>\ istis-
kasi tdbli, Tympany.

p eciji Uu-L*>' istulta-girifta, Dropsical.

A (_J^L~L*>\ hthlaf, (v. n. 10 of i_fl)u«) Pay-
ing in advance. Asking for and receiving the mo-

( 78 )

ney before the delivery of the goods.

A (.^L~L»»\ istisldm, (v. n. 10 of J**>) Submit-
ting to the authority of another, giving way to his
judgment. Paying in advance.

A ^j\,...\'.»\ istisman, (v. n. 10 of j^;*^) Judg-
ing, or discovering to be fat. Asking for butter
or something fat.

A -\'xJxm\ istisnah, (v. n. 10 of ^jm) Enquir-
ing, examining, exploring.

U

\ istisnan, (v. n. 10 of ^ju>) Having
large teeth. Walking in a road or mode of life.
Being stricken in years. Being travelled (a road).

A Jl^ '>'»>^ istis-hal, (v.n. 10 of J.^^) Esteem-
ing easy. Rendering easy.

A |»lj— Jy*>l istis-ham, (v. n. 10 of *^) Wish-
ing or requesting to draw lots.

A 'iSJi.M>»\ istisharat, (v. n. 10 of.liS* for-jj**)
Consulting, asking advice. Smelling the female
to discover if she be in foal. Putting on goodly
raiment. Being plain and clear. Becoming fat
and handsome (camels). Gathering honey.

A gljV.t.'.'««>\ istishatat,(y.n.'\Qoi)o\MioY\iSM)
Boiling with rage. Becoming fat(acamel). Laugh-
ing heartily. Flying fast (a dove). Being light, ac-
tive, and expeditious.

A C^\."..lLt)\ istishtat, (v. n. 10 "f ^ ".*.) Being

dispersed, scattered.

A ^W~^*''««<w/i/(a/,(v.n.lO of >*^)Tryingto
make (a raven) croak.

A AjLmA istinhras, (v. n. 10 of ti>*») Being
weigh tyand momentous. Beingangry,quarrelsome.

A L^\ji:S.in\ istishrab, (v.n. 10 of l—^^) Being
deep, intense (colour, tincture, dye).

A .\j t^u»\ istishravj (v. n. 10 of jji») Becoming
possessed of a large herd of camels.

A ]gjj.l:u»\ istishrat, (v. n. 10 of !»;->) Having
murrain (a flock).

A i_j|,.^.lit»\ ixtishraf, (v.n. 10 of u-J*-*) Look-
ing upwards at gome object, and screening the eyes
(with the hand) from the glare of the sun. De-
manding any thing noble and perfect. Attending
closely to any thing lest it suffer damage. De-
frauding another of his due.

Ajlj«.X«>>l istishzar, (v.n. lOof jli*) Twisting
(a rope) from the left hand, or from the outside
inwards. Being so twisted. Being high. Raising.

AXaJ^tiS isthh^r, (v. n. 10 of jci») Putting
on the garment jUji) shhar. Being haii-y (a foetus).
Being apprehensive and concealing one's fears.

A A»J:,-;.J\ istishfas, (v. n. 10 of ^JlL) Seek-
ing the recovery of health.

A c.\i.tZu>\ istisJifaf, (v. n. 10 of J^i) Implor-
ing (one) to intercede, begging (his) intercession.

A 1 il^i'^ol istishfaf, (v. n. 10 of t_fl«») See-
ing through any transparent and diaphonous ob-
ject (as a thin and flimsy garment or piece of stuff ).

A -PiLiJUrtl istishlas, (v. n. 10 of 2l5> for^)

C>**»

Liberating. Being angry. Calling out to be res-
cued from danger and destruction.

A a\.< t'XtttS istishmam, (v. n. 10 of ^) Wish-
ing to smell.

A a\.'>..t/;*w\ istishnaf, (v. n. 10 fi-i>) Regarding
as shameful, odious, deformed, and abominable.

A ^J\iJlZu>\ isthhnan, (v. n. 10 oi ^^') Becom-
ing lean. Becoming old and shrivelled (a leathern
bottle). Thirsting for milk.

A iil^:i*>\ istishhad, (v. n. 10 of iX^) Taking
evidence, summoning witnesses, (in the passive
voice) Falling a martyr or witness for religion.

AX^tZ*t»\ istishhar, (v. n. 10 o{ j^) Being
published, proclaimed, or blazoned abroad.

A «jLflLUuV/s<*4a&a<, (v. n.lOof u^\<o for(_Jyo)
Deeming right, approving. Asking for or requir-
ing what is right and proper.

A —\x>aluA isthhuh, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Trim-
ming a lamp. Asking for a lamp.

A j\juOJw*»\ istisbar, (v. n. 10 of ^;^*«) Being
thick and dense.

A ilfo^^M*^ istishagh, (v. n. 10 of jf>o) Asking
for colour or dye.

A u..,Ltf-»^^ istu-hah, (v. n. 10 of i-"*^) As-
sociating with, becoming sociable. Wishing for or
inviting the company of any person.

A \^;*-«*»' utis-hah,(v. n. 10 of '^) Being re-
stored to health and soundness (a sick person).

A ^\yaMt\ istisrahh, (v. n. 10 of ^j<o) Asking
aid, imploring help.

A I i\jta^m\ istisraf, (v. n. 10 of uJ;^) Pray-
ing (God) may avert.

A L-.?\i»<a.';.^l Misiob, (v. n. 10 of i i---^) Being
difficult, perverse, untractable. Considering, find-
ing, or discovering to be difficult.

Aj^iaOMtiS istisghar, (v. n. lOof jio) Despising,
holdingin small estimation, viewing with contempt.

A f\a,idl>M\ utisfas, (v. n. 10 of \io for _ja<o)
Choosing, selecting, taking the best or whole of any
thing, exhausting. Considering as clear and pure.

A -^^ «fltM»^ istulat, (v. n. 10 of A<o) Asking
for roast meat.

A — ^LaJuu^ istislah, (v. n. 10 of J^e) Seeking
peace. Wishing to amend, repair, or rectify.

A c.\«<fl.'^»»i istismdgh, (v. n. 10 of iv*) Asking
Extracting gurn. Having a sore.

A L-j\yaMi\istiswdb,(y.n.lOo{i^\je for(_-'j>o)
Approving, thinking well of, esteeming right.
Asking or requiring what is right, p ■ ^^j -m" — ^
^^lip isfurvdb kardan, To approve. To consult.

A jA ^",a\ istizasat, (v. n. 10 of Ato for ^yO^
Making bright. Asking for light, pr counsel.

A ij^ .q'.'m>) istizarat, (v. n. 10 of .1^ for jvo)
Longing for the male.

A fti\<a:;.»\ istlzafat,(Y. n.lO of i sLo fori_ftJLpo)

Imploring help. Inviting one to be a guest.
A sJ>Uflu«»\ utizahatjiY. n. 10 of il>o for /ii^)

for gum.

I

r-y-»l

Trying to contract by constrictive Iotions(a woman).
A *«Liiw»\ istizamat, (v. n. 10 of (•Lo for i,***^)
Diminishing. Defrauding.

A ^\xjOMt\ istizbaf, (v. n. 10 of ff>«) Want-
ing the male (a camel).

A uiJU;'*^^ utizlmh, (v. n. 10 of tdis^) De-
tnring or wishing to laugh.

A AyoluiS istizras, (v. n. 10 of \yO for j ^<e)
Deceiving, circumventing. Hunting stealthily.

A L-^V .a.7.»i istizrah, (v. n.lO of ^^yo) Becom-
ing white and candied (honey) . Deceiving,cheating.

A ^jto^yuA istizra^ (v. n. 10 of fj>o) Being
humble, supplicating.

A M\jtkX*t^ istizram, (v. n. 10 of i»yo) Kin-
dling (a fire).

A i Jl»fc.ou*uVw<fosq/',(v.n.lOofc-a«<o)Esteem-

ing, considering, or finding weak. Oppressing.

A J^.<x.'..«>l istizlal, (v. n. 10 of (J^) Wishing
that (another) may err, miscarry or perish.

A jl««a:.',»i.>^ istizmar, (v. n. 10 of jv*) Conceiv-
in the mind.

Aj\j^:.',.»l istizmar, (v. n. 10 of .La for j^)
Wanting the bull (a cow).

A tJ^iftaMA istizhal, (v. n. 10 of (J-p^) En-
quiring, informing one's self.

A eJ^'ialuAigtitdbat, (j.n.lOoiL^^ for (— **!»)
Relishing, liking, taking well, finding agreeable,
approving. Finding or esteeming as pure and
i lawful. Asking for fresh water. Seeking purity.
Cleaning, shaving, or washing the body (after the
manner of the Muhammadans).

Aj\h"»«>l istitar, (v. n. 8 oi\xut) Delineating,
making lines, drawing, describing, writing.
IH^ A 'ijlVc'to^ istitarat, (v. n. 10 of jUa for jda)
Difiiising itself abroad (the dawn). Being swift,
fleet (horse). Drawing rapidly (a sword). Being
in heat (a bitch). Giving flight (to a bird). Being
dispersed. Being brisk and active (a market). Be-
ing riven (a wall). Terrifying, scaring.

A «P^lia:i»»^ istitaMt, (v. n. 10 of alia for fy^)
Being able, capable. Submitting, yielding, obeying,
complying with. Power, ability.

A &J\Vi".j>^ istUafat, (v. n.lO of i Jll» for i—Jjls)

Going round, circumambulating.

A iiSUxi-.^ ijititalat, (v. n. 10 of Jll» for JjIj)
Being long, extended, raised, or elevated. Prevail-
ing against, overcoming an enemy. Extolling one's
self, yielding to nobody. Standing on tip-toe,
stretching out the neck to see a distant object.
Excelling, being eminent.

A i_.>I.Wam>\ istitbab,(y. n. 10 of iJL*1j) Asking
medical advice, demanding medicine.

A L^\J^a:x^\ istitrab, (v. n. 10 of U.*;!*) Wish-
ing to skip or dance for joy. Singing so as to make
(camels) dance for joy. Driving (camels). Being
under a strong emotion.

A ti\jh'SMt\ istitrad, (v. n. 10 of Jjia) Wishing

( 79 )

to drive together from all quarters. Aiming at one
thing and getting another. Feigning a retreat be-
fore the enemy.

A 1 »\jViVi.)l istitraf, (v. n. 10 of i-Jyo) Con-
sidering a thing asnew. Procuring any thing which
has been newly discovered, and being delighted
with it. Producing something new, original, sin-
gular, or striking.

A ^\jia:^\ istitrak, (v. n. lOof jjia) Begging
the loan of a stallion. Asking another to divine
by throwing pebble-stones or gravel.

A j»ulaJU>>' istit^am, (v. n. 10 of v«i') Asking
for food. Asking for instruction in reading.

A ( 9lilaJk^\ istitfaf, (v. n. 10 of Jlfll?) Being

possible, practicable, feasible.

A c.^ViAw>\ istitlui, (v. n. 10 of ^1j) Seeking
information, inquiring. Arriving. Going away
with, carrying off".

A JtiUa::^) istitlah, (v. n. 10 of jJla) Taking
(a camel) for one's own special use. Beingloose and
purging (the belly). Diarrhoea, looseness, flux.

A JillaLu^ istitlal, (v. n. 10 of (J-i») Hanging
over, impending.

a (jJjaju*»\ istatlus, Jews' pitch.

A ^UlxkMtl istitmam, (v. n. 10 of u?) Wanting
cutting (hair), or clipping (wool).

A )».J^_.Vi\'.»\ istityab, (v. n. 10 of L-.>li» for
t_i<i>V>) Finding (a thing) good or beautiful.

A j\Vi'ti»\ istizsar, (v. n. 10 of jU&) Being in
heat (a bitch).

A i_ilfliaL«l istizfqf, (v. n. 10 of J^) Fol-
lowing (the track of any one).

A J^UaL*>\ istizlal, (v. n. 10 of (_)i») Sitting in
or longing for the shade. Becoming interwoven
(the branches of a vine which are loaded with clus-
ters). Being sunk in the socket (the eye). Flow-
ing from the body (blood).

Aj\.i^aliji\ istizhar, (v. n. 10 of,^) Commit-
ting to memory. Reciting, repeating by heart. Im-
ploring assistance or protection. Being strong in
the back. Training, preparing (a camel) for use
on every occasion.

A Sii\«JU«\ isti^dat, (v. n. 10 of .ilfr for OjS-)
Begging one to repeat, or do any tiling over again,
or to come back. Wishing to make a habit. Being
accustomed to, having the habit of.

A JiiUl-*\ istiiozat, (v. n. 10 of ii\s- for 3^)
Fleeing from evil to good, from the devil to God,
and saying, f^irrj^ u^^'^^ t/* "^^^ '^J*^ na^zu
bi'llah mini sh'shaytani'r rajim, We flee to God
from the execrable devil.

AjUJuu^ istifar, (v. n. 8 of jvo) Beginning to
appear in the groins and the arm-pits of a camel
(scab). Being lighted, blazing (a fire). Bestir-
ing themselves, being active (thieves). Spreading,
being diffused (war or mischief).

A S,UL«\ ist'iMrat, (v.n. lOofjlp forj^) Bor-

rowing. Passing (any thing) from hand to hand.
Using a word metaphorically. A metaphor, a trope.

A 2Ltf Uxm*! istiiazat, (v. n. 10 of (^Iff' for ^jijP)
Asking for, requiring, or needing a substitute or
equivalent.

A 1»UJU>>\ istiMt, (v. n. 8 of lajuw) Taking me-
dicine orsnuff'up the nostrils, administering to one's
self a sternutatory.

A wl«JLu\ isti^nat, (v. n. 10 of ^Js■ for ijjyP)
Asking assistance, imploring help, seeking aid. Re-
moving the hair from the pubes (w\.& ^nat) either
by shaving, by plucking, or by a paste made of ar-
senic and quick-lime. Instrumentality.

A iol*L*»\ istiiayat, (v. n. 10 of igip-) Being
unequal to, and unable to accomplish.

A JU«ju»»' istiibdd, (v.n. 10 of liJiS-) Reducing
to slavery. Treating as a servant or slave.

A jlAxJiu»»\ istifbar, (v. n. 10 ofjS-) Being sad,
grieving. Asking the interpretation of a dream.
Flowing (tears). Weeping.

A L-->II*L*)\ istiftab, (v. n. 10 of i_«jk&) Request-
ing a favour. Desiring one to take a thing well, or
to rest contented. Conferring a favour. Wishing,
desiring. Refraining from evil.

A *II*L«»1 utiftdm, (v. n. 10 of Jifi') Delaying
to milk (cattle), that the milk may accumulate in
the udder. Being milked in the evening (camels).

A i_jli^«-^^ isti^ab,(y. n. 10 of (_I^) Being
struck with astonishment. Astonishment, wonder.

A ,^\s^^^hsti^dl,(Y.n. 10 of J^) Hastening,
accelerating, ordering one to make haste, stimula-
ting, despatching any business soon. Outstripping,
getting before. Striving to outstrip. Wishing or
endeavouring to make haste.

A j,\si^**^ isti^dm, (v. n. 10 of ^s?") Keeping
silence, not responding, being unable to speak dis-
tinctly. Being barbarous, foreign, obscure, and
unintelligible (a dialect or jargon). Being unable
to read from somnolency.

A ^^Jj«::«»\ isti^ds, (v. n. 10 of Sss- for jj«ff)
Making (a hoi-se) run. Asking assistance. Im-
ploring help against an enemy.

A ii\j«:^l isti^dd, (v. n. 10 of ti*) Preparing,
making preparation, getting ready for. Skill, apt-
ness, aptitude, merit.

A C^u'i^*****' istitddddt, Preparations.

A /'\;ijCU«\ istiizds, (v. n. 10 oi ^j'^S-) Liking (a
place), finding (it) agreeable.

A c— .>\ jjC«*»\ istitzdb, (v. n. 10 of i_Jii.&) Pro-
hibiting. Giving to drink fresh and wholesome
water. Discoveringanddrawingsuch (water). Con-
sidering and regarding as pure. Abandoning.

A Ajx'Jm>\ isti^'ds, (v. n. 10 of ij^) Eating
(dates) whilst on the tree.

A L->\^-»\ isti^db, (v. n. lOof t-^) Speak-,
ing coarsely or obscenely. Wanting the bull (a cow).

Aj^jfUMi,] isti^dr, (v. n. 10 of J&) Spreading

\

amongst camels (the scab called .C- ^rr).

aj\j)Cm>\ isti^-fiz, (v. n. 10 ofjj^) Being diffi-
cult, hard, and painful (business). Being strong
and hard. Being contracted, drawn in, wrinkled.

A (^\j3Cm>\ istifraz, (v. n. 10 of{^S-) Asking
for a full disclosure of any alFair. Giving promis-
cuously. Asking (anybody) indifferently. Killing
indiscriminately. Becoming fat (a camel). Grazing
in grassy land. Being suspected.

A i_jyC«*il isthraf, (v. n. 10 of (__»(*■) Shew-
ing one's self with a desire of being recognised.

A ^\j»M>\ istiirak, (v. n. 10 of j t*) Exposing
one's self to the heat in order to get a sweat. Send-
ing forth roots into the ground (a tree).

aJUjOUui isthzaz, (v. n. 10 of JP) Being close
and compact (sand). Overpowering one (disease).
Terminating any one's existence by disease (God).

A i_^L.«I*»\ istifsab, (v. n. 10 of (■-u-P) Want-
ing the stallion (a mare). Disliking, disapproving.

A j\<«i>:.'i»>i isti^ar, (v. n. 10 of -«.*) Being dif-
ficult, intricate, and embarrassing. Asking, seek-
ing for difficulties. Sitting down without employ.

A JI....«::m.i\ isti^al, (v. n. 10 (J— «*■) Asking for
honey. Seeking honey.

A ^J•^»'JMt\ ist'iMan, (v. n. 10 of j^;-^) Eating
little (a camel).

A ^UjC*«1 isti^hat, (v. n. 10 of U.* for j^L*)
Finding (one) bewildered. Being guided and at-
tracted at night by the light of a blazing fire.

A AjotIIm] isti^as, (v. n. 10 of ^loff') Charging
with rebellion. Accusing falsely. '

A j,l«(a»X«»l istifsam, (v. n. 10 of j,r>aS-) Keep-
ingback, withholding. Keeping one's seat on horse-
back by clinging to something fixed to the saddle
for that purpose.

A jLa«X«»l isti^ad, (v. n. 10 of li-a*) Cutting
(a tree). Gathering (fruit).

A »La»X«j^ isti^ah, (v. n. 10 a«Aft) Seeking to
wizards, having recourse to magic or necromancy.

A ^Iko-il isti^a, (v. n. 10 of UaS- for jkS')
Begging, asking a present.

AjjajC:Mi\ isti^ar, (v. n. 10 oiJaS-) Perfum-
ing. Wishing, or desiring to perfume, requiring,
calling for perfume.

A I — jUaj<:;«il isti^af, (v. n. 10 of L-iVt^) Beg-
ging one to become favourably inclined.

A ^Uax::**»l isti^am, (v. n. lOof JaP) Becom-
ing proud. Conceiving highly of, admiring. Tak-
ing the larger part.

A AitC^S isti^f, (v. n. 10 of Us- for_ja&) Seek-
ing to be disengaged, or begging to be releasedfrom
an obligation. Cropping herbage close to the ground.

A (_jla*:u«\ isti^af, (v.n. 10 of Jlafr) Abstain-
ing from what is forbidden, restraining one's self.
Desiring or requiring to abstain. Clearing away
dry grass from the surface of the ground (camels).

AL_jla»«:i*>U'«<?^^a&,(v.n.lOof c-»HS')Inveigh-

( 80 )

ing against any one, enquiring into their charac-
tersorvices. Receivingan equivalent or substitute.

A JliUi**^ istiffiad, (v. n. 10 of 6Jis-) Being a
brimming, wanting the boar (a sow).

Aj\Ji)Cu»\ isti^tar, (v. n. 10 of^Jis-) Howling
aloud and melodiously with joy (a wolf).

A j\^jC^\ isti^iad, (v. n. 10 of liXS-) Lying
close to any thing (a bird) from fear of birds of prey.
Becoming fat (a camel or lizard).

A fi'^^jtM**] isti^as, (v. n.lO of ^iS' for yiS-) Being
high. Being advanced (the day). Raising, ele-
vating. Superiority, exaltation.

A u->i)>»u«*»^ isii^ab, (v. n. 10 of t— *is) Begin-
ning to stink (meat). Loathing, nauseating, disco-
vering (a pasture) to be unwholesome.

A p^JjCiMjl istifluj, (v.n. 10 of J*) Becoming
hard (the skin).

A uJ^U;-»^ isti^af, (v. n. 10 of L-flls-) Want-
ing provender, expressing a wish for corn (as a
horse does by neighing).

A *^Uu**>^ istiflam, (v. n. 10 of Jp) Asking in-
fonnation, advice, or news, being desirous of know-
ing, eager to learn.

AjI»»Um>\ istiimar, (v. n. 10 j^S-) Causing peo-
ple to inhabit and colonize.

A (j«lv<J^l istifmash,{y. u.\Q of i^J^) Think-
ing one a fool.

A JU»Ju«! istifmal, (v. n. 10 of J.^) Causing
to work. Employing, requiring one to labour.
Making use of advice or implements. Seeking
employment. Appointing (any one) as governor.
Use, usage, application.

A ^lv«J^' isthmam, (v. n. 10 of "Iff-) Choosing
for one's paternal uncle. Putting on a turban.

A iili*L*»l istiinad, (v. n. 10 of JoS) Overcom-
ing any one (sickness or vomiting). Making free
use of the yard, fornicating. Bending outwards the
rim of a leathern bottle so as to be able to drink.
Seeking, tending towards, making for. Being un-
manageable (a horse). Beating with a stick.

A jUwJuu' isthnaz, (v. n. 10 of JfS-) Retiring,
receding, departing.

A Ay3!uA istiiwas, (v. n. 10 of l?}^) Calling
(to a riot). Desiring to twist a rope.

Ajij«ju«i isthwar, (v. n.lO of ,^)Beingalone.

A liljjtjurtl istifhad, (v. n. 10 of d^) Making
an agreement with a salesman, to send back his
goods if damaged. Making a covenant, treaty,
deed, or contract in writing. Giving a guarantee,
fine, or compensation.

A >Ia30u*>i isti^yaf, (v. n, 10 of (^J^) Being
embarrassed, unequal to.

A joUl-jl istiffhdsat, (v. n.lO of i^l* for OjS')
Calling for help, imploring assistance.

A XjUjuul istiyharat, (v. n. 10 of \s- for j^)
Making a hostile incursion into an enemy's coun-
try. Begging zeal (of God). Swelling (a wound).

V

Descending into any low country, or that part of
Arabia called. ^P ghawr. Becoming fat. Prepar-
ing for, undertaking.

A lL>U«Juu\ htujhsas, (v. n. 10 of t_«»P) Ex-
tracting the matter from a wound, dressing it.

A jli^jouul istighdar, (v. n. 10 ofji^P) Becom-
ing fidl of ponds, pools, and stagnant ditches.

A >liij«L<jl utighzai, (v. n. 10 of ij'^) Throw-
ing prostrate, dashing on the ground.

A (_j|j«Ju*»\ istighrab, (v. n. 10 of t—^) Won-
dering. Regarding as strange. Laughing uitil the
tears flow, being in a roar of laughter.

A liUiLol istighrdd, (v. n. 10 of li^) Inducing,
requesting to sing. Causing (the flies) to buzz and
hum (a meadow).

Aj1Ju<*»^ istighrdr, (v. n. 10 of jS-) Being de-
ceived. Being foolish, inconsiderate, thoughtless.
Coming upon one suddenly.

A ^SjiiLn] ktighrdk, (v. n. 10 of JtS-) Filling
a girth so that the ends will not meet (a camel's
belly). Laughing till the tears run. Taking the
whole. Absoluteness, the absence of all restriction.

A\fCM»\ istighzdr, (v. n. 10 of .Jfr) Giving
somewhat to receive more in return.

A AL!Cj.»\ istighshas, (v. n. 10 of ^J^) Wrap-
ping one's self up in a garment, so as neither to see
or hear, or to be heard or seen.

A (_jiLli::»»l istighshdsh, (v. n. 10 of (Jl*-)
Considering as false and insincere. Deceiving, be-
traying. Seeking to deceive or betray.

A jla»ja*>l istighfdr, (v. n. 10 of Jts-) Asking
forgiveness, begging pardon.

A >iJotiu«^ istighldf, (v. n. 10 of ili- for J*)
Considering as dear.

A iaiJoti-*! istiglddz, (v. n. 10 of)ais-) Finding
(cloth) coarse, and for that reason declining to
purchase it. Discovering (food) to be unwholesome.
Being thick and coai-se. Swelling with grains (an
ear of corn).

A J^ULrtl istighldk, (v. n. 10 of ^) Not al-
lowing the option of returning a purchase. Beinf
of that description (a bargain). Foreclosing. Being
obscure and unintelligible, and as it were locked
up or sealed (a speech or book).

A J^UJuu\ istighlal, (v.n.lOof Jc-) Ordering
(one's servants) to carry home grain («L& ghalla).
Receivinggrain from those who bring it. Gathering I
in grain or vegetables. Receiving wages.

A -*lixL*»\ istighnds, (v. n. 10 of ^S-) Acqui-
escing. Being contented, in want "of nothing, \
wealthy, independent, and able to do without.

Aj\yiLJ\ istighwdr, (v. n. 10 of .Iff for .jfr)
Asking (God) for rain.

A JUiJLa^ istighydl, (v. n. 10 of Jjkfr) Being
thick and entangled (trees). Giving suck whilst'
pregnant or cohabiting with a man (a woman).

A Ak^S istifdf, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Using art

i

( 81 )

k_^M}

and cunning. Turning about.

A i^\suu>\ istifuMt, (v. n. 10 of >\9 for li) Re-
ceivingplunder,booty,orearnest-money. Returning.

A »»-lfllA*»l istifajat, (v. n. 10 of _\J for _y )
Treating lightly, holding in little estimation.

A i'jlojuul isti/adat, (v. n. 10 of o\s for JjlJ)
Acquiring. Receiving profit. Seeking profit or
advantage. Imparting benefit.

p «jl<alajb»»l istifazana, Profusely, abundantly.

A Xyfilajuwl istifazat, (v. n. 10 oi^joi for f_)aii)
Being divulged, spread abroad (news). Request-
ing that water may be poured out. Desiring abun-
dance or profusion. Abounding in trees (a valley).

A IslaL**! utifdt, (v. n. 8 of lag,<«>) Drinking
up all the contents of a jug. Using one's utmost
endeavour.

A clfijurtl istifd^ (v. n. 8 of JAw) Being ex-
cited, agitated, moved, stimulated. Changing from
fear (colour) Becoming turbid (the sky).

A I JlaLol istifaf, (v. n. 8 of i_P««>) Taking a

medicinal powder. Scattering, throwing.

A fti'laLol istifahat, (v. n. 10 of ^jls for 3y)
Recovering from indisposition, ebriety, passion, or
madness. Milking after a proper interval. Ab-
staining (from drink).
I A «*lfljk«*l istifahat, (or »liJLul istifdK) (v. n.

lOof »\s for l^) Eating plentifully after fasting.

I Quenching the thirst.
I A >\:;flL-l istiftcu, (v.n. lOof l:i ior yi) Con-
Hting a lawyer or mufti, asking for his fatwa.
" A _1:±:m.\ istiftah, (v. n. lO of Xi) Asking
assistance. Beginning, commencing.

A jb'iJLol istiftar, (v. n. 10 of jli) Drawing,
dragging, pulling the rider (a horse).

A Jl:ilA*.! istiftm, (v. n. 10 of J:;J) Quitting
the ranks before coming into action.
IK A JU^^^ istipim, (v. n. 10 of ^yJ) Being
weighty and momentous (an affair). Keeping for
a stallion. Allowing a fine-made Arab free access
to their women (as the natives of Kabul are said
to do). Becoming [j^ fuhhal (a palm-tree).

A ili^^ istifhhaz, (v. n. 10 of j^) Hum-
bling one's self, submitting.

4jUA^^ istifkMr, (v. n. 10 ofys?) Purchas-
er seeking for something excellent.
\ —\asCjm\ istifdah, (v. n. 10 of »- JJ) Finding
(a thing) difficult.

A til JAJiu*)! istifzaz, (v. n. 10 of ji) Being alone,
singular. Choosing any thing. Claiming as one's
own exclusive riglit.

A ^\JCm>\ istifrdhh, (v. n. 10 of ^ J) Keep-
ing (pigeons) for the sake of their young. Looking
out for a place where to rear their young (pigeons).
A C>\iMu\ istifrdd, (v. n. 10 of lij) Being fond
of solitude. Accomplishing (a work) alone. Choos-
ing one out of a number, and using that only.
Leaving alone.

A k.\sCm>\ istifraf, (v. n. 10 of cj) Beginning
any thing, commencing a discourse. Sacrificing
the firstlings of camels or sheep (u custom of the
pagan Arabs).

A c,\jSCMi\ istifrdgh, (v.n. 10 of i^) Vomiting,
evacuating, rejecting, clearing out the stomach.
Straining every nerve, exerting every endeavour.

A iJL^\JiijM\ istifrah, (v. n. 10 of i^iJ;i) Becom-
ing plump and hard in the ear (grain).

A j!\Ji1m\ istifram, (v. n. 10 of j^y) Washing
(herself) with an astringent lotion (a woman).

A »UflJiu«)l istifrah, (v. n. 10 of S^) Acquiring
a generous horse.

A jUfljurtl istifzaz, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Making light
of, despising. Exhilarating. Leading forth, turn-
ing out of doors. Rendering one light and active
(fear). Removing, tearing from a place.

A i>\ ...i'.'.kiA istifsdd, (v. n. 10 of ii-»s) Seeking
to do mischief.

A jL-flJu«»l istifsdr, (v. n. 10 of j-«i) Asking
an explanation, informing one's self, enquiring,
p |^i>^ jl,M..gjL.«)l istifsar kardan, To interrogate.

A ;_^Uafl:-*»l istifsas, (v. n. 10 of ^J^) Draw-
ing forth.

A JUafljuwl istifzdl, (v. n. 10 of J-^) Leaving
a residue. Taking more than one's due. Bring-
ing an increase. Seeking a benefit.

A cUaaL*»l istifzdf, (v. n. 10 of J^) Finding
or discovering to be shameful.

A ^5m*ol istiflas, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Requiring
to be cleared of lice (the head). Asking any one
to perform that office.

A _!i)^i«»l istifdh, (v. n. 10 of Ji) Escaping,
obtaining a victory, or deliverance. ,_^ ^ ''"
ullj«b istaflahi bi amrihi. An expression employed
when a divorce is pronounced.

A JliliL-l istifdl, (v. n. 10 of Ji) Taking a
small part, decimating.

A ^^\:ijui.il istifndn, (v. n. 10 of 1^) Raising
(any one) above difierent sorts and classes.

A |«^iL«»l istifham, (v. n. 10 of w) Desiring
to know or to be taught, informing one's self by
asking questions : interrogation. ^\.jfll*»>l '""^J*'
harfi istifham, A particle of interrogation.

A "j^ljiJkMjl istifhdmiy, Interrogative.

A a!x*l{ix»«l istiflidmiyat, Interrogation.

A jUaI->l istifym, (v. n. 10 of J^ for JJ)
Resembling an elephant (a camel).

A >la::«j\ istikdf, (v. n. 8 of (Ji-») Drawing
water. Asking for water. Growing fat.

A »>\ii-»l istikasat, (v. n. 10 of LJ') Vomiting.
Retching violently.

A io\A:U».\ istihdtat, (v. n. 10 of Cj\i for CJy)
Asking for victuals.

A JiilaJuul istikddat, (v. n. 10 of il^ for Jy)
Submitting, yielding, giving up the reins.

A cliii*»1 istihd^ (v. n. 8 of jS*^) Being

changed (colour).

A I — sUiiLwJl istihaf, (v. n. 8 of (_«**») Mounting.

A «)lfl::«il istihdlat, (v. n. 10 of J\3 for JJJ)
Desiring one to rescind an agreement, cancel a
contract, or give up a bargain.

A S/eUlIiujl istihdmat, (v. n. 10 of aS for *«)>)
Standing erect, remaining, rising up, acting up-
rightly. Valuing goods. Being correct. Being
middling and moderate. Being equable. Recti-
tude, integrity, fidelity, truth, purity of intention.

A -.Uajuwl istikbah, (v. n. 10 of ^') Regarding
as ugly and odious. Detesting, hating, abhorring.

A JUflJu»l istikbdl, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Going forth
to meet, encountering, looking towards. Futurity.

A (^JLJLu**^ istihhdUy, Belonging to futurity.

A (Jliiijuol istiktal, (v. n. 10 of J:i') Desiring
to kill. Being regardless of danger, seeking, as it
were, to be killed.

A j)jii:u*)^ istikddd, (v. n. 10 of Si') Continuing,
persevering. Being level and smooth. Remain-
ing in one state.

A j^iiJi:ibu\ istikdar, (v. n. 10 of.tW) Praying
(that God) may over-rule or ordain (for good).
Asking for strength and ability.

A JiJJu.«^ istikddm, (v. n. 10 of ^dJ) Preced-
ing. Wishing to get before. Surpassing in bold-
ness or strength of mind.

Aj\m'JmA istikzdr, (v. n. 10 ofjiii) Abomina-
ting as filthy.

A AjCmA istikrds, (v. n. 10 of Li) Making the
female lie down to ascertain if she be in foal (a stal-
lion camel), (v. n. lOof \^' for jj) Intending, pur-
posing. Making diligent search. Containing mat-
ter (a boil), (v. n. 10 of (^ji) Following. Pass-
ing from place to place, travelling over any country.
Making diligent search. Wishing to be a guest.

A jUaU*«\ istikrdr, (v. n. 10 ofji) Stopping, rest-
ing, dwelling, settling, fixing a residence. Remain-
ing fixed in a female's womb (seed of a male).

A {^\smm\ istih-dz, (v. n. 10 of (__;a^) Borrow-
ing, asking to lend.

A &\JHu>\ istikrdf, (v. n. 10 of Cji) Asking the
loan of a bull or he-camel. Wanting the bull (a
cow), or the stallion (a she-camel). Being hard (a
hoof). Losing its shagginess (the rough tripe).

A (j\jEl<j>\ istikrdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^^) Swelling
in the veins (blood). Being able to bear a load.
Becoming able and strong.

A J ii '■'»»\ istihsdm, (v, n. 10 of *-j') De-
manding one's portion, claiming one's share of spoil
or property of any kind (which share is determined
by throwing a kind of arrow, a practice common
among the Arabians). Requiring one to swear.

A AteLkXk»\ istiksds, (v. n. 10 of Lai' for j^') Cu-
riously prying, or using every eflTort to get to the
knowledge of any thing. Earnest endeavour, per-
severance. Strict inquiry.

A jlaH::*-^ istihad, (y. n. 10 of J-aS) Seeking
a middle course.

A Vrn'"'"-^ istiksar, (v. n. 10 ofj-iaS) Desiring
to abbreviate, or to be abbreviated. Considering
(a thing) as abridged or short.

A ;_>9Laiix->\ htihsas,(y .u. lOof (jlaS) Desiring
one to retaliate.

A -fUaa:i«»\ istihzat, (v. n. 10 oi ^jaS) Demand-
ing payment judicially ; -wishing to have a debt
fixed and determined by the sentence of a judge,
(in the passive form) Being constituted judge.

A ^Jol«iaIi-»^ istihzaz, (v. n. 10 of ij)^'i) Find-
ing (a bed) imeasy. Being incommodious and un-
easy. Being gi-avelly (a place).

A (,UaflL*>\ istikzdm, (v. n. 10 of j»wii') Victual-
ling one's household sparingly in a time of dearth.

A .\kai-j\ istiktar, (v. n. 10 ofjlai') Wishing it
to distil, or rain. Trying to catch droppings.

A Aasi:iM>\ istthfcLi, (v.n.lOof Ifli'for^) Strik-
ing (with a stick).

A (__Jlfla:^^ istihfaf, (v. n. 10 of JlflS) Being
dry and wrinkled with age.

A JliS::*-^ istihfdl, (v. n. 10 of JiS) Being
stingj', avaricious, and close-fisted.

A J^kiL«»\ isiihlid, (v. n. 10 of Jj') Lifting up
(a water-pot). Taking up one's baggage. Soaring
upwards (a bird). Seizing any one (a tremor).
Being angry. Moving from place to place, depart-
ing. Esteeming little, considering as small. Being
possessed of sovereign authority and absolute do-
minion. Growing (a plant).

p i!J'^'^^3M>\htihlaldna, Absolutely.

A ^"^HuiS istilddU, Invested with authority.
Confirmation.

A e.\^a'Mt\ isfikiid^ (v. n. 10 of x^) Becoming
high (the udder of a ewe).

A (__JUJU«*>^ istiknaf, (v. n. 10 of i_Ai*) Being
firm in counsel, able in business.

A (jL:fl'x««»\ htikndn, (v. n. 10 of ^i) Abiding
with one's flocks, and drinking the milk. Regard-
ing as little.

A ;_)»>\jic:*o\ istikrvas, (v. n. 10 of (_>>*}J') Bend-
ing through age. Being bent as a bow (eyebrow).

A s)_jii:^\ M<//i?i;a/t, (v.n. lOof !Sji') Askingone
to drive wild beasts into a net.

p V^Jc»»\ ■ustuldld, Name of an ancient hero.

A X,Ojy«j\ istiltarat, (v. n. 10 of .0 for jji)
Making haste. Carrying a bundle of clothes.

A '^9m>\ istilidli, (v. n. 8 of (.£L*») Becoming
stopt up, and deaf (the ear). Growing wild, en-
tangled, and luxuriant (a plant). Humbling one's
self, supplicating, deprecating.

A (jttXM»\ istiltdn, (v. n. 8 of (J>m») Humbling
one's self. Becoming low and contemptible.

A io\xa*»\ istihanat, (v. n. 10 of ^jO for i^ji)
Humbling one's self, submitting.

A jLxU«\ istihhdr, (v.n. 10 of_;j5) Being proud,

( 82 )

haughty, an-ogant, and presumptuous. Playing
the great man. Viewing, regarding as gi-eat.

A (_->\:XU»»\ istiktdb, (v. n. lOof l_X3) Asking
or ordering one to write. Dictating (a letter). Get-
ting transcribed. Appointing an amanuensis.

A J^XmiI istiktam, (v. n. 10 of ^) Desiring
(one) to keep a secret.

AjMxImS istiksar, (v. n. 10 ofjjo ) Wishing or
asking for much. Flowering (a palm-tree). Using
a large quantity. Asking much (water) to drink.

A I slixiw<*\ istiksdf, (v. n. 10 of u-aAi) Being

thick and dense.

A J^J>x;«»l istihdad, (v. n. 10 of lii) Plaguing,
tormenting, wishing (any one) to take ti'ouble.

A A^:X>m\ istikrdf, (v. n. 10 of ^ forjji ) Hiring,
renting. Taking on hire.

A ^J^\^^\istihi-dsh, (v. n. 10 of (j^) Becom-
ing fit for ruminating (the stomach of any beast that
chews the cud), as when a kid begins to graze. Be-
coming big from over-eating (the belly of a boy).

A »\S^\ istikrdm, (v.n. lOof j^) Wishing for,
discovering or doing any thing noble and generous.
Procuring generous horses. Acquiring gi-eatness.

A i\j^CMi\ istihrdh, (v.n. 10 of »,$) Abhorring,
abominating,disdaining,despising,contemning. Re-
garding as disgusting. Forcing to act reluctantly.

A I ;U'..V.\«») istikshqf, (v. n. 10 of t_j..^.\) Re-

questingany thingtobe mademanifest, or laid open.

A Aixi*u\ istiJifds, (v. n. 10 of laS ) Begging the
loan of a camel for the benefit of the hair, milk, and
colt, for a year. (v.n. 10 of ^^i) Asking to do what
is sufficient. Considering as sufficient or competent.

A L-Jlflii-^ istikfdf, (v. n. 10 of i_!a^) Stretch-
ing forth the hand (to give or to receive alms).
Screening the eye (with the hand) from the glare
of the sun and looking at any object attentively.
Flocking, gathering round any thing. Being mat-
ted (hair). Coiling up (as a serpent).

A ^iJiw»>\ istiMds, (v.n. 10 of US) Abounding
in forage (ground). Asking for a delay.

A L-.»^)iCi*»V(«<«7/Za6, (v.n. 10of(_^) Imitating
the barking of a dog to induce them to respond (one
who has lost his way). Being greedy of human
flesh (a dog).

A JU*^>^ istikmal, (v. n. 10 oi ^y^) Complet-
ing, perfecting. Wishing (any thing) finished, per-
fected, completed.

A (jUxUiu\ istikndn, (v. n. 10 of ^) Conceal-
ing one's self.

A >\^xL*>\ istiliwdf, (v. n. 10 of ijy) Requiring
the cautery.

p (Jju*>i istal, A fish-pond, a lake, a pool.

A ^>Ju»\ istildt, (v. n. 8 of U*o) Boiling, liqui-
fying, melting, purifying (butter, &c.) by melting,
(v. n. 8 of i)-«*> for _ji*»>) Becoming fat (a sheep),
(v. n. 8 of (_^) Casting out the after-birth (a ewe).

A L-..>it>*»\ istildb, (v. n. 8 of i_j1»*>) Seizing,

(Jli*^

plundering. Producing an abortion.

A C^':k^\ istildt, (v. n. 8 ofcJ^) Wiping or
scraping (a dish with the finger).

A _ ^k^\ istildj, (v. n. 8 of i»«) Drinking much.
A ft9-i)c;**i\ istildhat, (v. n. 10 of _.^ for ^^)
Considering attentively, contemplating, knowing.
Being thirsty.

A 6lji)o:«>) istildtat, (v. n. 10 of L^) for isjJ)
Bringing on one's self, deserving. Adopting into
one's family.

A Ji)c-*»\ istildl, (v. n. 8 of Jj>*>) Drawing (a
sword, &c.).

A i^kiu*^ istihdm, (v. n. 10 of ^O) Marryingi
amongst low and ignorant people. Having a bad
sire. Putting on a coat of mail. Kissing the black
stone at Mecca, or rubbing it with the hand.

A (»^)^i*i») istildm, (v. n. 8 of *i*») Submitting to
another's opinion, suiTCndering. Rubbing the fore*
head against the black stone at Mecca. Coming
out of the ear (corn).

A ilo^k:***^ istildmat, (v. n. 10 of |.^ for «j5)
Behaving so as to merit or draw censure on one's self.

A 'i!>':kiMi\ istildnat, (y.n. 10 o{ ^^'y for(jj5)Con-
sidering or finding smooth, soft, placid, or gentle.

A ^lJc^\ istilbdf, (v. n. 10 of IJ) Sucking the
beestings from the ewe (a lamb).

A Li->Uci«*\ istilbds, (v. n. 10 of (.loJ) Regard-
ing as dilatory.

A jjLi:C*»»^ istilbdn, (v.n. 10 of (jO) Asking milk.

A -.LsF*"' istiljdj, (v. n. 10 of p) Claiming for
one's self. Persevering stoutly in an oath ; swear-
ing roundly without any allowance for the credi-
bility and veracity of the opposite party.

A s\^^^' istilhdh, (v. n. 10 of ^^^) Adopting.
Calling, or inviting to join or unite imto. Sowing
the gi'ound called /^ lahah.

A |»l^**"' istilhdm, (v. n. 10 of ^) Following
a wide road. Pursuing, surrounding, or hemming
in (a foe). Killing. Being wide (a road).

A ii\iiJx«*»\ istihdz, (v. n. 10 of ik!) Considering
as delicate, elegant, or agreeable. Tasting, relishing.

A MJm>\ istihdm, (v. n. 10 of ^jt) Requiring,
rendering necessary.

A j>L^k«»\ istihdm, (v. n. 10 of j»-J) Searching.

A >_J\iaJa«»\ istiltdf, (v. n. 10 of i_iU) Join-
ing, imiting, causing to stick to one's arm or side.

A JhV<'.wl istiltdm, (v. n. 10 of ^laJ) Wanting
a slapping, buSeting, or cuffing.

A i_^Ul::*«\ istildb, (v. n.lO of I—**!) Produ- .
cing unripe dates after having been cut (a palm- 1
tree). Wishing, asking, or requiring to play.

A ^lik*ol istilghdi, (v. n. 10 of U3 for^) List-
ening to the language of any one, without putting ^
any questions.

A LL>\iJ::*u^ istilfds, (v. n. 10 of (.LiJ) Prying
curiously, using every efibrt to elicit or extract in-
formation. Concealing, suppressing (news) Ac-

I

complishing one's object. Leading to pasturage.

A >\iL-*\ istilkuj^, (v. n. 10 of j_^) Lying on
one's back.

A _Uik:**»l istilhah, (v. n. 10 of Jil) Reaching
the time «lien she ought to be covered (a camel),
or when it should receive the fructifying pollen
of the male (a female palm-tree).

A *V^ii-»\ istilham, (v. n. 10 of ^) Wishing to
be inspired. Beseeching (God) to reveal.

p M^\ istam, (for j^im) Oppression, injustice.

A f\S*^\ istimas, (v. n. 8 of l»*<j for yt**>) Going
a hunting. Putting on sandals to hunt the moun-
tain-goat. Designing, proposing, intending a visit.
Projniosticatinsr good.
II A «3lcu«»\ istimatat, ( v. n. 10 of Ol« for O •*)

^ Seeking on every side. Waxing fat after being lean.

A «»-leL«j\ istimahat, (v. n. 10 of -.U for ^)
Asking a gift. Intreating (one) to intercede.

A Jjl*»*»l istimazat, (v. n. 10 of jl« for U*) Be-
ing separate, distinct. Being removed. Retirino-.

A cljUol istimd^ (v. n. 8 of Jv*») Listening,
hearing, giving ear.

A mI«U»»1 istimahat, (v. n. 10 of lU for Jjj*)
Beingfoolish, playing the fool. Regarding as a fool.

A Jl<C«»\ istimal, (v. n. 8 of J*-*) Blinding,
knocking out an eye, gouging.

A 6}ltu*»\ ktimalat,(v. n. 10 of Jlo for J.<)Being
rich. (v. n. 10 of JUfor Jjwi) Caressing, concili-
ating, giving good words, soothing, gaining the fa-
. vourofanyone. Seekingto incline, strivingtobias.
^Jleasuringwith the two expanded arms (a fathom).
^P A cl:<u«l istimtat, (v. n. 10 of «|ic) Enjoying
one's property, reaping the fruits, or receiving the
usufruct. Celebrating the solemn festival called
ij^ ^mrat at Mecca.

A jIs^' htimjad, (v, n. 10 of :^) Taking
much. Desiring or asking for much. Emitting
much fire (the trees ^jc markh and .Iflff' 9afar).

A ^>^W*'^ htimlMZ, (v. n. 10 of u^^) Ask-
ing for pure milk.

Ajls^ utimhhar, (v. n. 10 oi J^) Turning
one's back to the wind. Facing the wind and
snuffing it up (a horse).

A jlii*«»\ istimdad, (v. n. 10 of X«) Asking

Ppplies, subsidies, help. Taking a penful of ink.
A AjS^A utim7-cu, (v. n. 10 of \jio) Digesting
le's food, finding it very digestible.
Aj\je^\ istimrar, (v. n. 10 of J/«) Proceeding,
going on. Persevering, persisting in one course.
Remaining, continuing. Being able to bear. Per-
petuity, sjds- *5jj* OjiUu\ istamarrat raarira-
tuhu ialayhi, His malice against him remained.
^ (_Cj\jiw»^ ixtimrari, Perpetual, continuative.
A i^\,..iM>\ utirmah , (v.n.lOof tiLw«) Hold-
ing. Refraining.

A ^li4>*»\ istimshat, (v. n. 10 of (<i-«) Purg-
ing. Suffering from a diarrhoea.

( 83 )

A JLfltjwil istimsal, (v. n. 10 of (J->a*) Taking
a cathartic draught. Purging (a drastic medicine).

AjUajw*) istimtar, (v. n. 10 of Ja*) Praying
for rain.

Ajl*j«*»\ istim^z, (v. n. 10 of J*c) Striving,
using exertion.

A C->0.<«<»\ istimhat, (v. n. 10 of doCo) Being
filled witli matter (a pustule).

A jo.(\*>»\ istimkal, (v. n. 10 of (Ji*) Marrying
a wife.

A (jlxcurtl istimltan, (v. n. 10 of z^;**) Having
in one's power, getting possession or fast hold of.

A -f iJwjuul istimlas, (v. n. 10 of ik*) Lending to
monied men. (v. n. 10 of ^ for jU) Asking to
indite. Asking for a delay.

A _>«*o\ istimlah, (v. n.lO of X«) Esteeming
good, agreeable, or beautiful.

A J5J<«*»\ istimlal, (v. n. 10 of J-c) Being wea-
ried, tired, feeling (a thing) to be irksome.

A -f Ufwol istimnai, (v. n. 10 of jVo) Wishing to
produce, or producing a seminal effusion; onaniz-
ing. Putting (a camel) in the condition of ^jv"
mumm.

A _IU»*»^ istimnah, (v. n. 10 of ^) Asking
for a gift.

A >lj<wj\ istimhds, (v. n. 10 of j_5-t^) Breaking
an enemy's rank irresistibly.

A Jl.ftw*»l istimhal, (v. n. 10 of Jy«) Petition-
ing for a delay, begging respite, asking for time.

p (^jvwl axtin, The sleeve of a garment.

A [^yuu\ astan, Old roots of trees. A tree, which
at a distance resembles the human form.

p (JLmS uatun, A column, a prop.

A ^K^ImS istiniat or tf\s^\istrnasat, (v.n. 10
of lu for ly) Setting in the west (a star) whilst
another is rising in the east. Asking for a gift.

A «i»-Uc-*»\ istinahat, (v.n. 10 of _lj for _y)
Weeping, lamenting, mourning. Howling (a
wolf). Moving to tears.

A «>-Uluim^ istinakhat, (v. n. 10 of ^U for ». »i)
Kneeling down to receive the male (a she-camel).
Endeavouring or wishingto make the female kneel.

A jlJCCfcul idinad, (v. n. 8 of iX**») Leaning
against, supporting one's self by, or depending on.

A JjUCa«\ istinarat, (v. n. 10 of .U for.y ) Shin-
ing, glistening. Seeking light. Putting to flight,
makingflee away in terror, overcoming, prevailing.

A 'ije\xiui\utinasat,(v. n.lO of i^\j for i^y)
Retreating, retiring. Moving himself when about
to run (a horse). Putting in motion. Holding
(any one) light and making use of (him) to suit
one's own convenience.

A «l»U::«j\ istinatat, (v. n. 10 of \>X> for Isji)
Asking the loan (of a camel) to carry provisions.

A sPUdwl istinahat, (v. n. 10 of cU for cjj )
Preceding. Being shaken (branches by the wind).

A SaoU^^\ istinamat, (v. n. 10 of aU for ^y)

Sleeping. Feigning to be asleep. Being quiet.
Relying, trusting. Security, reliance.

A j^Uju«\ istinan, (v. n. 8 of ^^m) Rubbing the
teeth. Instituting or observing a certain mode of
life. Galloping. Trembling, being unsteady (the
vapour 1—']/^ sarab). Capering, being restive.

A A.fkM>\ htimbas, (v. n. 10 of ui) Enquiring,
informinn; one's self. Askinji news.

A —IJbi***! istimhdh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Making
(a dog) bark. Endeavouring to make (a dog) bark.

A l?Ui:^\ istimbdt, (v. n. 10 of IxJ) Causing
(a spring) to flow. Eliciting, extracting (generally
confined to religious matters, or affairs of jurispru-
dence, as to make an extract from the Kur'an).
Causing something to appear which was previously
concealed. Sojourning amongst, or becoming as
one of, the Nabathean Arabs.

A jLiuj*^ istimbdl, (v. n. 10 of |Jy) Asking
for an arrow. Taking the best of a man's property.

T Jyiiui^ istamhul, Constantinople.

p »x>:Xui\ ;«<amia,Thick,coarse,hideous. Strong,
powerful, brave. The night-mare. A demon.

A mlUmI astanat, The root of an old tree.

A >l:Ju*«l istinta-f, (y.n.lO of bj foryi) Being
numerous (pimples of boils).

aXLxuA istintdr, (v. n. 10 of .Xi) Squeezing
out the last drop of urine.

A JlJcLol istintal, (v. n. 10 of iJjO) Leading,
preceding, going in front of the rank. Preparing.

A ..liJLwl istinsdj, (v. n. 10 of Ai) Becoming
loose (one side of a load).

A .liU*jj\ istinsdr, (v. n. 10 of Jj) Drawmg up
water through the nostrils and discharging it again.

A A4^'^ istinjas, (v. n. lOof U for yi) Ob-
taining, gaining. Being set at liberty. Making
haste. Cutting boughs and sticks from a tree.
Felling timber. Finding and eating fresh dates.
Gathering fruit. Cleaning a gut and fitting it to a
bow. Washing or cleaning one's self with a flint
after easing nature. Drawing a bow. Ablution.

A l1>\:^^ istinjds, (v. n. 10 of ^1*4-) Going
in the track of. Extracting, drawing forth. Throw-
ing one's self in the way of, opposing.

A _UJ^^' istinjdh, (v. n.lO of ji) Despatch-
ing any business easily and successfully.

A jUs*^^' istinjdd, (v. n. 10 of ii.^) Asking
assistance, or protection. Recovering from sick-
ness. Taking courage after having been afraid.

Ajl^?*"*' istinjaz, (v. n. 10 of yd) Doing any

thing with success and despatch. Asking for the

fulfilment of a promise.
...»

A cl:^*"' istinjdff (v. n. 10 of *^*) Growing
fat, thriving on.

A ( JUsf**"' istinjdf, (v. n. 10 of i— Aj^') Emp-
tying, voiding (as the wind a cloud).

A Jlsr^****' istinjdl, (v. n. 10 of J^') Being
full of water (a valley).

\

A (ju\^**^' istinhds, (v.n. 10 of (j<*^) Inquir-
ing, ascertaining.

A i_j\i*i^^ utink/mb, (v. n. 10 of (_->ii) Ask-
ing to be lain with. Choosing, picking out.

A \j^^ Utinkhaj, (v. n. 10 of >) Becom-
ing soft.

A (_^\jJuM>^ istindas, (v. n. 10 of (^iJj) Draw-
ing out one's due.

A S^iiJdUtt) istindah, (v. n. 10 of »tW) Prosper-
ing, being well managed (business).

p ^i\Jjum\ istandan, To take, to receive.

T Jj.iiJjk«»W'«fm<n^,Tenedos, in the Archipelago.

A J\};ju«\ istinzal, (v. n. 10 of Jp) Sending
down. Bringing down. Receiving into one's house.
Being removed from office, descending from one's
station. Wishing to descend.

A -fLjju>»\ istinsai, (v. n. 10 of U»J) Request-
ing a creditor to wait. Asking one to sell on credit.

A (_->L,Ji»»^ istinsab, (v. n. 10 of c-ju..'?) Trac-
ing one's genealogy. Mentioning, recording, or
wishing to record a genealogy.

A -;.L.Ji\'<»\ istimakh, (v. n. 10 of >»J) Tran-
scribing, copying.

A .U..^.>"<«)^ istinsar, (v. n. 10 of j*i*)) Resem-
bling or acting like a vulture.

A A^,.\'L»\ istinshas, (v. n.lO of ISd) Smelling.
Inquiring into. (v. n. 10 of (ji<J) Smelling, per-
ceiving a smell. Being overcome with drink.

A iSliJjual istinshad, (v. n. 10 of sLi) Asking
one to repeat a poem.

A Jo\iV.»L»\ istinshat, (v.n. 10 of ixij) Becom-
ing wrinkled (skin). Shrivelling up (leather).

A JjLlJiutt\ istinshah, (v. n. lOof Jj^) Draw-
ing up water through the nostrils ; snuffing up the
air, or odours.

A OLaJJuw) istinsat, (v. n. 10 of C«>«i>) Re-
questing one to keep silence.

A — \«a«L»\ istinsah, (v. n. 10 of ^ai) Esteem-
ing one to be a faithful counsellor.

aJi «aIJi«i>\ istinsar, (v. n. 10 oijioji) Soliciting
aid against an enemy. Asking supplies.

A u->UaiL*)\ istinsaf, (v. n. 10 of t_A<a>) Be-
coming quits, getting one's just due.

A jUaiu*»l istinsal, (v. n. 10 of (Jwiai) Draw-
ing forth. Causing the prickles of the plant ^^^
buhma' to fall (hot weather).

A —\.ia.: '>.»>) istinzah, (v. n. 10 of ^eii) Sprin-
kling water on the privities after making an ablution.

A i_>ol<aJlJu*»^ istinzaz, (v. n. 10 of (JJai) Col-
lecting drop by drop. Requesting payment of a
debt in coin. Trying to obtain a benefit.

A jUaJjUttl istintak, (v. n. lOof ^^lai) Endow-
ing with speech (God). Trying to make one speak.
Searching, inquiring. Talking together.

Aj^aSu>\ istinzar, (v. n. 10 of j^) Begging
a delay, asking to wait or give time. Asking credit.

A ujUa;L«\ Mim^a/, (v.n.lOofi_aiai) Taking

( 84 )

all clean away. Exacting the whole (of tribute).

A f\i>::Mt\istin^s, (v. n. 10 of jj6) Approach-
ing. Returning, fleeing. Galloping away with his
rider (a camel). Calling (sheep) to follow him (a
shepherd). Taking the lead. Preceding. Being
scattered, dispersed. Being divulged, published.
Overtaking a man (misfortune). Possessing, oc-
cupying (as the love of wine).

A C^\)C3M>\istin^t, (v. n. 10of(JlA*>) Asking
for an epithet, requestingone to describe or qualify.

A _lijju*>\ istinfaj, (v. n. 10 of Jo) Drawing
out (anger), enraging.

A lilijLLwl istinfad, (v.n. 10 of iXfli) Emptying,
exhausting. Putting forth all one's strength.

aSXJmA istinfdr, (v. n. 10 of jflj) Running
away terrified (animal). Desiring one to run away.
Making (an animal) to run away.

A i^\sClui\ istinfaz, (v. n. 10 of (j»aiU) Clean-
ing the penis from the remains of urine. Extract-
ing. Sending forth scouts. Examining carefully.

A s\ijjk**>\ istinfak, (v. n. 10 of j^) Laying
out money, spending all.

A slaJlJLo^ istinfah, (v.n. lOof sfli) Reposing.

A j\aJjk*»>\ «s<m/<az, (v.n.lOofj>a3) Liberating,
emancipating, rescuing. Putting to a distance.

A (_)aliuL«»\ istinkas, (v. n.lOof (.^jaJb) Desir-
ing or endeavouring to diminish or lessen the price
of any thing. Regarding as deficient.

A cULLrt^ istinkaf, (v. n. 10 of «J) Flowing
into a place and stagnating (water) ; also becom-
ing yellow in the body. Being high (the voice).
Having a rattling in the throat (a dying person).
Changing (colour). Steeping in water. Descend-
ing into a pond to wash and cOol the body.

A !sULju*>^ istinhah, (v.n. lOof sJiJ) Understand-
ing. Interrogating.

A -.%Sm>\ istinhah, (v. n. 10 of >J) Marrying,
taking a wife. Lying with a woman.

A j\^Jjuu\ istinhar, (v. n. 10 of io) Seeking to
become acquainted with a subject of which one is
ignorant. Being ignorant of, not knowing.

A I j\^j;Juo^ istinhaf, (v. n. 10 of i_flX)) Declin-
ing, refusing, rejecting, disdaining. Being proud,
haughty, playing the great man. Tracking (a ca-
mel) over a sandy plain.

A »\^JJ>w4 istinhah, (v. n. 10 of e£i) Bidding
another breathe in one's face to discover what he
has been drinking. Smelling another's breath.

A AyjMi\ istinwat, (v. n. 10 of (_fy) Throwing
away date-stones.

A j^jJjLrtl istinrcak, (v. n. lOof JjU for jy ) Be-
coming a she-camel (a male camel), spoken of one
who mingles his own stories with those of others.

A <^\^:lui\istinn;ah, (v. n. 10 of ciJlJ for i^y)
Being foolish and silly.

A —\^iliJ\ istinhaj, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Adopting
anothePs mode of life. Lying open (royal road).

\

A j^JIImi^ istinhar, (v. n. 10 ofj^) Flowing co-
piously. Lying open (a wound). Being wide and
spacious. Turning the course of a river through a
solid bed. Checking, shouting, calling out to.

A (^\^^L*»\ istinhaz, (v. n. 10 of (.^i^) Rous-
ing, ordering to rise.

A >\jL*»^ istimat, (v. n. 8 of i/_j**») Being
straight and even. Being equal, parallel. Being
level with any thing, i. e. hiding or burying it
(ground). Putting the whole of one thing into ano-
ther. Being moderate, temperate. Sitting well or
upright (on horseback). Arriving at full maturity
of body and mind about the age of forty. Predomi-
nating. Coming to maturity (youth). Approach-
ing, advancing. Tending towards, ascending (to
heaven. Intending, proposing. Dropping a letter
in reading. Leaving, quitting, neglecting. Being
disgraced, rendered ignominious. Incurring im-
purity. Equality, uniformity. \<^ij*>\ lai- hhatii
istiwa, A right line. The equator.

p .\jL»»l ustumar. Firm, strong, solid. Faithful,
true, worthy to be relied on. ^^,^^<^La\ ustuwar
shudan. To stick fast and firmly. ^Jwb ^^^^
ustuwar dashtan. To rely ujjon, to believe.

p ^jS^LuS ustumari, Strength, firmness, con-
stancy, resolution.

A Jslyuri^ istiwat, (v. n. 8 of 1»V«» for ^}m>)
Being confused, perplexed, disturbed.

p ^^\jxu>\ ustuwan. Firm, solid. Trustworthy.

p sjiyuui ustuwana, A cylinder.

\ ast u bast. Particulars.

p ' ' ■■■■'

p ^j\jyLtAustiidan, A cemetery of the Guebres.

p J jl«*»^ ustur, A horse, mule, beast of burthen.

p ^J^jy)Mi\ usturlan, A horse-keeper. Barren.

p *}J«>«i ustum, A bulrush.

p /jy^^ ustun, A column, beam, mast. A kins-
man (son-in-law, father-in-law). Odoriferous grass.

p iyLt>\ istuh or ustiih^ Wearied, dispirited, sor-
rowful, afflicted, overwhelmed with ennui.

p t/jL*>l ustuKi, The back-bone.

p elut I asta, A kernel. A bone. l«^ ^slut \
dstasi hhurmd, A date-stone.

p «juu\ a«te,The stone of a date, plum, or peach.
A bone. Istih, Contention, altercation. Istuh,
Dejected, dispirited, tired. Usta, The buttocks.

A is1m\ astah, (pi. euuo sutuh) Large-buttocked
One who finds a pleasiu-e in large buttocks

A is>ljjk«»»i istihdsat, (v. n. 10 of (_J•y^) Bewitch
ing, seducing, bewildering, stupefying,

A (_jl^Ju«\ istihab, (v. n. 8 of (.-*{*>») Giving
much. Becoming very liberal.

A Ajl^Xut^ istihasat, (v. n. 10 of d«Jki> not used)
Doing, wishing, or asking much. Doing mischief..

A I — JljJLwl istihaf, (v. n. 8 of *— if-*) Esteem-
ing lightly, holding in contempt.

A *lji«»\ istihdm, (v. n. 8 of j.^) Casting lots.

A iL«l^JL*»\ istihdmat, (v. n. lOof ^Ub for ,»J*)

Infatuating, bewitching.

• A SiljJuul istihanat, (v. n. 10 of ^^ for 10^)

Making light of, despising.

A clx.yLo\ istihbdf, (v. n. 10 of ^4*) Urging
(a camel) so that he runs with outstretched neck,

Aj\i^JL*»i istihtdr,(\.n. 10offfi>)Beingstrongly
inclined to drink. Being so greedy as to be lost to
all sense of shame. Patronizing vanity and folly.

A J^^^ istihja}, (v. n. 10 of >) Taking
one's own way without consulting any body. Hur-

IHaring forward travellers.

A ^jlift****' istihjdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Regard-
insr as base and shameful.

A ^Ijk^Juol istihddf, (v. n. 10 of (^JJ*) Asking
a gift, or guidance.

A i_Jlj.^J^->) Istihddf, (v.n. 10of( JiiJfc) Being

erect and tall. Setting one's self as a mark or butt
(for criticism, &c.). Exhausting (a milker).

p ^j;}>^ju*>\ istihdan, To squabble.

A Ayt^LtiS istihzdf, (v. n. 10 of Ufc) Deriding,
joking, sneering.

p «i\j<pLu^ istihzdna, Scornfully, deridingly.

A (^1 M.^'.'»<>' istihshdsh, (v. n. 10 of (_^) Con-
sidering as light.

A L-.>\ja.^:«») istihzdb, (v. n. 10 of t_.*»ia>) Be-
coming incessant (a shower). Becoming dry, giv-
ing little milk (a sheep).

A cWi^V.i.)^ istihtdp, (v. n. 10 of jiai>) Stretch-
ing out the neck, hanging the head and going fast.
rA (•Ow^^Uu^ istihkdm, The being proud.
A ^%^\ istlhldk, (v. n. 10 of tiib) Ruin-
ing, destroying, consuming, expending.
k A J^Lpijjl istihldl, (v. n. 10 of (J* ) Being glad,
cheerful,shiningwlth joy (the countenance). Flow-
ing plentifully (tears, water, rain). Beginning to
rain with noise. Giving the first cry (an infant).
Raising the voice, invoking. Drawing (a sword),
ppearing (the new moon). Beginning a month.

A «l«^^i*i*^ istihmdm, (v. n. 10 of Ifc) Caring,
being anxious about the concerns of one's people.

A f\s.,^\ istihndf, (v. n. 10 of \JJ6) Asking
help, or a gift.

A e.\l^^\ istlhnd^ The being unable to reply.

A f\^^MA istihrvat, (v. n. 10 of (^y>) Bewitch-

ing, seducing, bewildering, stupefying.
p ^^iiJi^:^\ i«/»7tl(?an, To quarrel, litigate, strive.
p (j*»» 1 dgti, The sleeve of a garment.
I A '^Jm\ utiy, Belonging to the anus, fundamen-
al, anal. A follower. ZJs^, The warp of a gar-
ment. Fitted to the loom, stretched on the warp.
A ^Ulwul istiMt, (v. n. 10 of (^Ij) Receiving
or being gratified by a promise. Asking a promise.
A A^\ idiydt, (v. n. 8 of Am for 1^) Be-
ing displeased, disgusted, feeling hurt at any one.
A ii\-:L-»\ istiydd, (v. n, 8 of iiU«> for iij*<») Kill-
ing, or taking prisoner, a chief. Asking (the chief
woman of a tribe) in marriage.

mAf

( 85 )

aXmu\ isthdr, (v. n. 10 of j^_j) Running away.

A jLIjjI istiydr, (v. n. 8 of jV«*» for jw») Taking
provisions for the way. Living after the fashion,
or adopting the habits of another.

A (juLu*ul istifds, (v. n. 10 of y"J^.) Despond-
ing, despairing.

A &*«LiI«»\ istisdsat, (v. n. 10 of (_>ijj^ not used)
Asking for an equivalent.

A u-JU^i*"^ istiydf, (v. n. 8 of (_iU*> for (_i*«o)

Smelling, snufiingup. (v.n.8 of ( jUu fori_OJuJ)

Fighting with swords. Being put to the sword.

A jl^^^ istiydk, (v. n. 8 of jL« for Ji^)
Driving, urging forward.

A ui)liu»<*^ istisdk, (v. n. 10 of tibj) Becom-
ing a thick entangled forest (the tree tilVl ardli).

A {J}\^\ istiydk, (v. n. 8 of t^Lu for ^y^)
Cleaning the teeth with a stick. Making a dentifrice.

A («>U-*»^ istiydm, (v. n. 8 of -luj for |»y»)
Bidding against, raising the price. Fixing a price.
Asking a price.

A Ax^Mi\ isttbdf, (v. n. 10 of Uj) Discover-
ing (a place) to be infected with plague or conta-
gious disorder. Being heavy, unwholesome (food).

A h\.tXXitA isthbdt, (v. n. 10 of laj\) Excavating
a pit narrow at the mouth and wide at the bottom
(either for storing grain or catching wild beasts).

A jlf*i»«l isfibdk, (v. n. 10 of JjJj) Perishing.
Wishing one may perish.

A JUjli*!* isfihdl, (v. n. 10 of jjjj) Being un-
healthy (air). Finding (air) so. Wanting the ram.

A -^l^lu***! istittdi, (v. n. 10 of (3^) Longing for
the male. Thinking one slow, longing for his arrival.

A j^lXkL,**' ististdn, (v. n. 10 of jjj 1 ) Purchasing
a she-ass. Becoming a she-ass (a male : spoken of
one who from being honourable becomes debased).

A ^Jc^jji\ istitdn, (v. n. 10 of (j^j) Becoming
fat (sheep).

A _,\juli»j' isiisaj, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being en-
tangled (as plants when growing too close together).
Being complete. Being plentiful. Asking much.

A jllkXwjl istissdr, (v. n. 10 of 3^) Choosing
(any good thing) for one's self, and not for one's
companions. Taking (any one) to himself at death
(God). Accomplishing (a thing) alone.

AjlijkJLo^ istisdr, (v. n. 10 of yj) Importuning.
Coming often.

A ^\1Zm>\ isttsdk, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Taking a
written compact or agreement.

A (jUuLjil isiisdn, (v. n. 10 of fj>y) Growing
fat. Increasing, abounding. Waxing strong. Re-
maining. Dividing itself into two parts (a palm-
tree). Having colts full grown (camels).

A ^Ju*»l ust'ij, A weaver's shuttle, the woof
about the quill.

A t— 'lij^^' isfijab, (v. n. 10 of i— j>»-j) Being
worthy, deserving.

A jW,-*****' istijjm; (v. n. 10 of j»-^) Hiring.

*..

>\

A jli^^' iitisjdz, (v. n. 10 of J»-^ not used)
Bending over a pillow, without reclining upon it.

A I JUs^^' istijdf, (v. n.lO of i_ft»-j) Smiting

the heart (love).

A Jl4r^'/.s<i^_jaZ,(v. n.lOof J*-l) Requesting
a reprieve, or delay. Attaining to a fixed period.

A A^i^^ istihdf, (v. n. 10 of ^j>-j) Putting in
motion, exciting, stirring. Calling one in order to
send him. Questioning, being inquisitive.

A liU^^' istihdd, (v. n. 10 of J^j) Being alone,
single,unique. Knowing,perceiving,understanding.

A (Jils^^ istlhdsh, (v. n. 10 of t_f=-j) Expe-
riencing care, sadness, or terror. Taking fright.

A JUsJ^^ istVidl, (y. n. 10 of Ja-j) Abound-
ing in thin mud.
" >

p j^^*^ istikh, Tall and straight (column).

A s\st!^^ istikhds, (v. n. 10 of (_^j) Asking
news or information.

A iU^^ isthhhdz, (v. n. 10 of ii-1) Taking
possession of.

j^ \jjjMi\ igtifjijicir, (v. n. 10 of_js>-l) Remain-
ing behind.

A («lS^r*"' isfihhdm, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being
unable to digest heavy and unwholesome food.
Being heavy and unwholesome.

A ^liiolo-*^ istisdds, (v. n.lO of (^t>^) Imploring
help. Fining, amercing.

A -flii-duw) isfiddf, (v. n. 10 of (^i>j) Acknow-
ledging a debt.

A i_j1iiiu*«\ istisddb, (v. n. 10 of L-»ii\) Being
instructed in morals. Acquiring learning.

A clii-»L«! istiddf, (v. n. 10 of ct>j) Requesting
any one to keep a deposit.Committing,commending.

A I J\ii,JL»»\ istiddf, (v. n. 10 of 1 Jiij) Scruti-
nizing. Letting fall in drops, catching melted fat as
it drops. Holding, containing, retaining (sperm in
the uterus). Growing long (grass). Opening the
head of a vessel to examine the milk.

A jj^ii-L*»\ istiddh, (v. n. 10 of Jji>j) Wanting
the male (a mare or ass).

A »\,i-dL»»l isfiddh, (v. n. 10 of Xiij) Being driven
together (camels). Being defeated and submitting
to a conqueror. Being well managed (business).
Despising, holding lightly.

p i^^^ImS istldan. To stand. To begin.

p s.\Jum\ isfida, Standing.

A jjjliiiu.«»l istiszdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^C^) Asking
leave, begging permission.

V JluA astir, A weight of 62" dirhems.

A ^ljuu*>\ isfirdy, (v. n. 10. of (_jjj) Striking
fire by the friction of two pieces of wood.

A i^yt^A isthrdb, (v. n. 10 of ^J.) Being
overloaded with debt.

A ^\jxLm\ istirdkh, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being
irrigated (the earth).

A ijUjkLrt^ isttrdd, (v. n. 10 of ii,j) Approach-
ing water to drink. Bringing to water. Citing.

A (^\Jm>\ isthrdz, (v. n. 10 of {^j^) Becom-
ing raw and angry (a sore).

A \o\jijM»\ istirat, A plunging headlong.

A ^]j^^^ istizas, (v. n. 10 of t^j) Ascend-
ing (a mountain).

A j]}JLu*^ isth:ar,(v. n. 10 ofjjj) Preserving.
Carrying off. Appointing a vazlr, choosing (one) to
be prime minister. Soliciting the office of vazir.
Performing the duty of a vazir. Collecting.

A «^3:J^\ utizaf, (v. n. 10 of cjj) Praying for
divine inspiration, imploring a thankful spirit for
divine favours.

A ij]^^ istiszah, (v.n. 10 of JJ^) Being
narrow, confined, close.

p 8j-Lol istiza, Controversy, quarrel, anger.

A >L»j:^\ istissa, (v. n. 10 of ,<*>^) Seeking
solace, desiring consolation.

A -^L-JuLwul isiisaj:, (v. n. 10 of (C*»»j) Asking aid.

^iMu\ isfisakh, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being
dirty, soiled (a garment).

A ii\.M. CuA istusad, (v. n. 10 of C^jmX) Being
bold as a lion. Growing to maturity (a plant).

A ii\ j'.'»>\ isfisad, (v. n. 10 of ;W)) Exciting,

raising a commotion.

A jL.jL.j.)l istisar, (v. n. 10 of -i»j) Being easy,
in a good train, well arranged, in good order,
easily to be obtained.

A cL-JuM»l istisat, (v. n. 10 of ^*>*j) Being
wide, roomy, capacious, large enough.

A |jL»juM»^ istisah, (v. n. 10 of iV»j) Being
collected.

A jj\,».A",»rt' istisan, (v. n. 10 of (o*"j) Being
sleepy and drowsy.

A ALy^n) istishas, (v. n. 10 of ,^*»j) Making
(a horse) run at full speed. Calling. Moving.

Aj\Jju*u\ istlshar, (v. n. 10 of wi>j) Desiring
(another) to make one's teeth thin and sharp.

A cu:.jC<4»1 isfishai, A drawing of water.

A iXJLtluA istishagli, (v. n. 10 of j^j) Draw-
ing water with a torn bucket.

A j,\.LXMi\istisham,(y. n.lO of jJmj^ Desiring
the marks^j washm to be punctured on one's body.

A A.AMti\ istisan, (v. n. 10 of ^j^j) Receiving
a charge, command, or testament. ' Enjoining.

A liLau^Artl istisad, (v. n.lO of Ju^j) Construct-
ing a sheep-cote on a mountain.

A ( sLauU*o^ isiisaf, (v. n. 10 of i_AOj) Ask-
ing (a physician) for a medical prescription.

A (JLaAl«>l istusal, (v. n. 10 of ^y>o\) Eradi-
cating, erasing, exterminating, ruining.

A -.\<a."»«)\ istizah, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Request-
ing an explanation. Seeking to discern any object
by raising the hand to the forehead.

A cUaJk«»\ istiza^ (v. n. 10 of f^j) Asking
for an abatement.

A |»L»JJ»*\ isfizam, (v. n. 10 of |*^_j) Injuring,
hurting, oppressing.

( 86 )

A >llaJLu\ istitas, iy. n. 10 of i^^) Finding
(a bed) soft.

A ^,lli.>Lrt^ istitan, (v. n. 10 of j^_j) Choosing
for a residence.

A i_i\Vi/V'.«»l istizaf, (v. n. 10 of i_Ji2»j) Taking
the whole (property).

A ^U-Lrtl isfi^s, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Cutting
clean away, leaving nothing remain.

A u_.>UJu*»\ isfi^ab, (v. n. 10 of (_>S-j) Taking
(the whole).

AjU-Juu^ istitar, (v. n. 10 of j&j) Finding (a
road) rugged.

A JljtJL**^ istlfal, (v. n. 10 of J^j) Taking re-
fuge. Fleeing to a mountain.

A jUJurtl isfighal, (v. n. 10 of (Js-j) Washing
the groin or arm-pit.

A ^laJ«*>) istlfas, (v. n. 10 of (jj) Demanding
and receiving the whole of what is due.

A iilajju*>\ istisfad, (v. n. 10 of JJ^) Approach-
ing, coming suddenly.

Aj\awuu\ istisfar, (v. n. 10 of J\) Becoming
fat and sprightly after being worn with fatigue.

AjlflJ«*»\ isUfdr, (v. n. 10 ofjj) Receiving or
paying what was due.

Aj^J«>l istifdz, (v. n. 10 of }Jj) Sitting bolt
upright. Squatting on the tips of one's toes.

A ;jaliJL«»\ istifdz, (v. n. 10 of {.joij) Run-
ning fast. Making haste. Causing to make haste,
driving. Being driven and scattered here and there.
Expelling, banishing.

A jliuLwl isfifdk, (v. n. lOof ^^j) Imploring
or seeking divine guidance and gi-ace.

A —ULJLo^ isfikdh, (v. n. 10 J>j) Being hard
(nails or hoofs).

A i>\iLL«\ istthdd, (v. n. 10 j5j) Kindling, light-
ing. Burning, blazing. Being in heat (a female).

Aj\a..l,tA istlkdr, (v. n. 10 ofjSj) Taking a load
from off any one's head. Becoming fat (camels).

A LlflJuul istiJtdt, (v. n. 10 of iaij) Abound-
ing in hollows where water collects (a place).

A jjliLLrt^ isfihaz, (v. n. 10 of laiu) Watching,
awakening. Awaking out of sleep. Making a tin-
kling noise (a necklace, or metal ring on the ankle).

A eULLwl isfikdf, (v. n. 10 of «j) Being time
for sharpening a sword. Anxiously expecting a
thing to happen or fall out. Being terrified. Taking
a sharp edge (a sword).

A I — 9lLL*>\ isfikdf, (v. n. 10 of I— fiij) Re-
questing one to wait, detain (another), or pause.

A m\a-L*>\ istikdn, (v. n. 10 of ^^^ Knowing
for sure, ascertaining.

A !sU-Juo1 isfikdh, (v. n. 10 of «ij) Obeying.

A ^\CoL«>\ isfikdi, (v. n. 10 of ^j) Being fat.

A t^^ijLUol istlkds, (v. n. 10 of (.l*ij) Par-
taking of a hasty meal. Breakfast.

A _K;»L*>\ isfikdh, (v. n. 10 of ij) Being pe-
nurious, sordid, niggardly, refusing to give. Being

fat and fleshy (young birds).

A c^CjJuu^ istlkdp, (v.n. 10 of ^j) Acquiring
strength. Becoming consolidated and not leaking.

A 1 ?K.jL..»^ istikdf, (v. n. 10 of ^Jjj) Catch-
ing any thing dripping or distilling.

A JKjJL*»\ istifhdl, (v. n. 10 of Jil) Begging
a meal. Devouring the substance of the weak.

A /»\^jkL*»\ istifkdm, (v. n. 10 of ^1) Beingfull
of hillocks. Finding (a bed soft).

A ^^LoLw»\ istllds, (v. n. 10 of (Jj) Having en-
tire power or authority. Reaching the extremity.
Hitting a mark. Authority ,ascendancy,domination.

A ^^Li^\ istildkh, (v. n. 10 of t)j) Becoming
moistened (ground).

A c^L:«*>\ isttldgh, (v. n. 10 of ^) Not caring
for disgrace.

A tdJ^L:;-*^ istiddk, (v. n. 10 of tiU^) Bearing
a message, going on an embassy.

p (*Ju*o I dsfim, A sleeve. Blood from a wound.
A healed wound. Apoultice. The orifice of abottle.

p ^«>"i»>\ astim, A sleeve. The mouth of a ves-
sel. Jstim, A wound affected by the cold and
swollen. Cold which causes a wound to swell. A
wound healed on the surface and full of matter
within. Pus, matter.

A *W^«*»^ istismdt, (v. n. 10 of (<o\) Purchasing
a handmaiden, taking a maidservant.

A jV*:;«»\ istis^ndr, (v. n.lO ofj*^) Consulting,
deliberating. Adjuring, causing to swear.

A cUu<*>\ istijmdp,(y.n.lO oi «*^) Being weak-
headed, and at every body's beck and call.

A As^mjA istismdm, (v. n. 10 of IX) Taking for
a mother.

A ^J^fCiM»\ istitmdn, (v. n.lO of ^jtS) Confiding,
considering trustworthy. Begging protection, tak-
ing refuge.

A ^J^^:Uu^ istimdn, (v. n. 10 of j^) Consider-
ing as fortunate. Being happy and blest. Ad-
ministering an oath.

p tijjXw*! dstin, A sleeve. (jJoLiil (jO*» I ds-
tin afshdndan, To dance. To confer favours. To
abandon, refuse, shake off. i^i^^j^ U^*****' 5*^*'*
bar chldan, ((jiij j> (j;i^^l dsfin bar zadan, or
j^iJjuU (;J^Juo I dstin mdlidari) To tuck up one's
sleeve, i. e. to prepare for business. »U^ jJ t:jC-*» I
(jiXylS dsfin bar gundh kashidan, To pass by a I
fault. (jrC*o^. U;i-»*» I dstini posfin, Fault, blemish,
(^jwlii j!> (j;u«*i I dsttn tar dashtan, To shed tears. |
(^lip^jXJ (jj:^l dstiniirizkardan,ToAT&v! one's
hand in. j\jjS ^JJ^i-» 1 dstini kUtdh, A garment
without ornaments, ijii^ tiji-*"' "*'<"« giriftan,
To compel one to work for nothing.

A *lilu«i^ istiinds, (v. n. 10 of ^j,\) Waiting.

A (_^U>X«*»i istisnas, (v. n. 10 of (j<*>\) Being
intimate, familiar. Perceiving the presence of a
man (a wild beast). Knowing. Asking leave.

A I jllllikol istisudf, (v. n. 10 of (_ft3\) Com-

t

mencing. An exordium,beginning,coinmencement.
p jjul^l astina (or uoLol istind) A bird's egg.
Aj^y:i*»\ istisrcar, (v. n. 10 of jj\ not used)
Fearing, flying in terror. Running away (startled
camels) over rough ground. Making haste, hur-
rying along in the dark. Waxing angi-y (people).
Preparing to leap (a camel).

A t-jlj-l-il igtihab, (v. n. 10 of i_«fcj) Asking
I for a present.

IH Ajlp^^ istihar, (v. n. 10 of j*j) Knowing
for a certainty, (v. n.lO of^.) Persevering in.
Running away in fear (asses). Knowing for sure.
Exchanging, swoping. Losing his wits (a man).

A Jlyi^-j^ istuhal, (v. n. 10 of jj*^) Being
worthy, deserving. Buying and eating condiment
called 's^\i>\ ihalat.

A >*»\ usuj, (for ^j wusuj) Swift she-camels.

A J^ isjdh, (v. n. 4 of js?") Pardoning,
sparing, acquitting, soothing, giving good words.

A li^jtf^ a.y Of/, Tribute-money. Asjad or i.yad,
Jews and Christians, who are charged with pay-
ing homage to the figures on certain coins tendered
for tribute. Igjad, (v. n. 4 of <^^) Bowing the
head to the ground, paying adoration. Beholding
any thing very attentively, and injui'ing the eyelids.

A «l*^ «<!/a^, (pl- of «ss?** saj^) Rhymes,
compositions in rhythm. Cooings of turtles.

A i_Jl:tf"^ (tyaf, (pl. of i_ij^ sajf) Veils, cur-
tains, lyaf, (v. B. 4 of 1— fls^) Letting fall (a
curtain) before a tent-door. Closing in (night).

A JW" isjal, (v. n. 4 of J4^) Filling (a cis-
tern). Giving a large bucket or two. Abounding
in good things. Leaving. Sending, despatching.

A j«U^ iyam, (v. n. 4 of f^) Raining co-
piously. Causing to drop or flow.

A j^ asjah, Fine, well-proportioned (face).

A Jjs^"' ay ad, Troubled with a swelled foot.

^j^ asjar. One who has a blood-shot eye.
^, jjmpifl (lake). A lion.

^Ha {^^ a.yfl^,Longandswaggy(camel'sudder).
^H& j*:^ axjam, Silent, not braying (camel).
A iS'y^ M.yuja<,(pl.«^lu»!a«qjl^) Rhythm,
cadence. An oration written or recited in rhythm.
Cooing of turtles. The braying of a camel.

Aj^ji^ iyihrar, (v. n. 4 of j^ Q) Grow-
ing long and spreading out (a plant). Appearing
and disappearing (mirage, or vapour (_»>\j*«»«ara&).
Meeting, blowing towards one (winds).

A A^ is-hat, (v. n. 4 of (#^) Covering or
binding (a book) with a membrane of the papynis.
Possessing this membrane in abundance.

A Ol*^ as-haf, (pl. of (Jl*^** »w/t< or suhut)
Unlawful gains. Is-hat, (v. n. 4 of d-*^**) Ex-
tirpating. Making unlawful gain.

.1*^

as-har, (pl. of j^ sahr) The lungs (of
animals). ^ (pl, of j^ sahar) Twilights, dawns.
j\^^\ mIi&o muhattifatu'l as-har, A hare (the

( 87 )

lungs of which often burst in running). Is-hdr,
(v. n. 4 of j^) Rising, going, or coming early in
the morning, at the dawn of day.

A 'sJlsC^' is-hdrrat, as-harrat (JJl^** is-hdrr
or as-hdrr) A certain pot-herb which fattens cattle.

G tj\^^ as-kdra, Mallows.

A i_JVsf^^ is-hdf, (v. n. 4 of Ul^) Selling the
fat ftft***" sahfat. Bearing the clouds along (wind).

A ,jl^ is-hdk, (v. n. 4 of ,3^) Removing.
Putting to a distance. Becoming thread-bare (a
garment). Being worn (the hoof of a camel).
Shrinking after milking (the teats). Isaac.

A jukils^** is-hdhiya, Name of a sect.

A Jlsfc**' as-hdl, (pl. of JwS^ said) Stuffs made
of white cotton. Is-hdl, (v. n. 4 of ^}^) Disco-
vering (one) to be an object of blame and abuse.

A A^" is-hdm, (v. n. 4 of f»****) Pouring forth
rain (a cloud).

as-hat. Barren (year).

Aj^^ as-har, More or most of a magician.

A jjlflaC^ us-hnfdn. Name of a plant used
medicinally for sciatica.

A ^y^ is-hil. Name of a tree from the wood
of which they make dentifrices.

A y^)w*^ us-haldn, Tall (youth) with long and
lanky locks, shaved here and there.

A 1^3 ^J^*"' is-hildniy, Long-bearded (man).

A ili^J.^*'' is-hildriiyat. Tall, handsome, and
attractive (woman).

A *a^ as-ham. Black. A horn. The nipple.
A wine-bottle. A cloud. Blood, in which conspi-
rators at the time of swearing dip their hands. A
ringlet. Night. Name of an idol.

A (jU^** is-himdn, Black. Name of a moun-
tain. Us-hiimdn, A kind of tree.

Aj\Wa<^' is-hintdr, (v. n. 3 of AaSfc** not used)
Stretching one's self. Leaning, inclining. Being
wide and long. Falling on the face.

AjVii^ ' is-hinfdr, (v. n. 3 of^^n*^ Q not used)
Going quick. Being straight (a road). Being
abundant (rain). Being diffuse and verbose (an
orator). Preaching with fluency.

A i^^i:^^^ is-Unkdh, (v. n. 3 of tib^ Q)
Being dark (the night). Being difficult and un-
intelligible (a speech),

A (j\^^**M«-/ji<ware, Tall, handsome. A glutton.

A L— *_j*f"' US-hub, A great eater and drinker.

A u-Jj^** ns-huf or is-hawf, (A camel) whose
teats, having large orifices, give milk plentifully.

A »-^** as-hiyat, (pl. of ^^.^ sihds) The bands
of a book, (pl, of wl^** sihdyat) Parts peeled or
scraped off", membranes.

A &i^^ us-hiyat, The periosteum.

p (<«ji »jls^ ishhdra rumi, A thorny grass.

A lilat^' ishhdt, (v. n. 4 of iaa^) Enraging.

A JU^' iskhdl, (v. n, 4 of ^}i^) Keeping
back, hindering. Leaving behind.

A ylatf" ishhdn, (v. n. 4 of f^/^) Boiling
(water). Heating. Causing to weep.

A J^ ashham. Black.

A ^Jli^ ashhan, Very hot, hotter, hottest.

A 'iJj^ ishhinat. Feverish heat, a disease, the
opposite of 'iiiji\ ibridat.

A ^_^ askha'. More or most liberal,

A f>\Ji:^^ ashhiydt, (pl. of ^I^J£^ sakhiy) Liberal.

A OlJuai^^ ishhitdt, (v. n. 11 of Ois^) Sub-
siding (a swelling).

A iXm* 1 dsud, (pl. of i^M»\ asad) Lions.

A Aut] asd (v. n. of i>wu*\) Stirring up sedition.
Making havock, (for i>j\ azd) Name of the founder
of a tribe. Usd, (pl. of St>\ asad) Lions. Asad,
(v. n. of ii-M»^) Being seized with horror at the sight
of a lion. Resembling a lion. Being angry. Being
silly and foolish. Asad, (pl. liUul dsdd, iWi^
usud, iiiyit\ usudat, SuA usd, Sm] dsud, ij\Sttt\
usddn, and S JywuVc vui^sadat) A lion. The sign Leo.
(_^^\ (iM>\ asadu'l arz. The lion of the earth, the
humble lion, the chameleon. A species of plant.
;_)«jjJ^ 6Mi\ asadu'l ^das, (The lion of pulse)
Broom-rape. m\ Sjm\ asadu'lldh. The lion of
God, to which the Pereians add generally ■ ,Hil\
alghdlib (the conqueror), by which epithets they
distinguish the Khalif Ally, (^.dJ\ tW»l asadu'd
din, Lion of the faith; 'iijiii\ iAm\ asadu'd darvlat.
Lion of the state : (Muhammadan surnames).

A Sut\ issad. An aged goat.

A Sjm\ asadd. Straight, even, firm (business).

A Asm\ isddt, (v, n. 4 of ,jAm) Fitting to the
loom, fastening to the warp. Sending (a camel)
to graze without a keeper. Hitting the nail upon
the head. Having dates ripening at the stalk (a
palm), becoming flaccid and pendulous (the enve-
lope of the dates). Making peace, composing dif-
ferences. Conferring a favour, doing a kindness,

p lib I lidwul asad-dbdd, A city near Hamadan.

A ii\;\>*»\as<ia«?, Obstacles, obstructions. Isddd,
(v. n. 4 of jyM*) Going the right way to work, hit-
ting the nail upon the head, or seeking to do so.

Ajliiwa»\ isddr, (v. n. 4 of ,J-*>) Dazzling the
eyes (the sun).

A (^_jij^J««»\ asdds, (pl. of (_>» jMrt suds or sudus)
Sixth parts. Isdds, (v. n. 4 of f^iiMt) Being
six in number. Having camels which drink on
the sixth day. Shedding teeth in the eighth year.

A ( J\jk*tt\ isddf, (v. n. 4 of i Jiiwi*>) Throwing

aside or lifting up a veil or curtain. Letting fall
a veil. Showing light (as the dawn). Lighting
(a candle or lamp). Growing dark (night). Sleep-
ing. Waxing blind or dim-sighted (through age
or hunger). Coming in or going awfiy at day-break,

A J^ii— »^ asddl, (pl. of Jii-*» sidl) Veils. Isddl,
(v. n. 4of Jii-**) Letting down her gown, hair, or
veil, (a woman).

A |»iii,«rt\ asddm, (pl. of ai^mi sadam or sadim)

Widely diffused (waters), (pi. of »Sm> mium or
siidm) Concealed wells filled with earth.

A y^iiy-»^ asdan, (pi. of ^^J«»» sadan) Veils, cur-
tains. Awnings over camel-litters. Vsdan, (pi.
of i^*>»\ asad) Lions.

A Sjj*>\ asadat, A lioness. ^«Ma^ A wooden
enclosure, a sheep-fold. (A bitch) trained to hunt.

A 'iSou^ asiddat, (pi. of S-owrfd) Infirmities of
the body (as blindness, deafness, or dumbness).

A ^J^J'^ asdarani, (du.) Two veins in the eye.
&>,Jw«»\ ^j^.. f-\>-J"^<^ yazribu asdarayhi, He
came striking his sides or shoulders, i.e. empty,
without having attained his object.

A ( iiij*>\ asdaf, Black.

A Jj-««^a6-iaZ,(pl. Jj-i»»sMfZMZ)Pendulous,dan-
gling. Agdul,(j)\.of,^,\>i»sidl)Yei\s. (pi. of J^.i>i«»
sadil) Awnings, canopies over camel-litters.

A (]/4j-*»^ usdiy, (Cloth) fitted to the loom. A
kind of plant. Usdiy or asdiy, The warp of a web.
Asadiy, Lion-like. Of the tribe of Sm\ asad.

A ib_iy**>\ asdiyat, (pi. of V\S*n sadat) Warps.

Vjui\ cisur, A thriving field of (corn).

Aju>\ asr, (v. n. of^l) Binding, tying. Cre-
ating. A chain, i-ob bi asrihi, The whole of it,
i.e. it, chain and all. **;*»>b bi asrihim, All of
them. Usr, Retention or stoppage of urine, stran-
gury. juA iSjft fudu usrin, A piece of wood placed
under the belly of one troubled with suppression of
urine. Asar, Glass. Usur, Feet or supporters of a
bed or throne, (pi. of.Uu^ isar) Bonds, fetters.

Ajm\ asarr, More or most joyous. Hollow.
An intimate friend. One who meddles in another's
business. (A camel) hurt or galled in the breast.
One who comes uninvited. ^^Xic'^\ jm\ (_j ft
asam'l azman, In good time, in a convenient sea-
son, at the happiest of moments, to the purpose.

A Ajm\ isruf, (v. n. 4 of Lui>) Being the time for
locusts to deposit their eggs. (v. n. 4 of Lm> for j j**»)
Banishing grief (from the mind), (v. n. 4 of (^j**»)
Cariying off by night. Travelling by night. Going
to a part of Arabia called sU*«i sarat. Usarat, (pi.
oijiMi\ astr) Captives.

A J]j^^ israj, (v. n. 4 of -^^) Saddling (a
horse). Lighting a candle or lamp.

A liLkui israd, (v. n. 4 of !>;»*>) Bearing unripe
sour dates (a palm-tree).

A j^^^ asrar, (pi. of JJ»*> siiT) Secrets, myste-
ries, confidential concerns, (pi. of .j**» sarar and
mrar) Lines, creases, lineaments on the face or
palms of the hands, p ijj*) jV"^ asrari zamin,
Plants. A Israr, (v. n. 4 of^) Concealing. Di-
vulging, discovering. Causing one's words to reach
another. Entrusting with a secret.

A ft|/*>^ is)-a^ (v. n, 4 of &jua) Making haste,
being quick. Causing or ordering to make haste,
hastening, quickening. Having swift-paced camels.

A i^\ju>\ isrdf, (v. n. 4 of f—ijut) Wasting,

( 88 )

squandering, lavishing. Eating what is unlawful.
Prodigality, waste, abuse of wealth, extravagance.
SY (_->U*«^ israf, A slave.
A J-J^^ israfll, The angel of death, who is to
blow the last trumpet. A seraph.
A i^\jjm\ israfin, The seraphim.
A j)/-»^ israk, (v. n. 4 of Jj-») Being weak
and languid. Laggin g behind in order to steal away.
A JV*»1 isral, Israel.

A (^j^^ asram, Extremities of the intestines.
A ^J-o.L*>\ israyil, (or (J^U«*»\ isrdAl, (jo.l^i
israyln, or t^joU*"^ isi-dsln) Israel. (J:j>y*»^ ij^
harii isrdsil, The children of Israel.

A P t— .V"^ usnd), (also CL^j^^^ usrubb) Lead.
p «u»-\j>^ '^j*"^ usruhi gudakhta, Molten lead.
A (3 >*>»^ usrub'iy, Leaden.
p '^ju»\ usrup, Lead.

A 'ijuA usrat, (pi. wy>»\ tisar) An impenetrable
coat of mail. Aflinity, kindred. Kinsmen, pater-
nal relations.

A IjtJ^ asirrat, (pi. of '^ sin-) The best and
richest parts of a valley, (pi. of j*u stirr) The parts
of the navel-string which are cut off. (pi. o{j\ju>
sirar) Lines on the palm of the hand or on the fore-
head, (pl.of Ow*» sarir') Thrones, couches.

A * r>*»^ asraf, More or most swift, swifter,
swiftest, fleeter, fleetest, quicker, quickest.
A p (__J;*»>^ usruf, Lead.
A jj*«\a«raA, More or most addicted to stealing,
p iiVu^ isrinj, Cinnabar, vermilion, red lead,
sandyx, burnt ceruse (of which they make an oint-
ment for wounds). Cymbals.

A AiiJ>jiM\ isrinddf, (v.n. 15 ofiij«») Being su-
perior, overbearing : using opprobrious words.

p {j^jjuiS tisrosft, An angel. An agreeable
voice. Name of the 17th day of the month.

p sJJitjjjjA israrvshana or usrushana, Name of
a city in Turkistan.

A 9 J r**»^ usrw, (pi. «J,U«>1 asdri^ ) A kind of
worm (found among pot-herbs). A nerve running
along the inside of the fore and hind-leg of an an-
telope. A line traced on a bow.

A Is;m\ asra', (pi. of jo.u\ asii-) Captives.
A Ajjtii\ am-iydf, (pi. of l!jju> sariy) Liberal.
A iOw*>) asriyat, (pi. of ^jju» sarvj) Rivulets
running to palm-trees.

p (j.*> wi*»l asris, A race-ground,
p J^ju»\ isrisham, Glue, gum, isinglass.
A (j«*»>\ asas, (pi. (_)mU»> 1 dsds) A foundation.
A ^jMi>\ usus, (pi. of (j>»l«»^ asds) Foundations.
A lxuj\ asatt, One who has long feet.
A jlia««\ astdr, (pi. of jiiu> satar) Lines, rows,
strings. Writings. Js^ar, (v. n. 4 of,liw») Skipping
a line, passing over in reading. Blundering in
reading. A fable, fiction, story, romance.

A H,llx«»\ istdrat, (^\.j^\u^ asafir) A fable,
fiction. Any thing trifling.

A »plla«»^ istdMit, (for 6S'\iaJu«\ isiitd^t) Sub-
mission, obedience.

A ^lla*"^ intdm, A poker. Chips, fuel. Iron.
A (o^^**«^ astdn, Copper-vessels.
A «Ik«i\ ustubbat, The refuse of cotton or flax
(which falls in the carding or dressing), stupe,
p j\la«*»\ istabr, Thick.
G AJa«*»^ isfabl, A stable.
G jjiiir*"' istakhdur, Rosemaiy.
p jir*^' istakhr, Persepolis.
A jla*i*^ astur, (pi. of jlau*» satr) Lines, strings,
rows. Writings.

G Aa**»\ ustur, A balance. Name of a king.
G (jJupU1xw»\ istardyhilus, A die, dice,
p ^^aM>\ istarakh, A lake. Persepolis.
p \i-lxui\ astirhhd, Red orpiment.
G L->^jlx«»^ usturldb, An astrolabe, p L->^jlx>«»
»X((>- nsturldbi chahdrum, The sun.
G U»ijla**>\ usturnund, Astronomy.
A f^LuA astaf, Long-necked (ostrich),
o (^lala*>» istaflin, A carrot.
Q {j^ali»»\ istafin or mtafln, A carrot.

G ^j.jJiAxMi\ustuhus, An element. 0\ Sl^ml

(_yJJoJJl ustuhusdti uhlidas, Euclid's Elements.
A liaj*>\ ustumm, The middle of the sea.
A 'i!!,)AM\ ustummat, {^\. oi 2o\m\ asdtim)Tht
midst of the people. Nobles, chiefs. A place
where people are assembled.

A ^^^^la*«\««<MwaM,High,lofty. Long-necked.

A 6il»la«»\ ustuwdnat, (pi. (jjiaL.>»\ asdtiii) A

column, cylinder. The leg of a quadruped. Vere-

trtim. A portico supported by pillars. ^^\

j6\»la«<»^la/<Zz<'ZM«<«<w5waf,Followersof the Stoics.

G iy>.iijs>-jla*«\ ustukhudus, French lavender.

Gj^lxx*^ tistur, (or X,^lxi*>l usturat) (pi. jdiUw^

asdtir) A fable, story.

G j^jia**>\ usiun, A carrot.
A ,ia»«\ usta', A barber.

Aj<Ja>«>\ istir, (or 8_juaMi\ istdrat) (pl._/^Utt\
asdtir) A story, romance, or trifling thing.

A Ahm\ isids, (v. n. 4 of j^**") Stimulating to
exertion, obliging or setting one to seek for a thing.
Setting any one to accuse or calumniate. Givini
any one a thing sought after.

A jUum^ isidd, (v. n. 4ofiJjui*>) Making happy
or prosperous, blessing, favouring, assisting, S(
conding, supporting, aiding. Helping another wi
man to weep and lament (a woman).

AjU*u\ asidr, (pi. ofjjtm «jsr) Pricesfixedupon
provisions. Is^r, (v. n. 4 of\«*o) Kindling (a fire).
Stirring up (war). Fixing the price of provisions,
assizing. Causing evil to overtake.

A i>U*«\ is^t, (v. n. 4 of laxAu) Injecting me-
dicine into the nostrils. Piercing (the nose) with
a spear. Indoctrinating, instructing profoundly.

A I >\^mA is^f, (v. n. 4 of I 0«««>) Promoting

or finishing any business. Going near. Coming

I

,\

within reach of the hunter (game). Coming down
to and joining one's family.

A (Jl««»»l wsa/, (v. n. 4 of (Jj«*^) Exhilarating.
Causing any one to act and behave like a goblin.

A fj^Jt'*>\ isian, (v. n. 4 of (j**«) Making a ca-
nopy, awning, or shady booth (called &JjtM> siimat).

A JjujI asfacl, More or most happy. A kind
of scab incident to camels.

A^u»\ asfar, Lean. Changed in colour.

A i_iiw»\ as^f, (A camel) scabby or mangy
and therefore bald about the mouth. (A horse)

King white hairs hanging over the forehead.
1 L,->\j«*«^ isghab, (v. n. 4 of t_j>«»») Enduring
ger and penujy.

A JJt*tt\ isffham, (v. n. 4 of jjt*>») Feeding well,
bringing up delicately. Vexing to the heart.

A /o^****^ asghan, Bad aliments.

p JJjujI a.s«(7/trf«, Prepared, ready. Asughda,
A fire-brand, half-burnt wood.

p 8J>i»*») amghda, Prepared, ready.

p ^^iku>\ asaghdidan, To fashion, finish.

pJuM\usghiir,{oTSJytM\usghm'na)A]iOTCU]nne.

A ' _ °"' I asif, Grieved, indignant, angry.

A i_fl*>'l asif a, (fut. i^jLuthyassafu) He grieved.

A •_o-'\ a«a/)(v.n. of i_i«»»\) Grieving exceed-
ingly. Being angry with. Sadness, grief, anguish,
pain. Name of a village. Asif, Lean, barren (soil).
Grieved, indignant, angry.

A A>\i*«\ isfas, (v. n. 4 ofyuii or ,^**») Sweep-
ing away the dust (wind). Carrying away earth.
Hurrying on to levity and fickleness. Injuring,
ruining, destroying. Running away (a camel)
Purehasinga swift mule. Losingitsdown (a thistle).
Losing flesh (a camel). Having a strong beard
(corn). Choosing. Becoming light, silly, and
senseless. Usafas, (pi. of i gv>j) asif) Grieved.

p.^\siM\asfabu7;A city founded by N ushirwan.

A _la**>^ isfah, (v. n. 4 of A-») Being free from
risk, secure from danger. Making (a horse) run
without laying any stakes.

A iili*u\ isfdd,(v.nAo{ SSiMt) Causing (goats,
camels, kine, birds, or wild beasts) to generate.

AjU«*\a«/'ar, Travellers, (pi. of jLttsafi-) Files
(for polishing), (pi. of^^n-* sifr) Books, volumes,
(pi. of ij** safar) Journeys, travels. Isfar, (v. n.
4 ofji^rt) Breaking (like the morning), shining,
becoming light, bright, or splendid. Putting a
leathern or iron curb across (a camel's nose). En-
tering on the brightness of the morning. Losing
its leaf, having it carried away (a tree). Raging
(war). Feeding camels on dried leaves. Going
about where they like (camels).

v\iLu>\ isfar, Myrtle.

A j%:j ,\i*rt^ isfarayniy, A native of Isfarain.

A i»U«»\o.«/a#,(pl. oflaa*>»)Chests, boxes, sacks.

A ^Ia-.^ isfaf, (v. n. 4 of CUm) Weaving,
platting (palm-leaves). Looking intently at any

( 89 )

object. Flying low (a cloud, or a bird). Attending
to the minutiae of things. Having the face bespat-
tered. Conquering, overcoming. Being changed,
altered (the face). Lowering (his) head with in-
tent to bite (a stallion). Pouring medicine into a
wound. Engaging in mean pursuits. Running
away, absconding. Giving (a camel) dry food.
Putting the bit into (a horse's) mouth.

A jIam»\ isfak, (v. n. 4 of Jji«») Shutting (a
door). Opening (a door).

G ^IJli-rfl isfanaj, (or ^Uli**^) Spinage.

Pjoliiwi asfamhur. Name of a city.

A i\SMi\ isfah, (v. n. 4 of sSun) Causing one to
drink much without quenching the thiret.

p «jlfl*ul asifta, A fire-brand, quenched brand.

p S4\Am>I asMfda, Prompt, ready.

G -SJlmS isjiraj, Asparagus.

p ^^}SLM\rsfa7'ayin,'Na,nie of a city inKhurasan.

A i^uti\ asfirat, (pi. of jla«« sifai-) Curbs of
leather or iron across the noses of camels.

p i^AtMSLM\ asfrasb, orc-A***;^*"' A race-course.

V jkJiM>\ isfar am, Myrtle: any odoriferous plant.

p :f_^^ isfara.nj, (orii,^J;a.*»\ isfarang) Name
of a district in Samarcand.

p iSi|ji«j\ isfarud, The bird called uai* liata in
Arabic, one of the tetraonidse, or grouse family.

p d<...aM>\ isfist or usfust, A medicinal plant.

p ,_^*»fl*u\ isfsti, Abounding in C*.i.g.»l isfst.

A xAm\ asfa^, A hawk. A wild bull. Black.
Black inclining to red. Sheep ready to be milked.

A (Ja*»»\ asfal. Lower, lowest. (JjJjImJ ^^S^Mt\
asfalu safiUna, The lowest of the low, the most in-
famous. Old age. Destruction, ruin. Vain, use-
less. Error, a devious road.

A aMjmS isfilanj. Goat's beard (a shrub).

G 2rufl*u\ isfnaj, Spinage. p
finaji rumi, Orach.

(/JJC

UAm>I2«

G 2-a*u\ isfanj, A sponge. A kind of dumpling.

p &S. isfanja, A sponge.

p iJd>ai.u^ isfand, A species of rue. Name of a
province of NTshabur. Name of the twelfth month.
ii>:AM*l iXiaMj) isfandi isfed, White mustard-seed.

A i^kui\ isfand or isfind, Wine.

p jw*.^ jJLfl»i\ isfanda.7-muz, Name of the twelfth
month of the solar year. Name of the fifth day of
every month. Name of the angel who presides
over the twelfth month. The earth.

p i»<ijji..M\ isfandmuz. Name of the third of the
five intercalary days used in olden time.

PjU<iJiAo\ isfandyar. The son of Gushtasp, of
the first dynasty of Persian kings. Name of the
genius who presides over the day and the month
jljiiftArt^ isfandcir. Divine power and goodness.

A ia.'>fl,M»\ isjiiit, A kind of wine.

A iSM»\ asfah, More or most foolish.

p ijj>ya*u\ isfah-bud, A general, a commander-
in-chief. A title of the kings of Persia.
2a

P 1>j^ liXf^uoS isfahhud khmara, Speech.

Pj^L».^a*i»\ «',s/aA-.saZar,Commanderofan army.

A i_JiM>\ asfa'. Slow-paced (according to some),
swift-paced (mule). (A horse) thin of hair about
the fore-locks. Asafa', Safi, a town in Morocco.

p i^\it^'i.sfijdb. Name of acity in Turkistan.

p Jua**>\ isfed, White, bright, splendid.

p —liJjiflAul isfeddj. White water, ceruse, a paint
used by women. i^j\to\JaM ^\sJum\ isfeddju 'I
jassdmn, Shell-lime.

p i^\ioJA C)\\^M»\ isfedddu 'r rasas, Whiting.

vJiit^pLuA isfeddr. The white poplar; the aspen.

p UA.»a«j\ isfed-bd, (or -\>Mm>\ isfed-bq)) A
kind of dish made of meat, onions, butter, cheese,
&c., or of bread and milk.

p iJLtMiii X^SLiA isfed dasht, Name of a village.

A _liX;a«>^ i.fizdj, (from p ^^SsJutA) Whiting.

G ^j^yJiuA isfayvsh, Seed of flea-wort.

A ^\iLu\ iskds, (v. n. 4 of ^Juu) Watering, giv-
ingdrink. Sendingrain. Directing, guiding to water.
Wishing well, saying &\ L^y^iut sahdka' Hah, May
God water thee ! Bestowing a ready-made water-
bottle, or a skin to be used as such. Defaming.

A (_.^Ia«»\ ishab, (v. n. 4 of i__*a»*») Being near.
Bringing near.

A i.>liL»»\ iskdd, (v. n. 4 of i^Sum) Extenuating,
emaciating (a fat horse).

AjlL*>\ iskdr, (v. n. 4 ofja«») Distilling jfl*>»
sakr (a date-tree).

A ijlL*>\ asJtdt, (pi. oiinitM sakat) Goods, fur-
niture of little value. The meanest sorts of utensils.
Iskdt, (v. n. 4 of JaS*»») Causing to fall, dropping,
letting fall. Shedding (a tooth). Endeavouring to
make (any one) blunder, lie, or blab. Casting her
young (a camel). Producing an abortion. Com-
mitting a blunder in writing or speaking. Repent-
ing ; being confounded. Taking away. IjULwI
sS:>-'y\iskdtu'l ajintiat,The producing of abortions.

A eliL*»l iskdf, (v. n. 4 of fii*«») Being changed
(colour).

G jla*»»U'«Aa/, A squill. Awildonion,ascallion.

A jj^lJL*>\ askdldn, Askelon in Palestine,

A j»liL*)\ askdm, (pi. of ^•Lm sakam) Diseases,
infirmities. Iskdm, (v. n. 4 of *'a*»>) Making sick.

A JO VL*>\ a^AttM, Extenuated, lank sides. Iskdn,
(v. n. 4 of f^^i-u>) Polishing (a sword).

A i_i«'o'i»\ ashub, (pi. of ) ■'"'■■' sakb) Male foe-
tuses (of camels).

A Au>\ askah. Bald.

A ^jjWiitA uskutra'. The island of Socotra.

A «L*»\ aska^ (pi. «J'U*»1 asdkif) A small
greenish bird with a white head. A horse or birtl
with a white head.

A I— fla«*\ai7ja^,Tall,large^boned(man). Bare,
hairless (camel). Long and crooked-necked (os-
trich). Crooked. Meal, flour. Uskuf, (or uskujf)
(pi. i_ai'L»»\ asdkif or &ai"Ui) asdkifat) A bishop.

ijh'

A 'iSasLut\uskufii/at, Episcop&cy. A bishopric.
G (_yiL*»^ askal, Squills,
o (^_^IjJiLjj1 askalhiyas, The plant asclepias.
G (j-laJjUol ishaltas, Jew's-pitch.
p mJLL^^ iskimba, Satan.
G j^aJLul iskankur, Theskink (a kind of lizard).
O (ot?.'^.j*^^ uskurdiyun, Germander(a plant).
G (ojj^S*«^ ushurun, Dross ofmetal, iron-scoria.
G y^Ljj^ usliulu, The sea-cow.
G {^yi^^uu\ -ushulus, Glue, starch.
G (jOjJi-x-i»5^fl«»i ukvlufandariyun, Sclopen-
drium, hart's tongue.

askiyat, (pi. of >lfl*<» siha/) Leathern

water-bottles. (pl.of|_^L««/e?/)Fullofwater. Par-
ticles of water, (pi. of ,^«<» saMy) Watery clouds.
G (J,.S«)\ iskil, A wild onion, a scallion.
p LiLul asah, A place near (o^ *jl arrajan.
V ijliol isk or ask, A courier. A post-horse.
A ci)u«»\ asakk, Small-eared, or destitute of
ears. Deaf. (pi. tiJu*» sukk) A male ostrich. A
male ostrich with a looseness in the belly.

A (_->l5Li»l (A7(a?j, A shoemaker. A blacksmith.
A 6jl5kj»»\ ishahaffThe stopple of a leathern bottle.
A Cj\xui\ anhat, A wandering soldier. A stroll-
ing, dissolute fellow. The remains of a thing. The
temperate season after the heat of summer. Iskat,
(v. n. 4 of tll*X«*») Pacifying, soothing, silencing.
Breaking off a discourse, ceasing to speak.

A «!>li»*>l iskatat, (v. n. of C.'V**') Being silent.
Aj\5s*u\ iskdr, (v. n. 4 of Sjm) Intoxicating.
A L_ilx«»»l Maf, (v. n. 4 of i_iiv<») Being a
shoemaker,or a mechanic in general, (pi. i_aAi U*>1
nsahifoT afli \*<»' asakifai) A shoemaker. A work-
man, mechanic, carpenter, or blacksmith. Clever
at any thing. Wine-dregs or lees.

A (jl>jj*\ askal, Sorts of large black fish.
P(jiJlx**>\M/ioZwA,Thought,reflection.Thought-
ful, imaginative.

A (jlX«»l askan, (pi. of ^jUm sakn) Victuals,
aliments. Iskan, (v.n.4of (^jXmj) Giving repose.
Stilling, quieting. Making (a letter)quiescent, de-
priving it of a vowel. Causing one to stay, re-
main, continue to dwell, giving house-room. Mak-
ing poor, miserable, or contemptible. Becoming so.
p «jli»«\ iskana. The calf of the leg.
p i^3jIx.m1 askawand, A mountain in SIstan.
A &jk\M>l uskubhat. The threshold of a door.
A f^^CXut\askatanioriskatani,(A\i&\) (pi ■ ■*\..-\
isk, ask, or isak) The two lips or sides of the matrix.
Pj'iiXjj\ askudar, ushudar, or iskudar, A cou-
rier, a postman. A relay of post-horses or letter-
carriers. A postman's bag. Name of a king,
p (jiij^i askardan. To bruise, to grind.
P ^J^SmA iskirh, The hiccough,
p tJ^MiS ushara or uskarra,A saucer,platter, dish.

A I i^\ askaf, A shoemaker.

A Cji^m\ ushuff. The extremity of the lower

( 90 )

eyelid, from which the hairs grow.
A &axm>\ uskxiffat, A threshold.
A j^jX>*»\a«^aw,Moreormost quiet,placid,gentle.
(jiiaJJ ^^^^ askanu li'l futash. Better or best
quencher of thirst.

p S^Mt\ askanj. Fetid breath,
p iN.^Xm>) askand, A rope-dancer. Rope-dancing,
p jj)iij;5>*«\ askandan, A lock. A tomb-stone.
QjS^>M>\ iskandar or askandar, Alexander.
Alexander is said to be the son of Uii dara, who
married S^Xi nahtd, daughter of (^j^^sLi filhns.
On account of her fetid breath, her husband sent
her back to her father, who cured her by the use of
f^jj6.AM>\ hkandar'us, Garlic. Hence she gave to
her son, when born, the name of Alexander.
A ^^J>A*«1 iskandaramy, Alexandrian.
G (_)<*jji>>j5Lu»\ iskandarus, Garlic. Name of
the mother or son of Alexander.

A j^jjJJii«»l iskandarun, Alexandria or Alex-
andretta, near Aleppo in Syria (Scanderoon).
A (_fjiJJx»»»\ iskandany, Alexandrian.
A &?j JiAnol iskandanyat, Alexandria in Egypt.
Sixteen cities of this name are ascribed to Alexander.
p i^\^M\\ iskinak, A wimble, an auger.
pJAJuS (_)« I a.s-&«wam)?a,Revolving mill-wheel,
p &1Xm>1 iskana. An auger.
Tj)jX*u\ askrcar, Scutari (in Turkey).
A i^i^mA uskuh. Lightning flashing on the sur-
face of the earth. A row of palm-trees. A shoe-
maker. A continued rain. A blacksmith. Flow-
ing, current (water).

A io^Xtoi usknbat, A stopple, a plug.
A i_J^5w)l uskuf, A shoemaker,
p Ui*»>i iskiz, (or JJjik*«\) A kick, caper, bound.
V XmA usgur, A porcupine.
p (oj^*" I as(7S«,TheCaspian. Name of a country.
A ^yM>^ asal, A bulrush. A tree having long
prickles. A prickle, thorn, point of a spear, or ear
of com. Spears, arrows, prickles of palm-trees.
Leafless branches of which mats are made.

A -siLui aslas, (pi. of 5Ja*» sala') Membranes

enveloping the foetus in the womb, secundines. Js-

las, (v. n. 4 of ^L<» for jL*>) Consoling, comforting:

causing to forget. Being secure from wild beasts.

A L-.)^Lwi^ asldb, (pi. of (_.A^ salab) Spoils.

Islab, (v. n. 4of i_-A»«) Losing leaves or fruit (tree).

A _^L«>1 /«/a/t,(v.n.4of Jjiw) Causing to mute.

A (_ju^L*»\ islas, (v. n. 4 of u<«i**») Producing

an abortion (a camel). Having the roots of its

branches torn up or laid bare (a palm-tree).

A c^Lm\ asla^ (pi. of *L>» silf) Fissures in
mountains. Similes, similitudes. Alike, equals.
(wjiJl c^L*>\ asldfu'l faras. The flesh adhering
to the muscle running from the thigh to the heel
in a horse that is fat. Isldf, (v. n. 4 of *L*») Re-
ceiving a blow, or cut, or fracture on the head.
A I i"^] asldf, (pi. of i_aL« silf) The hus-

>^

bands of a man's wife's sisters, (pi. of i_jiu«> sa-
laf) Ancestors, remote or ancient kindred. Islaf,
(v. n. 4 of i_fl)u*») Attaining the age of forty-five
(a woman). Paying before due, or in advance.
Levelling (ground) for sowing.

A j5)-*>^ asldk, (pi. of wiL* salkai) Plain level
grounds, of good soil. Isldk, (v. n. 4 of JjLu) Pass-
insr a stick through the handles of two sacks for
the conveniency of carriage. Hunting a she-wolf.
A til^Lo^ asldh, (pi. of SiJ— silkat) Sewing
threads. Isldk, (v. n. 4 of LilL*») Inserting one
thing into another. Causing (one) to thread his
way. Thrusting (one's hand into one's bosom).

A JiLw\ asldl, (pi. of XLu sallat) Canisters or
wardrobes in which victuals or clothes are kept.
Isldl, (v. n. 4 of J*»>) Extracting, drawing out
gently. Visiting with consumption. Bribing. Apre-
sent for the purpose of corruption andbribery. Theft.
A *^L»»1 asldm, (pi. of Jjm silm) Those who cul-
tivate peace and friendship. (pi. of jXm salam)
Certain thorny trees. JsZam, (v. n. 4 of Jgi«) Pay-
ing in advance. Producing the tree Jj-j salam.
Yielding obedience to the will of God, submitting,
humbling one's self, surrendering or resigning one's
self to the divine disposal. Embracing the religion
of Muhammad, turning Musulman : conversion to
the Muhammadan faith. The true or orthodox
faith among the Muhammadans. A country in
which Muhammadism reigns. Being in health,
peace, and safety. Escaping, becoming free. De-
ceiving, betraying, abandoning. (»^L«\ ^\ahlu'l
islam. The faithful, true believers, Muhammadans.

T J^x«5L<»l /i'ZamiSZori^/aJH&o/jConstantinople.

A "^iL*»\ isldniiy. Faithful, orthodox. A Mu-
hammadan, an Ottoman. «Xc^L*»' (•ii»-\ ahkdmi
isldmiya, Precepts of religion. «XciL*>^ i.iwW ma-
mdliki isldmiya. The Ottoman Empire.

A 'iXuA asalat, A bulrush. Any straight tree
or stick. The tip (of the tongue or elbow). The
point (of a spear or thorn). The sharp-pointed
toe of a shoe. The pizzle (of a bull or camel).

A tIl*L*j^ aslat, One whose nose has been cut ofl\

A L_>Ls^^ islihbdb, (v. n. 4 of c-**^ Q) Be-
ing straight, open, and extended (a road).

A«sr*"'a.sZJAa<,(pl.of_^L«s«7fl/t)Militaryarm3.

A ji«»\ aslakk, Bald-headed. Very red.

A «.\jc**' islikhdkh, A lying on one's side.

A \x\m>\ aslat. More or most eloquent.

A jA»*>i aslat. Cracked in the hoof. Leprous.

A j^^\ aslagk, Hard tough flesh of old cattle,
unfit for cooking. Raw, exceedingly red. Leprous.
Vile, abject, mean, soi-did.

A (_jUiL*>\ isligkhdb, (v. n. 4 of s^^'^ut Q)
Producing feathers (a bird).

A i_fll*ul asluf, (pi. of i^l>» salf) Large wal-
lets. Undressed leathers.

A Aiol aslam, More or most mild. Aslum, (pi.

of Am salm) One-handled buckets,
p j^J^i aslanj, Horse-tail (a plant).

A •J'Uajii.ui islintas, (v. n. 3 of \la)u*» Q) Raising
one's self up to look at any thing.

A _\iaJu-\ islintah, (v. n. 3 of JaL» Q) Fall-
ing on the face. Being wide (a valley).

A cUaJiwjl islinta^, A lying on one's back.
I A ^ULLo\ islinkat, A lying on one's back.

A clii-»\ islinkat, (v. n. 3 of xSLo Q) Flash-
ing, glaring (lightning). Becoming heated by
the sun (gravel).

F i_.JjL»>^ uslub, A kind of food. Name of a
sage and a king.

A u-'jLu^ uslub, (pi. t—oJLu^ asalib) Order,
way, mode, means, measure, manner, method, form.
A lion's neck. A prominence of nose.

A bjLul usluhan Methodically.

A isijLrtl uslufatfThe relationship which a man
bears to another who has married his wife's sister.

A (— .>lji^L«l islihbab, (v. n. 4 of t_^i^Ju*i Q) Be-
ing long in the body and stretching out (a horse).

A ^l»^L*>) isUhmam, (v. n. 4 of ,»{)-*» Q) Chang-
ing (colour or smell).

A ^JJ*»' asUy, Pronounced, or formed by the
tip of the tongue.

A 'iSuJi axliMit, (pi. of >5L»» sild^) Melted but-
ters (of cow's milk).

A ^sSj-»i islih, A species of herb, the feeding on

fich increases the milk of camels.
A •^^\ isUJih, Name of a plant.
o j^jftjj*>\ ulikun, Vermilion, red lead.
P i_cij»'i isTimi, A species of painting.
A M*t\ ism or usm, (pi. -^l**-! asiyiat, O^jlv^l
asmawat, ^l-»^ asaniiy, j_^l«»\ asdnii, and .U.* !
dsdm) A name. A noun. 2as\ mm\ hmi afzam,
<"■ (•i^**' (•**»' i^'ni ^zhn, The great name, the name
of God. The greatnames or attributes of theDeity
are 100, of which the following five are most gene-
rally made use of: &\ alldh, (the He), (j^^ rah-
man, (merciful), jls-j raJnm, (compassionate),
ul^ rabb, (Lord), (^l« mdlik, (King). ^\
A^^Xm)) ismi iitifham, An interrogative particle.
OjLi»\ j,im\ isvii ishdrat, A demonstrative pro-
noun. Cl*i I ^^ ismi dlat, Noun of instrument.
,«»-~* b j,tt>\ ismi bd musamma', Worthy of the
name (it bears), whose name is expressive of its
qualities. l\i ^\ ismi tdmm, A perfect noun.
j,<«»a> ^\ ismi tasghir, A diminutive noun. ^**»1
Jjya_a_) ixmi tafzil, A comparative or a superla-
tive noun. iiw«lj>- _*u\ ismi jdmid, A primitive
noun. *^ j,ut\ isini jam^, The plural number.
^J»i»- ^\ iimijins, A generic or appellative noun.
yUj ^\ ijsmi zamdn, Adverb of time. ^^ ^^
i»mi sdrni, A noble or exalted name. «Av>^ ^^
ismi zamir, A pronoun. '^Jyo _«*»l ismi zarf,
Adverb of time and place. liJ^ ^\ ismi fctdad,
A noun of number. ,J*'8 *«<»^ ismi fdnl, Noun

( 91 )

of agency. ,_y*j j^ ismiji^, A verbal noun. ^
Cj^ ismi kasrat, Noun of multitude. ««!buc ^»»»

r,
r

im« mubdlagha, Noun of excess, or intensity.
ij» ismi marra, Noim of unity : as, XiJje hu^'dat,
A single sitting, jpl* j.*u\ ismi mushtakk, A
derivative noun. ji>yia* ^1 wm« masda/', Noun
of action. jmjO/c ^\ wmt musaghgJiar, A dimi-
nutive noun. I sufl/o ^\ wmt muzdf, A noun in

construction, ^i** ^1 i,smi mavnd! , An abstract
noun. Jj«i/« ^\ jA-mi maf^l, The passive par

ticiple. (__Jjl»« _*k>i ?'«w« mawrif, A determinate
noun. (J a-* ^\ iswi mahdn, Noun of place. ^1

^y^AiC ismi mansub, A relative noun.

r

*-)y*^ MTOt mawsul, A relative pronoun, sio ^j«»\
ismi nahra, An indeterminate noun. c»i ^) /swii
wan.'^, A specific noun : as, 'iS:S hitbat, The art of

writing, i a<Oj ^\ ««mj Tyos/", An adjective, j^

Is-j ismi ?y?'sa. Noun of the vessel : as, (_Ji^ ??M7t-
Za&, A milk-pail, (from (— *li>- halaba, He milked).

A |»««»i asamm, Narrow-nostriled (nose).

A ^U«AJi asmds, (for ^l»*«»j) A woman's name.

A >l»*>»i asmds, (pi. of i^mjI ism for^v»» suviw)
Names, (juil ^\v*»\ asmdsi affdl, Verbal nouns.
C«B«ff >l»j*»^ asmdA sifat. The names or attributes
of God. l»j^) Jp s//??m! asTOa, The knowledge of
names, i. e. of the attributes of God. Ismdf, (v. n.
4 of lv>** for _j*»*») Naming, calling. Raising up.
Going towards, taking the road to 'i.l»*») samdwat,

A _U*u\ ismdh, (v. n. 4 of >►*»») Being easy,
submissive, obedient, pliant, governable. Being
generous, liberal, and humane.

p jl»*«> I a«??iar,(or,Vv*»^?«»iar) The myrtle-tree.

Ajl»*u\ asmd?; (pi. of jv*» samar) Nocturnal
conversations, evening entertainments, stories. Is-
mdr, (v. n. 4 of jv*») Nailing.

A l»l»*»>\ asmdt, Unbranded (camel), (pi. of
Kjkvj) samit) Single or thin breeches, not stuifed
or lined with cotton, &c. Single shoes, slippers, or
sandals. Ismdt, (v. n. 4 of lav*») Keeping silence.

A cl»«>^ asmd^, (pi. of *v*» sam^ The ears.
Ismdf, (v. n. 4 of J**") Causing to hear, relating.
Reproaching, reviling. Accepting, approving.
Putting a handle (to a bucket or basket for draw-
ing up earth). Singing.

A clv*>l issimd^, (v. n. 8 of *»*») Listening.

A JjjC-l»*«\ ismd^l, Ishmaeljwhom the Muham-
madans believe to have been the intended victim,
and not Isaac.

A &aL5-\v*»^ ismd^iliyat. Name of a sect.

A JL»*«>1 asmdl. Old, worn-out (garment). Is-
mdl, (v. n. 4 of (3**^) Making peace, composing dif-
ferences. Being old and worn out (a garment).

p (^U*"l a«TOa«, Heaven, the celestial orb. The
ceil ing of a house. Name of a genius who presides
over the 27th day of every Persian solar month.
Some consider this genius to be the same with
Murdad or A8rael,the angel of death. ^j>.^ ^o^V I

dsmdni bartn. The ninth or uppermost heaven.
(jW-'Jj J (^'-»*"t dsmdn u rismdn, A proverbial
expression employed to denote an evasive or im-
pertinent reply. ^JUJ^^ ^^l,^ j\ ^J■.^ dsmdn
az rismdn na ddnistan, (a proverbial expression,
denoting) A total want of discrimination.

A j^\.*>*»i asmdn. Old, worn-out breeches. Is-
WMTi, (v. n.4 of (j*u») Buttering (any thing, as bread
or meat). Possessing, buying, or giving away, fat
(cattle). Abounding in butter. Bemg naturally fat.

p '^yfi. (jWw* t dsmdrwpaywand, Sky-reaching.

p (j,^l»*»»l dsmdnjUm, A sapphire, hyacinth.

p »jiiJlv>*> I a«?«aw-£?ara,The galaxy, milky way.

p iS*s.>n (oU**»t dsmdn-sifat, Heaven-like.

P^ (jU*"! a*"waM-^ir, (Catching or intercept-
ing the sky) A projecting roof. An arbour, a bower.

p eolvJ* I dsmdna, A ceiling, roof.

p ^^U<*»la.';»?iaMl,Heavenly. Azure,hyacinthine.

T^ji? (jU*" I dsmdrii-tir, A meteor, a falling star.

p (jUj ^l»M» I dsmdni-zdbdn, The language of
angels. Angel-tongued, eloquent.

A Oljlv*!*^ asmdmdt, (pi. of wj*i Mm) Names.

A ^-»**>' asmah. More liberal. Easier, easiest.

A ii^i3>v*»l ismiddd, A swelling with rage.

Aj),Jkv*»l ismidrdr, (v. n. 4 of jiW*> Q) Being
weak (the sight).

Aj^ui\ asmar, Brown,tawny,dusky. Does" milk.

aSj^uA ismirdr, The being of a tawny colour.

A (oV*»^ asmardni, (dual. The two browns)
Wheat and water. Water and a spear.

A HVit««>) asmitat, (pi. of )o\^m sumdt) Tables
covered with viands.

A x-^uA asmaf. More or most quick of hearing.
More or most proper, agreeable, or worthy of be-
ing heard. Asmuf, (pi. of x«m> samf) Ears.

A t>) Jix»**>^ ismi^ddd, (v. n. 4 of J>xv>«> Q) Being
filled (with rage). Swelling (the tips of the fingers).

A Jjk3fc»*«»l ismapl, Ishmael, son of Abraham.

A j1 i3>i,*«>\ ismighddd, (v. n. 4 of jJsv** Q) Being
in a rage. Swelling (the tips of the fingers).

A 'ssi.,M>\ asmihat. Pieces of wood on which
bricks fresh from the mould are laid to dry.

A (jv-*^ asman. More or most fat, jolly, plump,
gross, lusty. Asmun, (pi. of (^^♦m* samii) Butters.

p jJkv>»l dsmand. Lying. Bewildered, fright-
ened, confounded.

p iiJL»w>\ asmand, A village near Samarcand.

p J Javu>\ asTnandar, A salamander.

o \uiy^tti\asmiisd, Sort of marjoram: wild carrot.

p s.^v>»» t dsmugh, Name of a demon, one of the
principal emissaries ofAhraman (the devil), ac-
cording to the system of the Magi. His employ-
ment is to sow discords in families, law-suits among
neighbours, and wars between princes.

A ij\ii,^v*»^ ismihddd, (v. n. 4 of S^^m Q) Be-
ing large (a camel's bunch).

Aj^^^v^^ ismihrdr, (v. n. 3 oij^^m Q) Becom-

ing stiff and dry (a thorn). Being even and straight.
Being thick (darkness).

A j_5-»**»^ ismli/, Nominal.

A 'i-x^^ttiSasmiyat, (pi. of ^U^) Heavens. Rains.

A iii»M»^ ismlyat,T\\e state or condition of a noun.

A o\4XJLvw>\ ismtddd, A swelling with rage.

A j\^c»*»»^ ismtrar, The being of a tawny colour.

A J^lv*»\ ismislal, (v. n. 4 of Jv^ Q) Being
thin, meagi'e. Being old, worn out (a garment).

A ^jm] asin, Corrupted, stinking (water).

A ^^^ am, (v. n. of ^^^) Kicking the backside.

Pj^\a«aH, A garmentturned. An unripe melon.

A ^^jmS man, (v. n. of j^^) Fainting on going
into a well or reservoir, being affected by foul air
oi- any noxious effluvia. Asin, Affected by the
foul air of a noisome pit, drain, or sewer. Cor-
rupted, stinking water. Usun, (pi. j^U»» I asan)
Disposition, temper, habit, mode of living. Name
of a valley in Arabia. Uszin, isn, or '^^\ tisumi,
(pi. jjUu I dawi) A single rope or thong, with seve-
ral of which twisted together they make bridles or
haltei-s. Remains of fat (on an animal).

A I^^mS asann, Of a more advanced age, older.
Large-toothed. Astinn, (pi. of ^j**» simi) Teeth.

A -^U***! isndi, (v. n. 4 of ,_^) Exalting, rais-
ing. Remaining a whole year at any place. Suf-
fering from the barrenness or inclemency of a sea-
son. Entering a house, falling on the earth, or
flying on a cloud (the lightning's flash).

A CjUu«\ undt, A suffering from scarcity.

A «;.Vxu»\ asndkh, Roots of the teeth.

A iJUm*! asnad, The steepness or declivity of a
mountain. (pi. of JJuj* sanad) Striped stuffs.
■I Credentials. Vouchers,' warrants. A Isndd, (v.
n. 4of t>ji*»») Causing to lean. Imputing, attributing.
Alleging; an allegation on theauthority of another.
Carrying up or tracing back a thing spoken to the
person who first said it. Ascending a mountain.
Causing to ascend a mountain. The steepness or
declivity of a mountain.

A I^Uum) asnat, (pi. of IjHm*) Beardless youths.

A e,\xui\ asndf, (pi. of xi*« sm*) Ankle or pas-
tern-joints. Wrist-joints. Joints connecting the
fingers and wrists. Jsndf, (v. n. 4 of jJu*») Being
lame in the pastern. Being tall and handsome.
Begetting handsome children.

A ^lju*>^ isnaf, (v. n. 4 of t_fli*u) Putting on

the girth called ( JU«*» si7iaf. Doing (business)

well. Outstripping in a race (a mare). Taking the
lead of othei's( a she-camel). Out-stretching his neck
in travelling (a camel). Blowing hard, raising dust
(wind). Appearing near (lightning or a cloud).

A jUui*^ isndk, (v.n. 4of ^i«») Elating, puff-
ing up, pampering, filling (riches).

A JJmA a«wam. Camels' bunches. Isndm,(v.n.
4 of (Jwu*) Raising up (smoke or blaze). Giving (a
camel) a high bunch (fodder). The fruit of the

( 92 )

plant \>J»- hulayya'.

A ^JjM^ asndn, (pi. of ^^ sinn) Teeth. Ages,
periods of life, p j'i j (<^ ^jUu*>\ asnani st u du.
The two and thirty teeth. A Isndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^jm)
Being advanced in years. Shooting forth (the ca-
mel's tooth called (j-J.<i««*» sadis). Breeding teeth.
Having large teeth. Making (the teeth) gi-ow.

A |||3Ua*»\ isndsly. Of the town of Isna.

A iLjuM^ asinnat, (pi. of ^^ sinn) Teeth, (pi.
of (o^J***» sindn) Points of spears, halberds, lances,
javelins, or arrows.

p j^lX»Jiji*» I dsinistdn, {^^Vj^jmS asnistdn or
^j\:l..,.Vm)\ asinisittdn) Wamik's wife's father.

A x^\ asnaf. Long, tall. Longer. Better.

x'^MiSamimat, (pi. of |«li**>) Camels' bunches.

A ^**«i asna% More or most high, or sublime.
Isna' or usna', Name of a town in Upper Egypt.

AyuS asw, (v.n. ofl«»^ for^^) Curing, healing,
composing differences.

p yu>\ asu, A part, side. TJsu, Robbery, seizure.

A ^1 asurv, (pi. &A*»1 ) A medicine, remedy.

A f-yM\ aswas. Ugly, ill-favoured. Offensive.
More or most disagreeable, ugly, oroffensive.

A Ayu\ aswdf, (pi. oiAyu sawds) Equals. Is-
rods, (v.n.4 of lj*«) Neglecting, abandoning, (v.n.
4 of c?j*") Making equal, even, or level. Being
on a par with a boy in temper or disposition. For-
nicating. Being dishonoured, disgraced. Falling
into trouble. Inserting completely one thing into
another. Rejecting a letter from the Kur'an. Neg-
lecting, slighting, leaving, forsaking.

A j)j*«»\ iswdd, (v. n. of liUw for iiy*») Beget-
ting a prince. Begetting a black child.

p\yM\ asmdr, A horseman. A soldier who
fights with a hatchet or mace. Name of a town
in Upper Egypt.

A\yj»\ aswdr, (pi. ot jyjt sHr) Walls of a city.
Iswdr or nswdr, (pi. .jL*>\ asdwir, and S, «U»»\ asd-
tmraf) A groom skilled in horsemanship, sitting
well on horse-back. A captain or leader amongst
the Persians. A darter of javelins, one skilful in
hurling the javelin. Usivdr, (pi. 'ijyu\ aswirat,
jjLol asdwir, and ijjUrt^ asdmirat), A bracelet.

p ^_fJ\yM\ asndri, A mode of warfare with
hatchets and maces.

A Isiywi aswdt, (pi. of l>jjj*) Scourges, whips.

A f\yuA iswdf, (v. n.4 of cU*) for «.^) Moving,
departing from hour to hour. Delaying an hour.
Having a priapism and seminal effusion. Drawing,
unsheathing (an ass).

A s.\j*»>^ iswdgh, (v. n. 4 of c,li*» for cj*«») Being
bom with. Being born after.

A u-j\j*ui'a/«sw;a/',NameofaplaceinMadina.

A j\^^ asn-dk, (pi. of ^yMSuk) Streets, mar-
ket-places, squares, open places.

A (j\j^^ asn-dn. Sad, afflicted, grieved. Uswdn,
Name of a town in Egypt (Syene).

p .by»>^ asHbdr, (in zand and Paz.) A horseman.

A 8^^ iswat or uswat, (pi. ^_^\isa' or nsa') A
chief, leader, distinguished man, exemplar. Com-
fort, whatever alleviates pain. A comforter.

A iiy^\aswad,'E[ack. Blacker, blackest. More
or most illustrious or powerful (from i^lut sayyid,
A lord). More or most liberal. Meeker, meekest.
The heart's core. A sparrow. A lucky gaming
arrow (as if black by frequent handling), (pi.
ii.L*»\ asdmid) A large kind of black serpent. The
Arabians (other nations being by them calledj.?")
ahmar, Red). mJ^\ iy»\ asmadu'l hurm. Name
of a mountain from which they excavate large
cauldrons of stone. Usud, (pi. of i\«*>\ asad) Lions.

A ii)iij*»»^ iswiddd, (v. n.9 of iiU*> for i>j*») Being
black, or dark-coloured.

A (j\i>y*»^\ al aswaddni, The two blacks, as
dates and water (being the chief food of the Ara-
bians). A serpent and a scorpion.

A 'i^yn\ aswadat. The female large black ser-
pent. Asmidat, (pi. of Ci\y*» sarvdd) Bodies. UsH-
dat, (pi. of dM>\ asad) Lions.

p ^Jyut I dsudagi. Quiet, repose, tranquillity.

p (j'.Sjj^ 1 dsTulan, To rest. To be satisfied, re-
freshed, regaled. To die. To quiet, pacify, silence.
To lose moisture, to dry.

p Siiyji 1 dsuda. Peaceable, quiet, at rest,asleep.
iit\\\ J »iJj*»»! dsuda u dzdda. Quiet and free.

p »i>yw>j\ usuda. Feeling, handling, touching.

p Jl»- »i>»M»l aA'i<(Za-/ta/, Tranquil. Full, replete.

p j^\ asrcar, (in zand and Pazand) The day
before yesterday.

A ijy^^ aswirat, (pi. of j^_yi»» siwdr or j\y*>'
uswdr) Bracelets.

A (^_>uj*«) aswas. Troubled with the disease
i^jnyu sawas in the buttocks (a horse).

A iyM^ osjufl^t. Easy in flowing down the throat.

A i__J^\ asHf, Sad, inclined to melancholy,
easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted.

A j^*«^ aswak. Long and handsome-legged.

A |jy»^ assuk, (pi. of jjUu sdk) Legs, shanks.

A ^jM>\ aswikat, (pi. o{/ii_yti sawik) The meals
of wheat, barley, and vetches, pounded and fried.

A (Jj»*>^ asul. Swag-bellied. Low (cloud).

A 'i^yM\ aswilat, (pi. of (J\jj«» sumI) Questions.

A (^yi\ usun, (v. n.of ^^1) Becoming naught,
stinking (water).

A ^\>,yM\ aswiyds, (pi. of ^y>M sawiy) Right.
Equal. Entire.

A ii\ji^.y*»\ iswiddd, The being very black.

p SMt I dsa. Tillage, sowing. A field ready for
sowing. Liquorice-root.

A ^l^\ as-/mj. Colours. Forms, sorts. Is-hds,
(v. n. 4 of l^-ui for_y^) Constructing a bench.

A (_^l^\ is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of i—*^) Talking
much, babbling. Being insatiable in one's desires.
Sucking the, ewe (a lamb). Giving much. Allow-

I

ing (cattle) to pasture without a keeper. Finding
a stratum of sand when digging for water, digging
to no purpose. Losing one's senses, changing co-
lour (from love, fear, disease, or venomous bite).

A jV*»^ is-had, (v. n. 4 of J^^) Bringing forth
a child at one throe (a woman).

Aj^^ is-har,(v.n.i of;^)Ilendering watchful.
Keeping awake.

A JV"^ is-hal, (v. n. 4 of J^) Loosening.
Purging, producing a diarrhoea. Coming to soft

Iound. Dysentei-y. P ^^y^ JV^^ is-hali khun,
ifjy*ii JV"^ is-hdli damawi, A bloody flux.
Ia m\m\ is-ham, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Talking much,
isting lots.
I A lijV**^ as-han, Soft sands.
A iJ>tJ*»\a«-/ia(Z, More or most wideawake, li^'
\i\j as-hadu rasyan, More heedful or circumspect.
A {J'j^ as-harani, (dual) The nose and penis.
Two veins in the eye. Two spermatic vessels.
A (Jv^^ as-hal, More easy, easier, easiest.
A *^\ as-hum, (pi. of *jj-» sah7n) Arrows.
p ^*»T a«I, The wife of a man who has another
wife, a rival wife.

A ^d-*I asi, Melancholy, solicitous, sorrowful,
(pi. sUl»\ umt and >\j^1 isa^) A physician, surgeon.
A ^*»1 asii/a, (fut. ^j^. yatsa') He was sad.
A '^\ amj, (v. n. of"(_^\) Keeping, preserving
(meat)". Am', (v. n. of j^^) Being sorrowful, so-
licitous. Grief. Isa', (v. n. of j_^0 Applying a
'remedy. Isd or w«a', (pi. of »j*«\ imat or uswat)
Chiefs, leaders, exemplars. Comforts, alleviations.
A ^1 aivy, Healed, cured. TJfiy, Traces or

mins of a habitation. Utensils of the meanest kind.

I^ft p Vju«T a$-ya, A mill-stone. (J-»J l?4*"' "*"
yasi dastl, A hand-mill. \xui\j>-, An ass-mill.

»p \jm>\ asya, Black, (in zandand Paz.)Abreast
;

( 93 )

p '• 1 \ju*» I anya-ajan, An iron instrument for

Etching a mill-stone.

p u.^\ju»» 1 astyah, (or jlj-*» I asyav) A water-mill.
A J, i^yx^l asyab! In ah, A mill without water.

p ^jbljurtl asyahan, A miller.

A -\m\ asyah, (pi. of >«» sayh) Running
waters. Striped garments.

p ^J \juwT asya-zan, A mill-wright.

p ftij U«jT asya-zana, An iron instrument for
notching a mill-stone.

p i^J:.jj» \ju*»l dsya-sanff, A mill-stone.

A ..JU-*^ asyaf, (pi. of i_%- ««?//) Swords.
Troops. Auxiliaries, (pi. of i_-flJu*» «/) Shores.

p ilj^uT asyayar, A mill-wright. A miller.

p ^_J.^'JuuT (hyarjan, The business of a miller,
or of a mill-wright.

A ^J^'^ asyan, Sad, mournful.

p (_/ftf^T cwift, Trouble, molestation, perturba-
tion,misery,calamity,wretchednes3, affliction, hurt,
injurj', damage, loss. Dissension, discord, sedition.
The shock or concussion of a body of men, press-

ing upon, struggling, or fighting with one another,
.lai u>i*«T asib-tiazr, A fatal accident in conse-
quence of witchcraft.

A »Jj-»T adyat, (pi. ^_^\j\ aivasi) A female phy-
sician or surgeon, a woman who circumcises girls.
A column, large pillar, prop, support, the main-
beam of a house. Firm, strongly-built (edifice),
(pi. bU>la6-5ya') Sad, mournful (woman). Nameof
Pharaoh's wife. (pi. of j-»\ asuiv) Medicines.
A Sx>m\ usayyid, (dim. of ilj«»^) Blackish.
A ;]/i>X-»^ usayyi(Ry, Of a blackish colour.
A joj*\ ash; (pi. AjuA tisara^, ijj^ usara,
asara\ and ^jJ\ asm') Bound with thongs,
chained in fetters. A prisoner, captive, bondman.
Imprisoned. Twisted, folded, entangled(plant). A
man's name. *^ jw>\ asiri tab^ A sensualist.
p ^^S^J^'^ aslr hardan, To make prisoner,
p <^j(^^ asirak, A slice of a melon.
pj^j^\ afir-gii; Taking prisoners. A slaver.
A (^_^^ asiri, Captivity, slavery, bondage.
A (j-A«»^ asis, A substitute, succedaneum, any
thing used instead of another. Root, foundation.
A u_AA-»^ ««»/«/, (pl- of 1— ft*^ ^"■yf) Swords.
A»if, (pi. -*lfl-»^ tisafa^) Grieving, sorrowful.
Easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted. A
servant, a hired labourer, a mercenary. A slave.
One that does not fatten. A frail decrepit old man.
A»flJu«UAi/a<,Barren(soil),producingnothing.
A Jjk-»\ asil, Smooth, even, equal. Taper, long,
tsii JjlL\ asilu'l khadd, (A horse) having small
and smooth cheek-bones.

A jX^\ usaylim, The vein running between the
little and ring fingers, salvatella.

P j^iMAasim, (in zandand Paz.) A man of rank.
AjtM\ itsaymir, Of a duskish colour,
p «***»! asima, Astonished, amazed, stupefied,
confused. Dark.

p iUi> »**>»1 asima-dimagh, Crack-brained.
A ftix«j\ aidnat, (pi. f^^\ asadn) The thread
of a bowstring. A leathern thong, with several of
which, twisted or plaited, they make reins or halters.
A i^j^jm\ asyus, A stone which produces nitre.
A powder growing on the top of a stone, like salt.
Fixt alkaline salt.

A i»^i->l usyut, Suyiit in Upper Egypt.
P ^o^JuuT asyun, Stupefied, astonished. Dark,
p iXuA asiya, Name of Pharoah's wife who
educated Moses.

p (_^T ash, Meat, victuals, viands, soup, brotli,
gruel, pottage. Drinking. Adrinker. ^J^,i^\
5A7t?'iac/ta(7a«, Castor (a medicine given to infants),
(jyj ;_,iT ash puhhtan, To stir up one against ano-
ther. j>.»i) (jiiT ashi tazmr. Gruel for the sicli.
^ (_,i.T ashi jaw, Barley-water, water-gruel. ij^\_
^\ JJi- ashi hhaUl allah, Pottage of lentils. (_^ 1
iJJ ashi daldk, Rice-gruel. ^^C)J i^J^ ash har-
dan, To cook, jjj* u*"' ^*^* mazur. Rice-broth
2b

given to one convalescent.

p (^\ ash, when added to a noun ending in
soft » he, i. e. not sounded, signifies His, him, &c. :
as, (_)i\ &i\i- hhana ash, His house.

A (_^1 ash, (or ^J^\ aysh) How ? what ? what
thing ? for what ? Is it not ? tiUls- {^\ ash ha-
luha, How's your state ? how do you do ?

A (J^^ asMi, (v. n. of (_^.\) Rising up against,
making a commotion, being stimulated to any thing
bad. Calling out (to a sheep). Petulance, inso-
lence. Dry bread.

A >U>^ ashat, The dwarf palm-tree, or a palm-
tree in general. Name of a place in Mauritania.
A »^\ji»\asAajaf, Nameofarace inHazramawt.
IshdMt, (v. n. 4 of Li*) Forcing, compelling.
A J3bl2>\ ashdbanty. Red, rosy, of a deep red.
A JoU.) ishdbat, (v. n. 4 of L_jli> for t_*w)
Making gray (sorrow). Having children who are
becoming old. Ushdbat, (pi. t_.oU»\ ashdnb) A
miscellaneous collection, a crowd of people. Wealth
(whether fairly or villainously,^ acquired).

A ^U.) ashdji^ ( pi. of ^^ ishja^ The joints
of the fingers which are next to the hand.

A _U>\ ishdh or ushdh, (for ^U»j wishdh or
_U»_j wushdh) A belt or girdle of leather, adorned
with jewels, worn by ladies round their waists.

A &i-U»\Ma/ia*,(v.n.4of _U>for ^) Being
diligent and pereevering in doing any thing. Being
cautious, guarded. Producing the plant ^M»shth.

A JJli^ ishddat, (v. n. 4 of jU« for .^Ai•) Rais-
ing the voice. Ruining, destroying. Giving in-
formation to the owner of a lost chattel. Referring
or ascribing (a saying or sentiment).

A CJ'\JJ^\ Vihdrdt, (pi. of »jU.\) Signs, indices.
A 'ij\L\ ishdrat, (v. n. 4 of jU. for j^) Ga-
thering honey,assisting to gather honey. Pointing,
nodding, beckoning with the hand or eye. Com-
manding. Exercising (a hoi-se), riding (him) to
and fro to shew (him) ofi" to a purchaser. Trying,
proving, turning about (a horee or a female slave).
Raising (fire). A sign, token, mark, signal, wink,
nod, or wave with the hand. A note, an asterisk.
p Oyoj OjUj) ishdrat farmud. He made a sig-
nal. ^^i^J^ CjX^\ ishdrat hardan. To point out,
make a sign, hint, intimate.

A (V,U»^ ashdra' or ushdra', (pi. of (j^^ ash-
rdn) Lively, sprightly, cheerful, joyous, wanton.
Aj->J^\ ashdr'ir (pi. oiljSj^S ishrdrat, q.v.)
A Jl^\ ishsdz, (v. n. 4 of jL-.) Agitating, mak-
ing uneasy, disquieting.

A (j^Ui»^ ashdsh, (or ft^Ujl ashdshat) (v. n. of
(J2,l) Being joyous, cheei-ful, glad. Agility, ala-
crity, mirth, exultation. Petulance, sauciness.

A XiU.^ ishdshat, (v. n. 4 of ^JX^ for (jJU^)
Producing bad dates, not having been properly
fructified by the male (a palm-tree).

A 'ijo\jL>\ ishdsat, (v. n. 4 of (_>tfU. for ijeyit)

Rubbing the teeth up and down, using the denti-
frice LiJlj*»» sirvak. (v. n. 4 of ^jaLi» for (j«aJuS*)
Producing the bad dates (.>axii» sltis (a palm-tree).

A sialyl ishatat, (v. n. 4 of Jali for iaJ^)
Burning up. Destroying. Burning the bottom of
a pot. Dividing (meat). Coming in for the last
portion of a slaughtered camel. Bringing to be
killed. Striving to compass the death of another.

A 5kC-li»^ ishafat, (v. n. 4 of cIj*) for XXm) Pub-
lishing, divulging, diffusing, spreading about or
abroad. Appointing an attendant, a follower, a
lielper. Scattering, shooting, squirting urine.
Calling (to camels) to make (them) stop.

A ics-lii»l ashdfisat, (or (JL^S-luj^ as/tafw) (Men)
perplexed in their affairs.

Ajf\u>\ asha^r, (pi. of\*ii»\ ashfar) Hairs about
the hoofs of cattle. The lips of a camel's vulva.

A ftJUoi ishafat, (v. n. 4 of (_jlu* for (_i*M»)
Being at the point of. Fearing. Getting to know.

A (jU«\ ashafi, (pi. of ^iji>\ ishfa) Cobblers'
awls. (pi. of Aom shifai) MeAic'mes, remedies.

p ^jl^l ashak, A boy, a slave.

A »^U»^ ishakat, (v. n. 4 of td)U. for ti)^)
Wounding with a thorn. Bearing thorns (a tree).

A *JU»^ ishalat, (v. n.4 of JU. for Jyi») Lift-
ing up (a stone). Cocking (her) tail (a camel).

P *Li»l asham, Potation. Victuals. Water in
which rice has been boiled. Spare diet. The coun-
try of Assam, (in comp.) A drinker : as L-j)r^
^li»l sharab-asham, A drinker of wine, |»lii>I jfcj
zakr-asham, Poisoned. Envenomed. *UjI ^o»5>-
khun-askam,TingeA with blood,bloody,sanguinary .
j»U«l iSjum shu^a-asham, Burning, inflamed.

A *\ji>l isJuam, (v. n. 4 of ^U*) Going to Syria.

A j,\mA ashsam, More or most unfortunate or
disastrous. The left side. (pi. JU»\ oshaAni) Un-
lucky. i,\ui\j^jo tanr ashram, An ominous bird.
s/«U)l to ma ashsamahu, How unfortunate he is !

p ^\^\ asham, Food sufficient to support life.

A iUli»^ ishamat, (v. n. 4 of *Jw*) Entering.

p 8iiJ**li»I ashdminda, A drinker, a sipper.

P ^j J>x«Uo I dslidviidan, To drink, to sip.

P ci*^^ ' dshdmida7it, Any thing drinkable,
fit to be drunk or sipped : a beverage.

A Oljlii»l ashawdt, (pi. of ^j_^«/tayj) Things.

A iij\M\asJidwiz, (pi. of <Jjji»V) Created beings.

A Ij\m\ ashdwih, (pi. of isLi» shdt) Sheep, (pi.
of ^^Jti sJiayi) Things.

A {j<j\^\ askdma', (pi. of ^^JSj shai/j:) Things.

A ji>U»\ ashdhir, {ovJiXLA ashdhir) The white-
ness of the narcissus.

A bU»l ashdya', (pi. of f^Ja shays) Things.

A t_-ol-i»Ws/iOJifc,(pl.of6jUi»\«s/(aJa<)Crowds.
Mixtures. Gains (just or unjust).

A jJU»1 ashdmn, Unfortunate. Left hands
' ' dshah or dshh, Name of a place.

A L-*^\ ashh, (v. n. of »— *i>l) Mixing, min-

( 94 )

gling, involving, implying. Reprehending, abus-
ing, reviling, despising. Intertwined (as palm-
trees). Enmity, dissimulation. Intricate business.
Ashab, (v. n. of l-*m»1) Being intertwined (as
trees). Intertwined (palm-trees). Ashib, Involved,
mingled, confused. <„^\ Jj*. ^dad ashib, A
great number. 'L^\ j jjj baldat ashibat, A town
having many palm-trees intertwined.

A fi\Jit\ ishhdf, (v. n. 4 of \xL for jf»») Beget-
ting a clever ingenious lad. Taking after the father
(a son). Honouring. Giving. Growing tall and
luxuriant (a tree). Throwing into a well or into
any thing disagreeable. Pushing, thrusting away.

A L->U<i>\ ashbdb, (pi. of (4->U» shdbb) Yoimg
men, youths. Ishbdh, (v. n. 4 of lL^) Having
children growing up. Growing old (an ox). Grow-
ing up (a girl). Exciting. Being determined, pre-
destinated, appointed.

A —V^' i^f'bdj, (v. n. 4 of Zh«» not used) Driv-
ing back, repelling. Restoring. Shutting a door.

A w-V^' ashbdh, (pi. of ^^ shdbah or shahh)
Bodies. Property known (as camels, sheep, &c.).

A jL^\ ashbdr, (pi. of^JuS* shibr) Spans. Ish-
bdr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Giving.

A cU^\ ishbd^ (v. n. 4 of «fi) Satiating, sa-
tisfying, filling up. Making complete or perfect.
Dyeing (cloth), impregnating (it) with a sufficient
quantity of colour. Reading the vowels distinctly.
Adding a letterto fill up when required by poetic li-
cense : as,'i\^kamdld for Ji\Skamdla,^\JfMmdlu
for Ji^hamdlu, or ^^hamdU for ^}\^ hamdli.

A td)L^\ ishbdh,"(Y. n. 4 of tdL-ij) Digging
wells near to each other (resembling net-work).

A ^}\J:^ ashbdl, (pi. of Jji sMbl) Whelps of
a lion or other wild beast. jLi.\ ^\ abu ashbdl,
(Father of the whelps) a lion. Ishhdl, (v. n. 4 of
ij^) Shewing favour or fondness. Declining a
second marriagethat shemayattendtotheeducation
of the children of her deceased husband. Aiding.

A (j^^ ushbdmy. Red-faced and red-whis-
kered. Ashahdniy, Extremely red.

A »Li»\ ashbdh, (pi. of «Jui> shibh or shabah)
Pictures, images. Likes, equals. Brasses. Ishbdh,
(v. n. 4 of sj-i.) Resembling, taking after. nxLS
«J!\ ashbaha ummahu, He resembled his mother,
i.e. He was weak. ciD' j 6jjS>\ U j wa md ashbaha
zdliha, And the like to that, and so forth.

A 'i^\ ushbat, A wolf.

A Jj-i»\a«A&«/,(pl.of J*i» «A«6Z) Lions' whelps.

p jfi>\ ashbu, A chafing-dish.

AjjJ-i*^ ushbur, A kind offish.

A ibjXMl nshbunat, Lisbon.

A »x«»l ashbah. More or most resembling.

A *?^if-»^ ishbiUyat, Seville in Spain.

p J--*» I dsh-paz, A cook.

P (j»^^ ushpus, A louse.

ishpisha, A moth, a weevil.

"A

Vj^lJm\ ashpaghur, Seed of the herb fleawort.

p 1^1 .>rt\ ashpak, Roe of the sturgeon, caviar.

G i^jti^'^^fZA ashpaldtus, A prickly shrub.

p (Jii>-jA«»\ ishpuhhtan, (or ^j^ir:?''^' m^^i-
hhtan) To sprinkle, scatter. Sprinkled, scattered.

p jCoi:^?^' ishpikhta, Sprinkled, scattered. As-
pergula (Ladies' bed-straw).

p \Jm\ ushtd or ishtd. Haste.

A ^U«»\ ishtifdi, (v. n. 8 of lli> for jli) Hear-
ing. Preceding, taking precedency.

A >\^i ishtdf, (v. n. 4 of Um» for yJ*>) Enter-
ing on the winter. Suffering from scarcity in winter.

p Lj^lXi^^ ushtdb or ishtdb. Haste, despatch.

A OU-jI ashtdt, (pi. of Ciort shatt') Distinct.
Dispersed. Ishtdt, (v. n. 4 of Ci*«>) Dispersing.

p iil:ii»^ ashtdd, Name of the 26th day of the
month, and of its presiding angel. A section of
the book of Zardusht (Zoroaster).

Aj\i'-»\ ishtd?; (v. n. 4 of ^i-*) Rendering the
eyelids inverted and relaxed.

PjCmA ushtd?- or ishtdr, Haste.

A cV;ii»\ ishtdgh, (v. n. 4 of jii) Destroying.

p (J\il:ii»\ ishtdftan, To hasten.

P liXiJl^^ ishtdlang. The ankle. Dice.

A (_-iIjC«>1 ishtibdb, A making young.

A ^^\JiM>\^shtibdh, (v.n.8 ofLilw) Being in-
termingled and ravelled. Beingpitchy dark (night).
Being very brilliant (stars). Darkness. Doubt.

A 8Lju-*\ ishtibdh, (v. n. 8 of &J-i») Being ob-
scure, doubtful, andambiguous. Resembling, bear-
ing a striking resemblance to one another. Doubt,
ambiguity. Obscurity. Similitude, resemblance,
p !sLii*\ ^ bi ishtibdh, Without doubt. tiJJi *«jJ5
ilXiSil kal^ti falah-ishtibdh, A citadel resembling
heaven, high as the firmament

A |J6\Xi«)\ ishtibdhi. Suspicious, doubtful.

A 'kMt\ ashtat, A general name given to the col-
lectors and reporters of traditions, natives of Isfahan.

aJ4^^ ishtijdr, (v. n. 8 of ^si-*) Putting the
hand to the chin, and leaning on the elbow. Being
intermingled (spears). Quarrelling, opposing each
other. Departing from the eyes (sleep).

A iJ^.XJui»\ ishtiddd, (v. n. 8 of j^) Becoming
hard and strong. Being fortified, confirmed,
strengthened. Beingdifficult and oppressive. Run-
ning. Becoming high (the day). Firmness, vehe-
mence, force, violence, intensity, obstinacy.

A S^t^::^! ishtiddh, (v. n. 8 of » J.^) Being asto-
nished, amazed, distracted. Being employed.

AjLi»\ ashtar. One who has inverted and re-
laxed eyelids.

PjluA ushtur, A camel.
A'y^\ ushtur?; Name of a Shiah sect in Kufa.
A ^\^^ ishtirds (v. n. 8 of (_syi>) Buying. Sell-
ing. Trade, barter. Letting go one thing to lay
hold of another.

p iiS\jiM\ i«/t<Mmia, A kind of woollen garment.

\

A *>yii»\ uhtirat, (v. n. 8 of Is^) Imposing
conditions, stipulating.

A I i\jM>\ ishtiraf, (v. n. 8 of u-Jjji>) Standing

erect, upright.

A ^J^\ishtirak,(Y.n. 8 of|Sfi») Cutting (raw
meat) into long strips, and drying (it) in the sun.

A i^\j^\ ishtirak, (v. n. 8 of t-iJ;^) Entering
into partnership. Company, partnership, associa-
tion, participation, society, p i^SpiA «»-j jJ bar
wajhi ishtirak, In a partnership-way, by division.

I A ^J[p^^ ashtarani, Name of a ting and son.
p ij\j:J^\ ushturaTva,A kind of woollen garment
I

Po^,r-

\ ushturhan, A camel-driver or keeper.

p e^XijM ushhirhana, (or nApIJ^ ushturaba)

garment made of wool and camel's hair, worn
by the kings of Persia.

p ^J^J::^\ ushtur-bln, Quick-sighted.

p ^j\>Zm\ tightttr-pay , Penny-royal.

Vj^JiJ^\ ushtu7--khar, A thorn eaten by camels.

vSyfjMty ushtur-khn-ar, A serpent. A tike,
camel-louse. A thorn of which camels are fond.

Pj' J^\ ushtur-ddr, A camel-keeper or owner,
one who has the charge or management of camels.

p ^Cj^J^l ««A^Mr-rfan, The keeping of camels.

p J J^:i<i»W«/t<«r-(Z<7, Camel-hearted: timid, pu-
sillanimous. Malicious, revengeful, spiteful.

p IjSiiJPmA ushtur-zahra, Timid, slow, languid.

VjS-Jm>\ ushtur-ghaz, Root of the assafoetida.

Bp ^^^J^\ ushtur-ghan, Sage, clary, or spurge.
p i^j^\ ushturah, A small camel. A wave.
p ^jJii\ ashtar-kd, A griffin.
p tiXib j^ j:^\ nshtur-gdm-palang, The ca-
meleopard, or giraffe. (Camel, cow, leopard).
p \SjJm\ ushtur-giyd, A thorn eaten by camels.
p kjoJiZAushtur-murgh, The ostrich,
^p P jj* J^^ ushtur-mur, (Camel-ant) An animal
in foi-m like an ant, in size equal to a sheep.

p \myjM\ ushtur-rva, A covering of camel's hair.
Pj\jJ:m\ ushtunvar, A camel's burden. Ca-
mel's hair.

p ij j^^ ushturugh, A herb eaten by camels.
A V''^""'^ ishtitdt, (v. n. 8 of ia«») Giving an
unjust verdict. Going a great distance to pasture.
^^B A u^'liCuii^ ishtifdb, (v. n. 8 of t-*««») Over-
Taking any one (death).

A Jljt:i>l ishii^l, (v. n. 8 of Jj««j) Being kin-
dled (a fire). Becoming dry and inflamed. Being
hoary (the head). Hoariness.

A .Uli»l islitighdr, (v. n. 8 ofJtut) Being very
many (numbers), and difficult to cast up. Exalt-
ing one's self from pride, afiecting to lord it over.
Being numerous and going to and fro. Being
confused (business). Travelling far in the desert.
A JU::i»^ ishtighdl, (v. n. 8 of J*i>) Occupy-
ing, employing one's self. Being kept employed
and diverted. A grammatical form in which the
object is placed before the verb, but represented by

( 95 )

a pronoun subjoined to it : as, iCijjo iJJj zayd za-
rabtuhu, Zayd, I smote him, for \i^.j C^jO za-
rabtu zaydan, I smote Zayd. Employment.

A f\SMi\ ishtifdf, (v. n. 8 of ,^— ») Recovering
health, being healed.

A L-ili^l ishtifdf, (v. n. 8 of i— Qw>) Taking
the whole of any thing. Filling his girth (a ca-
mel). Doing (a thing) attentively.

A jliii*^ ishtihdk, (v. n. 8 of Jjj-») Deriving
one noun from another. Being cloven asunder.
Taking a half. Speaking discursively and little to
the purpose (in a debate).

A ^lS:^\ ishtikdkiy, Derivative.

p Lil::-2»\ ishtah, Swaddling clothes.

A >o^l ishtikds, (v. n. 8 of o-i» for Sm>) La-
menting, complaining of aches and pains. Making
a chum from the skin of a kid. Suspecting.

Aji:Mi\ iskiikdr, (v. n. 8 of ^,xi») Raining plen-
tifully. Being collected in a large quantity in the
udder (milk). Bringing forth small leaves called
jj*ji» shaktr (a tree). Bringing rain (the wind).
Being intense (cold or heat). Exciting one's self
greatly in running.

aJ^\ ishtihdl, (v. n. 8 of Ji^) Being diffi-
cult, obscure, intricate.

A ^':kJ^\ ishtiia^, (v. n. 8 of 5U. for ^) Libe-
rating, rescuing. Crying out, intreating to be res-
cued from difficulty or danger.

P 13^^^ ishtalhund, A sceptre.

p JJm>\ ushtuhim, Severity, violence, oppres-
sion. A forcible seizure. ^Ji>S 2^\ ushiulum
hardan, To force, oblige, conquer, overcome. To
rule, regulate, to reign despotically. To fight.

p Jm>\ dshtim, (or |,:^\) The pus of a wound.

A C^lsli<»' ishtimat, The beginning of fatness.

A ti\^\ ishtimdz, (v. n. 8 of 3.*-*) Striking the
ewe's tail that she may let him blissom (a ram).

A (jVji-Ji ishtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J«»«») Consisting
of, comprising, comprehending, containing. Sur-
rounding, enclosing. Wrapping one's self up in a
garment. Making haste. Carrying (a sword) un-
der one's garment.

A »y£Z>\ ishtimam, A smelling, a snuffing up.

p jlCdLiij 1 dshtan-gdh, A necessary, a privy.

V yiMi\ ashtu, A finger. Charcoal. Ushtu,
Herbage. A finger.

p ijjLi»\ ashtuwa, A live coal. A chafing-dish.
Ushtuwd, Herbage.

A ^\ytii»^ isktircds, (v. n. 8 of t/^^) Roasting,
or procuring roast. Being roasted.

p jOiy^l ushtumdna, A finger-ring.

p tiyiiii ashtawad, Name of the second of the
five intercalary days added to the Persian year.

p (»jA^l ashtum, Pease-haulm or straw. A be-
som of the same.

p»jjLiil dshtuh,(i^xut\ashtuh, ijyMtSashtura),
A bitter thorny plant, of which camels are fond.

t

A iiImA ashtah, Name of a company of tradi-
tionists of the people of Isfahan.

A ^\.fM»\ ishtihds, (v.n. 8 of l^ri* for _j^) Wish-
ing for, longing for. Appetite, desire, wish.

A (_-»\.^Jui»\ inhtihdb, (v. n. 8 of i_jy^) Turning

gray-

A Xf^Mt^ ishtihdr, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Publishing,
divulging, blazoning abroad. Being published,
blazoned abroad. Being universally known. Fame,
renown, celebrity, reputation, notice, publication,
p (jjijSi^ii j^Xij\ ishtihdr ddshtan, To be famous.
^^iiji> j^^^ ishtihdr shudan, To be famous, con-
spicuous, known, noted, notorious, clear, evident.
^^'iS jV*^^ f«/(<i/(ar/(a7'<?aw,To publish, proclaim.
.L:ii»\ (iJu^ •:>- hhmurshed-ishtihdr,C\ea.T as the sun.

p &«\3 jW^^ ishtihdr-ndma, A proclamation.

p jSjSj I dshti, Peace, concord, reconciliation.

A (I->lju^\ ishtiydb, (v. n. 8 of l-.>U» for i—'j^)
Being mixed.

A <il-li>\ ishtiydz, (v. n. 8 of iyS») Putting on
a turban, girding one's head with a turban-sash.

Aj\Xm>\ ishtiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjU» forj^) Col-
lecting honey from a hive.

AjlLiiil ishtimdz, (v.n. 8 ofjjoi*) Being fright-
ened and running away.

A ( i\iM»\ ishtiydf, (v. n.8 of i sU» for i—J^)

Looking with out-stretched neck. Watching (the
lightning) to discover whether it will rain. Be-
coming thick or rough (a sore place or wound).

A J^Jj^^ ishtiydh, (v. n. 8 of jU> for J^)
Wishing, longing, desiring (to see any absent per-
son or thing), p M'^y ijW^^ ishtiydh kardan,
To desire, ^^i^p Cl*ji' j j'^i-^^ U^j^ ^«''^* **''■
tiydk u mahahbat hardan, To express love and
affection (at the beginning of letters).

p mU ^UUm»\ ishtiydk-ndma, Letters expres-
sive of desire or affection.

A JljClij^ ishtiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jli*» for J_y*»)
Lifting up (a pitcher). Happening, occurring.
Being exposed. Opposing, hindering. Reviling.

A /Xi^\ ishtiydm, (v. n. 8 of |»U»» for j,xm)
Entering into.

U

\?-':\

ishtisdn, A proposing, an intending.

A w-^1 ashtiyat, (pi. oi f^cZt shitdt) Winters.

p 8j^*s- iS^' dshU-hhrvdra, Sweetmeats sent
from one to another on a reconciliation.

p *A^^ ashthn, Pus, matter. Drawers.

p &J;juii»T dshtina, An egg.

A J^\ ushshaj, Gum ammoniac.

A %^ ashajj, Broken-headed.

A fi\^^' ishjdt, (v. n. 4 of \si^ for j^) Over-
powering, overcoming by force. Making sad.
Causing to leap for joy. ^

A il^ ishjdz, (v. n. 4 of ;>js^) Raining gently.
Injuring. Being severe upon. Ending, taking up
after raining heavily.

A jW^' ashjdr, (pi. of jSf^^ shajr) Mouths.

e

\

( 96 )

Chins, (pi. of js^ shajar) Trees. Ishjar, (v. n.
4 of j*:"^) Abounding in or producing trees.

A (^W*** ashjan, (pi. of y*^ shajan) Neces-
sary things. Anxieties, griefs, pains. Ishjdn, (v.
n. 4 of fj^) Grieving, afflicting. Having ripe
stalks (a vine).

Aj^ ashjar, Abounding in trees, woody.
More or most abundant in trees, more v?oody.

A J^ '^^>jc^ More or most brave, active, or
nimble. Intrepid, brave, warlike. Long, tall. A
lion. A serpent. Fortune. Time. Ishjat or ashja^
(pi. *»-\— »^ ashajif)The root or joint of the finger
next to the hand ; (the third joint of the finger and
second of the thumb).

A Xjutf**' ashjifat, (pi. of ^^f^) Bold, brave.

A k^ ashjac/h, Advancing (camel).

A >1^^ is/t-/m^,(v.n.4of las?** forj*^**)Opening.

A *\jB^' asldhhat, (pi. of ^*^ skahih) Ava-
ricious men, misers.

A il*?** ish-haz, (v. n. 4 of S^**) Sharpening,
whetting (a knife).

A (^Isfc^ ash-has, (pi. of (_>a^ shaJis) Sheep
giving no milk ; also fat and baiTcn. Ish-has, (v.
n. 4 of (_>oa:^*') Tiring, fatiguing. Banishing.

A *>ls:^' ish-hat, (v. n. 4 of las^") Removing,
putting to a distance.

A z*^^^ ish-ham, A giving of fat to eat.

A (jls^** a6'/t-/(a?j,Passionate,angry, testy. Sad.
Ish-hdn, (v. n. 4 of (^j^) Filling (a city with ca-
valiy). Beginning to blubber (a boy). Putting a
sword in a sheath. Drawing a sword. Preparing
to shoot (an arrow).

A 'i^' ashihhat, (pi. of ^js^ shahih) Misers.

A !»*■ ash-ham, More full of fat, lard, or pulp.

A (_^s^ ash-ha', Passionate, angry (woman).

A ila*"' ishhhdz, (v. n.4 of JJB^ not used) In-
stigating (a dog), setting (him) on.

P ili^ axhkhdr, Potash. Sal ammoniac.

A i^jtiXkf^ ishhkas, (v. n. 4 of u«i^) Slander-
ing, calumniating. Putting on a sour countenance

*\.

in conversation

A

A (^U?**' ashlihds, (or (_>aa^' ashkhus) (pi.
of (.joa^ shakhs) Pereons, bodies. Individuals.
Shapes, figures. Ishkhds, (v. n. 4 of (j«aa^) Send-
ing from place to place. Disturbing, making rest-
less. Carrying away. Speaking evil of one absent.
Tearing up from its place. Passing above the mark
(an arrow). Being arrived (the hour for setting
out on a journey).

A *U^' ishkham, (v. n. 4 of ^.afi^) Turning
sour (milk).

p sjli- ;j*>la5A-Mawa, A kitchen, a cook's shop.

^J^ ashkhar. The gum-bearing tree fushar.

A,,*^' ashhlmm, Shining(hair). Unproductive
(ground). (An ass) black in the head and muzzle.

A uJ ^si^ ushkhub, The sound made in milking.

p (j^i!^*' mMmw, A plant. A sort of dock.

A fjna-as^"' ishkhis, A sort of mezereon.

1 " * \ - 1 "

A |»\<ji?**' ishltkimam, (v. n. 11 of Jet^) Being

intermingled (fresh and withered plants).

A Xi» I dshadd. Name of a brother of Joseph.

A S-S»\ ashadd, More or most vehement, strong,
bold, severe. Stronger, strongest. Name of a
brother of Joseph. Ashudd or ushudd. Strength
and powers (particularly applied to a young man
between eighteen and thirty).

A A^\ ishdaj, (v. n. 4 of liXi* for ji>-i») Be-
coming a skilful singer.

A >\j>M»\ ashidddj:, (ip\. of iW Jm2» shadtd) Strong,
brave, bold, vehement, violent, severe, rigorous.

A i>\iiji»l ishddd, (v. n. 4 of (S-i) Possessing a
strong beast. Imparting strength, invigorating.

A u-J\ii»i»l ishdaf, (v. n. 4 of i iSut) Being

dark (the night).

A jliXi»\ ashddk, (pi. of jii-i» shidk or shadk)
Corners of the mouth, chops. Sides of a valley.

A j^ltXM»\ ishddn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^w) Having her
fawn strong and independent of hereelf (a doe).

A l\iiMt\ ishddh, (v. n. 4 of »ii^) Stupefying.

A ^i^\ ashdah. Ample, large, capacious, wide,

A ^liJitS ashdahh, (A horse) marked down
the face with a streak of white. A lion.

A I J j«i»\ ashdaf, Left-handed. Wry-cheeked.

Diflicult, disastrous. (A horse) that leans to one
side from fatigiie. (A camel) that goes crosswise
from friskiness. Bulky (horse).

A ijJk-*^ ashdah, Eloquent (orator).

A A'sui\ ishzds, (v. n. 4 of \'^m> for jii>«») Re-
moving afar off, putting to a distance.

A i_-'\jyi>\ ashzdh,{^\. of u-.>iiji> shazab) House-
hold goods. Bits of wood, dry branches or barks
of trees. Remains of fodder.

A ii\ jki»\ ishzdz, (v. n. 4 of jyS* j Putting by it-
self. Employing any unusual form of speech.
Removing far off, putting to a distance.

Ajm\ dshir, The jagged parts of the legs of a
locust, the knob at the end of his tail, in which
there are two crooked claws, and in genei-al what
he corrodes or saws with. A sawyer.

A ju>\ ashara, (fut. j*«»b yatsharii) He sawed.

A M>\ ashira, (fut. wiib yassharu) He exulted.

Ajm\ ashr, (v. n. of wi*i) Sawing. Notching or
sharpening (saw or teeth). Ashar, (v. n. oiJ^V)
Exulting, rejoicing, triumphing. Being proud
and insolent. Exultation, excessive joy, insolence,
sauciness, frowardness, petulance. Ashir, ashur,
ashr, or ashar, (pi. ^^^J^\ ashiruna or ashuruna^
Exulting, rejoicing, sprightly. Proud, insolent.
Ashur, The jagged grooves or notches of the teeth.
The teeth of a sickle. Ushur and ushar, (pi. ,^1
ushur) A notch or indentation in the teeth (either
from nature or from wear). ^^^ j^\ ushuru'l
minjal, The teeth of a reaping hook.

Ajm\ asharr, (little used) Worse, worst.

A AJm\ ashrdi, (pi of Isj^ shara') Sides, quar-
ters, districts. Ishrcu, (v. n. 4 of tg/^) Flashing
repeatedly (lightning). Filling (a dish, vessel, or
pond). Causing to incline, bending. Being open
and staring (a camel's coat ). Stirring up strife.

A A^\ ashirrdf, (pi. o{j>j^) Wicked, bad.

A 4->];^^ ishrdb, (v. n. 4 of t--^) Thirsting.
Giving drink, watering (cattle). Causing to im-
bibe, imbuing. Arriving (the hour of drinking).
Drinking water. Imputing, ascribing, telling a lie
against, charging falsely. Making deep (a colour).
(One colour) being mixed with or imbibing that
of another. Being received into the heart (love).
Putting a rope round the neck. Giving every male
camel a female. Possessing camels, whether sa-
tiated with water, or thirsty. Admixture. fJl;^\
L-^^^ J U ashrabani md lam ashrib. He imputed
to me tliat which I did not.

A J]f^^ ashrdj, (pi. of _ji» sharaj) Strings,
thongs, or chains for fastening pormanteaus ; also
the loops or ouches through which those ligaments
pass. Ishrdj, (v. n. 4 of «-/-*) Drawing together
(a wallet). Coalescing, mixing.

A iiLi>! ishrdd, (v. n. 4 of li;-*) Driving away.

A jL*»l ashrdr, (pi. o? j>J*> sharir) Wicked,
criminal, sinful. Ishrdr, (v. n. 4 of j*«) Calling
another a rascal. Hanging or exposing to the air
to dry. Disclosing (any thing),

A 'i\^^ ishrdrat, (pi. j>,Im»1 ashdrir) A per-
forated wooden vessel, or one made of plaited
rushes or reeds, into which they put cream or sour
milk, after the whey is strained off; which, with
the addition of salt, is then exposed to the sun,
and preserved for winter use. Flesh dried in the
sun. A large herd of camels.

AjLi>l ishrdz, (v. n. 4 of J w*») Throwing into
inextricable difficulty.

A (__)u)^l ashrds, A kind of shoemaker's glue,
Ishrds, (v. n. 4 of (_>rtfMj) Having cattle feeding
on the herb (,_ytjMt shirs.

p (^ja\jttt\ ishrds. Shoemaker's or binder's paste.

A )o\j^\ ashrdt, (pi. of )e>jL> shart) Mean, low,
base, vile. (pi. of i>^ sharat) Signs or marks
(by which men or cattle are distinguished, taken
either in a good or bad sense). Nobles, grandees.
Three stars in the head of Aries, two bright and
one small. afr\-J\ i9L^\ ashrdtu 's sdfut, Signs
of the last hour, or of the end of the world. 1>\^\
Jtjsi\ ashrdtu 'I kawm. Nobles of the people, laLij^
{JW ashrdtu'l waZ, The meanest parts of property
or flock. Ishrdt, (v. n. 4 of "^j^) Marking cattle
and sending them to be sold. Binding, compelling
by law. Expediting (an ambassador). Preparing,
making ready. Marking, designating.

A *^^ ashrdj (pi. of sS-jIm shara^at) Ships,
sail. Verandas, porticoes, covered galleries. Ish-
?-a^,(v.n.4 of gj^) Opening (a door) upon a road.

Making (a way) clear. Pointing (a spear atone).

A (_-JLi»l ashraf, (pi. of l-A>j^ shanf^ No-
bles, grandees, gentlemen, men of high extraction.
The ears and nose. i^\j^\ j (jlj*^ a^an u ash-
raff Chiefs and nobles. Ishraf, (v. n. 4 of i_-Ji*<»)
Being high, exalted. Mounting, ascending. Look-
ing down from an eminence. Being near, at the
point of. Compassionating, pitying.

A jV*»^ ishrah, (v. n. 4 of /jj^) Rising (the
Bun). Shining, flashing, being brilliant, beautiful.
Entering into the sunshine. Being tall (a palm-
tree). Bearing unripe dates. Dyeing deeply (a
garment). Causing (one) to choke with vexation.
Splendour, lustre, refulgence, radiance.

A O^Li»\ ishrakat, Rays, refulgences.

A (jyV^l ishraldn, The Platonists.

A ti)Li»^ ashrak, (pi. of i.i)^ shirh) Commu-
nions, companies. Religions in which a plurality
of persons in the Godhead is maintained, (pi. of
iJx>J^ shanli) Companions, partners, associates in
trade. Iskrah, (v. n. 4 of '^j^) Taking a partner
((^Jb .Ml shank). Giving companions to God, i. e.
believing in the Trinity, which the Muhammadans
consider as infidelity. Sharing, making common.
Putting straps (ti)Lij shhah') to one's shoes.

A wV**^ ashran,{f\. t/r-*^ ashra', (^jl«»l asha-
rcC and nshara') Exulting, joyous. Proud, insolent.

A 'i^j^^ ashribat, (pi. of (_,'Li>) Drinks, syrups.

A 'ijut\ ashirat, Sawed, split (wood).

A 'ijM\ osArai, Exultation, sauciness, petulance.
Ushrat, The jagged part ofalocust's leg, or knob at
the end of his tail, where are placed two crooked
claws.

A ».j->^ ashraj, A horse which has one testicle
larger tlian another.

A u-J^io-wij^ ishrihfaf, (v. n. 4 of u-is-;^ Q)
Preparing for battle. Making haste. Being light.

p (j'i;-' I ashurdan, To bruise. To knead. To
bake. To wash.

A i^jmJ^\ ashras, Perverse, stubborn, wayward,
intractable. Bold in battle. A lion. Adversity.

A )o^\ashrat, More or most vile or worthless.

A » T^^ ashraf, (A nose) whose tip is extended.

A 'iS-jZi\ askrifat, (pi. of cV** shhw) Sails of
ships. The necks of camels. Strings of bows and
musical instruments (in their tense state).

A (_»Jwi»\ ashraf, More or most noble. High

(shoulder). Abat. O^^iss^ i 9^1 ashrafu'l

mahhluhat, The most noble of creatures, i.e. man.

p (jj-*^ ashrafi. An old Spanish coin, worth
about 4 shillings, or 7 reals. The gold muhr of
Hindustan is valued at 16 sicca rupees; and the
intrinsic value of that coined at Calcutta is esti-
mated at 1/. 11«. 8f/., and the gold of it is better
than English standard gold by 5s. in the ounce, or
about ^. By the Regulations of 1793, it should
weigh 190,894 grains (troy).

( 97 )

A Li^jl^\ ashruk, (pi. of LiJ\;«») Shoe-latchets.

A (^/*»^ ashram, Cut in the nose.

A (jS>^^ ashra', (pi. oi ^J^J^\) Lively, joyous.

A i_>>Lk«»\ ishruhab, (v. n. 11 of l-J^) Look-
ing with outstretched neck, or ascending an emi-
nence m order to get a look or bird's eye view.

A 'i^..]^\ ashiiyat, (pi. of (jsyi» s/tira') Bargains.

A Aj>Jm\ ishrircif, (v. n. 12 of csy^) Being
agitated, disturbed ; shaking, tottering.

A j^j^.j^^ /«/M'tm/<, The being drowned in tears.

A j}^l ashzar, Milk of a reddish hue.

A cL«.-»\ aA7tsaf,(pl.of *«.ji»s/mf ) Shoe-strings.
Ishsai, (v. n. 4 of *mm) Putting strings to shoes.

A f\teJ*i\ ishsas, (v.n.4 of Ua*rt for_j-iflu«) Look-
ing up, fixing the eye.

A (_^\.o«»\ ashsab, (pi. "fv_ .■■^*' shisb) Adver-
sities. Barren (seasons). Lots, chances, portions.
Ishsdb, (v.n. 4 of (__A<a«>) Making uncomfortable.

A jLajS»\ ashsar, (pi. of yo^t shasar, OTyo\Zi
^/iOMr) Young deer when their homs begin to appear.

A {^\aaM>\ ishsas, (v. n. 4 of i^jom) Putting to
a distance. Denying, refusing, prohibiting, hin-
dering. Giving little milk (a camel).

A -fUa#i»^ ashtas, (pi. of Aom* shati) Suckers,
shoots. Summits. Ishtds, (v. n. 4 of Uxi») Shoot-
ing forth suckers, leaves, or blades. Growing up
and taking after (his) father (a boy).

A loUajiil ishtdt, (v. n. 4 of laii») Giving an un-
just sentence. Tyrannizing. Exceeding just bounds.
Goingdeep, advancingfar (in search of something).
Travelling in a desert.

A (jUxii»\ ashtdn, (pi. of ^J^aMi shatan) Long
ropes. Ishtdn, (v. n. 4 of (J^^) Putting far off.

A jlx»»\ ashtur, (pi. ofJa^ shatr) Parts, halves.
Sides, tracts. JbCsi\iaJii\ l— *i»- halaba ashtura' d
dahr. He has milked both teats of fortune, i. e. he
has experienced good and ill luck.

A >Uai>^ ishzuj, (v. n. 4 of ,Jiii>) Hurting the
small bones or sinews of the elbows or knees.

A tUa«*\ ishzdz, (v. n. 4 of )aMi) Fastening the
mouth of a sack with a crooked billet. Driving
away, scattering. Having a priapism. Cocking
his tail or carrying it straight (a camel).

A 't^aJitS ashizzat, (pLofiaUa-ii ^/w^az) Crooked
billets for fastening the mouths of sacks, or making
tight the ropes with which loads are fastened.

A f\)uM\ ishfas, (v. n. 4 of l*ii» for^aoS*) Taking
thought for, minding, attending to, being concerned
about. Sympathizing with. Sending forth pre-
datory bands in all directions.

A (_jI*<*»\ ishfab, (v. n. 4 of (_>jui>) Dying.
Leaving one's friends, parting with them for ever.

a\m\ ashlar, (pi. o{jm shatr) Hairs (of a
man orof abeast). (pi. ofjfci* shifr) Poesy, poems,
verses. Sciences. Jsh^r, (v. n. 4 ofjM) Making
known, informing, acquainting. Using a symbol,
sign, or watchword. Calling out the watchword to
2c

each other. Engrossing the mind (care), envelop-
ing the soul. Joining, cementing, causing to stick.
Fixing a round knob on the end of a knife-handle.
Casting a hairy foetus (a camel). Lining (a boot)
with hair. Being hairy (an embryo, or a part of
the body). Putting on another the inner garment
called J Uii» shifa7: Marking a camel destined to
be sacrificed at Mecca (which is done by cutting or
piercing the skin till the blood appears). Killing
(a king). Speaking poetry.

A eUji»i ish^f, ( V. n. 4 of *«*) Scattering urine
from side to side (a camel). Darting forth rays
(the sun). Coming into ear (grain). Having the
grains compact (an ear of corn).

A jl««»\ ish^l, (v.n.4of Jj««)) Setting on fire,
kindling,inflaming. Bedaubing (camels )with pitch.
Scattering (camels). Sending out predatory horse
in every direction. Beingspread about,ordispersed
over a district of country, when making an excur-
sion against the enemy, in order to render the attack
general. Leaking on every side(waterfromaleathem
bag). Gushing violently (blood from a womid).
Flowing plentifully (tears). Watering abundantly.

A (jl*ii>l w/tpa?i,(v.n.4 of y^*i*>) Catching, seiz-
ing (an opponent) by the forelock.

A i_,**jij\ ash^b, (pi. C-A1"*' shufb) (A goat)
having the homs distant from each other, also hav-
ing the hips asunder. Name of a certain miser
whose name has become a proverb.

A (.LotMtl flA'/tfas, (pi. i^Kui shufs) One whose
hair is dishevelled and soiled with dust. The pros-
odial foot i>3} watad. The plant ^♦fJ buhma' when
dry. Uncurried (horse).

A^^Mt\ ash^r, More happily poetical, a better
poet. (pi. jj«jij shn^-) Flesh growing under the
nails. A kind of wart growing between a sheep's
claws, (pi. jS'Liil asha^r) Very hairy. Hair about
the hoofs of cattle. The lip of a camel's vulva.

A 'ijM\ ashirat, (pi. of .Uci* shiiar) Shirts,
shifts, or under garments. Sheets. Horse-cloths.
Signs, badges, symbols : watchwords, pass-paroles.
Deaths. Trees (with thick intricatebranches). Hairs.

A ijy^^ ash^ir'iy, (pi. »^Li>\ ashd^rat) Name
of a celebrated Musulman doctor, whose disciples
are called Ashariyiin.

A ,_}j«M»i ash^l. White-tailed (horse).

A J^Lfci>) ish^ldl, (v. n. 9 of Jv>«-i>) Being par-
tially white about the tail (a horse) . Staring, stick-
ing up (hair on the body, coat of a beast).

A 'ijtZ>\ ashi^wt, (pi. of «-t» shuff and cXm
«/i«faf ) Rays, sunbeams. Lights, splendours.

A \jm\ ish^yd, Isaiah the prophet.

A j5)duuJ»\ ish^ldl, (v.n. 11 of Jjci») Having
white on the tail and forelocks (a horse). Having
the hair (erect).

A jjUjuuSjI ish^ndn, (v. n. 11 of ^^fM) Being
dishevelled (the hair).

A Am\ hhghat, (v.n. 4 of lii» fory«i») Oppos-
ing, resisting. Letting one's urine fall drop by drop.

A j\joi»^ ishghar, (v. n. 4 of j«m») Being distant
from the highway (a house, a watering-place, or a
company of travellers). Lifting up (a woman's) leg.
Being intricate and perplexing (an account). Being
widely extended and on a great scale (warfare).

A (JliMj\ ashghal, (pi. of ^)*»» shughV) Affairs,
employments, occupations, businesses. Ishghal,
(v. n. 4 of (_)>««») Employing, keeping occupied.

p j»ci>\ ushghur, A porcupine.

A (Jjw»\ ashghal, More or most employed, busy.
«)jwj\ Lo mci ashghalahu, How occupied he is !

A &Jyui»l ushghvlat, Occupation, employ. Any
thing which hinders, or keeps a person employed.

A ^^^\ ashgha', One who has redundant, dis-
torted, or unequal teeth.

A \iji>\ ishfd, A saddler's needle, cobbler's awl.

A f\sLZi)\ ashfuf, (pi. of \Au> shafa') Small re-
mains (of life). Extremities, edges, sides, borders.
Ishfdt, (v. n. 4 of (i«») Being on the brink of any
thing, at the point of (death). Administering a me-
dicine by which health may be restored. Freeing
from disease, imparting health, healing, curing.

\.\aJ^\ ashfdr, (pi. of,fl<i» shafr or shufr) Mar-
gins, sides. Edges of eye-lids. Labra vulvae.

A (_j\iji»i ishfdf, (v.n. 4 ofu!!!a»j) Preferring
one to another. Augmenting. Diminishing.

A s\idi»\ ashfdk, (pi. of ^ii> shafak') Compas-
sions, kindnesses, favours. Crepuscles, twilights.
Coasts, shores. Ishfdh, (v. n. 4 of /^^) Com-
passionating, pitying. Fearing, being cautious of
each other. Being affectionately solicitous about.
Making small, diminishing, v )JJ\ Jjli-i»l ishjdh-
angez, Inspiring pity or sympathy.

P ;:}'^'-^^ 1 dshuftdnidan, To confound, dis-
turb, make mad, or crazy.

Aj\j^iLtM\ ishjitrdr, (v. n. 4 oi fSM> Q) Being
divided, scattered. Being broken (a stick). Being
widely diffused (the light of a lamp). Dispersion.

p |_^Xa*«| ashuftagi, Perturbation, consterna-
tion, confusion, contention,disquietude,disturbance,
tumult, commotion, disorder.

p (jjii*«l diihuftan, To disturb, or be disturbed.
To become foolish, distracted, confounded, ena-
moured, insane, amazed, astonished, thunderstruck,
wretched, miserable. To change, alter.

pjCfljil a.s/M</l!a, Enamoured, mad,confounded.
^jii-rt 20kA^I ashufta shudan, To be distracted.
i^^y >'-'fl<»' I dshvfta kardan, To distract, to disturb.
iChJ^ I (Jl.ola kitabati ashufta, Illegible writing.

p JU- juOiLt dshufta-hdl, In a distressed state.

Pjh\i>' alOj^l dshufta-khdtir. Disturbed in
mind, distressed.

P (j4i*jj »^->" I dshnfta-rumiydn, A live coal.

pj*« iCSiSm I dshufta-maghz, Brain-sick.

p i^_j« JuAMtl dshvjta-muy, (by some moy)

{ 98 )

Having dishevelled hair.

A *fl-ijl ashfttf. Tall of stature.

p Jji-ll ashfand, Name ofa districtof Nishabur.

A i^\ ash/a'. More or most powerful, effica-
cious, medicinal, or salutary. Most skilful in me-
dicine. (A man) whose lips do not close. Ishfa',
(pi. (jU«\ ashafi) A cobbler's awl ; a large needle.

As-a-ijl ashjiyat, (pl.of^lii»«/w/aj^) Medicines.

p /i^ nshah, Giua ammoniac, galbanum.

A /i-^\ ushshak. Gum ammoniac.

A ^M>\ ashakk, More or most difficult and trou-
blesome. (A horse) taking the lead in a race, run-
ning right and left. (A horse) wide between the
haunches. Long (horse).

A AsL^\ ishhdf, (v. n. 4 of ULij for jHji») Ren-
dering miserable. Combing the hair.

A ^\jLi»l asMkhai,{^\. of ^JLi»«/(a/a/i)Brothers.

A _Vai»W47t/(a/i., Dogs' posteriors or chops. Ish-
kah, (v. n. 4 of JLi) Removing (one) to a distance.
Beginning to redden (dates). Going to a distance.
Bearing dates beginning to redden (a palm-tree).

A iULij^ ishkdz, (v. n. 4 of jjLi) Driving away.

A ^ULi»^ ashkdkul, The root of an Indian tree.
Ishkdkul, A species of wild carrot.

A ^JsbM\ishkdn,{y.TxAoi^^^Mii) Having small
property. Giving sparingly.

A »liLi»\ ishkdh, (v. n. 4 of »£-* not used) Turn-
ing colour (unripe dates).

A A^\ ashkah, Of a bright red. A reddening,
ripening date.

a^mA ashkar. Of a fine bright red. Chesnut
(horse) whose mane and tail are of the same colour.
Ruddy-complexioned. Glutinous, viscous (blood).

A j^Li*! ishkirdr, (v. n. 9 of JLi») Being of a
bright red or light chesnut colour.

G f^y)djiut\ askhardiyun, Wild garlic.

p 8,Li>l ashkara. An extinguished fire-brand.

A •^LJImjI ashkiydi, (pi. of /J^ shakty) Poor,
miserable. Robbers, thieves, felons, criminals.

p i^Xm\ ashk, A tear. A drop. Devout, pious.
Name of the first king of the Ashkaniyan dynasty
of Persian monarchs, supposed by some to be a
grandson of that Darius who was defeated by
Alexander. He is by others called Arshak, from
whence, according to them, the Arsacides took
their family surname. J5 LiLi>\ ashki talkk, Bitter
tears. Wine. (joy»- i.^L«>\ ashki khuriin. Tears
of blood. j^ JUtf (^l.rtl ashki sh'irtn, (or i^L«\
L-J^a ashki tarab) Tears of joy.

A >\xij\ ishhds, (v. n. 4 of ^Xij) Putting forth
branches (a tree), (v. n. 4 of lxi» for ^*— ») Finding
one sick or complaining. Occasioning complaints,
forcing one to complain, adding to his troubles.
Putting a stop to, or checking complaints, either
by soothing or chiding. Receiving from any one
something to put a stop tothe complaints of another.

A olX»»l ishhad, (v. n. 4 of iii«») Giving. Ac-

quiring or possessing bad cattle.

p jliCiil dshkdr, (\j\C^\ dshkdrd or »j\wl
dshkdra) Clear, evident, manifest, open, public.

Pjli^\ «VtAar,Prey,game. Hunting, the chase.

A jliw»\ ishkdr, (v. n. 4 oi^fj^) Being full (the
udder). Bearing jiCij shakir (a palm, other tree,
or vine). Having camels yielding much milk.

p jij\iii» I dshkdragi, Publicity.

p sj\xi>T dsh-kdra, A cook.

p ^JJSJM\ ishkdrl, A hunter, sportsman, fowler.

A c\xii»\ ishkd^ (v. n. 4 of jXi^) Enraging.
Vexing, annoying, wearying, disgusting.

A Jlx«»\ ashkdl, (pi. of (_)Li» shakl) Fonns, fi-
gures, shapes, semblances. Obscure, doubtful, in-
tricate matters. Ear-rings made of pearls or pieces
of silver resembling each other. Ishkdl, (v. n. 4
of (J^) Being difficult, obscure, intricate. Com-
ing to maturity (dates, &c.). Having a redness in
the eyes. Clearing (a book) of all obscurities and
difficulties. Marking Arabic letters with vowels,
or diacritical points.

A j«\ioi\ ishkdm, (v. n. 4 of Si^) Remunera-
ting, rewarding.

p (jLJ\*j*»\ ashkaniyan, The family name of the
third dynasty of Persian kings, who reigned after
Alexander the Great for about 160 years.

p JOjl>ji»\ ashkdwand, A mountain in Sistan.

A »\X*»\ ishkdk, (v. n. 4 of axi>) Being diffi-
cult and obscure.

PjLXm»\ ashk-bar, Shedding tears, tears falling.
jLxi»l ^'JiW,!! didan ashk-bdr, Weeping eyes.
jjiX** jUxiil ashk-bdr shudan. To melt into tears.

p (C,L*ji»\ ashk-bdrt, Weeping.

p (^juyS^\ ashkbus, A hero killed by Rustam.

p i£J^\ ishkira, A hunting-hawk.

A JxjSjI ushkuzz, A girth, belt, surcingle (of
white leather), with which a saddle is fastened.

p ^y.«.V.«i ishliustan, To break, bruise, squeeze.

p (jiiwi»\ ashkash. Name of an ancient hero.

p d»oV.rt\ ashhift. Surprise. Ishkaft, A cave.

p «ny)\ ishkufa, A blossom, bud. Vomiting.

A |Ji<i»\a«A^ai, The mountain lote-tree. White-
thighed (sheep). Reddish-eyed (man). Anything
which has red and white mixed. Any thing white
with an inclination to red and black. (A camel)
whose dark colour has a mixture of redin it. More
or most resembling, i^^^ -*l^ mdi ashkal. Water
mingled with blood.

p (Jsm*»^ iskkil, (A horse) whose right fore-foot
and left hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.

A 'sJomS ashkalat, A single mountain lote-tree.
Necessity, want. Mixture, confusion. Likeness.

p SJm\ ishkam, (for ^iJ* shikam) The belly.

p ftjJXil>\ ishkamba. The stomach of beasts.

P A.iM\ ishkunj, A nip, a pinch.

p a^.j^^'*"' ishkanja. Torment, torture, rack.

p euX^i ishkina, A wrinkle. A musical note.

■Bread crumbled into broth.

p ^J^\ ishku, A roof. A layer or row in the
covering of a house. A fowler, bird-catcher.

p ^i^Jm 1 ashkuh, A ceiling, a stage, a story.
A row of bricks in a wall. Heaven.

p (_^ji*<*l ashhub, A row or layer in the roof-
ing of a house. Uskkub, The elbow : a cubit.

P r'y^Uskkokh, Atrip, stumble, slip, blunder.

p (jii^^>ji»\ uhhokliidan, To slip, slide, fall.

p si^Xi^l ushkufa, Vomiting. Aflower, blossom.

p It^JiA ushkoh, Majesty, authority, greatness.

p ,3;>x^^ ishkil, A horse whose right fore-foot
andleft hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.

p^^^^ySJM\ ishkil cAa«/tM7»,A kind of bramble.

p ^j\y^J^\ ishketvan, Name of a place.

p tiyS^S ashkyud, Compounded, mixed.

P I iS^\ ashgarf, Agreeable, excellent. Ish-

ijarf, Large, coarse, thick. Dignity, pomp.

p d»aC^l ishguft, The expanding of a flower.

p (jiJ^£ii»\ ashganisk or ishganish, The build-
ing of a wall.

p /oj^ I dshgun, Name of a country.

A ^^ImS ashl, A Basra-measure of forty cubits.

A '[|_^\ ashall, One who has a withered hand.

A -*iLi»\ asldat, (pi. of jLi» shibv) Members,
joints, bodies. Remains (of water). Reins of a
bridle. Thin-bitted (bridles). Ishlas, (v. n. 4 of
j^ttt for jLi») Calling (a sheep, dog, or camel) by
name. CaOing (a horse) by holding out a corn-
bag. Setting (a dog in pursuit of game).

A JiLi»\ ishlal, (v. n. 4 of (J-i») Being withered,
dried up (the hand). Causing (the hand) to wither.

A &Lm\ ashillat, (pi. of J-l«» shalil) Clothes
worn under armour. Cloths of hair or wool laid
across the loins (of camels).

A j*i»\ asham, (v. n. of jJ*>\) Being pained.

A Li>^ aA7iawwi,High(mountain). High (shoul-
der). High-nosed. Grave, dignified, respectable.

A oU-»\ ishmatf (v. n. 4 of u1av»*) Causing
(any one) to rejoice at another's misfortune.

A ,l»ii»\ ishmdr, (v. n. 4 of jv»») Making one to
proceed quickly. Tying a camel's teats together.
Impregnating the female. Folding, inserting.

A (^_j«\v^l ishmds, (v. n. 4 of (^n^nt) Being
bright and sun-shiny.

A laUil ashmdt, Pot-herbs and spiceries put
into victuals whilst cooking. Ishmat, (v. n. 4 of
ln»i*») Mixing. Having hairs black and white.

A c^w»i\ ishmdi, (v. n. 4 of Jv»») Giving good
light (a candle).

A (jlv*»^ ashmdl, (pi. of ,J.*^ shamaT) Small
quantities (of rain, men, or fruits). Ishmdl, (v. n.
4 of (3.»«») Being exposed to the north wind. Giv-
ing one a covering or clothing for the whole body.
Wrapping up one's self in a garment, so that no
part of the body appears. Surrounding on all sides,
sendinguniversally (evil). Tyingtheuddersof cattle

( 99 )

in bags, called Jl»«> shimdl, that they may not be
sucked. Gathering or pulling (dates and otherfruit)
leaving but a small part remaining. (A stallion
camel) impregnating half a flock or two-thirds of
camels ; (when he is successful with the whole it
is then expressed by AJi\ ikmam).

A j,\^\ ishmdni, (v. n. 4 of lu>) Smelling.
Giving or allowing to smell. Walking with the
head erect. Extending the hand. Turning from
any thing. Departing from. Turning to the right
and left. Giving to a quiescent consonant a slight
sound (or scent) ois^ zamma or ij^^hasra, but
not so as to lengthen the syllable, or make one
syllable more. Circumcising partially. ^Vvi»\ jlj
vdvi ishnidm, Quiescent or silent j vdv, when pre-
ceded by ^ and followed by either \, ii,j,J, ;_^, ^ji,
11)) i/) *j or (_.>, quiescent, «.e. not having a vowel.

A j^C**"' ishmikhrdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^^ Q) Be-
ing tall and lofty.

A Sii^i ashnazat, Swift of flight (a bird).

A lavi»l ashmat, (pi. k^^ shumt and (jlkvi*
shumtdn) Half gray, bi-coloured.

A lj\ti,.>i\ ishmitdt, The being half gray-haired.

A ls>\ia««^l ishmitdt, (v. n. 4 of la*»^ Q) Be-
ing filled with rage. Making haste, and distribu-
ting themselves all about in pursuit. Impatiently
striking the ground (horses). Being dispersed
(camels). Being erect (penis).

A J^Uvi»^ ishmi^dl, (v. n. 4 of Jjt»^ Q) Be-
ing on the brink of. Going on a predatory excur-
sion. Roving in a large pasture. Making haste,
and dispersing themselves in search of any thin"-.

A J^v^i ashviak, The foam of a camel's mouth
mixed with blood.

A jj.»*»»i ashmal, More or most perfect, com-
plete, universal, comprehensive, surpassing, tran-
scendent. Larger, largest. Ashmul, (pi. of Jlvi»
shimdl) Left hands.

o u*»j^*rti ashrrmsd, A species of merow.

A ^^v»»i M«/jwMTO,Name of two districts inEgypt.

A tijjv-'i ashmun, Name of a city, and of a canal
from the river Nile, near Damietta in Egypt.

A ^^Jv*»^ ashnmnin, A city of Egypt, where
many pyramids, sphinxes, &c. still remain.

A Jjjv*»^ ashmawil, The prophet Samuel.

p A.n».» 1 dsham'id, (for jjL*Li»l) A draught.

Aj\jJ^\ ishmiszdz, (v. n. 4 of j\.^ Q) Draw-
ing one's self together. Being affrighted. Creeping
(as the skin does with terror). Disliking, detesting.

A IglViT,.^^ ishmittdt, The being half-gray.

A iJUajLv**^ ishmitdt, (v. n. 11 of Ixvm*) Being
half-gray. Being mixed.

p ^^\ ashan, A turned vest. An unripe melon.

p U»»» I dshnd, A friend, companion, comrade,
acquaintance. Swimming, floating. A swimmer.
wlCo J U«* I dshnd u blgdna, Known and unknown,
friends and strangers. U>m> t j^3»« mazdk-dshnd,

Having a delicate taste. Uui I ^yt* maynn' -dshnd,
Intelligent, learned in mysteries, significations, or
relations of things. Uji»T j\ti-«» saddd-dshnd, Ac-
customed to what is right, knowing the right way.

p Uyi»\asAMa,A gem, precious stone. A swimmer.

p (-jL^I dshndh, A swimmer.

p LjjUii»\ ishndh, A swimmer.

VjO\Xu>\ dshnd-bdz, A swimmer.

p (_5jbUji»l dshnd-bdzl, Swimming, natation.

p \S*Mj}^ lju*»l dshnd-parast, Friendly.

p jU«i»l dshndd, The 25th day of the month.

A cU«»\ iskndi, A going fast, a making haste.

A ( JUy2»l ishndf, (v. n. 4 of i_ALi») Adorning

(a girl) with ear-rings.

p ^j!ilLi»l ishndftan. To understand, perceive.

A Jj\J«i»\ ashndk, The intermediate numbers be-
tween any two, as between 10 and 40 ; and between
40 and 100 (especially with regard to the propor-
tion of cattle taxed by the Muhammadan law from
such herds or flocks for pious uses). Mulcts of ex-
piation (for manslaughter), or rather, supplemen-
tary parts of larger fines formerly paid ; also mulcts
for maiming. Ishndh, (v. n. 4 of Jjw) Exacting
those mulcts, or being obliged to pay them. Exalt-
ing one's self (from self-conceit). Checking (a ca-
mel) with the bridletill the back of his head touches
the front of the saddle. Raising (his) head in that
manner (a camel). Oppressing. Tying a string,
called jV*-* shindk round the neck of a full bottle,
and carrying or hanging it up thereby.

PjiUuiil dshndgar, A swimmer.

A jjlwl ishndn, (v. n. 4 of ,2r^) Sending a ma-
rauding party to plunder on all sides. Sprinkling
(water). Becomingoldandworn (a leathern bottle).

p ^J^>Mi\ ushndn or ishndn. The herb alkali, and
the ashes which are made from it, with which they
wash clothes. jj\j ^j\xuA ushndn-ddrti, Hyssop.

A "jli<*»l ushndniy, A seller of alkali. Name
of several traditionists.

p jUuiil dshndv, A swimmer.

PjjU.i»l a«Awaroar, A swimmer.

p »lJui»T dshndh. The art of swimming, nata-
tion. A swimmer.

p ^^bliii»T dshndydn, Acquaintances.

p ^Uui»l dshndii, Friendship, acquaintance.

A 1 ■''*'^ ashnah. One who has a clean, fresh,
and sweet mouth and teeth.

A ^iMi\ ushnat, A sort of dodder that entwines
itself around the oak and pine.

A *ijJ*l ashnay. Filthy, foul, odious, disagree-
able. Unpleasant (day).

p tiyj^\ ashnawad. Name of the second of the
five days added to the last month of the Persian
year, in order to make their twelve months, of 30
days each, equal to a solaryear. Ushnud, He heard.

p jyli^ju^^ ishnusha. Sneezing.

A e^yJ*i\ ushnunat, Name of a fortress in Spain.

p »i«*»W«^wa, Immature. fAsAna, Alkali. Moss
which grows on trees.

A ^_^->l tishna', A village in Upper Egypt.

p j^j-»1«j1 ishnidan, To hear, to listen.

p _jji» I ashu, Calamity, hurt, trouble.

p jji»' ashu, (in zand and Pazand) Heavenly.

A A^\ Uhnas, (v. n. 4 of t/_>»») Giving meat
to roast. Preparing for roasting. Serving up roast
meat. Beingripe and fit forparching (wheat). Turn-
ing yellow and withering (a palm-leaf). Wounding
but not mortally. Leaving (meat) from dinner or
supper. Acquiring the worst kinds of cattle.

AjfjuA ishwar, (v. n. 4 of,^) Raising (fire).

A i»\_jjij\ ashwat, (pi. of )o^ sharct) Lists,
courses. Single heats. Turns, rounds. Rays of
light which enter at crevices.

A jV^^ ashwak, (pi. o{ ^^shawk) Desires.

A ■<J^\yM^ ashn-ak, (pi. of tJL)yi> shawk) Thorns.
Ishwak, (v. n. 4 of (^_j«») Abounding in thorns.

A J\yi»\ ashwal, (pi. of Jj-i shawl) Small quan-
tities of water left in the bottoms of vessels. (Ca-
mels) seven or eight months afterfoaling. (Camels)
having the udders wrinkled from want of milk.

p L->y«l o^/iSJ, Terror, dread, fear. Grief, af-
fliction, misfortune. Confusion, discord, disturb-
ance, tumult, riot, sedition, (incomp.) Disturbing.

p f-^y^\ ashub, A poker, a coal-rake.

pj*d u->yij I ashub-angez, An exciter of discord.

PjOj*«l ashuhtar, More grievous.

p (^U>^ I ashuhnak, Terrified, confused.

p^^iix>jj*» t ashubldan/To be confused, disturbed.

A iyi»l ashrvaz, Name of the son of Shem, son
of Noah. (pi. i5j\ji»\ a»hawiz) A created being.

A jjji»l nshur, (pi. ofjuA ushur andushar) The
notched indented surfaces of the teeth, or a saw.

p i^tXytt] a*7iS?YZaM, To mix, mingle, intermix,
join, associate, couple, conjoin. To ferment.

Ajj*»>l ashwaz, Proud, haughty, aiTOgant.

A (_j>>jji»\ ashwas, One who contracts his eyes
and knits his brow to look more steadily. Long.

A (_^jjS»1 ashivas, One who winks with his eyes.

A «.^**>^ ashivaf, One who has rough and disor-
dered locks (of hair).

p ij^i nshuffh, Of unknown family orcoimtry.

P (_/**j*" I ashuftagi, Disquietude, uneasiness.

P tirJ_j*" \ aahuftan, To be disturbed,

p siaj-ji ashufta, Disturbed in mind.

A ^y^S ashwak, Inflamed with love. Long,
tall. More or most inclined or propense.

A Oy^S ushul, Ropes for measuring.

A ^jj*»j1 ashsun, (pi. of jjLS>) Lachrymal ducts.

A i^\ ashwak, Ugly. One with an evil or
fascinating eye. Self-important, haughty, proud.

A »ji»i uskah. Gum ammoniac.

A A.f^\ isk-hcu, (v. n. 4 of V^ for^^) Giving
one what he longs for. Viewing with an evil eye.

A t-jlfwi^ ish-hab, (v. n, 4 of 4_<yw>) Begetting

( 100 )

white or ash-coloured foals. Emaciating or de-
stroying cattle (a severe year).

A J^-i»l ash-had, (pi. of iJ*lji» shahid) Wit-
nesses, such as have been present (eye-witnesses).
Ish-had, (v. n. 4 of t3>^) Citing, summoning. Be-
ing a martyr. Being menstruous (a girl), arriving
at the age of puberty. Having a seminal effusion.

aX^\ ish-hdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Making known.
Entering upon or spending a month. Drawing (a
sword). Entering upon her ninth month (a preg-
nant woman).

A i_-Af^\ ask-kah. White or ash-coloured (ca-
mel or mule). Whitish (ambergris). Cold, frosty
(day). Shining, polished (spear). Barren (year).
A lion. A difficult business. A whitish she-goat.
jfi>S\ I— «^\ ash-hdb adham. Dark red, chesnut-co-
loured.^y<ai-l 'r-'V**^ ask-kah ahkzar, A light lively
green. Ash-kub, (pi. of i_^l.pi>) Flaming fires.

A L->\jy»»\ ish-kibah, (v. n. 9 of u-*^) Being
of an ash-colour (a horse).

A (jb^al al ask-habani. Two years without
rain between two rainy and verdant years.

A j^l ask-kar. More ormostcelebrated,known,
notorious. i^jf(^'^^ al ash-karani. The drum and
standard. Ash-hur, (pi. of ^^ skakr) Months.
Ol«ji*«j^l ask-kur maMindt, The four known
or sacred months, viz. J^jJ^ shawwdl, JJ*a31 jh
zu'l ka^a, &s.*^ ji zu'l hijja, and ^j^ muhar-
ram, during which it is reckoned unlawful to go to
war (a prohibition which is more ancient among the
Arabs than Muhammadism).

A (Jy^I ash-kal. Gray-eyed. Name of an idol.

A JiJwpii»l isk-hildl, (v. n. 9 of J-j-j) Having
eyes of a darkish gray, with a shade of red or pink.

A ^J-t(^^ ash-ha'. More desirous, or desirable.

A L_Juji^l ish-ktbdb, (v. n. 11 of i_*^) Being
of an ash-colour. Remaining green in some parts
or patches (withered and dry corn).

A j_^ I dska', Jesse, the father of David.

A ^^\asky, (v.n.ofj^i»l) Feigning, inventing.
Finding necessary, having occasion, being forced.

A j^\ ashvy or ushiy. The star on (a horse's)
forehead. TJshty, Whiteness of leg (in a horse).
TJskayy, A small palm-tree. Name of a valley.

A >ljb^\ uskydf, (pi. of •*(<*' shays) Things.
Clothes, effects. Iskyds, (v. n. 4 of >U» for Li»)
Forcing (any one) to take refuge.

A ~.\f^\ askydkk, (pi. of ijhI shaykh) Old men,
sages, senatoi'S, doctors, prelates, dervises, religious
men. f>^ »^^^^ askyakhu'n nujum, The origi-
nals of the stars, which are seven.

A cL/i>l askya^ (pl.of «^ «/ia?/s) Parts, quan-
tities. Lions' whelps, (pi. of «xju^ skifat) Compa-
nions, equals, peers. Followers, dependants.

p Uji«Lo ( i\jMi\ ashyaft maniisd, Poppy-juice.

p jjL-i* I ashydn, (or ioLi»T dshydna) A nest.
A ceiling,roof. yl-lT d^jannat-dshydn, (Hav-

ing a nest in Paradise) the blessed, the deceased of
happy memory, dwelling in Paradise. OjUm
jjLwjI sa^dat-dshyd7t,1he nest of felicity (one of
the titles of the Ottoman Porte). (^'^j> io\J^l
dshydna kardan, To build a nest.

ALLj\j\Mi\askyd7vdt,{Tp\.of^^^shay/)Thin^.

A bLi) ashydya', (pi. of >j_^ shays) Hhinga.

p (_j>jui» I as/(t6, Terror. Affliction. Confusion.

A 1. I'j^-M askyab, (pi. \ ^ -j^** skib and shuyuh)
White, gray-haired. Cold and cloudy. Old man.

p AM 1 dshij, Opposite, adverse, contrary.

Ajyi»' ashyur, {Tpl. o{j\jMi shrydr) Saturdays.

p »\J1oS» I dshigdh, A privy.

A jfi^S ashyam. Distinguished by a mole or any
other natural mark.

p ijw 1 dskln, A cook. A baker,

p dJmm 1 dshina, An egg.

A »^Mi\ ashyak, More or most base, shameful.
More or most reproachful. (A man) having va-
rious-coloured hair ; (jjb^ ahlak is applied to a
grizzled horse, and l.j\ azras to a grizzled goat),

p »i^iMt 1 dshiha, (or ji^Jlm^ askVia) The neigh-
ing of a horse. Echo.

A i^ja\ ass, (v. n. of (^^) Breaking. Render-
ing smooth. Shining, glittering. Being firm in
flesh, compact, and abounding in milk (a camel).
Crowding, pressing, thronging. Iss, ass, or ust,
(pi. ;_>oLo\ isds) Root, origin.

A ^\ja\ issds, (v. n. 4 of (_f l>o) Causing to chirp,

A t-,>Uo\ isjdb, (v. n. 4 of u.«»«r') Having the
head full of nits.

A &jLo\ isdbat, (v. n. 4 of («jLa for L^yo)
Overtaking, reaching, arriving at, finding, disco-
vering, meeting with, obtaining. Injuring, hurt-
ing, afflicting. Speaking properly, conceiving well,
hitting the mark. Striking, touching. Ascending.
Accuracy. Want, necessity. Contagion.

A J^l^i asdbif, (pi. of Xfo^ ashat) Fingers.
«^lo^l ul.>\ii zdtu 'I asdbi^ Name of a place in
Syria. J^^^ *-^.^ ghdyat asdbi^ The little fin-
ger. t—^J J^l-oW«a6^f^^rt^/7^a6, A kind of sweet-
meats. (_fj\ jjO^ J^^^ asdbi^'l fazdra', A species
of long black grape. Obcaj^ J?^^ asdbifu'lfa-
taydt. Sweet basil. Jl^ J^^^ asdbi^sufr, Tur-
meric, i^^^ J^^^ asdMifir^wn, Name of a
kind of pearl or stone like a finger found in the Red
Sea. (j*-«_;fc J?btf \ asdbifU hurmus, Wild safiron.

A JjIoI asabil, (pi. of ,J-la-iol utabl) Stables,

A J^.lol asdbif, (pi. of S'^JuA^ usbu^ Fingers,

A ioLoi isdtat, (v. n. 4 of OLo for CJyoi)
Sounding, making a noise, exclaiming, shouting,

A >_.<.■•>■ Uo\ a.$a/(I&,(pl. of u-«»-L0 sa/tt6,)Lord8,
friends, companions, associates.

A »j>-Loi isdkhat, A listening, an attending to.

A t>loU'«afZ, A hollow place between mountains,
where water stagnates, a marsh. A kind of dish or
plate. oLo^l 0\ii zdtu'l isdd. Name of a place.

A Siilol isadat, (v. n. 4 of liUa for Sxto) Injur-
ing, hurting. Medicating, curing (a camel) of the
disease called jLa sad.

A jii^^ asadih, (pi. of Jjiiix* sadiW) Sincere,
true. Friends.

A jLe 1 asar, (pi. oiycS isr) Oaths or formulae
used in divorcing, freeing slaves, or vowing to God.

AjLo\ isar, (or 'iXio\ harat) (pi. wol usur') A
short rope for fastening the lower parts of a tent to
the pins. A tent-pin. A basket. Dry herbage, hay.
A sheet or cloth in which fodder is gathered.

A iSjo\ isarat, (v. n. 4 otXto foTjyo) Causing
to incline. Making crooked. Breaking, (v. n. 4
of jUe for Jui«) Causing to become.

A /»)^^ asarim, (pi. of f,jto siiin) Contiguous
-treets, adjoining houses. Blows. Crowds.

A fij^ asarim, (pi. of |«;«o) Blows. Crowds.

A (_^L«^ isas, (pi. of j_>o I ass, iss, or wss) Roots.

A iLioLo\ isasat, (v. n. 4 of (^La for j^jaJLo)
Producing the bad date t^jaJuo st« (a palm-tree).

A ,yio\^\ asatil, (pi. of (J,.^xo\ istabl) Stables.

A ii.C-La\ issauid, Ascent.

A j&Uo^ asaghir, (and 'J^Lo\ asaghirai) (pi.
ofji«fl\ asghai") Smaller, less. Contemptible.

A wUo\ isafat, (v. n. 4 of i__>\jO for lJjlo)
Entering upon the summer-season. Begetting chil-
dren in old age. Averting (evil from any one).

A JL« I asal, (pi. of Jjuo\ OiiZ) Evenings.

A «3Uj\ a^alat, (v. n. of ,3-a^) Being firmly
, rooted, steady, immoveable. Being steady and
solid (the judgment). Firmness, constancy, soli-
dity of judgment. Radicalness.

A &5La^ asdlatan. In one's own right.

A JVJol issahth, (v. n. 6 of X^e irregular) Mak-
ing peace with one another, becoming reconciled.

A i—fiiUol asalif, (pi. of u-flLo\) Hard lands.

A jjIUol asalik, (pi. of Jj)ufl) I^evel grounds.

A lijLa) asa/td, (pi. of jUo «arf) Veins between
the eyes of a camel. Diseases in camels causing a
discharge at the nose. Camels affected therewith.

A JjIo! asasil, (pi. of Jjuo^ ««0 Evenings.

A ^b-o^ ashas, (pi. of \juo «a&a') East winds,
zephyrs, gentle gales. Ishcu, (v. n. 4 of Lo) Ris-
ing (a star). Growing (a tooth or nail). Direct-
ing, guiding an enemy against any one. Rushing
upon, attacking unexpectedly. Putting one's fin-
gers into the dish to help one's self to food. (v. n.
4 of Uo for^J-o) Bearing a male child. Turn-
ing to the east wind. Inclining or inviting one to
juvenile practices or frolics. Making frantic with
love. Having an east wind (a day)

A \^\.yjo\ ashab, (pi. of u>iyio sabaV) Sloping
grounds. Ishah, (v. n. 4 of iJ1*jo) Entering upon
a sloping ground, beginning to descend a declivity.

A -X^\ashah, (pi. of ^-o suhh) Dawns, aui'o-
ras, day-breaks, mornings. Isbah, (v. n. 4 of ^f^)
Rising betimes. Coming, doing any thing, early

( 101 )

in the morning. Bringing forth the morning. En-
tering on the morning. Becoming (learned). Di-
ligence, application of mind. Knowing, being well-
informed. Looking to the end or issue of any
thing. The morning, the dawn.

A jb-a^ asbar, (pi. of Jua sibr and subr) White
clouds. Sides, brinks, margins, brims. iXx^\ ^i\
ila' asbarihi, (Filled) to the brim (vessel). Sjbwab
bi asbarihi. In whole, the whole of it. Isbar, (v.
n. 4 of JLo) Commanding one to exercise patience.
Detaining one forcibly, and putting to death.
Rendering (any one) patient. Eating a biscuit
called 'ij>x,osabirat. Falling into misfortune (called
j^jLo 2\ icmni sdbbuf). Becoming acid even unto
bitterness (milk). Putting the stopple into a cruet.
Covering over (the mouth of a vessel). Sitting
upon a cairn or heap of stones, called JJwa sablr.

A cUol asbagh, (pi. of i^ sibgh) Colours,
tinctures, dyes. Ishagh, (v. n. 4 of jJ«o) Confer-
ring benefits abundantly. Having dates partly ripe
(a palm-tree). Bringing forth a hairy foetus (a
camel). Dipping the hands into the flesh and
blood of swine, i.e. eating them.

A (j\iiU-o\ w6aAa», Ispahan. One of the twelve
modes of music.

A ^-lo^ asbah, (fem. -*l^^ sabha/) Black, in-
. dining to red. A lion. Hair naturally white and
red mixed. One whose hair is of that colour.

A ^1^^ asbahiy, A whipping. A scourge.

AjXjo\ asbar, More or most patient. jfi>j^\ ^
jU)\ (3^ ma asbarahum fola 'n nar. How they will
have to endure the fire !

A jVual isbirdr, (v. n. 9 ofjXo) Being patient.

A »;fo\ asbirat, Camels, and other cattle, which
go out in the morning and return in the evening
without straying.

A Jf<o^ asbaf, asbif, asbuf, isbaf, isbif, isbu^
usbaf,usbif,aniusbuf, (pi. *^LdWsa6i?)A finger.
A favourable impression. A good sign. *fjOjl|3**
mughillu'l isbaf. Perfidious.

A k^\ asbagh, (A horse) whose fore-lock and
tip of the ear are white. White-tailed (bird). A
torrent, a mighty stream. One who, when beaten,
bedaubs his clothes. Thin black mud.

A &&-^Juel usbuhat, The morning, dawn, aurora.

A 9jf«^ usbuf, (pi. *^ba^ asdbi^ A finger.

p (jLjwia\ isbahdn, Ispahan, capital of Persia.

A ju Jjt^jMol asbahbaziyat, A certain coin cur-
rent in Irak. Name of a college in Baghdad.

A ^^\ asbi, (or »-f>ol asbiyat) (pi. of (^g^
sabiy) lioys, youths. Edges of swords or knives.
Princes, chiefs of the people. Sides of the cheek-
bones or jaws. Those parts of the skull below the
ears. Pupils, apples of eyes.

A — Wv^ ' isbihdh, (v. n. 11 of ^-a) Being na-
turally of a red and white colour (hair).

\a.s<,(v.n.ofOua\)Beingbare (afield).
2d

e

A jUtiitfl istikdr, (v. n. 8 of jOo) Being kin-
dled, blazing (a fire).

A -.^lJko\ istildh, (v. n. 8 of J.o) Being recon-
ciled together. Comingtogetherabout one business.

A >ol asahh. More or most true or authentic.
More or most accurate, correct, sound, or healthy.

A s\^^ is-hR^, (v. n. 4 of Ur* for^) Be-
coming clear and serene (the sky). Recovering
from ebricty . Going out, taking the air when fine.

A ^la£^' asihhdt, (and ««:^' asihhat) (pi. of
—laC* sahdh and }>^* sahlh) Free from blemish,
sound, whole. Complete, perfect.

A t-»l^* as-hdb, (pi. of i_«*>-\-a sdhib) Lords.
Possessors, masters. Friends, companions, inti-
mates. Inhabitants. Af»- j Su^\ f^\^ as-hdbi
akhbiya u hhiydm. Dwellers in pavilions and tents.
j\Jis\i^\^^as-hdbii^ihdr, Esteemed, confiden-
tial, honourable men. jU\ f^\^^ as-hdbu'nndr.
Companions of fire, the damned, j tJJ l-jW^
C^"^ as-habi bida^ u zaldlat, Innovators, de-
viating from the right path. ^.^ l->1^ as-
hdbi tadbir, Sage ministers, prudent counsellors,
i? jU5 (_->l^^ as-hdhi tan-drikh. Historians, wri-
ters of chronicles, p i\>- (-->l*:^ as-hdbijdh, Emi-

as-habi
as-hdbi

nent, possessedof dignity, a ^j>:S?" l^Xs^
jahim, Inhabitants of hell. u1a!_j»^ u-»W*
dawlat. Grandees, nobles, great men, ministers.
(J1a>\, . L-.>Vjs?° (.J'^ bafzi as-hdbi rimdyat, Cer-
tain historians. i-J^i-* (_-»\^' as-hdbi suyuf,
(Soldiers)possessed of swords,swordsmen. ujt^*'
J* as-hdbi ^Im, Learned men, the literati. ^-J'.^
(•j^ as-hdbifuhum, Intelligent, sagacious, endowed
with understanding. (_>a>ai' l-jI*^ as-hdbi hisas,
Historians, masters of history, t— A^^ ^\^ as-
hdbi kahf. Inhabitants of the cave, i. e. the seven
sleepers, p ^J>,^f ^\^ as-hdbi guzin. Select
friends, the companionsof Muhammad, a (_jW*
jlij as-habi nifdh, Impious liai-s, hypocrites, in-
fidels. T ^U.** J JT aZ u as-hdbi. The posterity and
companions of Muhammad, a Is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of
u^s:**) Associating, giving a companion, joining.
Taking, receiving a companion. Leaving a lea-
thern bottle hairy and undressed. Marching on
without halting. Having a gi-een film floating on
its surface (water). Preventing. Having a son
who has attained the age of puberty. Becoming
gentle and tractable after having been stubborn and
refractory. Tending, taking care (of a maniac).

A -U:^^ is-hdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having one's
family or stock safe and sound. Restoring to health.

A jU^^ is-hdr, (v. n. 4 of jS^) Going forth
into the desert. Being wide and spacious (a place).
Being one-eyed.

A ^Isi*^ is-hdf, (v. n. 4 of u-SaS^) Collecting
or being collected (books).

A ^js*^ as-hab, (An ass) whitish dust-co-
loured, inclining to red.

e

Aj^^ as-har, (An ass) whitish dust-colour-
ed, inclininEC to red. A lion.
A ^y^ as-hal, Hoarse.
A f^^ as-ham, Black, inclining to yellow.

A ^J^i^^ as-hnn, (pi. of j^;*^ sahn) Dishes.

aJ\jJ^^ is-hirar, (v. n. 11 of j*^) Turning
reddish and white (withered grass).

A (.W*^ is-hwimn, (v. n. 11 of **:*) Becom-
ing yellow (grass). Becoming of a bright green.
From green, turningyellowwithamixtureof black.
Wanting rain (the earth). Being nipped by cold
and beginning to wither (com).

A ijli^^ ishhad, (v. n. 4 of i>i^) Basking in
the sun.

AjlaS^^ iskhar, (v. n. 4 of jS^) Coming to a
rocky, stony place.

A OU-s^^ iskJntat, (v. n. 11 of tl*ai* not
used) Subsiding (the swelling of a wound). Being
restored to health.

A S^\ usd, A small shift. Isad, (pi. of ii^^\
isdai) Places where people assemble.

A ^J«e^ asdat, Bust-coloured. (A goat) of a
reddish black colour.

A Acy^S isdas, (v. n. 4 of (^j-fl) Returning an
echo. Dying.

A ii\ii-ol isdad, (v. n. 4 of !i-tf ) Averting, pre-
venting, hindering, prohibiting. Being purulent,
full of corrupted matter.

Ajlii-ol kddr, (v. n. 4 of .Ouo) Leading home
from water.

A c^sJa\ issidac, (v. n. 8 of »4>-«) Being split,
cleft, divided, separated, scattered.

A c^iixo^ asdagh, (pi. of i Ju» sudgK) The tem-
ples, that part of the face from the eyes to the ears ;
the hair that flows around the temples.

jl J-i»\ asdaf, (pi. of i Jii-» sadaf) Shells,

shell-fish, pearls. Isdaf, (v. n. 4 of i_Jiixo) Di-
verting from, alienating, estranging.

A j^tS"^^ isdak, (v. n. 4 of i3>X.*) Giving (a
woman) her dowry.

A iii-ol asidat, A kind of dish.

A iiXto\ isdat, (pi. iXo\ Ma<i) A place where
people collect. Usdat, A small shirt, such as is
called a Banyan shirt in India. A shift worn by girls.

A -,Sjo\ asdah, A lion (as roaring).

A jiJxel asdar, Breasted, having a large breast.

A j^\jiiwifll asdarani, (dual) Two veins below
the temples, w ,ii»o^ i^jta>_^\»-jdsayazribuas-
darayhi, He came empty.

A (jls-J-o^ asdaghani, The two temporal veins.

A i__9Jmo^ asdaf, (A horse) that straddles much,
and whose feet point outwards.

A jii«^^ asdah, More or most true or veracious,
truer, truest. j^jjijUiil ^,:,^\asdaku'lkatiTm,'T\ie
truest of speakers (an epithet of God).

A >\sj««\ asdikdf, (pi. of ^J^.^^) True friends.

A j,tXto\ asdam, Bald about the temples.

( 102 )

Aj^\ asr, (v. n. of ^^) Inclining, turning.
Swearing to divorce or manumit. Vowing. Break-
ing. Detaining, imprisoning, coercing. Fixing
the pinjL9\ isdr to a tent. Isr, Whatever gives
inclination or bias. (pi. jV^ I asar or ij'j-o^ isrdn)
An oath or formula used in pronouncing a divorce,
manumitting a slave, or vowing to God. The ori-
fice of the ear. Isr, asr, or usr, A compact, con-
vention, treaty, agreement. A crime, sin, fault.
A burthen, load, weight. TJsur, (pi. ofjUfl\ isdr)
Short ropes with which they fasten the inner parts
of tents to the poles. Sheets or cloths in which
grass is gathered. Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay.

A f\yo\ isrdf, (v.n.4of (jy;»o) Selling a sheep
that has been kept unmilked for several days.

A <^]fo\ isrdb, (v. n. 4 of (_-^) Giving, be-
stowing. Giving sour milk to drink.

A ^]fo\ isrdh, (v. n. 4 of _;^) Speaking openly,
shewing plainly.

A ^]/o\ isrdhh, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Assisting.

A ii\j>o\ isrdd, A shooting beyond the mark.

Aj\yo\ isrdr, (v. n. 4of3^) Pricking his ears
(a horse). Being ready to come forth (an ear of
corn). Going to a distance and making haste. Per-
severing, persisting in any thing bad, contracting a
wrong habit. Obstinacy, stubbornness.

A i—J\j^\ isrdf, (v. n. 4 of t— J^o) Composing
a poem whose verses end in different vowels. The
last syllable of verses ending with difierent vowels.

A (.U^o) asrdm, (pi. of j»;-a sirm) Adjoining
streets or houses. Blows. Crowds. Isrdm, (v. n.
4 of jtyo) Being poor, destitute. Being the season
for gathering ripe dates. Having dates fit for ga-
thering (a palm-tree). Being needy, having a nu-
merous family. Possessing a herd of camels.

A (j]/«^ isrdn, (pi. of_^) isr) Orifices of ears
Oaths or formulae used in pronouncing a divorce,
freeing slaves, or vowing to God.

A ij^\ dsirat, (pi. j<o)jl awo-sir) Good-will, be-
nevolence, grace, favour. Whatever renders one
agreeable to another, as companionship, affinity, or
merit of any kind. A short rope, with which the
inner part of tents are fastened to the poles, (pi.
oij^je\ isdr, q.v.).

A 'iyo\ asirrat, (pi. oiJ^yO sirdr) Strings with
which they tie the dugs of camels, to prevent the
young from sucking.

A ^j>e\ asru^ (pi. of ej/0«ar^or«r^)Modes,
kinds, sorts, similitudes.

A ^jto] asram, Poor, encumbered by a family.

A i^j>o\ a«ramawt. Night and day. The crow
and the wolf. The crow and the bird J^ surad.

A ijj>o\ asirra' or asirri. Labour, pains. Pur-
pose, design, resolution.

A t-->L>j^\ isrihab, The being smooth and sleek.

A i^jaio\ usus, (pi. oi[^yo\ asus) Fat (camels)
not conceiving. Thieves, robbers.

A i»->Ua>o\ istibdb. The being poured out.

A _Uia/o! istibdh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Taking a
morning draught. Lighting a lamp or candle.

A jCl^\ istibdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Striving to be
patient. Being patient. Tracing, tracking.

A iLia^\ istibdgh, (v. n. 8 of jf^) Being sea-
soned with sauce. Being dyed. Baptism.

A j^Uxol istibdn, A departing, a retiring.

G 'i.xiajo\ ustubbat. Hemp, tow, bards, oakum.

G JJa^^ istabl, A stable, stall. lJj^j J J^a^^
istabli darvdbb, A stable. A cow-house.

A u->\*r*^^ istihdb, (v.n. 8 of t-*^) Associ-
ating together. Keeping each other company.
Keeping, taking care of. Fellowship, society.

A J^^^ istihdm. The act of standing upright.

A L->U^^ istihhdb, (v. n. 8 of ^>ae^) Being
noisy and clamorous. Roaring (waves). Being
noisy and confused (the chirping of birds).

A ^l*^^ istikhdd, (v. n. 8 of Jas^) Standing
upright in the sun.

A aIst^^' iitikhdm, The act of standing erect.

p iJixol {gtdkhr, The ancient name of Perse-
polis, the capital of Persia during the three first dy-
nasties ; the royal residence being afterwards re-
moved to Madayin on the Tigris. A lake, pool.

A jliila»ol ^s^(■(/af^ The being covered, or veiled.

A ^\;iixol istiddm, (v. n. 8 of *»>-«) Striking
each other. Collision, clash.

A jl*>ol astur, (pi. oijojo satr or satar) Lines.

oJ\aje\ ustur, A pound troy.

A (-jUa-ot istirdb, (v. n. 8 of L-*^) Collect-
ing milk in small quantities in a leathern bottle, and
leaving it to turn sour.

A ■•- yV^ -^^ istirdhh, A crying out to one another.

A ^\Jiajo\ istird^ (v. n. 8 of ey«) Wrestling.

A ( >\j\a^\ istirdf, (v. n. 8 of u-J^) Turning

about to gain any thing.

A (»ya>o\ istirdm, (v. n. 8 of mjio) Pruning,
lopping. Reaping.

p ^\x>o\ istarakh, A lake, a pool. Istakhar.

G LiJJa.a\ astarak, A sweet gum called storax.

G i^^Isjo] usturldb, An astrolabe.

A ^y^^ajo\ usiurldbiy, A maker of astrolabes.

G "iJhjeXusturafipVj^^a^o] ?/rfar) A troy balance.

A Olxli^l istifdd, (v. n. 8 ofi^juo) Ascending.

A ialnViKO^ isti^dt, (v. n. 8 of \uuo) Injecting a
cephalic medicine into one's own nostrils.

A As^:ijo\ istifdi, ( v. n. 8 of lio for jO.©) Choos-
ing, electing, selecting.

A (_jlttlio\ istifdf, (v. n. 8 of i«_ft«e) Being
drawn up in a row, set in array.

A jlaiiol /s^?/aA, (v. n.8 of ijio) Being struck
(chordsof a lyre). Beingshaken by the wind (tree).

G (jjlala.o\ istaJUn, A carrot.

G ^^^^ajo\ astafi. Liquid storax.

G ;j^alio\ astafin, A carrot.

AjUilx^\ istikdr, (v. n. 8 of^A-o) Being kindled.

A ufJ\Oa^\ istikdk, (y.n. 8 of i2Xa) Knocking
the knees together in walking (from weakness).
Cutting (as one foot against another). Striking
one another (with swords), p iji^ i^j <^»lio\
isiikahi Zand liardan, To strike fire by friction.

A 'a«vUol istahnat or ustuhmat, Bread baked
under the ashes.

A >^Ua>e\ istilas, A being heated by the fire.

A (_->i)Ja/fll istilah, (v. n. 8 of <-_A«o) Extract-
ing marrow from bones.

A _^Ua-a\ istilah, (v.n. 8 of J/o) Being recon-
ciled. A particular mode of speaking peculiar to
certain classes, crafts, trades, arts, or professions.
Phraseology, phrase, idiom : slang, cant.

A OWiUxitfl istilaluU, Forms of speech.

A ^^p■5Ufi«Ol istilahiy, Technical, conventional.

A |jiUa<al istilah, (v. n. 8 of Jfl^*) Grinding
with the teeth. Gnashing, gi*ating.

A |«^Ux.fi\ istilam, (v. n. 8 of J-o) Eradicating.

A iljliol ustummat, The greater, or middle part
of any thing, the centre of a mass, or collection,
the aggregate, conflux.

A e,Uixo\ istinaf, (v. n. 8 of *l»a) Receiving or
bestowing a favour. Choosing, selecting for any
special purpose. Ordering a seal or ring to be en-
graved. Educating, rearing, bringing up. Inform-
ing, teaching, exercising. Applying to any trade,
study, or art. Preparing a feast, providing an en-
tertainment. c\jii>o^j 1*)^ ?\y ' o-nwafimaharim
uw^inaf, Different kinds of obligations and favours.

Aj^lxo\ istihar, (v. n. 8 of jj<o) Eating drip-
ping, fat, or marrow. Dissolving, causing to melt.

A (i\Ja<e\ istiyad, (v. n. 8 of <jL« for iJJt^)
Hunting.

A ( >Lla^\ istiyaf, (v. n. 8 of ( 9l<« for i_iji<fl)

Passing the summer (which is called i 'i\io sayf).

A A^^Ja^el istiyam, (v. n.8 of *Ue for *y«) Fast-
ing. Abstaining from meat, drink, talk, or venery.

A ^jUlxo \ istiyan, (v. n. 8 of ^J^>o for loj^)
Guarding, preserving, laying up, keeping.

A {^\jue\ ii^ab, (v. n. 4of (.^uuo) Being diffi-
Cjilt. Being or becoming disobedient and trouble-
some. Possessing a stubborn, refractory camel.
Finding (any body or thing) troublesome. Setting
(a camel) at liberty, and not riding (him).

A (iU/fll wsa</,(v.n.4of;iJto)Ascending. Going
kr travelling by land (particularly to Mecca). De-
ending into a valley. Taking a liking to a colt
riast year (a camel). Inducing a camel which has
St her foal to take a liking to her last year's colt.
if A camel) being delivered of an untimely birth,and
Bcked by her col t of the former year, to preserve her
ilk. Causing a camel to bring forth an abortion.

aXjuoS iiffar, (v. n. 4 ofjwtf) Averting the face,
iistorting the countenance, looking with indigna-
fion and contempt on any one.

A \>\juo\ isfat, (v. n. 4 of lajufl) Injecting me-

( 103 )

dicine or snuff into the nostrils (of another).

A j^*^^ is^k, (v. n. 4 of ^j>uo) Casting fire
from heaven. Causing to swoon.

A ^J^*^^ is^n, (v.n.4 of jj^*itf not in use) Hav-
ing a small head and little sense.

A i_«M»/o'a«sa&, More or most difficult. Strongly
fortified, and difficult of capture.

A JjKfl' issaf^ud, Ascent.

Ayuo\ as^r, Wry-necked or mouthed. Wry-
necked (camel). Perishing, going to ruin.

aJ\jm\ is^rrdr, (v. n.4 of jjfua Q) Turning
round from pain. Drawing one's self together.

A ^y»^\ as^l, Small-headed and small-necked
(man or ostrich). Small-headed (palm-tree).

A ^jU«*9\ i^^ndn, (v. n. 9 of f^^t^ not used)
Being slender and small.

Aj\^i*xs! is^nrar, (v. n. 3 of.yuo Q) Turning
round from pain. Drawing one's self together.

A jIa**>o\ is^nfiir, (v. n. 3 ofjijt^ Q) Being
driven by fear in all directions. Being bent (neck).

A JiL*-ol isfildl, (v.n. 11 of Jjwo) Having a
small head and slender neck.

A >U<o\ isghds, (v. n. 4 of Uo for^to) Hear-
ing, listening, lending an ear. Turning the head,
as if listening to any thing. Inclining (a vessel) to
one side. Diminishing, rendering deficient and in-
complete (any thing). Bending (a leathern bottle)
when about to drink.

AjUol isffhdr, (v. n. 4 of^io) Lessening, di-
minishing. Rendering vile or contemptible, making
abject and slavish. Sewing (a leathern bottle) with
small and close stitches. Producing short, stunted
grass, or small, weak, and tender plants (ground).
Causing little ones to be brought forth.

Ajm\ asffhar, Less, least, smaller, smallest.
(pl.jC-Lol asdghir and 'isX^\ asaghirai) Little,
small, contemptible. ^^yuo'^\ al asgharani, (The
two lesser or least) The heart and tongue.

A ijuo\ asgha'. Wry-headed.

A ui-j^ (j} i_Ao I dsafhin barhhiyd, Name of
a great man, supposed by the Arabians to have been
Solomon's grand vazlr. By invoking the name of
the Most High, in a twinkle he brought the throne
of Balkis to Solomon, a two month's journey.

A L-Ao) asaf, The caper-tree or root.

A >lio\ asfds, (pi. of '»lao safdt) Large smooth
stones. Isfds, (v.n. 4 of lio f or ^Lto') Straining,
racking. Draining (a man) dry. Shewing a sin-
cere regard. Choosing, electing, selecting, prefer-
ing. Taking the whole of any thing. Being des-
titute (of property), lacking (instruction). Laying
no eggs (a hen). Being addle (a poet's brain).

A -^Ato\ isfdh, (v. n. 4 of Juo^ Refusing a pe-
titioner. Makingbroad. Turning the flat side of (a
sword, or any other similar thing).

A i>Vfto\ a-ifdd, (pi. ofiiSLa safad) Chains, fet-
ters, bonds. Presents. Z</'arf,(v.n.4of J>io)Bind-

ing. Fastening, making fast.

aJa^\ asfdr, (pi. of^io sufr, sifr, safr, safir,
and sufur) Empty, (pi. of^^ safar) Name of
the second month in the Arabian year, the next to
Muharram. JJtao\ f-\i\ incuun asfdmn. An empty
vessel. Isfar, (v. n. 4 of^Ao) Being poor, empty-
handed. Emptying, stripping (a house).

A ^li-ol isfagh, (v. n. 4 of ja«») Causing (a
person) to take (a thing) up in the hand.

A cJlfl-ot isfdf, (v. n. 4 of ijjfto) Covering a
saddle: making a seat {'isuo suffat) for a saddle.

A ^jla-a^ i^fcih, (v. n. 4 of ^^io) Shutting the
door. Milking cattle only once a day. Covering.
Placing a dish (on a table). Consenting, suiting,
agreeing. Turning (any one) back. Filling (a
cup). Pouring (wine) from one vessel into another,
racking it off. Encountering, lighting on. Meet-
ing (with food or pasture) in abundance.

A Jli*oi isfal, (v. n. 4 of ^^Sbo) Feeding (ca-
mels) on the herb ^,qM sifsilla'.

V (.ibl*la*ol isfdhdnah, One of the twelve
modes of music.

A Ji>o\ asfah, One whose forehead is broad.

Aj—iola«/ar, Yellow, pale, livid. Black. More
or most empty. More or most timid. A bird with
a shrill note. jLe':^\jxi banu'lasfar. The Greeks.

Ajl^fl*ol isjirdr, (v. n. 9 of jio) Being yellow.
Turning pale.

A ^J\^^y\ alasfardni, (The two yellows) Gold
and saffron. The plant (.>>)j mars and currants.

A iiJ*io\ isfapind, Wine.

A iajjijo] isfint or ufant, Grape-wine.

p y\.ji>o\ isfahdn. The capital of Persia.

Pj jL«^a/a\ isfah-sdldr, A general.

A ,^-fl' asfa', More or most pure.

A ^Lftyol asjiydi, (pi. of i_^ safiy) Pure, just.

Aj\jJijo\ isfirdr, (v. n. 11 ofjSuo') Being ex-
cessively yellow. Turning exceedingly pale.

A u— 'ULol ishdh, (v.n.4of i_-*S>e) Being near.
Bringing near. Coming within shot (game).

AjULel ishdr, (v. n. 4 of jlo) Shining strong,
darting forth heat (the sun).

A cliLo\ iskd^ (v. n. 4 of xa<o) Being covered
with hoar frost. Going upon ground so covered.
Covering the ground (hoar frost).

A JLio\ ashah, Bald about the forehead.

AjJia\ ashar, More or most honied (date) ^a--
hur, (pi. of^jo sakr) Kites, hawks, birds of prey.

Aj\^ilo\ iskirdr, (v. n. 9 ofjLifl) Being exceed-
ingly acid (milk).

A fS*o\ ashaf. White-headed (horse or bird).
Name of a bird, called also "h^^jo srifdriyat.

aJ\ji3^\ ishi^dr, (v. n. 4 ofjicLu Q) Striking
so hot upon a locust (the sun), that it goes away.

G ^)-Ju>^ ishtl, A shrimp, a prawn. A squill.

A tiLa) asakh. Knock-kneed (particularly the
ostrich). Strong, robust (man or beast). Asuhh,

pi. of i2Ju9 sakk) Sentences signed by a judge.
A Jjjo]Rsul, (pi. of J^^ asl) Roots. Foundations.
A J^\ asZ, (v. n. of J-a\) Destroying. Spring-
ing at any one (the deadly serpent e^\ asalat).
(pi. J^T asul and Jys^ wsiiO Root) stock, origin,
principle, foundation, element, source, cause. Li-
neage, race, line, birth, family. Nobility, honour.
Capital, principal, sum, stock in trade. An origi-
nal, archetype, prototype, exemplar, ^jj^^ J-»^
aslu'l arn-ah, Quicksilver. ^_y>yJi\ J-a^ aslu's
.SMA', Liquorice-root, i— ^^ J-«^ aslu'l gharb,'Root
of tiie mountain-pine. (^y>jjX^ ^}^\ aslu' I md-
zaryun, Mezereon-root. ^ J'O^ asljam^ The
original rents with which the lands (in India) were
fii-st charged in the books of the Emperor Akbar,
exclusive of all additions and impositions made
since from time to time by the Govemment. ^y.e\
is*i" asl It'imat, Prime cost. (_-»u> J-o^ a»li Utah,
The original of a book, the first copy, cjij J>ol
asl ufar^ Root and branch. Cause and effect.
i^b ij\j\<i ^}Jo\ asl-ddrani pakfUolj men. Asal,
(v. n. of J-«9\) Stinking (water), becoming tainted
(meat), (pi. of s)i«fiW«afo«)Hideousand venomous
serpents with large heads and small bodies. Asil,
Uprooted. Uml,J[^p\. of Jj-o WiZ)Evening-times.

A SLo\ aslan, (lalia* "^S aslan mutlikan, or
l.»lai' J 5X»o) aslan wa kat»an) Not at all, by no
means, never, in no shape.

A > ^LoWA-/aj^,(pl. of ^ «aZa') Middlesofbacks.
Lower parts of haunch-bones. Spaces between fun-
dament and tails. Isla^, (v. n. 4 of "^ for jLo)
Becoming relaxed about the haunches (a mare pre-
vious to foaling), (v. n. 4 of ^^) Putting (any
thing) into the fire to heat, and keeping (it) there.
Usalas, (pi. of i^ijo] asil) Noble, illustrious.

A L^'^\ aslah, (pi. of t^le sulh) The loins,
sides, flanks, back-bones. Isldh, (v. n. 4 of (_Jrf«)
Standing with outstretched jieck (as if gibbeted),
that her colt may suck abundantly (a camel).

A O^) as/a^,(pl.ofClA>o«aZi!) Naked swords.
Large knives.

A _^Lo\ isldh, (v.n.4of J-e)Fitting, adapting.
Amending, correcting,restormg, adjusting, improv-
ing. Dressing or manuring (land). Preparing,
dressing (meat). Tuning (a musical instrument).
Shewing kindness. p jjii;> ^^Lo\ isldh hardan,
To repair, to mend.

A -^LS>\ issildh, (v. n.8 of io) Making peace
with each other. Doing good to one another.
,^Lo\ isldh-pazir, Corrigible.

'J-)-

.<i->.

A ii!l)uo\ isldd, (v. n. 4 of iii<«) Being hard (the
ground).

A I J!!\jo\ islaf, (v. n. 4 of (_8J»-«) Making a per-
son very disagreeable, making a wife hateful to her
husband. Being of an unkind temper. Hating.

A j^)^^ asldh, (pi. of |jLo«aZrt7t) Plain, level
grounds. Isldh, (v. n. 4 of ^3^) Sounding loud.

( 104 )

croaking harshly.

A J^\ asldl, (pi. of Jx» sill) Serpents which
cannot be charmed. Isldl, (v. n. 4 of J/o) Tin-
gling when struck (iron). Beginning to putrefy
(meat). Causing (water) to stink (time).

A ij^\ usldn, (pi. of Ja^^ asil) Evenings.
A t_J-o^ aslab. Harder, hardest. Aslub, (pi.
of t_jL^ sulb) Loins, flanks, back-bones.

A 'iLe\ asalat, Universality, the whole, (pi.
J>o\ asal) A serpent of a dangerous species. \j\>-
*.jj3wiob jdsu bi asalatihim. They came together,
they came all of them. ioLsU ^^J^S li*-^ ahhaza
\sh shaijs^ bi asalatihi, He took the thing by the
root, wholly, totally, entirely, completely, radically.
A 'ii>o\ asillat, (pi. of j!i^ sildl) The lining
leathers of boots. Boot-legs.

A ^][^i>«^ ashfiij, An active, bustling man.
A lll>ol aslaj, Very bare or bald. Deaf.
A Zy^\ aslah, Better, best. More or most cor-
rect, fine. iii\ X>o\ aslaha'lldh, (pret. of 4 used
optatively) May God amend !

A J-a\as/aWt,Deaf(asapost). Mangy(camel).
A^\^^islikhdhh, The act of lying on the side.
A ol Jjii^' islikhddd,The act of standing erect.
A A^s^^ islihhmdm,(y. n. 4: otJd^Q) Stand-
ing upright. Being angry.

A •i^\ aslad. Very covetous, and hard,
p laV ^\ asl-zdda. Nobly-born, high-bred.
A *Lo\ asla^ (pi. ^ swZg^and ^J^^ sul^n)
Bald (man). Bright (spear-head).

A (».i3u9^ aslaf, (pi. i-_a5U>^) Hard ground.
A Jwal aslam. One whose ears appear as if cut
close to his head. A flea. The last part of a verse
consisting of a Jj^;a* iVj watad mafrnh, q.v.

A _UaJt.e^ islintdh, (v. n. 3 of Jalo Q) Being
wide (low-lying gravelly land).

A (.jU^Lfll islihbdb, (v.n. 4of i—*^ Q) Be-
ing stretched out on the face. Being long, extended.
A aI»^)uo1 islihnidm. The state of being hard.
A '^^\ aslii/, (fem. t^\ asliyat) Radical, ori-
ginal, essential, principal. Noble, of noble origin.
&ALe\ *?J^) rutObat asUyat, Radical humour.
A yj^us^ asliydn, (Pei-s. pi.) Nobles, gentlemen.
A d*Ji-fl^ istit. Highly polished, keen (sword).
A '^\ asamm, (pi. Ijo summ and j^U-io sum-
mdn) Deaf. Surd (in arithmetic). l>a'^\ al asamm
The mrd conjugation of Arabic verbs. Deaf to
all persuasion or intimidation. A deaf adder. A
dreadful kind of serpent. A hard stone. 2ii\j^
l^^l shahru'llahi'l asamm, The month of Rajab,
the seventh of the Arabian year (because then the
noise of war is not heard).

A f\^^\ ismds, (v. n. 4 of ,_^) Knocking down

and killing (game) on the spot. Champing the bit

(ahorse). Making haste. Turning. Rushing upon.

A Ol»^\ ismdt, (v. n. 4 of tl**^) Keeping

silence. Silencing. Making a thing solid, without

a cavity to give it sound. Reaching the end of
the second year without being sown (land). Silence.

aJ^\ asmdr, (pi. ofj^ sumr) The lips, edges,
or mouths of vessels. Ismdr, (v. n. 4 of^;v«) Re-
fusing to complain. Preventing, hindering. Being
avaricious. Being exceedingly salt or bitter. En-
tering on the hour of sunset.

A ^\ imdgh, (v. n. 4 of j^) Dropping
gum (a tree). Having abundance of spittle (the
corners ofthemouth). Havingthickmilk(asheep).

A ^\^\ imdk, (v. n. 4 of Jv«) Shutting
orboltinga door. Spoiling, turning (milk or water).

A -Cs^ ismdm, (v. n. 4 of '^) Becoming,
making, or discovermg to be, deaf. Corking a bot-
tle. Making a stopple (^l^a simdm) for a bottle.

A Ca^ usummat. The greater or middle part
of any thing, the aggi-egate or conflux.

A agmat, Silent. Ismita,{^B iJl*«-o1 liJj

balad ismita or CU»>o^ (jt^-j rvahsh ismita) A
desert,' a solitary, unsociable place.

A ^^ asmah, A fearless, daring fellow, who
with sword orspear belabours theheadsof the brave.

A Xir*^ asmikhat, (pi. of ^l^e simdhh) Ears.
Ear-holes. Tympana.

A ^\,^i:»^^ ismihhddd, A swelling with rage.

A *^\ asTTia^ High, elevated, eminent, (pi.
j^Wo sum^in) Elegant plumage. Sharp (sword).
Any tree whose fruit enlarges itself without burst-
ing the pod or envelope in which it is enclosed.
A handsome well-shaped ankle. Brisk, keen, acute,
active (mind). Small-eared. Astonished, bewil-
dered. mW«^ astna^ni, (dual) A bold heart
and penetrating njind.

A o\jj«v«^ ismi^dd, A passing rapidly by.

A !^ji^^\ asma^y. Name of a grammarian.

aJjO^ ismikrdr, (v. n. 4 of^;ftv« Q) Being
exceedingly acid (milk). Shining strong, darting
heat (the sun).

A • j,,-<~^ ugmiikh, The orifice of the ear.

A ».i)\^Jiv»^ imUkdk, (v. n.ll of tilv«i») Being
angry. Becoming thick (milk). Being wet with
rain (ground).

A j5)a«o\ ismUdl,{\. n. 4 of jl»-9 Q) Being
strong. Being dry, hard. Beingluxuriant (plant).

A !^\ asann, One who feigns negligence.

A f\x^\ asndf, (pi. ofy-a sinrc) Uterine bro-
thers. Sons. Paternal uncles. Isnds, (v. n. 4 of
Umo for jJ-fi)Sittingwistfully near acauldron or pot.

A Cl^lLfl^ isndt, A strengthening, a confirming.

A r^ljo\ asndhh, (pi. of i$-a) Roots of teeth.

A cU-tf \ Bswn?, (pi. of *i<o sin^ Cisterns. Is-
ndi, (v. n. 4 of ji-o) Assistmg. Applying to the
learned of any art, and acquiring it. Grooming
and fattening (a horse).

A ^\j>>o\ asnaH, Clever, neat-handed (men).

A i3U*o^ asndf, (pi. of u-fllo sinf) Forms,
kinds, sorts, species, varieties. Subjects, peasants,

\

under-tenants. JjLj i_j\i^l amafi hahaMl, Va-
rious tribes. aiJusi* (_JU,o\ asnafi mukhtalifa,
Different sorts, varieties, p uJU^^ ^^jt mardumi
asnaf, A mechanic.

A JjU-(»\ isnak, (v. n. 4 of ^jXio) Taking good
care of the money, flocks, or effects of another.
Persevering, persisting.

A |,lLo\ asnam, (pi. of ^ sanam) Images,
idok. Statues, p ^J^ Jla\ asnami chin, The
images of China (metaphorically implying the
handsome of either sex), a j.\1o^1 iCtXiS-^badatu'l
asnam, The adoration of images, idolatry.

A (jU-fl\ isnan, ( v. n. 4 of ^) Tossing the nose,

looking proud, disdainful. Being averse from the

ale (a pregnant she-camel). Having the colt

nicking in her womb and striking his head against

ler arse-gut (a mare). Persevering in assisting.

melling, emitting a stench under the arm-pits.

'uming, becoming bad (water), stinking (meat).

Aijje\asinnat, (pi. of (jU«e) Arm-pit stenches.

A jioi asna^, More or most skilful or indus-

ious, more or most of an artist. Very expert.

A I— ftxo) astiaf, (pi. (_fllitf sunf) (An ostrich)
rhose legs are excoriated.
A i^-j^^] usnujat, Troughs containing dough.
A. ye\ asm, (v, n. of Lo^ for j-ol) Being thick
id entangled (a plant).
A Aye\ oskBj, (pi. of ~tye survat) High and
^ed grounds. Mile-stones. Herds of wild
ists. Echoes. Jawd., (v. n. 4 of j^j^o) Wither-
(a palm-tree).

A Cj\ye\ amat, (pi. of CJyo sawt) Voices,
unds. Fames, reputations. Imitative sounds.
A ^^1 amca^ (pi. of Am) Certain measures.
A i_j^^l am-af, (pi. of <^ye suf) Fleeces.
Wools. Camelots.

A ^yo\ aswab, Better, best, straighter, truer.
-*(J??j^'0"rai«ya<i,Melioration,improvement.
AjyoSa^nar, (pl.^^ gur) Desirous, eager,
keen, wishful, inclined to. Wry. Wry-necked.

A *jyo\ asrvirat, (pi. of j\^ suivar or simar)
Herds (of wild oxen). Bags of musk.

A t^yo\ asus, (pi. [^jajo\ usus) Fat (camel)
not conceiving. A robber.

A ^ye\ asrou^ (or fye\ a*tu^ (pi. of clo «a» )
Certain dry measures.

A I — j^) aswaf, Woolly, wool-bearing.
I- ^jya\ u.<nd. Tone, sound, musical note. Mode.
»I»-\S Jj^l usidi fahhta, Name of a musical note.
A Jj^l nsul, (pi. of J-o\ ad) Roots, origins,
causes. The roots or fundamentals of Muhammad-
ism (opposed to ^/furu^. fjj j ^}ye\ Usui
ufuru^ Causes and effects. Ascent and descent
in kindrefl, ancestors, and posterity. S-lp J»-o\
usili ^tsharnt, The ten primary intelligences first
created by God. J^^\ ««Jj\ arha^tu 'Z usul, The
four roots, masterwort, parsley, capers, and fennel.

( 105 )

Oyo\ i—j)^ sharabi nsul, A syrup of roots.
A ^yo\ usTiRy, Solid, deep (reasoner, polemic).
A ^^yo\ asrvan, Better or best preserver.
A tiyo\aswinat, (pi. o? ^Jiyo sarvmt, siman or
suwdn) Drawers, chests of drawers, wardrobes.

A f-\^\ is-has, (v.n.4of l^ fo^^^) Suffer-
ing from a gall or wound on the middle of the back
(a horse). Exposing a child to the sun after being
anointed with butter (by way of cure for a disease).
A ujI^I is-hab, (v. n. 4 of i— lyo) Begetting
red and white colts (a camel).

A.j\te\ as-har, (pi. of j^ sihr) Near relations.
Fathers-in-law. Brothers-in-law(sistei-s' husbands).
Sons-in-law. Sepulchres (as being nearly related
to man). Is-har, (v. n. 4 of^^,^) Approaching
(as one army towards another). Being joined, al-
lied, connected (by a matrimonial alliance).

A »--v«^ as-hah, (pi. CjXlL^S as-hahvjaf) (A
camel) red and white. A lion. Cold (day).
Sandy (hair). i__*fcUj u-A^las-ZmftsaA/i, A word
used in calling sheep to be milked.

^j\rc^^ is-AeVar, (v.n.9of_^^) Approaching,
drawing near each other (two armies).

A (_->Ljl^) ishihab, (v. n. 11 of i_j»^) Being
of a reddish white colour.

'^^jW*^ i^h'irar, (v. n. 11 of j^) Being
melted. Shining, glittering, glistening, from the
heat of the sun (a cameleon's back).
A f^\ ^^\ ibn asa', A sort of bird.
A liUo^ asyad, (pi. of i>Le sad) Veins between
the eyes of camels. Diseases in camels causinc a
discharge at the nose. Camels affected therewith.
A i—iUo^ a«yof, (pi. of i—ftjuo sa^ Summers
(particularly the months May and June ; the hot-
ter months being called isLi'l akydz).

A u^^ usayydn, (for ^,^>joo^) Short evenings.
A AJuA^t usaybiyat. Little boys.
A &JU0 1 dshjat, Inevitable evil. Relationship.
Beneficence. Alinctus. Drink made from the date.
A iXjytfl asyad, One who carries the head high
(from pride). Wry-necked. (A camel) that holds
his head elevated (from indisposition). A lion. A
king. Asid, The middle part between the outward
gate and the house, a vestibule, a court.
A Jljdk^l isyidad, The being wry-necked.
A isijo\ as'idat, A sheep-fold: any inclosure
for cattle, built of wood. A small shift worn by girls.
Ajj/Cl asir. Near, neighbouring, approachinf.
Entangled (hair). Long and thick (eye-lashes).
A („jax^\ asis. Tremor, terror. A broken ves-
sel or half a water-pot in which odoriferous herbs
are planted. A chamber-pot. A strong edifice.
A vessel for transplanting clay.

iW,«.fa<,Neighbouring,adjacent(houses).

Ul

2j>>-u e-^AXtO

j^ hum asisatun wdhidatun, They
are at one, they are agreed.

A Jji<ol asil, Rooted, radical. Firm, constant,
2e

durable, permanent. Solid. An intelligent vice-
gerent. Death, destruction. Name of a city in
Spain. i^\J\ Jxo\ asilu'r rasy, Sound in judg-
ment. ^y^\ jjsf majdi asil, Solid glory. Noble,
(pi. JLtf I dsal, Jjo\ Usui, ^^!iLfi\ usldn, and Jol^\
asd^il) Evening. Usayl, (dim. of Jjua\ asil) Short
evenings. Name of a companion of Muhammad.
A tij^J^^ usayldn, (sometimes JiLuc) usayldl)
(dim. of ^^'^\ usldn, Evenings) Short evenings.
A «U^1 asilat. Hereditary possessions (as de-
scending from the family-root). Death, destruc-
tion. Universality, the whole, universal.

A jix^\ usayli^ (dim. of ^\ asla^ (Little
bald-pate) Veretrum. Slender-necked (serpent).
A ^Jo\ azz, (v. n. of ^^\) Causing difficulty
and trouble (a thing). Rendering necessitous, for-
cing, compelling (poverty). Breaking. Longing
for, seeking her nest (an ostrich). Izz, Root, origin.
A -^uii /s5j, A melon-bed. A reed-bed, a mai-sh.
A bed of the Indian willow. Stagnant pools. ''

A jVUJl izdsat, (v. n. 4 of >U forlj-i) Shin->!;^
ing, lightening, flashing. Kindling, illuminating.
Causing to shine. Rendering clear and visible.
Scattering (urine) about.

A^^' azdbir, (pi. of S,buo\ izhdrat or az-
bdrat) Bundles of papers, piles of manuscript.
^ A iUJl azdt, (pi. C^\ye\ azwdt, Obwil azydt,
Uol azan, Ajo\ izds and ^^yoS azun) Stagnant
water ; any place where it collects.

A 'i^^\ azdhiy, (pi. of Sls^' uzhlyat) Sheep
sacrificed in the forenoon. Goats or camels or-
dained for sacrifice.

A ijL»-\^\azdlnk, (pLoffti^sT*^) Jests, jokes.
A i>V^l izsdd, (v. n. 4 of oUs) Giving a cold.
A i^\j6\ izdz, A sanctuaiy, asylum, place of
refuge. The cries of a parturient camel.

A '»s\^\ izd^t, (v. n. 4 of eUs for *^) Ruin-
ing, destroying, wasting, squandering. Neglect-
ing, losing. Having a number of farms or fields
(**A^2'oy^a<).Beingclear,evident,manifest,public.
A &il/tfl izdfat, (v. n. 4 of i_il^ for i_AJoe)
Receiving hospitably, making a guest. Causing
to incline or decline. Bending. Being aware of.
Oppressing. Fleeing away. Making one to fly for
refuge. Being afi-aid of, or cautious. Running
swift. Making haste. Looking from a height,
looking down upon any thing. Being at the top,
on the point of Increase, surplus. The constrac-
tion of one noun with another. The relation of
the genitive case denoted by i,^kasra, called in
Persian ^^^xoy ij^ hasrasi tawsift. Descriptive
kesra: as," ^jj^_. pisuri zayd, The son of Zajd.
A ^j^l '-tj/iy. Constructive, relative.
A wLtf! izdhat, (v. n. 4 of jlo for Jj-o) Mak-
ing narrow. Being impoverished, losing property.
A tiJU\ izsdh, (v. n. 4 of uili^) Giving a
cold in the head.

A «)Le^ izalat, (v. n. 4 of Jlo for J^) Pro-
duciuff the white lote-tree.

A *A*^^ azcimim, (pi. of *i«l»^l izmamat)
Heaps, piles (of books). Herds, crowds. Stones.

A ^J^'\ aZiun, (pi. of j^\>o zasn) Wethers. Iz-
tan, (v. n. 4 oi fj^) Abounding in wethers.

A C^jo\ aznbb, (A camel) swollen in the feet or
breast. Azulh,(p\. of(_.A»0 2:aZ)6) Lybian lizards.

A f\x>6\ izbas, (v. n. 4 of U<tf ) Concealing, con-
taining, suppressing, keeping in mind. Being si-
lent about a misfortune, concealing it. Hiding en-
mity in the heart, (v. n . 4 of \j«o for jf^ ) Impend-
ing, overhanging. Holding, detaining. Raising.
Being near getting possession of Disappointing
in a search (a journey). Making small, breaking
into little bits. Conquering, prevailing over. Be-
coming lean and emaciated.

A L^\^\ izbab, (v. n. 4 of u^<o) Being silent.
Laying up in one's mind. Speaking, uttering, call-
ing. Hating, bearing a secret grudge. Rising up
in a mass to do anything (people). Being nume-
rous (hairs). Abounding in plants (ground), or in
Lybian lizards (a country). Advancing, coming
in scattered groups (cattle). Being allowed to trickle
through astitch-hole (water). Flowing with blood.
Holding fast. Being on the point of obtaining one's
wish. Sticking close to any one. Being misty (a
day). Giving (a child) butter and new wine.

A Li>\A>o\ azhas, Handsful, grasps.

A iX^^ izbarai or azbarat, (pi. Jl>Uo\ azabir')
A collection or bundle of papers, a pile of books.

A ^^Xio\azbaf,{p\.oi x^ z«J>)The arms, arm-
pits, the fleshy parts of the aims next the arm-pits.

A roV^^ azban, Places full of wild beasts of
prey. Izban, (v. n. 4 of liJV^) Enduring a long
time. Making narrow ; reducing to straits. Taking
under the arm.

A ^mo\ azbat, An ambidexter. A lion. More
or most tenacious.

A %^\ azbuf, (pi. of «f<e zahu^ Hyenas.

A LiJKjw>o\ izbihaJt, (v.n.ll of uii><o not used)
Putting forth herbage (the ground).

A »r W* 'X/^j A crying aloud, a shouting.

A j\^ izjar, (v. n. 4 ofj*^) Grieving, afflict-
ing, wearying.

A e\^ ^~j(>?, (v. n. 4 of x^) Making one
recline upon one side on the ground, on a bed, &c.
Thrusting down or depressing. Emptying a large
sack. Composing verses terminating in different
vowels or consonants. Putting the vowel-«j kasr
under the last letter of the oblique case. Giving
to s^ fatha a sound inclining to »-«J hasra.

A pW* izzija^ (v. n. 8 of «^) Lying on one
side (on a bed or on the ground).

Aj\j^^ izjihrar, (v. n. 4 oiy^"^ Q) Being
filled (a leathern bottle).

( 106 )

^\

A 5^ «^"«f, (A husband) who has an aver-
sion to a wife. One whose fore-teeth are crooked.

A fiSf^ ' azjam, Wry-nosed. Distorted in any
member (particularly about the head), as the lip,
mouth, chin, neck, or shoulders.

A A^'^ izkas, (v. n. 4 of Isi^ for_^) Making
clear. Doing any thing in the forenoon. Bask-
ing in the sun. Continuing, persevering.

A 'JUr*^ azhat, (pi. ^j^'^ azha') The sacrifice
of a sheep in the forenoon.

A J^* ' azha, White or gray (horse). The
day whereon sacrifices are offered at Mecca.

A tilU:^^ izhah, (v. n. 4 of tiiai*») Making to
laugh. Causing (any one) to wonder. Filling
(a cistern) to ovei-flowing. Producing herbage.

A JUr*) azhai, (pi. of Jj£^) Shallow watei-s.

A iiy^' uzkuhat, (pi. uiJa>-l«o^ azahVt) A
ridiculous thing, jest, joke, laughable affair.

A j^LaC^ izhiyan or uzhiyan, Name of a plant.
Uzhuyan, Bright (moon). Cloudless (day).

A Ju^ izhiyat, (ioLjC^' izhiyanat or uzhi-
ydnaf) (A night) serene and clear.

A *5^^ uzliiyat, (pi. ^I^\jo\ azahty) A goat or
camel ordered for sacrifice. A sheep sacrificed in
the forenoon, half-way between sunrise and noon.

A |»litf* ' izhham, (v. n. 4 of f^) Doing (any
thing) roughly. Making stout and lusty.

A (.aC^ azkham, Corpulent, fat, big. Thicker.

A latf*' azkhamm. Corpulent, fat, big.

A 'i«jaC^' uzhhumat, A stuffing or bolstering of
the petticoats, a pad which gives a prominent ap-
pearance to the hips (in modern phrase, a bustle).

A Aajo\ izdat, The act of filling (a vessel).

A iiliX>o\ a«6?arf, Contraries, opposites, opponents.
Izdad, (v. n. 4 of iJ-o) Being angry, enraged.

A jto\ azarr. More or most hurtful, injurious.

A Aj^\ izras, (v. n. 4 of iSr^) Drinking date-
wine. Training (a dog). Setting (a dog) in pur-
suit of game. Making greedy, causing to hanker.

A A'l^\ azirras, (pi. of J-i zarir) Blind.

A <^\jto\ izraJ, (v. n. 4 of L->j.o) Leading (a ca-
mel) to cover. Causing (ground) to imbibe (its)
moisture (a hot pestilential wind). Staying, stop-
ping. Being well baked (bread). Hanging down
the head. Turning away from any one. Remain-
ing silent. Remaining at home. Striking any one
(cold). Being overtaken by a misling rain or rime
(called *— *i»^ zdrtb). Amplification.

A J\fO^ izrdh, (v. n. 4 of _ wo) Removing, re-
pelling. Cornipting. Spoiling a market, prevent-
ing any thing from being sold.

Aj\f<o\ azrdr, (pi. ^^jyo zarar) Hurts, harms,
injuries. Izrdr, (v. n. 4 of j>o) Harming, hurt-
ing, injuring. Urging, compelling, forcing one
against his will. Taking a second wife over the
head of the first (thus injuring her). Approaching
very near. Taking the bit between his teeth and

biting it (a horse). Shewing speed, running.

A (j-Ui^ azras, (pi. of o^;^ ^*''*) Teeth,
grinders. ,^2uii\ (,jJ^^ azrdsu'l ^kl, Teeth com-
ing after the twentieth year, wisdom-teeth. ;_j»\j>e\
t_*K3\ azrdsu'l kalb, Polipody, a plant. Izrds,
(v. n. iotf^j^j^) Striking, moving, astonishing,con-
founding. Setting the teeth on edge. Silencing.

A \9\J>\ izrdt, (v.n.4 of !»;-«) Causing one to
break wind. Making a noise with the mouth in
contempt. Mocking, jeering, despising, treating
with contempt.

A cLo\ izrd^ (v. n. 4 of t^) Making one
submissive, humbling, enfeebling. Giving milk a
little while before the birth. Giving liberally.

A (•V»^ izrdm, (v. n. 4 of^jto) Inflaming, burn-
ing, setting on fire.

A <— -y*^ azrdb. More or most of a striker. Az-
rub, (pi. of L^j^ zarb) Modes, forms.

A (,j^j'o\ azras, Large-toothed (boy). *

A \ayo\ azrat. Thin-bearded or thin-eyebrowed.

A e.yo\ azru^ (pi. of c^ "'"'^ Similitudes,
likes, equals. Threads of a rope.

A i»lliC^\ izrightdt, (v. n. 4 of laP^ Q not
used) Bursting with rage. Overlapping the flesh
(skin). Being abundant (flesh).

A^y»>jje\ izrihzdz, (v. n. 4 of^^ Q) Creep-
ing clandestinely towards.

A {jyo^ azri, (pi. of jj<o zirm) Hunting-dogs.

A ^..fO^ i~'l/, A kind of yellow garment. Crim-
son dye. A high-blooded swift horse. Red silk,
raw or spun.

A Aj>jto\ iznrds, (v. n. 12 ofjj-o or (Sj^) Hav-
ing the stomach overloaded.

Aye\ azazz, (pi. yyo zuzzdz) Bad-tempered,
ill-natured, passionate, capricious, testy. Inarticu-
late in pronunciation, from a bad formation of jaws,
or adhesion of teeth. Hard and narrow (pubes).

Aj^yo\ izzdz, (v. n. 4 of V<o) Being avaricious.
Champing the bit (a horse).

A AJieuo\ iztibdt, (v. n. 8 of U-e ) Lying hid,
concealing one's self.

A (^Lij-tf^ iztibds, (v. n. 8 of i-Lo-o) Taking
seizing, grasping, griping.

A c^ X\<e>\ iztibdt, (v. n. 8 of ff^) Passing a
cloak, robe, or scarf under the right arm and over
the left shoulder, thus leaving bare the right, and
covering the left shoulder.

A ,..\.Vi.fl' iztibdn, A taking under the arm.

A c\air^^' iztijd^ (v. n. 8 of J^) Lying on
one's side : oron thebreastin apostureof adoration.

A v_^\^ia-o\ iztirab, (v. n. 8 of L_^) Shaking,
being ricketty. Tottering. Being irresolute. Fight-
ing and quarrelling amongst themselves. Being
poor, indigent. Being emaciated, extenuated. Be-
ing tall and flabbv. Orderinjr a gold rins to be
made. Acquiring. Requesting that lots may be
drawn for one. Agitation, perturbation, commo-

1^]

tion, fluctuation, perplexity. J-il i^\J^\iztim-
bu'l habl, Discordance and diversity of opinions.
A ^j^\ htirah, (v. n. 8 of -j^) Rejecting,
throwing on one side.

\j\Ja^\ iztird.r, (v. n. 8 of_}^) Compelling,
forcing. Being forced, and reduced to helplessness.
Want, need, necessity. \j\^l iztiraran, From
necessity, by force, compulsion, or violence.

A ^\Ja^\ iztiram, (v. n. 8 of j.;^) Being kin-
dled. Blazing. Hoariness.

A tl>Uk<;\ iztighZs, (v. n. 8 of i±*i^) Col-
lecting handsful of grass dry and green for fuel.

A ^Uk^l iztighagh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being
moist and verdant (ground).

A ^^Uki\ iztighan, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Hating
one another. Feeling a tendency to hate. Taking
under the arm.

Ajlak^l iztifaz, A swallowing unwillingly.
A ylila^l iztifdn, (v. n. 8 of Jui) Kicking
one's own hinder part with the heel.

A j»^Ufiol iztilam, A submitting to injuries.

( 107 )

^;.Uko! »^'"naM, A beingprofusely anointed.
. Aj\Jx^\ iztlmar, (v. n. 8 of^) Being slen-
der in the body, lank in the belly.

A j,Ua-ol iztimam, (v. n. 8 of li) Contract-
ing, drawing to one's self. Comprehending, con-
taining, comprising.

A ^\jia^\ iztina., (v. n. 8 of 'Uui) Blushing.
Being drawn in, contracted.

A jjjUko^ iztinan, The being avaricious.
A i^'jia^l iztiivRh, (v. n. 8 otijXi forwiJ^)
Disputing, litigating.

A jl^ixol iztihad, An overcoming, a forcing.
A uJljwJl az^f, (pi. of i_i«^ zi^) Resem-
bling, alike, equal. Double, as much more, double
the quantity, the same thing over again. The dis-
tances or intervals between the lines of a book;
where the lines in a book are doubled (or in two
columns), and where there is a double margin :
also when explanatory interlineations or marginal
notes are added. The members ; also the bones of
the body. Iz^f, (v. n. 4 of >.Juu6) Doubling.
Adding a double quantity, or increasing from one
to three. Receiving double. Weakening, render-
ing infirm. Blinding. Having a weak beast.

A i_i*^) »^t"f> More or most weak, helpless,
impotent. ^ISii lJj<^\ az^fu'l khuddam, The
most weak (or humble) of servants.

A >Uo) izghaj, (v. n. 4 ofU^ for^^) Forcing
(one) to cry out.

A ^\i^\az(jkas,{-p\.oi\l.*iuo zighs) Hands-
fill (of herbs, part green and part drj). cl.>U^\
^^V'^l azgham'l ahlam., Confused dreams which
cannot be interpreted.

A ^U«j\ izghagh, (v. n. 4 of ^ not in use)
Having plenty of provision (chiefly of com and
oAer animal produce of lands. Being succulent

and juicy (a plant). Beingfull of moisture (ground),
A ^JJuel\ azghan, (pi. of f^M zighn) Hatreds.
A OlvUi^l izfidad, A swelling with rage.
A (jLol azkal, Naked.

A 3-«^ azall, More or most astray. More or
most seductive, or tending to lead astray.

A ^iLil azla^ (and ^\ azluQ (pi. of xLo
zil^ and zila^) Ribs. (pi. of ^ zaU^ Strong-
sided. Firm. Muscular, compact. Izla^ (v. n.
4 of ^) Causing to incline, and preponderate.
Bearing a heavy load. Overloading.

A JiLil iziai, (v. n. 4 of jU) Causing to err,
leading astray. Leaving in error. Concealing,
burying. JU JiUl izBli hal, A ruined situation.
P U'ir J^^ izlal hardan, To ruin, disgrace.

A ^\ azla^ (pi. ^ 2.,,;^) Strong, thick
(man or horse). One whose teeth are bent in-
ward, resembling the curvature of ribs.

A sJjLal uzlulat, Error, wandering, aberration.
A ^\ azam, (v. n. of ^\) Being angry and
hating. Sticking to one and injuring him. Pur-
suing and biting the females (a he-camel), (pi.
CjIhoI azamat) Anger. Envy, hatred. Izavi,
Name of a mountain, and of a valley near Madina.
A ^^' «2TOq/, A cleaving to the ground.
A Jl^el izrnad, (v. n. 4 of Jm^o) Collecting,
bringingtogether. Sprouting(theplant J^ear/(y).
AjU^U2W!ar,(v.n.4ofjvo) Hiding, conceal-
ing. Concealing (a man) either by a journey or
by death (a country). Suppressing. Thinking,
musing, hatching in the mind. Prying curiously,
using all diligence to attain the knowledge of a
thing. Exercising (a horse). Feeding (a horse)
sparingly to reduce his fat. The silence of the O te
of ^Js■\sl:u 7mitaf5^lun in the metre called J^!^
ftamil. jU^^l k_*».)jj\^| asrarirvdjibulizmar,
Secrets necessary to be concealed.

A sAtj6\ izmamat, (pi. -juUjI azamlm) A heap
or pile (of books), A crowd, herd, troop. A
stone. ^L6^\ j\jL«» sabbdku'l azamim, The
leading horse (of a troop), the first horse (in a race).
A JiL:^^' izmihim, (v. n, 4 of J*:^ Q) Va-
nishing, disappearing. Being scattered (a cloud).
A ^JS^^ izmi/inan, ( v. n. 4 of i;f^^ ) Vanish-
ing, disappearing,

A tilli^l izmikdk, (v. n. 9 of idX^ not used)
Being verdant (the ground).
A ^J^\ azma, Black-lipped.
A (jJKjkvol izmthdk, (v..n. 11 of ciJU^) Being
green and succulent (a plant). Budding, blossom-
ing. Swelling with rage. Being full of water and
ready to rain (a cloud).

A f\l^\ iznas, (v. n. 4 of tjuJ) Being fruitful,
prolific, havingmany children. Havingmany cattle,
(v. n. 4 of^jjo) Emaciating, reducing (disease).
A ^yo\ aznat, More luminous, brighter.
A Aye\ azwds, (pi. of ^^ zan>) Lights, sp.en-

dours. IzTcds, (v. n. 4 of ^^yi>) Bringing forth a

puny child. Braying. Pounding small. Being

thin and slender. Becoming weak. Defrauding.

Making incline. Weakening. Doing superficially.

A Cj>\yo\ azwdt, (pi. of XLJl) Stagnant waters.

A jrlj^^«2rwq/,(pl.of _yo) Windingsof ariver.

A ^yo\ azKa^ (pi. of ay3 zuwa^ or ziwai)

Male-owls. Birds resembling crows, but eatable.

A ):9y6\ azmat, Foolish, silly. One who has a

small jaw and chin.

A ^^yo\ azsun, (pi. of ^^UJ zasn) Wethers.
A A^\ azhd^, (pi. of i^ zahwat) Ponds,
cisterns. Izhds, (v. n. 4 of ^_^^) Feeding upon
the shrub -*U^ zahyds, (a camel). Marrying a
woman who does not conceive.

A ^1^1 izhdj, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Casting her
foal (a camel).

A (iyel izhdd, (v. n. 4 of \>o) Oppressing,
treating with cruelty.

A J^xJl izhdl, (v. n. 4 of J.^) Bearing ripe
dates (a palm). Beginning to ripen (green dates).
A OljuJl azydt, (pi. of sUel) Stagnant waters.
A i_JLo\ azyaf, (pi. of i_ftjuj zayf) Guests.
A JLol izydl, (v. n. 4 of Ja^ not used) Pro-
ducing the tree called JLJ zdl.

A ^^\ azya^ More or most useless.
^ (3^^ azyah, Narrower, straiter.
P U3\ atd, The white poplar.
A ioUal itdbat, (v. n. 4 of ujUa for t_*jJ9)
Making beautiful, fragrant, soft, sweet, or delicate.
Speaking soothingly, giving good words. Clean-
ing or shaving the body Musulman fashion. Serv-
ing up delicate meats. Bearing well-disposed
children. Taking a lawful wife.

A Sa-Ual itdhat, (v. n. 4 of _ lis for ^) Caus-
ing (the hair) to fall. Shedding the coat. Wasting,
destroying (property). Throwing about. Ruining.
Ajllst itcir, A circle, any thing that surrounds
andther ; the environs of the mouth ; the hair
about the hoofs of cattle ; the wooden ring or hoop
of a drum, sieve, &c. Cat-gut or bowstring wrapped
round an arrow near the notch. The rim of the
glans penis. The branches of a vine trained to
form an arbour. A ring or circle of men.

AjUal attar, One who makes and sells wooden
rings or circles of the sort mentioned above.

A lj\>\ itarat, (v. n. 4 of jCh foTjj^) Caus-
ing to fly. Putting to flight, urging one to fly,
causing to move rapidly. Dividing (property)
into proportions.

A iLlUal itdshat, (v. n. 4 of (_>ill> for iAA>)
Shooting wide of the mark.

AJaUal attat, Loud-voiced, clamorous, noisy.
A «pll»l itd^t, (v.n. 4 of cll» for cjlo) Obey-
ing. Obedience, submission, surrender, subjection.
Bearing ripe fruit (a tree), and putting it within
the gatherer's reach, - Lying open (a field) for

pasture. tl*S-li9^ j jUaj\ inhiyad u itafat, Sub-
mission and obedience. jV>^ i^-^ j*'j^ tLnS-lisi
ita^at aKaviiri sayyidi'l abrar, Obedience to the
mandates of the prince of the just {i.e. Muham-
mad). P ^J'^S C^UaKl^^ izhari itaiat hardan,
To offer obedience, to surrender, to submit.

A 'ii^\ itafat, (v. n. 4 of u-J^i* for i Jjis)

Approaching, stealing upon any animal softly, in
order to catch it. Alighting, going near any one.

A 'ij!'^\ itdkat, (v. n. 4 of Jjll> for Jji») Being
able, powerful. Being competent to grapple with
(any thing). Giving power. Bearing, enduring.
Ability for any thing.

A Jli* ! dial, (pi. of ^yh\ itl) The sides, espe-
cially imder the short ribs,

A «)\i»^ itcdat, (v. n. 4 of JUa for Jji») Pro-
longing, extending, lengthening out. Bringing
forth a child of a long shape, or tall. Prolixity.
(JjkiaJ JJ JjyaaSi (T)l inna'l kasirata had tufilu,
Sometimes a dwarfish woman produces a tall son.

r ^JU3\ ataUk, A master, guardian, governor.

A Aua 1 dtdm, Name of a village in Yamamah.
(pi. of |«J9i utum) Fortresses of stone. Edifices
square and flat-roofed.

A |»U3^ ^itdni or itdm, Costiveness from indispo-
sition. A strangmy.

A (•Ji*li»^ atdm'im, Legs of quadrupeds.

A (Jj^^ atdtvil, (pi. of Jji»l) Longer, longest.

A (_-<JUi>^ atdsibjlhe best and choicest parts (of
a slaughtered camel). Delicacies, (pi. of (— *jJa\
atyah) Better, best, more or most delightful.

A |»>U9i atdsmi, (pi. of »«Ai9l atmiaf) Places
where fires are lighted, hearths.

A Aj^\ atlids, (pi. of ^Jio tuhy and tiby) The
dugs (of animals). XJi)) >Ljj3\ athdm 'I kalbat,
(Bitch's dugs) Sebestens. Itbds, (v. n. 4 of Lis
for_jJJ9) Shewing an afiection for any one and then
killing him. (v. n. 4 o( ^Jo) Turning from, remov-
ing, averting. Calling to one.

A f\L\ ittibds, (v. n. 8 of Ua for^) Call-
ing. Choosing as a friend, accepting, (v. n. 8 of
j_yji9) Choosing, selecting for one's self. Killing
by stratagem. Calling.

A -^Ual atibbdi, (pi. ofc-ja.^ tab'ib) Physicians.

A ^\^\ ittibdkh, (v. n. 8 of aJ») Being cooked.
Cooking for one's self. Cooking. Taking a de-
coction or apozem. Putting on the pot.

A cVJal arta^,(pl.of^^ tib^) Rivulets,streams,
channels made by torrents. Leathern bottles for
churning. Rusts.

A jU9\ atbdh, (pi. of JjI» tabalt) Plates,
dishes. Lids, covei-s. Strata of the earth. jUal
t.d)i)j\ atbdki afldk, The vaults of heaven. libdk,
(v. n. 4 of Jjjia) Covering with a lid. Raining for
a week, Consenting, agreeing. Being numerous
and appearing (stars). Continuing (fever or mad-
ness). Placing a flag-stone over a hole.

( 108 )

A J^l atbdl, (pi. of JJa tabl) Drums. ij\

Jb Jtl>^ ayyu atbdlin /«j»i. What people are these ?

A '6!xio\atibbat,(pl. of (--a-Jo toilfc) Physicians.

Leathern straps of a finger's length for covering

the seams of a leathern bottle.

A -^S atbalth, Very foolish, extremely stupid.
A JJ^l atba^. More or most natural, skilful.

A *i-l>) atbihat, (pi. of ^^J^ia tabah) Lids, covei-s.

A ^JSJh\ itbhndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^Ula Q) Being
still and quiet, reposing, resting. Tranquillity.

Aj\j^\ itsdr, (v. n. 4 oij^) Increasing, mul-
tiplying, abounding, being many. ^

A 5^4=* ittija^ i'^- n- 8 of ^^) laying on one
side (whether on a bed or on the ground)

A ^^ it-hdh, (v. n. 4 of "Ja) Throwing.
Letting fall.

Ajlsr*' it-hdr, (v. n. 4 of jST*) Extirpating the
foreskin in circumcision.

A J^ at-hal, Of the colour of dust. Neither
dark-coloured nor bright-coloured (wolf, wine, or
ashes). (Water) covered with moss. Name of a
moimtain. Spleen-coloured.

A uJ\^^ itJ'Mf, (v. n. 4 of i_a*^) Making
the broth isi.^^ tahhtfat.

A *3» aikham, (A ram) black-headed, the
rest of the body of a sooty colour. (A horse) striped
black from the withere to the tail . Chesnut, bright
bay (horse). The tip of the nose (of man or horse).
Dry flesh, of a blackish colour.

A J-^JC"^ iikhimdm, (v. n.9 of j.sc') Being dry
and blackish (flesh).

A jial atad, Wood of brambles.

aJ^\ air, (v. n. oiJioX) Bending (a bow). Sm--
rounding, walling, hedging, or paling round. Wrap-
ping a piece of cat-gut or bowstring round an ar-
row, near the notch, to strengthen it. The curve
of a bow. A cloud. A rim, a circle. Utur, (pi.
ofjli3\ itdr) Circles.

A A^\ itrds, (v. n. 4 of Kl») Praising immo-
derately, (v. n. 4 of Ua for jjl>) Praising immo-
derately. Hyperbole, exaggeration. Pickling, sea-
soning with spiceries, preserving with sugai', honey,
or vinegar.

A i^\)o\ atrab, The choicest odoriferous herbs.
Itrab, (v. n.4 of <— -^i*) Exhilarating, producing
joy. Singing.

A (jJj\j9\ atrdbulus, Tripoli in Syria.

A -.Ub\ ittirdh, (v. n. 8of -jis) Throwingaway,
putting to a distance.

A liMa^ ttrdd, (v. n. 4 of ^yo) Ejecting, banish-
ing. Rejecting. Ordering to be banished, ejected,
or exiled. Collecting, bringing together (camels)
from different quarters. Betting, wagering. A re-
mainder, sequel, consequence.

A i^\^s\ ittirdd, (v. n. 8 ofii^a) Being in good
train (business). Flowing (rivers). Following in
succession. Floating, hovering (the vapour sa>'aZ»).

>'

Aj\}s\ itrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjpo) Cutting. Cuttingoff.
Causing to fall. Holding in contempt. Irritating,
instigating. Sprouting, coming forth (whiskers).

A ij-»\^\ atrds, (pi. of {^_)o tirs) Leaves of
paper or of a book ; especially where the writing
has been erased and re-written.

A <^\J^\ atrdf, (pi. of ^jio tarf) Eyes (dis-
allowed by some), (pi. of l-J^ tirf) Noble, emi-
nent, high-born. Learned, distinguished (men),
(pi. of uJ^ taraf) Sides, districts, tracts, coasts,
shores, environs, confines, skirts, extreme parts.
Ends, tips. The head, hands, feet, and other ex-
tremities of the body. The nearest kinsmen (as
fathers, brothers, uncles, &c.). ij:jV^\ i — i\)o\
atrdf u 'I ^zdra', (Maid's fingers) A sort of grape.
(__JUj\ J i—iUa^ atrdf u ahidf (or j\sl j \^\Jio\
atrdf ji dfdk, Everywhere, throughout the globe,

the whole world, i '>\^\ c?l/*^ umardn atrdf,

The neigbouring governors. Itrdf, (v. n. 4 of uJjia)
Giving any one something new, such as he never
had before. Winking, shutting the eyes. Abound-
ing in the plant "^ «a«My,compact and full-grown.
Becoming acquainted, understanding, being up to.

A \^\^\ ittirdf, (v. n. 8 of i ijh) Buying some-
thing new. Tinging the tips of her fingers with
privet (a woman).

A &?J^\ atrdfiyat, Name of a sect.

A J^jlo\ atrdh, (pi. of ^Jlo tarak) Folds, or
wrinkles (of the belly or a leathern bottle when al-
most empty). J<ra^, (v. n.4 of Vjjia) Being dumb,
keeping silence. Hanging the head. Fixing the
eyes upon the ground. Being addicted to, or fol-
lowing (pastimes). Succeeding each other (por-
tions of the night). Bringing ruin and destruction
upon any one. Lending or hiring out (a camel-
stallion). Covering any thing with leather, &c.
Going one after- another, following one another's
foot-steps. Being clothed with skin and sinews.

A ij]j^\ ittirdh, (v. n. 8 of ^Jy') Going in dif-
ferent directions, leaving the high road. Being
folded (the wings of a bird). Following each other's
footsteps (camels).

A (•y^l itrdm, (v. n. 4 o( j,Jio) Being dirty and
covered with tartar (the teeth). Stinking (the
breath, from shreds of meat sticking in the teeth).

A j^Jo\ ittirdm, (v. n. 8of j*^) Contracting a
dirty colour (teeth).

A iJo\ utrat, Flesh surrounding the nails. The
cat-gut or bow-string which is twisted round an ar-
row, near the notch. The rim of the nut of the yard. (
The edge of the artery^) abhur. A species of '.
glutinous substance mixed up with blood and ashes
with which broken earthenware, &c., is cemented.

A |»l?jl»l itrikhmdin, (v. n. 4 of ^jL Q) Car-
rying one's self haughtily, tossing the nose from -
pride. Being dim the (sight), dark (the night).

A ^J^JJ>-'il• )oJo\ atratu'l hdjibayn, One who

>'

has thin eye-brows.

A (J^\JisJ^\ iiri(jh»hash,{y. n. 4 of ^jts^ Q)
Recovering health. Rising up, moving. Leaning
from side to side in walking. Stirring in the nest
(young birds). Being blessed with rain and fer-
tility after a season of scarcity and discomfort.

A OiXffjis^ utrughullat, Female turtle-doves.
Wood-pigeons.

A j»UffjJ3^ itrighmam, The being proud.

A ^yo\ atrak, Weak in the knee. Bow-legged.
At7-uk, (pi. of jjjijlj iarik) Roads, ways.

A -fiSjl*! a<?'//iaj,(pl.of ^ il» tar^A) Roads,ways.

A sSJh\at7ikat,(pl.of^J>otarik)B.oa.d3,-wiLjs.

A (_jjL»<^1 itrimsas, (v. n. 4 of i^ji^yo Q)
Being dark (the night).

A y\j^l utrunan, The earliest and most lively
season of youth.

A (^jjfa\ utrush, Deaf.

A i^^jto\ itrihmam, (v. n. 4 of J^A9 Q) Being
middle-sized and well-proportioned.

A &>^\ itriyat, A vermicelli used in broths.

A ^..y=>\ itrth, Oblong (bunch of a camel).

A ^]j>.^\ itrlrds, (v. n. 12 of j^) Being op-
pressed with indigestion. Being puffed with pride
or anger. Swelling (the belly).

A Ji)jl»i itrifal, A myrobalan-electuary.

G JibjlaT Rtnlal, (or j!!^;!*^) Crow-foot.

A *Lj3l itgai, (v. n. 4 of U-ls) Causing indi-
gestion (repletion or satiety).

A fl!i|,»,.V>l utgumviat, The greater or middle part
of any thing, the aggregate, conflux.

A A^\ itshaf, (v. n. 4 of Ilia) Taking cold,
suffering from rheum.

A (jiLij9\ itshmh, (v. n. 4 of i^}^) Misling.

A )ixh\ uttat, Creaking (thongs).

A j»Ul»^ it^m, (v. n. 4 of ^«1») Feeding, giving
victuals. Grafting. Being well-flavoured (ripen-
ing dates). Having ripe fruit (a palm-tree).

A i^Uial ittUam, (v. n. 8 of v«i') Being fine fla-
voured (fruit). Being instructed in literature and
good breeding, or any thmg useful. Eating food.

A jjUlj^ itti^n, (v. n. 8 of i^}>^) Seeking to
spear (each other). Breaking a lance with another.

A *.^\ at^mat, (pi. of ^Uls ta^m) Meats,
victuals, viands. Wheats. »Jk-^ »v«i»^ ataman
nafim, Exquisite meats.

A ^^^o\ atian, More or most of a piercer.

A AjJo\ itghcLt, (v.n.4of ^Jila) Seducing, lead-
ing into error. Rendering proud, petulant, insolent.
Making exorbitant or excessive.

A f\s^\ itfai, ( V. n. 4 of ,_^) Extinguishing,
putting out (a fire or life).

A lil»\ if/ah, (v. n. 4 of iis) Filling till the
liquor runs over, filling to the brim.

A — lil»\ ittifah, (v. n. 8 of iia) Throwing up
Bcum (a boiling pot). Taking off the scum.

A i>^j^\atfaz,{^\. of jiia) Sepulchres, graves.

( 109 )

A jUl5\ ittifwr, (v. n. 8 of^^flla) Putting his feet
under the armpit of a horse (a rider), which is re-
garded as bad horsemanship.

A ( i\uo\ itfaf, (v.n. 4 of Cji)o) Happening,

occurring. Being possible, offering itself, coming
in one's way. Impending. Filling to the brim.
Bringing forth an imperfect colt (a camel). Un-
derstanding, knowing. Comprehending, contain-
ing. Being near, at the point of. Hitting (with a
stone). Studying to deceive.

A jliLl itfak, (v. n. 4 of jaL>) Fulfilling
one's wishes (God).

p jliial atfdl, A wife (considered more respect-
ful than jjjj zan, and other similar words).

A JlfliaT atfal, (pi. of Jil> tijl) Infants, chil-
dren, boys. P cb Jliia^ atfali hagh, Fresh flow-
ers, young plants, a Itfal, (v. n. 4 of (Jii?) Be-
ing near sun-set, reddening, as at sun-set. Enter-
ing upon darkness.

A jjUjiiia^ itfisndn, (v. n. 4 of j^^i.** Q) Being
quiet, tranquil, good, and amiable.

A J^l itl or itil, (pi. Jli? I dtdl) The side, that
part of the belly under the short ribs, the hypo-
chondria. Utl, Any thing, a mouthful.

A f"^) atldf, (pi. of ^ tala') Fawns (when
just brought forth). The young ones, especially
of animals that divide the hoof. Sick, diseased.
Itlds, (v.n. 4of(_^) Inclining toone's own wishes.
Bowing the head, submitting to death, or any
other calamity. Anointing (with pitch).

A ^*^\ ittildi, (v. n. 8 of ^^o') Being anointed,
bedaubed. Anointing one's self with pitch, or the
like. Removing hair from the body with a pre-
paration of arsenic.

A L-^iUa^ atldb, (pi. of l-J^I^ tilb) Lovers,
courtiers, suitors, fond of women. Itldh, (v. n. 4
of \^Jua) Forcing (one) to seek or inquire. Grant-
ing a petition. Being far off, or a great way to
seek (as water or forage).

A L-^^\ ittildh, (v. n. 8 of ^—*i^) Seeking,
asking, exacting.

A _^U»\ a</aA, (pi. of Jiia ii'ZA) Jaded (camels).
Tikes, sheep-lice. Stewards, farming-bailiffs.
Danglers after women. Itldh, (v. n. 4 of Jl» ) Fa-
tiguing or even killing (a camel). Being jaded.

A (y>5Ual atlds, (pi. of lyMo tils)W orn smooth,
bare, bald. Wolves whose hair is rubbed off quite
bare ; the thighs of camels in the same state.
Things defaced or erased. Spots, stains.

A ciUs^ itld^, (v. n. 4 of jii») Manifesting, im-
parting what one knows, informing, putting in pos-
session of a secret. Knowing, understanding, con-
sidering. Bringing up or out, drawing forth. Put-
ting forth buds or the spathes which enclose the
dates (a palm-tree). Vomiting. Shooting or throw-
ing beyond, above, or wide of the mark. Coming,
approaching. Causing one to make haste. Doing
2f

a kindness, conferring a favour.

A c^U»\ ittildf, (v. n. 8 of jiia) Ascending, ris-
ing (the sun or stars). Putting forth buds (a palm).
Knowing. Inspecting, viewing, examining, pene-
trating deeply (into any business). Arriving, ap-
proaching. Being hidden. Information, report,
p (j'^j.j*^' J c^Us^ ittildfu shumr kardan, To
exami^ne and animadvert upon.

A Is-iUal ittild^n,V or the purpose of informing.

A I 9^lia\ itldf, (v. n. 4 of i_fiii») Giving, be-
stowing. Escaping with impunity. Suffering to
go unpunished.

A j^Wal atldh, (pi. of Jjii^ talK) Fawns, young
deer. (pi. of /mo tulk and tuluk) Free, unconfined
(camels), pasturing at large, (pi. of /^ talah')
Intestines. Sheaths (of horses). Itldk, (v. n.
4 of Jj!^) Setting at liberty, liberating, releas-
ing, dismissing, sending away. Loosening, re-
laxing. Using (a word) in a free, unrestricted,
or universal sense. Opening (the hand), being li-
beral, giving bountifully. Divorcing, repudiating.
Allowing (camels) to go freely to pasture and water
when the day's journey is over ; also, being pos-
sessed of such camels. Giving a poisoned draught
to an enemy. Rendering the female palm fruitful
by sprinkling the farina of the male tree. A diar-

rhcEa. ^j^Ua^l i 'jj»- hurufu'litldk, The letters

\, J, and (_^ put after a homogeneous vowel to fill
up : as, j5\.»i kamdlu for (jl»S kamdlu, ^U* ka-
mdld for (Jl»S kamdla, ^JU* kamdli for jUi ka-
mdli. jikia^l (J* tala' I itldk, Absolutely, pro-
perly, universally. P (j^i;^ (j^ J^^^ itldki
findn kardan, To give the reins (to a horse).

A j^M9^ ittildk, (v. n. 8 of Jjiio) Being car-
ried away (the mind). Being joyous and glad.

A JiUal atldl, A certain horse or camel said to
have been endued with the gift of speech, (pi. of
Jiia talaV) Bodies, substances. Ruins of a house.
Itldl, (v. n. 4 of (Jia) Being at the point of, im-
pending. Knowing, understanding. Permitting
blood to be shed unrevenged.

A (.^llsl ittildm, (v.n. 8 of Jaj>) Submitting to
injuries.^

A siUjl ittildh, (v. n. 8 of edij) Ascending, ris-
ing. Inspecting,viewing; knowing,being cognizant.

A ■. ,'\\-\ atlab. More or most of a seeker.

A*Llal atillat, (pi. of JJia taUl) Mats.

A ^.W^ itlikhdkh, (v. n. 9 of Ji») Being scat-
tered. Flowing (tears).

A *l»aC^ itlikhmdm, (v. n. 4 of ^aff^ Q) Being
high and haughty. Being very dark (the night).
Being dim (the sight).

A ijJil»\ atlas. Bare, smooth, bald. Satin.
Dirty, soiled. Old (raiment). Tending to black;
any thing of such a colour. Name of a dog. A
thief. Black (Ethiopian). Blackened, stigma-
tized, suspected, p (jJia^ jy»- charhhi atlas, The

crystalline sphere.

p (i-Ais^ atlasl, An eunuch (black).
A )a]^\ atlat, More or most cunning, shrewder.
A >LJJil>\ itliiua^, (v.n.3 of ^_^Jl> Q) Flow-
ing over the body(sweat). Going fromplace to place.
A ^ViJi9\ itlinfaf, A cleaving to the ground.
A eS^\ atlah, Destitute of water (river), (pi.
«Ji» tulh) The same as ^JJi^^ atlas above.

A sjJJa^ atUijat, (pi. of -^tlUa tilas) Liniments.
A 2o\ aim., (v. n. of Jal) Biting (the hand)
Voiding dung. Narrowing (a well's mouth). Let
ting down a veil before a tent. Having a consti-
pation and suppression of urine (a camel). Being
enraged. Being bound, drawn together. Utum,
(pi. *\1>T atdm and ^jl»\ utum) A fortress of stone.
Any square edifice, with a flat roof. A stone fort.
A fortress in Madlna. ia«e:il\ Ja^ utumu'lazbat,
Name of a fortress in Yaman built by j> )axS\
*^S azbut bin kuray^

A t\^\ itmah, (v. n. 4 of ^) Raising the face,
lifting the eyes.

A jU^^ atmar, (pi. of j«l> timr) Old, worn-out
clothes. Itmar, (v. n. 4 ofjj*) Drawing his yard
up into the sheath (a horse). Causing to leap.

Aj\^\ ittimdr, (v. n. 8 of jja) Leaping, vault-
ing upon (a horse's) back from behind.

A ;_>-l^^ itmds, (v. n. 4 of (j-J*) Putting out,
quenching.

A iaUis^ atmdt, A species of Indian nut.
A e.\^\ atmdf, (pi. of *«1> tama^ Soldiers'
pay. The times at which they receive it, pay-days,
(pi. of j^Ua <o»i?^and ^^ tami^ Greedy. It-
md^ (v. n. 4 of xj^) Exciting a strong desire,
causing to hanker.

A JlJj»^/<ma/,(v.n.4ofJj3)Erasing( writing).
A J^al ittimdl, (v. n. 8 of J>«i») Extracting
even to the last drop from a cistern.

A ^Uisl itmdm, (v. n. 4 of ll») Being fit for cut-
ting, requiring to be cut and dressed (hair).

aJ)j^ itmihrdr, (v.n. 4 ofjtf*^ Q) Drink-
ing to repletion.

Aj]jSi^' itmikhrdr, (v.n. 4 oijO^ Q) Drink-
ing to repletion.

Ajji>\ utmurr, High-spirited, swift (horse).
A )0y^\ atmut, A species of Indian nut.
o L«jk^\ atniisd, Southernwood. Mugwort.
A ^JCxJ^\ itmisndn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^ Q) Repos-
ing, resting. Rest, tranquillity, repose, content,
quiet, security, peace. Jh\»- ijci^\ itmimdni
hhdtir, Peace of mind.

A A^\ itnds, (v. n. 4 of Ula) Killing, stinging
mortally (a scorpion). Wishing for an inn or place
of repose (travellers). Reclining upon any thing
in order to sleep. Lying down in order to drink.
(v. n. 4 of ,^1») Poisoning, killing suddenly, sting-
ing mortally (a serpent). Striking in a mortal
part. Inclining to suspicion and scandal. Launch-

( 110 )

ing out into wickedness and debauchery. Having
the spleen and lungs adhering to the left side.
Buying. Selling. Liking to lounge on a sofa.
A Am9\ atinndi,(ip\. ofij;u^) Buzzings of flies.
A t->Ul>^ atndh, (pi. of t-^o^ia tunub) Tent-
ropes, lindb, (v. n. 4 of t-^ii*) Raising a dust
(wind). Speaking with sublimity, using glowing
language. Sublimity of style. Bombast, hyper-
bole in praise or censure. Following one another
(camels). Flowing to a distance (a river).

A »^\^\ itnabdt, An umbrella, parasol, arbour,
any place or thing that shades from the sun or rain.
A thong which joins a bow-string to the horn of a
bow. sjUia'^l ^^\ ibnu'l itndbat, Name of a poet.
A ~.\^\ itndkh, The causing of an indigestion.
A uJUia^ atndf, (pi. of i_Ail» tanf) Promon-
tories, extremities, protuberances, or mountain-
peaks. Itndf, (v. n. 4of v_iil») Standing on a pin-
acle, mountain-top, or coping of a wall. Having a
copingforone's walljoraslaborpent over one's door.
A ^J\^^ atndn, (pi. of (!^ tunn) Human bo-
dies. Itndn, (v. n.4 of ^) Making any thing to
sound or ring (as a bason, drum, or a bell). Mak-
ing a duck to quack, or a fly to buzz. Cutting
the leg (from the sound which the blow makes).

A u-«ii>^ atnah, Long-legged, but lax withal.
Long-backed.

A iJd^\ U via atnafahu, What a little eater he
is ! How poor he is ! How unwilling he is !

G sj\?\ atana, Athens. The Arabians call it
*lXU&JJ.ii^wa<n«a<?<'Z/iM7<a?na^,The city of philo-
sophers ; and W^J zaytunat, The olive-garden.

A A^\ atwdt, Wrinkles, folds, plies. Ducts
of fiit in the bunches of camels. Itwds, (v. n. 4
of t/^) Abstaining from food, fasting.

A A^\ ittiwds, (v. n. 8 of ^5'jl9) Being folded.
A C>\^\atwdd, (pi. of <i^) Large mountains.
Aj\^\ atrcdr, (pi. ofj^ tawr) Times, turns,
ways. jUis^ J OUilH/« makdmdt u afwdr, Places
and countries, p 8m)j\^\ atrcdri siyah, Black
or wicked actions. J^yJtXi j\^\ atrcdri ndham-
n-ar,TJnworthyactions^»J.>.iiJu»ijul j SAxf-jljljl
atwdri hannda u dsdri fasandida, Praise-worthy
actions and illustrious deeds, j^ji*^ 0*'J*" ^^wmsA-
atwdr, Well-bred.

A V^^ atwdran, Occasionally.
A (_)J^jl>\ atwds, (pi. of (_)«j\i> tdsiis) Pea-
cocks. Beaus, handsome men. (Grounds) luxu-
riant with herbage. Silvers.

A)o\^\atn:dt, (pi. ofl>jl») Libidinous stallions.
A jljis^ atn-dk, The milk of the cocoa-nut. (pi.
of J^ tawk) Collai-s, chains for the neck.

A Jljla^ ain'aZ, (pi. of JjiadS/) Longitudes. Jt-
wdl, (v.n.4 of JUa for Jjla) Lengthening. Bring-
ing forth a long-shaped infant (a woman).
Ajjh\ atwar, End, extremity.
A (j^,^la<wan«, A calamity, misfortune. ^

u

iOjjl3\ J*5\ j balafjhaft'l ^Im atmar ay hi or atwa-
rihi, He attained the beginning and end of learning.
A f^\ atwa^, More or most obedient.
A Jjl3U«wa/,(pl.Jj\i9^a<a«'iZ)Longer,longe8t.
(A camel) which has a long dangling upper lip.
A ^jial atmalan, Prolixly, tediously.
A j>^\ atum, A sea-tortoise, turtle. A species
of wild ox. A kind of thick-skinned fish. A bow
whose string sticks close to the handle. A hedge-
hog. A sea-shell. t7i!M?»,(pl.of Jo W<«m) Castles,
fortresses, square buildings of stone with flat roofs.
A A^\ it-hds, (v. n. 4 of l^ for_^) Being
skilful, clever at any work or business.

aJ^\ at-hdr, (pi. of^ tuhr) Purities, (pi.
of^lia tdhir) Clear, pure, chaste, unsullied, clean.
}^'^\ al at-hdr, Days (of a woman's) cleanness.
A ^\^\ it-hdf, (v. n. 4 of Ui^ not in use)
Using a short for a long vowel. Discoursing plain-
ly, simply, perspicuously. Being loose, flaccid (a
leathern bottle). Givingawayapartof one's wealth.
Growing luxuriantly (the plant J^ silliydn).
Sowing the kind of grass called i_i^ tahf.
Aj^\ at-har, More or most pure.
aJ^\ ittahhur,(y.n.o{J^\ittahhara) (for
J^ tatahhur, v. n. 5 of^) Being purified. Be-
ing clean, free from vice.

A (-jUa^ atydh, (pi. of t-jJii* fib) Odours, un-
guents. Itydb, (v. n. 4 of c_^\i» for ^-^) Re-
lishing, liking well, approving.

A J^\ntydr, (pi. oiji^ tayr) Birds.
A v-JUj^ ittiydf, (v. n. 8 of L-ili» for uJjis)
Going to the privy.

A u-aA>1 a^»/a7),Better,best,moreormo3t sweet,

fragi'ant, delicate, pleasant, delightful. yjV**!'^^
al atyahdni, The two delights, Ceres and Venus,
or youth and gay spirits. »^\ ^ md atyabuhti,
How delightful (is) it !

A^laYir, Sin, crime, fault. Straits. Speech,
a word. Evil which comes from afar. J^^ ij'^ '
^jJ> ahhazant hi atiri ghayri, He blamed me for
the fault of another.

A ^^j(^^ utayrik, A palm-tree.

A (jStA*^ atyash, A kind of bird.

A la-la! atit, (v. n. of W) Making a creaking
noise (the saddle of a camel). The sound itself.
The rattling of the belly (from hunger). Hunger.
The yearning of the bowels. The noise made by
a camel's colt. The mui-muring of a camel from
fatigue, ordesire for her young, la^l ^^\ahliafit,
Those who look after, or make use of, camels.

A «<i>\ afitnat, (pi. ^^\ atdihn) A gi-ate,
a hearth, or any place where fire is lighted.

A ^^^^ atyut, Name of an Indian nut.

A jLk\ azfdr, (pi. of_^ zisr) Nurses, foster-
mothers, those who suckle the oifspring of others.
Izsdr, (v. n. 4 ofjUa) Inducing (a camel) to suckle
the colt of another. Hiring a nuree.

AjoU&l azafir, (pi. ofj^) Nails, claws, hoofs.

A (_AJi)li2>l azaRf, (pl.of &ijUi>l uzlufat,) Grounds

full of rugged and sharp stones (as mountains, &c.).

A tjroli>\ azan'in, (pi. of ^^ zann) Opinions.

Doubts, waverings.

A iJlo\ azbt, (pi. of jLla zubat) The points of ar-
rows. The curved edges of swords, (pi. of (c-ia
zaby) Wild bucks, chevrils.

A ^))o\ azrab, The roots of the teeth. Wis-
dom-teeth. Four teeth behind the iij>-^j3 nawajiz.
Aj2;Bi izrar, A walking upon sharp stones.
A i^\Jb\ izraf, (v. n. 4 of i_jpi>) Bringing forth
ingenious, witty children. Making a vessel.

A 'iyb\ azirrat, (pi. oi ji,Jb zartr) (Grounds)
full of sharp stones.

A 1 — iJiA azraf, More or most elegant, beauti-
ful, clean, neat. More or most facetious, witty.
\jjjo\ itzrur, A round stone with a sharp edge.
A Aj>,Jio\ iznraj:, (v. n. 12 of ^sj^) Swelling
(the belly). Suffering from over-eating. Being
oppressed with fat.

A ^iHaiil iztilam, (v. n. 8 of Jia) Being har-
rassed by, bearing patiently, or sinking under, ty-
ranny, oppression, cruelty, or outrage.

Ajluatl izthar,(Ti.-a. 8 of,Ub) Hiring a nurse.
A ^^)^\ az^n, (pi. of iLj^xij za^nat) Litters
in which women travel on the backs of camels. Wo-
men so caiTied. Jz^n, (v. n. 4 of ^^J»^) Causing
(a man) to travel, or to migrate.

A jjUlil izzi^n, (v. n. 8 of (^^) Travelling in
the camel-litter aJjmI? zatinat, (a woman).

Aj\ajo\ azfdr, A kind of perfume resembling
uprooted nails, (pi. of jflis» zufr) Nails, claws,
hoofs. Large tikes, which annoy camels, sheep,
and other cattle. Certain small stars in front of the
constellation of the eagle. t-*j3Jljlali^ azfdru'z
zub, Certain small stars near the constellation
^JiSi^ farhadan. i^'^WjM^S azfam't tib, Per-
fumed nails. Jzfdr, (v. n. 4 of jfli>) Wounding
with the nails. Making conqueror, enabling one
to triumph, or to attain his object.

Aj\mI>\ izzifdr, (v. n. 8 oi J^) Being victo-
rious. Sticking the nails in any thing. Seizing (a
bird) by the head (a hawk).

aJ^\ azfar, Possessed of long and broad nails.
Aj^\ uzfur, (pl.jjiUi\ azafir) A nail, claw,
talon. Atendril growing round the branch of a vine.
A Ji»\ azall, (pi. Jj& zult) The inside of a fin-
ger or of the sole of a camel's foot.

A i__J!^\ azlaf, (pi. of ^JiHh zilf) The hoofs
of oxen, sheep, and other animals which divide the
hoof. The animals themselves. Izlaf, (v. n. 4 of
i_ai3&) Falling upon hard ground, with sharp and
rugged stones. Concealing one's footsteps by walk-
ing upon hard, unyielding ground.

A J:sU5.1 azlal, (pl.of Ji2» zill) Shadows. Iz-
Idl, (v. n. 4 of ^yb) Shading, casting a shadow.

( 111 )

Turning the face to. Approaching. Being cloudy.
A J^\ izldm, (v. n. 4 of J^) Growing dark.
Walking in darkness. Being bright (the front
teeth. Meeting with oppression.

A ^^Ubl izzildm, The being tyrannized over.

A JJo\ azlam, More or most unjust. jJll ^^

'■^-^^^ J ,_y^l la^na'Udh azlamiwa azlamaka,

May God curse the more unjust of me and thee 1

A &i^\ uzlufat, (pi. k_ftjJUi>l azRUf) Ground

covered with sharp rugged stones.

A f\^\ azmds, (pi. of ^2o zims) Thirets. The
spaces of time between drinking or watering of
cattle. Izmdt, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Making thirsty.
Making (a fat horse) lean.

A ^_g^^ azma\ Brown and slender (spear).
Black (cloud or shadow). One who has brown
and bloodless gums.

A jjlOil iznan, (v. n. 4 of ^) Suspecting.
Rendering liable to suspicion.

A^J^\ izzindn, (v. n. 8 of (^) Suspecting.
A iUil azinnat, (pi. of ijjSh zariin) Suspected.
A A^\ izn-dt, (v. n. 4 of {jjio) Being foolish.
A «-->j^' azyub, (pi. of i_->UJ> zatb) Husbands
of wives' sisters. Marriages. Noises, clamours.
Ajyib\ azsur, (pi. o^J^) Nurses,foster-mothers.
A jlflbl izhdr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Revealing, dis-
covering, publishing, evincing, displaying, exhi-
biting. Pretending, feigning, making an outward
show. Exalting, rendering superior, assisting
against an enemy. Entering upon or travelling in
the noon-tide heat. Despising, rejecting, forget-
ting, treating slightingly, casting behind one's back.
Reading off by heart. Being possessed of camels
for the saddle, p j^<i;S Cl*«j-ai- jl.^\ izhdri khu-
gumat kardan, To show enmity, become an open
enemy, i:)'^^ j)/ J^^ izhdri frdr kardan, To
make a feint retreat, to appear to fly.

Aj\^\ izzihdr, (v. n. 8 of^^) Throwing be-
hind one's back. Forgetting. Neglecting. Despising.
Aj^\ azhar, More or most clear, bright, evi-
dent. (ji>>.«H ^^ j^\ azhar mini' sh shams,
Clearer than the sun. Azhur, (pi. of j^) Backs.
ffi>j^^ tjO bayna azhurihim, In the midst of them.
A jUib\ izziidr, (v. n. 8 oiJ)b) Giving suck to
another's child (a woman), another's colt(acamel).
A c^ ci «P ttf. The sound made in vomiting.
A As\ iMs, A sheath, case, pure, or chest.
A i^\S'\ a^bid, (pi. of liJkC- ^bd) Servants.
A jt>-^^ afdjim, (pi. of **^ afjam) Barba-
rians (those who cannot speak Arabic, or speak
incorrectly ; but more particularly the Persians).
A i_-*A»-^^ a^fd), (pi- of SJjsP' u^abat) Mi-
racles, wonders.

A »ii\pl i^ddat, (v. n. 4 of lilp for i^jP) Caus-
ing to return, bringing back. Making a habit or
custom ( Jo\p fddat). Repetition, reiteration, say-
ing or doing any thing over again, p m"^ Oiilff'l

i^dat kardan. To repeat, to relate.

A t^iilfi'la^a(Zi,(pl.of jiiP^a<^Sro) Enemies, foes.
A 'iS[s\ i^zat, (v. n. 4 of JlP for lijP) Forcim'
to fly for refuge. Having recently brought forth
young (camels, mares, deer, &c.). Wishing to hin-
der, prevent, or keep back. Saving, defending.
A 'iJS'S i^rat, (v. n. 4 ofjlfr for_j^) Lending.
Borrowing. Being in fear. (v. n. 4 of .Ip for j^&)
Carrying. Turning (a horse) loose to pasture. Go-
ing to and fro. Turning away from one female to
another (a male camel). Flying about, being spread
far and wide (a poem). Making (an arrow-head)
large in the middle.

A ^jaj\^\ a^riz, (or {^ja>Js\ a^riz) (pi. of
kJ^^jP" ^ruz) The concluding members in the
first hemistichs of couplets.

A i-<j^l a^rib, (pi. of L->yt\ a^-db) Wild
wandering Arabs (the more civilized citizens be-
ing called 1—^ farab).

A iuolpl iMisat, The withering (of corn).
A 'm\s-\ i^shat, (v. n. 4 of i^\s- for ^^j-^)
Supporting, preserving life.

AjJm\^\ a^shir, (pi. oiJ^lsA a^hdi') Broken
in ten pieces (pots).

AjXolfrl a^'ir, (pi. of jLa^l i^dr) Whirl-
winds, hurricanes, tornadoes.

A 'Le^£-\ i^zat, (v. n. 4 of (^Ip for i^j^)
Recompensing, rewarding, retaliating, giving one
thing in return for another.

A J&IpI a^zim, (pi. of JaS-\ a^ani) Great,
chief, principal. ^3^wQ (jjL^Lu Jo\s-\ a^zimi
saldfinimuslimdni. The greatest of Muslim princes.
A 'ii\s\ i^fat, (v. n. 4 of u-J^ for i— ftAP) Hav-
ing (cattle) approaching water, and smelling to it,
without drinking, although thirsty.

A 'i]\s-\ i^lat, (v. n. 4 of Jlp for Jyi) Becom-
ing poor. Providing adequately for the mainte-
nance of a family. Desiring eagerly. Exacting
or levying more than what is due by law. (v. n.
4 of JlS' for ^y^S■) Having a numerous family.
Keeping a large establishment or household.
A ,JlS:W^a/i,(pl. ofJ^\ a^Za') The upper parts.
P '-r'^ (j^^ a^li-?nasdb. Of exalted deeds.
A «*Ip\ i^mat, (v. n. 4 of -\*- for ^) Leav-
ing without milk. Being without milk,

A wIp\ i^nat, (v. n. 4 oi ^Js- for ^^^) Aid-
ing, assisting. Assistance, help, aid, favour, (v.
n. 4 of ^Js■ for ujff') Keeping a look out from
an eminence. Eying, following with a malignant
eye. Causing water to come up at a spring.
Ajjlp\ a^wir, (pi. of jj&l) Nits in the head.
A 'iJt>\fi-\ i^hat, (v. n. 4 of l\s- for »^ or *jl&)
Suffering loss in cattle or corn.

HI .

A i__*C-l a^bb, Poor, needy. Thick-nosed.
A AiS-\ a^ds, (pi. of -p»_*& ^i6j)Burthens,loads,
bales (of merchandise). Like, resembling.

A liL&l i^dd, (v. n. 4 of Jd*) Receiving or

piirchasbg as a servant. Making (one) to serve
another. Being fatigued, perishing through fatigue
(cattle). Striking. Assembling, flocking together.
Aj\^\ i^>5r, (v. n. 4 of jf) Remaining a
whole year without being sheared (a sheep). Hav-
ing much wool (sheep).

A i^jJ^\ JffcS.*, (v. n. 4 of (j-J*-) Being be-
daubed with dry dung (tails of camels).

A ^jXif\ i^adt, (v. n. 4 of (jtJ*) Circumcis-
ing (a boy). Adjusting, amending.

A tl*^ i^at, (v. n. 4 of iaJiP) Surprising (a
man) whilst in the vigour of health (death).

A JUe^ a^fta/, (pi. of JjJi ^bal) Curled jagged
leaves (as those of the tamarisk-tree). I^al, (v.
n. 4 of JjlP) (Trees) having leaves sprouting (as
in spring). Having leaves falling (on the approach
of winter). Having large, thick, red leaves (the
plant 'Iji^ar^fl') proper for tanning hides. Being
thick. Being white.

A (o^^ If 6a», The using a large, bulky camel.
A liJiP^ afbad, More or most devout or devoted
servant. Afhid, (pi. of Jo* said) Servants.

A JjiPW^oZ,White stones. A mountain where

siK'h stones are found. A stone rugged and thick,

in which there is a mixture of white, red, and black.

A f\sSx&\ iMnkas, (v. n. 15 of jjfp) Being a

wicked wretch. Being extremely subtle.

A ils-\ ttfbuat, (pi. of AfS- ^bof) Black
striped cloaks worn by dervishes. Foolish fellows.
Heavy, unwholesome (meats).

A A^\ attas, (pi. of "^ Idfiy) Low, vile.

Destroyers. Proud, overbearing. Whoremongers.

A L— >\:*\ iftab, (v. n. 4 of <--*J*) Contenting,

satisiying, making (one) to consent or acquiesce.

Receiving into favour. Retiring.

A i>\:X'\ iftad, (v. n. 4 of iSJkfr) Disposing, pla-
cing in order, arranging, preparing one's self for
any future occasion.

A ^^\ i^ah, (v. n. 4 of /^) Setting at li-
berty, bestowing freedom. Urging on (a horse).
Managing well (property). Digging (a well) and
building up the sides of it. Settling on a spot and
becoming owner of it.

A JSfi') i^am, (t. n. 4 of Ji*) Becoming dark
(night). Being in the first division of the night,
commencing after sunset. Doing any thing during
that time. Having a portion of itself past (the
night). Abstaining from that to which one had
been addicted. Being slow and tardy. Being
milked in the evening (camels). Collecting milk
in the udder after the last milking.

A y^' i^an, The being severe (to a debtor).
A >Llcl i^iba^, (v. n. 8 of W) Stuffing, cram-
ming. Repletion.

A i>Ulp\ i^ibad, (v. n. 8 of Jofr) Reducing to
slavery or servitude. Receiving as a servant.
^J^^ i^ibar, (v. n. 8 of j<ft) Taking counsel.

( 112 )

Taking an example or warning, and profiting by it.
Reasoning,computing by comparison. Considering
with attention. Being astonished, wondering.
Esteem, honour, reverence, veneration, respect.
Confidence, faith, belief. j\^^\ {J!^ ba ^yni
i^ibar, With the eye of esteem, respectfully.

A IsUfr^ i^ibat, (v. n. 8 of ia-P) Slaughtering
an unblemished (camel). Carrying oflF a man in
his full vigour (death). Digging (a well). Lying
hid (a man). Forging a lie. Peeling the surface
of the ground (wind).

A D^^^^ i^ibatiy, Violent (suppression).
A CyCJsX i^itab, (v. n. 8 of (--«Jk«>) Purposing
to do any thing. Turning away from one thing,
and turning to another. Leaving a smooth road,
and turning into a rough one. Turning away from,
retiring,departing.Ascendingandnottumingaway.
A l1>U:»^ i^isas, (v. n. 8 of i.LS') Uprooting.
Finding the way towards. Cleaving, sticking to.
A aIjupI i^isam, (v. n. 8 of Jlp) Asking assist-
ance. Being useful, beneficial. Doing to the best
of one's ability. Stretching forth the hand to re-
ceive or to beckon. Sewing slightly (a wallet).

aJJ^^ i^ijar, (v. n. 8 oij^) Putting on a
coif or veil for the head (a woman). Putting on
a turban without leaving any part of the sash to
hang down. Bringing forth a boy or girl after
having despaired of offspring.

A
Taking dough.

A 4Jjis-\ attud, (pi. of liUs- uitad) Arms, in-
struments, utensils, equipments (for a journey).

A -»\jJkS'^ iMdds, (y.n.8 of \^ for jj*') Trans-
gressing, being iniquitous, unjust. Injustice.

A ii\iJjiff-\ ?p<i(Zac?,(v.n.8of iJsC)Counting,num-
bering. Taking pains, being anxious. Sufficing.
Aj\ii3S'\ i^idar, (v. n. 8 ofjJ>S-) Raining hea-
vily. Abounding in water. Being moist by rain.
A J^Jjiff-\ i^idal, (v. n. 8 of Ji>P) Being mid-
dling, moderate, just, or even. Being straight and
upright. Equality, equilibrium. Moderation, tem-
perature, mediocrity. \jfc J\iilfr) i^iddli hawd,
The temperature or salubrity of the air. JliiJkfrl
^y^\ J j^> iHiddlu'n nahdr ma'l layl, (Equa-
lity of day and night) The equinox ; the Persians
call the two equinoxes of spring and autumn ]• . y
naw roz, (new day, that being the beginning of their
year) and y V^ mihrjan, (the autumn) both of
which they celebrate with festivals. (JliiJk&\ jj^

iJ^ iftijan, (v. n. 8 of ^^<') Kneading.

obliterated. Excusing one's self, apologizing. La-
menting, complaining. Letting the ends of the tur-
ban-sash hang loose. Stopping, ceasing to flow
Deflowering. Expiation. Old, ancient. Pj\SaS-\
^^/i^izdr kardan, To excuse, make an apology.
F «/«U ,li::&^ ;c<ii^a?--?jarna, A letter of apology.
A ^VSS^ i^tizak, (v. n. 8 of jiP) Letting both
ends of the turban-sash fall down behind. Distin-
guishing, particularizing. Marking (a young she-
camel) in order to catch (her).

A ^\o:»\i^izdl, (v. n. 8 of JiS") Blaming one's
self. Receiving reproof. Pursuing with steadiness:
resolution, perseverance. Going in the middle of
the road. Shooting a second time.

A Aj»\ i^irds, (v. v..%oi\f- for jjS') Coming
upon, down upon, over one. Desiring, seeking.
aJ\JS-\ i^irdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Being in want,
and shewing one's necessities without begging.

A (^Jf-\ i^irds, (v. n. 8 of o^) Being se-
parated, divided, scattered.

A i^]jiS'\ i^irdsh, (v. n. 8 of {J^^) Making
a bower. Hanging from the top of a trellis (grapes).
Being seated on horseback.

A [^yjS^ i^irag, (v. n. 8 of i^jS-) Playing.
Being cheerful, sprightly, active. Beating, throb-
bing (the skin).

A (_)o)/^\ ittirdz, (v. n. 8 of <^^^ Being
mounted on horseback, and reviewing an army. Re-
viewing a book ; criticism, animadversion. Meet-
ing, encountering, lighting on. Intervening, inter-
cepting. Being hindered by a jinn or disease from
visiting one's wife. Opposing, hindering, resisting ;
refusal, denial. Speaking ill of, disparaging. Be-
ing untractable, disobedient to the rein (a horse).
Going awry (a stubborn camel). Riding on such
a beast. Lying (as a plank across a brook or a gut-
ter). Feeding in a grassy spot (a camel). Spread-
ing. Smiting with a dart an opponent. Commen-
cing a month, but not at the beginning. Taking
pains, striving. Occurrence.

A Cj>\jo\jfs\ i^irdzdt, Oppositions.
A Isi^i iitirdt, A slandering of the absent.
A ( — >\jiS-\ i^irdf, (v. n. 8 of wi^S') Knowing.
Inquiring diligently. Being patient. Being hum-
ble, obedient, submissive. Telling one's name and
business. Confessing, acknowledging, avowing.

A ij]j^\ i^irdk, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Stripping the
flesh from a bone.

A iil\pkC-U'^<iraA,(v.n.8of(.i)^) Pressing one

kadi i^iddl, Mediocrity, moderation. An equita- { upon another in battle, or camels round a cistern

ble decision, p Jl.iJfr\y C^cS kdmati bar i^iddl,
Middle stature. ^^^J JljJkS-l i^iddl kardan, To
temperate, moderate.

A ».^ic\ a^idat, (pi. of lijjkfr) Yearling kids.

A L->\ jl&\ i^izdb, (v. n. 8 of (— ' J*) Leaving
both ends of the turban-sash to fall down behind.

Aj\^\ i^izdr, (v. n. 8 ofjj*) Being eflTaced,

Stuffing herself with a menstrous cloth (a woman).

A cj;**^^ i^irdm, A being hard, violent, intense.

A AjiS.\ i^izds, (v. n. 8 of VjP for jJS') Claim-
ing relationship, (v. n. 8 of t^) M«ntioning one's
own name, relationship, or military watch-word ia,
battle. Claiming relationship. A sign, mark, sig-
nal, pass-parole, or military watch-word.

AjV^\ iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of JP) Priding one's
self upon, esteeming one's self ennobled by.

A J V^l iftizal, (v. n. 8 of JjP) Separating one's
self from the rest, renouncing, discarding, seceding.
Being deposed from office. Abstaining from inter-
course with women. Schism, secession, retirement,
dissent. J^/^^ (J*^ '^^^' iriizal, A schismatic.

A (•Uj^^ ittizam, (v. n. 8 of aJS') Pursuing any
thingwith steadiness, resolution, perseverance. Fix-
ing one's heart upon. Endeavouring, striving. Tra-
vellmg in the middle of the highway. Going in a
canter, going at a moderate pace. Going in a head-
strong and skittish manner (a horse). Bearing up
patiently under troubles and afflictions. Applica-
tion, attention, endeavour, fixed purpose, delibe-
ration. Running full speed (a horse).

/^ \..\c.\ iztisar, (v. n. 8 of^-^) Bridling and
riding on an unbroken camel. Compelling, forcing,
using violence. Taking part of (a son's) property
against his will.

A (_)mLJ*^ i^isds, (v.n.8 of {J^) Acquiring,
gaining. Going in amongst (camels) stroking their
uddere to induce them to give milk. Going the
nightly round, patrolling. Keeping watch (a dog).

A t_iL-J*\ i^isaf, (v. n.8 oft_a...C') Straying,
deviating from the right way. Employing, using
the labour of another. Oppression, injury.

A |»LJ[p\ ittisam, (v. n. 8 of *<»*) Putting on
old purchased boots. A shepherd placing the lambs
(as soon as dropped) near their respective dams.

A f\JL:»\ i^ishas, (v. n. 8 of liS' for ^) Tra-
velling in the evening. Going near a fire or light
in order to see better.

A (^\L:S'\ iUishwsh, (v. n.8 of (_^) Building
a nest. Laying in a small quantity of provisions.

A yti^l i^ishan, (v. n. 8 of ^JJ^) Conjec-
turing, guessing. Seeking carefully for those dates
which are gathered from the roots of the branches
after the clusters are cut off. Assaulting or spring-
ing upon (any one) unjustly.

A •*Lajkff'^ iftisat, (v. n. 8 of LoC- for j^aC') Lean-
ing on a staff. Cutting a stick, felling a tree for
the sake of a stick. Making a sword serve the pur-
pose of a stick, (v. n. 8 of j_^aP) Being very hard
(a date-stone).

A (-->UaJkPl iftisub, (v. n. 8 of t-jwiflP) Tying a
rope round a camel's thigh to make her give milk
more plentifully. Forming troops of from ten to
forty. Being content.

AjLaifr^ i^isar, (v. n. 8 of j<aP) Squeezing,
expressing (juice from the grape) in one's own per-
son, or for one's own self. Being pressed. Be-
ing avaricious and tenacious. Extorting money
(as a debt or otherwise). Easing one's self. Visit-
ing with a view of obtaining a present. Taking
refuge. Refusing, preventing. Withholding pro-
perty from a son (a father). Dissolving with a little

( 113 )

water food sticking in the throat. Taking, seizing.

A ( — sLoi&l i^i^af, (v. n. 8 of i_flja&) Labour-
ing to gain a livelihood. Going with haste.

A |«LaJkff'\ Utismn, (v. n. 8 of ^^aP) Preserving
one's self from sin. Taking refuge. Keeping one's
seat on horseback by laying hold of something
fixed to the saddle for that purpose.

A jLaipl i^izad, (v. n. 8 of li^off) Begging as-
sistance. Taking or putting under the arm.

A (_jUa:St\ i^itdb, (v. n. 8 of t_*laP) Taking
fire in a bit of cloth (*-iaP fuibat).

A i_jUaiSi\ ifditaf, (v. n. 8 of i_alaS') Putting
on (the cloak or mantle i_flV»\g' wtif).

A Jlk»\ i^lzm, (v. n. 8 of Jkfr) Sticking
fast when coupling (dogs or locusts).

A Aks-\ i^ifat, (v. n. 8 of lac- for jflS) Going
to beg a favour. Cropping herbage close to the
ground (camels).

A o\sCS-\ i^ijad, (v. n. 8 of ^jifr) Shutting the
door upon one's self and dying of hunger, without
asking relief (a thing sometimes done in seasons
of scarcity). Believing.

aJJcP'] i^ifar, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Soiling with
dust. Assaulting,springing upon another. Rolling
his prey in the dirt (a lion). Throwingon the ground.

A Qjlfl:»\ i^'fas, (v. n. 8 of (j-flP) Grasping
in wrestling. Being tui-bulent (people).

A ^Joli:X■\ i^ifds, (v. n. 8 of (^jaOS-) Exacting,
extorting (a debt).

A i_Jli:»\ ^^tfaf, (v. n. 8 of iJlfifr) Picking
up dry herbage clean off the ground (a camel).

A ^\icS-\ i^ifak, (v. n. 8 of /y!^) Springing
upon his prey (a lion). Fighting with swords.

A -*lfl::s-\ i^ihcu, (v. n. 8 of las' for ^flS) Being
detained. Digging in the sides of a well to gain
an increase of water. Bandying words to and fro.
(v. n. 8 of ,_Jis) Coming from any place.

A 4«^'iX'\ i^ikdb, (v. n. 8 of i_ -"g-) Imprison-
ing. Withholding goods from a purchaser until
the money be paid. Being brought at length to
repentance. Settling, lodging.

A olS:S-\ i^ihdd, (v. n. 8 of liJiC') Being very
hard, firm, and strong. Gaining, acquiring. Buy-
ing an estate. Laying up in store. Believing.
Faith, belief, trust. A popular notion. P iSliUftl
U*^ «f<'7'a</ hardan, To place confidence, to be-
lieve, lilfl^l |3 bi iftikdd, Faithless, an infidel.

A jUi:^\ i9tikdr,(\. n.8 of jHs) Being wounded
and galled in the back by the saddle (a beastof bur-
den), and not driving off a bird that alights on it.

A ^\SjS'\ iitikuk, (v. n. 8 of j^) Breeding ex-
crescences at the root (a palm-tree or vine). Draw-
ing (a sword). Being divided, split (a cloud).

A JUiXPl iftihdl, (v. n. 8 of ^_)flP) Being bound,
imprisoned. Being tongue-tied. Tying up a ca-
mel's foot. Sitting cross-legged. (A horseman)
carrying his spear between his leg and the side of
2a

his hoi-se. Doubling the foot back upon the groin,
or resting it on the fore part of the saddle, when
riding. Twisting the legs between those of a sheej)
to make her steady whilst milking. Tripping up
the heels in wrestling. Receiving a fine for murder.

A j.Ui:»-l i^ikdm, (v. n. 8 of Jip) Digging a
well ; and having penetrated to a short distance
from the spring, boring a hole to try the quality
of the water, in order to decide whether the work
should be prosecuted or abandoned.

A i_^\^l i^lkdb, (v. n. 8 of i— *ii^) Being
raised (dust). Raising (a dust).

A Jlx;&\ i^ikdd, A cleaving, a sticking to.

AjO^l i^ikdr, (v. n. 8 of ji^) Being very
thick (darkness). Raining heavily. Raising clouds
of dust (wind). Rushing upon, assaulting. Re-
newing a charge. Being mixed, thrown into disor-
der and inextricable confusion (combatants). Be-
ing fat(camel's bunch). Lasting, beingfirm(youth).

A (_)M>:s-\ j^ikds, (v. n. 8 of (j«ii-) Being
turned upside down. Being transposed or inverted.

A I — i'i:x\ i^ihaf, (v. n. 8 of t_ft^) Waiting,
expecting. Restraining, curbing one's passions from
religious motives. Seeking retirement and holy
solitude. Remaining constantly in the mosque.

A Joi::*-^ !^ikdl,(Y.n.8 of JiP) Being obscure,
intricate, perplexing. Butting (two bulls). Seek-
ing retirement.

A J'^\ i^iliam, (v. n. 8 of Ss-) Poising on
the back of a beast of burden (panniers, trusses,
&c.). Being closely packed.

A >iLpl i^ilds, (v.n.8 of ikp for _^) Raising,
elevating. Being advanced (the day). Height.

A 05k»l i^ilds, (v. n. 8 of (.IJiP) Taking
wood from the ^jc marhh tree without knowing
whether it will emit fire or not.

A _. "^k^S i^ilaj, (v. n . 8 of JS') Wrestling, hex-
ing. Preparing for a fight or wrestling-match.
Dashing together (billows). Producing the plant
called ^)W^ falajdn.

A i^":^] i^ilm, (v. n. 8 of i^sls) Taking a
small quantity.

A l>!ih&\ i^ildt, (v. n. 8 of la)*) Litigating,
contending, squabbling, stirring up strife.

A I J5JJt\ i^ildf, The eating of provender.

A i^k^sl iMldli, (v. n. 8 of /^) Being at-
tached, devoted to, loving.

A j5Jjis-\ iitildl, (v. n. 8 of J*-) Being weak,
sickly, ailing. Excusing one's self. Seeking for
a pretext to injure any one. Turning (a man from
a resolution), diverting (him) from (his) design.
Being occupied by or satisfied with. Occurring.

A *^Ls-\ i^ildm, (v. n. 8 of Jp) Knowing.
Flowing (water).

A jj^J>aC'^ i^ildn, The being made public.

A >lj*' i^imot, (v. n. 8 of ^_g*^) Electing,
choosing. Preparing for.

A .iU*\ i^iviad, (v. n. 8 of X^) Leaning, de-
pending, reiving upon, trusting or cominitting one's
«elf(to any thing). Resolving, purposing. Riding
all night. Being baptized. Faith, confidence, de-
pendence, reliance. A support, prop. SJj^liivfPl
iUimadu'd daiclat, (Stay of the empire) A prime
minister, i' ^.s/ Ct\ifi\ i^imad kardan. To rely.

A \ii\iS-\ i^imadiin. Confidently. Expressly.

J jeiSVpfr^ i^tmadi. Worthy of confidence.

Aj\if^ i^lmar, (v. n. 8 of j-»C-) Visiting, fre-
quentbg. Remaining at Mecca on a pilgrimage.
Preparing for. Putting on a turban called JjU*'-

A \3\es^ i^imat, (v. n. 8 of 3a^) Disgracing,
disparaging, reproaching.

A ^j\i»\ i^hnak, (v. n. 8 of J^) Makingdeep.

A J\*P^ i^imal, (v. n. 8 of J^) Doing any
thing one's self. Being constantly at work. Cul-
tivating, jKopling (the earth) Employing, using.
Dbturbance, perplexity, confusion.

A M\ifi\ i^mam,{Y. n.8 of !|>) Being common.
Coming to maturity, attaining the full growth (a
youth, plant, &c.). Putting on a turban (a^\^
fimamat). Frothing (milk). Being high, foaming
(waves). The mode of putting on a turban.

A P J*-**^ Iftimld, (a corruption of >i\£S-\ i^i-
mad) Reliance.

A >\jjiP^ i^tinof, (v. n. 8 of jS-) Takmg pains,
looking aAer, managing. Coming upon any one
(business). Anxiety, care.

A jUi&l iftinaz, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Declining, turn-
ing to one side. Travelling far, from place to place.

A (jwUIpI iftinas, (v. n. 8 of jj-J*') Being
long and liairy (the tail of a she-camel).

A (ji>U5&\ iftinash, (v. n. 8 of (jSJ*') Seizing
one another by the collar in a scuffle, grappling.
Injuring. Seizuig byforceand under false pretences.
^ uJ^Jji^l i^inaf, (v. n. 8 of i_fli.g) Grasping,
seizing violently. Beginning any thing new. Be-
ing ignorant of. Coming unexpectedly. Loathing,
disliking (food or a country). Disagreeing with,
not suiting. Turning away, retiring. Grazing land
hitherto ungrazed. A beginning, commencement.

A jl^^ i^inak, (v. n. 8 of JjJ*) Embracing
or hugging one another (in friendship or in battle).
Wearing (a chain) about the neck.

A ciJUJi:*) i^inah, (v. n. 8 of ciiifr) Walking
witli difficulty through mounds of sand (a camel).

A ^J^^\ i^indn, (v. n. 8 of ^) Presenting
itsclftoview. Havingone's affairsor history known.

A A^\ i^in-oj, (v. n. 8 of {j^) Making a
wry mouth and shouting. Howling. Bendin<r.

Aj'jJ*i i^iicar, A borrowing from one another.

A i2i\yfi-\ i^inak, (v.n. 8 of ciJle- for tiJj&)
Thronging, crowding, pressing on one another.

A Jljlfr^ i^imcd, (v. n. 8 of Jjft) Weeping.

-* U V^^ »^^rtd«. The aiding of one another.

A liys\ u^ubat, A mutual cause of quarrel.

( 114 )

expostulation, or mutual recrimination.

A :>\^\ i^ihad, (v. n. 8 of J.^^) Seeking for
something lost or missing. Renewing a treaty or
covenant. Looking after, minding, attending to.

A JLSS-^ i^hjad,(\. n. 8 of .>\P for JjC-) Coming
step by step. Making a habit or custom. Being ac-
customed to any thing. Repetition, p li^ '-rir^
^\J^\ mashrabi dad-i^iy ad, A disposition accus-
tomed to justice. «JUSp\ C^— 0 i\yfusadi ma-
sarrat-i^iyad, A heart habitually prone to joy.

A {jo\^\ i^iyas, (v. n. 8 of O'jI*' for {ja^)
Being difficult, intricate. Not holdingto the male.

A U^'^^ i^iyaz, (v. n. 8 of ,jo\P for {jo^)
Accepting a substitute, receiving an equivalent.
Coming and asking for a substitute.

A laUc-^ i^iydt, (v. n.8of lalff forl^y^) Being
difficult and intricate, (v. n. 8 of ialP for la-fr) Not
conceiving for several years though not barren.

A u-JLoiP^ »t<«y"/) (v- n. 8 of u-J\P for Uiip-)
Taking provisions for the way.

A jUkfr\ i^iyak, (v. n. 8 of jlp for J^) Hin-
dering, preventing. Holding back.

A (•^-JkSS'^ i^iyarn, (v. n. 8 of -IP for JjP-) Tak-
ing the best part of wealth or of sheep.

A M^J^^ iftiyan, (v. n. 8 of jj\P for i^j*-) Act-
ing as a spy for any one. Keeping a look out from
an eminence, watching. Viewing, surveying. Look-
ing out for a place or for fodder. Taking the best
part of any thing. Buying on credit.

A jUff-\ ifsar, (v. n. 4 ofjis-) Causing (one) to
stumble or fall. Complaining of one to the king.
Bringing down, abasing, destroying. Apprising.

A ^J|^\ i^^ak, (v. n.4 of JjJ*-) Being fertile (the
. ground). Being abundant and plenteous (a year).

A |»Us-\ {Mam, (v. n. 4 of j^) Sewing slightly.

A ^J^\ a^an, (pl.of (^^ M,san) Little idols.

A i^Jcs-\ afsah. Left-handed.

A j^*'^ atsa', Blackish (colour). Blackish-co-
loured. Foolish. Very hairy. A male hyena.

A r^^ «Myq;,(v.n.l2of J!ff')Makinghaste.

A A^ i^at, (v. n. 4 of V:^ forj*r) Givingsuck
to a child after the proper time.

A i^l*P' i^ab, (v. n. 4 of (_jusP) Causing sur-
prise. Givingpleasure. (in passive) Beingpleased.

A «r^^ ^&^h ('^' ^- 4 of ^) Blowing violent-
ly, making the dust fly. Being windy, stormy.

A jl^\ a^az, The roots of palm-trees, (pi. of
j^ ^juz, MJaz, or f(y<>) The hinder parts, the
buttocks. Jj^\jW^^ t_jiaJ\ j (_^ rakibafl't
talabi ayjdza'l ibli. He endured hardship. He was
patient under difficulties or the loss of his right.
He strove hard in the attainment of any thing. /»-
jdz, (v. n. 4 ofj*^) Discovering, detecting weak-
ness and imbecility. Rendering weak. Escaping,
slipping through one's fingers, disappointing. A
miracle. ^^^^jU^' i^/dzi masVa, A miraculous
cure, equalling those wrought by the Messiah.

A i\\a^'^ ;g7a2a<, Any kind of stuffing, quilting,
or pad, which women use, to give a protuberance
round the hips (in modern phrase, a bustle).

A uJl:^^ i^«f,{y. n. 4of u_fls^) Emaciating,
making lean (cattle). Adapting one's self to the
humours and wants of the sick by care and patience.
Having lean (cattle).

A Jljs?"^ a^m, (pi. oV^ ^jalat) Carriages.
I^jdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Accelei-atmg, stimulating,
urging, instigating. Outstripping, getting before.
Being delivered of an untimely foetus (a camel).
Hurrying a debtor, insisting on prompt payment.
Keeping back, withholding.

A «Jl^^ i^dlat, New milk, which the milkers
send in presents to their friends.

A |.U^^ a^dm, (pi. of ^ ^jam) Persians.
Foreigners (not Arabians). I^)dm,{\.nAo{ ^)
SpeakingorwritingArabicimproperly,incon-ectly,
barbarously, or like a foreigner. Marking a con-
sonant with diacritical points.

A y\*P^ i^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Riding a fat
she-camel. Being troubled with a swelling in the
perinaeum ( ^jW- ^fin)-

A t_-«s?'^ ayjab, More or most astonishing, won-
drous, strange. <— ^ ^-r^ a^jahu 'l^jab. Most
marvellous of marvels. aJ.j^ is^ ^ md a^aha-
hu bi rcuyihi, How pleased with his own opinion !

A j^ ' afjar. Large-bellied. Rough, fierce.

Aj^^ cifjaz. More or most impotent. Large
about the buttocks. A^/uz, (pi. ofj^ ^juz) Hips.

A (j-s?' a^as. Strong, hard in the centre.

A i_fl5?^ aijcf, (pl- I— J^ ^j"f) Thin, lean,
meagre. Thin (spear-head).

A Jf^ oyal, The shortest-lived, the one who
is nearer or nearest his end.

A vsP' afjam. One who speaks barbarously
(including all who cannot speak Arabic, or who
speak it without elegance). A Persian. Dumb.
Silent (wave making no noise). Ziyad the poet.

A (l^j**; ' a? jawly, A Persian. Persic. Bar-
baric, foreign. A barbarian.

A SJUsP' apji7iat, (pi. of ^jUsT) Fools. Perinaea.

A «Jj^ Ufjubat, (pi. c-a»-ls-\ afdjib) A mi-
racle, a prodigy, a wonderful thing.

A ISs-1 afadd, More or most ready.

A Aii^\afdds, (pi. of^iiS- fida' OTfuda')Siides,
quarters, (pi. of j^ ^uluw) Strangei-s, persons
afar off. Enemies. tloJjii ij\^\ afddn darelat,
Enemies of the state. ^^0 (_y\i\&\ afddn din, Ene-
mies of the faith. J^ds, (v. n. 4 of S^Si- for jii.S')
Contaminating, infectmg (either by disease or bad
example). Carrying or communicating a conta-
gious disease from one to another. (A judge) as-
sisting or redressing any injury done by one to ano-
ther. Helping, assisting, strengthening, reinforcing.
Putting (a horse) to full speed. Causing to run.

Exceeding bounds (in speech), speaking impro-
perly or wickedly. Being iniquitous, unjust. Pass-
ing over one thing to another.

A jliiPl a^ldcl, (pi. of S* ^idd) Perennial foun-
tains. Multitudes, (pi. of .ijp ^a^/a^i) Numbers.
I^lad, (v. n. 4 of S*) Preparing, putting in order,
making ready. Storing, laying up. p ^^ iiljp\
^^'i^ i^adisaman hardan, To count out money.
A jl^l i^ak, (v. n. 4 ofjjp) Thrusting the
hand into any place full of water, and moving it
from side to side in search of any thing.

A Jlj*l a^al, (pi. of J J* ^dl) Pairs, equals,
(pi. of Ji>* ^dl) Things equal to others in weight
or quantity (as loads divided equally on each side
of a horse or camel). It has a reference also to ani-
mate beings : as, just, equitable, honest (men).

A ^\iS-\ i^lam, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Annihilating,
destroying. Being wanting and not to be had.
Escaping from. Depriving. Preventing. Want-
ing, lackbg, or being deprived of; becoming poor.
A Jj*^\ a^al, More or most just, equal, tem-
perate. ;;;0jU)1 Jjiil a^alu'l ^dirin,^lost just
of the just. L^[si^^ Jj*.\ a^ali as-hab, Most just
of the companions. ^jjL^L- J j*l a^lali salafin,
Most equitable of kings.

Aj_^iiPla^f/a',Moreormostdangerous,inimical.
More or most swift of foot, a better runner.

A L-J^JPl i^ab, (Y.n.4ofL->j*-) Tormenting.
Being sweet (water). Abandoning, leaving. Hin-
dering, prohibiting, preventing. Clearing (water)
from weeds, leaves, or other things which tend to
spoil it. Having pure and sweet water.

Aj\^\ a^ar, (pi. of^ jp ^zr) Excuses, /s-
zar, (v. n. 4 of,iip) Excusing. Making apologies,
inventing excuses. Deserving to be excused. Cir-
cumcising. Providing a feast on any novel occa-
sion (as finishing a house, or circumcising a child).
Being very sinful, criminal, vicious. Doing less
than one ought, although appearing to exert one's
self greatly. Exerting one's self to the utmost.
Leaving a scar. Marking with stripes (the back).
Bridling (a horse), putting on that part of the bri-
dle calledj^ j*- ^zar. Reaching maturity (a girl).
Being full of rubbish and filth (a court-yard). Hav-
ing one's life endangered. See i_jUa3^ insuf.

A jli&l a^dh, (pi. of J jp ^zk) Bunches of
grapes or dates. I^ak, (v. n. 4 of J j*) Distin-
guishing by a peculiar mark (a camel or a sheep).
Flowering (the sweet rush).

A t— '^1 a^ab, Sweeter, sweetest, j^bjp^l
al a^abani, (The two sweets) Ceres and Venus, or
saliva (of the mouth of a mistress) and wine.

A 'iic^\ a^ibat, (pi. ofL-»\ jp ^zab) Torments.

A jSp\ a^zttA, (pi. of J j*' ^zh) Palm-trees
with their fruit.

■* J*'^ a^rr, Scabby (camel). Itchy (man).
Bunchless (camel). (An ass) fat about the neck.

( 115 )

^'

A A^\ a^as, (pi. of jje- ^rw or A^ ^7-as)
Spacious open places, tracts of country. Idle, neg-
ligent, (pi. of ^jjS- ^iry) Horses without saddles.
I^-as, (v.n. 4 of \jS- forj^fr) Abandoning, retiring
from, deserting (a friend). Giving away the pro-
duce of a grazing-field or of a palm-tree. Making a
handle (ijjS- ^rwat) to a jug or gugglet. (v. n.
4 of ^^jS-) Stripping, denuding, divesting. Walking
or stopping in a clear open place. Giving away
one year's produce of a palm-tree.

A I— >^^ a^-ab, (pi. <-^J^\ a^a?-i&)Wild, wan-
dering Arabs (the more civilized Arabians who live
in cities bemg called t_.^ ^rab). lirdb, (v. n.
4 of i—JjS-) Reading or pronouncing accurately the
Arabic language. Conforming a foreign word to
the Arabic idiom. Speaking, reasoning in Arabic,
plainly, without reserve. Speaking plainly, dis-
tinctly, clearly, accurately. Using shameful, inde-
cent, and obscene language. Inflecting, declining
an Arabic noun or verb. Marrying a woman called
^Jj^ ^ai-ub. Restraining one from speaking in-
decently. Begetting a son of a dusky or Arabian
complexion. Distinguishing, knowing accurately
(a fine Arabian horse from any other by his neio-h-
ing). Putting (a horse) to the gallop, putting him
on his mettle. Giving earnest-money. Marrying,
or hinting at it. Fetching water, sometimes every
day, at other times every other day, and afterwards
regularly at stated times. Explanation, exposition.
-^ ij]/^^ a^'ably, Relating to the wild Arabs.
An Arab, an Arabian.

A ^jS'S a^aj, (pi. of ^ ^rj or ^rj) Troops
of camels. J^rdj, (v. n. 4 of -jS-) Making lame,
crippling. Becoming possessed of lame camels.
Giving a troop of camels called -jS' iarj. Reach-
ing the hour of sunset.

Aji/^ i^dr, (v. n. 4 of^) Being dirtied with
excrement (a house). Diminishing the size of a
camel's bunch. Making (a camel) scabby.

Aj];C-\ i^-dz, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Corrupting, vi-
tiating, spoiling.

A (^jtt\f-\ a^ds, (pi. of ^ju^ ^rs or sMr«) Young
camels weanedfrom the mother, (pi. of i^fi- firs)
Spouses (husband and wife). Lionesses, (pi. of
iju^ ^rs) Nuptials, (pi. of ^j^jf^ ^rs and ^-
7-us) Marriage-feasts. I^-ds, (v. n. 4 of {^jtjf-)
Preparing for a marriage ceremony. Bringing a
wife home to one's house and retiring with her.
Conjugal intercoui-se. Alighting (as travellers at
the end of the night) in order to take refreshment
or rest, and then to piu^ue their journey. Stick-
ing close to, persevering. Being necessary,

A oi];S-l a^-dsh, (pi. of (^^ ^rsh) Thrones,
chairs of state. Roofs, domes, arched ceilings. Up-
per or convex parts of the feet. Tents. Awnings,
coverings from ram or sun. Props or buttresses.
Glories. I^dsh, (v. n. 4 of {J:>^) Erecting build-

ings of wood, as covers to wells, or props to vines.
A ijo\^\ a^ds, (pi. of 'Lof- ^rsat) Courts,
squares, areas, open places free from buildings.
I^ds,{Y. n. 4 of ;_>0;S.)Going totteringly (a camel).
A {^\jP'\ a^-dz, (pi. of ^jOjS' ^rz) The vil-
lages of Hijaz. Large armies. The extremities of
branches of trees, (pi. of ^Jo^ ^rz) Honours, re-
putations. Valleys planted with trees. Souls. Bo-
dies. Pores of the skin. Edges, borders. Upper
parts, (pi. of ^Ja^ ^raz) Accidents. u^\jS'\
JuJW-o- a^-dzi jimndnlya, Corporeal faculties.
«^'li i^]f'\ a^-dzi zdfiya, Essential properties.
**^^JJ (^];C-1 a^'dzi ruhdniya, Spiritual endow-
ments. Xb.i^il U^y^-^ a^dzu'l madinat, Villages
lying between HijSz and Yaman. Tamarisk and
uL)]j\ ardh trees. I^dz, (v. n. 4 of (_>«;*•) Tura-
ing away the face, declining, shunning, avoiding,
flying from, opposing. Appearing, being manifest.
Making broad. Turning the broad side of any
thing towards you. Happening, being possible,
being in one's power. Standing erect and present-
ing a good mark (a deer). Travelling far and wide.
Bearing a child of a broad squat form. Bringing
forth a son illegitimately (a woman). Castrating.
A I— i];C-l a^-df, The boundaiy which the Mu-
hammadans have placed between their Paradise
and Hell : by some it is supposed to resemble a
veil ; by others a thick and strong wall, guarded
by angels and holy men. It is in general consi-
dered as their Purgatory, which, according to Sa-
adi, appears a hell to the blessed, and a heaven to
the damned. The uppermost currents of wind. A
sort of palm-tree. (pi. of L_i;fr^!<y/) Crests, manes,
combs of birds, (pi. of 'iijf. ^rfat) Sand-banks.
I^-df, (v. n. 4 of '-if-) Having a long mane.

A ^\f\ a^-dk, (pi. of JjS- ^rk) Roots. Veins,
arteries. I^dk, (v. n. 4 of JjS.) Diluting wine
with a little water. Putting water into a bucket,
but not to the full. Shooting its roots in all direc-
tions (a tree). Going into Irak. Being of a noble
race. Being rooted in noble or in vicious qualities.
A '-iJ\jS'] i^-dk, A being menstruous.
A y\^\ i^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^) Eating meat
continually. Having the legs of young camels
cracked from a disease having crept into the herd.
Having the itch amongst one's camels.
A i-:-^! a^pib, Fine Arabian horses.
A ^1 a^-aj, (pl-^^ ^rj and ^J^^ ^rjdn)
Lame by nature, cripple from the birth. A crow.
rJ^^J^ ^M«M'' a^-aj Lame TImur (Tamerlane).
A uJ;*! a^af, (pi. (_J;fr ^rf) Crested (ser-
pent), thick-maned (horse). More or most know-
ing or intelligent. More or most known, better or
best known.

A BJj^\ a^-ikat (pi. of j\^ ^rdk, q.v.)
A ^j^\a^-am, (pi. ^J^^^t-mdn) Spotted black
and white, piebald, dappled. Mixed (flock of

slieep and goats). Wbite-lippwl (ram). Uncir-
cumciscil. A well, a ditch. AneggoftlieKatabird.

A p^/'^ i^inj'ii, A striving, a taking pains.

A (^^^ i^lnjam, A becoming corropt.

A f>)}>^^ i^rinzam, (v. n. 3 of ^j^ Q) Being
collected, drawn together, contracted or wrinkled.

Aj\io^\ i^infaz, (v. n. 8 ofjJjC Q not used)
Being almost dead with cold.

A Is'ijjfr^ i^infat, (v. n. 3 of iai^P Q) Draw-
ing one's st'lf, being contracted.

A (^jJQijt\ ifritthas, (v. n. 3 of ij^^ Q) Be-
ing collected and sitting of a heap, closely packed.
Being rerj- black (the hair).

A o^^j ifrl itrifcwash, (v. n. 13 of (j^^ Q)
Hiding on horseback.

A I— »|5jel i^ntVTeaf, (v. n. 13 of (.J^P) Prepa-
ring for mischief. Rolling high (billows). Being
thick and branchy like a hyena's mane (a palm-
tree). Being frothy (blood). Having a high mane
(a horse). Being mounted on (_->];P^a«o/'(aman).

A ijfi-^ tifra', More or most naked. ^^ ij^
Jjii^opra' wijni7m//7/ii'a/,Morebarethan adistaiF.

A "^„f-\ avriyat, (pi. of •'^^ wraJ) Open spaces,
•■xtensive areas clear of every thing.

A '^ji.f^ ifnraj, (v. n. 12 of i^^) Travelling
alone. Perpetrating a vile and shamefiil thing.
Riding (a horse) without a saddle.

A L-i\j>^\ i^raf, (v. n. 11 of i— JjP) Having
a mane (a horse). Being bushy like a mane (a
])alm). Being frothy (blood). Climbing a palm.
Beingready formischief. Being tempestuous (sea).

A JS'\ atazZjMore or most glorious, more or most
esteemed. More or most precious. Dearer, dearest.
More or most inaccessible. Glorious, excellent.
Rare. Long, tall. Firm.

A Ajs\ a^zios, (pi. of J^JP ^ozw) Excellent,
rare, incomparable, glorious. Powerful, magnifi-
cent. Dear, precious.

A t— »]}p\ a^ab, (pi. of t-r'JP ^zab) Bachelors.
Maids. I^ab, (v. n. 4 of t— ^) Being afar off.
Arriving at a distant place. Finding distant pas-
ture. Placing or driving to a distance.

A jJ}C-^ i^&s, (v. n. 4 of Jp) Strengthening, in-
vigorating. Holding dear, loving. Honourinfr.
Having the orifice of the teat \ery small (a cow
or a sheep). Having a painful conception and ges-
tation (a cow). Lighting upon hard ground. Ap-
pearing pregnant (a ewe). Being grieved and un-
easy. Brooking ill. Magnificence, honour, respect.
(•y^^ jjJi^V *« i^^z It ihtiram, With honour
and reverence, respectfully, p ^^i,J ^•f,\ i^az
kardan, To honour, respect, revere.

A ^\f-\ i^af, (v. n. 4 of <_J;p) Hearing the
sound of the sands moving in the desert. Hearing
the noise of palm-leaves when a rope is being twisted.

A J]^\ a^al, (pi, of J^ a^zal and JjP ^zul)
I'^narraed (men).

( 116 )

A J\jS.\ i^zSn, (v. n. 4 of ^^JP) Dividing with
another, and taking one's share.

A t—JjP^ a^ab, An unmarried man, a bachelor.

A JjP^ a^zzaf, (pi. of J^JP ^2tz) Excellent, rare,
incomparable, dear, precious, glorwus, powerful.

A jjpl a^al, (pi. JjP ^tzl, JjP ^zzal, J\^\
a^al, ^^ii^ ^izlan, and Jj^ ma^zil) A man
unarmed. A cloud without rain. Detached, sepa-
rate (sand-hill). Deficient in the projecting hip-
bone. (A horse) whose tail habitually inclines to
one side. The portion of meat of an absent person.
A separate portion or share of meat. tiJv-Ji
J^^l as sbnaku 'I aMal, Spica virginis, a star so
called in the constellation Virgo.

A l-jL-P^ i^ah, (v. n. 4 of t-^—P) Running,
fleeing away (a wolf).

A jL«P^ i^r, (v. n. 4 of_^-*) Exacting a debt,
pressing a debtor. Suffering pain in child-bearing.
Not conceiving the first year. Being poor.

A (_jU«P^ »5f«/j (v. n. 4 of u-ft—P) Seizing a
camel (the agonies of death). Being the owner of
such a camel. Employing (a servant) in laborious
work. Travelling in the night, being unable to see
one's way. Drinking always from a large goblet.

A JL«p\ a^al, Dispositions, manners, tempers,
(pi. of J-~P M.saT) Honiel. Bubbles.

A |«L-p1 a^am, Shape, or points (of a horse).
Ifsam, (v. n. 4 of *-«P) Rendering the limbs stiff"
and motionless. Giving that which was desired.
Shedding tears. Winking (the eyes).

A ^jjL-P^ a^san, Vestiges, impressions. Shoul-
der-blades of camels, (pi. of ^^yS- ^sn, fisn, or
^sn) Fats, lards. Likes, equals. i^J^^ ij^^^
a^anu'l arz, Old chumps, roots, or stocks of trees.
Old pollards. I^an, (v. n. 4 of ^^y^) Producing
some little vegetation (ground).

A _\^~*'' iMijaj,(y. n. 9 of >»^) Bending with
age (a man).

Aj,tS-\ afsar, Left-handed. More or most dif-
ficult. White on the left wing (a pigeon). Diffi-
cult. Disastrous, unfortunate, evil. j<«0 j«»pl os-
saru yasarun, Ambidexter.

A |»«-P1 a^am, One whose hand or foot is wi-
thered or distorted,

A ^_g^\a^a', More or most fit, worthy, proper.
«J (j»p1 a^i bilii, How suitable and worthy he is !

A Ais\ i^has, (v. n. 4 of U-P for j-i.P) Mak-
ing purblind. Giving a supper. Giving.

A t_jli.p\ i^hab, (v. n. 4 of c—'^P) Producing
green herbage, being grassy. Discovering (when
travelling through deserts)ground producing grass,
and gathering much Feeding on fresh gi-ass.

Ajllp\ a^har, (pi. of ^.Ip ^ishr) Tenths.
Decades of verses into which the Kur'an is divided.
Portions of slaughtered camels. The outside fea-
thers in a bird's wing. (pi. jw.lff.\ a^shir, (A pot)
broken in ten pieces. A cauldron which requires

ten men to carry it. A broken (heart). eSs-j^J^S-S
aMhari shar^ya, The ten commandments. I^hSr,
(v. n. 4 of j-t*) Being in the tenth month of her
pregnancy (a camel). Being ten in number (men).
Driving camels, or being owner of camels which
are driven, to water once only in ten days.

A (j^llP^ a^hash, (pl.of,^^ ^hsh) Birds'
nests built in trees. ui)-i»llP^ (j-^ talammas aj-
sashaka, Look at home for faults. I^kash, (v. n.
4of Jl*') Disturbing, moving (deer) from its place.
Prohibiting, checking, turning any one aside. Ex-
tenuating, making lean. Molesting any one so as
to oblige him to quit his habitation. Lighting upon
dry ground (called LlP ^hshat).

A (_JliP\ i^haf, (v. n. 4 of (_AiP) Suffering,
being ill from indigestion. Abominating, loathing.

A (^jllpl«>s/taryi?/. Relating to apurblindman.

Aji;.p\ Ufshar, A fool.

A AjtS^apshii^as, (pi. ofjclp ^shlr) Tenths,
Companions, friends, husband and wife. Tribes.

A ^.Iplaw^am, Bicoloured. Purblind with age.
Dust-dried (tree).

A ^y^^ a^haiviy, Belonging to one purblind.

A lJ^\ afsha', Purblind. Blind at night.

A *juip\ a^hiyat, (pi. of ALp- ^shai or ^|j2.P
fisha') Suppers.

A(_jli~»^\ i^Jiishab, (v. n. 12 of c-aIp) Pro-
ducing green herbage luxuriantly. Finding a place
producing such herbage.

A^UaPl a«aj, (pi. ofUoP ^a') Canes, batons,
rods, walking-sticks. Jpsaj:, (v. n. 4 of Lap for j-iaP)
Putting forth branches, but havingno fruit (a vine).

A i_jLaP\ afsab, (pi. of t_.<*iP ^sab) Nerves,
tendons, sinews. Ifsab, (v. n. 4 of i_.iA<nP) Travel-
ling fast (camels).

A liLaP^ »Marf, (v. n. 4 of J-oP-) Bending, twist-
ing (the neck). Lending or hiring out a stallion.

A jLaP^ a^ar, (pi. of ^aP fosr) Ages, times.
J Lap) ^jd?^L« saldtini atsar, The monarchs of the
times. Itsar, (v.n.4 ofwAP) Becoming marriage-
able, being fit for pressure (a girl). Entering upon
the afternoon. Staying at home on account of the
menses. Bringing forth, (pi. joolp\ a^dnr) Hur-
ricanes, gusts of wind which whirl up the dust in
the form of columns, and drive to and fro, clouds
fraught with thunder and lightning.

A (__JLaP\ i^af, (v. n. 4 of <_0<fflP) Blowing
violently (wind). Being in blade (com). Passing
swiftly by (a horse). Carryingoff", destroying (war).
Perishing. Running round the wells, when thirsty,
and driving the dust about (camels).

A JLaP^ a^al, (pi. of J-oP ^gal) The small
guts, intestines. I^dl, (v. n. 4 of J-aP) Taking
up one's walking-staff".

A ^\wiP\ a^am, (pi. of ^.^aP ^sm) Whitenesses
on the ai-ms of deer. (pi. of «,»-aP ^usmat) Dogs' col-
lars, (pi. ofL»<aP^asa7«a<) Defences, guards: col-

lars. I^dm, (v. n. 4of j,<aP) Being attached, stick-
ing close (to a friend). Holdingfast. Taking hold
of the skirt. Keeping one's self steady (on horse-
back) by laying hold of the mane. Sitting badly
on horseback. Fastening a belt called ^\.,aS- t^isam
round the mouth of a leather bottle, by which it is
closed, and carried, or hung up. Fixing a loop or
thing similar to a saddle for the rider to lay hold of,
and thus save himself when in danger of falling.

A j^LaP^ ifsan, (v. n. 4 of (j'oS' not used) Be-
ing intricate and crooked (business).

A sx>aS'\ ttisibat, (pl.of u.ajuo^' iasil)) Hearts,
lights, and livers, dressed with other intestines.

A ^aS-\ afsaj, Bald on the forehead. Polished
(spear-head).

Kjtas\ atsur, (pi. ofjjaS- sasr) Ages.

A ^J-aS-\ aisal, Much distorted (tooth). Bow
or bandy-legged. One who sticks close to a thing.
Inclined, bent. (pi. JLaP^wa/) Crooked and hard.

A j,toS'\ afsam, (A crow) with white feathers in
the wings ; also (a crow) having a red beak and
feet. (A stag) having white on either or both the
fore-feet, the rest of the body black or red. Afsum,
(pi. of jnoS- iuani) Defences, guards. Collars.

A iL»-iaS-\ aprna^, pi. of j,Laff- fisam The smaller
extremities of the tails of animals. Chains or belts
with which leathern bottles are fastened and carried.

A ^^^aS'\ a^t, (pi. of LaS- Mga') Staffi.

A OLoJLiaS-^ Ifsisdb, (y.n. 12 of (^juafr) Being
assembled in companies (men). Being heavy (mis-
fortune), oj)pressively hot or disastrous (day). Tra-
velling briskly (camels).

A j!i)ju.afr\ i^'tlal, (v. n. 11 of J-aP) Taking
a staff in hand.

A ^\.,aP\a^df, (pl.of^^iaP t^zw or ^uzm) Mem-
bers, limbs. (3jh»Uj31 ^\jaS-\ a^dtu't tanasul, Or-
gans of generation. s.~JOj ij\.aS-\ a^zdti ranaa,
The principal members, as heart, lungs, &c.

A Uij'>«aP\ i^dh, (v. n. 4 of i^uoP) Breaking a
horn (a sheep). Slitting (a camel's) ear.

A i:k,aS\a^dd, (pi. of Ji-flLS-sazd) Companions,
assistants. The pent-houses over, or parapets round,
or the side-posts, of wells, or by the road-side. J»-
:dd,(y. n.4 of Jw.aS-)Flying right and left (an arrow).

A {_fo\.^\ a^zdz, (pi. of ijoS') Prickly shrubs.
Imuz, (v.n.4of (,,>aP) Causing one to take (a mor-
sel) in his teeth, or to bite. Giving one a blow (with
a sword). Being narrow and deep (a well). Hav-
ing camels feeding upon the prickly sh rub (JlaS' mzz
or the food mzz. Abounding with these shrubs.

A JLaP^ ?^a;(v. n.4of J-aP) Being trouble-
some and difficult (business). Being dissatisfied and
discontented. Wearying, harrassing. Puzzling,
perplexing, baffling. Having a painful birth (a
woman). Laying with difficulty (a hen).

A l\tas\ iizdh, (v. n. 4of ««aP)Accusingfalsely,
inventinglies against. Having camels feeding upon

( in )

the thorns isLaPs/zaA. Abounding in such trees.
A i_A<aS-l a^db, (A ram) which has one horn
broken. (A horse) which has more than a fourth
part of his ear cut off. Bereaved of a brother. De-
fenceless, friendless. Short-handed. (In the metre
^\j rcafir), (_Jiis-lft* mufd^alatun shortened into
y^lxla* muftafilun.

A ii-«aP'WM'ac?,Slender-armed: shortinonearm.

A 'itJoS'S a^itnat, (pi. of ,*iaff' M,zm) Wooden
harrows with which corn is winnowed.

A JyubaP^ i^ildl, {y.n. 11 of (J-^) Having
many branches intertwined (a tree).

A laS-1 atatt, Long, tall (man).

A ^llap\ i^ds, (v.n.4 of UaS' for ^aP-) Giving,
offering, bestowing, presenting. Receiving of one
another. Being tractable and obedient (a camel).
JwJ sllaS-1 U ma a^dhu li'l mdl, How liberal he
is of his money ! how disposed to give !

A u-.>UaS-\ i^dh, (v. n. 4 nf ^_ .Uc.) Ruining, de^
stroying. Being excessively enraged.

A (_)i>UaS'\ ittdsh, (v. n. 4 of jjiJap) Keeping
camels long from drinking. Having cattle dying of
thirst. Finding (beasts) thirsty. Making thirsty.

A ( '>\jaS-\ aftdf, (pi. of i»_fliaP mtf) Favours.

A Jlkfr^ a^dl, (pi. of Jkp ^tal) Statues, fi-
gures, bodies, (pi. of ^Ji&fMtiiZ) (Camels or horses)
destitute of all distinguishing mark,halter, neck-har-
ness. Unarmed (men). Unomamented, without
necklaces orbracelets(women). Stringless(bows).
/ffa^,(v. n. 4 of ^JjaS-) Makingempty and void, bare
of ornament. Leaving, neglecting.

A (j^^aS'^ a^dn, (pi. of jj;iaS' ^tan) Places near
wells where (camels) recline after drinking. Ittdn,
( V. n. 4 of i^M^) Having camels so reclining. Mak-
ing (camels) lie down after drinking. Driving them
from the well to such places before they have drank,
in order to render them tractable, in expectation of
being allowed to drink. Detaining (camels) at a
cistern.

Aj^\ aftar, More or most scented, fragrant.

A (iapl afta', More or most disposed to give.

A i'i^oS^ a^iyat, (pl.of UaP tata) Gifls.

AjUa^\ ifzdr, (v. n. 4 of JaP) Oppressing, in-
disposing the stomach. Being oppressed (stomach).

A IbUa*'^ ifzdz, (v. n. 4 of tiP) Making a man
warlike (God).

A (♦UaC'l ifzdm, (v. n. 4 of jJaS') Magnifying,
honouring, praising. Conceiving highly of. Giving
(a dog) a bone (J^ Mzm). Respect, reverence.

A «(*Uaff-\ i^zdmat, Cushions, or any kind of
stuffing which women use, to give them an appa-
rent protuberance round the hips.

A i^aS'\ afzam, Greater,larger,bigger,greatest.
Superior, supreme. Great. JaS\j>\^ roaziri ap-
zam, The grand vazir. fS^j ^ua*- (jjla^Li* jJaS-\
(•Lr liC* b*" '^f^'*'™* saldtlni fizdm u akrami kha-
ndkini kirdm, The greatest of sovereign princes,
2h I

and the most glorious of the mighty kings. A^-
zum, (pi. of ^JaS- iazm) Bones.

A P j5 JopI apzamtar, Greater, bigger.

A -*Up) i^ds, (v. n. 4 of \i* for ^S-) Permit-
ting to grow long. Granting freedom, liberty, im-
munity. Preserving or restoringhealth. Preserv-
ing from trouble and affliction. Expending the best
part of one's substance.

A >US'l a^ffdj:, (pi. of i-JAic. ^fif") Chaste,
temperate, abstaining from what is forbidden.

A ^lis.\ a^fdj, (pi. of AS- ^fj, ^faj, or ^fij)
The intestines into which the food descends from the
stomach after digestion (in man and solid-hoofed
animals; in the soft-footed beasts, and those which
divide the hoof, they are called ^j^XjAio masdrin.

Aj\sS-\ a^fdr, (pi. of'^aP ?«/"/■) Strong, robust,
and valiant, (pi. of\flS- ^far or fo/r) Earth, dusts.

A (_>olaP-\ iffds, (v. n. 4 of i^^^aSS-) Stopping
the mouth of a bottle.

A (_jliS'\ iffdf, (v. n. 4 of iJ!!flC-) Making one
to abstain (from things forbidden). Having milk
remaining in the udder (a sheep).

A jlft&\ i?fdk, (v. n. 4 of Jj^S-) Going to and
fro unnecessarily. Returning frequently.

A yUs-^ itf^n, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Having (lea-
ther) worm-eaten.

A (Jl*as-1 a^fat, Foolish, stupid, dull. Left-
handed. One who cannot speak but with difficulty.

A t.^*gC-\ apfas, One whose privities are ex-
posed when he sits down. A silly talker.

A J>S-\ a^faj, One who has large intestines.

A j-As-l a^far, (A deer) whose white is slightly
tinged with red; or red-backed, and sides whitish.

A ^jiiS'^ a^fash, Weak or dim-sighted. One
whose eyes continually water.

A (.iiis-l Of fall, Foolish, stupid. Left-handed.
Unskilful at work. Incoherent, rambling from his
subject. One who, leaving a work unfinished, sets
about something else.

A_l^*^ i^finjdj, A making haste.

A -s=Uip\ afhdf, (pi. of ,_^ ^*%) The first ex-
crements of an infant. I^tds, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Be-
ing very bitter. Spitting out any thing on account
of its bitterness.

A u«>lftS-^ a^hdb, (pi. of (_*flS- Mhib) Heels.
Offsprings, children, grand-children, descendants.
The last days of a month. ^^\ ^Js- ^la' a^td-
bihim, On their heels, back to their former statt .
Ifhdb, (v. n. 4 of c-*Sff-) Causing an immediate
indisposition (any kind of meat of a pernicious
quality). Succeeding (as a son to his father). Dy-
ing and leaving a son to succeed. Rising (as one
star immediately after another). Substituting one
for another. Riding alternately with another; ride
and tie. Returning (as insanity, after intervals).
Receiving one's due, or something in lieu of ano-
ther. Returning a kettle which had been lent, with

jMirts of the broth, by way of interest. Requiting.
Uecoin]>cnsing services and obedience. Sending
bad news. Making a channel whereby water may
llow into a cisteni.

A lilSt^ ii^ad, (pi. of iJAft Mkd) Arches. I^ad,
(v. n. 4 of jiP) Making thick, making any thing
to coagulate or cong^eal by boiling.

Aj\Sp^ rtf*ar, (pi. otytS- Mikr or ^ikitr) Places
behind lakes, wells, or watering ponds, where ca-
nielsstand when they drink. Areas, plats of ground.
Middles of houses. A kind of tree. Ifkar, (\.
n. 4 of j5p) Astonishing, confounding, striking
with amazement. Possessing many fields or estates.
Making (the womb) diseased or barren (God).
Causing (any one) to eat J^flS' ^ikrat.

A jj^^^ ifhak, (v. n. 4 of ^Jfr) Making (water)
bitter. Rotting (as a palm for want of pruning).
Producing the shoots jjlic- ^ikkan (a palm-tree).
Practisingdisobedience. Being pregnant (a mare).

A ^yJ^S^ is/ja/, (v. n. 4 of ^^sS-) Discovering
one to be wise. Having the shadow shortened or
jjerpendicular at mid-day. Being obligatory (the
tithe Jla& ^lial). Going in the shade at mid-day.

A J.ac-^ /^Aam,(v.n.4of|»Hp) Rendering barren.

A <j»«5c\ a^b, (pi. of (-^IHc- Mikab) Eagles.

AssiS-\a^kkat,(p\. of Jj-HP) Channels of rivers.

A Jifi\ afkad, One who has an impediment in
the speech, tongue-tied. A dog of a particular
species, with a knotty tail. Knotty-homed (ram).
A wolf with a twisted tail. JA&I ^jk2 lasim a^tad,
A confirmed miser.

AjS-\(i^ar, More or mostskilful at hamstring-
ing. (A camel) whose teeth have dropped out.

A (jafifr^ afdtas, (A goat) whose horns bend
back towards the ear. (A man) whose fingers or
front-teeth are distorted, and which cross each other.
(In the measure y^j nafir, or Exuberant) The
^Jf^^■mufa^latunchsLngeAto^Jy>SUvlafiul^m.

A (_iflS-) afltaf, Poor, needy. Rude, cruel, sa-
vage (wild Arab). Crooked, curved.

A Jap) a^al, More or most wise, pmdent, or
intelligent. Bow-legged, distorted-legged.

Ajliift) ifJiinfar, (v. n. 3 of^,ftSp Q) Over-
whelming and destroying (misfortunes).

A i_jJA£s-\ i^infis, The being bad-tempered.

A >\ipW-^/(5^,(v.n.4 of ^<C-) Dying. Tying fast.

A (— >\ilJ) »f/'aJ,(v-n- 4ot'LJ^fr)Smokingmuch.

A J^\ i^md, (v. n. 4 of ^) Taking refuge.

Ajic-\ i^kar, ( V. n. 4 ofji*) Making any thing
dirty, muddy, turbid. Having a large troop of
camels. Being thick, dark, cloudy (night). Be-
ing fat (camel's bunch).

A i^^\i^hak, (v. n. 4 of tlb) Changing the
colour of the hair (as a camel does after conception).

A JKe) a^ial, (pi. of Jifr ^Id or ^M) Inglo-
rious, mean, vile, abject, cowardly, avaricious, sor-
did. J^hal,{y.n.4ofJLs-) Being confused, doubt-

( 118 )

ful, perplexed. Tying up (the leg of a camel).

A A^\ a^tam, (pi. of J* ^hm) The halves
of loads, single trusses or packages, su?h as beasts
of burthen carry upon each side. Ropes, or things
similar, for tying up bales. J^am, (v. n. 4 of
^i[p) Assisting in tying up bales.

A ^J^\ a^an, (pi. of sJs- ^knat) Wrinkles
on the belly (from fatness).

A(_.^\af/raJ,Thick-lipped,andthick-tootbed.
A^mh, (pi. of Oyio*- ^nhabut) Spiders.

A ^Js\ a^ta', Thick on both sides. Bunchy
(part of a garment which in Arabia is wrapped
round the middle). (A horse) that has the root of
his tail strong and thick.

A ^\ rtf/a, (for /j^l afla') Higher, most high,
sublime, excellent, superior, supreme. Excellently.

A ^!il*\ i^as, (v. n. 4of 5)* for jl&) Exalting,
elevating. Ascending. Being in the upper part
or above (any thing). Arriving in that part of
Arabia which is called ajJls- falii/at. Retiring, re-
ceding. Dismounting, coming down from ofi'(horse-
back). p ijiy ^^ »f^« liardan, To elevate.

A *'^\ apillar, (pi. of (J^ ^lil) Invalids.

A Ll^^k&l flf/as. Mixed, uiisorted, jumbled to-
gether (applied in general to a kind of tree called
^j* markk in Arabia, some parts of which, when
rubbed together, emit sparks of flame, and are
made use of to kindle fires : these are carefully
sorted from the others which have not that quality,
and laid up for future service ; when piled there-
fore in indiscriminate heaps, they are called l^^J*\
a^las). iiU)\ L^i^\ a^ldsu'e zad, Whatever is eaten
without previous trial or habit. Jsf**^ Lt^il^S-) a?-
Idsu'sh shajar, Mixed bits of dry wood and grass.

A -.^^ a^aj, (pi. of Js- ^Ij) Foreigners who
become proselytes to the Arabians, especially in
religious matters. Asses, wild or tame (especially
when inclining to corpulency). Cakes of a parti-
cular kind, thick towards the edges. Stewards.

A J5l*\ i^az, (v. n. 4 ofjlS') Weakening.

A iaiUl a^at, (pi. of lak> ^dut) (Camels)
without bridles or marks burnt on the neck. Bright,
sparkling stars not distinguished by any name.

A i_i^l a^af, (pi. of i.^J^ ^laf) Grasses,
and every species of fodder with which cattle are
fed. Ifldf, (v. n. 4 of i_iip) Beginning to appear
(the fruit ofa thorn when theflowers drop off). Giv-
ing (cattle) provender, fattening (them).

A ^y^\ a^ak, (pi. of JjiP ^Ik) More or most
excellent (wines or clothes). IMk, (v. n. 4 of l*)*)
Setting (a leech) to suck blood from any part.
Fastening (one rope to another). Fixing the claws,
nails, talons, into any thing. Catching and sus-
pending (game or prey) in a noose. Fastening any
thing to the horns of a bow by which it may be
hung upor slung. Lifting a child upfrom the privy.
Finding or lighting upon very valuable property.

J*'

Brmging misfortune. Joining two camels to the
rope of a large bucket. ^

A J^&\ i^iai, (v. n. 4 of JP) Making (camels)
drink a second time, after the first draught. Driv-
ing (them) from the water before (they) have
quenched their thirst. DebiHtating, afflicting vdth
any ailment or distemper («lP ^llat).

A *^1 a^am, (pi. of Js- ^lam) Flags, stand-
ards, ensigns, colours, banderols, streamers, pen-
nants. Land-marks. Mile-stones or direction-posts
upon a road. Mountains. Borders of cloth of dif-
ferent colours from the rest. Lords, princes. Pro-
per names, (w,) J^i^ »^\ a^amu'l madaris, Pro-
fessors of colleges, learned men. P LLJj>ai ^ >sl
^l>- i jSlb aflami nusrati zafar-farjam, Victorious
standards, a I^dm, (v. n. 4 of Jp) Announcing, .
proclaiming, indicating, informing, teaching. Cer-
tifying. Marking cloth (as weavers, fullers, or
bleachers). Distinguishing or making remarkable
in battle (as a horseman does his charger, by orna-
menting him with trappings of different colours).
Distinguishing one's self (by bravery). Informa-
tion, signification, advice. p jj'-^^ii a^^i islam
dddan, To give information.

p **U m'^\ iddm-ndma, A proclamation.
A jj^)*) iM.n, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Publishing, di-
vulging, manifesting. Acting openly.

A S^pI a>/a/t«, Thetoporupperpartof him orit.

Alais-1 «fZa<, More ormostoffensive, displeasing.

A &lais^) a^itat, (pi. of 1»^ ^Idt) Ropes about

the necks (of camels). Traverse marks, made by

burning, on the sides of (camels') necks.

A Js-) a^am, More or most learned. One who
has a fissure in the upper lip. J^\ JIll alldh «f-
lam, God knows, or God knows best.

A >Liip\ i^bnhdt, (v. n. 3 of ^_^^S- Q) Rising

up, or putting one's self in a threatening attitude.

Bristling up the hair or feathers (as dogs or cocks).

A A,}>^\ i^inddj, (v. n. 3 of (^jdp Q) Being

bulky, corpulent, and strong (a camel).

A(_j>>oJp\ i pinkos, A being black (said of hair).
A tdJKJ^Pl i^inkdh, (v.n. 3 of tiKlff- Q) Being
thick and plentiful (hair).

A o\^l i^iwwdd, (v.n. 13of JiS') Being bulky
and strong. Being grave and sedate.

A )o\^\ i^in-Tvdt, (v. n. 13 of lalff^) Hanging
by (a camel's) neck and sitting on (his) back. Rid-
ing (a camel) without a bridle. Mounting the fe-
male (a camel). Entering upon any business rashly,
without due thought or consideration. Laying hold
of, detaining forcibly. Sticking close to.
A «<jlfi-l u^umat, An impression, a mark.
A (Jff^la^Zft', Higher, highest, upper. Of higher
authority. Higher or highest part, topmost point.

A iaAs>\ i^t, Leaves of the tree called ^jc markh, ■
or the pod, husk, and rind of its fruit. TThe fallen
leaves of trees, (pi. ]a^^dut) A mark impressed

crosswise on a camel's neck.

A -^iUs^l i^ila^, (v. n. 12ofjl«^) Exalting, ele-
vating. Being high. Ascending, being above.

A 1^1 atamin, More or most common, general,
universal, concerning all. Coarse, thick. A great
crowd. A&umm, (pi. ofj^Pwiiw?/!) Paternal uncles.

A f\i\ a^nds, (pi. of j^ iamrv) Errors. Mean-
nesses, submissions. (pl.of^^\af*/ia')Blind. Ig-
norant. Uncultivated (deserts). Tall. i-mXP' *lf 1
a^ian famiya, Blind deserts. i\^\ It ma afmahu,
How blind he is ! I^nds, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Making
blind. Discovering one to be blind. Arriving at
the hottest part of the day.

A J\i\ i^nad, (v. n. 4of ij^) Supporting, sus-
taining,propping,strengthening(by pillars). Weak-
ening, enfeebling, oppressing.

aJ^\ a^ndr, (pi. of^^M7»r) Lives, life-times.
I^idr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Cultivating, rendering ha-
bitable. Causing to cultivate and render habitable.
Visiting, frequenting the household of one's wife.
Finding (a country) cultivated. Helping one to
pay the sacred visit K»S- iumrat. Giving to one
during life (ahorse, or an estate). Rendering rich.

A o^W^ i^nds, (v. n. 4 oC ^JM^) Hiding, con-
laling. Winking (the eye), being shut (eye-lids).

A j\fia?wa^,(pl.of Jj«Pfa?«/iorM<77i/j)Widely
tended (deserts). I^ndh, (v. n. 4 oi /i^) Mak-
g deep ( Jj*^ famlk). Penetrating much.

A (jWi a^mdl, (pi. o{^y^ pamal) Dependencies,
orks, acts, labours, v J^iJ.ji-^ J\g'l a^indli pa-
ndida, Approved works, a Itvidl, (v. n. 4 of
^3*^) Causing or bidding (one) to work. Making
use (of advice or implements). Using one's own
wits. Givingadvicerespectinga work( J«»S- famal).

A f,\fr\ a^dm, (pi. of "Iff- tamm.) Paternal un-
cles. I^ndm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being paternal uncle.

A fj\fr^ i^ndn, (v. n. 4 of i^^-*^) Travelling to-
wards j^l»P MLmmdn. Entering into or living con-
stantly (in a place).

A e^\ atimmat, (pi. of Ic-) Paternal uncles.

A eoLtPl aMnJf«<, (pi. of »Ia«S') Clews of wool.

A 'i>X^\ apnidat, (^pl. of Jj^ tamud) Pillars.

Aj^\ avnar, More or most cultivated or inha-
bited. Avnur, (pi. of J -»& famr) Amrs (names).

A {^j^\ apinash, Weak, or dim-sighted.

A ^yS**-^ J>*?1 ^ ind abnida a^akahd, How
deep (the well) is !

A (J-**-^ atmal, More or most efficacious.

A (o>»«*^ a^matnun, Paternal uncles.

A (j?j^lafwa»et^,Belongingtotheblind. Oph-
tjialmic.

A i**^') a^na', (pi. (_^ ^"ny, fi\£\ UMndt or
j\jL»c. iiunydn) Blind. A desert. Tall. Ignorant.
^»C-) sj^ lahituhu a^na', I met him at the hottest
part of the day.

A -^U^^ ipniydi, (v. n.9 of ^-^S-) Being blind.

A -^^^i^^ iymtydt, (v. n. 11 of ^afi') Being blind.

( 119 )

A jjU^^l al a^iaydni, (Two blinds) A torrent
and conflagration ; or night and a furious camel.

A >Us-\ U^di, (pi. oiyiS- ^nm) Tracks (in the
heavens). Crowds or bodies of men of different
ranks, families, or tribes. I^dt, (v. n. 4 of Up for
y*) Making or keeping prisoner. Depressing,
humbling. Bringing forth, exhibiting, producing,
(v. n. 4 of j^S-) Fatiguing, afflicting. Detaining in
captivity. Prefixing a title or frontispiece.

A (_jUS'1 Uindh, (pi. of u.^Vfr ^nab) Grapes.

A OU>S-\ i^idt, (v. n. 4 of CL/JS-) Breaking
again (a bone) which had formerly been broken
and cured. Leading into difficulties.

A »^^^ *?«^yj (v. n. 4 of A*-) Leading a ca-
mel by the halter, exercising a camel. Pulling the
check-rain. Settling, arranging firmly (business).
Complaining of a pain in the loins (--^ f*'*"^)'

A jliff-\ ifndd, (v. n. 4 of JOkfr) Flowing but not
drying (sweat). Bringing up one thing after ano-
ther (in vomiting). Doing equal with another
(either in harmony or in discord). Requiting kind-
ness. Obstinacy, opposition.

A jUs-\ ifndz, (v. n. 4 ofJj^S-) Making one to re-
fuse, decline, or turn away from, any thing.

A (^^yjUp^ ifnds, (v. n. 4 of (j-J*) Remaining
long in her parents' house unmarried (a marriage-
able virgin). Altering the features (age).

A [^\JS-\ ifnds, (v. n. 4 of (_>aip) Having few
and scattered hairs.

A iaUff-^ hndt, The begetting of a tall child.

A (_i\j>C-\ i?ndf, (v. n. 4 of i_ai>S-) Incommod-
ing, molesting.

A jUp) a^ndft, (pi. of /^iS' Mink or vunult)
Necks. The lower orifices of stomachs ; maws,
guts. Princes, chiefs. Pieces of bread. ^ J\ J)^^
a^dhu'r rih, Particles of dust raised by the wind.
Ifiidk, (v.n. 4 of jjiP) Ornamenting with a collar
(a dog's neck). Making a collar. Being long and
bearded (ears of com). Setting (the stars called
Pleiades), Looking with out-stretched neck. Tra-
velling with an extended neck and a peculiar pace
(camels). Driving (them) at that pace. Scatter-
ing dust (wind).

A cilU&l i^dh, (v. n. 4 of (.iiiP) Shutting,
bolting (a door). Dealing in clothes. Meeting
with impassable sands.

A ^Up^ ifndm, (v. n. 4 of *is-) Eating of the
I»Up fandm tree (camels).

A ^^US'\a>??an, Those partsof the heavens which
are apparent to the sight. Extremities of trees.
(^j^\.J^\ u\JJf'\ amdnu'sh shaydtin, The nature
and manners of demons. /f«a«,(v. n. 4 of (^) Put-
ting on a rein to a bridle. Bridling, checking with
the reins. Meeting, being exposed. Being impo-
tent, fascinated, bewitched, or declared to be so ju-
dicially. Distinguishing a book by a title or in-
scription. Putting a direction on a letter. Mak-

ing large or broad, laying open, rendering conspi-
cuous. Exposing.

A L.Jss\ afnab, Large-nosed.

A »is-\ cifinnat, (pi. of jjUp) Reins of bridles.

A 'i^ uMtijat, (pi. of j^Up nndj) Ropes or
leathern straps which serve as handles to buckets.
Pains in the loins, lumbagos.

A jCs-\ awiuz, (pi. ofys- fanz) She-goats.

A ijtiP-1 afnash, Six-fingered (man).

A i^is-^ aftiak, Long-necked (dog). Marked
with some white on the neck. Name of a famous
stallion. Jjip\ OUj bandt amah, The daughters
of a wealthy fanner. Amuh, (pi. of Jjis- ^mih)
Necks, (pi. of jUs- MLndk) Female kids.

A (_jS-\ afjM, I mean, that is to say, viz.

A (_>^liJkS-\ iminds, (v. n. 12 of (j«»iP) Being
long and hairy (a camel's tail).

A S\^\ a^mdd, (pi. of JjC- fS(Z) Lutes. Tim-
bers, branches, trunks of trees, staves.

A j1jP\ i^vdz, (v. n. 4 of lij^ Having lately
brought forth (camels, mares, or does).

A j\^l i^wdr, (v. n. 4 of j^) Exposing one's
self to the attack of a foe. Being possible. Appear-
ing, being conspicuous. Coming within one's reach
(game). Blinding, depriving of an eye.

A j\jp\ iiwdz, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Being indigent.
Standing in need of something without being able
to procure it. Being near, at the point of. Impo-
verishing, reducing to poverty.

A (^ljff-1 ifivds, (v. n. 4 of (^Ip- for ^_>«*S■)
Rendering difficult. Adducing difficult arguments.
Emban-assing, reducing (an opponent)to a nonplus.

A i^\^\ af^vdz,(p]. of (^jP ^7vaz) Compen-
sations, substitutes. Ipwdz, (v. n. 4 of (^\p for
(^^) Compensating, countervailing.

A ji^^^ ayrcdk, (pi. of ^^ ^wk or ^k)
Worthless, good for nothing. Ifiedk, (v. n. 4 of
jIp for ^^) Failing, being spent (u beast of bur-
den, or travelling provisions).

A JlyS'l i^vdl, (v. n. 4 of J\* for JjP) Weep-
ing aloud, wailing. Having a numerous family to
IJrovide for. Using blandishments. Imposing a
burden. Pouncing upon, attacking. Desiring ear-
nestly, being greedy. Twanging (a bow-string).

A JjplaswaH!, (pi. of j«ls-^am) Years. Times.

A y;^jP^ afwdn, (pi. of ^^^) Helpers, allies.

A i\^\ ifivdh, (v. n. 4 of SjS-) Suffering loss
(in cattle or corn).

A ^jff-Wfway, Crooked, curved. Of bad morals
or manners. A horse in whose forelegs there is a
curvature. Name of a celebrated horse and sire.

A jrVj*'^ i^i^'fij' (^" "• ^ ^^ r^) Being
crooked. Crookedness, curvature, obliquity.

A ^sJ-j*'^ ayi^oj'i-y 1 (A horse) bred from the
celebrated sire •-J*'^ a^vaj.

A lijS-^ a^vad, More or most profitable. More
or most useful, more or most conducive.

kj^\ aftrar, (pl-j^S- f"'". {jlif- t"""' ^""^
^.VjP. ^iiran) One-eyed. A blind guide. A road
with no direction-post. A crow. Weak, timorous,
pusillanimous. Corrupt, bad (word or action). Il-
literate, stupid. Obliterated, illegible (book). (A
horseman) destitute of whip or switch. One who
has no brother germain. Worthless, good for no-
thing. Disappointed and frustrated in the attain-
ment of one's object, (pi- jj^^ a^aivir) A nit in
the head. j^\ JiJJ badala^ear,A bad substitute.

Ajtj^^ i^tvirar, The being blind of an eye.

A (_>-^^ a^as, Polish, lustre. A polisher, fur-
hisher. A furbishing instrument. One who de-
scribes or praises ably. One who draws in the
comers of his mouth when laughing.

A ^^^\ a^vas,(p\.^Je^ fvs) Difficult (verse).

A SJjP^ a^wilat, (pi. of JUp ^yal) Families.

Aj\jl^\ i^Dtrar, The being blind of an eye.

A >\^\ i^ioj, (v. n. 4 of ^_^ not in use) Hav-
ing a distemper (amongst one's cattle).

A i\^\ i^ad, (v. n. 4 of J>^) Securing, gua-
ranteeing, becoming surety for.

A f^.J^\ a^at, (pi. of '^ ^yy) Stammerers,
stutterers. Awkward or embarrassed (in doing
anything). Name of an Arabian tribe, (pi. of
^Up tayai) Impotent, unable to generate. I^as,
(v. n. 4 of ^) Being wearied with travelling.
Fatiguing, tiring. Disabling, wearing out (disease).
Becoming difficult, impeded, obstructed (business).

A ^\ip\ "fy^d, (pi. of liJ* M) Festivals.

A jU&\ afi/ar, (pi. of__jjff' payr) Asses (wild or
tame). Certain bright stars lying in the path of
the feet of v^^tf*^ suhayl. I?yar, (v. n. 4 of .l*
for jjfr) Chasing (a horse) about. Putting the part
called^ Htyr to a spear-head.

A j_jjUp^ ifyo^) (v. n. 4 of (j»A& not used)
Being without moisture (sown grain).

A {jo\iS-\ a^as, (pi. of (jiflJ* f w) Thick, shady,
tall, trees. The Kuraysh Umayyades ; namely,
^jo'jO^ al ^.1, f^\ti\ ^\ abu'l ^, (_>ii«3^ al ms,
and C>*i*^^ y^ abu'l fw.

A jUfr^ i^al, (v. n. 4 of Jlp for Jj*) Hav-
ing a numerous family. Supporting a family. De-
siring eagerly.

A fj^) a^jan, (pi. of ^J^ ^yn) Eyes. Fa-
thers' or mothers' brothers. Great men, grandees.
(•^^ U>^^ a^anu'l kawm, The senators, the
chiefs or elders of the people. tlJjJ (o^^ «f-
yani dawlat, (Eyes of the state) ministers. ^^\Jfi■\
OUC* a^ani mumkindt, The most excellent of
creatures. «Job ^^\jlP.\ a^dni gdbita, Figures em-
blematic of the names of God. I^dn, (v. n. 4 of
^Js- for ^J^p.) Boring to a spring of water.

A jrJtP''^ ^i^y^j, (pi- OUjvfr^) An asp.

A (j-A^' a^at, Whitish-yellow (camel).

*■ iaJ*^ o^/at, Long-necked (camel or man).
Backward, averse. Proud, stubborn. High, lofty,

( 120 )

eminent (citadel or glory).

A ftL&\ a^)dat, (pl- of JW^' 5?y°0 Families.

A U:^^ "&/«"' (P^- tJS* 5?") ^"^ who has large
or black eyes. A wild bull. (A man) possessed
of many domestics. w-P^ \^ rtid a^anahu, How
malignant is his look ! A^un, (pi. under ten of
^J^ ^yn) Eyes. Fountains. (jjia^J^ [j^^
a^unu's sardttn, Seeds of Agnus castus.

A OUa&I a^undt, (pi. of {^\ a^un, pi. of
^J^ Myn) Many eyes.

A JuA&l a^inat, (pi. of ^J^) Plough-shares.

A ^_^\ a^a', More or most stammering (in
speech). More or most dangerous and desperate
(disease). Name of the father of a tribe.

A -^UaP^ a^iydt, (pi. of ^[^y-C- ^yly) Stammer-
ing. Embarrassed, unequal to.

A «-A»-\ a^iyat, (pi. of ,][y-P ^yiy) Stammerers.

A 'ii-^1 v^^yat or i^iyat, Any subject about
which one stammers and speaks unintelligibly.

p \sA dffhd, A great lord, nobleman, head, chief
master, commander. An eunuch (as having the
principal charge of the seraglio).

A Jolp\ ighdbat, (v. n. 4 of l-jI*- for (— -oP)
Having her husband absent (a woman).

A 5o\p\ ighdsat, (v.n. 4of (^\p for l1»jP) Bring-
ing help, succouring.

PjIp 1 dghdr, (oijlpl aghdr) A sinking of mois-
ture into the ground. Mixed, kneaded. Moistened.
Excited, instigated.

p (^iJjo^li-l ar^/famwirfaw. To throw down. To
move.

A 'ij\fi\ iyhdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjls- for . jP) Coming
into a low-lying hollow country (called. •& ghawr)
in Arabia. Travelling in a country. Having the
eyes deep sunk in their sockets. Attacking, plun-
dering, making a hostile excursion into an enemy's
country. Coming or sending to any one for assist-
ance. Mending the pace, making haste. Spurring
(a horse). Twisting (a rope) firmly. Going full
speed in making a predatory attack. Provoking
to jealousy, makingjealous. (v. n. 4 of .Ip for jjP)
Taking a second wife (so making the first jealous).

p liSs- 1 dghdrad, Bruising, crushing. Exciting.

P iji^j^ ' dghdrdan, (or (j*^^^ aghardan) To
moisten, macerate. To mix. To knead. To cause
to move, to rouse, to excite. To sink, or to, cause
(water) to sink into the ground.

Pj}J^ ' dghdroz, Beginning, commencement.

P (^Ip I dghdri, A vessel.

P (jiJ^IpI dghdrldan, To moisten, wet, mace-
rate, bring almost to a solution . To excite, instigate.

G (jjAJj^l aghdrlkun, Common agarick.

pj\p I dghdz, Beginning, commencement. De-
sign, wish. Echo, call, (^-ijj^^ dghdz kardan,
To commence, make a beginning. To design, will.

pjIp) aghdz, Will, intention, design. A voice,
noise, echo. A beginning, commencement.

pI

p sj\pT dghdza, A cobbler's tool. Sole of a shoe.

P sjlpl aghdza, A cobbler's tool.

P ^^j^j\sA dghdzldan,T!o begin : to design, will.

P (_^ls-T dghdsh, Recorded. Accumulated.

P Jw\pT dghdshtan, To accumulate, throw one
above another, place one thing before another.

A l^^\ ighdzat, (v. n. 4 of ^jcM- for u^)
Making (water) decrease, causing (it) to subside
into the ground. Lowering, beating down (price).

A »^Ip\ ighdzat, (v. n. 4 of klp for Ltf-) En-
raging, raising indignation.

A'iJ\s>\ ighdfat, ( v. n . 4 of uJ\* for v_iAP)Cau8-
ing to incline.

p J\pT dghdl, Instigation, excitement. A set-
tino- in motion. The swallowing of food not mas-
ticated. A sheep-cote. A hive. A beginning, com-
mencement. A moistening, macerating.

p «ul). JIpT dghdl pasha, The lote-tree. The
gnat-tree, with large smooth stem and thick foliage.

A »J\p\ ighdlat, (v. n. 4 of Jii- for Jj*) (A wo-
man) giving suck to a child while pregnant, or co-
habiting with a man. Exposing a child to danger
by cohabiting with the mother whilst suckling.

p ,j£3\pT dghdlah, (or ^\s\ aghdlith) Insti-
gation, incitement to crime.

p ^J^\s^ dghdlishtan. To accumulate, heap.

O L^ji^^ aghdlukhi. Aloes.

p ^i^jJlpl dghdlidan, (or ^jjJlpl aghdlidan)
To excite, rouse, animate (to battle). To be hot,
fiei-y, and contentious. To confine, reduce to straits.

A lajj\p\ aghdUt, (pi. of Siajip^ ughlutat) Ques-
tions, doubts, or whatever matters are liable to error
or reprehension ; things which mislead.

A /i4^^ aghdtik,(Tp\.oriJ^\Hghluhat)Loc]if.

A iL«lp\ ighdmat, (v. n. 4 of ^l*- for ^aP) Being
cloudy, misty, foggy (the sky).

A SJlpl ighdnat, (v. n. 4 of^^\S' for i^xP") Over-
spreadmg (as clouds the sky). Overwhelming (as
grief the mind).

A xIpI aghdnim, (pi. of J>P) Sheep. Flocks.

A j31p\ aghdrii, (pi. of il^^ ughniyai) Songs.

p (oV.^f a^/io^aw, (pl.oflpl 5*7/(5) Great lords.

A Axs\ighbdi, (v. n. 4 of ^-jP) Raining slightly
(with a small sprinkling rain called a^OkP ghabyat).

A (_>»Up\ aghbdb, (pi. of uL/P ghubb) Low
grounds. Distant (waters). Ighbdb, (v. n. 4 of
v_>P) Visiting every other day. Attacking every
other day (a tertian fever). Watering (camels)
every other day. Not failing or ceasing for a single
day. Stinking (as meat). Passing the night with.

A jUpI aghbdr, (pi. of j<P ghubr) The remains
of any thing, the remains of milk in the breast, or
of blood in menstruation. Ighbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^)
Raising dust. Being of a dusty colour. Striving
to the utmost. Raining fast.

A ;_>«\^\ ighbds, (v. n. 4 of ij-fP) Growing
dark. Being of a dusky colour.

A (jilj*\ aghhash, (pi. of jjij* gliabash) The
latter parts of nights, especially when very dark.
Ighhash, (v. n. 4 of (jSj*) Being dark (the latter
part of the night).

A JaUpl ighbdt, (v. n. 4 of !»;*•) Leaving un-
moved (a pack-saddle on the back of a beast). Con-
tinuing without intermitting (a fever). Raining in-
cessantly. Covering the ground (herbage).

A i^«>C-\ aghhas, Inclining to a dusty colour.
Ash-coloured (lion).

A vijlifS'l ighbisas, (v. n. 9 of d'Afr) Being of
a dusty or ash-colour.

AjS'\ aghhar, Soiled with dust. Scarce, bar-
ren (year). Departed (glory). A wolf.

Aj)y^\ighbirdr,(y. n.9of;<S-) Being very dusty
(the day). Being of a dusty colour.

A (j»*P-^ aghhas, Dun (wolf). Bay (horse).
Dusky (rose).

A ^_)<jL-j*^ ighbisas, (v. n. 9 of ;j>**S-) Grow-
ing dark. Being of a dusky colour.

A (jiJkS-\ aghbash. Dark (night).

A (tJ"*^ aghha'. Thick, entangled (branch).

A (^juL-^f&l ighbisas, (v. n. 11 of (j-j*) Grow-
ing dark. Being of a dusty colour.

A («U&\ ightdm, (v. n. 4 of j^ not in use) Re-
peating visits or importunities till they become
disgusting. Being oppressed with indigestion.

A isLlfr^ ightibat, (v. n. 8 of JaJ*) Being in
happy circumstances. Attaining the object of one's
desire, being rendered happy thereby. Mirth.

A j^-iP^ ightibak, (v. n. 8 of JjfC-) Drinking
wine at even-tide.

A ^J^i>^^\ ightihan, (v.n.Sof ijrf') Concealing

ly thing) under the armpit.

A JjuP) ightitdm, (v. n. 8 of jJkS-) Visiting fre-
quently, so as to become wearisome. Being trou-
bled with indigestion.

A Ll>lij*-\ ightisds, (v. n. 8 of «_-»P) Feeding
on spring-grass (horses).

A f\s:s-\ ightidds, (v.n.8 of \oS' for j JiP) Com-
ing, going, or working in the morning.

A ^SS-\ ightiddr, (v. n. 8 of ..\P) Making the
hasty pudding called i;^.»iP ghadirat.

A >^\SS\ ightiddf, (v. n. 8 of uJiXP) Taking
iiiuch. Cutting a robe or garment.

A A'SX\ ightizds, (v. n. 8 of \j* for jj*) Be-
ing fed, nourished. Eating.

aXs^^ ightizdr, (v. n. 8 of .ip) Preparing
the food JJ.Sp^Aazirat, J. c. flour milked upon,
:ind then heated with a hot stone.

A ^^>^^^ ightizdm, (v. n. 8 of ^J*) Eating vo-
I'aciously. Eating with difficulty. Draining the
udder (a camel's colt). Drinking up the whole.

A i^\f£'\ ightirdb, (v.n.8 of <—-';*') Travelling
from one's own country into foreign parts. Mar-
rying a foreigner. Distance from home.

Aj\jis\ ightirdr, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being de-

• win

( 121 )

ceived. Being foolish, xmcircumspect, inattentive,
or thoughtless. Coming upon one suddenly.

Aj]fS-\ ightirdz, (v. n. 8 of Jjfr) Putting the
foot in the stirrup when going to moimt. Draw-
ing near (the time of departure).

A I >\jx\ ightirdf, (v. n. 8 of *—*;*■) Drinking

water (out of the hand). Exhausting (water) by
lading (it) out with any thing.

A Jj]y^^ ightirdk, (v. n. 8 of JjiS-) Intermin-
gling with others (a horse), and then passing on
and leaving them behind. Absorbing the gaze of
the company (a beautiful woman). Filling the
throat (a breath or braying). Filling a girth so
that the ends cannot meet (a camel's belly).

A A^\ ightizdt, (v. n. 8 of Uc- for jJS') Being
singled out from amongst one s companions. In-
tending, purposing, willing, wishing.

Aj\Zs\ ightizdz, (v. n. 8 ofJS') Being sole pro-
prietor. Particularizing, selecting from amongst.

A J])JkS-^ ighlizdl, (v. n. 8 of JjS') Spinning.

A JLJ*^ ightisdl, (v. n. 8 of J— S-) Washing
one's self. Ablution. Sprinkling one's self with
perfume. Sweating all over. Copulating much.

A i^\L^\ ightishash, (v. n. 8 of (_^) Con-
senting to perfidy. Entertaining a suspicion of
fraud, suspecting perfidy.

A i__.>Uaj£-\ i5r/i<Ma6,Theactof seizing violently.

A {^\j^S-\ ightisds, (v. n. 8 of {jloff-) Being
choked, suffocated.

A t_.>L.i:p\ ightizdb, A flying in a passion.

A jLaJk&\ ightizdr, (v. n. 8 of t-^) Dying in
the flower of youth.

A ^Ua:»\ ightitdm, (v. n. 8 of Uafr for jlaP)
Being covered and hidden. Covering.

A i»\ial&\ ightitdt, (v. n. 8 of iaff') Making the
female lie down (a male camel). Contending with
and overcoming in a race.

A i^\sCfi\ ightifdf, (v. n. 8 of u-flP) Having*
a sufficiency of spring-grass (cattle). Giving a
little. Becoming fatter (camels).

A jjVfl^^ ightifdh,{y. n. 8of Jjfl*') Surrounding.

A ^i)c»\ ightildt, (v. n. 8 of ^ for j)*) Travel-
ling fast, making haste. Celerity.

A O^ICS^I ightildt, (v. n. 8 of CJs-) Taking
unawares. Receiving with indifference.

A ^':^\ ightilds, (v. n. 8 of lLJiC-) Taking
woodYrom the j.jc marhh tree without knowing
whether it will emit fire or not. Not striking fire.

A (_-J^)c»\ ightildf, (v. n. 8 of i_fllP) Having
a foreskin. Making a sheath or cover (w-JiJ* ghi-
Idf). Perfuming (hair or beard) with musk.

A Jibs■\^£7/^^^Zai,(v.n.8of^_)i■) Perfuming the
beard or mustachios with »jJ\* ghdliyat, or civet.
Suffering from thirst. Drinking. Putting on an
inner garment. Bein g i nfccted by a certain disease.

A *^)c») ightildm, (v. n. 8 of J*) Being very
lustful (from -^ ghuldm, A boy). Buggering.
2i

A j^l aghtam. One who speaks indistinctly.

A iiU^S-1 ightimdd, (v. n. 8 of J^) Entering (into
the night), being enveloped (in darkness).

A j^\ ightimdr, (v. n. 8 ofj^) Tinging with
saffron or any other liniment. Covering, overflow-
ing (water). Plunging, descending into water.

Ajl**^ ightimdz, (v. n. 8 of J^) Censuring,
condemning, reviling, reproaching, disgracing.

A (_jrtl<\p\ ightimds, (v. n. 8 of (j*»S-) Tinging
(her) hands all over without figures (a woman).

A ^je)\ii\ ightimds, (v. n. 8 of cjo^) Despis-
ing, slighting, holding cheap.

A ;_^\«i-l ightimdz, (v. n. 8 of (_jo^) Winking.
Dozing. (_j«slc\S-l ^Ji- Mia' ightimdzin. Without
trouble or difficulty.

A Llci'l ightimdt, (v. n. 8 of la^) Contending
with and beating in a race, after having been first
beaten. Talkingloud and overpowering with words.
Disappearing and leaving no sign or vestige.

A *\*&\ ightimdm, (v. n. 8 of j^) Being sad
and gloomy. Sadness, gloom. Being long and
luxuriant (a plant).

A |«UjIS'\ ightindm,(x. n. 8 of ^is-) Getting spoil
or plunder. Regarding as plunder. Seizing an
opportunity.

A l_jLIS'\ ightihdb, A travelling in the dark.

A (_jLJk&\ ightiydh, (v. n. 8 of i^\s- for <—**&)
Traducing, inveighing against (the absent).

A jLJff-^ ightiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjlp for j^) Being
profited, deriving benefit, (v. n. 8 ofj\p for jlS-)
Victualling one's household, purveying. Carrying
com from country to country.

A )o\^\ ightiydz, (v. n. 8 of l&lp for laAfr) Be-
ing angry, enraged.

A JLip\ ightiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jlfr for Jj*') As-
saulting, rushing upon, or attackingsuddenly, over-
coming and destroying. Concealing, hiding (as a
vast waste does footsteps), suppressing, (v. n. 8 of
Jl* for ,Jjk& Growing fat and plump (a boy).

A A^\ aghsdt, (pi. of .*Up ghusds oralis- ghus-
sd-f) Leaves of trees, pieces of wood, and other rub-
bish floating upon water. Ighsds, (v. n. 4 of Up
for j^) (A torrent) drawing fodder in a heap, and
washing and extracting all the goodness out of it.
Being covered with verdure (ground).

A J^\j^\ ighsds, (v. n. 4 of tL»S-) Becoming lean.
Being wicked, obscene, impure (speech) : talking
smut. Throwing out purulent matter (a wound).

A jliS'^ ighsdr, (v. n. 4 ofjlc-) Emitting a sub-
stance called j^JK mughsur, resembling honey,
which exudes from a certain plant like tears.

AjS'\ aghsar, Dust-coloured, mixed with green.
A kind of marshy pulse. Water-moss. Low, ple-
beian. Ignorant. A certain bird with a long neck.
A lion. Coarse woollen nappy cloth. Much.

A j^\ aghsam, (A head of hair) consisting
more of white than black ones.

A fi^^ aghsa, A lion.

aXjuP^ iffhsirar, (v. n. 11 ofjlfr) Being long
and thick (nap, pile, or shag on cloth).

A tiU^l iijhdad, (v. n. 4 of Sp) Being seized
with tlje plague (a camel). Having (camels) la-
bouring under an infection. Being angry, exaspe-
rated, stimulated to rage.

Aj\-ii'\ ighdar, (v. n. 4 of j>iP) Abandoning,
quitting, leaving, forsaking. Leaving a remainder.
Leaving behind (a sheep or camel).

A i__J^.>P^ i'jkdaf, (v. n. 4 of (_JJ*) Loosing or
dropping (a veil) over the face. Letting fall a net
(upon birds). Diffusing darkness (the night). Cut-
ting off (the foreskin). Lying with.

A j^J*^ itjhdah, (v. n. 4of j^) Being copious.

A fti*yp\ agbdii/at,(p\. o{ f\^ (/hadat) Break-
fiists, victuals. A'Jf'l Cif^iS kammtyati aghdiya,
The quality of meats.

A j\jJi.j*^ ighdidah, (v. n. 12 of J J*) Being
very copious (rain).

A jy\ JJ JiP^ ighdidan, (v. n. 12 of j^ii*-) Being
long and bushy (hair). Being of a dark green
through rankness (a plant).

A i\^\ ighsaz, (v. n. 4 of j*-) Suppurating (a
wound). Flowing from a sore (matter). Making
haste, going fast. Accelerating.

A f)^\ ighzam,(v. n. 4 of JtJS-) Exhausting the
dam's udder (a young camel).

A w j*^ aghxiyat, (pi. of A'iS-) Aliments.

r jfr I aghar, The bed of a river with a little
water here and there.

A Jp\ agharr, (pl-jj*^ ghurar and ^J>^ ghur-
ran) White, bright. Illustrious, noble. (A horse)
with a white spot on his forehead. Conspicuous
for generous (acts). One whose beard covers al-
most the whole of his face. Most sultry (day).

A *\^\ aghra^, (pi. of \^ ghara') Lean. Igh-
ras, (v. n. 4 of^ hr j^) Being wholly addicted
to. Causing one to be intently eager. Instigating,
stimulating. Setting (a dog) after game. Sowing
enmity, setting one against another.

A >\Jp\ aghirras, (pi. ofjJijC' ghanr) Such as
are deceived with vain hopes. Young people in-
experienced in bfe, and liable to deception.

A t—*!;*^^ ighrab, (v. n. 4 of <~J>J^) Becoming
strangeor foreign. Travelling to foreign parts, tra-
velling far and wide. Bringing, performing or re-
lating any thing new, foreign, strange, or wonder-
ful. Drawing near sunset. Going westwards. Fill-
ing (a bottle). Being good and prosperous (a con-
dition). Having white eye-brows or eye-lashes
(man or beast). Having a white lip and white eye-
lashes (a horse). Running much (a horse). Rid-
ing (a horse) to death. Uughing immoderately.
Being seized with violent pains. Having a shame-
ful trick played upon one. Having the blaze upon
the foreheadextendingtotheeyes(a horse). White-

( 122 ) '

ness of the groin. An excellent condition.

A >i\f'\ ighrad, (v. n. 4 of J^P) Singing (espe-
cially with a raised voice and motion of the body.
Warbling in the throat, trilling, shaking.

Aj]^! a^/jrar,Unskilled,inexperienced persons.

Jij]f'\ ighraz, (v. n. 4 of J^S') Abounding in
the plant JjC' gharaz (land).

A t^^^ aghrwt, (pi. of o-;*- ghars) Plants,
saplings, (pi. of i_)u^ ghirs) The membranes co-
vering the heads (of young camels), and other sub-
stances which are brought forth along with the
foetus. Ighras, (v. n. 4 of j^jJ^P) Planting, setting.

A {^\f'^ aghraz, (pi. of i^^ gharz) Girths
of camels' saddles : (those belonging to pack-sad-
dles are called ^J^, bitan, and those of a horse-
saddle »\^ hizam). (pi. of [^^ gharaz) Designs,
intentions, ends, views, objects, purposes, wishes.
Butts, marks, targets. Ighraz (v. n. 4 of \jiop')
Filling (a bottle). Filling (it) not quite full. Tir-
ing, fatiguing, vexing. Girthing (a camel). Pro-
curing fresh food for one's household, and not giv-
ing it to them stale.

A jl;^^ ighrah, (v. n. 4 of JiiP") Drowning,
plunging, immerging, throwing into (water). Fill-
ing (a cup). Bending or drawing (a bow) to the
utmost of one's strength. Praising immoderately.
Blaming immoderately (drawing the long bow).

A M\Ji'\ ighram, (v. n. 4 of *^) Mulcting,fining.
Bringing into debt. Being addicted to, or fond of.

A {^_^^ aghran, (pi. of j^jP gharan) Eagles.

A I— ^1 aghrab, More or most strange, wonder-
ful. Aghruh, (pi. of ^\^ ghurab) Crows, ravens.

A iO;S-\ aghribat, (pi. of i--»l^ ghtirab) Crows,
ravens. The prominent parts of the hips of horses
or camels. u-^l 'i>JA aghribatu'l ^rab, The
swarthy of the Arabs.

A 'ijS'\ aghirrat, (pi. of J>_^ ghar'ir) Young
and inexperienced persons.

p J J^ I dgharda, (A garment) thin and flimsy.

o (jJa«»^\ aghirustis, Couch-grass, agrostis.

A J;S-1 agltral, Easy, agreeable (life). Plen-
tiful (year). Uncircumcised (lad).

A *l,ii^\ ighrindas, The being superior, over-
bearing by violence or opprobrious language.

A j»liO;S'\ ighrimham, (v. n. 3 of Jm^ Q) Be-
coming flaccid (the body).

p ij^\ aghra, A mote ofkings, nobles, or judges.
An airy, windy place. Ughra, A wen, a kernel.

G bjS-1 aghriya, A mountain.

■* JVj*'^ iffhrirak, (v. n. 12 of J^) Over-
flowing with tears, beingdrowned in tears(the eye).

P "-^jS-^ ighrlras, The brother of Afiasyab.

A l^.j^^ ighriz, The flowers of the palm-tree.
Any thing fresh and shining.

A A^\ ighzas, (v. n. 4 of \}& for jjs-) Sending
upon a military expedition, compelling, inducing,
or instigating (a man) to go to war. Preparing

the materiel of war. Granting a delay in the pay-
ment of debt. Having (a husband) absent in the
wars. Conceiving with difficulty (a camel).

Aj\^\ ighzar, (v. n. 4 ofjjP) Conferring many
benefits. Having (camels) abounding with milk.

ajV)p1 ighzaz, (v. n. 4 of JS-) Having many
hard thorns (a tree). Having a hard pregnancy
or gestation (a cow).

A JUS'l ighzal, (v. n. 4 of JjS-) Twirling the
spindle when spinning. Having ayoungone(adoe).

A J|frl aghzal, More or most of an erotic poet.
A fever which returns at regular intervals.

A A^\ ighsas, (v. n. 4 of L-S- for ^~<P-) Be-
ing dark. (v. n. 4 of (_^-^) Involving in darkness.

A ( JL-ff-1 iffhsaf, The act of walking in darkness.

A j^— •^'^ ighsak, (v. n. 4 of Jj—*') Growing
very dark. Walking in, being in the dark. Call-
ing the people, or announcing the hour of prayer
at a late hour in the evening.

A JL»C-1 ighsal, (v. n. 4 of (_)—<*•) Covering
much (a stallion).

A aU-S'I aghsam, Portions, bits of a cloud. Igh-
sdm, (v. n. 4 of ^»*-ff') Being dark (the night).

A (o^— »^^ aghsdn, Natures, tempers, dispositions
of people. Tattered garments.

p (J«-».P t dghastan, To fill, to cram.

p (jlC-l dghush, An embrace.

A ^\^\ ighshds, (v. n. 4 of ,J^) Covering,
enveloping (with darkness). Spreading a veil.
Blinding. Causing any thing to come, or bring-
ing a thing upon one unexpectedly. Exciting,
stirring up, leading into (rebellion).

A (_jills-l ighshdsh, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Deceiv-
ing, dissembling. Keeping back, withholding.
Causing to make haste.

P y^"-~^l dgha^htdnidan. To cause to mix
or macerate.

p j^^ils- 1 dghashtagi, Alloy, mixture.

p jJi-lP I dghashtan, To moisten. To be moist.
To cut, hash, or mince. To defile, or be defiled.

p iCLS'S dghashta,{oT s3JiS-\ aghashta) Mixed.
Moistened, smeared. Watered (ground).

p 1— Alfrl dglimhak, Turpentine.

A ^_J^\ a5'/i«/ta',White-headedorfaced (horse).

A (2>oUaP\ ighsds, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Choking,
causing suflibcation. Making one choke with grief.
Rendering inconveniently narrow, straitening.

A j^UaS'l aghsdn, (pi. of ,^j^ ^tww) Branches.
Ighsdn, (v. n. 4 of ^j^) Having many berries (a
bunch of grapes).

A (ij-as.1 agfisan, White on the tail (an ox).

A;_>iS-l«y(az«,Moreormostfresh,green,tender.

A ^Lifr\ ighzdj:, (v. n. 4 of Liff' for^.iiis-) Being
silent (about any thing). Being dark, and by the
darkness concealing every thing (the night). Half
closing the eyelids. Closing or averting the eye.

A (-jLis-1 ighzdb, (v. n. 4 of (_jwis-) Provok-

ing, enraging, angering, putting in a passion.

A (^LaP\ ii/hzaz,(v.nAof f^f-) Freshening.

A (__Jl«aP'l ighzaf, (v. n. 4 of i_A«aP) Being
obscure, cloudy, dark (night). Being luxuriant
in the branches (the palm), and therefore bearing
worse fruit. Being weighed down with fruit (a
palm-tree). Threatening rain. Being numerously
stocked with beasts (a fold near water).

A (ji-aP-l ighzan,Th.eA<it of raining continually.

A (— ^Qg-' aghzdb, The groin. Very angry.

A «s.aPl aghizzat, (pi. of (.^aJUiff' ghaziz) Lan-
guid (eyes). Deficient. Abject, submissive.

A u_fi-aff'l aghzaf, (pi. <.Ji^ ghuzf) Bangle-
eared (dog), whose ears fall backwards. Thickly
feathered (arrow). Dark (night). Easy, comfort-
able, delicate (life). Flap-eared (lion). One whose
upper eyelashes overhang the lower from rage or
pride; supercilious.

A /j^-a*-^ aglizan, One who wrinkles his eyes
naturally (from anger, hatred, or pride).

A J^LuiiP^ ighzilal, (v. n. 12 of jj-a*-) Being
very moist. Being very branchy and leafy (a tree).

A laS'l aghatt, Rich, wealthy, opulent.

A >'iaS-l igh tas, (v. n. 4 of liaS- for jla*-) Rising
^bove and hiding. Diffusing branches, and ex-
tending them along the ground (a tree). Being
full of sap, having its sap running (a vine).

A (_,iUaPl ightash, (v. n. 4 of ;jSi»S') Being
dark. Making dark.

A (JUaff'\ ightal, (v. n. 4 of ^JiaS-) Being overcast
(the sky). Being black by reason of density(clouds).

A (jiiaP^ agktash, Weak-sighted.

A v_alaP-\a(/A<a/', Comfortable, easy (life). Pos-
sessed of long eyelids.

A «-iaS-l aghtiyat, (pi. of -^liaff') Coverings.

A j!iLlap\ ightilal, (v. n. 11 of JiaC-) Riding
one upon another. Coming in one after another
in quick succession.

A f\a£\ ighfat, (v. n. 4 of IflP forjflP) Sleep-
ing, slumbering, (v. n. 4 of j^ff') Sleeping, lying
on straw in a mow. Abounding with bran (wheat).
Cleaning (grain) from tares, darnel, or chaff.

k\3^\ aghfar, (pi. oi Ji- ghafr) The young
of wild goats. Jghfar, (v. n. 4 of jift) Covering,
hiding, laying up any thing in a case or repository.
Being attended by her young one (a female moun-
tain-goat). Bearing dates, which in their unripe
state have on them a kind of husk (a palm-tree).

A Jla*'\ aghfal, (Deserts) without roads or
signals to direct travellers. (Districts) without
habitations or the traces of any. (Places) without
owners. (Camels) without milk. Ighfal, (v. n.
4 of (JflS-) Neglecting, overlooking. Forgetting.
Causing one to forget or to be negligent. Finding
(any one) negligent. Calling (any one) negligent.
Leaving (any thing) to the recollection of another.
Turning (a horse) loose without branding (him).

{ 123 )

A jfiS-i aghfar, (A garment) more or most apt
to take the dirt. More or most forgiving.

AjijJs-\ ighfirar, (v.n.ll of^as-) Havingmuch
nap, being shaggy (cloth).

p ,Ji-l agliil, A sheep-cote.

p ^^\ aghil, A sheep-cote in a mountain.

A f'^\ ighlds (v. n. 4 of 5)^ for jlp) Grow-
ing high, being thickly entangled (herbage). Buy-
ing dear. Making dear. Lightening (a tree) of
its leaves, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Making (a pot) boil.

A ifiyS'\ ighlatat, One single ebullition.

G (OJ?"^'^^' aghlajun, The aromatic aloe.

A (__j»»^J^\ aghlas, (pi. of ^J«lff• ghalas) Dark-
nesses. Ighlds, (v. n. 4 of (jJ*) Being, or doing,
any thing about the end of the night.

A 1»5^\ aglilat, (pi. of lals- ghalat) Errors.
Ighldt, (v. n. 4 of lal&) Leading into error.

A liilpl igJddz, (v. n.4 of lalp) Making thick
and stout. Using coarse or opprobrious language.
Buying coarse (cloth), discovering (it) to be so.
Going to rough, coarse, rugged grounds, and re-
siding there. (The adjective is ^J^ ghatiz').

A ( J^l igftldf, (v. n. 4 of i_ftlff') Sheathing,

putting up in a scabbard or sheath (i i"^ ghilaf).

Preparing a sheath for any thing.

A jj^)^\ aghldh, (pi. of Jjlp ghalk) Locks, bars,
bolts. Ighldk, (v. n. 4 of Jji*-) Shutting, lock-
ing, or fastening (a door). Forcing against one's
will. Galling (a camel's back) by overloading (so
that it cannot be cured).

A (J^J*\ aghldl, (pi. of ^^ ghuU) Yokes or
chains for the neck (of iron, or of leather with part
of the hair adhering), (pi. of J)p ghalaV) Waters
flowing amongst trees. ^Jmi^Lm (Ji)*i aghldli sa-
Idsil, Bolts, links, or rings of chains. p .jhi*>
J^l*\ sazdwari aghldl, Fit for the yoke. A Jgh-
Idl, (v. n. 4 of ,JP) Defrauding, cheating of his
share, acting perfidiously. Accusing of perfidy
and malevolence. Producing com or pulse called
ftip ghallat (ground). Having rich produce of
this kind (a farmer). Bringing home such pro-
duce. Producing the herbs called ^""^ ghulldn
(a valley). Fixing (the countenance or the eye)
directly (upon any object). Watering (camels) in-
sufficiently so as to leave (them) thirsty. Having
thirsty flocks. Pulling off, with too much violence,
the skin of any slaughtered animal, so that part
of the flesh and fat comes along with it. p J^Ji'l
jjOjS ighldl hardan. To yoke. To pillory.

A jt'^\ ighldm, The act of provoking to venery.

A i^J\s\ aghlab, Superior, stronger, strongest.
More or most violent. The greater part, most part.
Thick-necked. Brave, bold. i_.«lc-^\ al aghlab, A
lion. u-iiP^\ ^fl'l aghlab. For the most part.

A )aM\ aghlaz, Grosser, fatter, thicker, thickest.
)s^\ y& najwi aghlaz. Thick stools.

A t_8_Ls-\ aghlaf, Uncircumcised. Sheathed

(sword). Hard, stubborn (heart), as being sheathed
or plunged in vice. Affluent, comfortable (life).
Abundant in produce, plentiful, smiling (year).

A y*\ aghlimat, (pi. of »^ ghuldm) Boys.
Servants, slaves.

p (jSj*-l ughlumish, Name of a king of Persia.

A >l:Jdp\ ighlintds, (v. n. 3 of ,_§]* Q) Conquer-
ing, overpowering with words or abuse.

A >\jLis-l {ghlinsds,(y. n.3 of ^^Jis- Q) Conquer-
ing, overpowering with words or abuse.

A -rj^' "^^'^'j A little branch, a twig.

A s_1»_j1p-\ ughlutat,{^\. )a^\s-\ ughdtit)A. doubt-
ful question, any thing that may mislead a person.
Any thing liable to error or misapprehension.

A MjIpI ughluhat, (pi. ,JjJ\pl aghdUk) A lock.

A elis-l aghliyat, (])1. of >ikp ghalds) Certain
short-bodied fishes.

p yj^*-AlS'\ aghUsun, The rainbow.

A >^Ui'l ighrdd^, (v. n. 12 of iJi^ for^) Grow-
ing long, being thick and entangled (herbage).

A (_.>i)Ji>^ ighttldb, (v. n. 11 of (_*1*-) Being
luxuriant and entangled (grass).

A 'IsA aghamm. One who has much hair on the
forehead, or on the hinder part of the head. Dense
(cloud) with no opening in it.

A A^\ aghmds, (pi. o{ ^jfi- ghama') Fainted,
swooned. Roofs of houses. The highest parts of
a roof covered with reeds or anything similar. Igh-
mat, (v. n. 4 of (j**-) Speaking obscurely. Faint-
ing,swooning. Causing to faint, throwing into a fit.
Being misty, cloudy, or unintelligible. Being con-
stantly clouded (the day). Veiling the moon (a
cloud). Being obscure, uncertain, or unintelligible
(news). Being uncertain, and at a loss how to act.

A (iUS'l aghmdd, (pi. of S^ ghimd) Sheaths.
Husks, pods. Ighnidd,(v.n.4:of,i^) Sheathing
(a sword). Inserting one thing into another.

AjUs-1 aghmdr, (pi. oij^ ghumr) Rude, inex-
perienced, unlearned (men). Ighmdr, (v. n. 4 of
j^) Persevering in one's journey after the heat has
somewhat subsided.

A jUs-^ ighmdz, (v. n. 4 of^) Disparaging, de-
tracting from, railing against, blaming, reviling.
Acquiring, gaining, possessing the worst kind of
cattle. Growing cool, abating (the heat of the sun).
Braving the heat, or travelling when the heat has
begun to abate. Being fat on the bunch (a camel).

A (_^1»&1 aghmdz, (pi. of {ja^ ghamz) Low,
flat (grounds). Ighmdz, (v. n. 4 of ^Jla«S■) Look-
ing with half-shut eyes. Winking at, indulging.
Looking disdainfully. Allowing a discount. Beat-
ing down the price. Getting ahead of any one in
running after he had previously taken the lead.
Connivance, dissimulation. Superciliousness, neg-
lect. Sharpening (the edge of a sword). cJi^ l«
l^eUkS-l md iktahaltu ighmdzan, I slept not a wink,
p i^^y (^l»S-\ ighmdz hardan. To connive at.

A \f\^\ ujhmat, (v. n. 4 of W>) Continuing
without intennbnoD (a fever).

A ^^\ ighmmn, (▼. n. 4 oi'^) Saddening, mak-
ing melancholy. Being overcast with clouds (the
sky). Being very hot and suffocating (the day).
Being uncertain and confused (intelligence).

A >^;,P^ agkmirnj,{f\. ofjv.P gham'tr) Grasses
which are overtopped and sheltered from the sun
by the taller and drier herbage ; whatever gi-een
stuff vegetates at the roots of hay or grass.

A j.>a«P\ arjhmat. Blear-eyed.

A lx^\ uijhmiyat, (pi. of Jj^ (jhama) Roofs
of houses. House-topscovered with earth, reeds, &c.

A !^\ aghann. One who speaks through the
nose.or with a nasal twang. (Deer) braying through
the nose. ( A valley) abounding with trees or herb-
age, and resonant with the hum of insects. (A
place) thronged with people (as a busy mart).

A 'Up^ aghnaj, The paraphernalia of a bride.
Ighnat, (v. n. 4 of ^) Enriching, rendering in-
dependent, enabling fo do without. Contenting, sa-
tisfying. SuflSeing. Supplying the place of another.

A tUP< ighnaz, (v. n. 4 of ia-») Overwhelming
with grief, throwing into difficulty and trouble.

A -Up^ aghnam, (pi. of JiP) Sheep, flocks.

A j^^^ ((^Anan, (v. n. 4 of jT^) Resounding with
the humming of flies (a valley) ; also being verdant
Mid grassy (in which the flies delight). Having
fruits come to maturity (a palm-tree). Being filled
(a bottle). Buzzing (flies).

p jiP I aghattd, Stuffed, crammed.

p ^^ijs■\ cighandan, To fill, stuff, cram.

p }jjh&l aghanda, Filled, stuffed. Cramming.
A stuffer. Aghunda, Ball of cotton. Sort of spider.

A lis-\ aghna', Richer, richest. More or mo3t
independent. More or most useful.

A '^\ aghanniy, The letters « mlm or ^^ nun.

A 'U;P\ aghniyat, (pi. o{ ^\fs- ghanly) Rich.
]^ J ^J^^ aghniya u Jukara,'The rich and poor,
ij'^ijjj tJ^^^ aghniyan roz^ar, The rich men of
ihe world.

A iju&\ ughniyat, ighntyat, 3Lifr\ ughniyat or
iijhniyat, (pi. ^^\ aghani) Music, melody, modu-
lation, a certain musical mode. A son".

A A^\ ighirat, ( v. n. 4 of ^y^fr ) Seducing, lead-
ing astray, deceiving. Seduction, temptation.

p Cj\jS-\ agharvat, (At. pi. o{\sA aglta) Lords.

Ajljfrl aghn-hr, (pi. ofjlp _(//i5r) Caverns, dens.

A )»\^\ aghnat, (pi. of lij\p ghd^it) Low, flat,
hollow grounds, especially where one may lie hid.

A J^jpI aghtval, (pi. of J^ gh^) Kinds of de-
mons or evil spirits (called in the Arabian tales J^
fjhuU) supposed to haunt woods and church-yards,
and to devour human bodies, alive or dead. Those
w ho by the art of magic are imagined to have power
tochange themselves into variousshapes. Serpents,
dragons. Whatever suddenly attacks and destroys

( 124 )

men, or deprives them of their senses from terror.
Calamities, deaths.

A \i^\ agliusa, Help !

p JjpT aghuz, The beastings of a sheep.

Aj^\ iighn-az, Just, kind towards kindred.

I. tjijS'T aghosh, An embrace. The bosom.
As much as the arms can embrace or contain, an
armful. A servant, slave. ^JliJi iS'J^ aghosh
kardan, (or ^^<i/ iS'J^h'^ '^"'' ^0^'°^'^ kardan)
To embrace, hold, comprehend, contain.

P j^JOuli^T aghoshldan, To embrace.

r Jj&T5///(o/,(orJjP\)Side-glance, angry look.

A JjC'l aghwal, Soft, easy, comfortable (life).

A 'iS,^\ ughniiyat, A dangerous place. A pit
dug for a lion. Danger, diflieulty, evil, misfortune.

A f\iS-\ ighyas, (v.n.4ofj_yi>) Raising (a stan-
dard). Remaining stationaiy (a cloud).

AjLp\ aghyar, Rivals, (pi. oijiS-ghtr) Expia-
tions for murder.

A (_^VaP^ aghydz, (pi. of Laji> ghtzat) Forests,
places abounding in trees, but having little water.
Haunts, dens.

A JUp\ aghyal, (pi. of Jj* yhil) Woods, thick-
ets. Reed-beds,marshe3. Lions' haunts. Valleys
full oftrees and water. /^%aZ,(v.n.4of Jl& for J^)
Yeaning twice a year (a sheep). Being thick and
shady (a tree). Giving suck to a child whilst preg-
nant or cohabiting with a man.

A -UpI ighydm, (v. n. 4 of j.lS' for ^A&) Being
cloudy(8ky). Being overtaken or envelopedin mist.

A ^J^\ ighyan, (v. n. 4 of yls- for [^xP") Faint-
ing, losing consciousness. Pressing one (debt).
Overpowering the heart (desire).

A 'i-S-\ aghiyat, (pi. ,^\5^ awaghi) A. channel
by which water is brought upon tilled ground.

A S^\ aghyad, One who nods when asleep.
Waving, flexible and soft (plant). A place abound-
ing in plants.

Aj^\aghyar, More or most zealous, or jealous.

p i,jtj*S'\ aghiras, A walnut.

P (ji^JkPi aghls, A kind of grain.

p iJi-l-fr 1 aghishtan, To embrace. To be em-
braced. To cut, mince, hash, macerate. To hang,
to be suspended.

p (jiiJLljfrl aghtshldan, To fear, to dread. To
embrace. To cut.

A i_a>C-\ aghyaf, One who nods his head though
not asleep. Easy, comfortable (life).

p (JaS-I aghil, A squint, oblique look, turning
the corner of the eye, looking askance with anger.

P (Jj^^ aghil, A sheep-cote.

A aj^l ughaylimat, (dim. of &^\)Little boys.

A ^J^\ aghyan, Long, tall. Of a dark green
colour, inclining to black.

p (_JI af, The sun. The musk-deer.

p uJ) «/, Fie ! for shame ! ^Jj^ u_J\ uf guf-
tan, To detest, to say Fie !

\9\

A Jj\ aff, (v. n. oiJ:i\) Saying uJl uffa, Fie !
for shame! Iff, Time, season. Uff, Paucity,
scarcity. Nail-parings. Ear-wax. Dirt that
gathers about the ears or nails. A stick or reed
picked off the ground. Uffa, (A particle expres-
sive of loathing and disgust, and which may be
written in forty ways) Fie ! for shame !

A ^\ afa', (pi. of 'i^\ a/at) Flocks of sheep.
Clouds emptied of their water. ^

A ^\ ipas, (v. n. 4 of fli for jVJ) Lighting upon
a bare place. W^ounding the head, making a wide
open wound.

A 'if^\ ifoMt, (v.n.4of.*'\9for UJ) Returning.
Brin<nng, causing to return, leading back. Putting
in possession of the riches of the infidels (God).

A Vi)\ afat, (pi. ^\ afa') A flock of sheep.

A o\sT afat, (pi. of Sil) Misfortunes, losses.

A w\sl ifatat, (v. n. 4 of CJ^ for Oji) Caus-
ing (one) to pass by, to fly, to run, or to slip an op-
portunity. Letting, allowing to slip or pass by.

A ijj\»^ afaCihh, Small white funguses.

AiL9-\s\ ifajat, (v. n. 4 of p.\J for _y) Making
haste, running. Sending to water in troops.

A S»-\s\ ifahat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^y) Pour-
ing forth, spilling, shedding. Making (a pot) boil.

A ;jiajk!>-\J\ afdhis, (pi. of (_^j«? )Katas' nests.

A Si-^l ifakhat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for ^y) Dif-
fusing fragi'ance (perfumes). Making a hissing
noise (as in making water). Breaking wind. (v. n.
4 of ^\sfor ^i) Prohibiting, averting. Beingfeeble
(the hand). Repenting, regretting. An evacuation
accompanied by an explosion of wind.

A J>-^\ afakhim, (pi. of ^as?'fl/7(/ia»i) Greatest.

A ■Jj\s\ ifadat, (v. n. 4 of iS^ for Jy) Killing,
causing to perish. Deriving advantage. Impart-
ing advantage, (v. n. 4 of ii\s for i\w) Giving or
allowing profit, emolument, or advantage. Reap-
ing advantage. Teaching, instructing. Denoting.
Removing with the hand (ashes from off bread).
p i^iiji St>\J\ ifada kardan, To convey a meaning or
signification, to denote, ^^f z:_,yoi ^ »ii\sl ifada u
tasrth kardan,Toteach and demonstrate. *^w »j\j\
fddasi kalam, The explanation of words. »j\s\
j^iijS m\jA ifadanmaram kardan,To explain one's
intentions. Oji iJ^ S^lil t_jb bdbi ifada hv-
shada hard, He opened the door of instruction, he
began to teach. A (v. n. of jij) Coming, arriving
on an embassy.

A ibJtf ) afddiyai, Heating medicines, as cloves,
cinnamon, &c.

A 'iji\ if drat, The act of causing to boil.

A Jj^j"^ afdrlk, (or 'ijiji\ afdrihat) (pi. oi
^\J\ afrdk, pi. of ^Jfirak, pi. oriij firhat)
Sects, tribes, clans. Assemblies. «--»/Jl J^j^'
afdriku'l ^rab. Tribes or clans of Arabians.

Aj\il ifdz, (forjlsj wifdz) Haste.

A iji\ ifdzat, (v. n.4 ofj\» forjy) Enabling

(one) to obtain (his) wish or purpose.

A Lo\s\ ifdsat, (v. n. 4 of (_><s\s for {jo^) Speak-
ing softh' and gently. Letting (a word) escape,
(v. n. 4 of (.>aji not in use) Making clear or evi-
dent. An evident declaration or clear expression
of any thing. Escaping out of tlie hand, slipping
through the fingers. Scattering (urine). Stand-
ing apart (the fingere) when grasping any thing.
A iLolil ifazat, (v.n. 4 of (^o for cjioaj) Di-
lating. Becoming diffuse in narrative. Filling (a
vessel) till (it) overflows. Sprinkling or pouring
water upon one's person. Shedding (tears). Rush-
ing with impetuosity (as the Muhammadan pil-
grims do down Mount CJ^S- Mrafat to the val-
ley of (^ wii/ia). Striking with an unfeathered
aiTow. Playing with gaming arrows. Throwing
up the food from the stomach (as the camel and
other animals do when chewing the cud). A single
effort, thrust, shove, or push.

A f^^\ afazil, (pi. of ,3-aJ^ afial) Learned,

virtuous, excellent. Philosophers, doctors. P .J

jjwolsl iSJJ dar nazdi afazil, Amongst the learned.

A .ji>\Jl afaftr, (pl.of , jlail uftur) Fissures in

the nose and other parts of the face of a youth.

A 'i^^\ ifazat, (v. n. 4 of iolj for laji) Killing,
tearing the soul from the body. Occasioning the
death of another.

A ^^\ "/«??) (pi. of i^elo/fa') Serpents, vi-
pers. Certain veins or ramifications from the two
veins called ij^^ halibayn.

A JiC'\s\ afa^l, (pi. of J\*J\ af^l, pi. of Jj«i
Jifl) Acts, actions.

A&i&\s\ afatjhinat, (pi. of ^^UJ^) The Afghans.
A (_-i^\ ifaf, Timidity. Time, opportunity.
A j\9 1 afdk, (pi. of ^\ vfh) Horizons, quar-
ters of the heavens, of the world, or universe. The
surface of a road.

A ;^1 affdh, One who travels much in search
of knowledge.

A fti'U) ijahat, (v. n. 4 of 5\J for jji) Reco-
vering (from a distemper, insanity, or ebriety).
Returning from scarcity to plenty (seasons). Re-
turning to one who has been sick (health). Fit-
ting the notch of the arrow to the bow-string when
going to shoot. (A camel) collecting milk in the
udder between the times of milking. The resting
time between the milkings of cattle.

p iCiJ j\iT dfdk-girifta, Celebrated, famous.
A (|j>'\JI afdhty, One who has travelled much.
*^-« (j\j I djdkty makka. One who appears not
at the spot where the pilgrims meet at Mecca.

p IJ\J) afdliiyd, A kind of liquid flowing from
minerals, or expressed from acid substances.
A <JM affah, Addicted to lying (tiii\ iflc).
A ^^\ afdkil, The descendants of J^\ aflial.
A ,3:^^^ nfdJnl, Crowds, troops.
A J\jl ?/ai,(pl.of^3-i))Yearlingcamel8: weanels.

( 125 )

A Ji\ ifidm, (v. n. 4 of J^) Enlarging, widen-
ing a (camel's) saddle.

p j«\sl afdm, Colour. Debt.

A ^Ji\ iff an or affdn, A convenient season, suit-
able time, proper opportunity.

Ajjlsl afdm, (pi. of »Jo\J\ afdniyaf) Fox-grapes.
Ufdna\ A sort of plant.

A (3tfi afdniy, A crowd. Fox-grapes.

A AWtf\ afdniyat, (pi. ^\j\ afdm) A species of
herb. Fox-gi-apes.

A tjo\i\ afdnin, (pi. of jj^^ ufnun) Reasons,
ways, modes, forms, kinds, arts (of speaking), (pi.
of ^jjLJ\ afndn pi. oi i^ fanan) Many branches.

A ^^\ afawij, (or ^j\si afdwij) (pi. of y
fawj) Troops, bodies, squadrons.

A Jj^j^Jl afdwih, (pi. oi 'isui flhat) Milk col-
lected in the udder between two milkings. Rains
fallen at intervals. Larger parts of the night.

A «J.j\Jl afdwih, (pi. of l\ji\ afwdh, which is
pi. of »_jJ /«'/0 Aromatics, spices.

A ijXi^\ afdsik, (pi. of Sils^) Lies, falsehoods.

A Jjbl afdtil. Yearling camels or sheep.

p (JiJj^\ afpunitan, (in zand and Pazand) To
cook. To ripen.

A sJ\ dfat, (pi. O^l dfdt)A misfortune, ca-
lamity. A murrain amongst cattle, blight amongst
com. py.ii (Jl*i I dfati dev. Pustules breaking out
on the lips, from terror, whilst asleep. A ringworm.
i^j\.t*>' CIaJ 1 dfati savidivi, A year of scarcity aris-
ing from too much or too little rain, locusts, &c.

A 'LiS uffat, A poltroon, coward. Poor : filthy.

A <JL>i\ aft, (v. n. of (JLJ\) Averting, keeping
back, withholding. A she-camel very patient and
tractable. A swift she-camel, out-stripping the
males. A generous camel. A branch of the tribe
of Jj J* huzayl. Ift, A fruitful she-camel. A pro-
digy, portent, extraordinary calamity. A lie.

p \j>\ uftd, (part, of j^i>\^\ uftddan) Falling.

A f-\:J\ uftds, (pi. of ^^ fatly) Young in years.
Iftds, (v. n. 4 of us) Desisting, ceasing, disconti-
nuing, abstaining from. Passing by. (v. n. 4 of
iji) Resolving a question of law, or a case of con-
science. Publishing, proclaiming, making mani-
fest. Causing to separate and to become distinct.

P U-'l^l dftdh, (Sunshine) The sun. A day.
Wine. The soul. t_jl:4ls- (_^l:jT dftdhi falam-
tdh, The world-illuminating sun. Jj— \ls- L-^l:^ 1
dftdhi ^lam-suz. The sun inflaming the world.
_jj iViJ '-yd\ dftdhi zard-ru, (The yellow-faced
sun) A melon. »<iU» (»_.>l:i I dftdhi sdda, The pure
sun (an epithet of Solomon), {^jj'^.j^ji i— -'tis!
dftdb bar diwdr (or iyji bar hoh) raftun, The
termination of life, grandeur, prosperity, happiness.

p Cl<*tf;> u-jl^ I a/?a6-pa7'a.?<, A worshipper of
the sun. Sun-flower. A chameleon. A water-lily.

P (5^^ I dftdbachi, A ewer-holder.

p «jli- (—.>\^Ta/i;ai-AAawa, The sun's house (in
2k

I^^

an astronomical sense). A summer-house.

p i^iijii i_->l:;j| dftdb-duzdah, (Intercepting
the sun) A kind of parasol made of reeds.

p jj l-jI^ I dftdh-ru, Exposed to thesun (spot).
Vj\yii ^.^l^ I dftab-suwdr, An early riser,
p »l^ t_Jl:J I dftdb-(jdh, (The sun's place) A
sunny place. A sun-shining day. The equinox.

p ^_)iJ,S (_->l::sl dftdb-gardish, The surface of
the earth. The chameleon.

p ui) J^ L->li^ 1 dftdh-gardah, (Turning to the
sun) The chameleon. The sun-flower.

VjffSci\ dftdb-gir, (Sun-catching) A parasol.

P <JJ[^^\ dftdbndh, Sunny.

p wl:^ I dftdba, A water-pot. Traveller's bottle.

p (J,Lj I dftdbi, A kind of parasol. An em-
bossed shield (in shape like the sun).

A »-l:a\ iftdh, (v. n. 4 of 2J) Having the ori-
fices of the dugs large and open (a she-camel).

A ^1:^1 iftdhh, (v. n. 4 of -xj) B6ing wearied
and falling down with fatigue.

p yl^<il:i\ uftddagdn, (pi. of » j\as\) The fallen.

p ^ikj\ nftddatfi, llnmiWty. Vileness. A fall.

p ^o45l:iJ\ vftddan, To fall. To befal, to happen.
To submit. To perish, be ruined. To be distant.

p lii\^\tiftdda,V^\\&[i. Weakened. Oppressed.

Aj\:y^ if tar, (v.n. 4 ofJ<J) Making relaxed, lan-
guid,weak(diseaseordrink). Having weak eye-lids.

p LJl^l a/i'q^ya, A kind of liquid flowing from
minerals, or expressed from acid substances.

A ^Vl^^ iftdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Enjoying an open
clear sky (the clouds being divided and dispersed).
Going out into a clear open space. Having fat cat-
tle. Being oppressed with want, disease, or debt.
Being, or arriving in, a country destitute of rain,
whilst the neighbouring districts are plentifully
watered. Finding an opening in the sky and ap-
pearing through it (the upper limb of the sun's
disk). Cleaning the teeth with dry date-stalks.

A ij}\::i\ iftdh, (v.n.4of (.ihJ) Daring to per-
petrate whatever one meditates.

p J\:i\ iftdl, Dispei-sed, scattered. Rent, torn.

A JllJl iftdl, (v. n. 4 of JlJ) Producing pods
(the Jl»» salam oVj^m samur trees).

p ^jiijJ\:;9l iftdMan, To scatter, spread, dis-
perse. To tear. To destroy, spoil. To cleave, break.

A ^\ iftdn, (v. n. 4 of J^i) Trying, proving.
Tempting, seducing, fascinating. Filling with
astonishment. Being harrassed with misfortunes.
Bringing into trouble.

p ^Jci\ uftdn, Falling. He who falls. ^J:j\
^J^^ J uftdn u khezdn, (or ^J)}i^ ^J^^ vftan
hhezdn) Sometimes falling and sometimes rising.
Limping. Creeping along softly.

p ^^iyJl:Jl uftdnidan, To let fall, throw down.

p t.\:S\dftdwa, (equiv. to nS^ 1 dftdba) A. ewer.

p ^4i^bl:i\ uftdydmdan, To cause or let fall.
To throw down.

h\

A -^\ iff Hah, (v. n. 8 of ^) Opening. En-
deavouring to open. A beginning, commencement.
Conquest, reduction.

A jjVJci^ iftitan, (v. n. 8 of ;J\i) Being tried
(gold in the fire). Losing property and reason.
Being tempted, seduced, falling into temptation.
Being involved in rebellion. Seducing, leading
astray.

A tl^ljijl iftisas, (v. n. 8 of C^>) Conquering.

A f^^^ iftija^, (v. n. 8 of W) Falling upon un-
expectedly, rushing upon unawares.

Aj\^ iftijar, (v. n. 8 of\s? ) Inventing, trump-
ing up a story.

A J^^ ^fiyal, (v. n. 8 of Jji?)_ Originating.

A lI'I^''' iftikas, (v. n. 8 of tl»^) Examining,
inquiring, investigating. Investigation.

Ajl^ iftihar, (v.n.8 of^) Following one's
own way, actingwithout,orcontrary to advice given.

A (^\^' iftihas, (v. n. 8of(.>ais:?) Investiga-
ting, enquiring. Investigation, enquiry.

A J\^' iftihal, (v. n. 8 of J-s^) Choosing an
excellent camel-stallion.

A *\^' iftiham, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Drinking wine
at evening-tide.

A &3\ aftalih, One whose palms of hand, soles
of feet, or joints of fingers, are soft and limber.
Broad-footed (lion). Weak or dim-sighted.

A r-^ iftikhahh, (v. n. 8 of J) Snoring.

Aj\i5* iftilthar, (v. n. 8 of —is?) Glorying,
boasting. Glory, honour, grace. Elegance, grace-
fulness, (^o^^ J t>j>-U^\ jli^'' iftihharu'l amajid
wa'l aliarivi, The most glorious of the most ho-
noured and most noble (a mode of address in writ-
ing to great men). P m'V i^' iftikhar hardan,
To glory (in any thing), to boast of.

p S'S.i\ aftid, Strange ! A wonderful thing. Ad-
miration. Praising. An encomiast.

A As^\ iftklas, (v. n. 8 of (^ji) Being re-
deemed. Ransoming one's self.

p U«»J.UJl aftid-sita, Eulogy, praise, laud.

p /o*^^ uftadan, To fall. To happen.

A Ajj\ rftiras, (v. n. 8 o{'\ji for jy) Putting
on a robe of fur. (v. n. 8 of ^jjS) Inventing a lie.
Calumny, falsehood, imposition, unjust imputation,
p M'-S^ \r^^ iftira hardan, To defame, invent
lies, traduce.

A jJpCJl iftirar, (v.n.8 of^) Showing the teeth
in laughing. Smiling sweetly. Flashing (as light-
ning). Smelling at, snufiing up.

A jV^^ iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of J J) Cutting off.

A(_)Mlpl iftiras, (v.n. 8 ofjj*»^) Tearing (his)
prey (a lion). Hunting.

A (_)i\j^\ iftirash, (v. n. 8 of o^) Being
spread on the ground. Spreading (the arms) on
the ground. Treading upon, trampling. Conquer-
ing, throwing prostrate. Making free with and
disparaging the reputation of another. Saying

( 126 )

whatever one pleases. Prevailing against, dash-
ing to the ground. Following the steps of another,
tracking. Seizing another's goods.

A (_>ol^\ iftiras, (v. n. 8 of (J^ji) Seizing an
opportunity (which is called 'Loji fui-sat).

A (_^tp\ iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of (.>»/) Enjoining,
prescribing. Becoming extinct (a people). Re-
ceiving their presents or stipend (troops).

A \3\pi\ iftirat, (v. n. 8 of Isji) Losing (a son)
under age. Escaping, being lost. Dying.

A i.\j^\ iftira^ (v. n. 8 of cjj) Deflowering.

A t\pi\ iftirarjh, (v. n. 8 of iy) Pouring water
(for one's self).

A ^^J^^ iftirah, (v. n. 8 of jji) Being divided,
separated. Removal, absence, distance, separation.
Disparity, ^j]}^^ CJ\^ ha halati iftirah, In a
state of separation.

pJ6\j:i\ iftira-har, A slanderer.

Pt/,\^lpli/'i!?>a-/<a?-t,Thehabitoflying,8lander.

A A-J\ iftirdm, (v. n. 8 of m^) Wearing a men-
struous cloth (a woman).

p »iiJi«i| (JUI afat-randa, Afflicted, unlucky.

■* JIP^ ^fi^^o.z, (v. n. 8 of JJ) Terrifying, fright-
ening. Being victorious,

A Jllui\ iftishal, (v. n. 8 of J-^i) Sitting on
the ^yLifishlm a camel-litter (a woman).

A iil.^\ iftisad, (v. n. 8 of ii-«aj) Opening a
vein, bleeding. Venesection, blood-letting.

A (_>oUaJki\ iftisas, (v. n. 8 of ^J^) Separating,
dividing. Drawing one thing out of another.

A cLo:^! iftisa?, (v. n. 8 of J*aJ) Drawing
back the foreskin. Exacting payment of a debt.

A JLolJl iftisal, (v. n. 8 of (J.*ai) Weaning.
Transplanting. Disjunction, separation. Dissection.

A —LaUJl iftizah, (v. n. 8 of ^ai) Being de-
tected in villainy and publicly exposed. Beingappa-
rent, evident. Disgrace, dishonour, ignominy.

A ^Lii) iftizahh, (v. n. 8 of i^) Cleaving
(the skull), breaking any hollow substance,

A (^l«fluj' iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of i^Jai) Being
poured out (water). Arriving at running water.
Pouring out water little and little. Deflowering
(a virgin). Putting ofi" mourning (a widow), by
touching perfumes or otherwise. Rubbing her
person with a living creeping thing or bird (which
was then thrown away and rarely survived).

A lalViVM iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of iaJ) Drinking (wa-
ter) from the stomach of a camel.

A Jljuil ifti^l, (v. n. 8 of Jj»J) Inventing a lie.

A Ajci\ iftikas, (v. n. 8 of \u) Going over
stitches a second time. Fixing a third piece of
leather between two pieces already wrapped about
the handle of any thing to strengthen it.

A jUo\ iftihad,{y. n. 8 of CiSi) Losing. Search-
ing for a thing lost. Investigation, search.

A jlol iftikar, (v. n. 8 of Jii) Becoming poor.
Humbling one's self. Poverty. Self-abasement.

j\iuj\ J e^ (jLAj ha lisani tazarrv^u iftihar,
With the tongue of supplication and humility.

Aj^\ iftihRv, (v. n. 8 ofjSj) Thinking.

A uiJfcJ\ iftihah, (v. n. 8 of ilJi) Redeeming,
releasing (a pledge or pawn). Liberation.

A J^l iftihal, (v. n. 8 of Jii) Attending to,
heeding, minding.

A ^\ aftal, (A man) with wide-set knees or
hands. ( A camel) whose elbow is far from his side.

A *i)cj\ iftilas, (v. n. 8 of !i)i for j^) Weaning.
Grazing. Bringing up, rearing, taking care of.

A Cj':ki\ iftilat, (v. n. 8 of CJi) Speaking
withoutprcmeditation,extempore. Dying suddenly.

A '>i'i::i\ iftilaz, (v. n. 8 of jii) Taking a bit,

A ^_>9^)ca\ iftUas, (v. n. 8 of t>Ji) Taking out
of a person's hand.

A \o'^\ iftilat. The being taken by surprise.

A j:ikj\ iftilak, (v. n. 8 of J^) Bringing out
something wonderful (a poet). Exerting one's self
to admiration in running. Performing a wonder-
ful feat.

A J^J:;J\ iftilal, (v.n. 8 of Ji) Being notched,
broken (a sword). Being broken up, routed, and
put to flight (an army).

A «^^ iftilam, A mutilating (of the nose).

O tj^T aftimun. Dodder of thyme.

p ^\ nftan, (contraction of ^^l^l2'^) To fall.

A tjUli) iftindn, (v. n. 8 of ^) Using diffe-
rent modes of speech.

p jCi I afta, Understood, comprehended.

A CjlLi\ ifthdt, (v. n. 8 of OVi) Saying or
feigning any thing false. Being singular in one's
opinion. Dying suddenly.

A OljuJ\ iftiydt, (v. n. 8 of 0\s for C->y)
Flying from, eluding the pursuit of justice. Pass-
ing by. Acting of one's self, without receiving
authority from another. Innovating, producing
or saying something new. Exercising authority,
ordering, commanding. sjJ*- OUi^. ^ ^j^'/*'-
lamin la yuftdtu ialayhi, Such an one, nothing is
done except by his command.

A j\iuJl iftisad, (v. n. 8 of ii\i) Lighting a fire.
Roasting.

A j^J^^^ ifliydh, (v. n. 8 of jlj for jy ) Becom-
ing poor. Sobbing to death.

A ^\l':i\ iftisal, (v. n. 8 of Jli) Taking as a
happy omen (o^fal), prognosticating.

p (oiiJi^^ ufCidan, To fall. To happen.

A Aci\ ifsds, (v. n. 4 of liJ) Being weary, tired,
fatigued, languid ; stopping from fatigue to take
rest, breathing short (after running). Preparing
(for one sick) stones, warmed, and sprinkled with
water, that he may recline thereon, to get a sweat.

Aj5.lji\ ifsdj, (v. n. 4 of is) Leaving. Being
wearied. Panting, breathing bard. Being ex-
hausted (a well).

A _.\jJ^ afsdh, (pi. of ii) Paunches, bellies.

^

h\

( 127 )

aJ»\ ofajj, Wide between the ket, straddlinsf.
A ^U?' ifjRs, (v. n. 4 of U? for_j«?) Being at
a great family-expense.

A p-^ f/)"j> ('^' n- 4 of "j) Striding, strad-
dling, spreading, laying asunder. Travelling along
a broad road between two mountains. Hastening,
making haste, walking fast. Muting (an ostrich).
Ploughing (the ground) rudely, tearing it up.

Ajls:" if jar, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Reaching, attain-
ing the hour of day-break. Getting to a fountain
or spring,causing it to burst forth. Causing to burst.
Discovering (any one) to be a wicked, lewd fel-
low. Fornicating. Swerving from truth, lying.
Denying the faith. Bringing great wealth.

A (^Is?' iff as, A boasting falsely.

A ^J^ ifjon, (y. n. 4 of ^^) Eating fre-
quently of rue {^jsf^ fuyjan).

Aj:sr_ afjar, More or most wicked, flagitious.

A 'ijsS afjirat, (pi. oijjijijar) Battles fought
between the tribes (jiJjS kuraysh and ^_Hi* hays
(so called from Jj£ jijar, wickedness, because they
were fought during the sacred months, when,by the
old Arabian law, fighting was prohibited).

A (J^F a/JaZ,Wide between the legs, straddling.

A |*sr ajjam, Thick about the chops.

A f^^ cfjanf One who is in the constant ha-
bit of eating rue {ij^ fayjan).

A (_y^ cfj(i'\ (A camel) wide and straddling
between the thighs, knees, and legs, from fatness.

A ^7?? j/)ly, A valley, a channel, or hollow.
Wide and spacious. Narrow and confined.

p ii^\ ufcha or afrha, A scare-crow, a malkin.

A >l*? afliaj^, (pi. of \^faha) Onions, or any
other kinds of herbs or sea.sonings, put amongst
victuals whilst cooking. Ifhai, (v. n. 4 of ^
irreg.) Tempering the noon-day heat.

A LL>las?' afhas, (pi. oiil*s:?\ Paunches,bellies.

A _ W ifliaj, (v. n. 4 of j^) Departing from
any design, retracting any proposal. Making (cat-
tle) straddle for conveniency of milking them.
Turning on one's heel and running away.

A o-\^ j/'Aaj.7t,A speaking filthily, obscenely.

A Jlac* ifhal, ( v. n. 4 of J.S? ) Lending a stallion-
camel or horse to a neighbour's she-camels or mares.

A *ls? if ham, (v. n. 4 of ^) Silencing (in an
argument). Finding one so silenced. (Grief) ren-
dering (one) unable to repeat a verse. Sobbing
and being unable to breathe or cry. Bleating
hoarsely (a ram). Discovering one to be ignorant
of, insensible to, poetry. Letting the first shades
of the nif;ht pass away.

A ^ afhaj, Bow-legged, one who walks with
his toes turned in, and his heels turned out.

A J^' rt//t«;, (pi. of J^) Males, stallions.

A i^jo^' nfhus, (pi. (_>aJk!>-^l) The kata's nest.

A J\ afkh, (v. n. of J\) Striking the part of the
head called bregma (^^l^. yafukh).

A iljs?' afhhRz, (pi. of JJi? fahhz,fihhz, or
fakhiz) Thighs.

J

\

Ajlit ifhhar, (v. n. 4 ofjld) Preferring, pro-

moting. Regarding one as finer and more glorious
than another. Bringing forth fine children.

A (•'^l ifhham, (v. n. 4 of ^as?) Honouring.

^J^ <rfhhar, Finer, finest, braver, bravest,more
or most sumptuous.

A j^ afliham, Greater, greatest.

P iW I afad, A nephew by the brother or sister.

A liil afida, (fut. ^ii^.ya-fadu) He made haste.

A liil afd, (v. n. of lii)) Making haste. De-
laying, proceeding slowly. Approaching, coming
suddenly. Afad, Despatch. Term, limit, appoint-
ed time. Afd, Who makes haste, or approaches.

P iii\ afd. Strange ! Any thing wonderful. Ad-
miration. Praising; a praiser.

A -*IJi\ ifdas, (v. n. 4 of ^JM) Exacting a ran-
som from a captive Being big-bellied. Making
a store-room for dates. Gathering (dates) and sell-
ing (them). Dandling (an infant).

A ^\ ji\ ifdHh, (v. n. 4 of —lii) Finding (a thing)
difiicult and oppressive.

Aj\si\ ifdar,(y. n. 4 ofjiii) Becoming languid
and turning away (a stallion).

A (_y>liiil ifdas, (v. n. 4 of i^j^^i not in use)
Having spiders in one's cup.

A J\si\ ifdani, (v. n. 4 of |»iji) Dyeing red.

A (jljil aflan, (pi. of ^^si fadan) Citadels or
palaces covered with plaster.

A isi\ afadat, Delay, procrastination.

Vj^\ afdar, (or »j jil afdara) A nephew. An
uncle.

p \L*)iii\ afdista. Admiration, praise.

A Ciii\ afda^ (A man) whose wrist or ankle is
distorted. One, the sole of whose foot does not
touch the ground. Crooked-legged (camel). One,
the sole of whose foot turns inwords. (A camel)
whose leg is crooked from the groin to the foot.

P ^ A^.iiil afdidan, To wonder, to admire.

A iii\ afazz, Unfeathered (gaming arrow).

A i\ jil afzaz, (pi. of ji) Only, sole, singular.

AjJl afara, (fut. jihyoffiru) He overstepped.

A^l afra, (fut.yb yaifaru) He made clear.

^J'^ fl/"r. Bravo ! Name of a place in Persia.

Ay\ afr,(v. n. ofji\) Passing, running, leaping.
Assailing, attacking. Banishing, driving away.
Boiling vehemently. Being sultry. Being brisk,
active in waiting upon, attending, or serving. Afr
or afar, (v. n. of^t) Becoming fat and sprightly
after having been worn with fatigue (a camel).

A ji\ afurr. Name of a town in Irak.

p \J\ afra. Bravo ! Well done !

A ^ji\ afrut, (pi. of 1^/rtraj) Wild asses, onagers.

A AJ)\ afra:, (pi. of \J faraS) Wild asses, or
their colts. Ifras, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Cutting or
slashing (a skin, and thereby destroying it). Pre-

paring, dressing. Orderingto be prepared or dressed.
Tearing (as a wolf the lamb). Opening (a vein).
Blaming, reprehending.

A \lJ\J)\ ifras, (v. n. 4 of i-ly) Piercing the
stomach, or liver, and letting out the contents. Ac-
cusing one's associates. Throwingintotrouble. Ex-
plaining (any matter) to the chiefs of the people.
Bringing forward (a person) that he may be a butt
for censure or ridicule.

A ^J>\ if raj, (v. n. 4 of _^) Discovering (a
murder): finding out(a way). Going aside. Leaving.

A -\^\afrah,(^\.of -Jifarah^ Delights, joys.
If rah, (v. n. 4 of _y) Cheering, gladdening.
Crushing, oppressing, weighing (one) down (debt).

A z.\^\ afrahh, (pi. of ^jifa7-hh) Young (birds
or beasts). Buds, sprouts, young herbs or grasses.
Vile, abject (men). The fore-parts of the brain.
Ifrakh, (v. n. 4 of j^) Bringing forth or hatching
(beasts, birds). Producinga chick (an egg). Show-
ing openly, manifesting, publishing. Appearing
clear and distinct, after having been ambiguous
and doubtful. Departing, being surmounted (fear).
Subduing fear, tranquillizing the mind.

P j_^U»-2fJ) afrakhtagt. Elevation, exaltation.

p i^x^]/^ afraktan. To exalt, raise, elevate.

p «As>-Usl afrahhta. Raised, elevated.

A iil^\ afrad, (pi. of (ijifard) Individuals, sin-
gular numbers, single ones. (Stars) remarkably
conspicuous and bright when rising in the horizon.
Unique, incomparable. Ifrdd, (v. n. 4 of i>j) Be-
ing single, solitary, alone. Putting in the singu-
lar number. Entering upon or achieving (any
work) alone and by one's self. Making solitary
or alone. Performing a pilgrimage alone. Bear-
ing one child. Appropriating to one's sole use.
Sending an ambassador, apostle, or special mes-
senger. Removing, deposing.

Aj^l ifrar, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Putting to flight.
Cleaving (with a sword the head of another).
Changing the first or milk-teeth (a horse or camel).
Doing to anybody that from which he runs away.

pjljil ffl/'/a«,Exalted, elevated, erect, high. Sum-
rait, height. A protuberance. Refractory, contu-
macious. A pulpit. Mem brum virile. Before. Near,
beneath, below. An assembly, multitude. Hence-
forth, afterwards. Bound, closed. Open, displayed.
Extended, enlarged. Ample, wide. A shoe, slip-
per, (contracted participle of ijii>-\ji\ afrahhtan or
(.jwLiI ufrashtan, used in compos. )Raising, exalt-
ing. '\j\jui sar-afrae. Exalting the head.
J^\ (jardan-afraz, Stretching out the neck.

A jljil ifraz, (v. n. 4 ofjyi) Separating, distin-
guishing. Exposing itself to the hunter (game).

p jjjai\j\jil afrazamdan. To exalt.

p ^jj^y'^ afraz-rukh. The most prominent part
of the cheek. Having large cheeks.

p »jl^ 1 afraza, A flame.

^4

r {jyj>^ afrazi,'E\e\&t\or\, exten3ion,exaltation.

P f^6^,j\y\ afrazidan, To exalt. To adorn.

I' i^ju\y\ afras, A tent. The walls of a tent.

A ;_>«^\ afras, (pi. of (.^^ faras) Horses.
P L^ I (_)«|^1 afrad ab, (Water-horses) Bubbles.
A Ifras, (v. n. 4 of ;_j*>;S) Having (a sheep) car-
ried off by the wolf (especially through the inat-
tention of the shepherd). (A timid man) leaving
his ass or other beast in the jaws of the lion, and
saving himself by flight. Taking part of a remnant
and leaving a remainder.

P L-»\ju*»iy 1 afras-yab, (Conqueror of Persia)
Name of an ancient king, celebrated in Persian
poetry, sovereign of Turan, and a Scythian or Turk
by birth. One who moves leisurely on the road.

A (^\p\ if rash, (v. n. 4 of (^js) Spreading
carpets and the like, making beds, laying any thing
under a person. Paving or strewing with stones.
Locking, bolting, barring. Traducing or reviling
another whilst absent. Abounding in mud dried
on the surface of the ground (a place). Giving one
a small camel unfit for burdens. Whetting, sharp-
ening (a sword). Remaining behind, desisting.

P (j'^'^V'i ofrashanulan, To cause to exalt.

P ^^^:^\y>\ afraslitagi, Exaltation.

P (jjw)^l afrashtan, To exalt, extol, raise.

p «:iiii\ji^ afrashta, Exalted, elevated, erect.

p oi' »:iij\^\ afrashta-kad,Tsi\\, of high stature.

A [^)/\ ifras, (v. n. 4 of t>^) Assisting, fa-
vouring (opportunity, called 'LoJ fursat).

A [jo\J\ ifraz,(\.n.4 of^^) Ordaining, ap-
pointing, prescribing, ordering any thing to be ob-
served in point of religion or law (X<a>J farizat).
Giving. Amounting to such a number as to be
subject to decimation or tithes (cattle or com).

A \o\J\ afrat, (pi. of \>J fart) Small hills.
Sign-posts, (pi. of L^/jwwZ) High hills. The
crepuscles, or first dawnings of light. Ifrat, v. n.
4 of i>ji) Sending before. Despatching an ambas-
sador on special business. Sprinkling late the fe-
male palm with the male flowers, when the pods
are ready to burst. Accelerating, hastening. Mak-
ing haste. Precipitating, falling quick, raining
hard. Moving with rapidity, clapping suddenly
(one's hand to one's sword in order to draw it).
Forgetting. Filling, cramming (a bag). Making
a vessel to overflow. Overloading. Exceeding
bounds. Excess, supei-fluity. la^li-^ \s\J\ afrati
akhldt, (or p ^^y- )o\ji\ afrati Ithun) Plethora.

^ ^y^ {/"''"t' ^^' "• "* ^^ ?/) Descending (a
hill). Alighting and residing with any one. Go-
ing round (any place) in order to survey or recon-
noitre (it). Going before (a caravan) to provide
provender and water. Beginning (any thing), mak-
ing the exordium (of a speech). Maintaining, pro-
viding for one's family. Sacrificing (the firstlings
of camels or sheep). (Camels) being delivered of

( 128 )

their first colts. Being possessed of such camels.
Hurting (a horse) in the mouth by the bit of the
bridle). Lying with a bride, deflowering her. Ob-
serving blood at child-bearing, or before menstrua-
tion (a woman). Laying waste (a flock), imbru-
ing (it) in (its) gore (a hyena).

A i.\J\ afragh, Certain places around Mecca.
Ifragh, (v. n. 4 of cJ) Emptying, pouring out.
Shedding. Clothing. Putting on a garment.

A ^J\ afrali, (pi. oi \i faralC) Divisions, se-
parations. Differences. Dispersions, scatterings.
Dawns, mornings. Distances, intervals (as between
teeth ; the divisions of the hoofs of camels, oxen,
&c. ; the manes of horses ; the combs of cocks ;
beards or locks of hair, &c.). Inequalities in the
height of a horse's hips, one being higher than the
other. (Plants) gi-owing in scattered clumps, (pi.
oi 'ii^ firkat) Troops, squadrons, crowds, bodies
of men. Ifrak, (v. n. 4 of /kj>) Recovering from
an indisposition (particularly the small-pox, or
such diseases as people are in general only subject
to once in their lives. Giving to a woman in child-
birth the preparation called 'isjSfarVtat. Reco-
vering part of her milk (a camel). Turning (ca-
mels) loose to pasture. Causingto void excrement.

A ijy\J\ ifrak, (v. n. 4 of tiJ^) Being ripe or
ready for rubbing (an ear of corn).

A »\Ji\ ifram, (v. n. 4 of m^) Filling (a vessel).

A (jV* afran, Merry, cheerful.

p 1>\J)\ afrah, Victuals distributed amongst pri-
soners in jail.

A l\y\ if rah, (v. n. 4 of » i) Bringing forth a
lively colt (a camel). Acquiring a clever servant.

p j»l»ljj\ ifraham, Abraham.

P ^j\^\ of ray, (in compos.) Creating.

G ^^^Ji^^ afarhiyun, Gum of the euphorbium.

A 'ij\ afarat, A crowd, troop, confused assem-
blage. Mixture, confusion. Violence, severity.
Adversity, sorrow. The first part of the summer.

A iy^ afurrat, Violence, or beginning of heat.

A _ Jl afroj. One whose fore-teeth are distant.
One whose buttocks sit wide apart. One whose
privities (_jy«?^') are exposed through negligence.

A 2,^\ afrukh, (or 'ij>-ji\ afrilihat) (pi. of ^ji
farkli) The young of birds or other animals ; also
young grasses or herbage. The anterior parts of the
brain. Vile, abject (men).

p IjLuJji^ o/aj'rfasia, A spear's point. A summit.

A (wji^ afras, Better or best horseman.

p i_ ■■■'A ifrasb, A beam, a roof-beam.

A {^y\ afraz, Well instructed in the precepts
of the Kur'an. Better or best acquainted with the
law of inheritance (both called ILaiJfanzat).

A ^>^\ afrut, (pi. oi)o^fart) Small hills, the
summits or protuberances on mountains. Sign-posts.

A c J\ (ifraf, (pi. of eji/wrf and ^Js^ fur pan)
(A man) having a fine head of (hair) (such was jj\

J^i aha lakr). A suggester of evil things.

A eji\ afragh. Free, ceasing from labour, hav-
ing just finished a work. More or most unem-
ployed, more or most free, more or most at leisure.

A «PjJ\ afrighat, (pi. of iSy firagh) Vacations,
leisures. Large water-vessels made of leather.
Large-uddered (camels). Broad heads of javelins.
Bows which shoot far and inflict deep wounds.

A jjjJl afrah, (A man, horse, or cock) having
a 5^ farak, q. v. (pi. j^ furuh) A white cock.
(A ram) having his testicles wide asunder. Slit-
lipped (man). (A horse) with one testicle, a ridgel.

A f^J^ afrihas, (and ti^\ afrikat) (pi. oi ^j>i
fur'ili) Troops, crowds, bodies.

A mJ\ afram. Broken-toothed (man).

A ». V^^ ifrimbaj,(y. n. 3 of ^^Q)Being dried
before the fire (the outside of a lamb's skin).

A ^js\ afranj, The Franks, French. The cru-
saders of all nations. The Christians in Palestine
and other places in the East, and in general, all
Europeans. Jji\ JJ.J^ haclidi afranj. The iron
of Europe, i.e. steel. v J\i^ 2j Jy\ afranji
ranj-kardar, The desolation-causing Franks.

A (t^ji\ ifrinjam, (v. n. 3 of j^j Q) Being
scorched on the surface, and not roasted (meat).

A 'i^^\ ifranjat, A race of men, the Franks.

p <dXL^<S\ afranjamushk, Tamarisk-berries ;
a kind of sweet basil ; the musk of Europe(so called
by Asiatics on account of their excellent flavour).

A ii^y\ afranja. Name of a city founded by
Nushirwan ; of a country in Eastern Africa, and of
a tract in Arabia. A bugbear to frighten children.

P (_s^^ afranfi, (a "^^^^^ ofranfiy) A Frank.

A 'il:d^\ afranfiyat, Europe, so called by the
Arabians from the Franks or French; a name
which they gave indiscriminately to all the nations
of Christendom engaged in the crusades.

P i^)^y''^afrinjiyun, (in astr.) The lower apsis.

P iWji\ afrand. Splendour. Beauty. Dignity.
If rind, A. sword. The lustre of a polished sword,&c.

p ^^li:>_l^j^afrand^dan, To decorate, embellish.

A^LJjil ifrinsakh, (v. n. 3 of ^J Q) Being
dispelled (grief ),kept out (cold),removed (disease).

A *^aJ/^ ifrinha^ (v. n. 3 of g^ Q) Pulling
the fingers till the joints crack. Making a crack-
ing noise when pulled (the fingers). Being unco-
vered. Being removed. Retiring. Turning away
the face. Running. Scattering.

p ^>Lhy\ afrang. Elegance, dignity, grace.
Magnificence, grandeur, power. Magnitude. A
throne. A crown. Provisions, necessaries. Afrang
or ifring, A European, a Frank.

p i^^ji^ afringan, A chapter of Zand-avasta.

p i_^:^jji\ afrokhtagt, Combustion, blaze.

P [;X^jji\ afrohhtan, To inflame, set on fire.
To kindle. To blaze, to flame. To polish.

p juii-jjil afrokhta, Inflamed, lighted ; shin-

ing, radiant. Polished, fui-bished. sJo-jy \ i\j>.
charaghi afrokhta, A blazing lamp. A dependant.

P Jjjji afroz, (in composition) Burning. Illu-
minating. Jjji\ (^iLwjj bostan-afroz, Dazzling
the garden (the anemone). \jj>^ J^ ^lam-afroz,
(orJjji\ j^^J»- jahdn-afroz) Inflaming the world.
Jj^i L?^ O^f^-0'f>'oz, Firing the universe, {j-^^
Jjjii wa;7(s-a/"ro2;,Illuminatingthe banquet. i>Sm>
Jjjii ma^aka-afroz. Animating the battle.

P IJj^^ afroza, Burning. Polishing.

^O'^IJA/^ ofrozamdan,To make bum,kindle.

'P ij'^j^J'^a.frozandan, To be burnt, consumed.

p »;>Jj_jjil afrozanda, A polisher. One who
sets on fire. Bright, shining, radiant.

P Sjjj^^ afroza, The wick of a lamp.

P (iJ'HJJ^^ afrozidan, To kindle. To polish,
to make bright. To shine, to be very bright.

G ^^Luj Jl afrusaliyin, The moon-stone.

p s^jjil afrosha, (or ««»_5ji^ afrosha) A kind
of dish made of butter, honey, and flour. Bruised
wheat or barley, and victuals dressed with it. A
confection made of almonds. A dish made of yolk
of egg, milk, and syrup.

P jj^^ afrogh, The rays of the sun. The
beams of the moon. The light of a candle.

p ^y^ afrahanj, Flax-seed.

P i.^^ ofn or afari, Well done !

pJSmJ>\ afndgar, (orj\i»4V^T) TheCreator.

V ^JoMj>\afndaf)an,CTe&ivires, created beings.

P(jJo^lo/'nc/aw,Tocreate. Creating. Creation.

p yjiiJ^I ufndun, (or j^^W i\ afndun) See
^j;y>ji far'idun.

Kp ts>.j3\ afnda, Created.
GjJ J\ ifriz, The coping of a wall : a projection
or slab over a door. A brick-house. A botcher.
1 G (_)i*j*«»J J\ afrismus, A priapism.

p f^.ji\ afrlsham, Silk. The string of a mu-
sical instrument.

A ^^. f*^ <tf>'tkiy, An African.
A eJsjjiS afriktyat, Africa,
p fj>i I afirtn, Praise, glory, applause, enco-
mium, benediction, blessing. Blessed. Well done !
bravo ! Name of the first of the five intercalary
.ysofthe Persian year, (in composition) The
Creator : as, i^.yi\ ^V jan-afirin, Creating the
soul. (^V' CjV?" jcif^o.n-afirin, (or (^.j*! p^
^lam-ajirin) Tlie Creator of the world. f^,^ I
yi3J\_j»- ufii'tn khwandan, To applaud. (^j^^
f^jfafinn kardan, To praise, applaud. To bless,
b describe. To create.
p Uj^T afirina, (or 8;iJki>^l) The Creator,
p sJli- f^i I afinn-khana. An oratory,
p iji-*?V I ujirmish, Creation. {^Ji-J^ji \ ijjj^il^
'Jihuddwandi afirlnish, The Lord of the creation.

p ^JXi>J\ afirinagdn, Feasts held in honour of
ithe memory of departed friends.

Ay>\ afz, (for }Jj rvafz) An assault, an attack.

( 129 )

p \y\ afzd, More. Greater. Yawning. Increas-
ing, multiplying. A mover, causer (used in com-
pos.) : as, )ji\ Qtstj-^ hahjat-afzd, Promoting cheer-
fulness. UJ\ _ . 1 ruh-afzd, Soul-refreshing.

p A jiji\ afzar, A shoe. A weaver's comb. An
artificer's tool. Any herbs or hot seasonings with
which victuals are dressed. The sail of a ship.

Ajl^l ifzar, (v. n. 4 of jji) Pulling to pieces
(a cloak or covering for the body).

P Uj]p' afzdr-pd, A shoe, a slipper.

P (^^~j]ji^ afzdrdan, A vessel wherein they
keep seasonings for meat, a spicery-box.

Aj\jil afzdz, (pi. of \ifazz) Light men. Wild
calves. Ifzdz, (v. n. 4 ofiJ)Frightening,terrifying.

A c.\js\ afzdf, (pi. of cji faza^ Terrors. If-
zd^ (v. n. 4 of e.\s) Frightening, terrifying, con-
founding, distracting. Assisting, aiding, succour-
ing, redressing wrongs. Apprising, certifying.
Dispelling fear. Awakening one from sleep.

p (jiJjJUJl afzdnidan, To multiply. To grow.

p \>\y\ afzdyd, Adding.

p ^^ii-Jb\pl afzdydnidan, To cause to increase.

p (j^.^) afzdyidan,(oT ^^Sjj\y\ afzd^idan)T!o
add. To exalt. To be exalted, to be high. To fall.
{jji^ *Jl**i' ji> ^^s>\\i\ afzdyidan dar kimati chize,
To offer higher for any thing, to raise the price.

p (jiJ.UJ^ o/iayM/i, Abundance, increase, incre-
ment, augmentation, m*^ u"?.^}'^ afzdyish kar-
dan, To increase. To grow, (jii^' (j*^.^^ afzdyish
namudan. To augment. To be augmented.

A J iJ^ afzar, (A man) who has a protuberance
on the back or breast.

p lij jj^ afzud. Increase, addition. More.

p yijJJ^ afzudan. To add, to increase. To be
increased, multiply, abound, overflow, remain over.

p i^^y>\ afzuda. Increased.

p ^}j}J^ afzun, More, greater. More ample,
spacious. Manifold. joiVcl (jjjj^ afzun dmadan,
To superabound, be redundant. To prevail, excel,
^^lijle j^jjs^ afzun mdndan, To remain over and
above. (jj}*^J jj roz-afzun. Increasing daily.

vjii^yiS a/Jil«^ar,More,greater,more excellent.

p i^^y^ afzuni. Increase, enlargement, abun-
dance, excess, superfluity, j^ii/ (jjj*^ afzuni kar-
dan, To ask more than enough, to exceed bounds,
to be unreasonable. ^Jj -^ijjj*^ afzunid nan, The
fermentation or raising of bread.

p M'V}'^ afjardan. To throw away, cast down.
To grasp, tie, or hold fast. To press, squeeze.

p Jjji^ afj^h Incitement, impulse. Urgency,
exaction. Scattered, dissipated.

p ^jjjo^.^\ afjuldnidan. To cause to drink
and quench thirst. To cause to excite.

p giia)_5jj\ afjulanda. Exciting. Expelling.

p (^'^^'yi^ afjuUdan, To instigate, rouse, stir
up. To render bold. To bring to a head. To im-
portune, dun. To scatter. To shake off dust set-
2l

^J*..

•I

tied on a garment. To quench thirst.

p L-j\ a/!>"a,Fascinating. A wizard, an enchanter.

A U«j\ afsas. Hollow-backed, or protuberant-
breasted. One whose backside, loins, or thighs,
give (him) pain in walking ; or one who, sitting
down, finds a difficulty in rising.

A ^V-J^ ^/»■q;■, (v.n.4of ^*i) Departing from.

A -.L»j\ ifsdh, (v. n. 4 of ^tS) Being spacious
and roomy (a place).

A iiL«i\ ifsdd, (v. n. 4 of S^) Corrupting, vi-
tiating, destroying, adulterating. Spoiling, laying
waste, damaging, injuring.

PjUJ\ afsdr. Fascinating. A headstall. .LJ\
f^ afsdri dum, A crupper.

p ^j<i)U.j\ afidrdan. To press, squeeze, strain,
constrain. To speak idly, obscenely, profanely.

A JLJ\ ifsdl, (v. n. 4 of J—i) Cutting slips
off" (a palm-tree) to plant. Adulterating (coin).
Rendering (furniture or wares)useless or of no value.

p (o^— ^1 afsdn. Fascinating. A magician. A
fable, story. An event, accident. A whetstone.
(^L«j\ i^JJm> sangi afsdn, A whetstone. A hone.

p (^iijj\3L«j\ afsdndnidan, To cause to relate.

G (_j»>yLJ^ ifsdnus, The ocean.

p ftJL-i I dfsdna, (or «iLJ\ afsdnd) A charm,
incantation. A fiction, tale, fable, romance, para-
ble. A narrative, a story of past events. Public,
notorious, noted. ^^^*-J^ j siL-i) afsdna u afsun
Fictions and deceitful tales, t^dii «JLJ\ afsdna
guftan. To speak parables, tell stories.

p jS «JL»J\ afsdna-gu or go, A romancer.

p (^^ «3V*»J\ afsdna-gufi. Story-telling.

p ^y,JjJLJlo/A-a?«c?aw,To tell stories. To extend,
grow. To make straight. To tame, make obedient.

p ^jL<«J\ afsdy, An enchanter.

p ^^^\!!\^\afsdydnidan,To make tell stories.

p (^jjoL»i\ afsdyidan, To subdue by magic.

A ^jS\ afsah. More and most spacious, roomy.

A iX>»i\q/«arf,Moreormostcorrupt,mischievous.

Vy^\ afsar, A crown, diadem. A bridle, hal-
ter. Ja&l J J -«i\ afsari dayri a^am, The sun.
jutjj^] afsari sa?; The crown of the head. -«il
[S'J^ afsari sigzi, A kind of musical instrument.
Melody. (ji\«» j--J\ afsar shudan. To be crowned.

p \, I j*-i\ afsar-drd, (Gracing the diadem) Ti-
tle of a princess.

P(^ijjo\-«i! a/iMm«t(Zaw, To cause to freeze. To
cause to become languid, dull, melancholy.

p ^^y^SafsurdagifCon^eiaiiaa. Dejection.

p ji^iJj— i\ afsurdan. To freeze, congeal. To
grow faint, feeble, dejected : to flag, wither.

p J^j*»il afmrda. Congealed. Melancholy.

p ji^li.- »i>-»J\ afsurda-khdtir, Dispirited.

p (Jii «iiw-J^ afsurda-dil, Faint-hearted, low-
spirited, dull, lifeless.

p /pJl afsargar, Crested. A bird of paradise.

A /y^\ afsak. More or most wicked, villainous.

A J-~i\ afml, (pl.ofJ*J/a«Z) Worthless men.
Vine-tendrils.

o jj|CA<«i\ afsinfin, Wormword.

Pj-J\ o/sS,Afork.(inzandand Paz.)Comethen.

V .y^\ nfsur, Shame. A kind of wild beast.

p (_>n.*»i\ afsos, Irritation, vexation, sorrow,
concern. Wit, humour, jest. Tyranny, oppression.
Error. Ridicule, derision. Ah ! alas ! (_)»»^-j'
^J^Ji»)J afsos das/ttere. To ridicule, to banter, to play
upon, mock, deride, despise, affront. To complain,
to groan. To lament. To play, divert one's self.

G (_)»>**».i^ afsus, Ephesus.

p ^^%*»i\ afoun, An incantation, a fascination,
verses used in spells. Fraud deceit, ^^<i^'y^ i:JT^'
ufmn hlmdndan, To utter spells or incantations.

p Jj5^_ M.?**^^ fl/iSw-^jyS/t, An enchanter, wizard.

p Jijj M^""*^ afsun-zada, Enchanted, deceived
by magical arts.

p jjio^*-i\ afsun-liun, A conjurer, wizard.

FX)y>^\ afiungar, A magician, an enchanter.

p ^jLJ^^S afsungari, Magic, incantation.

A f\J:J^ ifshas, (v. n. 4 of lli) Being proud,
arrogant, playing the great man. (v. n. 4 of llJ
for j-li) Divulging, revealing, disclosing. Hav-
ing one's fortune increasing (in cattle or money).

p ^jJUJI afshadan, To strain, squeeze, press.
To speak obscenely, profanely, boorishly.

Pj\jLi\ afsliar, (in compos.) Speaking idly or
obscenely. Fixing, inserting. Pressing, squeezing
out (water). A weaver's treadle, that which he
moves with his feet. An assistant, associate, com-
panion, partner, or abettor. A tribe of Turkomans.

p ^jiijUJi afshardan, To speak idly or ob-
scenely. To press.

p !Sii,lli\ afsharda, Pressed, squeezed.

r ij\tj\ afsharl, A firm step.

A cllil ifshafjh, (v. n.4 of iiLJ) Striking (with
a whip). Being good for little.

A JULJ\ afshal, (pi. of ^yLifashl) Cowards.

p (o^-i-i^ afskan, (in composition) Dispersing,
scattering, diffusing. A disperser. ^JJ:j\ ^ tegh-
afshan. Brandishing a falchion. ^^lij\ (j^* hhun-
afshan, Shedding blood. j^lli^jJ diirr-afshdn,
(or M)^-"**^ J*^ jamhar-afshdn) Scattering gems.
,.jl.li\ jlfS' glLuhdr-afshdn, Raising dust. Making
watci-. M^--*^^ lP gul-afshdn, Strewing flowers.

P ^iijj\3LiJ\ afshdndnidan, To cause to scatter.

p jj;>3LiJ\ afihdndan, To disperse, scatter,
strew. To diffuse, sprinkle, shed.

p J JoLSJ\ afshdnda, Dispei-sed, scattered, shed.

p ^i>jjl.ii\ afshdnidan, To scatter, shed. C/««»i>
,..^LiJ^ dast afshdnidan, To applaud, clap hands.

p idJ^\ afshurdagi, A squeeze, pressure.

P /liiJjl afshurdan, To press, squeeze, strain,
compress, express (juice). To make firm, solid.

p (iijLi\ afshurish, Compression, sqeezing.

P lj^\ afshurgar, A press. An oil-presser.

( 130 )

p %jLi\ afshura, Juice expressed from pome-
g^-anates, quinces, and other fruits or plants.

p j^ ijJLi\ afshura-gar, An oil-maker.

A iiJ\ afsha/jh, One whose fore-teeth are dis-
tant or projecting. Wide-homed (rajn).

p tiliJ\ afshah, (or tL^lli^ afshang) Dew.

p sl^\afshana,l>iame of a village nearBukhara.

p yLi\ afshu, (in zand and Pazand) Come.

p /o>^^ afshun, A kind of winnowing-machine.

p «-lil afsha, Barley or wheat coarsely ground.

p tiJ^-ii^ afsliin, Name of a very liberal pei-son.

A ^Uail ifsds, (v. n. 4 of l.ai for^-ai) Being
freed from, or escaping (evil). Ceasing (rain).
Having no game in his toils (a hunter). Being
set at liberty. Retiring (as winter or summer).

A _Lai\ ifsdh, (v. n. 4 of >aJ) Explaining
clearly, relating distinctly. Being clear, evident,
and perspicuous. Dawning (the morning). (A
sheep, &c.) giving biestings, after the poor or thin-
ner milk is exhausted. Giving clear milk (a sheep).
Being free from froth (milk). Being clear (urine).
Speaking (Arabic) elegantly and classically. Cele-
brating the passover, keeping Easter.

A l»-loi\ ifsdhan, Clearly, distinctly.

A .5Loi\ ifsdd, (v. n. 4 of iJ-aJ) (Trees) having
leaves bursting (from the buds).

A (_^LaJl ifsds, (v. n. 4 of ija'i) Producing,
drawing out. Separating, laying on one side.

A ^l.ail ifsdm, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Ceasing, going
off, abating, subsiding (rain or fever).

A >ai\ afsah, More or most eloquent. More
or most elegant (phrase, or mode of expression).

A %4oi\ afia^. One whose foreskin being drawn
back, leaves the gland uncovered.

A Jttoi\ afsam, Broken (ornament for the ankle)
without separation.

A ^LaJ\ ifias, (v. n. 4 of Uoi not used) Feed-
ing, giving to eat. (v. n. 4 of Lai for yoj) Going
out, abroad, into the fields. Opening one's mind,
communicating a secret. Bursting (a woman).
Laying the palms of both hands upon the ground
(in prayer). Going in unto (a wife).

A jLAi\ ifzdh, (v. n. 4,of Jii) Dawning, break-
ing forth (the morning). Bearing red, purple, or
yellow dates (a palm-tree). Treating with ignominy.

A j;.Lai\ ifzdkh, (v. n. 4 of v<ai) Beginning to
be ripe or ready for pressing (as grapes).

A JUoil fzdl, (v. n. 4 of J-oJ) Causing excess,
making a surplus, leaving a residue or remainder.
Conferring a favour, benefit, or grace. Surpassing,
excelling (in quality), exceeding (in quantity).

A ^«ai\ afzah, Of a whitish colour. A prattler,
a great talker. ^><ai^^ al afzah, The lion. The
camel (from his whitish colour).

A J-<ai) afzal, More or most excellent, virtuous,
distinsruished, eminent, learned, noble. The best.
^JOurtl) A>ai\ afzalu'l miirsalin, The most distin-

&

guished of apostles (an epithet of Muhammad).

A V j^J>i\ afzaltar. Better. Best.

A «ILai\ afzaUyat, Pre-excellence, pre-emi-
nence, superiority, transcendency.

A lai\ afatt. Flat-nosed.

A Uail afta^. Flat-nosed. Pigeon-breasted.

A ^\lai\ iftdf, (v. n. 4 of '^) Feeding, giving
victuals or refreshment. Cohabiting much. Be-
coming bad after having been amiable (temper).
Being ample and diffused.

A j\iji\ iftdr, (v. n. 4 of^^lai) Breaking a fast.
Causing one to breakfast. Being time to breakfast,
arriving at the hour to do so. Not saturating (a
hide) with the tanning material, stinting (it).

A ^\iai\ if tarn, (v. n. 4 of ^ai) Being ready for
weaning (a colt).

A lai\ aftah, Broad-headed. Broad-nosed.
Crooked-wristed. A bull. A chameleon.

A (j-lai\ aftas, Flat-nosed. Flat (nose).

Aj^lai^ vftur, A slit in the nose or face of a youth.

A ^\iaJ\ ifzdr. The being bad-tempered.

A tUaJl ifzdt, (v. n. 4 of J^) Finding trouble-
some or shameful (business). Being entangled in
any thing of that nature. Being shameful, trou-
blesome, and disagreeable.

A «iai\ afzaf, More or most shameful.

A \jti\ afiu, Pleasant odours.

A Jl*i\ (if^U (ph of \^Ji^) Actions, offices,
functions. Verbs.

A j»\*J\ if^m, (v. n. 4 of v«J) Filling (a vessel
or a house) with perfumes. Diffusing themselves
(perfumes), filling the olfactory nerves. Enraging.

A ^^i** tf^"j"j> (^- n- 4of >?* Q)Going fast.

A (o\j*'l i{/?«wan, A venomous serpent, a viper.

A (_^\ «/?«'> (pi. ^^^ 'l/"?') -^ large veno-
mous serpent, a viper. Perfumes, sweet scents,
p Jo JjJ jje^ aftan zardfdm, A pen. A flame.
W V* i_^^ afian kirbdii, A bow. Sagittarius.
j*-J \iji^ ^fi\ affan kakr^ula payJtar, (or ^jtiS
k—MAP (j^v;* oftaii marjdn-Msah) A flame.

A (•l*Ji«i\ //slsa?«, (v. n. 12 of ^) Being filled
to the brim and to overflowing.

p ti)\j ^fi\ affa'ndk, Swarming with vipers.

A f\i>i\ ifghdt, (v. n. 4 of U» for ji«i) Shooting
forth flowers (the privet). Being rotten (a palm-
tree). Eating dates called Uiya^/ifl'. Becoming
poor from being rich. Becoming ugly after having
been beautiful. Becoming intractable from being
obedient. Inflaming with rage.

A j\aJ\ ?^//ar, (v. n. 4 of\iJ) Openingthemoufh.

A (.Uil ifghdm, (v.n.4 of ^) Filling (a place)
with scent. Filling (a vessel) with water.

p (j\*Jl afghdn. Lamentation, groaning, com-
plaint, cries for help. Alas ! Name of a race long
inhabiting the mountains between Kandahar and
the river Indus, ^^i)^ ij^^ afghdn kardan, To
lament, to complain.

A ^J^\ afyhan, (pi. l:s>i\) An Afghan.
P (jlJLjIiJi affjhanhian, Afghanistan.
A t_ii\ afaf, A little, a trifle. Grief, vexation.
A Jji I afak, Uncircumcised. Afik, Very gene-
rous. Extremely swift (horse). Name ofa horse.
■* (3*^ "/*' (y- "• ^^ (J^^) Dressing (leather) by
tanning or thickening (it). Lying. Overcoming.
Circumcising. Giving some more than others. Fol-
lowing one's own whim, being opiniated. Tra-
velling over the world. Excelling in liberality.
Vfk or ufuk, (pi. j\sTa/5A)The horizon. A tract
or region of the earth. The space between the two
posts of the portico ofa house. Afak, (v. n. of -j^X)
Excelling (especially in liberality or science, as a
man ; or in good blood, as a horse). Travelling
over the world, (pi. J^T dfah) The surface of a
road. J./«Aor«/«^,(pl.of^_^W/i*,) Leathers not
quite tanned, or, when tanned, unsewed or unused.
Afik, Famous for liberality or learning. Ufuk,
Fleet (horse or mare).

A <i^1 ifkacl, (v. n. 4 of JAJ) Depriving, strip-
ping, bereaving.

aJm\ »/'/ta7-,(v.n. 4 of^) Making poor. Turn-
ing the side towards the hunter and presenting an
easy mark (game). Lending (a camel for riding
or carrying burdens).

A cVAJl {fka^ A bad plight, evil case.

A Jlai\ ifhal, (v. n. 4 of Jii) Abounding in
produce (land).

A slSil ifhah, (v.n.4 of *fli) Giving to under-
stand, letting know. Instructing in law and divinity.

A Sail afihat, The waist, (pi. of ^\ afik)
Leathers not quite tanned ; or, when tanned, un-
sewed or unused, (pi. oi ^\^fureak) Intervals
between two milkings.

A a5iU<//t«<, The foreskin. 4/a;ia<, The waist.
A burying of a hide that the hair may fall off.

aJu\ afluiT, Poorer, poorest.

A 2ai\ aflia^ (pi. ^fuk^) Intensely white.

A Jiil afham. One whose front teeth of the up- \
per jaw project beyond those of the under : also the
contrary. Intricate (business). A man's name.

A ^1^1 »{/«''».'/ "'■ "fa^^y^ One who has travel-
led much. «£=>« '^\ afak'ty makka. One who ap-
pears not at the spot where the Mecca pilgrims meet.

A lilil afh, (v. n. of t^lii^) Inverting, overturn-
ing. Diverting from any purpose. Frustrating,
disappointing. Rendering weak, silly, irresolute.
Making (any one) lie. Being weak and silly. Re-
ceiving no rain and yielding no produce (ground).
Ifk, nfk, or afak, (v. n, of tiijl) Lying. Ufk,
(pi . of ;^y \ afuk) Liars. w4/a/<, The place of union
of the jaws in man or animals, and of the upper
and lower part of the beak ofa bird.

A i.ilj\ afahk, One who has weak, relaxed
•houlder-blades, slip-shouldered. The jaw.

A jij)\ afliar, (pi. oi^fikr) Thoughts, medi-

{ 131 )

tations, opinions, advices. Concerns, cares. Iflmr,
(v. n. 4 ofjXj) Thinking, considering attentively.
A ij%i\ ifhak, (v. n. 4 ef elij) Being near
foaling (a camel), being relaxed behind and having
a full udder- Wanting the male.

A »lw\ ifkah, (v. n. 4 of «xi) (A camel) giving
thick milk before foaling, from plenty of fresh grass.
A wJl afikat, A barren year.
A J^l afkal. Trembling, consternation, tremor.
A species of green magpye. A troop, crowd. Name
of the father ofa tribe. (.^^V ^jVi^^w ^'' «/-
kalikhn, They came in a crowd, tumultuously.
A &fc^l ufhuhat, A miracle, prodigy, wonder.
PjlXil afijar, A wound. Soreness of back of a
beast of burden. Lame, crippled, wounded. Fa-
tigued, jaded. ^^JSi\ afgar sliudan. To be fa-
tigued, ^j^l cfgnri may. Intoxicated, over-
loaded with wine. j%J\j>^JS.!\ ^li dili afgar pur
afkar, A fatigued mind full of cares.

p ftilw I afjana, (or ailGl afyana) An abortion.
P t:;'^^^^ ofgantdan, To cause to throw.
"^ ij^^ "fV^n, Throwing, casting away (in com-
position). ^^\ v^ bekh-afgan, Throwing down
trees. ^^\ i_j\j tab-afgan. Casting forth flames.
^^^ LiXJud sang-afgan. Throwing stones. 8j/
jj^l koh-afgan, Overturning mountains.

p ^,ijXi\ afgandagi, A falling ofl^, decay, ab-
jectness. Servitude. Excrement.

p ^jiiJ.^1 i7/y7an<;?an,To throw, to castaway, up,

off", or down. To contend for equality. To subtract.

jjiXiXj\ .1^ j\ az shumarafgandan. To subtract.

p ^3 jJkGl afgandani,Yii only to be thrown away,

refuse. The subtracter.

p 16J^\ afganda, Thrown away. Subtracted.
Vile, abject. A slave.

p ^ »ji£jl afganda-sam, Weakness, impo-
tency. Lamentation.

A Ji I afil, (pi. Jiljl awafil) Setting, declining
(sun). Pregnant (lioness).

A Jil afl or afal, (v. n. of Ji\) Becoming dry
(a mother). Afal, (v. n. of Jil) Being brisk, lively.
A Ji\ afall, ( A sword) broke, jagged, nicked, or
notched in the edge. Name of a sword.

A -O^IJ! rt^a^, (pi. of ^/aZa/i') Horse-col ts^^'hen
weaned from sucking, (pi. of J ^/a/a<) Deserts.
Ifla^, (v. n. 4 of iki for ^) Weaning (an infant or
colt). Possessing a weaned colt. Having a colt
fit to wean. Going to, or arriving at, a desert.

A Cj'iJ)\ {flat, (v. n. 4 of cJi) Escaping, fly-
ing away, giving the slip. Setting at liberty. Aid-
ing (one) to make (his) escape, or to give the slip.
A p^^ oflm, (pl- of Ji/a/aj) Rivulets, brooks.
Waters streaming from the eyes. Jflaj, (v. n. 4
of Jj) Liberating, setting free, granting an escape.
Rendering superior. Obtaining a triumph. Es-
caping* getting clear. Publishing, proclaiming,
making evident, clear, and manifest. Justifying

or espousing a cause. Establishing an argument or
proof. Victoiy, triumph.

A ^yS\ ifiah, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Prospering, living.
Escaping, obtaining a victory. Prosperity, success.
A iiJJl afiaz, (pi. of iMfilz) The livers of ca-
mels, (pi. of i^flzat) Parts, pieces, segments.
The treasures of the earth.

A (_)rt^l y?as, (v. n. 4 of (jJi) Becoming bank-
rupt. Penury, want. Insolvency, bankruptcy.

A i_>»i)il ifias,(v. n. 4 of ;_^ ) Being delivered,
obtaining deliverance ; escaping.

A l»!iJj\ ifi5t, (v. n. 4 of klJ) Setting at liberty.
Surprising, coming on, attacking. Escaping.

a ^Jys'yj\ aflatun, Plato, whom the Arabians
call often "^S ^jjl>5)il afiatun ilahiy, The divine
Plato. Gum bdellium.

A^J>ilrt^a/<,Separate particles: small fragments
(of an egg). Iflak, (v. n. 4 of ^jli) Bringing out
something wonderful(a poet). Bringing misfortune.
A tiJ^lil afiak, (pi. of uiJJi falah) Heavens.
Celestial orbits, heavenly bodies. Iflak, (v. n. 4 of
(.iUi) Being round (a damsel's breasts).

p (jl«»Uj*»i,d;>il afiak-shinasan , Astronomers,
p 'Jii» td)!^l aflak-zill, The shadow of heaven.
Powerful protection.

p j^Li >U1 aflakiyan. Worshippers of the hea-
venly bodies. Stars and planets. Celestials.

A JiU\ aflaj, (pi. otyifaU) Routed (hosts).
Afial, (pi. of Ji/«Z/ or fill) Grounds without rain
or produce, deserts. Jflal, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Being
spoiled of one's property. Travelling in a country
destititute of rain and vegetation.
A ftiil afilat, Pregnant (lioness).
A Ji) afiaj. One who has wide-set teeth. One
whose hands and breasts are wide apart.
A ^i\ aflah. Chapped, cut on the under lip.
A \^j^\ afias. Poorer, poorest. Aflus, (pi. of
;__;«ij_/a/.s) Small coins. Scales of fish. Bosses on
the backs of books or on bridles.

A (.iJJi) fifiah. One who moves round a circu-
lar hillock or sand-hill (called syii falkat).

V SJ^ ifiunja, Nameofa seed resembling mus-
tard-seed, but of a fragrant smell.

A ii^^\ufiud, A grown youth, soft, easy,and fat.
A aJuI ifTij, Name of a place. A Palsied.
A /o^^^^ ifTihani, Two bits of flesh encompass-
ing the uvula.

A f^\ afn, (v. n. of ^^1) Weakening, impair-
ing (the understanding). Exhausting the milk in
(a camel's) udder, either by milking or sucking.
Exhausting the udder (a camel's colt). Milking
a camel at an unusual hour (which injures the ani-
mal). Having little milk (a camel). A sort of
plant. Afa or afan, (v. n. of j^\) Being bad and
rotten (food or a nut). Afan, (v. n. of ^^\) Being
weak of intellect. Weakness of intellect.

A -*Ui\ afnat, t_jrtU\ ^UJ\ afnasu 'n 7ias, Men

unknown. Ifnas, (v. n. 4 of (_p) Consumino;, min-
ing, destroying, annihilating, p jjii/ j"" cJ"-^'
ifnaji kuff'ar Itardan, To destroy the infidels.

A JJJ\ liUJ^ afnaclu'l layl, equivalent to ^J^J\
JJJ\ arhami 'I layl. Ifnad, (v. n. 4 of AJJ not in
use) Labouring under an imbecility of mind,doting.
Telling a lie. Charging with mental imbecility.
A bUi^ afnadan, Singly, without a leader. In
crowds of 30,000 men or 60,000 angels.

A jliJ\ afnah, (pi. of |jJJ fanik) Large fine
camels, kept as stallions. Jfnak, (v. n. 4 of Jji^)
Living elegantly after having suffered difficulties.

A ui3l;i\ afnak, (pi. of uiJuJ funlt) Hay-wea-
sels. Martens. Ferrets. Beavers. Ifnak, (v. n.
4 of tdJuJ) Insisting, urging, persevering. Lying.
Sticking close to.

A ^jUJ\ o/«a», (pi. of^ /aw« and (J\i/anaw)
Branches, (pi. of jT^ /«?;») Ways, manners, kinds.
A 'isi\ afinat, (A camel) having little milk.
G .o^**^ afanjiyun, Apogeon.
p Cy^ \ afand, War, strife,
p ij}\^\ afindah, The rainbow.
T (^JuJl afandi, (pronounced effendi) A lord,
master, gentleman.

p jjiV.iXii I afandidan, (or ^^^^.jjil afandidan)
To stir up strife, enmity, or war.

A i^yi^ afnun, A mode, manner, foi-m (of doc-
ti-ine or prayer). Ufnun, A various or involved
kind of speech or pi-ayer. A serpent. A languid
old woman. A misfortune. Luxuriant, entangled
branches. A mixed kind of running between
that of a horee and camel. Beginning (of youth).
A }jj\ afna', Different-coloured (hau*). Fine
and long (hair).

A sxSil afniyat, (pi. of f\^finai) Courts, areas.
A i-dLiil ^fiiih, The joint of the chin-jaw. The
side of the chin. The root of the tail.

A 0\jil aficat, (pi. of C^jifarvt) Spaces be-
tween the fingers.

A -r^y ^ ofyvaj, (pi. of ^y fawj) Crowds, troops,
herds, flocks. Armies. j.to\S _1
A victorious army.

A •'\jj^ afwah, (pi. of —^farvh) Fragrant sub-
stances, odoura.

A I i\^\ afn-af, (pi. of i— y /«/") Membranes.

White spots which gi'ow at the ends of the nails.
Whitish grains in the heart of the date-stones, from
which originate the palm-trees. Things. (__Jl_ji\ liji
btivdu afwafin, A thin striped stuff.

A j3\ji^ afnak, (pi. of yj^fiiJi) Notches of ar-
rows. (j>\.o{'isui flkat) The milk in the udders (of
camels) collected between the hours of milking.

A »\ji\ afwah, (pi. of tyfuh) Mouths. The i
mouths or entrances of riversor streets,embouchures.
Modesjsorts, kinds. Aromatic herbs, whence odours
and ointments are extracted.

Jjtoa jrly^ afivaji kahira,
W\ji\ afvajan, In crowds.

( 132 )

A (>Ji^ ufjud, Bread baked in the ashes.
Pjy\ ufvr. An owl. A belch, eructation.
Ajy\ ufur, (v. n. of ^^) Leaping, jumping,
bounding, springing, running swiftly. Prompti-
tude, activity (in sei-ving). A driving away.
A {^i>^ afrus, (pi. off^^fass) Axes, hatchets.
A c,y^ afwagh. Thick-mouthed.
A i-jjil of^fi Swift, active, keen, bustling. The
young of a species of Asiatic woodcock.

A 'si^\ iifufat,'Fveqaent repetition of the word uf
A jjil afwah, Broken-notched (arrow). ^y\
J-oU afwah ndsil, A broken arrow, without head
or point. Broken fortune, bad luck.

A »5ji\ afwikat, (pi. of j^y fuwak) Intervals
between two milkings.

A tdJyl afuk, (pi. ijM\ ufk) A liar. Ufuh,
(v. n. of \JM\) Lying.

A Jy\ afsid, (pi. of tjj fad) Omens.
A Jji^ uful, (v. n. of Ji\) Setting (the sun).
A »yl afwah, Large-mouthed. One whose
teeth project, or are very long. Name of a poet.
A A^\ if hat, (v. n. 4 of Vji for y^) Auguring,
taking an omen. Erring, mistaking (judgment).
A jLi\ afhar, (pi. oij^fihr) Stones, held in the
hand, for breaking nuts or pounding dnigs : mul-
lers. Ifhdr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Celebrating a Jewish
festival (called Purim). Coming to the synagogue
or college. Lying with a woman, and, before con-
summation, lying with another and consummating.
Lying with a girl within the hearing of another.
(Both these practices are forbidden by the Sunna
or book of Muhammadan traditions). Circumcis-
ing a girl. Lying in coUops or separate masses
(flesh or fat). Lagging, or perishing on the road.
A jV^^ ifhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Filling (a bot-
tle). Branding (a camel) on the first joint of the
neck. Spreading, extending itself wide.

A M^\ a/'/(a»i,(pl. of |»jJ_/a/i»i) Intellects, un-
derstandings. If ham, (v. n. 4 of *jj) Giving to
understand, making comprehend, teaching.

A »Vyi\ afhcih, (pi. of l^fdh) Mouths. Ifhdh,
(v. n. 4 of &J) (God) visiting any one with an impe-
diment of speech, striking dumb. Causing to forget.
A t^\ afhud, (pi. of S^fahd) Hunting pan-
thers, cheetas (in Persian called Jy yiiz).
A j^\ afham. More or most intelligent.
A liy^l 1/fhud, Fat, jolly (boy) near puberty.
A •^LJ\ ofydj:, (pi. ot^ijfayf) Shadows. Tri-
butes. Preys. Returns. Bevies of birds.

A I >Li^ cfy^fy (pl- of 1— g>' fauf) I-evel

(grounds). Deserts without water.

A jl^j^ ifydh (v. n. 4 of j\s for ^Jxi) Bring-
ing out something wonderful (a poet).

A J^^ afydl, (pi. of J\s/5Z, JJ/iZ or fayl)
Weak in mind. (pi. of ^jj^fil) Elephants.

1»\

Livers. Lungs.

A Jji\ aflh, (pi. ^\ afah, vfuh, and Vsi\ dfi-
hat) Leather not quite dressed by the tanner ; also
leather fit for sewing, but not used. Famous for
liberality or learning. Capacious (bucket).

A tLi\ aflhat. Leather tanned fit for sewing,
but not yet cut. A misfortune, strange, unheard of.
A cili\ afth, A liar. Weak in intellect, sim-
ple, irresolute. Self-deceived.

A sioj^ aflhat, (pi. ciij\s^ afdnh) A lie.
A J-J^ afll, A yearling camel. A weanel.
p ^Jy|^\ afllun. The wormwood of Pontus.
A {j^\ afin, Barren of genius, void of pru-
dence. A vain boaster. A child or young camel
weaned from the mother. Corrupted,
p (_j-yi^ ofy^) -A- wild radish.
A yyi^ if yawn, Opium, poppy-juice. Black.
A (jy^J^ ifyv.ni. An opium-eater, p tjrJJ^ ijiyi?^
^^iXi» ifyuni chtze shudan, To adopt a custom, habit.
A f^\ ikds. That by which a thing is preserved.
A 'if^'\ ikdsat, (v.n.4of \S forli") Making vomit.
A «jS\ ihdtat, (v. n.4 of 0\a for Oy) Being
able, powerful. Feeding (a fire). >

A «>-S\ ikdhat, (v. n. 4 of _S for _y) Delibe-
rately refusing after being asked. Being purulent.
A ^j»"^^ akdhi. Beginnings, preludes of things,
(pi. of ,^^y^ uh-huwdn) Camomiles, anthemis.

A 'i<^\ ihddat, (v. n. 4 of ijS for liy ) Giving (a
horse) to be led. Giving a number (of horses).
Punishing by the law of retaliation, eye for eye,
&c. Ordering a slayer to be killed. Preceding,
going before. Excelling. Spreading wide (rain).
A ^,C>^\ akddih, (pi. of _,iiJ» kidh) Arrows, ere
they have received heads or wings.

-Jji\ akdrib, (pi. of i— *iy kanb) The nearest

6\

PU^J^J

A ^1 afyaf>> Roomy (house). Wide (ocean).
/f jJfcly\fl/jya/(i,Famed,reported,noised abroad. ; a idSi) afiidat, (pi. of ii)y futdd) Hearts.

kindred, kinsmen, relations, x- j^v-^j;^ j w^
ahdrih M hhweshdn, Kindred and allies, or relations.

a c,a\ ahdrif. Hard, strong (men).

G yj jS^ ahdrun, Sweet flag. Wild myrtle.

A (Jj^^ akdzil, (pi. of (JjJT) Wolves. Snakes.

A j,tM^\ ahddm, (pi. of jUj*»j)) Parts, portions.

A (.Juo^l ahdsim, (pi. of |*«J hism') Parts, por-
tions (of goods), allotments. Portions or shares
divided amongst servants.

A wo\S\ ahdsir, (pi. otjiQs\ alisar) Very short.

A ^«\a\ a/josi, pi. of j<aj\ afea' Extreme parts.

A 'Lo^\ ihdzat. The act of breaking, splitting.

A io\i\ ihdt, (for laSj wikdi) Hollows in moun-
tains or hard grounds, where water collects.

A «l>\al a/sa^/f, (pi. of x^w hatif) Loppings, or
small branches of trees, of which arrows are made.

A xA3\i\ahdiif,(p\.o{ x^aihati^HeTdsj&ocks.

G Vjj'\s\ ahdhiyd. The acacia. All kinds of juices
expressed from any thing of a styptic quality ; but
particularly juice of the pods of an Egyptian thorn.

p ^yi\ dkdl. Any thing useless or worthless.
Any kind of parings or husks, &c.

\s\

A SJSl ikalat, (v. n. 4of J\i for Jy) Imputing
to any one, or alleging that he said or did such a
thing, (v. n. 4 of JS for Jjj") Breaking a contract
or engagement, declining to complete a bargain,
rendering void, cancelling. Passing over a sin,
forgiving slips and falls. Giving drink at mid-day.
A ^S\ akaUm, (pi. of *jJj\ ikUm) Climates,
climes, countries, regions, kingdoms, iuuuo j^Sl
akdHmisah^jThe seven climates, the whole world.

A 'i*i\ ikamat, (v. n. 4 of Ji for |,y) Stopping,
resting, staying, standing still. Causing to stand.
Constituting, appointing. Setting up, fixing. Per-
petrating. Being intent (upon any thing). Causing
to sit. Making straight. Persevering, persisting.
Being earnest and persevering in prayer or suppli-
cation : urging,pressing. P ^^^J> iij,:^ CLmo^\ ikd-
mati hudud hardan, To put the laws in execution.
(J*^ (•4*" <.Il**tf^ ihdmati khiyam hardan, To
pitch a tent, yiijj I d^ C*«^l ikamati shuhud
awardan, To bring or set up witnesses.

•*(^'*'«^a«iwi>(pl-of|»yil)Persons; hypostases.

A Jjtf' ahdwiz, (pi. ofjy) Round hills of sand.

A [•jWi ahdwim, (or Oj^\a/jawm) (pi. of *«i')
Peoples, nations, tribes, families, men and women.

A J^jli'l ahdwiz, (pi. ofjji*) Circular sand-hills.

A (J^.jwl ahdml, (pi. of J^y^ ahrvdl, which is
pi. of Jy kaKl) Sayings, speeches, words. Opi-
nions. Agreements, compacts, bargains.

A »i\i\ akd^im, (pi. of ^y ) Peoples, nations.

A Oj\ ahahh,{^\. CJi huhh) Slender-waisted.

A -.^^ ihhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Finding or dis-
covering to be ugly or deformed (^mS hahVi). Act-
ing shamely, villainously, basely.

A jU5l ihhur, (v. n. 4 of aJ>) Making a grave or
tomb (j^ habr) for one. Giving over to a tribe their
dead for interment. Ordering or causing to be
buried (and not to be thrown to the dogs).

A (_)jl-Jil ihbds, (v. n. 4 of ;j-j5) Giving (fire).
Permitting another to light his fire from one's own.
Asking for fire for another. Teaching, imparting
knowledge, making clever and learned.

A ^_^L5^ ikbdz, (v. n. 4 of (.>a^) Making or
fitting a handle (Lay habzat to a sword or knife).

A JlJl ikbdl, (v. n. 4 of Jy) Approaching, ad-
vancing, coming. Turning (the face) towards any
person, thing, or place. Adhering steadily to. Re-
covering. Admitting, consenting, accepting (a
bond, &c.). Placing over against. Applying suc-
cessfully (to any thing). Supplying a shoe with
the thongs called J\y kibdl. Looking towards the
tip of the nose (the eye). Directing the eye to-
wards the tip of the nose. Becoming intelligent
after having been foolish. Approach, advance.
Good fortune, prosperity, felicity, p ^^i^yC Jl-S\
ihbdl namudan, To promise, agree, engage. (Jl-Sl
»^ tiij ihbdliyak hafta, Short-lived prosperity.

A ^Lj\ ikbdlan, Prosperously.

( 133 )

A S3LJ'\ ihbdlat, The slit part of the ears turned
towards the fore part of the head. A bit of leather
tied to (a sheep's ear) and left to dangle.

p liJiLi'l ikbdlmand, Prosperous, fortunate.

A ^jUi'l ihbdn, (v. n. 4 of j^') Being routed.
Running fast without fear.

A ^\ ahbah, More or most base, mean, infa-
mous. More or most ugly and objectionable.

A (j~yi ahbas, One whose glans protrudes
prior to circumcision.

A l«V9y' ahbas. One whose head is large and
round. One who, in walking, throws up the dirt
with his toes which falls where he sets his heel.

A ,3^1 akbal. One who squints inwardly.

A 'ix3\ ahbiyat, (pi. of >LJ» habdi) Vestures.

^ J^^^ ihbildl, (v. n. 11 of Jy) Looking to
the tip of the nose, being squint-eyed (AJi\ akbal).

A (juLjI ikbiman, (v. n. 3 of ^^X3 Q) Draw-
ing one's self. Being contracted.

(for

>1

A Cl»j\ akt, (v. n. of CJj\) Fixing a time.
»j ii-aht) A definite time, a fixed hour.

A c^liJl ahtdh, (pi. of (_^ kitb) Intestines,
(pi. of i,.^ katab) Saddles, pannels, dorsers for
camels. Ihtdb, (v. n. 4 of (__/:5) Saddling (a ca-
mel). Taking a solemn oath.

A <il:5\ ahtdd, (pi. of i^ katad) The timbers
of a packsaddle. (pi. of Jl:5 katdd) Tragacanths.

A jli'\ aktdr, (pi. of_^' hutr and hutur) Coasts,
shores, banks, margins, tracks (of the heavens),
sides, parts, districts. Iktdr, (v.n.4 oiji) Being
parsimonious and screwing in one's expenditure.
Keeping domestics on short commons. Sending
forth a flavour (as meat, when dressing or other-
wise). Perfuming with the wood of aloes (a wo-
man). Lying hid in his lurking-place (a hunter).
Adhering, sticking to. Being reduced to poverty.

A Jli') aktdl, (pi. of J:5 kitl) Enemies, adver-
saries. Companions, associates, friends, seconds,
cousinS; relations. Brave, gallant, strong men.
Horns. Iktdl, (v. n. 4 of J:5) Exposing (to dan-
ger or death), giving up to be killed.

A ^^y^\ ihtdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^i") Being scarce (as
meat). Destroying the vermin called tike. Having
little meat. Being lean or emaciated.

A Acs\ iktibds, (v. n. 4 of Li" for yi') Dressing,
preparing. Making up cloth into the garment kaba.

AL->U:5\j/i<!j5ft,The act ofcutting off(the hand).

A ^_j»LJki\ iktibds, (v. n. 8 of (j-y ) Borrowing,
taking(fire from another). Acquiring knowledge.
Imparting (knowledge). Asking. A quotation.

A clyi^ iktibd^ (v. n. 8 of «^') Bending inward
the mouth of a leathern bottle, when going to drink.

A UV^' iktibdl, (v. n. 8 of Jy) Beginning,
commencing. Extemporizing the «Jas* khutba.

A LyuXjl ihtitdb, The act of saddling (acamel).

A Ol:Ji\ ihtitdt, (v.n. 8 of CJi) Eradicating.

A JU:6\ iktitdl, (v. n. 8 of J:5) Dying (from
2m

love or insanity). Fighting, slaying one another.
A CJ^\ Iktisds, (v. n. 8 of (Jl*j) Tearing up.
A (iU:i) iktisdd, (v. n. 8 of jS) Cutting, or
reaping the cucumber called joi* kasad.

Aj\H\ iktisdr, (v. n. 8 ofjjS) Using, adopting
any thing as household furniture (Xyj kasarat).
A J3:ii\ iktisdm, (v. n. 8 of JS) Eradicating.
Sweepingoff much wealth. Collecting.

A f'^^ihtihds, (v.n.8 of^)Taking, seizing.
A (_)i.l^ i/«<//«a47t,(v. n. 8 of (jt*?) Enquiring,
examining, ascertaining.

A ^l^' ihtikdf, (v. n. 8 of i_is:?) Drinking
the contents of a cup. Sweeping all away (rain).
A (•W^ ikiihdm, (v. n. 8 of^) Rushing head-
long. Engaging in an enterprise rashly. Rushing
among the females unsent (a he-camel). Despising,
holding in contempt. Setting (a star).

A Si>\ aktud, (pi. of libs katdd) Tragacanths.
A Asi\ iktidds, (v. n. 8 of liiJJ for jiij) Imita-
ting. Following. P^^dJ\sii\iktiddkardan,Tot&\e
example, to make one an exemplar (iJjtlJ' kudwat).
A J\ddj)\ iktiddk, (v. n. 8of -Jj) Striking fire
with a ilint and steel. Taking gravy out of a pot
with a ladle. Managing, disposing, regulating.

A ii\ijjks\ iktiddd, (v. n. 8of5i') Arranging, re-
gulating. Cuttingjtearing lengthwise: cuttingupby
the root. Separating, distinguishing, analysing.
Aj^iXi^ iktiddr, (v. n. 8 of .lii') Being power-
ful or able. Power, authority. Boiling or dress-
ing (in a pot). Dignity, excellence. jli>:i'\ (__*!»- Lo
sdhib iktiddr, A powerful, capable, or able man.
Vj\S^\ oib »Li>(il> pddshdhi baland-iktiddr, A
king of high authority, a most potent monarch,
j'j^l UJ"^ g(i''>'dun-iktiddr, Powerful as heaven.
A AsisS ihtizdf, A looking and then winking.
Aj?ii aktar, Frugal, close in house-keeping.
A A/i\ iktirds, (v. n. 8 of 1^') Reading (espe-
cially the Kur'an). (v. n. 8 of ^' for jy) Intend-
ing, purposing. Searching, pursuing diligently,
(v. n. 8 oi^J^) Wishing to be a guest. Pursuing,
going from place to place. Entertaininghospitably.
A '^\p\ iktirdb, (v. n. 8 of i— .^') Approach-
ing, drawing near. Being about to be fulfilled (a
promise). Becoming near one another.

A ^\jS\ ihtirdh, (v.n. 8 of _yS) Pronouncing
an unpremeditated speech or extempore verses. An
extempory composition or delivery (in prose or
verse). Digging a well where there is no water.
Having all his teeth come (a horse). Breaking or
riding (a horse or camel) for the first time. At-
tempting a thing which had not been done before.
Choice, election. Dominion, authority, usurpation.
Aj\/S\ ihtirdr, (v. n. 8 ofy ) Remaining fixed
in the womb of the female (the seed of a stallion-
camel). Seeking in the heart of a valley for any
remaining forage. Becoming fat (a camel). Wash-
in gin cold water, Takingandseasoningone's bread

::J\

with whatever remains or adheres to the bottom
and sides of a kettle wherein victuals have been
cooked. Repletion, satiety. Exceeding fatness.

A (_ji]/i\ ihtirash, (v. n. 8 of (_>«/) Falling
(one part upon another). Fighting with spears.

A (^]/i^ ilitiraz, (v. n. 8 of [^_^) Borrowing,
taking on credit. Gnawing, corroding, destroying.
Traducing, aspersing.

A ftV^^ iktirdf, (v. n. 8 of c jS) Choosing, se-
lecting. Kindling a fire. Casting lots (Ss^Awr^a^).

A ( J)j5) ihtiraf, (v. n. 8 of i J^jf) Being ac-
cused. Committing a crime. Acquiring.

A ^J^J^ ihtiran, (v. n. 8 of ^^ji) Being asso-
ciated, joined, united. Company, association, union.
Conjunction (of the planets). (j\p^ iJ^jJdawlat-
iktiran, Happy, associated with prosperity.

A jL^l iktisar, (v. n. 8 of^^") Forcing, com-
pelling, obliging.

A laL-Cil //tijioi, A dividing among themselves.

A jX>^\ iktisdm, (v. n. 8 of ,*>-*) Dividing
among themselves. Swearing amongst themselves.
lLj\^ J^^SiktisdmimlraSiJiiyision of inheritance.

A u-'V-i.^\ iktishdh, (v. n. 8 of i_^.tj') Gaining

praise or incurring censure.

A L-.>LfluJ>\ ikiisdh, (v. n. 8 of c-jxnJ) Cutting
up a sheep (a butcher called i_jUaS kassdb). Cut-
ting a hollow stalk or reed (t— *«ai' hasah).

A iil.ai"\ iktisdd, (v. n. 8 of li-ai') Being in a
middle state, neitlier corpulent nor slender, neither
prodigal nor sparing, neither swift nor slow. Keep-
ing the middle path. Writing poetry, versifying.

A jl«fl^\ iktisar, (v. n. 8 of-aS) Being satisfied
and keeping within bounds. Abbreviation, abridg-
ment, p j^;>j5 .Ua^\ iktisar hardan, To abridge.

A (^l-icujl iktisas, (v. n. 8 of (JiaJ) Following,
pursuing, tracking. Reciting, relating. Retalia-
ting. Requesting (another) to retaliate.

A JLai\ iktisdl, A cutting. A being cut.

A f-\ta^\ iktizds, (v. n. 8of j^os) Demanding,
insisting upon, requiring, exactijig (a debt). A de-
cree. iy^ ^Uii1 iktizdsi mahall, The exigency
of the thing, time, or place, p ^^|^S La^\ iktizd
kardan, To demand, exact, require.

A (_->La:i'\ iktizdb, (v. n. 8 of i— Mai') Cutting
off' a part of any thing. Riding an unbroken ca-
mel. Speaking extempore.

A (^L(aji\ iktizdz, The deflowering of a virgin.

A ioUalil iktitat, (v. n. 8 of iai') Cutting. Cut-
ting crosswise. Cutting any hard substance.

A clla:i"\ iktitd^ (v. n. 8 of jl»J) Cutting off a
part. Taking a sheep from the flock.

A (__Jlk5) iktitaf, (v. n. 8 of i_iiai') Pulling,
plucking, gathering (grapes).

A xii\aktaf. More or most vile,mean or abject.

A f'^jCi] ihtifas,Thea.cto{a. stallion's mounting.

A Li>U:ii\ i/iti^, (v. n. 8 of uIajiS) Excavating
much earth from a pit or well.

( 134 )

A liXiCiS iktifdd, (v. n. 8 of iij«S) Mounting, sit-
ting upon. Using (a camel) for the saddle.

A l9l»Ci\ iktifdt, The act of wrapping the sash
round the turban witliout passing it under the chin.

A ( >[3d>\ ikti^f, (v. n. 8 of (_-B«J>) Being dis-
placed. Falling with a crash (a wall). Seizing,
grasping with avidity and zest.

A JljOil iktifal, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Removing,
shaking off" (vine-flowers called JUS ku^l).

A ^lii'l iktifds, (v. n. 8 of ^i) Going over
stitches a second time. Putting a small thin piece
of money between two other small thin bits. ( v. n.
8 of lij for ^) Following, walking in the steps.
Choosing, selecting, preferring. Receiving a guest.
Distinguishing. Being peculiar, distinguished.

Aj\ili\ iktifdr, (v.n. 8of^) Following (ano-
ther's steps). Picking (a bone).

A Jalii^ iktifdt, (v. n. 8 of iaiS) Bringing up
his hinder part close to the female (a he-goat).

A Jlfl:5\ ikti/ai, (v. n. 8 of JiS) Being bolted
and barred (a door).

A jjlfli^ iktifdn, (v. n. 8 of ^j^) Slaughtering
(a sheep) in front and detaching the head.

A C.Jik:i>\ iktildt, (v. n. 8 of dJJ) Having no
surviving offspring (a woman).

A iiiJcil iktildd, (v. n. 8 of liii) Being drowned.

A j'!M\iktildz,(\.n. 8 of Jj) Drinking,quafiing.

A c^Jcil iktildt, (v. n. 8 of xlS) Pulling up, tear-
ing out, extracting. Seizing, plundering. Being
pulled up, torn out, extracted.

A uJibJ"! ihtildf, (v. n. 8 of i_iii') Uprooting.
Beinguprooted(anail). Receivingwithoutmeasure.

A j^\ aktam, Of the colour of dust with a mix-
ture of red. Black.

A — .Iji^ iktimdh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Putting any
dry (as medicine) into the mouth. Becoming ripe
(wheat). Raising the head. Drinking wine.

A cliil iktimdf, (v. n. 8 of *JJ) Drinking the
entire contents of a leathern bottle. Drinking with
the mouth out of the orifice of a leathern bottle.
Choosing, selecting the best part of any thing.

A A&\ iktimdm, (v. n. 8 of li) Nibbling, pick-
ing up off" the ground (a sheep). Devouring what
is on the table. Managing any business well. Tak-
ing off" (a load) without allowing (it) to touch the
ground. Giving medicine to the sick. Remedying.
Resolving, determining upon, and not failing, (v.
n. 9 of 1^) Being black or of a dusty colour.

A >uIji jA^iwaj, (v. n. 8 ofUi'for^) Acquiring,
possessing, gaining, storing, receiving. Being ha-
bitually modest. Sticking close to. p f^iS^SJi\
iktiud kardan, To acquire.

A ^J«U:i\ iktinds, (v. n. 8 of i,joJS) Hunting.

G (_lj)lki\ aktindluki. White thorn.

A ^oUiii\ iktindn, (v.n.8 of ^*) Standing on a
rock (a goat). Choosing a slave. Keeping silence.

A Ayi\ iktiwds, (v. n. 8 of i^ji ) Being firm.

J>\

strong, powerful, and vigorous. Outbidding, en-
hancing. Claiming for one's self. A reproachful
speech, (v. n. 9 of U5 for yS) Seeking to obtain
one as a servant.

Aj\p\ iktiwdr, (v. n.8 of jS for^y) Cutting
(any thing) in the middle in a circular form.

A L^^\ iktimdh, (v. n. 8 of l_J^ for i-->y)
Choosing, selecting.

A 0\jLi'\ iktiydt, (v. n. 8 of OlJf for Oy)
Feeding : supplying with fuel. Being fed.

A 4>ljLi'\ iktiydd, (v. n. 8 of jlJ> for liy) Leading.
Being led. Consenting to be led ; submitting.

Aj\jl5\ iktiydr, (v. n. 8 of,li' for^y) Cutting
any thing in the middle in a circular form. Need-
ing, having occasion for. Investigating.

A jbp^ ikthjdz, (v. n. 8 ofjli' forjy ) Devouring
any one (a leopard).

A (_ji*lxi\ ikthjds, (v. n. 8 of (_>«»\J' for (,^y)
Measuring, comparing. Bearing a resemblance to,
taking after (one's father). Agreeing with, answer-
ing to another in measuring or comparison.

A (_^\jLil iktiydz, A tearing up by the roots.

A uJU^i'l iMiydf, (v. n. 8 of uJli' for i—Jy)
Following, tracing, dogging, tracking.

A J\jp^ iktiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jlj for Jy) Desir-
ing to change. Accepting a substitute. Exercis-
ing authority (as dictator, Jjtf kdMl). Choosing.

A *Ui\ iktiydm, A cutting off" (of the nose).

A (j\xi^ iktiydn, (v. n. 8 of jj\5 for (Jn* ) Ap-
pearing beautiful (plants). Flowering (a garden).

A (jUjpl ikttndn, (v. n. 11 of (j^J not used)
Standing erect. Being beautiftil (a plant), looking
gaily (a meadow).

A f\zi\ iksdf, (v. n. 4 of \S obsol.) Abounding
in cucumbers (a place). Being rich in cucumbers,
(v. n.4 of VS foryS) Collecting (wealth, &c.).

p (j^yjf?' akajnosh. Rust of iron.

T i^ iihcha. Money.

A ^^j^ ak-hdh, (pl.of j>) True (Arabians).

A lilj^ ik-hdd, (v. n. 4 of i>^) Having a large
bunch (a camel). Making a camel's bunch.

A {^\^ ih-hds, (v. n. 4 of i^j^) Removing,
placing at a distance.

A \>\J^ ik-hdt, (v.n.4of laa/) Suffering from
drought and consequent scarcity. Sending drouglit
and scarcity. Copulating without consummating.

A f_f'^ ak-hdtiy, A descendant of Kahtan.

A Jlil*?^ ak-hdf, (pi. of U^ kihf) SkullF.
Broken heads. iiMt\j (_jl*:'b jl«, ramdku hi ah-
hdji rassihi, A phrase denoting the silencing of any
one by bringing upon him trouble, or the keeping
of him back from any necessary business. Ik-hdf,

(v. n. 4 of ( a*?) Collecting a number of stones,

upon which to place household utensils.

A Jls^ ik-hdl. The making dry or withered.

A A^ fVi-Aaw, (v. n.4of^*?) Throwing head-
long. Forcing (a horse) into a river. Being com-

I

-i\

pelled to migrate from famine.

A ^ ah-had, Large-bimched (camel). Ak-
hud, (pi. of Bi\^ kahadai) Bunches of camels, or
the roots or middle parts of them.

Aj*? ak-hur, Decrepit (men). Aged (camels).

A 'i^ ak-hamat, Intense cold.

A (j\j*?' uk-huTVan, (pi. j_^^^ akahl or Tj-^\
akakli/) Camomile.

A SJ'l akudd, (pi. of 3J' hadd) Statures, bodies.
Kid-skins. Quantities, portions, sections (of any
thing), (pi. of jjAzW) Leathern vessels. Scourges.
Strips cut from an undressed hide.

A Ayi] ikdds, (v. n. 4 of IjJ for jJj) Coming
off a journey, (v. n. 4 of ,^j5) Making (meat)
well-flavoured. »\jj1 U md akddhu, How finely
flavoured (the food is)!

A ^\iij\akddh,(pl. of^^kadah) Cups, bowls.

A ill Jj\ ikddd, (v. n. 4of Sj) Cutting long-ways.

Aj\m\ akddr, (pi. of j^' hadar) Powers. Or-
ders, degrees, appointments. Quantities, values,
measures. Ikddr, (v. n. 4 of . ji) Giving power.

A c\j51 ikdd^ (v. n. 4 of ciii*) Preventing, pro-
hibiting,curbing,restraining,hindering one another.

A Jt\s>\ ahddm, (pi. of aJJ kadam) Feet. Steps,
paces. The toes. JWSto, (v.n. 4 of (»j5) Ordering
(one) to advance or go before. Sending on be-
fore. Giving or inspiring spirit or courage, stimu-
lating to any thing bold. Administering an oath.
Approaching or proceeding readily and with spi-
rit, going boldly against an enemy. Boldness, in-
trepidity, p ^^i^ m\m\ ikddin namudan, To be for-
• ward and eager, a A^j |,\iij'1 ihddm uihjdm,
Impulse and repulsion, boldness and timidity, be-
ing stimulated to any thing daring, yet shrinking.
ASt)\ J (•IkWl ikddm u ihtimdm, Care and diligence.

A 8 JJ^ aAtrfrfa/, pi. of lS5Aat?</) Kid-skins. Sta-
tures of bodies. Quantities, parts.

A _.j5^aArfaA,Afly. Akduh,{^\.oi —ciskidh)
Arrows, before they have received heads or wings.

Aj\^M\ikdihrdr, (v.n.4ofj»-ij5 Q) Prepar-
ing to do mischief, revile, or fight.

A jJJT akdar Short-necked (man). (A horse)
that places his hind-feet in the track of his fore-
feet, or that places them where he ought to place
them. Ahdur, (pl.ofjjJ Jtldr) Kettles.

A (_>*iW\ ahdas, More or most pure, most holy.

A *Jj1 akdam. Former, first, more ancient. A
lion. j\sOi^^ *ti51 akdami muluki kuff'dr,The
foremost of the infidel kings. Ahdim, (imp. of 4)
Advance ! proceed ! get on ! (a word made use of
to a horse). Ahdum, (pi. of >,iji' kadam) Steps.

A ijSiS akda', More or most highly flavoured.

A jj^ uhazz, (pi. jj> kuzz) An arrow without
wings. A feathered arrow. An arrow straight and
even. A small matter. Wealth, property. Folk.
(jiJj<e ^ • jj'\ »3 U md laku akazz tea Id martnh,
He lias neither a feathered nor unfeathered arrow.

( 135 )

A Aiij\ akzds, (pi. of 4^iS kiza') Pounded, pul-
verized earths. Iksdf, (v. n. 4 of (^lii) Hurting
(another's eyes) by throwing any small particle or
mote into them. Extracting a mote from the eye.

A ;>l jj'i ikzdz,{\. n. 4 of jj) Feathering an arrow.

AjV:S\ akzdr, Filth. Ikzdr, (v. n. 4 of,iii') Be-
ing very talkative.

A c\jiliA«a^,(v.n,4 of ejj) Reviling, upbraid-
ing contumeliously, attacking with sarcasms, re-
proaches, or rude language.

A ^Ji^\ ikzdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^si) Having many
defects and blemishes.

Ajjjla/i2ar,Moreor most filthy ,nastier,nastiest.

Aj\^si\ ikzi^-dr, (v. n. 4 of jfrjj' Q) Being
ready for mischief, reviling, or fighting. Heaping
abuse upon any one.

A j!^jj'\ ikzi^dl, The being difiicult.

A eijj] ahzilat, (pi. of J\ ji" kazdl) The back
parts of the heads of horses behind the ears.

A^\ ukur, A valley or wide channel covered
with water and salsuginous plants.

A Ay\ akrdf, (pi. of >ji' kari) Times, seasons.
The menses of women. Purifications, or periods
when they are over. The intermediate space be-
tween two menses. Verses ending with the same
letter, rhymes, kinds of poetrj', modes of versifica-
tion. i.iXj\j>\ M^\ iijLaJl ^S■0 da^'s saldta ayyd-
ma akrdsiki, Let prayer alone the days of thy men-
struation, (pi. of jji' kartv) Cups, small vessels.
Vessels from which dogs eat their food. Stumps
of palm-trees, (pi. of ^J Itariij) Canals, aque-
ducts, streams drawn into sown fields. Uirdf, (v.
n. 4of UJ) Giving, or ordering one to read. Com-
municating in writing tidings relative to health, &c.
Approaching. Retiring, receding, delaying, depart-
ing, being gone or absent. Blowing (as periodical
winds). Delaying to come (as rains in their proper
season). Returning. Being pious, religious, devout,
dedicated to the service of God. Being menstruous.
Becoming purified. Remaining in the uterus of a
camel (seed). Detaining (a damsel) until (she)
become pure from menstruation. ( v. n. 4 of \j for
J jj) Leaving a horse-cloth continually on a horse's
back. Having a pain in the back. Seeking for hospi-
tality. Remaining constantly in a village. ( v. n. 4
of i^y) Remaining constantly in a village (called
siji haryat or kiryat). Wishing to be a guest.

A I— ->V»^ akrdb, (pi. of i_->jj» kurb and kurub)
Those parts of the haunches or hips nearest to the
belly ,the hypochondria. //tm6,( v. n. 4 of (_.jJ')Fill-
ing (a cup) almost full. Being about to shed their
first teeth (a camel's colt or a mare's foal). Being
near delivery (a woman, &c.). Urging forward a ca-
mel during a nocturnal journey in search of water.
Having camels hastening to water, during noctur-
nal journeys (when they quicken their pace). Put-
ting up a sword with its scabbard into a sheath.

A -\J>\ ikrdh, (v. n. 4 of _y) Afflicting with
ulcers. Having ulcerated cattle. Having the
teeth completely grown (a horse).

A Ci\j\ akrdd, (pi. of 4ip> kird) Male baboons.
Ikrdd, (v. n. 4 of ^') Being silent, speechless,
unable to speak, from any ailment in the tongue.
Being humble. Resting. Feigning to be dead.

A j^il ihrdr, (v. n. 4 of ji') Establishing, fixing
(in a place). Confirming, settling, ratifying. Con-
fessing, acknowledging a fault, telling the truth.
Holding to the stallion (a she-camel). Lying safe
in the womb (the foetus of a camel). Smiting with
cold. Refreshing, making (the eye) cool. Suffer-
ing by cold. Affirmation, attestation, confirmation.
Assurance, promise, agreement, p ro'^j ' j\;*^ *A-
rdr drcardan, To confess, to «iake confession (of
sins). i^^^j^J'^ ihrdr kardan, To promise. To
acknowledge. mS- .\S\ ikrdri fdm, A general ac-
knowledgment, a public declaration.

p «/olJ j\j\ ikrdr-ndma, A written agreement,
an indenture, a bond, a contract.

A (_y»l.J\ ilirds, A chilling, a making cold.

A (_)«]/^ ikrdsh, (v. n. 4 of (.ji/) Speaking ill
of any one. Rushing or falling upon. Cleaving (a
bone) without making a fracture.

A ^_}o\j\ akrds,{^\. of i^S kurs) Round loaves
(of bread). Pastils, lozenges. Disks of the stiii.
tj^W^ (_^\j'l ahrdsu't fin, Bole-lozenges. (^U>1
jj*»»K akrdsi rdsan, Elecampane-lozenges. <^\^^
jt^ ahrdsi kundur, Frankincense-lozenges. i^\/^
li.yc akrdsi mord, Myrtle-lozenges. Ihrds, (v. n. 4
°f LA^') Taking up with the tips of the fingers (as a
pinchof snuff). Washing with the tipsof thefingers.

A i^\^ ikrdz, (v. n. 4 oi^joJ) Lending, giving
credit. Sending on before (good or evil acts). Re-
quiting any one by the gift of a piece of land.

A )o\j\ akrdt, (pi. of Joji' hurt) Ear-rings.

A c^jj\ ikrdf, (v. n. 4 of e.i) Casting or draw-
ing lots. Lending or hiring out (a stallion camel).
Giving away the best parts of one's estate (whether
in cattle or other effects). Taking good advice. Re-
turning (to that which is right). Submitting and
becoming obsequious. Refusing (counsel), being
stubborn, high, and proud. Checking or curbing
(a horse). Abstainhig from, hanging back. Pro-
hibiting, restraining, driving back. Approaching,
drawing near to the inn orcaravansera (a traveller).
Being strong and powerful. Kicking one another
(asses). Paving a house with bricks or tiles. Being
perpetual, never ceasing (evil). Reaching the bot-
tom (a diver or one who goes in search of water).

A i^\j\ ihrdf, (v. n.4 of (__Jji)Accusing: expo-
sing to suspicion. Making evil mention. Being near,
approaching. Mixing with, holding intercourse.
Visiting a sick household and catching the infec-
tion. Being bred from a blood mare, bv a mean sin'.

A j^J\ ikrdm, (v. n. 4 of -y!) Jlaking master.

Honouring, reverencing, respecting. Preserving
from labour (a stallion camel).

A fj\3\ akran, Peers, pairs, equals. Ikran, (v.
11. 4 of (o/) Elevating a spear, lest the point should
hurt any one before. Being near bursting (a boil).
Abounding in the veins (blood). Selling a quiver.
Selling a rope. Giving power. Being weak and
inadequate to. Deviating from the road. Discharg-
ing two arrows at once. Being able to manage an
estate ; also being unable. Grasping two teats.
Bringing two captives in one cord. Sacrificing in
the forenoon a horned ram. Being fully adequate
to the performance of a thing. Riding an excellent-
paced camel. Milking (a camel) whose fore and
hinder teats are close together. Taking a compa-
nion. Anointing the eyes every night with one
styleful. Continuing and not giving over (rain).
Being high (the Pleiades). Performing at the same
time the solemnities of j»- hajj and *»♦*■ vtimrat.

Q \Ji\y\ ihraniya, The cornel-tree.

A t--';i'^ akrdb, (pi. mj^^ akrahuna and i— ->,liT
aharib) Nearer, nearest. d*Sj)\ L^J>\ i^ fi akra-
ba 'I waht, In the shortest time, very shortly.

A -^ujJi ahribaf, Kindred, near relations, friends.

A (jjJ/^ akrabuna, Kindred, nearest relations.

A _jj>\ akrah, (pi. (o^j*) A sort of mushroom.

A &»-j)l\ akrikat, (pi. of _\y» kardk) Sown fields.
Places destitute of buildings and trees. Pure, lim-
pid, unmixed (waters).

A 'id^\ akridat, (pi. of l>^* kird) Male baboons.

A )oy\ akrat, (A goat) with pendulous lobes.

A Slsji') akritat, (pi. of 1>J> kurt) Ear-rings.

A cji'\ akra^ Most valiant, strenuous, vehement,
bold, strong, (pi. c.J> /dM?-f and i^^^ kur^n) Bald
(from disease). Bald-headed (serpent) by reason
of the quantity of its venom. Stripped of its bark
(a stick). Hard (place or shield). Sharp and ex-
cellent (sword). (A cup or an arrow) rubbed on
the pebbles until the lines or grooves appear.
Full, complete, strong (thousand).

A i_^ljS^'l ikri^ab,{\. n. 4of (_-»S^' Q not used)
Being drawn together from cold.

A 1 — i\AS■J^ ikri^af, (v. n. 4 of ^,.SS-^ Q not
used) Drawing one's self together.

A <^J)\ akraf, Intensely red. &i^1 U ma akra-
fakv, (or »J (__jji1 akrifbiki) How worthy he is!

A j,y\ akram, A stallion-camel of great value,
and exempted for that reason from labour.

A ^jjj>\ akran, One whose eye-brows meet.

A ^j>^ ikrimba^ (v. n. 3 of «Jji' Q not in use)
Contracting one's self, when sitting, from cold.

A _\jjji"\ ikrindak, (v. n. 3 of _>iji' Q) Seek-
ing to fix a crime upon any one.

A ^i^y^ ikrimak, (v. n. 3 of -lij) Q) Being
attached, having a propensity or an inclination for
Charging with a crime of which one is guiltless.

A clij,j\ ikrimka^(y. n. 3of ^iy Q not in use)

( 136 )

Being brisk, lively, active, alert. Raising the head.

A cX^JtS ikrinsa^ (v. n. 3 of ^J Q) Wrap-
ping one's self in a garment.

A \3\J6ji\ ikrinfat, (v. n. 3 of iai/ Q) Draw-
ing or collecting one's self together.

A *VaJji'\ ikrinfd^ (v.n. 3 of xi/ Q) Fainting,
and afterwards recovering.

A )o\^ji\ ikrinmdt, (v. n. 3 of )aAj Q) Shrivel-
ling, being wrinkled (a skin).

A jy\ akru*, (pi. of ^y karf) The menses.

A »jji'\ akriwaf, (or ij^\ akri) (pi. of jji' karrv)
Cups, small vessels. Vessels from which dogs eat
their food. Stumps of palm-trees.

A ij>\ akrak, Squalid, dirty (fellow).

A 'hjl\akriyat, (pi. of (?^" Aariy) Canals, aque-
ducts ; streams let into sown fields.

A ^Jila^'\ akritisk, The isle of Crete or Candia.

A Ay\ ikzdf, (v. n. 4 of jjS) Being tainted by
vice after havinir been correct in one's conduct.

A Api akizzds, (pl.ofji' Aa««)Free from stains.

A -\y\ akzdk, (pi. of «.jS kizk) Pot-herbs, sea-
sonings added to victuals whilst cooking.

A cUJ>\ ikzd^ (v. n. 4 of cjj>) Contradicting.

A »\y\ akzdm, (pi. of »y kazam) (Men) of a
meaner race or rank ; also weaker in body.

A ^Jiy\ikzan,(\. n.4 of yjS) Breaking(the leg).

A cji'l akza^, A ram whose wool lias partially
fallen off in the spring.

A Jp\ akzal, One who halts ungracefully, hav-
ing emaciated legs. (pi. Jj^^ akazil) A wolf. A
species of snake, m^^^ ^^ akzalani, Two feathers
in the middle of the eagle's tail.

A Aj^\ iksar, (v. n.4of UJ» for j*~i') Harden-
ing (the heart). Inhabiting the moimtain-*\—i/eMsa^.

A _LJi\ iksdk,(\.r\A of ^Ji) Having priapism.

A 1»LJ>\ iksat (v. n. 4 of la-j') Being just, equit-
able. Distributing justice (la*-a hist').

A ^LJ>\ aksdm, (pi. of ^-j> kifm) Portions, di-
visions, classes. Iksdm, (v. n. 4 of ^*-J) Swearing.

A jjLJ»\ iksdn, (v. n. 4 of ^j— S) Having the
hand callous by labour or drawing water.

A \jj*j\ aksard, A city in Natolia (Asia Minor).

A Ix-j'l aksat, More or most just. (A camel)
the muscles of whose legs are dry and hard. (A
horse) whose hind legs are nearly perpendicular
(which is considered a blemish).

A -flv-j') aksimdi, (pi. of j^JwJ kamn) Copar-
ceners. Portions.

T jSLJi I dksimkur, A certain bird of prey. An
emperor of the Turks. A day. The sun.

A &«j*«ji\ uksumat, (pi. *A*rf^l akdsim) A part,
portion, division, allotment.

a IJLi'ljuJJl aksiyakantd, The oxyacanth-tree.

A jjljuJIl aksaydn, Name of a certain plant.

A ^jljjuJ>\ iksitndn, A growing old.

A ^li-i'\ ikshds, (v. n. 4 of LD) for ^-li) Becom-
ing poor, from being rich.

A L->\i-i\ akskdb, (pi. of i_juij kiskb) Poisons.

A i_jA^\ ihskdsh, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Recovering
from the small-pox, or other eruption. Roving
without constraint. Being very dry (a country).

A Az^\ ikskd^ (v. n. 4 of ^) Dissipating,
dispelling. Being dispersed, dispelled (clouds or
men). Retiring from water (men).

p ftjLiST dkishta, A pantry, cupboard, buttery.

A ji-i>\ akshar, Stripped of the peel (^ kishr),
barked. One whose nose is peeled by the heat, and
very red. Barren (year). '•'

A » v/'i^ akskaf, More or most exalted, noble.

Aj\j)d^\ ihshi^-dr, (v. n. 4 of^jwli' Q) Creep-
ing (the skin with terror). Being barren (year).

A '_° -'"'^ akshaf, Barren (year).

a /o i— ^^ akskun, Name of a plant.

A >Uaj\ iksds, (v. n. 4 of lioJ for y^i) Remov-
ing far off. Preserving, protecting the distant part
of an army. Reaching, extending to. Having she-
camels distinguished by the epithet 'i^^ hasiyai,
or solitary (as kept apart from others, on account
of their superior value ; though sometimes so named,
as being laid aside from their worthlessness).

A I_>.>l..flj1 aksdb, (pi. of L^/k>n'> kusb) Intestines.
Backs. Iksdb, (v. n. 4 of c-xn?) Having camels
interrupting their drinking before their thirst is
quenched. Producing hollow reeds (1 •■"* kasab).

A (5LaS\ aksdd, Broken (spear). Iksdd,(v. n.
4 of (\«ai') Hitting fair, and killing (an arrow).
Aiming at with a spear and striking without fail.
Biting and killing (a serpent).

A jLfliS^ aksdr, (pi. of t^as kasarat) Roots of
necks. Iksdr,{v.n. 4ofjjas) Beginningthe evening,
and doing any thing then. Coming in the evening.
Containing one's self, refraining or abstaining from
any thing, doing less than one is equal to. Short-
ening prayers. Bearing children short of stature
(a woman). Becomingsmooth and worn down from
age (teeth of sheep or goats). Becoming deficient,
unequal to. Being aged and having the teeth worn.
JJxJ liS 'ij(;^\ ^\ jjjosii liS SbjiJl J^,\ inm't
tamlat kad tuks»;wainna'l kanrat kad tutll, A
tall woman sometimes brings forth short children,
and a short woman tall ones.

Afia3\aksar,(])l.jjo\3\akdsir) Shorter, shortest.
More or most deficient. Troubled with astiff-neck.

A (_jal.oJ>\ iksds, (v. n.4of (^5) Being at the
point of (death). Bringing (one) to death's door.
Drawing near to any one (death). (Ground) pro-
ducing the herb called {^jaK>ai kasis. Appearing
to be pregnant (mares, sheep, &c., by refusing the
male). Being able to retaliate and retaliating for
one's self. Being weak, emaciated, and unable to
labour (a camel). Inflicting the punishment of re-
taliation called (^LaJ kisds (a magistrate).

A I sLaSl iksaf, (v. n. 4 oft_fl<aV) Being slen-
der (the tree ,^^ arta').

A j»Laji aksam, (pi. of ^r>aj' hisvi or kasni) Roots
of pasture-lands.

A J^L«-ai"\ iksi^dl, (v. n. 4of Jjwiai" Q) Being
in the meridian (the sun).

A t-i-aj) ahsaf, (or j,ta^ aksam) One whose

I teeth (especially before) are broken in the middle.
A ,_^a»\ aksa', (pi. j<eli'\ akasi) Far off, more
or most remote, farther, "farthest. Most of all, very
much, for the most part. Crop-eared (camel).
CjuU)) j_<«ai\ ahsa'lghayat, The extremes, terms,
boundaries ; the accomplishment, completion, per-
fection, end. [_)i>pl\j^^^ue ^jei\ aksa' mavtnurl'l
arz, The utmost bound of the habitable earth.
^joJn Jj^'^mas;ic?ia/i:s«',Themostremotetemple,
^H *. e. the temple at Jerusalem (so called, because peo-
^B pie from the most distant countries flock to visit it).
^B A J^kLaJ'l ikshlal, (v. n. 4 of jU»Ji Q) Seizing
^B hold of. Stopping in a place.
H A AjaS\ ikzuf, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Giving to eat.
j^B A (— jIjoj\ ikzab, (v. n. 4 of (_>-ai') Producing
^B abundance of clover called 'sJ^kazbat (a field).
^H A (^Lai\ ikzaz, (v. n. 4 of j_><aJ>) Being co-
^H Tered with dry sand or gritty particles (meat). Put-
^H ting sugar or candy into a ptisan. Being hard,
^H rough, gravelly, incommodious (bed or resting-
^^ place). Making (a place of that kind) uneasy. Fol-
lowing bad habits. Prosecuting subtile enquiries.
A ^X,eiS\ ihzam, (v. n. 4 of ^.-loi') Giving corn to
a horse, put into a nose-bag, and fastened round his
head. Victualling one's household sparingly in a
season of dearth. Chattering (the jaws of a camel).
A — aj\ akzam, Notched and blackish-toothed.
A f^jai\ ahza', More or most judicious, better
or best judge (^S hazi). sLaiiil ^_^\ akza'l ku-
zat, The most intelligent, penetrating of judges.
A Juboi) akzhjat, (pi. of -? LaS kazai) Judgments,

» decrees. Predestinations, fates.
A lai'\ akt, (v. n. of laS^) Dressing victuals with
a preparation of milk called ki'l akit or ikt, dried
so as to be reducible to powder. Feeding any one
with this food. Throwing prostrate. Mixing.
Akat, (v. n. of la5)) Possessing much akit. Akit,
akat, akut, or ikt, (pi. ^JieLi\ uktan) A preparation
of8heep'smilk,dried butter-milk: new-madecbeese.

A L->Ua5\ aktah, (pi. of t_*laS kutb) Polar stars.
Centres around which bodies revolve. Princes,
chiefs. Ihtah, (v. n. 4 of (_>ia)>) Mixing (wine).
Being assembled (men).

A jUaSl aktar, (pi. ofjiaS kutr) Tracks (of the
heavens). Districts. J*<ar, (v, n. 4 of jlaS) Caus-
ing to fall in drops. Laying prostrate on the back
or side. Being time to distil, drop, or rain. Tying
(camels) in a string (which is called jlla5 kitar).

A laliai'^ aktat, (pi. of Li') Curly-haired (men).

A cUai) akta^ Cut (as cloth for making gar-
ments). Lands assigned to any one on feudal tenure,
(pi. of ^ kit^ Camels' saddle-cloths. (Arrows)

( 137 )

having small but broad heads, (pi. of *^' kafif)
Herds (of oxen),flocks(of sheep), as being distinct
and separate bodies. Ikta^ (v. n. 4 of xlai') Per-
mitting one to lop (branches or trees). Suffering
from a withholding of the rain from heaven. Cross-
ing (a river) along with any one. Being sufficient
for one's stature (cloth for a garment). Defeating
by argument, silencing. Being silenced, defeated
in argument. Checking, stopping (the mouth of
an enemy by good offices). Being overpowered, so
as to be unable to answer. Being sunk, gone, ex-
hausted (the water in a well). Assigning lands on
feudal or copyhold tenure (as a prince to a subject).
Giving over laying eggs ( a hen). Having dates
fit for gathering (a palm-tree).

A ( — JUail iktctfy (v. n. 4 of i__alai') Being near
the vintage season. Being almost ripe (grapes).
Having vines in that state. Having a dull, heavy-
paced horse, or one that takes short steps.

A yVlaJil aktan, (pi. of j^^lai kutn) Cottons. Vk-
tan, (pi. of lai'\ aA j<)Preparations of milk so called.
A aiai\ akitat, Something below the rough tripe
of what belongs to the stomach.

A *Lj!\ akittat, (pi. of Islias kitat) Models or
patterns whereon things are cut. Circumferences
of hoofs of quadrupeds. Upper parts of sides of
caverns. Edges of mountains, edges of cliffs.

Aj\Jai\ iktirar, (v. n. 9 of ^laS) Turning, be-
ginning to wither (a plant). Conceiving (a she-
camel),, cocking her tail and tossing her head.

A ^ai\ akta^ (pi. xlaS Aw^^and (^VjJaS kutfan)
One who has the hand amputated. Deaf. More
or most acute, sharper, sharpest. More or most
quenching. White-breasted (pigeon). A thief, a
highway robber. A)j\jS- ^^ UJ\ C.** j 3v«
7nadda wa matta ilayna hi sadyin gkayr aktat, He
essayed to join himself to us on the score of near
relationship. Aktu^ (pi. of «l»i' hit^ The points
of arrows, small but broad, (pi. of «^' kat'tf)
Branches or loppings, of which they make arrows.
A jjV«laJ^\ al aktatani, The sword and pen.
A &»lai\ akti^t, (pi. of »^ hatiQ Small
branches of trees of which aiTows are made.

Aj\jfiaS\ ikti^-ar, (v. n. 4 of j)>iaS Q) Breath-
ing short from over-exercise.

A ^jU*laj\ ikti^an, (v.n.4 of ^,«lai" Q) Being
spent,exhausted from puffing and blowing (breath ).
A t_PnV aktaf, Sharper, or sharpest. Nimbler.
A yla5\ aA^aw, Crooked (back). Aktin, A. sort
of pulse. (_^ i^y^'^ aktini yamani, A sort of vetch,
a ^J^ Ulaj\ aktinaluki. White-thorn.
A 'iS-^>a3\ uktuMit, A token which, in Arabia,
one woman sends to another, to intimate a renun-
ciation of friendship, correspondence, and society.
A l^\ akta'. The bel fruit. The elder-tree.
Aj\j]ai\ iktirar, (v. n. 11 of jlaS) Turning, be-
ginning to wither. Being angry. Running away.
2n

A ^UaJaiT ikfitat, (v.n. 12ofUai' for jlai*) Tak-
ing short steps. Stepping sprightly, but slowly.

A f\j!i\ ik^i, (v. n.4 of lae for ^') Being turned
up (the nose). Sitting down, leaning the back
against any thing. Kneeling with the buttocks
resting on the heels (a lazy mode with some people
in prayer). Sitting upon the hams (as a dog or
other animal), having the fore-feet perpendicular.
Pulling back, checking, or making to go backward.
A Ll>Uji\ ik^s, (v. n. 4 of (.Lui') Being prodi-
gal, extravagant. Making a valuable present.

A (SUil ak^d or ik^d, Lameness. Any infir-
mity which inclines one to sit much, or prevents man
or beast from walking erect. Ik^d, (v. n. 4of lije)
Ordering or desiring one to sit. Compelling one
to sit still (a disease). Serving, attending, waiting
upon. Being contented (in point of gain or advan-
tage). Digging supei-ficially (for water) and leav-
ing the ground so dug up, without finding any.

A j\«j\ ikM,r, (v. n. 4 of j«i') Digging deep.

A ^_y»UJi ikias. Opulence, abundance, plenty.

A (jtfUSl ik^s, (v.n. 4 of t>a»>J») Killing sud-
denly, on the spot, the moment the blow is struck.

A laUil ik^t, (v. n. 4 of Ja**) Being obscene (in
conversation). Retiring from, leaving. Despising,
regarding as light and despicable. Loud, vehement.

A )b\ji\ ik^z, (v. n. 4 of la«i') Being difficult,
troublesome. Rendering painful and troublesome.

A cUi'l i^sa? , A digging to thick, brackish water.

A jUSl ik^l, (v. n. 4 of Jjj) Expanding (as
the vine-flowers).

A j»US\ ik^m, (v. n. 4 of v«S) Biting and kill-
ing (as a serpent). Rising high (the sun).

A t_.,»«^\ ak^h, (pi. of k_««i' kafb) Large wooden
cups ; small cups ; such cups as hold as much as
a man may drink off at a draught. The more pro-
found or hidden parts (of a discourse).

A ii*i\ ak^d, Nearly related to the head of the
family. (_f ii«i\ ijj\ ibnatu akfidi, A maid-servant.

A »iJje\ akMat, (pi. of lijje kafud) (Young ca-
mels) ready or beginning to be ready for the saddle
(such as the camel-keeper rides upon occasionally).

A (j-*9l akfas, (A horse) having a low place
for the saddle, and high behind. Hollow-backed,
with a protuberance in the breast. A sort of palm.
Long (night). Grave (man). Solid (glory). (A ca-
mel) whose head, neck, and back are bent.

Aj\jia)a\ ik^trar, (v. n. 4 ofj^ati Q) Breathing
hard from over exercise.

A ^\ ak^m, Flat-nosed.

A j)jjk«j\ ik^7iddd, A staying, an abiding.

A (jwUJue^ ih^nsds, (v.n.3 of ^JuyuJ^i' Q) Re-
turning, going backward.

AjLaixi"^ t'/t^iwiar, A squatting, coweringdown.

A jUiii") ik^nfaz, (v. n. 3 ofjie Q) Sitting on
tip-toes as if prepared to rise.

A ^\ ak^', Pug-nosed, snub-nosed.

I

A Ji^\ ik^jlal, (v.n.4of Jus Q) Expand-
ing (as vine-flowers). Sitting erect on horseback.

A Aai\ akfai, (pi. of '>ftS hafa') The hinder parts
of the neck or head. Ikfas, (v. n. 4 of US for _jfli)
Preferring. Partaking of hospitality. Setting food
beforea guest. Makingpeculiarandspecial. Choos-
ing, selecting for any particular work.

A ^\iS\ ihfahh, (v. n. 4 of jj) Wishing for the
male (a cow or she-wolf).

a\so\ ikfar, (v. n. 4 of jflS) Being ruined, de-
solate, desert (house or country). Discovering (a
city) to be deserted. Going from home, travelling
through a desert, wanting victuals. Hungering.

A ij«sVflS\ akfas, (pi. ofi^jaSJ ^"fi) Cages, avi-
aries. Ikfas, (v. n. 4 of („>afli') Having a bird-cage.

A uJ^'^ ahfdf, (pi. of dsa huff) Clouds, re-
sembling mountains (clustering one over another,
and having at the same time the appearance of fo-
rests). Rugged hills. Ikfaf, (v. n. 4 of iJlsS) Giv-
ing over laying eggs. Having eggs and keeping
them in the belly. Departing from the eyes (tears),
and going away (blackishness about the eyes).

A JliSl ahfal, (pi. of JiS hufl) Locks, bolts,
bars. Ilifal, (v. n. 4 of JiS) Locking or bolting
(a door). Causing (a caravan) to return. Appoint-
ing a guardian. Following with one's eye. Col-
lecting, drawing (people) together. Not allowing
to proceed, laying an embargo.

A (jUS\ ikfan, (v. n. 4 of ^^ii') Slaughtering (a
sheep) on the back of the head or neck.

A ijiil ahfad, One who has a thick and flabby
neck. One who walks on tip-toe. Short-toed and
fingered. (A camel) whose feet point inwards.

Ajfiil akfar, Barren, desert.

A Vai^ akfaz, (A horse) whose fore-legs, as far
as the knees, are white, resembling white stockings

A ijaj] akfizat, (pi. of J^iS hafiz) Measures con-
taining about eight J^^i* makakil. Spaces of
ground, containing 144 cubits square.

A ijJiiS akfas, One whose father is not an Arab,
but mother Arabian. Any thing long and curved.

A xfli\ akfa^ One who habitually hangs his
head. One whose toes are bent downwards.

A J^Uai'l ikjl^ai, (v. n. 4 of J*ftj> Q) Being
contracted and withered (the hand).

A ^\akful, (pl.of JiS*?//)Bolts,bars,locks.

A ^Jii\ akfi or «-flS\ akfiyat, (pi. of \ii' hafa')
Hind-heads, napes of the neck.

A Jj\ aliall, Less, least. Poor. m^i^^ \^^
akalli ^bdan, Least or meanest of servants. 3^"\
i^Ui' ahallu'l mamdlik, Least of the kingdoms.

A -filJ>\ ahillas, Few persons. Thin.

A c_j5)j\ ahm, (pi. of uJi" halb) The piths of
palm-trees. IhlZih (v. n. 4 of L-Ji') Turning, con-
verting, inverting, revolving. Receiving to him-
self (God). Being fired' or done upon one side,
and ready for turning (bread). Having camels at-

( 138 )

tacked with a distemper which affects the heart
(called ^^^' huldb), to which they are subject.
Being dried on the outside (grapes).

A OikJJl ihldt, (v. n. 4 of C>)i) Destroying or
exposing to destruction.

A j:^'\ ahlad, (pi. of ;ijJj»\ ihUd) Threads of
copper wound round the nose-ring of a camel or
round an ear-ring. Necks. Ihldd, (v. n. 4 of liiS)
Overwhelming, drowning (the sea).

Aj^T ikldz, (v. n. 4 of jli) Fixing its tail in
the ground when depositing its eggs (a locust).

A (_^^'\ iklds, (v. n. 4 of (_>a)j) Having a
small bunch appearing (a camel). Becoming fat
in summer (a she-camel), when she gives no milk.
A c^\ ikldf, (v. n. 4 of xJi) Removing from
a place, taking off'. Abstaining, desisting (from
any business). Intermitting or going off" (a fever).
Retiring (from water). Ceasing, giving over(rain).
Navigating, hoisting sail, going with full sail. Be-
ing of a proper age for the saddle (she-camels).
Shedding their fii-st teeth, and getting those called
ioPb, rahd^yat. Building a fortress.

A jf^S ihldh, (v. n.4 of ^jiS) Having the pack-
saddle or baggage loose, and ready to fall off" (a
camel). Disturbing, disquieting.

A Jiwl ihldl, (v. n. 4 of ,Jj) Taking up a water-
pot. Raising. Diminishing. Seizing any one (a
tremor). Being rare, never occurring. Making
few or small ; discovering to be so. Bringing lit-
tle. Becoming poor.

A |»^\ ahldm, (p\. of JS kalam) Pens. Reeds

of which they make pens, p J^} liJ jJ^S akldmi

had-arhdm, Malignant writings, satires, libels.

A c-^Jj^ aklab, (A man) whose lips ai-e inverted.

A »JJ»\ ahltbat, (pi. of (—-oJi) Wells, old wells.

A Jji ahlah, (A man) whose teeth are dirty

and yellow. A beetle.

A »\^x^' ihlihmam, A becoming old, decrepit.
A lalii ahlat, More or most despairing.
A ^\ ahlu^ (pi. of «^') Shepherd's wallets.
A OUu<ii'\?'A!/}p?o<,(v.n.4 of Cijia Q not used)
Being very crisp and curly (the hair). See liliijJJ'V
A ^\jdOJi) ihUfddd, (v. n. 4 of jjJj Q) Travel-
ling, rambling, and roving over a country. Being
very crisp and curly (hair).

A l9lla«JJ'\ ikli^dt, (v. n. 4 of lajJj" Q) Being
crisp and curly (hair).

A (_i\A»Jj'\ ihli^af, (v. n. 4 of (_flj«!i' Q) Be-
coming shrivelled and puckered from cold or age.
A i_flJjl ahlaf, (pi. i_ftJj kulf) Uncircumcised.
Plenteous (year). Easy, comfortable (life). Single-
edged (sword).

A (_j*»LJJi"l iklinsds, (v. n. 3 of jj«-Ji* Q)
Wearing a high cap called J^-JJj kalanmwat.

A ii\^'\ ihliwwdd, (v. n. 13 of jii) Overcoming
one (sleep).

A ixASl iklid, A key. A rope made of palm-

J>\

leaves, (pi. i>^\ akldd) A copper thread put on
the nose-ring of a camel oron an ear-ring. The neck.

o (^_juiiJj'^ uhEdis, Euclid.

A f'^\ ihrad^, (v. n. 12 of ^' for^") Being
moved, disturbed. Making haste. Expediting or
pushing forward (any business). Being swift (ass).
Rising up or soaring (birds). Climbing (a moun-
tain), and standing or appearing on the summit.
Departing, travelling. Not staying in one's place.
Lighting and sitting upon a tree (a bird).

A f_^\ ikUla', The whole.

G ijJii'l ihtini, (pi. {•jJ\S\ ahdUm) A clime, cli-
mate, or country. p ^JiT d*afc haft iklim, The
seven climates, the whole world.

p lfjj'\ ahUmd, Name of Adam's daughter.

p VlcJj'l ikUmii/d, Name of Adam's daughter.
The ore, scum, or dross of gold or silver. A kind
of white earth. Litharge.

A -fl><JJ'\ ihlimiyds, Scoriae or efflorescence on
the surface of melted gold or silver. Name of the
daughter of Adam.

A >L»j\ ikmds, (v. n. 4 of \-»J) Despising, un-
dervaluing, treating with contempt. Having cattle
becoming fat. Growing fat (sheep). Abiding in
a place fruitful in herbage. Being proper (pasture
or fodder) for fattening (cattle). Causing surprise,
giving pleasure.

A '^^-%i\ ikmdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Raising the
head. Tossing the nose, being high and haughty.
Causing (any one) to take up in the hand. Cast-
ing down (the eye). Throwing into the ear (flour
of wheat). Keeping a criminal's head raised (the
pillory). Coming into grain (an ear of wheat).

A »-US^ ikmdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Tossing the
nose; being high and haughty.

A iil»il ikmdd, (v. n. 4 of iX»Ji) Exalting (the
neck). Having an erection. A seminal effusion.

aX^\ akmdr, (pi. of -^' kamar) Moons, (pi.
ofj^ kamlr) Those with whom you play at games
of hazard. Ikmdr, (v. n. 4 of j«5) Having bright
moonlight (a night). Waiting for, watching the
rising of the moon. Being bright. Being struck
with frost before being ripe (dates). Lighting up-
on a plenteous pasture (camels).

A jUSl ihiTMZ, (v. n. 4 of l^) Storing, treasur-
ing. Acquiring, possessing the worst of any thing.

A (_)«L»i'l ikmas, A dipping one in water.

A clj>\ ikmaf, (v.n.4of Xji") Subduing, hum-
bling, bringing into subjection. Running down
the throat without any exertion of swallowing (wa-
ter). Getting a bunch, and being long bunched (a
camel's colt). Averting or repelling any thing
threatened. Driving off".

A ^^^\ akma^y, A\i\nd of white grape, which
at last turns yellow, having a round stone.

A Jl»i"l ikmdl, (v. n. 4 of J.»i') Putting forth
the first and smaller leaves (an artichoke or a

thistle). Breeding lice ((_J-»5 kaml).

A *Ui'l ikmam, (v. n. 4 of 15) Impregnating.

A iX»i'\ akmad, Long-necked with thickness.

AjJ>\ akmar, Brilliant, clear (night). Moon-
resembling (face). White. Of a whitish colour
mixed with green.

♦SI ahmishat, (pi. of (^lj>) Cloths, stuffs.

A 'LaS^ akmisat, (pi. of (.joa** kaniis) Shirts
Inner garments of linen or cotton. Surplices.

AjUli»il ikmitrar, (v. n. 4 ofjlxji Q) Bend-
ing its tail, drawing together its body (a scorpion).
Being disastrous (day). Being very disagreeable.

A f^i'l akma^ (pi. *J» kunif) (A man) trou-
bled with an incessant watering of the eye. Large-
kneed or large-houghed (horse). One who has
the bone of the wind-pipe large. Large-pointed
(hough). Wry-nosed.

A j9Ua«*9i ikmi^tat, (v. n. 4 of n.«»j' Q) Being
large above, shrimk below (belly): being collapsed.

A o\ jy^'\ ikmihdad, ( v. n. 4 of S^ Q) Raising
or holding up the head. Dwelling or remaining
in any place. Trembling, fluttering whilst being
fed (a young bird in the nest).

A i^\ uhan, (pi. of »JiT) Structures of stone.

A >Ui1 aknas, (pi. of jii kinw) Bunches of dates.

A >UJ\ iknat, (v. n. 4 of \5) Killing, or urging
to kill. Spoiling (tanned leather). Investing with
power. Being possible. (v. n. 4 of U5 for ^*)
Being habitually modest. ( v. n. 4 of j_ji) Being en-
riched (particularly by acquiring property). Lay-
ing up a store. Putting into one's power. Giving
enough,contenting, satisfying. Giving over raining.

A s^UiT aknaiat, The shady side of a wall.

A (_jUi1 iknab, (v. n. 4 of ■ »") Increasing to
a troop of thirty or forty. Owning such a troop.
Withdrawing or absconding from king or creditor.

A OliSU'Awo<,(v.n.4of (JIaJJ) Humbling one's
self before God. Supplicating God, being long
and earnest in prayer and praise, in performing
pilgrimage, or in waging a religious war. De-
nouncing imprecations.

A *-^^ iknah, (v. n. 4 of AJ) Planing a door,
and setting it up.

A jUS^ ihnaz, (v. n. 4 of Ui) Drinking (wine)
from a small flagon.

A (__j«»US^ iknas, (v.n. 4 of ^jJiS not used) Pre-
tending, laying a groundless claim to nobility.

A cllji\ aknaf, (pi. of xiS kin^) Arms, missile
weapons. Iknaf, (v. n. 4 of *ii') Satisfying, ren-
dering content. Going home, or to pasture (cattle).
Sending (cattle) to water or pasture. Holding the
head erect (as a player on a flute or other pipe).
Stretching out the neck in order to drink (a camel).
Having the eye intently fixed upon any thing, the
head being raised and immoveable. Raising the
hands in prayer. Residing in a valley between two
rising hills. Being high, with no tendency to come

( 139 )

down (a sheep's udder). Causing to want, ren-
dering necessitous.

A ( Jljjf\ iknaj] (v. n. 4 of (»»ftJi") Having a

numerous army. Being firm in council, able in
business. Being flagging and flapping (the ear).
Having flagging ears.

A ^J^\ aknan, (and 'iJi\ ahinnat) (pi. of ^
kinri) Domestic servants (i.e. born in the family,
and the property consequently of their master, if
their fathers and mothers are slaves).

A SLil uknat, (pi. yiil ukan) A structure of stone.

G j_^jJUusl akantalawhi, A kind of white thorn.

G (^j^jcIjI akantiyun, A kind of thorn.

A *ij\aA?^a»,High-headed,low-necked (camel).

A k_ftl;\ aknaf, One who has small and thick
ears sticking close to his head. (A horse) whitish
on the back of the neck. Thick-nosed.

A *j<i^ aknum or uknum, (pi. ^«\ akanim) A
substance or principle. A person of the sacred Tri-
nity (which the Muhammadans acknowledge not).

A ^^\ akna', Hook-nosed, hawk-nosed.

A Jjus\ ihniz, A small flagon or wine-vessel.

A jjUjuS^ ikninan, (v. n. 15 of ^jji) Being good
(grass), being fresh and verdant (a mead).

A >\_ji'l ikjvds, (v. n. 4 of (jy) Being empty,
deserted, uninhabited. Going down into a desert
unpeopled country. Having strong and robust (cat-
tle). Being contented, in want of nothing, indepen-
dent. Being poor, reduced to poverty, empty-bel-
lied. Having all one's provisions run out. Mak-
ingaropeof different-sized yarns; (metaphorically)
composingverses ending with diflferent vowels or an
unequal number of consonants ; verses so composed.

A I— '^ji^ ahwab, (pi. of i— -'j5 hub) Chicks.

A CjIjS) akwat, (pi. of Oy hut) Victuals.

A J^ji'l akwaz, (pi. of Jji) Round heaps of sand.

A (_)»>|y>l ahmas, (pi. of (_jJV hams) Bows.

A )o\^\ akivat, (pi. of Jojj' karvt) Flocks. Hun-
dreds of sheep.

A c\y\ akwat, (pi. of c\i' ka^) Plains, level
grounds, (pi. of cji' ka^vf) Places where they col-
lect together dates or grain.

p jj^yl akwdk, The white Indian poplar.

A (J\ji'l aAwaZ, (pi. of (Jji'Aaw^) Words, sayings,
opinions. Agreements, (pi. of ^y^ kayl) Kings of
the Himyarit Arabs (whose words all obey). ^Ji\
(J\yil ibn akrvdl, (Son of words) Eloquent. Jljil
jU d^i'lji^ akwdli sadakat-matdl, Words full of
sincerity. Ikwal, (v. n. 4 of Jli' for Jji) Impu-
ting to one, alleging that he said or did so and so.

A m\^ akrvdm, (pi. of ^ji' kawni) Peoples, na-
tions, men (the human species, including women).

A Jyl akmad, (A horse or camel) having a
long neck or back. Strong-necked. Greedy, stingy
of his victuals ; one who, whilst eating, looks not
around, that he may avoid seeing or inviting any
one to partake. A long mountain. One who comes

••
up to any thing and turns not away. More or most
of a pimp j\ji' harcrvdd). Tractable (horse).

Aj\jy\ ikwirar, (v. n. 9 of j\a for.y) Being
slender. Beingfat. Being wrinkled. Being altered,
varied. Disappearing (plants).

A (^yl akwarina, (or C>\|jjj\ akwariydt)
Great misfortunes.

A (,j^^\ aAn)a«,Difficult,adverse(time). Crook-
backed. High (sand-hill). Far (country). Long
(day). (_)wy \ c^^^ ahna' ahvas, A sore calamity.

p (jiy 1 dkush, A. Won. A tiger. A leopard.

A e,y\ ahvu^ (pi. of eViJ kd^ Plains, flats.
Grounds where they collect dates or grain in heaps.

A (_jji'l akroaf, More, most skilful in tracking.

A j,^\ aktvam, More or most right or just, l*
es(«ji\ md akwamahu. How straight or upright he is !

G MyiVy*'^ akumdrisun, Wild fennel.

G (j^Ji^ akumdli, Honey-water.

A c^ji'\ akwa', More or most strong, powerful,
firm, robust, valiant. Stronger, strongest. ^y\
iu\ akwa' alldh, May God strengthen, or confirm !

A -^bjj\«.Ami/aj^,(pl.of (_fy) Strong,poweiful.

G jj^v»»^ji^ akuyildsamun. Oil of balsam.

A «S\ ak-h, (by metathesis for ili' ) Obedience.

A -*lj51 ik-hdf, (v. n. 4 of ,_5-^) Being averse
from, loathing. Rendering averee. Drinking cof-
fee (»^ kahma) incessantly. Obeying (the king).

A t— *\J>^ ik-hdb, (v. n. 4 of i— >»^') Abstaining
from food, having no appetite.

Aj\.^\ ik-hdr, (v.n. 4 of^) Finding one con-
quered. Having one's allies defeated. Yielding,
returning to a state of subjection.

A JV^'^ ik-hdl, (v. n. 4 of J.ji") Interfering in
what one has no concern. Bedaubing one's self.

A *\^\ ik-hdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having no ap-
petite. Loathing, abhorring. Wishing for meat.
Being serene (the sky). Winking at. Regarding
as small and trivial.

A (_>k-j.-J>\ ak-hab, Of a dark-brown, dusky hue.
(^UJ>^) al ak-habdni,The elephant and the bufialo.

Aj^\ ak-har, More or most oppressive, stronger.

A ^\ aky, A loathing of food through disease.

A ^\^\ ikydt, A making of one to vomit.

A ii\Ji\ akydd, (pi. of Joi' kayd) Fetters, chains,
shackles, straps, belts, ligaments. Restrictions.

A \_)o^\ ahyds, (pi. of (^jaiJ) Braying camels.

A IbUs^ akydz, (pi. of laJjJ kayz) Midsummers,
from the rising of the Pleiades to that of Canopus.

A ^y^ akydl, (pi. of Jji' kayl) Kings of the
Himyarit Arabs (whose words all obey).

A ^^^^ akydn, (pi. of ;jo kayn) Blacksmiths.

G (_^yl^^ ikydnos, The ocean.^

A r^ ukayfny, (dim. of ^J^)^ uk-huwdn) A
little camomile flower.

Aj3\ akyar. More or most bitter.

A (i~jj'l ahyas. More, most regular, analogous.

A rjijj'^ ukaysh, Name of the father of a tribe.

il

the camels of which are apt to start and run away.
A w1jj\ tihayshir, (dim. of -15\ akshar) Name
of ij^^ al mugliirat the poet.

A woxsl ukaysir, Name of an idol. j'Om\ fji\
ihn ukaysir, Name of a man proverbial for his
knowledge of horses.

A lajj'\ aldt, Hca-vy, unwholesome,
p 1^1 ak, (or <j}\ ah) Calamity, misfortune.
Vice, defect, blemish.

A Ci}\ ahh, (v. n. of t2J^) Being hot (the day).
Repelling. Hindering. Pressing upon. Labour-
ing under anguish and low spirits. Warm, sultry.
A >ol ihsat, (v.n. 4 of j^O )Loathing, abhorring.
A *o\ ikai, A chain, or any thing fastening the
mouth of a bottle, or the cover of a vessel. Any
vessel whose head is covered over. Ikat, (or li-*o\
iJiasat) (v. n. 4 of -^o for \f) Terrifying, frighten-
ing, causing to desist from any undertaking.

A (_->0^ ikmb, (v.n. 4 of t_*w ) Being sad, fret-
ting. Falling into perdition. Making sorrowful.
A Jo\ ahabir, (pi. of__;<5 \ ahhar) The rich, pow-
erful, grandees, nobles. ^\>o\ jj^ol ahabir u asd-
ghir, Great and small, grandees and plebeians.

A &»-\S\ ihahat, (v. n. 4 of ^o for ^y) Con-
quering in battle, subduing. Giving, bestowing.
Penetrating, piercing, and leaving a mark. Ruin-
ing, (v. n. 4 of -.o for ^j ) Destroying. Making
an impression, taking effect (a sword).

A (J^ol akahil,(\yl. of ^)* ) Certain pot-herbs.

A t>D\ ikdd, (pi. iij\S\ ahasid) A rope, belt, girth.

A thong connecting the bow with the saddle-flap.

Ajd\>W/fac^«r, (pi. of jiiS 1 a7i'«?ar)Thick, muddy,

turbid. Name of certain mountains.

A iyi,iy6\ahadid, (Men) dispei-sed here and there.
A t_-o.io\ akazib, (pl.of sJjiiJ^ ukzuhat) Lies.
Pj\S\ uhdr, A vine-dresser. A tiller of ground.
A j^.^^ ahkdr, (pi. 'i^\ akaraf) A farmer, hus-
bandman, tiller of the ground.

A 'ij6\ ikarat, (v. n. 4of ,0 forjjj) Esteeming
or finding weak, and treating with contempt.
p (_>wio\ ahdris, A mushroom, a fungus, a puff.
A (wjO^ ahdris, (or ^j^Ji\ ahdris) (pi. of
(_j«j5 kirs) Adjoining houses.

A ejo\ akdri^ (pi. of e.\ji hurdf) The small
parts of the legs of sheep or oxen, the shins. The
extremities of any thing, the remoter extremities of
(he earth. The rocky projections of mountains.
A Mj^\ ahdrim, (pi. oi j,S\ ahram) Most noble.
A iuDol ihdsat,{y.nA of (_jtf 0 for (,j^y) Load-
ing (a camel) till (he) limps on three feet. Throw-
ing prostrate, (v. n. 4 of (_>«o for 11^) Having
ingenious children.Begettingsharp,clever children.
-" A »j*»o\ ahdsirat, and^o\ akdsir,(^\. of (jy;*~5
Jris? a' or kasra') The Khosroes, kings of Persia, a
feiiiily title, like the Ciesars or the Ptolemies.

A ,aM>\Si ahdsim, Ready to ride over each other
, muiioroushoi'semen). {p].off,y,^haysiim) (Gar-

( 140 )

dens) full of herbs.

A t_-iol ihdf or uhdf, (pi. i_a5\ uhuf) A thick
coarse cloth placed under pack-saddles of asses.

A I iV\ ahhdf, One who makes or vends cloths

for asses'^pack-saddles.

A «J ol ahhdhat, Advei-sity.
A (Jol dkdl, (pi. of &JS\ iklat) Itchings. Jo I
uiJjii^ dhdlu 'I muluh, Provisions for royal house-
holds. Juii (j&l dkdlu'ljund, 8o\6.\ers' r&Xions.
JlSa jUjii zarcu'l dkdl, Chiefsof people or tribes
who, in Pagan times, received a fourth of plunder.
A (Jo\ ahdl, (v. n. of (Ji^) Being diseased by
having a hairy foetus in the womb (a camel). Being
broken (the teeth). Meat, food. Ikdl, (v. n. 3 of
^JS\) Eating together: eating with one another.
Ukdl, The itch. A disease incident to a she-camel,
from having a hairy fcetus in her womb. Ukdl
or akdl, (v. n. of \jf\) ' Itching, requiring to be
scratched (the head). Corrosion, canker.

A (Jo\ akkdl. Eating. Corrosive. A glutton.
A c->t)ol ahdlib, (pi. of >_«" kalb) Dogs.
A ^yy6l\ akdUl, (pi. of|J-JSl) Crowns, diadems.
P *o I dkdm, A mushroom, a fungus.
A J6\ dkdm, (or J6\ikdm)(ji)\. of s.^\ahamat)
Hills, heights, or rising grounds. Heaps of stones,
or earth : cairns.

A J6\ ihdm, A pack-saddle,
p Mils 1 ahdma or uhdnia. Stuffed chitterlings.
A ,***li 1 akdniim, (pi. of li kimm) Follicles of
unblown flowers.

A ails 1 ihdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^JS for (jy) Humi-
liating, depressing. Reducing to a miserable plight.
A ijjo ^ ahasid, (pi. of Jo \ ihdd) Belts, girths.
A f\S\ ahbds, (pi. of Li kiba') The sweepings
of a house. Ihbds, (v. n. 4 of Ls for yS) Failing
(a flint to strike fire). Emitting smoke. Altering.
A <— jLS ) ihbdb, (v. n. 4 of ^1^) Falling pro-
strate. Overturning. Throwing prostrate. Turning.
Leaning to, inclining the face to, approaching. Be-
ing necessary. Being assiduous, persevering.

A —Li \ ikbdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Pulling the bri-
dle, checking a horse. Making high and lofty.

A liLi \ ahbdd, (pi. of liJO kabd, kibd or hahid)
Livers. jUi^\ li^ sUdu'l ahbdd, Black-livered (a
term applied to enemies). Jj^\ jUi \ ftJl '-rir^-
yuzrdb ilayhi akbddu'l ibil. Camel's livers are spur-
red, i .e. People resort thereto from all quarters.

A jLs\ akhdr, (pi. of jf kabar) Capers. Ik-
bd?; (v. n. 4 ofjO ) Considering any thing as great.
Voiding excrement (a boy). Being menstruous (a
woman). Experiencing a seminal effusion (a man).
A ^J^\Ji\ ahbdsh, (pi. of (jt-<i habsh) Rams.
A (jLi \ ikbdn, A restraining of the tongue.
A ^\ ahbah, Strong (camel).
A liJil akbad, Corpulent, especially about the
middle. Diseased in the liver, troubled with an en-
largement of the liver. Slow-paced. A sort of bird.

Aj^\ ahhar, (pl.^o ^ aAafezV) Greater, greatest,
jvil M alldk ahbar, God is great. The Emperor
Akbar, who reigned in India from 1555 to 1605.
Ikhir or ahbar, A kind of dry sweetish substance
produced by the palm-tree.

p liLl^^l ahbar-dbdd, (Akbarpolis) Agra.

A fj\j(^\ ahbardni. The two great ones, namely,
io y\ aha bdkr andj^ ^mar.

A ij-^\ ikbirrat or ahbirrat, Chief of a family.

p i_$jo\ a/iiari, Name ofa gold coin (in India).

A ^J^^\ akbas. One who has a preposterously-
shaped forehead(the crown advancing, the forehead
receding). One whose pudenda are prominent.

A ;jl->\ akbush, (pi. of [^Jm kabsh) Rams.
Princes (as being the chiefs of their flocks).

p \xS\ akhiyd, (in zand and Pazand) A nerve.

A jjULS \ ikbisndn, The being drawn together.

p (_*i T dhup. The inside of the mouth.

A 'i.^\ akkat, Intense heat. Adversity, tribula-
tion. An evil disposition. Hatred, rancour. Death.
A fit of rage against any one. Pain, trouble, grief.
Stillness, calmness of mind.

A >Li\ ihtdf, (v. n. 4 of la for yi) Being su-
perior to, prevailing against a foe.

A {,.^\:^\iktiidb, (v.n.Sof c-*J» ) Beinggrieved,
sad, and melancholy.

A i_->bi\ iktdb, (v. n. 4 of !-.«'»») Tying tight,
or closing the mouth of (a leathern bottle). Teach-
ing to write. Dictating, inditing (a poem).

A OLi 1 ihtdt. The act of whispering in theear.

A kj'.3 \ ahtdd, (pi. of liJo hatad) The spaces or
substances between the shoulders and the back, in-
tei-scapulae. Troops, crowds. Images, pictures.
Swift, rapidly succeeding in the traces of each other.

A ,_iV:/\ ahtd.f, (pi. of i^a^ hatif or Mtf)

Shoulders. ( JlCo ^1 2s- iilmu 'I ahtdf. The science

of the shoulders ; thus named from the shoulder-
bones of sheep (marked with certain characters in
geomancy), which are employed in this mode of an-
ticipating the knowledge of futurity. u-Jw^\ .li
zii'l ahtdf, Name of Shapur, a king of Persia.

A (Jo ^ iktdl, (v. n. 4 of J2 ) Imprisoning.

A ij^\ ihtdn, (v.n.4of(;jo) Glueing, joining.

A ^Uai ihtibds, (v. n. 8 of Li for j>i) Squat-
ting overa chafing-dish. Being perfumed (cloth).
A L->Ll3 \ ihtitdb, (v. n. 8 of t—AJJi ) Writing,
describing, delineating. Writing one's name in
the muster-roll or army-list. Requesting (any one)
to write ; dictating (an epistle). Sewing (a leathern
bottle) with two thongs. Being confined (the belly).
A OllJiol ihtitdt, (v. n. 8 of Cloi ) Whispering
in the ear. Listening, hearing.

A (•Liil iktitdm, (v. n. 8 of Jili ) Concealing.
Being concealed. Being yellow.

A J\^ iktihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^ ) Anointing or
rubbing the eye with ascollyrium or black powder.
Being covered the first time with green herbage(the "

ground). Falling into troubles.

A iidki \ aktad, Prominent in the shoulder-blades,
high-shouldered. High in the withers (horse).
A —\S^\ iktidah, A gaining, acquiring, earning.
A ^S^\iktiddd, (v. n. 8 of Si) Plaguing, tor-
menting, desiring one to take trouble. Hanging
back, desisting. Parsimony, closeness.

A (^1X5 1 iktidash, The receiving of a present.

A Afi\ iktii'as, (v. n. 8 of ijS) Hiring, rent-
ing. Taking on hire.
i;j_ A i—j]^! iktirah, (v. n. 8 of (— ^) Being
■weighed down with grief.

A L^Li\ ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of L^Jp ) Minding, re-
garding, caring for, attending to, fearing.

A (^\p 1 ihtiras, (v. n. 8 of \joS^ Collecting.
A collection.

A j\pS 1 iktizaz, A shrivelling from cold.

A -*L-JJ ^ ilttisar, The act of dressing one's self.

A (_-.>LJl> \ iktisab, (v. n. 8 of i_.*.m>) Gaining,
quiring. Striving, endeavouring to gain.

A —L-jiS \ iktisah, (v. n. 8 of >>-5 ) Stripping
any one of the whole of his property.

A jL«ii^ iktisar, The act of breaking in pieces.

A tLJa \ ilttisar, (v. n. 8 of J»-i ) Putting his
tail between his legs (a dog). Striking his hips
with his tail (a stallion-camel).

A i_«Jl.la ^ iktishaf, (v. n. 8 of t—O ■':.)) Exposing
hei-self in a state of complete nudity to her husband
(a woman). Leaping on the ewe (a ram).

A j»Ll3l iktisham, (v. n. 8 of jJ^) Cutting
off entirely the nose.

A ^joLo:^! iktisas, (v. n. 8 of ;_;a5 ) Throng-
ing, collecting (men).

A ibUaa \ iktizaz, (v. n. 8 of laS ) Being unable
to breathe fi-om repletion. Being brim-full.

A x3 1 ahtai. One whose fingers bend inwards
to the jyalm, leaving the joints prominent.

A mj«^^ akta^na, All. (Jl«Ji 1 (JJ*^^ (•t^-l)
rataytuhim ajma^n aktawi, I saw them all.

A L-i3W/i<«/", Wide-shouldered (man or hoi-se).
(A horse) lame in the shoulder.

A f\sC^\ iktifai, (v. n. 8 of \ii ) Inverting (a
vessel). Being content and satisfied, (v. n. 8 of
j_^) Being content and satisfied.

A Olfl:S \ iktifat, The act of taking the whole.

Aj\sa\ ihiifdr, (v. n. 8 of JJS) Cleaving to a
village (jSii hufr), not quitting it.

A J'ia 1 iktifil, (v. n. 8 of Jii^ Putting some-
thing on the hinder parts of a horse. Taking on
one's back. Throwing a cloth over a camel's bunch
for the rider to sit on. Putting any business on the
shouldere of another. Turning one's backside upon.

A ^Jjc:i\ ihtifdn, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Lying with.

A JJki \ aktal. Intense, violent. Temptation.
Sorrow, misfortune. Name of a traditionist.

A >^)jo\ iktildf, (v. n. 8 of US ) Receiving a
part of the price and granting a delay for the re-

( 141 )

mainder. Being on one's guai-d. Keeping watch.
Wakefulness, (v. n. 8 of AS ) Having a pain or
being hurt in the kidneys (iuJS hidyai).

A C^':^\ iktilut, (v. n. 8 oijZJ^) Drinking.

A Jibs \ ihtildl, (v. n. 8 of Ji) Being bright
with lightning (a cloud).

A j^\ aktam, Gor-bellied, satiated.

A cWs 1 iktimaf, (v. n. 8 of x«S ) Drinking out
of a bottle.

A ^J^\ iktimdn,T!he act of concealing one's self.

SY Ci»>* CaSI akit makit, A grain, to which
many wonderful properties are ascribed.

A ^\jjS\iktincit,(\.n.8 of j^) Being called or
calling one's self by a name whicli has naturally
another meaning, being dubbed, or styled.

A OUJkSi iktindt, (v. n. 8 of C*iS) Being
humble, submissive. Acquiescing.

A j\jjkS\ ihtinaz, (v. n. 8 ofJiS ) Being closely
packed or set. Being filled. Being collected.

A cUJkS \ iktind^ (v. n. 8 of XJS) Assembling,
flocking together. Being indulgent. Being con-
tracted and dra^vn together with old age.

A i_jUJkS \ iktindf, (v. n. 8 ofi_0,'.>) Encircling.
Making for camels a fold of bushes called i— i-iS.

A ^^\^\ iktindn, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being hid,
concealed. Concealing one's self. Hiding, veil-
ing, concealing. Whiteness.

A »UJkS 1 iktindh, (v. n. 8 of ^aS ) Scrutinizing,
getting to the bottom of, endeavouring to become
thoroughly acquainted with. Reachingor attaining
to the full extent of. p (oiSp \ ."'.^'" *^-«JS ^ iktindhi
sabab kardan, To penetrate into the true cause.

A A^\ iktiwdf, (v. n. 8 of ti'j^) Searing, cau-
terizing, or branding one s self. Being seared.
Commending one's self for what one does not possess.

A A^\ iktihds, Theactof speaking face to face.

A uJlpii iktihdf, (v. n. 8 of i— i^S ) Entering
into a cavern or grotto (i— A^ kakf).

A \^^\ iktihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^ Becoming of
full age, i. e. between thirty and fifty. Being filled
with flowei-s (a garden). Beginning to grow gray.

A -^busi ihtiydi, (v. n. 8 of {jy) Cauterizing
one's self. Commending one's self for what one
does not possess.

A c-jliil iktisdb, (v. n. 8 of «— Xo ) Despond-
ing, losing spirits ; grief, melancholy.

A ^^^\ iktiydb, (v. n. 8 of ^% for (-->jS)
Drinking out of a goblet.

A iSbuS \ iktiydd, (v. n. 8 of M) Being de-
ceived, cheated, taken in.

A jLJkSi iktiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjls forjjS ) Falling
down. Preparing to rail at or revile. Cocking the
tail. Quickening one's pace. Putting on a turban.

AjLlS \ iktiydz, (v. n. 8 ofjlS forj^) Drink-
ing out of a goblet. Taking water in a jug.

A i^js»{^\ ihtiyas, (v. n. 8 of ;_j«\5 for (,j^y)
Hindering one in his work.
2o

^'

A JUi'\ iktiydl, (v.n. 8 of Jl^for J-/) Mea-
suring (com). Measuring for another. Receiving
by measure.

A *\^\ iktiydm, (v.n.8 of ^Is for j,^) Sitting
upon the tips of the fingers.

A (i)W"^ iktiydn, (v. n. %oi ^Ji for^jj/) Be-
coming surety for another. Being, existing, (v.n.
8 of jjj\S for ^J|6) Being sad and melancholy.

A ^l:xs\ ikfitds, (v.n. 12 of ^j>) Being lavish
in self-commendation. Stammering, stuttering.
Being filled with rage.

A L_.>lii\ alisdb, (pi. of sJ\Skdsibat) The lower
parts of the withere of a horse. Iksdb, (v. n. 4 of
(_-»W ) Allowing (the hunter) to advance near to
them (wild beasts or other game). Approaching,
drawing near. Giving one to drink a little milk
or water remaining in a vessel.

A L^liS\ ihsds. The having a thick beard.

A jliS \ iksdr, (v. n. 4 ofyS) Increasing, multi-
plying. Using immoderately. Doing very much.
Abounding in money or flocks. Being much in-
creased (wealth). Flowering (the palm-tree). Be-
ing very talkative. Immoderate use.

A ( — JUj 1 iksdf, (v. n. 4 of (_&*>) Coming near,
giving opportimity, putting one's self in the power.

A |«liSl iksdm, v.n.4of ^5S) Filling (a bottle).
Approach ing near to the hunter (wild beasts or other
game). Retiringandconcealingone's self (at home).

A iuis \a/m'to<,(pl.of t-*Jp) Hills, sand-heaps.

Ajlsl aksar. More or most numerous, copious,
plentiful. More, many, frequent, the most part.
For the most part, in general. oSj^Jo\ aJtsai-
awkdt. Often, generally, frequently.

A iSy^^ aksari, (or \>.y^\ aksariyan) More co-
pious, for the most part.

A xm\ aksttf, (A man) having turgid lips, or
gums full of blood.

A I aw\ aksaf. Thicker, denser.

A ^aS \ aksam, Wide, broad (way). Large-bel-
lied. Full, replete, saturated. Fat, fleshy (pubes).

A Oj>S \ aknut, Dodder.

p J 1 akaj, A species of wild apple, a medlar.
A long pole with an iron hook, used by ice-house
people in breaking and pulling to the banks ice from
rivers and other pieces of water ; grappling-irons.

fJ\ akaj, A sort of wild apple, a medlar.

p S I dkah, (^ 1 or jj 1 ) A decoction.

A Jlsr '«A-/(a/, (pi. ofjW AmAZ) Colly riums.
Ik-kdl, (v. n.4 of (3* ) Being covered for the first
timewithgreenherbage (ground). Dearth, scarcity.

A Cl''gl ak-hat. Short, squab, dwarfish (man).

A J* \ ak-hal, One who has black eye-lashes .
Black-eyed. J*^^ al ak-hal, The middle rem
of the arm. A chrysoprasus.

A (^\j* ^ uk-hurvdn or ak-hamdn, Camomile.

A JiL^\ ik-htldl, (v. n. 11 of Jar ) Being co-
vered with green herbageforthe first time (ground).

A m\ akd, (v. n. of m\) Treading out (com).

-f \ji \ ikda^, (v. n. 4 of I4W ) Stunting, (v. n. 4
of ijSS) Being stingy, avai-icious. Being good for
nothing, giving little. Producing no gems (mines).
Finding (the soil) hard when digging, coming to
a more solid stratum. Finding one inexorable when
asking a favour. Repelling, averting, restraining.

A j\iiS\ alidad, (Men) dispereed here and there.
Ihdad, (v. n. 4 of Si) Confining, imprisoning.
Hanging back, desisting. Pareimony, closeness.

a\^\ ahdar, (pi. oijSi kadar) Troubles, cares.

A t_jrt\;ii^ ahdas, (pi. of (^jui^J) Corn-stacks.

A (^liiJ^ (■/tfZasA,Theactof receivingapresent.

A u-Jl Ji 1 ikdaf, (v. n. 4 of (_jii5 ) Striking
with his hoofs (a horse).

A |»lii5 \ ikdam, (v. n. 4 of j>iS) Being firmly
boimd (a prisoner) by agreement or parole.

A Xji \ akiddat, Leavings of a meadow that has
been depastured. Dispersed here and there (men).

AjJi \ akdar, (pl.j Jol ahadir) Thick, muddy,
turbid. Dark-coloured. (A stream) which brushes
away the surface of the ground. Name of a dog.
ji>5 J Oljo hanatuH ahdar, Wild asses.

Aji^Jj\«'A<:?;V'a/',Tliebeingturbid,muddy,opake.

A Wjiii^l al dkdanyat. The spouse, mother,
grandfather, paternal or maternal aunt, remaining
alive (with what belongs to them in a legal sense).

p ;jiJii\ ikdish or akdish, Of a mixed breed.
Mixture, union. Beloved, sought. Sentient soul.

A (—-Jl^ii ikzab, (v. n. 4 (--'■iS) Detecting a lie.
Compelling or instigating (one) to lie. Proving,
discovering one to be a liar. Returning no answer,
but pretending to be asleep. „

A Oliiii ikzae, (v. n. 4 of lii ) Walking through
lumps or clods of earth.

A L^ j^\ akzah, More or most of a liar.

A 'hjiS\uhzuhat,{^\. i_^ Jo\)Alie,falsehood.

AjS\ ah; (v. n. ofji\) Digging, excavating a
well or ditch. Vkar, (pi. of 'ij\ uhrat) Ditches.

v^\ ahar, Wood of aloes.

A Aj\ ikras, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Hiring out (a
horse). Letting a (house). Delaying (supper).
Lengthening (a discourse). Being increased, aug-
mented. Being diminished, decreased. Watching
in obedience to the divine command.

A ^\f\ ihrab, (v. n. 4 of L-^) Filling. Hast-
enmg. Tying a short rope to the cross bar of a
bucket. I— »yS)V i-ii^Vj ii- hhuz rijlayha bi'l
ihrab, Bestir yourself.

A ^\f\ ikras, (v. n. 4 of Cj/) Oppressing,
afflicting, giving pain.

A ^J\ ihraj, (v. n. 4 of-/) Being stale and
mouldy (bread).

A ^\J\ahrdIi, (pi. of _/'AM7i)'Hermits' cells.

A L>\/\ ahrM, (pi. of i^A?<»-rf)Kurds,people in-
habitingpartofChaIdea,Assvria,andMesopotamia.

A J\J\ akrdr, (pi. ofjiharr) Cushions, nap-

( 142 )

kins, on which they kneel at prayer. Ropes which
fasten together the wooden bare in camels' saddles ;
also the trusses or loads which they carry on each
side. (pl.of//«/7v) Certain measures.

A i_)^y\ ahras, (pi. of (_)W;J hirs) Adjoining
houses. Buildings erected for young goats. Dove-
cotes. Strings of pearls or other beads in the form
of a chain. Dungs of animals, consisting of diffe-
rent strata, and adhering together. C^lti iS^
(^ju\y\ CJ\'i j\ {jy^S hilddatun zat kirsayn aw
zat ahras, A necklace consisting of two chains or
of (several) chains. Ikras, (v. n. 4 of i^S) Put-
ting (a pigeon) into a pigeon-house, or a young
goat into its cote. Becoming possessed of a cote.
Being full of the dung of cattle (a house).

A e,\^\ ihrap, (v. n. 4 of c,5 ) Exposing (itself)
to be taken, affording a fair mark (game to the hunt-
er). Coming to standing water. Watering camels.

A ( i\^\ ihraf, (v. n. 4 of (— i;i ) Being addle,

rotten (egg). Smelling(as the male does the female).

A j^/\ ihram, (v. n. 4 of j,^) Honouring, re-
specting, venerating. Keeping clean from any
thing impure. Begetting a noble, liberal-minded
oflfepring. Giving in great abundance whatever is
proper for the support and comfort of life. Speak-
ing nobly and excellently.

A l\S\ ihrah,Thc act of forcing against one's will.

A *^^ akribat, (pi. of w\j5 kurabat or hard-
bat') Dates which are gathered from the roots of
the branches after the clusters are cut off.

A 'if\ uhrat, (pi. jS \ uhar) A well or ditch in
which water collects, whence it is drawn out pure,
(for iS hurat) A globe, sphere, ball. Aharat,
(pi. ofjli ^ akhdr) Farmers, husbandmen.

A e.S\ ahra^. Spindle-shinned. Ah-uf, (pi. of
e,\p hurdf) The smaller parts of the legs of sheep
or of the cow-kind, their shins. The rocky pro-
jections of mountains.

p ^jit3S\ akrifs. Parsley.

A (»^\ ahram, More or most noble, great, or
benign ; greatest, supreme.

A !\AS\ahrimdi, (pi. of j^Sharirn) Generous.

G (j»iy> 1 ahrufas, A walnut-tree.

A 'i^jS\ uhrumat, Honour, glory, nobility,
grandeur, generosity, liberality, benignity, bene-
ficence, clemency, grace, goodness.

p eilfcjjj \ ahruhak, A kind of Persian gum or
balsam, excellent for the closing of wounds.

A ^^.S\ ahriydt, (pi. of (jTiO-* muhdri) Lettei-s
out of camels, horses, and the like.

T OJji \ ihrit. The island of Crete or Candy.

Aj\ji 1 ihzaz, (v. n. 4 ofJS ) Affecting with in-
tense cold, or with a shivering fit.

A ^\j5 \ ikzdvi, (v. n. 4 of ^^S ) Being contracted
within one's self. Eating to satiety.

A ^\ ahzam. Short-lipped (horse). ^J^\ j,'f\
ahzamu'l bandn, Close-fisted, avaricious.

P(jij I a/fu.'!, A mason's chisel. A hooked slick.

A (Jlii ahass, (A man) short-teethed.

A A^\ ahsdf, (pi. ■*(j-5 kusf, j^ kusf, and
^^S himj) Hinder parts, rumps. »Ui^\ u-«ij ra-
kiba ahsdhu. He fell on the back of his head. Ih-
soj, (v. n. 4 of L-S ) Following, going after. Turn-
ing tail, retreating.

A L->L~5 \ ihsab, (v. n. 4 of (_>*mJ ) Causing
(one) to get or gain. Getting, gaining.

A <iL~S\ ihsad, (v. n. 4 of li— S) Being dull and
languid (a market). Spoiling a market, prevent-
incr wares from bein"' sold.

a\^\ ahsdr, (pi. of j*-J kasr or hisr) The
lower parts of tents, or the flaps next to the ground,
in which are openings for the conveniency of go-
ing in and out. Sides of houses. Parts of the body,
and of the members. Bones with little flesh upon
them. jl—J ^ «JLa»- jafnatun ahsdr, A large dish
having many joinings in it.

A ^_>«L«i \ aJisds, (pi. of \J^ huss) Vulvae.

A I >Uo \ ahsdf, (pi. of 'iSLJi kisfat) Parts,

portions, segments.

A Jl— > I iltsdl, (v. n. 4 of (J->~i ) Making lazy.
Covering without consummating (beasts or men).

p «jL^ I dkasta, Bound, tied.

A ^S\ ahsah, (pi. ^J^^" his-hdri) Weak,
powerless in the hands and feet, lame, unable to
move, a***"^ l« md ahsahahu, How heavy he is !

A iX-jl altsad, Dull, flat (market).

A K^\ alisat, (A bird) having white feathers
under the tail.

A *^*~i ^ ahsum, Full of herbs (a garden).

p i^y^\ ahsun or ilmin, Satin, particularly a
black kind (worn by princes). A species of brocade.

p »*»S I dhasa, Suspended, hanging, adhering,

A }g^\ ahsa', Better dressed. More or most
liberal in presenting a great number of dresses to a
person, by way of honouring him. SJwoJ ^j/e ^jS\
ahsa' mini basalatin, More clothed than an onion.

A Xju-S \ alishjat, (pi. of ^L»> ) Clothes, dresses.

Aj^\ ihsir, An elixir, the philosopher's stone.
Alchemy. (JlJjii j<*-l ^ ihsiri danlat. The elixir of
life or prosperity (a book so called).

r (_<r_ju»5 \ ihsiri, An alchemist.

p «ju»s\a/w?ya, A general name for malt-liquor.

A -f Liil iltshds, (v. n. 4 of Hi) Roasting (meat)
till it becomes diy,

A (JLIS 1 ihshdd, (v. n. 4 of iXli) Purifying,
clarifying (butter).

A ( >l.i3 \ ihshdf, (v. n. 4 of fc_AlS ) Laughing 1

and shewing the sockets of the teeth. Having she- 1
camels which take the male when pregnant, or two ]
years successively. Bringing forth two years in
succession (a camel). Covering (a camel) in foal.

p slzS I dhashta. Strong. Fastened. Full.

A i_Q i:S\ ahshaf. Destitute of a helmet or shield -
in battle. One who has the hair on the forehead

twisted. A horse in the bone of whose tail is a
twist. A run-away in battle.

A fJiS\ aksham, One who labours under a de-
fect of the body, or blemish in his pedigree. The
cheeta, or hunting panther.

A ^^^L^^ akshus, Flax-seed. Ukshus, Dodder.

A ^_^Ua5 \ iksas, The being put to flight, fleeing.

A ^UaSi akzam, (pi. of ,•^5) Mouths : throats.

A fi\j6\ alt^af, Cowards.

A l-j'jo \ ik^, (v. n. 4 of •--*«) Making haste.
Ordering; to make haste. Having a fast-going; beast.

A C^\jo\ ikfat, (v. n. 4 of Cmo not used) De-
parting, going away quick. Sitting still. Riding
off, swelling with rage.

A cUi \ f/ifas, (v. n. 4 of "xi) Making afraid.
Restraining, checking, repressing.

A j^^\ ikfan, Remission of alacrity, languor.

A «_-*» \ alifuh, (pi. of (_.»«> Asasft) Ankles, the
projecting bones at the juncture of the leg and foot.
The tops of the feet, insteps.

A j»o\ ah^r, Fat, full-bellied (boy).

A i_ii \ iiliuf, (pi. of I Ju ^ i^iof) Thick, coarse

clotlis placed under the pack-saddles.

A uTflJ^ nhiff, (pi. of (_Iai ) Hands, or palms.

A >la5 \ aJifas, (pi. of ^(_ji kap) Equal, re-
sembling ; equals. Ikfds, (v. n. 4 of \fli ) Over-
turning, turning down in order to empty (a vessel).
Inverting. Inclining. Causing to incline. Inclin-
ing the upper part of a bow, so as not to make it
peqjendicular, when shooting. Adding more skirts
or folds to a tent. Giving away whatever a camel
produces in a year (as her colt, hair, or milk).
Dividing a stock of she-camels into two classes,
that the first may be impregnated one year, and
the other tlie next ; so that every camel may rest
a season. Composing verses which end with dif-
ferent vowels or consonants (a poet). Increasing,
multiplying (young camels).

A Aai\ akiffa^, Rivals.

A »-li5 \ ihfah, (v. n. 4 of ^i ) Drawing in or
checking with the bridle, bridling. Driving back.

A_,^\ ihfar, (v. n. 4 of jOi ) Calling (another)
a Jo hajir, or infidel. Cleaving to a village.

A Jliil akfal, (pi. of ^}a^hifl) Those who sit
badly on horseback, (pi. of Jii kafal) Hinder
parts, buttocks. Ihfal, (v. n. 4 of ,Ji5 ) Entrusting
(to another) the administration of one's aflfairs.

A (jlij ^ ahfan, (pi. of ^^) Winding-sheets.

A m\ akfah, Black.

A iyJo\ ahfas, Bow-legged. One who limps
on the outer edges of his feet. Crooked-breasted.

p JiijflS\ akfuda, The Caspian Sea.

A jU^ii I ihfihrar, (v. n. 4 ofj^flJ Q) Being of
adark colour (the face). Looking grim. Appear-
ing, being visible in thick darkness (a star).

p \SS\ akakra, (or UxJSl akalkara) Pellitory.
Dracunculus.

( 143 )

A ^J^ I ahal, More or most vomcious. AkU,
(pi. «lS\ ahalat) An eater, a devourer. A tyrant
(as devouring his subjects), n.^i.t jji I akil naf-
sahu, (Self-devouring) A kind of gum, euphorbium.

A (JS 1 akala, (fut. |J» b ya^kulu) He ate.

A fji\ aid, (v. n. of ^j|i\) Eating. Devouring.
A grazing, pasturing. ^A' j tJP^ M u shurb,
Meat and drink. jU)\ Ji'\i \J ^JJ'^\ J>\ j^
c_>laii al hasacl yatkulu'l riman kania tatkulu'n
ndi-u'l hatab, Envy eats out religion as fire con-
sumes fuel. Ukl or ukul, (pi. Jo I dhal) Victuals,
provisions. Fruit of trees (as dates). Abundance,
prosperity. Density or firmness (of cloth or paper).
Prudence, understanding. ij^\ jj zu ukl, Fortu-
nate, possessed of the comforts of life. Endued with
intelligence. «)i\^iiu\ mZ(atosaM/(ZM/M<,His victuals
failed him, (metaphorically) he died. Altai, (v. n.
of (Ji\) Being corroded. Akil, A tyrant (as the
devourer of his subjects). Ukal, (pi. of «lS\ uklat)
Victuals, eatables. ^

A UJ ^ aklas. More or most permanent. rfUl ib
jtri\ l\il i^X> ballagha 'lldk bika ahlasa'l tumr.
May God prolong thy life to the end of time !

A -*^\ iklds, (v.n.4of\Ji) Grazing (a camel).
Abounding in pasture (land). Turning (the view)
again and again. Lending without usury. Pay-
ing (a debt) before due. Bringing to its close (life).

A t->^\ ikldb, (v.n.4of i_^) Having rabid
(camels).

A -.^^ iklah, (v. n. 4 of J>) Looking austere
and shewing the teeth. Rendering austere.

A c^l ikldf, (v.n.4of*») Making dirty, soil-
ing. Laying layer upon layer (dirt).

A I J^wi iklaf, (v. n. 4 of u^) Causing (one)

to be wholly devoted to a thjng.

A J^w\ ikldl, (v. n. 4 of iji) Fatiguing, jading.
Bringing on a dimness of sight (much weeping).
Having a needy family or needy relations.

A u^l aklub, (pi. of i__«A kalb) Dogs.

A eJi] dkilat, Flocks pasturing. Rust. Gan-
grene, (.a^ «* 1 dkilatu'l lahm, (Eater of flesh)
A knife. A pointed stick. Fire. A scourge.

A «i>\ ahlat. One meal. Jklat, aklat, or uhlat,
A calumniating of the absent, secret detraction.
Iklat,(v.n. of (J»l)Itching,requiringto be scratched
(the head), (pi. Jl> I dkdl) Pruriency, irritation,
itch. Manner of eating : as, wS^l ^r**" kasanu'l
iklat, Graceful in his eating. Uhlat, (pi. ,Ji\ uhal)
One mouthful. A round loaf or cake ; prog. jJ
ftiSl zu uhlat, Name of a man. j^ aiS\ tlJlj Lo
ji3bo md. zdlat uklatu khaybara tuwdduni. The
(poisoned) morsel (I ate) at Khaybar never failed
to torment me every anniversary (a saying of Mu-
hammad). Akalat, (pi. of (jSl dhit) Eaters, con-
sumers. (,j^\ '»J»^ jfi hum alialat rass. They are
few ; such as may be satisfied with one head or one
sheep. Ahilat, (A camel) having a hairy foetus. A

r^

disease which corrodes the bones. Itch. Ukalat,
A glutton (man or woman).

A JyS\ iklizdz, A sitting unsteadily on the saddle.

A (_j»*l ahlas, Brown-coloured (wolf).

A laJS\ aklaz, (or laftl ahlat) One who limps.

A i_-uS\ ahlaf. Of a dark-red colour. A lion.

A >1JJJS\ ikUnddi, The being hard and thick.

A S\^f^\ ihlinddd,(v. n. 3 of J^ Q) Being hard.
Being contracted : refusing. Throwing one's self on.

A j\yji\ iklizdz, (v.n. 11 ofUS) Being very much
contracted. Preparing to pounce on prey (a hawk).

A I >\aJS\ ihUfdf, (v. n. 11 of i_ftJS) Becoming

of a blackish red (a wine-jar).

A J-Ja^ ihtil, (pi. JJo^ akdlil) A crown, dia-
dem, chaplet, wreath, or garland. The capsule of
any flowering shrub. Flesh gi-owing about the root
of the nails. A cloud which appears to be covered
with a membrane or gauze. J-jir iJJjI ihRlu 'I
jabal, (The crown of the mountain) An herb smell-
ing like frankincense, rosemary. LiUi^ ij^^ '''^'
lu'lmalik, (The royal crown) The herb melilot.
JJS^\ al ikUl, Name of the 17th lunar mansion.

A ^^^^a] ihUUy, Belonging to a crown or garland.

p (j^J*^ ahalyun, A kind of stuff made entirely
of silk or of velvet, worked with flowers and other
figures. The Gospel.

A jS^ aliam, uhum, also j^ I ahum, (pi. of 'i^\
akamat^ Hills. Heaps of stones. Cairns.

A A^\ akmdi, (pi. of "j^A:amI_(/) Bold, brave.
Armed. Ihvidi,(y. n. 4 of \.*i ) Eating mushrooms or
giving them to be eaten. Abounding with mush-
rooms. Rendering aged. (v. n. 4 of ^J$) Killing
the valiant of a host. Concealing from the eyes of
others. Suppressing evidence. Purposing, resolving.

A CJ\^\ ikmdt, The being of a dark-bay colour.

A »-l»S^ ikmdh, (v.n.4 of ^^) Pulling the reins
(to make a horse hold up his head or stop). Be-
ginning to shoot forth leaves (a vine). Being con-
spicuous, rising up, appearing aloft.

A r^^ ihmdhh, A sitting in state. Pride.

A liUi ^ ikmdd, (v. n. 4 of xS) Rendering sad,
grieving. Wearing out, being worn out and smooth.

p tilLiS \ ahmdk, (or iJUj ^) A vomiting : a vomit.

A JUi^ ikmdl, (v. n. 4 of J.«i ) Perfecting, com-
pleting, accomplishing. Perfection, completion,
fulfilment, consummation.

A *l»i\ akmam, (pi. of JlS kimm) The cups, fol-
licles, or outward leaves of young unblown flowers,
(pi. of Is humm) Sleeves. Ikmdm, (v. n. 4 of ^li )
Producing follicles (a tree). Making sleeves.

A fj^^ ikmdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Concealing.

A 'L^\ akamat,(^\. j^\ aham,uhum, S I ahum,
(•o\ ikd^n, and aO I dkdm) A hill, hillock, knoll,
bank. A heap of stones. Rising ground.

A JCj^ akimmat, (pi. of IS kimm) Sacks with
provender, which they hang under the mouths of
horses ; nose-bags. The follicles, or cups, which

r^'

contain the young leaves of flowers, rose-buds, or
pods of the palm-flowers.

A OUL»ii ikmitdt, The being bay-coloured.

A {j>^\ akmas, One who can scarcely see.

A (ji^^ akmash, Short-footed. One who sees
with difficulty.

A ^}^\akmal, More or most perfect, complete.

A «aU>I ahmaliyat, The greatest perfection.

A ^\ ahmut, (pi. of f^j^ ham^) Mushrooms.

p ^Ji\i ^y^\ ahmun hazan, The herb vervain.

A *Ji\ ahnah, Blind from the birth. Plentiful
(forage), embarrassing from its abundance.

A i)\6i(^\ ikmihddd, (v.n. 4 of li^t^Q) Raising
its head, fluttering when fed in the nest (a chick).

A JiJ^«si ihmihldl,A coweringdown from cold.

A OlXj^l ikmitdt, The being of a bay colour.

A fi\:S\ ikndf, (v. n. 4 of lo for_j>i) Expressing
or calling by a word which has naturally another
meaning, dubbing, nicknaming.

A c->U5 1 ikndb, (v. n. 4 of i— «J«5 ) Growing hard
from lal)our (the hand). Being thick, coarse, and
rough. Constipation. Retention (of the tongue).

A ;_)iila 1 ikndsh, (v. n. 4 of (jijj ) Ordering one
to make haste, or to hurry away from any thing.

A cliil ilmd^ (v. n. 4 of «^) Contracting the
wings (as an eagle when descending). Being sub-
missive and supplicant, bordering on meanness.
Bringing near. Asking.

A ( JUil akndf, (pi. of i_ajj Imnaf) Parts,

sides, environs, quarters, tracts, coasts. Protections,
guardianships. Ihndf, (v. n. 4 of i_ftiJ ) Receiving
under protection. Preserving. Assisting.

A ^J^\ ahndn, (pi. of (!^Am«) Veils, umbrellas,
shades, or coverings, under which any th ing is kept,
sheltered, or preserved. //i?(aw,(v.n.4 of ^) Con-
cealing in one's mind. Protecting, preserving,
screening.

A sUj ) ihndh, (v. n. 4 of «ij ) Arriving at a sum-
mit or last stage (called ftil kunh).

A &Jj \ uknat, (for 'iJSj wiiknat) A bird's nest.

A «i-3 \ akhinat, (pi. mUs kindn) Veils.

p 2j I dkanj, A hook used by ice-house people
in drawing ice from pools.

A fii\ aknaf, (pi. xii kunQ Defective and
marred (business). Disabled in the hand.

p /ojj^^ aknun, Now, at this time. Already.
Therefore. For, still. But, however.

p j5 I dhu, An owl. A bird of ill omen.

A (— '\)S^ ahrcdh, (pi. of (-^j> huh) Cups, gob-
lets (such as have neither handles nor spouts).

A LiJ^y \ aliwds, (pi. of L^ji ) Shoes, short boots.

A ^^y^ akwdhh, (pi. of ^^ kukh) Cottages
(those especially made of reeds with no windows).

A :i\y\ aliwdd, (pi. of i^y) Heaps (of earth).

A j^jil akwdr, (pi. of,ykaw7-) Herds of ca-
mels, from 150 to 200 and upwards. Herds of oxen.
(pi. ofj jS kur) Camels' saddles.

( 144 )

aJ\j5^ akrvdzj^-pl. ofjy ) Cups, tankards, jugs.

A cy ) ahmd^ (pi. of cjS /iw? ) Wrist-bones.

p (J y ^ akrvdn, Name of a demon destroyed by
Rustam. ^/(awa?z,Flower of the (j\j*^)^ arghawdn.

A (j^y\a/(n)a?f,(pl.ofj^j3) Worlds: existences.

-'^jy^ altwur, (pi. ofjykur) Camels' saddles.

A {^y\ ahnis, (pi. of (jJ^ hass) Drinking-
cups. Cups filled with wine.

A (_>" ji 1 aAi?i'!a«,Ingenious,clever,shrewd(man).

A ej-i 1 afiwa^, (A man) who has a distorted
wrist. One who has a large wrist-bone.

A {jy\ akn-al, Ground spreading in the form of
hills. AMd, A devourer, consumer, glutton.

A «)y \ akulat, (A sheep) separated from a flock
in order to be fattened. Barren (ewe). Ukulat,
A sheep fixed as a bait for the wolf.

A ^y\ a AwaMj,High. The part below the breast.

A 'S\6»^\ ihmihddd, (v. n. 4 of i>*j^Q) Flut-
tering, trembling (as a young bird in the nest when
about to be fed). Toiling, being fatigued.

A ^\.iJj5 \ ikrvvddd, (v. n. 4 of jlj^Q) Totter-
ing with age (an old man).

A li^j^.jSU'/fwIrfac?, The beingold and tremulous.

A J^Jjji \ ikwisldl, The being short.

A *V^la/i!-Aaj:,Knowing, intelligent (men). Ik-
hdi, (v. n. 4 of ,j-jj ) Abstaining '(from meat).
Warming the fingers' ends with the breath.

A olji \ ik-lidd, The being tired. A fatiguing.

A *^i 1 ih-hdm, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Being weak,
heavy, dull (the sight).

A c-Aji^ ak-hab, Dark-red or brown (camel).

A ir^^ ak-ha', Freckled, pimply on the face.
(A stone) solid, free from fissure or flaw. Stink-
ing-breathed. Weak, languid, pusillanimous.

A j_^\a%,(v. n. ofj_^l) Taking a written agree-
ment from a debtor in the presence of a witness.

A C>^\ ahydt, Ingenious, (persons). Purses.

A r-^ akydh, (pi. oi J^ kdh or ^ kth) The
broader parts, sides, or declivities of mountains.

A jLo 1 ahydr, (pi. of_jO ktr) A smith's bellows.

A (,^1^1 ahyds, (pi. of (j^Oj? hts) Purses, (pi.
of (J**?' hayyls) Sagacious, ingenious, prudent.
Ikyds,(y.nAof{j.M) Having ingenious children.

A O"^^ akydsh, Wool or silk twice spun ;
also the refuse.

A Jl^S 1 akydl,{^\. of ^yJf) Measures (of grain).

A ^\ ahyah, Rough, hairy. Gross, thick.

A p ^\ akikk, A sausage. The intestines, guts.
A tendon. Cat-gut. Lute, harp, or fiddle-strings.

A 'ijf\ akid, Firm, steady. Strong. Valiant.
Vehement, rigorous, severe. Constant, unalterable
^i^j i^\ ak'ul u shadid, Strong and valiant.

A ^5j~^ ukayrdh, Certain stations visited by
Christians on some of their festival-days,

A [j^\ akyas, More or most prudent, saga-
cious, ingenious. Ingenious, sensible.

A i-^mS ahik, Warm, hot, sultry (day).

(/'

A ^J-o\ a/iiZ, An eater : a glutton. A sheep fixed
as a bait for a wolf. A quadruped devoured by wild
beasts. A boarder, fellow-commoner, mess-mate.

A I— Ao 1 ukaylih, Somewhat like a dog.

A'iiL5W/«/at,Food(of wild beasts). A sheep fixed
as a bait for the wolf. Eaten by wild beasts. (A
sheep) separated from the flock to be fattened.

p ^iJ'I dg, Name of a poisonous milky tree
which grows in India, (in zand and Paz.) Wheat.

p »o 1 dgdh, Aware, wary. Intelligent, know-
ing, acquainted with. Prudent. Vigilant, attentive.
Notice, news, indication, information. (^iJ-l» »lil
dgdk shudan, To be certified or informed, to be
aware of. ^^^J slIT dgdh kardan, To inform,
advise, certify, illli ndgdh, Unawares.

P yi^'^wl dgdkdnldan, To indicate, inform,
signify, announce, certify. To warn.

P (_^>^i dgdhi, Notice, intelligence, news, in-
formation. Attention, vigilance. jj\-i»b (#^
dgdhl ddshtan, To be aware, or informed of. f^^T
j^Jj^ dgdhl namudan, To be careful, provident.

P t)*^ ' a^a/tliaWjToinform, advise, certify.

p SJ^I dgada, Filled, stuffed, crammed.

vji I dgai-, {ovJi\ agar) The buttocks.

v^\ agar, If; although. Sweet-scented flag.

p \^\ ugrd. Gruel, pottage.

P li^jf^ agar-chand, Although, nevertheless.

P »^j^' agar-chi, Although, notwithstanding.

p «jji\ agar-na. If not, otherwise.

P C>iji\ agirift, A certain number of crimes.

p i^\ dgra, Agra, once the capital of Hindustan.

P tjSjS 1 dgri, A native of Agra.

P i^y^^ agai-yun, The itch, the scab.

p Cl*"-i\ agast. The star Canopus.

p «L-^1 ugasta. Wetted. Smeared. Mixed.
Agista, Firmly bound.

p (jt^l dgmh, An embrace. The bosom.

p iCJ:!] dgashta. Wetted. Smeared. Mixed.
Aghkta, Firmly bound.

p C*fl^l dgaft or dgift, Grief, sorrow, affliction.
Murrain or blight.

G (j^\ agaliyunj The Gospel.

P t:;^ ' dgan, The stuffing of a pillow. A stuflTer.

p ufOlxI^I dgam-hdUn, Flocks of wool, or other
stuff'with which theyfill cushions,pillow8,or saddles.

P J^\ «-ga7ij, A sausage. A sheep's pudding
stufiedr Filled, full.

p iXi^T dgand. He filled. Filled. Stuffing.

P ij'^] dgandag'i, Plumpness, fulness.

P (Iji^i^l dgandan. To fill, stuflT, cram.

P l^\ dganda, Filled. Any thing stufi'ed or
crammed. A sausage. Large, fat. Flourishing,
cultivated, t^^oi] jjiijyaskm-dganda, Stuffed with
wool. SJo^l iJL*^J gosht-dganda. Fall of ^esh.
^JliJ »iiJ^I dganda hardan, To fill. Aganda or
dgunda, A stable, stall, or manger.

p (jiy » JJ6 1 dganda-gosh, One whose ears are

c/'

stopped. Deaf. Hardened in wickedness.

p (jSJo I aganish, Stuffing (of cotton or wool).

p (jSJisl agnish, The erection of an edifice.

p sj^\ agana, Stuffing, lining.

p j^iiJuSl aganidan, To stuff, to fill, to cram.

p lSy^\ agaiiida, Stufied, crammed.

p J j3 I agur, A burnt brick.

p {^f\ agosh. An embrace. The bosom. As
much as the arms can contain. A servant, a slave.

p u jju^^ I agoshidaUf To embrace.

p (^^1 agun, Inverted, reversed. Contrary.

p &^l agah, Intelligent, conscious, wary.

p ig'^^ az/a/il, Knowledge, wisdom. Wariness.

p ti^\ ag'uh, Suspended. Drawn out.

p fj^^^ agtlun, Flowered silk of Damascus.

p (jr^^l agin, Vat. (in comp.) Full: ^j^\ j^
fambar-agln, Filled with amber, i^j^ ' j*^ '-r*^J
ztbi jawhar-agin, An ornament set with gems.

P JI aZ, A sortof fish. A whale. A fatal dis-
order to which women are liable till the seventh
day after their confinement. Reddish yellow, shin-
ing, carnation. The appearance of something re-
sembling water on sandy plains, exhaled by the heat
of the sun at mid-day ; it looks like the sea at a
distance, and is called ^^ y^ sarab. A royal mark
orsignature, prefixed to diplomas. Fraud, treachery,
deceit, plot, snare. Forceps. AjOj^ J 1 ali mutas-
_/ar. Fiery, ruddy. A kind offish.

A Jl al, (pi. J^jl dwal) Offspring, posterity,
progeny, descendants, family, house, race (used only
when the family is noble ; since one cannot say J I
^^^6Ma\alu'liskaf). Followers and friends. The
highest part of a camel, that which is seen at a dis-
tance. The vapour <— jU>*» sarab, especially at the
beginning of the day. Wood, timber. A figure,
body, person. A tent-pole. The sides of a moun-
tain. j^V^ J 1 all ^usmdn, The posterity of Os-
man or Othman, the first king of the Turks, the
royal family of Constantinople. /o|r^ l) ' ^^' f **'*■
ran, The family of Amram. .li^ JT ali ghadr.
Perfidious. *3 1 ^^ ^la dlihi. On his children.

A (jl al, The Arabic article answering to tJie.

p J^ il, Name of a city and country. Ul, He.

SY Jl il, God.

A J^) all, (v. n. of J\) Going quick, hastening.
Shining (colour). Being shaken, agitated, dis-
turbed, disordered, frightened, put into confusion,
abashed by the interjection Jjj wayl, Woe ! Push-
ing, impelling, wounding, piercing(with a javelin).
Sewing or quilting (a garment). Accusing, laying
to one's charge. Quivering when running (certain
nei-ves and muscles in a horse's shoulder). Groan-
ing (from sickness or grief). Raising the voice in
prayer, or in affliction. (A horse) erecting his ears
into a point. (A hawk) refusing to hunt or to ap-
proach the game. Impatience under affiiction. (pi.
of *J1 allat) Broad-headed javelins. Ill, A treaty.

( 145 )

an oath (by which it is confirmed). Revelation. Se-
curity, safety, peace, tranquillity. Impatience under
affliction. Near, neighbouring. Propinquity, af-
finity, relationship. An excellent race, origin, fa-
mily. A mine. Enmity, hatred. Dominion, su-
premacy. Deity, divinity. Godthebest, the greatest.

p ^ I aid, Reddish colour, (in compos.) Contami-
nating. Contaminated. A contaminator.

A >^ I aids, (pi. of ^\ all/, ilg, j5\ abv, ^)ala',
and ila') Benefits, favours, kindnesses.

p ^\ aid. Ho ! halloa ! have a care !

A ^1 a' Id, Is it not? Up! Away! Come along!
Halloa ! Ho ! Well done ! Prythee ! Know for
sure. Verily, indeed, forsooth.

A >^\ aids, (or ^1 ala') Name of a bitter tree
used in thickening or tanning leather. Fleshy-
hipped (women). Aids, (A sheep) exceeding six
years, having its teeth dropt out.

A>^)\ alsds, (pi. of (^^ laty) Wild oxen. Ilsds,
(v. n. 4 of (_^^) Falling into misfortunes.

A ^\ alld. Come on ! (for ^ (jl an Id) That not.
Ilia, (for ^ ^j\ in Id) Unless, save, except, besides,
unless that, but that, but what. ^\j wa Hid, And if
not, otherwise, yet, nevertheless.

A -p^l allds, A vendor of sheep's tails.

A sSi^ ildbat, (v. n. 4 of i—*^ for (— .J^) Hav-
ing thirsty camels.

A (0^1 dldt, (pi. of &SI aZ«<) Instruments, uten-
sils, apparatus, tools, arms, harness. Tent-poles.
O t.'O^ I aZa^iftayi, Household furniture. pO^I
j^^ dldti shikam. The bowels.

A •si'^\ iiatat, (v.n.4 of C^>) for OoJ) Defraud-
ing one of his right, cheating him of a debt. De-
taining, retaining. Diverting from any pursuit.

A 5o^\ ildsat, (v. n. 4 of Ll*^ for i^jJ) Com-
mitting, commending, entrusting to the care of.

p ,_5^^1 aldchi, Small cardamoms.

A &»-^l ildhat, (v. n. 4 of —^ for _j3) Shining,
flashing (as lightning, a rich habit, a sword). Ap-
pearing. Making (a sword) gleam. Destroying.
Fearing, shunning, avoiding.

A »ii^\ ilddat, (v. n. of ii3_j) Bearing children.

A Jii^l ildzat, (v. n. 4 of i^ for ij)) Surround-
ing, embracing, comprehending.

p j^ I dldr. Name of the founder of a sect.

p (jlj^^ I dldriydn. Disciples, followers of Alar.

P O"^ ' olds, A live coal.

A i,jJ^\ ulds, Insanity, madness.

A &>0^\ ildsat, (v. n. 4 of (^^ for O*^) Turn-
ing or inclining (any one) to that which one wishes.
Being terrified, trembling, (v. n. 4 of ;_^^ for
{.J^) Bending or wagging (any thing) in order to
draw (it) out. Begging, asking, demanding.

G (^Ja^l aldtlnl. Ivy. Bind-weed.

A «S-^\ ildMt,(y.n. 4 of c^ for cjJ) Being black
or discoloured (a nipple).

p c^\ uldgh or uldk, A forcing of one to work
2p

•^\

gratis. A relay of post-horses. A courier. An ass.

A (_i^T dldf, (pi. of k_i5\ alf) Thousands, (pi.
of (_»a)\ ilf) Intimate, familiar ; comrades.

A I J^l ildf, (v. n. of I— i5j) Flashing inces-
santly (lightning). (v. n. 3 of i flJ\) Agreeing

with one^per thousand, giving a thousand.

A (__j^\ ulldf, (pi. of i__fiJ I dlif) Accustomed,
familiar. Intimate friends.

A j^\ ild/t, (v. n. of Jj3\) Shining, flashing.
False lightning (J.e. when no rain follows).

A ^"^S alldk, A liar. Lightning without rain.

A iii'^\ ildhat, (v. n. 4 of V^ for ^JjJ) Binding
to one's self, causing to cleave unto. Putting raw
silk into an ink-stand, and making the ink good.

A ^'^\ aldki, Misfoitunes, adversities.

A ftlT'ill ildhat, (v. n. 4 of ti)^ for lI^) Per-
forming the duties of an ambassador, or envoy.

A J^\ aldl, Vain, false, trifling. ^^^ J^LoJl
(J^^\ az'zaldlu'bnu^l aldl. Error, the son of error ;
one who persists in error. Ildl or uldl, (pi. of si\
allat) Broad-headed javelins.

A ftJ^\ ildlat. The act of beginning the night.

p «J^ I dldla, (or «J^\ aldla) A tulip.
A ^^1 dldm, (pi. of j^\ alam) Cares. Griefs.
Pains, misfortunes. Sicknesses. P *^ t J Jii rfiZi
pur dldm, A heart full of grief.

A jty\ alsdm, (pi. of |»ja) lanm) Likes, equals.
Ilsdm, (v. n. 4 of *u) Repairing, mending, stop-
ping cracks. Reconciling. Doing any mean dirty
work ; shewing one's self in a contemptible light ;
begetting children of the same wretched principles.

A JS\ alsam. More or most vile, base, sordid.

A |»^\ ildma, (for U ^J\ ila' md) How long ?

p j^\ ztldm, A message. A courier, messenger.

A (jto^l al' dindn, Calling for quarter or mercy
in battle. Aldmdn, (Allemanni) A German.

A SU^\ ildmat, (v. n. 4 of ^^ for ^^) Reprov-
ing, blaming much. Deserving censure. Doing
that for which one is blamed.

A f^'^\ al'dn, Now, presently, at this time, now-
a-days. ^JS l«> ^^'^^ aVdn hamd hdn. Just as
heretofore, as usual, as formerly.

A fti^l ildnat, A softening, a smoothing.

p «j^ I dldna, Afalcon: a falcon's nest. A shadow.
The ring of a door, by which it is shut. A crow.

A (3^1 aldrii, Belonging to the present time.

Q (otf^^l aldniyun. Elecampane, helenium.

p j^l dldm, (or j^\ aldm) A flaming fire.

p 8j^ I dldwa, A trevet, pot-hook, fire-place.
Two sticks for playing at hockey.

A wj^\ aldwiyat. Fragrant woods.

A ^j^l aldwih, (pi. of _\j3\ alwdh) Planks,
boards. Tables. Surfaces.

A 8^1 ildh, (pi. 'i^ 1 dlihat) A god. A pagan
deity (Omnipotence being expressed by aQI alldh,
contracted from «)\ Jl al ildh, the radical \ a coa-
lescing with the article).

^)^

A »*^^ ilahat, (v. n. of ei\) Worshipping, ador-
ing. Ilahat or vlahat, Deity, divinity, godhead.

A ^^^ ilahiy, Divine, p ^i)\ Js- ^bni ilahi,
Divine knowledge, theology, metaphysics.

A ^j^Jkfc^l ilahhjun, The divines (an epithet
given to Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and other philo-
sophere of the academic or peripatetic schools).

P {j^ I ulay, (ill comp.) Defiling ; a defiler.

A G^l almja', (pi. of «a5\ alyat) Fat buttocks.
Fleshy-hipped (women), (pi. of 'il}\ aUyat) Oaths.

p j^Js^^ ildycht, Cardamoms.

p (jiJ.^I alayish, Contamination, defilement,
corruption, pollution, impurity. s^.^^ (j^.^'
alayishi dmiyan'iya, The corruptions of the world.

A i_aJ^\ alasif,{jp[. of cJs^^)Intimate associates.

p (jijjoi) I alandan, To contaminate. To con-
found, to mix. To be contaminated.

A (_-J\ alb, (v. n. of t-oJl) Drawing together
(an army) ; assembling from every quarter (in
order to commit hostilities). Instigating, impel-
ling, driving (camels) ; being active in driving
them, making them travel fast. Being driven into
a ruck and thronging each other (camels). Driv-
ing forwards its prey (the wild ass). Walking
fast. Returning. Raining incessantly. A collec-
tion, congregation, crowd. The violence of heat,
or a fever. Thirst. A propensity to love. A vio-
lent urging forwards. A lamb's skin. The skin-
ning over of a sore when it begins to heal. The
briskness of a cupbearer. A stratagem against a
foe. Poison, venom. lib, Name of a tree, the
Juice of whose leaves is poisonous. A collection.
The distance between the outstretched tips of the
thumb and finger.

A \^^)i\ alubb, (pi. of (J!!*J lubb^ Hearts. Mar-
rows. Kernels. Understandings.

p LJ) alba, (in zand and Paz.) Milk. Mallows.

p \2\ nlbd, Sheeps' heart and liver hashed and
fried in oil.

A f\J\ ilbds, (v. n. 4 of IJ) Putting the kid to
the goat in order to suck. Suckling a young one
with biestings. Giving (any one) biestings to
drink. Providing biestings for a journey. Send-
ing out biestings (a sheep). Boiling biestings.
(v. n. 4 of ^) Staying in a place.

A f\!i^\ alibbds, (pi. of i_*Ju) labtb) Wise, pru-
dent, intelligent, ingenious, industrious, assiduous.

A <— -'\.J^ albab, (pi. of CJ^ lubh) Hearts, mar-
rows, bowels. Substances. Nuts. The piths of a
ti-ee. Understandings, intellects. (—^V^ '-r'Vi^
arJa6w7a/6aJ,Learneddoctors. (pl.ofi_*A5 labab)
Throats, those parts in particular about which they
hang ornaments, or where they slaughter animals.
The poitrels, or breast-harness (of horses). Small
heaps of sand. Ilbdb, (v. n. 4 of t_^) Stopping,
remaining in a place. Putting breast-harness (on
a horse) to steady the saddle. Being manifest, oc-

( 146 )

curring, exhibiting, or presenting itself (a thing).
Forming a kernel (the milky gi-ain of corn). Driv-
ing forwards its prey (the wild ass).

A l1>VJ\ ilbas, The act of delaying, retarding.

A_U5i'(76a/«,(v. n.4of ^)Growingold(aman).

A oUl albdd, (pi. of JjJ if(W) Felt-cloths, such
as are put under saddles. Afiairs. Ilbdd, (v. n.
4 of vAjJ) Mixing or entangling (any thing), join-
ing one thing to another. Stopping, remaining.
Mending, patching. Putting the felt-cloth on a
horse, and making it firm, supporting the saddle
by that or any thing similar. Covering (a bottle)
with such cloth. Stooping (going into a house).
Being fixed on the ground (the eye in prayer). Be-
daubing his buttocks with dung and urine, which
becomes caked (a camel). (A camel) beginning to
fatten, renewing his coat and colour in the spring.

p olji ilbdd, A carder or cleaner of cotton.

A ;_>«>UlaZJa,s', Clothes. Ilbas, (v. n.4of (j-jJ)
Clothing, dressing. Covering, concealing.

A isU)\ albdt. Skins, hides.

p j\.-)^ ulbdh, A kind of winter-garment.

A ti)U5\ ilbdh, (v. n.4 of ijiL)) Blundering in
speech. Speaking obscenely. An error in speech.

A jjlJ\ albdn, (pi. of i^ laban) Milks. Ilbdii,
(v. n. 4 of ^j^jJ) Having milk in the udder (a camel).
Having plenty of milk (a farmer). Making the
mess called &JJ^ talb'inat.

A (— ^jJl albiib, (pi. of (Jl«5 luhb) Hearts, minds
(the best parts of any thing). Veins or roots of the
heart or pericardium, the heart-strings. Nuts.
(_.<a)) C>lJo handt albuh, (or albab) The heart-
strings, the seat of tenderness and sympathy.

p «J\ ulbat, A congregation, assembly, crowd.
Hunger. Alabat, A cuirass of leather.

A «aJl albatta, Certainly, necessarily, in every
manner, altogether. p lilii **'\j»- o^^ ul batta
khrcdham ddd, I will certainly give (it).

p JjO\ alburz. Name of a celebrated mountain
near Hamadan in Persia, famous for a number of
temples of the Magi. An athletic, courageous man.

A JL-»jJ\ albisat, (pi. of ;_^^ libds) Clothes, gar-
ments. 8ji-\s **-jJ) albisasifdkhira, Rich dresses.

A u-Jja)! ulbub, Kernel of the stone of the lote.

p «J\ tdba, A kind of food.

A jOl dlat, (pi. O^l dldf) State. An instru-
ment, utensil, tool, apparatus. A bier. A tent-
pole. Severity, intensity. t_i>;«i)l «)l dlatu't
tayrifjThe definite article. ^■^J^ OJ I dlati harb.
Machines of war, military apparatus, arms. ,_j ^
^yu aJ I huKafi dlati sarcsin, He is in an evil case.

A &5\ allat, (pi. J\ all, J^l ildl or uldl) A broad-
headed javelin. A ewe. A weapon. A forked
stick. The noise of running water. A single stroke.
Illat, (pi. JJl ilal) Relationship. A kinsman, re-
lation. A mode of groaning. Ullat, (pi. ^\ idal)
A flock pasturing at a distance.

V tl*JT dlut, Plump buttocks. The chine.

A (Jl*51 ulata, (fut. CJi'^„yailiUi) He defrauded.
He retained or detained. He removed or averted.
He exacted an oath. He compelled to swear or
to be boimd by an oath.

A cJi\ alt, A false accusation, or suspicion.

A d*J\ a//a<»' or aWat,(fem.of (^iSJ\) Who, which.

A (_->U\ iltdb, A causing, a rendering necessary.

A AJS\ iltibds, (y.n. 8 of \2) Sucking biestings
from its dam (a lamb). Giving one biestings to
drink. Milking biestings (called u5 libaS).

A t5l-j31 iltibdd, (v. n. 8 of ^ijJ) Sticking closely
together, being impacted clotted, feltered (hair or
leaves). Having very thick foliage (a tree).

A j_)»>LJi3^ iltibds, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Being ob-
scure, intricate, confused, mixed, doubtful, per-
plexing. Confusion, intricacy, doubt, perplexity.

A iaUlJl iltibdt, (v. n. 8 of laJ) Purposing, striv-
ing, attempting. Being astonished, confounded,
disturbed. Drawing (his) legs together (a horse).
Striking the fore-part of the foot against the gi-ound
in running (a camel). Hemming in. Adhering,
sticking close to. Commotion, perturbation. Effort.

A ti)UJ\ iltibdk. The being mixed, confused.

A (o\j^^ iltibdn, A sucking of one's own milk.

A XcJl ultat, A small present. Perjury.

A L— >Uii\ iltitdb. The putting on of raiment.

A *liJi)\ iltisds, (v. n. 8 of ^) Gathering gum.

A Jjljw)! «7<(6a/<. The being wet, moist, or dewy.

A |»\ju3\ iltisdm, (v. n. 8 of jji) Covering (the
mouth) with a veil. Kissing.

A A^' iltijdt, (v. n. 8 of W) Fleeing for re-
fuge (to a man or place), (v. n. 8 of ,^*) As-
suming a false title, falsely claiming relationship.

A ^^ ?7<j/ay,A being mixed,confused (voices).

A m\^' iltijdm, (v. n. 8 of v^) Becoming
speechless (the tongue).

A aJ) altak, More or most acute in discovering
the meaning of a poem.

A A^^ iltihd^, (v. n. 8 of iJ forjsS) Stripping
off" the bark, peeling. Picking a bone. (v.'n. 8 of
) Becoming bearded, getting a beard.

l^ iltihdb, (v. n. 8 of i_.«<) Beating,
treading, walking (on a road).

A jr^.*^ iltihdj, (v. n. 8 of .*:) Compelling,
forcing. Being difficult, obscure, and intricate.

A oUr^' iltihdd, (v. n. 8 of Jjc) Inclining to
one side. Departing from the faith, becoming im-
pious and unbelieving.

A (^jti\^ iltihds, A receiving of any thing due.

A ;_>o\.*r iltihds, (v. n. 8 of O^*- ) Compel-
ling, coercing, forcing to. Hindering, keeping back.
Imprisoning. Adhering. Sticking fast. Being
stopped (a needle's eye). Being mixed, confused
(voices). Sucking an egg. Tearing out a sheep's
eye and swallowing it (a wolf). Being forced. '

A ioljBT' iltihdt, (v. n. 8 of )a*) Being angry;

J

A uJU?' iltihdf, (v. n. 8 of (,flJ) Being co-
vered with a sheet or coverlet. Wrapping a gar-
ment about one's self. Clothing one's self with
any kind of upper garment (called i sW lihaf).

A (•'* iltiham, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being filled
up with flesh (^ lahm), healing (a wound). Uni-
ting,sticking close together,becoming one. Waxing
I hot and bloody (a battle).

I A Ai^ ^ iltihha,, (v. n. 8 of liii for yi) Feeding

I on pap (a babe). Cutting a piece of skin from the
brisket of a camel), (v. n. 8 of ^Ji) Cutting out
|i thongs from the breast of a camel.
if A ^Ur ' iltihhahh, (v. n. 8 of ^) Being entan-
gled (herbage). Being perplexed (business).
Confusion, perplexity, mixture.

A IslaS*^' iltihhat, The being intermixed.

A liljdl iltidad, (v. n. 8 of o3) Swallowing me-
dicine (called lijjj ladud) taken in at one corner
of the mouth. Deviating, declining from.

A JjJil iltidain, (v. n. 8 of *iiJ) Smiting the
breast (in grief). Perturbation, violent emotion.

A (i\jjjl t7<waj,(T.n.8of iiJ)Savouring,relishing.

A As^\ iltizaf, (v. n. 8 of ^ jJ) Being burnt.
Suffering excruciating pain. Ulceration.

A j^lz7<«2a/j,(v.n.8of jj3)Adhering,sticking.

A *]^i iltizdm, (v. n. 8 of j^) Being necessary.
Embracing. Being assiduous, sticking firm to.
Taking upon one's self. A Hire, rent, lease.

A l«\jJ\ iltizaman, (Pers. «iU\j:i\ iltizdmdnd)
Necessarily, consequently. By renting, hiring.

A J^^'p^ iltizdmiy, Necessary, consequential.

A jLJDl iltisdh, The act of sticking, adhering.

p (^juuut C^l alat-shinds, Skilled in arms.

A j_^Uaj3\ iltisds, (v. n. 8 of (_)o5) Firmly ad-
hering, sticking close.

A jUaj3\ iltisdk, The act of sticking, adhering.

A i>lla:il iltitat, (v. n. 8 of ia)) Being rubbed
with musk. Veiling herself (a woman). Covering.

A clla:Jl iltitdf, (v. n. 8 of «li)) Drinking or
lapping dry, a cup or a cistern.

A Jialil iltitdm, (v. n. 8 of JaJ) Dashing fu-
riously (waves).

A >\^:i\ iltizdm, (v. n.8 of jja)) Burning, blaz-
ing, sending forth flame.

A «r'-*^i iltiMJ, The being wasted with grief.

A jI«j31 iltitak, (v. n. 8 of Jj*)) Changing co-
lour (the face).

A j^*"*!!^ ilti^n, (v. n. 8 of j^) Cursing, rail-
ing at one another. Keeping in the middle path
in praying for one's self.

A ^\id\ iUighdd, (v.n.8 of Ji5) Taking by the
hand. Keeping one back from what he wishes to do.

A *\ki\ iltifds, (v. n. 8 of tiJ) Peeling bark.
Stripping, denuding.

A i^^\ iltifdt, (v. n.8 of Oi3) Turning to-
wards another. Minding, attending to. Respect,
courtesy, reverence. Attention, regard, (in rheto-

( 147 )

ric) An apostrophe, p lO^^ OlflJ^ iltifdti mu-
lukdna, Royal favour.

A e,\sci\ iltifdt, (v. n. 8 of xflJ) Putting on an
upper garment. Wrapping a cloak about one's self.
Beingcovered with plants. Being changed (colour).

A I i\kii\ iltifdf, (v.n. 8 of LJ!!aJ) Growingluxu-

riantly, being entangled. Wrapping one's self up in
a garment. Wrapping a garment round one's body.

A j^\ iltifdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Putting a fillet
(called |«li) lifdm) over the nose or mouth.

A >la:J\ ihikdf, (v. n. 8 of j_^) Meeting, en-
countering. Interview, audience, conference.

A (^iiil iltikds, A taking, a receiving.

A )o^\ iltilidt, (v. n. 8 of iaflJ) Collecting, ga-
thering, picking up. Stumbling unexpectedly
(upon one). Tale-bearing.

A JaliJl iltikdtan, Unexpectedly, suddenly.

A «\ii:j)l i7<j^a>,(v.n.8ofxfli)Changing,fading.

A j»Ui:i\ iltikdm, (v. n. 8 of ui!) Devouring, swal-
lowing. Taking («i*SJ luhna) into the mouth.

A ^^\ iltikdk, (v. n, 8 of til)) Thronging,
crowding about a cistern. Being drawn up in close
array (an army). Committing a blunder (in speak-
ing). Pleading slowly and deliberately.

A >lt\)\ iltimas, (v. n. 8 of \i) Taking or laying
by, any fragments (of meat) in a dish. Fading
(colour), (v. n. 8 of ,_5-!i) Fading (colour).

A _l*Sl iltimdh, The losing of one's sight.

A (_j«lsO\ iltimds, (v. n. 8 of (j-i) Praying, sup-
plicating, petitioning, beseeching. Seeking, search-
ing. Prayer, request, entreaty.

A )»\^\ iltimdt, Agoing off with,a taking away.

A )b\iSi\ iltimdz, (v. n. 8 of ^) Throwing (food)
hastily into the mouth. Making a smacking noise
with the lips. Taking away another's due. Twist-
ing, wrapping. Being folded or wound about.

A tljOUVimaf, (v. n. 8 of ^) Shining, flashing,
being resplendent. Carrying away, clandestinely,
snatching. Being changed (colour).

A *lc3\ iltimdm, (v. n. 8 of "J) Descending,
alighting. Visiting. Being collected in a mass.

A Ajji\ iltircdt, (v. n. 8 of (_yj!) Being bent,
doubled, folded together. Being twisted (a rope).
Coiling itself up (a serpent). Being distorted (an
arrow or sand-hillock). Hanging back, turning
aside from laziness. Laying by a part of the food
called ii?^ lawiyat (a woman).

A >1^j3\ iltihds,The act of amusing one's self.

A (^Ijj3^ iltikdh, (v. n. 8 of c— a^) Burning,
flaming. Heat, inflammation, p (_->lj^\ *^ (jtJ 1
dtishi (jarm-iltihab, A fire burning fiercely.

A l1.>Ijj3\ iltikds, (v. n. 8 of i.!*^) Lolling out
his tongue (a dog).

A I >\^\ iltihdf, (v. n. 8 of i— A^) Flaming.

A (•^JiiS^ iltikdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Swallowing
quickly, bolting. Exhausting (the udder). Fad-
ing, changing (colour).

I

A jjJl allati. Calamity, misfortune, (fern, of
(«ii31 allazi, rel. pron.) Who, which.

A A^S iltiids, (v. n. 8 of (_f u) Becoming poor.
Beingsluggi3h,proceedingslowly. Slowness,delay.

A Ll>bd\ iltiyds, (v. n. 8 of l1>^ for Cl>^) Mix-
ing. Being mixed. Wrapping a garment round
one's body. Minding, attending to. Mixture, con-
fusion, intricacy. Luxuriancy, entanglement. Tardi-
ness. Power, strength. Fatness. Imprisonment.

A -.\ju)^ iltiydk, (v. n. 8 of _,^ for ^^) Being
thirsty. Shining, flashing (lightning). Rising, ap-
pearing (a star).

A «;.bc)l iltiydkk, (v.n.Sof^^ for ^j)) Being
mixed. Fermenting (dough).

A ibcil iltiydz, (v. n. 8 of t)^ for ij)) Flying
to, taking refuge with.

A ialjdl iltiydt, (v. n. 8 of 1^^ for IsjJ) Plaster-
ing (a cistern) for one's own use. Adopting into
one's family. Being near, dear, and close to the
heart. Affiliation.

A l2)lju!\ iltiydz, (v. n. 8 of ia>^ for kj5) Being
difficult (an affair).

A «lxi^ iltiyd^ (v. n. 8 of c^ for ejS) Being
inflamed with love. Pining away. Sorrow, grief.

A jUJ^ iltiydk, (v. n. 8 of j^ for ^J) Acting
with sincerity, so that the party becomes attached.
Adhering, cleaving to. Being content, indepen-
dent. Intimacy, adherence, devotedness.

A Aidi\ iltisdm, (v. n. 8 of «0) Agreeing. Be-
ing healed, consolidated. Being restored to favour.

A M<^\ iltiydm, (v. n. 8 of a^ for a^) Being
blamed, chidden, receiving censure.

A *U31 ilsdf, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Being wet. Dis-
tilling juice or athingum (a tree). Giving to one
the juice of a tree to drink.

A «^u)l ilsds, (v. n. 4 of <^^) Being importu-
nate, urgent. Remaining in a place. Raining for
several days successively.

A jju!\ ihdk, A wetting, moistening, bedewing.

A *i)\ alsai. One who stutters in pronouncing
the letters ti^ sa or c fayn.

A ii)l alsagk, A stammerer. One who pro-
nounces the letter i gka, (J la, or t_$ ya, instead of
J ra; or ti-* sa (literally tha), instead of (_)«» sa.

P J^ ^{/j Proud. A pompous or mincing air.

A ->'li* iljdf, (v.n. 4 of \jf ) Compelling, forcing.
Referring a matter to God, and submitting to his
will. Protecting, defending.

A «.liA iljdj, (v. n. 4 of P) Braying aloud and
foaming at the mouth (a camel).

A 1— Jlii aljdf (pi. of c-ftV '«;'«/) Cuts in the
sides of a well, through which some pai-t of the wa-
ter runs off. The channels of torrents.

A j»lii iljdm, (v.n.4of*ac) Bridling. Coming
up to the mouth (water). Burning the mark of a
bridle (*W lijdm) upon a horse.

Aj(M aljabr, Algebra (as the reduction of parts

I

\

to a whole, or effractions to integers).

A «4^ aljimat, (pl.of *l^ lijam) Bridles, reii
Marks, resembling bridles branded upon cattle.
C.»ae^ al, il, or ulchahht, Desire. Hope.
T ^^^I'fc/ii, An ambassador, plenipotentiaiy.
T i2)^ al chlchak, Name of a Turkish prince.
A >\ii ilhas, (v. n. 4 of ^) Doing a thing me-
riting censure. Requiring to be peeled (abranch).
A -lii nZ/mj, (pi. of >^ luhj and lahj) Sockets
of the eyes. Hollows, cavities. Ilhaj, (v. n. 4 of
j^) Compelling, forcing, constraining to repair.
^ A _\ii ilhah, (v. n. 4 of "}) Importuning, soli-
citing, urging, dunning, harassing, teazing. Rain-
ing incessantly. Remaming fixed (a cloud). Be-
ing refractory, restive, lazy, lying down, when he
should stand or proceed. Galling a camel's back.
A 0\ii alhad, (pi. of Jrfi laM or luhd) Niches
dug in the side of a tomb or grave. Jlhdd, (v. n.
4 of li*) Preparing a niche in the side of a tomb
for depositing the dead. Slighting. Inclining, de-
viating, departing from the true faith. Impiety, ir-
religion, infidelity, heresy, idolatry, polytheism.
Dispute, contention, calumny. Burying. Storing
up grain against times of scarcity. Oppression.

A (_j-\ii ilhas, (v. n. 4 oi ^^y^) Producing the
fii-st crop of grass (ground). Putting forth herb-
age (such as sheep may crop).

A J^\iiaZ/iaA-i7,0nthe whole,infine,tosum up.
A i_J\ii ilhaf, (v. n. 4 of i__a*^) Sweeping the
ground with the train of a robe (from ostentation).
Uprooting a nail. Importuning, urging, forcing,
compelling. Walking near the foot of a mountain .
A jVii alhak, (pi. of J*: ZaAaA) Parts of a val-
ley sown after the overflowing waters have subsided.
lUiak, (v. n. 4 of J*:) Arriving, reaching, over-
taking, following. Joining. Affixing, suffixing.
A Jlii al hal, Now, at present. » jjji> iOlU al
halat haziht, This being the case, things being so.
A (»lU ilham, (v. n. 4of|^) Consolidating,
joining together, soldering. Having a great deal of
flesh-meat in the house. Giving flesh to eat. Fill-
ing up with flesh (a wound). Having grain in the
ear (corn). Weaving. Versifying. Finishing (any
thing begun). Surrounding any one (battle). Ex-
posing (the honour of another) to the contumely
of an enemy. Stopping, being restive, not proceed-
ing far, till compelled by stripes. tlo.J-*»^ Ic Al
alhhn ma aisdayta, Finish what you have begun.
A j^\i* alhan, (pi. of ^^ lakn) Notes, sounds,
modulations, or tones. P ^jj^il (_)"j=»- khwush-al-
han, Singing melodiously, having sweet notes.
A Ilhan, (v. n. 4 of j^) Making one to understand.
A J lii* al hazar,Take care! beware ! shun (it) !
A Jji* al hakk, Truly, certainly, the truth is.
A 1^ alhum, (pi. of ^^ lahvi) Meats.
p (Oi^lj*- 1^^ ol hamd khwandan, To read the
first chapter of the Kur'an,which commences thus :

( 148 )

2i C^ al hamdu li'lldh, Praise be to God!
A ^J^ alhan, Melodious reader or chanter.
A ^\,_U alha', Large-bearded, or long-bearded
(man)V Alhl, (pi. of ^ laha') Chins.

A i\ alahh, (for Ij-A l^\ Ua' dkhirihi) And so
forth, et cetera, to the end of it.

A f^ ilkhds, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Giving of one's

property. Injectingmedicine into thenose or mouth.

A (jo\ii ilhhds, (v. n. 4 of u«a*) Looking into

the eye (of a camel) in order to disover whether

he is fat enough for slaughter.

A {,jo^ alkhas, One whose upper eye-lid is
thick and hard.

A j^aZA/itt»,Uncircumcised. Ofl'en8ive,rank.
A Ip' a/Ma', A babbler, a chattering, talkative
fellow." Crooked. Unequal-kneed (camel).

A Si\ aladd, (pi. ^ ludd and dW Mad) An

antagonist, insatiable and unfair. Quarrelsome,

squabbling, litigious (man). Long-necked (camel).

A Aj^\ ildds, (v. n. 4 of ,^^) Having many

cotemporaries (called JjJ lidai).

A J^jJ\ ilddd, (v. n. 4 of jJ) Admmistering me-
dicine to the sick through one corner of the mouth.
A ^y>\^\ aldas, (pi. of (j»>.ii3 ladis) Fat, fleshy.
Ildas, (v. n. 4 of (_>«i>J) Putting forth herbage.

A JjJ\ ilddm, (v. n. 4 of *^) Continuing to af-
flict (a fever).

A »j3\ ildat, (for i^j wildat) A daughter. A
girl. (pi. of oJj walad) Sons.

A i^\ aliddat, (pi. of J>ji>3 ladud andi>J.J la-
did) Medicines poured into the corner of the mouth.
A U>jJ\ ad'dufd, Farewell, adieu ( J\ and \s-d).
A ii,!l alazz. Sweeter, more or most delicious.
A \ii\ allazd, Those two (men) who.
A JS3\ ilzdm, (v. n. 4 of -JJ) Rendering neces-
sary, making inseparable, causing to adhere or re-
main constantly, fixing. Exciting,instigating, mak-
ing greedy, inflaming. Being addicted to.

A 'ih\aUzzat,'ihoi:e who take their pleasure.
A t^i3\ allazi, (^ii3\ allaziy, i)i\allazi or aUaz)
(relat. masc. pron.) Who, which.

A C:*Sj J\ al ramyta, (for C*>.1; J* hal ra-
tayta) Hast thou seen ? perchance^thou hast seen.
A j^.i)\ allazina, (pi. of ^^i3\ allazi) Who.
Pj5! alar, Buttocks, hips,
p i>j)\ alard, A net with wide meshes in which
gardeners carry their vegetables to market.

AJi\ alz, (v. n. ofjl^) Adhering. Inhering. Be-
ing addicted or given up to any thing. Alaz, (v.
n. ofj)\) Staggering, tottering.

A A}\ ilzdf, (v. n. 4 of ]p) Filling. Feeding to
satiety (flocks).

\\\j>\ ilzdZjA glueing together,making adhere.
A jW\ ilzdk, A joining, cementing, glueing.
A f,\J\ ilzdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Rendering neces-
sary, compelling. Fastening (a thing) upon (any
one), tying (it) round his neck. Conviction, j;;***

^U5^^ mumkinul ilzam. Capable of conviction.
P jj JjJ jSj>\ ilzdm kardan, To use violence. To
arraign. To convict. To sentence.
A M^\ alzam, More or most necessary.
A ^j)\ alzan. Most severe, disastrous (season).
A (JJT dlis. Name of a river near Tarsus.
A ^JJ1 alasa, (fut. ^JJo,ya4isu) He deceived.
A ijJi\ ah, (v. n. of ijJ\) Being pei-fidious, de-
ceitful. Being disturbed in intellect. Pei-fidy, trea-
son, disloyalty, treachery, fraud. A lie. Theft,
larceny. Doubt, suspicion, scandal. A change,
deterioration of the disposition. Mental aberra-
tion, perturbation of mind, insanity, madness,
frenzy. A bad stock, race, or family,
p LJl aha. Aniseed baked in bread.
A ;jrtLJ\ ihds, (v. n. 4 of (JU) Bringing forth
herbage (ground).

A cLJ\ ihdf, (v. n. 4 of *~J) Sowing divisions,
promoting animosities, raising quarrels.

A jU\ ihdk, A joining, fixing, making adhere.
A A^\ ihdm, (v. n. 4 of ^) Making one to
taste. Seeking, searching. Ordering one to pro-
ceed (on the road), or forcing him to keep it. In-
structing, teaching, informing.

A jjjUl ihdn, (v.n. 4 of ^^) Lending a young
camel that he may suck and induce a camel to give
her milk Causing to arrive or happen.

p OuJT dlast,(oT i:i**Jl)Afat, plump buttock.

A f^\ ahan, (pi. j^ lusn) Eloquent. Alsun,

(or *JuJ\ ahinat) (pi. of ^^LJ lisdn) Tongues.

Languages, dialects. jXJUa«J\ 'ss^\alsinatu'l ja-

sdfir. Sparrow's tongue (a herb).

A ^\ij\a«A's/taw,Syria. The city of Damascus.
A (Ji)\ alass. One who has compact close-set
eeth. One who has high, close shoulder-blades.
More or most given to robbery, more or most of
a thief ( (JaJ liss, lass, luss). (j^i^^^ L^^ «'«•«-
su'lalyatayn. One whose buttocks are closely set.
A;jaUa)l ahds,(p\. of (J2»5 fc«)Thieves, robbei's.
A jIa)^ ihdk, (v. n. 4 of J-aJ) Joining, glue-
ing together :inseparableness, adhesion. Houghing.
A LJ\ alatt. One whose teeth are dropped out,
or eaten away, and the roots still remaining.

A iallJl iltdt, (v. n. 4 of W) Covering, conceal-
ing. Denying a debt. Making one refuse to pay
that which is justly due ; abetting, aiding liim in
such refusal. Flattening, making (a grave) lie flat
on the ground. Being violent in litigation.
A cUaJ^ altd^ (pi. of jlJ lat^ Jaws.
A eJUaJ^ alfdf, (pi. of uiU lutf) Benefits, fa-
vours. Iltdf, (v. n. 4 of u_aia) ) Conferring favours.
Joining, uniting, making stick to one's side.
A (_^jj laJl aluti rurni, A species of mint.
A £U^\7<f;a^for(^\j«^^),Lyingonthe8ide.

A Cl*-^\ altast, Indian storax.

A fla)\ alta^ (A man) who has lost his teeth.

A uJViM altaf, More or m ost kind or benevolent.

]3)l

tUJ* JI aZfam*;^a, The royal seal or signature.
A |%*>jla31 at'tusiy, Native of Tusin Khurasan :
many eminent men have taken this surname, espe-
cially a celebrated astronomer called Nasiru'd din.
A tua)l ilzaz, (v. n. 4 of ia)) Being assiduous,
industrious, attentive, unremitting. Importuning.
Raining incessantly. Staying in a place.
A ^\jO\ alM,i, The bones of the fingers.
A t_i>U)\ ilMb, (v. n. 4 of c-*«5) Slavering (an
infant). Causing or exciting to play. Producing
any thingludicrous, with which sport may be made.
A ^W\ ilmj, A kindling, setting fire (to wood).
A )o\jCi\ alfat, (pi. of ia«] la^t) Lines or marks,
such as the Ethiopians and other barbarous nations
make upon their faces : tattoo.

A eA*]\ J/fa?, (v. n. 4 of i)) Producing its first
crop of grass (ground).

A I — >[ri] ilnif, (v. n.4 of (__ft«3 not used) Lick-
ing blood with the tongue (a lion or camel). Be-
ing in a fierce rage and preparing to spring (a lion).
Looking, knitting the brows and looking again.
Going slowly, preparing to be restive (a camel).
A (^UrJI ulMiban, Addicted to play.
A i.L*j^\ alfcis, Slow, heavy.
A u-«)l al^s, Black-lipped. Luxuriant(plant).
A 'e^y^\ iil^bat, Play, fun. A playful woman.
A 2i\> <i^^ al^yaz bi'lldh, May God avert !
p iJl aligh, Effeminate, infamous.
T iJl ulugh, (or cj5\ ulugK) Powerful, great. i)\
idJ^ ulugh beg, A great prince. Name of a king
of Parthia and India, grandson of TTmur Lang.

AAii\ilghas, (v.n.4ofU3 for_ji5)Excluding,re-
jecting,disappointing,baulking,frustrating. Throw-
ing out of account, not admitting into computation.
A l-jUJI (7(//tat,(v.n.4 of (_>»<3 ) Fatiguing,tiring,
jading, vexing. Fitting a bad feather to an arrow.
A ii\ji\ alghad, (pi. of iii3 lugM) The fleshy
arts of the mouth from the jaws to the windpipe,
ttund the throat. Exuberances of flesh in the in-
aer part of the ears. The lobes of tlie ears.

AjU)\ (ihjhaz, (pi. ofJjJ lughz, lughuz, laghaz,
ad lughaz') Enigmas, riddles, mysteries, unintel-
ligible discourses. Holes of moles, rabbits, field-
nice, lizards, and other animals that live in sub-
prraneous burrows. Labyrinths, mazes, intricate
rays. Ilghaz, (v. n. 4 of U«3) Speaking obscurely
nd enigmatically, concealing one's meaning.

A IsUJl alghat, (pi. of laiJ kighi) Voices, noises,
onfused sounds, such as proceed from a crowd of
people ; unintelligible jargons, llghat, (v. n. 4 of
i«J) Making such obscure noise. Putting a hot
on into milk or water, and making it hiss. Hiss-
ng (milk into which a hot stone has been put).

u-sIjJ^ ilghaf, (v.n. 4 of i_ °-^) Licking blood
(a lion). Being prepared to spring. Making haste,
laking one swallow morsels ormouthsful. Abet-
ng, being a companion of thieves. Alacrity, des-

( 149 )

patch. Fraud, perfidy, deceit, injustice.

p 8Jw)I alaghda, Mixed. Angry, contentious.

p SiiJJl alaghda, Mixed.

A i^Ji>\ al gharaz, To sum up all, in a word.

AJ»)1 (^^\ ibn) alghaz, Name of a man prover-
bially potent in venery.

Pj\^ alghunjar, Feigned anger of a mistress.
A morel cheny. Calumny. Envy.

p (ji^t;^*^ alghanjidan, To gain, to acquire.

A 'i\^\ ulghuzat, An enigma.

p «3y«) I alghunah (or siyjJ I alghununa'), Rose-
coloured, scarlet, ruby-coloured paint for the face.

A jjUa«)\ ilghlnan, (v. n. 11 of ^^ not in use)
Being long, luxuriant, and involved (herbage).

A i__s3 1 alaf, More or most tame or familiar.
Alif, One who associates or joins. One who be-
comes intimate. A giver of a thousand (i_a)\ alf).
(pi. ( J^\ ullaf) Accustomed, familiar. A com-
rade, companion, intimate friend.

A (_i)l alf, (v. n. of I aJ\) Giving a thousand.

(pi. i_ij)\ wZS/'and w-J^t alaf) A thousand. Ilf,
Intimacy, familiarity. A female friend, (pi. l-J^ I
alaf) An associate, companion, familiar friend.
Ilf and alf, (v. n. of u-flJ^) Being familiar, intimate,
or accustomed. Alif, (pi. Olfl!^ alifdt) Name of
the first letter in the Arabian and Persian alpha-
bets. One of any thing. A bachelor. A comrade,
companion, intimate friend. A vein which lines
the arm from the elbow to the shoulder. l-8^\
\y^ alifi istiwa. The equinoctial line, jt*^'^ u_ft!t
aliji ikUm, The first of the seven climates of the
earth. \j b t__aJl alif, bd, td, A slate, a pen, and

stool, p jj ( al\ aUfbe, The a, b, c, the alphabet.

jjiip i_j)l alif hardan. To strip naked. i_ai\
i^^y olifi kufiydn, The Kufic alif. Any thing
bent. Penis. L7My, (pi. of (_ij51 a/M/") Intimates.

A »_ft3\ aloff, Populous, thronged, crowded
(place). Slow of speech, having an impediment.
(A man) who has thick fleshy thighs, and slow of
motion. One whose eye-brows join together. Un-
equal to, and sinking under, business. A vein in
the narrow part of the fore-leg of a quadruped.

A Asii\ ilfdf, (v. n. 4of w) Preserving entire,
(v. n. 4 ofla) for .fiJ) Finding, attaining, arriving at.

A -.^^ ifyt iy- n. 4 of ^) Forcing (one) to
take refuge with strangers. Being poor and pennil ess.

p ;Jii»-\i5l alfdhhtan, To gain, acquire, collect.

p (_)«\iS\ ulfdsh, A hypocrite. A kind of thistle.

A )b\iit\ alfdz, (pi. of iiiaiJ) Words, vocables.

A ,_i\fl)\ alfdf (pi. of Jji liff) Thick, intan-
gled (trees). Hfdf, (v. n. 4 of iJIfl)) Involving,
foldingjWrapping. Hiding one's head in one s vest.
Hiding (its) head under (its) wing (a bird).

A *U51 ilf dm, A tying tight, a binding fast.

A ^J^^ alifdni, (dual) Two veins inside the
arms from the shoulder to the elbow.

A &fl3T dlifat, (pi. OU)l dlifdt and i^\j\

awdlif) An intimate, familiar female friend.

A «fl)\ ilfat, A female friend. Vlfat, Friendship,
attachment, familiarity, companionship, intimacy.

P OflJI afc/i!oraZ2</'/, Affliction, grief, madness.

A tJL*ft5\ alfat. Crooked-homed (goat). Left-
handed. A fool. A stammerer.

p (jVS^I dluftagdn,{jp[.oi iCS^\ dhfta') Asto-
nished, confounded, afflicted, mad. Enamoured.

P k^jT"^^ ulfatgari, Friendship, intimacy.

p (Jii)l dluftan. To rage, grow mad (with
love). To be confounded, afflicted, enamoured.

PiCflJ I a/w/ila, Astonished, furious, insane, mad.
Broken, infirm, poor, disconsolate. A debauchee.

p iiM ^jij\ ulfati-handa, Attached, intimate.

A i^^\ alfas. Foolish ; a fool.

p lIa*^ alfakht, Acquisition, gain.

p (J^i?"' alfakhtan, To gain, acquire,

p sui^ alfakhta. Gained.

p (jJj«iJ\ alfaghdan. To gain.

A ciiii\ alfak. Left-handed. Foolish.

p «IJ^ ( ftl\?Z/'-(7M-//l;a,Habituated,accustomed.

p A_iJl alfanj. Gained.

p i^i^-i^ oZ/'a«;lc^a», To gain, acquire, collect.

p jjJk^\ alfandan, To gain.

p ^^iW.AJIaJ\ alfandidan. To gain, to acquire.

A ^fl31 alifiy, Tall, erect, straight as an \ alif.

p (jii-ail alfidan, To gain, to acquire.

p «J-flJ\ alfiita, (or juftJ) alfiya) The penis.

A j^\ alh, (v. n. of Jj)l), Flashing. Being mad.
Ilh, A wolf. Ilak, (pi. of iaJl ilkat) She-wolves.

A /^\ illak. Shining, flashing (lightning).

A >U01 alkds, (pi. of 'ijsd lakroat or likwat)
(Women or camels) of a quick conception. Fe-
male eagles. (pi. of j^a) laha') Things thrown
away as despicable. Ilhdf, (v. n.4 of ^Ji)) Throw-
ing down, flinging. Casting, shedding (teeth).
Imparting, communicating. Proposing, propoimd-
ing. Injecting, infusing.

A t_^\fl3\ alkdb, (pi. of (_JiJ hhab) Titles of
honour, appellations, epithets, styles, surnames.
Forms of address (in letters).

A J^\ ilkdh, (v. n. 4 of Ji) Rendering the fe-
male palm-tree fruitful, by sprinkling over it the
flowers of the male. Covering (as a he-camel the
female). Impregnating. Shaking a tree (the wind).

A i>lfl)\ alhdt. Dispersed and despicable (men).

A I — JUil\ alkdf, (pi. of (_«)) Sides of cisterns.

A JJi3\ ilkdm, (v. n. 4of JJ3) Making swallow.
Trotting, or going in a peculiar kind of quick pace.

A (^Vii51 ilhdn, A learning quickly by heart.

A 'isi\ ilhat, (pi. Jj3\ ilak) A she-wolf. A she-
ape. An intrepid woman.

A ^^^J^^ al hur'dn. The reading. Tliat book,
which is the repository of the Muharamadan reli-
gion and law,known to us by thetitle of theKur'an,
or, with the article, Al Kur'an. It was published
at diff'erent times, verse by verse, as exigencies re-

a"

quired (Muhammad giving out, that he received
them directly from heaven, by the mouth of the
angel Gabriel), and collected into its present form
by the Khallf Abu bakr. It has several other
names : as, i_ o*?*^^ mus-haf and u-^O hitab, The
book, by way of excellence ; (J-*)^ tanzil, imply-
ing. Descended from heaven ; i__aiyM» y^ haldm
shar'if, Sublime ■word ; and U JC- 1— ->uS hitab fa-
ziz, Precious book. When the Musulman writers
transcribe any passage from it into their works, they
never mention the chapter or verse, but only write
in large characters, or with red ink, ^\*> Jw hal
fa»ala', The Supreme Being says, or some expres-
sion synonymous to these. A good Muslim will
not touch the Kur'an till he has washed ; and, lest
he might transgress this law through inadvertency,
it is in general carefully kept in a case ; upon one
part of which, called u-.>bx)l y^ Usanu'l hitab
(the tongue of the book), there are written these
words, ^^J^hJ^ ^^ «u<-^ ^ la yamussahu ilia 'I
niutatahhirm, Let none but the purified touch it.

A «uafl5) al kissa, On the whole, in a word.

A |_J5J1 alaha', Impatient, fretful (woman).

A &iiv)\ ulhiyat, (pi. ^^\ a?a^i) A proposition,
question,problem, enigma. A misfortune, adversity.

pi^JJl aZa/j,Spikenard(also dim.of JIaZ, q. v.).

A tiJJl alh, (v. n. of tiUl) Champing the bit.

p tillWiZ/A, Hopeless,destitute, undone. A road.

p OJ^ ulhd, A country, kingdom, region.

A liiol alhad, Mean, base. Fixed, adhering to
one's friends, party, or tribe.

A nS\ alkaf. Sordid, mean, abject, servile.

A ^^\ alkan, A stutterer, a bad pronouncer.

p ^Ju\ ulkan, A\?iricious. A miser. A drunkard.

A ^ix)\ alhanl, Stammering, barbarous.

p (_jwijiol alkOs, Name of a champion of Tur-
kistan killed by Rustam.

p »io\ vlha, A province, dominion, possession.

p ajj.fl 1 dlguna, A wash or paint for the face.

A JJ\ alal, (v.n. of J^) Groaning (a sick man),
crying with pain. Wrestling in prayer. Stinking
(a leathern bottle) Pricking his ears(a horse). Be-
coming decayed (the teeth). Refusing to hunt (a
falcon). The surface of a knife-blade, (for Jb
yalal) Shortness of teeth, especially bending in-
wardly. Hal, (pi. of *5\ illat) Kindreds, relations.
Ulal,(pl. ofiO\ ullat) Flocks pasturing at a distance.

A w\ alias, (pi. of ^1 allatl) (Thewomen) who.

A fi'^\ allot, (pi. of Mi zd and jj zihi) These.
Those who.

A >5)J1 allai, (pi. of ^^^) (The women) who.

A OiU\aZZajai,(pl.ofj_j5\)(Thewomen) who.

A ^^*^\ alldruna, (oblique ejOiUl aUdJina')
(pi. of L^JJ^ allazt) (Those men) who.

A C^^l al Idt, Name of an idol once wor-
shipped at Mecca.

A 0!S3^ alldti, (pi. of j3\) (The women) who.

( 150 )

W M

A ,J5U\ alldti, (pi. of ^^\) (The women) who.

A (j^l alaldni, (dual) The two sides of a knife-
blade. The two sides of the shoulder. Two pieces
of flesh on the shoulder-blades.

A i/iU1 al Idy, (pl.of j3\) (The women) who.

A Jji)J\ alldsl, (pi. of ^\) (Thewomen) who.

ACJJWZZa<ioraWa<,(fem.oft^SiOWho,which.

A ^J^\ allatdni,{i^^\allatdnnior^\ allatd)
The two women who.

A \idJ\ aUatiyd, Calamity, misfortune.

A i^M\allazdni,{or IjJJW/Zaza) (dualof j^JJ'
allazV) The two (men) who. Who, which.

A )ji3\ allawd, (pi. of j^t) (The women) who.

A A^\ aZZaTOa.t, (pi. of ^\)(The women who.

A C^\^^allawdf^,(oT^^'^\allaKdt^)(^\.oi^\
(The women) which.

A 2i\ alldh, (originally «J^^ alildh) God : The
God, by way of eminence (being compounded of
the article Jl al, The, and «j\ ildh, a God) ; to
which the following and such like epithets are ge-
nerally added; J^l^o J!ii\ alldh ta^la', i^^*> &\
(^)1jo J alldh tabdraha ma tatdla' , 5>* j ^^ Jwi
alldh jalla ma ^ala', «j\^^ jXll allah subhdnahu,
which imply. The most high, holy, blessed, and go-
riousGod. JiP^ ^\ alldh adam, God knows. ^\
j^\ alldh ahbar, God (is) greatest, omnipotent.
Name of a mountain at Shiraz. &\ ^J^ bdraka'
Ildh, Blessed God ! ill J!h\ alldh alldh, O God !
good God ! (a mark of admiration). jii'JJ jJJ i alldh
hddir, God (is) powerful ! (used to express that he
can avert any threatened calamity), fi^ ^1 alldh
harim, God is good, beneficent (a consolatory eja-
culation). &\jna'Udh,iii\> bi'lldh, <jBl5 ta'lldh,
iJl li'lldh. By God ! — aS\ alldh is used by all the na-
tions that profess Muhammadanism, whatever lan-
guage they speak. It is likewise comprehended, by
contraction, in several mysterious words : as, in
*«L« salfam, which is often subjoined to the name
of Muhammad, being compounded of the initial,
medial, and final letters of the following words :
U*>» J sAs- ^\^Lo salla alldh falayhi wa sallam.
The blessing and peace of God be upon him !

A J I dlim, Grieving, afflicted, pained.

A J\ alam, (v. n. of J\) Being in pain. d*ll
uLl.il^> alimta batnaha,Y ou have a pain in the belly .
(pi. j.^ I dldm) Grief, affliction, anguish, distress,
pain, agony. Alim, Pained, grieved.

A J\ a'lam. Is it not? Is it not yet? This is
also one of the mysterious contracted words pre-
fixed to some of the chapters of the Kur'an, which
is decyphered in various ways : as, 2s\ iu 1 Ul ana
alldh «f/a?n,, lam the most wise God (being formed
by the initial of the first word, the medial of the se-
cond, and the final of the third). i_CfcV») jJJl
J-^ alldh lat'if majul, God the merciful and glo-
rious (compounded of the initials) ; or ^y^\J^ ^\
ijJIlai* alldh jdbrdM muhammad, God, Gabriel,

r'

(and) Muhammad (composed of the initial of the
first, final of the second, and initial of the last).

p J\ alum, A kind of vetch. Ulum, A com-
pany, a squadron. J\ J\ ulum ulum, In troops.

A P I dlamm, is another mysterious abbrevia-
tion, placed at the beginning of the third chapter
of the Kur'an, implying fi^\ 'i^ ^la) fii\ dlds
likdfi mahdbbati'l karim, The benefits of the per-
ception of the Divine love.

A pi alumma. Come on, approach, draw near.

A f^\ ilmdj, (v.n.4of U) Taking, seizing, com-
prehending, receiving, choosing. Stealing, carry-
ing ofi". Taking or laying by (fragments of meat
in a dish). Denyingadebt. Leaving a place empty,
deserting any ground (cattle), (v. n. 4 of ^)
Stealing. Comingin the darkness of night (a thief).

A ^^\ ilmdh, (v. n. 4 of Ji,) Glancing at, tak-
ing a slight view. Flashing, causing light (light-
ning). Affbrdingan opportunity of steahnga glance
at her charms (a lovely woman).

A p (_>*»li\ almds, A diamond. Glass. A pen-
knife. A tooth. Sharp, piercing or cutting iron.
Strenuous, active.

p (_>i>U {,j'»^almds-tardsh,A. diamond-cutter.
Diamond-dust. Cut into angles or facets (glass).

p (j*»l!tW/wia«,Cutinto facets (like a diamond).

p li.^ ^*»\\\a/TOa»'i-7'a«(7,Bright, transparent.

A ^jo^'ilmds, (v. n. 4 of (_>ai) Being within
reach of the hand (a tree).

A )o^ ilmdz, (v. n. 4 of lai) Pouring water upon
or into the lips (of another). Filling(one) with rage.

A e}X\ ilmd^ (v.n. 4of j4) Seizing, snatching
any thing towards one. Shining, making a bril-
liant appearance. Having the teats black and shin-
ing (a mare or ass in foal). Turning, changing
(colour). Wagging the tail (a sheep). Having a
child stirring in the womb (a woman). Having
withered plants (the ground, and thus presenting
a shining appearance).

A Jj)l\\ aZ ma/aA,Name of a country in Turkistan.

A JX\ ihndm, (v.n.4of'l)) Descending, arriv-
ing, reaching, approaching, betaking one's self to,
or dwelling (in a place). Approaching puberty.
Being nearly ripe (a date). Commiting a slight
offence, or venial sins. Being near doing any thing,
falling vei-y little short of.

A r^ almahiy. One who glances much.

p ii^M alam-zada. Afflicted, struck with grief.

A lail almaz,(A horse) white on the under-lip.

A Bua^l ilmizdz, (v. n. 9 of lai) Being distin-
guished by a whiteness on his tmder-lip (a horse).

A *\\aZwaf, Ingenious, keen, shrewd, judicious,
sagacious, clever, witty.

A ^^^\a/TOaft«/,Aliar. Ingenious, clever,witty.

A &?«ll alma^yat. Sagacity, penetration.

A rfJ) ftj^la/wwwreat Z'i7/a^, ThanksbetoGod!

p 0_ji\ alarnut, (Eagle-nest) Name of a for-

r'

tress betwixt Kazwin and Ghllan.

p ^J<f\,\ ilimun, A lemon.

A j_iW?;?ia', Black, brown-lipped. Very brown
and hard (spear). Dark (thicket, shade,or marrow).
One whose spittle is cold. Thick, shady (tree).

p ^ I alunj, A wild plum.

p {^)^ alinjati, Name of a province in Persia.

p ^ alanjaj (or ^yr alanjuj), Aloe-wood.

A JAil\ alandad, A formidable adversary, un-
fair and regardless of truth.

p «xJ\ alafika, A flame.

Pi^J^ I dlang,(oridJji\alang)An entrenchment.
A wall of defence. A garrison. A besieging party.

p ji)\ alni, A door-post.

a ^^Ju3\ alaniyun, Helenium, elecampane.

p ^ I alu, Defiled, contaminated. A brick-kiln.
A name of various fruits. A plum. A yam.

A y>\ aim, Sheep's dung. (pi. >i) \ alui) A be-
nefit, a favour. Aim, {oTy)\uluiv) (v. n. of ^1 for
j)\) Failing. Doing less than one ought. Being
unequal to. Becoming able, capable. Omitting.
Intermitting. Delaying, hesitating, being tardy.
Becoming proud. Not leaving (aught). Ability.

A _j31 ulu, (pi. without a singular) Lords, mas-
ters ; having, possessed of. f!^\ ^\ ulu'l amr, The
companions of Muhammad : also their followers in
learning and authority.

A yt\ ulurv. Fragrant wood.

p \j5\ aired or ilwd, Aloes. Rustam's sword-
bearer. Ulrcd, A star, planet, constellation.

A Ay\ alrvdt, The sinuosities of a river. Envi-
rons, coasts, (pi. of t/^ liwa') Distorted sand-
hills. Places where sand-hills terminate. Ilwds,
(v. n. 4 of (^j3) Turning (the head). Moving or
raising (the tail). Ruining, destroying. Breaking
one's word. Denying (a debt). (An eagle) carry-
mg off (any thing). Making a signal (with your
garment). Becomingflaccid, withered (pot-herbs).
Drying up (semen virile). Hastening to a place
where the hills of sand terminate, and more solid
ground is found. Sewing (a standard). Hoisting
(a standard). Eating victuals which had been laid
by. Seizing upon what is in any dish, to the ex-
clusion of others. Wishing for a great deal.

A Ol^l ilwas, (v. n. 4 of tiJ>j)) Bringing forth
fresh grass in a dry place, or amongst dry grass.

A _ 1^ \ateaA,( pi. of —^ ia)('/t) Planks, boards,
tables. Surfaces. A ship's timbers. — ^LJ\ _lj5^
alwdhu 's sildh, Glitteringarms, as swordsor spears.

A ii\^\ alrcdd, (pi. of iijJ\) PeiTcrse, obstinate.

p 5\j5i alndz. An asylum. A mountain.

iA 'iii\yi\ alndz, (pl.of lijJ ^an;z)The windings of
a river or valley. The skirts of a mountain.
Aj\j5\ alrvdz, (pi. ofj^ lawz) Almonds.
A ^yi\ alwdh, (pi. of e^ Id^ Timid, fearful.
Distempered. Insincere in friendship.

A y^jJl alrvdn, (pi. of ^j^ Ifiwn) Colours. Forms,

( 151 )

species, p (jiij^ uV^ ulwdn khwurdan,To swal-
low voraciously.

A (--^jJi alub, Brisk, alert, ready (in drawing
up a bucket out of a well). A high cold wind,
sweeping the earth and whirling the dust.

p ^Vj^t dlu bdlu, An armarylla, or sour cherry.

A 'ij^\ alwat. The utmost stretch. Ease, afflu-
ence. Fragrant wood. At any time, ever. Alwat,
ilwat, or ulwat. An oath.

A iijpi aluwat, Bow-shot distance. Fragrant
wood. A lioness. Repose, quiet. Affluence, en-
joyment. Aluwat, iluwat, or uluwat, An oath.
Uluwat, Aloe-wood.

A Li^jj' alrvas, Languid, flaccid, slow of speech
or gait, drawling. Strong, robust. Mad.

p p,j)i aluj. Elecampane, an herb, which is a
specific against the bite of serpents.

p i^y^ allucha, A smallplum. A currant. A
cherry.

p (>j)| dlud, (in composition) Contaminated,
stained, polluted, dirtied, soiled, bespattered, be-
smeared, fouled. iJj) I Uas- "iyj-j wujudi khata-
dlud, A person stained with crimes. Jj5l <— .>\j=»-
khrvdb-dlud. Drowned in sleep. i>jj| ^jy>- jm.'^
chashmi khun-dlud. Having the eye bloody, blood-
shot. iij5 1 jUs- ghuhdr-dlud. Covered with dust.
^t^ j^ majdz-dlud. Polluted with crimes.

A Jj)^ alwad. Thick (neck), (pi. ii\j)\ alwdd)
Perverse, obstinate, refractory.

P ^liyi dludagi, Contamination, defilement.

p ^^'^y> I dludan, To stain, pollute, contaminate,
defile. To anoint. To be polluted, defiled.

p 8iijJ I dluda. Stained, polluted, smeared, de-
filed. Anointed. Disturbed,confused. Overwhelmed.
Mingled, ^jjj*- » lip I a/ii(Zaj^«AAuw, Smeared with
blood. Weeping. Joii ^^^i^^\ dludagdni dahr,
Worldlings, misers. Criminals, rebels.

p i^ii Siij) 1 dluda-ddman. Having the tails of
one's garments bespattered. A sinner, fornicator.

p (_)«jJI dlus, Glancingamorously or inanger.
^ A O^^^ alus, A thing, any thing : as, C^ii l«
\ut^\ md zuktu alusan, I did not taste any thing.

p (j/»»jJ I dlusan, A sort of plum, an aperient.

Q y**»j5^ alusan, Alysson, or madwort.

p ftJUM j3 1 dlu siyah, A certain Indian fruit.

p (^jJ^ a&A, Provisions from the king's table.

A \>y>\ alwat, Very close or dear to the heart.

A I JjJl aluf, (pi. I 8)\ uluf) Very familiar.

Uluf, (pl.of i_i)\ alf) Thousands.

A ^yi\ alwak, Foolish.

A BJ^\ alukat, A dish made with butter and
dates. Fresh butter. »5})\ ^^ ^S^^ ashha' min
aWiat, More desirable than fresh butter.

A tilj)\ aluk, An ambassador, messenger, nun-
cio, legate, apostle. A letter. News. Uluh, A mis-
sion, an embassy. The Evangelist Luke.

A »5 J\ alukat, A mission, embassage. News.

p Sty^T dlu gar da, A kind of fruit.

A «/«j)^ alumat. Meanness, avarice. Blame.

A j^U^V//w/na«,(v.n.9of(jj5) Being coloured,
being of various colours.

p ii>>j) I dlwand, (more commonly ij3j)^ alvand)
Name of a high mountain in Hamadan.

p «Jj) I dluna, A wash, cosmetic, paint.

A eA^Suluhat, (or "iSfcjJ^ w/uAiyai) (v.n.of «J1)
Worshipping. Worship. Deity, divinity, godhead.

A (_f^^ alwa', (pi. ^ luyy) Crooked by nature,
(as a horn or goat's tail). Dividing, separating,
withdrawing from others, solitary, singular, retired.
Long, unknovrn (way). Violent in litigation. A
species of tree.

A JjTjS^ ilaiciy, Belonging to the particle ^ ila .

A «Jj)\ alniyat, (pi. of A^ liwdt) Standards,
ensigns, banners, (pi. of (_yj! liwa') Distorted sand-
hills. Places where sand-hills terminate.

p «J 1 dla, Spikenard. Aluh, An eagle.

A »3 1 dlih, Astonished, stupefied, distracted.

p «2\ aZa, Blue bdellium. C/ZaA (or«Jl) Aneagle.

A *3\ alah, (v. n. of sJl) Being astonied, stupe-
fied, confounded, dazzled, distracted. Lamenting
sorely over. Fleeing for refuge. Protecting, se-
curing, making safe.

A ei\ ildh, (for 8^\ ildli) Worshipped, adored.
A god ; sometimes used to express Omnipotence :
as, ^jijiWl Ji ildhu'l >a/amw. The God of worlds.

A fi\^\ ilhdi, (v. n. 4 of l^J for^) Amusing,
(v. n. 4 of (T^) Neglecting things of importance
through weakness, and attending to music. Hin-
dering, preventing. ,*U1 (^ »5\ alhi Mni 'sh shay.
Let that alone, think no more of it.

A I— .jIjJ^ alhdh, (pi. of (— \3 lihb) Intermediate
spaces between two mt>untains. Clefts, fissures,
narrow passes in mountains. Steep precipices. II-
lidh, (v. n. 4of i_ji^) Inflaming, kindling. Being
heated in running (a horse) and raising the dust.
Flashing repeatedly (lightning).

p »>b I s^\ ildh-dbdd. The city of Allahabad.

A *■ V^ ilhdj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Having young
ones greedy of suck, so as to render it necessary
to tie up the dugs of the mother,

A ii\^\ illidd, (v.n.4of J>^) Oppressing, injur-
ing. Despising, holding in contempt. Bending to
the earth from heaviness. Holding one nian, ih
order that he may be attacked by anotber> acting
unfairly. Aiding one against another.

A \a\^\ ilhdt, (y. n.'4 of la^) Dashing water
against the privities.

A u-il^^ ilhdf, (v. n. 4 of <— A^) Being greedy,
gluttonous. Avidity, greediness, gluttony.

A j^\ i7Aawi.,(v.n.4ofj*jJ) Inspiring, infusing
into the mind. Inspiration, divine revelation. m^\
^^^\Uhdmiildhi,{a.nd.f^j A^\ ilhdmi rabbdni)
The inspiration of God.

p^.JJ |»l<pi ilhdm-pazir, Inspired.

;d\

A (oV^ il-han, (v. n, 4 of ^^) Offering (a pre-
sent) to any person coming off a journey.

A ft^ilpl ulhmilyat, Worship. Divinity.

A &^1 dlihat, (pi. of »^1 ilah) Gods, deities.

A 'i^\ ilahat, (v. n. of *1\) Worshipping, adoring.
Worship, adoration. The sun. Name of a place.
A serpent. An idol. The homed moon. Aldlmt
or uldhat, The sun. Vldhat, Worship. Divinity.

A ^-'J.p^ ulhuh, Impetus of a galloping horse.

A JS^\ ?J/(Mwa^, That whereby time is beguiled.

A (]^5^\ ildliiy, Divine. ^5-^^ /^ ^Imi ildhi,
Divine knowledge.

A «lj3\ ildhiyat, Divinity, deity. «^5^i al ild-
hiyat, Metaphysics. Theology.

A 'i^\ ulhiyat, Any question putforamusement.

A »r^^ ilhy^y^ (v. n. 11 of ^-p) Beginning
to coagulate (sour milk). Being heavy with sleep
(the eye). Being mixed.

A ^ I dla', Large-buttocked (man). Fat-tailed
(i-am). ^/i,Fat-tailed(ram), Fleshy-hipped (man),
(fem. »J I «/»?/a<,pl.(JljWwa^) One who falls short.

p ^1 dli, Saffron-colour.

A /^\ aly or ila', (v. n. of ^Jl) Having large
buttocks. Aly, ily, or ala', (pi. ^Jl ila' or -fi) I
dldf) Beneficence. A favour, benefit. Uly, Fleshy-
buttocked (men or women), (pi. oi^\2\alyds) Large,
fat-tailed (sheep). Ila', To, towards, until. In.
Even to, as far as. Along with. From, ji-l ^^\
j^l«p\ ila' dkhiri'z zammi, Until the end of time.
^^\ l}\ ila'l dn, (or ^J'ii\ \ii J^)! ila' hdzd'l dn)
Till now, to this time, until this hour. f^\ /J\ ila'
aw, , Until that. (^.\ JK7a' ayn. Whither? /jl
ij1JJ-^j<S- ila' ghayr zdlika, Et cetera. jLfr ^1
ioljj ila' ghayr nihdyat, Ad infinitum, for ever.
U /J\ ila' md. So long as! ^J* jjl ?7a' matta',
Until when? How long? \ii.fii ii*^ ^jl //a'T/arom-
«a Aaza, Until this day. (Jp tiLJl ilayka ^ajirii,
Keep off from me. \ji uLL)\ ilayk hazd, Take,
hold this. J\yJi\ ^\ i^jaiS\ ahyaz ila' s sawdd,
White inclining to blackness. <.iL5\ t_^i\ izliab
ilayka. Go about your business, what concern have
you in it? t7a',(for JjVi</yaZ)First.Those(females).

A j_Jl alia', (v. n. of ^1 for j)\) Failing, doing
less than one ought. Delaying. Becoming proud.
A ^\ aUy, One who swears much. Fat-tailed
(ram). Ilayya, To me. Uliy, (v. n. of ^^ for j5\)
Failing, doing less than one ought. Delaying. Be-
coming proud.

Q \2\ alyd, Marsh-mallows,

A \J1 ilyd, Jerusalem.

A 1151 aViya', An oath.

A -*LJ\ alyds, (A ewe) which has a large fat tail.
Ihjdi, (v. n. 4 of y) Being slow. Jerusalem.

A ^J>>y ^ ilyds or alyds, Elias. ijjywUl ilydsin,
The followers of Elias.

A iaUl alydi, (pi. of «laJ /iia<) Barks of canes
or reeds. Bows.

( 152 )

A jy 1 ilydl. The act of entering on the night.

A (j\JW//3/anoraZfl?/aw,Fat-tailed(ram). Ilydn
(v. n. 4 of ^^^ for (j;;)) Making soft or smooth.

A &JU\ alydnat. Large-hipped (woman). Fat-
tailed (ewe).

p jJb ^1 dU-hdU, A cherry.

A lLo>JT ulayhib, (dim. of i— *a5^ aZftwi) The.
smaller heart-strings.

A «J\ a??/ai. The tail of an Asiatic ram, large
and very fat, weighing about ten or twelve pounds,
(pi. OUl\ alydt and \>^\ aldya) The buttocks.
The calves of the legs, the balls of the thumbs,
fingers, toes, the mons veneris, and other fat and
fleshy protuberances, j^ 'i2\ alyatu'l hdJir,The
hinder part of the foot or hoof of a quadruped.
Ilyat, The fore part. A side.

A &5)1 aliyat, (pi. \i^\ aldya') An oath. (fem.
of ^\ aRy) Negligent : as, aSS\ ^ *?ia»- ^^ »^'« '*«-
ziyatfa Id aViyat, If fortune is wanting, I will not
be negligent of myself. ITiyat, Aloe-wood.

A C^\ aly as, (pi. ci**) Us) Brave, strong.

p iJlasr I dttkhtan. To take ill, to be enraged.

A iia)\ ulayyid, (dim. of JjJl) A little foe.

p jj;iJ 1 dUdan, To commit a crime. To recede,
to depart from an agreement. To blame, accuse.
To quake with fear.

p Ja) 1 dUz, A kick. A bound, a leap.

p »JO^I dtizanda. Kicking, vicious (horse).

V ^^^\^\ dUztdan, To bound, rebound, kick.
To mourn, become sad. To palpitate, shake, be in
convulsions. To offend. To blame,accuse,criminate.

A (j~a!\ a'laysa, Is it not ? Alyas, (pi. ^j»jJ lis)
Intrepid, valiant, brave, courageous, strong. A
lion. (A camel) bearing any burthen. One who
never leaves home. A cuckold, without jealousy,
or the least regard for his honour; consequently a
butt for ridicule. Endovv-ed with a noble disposi-
tion and accomplished manners.

A laJ\ alyat, Very close or dear to the heart.

A ijJ\ alyagh. Foolish, insane, mad. One who
pronounces repeatedly the letter ^_f ye.

A I— ajJ\ aUf, (pi. c_aJ^^ aldsif) Familiar, inti-
mate. A comrade, friend.

A ^jJl alyak, More or most proper or suitable.

A JJ^ aUl, (v. n. of J\) Groaning (from pain
or grief). Raising the voice in prayer or affliction.
Refusing to hunt (a falcon). Pricking his ears (a
horse). Bereavement. Restlessness (from fever).
The clattering noise of stones or gravel. The mur-
muring of running water. A groan. Alyal, Very
dark night (,JJ layl).

A XUl aVilat, Bereavement. A flock pasturing
at a distance.

A ^\ aUm, Painful. ^.jJl t— >\j* ^zdbun ali-
mun. An excruciating torment.

A {j^\ alyan, Softer, more or most limber or
subtile. AUn, Name of a village in ^ marv.

.\

A ■*UJ\ alyindf, (pi. of ^J^ layyin) Smooth.
Placid, gentle.

A (»jjJ\ al yamm, To-day. |«ja)1 (3 m^^ al
yawrafil yamm, From day to day.

A ^^y^ alyun, Name of the ancient capital of
Egypt, changed into jalVi...^ fustdt, when con-
quered by the Musulmans.

A «^\ alifiaf, The sun.

A » I dm. Name of a city famous for the manu-
facture of clothing. Jt\fi- J |» 1 «J I* md lahu dm wa
^dvi, He has neither wife nor flock.

A ll dmm, (pi. »\m\ irrMm) A blow on the crown
of the head which wounds the brain.

p >,\ am, (first person of (j Jjf bUdan, To be)
I am : when added to nouns it signifies My, or ra-
ther Me ; as, m\ iwil»- jdina am. My robe, or robe
of me. Im, when prefixed to some words, sig-

nifies. This : as, c-o»««\ imshab. To-night, \*j^
twro2,To-day (for (_.«»> ^^\in shab,\jj ^^}lnroz).

A *) am, Whether ? Nay, rather. Yea.

A 1\ amvi, (v. n. of I\) Intending, purposing,
desiring, tending towards. Taking the lead in the
exercise of prayer. Striking on the crown of the
head, wounding in the head so as to touch the
brain. Teaching, giving a good example. Be-
coming a mother.

A I^ imm, A mother. Umm, (pi. OU^ ww-
mdt for irrational beings, and O^Jcl ummahdt for
rational ones) A mother. A nation. A people. A
genus. A servant of the people. An aged wife.
The root, origin, principle, the primary cause upon
which any thing depends. That in which any thing
is contained : as, A house, habitation, sepulchre.
This word is often used in forming the rhetorical
figure,called metonymy; oL«»-^\*\ ummu'lajsdd,
Quicksilver. i^\jC)\p^ummuadrds, A mole. Ad-
versity. (jj«jj\ J «*jj^ l\timmarbatat ma arba^n,
A scolopendra. UJ^^ ' p ummu'l arzln, (Mother
of countries) Mecca. J^^^l ^^ ummu'l ammdl,(M.o-
ther of wealth) A sheep. i_>aJLJ\ A uinmu'lbayz,
(Mother of whiteness, or of the egg) The ostrich.
I— ftJUiJl j»l ummu 't tandtif, (Mother of length) An
extensive desert. P^- p ummujdbir, Frumenty.
I — Ji^i* !•' ummu'l jarrdf, A shield. A bucket, an
urn. tij''^/?- P uvim jii-zdn, A sort of date. '1\
(_.>.xjk»' umm jundab, A centinel, a watch. Per-
fidy. Oppression, tyranny. Wakefulness, watch-
fulness. Accident, calamity, oppression. lA^Ai II
ummu ''Ijaysh, (Mother of armies) A standard. 1\
t->U»- umm kubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world.
i_*>-ljij»- ft\ umm hubdhib, A kind of locust. II
{j^^y^ umm habamhara' , Death. Sorrow, '1\
{ji;^ umm hubayt^The chameleon. )ji»- p umm
fnisur. The hyena. &iad»> 1\ umm hafsat, A hen.
[j-^ p ummu hils, A she-ass. ^jS)>»- ^ umm hul-
hum, (Mother of the throat) A fairy so called, who -
is supposed either to bring on, or to cure a quinsy or

sore throat. Oiil^ 1\ nvimu 'I hawadis, News
of great importance, j^y^ p uvim hawar, The
eagle. t.^Lil ^ mnmu''l hhabdsis, (Mother of

evils) Wine. . Jlii- 1\ umtn hhashshaf, Death.

Adversity. (_j»>lij>- ^ umtn Jthaffdsh, Misfortune,
calamity, jy^ p ummu khannur, A hyena. 11
8J jti ttWTOM darzat, The world. (^^^.j"^ f*^ umm
Ground without grass. ,Jii *1

dttr'm, Straits. Ground without grass, jiii |»'
UWJ771 dafr or.liii p ummu dafar (Mother Stink)
The world. iUjJ 1 II ummu'd dvmagh, (The mo-
ther of the brain) Tne membrane called dura ma-
ter. ^AfciiJl *1 ummu \l duhaym, Sorrow. (^_y>\^\ l\
ummu 'r ran, (Mother of the head) The crown of
the head. The pia mater. The brain. iJ^\j 1\
ummu rashid, A mouse. Jjii'/' (•' ummu^r ru-
bayk, Tribulation, calamity. {^y^ p ummu'r
rajid, (Mother of the man) A wife ofa certain age.
i,s». !1\ umm ruhm, Mecca. The world. J—) \iij>\ *1
ummu'r razaAl, (Mother of baseness) Ignorance.
k-->j^\ P ^nimu'r rukub, Death, ytyi 1\ ummu'r
rumh, (Mother of spears) A standard (at the point
ofa spear). /^j>^ ^umviu'zzubaykyGm&iaSLic-
tion. *»JjJ /»! umm zawba^t, (Motherof thedevil's
gale) A whirlwind, a hurricane. jJUu A umm sa-
lim, Name of a place, (jli" m\ ummu's sihhal, A
she-goat. •^l^.Jl m^ ummu's samat, The milky way.
Jj>,jM> I\ ummu sujcayd, The anus. &)l»^ I\ umm
shamlat, The sun. fyi^\ »\ ummush gharvs, The
eagle. J^^ p umm sabbar, (or j^jLo p ummu
tabbur) Adversity. A fierce battle. ^j^Ljl^I Jll
ummu's sibyan, (The mother of children) A ghost,
a goblin, bugbear. The epilepsy. JjJs II ummu
tabak, A calamity. A serpent. JjiiiaJl 11 ummu 't
tarVt, A highway. A hyena. ^l«lall l\ ummut
<a>a//i. Wheat. The stomach. ,J.fllaJl 11 ummu't trfl,
A mother with her child. ««^ 11 timtiiu talhat,
A louse. XJia 11 awTO h7fta<, An eagle. -^L^l 11
ummuz zibas, A plain, a field. j«lfr 11 ummu ^a-
»«!>, A hyena, j^?*' P ?"»w yabbur, A hyena,

A

Mbfortune. l-.>\5p 1\ wwto fttttab, (or joljoP 11
umm vitbati) A hyena. lajSC' 11 wmm tiryat, A
scorpion. ^jC- ^.l umm ^zm, The anus. A horse.
" "■ 11 umm iakabat, A louse. (•jW 11 ummu I

*idum, (Grammar) The "mother of sciences. 11
b—ijf' i/m?« 9a7vf, A locust. Jlji»Jl 11 ummu'l fi-
yal, Name of a village in Arabia, (o^^^ P wmm
ghilan, The gum-arabic tree. .5.7°^^ P ummu I fa-
raj, A sop. »jJ ll ummti farreat, (Mother of
riches) A sheep. A bufialo, Jj\..afl)l 11 ummu'l
fazaril, (Mother of excellence) Science. j^fSJl 11
ummu I kubur, A hyena, (olf^l p ummu'l kunan,
(Mother of the book)The first chapter of theKur* an.
Any unrepealed or unabrogated verse of the Kur'an.
^jliS^l 11 ummu I hirdun, The fetlock ofa horse.
^«JiJl 11 ummu'l hira, Fire. A dish made of meat,
wheaten flour, &c. Ummu 'I hura', (Mother of ci-
ties) Mecca. ^i»i*t 11 umm haihfam, Adverse for-

( 153 )

tune. Death. A hyena. A spider. L->y *1 umm
hub, Misfortune. ^jfiJl 11 ummu'l harvm, (Mother
of the people) A king, a chief. i_->biol II ummu I
Mtab, (Mother of books) The Kur'an (called also
the book of divine decrees, in which, according to
the Muhammadans, the destiny of every man is
written in indelible characters). The first chapter
of the Kur'an. L-^ (•! uvivi kalb, A tree whose
leaf resembles that of the willow. &Js 11 ummu
kalhat, The fever. _j) 11 umm lawh, The eagle,
(jj^l 11 ummu'l luhayn, Death. L^y^ Ji umm
mahbub, A serpent. j,\jc 11 U7nm, mirzam, The
north wind. J^l 11 ummu I manzil, (or ;^^*4^ *1
ummu'l masnia) A hostess, landlady, mother of a
family. A wife. (jjJ>-«« 11 %imm musUmin, (Mo-
ther of the Muslims) Ayisha, the favourite wife,
and widow of Muhammad, called also An'nabiya
the Prophetess, on account of the great authority
she obtained among the Muhammadans after her
husband's death. ^liU 11 ummu mildam, A fever.
*50 J umm nafi^ (Mother profitable) A hen. 11
(•^sH ummun nujum, (Mother of the stars) The
milky way, heaven, the starry vault. «*ljuJl 11
ummu'n nadamat, (Mother of repentance) Haste,
precipitation. (JJyJl »1 ummun nawfal, A hyena,
jj^l 11 ummu I walad, (Mother of children) A mo-
ther. (In a law sense) A female slave who has borne
a child to her master. j^\ »\ ummu I ham, The
pia mater. j*i^l 11 ummu I himbir, The ass. 11
^.ijjJl uvimul haysam,. The eagle. (;;^l 11 um-
mu I yaman, Sana the capital of Yaman. 11 i)
ciii la umma laka. You have no mother (an ex-
pression of contempt, You are a foundling ; though
sometimes taken in a contraiy sense).

A Ul a'ma. Is it not ? Verily, truly, indeed.

A V«l awiwia, But. As for. Whether. Or. How-
ever. Notwithstanding, /mma. But if, unless, whe-
ther. Either. Or. ^J\ Ucl imma. an, Would that !

A -^l«l imat, (pi. of «,«1 amai) Handmaids, fe-
males, slaves. Umds, (v. n. of Ul for ^1) Mewing.

A -^Ul inudf, (v. n. 4 of (_f U) Becoming a hun-
dred in number (camels). Making up a hundred,
(pi. of JUl amai) Handmaids, female slaves

A OUl i7na<. High, unequal places.

A OV"! MTOma<, (pi. of |»1 wjftm) Mothers, dams.

A SjUI imatat, (v. n. 4 of d^U for C-»j*) Put-
ting to death. Losing flocks by a murrain. Los-
ing her young. Being bereaved of her children.
Rendering (meat) soft and flabby from overboiling,
(in gram.) Rendering (a word or tense) obsolete.

A ^}jU1 amasil, (pi. of Ji*l amsal) Eminent,
conspicuous. Peers, nobles, grandees, free-men.

i> -\>»\ dmaj, A plough. Amaj, (or _U1 amdj)
Heaps (of earth) on which they place butts for
shooting at with arrows. A target for archers. A
throne. The 24th part of a firsang.

p _,U1 amdj, A plough. —Ul ^^fc I dhani amdj,
2r

u\

A ploughshare. ^1«1l1*s-L* «a/i/i<j awo;. Plough
gear. UmaJ, A kind of pottage.

A ^Ul amdjid, (pi. of Jj^ amjad) Most glo-
rious, honourable.

P ^^->-'"«*» jyUl dmaj-sdkhtafji. Plough-gear.

p »U9-Ul dmdj-gdh, The world. A place on
which a target is fixed.

A C>*A^^^ amdhhiz, (pi. of (^lii? imkhdz)
Milks ^s long as they are in the churn.

A lilol imsM, (v. n. 4 of liU) Rendering (a plant)
pliable, soft, and succulent (irrigation).

p ^5iil*l dmddagi, Preparation, readiness.

P(^iil«l dmddan, To prepare, make ready,equip,
expedite, despatch. To be prepared. To fill.

p Jiitol dmada, Prepared, ready. Arranged,
disposed in order, equipped. Ripe. Made plain.
Resolved, determined.

A ifiiUl aTOac?t/t, (pi. of &:>-jiiw«l) Laudable acts.

Pj\x! dmdr, Numeration, calculation. Inqui-
sition, investigation. Minute search. Dropsy.

p jl«l amdr. Starch. Weaver's glue.

AjUl amdr. Time. A promise. Time or place
of promise. Sign, mark, signal. Imdr, Acommand.

A jUl ammdr, Imperious, despotic, tyrannical.
Prepense. 'ij^\^jitainafsammdi'at,Conc.\xYiscencii.

A JjUl amdrat, A sign, mark, signal, token, or
symptom. Time. A promise. The time or place
ofa promise. Imdrat or ajndrat, Dominion , power,
authority, sovereignty, command. A government,
a district under the authority ofa governor. jli>
Jjloil ddru 'I imdrat, The palace of the mayor, tlie
house of prefecture. Imdrat, (v. n. 4 of .1* for,^)
Making (the dust) fly (a wind). Causing (blood)
to flow on the ground, (v. n. 4 ofjl* for^) Lay-
ing in a stock (of provisions) Melting. Pouring
water upon saffron. Cutting the jugular veins.

A ii,l«l amdrid, (pi. of i>j*l) Beardless youths.

1' iXn I dmdra, Enquiry, strict search. Dropsj'.

p iXcS imdra, Computation, reckoning.

v^ JjUl imdra-gir, An aecomptant.

A Jjl/el imdzat, (v. n. 4 ofjU for U*) Separa-
ting, distinguishing, discriminating.

A jjUl amdzir, (pi. of JU inazir) Brave, un-
daunted. Polished, elegant, accomplished.

p (_>»»UI dmds, A tumour, a swelling.

A ;_j«l«t dmds, (pi. of ^j»»*l ams) Yesterdays.

p L*>l/ol dmdsd, Swelling.

p (jOjJUwUI dmdsdnidan. To cause to swell.

p ^jjjuuUI a»ta.wirtw,To swell, become inflated.

p J jjujU I dmdsula. Swelled, swollen.

p iol*- 8,^jiM»l«l dmdsula-khdya, One who has
swelled testicles.

A eiuu*»l«l amdsiya, A city in Cappadocia.

p (jiUI dmdsh, A roasting-spit.

A irA^Ul amdsihh, (pi. of «i-j^a/el nmsukhat)
Leaves of the plant »\f sumdm.

A XlaUl imdtat, (v. n. 4 of laU for iaA*) Re-

\^\

moving, taking away, putting to a distance. De-
parting from. Being far distant.

A 'is\<\ ima^t, The act of causing to flow.
AJS-U\ nmaiiz, (or)jkS-V«\ ama^iz) (pi. ofj^**'
um^z) Herds of mountain-goats. Bevies of rocs.
A ^l*^ amafili, (or /^^ ania^k) Widely-
extended deserts. _

A ^1*1 amoA, (or ^leWw^a/i) (pi. of j^ww^/i)
The inner corners of the eye. (pi. of jj* mufk
and S^ muk) Low-lying grounds.

A jl«\ imsak, (v. n. 4 of ^jxc) Bursting into
rage, or into tears with excessive sobbing. A fit of
rage or sobbing. Fraud, deceit.

A fji'^^ amakin, (pi. of ^J^ mahan) Places.
Mansions, habitations. »ti>^ (o* ^^ amakini mu-
tabarraka, Holy places.

A liJii l/«\ aniahid, Balances, remainders of fines
for shedding blood.

A J\/e 1 amal, (pi. of ^\ avial) Desires, hopes.
(JU^l ^i bani'l amal, Sons of hope. JU^I u^\j
rcahibii 'I amal, (God) the granter of desires.

A «]\/c^ imalat, (v. n. 4 of JU for Jj*) Enrich-
ing, (v. n. 4 of Jl* for ,_}j-«) Causing to incline,
bending. Feeding on a salt and bitter plant. Giv-
ing to fatha a sound like that of kasra (as when
^KiSliitub is pronounced as if written i^^iuM kiiib).
A (jJl«l amalis, (pi. of (_ju.Ai/ci) Barren deserts.
A CL*JsSl«) amcdit. Swift camels.
A jjjJ^^ amalij, (pi. of -.jl^^ umluj) Leaves of
certain trees like the cypress. Wild date-stones.
A (^juJklU^ amalis, (pi. of,j«jJ/o\) Barren deserts.
A ^l/c\ amam. Before, prior to. ijii*\.(c\ amamak.
Before thee, beware !

A j\ic\ imam, (pi. j»lo\ immn and 5i«I|j\ aAmmat)
A head, chief, leader in religious matters, prelate.
Muhammad. A khallf. A king. A general officer.
A guide, exemplar, pattern. Any book of instruc-
tion. The daily lesson of a child. The Kur'an. A
mason's line or rule. A bowstring. A driver. An
open royal road. A tract of land leading to the
temple of Mecca. Imam, is sometimes used to im-
ply ^*^^ ^^^ imam shaji^i/, The first ofthefour
peers, equals or heads of the four chief Muhamma-
dan sects, whom they call Imam, as our theolo-
gians say often the Apostle, meaning the Apostle
Paul. (pi. of* 1 aw?»)Blowswhichwoundthe brain.
p ij\i j,[ic\ imam-bara, A temple, conclave. A
place illuminated at the festival of M uharram,where
the shrines of the Imams Hasan and Husayn are
visited with great veneration.

A 'ii»\A imamat, (v. n. of '1\) Setting an exam-
ple. Taking the lead in religiousipiattei-s, perform-
ing the functions of an Imam. The priestly office.
Umamat, A body of 300 camels. A woman's
name. il«l«^y\ abu umamat, Name of several men.
p »;i\j*l«l imamrzada, The son of a priest.
P (_p j»^^ mam kuR, The son of Nadir Shah.

( 154 )

«l«\ amamun, Stone-parsley.

Ginger.

G f^y>
Pepper.

A ^l«\ imamiy, Name of two traditionists.

A 'i^^Aimmmyat, Name of a sect, that of Aliy.

A yU aman, (v. n. of ^^)) Being safe and se-
cure. Security, safety, peace, tranquillity, protec-
tion. Any treaty or agreement tending to bestow
security, liberty, or mercy. ^J^\ at aman, Quar-
ter! mercy! &i\ ^J^\ ^jfl aman allah. Under

c:,^^

the protection of God. p ;J^*»\j»-
khwastan, To sue for mercy, to beg quarter.

A ^JJi^ umman, An ideot. Faithful, ti'usty. A
sower, farmer. Ummani, (du. of 1\) Two mothers ;
a mother and aunt ; also parents, father and mother.
A SJU^ amanat, (v. n. of (j/o^) Being faithful and
trustworthy. Keeping (any thing) close and not
repeating (it). A deposit, charge, any thing given
in trust. Security, safety, protection. Fidehty.
Rectitude, sincerity. An inward belief correspond-
ing to the outward profession. Statutes of divine
obligation, p (Jwb C^l«^ amanat dashtan, To
deposit, to place in trust.

p j\jc6U\ amanat-dar, A depositary. Trusty.
p ^_JJ) JOl*^ amanat-da.rifC'h'A.Y^G, trust, agency.
Fidelity, faithfulness, honesty, trustiness,
p ,\i:JU\ amanat-kar. An agent, a factor.
A iJ,\m\ amam, Security. Trust, charge, deposit.
(In Iiidia applied to land) that which is in charge
of a collector on the part of government (in oppo-
sition to »j\j»-\ ijara, that which is farmed).

A ^\*\amciniy,{^\.oVs!l^\umm>/at) Desires.
p sUI amak, A tumour.
A »U) b ya urridh, O mother !
A &S>1«^ imahat, (v. n. 4 of jU for iy») Giving
water to drink. Pouring water on the blade of a
knife whilst grinding it, or into an ink-stand. Hav-
ing water springingup and burstingforth (ground).
Filling (a pond). Digging to a spring of water.
Raining. Mixing. Impregnating (a stallion).
p j^iiJjbUT amahtdan. To swell, to be stupefied,
p ij\it\ dmdy, (incomp.) Filling: a filler. One
who prepares or makes ready. An ornamenter.

A jj[it\ amanm, (pi. of ^^ am'im) Blows upon
the head. Stones with which such blows are given.
p (iV*l dmdii. Fullness, repletion,
p j^jwjUT dvidfidan, To make ready, to pre-
pare. To be ready. To fill.

o i^Xij^ ambar harts, Barberries,
p lijjf*^ avibai-ud, A pear.
ay»jj)jc\ ambarusira. Ambrosia.
A 4*1 awwi, Fruitfulness, plenty. Rain widely
spread. The secundine which infolds the new-bom
child. Swaddling-clothes. A blemish, defect, loss.
A ii-«T ammat, (A wound) reaching the bi-ain.
A «*\ amat, (pi. 0)j*\ a?«?i'ai, ^l«\ imds, ^\
ami, mV*^ amwan, imwdn, and nmrvdn) A female
servant, a handmaid. Name of four female com-

panions of Muhammad.

A 'i^\ immat, Grace, favour, benevolence. The
priestly office. Submission to the guidance of an
Imam. Religion, rule of life. State, condition,
mode, form, manner. Affluence. Ummat, (pi. j^\
umam) A crowd, company. A nation, people. Reli-
gion, sect, cast. Rule of life. Persons of the same
persuasion, followers, adherents : as, (_j-aS- «*! rim-
mat >i«a'. The people of Jesus, l. e. Christians ;
ijJi^ iw\ ummat muhammad. The people of Mu-
hammad, i.e. Muhammadans. Any genus of ani-
mals. An open road, a highway. A head, chief,
guide, pattern. A mother. Time, occasion, oppor-
tunity. Obedience, submission. Onewho abounds
in good things. Figure, stature. Face, surface.
A learned man. Creatures. ^\'iM\ ummatu'lldh.
Creatures of God. J*^^ *^^ ummatu 'r rajul. The
family of a man. Glee, sprightliness. A follower
of the truth, opposed to all other forms of belief.
A C^ amt, (v. n. of d**^) Determining (by
measure, manner, or time). Intending purposing.
Guessing, conjecturing. Being depressed. Being
steep and high. Weakness. A proper regtdation
for living. Curvature. A distortion about the
moflth. A fold, a wrinkle in a garment. Inequa-
lity in ground, (pi. Ol«l imdt and Cty^ umUt)
High, prominent ground. A small hill. A pro-
tuberance : as, d*/«\ l^ UJ ^ii-J^ ^^ imtalata's
sikd, fa md hihd amt. The skin is full, and there is
no protuberance in it (being equally stretched in
every part). Divei-sity of opinion, doubtfulness :
Vpj \SL*ic\ ^ Cl*«/>- j**^ al khamr hurrimat Id am-
tafihd, Wine is forbidden, there is no doubt of it.
A CJ^\ b yd ummati, O my mother !
A fKLc\ imtdt, (v. n. 4 of j_^) Walking badly,
ungracefully. Abounding in the necessaries of life.
A _IX«1 imtdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Fixing (her) tail
in the ground when laying (her) eggs (a locust).
A.U«I immitdr, Thebeingextended,lengthened.
A clx«V/m<ap, (v.n.4 of «!•) Enjoying. Being
independent of, able to do without. Permitting to
enjoy, bestowing, making plenty. Causing to grow,
supplj'ing growth.

A ij^^ j?ra<a», Astrikmgonthesideof the back,
p (^li*\ ummatdn, (Pers. pi. of A S*l ummat)
Peoples, nations.

A —liUl imtitdh, (v.n.8 of ^) Tearing away.
Carrying ofi". Enjoying. Reposing, resting on a
journey. Making a wind with the hand.

A ^UuUl imtitdkh. An extracting, a tearing up.
A jlii«\ imtisdl, (v.n.8 ofjJJi*) Obeying, sub-
mitting, conforming (to law). Making an example
of, enforcing the lex talionis. Representing, exhi-
biting, rehearsing. Pourtraying. Imitating. ^li:u\
j*^ imtisdlan li'l amr, In obedience to command.
A ^l#* ' imtihds, (v. n. 8 of Is^ for yi^) Becom-
ing expunged, effaced, obliterated.

z^\

A (ji\^' imtihash, The being burnt.

A (^\^ imtihaz, A drinking of pure milk.

A l»l^' imtihat, (v. n. 8 of la^) Running (a
camel). Drawing (a sword): extracting (a spear).

A ^j^ imtihah, (v. n. 8 of ,3^) Being abo-
lished or cancelled. Being burnt or scorched.

A uiJlsJ^^ imtaak, (v. n. 8 of uiJui*) Being
passionate, choleric. Wrangling, litigating.

A ^2^^^ ?wit(7ia?j, (v. n. 8 of (j^) Examining,
weighing attentively,trying,proving, testing. Look-
ing to the final result. Opening, enlarging the heart
(God). An experiment,proof,examination. OUl^
«XjJ\ imtihanati ilahiya, Divine temptations.

A -ilic^ imtikhakk, The act of taking marrow.

Aj\s^ imtikhar, (v. n. 8 ofJ^) Selecting the
best of any thing. Extracting the marrow from a
bone. Meeting and snuffing up the wind (a horse
galloping at full speed).

A (^laE^ imtilihaz, (v. n. 8 of{_^ai^) Stirring
itself (a foetus). Being shaken in the chum (milk).

A iali?*^ imtikhat, (v. n. 8 of La^) Blowing
the nose. Unsheathing a sword. Drawing up (wa-
ter) through the nostrils and discharging (it) again.
Snatching (any thing) from the hand of another.

A — IjJM^ imtidah, (v. n. 8 of _J««) Praising.
Being wide (the hypochondria). Being roomy
enough (a habitation). Self-applause.

A ^^jjk*^ imtidakh, The being insolent, unjust.

A ijljdi*^ imtidad,(r. n.B of iV«) Stretching one's
self. Being extended. Protraction, prolongation,
production, extension, prorogation. C^L»' J^jJUl
imtidadi hayat, Prolongation of life. ^jUj i>\jki«\
imtidadi zaman, Length, or process of time.

A j\jjLe\ hntidar, (v. n. 8 of .;>*) Taking a clod
or lump of clay (ijii* madarat).

a^jm^JjUI j»j<(VZa.s/t,Theactoftaking,snatching.

A j^ jjl*^ imtizak, (v. n. 8 of Jj 3**) Being di-
luted with water (milk).

A ^Ul«\ imtirat, (v. n. 8 of i^j*) Doubting.
Doubt, scepticism. Dissolving the clouds in rain
(wind). Pouringforth (tears), Drawingout(milk).

A j^ji*^ imtirar, (v. n. 8 of ««) Passing across,
by, through, over. Perseveringin, being perpetual.

\jfJLtt\ imtiraz, (v. n. 8 of) j*) Cozening, de-
frauding. Keeping a partner out of his property.
Withdrawin'^ one's own share out of a partnership
concern. Injuringthe reputation of another. Boxing.

A i^ja\JLt\ imtiras, (v. n. 8 of (j**/*) Rubbing
one's self against any thing. Being at a loss for
words when wrangling and quarrelling. Brawl-
ing, wrangling. Altercation. Rancour.

A (_)i]pi*^ imtirash, (v. n. 8 of (ji/«) Wrench-
ing. Seizing. Snatching any thing from the hand
of another. Gaining, acquiring.

A JaLjul imtirat, (v. n. 8 of 1»J*) Grasping,
Seizing. Collecting.

A ^Jit*\imtirah,(\,-a.Qof ^yti) Flying swiftly

( 155 )

and passing through (an arrow).

A jriP^^ imtizaj, (v. n. 8 of -.J*) Mingling.
Being mixed, diluted, blended. Union, mixture.
_\pL«\ Oiiljurt —\y<tmi2ajisa^dat-imtizaj, A Ais-
position tempered with excellence.

A ^L«X«\ imtisas, (v. n. 8 of I—** for ^^^e) Tak-
ing the whole of another's substance. (v. n. 8 of
(<>-*) Being athirst.

A _L«JU' imtisah, The unsheathing (of a sword).

A ^l-JU\ imtisakh, (v. n.B of v»«o) Drawing,
unsheathing (a sword).

A cL«jU\ imtisagh, (v. n. 8 of j-*«) Retiring.

A uiJL-Xo\ imtisah, The act of holding fast.

A JL»JU\ imtisal. The act of drawing (a sword).

A (liiol amtash, Weak-sighted (man).

A -*LiJk«l imtishat, (v. n- 8 of ,J^) Having a
numerous oflPspring, or prolific herds.

A (_)i>LlX«\ imtishash, (v. n. 8 of ^J2-«) Obtain-
ing part of another's property. Milking the udder
dry. Cutting the ornaments off'herneck (a woman).
Cleaning one's self with a flint or clod after stooling.

A 1*1.1:^1 imtishat, (v. n. 8 of )aJLc) Combing
hei-self (a woman).

A cLli«^ imtisha^ (v. n. 8 of J~-«) Milking
(the udder) dry. Twitching, snatching another's
garment. Drawing a sword rapidly. «io «i:i«\
i^JJ >lSu< \jc imtashif minhu ma mashaML laka,
Take thereof whatever thou canst find.

A iLlXc^ imtishak, (v. n. 8 of Jjwo) Snatching
a thing from another's hand. Milking (the udder)
dry. Cutting off", separating. Drawing (a sword).

A JLi:i«\ imtishal, The act of drawing a sword.

A yll:;*^ imiishan, (v. n.8 of ^^j^) Breaking,
cutting off. Snatching, dragging away by force.
Drawing (a sword). Receiving a wide but shal-
low wound. Milking (the udder) dry.

A yiliai«\ imtisakh, (v. n. 8 of i-a/*) Stripping
the leaves from the plants Acsumdm and ^^joJ nasly.

A jLaJk*^ imtitar, (v. n. 8 of j^a«) Milking a
camel with the ends of the fingers, or with the fore-
finger and thumb only. Being metamorphosed,
and changed into another shape.

A (^Lai«\ imtisas, (v. n. 8 of (JHn*) Sucking.

A eUaJU^ imtisaf, A travelling, a journeying.

A f\^d»\ imtitas, (v. n. 8 of Ua/o for ^ix<) Using
a horse or beast of burden (called i^ia* matlyat).

A —UaCU^ imtitah, (v. n. 8 of Ja«) Rising and
swelling (a river).

A JUalie^ imtital, (v. n. 8 of JJa*) Delaying
the payment of a debt. Shooting forth (a plant).

A liUJU^ imti^d, (v. n. 8 of tJjw) Drawing or
seizing any thing rapidly. Travelling.

A (__j<*UJUl imti^s, (v. n. 8 of ;j««*) Rubbing
(the backside) on the ground.

A ^je\fiLii\ imtifaz, (v. n. 8 of (.>»«*) Being
difficult,troublcsome. Being angry, grieved,vexed.

A laUJk/*^ iintifat, (v. n. 8 of Ian*) Falling ofi"

axji/«) amtifaA

(hair). Advancing (the day). Drawing (a sword).

A (jUJUi imtifal, (v. n. 8 of (_)j«) Stabbing and
seizing at one and the same time.

A iutJUl amtifat, (pi. of eUt* mataf) Goods,
wares, merchandises. p \^ ^J\S
giran-haha. Merchandise of great value.

A l9Ui«\ imtighat, (v. n. 8 of ia»«) Being
stretched (a bow or any thing elastic). Advancing
(the day). Drawing (a sword).

A jliiici imtihar, (v. n. 8 o{ JsLni) Deepening a
well when its water has been exhausted.

A Ja\ii«l imtihat, (v. n. 8 of iaiU) Extracting.

A c\ii^\ imtiha^ (v. n.8 of j5/») Sucking (the
Adder) dry. Changing colour from fear or terror.

A jliLic\ imtihah, A draining (of the udder).

A (JUiio\ imtihal. The act of diving repeatedly.

A j\ix«l imtihar, (v. n. 8 ofjX*) Being coloured
with red earth. Sowing seed.

A ei)\ix«\ imtihah, (v. n. 8 of lZX*) Sucking.
Exhausting the udder (a colt).

A -f^kXol imtilas, (v. n. 8 of U*) Being filled.

A ».^^1 imtilaj. The act of sucking (the teat).

A _iLic\ imtilah, (v. n. 8 of Xo) Mixing false-
hood with truth.

A j,;.^ldU>l imtilahh, (v. n. 8 of Xc) Unsheathing
(a sword). Drawing (a tooth). Tearing out (an
eye). Unbridling (a horse), unbitting (him).

A ii5)jUiUV«^/Za«, (v. n.8 of iiJ-<) Receiving a gift.

A Jili*! imtilaz, (v. n. 8 ofjl*) Tearing up, re-
moving forcibly.

A (_>u^ijL«l imtilas, (v. n. 8 of (j-J^) Being
taken away (sight).

A l3^)oUi\ imtilat, (v. n. 8 of laL«) Hauling,
snatching, pulling to one's self.

A e5)oU\ imtilaj (v. n. 8 of ^) Travelling
quick (a camel). Skinning a sheep (beginning at
the neck). Snatching hastily. Passing quick.

A (j^^jU^ imtilah, (v. n. 8 of /^') Extracting.

A J^Jiol imtilal, (v. n. 8 of J.*) Baking (bread)
upon the embers. Walking fast. Embracing a
certain religion, or sect («lo millat).

A (jjvo^ amtan, Stronger, strongest.

A -^Ulo^ imtinas, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Arriving in
the valley of Mina', close to Mecca.

A —ULol imtinah, (v. n. 8 of ^■o) Receiving a
present. Being loaded with benefits (from God).

A cUJU\ imtina^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Being pre-
vented. Abstaining, refraining. Being strong and
powerful. Refusing, denying. P (j.i/ e,\jjU\
imtina^ hardan, To refuse, deny. To abstain.

A mUI*^ imtinan, (v. n. 8 of ^) Upbraiding,
twitting one with a benefit conferred (&** minnat).
Conferring a favour or obligation (&i* minnat).

A »\^\ imtihar, (v. n. 8 of ,_5-^) Sharpening
(a paring-knife).

A -.^A*^ imtihdj, (v. n. 8 of ^-j*) Swooning,
fainting. Being drained of blood.

A i>V^\ imtihad, (v. n. 8 of li^) Attending to
one's affairs and gaining. Being broad and level.
Spreading out, making even and soft (a bed).

A ;jmIjjL«\ imtihaih, (v. n. 8 of (jt^) Being
burned. Shaving(her) facewitharazor(a woman).

A j^V^^ imtihan, (v. n. 8 of i^^) Taking one
as a servant, making use of his service. Becoming
a servant. Regarding as weak and contemptible.

A (^IjuU\ imtiyas, (v. n. 8 of ti>U for tLoi*)
Dyeing. Steeping, macerating in water. Obtain-
ing an easy livelihood. Dissolving and drinking
the coagulated milk lai\ aldt.

A -.^tH^^ imtiyah, (v. n. 8 of _U for ^) Mak-
ing a present. Making sweat behmd the ears (sun).

A ijliicl imthdd, The act of gaining, acquiring.

Aj^'iA>\ imtitar, (v. n. 8 of jU) Hating.

A jLJU^ imtiyar, (v. n. 8 of .U for^yo) Draw-
ing (a sword), (v. n. 8 of .l* for a*) Victualling
one's household.

AjUJU^ imtiyaz, (v. n. 8 of jlo forjxo) Being
separated. Separation, distinction, discrimination.
p jjt>j5 jLjUI imtiyaz kard(m,To make a distinc-
tion, to separate, to discriminate.

A (JrjULo^ imtiyazly, Possessing the quality of
discriminating, discriminative.

A ^\^\ imtisdk, (v. n. 8 of Jj^) Sobbing,
weeping, breathing hard. Being violent (anger).

A jLjL«\ imtiyah, (v. n. 8 of sl* for iy>) Giving
water to drink. Pouring water on the blade of a
knife when grinding it.

A Jliol amsdl, (pi. of ,Jji* masal) Resemblances,
likenesses. Proverbs, adages. Imsdl, (v. n. 4 of
Ji«) Punishing by way of example, retaliating
(as eye for eye).

A (JXol am^al, (pi. ^l«l amdsil) Most excel-
lent, most proper for imitation. Convalescent.

A »ix«\ amsilat, (pi. of Jlx* ?)MJ!a/) Exemplars.
Pictures, images. Commands. Fables. Beds.

A ^jti^\ amsan, One unable to contain his urine.

A &)ji*) umsulat, A veree, sentence, or saying,
worthy of repetition or quotation.

A yc\rt»y, (v. n. of >o\) Travelling fast. Amaj,
(v. n. of >c\) Being very thirety. Extreme heat
or thirst. Very hot. ^\ i— A**o, A hot summer.

A ». W* i'lnjdj, (v. n. 4 of jo) Travelling, mak-
ing a tour. Beginning to run (a horse) before (he
is) warm. Running (sap in a tree).

A (i\^ amjdd, (pi. of iij»-l« majid or Ju:^ wia-
jld) Glorious. Imjdd, (v.n. 4of Jj^) Magnify-
ing, praising, glorifying. Giving largely. Find-
ing a pasture abundant in feed, and grazing almost
to satiety (camels). Satiating or almost satiating.
Bringingforth anoble,praiseworthy son (a woman).

Ajlsi* imjdr, (v. n. 4 of j^ not in use) Being
large in the belly of the mother (a foetus). Taking
large profit. Pouring milk into an infant's mouth.
Having a large fcetus, being unable to rise (a ewe).

{ 156 )

•\.-.

A ^^ imjdf, (v. n. 4 of J^) Giving (a weaned
camel's colt) milk to drink from a bucket.

A JW^ imjdl, (v. n. 4 of Js^) Contracting a
hardness (the hand) from hard labour. Harden-
ing the hand (hard labour).

A liJ^ a9»;«d,Moreormostexcellentorglorious.

A vol amahh, Fat.

C "<
A >l^ immihdf, The being obliterated.

A —^ imhdh,(y. n. 4 of lo)Being thread-bare.

A (_jil^ m/ias/t,Aburning,scorching,searing.

A i^\^ imhas, (v.n. 4 of i,Jo^) Shining (as
the sun, after an eclipse). Recovering from disease.

A (_>ols^^ imhdz, (v. n. 4 of t,ja^) Giving to
drink pure milk, without any admixture of water.
Possessing pure milk. Making a true relation.
Demonstrating sincere friendship.

A jl^ imhdk, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Depriving of
a blessing. Perishing, dying away.

A JjUi* immihdk, (v. n. 8 of ^3*^) Being can
celled or made void. Being burnt or scorched.

A ti)W' hnhdli, (v. n. 4 of tii^) Being mo-
rose and surly. Being angry.

A Jl^' ivihal, (v. n. 4 of J*^) Being barren.
Suffering from barrenness. Giving no rain.

A ^J^ arnahdn, (v. n. of vo\) Beating, throb-
bing (a wound).

A tj-**^ amhas, An expert currier of leather.

A (.>a^ amhas, One who receives the excuse of
another, without examining into its truth or fallacy.

A JLoj^ umhuzat, Sincere, disinterested, and
faithful admonition.

A -^lii*' imhhdf, (v. n. 4 of ,J^) Being free,
clear of. Excusing one's self.

A ^Ui*' imkhdkh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Being full of
marrow (a bone). Becoming fat (a sheep). Being
mealy (an ear of corn). Beingfull of sap (a branch).

A \^\s^ imhhdz, (v. n. 4 of (_>oai*) Having
camels enduring the pangs of labour. Being ready
for the churn (milk). Being shaken in the churn
(milk). Milk as long as it continues so in the churn.

A Islai* amhhdt, (pi. of laii* makhit) Generous
(princes). Imkhdt, (v. n. 4 of laa^) Shooting (an
arrow) and making it pierce. Piercing and com-
ing out at the other side (an arrow).

p (JSj^ I dmuhhtan, To teach.

p &xai* I dmukhfa, Taught.

p iii*l awarf. He came. Arrival. Income.

A li* 1 amid, A freighted ship. A man full of
good or bad qualities. Name of a city.

p iVe\ amd. Time, season, opportunity.

A Si<i\ amad, (v. n. of i^S) Being angry with.
End, extremity, boundary, age, term (of life), ca-
tastrophe. A goal. Anger. liJuO d^ _j JJiii* iVo^
amadi madid u ^ahdi haM,, A long space of time.
Amida,The capital of Mesopotamia (Diyarbakar).

A i\«\ amadd, More or most extended.

A >li^«\ amdds, (pi. of ^/^ mudy) Mudds, cer-

tain measures used in Egypt and Syria of different
dimensions. Imddi, (v. n. 4 of (^i^*) Granting a
delay, tolerating. Advancing in years,growing old.
Drinking a gi-eat quantity of milk. Filling.

A »-\i\«l im?niddh,Aheing sufficiently spacious.

A (i\^\ amdctd, (pi. of iVo mudd) Certain dry
measures. Imddd, (v. n. 4 of J>/c) Assisting, aid-
ing, helping, succouring. Giving, subsidizing. Fur-
nishing with as much ink as the pen will hold. Put-
ting ink into the ink-stand. Delaying, putting off
(an appointed term), prolonging (life). Issuing
from a sore (matter). Yielding fruit. Becoming
juicy from the circulation of the sap (a vegetable).
Giving camels the food JJ'.tX/c madid to eat.

A (_)w^iX(ol imddsh, (v. n. 4 of (^i\«) Giving.

p >>x I Jm I dmad dmad, Approach.

A (o^*^^ immiddn, Water on the surface of the
ground. Name of a place.

A (j\ii*\ imidddri, Very salt (water). Imidddn,
(or (o^ii«*^ immiddn) A running fountain. A place
where water springs either from the ground or from
a rock.

p io\Sit I dmaddna, (or (3^0.* 1 dmaddnt) Acci-
dental, casual, fortuitous, adventitious. Imports.

A l,^\ umdat. The remains, the rest. A surplus.

A 'i^\ amiddatfThe warpof a web in the loom.
That whereby the edges of a piece of cloth are held
fast in the loom.

A jii««^ amdar, Large-bellied (hyena) that shines
from being besmeared with dung. One who stools
in his clothes, whose excrement is copious, and can-
not be retained. Uncircumcised. Dust-coloured.
One whose sides swell out or are dirtied with clay.

p '>^^j ii«*l dmad raft, Coming and going, in-
gress and egress. Intercouree. Travellers. A road.

A (_jii>i\ amdash, (A man) liaving a slender
flexible hand. Weak in mind, possessed of little
intelligence. Lean, emaciated.

p iXi»j«« I awta<isA«(i, Coming and going. iX«l
yjJjS i^jM dmadshud hardan, To come and go.

Pj^ii^ 1 dmadan,1o come.Coming,arrival,entry.

p slGj^l dmadan-gdh, The time or place of
coming, arriving, or meeting : a rendezvous.

p ^_ji\«lawarfa«I, Income, impost, revenue. The
season at which any merchandize generally arrives.
Perquisites, any thing gained over and above.

A ft^-jiVo^ umduhat, Praise. A praiseworthy act.

A Jjiixl umdud. Custom, habit, usage.

p CI<Ji J ii>« 1 dmad u raft, Intercourse.

p Jmm j tX« 1 dmad. u shud. Coming and going.

p SJirfl dmada, Come, arrived. A joke, plea-
santry, impromptu.

p jp iSit\ dmada- gir, Receiving, welcoming.

A (ji^\ amda', More or most rare, greatest,

A *J J»«l amdiyat, Ponds enclosed with stones.

A Ai^\ imzds, (v. n. 4 of (_jii«) Turning (a
horse) to grass. Diluting very nmch (wine). Giv-

ing (a horse) the rein. Experiencing a seminal
effusion. Playing the bawd to one's own wife.

A jl(i*\ imzar, (v. n. 4 of.^) Causing to stink,
spoiling (an egg).

A J^ j««! hnzal, (v. n. 4 of (Ji*) Sleeping, being
torpid (the foot).

A _ii<«\ amzah, Chafed between the thighs.
Stinking, fetid, e^, -.li*^ l« ma amzaha rViahu,
How fetid his breath is !

A jii<«\ amzar, One who often goes to stool.

A jU5ii»c\ imzikrar, (v. n. 4 of jj\i* Q not used)
Being separated (milk), the lacteal parts on one
side, and the aqueous on the other. Being mixed
with water (milk or blood).

A J^ii^^ imzilal, The being torpid, languid.

Ayc I amir, One who commands, orders, or issues
mandates. Numerous, complete, perfect. The last
of the five, or, according to some, seven days (called
j)^ al ?ajuz) of the winter solstice. Name of
the fii-st month of the Muhammadan year, during
which they are forbidden to fight. This is in the
old dialect,themoremodem name beingMuharram
(prohibited). JJi^^ j L)^J* ' o.miri nun ul kalam,
( Commander of the ink and pen)God . Muhammad.

A w»l amara,(i\it.j<\>^yasmuru) Heeommanded.

A 1*1 amr, (v. n.ofj*\) Commanding. Becom-
ing emir, prince, or governor. Multiplying, ren-
deiing numerous. (pl.j*lj\ awamir) A mandate,
edict, decree, precept, diploma, commission, ordi-
nance, brief, (in gram.) The afiirmative impera-
tive of a verb, p [j'^Sj^ amr hardan, To com-
mand. A {j(i\.jyi\ umw") A thing, business, affair,
action. u-ijj*« j*l amri mamif, A self-evident
duty. 'L^jq\ amn muhimm, An affair of impor-
tance. jici\ ^\ulu'lamr, Chiefs,learnedmen./«(r,
Grievous. A wonderful thing, j^^j*^ amrun im-
run, A disagreeable or strange affair. Aiyiar, (v.
n. of j(c\) Being numerous : being complete, per-
fect. Having numerous flocks. Being vehement,
heavy, hard. Any one, some one. (pi. of 'J*«Wwara<)
Small stones which they erect in the deserts to shew
travellers the way. Amir, Happy, fortunate, blest.

Ajt\ immar also ammar, Weak, silly. Easy,
pliable. Immar, A lambkin. 'ij*\ ^ j Ji\ »3 U
md lahu immar na Id immarat, He has nothing.

A jc\ amarr. More bitter. The intestines which
contain the dung. \,iSiS''j»\ amarr M.kdan, More
or most able in the management of business.

s \jc 1 dmrd. The mangoe.

A ^j»\ imra^ or imrus, A man. A he-wolf.

p \jft\ amrd, (in zand and Pazand) An ass.
Amard, Wine.

A Ayc\ imrdf, (v. n. 4 of Sj*) Agreeing with a
man, being wholesome and digestible (food), (v.
n. 4 of (JT;*) Emitting milk in streams (a camel).
Umardi,{^\. of\A*l amir) Commanders, governors,
princes, grandees, amirs. ^\ji tj)/^ umurati hi-

( 157 )

ram, Great princes, noble lords.

A "ifyiS imrasat, A woman. A she-wolf.

A lOLcl amrdt, (pl.of O^ mart) Deserts, so-
litudes, wastes. Barren, desert.

A »r)/*^ imrdj, (v.n.4 of _j«) (God) permitting
(the seas) to flow freely. Feeding (flocks). Vio-
lating (a treaty). Bringing forth an abortion.

A -,\jt\imrdh, (v.n.4of »-j«)Putting(ahorse)
into great spirits (by giving him fodder).

A •.]/*! imrdlth, (v. n. 4 of r-j») Softening, ma-
cerating, or thinning(any massof matteror dough),
by diluting with water.

A-j\jo\ amrdr, (pi. of^ murr) Bitternesses, bit-
terthings. (pi. of 'Jj«ii?rtMV«<) Galls, biles. Powers,
strengths, durability of bodies. Intellects, facul-
ties, powers of the underetanding, strength of judg-
ment, vigour of mind. (pi. of 5% murrat) Certain
bitter trees or herbs. Imrdr, (v. n. 4 of J*) Being
bitter. Embittering. Speakingbitter words. Caus-
ing to pass by or to cross over. Wrestling. Grasp-
ing the tail of a she-camel and turning her about
in order to make her tame and gentle. Throwing
prostrate. Having amongst it the black and bitter
grain -*Vj* mnrayrdt (wheat).

A ;_^Lci amrds, (pi. ofi^Miwc marasat) Ropes.
Imrds, (v. n. 4 of ^_JJ^) Placing right on a pulley
(aropethathadsHptoff). Throwing(arope)between
the pulley and the cheek so as to make it stick.

A {^\yc\ umrdsh, (pi. of (^y> marsh) Lands
made smooth or level by the overflowing of water.

A {^^j»\ amrdz, (pi. oii^jt maraz) Diseases,
maladies, distempers. iil^Ab [^\jic\ amrdzi hal-
(jhamlya, Phlegmatic diseases. «>5^\^ {^\o^ am-
rdzi masbiya. Pestilential disorders. afli:oii* U^)/^
amrdzi mukhtalifa, Various infirmities. Imrdz,
(v. n. 4 of (_>ow«) Making sick, throwing into a dis-
order. Finding (one) indisposed, and taking care
of (him). Having distempered cattle. Being near
the truth ; following the dictates of reason.

A )o\j^ amrdt, (pi. of la^ «« marit) Unfeathered
arrows. Imrdt, (v. n. 4 of lojo) (A palm-tree) be-
ing naked by the falling of the unripe dates. Be-
ing fit for pulling (hair). Being swift (a camel).

A io\Jtt\ immirat, (for lal/iol imtirdt) (v. n. 8 of
iojc) Falling off one after another (hairs).

A c.\j»\ amrdt, (pi. of ^j» marl^ (Places)
abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce.
Imrdp, (v. n. 4 of » j*) Emitting (urine or excre-
ment) through fear. Abounding with grass. Find-
ing a fertile spot. Anointing the head abundantly.

A c.\ji»\ imrdyh, (v. n. 4 of cjic) Spitting, sla-
vering, foaming. Blabbing, chattering. Thinning
(a mass of paste) with water.

A ljV*^ imrdk, (v. n. 4 of ^J ««) Making broth

in a sufiicient quantity (a pot). Uncovering one's

nakedness, shewing the privities. Being ready to

be plucked (wool from a skin). Shooting delibe-

2s

A

rately, transfixing with an arrow.

A ioj/«' amrdn, A tendon in the arm.

A f^j<\ amarrdni, (The two bitters) Poverty
and old age. The aloe and the nasturtium.

A 'ij*\ dmirat,{\)\. jc\j\ awamir) A Qoramani.

A 'ijt\ amrat, (v. n. oijcX) Being numerous.
Being complete, perfect. Having numerous flocks.
A single command. Imrat, A government, princi-
pality, dominion. Amarat, (pi. /ol amar) A small
mile or way-stone, which is erected in the deserts.

..VI I

A 8j<«i immarat or ammnrat, Silly, indiscreet.

A 'i>a-j^amrijat,{^.oi ^j^mary) Small white
bones in the middle of horns.

A ^j^ amrahh, (A bull) spotted red and white.

A iL_i--«\ amrikhat, (pi. of if j-/« mankh) Soft
bones inside the horns of animals.

A Ci\i^jq\ imrikhddd, (v. n. 4 of i^jt Q) Be-
ing loose, lax, hanging down.

p Jwet dmard, The fruit of the tree c^U ardk.

A Ojic\ amrad, (pi. i^jc murd) Beardless and
handsome (youth). Leafless (branch). (A horse)
having little hair about his heels.

p C>\iijo\ amurddd, Name of a month.

p iSjmij)^ >iy^ amrad-parast, A pederast.

p (S^*^. ii/»l amrad-parasti. Pederasty.

p \jjie I dmurzd, Remitting,absolving, forgiving.

p (^Jj*l dmurzish. Absolution, forgiveness.

p (_)i; ■*WTOwr'zis/t,Pardon,forgivene3S. owjj*^
;Jwlj5>- amnrzish lihwdstan. To crave forgiveness.

p jlijwcl dmurzgdr. Forgiving, compassionate.

p lSj^Jj^' awMr2:^a?'I,Compassion,forgiveness.

p M^'^jy* ' dmurzandac/dn. The merciful.

p SiiJj ««I dmurzanda, Pitying, forgiving.

p (jiiJJ 1*1 dmurzldan, To forgive, absolve.

A <^y>^ amrash, A worthless scoundrel.

A l»-e\ amrat, (pi. )ojii murt) Smooth-cheeked
(man). Thin-eyebrowed. Unfeathered (arrow).
Weak-sighted, watery-eyed. Light-bodied (man).
Bald (wolf). A robber.

A ajs\ amru^, (pi. of ^.j« man^) (Places)
abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce.

p cjx>! a?«wr(7/i,A little, few, somewhat. Quan-
tity. Value, price. Gain, profit. Stock, capital.
A store, hoard. Power, rank. Amurgh or dmargh,
Root, origin. The purest and choicest part.

A c.yo\ amragh. One that wallovvs in vice.

p ii^j^\ amrHd, (or Ojj^l) A pear. A guava.

p J J -c\ imroz, (for f^\ In andjjj roz) To-day.

p \iijj J »j*l imroz-fardd. To-day or to-morrow.

p t5j Ji*^ imrozi, (or »i^_jj*l) Of to-day.

A **-.j*l umruiat. Fruitful, productive (land).

A ^^ m^amr u nahy, Command and prohi-
bitiou,orderandcounter-order : absolute authority.

A tj^ amrah. Sore-eyed from neglecting to
anoint them with eye-salve. Unmixed (wine).

A i^V/o I dmir'iy, Name of the father of a ti-ibe.

A 'k^jA amrifttt, (pi. of (Aj* maris) Gullets.

A Zi/>^ ivD-any, Belonging to ^J-.iS3\ ^\.
Ay^ amazz, Hard, difficult.
A J\y>\ imzah, (v. n. 4 of -.y>) Conducting (a
vine) along the trellis or arbour, round which it
twines and supports itself.

A &>-V«^ amzijat, (pi. of -.\yo mizaj) Mixtures.
Humours of the body. Constitutions.

A Jil*-*)*^ imzihlal, (v. n. 4 of J*j/« Q) Being
dispelled (a cloud). Melting (snow).

A ;j-/«l amus, (pi. of (j«**^ ams) Yesterdays.
A ijM<^ avisi, amsa, amsii, (^J^««^1 al ainsa or
[j«.«^b bi'l amsa) (pi. (j«el anms, (j*»yol dmus,
and (^V*l arnas) Yesterday.

A f\^J^\hnsa^, (v.n.4of L»/c) Exciting discord,
(v. n. 4 of L-o for J— «) Becoming evening. Being,
becoming (unfortunate).

A w-Lu/o^ a>n«a/j,(pl.of^^~^w?s-A) Pack-saddles.
Hair-cloths, sack-cloths. Bags, sacks. Highways.
A ^\.mo\ imsakh, (v. n. 4 of >-««) Becomingre-
laxed, dispersed, or discussed (a swelling).

A iiLp-«1 amsa.d,(j)\. of Jyw».« masad) Ropes made
of the fibres of the palm-tree, or of any other sub-
stance firmly twisted.

A (ji«L-/«\ imsas, (v. n. 4 of ;J!*«) Ordering or
causins one to touch. Causing to rub.

A cL«x\ imsagh, The act of retiring, receding.
A ti!L»<\ imsak, (v. n. 4 of uiJu~x>) Keeping,
holding, detaining. Abstaining (from speaking).
Parsimony, savingness. Tenacity.

p Jl-««\ imsal, (for JUu j^.\ i« sal) This year.

A ^»««\ amsah, Hurt in the hams by the friction

of coarse raiment ; also chafed between the thighs.

One whose feet are even at the soles (not concave).

A level, gravelly place.

A f**^ amsahh, More or most tasteless or insipid.
A &SL.io^ amsihat, Holes in the ground which re-
tain the water.

A ftL»*«\ amsilat, (pi. of ^j--** niasal) Channels
of torrents.

A ^y^ umsuk, A ship-plank of an oblong form .
A ^y^ nmsukh, A plant of a knotty species,
with leaves resembling the olive, and red fruit of
an astringent bitter.

A l^lg^ irnsi)/, Yesterday's, of yesterday.
A «Xu~*\ uinsiyat, Evening-tide.
A (jSx\ amashsh, Diseased in the eye (a camel).
A AL/c\ imshas, (v. n. 4 of \JL» for j^) Caus-
ing a looseness in the belly, purging (medicine).
Waiting, expecting medicine to produce that effect.
(v. n. 4 of j*S-«) Ordering one to walk or go : driv-
ing. Beingrichincattle(«Jui»lc??ia«/«ya<). Having
very prolific cattle : having a numerous offspring.
A ^\-i««\ amshaj, (pi. of ^.Ltc viasliij) Mixed.
Miscellanies, mixtures. Sordes collected in the na-
vel, j--^--"^^ XalaJ nutfat amshaj, Semen mingled
with blood.

A -.^-i</«\ imshah, (v. n. 4 of J^) Being barren

( 158 )

(the year). Being cloudless (the sky).

A jl!U\ imshdr, (v. n. 4 of^U) Shooting forth
sprigs and leaves. Producing herbage (grounds).
Swelling. Stretching one's self in running.

p iiJau«Li««\«??w/ta.'ipaw<^oriiJiai«»li-c^,Anangel.
A (_^U-o\ imshdsh, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Being full
of marrow (a bone). Putting forth tender branches
(the tree Ju*» salam).

p (jiLi««U?fts/taA7i, Measure, rule. Comparison.

A ^lixi^ amshdt, (pi. of ia.i-e 7mishit) Combs.

A jlJU\ imshah, (v. n. 4 of jLa) Scourging.

p u-w*^ imshah, {^^\ in, t_-ui» shah) To-night.

A /j)^\ amshah, (A man) chafed between the

thighs, (pi. ^3^ miishh) Split, cracked (skin).

A t_>a/oT a»i«, (from p JJi*li- khdmiz) A kind

of dish made with veal. Broth made of meat,flour,

and vinegar, which is allowed to cool after the fat

is skimmed off. Raw meat put into vinegar.

A ».l.a/e\ itnsdhh, (v.n.4 of i^a/o) Coming out
(the leaves of the plant m\^ sumdm.)

A ~\ta!o\ immisdhh, (v. n. 8 of «a^) Being
weaned fj-om the mother.

Ajl.a/«^a>n«ar,(pl.ofjja*) Cities, great cities.
A ^Jo[JAo\ imsas, (v. n. 4 of u^) Making suck.
A cLa/e\ imsd^ (v. n. 4 of j*a/«) Voiding dung
(a bird). Bringing forth (a woman). Confessing,
acknowledging (a debt). Possessing camels giving
little milk. Shooting forth leaves (the box-thorn).
A JUflxi^ imsal, (v. n. 4 of J-a/«) Exhausting
sheep (by milking). Injuring, hurting, wasting
(property). Bringing forth an immature foetus.
A ^a/<>\ amsah. Short, feeble (shadow).
A iSjAio\ ajnsidat, (pi. of Jlo/o masad) High
mountains.

A 'ij>a/<>\ amsirat, (pi. of^joo/*) Intestines.

A 'ii>-ya/»\ nmsuhhat, (pi. 2t^\/«^ amdsihh) A

leaf of a kind of thistle and of the herb j.lr sumdm.

A i^jaJ\ amaz, (v. n. of u^^) Being regardless

of reproof. Resolving, planning in the mind, and

declaring the contrary of one's intentions.

A AtOjtS imzds, (v. n. 4ofj_^) Making pass

or penetrate, transmitting, despatching. Holding

valid. Accomplishing. Subscription, signature.

A _Ui<>Vj??wa/<,(v.n. 4 of vxi/*) Dishonouring.

A ^j!>\^\ imzdz, (v. n. ioTi^joK) Givingpain.

Afflicting,grieving. (Acrid collyrium)burning(the

eye). Pricking, itching, requiring to be scratched.

A pLi*^ imzdgh, (v. n. 4 of j-ic) Bearing ripe

dates (a palm-tree). Being fit to eat.

A J^lvs:^^ imzihldl,A vanishing,disappearing.
A /<a/«^ a»/wa',More or most acute,penetrating.
A ^\ia/«^ amtds, (pi. of Ua* tnata') Backs, (pi.
of^la/c inatrv or mitw) Things long, particularly
long split branches of the palm-tree, with which
they bind trees together, (pi. of slk* mathjat)
Riding-camels, upon which people travel. Horses,
beasts of burthen. Imtd^, (v. n. 4 of Ua/« for ^L/o)

Employing as a beast of burden {'iS^ maCiyat).
Ajlia*^ amtdr, (pi. of jla* mAtr) Skins filled
with oil or olives. (j,\.oiJa^matar)'R.a.ms. Im-
tdr, (v. n. 4 ofjk«) Causing to rain. Sending a
superabundance of rain (God). Sweating (brow).
Finding (a place) wet with rain. Keeping silence.
A l^\ umthj. Well-proportioned, tall in sta-
ture, "a kind of gum which ^they eat.

A )o^\ imzdz, (v. n. 4 of la/«) Seasoning green
wood by strippingthebark,lettingthe moisture dry.
A xHS immaf or amma^ (or »*c\ imma^t or
amma^t) Weak in mind, fickle, changeable. One
who is at the beck and call of any body : obedient,
yielding, compliant. Who comes to table uninvited.
A ^U«l am^j:, (pi. of ^juc Tua^ or mi^a') In-
testines. (jaj^\^\ju«\a7n^iu'larz. Earthworms.
Aj\jJ\ iyn^r, (v. n. 4 of j*<>) Being destitute
of travelling-provisions, poor. Feeding ground
quite bare. Strippingof possessions.Being thin(hairs
or plumage). Being nearly destitute of herbage.
A jV*«) im^z, iy. n.4ofj*«) Abounding in goats.
G j^^juuliwl am^siyun. Juice of grapes.
A ^jo\m\ am^s, (pi. of (j'ajt* 7»a^s) Cramps.
A ^Jo\Jue\ im^z, (v. n. 4 of (.>a*c) Enraging,
vexing, grieving. Setting on fire, burning.

A i»US\ immi^t, (v.n.7 of la**) Being bald.
Being smooth and worn (a rope). Being stretched
out and long (a rope). A scald.

A jU*! am^k, (pi. of J*« ma^i) Wide-spread
deserts. Im^h, (v. n. 4 of J*«) Making deep.

A Jl*c^ im^l, (v. n. 4 of Jj«/«) Diverting from
a purpose, turning one from any thing.

A ^jl*«\ ini^n, (v.n.4 of y*o) Advancing far
(in any business). Going far (a horse). Confirm-
ing any one in his right, admitting it, acknowledg-
ing it. Denying. Flowing (water). Being sa-
turated with moisture (land). Being possessed of
wealth. Being poor. Hiding (as a lizard in the
farthest part of its hole). Carrying off (what in
justice belongs to another). Penetration, acumen.
A j*c\ am^r. One whose hair or nails are drop-
ping off. (A place) bare of grass or other herbage.
Thin-plumaged. Falling (hair). Hairless (boot).
(A lioof ) whose hair is long and overhanging.

Aj»<i\amfai',Hard,gravellysoil. (3?-ji:/«^}*«^ ^

md am^zahu mir rajulin. How hard a man he is !

A la«*\ amfOit, A wolf, one especially that is

bare of pile, bald. Wolf-like, i. e. a robber, a thief.

Destitute of hair. Sandy (place) without vegetation.

Ajy»*\M;»?u?, Thegoatkind. (pl.J&l*^ amd^z

orU&U) am aew) A herd of wild goats : a bevy of roes.

A i>U«^ imghdd, (v. n. 4 of .>*«) Drinking much.

Suckling a child.

A jU«\ imghdr, (v. n. 4 ofji*) (A sheep) emit-
ting (whilst milking) blood (along with the milk).
Bringing out (blood, &c.). Causing to pass by.
Becoming red (milk). *

A (_^'v*«) amfffias,(]A.o{ (^jaiiAmaghas) Choice
camels of the finest sort.

A \9\m\ immighat, (v. n. 7 of JaiU) Being
stretched (a bow or elastic substance).

A J\*«\ imghal, (v. n. 4 of ,3*<>) Suckling, whilst
pregnant. Conceiving twice in one year (a sheep
or goat), bringing forth twice in every year. Bear-
ing a child every year, and conceiving again before
the j^ear is gone. Having camels afflicted with a
belly-ache in consequence of eating earth along
with green herbage. The cholic in a sheep causing
her to cast her young. Slandering.

AjM^ amghar, Red-haired. Reddish-skinned.
Of a ruddy face with pure white. Chesnut-co-
loured (horse). Of a red earth colour (a camel).

A (j^ldL*«\ amughilan or ammughlldn, An Egyp-
tian thorn.

G jj^JU>la«\ umfasiyun, Juice of unripe grapes.

A ^\ amk or umk, The inner corner of the eye.

A ^*\ amakh, Long-bodied (horse).

A j\iUl imhar, (v. n. 4 of jJU) Being bitter, acrid.
Losing its flavour, being insipid (as milk). Steep-
ing (salted fish in vinegar).

A iala*! amkat, (pi. of iaS* m.ukt) Ropes or
gins for catching birds.

A «) (i^^^ ^ nid amkatanl lahu, How hateful
I am to him ! a tjiiJS- iCJU^ l/c md amkatahu Mndi,
How odious he is to me !

A .yU^ imkirdr, (v. n. 9 of jiL«) Standing out
prominently (a vein).

A ffl^b f^\J*> j6 huma sharrdhun hi amku^.
He perseveres until he has attained his object.

A «fl/cl amkah, Grey-eyed. Distant, remote.
Barren (place) without tree or plant. Thin of eye-
lashes ; tender-eyed. Blue, water-coloured (wine).

A *\Cc\ am.hdf, (pi. of jX« mahw) Hares' forms.
Foxes' covers.

A ^J^ imlidn, (v. n. 4 of ^^f^) Giving power,
affording an opportunity. Being possible ; possi-
bility ; contingency (in opposition to <>j>-j mujud,
necessity, or necessary existence). Having eggs
in the belly (a lizard). Taking eggs under her wing.

■^ (31vc^ imkdni, Possible.

aSjo\ amkar, More or most crafty.

A f^>j^ amkana, (pret. of ^j^X* 4) May be, it is
allowed, j^'y^ iJJ* a>ii*^ I* md amkanahu ^inda'l
amir, How great is his interest with the prince !

A J)Jixc\ amkinat, (pi. of (oO«« mahdri) Places.

p ^1 dmul, Name of a town in Tabaristan,
and of one situated on the river Oxus.

A ^^\ amala, (fut. ,3^V. yasmulu) He hoped.

A ^^ ami, (v. n. of ^\) Hoping. Amal, ami,
or ind, (pi. JUl dmMl) Hope. Umul, (pi. of Jj^^
amW) Large, wide-extended, sandy hills.

A f"^ amldt, (pi. of \U malai) Opinions, dis-
positions, habits, manners. Fillings (of a vessel).
Imldf, (v. C. 4 of a«) Drawing (a bow-string)

( 159 )

tight. Helping, assisting. Giving a cold in the
head. (v. n. 4 of ^ for ji«) Lengthening (a rope
or tether). Granting a delay. Allowing to con-
tinue in error and folly. Permitting to enjoy. In-
diting. Writing correctly.

A >5W imldsan, Orthographically. p ^\ ^^
bi imld, Inaccurate, unorthographical (writing).

A -.^^ imldj, (v. n. 4 of 1<) Suckling.

A ^^\ amldh, (pi. of J/« m'dh) Brackish wa-
ters, (pi. of aIio maRh) Good, beautiful. Agree-
able, gracious. Imldh, (v. n. 4 of X«) Salting too
much (in cooking). Descending to drink salt wa-
ter. Becoming salt or brackish (water which was
once sweet). Giving such water (to camels).

AjiLo\ imldz, (v.n.4ofjl-«) Going away (with
any one). Remaining behind.

A (_j«^\ imlds, (v. n. 4 of (j-U) Being bare
or naked (a sheep whose wool has dropped oif).
Escaping. The mixture of darkness and light.

A (__)*» ^\ immilds, (v. n. 7 of (jJi*) Escaping.
Being smooth, bare.

A (__>oi)«o\ imlds, (v. n. 4 of i_}e^'} Bringing
forth a dead child. Causing to slide. Slipping.

A (_^><\ immilds, A beingliberated, escaping.

A l»iUi\ amldt, (pi. of kU milt) Bad men.
Thieves. Obscurely bom. JwZai, (v. n. 4 of lalx)
(A camel) bringing forth an abortion (before the
hair has begun to grow upon the foetus).

A c^l imld^ (v. n. 4 of «1<) Walking fast (a
camel), or going with outstretched neck.

A e,><\ amldgh. Fools. Obscene talkers.

r jj'^\ imldk. Name of a country inTurkistan.

A jj5U\ imldk, (v. n. 4 of ^jU) Being reduced
to want, becoming impotent. Casting her foal (a
mare). Washing (a garment). Poverty, destitution.

A ^ji^\ immildk, (v.n.7 of |_^)Being smooth.
Escaping, withdrawing, passing by, being lost.

A til5)-«\ amldk, (pi. of (.dJJuo nmlk) Kings, (pi.
of ciiLo mulK) Goods, riches, possessions. Coun-
tries, estates, (pi. oftdlUwa/a/e) Angels. Imldh,
(v. n. 4 of tiiU) Putting in possession of a thing.
Appointing a king. Being able to follow the dam.
Causing to marry. Giving a wife. Kneading well
(dough). Marriage, the marriage-contract. CiALcI
\j»j/o iimlikat amrahd, She was divorced.

A Oo^^ amldkdt, (pi. of ti)^l amldk)
Goods and chattels ; paraphernalia of a bride.

A ^'M imldl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Being long and
tedious (a journey). Annoying, vexing, weary-
ing. Dictating, inditing a letter. Confession.

A S^^ imldh, (v. n. 4 of «Lo not in use) Arriv-
ing at the age of puberty (a girl). Making pre-
tences or excuses. Stipulating, making conditions.

A «lc\ imlat, Hope. aoJxl Jjl>\ le md atwala
imlatuku. How long he hopes ! how great his faith !
AmMlat, Assistants, defenders, guards, garrisons.

A y<\ amlaj. Brown, tawny, dusky. A barren

waste. Poor. The myrabolan-tree.

A Jj«' amlah, (A ram) variegated with black and
white wool. Intensely blue-eyed.

A ^Ur*' Imlihdh, (v. n. 9 of J/«) Being black
and white (a ram). Being blue and green.

A jJu«\ amlad, {amlud, imlid, f^\ii^\ umluddn
or "J\j.Ul umluddniij Delicate (boy or branch).

A (jJi*\ amlas, Even, smooth, sleek. Bare.
Sound-backed (horse).

A ;_>aU\ amlas. Thin of hair about the head.

A \Ai<^ amlat. Smooth-bodied. Thin-bearded.
Featherless (arrow).

A il/o^ amlagh, Obscene (discourse).

A 5f.*W umluj, (pi. j^U)) The leaf of a certain
tree like the cypress. The stone of the Jao mukl.

A iijl«l mwiZmc?, Tender, delicate (girl). Umlud,
(fern. '»i>jl/«\ umludat) Tender (boy or branch).

A (o^ Jjl/o\ umiaddn, (or |^)i>jl(«l mnliiddnit/)Ten-
der, delicate (boy or branch).

A «jj\iijUl umluddniyat. Tender, delicate (girl).

A c^JjUWotZm/j, A people of Arabia; the Himya-
ritic kings, (pi. of tiUl* mdlih) Proprietors.

p eXicldmula (or islol a»iZa),Name of an excellent
eye-medicine. The myrabolan-tree.

A >IIU1 amlisds, (pi. of jk^ maUi) Opulent.

A ^\sf!r^ imlijdj, (v.n. 11 of Xc) Growing up
(a boy). Breeding its milk-teeth (a child).

A JjJj«\ i7nlid. Tender (boy or branch). A de-
sert level and glittering.

A {j^j«\ imlis, (or L-jlUI imlisat) (pi. (j«jJ'>««)
amatis and (jJl«\ amdlis) A barren desert.

A (_jrtL.jJ-«l imlisds, (v. n. 11 of (j~i«) Being
smooth. Escaping, getting free.

A "\..jJ»/o\ imUsiy, (or 'ii'>,«i.>U^ imlis'iyat), A wild
pomegranate hollow in the heart.

A i_>ajA*\imE?, A swift pace. A quick journey.

A j^\ aviam., (v. n. of j^\) Being near. Intend-
ing, purposing. Approaching Manifest. Easy,
Small, few, little. Nearness. A middle, centre.
^\ (J* min amam. Hard by, near at hand. ^\
ijS^ amam ddri. Opposite my house. Umam,
(pi. of iU\ ummat) People, nations. Sects. ^\
JLJli- umam khaliyat. By-gone nations.

p ^I dman. Circumference, circuit (in gene-
ral applied asaminorterm, when compared to some-
thing of the same kind of a greater circumference).

A ^^ dman. The best, soundest, or noblest.
Amin, Secure, safe, fearing nothing. Safety, se-
curity. The choicest and best of one's property.

A ^^\ amana, (fut. u^.yasmunu) He confided.
Amina,( flit. ^^ji^,yaiminu)lle was secure. Amuna,
(fut. jj*b yasmunu) He was trustworthy.

A ^^\ amn, (v. n. of ^y«^) Being safe, secure.
Trusting, confiding in. Safety, security. Faith,
religion. Imn, (v. n. of ^j^) Being safe, secure.
Aman, (v. n. of (j^\) Being safe, secure. Faith,
religion. Security, repose, peace, liberty, safety.

Am<n, One who implores securityandsafety. Fear-
less, safe, secure. Umun, (pi. oi^^ytS amun) Firm,
safe (camels), not apt to stumble.

A Ajj^ amnat, (pl.of li« mana') Minas, certain
weights of about 2 lbs. Scales, balances. Measiu-es
for dry goods. Imiiat, ( v. n. 4 of (_|xi) Arriving and
living in the valley of Mecca, called Mina'. Be-
ing in the state when she is called ^x^* TMimnt or
ILlvo mummyat (a camel). Experiencing a semi-
nal effusion. Umanas, (pi. of {^jy*\ amin) Prefects.
Tax-gathererejrevenue-collectors. Superintendants.

A /o^^ amnan, (pi. of (Tj* mann) Weights of
about 2 lbs. Imnan, (v. n. 4 of ^) Depriving of
strength. Reaching the utmost of any one's power.

A &i«l ammat, Name of Muhammad's mother.

A 'i^\ amanat, (v. n. of i^\) Being safe and se-
cure. Fidelity, sincerity. A trustee, depositary.
Unsuspecting. Umanai, Unsuspecting, disposed
to believe everybody. A trustee, a depositary.

A xjwol amjiai, More or most inaccessible or
inipreg-nable, more or most strongly fortified.

p «jvc 1 amana, (or »i*^ amana) Split wood, put
up in bundles for sale.

A ijio\ amrii, (pi. of U/* mana') Certain weights
or measures.

A 'm^\ uvimyat, (pi. ^l*^) Desire, wish.

1' yt\ amu, A tumour, swelling, inflation. Amu,
(or j/«l i_j 1 abi amu) The name of the river Oxus.

A Ay^ imwas, (v. n. 4 of -^U for \y») Imitating
the mewing of a cat.

A u^\j/«l amrvat, (pi. of CliO* mayyit)'Y\\e dead.
Amawat, (pl.of «<c\ amat) Maids, handmaids.

A «f.\y«^ amwaj, (pi. of -.j*) Waves, billows.

A ^\y<i\ amwak, {pl.of ^ye muli^ Strong boots. I

A (J\y«\ amtml, (pi. of JUwa/) Riches, goods, i
effects. Wished, desired (objects).

A /o^j*' amwdn, hnwan, or tnnrvan, (pi. of m\
amat) Servant-maids, handmaidens.

A t\yQ\ amn-ah, (pl.of >l« mas) Waters. Im-
rcah, (v. n. 4 of ij*) Digging and finding water.

A iyoS amrvat or amawat, A maid-servant.

A "»^\?/?Hu«'a<, The becoming a maid-servant.

P 0_y«l amut, The nest of a bird of prey.

A >Oyc\ U ma amrvatahu, How dead he is !

A 0_j-*\ MWi«^, (pi. of iS*-i<i\ amt) Unequal
grounds. High grounds. DiflPerences (in opinion).
Doubts. Hills, hillocks or unequal rugged grounds.
Altitudes, protuberances, projections. Proper re-
gulations for living. Weaknesses. Distortions about
the mouth. Wrinkles or folds in loose garments.

P ^j*l amutiya, (in zand and Paz.) A damsel.

p ^J^i-J*l amohhtan, To learn. To teach.

p s^yQ\ dmokhta, Leanit. Taught, ^^\f::i>■ye\
tjj\ amokktaf/ani azal, (Taughtof theEternal) Pro-
phets, seers, and saints.

P (j-^j* 1 dmudan, To prepare, to fashion. To
cause to be made. To adorn. To be adorned. To

( 160 )

mix. To be mixed. To fill.

p »iiy«l dmuda, Full, filled. Adorned. Pre-
pared, fashioned. Mixed. A pearl. A ruby.

p .j*l dmur, A tumour.

A jj*\ amur, Commanding, ordering. Umur,
(pi. of wc^ atnr) Things, affairs, acts, deeds, busi-
nesses, ^^li J (J^jii J «/«^ iimui-i dawlat u din, Af-
fairs of state and religion, ai^ j j*^ umurijam'ila.
Good, beautiful, elegant things. t,y^ jyQ\ umuri
fumum, (or jy^ jumhtir) Public or state-affairs.

A C^VyA umurdt, Things, matters, concerns.

p SiJJii jj*\ j^jnSr-fZMf a, Experienced in business.

P Jj«l amoz. Teaching. Learned, skilful, (jiil J
Jj*l ddnish-dmoz. Skilled in science, a learned man.
J«/«I ,0 kdr-amoz, Experienced, clever at business.

p i,^\jyt\ dmozdnanda, A teacher.

P(jj»o)|^ 1 awio^anu/an,Tomakeleam,to teach.

p (j^jy»\ dmozish, Instniction, teaching.

p jOj»/cI amozgdr, A teacher. A learner.

p tiJlJJj*! dmoznak, A teacher. A student.
A name of God.

p SiiJj^l amozanda. Teaching: a teacher.

p M'Hjy*' dmozldan, To learn. To teach.

p (^jt>yc\ amus,\OT ^jay»\ a»»its)Bishop'8 Weed.
A seed put into bread.

A ;_>»»v*^ umus, (pi. of i^jm^ ams) Yesterdays.

p i^Mtye] dmusnl, (or ^^Myc\ amusitl) A wo-
man who has a husband in common with another.

p cj/c| dmugh, Gravity, reverence, venerability.
Terror. Quantity, measure. Stature.

G ^^y\ dmulan, Starch.

A iU^U<»iu?««<,The being a mother; maternity.

p jo»*' dmun, Brimful. Name of a river.

A ^y»\ amun, Firm, steady, not apt to trip.

A ly»\ amwah. More or most full of water.

A (_?^ I dtnuy, Name of a town and of a tribe
near the river Oxus or Jihun. Filling. A filler.

A i^y»\ a»««wt?/,Inthestation of a maid-servant.
Uman'iy or ama?i%, A descendant of ftj^*^ umayyat.

V »J.j*l dmuya, The river Oxus.

p &«l «»?(«, An ink-stand. A bundle of sticks.

A «/o\ amaha, (fut. ii^,yatmuhu) He enjoined.

A »^\amh, (v. n. of «x\) Being afflicted with pus-
tules called 'i^i^\ amxhat (cattle). Commanding.
Stipulating. Amah, (v. n. of &«)) Forgetting. Con-
fessing, acknowledging. Being disturbed in mind
and bereft of reason. Oblivion, forgetfulness.

A A^ imhds, (v. n. 4 of l^ for ^^) Grinding
or sharpening (a sword, lancet, or knife). Making
(milk) thin and watery. Finding water when dig-
ging a well. Giving (a sword) a fine water, mak-
ing it very bright. Giving (a horse) the reins, driv-
ing him at full gallop, till he sweats and foams.

A CJ^\ iimniahdt, (pi. of 11 umm spoken of
human beings) Mothers. L-Jly^\ CJ^\ umma-
hdtu 'I ahwdh. The mother conjugations, viz. the
three first of the simple triliteral conjugations; viz.

0^

-ai nasara,j>aii^ yansuru, ^jo zaraha, \^jtA>,
yazrihii, x«m> samifa, X«*~) yasma^. v Ol^^
11)^^ J^"^ JoLls ummahdti tahdrwchahdr arhdn.
The four maternal or elementary qualities (in man).
WjiP ^j\i\ si J isj\sut C^\^\j\^ chahdr umma-
hdti sKJilya u nuh dhdti fubviya, The four mothers
below and the nine fathers above ; i. e. The four
elements and the nine heavens.

A4jV^^aTO/tarf,(pl.ofj.^77i«A</)High (grounds);
also those low, plain, and level.

A j^^ amhdr, (pi. of j^ muhr) Foals, colts.
Imhdr, (v. n. 4of j^) Giving a marriage-portion
to a woman, and marrying her to some one. Caus-
ing a camel to become of the kind i^j^ viaknyat.

A Jlj*\ (W(a/,(v.n.4of ,_)^) Prolonging, giv-
ing a delay, deferring, giving longer time. Behav-
ing in a manner kind, easy, and gentle. See also
«i)lji/o muhdlaijhat and j^j*! i^dr.

A ^J^^ hi)hdn,The actof makingcontemptible.

A e^\ ummahat, (for 1^ umm) (pi. CS^^ urn-
mahdt) A mother, (applied to rational beings).

A ^r^ umhuj, (or yl«."t*') Thin milk or fat.

AJAj/o^ amhidai, (pi. of liljx mihdd) Beds.

A ^J^^ amhah. Of a dead white (like chalk).

A iy^ umhud, A pit dug for catching prey,
or for cookinsr in.

p JJmm^^\ amhwspand, (or JJLOm)^) amhvs-
fand) An angel.

A [^\,Af^\ ivihisds, (v. n. 11 of (,.>Af<*) Be-
coming bare of vegetation.

A j_^l aw J, (pl.of »i«^ amat) Handmaidens.

A "i^ ummty, An idiot, who can neither read nor
write (as he came from his mother's (umm) womb).
jiiLtf "^\ ummty sddik, Muhammad, ^^'^l's^'"'*
bty ummly, An illiterate prophet,an idiot (by which
epithet they sometimes distinguish Muhammad).

p \jb«^ amyd, (or ^J^\ amydn) A purse, a scrip.

A (JU«^ amydl, (pi. of (Jjl* mil) Miles. Mile-
stones put up in the deserts. Styles. Probes.

A ftS*^ umayyat, (dim. of 5U\ amat) A little
maid. Name of a woman. Sj^*^ ^ baint (or ^bi
bam) umayyat, A branch of the tribe of Kuraysh.

A »5*^ ummlyat. Maternity, being a niotlier.

A u^^^ umaysdl, (pi. of (Jju* mumyl) Some-
what like.

p (_^Jii5*l dmekhtagi. Sociability. Mixture.

p ^J^jii^\ dmehhfan. To mix, mingle. To be
intermixed.

P *i;aC^i a;n^/;/(?o,Mixed. A mixture. Sociable.

p Jjk*! itmid or timed, ummld or ummed, Hope,
expectation, dependence, trust. Desire, greediness.
SiJt^^JXipayki wwtrf, Attendant hope(as it always
accompanies us). iijk«l i si)i>- Disappointment.

PiJ!^.S>^\umed-bahhfh.,(Gi\er of hope). God.

p 8lSjjk(«\ w7»cfZ-(7aA, A place of hope or refuge.

p jljJJL*! umedwdr. Hopeful, confident, sup-
ported by hope. An expectant, dependant, candi-

date, w ^'jJa«\ nmedtvdram hi, I hope that.

P t^ j'^i umedivart, Hope, expectancy.

Pjmc 1 amir, (or Jk*^ amir) A glutton. Lazy.

Aji^\ amir, (pi. Aj»\ umara/) A commander,
governor, emperor, chief, leader, lord, prince. A
leader of the blind. A neighbour. A counsellor.
fy>^\jif>\ amtru'l umarof, The amiru'l umara,
prince of princes, a viceroy or governor of a great
province, p (^ W3j j**^ amiri zamhuran, A king-
bee. Aj^. jij»\ «/«{/•« 7 fcaAr, Harbour-master.
I^.frrj^'^ amiru 'Ijuyugh, The general of an army.
liC^^^-S*' o'iiru'l mUminin, Commander of the
fahhful, one of the titles of the khallfs. p ^^^j-*: ' j}*^
amiri ab hai/n-an, The prophet Khizr. a J'-Jf^
amiri haj. The prefect, or chief of the pilgrims, one
of themost honourable employments in theappoint-
ment of the Khallfs. J J i,..^\>o jij^ amiri sa-
hibi dalak, Muhammad. j^Jf^ amiri talam, Go-
vernor of a city or small district. i\J^\j^\ amiru 7
manat, The husband of a woman, p.^l jl*5
amiri ahhmir, Master of the horse, lilj^l amiri
da<i. Chief justice, jjii/^^ amir kardan, To play
the prince, to act the emir. To reign properly.

P«->i^ia»ii/'ana,Imperial, princely : imperially.

A J^\ amirat, An empress, queen, princess.

p lii\jjijt\ amir-zada, A king's son. A descen-
dant of Muhammad, by his son-m-law Ally and his
daughter Fatima.

A ijjif^ amiri, Piincipality . p ^^^S {Jjff^\ amin
A«rrfa«,Toerectaprincipality,tobecome80vereign.

pj-«l amez, Mixing. Mixed. Mixture. Concu-
bitus,coitus. J-« I tJlo»v>- /i«AOTa<-a?n^z,Mysteriou8,
mixed with mystery or wisdom. J-*l li^ rang-
awwijMixed withcolour,deceitful. }-«l J^^sitam-
amez. Mixed with threats ; full of vexation. S^
Jj«l ihahd-amez. Mixed with honey, liijt ^\yr
jf)»\ jarcdbi viujda-dmcz. An answer mixed with
happy tidings, an agreeable or satisfactory answer,
js*' jV niydz-dmez, Mingled with supplications.

aJji«i amyaz. More or most distinguished.

^ li)*^])** o.m^zamdan. To cause to mix.

P(^J:^la;n<'iMA,Mixture: alloy. Sociableness.

P Lf;'vs*' dmez-kdrx, Mixture. Sociableness.

p ti)lJJ-«l dmezndh. Blended, mixed.

p tMJMt\ dmezanda, Sociable.

p »J^I dmeza, Mixed. Middle-aged, turning
grey. Nature, temperament, bodily habit. Coitus.

p y» SJj* I dmeza-mifOne beginning to turn gray.

P(j jj^ 1 a;nert</a»,Tomix,mingle: to be mixed.

pj-«l dm^J, Mixing.

p i%if»\ dmeja. Mixed. Gray, grizzled. Old.
M'eighed, adjusted. A versifier.

A {,ja*^ I amis, (from p U^W khdmiz) A kind
of dish made with veal. Broth made of meat, flour,
and vinegar, left to cool after the fat is skimmed off.

p x^l dmeffh, Copulation. Truth. Mixture.

p M^l dmegha, Mixed. Mixture,union : coitus.

( 161 )

p fJOfo\ dme/jhl. True, sincere, unfeigned.

A Jjk*\awiya?,Incliningtooneside(theshoulder,
neck). Wry-necked. Sitting badly on a saddle,
tottering. Having neither sword, shield, nor spear.
Pusillanimous,terrified. Large(sand-hill). Branchy
(tree). Amil, (pi. ^\ umuV) A sandy mountain,
a mile in breadth, and in length a day's journey.

A fcsr:^' U md umaylihahu. How pretty he is!

p «Jjk*\ amila. The myrobalan.

A j»**^ amim, Wounded in the head, so as to
touch without injuring the dura mater, (pi. |«jl«\
amdmn)The stone with which such woundis made.
Elegantly formed.

A S**^ umaymat, (dim. of *^ wotto) A little mo-
ther. A woman's name. (pi. ^S^ amdnm) A
stone fracturing the skull. A smith's hammer.

A ijvo 1 dmin, So let it be ! amen ! God. yjyo !
jjjjw b dmin yd mufin. Amen, so be it ! b (^jvo I
ijrjiUll (— ->> dmin yd rabba'l Milamin, Amen, O
Lord of the worlds ! ^J^L<^J^\ jo*** «/«;52 ^;Jy« I
dmin bi hurmati sayyidi'l mursaUn, Amen, for the
sake of the Prince of Apostles (different modes of
concluding prayers).

A (jvs\ amin, (pi. f\j^ iimandi) Secure, safe,
free. Faithful, trusty. Strong, powerful. A name
of God. A commissioner, superintendant. An
arbitrator. An officer employed by government to
collect the revenues of a district (in India), jjj/c^
cliAjkJ^ aminu 'I bayt. One who wishes to visit the
house (i.f. to perform a pilgrimage to the temple
of Mecca), /o^j^,"^ UJ*^ amini diwdn. Receiver-ge-
neral, the superintendant of the Diwan. ^jJ eXi*^
jjjjV* amin bin hdnin, Amin the son of Harun Ar
rashrd, the sixth khalif of the house of AI Abbas.
Ci\,iio tjii {jy*^ amini hahan baghddd, Governor
of the castle of Baghdad. (j;y»^^ rij*^ "'* ruhu 'I
amin, The faithful spirit (a name by which the Mu-
hammadans distinguish the angel Gabriel ; it being
by his ministry that they suppose Muhammad re-
ceived the Kur'an, verse by verse, as the faithful
dictates of Omnipotence), iji^^ "^ baladi amin,
The secure city, i. e. Mecca.

A jjvo I dmmin, A name of God.

p «>x»«l ami«a,Wood split, and bundled forsale.

A ^Jiio\ amini, Security. Trust. Office of amin.

A (j^i*^ ummiyHn, (pi. of "^\ ummiy) Idiots.

A «Jki«^ amy ah. More or most full of water.

A aa<«l (iX> *<«W jdmi*i bani) umayya, The
temple of the sons of Umayyah (a church in Da-
mascus, dedicated to St. John).

A »^^ amihat, (v. n. of *«^) (Being) afflicted
with eruptions, not unlike the pustules of small-pox
(cattle) : the pustules themselves. Pustulous(cattle).

A I^JLoS umayyiy,0{thefa.mi\y of m\ umayya.

p jjl an, That. Time. Salt. Taste, flavour.
Beauty. Any thing elegant or excellent. Under-
standing. Wine. CL*>j ^J\ a« jtaAt, Then, that
2 T

^\

time, jjl* ^^\ dn tarvr, Thus, in that manner,
jjlj*- jjl dnjahdn. That, or the next world, fu-
ture life. (J I dn, in composition denotes posses-
sion : as, JO* (o' J^ az dni man. Of or belonging to
me, mine. (j\ dn is added to animate nouns to
form the plural : as, lij* mard, A man, f^^j^ mar-
ddn. Men. It is added sometimes to form the pi.
of inanimate objects : as, tJl»»-,i> dirakht, A tree,
jjUci-jJ dirahhtdn. Trees. It also forms nouns of
agency : ^Jci\ uftdn, Falling, /o^JS*' ''/'**^w. Rising.

A j^l dn, Time, an hour. j^^\ al an. Now, at
this time. ^^'^\ jj* mini'l dn. From this time,
henceforth. JS\ 1JJ6 ^\ ila' hdza'l dn. To this
moment, until this hour, hitherto.

p f^ an, (in zand and Pazand) A mother.

A ^J\ an. That. ,J\ ^1 ila' an. Until that. \i
(j\ lammd an. After that, (j) ^jjp ^la an. So
that, on condition that. In, If, if at any time, if
so be. Certainly, doubtless. £i\^A!i> ^J\ inshdt
alldh. If God pleases, bji jj\ j ^j^ ^^ in sid-
kan, wa in kizban, If true and if false : true or false.
Not: as, •,_" ■^•'i ^^\ rfllb bVlldh in fufaltv. By
God I did not do it. J ^J\ in lam. If not, unless.

U'

haysa in, Where, in which place.

A jt)l anna, (int. j^jj yafinnu) He groaned.

A (T)^ ann,{y. n. of ^\) Groaning. Pouringout.

A ^ anna, (aijd ft!>\ annaku) Since, because.
But that. That. Perhaps. '^ t2U. "^ Id shahha
anna, There is no doubt but that. ^ (_j* ^du
anna. So that. ^^ li anna, also «i^ U annahn,
Since, because that. 1^ to m,d anna. As far as,
whilst, so long as : as, j,< A.^\ j y^ ^ jJ**^ ^
Id af^hiku md anna fi' s samdt nujmtin, I will not
do it so long as the stars are in heaven. ;3 CJ^ ^
»jla» Cj\J^\ md anna fi'l Jurat hatratun, As long
as one drop remains in the Euphrates. Inna and
j^\s fa inna ; w\ innahu and lii^fa innahu. For,
for certain, truly, verily, yes, indeed. ^\ j iva
inna, For. But. Inna is often expletive.

A u\ ana', (personal pronoun) I. Ana' or ina',
(v. n. ofj_^\) Arriving(tnne). Coming to maturity.

A \i\ innd. Indeed we, truly we : as, ti.lLfly»- Ui
i^J^\ j3 *^5l^ innd hhallafndha khalifat fi'l arz.
Indeed we appointed thee vicegerent upon earth.

A >b I dndf, (pi. of y 1 inw) Times, portions of
time. (pi. of ^^ inu' or ana') Whole days. (pi. of
^J^ nuty) Trenches dug round tents. ^3-i3\ ^b I
dndsu'l layl. The hours of the night.

A »b^ autdf, (pi. of (_jy nusy) Trenches dug
round tents. Imds, (v. n. 4 of t^b) Putting to a
distance. Making round a tent a trench (called
^J»i nuty) for keeping off the rain-water.

A fXA anuj, An impediment, delay. An-ival.
Maturity. Inds, (pi, S-j I dniyat and i3\j^ andni)
A vase, urn, vessel.

A 'if\i\ indtat, (v. n. 4 of >b for ly) Oppress-
ing, weighing down. Causing to incline.

^\

A u->U\ anab, Musk, perfume.
A «J\J\ indbat, (v. n. 4 of t_->U for <-->y ) Re-
penting ; penitence, repentance, conversion in reli-
gious matters. Making one supply another's place.

A L-*iJ\i^ andJnb, (pi. of «--'^^ umhuh) Joints
(of reeds or canes). Spaces between the joints.
Pipes, tubes, syphons. ^JS t--*i?^^ analnbu'r
riiat, The tubes of respiration.

A ^J^'(i^anablsh, (pi. of (_^^1mw6«aA) Roots
of trees, pot-herb8,&c. Trees with their roots torn up.

A »U\ aimt, Expectation, patience, delay. An
indolent, languid woman, rising slowly upon her
feet. »U!S)\ Ja\ ahlu'l andt, Dilatory people.
»U^\ Jjjl* (la/w/M'/owai, Long-suffering, patient.

p (jOyUl andtunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To leave. To place.

A CJ(i\ inds, Things inanimate (as trees or
rocks). Small stars. Inds, {or ^\>\andsa')(^\.o^
Jii\ unsa') Women, females. Goddesses. (i>li\
jjJii . inds u zukur, Females and males.

A^jv»-\j\ andjir, (pi. of jVai\) Flat house-roofs.

A Jir^^ andjll, (pi. of J-^\ injil) The gospels.

A «i-U\ indkhat, (v.n.4 of ^U for ^y) Oblig-
ing (a she-camel) to lie down (a male).

Aji>\J^ anddir, (pi. of j;iJ) andar) Barns or
other places where grain is threshed or trodden
out, thrashing-floors. Heaps of corn laid up there.

A iiJ.iiU\ anddid, Dispersed, scattered (birds),
and (adverbially) scatteredly, here and there.

p jlil andr, A pomegranate. Fireworks.

A Xi\ andra, (pret. of 4) May God illuminate !

A 'iX>\ indrat, (v. n. 4 of j\J for jji) Illumi-
nating. Shining bright. Being beautiful, clear,
shining, conspicuous. Flourishing, flowering, blos-
soming, (v. n. 4 ofjU for j-i) Marking (cloth)
with a border of difierent colours. Shouting.

p jj,\jLM».\j\ andristdn, A pomegranate garden.

p \j^ X>\ andr-gird, The poppy.

p \y^Jo\ andr-giKd, The poppy.

p i.iLl/Ojli\ andr-mishk, Name of a red fruit
resembling the pomegranate.

p f^J^^ anarin, Rust.

A i^jttXi I duds, (pi. of j^L«i\) Men : certain men.

A ;_)mIJ1 unds, Men. (,_)mU\ ^\ ahu unds, Name
of a historian. (_j<»U\ I\ umm «<na»',Name of a woman.

A &*»»li\ indsat, (v. n. 4 of t_)»>U for (_)»»y)
Moving, agitating, setting in motion.

A *««U\ andsim, Men.

A /V»^^ andsiy, ,<*»^^ ancisi, (and <Um>U\ and-
siyat) (pi. of ,<>~>^ insiy), Men. Pupils of eyes.

A i>jM>\J^ andshid, (pi. of »iij.2;j\ unshudat)
Verses recited in public assemblies.

A Leb\ indsat, The act of wishing.

A ,_^13^ awa«i, (pi. of &J^ nasiyat) The best,
choicest (men, animals, things). Remains.

A L .'^-^^'^ andslb, Mile-stones, direction-posts.

A ,_)ji^^^ andsil, (pi. of »)^^\ unsidat) Flowers

( 162 )

or thistle-downs of the plant ^Jf^^ buhma'.

A {^^\ indz, The half-ripe produce of a palm.

A 'Lo\>\ andzat. The being half-dressed (meat).
Indzat,{Y.i\Aoi u^\i ioT ijo^) Betraying igno-
rance by looks. Bearing ripe fruit (a palm-tree).

AjUsti^ indtdr, (v. n. 7 oi^\) Being bent.

A tWJ\ indtat,(y.nA ofisli forlaji) (Camels)
being afflicted with swellings (in the neck). Being
covered with tamarisk-trees or Egyptian thorns.

T jjjia^^ andtuli, Anatolia, Asia Minor.

G rpa-l>Ul andfitus, A stone which is said
to assist women in labour.

A *Jii2»\J^ andzlm, (pi. of *Uii3 nizdm) Bases,
constitutions of things.

A *J*^^ awa^iTO,(pl.of ^)Sheep,cattle,camel8.

G (-.IslplJ^ andghatus, A sort of stone.

o ,jJlp\J\ indghdlis. The herb pimpernel.

A uJUT dndf, (pi. of (_ii^ anf) Noses.

A XiUl indfat, (v. n. 4 of i_iU for uJy) In-
creasing, augmenting, adding to. Exceeding, be-
ing over and above. Projecting, overhanging.

A JUl andfih, (pi. of 'i^^ infahat) Yellow
substances taken from the stomachs of sucking
lambs, used in curdling milk.

A ii\i\ undfiy, Large-nosed.

A ^;^UW«a/7^, Leaves ofan Egyptian thorn,
shaken from the tree and strewed upon coverlets.

T ;\i\ indk. Secure, safe, free from anxiety.

A 'iJi^\andhat or ««aAa<, Gracefulness, elegance
(in manner or dress) : as, mU j Si'Ul «3 lahu indkat
Ka liydkat. He possesses gracefulness and genius.

A »J\J\ indlat, (v. n.4 of JIJ for Jy) Swearing
by God. Being rich in ore (a mine), (v. n. 4 of
Jli for Jjj) Causing to obtain : giving, bestowing.

O ,^:J\J^ andtiki, A nettle.

A 1^\ andm, (or *U I dndm) Mankind, mor-
tals. The world. Angels, demons, giants, genii.

A «<li\ indmat, (v. n. 4 of Si for j,y ) Putting
to sleep. Finding asleep. Enervating. Killing.

A J/«\J^ andmil, (pi. of 'iic\ anmalat or anmi-
W) Nails, claws. Tips of the fingers.

p ^J^\ dndn, (pi. of jjl dn) Those.

A ^^\ undn, (v. n. of ^) Groaning. A groan.
One who groans much.

w

A j^U 1 anndn,A great groaner,one who groans.

A «iU\ anndnat. Groaning (woman).

A 'i!jj^\ andniyat, (from U\ ana', I) Egotism.

G UUi\jU\ awan'o/lw, An anabaptist.

A ijia?jli^ andwiz, (pi. of ijiy «awz) High
places, from whence water flows.

p ijjkfc\j\ andJnd, The planet Venus.

A (._*joU\a7ia»/i6,(pl.of (_jU)Dog-teeth. Tusks.

p i^\ anab. The egg-plant.

A ^\J>\ a/nftaj^, (pl.of Ui wrtfta^) News, advices,
(pi. of ,--'> ?!ailj) Prophets. Imbdt, (v. n. 4 of
Ifi) Announcing. Prophesying. Not making his
arrow penetrate (an archer), (v. n. 4 of ^^) Re-

M

moving, averting. Announcing. Prophesying.
Wishing to remove from one's self.

A C->US1 imbdt, (v. n. 4 of tl*jj) Causing to
grow or vegetate. Putting forth vegetation (the
ground). Growing, sprouting (herbage). Shew-
ing signs of virility, getting a pecten (a youth).

A J^\ inibdj, (v. n. 4 of jpj ) Uttering confused
jargon. Sitting on a hill.

A -.Ui\ imbdh, The act of making (a dog) bark.
A ^Ui\m6aM, (v. n. 4of ^) Chewing or eat-
ing the root of the papyrus. Baking or knead-
ing sour leaven. Sowing high grounds, of a light
soil mixed with stones.

p jjjj»-Li\ ambdkhun, A castle, a fortification.

p SiSLJ) ambdda. Vain-glorious. Purse-proud.

A iUi\ ainbdz, (pi. of jjj nabz') Small quanti-
ties. The vulgar, rabble, canaille. Imbdz, (v. n.
4 of jjj) Pressing grapes, making wine. Making
malt liquor or beer. Throwing down.

p .L}\ ambdr. Full to the brim, replete. A
pond, a reservoir. Filth, dung, manure. Dilapi-
dation, a falling to pieces of a house or a wall. Fod-
der. jj4i^ JjLJ\ ambdr dddan, To manure.

aX^\ ambdr, (pi. of -i nibr) Short-bodied,
deformed, hideous. Tikes. Flies. Wild beasts.
Ricks, stacks of com. Bams, granaries, magazines,
repositories of grain and other provisions, (in In-
dia) The Government share of the produce. Keels,
ships'-bottoms. Name of a city iu Chaldea, and a
village in Balkh. Imbdr, (v. n. 4 of ji) Building
or establishing a granary. Storing up grain.

vX^\ imbdr, (for ^J>\ inX) bdr) This time, now.

p «j\i- jLi^ amhdr-hhdna, A magazine, a store.

vJiiXyi\ ambdr-ddr, The keeper of a magazine.

p (Jj^^J^^ andidr-ddri. Whatever is laid up
against a Sfiarcity.

p ^S^J^\ambdrdag'i,Ilepletion. Competence.

p ijJJ>\a7nbdrda,Fi\\ed: full,replete. Affluent.

p (_ji,L3\ ambdrish, Stufiing, quilting.

p {_$^^\ ambdn, A howda for an elephant.

A !^J\^'i^ f^\ ibnu'l ambdny, Name of an
Arabian grammarian.

p (jiiJj^y^ ambdridan, (or (jii.Lj^ ambdrdan)
To fill. To cause to fill. To pull down.

pjLil ambdz, A companion, associate, partner
in trade, (j jwi» jLi^ ambdz shudan, To participate
in any thing.

A jLi\ aTO5az,(pl.ofUJ)Sumame8: nick-names.

p (jiJjJ^Li\ ambdzdnidan, To go partners.

p iiij\y\ ambdzada, Proud of wealth or family.

p i^UjLi\ ambdzndk, A partner in trade.

p (?j\y^ ambdzi. Partnership, joint company.
(^JjS {Jj^^ and)dzt kardan, To go partners.

p (O'i'i'jV^ amhdztdan. To become a partner in
any common fund of gain or labour. To increase.

p ^I:iZt\J>\ ambdshtagi, Moderate competency.

p (JwUi^ ambdshtan, To fill. To supply. To

'^\

sprinkle. To macerate, dilute. To lay in ruins.

p »jLi*Li\ amhashta, Filled. Choked (well).

A {^\^\hnbaz, Amaking(abow-string)twang.

A i»LJ\ amhat, Nabatheans, natives of Naba-
thea. Imbat, (v. n. 4 of Ixj) Getting to a spring
or fountain-head (by digging). Causing to appear
(something concealed). Making an impression.

p i^^ ambagh, A concubine ; any woman
whom a man lives with beyond one wife.

A cLi\ imhagh, (v. n. 4 of cLi) Frequenting (a
town or other place). Going and coming. Sifting.

p ^^\ amhali, A (voluntary) cuckold.

A jl-J\ imbak, (v. n. 4 of ^) Breaking wind.

A JLi\ ambal, (pi. of J-J nahl) Arabian ar-
rows. Imbal, (v. n. 4 of J-3) Giving such arrows
(to any one), bringing them in a confused heap.
Shooting arrows. Teaching to shoot arrows. Bear-
ing fresh dates (a palm-tree).

G i(-)l-j) ambalus, (or (jiJUi^ ambahtsh) A vine.

p (o^^ amban, (or «JUJ\ ambana) Softskins (of
goats) of the finest kind, such as they call Spanish
or Cordovan. A leathern bag, cloak-bag, portman-
teau. A purse. i>b joV^^ ambdni bad, The stomach.

p jb ^^V^^ amban-bar, Fat, pursy : idle, useless.

p tiiiLi\ ambanah, A kind of purse or scrip.

A »Ui^ imbah, (v. n. 4 of «ui) Awaking, rous-
ing from sleep. Forgetting.

A i_>u3^ umbub (pi. 1—*^.^^ anabtb) The knot
or joint of a reed ; also the space between the
joints. A pipe, tube, syphon, or sucker.

A iT-/'^ awfta*. Most productive of vegetation.

A Oll«i\/m6i<af,(v.n.7ofC*j) Being cut off.
Breaking down, lagging. Failing (semen virile).

Ajbjj\ imbitar, (v. n. 7 of jjo) Being cut off
or mutilated. Being deprived of offspring. Running.

A e.\^\ imbitaf, (v. n. 7 of «JJ) Being broken,
cut off, detached.

A uiJl:aiUmJ«7a/f,(v. n.7of uilo) Being cut off.
Being drawn or dragged, pulled or plucked up.

A J\^\ imbital, (v. n. 7 of J:^) Being cut off.

A (i)\jjj^ imbisdn, (v. n. 7 of t— *J) Being se-
parated, disunited (particles of bread steeped in
water, teased wool, &c.).

A /j\lo\ imbudk, (v. n. 7 of ,JJO) Being cleft
asunder. Being burst (as a dam). Bursting out
and flowing freely. Being let out and allowed to
overflow (water). Coming down and overflowing
■without resistance (a torrent). Pouring forth a
torrent of words. Proceeding (John xv. 26).

A <>r''«OTia/ or aw6y. An Indian fruit: a preserve.

A OV**^ ambijdt, Confections, preserves.

A^jMljc^''m6ya»,Abur8tingout,gushing forth.

A cj^^^ ambajan, Fermented paste, leaven.

A (|)^\jpJ^ amJa/antyjBelonging to, or made at,
Mambij. Warm paste. i^W^ '^.^ mridi am-
bajdnl, Hot bread crumbled down.

A \^\^ imbihds, (v.n.7 of Wi<;) Inquiring,

( 163 )

examining, investigating.

A i-f>' ambakh, Rough, hard, thick. Cloudy,
opaque. Much (earth).

A ^J^^ ] ambakhnn, Fermented (leaven).

A (_^^j»^ ambakhdnvj, Smoaking hot (paste).
A kind of bread made with biscuit, oil, and water.

A SjJlfef^ ambakhdniyaty'LtiTgea.nA thick(loaf ),
or (a loaf) like a honey-comb.

A"SiXjWMiwa<,(pl.ofi-x>)Grape or date-wines.

vjj\ ambur, Tweezers, pincers, forceps.

A ^)jp\ imbirdf, (v. n. 7 of (jy^J) Being shaved,
smoothed (an arrow). Occurring, happening.

A u^^jo\ ambarbdris, Barberries.

p ijS\ ambarud, A pear.

p Cjjjj\ ambarut, A pear.

p ijXi\ atnbura or ambara, A camel or other
animal that has shed his coat. A camel or horse
used for drawing water. A mountain-pass. A tube,
pipe. Ambura, Tweezers, pincere, forceps.

A t\j-i\ imbizdgh, (v. n. 7 of c}J) Approaching
(spring-season). Running a horse.

p ^^^ ambazdn, The last day of the month.

p (j»f>\ ambas, (or ^jiUJl ambash) A heap of
grain trodden or thrashed out, and sifted.

A jj-Jk>\ ambas, Austere, crabbed, grim.

A (_)«iL«Jo\ imbuds, (v. n. 7 of ijy^) Dispersing
everywhere. Flowing on the ground (water).

A liL^J^^ !TOiisa?,(v. n.7oflx»..>)Beingspread
out. Being long (the day). Laying aside one's
gravity, having a cheerful countenance. Gladness,
cheerfulness, recreation, delight, mirth, gaiety.

p Ci»M.i>>^ ainbast, Coarse, thick : bound, shut up.

p »Ji.M.A>\ ambasta, Bound. Hard, stiff, diffi-
cult to be unloosed. Clotted (milk or blood).

A ^Jif>\ ambash. More or most of a digger up
of dead bodies ((_)i\j3 nabbdsli).

A cl«a-j\ imbizdf, (v. n.7 of J^) IBeing cut off.

A )a^\ ambat, (A horse) distinguished by the
whiteness of the belly.

A _lkJ\ imbitdh, (v. n. 7 of Ja^ Falling flat
on the face. Being flattened, depressed. Being
extended, diffused.

A (jiUio\ imbitdsh, (v. n. 7 of (jiii)) Striking
against, being dashed or driven against.

o (jjjixj\ ambatarun, Samphire, empetron.

A (^l«Jo\ imbiMs, (v. n.7 of (.i*jo) Being sent.
Being roused up. Going about one's own business.
Rising up, raising one's self. Going quickly.

A -.l*f>^ imbi^j, (v. n. 7 of jo) Being cleft.
Being scattered (clouds after rain).

A jjW>l imbifak, (v. n. 7 of |_^) Pouring forth
rain (a cloud). Being diffuse, verbose, and hasty in
speaking. Givingliberally. Committingan assault.

A fi\Joj\ hnbighds, (v.n.7 of ^i^) Being sought
after. Behoving. Being easy. Meetness.

A ftUL)^ imbilidf. The act of going off in haste.

A Ld).«.') ambik, An alembic, a still.

'^\

A (J-Ji ambal, More or most excellent (in dis-
position or genius). Most skilful in archery.

A Cj5LJ\ i7nbildt, The being cut or divided.

A^V-j\ imbildj, A breaking forth(of the dawn).

A l?iLj\ imbildt. The being very distant.

A jjiL^^ imbildk, (v. n. 7 of Jjb) Being opened
wide (a door). Lying open.

p «lx)\ ambala, A tamarind.

p f^s^\ ambiman, (in zand and Paz.) A grape.

p L^^\ amhub, A bed, cushion, or mat.

A ^yp\ wnbub, (pi. (— *i^bl andbib) The joint
(of a cane). The space between two joints of a reed
or cane. A mountain-path. A row of trees. High
ground. A road. A pipe, tube.

A iOjJ^^ umbubat, The joint of a cane.

p io^\ ambuba, A reed used by weavers to
wind thread upon. A tube, syphon, spout.

p lL>^\ ambut, A root, ip]}'^ '—-'^^ ambu-
tu'r ra.pi, A sort of houseleek. iS^ '— ^J^^ atnbu-
ti malihl. The amaranth.

A iO^I umbusat, A game, in which something
is hid in a hole, and whoever gets it out, gains.

p (jiijAil ambudan, To gather. To throw down.
To be seized with torpor. To miscarry.

p yiljJijl ambuzan, Primary matter whence any
substance is formed (according to the cosmogony
of the Muhammadans).

Pj jjjl ambur, Stufling, filling. Pincers, forceps.
►Cift ' j^^ amburi dhangar. Blacksmith's pincers.

p (__><ji^\ ambus. Bread with seeds in it.

p ^iXjlm>^\ ambustdan. To appear, to be mani-
fest. To become benumbed. To rot. To collect.

A (^y>J\umbush, (pi. (jiA^u) andbisli) Root of
a tree or pot-herb. Uprooted, with roots and fibres.

p (otf^^ ambun. Broad, wide, ample, spacious,

p l^\ ambuh, (or i^\ amhih) Large, copious,
ample. Full. Numerous. A multitude, concourse,
mob. The falling of a house in ruins. Name of a dis-
trict. i^iiS i^\ ambuh kardan,TLO smell, snuff up.
To diffuse an odour. To press upon one another
(as people in a crowd). To pull down, demolish.

p (jl>^j 8jjo) ambuh-rish, Thick-bearded.

p i^\^^\ ambuhndh, Wide, broad. Copious.

p (J*^^ ambuhi. Thickness, bushiness, luxu-
riancy" A multitude, a crowd. Tumult, bustle.
f^i^yf ^_i'iP^ ambuhi namudan, To crowd, throng.

p ij^\ ambuy. Ample, copious. Ambuy or
amboy, Odoriferous. Odour.

p ^^,^^\ambuiidanoT amboiidan, To smell
sweetly, to scatter perfume.

p sm\ amba, The mangoe. Ambuh, A crowd.

aX^\ imbihar, (v. n. 7 of^) Falling down.
Breathing hard from over-exercise.

A (_)i\.^\ imbihdsh, (v. n. 7 of (ji>-{J) Being
black (meat).

A •*Ljj\ ambiydf, (pi. of ,«-x> wafc) Prophets.

A -■\^\ imbiydj, (v. n. 7 of «,b for —jj) Over-

;>\

taking one (misfortunes).

A 0**^*^ imhhjash, (v. n. 7 of (_)i.V> for (^y )
Fleeing, scampering away. Contracting, shrinking.

A ;^^^ imbhjas, (v. n. 7 of (_>ob for ^jo^)
Taking the lead. Passing off, making no stay.

A Am\ imbiya^ (v. n. 7 of ^ for yj) Flow-
ing (sweat). Unfolding itself to spring (a serpent).
Lowering the price in selling any article. Stretch-
ing out the hand or inclining the body to testify
one's assent. Measuring a fathom (a rope), (v. n.
7 of cb for *|J) Finding a ready sale (goods).

A jLjJ\ imbhjak, (v.n. 7 of jb for JjJ) Over-
taking, overwhelming. Entering into the presence
of another uncalled for. Injuring, oppressing.

A cdJb-i^ imhiyah, (v. n. 7 of tiJb for tiJy)
Being disturbed in mind, distracted in councils.

p jui\ amUir, A rose. Repletion. Religion,
law, institute.

p tj^\ amJim, Chips, shavings, which, when
laid on the roof of a house, are incmsted with mud.

p ^J-Jui^ avihls, A heap of winnowed grain.

pwL-^\am6t«ta,(orjwjjJ\)Athingcold,chilly.

A JJ-J^ amhik, An alembic.

p ^LjJ^ amhila, A rhinoceros.

p ^jijiibJ^ mnpashtan, To fill.

p jijui>bj\ ampdshta, Filled.

p 'i)J\ impaj, The herb southernwood.

A sJA annat, (w I ^ j iol»- «J U ma lahu han-
nat wa la annat) He has neither camel nor sheep.

p Cji\ ant, Bravo ! Ant or a«a<,That for thee.

A CJ>\ anta, Thou (mas.). C^\ iS^^ "— ^'^
J.t), b (j\^ anta hashi anta haft ya wadud, Thou
art my portion, thou art sufEcient (for me), O indul-
gent (God). Anti, Thou (fern.).

A f^\ intas, (v. n. 4 of l::i for yj) Retiring or
remaining behind. Bruising a man's nose, so as
to make it swell. Agreeing with, or resembling
another in shape or disposition.

A >l:6\ intuas, (v. n. 8 of -*b for ly) Cutting a
furrow (called (^y nuj-y) round a tent to keep off
the rain-water. Retiring to a distance.

A \i>\fH/aj,(v.n. 4 of i6)Bringingforth, pro-
ducing. Being near the birth. Going where she
pleases, and colting in an unknown place (a she-
camel). Having pregnant camels.

A (J^\:^\ intdsh, (v. n. 4 of (ji5) Growing to
a great height (a tree).

A (jiVi) intaz, (v. n. 4 of U«»^') Protruding
and displacing the others (a tooth or a mushroom).

A clil intd^, (v. n. 4 of ^) Sweating pro-
fusely. Coming fortli unchecked (vomit).

A ^^\intd(jh,{\. n.4 of jii) Laughing, or par-
tially suppressing a laugh. Smiling sarcastically.

A j\:6^ intdk, (v. n. 4 of JjJo) Carrying a pa-
rasol. Lifting a hard stone. Mari7ing a prolific
wife. Building (a house) opposite another. Shak-
m'T (a wallet) to keep (it) clear from moths. Fast-

( 164 )

incr during the month of Ramazan.

A ^^^ «H<a»., The act of stinking, abeing foetid.
A ti>lj6\ intihd.s, (v. n. 8 of i.1ajJ) Digging,
scooping out the earth with the hand. Rubbing
(meal) with the hand and moistening (it) with wa-
ter. Taking, eating. Swelling m water (a ptisan).
Tucking up one's skirts and sitting on the ground.
Disclosing, shewing (what had been concealed).
A rVp^ intihdj, The swelling (of a bone).
A iUiil intihdz, (v.n.8 of iijj) Pressing. Re-
tiring to one side. Retiring from an adversary in
battle. Bestirring one's self. Throwing down.
Being moved from its place. Making wine or a
drink (called j-jj nah'iz) from dates or raisins.

Aj\^\ mtihdr, (v. n. 8 of jO) Swelling (the

body). Being sore and swollen from labour (the

hands). Ascending a pulpit, mounting the rostrum.

A jlp\ intihd.k, (v. n. 8 of J^i) Extracting,

drawing forth, deriving.

A tiJlp^ intibdh, (v. n. 8 of tdi-i not in use)
Being eminent, conspicuous, making an appear-
ance, being published. Ascending a hill. Involv-
ing one's self in a scrape. Giving one's self up to
any thing bad.

A ^\si>\ intibai, (v. n. 8 of JJ) Dying. Being
killed. Killing. Carrying any thing off by a sin-
gle attack. Adverting to, minding, heeding. Keep-
ing watch. Giving away arrows (,_}-.> nabl).

A sUil intibdh, (v. n. 8 of wJ) Waking from
sleep. Being on. one's guard. Vigilance, circum-
spection, animadversion, consideration. SVXOI J*l
ahli intihdh, Vigilant, circumspect.

A f'^\ intitdi, (v. n. 8 of \:i) Coming forward.
Being high and elevated.

Aj\Ii^ intitdr, The being drawn or dragged.
A (_jXkii\ intitdsh, (v. n. 8 of ^ji:6) Beginning
to swell (grain). Putting forth the first sprout be-
fore the root develops itself (grass).

A <__Jbo\in<?<a/,(v.n.8ofi_a:6) Being plucked
up (hair). Plucking (hair or wool).

A (.Uli^ intitdm, (v. n. 8 of ^) Breaking out
into abusive language.

Aj\li>\ intisdr, (v. n. 8 of jJi) Being scattered,
dropping off. Discharging any thing through the
nose, particularly water which had been drawn up.
Drawing water into the nose.

A Jlli^ ;ni;w-a/,Theactofcleaningout(a well).
A J^\ iiitisdm, A talking obscenely.
A ^Is?'^ intijds, (v. n. 8 of W) Looking with
a malignant eye. (v. n. 8 of U: for^") Communi-
cating privately together. Entrusting with a secret.
Obtaining, gaining, recovering. Sitting on a hill.
A l-jU? ' intijdh, (v. n. 8 of t— *^) Barking a
tree. Choosing.

A L^UsP' intijds, (v. n. 8 of lLcs^) Extracting,
Swelling. Appearing, being perceptible (fat).
A ^IjsP' intijdkh, The act of breaking wind.

\

A c^^ intijd^ (v. n. 8 of ^) Seeking pro-
vender, foraging. Visiting with a view to gain.
A ^1:8?^ intijdf, (v.n.Sof u-M) Milking (a
sheep) dry. Extracting, drawing out. (The wind)
emptying (a cloud of its contents).

A Jl^^ intijdl, (v. n. 8 of Jafi) Being evident,
apparent. Passing, going by. Drawing off stag-
nant water from the foot of a wall. Laying bare
the foimdation of a wall (a land-spring).

A *ls^^ intijdm, (v. n. 8 of *^) Ending, being
over (as rain or cold).

A i\aP^ intijdh, A repelling, a driving away.
A ^^^ intihdt, (v. n. 8 of Vai foryi) Going
towards. Inclining to the left side (a camel in tra-
velling). Seeking, aiming at. Inclining to one side.
Relying. Exposing, laying open. (v. n.8 of ^_j^)
Striving, taking pains. Resolving, purposing. Lean-
in"- upon. Applying a knife to the throat.

A L-j\^ intihdh, (v. n. 8 of (_-**^) Lamenting,

complaining. Howling,shrieking. Breathing hard.

A OV^ intihdt,K being planed orchipped off.

Aj\^^ intihdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Cutting one's

own throat, committing suicide. Being extremely

tenacious. Seizing each other by the throat.

A (jilsP^ intihdz, (v. n. 8 of ;.>i:^) Stripping
the flesh (oflFa bone). Being lean, lank, stripped
of its flesh (a bone).

A ^}\i^^ intihdl, (v.n.8 of J^) Falsely assum-
ing, or attributing to one's self, that which belongs
to another. Professing to belong to this or that re-
ligious society. Becomingthin,lean, and emaciated.
A *\*^^ intiham, (v. n. 8 of j^) Applying the
mind to any thing.

A f\i^^ intikhdt, A boasting, a vaunting.

A L_^\iP' intihhdh, (v. n. 8 oi i,^^) Electing,

choosing, selecting, picking out. Election, choice.

A ^jo\ii^ iHt/A/ta*, The wasting away (of flesh).

A Ib'jP^ i7itihhdt, (v. n. 8 of iaii) Blowing the

nose. Ejecting spittle. Resembling, taking after.

A cliJ^ ' intikhd^ (v. n. 8 of jasJ) Being very

far from one'snativesoil. Pouring out rain (a cloud).

A JUP^ intikhdl, (v. n. 8 of JisJ) Separating,

sifting, picking out the best.

A As^\ intidds, The being convened in council.
A L-.>\j^\ intiddb, {y.n. 8 o{i^m) Listening,
answering, being gi-acious (God). Hastening to re-
compense. Becoming surety for, or pledging the
successful issue of any thing. Opposing, contra-
dicting. Receiving ready money or prompt pay-
ment. Perspiring gently.

A _\jo3\ intiddh,A being wide,spacious,roomy.
A e.\yi>\ intiddgh, (v. n. 8 of pj) Laughing
gently, smiling.

A Jiiil intiddm, The being easy, within reach.
A t\si>\ intiddh, (v. n. 8 of »^) Being well
managed (business).

Aj^ik6\ intizdr, (v. n. 8ofjiJ) Making a vow.

L

p «p.j^l untmj, An orange.

A f^J^\ iniizaf, (v. n. 8 of cji) Tearing up, re-
movingforcibly. Being torn up by the roots (trees).
Refraining, abstaining, desisting, refusing. Keep-
ing back, withholding.

A -^L-i)! intisaf, (v. n. 8 of U«J) Retiring, re-
ceding. Wandering, roaming to distant pastures.

A (_->L-D1 intisah, (v. n. 8 of <_.<.»)) Being re-
lated to, or descended from. Tracing (one's self)
back, claiming relationship to. Relation. £.^.S-
\^\,^\^^ taslmri zafar-intisab, An army re-
lated to victory, a victorious army. (_Ji^ u-j\y>-
i^\,J^\ jarvahi sa7vab-intisdb, An answer correla-
tive with truth, a true answer.

A ^L«;i)\ intisakh,(y.n. 8 of v>-J) Obliterating,
effacing, causing to vanish. Transcribing,copying.

A cL«Cy\ intisa^, (v. n. 8 of J--J) Dispersing
themselves about the pasture (camels).

A c,L«.:y\ intisagh, (v. n. 8 of j*~J) Striking his
breast with the fore-foot (a camel tormented by the
flies). Going to a gi-eat distance for pasture, and
being widely scattered (camels).

A I 'i\.J^\ intisaf, (v. n. 8 of i_li •«..>) Eradica-
ting, tearing up by the roots. Lifting up or off.
Sweeping away the dust (wind). Pulling down
to the foundation. Talking in a whisper. Not
finishingasentence. Changingcolourthroughfear.

A jL»:j\ intlsak, (v. n. 8 of /y^) Being regu-
larly adjusted ; adhering (one thing to another).

A ^\,i^\ intishaf, (v. n. 8 of \ij) Growing up.
(v.n. 8 of j<iJ) Perceiving a smell. Being over-
come with wine, being crop-sick.

A L->\-i^\ intishab, (v. n. 8 of t_-iiJ) Cleaving,
clinging, sticking fast. Heaping together, accu-
mulating. Collecting fuel or food or dressing.

a\^J^\ intishdr, (v. n. 8 of «ij) Being scat-
tered, diffused, propagated, spread. Spreading out
its branches (a palm-tree). Being inflated (a nei've).
Having a priapism. Lengthening itself out (a day).
Beingseparatedfromtheir keeper (camels). Spread,
propagation, circulation.

A ^_^LlI>\ intiskds, The act of uprooting a tree.

A l9LiU}\ intishdt, (v. n. 8 of lidj) Stretching
a rope till it breaks. Scraping the scales off a fish.
Drawing a knot till it becomes unloosed. Nib-
bling, browsing (as a sheep).

A cLl^l iiitishat, (v. n. 8 of %^) Injecting
medicine into one's nostrils. Throwing down.
Pulling out, tearing up.

A cll:6\ intiihdgh, (v.n.8 of *~J) Striking his
breastwithhisfore-foot(a camel tormented byflies).

A u-Jl^ii.^^ intishaf, (v.n. 8 of [—8 tS) Drinking
the froth of fresh milk. Being changed (colour).

A Jll:i\ intishdl, (v. n. 8 of J-iJ) Taking (meat
out of a cauldron) with the hands or with a flesh-hook.

A ■^La:^^ intisdt, (v. n. 8 of ,<*>) Growing
long (as hair). Being far-extended and elevated

( 165 )

(table-land). Electing, choosing.

A c-jUo^I intisdb, (v. n. 8 of c-aoJ) Being
placed. Being erect, standing upright. Rising up
and setting about a thing. (in gram.) Being in-
flected with the vowel fat'ha ( a, called (...Ajoinasb).

A C-jUa^l intisdt, A keeping silence.

A ^\jAi>\ intisdh, (v. n. 8 of >*>) Listening to
faithful admonition.

A jLoXjI intisdr, (v. n. 8 of ^aJ) Conquering,
overcoming. Taking revenge. Self-preservation.

A ;_^Uau)\ intisds, (v. n. 8 of {Jiai) Sitting on
a throne (a bride). Drawing one's self in, becom-
ing contracted. Being raised, erect.

A ; JLa^\ intisaf, (v. n. 8 of fc_a«a?) Reaching

to the middle. Being mid-day. Deciding equit-
ably. Avenging one's self. Recovering the whole
of a debt, getting one's due. Covering herself with
a veil (a girl). Smiting the game (an arrow).

A JUflu)\ intisdl, (v. n. 8 of J-aJ) Losing the
point of a spear.

A -*Uii>i intizdt, (v. n. 8 of Ui> ioi yai) Wear-
ing threadbare. Drawing (a sword). Emaciating.

A -Xtkii\intizdh, (v. n. 8 of ^a>) Pouring forth
tears. Sprinkling (water) on the privities after
having made one's ablutions.

A ^\,ia^\ intizdkh, (v. n. 8 of i*a.>) Being
sprinkled (water). Sprinkling water.

A (jUal)) intizdd, A remaining, a standing still.

A ( i\.A^\ intizdf, (v. n. 8 of i.jLai) Sucking

the whole of its mother's milk (a camel's colt).

A (JUal>\ ititizdl, (v. n. 8 of J-aJ) Contending
with one another (in archery or in poetry). Boast-
ing one against another. Choosing, picking out.
Drawing forth. Throwing his fore-feet about in
walking or running (a camel). Competition.

A _UaD\ intitdh, The act of butting (as rams).

A ^Ua:i>\ intitdk, (v. n. 8 of Jpa>) Putting on a
garment called jUai nitdk (a woman). Putting
on a girdle. Talking.

A Jlla^\ intitdl, (v. n. 8 of Jlii) Pouring forth
a small quantity (of water) from a leathern bottle.

AjUali\ intizdr,{Y.n.^ofJiai) Expecting, wait-
ing (anxiously), p ^jd^ J^a^\, To anticipate.

A (•UaD\ intizdm, (v. ii. 8 of <»^) Being ar-
ranged, strung in a line. Having eggs in her belly
(a hen). Running any one through the body with
a spear, enfilading. Order, disposition, regularity,
arrangement, regulation.

A OUjl)\ inti^t, (v. n. 8of 0*>) Qualifying
with an epithet.

A Ll'ljCi^ inti^s. The act of taking, receiving.

A (_)i>\jO\ intitash, (v. n. 8 of ^Ji*') Recover-
ing ; regaining one's legs after stumbling ; falling
without hurtingone's self. Recovering from disease.

A ;^ljCi>\ inti^s, (v. n. 8 of (,>ax>) Regaining
one's legs after falling. Being angry, enraged.
Going as if heavily laden.
2u

j\

A iil«^\ intiMz, The being inflamed with lust.

A u-jU1)\ inti^f, (v. n. 8 of (»-ft<o) Ascending
a steep mountain. Leaving any thing in charge of
one. Being conspicuous at a distance (a horseman).

A Jl*:6\ inti^l, (v. n. 8 of JjO ) Putting on shoes.
Travelling on foot. Sowing in a hard soil. Riding
on hard ground.

A (^U^l intighdsh,A waving,nodding,bowing.

A^\sC:>\ intifdt, (v. n.8 of ^Jo) Being repulsed,
removed, banished, exiled : retiring.

A -.la:iJ^ intifdj, (v. n. 8 of J6) Bulging out
(a camel's sides). Beingroused and started (game).

A —\JCi)\ intifdh,(y. n. 8 of -flj) Opposing, in-
tervening, intercepting. Turning towards, veering.

A ^\sC>\ intifdkh, (v. n. 8 of jflj) Swelling, be-
coming inflated, blown up.

A olflX}\ intifdd, (v. n. 8 of ijii) Emptying, eat-
ing up, taking the whole. Annihilating. Milking.

A (jililJl intifdsh, (v.n.8 of (jSii) Setting its
hairs erect (a cat), or a bird its feathers (from fear).
Having the haire on end.

A ;_jolftU>l intifds, (v. n. 8 of (jiaJU) Sprinkling
water on the privities through the fingers.

A (^liol intifdz, (v. n. 8 of (,jai>) Being
shaken, beaten (a garment). Diddering, shivering.
Flourishing (a vine). Cleaning the yard from re-
mains of urine.

A eli^l intifdi, (v. n. 8 of fBJ) Being useful,
profitable, beneficial, availing. Deriving advan-
tage, being benefited. Utility, profit, advantage.

A jla:^^ intifdk, (v. n. 8 of ^Vo) Entering its
burrow (a field-mouse); (contra) quitting (its)
hole. Going along a narrow road.

A Jlft:6Wwii/'ai,(v.n.8of Jii)Prayingoftener
than what the law enjoins. Retiring, receding. Be-
ing freed, absolved, liberated. Seeking any thing
to be done for one's self.

A -fUo^ intikds, (v. n. 8 of ^3^) Extracting
(marrow). Choosing.

A t_-»Ui:6\ intikdb, (v,n.8 of t— «iu) Veiling her
face (a woman).

A (JijUo) intikds, (v. n. 8 of tUiJ) Extracting
(marrow from a bone). Scrutinizing (any affair).
Making haste, doing quickly. Digging, tearingup.

A _Uii^ intikdh, (v. n. 8 of Jii) Extracting
marrow from a bone.

A j;.lnl^\ intikdlih, The extracting of marrow.

A J^\intikdd, (v. n. 8 of JJii) Separating good
(coin) from bad. Receiving ready money. Grow-
up, becoming an adult (a boy).

AjUo^ intikdr, (v.n.8 ofju) Being hollowed
out. Hollowing out, carving. Writing. Scruti-
nizing. Electing, choosing. Inviting one person
to the exclusion of the rest. Making holes in the
ground with his feet (a horse). Pecking.

Ajlio^ intikdz, (v.n. Sofjai) SuSeringfrom
a complaint called jUu nukdz (a sheep). Giving

o\

another the woret part of the flock.

A (jil£:6^ intikash, (v. n. 8of (ji^) Ordering
(the stone of a ring) to be engraved. Striking the
ground with the foot when trying to rid himself of
a thorn that has pierced it. Extracting (a thorn)
from the foot. Selecting, extracting.

A (_^Uo\ intikas, (v. n.8 of j,,>ofl3) Diminish-
ing. Being diminished. Lettingwater drop through
the interstices of the fingers on the privities. Dis-
gracing, dishonouring. Decrease, diminution.

A ^_^Uo^ intihaz, (t. n. 8 of c**^) Being de-
molished (a building), imtwisted (a rope), violated
(a treaty, a covenant). Untwisting. Demolishing.
Dissolving. Becoming raw and running (a sore).

A cUi^ intikdf, (v. n. 8 of «aj) Slaughtering a
camel (to provide an entertainment). Slaughtering a
sheep ere theflock has been divided. Becomingchan-
ged(colour). Being saturated. Quenching thirst.

A i_jlH:j\ intikaf, (v. n. 8 of i_ftflj) Splitting an
apple, and cutting away rind or core. Extracting,
drawing out, causing to come forth. Taking away.

A (Jlfl:i>\ intikal, (v. n. 8 of (Jiu) Being trans-
])orted, transplanted, translated. Transferring one's
self, going over to. Dying, passing to the other
world. Removal, departure, migration.

A |»UoU'wi»'Aaw, (v. n.8 of Ji3)Punishing, chas-
tising. Taking vengeance. Loathing, abhorring.
Reproving, rebuking. Vengeance. j»VS:i)^\ J?J*
faz'izu'l intiham, (God) the supreme avenger,
p i^fJS M\oUi\intiha7nginfta7i, To take vengeance.

A sl_fl^\ intihah, (v. n. 8 of nso) Recovering
health. Deriving spiritual health and solace from
any promise or declaration. Understanding well.

A y^\ intihas, The receiving of any thing due.

A i^9^\mtikah, A shouldering (one'squiver).

A 0\^1 intikaf, (v. n. 8 of Oio) Falling
l)eadlong (any one wounded with a spear).

A i^o!:6\ intikas, (v. n. 8 of i^^) Being un-
twisted (a rope). Being violated (a treaty). Turn-
ing from one business to another. Receding.

A (^jJ^\ intikas, (v. n.8of(jui))Being turned
upside down, capsized. Falling on the head.

A (_jio:J\ intikash, A taking of mud out ofa well.

A I Jl^\ intikaf, (v. n. 8 of i_ax5) Enduring

a shower while it lasts. Turning away the face.
Being broken and violated (a covenant or bargain).
Emigrating. Discovering the mark of a camel's
foot in soft level ground.

A e!d\ intulat, A kind of medicinal shrub, with
yellowish leaves, very bitter and aromatic. 'i^\
Aiya intulat sawdds, Zedoary.

A j^\ antum, You (mas. pi.).

A \^\ antuma. You two (dual mas. and fem.)

A A^\ intimdt, (v. n.8 of ^jT") Soaring aloft (a
hawk). Being related to another. Attributing any
thing to another as the author. Relation, respect, or
regard to, resemblance, tendency, '^^yo L-.>1»»-

( 166 )

\i>\jaKdhi samab-intivid, A just answer, an answer
related to truth. \i^\ \",',^~ *^ kaldmi hikmat-
intima, Words having a tendency to mystery or
wisdom ; an ambiguous or wise speech, p f^'^
^\ iS^^j (jardani i-u^nat-intimd, A neck re-
sembling pride, a stately or proud appearance.

A aJo\ U md antanaku, How hestinks !

A A^\ intiwds, (v. n.8 of(_fy) Intending, pro-
posing. Aimingat. Abiding,halting. Despatching.

Aj\jUi\ intiwdr, (v. n. 8 of .U for .y) Being
bedaubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab.

L ^Jy^^ antun, Anthony.

TfJfOyiiS antunitan,(m zand and Paz.)Tohave.

A -»lj^) intikdi, (v. n. 8 of ^.^J) Being inter-
dicted. Abstaining, desisting. Coming to an end,
being finished. Arriving, reaching. End, extre-
mity, termination. Summit, vertex, m^' ^\^^ (J 1
ila' intihdn'z zaman, Until the end of time.

A (_->l^\ intihdb, (v. n. 8 of t— *^) Seizing,
making a prey of, spoiling. Winning a heat (a
horse). Rapine, depredation, spoil, booty.

aX^\ intikdr, (v. n. 8of «J) Shouting. Prohi-
biting, checking, chiding. Beingloose, purging (the
belly). Flowing profusely so as not to be stopped
(blood from a vein). A diarrhoea.

A jl^l intihdz, (v. n. 8 ofj^^) Watching for,
finding an opportunity. Laughing immoderately.
Being near puberty (a lad).

A (_)mIj:6\ intihds, A biting with the front-teeth.

A ;_jil^\ intikash, (v. n. 8 of (j^J) Tearing
the meat off" a bone with the teeth.

A (^V^l intihdz, The act of rising, getting up.

A ti)Vp\ iwij/ta/t, (v. n.8 of Lii^) Enfeebling,
emaciating. Milking an udder dry. Violation (of
honour, virtue, or respect).

A -*\jCi\ intiMi, (v. n. 8 of (_^U) Making a trench
(called (_yy nusy) round a tent to keep off" the rain-
water. Being at a distance

A i-->bp\ intiydh, (v. n. 8 of 1_,.>IJ for u-Jy)
Approaching, from time to time (Wji nawbat),
again and again. Repetition.

Ajbp\ intiydr, (v. n.8 of .U for .y) Being be-
daubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab.

A (jiljui\ intisdsh, (v. n. 8 of (^\J) Loitering
behind. Going from place to place with a flock.

A (j«bp\ intiydsk, (v. n. 8 of (_)iU for tj-ji )
Leading forth, drawing out. Taking, receiving.

A IsIaXjI intiydt, (v. n. 8 of 1>U forlsy) Being
suspended, appended. Lying afar off". Cutting off"
(any thing) withouttakingtheadviceof any body.
Lending any one (a camel) to carry provisions.

A j\jp^ intiydk, The act of choosing, selecting.

G (j-Lpl a»<tZM,The sea-kidney vetch,anthylliB,

A f\^\ insds, (v. n. 4 of j_yi) Disparaging, dis-
praising, slandering. Disdaining, loathing.

aJ^\ insdr, (v. n. 4 o(yJ) Breathing through
the nose. Sneezing, and thereby discharging any

thing disagi-eeable from the nostrils. Drawing wa-
ter up the nose. Making any one's nose bleed by
throwing him on his nose.

A cUil insdf, (v. n. 4 of «5 ) Vomiting. Bleed-
ing immoderately at the nose. Flowing, coming
up (vomit or blood). An irreducible hemorrhage.

A J::jj\ insitdm, (v. n. 7of j^) Breaking forth
in obscene language.

A ^}^ insijdj, A flowing plentifully.

Aj^ insijdr,A gushing forth : an overflowing.

A k\xi>\ insiddgh, A being broken (the head).

A (j^iii>l insiddk, (v. n. 7 of ,Jii->) Being re-
laxed (the belly). Rushing, falling upon any one.

A />']j^^ insirdm, (v. n. 7 of ».^) Being broken
off" at the root, or disbanded by disease (teeth).

A -^Uai)! insitdt, (v. n. 7 ofyoJ) Becoming flac-
cid and relaxed.

A u-^Uiil insifdb, (v. n. 7 of t-*>o) Being set a
flowing (water or blood).

A c\i>x>\ insifdf, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being cast up
(vomit). Streaming from nose or wound (blood).

A L^\sCi\insikdb, The being drilled, perforated.

A c.':^\ insildgh, (v. n. 7 of ib) Being braised
(the head). Bearing soft and ripe dates (a palm).

A Ji^^l insildl, (v.n.7 of jji) Being poured out.

A (.^H;! insildm, The being notched and broken.

A ^[eJ\ insimdf, A being fractured (as the skull ).

A iXeJS insimdgh, (v. n. 7 of *<•) Being bruised
by falling (ripe fniit). Becoming moist (a sore).

A Asi\ insimdni, (v. n. 7 of J^) Being poured
out. Being melted. Growing old. Languor.

A *Ujb\ insinds, (v. n. 7 of j_^) Being bent.
Receding, retreating.

A }p\ Mwsa',(pl. Cj>^\ inds or j_yUl)A female.
^_i_)\ i\y»\ imratatun unsa', A perfect woman.

A Jljp\ insiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jli for Jy ) Being
poured from above (dust). Being prolix (an in-
vective against any one). Being assembled.

A (o^^^ unsay dni, (dual) The testicles.The ears.

p ^ I dnaj, A medlar.

p ^1 anj, The cheek, the contour of the face.
Going out. Drawing forth. About, round about.

p l^ 1 dnjd, There, in that place, thither.

A *lai\ injds, (v. n. 4 of lai for^) Liberating.
Disclosing, revealing. Farting. Being dissipated,
dispelled (cloud). Voiding (by stool). Sweating.
Removing, separating (skin from the body). Cut-
ting (a branch from a tree). Ordering to cut (a tree).
Having dates ripe and ready for cutting (a palm).

A I— -J^^ anjdb, (pi. of l-^h-^ naj'ib) Generous,
honourable, noble, illustrious. Injdb, (v. n. 4 of
i-^csi) Begetting such a son ; (contra) one degene-
rate and worthless. Being excellent.

A Cj>\^\ anjds, (v. n. 4 of i^i.-i. nvjs and nujus)
Coats of mail. Pericardia.

A ».^^ injdh,(y. n. 4of _^) Prospering, being -
successful. Overcoming. Giving success (God).

£\

A jlai^ anjad, (pi. of 6^ najd) High lands,
(pi. of iX»i najud) Bold, brave, strenuous. c^Uo ^
lilril A«wa tallafu anjadm, He meditates high
matters. Injad, (v. n. 4 of iX^) Helping, defend-
ing, assisting. Promoting, advancing, exalting
one's self. Being high. Being clear and serene
(the sky). Reading aloud. Listening to a petition.
Going or coming to one's wife or relations. Ar-
riving in, or travelling to liji najd. Sweating.

AjlsiU'»yar,(pl.^j^»-l3\) The flat roof of a house.

A jlail injaz, (v. n. 4 of Jai) Fulfilling a pro-
mise, consummating, accomplishing. Rushing on
a wounded (man) with intent to kill (him).

A (jwl^^ anjas, Impurities. (_)mUj>\ (^j-Ui^
^J^\J^ anjasi ajndsi shayatin, Devil's dung, i. e.
infidels. Injas, (v. n. 4 of (j-aJ) Soiling, staining,
defiling, rendering impure.

A i^^\ injas, (an incorrect mode of writing
jjtflil ijja.i) A plum.

A cl:^^ inja^ (v. n. 4 of «^) Giving milk to,
allowing to suck (a camel's colt). Escaping, be-
ing liberated. Being wholesome and efficacious
(medicine, exhortation, &c.). Prospering,livingby.

A I i\s^ injaf, (v. n. 4 of u_a^) Tying a piece

of leather called c-Jlj^' nijaf under the belly of a
he-goat to prevent him from gendering.

p si \ji.\ anja hi, In that place where. So
that, by which.

A ^y^\ injal, (v. n. 4 of f^) Sending (a horse)
to pasture amongst a kind of grass called ,_y*ai na-
jil. Being verdant (the earth).

p jjjjiJlail anjaUdan, To fill, saturate. To re-
strain impetuosity, to check audacity. To fatigue.
To signify. To admonish. To twist.

p *W\ anjam, End, extremity, termination, con-
clusion. An appendix, a supplement. Grief, anx-
iety, vexation, afiliction, sorrow, (in composition)
Finishing, accomplishing ; who or what finishes or
brings to an end. iJl*i^. *^^ anjam yaft. Is it all
finished ? (•W\ l1*«^J~m* *^l-*» salami salamat-an-
jam, An affectionate salutation. Ci^y^ jj^»o/«
(»W\ mazmMni balaghat-anjam,A letter completely
elegant. aWI Ah^*^ ta^iin-anjavi, Most respect-
ful. 2^\ OijU-y* mfodat-anjam, Happy, fortu-
nate. J>^'\ i^^Ui zalam-anjdm, Dark, obscure.

A j^\ anjam, (pi. of ^.^na/m) Stars. Itijam,
(v. n. 4 of v*i) Appearing, arising. Ending, being
.over (as rain or cold). Becoming serene (the sky).

p ^^y^^\ anjdman, The end of any thing.

p ^jjjk*l^\ anjamtdan. To come to an end, be
finished. To end, ensue. To finish, accomplish.

A «ilai\ injdnat, A stone bottle, a phial, a cup,
pitcher, water-pot, washing-vat, or tub.

A Jl-a^^ injibdz, (v. n. 7 of JJk»-) Being drawn.

p .\-aJ\ anjabdr or injabdr, A kind of plant
growing on the banks of the Euphrates, which,
with a preparation of sugar, &c., they apply to

( 167 )

stop hemorrhages and bleedings of every kind.

AjLjil injihdr, (v. n. 7 of jc»-) Being set (a
fractured limb). Being repaired (the broken for-
tune of a friend). Name of a useful plant from
which a drink is prepared.

A >^\ anjah. More or most beneficial.

Ajl«?' injihdr, (v.n.7 of j^) Creeping into
his hole (a lizard).

p ^\ anjukh, A wrinkle, crease, fuiTow.

P d«a^ anjukht, Desire, concupiscence.

p tjijt- 'arywMto?!, To desire. To be or become
wrinkled (on the brow, belly &c.). To leap, bound.

p jjjy»srr anjuMldan, To become wrinkled.

A 6jd\ anjud, (pi. of li.^ najd) High grounds.
^^ai\c^U^ ^a//a«« a^ywrf. Meditating high matters.

A J^A^^ injiddl,(Y. n.7 of (Jjj»-) Being thrown
down, falling down.

A (^'li^i anjuddn, Pellitory, laserpitium, sil-
phium; whence comes benzoin and assafoetida.
An ape. A satyr.

A.lS:i-\anjidat,{^\.oi ij:^nnju.d) High grounds.
'is^\ c^Ua^ Jiurva talldtu anjidatin, He medi-
tates high matters.

A (_->\ii^\ injizabjThe being drawn or attracted.
Attraction, enticement, inclination, affection.

A Jljjii tnjizdz. The being broken or cut off.

A.^'^\ injizdr, The being cut or clipped.

A (__J^ liail injizdf, (v. n.7 of i J ii>»- ) Flyingfast.

A |*<i>^^ injizdm. The being amputated.

A (j^j>a2^ anjuzdn, Assafcetida.

A^\ anjar, (from p. *C3 langar) An anchor.

A -.\ji\injirdh,(Y.n.l of _j»-)Beingwounded.

A o\j:t\injirdd, (v. n.7 of Oy>- ) Being extended,
lengthened, protracted. Going on a journey. Be-
ing smoothed, mangled (as linen). Being sleek
(a horse). Being stripped, denuded.

Aj\^\ injirdr, (v. n. 7 of _^) Being drawn
out. Grazing and walking about (camels). Al-
lowing (a camel) to graze whilst mounted on her
back, (in gram.) Being marked with the vowel
jtJi hasr. Protraction, extension, tediousness.

A '8;aJ\ anjurat, A nettle. Aiyo S^l anjurat
sawddi, Pellitory, bindweed, helxine, assafoetida.

p i^y^\anjirah, Marjoram. Name of a desert.

p Cjj^l anjarut, Flesh-glue.

p lyi\ anjara, A nettle.

A jU^^ injizdr, (v.n.7 of .J*-) Retiring, ebbing
(the sea). Appearing at ebb-time (an island).

A f)y^\ injizdf, (v. n. 7 of * j*") Being cut (a
rope), broken (a stick).

A M^y^'^ injizdm, (\. n.l oi Af^) Being broken.
Being marked with a *J>- jazm (a letter).

A tj>^\ anjas, Dirtier, nastier, most squalid.

o L^^ anjisd, A species of herb, bugloss.

A »-:^\ anja^ More or most wholesome.

A ^-j\a^\ inji^b, The being thrown prostrate.

Aj\j«3ii inji^r. The dunging (of a beast).

A (_Jlj«32l inji^f, (v. n. 7 of »_««»■) Being
thrown prostrate. Being plucked up.

p ^\ anjuffh, A wrinkle, a furrow.

A Jlaail injifdl, (v. n. 7 of Ji*-) Moving off
from any place (people). Passing away and va-
nishing (a shadow). Being rooted up.

A (.dlxai\ anjakah, A kind of grain or kernel,
which is black on the outside and white within.

A Jji\ anjal, (pi. Jji nujl and Jl;2 nijdl)
Long. Large. Broad. Onewhohaslargeopeneyes.

p J.^\ anjil, Marsh-mallows, or the root.

A ^ila5\ injilds, (v. n. 7 of iU- for^)i»-) Being
apparent or conspicuous. Being wiped away (grief
from the mind). Going off. Brightness, shining.
An apparition, appearance.

A L^^^\ injildb, (v. n. 7 of (_Ju»-) Being
driven from place to place (slaves or cattle).

A s>aiU'w/?7af,(v.n.7 of «L>-)Being uncovered.

A j^\ anjum, (pi. of ^ naj^n) Stars, p sLS* Jb
j,_9i\ 2)ddshdhi anjum sipdh, An emperor
with an army (numerous) as the stars ; a most po-
tent monarch. j^J^iLsl ^\ anjum afshurdan. To
make firm. Jjj |^*\ anjumi roz. The sun.

A ol^l injirndd, A congelation, a curdling.

A JU^^ injimdl, (v. n. 7 of (J-?^) Accruing,
becoming accumulated.

p ^2}^\ anjuman, A company, assembly, ban-
quet, congregation, synagogue, c*ngress, any place
where people meet and converse. A multitude.
i^XtS.^ f^j^\ anjumani hahkashdn. The milky
way. jj* J j^ nr*^ JJ->^J 0"^J wuhush a
tuyur u anjumani mar u mur. Wild beasts, and
birds, and a multitude of serpents and ants.

p »lXl«ai| a«7Mwaw-5'oA, A place of assembling.

p (^^ 1 anjan, A pounding, pulverizing. A cut-
ting. Trouble, chagrin. Collyrium, antimony.

p (jiiju^l atijunldan. To be broken. To divide.
To afflict, vex. To be anxious. To be disgusted.

p ^\ anja, An island. Name of an island.

p -.j^l C'^mij The wood of aloes.

p ^yf^\ anjuhh, Flaccid,withered,flat,wrinkled,
changed in colour. A wrinkle. Spittle.

P(Jii>-^\aw^'MAA<a»,Tobe wrinkled. Toacquire.

p ^JoJ>-»si\ anjukhida<jt, Corrugation.

p ^^Jaj»-j:^l awJSMtrfaM, To be full of wrinkles.

p li->»ja^\ anjusd, Bugloss.

p i^l anjRffh, A wrinkle, fold, plait. Spittle.
^J^i^ k^\ anjugh giriftan. To contract wrinkles.

p ^^iiA&jai\ anjughidan. To become wrinkled.

p uiJfsil anjuk, Name cf an unknown desert.

A i—jU^l injiydb, (v. n. 7 of U-"!*- for (— ->j»- )
Stretching her neck to be milked (a camel).

A CJ^3j^\injitds, (v.n.7 of OV) Being split.

A ( J\i:^\ injizdf, Tlie being uprooted.

A JL^\ injiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jl>- forj^) Go-
ing round. Being raised and flying about (dust).

A iLa2\ anjiyat, (pi. oi'^^:^ najiy) Partners in

secrets, confidants.

A J J^^ anjidat, A species of herb, marrubium.

p (jiJOk^^ anjidan, To crumble (bread). To
cup. To extract. To irrigate. To initate, vex.

p t^^\anjida, Pounded, crumbled. Wildleek.

p_^'\ anjir, A fig. A hole. Foramen podicis.
j,i\ j^\ anjiriadam, (or ^^I^iijf^\ anj'iri dashtV)
Adam's fig, a kind of Indian fruit, resembling a
gourd, round and red, with a small white point in
the middle, ^ji.jiji^^ anjiri reazin, A kind of
tig, white and delicate.

p^^iip^W?yiir<^aw,Toboreahole,drill,perforate.

p ijf^\ anjira, Foramen ani. A fig. Name of
a fountain near iy>, yazd. Travelling-apparatus.

A p |J.^U>yi/ or fljytZ, The gospel. (J-^^l J*^
ahli injil, Christians, gospellers.

A r^^^ injitiy, An evangelist.

p (jja2\ anjin, Pulverized. A pulverizer. A
plasterer.

p (o^-*3^ ' anchunan, Thus, so, in that or like
manner. eS m^-^ ' anchunan hi, So that, in the
same way, like as, even as.

p «^ 1 anchi, That which. Whatever.

A ^ I anih, (pi. ^\ un?iah) A miser, who sighs
and gi'oans when asked for any thing. One trou-
bled with a difiiculty in breathing.

a2\ anh, (v. n. of ^M) Breathing hard.

A ^\ unnah, A miser who sighs and groans
when asked for any thing, (pi. of ^ I anih) Misers.

A f\j!\ anhas, (pi. of j^ ««/*«;) Ways, roads,
paths, tracks, quarters, sides. (pi. of ^.^ nihy)
Leathern bottles in which they keep butter. Earth-
en milk-vessels. Broad-headed arrows. Inhai,
V. n. 4 of V^ for ^) Turning aside (the face from
another). Leaning to the left side (a camel in travel-
ling), (v. n. 4 of j^) Turning (arms against one).

A j\^\ inhaz, (v. n. 4 of)^) Having camels af-
flicted with a disease in the lungs called jl^ nuhaz.

A L^\^\inhaf, (v. n. 4 of uJ^) Making thin
and lean (i_a_.<' nahlf), emaciating.

A Jl^\ inhdl, (v. n.4 of ^y^) Rendering (one)
thin, lean, extenuated (grief or anxiety). Giving
wealth, appropriating it to a particular use.

A j_ji»U^\ inhihas, (v. n. 7 of it«A»-) Being
withheld, being imprisoned. Mortmain.

A Si I anihat, A female miser, groaning when
any thing is asked. Short of stature (woman).

A Olui\ inhitat, (v. n.7 of Ca»-) Being rubbed
between the hands. Falling (leaves from a tree).

AjUs?^ inhijdr, A retiring into a hole or den.

Ajls^'«n/i?/a2',(v.n.7ofJs^)Beingrestrained.
Going into a part of Arabia called jl:(?" hijdz.

A ( — >\^ inhijaf, (v. n. 7 of u-fts?" ) Humbling
one's self, submitting. Supplication.

A iilii>i\ inhiddd, (v.n.7 of li*-) Being sharp.

Aj\i^\ inhiddr, (v. n.7 ofjii.*-) Swelling. De-
scending a declivity. Being thrown (down a pre-

( 168 )

cipice). Foundering (a ship at sea).

A j^ j>i^ inhizdk, (v. n. 7 of j3>9-) Being bro-
ken to pieces, or divided into portions.

A Jii.^^ inhizdm, (v. n. 7 of /•iW) Being cut.

A ii\j^\ inhirdd, (v.n.7of lip-) Falling (a star).

A (_i^^ inhirdf, (v. n. 7 of (— J/>-) Changing,
becoming a turn-coat. Inclining, turning. Turn-
ingaway. Swerving. Deflexion, inversion, change.

Recantation. Declination(in astronomy). P( '>\j^\

U'HJJJ inhirdf warztdan,To swerve, to deviate.
To sow rebellion.

Aji\ anhaz, A disease in the lungs, to which
camels are subject, creating a violent cough. Ul-
cers, with which they are also afflicted. (o)}^'
anhazdni, (dual) Both these maladies.

A (j<^^ anhas, More or most unlucky.

A jL-i\ inhisdr The being naked and exposed.

A (j*jL-i\ mA2«as,(v.n.7of (JI9-) Being scat-
tered, fallen (leaves). Being plucked up. Being
pulled out (a tooth).

A I JL^^l inhisdf, (v. n. 7 of l-0 ■■■->•) Being

crumbled small with the fingers. Being dispersed.

A *L«i\ inhisdm, (v. n. 7 of |«*~»-) Being am-
putated. Standing, stopping.

A f-\J:.^\ inhishds, (v. n. 7 of iJ^) Being
stuffed, filled, crammed.

A jLail inhisdr, (v. n. 7 of «.a>-) Being be-
sieged, confined, detained, let, hindered. Being
compressed. Being numbered, told, computed.

A ^^\^a^\ inhisds, (v. n. 7 of j_>a>-) Falling ofi'
(as hair). Being docked (a tail), losing one's tail.

A|»LAi\iwAMaw,The being broken(as a bough).

A _liai\ inhizdj, (v. n. 7 of >fli»-) Being hot
with anger. Being dilated. Laying aside gravity.

A l»Uai\ inhitdt, (v. n. 7 of ^s^) Sinking, de-
scending. Falling, being reduced (price of provi-
sions), lowered (character). Descending, alight-
ing. Walking fast. Pulling at the bridle and going
towards a precipice (a camel). Decline, decay.

A |«liii\ inhitdm, (v. n.7 of ,Jas>- ) Being broken.

A ULjaail anhaftind, Flower of pomegranate.

A |jlfli\ inhihdk, (v. n.7 of Jj»-) Being close
and firm (a knot).

A i_^iJ.i\ inhildb, (v. n. 7 of e^J^w) Flowing
(sweat). Shedding tears (the eye), pouring forth
saliva (the mouth).

A (J^lil inhildl, (v. n. 7 of jj*-) Being loosed,
untied, relaxed, loosened.

A »^i^\ inhildm, (v. n. 7 of Jj>-) Dreaming.

A (_><»l^^ inhimds, (v. n. 7 of (jo^) Subsid-
ing(an inflammation). Being drawn in, contracted,
wrinkled. Becoming thin and spare. Eating the
plant loja karaz, and becoming red and slender (a
locust). From being fat, becoming thin and small.

A JjU^^ inhimdk, (v. n. 7 of /yf") Becoming
vile and abject. Being worn out. Being flat and
dull (a market). Being foolish, playing the fool.

€

■1

A ^\^\ inhimdl, The being instigated.

A A^\ inhinds, The being bent and curved.

A jLi\ inhiydz, (v. n. 7 ofjW forj^) Aban-
doning one residence and going to another. Re-
treating. Turning aside, deviating.

A t_)"^^ inhiydsh, (v. n. 7 of ;jiW for (^y>- )
Fleeing, scampering (from fear). Shrinking, draw-
ing one's self together.

A (_^Lil inhiyds, A turning back or aside.

A -^Uil inhhds, (v. n. 4 of Ui for yi) Waxing
greater in pomp, pride, and glory (**ji nakhwat).

A L^\j&\ inhhdb, (v. n. 4 of »— *a^) Begetting a
brave, heroic son ; also a mean, cowardly one.

A (^Ui^ inhhds, (v.n.4of („;aai) Extenuating,
withering (age).

A 19^1 i}thhdt,A. blowing the nose. A spitting.

A i^\ji\ inkhdf, (v. n. 4 of i_fti^) Making a
repeated noise resembling sneezing.

AjLiS\ inhhihdz, The being depressed.

A <^C^\ inhhitdf, A travelling, roaming about.

A c^iJiil inhhiddi, (v. n. 7 of «ii>>-) Being de-
ceived, cheated, duped. Submitting to be duped.
Being flat (a market).

A j\^l inhhirdr, (v. n. 7 of J»-) Hanging loose.

A )!>\jii\ inhhirdt, (v. n. 7 of !»;»- ) Being strung.
Being refractory and unmanageable (a beast of bur-
den). Doing any thing in an ignorant, headstrong
manner. Assailing any one suddenly with abusive
language, or in some other shameful manner. Run-
ning fast. Being slender-bodied.

A f)f^'^ inhhird^ (v. n. 7 of */>■) Being split
open, or broken to pieces. Being dislocated (a
joint). Being uprooted. Being weak.

A ^J\f^^ inhhirdk, (v. n. 7 of j^) Being torn.
Inventing a lie. Blowing violently across.

A Ay^'^ f?(/j/i«Va»?i, A being notched, cleft, riven.

A «U*^ t«/(/t«zap, (v. n.7 of e,Js>-) Being broken
in two, cut off". Bending from age or weakness.

A ^j^f^^ inkhizdh, (v. n. 7 of ^Jji-) Being run
through (with a dart).

A JUa£\ inhhizdl, (v. n. 7of Jjj>-) Being sepa-
rated, broken oflT. Proceeding heavily. Not being
anxious about.

A ^Uai^ inhhizdm, (v. n. 7 of |^^) Being bored.
Being spoiled.

A f\,tji.\ inhhisdt, (v. n. 7 of !*»»-) Being driven
to a distance from the society of men (dogs, swine).

A ( 9L~i^l inkhisdf, (v. n. 7 of 1 ft*-*-) Being

put out (the eyes). Being eclipsed (the moon).

A (_)iLliii\ inhhishdsh, (v. n. 7 of j_^i>-) Enter-
ing into any thing.

A I Jliitfl inkhishdf, (v. n, 7 of u-ili-) En-
gaging in any work.

A --l«i*\ inhhizdj, (v. n. 7 of >ia»-) Sinking
on one side (a boat),

A (iLoiil inhhizdd, (v. n. 7 of li-ai-) Being bi-o-
ken (a green stick). Being burst (an apple).

A elioiil inhhiza^ (v. n. 7 of J^ai-) Being
humble, submitting to another.

A *^\ anhhaf. More or most""deadiy or detri-
mental to one's self, or w^t entails great disgrace.

A (_j«lii^\ inhKifas, (v. n. 7 of (j-ii-) Becom-
ing fetid (water).

A (^Ifli^ inlihifaz, (v. n. 7 of (_>afl»-) Being
depressed. Falling into a low place. Being marked
with the vowel J--5 kasr (^). Humiliation.

A cViai) inkhifa^ (v. n. 7 of *ns>-) Fainting,
becoming attenuated from the want of food. Biing
torn up (a palm-tree). Being burst (the lungs).

A 'iAiiS ankhifat, (pi. of i >\i^ rdkhaf) Boots.

A >i)j^l inkhilaj, (v. n. 7 of ,_^) Being mowed.

A ^jtfUs^\ inkhimas, (v. n. 7 of tjo.**') Subsid-
ing, going down (a swelling).

A i^Uil inkhinas, The being flexible, limber.

A (_>« Uiil inkhinas, (v. n. 7 of (j-ii-) Retiring,
withdrawing, remaining behind.

A jUa£^ inlihinah, (v. n. 7 of Jpii-) Strangling
one's self. Being throttled, suffocated.

A CJ>\ji-\ inkhiyat, (v. n.7 of Oli»- for Ojs.-)
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon).

A jj^-a^^ itikhiyak, The being broad, spacious.

p i}j\ and, They are. Speaking doubtfully and
uncertainly. Desire,hope. Surprise. Givingthanks.
A period of 500 ages or 15,000 years. Some, any
number between three and ten. So much, so many,
as many as. Liquorice.

p \jjl anda. Plastering the roof of a house. A
plasterer. Calumny. A dream such as pious per-
sons are occasionally favoured with.

A Aii\ aiulai, (pi. of (_f.i3 nada') Rains : day-
dews. Indus, (v. n. 4 of \jj forjjj) Moistening
Feeding (camels) between two drinkings. Giving
magnificently, liberally. Having a good voice.

A l-j1 jj\ andah, (pi. of iOiV nadhai) Scars of
wounds. Indab, (v. n. 4 of ^'^) Having scars.
Leaving a scar. Exposing (one's self) to danger.

p aj\j6\ andaba, A plasterer's trowel.

p »»-\jj\ andacha, (in zandand Pazand) Con-
sideration, thought.

A _^Jo\ andah, (pi. of —JJ nadh) Spacious
tracts of land. Mountain-steeps.

A ^\^\ indahh. The causing (a ship) to drive.

p yjii-\ii31 ayidahhtan. To throw, cast, dart,
shoot, lance, hurl. To shake, drive about. To eject.
To inject. To force away. To rush. To disperse,
scatter, strew, diffuse. To do, make.

p J^iiJ^ andad. The herb nose-smart. Plaster.

A (i\jj) andad, (pi. of i>J 7iidd) Like, similar.
Indad, (v. n. 4 of 3J) Dispersing.

p jjjiS^iiJ^ andadan, To incrust. To desire.

V Ssi\ andar, A narrative, story, tale, fiction.

A j^iXJ^ indar, (v. n. 4 of .liJ) Causing to fall
off, striking off. Subtracting. Drawing forth.

p (wjWl andarii, Name of a person who des-

( 1C9 )

patched a messenger to \j'dS- tazra and whose eyes
\j^ fazra tore out.

pj\i^\ andaz, The incrustation of a wall, plas-
ter, parget. An instrument, a trowel with which
they plaster walls. A measure, a certain quantity.
Valuation, guess, (in composition) Throwing, dart-
ing : diffusing, scattering. Seeking. A darter,
thrower. J^^iJl c—>l ah-andaz, One who plans or
measures aqueducts. j)jJl ^J J barh-andaz, A
matchlpck-man. J^jj\ j5^. partav-andaz. Diffus-
ing rays. j\m\ j^ fir-andaz, Shooting arrows.
j\S>\ cIl^M.fcJ dahshat-andaz. Spreading terror.

p \j\4ijl aiidaza. Throwing.

p »jW\awrfa^a,Anell, ayard. Measure,quan-
tity, dimension. Proportion, symmetry. A speci-
men, copy. Strength. A belt, leathern strap, shoe-
latchet. Worthy, jjj/ ij\s>\ andaza hai-dan.
To measure. To guess. To estimate, calculate.

P i^\jj\ andazi, A shot. (jj\^\ '— ip" ^'''^f'
anddzi, A threat.

P (jiJJjljj\ andazidan. To throw. To measure.
To make.

p (,_j«iiij\ andas. Measure. Guess, computation.

A (_j.>' jji andas. Shrewd, bold, fearless (men).

PjX<^i.iJi andashgar, A plasterer.

A(_>ol JJ^ indas, (v. n. 4 of ^^^jj) Drawing out,
obtaining one's due, getting one's rights.

A ^\si\ indat, (v. n. 4 of cjj not in use) Fol-
lowing the example of bad men.

A i.\s^\ indaffh, (y.n.4 of e.^) Doing evil, dis-
gusting, offending.

A 1 J\jJl indaf, (v.n. 4of i jjj) Driving vio-
lently, riding furiously. Listening to the sound of a
lute. Giving drink (to a dog or other beast).

p j^m\ andam. The body. A member, a limb.
Stature, figure, form (of the body). Exact pro-
portion, justness, symmetry. Order, arrangement.
Ornament. Beauty. Good-breeding. Rule, cus-
tom. A court, area. (jt^> i^Si\ andmni pesh, (or
■yi» Jjj\ andumi sharm) Pudendum. Ub Jjjl
andami dana, The fore-finger. jjJj Jjj\ andam
zadan, To dismember. Commemorating, recalling
past griefs. (_iljj j^dh>\ andami niharii, The privy
member. *' JJ\ ^juu CL>i.\>- jariyati sim-andam,
A virgin splendid as the silver, of a silver form.
^^Jp |,\jj^ *lj3\ andam, andam kardan. To dis-
member, to cut up. |,)jj\ ^ bi andam, (or (.Ijjl U
na andam) Ill-proportioned, disproportionate.

A (•iiW^ indam, (v. n. 4 of ^jj) Making repent.

p 8/o^Jo\ andama, A recollection, remembrance
(of friends or past events). An historical narrative.

p (o wi andan. Term, mode, manner. An ell.

p j^iijl dndav, Cement, plaster.

p yM\ anddv, Garden-herbs, cresses. Cement.

p (jMj^iW^ anda7vish,The incrustation of awall.

p Jj\iiJWnrfawa,A trowel. Calumny: complaint.

p ^jMj\s>\andawidan,ToplasteT. Incrustation.
2x

j6\

p 8iiJj\jo\ andam'ula. Plastered, bedaubed,
p t.fliijl anday, Plastei'ing. A plasterer. Ce-
ment, plaster. Complaint.

P(jij3jj\ a«c?ayis/t,Plastering : cement, plaster.

r X^\,\>\andayishyar, Aplasterer, a pargeter.

p iij\d^\andaya, Atrowel. Slander, detraction,
p (^ij.*j\jj\ anddndan. To incrust. To covet.
A »-Ijj3\ indibdh, A stooping low (in prayer).

A ibii3\ indibdgh. The being tanned (a hide).
Ajl5ii.il indisdr, A being effaced, obliterated.

p ^U.;V\ andajdn,l!iame of a cityinTurkistan.

A —U^iVl indihdh, A being dilated, distended.

A (^U-JJ\ indihdz, (v. n. 7 of {^ja>-S) Being
demolished, effaced, obliterated.

A ijW- j6\ indihdk, (v. n. 7 of Jj»-i>) Protrud-
ing, prolapsing (matrix of a camel) after the birth.

A.iiiJ\«?i^«/i;/«,Adull,doltishman,offewwords.

A^Tls-iiJl indilihdhh, Fast-travelling (ofan ass).

A Jli- jj\ indikhdl, An entering. Ingress.

p (4«j»iiJ\ andahhas, (or j—i-tlJl) A protector.

vl,\y^iiji\ andalihas-wdra,A citadel: asylum.

p .i>t..f~.v')\ andakhusidan, To protect. To
take refuge.

p (jSi-iiJl andahhish, An asylum : protection.

p JjLi-^iJl andakhwdrah, A sanctuary. A cita-
del, a fortress.

Fj^S>\ andakhnmr. Worthy, suitable, proper.

P ji3J\ andar. In, into, within. Andar, when
added to the words jiW.^i<Z«r,jiil< mddar,jd^j>
birddar, and »fc\j»- hhrcdhar, implies step-father,
step-mother, half-brother, and half-sister.

A ,Si\ andar, 'More or most rare. (pl.jiiU\
a?iddir}A barn or other place where grain is thrashed
or trodden out. A heap of grain placed there.
Name of a village near Aleppo.

A AiiJ\ indirds, (v. n. 7 ofj^ii) Being propelled
(a torrent). Spreading itself far and wide (a fire).

p L_-»1)JJ1 andar-db, (In the water) An islet.
Name of a city on the confines of Khurasan to-
wards India, near Ghaznin. Name of another city
in Gilan, on the south-west side of the Caspian Sea.

A K-^J^l indirdj, (v.n. 7 of -yii) Becomingex-
tinct (a family). Being rolled together (as a scroll).

A ;__)»> Ijijol indirds, A being obliterated, erased.

A (j^juo^ijjl andardsiyun, A kind of perfume.

A f.]j^\ indirdj (v. n. 7 of c,ii) Advancing.
Being driven back. Being dislocated (a bone).
Being full (the belly). Breaking forth from be-
hind the clouds (the moon).

p ^^JS>\ andardn, A species of gum.

A ^l)'^^ andardmy, Large (bag,purse, wallet).

p ^jo\,S>\ indardyin,T!he fruit of the colocynth.

p (_^b,j6\ andar-bdy. Necessity. Necessary.
Suspended, inverted.

P(Jl*.»^.bjJJlanrf«»'-6a»/J.s^,Requisite,necessary.

p T tlXojiiJl andar-beg, (Admitted) amongst
the great; also amongst the higherorderof demons.

p »l»-)^\ andar-jah, An interior place. A
supplemental day (of which five are added to the
Persian year, to make their twelve months, of
thirty days each, equal to a solar year).

p y^j^\ indirjav, Sparrow's tongue (a plant).

Pjji>- j^\ andar-hhwar, {iij^ jtiJ^ andar-
Ithward, Worthy, proper, deserving. Convenient.

p t^^jf^\<^^ andar hhtvardan, To deserve, to
merit. To be proper, convenient, agreeable, suit-
able, well adapted.

p i3J;^j Jo\ andar-khTvarandiWoTthj, proper.

p J .iiJ\ andaraz, A testament, last will, precept,
admonition, counsel, advice. Relation, narrative.
A book, a writing.

p ]; jiW^ andar-za, (Bred-within)Astone found
in the gall-bladder of an ox.

p iSui iCsS \ji^\ andaraz Icarda shuda, En-
joined by a will. An administrator.

p Siilo JjiiJ\ andar az-hunanda, A testator.

p jjUlijdol a«(far-(7a/ian. Intermediate times.
Five intercalary days added to the Persian year.

p jjiiJl andaru, Together, all at once. With
himself, it is his.

p \jjiiJ^ andarma, {j^jj^^ andarrvaj, 1>\j.^\
a7idar7cah, ort^)«.jJ))Inverted,head-downwards.
Suspended. Astonished,bewildered. Desire,need.

p t^'^^j'^^ andarrvaJi, Astonishment, stupor.
A hanging down of the bead. Desire, wish.

A p t— >i)jiiJ^ andurub, Ring-worm : dry scab.

p (J jiy^j ji^l andaruhhurun, Tares, darnel.

p (j^^jj'^j^ andarukhun, Name of a coarse
prickly shrub.

p i5«,iiJ\ andarud, Incrustation. Decoration.

A ii)_jjiiJ^ «nfZarrfa?'rf,(or'Wii,jjiiJ\ andarwar-
diyat) Short breeches (from the Persian).

A ;_)»j) •JlW\a>^fZa?•w«,Leande^thelove^ofIIcro.

p Jj jiJJ^ andaruz, An examiner, explorer, spy.
Mortar, plaster. A court-house. A market-place.

G rojj^j j'^^ andartisarun, Honeysuckle.

G(j-jl(ejjii3W?ifZartt»a/ia«,Theherbnavel-wort.

G (j«jU9jj iij\ andar ut alms, The herb navel-wort.

p MjjiWl andanin, Within. The inside. The
heart, bowels. Intrinsic, interior, internal. /ojjiV^
JjC**^ andaruni masjid, Within the temple, .li
(^jiJ (^ «jiiJl dar andarun raftan,To go in, toenter.

A i^jj'^^ andarun, A number of gay young
fellows, men met for a drinking-bout.

PjiJJ\ y jjiiJ^ andamn-andar, A strap, a thong
for measuring:.

o

p jjj J jj\ andaruna, A sheet. A shirt : a doublet,
p (jpjjiW^ anda-i-uni, Internal. Fine linen,
p O-y-fc, iiJ)an<?arAas<, Wild safFron,dog's-bane.
A LgjiW^ andariy, A thick rope. Of Andar.
P ij^j'^^ andariman. Name of a certain hero.
A ^J>,Jl^'^\ al andarin. Name of a village in
Syria ; also of one in Mesopotamia.

pjiij\ andaz, Proposal, intention. Conjecture,

( 170 )

opinion. Name of an herb, useful in curing dis-
eases of horses. A celebrated man. Andiz, A
bridle, strap, or leathern thong for measuring.

A _U>»iWl indisaj, A falling flat on the face.

A (jwUrtjJl indisas, (v. n. 7 of ^_j!I!i<>) Being hid,
buried. Hiding, lurking, burying one's self.

p .l»^cij\ andishmar, A lecture, a discourse.

p Jlv^jjj^ rt«(ZM?naZ, A lecture. Aclearvoice.

A As-SiS indi^at, (v. n. 7 of \Pii for_jS-(>) An-
swering, accepting (when called upon).

A [^\s-S>\ indies, (v. n. 7 of ;jioS-i>) Becom-
ing putrid (a corpse).

A c\SiV\ indifa^ (v. n. 7 of xJO) Being re-
pelled or carried off, going to a distance. Being
propelled. Dilating, becoming diffuse in narrative.
Arriving suddenly. Walking fast.

A jj^iV^ indifaU, A being poured forth (water).

A (j^JiV^ iW<Zj/'aM, A being buried, hid, covered.

A (j^iV^ indlkak, A being pounded small.

A dSisiS indikam, (v. n. 7 of J»ii) Entering into
any thing (wind).

p ^Cy>\ andak, Little, few,small. ij)s)\ tiJ^iJl
andak andah, By little and little, by small degrees,
a trifle at a time. jl»--» i^JJ^ *V~^ ^^ sipahi andak-
slmmar, With an army, small in number.

A LiloiiJ^ indikdk, (v. n.7 of l2Jl>) Being made
smooth and level (uneven ground).

A J6s>\ indiliam,(v.n. 7 of fS'^) Rushing into.

p (Jl« LiJt>3\ andah-mal, Poor, indigent.

p iSi^\ andald, A little. Littleness. Scarcity.

p (jISlSJ! andagan. Name of a country and city
lying between Samarkand and China.

A (^^i>3\ indilas, (v. n.7 of tLJii) Falling foul
upon, rushing violently. Rushing into a business
without thought and foresight. Defaming, re-
proaching, vilifying, inventing a lie against.

A {^'^S>\ indilas, (v. n. 7 of (_>aJj) Slipping
through tlie hand.

A b^ijj\ indildz, (v. n. 7 of ia)ii) Being driven
forward (a current).

A e^jj^ indila^, (v. n. 7 of «3»>) Being lolled
out (the tongue). Being unsheathed (a sword).
Being large and swagging (the belly).

A I i'!is>\ indilaf, A being poured forth.

A j^iij^ indilak, (v. n. 7 of ^S) Going be-
fore, outstripping. Going out. Protruding (a gut).
Falling (a sword from the sheath). Overflowing,
inundating (a mighty stream or countless host).

A J>)iiJl indilal, (v. n. 7 of J^) Being directed,
guided, led. Being poured out. Allowing one's
self to be guided, submitting to guidance.

A ^jJiW^ andalus, Spain, so called by the Ara-
bians, from Andalusia, the province which was first
conquered in the year of the Hiji-a 92 (A.D. 710)
by Tarik Bin Ziyad, under the khilafat of Al Wa-
lld the 13th successor to Muhammad.

p (.liol an dam, Then, at that breath.

J61

A -liJi andam, More or most penitent.

A p-^'^^ indimaj, (v. n. 7 of yoj) Adhering
fast (one thing to another), being entangled.

A j__j>>L«i>>>i indimas, (v. n. 7 of (j-^ii) Entering
(a cave or bath called (^j^Vii dimas).

A jl«iX>\ indimak, (v. n. 7 of /yoS) Entering
suddenly without permission. Falling, slipping
from (its) place. Creeping into a lurking-place.

A jlcjj\ indimal,{y. n.7 of (J.«ii) Being healed
and cicatrized (a wound).

p «<ii3\ andama. Remembrance of past grief.

PjiW\fflMfZai', Plaster. A pitcher. J.«fiM, Within.

P (—Jjiii^ anduh, (or — jJo\) Ringworm, scab.

P iJi<i>-jii^\andokhtan, To acquire, collect. To
pay a debt.

P ftis-jJo^aKfZo/i/tia, Acquired, gained. Profit.
A treasury. I.^:i-j4>j\ andohktaha. Gains.

P (j£J>-_j»W^a«<ZoZt/tM/t, Gain, profit, emolument.

P iijJj\ andud. Plaster, mortar, incrustation.
c)jiVl jj zar-andud. Washed, gilt, incrusted with
gold. JjiiJljVJ har-andud, Besmeared with pitch.

p ^ji>ji>J\ andudan,To incrustate, plaster,cover
over, anoint, smear. To gild, plate, wash over.

p JJjiiJ\ amliida, Anointed. Incrusted.

Pjjiiji andoz, (in composition) Gaining, ac-
quiring: seizing, occupying: collecting, gathering.
Collected, gathered. Jj^iJl tl*J^ l-.--- shabi zul-
»ia«-a«<Zoz, Anightgatheringdarkness. C^;^ »iiJj
JjJJi baldasi ^brat-andoz, A wonderful city.

p SiiJjjiVi andozanda, Acquiring. A gainer.

p yjiiJjjiWl andozidan, To gain, acquire, col-
lect. To repay a debt. To remove, to send away.

p »jj4>j\ andojah, A violet. Endive.

p iL^jivl andosha, Name of a flower.

r tiJjjJi anduh. Anxiety, grief, trouble, care.

P J_j iij 1 rt«rfu/,Throne of the kings of Zanguebar.

p ijj'iJT dndm, There. Then. Thus.

p lijjiiJ^ andun, Plaster, cement. Ointment.

p i}3j4Wl atuhvand, Upside down. Scattered.

P JjiVl anduh. Anxiety, grief, care, anguish,
aversion, disgust. ^j'Jjj*- l^S>\ anduhhhwnrdan,
To be anxious and careful. To grieve.

P(j;^^»j>iJ^rtWf/Ji/(</i«,(or(jiJ'j»jiJJ\)Melancholy.

P j_^VJ »j jj\ anduhnahi. Grief, sadness.

p »i>^i^\anduha, A recollection of past sorrows.

P t^d^j6i\ anduhidan. To mourn, gi'ieve, fret.

p iSi\ anduh, Grief, sadness. Care, anxiety.

A (__)i\j6iJJi indihash. The being astonied.

p ^^li>ij3\ anduhdn, (pi. of iS>\ anduh) Cares.

p^ji' »iiJ\ andahUhu, The lote-tree.

A f_ff^\ anda'. More, most liberal. One whose
voice [Acyi niddi) can be heard at a great distance.

p tjiii\ and^. Especially, particularly, chiefly.
Perhaps,may be. Also. Surprise. Hope. Days of yore.

A i!j^\ undiy, A native of 'isi\ undat in Spain.

A -,\>_dJ\ indiydh, (v. n.7 of _l(i for -.j<>) Hang-
ing pendulous and swagging (the belly).

A (^_jubjj\ indiyas, The being thrashed out.

A (^b jol indiyas, (v. n. 7 of (_>»\ii for (.>3J.ii)
Escaping out of one's hand. Attacking unawares.

A j^.*^^ indiyak, (v.n.7 of ^jliS for jjjii) Be-
ing swollen (the belly).

A Jb»iJ\ indiyal, (v. n. 7 of Jb for Jj.i) Mi-
grating. Being ample, swaggy, and hanging near
the ground (belly). Being discharged (from the
belly). Adhering.

A iu.jJ\an</(yaf,(pl.of (^iSJ) Rains: day-dews.

p (^iV JJ\ andidan, To be surprised or disturbed
in mind. To speak obscurely, ambiguously, doubt-
fully, softly. To incrustate. To be lazy.

p j_j»*) jj^ anJisi, A mode of writing.

p ^^ri"^^ andesh, (in compos.) Thinking, me-
ditating, devising, considering, reflecting. Ji»-
(j£JiV\ khayr-andesh, Meditating on what is good,
thinking well, ^jlj jj\ '-r'^j^ yo\if khdtiri sa-
rvab-andesh, A mind reflecting justly. ^jiJ jj\ .jj^
fujur-andesh,lm])ious. (j£j jj\ C)\^fasad-andesh,
Mischief-making. jjl^.JJ^ — ^J-o .ijtmardi saldh
andesh, A pacific man, or one prudent, judicious.

P jj^ii-JLiJ jj^ andeshdnidan, To cause to think.

p iijk».^.<.jj\ andeshmand, (ortilUylJiiJ^ andesh-
ndh) Thoughtful. Also jj* &.i^,iv\ andeshamand.

p «^,j31 andesha, Consideration, thought, me-
ditation. Jealousy. Suspicion. Fear. Reverie. Care,
anxiety, ^^li^ a-ij.jj\ andesha hardan, To fear.

vj^ &.io.ciJ\ andesharjdr, Thoughtful.

p (?,o iJ;0(V^ andeshagdn, Thoughtfulncss.

P ciJli ».i^.4iJ\ avdeshanuk, Thoughtful.

P jji iXkij.iiJl a«<7e4V(I<^a(/i, Thoughtfulncss, care.

p j^iXJLjjJlanrfesAic?a/i, Toconsider,meditate.

Pv^JiJjJ\an</2/t,Andtherefore,therefore,because.
Would to heaven ! Perhaps, may be. A crowd.

p Uj JJ^ andina, A water-melon.

Aj^iJ^ inzdr, (v. n. 4 ofj jj) Warning, deter-
ring, putting in fear. Preaching. Dehortation,
solemn admonition, or caution, dissuasion.

A J\jj^ anzdl, (pi. of J jj nazl or (Jj.jj) Base.

A ^\^'xi\ /wzjA/taA/(, The act of labouring hard.

A ftViiJ^ inziraf, (v. n. 7 of cjj) Being pro-
pelled. Walking fast. Coming unexpectedly.

A 7j]j^^ anzardniy, Very white (salt).

p jjiij\ anzaru, The bezoar-stone

A (_^lpiij^ inzi^, (v. n. 7 of t— ^i) Flowing
continually (water).

A i_Jlff^JjV!«2ifa/,(v.n,7ofi_aS'j)Beingslain,
cut off". Suffering from a difficulty in breathing.

A >^ jj\ inzilds, (v. n. 7 of ^Ji) Being gathered.

A c^j3\ inzilaf/h, (v. n. 7 of iJii) Ripening
(dates). Becoming raw (a camel's back).

A (_>b33\ imiydb, The being melted.

A —b jj\ inzifdj, (v. n. 7 of — b) Being torn (a
leathern bottle).

A «b jj^ inziydf, A being published, divulged.

A i_il>i>^^ inzisdf, (v. n. 7 of (_-j!ii) Dying sud-

( 171 )

denly. Being broken (the heart).

Pjil aiiar, Ugly, hideous. Bad.

p \J\ dnrd, Him. To him. That. To that.

A 1— ^jjj^ anrHh, Itch, mange, scab, ringworm.

A Ay)\ inzds, (v. n. 4 of Iji for j j^) Causing to
leap. Sending forth in a gush.

A -,\yi\ inzdh, (v. n. 4 of — _ji) Exhausting, dry-
ing up (a well).

A j|p\ inzdr, (v. n. 4 of . ji) Giving little (in a
present). Rendering tew and small.

A jljil inzdz, (v. n. 4 ofji) Becoming hard, hard-
ening. Being watery (ground).

A c\yl inzd^ (v. n. 4 of cp) Having cattle re-
turning eagerly to their accustomed habitation or
pasture. Having part of the forehead bald.

A I i\y\ inzdf, (v. n. 4 of i Jji) Exhausting

(tears). Being destitute of water (a well). Pos-
sessing such a well. Passing by (wind). Going
a foraging. Having one's wine exhausted. Be-
coming intoxicated.

A J V^ inzdk, (v. n. 4 of jj^) Raising the fore-
feet for a leap (a horse). Causing (a horse) to
raise his feet. Laughing immoderately. From
being wise, becoming a fool.

A (J]p\ anzdl, (pl.of ^Jp 7mzl) Provisions pre-
pared for a guest. Inzdl, (v. n. 4 of Jji) Preparing
to entertain a guest. Causing to reside. Causing to
descend,sendingdown. Emitting. Seminal effiision.

A jVp^ inzihdh, (v. n. 7 of Jj^) Entering.

A i^j>^ inzihdn, (v. n. 7 of (o^J) Being re-
moved, going on one side.

AjWji\ inzijdr, (v. n. 7 of^j) Being repulsed,
prohibited, reproved.

A i^\jj)\ inzirdh, A lurking (as a hunter).

A I Jljji^ inzirdf, (v. n.7 of (__jjj) Passing by.

Driving along (wind). Going in search of water.

A yj]\j>^ inzirdh, (v. n. 7 of jjj) Entering (a
hole) and lying hid. Remaining behind. Lying
supine. Penetrating, passing through (an arrow).

p J ip^ anzaru, The bezoar-stone.

A p Oj jJJ^ anzarut, Sarcocolla, flesh-glue.

A cji\ anzaf, (A man) bald about the temples.

A «-'*P^ i7izifdj,(Y.n. 7 of^) Being disturbed
and moved from its place.

A Jj^*p^ inzitdh, (v. n. 7 of i^Sj) Being panic-
struck. Being timid at night. Travelling fast
(beast of burden). Taking the lead (a horse).

A L->^1 inzihdh, (v. n. 7 of (_.<i5j) Entering (a
field-mouse into its hole).

A L-." oJJ\ infihdb, (v.n. 7 of t-*ij) Being thrown
headlong into a ditch.

A Jp\ a?i2i7,Descend thou (to fight in an arena).

A ^^p^ inzimdm, The being tied or bound.

p^jtojjl are 2awan,That time: then,at that time.

p ^^y\ anzan, Breadth.

A -^Up^ inziwdf, (v.n.7of (^jj) Retiring into
a comer or cell (a recluse). Being removed to a

distance. Shrivelling up before the fire (leather).

A i\>\ anzah. More or most pleasant and agree-
able (country).

A J^^^ inzihdh, (v. n.7 of Jjfcj) Outstripping,
taking the lead, from whipping or fright (a horse).

A *»jfc}i^ inzahwat, Proud, haughty.

A ^^p 1 inziydh, A being far off, a going away,

A Jbji\ inziydl, (v. n. 7 of J\j for Jjj) Quit-
ting, (v. n. of JJj for ^y>\) Being separated.

p ij>\ anja, A lentil.

A (j«J I dnas, More or most familiar. Anis,
Social, cheerful.

A ^j»j\ ins, Mankind (the medium between ^»-
jinn, a demon, genius, or spirit, and ^-^j wah-
shiy, the brute creation). {jjL^'A insuJia, Thine in-
timate fi'iend. til-jl j^l ibnu insiha. The son of
thine intimate friend. Uns, (v. n. (j^l) Being in-
timate. Being social and cheerful. Society, com-
panionship, intimacy, familiarity, p tJ^Jp it-J^
uns giriftan. To associate, a Anas, Intimacy. A
company or society of people living together. Man-
kind. Name of a servant of Muhammad. i}^\
(_j»sl3\ fj^ j^\ anas ihn aliunds. Name of a poet.
Unus, (pi. of (_>»»yl anus') Tame (dogs), not biting.

A f'\^\ ansds, (pi. of L-J 7ia^a') Nerves or ten-
dons which extend from the hips to the heels, (pi.
of (^-J nasy or nisy) Things thrown away or left
behind as useless. Insds, (v. n. 4 of U-J) Deferring,
putting off, granting a delay, (v. n. 4 of ^--J)
Making (one) to forget.

A (_.jL.o^ ansdh, (pi. of ' '■■■> nasah) Genea-
logies. Generations. Families. Lines. Successors.
Progenies, parentages. Insdb, (v. n. 4 of •,_. '■■■>)
Blowing hard, scattering dust or gravel (wind).

A «;.L~J\ insdhh, (v. n. 4 of i-o) Making write.
Finding, or discovering to be cancelled, abrogated.

A U«»L«o\ nnsdsd, (Syriac) Raisins.

A cLJA ansdf, (pi. of »x«mJ nistaf) Bridles or
reins made of twisted thongs of leather. Insdf,
(v. n. 4 of f«M.>) Getting into the north wind. An-
noying one's neighbours much.

A cL»^l insdgh, (v. n. 4 of *-»)) Beating one se-
verely (with whips or rods). Putting forth its pith
(the young shoot of a palm-tree). (A tree) sprout-
ing afresh (after being lopped).

A ^jb.*>l imdk, A speaking in rhyme.

A JL-j\ ansdl, (pi. of ,J->mJ nasi) Progenies, off-
springs. Insdl, (v. n. 4 of (_)->»*>) Begetting or bring-
ing forth. Moulting, shedding, or changing (fea-
thers or hair). Being near moulting time (an
animal). Putting forth or shedding their extreme
parts (thistles). Excelling, preceding, outstripping.

A (.l-J^ amdm, (pi. of ^mO nasam) Gentle
breezes. Respirations.

A (^\-»i^ insdn, (pi. (jwU I dnds or ,<"U1 aruisi)
Man, mankind. A woman. The top, peak, or
ridge of a mountain. The tip of the finger. The

shadow of a man. Ground not sowed, m^-^^
ljjjj\ insanu'l 9ayn, The pupil of the eye. jj^S-
^^V*-i^\ Mi/nu'l insan, The eye of a man, i. e. the
glory or ornament of man.
A &il-~j) insanat, A woman.
A r^^^ hisaniy, Human.
A *|iL^\ insaniyat, Human nature, humanity.
Courtesy, civility, urbanity, politeness.

A t— *-*>\ ansah, More or most convenient, agree-
able, befitting, conformable, advisable, proper.
More or most learned in genealogies. More or most
tender in praise of a mistress (verse), more or most
-of an erotic character.

A ^bu~i\ ansibac, (pi. of (_j> >■■.'> nasib) Related.

Nobly-allied. Insibat, A being excoriated, flayed.

A Olx,~.>^ insihat, (v. n. 7 of Ci*f«») Being long

and extended. Being soft and smooth. Extension,

prolongation. Length of visage.

A i.iJU*»J^ insibdk/the being melted (as silver).
A «-~Jl anisat, (A girl) of good spirits.
A iw)\ anasat, (v. n. of (j»J^) Being intimate,
social, and cheerful. Intimacy.

p ftju^ I unasta, ansfa, or ej^,^\ anista, Root
of the herb iJj«**» sn^ (galangale).

A _Ijs?~^' imijah, (v. n. 7 of jtf") Forgiving,
pardoning. Being liberal and generous.

Aj\s^ insijar, (v. n. 7 ofj***^) Being let fall
(hair). Following in regular succession.

A Jls:^""»'«A-ya/,The being poured out(as water).
A aI:^"* insijam, ( v. n. 7 of j,:^) Being poured
out (water). Flowing (tears).

aA^^\ »M«?7mj:,(v.n. 7 of jjsi^) Being shaven.
A (— .'Isf**'' insihab, The being trailed along.
A ^\s?^' fV(«?7(a;, The being peeled, excoriated.
A loltf^^' insilidf, (v. n. 7 of las?*') Slipping
through the hand. Losing one's hold and slipping
down a palm-tree,

A ^\^^^' insiliak, (v. n. 7 of ^^) Being rub-
bed, pulverized. Becoming worn (a camel's hoof).
Drying and becoming shrivelled up (an udder).
Being jWide, spacious, and roomy.

A Jls:~'" insihal,(\.n. 1 of J,^)Being smooth-
ed and polished. Being peeled. Speaking diffusely.
A _^iX*«j\ insidaj, A falling flat on the face.
A _ljw*)l i?m"(7a/(, A lying on the back orface.

A ^iJwJl

panded, being broad and flat

A ii\j>*«.>\ insiddd, (v. n. 7 of 3->*») Becoming
closed up (stitches in a leathern bottle).

Aj\iX-jU'?wi(Zar,(v.n.7 ofjiXiw) Being let loose,
dishevelled (hair). Being distant. Descending,
or being thrown down. Proceeding, persevering.

A J)>X«-j\ insiddl, (v. n. 7 of J;X«>) Being let
down (a woman's veil, garments, or hair).

A |.liiw»>\OTsirfaw, The being healed(sore back).

Aj*»jWwsMr, (pi. ofj*-i7»asr) Vultures. Eagles.

A AjmS\ imirdt, (v. n. 7 of j^) Being shaken

-■ tu^jM i insiddhh, (v. n. 7 of ^Jjio) Being ex-

( 172 )

off (fear, alarm, grief, or sadness).

A ^\j.^\ rnsirdb, (v. n. 7 of (—•';«*») Entering
his burrow (a fox). Being long.

A »-^;-*>^ insirah, (v. n. 7 of _.j«j) Undressing,
stripping. Lying supine, stretching out the feet.
Ai3U*««>'m^jVa#,Agliding easily down the throat.
A jK-^S insirdk, Weakness (of the joints).
A —\Vi ...».>) insitah, (v. n. 7 of Ja«») Lying on
the ground stretched out and motionless.

A u-->Wj\ insifdb, The flowing (of water).
A j\a»j\ insifdr, (v. n. 7 ofjfl**>) Being bare,
naked, and exposed. Going off (camels).

A Jjlft*-j\ insifdk, (v. n. 7 of Jjfl***) Lying wide
open (a door).

A Li}\a.^insifdh,k. being shed (as blood,tears).
A i__^Ouwmj\ iimhdb, (y. n. 7 of l.-V--') Beinsr
poured out: flowing (blood or water). Pouringout.
A til o^U'w«i7ta/e,Thebeingclosely compressed.
A >iL-J\ insilds, (v. n. 7 of 5L«» for_jL*») Being
shaken off (sadness), being comforted.

A O^L»i\ insildt, (v. n. 7 of d*l-») Stealing
away privately, eloping.

A u,^Lnj1 insildkh, (v. n. 7of Jji*») Being drawn
off (a skin). Being ended (a month). Quitting.
Departing. Putting off a garment (a man), or a
slough (a snake). Being drawn forth (the day
from the night). Becoming raw (a camel's back).
A ciL*jl imild^ (v. n. 7 of jl--») Having fis-
sures or cracks.

A j5L»J^ insildh, (v. n. 7 of Jji*«>) Being af-
fected with a disease called j^^ siddh (the eye).
A Li)5)w*>l insildh, &. being inserted,or threaded.
A J^L-jI insildl, (v. n. 7 of J-»») Stealing away
privately, eloping. Falling or dropping out from
the midst (as a sword from the sheath).

A _l»,»»>\ imividh, (v. n. 7 of^*"^) Being liberal.
p y^ I an su, That side, thither, from the other
side, through.

A ^_^\ ansa', Pained in the nerve L-) nasa',
afilicted with sciatica. A vein in the lower lejr.

A ^ly^\ insiy or anasiy, (pi. (_^Vil andsiy) A
man. Insiy, The interior part, the inside (of a bow
or of the foot). The left or near side (the off side
being called /y^j mahshiy).

A >Iju«j1 insiyds, (v. n. 7of \ju«») Collecting at
the extremity of the teats (milk).

A (_->Vju*>1 insiydb, (v. n. 7 of L_->U*) for c-. <>■«>)
Running or walking fast. Glidingalongthe ground
swiflly (a serpent). Returning.

A »-VjLy^\ insiydh, (v. n. 7 of _.li*» for ^-«*») Be-
ing widely extended (urine). Being slit (a garment).
Waxing large and fat (the belly).

A c^jujI insiydt, (v. n. 7 of cU*» for Ji**») Flow-
ing (water or wine).

A ( Jlju<-jl itmfdf,{\. n. 7of i_-Jl»*») Being peeled

and divided into fibres (a palm-tree).

A JjVju»j\ insiydk, (v. n. 7 of ^U*» for j^) Be-

ing stimulated, impelled, driven, urged forward.

A «a<«j^ unsiyat. Familiarity, intimacy.

A ALi\ inshds, (v. n. 4 of lij) Rising up, start-
ing into existence. Creating, producing, causing
togrow. Educating. Composingorreciting(verse).
Beginning (to build a house), commencing (to re-
late a story). Going out. Conceiving (a camel).
Raising (a cloud). Elegance of style. Form,
style, composition. The belles lettres. The term
inshd is particularly applied to the forms of letter-
writing, (v. n. 4 of («i>>) Smelling, scenting.

A f\^ ^J\ in shdt, If (he) please. £11 AL* ^^
jJU5m«/tajaWnA<a?aia',PleaseGod,God willing.
When written in Persian it must be so, 4ll\ Lli\.

A (_.^l.iJUM*7tdi,(v.n.4of(_-^^) Fixing. Caus-
ing to stick or hitch. Laying snares, taking game.
Blowing hard (wind), scattering dust and gravel.

p ^j'Siiji^ Liol inshd-parddzi. Elegance of style.

A_LiJ\ anshdj, (pi. of JLi) Aqueducts, canals.

A liLiJl inshdd, (v. n. 4 of iXLi) Giving infor-
mation concerning a thing lost. Inquiring or ask-
ing information about something that had been lost.
Reading or reciting a poem. Improvising. Lam-
pooning, satirizing.

aJJl>\ inshdr, (v.n.4of^) Recalling to life.

AjLiJ\ anshdz, (pi. of3.1J nashz) High places.
Inshdz, (v. n. 4 of\lS) Raising (any thing) from
its place. Collecting and carrying bones (which
had been taken away) to their proper repository,
and piling them one upon another.

A iSliJl unshdsd, (syriac) Dried grapes.

A ;_^li;3\ inshds, (v.n. 4of i_>fl»ij) Banishing
or removing (people) from tlieir native country,
compelling (them) to emigrate.

A iaLL)^ anshdt or inshut, (A well) full of wa-
ter, having water near to the mouth or pipe which
can be drawn at a single pull of the bucket. In-
shdt, (v. n. 4of ia-iJ ) Making brisk, cheerful. Put-
ting (a horse) in spirits by proper feeding. Biting
(as a serpent). Loosing, untying (a knot). Mak-
ing a long knot on a camel's tether. Ordering one
to drive camels. Seizing, snatching. Having cheer-
ful, well-fed domestics, horses, or cattle.

A cLlil imlid^ (v. n. 4 of X^) Putting any
thing into the mouth or nose of an infant. Giving
(a fortune-teller) his fee. Assisting (to a draught).

A 'c,\ty\ inshdgh, A retiring to a great distance.

A u-»\-^l inshdf, (v. n. 4 of i_P.m>) Giving to
drink thefroth of new milk {^isJLi nushfai). Bring-
ing forth a male colt after a female (a camel).

A (_jl-ijl inshdh, (v. n. 4of Jjij) Snufling up,
or causing to snuff up (any thing cephalic). Catch-
ing (deer) by toils.

A r^l-i->l inshdJiy, Productive, creative, having
the power of production.

A Oll.ij\ inshitdt. The being dispei-sed.

AjCJLi\ inshitdr, (v. n. 7 of/li) Being inverted

and relaxed (the eye-lids).

Ajl^^ inshijdr, (v. n. 7 oij^) Departing
from the eyelids (sleep). Escaping.

A L-j\i^ ' inshikhab, (v. n. 7 of t-«^) Flow-
ing profusely, streaming (milk). Bursting forth.

A _\j-ij\ imhidah, (v. n. 7 of _iXi») Lyingon
the back and stretching out the feet.

A j,\sLi\ inshidakh, (v. n. 7 of ^ii>«») Being
broken (any thing hollow). Being cut open.

A i^\jtj\ inshiras, (v. n. 7 of l1>^) Being
cracked (the back of the hand); also being thick.

A a-];^! inshiraj, (v. n. 7 of •-/-») Being full
of chinks or cracks. Lying open, gaping. Being
cracked (the back of the hand).

A —Jji^Jl inskirak,(v.n. 7 of _^j«») Being opened,
expanded. Being cheerful, breathing freely.

A iLijl inshirah, (v. n.7 of jj-i>) Being cleft.

A j!^j^\ inshiram, (v. n. 7 of d>jl^) Being split.

A )ixLi\ anshat, More or most brisk or lively.

A ^\Vi*,>\ inshitat, (v. n. 7 of \lxii for _)i»»»)
Branching out in different ways ; being scattered.

A (_jUxiJl inshitdb, The flowing (of water).

A u-^ljtlil inshifob, (v. n. 7 of (_>«-») Branch-
ing out in many directions. Being absent ; with-
drawing to a distance. Making peace one with
another. Parting from friends, »'. e. dying.

A c\ «, .M. ■>! inshiiai, (v. n. 7 of ^-»») Getting
amongst the flock and wasting it (a wolf).

A sUliJl inshihdk, (v. n. 7 of Jj«») Branching
out in many directions (a tree, a road, or a stream).
Being divided, split, cleft, or broken up. Being
threaded (a street). Breaking away from off the
lightning (a cloud), js?^ jULiJ) inshikdku'lfajr,
The breaking forth of the dawn. j^\ jliljl in-
shikaku 'I kamar, Splitting the moon (an opera-
tion which some credulous Muhammadans believe
was performed by their prophet).

A J^)l1J\ inshildl, (v. n. 7 of Jji») Being driven
forward. Descending (rain). Flowing, trickling
(a torrent that has not yet attained its strength.)

AjU^\ inshimdr, (v. n. 7 oij^) Preparing,
getting ready for, or setting about (any business).
Walking carefully or haughtily.

A t^\.^jL>\ inshimdSfA. being frightened, afraid.

A Jlvij\ mAiTOa;,(v.n.7of ,J,v-»)Being ready,
alert, despatching business. Drawing togetherone's
skirts. Going fast.

A —UiJl inshinaj, (v.n.7 of j^^) Being shri-
velled (the skin).

A *^^iJ\ inshiredi,{\ .n.l of ;_5>^)Being roasted.
I A 'iiijL^\ unshudat, (pi. iJjbi»U\ andshid) Verse,

when recited in public assemblies.

A «l3^.1j\ Mn«AM<a(,Arunningknotupon strings,
which may easily be loosed (such as is used in the
fastening of garments).

A i_^\jl1j\ inshiydb, The being mixed.

A JUiJ^ inshiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jl«» for J^)

( 173 )

Being lifted up (a water-pot). Being taken away.

A (»^-^^ inshiydm, (v. n. 7 of (»li» for -»Xii»)
Being regarded(with respect),revered.Penetrating.

G <v.>V..M>^ ansliiniya, Commemoration-festivals.

A .^LojI ansdi, (pi. of MwioJ nasiyat) The most
excellent, selected. Insdt, (v. n. 4 of LaJ for yoi)
Apprehending (anyone), taking (him) by his fore-
locks, (v. n. 4 of ,<ai) Abounding with a kind
of white thistle called /VaJ nasiy (ground).

A Ljl«A>\ ansdb, (pi. of ■_ ■•*'' nasb~) The stones
erected round the temple of Mecca, to which they
repeat jlll !ll\ iJ\ ^ Id ilaha ilia alldh, There is no
god but God ; and upon which sacrifices were offer-
eduptoidols. ThesevensacredlimitsofMecca. In-
sab, (v. n. 4 of i_-*«a)) Wearing, paining(a disease).
Tiring, vexing, weaiying. Laying a snare. Fitting
a handle, which is called i—jUaJ nisdb (to a knife).

A C-»l<ai\ insdt, (v. n. 4 of Ouai) Keeping
silence. Commanding or making any one to keep
silence. Listening, paying attention. Having a
propensity to jesting and mimicry,

AjLa>\ ansdr, (pi. oi jtoXi ndsir) Assistants,
defenders, auxiliaries, friends, confederates, war-
riors, protectors, applied particularly to the citizens
of Madina, who assisted Muhammad when obliged
to fly from Mecca. This word signifies also Chris-
tians, though they are, by Muhammadans, more
commonly called tJjUaJ nasdra' (Nazarenes).

A ilj\jai\ ansdrly, Belonging to those friends of
Muhammad who are calledjLo)^ ansdr,

A cLajl insd^, (v. n. 4 of f*flu>) Acknowledg-
ing and discharging (a debt). Disclosing what is
in one's mind. Preparing for mischief. Wishing
for, or rushing to, battle. Holding to the stallion
(a she-camel). Standing on end with horror (hair).

A (_JLfl3\ ansa/, (pi. of i_irfi') nisf) Halves,
(pi. oft_fl.a> nasaf) Middle-aged (men or women).
Insdf, (v. n. 4 of uj.'a')) Dividing, taking half.
Being mid-day, attaining its middle (the day). Ad-
justing (a difference) equitably. Serving. Doing
(any thing) quickly. Equity, justice. Immediately.
p ^^liJlJL* i_»jUai\ insdf sitdnda?i, To avenge, b

1 sLai^ bd insdf, With justice. Just. Justly. ^

I >Laj\ bl insdf, Unjust.

A \)\tai\ insdfan, Speedily, quickly.

A (Jl<aJ^ insdl, (v.n.4 of t3-a.>) Taking off the
head dj^ nasi of an arrow or spear). Fixing a
head (upon a spear). Extracting (an arrow). Put-
ting forth prickles (the plant ^_g^ buhma').

A CA<ai\ ansab, Straight-homed (goat).

A ^'jbaj\ ansibds, (also «x.a)l ansibat) (pi. of
Li-i-ff'' nasib) Parts, portions. Chances. Good
fortunes. Prizes (in a lottery).

A u->\jwai\ insibdh, (v. n. 7 of ^,1/^) Being out-
poured : being shed, spilled. Raining, flowing.

A ^^Xx^ai\ insibdUy A retiring, returning.

A c^J-aiUVwitZaf, A being split asunder,disjoined.
2 y

AjiA>\ ansar, Uncircumcised.

A _2r*aJi insirdh, The being clear, plain, open.

A ^]j>oi\ insirdf, A falling into epileptic fits.

A I — i\jjai\ insirdf, (v. n. 7 of i— J;-«) Retiring,
going off, returning. Departing. Flowing. Being
declined, or declinable (a noun). Departure.

A (•)r"aj\ insirdm, (v. n.7 of */o) Being broken
off, cut off, or terminated.

A ^su\ ansa^ Purer, clearer, purest, cleanest.

A i_iA>\ ansaf, More or mostjust and equitable.

A JjlaA)! insifdk, (v. n. 7 of ,Jft-o) Retiring,
returning, departing. Being shut. Being opened.

A ^^jai\ ansul, (pi. of (J,<a> nasi) Sharp points,
heads (of darts) : pointed awns or beards (of corn).

A C»>>«a>\ ijisildt, A running full speed.

A _ iLa.>l insildh, A being restored or amended,

A ciLajl insildf, (v. n.7 of ^Lo) Breakingforth
from behind a cloud, and coming to its zenith.

A A^joiS insimdt, (v. n. 7 of V«) Being at-
tacked, (v. n. 7 of ,«Hfi) Being poured out.

A f\^taA insimdf, A walking off in a rage,

A ^yoA unsulat, (pi. JjbeUl andsil)1he flower
or thistle-down of a kind of wall herb called J.<aJ
nasi or ^^^^ buhma' .

Ajl^J<x>\ insihdr, The being melted, dissolved.

A ujljuaJl insiydb, (v. n. 7 of (_»»Lo for ^yo)
Being poured forth. Falling (rain).

A C>ljU9j\ insiydt, (v. n. 7 of Ol>« for CJyo)
Hearing, answering, obeying when called, accept-
ing, consenting. From being crooked, becoming
straight. Going into concealment. Being erect
and upright. Growing old. Becoming celebrated,
ringing with the fame of any one (an age).

A —\xAi\ insiydh, (v. n. 7 of _Uo for --^)
Being cleft (the earth). Being rent (a garment).
Shining forth (the moon).

A ^\jUA>\ insiydkh, (v. n. 7 of -;.lo for i-«<e)
Descending into the ground.

AjVjuaol i?isiydr, (v. n. 7 of.Uo for j^) Being
inclined, propense. Being bent.

A «.\-->a>l insiydf, (v. n. 7 of clo for «^) Be-
comingseparated, dispersed. Turning back quickly.
Being twisted. Passing quickly by.

A 6^^-iaJ^ iiisiydgh, (v. n. 7 of cLa for fyo) Be-
ing fashioned, moulded. Being prepared, arranged.

A {^jai\ aniza, (int. i^ja>\>, yasnizu) (The meat)
stunk. Anuza, (fut. i,jai\>, yasnuzu) (The meat)
was ill-dressed,

A >Ua>\ anzds, (pi, of ya> nizw) Emaciated
(cattle). Iron bits, &c. (separate from the bridles).
Inzds, (v, n. 4 of UaJ for j-oi) Making lean, exte-
nuating, dissolving, macerating. Giving away (an
emaciated camel). Wearing (a garment) threadbare.

A L-'\-aj\ inzdb, (v. n. 4 of i_*.aJ) Bringing
or pulling towards you. Drawing a bow.

A -.ba)^ inzdj, (v. n.4 of ^a>) Maturing, bring-
ing to maturity, causing to ripen. Cooking pro-

perly or tlioroughly.

A _l^\ anzah, (pi. of joi nazah) Watering-
ponds. Inzdh, (v. n. 4 of ^oJ) Beginning to fill
(ears of corn). Scattering urine. Tarnishing (the
honour of another).

A iSLoi^ anzad, (pi. of t>xa3 nazad) Bed-cloths
laid one upon another. Counterpanes, carpets,
cushions ; the most valuable kinds of such furni-
ture ; the beds, couches, thrones, or places where
those coverlets are spread. Noble, eminent (men).
Nobilities. Fathei-s, uncles, or ancestors (eminent
for birth, fortune, bravery, or merit). Fat camels.
Clouds, which have the appearance of being heaped
one upon another. Rocks (falling from mountains)
piled one over another. Crowds or troops of men.

AjLoJ^ inzm; (v. n. 4 of «i<l>) Shining, being
beautiful (face or colour). Endowing with beauty.

A (^Ua^l inzaz, (v. n. 4 of (,Ji>) Giving little
milk (to lambs or kids). Expediting, despatching.

A (_Jl«a.>^ iiizaf, (v. n. 4 of k_jji>) Causing to
break wind. Trotting (a camel). Making (a ca-
mel) trot. Eating a great deal of organy or bastard-
marjoram, which is called i_i*a3 tmza f (cameh).

A (JUau)l inzal, A fatiguing, a making lean.

A _U..au>l inzihah, (v. n. 7 of ^-o) Becoming
changed by the action of fire (colour).

A 'kiaS\ anizzat, (pi. of 'i~tox>ai nazrzat) Mode-
rate (rains).

A ft^Jf*^ inzija^ (v. n. 7 of J^^) Reclining
on one side (on a bed or on the ground).

Ajia>\ anzar, Florid, vivid, shining, bright.
More or most flourishing. Gold or silver of the
finest kind : a lump of pure gold or virgin silver.
Anzur, (pi. oij^) nazr) Golds. Silvers.

A ^\jjai\ inztras, (v. n. 7 oi\j>6) Being killed,
put to death (a camel). Withering (a tree).

A K^j^\ inziraj, (v. n. 7 of ».j^) Being cleft,
divided. Being very wide apart(saying and doing).
Existing (a distance or separation). Pouncing on
his prey (an eagle). Being ample, extended. Be-
coming burst (the pod which envelopes the blos-
soms of the date).

A ^\jiai\ inzirah, The being wide asunder.

AjU/i>\ inzifar, A being platted (two ropes).

A -iW<a>l«««wiaM,Abeingprofiisely anointed.

Ajlv^i 'tnzimar,A being flexible after emission.

A J^^\ inzimdm, (v. n. 7 of 1^) Being bound,
drawn together. Being slender in the middle.
Close contact, conjunction. Addition, increase.

A iaU^i)) inzindt, A crowding round a well.

A Ayai\ inzircds, An inclining towards.

A ^Uia>l inziydj, A lying widely extended.

A ^y^\ inziydj (v. n.7 of cU<J for c^yo) Flut-
tering (as a young bird going to be fed). Writhing
and throwing himself about (a boy when crying).

A lx^\ anziyat, (pi. of '^'i naziy) Cattle ema-
ciated with extreme labour. " Arrows without heads

( 174 )

or feathers. Gaming an-ows newly polished but
not used. Heads of arrows or javelins. Backs of
necks or jointsfrom the ears to the shoulders. Penes.

A )eL)\ anatt, Distant. A distant journey.

A ^'llai) antdi, (pl.of sUaJ natdt) The pedicles
of unripe dates. Brancheswhence the clusters hang.
Intdi, (v.n.4of Uai for jlai in the dialect of Ara-
bia Felix) Giving.

A (j-b\ia3\ antdhulus, Name of a city in Africa.

A cllail aw^aj, (pi. of xkiwiif) Sheets of dressed
leather, which they spread out as a table or table-
cloth, and used occasionally as a draught-board.

A (_-jUai^ intaf, (v. n. 4 of ujlaj) Rendering
suspected, accusing of crimes, making notorious
for any thing bad.

A jj\iai^ intdk, (v.n.4of ^jliJ) Bestowing the
faculty of speech. Enabling to speak.

A "/llai\ antdkiy, Belonging to, or a native of,
Antioch, in Syria. The herb scammony, or a me-
dicine prepared with it (so called because carried
into Persia from Antioch).

A &^Uai\ antdkiyat, Antioch.

A ^UiaJ\ intihdhh,{y.n.l of ^;i9)Beingcooked.

A cLlai\ intibdt, (v. n.7 of jA*) Being stamped,
sealed. Being printed. Being trained,disciplined.

A jV^^ mtibdk, The being covered with a lid.

A -Ur''' ' intihdh, (v. n. 7 of "is) Being out-
stretched, expanded.

A i^\jlaii\ intirdb, The being delighted.

A j-\;iajl intirdh, The being thrown prostrate.

A ■«U..V>)\ intisdm, A being obliterated.

A -»lalaj\ intifdi, (v. n. 7 of (^i») Being ex-
tinguished, quenched ; going out (a fire).

A (_>^^UaJl intilds, (v. n.7 of (jJis) Being hid-
den or intricate (business).

A J^UaJ^ intildk, (v. n. 7 of ^^ll*) Being dis-
missed, divorced. Departing, going away. Being
cheerful (the countenance).

A 'iUai\ antalat, Evils, misfortunes.

a jj^jJoajl antalyun, The rainbow.

A ;_j»»Uli>^ intimds, A being obliterated, effaced.

A (JUlajl intimdl, An associating with thieves.

A -fl_jla>l intiredf, (v. n.7 of l?j^) Being folded
together, coiled up.

A jUai^ intiydd, (v. n. 7 of <i\l> for <i^) As-
cending hiffh in tlie air.

A jUli>\ intrydr, The being split, cleft.

A fS-^\ intiydf, (v. n. 7 of cUa for sji*) Being
or becoming obedient, submissive. Submission.

A jUaJ\ anzdr, (pi. oijai) Looks. Eyes. In-
zdr, (v. n. 4 of jiaj) Listening, lending an ear. De-
ferring, delaying, putting off. Giving time.

A (»Uaj\ anzdm, Particles (of sand) adhering to-
gether. A string of pearls, A row of eggs ; also
the egg-bed (in fowls). Inzdm, (v. n. 4 of -Jai)
Having a row of eggs in her belly (a hen). Having
the lines called jjUUai nizdmdnHz. lizard or a fish).

o\

A ^jl/el^l inzdmdni, Two white lines on the
back of a Lybian lizard, from the head to the tail.

A (•ik^^ inzildm, The submitting to injuries.

A Sjail anzimat, (pi. of |,Uai nizdvi) Bases,
constitutions of things.

AjjiirJ^ anzuru, (amongst gome Arabians for
jlai\ anzuru) I see, I behold.

A ^j\jL«^^\ unzumatdni, Two white lines on
the back of a fish or lizard,from the head to the tail.

A C^Uil in^t, (v. n. 4 of OjO) Being endued
with a handsome face, worthy of being described.

A Li.>\*i\ in^s, (v. n. 4 of «^*jo) Preparing to
proceed (on a journey). Squandering (money),
being profuse, lavish. i^IjoI j_^ Jb hum ft an^ds,
They act or proceed diligently.

A jr^^ '" W) (v.n. 4 of jo) Havingfat camels.

AjVio\ iiiM.!', (v. n. 4 of jjO) Producing fruit
(the plant tiJU ardh).

A (^_jw\jo\ in^s, (v. n. 4 of (j-jo) Begetting
heavy, sleepy children. Putting (any one) to sleep.

A ^jiUil iriMLsh, (v. n. 4 of (j^jO) Exalting.

A kliO^ infdz, (v. n. 4 of Ja^c) Being extremely
libidinous (aman or woman). Causing an erection.
Being mad a-horsing (a mare).

A t-J\«i^ inMif, (v. n. 4 of i_A«i not in use) Sit-
ting on the declivity of a mountain.

A JUil in^l, (v. n.4of ^Jjo) Shoeing (a horse).
Putting on shoes. Having many slippei-s.

A Jt\ri\ ariMm, (pi. of ^ naMm) Camels, cat-
tle, animals. In^dm, (v. n. 4 of jO) Bestowing
abundance, conferring a favour. Rendering soft
and pleasant. Doing (any thing) well. Saying
i»»0 nafam. Yes. Slipping, stealing upon one with
naked feet or on tip-toe. Increasing. Striving,
straining every nei-ve. Being comfortable, com-
modious (house). A donative, benefaction, gra-
tuity, largess, favour. A gift from a superior to an
inferior. A gi-ant of land for charitable purposes.
Pjj^iiy«;i(«Ui\ intdmfarmuda7i,To bestow a favour.

A Ol«l)o\ hiMrndt, Presents. Favours.

Pj\ii Ajc] infdm-ddr, A holder of an j»Ui\ jn-
fdm, one enjoying rent-free land. A beneficiary.

A jUJol in^tdl, (v. n. 7 of Jjkft) Being dragged
or treated roughly. Quitting a place, going with.

A (•W^ infijdm, (v. n. 7 of **^) Being diffi-
cult, closed, or impeded.

A (J\iijol iiifiddl, (v. n. 7 of JiiP) Deviating
from the light way. Curvature, obliquity.

A »-U>«i^ in^i-dj, (v. n. 7 of ffj^) Being bent.
Bending (one's) self. Inclining westward(thesun).

A (J\j-«_>1 infizdl, (v. n. 7 of J}*-) Retiring.
Choosing retirement. Being dismissed.

A I JL«joU'/i«.«a/',Abeingbent, folded, twisted.

A ^_jiLijol in^ishdsh,(\. n. 7of (ji^-) Being re-
paired,patched(8hirt,shift,orotherunder garment).

A L->Uajol infisdb, The being firm and strong.

xXtOjo] infisdr, A being squeezed, expressed.

ti\

A (•Lfljol in^ayn, (v. n. 7 of — .aP) Being pre-
served, defended. Keeping clear^of sin and danger.

A IsUa*)! infitat, (v. n. 7 of \aS-) Being rent (a
garment). Being bent without breaking, or rather
being broken without any apparent fracture (wood).

A i__JUajo\ infitaf, A being bent, turned, folded.

A (^uaaol in^tan, (v. n. 7 of ^J^) Being ma-
cerated with dung, salt, and the plant ,Jil*' wlka
(hides). Stinking (a skin).

A,lB*)'m>(/a?',Abeing rolled in,soiled with dust.

A (_ji*la«ol in^fas, (v. n. 7 of (j-iff-) Being co-
vered with, or rolled in, the dust.

A j^^l in^fak, (v. n. 7 of ^jAS-) Advancing
rapidly in any work.

A i>lfl*>) in^kad, (v. n. 7 of jJiff') Being firmly
bound, fixed, established, concluded, agreed upon,
stipulated, bargained . Being set (fniit-blossoms) .
Being coagulated, curdled. Being tied(the tongue).

A jUi*;^ iniikar, (v. n. 7 ofSs-) Being hurt and
galled (the back of a beast by the saddle).

A i,^\sijO\in^kaf, The being bent, curved.

A jVtt*;\ in^kah, (v. n. 7 of ^^) Being cleft,
split, or divided. Being dissolved in rain (clouds).
Flying about (dust). Being untied (a knot).

A ^_j.>\iol mfi'Aa«,(v.n.7of (j-ii') Beingtumed
upsidedown. Beinginverted or transposed. Reflec-
tion (from a mirror). Repercussion, reverberation.

A 1^1 anpam, Softer. Softest. Anmm, (pi. of
jO ni«M») Successes, prosperities. Conveniences,
(pi. of ««A> nitniat) Presents, gifts, benefits, favours.

A liVvOi infimad, (v. n. 7 of iXtS') Being sup-
ported, propped up. Standing upon a column.

A |«v»»0^ infimum, (v. n. 7 of !&) Wrapping a
turban-sash (iL«l»P fimainat) about the head.

A Ayc>\ ;7(t!n:a.t,Abeingtwisted,bent,distorted.

A -fUaol in^ii/aj, (v. n. 7 of -.^) Inclining,
leaning ; feeling an inclination towards.

A fi\j6\ inghai, The act of speaking intelligibly.

AjUil ivghar, (v. n. 4 of jii) Yielding milk
mixed with blood. Being rotten, addle (an egg).

A ^_^Uil !»<;/ia«,(v.n.4of(,,>a*j)Making(life)
uncomfortable. Rendering muddy and dull.

A ^^^Viil inghaz, (v. n. 4 of (,jia»o) Moving the
head (in wonder). Being moved.

A (JUi^ in(7/*a/,(v.n.4of ,_)j»J)Spoiling(ahide)
in tanning. Sowing dissensions, breeding mischief.

A j5y>i^ inghiraz,{y. n. 7 ofjjP) Beingthrust into.

A \^\fo\ inghiraf, A being broken or cut off".

A (^_>rtL«Jol inghiswi, The being dipped in water.

A JLJoI i?i^Awa^v.n.7 of^3-~S')Beingwa8hed.

A i^\.^Aio\inghizaz, {y.n.7 of (_joP) Winking.

A ( JUiii^ inghizaf, (v. n.7 of i—AtoP) Being

enveloped in dust. Falling in, choking up (a well).

A Aaji>\ inghifat, Aheinghroken. Rout, defeat.

A J^)kii\ inghilal,{y.n.l oi ^) Being inserted
(one thing into another). Entering, penetrating.

A jU»«i\ inghimar, A sinking into the water.

( 175 )

A(^ju\%io\inghimas, A being plunged into water.

A j^U*>\ inghimoz, (v. n. 7 of i,ja^) Wink-
ing. Being half-closed (the eye).

A JL»i)^ inghimal, (v.n.7of J«^) Being put
under ground (a skin with the hair on). Becom-
ing soft, stinking, and losing the hair (a skin).

A aWoI inghimdm,(y.n.7 oflP) Being closed,
stopped up (the mouth or nostrils). Beingcovered
over and concealed. Being sorrowful. Sadness.

A^J^^\inghimdn,A being buried underground.

A Ay6\ inghiivds, Inclining. A falling down.

A -^l-JO^ inghiyds, (v. n. 7 of l?}*') Being de-
ceived, seduced. Bending. Falling down.

A (^Li)\ inghiydz, (v. n. 7 of ^_^ls■ for i^jaiS')
Decreasing,falling,sinkingintotheground (water).

A is^^^ inghiydt, The being bent (as wood).

A (_A> 1 dnaf, (A field) the quickest in produ-
cing vegetation. More or most ashamed. Anif,
High, disposed to resent an affront. (A camel)
pained in the nose by the ring. Preceding. The
first part of any given time. \-i->l dnifan, A Ihtle
before, a while ago. The first time. Now. j {s6 1
\sd\Mt dnifan ma sdlifan, Now and formerly. Anuf,
(pi. of i_aJ^ anf) Noses.

A (.jj\ anf, (v. n. of v_aJl) Striking the nose.
Reaching as high as the nose (water). Treading
upon fresh, untrodden pasture (camels), (pi. i_Jj3\
unuf, (_iU I dndf and i_A> I dnuf) A nose, a ness.
A lord, a prince. The beginning of any thing. The
strongest or most vehement of any thing. The
point of a tooth when it first appears. The tip of
a camel's hoof (.^^^ (_i>^ anfu'l arz, That part
of the ground which is exposed to the sun. k_i)\
ii;<51 anfu'l hard, Intenseness of cold. (3^ i«_fljl
anfuljabal. The nose or ness of a mountain, i.e.
a promontory. t_9.-C-) i_A>^ anfi raghlf, A bit of

of bread. 5^^ i i>^ anfu 'sh shadd. The greatest

vehemence. m^\ t_A>\ anfu 7 kawm, The prince
or chief of the people. *-*^ t.^\anfu'l lihyat,The
tip of the beard. J^\i^o\ anfu'l matar, The &Tst
sprouts produced by the rain. i_-i> J^ ^<>»" haml-
yu 'I anf, One who defends his nose, i. e. who pre-
serves his dignity or gravity ; lofty, fastidious. Jj»*»»
i_ii^^ samlyu'l anf. High-nosed, aquiline-nosed.
i\aj (j bSo\ Jj«>- ja^la anfahufi hafdhi. He put
his nose in his neck, i. e. he turned from the right
way, he committed iniquity. «ai\ J?^. yatatab-
bufu anfahu, He follows his nose, i. e. he goes right.
■*lV\ (i Oum\ . ^\.»-J^ (j i_a>\ anf ft 's samdt ma
ktfi'l mds. Spoken of one who boasts much, but
performs not. Anaf (v. n. of k_i>\) Disdaining.
Colouring up, being ashamed. Loathing, desiring
nothing (a pregnant woman). Being hurt by the
nose-ring (a camel). Anif, (A camel) pained in
the nose by the ring. Unuf, A handsome gait. j<S

I flj^ amrun unuf, A new act hitherto performed by

no one. i_a3^ *^Jj 't'O^'rozat unuf A meadow not

yet grazed. v__ft;\ ^^yX^hassunuf, A new cup (one
out of which nobody has drank). i_flil ^j'i (^
min ziunufin, Anon, by and by.

A \SJ\ anif an, A little while ago. The first time.

A J\aJ\ infdj, (v. n. 4 of Jo) Removing the
pail, for a moment, from under the dugs, whilst
milking. Making (a hare) bounce ; starting game.

A i>UJ\ infdd, (v. n. 4 of jii) Consuming, ex-
hausting. Failing (water in a well).

A ilii\ infdz, (v. n. 4 of jij) Transmitting,
causing (any thing) to pass, penetrate, pervade, or
be received. Performing, achieving. Entering into
(a tribe) and becoming one of them. Walking
through a crowd. Passing clean through and leav-
ing behind. Sending (a letter or messenger).

Aj\io\ anfdr, (pi. of^ nafar) Individuals,
persons. Soldiei-s. Servants. Infdr, (v. n. 4 of
ji)) Aiding, assisting, relieving, redressing. Pro-
claiming conqueror, pronouncing victor. Terrify-
ing, putting to flight. Extending, prolonging.

A jUi\ infdz, (v. n. 4 of Jfli) Turning (an arrow
upon the nail, to try its goodness). Dandling.

A (_jM\iJ^ anf as, (pl.of(j»a3 nafas) Breathings,
spirits. Intervals, breathing times. Voices, words,
utterings, songs, intonations. pXSJLk ^^^j^lail an-
fdsi 7nushk-bdr, Sweet or musky words. A Infds,
(v. n. 4 of u»A)) Rendering wishful, desirous. Af-
fording pleasure. Causingsurprise. Being precious.

A w»vi>i anfdsan. By intervals.

A (jiUi\ infdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jiii) Allowing
(cattle) to pasture at night without a shepherd.

A (_>»lflj\ infds, (v. n. 4 of (_>aai) Speaking fast.
Laughing much. Making signs with the lips.

A ;_^UJ\;w/"a2, (v.n.4of;j«3fli)Havingmany
young ones (camels). Losing many cattle. Being
destitute, or having a scarcity of, or consuming all
the provisions for a journey. Being rained upon.
Shaking (dates) out of a basket. Being finished,
exhausted, consumed.

A )o\!6\ infdt, (v. n. 4 of kfti) Blistering the
hand (labour). Scattering urine here and there.

A elflj\ infd^ (v. n. 4 of *ai) Selling walking-
sticks (called **ai 7iafpat).

p ^lfl3\ infdk. Oil of olives.

A jlfti\ infdk, (v. n. 4 of Jjflj) Expending, dis-
bursing. Spending (one's substance), waxing poor.
Havinggoods easily vendible. Beingspent(money).
Having a brisk market, disposing rapidly of one's
wares. Having their coat staring with fat(camels).

G JjVflSl unfdk, The juice of unripe grapes.

A Jlfti^ a7ifdl, (pi. of JiJ nafal) Plunder, spoils
(especially those taken from unbelievers in the Mii-
hammadan religion). Presents, gifts. Infdl, (v.
n. 4 of Jaj) Giving presents, bestowing largely.
Taking a hatchet to cut down the tragacanth-tree,
wherewith to feed camels.

A jjliiUw/a/tjLarge-nosed. Arrogant,haugl)ty.

A l\s6\ in/ah, (v. n. 4 of «fli) Debilitating, fa-
tiguing. Giving away little.

A 'iJL>\ anfat, The beginning or exordium (of a
prayer). r<,-f^^ *^^ anfatu's saViy, The com-
mencement or quickness of a eliild's growth.

A sAi\anafat, (v.n.of i_a3\) Disdaining, loath-
ing. Colouring up, blushing. Loathing, desiring
nothing (a pregnant woman). Being hurt by the
nose-ring (a camel).

p iS^sIA anfat, Loss, damage.

A OV:^! infitat, A being broken, or crumbled.

A _\iai\ injiiah, (v. n. 7 of xi) Being open (a
door). Opening itself(a wound pbursting (a pod).

A j\^l infitak, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being split,
burst in sunder ; cracking. Being very wide (a
woman). Suffering under a fatal disorder (a ca-
mel), the seat of which is between the navel and the
udder. Overtaking, overwhelming (as misfortune).

A (Jluaj\ infital, A being twisted. A receding.

A L^ljtflj\ infisas, A being broken. Defeat.
' A >\jsi^' infija^, The being opened (a door).

A --W^ ^»Jij3j, (v. n. 7of ^») Being wide be-
tween the handle and string (a bow).

Aj\jS^^ injijdr, (v. n.7 ofjS?) Bursting out and
flowing freely. Being dispelled by, and retiring be-
fore, the rising dawn (shades of night). Being diffu-
sive in munificence. Bursting forth (dawn). Burst-
ing in upon one from every quarter (misfortunes).

A /yW^ anfajanly, A great and vain talker.

A Jjla^' injihak, A becoming open and wide.

A &*?^' infahat, (&*^' infahhat or infikkat)
(pi. iUl anafih) A kind of substance of a yellow
colour which is taken from the stomachs of suck-
ing lambs or kids, and preserved in cotton for curd-
ling milk ; rennet. The stomach of a sucking lamb
or kid (when these animals begin to graze and ru-
minate, it is called (jf*S hirsh or karish). Infa-
hat, A tree resembling the brinjal.

A i*^^"^ infiham. The act of rushing into a thing.

A J^-'^ ' anfakh. One who has swelled testicles.

A Oli^^ infihlMt, (v. n.7 of tZ**^) Being per-
forated, being fuU of holes (a roof).

A j^lis^' iiifikhan, (mifikhwi, "j\s^ infi-
khanly or wnfukhariiy) Swelling with fat (paunch).

p (Jl/i^l anfakht, Gain. Capital, stock.

p (jjVi^' anfakhtan. To gain, to acquire.

A>'ljii\?»^c?aj,(v.n.7of(_f AJ)Beingransomed.

A c^iiA)\ infidat, (v. n. 7 of ciii) Being crooked
(the pastern joint of a quadruped).

A c^ijii^ //j^(/a^/t,The being weak from dryness.

A iiAj\ avfaz, More or most piercing,pervading.

A>Ufli)iW/?»'aj,Abeingcleftasunder,gapingwide.

A Li>\^\i«^ra5,(v.n. 7ofiiy)Beingpierced
(the stomach or liver) and their contents let out.
Falling into a swoon or fainting fit (such particu-
larly as a pregnant woman is subject to).

A J]^'^ infiraj, (v. n. 7 of _jj) Gaping, cleav-

( 176 )

ing asunder. Being separate, distant. Being dis-
pelled (grief). Recreation, relaxation of mind. An
interval, space, cleft, chink.

A ii\jSo\ infrdd, (v. n. 7 of ii;») Choosing and
using one thing only. Being alone. Retiring by
one's self. Accomplishing (any work) alone. Sin-
gleness, singularity. iiUi>^\ ^^S■ 9ala' I infirad,
(or \C)\sci\ infrddan) Singly, one by one.

A (^\jaj] infirdsh,(j.n. 7of (_ji^) Beingspread
out and flattened.

A j5;*i^ infrdk, The being separated, divided.

A i^\jS6\ infirdk, (v. n. 7 of ^y) Being rub-
bed in the hands (an ear of corn, linen, &c.). Hav-
ing the shoulder dislocated.

A iUa>\ infzdr,(\.x\. 7 of .is) Being torn, rent.

A (j-fiJ^ anfas, More or most precious. Anfus,
(pi. of (j«A> nafs) Minds, spirits, souls. Persons.

A _L,~fljl infisdh, (v. n. 7 of ^-j) Being spa-
cious and roomy. Expanding (the bosom). Joy.

A ^L-i>^ injisdkh, (v. n.7 of i*-*) Beingbroken,
dissolved, violated, dislocated. Being nullified.
Becoming loose and separated from the skin
(wool). Being spoiled, and running (the colour of a
garment). Being excommunicated, anathematized.

A jL«a>\ i»^a<i,(v.n. 7of iX»<i)Beingcorrupted.

A ^jL-fli^ infisdh, (v. n. 7 of Jj-j) Quitting its
shell (a ripe date).

p tJl«...a>\ anfast, A spider's web.

A ^lliil infishdh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Straddling
in walking. Keeping the legs apart when in pain.

A (_jiLiJ.>\ infishdsh, (v. n. 7 of (jiJ) Escaping
from a bladder or leathern bag (wind). Abating
(a swelling or inflammation). Being slothful in
the performance of any business.

A l>Lifli\ mfishdt, (v. n. 7 of Ixli not used) Be-
ing broken (a green bough).

A cULftil injishdgh, (t. n.7 of j~i) Being many.
Appearing, being conspicuous.

A ^Uai)^ infisas. The being set at liberty.

A j\,«aA,>\ infisdd, (v. n. 7 of ■Xa3 ) Having leaves
bursting from the pods (a tree).

A ^_^l.aflJ\ injisds, (v. n. 7 of i^joi) Being se-
parated ; departing, going off.

A cLoA^l infisdf, (v. n. 7of >t^) Being brought
forth, drawn out (the gland from a lad's foreskin).

A JLai>^ infisdl, (v. n. 7 of (J-«ai) Being sepa-
rated. Separation, division. Final adjustment,
decision, settling, termination (of a cause).

A |»Lai>l infisdm, (v. n. 7 of >»-oi) Being broken
without a separation of the parts. Being broken
and cut off. A fracture, rupture. Interruption.

PjJ jj (•UflAjl 2/?^«a/»-jjazi/',Broken,interrupted.

A _ Uai)! infizdj, (v. n. 7 of ^ai) Having the
roots of the hair moist with perspiration. Being
filled with fat (the body). Being wrinkled (a ca-
mel's body). Appearing clear (the horizon). Burst-
ing (a boil). Leaking (as a leathern bottle). Be-

ing open (the navel). Being weak and languid
(business). Becoming very fat.

A _Uaa)\ infizdh, A being exposed to'infamy.

A ^\joA>\ infizdkh, (v.n.7 of ^as) Beingopened
and burst (an ulcer or boil), becoming wide (a sore).
Weeping profusely. Pouring out its contents (a
bucket). Being cut open (a camel's bunch). Be-
ing broken (a green branch).

A (_^loA)\ infizdz, (v. n.7 of (,>ai) Being bro-
ken open (the seal of a letter). Becoming ex-
hausted (an udder). Being separated, scattered,
dispersed (flocks). Breaking up (an assembly).

A jUaij^ infitdr. The being split, clefl, riven.

A ^^jiUaii^ infitdsh, (v. n. 7 of jjilai) Being
broken (as wood), especially when green or wet.

A |»Uaflj\ infitdm, (v. n. 7 of Jlai) Being prohi-
bited. Abstaining. Arriving at theendorextremity.

A Ujaai>\ anfifind, A wild rose.

A xk>\ anfof. More or most useful, convenient,
profitable, available, or serviceable.

A ^>»»V*ftj\ infi^s, A gaping, cleaving asunder.

A jJl*a>WVf^faZ,(v.n.7of (Jj«*) Being wrought.
Shame, ignominy. P (o'^j*' u^**'^ infisdl hhmur-
dan, To blush, to be ashamed.

AjUft^^ infighdr, (v. n. 7ofjiJ) Opening, un-
closing itself (the mouth).

A j«Uftj\ infighdm, (v. n. 7 of |»iJ) Breaking up,
being loosed and going off (a cold in the head).

p 5JjtSj\ anfaghda. Liquid gold or silver.

A -fUiijl infikdt, (v. n. 7 of \fli) Being torn out
(eye), burst by squeezing (imposthume). Being
stripped oflf the head of a new-bom child (the caul).

A (_>tfUiw\ infihds,(y. n 7 of (jJli) Being turned
upon a bird, and holding him (a curved stick).
Being buret (an egg-shell).

A c\ii>l infihd^ (v . n.7 of xaJ ) Being split, clefl.

A jjUii>\ infikdk, A being disjoined, separated.

p »iiAftj\ anfahda, Liquid gold or silver.

p j_^j J ti).)^^ anfahuni rumt, A species of in-
odorous rose.

A ciJ\^\ infihdh, (v. n. 7 of u£li) Being put
out of joint. Being separated. Being set free.
Being dispelled. Failing, ceasing to be.

A C^^\ infildt, (v. n. 7 of tl»)j) Being set at
liberty, escaping, slipping by.

A ^_^i>A)^ infilds, A being delivered, escaping.

A O^^ infildf, A being cut, or clefl asunder.

A Jiliil infildk, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being split,
shivered. Being diffused. Separating, beingparted.

A J^lij\ infilal, (v. n. 7 of Jj) Being notched
(a sword). Being routed (an army).

p ^jjjl anfanj, Glue.

p p-^^ ""/iy* or unfuj, Contracted, wrinkled.
A J^fij^ infihdh, (v. n. 7 of ^j^) Spreading,
diffusing itself widely (lightning).

A AiA>\ in/itaj,(v.n.7ofjVinot used) Beingsplit
asunder, being wide open.

A jLi)\ infiyax, A being single, alone, solitary.
A ^j'-i^^ infiyah, (v. n. 7 of jtf for jy) Being
broken (notch of an arrow). Being lean and dying.
A ^ I anak, Extremely earnest in any pursuit.
A \i\ anak, (v. n. of Jjil) Being joyful and
glad. Liking, being pleased with. Joy, cheerful-
ness. Forage, fodder. Anik, Pleasing, agreeable.
A *lfli\ ankar, (pi. of \3J naha') Heaps of sand.
The bones of the arms, (pl.of^ nakw or nikw)
Marrows. Marrow-bones, (pl.of jib ni%) Mar-
rows. Fat parts of eyes. Infids, (v. n. 4 of lai for
•sii) Choosing, selecting. Becoming fat. Having
bones full of marrow. Being full of flour (wheat).
A L-*^^ ankdb, The ears. (pi. of k_jA> nukb)
Scabs. Inkab, (y. n. 4 of «— ^) Having broken,
worn, or tender feet (camels). Becoming cham-
berlain, or master of the ceremonies; also chief or
leader. Having a camel whose feet are worn smooth
or perforated. Running from country to country,
seeking for a place of refuge.

A —Ifti) inkdii, (v. n. 4 of Jii) Polishing verses.
Selling the embossings of a sword and other orna-
ments, on account of the scarcity of provisions.

A iilSJ\ inhad, (v. n. 4 of liiii) Shooting forth
leaves (a tree).

A ilflJl inltaz, (v. n. 4 of '^') Setting at liberty.
Turning or causing to go in one direction.

Aj^\ inkar, (v. n. 4 of jO)) Sparing, abstain-
ing from. Letting go.

A jlaJUn Aa«, (v. n. 4 of iiu ) Killing (an enemy),

giving a signal to put him to death. Having cattle

of the worst kind called Jfli nahaz. Continually

• drinking pure fresh water. Falling amongst cattle

(the disease jlaj nuhaz).

A (^^Uij\ ankds, (pi. of (j«i> niks) Writing-inks.
A ^_jiUu\ inhdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jijlj) Pressing,
prosecuting (a debtor). Eating great numbers of
ripe dates. Being powerful in venery.

A i^Uii^ inkds, A diminishing. An injuring.
A ^^\SL>\ ankdz, (pi. of (^/oBJ nikz) (Camels)
emaciated and fatigued with travelling. Ruins.
Grounds raised up by mushrooms protruding. In-
kdz, (v. n. 4 of (_;aib) Applying the tongue to the
roof of the mouth and making a noise to urge on
a horse. Sounding (as an instrument, echo, or any
thing inanimate). Making a noise in chewing the
gum of pines. Calling (goats). Pulling the fin-
gers till the joints crack. Striking the fingers until
they make a noise. Causing mushrooms to spring
out of the earth. Crying (an eagle). Pressing
heavily (the back). (A sack) galling (the back of
a beast of burthen). The cry of a young camel's
colt (when full grown this sound is then called
Ji.JJb hadir and JJJ karkarat).

A clflj) inhdf, (v. n. 4. of *ai) Macerating or
dissolving (a medicine in water) and applying it.
Steeping, soaking, Killing (an enemy). Rabing

{ 177 )

the voice and making a continued noise, hallooing.
Satisfying thirst (water). Slaughtering (a camel
on account of the arrival of strangers). Deflower-
ing a virgin. Injuring or privately hatching mis-
chief (against another). Filliping the nose (of
another). Turning a house topsy-tui"vy. Burying
(the dead). Adorning, beautifying a house. Stag-
nating in the body and becoming yellow (water).

A (__Jlai\ irilidf, (v. n. 4 of t-ftSi) Cutting or
splitting a colocynth, and taking off" the rind and
core. Giving a bone (in order to have the marrow
extracted). Filling (a valley) with eggs (locusts).
A (jlJB\ ankdl, (pi. of (J£) nahV) Clouted, patched
(shoes or clothes). Inhdl, (v. n. 4 of Jib) Mend-
ing clothes by patching. Making a boot or lea-
ther shoe for a sore-footed camel.

A J^U'«Aa/t,(v.n.4of ftfl3)Restoringto health.

A >\JL>\ inhibdf, A hiding one's self, a lurking.

A (^lJb\ inkibas, (v. n. 7 of L>aji') Being
drawn in, sheathed (a horse's yard).

A ;_>aUflJlmA(6aj,(v.n.7 of (_>ajj') Being seized,
grasped in the hand, di-awn in, contracted. Draw-
ing one's self in. Being contracted. Contracting
the brow. Decreasing, becoming shorter (a sha-
dow). Going, making haste. Detention, reten-
tion, impediment (in speech). Constipation.

A eUib\ inhibdf, (v.n.7of *fS) Being concealed.
Settling in its nest snug and concealed (a bird).

A J^J^ inkikdl, The being full of years.

A »\^ inkilidm, (v. n. 7 of ^^) Being thrown
headlong. Being forced into a river (a horse).

A j-^ hikahr, Aged with remains of strength.

A ^y^ inkahl, Dry-skinned (old man).

A lOJ^ anhahh, (An ostrich) having little brain.

A ,iA>\ anhad, A hedge-hog. d&i\ J-b OU
bdta bi layli anhada, He led a sleepless night (he
passed the night like a hedge-hog, as that animal,
it is said, does not sleep during the night), dii^)
al anhad, A tortoise.

A ^\i\Si\ inkiddh, A striking fire.

A i>\^\ inkiddd, (v. n. 7 of tiJ) Being cut
lengthwise into strips or thongs.

A j^Afti^ hihiddr, (v. n. 7 of .lii) Being cut out
exactly to the measure (a garment).

A eX^\ inkidd^ A ceasing, a refraining.

A jj^iiflj^ inkaddn, A tortoise.

p. jju I dnkada7;(i^\ and,iii')So many,so much.

A iii>) ankaz, A porcupine.

A (•! j£i\ i7ikizdm,A hastening, a making speed.

A j_^UiJ) inkirdz, (v. n. 7 of c>*/) Becoming
extinct, disappearing without leaving a vestige.
Being gnawed asunder. Extinction. Consum-
mation, end, accomplishment, yj^^ (^\so\ inki-
rdzuz zamdn, The end or consummation of time.

A tV^^ inliirdp, (v. n. 7 of cji) Refusing, being
stubborn. Turning and tossing one's self about all
night. Abstaining from, hanging back.
2z

A 'i^\ ankirat, (pi. of^^ nak'ir) Ditches,
trenches. Name of a town in Galatia (Ancyra).
Name of a place near Kufa.

G ^.i>;fl3\ ankardiya, A kind of Indian fruit.

A (jJu\ ankas, A bondman, born of a female
slave. Ankus, (pi. of jjJb niks) Writing-inks.

A j»L«Jui inkisdm, A being divided into parts.

A jL£iA>\ inkishdr, A being barked, peeled.

A (jillftil inhishdsh, (v. n. 7 of (_^) Depart-
ing, going away. (v. n. 9 of ^Jtib) Pressing, pro-
secuting a debtor. Eating great quantities of dried
dates sprinkled with water. Being potent in venery.

A iallHJ^ inkishdt, (v. n. 7 of laij') Being se-
rene and free from clouds (the sky).

A cliiii\ inkishdt, (v. n. 7 of fiJ) Being un-
covered ; being dispelled (a cloud). Being dis-
pei-sed (an assemblage of people).

A uiaJu\ ankas. More or most deficient.

A liLaJbl inhisdd. The being broken, or cleft.

A (_iLafl3\ inkisdf, (v. n. 7 of i_-ft«ai') Being
broken to pieces. Being jostled, carried forward
in a crowd. Retiring from, leaving and passing on.

A jLaib\ inkisdl (v. n. 7 of (J-^) Being cut.

A |,LAflj\ inkisdm, (v. n. 7 of jt^) Being bro-
ken, so that the parts become separated.

A A<aib^ inkizds, (v. n. 7 of ,^^) Being fi-
nished, accomplished, fulfilled, terminated, deter-
mined, elapsed. Becoming extinct, consumed, or
annihilated. Expiration of a term.

A (_.>lpAib\ inkizdb,A being cut off,or separated.

A (_^l.afljl inkizdz, (v. n. 7 of tjioi) Pouncing
on its prey (a hawk). Charging the enemy (a
troop of horsemen). Being ready to tumble ^a
wall). Falling (a star).

A cLiail inkizdf, (v. n. 7 of *«ai') Removing
from one's kindred.

A uJlioJul inkizdf, A being separated.

A ellaiu\ inkitdf, (v. n. 7 of «Viii) Being broken,
cut off, detached. Ceasing to flow. Being stanched,
(blood). Being prevented from taking a journey.
Being sunk, gone, exhausted (water in a well).
Separation, disjunction. Cessation.

O i^^J^aSo\ inkitriyun, Amber.

A *a)\ ankaf, (A beverage) which effectually
quenches the thirst. *Sl>1 (_-ft*«p^ ar rashfu ankat.
Sipping is the best quencher of thirst (an expres-
sion employed to inculcate gentle measures). An-
kuf, (pi. of *aj nakf) Hard places where water
stagnates. Stagnant waters. Slaughters.

A ci»Uiiil inki^s, (v. n. 7 of (.l*je) Being pulled
up by the roots. Falling down (any one struck).

AjUSjI inkier. The being eradicated.

A ;_jiliJb\ inkiMsh, (v. n. 7 of i^Jm) Being
torn up, and going away. Falling in ruin (a wall).

A ^_^Ujb\ inki^s, A dying. A being bent.

A (_iUJb\ inki^f, (v. n. 7 of \^m) Beiiig dila-
pidated(wall), falling (precipice). Being displaced.

A 'ij>so\ ankiiat, (pi. of «^) Wells full of water.

A ^_jiVftfli\ inkifash, (v. n. 7 of (jSii) Retiring
to his hole (a spider) : also drawing in his legs.

A clflfljl inkifa^ (v. n. 7 of ffli') Lagging, re-
maining behind. Abstaining, refusing.

A Jliiii\ inkifal, (v.n.7 of JiS) Being bolted,
locked (a door).

A *^Uu\ inkilas, A kind of Syrian date.

A u.>5^^^ inkildb, (v. n. 7 of i-jJi) Beingtumed.
Revolution, vicissitude, change, turn. L-'^iu^
(jlej inkildbi zammi, The vicissitudes of time.

A cikJbl inkilaf, A being pulled up, torn out.

A u-J^)^\ inkilaf, (v. n. 7 of (_iiS) Being large
and spiral (a navel).

p eJJiil anhula, A kind of China-ginger ; also
an African plant, which is an antidote against
poisons. Name of a city in Nubia.

G VJiib^ inkiliyd, Melilot, bugloss.

A (j«jJiu\ anka[is or inkalis, An eel.

A ^\^\ inhimdh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Raising the
head when refusing to drink (a camel).

A (_j»»V^\ inkimds, (v. n. 7 of (j<*»a) Being
plunged into water. Setting (a star).

A c\-»Jb\ inhimdh, (v. n. 7 of xjf) Being hum-
bled, brought into subjection. Being contemptible.
Entering into a house in a clandestine manner.

Aj<jso\ unhur, A small furrow in the stone of a
date, from whence it germinates.

A »S-yu\ unkufat, Any place into which water

flows from a canal. A furrow or hollow made in

the top of a pudding, into which they pour fat,

butter, or any other sauce.

I _ *

, A sJjiui itnhufat, That which a woman takes

from off the spindle when her work is finished.

G (^^^^ ankun, A fetid rose, whose root has a
caustic quality, bastard pellitory, pyrethrum.

A J^^i>l inkihdl,A falling down from weakness.

A (jb\ anha', Small-boned (man).

A -*uSi\ OM/e»3/a^, (pi. of ^^?^aA;^y) Clean, pure.

A (_,jLfli\ inkiydh, (v. n. 7 of (_.>S for i--»y )
Being excavated. Being burst (an egg by a bird).

A (5\JLi\ inkiydd, (v. n. 7 of *>S for Jy ) Being
led. Submitting. Shelving, sloping. Being clear,
open (road). Submission, obedience, subjection.

AjUfti\ inhiydr, (v. n. 7 ofjS for^y) Falling
down in ruins (a well). Inclining.

A j_)*»Lsb\ inkiyds, A being measured.

A (^UJb^ inkiyds, (v. n. 7 of (^\s for JJ^)
Falling in (a well). Being poured out, falling
down (sand or earth). Falling out (a tooth).
Abundance of water in a well.

A ^\J6\ inkiydz, (v. n. 7 of ^Jo^ for (.>*«)
Being overthrown. Being cracked, but without
any separation. Being split lengthwise (a tooth).

A c**:^^ inhiz, Name of a certain aromatic.

A ^_^UaJu\ inhizdz, (v. n. 11 of ^jifli) Beina
ready to fall (a wall).

( 178 )

p (.iJj I dnka, (for «io I ) He who. That which,
p ciii I dnak, Behold ! lo ! there ! A pimple.

A k^Xi\ dnuk, Lead. Tin.

A Ll>Kil ankds, Untwisted (rope).

A —%j\ inltdh, (v. n. 4 of ij) Marrying, tak
ing a wife. Giving in marriage.

A i)^\ ankdd, (pi. of liio nakd) Avaricious
(men). Miseries.

Aj\iil anhdr, (pi. of io nakir, nahur, and nu-
kur) Ingenious, intelligent. Inkdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*j)
Denying, disavowing. Being ignorant, not know-
ing, ignoring. Disapproving, disallowing, reject-
ing. Losing one's wits. Denial. Objection.

A t^jOJ^ inkdriy, Negative.

A j\^^ inkdz, (v.n. 4 ofjxi) Emptying (a well).

A ;_>«lii\ ankds, (pi. of ;j~XJ niks) Weak, im-
becile : unable to rise to any thing honourable.
(Arrows) broken at the notches. (Spears) broken
near the root so that the lower points are used as
well as the heads. Bows and arrows, inversely and
preposterously formed. Preposterous births.

A ii\ij\ in^aZjThe act of orderingto make haste.

A c\wU'w/taf,(v.n. 4of «x>) Removing quickly.
Repelling. Being wearied. Fatiguing.

A I i^\ inkdf, (v. n. 4 of cBV>) Removing

(from a man) whatever is disagreeable (to him).
Magnifying (God),declaring him to have no equal.

A ^yij\ awAaZ, (pi. of (JiJwiAZ) Fetters, chains.
Inkdl, (v. n. 4 of ^Ji>)Driving, chasing away. Ex-
citing (one) to retreat.

A bi_*x;\ ankab, (A man) unarmed, wanting a
bow. Oppressive, tyrannical.

A »-jUio\ inkibdb, (v. n. 7 of JL>5) Falling on
the face. Approaching. Sticking to, persevering.

Ajl^\ inhitdr, An Englishman. This is the
name which the Arabian historians of the Crusades
have given to Richard Coeur de Lion king of Eng-
land, famous among them for his heroic achieve-
ments, but particularly on account of the truce for
which the great Salahu'd din was obliged to sue.

A Jl:^\ inkitdl, (v. n. 7 of ,3^) Passing by.

A i^\iy>\ inkisdb, (v. n. 7 of l-»*») Being ga-
thered into a heap (sand). Being poured or put into.

A j,\ijj\ inkisdvi, A grieving, a being sad.

A S>\ ankak. More or most addicted to venery.

A 'L^^^' ankikat,(jp\. of_\ij MiAa/t)Marriages.

A iMj\ ankad, Avaricious. Sinister. Vile.

Aj^iiio^ inkiddr, (v. n. 7 of .Ji ) Hastening.
Being poured out. Falling (a star). Rushing im-
petuously, pouncing upon.

Ajxi\a«Aa?',Moreormost offensive, displeasing.
A \J1j'\^\ inkirds, A being broken, cut off.
A (^ju\m\ inkirds, (v.n. 7 o{(^jnS) Falling flat
on the face. Entering in a stooping posture.

A f^_^^ inkirdm, A being honoured.

spolawAtt;,Aninstrumentforguidingelephants.

p (j«iol an kas, He, that person.

A iUio\ inkisdd, (v. n.7 of i>— i) Flocking to-
gether (sheep), returning (one flock to another).
A jCio^ inkisdr, (v. n. 7 of^^i) Being broken.
Being routed, put to flight. Being inflected with
j^ kasr, i.e. the vowel i. Despondency, loss of
spirits or courage, despair, p y,;Xi»y.J^jL»>j\ in-
kisdr-pazir shudan, To be broken, defeated.

A (_iUJo\ inhisdf, (v. n. 7 of i_A«> ) Being
eclipsed (the sun). A (solar) eclipse.

\-.\Ji\i\ inkishdh,Ahemg separated,disper8ed.

A Islliol frt/««/ta<,(v. n. 7 oi)ixLS) Being hushed
(fears). Being exposed, uncovered, bared.

A I jlliol inkishdf, (v. n. 7 of (_Ai> ) Being

uncovered: lying open. Being dispelled,dissipated.
(__>^jp ,_ U t^\ inkijthdji, MtyMft, Detection of vices.

A;t5o\ anka^. One who has an excoriated nose.

A ^Iflio^ inhifdj, (v. n. 7 of AflS ) Being turned
from a design. Returning. Being changed(colour).

A Cj\i^\ inkifdt, (v. n. 7 o{iS*aS) Being di-
verted from. Being drawn together. Retiring,
departing. Leanness, lankness. Compactness.

A (_>-Uio\ inkifds,(j. n. 7 of (j»flJ ) Being bent,
distorted, curled, or drawn up together.

A (_-»liio^ inkifdf, (v. n. 7 of jJjJ ) Retiring,
departing, removing from a place.

A Cj':^\ mMa<,(v.n. 7 ofoJi) Being poured
(into a vessel). Being drawn together.

A l1>^^\ inkilds, A preceding, taking the lead.

A Jilio^ inkildl, (v. n. 7 of J^) Smiling, shew-
ing the teeth. Flashing (lightning). Gleaming (a
thunder-cloud). Losing its edge (a sword).

A (j-jJoj^ anhalis, An eel.

A>l»5o\ inhimdt, A being concealed, suppressed.

A i5l»xi^ inkimdd. The being grieved, vexed.

A (jiW^J^ inkimdsh, (v. n. 7 of i^y^X) Making
haste. Shrinking. Haste, speed, despatch.

p txA dn hi, He who. That which. \j t£>\
dnki rd, (for \jj\ »iol dnki urd) He to whom.

A (_-JLio^ inkiydf, A being cut off, separated.

A J^-^^ inkiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jo for J^) At-
tacking one another with blows and revilings.

A (t»i^^ inkts, A certain figure in geomancy.

p iiXJ\ ang, An aqueduct, earthem water-pipe.
s Anga, Name of a country in Hindustan.

p jULi^ angdr, A painter. An opinion, imagi-
nation, fancy, conception. An incomplete business,
(in composition) Imagining, pourtraying, painting.

p »i.UlJl angdrda, A fable, story, narrative.

p (jijVCJ^ angdrish, A story, tale, narrative.

p8.Uli\ angdra, A revenue-book, cash-account.
A narrative of facts or accidents, story. A journal.
Incomplete. A commencement of a narration of
events from the beginning. A tedious narration.
One who creeps behindfromshameandbashfulness.

p i^^XLj\ angdridan,(or ^^iiJS->\ angdrdan)
To think, imagine, fancy, estimate, compute, sup-
pose. To paint, figure, pourtray, draw, sculp.

P (^y^' angann, Computation. A cash-book.
Pj^^^ angaz, A tool, an implement,
p jJwlX->\ angaditan, To think, consider, sup-
pose, opine, imagine, fancy.
P M^^ angdm, Time, season,
p &«IlJi angama, A crowd. A company of ac-
tors or story-tellers.

p » UJ I an (7aA, Then, at that time. Afterwards.
P (J^'-CjT an gahl, Of that time. Then.
vJ^S^\ angular, Name of a certain plant.
P UJ^CjI angnhin, Honey. j\^ ic)^.jif^ iJl^^'
angubini sliinn-guivar, Honey sweet and easily di-
gested. Anguhtn, is frequently given as a proper
name, especially to black slaves.

p «->'i- i;;j*Cj\ anguhln-hhana, A bee-hive.
P «jy«xC)\ angubhta, Honey brought to a con-
sistency, poured on a plate and left to harden.

P (i^Sfc^ angthhtan, To excite, produce, create.
To cover all over. To overwhelm.

p jj^^AC>\an^rM</a«,Assafcetida. Mace. A satyr,
p liijLi\ angurda, A single grape, a berry,
p {J^jUjS angurak, A little grape.
P jj^^ angaru, (or \ji^-3\) A sheep-cote, fold.
T (j«jJL>\ angarvg, Hungary.
vJ>_^J>\ angrez, Tarragon, a kind of herb. An-
grez or ingrez, The English (adopted in Hindustan
from the Portuguese). j>.J^'^ ^j^ kampant an-
grez, The English East-India Company.
P i^j>.J-^^ angrezi. An Englishman.
F^\ anguz, A spade. An iron hook for guid-
ing elephants.

P i^^^\ anguzah, A hook with which the
elephant-guider guides the elephant.

p y^-i\ angujad, Assafcetida. Gum in general.
P \j^^^ angijwa, A sheep-cote. A sheep. A
fruit-stone.

p l^i-i\ anguja, Assafcetida.

p «xiXjl angashha, A rich farmer, a capitalist.

p OwXjI anghht. Charcoal.

p C^*..t )\ angusht, A finger. A toe. A mea-

sure of nine inches. ...iX).

U>'

"/ U^'^'V

an-

gmht ha rfan<fan jrazirfan,Tobeamazed,a8tonished.
To grieve. yi>V r^ j! (Jl*iXj^ angusht bar
chathm. nihadan, To accept, to approve. \ -.^ * ^ 'A
jjjtiV^ i_i^^ angusht bar harfnihddan,Toh\&me
censure, criticise. yi^J jj\*i>^C*iXol an^TiwA*
bar dahan nVtadan, (or \:ji$ J) \ljJLSJi\ angusht
bar giriftan,) To put the finger on the mouth (an
Eastern manner of expressing surprise) ; which
motion of the finger is called Oa»- <".-* ^^^ an-
gushti luiyra <, The finger of astonishment. \" ■ * ^ ' \
i^j) angushti burak, A kind of mole whose flesh
is poison. «^JJ C<wXJ\ angushti buzurg, The
thumb, ftfila- (JUiXJ^ angushti hatha, The ring-

finger. j^jJili- Qm.G^ angusht hhdAdan, To
grieve, be sorry, or vexed, to repent. jl. J ^j^ . * t W
OTigtuhti dardz, (yjv^ O-m^ j^ angushti mihin, or

( 179 )

wU* CUiXjl angushti miydna) The long or mid-
dle finger, plii-ii iJUSXil angushti dushndm. The
fore-fiinger. Oii^-i. C-wXJ^ angushti shahddat,
(or (^lu> d«M.C>l angushti shah) The fore-finger,
the index, the finger of testimony or profession (be-
cause the Muhammadans hold it up when they
make a profession of their religion), O-iXJl
lijj^ angushti shahin, A fat finger. The thumb.
jjjiJJ ClfalXji angusht zadan, To snap the fingers
(in joy). i^jMi OwXJl angushti suturk. The
thumb. Sm iS*^Cj\ angushti shiham, Membrum
virile. o«jjS' tl*.iXj^ angushti ^rus, A kind of
sweetmeat. A grape. ^^SxfJ' Cj^^^S angusht
hashidan. To eflFace, obliterate. ^Ji^ i^ljJ^LA
angushti kanlzahdn, Sweet basil. A kind of grape.
".^iia-jSa O.-t.Ol angushti huchak, or
{^X:^ angushti hihin, The little finger.
»4\:S angushti ganda, Assafostida. ji tlA^Jlil an-
gushti nar. The thumb. The great toe. lI^wXJI
jjO^J angusht nihadan, To censure. JJ l1*-1£31
(j4i-i5 angushti nil hashidan, To abandon a work.
Ignominy. Poverty. «Jl*.iX31 ^/b pay-angusht,
A toe (foot-finger). [J^^ iSjIJJ^ ba angusht
giriftan, To count with the fingere.

p JlXiXjl an^M<5Z,Weak, lean,sickly,ailing.

p jjUiX_>i angushtdn, A finger.

P53\::iXjWre<7Ms^<5wa, A thumb-ring: a thimble.

p tiJjJ tlA^Xj) angusht-burak, A kind of mole
whose flesh is poisonous.

p ^^b dA^Xjl angushtddn, A thimble.

p (^^^LSXj^ angushtarl, A ring worn on the fin-
ger. A seal, a signet.

P e;^..>->^i angushtarln, A ring. A thimble.

P «3j d*i^l angusht-zana, A ferule for strik-
ing the fingers.

p ciiliXji angishtak, Assafcetida. Angushtah,
(dim.ofC*iXJ\aw5r?MA<)Asmall finger. ^d^LLA
CHJj*" angushtaki ^rus, A kind of sweetmeat.

P W O.n.Ol angusht-namd, A pointing-stock.
Famous. Pointed at with the finger.

p »*<..! Ol angushtana, A thimble.

P ^I^Joi angushtu, A pancake fried in oil. A
kind of bread usually crumbled before it is eaten.

P \y^S^\angishtwd, Bread baked on the coals.

p »S\yULi\ angishtwdna, A brazier. Angusht-
nana, A ring or defence worn upon the thumb by
those who dart the javelin. A thimble.

pjCiXjl angashta or angishta,A rich farmer,or
merchant. Angushta,A fork for winnowing grain.

P »3U:;.i.G\ angushtiydna., A thumbstall.

P {^*->^ angal, A button-hole, loop, catch, eye.
A clownish, boorish man, a disagreeable fellow.

E (jtiijl ingilish, English.

p j^^_CLk_)l angalganm, Amiable qualities.

E liiiX-)^ ingiland, England.

p jiiiJXj^ angalanda, A sort of child's rattle.

p ftlGl angala, A button. A button-hole.

Pjs^' ingiUz, England. An Englishman.
PiuJjo\ an(/ifina, Angelica, imperial (a herb).
P U.>i^^ "-ngalyunyBiXk of a changing colour :
also of various colours. A species of brocade, so
named, because the Christians of the East generally
kept the Evangelists carefully wrapped up in a rich
stuflTof this kind. The book of the painterand impos-
tor Manl. Acameleon. Flowers of different hues.
G ^jyALi\ angiliyun, The gospel,
p jjiilOl dngandan, To fill, cram, stuff",
p jj^y^l anguwdn, Assafcetida.
P ^.>^^ angupd, (in zand and Paz.) Endive.
"^ 'J^^^ angutin, (in zand and Pazand) The
mountain-ox.

^jy^^ angur, A grape, a raisin. Granulations
in a healing sore. ^^Oj^\ anguri dashti, Se-
bestens. 8 Vjj ji^' anguri ruhdh. Fox-grapes,
nightshade, ^^^i^ j^j\ anguri zaytuni, Aspecies
of black grape, in shape like an olive.
P y ''^j*-Ji angurddn, A wine-press.
P t^^O\ angurah, A little grape. i.d),^£jl
l*l»- anguraki chashm, The pupil of the eye.
P *^>Gi angunya. Angora in Asia Minor.
P *i;y>-Ji anguriya, Ancyra in Asia Minor.
p ijjkJ\ anguja, Assafcetida.
p ^j;iJui»yL>l angoshidan, To embrace.
P J^^law^Z, A button-hole, a loop. A button.
P «!l_jO^ angula, A button. A button-hole.
p &Li I dngah. Then. Afterwards. Continually.
At the same time. Immediately, by and by. At
length. «$ sSJ\ Xi td dngah hi, Until the time
that, till which or when.

P j^uO^ anguydn, Assafcetida.
P Cii^i^ ■■' aw'/e/i/ttow. To excite, rouse ; to in-
stigate, provoke. To raise. To create, produce,
make. To extract. To publish. Toputtoadistance.
p «2^M angehhta. Excited. Produced, raised.
Erected, set up. An image, a statue.
PjvXjI anglr, A grape.
PJiX-)\ angez, (in compos.) Exciting. C^*)«s?"
JxCj\Mq;7a<-a«(7e^,Raisingblushe8. \fXJ>\ ^J^Ui»-
hhafakdn-angez. Causing a palpitation. (^•1>-
'jff->\ khulus-angez. Promoting sincerity. i_^»*»»
}*Cjl lilMjji safyi irshdd-angez. An endeavour pro-
ducing salvation, a salutary effort. uC3l iJl«^v^
zulmat-angez. Causing darkness. J^jOl CJ;*P
^brat-angez, Exciting wonder. J*0^ Oo^ fit-
nat-angez. Raising a tumult. JjXj\ Olii^ Ja3
nazari iltifdt-angez, A look commanding respect,
p ud^\jjX^\ angezdmlnn, (or j^,>-iU;XJl ange-
zdntdan) causal of ^J^aC^*-' angekhtan or ^^ JO. i*Ci \
angezidan) To cause to excite. To erect (a statue).
To revive (an agreement), renew (a confederacy),
p (jij^Ol angezish. Excitement.
p jjJJ^CjI angezanda, An exciter,
p »}*G\ angeza, A cause, motive, occasion.

P i^'^l^^'^ angezidan. To excite, rouse, raise.

V (j-ji£j\ ing'is, A certain figure in geomancy.

p J-^1 angil, (or «LO\ angila) A loop. A
button-hole. A button.

p (^^jlXj^ angiyun, A piece of variegated silk.

A ^lawawm, More calumnious,greater tell-tale.

A f\c\ inrndf, ( v . n . 4 of ^j^ ) Increasing. Caus-
ing to increase. Divulging, blazoning abroad.
Wounding (an animal, which instantly flees, hides
itself, and dies). C^Af\ K;e e.0 j d*Av«^ \* ij^ hul
ma asmayta rva da» ma anmayta, Eat what thou
knockest down and killest on the spot; but let alone
what thou woundest, and which retires and dies.

w

A \i\ annama, That. Innama, For. Surely.
Only. Surely not : as, *1<3V ^1 ^^L.*-^! \^\ inna-
ma 'I ilisan ilia hi ''t tamam, Surely (it is) not a fa-
vour, unless (it is) complete.

A *l»i\ anim.mas, (pi. of J> nam7n) Slanderers,
whisperers, calumniators, tale-bearers.

t\(\ anmdr, Name of a city. Name of a tribe.

A jl^\ anmdr, (pi. of j^ namir') Leopards.
Lines on the legs of wild oxen. Inmdr, (v. n. 4
of j»>) Finding sweet and wholesome water.

A {_)»>V^ inmds, A sowing of dissensions.

A (_j»>U^\ innimds, (v. n.7 of (j<»*>) Concealing
one's self. Being concealed.

A (__)iw>' inmdsh, Calumny, slander.

A (^l»i^ inmds, A budding, a sprouting.

A \a\f\ atimdt, (pi. of Jo*"' namat) Coverings,
blankets, sheets, coverlets. Housings, saddle-cloths.
Societies, companies, clubs of men. Sorts, kinds.
Reasons, manners, modes of acting. Band-boxes.

A ([^Wl anmdtiy, A maker of counterpanes,
coverlets, housings, &c.

A [J^\ anmdl, (pi. of J.»> namiT) Slanderous.
Inmdl, (v. n.4of Jv) Slandering privately.

A -.V^^^iwrnyq;, (v. n.7 of v«) Leaping. Flow-
ing freely from the pen (ink).

A f\^ inmihdi, A being erased, obliterated.

A {^\^ inmihds, (v. n. 7 of (^ja^) Coming
to pass. Breaking forth, shining after an eclipse
(the sun). Escaping, fleeing away. Being allayed,
assuaged, going down (a swelling).

A j^ iW^ inmizdk, (v. n. 7 of ij j«*) Being di-
luted with water (milk).

Aj^\ anmar, Spotted, black and white, dap-
pled. Anmur, (pi. of «»3 namir) Leopards.

A ^j^^ inmird^ A journeying, a travelling.

A ^J-V^ anmas. Brown, dark-coloured.

A ^U«»J1 inmisdkh, (v. n. 7 of v-««) Being
lank (the "jl?" of a horse, considered as a blemish).

A (jiuL»)i ?«?«ii7ta«/t,Acoming,afalling to one.

A i,ja^\ anmas. Thin-haired (man).

A jl.flL»>\ inmisdr, (v. n.7 of -a<)Beingchanged,
metamorphosed.

A gU>v\ inmisa^ (v. n. 7 of x-a/«) Travelling,
journeying. Pricking his ears (an ass).

A 1La^\ anmisat, (pl.of (^Ui numds) Months.

( 180 )

A laU^l inmitdt, The falling off" (of hair).
A J^)^U«mi7a«,An escaping from, getting clear.
A (_>rt^Ui^ inmilds, (v. n. 7 of (j«i«) Escaping,
obtaining deliverance.

A ^jtfik^>\ inmilds, (or (^^1 immilds) (v. n.7
of t>>^) Slipping out of the hand from lubricity.

A c^Ui W«»i«Va>,(v.n.7 of jX«)Travelling quick.

A jJiU^l inmildk, (or j^^ immiWt) (v. n. 7 of
Jji«) Escaping, fleeing away. Being smooth, bare.

■A JiU^^ inmildl, (v. n. 7 of Jx) Snatching,
stealing. Falling or dropping out from the midst
(as a sword from the sheath),

A i^\ anmulat, (anmalat, anmilat, inm. written
nine ways, pi. ^Ul andmil or O^U^\ anmulat)
Thetipof the fingercoveredby the nail. A nail,claw.

p jr'^J*^^ unmadaj, (also -.iij«i^ unmuzaj) A
sample, specimen, model, copy, exemplar.

A Jil^\ inmihldl, (v. n. 4 of ,J.^ Q) Being
erect, upright. Being moderate, temperate. Resting,
reposing, ceasing. Quietness, remissness, languor.

A (%|jWwTOiy, A sack or pillow stuffed with straw.

A ti*U«i^ inmiyds, (v. n. 7 of uijU for Cjyo)
Being mixed. Being steeped in water, diluted.

A jUl»}1 inmiydr, (v. n. 7 ofXio for j^) Being
plucked (wool or camels' hair). Falling (hair
from the body of a beast).

Aj\x»;U'?i?»??/a2,Abeingseparated,distinguished.

A *^i*5i inmiydf. The being melted (as fat).

A j^Jy>\ inmiydk, The act of perishing.

A ^^\ unan. Name of a bird resembling a pi-
geon, but black, and makes a cry of i^\ l^\ uh uh.

V i„j>i\^\ annands, A pine-apple.

A »S>\ unanat, One who groans much.

A i^\ annani, Perhaps I.

A _jj\ inw, (pi. >UI dndi) Time. A portion of
time, as an hour, or a watch of the night.

A |y \ anmas, Skilled in the science of the stars.

A Aji\ anndt, (pi. of -<y namt) Certain stars in
the 28th mansion of the moon. (pi. of ^y nawa)
Date-stones. Inwds, (v. n. 4 of t^y) Throwing
away (the stones of dates). Performing, comple-
ting (any business). Travelling to distant countries,
retiring to a distance, making distant journeys. Co-
vering a camel (fat). Forming a stone (a date).

A r-'y^ amvdh, Weeping, wailing (women).

A j^y\ anrcdr, (pl.of.U ndr) Fires. (pl.of,y
nawr) Flowers (especially white), (pi. of .y nur)
Lights. Splendours. Inwdr, (v. n. 4 ofjli for jji)
Being beautiful, shining, clear, conspicuous.

A t^j^y^ ann-dri, Name of a famous Persian
poet, who died about the year 1200.

A t^ly^ anwdz, (pi. of (^y nawz) Higher
grounds. Places from whence waters flow. Su-
tures, or joinings of the buttocks with the back).

A \o\^\ anrvdt, (pi. of liy nawt) Things sus-
pended or pendulous. Parcels hung or placed be-
tween the two larger trusses or loads carried on

each side by a camel or other beast of burthen.
Date-hampers, (pi. of tlJ niydi) Strings by
which bows or bottles are hung up. Heart-Htrings.
\>\^\ 0)ii zdt anrvdt, Name of a tree.

A c^y^ anwd^ (pi. of ey nawQ Sorts, kinds,
species, varieties. Ways, means.

A u-J\}i^ anwdf, (pi. of (_Jy nawf) Camels*
bunches (of the larger kind). Cries (of the hyena).

A J^y\ anrodli, (pi. of mU ndhat) She-camels.
Inwdh, (v. n. 4 of Jy) Hunting the pelican.

.4 (.i)ly ^ inwdli, A discovering one to be a fool.

A (J^y^ ann-dl, (pi. of Jli ndl) Liberal men.
(pi. of Jy nawl) Weavers' beams. Modes, ways.

A (,\y^ anmdm, (pi. of |«y) Dreams, sleeps.

A jjly\awTOa«, (pi. of^yniire) Fishes. Swords,
resembling fish. Ink-horns.

p by\ anupd, Bugloss. Endive.

A _.y ^ anwaj, Fat, heavy, and breathing hard.
Unaj, Hard breathing.

A -.y 1 aniih, (A horse) making a snorting noise
whilst he runs. A horse that takes the bit between
his teeth and shakes his head when running. One
who sighs when any thing is asked from him. A
miser. Unuh,(y.ii, of ^\) Sighing, breathing hard.

A .yl anwar, More or most bright, luminous,
resplendent, or enlightened. Beautiful.

A J,y\ anrvirat, (pi. of .U ndr) Fires.

G \^u>j^\ anurasmd, A hemorrhage.

A (^yl anus, (pi. ^Jtti\ unus) Tame (as a dog
that does not bite).

p oSy ^ anosh, Enos the son of Seth.

p Li>yl anoshd. The religion of the Guebres.
Joy, mirth. Equality, justice.

p «ui>y 1 anushah or unushah. Fortunate, happy,
blessed. Prosperous. Desirable. A young king.
Wine. Hail ! welcome ! God bless you !

A «l>y\ anwiiat, (pi. oi)o\^) Heart-strings.

A i_J|y\ anuf, (A woman) breathing through
her nose an agreeable perfume. Modest, bashful, at-
tentive to reputation, avoiding every thing bad.
Unuf, (pi. of k_ii\ anf) Noses.

A Jjyl anuh, An eagle. A pelican. A black-
coloured, crested, or bald-headed bird with a yel-
low beak, jy ^ ^ LA^ id"^ atuzz mim hayzi '/
anuk. More rare than the egg of the anuh. An-
wuk or ijyl anMik (pi. of aali ndhat) She-camels.

A ciJy Wwroa^, (pi. j_^y nawka and i^y nuk)
Foolish, stupid. Bi^\ U md anwakahu. What a
fool he is! J!7«MA,(v.n. of uiljl) Being large. Be-
ing coarse and thick. Being long-bodied (a camel).
Being pained. Shewingsymptoms of grief.Cove^kig.

A sJy \ U md anwalahu, How bountiful he his !

A |4y\ anwam. Sleepy, somnolent, drowsy,

G vJk*y 1 anumiyd. The anemone.

A 8y 1 unuh, A breathing hard. Envying.

p i^x>y^ anuyid, A wailing, lamentation.

p yi^A^y^ anuyidan, To weep, lament, sigh.

j6\

A ij\ anh, (v. n. of «i\) Breathing hard. En-
vying. Anih, Envious.

p «jl ana, A particle, which, when added to
substantives, gives them an adverbial signification :
as, A jjli>^ j«i/'a/j, Union ; p iO%^\ittifdhana,
Unanimously, sJlfcLi* shahana. Royally.

A aji unnah, Those who sigh when any thing
is asked of them. Misers. Enviers.

M

A «3\ annahu, Because that. Since, for as much
as. Innahu, Certainly, indeed, surely, yes.

p Ijj I anha, (pi. of ^^ \ an) They.

A A^\anhaf,(p\. of ^^^ nahy or nihy) Ditches,
pools, trenches, puddles. Jnhas, (v. n. 4 of \^)
Not dressing meat sufiiciently, leaving it half raw.
Doing (any thing) incompletely, (v. n. 4 of ,c-v' )
Causing to arrive. Bringing, conveying, transmit-
ting. Coming to a pool. Giving over, leaving off.
Arriving, reaching. Announcement, publication.

A «-^^ inhaj, (v. n. 4 of ^) Following the
road. Shewing the way. Being clear, open, main
(a road). Making a road open, plain, and clear.
Proceeding on the way. Wearing out (a garment).
Being womout. Breathing quick whilst travelling.

A jl^\ inhad, (v. n. 4 oi S^^) Extolling, mag-
nifying, esteeming as great (a present). Filling (a
cup or lake) three parts full.

A jV(i\ anhar, (pi. of_^ nahr) Rivers. Inhar,
(v.n.4 of jyj) Digging till you find water. Mak-
ing (blood) to flow. Flowing profusely (blood
from the vein), so as not to be stopped. Widen-
ing, enlarging (a river). Being, happening, or
doing any thing in the day-time ( j^ nahdr). Be-
coming fat (a woman). Slacking speed (a horse).
Acquiring nothing good.

A (^l^^ inhdz, (v. n. 4 of i_><a^) Exciting,
rousing, causing to stand. Beginning to fill, or
swell (a leathern bottle).

A cill^\ inhdk, (v.n. 4 of uill^) Severely pu-
nishing, or tormenting, harassing, overworking.
Weakening, emaciating, grinding the faces. Be-
ing extremely scrupulous in washing and cleaning.

A J^^ inhal, (v. n. 4 of ,J^) Satisfying the
thirst of a camel, causing him to drink the first
draught. Having camels plentifully watered. Ex-
citing anger. Giving. Making thirsty. Satisfy-
ing with drink. A tomb, tumulus, grave.

A (^U^l inhibds, A laughing immoderately.

A 1»^3^ inhihat, (v. n. 7 of iaJA) Falling, de-
scending, lowering. Being diminished. Depression.

A tiJU^\ inhibdk, (v. n. 7 of uiJufc) Yielding,
{[|ing way beneath the feet (ground).

A 4i)li^^ inhitak, (v. n. 7 ofi^bfr) Being torn,
rent (a curtain). Being ravished.

A (_)«W<r^ inhijas, (v. n. 7 of jj«j^) Being re-
pulsed, driven away from any thing. Abstaining.

A *^— ^ inhijam, (v. n. 7 of v^) Shedding
(tears). Falling down (a house).

( 181 )

A o\j.^\ inhiddd, (v. n. 7 of S*) Falling down
with a crash (a cliff).

A (^\jtjil inhiddsh, (v. n. 7 of (_jiiiA) Being
irritated (a dog).

A 4^J>;3\ inhidagh, (v. n. 7 of iii*) Becoming
soft (a dry thing). Being squashed (a fresh date).

A ^<'\->^ inhiddm,(v, n. 7 of ^J>fc) Being thrown
down. Falling down (a house). Destruction, de-
molition, ruin, overthrow.

A (j^A^^ inhiddn, (v. n. 7 of jj^i*) Growing
remiss, slackening one's ardour in any pursuit.

A j^i anhar, Clear, serene (day). Anhur, (pi.
of^ nahr) Rivers, (pi. of ,1^ nahdr) Days.

A »-5/tJ^ inhirdj, A being overcome with ale.

A i^jii\j^\ iw/tiras, Abeing thumped andbruised.

A m]k->^^ ol anhardni, A name given to two
stars because they portend much rain. See A^
^wwds and ti)l»«»» simdk.

A lj^\anhirat, (pi. of j\^ nahdr) Young liai"
hata^ (grouse or bustards). Male owls or bustards.

A a\y^ \ inhizd^ A being bruised, brayed,broken.

A (J}^\ inhizdm, (v.n. 7 of m^) Being broken
with a loud crack (a stick). Being pressed inwards
(an apple, wax, &c.). Being routed, put to flight.
Fleeing away. Defeat, discomfiture, overthrow.

A j»L^j\ inhishdm, (v.n.7 of *.!») Being bro-
ken (any thing not solid, as the skull, the nose, a
bone,oran egg). Beingweakand languid (camels).

AjLa^jl inhisdr, The being bent or broken.

A(_>a^\a?i/M<z,(pl.of (_>aY^) The parts in camels
between the upper and lower part of the shoulder.

A i^\to^\ inhizdz, A being broken to pieces.

A ^Lo^l inhizdm, (y.n. 7 of ftjoSt) Being well
digested. Sinking inwards, being depressed. ^^^
aLo^^I batisul inhizdm. Slow of digestion. f>;*>»
j,Li^^\ sarifu'l inhizdm. Quick of digestion.

A C'lii^l inhifdt, The being diminished.

A c^i^^ inhikd?, (v. n. 7 of ja*) Hungering.
Falling in (the belly).

A (^»^\ inhikdk, (v. n.7 of (.i)*) Being over-
come with wine. Being relaxed about the hips (a
lying-in woman). Being out of joint. Lying close
to the ground, (v. n. 9 of ti^J) Being separated.

A t-.>^^J\ inhildb, (v.n.7of t-«lA) Being strip-
ped of bristles. Being plucked out (bristles).

A Oi)>^\ inhildt, (v. n. 7 of C*)a) Stealing
away privately : removingto a distance. Forgetting.

A tiJ^l inhildk, (v. n. 7 of uiiin) Precipi-
tating one's self into danger, exposing one's life.

A (Jil>^\ inhildl, (y. n. 7 of ^^) Pouring vio-
lently (rain). Shedding plentifully (tears). Being
so shed. Rolling, falling down (a heap of sand).

A A^\inhimds, The being worn out (garment).

aX^\ inhimdr, (v. n. 7 of j«*) Being poured
out (water). Flowing. Being stripped of its leaves
(a tree). Being ruined, demolished, falling down.

Ajl»^\ inhimdz, (v. n. 7of l«fc) Being marked
3a

with tytk hamza (-»). Being squeezed.

A iW^J^ inhimdgh, (v. n. 7 of «^) Being burst
open (a ripe date). Being moist (pudendum).

A f^\^\ inhimdk. An applying diligently.

A \>l^^ inhividhan, (p ail^l^l) Diligently.

A JW^J^ inhimdl, (v. n. 7 of J«»fc) Rising, be-
coming erect and stiff. Raining gently but inces-
santly. Overflowing with tears (eyes). Delaying.

A (•Wf'i inhimdm, (v. n. 7 of !!») Being lique-
fied (fat), melted (hailstones). Drooping from age.
Being harassed with care and anxiety.

A A^\ inhiwdi, (v. n. 7 of(_fj*) Falling, de-
scending from a height. Passing by.

p Vjt^ ' anhubd, (in zand and Pazand) Jupiter.

A jct^l anhi, (pi. of jct^ nahy or nihy) Ditches,
pools, puddles.

A Ai^\ anhiydf, (pi. of fj^) Prudent, wise.

AjL(j\ inhiydr, (v.n. 7 ofjU for.jJb) Flowing
down (a heap of sand). Falling into ruins.

A (_;iU^\ inhiydz, (v. n. 7 of (^l* for (.A^J*)
Being broken again (a bone). Muting (a bird).

A 6^Jk^^ inhiydt, (v.n. 7 of cUbfor fi*) Spread-
ing, diffusing itself (a mist, a vapour).

A tiJU^^ inhiydh, (v. n. 7 of td3l* for <— [yt)
Falling into difficulties from inattention.

A JU^\ inhiydl, (v.n. 7 of Jl* for (J-*) Being
poured out, shed (flour). Pursuing (him) one after
another with invectives and blows.

A (3 1 ant. Reaching, or attaining to the highest
degree. Patient, long-suffering (man).

A ^3) any, (v. n. of ^^1) Arriving (time). Com-
ing to maturity. Waiting, expecting. Attaining
its maximum. Patience, delay, long-suffering. Any
or iny. Time, part of time, as a watch of the night.
Iny, (v. n. of ^^\) Causing to lag or delay. Ana'
or ina', The highest degree (of any thing). Ma-
turity. Ina\ (v. n. of (^1) Lagging, delaying, pro-
ceeding slowly. Arriving (time). Ina' or ana',
(pl.-^U 1^ dndj or l^\ uniy) A whole day.

A ^\ anna', Where, wherever. Whence, from
what place ? When. How ? Howsoever. Annt,
Perhaps I. Innt, Indeed, surely, or since I.

A ^1 amy. Arrived. Come to maturity. Unty,
(v. n. ofj_^\) Lagging, delaying, proceeding slowly,
(pi. of ^_^1 ina' or ana') Whole days.

A f\^\ inydi, A leaving (of meat) half-dressed.

A (—'Iji^ anyab, (pi. of ujU ndb) Canine teeth.
Aged she-camels.

AjLil anydr, (pi. of jO nir) Reeds. Threads
collected together. Borders of garments. Yokes.
Hems, fringes. Woofs of a web. jLJ\ OlS zdt
anydr, Aged (camel) with some remains of strength .

A j^^ anydh, (pl.of JjJO nik) Mountain-tops.

A c-**il anydb. Large-tusked or canine-toothed.
Anyub, (pi. of i-.»U ndb) Tusks. Canine teeth.

p \jlJ\ antbd, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle.

A **J 1 dniyat, (pi. of f-'^\ inds) Vessels, vases.

i^

A CL>^\ atilt, (v. n. of C^\) Sighing. Envy-
ing. Measuring, defining. The object of envy.
p ^\ anita, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle.
A il*^\ ants, Soft (literally female) iron.
A lfM\ anlsat, Soft ground fruitful in produce.
A ZiJ\ anth, (v. n. of ^) Breathing hard.

■ ' anyar, More or most clear, or evident.

Vj^\ amr, A bad temper or disposition
P ^\j^\ ainran, Name of the 30th day of every
solar month of the ancient Persian calendar; and
also of an angel or genius, who was supposed to
have the superintendency of whatever happened
upon that day, and also of all marriages.

v%^\ anlj, The plant southernwood.

A iy^\ ants, A companion, friend, comrade,
familiar acquaintance, of the same temper, dispo-
sition, or genius. Thursday. Acock. UiS'\ (j-jol
anisi a^a, The eye. Any object of desire. U
i^jJ^jWb ma hi'd dar an'is, No one at home.

P ^J\^\ anisan, A jest, joke, drollery. A fri-
volous story, a lie. Raillery. Opposition.

A 'L^\ anisaiyA. fire (as being a companion).

p jjLdjTawI«<a,Congealed,frozen,coagulated.

p ^j»*«jjT ainsun, Resistance, opposition.

o ^,jnrr>'>^ flwIsSw, (or ^— JO^) Anisc, aniseed.

p e^\ aw««, Congealed, frozen. Coagulated.

A «jLjo1 ariisiyat, Association, intimacy.

p fj^\ anish, A little garden. A vineyard.

p »^''\ antsha, A spy. A flatterer. Congealed.

A u^^ «"»^' (^' "• °^ ^^) ■''^^'"^ tainted,
corrupted in smell (meat). Raw or half-dressed.
The throbbing of the intestines through terror.

A i_j.M anif, Pained in the nose, complaining
of a broken nose. A mountain earlier in producing
than any other part of the country. (A field) of
quick vegetation. Soft iron. Cfwa«//, Name of se-
veral men. g/ t_fli^ unayffar^'N'dme of a place.

P Jjjl an'ik, Name of a depilatory drug.

A J-i\ anik, Beautiful, excellent, charming.

A j^\ amm, Men, creatures.

p y;oT dnin, A chum. A chuming-stick.

A e)o\ ariin, (v.n.of ^\) Groaning. A groan.
A chum. P ii,^.J9- S^ J ^^ J »^ «'* « ««^» «
nalan hazin, Sighs, gi-oans, and lamentations.

A «JJ\ anth, A breathing hard. Inlh, No, not.

A iilii\ innydd, A being, or a becoming bent.

p ,T dv, (equivalent to i_-> 1 dh) Water.

A j\ aw. Whether. Or. Unless. Except. Ere.
To, unto. Either. Nay. That.^ WhenjUryis
used as a noun it is doubled: as, U\*- j^\ ^ dd^
'lamn-ajdniban. Lay aside the or (or the unless).

( 182 )

mour. Fame. A nightingale. Food. Frumenty.
\j\ C^!m^ gosht-dmd, A kind of dish made of
minced or hashed meat. )_j I Jj) hirinj-drvd,B,ice-
meat, a dish made with rice. Ij 1 j]}fc hazdr-dwd,
(Thousand-note) The nightingale.

p \m\ area. Voice, sound, echo. Broth, soup.

A Aj\ in-dt, (v. n. of ^jj\) Repairing to any
place, in order to dwell there.

A i-.»\jT droab, (pi. of (_->_j\) Tracts, districts.

A i--»^J^ awrvdb, A sincere penitent. One who
praises God. Name of a tribe. mo\j^\ SjLa s«-
Idtu'l artfwafciw, The prayer of the forenoon. Urcab,
(pi. of t--A> I diW) Returners.

A <y>\j\ arvdbid, (pi. of "iiWl aftida^) Timorous,
untamed animals. Wild beasts (not dying a natu

ral death). Notable calamities. \*ji>,5jii iVlj^i^^
\zl\ian nifam amdhid ; fahayyiduhd bi'shshukr,
Favours are fleeting : secure a continuance of them
by gratitude. j\*.i»^\ ,y)\j\ awdbiduH ash^r, Ce-
lebrated poems flying from mouth to mouth. t^\j\
L-V\wa'p'M awdbidu^l kasdnd, Rare verses. iW^j^
*^)k55laH.'ai«rfM'ZAaZam,Outlandishforms of speech.

A (J^^jl awdbil, Numerous camels.

A "^\'^\amwdbty, Ofthe tribe of l-jVJ^ amwdb.

p ^\j I dwdkh, Ah 1 alas ! A share, portion.

A t-»-^j^ awdkhir,(ip\.o{'i^ I dkhirat and jiJ>-\
akhtr) Ends, hinder parts. The last ten days of
the month (See Jj^j^ awdnl and )a^\j\ awdsii).
Moderns.ji-^j^^ J Jj\}^l Myfaridu'lamddl'rca'l
awdhhir, Phoenix of the ancients and modems.

A "i-ljl awdkhty, (pi. of 'i^\ akhtyat) Tethers,
pegs. ' Things necessary to be attended to.

p i^'i^^ dwdddn. Cultivated, cheerful.

A (.li^jl awadlJTO, (pi. of *iiT) Browns. Men.

A li^i^j^ oTOa«iy,(pl.of(I/il)Wavesof thesea.

PjljT dwdr, Injustice, iniquity. Oppression.
Calculation, reckoning. Ruined, depopulated. A
vagrant, outcast, exile. Quantity, measure.

Pj^j\ awdr, A cash-book.

Aj^.^ uwdr, (pi. jj^ v.r) Warmth, heat (of the
sun,fire,orthirst). Smoke. Flame. Thesouth wind.

A»9-jlj\ a?yar?jaf,(pl.OU-j^jl awdrijdt{ivova
p lSj\ an-drd) A register, an account-book,

p &»- .\,^an;a7;/a, Acash-book,a book of receipts
and disbursements. A diary, journal, or register.

A cLMj\ awdrik, (pi. of 'iiji drihat) Camels
feeding on the plant ufJ^ ardk

p

1 u. He, she, it (relating to man).

,\^V:5'

kitabi M, His book. Ca-jJ^-^I ^^\ ^j\ u
murghi In anjir ntst. He is no bird for this tig ; i. e.
it is not bread for his teeth ; it is not for him.

A j\ aww, Alas !

p T.T dmd, A voice, sovmd, echo, rumour, cla-

^OjT dwdragi. Vagrancy. Wretchedness.
p »j\jl dmdra, Computation. Certainty, assu-
redness. Lost, annihilated. Ruined. Scattered.
Destitute of name or character. An exile, outcast,
vagabond, vagrant. Iron filings. Oppression, in-
justice. Ruin, desolation. ^^iiZ> ij\^ 1 dwdra shu-
dan. To be oppressed, injured. j^Jp ij\j\^dwdra
kardatifTo harass. To tear. ^jiW.^ ij^j I dwdra
gardldan. To roam, to wander. i^^'^Jj^ j ^^j '
^Jm> dwdra u sar-garddn shudan, To be stupid.

bewildered, and to wander about like a fool.

p tj\j\ andra. An account-book. The hall of
prefecture, a court. Iron filings. Urvdra, Heat.
Pjj^ ij \jTowam-ifzr, Abook-keeper,accountant.
p (^\jT dwdri. Idleness, vagrancy.
A (Sj^j^ awdr'iy, (pi. of ^^ drly) Stables, man-
gers. Stakes or tethering ropes, for cattle.

P ^^lVJl5^ dwdrtdan, (or tj^Wj^j^) To swallow.
p ^^>J^^^ arvdrin, Wicked, bad, ugly,
p iWT awai', Voice,sound,noise,clamour: tone.
Fame, rumour, report. Echo, yi w J 'j 1 dwdz dd-
dan, (j^i>) zadan or i^CtJkardan) To make a noise,
to call out, halloo, invite. jjUij^j 1 dwaz gash-
tan, To become divulged, celebrated, illustrious.

p '\^\ awdz, The time during which the sun
continues in the constellation Pisces. With, in the
possession of. Against, jj^j^awaziw. With him.
p t-iJj^jT dwdzak, A little noise. A smack.
A j^\j\ awdzim, (pi. of S*)! dziinat) Cheek-
teeth grinders. Hardships, distresses.
p tiJl3j\jT dwdzndk. Noisy.
p Sj^jT awdza. Voice, sound, loud talk. Fame,
rumour, echo. A note in music in a high key, of
which six are enumerated ; viz. i.ii^ salmak,
jUyi» shahndz, t^'^'if garddniya, C*^^ gosht,
«jU mdya, and Jjjy nawroz.
p tijU^ awdzi, With.

p (jii^j^j 1 dwdzidan. To cry out, make a noise,
vociferate, make loud acclamations, halloo, huzza.
A )a^\^\ awdsit. Middles, centres. The ten
middle days of a month. See Jj^j^ &ndj>-\j\.

A (j»>\)^ atvdsi, (pi. of 'axuA dsiyat) Female
circunicisers. Firmly built houses. Columns.

A j-o^j^ awdsir, (pi. of 'ij>o 1 dsirat) Benevolent
affections. Qualities which render one agreeable.
A J-o\j^ awdsii, (originally J-e^jj mawdsil)
(pi. of sLol.) Women wearing borrowed hair.

A >«^j\ awdzih, The days of bright moon-shiny

nights, i. e. the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the month.

A I— /i>^j^ amdtlb, (pi. of t_*l>j) Milk bottles.

A i^j^\j\ awd^s, (pi. of ^j'S-j\ aw^s) Soft,

sandy (grounds, plains, or hills, such as produce

abundance of those pot-herbs which are eaten raw).

A ^^j^ awdghi, (pi. of JL&T dghiyat) Channels

whereby tilled gi-ounds are irri gated. Bl ight,mildew.

A Ji\j\ awdfil, (pi. of JiT dfil) Setting (suns).

A ^')j^ await, (pi. of ft-J'^j) Female protectoi-s.

A fj\\ amdhty, A weaver's shuttle. Awdhiy,

(or ^j\j\ awdkl) (pi. of *ljj\ uhiyat) Ounces.

a"J\j\ awdl. Name of a fruitful island belong-
ing to the district of Bahrayn in Arabia Felix
where there is apearl-fishery . Name of an idol for-
merly worshipped by the tribes Bakr and Taghlib.
A i_iJ\j^ awdlif, (pi. of ftflJ 1 dlifat) Intimate
female friends.

A jJ\jU»»aS,(pl.of Jj\a»i"w;aO The firsts, (pi.
of Jj5j \ mvla') Nearer. Better, worthier, (pi. of

JIaJI a%a<) Coming short. Negligent.
p »\y arcam, Debt. Colour.

A ^>)\ umam, Violent thirst, or the heat attend-
ing it. Smoke. GiddinesSjthe vertigo. A bow-string.

Ajo\^\ awamir, (pi. oi j»\ amr) Commands,
mandates, edicts.

A ^J\J|\ awdn, (or iwan, pi. 50j 1 aminat) Time.
Season, (pi. ^^J\ Hn) An arched gallery, portico.

A ,j\j\ ajvam, (pi. of ^lj\ ind^) Vessels, vases.
J4H^ "^ci^^ aivdnlci siniya, China vases.

P (jii^lj^ awanldan, To sleep, to be drowsy.

A i^.j\j^ arvdwin, (pi. of ^J\^\ tivdn) Porti-
coes, arched galleries, corridors, piazzas.

p »\jl dwdh, (or l\j\ amah) Echo.

A 8\j\ ann-dh, Merciful, compassionate (one of
the names of God). A lawyer. A theologian. A
believer. Certain of any thing. Invocation, prayer.

p \S)\j\ dwdhd, Labours, works. Victuals.

A ^\j\ an-dhid, (pi. of iXfcjl arvhad) Mondays.

P (^'j I away, A loud voice.

A Jj^^l arvdnl, (pi. of Jj\ animal) The first
(men), principals, chiefs. The ancients. Begin-
nings. The first ten days of every month. jj
i--*»-j j^ (3^ J^ /* awdsili shahri rajah, On one
the first ten days of the month of Rajab.

A j^\}^ awdxin, (pi. of sSi I dsinat) Easy, con-
venient, tranquil. Name of a city. JL) i.i>i)o
jjjjij\ saldsa liydli awdAn, Three easy nights (jour-
ney, without trouble or inconvenience).

A t— >jl amh, (v. n. of u-»l for i-Jjl) Retum-

Iing. Repentance, conversion. Coming in the
night (especially to seek for water). Flocking to
from all quarters. Celerity, agility, quickness of
ttep (in camels), an ambling pace. Rectitude. A
fcay, a road. The wind. A cloud. A bee. An
intention, design. A custom. A mode, manner,
(pi. of (_a) I dnh) Returners. (_Jj\ Ji ^J,^, min
kulli awbin. From every quarter. In every man-
ner. Amab, (v. n. of (-Jj^) Being angry.

A Ai^\ awbdt, (pi. of Uj wabas) Pestilences,
A Obj\ aw6a<,(pl.of &Jj\) Legs of quadrupeds.
A jbjl ambdd, (pi. of Jjj wabad) Large indi-
gent families. Men in wretched circumstances.

Pjbj\ awbdr. Any thing swallowed. A house.
Strong poison. Devouring fire, (in compos, from
U'Hj^J^ ^'"'bdridan or jjwbj! awbdshtan) De-
vouring, swallowing. A devourer, glutton. Any
animal that devours other animals. *(5j/« (_yl*j»5\
jUj\ ajdahdn mardwm-arvhdr, A dragon devour-
ing men. jbjl ^jLS ^^^\* mdhiM. hiskti-arehdr,
A fish swallowing a boat. Obdr, Lamentation.

Ajbj\ awbdr, (pi. ofjJj wabar) The hairs of
camels, hares, and otheranimals that have soft piles.
P ^J'W,bJ^ awbdrtdan. To ingulph, swallow,
devour. To throw in, cast. Obdridan, To groan.
p (j«bj\ awbdnh, (or »-i*bjl awbdsha) A dan-
der-headed, ignorant, vulgar, self-opiniated, obsti-

( 1«3 )

nate, unmanageable fellow. Dissolute, rakish.

A o^bjl awbdsh, (pi. of jjijj wabash) The
common people, the canaille. Ruffians. Mixed
multitudes of every class.

p (;j^-»b_j\a?y&a«/i<aw, Tofill. To throw away.
To devour, swallow.

P i^^.y awbdslii, Rakishness ; dissoluteness.
Attendance at games and public shows.

f (j'VVj^ awbdnldan. To doze. To be laid flat.

A 'i>j\ awbat, (v. n. of uJ 1 for ^^\) Return-
ing, (pi. (Objl ambdt) The leg of a quadruped.

A^jl arvbar. Hairy (camel). j>^\ OUo ba-
ndtu awbara, A kind of mushroom or fungus co-
vered with an earth-coloured down. Misfortune.

P U'£;^J^ c^foburdan, To swallow unmasticated.

P (j-:>j^ ubis. Kindred, connexions.

p «Jjl obih, Name of a village in l\ji> hardt.

p «>Jj\ awbisat, (pi. of ^bj wabdi) Plagues.

p *^j^ awpcha, An officer of the court.

Pw\i«-«^jla9y/?c/ta-Mana,Guard-house: picket.

A »j I dwat. Name of a town near Ray.

A »jl «wa<, (pl.jjWwaro) Accident,misfortne.

p Oj^ «<<, (fory J j\ u su tu) He and thou.

A i>bj\ awtdd, (pl.of i>5j watad) Stakes, poles,
pegs, pins, props. Grandees, chiefs (as being pil-
lars of the state). Mountains. Teeth.

Ajbj\ awiar, (pi. ofjij) Chords, bow-strings.

P jbj\ otdk, (or j'^'^j^) A large tent, pavilion.

P yj-ibj\ arvtdntdaji, To sleep. To faint.

A sbj\ amwatdh, (or »bj\ awatdh) Alas !

A V/«j5 j\ aro tara ma, Especially.

A Libjlaw<a^,(orj.i3j\a«;<aAa')Asortofdate.

A Jjj\ awtal, (pi. (JjI M<Mi or ^j wutul) (A
man) full to satiety of wine or other liquor, drunk.

A X^jl awtinat, (pi. of ^jOj) Heart-strings.

P j3j\ oti, A kind of hot iron, with which they
take stains out of cloth, by pressing it upon blot-
ting-paper laid upon the spot.

A yjbji aivsdn, (pi. of j^j rvasan) Idols.

AjJjl awsar, as Jj^l al awsar. Enmity.

A |Cj^ awmrre. Bare. Barren. £j\\it md awsam.
How Dare ! How barren !

p —j\ awj. Name of a note in music.

A —j\ awj, (from p <^j^ awk) Top, summit,
vertex. Altitude,ascendant. i,^jm> -.j\awjisharaf.
The fortunate aspect or ascendant of a planet.

A »-W-jl awjdh, (pi. of «.*S"j) Low grounds.

aJ\»-j^ awjdr, (pi. of S^a-j wajrat and wa;a-
ra<) Holes dug to entrap wild beasts.

A ftV>-J^ ^wja^, (pi. of f^j waja^ Pains,
aches, diseases, complaints.

•* JVj^«^"^(pl-of ij*"j rvajal) Fears,alanns.

A |«V»-jia7v;aOT,(pl.of ^j wajam) Large heaps
of stones, thought to be the work of jlP >a</. Stones
erected in the desert as a direction for travellers.

A ^jW-j^ awjdn. Name of a city in Azarbayjan.

A (-.*»-j\ awjab. More or most necessary.

A^j\ amjar, Timid, timorous.

A 5j9-j\ awjirat, (pi. ofjU-j) Hyenas' dens.

A (j-a-jl amjas. Somewhat, a little. (i~>- «^1
al awjas, al awjasu or awjusu. An age. fw.xsi*'
(j«j>-j^l sajisa'l awjasi, Never, at any time.

A J^j^ aTOJaZ, Timid, afraid.

A j,»-j \ awjam. The larger part of a tract of sand.

A j^j^ awjan. Thick (rope).

A &».j! awjah. More or most fair, beautiful, or
plausible. More or most respectable or dignified.
Awjuh, (pi. of *>-j wajh) Faces, surfaces. ^ A
paper specifying the amount of several particulars.

A«Ai9._jWwjiya*,(pl.of>l»-j)Littlesacks,trusses,

8 (j(J»-j^ awjin, Name of a town in India, 126
measured cossfromAgra(each4000English yards).

p „j\ uch, A wager, ^^li/ ^j^, To lay a wager.

p ^J^^ '--*?'J^ awchat pamun, (in zand and Pa-
zand) A finger. A toe.

p S'f-j\ ochcha. Name of a city.

p ^JjXJ>■^\ uchlzi. Quality, or manner of a thing.

A p-^jl awhdj, (pi. oV»s^3) Low places.

A (_jiU-j\ amhdsh, (pi. of tjS*-j) Famished.

A ij^jl awhdl, (pi. of Jj>j wahal) Soft clays.

A lifl-jl awhad, Singular, only, unique. i>s>- .^\
al awhad, A title of God. sJUj ^JJ^\ ij^.l »i>
Awroa awhadu ahli zamdnihi, He is an incompa-
rable man, the phosnix of his age. i^.t^^ J.>- .1
awhadu'd din. Singular in the faith.

A tjS*-_)^ awhash. More or most unsavoury.

p -tjl aroa^A, A share, portion. Good, elegant.
Auspicious, happy. Ah ! alas !

A (_jM\i-jl aw/(/ia«/t,(pl.of (jti-j wakhsh)yile,
worthless, base.

A A^j\ aivkhdm, (pi. of j^j wakhm) Heavy,
disagreeable men. (pi. of J>-j wakhini) Indisposed
from indigestion or a pain in the stomach.

A lij 1 dwad, ({em.Ai^jf\awddi) Curved,crooked .

Ai5jWw)(?,(v. n.ofiil fori5j\)Bending: inclining.
Weighing down, oppressing. Keeping employed.
Returning. Proper name of a man. Name of the
father of a tribe. »ij^ j<i «« awd, Name of a king
(dynasty ?) that reigned in Yaman 600 years.
^roa6?,(v.n.ofJj\)Becomingcrooked.Crookedness.

A Sjl aroidd or awudd, Lovers, dear friends.
A Aij\ awdds, (i\^j\ awddt, io Jjl amdiyat, or
wIJj^ awddyat) (pi. of (_f jlj wddX) Valleys, low
grounds between hills. Rivers. Banks, beds, or
channels of rivers.

A f\S^\ awiddds, (pi. of JJ.iij) Lovers, friends.
A -bjl awddj, (pi. of _iij) The jugular veins.
A iJii>j\ awddd. Lovers, cordial friends.
G (j^b*»bj\ amddsdliyun, Rock-parsley,
p ft^Jj^ oddgh, A splendid tent of a circular
form, used by princes, generals, or other grandees,
p jiiji awdir, A father's brother.
G jiijl iizar, Water,
p ^2)'iJ^^\ udurdan, (in zand and Paz.) To die.

p (_)u>>j\ awdas, (or Ci*>»>i3jl amdasi) A span.

A c;5j\an?rfa?. The jerboa. (A pigeon) having
a white crop.

A <^k)j\ awdah, as kiJjj\ C^Uj hanati aw-
dak, Misfortunes, ys Li)i>jl (_y\ (^i5^ U ma adrl
ayyu awdaka huwa, I do not know what man he is.

A (jiijl arodan, Soft, smooth.

p SJjl arcda, Name of a city.

A Wi>j^ awdiyat, (pi. of t/'<>\)) Valleys: rivers.

A «-ij^ awzah, Base, abject (slave).

p jj I arvar, Certainty. True, certain. The se-
venth heaven. Ugly, deformed, ill-favoured. Bad
language. Bringing ; a bringer. Master, posses-
sor : as, J • I ^. hekh-amar, Having a root, i. e.
strongly rooted, .j I i.L^i»- jang-arvar, A war-
rior. J . I JiS dil-dwar, One who hath a heart, i. e.
bold. j_j I jjj zor-a war, Having strength, i. e. strong.

Ajjl an?; (v. n. of, t for .jl) Lying with a wo-
man. The north. The sailing motion of clouds to
and fro. t/r,The east wind. (pl.of\\j\ «war) Heats
of sun, fire, orthirst. Smokes, flames. South winds.
Amir,(A country) heated by the sun or south wind.
Urcar, (pi. of S,^ irat) Fires. Hearths.

Pjj\ ur, The fist. A blow with the fist. An
almond, pistachio, or walnut, whose kernel is rot-
ten. Awar, Obscene discourse.

p Vjl amra, A fortress, citadel, lira, (oblique
of j\ «) Him, her, it. To him, of him.

A i.-'lijl awrah, (pi. of i—^j mai-h) The tops
or mouths of the holes of mice or scorpions.

A <^]ij^ awrad, (pl.of i>,j ivard) Roses. Rosy,
(pi. of li, . Tvird) Continual praises or commemo-
rations; also certain portions of the Kur'an, which
the Muhammadans recite at different hours, espe-
tially at their morning and evening sei-vice. Leaves
of a tree or book.

pj\,jl awraz, Exalting. Erect, high. Height.

G jj»a)Uo\. .\ awrasaliyun, Mountain-parsley.

p {J^\jm\ awrashtan, To exalt, raise, elevate.

A c.\j^\ an-ra^ (pi. of cjj) Weak, small, puny.

A sJ.j\aTOraA, (pi. of jj J »ya77t) Monies, (pi.
of jj J warah) Leaves (of a tree or of a book).
Pj^Lio J j^j )^ awraki parishan, Scattered leaves.
Amrah is a title given to many books, especially,
by way of modesty, to small works.

A ^\\j^ awrah, (pi. of (.i3,j) Hips, haunches.
A J\,_}^ amral, (pi. of Jjj waral) Reptiles re-
sembling the Lybian lizard.

A ^\jj\awram, (pi. of^^j) Tumours, swellings.

p /M*\,j^ oraman, (or &*)j^ ordma)A peculiar i
manner of reading or chanting Pahlavl poetry,
which derives its name from a village in the depen-
dencies of (j\iLi»y»- where the inventor of it lived.

p j^j^ ortdk, (in Khwarazm) A merchant.

p *»-, J I mvarja, A cash-book, a book of re-
ceipts and disbursements. A distribution of items
of account under appropriate heads.

( 184 )

p iiyj 1 mvard, Battle, conflict, engagement,war.
jjiijS iSjj 1 award kardan, To make war, to fight.

A JJjj^ awridat, (pi. of iVjj) Jugular veins.

p jliii, J I dward-ydh, A field of battle.

p (jii) J I dwardan, To bring, fetch, or adduce.
To relate. To cause or produce. ;j)<>)j I W? bajd
dwardan, To perform, to exhibit. Ji (^ii;j I ^-"^^
ba saldh dmardani hdr, To bring a work to perfec-
tion, to finish any thing properly, to adjust. mjjJ^
JJ J^j I hirun dwardan, To bring forth, to produce
(as the earth), (ji^ j I ji> dar dwardan, To carry
in. To conceal a cause, to cloak, ^^liijl ^j** /iM-
jum dwardan, To assault, m"^ j ' '^W. yad dwardan,
To remember, to bring to memory.

^ui'ilJ ' owardam, Worthy of being presented.

p jiijj^ ordu, A court, palace, camp. A horde
(of Tartars), jiijjl ^^bj zabdni ordu, Hindustani.

p »i>,j 1 dwarda. Brought, introduced. L— » I
Jiijj 1 db-divarda, A distemper in the hoof, nail, or
claw ; a whitlow. ^ J^ I »ii,j I dwarda dmadan,
To admit, to infer. To come brought, or be intro-
duced. (jtXto Siijjl awarrfa «/tw<Zan, To be intro-
duced, adduced, or brought. Si\ lSii,j I dwarda
awrf. They say : as, JjO (_,^u>-lo ^jj^l «J JJI *'i)j'
<i/«l liJfci^ (5j»- *,_jiiLi* dwarda and hi amir sahib
bafd shddhikhwud khwdhad dmad, They sa.y that
the governor will come after his marriage.

p (jiJJiijjl awardidan. To fight. To carry ofi".

A (_>«»jj' arviras. The cypress. The juniper-tree.

v-jutjj I dwai'sar. The planet Jupiter.

p yu«»jj' ursiyd, Roots of the iris or white lily.

A j»jJji»,jl urshalim, Jerusalem.

A jjj^ awrah, (pi. j .j wurh) Brown, tawny,
dusky-coloured. A year without rain. Milk with
two-thirds water. Ashes.

p '^j3 ' dwrak, (or tiJ,j^) A swing, see-saw.

A i-iJjjl awrah. Large-hipped (man).

p *_j^=^j ' awarhuh, A city in Persian Irak.

p A^j>)\urganj, Name of a city in Khwarazm.

A j,jif\ awram, Men, people, a crowd. A mili-
tary host bi-istling with arms. Name of four vil-
lages near Aleppo.

o ^^_jl ormdli. The gummy exudation of a
certain tree.

P ^j^j^ unndn, Difiiculty, trouble. A forest.

pj/«jj^ ormuz. The planet Jupiter. Name of
the first of the month ; also of its angel. Name
of the son of Bahman and grandson of Isfandyar.

p ii/«,j^ ormuzd, The name of the angel or ge-
nius supposed to preside over the first day of the
ancient Persian solar year. Name of the grandson
of Isfandyar. The planet Jupiter.

p ijX«jj\ umiah, A cap, a hat, a woollen cowl.

p ^jl awranj. Nightshade. Oranj, The stalk
of a bunch of eaten grapes.

P ij^jj^ awranjan, (or ti3^j^\ awranjin) A
bracelet. An anklet.

.\

p tiJij T drorand, Tigris. Nile. Fraud, deceit.

p iJ>i,j^ awrand, A. throne. Glory, honour, dig-
nity, pomp, grandeur, power. Beauty. Ornament.
Fortune, destiny. Life. Any large river. The sea.
Blackness. Name of a grandson of Kaykubad.
Fraud, deceit, imposture. A crown.

p ^^^^^}^ awrandan, To throw away.

p *iWj«t dwaranda. Bringing. A bringer.

p jjijjjj,j\ awrandidan, To deceive.

p ijjjjj] awrang, A throne. Wisdom, under-
standing. Beauty, gracefulness. Life. A manu-
facturing village. Fraud, deceit. Mirth. A worm
which eats into wood. A line whereon things are
hung to dry. Glory, honour. A man's name,
(for <^j I--' 1 dh-rang) Water-colour, paint.

p liblXjjjl awrang-dbdd, A city in India.

T^^_,^-ij^\amrang-ziboTzeb,{Oraa.vaentoithe
throne) Name of an emperor of Hindustan (who
died in 1707, after a glorious reign of fifty years).

p ^j>\ i.lS.j1 awrang-zHbi, A kind of cloth.

p i^\^ ^^Jsij^\ awrang-shdhi, A kind of silk.

p (J^i^ ijj-ijj^ awrang-nishin, (Sitting on a
throne) A reigning prince.

p (_^-^j^ awrangi, An air of music. Name of
the third of the thirty notes in music.

G (i^jij^ urubanhhl, Broomrape.

p liT^J jj^ avrohhtan. To inflame, blaze.

p ijj I dv-rah, A canal, a conduit.

A tjj\ awrah. Foolish, unskilful.

p ijj\ awra. The outside of a garment. The
best side of cloth. The surface of any thing. ^^^\
dJilJl awrad afldk. The heaven of heavens.

p ;?jj I dwari, A man of truth or certainty.

A -*bj_j' uriyds, Uriah (the Hittite).

p t— *i;jl tirib, (or ^jj\) Inverted, transposed.

p yVjj 1 dwaridan,TiO bring. To attack,charge.
Awridan, To swallow. To hold a conference.

p jjiWjj^ awndan, To be slothful. To deceive.
To finish. To bring.

pJljj\dv-rez,(jiorJ>j) I db-rez) A water-closet.

p /j—^jj^ aii:7-m. Set with jewels.

A fijj\ urim, The Urim.

p {J>jj I dwartn, (or yj j I dwarin) Juniper.

p «o,j) uriya, The province of Orissa in India.

A Jjl amz or awaz, A mode of reckoning drawn
from the lunar motions.

pjj\ uz, (in Khwarazm) Ingenious, dexterous.

A jj\ iwazz, A gander. A thick dwarf.

p j^j!aro2:ar,Thesailof aship. A shoe. Tools.
Spiceries, hot seasonings.

A j\jjl awzdr, (pi. ofjjj wizr) Burthens, loads,
whatever oppresses. Sins, crimes. Arms, weapons,
(pi. of jJ J wazar) Mountains, or other places of
refuge, sanctuaries, asylums. Fortifications, (pi.
of Jj J wazir) Vazirs, counsellors, ministers of state.

p (j^ii,!; j^ awzdrddn, A spicery or pepper-box.

A eljjlaw^a^,Bodies,crowds. Name of a tribe.

JJ

A ^'jj^ awza^y, Of the tribe of e^jWw^a^.

A «];_j^ awzagh,{^\. of Ss^Jj) Lizards. Weak.

A t;]jj^ awzan, (pi. of ^jjj roazra) Weights.

Measures. Metres. «a«»j\5 (o\)j^ awzanifarisli/a,

Persian weights and measures.

P [.J^.'jj^ avzayish, Abundance, increase.

p ''^jj^ uzbak, Name of a Tartar dynasty.

p 8jjl iwazzat, A goose. A nimble woman.

TS^j^\ ozjand, Name of a place.

p <-^j 1 awzak, A particular seal.

p ^^u\ awzan, Strong, vigorous. A lion.

A j^j! awzan. Stronger, more or most weighty,
respectable, influential.

p liJjj^ awzand, Military accoutrements.

p yjjj^ avzun, (equivalent to ^jj jj^ afzun)
Ample, spacious. Increase, augmentation.

Aj^jjjl iwazzuna, (pi. ofj.l hvazz^ Ganders.
Dwarfs. Active men.

A L?jj^ iwazza', A waddling, goose-like pace.

A t5jj^ iwazziy, Goose-like.

P u'i>i;j I aroizidan, (or Mi^Jj^.j ' ) To suspend.

p (^j I awzin, Juniper.

P ^J>^y^ arvzin, A ring. A buckle.

P (ojj^aw/an,Murder,slaughter. (incompos.)
Throwing, casting, yjj^ lij* mard-awjan, Ahero.

p jjjJ0t>3jj^ awjandidan, To throw, ca8t,hurl.

P ujjj' arvjul, Instigation. Haste, speed.

p t,iSijjj\ arv/ulanda, Exciting, instigating.

p y5>:^jjj^ awjulidan, To raise, excite, stir up.
To exact, demand. To pluck up. To hasten. To
dissipate, scatter. To render bold. To perplex.

A (_>uj^ ans, (v. n. of(^_>»»I for(ju«i) Giving in
exchange or return, requiting, repaying. A gifl. A
wolf. Name of a tribe. Occasion, opportunity.

p 0"J^ *"*-'''> Hope.

A ».^j^ awsakh, (pi. of >*>j) Filths, dirts.

A iaUwjl awsat, (pi. of )ajMj wasat) Middle
parts, centres, waists.

P (o^j' awsan, A whetstone.

A j^^j^ aresan, Things needful to be done.
Whatever materially concerns one's self.

p iXjk*i)jU<«a6i<Z or avsabid, Sort of water-lily.

p (JIaxjjI ust, (for (Jl"«>^ j^ u ast) He is.

P^llM»jla.?<a^A,Boldness,impudence,incivility.

pjlL«,\M»<a<Z, A master in any artor profession.

p ^jUurfj' nxtade/i, A trade. Mastership.

p j_fijlJuoj\ witadi, A trade. Skill, mastership.
^J^S t^iilLwj^ u*<arft kardan, To fabricate, ma-
nufacture. To act the master.

p |»IIm»j1 ostam, A pillar, prop. A prince, pa-
tron. A threshold. Faithful, trustworthy. Orna-
ments for a saddle and bridle. Confidence.

p i^\jMtJ\ ostan, A threshold. Trustworthy.
Ornaments of a saddle or bridle, trappings.

p tj^j^ ostura, (for IJm>\ ustura) A razor.

p ^,Jk*u.^ awifim, A sleeve. Blood. Pus, matter.

A v*»j^ arcsakh, Nastier, nastiest.

( 185 )

A )!iutj\ awsat, A middle, mean. Middlemost.
Middle proposition in a syllogism (The extremes
being ^J*! a^'', Highest, and ^ij\ adna', Low-
est). Most excellent. JUla5\ )au>j\ awsatu'l kamat.
Of a middling stature. \.^la*>»jl .j/«^\jsi- hhayru'l
umur awsatuha, Virtue consists in moderation.
A j_^au»jl arvsati. Middle, middling, moderate.
A J*»_}i awsaf. More or most ample. Larger,
largest, wider, widest. Ampler, amplest,
A Jj«»jl awsuk, (pi. of ^*i»j) Camels* loads,
p ;;/»*»ji arvsan. Short, brief,
p y^ifS usu. Robbery, spoliation. Usu or amsu,
Grief, lamentation.

p ijy^j \ avsun, Enchantment,fascination, spell .
p iiMtj\ awsa, {or usa) Taken, seized. Robbery.
G (_)»*_jy*»,l osiris, The Egyptian God.
G ^jj*j*»jl awsimun, Mallows.
P {^j\ amsh or ush, A city in Transoxania.
A (_->Ij2*j1 awskab, (pi. of L—A-iij) Crowds, mobs.
aJLSjjI awshaz, Assistants, allies. Men of low
condition, mean. Joints. Troubles, adversities.
j\ji»j\ ^^Js. ^la' awshaz, On the road, in haste.
p jUiijl awshal, A pond, tank, reservoir.
a Jl-i»jl awshal, (pi. of J-->j washal) Small
quantities of water. Few, and also, many tears.
5lLi»j) awshdlan, (Men) following inranks or files.
p M^J^ avshan. Scattering. Oshan, Those.
p j^^U*.) avshandan, To scatter.
p »iiJljii,\ avshanda. Scattered. A button.
p (jiXoliijl avshanidan, To cause to scatter.
A «*J^\ awshihat, (pi. of --^j wishah or wu-
shdh) Belts of leather, ornamented with gems or
gold-studs, worn by the Arabian ladies.
P ;^j I dwshin, Origany.
A 1^^^ awshan, One who goes to another,
sits down, and eats his food.

v&>SM»t\awshandana, A button: a button-hole,
p i^JcJ*>m\awshang,A. line for clothes or grapes.
''0"t?J t^j^ aivshu 6aw,?A,Ostentation,pride.
p &i.j\ nwsha. Dew. Osha, Origany.
p tL^Jyiij^ oshhang. See tiXi^^to hoshang.
p ijji»j\ awshin, (or ^^^jl) Wild marjoram.
A (_>l,fljl awsdh,{j^\.o^ {^•Ojwasab) Diseases.
A (__JLa,\ awsdf, (pi. of l_A^j wasf) Specifi- ;
cations, descriptions, titles, epithets. Attributes, i
qualities, endowments. Pi-aises, encomiums. Fa- '
mous actions. »L<f i i\>oj\ awsdfijamila. Excel-
lent qualities. ujUiS^j uJ^j^ amsdf u alkdb,
Titles and epithets. p (_-Jl<«j^ *>^t^ *>i53 *^
shdh-zddati hamtda-awsdf, A prince of noble en-
dowments. ]
A JLflj^ aTO«a/, (pi. of J-<»j wa«Z) Joints, join- !
ings. (pi. of J-.OJ wisl or wusl) Bones that break
not, or which are not joined to other bones. Places
of joining of two bones, articulations.
A -ej\ awsar. High ground,
p yOj\ imi. Grief, lamentation for the dead.
3b

,\

A >U^jl awsiyds, (pi. of ^j wagly) Giving
or receiving orders. Testators." Executors.

A ^^Jl awzdh, (pi. of >«j wazah) Bracelets,
necklaces, ornaments for the ankles and other parts
of the body. Good coins. Lights, lustres, splen-
dours. White spaces (especially on the foreheads
or feet of horses). Hoary or white hairs. Milks.
Leprosies. The best parts of a road. Certain kinds
of younggreen herbage. (All these being so named
on account of their light or bright colours).

Aj\-ojl awzdr, (pi. oiyo^ mazar) Putrid, ran-
cid, corrupted qualities (of meat, fat, water,ovmilk).
A >|-^j^ awzd^ (pi. of *^j wazi) Postures,
positions, actions, gestures. .\^1 j ?^J^ awzdf
u atwdr, Actions and motions, p ».l^ U cLa .1
awzd^ nd hamwdra, Unsuitable acts or behaviour.
A A^jl amzdm, (or 'i^j\awziinat)(p\.oC^j
wazam) Mats, boards, or such things, upon which
meats are placed to keep them clean.

A >«ji awzah, More or most clear, evident.
A ^Oj ' awza^ Lower, lowest, meaner, meanest.
A.Aif^j\awziydt, (pi. of ^-Oj)Clean,neat,pure.
A (— >ll>jl awtdh, (pi. of t^j waib) Bottles,
made of the leather of full-grown cattle.

AjUi>j\aw<ar, (pi. of^l^j reato/') Things need-
ful to be done ; what materially concern one's self.
P Jj^sj^ otdk, A tent. A room, chamber.
A (j^j^ awtdn, (pi. of (^j watan) Countries,
mother-countries. Homes. Stalls for cattle. (jJy
jjUsjl tarki awtdn, Abandonmentofone'scountry.
A I— *iaj\ awtub, (pi. of t— A^j watb) Leathern
milk-bottles (the same as t—jUajl awtdb).

A ( — al»j\ awtaf. Hairy about the eyebrows.
Hovering (darkness). Easy (life).

A 'iJi^j\ awzifat, (pi. of i-Julo'j waz'if) The
slenderest parts of the limbs of animals, the parts
between the knees or houghs and the ankles and
pasterns ; shanks, cannon-bones.

A filS'j] aw^s, (pi. of >\*j) Sheaths, cases.
Aj\Pj\ aw^r, (pi. ofjS-j) Rugged grounds.
A Jls-j) a7v^l, (pi. of ^}s■J ma^) Nobles,
princes. Asylums, (pi. of JPj wa^l) Mountain-
goats. Months of Shaaban.

A (_>S'j\a)y»a&, More or most capable of hold-
ing or receiving the whole of a thing.

A.jS-j\ aw^r. Rugged, rough (road). Intricate
(question). Aw^r, (pi. of jSj wa^) Rough,
rugged, and uneven (places).

A {j-S-^S aw^s, (pi. (j-S-j wu^ and ^J>S■\^^
awd^) Soft sandy soil, of a high exposure, fruit-
ful in such kinds of herbs as are eaten raw.

A iU&j^ am^yat, (pi. of >lSj wi^t or wutdi)

Repositories, sheaths, vessels, cases.

A \S'j\ awghd. Air, wind.

A »-->^j^ awghdb, (pi. of (.^j waghb) Large

sacks. The inferior sorts of household furniture

(as pots or pans). Weak. Fools. Strong (camels).

A jli-jl aivghad, (pi. of ^j waghd) Servants
(particularly those who serve for their victuals).
Weak in body, enervated (men). People, men, boys.

A Jfij\ awtjham, (pi. of ^Pj rvaghm) Hatreds.

p (o^i^ avghdn, Lamentation.

PjS-j\ awghar, An assembly. An airy place.

p J*j^ arvghal, Name of a certain people.

p (oSjl oglmn, An aqueduct, a canal.

A 4i\»j\ amfdd, (pi. of Jij TO«/a) Comers. ^

li^jl i^ ^«»» t"''*' <'"/"'^» '^'^®y '*''^ *"* a journey.
Ajij\ amfdz, (pi. of JJj wafz) High places.
Hastes. j\sj^ !^ ^ huwa ^la arcfdz, He is on
the road, he is making haste.

A (^\»j^ an-fdz, (pi. of ^J^j wo/b) Hastes,
(pi. of ;_>Ai. wafaz) Chopping-blocks. Different
sects, bodies. Multitudes, crowds, especially meet-
ing and conversing together at market, each carry-
ing a scrip. [Jo^^\ l^ ^la' amfdz, In haste.
A l»\jj\ ^^ iala'amfdt, In, or making haste.
p j^iiULJjl uftddan, To fall.
p j^J«Jo\lJ,\ uftdnidan, To cause to fall.
AyjUn/ar,Complete, perfect (leathern bottle).
p «iL«ij\ ofsdna, A talc, a story.
A ^j\ anfak, Most convenient or apposite.
A 'iiyj^ usfufat, One who oft says JlJ)\ uff.
A 'iji aw/a', More, most sufficient, abundant.
A jjl arch, (v. n. of jTfor Jjl) Overhanging.
Being at the point of. Inclining. Bringing any
thing disastrous, disagreeable. A burden, weight,
trouble : any thing oppressive or disagreeable.

A i—J^jl arvkdb, (pi. of t_-*Jj wakb) Fools. Low,
mean men. Household furniture, utensils.

A OSj\ amkdt, (pi. of Oij rvakt) Times, sea-
sons. \>.^ 0^j\ awkdti iaziz, Precious hours.
P ^_f .3^ O^j^ amkdt-guzari, Stipend, pension.
A jSj\ aivkdr, (pi. of jj»j reikr) Burthens, loads.
A (_)«^j^ arvkds, A few scattered people. Pro-
fligate (people), of bad reputation. Slaves.

A (ji^j^ awkdsh, An adventurer. A vagabond,
vagrant. A mixed assembly, mob, crowd.

A (jtfSjl awkds, (pi. of ijeSj v^akas) Those
numbers under ten, and above five, in relation to
the taxing of cattle for sacrifice (supposing the
owner of cattle to be assessed to the value of a
sheep for every five oxen ; whatever number he
has above five, and under ten, pays nothing). Scat-
tered, dispersed (people). (j^ Ji ^^ U^%^
awhds min hamfuldn, The rabble of such a trfbe.
^.oS.\ Ujl^ sdru awhdsan,T\\ey became dispersed.
A u_JSj\ an)Aa/,(pl.of u_aij)Legacies,bequests.
A JSj\ awkdl, (pi. of J5j rvakl) Dwarf palm-
trees ; also their fruits when dry.

A v_/»y awkab, Salacious, often ready (penis).
A 'iS»\ awkat, An assembly, a crowd. Vkat,
(pi. cJ^t\ ukdt and /i^\ uK) A subterraneous ca-
nal, a common sewer. The nest of a bird on the
top of a mountain.

( 186 )

Tj(iij 1 awkadar, So much, so many, the more.
Ajiji awkar. More or most grave or modest.
A i^Joi^\ awkas, Short-necked. Nearest road.
G jjj^ .UaJji awkatdriyun, Hemp agrimony.
A ^Jj>jl arvkal. More or most addicted to climb-
ing and standing on a hill (a mountain-goat).
G ^_)tii\Atj\ ukuUdis, Euclid.
G (__j«y\J>j\ awhiydnus. The ocean.
A »J^^\ukiyat, (pi. ^\^^ awdhiy or ij\^\aKdki)
An ounce. Forty dirhems. An.lL**! istdr and
two-thirds. Seven J^j*^ masdhil.

G j^**)^ awkay, or awAimaw, Wild sweet basil,
p uiJj^ ari'k, (for _.ji awj) A summit.
A jOjl awkdr, (pi. of jij makr) Nests, eyries.
A I JOjl arvkdf, (pi. of i_aij mahaf) Devia-
tions, excesses. Faults, crimes. Projections like
wings over a doorway.

A Mjl awkat, Anger, rage, vehemence. Ma-
lice, wickedness. Affliction.

A ^Jj\ arvkah, Earth, sand, and stones.
A iSSj\ awkad. More or most firm or solid.
p j>«\ awkar, A weaver's trench.
A j5j^ awkur, (pi. of jij wakr) Birds' nests.
A (j^j^ awkas, A man of the very worst class.
A »j\ aivka^ (A man) having the great toe
pressing upon the next, and protuberant at the
joint. Tall, but stupid. Worthless (servant).
A ^^^\ aw'Auw,(pl. of Sjij muhnai) Birds' nests.
p jijl uku, A bird of ill omen. An owl.
A iuijl awkiyat, (pi. of -*0j mikdi) Chains,
strings, or things which connect the stopple to the
neck of the bottle, or fastens it more firmly in the
mouth. Close-handed men.

p .Oj\ awgdr, Soreness of back of a beast of
burden. Crippled. Loaded. Drunk,
p Aj^^ awganj, Repentance, contrition,
p (jJ-i^j^ avgdndan, (for ^^S^\) To throw.
A Jjl awl, (v. n. of J I for Jj\) Returning, re-
tiring. Losing flesh, becoming lean (a camel).
Escaping. Administering well, managing with
propriety. Governing, presiding. Becoming thick
(liquor). Thickening, making thick. Awal, (v.
n. of J_j\) Preceding, taking the lead. Uwal, (or
Jjt uwal) (pl.of (_jj^ ula', fern. of Jjlawwai) First.
A Jj|\ awwal, (pi. ^^\t)\awdsil, (J\j^ awaS, and
(jjjjl awwaluna) First, prior. Best, principal. Jj\
U awwal md. As soon as, or ever. Jjjb Jjl aw-
wal hi awwal, Successively. J^ Jjl awwali ba-
hdr, The beginning of spring. OaJ^ Jj\ awwalu 'I
hayt, The fane at Mecca. Ojii' Jj\ awwali ku-
nut. Break of day. jJj Jjl awwali walad, A fii-st-
bom. »Jj>j Jj\ awwal wahlat, At first, at the first
onset. (jM»i>\ ^Jl» Jj\ iS/« muz awwalmin arns. Since
the day before yesterday, three days ago. a P (Jjl
J^ U^ (.Ua awwal ta^m -pas kaldm. First din-
ner, then conversation.

A ^j\ awla', (for ^_y|jl awla) Nearer. More

or most apt. Better, preferable. It is enough. U
u-JjyJJ »^j^ wa amlahu li'l ma^-tif, How con-
spicuous he is for beneficence !

A *^j\ vldt, (pi. of \'ii zd and si zihi) These.

A Sljl awwalan, In the first place, before all
things. U»- 1 J jljl awwalan ma dkhiran, (or Jjl
^ I J awwal u dkhir) From beginning to end, from
first to last, at length, finally.

A 0^jlji/a<,(pl.ofOb 2a<)Female possessors.

A -r^J^ awldj, (pi. of iwSj walajat) Caverns,
or places, into which passengers retire to shelter
from rain, &c. Windings of rivers or valleys.

A i>^j\ awldd, (pl.of jJSj walad) Sons, children,
descendants. Offspring.

p dsj\ uldd, Name of a certain demon.

A L^%\ S^5^^Aa,(fem.^iJ^)JW5Aaand^ii)^J)
uldlika) (pi. of cd)\(i zdka and ti)\j tdka) These.

A i.iUj^j\uZa^7iAa, (pi. oftill)\ii zdlika)Those.

A «)j\ awwalat, The first. The beginning.

p Jjl awZy, A small grape-stalk. Nightshade.

G (jjjiV^,M.)j^ olustiyun. The herb flitch wort.

A «3j\ awlaf. Madness, ^j^^ w WAi'/ awlaf.
Madness is in him.

A Jj5j^ awlak. Madness, insanity, or something
like it. Insane, foolish. The sword of JjJ. ^^ j3l». .

T jiii^jl awlkadar. Only, so much, many, far,

A Jj\ awlam, Is it not ? OjV Is it not?

p ^jl awlanj. Knowledge, understanding, in-
tellect. A throne. Mirth. Modeof living. Night-
shade. Fraud, deceit. Pomp, splendour. Ulanj, A
bunch from which the grapes have been eaten.

A ^j\ ulu, (pi. of ji zu) Lords, masters, pos-
sessors. jLaJ^ljJjl ulu'l absdr, Having eyes, i.e.
prudent, sagacious, penetrating. A^j^^i^i^ ulu'l
arkdm, Related by birth. l->L3^\ ^j\ ulu'' I albdh,
Prudent, intelligent. j*^\^jl iZii'/ awr. Empe-
rors, generals, commanders-in-chief, especially en-
dued with wisdom and piety. The friends and
companions of Muhammad, and they who follow
them in wisdom. ,j^..j^^ jJj^ «'«'^ tarik, Priors,
abbots, or other chiefs of religious orders. ^jj«l\ J. \
Ulu'l ^zm, (Endued with constancy) Noah, Abra-
ham, Moses, and Jesus.

A fj>^j\ awlawna, (pi. of ^j\ awla') Nearer.
Better. More eligible.

A ^jj3jlaw)n)aZtina,(pl.ofJJl) First: forefathers.
A WjJj' uluwiyat. Majority, superiority, pre-
excellence, priority, precedence. Ca?j5j1 ^J^
bi tariki uluwiyat. By right of majority.

p jJj I dwla or dvila, A blister, pimple, felon,
freckle, small-pox, or other eruption on the skin,
p ft!j^ awla or ula. An eagle, a falcon. A brute.
A ^jt awla', in Persian awU, (pi. ^Jljl awdU
and ^^yJ)^ awluna) Nearer. Best, more or most
excellent, worthy, fit, sufficient, proper. Worthier,
fitter. uLD ^^\ awla' laka, Woe be to thee ! U
(_ijj*^ »^j\ TOO awlahu li'l vm^f, How greatly

disposed he is to acts of kindness ! Vla\ (fem. of
J|j\ atvrval) (pi. Jj\ uival and Jjl urya/) First:
as, f_^j^ '^'i darajatun via, A first step. (pi.
oi\Sza and 5J ^^A^) These. UU, (oblique ofjJjl
ttZi) Possessed of, endowed with : as, S^^^l uS^J^
«/i 7 ay «iAa?, Winged animals. (»j«)I ^Jjl ili'lpaxm,
Resolute (men). JjJl ^j\ iifi'/ siZwt, Scientific
(men). jryiJ^ Jjlit/i'MwaAy, Wise, prudent( men).

■^ ^j\awwa[i,FiTst, best, chief. A first principle.
Aself-evident proposition: anaxiomjgenei-al maxim.

A !^j^ aivmaUy, First, earliest.

A ^^j^ amliyai, (pi. of "y)j jvaUy) Near, con-
tiguous. Of the same profession. Equals, com-
panions. Assistants, patrons, defenders, allies. Fa-
thers. Lords, masters. Friends (of God), saints,
prophets. oJjiS i^^jl awUyaA dawlat, Fathers
of the state, i.e. Princes, ministers, nobles.

A ftJjl awliyat, Showers upon showers.

A «i)jW7ivi'a/iya<,Priority, primacy. Earliness.

pjjjjl arvtitar, (or 3 ^Jjl awla' tar) Better.

O J^_j^ ilird, Starch- wheat.

G ;_jMyiJjl utikus, Six oboli.

A (.iliSjl arvlanka, (pi. of u^ j zalika) Those.

A (JJj^ aa'fiZ, Salt-pits in Western India.

A {J^^\ awmalin, (in Persian pronounced av-
vatin) (obliq. pi. of Jjl awwal) First. <^j>- {j^j^
amwatin harf, The letter alif. Knowledge infused .
jjliu l^J\ owwafinnaAsA, Destiny, fate. _j jjJjl
i^.^\ awwaUn u aAAmw, Ancients and modems.

A M^\ arcm, (v. n. of |*l for |»jl) Breathing with
difficulty (a thirsty person). Smoking. Destroying
(bees) by fumigation. Governing, ruling. Uwam,
as *j^ (JlJ layali uwam, Nights of misfortune.

A Ijl awajwTO, Better or best fitted for an Imam.

p •.Uj\MW!.q7,A mark, butt. A kind of pottage.

O \>i\ioj\ ammada, Juice of the wild cucumber.

a ^l«,\«maZi,(or ^UjjWTOMwaZi) Elaeomeli,
a honied oil which exudes from certain trees.

p /jVi^ atvman, Name of a village in Hamadan.

p 4>Ji(«j^ umld, (omed or Jjmj\ umtz) Hope.

p jj.l awan. Any thing suspended.

A ^^jT arvin. Easy, tranquil.

A (jj\ a»jra, (v.n. of j^l for jjjl) Going softly.
Convenience. Quiet. Peace, tranquillity. Gen-
tleness, mildness. A gentle pace. A counterpoise
to a load. One side of a wallet. Name of a place.

A ^^^\ un, (pi. of jj\j^ iwan) Galleries, porticoes.

A V-iiUjl unadiya, A wild cucumber.

p jUjl arondr, A fire. Fragrance. Drowsiness.

p ^jiJjoUj^ aivndnidan,To slumber. To hope.

p (jmmJU.I awndnis, Pomegranate-buds.

A iOj 1 dwinat. Tortoises, (pi. of ^^j^) Times.

A So. I aroinatan, Repeatedly, frequently, often.

p jjj.l wn-an;', Friendship, intimacy, familiarity.

P i> ">jT droand, Furniture, particularly belong-
ing to the kitchen, as pots, pans, or other vessels.
A line on which they hang clothes or grapes to dry.

( 1»7 )

A tennis-racket. A chess-board. Argument, proof.
A throne. Awand or dwind. First.

p liJji awand, A vessel. Awind, Fraud, deceit.

A (.fiVj I dwandi, A vat in which wine is made.

A Jjijl awnuk, (pi. of mU ndkat) She-camels.

p &x)jl awinha, A prickly kind of shrub.

P 1^-^) ' dmang, A mortar in which things are
pounded. Any thing suspended. A line on which
clothes or bunches of grapes are hung up to dry.

p t^^-^j I dwangdn. Pendulous, hanging.

p idJ^j\ awnang, A clothes-line.

o yj\ awnu. Wine.

p o^yj ' O'Vnus, (for (_>»»jj^ I abnus) Ebony.

o ^^yJl awnumdti, Honey and wine mixed.

p i^j\ uni, A kind of grain like barley.

p Loj' amniyd,A medlar. C/wiya, Pressed juice.

PjoiiuOji awanidan. To rest, slumber. To hope.

p jj I dmaw. Name of a city.

A jj\ uwam, (pi. of 8jl uwat') Misfortunes.

A jjj) awur, The east wind.

A i^jjj^ UKawuk, A kind of gum.

A ijj I dwuh, Alas !

A t^jjl awawiy. Corporeal. Miraculous.

p Sj I dwa, A forge. A brick-kiln. A fringe.
Name of a city . Whatever makes an echo. Ah ! alas !

A lj\ awh, (v. n. of t\ for tj\) Crying oh ! in
pain. Awh, (sji awwah or awmih) Alas!

A 8 • I dwwah, Alas ! Well a day !

p V*>j I dvhd, (equivalent to \^ I dbhd) Waters.

A ialfcj^ awhdt, Quarrels, squabbles, lawsuits.

A j^j^ awhdk, (pi. of ^j wahak) Nooses,
which are thrown to catch man or beast, lassoes.

A *^j^ awlidm, (pi. of ^j wahm) Opinions,
conjectures, suppositions, imaginations, doubts, sus-
picions. Large and tractable camels.

A i3*jl awhad, (pi. iJA\j1 awdhid) Monday.
Awhud, (pi. of ii*j) Low, sloping, hollow lands.

Ajfcj\ awhaz, Graceful in walking.

A 'i*fcj\ awhiyat. Breaches, fissures, cracks.

A *Ssijl uliiyat, A space between mountains, a
valley, the declivity of a hill, from top to bottom.

A t^jT dwi, (pi. (j5'j\ umly') One who repairs
to a place to pass the night. One who pities, con-
doles, or is tenderly affected towards.

A (j'jl awy, (tj?j^ uwiy or iwly) (v. n. of (j^\)
Repairing to any place in order to dwell there ;
taking a house, carrying to, or receiving into, a
house. Receiving hospitably.

p ^J^\ uwi. He, she, it. Lo ! behold !

A (jfj^ uwiy, (pi. of (.j'j I an;i)Flockingtogether.
^^\ jjla) tayri uiviy, Birds flocking together.

p bjl uyd, A lazy, slothful, idle fellow.

p y^j^ uydn, A mountain. The middle month
of autumn.

A sUjl awiydh, Alas !

A iOj\ awyat, (v. n. of ^^j\) Pitying, beingten-
derly affected towards.

\^^

V ^j I dwej, (for \>_j I dwez) Any thingsuspended.

A «<y\ uwayjih, (dim. of ft»-j wajh) The face.
fiyM »j^jU ^\ V;iai nazaru ilayya hi uwayjihi
susin, They looked upon me with a face of evil.

p tjy^j 1 dwekhtan. To hang, to suspend.

p jCJgj I dwekhta, Suspended, hanging loose,
pendulous.

A t^j\ amid. The murmur or hum of people.

p (oiVj 1 dwidan, To twist. To fatigue.

p Ujij \ uwird, (for ^j \ urd) Him, her, it : to him.

p (_)M;?j^ awlrash, (in zand and Pazand) A
certain number of crimes.

p yj I dmez, Any thing suspended. A place
where things are hung up. A hook upon which
meats are hung. A flesh-hook. The shambles. A
border, margin, circuit.

p fj]j>.j\ dwezdn, (pi. of ^j I dwez) Suspended.

p (ji^l^^j ' dmezdnidan, To cause to hang up.

p (_)i^jT dwezish, A hanging on. Suspension,
pendulosity. War, trouble.

p jj/pj T dwezgin, A petitioner who addresses
everybody : a hanger-on. An importunate beggar.
An infamous boy. Left, dismissed. Contagious.

p (i'V?j I dwezagi, Pendulousness.

p 8^jT dweza, An ear-ring, a drop, pendant.

p jjo »i>j I dweza-hand. An ear-ring, pendant.

p /oiW. J?j I dwezidan. To hang up. To adhere.

p M^j ' dmejgdn. Adherents, lovers, friends.

p S^J'j I dweja, (or tj>j\ aweja) Wine. Chaste.
Pure, unmixed.

A (j<»?.j^ uways, A wolf. A man's name.

p y.ljj I awis/taw, Hanging, suspended. Draw-
ing a sword. Marjoram, organy.

p M--*?.j^ awishin. Sight.

p &.^j I dwisha. Marjoram, organy.

A Jjj\ uwayl, (dim. of J I dl) A small num-
ber of people. A little family.

A '»!ii*\ uwaymmat, (dimin. of 'i!^j\ atimmat)
Little Imams.

p Ujj I dwind. Expressed juice (of fruit, &c.).

p jjjJii .1 arom(Zari,To hope. To sleep, to slumber.

p A »T dh. Ah ! alas ! A sigh, p jLiS I » I
dhi dtish-hdr, An ardent sigh. iji^^ »' ^hi
dtuhin. The sigh of one in pain. »\5 ^jU- 5 1 dhi
jdn-kdh, A sigh from the bottom of the heart, i 1
(Jw\iiJ X>- jii dh darjigar na ddshtan. To be pen-
niless. J^«»j^ »I dhi jigar-soz, A heart-burning
sigh. ij>.j^ 8 1 ahi famharin. The sigh of one in
pain. ,i>fm^ sT dh hashtdan. To fetch a sigh.

A sT dh, (an abbreviation of 8^1 ^J\ ila' dkhi-
rihi) To the end of it, et cetera.

p i\ ah, Ah ! alas !

A si aA^, (v.n. of S\) Sighing from grief, mourn-
ing, pronouncing ah !

A (_-»l*l ahdb, Name of a place near Madina.
Ihdb, (pi. «-* I dhibat, i^^\ uhuh and ahab) A
skin, a raw hide, not tanned or otherwise prepared.

\Jt\

A &j\*l ihabat, (v. n. 4 of u->\* for u-o*) Call-
ing to camels or cattle to make tliem stop or return.

A *»-\*1 ihajat, (v.n. 4of ».l* for j^) Wither-
ing or drying plants (wind). Finding land hav-
ing dry and withered plants.

p j\*! ahar, Starch. Food. Polished steel.

Pj\j6\ ahar, Starch for glazing.

p (oii^J^ ' ahazidan, To draw (a sword).

p J;ij;\fcl a/tozirfa, Drawn out, extended. Lofty.

A •,_ .t-^^^^ ahazib, Showers of large drops.

A j(fc\ ahal (or JUbT ahSl) (pi. of J*) ahl) Fa-
milies, relations. Domestics. Peoples.

A &)l*l ihalat, (v. n. 4 of J\a for J^J") Pour-
ing out (sand or flour), (pi. O^l*^ ihalat') Fat,
grease, tallow, marrow. Oil. Condiment to bread.

A ^^^ ahoTi, (pi. of Ja) ahl) Inhabitants,
citizens, commons. Consorts, spouses. Domestics,
family-folk. Possessors. Worthy. dox^Ki-^^jlfe^
ahdlisi inamlakat, Inhabitants of a kingdom.

A c-*jJ\*\ ahalih, (pi. of l— »^1 uhlub) Kinds,
modes, manners. Frauds. Delays.

p ^J»J /j^l ahaU-has, The common people.

A (JJ^^ ahatil, Rains. New moons.

r ^^\ a/ian, Glue,starch. Border, fringe, list.
Contamination, defilement. Pap, panado, gruel.

A (o^l ihan, A trunk whose top and branches
have been cutoff: pollard. A bunch of dates (dry).

A sjlfcl ihanat, (v. n. 4 of j^l* for jj^*) Despis-
ing. Disdain, contempt, insult, affront. Hostility,
enmity, treachery, p ^^liS iJL^\i>\ ihanat kardan,
To despise, treat with contempt.

A i>J\*l ahanid, Hindoos.

p «jl*! ahana, (or «il*l ahana) The crown of
the head. The summit of a mountain. A hillock.
An upper chamber, open gallery, or principal
apartment in eastern houses. The top of a house.
Villainy. A disgraceful action. Deformity.

A ^.Afcl ahah or uhuh, (pi. of l-jI*1 ihab) Skins
not tanned. Uhab, (pi. of 'LSi\ uhhat) Warlike in-
struments, accoutrements, provisions, equipments.

A f\xSsi\ ahhas,(^f\.oi fK^hdbai) (Men)ofweak
understandings. Ihhat, A raising of the dust.

A (— .jUaI ahbab, A garment, ragged or worn.

A (iUfcl ihbaz, A running, flying, making haste.

A jUfcl ihbar, (v. n. 4ofj<*) Growing very fat.

A IsUfcl ihbat, A throwing down, precipitating.

A Jlj*! ihbal, (v. n. 4 of JjJ*) Depriving of
offspring, bereaving. Being quick, speedy, hasty.

A «-*l ahibat, (pi. of l-.>Ia1) Skins, raw hides.

A XjJsl uhbat, (pi. c_jA\ uhab) Provision made
for any undertaking. (Warlike) apparatus. iii»-\
i^SJI ft*S>l ahhaza uhbata'sh shay, He took the ap-
paratus of the thing, he made himself master of it.

AjObl ahbar, (A camel) full of flesh.

A 'ij^\ ahbirat, (pi. of _^ habir) The lowest
parts of mountains, low-lying grounds, valleys.

A c^£jJ*\ ihbinhd^ (v. n. 3 of «HjJfc Q) Sitting

( 188 )

in the fashion called MAJoti habankafat.

p «jLi*fe 1 aJibanydba, Yawning, gaping.

A «;.^4f*^ ihbiyahh, A going with a strut.

A iJsTa/ta^, Measles. Ah! tiU Sfc l,Woe to thee!

A 'i3>\ ahhat or ihhat, A crying ahl from grief.

A ufc\ ahtai. Hump-backed.

A j^^bl a^tar, (pi. of JJ* hitr) Lies. Idle, foolish
speeches. Blunder8,slips of the tongue. Wonders.
Misfortunes. Ihtdr, (v.n.4ofjXfr) Being delirious,
talking incoherently (from folly, sickness, or age).

A j^CS)\ jA^oto, A knocking outof the front teeth.

A L_.»l-I*\ ihtibdb, (v. n. 8 of tJl**) Cutting a
stick. Rattling at rutting time (a he-goat).

A iJLifcl ihtibad, (v. n. 8 of ciJ*) Gathering co-
loeynths, bruising them, extracting the seeds, and
macerating them, so that the bitterness may depart.

A iU:*\ ihtibdz, A hastening, running, flying.

A jU:j6\ ihtihdr, (v. n. 8 of ji>) Amputating
with a sword. Becomingquiteextenuated (a camel).

A ^_jiiU:.ai\ ihtibdsh, (v. n. 8 of (jiJ*) Being
assembled, convened. Meeting with, obtaining.

A (^UXfcl ihtibds, (v. n. 8 of \^ja*S>) Laughing
immoderately. Hastening. Alacrity, cheerfulness.

A Jlo>^ ihtibdl, (v. n.8 of ^J-*) Providing for
the wants of a family. Prizing much the words
of wisdom. Watching for an opportunity or for
prey. Lying much. Being bereft of a son. Deceit,
machination. tiUffc (JXJ^^ Mind your business.

A ^ji»l:i*\ ihtitdsh, A being irritated (a dog).

A jf'^^ ih^V^j) ^ persevering, protracting.

aSjS^ ihtijdr, A separating from each other.

A (_>»»^^ ihtijds, (v. n. 8 of {j*^) Turning.

A (J^^ ihtijdl, (v. n. 8 of ^.^s??) Inventing,
producing something new.

A |»^^ ihtijdm, A milking (of the udder dry).

A (j\sr ihtijdn, A lying with a young girl.

A -^liidkfcl ihfidds, (v. n. 8 of i/J>fc) Being di-
rected right. Taking the lead. Finding the right
way. Conducting (a bride to her husband).

A j\iij*\ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of i*) Cutting off
quickly. Reading fast.

A (ji\^\ ihtirdsh, (v. n. 8 of i^Jb) Growl-
ing, fighting (dogs).

A t.\j^\ihtirdt, (v. n. 8of t Jb )Breakingastick.

AyZSt>\ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of Jfc) Being shaken,
agitated (tree by the wind). Fluttering. Tottering.
Exultation, joy. Falling with glittering light (star).
Growing long (grass). The noise of a cavalcade.

A «.^}^^ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of cjfc) Being shaken
(a tree), bi-andished (a sword), vibrated (a lance).
Making haste.

A j»ta>^ ihtizdm, (v. n. 8 of j^) Falling with
noise (rain). Making a noise when running (a
horse). Slaughtering a sheep. Hastening to sa-
crifice a victim, or to do any thing.

A JJ:Z)>\ ihtishdl, (v. n. 8 of J-i*) Taking (a
camel) without the owner's consent, and returning

him when the journey is over.

A (»Li:jb^ ihtishdm, (v. n. 8 of jJ^J^) Milking
with the whole hand. Applying (the mind) un-
willingly to any pursuit.

A jLa::*^ ihtisdr, (v. n. 8 o{ j^aH) Twisting,
breaking. Binding and training the branches (of
a palm-tree), so that the clusters (of dates) may
hang conveniently. Being bent, twisted, or broken.

A (_.»Uajj»\ ihtizdb, A talking loud and much.

A (^LiJbl ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of i^Joi) Breaking
in pieces. Regarding one's self as inadequate.

A («lii3»\ ihtizdm, (v. n. 8 of jt-oA) Forcing,
compelling. Injuring, defrauding, diminishing.
Withholding part of another's due.

A i_-i\i^l ihtifdf, A humming or buzzing in
the ear. The refulgence of vapours caused by the
reflection of the sun, which, at a distance, makes
the Arabian deserts to resemble the ocean.

A e!^ui)\ihtiha.^, (v. n.8 of *S*) Keeping (ano-
ther) back from any enterprise, and marring his
success. Leaving any one for a day and then re-
turning (a fever). Making (a she-camel) lie down
and mounting (her). Changing colour.

A c 0^1 ihtikd^ (v. n. 8 of J^) Being modest,
submissive. Keeping (one) back from any enter-
prise and thwarting him. Manifesting impatience.

A ;_ji*^J^\ ihtilds, A being stupid and senseless.

A 4^^Lfc\ ihtildh, (v. n. 8 of tiii*) Exposing
one's self to danger.

A J^^ ihtildl, (v. n. 8 of J*) Shining with
lightning (a cloud). Exposing to view white teeth.

A*i)>^WA<i7aOT,AcarryingofF,goingawaywith.

A 1^1 ahtam, One whose fore-teeth are broken
or dropt out.

A -.\*fe^ ihtimdj, (v. n. 8 of >^) Being debili-
tated, enervated by heat. Becoming flabby (face).

AjljifcU'A<mar,(v.n.8 of\»>) Running(a horse).

A ;_}Ml<\fcl ihtimdsh, (v. n. 8 of (ji>«*) Mixing
one with another, tumultuously and with clamour.
Advancing and receding. Being topsy turvy (lo-
custs). Creeping along (an animal).

A (_;oliifc\ ihtimds, (v. n. 8 of {^ja^) Throwing
prostrate. Overcoming. Killing.

A )o\Si^ ihtimdt, (v. n. 8 of lx»fc) Taking un-
duly of a thing, seizing, plundering. Injuring the
reputation of another.

A ^^\ ihtimdt, A. being changed (colour).

A |»1<>1 iA<t»?ta»i,(v.n.8of!lfc) Taking thought
for, minding, attending to. Being concerned about.
Being oppressed with cares. Solicitude, anxiety,
care, attention. Endeavour, efibrt. Favour.

p (^lijo ji^\ ihtimdm-bandt, An account spe-
cifying the number of Pergunnahs and the names
of the Zamindars in a province.

Pj\ii j»^l iktimdm-dd?; An under-collector of
revenue who acts on commission from a Zamindar.
A responsible person.

A ■'ujjbi ihtinas, (v. n. 8 of life) Managing well
(property), looking well after one's camels.

Aj'^I*^ ihtirvar,(y.n.8ofj\ii for jy6)Perishing.

p &Ife I ahta, Drawn out (sword). Lofty.

A L-j\^A\ihtii/ab, A fearing, a being in awe of.

A -.USfcl ihtiyaj, The being raised (dust).

A (^Ujk*\ ihtiyaz, (v. n. 8 of [^\s> for ^_>aJj»)
Breaking a bone again before it has been well set.

A i_-JuA*l ihtiyaf, A suffering from thii-st.

A jUSfcl ihtiyal, (y. n. 8 of Jl»> for Jj*) Be-
ing terrified, fearing. Trembling.

A (.toifcl ihtiyam, The act of deceiving,cheating.

A >U«r' ihjas, (v. n. 4 of Ur) Feeding, giving
to eat, satisfying hmiger. Paying (debts). Stop-
ping (camels) in order to graze, (t. n. 4 of Ub? for
y^) Discovering (a verse) to be satirical.

A liXsf ihjdd, (v. n. 4 of J^F ) Sleeping. Caus-
ing to sleep. Finding asleep. Touching the ground
with his neck (a camel).

AjliT «/ya/-, (pi. ofjS? /(fljr) Fruitful (coun-
tries). Ihjar, (v. n. 4 oij^) Talking deliriously.
Speaking obscenely. Cursing, reviling, reproach-
ing, laughing to scorn. Leaving, abandoning.
Growing up into beauty, improving in her paces
(a she-camel). Going abroad in the heat of the day.

A els? jA;o?,(v.n.4of wr) Satisfying hunger.

A jl*?' ahjcd, (pl.of JjBT hajV) Extensive and
level plains, especially between mountains Ihjal,
(v. n. 4 of (Jjf) Allowing to travel slow (camels).
Enlarging (a thing). Losing, destroying (wealth).

A aW^ ahjam, (pi. of ^,5? hajm or hajam)
Cups, goblets, bowls. Ihjam, (v. n. 4 of ^ac*)
Coming in suddenly, entering unexpectedly. In-
troducing. Putting in a stable (camels). Remov-
ing a distemper (God).

A (j\jp ihjan, (v. n. 4 of ^J:^) Having many
camels of a white and excellent kind. Giving a
girl in marriage ere she has attained the age of
puberty. Covering a young camel.

\j^ahjar, More or most excellent, nobler,
noblest. Longer, longest. Broader, broadest.

A 8^5? uhjujvat, (or 'il^ uhjiyai) A satire.

a^^js? ihjij, A deep valley.

A ^\(-^ ihfirof, ( (^J^ ihjira' or 8))*^ «/*-
jurat) Custom, habit. Manner, state.

A \^j(f^ ihjira', {w.n.oij^) Raving, doting
(in sleep or sickness).

P iij\3fc 1 ahikhtan,To unsheath, draw (a sword).

P «-ac* I ahihhta, Unsheathed, drawn (sword).

A li*! ahadd, A coward.

A 1j*\ aA</a^, Curved, crook-backed. A shoul-
der swollen on the top and relaxed.

A A^\ ikddr, (v. n. 4 of Ij*) Pacifying (a
child, by patting it gently, and making it sleep).
Giving ease from toil. Relaxing (the shoulder).
Making decrepit (old age), (v. n. 4 of t/O*) Of-
fering, presenting. Sending. Leading (a bride

( 189 )

home to her husband).

A (_j\4J*l ahdab, (pl.of c->iiA hadah) Slender
leaves of plants somewhat resembling hair. Hairy
or tufted branches (of palms). Ihdab, (v. n. 4 of
t_->t>A) Having long hanging branches (a tree).

A (il J*l ihdad, The being strong and powerful.

Ajlii*\(7trfar,(v.n.4ofjJ*) Permitting (blood)
to be shed with impunity.

A u-J\ja\ ahdaf, (pi. of (__Jii* hadaf) Targets,
butts for archers. Ihdaf, (v. n. 4 of i JJ*) Ap-
proaching near (to fifty years of age). Looking
down from an eminence. Being erected, exposed
on an eminence (as a mark to shoot at). Being
so large as to present a mark like a target (but-
tocks). Fleeing to, taking refuge. Happening,
befalling. Going to meet, encountering.

A M\i^\ ahdam, (pi. of miM> hidm) Worn or tat-
tered (garments). Mended, patched. Old (shoes).

A (j^ii*) ihdan, (v. n. 4 of j^ii*) Making lean.

A (_J JJ^\ ahdab, One who has long eye-lashes.

Ajiii>\ ahdar. Swollen, inflated (belly).

A Jii*\ ahdal, Long-lipped (camel).

A (_yJJb\ ahda'. Better or best guide or director.

A j^iiJ_jjbl ihdidar. The falling (of rain).

A f\'^\ ihzas,(\. n.4 of (^JA) Over-boiling, or
otherwise dressing meat, till the parts are dissolved.

A u-.»lii*\ ihzab, (v. n.4 of L_.>j*) Proceeding
expeditiously (in walking, flying, or talking). Pour-
ing forth rain rapidly (a cloud).

A j\ii«fcu7/.2ar, (v. n. 4 of.ii*) Babbling, doting.

V a\ ahr, A town between Ardabll and Tabriz.
Ahar, The seed of the ash-tree. The ash-tree.

A J6l«Aar,(pl.of '8Jb\a/ta?'a<)Householdgoods.

A A^\ ahrat, (pi. of ^jjb hury) Bams, grana-
ries, magazines. Ihrat, (v. n. 4 of Ijs) Dressing
(meat) till the flesh separates from the bone. Kill-
ing, injuring, blasting. Refreshing (the evening).
Making a long oration in vain, talkingbalderdash.

A (— -"^^ ihrab, (v. n. 4 of (— .^) Compelling,
urging, putting to flight. Driving the dust (wind).
Travelling expeditiously, quickening one's pace
(from fear). Being deeply engaged or immersed.

A F^*^ ihraj, (v. n. 4 of »- 1*) Urging on (a
camel) till he becomes uneasy.

hj^^\ ihrar, (v. n. 4 of^) Making (a dog)
whine. Calling sheep (to water).

A )o\^\ ahrat, (pi. of ia^fc) Aged (she-camels).

A t^\ ihraf, (v. n. 4of *j*) Pointing a spear
at an enemy. Going, walking, or travelling fast.
Trembling (from rage, fear, fever, or debility).

A (_jU»l ihraf, (v.n.4of u-i;*') Increasing in
wealth. Producing an early crop (palm-trees).

A ^^\ ihrah, (v. n. 4 of ^V;*) Pouring out
(water). Shedding (blood).

A (•Ufcl ahram, (or *);*^^ al ahram) (pi. of |y*
haram) The pyramids of Egypt (from their age).
Ihram,{y. n. of4(^)Making decrepit, enfeebling.
3c

yJJt>\

P (i^^ir^^ ahraman, A seducer. The devil,
p tj^^ akran, A hatchet, an adze, an axe.

A 'iji\ aharat, (pl.j*^ ahar and Ol;fc\ aharat)
Household furniture, utensils. A good condition.
Form, figure, shape.

A C^\ ahrat, (or 0^\) Wide-mouthed (lion).

A I jliij^bl ihrishfaf, (v. n. 4 of i_a,i*^ Q)

Drying up (cotton in an inkstand).

p 1^^ ahram, A pestle.

A p^^^^ ihrimma^ (v. n. 4 of f--^ Q) Walk-
ing quickly. Being swift, agile. Being conten-
tious. Talking much. Feigning to weep. Flow-
ing (water or tears).

p y/^ ' ahraman, {aharman, f^]/"^ ahraman,
or ahrimari) Leading into wickedness : a seducer.
A demon : the devil. The principle of Evil, in op-
position to Oi-muzd, the principle of Good.

p <^y-(j^^ aArawflw-A/iM,Devilish-tempered.

p (^j*l ahran, (or /oj*l ahzan) Naphtha, a
kind of very inflammable bituminous substance,
gathered from the surface of water, of a clear pale
yellow colour. Ahran, A seducer. The devil.

p ^o}*^ ahran, A seducer. The devil.

p (JJ i*^ ahi-un. Name of a Jewish physician.

A j^jfc^ ihriyah. The effiision of water.

p (o** >* 1 ahriman, (or (m^* r*^ ahriman, »^Ji I
ahriina, or &^jfc\ ahrlma) A seducer. The devil.

A ^\yt>\ ihzas, (v. n. 4 of Ufc) Bearing, and ex-
posing one's self to, intense cold. Killing (a ca-
mel) by cold. Making haste, travelling swiftly.

A jr}}*'^ ihzaj, (v. n. 4of _J*) Writing in ^y^\
al hazaj verse.

A j^U7t«a/i;,(v.n.4of JiJ*) Laughing much.

A J]j*l ihzal, (v. n. 4 of (Jj*) Having lean cat-
tle. Confining cattle through straits and penury.
Finding one playful, jocose, jesting, and trifling.

A c Ut>\ a/tza>,Thelast arrow in the quiver(whe-
ther unused from its badness, or reserved for its ex-
cellence till some critical occasion). .W' (^ l«
cjfc^ mafVd dar ahza^. Nobody in the house.
• ^ W^ *' ah-zanan, Sighing.

p i^y>^ ahzun, Now. Uhzun, A barren woman.

p ^S*'*^ I ahistagi. Lenity, gentleness, softness,
mildness. Calmness, deliberation. t^^yJo ^S:x.^\>
ba ahistagi guftan. To speak in a whisper.

p ftJL^ I ahista, Soft, tender, delicate. Gentle.
Grave, sedate, modest, quiet. Calmly. Slowly,
gently, by degrees, step by step, softly. Whisper-
ingly, in a low voice, piano. »JL.» 1 (ja»** suhhani
ahista, A whisper. (jiij sjLjsI j^a^ suhhani
ahistaguftarij'Yo-vihve.'per, to speak a word in the ear.

p ^J^J «ju»*l a/mto-raj^y, Wise, skilful, learned.

p . J »jLuA I dhisia-rav. Walking gently. Slow.

A -^iJLfcla/ts/ta-p, Astonished, bewildered persons.

A Jl.i*l ihshdl, (v. n. 4 of jj-i*) Lendhig (a
horse) without, or against, the consent of the owner.

p ^liijs I dhishtagi, Lowness, softness of voice.

A -fLofcl ahsdi, Strong, intrepid, brave, gallant.
A -^Uflfc^ ahzat, Crowds, bodies of men.
A \^\jai)\ i/t?aJ,A being verbose, speaking loud.
A JLafiiWVi^a/, (v. n. 4 of ij-a*) Raining abun-
dantly. Striking (a bucket) against the side of a
well, and drawing out all the water.

A ^Uait^ ahzam, (pi. of ,a<>aft hazm and j^)Ab
hiziri) Low, extensive grounds. Bottoms of valleys.
(pi. of j,^ hazatn) Certain aromatic substances.
j_fii^^\ l»\jiaS>\ J <S^^ ^^ laylawa ahzania'l ivadi,
The night and the deep valley (i. e. Take care of
the night and places of danger) ! Ihzam, (v. n. 4
of (.-i*) Shedding the milk-teeth (cattle).

A j,^\ ahzam, One wlio has thick fore-teeth.
Shrunk, lank. Gaunt-bellied. Slender-waisted.
A jo_j-Afe^ nhzubat, A shower with large drops.
A cUaJsl ilitdf, (v. n. 4 of ^a*) Stretching out
the neck, hanging the head, and travelling fast.
A >VflJ6\ ahfdf, Fools, coxcombs, simpletons.
A >Vfl*^ ihlidf, A corrupting (in morals).
p tiifc I dhah, (orkii*>W/jaA) Quick-lime, plas-
ter, cement. Ointment compounded of quick-lime
and arsenic (used in the baths as a depilatory),
sbuu Liifc 1 dhalii MJ/a/t, A kind of strong cement.

I iCi^ (.il*! dhaki sadaf, Shell-lime.

A -f^oJ^\ ahkds, Astonished, stupefied (people).
A i.i)\^\ ahkdk, Persons labouring in mind.
p y uJiA I dhak-paz, A lime-burner.
A lUyiil uhhumat, Derision, mockery.
A ^1 dkil, Peopled (place).
A JaI ahala, (fut. ^b yashilu or i/a^hulu)
He married. Ahila, (fut. ^^\>, yathilu) He asso-
ciated with.

A ,J*\ ahl, (pi. j^ji*^ ahluna, ^\a^ ahdR, Jlfc I
dhdl, C>^\ ahldt, and ahaldt) People (belong-
ing to any particular person, place, order, or pro-
fession). An inhabitant. A family. Kindred, re-
lations. A lord, master. A husband. A spouse,
a wife. A domestic. Worthy, fit, apt. Capable,
skilful. Endowed with, possessed of. liLJ\ ^\
ahli ittihd, The faithful, pious. ti)\jiS\ ,Jj»\ ahli
idrdk, Intelligent, sagacious, {^j^^ (_}*^ ahlu'l
arz, Demons. T eiLjj\ ^\ ahli iznih, A citizen
of Nice. A (•>j*»i (_)-*\ ahli isldm, A true believer,
orthodox. 'ic>ji\ ^\ ahlu'r riddat, An apostate.
&Jb>J^ ^Jjsl ahlu's sunnat, An observer of the law,
a Musulman. One who is circumcised. rfSl ^JA^
ahlu'lldh, People of God. The people of Mecca.
»Ja\ jjjb\ ahlu ahilatin, Wealthy persons. J*l
>lj*l aMa/wi'aji, Heretics, visionaries. jjl»jl ^\
ahli ismdn, A believer. ^Jo\i ,_)*\ ahli hdtin, Con-
templative, pious, spiritual. Pik^ JaI ahUhacha,
A sodomite, a 0_jya> Ja\ a/«/i ia*i;'ai;,Provident,
prudent, sagacious. ^ J*\ ahli baghy, Wicked,
tyrannical. P tl*.^J "^\ ahli bihisht, The blessed,
the inhabitants of Paradise, a Cl<a> Jil ahli bayt,
(p wU- (J*\ ahli hhdna) People of the house, do-

( 190 )

mestics. v'j^j>, J*^ Mi parhez, Continent, ab-
stinent. A uJ^woJ J*l ahli tasawwuf, Contem-
plative. An anchorite, ij^ J*l ahli ta^ddl,
Unjust, cruel. A tyrant. jJu-iJ J*^ ahli tafsir,
A doctor in theology, a commentator on holy writ.
Is^ J*\ ahli takwa', (or ftj>i^ J*l ahli mu-
tawarri^) Pious, devout. J|«o^y ,3*1 ahli tamd-
zic^ Submissive. LIaPU^ ^^\ jihli jamd^t, A
member of the community. (JL*i»- ^^\ahlijan-
nat, The inhabitants of Paradise. Jk^ J*^ «/«''
_7a/ta?!nam, The damned. Jl»- ^^\ ahli hdl, Skilled
or conversant in the state of things. i_-jIjb?' ^i
ahli hijdb, Veiled. Modest. iS^j>- Jal ahli hir-
fat, (or L.— '^-^ Jjsl «/*?« sarifai) An artificer. ^3*^
{j^_ J -^ ahli hah u yakvi, Wise, contempla-
tive, pious. C 'S— (J*l ahli hiUmat, Wise, phi-
losophical. A worker of miracles. C^j^ ^\
ahli khubrat, A censor, critic, connoisseur. ^3*'
.\ii31 ahlud ddr, (People of the house) Domestics,
p »U:J\ ^Jijll^ J*^ a/tZi ddnish-intibdh, Cautious
and vigilant, mj j*^ l)*^ "'*'* darun, Confidants.
fjiii Jjsl tt/tZi duhhdn, A shop-keeper. Jj Ji'

tor, rhetorician, j^lai* jj*' J*l ahli ^Imi mantih,
A logician. »y^ jifr J*! a/t/i fiZwii nujum, An
astronomer, astrologer. C^i _j i\^ ,3*^ '*'*'«
»»/(£? M zimmat, Tributary. &i'--S- JaI ahli ^yd-
fa, Soothsayers. JUs- J*l a/tZi ^iyai. The father
or master of a family, jiiff- JaI a/tZi ghadr, Frau-
dulent, perfidious. Oo.^jS- ^^\ ahU (jhawdyat,\a-
grants. (ji)/ J*^ ahUfirdsh, Bed-ridden. Jjsl
liLJ a/tZi fasdd, A scoundrel, villain. «Li ^)s>\
ahli kibla, Knowing which way to turn in prayer.
j^aaJI Jjb\ ahlu'l kuhur, (Inhabitants of the tomb)
The dead. <S*}3 J.fcl ahli haryat, A villager.
Jj' J*\ ahli halavi, A scribe, p jO (3*1 aAZ?' Aar,
A workman, clerk. A (_->l:a 3*1 a/Jt /i«7a6, A
learned man, a doctor in theology. Jews and
Cliristians. ^ji ,3*1 a/i/i karam, Liberal, generous.
^^W 3*1 ahli kaldm, Eloquent ; an orator, p 3*1
^J^i ahli km, An enemy, a {j"^ ,3*^ "'''* majlis,
Assistants, assessoi-s. Members of good society,
courtiere. «Jl»»1^ ^\ ahli muhdsaba, An account-
ant. jL^ 3*^ "'*'* malishav, Those who rise at
the day of judgment. jSio 3*1 «/«''' madar, The

a/tZi fZ«7, Brave, spirited, generous. a LJii ^3^1 Arabs who inhabit cities. i_.**i«« 3*^ "'*'* maz-

a/tZi dunya'. Inhabiting the world, worldly. 3*'
3j J a/t^» tiawZ, A monied man. ^^)>J^ (3*' "'''*
dimdn, A counsellor of state, senator, minister.
ji i ,3*^ <*'''* ^*'"'> Conversant with the Scriptures.
iji 3*1 ahli zamk, Addicted to pleasure, a vo-
luptuary
pectant

Iiab, A religionist. Ojj-i-« 3*^ '*'*'« mashmarat,
A counsellor, an adviser. »J1*J^ 3*^ '*'''* "*""
yrifat, Learned. Possessed of the knowledge of
God. jJuw3*l a/(/r"t«?wa', Spiritual, intellectual,
one who penetrates into divine mysteries. 3*'
l>-, 3*1 ahli raja, A supplicant, ex- , &5wo ahli maltha, An inhabitant of Mecca. 3*^
3j>- j31 ^3*^ ahlu'r rajul, Neighbours. C^WVi* ahli mtmdjdt, Attending to prayer, sup-

Domestics. P j^Jj) 3*^ '^'*'* rozgdr, A man of
the world, a ^J^j J*l a/tZt zamdn, Observant of,
conforming to, the times, p ^J^*3 iJ*' "'*'* ^arnin.
Inhabiting the earth, a c,j j J*J 3*^ «/«^«' ^"'"^^ "
waraf. Pious, devout, self-denying. C'jlje^ 3*'
aAK«aAAawat, Liberal, munificent. d«»-lju*» 3*'
ahli siydhat, A traveller. e.j-ii 3*' ''^''^' shar^
A legislator, lawyer, public teacher of the law. ,3*1
(_j«i» a/i/t sharaf, Noble, eminent. jl'^ 3*
a/iZisAi'Aia/e, Seditious, inimical, ij^yut 3*1 «''^*
sharvkat, Great, powerful. J)^ 3*^ "^''' ^f^xl'ud,
A professor of religion. Holy, inspired. lA«a ,3*'
ahli safd, Pure in heart. A voluptuary. j3*1
CJij-e a/i?i A'JiraZ, Superficial, one who skims the
surface of things. 3^^ i3*^ '^^''* ^aZa/, An infi-
del, heretic. (Jl*&\i3 ,3*1 ahli tdfat, Obedient to
God, faithful. &iLl> (3*1 a/tZi tabka. Unobservant
of the precepts of Muhammad. 1.^)0 (3*1 ahli
tirf. Noble, ij^.j^ 3*^ '*''^' tank, An observer
of the laws of Muhammad. jfcUi (3*1 ahli zdhir,
Hypocrites, having only the external appearance
of goodness. l-.>1 j>S- (3*1 ahli fcizdb, The damned.
^Jifi■ 3*^ ''''^* ^i^'fan. Learned, scientific. (3*1
OaJjS- a/(/?' ^urfat. Artificers, artisans. 3j^ (3*^
aA/i vuhul. Prudent, judicious. JiP 3*1 ahli film.
Learned. ^ JiC- 3*1 ahli 9ilmi rakaiii, An arith-
metician. *^ JiP 3*1 ahli «7mi Imldm, An ora-

plicating God. 3}** 3*^ **'''* '>"^^^>h A house-
hold. i_juiajy« (3*1 a/tZi mansab, A minister, an of-
ficial. ^1 3*1 ahlu'n nabiy, The family of the
prophet, i.e. his wives, daughtere. Ally his son-in-
law and his wives, &c. jJx> 3*' <*'*'* nazr, Per-
spicacious, clear-sighted, p iJl «....»> ,3* ' <*^*'' "'"
shasf. Hermits, recluses. A (•a*) 3*1 ahli 7iafim,
The inhabitants of Pamdise, the blessed. ^^\
jjlflj ahli nifdh, Perfidious, impious, ^_;-i> ,3*1
a/tZi no/i. Sensualists. ij;i,*^>.fl') ,3*1 ahli nahtsat,
Vicious. Jj (3*1 a/i/i wabar, The Scenite Arabs,
who dwell in tents. .iSj ,3*1 «/'/«' rvahdr. Grave,
majestic, dignified. «— J»J>j 3*^ ''''^* nmkuf, Skil-
ful. Ij* 3*1 ahli hada', (or ,^j* hada') Follow-
ing the riglit way, orthodox, p j-* ,3*1 ahli hit-
nar. Skilful, a !•* 3*^ '*'''* hawd. Licentious, li-
bertine. Ahal, (v. n. of 3*1) Associating with,
beingintiniateand familiar. ^/t?7, Domestic, tame.

A %S>\ ahlan, (in supplication) Godbewithyou!
Heaven bless you ! welcome. U»-j^ j iJ*l ahlan
ma marhaban, M''elcome and welcome.

A u-J^l ihldb, (v. n. 4 of c-J*) Continuing
his speed (a horee).

A 0^1a/i/a< or ahaldt, (pi. of 3*1 «/'0 Fa-
milies, relations, kindreds.

A _>*l?7(Zny,(v. n. 4of 3*) Hiding, concealing.

A (^_jM^Lsil ihlds, (v. n. 4 of ^jJ*) Concealing

any thing said or done. Ridiculing slily. Laugh-
ing gently. Talking in a whisper.

A ti)ib>l ikldk, (v. n. 4 of uiJJ*) Causing to
perish. Ruining, destroying, proving fatal. Sell-
ing, p M*^ (j»*^ (^i)<fc\ ihlaki nafs hardan, To
restrain the passions, mortify the desires.

A JiJjsl ihlal, (v. n. 4of |3*) Looking at the new
moon ( J^ hilaV). Beginning to appear (the new
moon). Observing the beginning of the month. Be-
gimiing (a month). Raising the voice, crying (as
a child). Pronouncing the word i-iJufJ labbayka (I
am obedient to thee). InvokingGodbysaying^««J
aUi bi' smi'Uah In the name of God (when sacri-
ficing or consecrating any animal). Rolling the
tongue about the mouth, when thirsty, in order to
collect moisture. Cutting one (a sword).

A A^UVt^am, (v.n.4of J*) Sayingtoone J*.

A t_Jifc^ ahlab, Hairy, bristly. Rainy (year).
•,_ Ati*i\ al ahlab, A tail docked, without hair ; also
one abounding with hair.

p (_-'yJi*^ ahlabub, (in zand and Paz.) Heaven.

A «ia>l ahlat, (a noun of unity) One people. A
wife. AhiJat, Wealth, property.

A Xifc^ ahillat, (pi. of J^ hilaV) New moons
(especially on the first nights of their appearance).

Ajvar' ^\(j}\b\ahhalalia'llah li'lkkayr, God
bless you.

A <— -'jlfe^ uhlub, (pi. t_.o>)Ufc\ ahalib) A species,
kind, sort. A mode, manner (of speaking).

A JjJ*\ uhlul, Vain, trifling, insignificant.

A (j^^ ahlvn, (pi. of J*^) Families, kindreds.

A |Ai>\ aktii/, Domestic, tame, gentle. Belong-
ing to a house or garden.

A «i)*^ ahtiyat, Worthiness. Aptitude. Abi-
lity. Possession.

A JJ*^ ihlilij, The myrobalan-tree, a kind of
citron. A^.o JJ*^ ihtiliji kdbiR, Chebulic myro-
balans. lI^Lsc'^* ihRlijdt, Myrobalan-trees.

A ft?i*l ahnya, A wife.

A j^\ akawm, More or mostimportant, needful.
.yi\ "Ife^ ahammi umur, The most important things.
p j\S Ifc^ ahammi hdr, An affair of consequence.

A ^L»-fc\ ahmds, (pi. of f-j^ himt) Woni-out
clothes. Ihmdt, (v. n. 4 of \»Jb) Tearing, wearing.

A CJ>\^\ihmdt, A laughing or a speaking low.

A -fU*^ ihmaj, (v.n.4of^) Straining every
nerve, running at full gallop. Concealing, hiding.

A ii\^\ihmad,(\.nAo{ S^) Remaining quiet
in a place. Being quiet, sedate. Proceeding ex-
peditiously. Running hastily (to victuals). Pa-
cifying. Causing to rest or remain. Keeping si-
lence (with regard to any thing disagreeable).

A jl^^ ihmar, (v. n. 4 of j^) Striking (the
ground) violently with his feet (a hoi-se).

A Jl»fc^ ihmdl, (v. n. 4 of J^) Letting alone,
not making use of. Slighting, neglecting. Over-
looking. Negligence, carelessness, indifference, in-

( 191 )

dolence. Delay.

A y^\ ihmalan, (p w^l»S>^) Carelessly.

A M^\ ahmam,(p\. o{ ^ himm) Frail oldmen.
Ihmdm, (v. n. 4of ■»*) Rendering solicitous, keep-
ing in suspense. Waxing old and frail.

p j^\ ahmar, A jackall.

A i^\^^ ihmihdk, (or tiJ^C^l ihmikdh) The
being filled with rage.

p JJk«fc I ahmand, A liar.

p s^\ ahama, A piece, portion. Deficient.

p (^1 a/taw,Iron. Asword. 8i>^-J\ ^^ 1 dhani
afstirda, A sword rusty and blunt. j> (jfcl dhani
nar, Male iron or steel. (Jl*a». ^^ 1 dhani juft,
(orjlS (^ I dhani gdv) A ploughshare. ^ju> ^^\
dhani sard, (Cold iron) The human heart. ^^1
iJiJji dju> dhani sard hoftaii, (To beat cold iron)
To waste time. »j) ^^ I dhani nami, Soft iron.

A j^ I q/mw. Hereditary wealth. Ready money.

A ^U*>\ ihnds, (v. n. 4 of Ufc) Giving, bestow-
ing. Giving food easy of digestion.

Ki>\^\ahndd, (pl.of .iJ* A?nrf)Hindas(aname).

p ^J^Mt \ f^ I dhan-dshydn, A thimble.

A I )\^\ihndf, (v.n.4 of i__ftifc)Making haste.

Smiling ironically (a female). Beginning to cry.

A jUfcl ihndh, (v. n. 4 of Jjj*) Rendering rest-
less, heating, chafing.

p &«Ufc\ ahndma, Disgrace, ignominy. Pomp,
ostentation. Self-commendation. Fortune. Love.
Transitory, evanescent.

A ^J^^ ihndn, (v. n. 4 of ^) Making fat and
strong. Causing to weep.

p «jU ^ ! dhambdya, A yawning, a gaping.

Vj> f^ 1 dhan-bar, A robber, housebreaker.

p Jjb (^ I dhan-fdra, A splinter of iron.

p iJ.b ^ I dhan-pdya. The foot of a spit.

p J* 1 dhanj, A design, intention, resolution.
A commencement, (in compos.) Casting, throw-
ing, flinging, hurling. Extracting, drawing (a
sword). Drinking, taking.

p jjW f^ 1 dhan-jdn, Iron-hearted. Having
a soul of iron. Tried in adversity.

p (jj.^Ui^l dhanjdriidan, To cause to drink.

p lis*^ 1 dhanjad, A windlass, capstan.

p jup^ I dhanja, (or **^ I dhancha) An iron
rinnr. The knocker of a door. A weaver's instru-
ment for stretching and keeping tight cloth in the
loom. A rope, by means of which weavers fix to
the wall or roof of the work-shop the extreme
threads of the web, when near finished, and too
short to be fastened to the beam.

p ^2)Sfa^ I dhanjidan. To drink. To drag. To
fling. To swim. To weigh. To peel.

p ;_fli^ I dhan-hhdy, A bravo. A strong horse.

A JJSo\ ahnud, (pi. of ii,JJ6 hind) Hindas.

p J J (^ I dhan-dil, Brave, fearless, intrepid.

p (.L^.iiJA 1 dhan-defff An iron cauldron.

pb, jjfc laAan-rMta,(Iron-attracting)A magnet.

^1

p ^^J\ 1^ 1 dhan-rag, A strong horse.

p (_yU«» ^^ I dhan-sdy, A file. An iron coal-rake.

A xJi>\ ahna^ Hump-backed. (A horseman)
unable to sit erect. The son of a noble lady.

p Lj ^fc I dhan-habd, A coat -of mail.

P(jt.xJ* I a/ta»-to/t,(Attractingiron) A magnet.

p (.LCfe I d/taw//,Concord, symphony, harmony,
modulation, melody, pitch, tune. Design, institu-
tion, purpose, intention. Canon, regulation. Rule,
custom, manner of proceeding. A row, a series.
The side (of a cistern). The curve or arch of a
cupola or dome. Atether, stable, stall. Haste, ex-
pedition. Behold ! J\js^ cL^ I dhangi hijdz, A
kind of music introduced into Persia from Arabia.
^ji>^ VJurt i.fXife I dhangi sitez kardan, To draw
up in order of battle, to clear or make ready for an
engagement. ^^iS lL^ I dhang hardan,To sound,
resound, to make a noise, to cry aloud. To sing.
To tune an instrument. To prepare for, to under-
take (a journey). ^J^\ui y>S cLX^ 1 dhangi gu-
rez sdhhtan. To prepare for flight. tiXifc I jVl> di-
rdz-dhang, Stretching out (as a lion when going
to spring). i.LO> I li^ I jJLj^ shamshlri dtish-
dhang, A flaming sword, a sword striking fire.

p slCfci ahangdh, Then, after.

PjXJ» I a/ta?j</a?-, A blacksmith. Adealeriniron.

p ijS^ I dhangari, Smithcraft.

p (J-fet dhangi, Consonance, harmony.

p (jj.-Xii6 1 dhangidan. To intend, design, pro-
pose. To draw out, tear, pull off, peel, or skin. To
swim, float. To break.

V ytJi I a/mw, Seeds, grains. Ascare-crow. Ahnu,
(or \jifc I ) Provisions carried to working people.

p ^i»^jj*i a/twii/(A?t)a«/M,The fourth or lowest
class, that of the artisans, instituted by Jamshed.

p lijiltl ahnavad, Name of the first of the five
days added to the Persian year,to make their twelve
months, of thirty days each, equal to a solar year.

p sJi> I dhana. An iron ring.

p ^Alb I dhani, Made of iron.

p aJlxifc 1 dhunydba, A yawning, a gaping.

p ij^ifcl dhanm. Iron, made of iron.

Piiii^jyki) I dhantn-panja, Iron-handed : strong,
powerful, oppressive.

p lo^ liJl*'*' dhanin-jdn, Inured to distress.
Cruel, unfeeling, iron-hearted.

p X>- (jjjj* 1 dhanin-jigar, Cruel. Intrepid.

^p^^^:^Si' i^jjisi I dhanln-khafidn,An iron cuirass.

P(tu«4> cjjj* I a/ta«lw-fZo»7«,Strong,stout,sturdy .

p iJ-f, tj;iift>t dhanin-rag, A muscular horse.

p ^^ji ^jiifcl dhan'in-hursi, An anvil.

p ji^j jj-vifc I dhanm-kamar, A brave veteran.

p jftl dhu, A vice, fault, defect, stain, spot, vil-
lainy. Flight, escape. An exclamation, cry for help.
An asthma. A deer, roe, gazelle. Any object of
pursuit or chace. A beautiful eye. A mistress. (Jrys 1
(j^»- ahvn chin, The China or musk-deer. (^j*T

(C)«l»- «jl»- ahiui hhanaiikhawari, (jj^ Lf^\
dhusi klidwar or ijjj^ khdnari, The sun) The
sun. The sovereign of China and Tartary. The
emperor of Chinav {jljj iJ^ ' dhun zarin, The
sun. A golden goblet. »Li*» ^j^ I dhuA siydh,
The black antelope. {:Xfi^^^^\ dhiui simln, A
fair-skinned cup-bearer. ^j^\jm> i^ytldhjirishe?--
afgan, (The lion-subduing fawn) The eye of a mis-
tress. A cup-bearer, a page, (.iili j^jfel dhuAfa-
lak, The sun. lo"^*^ ,_*^ l?^ ' a/iu^i Aase badan,
To be taken prisoner, (^j^ip » j3l« ^/_jft> 1 dhusi man-
da giriftdn, (To seize a wearied doe) To oppress.
ji t/^ I dhusi nar, A black and white cloud.

A >\jfc^ ahrvdt, (pi. of ^^^ hawa') Loves, de-
sires, affections. Musical airs. Erroneous notions
in religion, heresies. Ihwdt, (v. n. 4 of (J'j*) Fall-
ing, descending from a height. Holding a sword
in a menacing posture. Stretching forth the hand
to receive any thing, or to beckon any one.

P i\jfci ahrvdr, Astonished, amazed, stupefied.

Aj\^\ ahwdr, (pi. of .jft harvr) Pools, ditches,
marshes, or quagmires, into which one easily sinks.
Flocks of sheep, especially when numerous and
tumbling one over the other.

A Jiybi ahwdz, A name of nine towns lying be-
tween Basra and Persia ; each town has a distinct
name, but they are all compiised under the collec-
tive name Ahwaz. They are,J*f^\. rdma hur-
Tnuz, !»;** ^yX— £■ taskaru mukram, J^Ji tustar,
j^L*J jj*- junday sdbur, i^jnyM sus, jjr«*» sun-ak,
ijij^j^ nahnith-a%^^\ayzah,eLnAjC>\J^cmandzw.

A j\jft\ ahmdl, (pi. of Jjft /laro/) Terrors, dan-
gers, frightful things, p J\yb\ j^ .&*« safari pur
ahwdl, A dangerous journey.

P y'y I dhrvdn, A fawn. The nape.

p iJJljfcl ahrvdnd, (or «j)jfc\ ahwdna) The first of
the five supplemental days added to the Persian year.

p (^\j* I dhvdy, Name of a town on the Oxus.

p S^y^ I dhu-hara, A fawn, uiiij Sj^j* 1 dhii-
harasifalah, The sign Aries. The sun.

P t/^. _j* I dhu-pdy, Swift-footed. A house of
an hexagonal form. A parlour to which you ascend
by a winding or spiral staircase.

A _ji>\ ahwaj, Tall. Foolish, precipitate.

A 45jfc\ ahrvad, Theold Arabic nameof Monday.

Pjy»\ ahwar, A beloved object.

P ijj^ I dhorl, Mustard.

p jy>\ ahwaz, Name of a celebrated ai-cher.

A (_>«jfc\ ahmas, A consumer, eater, devourer.
D**J*^ O^^ J u^J* O"^^ «'* nds haivsa' wa'z
zamdn ahTvas,Men consume(the fruits of theearth)
and time devours (them).

A A&y \ ahrei^t, (pi. of tly> huwd^) Months
of »Jo«iS\ ji zu^l ka^a,

^ U'irji'^ °^" kardan, To blame, find fault,
p ij^^\ dhugdn, (pi. of y>T dhu) Fawns.
p Jjfc I dhul, A vice. A subterraneous passage.

( 192 )

A \J^\ ahwal, More or most terrible. J_jfc^ U
mdahwala, O how dreadful ! Ukul, (v. n. of ^^\)
Marrying a wife. Founding a family. Becoming
familiar with, or accustomed to, any thing.

A (»j*l ahvam, Large-beaded (man).

p Siilc ^T dhu-mdda, A doe, hind, gazelle, roe.

P ^jj* I dhun, (or j^jtol ahun) A cavern, grotto,
pit, mine, or any subterraneous place. A hole in
a wall, especially one made by a house-breaker.

A ^^^\ ahwan, Easy, smooth. More or most
contemptible. More or most easy. Lighter. An
old Arabic name for Monday.

A ^Ujfc\ ahrvinds, (pi. of j^Xfc hayyiti) Quiet,
easy. Despicable.

p jOjfc I dhun-bar or dhun-bur, A house-breaker.
A miner. A well-digger.

p »,j jfc I dhu-vara, (for »J jto I ) A fawn. '-!'

p ^J^ I dhuwi, Belonging to a fawn. Fawn-like.

A t^ysl ahwa', Dearer, more agreeable (to me
than aught else). Name of a mountain and place.

AWyb\ ahmiyatfi^l. of >^^)Airs, atmospheres.

A tS.^\ ulirmyat, Air, atmosphere. A very low-
lying place, a deep valley or pit.

A ^jUl)^1 ihwindn, (v. n. 11 of ^J^ for j^j*")
Lying low and spacious (a country).

p j3y>T ahuyi, Terror, fright. Vice, fault, ble-
mish. Escape.

p j_^ 1 dht, (in zand and Pazand) A fawn.

A ^\ ahy, (v. n. of j>\) Laughing aloud.

4 Z\ii>\ ihydj, (v. n. 4"of _\* for aJ^) Finding
land with diy and withered plants.

p ftiUfcl dhiydna,(ore^Li\ahiydna)TheB]iull.
The throat. The palate. One side of the head.

A t_<>fc\ ahyab, More or most revered.

A 'i^s^ uhayjinat, Boys married too young.

p sj!^\ dhekhtan, To draw (a sword). To
educate. To intend. To hang, suspend.

p s3!^\ dhehhta, Extracted. Educated. In-
tended. Hung, suspended,

p J-fc I dhez, Modestly. Softly ! stop ! halt !

A (j»**^ ahyas, Bold, strenuous, unshrinking.

A kiSiS ahyagh, Fertile, plentiful (year). The
conveniences of life, abundance of good things.
Plenty (of water), jjli^^l al ahyaghdni, (du.)
Meat and drink. Food and venery.

A I— AJsl ahyaf, Slender-waisted.

A yj^\ ahyak. Long-necked.

A ^J-A^ ahyal, Spread, scattered, poured out
(sand). Uhayl, A little family. Name of a place.

A j^\ ahyam, Dark, starless (night).

A /oWfc^ ahyamdni, A torrent, and resty camel.

•*U^ ' ^^^^^j (for jj^l dhan') Iron,

p ^^1 dy, (imper. of ^^iVel dinadan) Come, (in
compos.) Coming. A comer.

A ^ I dy, (pi. of w I dyat) Signs. Miracles.
Verses of the Kur'an. individuals.

p ^J\ ay, O ! ho ! hallo ! Namely, that is to

b\

say. \i^ jb ^j\ ay bdri hhudd, O great God !

A ^\ ay, That is, to wit, viz. Who ? which ?
what ? O (vocative particle). I, Yes, ay, indeed.

A ,^\ ayy, (fem. w\ ayyat) Whoever, whoso-
ever. Who ? which ? what 1 Jj»-j !j^ ayyu ra-
julin. Whatever man ; or what man ? What a
man ! ^X^3 ayyuhum, Any of you ; or, which of
you 1 i^y\s>- (j?l ayya hinin, In whatever time ; or,
in what time ? ^_«v»«> (jyi) li ayyi sababin, On
whatever account ; or, on what account ? jj j^\
jW\ ayyuhum fi d ddr. Who is in the house? —
When the same noun that is governed by (jy\ ayy
also precedes, it implies something indefinite : as,
ijjs-. i^\, (J^J^ '"^J* marartu bi rajulin tva ay-
yu rajulin, I passed a man ; but what man (I do
not know) ; or, by way of admiration : as, ^j
^ib '^\^ ^^ nakaML baldtun, rva ayyu baldsin,
Trouble befel (him), but such trouble ! Ayy, The
vocative 0 1 A particle of calling. Ho ! do you
hear? hark-ye! hola! have a care!

p b I dyd. Whether or not ? is it not ? May
be, perhaps, perchance, possibly. A particle of
interrogation : as, j,^ b 0»»>^ 8iiUM»l ^yfj b 1 dyd
zayd istdda ast yd famr, Is Zayd or Amr stand-
ing (there) ? C.' — >> \»- 1^^ '^j ^.' ^H^ zayd tnjd
tiist, Is not Zayd here ?

p bl "yo> Ho ' hark ye ! Ah ! alas I

A b\ ayd, O ! ho ! hola ! lya' Light, brightness.

A \jl lyd. Have a care! iJa*>^\ j LLi\S\ lydka
rva 'I asad. Beware of the lion ! ]m ^J*ai ^j\ "-iJ^J
lydka, an taf^ala kazd. Beware of doing so. ci)l?\
&a3\as^ J lydka wa'l mukhdlafut. Beware lest thou
contend. Jyd is a pleonastic particle prefixed to
personal pronouns : as, ^\^\ lydya'. Me. ^\S\
lydha. Thee. l\i\ tydhu. Him. \^^\ li/dhumd.
You two. l»fcV53 lydhumd. Them two. b\j 1 lydnd,
Us. jS^y tydhum, You. ^fi'^)^ iydhum. Them ;
and are governed by the verb, either following :
as, liJjO i^b\ lydka nafbudu. Thee we adore ; or
preceding : as, fciJ^.\ <— -V* zaraba lydka, He beat
thee. When the action operates upon the agent
it becomes equivalent to (j-i) nafs. Soul, self: as,
t/\jl <^-^r^ zarabtu lydya', I beat myself.

A f\>\ aydt, (or*bI dyds) (pi. of Jo I dyat)
Signs. Verses of the Kur'an. Persons. Aydt, (or
•*VJ\ iyydt) Light, brightness. Splendourof thesun.

A i-j.'b^ ttdb, (v. n. 4 of L-.>lj) Provoking, en-
raging. Outraging decency, putting to the blush.
Averting shamefully from (his) business.

A i-jb^ axjdb, (v. n. of L->1 for (-Jjl) Setting
(the sun). Tydb, (v. n. of (—J 1 for *— Jj^) Return-
ing. The setting of the sun. A return.

A I— .>b\ ayydb, A water-seller. A cup-bearer,
iyaft, A return. Uyydb,{j^\. of(_^ 1 dsib) Returners.

A jj^b\ aydbis, (pi. of (j«»a^.i aybasJLegs (espe- f
cially the fore parts of them), dry, hard, fieshless.
Hard substances, upon which they prove swords.

A i\>} aymt, Form, figure, aspect.

A l\i\ ayat or iyat, Splendour (of the planets).

A Ob I ayat, (pi. of w I ayat) Signs, miracles.
Verses of the Kur'an. Persons, individuals. Obl
O^jLIS* ayati viutashabihat, Verses which may-
be variously interpreted. CJw-^ '--'^.1 ayati
muhkamaf, Incontrovertible, unambiguous verses.

A Cj\>} aysat, Begone ! away !

A libl iyad, Whatever preserves, defends, or
protects. A fortification, castle, asylum. A forti-
fied hill. A veil, curtain. Air, ether, atmosphere.
A side, edge, margin, shore. Mounds of clay or
earth raised round tents, houses, or cisterns, to keep
out, or hold in, water. The right or left wing of
an army (both wings are called (^^^-^W iyadani). ,
A hill or large heap (of sand). A great number
of camels. ii^\ ti\>\ (_^ ^ hurvafi iyadi'llah, He
is under the protection of God.

A t^iib\ ayddi, (pi. of JJ yad) Hands.

A jCiSbl ayadim, Rugged hills, (pi. of ft)C^i3j\
isddmat) Hard grounds without stones.

A jbl ayar, (pi. of J^ ayr) Veretra.

aJo,\ isar, (v. n. 4 of .Ij) Terrifying, causing
to fly. Announcing, proclaiming, making known.

Pjbi ayar, Computation.

A .\j\ ayar. Copper.

OjbJ iyar. Air, atmosphere.

A .\J\ ayyar, A Syro-Macedonian month, May.

a frj^y iyo^rij. An aperient medicine.

p »ii.b3 iyarida or ayarda, A commentary on
the Zand, and called Pazand.

p j6 X>\ ayar-fjir. An accountant.

p 8jb\ ayara, A bracelet. A laxative medicine.
A register, an account-book. Quantity. Space.
Number. Measure.

pjf lJS\ ayara-gir, A scribe, an accountant.

A !jjO\ uyariy, Magno veretro praeditus.

p jb 1 ayaz, (orjb^ ayaz) Name of a favourite
of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznah. Name of one of
the Emirs of Sultan Ibrahim bin Massiid bin Mah-
mud Ghaznawly.

p ij'Xi} ayazi, A woman's black veil.

p (_>Mb3 fiyo^} Name of a favourite of Mahmiid.

A (_j«bU^flw, (v. n. of (jujj) Despairing. Name
of seventeen companions of Muhammad, and of
several compilers of traditions. Name of a judge
in Baghdad, who was so excellent a physiognomist,
that he discovered the guilt or innocence of pri-
soners by their looks ; hence the proverb (^j^y^
t)tfb^ ^j* afras rnin iyas. Better physiognomist
than Iyas; and 'i!jMi\j\ »M»\ji Jirdsat iydsiyat im-
pliea physiognomy, or the conjecture of Iyas.

A «<»»b\ iydsat, A causing one to depair.

p *j-»b3 iydsaram. The fourth period consist-
ing of thirty days, in which the trees were created
(according to ancient Persian cosmogony).

p i*tt\A aydsa, Desire, wish. A ring. A hook.

( 193 )

p (^*»b3 aydd, A sort of woman's veil.

A (jv*»b3 aydsm, (pi. ofjjL-*>3tsa«) Men.

KjioWi aydsir, or ^-ob \,Short ropes with which
the lower parts of tents are fastened to the pegs.

A ^Jisb\ aydtil, (pi. of ^jiat>3 o-ytal) Those parts
of the belly and sides under the short-ribs.

p cbl aydgh, A cup, drinking vessel.

A <.i)b3 iyydlta, Begone ! Take heed Beware !

A Jb.1 imI, (v. n. 4 of jlj) Being full of the
dimg of sheep and camels (a place). Filling a
place with dung (sheep and camels).

A Jbl iyal (v. n. of J I for Jjl) Thickening.
Ruling, governing (as a king). Administering,
managing well. Becoming thick. A vessel.

A 0^b\ iydldt. Valleys. Rivers.

A ftlbj iydlaf,(Y.n.o{ ^}\ for Jj\) Governing.

Administering, managing property. Dominion,

prefecture, administration, rule. CL*5b3 (v;*-^ hus-

ni iydlat. Good government, p ^^i)S Cl*)b\ iyd-

lat kardan, To govern.

A Jo\ iydm, (v. n. of ^1 for £\) Making a
smoke. Destroying bees by fumigation. Taking
honey from a hive. Troubling. Uydm or iydm, A
disease peculiar to a camel, (pi. £\ uyum) Smoke.

A |«l?l ayydm, (pi. of W yaww) Days. Fa-
vours, benefits. Times, seasons. Wind, weather.
Battles, j^b |»Ij\ ayydmi hdhur, The dog-days.
jtS' Jj\ ayydmi fashar, The ten days' festival at
the Muharram. C^\.ijiij>A jX?\ ayydmi mafdUddt,
Three days after slaying the sacrifices at Mecca.
CjIo^I** Jo} ayydmi TOaf/umai, The ten first days
of Z'ul hajjah. p (j^VJjjJ mo\ ayydmi hukalamun,
Changeable times, untoward circumstances. j^\
(_yi>lji» ayydmi shddi, Holidays allowed at a mar-
riage. A »\y\ jii zH ayydm, Disastrous (day).

A V* bl ayynn md, (for \x j,u>\ ^\ ayyu ismi
md) Of whatever name.

A (j*b3 aydmin, (pi. of f^\ ayman) Prospe-
rous, successful, (pi. of ^J^ yamin) Right sides.

A ^b\ aydma', (pi. of ^J ayyim) Widows.
Single or unmarried women.

A ^ijj*b\ aydmin, (pi. of (JJ^") Right hands.

p (jb.l dydn, (pi. of (_yl ay) Comers.

A yl?3 ayydna or lydna. When ? \ic ^ISl (^y-
ydna ma. Whensoever. Ayydni, (du. of ilj\ ayy)
Which two?

A bb3 iydnd, Us.

A Jjib\ aydnik, (pi. of SSU ndkat) She-camels.

A |Cjb3 ji zti aydrcim. Disastrous (day).

A ^^jbj aydrvtn, (pi. of (j^y3) Galleries.

A »\j\ iydhu, Him, it. ^\S\ lydhd. Her. jJb\S\
if/a/mwi, Them. l^fc^jiyaAwwia, Them two. /VfcV?!
lydhunna. Them (fem.).

A {j^\ lydya', I, me.

A bb I aydyd. Courage ! Get on ! gee !

A jJ.bl uydyir, Name of a place in the Hawran.

A Jjb) aydtil, (pi. of JJJ iyyO'l, v.yyod, or ay-
1 3d

yuV) Harts.

A |Jib3 ayddm, (pi. of J^\ ayyim) Widows.

A t—AJ I dtih, (pi. U^j^ awh, (—-'^j^ urvdh, and
t_.>b3 M»/?/a6)One who returns. Who turns towards.

A >L>3 y^ds, (v. n. 4 of bj) Suffering from the
plague. Making a sign, pointing with the finger ;
beckoning for one to approach (\f\ imd being
the word used when one is beckoned to retire).
The sign so made with the finger. Having the sto-
mach overloaded with milk (a camel's colt).

A libjl iJ^ad, A separating (from the flock).

A jbjl ibdr,(v. n . 4 ofVj ) Being hairy (a camel).

A ^^^jjl-i^ ibds, (v. n. 4 of (j<**>) Drying. Pro-
ducing withered plants (ground). Inhabiting, or
travelling through such a country. Keeping a pro-
found silence.

A ^_jilo3 ihdsh, (v. n. 4 of i^^j) Hastening.
(Ground) producing, shooting forth (luxuriant and
entangled plants or herbage).

A (_>obj3 ibds, (v. n. 4 of i_)a>y) Abounding
with herbage (grounds). Producing flame, begin-
ning to burn (fire).

A »^\ Ibdt, (v. n. 4 of laJj) Enfeebling. In-
flicting wounds. Slaying. Conquering.

A jbj3 ibdk, (v. n. 4 of iJjJj) Destroying, ruin-
ing. Imprisoning.

A (jbj\ itbdl, The possessing of many camels.

A Jbj3«&a^, Herds, flocks, or flights (of camels,
oxen, sheep,or birds),following one anotherin rows.

A «3lo3 tbdlat, A bundle of grass or hay.

A jIo3 tbdh, (v. n. 4 of »Jj) Considering, un-
derstanding, perceiving, turning the mind to.

A «*> I ddbat, Water drunk at noon.

A &*>3 aybat or ibat, (v. n. of L— >1 for (— -'j^)
Returning. A return. The foot of a quadruped.
Ibat, A noon-day potation.

p tW3 oybad, A spark of fire.

A C^\ ayhad, A plant, having a grain like bar-
ley, with which they fatten cattle.

A {,^_^\ aybas, (pi. jj«^b3 aydbis) Dry. The
fore-part of the leg, hard and fleshless. Harder,
hardest. A hard substance used for proving swords.

p (.iL>3 ebah. An idol. Aybah, Name of a vil-
lage in Badakshan.

A (J-j3 -aybal or aybul, A Christian monk.

A /"Ju?3 aybuliy or aybaliy, A Christian monk.

A iuT ayat, (pi. C^bl dydt, (^1 ay, f\i\ ayds,
and -*bl dyds) A sign, miracle. An individual,
a single person, body. A verse of the Kur'an, of
which there are 623G. A crowd, congregation, con-
vocation, congress, assembly. a>^i al dyat, See
the text in the Kur'an. ^y>■J^ ft^.l dyatu 'r rajul,
The person of a man. 'if^ iol dyat karimat,A.
verse of the Kur'an. (o^^^ ol dyatdni, (or /j^.l
dyatdni) Thetwo verses, confessions, orattesfations,
called ^jbjl^^ ash' shahddatdni, j Sa\ 5\ &1\ ^
^\ i^y*>j liXa^ Id ilaha ilia 'lldh, wa muhammad

iO

rasulu' llah, There is no god but God, and Mu-
hammad (is) the apostle of God.

A tS} ayyat, (or \fS\ ayyatuma with the pleo-
nastic l« ma, fern. ^\ ayy, Above) Whoever, what-
soever. What !

A ^\^\ ittat, (v. n. 4 of (Jl) Bringing or giving
a present. Compensating, requiting. A gift.

A w-^3 itah, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Bringing a little
present (a poor man). Being indigent. Being im-
portunate, in order to obtain any thing. Bringing
into trouble and difficulty.

A ^^\ Itakh, A conquering. An excelling.

A OUo3 Itad, (v. n. 4 of ii5j) Driving or fixing
firmly (a stake or peg called iXJj rvatad).

A j\^3 itar, (v.n.4of j5j) Repeating the sepa-
rate prayer calledy^l al n-itr. Stretchingthebow-
string, and bending the bow. Stringing a bow,
or fixing to it a string for hanging it by. Making
an even number an odd one (jjj Kitr or watr).

A ^Ci\ itagh, (v. n. 4 of i3j) Ruining. Afflict-
ing. Corrupting (one's religion by sin). Detain-
ing, imprisoning.

A j,\^.\a?/<am, (pi. of j,*jj, 2/aim) Orphans. In-
comparable. Jtam, (v. n. 4 of j^.) Having her
children fatherless (a woman). Bereaving, orphan-
ing, rendering orphans (*Ju>. yatlm).

A J^\ istam, (v. n. 4 of £\) Forcing (a woman),
bursting and making both passages one.

A ^^^\itan, (v. n. 4 of (J\J.) Bringing forth pre-
posterously, with the feet foremost (any female).

A i_->Ux>\ istihah, (v. n. 8 of lI^I) Preparing for
a journey or other undertaking, (v. n. 9 of ■ "i^^
Putting on the garment called (_*'i\ ith.

aJx^\ ittihar, (v. n. 8 of pl) Digging a well.
Desiring one to look after or dress sown fields or
palm-tress. Being impregnated (a female palm).

A (^LwOl iitihaz, (v. n.8of (juajl) Being hurt
in the thigh-tendon,and disabled by the contraction.

A )o\^\ istibat, (v. n. 8 of laj\) Being plain and
even. Being heavy, disturbed (the spirits).

A JU:ol iitibal, (v. n.8 of JjI) Sitting steadily
(on a camel). Tending diligently (camels) grazing.

Aji:2\ittisar, A following of the footsteps.

A -.\j5-'' iftijaj, (v. n. 8 of " \) Being hot (the
day). Being kindled, made to blaze.

Xj\^ utijdr, (v. n. 8 of j9-\) Giving alms in
expectation of a reward ( y>-\ ajr). Demanding or
receiving^ages or reward Cij»-\ ujrai).

A ilj£* istilihaz, A laying hold of one another.

A M^S^ utidam,(j. n. 8 of (.j\) Joining (bread
or other concomitant to meat). Reviving, being
moist and fresh (a tree).

A f-]fS\ istiras, (v, n. 8 of ^j\) Making honey
(a bee). Remaining in one place.

Aj\jj\ istirdr, (v. n. 8 of j\) Making haste.
Hastening, pressing. ,

A iJ:>\pS\utirash, (v. n. 8 of (ji,\)Demanding

( 194 )

or taking any thing as a compensation for an injury.

A Jj)>>^ ittirak, A being watchful, or sleepless.

A Li^\^\ UirRk, (v. n. 8 of l^j\) Being full-
grown, firm, and strong (the tree tiJ^^ arak).

"* jIP^ '■'''^"''' (^" "• ^ "OJ^) Putting on trow-
sers, Ijreeches, or drawers (called .W izdr).

Aj^\ istizdz, (v. n. 8 ofj\) Boiling (a pot).
Causing one to make haste.

A ^U-X>\ htisas, (v. n. 8 of \u»\ for yM\) Imi-
tating, making one a pattern or exemplar (iy^\ is-
wat or usivat). Deriving comfort, getting relief.

AjU»:o3 if'isar, (v. n. 8 of j— J.) Distributing by
lot (the limbs of a slaughtered camel). Playing
at dice, drawing lots.

A >LlX>l iitishds, (v. n. 8 of ^^^) Being set and
healed (a broken bone).

A ^Li^j itishdi, (v. n. 8 of^i»j) Being set (a
broken bone).

A (_jL1:0^ utishab, The being mixed together.

AjLlCOl istishdr, (v.n.8of\«^) Asking one to
notch and sharpen (her) teeth (a woman).

AjUa^l ittkar, (v. n. 8 oij>o\) Being long and
rank (vegetation), touching each other (plants).
Being very numerous (people).

A ;_^Ua^ ittisas, (v.n. 8of i_^^) Assembling,
flocking together.

A i^UiJ I iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of ;_>o^) Being forced,
constrained. Seeking, asking. Striking.

A |,UaX)\ iftitdm, (v. n. 8 oi Jo\) Being consti-
pated. Labouring under a strangury.

A oU^) isti^d, (v. n. 8 of ii*j) Receiving or
being gratified by a promise.

A li>li:i)\ istifdz, (v. n. 8 of lai^ not used) Taking.

A tdJliol iftifdk, (v. n. 8 of ulii\) Lying. Be-
ing overthrown (by an earthquake).

A laUi:^^ htihdt, (v. n. 8 of iai'l) Using acid
milk as condiment. Making the cheese lai'\ ahit.

A uiJI^\ iftikah, (v. n. 8 of i^l) Knocking
one against another (legs). Being very hot (a day).
Thronging, pressing round a watering-place. Being
oppressed by any arduous and irksome business.

A Jo^l istikal, (v. n. 8 of ^Ji^) Being eaten
into, corroded. Being inflamed with anger.

p (ju^j etgin, A householder, proprietor.

p (_^A^3 etf/int, Ownership, rightful possession.

A f^kii\ istilcLi, (v. n. 8 of '^\ for ^\) Swearing.
Being able and capable. Being proud. Failing,
doing less than one's duty.

A L_J^1 UUaf, (v. n. 8 of v_i)l) Cultivating
friendship. Agreeing. Assembling, flocking toge-
ther. Friendship, familiarity, company, society.

A jii^l utilukjA shining, flashing of lightning.

A -flcj\ istimas, An intending, proposing.

AjltOi /j/ma7',(v.n. 8 ofj<«\) Submitting. Con-
sulting. Thinking anxiously about. Acting upon
one's own opinion. Commanding one another.

A |,l«j) utimdm, (v. n. 8 o{J\) Taking for guide.

leader, model, or exemplar: accepting as one's
Imam. Following,imitating. Intending, purposing.

A (jUo\ ittividn, A trusting, confiding, relying.

A I JUujl istinaf, (v. n. 8 of i_A)^) Beginning

any thing anew. Beginning, commencement.

pJiJo\ Itand, An uncertain sum or number.

A Ayi\ iitimds, (v.n.8of (^j\) Repairing to a
place for a temporary or a permanent residence.
Being tenderly affected towards.

p (^«1?.^ ituk, Happy news, good tidings.

A t-^bp^ iftiydb, (v. n. 8 of L-^l for <— .>j\)
Coming to water at night-time.

A ij\jp^ utiydd, The being bent.

A JIjuj\ istiydl, (v. n. 8 of JT for Jj^) Admi-
nistering well, managing properly.

A |»Vjp\ utiydm, (v. n. 8 of ^t for A) Marry-
ing a widow (^.\ ayyim).

A -*ll?3 isds, (y. n. 4 of bj) Making soft, bruis-
ing (flesh by beating without touching the bone).
Spraining (the hand), (v. n. 4 of ^j) Having
any kind of vehicle broken or injured (as. a car-
riage, a ship ; also a beast of burden).

A «— .'^3 isdb, A causing to leap or spring.

Ajli)\ issdr, (v. n. 4 ofy\) Presenting, offer-
ing (a gift). Preferring, choosing. Honouring.
Causing to follow.

p (jljs! .11^3 imr-hakhsh, A title of Hushang.

A I i^\ isdf, An underpropping (of a kettle).

A i3^3 i^dk, A binding, a tying fast.

A ftOj\ itsdm, A seducing, the making to sin.

A ^JliVisdn, (v.n.4of j^j) Giving liberally.
Being numerous (flocks), abundant (wealth).

p 1^1 ijd, (for \4^- Injd) Here, this place.

A -^Lag^ iy'aj, (v.n. 4of Wj) Repelling, remov-
ing, prohibiting, hindering, averting. Seeking for
something in rain. Failing (water in a well), (v.
n. 4of (_»-j) Discovering one to be avaricious
and worthless. Hurting or weai-ing thin (the hoof
of a horse). Being tenacious, avaricious, granting
nothing to a petitioner. Giving. Selling small
trusses or bundles of clothes, or portmanteaus. Re-
turning without game (a hunter). Reaching the
hard stratum or rock (when digging for water)
without finding a spring. Refraining, abstaining,
turning away from.

A I— ^^^ ydh, (v. n. 4 of i-^i>-j) Rendering ne-
cessary. Doing any thing extremely good or bad
(deserving of reward or punishment in the life to
come). Making (the heart) palpitate. Eating
once only in twenty-four houi-s. (in logic) Affir-
mation, (in Muhammadan law) The first proposal
made by one of the parties in negociating or con-
cluding a bargain. P C'">1 i— '^1 ijdb ast, It is
requisite or necessary, it behoves, (jii/ '-r'^^
ijdb kardan, To render necessary, to cause to be
done. To exact or demand performance.

A r^?^^ yabiy, Affirmative.

.

A f^^ yak) (v. n. 4 of j^j) Digging down to
smooth stones. Forcing to flee for refuge. Ap-
pearing, becoming manifest. Covering (a tent),
roofing (a house). Causing pain in being dis-
charged (urine). Hanging down before a house
or tent (a curtain).

A 4>V*!l ifjad, (v. n. 4 of J*-^) Con'oborating,
strengthening. Restoring to wealth or affluence.
Creating she-camels strong in the vertebrae (God).

A kilagl yad, (v. n. 4of iJj>-_j) Causing (one) to
find. Giving an existence. Making rich and happy.
Invigorating, strengthening. Compelling one to
do any thing. Vexing, molesting. Invention, dis-
covery, production.

A ii^\ yaz, A forcing against the will.

A jW! ujar, (v. n. 4 of y>-\) Letting out on hire.
Prostituting (hereelf) for hire. Stabbing in the
mouth with a spear. Replacing a disjointed bone
crookedly. Repaying. Hiring, taking on hire.

Ajlgi Ijar, (v. n. 4 of js-j) Stabbing in the
mouth or the breast with a spear. Putting medi-
cine into the mouth of a child.

Ajlrfl ijfu, (v. n. 4 of J»-j) Abridging, curtail-
ing, epitomizing. Giving quickly. Being short,
abridged, laconical, and compendious. Compen-
dium, abridgement, summary, epitome.

A y^\ ijazan, (v &i^Vrf\) Compendiously.

A (_>«»\j^l yas, A thinking, feeling, conceiving.

A cVi*^ V^t> -^^ incommoding, a giving pain.

A u-Jlg^ yaf, (v. n. 4 of i_fl»-j) Making to
travel quickly. Using, employing. Fatiguing.

A jV*il iijal, (v. n. 4 of (J*-^) Applying a re-
medy for a pain in the neck. Imprisoning.

A |»\rf\ isjam, (v. n. 4 of j,»-l) Exciting disgust,
causing a loathing. Entering into a thicket (a lion).

A «il>£\ ijanat, A stone-bottle, phial, pitcher.

A 8\jg\ ijah, (v. n. 4 of &»-j) Rendering re-
spectable, illustrious, celebrated(«Jk»-j wajVi). Dis-
covering (one) to be respectable.

A ^3^\ ijil, (imper. of ^^J wajala) Fear thou.

p ^\ ech, (for >_J6 heck) Any.

A ^\3i\ thai, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Suggesting, re-
vealing, inspiring. Fearing. Raising, sending.

A _Utf \ t/jo;", A forcing,compelling to seek refuge.

A ijljtfU/i«Z,(v.n.4 of J>»-j) Makingthe unique
or phoenix of the age. Leaving alone, abandoning
to enemies. Bringing forth one lamb (a ewe).

Ajlacl ihar, (v. n. 4 of j»-j) Poisoning (meat
or drink) withitsvenom(thereptileS^j«;a/ia7-a<).

A i^\^\ ihasli, (v. n. 4 of {J:^j) Finding (a
land) desolate. Being deserted (a city). Being
destitute of provisions. Dying of hunger.

A i—J^l iAa/,(v. n. 4 of <—i»-j) Making haste.
Being inconvenient, disagreeable (fold for camels).

A Jltfl thai, (v. n. 4 of Js»-j) Plunging into,
throwing amongst, mud. Afflicting, distressing.

A if\i/i/i!, Awordusedtomakeacamel liedown.

( 195 )

A tj«^^ ikhash, (v. n. 4 of ;jii-j) Injuring
another's credit. Giving little. Mixing, jumbling
together. Replacing repeatedly the arrows used in
drawing lots into the quiver.

A (jo\ii\ tkhas, (v.n.4of (_>ai-j) Giving away
the smallest part. (A horseman) riding through
the vapour called ^\jm sarah, and raising and
lowering it alternately.

A i_J^l Ihhaf, (v. n. 4 of i— ai-j) Striking
mallows until they become viscous. Making haste.

P li)^' ihhan, Name of a country in Turkistan.

p Ci<M.ig\ aytikhshut, Bits of divers sorts of me-
tals, as gold or silver.

A i>o3 o-yd, (v. n. of jl for Si\) Being strong
and firm. Strength, power, vigour, hardness.

A ijjj ayyid, Powerful, strong.

A Aiij\ isdas, (v. n.4 of {j^\) Assisting. Pre-
paring for a journey. Being numerous and opu-
lent. Being strong. Giving strength. Becoming
numerous, and difficult for the owner to manage
and overlook (flocks). Assistance, relief.

A AsA Idas, (v. n. 4 of (^Jj) Preparing either
to stale or to cover (as a horse). Voiding some-
thing after having made water. Perishing. Re-
moving any one (death). Casing one's self in ar-
mour, (v. n. 4 of tfJJ.) Conferring a favour.

A L_.»ljj\ hdah, (v. n. 4 of (— >iil) Inviting to a
feast. Administering justice, governing well.

A —\iX>\ tdah, (v. n. 4 of —lij not used) Sub-
mitting, humbling one's self, being obsequious.
Restoring, repairing (a cistern). Standing still (a
ram not caring to touch the ewe). Being clean
and plump (camels). Owning, acknowledging
(even to a falsehood, or the merest trifle).

A ^\tiA tdaf, (v. n. 4 of ejj) Intrusting and
confiding (a secret). Depositing, giving in deposit.
Making peace with. Receiving a deposit, (v. n.
4 of ciJJ.) Rendering obligatory.

A JjiiWj u/a/f, (v. n.4of|jJij) Raining. Want-
ing the male (a mare or an ass).

A »\si\ iidam, (v. n.4 of j,iil) Adding one thing
to another (as bread to meat). Making peace, re-
conciling. Concord,harmony. Friendship,intimacy.

A 'm\c^\ ifddmat, Hard ground without stones.

A (J W.^ tdan, (v. n. 4 of f^iij) Bringing forth
a puny extenuated child. Making short, shortening.

A sliiJJ Idah, (v. n. 4 of J Jj) Calling to in a
threatening manner. Prohibiting, checking.

Pj jjI Idar, Now. Here, in this place. Behold !

p Njjl tdra. Now. Here.

p t^iXJ,! idari. Belonging to this place.

A C(iJ.\ ayda^ Saffron. Dragon's-blood, and
another kind of red gum brought from an island
called Socotra. Brasil-wood ; also a species of
privet for dyeing. Name of a bird.

p i^yj^sA tdamanud. Name of a medicine.

V MsAidand, Kny miiobeT from three to ten.

J'

P ic>3'^^ ay dun, God. Ay dun or Idun, Thus,
in this manner. Now.

A t/ii^.i ayda', More or most dexterous. U
*i^ L^>V.^ ma ayda' fulanat. How dexterous such
a female is ! AydTt, (pi. of J^. yad) Hands. Fa-
vours, benefits.

P iJ'^'S ayda, Also.

A \ Jo\ a'tiza, (for \ii\ \ anza) Whether, when ?

A A'm\ iszas, (v. n. 4 of j^ol) Oppressing, in-
juring, afflicting. Pain, inconvenience, injury.

A pljjj «'2'a»J, (v. n. 4 of |»iij) Fastening a chain
or rope (..lij wazam) to the ears (of a bucket).
Engaging to perform the pilgrimage (to Mecca).

A fj^'si\ uzan, (v. n. 4 of ^^h\) Proclaiming.
Summoning to prayer. Striking upon the ear.
Prohibiting, hindering, denying access, secluding,
precluding. Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.

A —^\ ayzaj. Name of a town in Kurdistan.

P (^jijj izun. Thus, in this manner.

Aji I adr, A man greatly addicted to venery.

A^.l dyur, (pl.ofjjj ayr) Veretra.

A^.^ ««/^j (pl-j^.^ uyur, j\>y ayar, andjJ.I
dyur) Veretrum. Male offspring. Ayr or Ir, The
east-wind. Ir, Cotton. Silver-filings.

P^.' *'') A. kind of itchy eruption on the body,
whose pustules are largerthan measles or small-pox.

A^3 ayyir. East-wind. Large-yarded (man).

A jA ayarr, Hard (stone).

p \^\ ird, (for \jiX) Since, therefore, because.

A AjA hrds, (v. n. 4 of ^gj^) Coupling (cattle)
to the same manger, or in the same stall.

A Aj>\ irdt, (v. n. 4 of ;jf,j ) Striking fire from
a steel, or from the friction of two pieces of wood.

A I— .»];j1 isrdh, A prospering. An overcoming.

A l1>|^3 irds, (v. n. 4 of i.i.>,j) Making one an
an heir (lI^Ij rcdris), entailing. Producing.

A ~\ji\ isrdkh,(Y. n. 4 of -.j^) Dating (a letter).

A ^ y.l Irdkh, An attenuating (dough or paste).

A j\j)\ trdd, (v. n.4 of Jjj) Producing, exhi-
biting. Citing,bringingtothe;i,^ma«;7'«c?. Bring-
ing proof, adducing, alleging. Purpose, design.

AjUJi isrdr. An emaciating, an extenuating.

A {_}t>\j>\ lids, (v. n. 4 of i^jj) (Ground) pro-
ducing great quantities of the plant called <j*»jj
7vars, growing only in Arabia Felix, with which
they paint the face of a yellow colour. Growing
yellow like saffi'on. Producing leaves (a tree).

A \^\r>} Irds, (v. n.4 of ;_>*,j) Laying an egg
at once, without difficulty (a hen). Voiding ex-
crement by a single effort.

A (_>oU?\tVa«, An afflicting with the rheum ;^. 1 .

A {^\j>}i irdz, (v. n.4 of (.^j) Voiding excre-
ment at one effort (a man, or a hen sitting on eggs).

A )o\ji\ itrdt, (v. n. 4 of )o\) (Ground) pro-
ducing the tree called t^J^ arta.

A \Aj>^ irdt (v. n. 4 of l»,j) (A man) mixing
(his camels) among others, so that they cannot be

discovered. Driving to destruction (Si^jj rvartat).
Tying a rope tight round a camel's throat.

A c\j>} ira^j An interposing, intercepting.

p ( >\j)\ Iraf, Name of the father of \l>j\ arda,

wliom the fire-vporshippers revere as a prophet.

A I i\j}\ Iraf, (v. n. 4 of uJj j) Being long and

broad (a shadovr).

A i35r>^ uraA, (v.n.4of Jij\) Rendering sleep-
less, keeping awake.

A ji\ji\ irak,(v.n.4: of ^jjj) Producing leaves
(a tree). Growing rich. Getting no game nor
plunder (a sportsman, or a soldier).

Pijy\ji\ Irak, (for « Wj ^*^" AJ)Because that.

A f,\j>\ tram, (v. n. 4 of|»jj) Having a swelling.

p /oV?3 Iran, The kingdom of Persia, so named
from _f>\ iraj, son of Faridun, to whom this part
of Persia was given. Hoshang son of Siyamak.

Pj^^jIj W"'* *^<*'*''jThe old name of NIshabur.

p (jU?.^ Irani, A native of Iran ; a Persian.

p _ o\ iraj or eraj, The sun. Name of the eld-
est son of Faridun. Name of a king of Babylon.

G \Mji\ irsa, The rainbow. The root of the iris.

G ^^yJ>J\ i7'sun, Talc.

o ^J^t>\ irkan, A species of privet.

p »^-03 ^Wy iy^ Zand and Pazand) A man.

p ^^rlS irman, Repentance, contrition. Wish.
A sigh. An uninvited guest. A parasite. A loan.

V jjd\iCj)\ irmdn-khmur, Desirous, hankering.

p ^_f LyJ'^M irmiin-saray, (or «jli- i^^Ji] ir-
man-khana) A hired house. The head of a street
where the object of intense desire is found. The
Iiouse of sighs or regret. The present world.

A !\>j>\ ayramiy, A stone erected in the desert
to guide travellers. AyrarrHy or iramiy. Any one.

p /ojj^j irun. Sulphur. Here. Now.

i> ijS\ m, (in Zand and Pazand) A man. Man-
liness, bravery.

A li^iiJ jj irida.d,{y.n. 11 of i^j) Being rose-
coloured, between d«.'.»^ humayt and jLi»\ ashkar.

A ^^^_S\tnha,h, (v. n. 11 of j.j) Beginning
to colour (grapes).

A Ay\ iszas, (v. n. 4 of i^Ji) Making the con-
duits or aqueducts called A^ izds. Answering to,
agreeing with, facing. Surpassing, excelling. Fear-
ing, dreading. Harassing, oppressing.

A Ao\ izdi, (v. n. 4 of L^j) Supporting, prop-
ping up. Bedaubing, plastering (a wall with clay).

A (—'U^j izab, The act of wandering, travelling.

AjU?3 izdr, (v. n. 4 of ,Jj) Preserving, guard-
ing. Making a place of refuge, providing an asy-
lum. Binding, fastening. Making up a heavy bur-
den for any one. Concealing. Carrying off.

p 8)U?3 tzdra,A. screen, low wall before a house.
Any support for one's back when sitting down,
p t5i\V?3 JzSri, A handkerchief. Atowel,napkin.

A cVjjJ kaj, (v. n. 4 of cjj) Dividing, distri-
buting. Exciting, instigating, impelling. Inspiring.

( 196 )

A I — WyA itzaf, A causing to make haste.

A ( i\y>\ izaf, (v.n. 4 of (— Jjj) Making haste.

■* lj5}?.'«^aw, (v.n. 4 of ^^Jj) Applying the mind.

p iij>\ izid, (by some ezid') God.

p c-'i-'M^ ii^.U^«<^-i7a«'*«**i) Worshipper of God.

p ijiiy>\ izidi. Any thing bestowed for God's
sake. Whatever is given as one's due.

p Jis>?3 ezghunj, A sack, a bag.

p ^j>\ ejah, A spark of fire.

A (j«J I ay as, More or most despairing.

A i^ju^\ ayisa, (fut. ^j^Xi^yatyasuyELe despaired.

A (j«j3 ays, (v. n. of (j<*^3) Despairing. Being
soft, mild, gentle, placid. Making despair. Force.

p L-^jisa, Now, already. A proper name. Name
of a book revealed from heaven to Abraham.

A ^L»j\ usas, (v. n. 4 of ,^*>^) Consoling.

A •*L»>\^*'«-')Ashaving(ofthehead). Acutting.

A l-jL-J.' udh, A producing of herbage.

A -.L-jj isdj. The making (a camel) go faster.

p r-U»jJ isdhh, A dirtying, soiling (of a dress).

A (iU«j\ issdd,(y. n. 4of4jyi«>\) Setting (one dog)
against another, or after game. Setting one man
at variance with another.

A liL-JJ isad, (v. n. 4 of iWj) Setting (a dog)
in pursuit of game. Walking fast (a camel).

A jL«^3 aysdr, (pi. of -»4 yasar) Easy. Ready,
prepared. Numbers of people assembled for play,
gamesters. Those who preside, shake, or draw the
gaming arrows, (pi. of ij^ yasar at) Lines on the
palms of the hand when distant one from another.
Marks burnt upon the thighs, (pi. of -ob ydsir)
Gamesters. Those who preside and distribute the
joints of a slaughtered camel according to lots. Ca-
mel-butchers. Easy. Left. Jsdr, (v. n. 4 of^-^J.)
Being opulent: wealth. Bringing forth with ease.

A cL«>U»"a?) (v.n. 4of *M*j) Enlarging, widen-
ing, making large and wide. Being or becoming
powerful, able, or affluent. Giving power or wealth.

A (__JL»J^ i.fsaf, A making sad. An enraging.

A j^— ^3 ^sdk, (v. n. 4 of Jj*«»j) Loading (a ca-
mel). Being loaded with fruit (a palm-tree).

A joU-J) usdn,A leaving,an allowing to remain.

A ^J^\tsan,(^\. f^jyJo\aydsin') A.-ma.-a, (v.n.
4 of ^j*t>y) Causing to faint (the vapour of a well).

p UL»j3 istd, (from (jiiUL*>J istadan) Standing.

p ^lilju-J.) istada(ji, Stability, steadiness, still-
ness, lib •P^_^iiljL»j3 tstddagifi bad, A calm.

p j^;iUL»^3 w'atZaw, To stand, stop, stay, remain,
tarry, wait for. ^jiSULjjjb, To stand back, desist.

p »iibL-^3 istdda, Standing.

p (jiJJ\jL«^3is<aw(/a«, To make rise or stand up.
Torouse,stir. Toerect,fix,place,constitute,appoint.

p ^^iXJlL-J^ tstdmdan,To make stand,establish.

p ^^i^^L^^isitdanflo stand. To begin,set about.

p »J..I<..\\ utida. Standing.

A -y*>3 aysar. Left. Thelefthand. Easier, easiest;
the most moderate. More fortunate. JJ\j^\ ay-

sari ayydm. Prosperous times. A fair wind.

A (jtJJ aysh, (and (ji\ ash) (for ^,_^ ^\ ay-
yu shay tin) What? what thing? how? why?
wherefore ? (j£J^ li ^aysha. For what reason ? (jftjj
^l»- aysh hdlukum. How do you do ?

p ^Ji^\ esh, A spy, a scout.

p \JL>\ Ishd, (for (jV.i^.\ tshdn or eshdn) They.

aAJ:^\ isshdt,The setting a broken bone,healing.

A AJL>\ Ishds, (v. n. 4 of j^j) Exercising,
breathing, trying, making (ahorse) run at full speed.
Being found to contain little gold (a mine). Draw-
ing out gently. Considering (an oration or poem)
in order to discover the sense. Despatching, finish-
ing, doing. Rousing, stirring up. Restoring health
(medicine). (Ground) producing herbage, or (a
palm-tree)bearingfruit (for the first time). Abound-
ing in wealth. Taking a part (of money).

A ci-ij3'*''^f)(v.n.4of*S»j)Blossoming,flow-
ering (a tree, a herb). Injecting medicines into the
mouth of a horse.

A i^-ijj ishdffh, (v. n. 4 of X^j) Scattering by
little and little (urine). Injecting medicines into
the mouth or nostrils. Giving a very little.

A i3^-i>?.' l^hdk, An adhering tenaciously.

A i^\jLi\ishdk, (v.n. 4oftdLi»j) Making haste,
proceeding with expedition. Approaching, being
on the point of.

A (JUiJ.\ ishdl, (v. n. 4 of Jji»j) Procuring a lit-
tle (water), drop by drop. Diminishing (the for-
tune of another). Teaching(a camel'scolt) to suck.

A J^\ iskdm, (v. n. 4 of *»»j) Putting forth
conspicuous plants (the earth). Flashing faintly
(lightning). Beginning (to do any thing). Begin-
ning to have breasts very apparent (a woman). Hav-
ing ripe grapes (a vine). Finding a grassy pasture
(camels). Gaining upon any one (hoariness). De-
faming the character of another. Examining.

p (jw.^,1 Ishan OT eshdn. They (rational beings).

p »3liL> 1 Ishdna, A brood of young chickens.

p /JLi\ dyishm, (in zand and Paz.) Moonlight.

p <i<.l> I dyishna, A flatterer. A spy, scout.

p s^. 1 dyi-sha, A spy. A flatterer.

ps^}esha, A thicket,brake. A spy. A flatterer.

p JOj^fjVishahrydr, Nameof thethirtieth day
of the month according tothe aeraof Jalalu'd din.

P ^^^y esht, A lady, a matron.

A A^toA Isds, (v. n. 4 of (^fj) Admonishing,
counselling, ordering,charging,commanding.Mak-
ing a will or testament. Making (one) executor.

A L-jbA)! tsdb, (v. n. 4 of l_*oj) Being con-
tinual, perennial. Being firm, fixed, constant, as-
siduous. Adhering, persevering. Being sick. Mak-
ing sick. Begetting weakly children.

A iibflL)\ udd, (v. n. 4 of li-oj) Shutting (a door).
Erecting a sheep-cote or fold of stone. Setting (a
dog) after any thing.

A I 'Uajj isdf, (v. n. 4 of >_8oj) Being of age

for service, becoming a servant, performing service.
Being mature.

A JLaJl itsdl, (v. n. 4 of ,3^^) Coming in the
evening. Beginning the time of the evening ^y^\•

A JLflJJ Isdl, ( V. n. 4 of ^.^j) Causing to arrive.
Introducing, causing to unite. Conveying, paying.

Aj>A>\ aysar, (pi. j>ol)\ aydsir) A short rope
vrith w liich they fasten the lower parts of tents to the
pins. Any kind of cloth in which they gather grass.
Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay.

A i^ja^S ayz, (v. n. of (_^ I for (_>i^3) Returning.
Becoming, undergoing a change.

A Loi^ ayzan, As above, as before, in the same
manner. Ditto. Again, anew, afresh. Hitherto.
Also, likewise.

A ^^-aJJ ^^h, (v. n. 4 of ^_j) Making evident,
rendering clear. Coming in view, appearing plain.
Explanation, exposition, elucidation.

A U-Laj\ izdhan, Clearly, evidently.

A ^\iA>\izdhh,(\.nA of j-«tfj) Filling (a bucket)
about naif-way. Containing little water (a well).
Drawing or giving a small quantity of water.

A (^Laj) iszaz, (v. n. 4 of (^^) Longing,
seeking for her nest (an ostrich).

A f^-toi} izdf, (v. n. 4 of XjOj ) Spurring or urg-
ing (a horse or camel) to a quicker pace. Suffer-
ing loss (in merchandize). Going fast (a camel).
Feeding upon the plant <.>a.?' hamz (camels).

A u-JV<iaJ3 '^^ft -A- going fast. Urging fonvard.

A »^ta>\ izdm, (v. n. 4 of *^j) Placing (meat)
on a block or tray. Making a mat for that purpose.

A ^\laJ'3j<at,(v.n.4of ^39j)Consenting, agree-
ing. Putting (one upon horseback), making one
to sit or mount easily. Giving (any thing) to be
trampled upon. Depressing, subjecting to oppres-
sion. Repeating the last syllable of a verse. Set-
ting (one) to work in ignorance.

A (»Ud1 utam,(j.nAoi j^\) Locking (adoor).

A (j^iajj ttdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^y) Considering or
making (any place) one's home. Residing.

A -_-^<^ aytdb, (for u^J^^ atyab) ajuojJ ^ "*«
aytahahu, How excellent it is !

A *?laL)3 aytabbat, (or S-lx>3) Heat in sheep.

A JW^ aytal, (pi. JisbJ ayatil) The belly and
sides under the short ribs, the hypochondria.

A f\io\ iMis, (v. n. 4 of ^_^_}) Collecting, pre-
serving. Laying up in a repository. Being covet-
ous, parsimonious, and sparing in one's expenditure.
Cutting clean away, allowing nothing to remain.

A 1— >W.^ Ifab, (v. n. 4 of I— *&j) Taking the
whole. Putting the whole of one thing into ano-
ther. Sheathing. Tearing up by the roots. Col-
lecting, assembling, heaping up.

A ti->U^.^ ifa», (v. n.4of il-^j) Plunging into
a quagmire, as soft or new-dug ground. Being
prodigal, profuse, lavish.

A ii\jo)t9a</,(v.n.4 of iJPj) Promising. Threat-

( 197 )

ening, terrifying.

A jlaol iM.r, (v. n. 4 of jSj) Being difficult,
rough (road). Finding (a way) difficult ; getting
into a bad road or a dangerous place. Bringing
(any person) into a rugged place. Diminishing,
abating, lessening. Being poor.

A.j\jti\ isaz, (v. n. 4 of JSj) Making a signal,
beckoning. Commanding.

A (_j»»l»^3 *?«»■> (v. n. 4 of {j^j not in use) Tra-
velling with difficulty through a soft sandy plain.

A lo\Ki\ iMLt, (v. n. 4 of laSj obsol.) Crying,
the wolf; giving the alarm on the approach of an
enemy, by calling out laljO yifati.

A jUj3 t^k, A causing to make haste.

A uiJ\*^3 if a/', (v. n. 4 of tdis-j) Crowding upon
one another (camels when running to the watering-
place). (Dogs) rolling (their prey) in the dust.
Falling with violence when running. A fierce
battle in which the combatants are intermixed.

AjUo\ ighdr, (v. n. 4 of jSj) Putting in a rage,
inflaming with anger. Making (water) boil. Heat-
ing (milk) by putting a hot stone into it. Being
in the heat of the day. Exacting, receiving (tri-
bute or tax). Permitting to be free (from tribute).
Paying the tribute to the chief magistrate to escape
the vexatious exactions of the tax-gatherers. Tak-
ing refuge. Forcing one to take refuge. Appoint-
ing (time or place). Farming imposts.

A I 'i\k>\ ighaf, (v. n. 4 of u-sij) Walking fast,

running. Travelling with a fatigued or drawling
pace. Having a weak sight. Striking marsh-mal-
lows until they become viscous.Lolling(the tongue).
Eating enough. A wriggling motion, agitation.

A JUj3 ifihdl, (v. n.4 of Ji-j) Penetrating sud-
denly (into any place) and hiding there. Forcing
(one) to enter suddenly. Compelling (one) to go
from place to place. Travelling with expedition,
and going far into any country. Making great
progress (in science). Causing (one) to make haste.

p Sii*?3 » or ayghuda, A silly prating coxcomb.

p jjijj ighur, Igiira, a country inhabited by
oriental Turks or Scythians ; the eastern extremity
of which extends to China.

A >la>.\i/^«-'>(v.n. 4of jij) Paying, satisfying.
Performing a promise, fulfilling an engagement,
keeping faith. Filling a measure, making good
measure. Approaching, arriving. Being near, at
the point of, impending. LLo^^iuO i**")/* L?^.^
j/'a^'mamsiTOisarfaAa<,Observingthelaws of truth.

A i)\8j\ If ad, (v. n. 4 of liij) Sending (an am-
bassador). Overtopping, hanging over. Walking
fast, proceeding with expedition. Holding the head
high, and pricking the ears (a deer). Elevation.

aJ\so\ \fdz, A hastening, an accelerating.

A ijolij^ ]fo^) (v. n. 4 of i^j^j) Dispersing,
separating. Spreading any thing under another to
keep it from the ground. Running, making haste.
3e

A glfl^.l ayfa^, (pi. of ^. yafa^ Tall youths.
^/"^ i^- n- 4 of ^.) Being tall (a youth). En-
tering on his twentieth year.

A ij^} \f"-^> i'^- n- 4 of Jpj) Being near. As-
senting, agreeing. Being disposed in order (ca-
mels). Happening suddenly and unexpectedly.
Fitting the notch of the arrow properly to the bow-
string when shooting. Meeting, encountering.
Looking for, finding.

P tJl*aJ.l ayi/i!, A petition. Necessity, need.

p»iiij3i/atZa,AsiUy,prating coxcomb: aboaster.

•* (3^3 O'i/h A small bone at the pastern-joint
(of camels or horses) ; the joint itself.

A i_-»\ib3 ikdb, (v. n. 4 of t— «Sj) Putting (butter
or sauce) into a hole made in a pudding. Starving.

A — lfl^3 ikdh, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Being hard (the
hoof). Being shameless, brazen-faced.

A jUb3 ^kdd, (v. n. 4 of liij) Lighting, kin»

dling, inflaming. Abandoning, leaving (an infant).

jU5l S\a>\ ikddu'n nar, (or p.U liliu) ikddi ndr)

Lighting a fire, p tL^ »yU ^\si>} ikddi nddrati

jang, A kindling of the flames of war.

A ilUbl ^Jidz, A leaving one indisposed.

Aj\sl>\ Ikdr, (v. n. 4 ofjij) Loading a beast of
burthen. Being loaded with fruit (a palm-tree).
Being pregnant. Being heavily laden. Hurting
a horse in the hoof, laming him, and causing him
to stumble. Cracking or splitting a bone.

A (^\i>3 tfids, A making one short-necked.

A ii>la^3 ayhdz, (pi. of iaib yakiz) Watchful,
provident. Ikdz, (v. n. 4 of iafiJ.) Awaking, rais-
ing, stirring up, exciting.

A elSj3 Ikd^ (v. n. 4 of «j) Causing to fall.
Striking a blow. Casting, throwing into distress,
or into battle; fightingfuriously. Making harmonic
cadences (a singer). Containing water (a garden).

A ; — i\so\tkd/,(v. n.4of (_flij)Causingto stand,
stopping,restraining:detaining at home. Abstaining.
Keeping silence. Bequeathing. Checks, arrests.

A j»\iu3»^a™}(v.n.4 of J>j)Humbling, subduing.

A (jlSj\ iskdn, A making sure.

A ^J^\ than, (v. n. 4 of ^JBO) Being sure,
knowing for certain.

A »Ui^3 tkdh, (v. n. 4 of «jj) Lending an ear.
Understanding. Obeying.

o i^^y Vtun, A stinking rose.

G Si^i?3 aykunat, An image, a picture.

A tib3 ay^) (v. n. of (jiL3) Becoming a thick
entangled forest (the tree (.dJjjl ardh). Thick en-
tangled trees. A forest full of the ,iX«»» sidr, ti)U
ardh, ^\ a«Z,and other trees, which intertwine their
branches ; any number of trees growing close to-
gether. uiJj I Lib3 ayhi dnk, A forest of fruit-trees.

A *\^3 ^kdfj (j- n- 4 of Ojj) Causing to recline
against, or lie down upon, placing a sofa for any
one. Throwing one down on the left side. Lean-
ing upon a staff, (v. n. 4 of ,_/j) Binding or stop-

ping the mouth (of a bottle). Stoppingone's mouth.
Causing or keeping silence. Filling. Being tena-
cious, covetous, parsimonious, refusing to give.

A (_^0>>3 ifiab, (v. n. 4 of i-jJj) Keeping close
to a troop of horse (a camel). Preparing to fly
(a bird) : also clapping the wings (in falling, or
supporting itself). Irritating.

A _ojUAa/i,(v.n.4of-Sj) Coming to astra-
tum of stone (in digging a well). Breaking or cut-
ting off. Refusing to give (a present). Desisting
from. Being fatigued. Making special (a gift).

Aj\^3 i^ar, A filling (of a vessel or the belly).

A (_>rt\ij3 tkas, (v. n. 4 of (j-\)) Being spent,
or wasted (money). Suffering a loss (in trade).

A cKj3 ikaf, (v. n. 4 of jij) Making hard (a
leathern bottle). Being hard and difficult (busi-
ness). Being firm, established, adjusted. Engag-
ing (in an arduous affair). Having robust, plump
(camels). Being poor and good for nothing (man).

A i_i\Sj1 ifJiaf, (v. n. 4 of u-ij 1) Placing the
saddle-cloth u-JO^ ikafu^on an ass.

A (_ili).U''«/j(v-n-4ofi_nij) Distilling, drop-
ping, running. Rendering culpable or criminal,
causing to fall into sin. Saddling (an ass).

A (JttJ^ ultal, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Giving or offer-
ing any thing to eat. Furnishing food (a tree). In-
viting (any one) to eat. Giving up any thing to
be consumed. Whispering, creating animosities by
detraction. Empowering one against another.

A JK^J ikal, (v. n. 4 of (Jij) Trusting in God.
Leaving one's affairs in the hands of another.

A Sioj ayhat, A number of trees close together.

A fji3\ ayyulium, Who or which of you ?

p idSS\ Ig, Name of a country in Persia.

p (jjV i.f^.^i^-65w,'a«,Nameofareligiousbook
of the fire-worshippere.

p J53 aygar, Sweet cane.

A (Jj 1 aAl, (pi. ^\ uyyaV) Thick, thickening
(milk or the vessel which contains it).

A Jj^ *'> God. Name of a mountain.

A jJ5\ iyyol, 'uyyal, and ayyil, (pi. ,Jjb.l aya-
siT) A deer, hart, wild-goat. Uyyal, Thick milk.
Water in the womb.

M

A JjJ ayall, One who has short teeth (particu-
larly the upper ones). Short (nail). High (hill).

A -*^\ islas, (v. n. 4 of ^\ fo'" J^^) Swearing.
Beingfull of sheep's dung. (v. n. 4of^\) Swearing.

A -^Vj^ »'*^> (y- n. 4 of ^j) Appointing to a
government, setting over. Charging, giving com-
mand. Causing to follow, subjoining. Conferring
a favour, giving. Bringing or placing near.

A 0^3 «'"'> (v. n. 4 of CJj) Diminishing,
impairing, defrauding.

A -.^.^ ilaj, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Inserting, introdu-
cing, causing to enter.

A 6^\ Had, (v. n. 4 of .jJj) Being near the
birth (a woman), bearing (a child).

( 198 )

A ;_>w^3 lias, (v. n. 4 of ij<Jj) Relating any
thing obscurely and ambiguously.

A c^3 ila9, (v. n. 4 of ^j ) Exciting, impelling,
inspiring with desire. Being enslaved by passion,
greatly addicted to any thing.

A c^j ilagh, The allowing (of a dog) to lap.

A ( Jibl ulaf, (v. n. 4 of i_i)l) Rendering fa-
miliar, accustoming, habituating, using to. Being
accustomed to, often frequenting (a place). Mak-
ing, completing, orbecomingathousand(i_i5^«^).
Browsing upon trees and drinking alternately (ca-
mels). Protection, safe-guard.

p j>^.' IZa/(, Name of the capital oflia^ khatd
and.yo^ ighur. Name of a tree.

A *^1 islam, An afflicting, tormenting,paining.

A *^3 Hum, (v. n.4of Jj not in use) Prepar-
ing a nuptial entertainment or banquet. Being
strong in body and firm in mind.

p Jj^3 aylaniil, Name of a mountain.

A »^3 ^lah, (v. n. 4 of »)j) Making a mother
distracted (from excess of affection for her children).

A 'ih\ aylat, Name of a town on the coast of the
Red Sea (the Elana of Ptolemy). Name of a moun-
tain between Mecca and Madlna.

T p ,c^- llcht, An ambassador, an envoy.

p ^J^• il-khan, A commander. A title of the
Mogul emperors.

p ig'^- ilkhi, A herd of horses.

p «_31j>b3 elduna, The lesser cardamom.

p (Jib3 Hki, A herd of horses.

p tiiib3 «y <"■ '^^^^} Name of a city in Turkistan

A «Jj3 aylamat, Pain, anguish. Motion, noise
from motion : as, yo3 i^C^*^ut Uwia samiftu lahu
aylamatan,! did not hear sound or motion fromhim .

p Jjb3 aylul, The twelfth month of the Syrian
or Chaldean calendar, answering to October.

p A>\ Ha, Elah on the Red Sea.

A -*Uj3 i^a-') (or ^3) Elia, Jerusalem. Elias.

A£\ aym, (v.n. of -I for|C\)Beingbereaved, left a
widow or widower, j* fi\ ayma huwa, Whoever
he be. Im, (pi. »^) uyum) A serpent particularly
slender and white. Z7y«TO,(pl.of^b3»i/"W') Smokes.

p fi\ hu, A widower. Im or em. We are.

A j^} ayyim, (pi. jS^\ ayanm, ,_^b3 ayama',
and j,j>\ uyuvi) Unmarried, single (man or woman),
a widower, a widow. Free, excellent, unblemished .
Relationship. Female relations (as daughter, sis-
ter, or aunt). A slender white serpent.

A 1j3 ayamm. Better or best fitted to be an Imam .

A \i\ ayma or Ima, (for l«l ammo) But, or whe-
ther. Jo ^\ \^\ *!»• ^\ \^\ Ima ila' jannatin,
Ima Ha' 7iarin, Either to a heaven or to a hell.

p 1^3 iwa, We, us, our. ^l*>3 Imara, To us.

A 1^3 ayyuma, (fem. V»Ji^3 ayyatuma) Whoever,
whatever. What !

A f\^\ ismas, (v. n. 4 of ^\ or ^\) Becoming
a handmaid (s*\ amat).

A A^\ Imaf, (v. n. 4 of Uj) Nodding, beckon-
ing. A nod, sign, signal. A sign made by the fin-
ger for any one to retire. Intimation, hint, or em-
blem, p fjiiy W?3 '*"" kardan, (or C^JJm\ j \^\
jjjiip ima su ishdrat kardan) To make a sign with
the head or hand ; to nod, beckon.

A .L»j\ hmdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*^) Multiplying, ren-
dering numerous. Ordering, commanding.

Ajl»^3 itndr, A command.

A (_>«»W?3 ^mda, (v. n. 4 of (j»«j) Being impu-
dent, sh ameless, addicted to prostitution (a woman).
Rubbing the body against a post.

-* L>*W.^ imdz, (v. n. 4 of O^^j) Shining,
glancing slightly (lightning). (When more diffu-
sive it is called jfl*' Ithafw ; and when it flashes fu-
riously it is named EiLflP fakikat). Stealing a look
at a man, making him a private signal (a woman).

A j5j\ £\ aymu'lldh. By God !

A ^J~^} aymdn, A widower.

A ^jU>3 aymdn, (also f^\ aymun') (pi. of ijj^.
yamin) Right hands or sides. Oaths (because, in
swearing, one man touched the other upon the right
hand), p ^Jliy C>\sl^ ^)V?3 aymdni shiddd kar-
dan. To swear much, vehemently, roundly, a Jj*-,
jjlc* j^W?3 rajulun aymdn Mymdn, A man whose
wife and cattle are dead. Im.dn, (v. n. 4 of j^.)
Coming to Yaraan. Holding on the right side.

A ij^\ uvidn, (generally written /oW?3 "«5n)
(v. n. 4 of (^\) Protecting, securing, making safe.
Crediting,acknowledging as true,believing. Faith,
belief, religion. |«ilj«)l jji>5\ illb ^J^\ umdn hi
lldhil ^zizi'l talldm, Faith in God, the glorious,
the omniscient. *Jj*^ j 2i\i (J^^ itmdn hi' lldh
ma rasHliki, Faith in God and his prophet. rJJS\
Ji»b ismdni hdtil, Superstition. (jW^ (_,>b,lnr-
hdhi /jOTara,Thefaithful, orthodox, believers. P ^jU?3
^fji>li> imdn ddsktan. To believe, to give credit.

P jb (^l»>3 imdn-ddr, Faithful. A believer.

Pj\x^\ Imhdr, (for .Ui>3 "» lidr) This time.

A «^3 aymat, (v. n. of |»l for fiS') Becoming a
widow. Widowhood.

A '6^\ asimmat, (written »X?3 ayimmai) (pi. of
l»l«l imdm) Prelates, priests, imams. «ijl .jJ nazri
aAmma, A grant to attendants at a saint's tomb.

p ,^\ aymad, A plough-share. A plough.

p j^3 aymar or tmar, A coulter, a ploughshare.

A ^J^^ ayman, More or most happy, fortunate,
illustrious, august, (pi. ^j^\ aydmin) Happy, for-
tunate, prosperous. Secure, off one's guard. Right-
handed. ^JS>}' ^ ummi ayman. Name of the nurse
of Muhammad's children. Ayyuman, Whosoever.

p ^^\ emin, (from a ^^1 dmin) Free, secure.

P lib I f^\ ayman-dhdd, A place of security.

a ^\ ^^3 aymanu ''lldh also tmanu'Hdk, By
God. The following words or particles (as well aa
fj^\ ayman) are sometimes joined with ^\ alldh
in the same sense : ^^ laymunu, fi\ aymu or imv.

r»

minu.

j^ haymu, ^ imu, imi, or ima, jo* manu, mi,
munu, muni, and ^ mu, ma, mi. They say like-
wise, tiU<J laymunuka or l_Jj b tiii«J laymu-
nuka yd rabb, By thee, O God !

p ^i^\ aymarii or emini, Security, protection.

p «w»>3 ayma, Now, this moment. Vain, futile.
ImM, Thus, so. (for » ».\) Iwosa) A yoke of oxen.

■ii 4^3 aymxi, (or «.»j3 ayimma) Land given as
a reward or favour by the king, at a very low rent, a
fief (when no rent is paid the land is called jf\^ ^
Id khardj. Allodial). Charity-lands.

P j^ii B~t>\ ayma-ddr. One who holds lands in
ayma, a feoffee, an occupier of charity-lands.

A iSio »^\ ayma-madad, (tiiSx milk, or p m]^
jiirdn) The names of particular tenures of free lands.

A ir*>} ayma', A woman who thirsts for milk.
(v<* /j^J iSy^ iniraiat aymcH Myma', A woman
whose Husband and cattle are dead.

p iXA^J.) aymid. Twins. Ploughing-oxen.

Vi^j^\imin, A plough : a team. Free from care.

p j^. I dyan,(for ^^ I ) Iron. Ayin, Rite, custom.

A ^Ji I dtin, Quiet, tranquil. (A man) who
conducts himself peaceably, easily, quietly.

A ^^3 "2/^7 (v.n.of ^^ I for j^3) Arriving (time).
Fatigue. Convenient, fit, or proper time. A man.
A camel. A serpent, tiibj ^^ I dna aynuka, (or
Inuka) Your time is come. Ayna, Where ? ^^.1
(.iJJLai* ayna makarruka, Where is your residence ?
jy>3 ij' J^' ayna, Whither ? j^.\ ^j<* min ayna,
Whence? ^'m, Whether if?

p ^J>\ in, This. Doubt, irresolution, (^^j*- ^j>)
Injahdn, This world (in contra-distinction to ^^\
i^\»- dnjahdn, That world, or the life to come),
u-j^a (oj) tn taraf. This side. .ijS ^^\ In kadar.
This much. ,J*« j^3 i'* ma^na'. This cause. (^3
di«.,..> »ii,j I «>»ft i« /tama dwardosi tu'.it. All this
comes of you, all this is owing to you. ^^ I j ^^\
in u an, This and that. This world and the next.

A -^Uj^ itndt,{y. n. 4 of^^) Detaining, delaying.
Deferring,retarding,playinga slow, irresolute part.

A .<'UjU«a»,(v.n.4of^^j)Fatiguing, weakening.

A l1»Uj^ imds, (v. n.4 of i^a>\) Being brought
to-bed of a girl (j^^ unsa').

A (^jmUjI ifuds, (v. n. 4 of (j»J^) Rendering fa-
miliar or sociable. Exhilarating, rejoicing, com-
forting, making merry. Knowing. Seeing, per-
ceiving, looking. Hearing. Familiarity.

A <_^Uj^ irndz. The act of dressing (meat) badly.

A cUoj tnas, A coming to maturity, a ripening.

A u-J^l i^df, (v. n. 4 of (_A>1) Making the
nose ((_^^an/')80re. Reaching as high as the nose.
Exciting (any one) to loathing. Expediting busi-
ness. Leading (camels) to fresh untouched pasture.

A jUb>^ imdh, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Delighting. Ex
citing admiration.

p jVi)3 inah, Bravo ! Well done !

p uiJUoj Indh, (for iiii?3 tnak) Behold !

( 199 )

p ^^^\ indn, (pi. of ^J>\ In) These.

v\^\ imbdr, {^^^ in and .1) bdr) This time.

A 'iSi\ dnnat, (pi. OLdI dtindt or ^^^\
a wa^iM)Easy(nocturnal journey). (pl.of(jlj^ awdn)
Times, seasons, p auo I jfc har dnna, Always, at
all times.

A XJo.l dyinatan. Oftentimes, frequently.

p CUb^ ^nat. Take this. Bravo ! Well done !

p \^- Injd, This place. Here. ^- J^ az injd.
Hence. ^>*»»\j<S^- j\ az Injdst, Here or hence it is.

P i_>.>U?^" mjdnib, This side, this part.

P ^^^^- Injdsi, Of or belonging to this place.

p ^JS^• injidan, To crumble bread. To eat or
destroy (as a moth). To irritate, vex. To be cleft.

P (Jl**^- inchunin, Thus, so, in this manner.

p JJJl mad. Numeration. An uncertain num-
ber, any part of an unknown number. Fascination,
enchantment, charm.

p j^liiiij.l dyandagdn. Living beings.

P SAbl dyanda. Coming. Ensuing, next. A
comer or guest. *ii>l?.l Cl^j rvahti dyanda. The
future, the time to come. 8 JOj. j »JJJ I dyanda su
ravanda, Going and coming, travellers, passengers.

p (Jl*— i>3 inast. This is. ,

p j—JJ.l insu, Hither.

p juJl)! inasa, Bound, hard to unloose. Frozen.

p C*o''?3 inaft, A petition. Need, want.

A J^J aynuk, (pi. of Si'U ndkat) She-camels.

p tiluo.l Inak, Behold ! Lo ! Now. jj\Ji tiib.l
inak tom^ii. Behold the balance ; come to the proof.
^wAXJol inahim. Behold us! /hmA, A pimple, pustule.

p jCL)! ingar, Vei-milion.

A \^\ aynamd, Wherever, everywhere.

p liJjol inand, So much, so many. A strange
word. A thing spoken in doubt, opinion, or con-
jecture. They are. Any number from three to nine.

p ftjj I dyina, A mirror, a looking-glass, some-
times made of polished steel. jc,iij«5«*»l ejjj dyi-
naA isliandan, A mirror made by Aristotle and
placed on the summit of a tower erected by Alex-
ander at Alexandria. The sun. ^J^ ejj} dyinasi
chinl, A mirror made of polished metal. The sun.
^Lili- jjol dyinati khdkiydn,TheCrea,toT, Adam.
The human heart, ylj eJj) dyinasi zdnu. The
knee-pan. (^J »J^.I dyinanzartn,TheBu.n. sJol
iS^^ U^^ dyinati shaskjiliat, (Six-faced mirror)
The heart of Muhammad. The seven sleepers. Per-
sons acquainted with mysteries and revelations.
,3^ »1>\ dyinaA fil, Steel mirrors on the armour
of an elephant. The colour of an elephant. Ol
^^-iy dyinati garddn, (The revolving mirror) The
sun. ^^ jkjoT dyinati giti, The sun. iyosjn &jo I
dyinati makmd, Name of the verse in the Kur'an,
^xU j<«^\ ,Jj^ J J_j*»^\ ^J*i^^ J *^^ ^J*i^^ afi^
'lldh 7va att^'r rasul wa uli''lamrminku7n,0hey
God and obey the apostle, and those who are in
authority among you.

&>

p \^\ mhd, (pi. of (^\ in) These (things).

Pjjji^ &ij I dyina-afroz, A polisher.

Pj\ii im\ dyina-ddr, The mirror-holder, a male
or female attendant on the great in the east.

p (jU sM\dyinaddn,A. case for a looking-glass.

P ij\i^\ «J^.I aJ/iMa-zic?ay,Apolisher of mirrors.

p »-~ji?,l inhasa, Fast, hard to unloose. Frozen.

p ^y^ «Jl) I dyina-mahal, A glazed house. A
room hung round about with mirrors.

A^)jJuV»ya-r,(v.n.4of(_^j')Receivinghospitably.

PjUj.l ewdr, The evening. {j'^i^^} ^^^f"
hardan, To travel late in the evening.

Vj\y>\emdz,(oTly^\emdza)AA.ovne([,Aecors.ieA.

p A (j\j^3 aywdn, A portico, open gallery, ve-
randa, balcony on the top of the house, for the
benefit of the prospect and fresh air. {Jj^jj m^>?3
aymdni zarkdri, (or ^^l^juw simdbi) The heavens.

A (j\j>3 imdn, (pi. cUlj^.l imdndt and (j^j\j^
awawm) A portico, an arched gallery. ^^^ uW-^
irvdnu'l lijdm,The fore part of a bridle-bit.

A CjU\^3 aymdndt. Porticoes, galleries.

p (ju^l^3 ayvdnis, Name of a city of the Franks
wherein is a church. Every year at the time the
sun enters Capricorn many starlings arrive, each
bearing an olive in its beak, which they drop in
the church, and which suifiee the inhabitants of
the place for a whole year. There is not an olive-
tree within a hundred leagues of the spot.

p l\ys\ aywdh. Fie! pho! alas!

A I— JjJJ uyub, (v. n. of i_^ I ) Setting (the sun).

A (— *j?3 ayyvb. Job. <— -'^^ y^ A camel.

Ajjj\ uyur, (pi. of^.l ayr) Veretra.

p 'ij^\ inara. Adorned.

p J^.\ iwaz, (or t\y>\ Mya«ffl) Adorned,decorated.

A M^\ ayroam, A very clear day. An evil day.
JJyum, (v. n. of aI for (Ci) Being left a widow, (pi.
of |C\ im) Serpents, (pi. of ^\ ayyim) Bachelors.

p ^jio^y ayHmin, (in zand and Pazand) The eye.

A i^^y ayyima, (pi. of ^^ ayy) Who ? which ?

A «j3 tha or ihi. Well done ! bravo ! come on !

A \^\ ayhd, Begone ! get away ! Jhd, Silence !

A V^"3 ayyuhd, O !

A A^\ ihdt, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Dissolving, break-
ing, disjointing. Hurting (the hand) by striking.

A t-->^3 ihdb, (v. n. 4 of c— *fcj) Preparing,
making ready. Being possible, being within one's
reach. Being perpetual, perennial.

A O^T dyahdta. Begone ! away !

A OV^3 ayhdta. Begone ! away ! Ihdt, (v. n.
4 of i.;iAftij) Stinking (meat).

A K\>yihd.i,(j.nA of J'j) Lighting, kindling.

A i>l^3 i'hdt, (v. n. 4 of iafcj) Debilitating.
Throwing one into any unpleasant business. Cast
ing to the ground. Killing, slaying.

A I »Vj.>3 Vidf, (v. n. 4 of v_^j) Happening.

A J^\ ithdl, (v. n. 4 of ^\) Marrying. Ad-
mitting into a family. Regarding as fit, worthy.

A m\^\ iham, (v. n. 4 of ^j) Causing a blun-
der, deceiving, misleading, puzzling. Exciting
suspicion. Omission, neglect. Persuading. Am-
biguity, amphibology. Insinuation.

A ^^^T ayahan, Begone ! away '

A ^J^y ayhan, Begone ! away ! Ihan, (v. n.
4 of j^fcj) Enervating, debilitating. Entering
upon the middle of the night.

A l^.^ ayyatuha (or ^ j>^3 ayyuhaza) O !

p ^)^^^3 ayhukan, The herb rocket.

A (j^Ji.f?3 «2/'''''''^'*)N^'^6 of a broad-leaved, red-
flowered, esculent plant. Wild rocket.

A di^.l ayliaha, Well done ! Come along !

A ^\ ayham, Foolish, stupid. Deaf. Bold,
brave (man). A smooth flint-stone. A steep or
inaccessible mountain. Land. Continent. A desert
through which there is no way.

A ^3 ayyahmn, Whomsoever.

j^\^\ ayyiihumafyf hich. of the two. \^\ ^^
min ayyihinia, From whichever of the two.

A /jjWf?.^^ alaykamani,1h.e two great evils; (to
the Nomade Arabs) A torrent and a camel in rut ;
(to those dwelling in towns) A flood and a fire.

A ;_>«^1 uyas, A causing to despair.

A SiLol hyafat, (v. n. 4 of t_-J I for i— Jj^) Suf-
fering from a murrain amongst cattle, or a blight
amongst corn (the same being called «i I afaV).

A |»lol isyam, A widowing, a bereaving.

p ^^1*>I ayyan. Perhaps no ? Anything eatable.

A iLoj ayMtjVonn, figure, aspect of the heavens.

A *I^.l uyayyat, (dim. of 1 «) A little alif.

p (oiH^.I ayidan, To come.

pj-o.l ayij, (or ^^i} ayijak) A spark of fire.

p bJl^_\ aylsha, A spy, informer. Intelligence.

A 5L»1^J uyayyamat, (dim. of 'iljj^) Little Imams.

p ijj^.l ayin. An institution, rite, custom, or-
dinance, canon, usage, prescription. Common law
(in contradistinction to the laws delivered by Mu-
hammad, and which are called c,Jm sharf). Mode,
form, manner. Ornament, decoration. Name of a
mountain where mummies are found. JSS ;/lfiii-
(jO I (JiJ* khulafan hirami fadl-ayin, Illustrious
khallfs, (making) just laws. (Jwi ^jo.t aymhas-
tan, To prepare, adorn. li-JLXf ^)O.I ayinijam-
shed, A sort of flute. A note in music. {j^,\ ^Ao
safd-ayin, Pure, unsullied.

p '>^j> cJJ^.l aytn-barg, Armed, bearing arms.

p Lfi^ liJJ^.' a3/i«-&aw<^, An alcove, a bower.

p ^^J>. {Jl^.} ayhi-parastt, Servitude.

A 0\Ai^3 uyaynihdt, Small she-camels.

p ftju^J ayina, (also woJ I asina) A mirror, a
looking-glass. ^/jiiJiLul ekxo.l dytnan ishandan,
The mirror of Alexandria, representing the whole
world, formerly supposed to have been in the library
of Alexandria. The sun. j^U«»T «u-?T dyinaA ds-
mdn {^j>- »^.} dyinasi charkh or tSjj^ *-i^J
dyinasi hhdwm-i)T\iQ sun. ,J-0 *i^,l dyinasi pll,

( 200 )

The accoutrements or armour of an elephant. &Xfj\
j^jk»- dyinasi ch'ini, A mirror made of polished
metal. ^jUsli- wloI oyma^i /i/ta/(M/aM, The Crea-
tor. Adam. The human heart. O^ t^r**' '>^^
dyinasi shash jihat, (The six-faced mirror) The
heart of Muhammad. The sleepers in the cave.
Those acquainted with mysteries and revelations.
f^^S *J>:^.' dyinasi garddn, The sun.

p .\i> ai^.l dyina-ddr, The mirror-keeper, an
ofiice at some Eastern courts. The female attendant
upon a great lady, who has the care of the looking-
glass. A beggar, mendicant. A barber, cupper.

p (jijid iOuo I dsina-ddrl, Office of mirror-holder.

p jjlii I'AHI dyina-ddn, A looking-glass case.

p (.yliij &J^.' dyina-ziddy,A polisher of mirrors.

p Jjji iJ^\ dyina-faroz, A furbisher.

A t_>^Aj3 ^'yoi/yib, (dim. of i--J^3) Little Job.

t-p* bd or be, (called ,^\ ^J\^ hdsi abjad, j_jb
iSs^yc hdsi muwahkada, i3 jS- c/^ hdsi Mvalii, or
lSj^ (_jb hdsi tdzi) The second letter of the Arabic
and Persian alphabet. It expresses Two in arith-
metic, Monday as the second day of the week, and
the constellation Gemini. By way of abbreviation
it is put likewise for the month Rajab (the seventh
month of the lunar year), especially in the dates of
letters : as, Ar &jyM i_J ( e jj )j^.^ iahriran ft
khamsata fashara rajab sana salds u samdnin,
Written (or given) on the loth of the month Ra-
jab, in the year 83 (contracted for the year 1083).
In naming this letter the Arabs call it b bd and
the Persians ^ be. In Persian it is sometimes
changed for J vdv: as, jl ay for i—.'l a/;. Water;
jlji- khwdv for(_.'\_ji- khwdb,S\eep : also for uJ/b:
as, ^Ji\ zafdn for j^bj zafean,Speech ; and forjitnim :
as, ^Jc- ghwjm, A grape-stone, for <^jS- ghujb.

p Li^ ha, pronounced like the short e in bet,"
(the inseparable Persian preposition, instead of
which the separate particle SJ ba is often used) To.
With. In. For. Bv. On. According: to. Exam-
pies of words, to which these prepositions are pre-
fixed, will frequently occur hereafter in alphabe-
tical order, l— » ba is often prefixed to the future,
imperative, and other tenses of Persian verbs ;
either to determine the signification, to heighten
the energy, or merely to prevent a cacophony or
harshness of sound, by the concurrence of too many
vowels. Before a vowel iV bad is substituted for
!_.> ba or W ba, to prevent the hiatus : as, ji^ badu
for j\ w ba u, To him. It is sometimes a pleo-
nasm : as, V*: bajuz,jJc baghayr, Beside, except;
ji^ ba dar. In. .li^^ Jm< ,Ji»-b ddkhil shiid ba
shahr dar, He entered into the city ; 8^\iA j««l . J
jJ dar dmad ba khdna dar. He came into the
house. Before a verb this l-> ba may always be

read bi : &s,jj> bi rav, Go thou ; 0^ bi hard. He
did ; but prefixed to an imperative, of which the
first letter is moveable by ;j£-> pesh, it may itself
receive that vowel : as,^^bi hun or bu kun,T)o thou.

A t-* bi, (the inseparable Arabic preposition)
With. In. Because, for, on account of. By. At
the distance of. To. It is frequently an expletive.

p b bd, With. Possessed of, endowed with.
Worthy of. Though, notwithstanding. To. At the
expense of. a]j^^ V ^^ ihtirdm. With honour;
venerable, honourable, honoured , worthy of esteem.
liliijiJkM*! b (o\j?- jawdiii bd isti^ldd, A youth en-
dowed with capacity. -«i\ b 5\ji» shdhi bd afsar,
A king possessed of a crown, a crowned head, b
(jU bd ndn, Possessing bread, w I b bd dnki,
(or A»i> ^j>\ b bd in hama) Notwithstanding that,
although, w **v*^.^ V ^" *** hunia hi. Notwith-
standing all this, that, e^ ^^^ b bd injumla.
With all these, besides all these, notwithstanding.
«5 b bd hi. With whom ? to whom ? Other exam-
ples will be found alphabetically, the particle form-
ing one word with the noun.

p b Ja, A kind of grael or other species of spoon-
meat, (for 4ib bdd) May it be !

A \u basa', (for jU basawa or j^b bataya) (fut.
i_yu> yabsa) He was proud.

A -^b bdsa, (for 1^ barvasci) (fut. -^jJiJ yabHsu)
He returned. He was separated. He departed. He
confessed. He tarried. He agreed with. He alighted.
He levelled (a spear).

A ^b bds, (pi. C^\A> bdsdt) The letter u-J bd.
Conjugal intercourse.

p L-* I b bd aJ, With or having water. Watery.

p jji\ b bd abru. Honourably, respectably.

A »^b bdsat,A place to which people turn aside,
in travelling, for repose ; an inn, a caravansera. A
house, habitation. Conjugal intercourse, coition.

Pj\bbdu, With him. (Jl*i^ bjWjbdu j)d
girift, He opposed him.

p (_)«j^ b 65 osh, A species of large cucumber
reserved for seed. A small cluster of grapes.

A t— -"b bdba, (fut. i^^^yabubu) He discharged
the office of porter (i— -'\j^ bawwdb). He dug a pit.

p L->b hub, A father. Worthy, suitable. Re-
gard, respect. j3>i i— -Jb ,0 dar bdbijuldne. In
regard to So and so. m^\ i_jb bdbu'l kaivm, A
leader of the people, (for lib bdd) Wind.

A i-jb bdb, (pi. (— >\jJ^ abwdb,^J\fJ^_ bibdn, and
«J^1 a6«'i6a<), A gate. A door. The chapter of e
book. An affair, business, point, matter. Reason,
manner, mode, kind, species, method, sort. The
extreme terms in numbers, or the extreme bounda-
ries in limits, confines, or marches, (in grammar)
Conjugation. iby31 1— ->b bdbu't tawbat, The door
of repentance. u-Ji^ '-r'V hdbu 'I hhildf, Irresis-
tible. >l»-J) ^-'b bdbu's samds, The milky way.
Ooljtw) i—jb bdbi sa^dat. The port of felicity,

the king's court. «J*-lio i^\j lahirmifdfala, The
third conjugation. J\j»aL*»l (— -"b bahi istiffal, The
tenth conjugation. p ^^iy3\yi- u-V^J.^ ^ '-r'V
habi la yanmrif hhirandan, To be parsimonious.
A <— 'U^ ^j* LiT* J* hurca min hazd'lhab, So far
(is) to the point, p ^J^ u->bjii dar bdbifuldn,
Respecting such and such a person, or thing. .J
C-->b ^ji\ dar in bdb, In this affair.

p bb bdbd, A father. A grandfather. The
head of an order of monks called Calendai-s.

A Aj\>baiba^, Intelligent, sagacious. Learned.

A i\)\ibasbasat,(v.n. of'btj Q) Saying"Papa/'
papaing. Saying Maymy father be a ransom for
you." Running.

A C^bb bdbdt, (pi. of »jb bdbat) The extreme
terms in numbers, the extreme boundaries in limits
or confines. Faces. i^^\:M\CLj\i\ibdbdtu'lkitdb,
The lines of a book.

p j^U>- bb 6aJa-^/iaw, Father-king, a royal title.

p (jjjb b bd bdrdn, With rain, rainy.

G {jjO\-i bdhdri, Black pepper.

P (cJ^ bb bdbd-shayliln, A kind of melon.

A 0^jJ!i)l (_-*bjaJz<*Z«&n,-a6,Thegateof gates,
called by the Persians Dar-band," or The Bar-
rier, is a strong fortress on the Caspian Sea, for-
merly the boundary of the Persian and the Turk-
ish empires on that quarter.

A ^j^ i—jb bdbu'z zuhdh, (or j1^m»^\ (_jb
bdbu'l as7vdk)Ga.te of the way. Straits of Gibraltar.

A (^tXn) t_->bfea&?<'ZjManrfr6,Tlie gate of tears,
thestraits into the Red Sea, called* Babelmandel."

p ^Jo\i\ibdbdydn, (pl.of bb) Fathers,ancestors.

p ftibbb bdbdydna, Like a father, according
to ancient custom, in the manner of ancestors.

A wb hdbatjThe extreme term in numbers, or
in boundaries. The face. «Job \ JA hdzd bdbatuhu,
This is best for him, it suits him, it is his bu-
siness. i^)"'b ^^ \JJ6 hdzd min bdbatiha, This
agrees with you ; this is your afiair. «jb3\ al bd-
ba, The Pope.

p tl-ob bdbat, An item. For, on account of.
j\ (Jl(ob bdbat i u, On account of him or of it.
. . P j^b bdbar, Name of an emperor of Hindustan,
the second of the Mogul race.

p Sjb bdbira, A bracelet.

P (^b bdbari, Belonging to Sultan Babar.

p /o}?b bdbzan, A spit.

pj««jb bdbagir, Senna.

p cibb hdbalt, (dimin. of (_->b bdb) A little fa-
ther. One who educates. Faithful, constant, firm,
strong. A turquoise stone. Name of a king.

A (Jjb bdbil or babul, Babylon, renowned for
wine and magic.

p aj\i«- Jjb bdbul-khdna, A bawdy-hou8e,8tew.

o (j"bb bdbilas, Deyil's-milk. Poppy-seed.

A »bb bdbala, Liquid storax.

A ^b bdbitiy, Poison. Wine.

( 201 )

A Xjkbb bdbiliyat. Wine.

A (j^^bb 6a6«7?/5n, The Babylon of Egypt, af-
terwards called lslJL«i)\ al fmtdt. The tent, and
then 8^la!\ al kdhira. The victorious.

p ^jjJob bdbandan, To give, to bestow.

p jjb bdbu, A kind of wandering monk.

p .\^b bdhwdr, Item by item. A chapter.

p i0j>\jbdbuta. An earthen pitcherfull of water.

A (_)»>_jjb bdbus, A young child. A camel's colt.
The young of any animal. Adulterated camphor.

A j»«jjb bdbusir, Adulterated camphor.

P i^jjb bdbuk, Camomile-flowers. Ground
ivy. The earth-apple (on account of the roundness
of its flowers). Foolish, insane.

A (Jjjb babul, Babylon.

A ^^b babunaj, or t:Lbjjb Camomile-flowers.

p w_jjb bdbuna. Camomile. Wild ivy. «J_j^b
jO bdbunaii gdv or (/ao, Camomile-flowers.

p wbjafta, Stuffed with wool. Worthy,sui table.

A ftJJ'.b bdbtyat, A wonderful thing.

P jjJjs'.V bdbizdn, A surety, sponsor, middle-
man, (for (jVj> lib bdd-bi2an) A fan, ventilator.

p ^j?^\m> (ibj j^\j bd bi zabdni sdhhtan, To
keep silence.

p (o}:J.b bdbizan, A spit. A sponsor, a surety.

p jjbb b Ja^;aya?i,Camels. Short,finite : shoal.

A »b bat, A place of repose, an inn. Coitus.

A Ob bdta, (for Oax> bayata) (fut. C*^_^ya-
bitu or Obj yabdtu) He passed the night.

A Cjb bdtt, Who or whatever cuts, breaks, or
weakens. A fool. Lean, emaciated. Drunk,
drunken. Complete, finished, settled.

PU-'bb6a<aZ»,Similitude, equality. Opposition.

P t— 'bb bdttdb, Equal, alike, consistent. Con-
tradiction, opposition, aversion. A kind of dervish.

p (_^b bdtab. Worthy, suitable.

p j5b bdtar or bdtir, A crane. A man's name.

A yb bdtir. Who or what cuts. (pl-j5l^ ba-
wdtir) A sharp sword.

p 8jb bdtara, A drum, a tambourin.

p ij-3b bdtm, (or (jii>b bdtusli) (in the dia-
Iectofthepeopleof8j0jbui>«/(aia7t7(ara) An orange.

A ijLflJb hi ittifdk. With (one) consent.

A til5b batik. Sharp (sword). Name of a sword.

p i^Xr^ W ^" tamliin. Majestic.

p (^ICyb bdtingdn. The egg-plant.

p (jXibiataW£/a7,Name of a book of theHindus.

A TJi\> bdtiniy. Name of a man.

p yb bdtu. An orange. The grain called (Jl*»-
jj\1j^LJ\ habbu's saldtin. Name of a king.

p wJb bdtuta. An earthen pitcher full of water.

p ^oj3b bdtun, A falcon distinguished by some
natural mark.

p «3j!>b bdtuna, A jug or pitcher full of water.

A tL>b bdsa, for ^j> bawasa, (fut. i^^_ya-
bicsu) He searched diligently.

A ti)b bdsi, Dispersed, here and there.
3f

A^b bdsir. Water which issues forth without
digging. Environs.

A '»xi[ibdsi^t,AVip full of blood, ready to burst.

A JjiJb bdsik. Abundant (in liberality).

A ftiljb bdsikat. Full, overflowing (well).

p _b bdj. Tribute. Toll levied by the road-
patrol. A silence observed by the Magi at meals
and whilst performing their ablutions. —^ J «• ^
bdj u Maj-a;,Tribute and contribution, duties,taxes.

A w-b ba^, (v. n. of —b) Changing, turning.
Shouting, crying aloud. -Ba^j, (or _b bdj) A
species, sort, mode, or manner. •- V j*^ (j (^ '*"'"
ft amrin batjin, They are in a bad business.

A _b bdja, (for —jJ barvaja) (fut. ».^. ya-
iiy'i/) (^Misfortune) overtook (him).

p ijUft-b bdjbdn, A revenue-collector.

A &»-b basjat, A kind of food.

Pj^J>»-b bdj-ddr, A collector of the revenues.

A js»b bdjir, (pi. ]Lsl bajarat) One who has a
swelled belly. Bdjir or bdjar. Name of an idol
formerly worshipped by the tribe of liji azd.

H Vfb bdjrd, A species of Indian corn.

p .\i>>x>-b bdj-ffuzdr. Tributary, taxed, taxable.

TjS.>-\j bdj-gir, A collector of revenue.

A ijj»-b bdjil. Very fat (man or camel). Rich,
fruitful. Joyous. In good condition.

A iiJl*^b ij ajma^tna. All, the whole.

p 6*b _b bdj-ndma. Household stuff". Service,
drudgery. Favour. Pomp, pride.

p (.f.Xi»-b bdjang, A small window.

p iu»-b bdja, A wicket. A large window.

H jeJ>-b bdjt, Nitre.

p (jb»-b bdjydn, A revenue-collector.

p {jf^S ^yC^\>bdcha7igal(ori.L^^\)bdchang)
giriflan To tickle, twitch, scratch with the fingers.

p j»-b bdchu, A title given to Tartar princes.

A »-b 2iaAa, (for _j^ bawaha) (fut. -.jAJ ya-
bv.hu) It was manifest. He was tired. He commu-
nicated (a secret).

A *>-b bdhat, (pi. -.y ftS/t) A gulf, great body
of water. A whirlpool. Many palm-trees, a palm-
plantation. A court, area, or quadrangle. «»-b
Jj^ia)\ bdhatu't tarih, The middle of the road.

A tl«>-b bdhis, An examiner, scrutineer.

A fMsAi bdliisds. Earth resembling the nest of
the field-mouse.

A j»-b bdhar, Name of an idol. Bdhir, Fool-
ish,stupid:stupefied,confounded,struck with amaze.
A liar, idle talker. Blood of a pure red. Blood
of the womb. j»-b »Ci dami bdhir. Black blood.

A 'ij>\i bdhirat. Name of a thorny tree. A
camel yielding plenty of milk.

A <^;>-b bdhiriy. Blood of a bright red.

p ^jbais-b bd hafsdn, A schoolmaster.

p «JbflA»-b 65 hafsdna, Lispingly, like a child.

A )»s>-b Ja/ittr,Intense heat, heat of midsummer
ortlie dog-days. Exhalationfrom the earth in hotwea-

( 202 )

t her. The mooiij^ b >\J\ aijijami bahur, Dog-days.

A ^]jy^ lahura^, The heat of the dog-days.

A i:;?j^bfc5/m»%, Critical. l?j^V ^y. y«'«-
mi bahurt, The critical day (in a fever).

p ^.b bakh, A road, a way.

Pj^i-bia /i/wiar, Informed. Intelligent, wary,
p JCi-b bahhtar, The west. The east. Bactria.
p ^J^\i laM,tan,Top\ay. To lose at play. To
give. J^i-bjlv hinwr bdhhtan, To play at dice.
p *ji-b bahhta, Played. The plaster, incrus-
tation, smoothing, or polishing of a wall.

Aj>\> bahhir, One who waters sown fields,
(forji-'b bi ahhir) At length. At last.

pjji-bfca/</ior2,Anotein music. In Khurasan.

A J^>-b baltharik, Name of a village, the

birth-place of an eminent Muhammadan lawyer,

who gave sentence for the shedding the blood of

his own son, when convicted of a capital offence.

A (j-i-b bahhis, One who deprives another of
his due ; a sharper, a swindler. Deficient.
A »-J-b bahhimt, A female sharper.
p »*-l^b bdhhsa, A lancet A private entrance,
p ^Jayai>■'^ ba hhmus, Particularly,especially.
A xi-b J5/;/i/^,"VVho kills himself (withsorrow).
A Ji-b bdhhik, One-eyed.
A &ai-b bahhihat, Sightless (eye),
A Ji-b bahhil, (pi. J3i bukhkhal) Covetous.
p»/*Ui-b bdkh-ndma,k suniame,nicknajTie,title.
p Oji-b bd Ithmud, By himself, by herself,
p., i.bia/i/i5r,Name of Abraham's grandfather.
(They say that money was first coined in his time).
o (y>ji-b IdJthuf, Bacchus.
P ^.ji-b bd khn-esJi, Alone. Solitude, lone-
liness. A dip, plunge.

p &i-b bdkha, A tortoise. ^J^>j^ >s-b bdhhad
darydJi, A sea-tortoise or turtle". (^JJ w-Vj ia/'/*«-'*
fcarri, A land-tortoise.

F ; si^b ia7(/i«-5'«w,(or^^^}^b) A plasterer,
p jb bdd, Let it be, so be it ! jb bb iu>-jb har chi
bddd bdd, Let it be as it may, or, as God will,
p jbbaiZ, Wind, air. Breath. A word. A sigh,
a groan. Pride, haughtiness. Praise, encomium.
Sharp, fierce. A horse. Annihilated, (for »jb
bddd) Wine. lLX^ 1 ^^b badi dhang, An echo.
Oj r? '-'^ ^^^^ burnt, Pride, airs, conceit. jb
j^ J 6a<7J 6a/J«, The north-east wind. The south-
west wind. j\-f? Jb /;ac?j ia/«ar. The gale of the
spring. tl*-i-> uH '-^V ''°'^* i'"* pJ/sA^ The west
wind. tir;-^ '-'V ^"'^* pasin, Future happiness.
,_ji-^ lib Iddi pesh, The east wind. y;^^. ^'b io^Z
paymudan, (To measure the wind) To engage in
any foolish undertaking. To drink wine. ^ i\>
Iddi fund, A hurricane, tempest. *JL-J lL^ lib
ta<Zi tang-basta, A horse, jjwb C^-iJ^J t-^b
t5(f dar dast ddnhtan, To be empty-handed. To
hold the reins of a horse. jjJJ Jb iarfi tfalSr, A
south-west wind, ^ij^ ^-'b bddi sard, A deep cold

sigh. Despair, d^^i^ jb i>arfi sakht, (or 4iJ.<^i. ob

tatii sliadid) A violent wind. i^W-* "^V *«<^* «""
%ma«, ThewindthatwaftetlSolomonand his hosts

everywhere. Magnificence, grandeur. ^^v> i^b
6a6Zi sarmm, A sultry, unwholesome, and pestilen-
tial air. \\d^ ^^V ^^v-» 'ib tadi samumi jdn-gu-
ddz, A scorching wind, melting the soul, fatal to
life. jj,i-Jp-'ab 6a<Zi'anjIrfoM,(To weigh the wind)
To talk nonsense. y;.xi» ob 6a<i shudan, To go to
the winds. To disappear. To fly. i^J^ '^b bddi
shurta, A favourable wind, prosperous gale, .ib
Uo bddi sabdjThe zephyr, the north-east or morn-
ing wind. /<-iC- tib bddi ^sa', (or ^— /« lib bddi
masih) The" breath of Jesus (or of the Messiah) ;
an expression used by the Persians to imply a skil-
ful physician ; as if endowed, like the Messiah,
with the power of recovering the sick, or recalling
the dead, by a breath. i^j 4>b bddi farang,
St. Anthony's fire, (^j^.'^jy '-'b bddi farvard'in,
The south-west wind. ^J^J jb bdd hardan, To
fan. ,jp^>ib bddi hunji,T\\e cholic. Ji «>b bddi
kaj, i^' north-west wind. A side wind. ^ ob
bddi gund, A rupture, y^ .ib bddi gisu, Pride,
airs, affectation. i_i)li^ ob bddi muhhdlif, A con-
trary wind. oV '-''b bddi murdd, A fair wind.
\^ jb &a(i« JifliTi-a, An echo. Jjj ji jb fcatZi naw-
roz, Vernal breezes. Name of a modulation in
music. \jfc ob Iddi Juirod, Gratis, for nothing,
gratuitously. The law of the country (i.e. when
a criminal is apprehended and punished in any
place of which he is not a native). Bdd is also the
name of an angel or genius, who, like the ^olus
of the Greeks, presides over the winds. He also
presides overmarriage,and has the superintendency
of every thing that happens on the 22d day of the
monthjwhich is consecrated to this spirit, and called
by his name. The second of Khusraw's treasures.
A ob bdda (for :>x>, bayada) (fut. 0^. yabudu
or liJuJ. yab'idu) He perished.

A ob badd. The inner part of the thigh.

ing eye. ^^i>f ti^^ ^.bb bdddmi shigufa har-
dan, To shed tears. ^/ a'^^. Mountain-almond.
P jjwbb bdddmiara, The herb basil,
p ^J^ .ib bad dmadan, To congratulate,
p y^\jL-«bb bdddmistdn, An almond-grove,
p (^jyJtii\ibdddm-farosh,A sellerof almonds,
p «/obb bdddma, The cocoon of the silk-worm,
A seal shaped like an almond, A kind of silk, A
habit, made of rags sewed together, worn by Der-
vishes or Fakirs. Any kind of stuff" printed or
stamped. The bezel of a ring. A stone in the form
of an eye which they sew on a child's cap. A link.
A mole on the cheek.

p |<i>bbia(ZaOTl,Buff"-coloured. Sort of eunuch,
p ^bb bdddn, Populous. A recompense.
A i^^ob bddddni, (dual of Sb bddd) The inside
of the thighs. The parts of the horse which are
pressed by the rider's thighs,

Tj^\ lib bdd-anjlr, A kind of early hollow fig.
vj^ji i^bb bdddn-flroz, The city of Ardabil,
p lXJ\ lib bdd-angez, (Wind-exciting) A kind
of plant which the Persian peasants hold in their
hands when they winnow their corn, and suppose
to have the power of raising the wind, especially
when they rub it and throw it in the air. Saffron,
p jjT jb bdd-divar, A sort of thorny shrub. One
of the seven treasures of Khusraw. Riches acquired
without labour; a windfall. Name ofa note in music,
p lijjT ob bdd-dward,{or ».ijjT .ib bdd-dmarda)
A kind of white thorn or thistle, of which camels
are fond. A place exposed to the wind. Ventilated.
A fan. Name of a musical note. A windfall.

p \ jb bddd, Let it be, so be it ! (JJ^- Vj ^
bb yd rabb inchun'in bddd, O Lord ! so let it be

p 4ibb^b bdd-d-bdd, Be it so,

p »bT lib tad-at//a,Aboil,blain. Small-pox.

A »bb bdddt, A desert,

p libb bd ddd. With equity, justly,

p i^JjSi\i bdddrang. An orange.

p ;_ji.lib bdddsJi, A requital of kindness.

p ;_^]^bbftaifl//-a«/(, Punishment, Revenge.

p i\ji\ ob bdd-dfrdJi, Punishment. A toy,

p t\J\ ob bdd afrdh, (or ij^ of rah) Punishment,
penance, chastisement. Revenge. A child's toy,

p \\i\ ob bdd-afzd, Revenge. Retribution.

p Job bdddm, An almond. Spiceries. A slit
in a horse's ear. The eye of a mistress. jO Job
^Jyuc bdddmi du maghzt,A slit, a fissure. Cracked.
"UJ «i^^ Job bdddmi shigufa-fishdn, A weep-

p «JjT ob bdd-dvlla, A fatal kind of boil.

p ^T ob bdd-dhanj, A ventilating window.

vjoi^i bdd-bdr, A fan. Ventilation.

pjbob bdd-bdz, A fan. Easy. Fortunate.

p ^bob bddbdn, A sail. A fan. The collar or

sleeve of a garment. A ship's mast. Sociable.

J, ^\ j^bob bddbdniahJizar, The blue firmament.

•j>. ^^bob bddbdni charhh, Moon-light. ^,bob

^sJ^ bddbdn hashidan, To set sail.

p «jbob bddbdna, Name of an herb.

p C*-»OJ ob bdd-ba-dast, (Wind in the hand)
Empty-handed, poor- Luckless.

p oob bdd-bar, A paper kite. A boaster, brag-
ger. Bdd-bur, A whipping-top.

p ii)oOb bdd-barak, A paper kite.

P CJjJch bdd-burut. Proud, haughty, boast-
ino-, assuming' ; one who arrogates to himself what
he never performed, cannot do, or is not entitled to.

p »oob bdd-bara, The22d of the month Bah-
man. Bdd-bura, A little round piece of wood put
upon a spindle to give it a circular motion, a whirl.

p C-- " c ob bdd-ba-musht, (Wind in the fist)
Fruitless, unproductive.

P ^oJtO.ob &afZ-fcaK,Asortoffan. Idle, useless.

p bob bdd-pd, (or t^^b ob bdd-pdy) (Ahorse)

fleet as the wind. Jbj ^b lib bad-payi wahtn,
Quick of conception, of a lively imagination,

p^l)4iu iarf-j9a/a,Racking wine: a wine-strainer

PjJiib bad-par, A boaster. Abeam. A whirligig.

P {2}]j-i "iV bad-parran, An empty boaster.

P >jj>. lib bad-parwa, A ventilator. Any aper-
ture made for the admission of air. One to whom
all things come alike. An airy house.

p »ji lib bad-para, A shaving of wood which
the wind carries away. The down of a plant.

p (j^ lib bad-pazan, Flattering. A welcome.

p (Jj-J lib bad-pasin, A fart.

r -JO lib bad-pech, A swing.

p VgOijb bad-payma, (Measuring the air) Swift.
A traveller. Talkative. A liar. Sensual. A glut-
ton. A drunkard. A curling lock. Penniless.

p jji- lib bad-tukhm. Fennel. Aniseed.

r jjli- lib bad-khan. Airy room. A ventilator.

p wU>- lib bad-khana, A ridge, top. A ventilator.

p (3^ lib bad-hhdid, Name of a fountain in
the province of Damghan;so called because at a cer-
tain season of the year there rushes from it a wind
BO violent and impetuous, that it sweeps away men
and animals, and even uproots the strongest trees.

p wli-iib bad-hhaya, Rujrture : swelled testicle.

P ^^ lib bad-hhan, A storm, tempest, hurri-
cane. A ventilator. An airy house.

P j^y>- lib bad-khnar, (Devouring the wind)
Name of a bird. The rupture,

P {^^ li^ had-hhwan, An idle talker, jester.
Facetious. A flatterer.

Pjy»-iib bad-hhrour, (Breeze-devouring) A
window, especially in the roof, for the benefit of
fresh air, and the advantage of a fine prospect.

P ]jj»- lib bad-khrvura, A scald-head.

P ^j^ liV bad-k/umrak, A small black bird
said to live in the air, and to feed on the wind. (If
he happen to alight he is unable to rise again.)

p ^J^ lib bad-khun, A ventilator, A country
retirement, garden-house, or villa. The flowing of
water. Household furniture. The plan, delinea-
tion, or figure of a house.

Pj\i lib bad-dar, Windy. Swollen. Puffed
up with pride. Independent. Worldly-minded.
Possessed of an evil spirit. Destructive,

p Abjii lib bad-dar-tam, Rheum.

p^;*»»jii lib bad-dar-sar, (Wind in the head)
Arrogance, haughtiness, foppishness.

p i_a5 jii lib bad-dar-haf, (also l1«*.<i .li lib
had dar musht, (Wind in the fist) Poor, penniless.

p ^li lib bad-dajam, A species of disease oc-
casioned by the wind; (breaking forth into bloody
wheals all over the body).

p (•bjii lib had-dijnam, A superfluity of blood
in the body, breaking out in sores and boils.

P <Jl<«»>ii lib had-dast, Lavish. A spendthrift.

p |»ii lib bad-dam, Puffed up with pride, vain.

( 203 )

Pjiib badar, The 29th day of the month or
moon. Moist, fresh, green. Lettuce. The erysipelas.

A jiib bddir, Full (moon). Full-grown (youth).
Ripe (fruit).

p |«]jiib bddrdm,Ya,in, foolish, idle, silly, futile,
unprofitable. Wicked, depraved. A subject.

P (^Jj lilJ bdd-rdn, A fan. Haughty, aspiring.
Nameofan angel presidingover(driving) the wind.

A 8ji-^b bddirat, (pl.jJ^»J bawadir^ Cutting.
An event happening suddenly and unexpectedly.
Impetuosity, vehemence. Ardour, warmth. The
leaf of the '»-»\jp- huwdiat. The first opening of a
plant. The choicest and youngest of the saffron.
The edge or keenness of a sword. The fleshy part
between the neck and shoulder : the fleshy part be-
tween the bottom of the breast and the nipple.

P (wjiib bdd-ras. Airy. A flue, funnel, vent.

'pj^j lib bdd-raftdr. Going like tlie wind.

p (tiiib bdd-ntm or 6a^-ra?rt, Vain, foolish, idle,
silly, futile, unprofitable. A subject.

p lL^ lib iac?-/-ara«7, A species of cucumber. An
orange. A kind of disease caused by gi-ief. A fleet
horee. A kind of swinsinsr cradle.

p iOj^Ojiib bddrang-buya, (or boya) (in Arab.
eOjjij^.iib bddranjbuya) Mountain-balm.

p ,j^£_).iib bdd-rangin, A species of large cu-
cumber. A poem,

p jji^V bdd-ru, Balm. A kind of cucumber.
A herb that smells like an orange,

p _ jjiib bddruj, A fragrant kind of herb.

P ft^jjiib bddrucka. Name of an herb.

p J jjiib bddroz, A gift, a present. Sweet basil.

p iO^Jjjiib bddroz-buya, (or Joya) A kind of
plant which smells like an orange.

p SJjjiib tatZroza, Continual, perpetual; daily
bread, common fare ; a garment for daily wear.

p (•jjiiV bddrum, (or si., jb) Mountain-balm.

p »,iib bddra. Speaking without reflection ;
haste. J3ddra or bddara, Breeches, drawers.

p (^^ .lib bddris, (or s^.iih bddrua) A lit-
tle roimd piece of wood or leather fixed on a spin-
dle or distafl'to wind the thread upon. A flat piece
of wood circular and perforated to receive the top
of a tent-pole. A whirl, A fan,

p ^..^.-y «— «J .lib bddinsa-chashm. One-eyed.
The devil.

p «JLj|jiib bddresha, (or (jto .lib bddresh) A
cucumber. Rice. Sickness.

p sJjiib bddriya, A kind of large wooden fan
or ventilator suspended from the roof, to promote a
circulation of air, and drive away the flies,apunka.

p lijiib bdd-zad, A whirlwind, hurricane.

p *Jiib bddzam. Treacle. Trifles, frivolities.

p ftJJiib bdd-zana, A fan, ventilator.

p Jejiib bdd-zahr. The bezoar-stone,

V sytj lib bdd-zahra,A swelled throat, quinsey.

A ft^^iib bddzahriyat. The property or virtue

of the bezoar-stone, counterpoison.
P (^JiiV bdd-zin. The zephyr.

Pjiib bddij, A pestilential carbuncle or inflam-
matory appearance of the skin. Red wine.

P [.^liV hddijfdm, (or ^jS^ bddijkdm) An
inflammatory red, purple, or livid hue on the face.

P (•'JJ'^b bddijndm. An inflammatory red, pur-
ple, or livid hue on the face. Red wine. Bile.

P |«'jjiib bddijrvdm. An inflammatory disease.

PjLiiib bdd-sdr, Vain, light, trifling. Swift,
p ^itf^jb bdd-sakhd. Generous, The world.

p^^iib bdd-sar, Proud, vain, affected, airy.

p S^iib hdd-sara, A girth. Sickly, ailing.

P iSjutJo bdd-sarl, Pride, folly, aflfectation.

p j^~»>iib bdd-sanj, (Weighing wind) Idly spe-
culative, vain. Vain hopes, delusive dreams. Proud.

p . i^jji lib bdd-suwdr, A horseman. A fleet horse.

p jjuoiib bdd-sayr, Travelling like the wind.

P (jiiib bddash. An inflammatory, livid appear-
ance of the face regarded as precursor of leprosy.

p »bi>iib bddslidh, A king.

pd*fcbijiib bddshdhat, Kingdom, government.

p ^fcbiiiib bddshdhi, A kingdom.

p eJ:>jZi lib bdd-shurta, A favourable wind.

p |»\iji»iib bddishfdm, (|»llii»iib hddishndm or
l»\jji»ijb bddishrvdni) Red wine. The prickly heat,
an inflammatory appearance of the face,

p «wi»iib bddshah, A king.

p (jUs- lib bdd-^ndn. Swift, fleet (horse).

p jS-iib bddghar, (ii;S-iib bddghard, ,iS-C^ bdd-
gliad, or lia&ib bdd-ghand) A house having a
number of windows, an airy summer-house.

p u«&iib bdd-ghas, A vent, chimney, funnel.

p (^iib&af/-(//tare,Anairy house. Avain boaster.

p i)»jk&iib bddghis, A district in Khurasan.

p Oiiib bddaft. Name of a fragrant tree.

p Jiib bdd-far, A small top or gig, a plaything
that hums. A large fan or ventilator suspended
from the roof for promoting a circulation of air,
a punkah. Punishment, retribution. A boaster.

p »^ J lib bdd-fardh, A child's plaything. Bd-
dafrdh, Punishment, retribution.

p J^iiib bddafra, Vain, foolish, boasting, brag.
Punishment, retribution. iJat^ara, A child's game.

Pj)iiji lib bdd-kirddr. Swift, hasty, expeditious.

p (jiiiib bdd-kash, A large fan. A punkah.
Bellows. Cupping, scarification. ^J^'\^ jjii lib
bdd-hashi firdslii, A large sort of fan.

p 1^1^^ bdd-hin, A rupture.

p (jOiib iac?(/aw, A keeper, guardian : treasurer.
The fore and hinderpart of the collar ofa gai-ment.

p ajlfiib bdd-gdna, A latticed window.

p »^iib Idd-gdh, A draught-house, a privy,

Pj^ js^iib bdd-guzdr, An air-hole, A fabler,

Pj^iibiac/^a?',(orii^iibiac?-^(r<Z)Awhirlwind,

p ^_5jcr4ib bdd-gu»ji, (or 2.?iib) The cholic.

p "^iibiatZ-£/I,(or_^(/i/-)An airy house. Afun-

nel perforated in every part for the admission of air.

A JjU bamdil, (pi. of SJiilj hadilai) Quick
paces. Fleshy parts between arm-pits and breasts.

p (JiSU ha dil, Generous, brave, noble-hearted.

A «3iib hadilat, (pi. Jib baiadil) The flesh be-
tween the arm-pit and breasts. The flesh of the
breast. A quick pace.

p j^\^i>b hadiljan, The egg-plant or brinjal.

p j^U- J Jii b ia dil M_;an, With heart and soul.

p sa^iib hadaUja, A sort of cannon.

p Aiib hadam, (for Jjb) An almond. Spiceries.

ps^iib bdd-muhra, Antidote for a snake's bite.

A y(>b badin, (pi. ^^S> budun and (jiiJ bud-
dan) Old (man or woman). Fat, corpulent.

A *ii>b bddinat, Corpulent (woman).

p ^"jb badhij, A cocoa-nut.

p jTjl^iib bddinjdn, The egg-plant or brinjal.

p tL^iib badang, Swaddling-clothes.

p jjlCjiib bddingan, The egg-plant or brinjal.

P W" lib bdd-namd, A vane, pennant, weather-
cock, showing the quarter whence the wind blows.

p ^^\j'^b bddrvdn, The sail of a ship. The
collar of a garment. A sliirt, shift. A cup, goblet.

p jj)b)iib bddubdn, The front and back of the
collar of a garment.

p JJt). . lib bad u bid, Useless, unprofitable.

p »ii_j lib bddu dam, Pride, self-complacency.

p i^jiib hdd-m'iz, (or jojiji^V) ^ ventilator,fan.

p »iib bdda. Wine. A cup, vessel full of wine.
^_"'---" Siib bddaA mast, Strong, intoxicating wine,
ji »iib bddan naro. New wine, ^jiij*^ »«ib bdda
paymudan. To measure out wine ; to give to drink.

p ^b »iib hdda-pdld, Racking wine : a strainer.

p 1 ■"■"*i^ *iib bdda-parast, Given to wine, a sot.

p joWj *iib bdda-paymdn. Measuring wine.

p ^lci> 8iib hdda-paymdni, Crop-sickness,

p JJjfc lib bdd-harza, An incantation employed
by house-breakers to lull the watchmen to sleep.

p jb^ »jb bdda-gusdr, A wine-drinker.

p AAiib bdd-kanj, (or JjSiib bdd-hilj) A build-
ing on the top of houses in the East, in the form
of a chimney, having an opening face to the west,
which, catching the breeze, gives a refreshing cool-
ness to the apartments with which it communicates.

P(_)iy »tjb6a(ia-?iOA7t,Awine-biber,adrunkard.

p ^^jfc lib bdd-hamdn, Frnitlessness, waste.

p t/tSb bddi, Be thou. Mayest thou live for
ever ! The signs Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius.
Flatulent, full of wind, windy. Aerial, airy.

A (_yk>b bddi-f, Who or what appears,comes out.

A (^>^b bddi, (pi. (jjj'^V bddun, Ijj buddan,
and -*\S.J budddf) A peasant, countryman, inhabi-
tant of the desert, A beginning. Conspicuous.
Author, cause. J)b\ ^cObJ^ al bddl azlam, The au-
thor is most to blame. j_>oUi3^\ ^Jil\ibdd^''linfdz,
Evidently destitute. {j])\ t/i^b bddi'rrasyfYirsi
thought.jiij3\ L? jb bddi'n nazar, The first glance.

( 204 )

A (?,ii Obk>b bddiydtuljinn, Fairies' desert.

Pjb jb bddydr, A falcon trained for hunting.

p jjbijb bddydn, (or «jbjb) Fennel, anise.

PiX)jbiib iafZya/yawc?,Strong,robust. Strength.

P(_S'iiJjb Jb bddydwandi,'Bodily strength,force.

A w jb bddisat, A new and original saying.

A Wiib bddiyat, A desert. The deserts of Ara-
bia, inhabited by the BadawTns. A^.iiU\ Jji>\ ah-
lu^l bddiyat. Inhabitant of the desert, a Bedouin.
»Ji iU>*b bddiyasi fih, The desert of the Israelites,
p .lii^jS W jb bddiyasi ghul-ddr. Present world.

p «?.i>b bddij, Large boots or stockings.

p liJOb bd did, Openly. Manifest, conspicuous.

p .\iX) jb bd diddr, Sightly, pleasing to the eye.

p O jb bddir, A pillar, prop, support, buttress.

p «o pb bddya, A capacious earthen vessel, in
which wine is kept ; also a large deep jug in which
wine is brought to table ; and, thence, filled into the
smaller cups, to prevent the spirit from evaporating.

p (^VjO «J .lib bddiya-paymdy, (Measuring the
desert) A swift horse. A traveller.

p {^Xi^ ^t'.'^V bddiya-nis/nn, An inhabitant of
the desert.

A lib bdzz, Bad, old, worn, torn, squalid.

p i.iX>)^iib bdzdrang, A citron, a quince.

P Jib bdzdm, (for Jiib) An almond. Men.

A uiX«ub bdzdmali, A kind of willow.

p lijj^iib hdzdmard, A white thorn.

A ^ib bdzikh, (pi. »-i^y) High, exalted.

p *iiiib hdzzam, A trifle,athing of no importance.

A iOjjk*f.ib bdzaranjbuyat, The herb melissa.

p jjiib bdzaro. Parsley.

A _«jib bdzaruj, Mountain-balm.

A (jiUtib bdzgkish, (from p U»-iib bdd-khez')
Name of a village dependent on Harat.

p Oiib bdzaft. Name of a tree which emits
a sweet perfume when shaken by the wind.

A jjib bdzih also bdzak, (from p »Jb bdda)
The juice of the grape slightly boiled, jib ^iib>-
hdzik bdzik. Endowed with quickness of parts.

A Job bdzil, One who expends, uses, puts out.
Liberal, munificent. P i^^^ j^<^^ Ji^V I'dzili
Tnakdur kardan. To employ (every) endeavour.

A «iiib bdzanat, Knowledge. Confession. Sub-
mission, self-abasement.

A ^jV:^iib bdzinjdn. The egg-plant or brinjal.

p jb bdr, A burden, load, weight, charge. Bag-
gage. A pack, a bale. A foetus. Fruit, flowers,
blossoms. Sorrow, grief. The imposition of a bur-
den not to be endured. A court, congress, assem-
bly. A tribunal. A curtain at the door of a pavi-
lion. Entrance. Free access, admittance. Oppor-
tunity. A petition, written memorial, request.
Leave, license. Root, cause, origin, foundation.
A branch. A fortification, a wall. A ditch, a moat.
A granary, storehouse. God. Greatness, eminence,
dignity. Fault, crime. Dung, manure. Adulte-

ration, alloy. A trivet. A musical instrument.
Rice or any other grain from which beer is made.
Name of a village near Tiis. Food in general.
Filling a plate with food. A time, turn, jb tib
jb .J yah bdr du bdr, Once or twice. ^yM X}
hdri siwum, The third time. J^ J^ har bdr. Every
time, as often as, always. Precisely, exactly, .b
jb bdr-bdr, Oft, repeatedly, time after time. Great,
elevated, high : ^\jj»- .b ^j\ay bdr hhuddy, Grea.t
God ! (participle of (jii^jV bdi-idan. To rain, used
in composition) Raining, pouring, shedding, scat-
tering : lb (.iLijl ashk-bdr, Tear-shedding. jV j*^
dur-bdr, Scattering pearls. \i jSS' uimbar-bdr.
Fragrant as ambergris. .b Kj^t^ inush-hdr.
Breathing musk. (An aflBxing implying) Conflux
or multitude: as,jb 4_5j». Jay-Jar, A river, a place
abounding in streams. A region : as, jbX_>J zan-
(7aiar,Zanguebar. jUle?Ha/iar,Malabar. .bjiiJA
hindubdr, India. ^^>^\^ J^ j^ jV ^"'' ^'^^' '^'^ nihd-
dan, To lay a burden on the heart, to afflict, .b
jjJIj bdr dddan. To liold a levee. To give the
road to a superior. To manure land. Jj jb hdri
dil. Heart-ache, grief of heart, worldly cares, .b
^Jii-Uw bdr sdJthtan, To make up a bundle, to pack
up. (jiXi .b bdr shudan. To be loaded, burdened.
<»^jb hdri idm, A public audience, a levee, .b
tJ^i^.iij bdr pazlruftan, To conceive. y'ir jV
bar kardan, To load. To draw up in battle-array.
i^^zSJ^ hdri kishti,The freight of a ship. (JiijS ,b
bdr giriftan. To conceive, become pregnant, .b
^jO^ bdr nihddan, To bring forth. j^yP j jb
bdr u dirvdr, Walls and bulwarks. (J<Jb .b bdr
ydftan, To gain or find admittance.

xjo bas7- (v. n. of jU) Digging(a well,ditch,or
corn-vault). Hiding, concealing. Laying up in a
magazine, or a store of merit. Doing good secretly.

Ajb bdra, (fut. .^_ yahuru) lie perished.

A jb hdrr, (pi. .\^1 abrdr and 'ijj> bararat)
Beneficent, pious. Just, true. Dutiful. One who
abstains from any thing unjust or unlawful.

P <— -');b bdr-db, Agi'icultural produce raised
by water drawn from tlie beds of rivers or by artifi-
cial canals. Name of a district in Turkistan.

P t— ']; V lidrdt, An assignment for money , draft.

P '«r^V bdj-dj, A midwife.

p ijiijS- 1 jb hdr-dghosh. An armful.

P i^y^ hdrdn. Rain, t-jl^ ull^ hdrdni ski-
tdb. Heavy rain. t<iJM>j ^j\Jj bdrdii-rasida, (also
iiij t>l) • I'o.rdn-zada) Rained upon.

P^j (j^b bdrdn-rez, A spout.

^J^:J ui)^ bordn-girez, The eaves of a house.
Shelter from rain.

PjJJ tiJ^V bdrdn-glr, A shelter from rain.

p uilb ^^^b hdrdnndk, Rainy (day).

p WKU bdrdna, The main-beam of a house.
The herb melissa. (jii/ «i]jb hdrdna kardan. To
fall into danger. To throw away. To boast, brag.

>

P (32;V bai-anl, A riding-coat or cloak which
keeps out the rain. Name of a Turkoman tribe.

p i^s^yJ harariidan, To cause to rain.

p ijjj (_js|j\j harahi-hand, An Indian plant.

^J^J- *"'"-^^''> Frequently, repeatedly. Mur-
muring, crying. Name of a prophet,

p iVjV ^avhud, Name of a famous Persian mu-
sician, native of Jahram, a town near Shiraz.

'Pj^J^ har-har, (or.^ J^b ha7--bardar') A car-
rier, porter. A day-labourer. A beast of burden.
A devious course.

P ijJ\iij>jO har-bar-dan, Travelling expenses,
carriage-hire.

p »«J jU har-bugha, A load, baggage. Gently.
Small wares.

p slxL^b har-hinigah, A load ready adjusted.

T ^_fi?.J^ har-hegt, Master of the ceremonies.

P tLOjb harkang, The plantane-tree.

P ^Jo haraj, Nightshade. Name of a fruit.

A -^b harij, A skilful sailor.

P ^-)b har-ja, A royal court.

P Ola-jb harjat, An oppressive custom of
forcing to purchase goods above the market-price.

p «/«l3-j\j bar-jama, A large pair of saddle-
bags with a mouth on the side.

P (_yW-jb ta?;;a^, A free grant ofa spot of ground
made by a Zamindar to any one of his relations.

A 6»-,biar//ai,Agreatship of war. Wicked man.

P ^-|b iar-c/ta, Judgment-hall, court of justice.

A _,b harih, (pi. -.j^^ barvarih) A sultry
wind. A strong wind raising the dust. (Game)
passing from the right side of the hunter to the left.
Unfortunate, unhappy, —.b CLtSi bintu barihin,
(pi. ^jb OlJo banatu barihin) A calamity. ^

iJi^ii^ rj • ^'"'-"'* ^^ bdriki'l aiTva\ It appeare
like the mountain-goat (i.e. it is seldom seen, ap-
plied to any thing uncommonly strange).

A ecfXi barihat, The last part of the preceding
day or night. &s-jU\ aZ Z/a?-?7«o^,Yesterday. «»-,\J\
^ J a' al barihatul ula' , The day before yesterday.

p ^oli-,b bar-khana, A tent, or cloth stretched
upon poles, under which goods and baggage are
kept from rain, when halting upon a journey. A
sack. Dorsers or pack-saddles for beasts of bur-
den, upon which loads are placed. Baggage, par-
ticularly such as kings and great men travel with.
Merchandize transported from place to place.

p liii-jb lar-hhuda, Lord God. A king, a
prince. An excellent poem.

p b\ji>- jb bar hhudaya, O mighty Lord God!

p &*»■ jb iar-/<Z(ay?>i«, A collector of revenue.
A custom-house. An exchequer.

A i>,b barid, Cold, frigid. Firm, solid, esta-
blished. Competent, (pi. Oj\jJ bajvarid) Sharp
sword. Jjb cbtfj^ aiezafi 6a/7'</, Cold, unfriendly
actions, ojo My**» samumi barid, A hot wind
blowing incessantly. ii\> jjJUP fayshi bai-id. An

I

( 205 )

agreeable life. tij\^\ Aii\al ghanamul barid, A
prize taken without fighting. jrlA^ "ilV baridu'l
mizaj, Cold by nature.

p ii\'X\> bdr-ddd,Jjea.ve. A porter, chamberlain.

Pj^-j^ bdr-dar, Pregnant. Fruitful.

p jj^ Jjb bdrddn, A fruit-basket. A repository
for travellers, goods and baggage. Household
furniture. Poles, upon which travellers mount
awnings or tilts for the preservation of their goods
from rain. A large wallet. A cloak-bag, a port-
manteau. A flagfon of wine.

A !St>)b bdriddt, A woman's name.

P C-kA*»J)b bdrdast, Ebony.

Pji.>,b bdr-du, A forked stick used in propping
up the branches of a tree overloaded with fruit.

p <?i>jb bdrdij, Any kind of damp cloth fast-
ened to a long pole, with which bakers clean their
oven and temper the heat.

P Li.O,jb bdrrang, Infants' swaddling bands.
Ropes, girths, bandages, or fastenings for loads.
Bandages for the breasts, to prevent their swagging

p «rj jjV bdrruj, Baroach, a city in India.

A J jb bdriz, Who or what issues forth. Stretch-
ing out, extended. Prominent, projecting. Appa-
rent, evident. The third or las* page of a letter.

r iXjb bdrzad, A gum, benzoin or benjamin.

Pjj\-<J,b bdr-zamdn, The vicissitudes of fortune.

p bw.b bursa, Done hastily. A commencement.

H Ob<*jb tarsal, The rainy season (in India).

G (^ji,^Ui»».b bdrastaldrun, (or j^OjUa«»,b
bdristdrayun) Valerian.

p A_«»»jb bdr-sanj, (or y^^^^V bdr-sanjin)
Weighing a load. Any thing placed in an oppo-
site scale as an equilibrium.

P O^V bo.rish. Rain.

p uiLSijb bd rashk, With jealousy, jealous.

p ij£siJii.\j bdr-shikani. Provision, especially
brought from abroad.

A (_>»ib bdriz. The first appearance of grass
above ground, when the species is not discernible.

A c jb bdri^, One who excels in virtue or know-
ledge. Beautiful, elegant, good, fair.

A &ffjb bdri^at, Witty and beautiful (woman).

A ^Xibdrih, Shining, flashing(cloud). Bright
(sword). Name of the father of a tribe ; also of
a place near Kufa.

A ftJjb bdrihat, Refulgent, bright, dazzling,
sharp (sword). Refulgence. Lightning.

p uiJjb bdrili. Thin, slender, minute. The mem-
brane which envelopes the foetus.

A i-^b bdrih. Recumbent (camel), kneeling.

A &\ uiJjb bdrah alldh. Good God ! strange !

p (jijjb bdr-kash, A porter, a day-labourer. A
bandage tying over all. Carriage, means of con-
veyance. Oppressed. Sympathizing, condoling.

p iJ^J^ bdr-hasht; Porterage, a carrying of
loads, a bearing of burdens.
3a

J'

V ,_/jb bdraki or bdrikl, A strong horse (parti-
cularly a baggage-horse). All together, all at once.

P (j^b bdrgdn, A ditch, a puddle.

p j^b bdrgdm, An agreement, a treaty.

p ilSjb bdr-gdh. Place of leave or dismission
(applied to ambassadors and supplicants of every
denomination) ; i. e. the king's court, palace, tent,
tribunal, hall of audience. A court, where they
load or unload beasts of burden. The womb.

p iJ^{;J jb bar giriftan, To become pregnant.

p Mjb bur-gah, (for »^b) A hall of justice.

p /jjjb hdragi, A pack-horse. An excellent
strong horse. Strength, power. A courtezan.

PjfJ^ bdr-gir, A bearer of loads : a beast of
burden ; a baggage-horse. A camel. One who
puts a load on man or beast. One upon whom any
burden is laid, or to whom any crime or fault is im-
puted : charged, convicted. A horse-soldier who
has his horse found him. Conceiving, pregnant,
gravid. A female. A camel-litter. A lender.

p cJjJJjb &ar-<jriri. Conviction, criminal charge.

p ij^^b ?;ar^I«, A cistern. A sink. Stagnant,
fetid, or putrid water.

P^^^b bdrmdn,'^a.vae of a champion of Tiiran.

p (_5'jji/0jb bdramboy, (or ^/^jjjb) Sweet basil.

A^bjb bdr-ndmaj ,(p9a\>X)) An account-book.

p »/cb jb bdr-ndma. Example, rule, regulation,
form, formula, canon. An edict, order, command.
Obligation. A numerous household, retinue. Pride,
haughtiness, vain-glory. Boasting. Praise, enco-
mium. Glory, exaltation. Leave, dismissal. Throw-
ing, hurling, darting. Interceding, mediating, re-
conciling. Custom. Military apparatus.

p ^jb bdrattj, A cocoa-nut.

P ^3Jjb &arawc?a(/I,Raining. The rainy season.

p »ii3,b bdranda, (part, of ^^li^jb) Raining.

p i^-^b fearare(7,Swaddling-bands. An orange.

p (_fj^_>,b bdrangboy. Southernwood.

p io_^iX3X> bdrangboya, Balm-gentle, parsley.

p ^>X> bdrangu, Mountain-balm, calamint.

Hjjb bdru. Sand.

P _jjb bdru, A wall, rampart, bulwark, fortifi-
cation. A fort. A tower. Battlements, embrasures.

P •— -'jjjb bdrut. Gunpowder.

p iu\»-ClJj\>bdrut-khdna,A powder-magazine.

P B^jXi bdrucha, A vessel for carrying clay.

P Jjib bdrud, Saltpetre. Gunpowder.

Pjjjb bdrroar. Fruitful. Plentiful.

p *ij jjb bdramzana, Name of a note in music.

p *jj jb bd roza. An every-day garment. Daily
bread.

a ,Jj)jb bdruk. Ceruse of white lead or tin.

A i^j jb bdruk, A coward. The night-mare.

p 5jb bdra, God. The presence of God. A
curl, a ringlet. An intimate friend. Form, man-
ner. Rule, custom. A time, a turn. Walls, forti-
fications. Any thing which divides or separates

two objects. Ugly, deformed. Covetous, avari-
cious. Addicted, given to. A bribe to a judge.
The curved extremities of the beam of a balance to
wliich the scalesor weights are suspended. A horse.
A herd, flock. An intoxicating liquor made from
barley, beer, ale. Regard, respect. Good, excellent.
Beautiful. True, just. Countenance, aspect. The
eye-brow. Leave, dismissal. State,condition. Arms.
^^ ij^ji^ dnr baran man, With regard to me. iX>
^ baraxi, niihum, The ninth heaven. iX^j zam-
i,ara, Fond of women; a whoremonger. iXi |»ili-
{jhulam-hara, Addicted to boys ; a sodomite.

p \*,lj harha, (pi. of .^ har) Burdens. Often,
many times, frequently.

p i^\> barlii, Zedeoary.

A ^ jb harif, God the divine Creator, (pl.-^jy
hirai) Healed, cured, restored to health. C->m^>-
^olli^ JS' jj^ L?)V hazrat harh ta^la' tazza
shanuhn, The Lord God most high and glorious.

p i?ib hare, Once. A time, a turn. Any time.
Sometimes. I wish, would to God ! At length.
At least, in short, at all events. ij\i tiX) yah
bare, Once, ijjb &«>j J du sih Jare, Twice or thrice.
Sari, Loaded, heavy. God. A king. Rank.
Excuse, pretext. Walls, fortifications. Name of a
town in India. See u-Jj i^X^^'i'" ha^atayni halh.

A (_fX) hart, A mat-maker. A maker of arrows.
l^ ,b (_j«»^Hil ^••.iu&\ aftaytalharvsaharlha, You
have given the bow to him who knows how to use it.

A ^Jo hariy, (>l? .b bariyas, or W ,b bai-iyat)
A mat made of woven reeds.

p bjb barya, O great God ! A hypocrite.

p L-jb ,b bar-yab. Admitted at court.

p (3bjU bar-yahi, Admittance at court.

p jU .b har-yar, A flower. Fruit. A castle.
A burden. A beast of burden. A street havinsj no
thoroughfare. Bar-yar,when added to numerals,
signifies Times : as, ,b ,bj J du har-yar, Twice.

p »:CJbjb har-yafta, (or .^JJ ,b bandar') Ad-
mitted. A servant,a guard, a sentinel at a Haram.

p iS'^.J^ baridagi, Rain. A cut, rent, fissure.

p (O'^.jV baridan, To rain.

r }) ,b barlz, The autumn.

o mjSj ,b barikun, Fennel. Hellebore.

p ".ibjb hank, Subtile, slender. Penetrating.
Small, fine, delicate, thin, minute, little, indistinct.
(jV i^J^jb ij)jj} reuzarad harih-rary, Vazirs of
a subtile or penetrating genius, cib.b a^. rish-
tan barVi, A small cord.

p J^j I tibjb barVi-aroaz, A babbler.
• P tj^otdbjb J5H/t-JI?j, Discerning, intelligent.

p (_j*> '•^.j^ barih-bini. Quickness, acuteness.

p ^jb* uLbjb hank-miyan, Slender-waisted.

p ^_f^J^harVn, Subtilty ; slenderness,slimness.

A ^jb harm. Name of a town near Hamat.

pjb&a2. Back, again. Anew, afresh. Also. To-
wards. Retura, repetition. Descent, declivity. In-

( 200 )

vereion, contrariety. The shoulder. The arm, or
the upper part of it. A span, cubit. The distance
between each hand when the arms are horizontally
extended in an opposite direction. A fathom. A fin-
ger-joint. A bundle, armful. Choice, distinction,
separation. A ford, ferry. Open. Wine. Tax, tri-
bute. A falcon, (jiiij I jb hazi azurdan, Grati-
fying (the reverse of annoying). j^jlJLol jb baz is-
tadan. To remain behind, desist, or cease. To be
detained, checked, prohibited. To supersede, jb
^jiil^l baz nftadan. To fall back, relapse, recede,
(jji*! jb Jaz a?«a(f«r«, To return. To desist. To
repent, (ji^j ' J^ '^«~ aivardan. To bring back,
restore, ^^iif 8ii,jl jb baz amarda kardan, To
bring back an apology, to excuse, exculpate (one's
self). M'VjV ^'°'^ hurdan. To flatten (a cake).
(_;^wJ jb baz bastav, To rebind, to set (a broken
bone). To trace (one's self or one's pedigree) back,
to claim relationship, j^jb J«« Ju (/m. Repeat,
^jjj^ jb baz lihamidan. To taunt, reproach, jb
(jjj\ji- baz hkwandan, To charge, to accuse open-
ly and publicly. ;J^i, (j«J jb baz pas raftan, To
retrace one's steps. Jjj*- jb baz lihwurd. He swal-
lowed it, he met it, he hit upon it. ^^li^ii jb baz
dadan. To give back, to return, jb (^V^ ■ " ' --\
(^ii\ J punht ha chize baz dadan, To turn the back
upon any thing. ^Jw^iijb baz clashtan, To hold
back, restrain, prohibit. To hide, conceal, seclude.
To delay. (oi^JV jb baz randan, To repel. To re-
collect, reconsider. To explain, relate, (jiij jb
baz zadan, To retreat, to withdraw. To rebel, jb
^jiXolls baz talhidan. To demand restitution, jb
j^Ojj baz kardan, To open or unfold. To take to
pieces, undo, demolish. To strip off" (skin). To
gather (fruit). To wean. To roll out (a lump of
dough). (jiil.iijb baz hushadan, To open, jb
(^Jwj (j^iip baz gardan shudan. To fall back. To
suffer a relapse. ^^lijjluJ^jb haz gardauidan, To
cause to return, to recall. To correct. To restore,
repay. jj\fli jb haz guftan, To say again, repeat.
To rehearse, relate. ^^JoU jb haz mandan, To
stay behind. To remain or survive. To desist,
cease, stop, leave off. To be separated, m'^**'' jV
baz namudan, To shew again ; to explain, to clear
up. To expose. {^\>.j^ haz yaftan, To resume.
Baz, (in comp. from MiV.jb hazidan^ Playing; a
player: as, jb ^Ji^^J^ shatranj-baz,A. chess-player;
jb sSl9- hukha-baz,A player with cups and balls.

A jb basz, (pi. jy\ abfuz, Jjp husuz, and
^J^j*■> hiszan) A hawk, a falcon.

A jb haz, (pi. j\^l ahwaz and (^U^A h'lzan) A
falcon, (jjii-jb hazt khashin, A kind of falcon
withadark-coloured back and a red eye. p^^^jb
bdzi sipihr. The sun. j>_sJut>j\j bazi safed-jmr.
The white-winged falcon (epithet ofthe sun). A day.

p )jb haz a. Come back. A weight equal to 90
jJC-j\ aslir, each astir weighing four JUiio mishal.

p .\'{i bazar, A market. A market-day. A bar-
gain. Usage, currency. Beauty, splendour. Baz
ar, Bring back (imperat. of (ji^j ' jV ^^^ awar-
dan). (J\^i fy\S>. jVX>hazarijidal ukital,War,
battle. uiJli-j^b hazari khak, The human body.
Pomp, pride. The attractions of the present or of
the future world. d,^ j lij jljb bazari zad u
khreurd. Strife, battle. Jjs? j^b hazari ^Jal,
War, fight. (jUil/c .\:b bazari makiyan, A poul-
try-market. rjiJ/ ^b bazar kardan,To fix a price.
To trade. ^JS^Jii^jh bazar kash'idan. To babble.

T 1^=^ J'j^ bazar-khalkl. Market-folk.

p (o'^jli^. bazargan, A merchant.

p c?)\jV hazari. Belonging to a market, mer-
cantile. A market-man. i^i^ i^ljV ^azai-l kar-
dan, To market.

p bj^jb bazariya, A small trader, huckster.

p j^^ihb haz-afgan, A piece, section, morsel,
bit, shred, rag. A pad, wadding, or stufiing.

p («\jb ba,zain, A swing, a see-saw.

p t^jO^ hazan, A large brazen vessel in which
they wash clothes. The basin of a fountain.

p li. J ! jb baz-aivard. Gift offered to a superior.

p ^SiiUL-jj jb baz tstadagt, A standing back.

p^jjj.! jbJa^-ayo?(fZrt(7i,Retum,comingback.

p ^bjb baz-bam, ( jVjV '''' U^j^) ^ falconer.

p bjb bazbar, The bezoar-stone, an antidote.

p Ojb bazbaza. Loving women. A lover.

p ;_jujJ jb haz-purs, Repeated inquiry, minute
search. A revision, an examination.

p XtJ.jb baz-para, A butterfly. A bat.

p ir^jb baz-pas, Back, behind. The remains
of any thing. Restitution. ^^J^utJS-i ij»^jb has-
pas nigaristan. To look back.

p (^b«J. jb baz pasan, The canaille.

p (j^.>«J.jb haz-pasln, Last, hindmost.

p ^-^jb haz-pech,A swing, see-saw. A cradle.
A string of beads suspended from the top of a
cradle for the amusement of infants.

p (_yl»-jV ^^■^-j^i/t Back, behind. Remains.

p »- jb bazakh, A sound, a voice.

pCw*»Ij>- jbZ?a2-/</(a«<(orjjk>-jb)Resurrection.

p /oiW. r*^ jV ^"^ khartdan. To redeem.

p iJjL?- jb haz-ltham'td, Resurrection. Taunt.

p CL**rtl»». jb baz-khrvast. Answer. Question.
Demand of restitution. Retrospect. Investigation.

p lijb bazud. The fleshiness of the arms.

p j^Jjb baz-dar, A falconer. A sower. An
agriculturist. Keeping back. A revenue-collector.

p (jTj^iijb fta^-(/art,Charge of falcons or hawks.

p ^ •'.■•1.Vv\t baz-daiht, A hindering, a prevent-
ing, keeping back. An interval; a partition. Con-
finement, imprisonment, durance. A prison, jb

i^'^y i.''-"'l^ baz dasht kardan,T!o hinder,restrain.

p i^\'\> hazargan, A merchant, a trader.

p,_3l^jbia2:a?'^oni,Trade,merchandize.,3lS,jb
(ji^ bdzargant kardan, To trade, to buy and sell.

i

V «J^a2j jb hazranjoya, The herb melissa.

P tL^jb hazrang, Infants' swaddling-clotlies.
Girths, surcingles, ropes, fastenings of loads or
saddles.

Pjjjb hazru, or (j_j jj V -^"^ every-day garment.

p Siiji» jb haz shudaffi, A receding or retreat.

p »jji»jb Ja* shuda, Receded, retreated.

A cjb bazif/h, Rising (sun or moon).

Fi.i)jb6aj'aA,(or^jb)Asparrow-hawk,merlin.

p U^feajb haz-kusha, Discriminating.

p i^j^ bazgan, (for (j^jV) -'^ merchant.

Pj\iiS;b ia2-^«~ar,Returning. Agreeing,apt,fit.

p f^6^ i^\(iS j\jbazgardanshudan,TLOTeturn.
(jiijS (j^iiiS jb bazgardan hardan, To bring back.

p ^S>,ii^ \\>bdzgardidagi, Return. Relapse.

p ^S jb baz-gusha, The discriminative faculty.

p jji-iijb Joz gashtan, To turn back. To re-
pent. To retire. To depart from.

p ftlS.Sjb bdz-gashta, Turned back, returned.

p (oj^jV ft5z-f/««)Inverted,turnedupsidedown,
preposterous. Inversion. Inversely.

p ajjijb baz-guna, Inverted. Unfortunate.

p jk^b baz-g'ir, A falconer. A chronologist. A
revenue-collector.

M

A Jjb bazil, (pi. J}^ buzzal and Jj^y bawdziV)
(A camel) breeding a front or side-tooth called (—jb
waft, in his ninth year ; one that has cut his four
lancet-teeth, (pi. Jj^jJ banazU) The front or side-
tooth t— ->b nab. (A man) perfected inexperience.

A &Jjb fta^zaZaf, A quick pace. Contention,9trife.

A «3jb bazilat, Any tiling, some, somewhat, a
part. Any fracture of the skin from whence blood
issues. »!jb *S^ shajjat bazilat, A wound on the
head from whence blood flows.

p /o^jV ^"^ man, Halt ! stop ! A delay.

p ^jjl«:b bdz-mandagi, A staying behind. A
being detained, detention.

p SiiJUjb bdz-mdnda,l,e{t behind. A survivor,
relict. Incapacitated, knocked up.

p jjixJlojbia2TOanif/are,To remain: be present.

p ^^jb bazan, A cuckold.

p «*bjbiar-naTO<i,Release,deed of acquittance.

p ^^ti'Si6y>j\jbaznanakardan,Toda.Tt,to throw.
To put one's self in danger. To boast. To inter-
cede. To reconcile.

p ^b ftaztra;, A swing, a see-saw. Rocking. A
cloth or curtain thrown over a cradle, in order to
set a child to sleep.

p M^J^ bazinjdn, (for j^\j2iib) The brinjal.

p Siijjb i!»az>'nffa, A player. A kind of pigeon.

p ^-jjb bdzvlrh, {(or ^\\Jbdz-pech) A swing.

p . jb bazu. The arm, or the upper part of it.
Strength, power. The cloth wrapped round the
middle whilst bathing. The post of a door. The
Bide of a bedstead. A friend, companion. One who
accompanies in a song. A buck, doe, deer. A cu-
bit, an ell. A perch. J-<iS' t^jjV i«^«-»« ^^H,

( 207 )

A strong muscular arm. jjb [jyi>\ dhanln-bazu,
Having an arm of iron, strong-armed.

P <^ jjb bdzu-band, A bracelet, an armlet.

P ^jJ^'ijjV ^^^'^ dddan. To help, lend an arm.

Pj^Jjjb bdzu-diraz. Long-armed. Poweiful.

Pj jjb bdzur, Name of an eastern enchanter.

P(Jw)jjb bazushtan, To twist: to plait: to hem.

p Jij\-i:.> jjb bdzu-kushada, A petitioner.

p »jbZia2«, A fathom. Asheep-hook. A walk-
ing-stick. A street, valley, or opening which se-
parates houses, &c. A kind of hawk. A scale-beam.

P t/jb bdze, One falcon. Bdzi, Play, sport.
A little sphere or ball, yii,^ LgjV ^"-zi hhwur-
dan. To be cheated or gulled. ^JjoJ^ kimar-
bdzl. Any forbidden game, as dice or cards.

A tj^jb bazi, (pi. 'i\^ buzdt, ^Jj^y> barvdzl,J^\
absuz,j^i busvz, and i^)}^. b'lzdn) A falcon.

P jbjb bdz-ydr, A farmer, sower. A falconer.

P tlobjb bdz-yaft, The resumption of any
thing ; a deduction, a stoppage, j^^ i-^^. j^
bdz-ydfti chdkar. Lands appropriated for the pay-
ment of (public) servants.

p ^jb bdzij, The watch of the niglit. Little
globes, or things suspended above infants' cradles
for their amusement. A collar,chain,wreath,chaplet.

P u>" (-SjV bdzi-jd, A playhouse.

P *^V bdztcha. Any little trifling amusement,
child's play, fun, sport. ^,ijij\^^ *JsjV bdztcha-
guzdr liardan,To play at children's pastimes. Mtjb
(.J^-^J J fjj io,z'ichasi rum u zangi, Day and night.
The freaks or vicissitudes of fortune.

P (jii^^jV bdzidan. To play. To cause one to
play. To lose at play, and to be agitated or af-
fected by it. To spoil. To fly. To do repeatedly.
To strive. To consecrate, devote.

P ^jV fta~erffl. An hour, a watch of the night.
A lover of women. Wanton.

p ijfj b bdz'iza, A lover of women.

p ^jlo ^jjo bdzi-kundn, Makingsport, sportive.

p SUJjb bdzt-gdh, A playhouse.

PjAjV bdz'igar, A rope-dancer. Frolicsome.

P t:irAjW bdzi-garn, (or ,jj£)jb) An actress.

p ;_)i.yjjb bdzi-gush, Cheerful, playful, wanton.

Pjyjb bdztrcar. Adorned. Repetition : again.

pjb bdj. Tribute, toll, duty, revenue, ta.x, im-
post ; any grievous imposition which distresses the
poor or the conquered. Silence observed by the
ParsTs whilst eating or performing their ablutions.
A fathom. The shoulder. The distance between
each hand when the arms are horizontally extended
in an opposite direction. The arm, or the uj)per
part of it. A finger-joint. Name of a town in the
dependencies ofTus, and birth-place of Firdawsi.

P {^j> bdjbdn, A revenue-collector. A tribe
of Turkomans.

Pj^iSjb bdj-ddr, A collector of the revenues.

P (j^'^V 6a/c?a»>Thecourtof exchequer,thefisc.

p i^ijjb bdj-rand (or li^jb bdjrang) A gir-
dle for women or children.

p jjbu»jjb bdj-satdn, A tax-gatherer, collector.

p ijji jb bdj guna, Inverted. Unfortunate.

p as jb bdj-glr, A revenue-collector.

p jojb io/aw, A ram or he-goat leadingthe flock.

p ji*bjb bdj-ndma, A surname. A companion.

p »jb bdja. Revenue, tax, duty, impost, tribute.

A ;_>«b ba^s, (v. n. o{ {_yiy>) Being bold and
dauntless. Adversity. Pain, severity, torment,evil.
Fortitude, intrepidity, boldness. Power, strength,
ability. (_>«b ^) Id bats, No harm, well and good.

p ;_)ijb bds. Ancient. Fear. A husbandman.

A AtAibatsdt, (Bodily) hardship. Misfortune.

p jjUlwib bd sdmdn. An honest man. Patient.
Abstinent, continent. Wise, intelligent.

p r^\!^\i bdssdn. The balm-tree ; balsam.

p (_)Mjf«ib bdsbus. Sweet marjoram.

p »j!i»b bdssat, Mecca.

p j\j«*»b bdstdr. Of the same kind, equal, alike.
One, any one, such a one. An accessory word in
a speech or sentence. An absurd answer to any ar-
gument. jbLoJ . jbLiwob bdstdr u b'lstdr, So and so.

p jjblwjb bdstdn. Past, preceding, old. The
world, fortune. Solitary, (in zand and Paz.) Date.

p &*b (jjbu*»b bdstdn-ndma. Name of a history.

p tdJULub bdstardk, (also L^jUJj bdstarak)
A kind of starling or thrush.

p ,j«»b bdsti, Humility, lowliness.

p^j^L*>b 6asj<In,Fruit on the middle of a branch.

A j«>b bdsir. Grim, truculent (visage).

A »j«»b bdsirat. Of an ugly appearance, de-
testable look. Crabbed, austere (countenance).

p ^jiXi)j«»b bdsir shudan. To retreat, run away.

p (kj^Ki bdsram, A field prepared for sowing.

p »^b bdsara. Tillage, agriculture.

A »;«»b bi asrihi, (Rope and all) Et caetera, and
so forth, and thus with regard to the rest. ^jm\>
bi asrihim, (or Ifc^b) All, the whole, every one.

A li«»b bdsit, One who spreads abroad or stretches
out. A name of God, who dispenses riches to whom
he will. One who spreads carpets. A bed-maker.
Distant, remote, far off" (from water). ^^\ )ajJj
bdsitu'lyad. Invested with power, exercising con-
troul. la**»b ifJf" khimsun 6a«t<MW, Camels, unwa-
tered for five days, hasting to the cistern. 'iJi
«kwb/iama<Jaj?!fa<,(A well) which doesnotflow.

G (jwjjiiujb bdstiyus. An emperor.

p jli*"b ia«^/(a^,( jUuib bdsihdk, and ^^li-ib
bdsikdn) (in Khwarazm) A viceroy, governor.

A J**>b bdsih, (pi. J-»1jJ ban-dsih) Tall (palm-
tree). A delicious yellow fruit.

A &a«»b bddkat, A white cloud. Calamity.

p tdJurtb bdsuk,A gaping, yawning. Drowsiness.

A J-»b bdsil, (pi. f"^^ busalds and J»»^ bnsl)
A strong intrepid man, a hero. A lion. Austere,
angry. Harsh, abominable Hanguage). Sour

(milk). Strong (urine).

G (^_jL*»b hasilus, A king.

o jjjIujU hasiUk, The basilik, or great artery.

A **»Ij hashn, Smiling. A smiler,

A (jlLub &a«/na«,NameofatowninKhuzistan.

A «JL»»b basbiat, (pi. jj;"»b Ja«w) A plough-
share, coulter. A tool. A large sack of coarse stuff.

p i^Xl»«>b ha sang, Heavy. Great, powerful.

Aj««b hasur, (pl.^jW)ljJ hawasir) Emerods,
piles. An hemorrhage or flux of blood, at the nose
and other parts of the body.

p (_jjaj«>b hasus, Caper-root.

A \3yM\j basut, A (camel's) saddle made in a
certain form (the reverse of iVi/O/* mafruk).

p gMih bdsa, Black-faced. Criminal, disgraced.

p ^M>\j basij, A swallow.

p ^jiiju*»b basidan, To guard, preserve.

p »,jV»*>V basira, A poet, repeater of verses. A
reciter of history, teller of tales. A sown field.

p ;ji>b bash, Stay, remain, wait, be still. An-
cient. Living in, inhabiting. An inhabitant.

A (_jwu bassh, (v. n. of (j^v) Throwing (one)
down unexpectedly. Repelling or keeping back.

p U«\j basha, Being, existing. A basha (a cor-
ruption of »wi>t>b badshah), governor of a pro-
vince, counsellor of state, great lord; also some-
times the grand vazlr. A kind of falcon, a hawk.

p iljiib basham, Fat. A veil. A note in music.

p «/«Li>\j bashama, A veil.

p aJLiab bdshana, Fat. The oil of nuts. Thinsrs
scattered, dispersed. Selected, chosen.

p C*mA> banht. The main beam of a house.

p uiJjWjb hdshtarak, A starling or stare.

p (j;OLi»lj hdshtin, Fruit growing from the
midst of a tree without any previous blossom. Name
of a village in the district ofj)_jfcJjuj» sabzahmar.

p li^b bdshad, Be it so ! Entreaty, w ijgijb
bdsliad hi, It may be that. Would that it were !

A wi»b hdshir. One who rejoices at good news.
Prudent, skilful. One who mixes gentleness with
severity. Name of a fortress near Aleppo.

p (ii.j^b bdshish, Residence, stay.

A Jj^b bdshak, (pi. Jjji»lj^) A sparrow-hawk.

p siLiib bdshika. Dirt adhering to the hands.

p _jilii»b baMiv, Hold fast ! take care !

p ti!j^ii>b bdshyuh, Skilful, knowing. Dex-
terous, expert in the management of affairs.

p iio^JmO bdsh-gma, Inverted, reversed. A
cross-birth (the side or feet of the infant lying
nearest to the orifice of the womb).

p ^j^^iilj bdsh-gunagi, Contrariety.

p ji/cLii»b bdshnama, Favour, obligation. Pride,
boast. A title or nickname (good or bad).

p »ijjui»b bdshinda, Being. Staying. An in-
habitant, (^li jJ^b bdshindagdn, Inhabitants.

p uiij-i>b bdshanh, (or ii^,i»b) A bunch of
grapes hanging from the tree. A small cluster of

( 208 )

grapes dried on the stalk. A cucumber kept for seed.

p (jlCl(i»b bdshingdn, A melon-bed.

Pj;,jjli»b bashiiin. Loppings, branches, or bark,
cut or torn from the extremities of trees.

p _yi»b hdshu, A lizard.

p &(«yi)b hdshuma, A woman's veil.

p itiib basha, A sparrow-hawk, uiili ImO
bdsha^ifalah,The sun. The Eagle (a constellation).

p (jji^b bdshidan. To be. To stand, stay, stop,
tarry, remain, dwell. Totrample,tread. To spurn.

p jjj>«»b hdshin. Chips. Loppings of trees.

A {_>ob bdsa, (f ut. i^^^lyabusu) He preceded.

A -ob ia«ar,Asmall saddle foracamel's bunch.
Bdsir, Penetrating, quick-sighted, perspicacious.
yo\> X lamhun bdsirun, A penetrating glance.

A Jv^b bdsirat. The eye. Vision, sight.

p li.ob bd safd. Pure, clean, free.

Ajyo\^ bdsur, Flesh, meat. A small saddle-
cloth. A medicament which assists the sisrht.

A 6<ob bdzzat, Fat (girl) with a thin, soft skin.

A X>o\i bdzif, (pi. 'iKi£L> bazafai) Cutting, keen
(sword). Wholesome (water). A broker or dealer
in camels. One who transports the stock of a tribe
from place to place. Name of an island.

Awccb bdziMLt, (pi. ^\j^ barvdzif) A troop,
herd, (or flock of camels or of sheep), or a portion
separated from the herd. A blow on the head
which cuts the skin and causes the blood to drop
(when it flows it is then named SxcU ddmiyat).

A (.iLob bdzik, Cutting, sharp (sword).

A t^y>6\j bdzuz, Moisture.

A Jab bdtikh, Who licks : a licker. f'\ Jab
bdtihku'l mas, A blockhead (licker of water).

o (j«l»b bdtis. The bramble.

p A-^lab bdtka, (or «.<,■> V>b) A field, a plain.

A (jtlsb bdtish, One who seizes fast hold.

A Jlsb bdtil, (pi. J-lsbl abdttl) False. Vain,
idle, trifling, absurd, Ineffectual, frivolous, futile.
The devil, the lying one. (Jiab j,"^ kaldmi bdtil,
Vain conversation, idle talk.

A iUab bdtilan. Vainly, foolishly, falsely.

A j^Jab bdtin, Interior, internal. Esoteric, (pi.
«Jaaj) abtinat and (o^-^ butndti) The Inward part.
Low ground, (pi. i^^j^ bawdtm) Hidden, con-
cealed. Knowing the hidden and concealed; hence
God is named (o*'V^ '^^ bdtin. A water-coui-se in
rugged ground, j^^isb j j*^ zdhir ti bdtin. Exte-
rior and interior. j^bJl t^fi'l bdtin. Inwardly.

p ;jo t^V iatin-bhi, A close observer.

A »Jj9b bdtinat. Houses and shops of Basra and
Kufa contiguous to one another. Borders of a town.

A sj-ii'b bdtiniya. Name of a sect of Shiahs.

A »-i»b bdtiyat or aUsb bdtisat, (pi. ^\^
hmvdtt) An earthen or other vessel in which wine
is kept. A flagon or tankard from which the wine
at table is poured into smaller cups.

A eb bd^ (pi. c^_yjla6n;a^) Afathom. Noblli-

ty, rank, honour. \s\) (Jjji* tawllbdfan. Liberal.

A cb bdui, (fut. *jlo yabiM) He sold.

A Ss-b bdiat. Area, court-yard. A gutter on the
house-top. (pi. of xjb bdiif) Sellers. Informers.

A (^frb Jam, One who sends, or excites. An
author, cause, occasion, subject. A name of God.
jl^ J JJ i,L*S-\>bdv^si layl u nahdr, God. The sun,

A tlts\> bd^siyat, Quality ofcausing,causaIity.

A ejC'\j bdfijat, The wide open part of a valley.

A ii*b bd^d, (pi. lijO ba^d) Remote, distant.

A (_yb jS'b bd^ir bay. Those who have no locks
on their doors.

A Jjfrb bdfik, Excessive rain, a deluge.

A (.iiftb bdfih. Foolish, stupid.

Au2-»^b bdms,'Yh.e feast of Easter; particular-
ly the second day of It (frorai^LoOftafasaHearose).

A ^jjff'b bd^urd, Beor, the father of Balaam.

p cb bdgh, A garden. A vineyard. The world,
cb tb bdgh bdgh, Joy ! Pleasure ! x^S> ib
bdghi badi^, {^j f V bdghi rafif, (_jm Ji' cb bdghi
huds, or fJ^j ib bdghi 7va£f) The firmament.
Paradise. »,lJuo J cb bdghi pur sitdra, A garden
full offlowers. (jj^-i; ib ia^/M7'o«^?n,Theworld.
^^l*-\j cb bdghi zdghdn. Name of a garden in Ha-
rat. \i^ cb bdghi sukhd, (Garden of liberality)
The world. A liberal man. (jb*jjbu*» cb bdghi
siydwishdn, Name of a note in music. i^.J^ 9 V
bdghi shlrin, Name of a note in music. The 4th
of the 30 musical modulations invented by Bar-
bud. jL3 . JJ cb bdghi layl u nahdr, (Garden
of night and day) God. The sun.

A cb bdgha, (fut. i^. yabighu) He perished.

A C->lPb bdghdt, (pi. of p cb bdgh) Gardens.

p f^XsXi bdghhdn, A gardener, a vine-dresser.

p (^bff-b bdghbdnt. The care of a garden, hor-
ticulture. i-)'^yt' i^bs-b bdghbdnt namudan. To
keep or dress a garden, to practise horticulture.

p i\> bdghach. Unripe grapes.

p jj\ja^b haghchimdn, A gardener.

p «*^b bdghcha, A garden, a little garden.

p J^&b bdghira, A swelling in the body, a wen.

A Jfrb bdghiz. Obscene, villainous, dishonour-
able. Agility, briskness. Eagerness, vehemence.

A i^Jfrb bdghiziyat, A garment made of raw
silk called ji- khazz.

p (j\JLM*-b bdghistdn, A vineyard.

A (ji^b bdghish. Small (rain).

p ^\i bdghil, A cow-house. A sheep-fold.

p^b bd gham. Sad, sorrowful.

A &*S-b bdghimat. Said in a modest low voice.

p (dkS'b bd ghaml. Sadness, sorrowfulness.

p Jiff-b bdghanj. Unripe grapes.

p li-is-b bdghand. (or Siiipb baghanda) Pick-
ed, teased, or carded cotton.

p mS^V bdghwdn, A gardener.

A 0»S-b bdghvt, (probably a corruption of
cl'jff'b ia>5«) Name of a Christian festival.

i^

A permanent, solid, fixed thing. p ^^Sm ^jib

haki fhudan, To remain, continue, endure.

P ^_)ijS-\j haghosh, Immersion.

P (_^V ^aghi, Grown in a garden. Hortulan.

A /^V f>af/hi, (pi. sUj hughat and jjUiJ bugh-

yan) A seeker, an inquirer. Rebellious. A rebel,

mutineer, traitor. A tyrant, oppressor, extortioner.

A sinner. (A stallion) not impregnating.

P ; »b haf, (in composition, from (^r^b haftan)

Weaving, i jb (jSj w hanari-baf, A lace-maker.

p tlJb hhft, Texture, textile.
P ;_^b haftagt, Texture.
P ijr^b baftatifTo weave, intertwine, plait,twist.
PftC^b hufta, Woven, twisted. Mohair-buttons.
A rope. A kindof cotton-cloth. A colourin pigeons.
A liib hafd, Name of a town in Caramania.
p *iiib lafdam or dum, Last. End. Henceforth,
p jOjb baf-kar, A weaver,
p Jib bafal, An idiot, ignoramus. Reviling.
p S jjib bafandagi, Weaving, texture,
p SjJib bafanda, A weaver.
P L^Xiib lafanag, A kind of marten or sable.
p jjii^b hafidan, To weave, plait, or twist.
A jb baka, (fut. Jf^. yabuku) He injured.
A &5b hakat, A bundle of herbs.
A jjb bakir, A herd of oxen (with their keep-
ers). Great, large. Abounding (in knowledge).
A dissension producing breach of friendship. A
lion, A vein in the corner of the eye. Cows.
A 'i^ hakirat, Sharp (sword).
p ^j\s>^y^J bakir-hharii, Bread,butter,and milk.
A «b bakif, A female hyena. Mottled black
and white (crow or dog).

A iUib baki^t, An evil, calamity, misfortune.
Sagacious, intelligent, subtile, whom nothing
escapes. A bird that dares not approach the water
to drink, in dread of being taken.

A ,_y5b iaA/7,(Ground)producing herbs, shrubs,
or verdure. Name of a stupid, ignorant man, who,
having bought a doe for eleven pieces of money,
and not being able to tell what he had given in
words, held up his ten fingers and lolled out his
tongue, the doe in the mean time running off;
whence the proverb, ^3^ i^ i^^^ <*fy«' '"^i^ ba-
kil, More stupid than Bakil. A green-grocer.

A ^iJjb bakilas, (ftiSb bakila, ^"b bakiUy, or
,_^Sb baltilla', A bean. A pea. A pot-herb. AibJl
">i;Q^\ al bakilla'l kibt'iy, The Egyptian bean.
A "^^b bakillumy, A vender of beans.
p jib bahu, The planet Mars. Name of a man.
A .yb hakur, (also 8jyb bahurat) A herd of
oxen. Black cattle, bulls, or cows : beeves.
A ijyb hakurat, (in Yaman) An ox, A cow.
A (_^b baJii, Remaining, left. Alive. Perma-
nent, durable, fixed, firm. Immortal, everlasting,
eternal. Remainder, rest. Balance, arrears. As
to the rest. A name of God. (jV j*^ amri balii,

( 209 )

j.^LJI_j bakl ma's salam, (or l«-jj\ j ^i'b bafn
wa'd du^a) And with this, farewell. *^L13\ , ^b
ijS^^ ^fj\ ^^ ^^ bakl wa 's saldm ^la' man it-
taba^'l huda', As to the rest, peace be upon him
who follows the right way. p jJl,«x> j SjU»S) ^'b
^^. jW.'^ tl**^ _j ilJk9 buhl ha7nnara "bar
masnadi sihhat u salamat pay-dar bad, For the
rest, may his foot be continually upon the throne
of health and peace, tl*),ii . ^ f,",,},^ j'b
JU ^^ ^^■^*'j J j* J ^^'^ bakl hamisha ^mr u
dawlat dadm, wa ^zz u rif^t kanm bad, Upon
the whole, may your life and prosperity be perpe-
tual, and your glory and dignity everlasting. With
these and similar prayers they conclude letters.

A ObSb. bakiyat, (pi. of JLi'b bdkiyat) Re-
mainders. Balances. Permanent (things). C^LibJl
al bdkiydt. Good works (as being permanent and
always remaining with us). Such expressions as,
^^ ij^ subhana'lluh, il jji al hamdu li'lldh,
2^\ ^\ »)\ ^ Id ilaha illa'lldh,j{\ jjj\ alldh akbar,
and a few others. The five daily prayers.

A «Jb bdkiyat, (v. n. of ^Jo) Remaining, (pi.
(_^'jj)Alive. Remaining. Permanent. Remainders.
J^j''^ c/^ bf^kl-ddr, Owing a balance, in arrear.
p j_/^l« (_/b6aAl-TOararfa()'I, Continuance, per-
manency. A remaining or a being left behind.

p StJjU j_^b bdhl-mdnda, A. remainder. A sur-
vivor. Leavings. The balance of an account.

p ti)b bdk, Fear, dread, timidity. Care, soli-
citude. Attention. Species, sort, jjwlii cLlb
bdk ddsktan, To dread. To be anxious, careful,
timid, apprehensive. ciJb ^3 61 iaA, Fearless, bold.
A <JLJb tUb bdkk tdkk, An arrant fool.
A jJ b bdkir, Early in the morning.
A S;S=b bdkir at, (ip].Ji\^ Z»aw'a/«V)Early-bear-
ing (date-tree). An unblemished virgin.

p JUs b bd kamdl, Exquisite, excellent, perfect,
JUi b Jwrja7«aZt bd kamdl, (Her) perfect beauty
p liJSb bdkand, A ruby. Red. Wine.
py^bdku, Name of a city and fortress.

cumstances, and comfortable in mind. Jb j(^yt\
amrun zu bdlin, A serious and important business.
P ^b bdld. Stature. Tallness. The upper hand.
A horse led for parade. High, exalted, elevated,
supreme. Above, upwards. t^S ^b bdld girif-
tan. To get the upper hand. j^C-T (^^b bdldyi
dsmdn, Above the heavens, j;— > j ^b bdld u
pastl. Altitude and humility, ^b j J J zlr u bdld,
Up and down (lit. down and up), oj/'^^ J>>J

4 J j> b bahur. The first rain in the spring. Any
thing which soon reaches maturity.

A ijy^ bdkurat, (pi. jio bukr) First-fruits,
early fruits, first of any thing.

P >^jiW bdhaKayh, Name of a city in Persia.

r ei \i bd ki. With whom ?

A ^b bakl, (pi. »\^ ot'^ bukly) A weeper.

p ^jjjpb bdkldan, To fear.

p SiJJpb 6a/dc?a, A kind of silken stuff. A ruby.

p J^b bdgra, A swelling on the body, a wen.

p J^b bdgal, Milk-warm water.

p JbiaZ,Anarm. Awing. Stature, The upper
part, top. A kind of large scaly fish. Growing.

A Jb bdl, (pi. O^b bdldt) The heart, mind,
soul. State, condition. A spade. Solicitude, care,
heed, regard. Afiluence, easy circumstances, con-
JV^ l^j rakhiyu'l bdl, In easy cir-
3h

veniences.

zlr u bdld kardan, To reverse, turn upside down.
^V |J^ i^mi bdld, Heaven, the world above.

s ^b bdld, An odoriferous grass,

p Jb ^b bdld-bdl, Firm, Strongly,vehemently.

p ^b ^b bdld-bdld. Deceitfully, fraudulently.

Pjiih bdld-bar, Part of the dress which laps
over the thigh.

P i^*^' J? ^V bdld bar dmadagi. Height.
P Stixl jJ ^b bdldbar dmada. Risen high,
p liJJ^b bald-band, A turban. Upper garment.
^ O-y^^V bald-posh. An outer garment. A
counterpane, coverlet.

P/y^Jidldtar, Higher, superior,moreeminent.
A Jl£>^b bi'l ittifdk. With (one) consent,
p «Jli.^)b bdld-khdna. An upper chamber, gal-
lery, or balcony on the top of the house, a parlour.
CJ,Vjio\i.^bJa/a-A/ia«aji7yuam<,RankofvazIr.
A^;i^b bi'l dkhir. At length, finally.
P ti^y*^^ bdld-khrvdnl. Hyperbole. Eulogy,
p J^b bdlud, (or li^b bdldz) A baggage-horse.
P ClAM»k>^b Ja?a-rfa«?,Superior,uppermost. The
chief seat. Precedency. Exquisite, precious,
p ^^S^\i bdld-dastl, Clandestine exactions.
P (-fji^^V bdld-daol. Velocity, speed,
p »<i^b bdldda, A led-horse, a horse of state.
Pj^b bdldr. The main beam of a house. A
son dutiful to his mother.

P(_^^ ^bia;a-ri«te(/t,Germination, growth.
Pj^b bdldz, A led-horse, A pack-horse,
P (_)«^b balds, (or (_>-^b 2)dld^) A kind of
fine, soft, thin armosin silk. An old piece of cloth .
A kind of coarse woollen stuff, such as they put
under burdens on the backs of horses or camels.
(The richer people spread it in the vestibules, in
order to leave their slippers upon it ; the poorer
sort lay it at the door of their bed-chambers ; and
some dervishes wear habits made of it).

Aj\jcx^'^\i bi'l iztirdr. By force, unwillingly.
p ^^Xm\ Jb bdl afgandan, To drop the wing,
A bi^^b bi'l ihtizd, From necessity,
p jS^b bdldgar, The main beam of a house.
P J^b bdldl. The main beam of a house.
P u^V bdldn. Growing, increasing, extending.
Movmg, oscillating. A springe. A space between
two doors ; or between a gate and the house,
p yjiij^b bdldndan. To grow. To cause to grow.
p iiiJ^b ia/awrfa. Growing. Moving: shaken,
p {j;^ ^b hdld-nishln, Sitting high, occupy-

ing the chief seat, (jj^^ ^b j.Jtf S kam-kadir
u bdla-nishin, Inferior in dignity, yet sitting in tlie
chief seat. ^UaL« jju^/e jjjii ^b hala-nishlni
masnadi mUani, Sitting upon a royal throne.

p «J^b halana, Growing, increasing. Moving,
oscillating. A space betvveen two doors, a vestibule.

p (3^b halarn, Moveable, oscillatory. A pack-
hoi-se. A covei-ing for the head.

p yjjj^b halantdan, To extol, to commend.
To let the hair grow. To cause to move.

p 0^..> J ^b bald u past, Above and below.
Heaven and earth. The world.

p jj^b hdldwar, A pitcher full of water.

p CJ^ ^bja?a-/tmwa<, Magnanimous, noble-
minded. Generous. Beneficent. Most favourable.

p (^^b hdldy, A horse led for parade.

p jjiJjob^b bdldydnidan, (and (jj^^b bald-
sidari) To extend, enlarge, spread, reach, arrive at,
overtake. To become long. To equal, match. To
ripen. To roll, wallow, toss. To become turbid,
muddy. To fear, dread. To commend highly.

p Lib^b bdldyik, A gnat, a small fly.

p ti^iJJ^b bdldnn, (from ^b) Above, superior.

p dAJb [j>^b bdldsi-ydft, Perquisites.

Aekfc\jkjk)b ftrZiat?a/«a, Suddenly, unexpectedly.

p (_>,jjjb bdlbus, The kingdom of Kandahar.

p~.Jb bdl-par, The adoption of better habits.

A *)b bttidlat, (v. n. of Jj^) Being small,weak.

A *5b bdlat, Heed, regard, consideration. A
perfume-box, perfumer's tray. A flask, decanter.
A wallet. An iron instrument for catch injj fish.

A sJb bdllat, Moisture. Any thing good.

A Jl??^l J JjyaiilJb bi't tafsil iva'l jj'wtaZ, Pro-
lixly and compendiously,diflrusively and succinctly.

A 0;>Ji:ib bi't takdir,lij chance, providentially.

A f,\<ib bi't tamdm, Totally, entirely.

A &l«*b &i 7 JMwZa, Totally, generally, or uni-
versally. On the whole, in a word, to sum up all.

A Jb bdlih, Barren (ground).

A i^scO bi'l kakk,Tn truth. Justly, deservedly.

A Jiljsb bVl haldl, Lawfully.

Ajlxacb6i7Mfl<«r,With danger: dangerously.

A j^b bi'l hhayr, Happily, fortunately.

A tsJb hdlid, An inhabitant, a resident.

A Ol*iii3b bi^d dafMt, At times. Often.

A C->ljJb bi'z zdt, In person, by himself.

p /^j)b bdl-zan, (Jb Ja/,Wing, ^^j 2a«, Strik-
ing) Moving, striking the wings, flying. Business.

p /^. jib bdl-zin, The flap of a saddle.

p OwJb bdlast, A virgin, a maid.

p (J^-Jb bdlustan, To bless, invoke blessings.

p (jtJb bdlish, A cushion, pillow. A staple.
A weight of gold (eight miskals and two danaks).
Growth, increase : development. Vegetation. (ji3b
a-x) bdlishi tahya, A cushion to put under one's
elbow. (j\p (jiib bdlishi mU, A high throne.

p (JlA<i5b bdlisht, A cushion, a pillow. A span.

( 210 )

p tiilSJb bdlishtah, A little cushion, a pad.
A bandage for a broken bone.

p ^ji-iJb bdlushtan, To fnvoke a blessing.

p «*^b bdlishcha, A little cushion put upon
a saddle, ij^.j*^ *^^b bdlishchan surin, A pad
worn by women to give a prominence to the hips.

p C£i-iJb bdlishah, The flap of a saddle. A pad.

A I sUaJlj ;jia^^\_j jii-a)b bi's sidh wa'l

ilthlds Tva's suf, In truth, sincerity, and purity.

A i-J^yaJb bi's san-db, Justly, reasonably.

A tjjjjoih bi'z zarura, 0{ necessity, hj force.

A be J\j Cji*5b bi't tmvi wa'rrizd, (or c^a^b
.Ljis»-^lj bi't taTOfrva'likhtiydr) Spontaneously,
freely, with good will.

A {^jri\ J JjiaJb bi't tulwa'l »ar«, In length
and breadth.

A j3b bdlif, A swallower. Name of one of the
two stars called «b i3juj safd bulaf.

A j.|jJ^l jJjJb bi'l nzz wa'l ikrdm, With re-
verence and honour.

AjK>^\ J "<^b bi^l MsJviy rva'libkdr, Morn-
ing and evening.

p iJb bdlagh, Nameofa country north of Persia.

A i)b bdligh, Penetrating, passing. Received
or obeyed everywhere. Insinuating, lodged (venom
in the body). Arrived at maturity or at puberty
(boy or girl). Good, excellent. Arrant, downright.
C-»^l,i C>bl»<J\ i^eLi\ i3b bdlighi aksa'l ghdydti
kamdldt, Reaching the highest perfection of virtue
or art. P f^ii^i i)b bdligh shudan, To come of age.

p iJb bdlugh or bdligh, A cup made of horn, in
use among the Georgians. A goblet of wine.

A Ajii\j bdlighdt, Shanks of sheep, or the like.

A iuJb bdlighat, Arrived at maturity (a girl).

A Jbtf^l J jiiJiSb bi'lghuduwrva'ldsdl,'M.orn-
ing and evening.

A t_-wi»i5b bi'l ghazab, In anger, indignantly.

A (J«i3b bi'l fid. In fact, actually, really, ef-
fectually. At this hour, now, presently. (Jj«2ib
Xjflil J bi'lfitl wa'l kuwat. In act and in power.

o ^J«Ji5b bdlkis, Bugloss, borage.

A iX.flji3b bi'l hasd, On purpose, designedly.

p «S^^b bdlhdna, A lattice-window.

A Ji)b bi'l hull, (or *5iJb bi'l kulRyat) To-
tally, entirely, wholly, universally, all together.

A JljSjb bi'l kamdl. Perfectly, completely.

A y^\> bi'l laghw, Inconsiderately.

A ilb bi'lldh, By God ! J^\ jilb bi'lldhi'l
^zim. By the great God ! p (J\i, iJlb bi'lldh
raftan, To go to school.

A »^b bi'l marra. At once.

A s^Llib bi'l mMshdfaha, Face to face.

A /jj^ib bi'l mawia', Really, truly, in reality.
Mysteriously. ,«j«ib iJ1aJ.>X>- hadisi bi'l ma^a',
A mysterious but true oracle. ^.»«lb Ja> nakli
bi'l mafna', Wonderful but certain accounts.

A «^\j!tb bi'l muwdjaha, In presence of.

p »JuJb bdlanda. Growing.

p tiXlJb bdlang. An orange. A cucumber.

p j^b bdlingu, A species of sweet basil. A
citron. The mountain-balm or calamint. (/j^b
ijyf hdlanguyi hhwurd, A species of sweet basil.

p j3b bdlu, A wart. A whole brother. The
cry of one in sadness. Ring-worm. A cherry.

p \j5b bdlawd,A disorder making the nailsdrop.

A (_-o-yb bi'l wdjib, Necessarily, properly.

p li^b bdlrvdd, A bustard.

p ,\j5b bdlwdr. Winged.

p JjU)b bdlwdza, A swing, a see-saw.

p »«*>yb bdlwdsa. Cloth in the loom, the warp.

p W^Jb bdlwdna, A small black bii'd, by the
people of Shiraz called hmSj wdsha.

p S^jlb bdlwdh, A swallow.

p iO.yb bdlmdya, A swallow.

p OjJb bdlud. Increase.

p f^ii^\i bdludan. To grow, to increase.

P jjJb bdlwar, Winged.

A \.Jb bi'l ward. Openly, in sight of all men.

p aJjjJb hdlrvarta, A sparrow. A swallow. A
butterfly. A bat.

p iSj^^ bdlw-gi, A cullender or strainer.

p (_>»»j5b bdlus, Adulterated camphor.

p (_>i_j)b bdlush, An idol. A louse. Impure,
nasty. Adulterated camphor.

A «S-j)b bdlu^t, (pi. ^\j^ barvdlif) A hole or
sink in the middle of houses in the East, into which
they sweep the filth, and in which rain-water falls.
A sewer. A place for washing the face and hands.

A JjJb bdlul, A drop of water.

p iiij)b bdluya, Aswallow. Abird of Paradise.

p aJb bdla, A kind of sack.

A jjb bah, Old, worn (garment).

p iJJb bdlld. He increased. A rustic shoe.

p ^jjJb ia/i(ia(/i, Growth, vegetation. Pride.

p ^jiijJb bdtidan, To grow, to wax great.

p SiijJb bdUda, Extended. Grown (hair).

Vj.^\> bdlesai; The town of Balasore in India.

p tdbJb bdUh, A shoe, a slipper.

p tj^Jb bdlin, A pillow, a cushion.

p cIIamO eJi^^ bdlin-parast,Jjaxy, unemployed.

p j__)JjA5b bdlyus, The country of Candahar.

p |«b bdm. Morning, dawn, break of day. A
roof. A ceiling of a room (external or internal).
A terrace. The thickest string or base of a viol, (for
Jifdvi) Colour: as, *b ^ju> surhh-bum. Inclin-
ing to red. (for Jj wdm) Debt. JiJJ |»b bdmi
badif, f-J^j *b bdmi rafif, *?.iiJ i5\jj ("V ^"'"*
riwdki badi^iSi ^b bdmifardkh, ^Slj. liXl^S^O
bdmi gushdda riwdk, ^ A> bdmi nuhum, or A)
xxmij bdmi 7vasif)Thc ninth or empyrean heaven,
ijob |,b bdmi balarid, Any lofty building. The
sky. *--*■ *b hdmi chashm. The eye-lid. ^b
\j iOk'-* bdmi kkazrd. Heaven. «jl«j ^b bdmi zor
mdna, The lower heaven, the firmament.

I

A:"^ l*V

r r^

bdmi masih, The fourth heaven. ^Jwli »\j ham
I nishastan, To be ruined and desolate.

p U b ia ma, (from U Ja and U »na) With us.

P Jlob ^« 'mal, Wealtliy.

p 8;y«V hamhava, Dignity, order, degree.

p (_)"^ mO bam-posh, A roof-covering. A roof.

p ii^J.«b bamdad, (or jj\jliVob hamdadan) In
the morning. At break of day.

p ;/<i^ii<«b bamdad}, Matutinal, matutine.

p ^jii^b b'amadan, To enter, come in.

A (iJUo (jjJl^b ti amri'lldh ta^la', By the
command of God most high.

p 'ije\i bam-rah, (Way to roof) A ladder,stair.

p iij>,b bam-zad, A kettle-drum.

p JJ*b ba maza, Sweet, savoury, relishing.

p (j»*b bdmas or bamus, Sated with the world.
Weary of foreign travel,but unable to return home.

p ^JyL««b hdm-situn, A terrace, or balcony.

p C1a1Sw« b bd maskanat, Modest. Poor.

p iiKz./^ hdnuhddj'NdiXae of a famous musician.

p sUicb bdm-gdh, Morning. Morrow-morning.

P /o^ *b bdm-guldn, (or (o^ii/ *b bdm-gar-
ddri) A large stone-roller used for smoothing and
hardening the flat mud-plastered roofs of houses.

p f^ b bd man, With me.

p i;^jiJ/ob bdm-nishm, Ruined, destroyed.

p (j4*b Z;aOT5«, A scoundrel, coward : catamite.

p ft/«b bdma,Alonghea.rd. Long-bearded(man).

Pf^ b bd muhr, Sealed, closed. Suspended.

p (<«b hdnii, Name of the city of Jj balkh.

V /jibiob bdmiydn. An indifferentwriter, an in-
accurate scribe. Name of a district in Kohistan.

p 8^b bdmt-rak, A step. A window in a gate.

p (ijv«b bdmln, (or ijj*«b) A town in Harat.

p fJj bdn, A prince, lord, chief, or governor.
The gum-herb lada. The tamarisk-tree. An iron
rocket used in war. (for |»b bdm) A roof, (for
tLX>b bang) A cry. San, when affixed to a noun,
signifies a keeper or a guardian : as, ^^bs-b bdgh-
bdn, A gardener ; (jbj J darhdn, A door-keeper.

A p jjb bdn. Name of a tree, the myrobalan,
whence the fine balsam called Benzoin or Benjamin
is extracted. It resembles the tamarisk, and grows
in great abundance in Arabia Felix.

A ^J^ bdna, (fut. (J^.. yabinu) He excelled.

A Jbb bdndt, A bow sticking close to the string.
A man who leans over the bowstring in shooting.

H Obb bdndt. Broad-cloth.

p (_jij Jobb iawa^^/aros/i, A woollen-draper.

s t_jrt,bb bundras, Benares, in India,situated on
the bank of tbcGanges,held sacred by the Brahmans.

A t— ob bdnab, Name of a town in Bukhara.

p \^j> (j\^ hdn-barhttd, (in zand)An elephant.

8 '."■■■'< ^jb bdnparast, An anchoret.

A *ib bdnat,An interstice,interval. Distinction.

p l^b b'dnjd. There, to that place.

3 (j«jb bdm, A bamboo.

( 211 )

P(jta;bZ/aft/i«/t,Aberry called j^ianoryjj«;«n,
from which, when pounded, they make a decoction.

p ^jiiXjb bdnkash,-A (male) pigeon.

p ijJS^bdng, Voice, sound, noise, cry, clamour.
Name of a fragrant shrub, and of a medicinal seed.
(^1 tL^b bdngi alldh or^e i^^b hdngi namdz)
The call to prayer, by the crier, from the minarets
or towers of the mosques, which is made five times
a day. ^^^j ^b^ P i.L^b bang bar ablak zadan.
To exclaim against fortune, j j\j i i-Lf^'^ bdngi
ru-d-ru. The blast of a trumpet announcing the ap-
proach of a great man. j^JJ tL^b hdng zadaii.
To withhold, keep. To drive, repel, i^ii/ cL^b
bdng kardan, To crow. laJ^ tL^b bdngi ^anlid.
Name of a note in music, mj^ (.LX>b bdngi hd-
rcin, A public profession of the Muhammadan re-
ligion. A knowledge of the Muhammadan law.

P ^^J ijj^h bdng-zan, The muezzin.

p^^^Ci* ■'i. Ob b'angusht giriftan. To reckon.

p {UCjb bdnga, An extending of the voice.

H «X_>b bdngah, Raw cotton.

p (jiJJLCjb bdngidan. To cry with a loud voice.

p j^b bdnu, A princess. A lady. A bride. A
flagon of wine. A goblet of rose-water. c?y V
yjj^ hdnuyi mashrik, The sun. -«a/« ijy^ ^^"
nuyi misr, Zulaykha (Potiphar's wife). jJb jV^
bahdr-bdnu. The blooming princess, jib j^j)l»fc
humdyun-bdnu. The august princess, (^yb (j-J;^
aJ^ >^^ nargis hdnuyi shahld chashm, The lady
Narcissa with black eyes (i.e. the narcissus), or
figuratively (a beautiful woman).

p \yb bd nawd. Having a sweet voice. Rich.
Fortunate. A man's name.

P jrV V ^o«iy,(or_.ybZ*a«Mc/t)Aswing,see-saw.

A wyb bdnukat. Name of a certain woman.

Pt^A.M.M^yb bdnu </a«/ta«ft,Rustam's daughter.

p «jb bdna, Pubes : the hair about those parts.

A (^b hdnl, A builder, architect. A composer.
An author. One who goes in unto a wife.

A /yb hdnty. Erect as the tamarisk (stature).

p jjhUib bd niydzdn. The indigent. Creatures.

A (__)rtLJb hdniyds, A town and river in Syria.

Aftjibia/tfyaijAbowstickingclosetothestring.

PjO jjb Jam-/ear, An architect. A composer.

p ^eSi ^b bdm-hdri. Architecture.

A jU basK, (or *|jb hasmdi) (v.n.of \b for jb)
Becoming proud, vain-glorious ; boasting, brag-
ging. Raising, exalting one's self.

p jb ha' u, (from b bd. With, and j^ u, Him)
iV »~<J _jb j^jjj rozgdr ha' u ha sar hurd, He
passed his time with him.

p bjb bdrvtd, An idol. (J*^ bjb bdmtd-shi-
kan, (Abraham) The iconoclast.

A p liyfj b bd wujud, (from b ba, With, and
Jj»-_j rvujud, Existence) Existing, being present.
In consequence. Excepting, with the excep-
tion. Nevertheless, notwithstanding. Particularly,

chiefly, especially. Namely.

Pjjb hdwar, True, creditable. Belief, credit,
acceptance, ^jii;* jjb bdmar kardan, (alsojjb
(J^b bdmar ddshtan) To believe, to credit.

P tJ^jV hdmarchl, (in Khwarazm) An officer
who takes care of a great man's table. A cook.

P wli^^jb hdmarchi-khdna, A kitchen.

P ^J'ij''^ji^. iawarc/itr/ari, The culinary art.

p i^ijb hdivard, Name of a hero ; also of a city.

p L?'^jV hdmardi, A kind of pottage.

p o^ V hdwars, Games with dice or cards. A
woman whose husband has another prolific wife.

P(jiVjjb bdwarldan,To believe,to givecredit.

p ,_^jb bdwusnl. The wife of a husband who
has another wife and a child, a rival wife. One of
several wives of the same husband. A wife whom
her husband does not love and seldom visits.

P (_A«Ojb bd wasf. Notwithstanding.

PjWjb bd walidr, Majestically, with dignity.

P (Jjbia/i'aZ,Nameofaplacefamedforitssilks.

P ;Jjb hdn'li, A bird whose wings being par-
tially deprived of their feathers is turned loose, that
a young falcon may easily catch him, and thus be
taught to hunt. A large well.

p c?)V ^" ^1^2/} (from b bd and (jj nay for
i)\ u) With him. Bdmi, Come along. Go to.

P j^jb Jaft-i/i, A basket,a woman's work-basket.

p sb bdh, Lust. Sperm.

A sb hash, (v.n.of »b) Considering,attendingto.

A lib bdh, Coitus.

p l*b bdhd, A kind of food.

p j^b hdhdr, A cup. A mode of reading.

A aib JaAaf, An open space free from buildings.

p iJ^fcb bdhat, A stone which is said to make
any person laugh whose eyes sliould chance to
light upon it. Astonished, thunderstruck.

A OJtb bdhit, A liar, a calumniator.

p J^b bd huda. True, just.

p Jtb hd har. With every, with all.

A^b bdhtr, Superior, excellent. Open, public,
manifest. A vein in the skin of the head reaching
to the bregma. j«UaI>^l Jbb m^ kaldini bdhiru'l
intizdm, A discourse excellently arranged, ^b
i^Jii\ bdhiru'sh sharaf. Most noble, p jftb i\Z»
jbs^l shdhi bdhiru'l ikbdl, The most prosperous
king. jjO^ J6U3 J >*b bdhir u zdhir kardan. To
make manifest and clear.

A Ufcb bdhiran, Excellently. Publicly.

A iJLJ'\^\i bdhirdt. Ships.

A M>b bdhirat, (iem. ofjfcb bdhir) Excellent.
Excellence, superiority. J^b Cj'^W^ hamdldti
Ja/ttra, Eminent perfections. P/jjJ-i> ^Li»^\ "Sj^b
hdhiratu'l ishrdh shudan, To be bright, to sliine.

Alafeb Ja/u?,Troublesome,difficult. Acalamity,
misfortune, p ^^i^ iafcb bdhiz kardan. To vex.

A i*b bdhigh. Asleep, sleeping.

p Ci)*b hdhak, Pain, torture, rack.

I' j^iiAfcb bahaliidan, To put to the rack.

A J*b bahil, (pi. J^ 6w/«i and JJJj huhhal)
(A she-camel) having no marks of a ring through
the nose, or of the wooden machines which they
usually fasten to their udders to prevent colts from
sucking. (A woman) at her own disposal, saun-
tering about, doing nothing. A shepherd without
his crook. Free from controul.

A «i*b bahilat, Free from marriage.

p ^\i ha ham, Together, along with. ff>\>
jjii* 1 ha ham amadan, To come together. To fly
in a passion, jjiij*- JtX> ha hayn sudan, To chafe,
to rub against one another, ^^i^ \Sj*>i\j ^b ba
ham vast kardan, To confront, compare, collate.
i^i^xtS (^fcb Jtb lei ham ha ahan kashidan, To
chain, to fetter. ^,.\^ b ha hamd'tgar, Together,
along with. By mutual endeavours, jj^ ^b
jj J^^yXi ha ham shir u shahar hudan, To be milk
and sugar together, to be on very friendly terms.

P j«fi>b bahum, A fair wind, the wind in poop.

p j^U^b bdhviaii, He, such an one.

p «i ft**b6a/ta»ia/<i,Though, notwithstanding.

p jfcb hahu, A walking-stick,club. A shepherd's
staff. The arm from the elbow to the shoulder.

A ^b haht, Empty, deserted (house).

A ^\j hahiy, Aphrodisiacal, provocative.

A Sjifcb hahiyat, Wide-mouthed (well).

A (jrvfcb ta/iiw, A palm which has always some
buds and clusters of green, fresh, and ripe dates.

P (^b hay, A city.

A i^u bary, (v. n. of i^y) Becoming proud, vain-
glorious, boasting, bragging. Running hard.

p bb baya. It is proper, it behoveth.

^ U'^'j^ ^^}S> b'ayyatnbaramadan,To grap-
ple with adversity, to contend against misfortune.

A Ojb haiit. Who or what is in the night-time,
passing the night, watching. Yesterday's victuals,
the remains of what has been eaten and drunk the
day before. Stale bread.

A ^\J\ al bcuij, Name of a vein in the thigh.

A 'i-JXi hMJat, (pi. J^jJ han-dsij) Misfortune.

A Jb hcisih, (or J\^asihh) Fatigued.

A JU- ^bbiayythdl,llo-wl In whateverstate.

p tijb hdyad, It is necessary, behoves. ^\i
i^.Li* bay ad shdyad, As it should be, fit, proper.

A ;X)bia^f</a, Besides, unless, except. Because.

Ayb hash; (pl.jjJ bamr and bur) Confused,
confounded, astonished, struck with amazement.
jjb jjU- htuir iojjr. Irresolute, perplexed in mind,
incapable of acting by his own power or following
the advice of others. Banr, (and »jb hdArat)
Uncultivated ground.

A Jjb hanz, One who is living at his ease.

I' '^.ji:\> hayizid, A proper name (Bajazet).

A ij-Jb basis. Miserable, pressed with want.

p tl*-~>b hdykt, It is necessary, it behoveth,
CL«ij Ll*-^.b bdyisti wakt, As the case requires,

( 212 )

p sl^:.>«jb bdyistagdh. The heart's desire, wish.

p t:jw?.b iaytA<o?i, To be necessary or requisite.

p ^JL^\j hdyistant, Necessary to be done.

p *i-jb bayista. Required. Necessary.

p ^^— A *>-~?.b bayistasi /m«<I, Whose existence
is necessary, self-existent.

pdJM.ib ia_)/M,Physiognomy. A man's name.

A (_>aJb hasiz, (pi. ;_>ix).) Oviparous. A hen.

A *jb hasii^ (pi. «j\j^ hamdsi^ A buyer. A
seller, vender. (A woman) much courted on ac-
count of beauty, whom many men wish to marry,
(pi. cjj &5s) A young deer bounding at full speed,
(pi. &&b bdiat) An informer, a calumniator.

A ijjb bdsih, (Merchandize) of little value.

A ftiubiaj(7ta!!,(pl.^^^)Misfortune. Calamity.

A LdJob hdsih, A young plump camel.

vX^ji^Ki ha yah dlyar, (or ,5-5 digar) With
one another, together, mutually, reciprocally.

p (o'i^'b hdygdn, A guardian, a treasurer.

A ^Jjb basil. One who makes water, mingent.

p^^b ia'iH,(contrac.of bia ^J>\ln)'\N ii\\ this.

A (^jb hdsin, Distinct, separate, divided. Re-
pudiated, divorced (woman). Manifest, clear, evi-
dent, notorious. Complete, final (divorce). De-
clared. Those who milk cattle on the left side (such
as milk on the right side beingnamed A*c mufalli).
That part of a bow most distant from the string.
Deep and full (well).

A ftjJb bdsinat, (pi. ;^^j^ barcdsin) The evi-
dence of four witnesses. Complete, final (divorce).
(A bow) distant from the string. Deep (well).

p ^J^^JA> bdyv.nisti, Annihilable, destructible.

A &^b husihat, Lean, extenuated (sheep).

A Xt^.bJ^ al hdyiyat. The feast of palms.

p jjj^b iajWa«, To be necessary. To behove.

A '" -^ hahb, Species, kind, sort. A fat youth.

p Lj 6a ha, A door. A decoction from ^^ ban.

p iXfi habura, A stalk, stem. An esculent root.

p ^Lj ha bald, Above, upwards.

^ W^tJv ^•'^ «J^ ^'' ^"^^ digar parldan, To
fly with another's wings : to succeed by another's aid.

A ^jbb babhdn, (or (jL> bahdii) Habit, custom,
mode, way of living. ii*-^j ^^^ J> hum hahhdn
ndJiid,(or Jj>- \j ^^Ijo ^S-fala' babbdnin^orhahdnin)
rvdhidin) They are equals, peers, of the same sort,
following the same mode of life.

p (_fbj ba bdy. Remain thou.

A &JJ hahhat. The voice of an infant, crying
Papa. A handsome young man inclining to cor-
pulency. A fool, blockhead, lazy, indolent fellow.

p Cii^ 6i6<a/i,Partofabunchofgrapesordates.

p t^iiJO ba badi, Wickedly, naughtily.

p jO habr, A tiger. Babar, Bread soaked in
butter. A wild animal like a cat, but not having a
tail, m bar, (imp. of jo*^ hurdan) Bear, carry,
or take thou. A mouse. Bi bur or hu bttr, (imp.
of M>^j? burldan) Cut thou, strike off.

Aj^ habr, (from P.) (pl-j>*^ bubw') A tiger.

p ^A^,jO habri Jar/aw, A kind of military cloak
made of a leopard's skin (such as was worn by the
famous Rustam Zal, the Persian Hercules). Brisk,
alert, nimble. A kind of changing-coloured silk.

A «J\;0 buhrdllat, Birthwort, aristolochy.

p &-5\^ bubrdla. Long birthwort.

p -.jjO habrvj. The mandrake.

p »l)j>»,o bibsuda, Rubbed, stroked. Bored.

A -^UjiJ babghds, (or ^\*^ babbaghds) A parrot.
A nightingale. Name of a poet, so called from an
impediment in his speech, p \ji\ ^^jJm ^j\i<-^ hab-
ghdsi shirin-add. The nightingale with sweet notes.

p LiLj ftaJrtA, The pupil of the eye. Children.

p ifJuJ hdblus. Bread with butter or syrup.

A /^JJ babniy, 'Name of a collector of traditions.

AjjJO hubur, (pi. of JJ habr) Tigers. Soldiers.

p JjjJia&«Z,Aspeciesofmimosa yielding gum.

p (_)ib Lj ba j)d bdsh. Stand up.

p (^Uj ha pay, Stand up. (jiJ/«l jijj\ l?V ^^
pay andar dmadan,{or^^i^\i»mdndan')ToB\\p,ia\\,

p fjiiili^ lS^ ^C' V^y dddan. To throw away.

p jj Jwij (^^ ba pdy shudan. To stand upright.

p j^jJjb»-J bipsdnidan, To wipe, to rub.

p ^J^(iy^ bipsuddn. Rubbing, touching.

p ^tiy^ hipmdan,To anoint. To rub gently.

p t:iy^ bipsUda, Anointed. Rubbed. Bored.

p \jtO hapghd, A parrot.

p jo-^-*-^ bapgan. Throw thou. Nauseating.

p (jiJ^ ba pesh. Before, in presence of.

p \S^ hat, A line drawn to distinguish separate
names in a catalogue, or articles in an account ; a
mark, a score. A weaver's brush. Weaver's size.
A duck. But, An idol, an image, any figure that
is an object of adoration. God. Truth.

A iZ^i bait, (v.n.of (J1«J) Cutting. Incapaci-
tating from arriving with a caravan. Breaking
down, halting on the road. Performing, doing.
A cutting or breaking off. (pi. OjIO butUt) A kind
of hood, coif, mantle, or scarf. A rope twisted from
left to right. Uj (j^ tahana baitan. He gi-ound
(the corn), beginning to turn to the left.

p bj hatd. Till when ? how long ? Rice dressed
with milk and butter. Bitd or hutd. Let alone.leavc.

p bo batld. Rice dressed with milk and butter.

A -*l!o butds. Plain, smooth, soft ground.

A Obj 6a<a<,(v.n.ofOJ) Divorcing for ever.
A cutting-off, separation, (pi. aJol ahittat) Viati-
cum, provision for a journey. Tapestry, carpeting.
Marriage-preparations. Household furniture or
utensils. y«) OUo (_^ fala' batdti amrin, On the
point of (doing) a thing.

A bljo hatdtan, Irrevocably.

A Obo battdt, A maker or vender of the hood,
coif, mantle, or lappet, called (jLJula taylasdn.

A.l:y6ai^ar,(orj\^&M<a/-)Sharp,cutting(sword).

p iXb batdra, A machine for glazing linens.

P (_£j^ ba tazagi, Recently, lately.

p jj^lJu hatasha, A sweetmeat, confection.

A dJUj batlak, Keen, sharp (sword).

A yUo battan, Name of a ti-act m^J^j>- harran.

p j^\j^ hutanj, A wife, a spouse ; particularly
one of many who have one husband in common.

PjljljJ feaiamar, End, consummaton. Health.

p jjljij bata/var, Health, safety.

A jity batatil, (pi. of SLJo batilat) The fleshy
parts of the body. Shoots, cions of a palm-tree.

p jjiija_Uj hitaytdan, To quit, leave, pass by.

p iSf^j^ bxit-parast, An idolater. A fane.

p |_^*rt— JkJ but-parastl, Idolatry.

A 'iJ^ bitat, (v.n. of tl*Jj) Abiding (in a place).

A 'L^ battat, (v. n. of tJl«J) Cutting. Incapa-
citating from arriving with a caravan. Breaking
down, halting. Performing. Divorcing for ever.
Aeuttingoff. A section. Battat,{oTs3^\albattai)
Altogether, totally. Certainly, irrevocably.

P(^^ OJ ftM<-<ara*'A, Anidol-maker,sculptor.

PiJJ bathk, Squeezing, straining, pressing.

p ti)li^ butkhuk, Name of a place near Kabul.

p Jli^ bat or but-lihal, Name of an idol-temple.

p «jli^ but-khdna, An idol-temple. A tavern.

A jjo batara, (fut. Jio yabturu) He cut off.

A jJO Ja<r, (v. n. oijii) Cutting off. Docking.
Tearing up. Keeping incomplete. Rejecting, elid-
ing, cutting off (a syllable by apocope). Batar,
(v. n. ofjjo) Being docked. Being childless. Be-
ing good for nothing.

p jlJ batar, (or Jii battar by elision or inser-
tion) (for yjJ badtar) Worse.

A ^\pj batrds, (fern. o{ Ji>\ abtar) Docked.
Sharp, piercing, penetrating. Muhammad's coat
of mail. Name of a place on the road to Tabuk,
near which is Muhammad's mosque. ^\Jj &J39-
hhutbat batrai, A Muhammadan prayer, or rather
the mutilated preamble to it, two solemn articles
being omitted, in one of which they praise God,
and in the other they bless the prophet.

A ij^ batrat, A she-ass.

p y>-^ batarjd, Pudenda. Flesh under the nail.

A «J^6«<riya<, Name of a Muhammadan sect.

p f^S^ tJL<o but-shikan, An image-breaker.

p iji^ iS*i but-shikunt, Iconoclasm.

A «Jo bati, (v. n. of xii) Going far away,
ilaking the wine «I^ />(<?. BH^Vme. Tall(man).
Bitf^ or bitaf. Wine made from honey or the juice
of the grape. Butt, (pi. of xjj\ a&<a> and >l(«Jo
batMif) Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments.
Batat, (v. n. of *JJ) Having the joints and liga-
ments firmly knit. Doing a thing without con-
sulting any one. Length of neck, with firm well-
knit joints. Batif, (A horse) having a long and
strong neck. One whose joints and ligaments are
firmly knit. Butaf, All (the women).

A-*'liooi»a<fa^,(fem.of jJo\a6<«»)All,universal.

( 213 )

Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments (woman).

p «— «^?^ 1^^ but-firib, Twenty-fourth day of
the month according to the sera of Jalalu'd din.

vjyCi batfuz, The parts around the mouth,
chops or snout. The circumference of a cap.

A Ciiiy bath, (v. n. of i:il:J) Cutting, dividing,
amputating. Catching hold of any thing, pluck-
ing, pulling, laying violent hands upon. Bitak,
(pi. of Sxy bithat) Parts, portions.

p tiik). hitik, Writing. A letter. A book.

p Cii:y butah, (dim. of C*J hut) A little idol.

A «xJ bithat also bathat, (pi. liik>. Utah) A
part or portion of any thing (particularly of a thing
contained in another). The darkness (of the night).
Any tjiing plucked up (as feathers or hair).

p T ,_yS^ bitikchi, A writer, a scribe.

p tti^s:^ but-hada, An idol-temple. A tavern.

p ^J>^ bithan, A head-ache produced by indi-
gestion. A rake. A harrow.

p ^^JO.^iixlO bithandldan,(or ^j,iJJO^bitkandan)
To suffer from indigestion. To nauseate one's food.

p i-^jxO bathob, (or O^^ batkot) A kind of
food made of cream or milk, walnuts, and anise.

p i^ff^> bathesh, A quiver.

A Jjo batl, (v. n. of J:y) Cutting. Dividing.
Separating, distinguishing. Any thing cut off and
separate. Jjj ^Uafr f^th^ batl, A final gift. Bu-
tul, (pi. of Jjuo) Channels at the bottom of valleys.

A -p^lco batlds. The sacred visitation called ij^
^mrat without the pilgrimage, ^j* fi'iJj J^ yc
wjj marra mlIu' batlut mil- raiyiki, He followed
his determination without flinching.

p L-^^lji^ bitldb, The envelope of the flower of
dates, the spathe. The plant southernwood.

A «to hatlat, A cutting off, a separation. Any
thing cut off and separate. &]uJ «j),><0 sadakat bat-
lat, Alms irrevocably given away.

p jjjiiu l^ cAp J ^ ba talkh u tursh rizd
dddan, To bear trials and hardships contentedly.

A jjo butm, batam, or ^ buttam. Name of a
tract, fortress, or mountain in Farghana.

A ly«vi;j bi tamdmihd. Entirely, altogether.

p ^^^J^ ba tanhd. Sole, alone, one, separate.

p Jjo batanj. Compression. Bitanj, Squeeze.

P JS^ OJ but-niydr, A painter, a limner.

A _jJo batw, (v. n. of Ijb for jjo) Dwelling.

p t^ki bataro. The East. A place much exposed
to the son. Batu, A funnel. A knot in the stalk
of a plant. A pestle. A stone-mortar. Bita, A
cask. A handle. A pestle. Ba tu, To thee.

pjlyo bativaz, A perch, a roost for falcons.

A CJyb bntut, (v. n. of C<o) Being lean, ema-
ciated. Emaciating, (pi. of (JLO 6a«) Hoods, coifs,
lappets. Mantles, scarfs, cloaks.

p ti)\j^ baturdk, A subterraneous granary.
A tambourin.

A cyj butu^ (v. n. of «jj) Being broken, cut
3i

off, severed. Travelling to a great distance.

p tily*^ batuk, A kind of wooden basket or
tray, in which garden-stuff, fish, or bread, is car-
ried about and sold.

A tiJyo batah, Sharp (sword).

A (JjJo batai, A virgin averse from marriage
and worldly concerns from religious motives, a ves-
tal, a nun. With the addition of the article ( JjiJ^
al batuV), the Eastern Christians use it as one of
the names of the Virgin Mary ; whilst the Mu-
hammadans apply it to Fatima, the daughter of
Muhammad, and wife of the Khalif Ally. Batul
signifies also the shoot of a palm, when ready to be
planted by itself; or a young shoot already planted.

p *jJ bata, A muUer. A pestle. Dried rice.

p «jj hatta, A pestle. A muller.

H «aJ hattah, Extra allowance to troops in the
field. Ebb-tide.

p Ijyjj bat-hurvd. Orach.

A "^. batiy, A table-cloth, a napkin.

A ^%ij battiy, A maker or vender of hoofs, coifs,
lappets, mantles, or scarfs.

p Ljo batya or bitya. The breast.

vXjJJ batycir,V gly, detestable. Bityur, Trou-
ble, afiliction. A glass urinal.

p »jUi> batydra, Any thing ugly, odious, and
detestable. A demon inhabiting the woods. Bit-
ydra, Grief, trouble, affliction, injury.

A AjJjJ butayrdt, (dim. of Ajii batrdi) Par-
tially docked, incomplete. The sun.

A 'ij^ butay rat, (dim. of 'i^i) A little she-ass.

p (^jv*i\i- i^ ba tegh hhdstan, To stand on
end (the hair).

A JJo batil, The Virgin Mary. The shoot of
a palm-tree separate from the parent stock and
growing by itself. Name of a mountain in Yama-
mah. (pi. yy:i butul) A channel in the bottom of
a valley-. A tree whose clusters hang down.

A '«)uO batilat, (pi. (Jj^J batdAl) A shoot from
a palm-tree planted and flourishing at a distance
from the parent tree. Any joint or member of the
body, with the flesh belonging to it, a fleshy part.
Buttocks. An unflinching determination. A nun.

p aJjuJ batila. The wick of a candle or lamp.

p sjujo butina, (or U-Jo) Penitence, repentance.

p jix:) bitiya, The town of Battiah in Bahar.

A Oo bass, (v. n. of t— *^) Publishing, dissemi-
nating news. Scattering (dust). Strewing, spread-
ing. State, condition. Any thing dispersed, scat-
tered, published. Sickness. Need. Grief, sorrow.
iJi^^jC tamr bass, Dates scattered here and there.

A >Uj basdi, (or »>U>) Plain,even, soft ground.

alIjIaJ bisds, The communicating (of a secret).

A 'slA> basbasat, A scattering. A divulging.

A 'ili bisat. Ashes.

A Jj bas); A country covered with white stones.
Much, many. Little, few. Sand adhering to the

ground, and when dug emitting water. J3asr or
hasar, (v. n. of jij) Being covered with pimples
(the face). A pustule, pimple, or eniption on the
body. Basir, Covered with pimples.

A %jiJ hasrat, A single pimple.

A )at> basat, (v. n. of lal)) Swelling (the lip).

A ^ basaf, (v. n. of XJJ) Protuberating from
a surcharge of blood (a lip). Becoming inverted
when laughing (the lips).

A ^Ijoj fta«saj, (A woman) whose lips are swol-
len with blood and ready to burst.

A *«jo basfat, (pi. xjj basf) A bit of flesh
growing from the lip adjoining the gum.

A il> basagh, Blood ready to burst from the
skin (especially in the lips).

A ^jx}baisaka,{i\it. /ix^,i/absu?iu)lle rent,he tore.

A Jji^ bask, (v.'n. of /iJ^) Tearing, lacerating.
Breaking down banks, dikes, or mounds (a river).
Starting in the eye (tears). JBask or bisk, (pi.
j^) A place or breach through which water bursts.

A «J^ buslat,Va.m.e, celebrity,renown, notoriety.

AjjjSj 6m«,Softsands. 5«««w, Gardens, meads.

A SJJJ basnat, A beautiful woman with a soft
skin. Soft sand. Butter. Riches upon riches. Finest
kind of wheat (so called either from the soft rich
soil which produces it, or from the following coun-
try where it grows). «JjJ\ al basnatu, Bethania,
a rich level country near Damascus, where the pa-
triarch Job is said to have been born. Basnat or
bisnat, Plain, equal, level, and soft ground.

A ^^yy^ basnun. Name of a town in Egypt.

A *AiiA5\ al basniyat, Bethanian wheat, and in
general all wheat grown on plains (as distinct from
&aL»- jabaliyat, which grows on hilly grounds).

Aji^ basm, (v. n. ofliJ foryo) Sweating.

A j^ busur, (v, n. of j2^) Being covered or af-
flicted with pimples (a body). (pi. ofjij basr)
Pustules, pimples, tubercles.

A JjyJ biisuk, (v. n. of ^) Being filled to
overflowing (a well). (pi. of jij bask or bisk)
Breaches made by floods in banks of rivers.

A (_^ bisa', (pi. of t^h bisat) Ashes.

A ^ basiy, Possessed of a numerous retinue.
Lavish in the praises of others.

^J^ f>asir, Covered with pimples. Basir, (or
j^ bast?- hash') Many, much.

A isAi busaynat, (dim. of XJj basnat) A little
softish ground. Nameof a woman; and of a place
between Basra and Bahrayn. XJjJb ^\ abH busay-
nat, Name of a certain poet.

P ^ %"» -A- strainer for water, or wine. Inside
of the mouth. The cheek, ball of the cheek, ex-
ternal part of the cheek and mouth, Bij, Rice.
Buj, A goat. The liair on the forehead.

^ ^ ^W> (v- n. of ^) Cutting open (a boil).
Piercing (with a spear). Conquering, ovei-com-
ing. Swelling almost to bursting (cattle from eat-

( 214 )

ing much). Bujj, The young of any bird.

p \*l bajd,ln place : true,accurate,right,proper.

A A:i- hujaf. Name of a tribe in Arabia.

A -*^ bajjas. An eye having the lashes far
asunder. Open, wide (eye).

p joiVl Isi baja amadan, To be accomplished.

p M"^,)' W: i«J« awardan, To accomplish, to
execute. To bring to bear. To know.

A j^,^ bujabij, Fat, corpulent.

A &>-ls: bajajat, Low, vile (persons).

A ;iL*: bijad, (pi. li.*; biijud) A kind of Arabian
cloak or upper garment of striped cloth.

A t/ii^^ 'Sif^ tufayl bijadiy, Name of a poet.

A (^.liW; ji za'l bijadayn, Name of a man
who served as a guide to Muhammad.

A (•j^l bajarim. Adversities, evils.

A ijgj^. bajariy, (pi. of {jy^) Calamities.

A iJl^ bajal, (or JlSi bajjal) A prince, an aged
chief, a great lord, a powerful man. An old, cor-
pulent, and, on that account, respectable man (the
Eastern nations in general considering corpulent
men as the peculiar favourites of God).

p (jl*: buial,A livecoal. An extinguished coal.

A Bi\jfi bajalat, (v. n. of ^jjtf ) Being great,portly.
A woman distinguished for beauty and greatness.

p ^^d\d J.3P J^. bajanii uidl dadan. To give
with the cup of justice, i.e. what is just.

p (jW ba jan. With all one's soul, heartily.
j^iX* 1 j^lai bajan wnadan, To be wearied out, dis-
pleased, disgusted : to be ready to die. (ji>)j I joW:
bajan awardan. To perform. To distress, to kill.

p u-*i^ 6oJawi6, Towards (the city), u^^
_j\ bajdnibi u, Towards him, on his side.

p (^ jjl*; bajani man, On my account.

p iij»-\. (jl:*:ftaJaniwaAi</, By one's self, alone.

A Sjiji bujawat, The country of Nubia.

A O^jU; bujarvlydt. Camels from Bujawat.

p t^V*i ba jay, In lieu. j\ ij^.> In lieu of him.

A 'Bj}jt- bijdyat, Nameof a city of Africa.

p \». ^Ajfi bajayjd, Everywhere, in all places.

p (jt>ju*», (^^ bajdy rasidan, To arrive at, to
attain, to accomplish.

A jf^*: bajbdj, (or «»-Vjj*: bajbdjat) A man
whose flesh shakes on account of his corpulency.
A fool. A great talker. Bajbdj, Sand heaped to-
gether in a bulky mass.

A ^j^, btijbuj, Leathern bottles split and torn.
Name of a traditionist, a native of Morocco.

A iuff^ bajbajat. Any kind of song, dangling,
playfulness, or amusement, with which infants are
coaxed into good humour, or put to sleep.

A «*: bajjat, A pimple or sty on the eye-lid.
Blood drawn from a vein (particularly of a camel,
which being fried is eaten in a season of scarcitvV
Bajjat, (or 'iSf^ al bajjat) Name of an idol.

A jA bajika, (fut. js^- yabjahu) He rejoiced.

A j<i Ja/a/(, Joy, gladness. Greatness of rank.

J4i.

A 4>*i bajd, A company of people. A hundred
or more of horses.

p 3^*: fca^^'tW, Diligent, serious, attentive. Ur-
gent, pressing. Quick. Diligence. Diligently.

p \^. bajudd. Separately, asunder.

A ijji bajdat, bujdat, or bujudat,lioot, origin.
The pith or substance (of any business). A desert.
Bajdat, Knowledge, science, 'j^ije! ijA ibn bajdat,
(Son of knowledge) A skilful, intelligent, able man.
One who swerves not from his word.

Ajsf. bujj; (pl.^b\ abdjir and__j<»-b\ ahdjtr)
Evil, misfortune. An important and dangerous af-
fair. Amarvellousthing. (pl.ofjf;\a6;ar)Afiected
with a swelling at the navel. Bajar, (v. n. of jSJ)
Having a tumour, rupture, or other distemper af-
fecting the navel. Having a projection of the belly.
Having the belly filled with milk or water without
being satisfied. Hanging down, being relaxed.
Bajir, Filled with milk or water without the thirst
being satisfied. Bujar, Defects. Ij^ . J js? jSii
zakara fiijaraku ma bujarahu, He mentioned his
defects and every thing relating to him.

A AyA bajrdf, (fem. o{'j^\ abjar) (A woman)
afilicted with a swelled belly, i-upture, or disease of
the navel. High ground.

A ^^\J^, bujrdn, (pi. ofj^} abjar) Persons af-
flicted with aswelled body, ora tumour at the navel.

H i.lX>^J^ bajjir b'hdng, Tobacco.

A "j^ bujrat, (pi. J*: bujar) The nave). An
excrescence on the body, face, or neck. Jji ^^\
ibn bujrat, Name of a vintner at Taif, celebrated
by the poets. Bajarat, (pi. of jw-b bajir) Those
with swelled bellies, iyi-. ^j) r ■■'■*-' skablb bin ba-
jarat. Name of one of those engaged in the murder
of Ally. Bujarat, Name of a kinsman of Ishmael.

H tyf, Ja7ara,A barge used in India, a budgerow.

A Csj^. bujny, (or 'iS^si bujr'iyat) (pi. j^las
bajdny) An accident, calamity, misfortune.

pJaJ bajuz. Besides, except. Seej>-jicz.

A ^J^^, bajs, (v. n. of (j-i!) Flowing (water).
Making (water) flow. Splitting open (a boil). (Wa-
ter) which bursts or gushes out. Bujs, (or /wSj
bujjas) (Clouds) pouring down rain,

p (j-f:6aya«,The cartilage of the nose. Softness.

P 0,>..< bajast, A voice, sound, or echo.

p cilLij*; bijashdk, A farrier. A corn-dealer.

p I— ll,'*; bijishk, A physician. A sparrow.

A j^ baj^ (v. n. of «^) Cutting with a sword.

P »-K*- bajhala, (or sKai bachkala) A flagon,
stone bottle, or stout vessel in which wine is kept.

p j«Xs! lajkam,A kind of stone seat in the porches
of houses in the East, raised pretty high above the
ground, upon which they sit or recline in warm wea-
ther. The lower part of the house where they live
in winter-time. Name of a Turkoman tribe.

A Lk? %^» (v. n, of J;^) Being in good condi-
tion, rich in produce and joyous. Bajal, A low,

grovelling disposition. Yes, even so, veiy well. _ji
JjfT jji'; fta/aZ, Alow, grovelling fellow. Bajal
or bajl, Sufficient. Bajal or hujl, A false imputa-
tion, a calumny. A marvellous thing.

p J^ hujiil, The ankle-bone.

A *i^ hajlat, A small tree. A pleasing, hand-
some appearance. Name of a family.

A **? hajm, (v. n. of ^) Being quiet. Lying
still through fear or fatigue. Delaying. Being con-
tracted. Contracting one's self.

p ^ htijm or hijm, The fruit of the tamarisk.

A ji«a? hijami^ With all, on all sides.

P (j<»i*t hajins, In kind, sort, species. Pure.

p ^JSjujjjO jjs»- .^^ hajiwari hah payrcastan,
To die (to join the neighbourhood of truth).

p u»-_j*: hajujiya, (in zand) A female. Vulva.

A li^ hujud, (v. n. of J.*:) Abiding in a place.

Pjj*; bijwar, A country bordering upon India.

A (jrt^ itt;a.», (v. n. of ^j-f;) Reviling, treat-
ing with contumely.

p (J^ biijitl, The ankle-bone.

A (J^ Jiy'iH, (v. n. of ,_ys2) Being great, portly.
Beingin goodcondition,rich in produce,and joyous.

A j,^ bajn-am, Full of water (pool).

p uIa^ ba jihat, Because, on which account.

A JJLf; bujayd, Name of a man. iJju*; 1) ummu
hujayd, (Mother of Bujayd) Name of a woman.

ajjA ( jcS= kasir) bajir, Very plentiful, ex-
tremely numerous. Bujayr, (dim. ofjSl^ abjar)
Hence 8^ j^ jjiS' ^ayyara bujayr bujrata, A pro-
verb, implying, one who censures another for a vice
which he himself has in a higher degree ; similar
• to which is the next : ty^.jtsA ^m^ nasiya bujayr
bajarahu, The swag-bellied forgets his swag belly.

A [j"^, ^aJi«,Copious, overflowing(fountain).

A ^y^, bajil, Corpulent, portly (old man). A
prince, chief, or elder. Large. Coarse, thick.

A «l-sJ bajilat, Name of the branch of a tribe.

A ^. buck, The inside of the month. The hair
on the forehead.

p ^Ji; bvch buck, A low tone, whisper. A word
used by goatherds in calling together their flocks.

p ^j^jMij cU*| ba charagh raddan, To enter the
service of a great man. To make one's fortune.

p t^J;*: bichrak or bichirk, Derided. A dupe.

p (ji^ bachash, The cartilage of the nose. Lan-
guor. Grief.

p i^li t:,< bkhiskk, Nature. A physician. A
vender of simples.

p ^.M<- ba cliashm, With the eye,' i. e. most
readily, willingly. ^^Sf*\ jtt,< ba chashm ama-
dan, To befal (as a misfortune). To be hurt by an
evil eye. ^^iSjl ^-S.*: ba chashm kardan, To inspect
narrowly. To look with a malignant eye. To im-
press. To choose.

p (^1<; bachak, A kind of weapon.

p io<^»^ 6<* chahandan, To drop, to distil.

( 215 )

p S^, bachkam or bichkam, A summer-house.
A court. A hall of audience. A wolf.

p jjl^ bachagan, (pi. of «aJ bacha) Infants,
children. The young of any animal
bachagani dida, Tears
gdn, Wife and children.

p wl^ bachagana, Childish, fit for children.

p ^y^, bachal, One used to bedaub his clothes,

p j^ bkham, Order, method, disposition, ar-

tj<*^. J ijj zan u bacha-

rangement, manner, train.

^}^.

^■^.

0 han

•am
bicham girift, My affairs are in an excellent train.

p J>i*; ba chand, For how much ?

p «3i bacha or bachcha, An infant, boy, child,
son. A whelp, cub. Ivy. jy>- e^ bachan khivur,
(or iiXM3jy>' &^ bachan hhwurshed) A ruby. Gold.
Silver. tJJ^j^ **■ bachan khunln, Tears of sor-
row, (^^is- ;_>«»jlls s-ai bachan tawusi ^Iwi, The
sun. A sun-shiny day. Fire. A ruby. j_j^\ *W U *^
bachan nd tamdm-afgani, Abortion, miscarriage.
^ a^ bachan nam, Any new discovery or incident?
Young shoots. Ba chi, Why ? wherefore ? for what ?

Pj^ii j^ bacha-ddr, Having young. Pregnant.

p ,.^^ i.^ bachaddn. The womb.

p , JLi s-^ bacha-kashi. Child-bearing:.

p jS «^ bacha-ku, (Child of the street) A found-
ling. A bastard.

p jlS a^ bacha-gdtv, {gdv or <7ao) A calf.

ptiJlJ «.*: bachandk, A parent of male children.

p ^-5? bachtch, (or _<al bachij) A whisper, any
thing spoken secretly, whisperingly. A word used
by goatherds in managing goats.

p SJ^- bachicha, Quieting of an infant, lullaby.
A word used by shepherds in calling their flocks.

p V»*; ba chiz, Small, diminutive. Mean. (j\^,
jjIIJjXj ha chize na giriftan^o make no account of.

A^. bahh, ( >: bahah, _lj2 bahdh, &»-\*; bahd-
hat, or -.^buhuh)(\. n. of >;) Having a hoarse,
rough voice. Buhh, (pi. o!" 2f\ abahh) Hoarse.
Fat. Thick timbers. Games ofchance, or the arrows
with which they play. Denarii, ducats.

A >Ufc hahhds,(iem. of ^.^ abahh') Hoarse, or
gruff-voiced. A hillock in the desert.

A ^\^. bahdbih, (pi. of *»-^f*: buhhuhat) Mid-
dles of houses, courts, quadrangles.

A Li.>V*! bihds, An investigating. A disputing.

A i.i>Uf; bahhds, A disputant, controversialist.

A SjVs; buhdsat, Earth scratched up for play-
ing the game of Sj^*- bahsat.

A ^U; buhdh, Hoarseness, gruffhess of voice.

Aj\s; hihdr, A level country begirt by seas and
mountains, (pi. of jiJ bahr) Seas. Great rivers.
Gulphs. (pi. of *S^ bahraf) Countries, inhabited
places. Towns having water. Low-lying grounds.
Large gardens. 1*^5^1^ bihdri awdmir, Com-
mands flowing on all sides. «0 r*: X^ bihdri bah-
r'lya, Tempestuous seas.

A jUt; bahhdr, A seaman.

A iX^, hahhdrat, Seamen, sailors.

P (j'^J 1^ buhdrzanddn, A city in Bukhara.

A (^U; hahdrim, Misfortunes, evils.

A i^.j^. bahdvtn, Turns of a distemper.

p (jlsi ba hdl, In its proper state or conditioil.
Right, true. Reinstated (in service or condition),
happy, flourishing, prosperous. (ji3-« I JV*! ba hdl
dmadan, To come to a state or condition : to recover.

A .-'^ bahhdh, Of equal length and breadth.
Bahbdhi, An exclamation of regret uttered at the
loss or destruction of a thing.

A «s«- Lsi fta/t&a/ja<, Offensive,perverse (woman).

A 'i^\- hahhahat, (v. n. of ^^, Q) Settling,
taking up one's abode. A multitude, a crowd.

A /*5^^ bahbahiy, Gay, profuse. Affluent.

A <i.M.>-«; bahbashat, A being collected together.

A -.jfS; bnhbuh, A root. Middle, pith, heart.

A i«>-^A*? buhbvJiat, (pi. ^U; bahdbih) The
middle of a house, a court, an area.

A j^Jt^ hahbur, A young bustard.

A sSi bahhat, Hoaree, gruff-voiced (woman).
Buhhat, Hoarseness. A gruffhess in the voice.

A CLaS; baht, Pure, genuine, unmixed (as wine
with water, bread with victuals), d**: (^j* f«-
rabty baht, (and Xijc *i^^ ^rahiyat bahtat)
True, genuine Arabians.

A jX*: &?<A?M7',Shortand compact-bodied. Name
of the progenitor of a tribe. Name of a stallion.

A c^A*: iaA«, (v. n. of i^*<) Investigating, ex-
amining. Controversy, debate, dispute, contest,
argument, question. (pi. l1>j*: buhus) A mine.
A large serpent. A wager. Jt>«?- j i-^-^s? bahs u
jadal, Contention and altercation, p (Jl^;5 tLi*;
fta/w kardan, To debate, dispute, argue. To wager.

A (^*: Ias; bahsd-bahsi, Argumentation.

A sl^. Z>a/t«ai, A sort of game played with earth.

A Olrf*^ bahsajdt, Shepherd's staff (a herb).

A iji^, bahsarat, (v. n. of o^ Q) Separating,
scattering, dispersing. Investigating, examining.
Extracting, drawing out. Discovering, unveiling.
Being divided into granulated particles (milk).

A »lx3£ bahsanat, A proceeding languidly.

p (^i3««Ui J (JIas^ ^C' hujjat bar naydmadan,
To fail in logic.

A ^ bahah, Hoarseness, gruffness of voice.

A CS)'^ 6M/t«?wri?/, Badly fed, stunted (child).

A iO j^ bahdalat, (v. n. of JjoS; Q) Being wry-
shouldered. Running. Agility, lightness of step.

p tS^- ^^ hadde. To a degree (that).

A ji>*: buhzuh, Seed of flea-wort.

A J*; bahr, (v. n. of^) Splitting, making wide.
Slitting (the ear), (pl^^ abhur,jj<, buhur, and
U- bihdr) A sea, estuary, or great river. A large
collection of water. A generous man. A fleet horse.
Luxuriant produce. Fundus uteri. A slit made
in a camel's ear. The seat of a saddle. A fleet.
(A horse) having a long step. All kinds of Ara-

bic verse, of which there are fifteen, j ^.J^^j^.
tiyii\ jA, hahri ahyaz u hahri asmad, The White
and Black Sea (i.e. the Egean with the Mediter-
ranean and Euxine). jtoiA j^, hahri ahhzar,
Heaven. uAi-^\j^ bahru'lakhzar,(js.ndiii^\^.
hah-u'l hind) The Green Sea. The Indian Ocean.
The Indus. (_ju~ii j*- bahru'l hasab, Name of a
certain treatise on arithmetic. _]^^ bahru'l hha-
zar, The Caspian Sea. t,jj\^j^, bahru 'I hhwa-
razni, Name of a lake into which the river Jihun
flows. *»-p\ .si bahru' r rihm, Fundus uteri, j^
»jj\ bahru'r ?'Swi, The Grecian or Mediterranean
Sea. j^^^j^. bah7-u'z zakhhhar, A sv/elling sea.
A numerous army. (J^Ja31^ bahru's sin, The
China Sea. jX^Ss- bahru'l ghainam, Name of a
lake in Kashgar. t_>-jU}\j^ baliruHfaris, The
Persian Gulf. (^jiflJ\j*; bahru I hidzum, (or^a;
j^^\ bahru'l ahnar) The Red Sea. p ^J\jL^_j<,
^ jji- bahri bigiran khandak, The highest heaven.
(J^ iJHJ U^'^ J^' ^"'"■* dumani zlbak-^mal,
Clouds distilling rain. (_^jj^. bahi-i zangi,lihe
Ethiopia Sea. i^jtti^ j^.hahru'l was, A sea wherein
are islands containing diamond-mines. A jjl»&j^
bahri ^uman. The Sea of Oman (extending from
the Straits of Babu'l mandib to the Persian Gulf).
Name of a town. The eye. jjjtf***^^: bahri mas-
hur, The enchanted or heavenly waters (those
which the Muhammadans suppose to be under the
throne of God), la-^ jS^ bahri muhit. The ocean.
Pjb I tfXi^ waf; bahri na/m«^-a«ar, A bright sword.
A j^ jy^. bahrun ma barrun, Sea and land. j^.
x^j bahri wasif , The firmament. A liberal hand.
js? Oli^ banati bahr, (Daughters of the sea) Va-
pours, thin clouds, which rise from the sea, espe-
cially before summer, j*; .*l« mdtun bahrun, Salt
water. Buhr, (pi. of ijA, bahrai) Countries, in-
habited places, towns. Low-lying grounds. Large
gardens. Places where watei-s stagnate. Bahar,
(v.n. ofjS;) Being astonished from terror (as JaJ
batar expresses surprise from joy). Wasting away
(flesli). Exerting himself in running till he is
weak and black in the face (a camel). Having an
unquenchable thirst. Slitting a (camel's) ear.
Consumption, phthisy. Bahir, Astonished from
terror. Tormented with an unquenchable thirst.
Emaciated, consumptive. Weak and black in the
face from exertion in running (a camel).

A jo^ bahran, The country usually called
(^ rf; bahrayn. Name of a town between ijiai
basra and ^j\f fiiman. Buhi-dn, Crisis of a disease.
f-X^ i*^. yawmibuhrdn, A critical day of disease.

A i[J^j^. bahrdniy. The blood of the womb. A
native of Bahrayn. Buhrdniy, Pure, red (blood).
Foolish (man).

A ij^. bahrat, (pi. j*? buhr andjLtf bihar) A
country, region, territory. Low-lying ground. A
large garden. A place where water lodges. Madina.

( 216 )

Any town possessed of water, running or stagnant.
lii^ i'sSf hdzihi bahratund. This is our territory.
'ij^ ij^ sahrata hahrata or sahratan hahratan,
Plainly, clearly, openly, without a veil.

p Om.>i^jS. bahr-dast, Bountiful (as the sea).

p i^j^, bahrgdn, Sea-faring. A mariner.

A *;*: bahram, Abounding in water (pool).

p j!> ») J I*; bahrozan tar, Chios or Cyprus tur-
pentine. cdl>"i)ji»- i\jj^,bahrozaA khn)ushk,Trank-
incense.

A lSj^, hahriy, Marine, maritime. Of the co-
lour of the sea. A native of Bahrayn. A pearl,
the produce of the fishery of Bahrayn.

A 'iy.j^. fta/triyai, A ship's crew, sailors, seamen.

A CLa>^ bihrlt, Pure, unsullied, unveiled.

p (_)-oUai' Lfj^ bakri-hitds, A sea-ox, the tail
of which in some countries they are accustomed to
fix to the top of a spear.

A j^jS? bahrayn, (dual of jS; bahr) The two
seas, the White and the Black, the Mediterranean
and the Euxine. Name of an island in the Persian
Gulf, near the Arabian shore(called also Bahrayn),
celebrated for a great pearl-fishery. Name of a
town between Basrah and jo\f 9umdn. Bahrayni
signifies also, in the Kur'an, two waters, i. e, the
salt water of the sea and sweet water of rivers.

A J*: bahz, A striking on the breast with the fist.

A —jrf- bahzaj, A camel's colt. A calf. A dwarf.
Short, and large-bellied.

A c-i""'tf bi hasbi. According to, in the manner.
cy.iji i_ «■..■<; bihasbi'sh shavf, According to law.
jfeUaj\(,_<u»*;i27ia«6?'2i'a/tM',Fromoutwardappear-
ance. "ijji'jil OUji\\ c-^..< hi hasbi'l mukad-
damdti'l mazhurat. According to the premises.

A &L1ls! 6a/a/iaZ«<,A dancing theNegroes' dance.

A ,y>a^. bahsal, Thick, gross, big. Corpulent.

A ftiiaa; bahzalat, (v. n. of ^JltS; Q) Leaping
and frisking like mice or jerboas.

A j_^ bi hahh. By the truth (in swearing) : as,
&) I J /VoJ^ |_^ hi hakki'n nah'iy rva dlihi, By the
prophet and his posterity, p j^jw^jj /i^, ba hah
paywastan, To unite with truth, i. e. to die. Ji^,
^Jl^ tib wi» ba hak sharih shudan. To be a part-
ner in truth, i. e. to be answerable for life or safety.

p iji*: bihukad. Hiccup.

A |«X3; hi huhmi, According to, from, agreeable
to, in conformity with. 'iSj^y^ ^x*; bi hukmi'l
bashariyat, From the frailty of human nature. ^A*:
sibiiJl hi huhmi'd diydnat,In conformity with reli-
gion, p iSJ'jjjto ^is; ba huhmi zarurat, Agree-
able to the exigency; forced by necessity.

A (Jrf, bahl, A strong impulse.

p ^^^, bihil, Pardon, remission, absolution.

A /jl»> m\ S^. bihamdi'lldhi iafdliC, God be
praised ! By God's grace ! p «5 ^iJ) J^ ba ham-
di'lldh hi, Thank God that.

A -^U*; bahnds, A large date-basket made of

\^

palm-leaves. A cantonment or township, of the
larger size, peculiar to the Campestrian or wild
Arabs. A great body of men living together.

A SiUs; hahndnat, Alarge spark. Alarge date-
basket made of palm-leaves.

A &Ji! (CS^handtu) &aAwa<, Scourges, lashes.

A W^ buhutat, The being pure, and unmixed.

A <L>^, balms, A camel which paws the ground
with her fore-feet. A great disputant or controver-
sialist. The chapter of «jy tawbat in the Kur'an.
Buhus, (pi. of lI**: hahs) Mines. Large serpents.

A &»-_j3; huhuhat, (v. n. of ^.) Having a hoarse,
gi'uff" voice.

A.y^ hahur, A fleet, wide-stepping horse. A
horse improved in swiftness by running. Buhur,
(pi. of j5: bahr) Seas. Gulfs, bays. Great rivers
or lakes. Kinds of Arabic verse.

A ^^^, taAroan, A pile of sand. One who takes
short, quick steps. A kind of date. Big-bellied.

A Sij*: hahrcanat. Small-sized (woman). Big-
bellied (bottle).

A ^i-S; buhhaysa', A game played with earth.

A I^ bahih, (as ^^a? 4^^) Covetous.

Aj^ bahir, Consumptive.

A \jj^, huhayrd. Name of a Nestorian monk.

A ijj^ bahlrat, (pi. JVa* bahdnr oxS- buhur)
A camel or sheep, which, in Pagan times, after
giving birth to a tenth young one had its ear slit,
and was then let loose to wander where it pleased.
At its death, the men partook of its flesh, but not
the women. A camel turned loose without a keeper.
A camel whose fifth young one, if a male, was
slaughtered and eaten both by men and women : if
a female, its ear was slit, and it was forbidden to
taste its flesh or to ride upon it. A sheep which,
having brought forth five times, had its ear slit and
was turned loose. Afemalewith much milk. Name
of a woman. Buhayrat, A small sea, a lake. Ma-
dina. A name common to fifteen places. Sr^aS
RJj^ls buhayrat tabariya. The Sea of Tiberias.

A j^ hahh, (or ^_ Z^ bakh hahh, bakhi bakhi, or
bahhkhin bahhhhin) Bravo ! well done !

A 2; hahhkha, (fut. ^. yabukhkhu) (The busi-
ness) was important. (The heat) raged. (The
sleeper) snored.

A 2f bakhhh, (v. n. of if) Snoring. Growing
cool after being angry. Liberal, generous.

A OUc hahhkhdt, A possessor of the Bactrian
camel ^id buhhtiy.

A ^\k- hakhdtij, (pi. of Xsc) Decoctions.

A (3^8; bahhdii, (or Tj^. bakhdtty) (pi. of
'ejklie; buhhtiyat) Strong Bactrian camels.

Pjlii bukhdr, (in zand) Wisdom, learning.

A jUs; bukhdr. Vapour, steam, exhalation, fog,
mist. Miasma. Fever. (JyJljUtf buhhdru'l sue/,
Incense of aloe-wood. ^\4^j^ hukhdru 'I mat, (or
p L— 'IjVii; bukhdri dh) Exhalations of water, fog.

Ut

p \Xiii hukhara, (a AJ^^ huhharai), Bukhara.

A Csj^- hiihhariy,A native of Bukhara. One
who perfumes with incense of aloe- wood.

A w ,ljJ huhhartyat, Name of a wide street in
Basrah where Ziyad located a thousand slaves
brought from Bukhara.

vjh\ii Z(aA/ia^i>, To one's mind. ^jJjjl jlslii
ha kliatir anardan, To bring to mind, i-egard, pay
attention to, recollect.

A ^Utf bikhaf, A vein or nerve in the loins.

A aff-U: hakhaMit, (v. n. of *a4) Acknowledg-
ing a debt. Humbling one's self, submitting. Over-
sticking (a sheep).

A |_jUi bukhak, A he-wolf.

p i^iiji uiJU^ ba hhah burdan, To bear through
life, carry to one's grave. liJlii tdJlitf ba khak
nighand, (or ijjlij l\j i^\jA ba khaki rah nishand)
He has depressed or rendered (him) contemptible,
(he has laid him on the earth).

A (JU; bakhhhal, (or J\j£) Very avaricious.

A iwUtf bakhanid, (pi. of »\j-LaC hahhandat or
tj^Jjj^ bakhanda') Women full-grown, firmly knit
in their finger-joints.

T jlii bakhav, Fetters, tethers.

A Sit*! bakhbahhat, (v. n. of ^jc Q) Making
an audible noise (flabby flesh). Snoring. Braying
(a camel). Growing cool in the afternoon.

P 0>i^ bakht, Fortune, prosperity,felicity, hap-
piness. Luck (good or bad). A horoscope, nativity,
planet, constellation. The nightmare. A kind of
locust. Ca*: JJ bad-bakht, (or C^jy^ shor-
bakht) Unfortunate, inauspicious, unhappy. Ig-
noble, sordid, inglorious. OJ^ (.fji' havii-bakht ,
Ever glo;-ious, fortunate, happy, prosperous.

i nek-bakht, Fortunate, happy. M^^>i C^.
(_yV»' bakhti dandan-hhaij, An ill star or fortune.

A C-^itf bahht, (v. n. of (JUJii) Striking. Pu-
sillanimous, Fortune, happiness. Buhht, A spe-
cies of large, strong, and hairy Bactrian camel, with
two bunches, used in general for winter labour.
ThekingwhosackedJerusalem(Nebuchadnezzar).

Pj_)^^ bakht-amar, Happy, prosperous : rich.

p iCJLij} d«ig bahht-bar-gashta, Unfortunate.

Pj^JJO_ Qig bakht-bidar, Whose fortune is
awake ; fortunate.

A i3; bukhtaj, (v iCii pukhta Ardhidsed) (p\.
-f litf bakhdtij) Boiled, decocted, cooked.

p ^ukfi»• QV hahht-khufta, Whose fortune is
asleep ; unlucky.

p jljtf bahhtar, The east. Hence the Persians
call the sun jj\i»- jj^ »l— » shahi bahhtar u hha-
rcar. King of the east and west. Hence too is
named that noble and extensive region (Khurasan),
called by the ancients Bactriana; and also the great
river Bactms (Amu or Jihun), on account of their
eastern situations with regard to Persia.

A Sjfutf bakhtarat, A stately gait.

( 217 )

A (^/otf hakhtariy, One who has a handsome
person and a stately gait. Haughty, airy, proud.

A JbjSUs: bahhtariyat, An airy, jaunty, flaunt-
ing gait. A handsome woman with a stately gait.

p ijL\'lr& bahhtak, Little fortune.

p jlCijsl bukhtagar, Lightness.

p BjUijsi bukhtigava, Levity. Suspended.

Pjc,ljisCiaA:/ii«(7a?7,Skill,cleverness,stratagem.

PjUiii: buhhtgaw, Warm water medicinally
prepared, and poured from a vessel slowly over the
head; an embrocation.

P tSJ>/<»Ci«^ bakhtmand, Fortunate.

P ijii^^e^, bakhtmandt, Good fortune.

p -ifiL) OcS bakhtinassar, {aJo^ tl**; bukhta
nassara) Nebuchadnezzar.

r yci- bukhtu or bakhtu, Thunder. Rapacious.

P J jJkaS bakhtwarorbakhtur, Fortunate. 23ukh-
tur or bakhtur, Thunder. A roaring lion.

p tysi- bukhtuh or bakhtuh, Thunder. A roar-
ing animal.

p iCas; bakhta, A ram three or four years old.
Any animal having a thick hide and a fat tail. A
collector (of revenue).

A (j^ buhhtly, (fem. Sa^ bukhttyat) (pi.
^li; bakhatiy or ^3^ bakhati) A large, strong,
hairy camel with two bunches.

p jLli; bakht-yar, Fortunate. Rich.

p (_jjljuii bakht-yar'i, Prosperity, riches.

PjjUiai lakhtyamar, Fortunate.

A Jujfi bikhtir, Handsome in person and stately
in gait. Airy, proud, haughty.

A sJiiC bakhsarat, (v. n. ofjiatf Q) Scattering,
dispersing. Any kind of impurity or filth (parti-
cularly such as is seen in water) ; dirt on a garment.

A ftjkiat: bakhsanat, A proceeding languidly.

p Ji^^ bakhjad, Dross, especially of iron.

pliiic bahhuda,'By GoA,to God,for God's sake.

A ffi^. bahhdaj, Fat, swelled (camel's colt).

A &9-i^^ bahhdajat, A straddling mode of
walking with the toes in and heels out.

A r^i^ bahhdan, A delicate girl.

A Jf; bahhr, (v. n. of jitf) Steaming, sending
forth steam, jatf OUo banatu bakhrin, Vapours,
thin clouds which rise from the sea before summer.
Bakhar, (v. n. of jis!) Having a stinking breath.
Stinking. Fetid breath. Any odour diffusing it-
self. Bahhir, A strong smell.

A -^\j^ bahhras, Stinking, ofi^ensive. Name of
a district, and fetid well in Arabia. A kind of plant.

A ije-, bakkrat, Name of a plant.

p OJA bikhrad, Intelligent. {^^J^. "^ &«-
hhradi hikhradan, The wisest of the wise (a title
of the prime-minister in some Eastern countries).

p t^ii;*: bikhradi, Wisdom, sagacity.

p LiljiJ bukhrak, A species of wild mountain,
or forest-almond, of a hot and humid nature.

p M J>?j*: bukhridan,To be epileptical, togroan,
3k

writhe in agony.

p iiV J*; bukhrlda, Epileptical.

A Jai bakhz, (v. n. ofjitf ) Tearing out (an eye).

p ij.J^ bakhs, (or jj-^ pakhs) Heat. Anguish
of mind, sickness at heart, faintness, decay, con-
sumption. A pining or wasting away with grief
or malady. Blandishment, coquetry. A stately
gait or graceful air. Withered, shrivelled. Base
coin. Bikhs, The soft parts of the nose. Softness.
Debility. Bakhis, Vile, mean. Cheap.

A (j-Ji bakkx, (v. n. of ^J»i4) Tearing out (the
eye), blinding. Withholding what is due, defraud-
ing. Lessening, diminishing. Defect, deficiency,
decrease, damage. Injustice, oppression, cruelty.
Taxes received from shopkeepers. Money extorted
by the collectors over and above what is due. De-
ficient, defective, short, scanty. Sown land which
produces grain without being watered. (J-iJl (rJ"?
bakhsu'l kayl, Defective in measure, ty^. ijC
samani bakhs, A low price. ^^*' ^ , «jj ijuiA ^
la bakhs fihi wa la shatat, Neither too little (is
given) for it, nor too much ; it is a just price.

p (jU«itf bakhsan, Fusible, melting, dissolving.
Contracted, withered, shrivelled. One who has
gone through much trouble. Walking gracefully.

P yJ-iU-iS: bakhsanidan, To melt, to cause to
become liquid. To afflict. To walk gracefully.

p d<...ig bakhast, Noise, sound, voice, echo.

p iS^M.V bukhkhast, A snore.

p ^jii-iljwjtf Ja/f^?(5/awtc?aw, To cause to snore.

p jj\*Mifi bukhastan, To snore, to snort.

p (^^^L^ bakhsilus, Name of an ancient king.

p *-**: bakhsum, A drink from wheat or millet.

p ^^liy^ bakhsudan, To beat, bruise, hammer
(so as to make a convexity) concave. To reap,
mow, clip, shear. To saw. To pluck up. To fear.
To palpitate. To be in anguish. To melt. To change.

p ,<-.*; bakhsi, Weak and limber plants which
grow without irrigation. Melted. A twitching.

A ^jjwi; bakhsiy, (pi. (_>-_j*: bukhus) Land not
watered, and which brings grain without watering.

p jjiijujtf bahhsidan, To cause to melt. To in-
ffict anguish, pain, affliction, sickness, distraction
of mind. To cause to wither.

p »iiJu-ic6a^Asi<^a, Heated. Melted. Withered.
Drawn together. Walking pompously.

p ^JS>^ bakhsh, Fortune, lot, part, portion. A
dove-cote. A tower. A celestial sign. A fish,
(in composition from ^^Sx^V bakhshtdan) A giver,
donor. A distributer, or divider : as, (jioS <^^i»-
hayat-bakhsh, Life-giving. God. (jtiC Uai- kha-
tai-bakhsh, Sin-pardoning, (jii^ \a>o safa-bakhsh,
Producing pleasure ; exhilarating, delightful. C)\yc
(iSitf murdd-bakhsh, The granter of desires, .y
(jiji nMr-6aA«A, Light-giving. The sun. [^liS ipiA
haksh kardan, To give, distribute, divide. ;iJA
ii^Ki bakhsh-ndkarda, Undistributed.

p \JLiA hakhsha, A giver, (in composition) Be-
stowing, presenting. \LiA C.M^ uii3\v ufJJ\*
m,aliki mamdliki mamhikat-hahhsha, (God) the
King of kingdoms, the Bestower of empires.

p ^\LiA bahhshdd, May (God) forgive.

p jjJ-iLlitf hahhshariidan, To bestow. To pity,
To forgive.

p HmKLjC bakhshdriida, Bestowing. Forgiving.

p ij\JLi£, hakhshdy, G'weihon. Granting,giving.

p ULiitf haklishayd, Remitting, forgiving.

p ^^\LiA bakhskdi/idan, To pity, to forgive.

p (jlJ.Liii bahhshdyish, Forgiveness. A gift.
^jS^jj-iitf i.Il*?j ^j^V Idrdni rahmat-bakhshdyish,
A shower of mercy.

v^J^\^JA. bahhshdyishgar, Merciful.

p ^i^\LiA bakhshdyandagl, Liberality : pity.

p tiyx>\JLiA bakhshdyanda, Bountiful : merciful.

Pji>Jjuljiiia/(A«/t-6anrfar,Aroyal custom-house.

p (jS-lii; bakhshish, A gift, a present. Pisces.

p *«\j (jt.,.t.itf bakhshish-ndina, A deed of gift.

p ^slLiA bakhshandagi, Liberality. Pardon.

p tt>JL^3> bahhshanda, Liberal. Forgiving.

p (^i5^i;jel bakkshudan, To give,bestow : forgive.

p Siij-iitf bakhshuda, Pardoned (by God).

p sJ^ bakhsha, A portion.

p j*^ hakhshi, Fortune. A portion, a lot.
Pay. "a giver. A paymaster.

p J*- ^£;j»Z(aM4'/u-_;u2,Paymasterof the house.

p «jU>^' [<i-*: bakhshi-hhdna, The pay-office.

p f^y*;t'< bahhshuLan, To give, grant, bestow.
To remit. To pardon, forgive, spare.

p (jiy-t..^ bakhshish, A present. An honorary
or pecuniary gratuity. Drink-money. A(Christmas)
box. i^^y (jt.juL.it; bakhshish kardan, To makea
present, ^jii^ii UaP j (jSxlis: bakhshish u ^td dd-
dan, To make an offering, to give a largess.

p (Ji ,«i-*: bakhshl-kul, A paymaster-general.

p (jr/ ij^ bakhshlgan,TiiLnk of commander-
in-chief. CiJJlJt^ lS^ bakhshVl mamdlik, Com-
mander-in-chief.

A i^jal^. bahhs, (v. n. of (_>^) Tearing out an
eye. Bakhas, (v. n. of (.jwaie; ) Having protuberant
flesh around the eyes. The fleshy parts of the fin-
gers and of the feet : also of a camel's hoof. Pro-
tuberant flesh about the eyes. Unsound flesh of a
whitish hue. Bakhis, Fleshy and veiny (udder),
which with difficulty allows the milk to flow.

A J-aaS; bakhsal, Thick, fleshy, corpulent.

A xis; bakh^ (v. n. of **;) Killing one's self,
dying (with grief). Digging, excavating, till the
water appears. Admonishing faithfully, pressing
sincere counsel. Working, exhausting (land) by
incessant tillage. Believing, crediting (a rumour).
Slaughtering so hard as to reach the spinal cord.

A jjitf bakhk, (v. n. of ^.) Making blind.
Giving one a blow on the eye, so that it is either
struck out, or he is deprived of the use of it. Be-

( 218 )

coming blind of, or losing an eye. Bakhah, (v.
n. of Jjiri) Being very blind (the eye, the lid not
meeting to cover the pupil).

A *lfli!: bakhkdi, Sightless (eye).

A (Jitf buhhl or bakhal, (v. n. of ,Jitf) Being
avaricious. Buhhl, bakhal, bukhul, or bahhl, Ava-
rice, parsimony. Bakhal, Very covetous (man).

A J.3i: bukhhhal, (pi. of ,Ji-V bdkhit) Misers.

A >i)jsi bukhalds, (pi. of ^J-atf bakhll) Misers.

p L—J^^ ba khildf, Contrary to.

p C^^Ji- ba khalwat, Apart, alone.

p idil bukhla, A bean. Purslain.

p 1^ bakhm or bakham. Name of a country
famous for its musk,

p «.»itf bakhma, An artichoke.

A ^^. bakhn. Tall, long.

A 'i\iy>JA bakhanddt (or ^J<i!^ji■ bakhanda) (pi.
Jjlitf bakhdnid) A woman full grown, having the
finger-joints firmly knit, and the legs stout.

A Jjii; buhhnah or bukhnuk, A kind of cloth
which the Arabian women put under the w<?* mis-
jar to keep it from being greased. A small veil
or hood for the face. The shell on a locust's neck.

A t^iX^ bukhnak, equiv. to /iiH- bukhnuk.

p ji*! bakhnaro, Thunder. A father-in-law.

P OjJjS: bakhnud, Thunder.

p lOyi^. bakhnuna. Thunder. Lightning.

p iyH- bukhnuh or bakhnava, Lightning.

p^jjjyj«;''«^An«n>I«^ara,Tothunderand lighten.

A yi- bakkrv, Dates of a bad sort. Soft, relaxed.

p Jjai ba khmud. To, with, or by one's self,
jj li* 1 jyti ba kkwud dmadan. To come to one's
self, '•^j J r* "^y? ^o, khrvudfaro raft, (or s!^
shud) He hung his head (from shame or grief),
li^ {S^y^. ba khwudekhwud,%oYii&ry , by one'sself.

A .ysJ bakhur, (pi. u-»l,yc bakhurdt) Perfume,
odour, or any thing which diffuses fragrance, as
aloes, musk, thyme, storax, frankincense, &c. .ys?
fiy» bakhuri maryam orii^^l.^ bakhwru'l ak-
rdd. Maiden-weed. Hog's fennel. y^\j^ 6a-
khuru'l barbar, A kind of plant which shoots a
number of twigs along the surface of the ground,
with small round leaves and white flowers.

p.yi: bukhur. Liquid storax.

p (jii>*>|;^ ba khwu?-dntdan,To cause one to eat.

p (^^^jyi^. bakhurddn, A censer for incense.

p iJLi^jyi;bakhur-shlsha, Acenser. Perfumes
moistened and laid upon the fire to scent a room.

p *,y«: bakhura, A musk-bag.

p t^.yibukhurlda, Epileptical: horror-struck.

A ^_J>*ys buhhus, (pi. of ^][j~iS: bakhsly) Sown
lands which produce grain without requiring water.

A eye bukhuf, (v.n.of *ii) Confessing, own-
ing (a debt). Humbling one's self, submitting.

A Jyi bukhul. Avarice, parsimony.

P (oj^ ^^t khun. Difficult. The planet Mars.

A /laC bakhly, (or '^^^ bakhkhly) (Money) in-

scribed with the word if bakh.

A tl*i*! bakhlt. Fortunate, happy.

p (o>^^ bakhidan. To card wool or cotton.

p SJuJi! bahhlda. Carded, teased. Pickled.

Pwjatf bakhlr,{oT^yfii' 6aftAiZ)Akind of artichoke.

p ijjs: bi khez. Rise. An ambush.

A /yJA bakhlk, One-eyed. Sightless (eye).

A &H-4; bahhlkat. One-eyed (woman).

A (J-ari bakhll, (pi. -^ikitf bukhaldi) Avaricious,
covetous. A miser.

p «L*; bakhlla, Purslain.

A t_^s*: bakhlli. Avarice, p (^lij^ i^^, bakhlli
namudan, To be stingy, niggardly, avaricious.

p iuaC bakhya. Quilting, sewing very thick and
strong. Sewing with long stitches, basting. A
piece of sewed cloth. iil^\ j6 f_fyj J (^\ <ujr:
bakhya ash bar ruyi hard uftdd, (The cloth has
fallen from his face) i.e. the secret is discovered,
(jiij «u3i! bakhya zadan. To sew with long stitches,
to baste. Bukhya, A line, plumb-line. A wedge
or iron instrument for cleaving wood. Touching,
squeezing, twitching with the fingei-s.

Pj\i> iustf bahhya-ddr. Quilted.

p (jj «j3>i bakhya-zan,A stitcher,quilter,botcher.

p iJJ bad. Bad, wicked, naughty. Evil, cala-
mity. Wickedness. Linen rags half-bumed, tinder.
Touchwood. iW »xl:»- jdman bad, A torn or worn-
out garment. Bud, A lord, master. A servant,
(for OjJ bud). It was.

A Sj badda, (fut. jjJ yabuddu) He separated.

A iiJ badd, (v. n. of liJ) Separating, disjoining.
Driving, putting to a distance. Lassitude, fatigue,
Bidd, Like, resembling. Budd, (p d<J but) (pi.
» J JJ bidadat and liljjl abddd) An idol, image. A
gnat. An idol-temple. A part, portion. Separa-
tion. Flight, escape. S>^ Id budd. There is now
no flight, noretreat,or remedy; it becomes necessary.

A >iiJ bads, (v. n. of liiJ) Beginning. Crea-
ting or giving a beginning. Going out, departing
from one's own country. Being seized with an in-
disposition (as the measles). Commencement, a
beginning, a turn to begin. A new, unheard-of
thing, first invented. A lord, a chief. The first-
created. A new well (such being so called as have
been dug since the aera of Muhammadism). (pi.
Aiij\ abdds and -''jJJ budui) The prime joint of a
slaughtered camel. A sensible intelligent youth,
p jjjty M^ ^Si badA kaldm kardan. To begin a
discourse, sermon, speech, or convei-sation.

A IJO »ij«i\ iftalhu badtan. Do it at the first, at
the outset, before all other things. Synonymous
with which are >iiJ JJl awwala badnn, ^S> (^ob
bddiya badAn, (^S> (^lib bddiya badiyin, t/'Jb
i\S> bddiya badsatin, >JJ ^^ S^JJ badsata zl
badAn, S^l JJ (^j 8-*j^ badfUta zi baddtatin, "8-*iiJ
S^iW (^li badrata zt badsatin, i^S> ^^J 8>jj bad-
sata zi badifin, ^jS> (_fi 'if\s> baddsata zl badi-

MHj ^S} »>i3J badsata hadAn,^S^ (^S> hadha had-
-r/n, ^iiJ^M hadta had An, ^jM t/iiu hadita badi-
tin, ^<S> (jy jV hadua haditin, >iiJ ^^i (_yiJJ hadua
zi hadsin, f^ l? "^V badha hadAn, ^iW t^ ^V hadisa
hada, -^iV W ia<Za hadnn, MiiJ »-*iiJ hadiata
badsata, ^6i, {J>^^ badl badnn, and \iW {Jii\> badi
hada. «JJJ ^^^ JJ^ to^ rajani tandahu ^ala'
badnhi, He returned by the way he came. Also,
ujjj 80j& l3/^ wvdihi wa hadAhi, j lOd^ jj
*jljj yi iandatihi wa badsatihi, or IjJj IJjS- sary-
rfa» wa badMH.

A liJJ 6ac?a', (pi. -*\jj\ abdat) Thin excrement.
A joint. Name of a place in Syria.

pliiJ fcarfa, Wickedness, obscenity, profane talk.

A \^ hadata, (fut. lj-_^. yabdasu) He began.

A \3j bxidda'. People living in the desert.

A -fliiJ badas, (v. n. of Ijo) Coming in the mind
(a scheme), (v. n. of ^JiJ for jiW) Appearing. Go-
ing forth into the desert.

A -*\Sj haddas, (fem. of 3j\ abadd) Corpulent
(female), or one who straddles from corpulency.
Buddds,( pi . of i^iib badl) Inhabitants of the desert.

A iA^ baddsat, (v.n. of \jJ for ji\)) Appear-
ing. Entering the mind (an idea). Baddsat or
feWa«a/, A beginning, a turn to begin, the first turn.

A sljJ ftarf^at, A mushroom. A kind of earth.
The principal part or joint of a slaughtered camel.
Badjat or bud tat, A beginning, a turn to begin.
Budsat, Beginning, first turn. Name of a plant.

A •-W baddh, (pi. _iJJ buduh) A widely-ex-
tended tract of soft land. Bidd/i, (pi. oi —Si bidh)
Fields or wide tracts of uncultivated jjround.

py^\ M bad-ahhtar, Ill-starred, unfortunate.

p ^Vi»-ijJ haddkshdn, A country in Persia.

p j5>»-\ iW bad-alMdk, Of depraved morals.

A j'tJJ haddd, A sallying-forth to battle, a going
down to fight (particularly applied to those who
engage man to man in an amphitheatre, &c.). A
contribution to a general fund. o\s> oW ^3 b
yd karvm badddi badddi, O soldiers, one by one,
single out each his antagonist. S\i^ i^ijj badddi
badddi orbaddda haddda, Scattered. Biddd, (v.
n. •3ofiJJ) Bartering, exchanging. Contributing
to a general fund. (pi. Jo W. baddnd and 'is>\ abid-
dai) A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth to save the horse's
back. Biddd or haddd, A portion, lot, share.

A (j^ii^iW hiddddni, Two wadded sides.

A jW baddri. Make haste. Biddr, (v. n. 3 of
.00) Outstripping. Hastening, making haste.

p (»U JJ bad-drdm, A knave. A pleasant place.

p jW haddz, A shoemaker's wedge.

pu-'jL^W&ad-wg^MfijIll-shapedtof bad conduct.

p J-o^JJ bad-asl, Of a bad stock, or mean race.

A 'iS-\s> hadd^t,{v. n.of cJJ) Being wonderful,
surprising. Outstripping in coui"age, learning, &c.

p j\p I J.^ iia</-a/7/«a2. Innately bad.

A 'is-\s} baddghat, A stooling in one's clothes.

( 219 )

p JjW biddk. The lower part of breeches,
drawers, or trousers.

p LiJiiiJ baddk. Angry, malevolent.

A JljJ biddl, (v. n. 3 of JjJ) Exchanging,
bartering, trucking.

A J^iW badddi, A seller of eatables.

P «r i!^*W bad-imtizdj, (Bad mixture)Wicked.

FjyAsi bad-dmoz. Ill-bred. Teacher of evil.

p ^^\s> baddn, (from «J ba and ^^ an) To, or
with, that. For that purpose, with that design.

AjjjlJJ6afZa»,Abecomingcorpulent:corpulency.

A 'i))s> baddnat, A becoming fat and corpulent.

p ^jSjjj^ s> bad-andesh, Malicious,malevolent.

p j^llj.ii3\ iij bad-andeshdn, (pi. of jjSj.JO^JO
bad-andesh) The malevolent.

P(_ji4A>l jj bad-andeshi, Malevolence.

p jJj^ljj haddn-guna. Of that kind.

Pj W badu, (from «J ba andj^ u) To, with him.

A Sj itiJ baddwat. First appearance. A mushroom.
A kind of earth. Baddwat or biddwat, A country
life (in opposition to S.Ui»- hazdrat, A town life).

A i^jiiW baddmiy also biddwiy, Rural, rustic,
belonging to the desert.

A l\iiJ> biddh,A coming upon one suddenly.

A 'ifcijj badahat orbuddhat, An unexpected ac-
cident. The beginning of any thing. An impromptu.

P o**^ ' 'V bad-dhosh, Malevolent.

A iWljJ baddnd, (pi. of ;i\jj) Saddle-stufiings.

A J^ W baddsif, (pi. of iwOiiJ) New, strange.
(_S'yk»« Xj\j-> haddd^ ma^narvi. Style, sentiment.

A w\cA^ baddnh, Strange, things, novelties.

P li)>?.' J"? &«(^-a^2», Irreligious : perverse; ill-
bred. jjo I iiJ(jjj«JZrtsm/Jarf-a^i/8,Awicked wretch.

pjbiJj bad-bdz, A mimic, a jester.

p (^biJJ bad-hdtin. Intrinsically bad.

p ^J^y> S> bad-hdftarji, Flimsiness of texture,

p ^cjl> iJJ had'bdfta, Badly woven ; flimsy.

p ^_"'*; liJ bad-bakht. Ill-fated, unfortunate.

p,\j(Si(; Sibad-bakhtirvdr, Unlucky, inglorious.

A iX> tV bad bad, Bravo ! well done !

p 4^ JJ JJ budbudak. The hoopoo or puet (called
also /jVjluj c J* murtjhi sulaymdn, Solomon's bird).

p ^^liJjj bad burdan, To molest, to afflict.

p ji(X> bad-bo. Foetid. Bad smell, funk, stench.

p uiJjjjj bad-buk, Malignant, malevolent.

p ^^y> Si had-hug, Timid.

Pj JJ JO had-pidar, (Bad father) A step-father.

p j5 o lij bad-partav, Unfortunate. Sinister, of
a bad aspect. Of a wretched character.

p lAJjo bad-parhez, Intemperate. Heedless,
imprudent. Inattentive to medical advice.

p j^fljjfcj Jo bad-parh£zi, Inattention to medical
advice. Carelessness about one's health.

p jju-j.jo had-pasand, A lover of difficulties.
^JO had;^)usht, (Bad back), A young

A soo baddat or hiddat, Power. sSo «o jj U
md lahu bihi biddat or baddat. He has not power
to do it. Buddat, (pi. <>iio hidad) A portion, lot,
share. End, extremity.

PjLj Si had-tahdr. Of mean birth, ignoble.

PjiSi hadtar, Worse, more villainous.

P i^.j^'^ hadtarin, Worst, most infamous.

P iS^l^Si bad-jalml. Deviation. Disaffection.

P (j£Jj>-jo bad-jins, Ignoble, base-born, mean.

P (J^^ »V bad-chashm, Having a badorunlucky
eye, of a malignant aspect. Coveting the property
of another. Weak-sighted (horse), one that shies.

Si had-chashmi kardan. To shy.

unbroke beast of burden, that will bear no load,
p jy^jo badpue. The environs of the mouth.

,s/

A —00 hadh, (v. n. of »-<i>^) Cutting, splitting,
tearing. Hitting, striking. Coming upon one with
an affair suddenly and unexpectedly. Revealing,
disclosing. Walking elegantly (a woman). Press-
ing heavily. Breaking down under a load (a ca-
mel). A kind of fish. Bidh, (pi. ^\si biddh) An
extensive plain, a spacious area. Buduh, (pi. of
—.1 Jo baddh) Widely-extended tracts of soft land.

A Is-iXj hadhan. Clearly, openly, evidently.

A A^-Si badhds, Wide, roomy (woman).

P (Jl»- Si bad-hdl. In bad circumstances.

p ^\»- Si had-had, Grief, despondency. Bad-
ness of condition, evil plight.

A 'isr-Si budhat. Middle court, area of a house.

A AifSi budahhds, (pi. of ifiio) High in rank.

p (jti-iJO badahhsh, (more usually ^J.^^Si
badahhshdn) Name of a country between India
and Khurasan, from whence they bring rubies, and
famous for its large sheep. ^^\.L^Si ty kohl ba-
dahhshdn, The mountain where they dig them.
(jLli- JO JjJ ladi badahhshdn, The finest kind of
rubies brought from thence. j^Jjb ^^L^-Si ha-
dakhshdni tdb-ddr, A ruby of the finest colour.

p i_-'\j^(jli- JO hadahhsh-muzdb, A. rvihy. Red,
ruby-coloured wine.

p jiii-jo badahhshi, (Of Badakhsh) A ruby.

p IjUai- JO bad-hhisdl. Of a bad disposition.
i»\o\ jjiUoi- Jo bdd-hhisdldni andm, The most
vicious or perverse of mankind.

p la>- JO bad-khat, Writing ill : a bad penman.

p ^ls»-jo bad-hhulk. Ill-tempered, perverse.

p *»■ JO bad-hho, (or khu, ijy' hhoy or khuy)
Bad-tempered, ill-bred, rude. Vicious, wicked.

Pj)_js»jo had-hhmdr, Ill-fed.

p ^j^y^Si bad-khwdragi, Poorness of living.

p 'i\y- Si bad-khwdh. Malevolent, invidious.

p if'^y' Si bad-hhwdhi. Malevolence, hatred.

p ([^j »»■ JO had-hhwurish, Ill-fed.

p ^j>. JO 6a«f Mo^, Badness of temper. Vice.

p l^Si 6arf-/t/«w, Sour, crabbed, ill-tempered.

A J JO badad, (v. n. of Jjo) Straddling from
corpulency (man or animal). Exchange, barter.
Necessity, need, lack. Space between two things.
Power, ability. JJO 90 c^ l« 7nd laha bihi hada-

3J0

dun, Thou art not a match for him. Badada ha-
dada or hadadan hadadan, (The hoi-ses came in)
scattered. Bidad, (pi. of sSj hvddai) Portions.

A U;>J hidadan, In shares, by lots.

A iJiiiiJ hidadat, (pi. of 3j fc«rfd) Idols, images.

p VfrJiJJ had-dufa, Animprecation,malediction.

p Jj) iJJ had-dil, Dastardly, cowardly, timid,
pusillanimous. Weak, silly. Suspicious.

V ^'iiV had-dili, Cowardice. Suspicion,
p C.U J iJJ had-dimagh, Difficult to please,
r JjO iW bad-darvl, Ill-shaped, ungraceful.

p ^J i> iJJ &«rf-£fire,Impious, irreligious, heretical.

p 0\ii iV bad-zat, Base-born. Vicious.

p ro*iiiW 6ac?-OT7m,Slowof apprehension,8tupid.

A,S> badara,(fiit.jiX^^yabdui-u)Tie made haste.

A jiiJ 6a<^r, (v.n. of .Jj) Becoming perfect and
full-grown (a young man). Becoming ripe (fruit).
Integrity, plentitude, fulness. ( pi .jj >W budur) The
full moon. A tray. A youth arrived at maturity.
A lord, a prince. Name of a well between Mecca
and Madina. jC>^\ iOuJ laylatu'l badr, The night
of full moon. The fourteenth of every lunar month.
^^.(>3KiW badi-u'd din, The full moon of religion
(a proper name). j^Si j,}>, yamm badr, The day
or battle of Badr, or the victory gained there by
Muhammad. Bidar, (pi. of »j JJ badrat) Skins
of lambs or kids used for carrying milk.

V jSi ba dar, Without, out of doors. i>*l j^.
ba dar anuxd, He came out. (S*ijjS> ba dar raft,
He went out. jj(il::J),jJ ba dar vftadan. To fall
out. (O'^J ' jiV ^c- f^^'" awardan. To bring out,
to extract. (o'V j*^ '"* <^'"' bnrdan, To lead or
carry out, to eject, expel, j^iij ,iiJ ba dar zadan,
To go, proceed, or flee, ^^iif (jii^J ba dar kar-
dan. To drive out, eject, expel, emit.

A AiiJ badram, A pleasant, elegant, delightful
place, garden, or house. An assembly, banquet,
or entertainment. Bad-ram, Wild, vicious, un-
broke (horse). Continually.

p (jVjJ badran, A kind of stinking herb. A
kind of dish. Wicked.

p i\si bad-rah, Deviating from the right path,
in a wrong road. Wicked. jV^W ,^^^J^^ dushmani
bad-rah, A malignant enemy.

p ^c^ . Jj ba dar ay, Come forth.

p ^^Ij i\) bad-rasy. Erroneous. Heretical.

r »ai\j S> bad-rasiha. Fetid. A stink, stench.

A »,JJ badrat, A quick, brisk eye. An eye in
its badar or full moon. A weight of 10,000 dir-
hems, or 7000 dinars. (pl.-jiiJ budur andjiiJ bi-
dar) A bag made of the skin of a lamb or kid, in
which they carry milk (the skin in which they put
butter is called » JU»* missadat ; and both have
these names only when they have been just taken
from the mother ; for if they were sucking lambs
or kids, the milk-bag is then called iSJ^ shakmat,
and that for butter «£a5- vuhhat : and when the

( 220 )

lambs or kids have been one or two years old, the
first is named t-^isj watb,andi the other |_^' nihy).

p trj'^ badruj. The purple amaranth.

p iCi-, liJ bad-rakhta. Melancholy, gloomy.

P jjjiV badar-rav, (Going out) A drain,sewer.

p jjj'^ bad-rizk, Disliked, unacceptable,

p »3jJ>> 6afZa7-2a, A portion, part, share. Bid-
ruza or bidraza. Victuals carried home from an
entertainment by the guests.

p fj'^j'^ ba durusti or ba tij-Msfi, Indeed, truly.

p )_.««'«> J i^J badr-shabjA full-moonlight night.

Pj^j iV bad-raftar. Going badly. Patient.
Bidmftdr, A surety, a sponsor.

P i^J^ji^ bidruftari, Surety, sponsorship.

p *i,iiJ badraka, A guide, guard, escort, con-
voy. Protection. A vehicle. Any thing ordered
to be taken with medicine (as water-gruel with
salts). An observer of the moon. A confidant.
Patient. sJjO^ Jxzi lashhar-badraha. An army-
guide. Uj'Si CJi:^ &jjj rvarakasi mahabbat-ba-
draka, Letters of friendship.

P i—J9j^i bad-rikab. Ill-paced, hard to mount.

p '~J^i>J Z*a<Z-?-a^, Of a bad stock. Malevolent.

p j_£)0^ bad-ragi. Baseness. Malevolence.

p li^ Jo bad-rang, Of a bad colour or kind.

p ^_s-*^.y jOo ba dar nav'tsi. Error. The audit-
ing of charges.

p (jO»«^jOJ ba dar nayamadan. To be dis-
tressed and helpless. To lag, be tired, remain behind.

P jjjo bad-rav, A bad goer. A pack-horse.

p lijjjo bidrud. Farewell! Health. Front-
ing. Parting, leaving, quitting.

P jOj jj Oo bad-rozgar. Wicked. Unfortunate.

P cAjj Jo badrush, (or ul...*)j .Jo) A pass, a
nariow pass on an enemy's confines. Expectation.

I' p_5j Jo ba durogh. Falsely.

p Jj Jo badra, A weight of 10,000 dirhems.
A small pocket, purse, or bag, nearly square, full
of money. A barren tree. Bidra, A ship-worm.

P (jf)jo6a<irt,A purse full of money. Awrapper.

A tjgjO^ badara'. Precedency, advance.

A (jViJO badriy. One present at the battle of
Badr. liainfallingbeforewinter. Afatcamel'scolt.

P jjiib \jjOO ba daryd dddan, (To give to the
sea) To wash. To remove out of sight.

A iOjvio badrlyat,l:iame of a quarter in Bagdad.

P ybj liJ iac?-^a6a»,Foul-mouthed,ill-tongued,
back-biting, scurrilous. Indecent language, abuse.

p (3^0] 00 bad-zabdnl. Scurrility, abuse.

p ^j,^^\ 00 bad-zindagdni. Wicked, vicious.
A bad-liver. One who fares meanly or coarsely.

p iJtjM fcafZ-s'oAra, Malignant. Timid, fearful.

p i_-*>Joo bad-zib. Ungraceful, inelegant.

p (.jwOO badas, Make haste !

p iJL^UmOO bad-sdfat. An unlucky moment.
Ill-timed.

F Cl/«ojo bidast, bidist, or badast, A span.

.JO

p jo'^j' C«'«>JO ba dast drvardan. To procure,
p (jib CoMjjo ba dast bash. Be at hand ! make
ready ! be quick ! attend !

p (oiij^ (J1a«»iJ0 ba dast budan, To be in hand.
To be aware, to be informed of. To be on the alert.
To number, to count. To obtain.

p ^jiij*i2* <---*•>■ d*»»tV ba dasti chap shumur-
dan. To count with the left hand. (As the fingers
of the left hand stand for thousands the expression
implies, To be very numerous).

V{JfJiJiJ<i»X>ii (JImoJO ha dasti dtgar mar gi-
riftan. To take hold of the serpent i. e. to engage
in a perilous undertaking) with the hand of another.

p yii-i» 0«t>;\J ba dast shudan, To come to
hand. {Jf^S iJl««»iiO ba dast giriftan, To take in
hand, to handle.

Vj^M>C>i ba dastur, According to custom. As
heretofore.

p >*>iio bad-saj. Ungraceful, ill-favoured.

p ^^\Jiu>SJ badisghdn, (or ^\Sm>S) badisgan)
Ivy, convolvulus.

p Joui*>;iO bad-sihdl. Malevolent, malignant.

P (j*^^-*"^ "^ ^o-d sigdlidan. To plot mischief.

P (ji>p tdJjLrt liJ bad-siduk /jar(2a?i,To maltreat.

Pjl_y>*» i>o bad-suTvdr, A bad horseman. A stal-
lion, fierce and untractable. A horse that will not
carry well or double.

p Oji*») 00 bad-sirat. Ill-tempered or behaved.

i> jjli(i»iV badishghdn. Ivy, convolvulus.

p (_)i** liO bad-shahl, Deformed, ill-shaped.

p (jy-^ ^ bad-shugun. Unlucky, ill-omened.

p (3y^ 00 bad-shugwu. Ill-luck.

p C>jyO s> bad-surat. Ugly. Badly formed.

p ,3?. A* 'V bad-farlk,A bad habit (religiously).

p (JL« '. >n JO i»afZ-?tna<, Ill-tempered, malignant.

p ,5-^ 00 bad-tinafi, Malignity, malevolence.

p ^^ ijo bad-zan. Suspicious, distrustful.

A ciiO badada, (fut. ^^yabda^) He invented.

A c,00iarfs,(v. n. of ciW)Producing something
new, originating, beginning. Causing a spring to
flow. Bidf, New, original. A novelty. A man
of a noble disposition, and far ahead of his cotem-
poraries in learning and valour. A body full of
flesh, (pi. f.\ii^\ abdas and ^Si buduf) Wonder-
ful, surprising, incomparable. yo^UoA j cjo j*
huwa bidfunft hdzd'l amr. He is quite original
in this afiair. Budf, (pi. of >t) Jo badi^) Fat men.
Baday, (v. n. of c Jo) Being fat. Bidaf, (pi. of
»P Jo bidfat) Wonderful, incomparable (women).
Novelties, innovations; heresies,schisms. Budu^,
(pi. of cjo bidf) Wonderful, incomparable men.

A Ss-Jo bidfat, (pi. cJo bidaf) Novelty, inno-
vation in matters of religion : heresy, schism. Op-
pression. A hog. (pi. c JO bidttf) Wonderful (wo-
man). (Jl^ Jo ^Jji>\ ahli bid^t, A heretic, sectary,
p iJJS-0^ «-» jii du sih bidMLt, Two or three hogs.

A ij^0''> bid^attjA tyrant,oppressor. An inno-

vator in religious matters : schismatical, heretical.

p (.jiff Jo &ac?-?a/q/',Unobservantof thedistinc-
tion between clean andunclean meats ;unscrupulous.

p ^_y«fr Jo bad-Mmal, Evil-doer, wrong-doer.

p Jtjff' Jo &a<?-faM,Aliar. A promise-breaker.
Jk^ Ji?j*o ^o^rt 6a<f-faArf, A perfidious infidel.

P tJ J^ J>^ bad-^hcU, Breach of faith,perfidy.

A (lll^jo hid^y, Heretical.

A c Jo hadgh, (v. n. of ijo) Breaking (a nut
or almond). The fragments of a broken nut or
almond. Bidgh, One who bedaubs himself by
stooling in his clothes. Badagh, (v.n. of c Jo)Be-
ing bedaubed with excrement. Being tainted with
evil. Sliding with one's bottom on the ground.
Badigh, Bedaubed. Contaminated, (pi. i^^<^
badighund) Plump, fat, in a good habit of body.

p j»U-p Jo had-farjam, Ending badly : malig-
nant, ill-meant.

p jUi Jo had-JiMl, Operating badly, having
an imlucky tendency, doing mischief. Of bad ha-
bits (in a religious sense).

pjy Jo hadfuz, The inside of the mouth. The
environs of the mouth, the comers, or dimples. For-
tunate, succeeding in one's wishes.

p : Jo badak, A pawn at chess.

p jlv JJ 6ac?-Amar, A rascally cheat, who gets
money any how. Ill-tempered. Habitually wicked.

p jiLJ' Jo bad-hiyafa, Sinister, ill-looking.

p ui)jo budak, A hoopoo, a puet.

PjiS Jo bad-kar, (or *jw Jo bad-kara) Iniqui-
tous, villainous, sinful. Adulterous.

p fjj^ Jo bad-kari, Wickedness, villainy.

Pj^ii^Jo bad-kirdar, An evil-doer, a malefac-
• tor. .\ii^Jo,lfli 7«(^ri 6ad-Airdar, Vile infidels.

p ijj^^f 0^ bad-kirdariiWickedness, mischief.

p J\jjSs> bad-kajram, Doing any thing badly,

p Joi Jo bad-hand, A bribe offered to a judge.

p (jtj^ Jo bad-kunish, (or C«~.A.''a Jo bad-
kunisht) An evil-doer. Bad, evil.

p ipjp Jo bad-ltesh, Impious. Inhuman.

p ^^l^Jo bad-guman, Suspicious. Suspected.
Scandalous. Malevolent. Suspicion. ^jJ-i» {J^*^
bad-gumdn shudan, To be jealous, suspicious.

p (_^l»S Jo bad-gumarii, Suspicion, scandal.

p JJo Jo bad-gand, Stinking. A bribe prof-
fered to a judge.

p ji Jo bad-go (or gu fjif Jo bad-goy or guy)
A slanderer, detractor.

Pji>^ J>J bad-gohar, {oTjif guhar) Essentially
bad. Bad by nature: ofawicked,base,mean origin.

p ^Jo^ {^bad-goyan (or guy an) Evil-speakers.
Calumniators, backbiters.

p ^S Jo bad-gon (or guA), Evil-speaking.

A J JO bad(d or bidl, (pi. J^ Jo\ abdal) A suc-
cedaneum, substitute, equivalent. Exchange, sub-
stitution. Retaliation. Noble, generous. For.
Because. From. Out of. (jj& J Jo jjjP ^yn

( 221 )

badal fayn, Eye for eye. p \S1jS'\J J Jo badali
fardghat, A bribe for a benefice, simony. Jl« J JO
badali mdl, Exchange, barter, price. ^1 Jj^
badali an, In lieu of that, ^^i^i J JJ badal dddan,
To make an exchange, give an equivalent, a u-Jjj^
Ji>ji)l hurufu'l badal, The letters of change are
contained in the following technical words : «0 J;^!
loj (jU« |«j^. anjattuhu yawma sola zuttun. The
letters of change without insertion are i_-JwO J^
i3jf' <--^_)J ^^ (^1 {jtS^t lijiddin sarafa sha-
kisun dmana tayyun sawba fizzatihi, ^ 5) J>J
badalan tan, As a substitute for, in lieu of. Badal,
(v. n. of (J Jo) Being pained in the joints or hands,
or flesh of the breast. The pain itself. Badil,
Pained in the joints or hands.

p (JJo Ja dil, With the heart, heartily.

A f^^\yibudalds, (pi. of Jo. Jo badil) Substitutes.

A ft} Jo bidlat, A suit or change of raiment.

p ^IXJ t^bad-ligdm, Hard-mouthed,headstrong.

P eisi bidla, A kind of tree which bears no fruit.
A tree fit only for the fire. An every-day garment.

p juCT Jo bad-lahja, Ill-tongued, malignant.

A ij^O^ bidtis,'Na.me of a town near Khilat.

SY (j^Jo badliyun, Ahind of gum, bdellium.

p C^X^ Jo bad-mahabbat, Unamiable.

m ^t><\uc ^bad-mazhdb, A sectary : an idolater.

p ^\y» Si bad-mizdj. Peevish.

p i_g=^\f<' liJ bad-mizdji. Peevishness

p r^/o Jo bad-mazagi. Insipidity. Coolness
betwixt friends.

p \",-—-' Jo bad-mast. Intoxicated. Refractory.

p ,5— /« Jo bad-mastl, Intoxication. Dissolute-
ness, profligacy.

p ^Jk>-Lai« Jo bad-musdhabail, Evil company.

p ^l.J^ JO 6afZ-»«az««na, Suspicious,mistrustful.

p (_)il>w liO bad-ina9ash, Of a bad life, profes-
sion, or trade.

p ^Si^'jut Jo bad mufdmalagi, Unfair dealing.

p iilel** Jo bad-mufdmala. Unfairness.

P My»f« Jo bad-mimum, (in zand and Pazand)
Fearing, running away.

p 1?;^ Jo bad-niihri, Unkindness, ill-will.

A /oJ*^ badn or budn, (v. n. of ^^Jo) Becom-
ing corpulent. Badan, (pi. ^^ Jo\ abddn) The
body (especially when lifeless). A headless trunk,
p Si^^ &*l»- j<S jj J>? badan darjdma na gunjid,
(His) garment could not contain (him for joy).
A A rampart, a battlement. The walls of a tent.
Aged (man). (pi. (^ J^^ abdun) An old moun-
tain-goat. The limbs of a slaughtered camel. A
short coat of mail. Paternal kindred. Lineage,
race, stock, family. Dignity. Reputation, respect.
Badin, Aged (man or woman). Fat, thick. Bu-
dun, Fatness. (pi. of (^.JO badin) Fat (men or
women), (pi. of «J Jo badanat) Oxen or camels
sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.

p jj Jo budan, (for j^iiy bUdan) To be, to become.
3l

A jjOO buddan, (pi. of ^^.Jo badin) Corpulent.

p j,U JO bad-ndm, A bad name. Having a bad
name, infamous. An evil-speaker. A disease to
which horses and mules are subject, jjii^ J c^'^
bad-ndm dddan, To calumniate.

P^^\j J^6a<i-wawii,Infamy,bad repute,disgrace.

A «Ji>J badanat, (pi. ^^^ Jo budun) An ox or ca-
mel sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.

p li^jo 6ac?-wya6?, Base-born, descended from
mean ancestors. A horse, got by an Arabian sire,
out of a Turkish mare (and not highly esteemed
on account of his dam).

p J— > Jo bad-nasl, Of a bad stock. A bastard.

P (J^ ^ bad-na^, (A horse) unsure-footed,
apt to stumble. Troublesome (horse), bad to shoe.

P {j^ J^ bad-nafs. Having a depraved mind,
sensual. Bad-nafan, Stinking-breathed. Having
an unpleasing voice.

p j_^-«JU Jo bad-nafsi, Sensuality.

p (JLIj Jo budank, Water-cresses.

^j^ J^ bad-nigar. Seeing badly, weak-eyed.

p WtW bad-namd, A bad sign or appearance.
Deformed, ungraceful, inelegant. W' Jo JysP ca-
juzi bad-namd, A deformed, ugly old woman.

p i)\.^S> bad-nihdd, Depraved, perfidious.

P t^'^W' '^ bad-nihddi. Malignity, depravity.

A^Jo badaniy, Corporeal, bodily. Corpulent.

p iJL*A>JO bad-niyat, Mal-intentioned.

A J JO badw, (v.n.of Ijo for _j Jo) Appearing.
Entering the mind (an idea). Departing for the
desert. Voiding excrement. A desert.

p J Jo badu, (for jb ba u or forj^ «0 ba u, to
avoid the cacophony) To, for, by him, or it. Ba
du, To two. Badav, Fleet (horse).

A J Jo buduw, (v.n. of \jO for j Jo) Appearing.

A -"j JO buduf, (v. n. of J Jo) Appearing, (pi.
of -^ Jo 6ac?j)The prime joints of a slaughtered camel.

A O ij Jo badamdt, Opinions, notions, schemes.
O^jJO jii zu badamdt, Full of (new) schemes.

p_j\j Jo badwdr. Of evil thoughts : mischievous.

pj^j Jo badmdz. Flying. A roost, a perch.

A ;^\jiV badawdn, A new opinion. (jS JJ vi
zu badawdn. Unjust, tyrannical, despotic.

A »j JO badroat, A river-side. Name of a place.
(jOj Jo 'i.Sii ddrat badwatayn, Name of a place.

A —J Jo buduh, (v.n. of ^0^) Walking grace-
fully (a woman).

A jjjo budur, (v. n. of .Jo) Making haste.
Taking precedency, (pl.ofj Jo Jac??-) Full-moons,
(pi. of Jj Jo badrat) Lambskins.

p Sjj Jo badmara, A share, portion. Sweet-
meats, delicacies carried away by guests from a feast.

p SjjiV baddura, Sweetmeats from a feast.

p 0"J^ badus, Good-will, affection. Hope.
A sharp sword.

A ej JO budu^ (v. n. of cjo) Being wonderful,
surprising. Outstripping (one's cotemporaries) in

I JO

learning, bravery, and nobility.

p jjj Jo ia dun, Without, besides.

A (>jjo &arfa»i-t)/, Wild, rude (as the Arabs of
the desert). A Bedouin.

A »JJ hadh, (v. n. of » Jo) Coming suddenly,
surprising. Happening unexpectedly. Meeting
one accidentally with any thing, or bringing it to
him when he does not expect it. An impromptu.
Badh or hudh, The beginning of any thing. Sud-
den, unexpected.

p » Jo hada, Boiled rice. Name of a very hard
tree. Any tree which bears not fruit. A debt, a
loan. The willow. Buda, Linen-tinder.

p jl* Jo Ja dihad, May (God) grant.

p j\^ »Jo bada-kdi; A debtor.

p aofc Jo bad-hua, Deformed, raishapen, ugly.

A t/ JO bad?/, (v. n. of t/ J^) Beginning.

p ^lio badi, Badness, (for i^iiV) Livefor ever !

A jI^Jo badiy, Newly invented, created, disco-
vered, found out. First. A well newly dug (orany
that has been made since the Muhammadan era).

A -*t.f Jo badi^, Any thing new.

p jjfjo badij, The myrobalan or citron-tree.

A ^, Jo budayh, Name of a celebrated singer.

A if JO badikh, (pi. -^^ JO budakhas) Eminent
in rank or dignity.

A JO. Jo badid, An open plain. A cloak-bag
or wallet, (pi. Joljo badand and lf^\ abiddat)
A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth. Like, resembling.

A » Jo.jo badidat, Calamity, misfortune. Like,
Sjo.Jo i'^falat badidat, A desolate plain.

A OJO budayr, (diminutive of jjo badr) A
little full moon (a term expressive of endearment).

p *-o.Jo badisa, A circular bit of wood or lea-
ther fixed on the top of a spindle. A circular bit
of wood bored for receiving the top of a tent-pole.

p ^jUlOAJ badeshan, (for ^j^\i ba eshan, to
avoid the hiatus) To, for, with, by them.

A ^.Jo badi^ Wonderful, surprising, marvel-
lous, astonishing, strange, rare. Alien from, incon-
sistent with. An originator, inventor, a producer
of something new. A thing invented, an invention.
A rope, which ere it has been well twisted, is un-
twisted, respun, and twisted again. A new leathern
wine-bottle, (pi. e Jo bud^ A fat man. j jS b
JbUa^l *?.J0. ya kddir badiw'l mazdhir, O omni-
potent creator of visible things! aUsO^I Jf.J»? i*^^
kaldmi badl^ul inttzdm, A discourse wonderfully
aiTanged. f^. Jo. Js- filmi badif. Elegance of com-
position, metrical arrangement. Jl»ii J^. Jo badi-
w'/jarnaZ, Of astonishing beauty. C^^j**J\*^.jO
[^jj>^j badivus samarvdt tva'larz, Creator of the
heavens and of the earth. x-,.l<a «^.Jo. Jarfi? «anif,
The holy spirit. The human frame.

A wO Jo badlpat, (fem. of ^.JO badi^) (pi.
«j^Jo baddiif) A strange thing (often used in a neu-
ter sense, like other feminines of Arabic adjectives).

( 222 )

p Jo. Jo badil, Name of a celebrated king.

A Jj.Jo. badil, (pi. J^Jo^ abddl) A substitute.
A good, just, religious man.

p (jfi^ bad-yumn, Ominous, inauspicious.

P j^.?. Jo badin, To, in, or with this. Wji jj;i JJ
ba din guna, In this manner.

A (j^.Jo badin, (pi. jjjo budun and (j JO bud-
dan) Corpulent, fat, lusty (man or woman).

p iO.Jo badya, A wine-butt. Bidya, Desire.

A l{0 Jo badihan. Extempore, suddenly.

A '*^. Jo badihat, Any thing said or done incon-
siderately, without regard to time or place. The
first of any thing. A turn to begin. An unex-
pected event. A sally or fancy. An impromptu.
■Extempore. &^.Jok)\ (J^ l-jW^ ajdba ^ala'l badi-
hat, He replied extempore, p jJiiS i^?. Jo>^ &« &«-
d^ha fjvftan, To speak extempore.

A (•.f?. Jo badihiy, (fem. 5il^. Jo badiliiyat') Ex-
tempore, unpremeditated, j^^^^ ls^-'^. ^ddil'^-
yu'z zuhur, Happening unexpectedly or suddenly,
p (Jiii (jf?. J»^ badihi guflan, To speak extempore.

A OU^.jo Z»a<fi/«?/a<,Unlooked-for accidents.

A »^. JO baditat, A beginning, a turn to begin,
the first turn. See S*J Jo badihat.

A lio bazza, (fut. jj^. yabuzzu) He conquered.

A S> bazz, (v. n. of lio) Conquering. Victory,
conquest. Old, worn, torn. Squalid. Scattered
(dates). Alike, equal. ^ ^fazz bazz, Odd, sin-
gle, uneven. jJl al bazz, Name of a counti-y be-
tween Iran (Persia) and Azarbayjan (Media).

A >ij bazj, (v. n. of Ijo) Despising, treating
with contempt. Observing something in the con-
duct of another which is deserving of detestation.
Finding fault with the pasture in any place.

A -f) jo bazd^, (or J>\oo bazdsat) (v. n. of j jo)
Being impudent, immodest, obscene in conversa-
tion. Bizds, (v. n. 3 of I jo) Talking obscenely.
Obscenity, indecency.

A^\^bazzdkh,Bray'mg(csime\) that protrudes
the substance ls'a':.aut shihshikat from his mouth.

A (]|^^ JO buzdkhty. Great, large.

A jljo bazdz, (or si^jo bazdzat) (v. n. of Jo)
Being in a bad state or habit. Bizdz, (v. n.3 of jo)
Pressing on, preventing, pre-occupying.

A 'iii\s> bazdzat, A bad habit or condition.
Deformity, filth, nastiness.

A uLbJl jo bazdzaylia. Hold off"! Keep back !

Aj\jo bizdr, (pi. of J jo bazr) Seedlings.

ASjljo &amra<, A becoming a babbler of secrets.

A '»j^ jo bazdrrat, (or S,) jo bazdi-at) A squan-
dering of money. Buzdrat, Ofispring, progeny.
Increase, abundance.

A iU) jo bazdmat, (v. n. of ,• Jo) Being strong.

p jb jo bazbdr, A mimic, buffoon, jester.

A i jo bizzat, A portion.

A ^'^bazaj, (pi. ^J^ jo bizjdn) A lamb weaned
and able to eat grass.

A _ jo bazh, (v. n. of -- j^) Slitting the tongue
(of a young animal) to wean it. Stripping the skin
from the flesh. Giving, (pi. ^-j JJ buzuW) The
place of a fissure. Bizh, A gash in the hand. Ba-
zah. An excoriation of the thighs.

A >;- jo bizkh or bazikh, Braying (camel) that
protrudes the substance aJLJAMJ shihshikat from his
mouth. Bazakh, (v. n. of j;, Jo) Being proud.
Pride. Bizikh bizikh. Bravo ! well done !

A j jo bazaz, (v. n. of jo) Being in a bad state.

A J JO bazara, (fut. ■ jjo. yabzuru) He sowed.

A J jo bazr, (v. n. of. jo) Coming forth, appear-
ing (a seedling). Sowing seed, disseminating, scat-
tering. Disclosing a secret. Squandering money.
Seed-corn. Offspring, progeny, (pl.jj jo buzur
and ,^ jo bizdr') A seedling. Flax or pot-herb seed.
jj\^l jjo bazru'l kattdn. Lint-seed. Bazir, A
sower. A winnower. A chatterer, a babbler. Plen-
teous, abundant (food for entertainment) Buzur,
(pi. ofjj jo bazur) Blabbers, tell-tales, j jo jj-i»
shazara bazara or skizara bizara, Here and there,
everywhere, on all sides.

p Ajo bazrdm, A delightsome place.

A 8j jo bazrat, A seed. A child, a son.

p ij^ jo bizruftan. To accept, be pleased with.

A ijj jo bazrah. Contemptible, abject (man).

A w, jo hazrakat, (v. n. of ^j Jo Q) Being a
guide,escort. Extremebashfulness. A guide,escort.

p ij jo bazirgar, A farmer, ploughman, sower.

p f_f.3.si bazirgan. Husbandry, agriculture.

A ».jj jo bazruj, Basil-royal, ocym'um,

p », JO bazr a, A talent.

A JyjjojMzwrra', Vain, idle. Prodigal, lavish.

p C^AMtjo bizist, (or CImmJo bizisht') A span.

A cjo baz^ (v.n.of cjo) Frightening, terrify-
ing. Dropping water (a jar). Emanation, a drop-
ping. Bazat, Terror.

A J jo bazh, (pi. Jj jo buzuh) A guide through
unknown roads. Small, slight.

A ^laj' jo bazhatat, A wasting of time or of talk.

A Jjo bazl, (v. n. of Jjo) Giving liberally.
A gift, a present. Expense. A pace which a hoi-se
reserves against a time of need. P t^jj**** JJO
bazli simin, Excessive liberality, {^'^y J jJ ba^l
kai-dan. To present. To expend. To put forth. —
In construction it implies, sometimes. Study, en-
deavour, care, attention : as, p ^^'^ Lli»"fr Jjo
bazli himmat hardan, (also ^jiu* j jjOA* JJo
f^d^i^ j^y* bazli mahdur u sa^yi mawfur dddan)
To enijjloy every endeavour,use all diligence, make
it the whole study, bestow every care or attention.

A ^'^'^bazldhhjX promiser, but not performer.
Bizldhh,(v. n. of J jo Q) Promising, but not doing.

A »5 jo bizlat, ^garment for daily use, of which
no care is taken.

A iii^jo bazlahhat, (v.n.of Jjo Q) Promising,
but not perfonning.

J^

p «3 jj hazla, The recital of a poem in a cadence.
A joke, jest, pleasantry, raillery, witticism, bon-
mot, any thing pleasant and entertaining.

p :b s) jj hazla-baz, A buffoon, jester ; witty.

p (_ji^ sJjj bizla-posh, Clad in an every-day
garment.

p i_ff^ sJ JJ bazla-goi/, A jester, a droll : jocular.

A j«jj bazuma, (fut. ^'^__yabzumu) He had his
wits about him, and was in full possession of him-
self (though in a passion).

A *JJ Jwz?n,Intellect,understanding: soul,spirit.
Toleration, patience. Power, strength. Skin, hide.
Fatness, fleshiness. Thickness, substance (of cloth).

A j3j bazm, (v. n. of j3j) Being obscene.

A f-j JJ buzuh,{j^\.oi ^JJ bazK) Fissures,cracks.

ASiijjJ buzuzat, (t. n. of jj) Being in a bad
state. A miserable condition. Filthiness, squalor.

Ajj jj bazur, Much, many. A calumniator,
an accuser. One who cannot keep a secret. Buzur,
(pi. of jJJ bazr) Sprouts, germs, buds. Seeds.

A Jj JJ buzuh, (pi. of JJJ bazh) Road-guides.
Small, slight.

A Jjjj bazul, Liberal, munificent. A giver.

p J jj bazh, A lie, fiction, falsehood. Biza or
huza, A barren tree, used only as fire-wood.

A (^ jj baziy, Obscene, immodest (in conver-
sation). Destitute or scarce of fodder or provision.

A jb jj bazimt. Immodest (woman).

A s?jj baziyat, Shameless, obscene (woman).

A JJ.JJ baz'tz, Alike, equal.

A » iW.iJ bazizat, A portion. Scanty fare and
coarse clothing. Conquest, victory.

A jj.jj baztr, A calumniator, accuser. Unable
to keep a secret. j>SijM kasir bazir, Much.

A |CJJ6azm, Strong. Stinking (mouth). In full
possession of one's faculties, although in a passion.

A «<'3j bazimat, In full possession of one's
wits, though in a passion. Name of a man.

p /oy.J^ bazyun, A costly garment of silk.

A Slj.JJ bazuat. Destitute of pasture (land).

p p bar, On. Up. Upon. In. Into. At. Forth.
With. Back. Away. Against. Near. Before. Ac-
cording to. On account of. When placed before a
number of words, it either changes or strengthens
the sense, as will appear from the following exam-
ples, and from many others which will be found
in their proper alphabetical places. Prefixed to a
verb it is often redundant. i^...>- ^ bar hasb. Ac-
cording to. S**>»jj> bar rasid, It has happened.
He has taken it, he understands it. ^^y ekf*^ j^
bar mb'ili tarcazu^ In humility, by way of sub-
mission. M*^ iJ! ■'^j'^ bar slhhat shudan, To
be in health, t-jj^ji ^«'' taraf, Apart. (_J;l>y
^^^bar taraf kardan, To put away, remove, lay
aside. J^J j> bar harar, Firm, solid, immoveable.
/iAu>j\jij bar karari sabik, In pristine vigour,
(restored) to former strength. A *..i. ^ J) bar ka-

( 223 )

sliid. He proceeded, advanced, surpassed, excelled.
C^J> j> bar girift, He took, received, accepted.
— J -i«« J\ji/« J bar minrvali inashmh. In the man-
ner above-mentioned. i$>^ nJ^r* v. 'T'J'" j* ^«''
mujibifarmani shahi, According to the commands
of the king. *?-jjJ bar rvajhi, In the manner of.
J^ J bari hak, Near to God, in the sight of God.
(WhenjJ6arsignifiesNear,itthentakes»,-j/ia«?-a).

Fj) bar, Height, top, summit. A continent,
earth, globe. An arid desert. A burden, a load.
Fruit. Profit, advantage. Pulse. Seed. The bo-
som, breast, embrace, armpit or lap. The cheek-
bone. Memory, recollection. Preservation, cus-
tody. A palace. A door. Lot, portion. Breadth.
A side, part. A kind of tree, the Indian fig. A
young woman. A bird. ^j\jL,J^ J bari farabistan.
The desert of Arabia. J j '-— G^ ^^'>''J " bar. Leaves
and fruit. j> j^^v*» saman-bar. Jasmine-bosomed,
(for ^^-^ barg) A leaf.

PjJ bar, (contracted participle of ^jiiJ burdan.
To bear) Seizing, carrying off. A porter, carrier.
j> Jii dil-bar, A ravisher of hearts, o «/«\J nama-
bar, A letter-carrier. Bur, (contracted participle
of ^JSiJ bundan) Cutting, j) (^U nakhun-bur.
Scissors for paring the nails.

A JJj barr, (v.n. ofj,^) Overcoming, prevailing
against in word and deed. (pi. ». J bararat and
^jA abrdr) Good, beneficent. Just, equitable, true,
righteous. Pious towards God ; dutiful to parents;
affectionate to children. Truth in an oath. God.
The continent, earth, globe. A desert, a large un-
cultivated barren plain. Sylvan, wild, desert, j*!
IJj J bahr u barr, Sea and land. \j^ j \j^ bahran
wa barran. By sea and land. jJl jj— *■ iosalu 'I
barr, Wild honey. P (j^^. "Jj barri biyaban. An
extensive desert. A BiiT, Piety, reciprocal affec-
tion between parents and children, demonstrations
of love and obedience. Extensive kindness, expan-
sive benevolence. A gift. Goodness, innocence.
Truth, sincerity. Truth in an oath. A fox's cub.
A female mouse. A kind of field-mouse. Pilgrim-
age to Mecca. A driving of camels. The heart.
Paradise. The driving of sheep, or the calling of
them to pasture. The bleating of sheep. t_J^. ^
"Jj j^ \jjti la yafrafu hirran mini birrin. He knows
not a foe from a friend, or a kitten from a mouse ;
or calling sheep from driving them, &c. jjL«s>-l "Jj
barri ihsan, (or(jl-»»- 1 j ji barr u ihsari) Benefi-
cence, the bestowment of favours, the making of
contributions. Birr or burr, (v. n. of^) Being
accepted by God (a pilgrimage). Accepting a pil-
grimage (God). Observing truth and fidelity in
an oath. Burr, (pi. .Uj^ abrai-) Wheat.

A ^j} bars, (v. n. of U) Creating, (v. n. of j J
or i^j>) Being free, safe, out of danger. Burs,
(v. n. of _j^ and cSjJ) Being free, safe, out of dan-
ger. Recovering from illness, being cured of a

wound. A cure. SS'LJ^ ^j> bursu's saMt, An
immediate cure, the cure of an hour.

A \ji barasa, (fut. )jO_ yubram) He created.

A \j> bara', (fut. jjO yabru) He created.

p \j> bara, A sort of savoury dish made of minced
meat and spices, (for ^\ji baray) For, on account of.

A \j> buras, (pi. of su bura^at) Lurking-places
in which the hunter waits for his prey.

A \j-i barran. Without, out of doors.

p \j-> burra or bura. Acute, sharp, cutting.

A *ljJ burasas, (pi. of (C^ barit) Free, clear.
Discharged, absolved.

A Aj) bards, (v. n. of \ji) Being free, clear, ex-
empt, (wanting {em. dual and plural) Free, clear,
exempt. The first or last day or night of a lunar
month. A proper name. Birds or burds,(^\.oiijj)
baris) Free, clear, quit, absolved. Healed, cured.
Burds, (sing.) Free, clear, (pi. of 'k)\j> burdyat)
Chips, laths, shavings, scrapings. Nail-parings.

A A^ barrds. An arrow-maker, one who chips

and fashions arrows.

.. . *

A if^J> bardsat, (v.n. of 1^) Being free (from

faults or crimes). Recovering health. Innocence.
Si CiAji bardsati tdm, Perfect health, iwii iAj
bardsatu zimmatin. Acquittance of obligation, dis-
charge of debt or dues. is^\^\ jjj^ yaminul ba-
rdsat. An oath of excommunication, or renuncia-
tion of the divine protection and favour (Rom. ix. 3).

P (--* IjJ bar db. On the water. A field sown
and watered. ^jii«o 1 l-J \j> bar db dmadan, To be-
come divulged. ^J^ '-r'^ji bar dbifuldn. After
the manner of so and so. iJii^ ^^ji bar db
guftan. To speak fast. To repartee.

A if\^ iamfti'M, (pi. of ^_^iar6aM) Earthen
pipes for conveying water ; sewers of earthen pipes.

ly];^ bar-d-bar, (Breast-to-breast) Equal, alike,
on a par. Plain, even, level, smooth. Uniform.
Accurate, exact. Equally, in the same manner.
Abreast, opposite, over against, ij^y ji\i bar-d-
bar hardan. To level. To oppose, {^^y j>}j> tJJ*j
zamin bar-d-bar kardan, To level with the ground.

A^^ bardbir, (or "ijJ V bardbiraf) Natives of
Barbary or Western Africa. Barbarians, Africans.

P i^j>\;i bardbardn,'N ame of a medicinal herb.

P ijj>}'j> bar-d-bari. An equality, (o"^ <-€;^V
bar-d-bari Uardan,T!o contend, to oppose one's self
to another, to dispute for equality.

A JoJ^ bardbit, (pi. of la^) Harps, lutes.

a^.Uj bardbir, A kind of dish made of old
wheat (newly taken from the ears) and milk.

A 'i\j} bardt, A knife for fashioning bows.

A sl^ bursal, (pl.^ J«;raj) The lurking-place
of a hunter waiting for game.

p Cj)ji bardt, (or A OVjJ) iiL) laylatul bardt)
A night in the eighth month, ShaMn, consecrated
to the memory of forefathers. Weariness, disgust.

■'O^ bardt, A letter, epistle. A royal diploma,

brevet, commission, patent, or privilege. An as-
signment, a draft. j^UaLu OUj barati sultan,
(j\^\*- C^\ji harati faU-shdn, or p (^^.U* '-^)j}
barati hamayun, Royal, imperial, or august di-
plomas, letters, or privileges, jfcl ^^ j} '-^]j^
barat bar shakhi ahu, Vain promises, lies (a draft
on Whitechapel-pump). Burat, (pi. of lj> burat)
Rings worn on the ankles.

A OVJ^ barrat or 6!>ra(,(pl.of j)Good works,
p jIlS C^Uj barat-dar, One who holds an assign-
ment, privileged. A patentee.
A <.iij];J bardtili, Little hills.
p ^J^j> barati, A worn-out gannent. Relations
who conduct the bridegroom to the bride's house.
A l1»);^ biras, (pi. of ti*;^) Soft, level grounds.
A i^]j^ bardsin, (pi. of ^^j) bursun) The soft
parts under the claws of birds or beasts. Claws.
A (3^^ bardsi, Thesabine plant.
A _ VJj barrdj, Belonging to tower or dove-cot.
i«l»il ^y\i ban'dju'l hamdm, A carrier-pigeon.

A Jo-V bardjid, (pl.of ii*-_f> burjud)G&rraen^»
of thick, hairy, shaggy stuff.

A ffi^\j> bardjim, (p\. of'iJfrj) burjumaf) Joints
of the fingers. The middle talons of a bird. Knuc-
kles of clenched fists.

p J-cs-U bardjil. Parsley.
A —\j> bardh, (v. n. of _jj) Ending, desisting,
ceasing, terminating. Receding, deserting, flying.
Going into an uncultivated country. A wide-ex-
tended desert. A woman's name. _.\j (Jtif*" ^*'*"
bil bardh, A bold man. A lion. 9-\j) ^ la bardha
or ku, Firmly. Unceasingly, continually, without
end. \»-\j)yo'y^Xif\»' jdsand bi'l amribardhan,
He explained to us the matter clearly. _.\j ij\,
ratyun bardhun. Wicked counsel. Birdh, The sun.
A S\j) burdd, (v. n. of t^J) Being blunt, dull
(a sword). Being weak and languid. Sending a
messenger (iJ>>^ band). Cold (water).
Tji^\i^\j} birdd andar, A half-brother.
A 'iii\r> burddat, Filings, scrapings, saw-dust.
Chips. Rust.

A » J^ barrddat, A vessel for cooling water,
a refrigerator : a narrow-necked goblet used for
that purpose. A place for drinking water.

Pjj\^ birddar, A brother. jiJotjOlj birddar
andar, A half-brother. j'Hj'^1;^ birddari pidar,
A father's brother, an uncle. ij^^p^ J'^V ^*''«-
dari hak'ihi, Own brother, full brother. fc>) 4^ ji^\ji
birddari khvmrd,A younger brother, a cadet. jii^P
j_^l«9j birddari rizdn, A foster-brother. ji^\j^
yjj birddari zan, A wife's brother, a brother-in-
law. ^^.i)\j> birddari shamhar, A husband's
brother, f^ji ul)*^!;^ birddardni din, Brothers in
the faith, religious fraternities.

p «3]ji.>l^ birddardna, Brotherly, like a brother.
Pjjj}.jO];J birddar-parwar. Kind to brethren.
P ^4>j\j»- J J^ birddar-hhrodndagi, A calling

{ 224 )

of one's self a brother, fraternization.

p iiXJ^_j-»-jOVj birddar-khwdnda, An adopted
brother.

Fili^jJ^\J> birddar-zdda,BTOiheT's son,nephew.

pji^jii\j> birddar-Mhtar, A younger brother.

p jiiUjjL) birddar-mddar, Maternal uncle.

vJY'j^)ji birddar-mihtar, An elder brother.

p li^ji)\j> birddaranda, A half-brother.

P iS>x^ji)\j> birddar-nisbat,A brother-in-law.

p (j^j(i\ji birddari. Brotherhood, the fraternal
relation. Relationship. ^^S LSj^)ji birddari kar-
dan, To enter into a fraternity. To exercise or show
brotherly love, to fraternize.

p .i^ birdzar, A brother.

A *i)P bardzif, (pl.of Sp3^ barzafat,) Wool-
len saddle-cloths.

A i^p)j> bardzin,(j^.oi f^^iij>birzarvn')'Re?&is,
for burden or for the saddle (implying especially
the slow and sluggish).

p J \ji bar dr, Peace, concord, (part.of (jiijj ^j>
bar droardan) One who carries off", draws out, ra-
vishes, bears away, raises up. An extractor, bearer,
elevator. One who receives favourably. An ap-
prover, accepter, supporter.

Pj\^ bardr, A province in the Dak'han(India).
"• A ^j'ji iaram, (pi. of ^j> bars) Soft,smooth,
level grounds.

p »JOjl J bar dranda. An extractor, bearer. A
receiver. An approver, accepter.

A {jj^j> bardri, (and iS*i,\j) bardrit) (pi. of
'iiji ban-iyat and iSL*iji barnt) Deserts.

p (o<^j 'r^ ^<*^ di-idan. To spread branches.

'P ji.j\ji bardrir, {p^ y>..j[r> bardriz) The year
before last.

pj]^ iaraa, Joining,fastening, glueing. A patch.
Beauty, grace, elegance, ornament, decoration. A
shoemaker or carpenter's wedge. Well then ! des-
patch ! finish 1 An axis. A goad. Plough-gear.

A jy bardz. An extensive open plain. j\j)
JjjJi bardzu'r rawz. Name of a —.^lia tasmj, (a
sort of weight) current in Baghdad. Birdz, (v.
n. 3 of JjJ) Fighting (especially single combat, in
an amphitheatre or other place). Human excre-
ment (a more decent word than laJ^P ghdsit).

p (oVjV birdzbdn. That part of a knife or dirk
which enters into the handle j the shank.

A 'i\\ji bardzat, (v. n. ofj jj) Becoming clever,
skilful, adroit.

A ».jU^ bardzikh, (pi. of ^ J barzakh) Impe-
diments, bars. (jW>^^ rj]}^ bardzihhu'l simdn,
That which lies between the beginning and end of
faith, debatable ground between doubt and belief.
p (ij\ji bardzad. Convenient, fit, proper, suit-
able, elegant, graceful, beautiful. Good manners.
Ornament, decoration. It agrees, suits, accords.
Birdzad, A brother, friend, or companion,
p StJj];^ bardzda, A mass of leaven.

p jj^ JiVa^ar, A brother. Goodness. Elegance.

p (^j[]> bardzish. Decoration. A patching.

A y^j\^ bardzik, (also ^j^.j^ji bardzik) (pi. of
/^.]j> birzik) Crowds, bodies, fraternities. Troops
of horses. Horsemen. By-paths.

p (5tiJj5^ bardzandagi. Decoration.

p lo^jjV birdzwdn. That part of a knife or
dirk which enters into the handle, the shank.

p (o'VjV bardzidan, To act with propriety,
behave with decency, proceed in conformity to.
To appear beautiful and elegant. To join, unite.
To coincide, quadrate. To deserve. To decorate.

A -*^W? bardsdf, A body of men.

p Vjk»»»^ (8\.) (i-dh) bardstd, A skilful guide.

p (jt>y<»lo bar dsudan, To rest. To give rest.

p {^)j> bardsh, A quenching. A stilling. A
scratch, a wound. A sprinkling, a scattering.

p ^^^:kLAj> bar dshuftagi, Excitement.

A *«»W burdshim, Clear-sighted,

A (M«*V burdshin, One who gazes intently.

p j^ijjui>\j. bardshidan, To quell. To ask.

A i^]j> birds, (pi. of 'kiOji bursat) The habita-
tions of demons. Sandy deserts without herbage.

A {^\]i bb'dz, (pi. of \^^ barz) Few, little.
Burdz, A little. Scarcity of water.

A i_^Vj!j barrdz, Name of a noted robber.
One who has squandered away all his substance.

A M^)ji burdtim, Thick-lipped.

A ^yi^^J> bardtil. Bribes. Long stones.

A 'is\ji hard^t, (v.n. of c^) Excelling. Being
perfect in virtue and beauty. Excellence, pre-emi-
nence. J^^iw*^ »-^^^ baj-dfati istihldlfThe meet-
ing of several synonymous words in a sentence.

A (,l*S-\^ bardfis, (pl.of dL*S-j) bur^) Podices.

A j^\j> bardfLin, Summitsof mountains. Name
of a place, (pi. of f^ji bur^m) Buds. Pods.

A eSjJ) barrdgh, A phlebotomist, a bleeder.

v^^i^\s\j>bardghdUdan,{oTf^i^^\j)bardgha-
lidan) To instigate, stimulate, stir up. To put to
flight, chase, cause to run. To extract, pluck up.

A i^aC.\^ bardghis, (pi. of ci-'jSy) Fleas.

A (juJk&\j bardghis, Noble, high-bred animals.

A (J^K^ bardghil, (pi. of (J-;C>? birghil) Dis-
tricts situate near to water, or lying between an
inhabited country and a desert.

p y libJlj bar uftddan, To dwindle, die away.

p (Jwli^j bar afrdshtan, To exalt, erect, raise.

p lii^j li V bar afi'okhtan, To kindle, light up.

p &ii-j i\j bar afrokhta, Inflamed,fired,lit up.

p lii/V ^o,''' ofi'od, Topsy-turvy, pell-mell.

p ^jJjuu. JU> bar afrosidan. To excite desire.
To walk with a fastidious, pompous air. To abuse
one by menacing actions or opprobrious words.

p (O'^jj'^ j^ ''*'' ajjididan. To incite, to stir
up. To extract. To pluck out. To throw away.

p CIam) J ^jiiJLli\ jJ bar afshdndani dast,'D&nc-
ing (literally, waving the hands).

p jjtViJliJo lar affjandan, To throw up. To re-
move. To send.

A Jt\ji burak, (or jUf^^ el hxirali) The cele-
brated animal smaller than a mule and bigger
than an ass in the Kur'an, upon which Muhammad
is said to have gone from Jerusalem to heaven.
He is likewise called jU<-« OiiU«» JjVj hurahi
saMidat-niagah, The ass of the fortunate impulse.
pj\j ^ji j^J hurahi bark-taz, A steed fleet as
lightning. ^ ^j^^ hurakijam, The wind which
wafted Solomon's throne from place to place, jj^
tiAJi^l^ hurahi chahanimfalah, The sun. The
seventh heaven, j^j j\p J»a*«*» samandi burah-
raftdr, A steed swift as jU^ ^ cil burak.

A ^^-i baii-ah, Flashing, glittering, bright.

A&i^-J ?'flr;'a/M^,IIandsome,brilliant (woman).

A {J^)j> barakish, Name of a bitch. \J^j> ^^
abu barakish, Name of a changing-coloured bird.

^ «^5]J-J hai-rahiijat, Splendour, brilliancy.

A cIJVj hirah, (v. n. 3 of '^jf) Pronouncing a
blessing. (pl.i.:iJ^ 6«rA)Aspeciesofthesword-fish.

A -^o V barakoj, (pi. i-iij^J barasik) Firmness,
stedfastness in battle. A knenlinsr down.

A i^jii^ ijiy\jibarakiba}-a.ki,Courage\ courage!
(an animating ejaculation to one another in battle).

p »jil J barakuh, A mountain in Farghiina.

A i^)j^ burah'tyat, A kind of ship.

p l^\ji barafjanda, (or i^^j^) A bribe to cor-
rupt a judge, a present, gift, offering, donation.

A &J1j barsolat, (v. n. of JU Q) Swelling the
feathei's of his neck (a game-cock going to fight).

A |J^ biram, (pi. of «<cJ bui-mat) Stone ket-
tles. Duram, (pi. &»cj) ahrimaf) A tike.

p (jJofcUVj bar a7nahidan,(n\so fjSx^^ji bara-
viahuUm or j^,\ju*»lo\jJ bar dmasidan) To swell, to
blow up (as dough).

p i^/ol jjar om«rf,Ari8ingorcomingup. Issue.
Expenditure, outgoings. Informing (more particu-
larly of bribery), accusation, impeachment, li^e \ji
.0 bar dmadi kdr, The execution of any business.

p ij^^j> har dmadagi, A projection, rising, or
swelling. A setting in, an overspreading of darkess.

p jjiX«Ij bar amadan, To ascend, arise, come
forth, appear, emerge, grow out. To surprise, to
come suddenly and unexpectedly. To succeed in
one's wishes, to triumph, overcome. To result. To
honour, exalt, magnify. To pass through. To be
disgusted or tired out. To be replete.

p l^*\ji bar dmada, Prominent. A balcony.

A 'i^^j> bardmihat, (pi. of ^^^j> barmahiy')
Barmecides, persons of the family of Barmak.

p /o ij^ bar an, Upon that. ^^<^ j^ ^j> bar cm
thudan. To agree upon. To will, desire, intend.

p ^j\j hirdn. Passing, past.

PylJLj hurrdn, Shai-p, cutting. ^^Ji k^ tefjhi
burrdn, A sharp sword.

p ^J^ff-Vjj^ bar anddhhtan, To throw out or

( 225 )

down. Toscatter,throwabout,discomfit,defeat. To
break an engagement, to rescind a purchase or sale.

p i—sljJ^J burdnddf, Intestines.

p ^^iWU? biirdndan. To lose at play.

p jjJJ);-^ burrdndan,To be sharp and cutting.

A (_;«jVj &ara«r«, (pi. of (j«J^ i2<r««<.?)Caps, hats.

p\)c\y>- jj\j6\ji bardnghdr ujufvdnghdr,The
right and left wings of an army.

A (.il^V bardnih, (pl.of joOJ^ barnahdn) Black
gowns, barracanes.

vJS-}\ji hardnr/dr. The right hand.

p jr'i^s^^^T^Uj bar angekhtagi, Instigation.

P tjf^^~^\i har angehktan. To raise or pull up,
tear out, draw forth, eradicate. To excite, stir up,
rouse, awake. To cause to happen. To learn, know.

p dSAj> har an and. On that they are agreed.

p uSSj bard7ia, Name of a city.

p i^\i bardnlfA glass or earthen vessel in which
flowers, sugar, confections, or medicines are kept.

A r^V^ hardnii/, (pi. of »5i^ barniyat) Vessels
of earthenware. Young cocks.

A ^\j^ har rdriiy, Outer. Native of Barraniyat.

p /jiXJO^J burdnidan. To kiss or be kissed. To
go away. To agree. To put to flight.

Fj\j> bardv, A sweeper of the streets, a dustman.

PjjIj Jar-awar, Fruit-bearing (tree). Fruitful.

p 0. . \j> bar dmard. An estimate, calculation.
A specimen. A citadel. m'V '^J3 L^ ^'^^ dmard
kardan, To strike out (a muster-roll). To calcu-
late, estimate, carry to account.

p fS>^jj ' j^ bar dmardagi, A bringing forth.

p (o'ijj ' ?. bar dwardan, To bring up. To
draw out, bring forth, pluck, pull, or tear up. To
draw (a breath). To elevate, raise up, erect, build.
To repair, restore, correct, accomplish, bring to
perfection. To relieve (indigence or necessity). To
close, to fill up. To breed (teeth or horses). To
produce, to bear. To accept, receive favourably.
To insert. To break the peace. To represent. To
counterfeit, feign, imitate, mimick,

p SiJjj I J bar dwarda, Brought up or forth.
Built, constructed, erected. Mimicked, imitated,
counterfeited. Taken up (in the arms). Raised to
honours. Invested with authority. A raised build-
ing. A rampart. A fortress. Deducted or stopped.
Produced, alleged. Separated. Given. Heard,
accepted. Completed, finished. Accustomed to
any thing, i^'^y^ uVj ^"^ j ' j} ^ar dwardoA za-
hdn kardan, To speak, utter, jjronounce

p (J?jtf .1 J6«7'awe/(/(<«??,Tosuspend,hang up.

p l\j> ba rah, To the way, by the way. Orna-
ment, beauty, elegance. Adorned. Beautiful. Good.
Goodness, lo'^ *5/? ^a rah kardan, To dismiss,
send away, despatch. To depart, set out, begin, or
proceed on a journey.

p M^\y> bardhdm, Name of a notorious miser.

p (J^i^l J bar dhihhtan, (also ijt^^ ji ^w
3m

dhekhian. To unsheath, to draw (a sword),

A A*^ bardhim, i\i bardh, or (•Jifc\;J bard^
htm (pi. of (•iS>V^ ibrdhim) Abrahams.

A 'i^]ji hardhimat, (pi. of ^J^^J> bardhman)
Brahmans. (pi. of ^Afe^^ ibrdhim) Abrahams.

p ^^<>|^^\ j> bar dhanjtdan,To draw, lead out.

p [^0^\j> hardhldan. To send. To travel.

A (J^*^ bardhin,{y\.oi ^Jj)>j>hurhdn) Proofs.

p i^\j> hardy. For, because, on account of. In
respect of, for the sake of. (_-> j\ ij\^ bardyi adab,
By way of civility, ^j 1 ^\ji bardyi dn, For that.
*SL>I ^j\ji iarayi an/i?', Because that. j\ ij\> ba-
rdyi u. On his account, for him. ^\ ^Lj bardyi in,
For this. J9 «>»- i^\ji bardyi cki kdr. On what
account ? <^\jia\ \xajo ^J\ji bardyi zabti atrdf,
Inordertooverawetheneighbourhood. l11<o\J' ^j\ji
bardyi kardbat. For the sake of the relationship.
jbjiijO ij\ji bardyi kdri darbdr, On the businesr,
of the Durbar.

A \i]ji hardyd, (pi. of w^ harisaf) Free, clear,
absolved (women), (pi. of «J J bariyat) Creatures.
People, men. Patricians, nobles. Vassals. /i'\i>-
bij<3\ khdlihu'l hardy a', The Creator of men.

A «j);J burdyat, (pi. A^ hurds) A chip, a shav-
ing. Nail-pairings. Fat, flesh. Capability of en-
during a long journey.

A ^\ji hardsih, (pi. of 'iJhji harihat) Milks
into which a little butter or fat has been poured.

A i-ib^ hardsih, (pi. of ^^Ji harkdn) Black
robes or garments of a particular fashion.

A Jo];^ hurdf il, (or ^Jj\jihui-dsila') The smaller
feathers (called hackles) in the neck of a bird, par-
ticularly in that of a cock or the crest of a bustard.
Jj^ ^\ aha burdsil, A cock, i^j'i^ i^ii ^""
rdsilu'l arz, (Feathers of the earth) Plants.

A ^^ burdAUy, (or !^)ji burd4la')A cock.

p wl^ hardya, (or^j]^) Apretext,cause,reason.

A ii\jjJ^ CL>ji hi rabbi'l ^bdd. By the lord of
servants ! by God ! (as in the conclusion of letters).
i^buJl CL>j> jb CI^ \.ix»fc ^b bdki hamtsha
^zzat bad bi rabbi'l fibdd, WitH regard to the rest,
may your highness remain for ever, by God (or
which God grant) !

p ihji bar hdd. To the wind. Destroyed, over-
thrown, laid waste, j^ii^ lib^ har bad budan, To
be undone, iiilii l)\>j> har bdd ddda. Given to the
wind, ruined. ^J^^ i^^ji bar hdd raftan. To be dis-
persed. (^jii-l*»j lib^ har hdd sdhhtan, To destroy.

Pj^j} harhdr, (or *jb^) An upper chamber.

■f^J^ji barbdr, Murmuring, angry. Noisy, cla-
morous. Noisy, creaking (bucket). A lion.

P(^Vb^ bar bdrdn. Fields sown in time of rain.

p i\>j> barhdra, A private entrance to a house.

A ij-^j^j> barbdris. The barberry-tree.

A i^jti^ji hirhds, A deep well.

L uiLiibjJ harhdshk, (Verbascum) Mullein.

s Jb^ hirbdl. Coral.

V uS>\^ i*"!)^ tif^^ ji ^'^^ halayi pardum

(juxidan, To boast. To attempt aboveone's strength.

^^.j> harhalih, (pl.^_\^) Alargesewer made of

earthen pipes. An earthen pipe forcarrying water.

p iJJJ harhad, Name of a country called SIstan.

Vj>j> bar bar, Upon. Above. Besides. Upon
the breast. Barbar, A barber. A surgeon. Fool-
ish, prating, quarrelsome, j^jijt barbari sar, A
shaver of the head.

Aj>ji barbar, (or JjO\ al hat-bar) (pi. \;i]ji
harabiraf) The people of Barbary. Birbir, A
word for calling sheep. Burbur, Noisy, clamorous.
• -'^ "^J^J *"'"^«''«^ (j- n- ^^Jji Q)Talking much,
shouting. The bleating of a goat. Sounds, cla-
mours, mixed noises. Birbirat, A call to sheep.
Burburat, One who makes many noises.

p iij>\9- j>j> barbar-khana, A barber's shop.

p iji^hi bar burdan, To appear, rise (the sun).

a'L^J &«»'&a«a<, a seeking,inquiring,searching.

p (jljLoJJ barbaristan, Barbary.

p ijj>ji harbari, A barberry.

T ij-^.j^j! harbaris, A gooseberry, or the tree.

A is-lj^ji harbariya, Barbary in Africa.

p 0,...v bar bast, (pi. ^^^Sl^ji barbastagari)
Usage, established custom.

F ijfu^ji bar bastan. To shut or fasten up. To
be shut up by frost. To freeze. To prepai-e.

p «Ju~JJ bar basta, Shut up. Frozen, congeal-
ed. Incapable of growth, inorganic.

A i^ji barhasat, An irrigating copiously.

p laJ^ harbat, A harp or lute, ^^j \aJji bar-
bat-zan, A player upon the lute. J^ji iaJ^J barbat-
nawaz, A harper, a lutanist.

A l^iji harbat, (pi. )tx>]ji bar obit) A lute.

p iSJJjjJ bar baland, Very high. An upper
chamber in Eastern houses, open in the front.

Vi^,d^j>bar balandin, Ringlets dangling upon
the forehead. Ornamental work over a doorway.

p dMJ> bar hand. Collected. Acollar. A girdle.

Aj^j) burbur. Corn coarsely ground.

Ajj>j> barbuz, The blite (a kind of grass),

G i^jti^iMi^J) harbuxii/us, A kind of ivy.

p (J^*JJ barbahln, Purslain.

A ^Ua-JJ hirbitas, A plant. Name of a place
celebrated for embroidery.

p bj bar pa, Raised, fixed, established, erect,
yjiijj bj bar pa budan, To stand, to be on foot.
^Jwli- bj bar pa hhastan. To rise upon the feet ;
to stand, (^"i/ b^ bar pa hardan. To erect, set
up, fix, plant, or pitch, jjiij tilli- c?l> P bar payi
hhak zadan,To hold in contempt,to degrade or ren-
der contemptible. ^jr^\ii t/b jj bar pay dashtan.
To support. To be raised, pitched, or established.

^uWjJvJ? ^'^^ paroshan. Co-religionists.

Pj^ barpaj, Heaven, firmament. Barpuj, A
plum. The root of the ear. Declivity of amountain.

pJjJjJ harpoz, The parts round the mouth.

( 226 )

p (_j»>OJ baipos. The same. Purslain.

p (j^jJ barjmn, The itch, the scab.

p ^^^Ji barpahan, Purslain. A throne. Flying.

p 8 iiJi*:iv^ iar^;fc/(Irfa, Twisted. Shrivelled.

p ft^^iassijj bar pehhta, Twisted together, coiled.

A ij^ birat, (v. n. ofjJj) Abiding. Burat, (pi.
CJi\i burat, ^^.J> hurm, birin, and ^/J bwa') A
garter. An ankle-ring worn by the Arabian ladies.
A bracelet. An ear-ring. A bridle or ring of iron,
brass, or hair, running through a camel's nose.

A Ij-i bar-rat, Dutifulness, obedience. Benefi-
cent (woman). Nameof the well Zamzam. Name
of the place where Cain killed Abel.

A OjJ ba7-t, (v. n. of CL>ji) Cutting. Being
astonished, confounded. An axe. A guide. A sec-
tion, a segment. Birt, A guide. Burt, A guide.
A hatchet. Sugar-candy.

p (_)Mbjj hartas, Name of a wrestler. Name
of a city on the confines of Russia : also a country
in Turkistan from whence costly furs are brought.

p (<*>bjJ bartasi, A fur brought from Bartas.

p tiLi»l5^ bartashh, (or ulLo^Jjj) Mugwort.

p ^^bj bar taftufji. Distortion.

p (^jijbjj bar taftan. To twist. To turn away.
To bore, pierce, perforate.

A 'i>j> JM?-<a<,Acuteness,shrewdness, cleverness.

P jJ^J hartar. Higher. Cause, reason, sake.

p i^.^ji hartarin. Highest, most exalted.

p Jiifl-3 J bar takdir, On supposition.

A 'i^ji bartakat, (v. n. of i-ilS^ Q) Tearing.
Cutting piecemeal. A mixture of falsehood with
truth. Defamation.

p (JjJ hartal, Great, vehement, tremendous.

p i£>j> bartula, A gift, present. A kind of Tar-
tar cap woi-n under a wreath or turban of fine linen.
A wreath, bandage.

p yi>xfV harta7iitdan,To break out in pustules
upon the lips, to have the lips chapped (after a fe-
ver). To have a pain in the abdomen from exces-
sive heat. To have the shingles, or St. Anthony's
fire. To stuff, to cram (as cotton into a sack). To
rush headlong. To tumble, to fall prostrate. To
throw down. To grow fat. To boil (meat).

p yJ^ bartan. An Arabian. A tribe. A leader.

p i^J^j> bartang. The bittern. A narrow kind
of cloth. Swaddling-clothes. A girth.

p^Jbartarii, Astrut: haughtiness, vain-glory.

p sJj> barta, Name of a hero of Turan.

p ^^^^.^-^J^ hartakidan. To throw upon the
ground. To destroy, subvert, overturn, overwhelm,
deface. To heap together.

p UJj hartiba, (in zand and Paz.) A swallow.

A Cjji bars, (pi. <JL>\j> birds, ^\j>\ ahrds,
^jj> burns, and «-i-^^ hardris) Soft, smooth, fer-
tile ground. A sand-hill. A skilful, intelligent
guide. Baras, (v. n. of (.L*^) Being blessed abun-
dantly with the conveniences and comforts of life.

A 'i^j> barsatat, (v. n. of )aiji Q) Sitting in
one's house. Keeping close at home. Falling into
a dangerous place. Ascending a mountain. Sit-
ting on the hams with the knees apart.

A */^ bursumat, Power, strength.

A ^j^ bursun, (pi. ^j)\j> bardsin) The soft part
under the clawsof birds and beasts. The hand with
the fingers. A brand on a camel.

A »^j> bursunat. Power, strength.

A ftiay^J bursutat, A dangerous place.

p _ J barj, A cylinder. A rolling-pin. Burj,
A dove-cote. Baraj, A sweet-scented flag.

A —ji buij, (pi. —jj> huruj and -,\j>\ abrdj) A
tower. A star, constellation. The house or station
of the moon or any other planet. A sign of the zo-
diac. P (3 1 frji hurji dhi, (or a _j3ii daljv) Aqua-
rius. (?)iiT —j> hurji dzari. The signs Aries, Leo,
and Sagittarius. (jU*«» I -^ hurji dsmdn. The zo-
diac, the celestial signs, a by _^ hurji suray-
ya'. The Pleiades, (met.) The face of a mistress,
■y _y huiji sawr, Taurus, p «Jb»» ,J^ -^ buiji
chihal sdla, An angel. The human understanding.
A jj.?" —ji hurji hamal. The sign Aries, p _jJ
bJ^^ hurji khosha. The sign Virgo. jjA>,ii ^j>
burj daridan. To be unveiled. j,iMi _y buiji si-
yum. The sign Gemini, a \^ju> ^J) hurji sharaf,
A noble house. The highest degree of dignity and
prosperity. J^ _^ hurji hildl. The sign Can-
cer. Baraj, (v. n. of _.y) Having the white of
the eye exactly surrounding the black. Such a
formation of the eye. Eating and drinking plen-
tifully, or possessing meat and drink in abundance,
(pi. m-^ji^ abrdj) Beautiful, lovely-faced, clear.

p \!>o harjd. On the ground ; prostrate, quiet.
In place. Properly placed. True, accurate, right,
^j Jui>lj>-jj harjd shudan,To befinished, arranged,
(jiijj U-J harjd kardan, To observe, pay atten-
tion, arrange. jjiSy \s--j) ^^tS■ ^klharjd budan,
To be in sound understanding.

A -^Vj? barjdr, (fem. o{-.j>\ abraj) Beautiful-
eyed (woman). Intensely black and white (eye).

p (_y>\^ji burjds, A butt to shoot at (especially
elevated high in the air). A stone thrown into the
water, in oi"der to put it in motion and make it flow
fresh from the spring. A way-side milestone.

Pt_*«<l»-y&2//^"a.s&, An ancient warrior of Tui-an.

p uJWy hurjdf, A species of bean.

p a/oW J har-jdma, A rich and valuable dress.

A ^ob J hurjdn. Name of a famous robber, or
gang of robbei-s. i^\9-j> f^^jtJiSasrahamim hur-
jdn. More fierce or thievish than Burjan. i«jU.»-
i^\»-J^^ hisdhu'l hurjdn, The sum of any number
multiplied by itself, the original number bemg
added thereto. Thus 12 is the (j^j> hurjdn of 3.

A^J^^harrajdn^&vae of a Siifi commentator.

p (o'iV^ (•vJ>J' (jV"}^ ^'*'' J"'* f^dain nihddan,
(To set the foot on life) To despair of life.

z-^

p iS^r} iarjay, On the spot.

p ^jjlc ^j\»-j> bar jay viandagi, Paralysis.
Ailment, lassitude. A remaining on the spot.

p JjJlc {j\a-j> bar jay manda, Tired, worn
down with fatigue. Paralytic.

A Jo-V barjad, Name of a man. Burjud, (pi.
Aa-U^) A garment of a thick, hairy, shaggy stuff.

p {Ji'fTjt barjuzw'i, Somewhat, a little, in part.

p ^^l.»9- J barjastagi, A springing or leap-
ing upon. An eruption, a pustule.

p ^j^.«^ J bar jastan, To leap up, to start up,
to bound. To have any pustulous complaint (as
the small-pox or measles). To palpitate, to beat.

p eji.^.yj> barjasta. Befitting, proper, right,
opportune. Salient.

A e^j^ baijamat, Crossness of speech. Bur-
jumat, (pi. A'i'^ji 6a»'q;j?7i) The middle joint of the
finger, nearest to the first joint (which is called
ft**-^ rajibat, that which is next to the hand being
named f^^ ashjaf, as the strongest). A finger-
joint in general. The middle talon of a bird. A
knuckle of the clenched fist.

p^jjuijj*- J barjosliidagi, Small-pox,measles.

p ^jJObi»y>- J barjoshldan, To boil up, ferment.

p ^^lijolj*. J bar jaharndan, To cause to leap.

p JiiJtjs^ barjalianda, Springy, elastic.

A ij^i^ji birjis, Jupiter. A milch camel.

p I J'wa-J burchaf, Pease. Beans.

p^?" J barchakh, A small spear of the Hindus.

p yi^Jjy^ bar chidan, (for j^Joa-^) To collect.

p ■jjg.M.B.^ J bar chafsidan, To clot, to felter.

pJ>i»-Ji8Vc/tanc?,Nameof a village inKhurasan.

p *>• J barcha, A kind of large spear.

H iB^ji barclii, A small spear.

p /ijiiJi*-?? ^^^ chidan, To collect, gather, as-
semble. To gird up the loins, prepare, make haste.
To pick, choose. To clench (a nail). ^J J^ji 5^b
daman bar chidan, To gird up one's loins.

p Uju»-jJ bar china. Gathering. A collector.

p ^^S^^J> barchindan, (or ^jJJujl^^ barchi-
tiidan) To gather, collect.

p sli iiX^-ji barchin-gah, A seat, a chair.

A _o barh, (v. n. of _jj) Being angry. Afflic-
tion, calamity, distress, evil. —Xi _ J barhun ba-
rihun, A sore calamity. _.y ^^\ ibn barh, (pi.
_J yj banu barh) or -^ C^ bint barh, (pi.
_ J O'jo banat barh) Trouble, calamity. Darah,
(v. n. of —j>) Becoming clear, evident, manifest.
Birah, A distressing affair. Burah, (pi. of ss-ji
burhat) Excellent she-camels.

A '>^j> 6Mr/<a<,(pl._y) An excellent she-camel.

A ^^t> burahas, Paroxysm of a fever. Grief.

p i_ ■■■■~- J.' bar hasbi. According to.

p ^3="-;^ bar hah, In truth, indeed, forsooth.

A yfji barha', An interjection or exclamation,
used when one misses the mark (as i^j^ marha'
u employed when the shot takes place, or when

( 227 )

any favourite point is gained).

A i^Xr'j^ barhayn, birhayn, or burhayn, Diffi-
culties. Afflictions.

p ^j> barkh, A little, somewhat, some, a few.
A lot, portion. A house, edifice, parlour, dining-
room, or open apartment at the top of Eastern
houses. A cavern, a subterraneous habitation, den.
Acistern.Conveniency. Household furniture. Light-
ning. A fish. A spark. Barkh or burhh, Dew.

A m-j> barkh, Increase, growth, abundance. A
low price put upon provisions or other goods (by
edict of a magistrate). Power, authority, dominion.
Slendemess, or weakness, or a breaking of the
neck or back. A blow with a sword which cuts
away part of the flesh.

P •rr^ji barhhaj, A spindle, a whirl.

'Pj^j^ bar khar, Ascent, elevation.

p d*M>lg-J bar khast. Adjournment. Recal.

P j_jC*«»Ip-^ 6orMa.s'fa?7l,A rising up, uprising.

p [^^u»\i>-j) bar hhastan. To rise, to arise. To
rise against, make an insurrection. To stand, to
become erect. To stir up, rouse, instigate, excite.
To enkindle. To stand still, stop, desist. To break
up (as an assembly). To grow, increase.

p ^MU Cioxla-V 6ar/t/ta«<-«awa, Order of recal.

p s^iut\»-ji barkhasta. Raised. ^^^Mt &JLmI»- J
bar hhasta shudan. To be raised. To become loud
(as the clamour of a mob).

A <^^ji birkhash. Confusion.

p ^^\s>'J>barkhan,Cla,mouT. Name of a country.

P ^ji barhhach or barahhch. Deformed, ugly.

A!i\ii.»oiM/'a/i/trfa<,Adelicate,3Ucculentwoman.

p (ji>=-;J barakhsh. Back of a beast of burden.

p J^j>. barkhafch, (or JJi-o) The night-mare.

p ly^^ji barkkafchi. Litigation, emulation.

p (ji>;i 'i'j> barkh Jtardan, To create.

P \-J'^j> bar khilaf, Contrary, opposite.

p {j^Sy^ •^^ji ^"■r khuld sar kardan, To ob-
tain immortality.

p j^*V barkhanju, A granary, storehouse. A
pruning. Joy, shouts of triumph, exultation.

vio\y^j>barkhwaba, A. mzttvASi. A bed-fellow.

p ^^j> bar khmaj, (or (^^y^j>.) A spindle.

p j\)*-j^ bar-hhwar, G\ory. Fortune. Apartner.

p (jiiJ^j»-r? ^^'' fihwandan. To attribute.

Pj\iji>-ji barhhu-dar, Prosperous. Gloi-ying.

p (jii,;»sSv J^i-J barkh'nmdpechidan,Tlo-viT\the
in pain. To be greatly distressed.

p yfvijS ii^j^ bar hhrvud giriftan,To take upon
one's self. To make one's self responsible.

p ,^j> barhhrvar or bar-khrour, Glory, pro-
sperity, good fortune. A daily allowance. A barn,
granary. A companion,partner in trade. Pounding
small. Barkhwar, Having a share.

p ,\ii,y«-J bar-hhnmr-ddr, Happy, enjoying
longlifeand prosperity. Receivinga daily allowance.
Glorying, boasting. Household furniture, utensils.

p i^y"^j^ji bar-khwur-dan. Maintenance.
Happiness, felicity, glory, reputation, good fortune.
jjJiJ iSy'^j^?. ^'*'' khwurdarl dadan. To bestow,
confer, permit freely to enjoy, {^iji ^\^.f^j)bar-
khwurdari giriftan or {Jf^^„ yaftan, To enjoy.

p {^'^jy^ji ^o,r khwurdan. To eat fruit, enjoy.

'Pjy^ji barkhHz, A large earthen vessel.

p (_)ijs>-J bar khwush. Good, right, very well.

p JAjs-jJ bar hhrvahl, Crooked, awry.

p ii>-ji barhha, A piece, a morsel.

p fk^ji barhhi. Some, a little, somewhat, a par-
ticle. An offering, a ransom. A substitute.

p jjJaJ»-J barkhldan,To extract, draw out. To
pluck, pull. To reap, mow. To unravel, loose, re-
solve, tease (cotton or wool). To shave. To for-
tify, fence (with thorns). To be inverted, changed,
converted. To clench or rivet nails. To surround
or set (jewels with gold). To find, invent. To
magnify. To remain quiet, to wait.

p Jju>- o barhhez. Arise. Rising.

p \ji^y, barhheza. Rising up. An insurgent.

p f^'Sxi\\^j>barkhezanidan^o erect: to rouse.

p t^\^j> barkhezish, A rising, insurrection.

p^jj>-jjfear/f/«», A little ransom, a smallportion.

p liJ bard, An enigma. Stand off! give way!
hold off! take care ! begone ! retire ! Reverence,
dread, terror. A captive, a prisoner of war. A
stone, (in the Karmanian dialect) A city.

A iXJ baruda, (fut. i>;0, yabrudu) It was cold.

A lij) bard, (v. n. of <i;J) Making cold. Hail-
ing. Applying cool antimony to the eye. Being
cool, striking cold (the night). Dying. Becoming
thin (marrow). Being blunt (a sword). Pouring
water upon bread. Filing. Being easy. Being
necessary or due. Cold, chill. Cold, chilliness.
Spittle. Sleep. J^^ ^V bardu'n nahar. The be-
ginning of day. j^^ ^y. bardu^l khiyar, A kind
of title, b^ J iV bard u shita, Cold and winter.
liJ J j>- harr u bard, Heat and cold. Burd, (pi.
d\ji\ abrad, ii^\ abrud, and ^jj> bui-ud) Striped
cloth. An upper garment or surtout. A locust's
wing. (_»'UiJ\ lijJ burd'ush shabab. The vesture
of youth. _.U«L>JjM?'<iim«2a;,Thehabitoftheconsti-
tution.j3Vi>;Jj«?'<^Jy«»»5«I,StripedstuffofYaman.
Barad, Hail. Barid, Cold. Hailing (cloud),
lij Ujj\j^ sahabi barid. Hailing clouds. Burud,
(pi. of 0>>.j> barid) Arranged, disposed, prepared.
Messengers, couriers. Guides. Animals (called
likewise ^V\jj^ barwanak or Jp^/ttrawi^),which
serve as guides to the lion ; jackals,lions' providers.
Post-horses, relays. Journeys made by post-horses.
Measures of three parasangs or twelve miles : also,
measures of two parasangs (thefourth part of a day's
journey). Nocturnal stages on horseback.

p ^j> burd, (pret. of j^2^ burdan) He carried,
bore, supported, carried off. A carrying, a bear-
ing, (at chess) When only the king is left to the

party. An enigma. Barad, He may carry.

p \^j> ftarrfa, Noise of combatants. An enigma.

A Ajj) huradas, An ague.

V lijiwji bard-a-bard, (A word used by guards,
ushers, tipstaves, or beadles in clearing the way)
Have a care ! stand by ! Confusion.

p jjObjJ bar dadan, To quit, release, free.

p .\^ bar dar, Exalted, lifted up. Suspended,
hanged, crucified. A summer-house, y'^j''^
bar dar kardan, To crucify, to hang, u'^^y'^j?
bar dar budan, To be hanged. Bardar, (in com-
position from (Jiji»\ J,J bardashtan) Bearing, sup-
porting, raising or holding up. Observing, obey-
ing, executing. Mji ^^\^ farman-bardar, ^(or
j\iij} So- hihlim-bardar') Obeying commands. «S_»-
S^j> hukha-bardar, The servant who prepares the
hukka in India. Bar-dar, Bearing fruit. Burdar,
(a contraction of.biV burdbar) A bearer of bur-
dens. Patient, lonsr-sufTerinjj.

p tSxiS j\iij> bar dar hashtda, Gibbeted.

p i^i^.}iij> bar daridan, To raise. To hang.

p lTi'-'^V* bardasht, Endurance. A musical
instrument pertaining to royalty. ij'^J' i^LmA-^j^
bardasht hardari, To suffer, endure, bear patiently.

p yjwl JjJ bar dashtan, To exalt, raise, elevate.
To bear up, support, prop, sustain. To pick up.
To take, assume. To take upon one's self. To re-
move, carry off. To offer. To fly for refuge. To
overlook, disregard, (^jw'ii^ l—^ I ab bar dash-
tan, To draw water.

p ^1^\iij> bar <^OA7(ftt?i7, Bearable, supportable.
Possibility, certainty.

p «jLi»^iiJ JarfZasVi^a, Borne, carried. Exalted.
A man who flies to avoid punishment ; one who
takes refuge in a sanctuary. Exposed to hazard,
left to the wide world.

p j-isLi- »JLti\Cij^ bardasht a-hhatir, Uneasy.

p i^ Jt^ bardagh, Name of a herb used in dyeing.

p (J)iJ^ bardal, A pair of compasses.

L ^y^iji burdal, (Burdigala) Bordeaux.

p (o^iV bardan, The juice of a certain plant.

A (o^'i;^ bardan, Cold, shivering with cold, pa-
tient of cold. Baradan, Name of a place. (o^ii;J\
al bardani, (The two colds) Morning and evening.

p wliV bardana. Bread, steeped in milk, and
fried with butter.

p jbiJj burd-bar, A bearer of burdens. For-
bearing. Patient, long-suffering. The tedious
winding-up of any business.

p ^jXi^^burd-bar'i,'P&tience. Long-suffering.

v dJ LiJ bard bard. Give place ! make way !

A 'idJ bardat, A name for a sheep, idj-i jfc
,_^i<' huiva li bardati yamvii. He is perfectly known
to me. l^-A) 'i^j> ijii5 ^ hiya laha bardata naf-
siha. She is yours with her whole heart. Bardat
or baradat. Indigestion, heaviness at the stomach,
dyspepsy, bradypepsy. Burdat, A kind of habit

( 228 )

sometimes of black checkered stuff, sometimes
striped, worn by the Arabians : a cassock or habit,
worn by the dervishes, or by the mendicants. 8 iV
^^Ua5\ burdatu 'z zam, A kind of milk. (_3 l^
(_j*>l.^i 'ii^j> humafi burdati ahhmasin, They are
both engaged about the same thing. Baradat,
The middle of the eye. Name of a woman.

A p^ji bardaj, (p iii.?) A captive, prisoner.

FjJj>bar (Zar,Thelinteloveradoor. Abrother.

A (^jtii^ji birdis. An overbearing, proud, super-
cilious man. Deformed, of an ugly aspect.

p tii^ bardaj Name of a country and city.

A 'iS-C>j> barda^at, A cloth stuffed with wool,
placed under the saddle. A pannel, pack-saddle,
dorser. Name of a city in Azarbayjan.

A i^^ji barda^y, A maker of saddle-cloths.

p ^jiiJXj\^J J bar daftar afgandan. To re-
gister,-to enrol.

p tiJiV bardak, A fable, fiction, parable. A
charm. Bardak or burdak, An enigma, riddle.

p (j^-V bardagan, (pi. of »iV barda) Slaves.

p j5-V bardagi, Captivity, slavery, bondage.

p |«i3J bar dam, A moment, instant. The old
name of the city ci>J bardaj. Burdarn, I carried.

P (jiiJociV fco7Y/a»«!(/flw,To shoot forth, to grow.
To breathe. To be angry.

p f^iui birdati. Velocity. A swift horse.

P (o'-V burdan,To carry, bear, bring, lead, con-
duct, transfer, transport. To take, assume, carry
off, draw, remove, abstract, take away. To gain
at play. To throw away, lose, lower (dignity). To
go, run, fly. To obey, execute. /o'V lilii^^ >^i-
kad bttrdan,To believe. (jiV '^**-*' hasadbnrdan,
To bear malice, to envy, /o"^ j^ "^ hamla burdan,
To make an attack, assault, insult. ,<-* *bo ,ii
(jii;J dar panahi hase burdan. To flee for refuge
to any one. t^iV j^j ji rozgar burdan. To live or
associate. To waste time. ^JilJ> i2\Z» shahh bur-
dan. To doubt. ^^liJ mW^ forman burdan. To
obey commands, execute orders. JJ \^ khuda
burd, Whither does God conduct you ?

P 'dJ^^j> bardang, A hillock in a desert.

p jO^ bardu. Expectation, hope.

p »\jiij>bar rfa?iw». Always, continually. J
lib j,\jti bar darvam bad. May it endure for ever !

p i^^^^ji bar dawami. Perpetuity, duration.

s ijyj^y. bardivan, A district and city in Bengal.

A j,^L*» J dj) bard ma salam. Ribwort.

p ^_jiji> jJ bar dosh, On the shoulders. sJj^
(_>ijii J khirha bar dosh. Clad in shreds and
patches : a religious mendicant.

p (j_}ii^ birdun, A gelding.

p »i>J barda, A captive, prisoner of war. A
slave, servant. (j<V iitj^ barda burdan. To make
prisoner, to take captive. Burda, Bonie, carried
away. (jt>-i» i^j> burda shudan. To be carried off.

p o^JL/ *'d'^ barda-farosh, A slave-dealer.

V {j>ij> hardi, A masquerade. Mirth, jollity,
festivity. A vase of polished marble. Papyrus.
An excellent kind of date. Burdi, Thou barest.

A (^ J^ bar ada' , Name of a stream in Damascus.

A ^_fftiji bardly, The papyrus. A branch. A lo-
cust's wing. Burdiy, An excellent sort of date.

p (Jiib <V burd yaftan. To win at play, to gain.

p ^jiiJ JJ 6a?'rft(ian,To retire, withdraw, retreat.

A iju.>.ij> birdis. Overbearing, supercilious.

p ,3?.JJ bardik. Ignorant, uninformed.

p j^.JP bardin. Dregs, filth, refuse. Rust.

A 'liji burzaj. The roaring of a lion, (a cor-
ruption of p 8]^ purza) Nap of cloth.

A **-iit? barza^t, (pi. ^^V barazif)A woollen
saddle-cloth. A pack-saddle for an ass. Ground
neither hard nor soft. A town in Azarbayjan.

A 'iJ^ barzanat, (v. n. of i^i^j^ Q) Oppressing,
overpowering. Being unable to reply. Travelling
sluggishly like a pack-horse.

A ijj'dj^ birzawn, (pi. j^.t>^ barazin) A liorsu
or beast of burden, dull and sluggish : a pack-horse.

p »V|f) bar rah, An ornament. Decorated.

A 'ijj> bararaf, (pi. of jb) Just, pious (men).

p tjv*>i j> bar rastan. To arise.

p *Ju<i. .? barrusta, A stalkless plant. Clownish.

p (0>i>i***j j^ ^*"' 1'0^'idan, To arrive. To inves-
tigate, to obtain information.

p (if^j t^ bar raftan, To precede.

p r^ii-*! u ->! i^JJ J^ ^^'' '"^i"' ^^ amadan, To
be evident. ^S^\ {J}jj> bar ruy uftadagi, A
falling flat on'tlieface, proneness. ijiiJj«J '^ijji
bar ruy dan'idan, To speak fluently.

p i.ji bar rih, Adorned. Ornament.

p /^.jj> bar ink, (On spittle) Fasting. Ignorant.

A J J baraza, (fut.JjjJ. yabruzu) He went forth.

pj J barz, A sown field. Seed. Agriculture.
Barz or burz, Stature, height, tallness, elegance of
shape. Tall. A trowel. Perfect, complete. The
trank of a tree. Burz, Youthfulness. Greatness.

A J J barz. Respectable, intelligent. Abstinent,
temperate, honourable. An open country.

A f.\\ji birzagh, Full-grown (youth).

A 'ijj> barzat, A woman of mature age who
converses modestly with men. The summit of a
mountain. A steep declivity. Name of a place.

p _J J burzaj. The roaring of a lion.

A ^jj> barzakh, (pi. ^ji barazikh) An inter-
val, partition, bar. The grave. The interval of
time, according to the Kur'an, between the death
of a man and the resurrection ; before which pe-
riod the Muhammadans do not imagine that de-
parted spirits receive either their rewards orpunish-
ments. An ape is said to be the barzakh (connect-
ing link) between man and the brute; the palm- J
tree between animals and vegetables ; and coral ]
between plants and fossils. The Holy Spirit.

p ^j^j^ bar zadan. To strike up. To raise, I

elevate. To level or equal. To count or play with
the fingers. To collect. To separate. To cast an-
chor, (ji^j^ \^Si\i bang bar zadan, To make a
noise, raise the voice. m'-^J j^ t:/*^'^ daman bar
zadan,To tuck up the skirt, to prepare for business.

p ii^Jji bar zada, Raised, shot forth.

A iS'jjibarzafat, A. coMch,he^. Acarpet,mat.

A cj jJ 6M?'«<(//i,Cheerfulness,alacrity(of youth).
A young man filled out and full grown.

i> <iS-jj> barazgha, A saddle or pannel-cloth.

A ^jji barzak, Name of a plant.

IP (jjr^ barzaki, Examination, penetration.
p '^jji barzak, The seed of lint of hemp.
Pjoj^ barz-kar, A farmer.
'P y\j> barzgar, A farmer, a ploughman.
P ijj>\j> barzgart, Agriculture.
t- ■* '^jj^ burzul, A heavy, corpulent man.
B p dtjji barzam, A sack. A wink, nod, amorous
pance. Name of a fortress near the Jihun or Oxus.

p (o^j^ bar zaman, Formerly, sometimes.

p /oj tJ barzan, A mansion, dwelling. A street,
especially a long one. The top or extreme part of
a street, the corner of a square or court. A plain,
desert. Birzan, An earthen pan for baking bread.

p Mii^ r? barzandan, To sow. To agree, tally.

A ftjjy burzugh, Full-grown (youth). Buoy-
ancy of spirits.

p^._jJjJiMrzi22/a?a,Nameof an ancient wrestler.

p tjJ barza, Seed. A branch. Sowing, agricul-
ture. A stufi" made of silk and thread. Burza,
A sort of the gum-arabic tree.

p J O i\j> barza-bai-z, A sown-field, a seed-plot.
Cloth, or a garment, made of silk and wool.

p jOj P barza-kdr, A farmer.

p _jO Sj J barza-gam, An ox used in agriculture.

p jS 8J J barzagar, A sower, a farmer.

A ^]j> barzahiy, Native of ijj> barzat.

p ^\j> barzi, A husbandman.

A ^jjjftarziy. Respectable, moral. Intelligent.

p (jiiJJ JftarzIcian,Tosow. To quadrate, agree,
to correspond with. To persevere. To be habitually
engaged in. Barazidan, To dress becomingly.

p ^J j^ barzik, A rude, unpolished clown.

A fV..jj> birzik, (pi. Jj^jU? barazlk) A body,
society, assembly. A by-path.

p S>.\j> barzigar, An agriculturist, farmer.

p ^c^J J barzigari, Husbandry, agriculture,

p i^,\j> barzin, Fire. Name of one of the chief
priests of the religion of Zardusht, who built a fire-
temple which he called [^..\j> \^ I azuri barzin. A
plain, a desert. A street or quarter of a city. Name
of an ancient champion.

A i2rt.\j> birzin, A drinking-cup made out of a
branch of the palm-tree.

p ;_jtfjjS ij>.jj> barzin kurus, Name of a wise
man or priest of the fire-worshippers.

A wjji barziya, Name of a fortress in Syria.

( 229 )

Pjj> barj, Perfect, complete, entire. High,
sublime. Power. Full splendour. A whirlpool.

p (,jtj> bars, A bridle, a halter. A kind of
wooden forceps put upon the nose of an unruly
horse when shoeing; a similar bit of wood, through
which the camel's bridle runs. A spur. Burs, Fruit
of the mountain-cypress. Juniper-berries.

A(wjJ bars, (v. n. of jw^) Being severe upon a
debtor. An electuary compounded of opium, spices,
and honey. Birs or bars. Skill of a guide in shew-
ing the way. Birs or burs, A sort of coarse cotton,
gathered from the tops of the reed papyrus.

A -*U>»^ Z<a?-«aj,Acrowd,body, assembly of men

H CU\u)ji barsat, The rainy season (in India).

p (JV»-U«jJ bar sakhtan, To instruct, to render
accomplished.

p f^ji bar-sam, (from J bar. The breast, and
j»u»» sdm. Swelling) A pain in the breast, an op-
pression,wind,or swelling in the stomach. Pleurisy.

A jt^i^ji birsam. Pleurisy.

p (o^-***;^ barsdn. Syrup dark-coloured and of a
fragrant smell. Barsdn or birsdn. People of the
same religion, co-religionists. Bursdn, A dragon.

p ^y^xuiji bar sabil. In the way of, by way of.

p i^Mtji ba rasad, May it come to pass !

'P j^j> bar sar. On or at the head, end, or point.
These two words are much used in composition,
as in the following examples : ^^Slc\JU^Ji bar sar
dmadan. To conquer, to be at the head. To aug-
ment, to amplify, m'^i j ' y^j! ^^''' *""* dwardan.
To bring to the point, to discover. (jiiljLo^ ^-j^ji
bar sari pa istddan, To stand on the point of the
foot; to stand, jj^ jm j) bar sari chashm. On
the point of the eye; most willingly. u-'1-«j»-j**»j>
^^;i*l bar sari hisdb dmadan, To come to the end
of the account ; to be reconciled, satisfied, con-
tented. ^^St^jjMj} bar sar rasidan. Upon the
point of arriving. i^y^j w*^ j*^ j^ ^^^ *'*''* *''"
khun raftan, To go to the head of the discourse;
toexplain. lo'ijj*** i^ bar sar zadan. To lose one's
senses. To be deep in thought, ji jutji bar sari
kdr,On thepointof business ; when there is occasion.

p j^iijXiljMj J bar sar afgandani, A coif or
veil for throwing over the head.

p a^"^ f^J^ji burs-ghuncha, Juniper-berries.

p ^^,^\Sut j> bar siliizidan. To leap.

p j,u>^ barsam, Rods of a span long used by
the fire-worshippers in their ceremonies, i**^
{J^ barsam-chin. The knife for cutting the rods.
(jlii.»«0 barsamddn, The case for holding the rods.

p fj^ji birsun. Cotton. Bursun, A ring of
wood, or of hair, passed through a camel's nose,
to which the bridle is fastened. A nose-jewel, worn
by ladies in the East. A bride. A yoke.

p iSAmmj} barsang,A counterpoise, equilibrium,
any thing hung at one side to counterbalance the
load upon the other.

3n

p_jM»^iar'«i,The top, the head, (jij^ j?^ j
bar suyi gosh, The top of the ear. ^JiJ iSy*>ji
bar suyi ran. The hip-bone.

p eiy*j> barsula, A lozenge composed of nuts,
mace, and other hot spices.

p i4^ barm,, Weariness, irksomeness.

P [:)^i^ji barsiydn, (or yLSybua^ barsiydwi-
shdn). Shepherd's crook ; maiden-hair (herbs).

p uburt^ barsiydnd. Name of a plant whose
seed resembles parsley.

p i\iMiji bar siydh, Brown, tawny. Black bile.

p i^iiSMiji ba rasidan. To be ended, completed.
To be annihilated, erased, abolished, consumed.

A (>i^ji birsim,N ame of a certain grain or seed.

p {jy>»j> barsin. Clover.

p Uju«»^ barsind. Name of a plant, the seed of
which is good for the itch.

P O^ barsh. Desire. Birsh, A halter. Ba-
rash, Upon him. His breast. Barish, A pair of
compasses. The shingles. Burish, A chip, shaving.
A cutting oiF, scission.

A ^_y>j> barash. Small spots or hairs upon a
a horse, of a different colour from the rest. A white
speck on the nail.

A i^j-i burrish. The sharpness of a sword.

AAMjibarshds,{iem.oi^ju,ji\abrash){Gro\mi}i)
variegated with herbage of different kinds. Fruitful
in grass (year). A body, crowd, society. ^jA I*
J* AmjxW ^\ md adri ayyu'l barshdt hurca, I know
not who he is.

P (j\j* ' r J^ ^'^'' *^«'*^* dhuwdn, (On the
horns of antelopes) Impossible, unattainable.

A f^^. birshd^ Foolish, headstrong. Thick,
corpulent. Rough. Malignant. Deformed.

A A^^^ birshdm, (v. n. of ^ji Q) Colouring
with different colours. A sharp piercing eye.

A (^^^^ barshdn, People of the same religion.
Burshdn, Bread, or the consecrated wafer, used by
the Eastern Christians in the Eucharist.

A '»Mtj> burshat, Spots upon a horse.

p jjwij jCi»^ bar shutur nishastan, (To sit
upon a camel) To get abroad (a secret).

p {J^ji burushtan,To fry, roast,broil. To bake.

A i^JyiMij} barashtuk, A kind of sea-fish.

p ej^tMjS 6M7'2«Ate,Fried,roasted,broiled, toasted,
baked, f^^iji jji gili burushta. Baked clay.

p (jiWj^ bar shudan,To ascend, to be superior.
To be collected.

A eJAutji barshatatfA cutting (of meat) in pieces.

A ^^>ji birshif, A tall corpulent man. A fool.
Malignant.

A &iLw>^ barshakat, (v.n.of ^J-So Q) Cutting
(meat). Scourging.

p iHX^tj} barshak, A wine or oil-press. A belt.

H \j^-^»ji barshakdl. The rainy season.

A 'i^uiji barshakat, (v. n. of tilio Q) Cutting
up, dividing (a slaughtered animal).

P tJUi2»;J &ars/ii/ia«<a7t, To shun, quit, retire.

A ^j> burshum, A veil for the face.

A 'l^j> barshamat, (v. n. of *^ Q) Being si-
lent from gi-ief. Drawing (the face) in wrinkles.
Lookingstedfastly.Colouringwithdifferentcolours.

V M'V^ bar shumurdan,To sum up, count.

p ^J^J) barshan, Ivy.

P ^A:Z^J> barshunan, People of the same religion.

p M^j> barshum, A kind of dried date.

A j>y^ji burshum or barshum, A \ery early date
grown at Basrah.

P ^^j> barshaht, Down growing on a bird's
wing. "A wing.

P J b ^J^Ji barshiydn-darUfThe herb shep-
herb's staff.

P j^iil^ U^jyjt^J^ ^"■^ *^^* '*"'' ^'^ '**^'""
dan, (To saddle the male lion) To be very valiant
and daring. (To bell the cat).

p vv ■■■'■'' Jt"^J^ ^^^ *'"^ nishastan, To hide.
A j_^>a;Jiar«, An insect generated in wells. Burs,
(pi. of ^jOji\ abras) Leprous. Baras, (v. n. of
^_vJ) Being leprous. Leprosy. White spots upon
cattle from the bites of insects or any other cause.
A ^\^J bursas, (fem of [joj\ abras) Leprous.
(Pasture-ground)croppedshort by cattle. Shining-
skinned (serpent).

A 'ijOj> bursal, (pi. {jo)j> biros) The mansion
of a demon. A barren sandy desert without herb-
a ge. Birasat, (pi. of ^joji\ *l-> sdmm abras) Cer-
tain large poisonous lizards.

P ^liljj ^j^ j> bar sahrd nihddan, To disclose.
P iC)- i^j) baras-zada. Afflicted with leprosy.
A MyOj> bursum, A leathern case (for a flask).
A UiXiflJ barsisd, Name of a certain devotee
who afterwards became an apostate.

A i^^ter^, (v. n.of,ji;J) Giving little. Flow-
ing slowly (water from the fountain), (pi. {jo];i
birdz, \Jo^j> buruz, and (jo);^^ abrdz) A few.

A 'ijOj} burzat, A place where trees grow not.
A little water.

A (jm\W bartas, Name a city in Turkistan fa-
mous for its fox furs.

P ^j jL3 j\i» jJ bar tdk nihddan, To exalt, pro-
mote. To quit. To forget.

A j^j> birtdm. Swollen-lipped. Thick-lipped.
A thick lip.

o ^lJ>^j> bartdnVii, The herb betony.
p Jj.ll»;J bartdyil. Name of a fabulous island
in India, pictured as a most enchanting place. Loud
noises are said to issue from a certain tree there ;
and from a mountain therein the melodious sounds
of musical instruments are heard in the night-time,
p /^ji bar tabak. According to.
p i—Jji*;? bar taraf, Aside, apart. Discharge,
dismissal, (^'^j^j'-** <— tA^ bar taraf sdz budan.
To be set aside, or delayed till another time. To
be finished, concluded. ^^^J <^Joj> bar taraf

( 230 )

kardan, To set aside, dismiss, discharge, cashier.
^\^ i^Joji bar taraf nihddan. To set apart, re-
move, displace, throw away, reject. To preserve,
lay by. To terminate, conclude. ^J^ji i^^^
latlfa bar taraf, Let joking cease ! raillery apart !
p ijjhji bar tarafi. Dismissal, discharge.
A ^^J> burtul or burtull, A high-crowned cap.
A ftiia;^ bartalat, (v. n. of ^J Q) Placing a
large stone in front of a cistern. Bribing (a judge).
A siiajJ burtullat, A narrow canopy or parasol.
p A i^J. bartala or bartuU, A cap worn under
the turban.

A ^j> bartam, A stammerer.
A '^J bartamat, (v. n. of ^^^ Q) Enraging.
Being enraged. Growing dark (night). A swell-
ing with rage. A kind of game.

A B:^aJ bartanat. Sport, amusement, play,
a ^.'p'-tUj> bartlshun, Red clay.
A jiy blrt'd, (pi. J-i»V bardftl) A hard,
long stone, or a long piece of iron, with which they
notch a millstone. A kind of long crow of iron
used by miners and others in sphtting of stones. A
bribe to corrupt a judge.

A ^.1^P;J bur^s, (pi. tt^P^ bard^s) Podex.
A ij^ji birfis. Abounding in milk and finely-
shaped (camel).

P (jji^fcarjafe, Inversely. On the contrary.
A ^y^Ji bur^l, A young hyena. The young
of the animal called jJj rcabr.

A ^j> bur^m, (or ^^J bur^m) (pi. ^'^j>
bardfvm) An unblown bud.

A 'i^J bar^mat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Budding
(a tree). Burfumat, A bud.

A />J^J^^ al bur^m. Name of a place in Arabia.
A iUy^J burf^mat, A pod, bud, or envelope.
A {j--^j> bir^. Patient under adversity. (A
camel) abounding in milk and finely shaped.

p ^j) bargh, bariijh, or baragh, A dam, dike,

mound, bank, weir, or any kind of water-inclosure.

A i.j} bargh, Spittle, slaver. Baragh, (v.n.of

i.j>) Enjoying abundantly the conveniences of life.

p iJ)\s-j bargh-db, A dam. A place where

water stagnates.

A jliy birghdz, (jPjf barghaz, burghuz, orJjS^
burghuz) A calf when able to follow the cow.

p ^JS^\SJi barghdTidan, To excite. To throw.
To pluck up.

A s^J barghasat. Ash-colour, spleen-colour.
A JS^ burghuz. Malicious,
p iJlf.T„t^; bar ghost, A certain wild pot-herb i-e-
sembling spinage, and growing on the banks of
rivers. A yellow flowering shrub with which they
feed cattle and asses. Water-moss. A canal cut
for the purpose of irrigation.

p\yL»J|;J&ar(;Aas<-?i'a,SoupmadefromCU-.*;;^.

A (jt*>? barghash, A gnat.

A ^j> burghul. Wheat prepared by first soft-

ening the grain in hot water, and then breaking it
and unhusking it by means of a hand-mill : it is
afterwards dried in the sun, and thus preserved
for use.

P ^^^':^ji barghaldnidan,To excite, animate.
A 'i^J barghalat, (v. n. of Jp/. Q) Inhabit-
ing a i^fp-ji birghil.

p ^j> barghamdn, A large serpent.
p ^^i^j> barghanddn, A carnival,
p aSo burghu, A musical pipe.
A \^^jburghus,{\>\.^l^)ji bardghls)A&ea.
A r^jff/5^ al burghusiy. Flea-wort.
P J jSo barghol, A kind of sweetmeat. Bur-
ghol or barghol. Wheat, barley, corn (epeeially
bruised) ; also a dish made of grain.

A if»ij>ji birghis. Patient, indifierent, careless.
A Jj*^ birghil, (pi. J-S-)^ bardghtl) A dis-
trict situated near water, or between an inhabited
country and a desert.

p uJj^ barf. Snow. y'i'^jV '—ij To snow,
p c-jT u-JP barf-db. Snow-water, water as cold
as snow. Spittle, ^^li\:) i^l ^J ba7f-db dddafi,
To damp the spirits.

p ^Jiji barfdn, Lamb's fleece. A leathern vest.
P ^j> barfahhj. The night-mare, the incubus.
p^\:>jji barfddn. An ice-house. The gullet.
Pjiji barfar, (or ijji barfara) Dignity, rank.
P MiJJ^y^ barfardhhidan,To stand on end.
P iii^\]jij> bar fordzinda. An illuminator.
P ^J^ f^fji barfardgh kardan, To finish.
P Oj ijJ bar far od. Above and below. An
arched building.

p ^J^J^J> barfaroshdn. People of one nation,
p fjiij L_i^ barf-zadi. Injury caused by snow.
P ^_^....,\ . jj\^p bar fishdndani dost. To
dance. Dancing.

p ^^S^ {:i^ji barfddn c\ahidan, To fall
upon one. To suspect. To be fixed or firm on one.
p tiJUJJ 6ar/naA, Snowy. Covered with snow,
p Ajj barfanj. Rough, difficult, arduous (road
or business). Any thing new, uncommon, re-
cently happened. First-fruits.

TiJ^j>barfanjah, Nightmare. Intoxicating.

p JJLJJ barfand, Fraud, deceit, treachery. A

foolish speech. An agreeable speech. Any deep

place or thing. A valley, a ditch. A zone, a belt.

An arched building. An army.

p j^iiJio borfanddr, A commentator, a lecturer.
A wise man, who solves difficulties in religion, law,
or the abstract sciences. A master of any art or
profession. A musician, singer. '

p SJjijifar/anda, A clothes-chest or press. A >

fruit-pannier.

pjjiji barfoz, Purslain. Parts roundthemouth,
p (jwjijJ barfos. The parts about the mouth,
p j_jj barft, A kind of sweetmeat.
Qjij barfir. Purple. The purple-shell-fish.

A jjJ bark, (v. n. of jjj) Glittering. Spar-
kling (the eye). Having the eyes so dazzled with
glare as scarcely to be able to shut them. Being
astonished, confounded. Seasoning (meat) with a
little oil or butter. Rising (a star). Adorning
herself (a woman). Giving false signs of pregnancy
(a camel), (pi. JjjJ bw-uk) Lightning. A flash-
ing cloud. A thunderbolt. u.oV>\j- ^jji barki
khatif, A thunderbolt. (-Ji»- JjJ barhi khullab,
Flashing clouds without rain (a proverb applied to
those who brag much). P;j'i--»^ i^ barkshudan, To
go swiftly. ij<^Ji ^jj> bark hardan, To lighten, to
flash. ^j^ ^j> barki yamani, A sword with a
Yaman-blade. a Burk, Lybian lizards. Barak,
(pi. ^j>\ abrak ^J^ji birkan or burhari) A lamb.
A ram. (v. n. of ^j>) Having the eyes so dazzled
with glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.
Being astonished, confounded. Being heated (a
chum) so that the mUk will not concrete. Having
the gripes (a sheep) from eating of the herb ^_jy.
barrvah. Amazement,bewilderment.jBari7e,Heated
so(a chum) that the milkwill not concrete. Burak,
(pi. of %3j> burkat) Stony, sandy grounds.

A -^Sjj barkas, (fem. of ^ji\ abrak) An eye (as
shining, glossy, and being of diflferent colours).
Black andwhite, pie-bald (she-goat). (pl.C^\j\5^
barkawat) Stony, sandy ground mixed with clay.

p tiiS-Vj} bar kafida. According to rule.

P i^ji barhan, A lamb-skin.

A ^^J> barkan, (v. n. of 3 1?) Lightning, flash-
ing, thundering. Menacing, threatening. Birkan
or burhan, (pi. of ^ J barah) Lambs. Burkan,
Glittering (substance). Variously coloured(locust).

P jljj^ J J bark-andaz, A matchlock-man.

A CJ\^j) barkarvat, (pi. of ^^ barkas) Stony
places mixed with clay.

A «S^ barhat, Barca in Africa. Amazement.
Burkat, (pi. : J burak) A name common to more
than a hundred places in Arabia. Coarse ground,con-
sisting of clay,sand,and stones. Necessary business.

A »^j} barkaliat, Ugliness of face.

'P j\? ji bar karhr, Firm, solid, immoveable,
fixed, constant, uniform. Firmly. (J>^j]/t^ bar
karar ghudan. To be established. [j'^_? J^yj} bar
karar hardan, To establish, confirm, ratify.

A (jiS^ birkish, A small bird called .^mj^m.

A *iJ^ harkashat, (v. n. of (jSJ;> Q) Painting
or forming any thing of various colours. Mixing,
jumbling a discourse. Being scattered. Being of
diverse colours. Advancing, preparing to eat.

A 'b^j barkatat, (v. n. of laJjj Q) Looking
behind the back. Taking very short steps in walk-
ing. Scattering, dispersing. Talking at random.

A XJji birkii or burkuf. The seventh heaven
(with some the fourth, and others the first). Bur-
kuf or burkaf, A lady's veil, through which only
the eyes are seen, p ,Ji^^ i^ViS x3ji burka^

( 231 )

/ms/ta^/iAarwMMjVjUnveilingand resolving every
difficulty. Burkuf, A mark branded on a camel's
thigh. A word used in callingthe goats to be milked.

A 'i^j> barkatat, (v. n. of XJji Q) Putting a
veil on one. Striking with a stick between the ears,
wusfc *jj} barkata Uhyatukxi, He was infamous.

A lyMj) barka^d. Name of atown nearMawsil.

p s-iiS;^ barkak. Talc. Gilt paper.

A eyiji barhalat, (v. n. of Jj^J Q) Lying.

A ijd jjJ 6arJ/ia«a/trM/t«, (His throat shone)
A nickname given to a certain individual.

p (^IJjS^ harkandan, (or r^d^j> barkadan) A
carnival or time of festivity, before the commence-
ment of the month of fasting called Ramazan, the
ninth of the Muhammadan year.

A a.^j> burkiif, A veil through which the eyes
only are seen. Burkuf or barhuf, Intense hunger.

A ^jjiji burkuk, An apricot. A kind of bad
yellow plum.

p »j;0) jii zu^l barka. Ally, son-in-law of Mu-
hammad.

A (J-s^&irA5i,A cross-bow for shooting balls,&c.

A i^ji bark, (pi. ui)jjJ buruk) A troop of ca-
mels (especially reclining). The breast of a man.
The inside of the breast. The part or parts of a
camel's breast which touch the ground when he is
recumbent. 5zV^, A reservoir. iJwrA, (pl.of tibjJ
bank) Dishes of fresh dates and butter. (pi. of
lidJ];^ birak) Sword-fishes. Birak, (pi. of sSji
birhat) Basins of fountains. Burak, A kind of
tree saltish, bitter, and short-stemmed. The month
'is^ jii zu^l hijjat. A coward. The nightmare.
Firm, fixed, steadily seated at any thing, (pi. of
'iSj} burkat) Small white ducks.

A tdJ^J baraka,({\it.LiijO,yabruku) He kneeled.

p i.iij) barak, A garment made of camel's hair.
A short vest. The star Canopus. Name of a river
and of a country.

pJ^\SjJ barkapoz, ((.j^j^O;^ barkapos, j^%ji
barkafoz, or ;j>»y ^) The parts round the mouth.

A C^9ji barakat, (pi. of 'iSji barakat) Bless-
ings. Abundance,prosperity. o1^\*a.^ Jj-ioai*
mahsuli ^mlmi'l barakat, A plentiful harvest.

p liJjyiijOj) bar kar ddranda, ApTactitioner.

p (ji^J^ji barkaridan, To cut a slice ((rf a
melon). To cut out the collar of a coat or a shift.

p (^jwoj barkashtan. To sow.

A ^J^J> birkan, A salt and bitter sort of shrub.
Any plant not putting forth a long stem. Any
slender plant. Burkan or birkan, (pi. of 'iiji bur-
kat) Certain aquatic birds small and white.

A u>>jJ barrakun, (or ^<>J'-J barrakaniy) A
kind of black gown or habit, a barracane.

P (jii^jw;^ barkarvulan,To cut out a piece (of
cloth or melon). To slit a garment. To dig.

A eij} birkat. The outside of the breast. The
part of a recumbent camel's breast which is next

the ground. The manner of a camel's reclining on
it. A striped stuff" of Yaman. (pi. tiJ^J iw-aA) A
large reservoir of water, lake, pond. A milch ewe.
The flowing of milk from the udder of a recum-
bent camel, and the making her stand up to be
milked. Birkat or barltat. One morning's milk-
ing. Burkat, (pi. (.i)^ burak, <^\j>\ abrak, ^^j)
burkan and birkan) An aquatic bird, a species of
white duck. Frogs. Tribute ; also those who col-
lect it. An assembly of nobles. Toll taken by the
miller for grinding. Burkat, barkat, or birkat,
Those who demand expiatory fines for manslaugh-
ter. Barakat, A blessing. Abundance, increase.
Fertility. Prosperity, happiness. Recompense.

Pji;> barkar. Fortune, good luck.

P ^^'X^^fjtbarkaraiidan^o be modest. To feel.

p i^'^^ji bar hardan. To commit to memory,
to learn by heart. To kindle (a fire). To uproot.

p ^^tij\Li i*^Sj> bar kursi niskandan. To
bring an affair to a happy termination . To set a
person's mind at rest (to place him on velvet).

p CL^Jiji barkast,'F\jui^io God. Godforbid !

p ^^i^^Sji bar kashidan, To draw up. To ex-
tract, draw, lead, or bring out. To wrinkle, shrivel.

A ^]i burku^ A man of short stature. A ca-
mel's colt whose neck does not reach to the ground.

A »jaj} barkatat, (v. n. o{^ji Q) Cutting, am-
putating. Throwing prostrate. Standing on all
fours. Falling on the knees.

p j^j> barkam, A prohibition, refusal. An im-
pediment, delay. A restrainer, hinderer.

p JUjP bar kamal. In perfection. Complete.

p jUiy bar kanar, On one side, free, clear of.

p ^^^Ij> barkanj, A kind of sweetmeat.

p li^ji barkand, A bribe to a judge. A pluck-
ing up. An owl. A robust, strong, beardless youtli.

p fji^Mj) bar kandan, To dig up, extirpate.

p SJoJJ barkanda, Dug up. ij<y^^ iJ^j^
bar kanda amadan, To be extirpated.

p iMji barkana or birkana, An electuarymade
from gold and silver-dust. Any thing beaten and
mixed together (especially perfumes).

f>-fyj> burkuf. Intense hunger. A veil.

p S_jlC? burkuh. Name of a city in Persian Irak.

PfJ^Sji 6ar"/iM/ja«,Melody of voice. Harmony
of instruments. The voice of a parrot.

p iij) birha, A reservoir of water, a pond, pool,
ditch. J^ti^ s^ birkan ardshir, Name of a city
so called from a large reservoir built by one of the
ancient kings of Persia. <i)^?-^ W/? birkan la-
jaward, The sky. Burlia, A kind of white duck.

p ^j> baraki, A species of high-crowned cap
made of felt. A kind of rollers which the poorer
people wrap round their head.

p 6^j> harkina. An exhilarating electuary.

p lL^ 6ar<7,Theleafof atree,ablade of grass.
An instrument. Arms. Intention, aim, design.

End. Power, strength. Intellect. A musical in-
sti-ument. Provision for soldiers, travellers, or
guests. Wealth. A workshop. The dress of Kal-
lenders (a kind of monk). Collectedness. ^J>
JjaD hargi tamhul, Betel-leaf. J:^ \l/j> bargi
chashm, (The leaf of the eye) The eye-lid. ^J
Jj««M» bargi sabz, (dhjuo ^dJji bargi sabzah or *iJ^
jj bargi tar) A green leaf (the gift of a poor man),
(jjjjo ''—i;} bargi hazaruni, Wild aniseed. (jJa«
'^■fji \J, inxiflisi hi harg, Poor, indigent.

V i^y^^ji bar gashtan,Toinra. To avert the face.

1' i^ji hargan, Name of a village near Shlraz.

p liJO uL^ barg-bld, (by some bed) A kind of
spear,the head of which resembles the leaf of awillow.

Vj\iiSj> barg-dar, Leafy, bearing leaves, j'l^ji
jjii>-l»» barg-dar sakhtayi, To cover with leaves.
(jii<*»jloijjJar^-rfars/tw<£an,Tobeinfullleaf(trees).

rJ^iSji bar guzar, A present, a gift.

p >i^j> bar gird, About, jl* i5^ bar girdi
mah, About the moon.

p ^s^\^Jj> bar garddnidagi, Transportation,
transposition, change, inversion.

p ^S>,'iSj> bar gardidagi, Inversion, change.
Removal, departure.

p ^jjo.iijijJ bar gardidan, To be turned, in-
verted : to recede.

p iiy>i>Jiji bar gardlda, Turned. Tumbled over.

p (_^jj i^pjiji bar gardida-boy, Stinking.

p i^yi^ji bar giriftan, To take, accept, seize,
carry off. To lift or pick up. To bring. To bear.
To cause to put on. To drive away. To erase.

p {^j>.j>j> barg-rezan, (Scattering leaves) The
fall of the leaf, autumn, November. The autumn
of mortality the decline of the life.

p lSj^-j ^—ji barg-rezi, Fall of the leaf, autumn.

p (jl^jjj^ bar guz'idagan, The elect.

p •j'^..r'ji t"^''' guzidagi, Choiceness. Choice.

p i^'^.yj^ bar guzidan, To prefer, choose, select.

p id:>/f j> bar guzida,C\iosen. 2\s- ls>.Jj)bar
guzidan 9alam, The most select of men.

p fj^ji bargas, (or tl<u~5;J bar gast) Mercy

upon us ! Heaven forbid !

p jjlJLijJ bar gustan, (or f^\^^ji bar gustu-
wan) Horse-armour worn in battle.

p e^ji bargasa, Hidden, concealed.

p C^LJji bargmht, A plant growing like dishe-
velled hair.

p ^S^J^j) bar-gashtagi, Change. Inversion.
Apostacy, recession.

p (Jwi^ bar gashian, To turn. To recede, re-
tire, return. To apostatize.

p iCJ^ji bar gashta, Turned. Topsy turvy.
Broken. Afflicted. Murdered. Dead. J!i-\ iCJiJj
bar-gashta-akhtar, Unfortunate. jjl>- jCiiJ bar
gashta-hdl, (pi. j^^W &Xi^ bar gashta-halan)
Most afflicted. J^j^j iCzij bar gashta-rozgar,
Unfortunate in the world, desperate, abandoned.

( 232 )

p eJiSji bar-gasha, Covered, concealed.

p»l^ cL^Z<ar(7-5ra/t,(Placeof leaf )A shoot,stalk.

p |_^U<11»^ bar gumashtagi, Power, delegated
authority. Delegation, appointment to any post.

p (Jwl»SjJ bar guvidshtan, To put in autho-
rity, to appoint, to instal, to delegate.

p »Mi\^ j> bar gumashta, Delegated.

p J-0 lL^ barg-nil, Indigo, woad.

p jb J lL^ barg u bar, Leaves and fruit.

p jU»» J cLO barg u saz, (or ^y j ki^ barg u
nana) Means of subsistence.

p ^yj> barguli, A structure, an edifice.

p ^J) baragi, A kind of high-crowned cap.

p (jjj i^S^ j> bar lang zadan, To run away.

p jkji barm, A committing to memory. Expec-
tation. A reservoir for rain-water. Name of a
water-bird. jBaram, A trellis. A two-pronged fork.

A i,j> barm, (v.n.of ^) Doing (business) well.
Durm or buram, (pi. of 'ijcji burmat) Stone-kettles.
Baram, (v.n.of *j) Being wearied and disgusted.
Being anxious of adducing proof or argument, but
being unable to recal it to memory. (pl.*Viairaw)
Vexation, fatigue, languor, disgust. One who re-
fuses to go partner with gamesters (from avarice).
Fruit of a dwarf-thorn called »UaS' fizdh. Sour,
unripe grapes. Liquid collyrium. The summit of
a mountain. Barim, A man disgusted with him-
self, odious and shunned for his deceitfulness.

p ;_)>>l^ barmds, The touch. A rubbing with
the hand. The sense of feeling.

p jjJou«Lc.j Z?«r??!asjrfan, Tofeeljtouch: to rub
one limb against another. To inquire, examine.

p (Jl/«;J bar mdl, Running away. The peak of
a mountain. The breast. f^<i\ J\^ bar mdl za-
dan, {or i^iiS ij^j^ '^'^^ '""^ ltardan)To run away.

p (jiiJkJlo bar mdlidan, To fold, to twist. To
tuck up the sleeves. To run away.

P {^>-\m\ (^y .^.<i >^ y. bar mdh mushk an-
ddkhtan, (To throw musk on the moon's face) To
have a mole on the cheek.

p &fclojj barmdha, (or 5lo barmdh) An auger
gimlet, wimble. A surgeon's trepan.

p y^yl*^ birmdyun, The famous cow belonging
to king Faridun of Persia. A kind of silk.

p loXitj) bir or baiindya, Faridun's cow.

A 'sAji burmat, (pi. Mji hurm, buram, and J^
birdm) A large cauldron or kettle used in Khura-
san hollowed out of stone. Baramat, (pi. j,j> ba-
ram and j^ji birdm) The fruit of a thorny shrub.

A '^•<^j> bi nimmatihd. All, the whole.

F^ijibarmachjToiich : a stroking with the hand.

p (J J,*^*^ barmachidan, To handle, touch, try,
feel,examine by the hand: to rub. To creep. To drag.

p i^i.ytj^j> bar mahhldan, To be disobedient.

p i ti.i^ji barmakhida. Refractory, disobedient,
self-willed. Undutiful.

'Pj'j> barmar,Ties\Te. Hope. Expectation. A bee.

p i>)^ji bar murdd, According to (one's) wishes.

p ^j JjL»»0 barmasidan, To handle, try, feel.

p y^i)jLi«o bar mashidan, To creep. To snatch.

p jl*«y bar maghdz, (or JjU*^)A present over
and above his hire given by a master to his boy.

p \.«ii«jJ bar mM/tiax'a, According to. (^UallUjJ
Xo barmuhtazdd sulk, Agreeable to the (treaty of)
peace.

p ^.il/O barmak. Name of a noble family, ori-
ginally from Baikh in Khurasan, and highly cele-
brated all over the East for their generosity, mag-
nificence, and distinguished patronage of men of
genius. Name of a place and of a country.

p ^S^ barmaki. Of the family of Barmacides.
A hero, a noble liberal man.

A r^^ barmahiij, (pi. &x«\jJ bardmikat) One
of the family of Barmak, a Barmecide.

p sM^ji barinakya. The aloe dressed with sugar
and sauce.

p (ob«^ baramgdn, The hair of the pubes.

p il-O bar mala, Openly, in the sight of all.
(jiilUJ^ ^^;? ^<*'' inald uftddan. To become public.

p ytji barmii, Expectation, hope, desire.

p ^^^y*j> Jar TOM;i&, According to. \„^y>ji
Oiilc- bar mujibi ^ddat. According to custom.

p JJij*jJ6ar?«u(i«, Anything,athingin general.

PjyOj> fcarma*. Desire, wish. Provender. A bee.

p *jj/0 barmoza, The son of »Li» ttiUu.

p Mj/O bar mun, (poet, for lo bar ma) On us.

p &«J barma, A gimblet, a wimble, an auger.

A ^y^i«J> harmil, A tun, a butt, a hogshead.

p ^j> barmiyu, The strangury, heat of urine.

p ^^Ji barn. Name of a star. Any place above
which something; is extended. A broad vessel. A
drinking-cup of earth or metal. A bundle of rods
wattled together. A harrow for breaking clods. A
grate of brass or wood. The new moon. Baran,
Name of a city in India.

p \iJ barndorburnd, Ayonth. Young. Good.
Elegant, handsome. The dyeing shrub hinna.

p ^jiilju«J.\ i^^y. bar ndkhun istddan,To stand
on tip-toe. To obey promptly.

p (^jtt^j> barnds. Ignorant, unskilful. Ignorance.

A *Im»13j bamdsdt, Men.

p jjby bamdk, A young man, a youth.

p wilby bamdk, burndk, ( jby barndh or bur-
ndh) A young man. Young. Privet.

p «-«UfJ bar ndma, A model, an exemplar. An
account-book. Title. Exordium of a book or letter.

P (j^j^ birndn, Nameofatree growingin Ajmir
(in Hindustan) used for making rosaries.

p wUjj birndna, A mud cottage.

p ^xl^\ij> hamdyishti. Alliance, protection, sup-
port. Partiality, strong attachment.

p ^^j> bamdsl. Youth, the season of youth.

p J jjJi^ barambur, A child's game.

A (i^ baranta'. Bad, evil-disposed.

p ^J> laranj, A man nearly blind and thus
groping his way. A most delicious species of the
date. Biranj, A kind of medicine which promotes
a discharge of phlegm. Birinj, Rice. iSjJ ^j->
binnji zard, Rice dressed with turmeric. aJl»M» ^j)
birinji shamdla, A kind of curiy. Burinj, Copper.

'P J^J; birinjdr, (for.^J 2:j>) Rice-grounds.

P (jj I ^f^ birinj-dn, One who follows a camp
with grain, a brinjarrie.

p i_Jl«*»laij birinjmf, (i '""^"^j) birinjasb or
e.M>\^j}) Dungwort, motherwort. Mugwort.

p QtXL^ji baranj-mushh, The musk of Eu-
rope, the tamarisk. Mountain-balm.

P i^ji baranjan, (or {j;^j> haranjin) A metal
ring worn byfemales on their wrists or ankles. Any
female ornament. A little pendulous fringed de-
coration of silk or wool, worn by the Turkoman
women, hanging to their hair, by camels at their
sides, and by horses from their manes.

V j^JjS &s^ fta ranja Aarc?aw,Totorment,affliet.

P i^Xr^j} burinjtn, Brazen, made of copper.

p dJji barand, Plain silk. Burand or barand,
A sharp sword. Tonsure.

A JJ^ hirind, A sword bearing marks of age.
Birind or birand, The glittering surface of a sword.

p I J\jJ;J&aranrfa/", The intestines. A stirrup-
leather, a strap.

p fc:i3tW;J barandak, A little hill. A lock, bolt,
bar. Dross of iron. A species of the myrobalan.

p (•» JJ;^ birandakam, A medicine made of ca-
momile-flowers.

p (j'i«y. burundan, To compress, to squeeze.

p iiyiji baranda, Operating, acting. A moth.
A carrier. Burinda, Cutting. A sharp sword. Acid
milk. bl*M»^ *J>^ burindati gosht, A butcher.

p [j^ji barnas, Shears. Bamas, {bamis or
(jtJ,J barnuK) A pain in the bowels, cholic, gripes.

A {j^j> bwnus, (pi. i,j^)ji bardnis) A kind of
high-crowned cap, worn formerly in Barbary and
Spain. Any upper garment or cloak which covers
the head together with the body.

A A^j> barnasds, Men. ji >L«i^ Cf\ «yyM
baiTiasdf or baranasdthuwa,{or^f\^t^j(i\(_g\ayyu'' I
barnasdf or baranasds huwa) Of what people or
family is he ? what man is he ?

A Ajijj) barnashdt, Men.

p yjiiJLiJ^ bar nishdndan, To make sit : to seat.
To set (a stone in a ring), fix (a head on a spear).

p CLa .m f:,)j> bar nishast, Riding. Q.m.m^ .jJLa
tuturi bar nishast, A beast for riding; a saddle-
horse or camel, a hack, a nag.

p (jjwiijp bar nishastan, To sit up or upon.
To mount, to ride. To propose, intend.

p ^".^tiij> 6arwMa«tant,Fitforriding(nag).

p bI^JL^j) bar nishashta, Mounted, sitting on.

p j'jO^ baranghdr, The right wing of an army.

p i-iiij baranh, A bell. A key. A lock. A

( 233 )

bolt. Root, origin. Assault, inroad. Silken stuff.

A (j*^ barnakdti, (or "J^jibarnakdnii/)(-p\.
tibljj ba7-dnik) A kind of black gown,abarracane.

P ^■^Sij> barang, An allowance of provisions.
A bell. A key. A bar, bolt. Biring, A kind of
the myrobalan. Burung, Gain, acquisition ; hoard.

p y>ji barnu, Brocade.

P <,j^^j> barnos, An army. Barnos or bar-
nosh, A general. A soldier. Name of a general.

A 1 — iy>j> bumuf, Name of an Egyptian tree.

P i^)>ji barnun, Brocade. Sewing-silk.

p (jiilp^ bar nihddan, To place above. Coire.

p fj,j> Jarwt, An earthen or glass vessel, in which
they keep flowers, confections, medicines, or sugar.

A (jJ^ barmy, A delicious kind of date. Ba-
rariiy, Foreign, external.

p {^y^ji bamiydn, A silken garment.

P L?j=^ U"J^ bamiydn-hhoy,Oia mild temper.

A 'iJil>ji barniyat, (pi. ^)j> bardniy) A vessel
of earth in which any thing is preserved. A cockerel.

p (j-J^r? birnts. An acorn. Large shears.

p {Ji->^j> burnesh, The cholic.

A /y^j> bhrnik, The mud of a river. A kind of
mushroom oblong and red ; or small and blackish.

p L^)>)J barnlk, Delicious fruit. A kind of date.

p jJ bare. The planet Jupiter. Bar u, Upon,
on, above, him, her, or it. Baru, The eyebrow.
Birav, Go. Buru, (for C^jj> burui) Whiskers.

A J J barn, (v. n. oi\j> for jj) Creating. Shav-
ing (a stick, arrow, or pen). Putting the ring 'ij>
burat (of copper or hair) through a camel's nose.

A fjji burns, (v. n. of U) Creating, (v. n. of
^ji for •J)Recovering from sicknesSjbeing healed.
Being, free, safe, out of danger, (v. n. of (jfj>)
Being free, clear, exempt.

A O^jJ barawdt, (pi. of O V bardi) Diplo-
mas, patents, pi'ivileges. »SL>Ji» C->ljj^. barawdti
sharifa, Royal diplomas.

p j^jjjJ barrvdr, A summer-house.

p *)V;^ barwdra, A parlour. An upper cham-
ber. A private way to a house.

p j\i)jJ barrcdz. Rest, repose. A roost, a perch.

p *i\j^ ftarwa^a, A nuptial fire. Victuals which
people carry to eat in the fields or gardens.

A J^jy> barrvdk, Asphodel. Shoemaker's paste.

p (o\jj^ barrvdn, A stomacher, handkerchief.
Any thing thrown over the shoulders. A long
flowing robe. A high cap.

o ^ Sj^ barwdniyd, A tree resembling ivy, the
fruit of which is used in tanning.

p ^jj^ burnt, Whiskers, mustaches.

A '^jj>. burns, (pi. of LtJ,^ bars) Soft grounds.

p _«J barreaj. Broach, a city in Guzerat.

A — jj^ buruj, (pi. of _ J burj) Towers. Zo-
diacal signs. Fortresses, citadels. Barbacans.

p ji_»-j J bar wajh, By way of, in the manner

*>^' uJt!^ "^ir? ^*"' ''^^y ^* tc^piU In haste, quickly.
3o

A r-j»^ baruh, (Game) which passes from the
right side of the hunter to the left. Burnh, (v. n.
of «- i^) Turning the left side to you when passing
from right to left (a deer, or any other species of
game, esteemed unlucky by the Arabians).

p Oj J barud, Bayrut, a city in Syria.

A JjOftarSci, Cold, frigid. (Bread) moistened
by cold water poured upon it. (ijj«5^ Jj j^ barndu 'I
^yn, A cold refreshing colly rium, or wash for the
eyes. Burud, (v. n. of J^) Being blunt(a sword).
Being weak and languid. Sending a messenger,
(pi. o{iij> burd) Striped stufis.

A it^jji burudat, (v. n. of i>^) Being cold.

Coldness, lukewarmness. hj'^j ^'^Jj^ burudat

roa hudurat, A coldness in friendship, p Oi>j J

J-0\ burudat-angez, Exciting coldness, disgusting.

p i jl^\j J jJ barudaruftdda,Fa.llen prostrate.

P jj O fettrwar. Fruitful, pregnant. Lace,fringe,
edge, (in zand and Pazand) A brother.

A jj J burur, (v. n. of Jj) Being sworn with
truth(an oath) : keepingtruth andfidelity in an oath.

p Jj J baruz, A roost. A fray. Buruz, A bed,
a couch. Fringe.

Pjj f? ba roz. By day, in the day. J 5^ Jj 1
roz ha roz. Daily, from day to day, de die in diem.

A JjJ buruz, (v. n. ofj o) Going forth into the
open country .Being clear,made manife8t,published.

p (o\j>*»j t? barusdn or ^^U<»jJ barnshdn, A peo-
ple, nation, community.

p ijiXuijJ burushak, Dust, earth.

A i^jj! baruz, A well which gives little water.
Buruz, (v. n. of (_,>if)) Appearing above ground,
whilst the species as yet remains indiscernable
(grass). Coming out in a small quantity (water
from a well), (pi. of i^j> barz") Few, some.

A ej ►> barwaf. Name of a woman. Name of
a camel. Buru^ (v. n. of e,j>) Excelling. Being
perfect in virtue or beauty.

p iijji jj> bar ufirod. Up and down. Ascent
and descent.

p Wj t? burufa, A turban, a sash.

A /j}j> barwak, A shrub green in cloudy
weather; asphodel. Baruh, A. camel which appears
pregnant when she is not. Burnh, (v. n. of Jjp)
Shining, glittering, dazzling (a sword). Flashing
(the heavens). Being struck with the heat (a lea-
thern churning bottle), so that the butter melts
and will not unite. Having the eyes so dazzled
with glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.
Being astonished, confounded. Rising (a star).
Seasoning (meat) with a little oil or butter. Cast-
ing forth lightnings. Menacing, threatening, (pi.
of /ij> barh) Lightnings, thunderbolts.

p i^jji baruh, A species of dwarf tree.

A fc.i)j t? baruh, A woman who marries after
having a son grown up. Buruh, (v. n. of tilo)
Kneeling. Lying down on his breast (a camel).

3J

Being fii-m and solid. Striving, exerting one's
self. Raining incessantly. Stopping, staying. Ex-
ertion in running. (pi. of Li}j> hark) Troops of
camels (especially when reclining). A sweetmeat
made of dates and butter.

A ^^jj> harukas, Firmness, steadfastness in
battle. A kneeling down.

A i-'^ji harrvahat, A female porcupine.

p iXMii^ harumand, Rich, fertile. Wealthy,pro-
sperous, fortunate, happy. Satisfied. Powerful.

p (_^(>i*j J harumandi, Increase. Happiness.

p (jj f? hirun, Without, out, abroad. Not hav-
ing. For the sake of, on account of. (oJ>«t i^}j>
hii-nn amadan, To come out. To rebel. Burun,
A ring. A ring put through a camel's nose.

P i^j-i harrun, (in zand and Pazand) A ram
leading the flock. A mountain goat.

p SiiJj 0 ha7-wanda,Ahasket. A clothes-bundle.

P y^» ic^Jj^. birun-sara.) Base money (not coined
at the mint).

p {^jtt^jj) barvmts, (or ^j/u^jji harunusli) An
army. A soldier. Name of a general.

p <Jjj> bar vay or way, ({oTj\j> baru) Above,
upon, to him, or it.

p ij) bara, A Iamb. The sign Aries. A fawn.
A pruning-hook (for vines). The exterior surface
of a garment. Infirm, weak, i^jii^ j^i tj> baran
du mddar'i, (A lamb sucking two ewes) Well ofi",
fortunate ; having two strings to one's bow. I J)
tiAli baranfalah, The sign Aries. ^J^J> ij> bara
ginftan, To help the weak. Ba rah, On the road.
Provisions for a journey. An aqueduct. Hand-
some, beautiful, decorated.

A ij) 6araA, (v. n. of »^) Recovering its former
state after sickness (the body). Being ruddy and
white. Moistness, juiciness, freshness.

A f\i>j} harhas, White, fair, and ruddy (woman).

P ij^^ harhan, Joy, gladness.
*■ ij^j} burhun, (v. n. of »y ) Recovering health
after sickness. Being fair (the complexion), (pi.
{Ji^]y. baraliin) Demonstration, proof. Convic-
tion. A clear judgment or decision. An indis-
putable argument. A sign. A prince, chief. ,.,Uj
*i>\S burhani kati^ A convincing proof t-}^?.
^**^ Jwr/(o«i?»ast/t, A demonstration equal to those
adduced by the Messiah, viz. Healing the sick or
raising the dead.

^^l:)^^'^'"^^'*-P''''>AcityinKandesh(India).

P ^'^J! barhanqj, A gusset.

p ^]j>^j> burhdn-rdj, Convincing discourse.

A i^^ji burhaniy, Demonstrative. Decisive.
^ ti^ lW'-* daTtli burhdrii, A Convincing proof.

A «fcf> barhat or burhat A long space of time,
^jl^i ^^ 'ia>j> barhat mini' z zamdn. During a
long space of time.

p fj^j barhakhtan or barhikhtan, To ex-
tract, draw forth. To educate, instruct, teach good

( 234 )

manners. To wound.

p «-J^^ barldhhta, Instructed, educated.

A 'ii'^j! barakruhat, A woman (when yoimg,
beautiful, delicate, and full of animal spirits).

G US*jJ harhiliyd, Hay-seed. The herb fennel.

p f^ j> bar ham, Together. Collected, assem-
bled. Confused, perplexed, embroiled, intricate,
entangled. Confusion, ^oiij f^ r? bar ham zadan.
To shut close. To slam (a door or window). To
mix, confuse. To embroil. To interfere. To pre-
vent. To upset, overthrow, destroy. {^^^ r^J^
bar ham shudan, To be entangled, embroiled. To
be multiplied. To be divereified.

Sj^U^ifO harahmaputar, (Brahma's son) Name
of a large river which joins the Ganges nearDakka.

A 'i'^j> barhamat, (v. n. of ^JtjJ Q) Looking
stedfastly, fixing the eyes. Barhamat or burhu-
mat, The buds of trees or flowers.

p |_^J,^ ^ybarhamkhrvurdagiyComvaoiion.

p Jfcjii ^j> barham darham, Entangled, con-
fused, topsy-turvy.

P {^'^jy^ j^.'^ (^ J^ ^^^ harn di(jar hhwurdan,
To knock (as the knees) against each other, to cut.

p f^^^ L?;j'^ f^J^ ^^^ ^''''^'"^ ^'^^^ hardan, To
close up a seam (in a ship's plank).

P (^J'k^ (^ J^ ^^^' ^"^"^ zada(ji, Confusion, broil.
Commotion, agitation

A p i^'^j^. barhaman,barahman, Sx^j} barah-
mand, or e^ji (pi. s^];^ bardhima) A Brahman.

p li >,.«.. M..> jj^ji bar ham nishanta, Thick (dark-
ness).

A i^ji barhanat, Establishment of proof.

P i_/-*r? barahnagi, Nakedness, nudity.

p «jJ^^ barahna, Naked, bare. A clear, serene
sky. (jii;J *J*;^ barahna hardan, To unveil, make
naked, despoil, denude.

Ffj\y^ iiJi>j>ba7-ah?ia-ustukhn-dn,Tla.w-honed.

p b sife^ barahna-pd, (or ^jU pay) Barefoot.

V yt- «JJ6^ iaraA»a^'a«)orJa«),Huskless barley.

Vjut S'Siiji barahna-sar, Have-headed : a pilgrim.

p (_?;»*> eJ'!^j> barahna^sart. The being unco-
vered, as a pilgrim on his way to Mecca. Prohi-
bition, repulse, disappointment.

A C^yM barahut or burhut, A well, in which
the Muhammadans imagine the souls of all infidels
to be confined. They suppose it to be in Hazra-
mawt, to the eastward of the Straits of Babu'l man-
dib in Arabia. Name of a medicinal plant. (The
Muhammadans say that the best well in the world
is Zamzam, and the worst is Barahut).

Piiys^ ftorAo«?,Vain, foolish, absurd. Slightly
burned, singed.

p yJyt;^ 6a?-Aorfaw, To burn, scorch, singe. To
be discoloured by the heat of fire. To wander,stray.

p yj*;^ barhun, A halo round the moon. A col-
lar. A girdle. A circle described by compasses.
A wooden fence. A thorny hedge. A cottage.

Ornament, decoration. The girth or belt-place. The
swell of a mountain.

p i ^j> barhuh, Soa\). Marriageable (woman).

p \;X^j> barhekhtan, To draw forth. To edu-
cate, teach.

A (C^ bary, (v. n. o( ijiji) Cutting, chipping,
hewing. Making (a pen or arrow), shaping (the
nails). Tiring, fatiguing, emaciating (travelling).
Bard, Earth. Dust. Bura', (pi. of »o burat)
Rings through a camel's nose.

A ijj> bant, (pi. ^J)>J> harisun, ^\ji burams,
Aj> birdf, Aj>\ abrat, >lj^\ abrirds, or Aj> burat)
Clear, quit, absolved, innocent, guiltless, (pi. *1j
birdi) Healed, cured, restored to health.

A L^ burra', A good, kind, agreeable word.

A ijji barly, Cut out and smoothed (arrow).

A l^ji barny, Sylvan, rustic, wild. External.
Level (road). Growing on land (in contradistinc-
tion to {Jj^. bahriy. Sea-bom, or Csn^ nahriy. Flu-
viatic). A landsman.

A CJ^iji bariidt, (or 0\.?;J bar'iydt) (pi. of
'iij> barisat) Free, clear, absolved (women).

A Ol?^ bar'iydt, (pi. of w^ Jariya<)Creatures.

p ijiM\jji barydsh, Dispersion. Dispereed.

p {J^.ji birydn, Roasted, broiled, grilled, baked.
Toastejl. i^'^_^ ^J->j>. birydn kardan,To bake,roast.

p ^1^ i^-j! birydn-muhalld, Roastmeat, bread,
and onions.

A Jo^ baritat, (fern. of(_f;J bari/) (pi. Obj
barifdt, Ol5^ bar'iydt, and \>)j> hardya') Free,
clear, absolved (woman), (pl.blj bardya')A crea-
ture, created being.

A Ibji bariyat, (pi. Ob^J bariydt or b\j ba-
rdya') A creature. People.

A sSj} barriyat, (pi. {jj)j> bardn) A desert.

A C*^.^^ burnt, (pi. C^J^ji bardrit) A desert,
a plain without vegetation. Birrit, An intelligent
guide. Level ground.

P #?y 6ary, An account comprising the amount
and then the particulars. Name of a tribe of Afghans.

P i^j>. banjan, A portable oven, furnace,stove.

A ^j> barlh. Game which passes from the right
side of the hunter to the left, ^ji ^^\ Um bank,
A crow, ^ji t,\ummbatnh,AcTow, A misfortune.

A ifjJ ba7-ikh, Broken-backed.

A i>^j> band, (pi. dji burud) Disposed, ready
prepared (especially for carrying royal dispatches).
A barld, veredus, courier, messenger, running foot-
man. The siyah-gosh, or black-ear, which con-
stantly attends upon the lion, and is therefore called
his running footman, A measure of two parasangs
or twelve miles. ^ji\ J-i- hhaylu'l bai^d, Post-
horees, relays of horses. '^.J^^ ijj:>^ sayrfl'l j
band, A travelling by post. iV.JOl u.«».bo sd-
hibu'l band, A postmaster. p jjy (\i •»■ i\> J
baridi hhrmish-naivid, A messenger of good news.
A liiiJj Jo_jj baindifalah, The moon. Saturn.

I

p i^\Ss>j> bttridagan, (pl.of »iiJ 0 burida^Cat.
Circumcised.

p iS^.ji huridagi, A cut, fissure, incision. Se-
paration, division.

p {^0^.j> har'idan, To send a messenger. Bu-
ndan, (or (jiV^ burrtdan) To cut, sever. To cir-
cumcise. To cut or desert (one's kindred).

p »iiJ^ handa, A narrow pass. A ferry, ford.
Burida, Cut. Clotted. » JOj> j,J Docked,
p Mii SiiJV burlda-dum, Docked,
p (jbj 8J0 Ji«<ru/a-^a6a«,Tongue-tied,mute.
p i^y !SJ^. r? bu7ida-gosh, Crop-eared.

A jJ>V 6anr,Theearlyfruitofthe treetdJU arak.

p (o y^ barezan, An oven. Birezan, A sieve,
a strainer. A frying-pan. An oven made of clay.
Galbanum.

p J^ J bireza,A. kind of gum, benzoin. Metal-
lic cement, solder. A liniment rubbed on a wound.

p JL»J O barisal, Name of the governor or pre-
fect of Yaman.

p (jU-^J ba risman, With a rope. f^X^^_ji
jj* »^- J J \^jSba 7-ismani has dar chah ma rav,
Descend not into the well by another's rope (Risk
not your life at the instance of another).

A (j^rJ barish, (A horse) having spots of a
diflTerent colour from the rest of his hair, dappled.

p (j£JV birish, Dispersion.

p f^.ji bartshim, (for ^jlIj V^ abrishlm) Silk.

G (jyLij} barishawl, The eve of the sabbath,
Easter, or any other festival, the preparation.

A(_>aJj6am,Bright,shining. Leprous. A plant
resembling galangale. ;_>a>^ ji\abu bans, A cer-
tain speckled bird.

A wOjJ barifat, A woman witty or beautiful.

p Jt?V biregh, A bunch of grapes.

A ^_ji barik,(y.n.o{ ^j) Flashing, dazzling.
Seasoning (meat) with a little oil or butter. Ris-
ing (a star). Lightning. Splendour, brilliancy.
Flash, gleam, glitter. Burayk, Name of a poet.

A «a> J barihat, (pi. JjJ^J bardsik) Milk into
which a little butter or other fat substance is poured.

A CiJj J barik, (pi. Liiji burk) Blessed with
abnndance.Plenteous. Fresh dates eaten with butter.

A «^. P barihat, A kind of dish made with
fresh dates and butter.

A £j) barim, Formed of two or more things
twisted together (especially of black and white or
brown hair). A wreath, made in general of white
and red threads twisted together, and often adorned
with jewels, which the women fasten about their
waistsor theirarms. A kind ofamulet or charm hung
round a child, as a preservative against fascinating
or malignant eyes. An army (from the different
coloured ensigns). The dawn (from the various
tints of the clouds). Part of the liver and of the
bunch of a camel, which are cut into oblong slices,
strung upon a thread, and dressed together (being

( 235 )

so called from the difference of their colours, the
first being black and the other white). Flocks of
two kinds of cattle (sheep and goats, camels and
oxen). A miscellaneous assembly, a crowd, mob.
A tear mixed with antimony. Suspected, accused.
jjjUr^l al albarimani, Heart and bunch of a camel.
A '»^j^ barimat. An auger, gimlet. A trepan.
P ^^.J> barin, (for j^.^^ bar in) On, or upon,
this. High, sublime, eminent (in situation, qua-
lity, or dignity). Upper, higher, highest. Supe-
rior, supreme. Perpetual, eternal. Pleasant, agree-
able. Excellence of any thing, the principal part.
The north-east wind. A notch, fissure. Name of
a fire-temple. ^j>_j> wb fdyasi barin. The highest
step, i^j) ^y>- charkhi barin. The heavens, the
celestial sphere. ^J>J> (^j^jdy firdaivsi barin, (or
i^.j^ iJJ*- hhuldi barin") Paradise above, eternal,
delightful. Birin, An opening. Door of an oven.
Fetid water. A sink. Burin, A slice of a melon.

A i^ji bunn or birin, (pi. of *JJ burat) Rings
in camels' noses.

A i^.j-> barrayni, (dual of Jij barr) The pro-
vinces adjacent to the White and Black Seas (the
Mediterranean and Euxine).

p^^JiSiji burinish, A scissure. A flux, diarrhoea.

Pj^^Suiji bar in kadar, Moreover, nevertheless.

p i*^..ji bar in hi, To wit ; videlicet.

p M>.j> birina, A hole. Mouth of a furnace.

P i^^..j> baryun. The parts round the mouth.
Barewan, biryamn, or biryun, A ring-worm.

A jj3^ barisun, (pi. of (jy^ barii) Clear, quit.

A sJji burayh, (or f»J^jJ burayhim) (dim. of
l»AtoUj\ ibrdhim) A little Abraham.

V y> baz, A habit, a rich dress. Fine linen. A
bull's dewlap. High ground. A hill. Manner,
custom, rule, (for mj) bazm) A feast. Biz, A bee.
Buz, A she-goat, the goat species.

A'j^bazza,(i\it.\y>_yabuzzu)'H.<i seized forcibly.

A ji lazz, (v. n, of y) Seizing, carrying away
forcibly. Fine linen. A garment, clothing. Arms,
armour. Furniture, drapery. Victory, conquest,
superiority. The extremity of a river. JJ J-* i^
■)nan ^azza bazza, The strong carries off the spoil.

A \jJ baza' (v. n. of Uj) Being hump-backed.
A protuberance of the breast, with a hollow back.
A hump-back.

aJj\JJ buzdbiz, A smart, active lad. A quick
walker. Strong and not courageous.

A 'i\^ buzdt, (pi. of (^b bdzi) Kites. Falcons.

A ^\^ bizdj, A boasting. A contending with.

A ft^U^ buzdkhat, Name of a place where a
battle was fought in the caliphat of Abu bakr.

P ij^i*^ buzdkhtan, To melt, liquify. To clean.

p i^\ j> S\j>ba zddbardmada, Anoia-wovaaxi.

A SjiiUj bazddirat, (pi. of p .liijb) Falconers.

Pj_^iiUj bazddi, A beryl, a sea-green stone.

A jO bazzdr, Adealer in linseed or linseed-oil.

P (iJiVj^ buzdridan. To melt, to liquefy,
pjl^ bazdz, A shoe-latchet, a leathern thong.
Buzdz, A carpenter or shoemaker's wedge.

A j]}J bazzdz, A dealer in cloths, a linen-draper.
A general merchant, trader, shopkeeper. An inn-
keeper. Name of several reporters of traditions.

A Sj\jJ 6«2'a2a<,The drapery or furniture business.

p ^jUuwjU^ bazzdzistdn, A market-place.

A eS^ buzd^ A light, nimble, clever servant.

A &fr^ bazd^t, (v. n. of c^) Being polished,
well-bred (a youngman). Possessing good abilities.
Buzdfat or bizdiat. Name of a town near Aleppo.

A »S-\y bazdgha. Name of a place near Aleppo.

A ^\\} buzdk. Spittle.

A JUj bizdl, A spigot. Buzdl, A hole at which
the liquor of a vessel is let out.

p ^^\\i bazdn, Leaping. Blowing. Wind.

A^y>bizdn,{y.n. Sof^^JJ not in use) Bringing.

p sJ\y> bazdna. Blowing (wind).

A -^uU^ bazdwdf. Hump-backed (woman).

p ^J^\i^J> ba zdydnidan. To assist awoman in
labour, to help to bring forth.

pjbjj bazbdz, The cover of nutmeg, mace.

Ajbji bazbdz, An active lad. A fast walker.
The nozzle of a pair of bellows. The privities.

AjJjJ buzbuz, A smart, nimble lad. An active
walker. Strong but not courageous.

A 'i^\> bazbazat, (v. n. o^j>j> Q) Walking fast.
Urging forward, stimulating. Moving very much
and fast. Curing, remedying, adjusting. Forcing
to do any thing against the will. Spoiling, seizing.
Shooting one without design. Flight, escape.

p yjiJ^. y bazpunitan, (in zand) To give.

A isj-J bizzat,A. rich dress, presented by a prince,
or great man as a mark of honour. Arms, armour.
Form, figure.

A _JJ bazj, (v. n. of _J>) Boasting, contending
for pre- eminence. Irritating (one against another).

p jmI^O baz-jdma, (or s/cU^o) A rich dress.

A ^JJ bazkh, (v. n. of ^Jj) Sweeping all away.
Striking on the back with a stick. Bazahh, A pro-
tuberance of breast and a hollowness of back.

A -^liO bazhhdf. Protuberant-breasted, hollow-
backed (woman).

p c^iij^ baxddgh, bizddgh, or buzddgh,A polish-
ing or furbishing instrument.

p i^ii^}ii\) bizddyidan, To furbish, remove rust.

p JjJ^ buz-dil, (Goat-hearted) A coward.

Aj\>bazr, (v. n. ofjj^) Beating. Sowing seed,
disseminating. Blowing the nose. Filling. Throw-
ing herbs into the pot to season victuals. Off-
spring. Snivel. Bazr ovbizr,Qp\.j^\ibuzur)A
pot-herb seed. Seed. The egg of the silk-worm,
(pi. j^\ abzdr and j>.j^\ abdzir) A pot-herb sea-
soning for meat. ^\jj> bazriil banj, Henbane-
seed, jij'-^^ jV? bazru'l hattdn, Linseed.

p VjJ^ bazrd, (in zand and Paz.) Seed, grain.

JJi

( 236 )

A Ay hazTus,{ A. 'woman)with a numerous seed.
A -{j> huzmj, (p. ^}> buzurg) Great, grand.
P j^jj> hizvrj-mihr, Name of the prime
minister of Nausbirwan King of Persia.
p »iU»-j 1> bazr-Jihana, An oil-mill,
p UjlaSjU bazr-katuna, Fleawort ; its seed,
p tiJj y bazrah, A small seed.
vjijji bazr-har, A farmer,
p t^^ftaza?-(7, Linseed. jBwi^rgr, Great, large,
immense. Powerful, grand, magnificent. Adult,
elder. A saint. Name of a note in music. ^jj>
^^jyii buzurg slmdan, To grow up. tJwb ^j}^.
buzurg dashtan, To honour, to revere, magnify.

p 4jj««T y^\> buzurg-umed,{Greatho^e)'Nnme
of a sage, tutor to Parvez the son of Naushirwan.
P J^jJ> buzurgan, (pl.of cL^J^ buzurg) Gran-
dees, nobles. Doctors, wise men, philosophers.

p eJ^jj) buzurgana, Magnificent, grand. Be-
fitting the great. Magnificently. j\) 1 w^j? ^'^'
zurgana-awaz, A loud voice. In a high key.
tJ^jJ> buzurgtar, Greater, larger, bigger.
P ^J ^.yi buzurg-tan, Corpulent, big-bodied.
P ij^ bazrgar, A farmer, ploughman, sower.
P _|jU k^J? buzurg-zadagi, High birth.
P »'iiUl| y &?««r(7-20<ia,Ofnoblerace,high-bom.
p jAj ^jj>. buzurg-zanu, Large-kneed.
P JUij^ bnzurg-sal, Aged, stricken in years.
p \ui '^yy. buzurg-sdR, Greatness of age.
p (^ii*i^y 7)«zM?-(7-wanMA, Proud, haughty.
p (_-iJ-« i>^ V? buzurg-manishl, Pride, disdain.
Tj\Jj\> buzurgtvar, Great, excellent. Power-
ful, magnificent. Noble, illustrious. A learned
man, doctor, philosopher. (This word is applied
only to man ; ti/,^ buziirg&hoye, being used in-
discriminately to express, as well inanimate sub-
stances as animate beings : as, if/j? ^Lf^ sangi
buzurg, A large stone).

P (j:Ji^j\> buzurgrcari, Grandeur, greatness,
magnificence. Honour, glory. Highness, nobility,
p CJ^ ^y?- i^-iztii'g-h^'"^'''''^^} High-minded.
P ^c-l}> buzurgi, Grandeur, greatness.
vj'jjy bazrmar, Employed. Full of seed.
A ^.y> bazara', Hollow-backed, protuberant-
breasted (young woman).

A J}> hazaz, Arms, armour.
v^JlMJ> bazistan, A cloth-hall : market-place,
p tdJUrtU buzisk, A lentil.
P uJliu bizishh, A physician. A horse-doctor.
P ^f=^j> bizishhi, Physic, medical practice.
•J'^J*"' i_l^j? bizishhi namudan, To profess physic.
p jMy> buzashm, (from J^ buz and *^ pashm)
Finegoat'shairgrowingat the root of the long hair,
and employed in the manufacture of shawls.

p k\> bazgh, A ditch wherein water stagnates.
Bazagh, A frog. A dam, a weir. Water-lentils,
or any herbage that vegetates in water, amongst
which the frogs live.

A -^ bazgh, (v. n. of ^) Bleeding, breathing
a vein. Rising (the sun). Coming forth, appear-
ing (a camel's tooth).

p «J\s^ buz-ghala, (pi. J^^}! buzghalagun)
A kid. A calf. lijJi sJls^JJ buzghalanfalah, Aries.
A »ij> bazghat, (v. n. of ^) Opening a vein.
Ajff^ buzghur, Malicious,
p «W>}^ bazagh-sama, (or »^y>) Water-moss,
p [JSj> buzghush, Name of a saint,
p ^y bazgham, A thorny tree, the acacia,
p JS-y buzghunj, (or ^y buzghund) The pis-
tachio-tree or nut.

p nsy bazgha, A support for a vine. Buzgha,
A kind of hatchet. Bazagha, A kind of lizard.
P Ji)> bazfal, (or JJj^ bazkaV) A rose-worm,
p C^y bazfand, Idle, lazy, sluggish. Weak.
A ^y bazk, (v. n. of ^y) Spitting, spawling.
Sowing (ground). Rising (the sun).

P J 1? bazah, A frog. Name of a herb.
P ^JJ}^ buz-hadam. Timid : a coward : abject,
p Li}y buzk, Name of a black-coloured, long-
beaked bird.

P ^^y 6w«iAoM,The mountain-goat. A doe.

A \Jy bazaha', Quickness of pace.

p e^y buz-gala, A flock of goats.

A Jy bazl, (v. n. of J}^) Cleaving. Breaking
off (an affair, or an opinion). Tapping, broaching
(a barrel), drawing off" (wine). Straining, purify-
ing, racking (wine). Jy jij*^ amrun zu bazlin,
An important and unfortunate event. Buzl, (v.
n. of Jy) Appearing (the camel's tooth called
L_jli nab). A she-goat. Buzul, (or J}J buzzal),
(pi. of Jjb bRzil and JjJJ bazul) (Camels) whose
fore and side teeth called (_-»^ nab are appearing.

A f-'^y bazlcLf, Good thoughts. Wholesome ad-
vice, excellent counsel. A dreadful calamity. Ad-
versity, troubles, f-'^y »^^ khuttat bazlas, Aline
separating truth from falsehood, ^iiyi {jo^ nah-
hazun bi bazlasi, One who understands and exe-
cutes affairs of importance.

p jJ)J bazla, A jest, a bon-mot.

p j,y bazm, A banquet, entertainment, assem-
bly, convivial meeting. Society. A pavilion.

A ^y bazm, (v. n. of p>) Biting with the front
teeth. Milking (a camel) with the fore-finger and
thumb. Stealing (a garment). Carrying a load.
Twanging (a bow-string). Coarse language. A
fraction. A resolution to accomplish any thing.

p »iil« y buz-mdda, A she-goat.

P ^y\ jy bazm-afzun. Name of a lady.

P Uy bazman or buzman. Drunk. Sorrowful.

Desire, wish, will.

P lijjlo bazm-arvard. Viands or sweetmeats
carried home from a feast. A kind of sandwich.

P f^yS^y bazmayun, Name of Faridun's cow.

A 'i^y bazmat, A single meal. A weight of
thirty dirhems.

A 'i^y bazmahhat, A being proud or arrogant.

p i\Uj>bazm-gah,{pvs^ybazm.gah)A banquet-

ing-house: ajovialcompany.Nameofabook. l\i^y

CjS-'^, bazm-gahi balaghat. Field of eloquence,

place for disputation, oratory, or conversation.

p )^ycy bazmuna, The second day of the month
according to the sera of Jalalu'd din.
P ^yy buz-moy or muy, Goat's hair.
P jCo bazma, A nook of a banqueting-house.
P ^^y bazan, A harrow, A ploughshare.
P .\ j6jj bazindar, (in zand)A window, balcony.
L f;W>;.' bizantih, Byzantium, Constantinople.
P lLSu bazang, A bolt, a bar. A key.
Ajy bazrv,{\.n.oi\yJoT ^y) Overpowering,
seizing. An equilibrium, equipose, equivalent.

A A^'ji bazrcas, Protuberant-breasted, hollow-
backed (woman). Name of a tract between Mecca
and Madina.

A ^j\jy bazaman, (v.n. oi\y ior yy) Attack-
ing, overpowering. Assault, attack: impetuosity.
P ^JC)Jy ba zudi, With speed. Quickly.
P 'y ba zur or ba zor, By force, forcibly.
A J y buzw,{^\.o^jy 6a^r) Herb-seeds. Seeds.
A (V J V buzuny, A green-grocer : seedsman,
p ^^j v&««ms/t,Goatish,goat-like,likea goat,
p ^jJJ buz-imshm, (for j*Soj>.) Goat's hair,
p «-i»j y buzawsha. Lamb's tongue (an herb),
p kjy buzugh,T!he rising of th e sun,moon,or stars.
A ajy buzugh, (v. n. of j^) Breaking (day).
Rising(thesun).Cutting(atooth).Opening(avein),
A JjJJ bazid, {y\..C^y buzul) (A camel) breed-
ing a front or side-tooth called u-^\J nab, which
occurs in his ninth year. Buzul, (f .n. of J)?) Hav-
ing a fore or side-tooth (called lJo nab) project-
ing from the gums (a camel). Cleaving.

p ijyy bazuna, (in zand and Paz.) The knee,
p ty baza, A sin, crime. Disappointed, frus-
trated. Poor. Injustice, oppression. Buza, Un-
equal ground. A kind of odoriferous fruit.

p lA-isp buzhish. Opposition. Comparison,
collation.

p .% i\> baza-har, A sinner.
pji ly bazagar, Sinful, criminal,
p jJk« iy bazamand, Culpable, criminal.
A ^y> baza', A protuberance of the breast with
a hollo wness of the back.

A ijy baziy, A foster-brother.
A ^y bazij, One who returns benefits, who
requites a favour ; grateful.

p iksiy buzicha, A kid. A butcher's block.
P i^Ji^y bazidan, To blow as the wind. Buz't-
dan, To tickle. To pluck off" hair or wool.

p i^y bazida. Blown (as the wind). Buzida,
Tickled. Plucked, pulled off".

F j>y ba zlr. Downwards. e)-^'j^j^ ** ^"
amadan, To descend. ^^<iJ i^y*^ C^O ^y.ji
ba zlri zanakh dost suiin kardan, To be pensive

^y

and dejected. ^J^ip j>.\> ha zlr giriftan, To de-
tract, take down, j^i^jj I iji^ j!.ji ha ziri nigin
arvarclan, To bring under subjection.

A ijj>.j> hlzziza'^'ictOTj, conquest, superiority.

p a-io^ bazesha, Sesame-flour. The dregs of
sesame-oil.

A ^j> hazis, Ingenious, intelligent (youth).
Light, nimble. Eloquent. Shameless, impudent.

A £J> bazim, A young sucker with which they
tie pot-herbs. A bundle or handful of pot-herbs.
The remains of broth at the bottom of a pot.

P ^^.y> bazin, Blowing. Name of afire-temple
in Nishabur.

P {jS^.ji bizyawn or huzyun, Brocade.

vy> haj, Snow, sleet. A hill. A heap.

Pp.J^ bajuj, Invention, a new discovery.

P {j>jji bajarm, Magnificence, majesty.

p 'i'^J^y. bajghurda, A rolling-pin. A kind of
thorny plant.

p jSy> bajkam, A keeping back, a preventing.

P oyj) bajhul or bijhul, Strong, robust. Pa-
tient. Laborious. Eager, earnest.

p itj> hajm, Dew.

p ^J^y bajman or bijman, Sad, melancholy,
mournful, dejected. Faint, flagging.

p 'ij^. hujmaja, A chameleon.

p ^^Ji bajan, Mud at the bottom of a well.

p ^ji bajand, Name of a herb used in cookery.

p ^sS>ji bajandi, Disappointment. Poverty.

p tL^i}^ bajang, A key.

P J\)}? bajwal, An echo.

P ^jj> bajuj, An invention, a new discovery.

p JjJ^ bujul, The ankle.

P {^y. bujhm, Strong desire, without envy.

py.y. bajir, A wing, a feather. Wool.

p ^J»i bos, Often. Only. Enough, it is suffi-
cient ! no more ! A great number, many, more.
Very much, greatly. Yes, indeed, certainly, it is
80, very true, surely, undoubtedly, unquestionably.
jjiJp (j«j has hardan, To stop, leave off", give over.
Bus, A spit. A kiss, a buss.

A ^JL> bass, (v. n. of (Jl?) Driving (a camel)
gently. Turning (cattle) loose. Being crumbled to
dust (a mountain). Losing part of his property (a
man). Preparing a kind of dish made with barley-
meal or flour, and mixed with oil or butter, called
^■■i>ii.> hoAsat. Sending into different parts (money,
merchandize, or spies). Calling (a camel) to be
milked by the words has has. A petition, request;
demand. Power, strength, vigour. Labour, study.
Enough, sufficiency. Bass or hiss, A domestic cat.
Bass, hiss, buss. The noise by which they call sheep,

A-*(j»J bass, (toajor>L«J basd/) (v. n. of U-j)
Becoming habituated, intimate, or familiar.

p L»> basa, Many, some, something, somewhat,
how many soever. Oh ! enough ! Name of a city
in Persia. Lj Ja»- i*i». chand chand basa, (or

( 237 )

L»^ L»J hasd basa) Many, in great numbers.

p •— {jj^ '—^ hasd-buzurg,'V ery great, very noble.

A (j-jL*) hasdhis, (pi. of (j<»*— J hasbas) Desert
lands. Trifling amusements, foolish words.

A ijoLj basdtin, (pi. of ^^^Ju-J hustdn) Gar-
dens, p liiJii J \f cAj^ Lj!^ W basdtlni khrmsh-
nama u dil-kushd. Gardens beautiful and delight-
ing the heart.

■*■ (.s*^^*^ basdtinty, A gardener.

A «a*jou.»j basdtlmyat, Gardeners.

P jr^*^ basaj,{or ^\— <J) Depravity,wickedness.

P dAw>i> L-.> hasd-dast. Earnest-money.

AjL»J bisdr, (pi. of\*»J busr) Rains newly fallen.

A ijUJ bisdrat. Summer-rains, rains in India.

p ^^li\^J'^biorhasdrdddan,{^^i\^ hi or ha-
sdrdari) To plough, to break up fallow ground.

p 5 J,L«iJjfl«ar<Za,Watered. JBwarrfa,Ploughed.

p L->«|L~J basd-rob, Gleanings after harvest.

p iX^ba or &i«ara, Abench : a portico,verandah .

pjLj bisdZfAday. (imp.of ^;,^Urt)Dothou.

p (_jk>L«o hasds. Length.

A Ju*»ULj hassdsat, Mecca.

A *>L.J 6asa<, Extensive (tract of country). A
large cauldron. A wide plain, an open, level coun-
try. Bisdt, (pi. la*»J husui) A bed, covering, car-
pet, cushion, or any thing spread upon the ground
for sitting, reclining, or sleeping, or for receiving
leaves or fruit shaken from a tree. An extensive
tract of country, (v. n. 3 of ia-o) Laying aside
modesty, (pi. of \x^ hist, bust, and husut) Camels
left with their sucking colts, p ciJli>- 1>U») bisdti
kkdk, The earth, j^—*^ J^ i^^^Im* laU-J hisdt
sdkhtan az rukhsdr. To fall prostrate. To lie on
the bare ground, a 4^ Aa«» i»U«J bisdti shatranj, A
chequered carpet for the game of chess. laL-J
ciiJi bisdti falak,The terrestrial globe, ^^ji laLj
(^o[* J bisdti kanm u makdn, The surface of the
globe, whole world, universe. ^oUn* iaL-J bisdti
mikrdzl, A carpet curiously cut out and wrought.

A slaL-J 6a«ate<, (v. n. of lxw-j)Speaking freely.

J jJoU-J bisdti, A pedlar, a toyman.

A Jjl— J Z/j«a^,(pl.of«iL-Jfta«Aa<) Stony coun-
tries. Busdk, Spittle, saliva when spit out (whilst
in the mouth it is called /i>, rVt).

p i^L»J basdk, A garland of flowers.

A (J^—J basal, (v. n. of (3->~j) Being strong,
strenuous, powerful. Bisdl, (v. n. 3 of (J— J) Sur-
rounding (an enemy).

A «3L«J basdlat, (v. n. of (J*<<J) Being brave,
valiant. Valour.

p y<ip «)L^ basdla hardan. To rub, to bray.

A j»L-J hassdm,One who smilesmuch. Aname.

p j^l/o\-»o ha sdmdn. Good, upright. A pledge.

p j^U-J ba sdn. Like, resembling.

p ^L>J hasdnij, A kind of herb.

p ^jiiJoL.^ basdnlda?), To water, to irrigate.

F iJJjV-iJ basdrvand, The last consonant in a
3p

verse with which all the other distichs rhyme.

P(_)>>U««J fea«6a«, Vain,unmeaningconver8ation.

A (_>«»buM^ bashds. The herb fennel,

A LoliuJ bashdsd. Wild rue.

A «*«»U— Jftasfta«a*,Mace,the nutmeg'senvelope.

p t_.»>...< ha sabab, For that reason, therefore.

A (joAm-o bashas, (pi. (j.^L»J hasdhis) A desert,
uncultivated ground. Trifling amusement. Foolish
words. A tree whence they make saddle-timbers.

A X...>.ii> hashasat, (v. n. of (j<*a-J Q) Calling
(camels). Making haste. Being unremitting, con-
stant, persevering.

p wU*<J has pdya, (Many footed) Polypodj'.

A iL-J hissat, (pi. (j«— ? hisas) A domestic cat.

p d<,.i>..' bast. He bound or connected. A lover,
a sweetheart, one in whom the heart is bound up.
A turban, wreath for the head. A knot. A hun-
dred. A sanctuary, asylum. A bank, a rampart.
A mountain. Distribution of water into canals,
ditches, or drains. Bist, Twenty. Bust, Name of
a country and of a fortress. A rose-garden.

A di»..i> hast, A kind of running,straddlingpace.

pUL^ &a«<5, Aclothinwhichabundleis tiedup.

p j^-ULo bmtdkh, Impudent, forward, rash.

p J \JL«^ ij«iar. Inconstant. Weak. Freshwater.

p /XLt^ bistdm. Coral.

p y'Ju-J hi satdn, (imper. of (jiiJUy-u satdndan)
Take, Buy. ^««<an, A garden for flowers or herbs
(a fruit-garden being expressed by cb hdgh), A
place where odoriferous fruits grow.

A p yUL-^ hustdn, (Ar. pi. (j;oL^ hasdttn or
^jyL~J basdtun) A garden.

V jjj\ yU«<i<J hustdn-afroz. Inflaming the gar-
den (an epithet applied to the anemone, the purple
amaranth, and other flowers).

P V^. jjlJL»Jfew«<a«-^era,Gardener,vine-dre8Ser.

V(j^ju* (j^Jw^ bustdn-sardy, A palace-garden.

p i^.j^ (o^^^ hustdn-shirin, A note in music.

p (^liJiLy^ hustdni, Hortulan. A gardener.

p iVjljL»Jte^awon(Z,Hillocks: uneven ground.

P J^ hustaj, (hustij, or ij— j) Frankincense.

P__/u-^ bistar, A bed, mattress, bolster, pillow,
cushion. jyo» j \^r^ J^Ji ^'*'' histari fish u
huzu.7; Upon the bed of ease and pleasure. jwJ
j(>Jkv>M histari samandar. The salamander's bed, i. e.
Fire.jji^*«>_^u«J bistar shudan,To be abed, liedown.

p i^ifclJiL-J histar-dhang, A coverlet: a sheet.

p jjJ/L-J histardan. To obliterate. To clean.

p *p^ husturm, An eruption on the body.

p {^^Ji^ bistar-nishin. Lying on a bed.

p (^J^ histari. Bed-ridden.

A /i'S^ bastak, A servant, minister, attendant.

A ^^l.a''<*...> bustakdn, A gardener. A keeper of
a vineyard, one who watches sown fields to keep
them from accidental injury.

i bustak. Frankincense,
p f_fi^ iasta^I, The being bounder fastened.

The setting of a broken limb. Tightness, stricture,
fastness. A band, swathe. A stammering, stutter-
ing, impediment in speech. J^ ^j_^l»J hastagui
bawl, Sti-angury. (^^ -*^^X— ? hastaglA sukhan,
Impediment in the speech." -,J •*(_^^ bastagln
farj, A female hernia.

p JL-J histum, The twentieth.
p ^j^ hastan, To bind, shut, close up. To
contract, get, acquire, incur. To congeal, coagu-
late, clot. \^^i s\XiL-J bastan-gdhi hashtihd,
An anchorage or mooring for ships.

p ^^L^ bastani, A cloth for binding together
bundles of paper, books, inkstands, and the like.
p yL-^ bastu, A small glazed earthenware ves-
sel. A churn-stick.

p JJJ J CU^> bast u band, Arrangement, ad-
justment. Controul.

A MjJLj bustukat, Earthenware, pottery.
p »jJL>) bistuk. Sad, melancholy, afflicted,
p »jL-j basta. Bound, obliged, tied, fastened,
chained. Closed, shut, locked, barred, bolted. Set
(broken limb or fruit-blossoms). Coagulated, clot-
ted, congealed. Concreted. Stopped up, obstructed,
blocked up. Fixed, established, determined, con-
cluded. Benumbed. Bewitched, and so rendered
impotent. Planted,drivenin.Colouredsilkstretched
on a frame to be embroidered. A bale of goods. A
poem consisting of four verses. Name of a note in
music. ,.iJ«i jOk— J basta shudan, To be bound,
j^ii^ »jL-J basta kardan, To bind, j^j «•>— ^
j^jy bastati zinjlr budan, To be made prisoner,
taken captive and bound in chains. ^Jl^ j d«M»i>
«jL^ dast u gardan-basta. Bound hand and neck.
«L«J if yakh-hasta. Ice-bound, frozen. Bistuh,
Sad, melancholy. Busta, A filbert nut.
p ^j &Lm^ basta-rahim, Barren.
p ^^j wLo basta-zabdn. Tongue-tied.
p ^ «jL^ basta-farj, Impervious (woman).
i> A£J f'vf' basta-nigdi',l!iavae of a note in music.
p ^^ busti, A gardener. Gardening. Relat-
ing to"a garden. A native of Bust.

P ^,. _\xJL.J bastibdji runii, Name of a
creeping plant.

p «n/nr-' bastlgk, A village near Nishabur.
p i^d:J^- baskhandan. To cause fermentation
(with yeast).

P jjuwj ^^^ba sukhan rastd,A reasonable man.

p ^u<«ly»■

iLi- ijuJ bas-hhwdsta. Much sought after.

p A >i.^busd, A flower-garden. A fruit-garden.

p iWJ bussad or bissad. Coral, and its root.

p iji^t3.r.rr; bttsttdk, A handful of wheat or barley
in the straw. Basdak, The herb melilot.

p ^^.i>-,»J busdtn, Red.

p ,'a"-' bussadin, Red, coral-colour.

A JJlJ bussaz, (from p ijJIj bussad) Coral.

A J— J basr, (v. n. ofj-^) Doing or asking (any
thing) prematurely or unseasonably. Sprinkling

( 238 )

before the proper time the female palm-tree with the
flowers of the male, or causing a she-camel to be
covered. Covering a she-camel before she is in sea-
son. Pressing the paymentof adebtbeforethe time.
Laying bare the scar of an unhealed wound. Ex-
pressing the juice from ripe dates, amongst which
unripe ones are mixed. Eating grass before it is fit
to be grazed. Emptying the churn before the but-
ter has been made. Beginning,commencing. Look-
ing austere. Having a stern, awful countenance.
Oppressing, overcoming byforce. Cold water. The
beginning of any thing. Busr, Unripe dates full
grown, and beginning to ripen. Herbs nearly of
full growth, (pi. jL^ bisdr) Fresh rain just fallen.
Any thing fresh, new, and tender. Tender herbage.
A young man, a youth. A young woman. Name
of a place. Busur, (pi. of ij^ busrat, q. v.).

p j-«J ba sar, At or to the head, end, point, or
extremity : as, j^ii«« I j— J ba sar dmadan. To come
to an end; to be finished. To die. ^^dji j^ ba
sar burdan. To bear or carry to an end. To finish,
accomplish. To fulfil a promise. To pass the time,
to live. To agree, harmonize. To condole, sym-
pathize. To kill.

A \>\j^ bisrdt. Name of a place abounding in
crocodiles near Damietta.

p ^C)j>y^ ba sar burdagi. The fulfiment (of
a promise). Accomplishment.

A "iyj^ busrat orbusurat, One single unripe date.
The sun just rising. Small glass beads and other
similar ornaments with which the poorer people de-
corate themselves. The point of a dog's penis.
Name of the foster-mother of Muhammad.

p ^ii*T jii r-^ ba sar dar dmadagl, A slip, fall,
p sjjo I jJ j^ ba sar dar dyanda, One who
falls on his head.

p .•"•■^ . w-J ba sar u cliashvi, (With head and
eye) Willingly, cheerfully.

p \jj-^ bisriyd, (in zand and Paz.) Meat, flesh.
A iiitt.n) bisas, (pi. of «J1j bissat) Domestic cats.
i?M«M.s,(She-camels) gentle and easilymilked. Bar-
ley flour (after being soaked one night in water, and
then fried) rubbed, shaken, and mixed together.
Shepherds, keepers.

A\3^basata,(f\it.)aj^_yabsutu)B.estTetched.
A ^ ; bast, (v. n. of la-«j) Stretching out (the
hand). Spreading abroad. Enlarging, -widening.
Whipping, scourging. Receiving (an apology).
Containing, holding, being wide enough for. Ex-
hilarating. Preferring, exalting. Removingshame
from any one. A name given to an inebriating
paste made from hemp-flowers mixed with tobacco.
A she-camel left with her sucking colt. p ix»^
^^^^bast kardan, To expand. ,jO;> r^ ^***^
bastijandh kardan. To expand the wings. A Bist,
bust, or busut, (pi. i9L~j\ absdt, la«J busut, and
1»Lj bisdt) A she-camel left with her sucking colt.

Bust, bist, or busut, Open, expanded (hand). Bu-
sut, (pi. of ix-.J bist, bust, and busut) She-camels
left to pasture with their colts, (pi. of )o\^ bisdt)
Carpets or any thing spread upon the ground (for
sitting or sleeping), (pi. oi\ax^ basit) Wide, am-
ple, spacious. Simple. Open, liberal.
A >Ux-iJ bastd^. Large and broad (ear).
A (»Ua-J bastdm, Name pf a city. Bigtdm,
Name of a man. Name of a city.

A %i\Vt..,..) bastdmiy. Native of Bastam.
A '^V'--^ bastat or bustat, Excellence. Exten-
sive and profound literary acquirements. Tallness,
fulness of stature.

A i^^a-^ basfiy, A vender of the intoxicating
electuary n.»> hast.

p *.^> basagh, A cupola, a high apartment sur-
rounded with windows, for prospect and air.

p SiiJt-^ hasaghda or basughda. Ready, pre-
pared. An accomplisher.

p ^jjj,jj»««j basaghdidan, bisaghdidan, or bi-
sughdidan. To be finished, arranged, prepared.
A ^.\i— J basfuyaj, {irom v ^o.b ^j-j)Polypody.
A J—^ bask, (v. n. of J-^) Spitting, spawluig.
o (_y>^-fl*»J biskupos, A bishop.
A ft'a...? baskat, A stony, burnt-up country.

bask, A handful of wheat in the ear.

;

Yawning. Basak, Melilot. Busuh, Cotton-twist.

A iji— ^ buskul. The last horse in a race.

p a)S»^.> bashala, The bar of a door.

p ^^jJi-^ biskHidan, To tickle. To embrace

p {j^^, has-goy, Talkative, prating, verbose

A J--J 6asttZa,(fut. J-«jJ.ya6«M/M)He was valiant,

A J— ^ basl, (v. n.of J—*?) Accelerating. Sift-
ing with a sieve. Taking by little at a time. De-
taining, imprisoning. Unlawful, illicit, illegal
Lawful. Intenseness, violence, severity. The beard
Reproof, blame, censure. Torment. Eight months
held sacred by a portion of the tribes of Ghatafan
and Kays. The expressed juice of saffron and pri-
vet. Disagreeable and repulsive in one's aspect.
Busl, (pi. of J-»b basil) Heroes. Lions. Basal,
Yes, even so. i?aA<7, Bold, brave. Austere, angry.
Biisul, (pi. of J--*^ bdsil) Brave men.

p J— J basal. Millet. The heel.

A >iL-JtM«a/aj,(pl.of J-«»biaA-i/)Heroes. Lions.

A ^L-J iL»J baslan baslan. Amen ! amen !

A «) ^L»J baslan lahu, Woe be to him !

p jjii-i^L-J bisildnidan. To drag. To break.

A «L»^ buslat. The hire of an enchanter.

p «L>> basla, A pea, pease.

A j^ basm, (v. n. of j^^) Smiling. Tasting.
(•*«o bi'smi, (for ^\> bi ismi) In the name of.
Jii\ |,««J bismi'lldh, In the name of God (an ejacu-
lation frequently used by Muhammadans, especially
when going to commence any thing). At the be-
ginning of the siJras or chapters of the Kur'an,
and indeed prefixed to almost every Arabic,Persian,

or Turkish book, is the following line ■ '

(•Aa-jJi (^■?jJl *Ji bismi'Uahi'r rahmdni'r rahim, In
the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful
(often extending the connecting stroke between i^ju
sin and » mi7n to an uncommon length ; and some-
times adding j^^^uCmJ ik> j wa bihi nastann, And
of Him we implore aid). This verse is often fol-
lowed by another of the same rhyme. ^^ £)\> hyo
j,Jk»-^\ jjVixJj^ na^zu bi'llah mini'sh shaytani'r
rajim, Let us fly to God from the execrable devil !

p ,J.»-J bism.il, Sacrificed, slaughtered. Meek,
forbearing. ^ji>p ij*— J bismil hardan, To sacri-
fice, to slaughter. {Bisniil is contracted from bis-
millah, and is used in this sense, because, when
they kill an animal, they always say, or ought to
say, bismillah, in the name of God).

A «J.»*»J bas7nalat, (v. n. of ,J-»»J Q) Pronoun-
cing the sentence iul ^ hismVllah, In the name
of God.

psUL».y«jJj«»i?7-^aA,Slaughter-house,butchei'y.

P «,...> basma, A collyrium, tincture, or medi-
cine for the eyes. A gold or gilded thread.

■* ij^ basan, Handsome, beautiful.

p (^jMlLniJ bisnds, Name of a certain learned
man or prince.

p J-«J bisnnj, A freckle.

P k:)'^^^^ basanjidan, To draw a curtain, to
hide or conceal from view. To prepare, make ready .

p t^iii^***^ basanakhdan, To ferment, to leaven.

p iiJ««J bmand, Complete, entire. Sufficient,
worthy. Sufficiency, competency. Contentment.
fj6t<'\ Sx^ basand amadan, To satisfy, to suffice.
^^ i>.V~.) basand hardan, To be satisfied.

PjOiiL-j basand-har, Content, satisfied.

p JAx-J Ja«anrfa,Sufficient,complete. Worthy.
(jiijS »iiJ««J basanda hardan. To be satisfied.

PjD SiiJu^ bamnda-har. Contented, satisfied.

P ijfjO »AJi.M.; hasanda-han, Contentment.

p iiAL-»>6waM(jr,Theherbmelilot. A palm-tree.

P (jii* 1 >.f.<^- — < ba sang amadan. To be weak.

p^ki— J6a««a, An un broke horse. A bullock,steer.

A -fj-^J basuf. Quiet, gentle (she-camel when
milking). Bums, (v. n. of Uj) Becoming ac-
customed, habituated, familiar.

p Hy^ basota or bisota, A curl, a lock of hair.

p jj J^-J bisudan, To handle, feel, touch, seize,
rub. To bore. To repel, thrust back. To throw
from the hand. To abolish, erase, remove. To
swallow, ingulph. To mix, mingle.

p JJy-^ bisuda. Felt, touched, or handled.

Aj^-*) basur. Sharp, sour, crabbed. Grim,
stem. A lion. i?M.?iir,(v.n.ofp-J) Having a stem,
crabbed look. Makiug haste. Doing prematurely,
unseasonably. Oppressing, overpowering.

p jj— J busur. Malediction, imprecation.

P (^iVj>>-^ busundan. To curse, to execrate.

A (,^^~.J^a«iM,A8he-camel,who8e milk comes

( 239 )

with difficulty from her, making in the pail the
sound bissi bissi. The name of an Arabian woman,
from whom originated a war, called from her name
i^jtty^ L»>^ harbi basus (which has since become
a proverb to express,Great events from little causes) ;
two Arabian tribes having fought above forty years
because a camel belonging to this woman broke a
hen's egg: the owner of the egg wounded the ca-
mel's udder with an arrow ; an arrow pierced him
in return ; and the tribes were instantly in arms.
Li^y^ C/° A^\ More dire than Basus.

A tjy^ basuk, A sheep with a long udder.
Busuk, (v. n. of J-J) Being tall (a palm-tree).
Being superior to one's fellows. Growth.

p Oyj^ busvd, A curse, imprecation.

A Oy^ busul, (v. n. of (J— <^) Frowning, look-
ing stern (from anger or valour).

P t>'H^.>-*? busuUdan, To curse.

P t/^— J ba suwi, Towards. Against.

p «u«J basa, The herb melilot.

^ (.^ ^<''**> Many. Abundance, plenty. Enough.

p Iju^ basya, (in zand and Pazand) Wine.

Pj^—? ^%«''> Many, much. Numerous. Fre-
quent. Copious. Very. Exceedingly. ^^i)^J,^^
bisyar budan. To be numerous. ^^Jui> .Lu-j bis-
yar shudan, To be multiplied. ^^li^bu-J bisyar
hardan, To multiply, to increase.

^j^jr:^ bisydr-bar. Very fruitful.

Pi—*-^ jU-^Jj«!/ar-Majip,Drowsy,lethargic.

Pj\j»-j'-t-^6iA^ar-AA«]ar,Agreateater,glutton.

P fj\iij{x^ bisydr-ddn, Very learned. (Many-
grained) A kbd of pomegranate.

p »Ji4jj\ju-J bisydr-ddna, (Many-grained) A
species of pulse.

^ T j^i:-^ bisydr-go or gu, Talkative, verbose.

P ^ijjlju-J bisydr-wdm. Burdened with debt.

P iSj^i^ 6w3/a»-t, Abundance,plenty,multitude.

p A^ basej or bisej, Arms, armour. Appara-
tus for a journey. Furniture, gear. Purpose, de-
sign, enterprise. Finished, prepared.

P SiiJ^sT*? 6a«c;a«d«,Preparing,armingforwar.

P y'i's'ji"^ bisejidan. To arm. To prepare for.
To finish, to complete. To manage.

Pj.ijusS**^jMe^l(ia,Prepared,arranged,disposed.

A j.\J^\ iiX>«J bi sayyidi'l andm, By the prince
of men (Muhammad).

A (jxJumJ ba^sis, Little (food).

A «~4*»j basisat, (v. n. of (JL>.) Sending (spies)
amongst people. Flour of wheat or barley, toasted
or fried with butter or oil, and honey. A whisper-
ing, a creating of animosities by detraction.

A Kju..i bas'it, (pi. Ix.^ busut) Expanded,spread.
Extended, level. Ample, spacious. Supei-ficial.
Simple (in opposition to compound). Single. Free
in the use of one's tongue, (in prosody) The metre
j^\s ^Jail..Mmustaf^lunfd^lun repeated eight
times. *»-_j3\ »>,..■) basitu 'I ivajh, Of an open, joy-

ful countenance. i^.S^\ laju«j basitu' I yadayn,
Open-handed, liberal.

A ?iVit...,> basitat, A simple thing. The earth.
An extensive plain, an open, level country. Sur-
face, superficies. A sun-dial. An astronomical
quadrant. Name of a village in Syria. A camel
left with her colt. &laA-J c-«J>i zahaba busay fa-
ta, He travelled through the earth.

A (J**-^ basil, Ugly, hideous, repulsive. Aus-
tere, stern (from courage or wrath). Remains of
wine left in a cup after drinking over-night.

A *1ju.j basilat, Remains, leavings of wine left
in a cup by another person, or after drinking over-
night. Bitterness in the taste of any thing,
P &iA«»J baslla, A kind of bean.
p j,A*»J basim,(in zandandPaz.) Well-flavoured.
A ^-J 6a«m, Smiling. Cheerful, jovial, merry,
buxom, blithe, p **— J j ^j^-^^ hhanddn u basim.
Of a joyous, open, smiling countenance. *a«~J
i^^y> basim budan. To be cheerful.

p (jiJ bash, A bandage. A hoop. A padlock.
A watered field. Bush, A horse's mane. Incom-
plete. A fringe, flounce. A lock, ringlet.

A i^j^ bashsh, A cheerful, open countenance.
Courtesy, affability in asking a question. A turn-
ing towards any one with a smile. The joy of an
interview between two friends.

A iALi bashdsat. Name of a place.
Pjl^ bishdr or basilar. Scattered (money). In-
laid with gold or silver. Stamped silver (to spe-
cify its fineness). Beaten (gold). Tired, wearied.
A prisoner. A gentle rubbing. Touch.
A jlij bushdr. The lowest of the people.
A jLiJ bashshdr, A proper name.
A 'ij^jLibashd,rat,(y.ii.o{JL>)Rep[cing. Ba-
shdrat, bishdrat, or bushdrat. Joyful tidings, happy
news. p ^^l^Ji 0,Uj bishdrat hardan. To an-
nounce good news. To preach the Gospel, a Bu-
shdrat, Scrapings of the skin.

iliJiM«/ia«6,(for(_A«jlji»jjjM«/taj(6)Sleep.

A IsM^JLi bashdshat, (v. n. of i^JJ^) Turning to
wards one with a smile. Being cheerful, smiling.
Joviality, cheerfulness, openness, freshness of coun-
tenance.Courtesy,sweetness in askinga question,&c.

A cVij bashdf. The operation of meat, or any
thingwhich disagrees with the stomach or the mind.

A SS'llJ bashd^t, (v. n. of J~^) Having a bad
flavour, being bitter, unwholesome, or disagreeable
(meat). Having a fetid breath. Being austere, sour,
morose. Abhorring, being indisposed by any thing.
Being narrow(channel too smallfor a body of water).
Being unequal to any business, sinking under it.

A iJ}\Li bashshdk, A great liar.

A M^Li bashdm.f'Name of afragrant shrub, grow-
ing near Mecca, with the branches and tufts of
which they clean the teeth, and from whose leaf a
black dye for the hair is made.

A iUViJ bashamat, Name of two poets.

p <i;jliJ hushaward, Uneven ground.

A jJUj hashanr, (pi. oiljJ:^) Bringers of good
news. Drums beaten on any joyful occasion.

V ^^f.J:^hasllbashmhushhush,Co\ocJni\l-\e&ye&.

p Jxij bashbak, (or *fl> bashba) Name of a
village in the dependency of jj* marv.

p j^..fc,u,i bashbayun or bashbiyun, Fat.

pJ^-i:oiw/(2>oZ, Scattering. Scattered,dispersed.

A lI-- ; fciw/ti, Name of a country in Khurasan.

p (_j\x2j bi'shtab, (imp. of ij\il::i) Hasten.

p J\JZ^ bishtalamj^orJc^bishtam) Aparasite.

FjiLi bashtar, The archangel Michael (who
they say has the distribution of riches to mankind).
An angel who presides over rain and vegetation.
A cloud. Bushtar, Pimples, pustules ; thrush.

p cjCiJ bashturagh, A herb with which they
dye stuffs. Part of a cluster of grapes or dates.

p ^Jili bushturam, A pimple, eruption, rash.

p (jr>iJ bushtari, Suffering from an eruption.

Tf{^-:^bashtuk,baslitah,OTbushtah,Asvaa\\is.v.

v*sf^ bushjir, A mountain-tree of which they
make bows, arrows, or javelins.

A wli£~^ bashkhanat, (from p «Jla£~*:^- pesh-
hhana) A vestibule, an antechamber.

p ^^^.Utf*^ bishkhayldan,Totea.TVfith the nails.

p ^-litf"^ bishakhsham, A sliding, a stumbling.

P .\jir^. bishkhrcar, (or J jk^- bushkhwur)The
remainder of water in a vessel after drinking.

p ^jtiji:^'^ bishkhudan, To tear with the nails.

p ^Jl}atf~^• bishhhiida, Scratched. Enlarged,
widened. Ruined. Trodden down.

p ^s^i^i bashkhidan, To shine. To sprinkle.
To steal.

AjILi bashara, (fut.ji^J yabshuru) He brought
joyful news.

AjLi bashr, (otj^Li bushur) (v. n. of^) Re-
lating news in general, good or bad. Meeting, re-
ceiving, looking at one with a smiling countenance.
Taking,handling,touching,onthesuiface(the8kin).
Shaving, scraping, peeling. Shaving or trimming
the whiskers close so that the skin is seen through.
Feeding upon the fields (locusts). Beauty, come-
liness, plumpness. Bishr, An openness of counte-
nance, demonstrative of happiness and joy. Name
of a well in Arabia, and of a mountain in Diyar-
bakr (Mesopotamia). Bashar, (pi. of ijJLi basha-
rat) Skins, cuticles. (pl.jliJ^ abshar) Man, man-
kind; mortals, the human race. jLi!i\ ^\ dbu'l
bashar, The father of mankind, Adam. jLi ^\ abu
bashar, Sweetmeats, the dessert at a feast.
p y^ ba sharr, Maliciously, malevolently.
A 'ijLi basharat, (pl-j^ bashar) The skin, cu-
ticle, or outward skin (the interior being called »*ii i
adamat). Outside, exterior. Surface of the ground
covered with herbage. Humanity, constitution.
p w (o I ^r-^ ba sharti an hi, On condition that.

( 240 )

A iij)ji:J\ al bashrud, Name of a town in Egypt.

p ^J6JJSLi bashrunitan, (in zand)To worship.

A l^jL^ bushra\ (v. n. of^) Communicating
good news. (pi. C^\j\jjLi bushramai) Joyful news.
The Gospel. Name of a man. J^ J^ ^J^
bushra'l injll, The publication of the Gospel.

A (JTj-Sj bashariy, Human. P ^Jj^ '-J'*'^
zuffi basharl, Human weakness. ^Sj^ J^^ ^'
kuli bashart, Human intellect.

A a^j^ bashariyat, (or CJ>.j^ J^ tab^ba-
sharlyat) Human nature.

p i^yuJLi bishistan. To sit. Bishustan,To wash.

A *^ bashaf, (v. n. of *ij) Having a bad fla-
vour, being bitter, unwholesome, or disagreeable
(meat). Having a fetid breath. Being narrow, too
small for the volume of water (a river's bed). Be-
ing unequal to any business, sinking under it. Ba-
shi^ Disgusting, ill-flavoured, bitter (food). One
who has eaten such food. Stinking-breathed from
unpicked teeth. Disagreeable, offensive (in moi-als,
manners, or person). Knotty, gnarly (wood).

A jiJ bashgh, Small rain which does not run.

p tji^ bashghara, Made, formed, finished.

A ,jLi bashk, (v. n. of ^J^.) Striking (with a
stick). Looking intently. Tarrying (a traveller,
either on account of heavy rains, weariness, or in-
ability to proceed). Taking no prey (a hawk).

p Ldi.lJ6as/tA, Amorous blandishment. Light-
ning. Dew. Hail. A curtain hung before a door.
Name of a tree, (for w iJ«i»b bashad hi) It may
be that. Bushk, Curly hair. The forelocks.

bashk, (v. n. of tilij) Lying. Sewing

A J^^ bashaka'. Fast-going, sprightly (she-
camel). Nimble, active-fingered (woman).

vj^ bishgar. The chace ; game.

p >ij^ bishgard, A hunter, a fowler, A place
for hunting. The chace ; game.

pjX^ bashgir, A towel.

p J-So bashal. Suspended, pendulous.

o aiililij bishilshaka. Gentian, bitter-wort.

PwLtilJ&«s/Jaw<ir,Name of afort in Hindustan.

p ^JliALi bashUdan, To hang. To adhere, stick.

p ^ bashm, Hoar-frost. Dew. A heretic, a
man of no religion. Name of a place. Basham,
Weary, disgusted. Sad. Of a weak digestion.

A J:^ basham, (v.n.of*^) Sufiering from in-
digestion. An indisposition arising from indiges-
tion. Baskim, Troubled with indigestion.

p 1>.1j ba shuma. To you.

p M , T- ' bishmat. Biscuit, bread baked twice.

p jl»i^ bashmak, A shoe, sandal, slipper.

p vkIj bashmakh, A form of invocation.

■■" bashma, Undressed leather. A certain

slightly. Making haste. Unloosing fetters. Urg
ing forward rapidly. Cutting. Mixing. Speed,
haste, precipitancy. Bad workmanship. Bashk
or bashak, (A horse's) picking up (his) feet quickly
orliftinguphis legswithout advancing his fore-feet.

p tjJi^bashkarl,Ay!a.\k. Agriculture, tillage.

A ^Ki:^ &w«AAa«i?/,Foolish, ignorant of Arabic.

p (JU-iwJ bishkastan,TohTeak. To extinguish.

p JLiJ bishkal, (or eiLLi bishkala) A crooked
stick for opening a lock, a sort of key.

p i>>Km.> bishkaUd, A scratch.

p yjJLij bishkaUdan, To scratch, to tear. To
enlarge, to widen.

p j^iLi bashkam or bishkam, A summer-house,
an airy house. A balcony, a verandah.

p JxIj bashkanj. The arm. The left hand.

p js 'ySJLi bishkina. The stocks. A key.

p &i^xlJ bishkufah, A flower. A vomit.

p JjxiJ bishkol or bashkoV, Swift, expeditious,
active, eager, strong. Intelligent. Woad.

p f^i^SJLi bashkoUdan or bishkoRdan, To set
eagerly about a thing.

p i^y^ bashkun, Nimble, active, notable.

p sijSCi.^ bishhuna, A&ower. Frequent vomiting.

p »jXio bishhoh, Magnificent, majestic, stately.

black grain used in anointing the eyes.

p ^^ bashn, Stature, height. The body. The
head. A root. A side,

A 'i^Li bishnat, A species of millet.

p JLSj bashanj. Splendour. Freshness of the
cheek. Elegance, beauty. Bishanj, A freckle or
spot on the face or hands.

p sii^bishanja,We?L\eTs' glue; also glue-brush.

p »^ii;j6M67ino/a,Pasteof meal and date-syrup.

p i^^'* ' bishing, A plasterer's or mason's chisel
with which they peck holes. An auger. A mattock.

pjjkiij bashniz, (or i)i^) Southernwood.

A (jy^ bushnin, The Egyptian lot-tree, the
root of which they call f^^J^. bayarun.

p fjiy^ bashutan, Of bad principles. Bishu-
tan or bashutan, An ape. Name of the son of Gush-
tasb, and brother to Isfandiyar.

p j^i>j,lj6us/iiirfaM,To wash.To be bad-tempered.

Aj^i^J bushur, Announcment of good news.

p ^j^Jj^ilJ bashurintan, (in zand and Pazand)
To worship, to adore.

p (jiiJ .^iJ bishuridan. To curse. To be dis-
turbed, to be angry.

p J^^ buhul or bushul. Active, skilful, intel-
ligent. Confusion, broil.

p ^iJi'^J^^ bushuldnidan. To cause to move
to and fro. To agitate, to shake. To excite.

p fJi^^Li bishulish. Perturbation. Performance,
execution. Knowledge. Sight,

p (^ Ja!j,i»> bishuUdan or bashulidan. To move
to and fro, shake, waver. To sit down fatigued and
bewildered. To see. To mix, confuse, embroil. To
scatter. To execute,

p ii^^Li buhulida. Seen. Known. Expert,
skilled. Disturbed, confused. Accomplished.

p A ■•';■» bashij, Equal. Death, destruction.

^ ^ft— ~^ iash'ir, A messenger of good news. Beau-
tiful. A propername. Name of a province in Spain.
Xame of 2G companions of Muhammad ; also of
several traditionists. Bushayr, A proper name.

I' jiA^ hashiz, A leathern water-bottle.

^ Lri^ ia«/t2»7i, Fresh, cheerful, happy (faced).

A ft.. I >,•,.,.< hashtshat, Money in one's possession.

'^ Ji^ basht^ Stinking-breathed. Offensive.
&*xLiJi^\ fl^war Jas/«ja<,\Vicked,shameful acts.

p I - \...t,i,' hasliik, Peculiarity. Special.

^ u^r^ bashyal, Name of a Gi-eek interpreter
attached to the court of Ar Rashid.

p «*yij hashima, An undressed hide.

P U>~^ ^i>f1nn, Essence, existence.

p (jjxiJ hashyun, Fat.

A -fUaJ Usas, Castration.

A (_>ajLa> husahig, A bright bay colour.

A jUtJ hisar, (v. n. 3 of^) Trying who shall
seefirst. (pi. of 8^ hasrat) Whitishand softstones.

A SjUaJ ha^arat or hisarat, (v. n. of -aj) See-
ing, perceiving. Intimate knowledge.

A (_>9LaJ hassas. Flashing eyed, bright-eyed.

A «-ol.aJ hassasat, The eye.

A jUaJ two*, (pi. of SSL^ baskat) Elevated
stony countries. -C««a/;,Spittle,saliva when spit out
(whilst in the mouth it is called JJ , 77A). A spe-
cies of the palm-tree. A superior kind of camel.

A wUaJ husakat, Name of a place near Mecca.
jJii^MLaJja^aAa^M 7 Aa7«ar,Theselenitesor moon-
stone in Arabia (having a number of shinin" white
spots, which increase and decrease with the moon).

A ijJiii bassal, A seller of onions.

A j^LaJ hman, (or j^lSiJ bussan) (pi. lLai\
absinat) The month Rabis the second.

A J^basdnr, (pi. of »;-<aJ) Attentions,pains.
^ A ^^\x,ai baslax, Rapid (nocturnal journey in
. quest of water). Slender (camel). Milk. Little
(water). Fodder remaining on a stick, and pre-
senting the appearance of jerboas' tails. Bread.

A ^4a\jo.) basbasat, (v. n. of i^^^ay^ai Q) Open-
ing the eyes (a whelp). Travelling quickly a noc-
turnal journey in search of water. Fawnin"-. flat-
taring, caressing. Wagging the tail (a dog). Shew-
ing the first signs of vegetation (the earth).

Aj-aJ basr, (v.n. of^;*aJ) Cutting. Sewing to-
gether two pieces of leather. A skin. Basr, bisr,
or busr, A thick stone. Buier, Cotton. Bark,
skin, crust. A skin. A side, border, margin. Ba-
mr, (v. n. ofj-.aJ) Seeing, discerning. (pl.^Lajl
ai«ar) The sight, vision. The eye. Understanding,
mind, capacity. Knowledge, science. -auJl s!Lo
talatu'l hasar, Prayer of evening and mornin"-
twilight, p Ojwi? ij J-9J lagari bl basirat, An
eye without vision,mindwithoutforesight. a J.*UJ1

J^J ^ i_^!/° J^ ^ °^ ^fnil bila basar ka'r
rami bila rvaiar (a proverb).

A ^\jiaibusaraj,(jp].o{jX^ 6a«r)Clear-8igbted

( 241 )

Intelligent.

A 'ij^ basrat, (pl.^UaJ bisar) Whitish and
soft stone. A kind of gross earth, out of which
tliey dig stones. Basrat, bisrat, basarat, or basi-
rat, The city of Basra or Bassora (as situated on
such ground). JBysmi, Red and rich soil. A little
remains of milk.

A j^U^ojJl albasratani, Basra and Kufa.

A.cijj^ busrardiy, Native of Busra (Bozra).

A (jb tj^ basra bdii. Manna.

A lS>^ busra', Name of a city in Syria. (Is.
Ixiii. 1.) Name of a village near Baghdad.

A ijj^ bas?iy, (pi. i^^j^) Native of Basra.

A ia-iaJ bast. (See la-^ bast).

A J-aJ &tt«a^a,(fut.«^aJO.y«&A-ac«)IIe collected.

A ^-aJ bas^ (v. n. of x-aJ) Collecting. Flow-
ing, running (water). A narrow chink, through
which water will hardly penetrate. The space be-
tween the fore and middle finger. Bisf, A part
of the night, the beginning of the night. Bzis^,
(pi. of ^<aj\ absa^ All, universal. Foolish (men),
(pl.of jXioJ J««i^) Sweatings, emanations of sweat.

A>l**aJ6a«^aj:,(fem.of«^W&i'«rs)All,universal.

A Jj^ bask, (v. n. of J^) Spitting. Milk-
ing a teeming ewe.

A *a.aJ baskat, An elevated stony country.

A J-io^ basal. An onion. The bulbous root of
the lily, tulip, onion, or garlic. An iron helmet.
I— -oi3\ Jjoj basalu'z zisb, Bulbus esculentus.
(_)-<ai«)\ J^ basalu'l^nsul, (or.liJl J.jaJ hasa-
lu'lfar) A squill. ^\ J^ basalu'l hay, Bul-
bus vomitorius. J-<ai51 ^^ ^jji\ aksa' mini'l ba-
sal. More clothed than an onion. J-a-5^ J^\ ikU-
7nu'lbasal,Theomon country(a province of Spain).

A sXtoi basalat, A single onion.

A JiiLaJ Ja«a%«?,Name of a quarter inBaghdad.

A j^ioi busm. An interval, distance between the
extremities of the ring and the little fingers (as,
(-_*!& ^tab is the space between the middle and

ring-fingers ; (_/5, ratab between the middle and
fore; yi jitr between the index and thumb; j^
skibr (a span) from the thumb to the little finger;
and C^^farvt the interval between any two). _ji
j.*aJ zu bxcsmin. Gross, thick (man or cloth).

A (J-aJ basanna', A village from which veils
are brought.

A ly^ (JUy 1 (_^ U mafi'r ramadi) basrvatun.
There is not a spark or live coal among the ashes.

A ^J}^ basuk. The cattle in the flock which
give least milk.

A j_j«aJ basa', (fut. ^_^A^^, yabsa') He pressed
hard (upon a debtor).

A (_s^ {{_^^^ khasiy') basty. An eunuch.

A^;i^ basir, (pi. Ajtoi busaras) Seeing, per-
ceiving, discerning, penetrating. Intelligent. A
connoisseur. The all-seeing God. A dog. p >JufltJ
yjJ-*» basir shudan, To look at.
3q

A iji^io^ basirat, {y\.y\^ basasir) Sight. Fore-
sight, prudence: penetration, judgment : watchful-
ness, attention : caution, circumspection, careful-
ness. A sentence, opinion. An evident or convin-
cing proof, demonstration. A witness. Blood, in-
dicative of a wound inflicted. Signs of virginity.
An admonition, monitory, or subject of serious re-
flection. Any thing firmly believed. A coat of
mail. A shield, buckler. Whatever is compre-
hended within the sides of a house. Ojuoj f^\
akli boMrat, (or O^JuaJ (—'b,^ arbabi basirat)Vr\i-
dent, circumspect, p O^^JuaJ J:^ chaskmi basi-
rat, Eyes of prudence, ^j^^i O^Jua> basirat kar-
6?aM,To foresee. CJjUa^ ^ii&asIra<,Improvident.
A (jiaJwaJ basis, (v. n. of c_)S>) Giving little.
Flowing, distilling, trickling. Flashing, shining.
Tremor. ^^\^ j j^i^taxio^ hasisuhum rva basl-
suhum, A number of them.

ax^jo^ basii, (pi. Jt^aj 5hs») Flowing sweat.
A (^_>aJ bazz, (v. n. of i^>) Flowing little and
little. Giving sparingly. Tuning (a lute). Thin,
fat, and soft-skinned. Sour milk, ij^ (_>^f?. ^
mayabizzukajaruhu, His stone sweats not, i. e. he
gives nothing.

A (_>ojLaJ buzabiz, Strong, powerful.
A (^uaJ bizaz. Wells nearly dry.
A S/flLaJ bazazat, (v. n. of ;_>L<i>) Having a
thin and soft skin and tender body. Buzdzat, A
little water.

A cLoJ bazd^ (v. n. of f-aJ) Quenching thirst.
An island. Bizd^ (v. n. 3 of J^) Lying with.
Coition, (pi. of 'ijuaJ baztat) Parts, slices. i^x«i
cUiJil.^\ ka mu^llimatin ummahd'l 6/^a>,Like

one teaching her mother

A SpLo^ biza^t, (pi. ^l.aJ bazasif) A capital
or stock in trade. A share in a mercantile adven-
ture ; property entrusted to another to be employed
in trade. &S.UijJI JJi' kaUhi'l bizd^t, Having
a small capital, a poor man. 'isXjaJ.h birr buzd-
^t or bizd^t. Name of a well at Madina.

A yUaJ buzdii, The fourth Arabian month,
otherwise called ji-^\ *^_j rabi^'l akkir.

A J^\-<V bazdiif, (pi. of ftff.LaJ) Goods, wares.
A {^ja\x^ bazbdz. Mushrooms.
A «.olj-aJJa2'Z<a2'a<,Thin,fat,soft-skinned(girl). •
A LaJ bazzat. Sour milk. Fat and soft-skinned
(woman).

A j^. bazr, An excrescence, a caruncle, which
is usually cut off"by^hose who practise female cir-
cumcision. \yajc L.aJ bizran mizran. Blood was
shed) with impunity, without retaliation or revenge.
A ij>o^^ bazrat, Abortiveness, futility.
A ;jiiXiA> bazaz, Little water.
A jwi). baz^ (v. n. of ^^) Cutting in pieces,
cutting off" a part. Cleaving, splitting. Quench-
ing thirst. Marrying, contracting a marriage. Hav-
ing commerce with a woman. Divorcing. De-

9 ^\

daring, making clear. Starting in the eye, but not
running over (a tear). Being melancholy and un-
easy, (pi. of ^^^ hazif) Partners. Saz^or hi-
««», (pl.of M^ ia/pa^ or 6»>pa<) Parts, segments.
Bizf or baz^ A part (ofthe night). A small num-
ber of people (from three to nine or to five, or from
one tofour,orfrom four to nine, oras far as twenty).
The number seven. Buzf, Genitale arvum. The
contracting of a marriage. Divorce. Coition.

A OU-iflJ baza^t, (pi. of «*.aJ) Parts, slices.

A 'ixjoi bazfat or biz^t, (pi. «^ baz^ biza^
and f\jA> bizaf) A part, section, piece (of meat).
Bazatat, (pi. of *>ob bazif) Cutting (swords).

A(.i)uij6a^/f,(v.n.ofCii-aJ)Cutting,amputating.

A -oiJ bazm, (v. n. of *-^) Being large in the
grain (wheat). Being softish (grain). Buzm,
Soul, self. A full-grown ear of com.

A {^yoi bazuz, (pi. (^La^ bizaz) (A well)
containing little water. Buzv.z, (v. n. of i^jai)
Flowing by little and little. Giving sparingly.

A 8^yA> buzuzat, The being thin-skinned.

A e.yai buzii^, (v. n. of J^) Undei-standing,
apprehending. Becoming tired of, disgusted with.
Quenching thirst.

A tilj^oJ baziik, Sharp (sword).

M

A i^jaxjoi baztz, (v. n. of (_>aJ Flowing slowly,
and in a small quantity (water). Hence the pro-
verb »;*?■ tj'i'f?. ^ ma yabizzu hajariihu, His stone
does not sweat : there is no water on his stone (ap-
plied to a miser, from whom nothing is to be got).

A 'Lax>ai bazizat, Little water. Small misling
rain. Thin, fat, soft-skinned (girl). Wliatever is
in one's possession.

A ^^waJ bazif, (pi. **a> bazi) A partner. Sweat.
Flesh. An island in the sea. The sea. Wholesome
(water) easy of digestion. Name of an anchorage
below Judda towards Yaman. *^<aJiJ\ jjo kasi-
rti'l bazti, Very fleshy.

A i-ftx^ baziMt, A led camel.

p li? bat, A goose, a duck. A sort of large cup.
{j^^ L^\s^ju> ijJ bail surhh-ab zay, A goblet of
pure wine.

A laj bat, (for ^^\>ba1i^) False.

A laJ batt, (v. n. of iaJ) Cutting open (a boil).
^ A duck. A goose.

A >iaJ butt, (v. n. of ^JaJ) Being slow, proceed-
ing slowly. Slowness, delay. \iaJftMfja«,(or j^ylliJ
butta') At no time, never

A ^UaJ bitui, (v. n. of ^iaJ) Being slow, proceed-
ing slowly, (pi. of -*^IaJ batit) Slow.

A J^^. bitah, (pl.of JaJ batih) Low, gravelly
lands. Butah, A disease resembling the pleurisy,
which sometimes follows a fever.

A |_^Ua^ butahiy, Indisposed with the disease
^liaJ bulah.

A (^^ bulakliiy, Thick, bulky, corpulent.

p ^jijUaJ batarish, Fern.

( 242 )

A ijj^aJ butarih. Long, tall.

A MjUaj batarikat, (pi. of ^j>.j^ bitnli) Pa-
triarchs. Commanders of 10,000. Vain, haughty,
proud. Fat (birds).

AliiJo.j\laJ batarik, (pi. of CiJojlaJ) Patriarchs.

A wlW bitahat, The pupil of the eye. A label
affixed to a piece of cloth marking the price. A
letter sent by a pigeon. iiJiUaJ\ ^l?' hamaimi'l
bitahat, ^A. carrier-pigeon.

A JliaJ battal, Idle, unemployed. Fruitless,
empty, vain. Old, obsolete, unfashionable, anti-
quated. Abolished,repealed,abrogated,suppressed.
A brave man, a champion, p m"^ l3^^*-? battal
liardan. To abolish.

A «)UaJ batalat, (v. n. of iJiaJ) Being idle, un-
employed (a hireling). Talking idly, jesting. Be-
ing courageous. Valour, bravery.

A ^J^ butsana or batsana, (equivalent to ^aJ
batusa) He was slow.

A (j^iaJ bitan, (pi. 'ij]aj\ abtinat and ^^yoJ bu-
<M»)Agirth. (pi. of ^^JaJiaiiw) Rich, purse-proud.
Gluttonous. (^\laJ\ t>*?.j^ farizu^l bitan, Rich.

A aJUaJ bitanat. The lining of a garment. The
heart of a city. A sincere, confidential friend. A
secret. Sincere friendship.

A jliaJ batdsih, (pi. of «^r^ batlhat) Low,
gravelly lands.

A lajUaJ butaAt, Large(vulva). lajliaj lajUai*
hutaAt butadt, Thick and fat.

A jjjVla^ batank, (pi. of iufUaJ bitahat) Letters
sent by pigeons.

A j^UaJ batati?!, (pi. of K«m>) Sofa-linings.

A istjaJ batbat, Shepherd's staff (a plant).

A iihjVi' batbatat, (v. n. of JoJaJ Q) Stooling
from fright. Cackling or diving in the water (ducks
or geese). Weakness of judgment.

A*iaJZ»«^<a<,Asingleduck or goose. A she-bear.
A flask, flagon, decanter.

A JaJ bataha, (fat. Ja^^yabtahu) He prostrated.

A JaJ6M</i,Stickingclose,lyingflat. Batih,(jA.
_Ua_J bitah) Low-lying, gravelly ground, upon
wliich,at certain seasons, the waters descend from the
higher countries, though dry best part of the year.

A f\^i bathds, A spacious cliannel bedded
with pebbles. Any large open place for exercises,
horse-course, race ground. A place near Mecca.

A (^W*^ia^i/jan, A swampy valley nearMadina.

A «*r*^ bathat. The stature of a man. Buthat,
Nature, quality, property.

A -^aJ bathh, (v. n. of JaJ) Licking.

A XsT*? Ja<27iAa<,Thick,bidky(men or camels).

A jiaJ batr, (v. n. of jlaJ) Dividing, splitting,
cleaving, bursting (an imposthume). Batar, (v.
n. of jiaj) Exulting, being insolent with joy, pe-
tulant, inconsiderate, ungi-ateful to the Supreme
Being, returning no thanks for prosperity. Loath-
ing, disliking without a cause. Being thimder-

J^

struck, lost in amazement. Briskness, liveliness.
Insolence, petulance, pertncss, sauciness. Inability
to bear prosperity suitably. \yai sxni l— »fcii zakaba
damuhu bitran. His blood was shed unrevenged.
Batir, Full of spirits. Petulant, insolent.

G UlaJ batrd, A stone, a rock.

o jJ-UaJ batrdhhu, (or i^jM^\Jia:>') A frog.

O j^^Lu\iaJ batrdsaliyun. Rock-parsley.

G ^^'^\)ai batrdlavan, Petrolium, rock-oil.

A (-iJjlaJ bitrak, bitarh, or batrah, A patriarch.
A chief of the Magi.

Aj>,^xi bitrir. Clamorous, brawling, shameless.
Far gone in error.

A iV?jiaJ bi tarih, By way of, in the manner
of, on account of. ^ \J^J^ ** tarlhi hahh, For
the love of God, for the sake of justice.

a fji)^ bitrih, (pi. WjUaJ batdrihat) A com-
mander of 10,000 men. Vain, haughty, proud.
Fat (bird). A patriarch.

A ^JsL>Jiai bitrVtani, (dual) Shoe-latchets.

A&XSo_ JaJ batithlyat,{ov'ii\J^)A patriarchate.

A(ji>iaJ&rt<a«/m,(fut.(jjJa<J^a&<«s/tM)Heseized.

A (jiiaJ batsk, (v. n. of (jilaJ) Seizing, carry-
ing away by force. Rushing upon with violence.
Recovering (from a fever, although still weak).
Power, vigour, strength, sternness, severity. ,1^5
(jilaJl S>,>^ hahhdri shadldu'l batsh. The Lord
powerful in severity.

A «.».V^> batshat, Power, superiority over others,
force, violence, t^j^^ «.':.Vi.l\«^ batshatu'l kubra' ,
The grand drubbing, i.e. the battle of Badr.

A ilaJ batagh, (v.n. of ^aJ) Being bedaubed
(with excrement), polluted (with crimes). Sliding
along on the buttocks.

p tiiiaJ batak, A duckling. A small goblet.
A drlnking-cup made in the form of a duck.

A JiaJ batala, (fut. (JiaJ^. yabtidu) It was vain.

A ^JiaJ btitl, (v. n. of (_paJ) Being vain, abor-
tive, of no effect. Being idle. iJaiaZ, (pi. JUajl
abtdl) A brave man, a champion.

A C>^UaJ iu<^a?a<, Vain words, foolish things,
idle tales, trifles.

A (o^^^ butldn, (v. n. of ^_paj) Being vain,
abortive, fruitless. Idleness. ^>JaJ (Jl<^ii^> shub-
hati butldnl, A foolish doubt, a vain scruple.

A sJoaJ batalat, A heroic, masculine woman.
Magicians, wizards (dealing in vain things).

G (_ju.jAjJaJ batlamiym,(oY {^jayiu!i>yPto\emj .

A (^_jMjjJilaJ batalyus. Name of a town in Spain.

A 2ai butm or butum, The turi)entine-tree and
fruit. A kind of greenish grain, of a turpentine
quality. A greenish sore.

A — \«Vi) bitmaj, The fruit of the i.i,>U* muMs.

A jj-iaJ batn, (v. n. of ^^) Striking upon the
belly. Being an intimate and confidential friend.
Going into the middle. Penetrating into a busi-
ness. Having a clear view of a thing, (pi, j^^iajl

C:;^

I

ahtun, (j^iaJ hutun, and jjUiaJ hutnan) The belly,
paunch. The interior part or middle of any thing.
The interior of the city of Mecca. Whatever is con-
tained in the belly, as a foetus. The esoteric mean-
ing of the Kur'an (in contradistinction to the^^
zahr). A small tribe, an offset of a larger one. The
second degree of consanguinity. The longest side
of a feather. ^^laJ ^^ Ula^ hainan ?a?i hatnin,
From tribe to tribe, all, universally, /m**^ jii ^S
hatnin. Dung, excrement. The contents of the
belly; a foetus, an egg. \.^aVi,> \h Jsl^\ 051\ alha-
ti'lmarsatu za batniha, The woman brought forth.
l^iiaJ Ij &a-U-iiJl Ll*iO\ alkati'd dajajatu za bat-
niha, The hen laid an egg. Batan, (v. n. o^ ^Jiai)
Having the belly ready to burst from over-eating.
Being big-bellied. A pain in the belly. Satin,
(pi. (^Ua^ bitan) A glutton. Purse-proud. Dutun,
(pi. of ^J^xi bitan) Girths.

A j^UiaJ biitnan, (pi. of j^^aJ 6a<M) Bellies. Mid-
dles, centres. Longest sides of feathers, (pl.of^j^b
6a<tn) Inward parts. Low gi-ounds. Water-courses
through nigged places. «^ m^-W htftnanu^ljan-
nat, The middle of Paradise.

p C«M>f> (^jlaJ batn-parast, A worshipper of the
.belly, a glutton.

A ua^ bitnat, Exultation, joy, insolence, sauci-
ness, petulance. Fulness of belly from eating, in-
digestion from repletion.

A is^k) buiut, (pi. oi\ii batt) Ducks. Pots,
cnps. Bottles.

A jyaJ butvl, (v. n. of JJaJ) Being vain, fruit-
less, abortive. Vanity, folly.

A &)yaJ butulat, Valour, bravery.

A ^J^^ butun, (v.n. of ^J>^) Lying hid. Be-
ing intimate with. (pi. of ^^ batn) Bellies. In-
terior parts, cells. Smaller sections of a tribe.

A jJoJ batit, Slow, tardy. i^jI:X\ ^^ bati-
fU 'I mashrab, Lazy by nature, 'iij^ jii> batisu 'I
harahat, Slow in motion.

A 6-laJ bityat, Delay.

A «^^ bafihat, (pi. ^liaj bata^ih) A gravelly,
alow-lying ground overflown with waters at certain
seasons of the year. Srfjr' al baiiliat, Name of a
low marshy ground between Wasit and Basrah, and
of another between Basrah and Ahwaz.

A i-liJ ij<fiM,(and«assW biiiikhat) A melon,
mask-melon. A pumpkin : a cucurbitaceous plant,
^^jjj ^^^ hitttkhi zikki, A water-melon, i-jla^
jJ-A-laJL-/* bittthhi mustatll, (or j_^iXifc jri^ hit-
ttkhi hindi) The citrul.

A |^^|^iS**^6j7<2Mly,Sellerofmelons or pumpkins.

A_juaJ6a<ir,Split,cloven. A veterinary surgeon.

A (^tj^Vi) batuh. Powerful, severe, stern.

A ^>.Vi_) ia^i^, A wonderful thing. A lie. The
top of a boot without a leg. Misfortune.

A iiVi.Vi< bat'itat, A ship-worm. The white ant.

A«iallaj6M<ayy47a<,A8hip-worm.Thewhiteant.

( 243 )

A ijjiiJ batin, Large, gorbellied. Rich. Far
distant, remote. Butayn, (dim. of jjlai batn) A
little belly. The second mansion of the moon, dis-
tinguished by three small stars in the belly of Aries.

A (_yJaJ batif, (pi. >UaJ hiiai) Slow.

A )exi hazz, (v. n. of laJ) Tuning (a musical in-
strument). iaJ laifazz buzz. Thick, gross.

A Ua^ buza'. Compact portions of flesh.

A SjUaJ lazai-at or buzarat. An excrescence
which they who practise female circumcision are
accustomed to cut ofi". Bizarat, The smack of the
lips in kissing. Buzarat, An excrescence on the
middle of the upper lip, resembling a kernel. The
point of the privities of a ewe.

AjiaJ bazr, (pL.^iaJ buzitr') The clitoris. A
finger-ring. Bazar, (v. n. of jiaj) Having an ex-
crescence in the middle of the upper lip (a man).
Having a clitoris (a woman). A seal-ring.

A Ayiii bazrdt, (A girl) vvith a large clitoris.

A yai bizran, With impunity, unrevenged.

A ijai Ja^rai, Ascarcity of hair under the arms.
Utt^ra^, An excrescence in the centre of theupperlip.

A i,j£xi bazravi, A seal-ring : hence, f>p>-^ ta-
bazrum, The making an idle display of a ring, by
waving the hand when speaking.

A ijijiai bizrirat. Clamorous, noisy (woman).

A ».^"»^ bizmaj, A kind of velvet garment, or
astuflf plain in the centre and figured on the sides.

A^^ bazm, (v. n. of_jla^) Being full and com-
pact (flesh).

A .yaJ buzur, (pi. of jla> bazr) Clitorises.

p (04i««I J »_^Jaj ba zuhur amadan. To come to
pass, be put in execution, to be accomplished.

A (ciaJ baza', (v. n. of ^JaJ) Being fat and full
of flesh (a woman).

A ia-k) baz'iz. Fat. Soft.

A xi ba^?, (v. n. of Xj) Remaining fixed in one
place (a cloud). Raining copiously. Shedding
(wine), A copious eSiision.

A BJtAxi bafabi^at, Indigent (men), dervishes.

A t^Uo bufcis. Name of a place near Madina,
where a battle was fought.

A ia3ljO hafasit, (pi. of laJUj btitsut) Middles.

A jljO bi^ad, (v. n. .3 of lijo) Removing far.
Retiring. Separation, distance. Removal. Bii-
^d, Remote, distant.

Aj\jO bifar, (v. n. 3 ofjao) Dunging (a camel
or sheep). Bufar, The lotc-tree ; also the fruit, of
which the Egyptians make bread.

A t_>ijl*J bi^s. Emaciated, milkless camels.

A cUo haMi, (v. n. of x^) Raining incessantly.
Remaining fixed in one place (a cloud). House-
hold furniture. Carpets or garments which a tra-
vellercarries with him. Those things which a bride
brings to her husband's house. What is dropped
on the way when any place is plundered. The hea-
viness of a cloud from rain. A certain delicate plant.

«pl»0 iwds- ^^\ alka falayhi bataMhu, He threw
himself on it. &S-Uj (_-»l^*^ ^\ alka' s sahabu
ba^amhu The cloud poured down what was in it.

A (jW bufak, (v. n. of ,3*?) Raining, soaking,
drenching (the earth). Buuik, ba^ak, or bi^ah, A
cloud pouring down rain. Excessive rain, a deluge.
A hideous noise, the sound of a torrent.

A (J\jO bi^l, (v. n. 3 of (J*?) Sporting ; toy-
ing with a spouse. Conjugal intercourse, (pi. of
JjO ba^l) Husbands. Wives. Spouses.

A (jujW ba^aM.1, Lean, milkless camels.

A K>jO ba^af, The noise made by decanting
the contents of a bottle. The dawn of youth.

A SjOk»o&a?ft«?ffi, Precipitancy ofspcech. Flight
from battle, or from an enemy. The confused noise
of a mixture of voices.

A *Jo- hufiat. The colt of a camel between ***
hiibnf and X-i, ruba9.

A u1«jO hamsa, (fut. viUxJO yab^am) He sent.

A ■ * ■■- ' ba^s, (v. n. of tLuO) Sending. Rousing,
stirring up. Awakening. Raising the dead. Re-
surrection, (pi. O^ buius) An army, a detach-
ment. Cj\yo\ i.i-"<J ba^i amwat, The resurrection
of the dead, jt^ j t^jf> ba^ u nashr. Raising and
dispersing; the resurrection. i^*»<j\ »^, yawmu'l
/)«?.'>, The day of resurrection. Bafas,(v. n. of ti**^ )
Remaining awake. An army. iJaw.s, Wakeful.

A sjjO bi?sat. Mission, embassy, detachment.

A 'i^JuO bapsarat, (v.n. of;^ Q) Looking, be-
holding. Investigating, examining. Separating,
discriminating. Scattering, wasting. Inverting,
turning upside down. Extracting, drawing forth.
Uncovering,display ing. Raising, stirring up. Ruin-
ing, demolishing (a cistern). A disturbed, disor-
dered state of mind. Dirty colour: dirt, nastiness.

A l^xiCbufsut, (orla^iiO bu^Ht) (pi. la^l«J hn-
fasiV) The middle of any place. The navel. Podex.
l^iaio ;^^y> huwa ibn bu^utiha,Yie knows it well.

A aflio bafsakat, (v. n. of ^jJjO Q) Flowing or
leaking(water) from a pond, cistern, orjar, through
any fissure or broken part.

A jO ba^, (v. n. of jO) Cutting open (the belly
with a knife). Tormenting (love), l^ aJiaJ ^
ha fa/a batnahii laJia, He diligently exhorted thee.
Ban), One who walks languidly.

A JjO hafd. After, afterwards. Hitherto. Not
yet. This word generally begins Eastern letters,
immediately after the preamble (or short prayer
forthe health and prosperity of the person to whom
it is addressed) : as, j ,j^i^^ •-r*'!/*jV^^ '^
t "A.aL^ t/jjj' '^<*f<^ izhari maratibi ishtiyak u
arzuyi muwasalat, After evincing a high desire and
wish for an interview, &c. (a fonn of compliment
like some in our European letters, which means no-
thing, as wishes for an interview are often expressed
in despatches to those whom they neither hope nor
desire to see). ^_>u^^) .^jO ba^a'l ijlas. After

having desired (him) to sitdown. »jajJ\t_j\^ SiO
hafda'l hharabi'lhasarat, Shutting the stable-door
when the steed is stolen. |«^LJ\ JjO hu^da's salam,
(or ^^kSj\ • A^Xo-J^ JoO hiifda's salam, wa'l halani)
After the usual salutations and compliments. <AjO
«JaJ^ hafda'z zuhr. Afternoon. U ijjo ba^da ma,
After that, on which. 5,^.^4^ lijO ha^da'l mash-
rearat, After consulting. C->jU i^ ba^dalmaiKt,
After death. f^yi\ (iJO hu^a'l tvuhus, After it hap-
pens, when it it is done. *ja)) iJjO bafda'l yawm,
Henceforth, or the time to come. iJjO Ul amma
bawl, After these premises. Now to begin. l« (_j
JuO fl ma bafd. But then, now however (a tran-
sition from one part of the subject to another, very
common in letters). JjO ^ mim ha^l. Afterwards.
For the future. JjO j wa bufd, And then, p j\ iJjO
f\>\ ba^d az In, After this, ro' J^ '^ bafd az an,
After that. «>5o I J^ Juo hatd az an hi, After which,
after that which, a JDu^d, (v. n. of i^) Being dis-
tant. Dying. Distance. Death. >is\i tijo bufchm
bafidun, A very remote distance. ;J;^5J.i4^ i^
bu^du'l mashrikayn. The distance between the tw6
easts (?'. e. between the east and west, or between
the solstices), ijjo ji zu bufdin, (or SiijO bu^ia-
tin) Prudent, intelligent, ijjo Al* M,la' bu^din,
At a distance. JBa^ad, (v. n. ofiijo) Being dis-
tant. Dying. Remote, distant, (pi. of J*b Jawrf)
Very distant. Bufad, Profit, benefit, good. j-P.
lijO (jhayr bu^adin, Worthless. Bu^d, (pi. of
Jjuo ba^d) Distant.

A >ij*J bv^adaf, (or ^J^l^«J bufdan) (pi. of
ijjuo 6«fwZ) Distant. ^

A ciU ) i^yj buwlan laha. Evil be to thee ! by
^ii*J _j liurban wa bufdan, Near and far.

A *v>*J bufdat, Distance (of place or kin).

A JiiiwJ bu^dahu. After, afterwards, then, after
that. U>r?.iij«J ba^daykuma. After you both.

A H,) JjO biizarat, (v. n. ofjiiJtJ Q) Moving, set-
ting in motion, shaking.

hyo bayr, (v. n. ofjo) Voiding dung (a camel
or sheep). Extreme poverty. Bafr or ba^ar, (pi.
j\jc\ ub^r) The globular dung of animals. Bofar,
(v. n. ofjsO) Becoming full-grown and fit for la-
bour (a camel, then called »oO ftasir).

A (j^/«^ hu^an or btpran, (pi. of ojO ba^r)
Camels nine years old, or four years old.

A J^ &a?ra<. The wrath of (God). Ba^rat,
Camels' dung. Glans penis.

A mJjO baizaliat, (v.n.of jJ>o Q) Scattering.

A ^fcjj L«jO bi Mtsakirihim, With their troops.

A i.>a»J 6ap«, Leanness of body. Agitation.

A (.>9j*a>o ftwMJM or Jafosiis, Slender, thin. The
hip-bone.

A ijOyOjObu^usat, Kindofwhiteshininginsect.

A i,„>i»J SflfS, (pi. ^_>oUj^ ab^az) Some, certain,
sundry. Apart, ijii^jajoba^kurat, Sometimes.
^_^\ii\ i^joMi ba^u'l layali, On a certain night.

( 244 )

(^jwwifl (_>ajO bafztm li ba^in, One with another,
each other, reciprocally, mutually.

A 'LiotO (^i^ja\arzun~) 6as«a<«w, A place abound-
ing with musquitoes. s.>a»> »U laylatun bafiza-
tun, A night infested by gnats.

A 'LoyojO bufzuzat, An insect like the beetle.

A t^ojo bafze. Some, a little. C*jb ^jojO
bafze bdbat, Particular taxes, so called from their
being entered under this vague head, specifying no
particular account on which they are levied. ,<a«J
xJ!" ba^ejam^ Sundry impositions (as fines for
theft or fornication ; fees on marriage, &c.) or taxes
forming a total of revenue exclusive of the ground-
rent, p p t»- j<^*^ batze kharch. Petty charges.
{jiy'j ij^'^ ba^ze zamin, Lands exempted from the
payment of revenue.

A luO ba^, (v. n. of laao) Killing, sacrificing,
slaughtering. Turpitude (either in word or deed).

A JjjO ba^, (v. n. of 3*?) Killing (a camel).
Digging (a well). Making a loud noise. Detect-
ing, unveiling, making clear.

A laiLo bufkut, Small in size, a dwarf.

A ftn'oK,) &?<s/iMto<,Ballof dung rolled by a beetle.

A -^bjio iapASiaj, Name ofa village near Bag-
dad: hence, ^j^^jio ba^hubiyun, Certain reporters
of Muhammadan traditions.

A i»ji»0 bti^hut, Short, dwarfish.

A&ijyLoZ;«f/mto^,Ballofdungrolledbyabeetle.

A eiJoo ba^, (v. n. of I^JjO) Striking (with a
sword). 2?a>a^, Thickness, grossness; also a con-
traction of the body.

A 'iSji> bufkarat, A cutting with a sword.

A (^;*jO bafkan, (Sand) difficult to be crossed.

A i^^'jii bufliuh. Intensity of heat. tiJjioO
l»ja)l bufltuku'l kawm, Marks left by a party that
has been sitting.

A -f \ijS>jO bafkultas. Evil. Clamours, noises.

A &j^>jO hu^lmhat,An assembly (ofmen). Heat.
Bufliukatjba^Jiu/iatjl^ori^jXjObu^Jtuk^Themarks
left where people have been sitting. A body ofmen
(or of camels). Nobles. Themiddleof any thing.
A numerous herd. The throng and dust raised by
a large herd. AjJl}\j i„Jix,ai\'ii^i.xj bvfliuliatu's
sayfwa'sh shitat, The meeting of heat and cold.

A (JjO bafl, (pi. (JIjO MmI, s3yO bvfulat, and
iJyO bu^ul) A husband. A wife. A lord, master,
possessor. The idol Baal. High gi'ound, a hill (espe-
cially such as receives rain only once a year). A
burden, load, weight. A male palm-tree. A palm
or any other tree, shrub, or plant, watered only by
rain, not by art. A price paid for the watering of
palm-trees. Ba^al, (v. n. of JjO) Being astonished,
frightened out of one's wits. Ba^il, (fem. iio ba-
?ilat) Astonished, frightened out of one's wits.

A t-iljiiO boMlbakk, (or ba^abakk) Baalbak in
Syria (Heliopolis).

A SJjU ba^at,A wife. i?a^7a<,Astonied,amazed

(woman). A woman who dresses ungracefully.

A i_-'_}J})*> bafalzabub, Beelzebub.

A "JjO ba^iy. Grown in a field or garden wa-
tered by rain only. Belonging to Baalbak.

p JvO ba ^imal, To use : as, yiJ^I (J-^ l>a
famal amadan, To come to use ; to be put in prac-
tice, (j'^j J ' cV**^ ^'^ famal awardan, To bring
to use, to put in practice, carry into execution, per-
form. ^jiy«Li ,ii (3v«^ ba uimal dar nayamadan,
Not to come to use, to fail, or become ineffectual.

A (IJIjO <3j\ 'i^)^ l^i ^nayati'Uah ta^la', By
the help of the Most High God.

A (j-i»J ba^nas, A foolish girl.

A >".«,. '>i»^' ba^nasat, (v. n. of (j~J>»o Q) Being ab-
ject, vile ; degrading one's self (by servitude).

A sISJjO buMnkat, Sharp-taloned (eagle).

A yc ba^, (v. n. of liO for _yo) Committing a
crime. Oppressing, overcoming by force. Borrow-
ing. Borrowing (a dog) for hunting, (a horse) for
a race. Darting a malignant look. Striking, oc-
casioning trouble to another. A crime. A mis-
take. A thing borrowed or lent.

A v^yO bu9us, (pi. of c^^ ba^s) Armies, bo-
dies of men.

A ;_)»»j*? ba^s, (pi. (_;<*>l*J ba^sis and i,jn^
bifias^ An extenuated milkless camel.

A (^y>^ bafuz, (or i^yi^ hatuzat, noun of
unity) A gnat, i^^y^ ^ muhhkhu bafuzat, The
marrow ofa gnat (a proverb expressing any thing
which either does not exist or is difficult to be
found). 'iLayO —\^janahu bafuzatin, The wing
ofa gnat (any thing of small value).

A J^6«fM?,(pl.of Jj»JZ>afZ)Husbands. Wives.

A siyO bumlat, (v. n. of ,Jjo) Becoming a hus-
band. Becoming a wife. Marrying. Refusing, rebel-
ling against, (pi. of (JjO ba^l) Husbands. Wives.

A jJIjO <u)1 (jj«J bi M.rvni'lldhi tafala, By
the assistance of the Most High God.

A (.i*juoZ»afI«-, Sent,despatched. Nameof apoet.

A -jjo bafij, Burst in the belly, cut open. A
woman with a numerous oflTspring.

A SijC baftd, (pi. iJjO ba^ad) Distant, absent.
Remote (in point of relationship). liJuO juLi* «/ti-
haki ba^id, A wide schism. JjjO js^S- fahdi baftd,
A long time ago. liJjOjip ghayr ba^id, Not far
off", near at hand. i^i«jJ^ ij* mini I bas-id, From
afar. L^\yai\ ^jS- fX>jO bawl fcmi's sawdb, Far
from right,unreasonable. jjiJl liJ^sO baftdu'lyhanr,
(A man) ofa deep impenetrable mind, p fjd^ -X*>o
ba^d shudan. To be separated. (o<^ ^iJ*? bafid
kardan, To remove, absent one's self, be hid.

A iX}jO buMyd, A little aftei'. A little way off",
at a short distance. /o^J i^-i*^ bu^ayd zamdn, or
i^jy, OliiJkxJ buuiyddti bay7iin, After a little while,
at intervals, in a short time, by and by, presently.

A ^iiJuO bafidan, Afterwards.

A^g«> bafir or bi^r, (pi. JjjO^ abfirat, s\>\

aba^r,js\)\ aha^r, i^\»^ hu^dn and bi^dn) A
camel nine years old, or four years old, when cer-
tain teeth project from his jaws. An ass. Any
beast of burden.

A jtijo ba^m, A wooden statue. Name of an
idol. One who can neither read nor compose verses.
A picture without colouring.

A aJ^ bi Miynihi, Really, truly, justly, pro-
perly, in a genuine style, to the point, to the life,
plainly, clearly, exactly, literally, word for word,
faithfully. (oUii**» Oj^a»- n^^, bimynihi hazrat
sulaynidn, Just as the prophet Solomon, i. e. ex-
actly, neither more or less.

p k^ bagh, A ditch. Name of an idol.

AX^ baghgh, (v. n. of xi) Boiling (blood).

p Uj Ja^Aa, A whore,aduItress. An infamous boy.

A f\iti bighdi, (v. n. 3 of (^) Playing the
whore, committing adultery. Bughdf, (v. n. of
ifi) Desiring. Seeking.

A l\ki bughdt, (pi. of ^^b bdgliV) Wishers.
Seekers, inquirers. Prevai'icators, transgressors.
Oppressors, tyrants. Ruffians, rebels. >UaM»\jjUj
bughdt ma ashhiydt, Rebels and plunderers.

A i^\jo baghds,bighd$orbughds (pl.jjUiJ bigh-
#a«) A sort of kite. jaU^ lL'Uo baghdsu't tayr,
Any bird of the inferior kind of the hawk species.

A JiiiiUu baghddidat, (pi. of (j'li^dJo baglidd-
diy) Natives of Baghdad.

PjVjO baghdr, A nail, spike, wedge. Baghdr,
(or tjjo baghdra) A breach in a wall. A wound.
Bighdr, A river.

A {jyJO baghdra' or bughdra', (pi. ofjJc ba-
ghtr) (Camels) affected by a disease produced by
an unquenchable thirst.

PjliJ baghdz, A wedge used by carpenters to
split timber, and by shoemakers to stretch the lea-
ther on their lasts.

A "LoXki bagkdzat,The being hated. A hating.

A JliJ bighdl, (pi. of Ji>. baghl) Mules.

A JliJ baghghdl, A muleteer or owner of mules.

A |,\iJ6M^/taOT, (v. ji. of ^) Calling their young
(does or mountain-goats). Speaking indistinctly.

p «*\jO baghdma,A demon inhabitingthe woods.

F (jl*J baghdn, A wedge, a wooden peg.

p jj&_j3'j«J baghdnush, A quick-going horse.

A XjUj baghdwat, Rebellion, p ^^i^S OjliJ
baghdrvat hardan, To assault, injure.

A bUj baghdya',(jp\.o{ 1^baghty)WhoTeB. The
advanced guard, picket, or forlorn hope of an army.

A SjIjO bi ghdyat, Extremely, exceedingly, im-
moderately, vehemently. Until, down to. Bughd-
yal, A thing greatly in request.

A i^ bughbugh, A well whose water is near
the mouth. A fat hart.

A 'mouO baghbaghat. The braying of a camel.
The noise of one snoring or trampling. Bughbu-
ghat, A piece of ground at Madina ; also a very

( 245 )

copious fountain ; also a palm-grove belonging to
the family of Muhammad.

AjjjiiJ bughbur, A stone or altar upon which they
sacrifice to idols. The title of the Emperorof China.

A ClutJ baght, (v. n. of iJl*i»>) Coming upon un-
awares. Any sudden or unexpected event.

p i_JU»o baghtdf, A fissure.

p jlXJO baghtdk, A high cap. A cleft.

A 's:Jo baghtat or baghatat, (v. n. of Oii')
Happening unexpectedly. 'i^ baghtatan, Sud-
denly, unexpectedly.

A (J1*«.) baghas, (v. n. of li**^) Being varie-
gated, piebald (sheep).

A f\ji^ baghsdf, (fem. ofi^^l abghas) (A ewe)
marked with white and black spots. A mob,
mixed company of men.

A jjUiJ bighsdn, (pi. of Cj>\jo baghas) Kites.
Mischievous birds.

A 'ixk> baghsat, Small gentle rain. Bughsat,
A black colour mixed with white in cattle.

A.j^ baghsar, Foolish. Weak. Heavy, un-
wholesome. Dirty, nasty. Large, bulky (camel).

p (jtW^^i*^ bughsardnulan, To cause to scatter.

A ijijii baglisarat, (v. n. oiS*> Q) Separating,
scattering. (See *»jJjO fcawarat). Commotion, tu-
mult, mixture, confusion. A palpitation or disor-
der of the heart, arising from any thing which dis-
turbs the mind. 'iyji2\ jj j,^\ al hawmfi'l bagh-
sarat, The people (are) in a tumult.

p (jyptJo bughsar'i, Afterwards, a little after.

p j^i>Jji*J bughsaridan, To scatter, strew, sow.

p &*^ bughcha, A bundle.

A jljjOiaf/AfZatZ, (sometimes written3\ij«J6a^^-
zdz, o\iij»J bagli ddz, ^J^Ski baghddn, i^A*i baghdin,
and (j)jJwi»m^/trfa?i)The city of Baghdad, situated
on the eastern side of the Tigris, the capital of Ba-
bylonian or Arabian Irak (the ancient Chaldea or
Assyria). It was built (A.C. 762) by the Khalif
Almansur; and named also |,^LJ\ 'ix>j^ madina-
tu 's saldm, The city of peace. The belly. The se-
cond line upon the cup of Jam. p 0...'\p- oljJo
baghddd khardbast, Baghdad is ruined (metapho-
rically, the stomach (or the wine-cup) is empty).
»_,j*»« ii\ J««J baghdddmaymura, Fulness, repletion.

A (jyii)jjO baghdddiy, (pi. iiii\iti baghddidat')
A native of Baghdad.

A Jo baghr, (v. n. of Jo) Pouring down a heavy
and sudden shower(the sky). Moistening the earth
(rain). Watering, irrigating. Baghr or baghar,
A sudden and heavy fall of rain. Baghar, (v. n.
of Jo) Drinking without quenching the thirst, and
being diseased thereby (a camel). A disease inci-
dent to camels from excessive thirst. Bad water,
injurious to the cattle that drink it. Baghir, (A
camel) troubled with a disease caused by an inex-
tinguishable thirst.

p \Jo baghrd, A boar. Bughrd, Quadrangular
3n

sections of paste (or macaroni) dressed with soup
or milk. Name of a king of Khwarazm. A heron
that takes the lead in flight.

p i3l»-5/<J bughrd hhdni, A certain kind of soup
called bughrd, of which Bughra Khan, king of
Khwarazm, was the inventor.

A {.jti^fO baghrds, Name of a city near Antioch.

p if\yO bughrdw, Clamour, noise.

A iyO baghrat, Seed sown after rain, and re-
maining moist until it puts forth the blade. A per-
ennial gift.

A.yo baghz, (v. n. of Jo) Beating with a stick.
Kicking. Causing to move with alacrity. Agility,
briskness. Eagerness, violence of temper.

A i^jiJo baghs, (in Yaman) Blackness.

A iJiJo baghsh, (v. n. of iJ^Jo) Raining small.
Screaming and running frightened (a child to its
mother). Entering (as a mote in the sun-beams
through a lattice). Baghsh, (or eJLio baghshat)
Small misling rain, dew.

VjjtJo baghshur, Name of a village nearHarat.

A {^j^ baghz, (v. n. of (_>aij) Hating, i^jaki
ufJ jj>- baghiza jaddulia, Perish thy grandfather !
Biighz, Hatred. ,^>' C*^*^ bughzi hhafi, Con-
cealed hatred.

A -*UajO baghzdt, Excessive hatred.

A 'k>aJo bighzat, Intense hatred.

p ^UajO baghtdk, A turban. A fissure.

A JjiJ baghl, (v. n. of ^^) Rendering (off-
spring) base and mongrel. (pi. JUj bighdl and
f^'^ytXfC mabghUlds) A mule.

p ^yjo baghlj'Name of a Jewish coiner of money.
Baghal, The arm-pit. The embrace. A fathom.
QmjiS ^^io baghali dost, The arm-pit. ^JiJ ^^io
baghali rdn, The groin. i^<iyC'jO JiJ baghal bdz
namudan. To receive with open arms, {^j ,^Jo
baghal raftan. To go on one side, (jiij JjO ba-
ghal zadan. To rejoice at another's distress. JjO
(ji>Lii baghal gushddan, To exercise. To prove.
To display strength.

A f^jo ia^A^AaZ, Slow, tardy, fatigued. Acer-
tain pace of a camel, neither good nor bad.

p dJo |Jj«J baghal-band, A rope tied under the
arm-pits.

A 'iiio baghlat, A she-mule. A herd of mules.

p jbl*^ baghltdk,The accoutrements of a hoi'se.
A cap, a head-dress. A cleft.

Pi^ji JiJ ia^/taZ-<a?-i,Shame,bashfulness,funk.

p ^Ua)Jo baghltdk, The accoutrements of a
horse. A cap, a head-dress. A cleft.

p (.iiijo baghalak, A swelling under the arm-
pits, a bubo, (jiij tiUiJ baghalak zadan. To re-
joice at another's misfortunes.

PjJ ^yio baghal-gir. Embracing : an embracer.

p^_CJ^JiJia(7/^aZ-^^r^,Embracement,clasp,hug.

PjlaJixJ baghlankdr, (or jUliUj baghlankdz)
Name of a bird.

6^

p ^^^li baghU,A disorder in camels, rubbing the
thigh against the belly. A kind of dumb bell used in
exercise. Money of the coinage of Baghl the Jew.

p j\v»^ iM^ima/, Circumference. Bughmaz, {or
X^ bughmar) A mould for making bricks.

p Ajo hughunj, Coriander-seed.

p iJJj^ baghand, An inquiry. A river. A kind
of leather.

A yo bagliw, (v. n. of Uj for yS) Observing,
considering. The blossoms of the trees iai^ ^r-
fut and Ju»» salam). The fruit of a wild tree, small,
green, and never ripening.

A ji> baghuw, A whore.

A iyO baghmat, An unripe date. A pod of a
palm-tree, bursting and shooting forth flowers.

Aj_jiJ bughvr, ( v. n. of jA^) Setting (stars, par-
ticularly the pleiades) and causing rain.

A My^ baghum, (A doe or mountain-goat) bleat-
ing. Bughum, (v. n. of JiJ) Leaving off braying
(a she-camel). Bellowing, bleating (does, camels,
and mountain-goats) when calling their young.
Speaking obscurely, ambiguously, or indistinctly.

A Zsy^. baghawty, Native ofjjiJO baghsur.

A ^ baghy, (v. n. of ,_^) Watching, expect-
ing, waiting for. Considering attentively, examin-
ing. Transgressing (the) bounds (of propriety).
Being overbearing, immoderate, unjust, insolent,
oppressive. Strutting, walking pompously. Rain-
ing hard. Filling a valley (a torrent). Lying.
Playing the whore. Swelling (a wound). Being
brisk, active, swift (a horse). Injustice, tyranny,
oppression, violence. Insolence. Defection, revolt,
rebellion. Excoriation. Bughi/,(y.n.of^Jo')'Beg-
ging, asking, searching. Assisting one in seeking
for any thing lost.

A ^^ bagliiy, (pi. UliJ baghaya) A whore, an
adulteress. A maid-servant. One who makes great
search or strict observation.

p j\Jo baghyaz, Drink-money. A present of
sweetmeats. Good news.

p (^Ujo baghydzi, Good news. Drink-money.

A {^l-iJ bvghyan, (pi. of ^iX> baghV) Seekers,
inquirers, wishers.

A ^^J^ J«<7Aoy6«^/«,^A little well whence water
is easily drawn. ^j^-J^ \suja \,^ tada' talkan bu-
yhaybighan, He ran a little way.

A &i*juoJ) al bughaybighat, Name of an estate
and of a well belonging to Ally.

A ajJO bighy at or bughy at, (v. n.of ^Jb) Desir-
ing, seeking. Any thing wanted, lost, sought after.
*S*? U^ (3 lJ ^flfulan bighy at, I have some-
thing to do with such a one.

A 'ilk> baglnyat, (pl.blij baghaya') Any thing
lost or sought after. An advanced guard, a recon-
noitering party.

ALl*J^6a5r/m,Wheat :wheatmixed with barley.

A >\1^ bughaysa^, The part of a camel wheron

( 246 )

a portmanteau or pad is placed.

AjiJo bagktr, (pi. lj\»i baghara' or bughara)
(A camel) affected by a disease brought on by an
unextinguishable thirst. Bi ghayr. Without, be-
sides, except, unless, ijiji^ bi ghayn, (or Pj-«^
j^J^ ba ghayr az man) Exceptme. a 'ii_jjjxk> bi
ghayr ruyat. Rashly.

A. {^jaiJOhaghiZjTlzXeA. Name ofa person whose
name was changed by Muhammad to \ ..■.■..^•~ hablb.

p i_BJ baf, A weaving instrument.

vXk> bafar, A wedge.

p ijj^^ baftari. The yarn-beam. The sley of a
weaver's loom. Any instrument used in weaving.

p Jl> bajj, Spittle. A slaverer. A blubber-lip.

p |»ssf^-iajO"aTO, Much, many. Copious. Cloths
stretclied upon spars of wood in which people
catch the money so scattered.

p ^li^flJ bafarda. To-morrow. See \iii farda.

p \i*Jo bifarma, (imp. of (o"^j^ furmudan)
Command, say.

p lij tflJ bafirod, Down, downward.

p jjiij bafsh, Magnificence, elegance, pomp.

A ^\*> J &il^" »LaAi bifazlihi subhanahu iva
tafdla^, By the grace of God, by divine favour.

p t^jjXW bafliin, (in zand and Paz.) An upper
chamber, gallery, or balcony on the top of a house.

p Jo bafmov baf am. Sorrow. Weak, tired. Sad.

p JlflJ bafnaj, A kind of venomless serpent.

A /i) bakk, (v. n. of (Jj) Bringing forth many
children. Dispersing abroad (one'sfamily). Shoot-
ing forth (a plant). Scattering (wealth). Raining
abundantly. Talking much. Splitting (a leathern
wallet). Becoming powerful and grand. A gnat.
|VJ /ii lakh bakk. Talkative. Jj-Ji i/^ shaja-
ratu'l bakk. The gnat-tree, so called from the im-
mense number of gnats found in its pods. It is de-
scribed as very large, having a smooth trunk re-
quiring three or four men to clasp it, and capable
of sheltering two hundred horsemen. In Persian
it has a variety of names : as, &.io (JVff t agkal-pa-
sha, (JIp xLipasha-ghdl,j\iisJLi,pashsha-da.r,j\(ijii
darddrj^d^^Xui sarakh-ddr,j\iiS^^\M> sdraskk-
ddr,j^^'^ Idmiskgar, jfgujm, ^j}^kanjak, and
i^.j^ ndjin. ^^llxi* ^ bakku'l hltdn,.A wall,
wood, or paper-louse. A bug.

A -*Ub bakdt, (v. n. of ^^Jb) Remaining. Con-
tinuing. Life, living. Permanency, perpetuity,
duration. Ia^ j^ii ddri bakd, (or P ^jytS kish-
wari bakd) The other world, the everlasting king-
dom, eternity.

A jIaj bakkdr, A dealer in cattle, a drover. A
blacksmith. j^iijJ^ al bakkdr,T!he name ofa val-
ley and of a desert, said to be inhabited by demons.
A sort of game. Bukkdr, (pi. of iJJ bakarat)
Cows, oxen.

A t/j^ bukkdra', A lie. Misfortune, calamity.

A i]Vlib bakkdriy, A stout stick, a cudgel.

A laUu bukdt, A handful of lii'\ ahit (or sour
milk, allowed to concrete, and reduced to powder,
which is kept for future use, and dressed in a va-
riety of ways).

A la^ bukkdt, Sediment of the grains of the
colocynth, sweetened by pouring water upon them.

A e.\sLi bikdf, (pi. of ««£> buk^t or bak^it)
Low places where water stagnates, (pi. of Sxib
bukMt) Tracts, districts. Irregular tracts of land.
Countries. Buildings. Temples. Monasteries.
Name of several places in Syria. c-»A clw bikdf
kalb, Name of a place near Damascus where the
tomb of Elias is to be seen. jJ>- gUb bikd^ kkayr,
Sacred places, monasteries, p cU5j\ j^^ tliu bi-
kdfi sipihr-irtifdf. Fabrics high as the lieavens.
A cUbjji- khursu bakdf. Dust or sweat, whereof
traces yet remain on the body.

A jlib bakdk, (v. n. of Jp) Being very talka-
tive. Goods, furniture of little value. A certain
noisy bird. Rubbish, sticks, and straws in a val-
ley or river.

A iS^ bakdkat. Talkative.

A JUb bahdl, (Ground) fruitful in pot-herbs.

A (Jlaj bakkdl, (incorrectly for J^Iw badddl) A
vender of provisions in general. A green-grocer.

A ftJlib hakkdlat, A garden of pot-herbs.

A '&claj bukdmat. Weak in mind. Coarse or
uncombed wool. The coarse part of flax or hemp.
Chips, shavings.

A SjUb bakdivat, (v. n. of ^3^) Looking upon.
Considering. Expecting. Guarding, keeping.

p Jj^ bakdmal, (for Jjl*^) Overeeer of the
kitchen.

A bUu bakdya, (pi. of XSSj haktyat) Remains,
fragments. Balances. |i>b (_f bUb bakdydyi hdkt,
Outstanding balances.

A jjLib &a/<ia/(. Prating, talkative. The mouth.

A jiiLib bakbahat, (v. n. of /i^ Q) Sounding
(as a bottle when decanting, or a jug in water).
Scattering (words).

A 'isobahhatfAgnai. A bug. Prolific( woman).

A uIaHj baht, (v. n. of C>'g'.>) Mixing up the
preparation of milk called laiT akit.

ALlASjJa/i:«,(v.n.of(.i<ib)Mixing,confounding.

p M^ 6MicAa,Aknapsack,wallet, small bundle.

AjiJ^ bi kadri, (p ba /<acZ?-i) According to, with
regard to, as to, in consideration of. _,Lls«-^\ .^XflJ
bi kadri'l ihtiydj, According to the exigency, in
consideration of the necessity. (jOuc^\ .jjb bi ka-
dri'l imkdn, (or «i'UaJ\ .jib bi kadri' t tdkat) As
far as possible, p jj£-3\^ .JAJ ba kadri mardti-
bash. According to his rank.

AjSj bakara({\it^jsu>,yabkaru)lle clave asunder.

A jib bakr, (v. n. of jHj) Cleaving, splitting.
Knowing people's afiairs, prying into them. Sigh-
ing. Being scarcely able to see. Being fatigued.
Widening, opening. Looking for and discovering

I

water (the lapwing), Bahar, (v. n. ofyb) Being
astonished and wild with joy on seeing an ox (a
dog). Sighing. Being scarcely able to see. Being
fatigued, (pl.of XjftJ bakarat) Black cattle, beeves.
JLJ^ uo\j\aka.tiiu^l hakar, Herds ofoxen. JLJi cy*.
Jufu'l bahar, An insatiable appetite,the stomach of an
ox. jHJ\ t^jip- yuyunu'l hakar, An ox-eye, a kind
of fine large black grape, but not of a genuine
sweetness. The damasc plum. SjS'Ji) bahar-^d,
A feast held in commemoration of Abraham's of-
fering to sacrifice his son (Ismail, and not Is-hak,
according to the Muhammadans). Bukar, A lie.
An evil, misfortune, calamity. Bukur, (pi. of 'ijSLi
bakarat) Oxen. Cows, beeves.

A OUb bakarat, (pi. of "i^ bakarat) Oxen.
Cows, beeves. Flocks (of sheep).

G l>Ub bukrdt, Hippocrates. a ciJJU ^^^
'iS^^ btikrat maliku's sahhat, Hippocrates, the
king of health.

A 'ijSO bakarat, (pl.jSj hakar, CS\Ju bakarat,
jflj bukur, j\si^ bukkar,j^\ ubkur,Ji\^ hawakir,
jSb hakir, otjJo hakir) A cow, ox. (pi. jSj hakar)
A kind of bird, white, pie-bald, or ash-coloured.
A (j~Sj baks, (or ^J.«A^.a> haksis) The box-tree.
A laib bakt, Household furniture. A collect-
ing together of household goods. Separation, dis-
persion. A letting out of a garden (for a third or
a fourth part of its produce). Bakat, Dates which
fall to the ground when the clusters are carelessly
cut. A part or fragment of any thing. A scat-
tered body of men.

A ftiaib buktat, A scattered body of men.
1^^ A ft5jaHj fta/iiiwnya^jGarmentswhiteandample.
I^B A xSj ia/if, (v. n. of xaj) Going into any coun-
^^py. Provoking by opprobrious words and false
* " imputations. Buk^ Persons clad in patched gar-
ments. Drawers of water whose clothes, being wet
in places, present a spotted appearance. Name of
a well at Madlna. Baltaf, (v. n. of xSj) Being
marked with black and white spots. Becoming de-
sert and uninhabited. Sprinkling water on the body.
Being satisfied with. An intermixture of colours
in birds and dogs (particularly of black and white).
Bakif, Ground whereon are speckled locusts. Bu-
kaf, (pi. of ««Hj buk^i) Spots.

A AfHio hakiat, (fem. of «Hj1 abkaf) Black and
white (crow). (A year) barren or scarce of pro-
visions ; (or rather) partly fruitful and partly bar-
ren, as expressive of variety. Name of a city.

A yUaJ bukfun, (pi. of «^ bakif) Servants,
Ethiopian slaves. J^\ (j^j«Sj buk^nu'sh sham.
The servants or slaves of the people of Syria, some
white and others black, Europeans and Ethiopians.
A »*Hj huk^at or baktat, (pi. *a> bukaf and
fSsJ hika^ A low place in which water stagnates.
A place, country, region, district. An edifice. A
temple. A monastery. A caravansera. &^aJ ^J>

( 247 )

kullu buk^tin, Everywhere.

A (Jib bakl, (v. n. of ^J^) Growing, appearing
(the herbage; the beards of young men ; the teeth
of camels). Producing herbage (ground). Flou-
rishing, putting forth leaves. Gathering pot-herbs
for one's camels. Fruitful in pot-herbs (ground),
(pi. Jyb hukul) Herbage produced from seed.
Buhl, Spring-herbs. Spring.

A Sliu haklat, A pot-herb. Purslain. A bean.
A kitchen-garden. A verdant spot of ground.
«A»^^\ SklHJl al bahlatu'l utrujiyat. Balm. «)Jb
jLai^\ bahlatu'l aw«ar,Cauliflower,cabbage. 6\iL3\
'iji>\2\ al haklatu'l bdridat, Pellitory, Ivy. SJJb
^\i^ baklatu'lkamkas. The insipid herb, purslain,
«.joL»»\^ ftlflj bahlatu'l khurdsaniyat. Sorrel, «Jiaj
L-ftJkljUai* baklatu'l kkatdtlf, Turmeric. Saffron.
Celadine. »jukfciiJ\ SliLJl al bahlatu'z zahabiyat,
Orage. 'i\ic^\ 'iiSjbaklatu'r rumdt, A kind of
herb. tjlua)^ 'ilhbaklatu'z zahh, A species of
sweet basil. (JUi5\ sJiu baklatu'l ghazdl. Dittany.
iujJ31 SiflJl al baklatu'l layyinat, Purslain. «)jLJl
'iSj^ al haklatu'l mubdrakat. Endive. Purelain.
(.iiiVl &ia^ bahlatu'l malik. Fumitory. wJWS\ aJJLJl
al baklatu'l yamdniyat. Beet, spinage. w>)^. sJJb
haklat yakudiyat, Sow-thistle, a kind of lettuce.

T jlfljJJb haklankdz. Name of a certain animal
with a black and white neck, long legs, and a
broad blueish snout.

p M bakam. Wood, like Brazil wood ; the red
dye extracted from it. Bukum, The thorn-apple.
A j»Hj bakkam, The wood of a large tree, whose
leaf is like the almond and trunk red, used in dye-
ing. Bukkam, The thorn-apple.

A 'JjflJ bakwat, (v. n. of (_^) Looking upon.
Observing, considering. Expecting, waiting for.
Respecting, regarding. Guarding, keeping.

A J^ buhul. Herbs, pot-herbs. cWj^l Jyb
bukulu'l amjd^, A certain herb good for the gripes.
A ^^ bakwa' or bukwa', A remainder, any
thing reserved. Life, living. Pity.

A ^J haky, (v. n. of jjb) Considering, observ-
ing. Expecting, waiting ibr. Baky or baka',(y. n.
of ^3Li) Remaining.

A Lib bukya', A remainder, any thing reserved.
Pity. Life, living.

A 'i.^, bakiyat, A remainder, residue, remnant,
what is preserved or reserved. Remains of strength
or beauty. A balance, surplusage. What God has
left indifferent. Life, living. Prudence, intelligence.
Pity. Probity, rectitude amongst people. rfS^iSflJ
bakiyatu'lldh, Obedience rendered to God, in the
expectation of a future reward. (_i^JuJ i alib haln-
yatu's suyuf, The remains of the sword (i. e. of a
scattered army after a defeat), p »Ia»*» *Xib baki-
yasi sipdk. The rest of the soldiers.

A j-sb hakir. Split. A camel whose belly is cut
open to let the foal come out. A herd of oxen. Ba-

ktr, (or »^Jb bakirat) A shift or inner garment, slit,
and without sleeves, worn by women, (pi. of sib
bakarat) Cows. Buhayr, A foal born in a caul.
A {^j^ hukkayra', A sort of boy's game.
A x^ hakit, A place in which there are roots
of a number of trees. j5ji3\ «^ baki^'l gkarkad,
The cemetery of Madina. «^ ^J>\ibn hukay^A dog.
A (3-JU bakil. Fruitful in pot-herbs (ground).
A *Lib bakilat, Meat dressed with broth, peas,
and other herbs. Bukaylat, (dim. of «1« haklat)
A small pot-herb.

p liu bak, Wild cucumber. A retreat, an asy-
lum. A frog. A forest. A wild uncultivated coun-
tiy. Name of a city in Transoxania. Bik, A live
coal. Buk, The cheek, face, A pitcher with a
short neck. Ignorance, unskilfulness.

A Ixj bahs or buhs, (v. n. of oo) Having little
milk (a camel or a sheep). Bakat, Nameof a plant.
A OJ baka', (fut. ,iv*> yahki) He wept.
A DJ baka', A sort of plant. Buka', (v. n. of
^_fi) Shedding tears, weeping.

A -f OJ bikdt, (pi. of *(_^ hakis) (Camels) giv-
ing little milk. Bukdf, "(v. n. of ^o) Weeping,
crying, bewailing, lamenting. A complaint, lamen-
tation, exclamation, p ^^<>J> o^ j j^j ^^'' w bukd
kardan. To lament and complain.

A -«'V£aj hakkds, One who weeps much.
A uiboJ hukdhik. Joyous, sprightly.
p jOJ ba kdr, At work. To use, useful. .\^
(j<J>j> (_J I ba kdridb 6M(?a«,To be constantly drink-
ing, jjii,*! .00 ba kdr dmadan, To come to use,
to serve, to be of use, to be fit or useful. lo'^ijT,^
ba hdr dwardan, To bring to use, to use, effect, per-
fect. To kill, to slay, {j'^jij^ ^« ^«'' hurdan,
To use, to employ. ^jj.«Ui jOJ ha kdr naydma-
dani, (or SiiJol \J joo ba kdr nd dyandd) Unser-
viceable, useless.

AjOJ bikdr, (v. n. 3 ofjij) Coming early in the
morning, (pi. of ijiJ bakrat)Yomig (she-camels).
A 8jOJ bakdra\, (v. n. of jio) Being a virgin.
Virginity. Bakarat or biliarat, (pi. of ia bakr)
Young (camels), p ^Jiip CjJ^ bakarat girif-
tan, (or jo-^* ^—^J^ *^^^ izdlaA hakdrat kardan)
To deflower a virgin.

A (jwOJ bakds, A strong place near Antioch.
p ^J^f> iis-\w ha kdghiz hurdan. To promote to
the highest degree of honour.

a'&^ balidlat, A kind of dish made of floui-.
See 'e^>^ bakilat.

A S^Kj hakdmat, (v. n. of ^ij) Being dumb.
Restraining one's self from speaking. Abstaining
(from a wife).

A ij6j bukhdn,(jpl.of(^l>\abahk) Severe years
(destroying cattle). Very wise. Herdsmen. Farm-
ing-bailiffs. Hirelings.

P JjOJ bakdwul, A head cook, a superinten-
dant of the kitchen (a term much used in India).

A b^ bakaya, (pi. of *Li3 hah'uat) (Camels)
which yield little milk.

p jj^^.OJ hakayin, The Persian lilac.

A i^V^ haklak, A toddling dwarf.

i> jio hahhar, The purging cassia.

A aioij fcaZt6aAa<,(v.n.ofeiJLijQ) Throwing
one on another, crowding, squeezing, thronging.
Going and coming. Shaking or turning upside
down. The treatment of a she-goat to her young.

p s^-S^ bahhaha, Frumenty, pottage. A vil-
lain, corrupter, spoiler.

A &fc»J bakkat, (v. n. of (jfJo) Crowding toge-
ther, thronging, assembling tumultuously. Pity-
ing. Hindering. Tearing, separating, dividing,
scattering, disjoining, dissolving. Urging, pressing.
Humblingjdepressing. Breaking (the neck). Over-
working with venery. Being reduced to poverty.
Having a hairy body, the mark (according to the
Arabians) of a bold and active mind. Mecca, or
the interior part of it, lying between two mountains.

A C*^ bakt, (v. n. of C««io) Striking with (a
sword or stick). Offering or placing before any
one what he detests. Receiving with a bad grace.

p (^jillAJ baktask, Name of a prudent man men-
tioned in the Gulistan; alsoofakingofKhwarazm.

p (_j2>yl::So baktanosk, A king of the genii.

V Ji^ baktar,A coat of mail, a cuirass.

p ,^_j^jUio baktar-posh, Clad in armour.

v^j;jM baktarifAa armourer, who makes coats
of mail.

p ^^\jM^:^ baktusan, Name of a certain intelli-
gent man ; also of a poet.

p i^jSj baktusk, A man's name.

p U=V ha kuja, Whither?

P lir^ bikkka, Plain silk.

p jjj/«);iio ha kudamin, How ? in what manner?

AjSj6«/(«?-«,(fut.jX*>?/oMMrM)Herose betimes.

A io bakr or bukr, (pi. iol ahkur, ^J^S^ buk-
ran, s.\Sj bakarat or bikarat) A young camel.
Name of the father of a tribe, jio yi\ abu bakr,
Name of Muhammad's father-in-lawand successor,
jij jbii diyar-bakr, Mesopotamia, and also the ca-
pital city, formerly Amida. Bikr, (pl.j\io\ abkar)
A maid, virgin, girl. A camel which has brought
forth her first colt. A woman delivered of her first
and only child. A heifer which has not yet home
a calf. The first, the first-born (male or female,
man or beast). A vine bearing for the first time.
Acloudfraughtwithrain. An unprecedented affair.
j*J\ hjja^\ az zarbatu'l bikr, A blow which pene-
trates, a mortal wound, p (_fj . idJ^ji^So bikri
/)os/urfa-rSy,(Theveiled-facedvirgin),(or&l9Li««jio
fj^ bikri mashata-kkizan) (The autumn-attired
maiden)An unbroached cask of wine. A Bakar,(\.
n. ofjii) Making haste. The morning, dawn. (pi.
of SjW bakrat or bakarat) Pullies. Bakir or ba-
kur, One who rises betimes and does any thing in

( 248 )

the morning. Bukr, (pi. of,jio bakur and_^,jio ba-
/«?•) Ripe dates. All fruits which ripen soon.

A \S>> bakaraii, In the morning, early.

A Cj\^ bakarat. The ornamental rings of the
sheaths of Eastern cimeters, by which they are sus-
pended by chains to the girdle, (pi. of i^ bak-
rat or bakarat') Pullies.

p ^^y^. bukran The inside of a pot, the bottom
of a pot ; also what is contained in it, or, being
burnt, adheres to the bottom. Scalded in a pot.

A i^S^ bukran, (pi. of\io bakr) Young camels.

P-;.j»- (jV^ bikrani charkk, (or (Jl« ■* ^ bi-
kiskt) Virgins of Paradise. The stars.

A l^j\S^ bakrawiy, Belonging to the tribe of
j*J ,j,\ jAJ barii abt bakr.

p (^^4^ bakrasif'Name of a fruit like the citron.

A ij^so bakrat, (pi. .\io bikar) A young she-
camel. A troop, a crowd. Bakrat or bakarat,
(pi. io hakar and Ol^ bakarat) A pulley.
»j5o y \ abu bakrat. Name of one of Muhammad's
companions, (so called because he let himself down
by a pulley from a fortress at the battle of Taif).

A 'iS> bukrat, (pi. io iwAjar) The morning, the
dawn. »jio Ast- jasa bukratan. He came betimes.
&jLi.fi-jSj5o bukratan rva fasklyatan. Morning and
evening.

Pj^iiio ba kirddr, After the manner of, like.

p ti'j jW bakrarci, A kind of fruit between an
orange and a lemon. A great drinker.

A Zs^ bakriy, Of tlie family of Abu bakr, or
of slic JJ* ijiy^, ij> batii bakr bin tahd manat,
or of (JjIj (j>S^. bakr bin rcaiil. Bikriy, Virgin,
belonging to a virgin.

A (j*io baks, (v. n. of (j">J) Subduing, over-
coming (an adversary).

A » ...>' buksaf,A ball made of cloth, with which
boys play at *S. kujjat. A piece of potsherd.

Vj^^S^ baksir, Buxar, a town in Bahar (India).

p ^ji., V' buksistan. To break. To be broken.

pC»'l.»-.«io&a/(«a7«a<,Biscuit taken on a journey.

p « V_> buksa, A fragment of meat.

A (ji*J baksh, (v. n. of (ji^) Loosing the ca-
mel's rope (JISp fikal.

p nJiSj bakska, A swelling or tubercle on the
neck or body.

A xio bak^ (v. n. of ^o) Offering or placing
before another whatever he detests. Checking or
silencing by upbraiding. Striking one with repeat-
ed blows upon different parts of the body. Giving
any thing entirely. Cutting in pieces. Going away,
departing for any place.

p j^iSjj 1 (—By ba kafawardan, To acquire. To
exhibit, to display.

A tii^ hukuk, Robust youths. Sprightly asses.

A JO bakl, (v.n.of Jij)Speaking foolishly. Pre-
paring the dish &LxJ bakilat. Mixture, confusion.
Booty, spoil, prey, plunder.

A «Xj biklat. Nature, form, figure, habit, state,
condition, shape.

A S^bukm,(j(>\.oi Sj\ abkam) Dumb (persons).
Bakam, (v. n. of Sj) Being dumb (either from
nature or disease). Refraining from speech. Ab-
staining (from the marriage-bed). Dumbness.

p ^ bakam, Brazilian wood.

Pjl^ bukmdr, A conqueror, a superior. •

A yUi^ hukindn, (pl.of |»J^ bakim) Dumb.

p iJiJ hi kan. Tear thou up, dig. Ba kun or
bu kun. Do thou.

p kiX^ bakang or bikany. An animal that has
lost its tail.

A f^ bukuf, (v. n. of \5o) Having little milk.

A ■ jij bakur, (pl.j^ bukr) Ripe dates, and in
general all fruits which ripen soon. Early spring
rain. Buktir, (v. n. of j5o) Rising, going, coming,
visiting, or doing any thing early in the morning.
Making haste.

A «jj^ bukurlyat, Primogeniture.

p uiJ^ij ia/(Mi,Abutt,mark,or targetto shootat.
Bakuk, (or J^ bakul) A drinking-cup.

p tdl) _j tib huk u Ink, Unequal. Ignorance.

p tdbjSo hakunak,(ov *ij*J) A wooden cimeter.

p j^^xi bak-kdn, (or ^^\^) A sort of grain.

p (jU»-»^ bak-hujtan. Any thing high in the
middle and sloping at each end.

A J_^ baka', Name of a plant. Buka', (v. n. of
|5>j) Weeping, crying.

A ^^ bakiy. Ready to weep. One who weeps
much. Little. J5M/«y, (pi. of ^/b ia/«) Weepers.

A "io bakkiy, Belonging to Baalbak.

A ^iS^ baku or '&lio bakuat, (pi. ^\yJ bikd*
and blio bakaya' (A camel) having little milk.

p \M>\jX>bikydsa, A small load placed on a larger.

AjiXi bakir, Ripe dates, and all early fruits.

A CiLxJ bahik, (A sword) which fells any one
to the ground.

A f^Sj {^yjirjamili) bakil, Extremely nice and
circumspect with regard to dress and deportment.

A ftJiio bakilat, A kind of miscellaneous dish,
made in different manners, of meat, flour, or slices
of thin paste, dates, newwine, milk, pulse, oil, and
water. A mixed flock of sheep and goats. Spoil,
booty, prey, plunder. Nature, disposition.

A j,Si baklm, (pi. (jU*^ bukman) Dumb, silent.

p »16 ba gdk. In time. Morning ; the dawn,
■^•^.■.h\fi la gdkast. It is time.

vj^ bagtur, A coat of mail, a cuirass.

V y>^, bu guzdr, Send away, dismiss, let pass.

p (J^i)ii.^ bu guzdshtan, To send away, dis-
miss, discharge, disband, permit to pass.

p ^^s^\(iXi ba garddnidan. To turn, convert,
avert, divert. To turn the back. To take a turn.

p •.—.'* J CiXi ba gard raft, He is gone to dust,
he is annihilated. It is evaporated in smoke.

p. (^iW t*^ ba gardtdan,Tov>d.lk, to wander. To

turn, change, alter. ,_yU»- J^ ^^i^ti^ ha gai-dldan
az cliize, To decline or turn away from any thing.

T P 8<ilj^ hey-zada, A prince's son, a cavalier.

p (jv-i«w hagshan, An assembly of nobles.

P jX> hagam, Brazilian wood used in dyeing.
Bigum, A queen. The queen-mother. A lady of
rank. A respectable matron.

P JWQ hagmaz, Sorrow, grief. A drinking-
glass. An entertainment, a banquet. ^^J^S jl»^
hagmaz kardan, To give a wine-party. liigmaz,
Wine. A drinking-glass. Wine-drinking.

p iJJlD hagand, A bird's nest.

PtLxJwO hagang, An animal which has lost its tail.

p jjij hagnt, Malt-liquor, beer. (oj j^ -^L?^
bagnui arzan, Beer from millet.

p j^ &a ^0 or 6m ^, (from (jiii (7«//i'aM) S ay thou .

p «Jo ha gah, In time, in a certain time, timely.

p Jj hal, The heel. Bil, (for J^ bihil) Let
alone, touch not, dismiss, send away. Name of a
fruit. Bui, Much. Very. Many.

A (Jj hal, But. Nay, no, on the contrary.
Assuredly. What do 1 say ?

A ,Jj halla, (fut. (Jjk) ydbullu) He moistened.

A '^ hall, (v. n. of ,Jj) Moistening, softening,
sprinkling. Soaping the beard or head when go-
ing to shave. Travelling. Bestowing upon. Re-
covering from indisposition. Sowing (ground).
Conquering. A union of friends. Greedy. One
who withholds just dues. Quarrelsome, conten-
tious. Cruel, unjust, oppressive. Bill, (v. n. of Jj)
Uniting; enjoying the society of friends. Recovery
from indisposition. Any thingallowedor permitted,
in which every one enjoys a common right. (_5 jj »*
^Jj/tMWO hizi hilUn,Yie isgonenoone knows where.
Bull, (pi. of J^\ ahall and »'h halld./) Wicked,
perjured, adulterous (men or women).

A Vj hcda', (fut. j)jo yahlu) He tempted.

A ^ hila. Without, beyond. J^^ "^ hila
imhal. Without delay. Jl»fc\ ^ J hila ihrnal, W ith-
out neglect. Os*-^ ^ hila tashhir. Immediately,
without delay. t^JOy ^ hila, tartih. Disorderly,
irregular, inordinate. liSy '^hilataraddtid,'W\th.-
out hesitation, without opposition. (_y>o~i> SJj hila
tamyyul. Without running or flowing, g.*.!) 5\j
hila tashhih. Beyond comparison, incomparably.
)_.«*> iw Siia <af&, Without trouble or fatigue, ib
jjuji) JjVa taMr, Inexplicable. i_AJy ^ t^Va ta-
wakkuf, Without waiting, immediately, at once.
ESf 2J0 iiVa hujjat, Without proof. 'iS^ ^ ii/a
harakat. Motionless, immoveable, i ■^'■- ^ t«7a
sahah, (or fc_^»».j* ^ Jj7a wujih') Without cause.
iaJM 5)j fc?7<i shart. Unconditional. * ^^ ih hila
talab. Without seeking. O^j^ ^ 6«^« firvaz,
Without recompense. Jtw\s ^ hila fibida, Un-
profitable. Jy ^)o hila f ark. Indifferently. ^
j^.<a3 i«7a kusur. Without fail. sJmJ^ ^ 627a mw-
haratha, Without dispute.

( 249 )

A -f^ bald^, (v. n. of ib for jb) Tempting,
trying, making an experiment. Doing good, con-
ferring a favour. Uu-s- 5^ ^^ »^ halahu llah
hala^an hasanan, God tried him with a beneficent
temptation (or simply. Bestowed a benefit upon
him). (v. n. of Aj) Becoming old, worn, and
threadbare (a garment), (v. n. 3 of (_^) Caring
for, heeding, minding, regarding. Evil, misfortune,
sorrow, trial, trouble. P S^JU" i^"^ haldsi siydh.
Confusion, opposition, trouble.

A -s'ib hallds, (fem. of Jj\ aball) Perjured.
An adultress. Smooth.

A (Jj>J huldhil, (pi. haldhil) Light, active,
nimble in whatever one sets about.

p w^j hildha. An adultress, a courtezan. An
obscene or idle-talker. Cajolery. Bad, naught,
worthless. lO'^ ^^\ ihn hildha, A son of a whore.

PjO W>J hildha-hdr. Unchaste, adulterous.
A whoremonger. A whore.

A &i^ haldtat. The being wise, intelligent.

A /yijo haldsik, (pi. of jj-^^ huhuK) Stag-
nating waters, extending a great ^vay over the sur-
face of the ground.

p -. >J haldj, Reeds from which mats are made.
A mat.

A ^^O hildkh, Large-hipped (woman). Bu-
Idkh, The holm-oak.

A I — S^li- ib hild khildf. Without contradiction.

A &j»-^ huldkhiyat, A noble lady, a matron.

A4i^ 6z7a«?,(v.n. 3ofijJj) Fighting with swords.
Cudgel-playing, (pi. of J jJo haldai) Cities, coun-
tries, regions, habitations, li^ \:iAiid tahhtitihi-
/a(Z, Geography, chorography. li^llaliai- khat-
tdtu'l hildd, A drawer of countries, a geographer,
p vi>*>ji- liVo hilddi hhrmish-namd. Splendid cities.

A is J^ halddat, (v. n. of jJj) Being stupid :
stupidity, stolidity.

Pjii^J halddar, The ornaments of a woman,
particularly ornaments of gold worn on the head.

A j<iib halddar, A. kind of Indian fruit, in shape
and colour resembling the heart ; the anacardium
or Malacca bean.

P (j5jii>J halddart. An anacardium electuary.

Pjj J^ halddur, Anacardia. See,(i^ halddar.

V tS:^ hald-dih (or hild-dih) Giving trouble.
Seditious : an evil-doer,

P J >J &a/ar,Root of a thornyshrub callediOVji I .

Pj^ halldr. Crystal.

A «-j^ haldraj, A stork,

p <.:iJ)5b haldrak, Indian steel : an Indian sword.

F i,^^ halldri. Crystalline.

Aj\b6«Zja«, Short. Satan. Hard,robust (youth).

A S) jb hahazat, (v. n. of Jib Q) Fleeing, run-
ning away. Eating to repletion.

p JJj ^ hald-zada. Stricken with adversity.

Pj^ hildj, Without cause or reason.

A (_)M^ balds, (pi. (jJj hulus) A hair-cloth,
3s

sackcloth. A mattrass.

u

A t_><J>^ hallds, A seller of hair-cloths.

p ^^jS'U**^ haldsdglMn, A city in Turkistan.

p (^Jduu^b baldsldan,To have a wrinkled, rug-
ged, or unequal surface (especially any thing of a
globular form, as a melon). To wither, dry, and
shrivel (as fruit) before it be ripe.

p O"^ haldsh, Scientific, skilful. Name of a
king ; also of a city. Bildsh, Without cause or
reason, without a why or wherefore.

p Jsjsr'^ 6a/aA'/yjV6?,Nameof acity four leagues
from Marw.

w

A {JSm 5b hild shakk. Assuredly.

A S>o\b haUasat, The act of running away.

A r^^ baldsiy, (pi. of sLoJjj halansdt) Birds
of a particular species whose eggs are green.

A l»ib baldt. Level ground, a smooth pavement
of stones, bricks, tiles, or earth. A flag-stone or
brick used in pavements. The surface of gi'ound.
The termination of hard rocky ground. Name of
a place near Madina. Bildt, (v. n. 3 of iab) Fight-
ing with a sword. Coming down upon an enemy
in battle. Exerting one's self in swimming. Dis-
paraging, disgracing.

A Jaib huldtih. Broad.

A (_;»il3^ haldtunus, A small town m Syria.

A ft&ib halldM,t, A sewer or drain in the mid-
dle of the house.

A ijS'^ haldsik. Spacious, open (places).

A cib haldgh. Arrival. Whatever is brought.
Conveyance. A sufficiency, enough. ^\ ^-jJ* ^
c5bJ\ vid falaynd illa'l haldgh. We have only to
deliver our message. Bildgh, (v. n. 3 of iJj) Striv-
ing, using diligence. Doing to excess.

A l::^\p^ halaghdt,(f\. of S*'^) Whisperings.

A &S-^ haldghat, (v.n. of iij) Being eloquent.
Eloquence, flow of words. (jjac^iJlA-S-^bj^j^^io
wa^mMwi6aZa<7/jaf-ma«7t/(MW,The eloquent contents.

A /o*'^ haldghi7i,(Y>l. ofj^jAb 6z7a(7/m)Eloquent.

Pj^^ haldghur, A stranger, a refugee.

A }p^ ha or huldgha', Clear, distinct, eloquent.

p "j^ 6aZa^, Thefeetoflongtrousersordrawers.

A >ei^ haldki^, (pi. of *flb halhaf) Unculti-
vated, uninhabited grounds. (Women) destitute
of every good quality.

p iJiS"^ bald-hash, Unhappy, miserable, af-
flicted.

p J^ haldl, Root of the plant Wj^il.

A J^ haldl. Moisture, humidity, freshness (oi
youth or young plants). Water. A visit to, or in-
tercourse with, kindred. Any thing good. Benefi-
cence, benefit. Bildl, (v. n. of Jj) Uniting, enjoy-
ing the society of friends. Milk, water,or any thing
moistening the mouth. Moisture. Name of the
crier who announced to the people when Muham-
mad said prayers, (pi. of &b bullai) Moistures. Re-
mains of love. Benefits. Buldl, Water.

A Jib balldl, Flax or pot-herb seed. A noisy
peacock.

A «)^ halalat, (v. n. of Jj) Sticking close to.
Being tempted, tried, proved. Ba or buldlat, Re-
mains of love. i??<Za/at,Evil, wickedness. Moisture.

p lii)^ haldlak, Excellent steel. An Indian
sword.

w

Aj^'lh balalir, (pi. of.jb JaZZur or billamr)
Crystals. Beryls.

A is:^^ balalit, Level grounds, pavements.

A Ji^^ balalif, (pl.of «P^o) Drain3,sewers.

A i^jJlb balatik, (pi. of ;^ balluk) Deserts.
Soft and level gi-ounds. (Tracts of land) produ-
cing nothing but the tree ^J'^j niJthdma' .

A |»^ buldm, A gi-een salsuginous plant.

A jl.}-*!^ bald-madar, Afflicted, wretched.

A jjj^ Ja/^an, A bath. An attendant at a bath.

A Siib baUanat, A bathing-woman.

A &J6^ balahat, (v. n. of eJj) Doating, being
simple, weak in judgment, foolish, ignorant, (in
a better sense) Being extremely bashful. Being
careless and regardless of one's actions, yet always
meaning well. Carelessness, thoughtlessness.

A if'^ baldkl, (or (^^ haldhin) (jpl. of «Ji^
bulahniyat') Luxurious modes of living.

A U^ baldya', (pi. of &5^ ta%«<) Misfortunes.

p iO.iJj ba or bildya, A whore. An impudent
man or woman. Corrupted, degenerate, bad, sorry.

p jji s^.ib baldya-haz, A kind of coarse silk of
little value.

p .0 «J^ balaya-kdr, Whorish (woman).

A (JUL balhal, (v. n. of J-b Q) Exciting, stir-
ringup. (pi. Jj^ baldbil) Anxiety, anguish, grief,
vexation, affliction. Excitement. A discontented
turn of mind. A wolf. Bilbdl, (v. n. of JJj Q)
Being subject to evil suggestions or temptations.
Exciting, stirring up.

A »5Ub balhdlat, Anguish, grief.

p &x«b balbaka, Fresh butter.

A p JJj hdbul, (pi. Jj!i)o balabil)The bulbul,
a bird with a melodious voice, a great favourite
with the Eastern poets ; the European bird which
most nearly resembles it is the nightingale. A little
king, viceroy, p c^ U (jUL«J JJj bulbuli bustdtii
md zd(jh,The nightingale of the garden of us crows,
i.e. poor miserable creatures (an epithet of Mu-
hammad), j^ J-»b bulbuli ganj, An owl.

A J-b bulbul, Nimble, active in travelling. A
fish of the size of the hand. A spout, a syphon.
One who helps much.

p (3^-b halbaldni, A kind of sweetmeat.

A »Lb balbalat, (v.n. of JJj Q) Exciting, stir-
ring up. Grief, anguish of spirit. Mixture, con-
fusion of languages. Evil suggestions. A black
pearl or any thing similar in a shell. Division,
schism in opinions. A scattering of furniture. Bul-
bulat, A jug with a spout at the side of the head.

( 250 )

A travelling litter for ladies.

p JL»- J-b bulbul-chashm, A sort of silk.

p A abb baWala, The guggling of water when
poured from a bottle. Anguish of spirit. A drink-
ing-vessel with a spout. Butter. Liquor. Leather.
A root. A camel-litter.

p ,A*b bulbuli, A firkin. Wine. Leather, thin
and delicate. A kind of apricot.

A ^]|jub bulbuUy, Light, expeditious in travel-
ling. An able assistant.

p t;j\b balban, Purslain.

p (jujjb balbus, A wild onion. Garlick. A
kind of poppy.

A Oyi^ bulbul, Name of a place in Bahrayn.

A (j<»-A> balbays or bulbays, A town in Egypt.

A ftb bulat, A bundle of grass, wood, and the like.

A «b ballat, One single drop. Moisture. Re-
mains of love. Billat, (v. n. of Jj) Sprinkling,
moistening. Riches, fortune. Moisture. Fluency
of tongue, clearness of enunciation, distinctness.
Eloquence. Bullat, Juice of young plants, (pi.
Jib bilai) Remains of love. Vice, wickedness.

A (J^ balata, (fut. Ll*bj yablitu) He cut.

A Cl*b bait, (v.n. of CJj) Cutting, splitting,
slitting, dividing, separating. Balat, (v.n. of ijl*b)
Being cut, divided. Bulat, The name of a bird,
whose feathei's, it is said, consume those of every
other bird with which they are mixed.

A *»l;b baltdt, A cutting, dividing, splitting.

A xJj baltat. Cunning, crafty, sly, sagacious.

A "iUJj baltafdnly, A person pluming him-
self on qualifications to which he has no pretensions.

A iwcb baltafat, Clamorous, talkative(woman).

A ig^ baltany, Eloquent. Bold.

A Jkb baltam, Men, people. A stammerer.

p ijt'X^J biltls. Name of a medicine.

A jjjb bulsHk, (pi. /j^y^ balasik') A wide ex-
tent of stagnant water.

A Jj balj, (v. n. of b) Shining forth, appear-
ing (dawn). Opening. Of an open countenance.
Name of an idol. Jj J^f" hamijidm, balj, A cer-
tain bath in Egypt. Balaj, (v. n. of b)Rejoicing.
Separation of the eye-brows ; space between them.
Buluj, Partings of the hair.

A iut^ baljat or buljat, Light. The latter part
of the night, just before the dawn. ^^^ i^ bal-
jatu's subh. The morning twilight, the first appear-
ance of dawn. 2?!<i/y«i,Spacebetween the eye-brows.

p j^ baljam, (equiv. to |»>«b balgham) Phlegm.

A i.*sfi baljamat, (v. n. of j^ Q) Swathing
the distempered legs of a horse.

A Jj balh, (v. n. of Jj) Drying up (the ground).
Passing, being lost (shame). Balah, Unripe dates
(being in the middle state between -~J busr and
JiJ^ klialdl, which signify also unripe dates in
different stages). Bulah, (pi. jjW^ bulhdn) (An
eagle or vulture) infirm through age. A large

kind of bird, whose feathers, it is said, consume
those of every other bird with which they are mixed.

A ^j\J^ balhdris, The tribe of L^VU ^^ ba-
nl'l hdris.

A 'ii*^ bilihtat, A kind of plant which spreads
upon the ground, from whose leaf a gargle is made
for bringing up a leech sticking in the throat.

A J^ balaklah, A dish without a bottom.

A >b balhh or bilkh, Proud, haughty, exalting
one's self, elated. Balkh, A kind of oak. Length,
tallness. One of the capitals of Khurasan (Trans-
oxania), about ten parasangs or leagues from the
Oxus or Jihun. It is called likewise ji^\ji\j^
shahri ibrdhim. The city of Abraham, and was as
highly venerated by the ancient Persians as Mecca
is now by the Muhammadans. A goblet of wine.
Balahh, (v. n. of Jj) Being proud, haughty.

A >\ic^ balkhds, (fem. of jb\ ablakh) Foolish.

A JLisT^ bilikhtat, A species of dwarf-tree, which
extends its branches a great way over the surface
of the ground ; a gargarism of which is used to
make leeches upon the gums drops off.

p Jr? bal orbalakhach, Vitriol, black tincture.

A i_>a3t^ balkhas. Thick, coarse, rude, gross.

p ^3^ balhkam, A sling.

A »Iac^ balahliiyat, A tree, resembling the
pomegranate, with beautiful flowers.

p ijb balad, A guide, escort, convoy.

A i>b balad, (pi. i>ib\ abldd and jj^iib bulddn)
A city, town, district, province, country. Habita-
tion, abode. Mecca. Earth, ground (especially
where it has not been dug, nor any fire lighted).
A mark, sign, trace. An ostrich's nest, or the
place where her eggs are hatched (whence the pro-
verb jJJl 'L>ax>, 1^ {^ii^azall mimbayzati'lbalad.
More contemptible than the egg left by the os-
trich). A sepulchre, tomb, grave. A part of the
heavens which has few stars (being, in astrology,
the twenty-first mansion of the moon, distinguished
by six stars in Sagittarius). The isthmus of the
jaws, the throat and parts adjacent. The space be-
tween the eye-brows and the root of the nose. The
breast. The palm of the hand. Land yet undug,
wliereon no fire has been lighted. The element or
principle of any thing. A plummet, lead, particu-
larly such as is used at sea. Name of a town in
Diyar-bakar (Mesopotamia) and of another in Per-
sia, tjyil^ lib baladu'l amin, The secure city,
i. e. Mecca. Buld, A globe of gold, silver, or lead
for measuring out water.

A (•^iib bilddm, (or iUliib hiMdmat') Loosely
and shamblingly built.

A j^^iib bulddn, (pi. of lib balad) Cities.

A »i>b baldat, (pi. <iib bildd) A city; or the
quarter where any one resides. One's country.
The twenty-firet mansion of the moon. A part of
the heavens having few stars. Mecca. The breast.

0^

the chest. The space between the eye-brows and
the root of the nose. iLSla i'i>b haldat tayyihat,
A glorious city, Constantinople, ii-^ i'jJj haldat
fahhirat, A superb city. Buldat, The space be-
tween the eye-brows. 6^y\ SiiJj huldatu'l rvajh,
The form of the face.

A ^liJj haldah, Name of a valley near Mecca,
and of a mountain near Juddah. Fat (woman).

A «»-iil). baldahat, (v. n. of — jL Q) Throwing
one's self on the ground. Promising,not performing.

A |«(iAj baldam, The most prominent part of the
breast and throat, and that part of the windpipe
which is connected with the breast. The project-
ing part of the throat of a horse. The top of the
windpipe. Dull, heavy looking. Loosely and
shamblingly built. A blunt sword.

A «/«jJj haldamat, A being silent from fear.

p 8jJj halda, Eve, the first woman.

A iisi^ haladiy, Of a city. A fellow-townsman.

A jb hiliz, Plump, fat, light (woman). Short.

A jb bilizz, Thick, stout (woman).

A (jJj 6aZa«, Wicked, profligate (man). A kind
of white fig, or a fruit resembling it in Arabia Fe-
lix. iJafe, Despairing. Silent, one who keeps his
thoughts to himself. Bulus, (pi. of (,>>^ halas)
Hair-cloths,sackcloths. I3ulus,balis, or buls,ltentils.

A *U- b bihdm, The pleurisy.

A [^l— b balasan, The balsam-tree. Balsam.

p (Jl«...b hilist, A span.

p ^dX^^^ balask, A swallow. Bilish, An iron
spit. A piece of iron, flat at one end, for detach-
ing bread from the sides of the oven.

A CiL- b balsah or bihih, A plant which adheres
fast to the clothes.

A (_^-»b balsaka', A kind of plant.

A iL»*Jj bahamat, (v. n. of j,^ Q) Being si-
lent from fear. Making an ugly face.

A (^;-«b bulsun, A lentil, orany pulse similar to it.

p C>.iJj hulushk, An iron or stick with which
meat is hung up to roast.

A y>i<b balashun, seejW5 y bu fimar.

A O^V ^»'«**> A kind of bird like the mrad.

A (iUab hilsam, (or S,<ab bahamat) (v. n. of
j^to^, Q) Running away.

A ^'flib balasuw, (or ii^.^ balasurvat) A kind
of bird resembling the lijia surad.

A (_>oyab balatsw, or bullasm, Name of a bird.

A j««ab j^\ ibn balasa', A kind of bird.

A (_yab hilissa,A sort of bird,calledi>j<o«Mra<;?.

A iab 6a^<, (v. n. of lab) Paving with stones.
Bait or hult, A turner's lathe. Bulut, Deserters,
runaways. Impudent, daring, shameless (fellows).

p j^^Jab baltawan, Beet, spinage.

A iilab bultat, A house. A long space of time.
An unexpected thing. A hill. Fate, fortune. In-
solvent, poor, penniless.

A Mfc^ haltahat, (v. n. of iab Q) Throwing

( 251 )

one's self on the ground. Promising,not performing.

A (J^ iSJl (_aVib bi lutfallah ta^la', By the
favour of God Most High.

A«Jj balha, (fut. *L>jjdblani) He swallowed.

A ^ bala^ (v.n. of jip) Swallowing. Bula^
A hole in the centre of mill-stones or pullies. A
glutton. *b Jjcwi sa^di bula^, The twenty-third
lunar mansion (distinguished by two star8,the one
bright, the other faint, as if devoured by the other).

A *Ub baltas, A man's name. Name of a horse.

A ^^J«b baham, Balaam the soothsayer.

p ^jiVJuJj balaMdan, To swallow, devour.

A (j».-jk*b bulafhts, Miracles, wonders.

A iUb buhat, The hole in the centre of a pul-
ley-wheel. Bulamt, A glutton.

A i,L*Ai balfas, Fat, relaxed from corpulency.

A ftlxb bahasat, Fat (woman). Bad-tempered.

A (j<'J«b bahag, A camel relaxed from fatness.

A (.>a»b bulf^s or bal^s, The inside of the fe-
male privity.

A ^«b bahak, The best date grown in Oman.

A lii)j«b bahak, A she-camel having loose flesh,
old, gross, and stooping. A stupid, contemptible
man. A kind of date.

A «X>«b bahakat, A cutting with a sword.

A fb«b buluduf, A long-necked water-bird.

A (,j«b balfam, A glutton, one who greedily de-
vours. Bulmm, The gullet.

A s«*b balfamat, (v. n. of ^a«b Q) Devouring
greedily, swallowing.

A ;_)*»j«b bihaws, A foolish woman.

A |»j«b buhum, A gutter enteringintotheground
on a hill. The gullet. A white spot on an ass's lip.

A ib balagha,(fut. iix) yahlughu) He attained.

A xb balgh, bilgh, or bilagh, Clear, distinct.
Eloquent, ib ^JLyj>- jay shun balghun, An over-
powering army, ib &\jt\ amru'ltah balgh, The
command of God is paramount and irresistible,
ib ^ xv-tf 1^1 allahumma satnfla balgh, O God,
let not that be confirmed which is heard 1 God for-
bid ! (A common mode of expression when any
disagreeable news is related). ^ Jj^^ ahmaku
balgh, {bilgh or aib balghat) Completely stupid.
One who, with all his stupidity, attains his object.
iU ii^ bilghu milghu. Impure, wicked, base.

A *Ub bulaghut, (pi. of i^ baUgh) Eloquent.

AjUb bulghai; Bulgaria. Perfumed leather.

I' cillib hulghah. Clamour, altercation.

A Sib bulghat, (pi. iJ^ bulagh) A little. Suf-
ficient to sustain life.

A (.l*ib halghas, Coarse and flabby.

A «i«b balghasat. Softness, or flabbiness, with
coarseness andfatness. Coarseand flabby (woman).

p jib bulghud, A heap, a pile.

p Si>ib balghada, Fetid, addled. Bulghuda,
Heaped up. A quilting or padding.

A jib bulghar, Bulgaria.

p jib bulghur. Coarsely ground wheat.

p tSl^ib balghirad, Belgi-ade.

p e^ttith bulghushna, A running knot, a noose.

T p |»ib balgham, Phlegm (one of the four hu-
mours of the body).

A /Vib balghamiy. Phlegmatic.

A (V^ bilaghn, (pi. ^^'^, balaghin) Eloquent.

p liJiib btdghund, A heap. Heaped.

p jAi«b balghandar. An expression of praise;
also of reviling. i^MAy/tawrfar, A man of no religion.

p StSJjJiJ balghunda,A knapsack, a wallet, a load
for a man's back. Stopped (circulation of blood).
Bulghunda, Heaped up.

p , Jjj bulghur, Bruised barley or wheat. A
dish made of the same. Any thing pounded.

p ft3y«b bulghuna. Paint for the face (especially
of yellow colour).

A (iy>ib bilaghln or bulaghin. Misfortune. Dan-
ger. Perfection, end.

p {J^J^ balfakhtan. To gain, to acquire.

A ^bia/a/ftt, (fut. Jjbj.yat/M^M) He made haste.

A ^b6a?A,(v.n.of ijb) Having the legs white
as high as the thighs (a horse). Opening wide (a
door). Shutting (a door). Deflowering (a virgin).
Balak, (y.n. of /^) Having the legs white as high
as the thighs (a horse). Being astonished, con-
founded. Variety of colour (especially black and
white). A tent of goat-haircloth. Slight madness.
A door, a gate. Marble. A kind of transparent
stone, found in Arabia Felix. A dense crowd.

A ^Iflb halkui, (fem. of jjb\ dblak) Variegated,
black and white. Name of a city.

AjlSb bulhar. Red Russia leather.

A Sflb bulkat, Variety, mixture of colour.

p jiiJib bulkadar, A fellow of no religion.

A liSb bulkut. Short, dwarfish.

A «2b balha^ (or iUflb balka^t) (pi. «i'^
balahii) An uncultivated, uninhabited country. A
woman destitute of every good quality.

A &«Sb balka^it, (v. n. of jHb Q) Being de-
sert, desolate (a country).

A /Vab balka^y. Bright-pointed (spear).

Pjjjiib halkandar, Reproach. Bulhandar,
Faithlesp.

A i^yib bulkut. Short. A kind of bird.

A (j-JkSb bilkis. Name of the queen of Sheba.

A tilb 6aZA, (v. n. of tdib) Mixing. Bnluk,
The sound made when the finger is put into the
mouth,andbrought out with a jerk against the cheek.

p Lilb bilk, A spark. Fire. Balki, But, how-
ever. Bilah, First-fraits. Any thing new or ele-
gant. A pretty little bird. A gift. Bilik, Adhe-
siveness. Buluk, A large prominent eye.

p ijo\i\i bulhama. Eager, desirous, sanguine.

A »iU^ balkasat, A large kind of mouse.

p ivM> bilkis or hulkus. The coping of a wall.

A w«5Jj balka^t, (v. n. of jMJ Q) Cutting.

P;^SMbulkafdorbilkifd,Ahnhegiventoa. judge.

p »ii,flXb bulhafda, A bribe to a judge,

p ei).<b MIkah, (or Jib bilkal) Tepid water.

p (o*b balhan, A machine for raising or throw-
ing stones ; a balista. The coping of a wall.

p ftSl) balhi, But, however, perhaps. Nay, no.
Still more. Moreover ; besides.

p (.dl:^^ hnlgnnjak or bulganjak. Any thing
new, strange, or laughable.

A (Jb balal, (v.n. of Jj) Obtaining a victory.
Getting or having possession of. Sticking close
to. Being tempted, tried, or proved. Recovering
from sickness. Knowing. Being wicked, unjust,
tyrannical, and oppressive. Committing adultery.
Moisture, humidity. A trifling matter. Health,
safety. A banquet. Freshness of youth. Riches
after po vert J'. Remains of forage. Patience, long-
suffering. The fruit of the )o^ liaraz. The blossom
of the SUaS- f»>o/t, or the down which succeeds the
blossom. The flower of the laijfr ^rfut otj^m sa-
??iMr, orthe gum of thelai^S- yurfut. Bilal,The gum
oftheplantiai^f«?^j««. Bulal,Seed. Seed-sowing.

A OiUj balalat, Remains of love.

A 'ilb balalat, Dampness, moisture (of a lea-
thern bottle). Balalat or bululat, A remainder, a
remnant. Remains of love. Evil, mischief. Bu-
lalat, Form, habit, state. Bululat or bulalat, Mois-
ture, humidity.

A jX> halam, (v. n. of Jj) Wanting the male
(a camel). Small fry. A jack, a pike.

pUjJa/ma,Thick. Avastpile. Smooth (beard).

A f\^ 6a?wiai,The fourteenth night of the moon.

P '^^yti bulmaj or bulamaj, Soup, broth.

A sjj balamat, A tumour on the lips. Lust in
a she-camel.

P (^li'iWJ balmaUdaii, To mutter to one's self,
to be vexed, indignant, to bear with impatience.

p {^yr^ bahnun, A thorny plant, called in Ara-
liic jf- l^rfaj.

p ewJ bahna, Long-haired (man). A step, a
stair. Balma or bidma, Hair thick and long.

p ^jtJj e^ balma-insh, A large beard.

A ^^ balantaf, Cunning, clever, shrewd.

A S»Uj balantafat, Noisy, talkative (woman).

p 2-b balanj or bilinj, Measure. Quantity.

P \—^ btdanja, (for iSJj ij^) A high place.

P L-*Mi\^ bilinjasp, (or i.Juu\^ri bilinjasf)
Southernwood.

p jjb baland, (by some buland) High, sublime,
elevated, exalted, tall. Dignified. The lintel of
a door or window. y;iij^^ jlj! J>ib>. ba baland
uKaz hhn-andan, To read with a loud voice. liJJj
1^1^ ijyjj>^bal.and-parn}azikardan,Toa.spire,soav.
^ji>Jii v>JJj baland didan, To look or behave re-
spectfully, to admire, revere, honour, (jii/ liJ^b
baland hai-dan, To elevate, raise, exalt, aggrandize.
'^ L?V i«'* baland, A high place. liJJj ^jjUaL*

( 252 )

liAui sultdni baland-saya, A most gracious or mer-
ciful prince. jU^. liJJj eyc mure/hi baland-parwaz,
A bird flying high. Baland or bilind, The four
posts («. e. jambs, lintel, and threshold) of a door.

A Job baland,T'he root of the shrub U»- hinna.

pj^i^ 1 lijb 6aZawt?-aft/itor,High-starred,lucky.

p »j\j\ liJb ia/a«(Z-tVarfa,Ambition: ambitious.

p ^J6J\6j^Jbaland-arkan,^{aised on lofty pillars.

Pj\j:5\ lijjj baland-Vitidur, High in power.

pj^j I lijkb baland-arvaz, Having a loud voice.
In high repute.

p cL^b i\ib baland-bang, Sonorous-voiced.

P ^jo, lijib baland-bin, Aspiring. Spiritual.

PwbiiJb6a/aw£Z-2;oya,Placed in ahigh situation.

Pj\jj^. JJib baland-parwaz. Of lofty flight.

P j^j5 lijib balandtarin. The highest.

p sl»- lisib baland-jah. Exalted in dignity.

A ^liJb balandah, Short of stature. Fat.

p is^y>- Job baland-hawsala, Ambitious.

p (_>«jii liob baland-dosh. High-shouldered.

p jiiJb balandar, (fory iJJb iaZanc?<a7')Higher.

p ^^jiilb balandai'in, (for ^^j3,ij>b) Highest.

p *-^y liob, baland-Jiawkab, Of lucky star.

P (^^> i>JJj baland-giray, Aspiring.

Aj«i>jbiaZa?(c?«m,Looselyandshamblingly built.

p »-5j* ijjb baland-martaba, High in rank.

PjiaJ lijib baland-nazar. Aspiring.

p C^.»> . ijjib baland u past, High and low.
Heaven and earth.

p CJ^i> i^ib baland-himmat, High-minded.

A i^i^ib balanda'. Broad, large, wide, expanded.

p (^tJJA^ balandi, Sublimity, height, exaltation.
Summit, eminence.

p jj J>^. jOJj balandidan,To exalt. To be exalted.

p ^^,:>J^balandin, The jambs, beams, or posts
of a doorway. The lintel.

A i^y^ balanza'. Thick and strong (camel).

A (.^-ib balansam, Liquid pitch, tar.

A H>...Vb balansiyat, Valentia, in Spain.

A 'JLaJj &a/ansaZ,(pl.(«cab6a?aw«a') Akindof
herb. (pi. ^oibZ»a/a«t)A bird whoseeggs are green.

A (__^^JJj balansa', A kind of bird. (pi. of
'Jbaib balansat) Certain pot-herbs.

A laji> balnat, A kind of coarse marble.

A *Hib balanhaf. Clear, plain, open (road).

p <S*i^*^'^.'i balangmusht. The wild tamarisk.

p yjjL^J bulangidan, To halt, to limp.

L j_)«Lib bilniyds, Pliny.

A jb balw, (v. n. of ^ for jb) Examining,
trying, making an experiment. Tying a camel to
the grave of her deceased master, (pi. -* ib\ abla/)
A manager of property, a steward. Biln, (pi. f'§j\
ablat) (A she-camel) spent, emaciated with fatigue.
A steward or person who ably manages revenue.
jli«»>\ jb bilwu asfdrin,Worn down by care, travel,
or trials. fM> jb bilmu sharrin,lnured to adversity.

p Ijb balwd, Distui-bance. Disobedience. A

concourse.

p j\jb bilwaz, (babvaz or SJ^jb balmdzd) The ex-
tremity of abeam orjoist,projectingbeyond the wall.

p aJ.^jb babvdya, A swallow.

A »jb fti77i-a<,Sorrow,trouble: trial, temptation.

p uibjb bulutali, A drinking-vessel.

p _jb buluch, A wart. A cock's comb. A bit
of flesh, which they who practise female circumci-
sion cut oS. A vane, a weather-cock. A coping-
stone on a wall or a roof. Buluch or buloch, Name
of a wild tribe living on the bank of the Indus.

A —^ baluh, (A well) empty, by the draining
of the water. Alienated from relations, having no
correspondence or society with them. Buluh, (v.
n. of Jj) Being fatigued. Flowing,wasting (water).

p J^ buVud, Oldness, antiquity.

A (Jjb bulud, (v. n. of lib) Dwelling, residing.
Establishing a solid, permanent settlement ; fight-
ing either to gain or maintain it.

p »i>jb buluda, Old.

A J *bj bilawr, Crystal. Beryl.

A j^ ballur or billam7;(ii\.j^'^ fca/aZir) Crys-
tal. Beryl. iJz'Wawr, Brave. Thick, large, bulky.
Name of a king.

p (^ , ^ billawrin or ballunn, Made of crystal.

p J^ baluz, A large table-cloth.

p (.^jb balus, A deceiver, a flatterer. Supplica-
tion, entreaty. Deceit, flattery. Bulus, A daceiyer.

A (j*»^ balus. Any thing (especially eatable).

L (_>»>^ Indus, Paul (the apostle).

o (J J *Vi»«>jb balustiyun, Pomegranate-flowers.

A )o^ballut,A.nacom. An oak. The ward of a
key. (_>0)^^ l9^-bia//Mi«i'/arz,(Thegroundoak)
The herb germander, chamajdrys. Ljb »li «/(a/t-
6aHM<,(The royal oak) Achesnut-tree. (i»^ *laiu\
inltatafa ballutl, I am destitute of all assistance.

A *jb_) fta/ilf. Wide, open (mouth of a pot).

A «P_jb ballufat, (pi. ^^ baldli^ A hole in
the middle of a house or court, into which all kind
of filth is thrown ; the mouth of a sewer,a guUey-hole.

A ijb bulugh,(v.n. of i\j) Arriving at a place;
obtaining an object. Consummating, terminating
any thing. Arriving at the age of puberty, the years
of discretion or reason. Adolescence. Consumma-
tion. Fijb ^o^iVii dandfini tw/?!///*, A wisdom-tooth.

A'&S.i-»b bulughtyat, Puberty, the age of reason.

A jjb btduk, (v. n. of |_^) Making haste, going
quick, making dispatch. ( A torrent) sweeping away
(stones). Opening the whole (gate), or opening it
violently. Deflowering (a virgin). Shutting.

A ^3j-b balluk, (pi. ^^ baldUJi) A desert.
Ground producing nothing butthe(^U>-,raA/(a?7i«'.

A Wjb baluhat or bulukat, A desert, solitude.
Plain, level, bare ground, producing nothing ex-
cepting the tree ^^^j rakhdma'. Name of a place
in Bahrayn in Arabia, supposed by the natives to
be inhabited by demons.

p ti)ji> buluk, A cup of wine. A tract of coun-
try ■which a subject obtains either by gift, purchase,
or succession, holding of the sovereign upon feu-
dal tenure. Camel's dung.

p OOjb hulukat, Peoples, nations.

A J^ build, (v. n. of Jj) Being cold and moist
(a wind). Recovering from sickness. Escaping.
Sticking close to. Being tempted, tried, proved.
An evil deed. Remains of love.

A S)^ huMat, A remainder, a remnant. Re-
mains of love. State, condition. Evil, mischief.

P li)^ halun, A chaplet, garland. A gorget.
A handkerchief. A road, way. Bulun, A servant.

p tiljjjb balivatidak, A wooden sword.

p i-ibjb balunak, (or ftjjl-?) A wooden sword.

A t^jb balwa', Trial. Temptation. Affliction.

A (jfjb balaKiy, One of the tribe of Kuzaat.

A ftb baliha, (fut. «Ju> yablahu) He was silly.

A »b bidh, (pi. of »Jj\ ablah) Weak, ignorant,
simple-minded. Balah, (v. n. of edj) Being weak,
silly, simple, ignorant, unskilful. Being foiled in
argument. Being careless of actions or behaviour,
yet knowing what is right and meaning well. Care-
lessness, thoughtlessness. Balha, Let alone, med-
dle not. Yes, indeed, certainly. Besides, except.
How ? U &b balha ma, Besides that, i-ii^ l«
ftia balliaka, What is it to thee ?

A >l^ balhas, (fem.of jJa\ ablah) Simple, silly,
weak (woman). Noble (lady). (A camel) that
shrinks from nothing.

H iXJo eij bila-band, Settlement, regulation.

A a-~^ balhasat, The act of walking fast.

A 'i'O.jij. balhasat, (v. n. of i_>ajb Q) Running
from terror. Making haste.

A ^Vjij bilhih, Talkative and ruddy (woman).

A «:»*^ bulahniyat, (pi. ^^ balahi or j^ib
halcdiiii) An easy life, free from care.

Ajj^ balahwar, A spacious, roomy place.

A (^ bily, (pi. ^ib^ ablat) (A she-camel) ema-
ciated and worn out (with fatigue), jliurt) Aj J«7_yM
asfarin, Worn down by care, travel, or trials. Aj
jttt bilyu sharrin, Inured to adversity. Jl« \i
hilyu malin, A skilful manager of property, an able
steward. Bala', (v. n. of |_^) Becoming old, worn,
and threadbare (a garment). Yes, indeed, certainly,
surely. Bila\ (v.n. of ^\>) Becoming old, worn,
or rotten (a garment).

p , k_> bale. Yes.

A (_b &«//«', Richesafterpoverty. /Jj ^_f jj y>
huwa bi zl bulla", (/i> bila' or "^ baliy) He went
no one knows where. Bi zi baUyiyi, Men dispersed
in disorder, without chief, guide, or leader.

A ji? batiy. The Arabian tribe of Kuzaat.

A Ol>b baltyat, (pi. of 'iSb baliyat) Misfor-
tunes, griefs, trials.

p jLb balyad, A plain garment.

PjLA> balyar, An elegant gaiment.

( 253 )

p (jLJj 6aZ2/aw,Name of a prophet, and village.

A jj\-b billayan, ( ballayan, billiyan, or jj^^
balyati) One who departs nobody knows where.
UJ^^ Lf J^ ^* *» balayan or biliyan, One who goes
to an unknown place.

A «ib baliyat, (pi. b^ balaya') Temptation, a
soretrial. Sorrow, misfortune. A camel which the
Arabs in times of Paganism were wont to fasten
beside the grave of her deceased master, and there
leave to perish ; that in the resurrection he might
be enabled to ride to the place of judgment, and not
be compelled to go on foot, considered disgraceful.

A OoJo bilRt, A taciturn man. A wise man.

A i^>b baUs, Fodder two years old, and black.

p ^sb bilij. Quantity, measure. A span.

A A; — b billij. An oar, a paddle.

A Liv^ bulayha, The plant -.a^mA isUkh.

A ^hb balikh. Name of a river in Mesopotamia.

A tiJkb balid. Stupid, doltish, one who cannot by
any means be stimulated to exertion.

A idA> bulaydat,(d\m. of s Jj &aWa<) A hamlet.

A Jib bihiz. Hard, robust (youth).

A iub baligh, (pi. -^Ub bulagha/) Eloquent.
Effectual, efficacious. Extreme, cogent. Mature,
perfect. Numerous, copious, k^ ^_f*» sa^i ba-
liffh, A great effort. kli j ^.^ai faith u baWjh,
Rhetorical and eloquent.

p «jUJo baUfjhana, Eloquently.

A Jj-b bulayh. Name of a swift but despised
horse (hence a proverb expressive of any one who
behaves well and yet is blamed, liV. j Jj-b {jj^
JjA) yajri bulayh, tva yuzamm bulayh, Bulayk
runs, yet Bulayk is despised.

p JJo batd, Belleric myrobalan.

A ,_}-b 6afi/, Voice, sound, noise. A humid wind,
cold and rainy. Bulayl, An open road. A drink-
ing-place at Siffln. Name of a man.

p ^Lb batila. Name of Muhammad, said to be
mentioned in the Gospel.

A «Lb balilat, A humid wind, cold and rainy.

p «l-b balila, (or a J^^) Belleric myrobalan.

p ^ bam. The bass or lowest string, having the
deepest tone. Beating and thumping the head.

A ^ biina. So that. By what ? How ! in what
manner ? By that which.

A 'li bamm, (pi. ^yti bumum) The base string
of a lute or harp. Bumm, (for Jt^i bum) An owl.

f\^ ba ma. To us.

A l»> iiwia,So that. How? With that which,
notwithstanding.

A ^(ib»J bi maza. In which ? To which? Why?

p (oUj bi man, (from (^JJU) Remain, stay.

V liJ\^bamanda,V\xeA. Tired, fatigued,spent.

A p liyt^ bi or ba mujarrad, Immediately, in-
stantly, p j\ (jJJ J lij*^ ba mujarradi dldani u.
At the bare sight of him.

AjlaJ '^ bi maddi nazr. As far as eye can see.
3t

^

i bi mashta, In winter-quarters.

A

P2k>3l ^Jjt^ bamama' awAt, To the intent that.

A \rt3L"'B"»^' bi muhtazd. In conformity with, ac-
cording to the requirement of.

p 'i^ ^'-t) bamang, Affliction, distress.

p ^jtJ-Jll^ bamangldan. To murmur. To be af-
flicted. To perish. To be buried. To set (as the sun).

FS~f^\yti ba murvajaha. In presencc,face to face.

A(_^fc»jWwS;ii, According to,conformably to.

A Jtyt) bumum, (pi. of li bamm) Bass strings.

A &♦> bi mah. By what ?

i> j^ ba muhr, Sealed, j^jm aomA) foaxj
sar ba muhr, A sealed bag (or purse),

p (^ ban, A garden, a sown field. Harvest. A
certain fruit (called also ^^j man), ^y ^ji bani
kohl, A kind of herb used in cooking. Bun, Root,
basis, foundation. Podex. The bottom. The stern
of a ship. Extremity, point, end, tip (of any thing)'.
A kind of sourish drink or gruel prepared for as-
sisting and promoting digestion. A cluster of dates.
The trunk of a tree. Issue, result. JJO ^^ biini
baghal. The arm-pit (or root of tlie arm). i^^j>
^^ bar handani bun, Tearing up by the roots, era-
dicating. iS<^ ji tiT? J ' ** ^'"* ^'^^ kandagi, Ex-
tirpation, j^^. ^ huni bini. The tip of the nose.
The root or higher part of the nose next to the eye-
brows, i^^^ {j^ buni daman. The ground. ^
jjijjj (jljL,«.jji» ^J^\li buni daman shabistan kardan,
To sleep upon the ground. To keep watch, (j*^-) (jJ
buni daman. The extremity or hem of a garment.
(j\iiJii (^ buni dandan, The gums. Submission,
obedience. Purpose, intention. A treasure, a store.
Savings laid by. ^^j j^ buni rdn,Tha groin, ^^i
i^tS buni kishtl. The poop or stern of a vessel. ^^
Sji buni koh, The base of a mountain. {_y>^ ^ji
buni gosh. The soft part of the ear. Respectful, at-
tention, submission. ^, j >-»> bekh u bun, The root
and foundation. (^ U;*- hhurma-bun, A palm-
tree. The pith of a palm-tree. A cluster of dates.

A j^J ban, (equivalent to ^_^ bal) But. Bin,
{ioVf^\ ibn, occurring between two proper names)
A son. <jil\ liJ* ^j>\ ibn fobda' Huh, A son of a
servant of God (a name given by Muhammadansto
apostate Christians who embrace Muhammadism).

A (^J binn. Fat. A stinking place. ^ ^^Jfl^ ^>
binn 9ala' binn. Fat upon fat (one good thing upon
another). Bunn, A coffee-bean. A sourand bitter
gruel for creating an appetite or assisting digestion.

A Uj Una, With, by, for, to us.

A ^Uj'. binat, (v. n. of ^^) Building, erecting
an edifice. Conferring favours. Giving ordei-s for
a bride to be conducted home. Going into unto (a
wife). Fattening the body (food). Sticking close
to the string (a bow), (in gram.) Being indecli-
nable (built), (pi. XA>\ abniyat) An edifice, fabric,
structure, building. Form, construction. Conjuga-
tion, p y^ ^ bind kardan,To build, erect, rear.

A -fUj hannat, A builder. 'pSj^ j ^ fc<inna
u hargar, Builder and workman. jW** j Uj fcaw-
na u mivmar, Architect and builder.

PjjUj hanabar, Because. ^jl jUj hanabar
an, Because of that, therefore, j^. j^Vb hanabar
In, Because of this, wherefore.

p *jUj hanaba, A time, a turn.

A (•» '»Uo hanatu^l lahm, Firm-fleshed (girl).

A CjUj 6awa<, (pi. of l1*Jo hint) Daughters.
Children's dolls, j^j I Oljo banatit ama' , (pi. of
i^jl (^1 «i?i a?f«') Jackals. ^ Olb hanahi'l
bah)-, (Daughters of the sea) Mermaids. OUj
i^J^S hanatu'l arz, (Daughters of the earth) Ri-
vulets. &«J.^\ OUj hanatu'l arbanit, Quadrili-
teral words. S*-^ Olb hanatu'l khamsaijQmn-
queliteral words. J6iiJ\ OUo ba7iatu^d dahr,
Events, circumstances. iJpJl OUo hanatu'r ra^,
(Daughters of thunder) Mushrooms. ^yii\ OUj
fca«a<?< '//a/a', Camels straying in the desert. OUo
^^jJjS hanaii gardun, The stars. Three stars in
the Great Bear. ^^\ OUo hanatu'l lahw, Lute-
strings. J-JJ^ OUo hanatu'l layl, Events of the
night: pollution. -*llt\C»>lJJ6a?ia/M'/ w5j,Nameof
a water-fowl, blj^) C->li> hanatu'l manaya', An
arrow. C-jLJ C->ljj Ja?iu<tw«Ja^, (The daughters
of grass) The tender herbage. ^JiJ«Jl OUo Ja-
natu'n na^sh, The constellation of the Bear (as
having the stars scattered, in opposition to the Plei-
ades where they cluster). m^'^j OlJo hanatu

wardan, Name of a certain animal. Oli> Jb ,l»-

Jjl .- . _ ■ -J ■

l«*^ janyat hanatu'l lahm, A girl fat and plump.

A jOUj hanudir, (pl.ofj;iJj bandar) Sea-ports.

A X,i>li^ hanadirat, (pi. of.^iijo 6?<w(^ar)Dealers
in precious stones, who keep close to the mines.
Forestallers, regraters.

A jiilw bajiadih, (pi. of jJJJ hunduk) Balls
for cannon, musquetry, or cross-bows.

A tiJjUo hanadik, Square bits of cloth, gores.

AjjJjUjia«arfi/(,(pl.ofJijiiJlJ6MncZSA)Muskets.

s (__jJ.ljL; hanaris, Benares.

p ^jUj hanarinj, A shepherd, a pastor.

p Clojjlb hinast, Turpentine.

Ajio\m hanasir, (pi. of -ajo) The ring-fingers.

A iljj hanagh, Thread twisted round a spindle.
A secretary, a notary. See also ^\x> hananj.

A ^_j^Uj hanakis, (pi. of (_>«jflj;j bunhus) The
l)lossoms of melons. Li^_j5,iaJ\ (ji*aJ»U> banahisu't
tursus, A small substance growing up along with
the plant i^Jila tursus.

vj\ii binagar, (or jjUj hinakar) A builder.

p (^^Uj hina-gosh. The cavity behind the ear,
or the lower part of the ear. jjiJ/ ;_jMj^lb Ji«a-
(yo«/t hardan, To raise the uvula of a new-born
babe. To submit, to obey.

A |»Uj hancinh, (for ^^Ib hanan) The fingers.
The tip of the finger.

p aUj Jj ?(awi, Of the same name. Synonymous.

( 254 )

p i>J-*Uj ha nami ezid, In the name of God !
O heaven ! How beautiful ! Charming ! Excellent !

A jjUo banan. The finger. The tips of the fin-
gers. Binan, (pi. of iuJ hannat) Odours, smells.

A SilJo hananat. The tip of the finger. Buna-
nat, A delightsome garden, a pleasant mead.

p ^Vb hananj, (or m^Uj hananja) A second
wife among the Muhammadans, in respect of ano-
ther whom the husband had before married. A
man who has two wives, a bigamist.

PjjUo bun or ban-dn-ar, A sore called a felon.

p JJjlb hindreand, Restraining, confining.

A wUj hindyat, (v. n. of ^) Building, rear-
ing. Height, eminence.

A JjJlb bandsih, (pi. of «iLjj banihat) Gores of
shifts, or any triangular pieces of stuflj inserted into
gannents, in order to enlarge their circumference.

pLjjia?/i-ta, A dish composed of thefruit(^?*a«.

p jOo hamhar. An Indian medicine, Sebestens.

A tii-b bumbuk or hambak, A fish which bites
men through the middle (perhaps a shark).

p J.Jj hamhal, A sour apple, a crab. Acidity.

A 'iSi hannat, The odour of the dung of deer
when they feed on flowei-s. (pi. ^^\1> hindn) Odour,
flavour (whether good or bad).

A Ob hint, (pi. Olb handt) A daughter, a
girl. This word like y>\ abu, Father, and 11 wnm,
Mother, is frequently employed with other sub-
stantives in forming the rhetorical figure metony-
my : as, {joj^^ Ob hintu^l arz, (Daughter of
the earth) Mud, clay. A kind of vegetable. A
rivulet, j*: ' <Jl»b hintu'l hahr, (or ^\i\ C1»JJ hin-
tu'l mas) The syren or mermaid (daughter of the
sea or of the water). (J^ ^—^^ hintu'l jahal,
(Daughter of the mountain) Echo. fti-l)\ Ci«b
hintu'sh shafat, (Daughter of the lip) Speech.
i_*ijJl dob hintu'l finah or J>jflJ«)\ t-^^^ hintu'l
^nhud, (Daughter of the grape) Wine. Cl^b
(jj*)) bintu 'I fayn, (Daughter of the eye) Tears.
.xa)l C*b hintu'l Jihr, (Daughter of reflection)
Prudence. Advice. Poetry. t,^\ C.»b hintu'l
karm, (Daughter of the vine) Wine. *5A^ *— *V
hintu''l maniyat, ^y>'\ Cl^b hinti ajal, (Daughter
of death) Fever. {^J^ d«V? hinti ndr'in, (Daugh-
ter of brightness) Flame, fire. Boiling water.

p iii*yj.> hantaina, Missletoe, missledine.

A |%J0 bintiy. Daughter-like, daughterly.

A JJ hanj, (v.n.of Jf) Returning to its root or
origin. Henbane, a soporific herb. Bin], Root,
origin, stock, family.

p LiLijc*^ hinjishk, A sparrow.

p ^m\)J '— J> "■ jg^ hinjishh-zuKan, Sparrow's
tongue, a herb.

p i^:C^ hunjak. Carded cotton.

A C^^' ''««>'?;««'> (P C*-i-^^ J^ panj
angusht) Cinquefoil.

p j^ii-^ia«;irfa«,To be friendly, to assist. To

cut into pieces, divide, bruise. To do, make. To rise.

p MC^ bunicha, A corporate body of artificers.

A Xj hanh, (v.n. of ^) Cutting in bits (meat).
Bunuh, Gifts.

p Myf (^ 6Mni khosha. Stalk of grapes orcom.

p liJj fcami, A band, tie, fastening, ligament,
ligature, bandage, chain, shackle, fetter, manacle.
A knot, joint, belt, girdle, or any thing by which
bodies are joined, bound, or fastened together. A
joint of the finger, knee, or any other part. A
mound, dam, dike, or any inclosure of water. A
lock. An iron plate, band, or hoop. A tent-rope.
A yoke (of oxen). The handle of a knife, the hilt
of a sword. A quantity of paper (equal to ten
sImJ dasta),ha.lf a ream. A roll (of parchment).
A bundle. A kind of verse, wherein the same line
recurs at stated intervals as a burden. Durance,
captivity. Afiliction, sorrow. A pledge, a deposit.
Oath, treaty, agreement. Hope, expectation, de-
sire. Idea. Imposture, deceit, hypocrisy, trick.
A twist, trick, sleight, or manoeuvre in wrestling.
A share of spoil. A kite. Name of a country.

(imp. of (Jw^ hastan) Bind thou. O ...> j lioJ
hand u hast, A settlement or agreement for the pay-
ment of revenue, &c. Military discipline. iXb
C.*.iXJ\ handi angusht. The knuckle. (J^^l liJJ
handi dhanin. An iron chain. ^ijJiS ^j\s>- i\JJ
bandijdn kashidan, To be violently in love, ^^b
tl*«i J hamuli dast, The wrist. ^^cJM JJo bajid shu-
dan, To be bound, restrained, prohibited, prevented,
^^li-^ lib J J dar hand shudan, To be labouring.
jAZ>v^ iJ-b handi shimshir, A sword-belt. lib
Joj^ handi shahr-ydr, Name of a note in music,
(jijyoj jjo hand farmudan, To put in prison. OJJ
i^^J^ hand kardan,To bind, to tie. To imprison,
confine, detain. To compose, lib (_yb pay-hand.
Fetters. When added to some nouns it implies a
maker, causer, contriver, artificer, &c. lib &L»-
hila-band, A contriver of fraud, a deceiver, a cheat.
tXb e^\^,ii dibdja-hand. One who makes an exor-
dium or preface, a beginner. liJJ j JiS- iaduw-band,
A binder of enemies, a conqueror, lib ^J^ mi-
ydn-hand, A girder of the loins, a belt. jJo ^^
nad-hand, A blacksmith, a farrier. iSJJ JJb nakl-
hand, A composer of narrations, a writer of history.

A vXb band, (pi. Oyo bunud) A large standard,
a banner. A legion or body of 1 0,000 men. A strata-
gem. A pawn at chess. A water which intoxicates.

p L-J^JoJ hand-db, A dyke, embankment.

Pii^4Xb6Mwrfad,Afoundation.Aprop.Origin,root.

p jliib hun-ddr. Firm, solid, fundamental, cer-
tain, established. Knowing, intelligent. Rich, pos-
sessing warehouses, gi'anaries, or other repositories.
A forestaller, regrater, engrosser ; whoever lays up
any thing in magazines, in order to enhance the
price ; also a dealer in slaves or hoi-ses, who sets
them off to advantage, in order to sell them dearer.

Name of an ancient poet.

Aj\jjj hundar, (pi. *S,iiUo hanudirai) A. dealer
in precious stones, who keeps close to the mine.
A forestaller, a regrater.

P (^'J>i^ bandari, A particle of similitude.

G j^jii^jjo bandajilun, Cinquefoil.

p ^j^ijjo bandak, A kind of high mitre-like
cap worn by the dervishes or kalandars.

Pj*/o\jjj band-amtr, Name of an embankment
near Shiraz, so called from^^l amir the maker.

p ijjO jjj band-bazi, Rope-dancing.

P lTj^V '^ band bagori, A species of herb.

Piols»-i3Jjt««(^-A;Mna,Prison,houseof captivity.

P <JIiA»-t>JO bunduhhtjThe face, the countenance.

P liiiJJ bun-dad, (for J^iiJo) Root : foundation.

P jtXb bandar, A city. An emporium : a port,
harbour, trading town, to which numbers of foreign
merchants resort. Bundur, Name of a city.

A ji\i> ba:ndar, A port, harbour, anchorage.

p J jiiJJ bandarz or bundarz, A packing-needle.

p l^Sj,^ bandai--(/ah, A port. Emporium: pass.

p ijj<i^ bandrugh, A dam or barrier, either to
form a reservoir of water, or to divert its course.

p i_)iiiJJ banda^h, Carded cotton. Bandish,
Termination, resolve. Fastening. Engraving, en-
chasing (of gold or silver). Invention, contrivance.
The preparing a false story, trumping up a false ac-
count. Elegance of style. Name of a country.

A p jJJJ bundtih, (pi. JjOUo banadik) A filbert
nut. A cannon or musket-ball ; also any ball of
clay which is shot from cross-bows, balistas, &c.
^_5■,ijJfc ij JJ^ bunduki hindi, An Indian nut. jJJ>iJ
^y.i,..V»^> bunduk shihastan, To smack the lips.

A «Jijj^ bandakat, (v. n. of jJJ^ Q) Making
into round balls. Looking keenly. Bunduhat,
Name of the father of a tribe.

p sJftiJJ bunduka, A little ball. A round stone.
A "JJ>J^iMW<;?«/ay, A costly kind of linen garment.

p (^ jji^ bandak. Cotton cleansed of the seed,
and ready for spinning.

p C>\tS JJ^ band-kushad, A joint, a ligament.

r ».^ JJo band-kasha, A bolt, bar. Servitude.

p (o^iiJi^ bandagan, (pi. of SJJJ baiida") Bond-
men, servants, slaves. b, (_j jjojjo bandagani
hi rii/a. Sincere servants. O^jop- (jOijJiJ banda-
gani hazrat. Servants of God.

p jlii)JL> band-gah, A joint. Place (of a joint).

i> iS<^ bandagi, Servitude, ministry, devotion.
Bondage. Compliment. ^iXJo bandagiyam, My
devotion. (jSjlSiJJl) bandagiyash, His service.

VjAiJJ band-gir, A fine cement made of chalk,
with oil and cotton, or ox-hair, employed in the
construction of baths. A large beam, the main sup-
port of a house. Name of a tree.

p s/e^^jj bandima, A button.

p ^^liJo bandan. To bind, fasten. To propose,
design, desire.

( 255 )

p ijiXiiiM band-nayija. Litter from stalks.

p «Jt\b bandina, (or «-«iJJj) A coat-button.

P t^iJJJ bandani, Any thing used for tying or
binding. A bundle, a truss.

p jjJj bandu, The tike. The canker-worm.

p \jiXxj bandawa, Acid. A certain bitter plant.

p »3\ji»jj bandawana, A kind of water-melon.

p (Jl*...> J JJO band u bast, Settlement for rent
or taxes. Arrangement. Securing, management.

p ^j-*> J tyi> band u basfi, Belonging to a set-
tlement. A fine.

PjjjJo ftanrfar. The imaginative faculty. Bun-
dur, Packthread.

p cjj jJl) bandurugh or bandtwargh,A dam, weir.

A ^^^ bunduk, (pl.^,;5ljj ftawafM) A musket.

p Si^jo banda, Bound, fastened, fixed, chained.
Included, contained, shut up. A servant, slave,
bondman, domestic. Quicksilver, (in compos.) A
keeper. .liiJU ^ JiiJo bandasi bi mikdar, A ser-
vant without power, a most humble servant. JSiJJO
slij J bandasi dargah, The slave of (your) thresh-
old. jS^ l-i^ bandasi shikam. The slave of his
belly. (^Loi-^l lJ'^^ *'^ bandasi sadiku'l
ikhsas (for ;_vsiir° Jiijo bandasi mukklis) A most
devoted and affectionate servant. (^^^ i^ ban-
dasi farman. Obeying commands, subject to the
orders, obedient, obsequious, ^li^ sX^ j » jJo
banda u basta kardan. To bind and oblige.

p J jj) 8iiJoJonrfa-y;ar7i'ar,Cherisherofslaves(a
respectful expression used in addressing a superior).

p «jl>- 8 JJJ banda-khana, House of (your) ser-
vant, i. e, my house (when speaking to a superior).

p Jii^ SJJJ 6a««?a-2'a<^a, Son of your slave, i.e.
my son.

p i_J^J> t> S^. bandorgiriftagljCaptiv ity,slavery .

p «aJ^ Jjjo banda-girifta, Taken prisoner.

P j)y SiiJJ banda-nawuz. Kind to servants.

p t^Jsb bandi, Bound, chained, imprisoned ; a
prisoner. A Muhammadan captive.

p j^lj.iiJJ bandiyan. Prisoners, captives.

Pw'j^,iJJ6anf/i-/i/(a«rt,Houseofbondage,prison.

p j^iiJ.JJo bandidan,To bind, to shut up, confine.

p eJLi_SJJ bandisha. Imagination, fancy.

p MkJi.^XJo bandina, (or ft^TJJJ) A coat-button.

p /jV^ iww-T-an, (Root of the thigh) The groin.

A (jJo 6ana«, (v. n. of (jJo) Shunning (evil).

p aJL«l> bunsala, Old, worn-out.

A (j£jj bansh, (v. n. of ^jti^) Being remiss.

p ^jii-LiJj binskahktan. To place, to erect.

p (^iiJ\.ijj binshdndan,To make sit, set, erect.

p (jjilJJ biniskin, (imp. of ijw.io) Sit down.

A^^,<aJo?/Jn.s?>,(pl.^VJo&a«a«>)Thering-finger.

A o (jJiiaiJ ( T*? buhri) buntush. Sea of Pontus.

A jiiw bunzur, The clitoris.

A (^Uiaij binziyan, A shrew, scold, brawler.

A ji^^ binfahat, A yellow curdling substance
taken from the stomach of a sucking kid.

p .iiiiQ,;) banafsaj, A violet. Violet-colour.

A &*»Sli^Ji««/«jAi,Inperson,himself.Identically.

p jjSil) bunafsh, Blue, violet-colour.

p «.S.fl.'>> bunafsha or binafsha, Violet. Violet-
colour. A certain aquatic plant.

p *iU9 ^»S «.M.P.i>_) binafsha-guni taram, The
purple sky. liyc ^^ ^■^'.gji.> binafsha^gun-mahd.
Heaven and earth.

A jJJO banaka, (fut. j_«i*> yabnuku) He arrived.

A ijij Z(«n/i, (v. n. of ^V^) Arriving. Planting
a single palm-shoot.

A ftiib binakat, The upper opening of the shirt
at the breast. A gore in a woman's shitt. A gusset.

A (jw^SJJ bunkus, (pi. ;jujj\Jo) Melon-blossom.

p «iU^ bunka, A grain resembling a lentil.

p tiiJJ &Mre/<, The bark of the Egyptian thorn.
Banak, (dim. of ^J> ban) A sort of fruit. A kind
of satin. A pimple. Drops of sweat on the face.
Bunak, A shrub. A sign, mark, vestige.

A CiJjo bunk. The root, origin, best, or soundest
part of any thing. An hour of the night. Nas-
captha, an odoriferous root.

p ^^^^f^ bunkaran. Any thing burnt in a pot,
and adhering to the bottom.

p ^^dfj^SJ^, bunkushidan, To swallow without
masticating, to bolt (one's food).

p l^i^iLj^ bunkulak, A rose-hush. Asortof fruit.

p iji-j>i ban-kan. An instrument for levelling the
ground, a rake. Bun-kan, A hoe, weeding-hook.

p jxJ^ banku, Cotton-seed.

p (JjXJ banhul, Bencoolen.

PtL^6aw<7,Aninebriating,maddening draught,
made of hemp-leaves, hemlock, henbane, opium, or
masloc. An allurement, bait, enticement, ^i-^
iJ^i-L** bang sakktan, To allure, to entice.

p &5lCo banyala, Bengal.

p ^IjCo bangali, A native of Bengal.

p (o^-ii^ bingan, A goblet. A cup. A bason.
A copper bowl or bason with a hole bored in the
bottom, which being placed in water is suffered to
fill, and thus serves to measure the time that each
cultivator is allowed to have water turned upon his
land from a canal for the purposes of irrigation.

p »l^ bun-gah, A place or dwelling. The rear
of an army.- A magazine, storehouse. An iron
chest. jICo _j j\j bar u bangak. Moveables, tents,
household furniture, and utensils.

p -C^ bangar, An agreement for clearing lands.

p ^^S>t i-^-^ banag-rang, Asthma : asthmatic.

p »j£i^ bangara, A song to quiet babes, a lul-
laby. Bingara, Spinning thread.

p liS^i bangish. Name of a country in Turki-
stan. Bungush, Deglutition.

p ^JwCj bungushtan,To swallow without mas-
ticating.

p ^jXlJ brmgid, Name of a certain tree and fruit.

p \i^\Ss^^ bungulah orbungalak, A certain fruit.

Pjji^ hangalor, Bangalore in Mysore.

p «iCo bangala, Of or belonging to Bengal, as
the language. A thatched bouse, a bungalow.

r y^ bangu, Seed of fleawort.

p iJjJ hunga, An extending of the voice. Dun-
gah, A place or dwelling. A place where money
or goods are deposited.

p ^f:^ bangi, One who inebriates himself with
^^J^ bung, q. v.

pJ^lJJ6jiMZ5f/,Foundation,basis: aprop.A wall.

p {^i^ banniin, (in zand and Pazand) A son.

p JuJO banand, An unknown number.

p y^ banu, Harvest. Corn reaped and stacked.

A yj banu, (pi. oi^^\ ibn) (in composition from
jjjjjj banun) Sons, posterity. jfl>o) ^ banu asfar.
The posterity of Esau ; (a name by which the Ara-
bian historians distinguish the Greeks and Romans,
whom they suppose to be of Idumean descent). ^
L ^^^W banu's salib. Sons of the cross. Christians.
Banaw, (always written ^^\ ibn) A son.

A 1^^ _jJo banuljann. The children of angels.
(These are considered as the same with those whom
Moses calls The children of God, or the angels.)

p f^^ banwdn or bunwan, The superintendant
or bailiif of a farm.

A SjJJo bunuivat, Filiation, sonship.

A lijjj tiMiSfZ, (pi. ofiiJJiflMcZ) Royal standards,
banners. Legions of 10,000 men. (pi. of Pers. S^
band) Tricks. J>yjJ!i\jip kasiru 'Z bunud, Full of
deceit, teeming with evil.

A ii^yyi bannudat, The posteriors.

p ^^li.jjiJ banwardan, Wild berries.

p ijy^, banawra, A foundation, a basis.

p ^jM> jjj bunu-mrkh, A lentil.

p »ljy*> jjo bunu-siyali, Peas, pulse.

p (^jJJ ba naKfe, In such a manner as.

p tiD_jJiJ ia?«tt/i,Warmth with festivity, gladness,
joy; walking or moving briskly. M^k^^banuh
kirm, A lizard.

p (^j^Uyj bunu-mash, A black bean or vetch.

A j^yo Z)aMMM,(pl.of yj\ii«)Sons. (j[y>Jj J^
waZ M 6««S«, Wealth and children, any thing dear.

p i^yy> bunu-nalihla, A kind of wild vetch.

p i^3yo binawand. Kept (as water in a jar).

p iSjjj bamva or banuh, A harvest. A stack
of grain in the straw.

A t^jjo banamty. Filial. Barbarous, relating
to aliens residing in Arabia Felix.

p &Jo bana, A dunghill. A slender rope. Buna,
Household furniture, goods, and chattels. Bag-
gage. Foundation, bottom, basis. A place. A shop.
A house. A tree. ^j<*«j «jj buna bastan. To pack
up, to set oiF on a journey.

A ^j> bany, (v. n. of ^ji) Building, rearing.
Baiiay, (written ^^\ ibn) A son. Bant, (in com-
position oblique pi. of ^^\ibn)%on's,. *Jl ^ banx

adam, The sons of Adam, men, mortals

c-^s^

( 256 )

bam nuh, The sons of Noah, mankind. Bina' or
buna', A fabric. The structure of the human frame,
(pi. of *Jo binyat or bunyat) Buildings, structures.
A f^i bunni, A dish, a plate.
A ^ji bunayy, (dim. of ^J>\ ibn) A young son.
^JJ b ya bunayya or bunuyyi, O my little son.

A j_5^ bunniy, A species of fish, the bonito.

p uoo banyd, Victuals which people carry into
the country. A pic nic.

A OVaJj bunayyat. Small cups or goblets.
J^jJoi^ (OIaI) bunayyatu^t tarih, (Little daugh-
tere of the road) Lanes branching from a main road.

p liUw bunydd, A foundation, basis. A fabric.
A wall. i^'^J' >i^t^ bunydd kardan, To lay a
foundation, to build.

p^jLb bunyddgar, A builder.

A (_jvoLl>&jw?/a?/il7j,Benjamin,Joseph's brother.

A jjLJJ banyan. Work, labour. Bad, corrupt
(speech). Bunydn, (v. n. of ^j>) Building, rear-
ing. A wall, rampart. A fabric, building. Root,
basis. Name of a certain cistern of brackish water
which on the mission of Muhammad is said to
have become sweet, ^j^jj C^jJiS' fahidat-bun-
ydn. Loyal. Faithful, p ^ji5^ (j^ bunydn ni-
hddan. To lay a foundation, to build.

A S-Jj binyat, (v. n. of (iJ) Building, rearing.
Form, mode, manner, nature of the construction
or formation of any creature, its build. Binyat.
or bunyat, (pi. ^ Una' or&wwa') A structure. The
constitution or construction of the human body.
»-** .)>J^ ^t*^ «a/«/m'i binyat, Sound in body.

A «JuJ banlyat, A building, structure. The
temple of Mecca.

p ^-JJ banich, A garment.

p ft***? bunlcha, A company of artisans, a cor-
porate or associated body. ^J^-i-J «i*t*? bunlcha
bastan. To wind up an account.

p J-JlJ bintz, Never. Also. Haste. God forbid !

A 1^ ^ bani tayy, Name of an Arabian tribe.

A ikil»\s ^ bam Jdtima, The children of Fati-
ma, i. e. the descendants of Muhammad.

A ft%x> banikat, The bearing spur of a vine.
Hair that turns different ways on a horse's flank.
The gore of a woman's shift, or any kind of oblong
triangular piece of cloth inserted into a garment to
give to it a gi-eater circumference, or adapt it to any
particular shape. The upper orifice of a shirt, or
opening at the breast. ^^^;iHJJ banikatdni. Two
small circles or hairy stai-s upon hoi-ses' throats.

p cil_..V^' banik, Coarse raw silk.

A ijrUJ 6fl«I«,Firm,established. Prudent, wise.

p (^jjoj biniyush. Hear or listen thou.

p ^.^amjjJj biniywshidan. To heai', to listen.

p y> bu or bo. Odour, smell, flavour, fragrance,
scent,perfume. Hope. Flesh of the mountain-goat.
U'i^ jJ bo (or bu) burdan, To suspect, to get wind
of any thing. ^ j^ ^mbar-bo. Fragrant as am-

1>^

bergris. Bit, Be thou, (also contraction of Jy
buvad, i\i»b bdshad, My> buvam, and ^b basham).

A jJ bit, (for ^\ abu) A father, i— *s^ ^ bu 'I
wjab, (Father of admiration) A wonderful thing.
A leap, spring, dance. o»»^^ y> ^^'l hawas, (Fa-
ther of desire) Curious. Libidinous. A man who
lives well. A fool.

A ^ bawm. The young of a camel. The skin
of a sucking camel's colt, stuffed with straw, and
placed before the mother, which she supposes to be
alive, and either gives milk plentifully, or suckles
another colt; in Scotland,atulchan. Ashes,embers,
cinders, (fem. S^ bawwat) Foolish, silly.

A >j) barvt, (v. n. of -^b for ly) Returning.
Taking upon one's self, bearing, sustaining. Be-
ing killed in the stead of another. Being equal
(as blood for blood). Lying with a woman. Con-
fessing, acknowledging (a fault or a debt), ijb

iul (J* L ■-^•' bdsu bi ghazabin min alldh. They
incurred the wrath of God.

p \^ buvd, Be it so !

A Aji baivds, (v. n. of -^b for ly) Confessing.
Opposing. Taking upon one's self, bearing, sus-
taining. Being killed in the stead of another.
Equality, equivalent, parity, retaliation, ^d Ay> j,^
damj)aivdi dam. Blood for blood. %\^ ^^ \j^«*"^
tJj>-)j ajdbu fan bandtin wdhidin. They replied in
the same manner.

A \_jJ (^\^ juwzxC) bammd, A nutmeg.

A t--'lj^ barcKob, A porter, warder, door-keeper.
Pj*»» ^. Jj (jb^^ baivivdbdni zarrtn-sar. Porters
with heads {i. e. caps) of gold.

A ftjl^ biwdbat. The office of a porter.

A |]%-?\jJ baivwdbly, Belonging to a porter.

aJ>^^ bawdtir, (pi. of Ji^ bdtir) Sharp swords.

A \»-'^y> bamdhan. Openly, publicly.

A ij\jJ bawdd, (v. n. of ijb for liy)) Perishing,
dying. Going away, departing from friends.

Ajii^jJ bawddir. The fleshy parts between the
neck and shoulders (in men and animals), (pi. of
»jiib bddirat) Violent emotions of the soul (par-
ticularly in anger).

A L?j|^ barcddi, (pi. of Jo.Jb bddiyat) Unin-
habited deserts.

A jiiil^ barcdzihh, (pi. of ^C)\i bdzikh) High
(mountains).

Aj\y bawdr, (v. n. of .b for .y) Perishing.
Laying waste, destroying. Ruin, destruction, per-
dition. Badness of markets, when a merchant can-
not dispose of his goods. (A woman) remaining
at home, unasked and unmamed. (pl-j^ ^«'')
Uncultivated fields. J\^\y^ ddru'l bawdr, The
house of perdition, i. e. Hell.

A -^^jJ barvdrih, (pi. of —Jo bdrih) Hot winds.

A O)^^ bawdrid,{p\.o{ iiX> bdrid) Sharp swords,
(pi. of » J,b bdridat) Cold (things). .>,ly Cjlfl*/*
murhafdti bandrid, Death-giving swords.

P 4>j\jJ hiwarad, Acidity, tartness.

p ij^y hanariyhjA chairforalying-in(woman).

A Jjj^jJ harvarik, (pi. of Jijb harik or SJ,b
barihat) Flashing (clouds). Glittering (swords).

A L?j 1^ harvariy, A maker of reed mats.

A Jj^y bawazil, (pi. of Jjb fca^iV) (Camels)
having the anterior or lateral teeth projecting.
The teeth themselves.

A (jyjljJ hamazt, (pi. of ^cjU bazi) Falcons.

A ^j\yi!\ al barcazij, A place near Takrit.

p ;_>«\jJ ban-as, Affliction, calamity, misfortune.

p ijl^** _jJ bu is-hak, Name of a tribe ; of a
turquoise-mine at Nishabur; of a king; and of a
person eulogized by Hafiz.

p jua*«\^ ba n-dsita, Because, on account of,
by means of. «io\ aIi***!^ ba ivdsita dnhl, Be-
cause that, for the reason that.

A Jj-'^j^ ia7i-a47A,(pl.of Jj«»b bdnik) Tall palms.

AjM>]yi bawdsir, (i)l.ofjj*«b) Emerods, piles.

A Jj->^y baivdshik, (pi. of J^b bdshik) Spar-
row-hawks.

p »^^ bawdsha, A grain-winnowing machine.

A ^■>o\^_ barvdzi^, (pi. of iutob bdzi^at) Flocks
of sheep, herds of cattle. Wounds from whence
the blood drops, but does not flow.

A i^^y^ bawdtin,(p\.o{' j^b bdtin) Concealed,
(pi. of iLi?b bdtinat) Interior parts.

A ^^^^ bamdtl, (pi. of ftJab bdtiyat) Flagons.

A t.l*C-l^ ban-d^s, (pi. of tLkC-b bd^s) Causes.

A jiljJ barcdkir, (pi. of iS^) Cows. Oxen.

A i^^ji bawdhi, (pi. of iLsb bdhbjat, fem. of
jiAj iaAl) Remaining. Permanent. Remainders.

A j5 ^y bawdkir, (pi. of "JjJ b bdkirat) Early-
bearing (date-trees).

A ^^y> barvdki, (pi. of «^b fcaAiya^) Weepers.

A J\y buwdl, A continual discharge of urine.

A (J\^ bawTvdl, One who makes water much ;
OTie who pisses in his bed. Diabetic.

A^^-ii^iM'//tftsan,ThefatherofHasan,i.e.AlIy.

Pj>A:^*J bu'lkhajdar,A profane,im pious wretch.
' _jJ bu'l^jab, Strange. Wonders. A fool.

I

'3'

A p t.jju*?^'y ia'Z ifijibhd, Wonders.

p J^-ia!\ y bulfuzul, (or ^lflJ\^) Idle-talker.

p ,jix!\ y lu'l hafd, A bribe to a judge.

p ij^^^^^ bu'l ginjah, Curious. Any thing
playful, ludicrous, curious, or entertaining.

p iji»y^\ ^bu'haw<ist,V<A\y. Sensuality. Cu-
riosity.

A ^^^ Ja/i-afif, (pi. of «&j5b) Sinks, sewers.

p ^Jiji bandn, A narrow pass between moun-
tains. Name of a country abounding in currants
and pomegranates.

A ^^^, birvdn or buwdn, (pl.&ijJ^ abninat, ^jy>
bun and bunan) a tent-pole.

A (^\jJ >_.im«> sliifb bawnidn, One of the four
paradises of the world, situated in Pereia.

A ij^y burcdnat, Name of a hill behind Yambuf.

( 257 )

A (3^^ barvdni, The curved bones of the breast.
The legs of a camel. »-i^_jJ ,jiJ\ alka' ^awdniyahu,
He stood firm.

A i>*l^ bamdhid Evils, misfortunes.

A *^\jj bi rvdhima, In fear of, for fear.

A^^^baTvdsij,(p\.of **b bdsijat) Misfortunes.

A ^\^ bawdsii,(pl. of xA> &a-i(f)Purchasers.

A ^\ji barvddk, (pi. of *iub bdsikat) Evils, ca-
lamities, misfortunes. Injuries, oppressions.

A tiiw|^ &aroajzA,(pl.of«iob&aji/ia<) Young
fat she-camels.

P *-r'_y? bub, (equiv. to i^^yi^yub) A rich carpet.

A i— .'5^ btisab, A species of horses, short and
full of flesh, with a long step.

p b^ bo-bd, A dish made of goat's flesh.

A Jiby bawbdt, A desert, solitude.

p (__ji>b_yj iJiiosA, Ancient,perpetual,everlasting.

p (^.JJ^ '-r'^ bub-andin, A palace. A tent.

P ^J^\Ji^ bu-bardkish, The chameleon.

P ^j>^ buhard, (or ui)ii^y) The nightingale.

p jjJ^ ^ bo bar dan, To get scent, be apprised.

p (jS^jJ buhash, A lapwing. Desire. A comb.

P (iib^ bobah, A virgin. A hoopoo, puet.

A jioy bu bah; (for jijj^\ abu bakr) The fa-
ther-in-law of Muhammad.

A jj^ busbu^,The pupil of theeye. Root,origin.
The middle or principal part of any thing. The
body of a locust. A nobleman, grandee. Ingenious,
intelligent. A learned man. The ornamented lid
of a little box, in which they keep a kind of black
collyrium, called J^ /cuhl, with which they tinge
theeyelids. jjs^' Jj^j ^j y^ hunafl butbvA'lmajd,
He is in the eye-ball, or pinnacle of glory. ^y> jk
tjkJku7va busbus dah7-ihi,Heisthegloi-y othis age.

P ^y> bubu, A hoopoo ; also its cry. A term
by which a woman addresses her sister. Desirous.

P s^..y>.}> bubuya, A hoopoo.

p «J^ buba, Wish, desire. A hoopoo or puet.

A Oy but. Name of a tree resembling a medlar.

^ ^J^y> butdti, Relating to household expense.

A i—.'^jJ bu turdb, Name of the khalif Aliy.

A &S_i_jJ butakat, (from p iO_jJ bota^A crucible.

p »3y hota, A crucible, melting-pot. A bush.
A butt for shooting at. Brushwood. The young
of man or beast. A young camel. A spot. A flower.
ijy^ ^y> botan khdh, The human body.

PjlfO jj bu timdr, A heron.

A tL'y baws, (v. n. of i^b for (iijj) Inquir-
ing. Dispersing.

p _,^ baivj, Pride, ostentation.

A ^y} barcj, (or j^W"^ barvajdn) (v. n. of-b
for »-jJ) Being tired. Flashing vividly (lightning).
Making a noise. Falling upon, overtaking (mis-
fortune). Lassitude. Exclamation, clamour.

p t_.«.t»l»-y bujdsb, Name of a hero of Turan.

p b»-^ bujij)d, (in zand) A sort of cucumber.

p 1^1^ yi ba rvajhe, On any account. In a way.
3u

p — ^ bawch, Pomp, conceit. jBMc7t,The inside
of the mouth.

A -.^ bawh, (v.n. of _.b for_y) Appearing,
being evident. Disclosing secrets. Buh, Root, ori-
gin. The sun. The sensitive soul. Confusion in
business. Pudenda. Coition. Qijc^j> ^^\ibnbu-
hika, Thine own son.

o b>-_jJ buhd, Zedoary.

A jjbai* ^ bu hafsdn, A schoolmaster.

A t.ii»-y bawhaha, An exclamation of pity.

A ,^j^ (f*rL/ i(i>'akahiim) bawha', (He left
them) prostrate.

A ^-jJ barvkh, (v.n. of ^b for ^yi) Becoming
quieted, pacified (rage), extinguished (fire). Be-
ing fatigued. Bukh, Confusion in business, per-
turbation of mind.

p iJ1a>'jJ bokht, A son.

p (Ji»-*J bukhal, or e^^ bukhala, Purslain.

p uJi^^y bu khildf, (Father of opposition)
The devil.

A i>^ bawd, (v. n. of lib for Jy) Departing,
Being cut off". A well.

p Ji_jJ bud. It was. Existence, being. A dwell-
ing-place. (ji>b J i>j> iwc^M ?/a«A, Residence. Bu-
vad, Let him be. It may, might, or will be.

PjU ^ bo-ddr, Scented. Perfumed leather.

p «jliijJ bo-ddna, A medicinal seed.

p (^\idy) bud-bdsh, Place of abode. Service ;
maintenance.

p i_^iiy> budish, Existence.

A «J'jjJ hudakat, (from p jOjJ bota) A crucible.

p Mi^^ budan, To be. To become. To exist.

p \jS>iiy> budang, Pennyroyal, pulecium.

p iOi)^_ budana, A small partridge. A quail.

p (3ii«J budani, Possible, contingent. Future.
Essence, existence, liy i^^^ budani bud, What
is to be, will be.

p JjJ b J i>j^ bud u nd bud. Riches and poverty.
Existence and non-existence.

p »JjJ buda, Been, existent. ^JSA\ iJy) bud a
dmadan, To exist, ^^b » J^ buda-ndn. Unleavened
bread, dried forty days in the sun.

p («c>»^ budl, Thou wast. Existence, reality.

A i^ bawz. Injury, outrage, oppression. Po-
verty. Humiliation, self-abasement. Buz, Name
of a mountain in Ceylon, where Adam descended.

A .y batv?; (v. n. ofjb forj^) Perishing, dy-
ing. Being fruitless (undertaking). Being lan-
guid, dull (market, where nothing can be sold).
Proving, trying. Examining, discovering, (par-
ticularly applied to a he-camel discovering by the
smell whether a she-camel is pregnant or not).
Bringing a she-camel to the male for that purpose.
Ruin, destruction. Land not sown, nor ready for
it. Land that has lain fallow for one season. Bur,
(mas. fem. du. or pi.) A wicked man, ruffian, vil-
lain, scoundrel ; one in danger of perdition. Un-

cultivated ground. Bur or barvr, (pi. of jjb bash')
Helpless, unable to help themselves, and destitute
of the assistance of others. Uncultivated lands.

p.y &or,Abayhorse. A pheasant. Bringthou.

p \j^ hura, A sack, bag. A nail's head or point.

p Jji\)^ hurdk, Borax.

p (3 W burani, Food made from the egg-plant.

A 'i^)j^, buraniyut, A kind of food invented by
a woman called (jV>? buran.

A », y butrat, A ditch, pit (especially any place
dug in the ground, where they light a fire and dress
victuals). A treasure, stores, provisions.

A jV,y burak, (from p »jy. bura) Borax, nitre.

p ii3,^ burak, A kind of food. A sort of tri-
angular paste or macaroni. Money given to a by-
stander at dice. Mouldiness of bread.

A tiJjy burak, Borax, nitre, saltpetre.

p \^Jo.y> bo-rang, A fragrant mountain-plant.

p *;jj jJ burmya, A large jar filled with drugs.

p m.^ burn, A trumpet, hunting-horn. A tube,
canal. Thegi-ipes. ^^\ j,^ iw^S-^aw, A trumpeter.

p SjjjjJ burura, Name of a king, and island.

p JjjJiitra, Nitre, borax. Pastry. Lump-sugar.
(_j^\ ». .^ burati armam, Nitre, borajc, used in sol-
dering gold.

p ^_Cj^ iilrl, A trumpet. A hunting-horn. The
point of any thing (especially of a nail). A split
reed, or a mat made of such. (jtJj Lffj^ ^"' * '^adan,
To sound a trumpet. (_fj jjJ^ al burl, A kind of fish.

A (JT)^ burly, (*^y bwiyat or ^^jy> buriyai)
A mat made of split reeds. Burly, A kind offish
found in Egypt.

p b ,^ buriya, (aJj^ huriya or tjj^ bm-i) A
mat made of split reeds. A carpet. A case for any

instrument. < sb b,_jj buriya-baf, (or ^jb b^^

huriyaban) A maker of mats; or instrument-cases.

p (jjS b ,y &!"w;7/a-ftoH,Amat-treading(house-
warming).

A '^.\^ e^MiS ai'salahu bi burlyatin. He left
him alone without correction or controul.

G (jiia^ .y burltash. The fire-stone pyrites.

V \y> bawz, Mouldiness of bread. A large black
bee. The trunk of a tree. Boz, A roan horse.
Swift. Intelligent. Shrewd.

Aj^ buiuz,{^]. of (^jb bazl) Falcons, hawks,
p \jy> boza, (equivalent to 8jy bosd) Beer.

V y\y> bozar. Hot spices mixed up with food.
PjMjy bozagar, A brewer of beer.

p fjS\jy! bozagari, Brewing, making of beer.

A cjy barezaf, Name of a tribe. Name of a
woman. Name of a sandy tract.

p uLhjJ barvzak, Mouldiness of bread.

p ii>*ijy buzhand, A kind of settee placed be-
fore the doors in the East. A veranda, a portico.

p tXJ^jy huzmand, ( JJu«jjJ burmand or «*jy
luzama) Name of a certain fragrant herb.

p iOjy buzina, («i->jy or *i^.jy) An ape.

■ ( 258 )

p ijji boza, A beverage made from rice, millet,
or barley: beer. The trunk of a tree.

p ikili- »Jy6oza-A;Aa«a, A beer-shop, ale-house.

P t— 'bi^ Sjy buza-kabub. Roast lamb.

P (jW.jy buzldan, Name of a fattening drug.

Vjy> barcj, A whirlpool. BuJ, Weight. A
raging fever.

p «3jy bujuna, A rose-bud not yet expanded,
a follicle, a pod.

A i_)tji barvg, (v.n.of (_)»»b for j_)jy) Kissing,
Being rough. Mixture. i?i<s, Adversity, indigence.
Humility, lowness.

P (_j«y 6o«,Akis8, buss. Kissing. (j*>y (^^J
jjjOl J daman bos dadan. To kiss the hem of a gar-
ment. (j;ij5 jb-s»-. (_>tfjJ bosi ruklisar kardan. To
kiss the cheek, iv'j? b pd-bos, Kissing the feet.
O**^ Uy*j ^ctmln-bos, Kissing the ground. ^j»»y
jLJlJ J bos u kandr, Kissing and embracing.

A (_j>>y biCss, (v. n. of (_^jJ) Becoming poor,
indigent, and miserable, (pi. (_>»»jJ^ absus) Mis-
fortune, evil, misery, adversity.

p wbrtjJ bosdna. Humility.

p (^li^Uwjj bosanldan. To cause to kiss, or rot.

p (jbLwuy bostdn, (Place of perfume) A garden,
a kitchen-garden, a green spot. Name of a city.
Name of many Arabian and Persian books, the
most celebrated of which is the Bostan of (j6jua
sa^di, a native of Shiraz ; which, together with his
Gulistan, is in the highest esteem in every country
where the Persian language is known. ^jCLnji
(_^ jjMi bostdni sundus. Flowers of various hues,
t/lf Jl u\jM>ji bostdni gul-7mm.dy, The firmament.

p Jjjj\ j^ljuijjj bostdn-afroz. Cock's comb.

p Jjls^^y bus-hdh. Name of a tribe. Name of
a turquoise-mine at Nishapur.

p LJltoy bosak, A little kiss. The wing of a
bird. Any thing hollow or excavated.

p slC*»y bos-gdh, (» b<»y bosd-gak. So &M>y
bosa-gdh, or w &w>y bosa-gah) The place of kiss-
ing, »'. e. The royal apartment (because every one
going there kisses, or ought to kiss, the gate).

p uiLl-jy busalik, Name of a note in music.

p jjUJuoy busulaymdii, A roost-cock : a hoopoo.

p ^*^y> busanj. Name of a city.

p &-Xw>y busna, The province of Bosnia.

p BMi^ bosa, A kiss. j^ii)-3 **«y, To kiss.

p ^^jb «-u>y bosa-bdzt. Kissing and toying.

p (^U- ft*«y bosa-jdy, (Place of kissing) Lips.

p (ji-«Xi> juwy bosa shikastan. To smack the
lips, in kissing.

A ^^Jj buisa,{y.-n. of jj-jo) Becoming needy
and miserable. Adversity, injury, loss, misfortune.

p j<»»y base, One kiss.

p "S^jMji bosldagt, Rottenness. Submission.

p j^Juuojj bosidan, To kiss. To rot.

p SjjLudiy bosida. Rotten, stale.

A jMi^ baKslr,{ioYj^-o^ 6an-sir)Hemorrhoids.

^

PjXui^ buslr. Possibility.

p \jy^^ tM5in,Accusation, upbraiding, reproof.

p (_)i>y bawsh. Celebrity. Ostentation, boast.
Magnificence. Bush, A kind of eye-salve brought
from Dar-band. Bavish, Predestination, fate.
Buvish, Existence.

A o^y bawsh, (v. n. of (_,ib for (^_jJ) Mak-
ing a confused noise (a mob). Stretching forth the
hand to receive something. Bawsh or bush, (pi.
{^\ij\awbdsh') A multitude, crowd, troop, or band.
A mixed company of various tribes. A kind of
dish made from baked wheat and lentils. The sound
or noi^e made by a mob or other great body of
men. \t*>^ bi»^ c^J^ taraktuhum kawshan baw-
shan, I left them confused and tumultuous, tjiy
(jiob bush hdnsh, A ci'owd of all ranks. Bush,
A place in Egypt where stuffs are manufactured.

p Li»jJ bushd. Meditation, thoughtfulness, soli-
citude, anxiety.

G jbiy boshdd, The rape-root. A turnip.

p \_ ■■■'^■^■j< bosh'dsb. Sleep. Pollution.

p (_^Li)y bushpds, Sleep. A dream, a vision.

p jMty) boshanj. Name of a town.

■D , ■* 1 :-«y iS«/ta?t/d,Nameofa villagenearHarat.

A r^y bawshly, A poor man, with a large
family. Bawshly or bushiy. Of the meanest rank
of men. Bushiy, (Stuff) manufactured at Biish.

p (J JouijjJ bushldan. To begin any work. To
consider.

A [^j> baws, (v. n. of (_^b for ;_>*y) Pre-
ceding,goingbefore,beingsuperior,excelling. Mak-
ing haste. Flying, absconding. Being hid, con-
cealed. Importuning, teasing. Colour. A wo-
man's hips. A precipitate pace. Fatigue, lassitude.
{jp\.{^\y>\ abwds) Kind, sort (of cattle). Bus or
baivs. Softness of the fat of the buttocks. Bus,
Colour. Name of a fruit. A woman's hips. Jl»-
&oy hdla busuhu, His colour changed.

A -^boy bawsds, Large-hipped (woman). A
game, in which a torch being lighted at one end
is whirled round with velocity.

A ^jioy busly, A little boat, a skiff.

A j^jibuslr, The plant bear's ear. A kind of
hemlock, (corruption ofj^b bdsur) Piles.

A tjojJ ba7vz, (v. n. of (_^b for (^_jj) Stand-
ing, remaining, staying, abiding. Being beautiful,
clean in the face, after being foul (with freckles).

A lay bawt, (v. n. of i»b for J^jJ) Becoming
poor after having been rich, and despicable after
having been honoui-able.

A &ji\l»»j butdnlya t, A creeper called black vine.

A 'i^y> butat, (fi'om p »5jj bota") A crucible.

A )o^ baivz, (v. n. of kb for ^jj) Becoming
fat. Discharging in the womb.

A cy bawi, (v. n. of eb for ejJ) Expanding
the hand, stretching it out when giving money.
Taking long steps in running (a horse or camel).

I

Measuring with a fathom or with the arms ex-
tended. Ban- f or huf, (pi. c.\j^\ abiva») Declivity
of a mountain, or any part which has fallen into
aslope. Afathom. iJiip, (pl.of *jb iaj^V)Young
deer bounding at full speed.

A e,y haregh,(\.n.oi cb for cy)Boiling (blood).

p e,ji hugh or hogh, Any outward covering or
wrapper (especially of leather). A pouch.

A ^Ip^&aw^/mj, Soft, friable earth. Unsettled,
crazy,insane(men). Confusion. Aromaticfragrance.

p liJuf'^ bogk-band, A cloth in which any
thing is wrapped up.

p ]^y} bughra, (or j^jJ bughralt) A kind of
food (made of boiled meat, flour, &c.)

G ^jwois-^ bughulsuti) Borage.

p \f'^ boghma, Trumpery, trifles, scraps, rags.
Fragments, broken victuals, stores of a wallet. A
fat and ugly woman.

pAPjj bughanj, Coriander. Name of a city.

p jjtff'^ bughand, Convolvulus, ivy, bindweed.

p L- i^ buf, An owl.

p (jMjJjJ bo-firosh, A perfumer, a druggist.

A ^jj baich, (v. n. of ^jb for jy) Oppressing,
distressing, injuring. Befalling (as a misfortune).
Surrounding, hedging in. Attacking with united
force, and killing unjustly. Rushing (into the in-
ner or forbidden apartments). Being affected by
any malady and perishing (cattle). Rising and
coming upon any one from an ambush. Robbing,
stealing, kidnapping. A blab. Buk, (pi. J\^^\
abivak and i^}^. btkan) A trumpet, clarion, hunt-
ing-horn, and often used to signify a flute, pipe, or
any milsical instrument (in allusion to which one
who cannot keep a secret is called buk, as being
full of holes). A kind of pipe into which a miller
blows. Vain, foolish. False, unjust. Burvah, (pi.
of aSjJ bukat) Thunder-showers, violent rains.
Disagreeable things.

p jj^ bok, A large sheet.

A /iy> bosuk, Evil, calamity, severity.

AO»^iuAa<,(pl.of jjJftM/i)Trumpets,comets.

A (JvJy buhal, A tankard without a handle.

A WV bukat, (pi. ^y> buwali) A violent rain,
a thunder-shower, coming down with uncommon
impetuosity. A disagreeable thing.

p (^^^jJ bu halamun, A chameleon. A tor-
toise. A turkey. A bird which as often as it
plunges into the water appears of a different colour.
Various-coloured stuffs or habits. (In general)
any thing of various colours, or whose surface re-
flects different rays from a change of position. A
variable, capricious man. The inconstancy of for-
tune. Changeable world.

p f^yi3^ luhalamuni, Variegated, motley.

o bo-Sy buhisa. The elm-tree.

A i.i)y bawk, (v. n. of viJb for tiiy.) Leaping
(as the male ass upon the female). Conversing

( 259 )

with a woman. Forming little balls of clay be-
tween the palms of the hands. Buying or selling
merchandize. Removing with a stick rubbish from
a fountain or aqueduct to make the water flow
more freely. Being in confusion (business). Be-
ing disturbed in mind (men). Becoming fat. Jj\
i^y awwal barvk. The first time or thing.

p <^y bu/i, By chance, perhaps, haply, may
be. Except. A divine precept. A pit in which
they lay up (wheat). A fire-shovel. Tinder.
j£« J "^y buk u magar. Perhaps, may be.

A tiJy burvah, (pi. of Libb bank) Fat camels.

A -^oy bawkas. Mixture, confusion.

p liiijfjJ bukalak, Juniper-berries. A kind of
fruit in Persia called ^ji ban.

p AMy bukand. Ivy.

p wy is Aj,Perhapsitmay; would that it were!

p ;^ujJ bugan, The womb. A flower-bed.

A Jy &a?rZ,(v.n.of Jbfor Jy) Making water.
Bursting out, flowing freely. Becoming liquid,
melting. A great number, a multitude. A son.
(pi. J\jj\ abwal) Urine. Jj!i)\ Jy bawlu 'I ibl,
A kind of medicine for wounds (produced in Ara-
bia Felix). Jys^ Jy baniul ^ijuz, Milk. P Jy
^^S bawl kardan, To urine.

A «]ly baivlat, A daughter. Buwalat, One who
voids urine copiously.

A&3y6(/je</a#,(v.n.ofJy)Beingsmall and weak.

P ^JkiLi-y bu'l hakvrif'Wise, learned.

P jJj^jJ bu'l kliajdar. An unbeliever, heretic.

P (j^J>5jJ bamldan, A chamber-pot, a urinal.

A ;j<Jy bvlas, Name of a dungeon in hell.

p ;j<Jy bolus, Paul.

A xJjJ barclaf, A glutton.

p ij^li<t~o bu'l kunjak. Any thing new or won-
derful. The fi rst-fruits. A masquerade, pastime,frolic.

p (.iltf^y bu lanjah, Any thing strange, curious,
and entertaining.

a M^iiy^^ bulubudabun. Polypody.

o i^^^^ji bulutarikhun. Maiden's hair.

p eiJjJ bula, A tube, tunnel.

A ■ ^,K> bu lahab, (for i„^^^\ abu lahab)
Name of one of Muhammad's uncles (Kur'an,
chap. cxi.). p 0>Sj ij^^ bulahabdniwakt, (The
Bu lahabs of the age) Obstinate unbelievers.

L (j»jjy butinas, (Plinius) Pliny.

p ^O bntn, A country, region. Desert land not
yet cultivated. The boundaries or frontiers of ini-
mical states, whose hostile inroads are always to
be dreaded. A garrison. A mansion or place where
one dwells in safety. Embroidered cloth. Nature,
disposition, temperament. Jb I Jty> bumi abad, An
inhabited country. (j\;?.j fy! bumi weran, A de-
solate country. Buvavi, 1 may be.

A ^y bum, (or iUy bumat) An owl. j»ja!\
Aj'^\ al biimu'l masluum, The owl of bad omen.

p /ojiii^y buviadaran, (or ^^^j^j? bumardn)

The plant southernwood.

p *,^jJ bumdra, A kind of bird.
PjWjJ bum-bar. Dominion, lordship, seigniory,
p joAxy bum-kand, A subterraneous dwelling,
p «<«jj buma. Fire struck by a hoi-se's shoe,
p ^J^y> bumhan. An earthquake. Bumahan,
An earthquake. The intestines of sheep not cleaned.

p (jj^y bumahln. An earthquake,
p j^y baiun, A portion, share. Bun, Founda-
tion, root, origin. End, limit. Intestines of sheep
or cattle not cleaned. The womb. The heavens.
(j»la» (^y bum sitvji, The base of a column, the
pedestal of a statue.

A ^^y bamn, (v. n. of ^b for j^y) Excelling.
J3«w?i or 6m«, Difference. Interval, space. ^y
i^..i^ bamni madid, A long interval (of time).
Ban or huwan, (pi. of ^J\^ biwdn) Pillars, tent
poles, or the wooden work which supports the top
of the doorway, and the cixrtains of tents.

A ^by bu nafi^ Wine.

A ajy bawnat, A little daughter. Bunat, A
town in Africa.

p Joy buvand, They may be. Buvand or bU'
vind. Proud, arrogant. Buwund, Lenity, meekness.

p 8ii3y buvanda or buvinda,Vroni}i. Majestic.
Buwunda, Modest, gentle, grave.

p J*H> buniz, (equiv. to Ji*J mza) A short spear.

A ».jy basuh. One who cannot keep a secret.
Buiuh, (or &»-jy buiiikai) (v. n. of _b for ».y)
Disclosing a secret.

A •■jy busHhh, (v. n. of ^\j for »-y) Turning,
stinking, becoming tainted (as meat).

A J^y bufuz, (pi. of Ju basz) Falcons.

A o**J^ busijs, (v. n. of (j«jj) Becoming indi-
gent and miserable.

A ijjy basiik, (v. n. of Jjb) Overtaking (mis-
fortune).

A'iijy>busiilat, (v. n. of Jy) Being small,weak.

A »y baivh, (v. n. of sb for isy) Lying with a
woman. Cursing. An imprecation, curse. BUh,
(v. n. ofsb for Sy)Directing one's attention, mind-
ing, adverting to. A moulted hawk. A male owl.
A large owl or a bird resembling it.

p sy buwa, A tree which does not bear fruit.
Grave, modest.

A &tt>y buhat, A she-owl. A kind of hawk that
has moulted. Feathers driven about by the wind.
Wool or cotton put into an ink-holder and not yet
wet. Thin-bodied. Small-boned. Extenuated, ema-
ciated. Foolish, absurd, silly, flighty.

p /oU*y bUhrndn, The womb. Some one, some-
body, so and so.

p «J6y baha. Desire. Perturbation of mind.
The hoopoo.

p (_^y boy or bHi/, Odour, fragrance, perfume,
scent,spice. Hope, wish, desire: search,quest. Love.
Nature, disposition. Portion, part, (jy jJS' f«»i-

har-hoy, Fragrant as amber. ^J'^ l?^ ^"3/ ^^"'"
rfan, To give a hint. To hear. To suspect, jjry
^^lib hoy dadan, To diffuse fragrance. (J^_j»^ i/y
ftoy sokhtani, Incense. ^^J-o^ l?^ '"'^ shamdan,
To smell. ;j j/'l5>? 6oy hardan, To smell, to scent
of. To snuff up, to smell to. J^j/ i/j^ 60?/ (/i?'//"-
<«», To contract a smell, to stink. ^J^x^.. t/j^ ^"3/
yakrangi, Sincere affection. Buv, Thou mayest be.
A Zs^ larvrciy, A fool.

p b^ hoya, Odoriferous, fragrant. Fetid. Co-
riander-seed.

p \J\ (_^y hoy-afza, Spice, seasoning.
vj\y\^j^ boy-afzdr, Aceuser. Spice,8easoning.
p ^Jo,y> hoyan, Smelling. Name of a country,
p CiiibjJ boyanak, Parsley. Southernwood,
p C>-*^J>. i^y> hoy-pavast, A hound. A pard.
A parasite. A demon. An angel.

A CIa?^ burvayt, (dim. of (JUo. bayt, not ap-
proved) A small house, a cottage,
p «^^ buycha, Ivy, convolvulus.
A Laijj 6m yahya, Name of the angel of death.
Pjb ^j'y boy-ddr, Scented. Hunting by the
scent (a dog).

p (oWj^ boyddn, A perfume-box.
r <<^J^j {Jj> boy-rang, A rose.
p Li |_f^ io»/-«a, A stone for rubbing powders.
vjy*> ijy> boy-soz, A censer, a chafing-dish,
p ijioy 60?/ /-s/i, Smelling. The sense of smelling,
r o*'jj* Lfs^ boy-farosh, A perfumer,
p Ciiii t/y hoy-halih, A kind of berry with a
green bark, noxious to the teeth and stomach.
p ij^ji (_?j^ boy-gh'iftagi, Stink, taint,
p «i»i ,_jy loy-ghifta, Fetid, stinking.
p loV"^^ (_jy6oj/-»jac?aran, Southernwood, me-
lissa, parthenion, apiastrum, balm-gentle.
p tilli ij^ boyndk, Rank-smelling,
p ^^'^UoiJ 6o2/-«a^a?i, Destitute of the sense of
smelling.

p lL.^. «J boyang, A kind of sweet basil.
p W^ boya, Hope, desire. Fumitory.
A 10 »i buKayh,T!he founder of a certain dynasty,
p f^sJti bosidan, To smell, scent, diffuse per-
fume. To have a smell. To smell to, snuff up. To
live in the country.

p ^liiS. ^Jji boy-yak-rangi, Fidelity, love,
p JO ba, To' For. In. On. With. By. Ac-
cording to. It is sometimes pleonastic : as, l-* 1 iO
J jj\ ba db awrfar,In the water. ^«7t,Good,excellent.
Better. Safe, sound. Elegant. A quince. ^J^ eo
hih sliudan, To be healed, to recover.

A <o ba/i.Well done ! bravo ! excellent ! Bihi,
With, for, from, in, or by him, or it. »J j j/oU mas-
mur bihi, Ordered, commanded.

A «J bahh, (v. n.of «J) Rising in dignity, being
promoted by the monarch.

A \i bahasa,{f\itX^_yabhafu) He emptied (the
house) of furniture. He tore (the garment). He

( 260 )

understood. jJ C^\> ^ "*« bahattu lahu, I did
not attend to it.

A \^ balu, (v. n. of \^) Being accustomed.
A l^ baha% (fut. _^. yabhu or ^_r^. yabhV)
(It) was beautiful, elegant, or graceful.

p \^ bahd, Price, value. 0«^ t^r^ bahdn
khil^t, A tax to defray the expense of honorary
dresses. ^^^ t/V^ bahdn hhun. The price of blood
(which is paid to the relations of a person killed,
as an atonement). ^^^/ ^ V ^"'*" *"'5. ^^'
dan, To fix a price. i^Jj^ V? '"*''" kardan, To va-
lue, appraise. cJ;^ j V? J^- P"^ '"*''" " sharaf.
Most precious and noble. \> ^^^^ girdn-bahd.
Dear, precious. iJi7ia,Goodness. Beauty,omament.
A A^ bakds, (v. n. ofl^J) Being accustomed,
familiar, (v. n. of j^) Being fair and handsome,
(v.n. oi ^J^) Being torn and demolished (a tent).
Beauty, elegance. Lustre, splendour. The shining
of the froth of milk. A camel easy to be milked.
>ljj. J ^j^--9- husn ma bahdt. Beauty and elegance,
p j_jijo. IjJ bahd-peshi, Money advanced, pre-
payment.

A Olljj bahhdt, A calumniator, a slanderer.
A^l^&a/<a<ir,(pl.ofj<:^t«/t<«<r)Shortinstature.
A &o-l^ &a/tajaf, (v.n. of ^)Being beautiful.
Pj<iljJ bahddur, Brave, bold, valiant, coura-
geous, magnanimous, warlike, strong, athletic. A
soldier, champion, hero, chevalier, knight, horse-
man. Bahddur forms part of the title of honour
conferi-ed by the Great Mogul and other Eastern
potentates, upon the nabobs (nuwwab) and other
great men, bearing some resemblance to the Euro-
pean title of military knighthood : as,eii5V«i\ SA*^
jjl^ ^\^ ^si« *Jj^)y ^JA'^j^'' ^mdatu'l
viavidlih,iftihhdi-u'l mulh, hamaru'd darvlat,mu-
hammad khdtt bahddur. The pillar of empires, the
glory of the kingdom, the full moon of the state,
Muhammad Khan, the bi-ave.

P jj^^l^ bahddurdn,{^\.o{jd\^ bahddur)Ya-
liant soldiers.

p ftiViil^ ia7iac/M>'ana,Bravely,like achampion.
p iSjC)\i bahddun. Valour, military gallantry.
p\^ hahdr. Spring, beginning of summer. A
blossom. Orange-flower. A Budhist temple. An
idol. Theharamofaprince. Camomile, anthemis.
Name of an island. j\^, J-ai fasli hahdr, The
spring-season. The harvest of that season. J^
^\j bahdri ddnish. The title of a well-known
work on ethics. Bihar, The province of Behar in
India. Half a horse-load.

A jUj bahdr. Any thing beautiful and splendid.
A species of odoriferous herb ; buphthalmu3,ox-eye.
The inferior hollow part in the throat of a horse,
next to the thorax, and also a whitish appearance
there. Bihar, (v. n. 3 of^) Boasting, glorying.
i?M/(ar, An idol. A swallow. A white fish. Cot-
ton taken from the pods. Sea-baggage, every thing

necessary for accommodation on ship-board. An

equipoise weighing 400 rati. A weight of about

300, 400, 600, or 1000 rati. A vessel with a spout

resembling an ewer.

P lTA^'6aAar-ara,Vemalshowers,or blossoms.

p J\jQ bahdrdn. The spring. Orange-flower.
P yb jijJ bahdr-hdnu, The blooming princess,
p sj^lj,\> bahdr-hushhana, A note'mmnsic.
p V^.j\^ hahdr-perd, (Spring-adorning) Ver-
nal showers, buds or blossoms.

p wli- J^ bahdr-hhdna. An idol-temple.
P (_^^ .IjJ bahdr-hhKUsh,V\esh smoke-dried.
Pj^lj;Lj,l^&a/iari«<an,Spring.Vernalblossoms.

P (^j\.^W(arI,Belongingtothespring, vernal.

p J^J bihdz, A high-bred horse kept for stock.

A .J^J bahdzir, (pi. of 'ij}^ buhzurat or bah-
zarat) Large she-camels. Tall palm-trees.

A 'ijj^ hahdzirat, Fat camels.

p ijJ^\> bahdshtan. To weep, to cry.

p »j\:i) &J bih-vftdda. Healthy, vigorous.

p ^^Ji\ sJ bih-dfirin. The sister of Isfandiyar.

A Jf\^ bahdhin, (pi. oi ^^, bahhan) Fresh
and full of vigour (youths).

VjS l^ bahd-yir. Precious, valuable, costly.

A 3*^1^ bahdRk, Trifles, vanities.

A f\j bihdm, (pi. of ^ hahm) Lambs, kids,
and camel's colts comprehended in one flock. 0*-»
X^S sa^u'l bihdm, One of the lunar mansions.

p j^ii^T «J bih dmadan,To come well ; to suc-
ceed, to prosper.

P ijry«lf? hahdmin, Spring.

A (jJV^fcw/tanw,Tame, tractable camel. Lion.

p (Jwil^ bahdnistan, To weep.

p siV^WiaHa, Pretence, excuse, evasion. Mo-
tive, cause, eru-^ *^W^ bahdnajustan. To seek
a pretext. m'^j^'^V bahdna hardan. To make an
excuse. J^ib «j V bahdna ydftan. To find a pre-
tence. O-jji «JV hahdna-farosh, A vender of
apologies, a maker of false excuses.

Pjjl^ bahdn-ar, Precious, valuable.

A Jljj bahd/im, (pi. of »*^ bahimat) Beasts,
brutes, wild beasts, ^joyos^ ^. hahdAm mahh-
sus, Wild, ferocious.

A »b^ bahbdh. Hoarsely-braying (camel).

p ^jj^ hih-bii.d. Welfare, safety. Healthy.

P ^j^Z>i7t-iS</J, Well-being. Health, vigour.

A 'l^ bahbahat, (v. n. of w^ Q) Crying out
Bravo ! well done ! A loud braying noise.

A (llls^Jv? bahbahly, Large, great, corpulent.

A C.*^ Wi^ (v. n. ofjJ^J) Attackingsuddenly
and defeating or overwhelming (an individual or
body of men). Rupture, separation, disjunction.
Stupor. Amazement. A kind of stone. Baht or
bahat,(y. n. of C.^) Slandering, accusing falsely.
Buht, A lie, calumny, slander, false accusation.

p C^ buht, A planet's motion in a given time.

H iS^J bahai, Rice dressed in milk.

A ^J^^ huhtan, (v. n. of iJl*^) Slandering, ac-
cusing falsely. A calumny, lie, slander, false ac-
cusation, malignant imputation, malevolent suspi-
cion, p (J J-i> fj^ huhtan shudan, To be defamed.
;j^ii ^;\i^ huhtan guftan, To slander.

p (^^^U^ huhtan-yoy , A slanderer, defamer.

A jX^ hahtar, A lie. Buhtur, (fem. »ji^ buh-
turat) (pl.jj\^ hahatir) Short in stature.

Pji^ hihtar, Better.

P '-^J^ bahtardk, Somewhat better. Bihta-
rak, A Persian intercalary month, introduced once
in 120 years, and celebrated with one continued fes-
tival. The old Persian year consisted of twelve
months of thirty days ; to the last of which they
added five, making thereby their year 365 days ;
but with regard to the excess of six hours, instead
ofourmoreregularmode of leap-year, they thought
of no further intercalation till the surplus hours
amounted to thirty days, when the 120th year was
made to consist of thirteen months.

P (j>J<^hihtarin, Best, ^jli- i^J^ bihtanni
khalh, Best of created beings, i. e. Muhammad.

A li*^ bahs, (v. n. of tl*^) Receiving with an
open countenance, expressive of joy and kindness.

A AX^J huhsat, The wild cow.

A ^_ bahj, (v.n. of _^) Making glad, exhila-
rating. Bahaj, (v. n. of ^) Rejoicing being glad.
Bahij, Glad, cheerful.

p ^ bahaj, A cei-tain fattening drug.

A ftjclr^ hahjat, (v. n. of _^) Being joyful and
glad. Being beautiful. Beauty, elegance, grace,
.excellence. Gladness, cheerfulness, alacrity. Ex-
Itation. p iJLcsrt^^ pur-bakjat, Full of joy.

p sj\s^ hih-dana, The seed of a quince.

A i!^j^. buhduriy, A child that does not thrive.

A Jj.^ bahdal, A hyena's whelp. A species
of green bird.

A «3j^ bahdalat, (v.n. of Jj^ Q) Being large
( the flesh on a man's chest). Lightness, quickness.

p jJii^fta/jf/o/a, A woman's name; also a man's.

P t'^.'V hih-din, The religion of Zardusht or
Zoroaster. Religious, faithful, pious, devout.

A ^uli.W\ \j^ bihdza''d ddfihilii/a, Mean time.

Aj^ bahr, (v. n. of^) Shining, excelling (in
beauty, grace, virtue). Excellence, pre-eminence.
Conquest. Superiority, A filling up, completing.
Distance. Love, friendship. Grief. Calumny. The
imposition of a burden beyond the strength. As-
tonishment, wonder. Buhr, Shortness of breath,
asthma, breathing hard from overload. A city,
town, or province. An extensive district. The
middle of a valley, a channel.

^j^ ia har, At, by, to, or in every or each.
\Jr-^j~i — ? '-'" ^«'* ImI, In every shape, however
it be, in whatever condition. JLw ^^ ba har sal,
In every year, ey ***»^ ba har sih narvf. Ani-
mal, vegetable, and mineral. 8^ f^ ba har mah.

( 261 )

In every month. t^ijvi ^'^ '**'" wa/*<c. At all
times. Bahr, For, because, on account of. «J
(j<>y«J I bahri azmudan. By way of trial, in order
to discover, y »J bahri tu. For thy sake. (^.^ j^
bahri In, On this account. **• n^ bahri chi. For
why ? wherefore ? l»i» j^ bahri shuma. For you.
,_j»j^^ hahri kase. For some one. dyuij^j\ az
hahrisud, On account of gain. Jj^ j.^J jl az hahri
hhwud. For his own sake. jW" «JJ^ az bahri na-
maz, In order to pray. Bahr, A part, portion, lot,
chance, fortune. Name of a country. Buhr, Con-
tinually. A herb with a stalk like that of barley.

p \j^ hahra, On account of, for the sake of.

A \j.^_ bahran, A curse upon it ! may he perish !

p J\j^ bahram. The planet Mars. Name of
several kings of Persia, and of other kingdoms in
the East (corrupted by the Greeks into that of Va-
ranes). The twentieth day of every month. Name
of an angel.

A j^jifi bahram, Bastard saffron.

p ^ m\j^ bahram-tal. An obelisk or pyramid,
which Bahram-ch iibin caused to be constructed with
the skulls of the Turks slain in a bloody engagement.

A ^Vv^ bahrdmaj, A species of willow.

p ijjr'^ ("Vt? bahrdm-chubm, Name of a cele-
brated general, so called from his lankiness.

F j^^j^ bahram-gor, Name of one of the
kings of Persia, so called from his passion for the
chase of the wild ass.

p t^W? bahrdman, A ruby. A kind of varie-
gated silk. Safilower. Rouge, paint for the face.

p A«UfJ bahrdma, A species of willow. A robe
of green silk.

P {^ji(> buhrdn, A hot pestilential wind.

p L?!;^ bih-rasy, Prudent, fit for business,
proper for the administration of public affairs. In-
genious, thinking judiciously.

A ij^ buhrat. The middle (of the day or night;
of a valley ; of a horse ; of a ring). An extensive
tract of country.

A —j^ bahraj. Vain, fruitless, futile. A lie.
Wicked, base, wretched, bad. Open to the opinion
or use of every man. (from p >n^ nabahra, said
to be originally Indian ^X^ nabahld) Base (coin).

A i^j^ bahrajat, (v. n. of »- n^ Q) Allowing
(blood) to be shed with impunity. Bringing one's
cattle by a way not travelled, through fear of the
tithe-collector. Deviation from the highway.

p i^X^ hahrah. One whose hands and feet are
hardened by labour. Filth, ordure, dregs, dross.

p i_nt>^ ba har hayf. By any means, in every
way soever.

p^^Ja/t;'«f/i,Riches,wealth.Opulent,affluent.

p^^Ja/«?'am,Bastard saffron. (for *V.4J&a/waw).

A Mj^^ bahram. Saffron in the flower. Privet.

p ij^j^ hahramdn. The finest ruby. Fine silk
interwoven or painted w ith flowers. Safilower. Paint.
3x

A ft<«^ bahramat, (v.n. of mj^ Q) Staining the
beard with privet. Thereligious worshipoftheBrah-
m ins and otherHind u casts. A kind of Indian flower.

p i^j<f^ bahamian. An idol-temple. A ruby.

p iXJu«j^ bahramand, (for iXi* *k^) Fortunate.

p «*;^ bahrama, An auger, a gimblet.

p -.JJt^ hihroj, (or «»-j^ hihroja) Crystal of
a transparent blue colour, and of little value.
Cheap. Indian frankincense.

vjjffi bihroz, (or »)_j »J hihrozd) A species of
blue crystal. Indian frankincense.

p t^jn^ bihrun, Name of Alexander the Great.

p ij^ bahra, A part, portion, quota, share, lot.
Profit, gain, advantage. Happiness, prosperity,
fortune, favour. A burden, as much as an ass, ca-
mel, or horse carries upon one side. (J1«a<Oj S^
hahrati wasiyat, A legacy. ^^^^ t^ ij^ bahra
bahra kardan, To divide into portions. (Jii^J. S^
bahra ydftan. To find favour. Buhra, A people
living in Guzerat. Bihra, A town near Lahore.

p J 8^ bahra-bar, (or >j ^^) -A- partner.

p ^'^I'j^ bahra-ddr, A sharer, participator,
partner. Enjoying one's wishes,fortunate. j^JS^
1^1^ A)6\j »IiaS- hahra-ddri fcttiya u in^m kar-
dan. To make a partner of gifts and presents. <

p (3JuoSj^ bahramand. Sharing, participating.
Fortunate, prosperous, happy, contented. i>Jk*»j.jJ
(J j.ii* bahramand shudan,To accomphsh an object,
to obtain what we desire, to be fortunate, prospe-
rous, successful. To participate, share.

p jj»j.^j bahrawar. Favoured, happy.

Pj3b jj S^fta//,ra?yaJ'-JaHM, Name of a princess.

p (— ->b ijJ> bahra-ydb. One who finds favour.
A partaker, a sharer.

p (_?»jJ bahre, A little, somewhat, a part. Any
thing. Any one.

p ^jl>_fijJbahriyak, For some one, for the sake of
one. Ba har yak. For every one.

aJ^ bahz, (v. n. of^) Removing, repelling,
thrusting away. Strikingone(upon the breast) with
feet and hands,orwith the elbow. Name of a tribe.

p jhjj hih-zdd, Isfandiyar. Name of a horse.

A jj^ hahzar. Nimble, active. Intelligent, wise,
sound in judgment. Noble, illustrious.

A S,}^ buhzurat or bahzarat, (pl.jJ^J bahd-
zir) A large she-camel. A tall palm-tree.

A (j-.^ bahs. Boldness, bravery, courage.

p (A^ hahsh, The fruit of the dwarf palm-tree.

A ^Ji.^ baJish, (v. n. of (j^^J) Searching, inves-
tigating. Having an affection for any one, being
benevolently disposed. Catching without retain-
ing, endeavouring to catch without succeeding.
Extending (the hand in order to seize any thing).
Being ready to cry. Being light, glad, and cheer-
ful. Being ready to laugh. Assembling (men).
Fresh or moist mastich or bdellium, an Arabian
gum. Cheerful, humane, benign. (ji>^i ^J*l ah-

lu'l bahsh,The Arabians of Hijaz. ^J^\ 0!ilj bila-
dul hahsh, The country of Hijaz. (jS^^ *^J ^"'"
juhu'l bahsh,Faces of a deformed black appearance.

p O.Myj bihisht, Paradise. Heaven. C""^^
Li J bihishti dunya', A title of the Sughd of Sa-
markand; also of the city of Damascus. JJ^rt^
j^^ tJL*t,^ shak-zddan bihisht-khiram, The glo-
rious prince who has departed for Paradise.

p ilXiS CU^J bihisht-gang, Name of a city.

p {j^ iZ*i-^ bihisht-nishin, (Settled in Pa-
radise) Blessed.

p «:;i^j bahhhta, Placed, deposited. Left.

p ij^^. bihishfi, Paradisiacal. Handsome. A
water-carrier. (The last is Hindustani).

p ^SiiMt lO bih-shudagi, Cure, convalescence.

p 5Jo^ lO bih-shuda, Cured, healed.

A »>«.^.yj bahshamiyat, A Muliammadan sect.

A O^ bahas, Thirst.

A tJ-«a.^ buhsul, Thick in body. White.

A SLa^ bahsalat, (v. n. of ,J-.a^ Q) Stripping
off one's clothes and staking them at dice. Eating
flesh upon the bone stripped off every part. Eject-
ing (])eople) from (their) possessions. Very white
(female). Short (woman). Buhsulat, (fern.)
• Short. Clamorous. Intensely white.

A jr'O^ buhsum, Hard, firm.

A ^^ytA^ buhsus, Something, any thing.

A (_>o^ bahz, An afflicting, vexing, fatiguing.

H Ja^ bahatt, nice dressed with milk and butter.

A )a^ bahz, (v. n. of Ja^) Afflicting, vexing,
fatiguing, tiring. Being above one's strength or
ability (any thing heavy or oppressive). Catching
by the beard. Weighing down (debt).

p ^JfuMt L-J 1 Oi^ ba haft ab shustan, (To
wash with seven waters) To perform one's ablu-
tions with great nicety and circumspection.

A J^ bahak, (p i^iJ^ hahah) Leprosy, white
niorphew (distinct from (.V^ baras). Ringworm.
y^ i/yiC^ bahaku'l hajar, Lichen. Sandix-gum.
Bahih, Afflicted with tetter or ringworm.

A iox^ bahkasat, Quickness, expedition.

A iJO bahkal, (fem. 'eA^_ bahhalai) (or i^S^
bahhan) (fem. &lx^ bahhanat) Full of health and
juices, smooth,sleek,shining(youngperson,animal).

p (^Ji »J bih-guzin, Choosing, picking ; dis-
criminating easily between good and bad money.
Select, chosen. Camphor.

A J-j^ bahl, (v. n. of ,J.^) Leaving any one at
liberty to do what he pleases, free from every im-
pediment. Cursing, execrating any one (God). A
curse. Freedom from marks of a nose-rinff, or of
the machine for preventing sucking (in a she-ca-
mel). A little, small quantity, somewhat. Buhl,
(or JJJj buhhal) (pi. of JaU bahil) She-camels
having no marks of a ring through the nose, or of
the wooden machines which they usually fasten to
their udders to prevent colts from sucking. Ba-

( 262 )

hal, (v. n. of J.^) Being left at full liberty to be
sucked by her colt (a she-camel).

A S^J bahlan, Fair and softly! give a little time !

p ^3.^J bihil, Let alone, give over. Absolution.

A «)i^&a/t?a< or &M/Ja<,Amalediction, anathema.

A Jjly^ bahlak, A great misfortune or calamity.
Bihlik, bahlak, or bithluh, A ruddy woman. Chat-
tering, talkative (woman), without mind or intellect.
Bihlik, A bawler. A discontented morose man.

A Ifli^ bihlikan or &?7iZa/«aw, (Saying any thing)
openly, to one's face.

A 'isi^ bahlakat, Pride, vanity. Traducing,
railing, scolding, abusing. Vain boasting. A mis-
fortune, evil, calamity. Lying, a lie.

A (JljJ J (JlfJ f^ (JiJuO zalalu'bnu bahlala,
ma buhlula, A lying, tritling, idle fellow.

A Jlji.^6M/tZMZ,0ne who laughs orsmiles.Aprince
with every accomplishment. Name of a man.

p »ljJ bahla, A falconer's glove. Privy purse.

A JT^ bahm or baham. Lambs, kids, and calves,
comprehended in one flock. Buhm or buhum, (pi.
of ^1 ai/tam) Dumb. Nake^, empty. ^Free from
blemislijsound, whole, entire. V^ 'i\s- 'i\a^ hvfa-
tan furdtan buhinan, (On the resurrection-morn
mankind will be raised) barefooted, naked, (and)
free from blemishes (such as lameness, leprosy, &c.).
(pi. of j,*^ bahim) Animals of one colour. Bu-
ham, (pi. of &VJ.J buhmat) Rocks, stones. Brave,
invincible soldiers, gallant heroes. Troops of
horse. Arduous affairs.

p j^ ba /(a7«. Together, one with another, one
against another. At once. Rage, anger, indigna-
tion, (jii^l (^ ixi ham dmadan, (or j^ii/cl J ^
ba ham bar dmadan, To be contracted, drawn to-
gether. To assemble. To be constipated, bound.
To be offended, enraged, disgusted, vexed, con-
founded. To be wrung with anguish, ^^f j)j^_
ba havi bar kardan. To distress. (^J.«» .J ^ ba
ham dar shudan, To be mixed, confounded, jum-
bled together. ^^1^*1 .J ^ Jj dil ba ham, bar
dmadan, To have a pain at the heart. To be dis-
turbed or perplexed. ^^Sxm, ^_ ba ham 7-asidan,
To be met with, to come to hand, to be acquired.
To appear, to come into being. Bi ham, Yes.

A isWjJ buhmat, A single plant (C»^ buhma'.

Pjl»^ bahmdr. Many, numerous. A multitude.

p (_^XJ^I j^ ba ham ameM^a^/I, Commixture.

p mU^ bihmdn. Some one, a certain person.
Any thing unknown.

p ftJL»^ J j^ baham bar basta. Suspicious.
Suspected. Suspicion.

p (ji^ ?^ *^ ba ham bar zadan. To be hasty.

A JL^jJ bahmat, A lamb. Buhmat, {-pi. -jJ bu-
ham) A rock, a stone. A brave invincible soldier.
A difficult, arduous affair. A troop of horse. An
army. Bahimat, (Ground) abounding in the wild
herb ^e\^ buhma'.

p ^J^^^ bahmatdn, A white lily. A red lily.

p jjiXjJIm*. ^ ba ham rasdnldan, To procure.

p t JU^ ba ham «a(Zo,0 vertumed,overwhelmed .
Dejected.

p 1-^.^^ bahmazag, A hedgehog. A porcupine.

p (Jlu* ^ baham sdn, Confrication.

P i^j^ bahman. Intelligent, acute, adroit. The
supreme intelligence. A cloud pouring rain. An
avalanche of snow from a mountain produced by
the heat of the sun. A certain vegetable that flowers
in winter, having a root red and white. Name of
a note in music. The middle month of winter, an-
swering to our January. One who speaks and acts
right. The second day of every month. Long-
armed, powerful, oppressive. Name of a demon
or genius, supposed by the old Persians, and by
their descendants the Parsi, Magi, or Guebres, to
preside over all beasts of burden. Name of Ard-
shir, son of Isfandiyar. Name of a citadel and of
a lofty mountain. Name of a fountain in Jurjan.
jj\. • J (^pU^ J <^\ tirn^ bahmani zamun u tah-
amtani daivrdn, The monarch of his time, the hero
of his age.

A ^^^ bahman. The root of a plant resembling
a large radish. It is crooked, red and white, and
is used medicinally.

p «sr*^ bahmancha, (or *i:tf^ bahmanjana)
Name of a festival celebrated by the kings of Per-
sia upon the second day of the month of Bahman.

PjLl*^ bahmanydr, A disciple of Avicenna.

p (jjJw^ bahmanin. Name of a plant which
flowers in winter, and whose root is red and white.

p «^ few/twia. Of inestimable value. Invincible.

A igt^ buhma'. Name of a plant.

A jTf^ bahan. The being cheerfiJ and joyous.

A ftiUk^ bahndnat, A woman smelling sweetly,
particularly in the breath ; also one gentle and pla-
cid, who laughs and smiles.

p «JILj bahndna. An ape. Bihndna, White
bread.

A (j-J>^ bahnas, A camel, gentle and tractable.
Fat and heavy. A lion.

«J ba n?«6a<,Inproportion,comparison.

A a^mJi^ bahnasat, (v. n. of (_j»Jkf? Q) Walking
haughtily and stately like a lion.

p «ijJ bahna, A boy's whipping-top.

p y^ bahw, A balcony. A portico, a veranda.

A j^jj bahw, (pi. f^\ abhdi,y^ huhuw, or ,^-^
buhiy) A house or tent projecting in front of the
rest, and detached. A wild bull's den or retreat,
of the largest size ; also a large stable for tame cat-
tle, (pi. A^\ abhor, i^^ abht, ^^^ bihly, and
buhiy) A wide extended country. Any thing large.
Broad-headed (cow). The cavity of the breast.
The space between the breasts and the throat. The
place between the haunches, the womb.

A ^fcjJ buhut, (v. n. of \f>) Being accustomed.

A O^ hahut, (pi. tl<^ huht and Oj^ &«-
hut) A great inventor of lies.

p liy^ buhod, Cloth singed, and having a yel-
low appearance.

Aj^ bahwar, A lion. Buhur, (v. n. ofj^)
Being distinguishedfor any perfection. Shining,ex-
celling in brightness (as the moon amongthe stars).

Pj^ buhur, The eye, the sight.

A 1^^ bukus, Somewhat, any thing.

A cj^ buhugh, A going to sleep. Sleep.

A 7jyi(> bahwaniy, A camel betwixt a "i^^S
kamiariiij and and i3 »*• ?arabit/.

A j_jj &«%, (v. n. of j«^) Being empty and
deserted (a house).

p ^^g^ biln, Recovery, cure. Thou art good.
Goodness. A quince. O ! (an interjection, when
the person addressed is near at hand).

A ^^|y^fca/a^,Beautiful, elegant, graceful. Dear,
precious. Buhlij, (pi. of^^ bahw) Houses or tents
projecting beyond the rest. Wild bulls' dens of the
largest size. Buhty or bih'iij, (pi. of j^ bahw) Ex-
tensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs.

A iLxjJ bahtyat, (fern.) Beautiful. Precious,
sjy^j w.Wb hadtyasi bahiya, A valuable present.
e!l^ iSo"^ ^\A^ hadayan lasihasi bahiya, Rich
and suitable presents.

A A^^J^ bahliat, A false imputation, a gross lie.

A ^s^ iaAy, Glad, cheerful. Beautiful, lovely.

P liJk^ bahid. Name of a grain.

p (jSx^ bahidan, To squeeze, grasp with the
hands, to press with the feet, to kick, to trample.

p JtjJ bahlr. Baggage, camp-followers.

AjX^bahlr, Breathinghard, fatigued. A corpu-
lent woman, who can hardly breathe when walking.

p UjljJ baherd, Belleric myrobalan.

A 'ijif^ bahirat, A woman of a slender shape,
beautiful and delicate. A woman of distinction.

A Jjflji^ buhaysil. Weak, bad, naught.

A «1ji^ bahliat, Free (woman), one of distinc-
tion, who has a high dowry,

p ^XjJ bahlm, A balcony, portico.

A ^XjJ bahlm, (pi. ^ buhunt) (A horse) of one
colour, without any distinguishing mark. Black.
Dark. A black sheep. Wholly unknown. Giving
little or no sound, an almost imperceptible echo, a
heavy dull tone. Sincere, unmixed, without mark
or blemish. Excellent, incomparable.

A iLc^ bahimat, (pi. ^S^ bahanm) A quadru-
ped, an animal wild or tame. A lamb, calf, kid.
The infernal pit.

A fc^ bahlmly. Brutal, bestial, brutish.

p {^X:^ ft«7(i?e, Better, best. Selected, picked out.
Opulence. A cotton-carder. A week. i^Xr°'^^^*^ i^X:^
^j^JjLJJ iJi'^j*' (JJt^J (J^*; i^jj mihini sala-
tini ruyi zamin, « hihmi hharcahini dunya' u din,
Thegreatestof the kings of the earth, and most ex-
cellent of the monarchs of the world and the faith.

( 263 )

A fjulk^ buhaynis, A lion.

p eux^ bihina, A week. A carder of cotton.
Best, choicest.

p ,3 JI or be, (A privative particle or preposi-
tion) Without. When prefixed to nouns, it is equi-
valent to in, un, im, ir, less, &c., in English, im-
plying wanting, or being destitute : as, mox^, bi
Ja«ttr, Imprudent. UL*> 6t 6a/ia, Inconstant. »»-i^.
bl bahra. Unfortunate. Ijj) j3 bi parwd, Heed-
less, fearless, t-.**^ (3 hi tariib. Irregular ; with
many others, which will be found in alphabetical
order. A moth.

A (3 bayy, (v. n. of {jy>) Imitating, mimick-
ing. A mean, wretched, abject man. [j, ^j>\ ibnu
bayyin or (J ^^ ^^ hayyu bnu bayyin. One of the
sons of Adam who, at the dispersion of the family,
went no one knows where and was never heard of.

p lo bayd, Full. A door. Biyd, (imp. of ^^jii^l
dmadan) Come, come hither, approach.

P (—J I j3 bl db. Without water. Flat, insipid,
dull. Sottish, silly. Disgraced, ashamed. l-jI^^
^^l^Mi bl ah shudan, To be ashamed, disgraced.

A I— -'UJ. hayydb, A cup-bearer, one who pre-
sents water publicly (giving drink gratis, which is
done from motives of piety). One who sells water
about the streets.

P (jjVjL>J»yafea«, Uncultivated, desert: adesert.

p (^b j^bL> biydhdn-bdsh. An inhabitant of
the desert, (^b j^bbo M^jb tdziydni biydhdn-
bdsh, Bedouin Arabs.

P(jj^iJ(jbL>Z»/!/aJaw-nM'i»,Ahermit:agipsy.

p li^y ^)bL> Jiyaia»-w«n;arrf,Travellinginthe
desert.

p i^bLj &?ya&a«i,Wild, savage, desert, scenlte.

A OuibL> baydbdniydt,Sta.rs which lie out of
the track of the sun and moon.

PjA (3 bl abr. Cloudless.

Pjj> I ^ hi dhru. Dishonoured, disgraced, de-
graded. Shameless.

p (^j y ' (3 ^' dbrurm, A disagreeable thing.

P ^1 (3 ii ait, Want of water. Want of lustre.
Insipidity. Folly.

p O w haydt. Grief, anxiety, care.

A OL>. baydt, (v.- n. of Ob for C^.>) Passing
the night. Doing any thing in the night. A noc-
turnal invasion, a hostile surprise by night,

A bL_> baydtan, By night. Nightly.

p ^^j6\^blittifdh, Without union, discordant.

p J\ i^blasar. Unimpressive, inefficacious.

A ^L> i/?/a/(,(or -,\1) bayydh) A species offish.

A >s>-uJ. bayydhat, A fishing-net.

p JabJk*-!^. bl ihtiydt, Heedless, uncircumspect.

PjUJii-U^ hi ihhtiydr, Involuntary, forced, con-
strained. Without self-possession or controul.

p wVLxJi.»-Lj bl ikhtiydrdna. Unwillingly ;
forced, compelled.

p {jj^^oA ^^ bl ihhtiydrl. Helplessness,

Li

p |_^>»-\ ^^ hi ikhldsi. Unfriendliness.

A ob) baydd, A being separated, cut oflF,

p jb> hiydd. Watchfulness, vigilance.

p (_->iib> bl adab. Uncivil, rude, ill-mannered.

p «ibiiL> bl adabdna. Rudely, disrespectfully,
indecently. Uncivil. *oj «JbiiL> bt adabdna
wazf. An indecent, unbecoming action.

p (3i5\ (3 bl adabl. Ill-breeding, rudeness, in-
civility. Presumption.

p tilViSL) bl idrdk. Without understanding.
Unintelligent.

A Si'iibj bayddikat,(p\.of jii*> ) Pawns at chess.

A Jjiib> baydzik, (pi. of jiX»> bayzah) Road-
guides. Foot-soldiere. Pawns at chess.

A'»iL)\^_haydzikat,M.en onfoot. Pawns at chess.

Ajd> bisdr, (pi. of jh bis?-) Wells.

PjL> Jiya?',(imp. of^j Jjj I a«!artZa?i)Bringthou.

p (Jv«o\.Lo biydrdstan. To adorn. To invent a
fiction, to lie.

p f.^b> bl drdm, Restless, unquiet, having no
repose, in perpetual disquietude. .UJ 3j f^j ' (3
hi drdm u bl kardr. Restless and inconstant.

p ^^\j I (3 hi drdml. Restlessness.

p (^jLj baydrish. Regimen, cure.

A J jbj baydrik, (Arab. pi. of Jjj:^.) Flags. ,

p jjOjUj bl arhdn. Immodest, uncivil, ill-bred.

A (ojjb^ baydt un, The root of the lot-tree.

p »jLo haydra. Any plant whose stalk does not
grow erect, as cucumbers, melons, or pumpkins.

p j^j 1 3 6!a2'a7*,Innoxious,harmless,inoffensive.

A jJLj baydzir, (pi. of , iJO bayzar) Fullers'
beetles. Thick clubs.

A ijjbj baydzirat, (pi. of jUo bayzar) Fal-
coners, Labourers, ploughmen.

p Mj', I ^ bl dzarm. Shameless, brazen-faced.

A (_)"y baysos, Strong, bold, A lion, l_j) j*
(_j^\-J fuzdbun haytasiin, A severe torment.

A t_>ul>J bayyds, Bais, a maritime town near
Antioch in Syria.

p jLi^*" 3 bl istihzdr, Unpremeditated.

p ilii^*^lj hi »«<i7t/m/i, Unjustly, undeservedly,

p jJuoU^ hiydstu, Yawning. Fetid breath.

A ij^^ baydsirat, (pi. of ^jj'^ haysany)
Baysarians, a people in Scinde, hired to fight by
commanders of ships.

p »UjL2j\ ^ hi ishiibdh. Undoubtedly. True.

p jliii»Lji'l «Vt/'a^,Merciles8,ruthless. Impious.

p Jv^Lf 61 ajsV, Unfounded. Causeless. Ignoble,
mean. The offspring of a free father and a slave
mother. Unprincipled.

A (^bj ftayaz, Whiteness. Milk. Paper. Le-
prosy. A common-place book. O'o*!^^ L>^W ^^'
ydzu'l bayz. The white of an egg. e^^ (->^W
haydzu'l fayn, A white speck on the eye. ^^b^
(ty^\ haydzu'l yarvm, The whole day (as long as
the light continues), p j^ L,>^W haydzi hhwur,
A sun-beam. Day.

A &-.«L^ hayazat, Whiteness. Brightness,
splendour.

-rf ^^\^> hayazi, An elegant poem.

A 'if>\^ hayatirat, (pi. of .UxO haytar') Vete-
rinary surgeons.

p c iUal ^ bt ittilaf. Uninformed, ignorant.

A cUj hayya^ A seller. A broker. An ap-
praiser. An auctioneer.

A &frLf biya^ t, Merchandize,goods. Commerce.

PjUuP'Uj bt i^ihar, Contemptible, disesteemed.

p fj;.\xS-\ |_pJ bi iptibari, Disesteem.

p ^\jjk&l |_pj bt iftidaU, Injustice. Inequality.

pjo .Iff'L.J biyaf/hdrtdjSteeped in water or blood.

Pi^iy>}s\jbiya(jUa7'tdan,To steep,soak : to mix.

p jJwIpU biyaghashtan, (or (Ji-ipl-J biya
yhashtan) To steep, soak. To mix.

p jjiijJ^Lj biyaghalidan, To stir up strife.

p j^U-jU bt aliran, Peerless, matchless.

p SoU^ bt agah, Ignorant, uninformed. Un-
looked-for. Careless, thoughtless, forgetful.

p ^ol (_yJ bt again, Carelessness, thought-
lessness, forgetfulness. Want of information.

P je-^1 ^_^ bt again, Unexpectedly.

p j^^^V^ biyalban, The language and charac-
tere which, according to Eastern tradition, were
peculiar to those beings, whom they suppose to have
inhabited the world before the creation of man.

p f^liJi igi bt iltifdtt. Incivility.

p jjjUl j_jj bt amdn. Merciless, pitiless, unre-
lenting, unsparing. J^*^ ^J U^W lo^J J?^
hamchu zamdni bt amdni b'tld imhdl. Like unre-
lenting time (giving) no delay.

rjLj!/cU^Jim<ii?/a^,Undiscerning.Ill-bred,rude.

p (jt>.*U^ biydmadan, To enter. To come.

p iLo) (J, bt imld, Incorrect, unorthographical.

p ^^^^iarf* 1 J, bi dmekhtagi. Freedom from ad-
mixture.

p (_Jii::t*lo biydmehhtan, To mix, to mingle.

P k^io 1 (3 bt dmegh, Unmixed.

p ylj baydn, A species of tiger.

A ^jlo baydn,(y. n. of ^,b for ijo) Being clear,
distinct, manifest. Speaking clearly and distinctly.
Being eloquent. A relation, explanation, declara-
tion, exposition, evidence, proof, or illustration.
Eloquence. A section, division of a chapter, j*^
(jUjJ) sihru'l baydti,The magic of eloquence. P/^^
j^JjS baydn kardan. To explain, demonstrate, elu-
cidate, comment upon, illustrate, declare, to ren-
der clear, evident, manifest. To relate.

A ^Jli bayydn. Vile, abject. Name of a place,
(j^i^ t:;^^ ibnu bayydna or ^^ISj ^^ ^^Ufc hayydnu'
bnu bayydn. An unknown son of an unknown fa-
ther. ^J^ i^i ^^^ yl abu ^tiybin bayydn, Name
of a certain holy man.

^ ij'^^ haydndn, Nam.e of a contemptible race.

A C^lpULo baydndniydt. Certain stars lying
out of the track of the sun or moon.

( 264 )

p V^Lo tiintiAa, Immense, infinite, boundless.

p p^lo 61 anjdm. Infinite, boundless, endless.

p »)^iW\-J bt anddza, Immense, immeasurable.

p |.\iW^ ,3 bt anddm. Out of proportion.

p j_^^iWLj bt anddmii, Disproportionateness.

p (3^-*^^ ii i* insdfl. Injustice.

p JUi>\ ^ bt infill, Shameless.

Tl^'>\^brydiiak, A reed whence mats are made.

VjSj ,jljoJa?/a«war,Explanation,detail of items.

p «jL^ baydna,A town in India, whence indigo is
brought. Biydna, An earnest, advance, pledge.

A (3^^ baydniy. Explanatory.

p jljLo bayd'ivdr. Work, business, employ.

p j^^j^t^ biydwdn, A desert, solitude.

p jjU^ baydnar. Gain, profit.

p jji>jj\-o biydn-ardan. To contract (as the
joints or muscles). To become irritated, to grow
worse (a wound). To bring.

p jLj bhjdh, Name of a river in Lahore.

p tiXifcLj bt dhang. Dissonant, discrepant, dis-
cordant. Unprepared, without proper apparatus.

p ^piLj b'l dhangi. Discord.

p ^J^\ (3 bt ismdn. Without religion, or faith.

A t— »-^ btb, A canal : pipe or conduit of a cistern.

p (.irtS-lxo bt bdfis. Without cause or reason,
why or wherefore.

p iVxj6t6a/<,(forji'lxJ6i6aAi)Complete,entire.

p j_^U-^ bl ia/w," Without a balance, quits.
Completion.

p tiibuJ bt bdk, Fearless, intrepid, bold. Im-
pudent. J^ efJb fj, bt bdk khirdm, Walking
fearlessly, treading firmly.

p ftJob ^3 bt bdhdna, Fearlessly, impudently.

p ,_/bu^ bt bdlt'i, Fearlessness. Frowardness,
sauciness, impudence.

A (jbu>. bibdn, (pi. of t-jb) Doors. Chapters.

p ijju) bt bad. Without blemish, faultless.

p JjjLjftt JarfaZ, Without equivalent : matchless.

Vjy^_ bt bar, Without fruit. Barren, fruitless. '

Vj> J <Lfj) fj, hi barg u bar, Barren. Poor.

p ^ji (3 bt barg'i, Destitution, poverty.

p jj-JuJ bt bos, Helpless. L^ncontrolled.

Vj^ixxjj bt basar. Sightless, blind. Without
foresight. Improvident, imprudent.

p O JboJ (3 bt bastrat. Blind, ignorant.

p liixJ bt bakd. Unstable, frail, transient.

p ^i^ bt bal. Weak, wretched, poor.

p lijj ,3 bt band, Insecure, not secured. Unfet-

tered. tl^A-J J liJo (3 bt band u bast, Un8ettled(as a
country).

v\^ i^bi bahd, Invaluable, inestimable.

p jI^jlJ bt hahdr. Out of season, inopportune.

p i»y^ bl bahra, Destitute, indigent, deprived.
Unfortunate, out of favour. '^jici^ ^jicT ''/'■i^rasi
bl bahra. An unlucky, disagi-eeable countenance.

p 1^^ btbi, A lady, a matron. (It is particu-
larly applied by the Persians to those whom they

mean to honour : they thei-efore call the Virgin
Mary BibiMaryam,which implies TheLady Mary).

p j^bL-J bt pdydn, Immense, infinite, endless.

p jJkxJ bl 2}idar, Fatherless. An orphan.

p Jb J rj. (3 6i par u bdl. Mutilated, destitute,
without feather or wins;. Without resource.

p iS^A (3 bl pardagi, Disgrace, dishonour.

p i^j-^y} iijsia?'f/a,Without veil; open, exposed.

p \jjf*^ bl parn-d. Without fear, scruple, or re-
flection. Intrepid. joJ>«* ^j t^ bt parrcd shudan.
To be bold, to have no fear or hesitation.

p i^^jj>, i3 f>i parwdsi, Carelessness, thought-
lessness, inattention, independence, indifference.

p ljJ6j-jJ 61 par/ie2, Incontinent, dissolute. In-
cautious. Inattentive to medical advice.

p ^j\JbjX^ bt parhezi. Incontinence. Indiffe-
rence to, carelessness about, one's health.

p (o^f^. (3 ^' pajmdn, Intimate, familiar.

p (31*5^. (3 bt pajmdnt. Intimacy, familiarity.
Freedom ii'om melancholy, sadness, or fear.

p {j^y>^ ^Jfhipajmdy, High-spirited. Cheerful.

^ ji?- ij> b'-pi^! Withoutspiritual guide ; vicious.

p^^\^. (3 bl perdyagi, Absence of ornament.

p wW (3 ^* perdya, Unadorned (woman).

A JLo buat, The plague.

A C-OJ bayt, (pi. CJj^ buyut) A house, tem-
ple, edifice, fabric. A citadel. The Kaaba. A fa-
mily, domestics. Marriage, wedlock. The floor
or pavement of a house. A grave, a tomb. (pi.
C>bj^ abydt) A distich, verse, couplet. Noble.
Nobility. i^\ uIaW baytu'lldh, ^\Ji- Ojo baytu'l
hardni, or (Vj**^^ d«Ji> baytu'l fattk, (or ^a-.
ruhm) The house of God, the sacred temple, the
ancient fabric, the temple of Mecca. i\«i* <JL>M
baytu 'I hamd, A temple, ili* OxJ baytu'l khald,
A privy. 'J*J\ d«t_> baytu's sirr. The cabinet of
secrets. jJLJ\ i." ■ j baytu's sahar. Hell. d».>
i__i;iJ\ baytu' sh sharaf, A sign of the zodiac. The
highest mansion of a planet. jviJ\ d*^ baytu' sh
shafr, A tent composed of felt or hair, used by the
Arabs. (,,.».».]) •" ■ - ' haytu'sh shams, Heliopolis.
O^jisJf' 'J.' -J bayti mnkabut, A spider's web.
^ Cl^ bayt laham, Bethlehem, l* (Jl<;j bayti
md or i^Ji^^ i ** ■ ;' baytu'l fardgh, A water-closet.
Jli^ CL*^ baytu'l mdl, The treasury. The efl^ects
of one who dies intestate or without heirs (perhaps
a corruption of Jl* ^^ ^^ bt tan mdl), eJ\\^
^yX^ ^ ■"■•.;.' hhizdiMti bayti'l mat, The royal trea-
sury, the public revenues. j^«*l^ •-— ^ baytu'l
matmur. The heavenly temple ( i. e. Mecca, being
built in imitation of the vault of heaven). The
seventh heaven. C>uOj*«» j^*** tJL««.' bayti wiaf-
mi/ri shari^dt, The tabernacle of justice.
(^jn,^s\\ baytu'l 7nukaddas,Jenisa,lein. tili^i CI/
baytu'l malih. The king's palace. Pjb^^
bayti shahr-ydr,The royal palace. A Bayt, (v. n. of
Ob for l1**^) Passing the night. Doing any

thing in the night. Bit, (or SijJ litat) Provisions,
victuals of every kind. «U5 C.»._) JI< laylat, Provi-
sions for one night or day.

p \5 ^ ii ta, Without a -wrinkle ; beautiful.

p \Xy> h'lta, (in zand and Pazand) A house.

p (— -"ULj It tab, Impotent, feeble, faint. Im-
patient, restless, i^'^y i-^^ j S-*^ ij Vi tab u ta-
wan kardan, To debilitate or render impotent.

p sjbU^ It tahana, Instantly. Voluntarily.

P ^i^ ^J) It tabi, Impatience. Inability.

p JUo b'ttal, Out of time. Ill-timed.

p ^yiXi^^l't tasammul, Inconsiderate. Thought-
lessly, without consideration or reflexion.

p jjVjLj bitan, Out of tune.

p ft3U^ b'ttana, (in zand and Paz.) A stranger.

p cHa^ >-— *:^? baijta hayta, From house to house.
lHa^ i-^L^ LfjW" 1^"^ fulanun jari bayta bayta,
Such an one is my next-door neighbour.

A ftJuJ bitat, A nifiht's lodging. Food, victuals.

p Li»l^ ^^ It tahasha, Rash, precipitate.

p fJ^^ (3 bl tahaslu, Fearlessness, rashness.

vJ^Si ij, bl tadbtr, Incautious, unwitting, in-
considerate, improvident.

p L ':,\~:,J bl iarfib, Irregular. Disorderly.

p liiiiiJ (_J Ji taraddud, Unhesitating.

Pjijj^ ^ bl ^asAwif/i, Without mixture,pure.

p /^^ {^ bl taMlluh, Independent.

p t3^ ^ litef(7//i//a, Independence,freedom.

p ■ ^ ^) ,Q i 1^ bl <aA/ii, Without cause, without
apparent motive or reason. tl*»3 ^3 J *-r*?iA^ ti
bl tahrib u bi waht, Absurd and ill-timed.

Pj<*aS-J ^^ bl tahsir, Without defect, or fail.

p ^_ p^' ^ bl tahalliif, Without ceremony, or
compliment. Abruptly. Inconsiderately. All atonce.

pj^ (3 ^^ tamtz, Undisceming, injudicious.

p («U«3 ^ bl tamizi, Want of judgment and
discrimination.

p J*JL^ ^ bl tamyiz, Undisceming. Indiscreet.
Unpolite.

A »3jjk^ baytulat, (v.n. of Olj for C1*J0) Pass-
ing the night. Doing any thing during the night.

p wojy (3 b'l tuzakana, Contrary to custom ;
irregular.

p ^Xi»y (3 bl toshagi, Scarcity of provisions.

p «L^ y 3 H <o»/i(7, Unprovided,poor, helpless.

p ,VJj5 ,3 6Itojr/1A, Graceless,destituteofthe
directing grace of God.

p (__c5j3 3 H tarcahhuf, Without delay.

V a ^b'l tail, Impatiently. Without a vestige.
Bottomless.

A TJ-^ baytiy,VeTX.a.mm^ to a house, domestic.

p .l{3 jj, tl timar, Unwatched, untended, un-
guarded, neglected, uncared for.

A ■ *'■' (l .■■■_~- *^5y tarahahum hay so) haysa,
He left them dispersed here and there.

p \^- hi )a, Out of place, unseasonable, wrong,

p j)>\^ bijapur, Name of a city in India.

( 205 )

p 4>\:tfS? bejad, (or »j'jc^ bejada) Amber. A
stone resembling a ruby.

A iJiiLs^- hayjadak, ( Ar. of P. » jUfS? bejada)
A stone resembling a ruby.

PL-->1 SiilsSJriey5(;a-ai,Red,or yellow-coloured.
Wine. yiXi» Jiils;:^ &e;at/a«Au(ia«, To become yel-
low. To err.

r jl^jjji J45lj6^- Z<p;ac?a-£/««-<e(//t,Bloody sword.

P t_*J » j'jc:^ bejada-lab, Red or coral-lipped.

p L->\j»« Jjlsf^ bejada-muzab, Blood. Red
wine. Saffron-coloured wine.

P ^J^ b'ljan, Lifeless. Faint. Valiant.

P (>j^ bijurm, Faultless, innocent.

P vjLU^- iyaA, An invoice, a list.

Pjisrr b'l jigar, Timid, chicken-hearted.

P^^ (3 iiJaTwa^, Want of beauty ,homcliness.

P t_-'l_jjf- it Jawa?^, Unable to reply, speechless.

P^j*- bijamhar, Unskilful, ignorant.

P^jVSjl*" bicharaffmifThe helpless,unfortunate.

P iSJ^^ bl charagi, Helplessness, necessity.

p i\f^ hi chara, Without remedy. Remedi-
less, hopeless. Helpless, destitute, desperate, mi-
serable, reduced to the last extremity.

P J^^ bt chal, Unprincipled.

P ^J^^ bl chaVi, Misdemeanour, ill-behaviour.

P c,\j»- j3 bl charajh, Without lamp or light ;
depopulated. A desolated, unpeopled village.

p Si^ blckand, A tree.

p Wj^ bl chuba, A small tent without poles.

P ij}^ bt chun, Incomparable, unparalled. Un-
scrutable, inexplicable. Pure, eternal, divine (one
of the attributes of God). Jiij^J ^jlli- C^jjOS"
Uiv ^''^^'■<J'i khalik parwardagari bl chun, The
omnipotent Creator, ineffable, inscrutable.

P i3^ (3 bl chunt, Matchlessness, incompara-
bleness (an attribute of God).

p »^ haycha,A peculiar kindof roof which con-
tributes much to the comfort of a winter habitation.

P i**^ bl chlz, Poor, possessed of nothing.

P lSji^ ^^ chlzl, Poverty, destitution.

p ^^}jj^- biharjun. Delicate food.

F^_J.^lj>.3iI/(a«7,Fruitless,unprofitable,barren.

p jlolsfi^ bl hauR, Unprofitableness.

p (Jl^- hi hal, Ill-circumstanced.

A ^J^ bayhan, (or ^J^ bayyahan) One who
reveals his secrets. Name of a man who was founder
of an Arabian tribe ; whence certain camels are de-
nominated «ji\^ bayhanlya.

p (_jLsr^ hi hijab. Unveiled. Immodest.

p !S^- bl /ta<Z(/,Boundless, immense, unbounded,
infinite. Immensely. XJLj "^ ^blhaddushu-
mur. Infinite and innumerable.

p Cfit^i hi hurmat. Disgraced, debased.

p |_|*^*^- bl hwmatl, Disgrace.

p ^J~^-bi hiss, Destitute of feeling, insensible.

p (_jJL«.*s'. bt hisab, Countless. Inconsistent.

Tjya»- (3 bl huzur, Absent, inattentive. Dis-
3y

turbed. Offended, irritated, enraged, jyo^-
(jS*" hi hvzur shudan, To be confused, irritated.
{J^T Ji"^*^ ?|)^tt^i2r/iarrfa», To molest, to trouble.

p ^jyo^- bl huzuri, Disquietude. Anger.
Inattention, a want of presence of mind.

p iilia- ^ bt hifaz. Impudent, indelicate.

p Cl.«5''o'<^ bl hahlkat, Insincere. Ungrateful.
Insincerely.

P CU»X*^- bl hikmat. Unskilful.

p Jc»- ^ bl hilm, Merciless, severe, inclement.

p ,<r^»- (3 bl hilmi, Severity, inclemency.

p iJL* "y »-g^- bl hamlyat. Spiritless, dastardly,
having no sense of honour.

p ^A»*^- bl hamlyatl, Want of zeal or spirit.

p (Jli^^sr^- hi harvass. Bereft of sense.

p UiS^ bl haya, Impudent, shameless.

p i^\^- bl hayaii, Impudence, effrontery.

p J-J hehh, A root, origin. Base, foundation.
Origin. t$'y ^. Mihi kohl. Fennel. j^^\ i^
bekhi a/yaSar, Bistort of snake-weed (an herb). >-J
,»S-5 bekhi pashm. Flesh. ^jJJ^ ^^ bekh handan,
To uproot, i^jj^ ^ ^^ behhiguli fabbds. Jalap.

PjW- bl khar. Without thorn, fear, or anxiety.

P (oW'^- bl khdnman, Without a domicile ; a
traveller.

p jjl^ bekh-amar, Having many roots. Ivy.

p c_>jliiv bl khayih, Wakefulness,sleeplessness.

p ej}Je^ bl khaya. Without a testicle; a eunuch.

Yjtje!^- bl khabar. Ignorant, uninformed. In-
cautious. fjSZij.^ ^ bt khabar shudan, To be
unacquainted with, to have no information of.

p {jj:^- bl khabarl, Ignorance. Imprudence.

p ^jfJs^- hekhtan, To sift. To enslave. To ren-
der impotent, deprive of motion. To become weak.

p «Jjki- 13 bl klutna, Uncircumcised. ai:^ ii
SJJl* bl khutna-manda. Left uncircumcised. ^
ijXi\ii iCjc»- bl khutna mandagl, A being left, or
a remaining uncircumcised : uncircumcision.

p liJe!?- bl khirad. Destitute of judgment, dull.

p jOj'wi- jjsS^. it khar u hhawind, Without
master or owner.

p fj^'f^- bl khizan, Perennial.

p (Jwi^-ii/j/«a«<aw,To be unfortunate and des-
titute. To be enfeebled. To take prisoner.

p fl.^Jii^-hlkhasta, Unfortunate, destitute. Cap-
tive. A prisoner.

FiSl^JLsei^ bayhhusht,A tree torn up by the roots.

P Jai^ it khatar, Free from danger ; safe.

p ^^^ ^ bekh-kan. Tearing up by the roots.
A judge (as extirpating thieves), a marauder (as
destroying the subjects).

p ^\{ ^ bekh-kani. Eradication, uprooting.

p wl« A«»- ^^ bl hhamir maya. Unleavened.

p t^^^ hi AAwaitjWakefulnesSjSleeplessness.

p ^^\ts:^ hi khrvanl. Flavourless. Insipidity.

p (ji*Us:i^ hl-khrcahish. Without inclination
or spirit j without pursuit, object, or hobby-horse.

e

p iSjii? li hhrvud, Out of his senses, beyond
himself, in ecstasy, enraptured, mad, insane.

p (_5'iij3^ bi khmudi, Ecstasy, rapture : madness.

P t_J^ji- J jjisi^ hi hhmur u hhrvah, Disinclined
to eat or sleep.

P i—iytii II hhawf. Fearless of danger.

V ^jyi^- I'l hhawfi, Fearlessness. Security, un-
consciousness of danger.

p fji^y^ hi khwesh, (or (Jli^ji**- it hhwesh-
tan) Friendlessness. Mad, insane.

p aJeir llkha, Weak, impotent, feeble, frail.

p »i*»- (3 11 hliila, Purslain.

A iW hayd, (v. n. of jb for ^) Perishing.
Being separated from one's kindred. Noxious, un-
wholesome (meat). 2?a^6?a,Besides, except, unless.
Because. ^^ J^ hayda an, Except that. sS\ d^
hayda annahu, Except that he. JBid, (pi. of -^^J^
iaydas) Deserts.

PiJ.-J/jIcJ or Serf, A willow: rattan. A mouse. A
moth which eats books or woollen cloths. Useless,
unprofitable. Name of an evil spirit, (for iWjJ
iuv'id and i>>i^V hashid) May ye be ! i^ji i^j"^^
bidwash larzan, Trembling like the aspen, j^ li-J
Vidi fiham, A green branch, ^j^ J^ bidi surkh,
(or i^jfJ^ Sj^ lidi taiarl) A species of willow. li-J
(jjijS*itfW»!o;n5re,The weeping willow, (^a*,* J^^

iirfj»iws/;/(,Atreefrom whichperfumeisdrawn.ZJeJ,
The Vedas, orscripturesofthe Hindus. Knowledge.

A A^^ haydui, (pi. li-J lld^ A desert, an un-
inhabited dangerous region. Name of a flat and
extensive tract between Mecca and Madlna.

p oL^^ hi dad, Injustice. Unjust, iniquitous.
Name of a city in Turkistan.

p jSiiijjo lidadgar, A tyrant, an oppressor.

VtjCi\i^ bidadi, Injustice,lawlessness,tyranny.

Pj^ii^iirfa/', Awake,waking : wakeful, attentive.
Play, sport. ^j^\jj\s^ btdar dashtan, Tokeep
awake. (jiX»rt .^iXJ bidar shudan. To awake from
sleep. To be vigilant, alert, attentive. (jiipj^iiJi^
blddr Jtardan, To awake, to rouse.

p tl**:j^>J>*^ Lidar-bakht, Of wakeful fortune.

p J J j\^ iIrfar-rf?7,Vigilant,alert, quick,sharp.

P ^Jii ,^j»o bidar-dili, Alertness, quickness.

p U* j^ii-O bidar-maghz, Prudent, intelligent.

p *)^ii-J b'ldara. Timid. Inflamed with love.

p (jj^S^ bidari. Wakefulness. Vigilance, at-
tention. Conscious. (?j\juO ,*i^ chashmi bidari,
(His) wakeful eye.

p iSJm\s^^ bi daslit. Careless, negligent.

p ^?"'^4>jO bt dasliti. Carelessness, inattention
(particularly not taking care of cattle).

viSi^^bi rfa(//t. Without scar or freckle. Spotless.

p f»ik>-J bidam, Unjust. Injustice.

A W^J>..J ?)a?/(?ana<,(pl.O\JljuJ)Awildshe-ass.

p^j^^^jjo bid-anjir, The shrub Palma Christi.

p ^^^\x^ bl danish, Ignorance. Ignorant.

p j_jSj^ii-J hi danishi. Ignorance. An unwise

( 266 )

act, any thing inconsistent with one's profession,
p t!)\s^ bi dana. Seedless.

p I Jb J^ bid-baf, One who works on rattans ;

a basket-maker.

p (jb Ju^ bid-baft. The art of weaving with
rattans (as bottoms of chairs and pannels of doors).

p lLO li^ hid-barg, A spear, especially of a
limber texture. An arrow whose head resembles
the leaf of a willow.

p L^biijJ bldpay, Name of a famous Indian
philosopher, known to us by the name of Pilpay.
He was vazTr to Dabshalim, an ancient king of
the Indies, and author of the Testament of Hoshang
(second king of Persia of the first dynasty), which
has received a variety of names according to the
different translations it has undergone : as, Javi-
dan-Khirad, HumayiJn Namah, Kalila u Dimna,
Anvari SuhailT, and PTlpay's fables. A part of it
was translated into French, at Paris, in the year
1644, by one David Said of Ispahan, from which
our English version is taken. As the word Bid-
pay is not known to the Hindus, some suppose it
to be a corruption of Vidya-priya, or Veda-priya,
Sanskrit words, signifying Dear to science, or
A lover of the Veda. The original of the book
abovementioned, in Sanscrit, is called Hitopadesa,
and its author Vishnu Sarnia. It has been trans-
lated into English under the same title.

A ^1^ baydah. Old (woman). Fat.

p ^ Ju^ baydakk or bidakh. An excellent horse.
Fierce, untractable.

A »s^i>^ &ayrfa/fAa<,Fat,moist, juicy (woman).

P Ci^S^ beduhht. The planet Venus.

p ij»-i>-^ iiJ dahld, Dispossessed, excluded.
Withholding, keeping back part of the revenue.

A j^ baydar, A threshing-floor. A corn-bin.
A stack of unthrashed corn.

A ?,ii-J6ayrfar'a<,(v.n.ofjJ-^Q) Stacking corn.

p (o^iii^ Vi darman, Hopeless, remediless.

p tLWjii^ bi dirang, Without delay, suddenly,
instantaneously. Quick, alert, nimble, brisk.

p tji^ bidara, A blacksmith's ditch (these
artificers, as well as the weavers in Persia, do not
sit upon benches, but dig circular or square holes
about two feet in depth, where they place their
anvils, round which they sit upon the ground,
with their feet in the ditch).

A (_fjii^ baydara'. Even, smooth (tongue).

p j-ij-^ (3 ^' diregh, Undeniable, evident, in-
contestible, readily acknowledged. Unsparing,
ungrudging, unstinted, liberal. Remorseless, ruth-
less, unpitying. ^,\'^ (3 UJ^ wcni bi diregh,
The (divine) aid freely given. iJUo,d ^ >LJ ieghi
bi dii'eghashfUis irresistible or remorseless cimeter.
(jiiairt i^.JuJ bi diregh shudan. To receive no de-
nial, jji^ jri)'^ ^^ diregh kardan, To agree, to
grant without regret, not to refuse.

p j^ljLrtJ^ Jti?s^on,Groveof willows,osier-bed.
vJLaS^i bedastar. The beaver.

p b J (Jl*-» J^ bi dost u Tpa, Without power or
authority. Astonished, stupefied.

p . jI«i»>M.) bi dasiur, Ill-bred. Without prece-
dent, unusual.

p Iff^y^ bi dafma'. Free from claims.

A J J-> baydah, A pawn at chess. Single, un-
married. P ^jurt ij'^ baydahi sim, A star.

p bi iXO bid-giya, A sort of artichoke.

p JiW bl dil. Heartless, dispirited, out of heart.
Pusillanimous. Love-sick. Ignorant. Melancholy,
dejected, sad, stupid.

p ^J^ bedala, Vain words, idle talk.

p ,jJ-«^ bi dili, Heartlessness. Cowardice.

p i'Uj.-) bi damagh, Brainless. Ill-tempered,
easily provoked, irritable, testy, impatient.

p iUj^ II rfaTOaz/Zii, Impatience, irritability.

p jUj^ hldmal, A dagger. A bright sword.
Eid-mal, Rubbing the rust from a sword or mir-
ror with a willow-stick.

p (_jijA> j^ bid-mosh. Name of a fragrant shrub.

p ^S^ bi durni. Absence of tail.

p ^\s>ii ti ^* dandan. Toothless. ^^^ jj<i ^
(J Jw> It dandan shudan. To lose the teeth.

p j^.J.^ bedndz, A mountain in Transoxania.

A 'iiijJyJ baydudat, (v. n. of ijb for J-J) De-
parting. Being cut oflf", separated.

p (^j^.S^bidos, Innocent, faultless (little used).

p Jjjj;JtIcZan3/,Shapeless. Uneducated,ill-bred.

P C^jS^ bi dan-lat. Unfortunate, unhappy.

p ^JJ'^ bidun, Without.

p i>Jj.>-^ bidroand, A stone used medicinally.
."i^ttrfa/t.'«7ia<,Undismayed,unappalled.

p (^A-J bide, A willow, a single willow.

p oib J (_J li diydnat. Irreligious, unjust.

p J JOii ^ bi dida, Blind. Saucy. Ungrateful.

p^ii ^ii(7In,Irreligious,heretical. Aninfidel.

Aj\s^ bayzdr, (and »j^j-0 bayzdrat) A scat-
terer of words, a prater, a blabber.

p Jj^i^' Jizara, (or Jj^J^itrfara) Fraud, deceit.

Ari^iay^a^/fjAfatwoman.Apalm-plantation.

A '^\'^. bayzardniy, A prater, a babbler.

p \m bayzah, A commander. A falcon.

A J J>-> bayzah, (pi. jilj baydzik) A road-
guide. A foot-soldier. A pawn at chess.

A (ob> j-^ bayzumdn, A kijid of plant.

Kyi bifV, (pi. jb I dhdr,J~i\ abidr,J^\ abtur,
ji\ dbur, and jbj bi^dr) A well, a pit.

p -J bir, Liffhlning. Thunder. A thunder-bolt.
A delude. A bed, bed-clothes. A handsome vest.
Leaniing by heart.

pjV^ berdz, The horn of any animal.

p ftl-»W JI/a«?a, A village abounding in palms.

p jV^ bayrdh, A standard, ensign. A troop.

p.\S>^ .*> bayrdh-ddr, A standard-bearer, comet.

H ^\^ bayrdg'i, A Hindu mendicant and pe-

iiitent, -who, having forsaken the world, leads a
wandering life.

P f>]jiJ hayram, A Muhammadansolemnfestival.

P tjltt^ ieran, (for ^J^J>.J rveran) Desolate.

p w]j-> berana,(for »iU?.j) A place full of ruins.

P i^-^ l>'i rah, A. wanderer, who deviates, errs,
or loses the way. Astray. Unprincipled, dissolute.
A courtezan. Anger. Misdeeds, unbecoming acts.
The two sides of a road, but without a highway.
jjiijirtSlj^ i^ra/^«/^Mrfan, To wander, stray, deviate.

p \yM l\j^ hi rah sharva, Wandering, straying.

P i^]jt^ ii rahi, Deviation from the right way.
^J'^/ L^ltt^ ^* rahtkardan, To be guilty of excess.

P (_?];s? ^* '■''-'J') -A- fool, ideot, imprudent man.

P laJ;:^ Vi rabt, Irregular, undisciplined.

r\u)y>j^ hlrbu.sha,{zand and Paz.) A cucumber.

ir ^j^ lirbhum., Name of a district in Bengal.

A IjjJ bisrat, A treasure, store, provisions.

P|«s>-, (3itra/(m,Merciless,cruel,savage. ^ ^jl
^p-j3^ xl>^ j^j an hi rahmi hatifu'r rahim, That
pitiless wretch who abandons parents and relatives.

p J rJ biraz, A fuller's beetle.

p kJJwO i7rza<Z, Iron filings. Solder. Galbanum.

A (V*j y*^ huri zamzam, The well Zamzam.

p »Jj-^ Itrza, (or ijjj^ birzay) Galbanum.

P Sip- (^Uu«, ,3 it rusiayi M, Innocent mirth.

p udiwj-J hi rashk, Unambitious. Spiritless.

p ^j^ hi riza, Without leave.

p ijj-J bayrak, A standard, flag, pennant, co-
lours. A troop, jy i3 I*? bayrahi nvr,Veep of dawn.

p cL^ hi rarj, Heartless, without emulation.

p i^j^ birgand, Name of a city.

p *j^ bayram, A kind of silken stuff.

A (.-J bayram, A gimlet. Liquid coUyrium. A
long stone. A hoe, a pickaxe.

p ^j-O lii-un, (for ^^jj^ hirtin) Out, without.

p ^—■■-'^•^j.-..' i2H7?;ay6,The plant southernwood.

p <dJjij^ hi rang, Colourless. Sevang, The
sketch or outline (of a picture), the plan (of an edi-
fice). The Divine essence divested of attributes.

p .. (3 hi ru, Shameless, scurrilous. Bold, rash,
inhuman. A purse.

A CJjj^ hayrut, A maritime city in Syria.

p ^jji^ biruj, The herb mallows.

A _ . .^ bayruh. The root of the wild mandrake.

pji)j ^ hi roz, Unfortunate. A green stone
of little value.

A jrjijii birozaj, (for p *J }»*>) A turquoise.

p mJ jrs? hirozan, A precious stone. A load.

p SJjjiJ hiroza, A garment for daily wear.

p (jr)j J (3 hi rozi, Destitute of daily bread.

p Mj j:;? lirun or bernn. Without, out of doors.
Exterior, extrinsic, foreign. The outside. From, a
great way from. yii»*l (iiJK? birun amadan. To
come out, sally forth. To revolt. ^^Ci\1mjS i^jii
hirunfariiiadan. To send abroad, to emit, send out,
despatch away, yi;^ i^jii birun hardan, To ex-

( 207 )

tract, draw forth, lead out, export, throw out, eject.
To except, exclude. ~^ (jjji^ biruni «Aa/tr, With-
out the city. (OJ m? J^ <^~ birun. From without.

P jJ-^1 UJJ^ birun-arnhdagi, A turning out.
A projection, prominence, protuberance.

vj^jj^ biruntar, More foreign or external.

p ^fii..^ UJJ^ hirun-jastagi, Saliency.

p \jtM i^ij^. bivun-sara. Not stamped at a mint.

P y^ {Jill?, birun-shav, Termination, exit.

p n^jji? biruna, An outside garment, a cloak.

p (J,j«J Jm'mhI, External. Theoutside. A shirt,
a shift. Excluded. Excepted.

P {:X?3jii birunin. External.

p J^J bira, A wimble, an auger. A mouthful,
chew. Name of a fortified place on the Euphrates.

p jjj %j^ bera zan, An earthen pan for baking.

p {^j^ blrl, A bed. A cushion, a carpet.

p b^ it riya. Sincere. Sincerity. Sincerely.

p t— .*>p>J hi rayb, Without doubt, indubitably.

p ^_^j^ hi rish. Beardless.

p isJ^,j^ hi risha, Without fibres, fibreless.

p i^,j^ hirin. Fetid water.

A Vjf bayz, (v. n. of jb for J->) Perishing. Es-
caping, fleeing away.

pj-^ bezoT his,{\n composition)Sifting. Strick-
en. JJ sJlJ fitna-bez. Sowing sedition.

AjV_j bayzar,{p\.ljj\^ bay azir at) Venis. A
falconer, (from p.^Jjb) A labourer, plowman.

Pjh^ hlzar. Free, clear. Absolved. Healed.
Wearied, disgusted, m J*^ j^jt^ bizar shudan, To
have an aversion, loath, abhor, detest. To be free
from fault or debt. To become languid or low-
spirited, to despair, (j"^ j^rt^ bizar hardan, To
fatigue, vex, disgust.

A "ij^jti bayzarai, A large club.

p Sj^K? hizara, Magnanimous. A lover.

p (Si^'t:} bizari, A royal diploma. A charter
of liberty, a letter of manumission. Vexation. An-
ger, ill-humour, displeasure.

A (o]}V bifzan, (pi. ofju ba^z) Falcons.

A ^o)}i? hizan, (pi. of (^ jb bazi) Falcons.

'PiJ^j^ i»^a?;ara, Without a tongue : mute,dumb.

p 4_iVj (3 ^* zabani. Dumbness, silence.

A jU^ bayzar, (pi- jjW) ^ bleacher's beetle.

PjVj iiz'flr. Moneyless. A miser. Avaricious.

A *j V^ bayzarat, (pl.jj\^ iayaztV) Alargeclub.

p iJJji-jj^ bizar hharid, (Obtaining) with-
out purchase.

p il-^ i^hi zang, Free from rust, untarnished.

p iJJj j» J wj ci i« •'■«'» ufarzand, Without wife
or child.

p i^j ^3 bi zani. Bachelorship.

p jVij j3i4zajroZ,Unchangeable,imperishable.

Pj jj-^ hi zor. Weak, impotent.

p s,toJjJ&izaAra,Withoutbile; good-tempered,
patient, forbearing; indefatigable. Shameless.

p CL/J>ij J '-r*vJ i3 ^* '^'^ " ztnat, Ugly, awk-

ward, inelegant.

P u^^ji? bizldan or bezidan, To sift.

P i^.j^ hi zin. Unsaddled.

p ^^J^ bejan, Name of a hero or giant.

P,^j^i%oie/a?i7far,Hercule8-like,Sampson-like.

p tj^ hija. Pure, genuine. Special, private.

A (_;<«>•> bits, (v. n. of (j«JJ) Being unfortunate,
unhap])y, miserable. Pinched with poverty, mise-
rable, {j^i i^VsS- ^zabun hitsun, A sore punish-
ment. (j-iJ CjUo bartatu bitsin. Calamities, mis-
fortunes. Biisa, Fie ! out upon ! liJj jJ>?-j (j<*>^
bifsa rajulan zaydun, A bad fellow is Zayd. (j-JJ
j^.jSJ^ bitsa'l harin. Bad is the companion. (j-JJ
jjL«a^\ hifsa 'Z mash; Miserable is the abode (whi-
ther they return). Basis, Bold, brave. Sore, se-
vere, jj-*^ L->^3*- ;_>axjJl lAjhirasatu'l bafZ pa-
zabun basisun, The mode of reading of some people
is a sore infliction.

A (j-i^ bays, (v. n. of (_>«»b for ^j^) Being
proud ; overbearing, domineering. A word used
in soothing a child.

P |_^^Uu (J, it «a/(Afa(7t, Sincerity, artlessnesB.

p &Ii-u<.^ii 4a/i/t<a,Undisguised, plain, artless.

PjUi»j3 It jsa2,Unprepared,unaccoutred. Useless.

p (jL«U*» j_^ Jt saman. Poor. Wicked. Dis-
proportioncd. Stupid. ^AnL^jut sari hi soman,
A brainless head, a dunce, a dunderhead.

p (_j\/oUrt 1^ hi sam,arii. Poverty.

A (jb-jJ baysan, Name of two places.

p ^^^u„^^ hi sabab. Causeless, without motive.

p lI' ■" >J fe^,Twenty. jBe«<, Stand! stop! wait!

p a^Uuxjo histahh, Impudent, shameless, rash.

p .lju~JJ bestar, Suj)erfluous. Such a person.

p ^JS\liji j_^ bi sitai'agan, Without stars, star-
less (night).

p t\'xM.x) hi sitara. Unfortunate, ill-starred.

p ^V^;»MJOit.s'/a^a»it, A monthly pension, which
used to be paid upon the twentieth day. Wages.

p ^':.^x) histagi, Impunity. The leprosy.

p JL^x) histum, The twentieth.

p (jjjLmjJ histUn, Name of a mountain in Per-
sia. The heavens.

p (J— JO bisti, A Persian coin of 20 deniers. A
water-carrier. (The last is Hindustani).

p ^J^J,,^ bisiin, The twentieth.

p VM-JJ bi saj. Shapeless, ill-made.

h} Jt suhhun, Dumb, silent. Doubtless.

p -wmJO bi sar, Peerless. Besar, A hawk.

p uiJU~JO besurak or besarah, A young and
strong camel. A camel's colt two years old. A
young camel whose dam is Arabian and sire doa-
ble-hunched. An ass. Besurak, A mule.

p jjL.»«jJ bi saran, (Without masters) Persons
who attain eminence without parental instruction.

p ^^/Cjui ^ Jt surmagi, A want of collyrium.
A neglect of the application of collyrium to the eyes.

p \j J jMt j3 bi sar u pa, Without head or feet.

We.ik, powerless, totally destitute. Immethodical.
A circular shell or bead.

p jJj J J— JO it sar u diti, Absence of mind.

p yloL<» J -«jo h'l sar u samdn, Unfurnished,
destitute, helpless. Confused, intricate. Deplora-
ble. Depraved,villainous. Mean,grovelling. Dirty,
unclean. Wicked, impudent, lascivious.

pJj.»jjJe»Ta, A sparrow-hawk, merlin. A mule.

A (Vp-A^ baysaili/, (pi. S»»»»^ hayasirat) A cer-
tain people living in Scinde, employed by ship-
commanders to man their vessels of war.

pOt>l»».».A.i K.*aearfa<, Unfortunate. Unhappy.

A iJ.l.~..>; haysalia, (for ciJu^.j ■n-nysaha) (A
particle of condolence ; also of contempt) Alas !
wo ! fy ! pho ! out out upon thee !

p «.^a*u ^ h'l sihka, Unstampt (coin). With-
out respect or esteem, without freshness or beauty.

p »fl'jk\«,.jk) hi saUka, Immethodical : inexpert.

p ^J^^»x> bisan, Deadly poison.

p i.L^l>~J^ bi sang, AVithout weight or gravity.
Without respect or influence.

p j^*«JJ besur, Name of a city.

p J^ ^ bi soz, The extinguisher of a candle.

H iy^ liswa, The sixtieth part of an acre.

A (<~ji; hitsa', (v. n. of ^j-^) Becoming indi-
gent and miserable.

p jjt-^ besh, Much. More. Great. Good, pro-
per. Best. Well. Excellent, elegant. Delightful.
(J1a«j li-y^ besh-ktmat, A high value or price.
Jiish, Name of an Indian poisonous herb, (ji^
(jiyo bhh-mosh (or iy^\ iji faratu'l blsh) A
mouse, which lives amongst the roots of this herb.

A (ji*J bi.sh, A certain plant resembling ginger,
in wbich frequently a deadly poison is found.

p iu>Li-^ it shasiba, Without doubt.

p \.^ i^J^ besh-baha, Of great price or value.

p .\.^ ui-jit's/t6a/(a/',!Sempcrvivum,houseleek.

p *^jii^ it s/iM6/ta,Without doubt. Undoubted.

A <L^ hushat, (or JLi^ b'lshaf) Name of a
valley in Yaman abounding in lions.

Pjit^ beshtar, Oftener,forthemost part. More.
Broader. Longer. Exceeding. j?l.S~jbj->»-. J c?m
chlz ya beshtar, Two or more things.

p ^^iSJ^ bcslitarin, The most, the greatest.

V (^-i» (3 61 sharm, Shameless, indecent.

p^o-ij^ hi sharmi,lmmodesiy, shamelessness.

p ..x,i~j bi shvfUr, Ignorant, unconscious. A
blockhead.

p d.oQ.M.} it shafkat, Pitiless, harsh, unkind,

p iJI.1_..j it shakk, (or e-^tJ^j CiXi* ^J, bi shahh
tt shublia) Without doubt, doubtless; without ques-
tion, unquestionably.

p jO-i,*j beshkar, Unremunerated labour.

p c-.i^'^i^J it shaJtib, Impatient.

p .\«M,.) it simmar, Innumerable.

p j$ J (_r^ iesh u ham, More or less. A mo-
derate quantity.

( 268 )

p ^Jyt ^ it shuy, Ilusbandless.

p i^y^ (3 it shuii, A maiden state, celibacy.

p »Ji.j ii«/ta or besha, A forest, wood, wild, un-
cultivated country. A country overgrown with
reeds and the like. A shepherd's pipe, jj tJL^
eJ^y b'lshati it tosha, The nook of poverty.

P i^^ beshi, Excess, increase.

A (^.^a^ bays or bis, Adversity, calamity. Con-
fusion. Difficulty, straits. {^}^. <.>aJp" (3 J^J
rvahafaft hays bays or his bis, He fell into con-
fusion and difficulty.

Pjf>« ^ it sabr, Impatient, not brooking delay.

P (_?;<o j3 it sabrt. Impatience, restlessness.

p SiJ,^ ^^ it sada. Dumb, returning no echo.

p fij^i^ b'lsarfa, Useless, inconsiderate. Non-
sense.

p S siyo j3 it sarfn-go or gu. An idle talker.

p ^^La i^ Uisalah, Ill-advised, headstrong.

p JJi-u* (3 it 4'a?/AaZ, Unpolished, unfurbished.

A (.>3J^ ^ffly-) (v. n. of^^job ior i^jeu^) Excel-
ling in whiteness. Having a white swelling on the
fore-foot (a horse). Having the whites (fluoralbus).
Laying an egg. Becoming intense (heat). Being
stripped of its prickles (the plant jc*^ buhma').
Remaining in a place. Raining. Becoming dry
(wood). Whiteness, brightness. A swelling on the
fore-foot of a horse. Intense heat. A mark fixed
to public writings by the magistrate or any princi'
pal officer, (pi. of t'^o^ bayzat) Eggs. Biz, (pi
of ;_>ojjo bayuz) Hens which lay many eggs, (pi
of LaJi^ bizat) White kinds of light soil. White
dates, (pi. of i^ja^\ abyaz and-^Lio bayza^)W\ute.
The fair sex. (_jiajk>5\ j,^\ ayyamu'l b'lZ, The 12th
and 13th (or, according to some, the 13th, 14th,
and 15th) days from the new moon, as being the
brightest. t_>iaju)\ ^V^l ad darahimu'l biz, Sil-
ver coins. Buyuz, (pi. of ;j«3jb batiz or {^^ ba-
yuz) Hens which lay many eggs.

A •'l-a^ bayzas, (fem. of {,ja^^ abyaz") White.
Bright. Thesun. Blank paper. Untrodden(ground).
A misfortune, calamity. Wheat or barley without
husk, and moist. A leathern bag, scrip, purse. A
pot. A hunter's rope, gin, or noose. Aleppo. Name
of a horse ; of a place in Basra ; of four towns in
Egypt ; of one in Persia ; and of a province in Mo-
rocco, and of many more places. ^^ p ummi
bayza, A boiler, kettle. *l«ajiJ^ .\i>ii dtnaru'l bay-
2aj, Thesun. Lio iXyicmanuraHhayza,T\ieV{hite
Tower, or Tower of Damascus (where the Muham-
madans believe that Jesus Christ descended from
heaven). V<a^ S>,yadi bayza, A white hand, the
white hand of Moses ; or simply, the hand.

p fJ,\^auJ bayzabi, (for ijyo^i bayzavT) A spe-
cies of Persian writing where the curvatures (or
j^U daman) of the letters are oval.

A (jUi^J b'lzan. White men (in opposition to
f^iiyo Sudan, Negroes).

p «JUa-^ bayzana, The official mark of a supe-
rior officer. The perquisites of a magistrate for
marking public papers.

plaxo,jit2ai/,Irregular,unrestrained,wanton.

p laJ . , \xxjO ^ bl zabt u rabt. Without order J

or connexion. ■

A Lio bayzat, (pi. \jioyi buyuz) An egg. A
testicle. A helmet. The headache (a lasting pain I

seizing the whole head). The middle (of a coun-
try, of a city, of the head). Fluor albus. A ring
or circus formed by a number of people ; also the
area comjirehended by a circular disposition of
tents. (_..>liil «u.ajo iflj/za^tq/Jai, The sun. *-o-^
jiJ^ bayzatu^l balad, The chief of a city. A white
fungus. An ostrich's egg. iX^\ *-'^. (j* J*^^ axall
mim bayzati'l balad. More lowly than a fungus,
jvii* 'La^ bayzatu'l hhidr, (The egg of the female
apartments) A virgin. jL«3\ JLa-J bayzatu'l ^tkr,
A cock's egg (because he is supposed to lay one
only in his life; and thence it is used as a proverb
for any thing that either exists not, or is very rare).
i_-"-'°'^^ R^jk) bayzatu'l Jiasab, Gum exuding from
a sugar-cane, j^^ ^-^^^ bayzatu'n nahar. The
light of the day (as long as the light continues).
iJjJiCc iLo-J bayzat mahnunat, A beautiful girl
kept closely confined. P ij;i-i<51 s->Ai? bayzaA ati-
shin, The world-illuminating sun. (^"^j' ^ *-'*i?
bayza bar dwardan, To castrate. (j'i;jji ***i?
bayza parwardan. To hatch, or to brood. a-*^
,_/l>- bayzan khdht. The terrestrial globe. i-oJO
Oljii bayza dar db, An egg in which the bird
has not begun to be formed. Boiled. I'yS j^ >-'^i^
bayza dar huldh. An egg which jugglers conceal
in their cap. The human heart. »^J jii «.flj>
l1«...V«>> bayza dar huldh shihast. The egg in his
hat is broken. (met.)His deceit has become known,
jj A^ioJO bayzan zar, An ancient Persian coin (so
called from its elliptical form). The sun. ^-o &-^
bayzan subh, The sun. 1^" ***s^ bayzan hafur.
Snow. The sun. The moon. Lightning. «^J^
if>\i» bayzati vidhi. Fish-spawn. (j'^V """^^
bayza nihddan, To lay an egg. (i^oj c^V'^i^
bayzahdn zarin,Th.e stars. A Bizat, (pi. i^jayi biz)
A white kind oflight soil. A kind of whitish date.

A ijy^ bayzanly, Oval. Elliptical. Name
of Abu Safid, a native of the city of Bayzah, and
author of a celebrated commentary on the Kur'an.
p {jyax> \is>- hhati bayzavl, A form of Pereian
writing, in which the curved tails of the letters are
segments of an oval ; opposed to j_J^ I ia»- khati
aftdhi, in which they are portions of a circle.

FSe.^AX> bayzagar, Oviparous.

•^ (^ojl3 bayzt. Whiteness, purity.

•* ja^ I'oyU The egg of an ant or ostrich.

A jUajj baytdr, A hoi-se-doctor.

P CIaSVI* ^ it tdhat, Without power, impotent.
jjiX-i» L-j\5 J CoSliaJO it tdkat u tab shudan, To

be deprived of all power.

p ^p^Ji» ^ hi thhati, Impotency, imbecility.

aJLj haytar or hiyatr, A horse-doctor. Di-
yatr, A tailor.

p (^}])o jj hi iarawati, Want of moisture or
sap : siccity.

A ipaJ^ haytarat, (v. n. of JaJJ Q) Practising
the veterinary art.

^ {j)axs haytan, The veterinary art. P t5;iai^
jjjiiji haytan kardan, To practise farriery.

p j,^ (3 Jj <«??», Without flavour, insipid.
Without food.

p ^j J L ^ (_^ hi taldb u raja, Without re-
quest or petition.

p ff^ (3 hi tamafi, Disinterestedness.

'P jyio j3 hi taivr, Ill-mannered.

A laJJ hayz, (v.n. of iab for )a^) Discharging
into the ■womb. Seed (of animals). The womb.

■Kjia^^ hayzar, The clitoris. j^»J^ ^. ya hayzar,
A term of reproach addressed to a young woman.

p u-J^ (3 ii zarf, Without the power of con-
taining.

A «^ i«yf, (v.n. of cb for «^) Selling. Buy-
ing. Accusing or reporting (any one) unfavour-
ably to the government. Purchase, (pi. cj-J hu-
j/Mf) Commerce, dealing. V»»j x^ bay ^u shard,
Purchase and sale. P m*^ ^ hay^hardan, To
buy. To sell. To trade, to traffic, a i*^ J^ cIj
Idfo. ^la' bayfihi. He shewed his rank and supe-
riority and triumphed over him. J3iyaf, (pi. of
«»J0 hzfat) Christian churches.

a *|> hayyif, (pi. AioJ hiyafut, and ^\>^\ ah-
yi^-f) A buyer. A seller. A merchant, dealer,
chapman. A bidder, one who raises the price upon
another. A horse that takes long steps.

A -^loJO hiyafas, (pi. of *-o) Sellers. Buyers.

A ^jI«Sj hayyi^ni, (dual) Buyer and seller.

p &3Vaa> hayfdna. Earnest-money.

A ajuJ bay fat. Inauguration, salutation, or ac-
knowledging the authority of a great man. An
agreement, compact, treaty, covenant, p Quo
yiiU bay^at dadan. To stipulate, to give the
hand upon making an agreement. To adminster
the oath of loyalty or fealty. ^JilS iS*>^ hay^at
hardan, To agree with, to receive a promise or
pledge for the settling of a bargain. To promise or
plight loyalty or fealty, a Bitat, (pi. x^ hiyaf) A
temple, a Christian church. The mode or manner
of selling. Buying and selling.

p Jj*' ^ hi Midi, Unjust, lawless.

p jJj.J-S- ^tI>a<fiZ, Incomparable, unequalled.

p O^^^ 61 pizza<, Inglorious, dishonourable.

P (3j*' {^ hi fizzati. Dishonour.

p ^^sis- ^ hi fa/iZ, Without judgment or intel-
lect. Infatuated. Foolishly.

p AS*- ^^ bi faktl. Want of sense and under-
standing. Infatuation. Levity.

( 269 )

p |_^jy>& (J, hi fildkagi. Want of connexion.

p eJiy^S- ^ hi filaka. Unconnected.
P OIp ,3 hi fillat. Without cause or reason.
Safe, secure, free from accident. Independent.

p &*li *x> bayf-nama, A bill of sale.

p iS^}Ss- (_^ hi ^indyat. Unkind, rude. Reck-
less, unconcerned.

P L-«J>fr j3 ^^ f'^2/^) Without blemish, faultless.

A ^ haygh, (v. n. of cb for x^) Boiling
(blood). Perishing.

P jUjJ bayyhdr, (or i\kiJ> hayghdrd) Reproach,
reproof, chiding.

P u^*i? btyhdl, A short spear, demi lance, pike.

p Cl*^.l*- ^3 bi ghdyat. Endless.

P (_>o;^ {J, hi gharaz. Disinterested ; indepen-
dent ; indifferent.

p «JU9^«jj it gharazdna. Sincere, pure. Dis-
interested. Sincerely. siUsi ^ CJl^ mahah-
batibi gharazdna. Sincere, disinterested friendship.

P 1^^ i3 ^^ gharazi, Disinterestedness.

p l)S- J fj:s- 1^ bi ghashsh u ghill. Without
hatred or dissimulation. A sincere friend.

V ^^ ^^hi ghamm. Without grief or anxiety.
Free from sorrow. At ease.

p (_y»*' i3 ^' ghammi. Freedom from sorrow.

Pj^ (3 hi ghawr. Shallow. Inconsiderate.

p »*jJ bigha. Fuel, fire-wood.

p /j«J^ hayghi. Removal, repulse.

p CJjiS' ^ bi ghayrat. Spiritless. A cuckold.

p »jj\ixJ bi fdiida, Without advantage: use-
less, unprofitable. Ineffectual.

p i^jy (3 bifarzand. Bereaved (parent).

p ij ji (3 hifurugh, Without success. Incon-
clusive.

p tL^JJfcp ^ (ijjjji farangi) hifarhang. The
imprudent Franks (or Christians in general).

pJiJiM bijihr, Thoughtless : rash. Content.

P ign^ (3 &iya/t?«.j. Slowness of apprehension.

p i3J^»yajo bifahmid. Slow in comprehending.

p i^_}aJiyi bifayz. Unprofitable, possessing but
not bestowing (as a learned man who does not
communicate his knowledge, or a rich man from
whose wealth no one receives advantage).

p ^^'StM bi hdbu, Without restraint. Secure.

p SiiPULo JiAasjrfa, Without order; irregular.

p JliLo hi kdl. Dumb, speechless.

A^jlajoiI/(a»,(pl.of SjJ6M/i)Trumpets,clarions.

A *5jo bihat, A kind of pulse or pease, when
stripped of its husk it is fattening for cattle.

p jj.fljj hi kadr. Without dignity.

p^iii'(jiiAa(Za?w,Withoutafooting,unfortunate.

A JijJ ftayiar, A weaver. Name of a place.

p .\jSa) hi /eamr, Inconstant, unsettled,variable.
Impatient, passionate. Afflicted, impotent.

p (^j\ju^ bi kardri. Instability, restlessness.

A (jV4i^ haykurdn. Name of a plant.

A Sjfljo haykarat, (v. n. of^flJii Q) Starting and
3z

running away (as a dog at the sight of an ox).
Sighing. Being fatigued. Perishing. Corrupting,
vitiating. Walking in a stately manner. Doubt-
ing. Dying. Alightingat a house. Taking up atown-
residence. Abiding. Leaving one's family in the
country andgoingnone knows where. Running fast
with the head thrust forward. Being wholly given
up to the accumulation of wealth, and tenaciously
keeping it. Pawing with his fore-feet (a horse).
Departingfrom Syria to Chaldea. Wanderingfrom
one country to another. Abundance of property.

p WJ^ (3 li harina. Irregular.

P jUA^i J SjoS j3 hi hasd u ihhtiydr,\Jninten-
tional, involuntary. Unwillingly. Suddenly. Ca-
sually, accidentally.

Pjj..aHjO hi husur. Without defect, without fail.
Completely, entirely. Faultless, innocent.

p j_^JO hi hal^, Untinned (as a pot).

Aj^sixi hayhur. Black cattle, oxen.

p J_jSjo hi harvl. Regardless of one's word,
faithless, perfidious.

p (_j*>IjJLj hi hiyds. Incomprehensible. Im-
mense, infinite, inexplicable, contrary to the com-
mon order of things, abnormal.

A ftASUJ hikiyat, A kind of pulse.

p Sj2^ bi hayd, Unrestrained, irregular.

p 0-«k» ij, hi kimat. Inestimable.

A (j;UUJ hi yakin, Certain, for certain.

p (.iiw ba yak. To one, with one. |»jo cdljk'
iiljJ ba yak nim nihdd, He left it half-finished.
8jj i"i*J^ ba yak rah. At once, at one stroke.

A till^ buyyah, (pi. of tiJob hank') Fat camels.

p jOOJ hi kdr. Without employment or profes-
sion, an idle, lazy fellow, vagabond, vagrant. In-
capable of work, useless.

p {jj^^ bi kdri. Want of employ, idleness.

p aOJ^ hi kdm. Disappointed.

Pjb uilu^ ba yak bar. At once. Suddenly.

p ij-ioo bi kas, Friendless, destitute. An orphan.

Pj^yj ^3 hi kasi, A friendless condition, solitude.

p (jii^ (J, hi hafsh. Shoeless, barefoot.

p (iiij j3 hi kafshi, Barenesss of feet. Want
of shoes, dlscalceation.

p jS^ haykam, A portico, vestibule, veranda.

p (.1am>o j ^ i^ bi kam u /ita»'<. Without in-
crease or diminution, without defect. Complete,
perfect, entire. Accurate.

p Jwl^ haykand, A city built by Jamshed.

T iJJm beg, A lord, a prince.

p Siil^ higdda. Averse from women, impotent.

p jlCo hegdr. Employing any one without a
remuneration.

p »jICj higdra. Impotent.

p ^_JlGo higdnagi. The situation of a stran-
ger or person unknown ; the being a stranger or
alien. Foreignness.

p «JUuo bigdna, Unknown, a foreigner, stran-

ger, alien. (j^.^" j *^^^ higana u khrvesh,
Strangers and relations, foreigners and natives.
p »V^ hegali, Unseasonable. Delay. Evening,
p 1^^^-*^. hi giran, Inestimable, infinite.
p liJp ^3 In gazand, Unharmed, unblemished.
p ^^'^j' ij, In gazandagi, Freedom from hurt.
T i^jfi^)^^^ beglar hegi, Prince of princes,
p j,^ hegam, A lady of rank,
p jjl»^ hi guman, Without doubt,
p j^Us ^3 hi gximam, Certainty.
p sUoJ Ji^MwaA, Innocent, guiltlesSjharmless.
P ftJuJ h'lgah, Ill-timed. Delay. Evening.
H e-iXi^ higha, A measure of a third of an acre,
p (Jju hel, A shovel, spade. An oar, a paddle.
The loins. A basket for carrying away rubbish.
A gunner. A gardener, a vine-dresser, (in zand
and Paz.) A well. iBLS ,Jjo heli kishtt, An oar.
H JjO hel, An Indian fruit containing in a hard
shell a pulp resembling the apricot in flavour.
p ^JjJ hilci, Money to be distributed in charity.
Pj\iiJ iJjj hlla-hardar, One of the retinue of
a great man who scatters money amongst the po-
pulace, an almoner.

p ji)j^ JcZa/i, A flower. A garden. A cool grot.
p tiJiJjo htlak, A gift, a present,
p (^^^ hilay, (in zand and Pazand) A well.
A «Lo hilat, A making water, or a doing any
thing similar.

p &tf^ helcha, A hoe, a small mattock.
plblsT^ hi Zi7iaz,Inattentive, indiscreet, ill-bred,
p j\jjjj hel-dar, A digger, delver. A pioneer.
p &I^~Ajl> helasta, A finger. A kind of rose,
p OiUabo hi latafat, Unpleasant, harsh,
p d»iLj hiluft, Name of the planet Venus.
p ^J^ii?^ hiyalfakhtan, To gain, to collect.
p liJJ^^ hilfahhand, A collection, assembly,
p ^^^^Sl^JJ haylhan, Name of a city in Armenia
Major, near the ports of the Caspian Sea. Name
of a district in Persia.

p (.iJJjo haylah, A royal mandate. Title-deeds.
A two-headed arrow. Belah, A hoeor small spade.
A kind of an'ow resembling a small spade.

A Jjo baylam, (pi. JljO hayalivi) The pod in
which the cotton grows ; also the stuff", resembling
a coarser cotton, on the top of the Egyptian papy-
rus. A wimble, auger, gimlet.

A (o^J^ haylaman, Name of a place in Yaman :
also one in India or Scinde celebrated for its swords.
p IjL^ helrva, A druggist, an apothecary,
p sijJ hela, A mattock. An arrow with a broad
head resembling a hoe. An oar, a paddle. An
island. A sort of medicine. A tray on which drugs
are exposed for sale. A royal mandate. The title-
deeds to an estate. Pus. The silk-worm's cone.
A cheek. A side.

p j,tJ> &2m,Fear, terror, dread, danger. jj\>- ^
btmi jan, The danger of life. tiSiJ* c^j'^ dar

( 270 )

iI»ji/taZa/e, In dread of destruction. (jiJjiaA>» |^Ji
az himi satnatash, From fear of liis power.

p ^Jios-Uj h'l ma hasal, Useless, unprofitable.
Unfortunate, unlucky.

p jiiU (J hi madar, Motherless.
PjUo himar, Sick, infirm, afflicted. The eye
of a mistress. sVxx* \eJ> hlmari siydh, A black or
burning fever attended with perspiration.

Puib,bjl<v;&mar-ia?-IA,Phthisic,consumption.
p (J^imO jlcO hlmar-parast, A nurseof thesick.
P (<^ jW hlmar-pwsl, Visitation of, or in-
quiry about, the sick. {^^^ lJ^vJ^ blmdr-
pursl namudan, To visit the sick.

vSsf-Xg^ hlmdr-jigar, Diseased in the liver,
p ^-i* jW^ hlyndr-chashm, Languid-eyed,
p wli-jljij hlmdr-khana, An hospital, infirmary,
p Jjki-jlfJ hlmar-khez, Convalescent.
P j\i>j\<0 hlmdr-dm; An attendant on the sick,
p c5j^"ijW^ ilma/'-tZari, Attendance on the sick.
jjt>^(_5)\ii jljO himdr-darl hardaUfTo tend the sick,
p (ojj jW himdr-jun, Regimen of invalids.
Sickly, ailing.

p (jU*»jl(0 hlmarsan, Like a sick person, (for
^jliuijltO himaristan) An hospital.

pAijlpjima;'-^/ja«;,Infirm,ailing. Love-sick.
Pj^^l<0&mar-<jrim«,Havingachronic disease,
p (o^3 jUo himdr-gun, Sickly-coloured.
p tjpo jUv? hlmdr-gin, Diet of the sick. Vale-
tudinary.

p 8jl^ hlmdra, Sick, infirm, indisposed, ^jl
»jUo jWii an dildari hlmara, That charming pa-
tient, that beautiful sick woman.

p i^XeJ hlmdri, Disease, sickness, infirmity.
Cl-o,l{0 &man2/a^. Thy sickness. tiiWjV ^iJj^
hlmdrui hdrlk, A consumption. t^JjSa *(jijW
hlmdrlfi hudah, Diseases incident to children.
P i.dJU(_s'jVcO himdrlndk, Sickly (country),
p jl«,3itwa^ai, Absurd, vain, fruitless. J\j»*>
JlcJ sumU hi masdl, An absurd demand.

p (iiiJl* ^ hi mdlik, Without owner or master.
ciUU ^ tiDltf mamdliki hi mdlik, A kingdom
without a king.

p ^oWj hlmdn, Dishonoured. Dishonourable,
p iJl>l« 1^ hi mdnaiid, Incomparable, unparal-
leled. Efiaced, obliterated.

p (^j vo f^ hi »rea^wa',Uninhabited, inhospitable,
p ,^3_lcO bl mdyagl, Indigence, poverty,
p wle ^ hi mdya, Poor, indigent.
p J ^ blm bar, Price, value. Frightened,
p iJLx« (1 hi misdl, Incomparable, unequalled.
J\i<0 Jlfr , jo*~5«- (JUSs* j<i dar kamdli husn u
jamdli hi misdl. In the perfection of beauty and
elegance unequalled.

p Jl^^ hi majdl, Powerless, impotent,
p bW*^ hi muhdhd, Unceremonious, disre-
spectful. Unsparing. i.f.XJ^ bW* ^ hi muhdhd
palang. The world j fortune ; death.

(J9

p i^y^iibl muhdsaba, Without calculation,
at a venture.

w

p Jwrf^ hi mahall. Impertinently, iU-timed.
p ,J^ (3 bl mahalli, Incivility,
p J j^(3 ilTOaf/acZ,Unaided,destitute,unassisted.
p -« ^3 bl mar. Immeasurable, innumerable.
P l1U?j* (3 hi marhamat. Ruthless, pitiless,
p Oj J* (3 bl mururvat, Clownish, rude. Un-
generous, uncivil, brutal, inhuman.

p iiyCi^^y:!^ duzdi)blmazd, An\nfa,mo\isrohheT.
p jij<o fci 9>i«2:a^I, Distaste, disgust. Insipidity,
a nauseous taste.

p JJ«0 bl maza, Insipid, tasteless. Nauseous.
jjjjj JlcJ hlmaza kardan. To disgust.

p i^jt>\M<> (3 bl masds, Without foundation.
i> '".'q' ■•'•■" (3 bl mashakJiat, Without trouble.
ViJj<M^_ibl mof ?!a', Unmeaning: vain,frivolous,
absurd, unreasonablc,ill-founded. Vainly/oolishly.
p i/c j3 ii magli. Without depth, shallow,
pjico bl maghz, Brainsick, brainless, giddy,
superficial, i^^^ y uIt** t^ ^* maghzdni tar-dd-
man, Fornicatoi-s, adulterers.

p Jla« ^ bl malidl, Dumb, speechless, silent,
p ,\ii>E« (3 hi mikddr, (or.j jii/« (3 bl maMur")
Without authority. Without resource. Poor,
p »^»-^ (3 bl muldhaza. Inconsiderately.
p ^^ j3 bl man, Spiritless.
P uiJUtO blmndk, Fearful, afraid, timorous.
p CIaIc j3 bl minnat, Without the necessity of
asking, without entreaty. Without favour or obli-
gation. Independent. Disinterested.

p ijJi*J blmand, The mill-clapper. Rattles used
by watchmen and boys. Any noisy instrument by
which birds are frightened from gardens. Gravel
scattered on a mill-stone.

A X-i-li*!^ (S-''^"* fr m;*^ biyumni himmatihimi'l
taliyat. Under your favourable auspices.

p t_-*»-^ (3 bl mujib. Without cause or reason.
P(j5j^i27fta/-7,Majesty,reverence,awe,severity.
p (_>»>j.«o hlmus, Unleavened bread,
p ^S^ y a^^ '"^^ shudagi. Baldness,
p JiJxi* yo (3 Ji mu shuda. Become bald. Bald.
vxjyo fj, hi mawkifjOnt of place,unseasonable.
p (jyc j3 hi muy. Bald, without hair,
p «<J blma. Insurance against risk, ^^liji «<o
hlma kardan. To insure.
Fj^ hi mihr, Unkind,
p (Jm'^ t3 hi mihrl, Unkindness.
A ijjo hayn, (v. n. of jjb for (jo) Excelling.
Excellence. Being placed at a distance, separated
(one thing from another). Separation. Distance.
Interval, interstice. Absence. A desert. Conjunc-
tion, connection, union, tij^^l CLiMi zdtu'l hayn.
Friendship, concord. (JJ^^ ^\f' ghurdbu 'I hayn,
A crow of different colours, a crow with a black
body and red feet and beak. A crow that never
approaches any spot till it has become deserted by

its inhabitants. Bayna, (used constantly as a pre-
position) Between, among. loV'^^ UJ^ hayna'l
aliran, Between equals. tdUi ^jo hayna zaliha,
In the meanwhile. t^jOjLaJl ^jo hayna 's salatayn,
Between the two prayei-s (which are said in the
mosques every Friday about mid-day). ^j»»U^ (^
hayna'n nas, Among men, among the people.
'^^ Uil^ W*i? haynahuma hayn bafid, Between
both the difference is great, the one is much unlike
the other. »JiV. (^jo bayn yadayhi, Between his
hands(/.e. before him,made use of particularly when
an inferior appears before a superior). jjO ^^^
[,jO shayjun hayna hayna, Indifferent, neither good
nor bad. A hamza made light. (jO ^ (_3 /* >««
6«?/7j,Between: mutual. (jO O\ii-oo nJpLtlahiyahu
bufaydaii bayn, He met him after an interval ; then
held back from him, and afterwards came to him.

p ^jO bin, (in composition) Seeing. See thou
(imperat. of (jJJJ didan). (jO Jj*. j,L»- chashmt
hak-bin, (or (jO C/o'_.'b'->- »J^,ii didasi hakikat-
btn. The eye discerning truth. (jO (^^»- jahan-
b'ln. Seeing the world, comprehending the idea of
the whole universe. (jO 8 Jjj»- hhwurda-bin. See-
ing minute objects, subtile in judgment, acute, pe-
netrating. (jo.jiirfMr-Jin,Far-seeing. Atelescope.
(jO C^-^"^* maslahat-bin. Despatching business,
skilful in managinjr affairs.

A ^^ bin, (pi. Mji? huyun) A tract of country.
A rugged eminence. Confines, marches between
two countries or places. As far as eye can reach.

A (j^ bayyin, (pi. -*Ujj\ abyinas and *JJo bi-
nat) Clear, evident, manifest, apparent, distinct,
perspicuous, evidencing, (pi. -*llJO^ abyinaf, ^^^^
abyan, and -^UjO buyanai) Eloquent. ^^ i*^
_.bi^\ halami hayyinu'l into). Words clearly ex-
pressing, evidently concluding, i s^JA* ^Jx> bay-

yinu'l hhilaf, Showing the contrary, demonstrating
to be false or repugnant.

A UjJ hayna, In the mean time, whilst.

p li-J iina, (pi. ^^bUja blnayan) Seeing, clearly-
sighted. A sort of long grass. A month.

aUjJi, haynan, (or \Sx> hayyinan) Distinctly.

A •*Ujo buyanat, (pi. of j^jo bayyin'^ Eloquent.

p l—jUjl^ blnah, A vision.

A OUSj bayyinat, (pl.of «JjJ hayyinat) Evi-
dent proofs, evidences.

p Sj^JJ^^ binara, A gigantic demon. A fright-
ful, detestable face.

p ;_j«»UjO Je7ia«,(ori.fX>*»Ujo6e«a«//)Awindow.

p aUoo Ji nawt. Without a name : nameless,
anonymous. Without character or reputation.
The finger-rin(j.

p ^_)uyc\3 (3 it waffiM.?, Without law or religion.
Uncivilized, rude, rustic. lLXi> j (__)«y«\i ,_J hi na-
mus u wan*/, Clownish, without politeness or shame.

P ^UjL>?iI«aji,Theeye. Perspicacity, strength
of sight or of mind, penetration, vision. A lunar

( 271 )

month (in the Zand avesta). wii, ,JVij^. binasi-
rafta, Sightless, whose sight is gone.

A (_^.'0 btnah, Periwinkle, spurge-laurel.

A 5Ljo binat, (pi. of ^^jJO bayyin) Clear, evident.

A «ijO bayyinat, (pi. t-^UoJ bayyinat) An evi-
dent demonstration, a positive proof. p (Jl»iT>
jjiVjl bayyinat dwardan, To bring proof, to de-
monstrate clearly (by witnesses).

p ^2)li•i^^ biyanjidan, To sift. To be taken pri-
soner. To be made captive, helpless, and impatient.

p jjjj binad, Hope. A number. Biyand,
They are.

p (jtJJO hlnisk. Vision, sight. Providence.

p (jLiJ ^ hi nishdn,Yl ithout sign,mark, or trace.

p (..aX/aw tiwa«i. Destitute, poor, portionless.

A Ixjjo biyant, A weaver.

rj^H'xx} hi nazir. Matchless, unrivalled.

p (fjjuajjj hi nazirt, Pre-excellence, incompa-
rableness, matchlessness.

P (JjO ^ bi na^l, Destitute, poor.

p ^-^ I— 1^'. binaki cAas/tr«,The pupil of the eye.

A IfOJ baynama, In the mean time, whilst.

P (jj^C ij, hi namdzi, Ceremonial impurity in
women (disqualifying them for engaging in prayer).

p C><vjO hi namak. Insipid, saltless, tasteless.
Ill-favoured.

p ifi^ hi namaki. Insipidity. Ill behaviour.
Ingratitude.

p i>j^ ^3 bi namud. Invisible.

p JJJUO hinand, (from m'^.'^ didan) They see,
will see, or may see. Hope, expectation. More.
How many ?

p j_JjJjjo binandagi. Seeing, sight.

p »iJ-o-^ hinanda, A spectator, beholder. The
eye. Provident.

p tL^JLJjo hi nang. Shameless. Disreputable,
without honour or reputation. Faultless.

p iX^^ hi nangi, Shamelessness.

P Iji ^ Z)i nama, Helpless, unfortunate, unpro-
vided. A beggar.

p ^v\)^ ij,bi narvaji. Indigence, poverty, beg-
gary. Destitution, fasting.

p ,ya^ bi nur, Without light. Blind. ^ ^
^^L>£s hi nur hardan. To extinguish.

A «3jja^ bayniinat, (v. n. of f^ for ejo) Being
placed at a distan ce, separated, or distinguished (one
from another). Being joined. Separation of parts.

p wLjjJ ilMj7ia^a,Withoutend,endless,infinite.

p jijo hini, The nose. The snout. The brain.
The toe of a boot, (from (jvW J didan) Thou seest,
wilt see, mayest see. ^W- ^liii! biniA chardgh,
The wick or flame of a candle. <^^ ^lii} hinin
khuli. The snout of a hog. iy *iji?. hinisi koh.
The nose of a mountain; a promontory, peak, ness.
^^jJLli ,_jjJ bini fishandan, To sneeze. To blow
the nose. To grunt.

pjLijo bi niyaz, Without prayers or entreaty.

in want of nothing, independent, able to do without.
Free. j^iJ^ljujo hi niyaz hardan, To relieve from
indigence,to guard oneagainstwant, to give charity.

P {jy^ (3 Vi niydzi, Independence, fortune.

p JJJ j^ju hini-band, (or.j ^J^^ biniwar) The
nose-coverer, i.e. a veil worn by the Arabian ladies.

A L^tVu baynis, The fish called bonito.

p j)ii(^^ti«i-c?ar,Pointedatthetoe(boot,shoe).

p jii i^x) bini-dar. The curtain of the door of a
chamber or tent. A cramp-iron which fastens planks.

pjl^ii (i^ hini-daraz, Long-nosed. A sturgeon.

p ijii jVO hini-dara. The nostril.

p ^ bayo, A bride. Bev, A moth.

p ciJj^j ij, ii maris. Heirless, without an owner.

P tj^^ heredra, A foreigner, stranger. Desti-
tute. Arolling-pin. Withoutrank,orconsideration.

V 'Syi^hendzjQvXet. A bat. Acceptance, reply.-

p «1ijwuLx> hi ?i'aA"i<a, Without means. Causeless.

p ^U-J hi Kali, Without a patron or protector.

p (j^jJ^ biwdn. Leave.

p (^Ji.U (3 bi redyagi. Independence, no want.

p i!>\, ^ hi wdya. Independent, without want.

p i^S>.Si tX? biyo or hiyav bdrtdan, To bolt in
eating, to swallow without masticating.

A O^ buyut, (pi. of Cl/A? bayt) Houses.

A 0*1^ JayytJf, Stale bread. Cold water. Noc-
turnal labour. O^ j*^ amri bayyut, The work
of the night, any thing done with great care, that
smells of the lamp.

A Ol3v^ huyutdt, (pi. of CJjX> huyut, pi. of
iJl*JO hayt) Many houses. A Out-houses. House-
expenses ; household ; house-tax. An office for
registering the effects of deceased persons.

A (jbijL) 6M^a<a<i, Holder of the above charge.

A «JjAJ bayyutat, A tooth not shedding or fall-
ing out (when the time of changing arrives).

p ii»»-j (J, bi wujud. Non-existing. Humble,
low. Mean, vile.

A 0^ buyud, (v. n. of jb for Aw) Departing
from one's friends. Dying. Setting (the sun). Pe-
rishing. Perdition.

p j»jO bin-ar, Ten thousand. The kernel of a
walnut when dry and bitter. Name of Zahhak.

p lij •-> beward. Name of an ancient champion.
Name of a city in Khurasan.

P (_*»») ♦i^ biwarasb, Zahhak, a king of Persia.

p J jLi . »jj biyamrambdra, A town in Egypt.

AjyyJ) buyHz, (v. n. ofjb forjjo) Perishing.
Escaping, fleeing away.

p O"^ hayv-s. Avarice, cupidity. Hope, ex-
pectation. Humility. Flattery.

p Si\JbM>«.Ju> hayOsanda, Abasing one's self.
Hoping.

p i^Sxui^ haytisidan,Tohope. To excitehope.
To flatter.

p ^jAJ buyush. Humility. Listening. Hope.
Sham poverty.

J*?

p y lijolijjj huT/ushanidan,To cause to submit.

A ^^JJi^ hayuz, (pi. (_>aJO ti^ and huyuz) (A
lien) laying many eggs. Buyuz, (pi. of »<ojk.> ftay-
xat) Eggs.

r jj»<ojjo tt rcaz^, Breach of good manners.

A cjjo bui/ut, (pi. of «^ ia^/f ) Sales. Pur-
chases. Commercial dealings.

p \sjjJ ^i rvafa, Faithless, insincere, deceitful.
Fickle. Ungi-ateful.

p ^^j (3 hi wafan, Want of faith. Perfidy.
Ingratitude. Fickleness.

p tl-Jj ^ bi waht, Ill-timed, unseasonable.

TJ^h'i )fa/ir,Without character; dishonorable.

p u- JjJ} ij, It rculiuf, Inexpert. Uninformed.

p i>L.^JO hayug or huyug, A bride.

p ^^Ojjoia?/i/<7ani, Nuptials. Amarriage-feast.

p j^iVJij*? hiyavgandan, To throw.

p ^/jJ^ hlmagi, Widowhood.

P JjiijJjjJ hvyuHdan, To hope : trust : consider.

P joji^ bayun, Opium.

A /MjJk^ bayun, (A well) deep and full of water.
Buyun, (v. n. of ^j^ for tijo) Being separated, de-
tached, (pi. of ;j;0 ti?») Tracts of ground. Dis-
tricts within view.

p JJjJJ birvand, Treachery, fraud, perfidy.

p »jx) &Iwa, Awidow. A widower. A stranger.
Wild crcumber.

A &Ai bayh, (v.n. of »b for iu>) Directing one's
attention to, minding, attending to.

p iS^bayhuda,^'mgeA. Dihvda, (tor i^y,^,
b'l lioda) Vain, absurd. Useless. Villainous.

P 0"];fc (3 bl liirds, Fearless, intrepid.

A (j-^ bayhas, A lion. A strong courageous
man. A woman who walks well. Name of a man
proverbial for taking retaliation, or Lynch-law.

A kxu^jo bayhafiyat, A Muhammadan sect.

p J^^ baylidh, Name of a city.

p JU^JO b~i himal, Incomparable, excellent.
Peerless, without equal or fellow.

P CL*i^ hi himmat, Without exertion or reso-
lution. Humble, unambitious. Lazy, slothful.
Mean, vile. Pusillanimous.

p ^Jk,^ hi hamta, Incomparable, inimitable.

A j^;^ bayhan, A narcissus.

p ^^Ji(i^ hlhan, A porcupine.

^ j^ b'l hunar, Ignorant, unskilful.

P t^j^ ti ^^ liunai'i, Unskilfulness.

P j»^^ifi? b'l hangam, Ill-timed, unseasonable.

p Jj^ hayliud or b'lhud, Cloth singed and yel-
low, from being too nigh the fire.

P ^0^ II Itodagi, Absurdity, folly, levity.

P U*^^^ hayhudan, To singe. Bihodan, To
talk nonsense,

P »J^^fcayn7c?a, Singed. JBl/ioc?a, Immodest,
obscene. Vain, futile, impertinent, absurd, ridicu-
lous, foolish, ill-applied, without foundation, ill-
timed. Unprofitable. Useless. False, villainous

( 272 )

» J_j^ (jiji»j5 hoshhhi bihoda, Labour in vain, a
foolish attempt. J^j^ (_i^J^ guxqfi bihoda, Idle
words, trifles.

p ^^i\m» 8i>j^ hayhuda shudan, To be singed
and yellow by fire.

Vji 8i>j^ b'lkoda-kar. Frivolous, trifling. Jo-
cose, jocular.

py iSJ»^^iI/tOfZa-(?«,Raving,doting; adotard.

P^^ iiiy^ bihoda-gus'i,\zm talk,balderdash.

p ^ji>_j^ bl hash. Insane, mad, distracted. Un-
conscious, insensible, fainted, swooned, i^j^ t3
y iiwi> b'l liosh shudan, To lose one's senses. (_)ij^
(jii.>t>,S b'l hosh gardidan, To lose one's senses, to
swoon. To become infatuated.

p (^%fc (3 bl hoshi, Insanity. Fainting, a faint-
ing fit, a swoon. Stupefaction.

p (J^^ bihin, Better. Swift-paced.

p JJw«,b (3 bl yarmand, Friendless, defenceless.

A »JUJ huat, State, condition. A lodging, man-
sion, habitation. A hospitable reception.

A tl*Ju^ buyayt or liyayt, (diminutive of (JL*-^
bayi) A small house.

A ij^ baiirat, Whatever is laid up in a trea-
sury or granary.

A (j<*->J haAs, Strong, bold. Stem, severe.
(j«jiL i_->13>ff' fCLzahi haAs, A severe punishment.

A Si^_<j>; huyayzat, A hexagonal building. A
house ornamented with pictures. The world.

A (Ja*J hanl, Small and weak.

I— > pa or ^je, (called ^i">)W j_jb ia^j farsi or
ij»:*P t_jb 65*1 fajami) The third letter of the Per-
sian alphabet, which, having the exact power of p,
is herein represented by that letter. It is inter-
changeable with ( ife : as, ^^Ji farsi or ,_^b

jiarsi, iX^J^^ saped or i\jAm.» «a/e(Z ; and often with
(—J &e : as, jLI>jb padshdh and jbiiiil) hddshah.
(_^ |?e does not occur in the Arabic alphabet ; thus
for tyy^^pil they write ^^ip fiL

p b ^;a. The foot. A footstep, vestige. Cause,
pretence, pretext. Power, strength. Opposition,
resistance, ^j^ii i^b pd4 daman, That part of a
skirt which sweeps the ground, ^j'ijj T jjuJ b jm
pas dnardan. To abandon, recede, give up a pur-
suit. To be routed. (Ji-»> b pa &a«<aw. To be im-
prisoned. (J^^U (j»> b pa, pas ddshtan. To have
an aversion to a wife, to approach her seldom, b
^jiijJ jo*W P^ ha daman hardan. To court retire-
ment. To be contented, ij^y b pd hoftan. To
stamp the foot. To be ofiended, or ashamed of.

p .hil b pd-afzdr, A shoe, a slipper.

PjLiil \>^ pd-afshdr, (Foot-pressed) A treadle.

p jliiJI b pd-anddz, A carpet spread at the en-
trance of a room, on which the feet are cleaned.

p (j^jl \i^ pd-arcranjan, Kn ankle-ornament.

p ^1 b ^;a-a/m, Abuildingof a hexagonal form.
An apartment hunground with pictures. The world.

p (—"b pdh, A father. The pope.

p V" 0 b _pa harjd. Firm, immoveable.

p ^^J> b pd-haranjan. An ankle-ornament.

p d«Mi.< b pd-hast, Foot-bound.

p (oi^ i^ib b pd haland hardan, To lift up
the feet, to run.

p liJJ b pd-band, Fetters. Swathes. Fettered.

p (_)<jjJ b pd-bos. Kissing the feet. Reveren-
cing. The heel.

Pj<»»_}jb/)a-Z»o«I,Reverence,worship,adoration.

p bb pdpd. Father. The Pope.

p^b pdpaj. Uneven ground. Soft clay.

p (_)iy^b pd-posh, (Foot-cover) A shoe,slipper.

p Siibob pd-piydda. On foot.

P Ob^;a<, A throne.

p ajbb pd-tdba. The ribands or straps of san-
dals. Wreaths. Bandages, rollers. A sock.

p jjbb pdtdn. Together with.

p Jjbb pa<aw;a, A sock. Plenitude. A kind
of cushion.

p (_jrt\^b pdtiprds, (in zand and Pazand) Re-
compense, retribution.

p CA>b pdtat. Worthy, suitable.

p (Ciib pd-tahhta, A shoe of undressed leather.
The treadle of a weaver's loom.

p i^Ji[>^ pdtrigah, A patriarch.

p «)3b lidtila, A copper saucepan.

p j!>b pdtu, The signs Gemini and Virgo ; or,
(according to others) Aries and Scorpio. A large
earthen pot.

p \yb pdtawd, A kind of shoe. A sock.

p «Ljb pdtila, A cauldron, kettle, pot (of cop-
per or brass). .

p jleib pdtlmdr. Haste.

p ^^b pdtini, A sieve.

p «u«^b jaa-Jama, Trowsers, long drawers.

p «j>-b pdja, A piece, portion, fragment.

p ^^-b pdjt, Mean, low, grovelling.

p «3bk»-b ptdjiydna, Meanly.

p (JlotO (^b 2}dji-parast, A patronizer of
mean upstarts.

p_^ j_3-b pdjl-mizdj. Mean-spirited.

p Jl»-b 2}dchdl,The treadle of a weaver's loom.
A cook's shop, a place where they sell heads, feet,
and intestines (of oxen or sheep). A fruiterer,
gi'een-grocer, or baker's shop.

P (jU-b yjac/iort, (for ^^Li»b. j9aA7ian)Scattering.

P 8^b pd-chdh, (or s*b«-b pd-chdka') A wea-
ver's treadle, or hole in which he places his feet.

p wl»-b pdchdya. Ordure, urine, filth.

p Cii3o-b ;jac/iaft. Dried cow-dung used for fuel.

p «l=>-b jm-chila, A snow-shoe.

p ^wli>.b pdch-ndma, A surname. An ally.

p wLXi»-b imchang. Small loop-holes in forts,

throughwhichtheycanlookwith oneeyeonly; gar-
ret-window8,fan-lights overdoors. A shoe, asandal.
^ ^y^h pachuk, Cow-dung dried for fuel.
P *»-^ pacha, Feet (of sheep, calves, or other
animals, especially when boiled), trotters.

p (Ji>jj> «».l> packa-farosh, Cooks who sell
the heads of animals ready dressed.

P m'H?'^ JMcIndan, To scatter. To go softly.
P A;?-^i'ac/d/a,Ashoe,sandal. A snow-shoe.
P ^^ pakh, Gold or silyer full of dross or bad
alloy, unrefined. Adorned, ornamented, decorated.
Beautiful. Ingratitude. Vile, base. Lime, plaster,
mortar, cement. An ambassador, envoy, legate.
A beautiful form. Yesterday.

P j^ j/ '^'i-^ fa-hhak hardan, To trudge,
p &Ii-b fokhta, A bricklayer's plummet.
P ij^^^pahhara,puhhira, or pakhra,pd-khara,
pa-khira, or pd-khra, A seat, a stool, a bench.
P U'^j^ V. pd-khwurdan, To be cheated.
p C.»*uy..b pd-khwust, Trodden under foot.
P \j^^^.j)dhhira, Lowest row of stones in awall.
^ ty Itt*"^ pdkhira-zan, A builder. A mixer
of mortar.

p '^'^^pdd, Protecting, guarding. A guardian.
Great. Firm,durable. A throne. Power, possession.
P yiibb pd dddan, To send. To give rank.
Pj^ J^ pd-ddr, Permanent, fixed, immoveable.
Always, continually. A spirited, mettlesome horse.
The 20th day of the month of the sra of Jalalu'd din.
P U^^^*^ pdddsh, C-uiiljb pdddsht, or j^bb
;ja<£a«/ta«,Revenge,vengeance,retaliation,reprisals.
Reward, compensation. Retribution(goodorbad).
p j»bbpa-c£a»», A gin,a springe,made of horse-
hair for catching birds. A bird tied by the foot to
decoy others. An oratory. One who prays with
great devotion.

P u^^^ pd-ddmdn, That part of a skirt which
touches the ground.

p LJbb pdddniyd, A root like a carrot.
P y V'i^ J'ddbdn, A foot-band, a tether.
PjOb pddar, A trembling in the limbs.
^ jl)*^^ pu-dardz, Content, at ease. Boastful.
P cgjlc^^ j)d-dardzi, Boasting, aiTOgance.
P ^\)j^^yl*a dar rikdh, (Foot in the stirrup)
Mounted on horseback. Prepared for a journey.
In dying circumstances. Beginning to turn sour.
Any thing beginning to go, become bad and spoilt.
P Jij'^ ^ pa, dar gil, Stuck in the mire. Em-
barassed, entangled, bewildered.

P^;^iib pdd-zahr, The bezoar-stone.
p «J1«*» Jb pd-dust, Buying or selling on credit.
P ^j^iib pddash, Recompense, retribution.
P jU.4>b pdd-shdh, (from sli j i>b pdd u shdh,
Protector and Lord, or from ob pdd, A throne,
and SUw shdh, Lord) An emperor, sovereign, mo-
narch, king. jlb J\p »U.jb pddshdhi ^lam-
pandh, A king the asylum of the world. »U» jb

( 273 )

jW ^J\j^ pdd.ihShi ^R-jdh, The emperor of exalted
dignity. ^J^^ »li.isb pddshdhi ch'm or »U<jb
(J^i- pddshdhi khutan, The sun. Jjj^ »U»jb
pddshdhi liim roz. The king of STstan. The sun.
An upright man. Adam. Muhammad.

p iyi\i>\J^Ci\i^_ pddshdhdna, Royally, imperially,
befitting a king.

p C.*i>Unib ])ddshdhat, Royalty.

p SiilJ »U»i>b pddshdh-zdda. King's son, prince.

P (j^U>Jb pddshdhi, Kingdom, empire, mo-
narchy, royal dignity. A reign. Royal, imperial.
W'^ i^^'^^^.pddshdh'i hardan or m'WV ^lji>iib
pddshdhi randan. To reign, to govern. To oppress.
Pddshdhe, A king, a certain king.

p sJ^:t\>.pddshah, (for l\J^S^j}ddshdh) Aking.

p «J 0 lib pddkdna or pddihdna, A high roof. A
window.

p J<ib pddal, A flower.

P i^Jj^bpdding, (or ii,LJ^\i_pddingah) A flail.
A pestle for separating rice from the husk.

P »iib pdda, A herd of oxen. A drove of asses.
A walking-stick. A meadow, a pasture.

p ^^b »i>b pddabdn, A shepherd, a pastor.

P V'^.'^k pad-ydb, (or jbiSb ;j5rf-^ay) Wash-
ing, purifying (a thing) by prayer.

^Jj^^yPa-dir, (or^ib pd-zir, or^ijb pd-z'ir)
A prop, support, buttress.

Pjb ;;ar. Past, elapsed. Heretofore. A bit, a
piece. A skin, a tanned hide. Last year. Flight.

^ ^J^J^o.rdj, A present to a superior, or guest.

^ j\i^^P"-rav, An old woman. Name of a dis-
trict of KazvTn.

P *?;jH P^rcha, A piece, segment, section, mor-
sel. Cotton or linen-cloth. A garment, a robe.

P ^j\i pdrad, A tike, or cattle-louse.

P u^'^Ji pdrddn, A sack. A goblet. Wine.

P |«>)b pdr-dum, A crupper.

P jii;b pdrdu. Balm.

P U^j^/pars, A pard. An animal smaller than
a leopard and trained to hunt. Persia. Pahlu,son
of Shem.

p b«,b 2)ar«5,Pure, chaste, devout, pious, holy,
religious, abstinent, continent, above reproach. Le-
gitimate, lawfully born. Clever, skilful, adroit in
business. Persian, Persic, ^^j U«,b pdrsd-zan,
Pure,chaste,devoutwoman. Thewifeofaholyman.

P Jb-jb pa?--«5;. The last year.

P iS^^^J'i P«''«a-'J, Chastity, purity, abstinence.

p cLC«»jb pdr-sang, A makeweight.

P *-^^ pdrsa. Indigence. Poor : mendicant.

P (_^^ pdrsi, A Persian. Persic.

P u^^*^^* pdrsiydn, Parsis, fire-worshippers.

P *^^ L^J^, pdrsi-ndma, Persian history.

P O^^ pdrsh, A pard. A leopard.

^ c£i^^ P"'^'Jh Prostitution. A sink.

P tict;^ pdrgln, A sink, sewer. Dirty water.
. ^ ^^ pdrranj, (Foot-labour) Money given to
4a

3^

singers and dancers at weddings and other enter-
tainments. A remuneration to messengers or er-
rand-boys. Pdranj, An orange.

P c;^^ pd-ranjan, An anklet. A garter.
^ Jjk F"*""* (or <— 'jj^, parol)) A shovel. A
paddle. An oar. An old woman. ^^ Jul1£s» ^ b
pdro kashtdan. To row.

p Jjb para, A piece, portion, fragment, morsel.
An iron mace. Flight. A gift. A bribe. Born. A
kind of sweetmeat. A blemished damsel. The isle
of_Paros. Jjb tib yakpdra, Solid, in one piece,
li, I Jjb pdrati drd. Gruel for the poor. ^Jj\ i,b
pdrasi dtish, A spark of fire, j^iib »^b para dd-
dan. To bribe. ii,J %Jj pdran zard, A strip of
yellow cloth which the Jews in some countries are
obliged to wear. iwU- (^^ij Sjb j)di-a zadanijdma.
The mending or patching of a garment. (j'>/'*)^
para hardan, To tear in pieces.

P t) V "^J^^para-pdra, In pieces, piece-meal. By
instalments, j^^xl Jjb ij\i^ pdra 2mra shudan,l!o
evaporate in steam (boiling water), ^^il/ »jb j.b
para pdra hardan, To divide into portions. To
tear to pieces.

p ii^Mi 8jb »jb para pdra shuda. In pieces.
Pjjt^ t)^ ]>ara-doz, A botcher. A tent-maker.
^ 't^;.?'^ 1)^v para-dozi, Patching, botching.
P "i^ »)b pdra-zada. Patched.
vJ6 ij^^pdra-kdr. Airy, saucy ; a coquette.
P (jSj^ pari. Succeeding well, any thing which
happens fortunately. Fruit. Of last year.

^ V^;^ parydb, (or jb^b pdrydv) Tillage
by means of irrigation.

P (j'^J^^ pdridan. To fly.
'^ Ci^i)^ parin, Last year. Of the last year.
P *J^gU pdrma, Old, ancient,
p jb pdz. Sincere. Elegant, graceful.
^ ^Lik P^^oJj A midwife. A wet-nurse.
Pjii^ pdzdr, A peasant's shoe made of raw lea-
ther, or the bark of a tree. Any kind of bandages
wrapt round the feet. An infant's s wadd ling-clothes.
P ^^ pdzbd, The bezoar-stone.
P Lgj^'^ pdztdri, A portion, a part.
P rj^ pdzahh, A voice. A sigh, lamentation,
p Siijb pd-zada, Trampled, trodden under foot.
P O^^ pdzish, A weeding up, rooting of weeds.
^ jfj^v P^'^O'^''} Tail of a serpent or dragon.
P yjb pdzan. The mountain-goat.
P "^b pd-zand, A commentary on the Zand.
P AjijO pdzum. Meat, food, victuals,
p »jb pdza, A shepherd's crook.
Fj^Jopdzahr, Treacle, an antidote against poi-
son or venom. The bezoar-stone.

^ '^■■j^^P^-'^^i or '^b) A chain-anklet, or female
ornament, consisting of heavy rings of silver re-
sembling a curb-chain, occasionally set with a
fringe of small spherical bells charged with shot,
all of which tinkle at every motion of the legs.

•,u

p Sjjjbpa^Itio, A butterfly. A bat.
p jijb pd-zlr, A buttress, a shore for a wall.
p »J^jb pdzlja, (or j^y^jb) A little of the night.
VjOpdj, A place in the dependencies of Tus.
p ^jb pdjakh, A voice, a noise. Friction.
Pdjulih, An answer.

p iwibjb pdj-ndma, A surname, style, title. A
peer. A friend.

p iSJjb pd-jand, A commentary on the Zand.
P tLSjb pdjanff, A shoe. A little window,
p J jb jjq/S, Beet. Spinage. A door-post.
p lyopdja, Feet (of sheep, &c.) dressed.
Vj>jOpdJlr, The bezoar-stone.
p (_)«b 29as, A watch of the day or night, three
hours. Guard, watch. A guard, sentinel; defence,
protection. Regard for, in consideration of. Sad-
ness, heartache. A part, portion. ^jvi»\j (_>«b
pas ddshtan, To guard, to protect. Cii*"' (.j^b pad
7iamak, Faithful service. Jo^ L)"^- V"-^ hhdtir,
For sake of, in deference to.

p Cl*j>-Uttb pa-sdkht, Ready prepared.
p jL*»b pdsdd, Defence, preservation. Absti-
nence from every thing bad.

p jLub pdsdr, (or ,L*ob) A kick, wince. A cuff.

p ^^yxu^JJJdsldn, A sentinel, guard, watchman.

A shepherd. (Jjl &\ai^ ^bu»»b pwsbdni khittaA

uveal, Angels. *J (^)^ iii^i^^^t 7^^*'^«wi tdraini

nuhum, (or uiiXifalalt) The planet Saturn.

p (3bu«bj>asJa«i,Watching ; watch and ward,
p uilxM b pd-sabuk, Swift of foot. A long ar-
row with four wings for shooting at a mark,
p ^ijMiKi^pd sipurdagiyA treading,trampling.
p J J^jjyub j)d sipurda (or lii^ jJm b pd-sipur
harda') Trodden, beaten (road).

p SjlJUrt \>.pd's tdda, Standing on foot, ready,
in order. 8Jli»*b j ijl*l dvidda u pas tdda,
Ready, prepared, and on foot,
p (jbL*»b pdstdn, Former,
p (^iLiib jydstdrn. Of former times,
p ^^Liljuwb pdstdniydn, The ancients.
p -Aub pdsukh, An answer, joii^ii ^k- P^'Sukh
dad an, To give an answer. !*ub j>ji* shakar-pd-
suhh, Giving a mild, sweet, gentle answer.

V j\,:>Mi\i^_pds-ddr, A sentinel, guard, watchman.
p ^j}iiiM>\i,pds-ddri, Guardianship. Partiality
p »r»»»b pdsara, Ground rent-free for wages.
p lii)d>*»b pdsak or pdsuk. Yawning,
p ^.^S-XuiXi jjd-sang, A makeweight.

V ,\yM\>, pd-survdr, A nimble pedestrian.

p /o\v*»b pdsrvdn, A watchman, guard.

p sottb pdsa. Propensity. Grief, sadness.

p ^rf*>b, pdse, A watch of the night.

p jjiJjL»>b pdsidan,T!o guard, keep watch,wake.

p ;J*>b 2}dsh, (in comp. from (^^i^xiib pidshl-
dan) Diffusing, scattering. iJu\i,siMMshu^a-pd^h,
Scattering flames. O^^. ^^ ziyd-pdsh. Light-
diffusing.

( 274 )

T Li>b pdshd, (forU»b bdshd) A lord, a basha.

p J^\i^j)d$hdm, The membrane enveloping the
pia mater. The caul containing the bowels. Oil
extracted from nuts.

p »xib<»b pd-skdma. Long drawers.

p iijkib pdshta, The heel, the fleshy part of the
foot. J 4> &:J-i>b pdshtan dar, The foot of a door.

P (— l/»>b pdshak. Yawning.

p Uji»b jja.s/««a. The heel. A cucumber, melon,
or pumpkin kept for seed.

p «;*lJui»b^aA7t«a7Ma, A surname. Peer, equal.

p Lf.^W'^'b pdshang, (or sXi^b) A small clus-
ter of grapes. A cucumber or melon kept for seed.

p eukMtb pdshina, The heel. The sole of a shoe,
particularly that part answering to the heel. A
pumice-stone with which they rub the heels when
in the bath. The foot of a door, or that part which
revolves in a socket, in the threshold or lintel, and
serves the purpose of a hinge.

p <— -y ftli^b pdshina-kob, Close on the heels.

p j«»b pdshu, A crook. A pilgrim's staff.

P i^A>_pdsht, A diffusion, scattering. A sprin-
kling. Irrigation.

p L-*Jk«»b^ja-A7M6, The round of a ladder. The
declivity of a mountain. A foot-stool.

p jjAjk^b |>a«/iic?aM, To sprinkle, scatter. To
be sprinkled or scattered. To be filled.

p »iXX<i»b pdshida, Sprinkled, dispersed. Scat-
tered, diffused. A cucumber, melon, pumpkin. A
bunch of grapes.

p sJuu^b pdshina, The heel.

p jpb pdghar, The main beam of a house.

p S^S'b pd-ghura. The elephantiasis.

p ,iJS\>, ])dghund, (or l,A^\>^pdghiinda or pd-
ghandd) Carded cotton.

P (jijff'b pd-ghosh, Dip, plunge, immersion.

P j]}Jb pd-fazdr,A shoe, a slipper.

p ti)b pdk. Pure, chaste, innocent, clean, neat.
Perfect, full, complete. All, entire. L-*! uiJbjavA-
db, Pure water. *)^b j tdlb pdk updklza. Quite
pure, polished, neat, clean. Totally, entirely. (.dJb
(^iJ>*»» pdk shudan, To become obliterated. ti)b
i^ii^ pdk kardan, To purify, wash, polish, furbish.
To obliterate.

p jOb pd-hdr, A sub-collector of revenue. A
nightman. Second in command. A servant.

p Jj^ lai- (^ob pdkdni khatti awwal, The an-
gels who bear the throne of God.

p jb tilb j)dk-bdz, Having a fortunate aspect,
or a fine countenance. Sporting harmlessly. An
honourable lover. A fair dealer. A saint. '.bSb
^j>- pdk-bdzi charkh, The moon. Moonlight.

p ^^b tiJb pdk-bdzi. Purity of mind.

p (.y <-iJb pdk-bum, Pure earth.

p ^/^^b pdk-boy or buy, Chaste.

p j^^k> ti)b pdk-ddman. Chaste, pure.

p jjiy^ Jpo, kardan, To stand in presence of.

p jjS=b pdk-ru, Beautiful-faced. Pdk-rao,
Pure in one's walk.

p ;J\s-^ ^b pdh sohhtan. To bum clean up.

p i^,. iJ'J^ \)^ pd-kushdda-rawdk, The sky.

p jjVij b pdk-shdn, Noble, illustrious, exalted.

p is^LLi\>^pdk-shuda, Obliterated.

p I Jbo tjiJb pdk-sdf, Pure, clean, undefiled.

p jjob pdkand, A ruby.

p O^J LdJb pdh-nihdd. Pure, holy.

p i_jy b pd-kob, A dancer, a jumper.

p tij^i «i b j)d koftan. To dance.

p ^\j^)a/a, Purity, chastity,cleanliness. Com-
pletion. A razor.

p ^^SiSi>^ pdkldan. To purify, to clean.

p ^'jj^Opakizagi, Purity, cleanness, neatness.

p »'j;yb.^a/(ija,Pure,chaste. Innocent. Purity,
chastity, i^iiy ?jr ^ /'a/'*^^ kardan. To winnow.

p sl^ b pd-gdh, A privy. The step of a ladder
or staircase. The foot-way or pavement at the side
of a street. Stones placed like steps for mounting
to any place. A stable. Extremity.

p ^b paid, (in composition) Straining. A co-
lander or strainer, made of brass or earth, for wash-
ing rice and draining the juice of grapes from tlie
stones, stalks, &c. Hung, suspended. A horse led
for parade, (in zand and Pazand) Lamentation.

P Jb^b pdl-d-pdl. Strained hard. The sail of
a ship. Swift, rapid. Hard, firm.

p i>^b pdlad, A led horse, a horse of state.

p (ji-^^b pdlddan. To strain.

p »J^b pdldda, A led horse. Villainous.

p j^b jydldr, (or joli^^b pdldr-kkdna) The
highest beam, that which supports the roof. Aroof.

p tL^^b j)dldrang, Indian iron or steel.

p ^Cj^b ;;a/a?-i, A main-beam. A rafter, joist.

p (_)i^b pjd-lash. One with dirty feet.

Pj^^^b pdldgar. The main-beam of a house.

p ^o^b pdldn, A pack-saddle. A vestibule.

V \mSi'^\i_pdldn-doz, A maker of pack-saddles.

p Xj^b j)dldngar, A pack-saddle maker.

P SiiJJ^b 2'>aldnanda, Increasing, augmenting.

p ai^b pdldna, A balcony, a belvidere.

p jj^b j)dldni, A sluggish beast of burden. A
maker of pack-saddles. An artificer's tool. i^m\
^^^b asbi pdldni, A packhorse.

P ^^iXJ^b pdldmdan. To strain. To press, to
squeeze. To cause to strain.

p /o\j^^ pdldmdn, (or jjj^^. pdldwan) A co-
lander, strainer. Any vessel full of holes through
which liquor is drained. A skimmer.

p (.L^ifc^b pdldhang, (contract, of ^b paid, A
led horse, and li^ I dhang, Drawing) A rein, bri-
dle, halter, rope, cord. The pillory, or four cross
pieces of wood, in which they enclose the necks of
men or cattle. A noose, a buck-stall. A medium.
The galaxy.

p^^b;jaZa?/,Straining.Augmenting.Ledhorse.

P*— *»» I t^jb^a^ay-a^p, Ahorse led for parade.

P (j^.^'-J. ]>aldi/ish, Filtration, percolation.

^ U'^-^^ pulai/idan, To strain. To increase.

p *iiJb pal-dum, The crupper-leather.

P (jSJb /)aZM, Increase, augmentation.

p i)b pdlugh, A cup made of horn or ivory.

P^b pd-laghZfA. false step, slip, trip : ruin.

p iiiJ>,yi\i_j)a-lagh:tda, Slipping, tripping.

p tiUb ^a/a/t, A shoe, slipper. Spinage.

p jJojb2^a/Aaraa,Ahighroof. A window. The
beginning of harvest. Any thing put into a scale
to maintain the equilibrium.

P ;_^b jidlki, A travelling litter, a palanqueen.

p 8 jj3b jmlanda, Growing, increasing.

p i^JU)b pdlang, A kind of rustic shoe made of
cow's leather. A small window.. A bed. Name of
a fruit. A certain river.

P i^y>, i-i^b jmlang-posh, A quilt, coverlet.

p ^b pdlu, A wart.

p auuiy b palivasa, Grief, anguish of mind.

p eJ\j^b pdln-dna, Abird of paradise, said to live
chiefly in the air. A colander.

p sJJjlb pdlwaya, A swallow.

p iiy\>_pdlud, Strained. A lamb-skin garment.

P (_/>ijib paludagl, A straining, a racking off.

P jjt>ybj;aZi<rfa«,Tostrain,squeeze, press,drain,
filter, purify. To become pure. To increase, to be
large. To make large. To deliver. To escape.

p l^yt\i^pa.luda, Strained, filtered. Gilded. A
kind of sweet beverage made of water, flour, and
honey. The bason of a pair of scales, ^j, Siij^b
jX>j pdludari rawaki ribtl, Vernal showers.

p c?'^J^^ paludi, A garment of lamb-skin.

p Sj^b pdluza, A wart.

p SMii^[i^pdlusa, Sickness, grief, anguish, agony.

p i^yi\i^palosh, Adulterated camplior.

p ftJijib pdluna, A colander or strainer.

P k.lXi^b7?a//iare/7, A bridle, halter, .ope. Four
cross pieces of wood in which they enclose the necks
of men or cattle. A pillory. A noose with which
any thing is caught. A medium.

P jyb^ pdlyal, Always, perpetual. Joined.

p (oiJ>i5b palidan, To purify. To see. To in-
quire, search.

p SiJjJb pdlida, Strained, purified. Increased.
Searched, investigated.

p^b^afc. Kitchen-garden. Melon-ground.

P ;jbj^^ palezhdn, (or ^j^jJjJb pdlezrvan) A
gardener. Name of a note in music.

p i^xJb paVik, A leathern shoe. Bandages.

p |«b pdm, Like. Colour. Debt.

p Jl«b pwmM, Trampled upon, trodden under
foot, beaten (as a path). Dashed. Plunder, spoil,
destruction. ^)i>>-» JjJ^ J^^ pd-mdli hhuyul
ihudan, To be trodden under foot by the cavalry.
(ji)^ ^y^\i^pd-vldl kardan, To trample, lay waste.

p i3j«cbjja-7narc?, Powerful. An assistant. An

( 275 )

intercessor.

p t/J;«b pd-mardl, Strength. Intercession.

p i>J*b pd-muzd, Gain earned by foot-labour.

p (j~(«b pdmas, Tied by the leg, wearied with
but unable to quit the place one is in.

P H (jb pan, A plant bearing an aromatic leaf
chewed with the areca or beetle-nut. The name in
India is tdmhul. The word pan is used for the
whole composition as made up for chewing.

p slaib pdnjdh, (for slrfiv- panjdh) Fifty.

p li^yXi^pdnzdah or pdnzadah, Fifteen.

p jXJb*» Jiipb 2)dnzdah-sdlagl, Age of fifteen.

p ^ Jpb pdnzdaJium, The fifteenth.

p jfcpb pdnzahar, Bezoar-stone, an antidote.

p i\.V«>.>b pdnasand, Sought for, inquired after.

p tiLi-f b panmushk, The turpentine-tree.

p Ji<iaJb pMisad, (for J-o JJ) Five hundred.
jUfc iJwiaJb pdnsad hazdr, Five hundred thousand.

p sib ^a«a, A shoemaker'sorcarpenter's wedge.
A wedge put under a door to keep it from flying open.

p soljib pu-nihdda, Brought into existence,
appearing. Set on foot.

p tl*>.(3 b jmni-pat, A town 50 miles from Delhi.

p li-ib imniz, Sugar-candy, a sweetmeat.

p jb paw, Washing, cleansing. A foot.

vy>,j\i^,pdvpar, Power, authority.

p (jiis-jb pdwchah. Dry cow-dung for fuel.

p ^^jjb pu-waranjan, A metal ring worn on
the ankle by females.

p tSJjb pd-wand, A fetter.

p »b pdk. Meat, victuals.

p \i\>_pdhd, (pl.of b 2?a) Feet.

p (.iifcb pdhak. The torture, torment.

p (^ii.jXtib pdhahldan, To torture.

p (.fXlfcb pdhang, A small window. A make-
weight. An ornament for the female ankle.

p &£ifcb pd-Jianga, A slipper. An ankle-ring.

p ^_^b pay, The foot. A footing. Vestige, track,
footstep. Base, bottom. Basis, foundation. Firm-
ness, durability, permanency. Resistance. Power-,
force. The hinder or latter part. End, limit. Ex-
cuse, pretext, pretence. jXJ ,^b pdyi fikr, The
foot of thought. ^^^iLj\jJ ij^.,liayi buz afgan-
dan, To be uneasy and restless. To charm (in al-
lusion to a practice with butchere, of writing an
incantation and tying it to the leg of a goat ; which
being turned loose among a herd, attracts the whole
herd about him,80 that the butchercan catch which-
ever he chooses), i^y Lf^,pay koftan,To dance.
*jW (_?b ^^^ b bd fuldn pdy na ddram, I am
not upon a footing with such a one. I cannot re-
sist such a one. {^fM>\i^ ij\^ ba pdy ddshtan, To
stand upright. Toputforth,topublish. ;J^-S»bi^Lj
\,jW' ba pdy ddshtan namazrd,To assist at prayers.
^Jwb c^b J bar pdy ddshtan. To support, pre-
serve, maintain, y^ LS^^ji ^^^ P^I/ Cardan,
To rise, stand up.

p V.H 'P^y°'> Existing, standing, continuing.

p I— -»bb jid-ydb. Power, strength, force. Re-
sistance. A well, any shallow stone reservoir of
water easy of access. The bottom of the sea, pond,
or piece of water. Eternity, perpetuity, duration.
Shallow, fordable, shoaly. A ford.

P {^ji^ ^5^ pdy-abranjan, An ankle ring.

P (3 v.H pa-ydbi, Shallowness, shoaliness.

p cf)bb pdydzi. Pain, anguish, grief.

pj^l ^j\>^pdy-afrdz,A.6hoe. Swift messenger.

Pj^\ (^b pdy-afzdr, Shoes which tie with
strings. A treadle.

p l\y\ ^b pdy-afzdh. Promoting in rank.

PjLij\ (_fb pdy-afshdr, A weaver's treadle.

p ^^bb pdydn, End, extremity. Limit, boun-
dary, margin. The point of contact of two circles.
A place to leave the shoes. Low, inferior, /obb
fjiijy^ {jjij pdydni roze ba hhurdan, To termi-
nate one's life. j\> f^iiy; m^.^^ ^C' paydn burdani
kdr, To accomplish, execute, or finish any business,
(jbb ^ bi pdydn. Endless. Immense.

pj^.w\ (_j'b pdy-anddz, Shoes which tie with
strings. Carpets spread on the pavement on the
public entry of a king.

p J J I (^b pdy-dwar. Powerful, great.

p *j]3j^ (-^^ pdy-arvjdra, A weaver's treadle.

p L— .sb (_j'b j)dy-bdf, A weaver.

p ^J>b ;_5b pdy-bdkt. Balance of account.

p (jii/ (^W Lf ^ P^y ^^ ddman kardan. To
desist, refrain.

p ^^iJJlCjI J iS^jPay bar afgandan, To be rest-
less, impatient. To be weak. To fascinate, bewitch.

p Mi^W^ l3 ri Lff^ V^y ^^^ P'^y nihddan, To
follow, obey.

p efW" J? iS^tP^y barjdy. Firmly fixed.

p fjii^ (•'"?' J^ LS^iP^y ^^''' chashm nihddan,
(To place the foot on the eye) To salute.

p (jjwi);ijj LS^iP^y ^fl** ddshtan. To have power.

p ^jJixi 1 ^t',ut,i ^_jb pdy bar sang dmadan.
To risk one's life, to encounter danger.

p "•" •■■■y^j'i (^b jjciy ba rihdb ast. He is on a
journey, his foot is in the stirrup.

^ O'^JJ ' U^J^ i-^^ P^^ ^^^ miydn dwardan,
To be overwhelmed with business.

p sjS^ ^j\i_ pdy-barahna. Barefoot.

p M'^ij ' i_r^ (-?k. P^y ^'^ dwardan. To retreat.

p <_;!■■■< ij\i_pdy-bast, (or f.'L^) ^j\i^ pdy-basta)
A prisoner, captive. Standing,waiting.Foundation.

p lijj ^^bpay-ftawrf, Tiedbytheleg. Encum-
bered with a family. A fetter. Deceit, treachery.

p (_f JJl> (^fb pdy-band'i. Fettered, in fetters.

p ij*» »^ (_f b pdy-bos. Kissing the feet ; a cere-
mony said to have been originally instituted by
Kayumars, king of Persia, who reigned near 900
years before theChristian sera, as a mark of fidelity,
respect, and homage, from the subordinate kings
who acknowledged him as their lord paramount.

r\>.

p (o^^ ij\i.pay-j)uzan, A fear-inspiring voice.

^ uA^- Ls'^J>c'i/-posh, A shoe. ^^Jj o-jJ t^b
pay-j)osh zadan, To beat with a shoe (degrading).

p ,^^. i_f^ pay-poshi, Covering for the feet.

P (j*^":^^' t-*^^- ?'"■'•' i'^c/ii^/an, To turn away the
feet. To run. To fly. To give up the ghost.

p Jjo (_f b pay-pil, A cup made in the form of an
elephant's foot. A spear used by the Ethiopians.

p jj\5 (_fb pay-taba, A shoe-sock. «jb ;_yb
(^jl-ii j)ay-taba gushadan, (To draw off one's
socks) To come off a journey.

p CLjjS- ^yb puij-tahkt, The foot of the throne.
The metropolis.

p i-->U (^b pay-turab, Change of ground or
place, following quick. First stage of a journey.

p C->L> j^ybpa^z-^aZ/ai, Firmness, steadfastness.

p ikit\»- ^b^}aj/-;;a»ia. Drawers, trowsers (either
loose or scant).

p Jbtfl^ pay-chal, A weaver's treadle.

p (jO»>. ^_yb j)ay-chubin, (or chobin) Stilts.

p Mfib 2>aycha, Breeches, drawers, or trowsers.
The feet of sheep or calves ready dressed. Cow-
heel. The frontstall of a bridle. A frontlet, or
any ornament for the forehead.

p \j)iBy (^l^ pay-liawz, A place of ill fame.

p i^iiS if^ i^b pay-khaki hardan, To tra-
vel. To seek.

p «jli>- ^^b pay-khana, A necessary, privy.

p -; »»• (^b pay-hharch, Balance, residue.

p /j^j^ L?^ pay-khn'dn, Interpretation.

p Cl***>ji>- c/b pay-khcust, (Cl*-">- j^b pay-
hhast, or <CL^ ,_jb 2}ay-Ithastc^) Trodden down,
trampled upon, kicked. Any thing laid under foot.

p My>- (^b jiay-khosha, (Ground) become
hard from the trampling of men or animals.

p (jiiU (.fb 2>ay dadan, To erect, set on foot.
To have lost, to be disheartened.

p .\iijb. pay-dar, Having feet. Firm, fixed,
permanent, constant, uninterrupted, durable,steady.
Standing (corn). Long-lived. An epithet of God.
Confirming. Strong, mettlesome (horse), (equiv.to
^^j^i^jC^ka^atayni AaZft, Auricles ? of the heart).

p ijl'.* e?^. po.y-dara, An assistant. Succour.

p (?)W.b 2^ay-dari, Stability, mj"^ lSjW.^
pay-dari kardan, To tread firmly. To do any thing
often, over and over again, substantially. To in-
jure, abuse. To suffer patiently. To wait, expect.
To be firm.

p (Jw\i> ^/b 2}ay ddshtan, To keep in custody,
yb 2i('-y-dd'm, A hair-noose to catch
A rope-ladder for climbing
trees. A decoy-bird.

p jj JJuLi t>_ji- jj/eU (j\i. pdyi damani hhwud
kashidan,To draw in one's skirts, (met.) To re-
turn from ill ways to good.

p «^\ j>)b pdy-ddma, A fetter : a noose. A gin.

p ^^\s>S>^pdyddn, A-ahoe. A treadle. Perpetual.

p *^<i
birds, a springe, gin

( 276 )

P(_->t (j)jobpo?/<Zaw-a6, Running water.

p yi>VyJ iV jii ^jb pay dar rah nihddan, To
proceed, set out.

p ijJ^Mt jii ^_yb pay dar sang, Immoveable.
jjtVol i.lSjl«» .0 ^b /JO?/ dar sang dmadan, To
stumble, to fall on a stone.

p (J\i;i jii t_yb jjdy dar gashtan, To be weak.

p j>\j pay ir, The time of the sun's stay in Cancer.

p ^ j_ybpa?/-ran;, (Foot-labour) Money given
to messengers or dancers. j^(iJk.ii wfj ^^b pay
ranj kashidan, To be prepared.

p lib pdyiz, The autumn.

Pjh>b pdyzdr, A shoe, a slipper.

p ^J'i;> ft^j i-S^^ V^y '^"i/^ hardan, To be drawn
into a snare.

p i^y\i_pdy-zan, A cut-throat, foot-pad. A slave.

p wj^J i,^^^ pdy-zanjir. Chained, tied by the
leg. Encumbered with a family.

p Jl>b pdyiza, Delegated regal authority.

P j*j L?^j j)dy-zahr, The bezoar-stone.

p I— *?J (^bpay-z-ife, A woman's foot-ornament.

p J^b pdyija, A tent-rope.

p ^jw)b pdyistan. To wait. To be firm. To
trample on.

p J 4JuM (^b 2idy-sutur, A sort of musical in-
strument, made from the hoof of an animal, in use
amongst shepherds.

p &JL»jb 2)dyista, Firm, permanent.

p (o*^ (_fb pdyi suhhun, Eloquence.

p SJ^ (^b 2'ayi shikam. The lower belly.

^/b pdy-slnb, A solemnity performed

Pj^ ji ^^b pdy-guzdr, An assistant.

P i^j;

in the valley of Mina near Mecca, in which they
defy and throw stones at a figure representing the
devil. The place of future punishment.

p i^SiftS jjS i_ff\j2fdyfaroliashidan,To'wa\t.

p M'-V-*' iJ^v l'"V fashurdan, To remain, be
firm, constant. To continue in a morbid and me-
lancholy state of mind.

p .0 t_f b/»ay-Aar,Expert. A sub-revenue-collec-
tor. An attendanton a revenue-collector. A sweep.

p iJlAMtoJ.b 2>dy-kdsht, (Land) let out to non-
resident tenants.

p SJjj\.£o ^/b pdy-kashdnida, Emancipated.
A fugitive.

p^^tSxli (_f b pdy luuhtdan, To quit, refrain.

p (oi^j ' aS t^b pdy ham dwardan, To run off'.

p <f>y t.f b 2}dy-kob, A dancer.

p (jbjS ^_yb pdy-kobdn, Prancing.

p {^x^^ (^b pdy koftan, To dance. To be go-
ing, or dying.

p sl^.b pdy-gdh, A vestibule, portico, or court
before a house. A place for depositing shoes. A
stable. An inn or any place where travellers put
up. A step of a stair or ladder. Dignity, rank,
office, employment. Root, stock. A necessary.
The projecting part of a roof. The bottom of a
piece of water. A ford.

iJi^S t^b pay gird kardan. To supplant.

p {jr^S (^b pay giriftan, To walk, to travel.

p ^j jH^ t^b pdy gushddan,To return. To run
away. To divorce.

p eSi>\i pdy-gah, A place for leaving one's shoes.
Astable. Dignity, rank, office. Root,stock. Aford.

p iX>\i, pi^yy-i Degree, rank. A troop.

p Ji3 ^b pdy-laghz, A false step ; error, fault.

p |Cb pdyam, My foot.

p mjV^ t^^ 2'^y'"*^^^^'^> '^^^ lowest order of
priest. A place for leaving the slippers. A sort of
penance practised by the Sufis, in which the offender
is made to stand on one foot, his left hand touching
his right ear, and his right hand his left ear. (^b
(Jii. ^»\ia2)dy-mdchdn raftan^o excuse one's self.

p Jl« ^b 2)dy-mdl, Trampled upon, trodden
under foot, bruised, kicked. Ruined, destroyed.
Defeated, dissipated, dispei-sed, despised. Vile, con-
temptible. Remission made to a renter on account
of the depredation of an enemy, &c. ^^>i^ U^^
j)dy-m.dl hai-dan, To ruin.

p (JWb 2>dy-mdlt, Devastation, ruin, occa-
sioned by an army or cattle overrunning and tram-
pling fields or gardens.

p iSffb 2)dy-m,ard, An assistant. An interces-
sor. Courageous.

p (_yOj<"bpay-wMjrrfi, Assistance. Intercession.
Courage.

p t>J«o ^b pdy-muzd. Hire for running about.

p J^b jtdymoz, A kind of pigeon.

p jj^.b /;aym. Low, below, inferior. At the foot
of. Of less value.

p j\jyl>_b pdy-anddz. Cloths of silk and other
rich stuff", which in some places are spread upon
the streets when the king makes a public entry.
Gold, silver, jewels, or other presents made to great
men (as being laid at their feet).

p (j^iijob pdyanddn, A security, surety, cau-
tioner, sponsor. A hostage. A pledge. Imprison-
ment, durance. A place where shoes are pulled off".

PjO (o\iiJk>b ]idyanddn-hdr, A factor, agent.

p (j,\iiJo.b 2>dyanddm, Security, pledge, cau-
tion, (o*^ (3^'^.U pdyanddnt hardan, To give
surety, to become bound for.

p ^jOiJJo.b 2^dyandagdn, The blessed. The
damned. The throne of God.

p ^iljob pdyandagi. Firmness, permanency.

p (jiiJob 2>dyandan, To delay. To wait.

p SiiJijb 2>dyanda, Firm, solid, substantial, du-
rable, lasting, permanent, perennial, perpetual, con-
tinual, subsisting, remaining. Always, constantly.
A royal diploma, granting an immunity from taxes.
The prop (of a wall) somewhat curved. One who
keeps his eye stedfastly fixed on any object.

p ^\> pdyini. Inferiority, meanness.

p 3 J ^fb pdy u par, Power, strength.

'' iJ^ (J?"' u^j'^ '^^J iS^poyi KujM dar
giliajalraftan, Tosink into the fatal slough. Todie.

^ U)^-^ ;^«y"«> An ornament of jewels, gold, or
silver.

P '^^.^ faynand, A fetter.
p wb imya, The step of a stair, the round of a
ladder. A staircase. A ladder. Basis, foundation.
Dignity, rank, promotion, ofGce, degree. A three-
legged piece of wood on which they hang clothes.
Low, Tile. Lost. Trampling under foot, kicking.
Thrashing, beating. Quantity. Rain. J^\ ^b
ipayati a^a, The highest step or rank, i^y*- ftJ b.
j)ayasl /ifl/rr, A place of ill fame. j>,jm ej\jpayan
sarir, The foot of the throne.

P ^h '^h V^y^ po^ya, By degrees, according
to rank, in due order or gradation, step by step.
Pjb wb imya-dar, Possessed of authority.
P (_^ Po-^h Humility. Permanent, stable.
P {zi'^y^pay'idan, (or ^^^Jjub ;;a^i6?a«)To stand
firm, to be constant, steady, fixed, established ; to
subsist independently of any thing. To fix the look
steadily on any object. To trample upon, wear, beat,
or make smooth with the feet. To kick. To wait,
expect. To become satiated, fatigued, tired.
^J^-, pa^'tr, Time of the sun's stay in Cancer.
^jiMpayiz, Autumn. Old age, decline of life.
^J tyU P'^'^ ^'"^) A person who purchases
goodsfrom the manufacturer to sell to the merchant.
P (JS^ pann, Lower part, bottom, foundation.
^ iS^ji tit^-^ P^yin-paraati, Obedience.
P '^^^^ jyiptah, A small cluster of dates or
grapes. A part of a cluster.

p »^ papara, (in zand and Paz.) Old, aged

( 277 )

u*^

t:;'^*~*i;?» paprishtdan. To disperse, scatter.
P LT^ paplus. Bread soaked in oil and syrup.

'^ W?iF''7'%«> (in zand andPazand) A gar-
ment, a short vest.

^ i^^-.V^pO'^^i Sour milk from which the but-
ter is taken ; when coagulated, and the thinner part
strained off, it is dried in the sim, and preserved
with salt, &c., for winter use.

p C*) pat, Starch, size. Goats' hair which is
soft, fine, and inner. Any thing soft. Put, A worm
which pierces ships' bottoms.

P J-^ patadak, (A word used to express ce-
lerity or the noise of any thing falling) Impetuously,
thunderingly.

P »j\:y patara, A brush for sprinklmg cloth in
the loom.

P C*JJ /M7ffl<, Repentance. Asking forgiveness.

p ^ pathh, Astonished, stupefied. Foolish.

Pj— H patar. Amulets of gold or silver.

P.>-«^7'a<»«,Acidulatedmilk dried. (See^JLo).

P C«fl->> pataft, Repentance, resipiscence.

^j^- V^^foz, The parts round the mouth. The
snout (of an animal), the beak (of a bird). The cir-
cumference of a cap. jijjyCi^ patfozi zabar, The

upper lip of a quadruped.

p ^uL-J J^i;> patfoz-basta, Muzzled.

P '^J.J^ patfoz-band, A muzzle.

p tii:o putk, A smith's hammer.

^j^, pa.t(jir, A hair-sieve, a searce.

P iS*^„I>aial, A mat.

P Oih> putiad, (or Jii^bi) A bar for a door.

P '^ J^. patal-band, A mat-maker.

^ ^^y patly-b, A kind of food made of sour
milk, milk, and walnuts.

P ^L^^patatiff, A paper kite. Pitang,Wmdow.

P (/J^ i-i^i^. patang-bazi, Flying kites.

H »x:> patna. The capital of Bahar (India).

^ ijr^i Pf^tani, A hopper for seed-corn.

P ^ i)atav, A place constantly exposed to the
sun. (forj3^par<a«) Aray oflight. Patu, A
kind of woollen cloth. Camlet.

^j^y^i patwaz, A perch, a roost.

^ *:r'^ patula, A kind of Indian silken stuff.

H &Jo pattah, A lease. A grant or lease speci-
fying the quantity of land possessed by each tenant,
and the amount of rent with which it is assessed. A
broadsword. Bosses on a bridle.

w

H Vj\C) &Jo patta-dar, A leaseholder.
P ^ putya, Penitence, repentance.
^ llW^Z^a'yaw, Affliction, misery, misfortune.
Any thing ugly, terrific, and shocking. Modesty.
Severity, vehemence. Fraud, stratagem. Shame.
Contention, strife. Hidden, concealed.

H iObo patyala, A town N. W. of Delhi.
^ i«-i P<^(ira, Disgusting, shocking.
P JiH po-iil, A wick for a lamp, lint-stock.
^jy^ (JsH pattl-soz, A lamp-stand.
P "^^l^tila, Wick of a candle, or lamp.
^ ^P"j^ A mountain. Puj, A kind of fruit, a
large strawberry. Plain, broad, open, wide. Con-
fused. Disproportioned. Immense. Unbecoming,
unhandsome, uncivilized.
Pj«$ pojar, A mountain.
P *J^ pajana, A brick-kiln.
P J^ PW»h The leg-bone, the ankle.
P ii^ VJiv, Hypocrisy, deceit.
^ ^^P^^ P"'^^> Hush ! A call to goats.
P«-Jt^^wcA7«<cAa,Anythingwhisperedabout,
P tli)-i^ jmchushh. Dung of sheep, goats, or
camels. A druggist. A physician, jyi^t i^ ^■■■^
puchushki sutur, A leech, a veterinary surgeon.
P tS^ puchushki, The practice of medicine.
P ^^=^pichham, A court, hall of audience. A
wolf. Pichkam or pachham, A house whose sides
are latticed.

P J^ pachal, One who often bedaubs himself.
P til\j^ ^ac/troaA, An interpreter, (according
to some) A translation.

P *.^ pachuh or pachwah, A translation.
P *^ pacha. Ivy.

P wi^i-J$ pichxdan. To twist, entwine. ,

4b

P ^pakh, Well, good. A side. 0 ! bravo !
well done! excellent! When doubled, ^jaM/^aAA,
it gives a greater energy to the interjection. Pikh
or pakh, Get away ! begone! (said to a cat or dog).

P i^ pikhpifthu, A tickling under the arms.

p C*ic pakht, Trodden, pressed flat. Pukht,
He cooked. A kick.

P i/J*^ puhhtarl. Cakes (or bread) which are
laid over dishes when bringing to table, and under
which the meat is kept warm. Cakes imbued with
clarified butter.

PC*i»a»- ij\X::iipukhtaganihaktkat, Matured,
skilled in the knowledge of sacred truths : wise
men, saints.

P (jf^ pukhtagi. Ripeness.

P tir^ imhhtan. To boil, cook, make ready. To
concoct. To ripen. To be cooked.

P (.5^ 7J«M<a7ji, Fit for cooking. Boiled.

P )Ci^ jmkhta, Cotton.

P «Jk3tf jmkhta. Boiled, dressed, cooked. Ripe,
mature. Expert, skilful, versed in business. Sly.
A large lamb. Contemptible. Strong, well built.
^J:^<^ *j^ pukhta tadbtrka. Prudent counsels.

P ^^y>- *J^ pukhta-josh. Lambs' flesh boiled
in spiced wine.

^j^'^ »^pukhta-khKar,A son-in-law. Beggar.

P J 0 ajkatf pukhta-kav. Warm water medicinally
prepared and poured from a vessel slowly over the
head. An embrocation.

P L$H pukhtt, Jelly (offish) ; congealed broth.

p J^ pakhch, Trodden. Ample, wide.

P {:i'^3^ pahhchudan. To trample. To pound.
To widen.

p «i>j*^ pakhchuda. Trampled on. Extended,
widened, fiattened.

^ U'-^ " pakhchidan, Totrampleon. To widen.

P *^^sf^ j>akhchlda, Trampled. Expanded,
widened.

P lHS pakhs, Liquefaction. A melting or
wasting away.Diminution. Heart-burning, distress.
Shrivelled, dried up. Withering. Blandishment.

P jjU«id pakhsan. Drying, withered. Amo-
rously playful, blandishing. Melting. Sorrowful.

P ^jt.\t.....ig pakhsidan. To walk pompously.

P fllu.Jg pakhsina, Withered, shrivelled.

P LT^ pakhsh,TroMen. Expanded. Withered,
shrivelled. Soft, tender.

p blad pakhsha, Refusal, denial. Oppression.
Straitness, distress.

p ^J^-i;^ pakhshan. Afflicted, sad.

p j^jjoliii pakhshdmdan. To strut. To dis-
solve with grief.

P u*^-^^ pakhshayldan. To afflict, grieve.

P U'^^~^ pahhshudan. To beat, trample on.

P jjj.liri pahhshuda. Trampled upon. Ex-
panded, wide, broad.

p yJJ^ pakhshidan, To trample, tread upon.

To burn. To strut. To waste away with grief. To
shine, glitter. To be wide and ample.

p»jjk.ii^pa/t/t.s/iIc?a,Trodden.Enlarged,widened.
p J^ jmliM, (or ftJii^ puklda) Purslain.
p «»-^iS pahhlucha, A tickling under the arms.
p »^r^ pakhRcha, A tickling under the arms,
p jJ pad, A guard, guardian. The white pop-
lar. Pid, (for ji^pidar) A father. Pud,To\ich-
wood, tinder.

p bb*»l liJ j)ad-dsi/a, The sail of a wind-mill, or
the tooth of a water-mill wheel. A mill-stone.
p ii^.Si^ pudpud, Touchwood : tinder. Fuel.
Pj:>Jpidar, A father. j^,j>iJ>^pidaripidar,A
paternal grandfather. i^^ijMjii:>.pidari subabi, A fa-
ther-in-law. ^^'^j liJ. pidari halan, A grandfather.
,iil« jiiJ pidari madar, A maternal grandfather.

p Ajj pidram, Adorned. Good, charming.
A bed-chamber. Always, continual.
V jiiiSjSi. jndar-andar, A stepfather.
p &i\jJO 2^irfara«a, Paternal. Paternally,
p iJki- . JJ padrakhta, Sorrowful. Anxious.
p ^JjJ^^ pidar-zan, A wife's father,
p ijj^^ padarza, A wrapper in which clothes
are folded up. Victuals tied up in a handkerchief.
A portion, a share.

vj:jj^,2ndrufiar, (or j^ji.Si^ Patient,
p liije ji^ pidar-murda, An orphan,
p ,jj jjj ^)i(iar-ara(Zar, A stepfather,
p L<~>y jiV pidar-navlsi, Abatement of ex-
traordinary charges.

p .\j .i^]nda7-tvdr, Like a father.
p "ijjiiJ jmdi'ud, Leave, dismissal. Farewell.
^^Jji J.ji^J padrud kardan, To bid adieu,
p ^_ff.s>_ pidari, Paternal. Fatherhood.
p iS.M jndariya. Paternity.
p ^w>^V. padma, A part, portion. A bundle,
p ji^ii-> pidandar, padandar, or padnadar, A
father-in-law.

p J^j^ padwdZfThe parts round the mouth.
A perch, roost.

p !SiJJ.pa<i«,Thewhitepoplar-tree. Padaorpu-
da, A barren tree, proper for firewood. Touchwood .
p ijj JJ padldjO^en, public, clear, evident, mani-
fest, conspicuous,in sight. Openly, evidently. jJ.iiJ
i^i»i\2>adid dmadan,To appear, to become manifest.
p .\^_S>^^padiddr, Manifest, appearing. j^S>.M
i^dM) padiddr shudan,To appear, show one's self.
i^iiS J W.'^ padiddr kardan, To rouse. To evince.
p jlj^o.iW padisdr, Taking up any business
which has already been begun upon.

p jij pizar, (equiv. tOjii^ pidar) A father.
p j\^jii^ pizruftar, Surety, bail. Acceptance.
p mJ>^.j^J'H fi^'f^ft^i'^dan. To make one's
self responsible.

p jjoX cfj^'H 'pi'^i^'f^o.rt kardan, To bear
patiently. To accept. To pledge one's self. To
entrust, to give in charge.

( 278 )

p J to,3.>./)jz?'M/(;-/iar, Accepting; who accepts
or approves. Acknowledging; who acknowledges
or confesses. Obeying ; obedient.

p i^j^^pizruftan,T o SLCcept. To own, confess.

p iCi, JJ 2n«ri</i:a, Confessed, owned. Accepted.

PjjSi^paziir, Mint, spearmint.

pJSi.pazir, (in composition) Receiving, ac-
cepting, admitting. Having, being possessed of,
endowed with. j:>S>^{Jujy>^ pozisk-ptazlr, Accept-
ing an apology. j^.S>. Ji»- khalal-pazlr, Disturbed.
Altered. J}.^^ (J1*a.>J zinat-pazir. Adorned, pos-
sessed of ornaments. j>.^^ ^Ao safd-pazir. En-
dowed with integrity, pure, sincere. j^.JJ CJjyO
sHrat-pazir, Having the appearance of, resembling.
^Jiij^ J jj CJjyo surat-pazir giriftan, To assume
the appearance. j^.^J UJ fana-pazir. Corruptible,
corrupted.

p \^_jj 2'*^"'°>-A-ccepting. Hearing. Obeying.
Goingalong, flowing, passing. Accepted. Aleader.
Meeting, encountering. Matter. The first prin-
ciple of every thing material.

p (j^a!*** U?.j>> pazlrd-sukhun, Acceptable word.

p ijS^\j}Sipazird}iidaii,To make be accepted.

p ^\j>M^ pazirdn, Acceptance. Obedience.

p (_j^.3j pazlrish, Acceptance. Obedience.

Pj\:^.jj pazii-uftdr. An accepter. A surety.
A chief. Acceptance.

p (C,b:i^.jj7?a2'tr?(/i!an, Suretyship. |_jjl:,i^_jj
jjiSjS paziruftdri kardan. To bear patiently.

p ^JJ .IxJJ.JJ paziruftdrtdan. To take upon
one's self, to be security for another. To bear pa-
tiently. To render accceptable.

p J^yJ^^ paziruftkdr, Accepting, taking in
good part. Obedient. Confessing, acknowledg-
ing. A leader, a chief.

p (CjUis J JJ 7;a2ir!</i!a^an, Acceptance.

p ^Jiio jj paiM'!{/l!aw, To accept, receive, take in
good part, approve of, assent to, admit. To answer
for, become surety. To consultwhatisjust and right.

p sji J JJ j)azirufta, Accepted, approved.

p (SV.J^J, pazirufti, Afiliction, grief, shame.

p » jj^.iio pazlranda. Who approves, accepts.

p ijiijpazira, Acceptable. A meeting, en-
counter. A going before. Acceptance. Obedience.
An accepter. A leader. (oJ-»» ij>.^ j)azira sku-
dan. To go or appear before, to meet, to encounter.
To return. To follow. To be angry.

p J ^ar, A wing. A feather. A leaf. The arm from
the collar-bone to the tip of the finger. The sails or
paddlesofamill. A side,skirt,or margin. Light,ray.
(in compos.. Flying. One who flies). \jm» I Opari
dsyd. The sweep of a wind-mill, p f^^[^\ji^par
qfskardan, To flap the wings. u^jj>,par u hdl,
Feather and wing. JVj\ Jl) jj>par u hdli ikhdl,
Thefeather and wing of prosperity. s3i>-yMj>_i!^\jj>^.
Ixj t parrvdnan piar-sokkta dsd. Like a moth with
burnt wings. Pur, Full. Laden, charged. Com-

p\ete.JOji^pur-bdr, Loaded, laden, charged. Preg-
nant, jjj T^. (jUaL-* sultdni pur-zor, A powerful
prince. jyJMj>^ pur-shu^r. Wise. i^i^J j>, pur
kardan, To fill. j^j>, pur-kunar. Skilful.

p \j>^ purd. Fulness. Fatness.

PjjU) pur-d-pur. Filled to the brim, quite full.

p ^JlJii\Ji^ pardzrdn, A species of royal falcon.

pj,jyj>^pardrtr, (orJ>J\y>^) The year before last.

p ;^j];> 2)irdi'in or pardrin, (in zand and Pa-
zand) Good, excellent.

p^Jt^purdz, Scattering. Plough-harness.

p iii'Sji^pa or pirdzda, A lump of dough.

PjiJpwdJ, Dispersed, scattered.

p iyi\}i. pards. Expansion. Perfection. De-
livery, surrender.

p JU»»\j parasaZ (or jjjJlwjlji pardsdRna) The
year before the last, the third from the present year.

p f^^M>\j>, pardstan. To clean.

p (y>\A pardsk, Dispersion, scattering.

p jj;ijui»\jJjja?'a.!,7ti(Zaw, To disperse, scatter. To
put down, quell, appease. Tobedisorderedinmind.

p SAJu^^>> pardskida, Scattered. Insane.

p * *J^y. pard-kok. The further side of a moun-
tain. A channel made by a mountain-torrent.

p l/jJ>^\;^ pardgandagi, Dispersion, scattered-
ness. Distraction.

p i^iXyi\)>_. pardgandan. To disperse, dissipate,
scatter. To send everywhere. To disband (an army).

p f^^Sji^pardgandani, Any thingto be strewed
or scattered (as sweet herbs over dead bodies).

p JiijiiK^ pardganda. Dispersed, scattered, dis-
banded. Dissipated; inattentive. Prose (opposed
to &jL«^j;a«/n;a«te, Poetry), j^iip »iiJ6\^/>a?-a-
ganda kardan, To disperse, scatter, j iiiJS^ji
^i\m> (jLioy pardganda u pareskdn shudan, To
be dissipated and ruined.

P jJiJ isii^ji, pa7dganda-dil, Disquieted.

p ^^,x>_dSi\ji_pardgandidan,Toscatter. To cause
to scatter.

p ^S]j>, jiardgi, A helmet. A skull-cap.

p CiiJU^. pardlak. Excellent steel. A sword.

p yjii iV«l J /)M»- dmad kafiz. The measure (of
his days) is full.

p ^J|Ji^ pardn. Flying.

p ^\di^\j>_ pardnddkk, Goat's-skin leather.

p (Jii-\iiJ\ j^ par anddkktan. To moult (as
birds). To grow weak, to become dispirited and
contemptible. To chew the cud. To court retire-
ment. To be cheerful.

p wU jmrdna, Name of a city and a river.

p ^jiJjoL>para«i<Zan, To cause tofly. To define,
p J J I ji j;a7*-a/yar, Flying. Swift.
p JOjU> pardivand. The bar of a door.
p m\s>\>, pardhdm, (in zand and Pazand) Abra-
ham. Name of a certain wealthy Jew.
p ii\>j>, pur-bdd. Full of wind, inflated,
p .bo parhdr, (or ij^j{) A summer-house.

V Jo ji^ pur-lar, Freighted. Lading, cargo.

P 0^J>^ parbal, (or «Jbj) -^ summer-house.

P u'^^j^j^^. par bar amadan, To be fledged.

P i^JOjij>^ par bar ndwash, The sky.

P i^))j>, parbun, A kind of painted China silk.

p S'iSi^ji^ pur-jmi/a, (Fidl offset) A centipede.

^jlj^. purpar, An lierb like water-mint.

P f,j>^j>.parparam, (orj,) J) Ayoungpartridge.

P iAJ parpai-a, Small, thin, light coin.

P\y>_ji^ parjMZ, The parts round the mouth.

p t^^ji. pur pahlu, A displeasing word.

p ijiAji, parpahan or jyarpahn, Purslain.

P j3 j^. purpay, An assessment to defray the
expense of lighting Musulman temples.

P (JHj^, parpln, Zedoary.

P L-.'lj^jjar^aft, An arrow that flies far. A leap,
spring, throw. Shining, brilliancy, resplendency,
brightness, flashing. Tumbling,
ing, hurling, lancing.

Shooting, cast-

p (jUOU^. partabiyan, Archers, bowmen.

P J^J^ partad, Slander, whisperings.

p [_y>^j>, pariash, A district in Turkistan.

P j\5^ jmrtav, (for L^\ij>^partab) A bow-shot.

P j^. partar, Starch, size.

p JlXJ^. purtugal, Portugal.

p iiij partala, (or i0\5^^ partala) A belt.

p jiA partav, A ray, light. Shock, collision.

V j\S>\ ^J)^ partav-andaz, Darting rays.

p *yj partava, A far-flying aiTOw.

I'j^jl par-fir, A pointless four-winged arrow.

p ^»-j> parcham, A lock of hair (especially wav-
ing over the forehead). The tail of the sea-cow
which they hang round the necks of horses. The
sea-cow. The Yak or Tartary ox. A black fringe
or tassel tied round the neck of a spear.

p i^jl parcha, A bit, piece. Cotton-cloth.

p i^i^^y^ parchidan, To strike, drive, clench.

p i^jy>-A parchtn, Curved, crooked, bent. Nails
driven through any thing, and then clenched in
tlie points. A hedge of briars. Thorns placed on a
wall as a fence. A shed. A hovel constructed of
sticks, leaves, &c. Pur-chin, Full of wrinkles.

p i^^jt, purhhash, War, battle. A quarrel.

p t*r l»- J purkhask-ju, .yir^J)^ jmrhhash-
khwur, (or ja^li-j> purhhash-khar') Disposed for
war, pugnacious.

ip J»*j^. parakhch, A horse's buttocks,
p (Ai-J parahhsh, A horse's buttocks.
pXi^ji pur lihatar. Full of hazard.
p ji-jJ parkhav or purkhu, A magazine, gran-
■ ary. A buttery, larder. Meat, victuals. Cheer-
ulness. A pruning of trees.

Pjjio^M/r-/i/in;wr,( Eating to the full) A glutton.
p (Cj»»0^)wr-/(/t?i'M?'I,Fulnessof food,gluttony.
p ^J^A pur-khun. Full of blood.
p (i**-}^, pvr-khunl, A blood or black pudding.
p Mi>i»-;J jrurkhidan. To pull up by the roots.

( 279 )

To shave. To reap, mow. To fence with th6rns.

p SiioiO parkhida, A wink, nod, sign.

p dj>^2)ard, An enigma. The plush of velvet,
&c. A time. A fold, plait, ply. ij>^^j\ijjakpard,
Once. iij>^ jii du pardjlyi'ice. Two-fold. Purd,
Difficult, obscure. An enigma. A bridge.

p lii^ |j«rc?a. To-morrow.

P ^\ij>^ pardalih, Splendour.

P C.*»-lii^ pardakht. Finished, complete, po-
lished. Finish, polish, correctionr Completion,
perfection. Engagement, employment. Patronage.

P ^^fJ>-\iij>,pardakhtan, To finish, complete, ac-
complish. To polish, furbish, adorn, bring to per-
fection. To clean, clear, free. To be busily and
attentively engaged : to attempt, care about. To
excite. To set out. To raise, take up, remove. To
prepare, arrange. To evacuate, abandon, leave. To
come to an end, to be completed. To be disengaged
and free from all attachments. To take, rob, seize.
To be bound or closely connected with any one. To
sing. To play on an instrument.

p eUsAiiJpardakhta, Finished. Left. Adorned.
Polished. Disengaged, freed from all attachments
or hindrances. Excited. Employed, busily en-
gaged. Put to a distance. iCs'\dj>^ s^ '\ az hama
pardakhta, Wholly and entirely disengaged, freed
from business of every kind.

Pj^ii;^ par-dar, Winged.

V j\Aj>^ parddz,{m compos. from ^^xJ>-\dj>_ par-
dakhtan) Performing. Completing. Adorning.
j\ J^^(Jl»ff\y bara^t-parddz, Perfect in excellence.
j)ii^. ftiy tardna-pardaz. Composing tunes, a mu-
sician, singer. J^^ {^^^ siihkan-parddz, Com-
posing sentences, an orator. Ji^A mJ> xAa tabfi
nukta-parddz, Of an acute genius, subtile, penetra-
ting. u'^J^'^ **f* muliimma parddz kardan.
To prepare necessaries, provide, lay in, lay up.

p BtWjl Jjj parddzanda. Becoming disengaged.

P lSj^'^. parddzt. Completion, elegance, orna-
ment, perfection. ijJ'^A \^\ inshd-parddzi, Ele-
gance of composition.

p (_>rt^ii^ pardds, Consummation. Stability.

p Jlj^/wrf^a/, A pair of compasses. A gusset.

P {J'lij!, pur-ddn, (or j^i^.) Wise, prudent.

p {^X^^jf, pardakhtan, To finish.

p sjjfiiji^ pardaJihta, Completed, finished, ac-
complished. Disengaged. Employed. Polished.

p 'ij'^A pur-dard. Full of pain, painful.

p <^«V, pardak, An enigma. Sincere, pure.

p ^iij>^parda(/i, A modest, chaste woman, one
who is confined at home. Concealed. Concealment.
A chamberlain. J. ^J;> pardagl-raz. Wine.
ijJ^j iS^i^^^iiApardayiti haft-ranff, Theworld.

p ^J^L>J pardar/m. Veiled, hid by a curtain.

p 8iiji> idjS^ (jOii^ pardafjin /tarda shuda,
Confined at home, secluded from the view of men.

p JiJ^ purdal, A plate, trencher, dish. Pur-

dil. Full of courage, intrepid, magnanimous. In-
telligent. Liberal.

p t^'^j!, pur-dili. Valour, courage.

p (jiV, pa?-dan, A boundary, a limit.

'P j^yPardo, Atoo£. A balcony. A small beam.

p » JjJ parda, A veil, curtain, tapestry, caul,
film, membrane. A partition between two rooms.
A fence or wall for dividing fields. A coating, a
layer, a lamina. The sky. A plait, fold. A mu-
sical tone or sound, a note. A melody. The key
of an organ, harpsichord, or similar instrument.
Frets, or divisions upon the neckorfinger-board ofa
guitarorlute.The walls ofatent.Modesty. ^^fcl bJ^
par dan dJian, The firmament, lo^ "iV, parda
burdan, To seize. To ravish, i^^^ J id A parda
bar giriftan. To lift the veil ; to reveal, to shew.
To behave in a shameless manner. lLO iiij>,par-
dan tang, Bed-curtains, ^^nf 1>dj>_parda kardan,
To veil, hide, conceal. To divide (fields). iiij>^
jjU^ parda giriftan. To make evident. iiij>^jid
(jU«)0 dar parda ddshtan. To shut up (in a hai-am),
to keep women from theviewof men. ^J'^ ^"^ j*^
dar parda shudan. To be veiled, concealed, or shut
up (as women in the haram or seraglio). *iJ;->
(^If Jfc 1 pardasi dharhndni, Wicked spirits. iiiA
(_^ pardan bint, The cartilage that separates the
nostrils, fr^^ Sii;?, pardan chaslim, The eyelid.
«jl*a- lis J pardasi chaghdna. Name of a note in
music. Jj^ lOj)^j)'^'rdadhijdz,^Ji>\a.>o i^Ji^par-
dasi sifdhdn, and jl-ii* 8iV. pardan fushshdk.
Names of three sorts of musical airs or melodies.
i^'^y (_/^ ^^ji parda khdki kardan. To disclose,
reveal. JJs*- »i>j;)a)'c?a^/i/tMrram, Nameofanote
in music, (o*^ i^sj pardan hhumdhan. Heaven.
(^^li-J l(ij) pardan dukhdni, A dark night. Jiif>
J J pardasi dil. The veil of the heart, the pericar-
dium. The lungs. ,y^tMj>ji iiij^ pardasi dir-sdl.
Name of a note in music. Heaven. ^.^\s^j iiij)^,
pardan zujaji, A dark night. A black cloud. Hea-
ven. j^j 1>dj>y pardasi zambur, Name of a musi-
cal note. Curiously wrought tapestry, ^j.^j » Jf)
pardasi zambiiri. Heaven. Ujj* iJA pardasi sard
The veil beforewomen's apartments. CLJ^pJS' tC)ji
pardasi iunkabut, A cobweb. A disease or web in
the eye. The arachnoid tunic of the eye. i^*^ 8 J^^
{j\^ pardasi ^sa' girdy, The fourth heaven. Si>r>
f-^^ pardasi ghuk, Scum on stagnant water. 84XJ
(_$j^ pardan kamart,^arae ofa note in music. iiJ
j3>£=i/c pardasi mukaddir, Wicked spirits. »iX)
^M>yt>6 pardasi ndmusi,lIononr,Te\)uta.tion. *-j>
ij^CL^ pardasi ml-gurij'Ihe&rma.ment. d*Afc »ii^
tLX>j pardasi haft rang. The world. The vicissi-
tudes of life. The seven heavens. C^yV. *'V.
jyardasi ydkUt, Name of a note in music. (ij I
StV dtish-parda, A fire-screen. A parasol. iJX>
%C>J>^ bdrdn-parda, An umbrella, parapluie. jU? J
tdj)^ dimdr-parda, The veil or membrane of the

^^

( 280 )

^J:

wall, tapestry. »ii^i Ji* maghz-parda, The pia ] Livid, pale. Purs, (imperative of j^»iA*»»;5 pursi-

mater. Purda, An enigma.

p l*(>^. pardaha, (pi. of »i>f> pardd) Veils.

p (^U tiij> parda-ardi/, Entertainment.

p jb idj>_ ])ai-da-bdz, A musician, a singer.

pj\i>3) jJ 8iX> par da bar anddz, Letting the
cat out of the bag.

p {^Sj> ii^A parda bar giriftan, To reveal,
disclose. To act in a shameful manner.

p i^y>. 'iC!j>^ parda-posh, Putting on a veil,
keeping a secret.

Pj^ii »iif)/;ar(Za-(?a/',Holdingtheveil. Acham-
berlain, porter of the inner chamber, the eunuch who
has the care of the women's apartments. A spider.
A woman, who holds a veil over another's acts.
A confidant. tdUi .)ii SJ J parda-dari falah,
The moon.

PjJ Jiij) parda-dar, A veil-tearer, an impu-
dent, immodest man, ravisher of women, slanderer
or defamer of the sex. A betrayer of secrets. A
strumpet.

P (_^;Wji> iiij>2}arda-daridagl, Defamation.

p \jiM iii^. parda-sard, A curtain, a pavilion.
Pardd-sird (or (^U»*» sirdy) A musician.

p (_jwljwl» S Jj^. parda-shinds, A musician. Re-
ligious. ^jLuli^ *'i;i» Musicians. Intelligent.

p t_)i>\s tJji parda-fdsh, A betrayer of secrets.

p ^Jii JiijJ parda-hash, Drawing a veil.

p iM 8i,V parda-gdh, A theatre, a stage.

p ^jSti\i^ pm''''^'^^''^^) Full-mouthed.

P (^x^ *'^. parda-nisfim, Sitting behind the
veil. A modest woman, who remains constantly
at home veiled from the eyes of men. An army
stationed on the frontiers of a country.

p (^\j,t..i.> iii J j)arda-nishtndn,W omen. Angels.
Confidants.

p ^J^JL> !SiV,7;arrfa-nis/imi,Aretired,home-life.

p ^JKiiJJ>2>arreJthta7l,'Tomon\t.To grow weak.
To retire from society and creature-dependance.

p JJ purz, Nap upon cloth. Raw silk put into
an ink-horn.

p >ijj>, parzad, A drug resembling gum.

p iji^jj^. par zadan, To fly.

p j_c,^xcj J^ purzamburi, The firmament.

p Sj J parza, A powder or fine coUyrium for
the eyes. A ploughing-ox. A noble or princely
dwelling. Pile or nap upon cloth.

p »J o purza, (or ijJ pu7jd) Shavings, shear-
ings, clippings, pollings (of cloth, &c.). A scrap,
a bit, a piece. Frippery, rags. A tinder-box.
Fuel. An account.

Pj^ii ijj>.purza-ddr, Nappy, shaggy.

p (jiJ^j rj. parzldan, To fill a well with stones.
To fortify or repair a well on the inside.

P iWj^J^. parzireand, Evident, undisguised.

P '^jj!, parjak, Weeping, wailing.

p i^A pars, A curtain, a veil. A panther.

dan) Ask thou. A question, (in compos.) Asking,

p Vi>*»;i jjursd, An inquirer.

p JU*j^ juar-«aZ, Last year. Inquiry after health

p &!Uj^ ptir-sdla Old and full of years.

p ^J^^A pursdn. Interrogating, asking, inquir-
ing, demanding. An interrogator.

p (J Jjjlxj.^. pursdnidan, To cause to ask.

p l" ■■■',> parast, A worshipper. Ci,«*»>^ (jiJ 1
dtish-parast, A fire-worshipper. dhoiO C1*J but-
parast. An idolater. CImmJ \ij>i- khudd-parasi,
A worshipper of God. d*««>jJ liji- khwud-parast,
A worshipper of himself, self-conceited; an egotist.

pAluiJ parastdr, (or ^ji*>»;^) A worshipper. A
servant,slave,male orfemale. Obedient, submissive.

p ijXLtiJ)^ parastdr I, Worship. Servitude.

p j^ULj^. parastdn, A bird resembling a pea-
cock. An iron stove, (pi . of (Jl.««*»^ parast,) Wor-
shippers. ^jlLwJ «^U TBdhima-parastdn, Spe-
culative, visionary people. Suspicious. Jealous.
JLi- ^JCLuji^ parastdni hhaydl. Poets. jj\JLi»^
«il«; parastdni ^awana, Worshippers of the world,
worldly-minded.

p (jtJurtO parastisli, Adoration, worship. At-
tendance on the sick. ^^'^ i^J:3M>j>^parastish kar-
dan, To adore, worship.

p «3li>- (jtJu-ojJ parastish-khdna, A house of
worship, a temple.

p »\/.d'.JL«0 parastish-gdh. An oratory.

p ^J^ (jiJUi* J parastishgdri, Adoration, wor-
ship.

p i^^mmJ piristuk, A swallow.

p ^J^Miji parastagdri, Servitude, slavery.

p lS^lu>J parastanda, A worshipper, adorer.
A servant. (J^:^ *t>Jju<»j) parastanda-ri hhaydl,
A visionary. A poet.

p jJukwJ piristu, A swallow.

p ti)jX«»yi piristuh, A swallow.

p «Jk-0 parasta. Any object of worship. Pi-
rista, A handmaid.

p ^i^jOluO parastidan, To worship, adore,
pray to. To serve.

p (ji-«r>. pursish, A question, interrogation.
^\s>- (jt*»0 f*»»V* ''nirdsimi pursishi khdtir, In-
quiries after one's health.

p /iutji^pursuh, A weasel.

p j,^j>, parsum. Flour scattered on the table to
prevent the dough from sticking to it, Pursam,
An entertainment, feast.

p tiiJMtj} pursinda. An interrogator. SjJum^
(jU»- pursandaA hhaydl, A poet.

pjyiji^ pur-soz, Blazing. \y**A f»*^ shamfi
pur-soz, A lighted candle.

p >!■*>» A parsa. Poverty. Pursa, Attendance
upon the sick. Condolence. Inquiry. A condoler.

p ij^j>, pursi, A cess, a fine.

p (jj'a«i^.2;arsa«/an, Ivy, convolvulus. ^jV^

jj^ii parsiydn-ddru, Maiden's hair (an herb).

p (_ji.lx«*o parsiydwush, Maiden's hair (an
herb). A part of the heavens containing twenty-
nine stars called (Jj«)^ 0"]j ratsu'l ghul, The dra-
sron's head.

p i^\Jj>j\j^ji parsiydwushdn, Maiden's hair.

p ^jiiJUuO pursidan. To ask, inquire.

p (_jifJjoars/t,Cholic, gripes. Agitation. Ivy.
A fountain. Parish, Flight.

p ;_ji>lji*jj parshush or purshdsh, Name of a
country in Turkistan.

p JLCio purshigdl, A cloudy, rainy sky.

p iuXM^. parshambih, (for mJl^--) Thursday.

p (t^j> pirshum, A reed.

p ^.^j*0 7;am/ta/«, A wing. Down on a wing.

p ^jjjuio piarshidan. To scatter. To swallow.
To salt.

V j^j>^ pur-shir, Full of milk, milch.

p |._Sj^<i» J pur-shiragi, Fullness of milk.

p (^^jwUa^^ partds, A species of ermine.

i> ^jJ^A par ghdza, (or ijS-Jpat-ghaza) A root.
A bird's wing.

p jjCO purghur, A dish of bruised com.

p (JjS>> parghul. Wheat or barley coarsely
ground. Gruel. A kind of sweetmeat, barley-sugar.

p Wjff^ parghuna. Filthy, ugly, displeasing.

p M^. 7-""y«"> Melancholy, full of sorrow.

p I0>i^ j>^ jrur-fdtida. Full of instruction, edi-
fying. Advantageous. (^ J liiS^j>^pur-fdiida-
taii,n. Most advantageous.

p ^J^J 2>ur Jighd7i, Full of bustle.

p i^jl park. Lint-seed. The noise made by a
crackling fire, or by wood when splitting. Pirk,
The eye-lash. Parah, The star Canopus. An
echo. Name of a river.

Pj Oj^ pur-hdr, Skilful. Thick, close, and well
executed ; full of work, or workmanship.

p cSj'vi pur-hdri. Thickness,

p t_)i>i»;^ par-hash. Saw-dust. Attention.

p ii^^jl pai'hdla, A spark. A pane of glass.

p (»OjJ jjarhdm. The womb.

P (jOrJ. jjarhdn, Ignorance, inability to reply.

p i_yij9ji^ 2)arhd7vish, The pruning of trees.

p !s\S^ pwr-AsaA, Stufied with straw.

FjS=>jj)^ 2m7-har, Expectation, hope.

p (J t)j^.7«<r/<ar<7««,To fill: multiply .To repeat.

p ,jiij£a O 2nir hardani, Stufling, quilting.

p ^^yJij)^ pu7-aksun, (or ^^y^S) A rich hous-
ing put over the saddle by way of ornament.

p Sjl pai-ham. Idle. Reduced to nothing.

p j^£=»0 ^^ar/taw, A curry-comb.

p »iX*£ssj par Aanrfa, Impotent. Scattered.

p (jjiOjjarAw, A hearth. Temple of the Magi.

p Mu^aJ ;;Mr-/«?!fl, Malicious, spiteful.

fJoj pargdr, A pair of compasses. A circle
made by them. Furniture. Worldly things. A
tool. A collar. A collection, tilii jUjJ pargdri

falak, (or ^j>. charkh) The circle of the heavens.

P *j^ji pargara, A small pair of compasses. A
little circle made by them. A bit, a piece of linen.
A wardrobe. Worldly things.

P [^j^ji, pargari, Work done with a compass.

p (,^Vi;J faryas, Suspending. Inquiring. Sun-
rise.

P u^^ pargal, A pair of compasses. Worldly
things. Furniture. A collection.

p aJo^ pargala, A little bit of cloth, rag, strip.
The pen of the compass. A piece, portion. A patch.

V ^j>^pargar, A collar of precious stones worn
by the ancient kings of Persia, and sometimes put
round a horse's neck. A pair of compasses.

p CLt^j>^pargasht, An herb which creeps along
the ground, twisting itself like a rope.

p ^S^j>pargandagi, Dispersion, diffusion.

p iiiMji^ parganda, Dispersed, scattered.

p w*^ purgana, A district, a division of a pro-
vince so called. Pargana orph-gana, An electuary
or compound of various fragrant substances.

p. u *Ji»> pargana-ddr, Chief of a parganah.

p j-J r> pur-go or gu, Full of talk, talkative.

p ^j^A parguk, A lofty building. A hospital,
house of refuge, bede-house.

p jJjS J pur-gosi, (or gu/i) Talkativeness.

p {Jjf^ purgiri, An ortolan.

p {^j>, pargin, Public.

p (__)ul*J parmas, Touch. A rubbing of the
hand gently on any thing. Knowledge. Libera-
tion,freedom. Salvation. Growth, extension. Con-
summation, finish.

p juulo /)ar»7ja«a,A smoothing,planing. Touch.
Extension. Liberation. Knowledge.

p i\j\iCj)^ parmaward, A kind of sweetmeat.

p jl/O pamiah, A wimble, gimlet : a trepan.

p *>.W> pur mat/a, Stocked.

p JiXAai*J parmakJnda, Contradicting. Self-
opiniated. Disobedient, undutiful to parents.

VjCji^ parmar, Expectation, hope. ' A bee.

p ^_j»X« J pari magas, A fly's wing. Any thing
of a very delicate texture. A kind of silken gar-
ment. An excellent sword. The wavy lustre of a
sword or steel. A manner of playing music or sing-
ing. A kind of weapon.

p yCji^ partnu, Hope, expectation. A bee.

p liiy'A parmuta, A thing : matter, substance.

p t^ycj parmuda, The son of *Li» JiiU«.

p jj(0 parmur, Hope, expectation. A bee.

pJj*J parmuz, Hope. A bee. Purmuz, Hay.

p *Jj*;J parmuza, Expectation, hope. A bee.
Name of the son of Sada shah.

p i-jy'A parmun, Ornament, decoration with
gold, silver, and jewels.

p ft/Oparvraa, Something. Apart. A wimble,
drill. Pirma, Sloth. Purma, Song, air. A piece.

p *n*j>^ par-muhra, A cud of feathers, &c..

( 281 )

which birds of prey bring up from their crop.

p «Y^, pirmaha, Procrastination. Sloth.

p ^^Ji pur-may, A sort of grape.

P jxcji parmiyo, Gonorrhoea, clap.

P (jj^ paran, The pleiades. Yesterday.

p UjJ parna, Painted or embroidered silk.

p i^'^A parnak, Feathery, full of, or clothed
withjfeathers. Purnak, Ajouth. ATurkoman tribe.

P i^^y^ parnan, Mouldiness of bread.

p Jj!>^ paranj, A grain smaller than wheat.

p li-V. parand, The glittering surface of a po-
lished sword. A sword. A kind of fine figured,
painted silk. Plain silk. A bird. A saddle-cloth.
The Pleiades. A sort of grass. Wild cucumber.
Goat's-skin leather.

p ^\i^y>^ jjarandahh, Goat's-skin leather.

P <S^d^j>^ pur-nadamat, Deeply penitent.

Pjj\iiJfJ parand-awar, A glittering sword.

p ,i-S>j)^parandahh, An arrow.

p uiJjJJ parandah, A hillock in a plain.

V ji^^j>^ parandwar, The night before last.

p O^J"^^ parandosh, The night before last.

p 8 JJ;> paranda, Flying, volatile : a flyer. A
bird. A winged animal. A bark, small ship. Quick-
silver. i-\f^ *'H/v pc^^O'^dasi charagh, (Flying
round the lamp) A moth.

p j^.iiJ^ parandin. Silken stuff".

p \,L^A pirang, The lustre or undulatory sur-
face (of a glittering sword). Piring, Copper.

p Cj>^ pur-nam, Full of tears.

p jJjJ parnu, (or ^^j^) Embroidered silk.

p ^J'i\^J>, par nihadan, To dislodge, eject, re-
pel. To divert another from his purpose.

p ^A^Jparniyan,A kind of fine painted China

silk ; also garments made of it. i^^ji ' '^ '*'-

hafi pamiyan, A mantle of such silk.

p iS^ ij^jii pc''"»iyan-khoy or khuy, Cheer-
ful,gay.Mild-tempered.Contented.Tender-hearted.

p ijJr?, pam'ikh, A stone or marble-slab.

p (jijk3j^/?wr-nw/i,(Fu)l of sting) Cholic, gripes.
Pained in the bowels, griped.

p jJ parv, The Pleiades.

p \jA parwa, Cessation from labour, leisure,
quiet, rest. Patience. Power, force, strength. Pos-
session, hold. Occasion, opportunity. Desire, in-
clination, affection, appetite, concupiscence. A turn-
ing towards. Study, endeavour, effort. Vigilance.
Flight. Knowledge. Rhetoric. Care, concern, so-
licitude, anxiety. Honour, respect. Education.
Protection, Fear, terror, stupor. Bringing up,
rearing. Known. Easy. Skilful. J6 ^j^jj>^ par-
Tvcin kar, Leisure, freedom from toil, ^/j L?V;^
^y pamaA way hard, He cared about him (or it).
^Jiji»\ii ^j O parrea ddshtan. To care, or be con-
cerned. \jj>^ (3 bt parrvd, Without fear ; careless,
intrepid. Boldly, undauntedly.

p jlj j> parndr, Education. Fatted, crammed,
4c

stall-fed. A washerwoman's beetle. A summer-
house latticed on all sides for the admission of air.
A turret open all sides. A treasury. Planks for
the roofing of a house. A thing known. An easy
thing. A strong propensity. Liberality. Enough,
sufficient. Fumigation with aloes. The urine of
a sick person which is shewn to the physician.

p »,\j J parwo/'a, A summer-house. An upper
chamber. A treasury. Fatted. Planks for the
roofing of a house. Aloe- wood for fumigation. A
glass urinal.

p (^\_jj^^|)arTOori, Fatted,stall-fed. L^jVrij^
gdvi parwdrt, A fatted ox.

pjijj) parwdz. Flight. Leaping, springing.
Light, glory, radiance. A residence, resting-place.
A roost, perch. A small beam or batten for roof-
ing a house. A porch or portico. Money scattered
about on certain festive occasions. A veil, a shirt,
shift, any thing that covers or conceals. A certain
progress or stage in the divine life. Whatever is
veiled or hid from public view. J^jrJ U*jVt*^
shah-hdzi hvmd-parwaz, A falcon soaring like an
eagle. (iJ'^J Vrt po-rrodz hardan, To fly, to fly
or run to, to take wing. To set on, to cause to fight.

p »j\j_^. parmdza. The fire of festivity, which
used to be lighted before the bride. The nuptial
fire. Wormwood strewed at the feet of a bride.
Money or scraps of gilt paper scattered about at
marriages. Gladness, cheerfulness, enjoyment of
life. Victuals which people carry along with them
to make a repast in fields or gardens, pic nic.

V S ijSjji^ parrvdzagar, A gilt-paper maker.

p (_5j\j J joarwazt. The hem of a garment.

p i^\jj>^ parmds, Feel, touch. Knowledge.
Growth, extension. Smoothing. Cessation. De-
liverance. Fear, j^i^ j_)»>ljO ^jarwa.? Aar^aw,
To know. To feel: to rub. To play. To lengthen.

p f^sxu>\jji parivdndan,'Yo examine, feel with
the hand whether any thing is hard or soft, fat or
lean. To imagine, fancy. To apprehend, fear.

p (_)i\. J ^;a9'n;as/i. Negligent, careless : secure.
Astonished, stupefied. A buttock. A comer. End.

p i^i) V;> parrvdk, A watch, guard. Echo,

p Jlj »> parrcdl, A gusset. Compasses.

p ^^*A parwdn, Flue of silk. A parrot. A
crime. A spectacle, show, any thing wonderful.
Liberality, beneficence. Walking,recreating. Name
of a city near lijOjS' ghaznin.

p OWU j^. parivdjiajdt. Orders, passes.

p «^\. J partvdncha, Order, licence, permit.

p lo*i'\j y parrvdnchl, A government-officer.

p liiiil, J partvdnak, The lion's provider, other-
wise called the (^^ S^-A*** siydh-gosh, A small
lynx with ears tipped with black hairs, which are
used for painting. (He is said to eat the lion's
leavings). A guide, escort. A messenger, courier,
running footman. A general.

p j_jCj)jj^ parwanagi, An order, permission,
p ioV;^. parmdna, A moth, particularly such
as fly about a candle at night. A candle, lantern.
A messenger. The animal called the lion's pro-
vider. Any military monument set up as a road-
direction, or to commemorate any spot. A gene-
ral, commander. A supervisor, inspector. A mid-
wife. A royal patent or diploma. A grant or let-
ter under the gi-eat seal from any man in power.
A pass, licence, leave, permit, command, precept,
warrant, written order or commission. Sentence
of a judge. The middle. A locust. An ingenious,
elegant youth.

p ij^jjl. parrcdma, A guard, sentinel,
p tj\jj>_. parwdy, Easy : soft. Nimble. Plump.
p fji^^A parwdfi, Indigent, necessitous.
p j^jwl J Jb J J par u hdl ddshtan, (To pos-
sess feathers and wings) To be powerful.
p ;_yb J 0. par u pay, Power, strength.
p jjji jmi-war, (in composition) Nourishing,
fostering, educating. A patron, protector. Lace,
fringe, edging. A joint, connexion. jjr>. (jj to.n-
partvar, Nourishing or comforting the body, self-
indulgent, jjjl (j^- jdn-parwar, {p^j^j!, [j-^
■nafs-parrvar) Improving the mind, jjj^ *?.U*»
sdya-pamar, Educated in the shade : soft, deli-
cate, knowing little of the world, j^?., '<* pw/a-
md-parmar, A cherisher of learned men. u^jP
J J J gharib-parwar, Cherisher of the poor. Pa-
riir, A link, connexion, joint.

p (^'^)jjj> pai-wardndan, (or i^i^)^^^ par-
wardnidan') To cause to cherish.

p ^olli» i^j}A parmard-shdna, Shining. Light-
ning.

Pj^ djjji^parwardagdr, Omnipotence (as nou-
rishing all). sJjS jOi>jjji parmardagdri guna,
(Protector of the species) A king.

p tj^jirt, parrvardagi, A fostering, rearing,
p (o'^jf^. parmardan, To nourish, foster, edu-
cate. To worship. To make up, to dispense (me-
dicine). To pickle, to preserve.

p iiij}A parwarda, Educated, bred, reared.
Nourished, fed, fattened. A pupil, scholar, ward.
A slave. Pickled. Made up, dispensed (medi-
cine), nji^ "'^jTv parwarda shudan, To be
nourished, fostered, educated. miJ/ ""^Jji /"*''-
warda kardan, To educate, to nourish.

p (^jj J parwarish, Education. A fostering,
rearing. Protection. Worship. Knowledge, learn-
ing. ^^•{^ C-AjJJv piir7varish kardan, To educate.
To cherish.

p jj\^::s>-j*! (^jjA parrcarish-umohhtagdn,
Prophets. Poets.

pjyol (_j«, J j> joarroam^^TOOZ, A teacher. A
spiritual father. God.

p »ii3jj^.7>a?-7yanV»<ia,Cherishing : a cherisher.
A protector, patron.

( 282 )

p ^}'i^,JJ)j^ parwarandidan, (or {^'^„'^^jO
To pack or put up in bundles or trusses.

p 5, •ji/>a;vi;ara,Fed,nourished,stall-fed,fatted.

p {jj^A parwari, Education. One who edu-
cates. Educated.

p y v>^j_5 j> parrvaridan. To bring up. To nou-

rish.

To begin.

p (jS^jj j> jyarrvarish, Sugar of roses, conserve
of roses.

pj J j) parnaz, A kind of border or selvedge
round a garment. A shirt, any thing that is put on the
body or spread upon a bed. Origin, root, stock.
A patch. A garment of two colours, called l-«»»
J_jjjJo\ shah andar roz, Night in day (pepper and
salt). A sort of grass called 'c,jt margh. Array.
A circidar disposition of an army.

p (ojjji parwizan, A sieve, scarce. Any thing
perforated all over with holes. A fishing-net.

p jj^ IJarmaj, Interred, buried.

p U*>»«f) parvasannd, People of the same reli-
gion or society, co-religionists.

p (_)ijr?j, parosh, Pimples, pustles.

p (jj f> parwan. Flue of silk. Name of a city.

p iJJj »> parwand, A pimp, pander. A beard-
less youth. A pear. Name of a plain near Kaz win.

p i^jj>_parwanda or parunda, A bundle, roll,
or truss (of clothes). Any coarse cloth in which
they put up linens, a packing sheet. A clothes
press or chest. A bleacher's beetle. A rope with
which they fasten linens together when washing.
A large wallet that opens on the side.

p m'H'Hj^ parwandidan, To pack, truss.

p 8j)j) parrva, Plunder. Bedding. Pleiades.

p yj^jj^ jmrmahdn, Manifest, clear, evident.

pi) J J pa^-roes, Victorious. Fortunate, happy.
Dear, excel lent, precious. Propriety of behaviour.
A sieve. Liberality. The Pleiades. Splendour.
A sugar-refinery. A fish. A proper name among
the ancient Persians ; but particularly of one of
their kings, called Khusrau Parvez, son of Noshl-
ravan(cotemporary with Muhammad). tiUijJ jJ
parwezi fulak, The sun.

p mJ^j ri panfoizan, A hair-sieve, a scarce.

p (jSJ J T^ parwesh, Carelessness. Careless.

p r^.j j^ parrvin, Pleiades. Purw'in, Filth.
Sordid.

p ly^parra, A side, border, edge, margin, ex-
tremity. Aspindle. Acirculardisposition of troops
for hunting or other purposes. A rank or file of
soldiers. The broad leaf of wheaten straw. The
white poplar-tree, also another kind of barren tree.
The bolt of a door, the bolt of a lock, also what they
call the iron wings of the locks. bu*»l iJparrasi
dgyd, The sail of a windmill. The board of a water-
wheel upon which the stream falls. j_^ SjJ par-
raxi h'mi, The nostrils. ju> »]Jj parrad sar, The
sharp point of a bone. A part of the head. J,^

tJi—J parra bastan, To arrange in order of battle.

p ij^A parhdza, Touchwood, tinder.

p ft^A parhum, (in zand and Paz.) Abraham.

p ^Jii^J j)arhalthtan or parhikhtan, To cor-
rect, instruct, teach good manners.

p Uycji^ parhuda, Singed. Frothy talk.

p M^ j^; parhun, A halo round the moon. A
periphery, a circle made by compasses. A hoop.
A collar.

p (Jr^A parhekhtan, To teach, educate.

p JJkJ^J) parhez, Abstinence. Continence, chas-
tity, controul over the passions. Care, forbearance,
caution. Distance. Fear. (^jwUjJsj parhez
ddshtan, To abstain, fast, take care, be heedful.
jjiiyO \*^A jiarhez farmudan, To enjoin absti-
nence. {:i'^_^ Ji?'j'-i po^rhez kardan, To abstain.
J*fcf) (_jiio badi-parhez, Abstaining from evil.

p aJUs^Tv parkezdna, Food given to the sick.

P jlij-fcf) parhezgdr. Sober, abstinent. Chaste.
Cautious, careful.

p j_^\SjJ>^ parhezgdri, Carefulness, caution.
Chastity. Sobi'iety.

P (.iiujJbJ parhezndk, Abstaining from sin.

p iSj^ji, parhezi, Fit for one under regimen.

p {^'^..ji^Ji, parhezidan, To restrain one's self.
To take heed.

p {jy>^ part, Winged. A good genius, a faiiy,
(for^^ parir) The day before yesterday. Pur'i,
Thou art full. Plenitude, fulness.

p j_yu«j\ ^jJpari-afsdy,h.xnixoTcisi. An amu-
let. Epileptic. One whosubduesorgains ascendancy.

P i^_J>^parydn, Silk. Muslin. Cam.el-leather.

p jXO ^c^ pari-paykar, Fairy-faced.

P ^A parlcha, Fibrous bark of the palm.

P i^yyiA p(H'i'khn;dn, Exorcist, magician.

Pj\kW 0 pari-ddr, A necromancer, magician,
one having familiar spirits at command. Possessed
of a spirit of divination. Mad. Pandemonium.

P iSj'^jl pari-ddri. Magic, necromancy.

p C*i-,iJ^ part-dukkt, Name of the daughter
of an Emperor of China.

p ^^\iS>Ji^ parldagdn, Fliers. Birds.

P iJ'^.A Jiuridagt, Flight.

p tJiV^ paridan, To fly in the air, to flutter.
To throb. Puridan, To fill.

'Pj^^Jt, parir. The day before yesterday, jj
ji-ji P^rir parir, Four days ago. JL«» J J pa7'ir-
sdl. The year before last.

PjL-i-j ^jji pari-rukhsdr, (or ^j ^g^ parl-
rukh) Angel-cheeked, fairy-faced.

p jjii-ij iSAij)j>^partrqft shudan,To be affected
with convulsions, or eruptions on the lips, from
disturbed dreams.

P (V^. pariram, Four days ago.

Pj jj {jj>, parl-roz, Day before yesterday.
P (^jj ijji. pari-ruy, Fairy or angel-faced.
P l;>.jl parira. Golden, red gold, or golden red.

Of the day before yesterday. Bread baked upon
the coals. Interrupting.

p 6Mj>j)^parirma, Of the day before yesterday.

Vjl.A pares, Complaint, lamentation. A herb
growing on the banks of rivei-s. A hair-sieve.

P ijV ^jji^parl-zada, Fairy-born. Parisatis.

p ^^j>.J>, jmrezhan, A sifter of meal or flour.

p Jj; (_j0^ja7-i-?a(fa, Fairy-struck, bewitched.

p ^^y..J>^ parezan, A hair-sieve.

p JIm* ^j part-sal, The year before last.

p 4_j'Lm (C^ pan-say, A magician.

p XL^J pa7-lstdr. An ambassador.

pjj*u ^jA part-soz. Name of a temple built
by Khusraw Parvez.

p (AJ'^ paresh, Disperse thou. Dispersing, or
who dispei'ses. Dispersion. Perturbation, confu-
sion, perplexity.

p ^JJLi_^^ pareshan. Dispersed, scattered. Dis-
hevelled. Disturbed, perplexed, confounded, dis-
tracted, agitated, afflicted, vexed, sad, melancholy.
Unfortunate. Disgusted, y^^. jjjj^ awraki
pareshan. Disordered papers lying here and there.

jjUlJj^ I tt)j zulfi pareshan, Dishevelled hair.

\^ J (_j-LJj^ sukhanhafi pareshan, A rambling
incoherent discourse. ;^ j/ U^Jv P'tf^^f'^"' '''*''-
datifTo disjoin, disperse, dissipate. To offend, pro-
voke, disgust. (J^flS (jUj J jmreshan (juftan. To
talk nonsense.

p ^Vj^ j^Lio J pareshan-awrak, Scattered
leaves, (a book) written upon scraps or separate
leaves, unarranged, unrevised.

p JW- ^jI.Sj J pareshan-hal. In a ruined state.

p jJW ^J^.J>, pareshan haft, A distressed,
melancholy, sad, or ruined state.

p jlaU- ^jLiJO pareshan-khatir, Afflicted in
mind. Disturbed. Offended.

PjOjjj (jLiJ J pareshan-rozyar, Distressed
in one's circumstances.

pjLu i^JLiJ pai-eshan-saz, Scattering.

p L-fJ^ (iJ^~*?Jv pareshdn-mashrab, Of de-
praved morals.

p ^LiJ^ pareshdm. Dissipation, dispersion.
Distraction, confusion. Disgust. Distress, per-
plexity. M'-j^ ijf^-?-, pareshani hardan, To vex.

p ^jJooLij J pareshdnidan. To distract and
distress. To be distracted and distressed.

p i_ ■"■ ,_jj pari-shab, Night before last.

p f»^.j>, parisham. Silk.

p i^j^.A pareshan. Dispersion. A mark.

p (jjjkijJ pareshidan, To disperse. To lose
one's senses.

p »3if ijjt, pari-girifta, A soothsayer.

p /^y. r?, paryun, A distemper about the nails,
making them drop off. Tetter, ring- worm, mange.

p jj paz, A sweet cane, the root of which is
eaten for a pain in the stomach, (in composition,
from (Jiitf puhhtdn) Cooking. Boiling.

( 283 )

p ^Jr^\y^ pazdhhtan or pizdkhtan, To melt.

p jjjjuljj pazdnidan. To cook. To cause, re-
quest, or order to cook.

P SjUj pazdma, (or SjHi pajdwa) A brick-
kiln ; a lime-kiln.

p ^JiJJJli pazpunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To give. i_s^i{.y!j pazpunamt, I give. JoJO^
pazpumd. Give ye.

p kJJ^ pazd. Blood. Soul, spirit.

p (^ii}> pazdak, A weevil.

p (.iL>Opa«asA,Anowl. Pimfe, A physician.

p c*Jirtl} pizishk, A physician, surgeon.

p ^>^y>. jnzishki. The art of healing.

p cj> pazagh or pazgh, A young vine-shoot.

p Jo*^^ jmzghand, A certain tanning fruit.

P j>^ j)azgar, A cook.

p lijj jJ pazmand, A bundle of clothes.

p tSj J^. pazrvl or pazavl. Ignoble, vile, base.

P »y ^;(>a. Sweet cane. Arms, armour.

p ^cl) pazt, Side, part, toward.

p (jiW y pazldan. To cook. To be cooked.

p »^^. pazira, (or »}?.J^) Meal, flour.

Vj)_ paj, Uneven ground. Old and soft mud.
Old, obliterated. Filth, dregs, dross. The summit
of a mountain. PuJ, Sleet. Sweet cane.

p jHi pajdd, Aged. A venerable old man.

V ISki\j> J\y>^pajdd bar dmada. Aged.

V .Syi^pajdr, A pace, a step.

p ^^^.^M\ y>^paj-dsmdn. Empyrean heaven.

p /oSh> pajdgin. Impure, filthy, sordid.

p JJjH?^ pajdrvand, The bar of a door or gate
(particularly such as they thrust into a groove in
the wall when the gate is to be opened, and draw
out when shut, to make it fast). The beetle of a
fulling-mill.

p 8jh^ pajdwa, A brick-kiln.

py:,y>,P'ujpuj, A word used by shepherds in call-
ing their goats.

Vj^y>^ paj-sar, Bald.

Pj,ff^^;;(i/^/ta»»,Theacacia, a thorn from which
they extract a styptic medicine : (they imitate this
in Europe by sloe-juice).

p 4iJ>S>^ pujghand. Curriers' sumach, a kind of
bushy shrub with which leather is dressed. The
braying of the mule.

p eS-ji^pajgha, A vine-prop or arbour.

p «J5t> pajhala. The scolopendra.

p 43J>*j^. pajkanad. Vain, idle discourse.

p «Jo}5 pojhdla. Part, portion, bit : patch.

p j^'yi^ pajm or pijm, A mountain.

p MtJ^^ pajmdpun. Name of a hero.

p (o'-^ pijmdn, pajmdn, or pujmdn. Sad, me-
lancholy,mournful, dejected. Drunk. Bedimmed.
Pujmdn, Desire, wish.

p (j^5>. pijmdni. Grief, care, sadness.

p wl«J^ paj or pijmdya, FaridiJn's cow.

p ^_|'V5i pijmurdagi, A withered state.

P f^iijoji^pijmurdan, (or ijO^j^ji pijmuridan)
To wither, fade, flag, faint, become lean, emaciated,
pale. To be sad and melancholy. To die.

p Sii^«J)py»n.MrfZa, Withered. Bedimmed. Sad,
mournful, melancholy. (^^ U^-^-j^J lSjj ""ir^
pijmurdor-rui/ u iiareshdn-muy. Pale-faced and
dishevelled-haired.

p joji pajan, A kite. End of a street.

p «*U^. pajndma, A surname, nickname.

p ii}>jij)ajand, A wild gourd, or purging phlegm,
a species of cucumber, the colocynth. A kind of
self-growing, sweet-smelling, edible plant, which
resembles spinage.

Pj^XJJ) pajangdr, A carpenter: smith; tanner.

V ^^y>^ pajangar, A tanner, a currier.

p »j^J^pa;'an^ar«,(or»^£JJ^)Aconey,rabbit.

p «5^. paju. Blood. Life.

P t.i)\5j> pajwdh, An echo.

p Si^jj^^ (j^ khabar) pujuda, A spy.

P i.^jj5. pujuk. An alarming noise.

F (J)^ l>oj»lt The ankle. A filbert. The fe-
male breast. A ball with which boys play.

p jb (Jj^. pajul-bdz, A player at such a game.

p jjljLw..) ijj^. pajul-pistdn. Plump-breasted.

p i^jji pijulish. Intricate. Scattered.

p S^jjl pijulid, Withered, faded.

p /oi^jU pojulidan, To intermix. Pijulldan,
To search, inquire, investigate. To wither. To
mix. To be scattered, perplexed, disturbed. To
advise. To cut off the tail.

p SiijJjjJ pijutida. Withered. Soft. Docked.
Advised. Questioned. Impotent, feeble, faint.
Flat, insipid.

p Mjjl pajum. Poor. Despised.

p (o^^fv 75a/Mma?8, Beggars.

p lijj^. pajrvand, A bar, bolt. A fuller's beetle.
Pajmand or pajawand, A pimp.

p ijj>. pijuh, (in compos.) Examining. An
examiner, searcher, explorer, investigator, inquirer.
Examination, search, inquiry. A mountain. The
lining of a garment. ljy>^ S» hikam-pijvh, Con-
templating abstract subjects. »jJJ i^^ hhirad-
pijuh. An examiner into the opinions of others.
(^V*. t> (jSJlii ddnish-pijuhdn. Investigators of
science.

p tj^jjl pijuhish, Inquiry, examination.

p (_/jJ*) j^ pijuhandagi. Strict search, minute
examination.

p 84>j*jj> pijuhanda, Examining, searching.
Intelligent, wise. An inquisitor.

p ,.;ii^i}^ pijuhidan. To examine, inquire.

p SiXJb.j^ pijuhida, Investigated. Wise.

p (jj^. pajanl or pujutvl, Base, ignoble.

p ^^.j% jiajwin, Filthy, nasty. Squalor.

p J^^pa/a, A mountainous country. The lining
of a garment. Pijuh, Search.

p ^ol*ji pujhdn, Honest ambition, laudable emu-

lation. Desire, jjii^ U^ji 7«(/'*«'» burdan, To
be solicitous. To desire. To envy.

p ,j»i pas, After, afterwards, behind : finally,
at last, at length, after all. The last, latter part.
But, moreover, however. Then, therefore, conse-
quently, accordingly. For this reason, ^jlj^ (j«i
pas az an, After that, thenceforth. {^3j^ u^/*^*
az In, After this, henceforth. *\.?\ ,lju-Jj\ (_^.
pas az hisyar ayyam, After many days. Ji (j^.
tfX^ pas azjang, After the battle. (jiiais\ (_;»>
;;«« afkandan, To lay up in store. To bequeath,
^jjxl (ju^./;a.< anmdan, (or jj;i3»«l (j-^-ji^ dar pas
amadan) To follow, to come behind. j\^\ (j<*)
•i^ pas andaz hard, (or <^y y^ {j^pas sar hard)
He despised, discarded, or reviled. jlCj 1 ^j«J
pa« an gah, Afterwards, then, (o*^ ^. LTv ^''^^
^;a shudan, To return, to retreat, to turn back. y-^.
Jii^. 7;a«i parda, Behind the curtain. C*"->. ;ji*>
^CijSs pas jnisld kardan,Toput behind one's back,
to stand before, to hide, conceal. tjj.ij V LTv
2>asija nishtn, An assistant in a shop, (oj*- (_;-J
7;as chun. When therefore. ej\»- i^>_ past khana,
Behind the house. (^ JJ J>- j^juJ pas kham zadan,
To run away, ^jiijj (J1***>J (j»*> /)«« cZasi hardan,
To conceal, to store, j^y.-^ tj-J pasi diroar, Be-
hind the wall. (^jii. (j«J ^a« raftan, To follow.
f^j!yC jut i^j>Ai,passar namudan, To turn away the
face through shame. To divert, call off the atten-
tion. ■,"'■■=■ (juJ fasi. ghayhat, Hehind. one's back,
in one's absence. S'ij [w>, past farda, The day
after to-morrow. (_;j^i-W\ L^t LT^- P"'^^ 5'"*^'
andahhtan, To pretend not to hear, to dismiss from
one's mind. ^jiWl* (j«.) pas mandan, To remain
behind, ito survive, (_r^. j tj»^, i^«* " pesh, Be-
hind and before, here and there. Demur, hesita-
. ^ tion, evasion, jb (j»J fj>\ j\ az in pas haz, In
* fUture, henceforth. (j«J b pa ^as, (or (j»J J \ (j«J
pas az pas) Successively, one after another. Be-
hind. {j"Iji^ dai' pas, Behind, after, in the rear.
Pus, A son.

p L*) pa«c, Name of a city in Persia.

P tij^b-^. pa«a-c/(m. Gleanings.

P iJ^*»»Jb«i pasa-dast, Credit. Borrowed.
Buying on credit.

p iJd\ [jui^, pas-uftada. Lagging behind.

P iXiXjl (jiO pas-afgand, Any thing laid up
for future use, either in reference to this world or
the next. Inheritance.

p f^'^^pasanitan,{zanA and Paz. )To scatter.

p j\iW' (^^ j)as-andaz, Clear profit. Savings,
a reserve against old age or want of employment.

p yijjob-^. pasamdan. To irrigate.

p iij^^ji f^j^_ pas-avgaml, A hoard, a reserve.

p iiJjb*> pas-awand, The last consonant in a
verse with which all the other distichs rhyme.
Rhyme, metre, verse.

P ^^^.J^\^.pasawldan, To rub gently, touch.

( 284 )

To intoxicate.

p tiXifcb-J pas-ahang, A nail. A horse-shoe.
A piece of iron nailed to the heel of a shoe.

p 8J>J>^.I (j»> pas ayanda, A follower.

p ij^^-^ pas-pay, Sitting cross-legged, as the
Asiatics ; or like tailors. A manoeuvre for trip-
ping up another's heels.

p C»<»'>. past. Low. Humble. Plain, level
ground. Abject, mean, base, vile. Avaricious,
sordid, grovelling. Destroyed, ruined, depopu-
lated. i^^J> CLf-l past hardan. To render mise-
rable, to crush, to depress. To lower. j'^_j '—«■'■>
past u hhwar. Base and mean. Pist, Bruised corn.
Meal of wheat, barley, or vetches, especially when
toasted (in Arabic called /i>.yu> samih). A kind
of food made of deer's liver, almonds, &c., and of
which a bit of the size of a pistachio-nut will sup-
port the life of a dervish several days, y*- Cl*"-\
pistijam. Barley-meal.

p bL-J pasta. Carrying forward any business
already begun. Pista, The pistachio-nut.

p cHi i»i obLj pasta-dast. Buying on credit.

p ^J3>^. pastan, (pi. of d*...) jmst") The most
humble. The basest, lowest, meanest, most ava-
ricious of mankind. Pistdn, The breast, nipple.
A place abounding with pistachio-nuts. The pine-
tree. cIXmi (jbwJ pistani sag, Sebestens. y;bu*>
f^iiS pistan hardan. To give milk. jjl« (jbL«J
(j^iJJ pistani mddar huridan, To cut off a mo-
ther's breast, (met.) To be insatiable and guilty
of the basest ingratitude.

pj\j I d«">> past-dwaz, Low-voiced.

p f^Ji O.M.> past tartn. Nethermost.

p jjCiiijlj i_"' ^. j)ast-ddshtagi, A holding
down. ju> f^JZiM\^ ■_-'-■■> 2}o^i'ddshtagui sar, A
hanging down of the head.

p «ju^\j Ci<...) past-ddshta. Held down.

p jJL*) pastor. Posterior, later.

p (.i)jJL*> pastarah. Somewhat lower, inferior.
Later. Humbler. More base, more avaricious.
Any thing laid under paper to keep it clean whilst
being polished.

p (^ji-^ ])asturum, Ice. Frost, hoar-frost.

p (^ JLj pastarm. The last.

p Cijaa d*."> past-jitrat. Small-minded.

p JJ d«...> past-had. Dwarfish, low of stature.

p C^Xm.^ pistah. The jujube-tree.

p ^<yxJLj past hardan, To squeeze, press.

p ^Xj^. pastagl, Lowness, depression.

p 0<L.,.) pistank. The jujube-tree.

p «dLjjj?6'/a,The pistachio-nut. ^^\JiSJ>^M> >!>■,■«>
pistasi shahar-fishdn. The lip of a mistress.

p tl*!I*Ou-^^««'-/«»i»»a^, Mean-spirited. Un-
ambitious.

p ,_|*-^.joas<», Lowness. Inferiority. Humility.
Baseness. A swamp, marsh. Pisti, A pistachio.

p i-L^j ij^ pisti-rang. Pea-green.

p .^j..Lm^. ^yastlwdr, A clumsy mechanic.

Pj^juc~vpMc/iIw,Ahard wood for making bows.

p j^jitf**v pas-hhwdr or pasi-khwdr. Fragments
of meat or drink.

p tiijy- (j-^^ pas-hhmirda. The fragments of
a meal, orts. A sip, a draught.

p j^y J (j-J pas-dirvdr, The back-wall.

v_f^ pisar or pusar, A son, boy, youth. j^_
IS' pisari famm. An uncle's son, a cousin.

V ji2>i\jjj^^pisar-andar, A step-son.

ptdijLj. j«»J.p/sar-;9Wto7;, A fruitlikethe jujube.

p ^ S>^^ j^. pisar-hhwdndagi. Adoption.

P J jjlji- j*«J pisar-hhwdnda. Adopted son.

p » jh j**J pisar-zdda, A son's son, a grandson.

p til;-^. pisarah, A little boy : a child, infant.

pj^j^ pisar-gh; An adopted son.

p ^Jjic j^ pisar-murdagt, Bereavement,

p iJjiCj^pisar-murda, Bereaved of a son.

p ip»> pasrav, A follower, an attendant. An
imitator. Dependants. Train, equipage. Pisaru,
A little boy.

p iSj^ pisari. Boyhood. Filiation, sonship.

p e^j^, pisarecha, A froward son.

p mJ^ |j«J2'<**'-s/t«WjAmealwhichtheMuhara-
madans make a little before day-break during the
month of Ramazan to enable them to fast till sunset.

p Jiiju«> pasaghda, Pi'epared, arranged.

p uLL.,) 2nsk, A lot which is cast. Curly hair.
Globular dung.

p f^^_^pas-hash. Recoil, repurcussion.

P|_5_i,b JL».?. pishali tdragt. Pistachio.

p «_Si-~i. paskulla, A wooden bar or bolt.

p »S>^^ pas-hoha. Back part of the saddle.

p (j^ (j-J pas-gardan. Neck, hind-head.

p CilX-4 pasagah. Dew, hoar-frost, rime.

vji^ (j-J pas lashhar, The rear-guard.

p ^l.««>J pasmdn, A wager.

p » JoU (j-^ pas-mdnda, A survivor. Old, an-
tiquated, out of fashion.

p jJu-> pasand. Approbation. Choice. Praised,
approved. Selected. Grateful, agreeable, excel-
lent, (in comp.) Approving, admiring, loving : as,
tiJoM^ ^\i>\ ahdri-pasand,Aj)p'^o\ed by the learned.
i>Ju«J Jji- hhmud-pasand. Admiring or praising
one's self. a*.^>, J^i dil-pasand, Grateful to the
Iieart, cordial. i3Ju-> iJl*i>-U*^ samdhat-pasand.
Delighting in liberality. liJu-J ^jjlaib** (_jblj>fc Aa-
ddydn saldtin-pasandfTresents worthy of a prince.
j_i«J y^V. ydrdn-pasand, Agreeeable to friends.
i^iiji ,iJ^,j)asand Aarrfaw, To approve. To choose.

p jiiJuM^ pusandar or pisandar, A brother by
the father, not by the mother, or vice versa.

p j^iii-O pasandan. To approve, choose.

p ii^yj^i^pasanda. Chosen, approved,

p ^iiJ,^!^ pasandidagi. Approbation.

p j^"iiJ>.jdk~J pasandidan,To approve, be content.

p 5tiJ,3Jw^ pasandida. Approved, admired.

esteemed. Selected, chosen. Agreeable, accept-
able. Praiseworthy, laudable. Warranted. Puri-
fied, holy. {jJ-i> JJO.iiJu«J. pasandida shudan, To
be agreeable, to please. \S iJ>J)_SL^,pasa)idldaA
hilar, Agreeable to the great. ^jJji S4iJ.ii>x«J pa-
sandida kardan, To render agreeable. To approve.
»Af.i.VxM.> J\fi a^nali pasatidida, Worthy actions.
jjj jj^ 13 na pasandida, Hateful, disapproved.

p JUai- i ii^_dJ,^ pa.ia}idida-khisal, Of excel-
lent morals.

p jj »4>J,ijJu-j pasandida-rav, Of good conduct.

p tii^i..) pasangak. Hail.

p i^ljJ (juJ pas-nihad, A treasure, store, re-
serve. A heritage.

P (j'^jf U*^- J U"'?. 7"^* " P^^ namudan, To
liesitate, demur, waver.

p liiy^^ pamda, Struck. Rubbed. Reached.
Bored.

Pj^—J paswar. Carrying back. Pusur, Im-
precation, curse.

P yjiSJj^<y-i pusuridan. To curse, execrate.

p y^^-w»^ pas-hanitan, (in zand) To scatter.

p js^.7?a*'y, Prepared. Provision for ajourney.

p (jwi pasin, Posterior, last, newest, hind-
most. The afternoon, between mid-day and sun-
set. (Jl-»> '-^-^*?" j^^ffi pasin. The last battle.

p f^\jSx^, paslniyan, The moderns.

p (jiJ 7>««/t, The mane of a horee. A forelock.
A tuft hanging loose at the end of a turban, sash,
or belt. Ignoble. Defective. Like, resembling.
Pish, Before. Push, An owl.

p JjLi^pasham, Dark-coloured, opake.

p (^\-i>J pashan, A passage. A mace.

p .jI.Sj pashaivar, A province of Persia.

p JlfJo (jiJ ])ish ha nihad, Favour, regard.

p C^L) pusht, The back. The outside. A sup-
port, prop. A protector, patron. A pannel, pack-
saddle, knot, upon which porters in the East carry
their burdens. Generation, descent. A catamite.
Name of a town in Khurasan, and of a district in
the vicinity of NishabQr. C^*m.> W C1«m.> pusht
ba pusht. Generation to generation. Jo • ." ■ - '
pushti ham, The flat surface of a roof or a terrace.
A partisan. ^^jJ.Vi- b l1< .'":.> pushti pa khari-
dan. To rejoice, to be in high spirits. b Cl«.».. >
f^<ij pushti ])a zadan, To take to one's heels. To
abandon. (_yb )J1i«m.> pushti pay. The convex or
upper part of the foot. tlXl) ij!-- < pushti pa-
lanff, Mottled, dappled. (o*»- '" •'■ I pushti cha-
man, A grass-plot. ilU lO-lJ pusht dad, (or
iiyC CL>"-1 pusht namud) He gave (or shewed)
hb back, he fled. He backed or supported. d<w)
^J^S pusht kardan. To turn the back. C*".'
jjjjjS C'««»i> pushti dast gazidan. To bite tlie
back of the hand, (met.) To repent. ^^U d
pushti mahi, A fish's back. Night, i^j
pusht « panah, A protector and an asylum.

( 2»5 )

p »jbi:J pitshtara, A truss, pack, load.
pj^;>j\ C*^> pusht-anddz, An infamous boy,
who submits to be abused.

lw)7>««/t<-Z»«s^, A large wrapper. A

A horse-cloth.

-io pusht-pay, Infamous. A term of

truss, load.

P 1/^.1
reproach,
p sljL>. I.

P>

p 5tJJ ,li- CL*I^^pusht-kkarida,CviTT\edi(\iOTse).

i.jmsht-panah. An ally,
ij pusht-j)ozi, A crupper.
d«»* > pusht-hhdr, (Scratch-back) A
curry-comb. ^^ciJ ,l»-j\i- Cl*.».^;> ba pnsht-khdr
hkaridan. To curry (a horse)

P !•»• Clon.^ jjMs/it-A/jaJrt, Hump-backed.

p »4>.»» ^ Llli<.'i.> pM«/t< /i/tam. shuda, Humble,
stooping, having the back bent.

Pj\j cH^wJ pusht-ddr, A prop. A bar. Thick
clothing^ Propped, backed, supported.

p (jiJj 0>.i.> jmsht-resh. Sore-backed, galled.

p t^ll».> jjashtah. Dew, hoar-frost. Curled
hair. The pill-like dung of sheep or goats. Canine
teeth. Pushtah, A kick, a wince. The game of
leap-frog. A disease incidental to the hoofs of
horses, asses, or mules. A waistcoat, doublet,

p ,XL^ pashathar, The canine teeth.

p jjjj (— AV.:",.> pushtah-zan, Kicking, wincing.

p ^UiiiJ jnishtagdm, A pension, stipend.

P (<V ^ "'■""'. jnisht-garmi, Warm support.

p tiljJuiJpu^/tt/ara^, Lagging behind. Vicious,
faulty. Unintelligible, unmeaning.

p »jU C^i^__pusht-mdza,(ori\!i^^2msht-maza')
Loins,joints in the back. Flesh inside the back-bone.

p (JVjw^ pusht-mdl, An apron.

p tdljjLi^ jmshtank, A surcingle, girth.

p y!:^ pashtu, A glass bottle. Pushto, The
language spoken by the Afghans.

p^ykLyi>''*shtwdr,{ov tj\y:^pushtrvara,A bur-
den, load ; as much as a man can carry on his back.

p jj\j;;^ pushtwdn, A prop, support for a tot-
tering wall. The bar of a door. A helper, protector.

p »X^ pushta, A little hill, an embankment.
Declivity. A heap. The shoulder-blades. A load.
A faggot. A buttress, prop. A vault. A quay,
ib »XiJ pushtaA hdgh, A meadow.

p iji^ «J>-i<^ pushta-handi, A rate levied for
embankments.

p ^5^ pushti, Return. A protector, support,
safeguard, or prop. Alliance, aid. A kind of large
cushion, pillow, or carpet, upon which they sit. A
waistcoat, a doublet, ^^'i/ (J^ pushti kardan,
To back, to help.

p ^J^x^J:^^ pushtildn, The bar of a door. A
prop. Whatever is leant upon, trusted to, or adds
to strength or security.

p j^lfJLiJ pushtimdn, (mW'^"v P^sJ^i^i>^o.n or
^^jC.M.> pushtlwan) A bar. A prop.

p w\i?v pash-khdna, A mosquito-curtain.
4d

p j^\jai^ pash-khwdn, A beating, flattening.
A gift. A table carried with one on a journey.

p j^ JjsSv pashkhudan, To express, compress,
squeeze, strain.

p ) jaSv push-khwur. Vain conversation.

p i.ys^v pash-hhwura, Sweets, dessert.

P f^ySv pishkhun, A table, a bench.

p eka^/?as/t/Jta, A clothes-brush. A bleacher's
beetle.

p j^ii-jsC^v pashkhidan, To shine, flash, glitter.
To scatter.

p iJJi> (jiJ pish-did. Favour, regard, wish.

V jjLi^ pish-rav, Going before. An overture
in music.

p Ci)>*Iopa«/t^, Evenness, equality. Love. Sus-
pending. A beetle. An owl. A disease in horses.
Pishk, Lot. The dung of sheep or deer. Pushk,
Sheep's or camel's dung. A small wine-jar. Name
of a tree. Pashak, Dew. Pushak, A cat.

H (J»i;-> pushhdl, The rainy season.

PjiCib pishkir,( i^-^jrishkira) Sheep's, goat's,
or deer's dung.

p jj jiCiJ push or push hardan. To fight. To
contract, shrivel, wrinkle. To be trusted, believed.

p (jSXiJ pish-kash, A present.

p ^J^l> pishhil. The orbicular dung of sheep.

P ijJb iji^ pishkilndk. Full of dung.

p xK ~.\ pishkila, A hooked stick with which
they open a lock, a key. Dung of sheep or deer.

p ^jiJoKio. pishkalidan. To mark with the
nails, to scratch.

p ^JjLi, pish or pashkam, A court, vestibule,

p j^;^^ pishgan, Easy to cook.

p J«iJ j)ishil or pashal. Two things twisted or
stuck together.

p tL^JliJ. pash-lang. Lagging behind. A pick-
axe. Name of the father of Afrasyab. Pashlung,
A mountain-fortress. Defective. Vain, unmean-
ing. Vicious.

V j^^pashm,'SVoo\. Down. Camels' or asses'
^J\s«-\j6\ j.-'< pashm anddkhtan. To cast his

coat (a camel), i^'^.ji a^^ pashm buridan, To
shear sheep. Sheep-shearing. 0\j<i ^^^pashmi
dan:dt,Coiion,Y!Oo\, or any spongy substance which
is put into an ink-holder. ii,\jj »iWj J -£j joa«Aw
dar huldh na ddrad, He has no wool in his cap,
(met.) He has neither rank, knowledge, or spirit,
jjiiyij j»i;j pashm shudan, To be frittered away, to
fall to pieces. To scatter. y^SJ^ ~L> pashm ka-
«/tI«£aw, To become contemptible. To despise. To
parry, to ward off".

p t>'iO,-^.> pashm-dgand, Stufied with wool (as
saddle-cloths). The stufiing of a saddle.

p ^Uiy pashm-dia, A kind of peach.

p f^\.^Li^ pishmdn, Penitent.

p tSij>Ji^pashm-btirida, Shorn (sheep).

p UJ ji^^ pashm- firez, Shearings of wool.

hair.

p ti>*i^ pashmah, Name of a sweetmeat.

p (^U j^^ pashmnak, Hairy, woolly.

p ^^ JjjL^lij pashmidan, To scatter, separate.

p ^;JJ♦iJ pashmin, Woolly, woollen. (_>**.
(jj^i^ libasi 2)ashmin,Wool\en garments (particu-
larly of the coarser kind).

p iiXf;tJLi^ pashmlna, Woollen. O g.'.A»M.> *.J^
(_)ijJ Ithirkan pashmina bar dosh, Having a
coarse woollen cloak upon the shoulders.

p ^;;^ pashan, Name of the father of Afras-
yab. A field of action celebrated for a battle.

p ^■^.^ pashapj, A furrow. A sown field.

p (_;ijfiv pashanjash, A sprinkling.

p s^iv^is/taw/a, A handful of grass with which
weavers and glazers starch cloth in the loom.

p i^Sf^t^ pishanjlzan, To sprinkle. To be
sprinkled.

p ii^j^^ pushnuda, A Persian dish made offlour
dressed with dates. Frost.

U.iJ pashang, A kind of vessel with which

they carry earth away. A mason's chisel. Oppres-
sion. Anguish, afiliction. Exudation. Name of
the father of Afrasyab. Pishing, Exudation.

p jjiL^ puxhicr, Imprecation, curse.

p (Jj-^. pushul, Imprecation, curse.

p jjcijJji:^ pushuVidan, To curse.

p i^^^, pisliolida, Scattered. Entangled.

p «-^. pashsha, A gnat, i^x-^.j] n-^^pashshan
sariti, A spark of fire. ^j\^\ *^ pashshan za^
faran, A live coal, a firebrand.

p »ili»- sJlJ pashsha-Jt/tdna, A hair tent to keep
ofi^flies. A mosquito-curtain. The gnat-tree, a tree
with a very large smooth stem and thick foliage.

p iiij>- bJ^ pashsha-khwiird, A sore to which
people in Balkh are liable, thought to be caused by
the sting of a gnat.

Pj\i »_io pashsha-ddr, (or Jlp »JL> pashsha-
ghdl) The gnat-tree (so called from the swarms of
gnats which are bred in its pods).

p i^ti tJLi_ pashshaddn, A mosquito-curtain.

p uiJlJ iJLi^ pashshandk, Swarming with gnats.

p ij^_. pinhi, A small, thin, copper coin.

p ^^. pasldj, Circular (as a piece of money,
fish-scale, &c.). Abundant, ample. Many. Ap-
paratus for a journey.

p i^ii^^r" pashljidan, To be armed : to prepare.

p A~^. pashtch, Large, abundant.

p -Ji-Li^pashilth., Even, equal. Provisions for
the way.

p \K^jJLi^pashir-hhurmd,C&\\c\Avin of a date.

pj*ij piskiz, Any thing small, round, and flat.
A small piece of money. A fish-scale.

p ^Jl^ ^JLi pishtz-nishan, A coiner of money.

p »3s~H. pi^hiza, The scale of a fish. A small,
thin piece of money. The skirt of a tent. A thin
layer of metal between the handle and blade of a
knife. \/0j»- sj*^ pishlzati hhurma, The caliculus

( 286 )

of a date, resembling a navel where it adheres to
the stalk.

p (.J^ pashim, Penitent. Dispersion, separa-
tion, jj Jui» (.xio pashim shudan, To be penitent,
sorry. To be separated, scattered. To be ignorant.

V ^j\sJLipashimdn,'Pemtent. Sorry. Ashamed,
abashed, disgraced.

p (jOiiJ* iJ^QjL>_paskt.mdn-shudagan,'Pen\tents.

V ^Lcw.i,_> pasldmdm, Repentance. Regi-et.
ij'^jy^ {j\e^, pashimdnl khwurdan, To repent.

p {jr^Li^ pashen, Name of the third (according
to some the first) son of Kaykubad.

p jUj pughdr, Pride, arrogance, conceit.

pjli) paghdz, A wedge.

p &i») paghna, A step, a stair.

P \^>^jmf, A puflT, a blast. Breathing, respira-
tion. (o'^< 9^ I;*'!;?' c^Mi'oghrd puf kardan, To

puff out the candle.

p ^j J^ pufidan, To puff, to blow out.

j-jyJo pafyiiz, Sour, crabbed, austere, proud.

P i.ib pah, The round of a ladder. Ignorant,
silly, conceited, vain. P»A, A joint of the finger
or toe. Pull, Uneven, prominent. Thick, coarse.
Ignorant, silly, conceited. Hollow. One side of
the ankle-bone. A sledge-hammer. A leap, bound.

p \^^^^,^palimal,Ar\ iron instrumentwith which
they draw lines or figures on leather.

p JJio pakand, (in Khwarazm) Bread.

p ^Cio pahna, Fat and short.

p {jLi^iJpaJmk, A smith's hammer. A balcony.
A projecting gallery of wood.

p Jji^. pahul. Balcony. Main beam of a roof.

p (ji))_jij pak u lah, Ignorance, unskilfulness.
Inquiry, search. Household furniture. Useless,
unprofitable. Puhvluk, Rough, uneven. Thick.

P cLXj pag, A female who has round breasts.
A child's plaything. Millet.

p »16 pagdh, Dawn. 3 »16, Early dawn.

p t/j^ pagam't, (in zand) A philosopher.

p «j3 pagah, The dawn.

p ijjX> pagin, (in zand and Pazand) Millet.

p Jj pal, A field with a raised border. Pil,
The foot (also the head) of a door, revolving in a
socket, in the way of a turnstile. A bit of wood,
answering to a brace or button, for uniting the dif-
ferent parts of a tent. The piece of wood which is
struck in the game of tipcat or hockey. A hum-
ming-top. Pul, A bridge, an arch. An embank-
ment. A small coin. j\j (jt5 1 ^j^l J^. puli ah-
guni dtish-bdr. The celestial vault. jo^V lH P^^'
haldn, Name of an embankment near Harat. ^
^x»- pul-chikunam,'Name of a bridge nearShiraz.
^Ji..j.^s>*«) ^y>_pid shikastan,To fail, to break down.
To drown. )o\j>o jj^ ptdi sirat, The bridge over
the eternal fire, across which the Muhammadans
imagine they shall pass into Paradise. Oifc ,Jj
j\l» 2>^li haft tah, The seven heavens.

Iji^

p J^^ paldd, A led horse. Puldd, Steel.

p i-iJ)^. palarah, A cimeter (of Damascus), a
sword of the finest Indian steel.

PjjJ^ palajur, (or.jj^ paldzur) Mastic.

p ;_j*»^ palas, Coarse woollen cloth worn by
Dervishes. A woollen carpet. Sackcloth. Fraud,
deceit. A cheat, an impostor. (J\»-^iiJi (_j*»5)j
palds anddkhtan, To apostatize, to become repro-
bate. To disperse, to scatter.

P(jJ>^(_ju^b j>a/cw-j90«/t,Clad in Dervish-attire.

p Cii-*»^ paldsah. Evil, misfortune.

p_^^. paldtlr, A window.

p tiilJ^ paldlak, A sword of excellent steel.

p (o^ pildn, A pack-saddle.

P «j^ paldna, A bad or indecent action.

p i^l^^paldm, A sluggish beast.

p jib paldw, A dish composed of flesh or fish
highly seasoned, first roasted and afterwards fri-
casseed or stewed, covered and heaped over with
rice newly boiled,seasoned,and sometimes coloured,
and garnished with eggs, onions. Affluence, ease,
good things.

p i^Jlifc^ paJdhank, A rein, bridle, halter.

p (^lijo ^. pul-handl, Construction of bridges
and embankments : the tax imposed for such works.

p ^yAi^pulpul or pilpil, Vepper. j,\s>- ^JJjp«/-
puli hhdm, White Pepper. dL\t.M f^Ai^pulpuli
mushk, A kind of black berry of a musky odour.
«jyo ^3-Jj pulpul muya, Root of the long pepper-
tree.

p ^r^' pulchi, Glass beads, small shells.

p ^j^jjj i_5v" pulchi farosh, A vender of
small shells or glass beads.

p Jj palahh, The throat.

P |,aCv palahhm, (or ^jU**) A sling.

p C;>i'»'...y' pilistuh, A swallow.

p (X>~ij pilasgi, A crimson dye.

p i_;!'-^A< palasht, Impure. Carrion. Contemp-
tible, worthless.

p iiiiX^palaghda, Rotten, putrid, addle.

p jClab palafta, Burnt provender.

P (.iib path or piilk. An eyelid. Palak, An
eyelid. Pendulous, hanging loose, ^rj- i^LUj /?o-

laki chashm, The eyelid. yjjjLiij. ^.

ciib

palaki chashm jumbantdan, To twinkle the eye.
b,0 tdib palaki daryd, Clouds.

H jXb palftar, Revenue from orchards.

p ^^^>l>_ pulukan, Ambiguous, obscure.

p ftflj puluka, Reproach. Ambiguous.

p Jj palm, Earth, soil, dust.

p (j-.^ palmas, (or »»~Vo palmasa) Perturba-
tion. A losing of the use of hands and feet. A lie.
Calumny, unjust imputation.

p »Jj palma, Lie, calumny. Suspicion. A
board on which children learn to read. A loss of
the use of hands and feet.

p CiXlb palanh, (or ijj^pahng) A leopard.

(yl^

a panther. A giraffe. Any thing of a motley co-
lour. A bedstead. The entire breadth of a door-
way. Piling, A door-post.

P (_P'^ i-^-^. palang-posh, A coverlet.

p jXiij pilangar or palangar, Name of a king
slain by Alexander.

p *-^^ >-L^ palang-rang, (or ^^^^ tiXib ^^a-
lang-gun, (A horse) spotted like a leopard, leo-
pard coloured.

p QiX^ k.2-^-J^, palang-mishk, A herb growing
at Baghdad, musky, and spotted like a leopard.

p (jij* 1.^-^^. palang-mush, A fragi-ant plant.

P (jii;* (_^^. pO'lO'i^gi kardan, To growl like a
leopard or panther.

p i:;j.LJj pahngtn, Of, or like a leopard.

p WuUi) palanglna, Like or belonging to a
leopard. A kind of royal vest.

p Jj^jJj palwaja, Glass. A glass vessel.

p ;_j»*^y^ jmlrvas, Deception, flattery.

p fjljH pubvan, A hero. (Bridge-like) A
raised path round a field. A truss of straw.

p (_><ji^ pulos, (equiv. to (,j^^}^) Flattery.

p >.iJ))j palok, A smith's hammer. An upper
chamber. A balcony. Puluk, Camel's dung.

p v^L/jb palug, A beam. A projecting roof.

p (J^ fffihral, Name of an Indian pulse.

p /05H P^^>^o-n, (Bridge-like) A raised path or
balk round a field.

p SiJJjlJ palwanda, A truss, bale, bundle.

p «b pala, A scale. A small capital. The hair
on the temples. A humming-top. Blastings. A
certain tree. The round or step of a ladder. Pila,
Silk. The silkworm's cocoon. A willow. A tipcat.

w

p »b palla,Jhe round or step of a ladder. Pilla,
Thebason ofa balance,a scale. The round of a ladder.

p (_->^-»- &b pila-chob, The game of tipcat.

PjU «i> pilla^ddr, Carrying far (a gun).

p ,iS »b pilla-kash, Partial. An adherent.

p |gl5 ab. pilla-kashi, Partiality.

p i-i^^i palhang, A bridle, halter, rope.

p icAi^ paltta,The wick ofa candle orlamp. A
tent,a roll of lint to be put into a wound,a suppository.

p ;iJo palid, Impure, defiled, polluted, conta-
minated, unwashed. Foul. (jiiJ^ J-b palid shu-
dan, To be impure. ^J'^^ liJ^ paBd kardan, (or
jJ^i-L*« gahktan) To defile.

p *^*- 43>jJi^ paUd-chashm, Malignant eye.

p^jb:jji)paZirf-za6a»,Foul-tongued,8Currilous.

pJ6sA>^pa!id-kar, Flagitious. Defiled.

p [oii^ palidan, To search, investigate.

p LiJlitiob paUdnah, Dirty, nasty, filthy.

p (^iJjJj 2Jafi</i,Uncleanness, foulness. Excre-
ment, dung, ordure. ^^^^^ cf^i^' '^'^ mute.

p ^^•iJLAi^palishudanflo be nasty. To abhor.

p j^y^iJob pahjandt, A fine kind of melon.

P ^^,pan, But.

p j\SJpanad, The air, the atmosphere.

( 287 )

p clii pinagh, A ball of raw thread or yarn.
A thread of silk. A writer, a secretary.

p t;^Uk> panaftan. To be obstructed (as a wa-
ter-course, or the lacteal veins).

p SoU^^ jmnu-gah, An asylum, a refuge.

p j(i\^^ panw-gir, A market, a fair.

p |«Uj panam, Certain acts performed to avert
the influence of the evil eye. An amulet or charm.
Hidden, covered, concealed. A kerchief with
which the followers of Zardusht cover their faces
in prayer. aUj j^^^ chashm-panavi, Averting
the influence of malignant eyes (an amulet, in-
scribed with sacred characters, as a supposed charm
against fascination).

p ^^•^.ijc^^panamidan, To prohibit, avert.

p CibUo pananak, A kind of gum.

p »jlb pandrva. Trust (in God), resignation.

p »lb pandh, An asylum, refuge, protection.
Shade, shelter. (j.V *^ pandh burdan, (or {^S
giriftan) To take refuge. \si- l\j^, pandhi khudd,
The protection of God. God save you ! JLiil
s\i>fl/irtZ-^a«aA,Aretreatfor learned men. O j\ju*>
»lb sa^dat-2)andh, or jlb (JlA5j;i dawlat-pandh,
The asylum of felicity, happy, august, glorious.
8U) Cl*J_j •> i\Ju»*i masnadi dawlat pandh,The throne
of felicity, a royal throne. »li> C«5fl<^ shafakat-
pandk, Most merciful, clement, compassionate,
jljj Jls- ^lam-pandh, The asylum of the world,
where all the world resorts. »Vb 0»oC- iismat-
pandh, Most chaste. »Ui \jli fatwa-pandh, Most
excellent in the decision of law-controversies.
sli> C>*2r ^o-'i'o.mat-jmndh, Miraculous.

p (_j'U». 5IJJ pandh-jdy, A place of refuge.

p slCfcU) pandh-gdh, An asylum, sanctuary.

p 8,ia*Uj. pandhanda, Seeking refuge.

p ^^jjifclb pandhidan, To fly, take refuge. To
consultsafety,takecareofone'sself. To be defeated.

p JJjLtoljJpa«a/tIc?a, A refugee. Protecting.

P j^^yi^. pamhun. Going, walking.

p »-jj pamba, (by some pumbd) Cotton. «-b
(^i>j J I j^ (_)ijJ j\ pamba at gosh bar dwardan.
To take the cotton from the ear ; to be attentive,
j^ii^j i^^j'^ "^i pamba dar gosh nihddun, To
put cotton in the ear ; to be inattentive to what is
said. jjiXi»*uJo pam&asAMrfara,To be soft as cotton.
To be pure and white. To disperse. To run away.
^jJjS= »-i> pamba kardan. To run away. To be
scattered. To deny. To keep silence. To be im-
potent. To repel, rout. To obliterate, jjii^ **b
pamba nihddan. To deceive. To satisfy, put to rest.

p ^_^b aub pumba-pdg, A sort of shoe.

p }i KMpaviba-paz or Jj waz, Cotton-carder.
p .\i sJ>J>^pamba-ddr, Having cotton.

p e6\j jub pumba-ddna, Cotton-seed,
pjj J »*b pumba-doz, A carder of cotton.
p \\ «-»b jrumbazar, A cotton-field,
p jjj b-JlJ pamba-zan, A dresser of cotton.

p (j^ **b j)umha-kan. Flue of cotton or silk.
Pa?7iia-AMw,Obliterate. Deny. Keep silence. Flee.

a f^jAJ\:^ pantdfilyun, Cinquefoil.

p Ji^ pan), Five. Fifth. In fives. The five
senses. Pinj, A pinch. A button.

p L^\.:^ypanjdb, (The five waters or rivers, viz.
Sutlej, Ravi, Chinab, Jilam, and Attock or Indus)
Name ofa country N. W. of Hindustan.

p joOj^ ^pa?y ar/«a«. The five pillars (of Mu-
hammadanism : Unitarianism, Prayer, Fasting,Pil-
grimage, and Alms-giving).

p c»jc JLsH pawJaZj murgh, A bird's beak.
Bird's dung.

p (Jl*.iX_>\ JL> panj angusht, Cinquefoil.

p »^ rtfv panjdh. Fifty.

p ft5U*) »Wv panjdh sdla, Fifty years old.

p j^lsH panjdhufn, The fiftieth.

p sS>\jirv panjdha. The Christian Lent.

p «ib Wv panjdydna. Henbane.

p CLa_> I JL^ po'y ayaf. The five chapters of the
Kur'an which are read during the mourning of a
Musulman.

p jol:^ panjdya, Prayers said in Lent.

p SjW^. Jo panj blchdra. The five wanderers,
viz. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.

p (.ibb ji_panj-2)dyah, (or sSy^jS^ panj pdya)
A crab. The sign Cancer.

p jJ.j,jc*v panj-pahlu, Quinquelateral.

p »15 Jo panj-fdh, (A rope) of five threads.

p ijbj^ Jo p«n;-<(V«/aA, A syrup of treacle.

p ti)b (O Jo ;ja«/ tanipdk, Five holy ones, i.e.

Muhammad, Fatimah, Aliy, Hasan, and Husayn.
^).*j (^;*»y J^ /janj tawsani saldmat,'£he

choba, A kind of tent.

five senses

p 10^ Jo pan

p Is-ii Jo pa7ij dvfu, The five daily prayers.

p jfv panjar, A window, balcony, wooden
lattice before a window. A cage, coop. Watch
(on board ship).

p J J. Jo panj roz. Five days. Human life.
* One who keeps a

;^ i ,^t panja-

p ij^v panjai'a, A cage,
look out from a ship's mast. '^Jj^ "j".
ran Idjaward, The firmament. Pinjara, Name
ofa country.

Pj^ii SwSv panjara-ddr. Latticed.

p Jlw» Jo /;a?y «aZ, Five years. Five years old.

p ^JL»> Jo pa7ij sdlagl, A lustre, five years.

p «3Urt Jo paw; «a/a,Offive years: quinquennial.

Pi^Jijf^v pinjash, A ball of carded cotton.

p ij*--'^ ^^ Jj jMnj shdkhi dost. Five fin-
gers. Cinque-foil.

p si-lii» Jo panj-shdkha. Five-pronged.

p &JL.X.M _lo paw; shu^a, The five senses.

p sujul^- y;««; shambih, Thursday.

p (jii-i.:«H panjshldan, To press, squeeze, or
tickle with the fingers. To disperse.

p ^S'f^ 1—^^ ;^. Pfl'y f«2/& shar^, Very vi-

cious (guilty of five vices ; namely, robbery, adul-
tery, gaming, drunkenness, and falsehood).

p tiisH- panjak, A sort of ivy. Punjak, A
ball of carded cotton.

p ^^VXsH panjagan, Fives,
p silCsv panj fjana, Five.
r ji h panj ganj, The five senses. The five
daily prayers of the Muhammadans.
p «ji»y Jo panj gosha, Pentangular.
p ^^ panjum, (or tj^vf*^' panjumm) A fifth.
JIjj i*^' P«'y""^ rarvak, The fifth heaven. The
orbit of the planet Mars.

P A^ssH- panjimr, A province in (^)jy twmn.
p Cjk.SX:(Hj»a«;a»(7M«/i^,Fivefingers. Cinque-
foil, and several other similar plants, with their
seeds. Aforkwithfiveprongs. AplacenearTabriz.
P cl^Jy J\.V'^'"0 narclat, The five daily prayers
of aMuhamniadan. The five times a day that music
is played before the house of a great man. The five
instruments of war, J*.> duhul,s^\yti damama,J^
tabl, <_J<i daf, and Xo sanj. ^^'^j Cl^Jy ^^panj
namhat zadan, To rejoice. To play the great man.
p ^jijifi^ panj nosh, An electuary made up
of five ingi-edients.

p J., hpa7ij warak, Cinquefoil.
P Ljs- r"Oijb . lA^ J -irH P'^^J ^ shash wa
haft u chahdr, The five (senses), the six (sides) of
the world, seven (planets), and four (elements).

p «*H panja, The palm of the hand with the
five fingers, or the sole of the foot with the five
toes. The fist. The hand with the fingers expanded.
The extended talons of a bird, the claws. A prong.
A sort of link or torch resembling five fingers. A
hand made of ivory to scratch the back. A handle,
a hilt. Gripe. Loose stones placed on the parapet
of a fort. A stone hurled out of a balista, or for
sinking an enemy's ship. Ivy. A kind of dance,
in which they take hold of each other's hands.
iX^ *S^- panjaii htchara, The five wanderers,
i.e. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.
^2^'i^j^ H'S^^panja i!ezfca9-<?aw, To prepare for war.
»J^ Jj J ii3^ypa7ijasiduzdida,Vi\e intercalary days
added to the Persian year. wl^'i »4^- panjasi
dilirdna, War. (^

dart, Name of a note in music

hardan, To grasp. To box, slap. ioJ> n^.- pan-
jaii gtcrba, Cat's claw (a plant), fijc nsr^pan-
jasi maryam, Sow-bread. Pinja, Ivy. Panjah,
(for »U:H panjah) Fifty. A fish. A net. A fish-
hook. A grappling-iron.

Vj\d Djfi panja-ddr. Pronged.
p ^^j euc^- panja-zan, Striking the nails into.
p 1^ «sr*^- panja-kash, An iron instrument re-
sembling a hand with which wrestlers exercise
themselves, by locking their fingers within those
of the instrument. A kind of bread bearing the
marks of five fingers.

( 288 )

p^ «jbH panja-gir, A wrestler, pugilist,
p «jl->^ 2'^^J'V"'^'^> Hog's bean.

p (j.i-i<v panjidan, The fifth.

J tiJuJ ijf^- panjan hahh

p ijJsiA panjlra, (or^;*^H) A cage : window.
J Jo panj yah, One of five, a fifth.
pi panjin. Division into parts,
p tii^X3f-(- panj yoda. Five, five units.
H CLo.'>^- jianchdyat. Arbitration by five,
r ss:*^- puncha, The front, forehead. The fore-
locks, ringlets hanging down the forehead. *^«'
^^Ci\ 1$"' ^Jijji puncha bar hase zadan, To dis-
grace, distress, ruin.

p ijjj ssrHj-JMMc/ta-ftanrf, A front band, wreath,
fillet, worn by women. A curled or braided lock,
p liJo pand. Counsel, advice. Admonition, ex-
hortation. Doctrine, moral. Rite, ceremony. A
kite. j;JJ liJO pandi pidar. Paternal admonition.
^jiib OJJ pand dddan, (or i^f^ JJJ ^Jawd guftan)
To give advice. liJ^-^J liJO pandi dil-pasand,
Cordial exhortation, good counsel. Find, A seat.
Posteriors. Pund, Cotton prepared for spinning,
p j\i>jj panddr. One who takes advice. Pin-
dar, Thought, imagination, fancy, opinion. Pride,
conceit, a high opinion of one's self, (in composi-
tion) Pondering, thinking, weighing. Revolving.
j\;>jo ,jO dur-jnnddr, Thinking deeply, penetra-
ting into futurity.

p ^^J^jJ^JJo finddrdnidan. To cause to under-
stand, suppose, imagine, or consider,
p j^Oj\iJJ0 pinddragan. Ideas, fancies,
p Xj^JJJ pinddra. Thought, fancy. Conceit,
p ijS^. pinddri, You understand or consider.
Conceit. {jJ^St^ ^ td na pinddrt. That you may
not think.

p tjr^\^^pinddshtan, {or ^^S>.J\^X>^) To think,
imagine,consider,understand,pre3ume. To beproud.
p jOJo pandar. Name of a fort near Shiraz.
p SjtSJo pindara, A blockhead. A suppositi-
ous child.

p (_)iiJJJ pundash, (or uiJiU> |;MM(fai) A ball
of carded cotton.

p iJJiJJo pandand, (in zand and Paz.) A son.
p i.j^^ pandura. Cresses. A half-brother,
p »4>Jo 2>inda, A drop, spot, point,
p (^iJJ.^wo pandidan, To give or take counsel,
p JUj ;;aw?a, Akind of dance with joinedhands.
o ^j^liajj ^jan<a^/Sre, Cinquefoil.
p Ci)oo pink, A pinch. Panah, A span. Pa-
nih, (in zand and Paz.) Akind of wild black plum,
p lL^ J>cmg, A bunch of dates. A rod, stick,
baton, piece of wood. A window. Dawn, day-
break, morning. A copper bason with a small hole
in the bottom, for water in which it is placed to
flow through, used for measuring time. Ping, A
ten-thousandth part of a night and a day.

p ij\^^ pangdra, A platter, dish, bowl, cup.
p Jl^ pingdl, A cup, glass. An hour-glass.

p yUly jmigdn, A bowl, a cup. A copper
bason with a small hole in the bottom for water in
which it is placed to flow through, used in mea-
suring time ; a clepsydra.

p ft^lX;^ pingdncha, A small cup.
p »VO pungdh, A hill.

p il^, pang or pingara, A large kettle. A
small dish, pan, plate, or cup. A winnowing-fan
made of straw.

p tiXlJo panang or pinang, A window,
p *J0 panah, A dunghill,
p »3V^. panhdla, Confection of almonds,
p ^^V^ panhdn or jAnhdn, Concealed, hid.
Clandestine, secret. j^Jy (jVH pinhdn hudan.
To be concealed, to abscond. ;Jwb ^J^^ pinhdn
ddshtan (or ^^oj hardan) To conceal, suppress.
Pj_|iiJ J j^^.;n"w/m«</Jrfa//5,Asly,stolen glance.
pJJ£Jljjo pinhdngar, A place expected to con-
tain something.

P fj,\.i^,pinhdm, Concealment. (3^.^^ bapin-
hdni, (or ^^.^ , J dar pinhdni) In secret,
p ^^jjol^. pinhdntdan. To abscond, lie hid.
p jjo panir. Cheese.

p (_-> I ^^. panir-db. Whey from new cheese,
p U^i-jJo. panir-hhurmd. Pith of a palm-tree,
p f^^j^^ panirak, Sun-flower. Ckameleon.
p &-Lp jJo. pamr-kisa, A cheese suspended in
a cloth that the serum may run out.
p »i\to j^^panlr-mdya, Rennet,
p SjJo panlra, A sun-flower. The chameleon,
p (?pJo pantrl, Made of cheese. Cheesy.
pjJo pariiz. Ever. Never. Quick, speedy,
p »jJo pan'isa, (or ju-jlO) Fumitory (a herb),
p Jujo paiulu, A market-place,
p (jrOo. panm, Ever. Never. Quick, speedy,
p (^^s*i panyOsh, Pulsation. Labour,
p M.)-H 2^^^!/"^^' Going away, walking,
p y. ]m. Inquiry, search. A moderate pace, a
trot. A runningabout. (jt>/_j>.j i^tah upu hardan.
To inquire diligently, to run about in search of.
p _\jj puredch, Wicked, base, low, vile,
p (^j\)J pawdzl, Heat, pain,
p ^lj\y pandna, A pass leading into Persia,
p L—'y 7JS6, Tapestry, carpeting, or any thing
spread in a house by way of ornament. The comb
of a cock. A father. Po&, A bird's crest.

P U-.>jJ 2^^P> C""" Lr^-5v) '^'^® hoopoo or puet.
P(j*.i}jJ^M7nj>7tjnare,(zandandPaz.)Ahelmet.

p liiJoy 2^P^^'> ^ hoopoo. A virgin,
p Jo^ 2^^P^^> Betel-nut.
p c.y>. 2)upu, A hoopoo ; also its cry.
p wy j9«pa, A hoopoo.
p O y ^JM<, Sheep's liver. Victuals. A kind of
melon.

p t— .>\jy putdb, A butt for shooting at.
p i-iJjJy ^;i2«anA, Pulecium, pennyroyal,
p wy ^;M^a, A treasurj'. A crucible.

I

P <Sji P"*h (-A- fry) of sheep's liver,

P ^jiPH/j (or -^jJMc/t) Injudicious, ignorant,
absurd. Irregular, inconsistent, immoderate, inor-
dinate. Round, convex, bunching out, hilly. Low,
vile, base. Plain, smooth. Empty, vacant. A
prater, babbler, blabber.

^ iS^ Tril Vm Vim, Large or hook-nosed.

Pj-i ^^, pitch- ffo or ffti, Talking nonsense.

P '^ W^ puchiyat, Foolish prattle.

p ^yl pukh, Gumminess about the eyes.

P CJ^ji poJthtan, To cook.

P liy, P^d, Meat or food (for man and beast).
Bait (for fish). Tinder, touchwood. The woof or
weft, i.e. the cross- threads (in contradistinction''to
the warp or threads stretched lengthwise,and which
are called j\j tar). Cloths (particularly linens)
woven in streaks or stripes of differentcolours. Old.
li^. jii </m ]md, Wrought in two colours.

p C^)i^ji pudat, Perceived, felt.

r liJJ Jy^ pud-band, A fillet for the mouth. A
thing forgotten.

p e^iiji fudina, Mint.

P *'-*^ puda. Rubbed, worn. Fallen to pieces.
Empty. Old. Weak. Rotten, addle. Meat (for
men), food (for cattle), bait (for fish). Tinder,
touchwood. The woof or weft.

P '■i^.'^ji pM'ina, Mint, spearmint.

P i^'^y!, pozish, Excuse, apology.

Pj_ji ;'"'■, A son. Ahorse. One who shams
ignorance. Steel. A woodcock. Porus king of
Kanoge. j^ sLi> shah-pur, The son of a king,
name of a king of Persia, whom the Greek and
Roman writers called Sapores.

P Ul^ \j)>J)uri-dtahin, Faridun king of Persia.

Pjii\ jy>,l)ur-azar. The patriarch Abraham.

P wi)^ P^i'un, Kanoge. A successor. Sons.

Pt.l**-'^ ^^jy>,2)uran-dukht,'^a.meoiihe daugh-
ter of Khusraw Parvez.

P Jo^y^ purtahal, Portugal.

p jjU«* Jj^ pur-dastan, Name of Rustam.

P (J^'{}y>., pordagan, (or ^^V.-^y,) Five inter-
calary days added to the end of the Persian year.

p (^^jXi^xxurtj^pSr «ai«/t^i^i«,Sultan Mahmiid.

p Uxut j^ pur slna, Avicenna.

p )_.<■. ..«,jJ pur-shash, The father of Zardusht.

p 1 — fSiOjy}^ jmi-i sadaf, (Oyster's son) A pearl.

P ij]j^jy>, ]mr-famran, Aaron and Moses.

P liiS^y. pur-tanha. The father of Rustam.

p f^jj> purfan. Saucy beggars.

PiiUsj^jjaW htihad, Niishiravan king of Persia.

P lii^o.^^ porkand, A balcony. A mansion.

p >\J^y pormand, A kind of fragrant herb.
Purmand, Having a numerous offspring.

p S,y^ pura, A son. Trunk of a tree.

p j»-ljfc .y jiuri hajar, Ishmael, Hagar's son.

p (j^j^ puriyan. The citizens of Kanoge.

p jy foz, The lip, mouth, and environs. The

( 289 )

beak of a bird, the snout of a quadruped. Thespace
between the nose and lip. The trunk of a tree.

p v>iJ jy poz-hand, A muzzle.

P O^y VozUh, An excuse, apology. {J>}y>,
(jii^ pozish hardan, To excuse, make an apology.

p r?. 3^ cfe>J pozish-jMzir, Accepting excuses.

p ijl/*jy. poz-mFd, A farrier's twitch.

p i^j ^^ pozan. Land prepared for sowing.

p ijy)_ poza. The parts round the mouth. The
trunk of a tree.

p i^S^jjijwz'idan, To make excuse, apologize.

p id^jj> piljanff, A piece, portion, morsel.

p i^juyl pus. Cajolery, servile civility.

p ftiLojJ pusana, Fraudulently. Cajolery.

K doajj post. Skin. A raw hide, undressed
skin. Rind, outward coat. Crust. Bark of a tree.
A shell. Poppy-head. Slander, detraction. iZ.ua ^i^
f^iiSj^) post hdz hardan, (or jjii^ii dddafi) To draw
back the skin. To reveal the secrets of the heart.

^Mijt jj \ '"^Jv po^^ ^c-''' hardan. To peel (fruit).
jwoJJ CL.AM^),posti 6a?/2a, An egg-shell.J^Cl**«j5
postijawz, A nut-shell, jols" iJ1«m>j^. posii hhdya,
The scrotum. jjiJjk.ii ^3jji i-^*^ iS^M>y^posti
sag bar ru hashtdan. To draw a dog's skin over the
face. To be indecent. ^^liS Ll**»>y. post hardan.
To be intimate. To slander. To deceive. d^MyXi
^^i>lXJ\ i_S~^ ^^ posf^ hase uftddan, To traduce.
^lijii CLjuMti post kandan. To flay. jUo (Jl«..)^
posti mar, A snake's slough, ^jmo uI«»»jJ posti
mis, Blue vitriol.

p fS^jj^ CL**»yiji)ost-bdzraftagl, Excoriation.

p ftlJ. jb i_"-"M^. post bdz rafta. Excoriated.

p JOjS ;b iJ'i'-'M.' post Z»az karda. Skinned.

p JjUlkoy. post-])ara. The standard of jO /(a«.

pLj Ou<jj^.pos<-pera, A currier,leather-dresser.

p ij\j^{S^Miyipost-perdi/, A tanner. A currier.

p ^X^j i-''-"jy post-raftagi, Excoriation.

p iCs, Ou*>y. post-rafta. Excoriated.

p Jl^:«»^ postgdl (or «Jo C^-»y, post-gala)
The smooth skin under the tail of a sheep.

p L<*»y posti. One who intoxicates himself
with an infusion of poppy-heads. Lazy, indolent.

p^;jI*«jipos<i?i, Leathern. Leather. A fur gar-
ment. Slander, detraction. (j^Wj^ ^J<:M>yi^post^n
dartdan. To blab a secret. ^^C!J iij^i*»>y, post'vn
hardan, (or ^^'i'^\ UJJ-^y,j'^ darpost'in uftddan)
To speak ill of; to tell the faults.

p J ,i> ^jjjuujj posfm-doz, A furrier.

p iSM>y>,posa, The thread, which in spinning is
coiled round the spindle

p ^^<3du*»^ posidan. To rot, corrupt, spoil, wi-
ther ; become putrid.

p tSxutji^posida, Rotten, rancid, putrefied.

p i^y>- »iJjuj*jJ posida-chuh or chob. Rotten
wood. Wood which ignites and bums as a candle.

p (jJ>y. posh, A covering, mantle, garment. A
coat of mail. A cover, veil, lid. A certain plant,
4e

which, when pounded, forms a medicament for the
eye. (in compos.) Clothing, dressing, covering.
(_ji»ib 2)d-posh, (Covering the feet) Shoes, slip-
pers. O^y. /ty>- jurm-jwsh or i^y!, ua>- hhatd-
/)o«/i,Concealingor pardoning sins. ^_jiyjxu».?a6.e-
posh, Clothed in green. (^_j^ *» halla-posh, (Co-
vering the head) A turban or other head-dress.

p ^j^. poskd, Covering, concealing : a garment.

p i^LijjJ poshdh. Clothes, raiment, attire.

p ^li^^ poshdhi. Fit for making garments.

P ij^^^y poshdnidan. To clothe another.

p iiJM^^2>o^^i'^^'-f ^ covei'ing, garment, dress.
A coverlet, sheet, blanket. ^^ ^_fJMyi^poshishi tan,
Acoveringforthebody,ahabit,coat. ji^^j U^ji
poshishi rah-guzar, A covered way between two
houses. A corridor. (jiLi»y ^ UJJ*; ^fl""'" ^«
poshish, (Ground without covering) A desert ; un-
cultivated lands.

p t2J-ij^ poshah, (in Turan) A cat, puss.

p fJSMiy>_ poshgdn, A point in the divine life
attainable only by the very spiritually-minded.
Name of a place near NTshapur. Poshagdn, In-
visible things. Name of a note in music.

p &Li»y^/jo«/taZa, Covered. Clothing.

p jju^*.) poshand, A veil touching the ground.

p ^S>M>^^j)oshandagi, A garment, a covering.

pSJJui»^./;os/tMJ(7a, Who clothes. C^yJi « Jjmij^
iJi/1^ poshindad hiswati mahabbat, Wearing the
habit of friendship.

p i^J^y!^ poshnag, A cat.

p lix^ji^ poshna, A lid, cover. Concealed.

p &-*jJ posha, A veil, a curtain.

p ^iiJw*»y. po.s/«rfa^I, Ambiguity, dubiousness.

p ^^yx^ji poshidan. To cover, conceal, clothe.
To dress, to wear clothes. To shut.

p (jj-oii^ poshidant, Fit to be put on, proper
to be worn. Clothing, dress.

p ti^xuimiposhtda, Clothed, dressed, concealed,
covered, hid. A chaste, retired woman. :ij>xi^^
jjiiO poshlda budan, To be concealed, abscond,
lie hid. To be clothed, dressed.

p ■ - — isx^yi,poshida-chashm,liood-\fink.cd.
Blind. Blind to the failings of others.

p LiJo 2^uh, Tinder, touchwood. Wind from
the throat in blowing a fire. Corn laid up in a pit,
which is then strewed over with thorns and rub-
bish that it may not be discovered by thieves or
enemies. Hollow.

p Jj^ pHl, A bridge. A small piece of copper
coin. A fish-scale. ijrjj J^ pul giriftan. To
scrape the scales ofi" a fish, to scale. An inn.

p ^-»^_y^ piddb. Sense, feeling.

« i^^jJ puldbt. Palpable, tangible, evident.

p liyC, piildd. The finest Damascus steel,which,
with that of ^y hum, is esteemed the best in the
East. Steel generally, a sword. Name of a demon
and of a famous warrior. A club.

p jjb J^^. puldd-bdzu, With arm of steel.

p^fU-ii^j^/«7ZafZ-/t/ta3/,(orLL^ra(/)Headstrong.

p ^J^3f li^j^. piilud-sanjan, Hardy warriors.

p c-Joi* J^j^ pidad-mikhlab, Steel-taloned.

p J^J J^j^. puldd-nihdd, As hard as steel.

p ijj. J^.J pTdddrvand, Hard as steel.

p ij^^. polam, Pottage, gruel.

p liiiJjJ jmlak, The scales of a fish.

p «3_j> pola, A withered melon. Any fruit soft
and rotten inside.

p ^^ji^pun,Ye\t-c\oi\\, any kind of saddle-cloths
for horses, camels, or other beasts of burden.

p K-ijJ y;Mnt/^a, Phoenicia.

p ^j^^ jmy, A moderate pace, a trot.

p G^ jjS_(/a,(or^jbj^pM?/aM)Running, trotting.
A runner, ^^li^ (J^-^.. iw-ydn hudan, To meander
uj) and down.

p Jjfc fJ^^i^ puyan-hizbar, A horse.

P t/ji L?ji puy-puy, Running, trotting. Fie !

p »^_j^ parvtcha, Ivy.

p ^^l^J>. puyidan, To wander. To trot.

p (j£J^ puyish, A trotting up and down.

p ^JS^_^^_puygdn,T\le^vfomh. Water sprinkled.

p ,_i'^.j^. puyandmfi, A running, trotting.

p «Jj^. puya or ^>o«/a, A canter, hand-gallop,
run. roi>>?.jii «^^ j30?/a dawidan, To canter.

p /oJwJ.^. jmyidan, To run to and fro, to trot.
To examine, search.

p *> pah, Bravo ! well done ! ^J^^ «J pah
hardan, To puff or breathe in one's fane.

H p i^ii^ i^^^^^phdnsi kardan,To strangle.

p «j\^. pahdna, A wedge : one under a door.

p ^jUL^J phatdn, An Afghan tribe. A Patan.

p j^. pahr, Fourth. (_-ui»^.j*> du pahrishab,
Two watches of the night. Ptthr, A Jewish school.

p ljJ> pahra, A guard. Protection. A watch
or fourth part of the night.

p \ii l~fJ> pahra-ddr, A watchman, guard.

p jLj ^a/t/ai>, A hero. A wrestler. A saint. A
city. Name of a country where Pehlevi is spoken .
Shem, son of Noah. The parts about Ispahan.
Pa/t/w, The side. Utility. Profit, advantage. jJ^J
f^iiji ^-3 j)ahlu tihi 7(arrfa?«, To withdraw, retire.
To shun, avoid, abstain, jjiib jl^ pahlii dddan,
To assist. To retire. To avoid. (jiJJ ji^^^'''/'^"
xadan, {or i^^)m> yi^^,pahlu sdyulan)To associate,
be on a footing with, (jii/ jJ-t^ }}ahlu hardan, To
run away. To turn away the face, avoid, beware
of. jSwJ ^J^^_pahluyi lashhar, The wing of an
army. ^^'i\^ j)^. pahlu nihdda?t, To sleep, ji^
j^i5l:;j\ ba pahlu uftddan. To fall on the side. To
die, be killed.

p io\j^^ pahlarvdn, A hero, champion, brave
warrior, strong athletic man. Rough, rugged in
figure or in speech. »^ f^^L^^pahlawdni sipihr,
Tlie celestial warrior. Mars. jjjA i^^^^pMa-
Kdni pur-zor, A brave champion.

( 290 )

p «J\J\^ pahlawdndna, Heroic : heroically.

p ^)jJ-ji/)a/(Za7i;a«i, Heroism. A citizen. An-
cient Persian. Heroic. Belonging to a city.

p j^ii jl^ pahlu-ddr, A helper. Scurrility.

p (_fl»» ^^^ pahlu-sdy, An equal. Intimate.

p ti'jl.jJ pahlavi, Belonging to a city. A citi-
zen. An ancient Persian, and what relates to him.
Saintly, (j^. ^^bj zabdni pahlavi,The language
of the ancient Persians, the Pahlavi language.

p »i^ pahla, Ispahan, Ray, and Dinawar.

P <^J}^. pahmazah, A porcupine.

p (^^. pahn, Wide, large, broad, ample, exten-
sive. M'^u^tv i"*^"* hardan, To extend. Pahan,
Milkwhich boils in the breastofthemother through
maternal affection.

p U^^jfl/ma, Broad. Latitude, breadth, width.

p »i\j.^^pahndna. Buttered toast. An ape.

PjjUy) ^;rt/tna7!;ar,Broad, wide, ample. >J1*jSjJ
jjlljj (Zas/tZi^'a/iwawa?', A widely-extended desert.

p (JUk^J pahndsi, Breadth, width.

p /^. ^j^ pahn-btni. Flat or broad-nosed.

p Jkl^, pahand, A toil for catching deer.

p .yy) pahnur, The colocynth.

p wo j)(ihna, A kind of racket, such as they
play with at tennis, a battledore. Breadth. The
inside of the thigh toward the root of the tail. A
boy's spinning-top. A race-ground. Pahana, A
flowing of milk through maternal affection.

p (Vjj pahni, Flatness, breadth.

p ^jiiJu^. pahnidan, To expand, stretch.

p ,Kic!. po-hi} The bitter purging apple.

p (3 j)ay, A foot. A nerve, tendon, sinew. A
footstep, track, trace, mark, vestige. Pursuit. The
heel. Rank. Power, strength. Pretence, pretext,
false appearance. Inclination. A time, turn. Be-
cause, for, on account of. After ; behind. i^'^j> {J,

'^ ** ^
pay burdan. To trace, discover, find out. lo Jj* (3

« "V
pay hardan. To abandon, give up, lose, y f^ j'

az jiayd tu. On thy account. tJ^Jj ^ \\ azpayraf-
tan, (or /^iV* 1 (3 j*^ <*'*'' F^2/ o.rii.adan') To go be-
hind, follow, trace. *?j^ ^ijij^ az payn tafr'ih.
By way of recreation, t^i^i^j tJ,jiayrasidan,T!o
arrive quickly. ^jOl^ jb ^J, pay bdz nihddan. To
retreat. ^^liS ^ pay hardan, To follow. To ham-
string. -Pi, Fat, grease, tallow.

p i—.'U) pay-db. Power, strength. Bottom of
the sea, liver, lake, cistern, or piece of water. Foot
or extremity of any thing, end.

p ijbj pay-d-pay. Step by step, successively,
repeatedly,incessaiitly,continuously, consequently.
Continuous. ^^'^ t3^ pay-d-pay shudan. To fol-
low in succession.

p »iiL)|;!'?/arfa, A footman. Afoot-Soldier. In-
fantry. A peon. A pawn at chess. A bailiff, catch-
poll. Ignorant, uninformed, illiterate. The tendril
of a vine. A kind of willow. A sort of rose. 8l>L>

..V

(^ii-»» piydda shudan. To be on foot. To alight

from a horse, m*^^ lC)\i^piydda nihddan, To re-
gard or set down as base and weak, ^j^ ""^i
piyddari multazim, A servant in constant pay.

p b Jiibj piydda-pd, On foot.

p OUfli tJ^_ piydda-nafardt, Infantry.

p uiJiL) piydrak, A bird resembling the night-
ingale in shapeandsong,butsmalIerandvery green.

pjb^. piydz, An onion. ^^ii\\x>,2nydzi dashti,
A wild onion, sea-onion, bulbous root, scallion,
squill. Ratsbane,wolfsbane. ^_^yoj\^piydzi mush,
Sea-onion or squill.

p {_y>jji jb) piydz-farosh, A seller of onions.

p tihbj piydzah, A rattan. A mace. Name of
a village.

p f_f^^^ piydzaM, A ruby from Piyazak.

p J2:Lipiydz-liz, A wild onion.

p jjb> piydzu, A sea-onion, a squill.

p \j:\^^ piydz-wd, Light, unsatisfying food.

p tSj^,j)iydzt, A wild onion. A kind of ruby.
An iron mace, a war-mace.

p uL^ (_?j^. piydzi-rang, Pinky, rosy.

p «lbi piydla, A cup, goblet, or drinking-glass.
The pan of a musket-lock. ,y>- iH^^piydlasijawr,
A cup filled to the brim, ^^ijxij jJLj piydla ka-
shidan. To drink. ^JS^\^^ «3Uj piydla garddnl-
dan. To circulate the bowl.

p iJiy «3L> piydla-narvdla. Meat and drink (a
cant word amongst debauchees).

p ^L) paydm, News, advice. A message. Sa-
lutation (in letters). JjSj>-\C^Oye jXfi^paydmi
mawaddat-ihhtitdm, Salutations sealed with affec-
tion, friendly compliments.

Pjjl ^bopa?/a>7i-aroar, An envoy. A prophet.

p jccbo j)aydm-bar, An apostle : a messenger.

p ji*b) jiay-dmegh, Muscular, sinewy flesh.
The fleshy part or brawn of meat. A piece of flesh
or fish without bone. Name of an herb.

p y^b? j)ay-dhti, A house of a hexagonal form.
An upperroomhavingan ascent by aspiral staircase.

p (j<»xJ ptbas. Dry mouldy bread, spoiled by
the mice. A tumour. A louse. A kind of butter,
or fat of mutton, the eating of which is said to be
good for disorders in the eyes.

p JJJl^. pay-band, A fetter, a tether.

H (J^. p'lpal. The holy fig-tree.

H (Jj/o >-*> pUpald^mul, Long-pepper root.

p d^CLi^ paytdm, (in zand and Pazand) News.

p L-.«"»/L>) pitarasb, Zardusht's grandfather.

p Ciii'*} pitah, A moth fretting a garment.

p (3o>^ pithdnt. An engine (for throwing
stones). A lever.

H iyi^^ pital, Brass.

p wL) jnta, A wick ; a lint-stock.

p ^ t ^ ■"':^.i^ jnthhahim. The third period, lasting
75 days, during which the eai'th was created.

p ^^ peek. Twisted, folded, rolled up, curled,
intertwinedjCoiled, crooked, complicated, intricate.

Curvature, bending. A curl, ringlet, fold, plait
wreath, twist, roll. A worm which infests the bot-
tom of ships. A screw. A vortex. A coat-button.
Difficulty, perplexity. Deceit. Envy, j _J ,1^
L_->lj ba hazar peck u tab, With a thousand folds
and writhings. U-'ljj ^.,j>.,. *-^ rishtanjiur
pec/* M ^aZ(, Thread, full of twists and turns. --J
—OjJ pech dar pech, Roll within roll. (jiJJ _*>
pech zadan, To screw.

p ^\f^>r pech-a-pech, Involved, intricate, dis-
torted, crooked, rolled in a circle. Crisped, curled.

p !«>*>> tiJls:^- pechttki shikam, A twisting of
the guts, gripes.

p jj*-^^' pechan, Complicated, twisted.

^ (z)'^'^^' pechanidan, To twist, involve.

P I — JlJ t/^-*^' pechan naf, Contortion of the
navel, a violent, excruciating pain, incident to wo-
men in labour,

p \j^-- peck-pa, (Crooked foot) A crab.

V ^J^-jS^^- pech-pech, The rack.

p ij^^' ^r*-> pech pechan, Inclining, leaning
from side to side.

p l-jI:;*^ pech-tab, A knot. High words, an-
gry discourse. Silence through anger. Restless-
ness, suspense, perplexity.

Pj^ii^' pech-dar. Twisted, coiled.

P (ji"^ peckish, Contortion, inflexion, curve.
Gripes. Circumvention. Disobedience, rebellion.
SiSjj {_f^^- pechiski ruda, A twisting of the guts.

p SJJ \^J>^t peckish-zada, Griped.

P tii*^' pechak, A ball of thread or silk. The
bottom on which thread is wound. A fillet for
confining a lady's head-dress. A ship-worm. Ivy.
' A bone ring without a bezel.

p \j!-^^ ^,^pech-hask, A tura-screw.

p txi*^- pcchand, A fillet for the hair. Ivy.

P i^i^' pechrvan, Twisted, coiled.

p ft*^ pecka, An auger, wimble, piercer. A
pent or projection over a door. A creeping plant,
ivy. A lock of curling hair. An ornament set with
jewels worn on the head of a bride. A fillet for
the hair. A wall (between two other walls it does
not touch) upon which the roof rests in a peculiar
manner, conducing to warmth. A wink, nod, sign.

P|iiA;»s^i'pecAI(/a(/i,Atwisting,twist,distortion.

p ^^ij,**^ peckldan. To twist, distort, bend, in-
volve, wreath or coil as a serpent, wind in a ser-
pentine form, surround, envelope, involve. To twist
a bit of camel's nerve or bowstring: round the end of
an arrow. To screw, wreath, make intricate. To
assemble, meet. To disobey, rebel. To wound. To
divulge. To be confused in speech. To assist, aid.
Pai/ckidan, To associate or keep company with.

p iSx^v pechida,Twisted. A bracelet, particu-
larly one quadrangularly platted. Ivy. Perverse.

p-^^pikk. Gum adhering to the eye-lashes.

p ^^^jtApikkal, The dung of birds. Excrement

( 291 )

of any kind. (J\i-)jj\ ^}\kApihhal anddkktan,To
mute, (said of birds, beasts, or flies). ^iij3 ' J^is^
pikhal-aludagi, Defilement with dung."»i>^ 1 JlasSv
pikkdl-dluda. Defiled with dung.

p ^Jiis^- pekhtan. To twist.

p (j«ict?.pa?/A/<as, Suspicion, guess: discovery.

p {JL*-"^i pay-kkast, Undermined. Trampled
and softened under the foot. Imprisoned. Sick,
infirm, weak. Fetid, stinking. A discovery.

Piiju»ac!?.2?ay-^Aasto,Trampled underfoot. Im-
potent, helpless. Suspicion, fancy, doubt. Fetid.
Stuffed. A man or beast confined in a narrow place
whence they cannot escape. An undermined wall.

p liJO pid. Scattered. Singed, spoiled : useless.

P ^tX-X-> payda, Discovered, invented. Clear,
evident, manifest, apparent. Exhibited. Public.
Bom, produced. Invention ; discovery. Publi-
cation, exhibition, production. Openly, publicly,
clearly, evidently, manifestly. (^'^ ^'^..pc-ydo-
shudan, To be evident. To become public. To
come forward (as a boil or other sore). To labour
under any disorder. To originate (as a malady).
To rise or appear (as the sun), yiip ^ J-^ paydd
hardan, To invent, discover, declare, make public.
To engender. To afl^ord.

p i^^tX^. payddd, Open, public, manifest.

p (_)i\j^. payddsk, Creation, production.

fJ\j\S;^_ payddwdr, Produce. Profits.

P ^Mtj\Sf^^ payddwasi or plddwasi, A coin of
the value of five dinars, that passed current in Per-
sia during the reigns of the Kayanians.

p {Jli^\s^^_payddyish, VTod\iction,hiTth. Crea-
tion. Genesis. Earnings, profit.

p ^^tW. payddii. Manifestation, appearance.

p i3ji> ij, pay dar pay. Step by step, one after
another. Repetition.

Pj^ pir, An old man. A founder or chief of
any religious body or sect. Monday. An old wo-
man. (jj\j J jjJ pm bar tdtan. The world, j^.
^_^^\>j) plribarndwashfThe world. The sky. j^i
j»^*> plri ta^Um, A spiritual guide. &5U»> J.^ j^.
ptri chikl sdla. Maturity of intellect. An angel.
Adam. A turquoise stone. \ti^ j^ plri kkudd,
Name of Othman. i>^ j^_^piri hkirad, Wisdom.
(j«ju»»- j-i ptri khaAs, The planet Saturn. The
devil. \i j<i j:^, jnri du td. The vault of heaven,
(.yj* jii ~J ptri du moy. The world (as subject to
the interchange ofday and night). ^jUiAJ j*)pin
dikhnn. Old wine. J^ i-?, piri zdl, An old decrepit
man. The father of Rustam. A title of honour
(similartoSenior,Seigneur,Senor,orSenhor,among
the French, Italians, and Spaniards), ii^jy*- J^j::^.
ptri sdl-hknmrda, Old wine. i^^jii\ju>j^^ plri sa-
rdndlb. The old man of Ceylon, i. e. Adam. j->
j^^ jJLut plri shashum charkh, The planet Jupi-
ter. '''''°\j j:.l P^^i tarlkat, A spiritual guide.
C^^^j^^ plri far tut, A delirious old man. i-5

cdili plri falah, The planet Saturn. sJiLlS j^
IpjS' plri hushtati ghawghd, The old man killed
in the fray, i.e. Othman. ^jjUiSj^ plri kanfdn,
The patriarch Jacob. (j^ »-> piri mughdn, A
chief priest of the Magi or worshippers of fire. A"
prior of a Christian monastery. A keeper of a ta-
vern or house of promiscuous entertainment. j*>
iil»- Cl«"'l>' plri kaskt khuld, Riz wan, porter of Pa-
radise. liUi ulAfl* j-J plri haft falah, Saturn. Ju-
piter. (j\j»- ij'-!, pir ujandn. Old and young.
I^IAj. j)ji>j-> plri darwlskdn, The superior of the
Dervishes (an order of Muhammadan monks).

p wJ piyar, A father.

p Lj pei'd or payrd. One who decorates, po-
lishes, writes, or executes with elegance and accu-
racy. A pruner. One who shaves, clips, trims, or
plucks up superfluous hairs. W «.j\j nddira-
perd, A writer of memorable events.

p jLj pirdr, The year before last. The day
before yesterday.

p JUu .Uj> plrdr-sdl. The year before last.

p (^jwUo perdstan, (by some payrdstari) To
adorn, decorate, ornament, embellish (by cutting,
clipping, or taking away). To prune, clip, trim.
To diminish. To tan.

p wLiwLo ;jeras<a, Adorned. Trimmed, clipped,
polled. Tanned. Arranged, adjusted. A village
abounding in palm-trees.

p (jiiJu*>Lo. jnrdsldan. To rub, to grind.

p ,iJi\j^, plrdgand, Scattered, dispersed.

p yiiJi^^. plrdgandan, To disperse, scatter.

p (j<\k>, perdman, (or ^^yl^JJi^perdmun) Envi-
rons, adjacent places. A circuit. A border, mar-
gin, skirt, lappet, flap. About, around. i^)jt!,
ij;\jM perdmani sardy. The environs of the house,
whatever surrounds it.

p ^j^^plrdn, (pl.ofj-> ptr) Old men. Land
granted for the erection or preservation of a tomb
over a Muhammadan saint. Name of one of Afras-
yab's generals.

p »iLj pimMa,Elderly,like an oldman,orsaint:
saintly. Growing old. A hunter.

Vjut sj\j^^plrdna-sar, Old age.

p jj jjjLjo pe or payrdnldan, (trans, of ijf^j^
pe or payrdstan) To cause to adorn.

p jLj. perdk, A leather-dresser, currier.

p (jSaLj 2^e?'a/«s/t, Decoration. Tanning.

p /o*W, plrdkan, (or ^^\i\j*>^ plrdkdn) A loose
vest, shirt, shift. (^ j*-0 ij^iwi pirdhan kdgkizl,
A petition for justice. Dawn. The rays of the sun.
i^ii^\^i^\jfi^pirdhanhabdhardanlioXe&TS.s\mt.

p j^jji* W. perdkldan. To tan, dress leather.

p t^5;*> pej-dy. Adorning. Pruning. Shaving
the head. Tanning.

p (jiJ.Ljpc»"ayJ«A, Ornament, decoration. Tan-
ning. Preparation.

p fJ^}jii>, perdyagi. Female ornament.

p Ji>JoLope?'aj/jnrfa,Clipping, pruning. Adorn-
ing. One who clips, prunes, trims, or adorns.

p w,V> peraya or payraya, Ornament, deco-
ration (but always with the idea of shaving, trim-
ming, lopping, or diminishing, and not of adding).
A cradle. A vessel, a plate (of gold or silver).

p MiH?.lttv perayldan, To adorn.

p Mij;>^ p'lr-lunya, A young man gray.

p «-JJ -J pir-pamha, A hairy old man.

p iSV (:;> pir-zad, (Old) bora decrepit. An old
man of authority, an aged prince. The father of
Rustam (the Persian Hercules). (The father of
this hero is called likewise J\j j-J. ?}i/'-saZ, (Old
hair), and .J J]j zal-zar, (Golden hair).

p jj ^J pir-zar, An old man.

p ^^ ; .^. pr-zan. An old woman. ^j>- (jjji^
ptr zani charhh, Heaven.

p »jj-> payrza, A thing tied up in a bundle.

p ijjjf?.. piruzi, Victory, triumph.

p i^j^j^. jnr-viard, An old man.

p i^yOjX>jnravian, A circuit. About.

p ^\^jfi pirandakh, Goat*8 leather, morocco.

p jj j3 pay-rav, A follower.

F (jU, (3 pay-rawaii, Followers.

p »- vtt?. pei'uj, A turkey.

p J 5-0 ptfoz, Victorious. Prosperous, favoured
by fortune and opportunity. A champion of Iran.

p j,\j jjj^^,piroz-ram, Name of a city in India.

p ijjj^^w-oza, A turquoise, a kind of blue gem.

p J jU- 8jj i*> piroza-chadir, l1«~.^> tasht,y>A
magliz, otJJoq viighfar, The sky.

p Lfij iS?. jnroz'i, Victory, triumph.

p ^jj^jjay-rfflci, A following, pursuit. Search.
Dependence. Consequence, i^^^^ t/jjsi V^y-
rav't hardan, To follow.

p ijfi^ pira, Bald. Virgin honey. Sugar. A
successor. A recluse.

p yj »wJ pira-zan, An old woman.

p f^jt?., pirahan, A shirt, shift, tunic.

p 6sr'*«J pirahancha, A short shirt.

p liJJ^. plrhand, A shirt, shift, tunic.

p i^jfi. p'lri, Old age, decrepitude.

p Siij (3 pay-zada, Wounded, hamstrung.

V j\iJ>^ pizar, A pedlar. Name of a disease.

p ^^J f^ pay-zan, One who hamstrings.

p ^J (3 pay-zant, Hamstringing.

p lytXi^ pes, Leprosy. A dwarf palm-tree, of
the twigs or fibres of which theymakeropes. White.
Vile, ignoble.

p *)jj^ (_r^' p^s-andam, Leprous.

PjL«u ^ pay-sipar, {ox j^ ^ pay-sipur)
Trampled. A traveller.

p (jii;5*»» (3 pay sipurdan, To trample.

p C«.-..i;>pes<, Leprous.

p (^UL,x> pistan, The past, those gone.

p (X-JJ pisKi, Youth.

p ^-CmJ-^^ pesagt, An intermixture of colours,

( 292 )

piebaldness.

p ^jO^— JJ pesudan, To incline. To desire.

p &— JO paysa, A small weight, twenty-four to
a pound, used only for weighing copper money.
A copper coin. Money. Pesa, Piebald, dappled,
variegated.

p (_^-*iJ pesl, The leprosy.

p ^ji^j)esh, Before. In front. Forward. Past.
Future. Further, beyond. Preamble, premises.
An example, model, exemplar, coryphaeus, chief,
superior, commander, leader, (in gram.) The vowel
point — M. A palm-branch. A dwarf palm-tree.
Intelligent, wise. ^^ 1 j\ (jiJ^. pesh az an, Before
that, aio 1 J^ yi^^ pesh az anhi, Before that which,
previous to which, sooner than, i^^j^ lAH 7"'*^'
az in, Henceforth, hereafter. Before this, hereto-
fore, sometime. jjJ>/cl iJiM pesh dmadan,To come
before, meet, oppose, obstruct. To occur, happen.
O'^jJ ' LT^- 7^^*'* awardan. To bring, produce be-
fore. (_fb (jijJpe«/«'^ay, Thctoe. ^^ijjij b (jijj
pesh-pa shudan. To be in advance; to go forward,
proceed, tjii, u^jO pesh raftan. To go before,
advance, precede, j , (jiJt>. t— .**tf^ aspi jKsh-rav,
A horse outstripping all others. yiW> (jiA} pesh
shudan,To be superior, to excel. (^'i/»«* {^J^^P^^^^
shumurdan. To count beforehand ; to anticipate.
(jL5lL«J^jlj0.pes/i_/aWi-^a(Za?),Tosend to, towards,
before, ijo^ Lr*iv F*^*'^"' 1<(^^~i> Before the judge.
^2^'^y [J^^^pesh hardan, To prefix, to preface. To
shut (a door). ^^lijLiS ^jijo pesh hashidan, To at-
tract. (jiij> (jiji)^eA7t^myi'an,ToleaiTi, toteach.
To precede, to excel in doing or learning any thing.
To exhibit, stretch out. To propose any thing to
one's self. ^J^J (j^^J^ azpesh 7'aftan,To go ahead,
to advance. ^j-J j i_ri^. pesh u pas. Before and
after. (They generally say ^_f^,j {j-^^. pas u pesh).

p (--'liJO pesh-ah, Urine.

P(ji-J.Vi:^.pe«/t-a-^e«/i,Equal,parallel. Equally,
before. (Jiip LrH^-~*H pesh-a-pesh giriftan, To
take the lead.

p (JL**oi>lijL) pesha-dast. Ready money, cash
paid down. Wages paid in advance.

p XLiJ)^ pesh-ar, (Brought before) Urine (of a
sick person, shown to a physician).

p (j^l.ijL) pesh-aran. Doctors' prescriptions.

p ijl:a^ (_r^. pesh-uftad, The forlorn hope.

p Ait\ (jiJO pesh-imam, A high-priest.

p iVo I iAi> pesh-amad. Advance, coming into
the presence. Elevation, advancement. Access,
admittance.

p (jV.ljk) peshan, The utmost extremity in front,
the furthest of all. The best side of cloth, the best
end which is shown to a buyer, (pi. of (jSj^ pesh)
Those before.

pjljj\ (jijo pcsA-anflIaz, A necklace. Anapkin.

p ^lJiio\ (jtJtJ pesh-andesht, Forethought.

p ,3LijOpeA7iaM5, Front, forehead, brow. Ring-

lets hanging over the forehead. Sauciness. Strength.
Hardness. Opposite, over against, even. Fortune,
y JjJ (jlijo jjcs/ja/n kardan,To be for ward or saucy .

p ijjj (jl-^. peshani-band, Fillet for the hair.

p .)i> ^j,\^^^peshani-dar, Expert. Successful,
prosperous.

p »j11^ (3^-^ pesham-gushada. Candid.

p tL^l^JJ pesh-dhang, A general, a colonel
(as being the chief of an army or a regiment). The
leader of the flock or a caravan. The vanguard :
forlorn hope.

p ^Xi}JLx>_ peshayagi, Forwards.

p si.JoT ^JjjJ)_pesh-dyanda, Opposer,obstructer.

p jb (jiJO pesh-hdz. Meeting, a going out to
meet a person of distinction. A kind of garment.
^^■>/«l jlxijJ pesh-hdz dmadan, To run to and fro.

p liJJ ^jM^pesh-band, The belt that passes over
a horse's breast, to prevent the saddle from slipping
back, breast-harness.

p ;^iiJJ (jijO;3es/i-Jan<^, Premises. Foresight.

p (jO(jijj^e«/i-ij«, Foreseeing; wise, prudent.

p j_^^jijjj>e«/i-6inl. Foresight. Anticipation.

p L^.jk> pesh-pd, A wardrobe.

r X.^LjJ>_ pesh-pdr, Sweetmeats presented to a
guest. A woman bringing forth an abortion.

p «,LijL> peshpdra, (toj\.;i'..i>> peshpdrcha or
8,1-ijL) peshdra) A cake made of flour, honey, and
oil or butter.

p ^b rpJ^ pesh-pdtt, Precedency.

p fS^j \J^^. {J^.pesh pesh raftagi. Precedence.

p «JL;5*~iv jjesh-tahhta, A portfolio : a desk.

pJiLx>,peshtar, Prior, more forward. Forward.

p i^,JiLi^ peshtarin, Foremost.

p silis^v pesh-hhdna, A portico ; a gallery or
projecting balcony. Tents of state sent in advance
when travelling. Camp-equipage.

p djyi^^i pesh-khmurd. An early breakfast.
Parched corn or grain of different kinds, toasted,
and rubbed between the hands. (It is eaten before
meals, and often carried by people when travelling. )
Corn or fruit sold before it is ripe. Money paid
down in advance.

p nti>- (A*J pesh-hhayma, A public audience-
tent. A sort of dagger.

p J^i^ ,.!.>? pesh-ddd, A law-giver. The first to ■
redress the wrongs of theoppressed. Earnest-money.
Hoshang, the first of the line of Peshdadian kings.

p ^^{>^ii\JJL}J 2Kshdddiydn,The Peshdadians, or
first dynasty of the kings of Persia. They were six :
tiXlwjjto hoshang, iJL>jy*^ tahmuras, SjJLSt jam-
shed, tillai^ zahhdh, ^^J iy>,^faridu7i, and^^ji*
minuchihr. According to other authorities they
were II, who reigned24o0 years. Theirnameswere
i,l.>ji«yi£o kayumars, lL^J1«»jB> hoshang, Lt^.y.^^
tahmuras, ,y>;LJ?rjamshed,iJj\js^ zahhdh, ^^jiiJ) J
fandun,j^»ijt minuchihr,jii^ nawdar,i^\iM)\J\
afrdsydb (of Turkistan), ^^ l-.»m>1»^ j^. jJ

j^y/» zaro pisari iahmasb bin minuchihr, and
(_**«»Im»jJ (jushasp.

p jU f^jiji^pesh-dar, A javelin for killing hogs.

VjiiZ^^pesh-dar, A frontispiece.

P tri<«*>i\mji^ pesh-dast, Surpassing, excelling.
Outstripping. An assistant. Right of precedency,
chief seat. Earnest-money, money paid in advance.

p ,_^i> LT^ pesh-dasll, An outstripping, sur-
passing. Pre-eminence, precedency, pre-excellence.
^^liy^<' fj->^i^ U~iv jx^sh-dasfi namudan, To excel,
surpass. JjS i<^^ ^_fM pesh-dasti hard, He per-
formed it soon, he quickly accomplished it, he
made great haste. He made an aggression.

p JjylA> pe^h-dil, Deliberation.

p li^^ii (jSjO pesh-did, In view.

p j^ J (ji-x> pesh-din, A spiritual guide.

p i^j iji^^pesh-ras, First-fruits. Provident.

p cliA^ U~H P^^^-i'of^> Impressive, forcible.

p ^_^^^J (jiJ^j, pesh-raftagi, A going before, a
leading of the van.

p ^sij, (jti> pesh-rafta, Gone before, bygone.

p jj.ijO 2>esh-rav, (j-aw or rao) A general, chief,
leader. A guide, forerunner, escort. The advanced
guard, van, forlorn hope. Preface, preamble, ex-
ordium. Prelude or symphony in music. _jr-*sj
\j^ jij^i j)eshravi lashkari sahra, The wild ass.

p -i^ Lriv IJesh-shalih, A female garment.

p lua.ijo pesk-tak, Portico, hall, anteroom.

p \jaj.'i ^j^j)esh-hahza, A dagger worn in front.

p i^iSi (jiJ^ pesh-kadamt, Alacrity, activity.

p ^JLyipeshah, A little before.

V J^l^^pesh-kar, An assistant, helper. A do-
mestic, a serving-man, a hired labourer. A stew-
ard. A disciple. A subordinate officer whose
business it is to write the accounts.

p %J^l.x\ pesh-kara, A midwife. A matron.
A lady superior. Tapestry or carpets, with which
they decorate the best apartments orprincipal seats.
A serving-man, a hired labourer.

p ^JJy^M pesh-kari, Deputyship.

p ;jixijJ^esA-Aa«A,Whatisfirstdrawn. First-
fruits. A magnificent present, such as is only pre-
sented to princes, great men, superiors, or some-
times to equals (particularly on receiving a great
appointment). Tribute, quit-rent, (ji^.y (ji.Ci;.j)
peshkash-navts, A registrar of presents.

p &fcjx;».,.> pesh-koha, The front of the eyebrow.
The bow or pommel of the saddle.

p J^XIjO pcsk-gah, The front. Vestibule, por-
tico. Area, court. The principal seat for the most
noble of the company. A kind of high altar in a
mosque. The breast, the chest. Tapestry. A car-
pet. A king, a lord of a throne, j^^ *^-^~Ai
pesh-gahi nushur,The resurrection. jL*« jlCijL).!^
dar pesh-gahi sipah, In the front of the army.

p X1a> peshgar, An artificer : a help, servant.

P J^^ pesh-go, (gu, ^^ goy, or guy) One

( 293 )

who presents petitions. One who introduces at
court, a chamberlain, master of the ceremonies.

p «Xijt> pesh-gah, The frontispiece,

p |_jXi«jJ peshgaht, Breakfast.

p |_^iLjO peshgi, Advance of money.

p j^£ijO pesh-gir, Choosing. A towel, napkin.

p ^jU^^ peshman, (for ^^^,Li_^ Penitent.

p Jj«<^t> pesh-muzd, Handsel, the first money
which a merchant receives in a morning. Work-
men's wages. Good luck.

p f^jLii^p'islMn, (or JJwijO. plshand) The fibrous
substance of palm-tree, from which ropes are made.

p ;_>tfUui» jj pay-shinas, Clever at tracking.

p 1^3^ (jtJi^.pe«/i-m«/ttra, A midwife. A friend.

p jW (ji>J^. pesh-namaz, A leader at prayer.

P t^V ^j£j02;es/t-nama«i,The high-priesthood.

p liljxioj pesh-nihad, What is placed before.
Custom, mode, manner, use. Rule, regulation.
Intention, design, (ji^ J^ U~iv P^^^ nihad kar-
dan, To habituate one's self, to follow any regula-
tion, or propose to one's self a model for imitation.

p \j^^j ^e«Awa,Exemplar,model,guide, leader:
the head of a party. The chief of a religious sect,
general of an army. The first executive officer
among the Marhattas. A sort of woman's garment.
ijfjij ^y^^^ peshwa raftan, To go to meet (out of
respect), (o"^ l>~^- Peshwa kardan, To be a mo-
del, or a chief. X>a>- jj\iiiW* i^\yLx>^peshrvan
muhafizdni hisdr, The commandant of a fort.

Pj\yLx>_ peshwdr, A garment open before.

p jlj-^JO peshwdz, Going out to meet a person
of distinction. A full-dress gown, reaching a little
below the knee.

Pjjlj-ijJpes/twa>i,High-priestship : leadership.

P j_^^ (j^, _) (j^ij P^sh u pas raftagi, A go-
ing to and fro, fore and aft.

p ftiJOpe^Aa, Art, skill. Work, business, craft,
trade, calling, profession. Custom, habit. A shep-
herd's pipe. »<^<J^ 'i^*' *V*** sipdhi jihdd-pesha,
Soldiers inured to war, hardy veterans. (JL*iljwe
«.*.A> saddhat-pesha, Sincere, professing veracity.
»iLjk> (JIaJjm ma^rifat-jfesha, Studying virtue or
science. i>-^^, '--^J^ nakhwat-pesha, Behaving
proudly, fti^, -»* ham-pesha, Of the same trade,
profession, or rank. (ji5 I isJLii,peshaA dtuh,Dia.-
bolical deeds, (jii/ sJ^^pesha kardan, To choose,
elect, prefer. Plsha, A rope made from the fibres
of the palm-tree.

p J^lii a>t^^ pesha-shdgird, Servants.

p jlS «ylx> peshagdr (or SbJ^jS) An artisan.

p sli «yi..ji> pesha-gdh, Work-shop, laboratory.

p kjio nJLopesha-murgh, A carrion bird.

pX &<£J^. pesharvdr, (or.j »-i«i>) An artisan.

p ,<S»x> peshi, The chief seat, precedency, su-
perior rank. Money paid in advance, j^jii^ ^JUJ
peshi giriftan, To take the lead, precede, surpass.

p l-jU."^„0 pesh-ydb, Foresightful, provident.
4f

PjU.t..O pesh-ydr, A glass urinal, in which the
physicians examine the water of their patients.
Urine. A servant, serving man, hired labourer.
A disciple. Earnest-money.

p SjljtijO pesh-ydra, A tray whereon sweet-
meats and flowers are brought into a room.

p {jfdLi^^ peshin, Anterior, ancient, antique,
prior, former. Anticipated, per advance. Morn-
ing, forenoon. Mid-day prayer, i^'^y tJi^^^^^pB-
shin kardan, To anticipate, pre-occupy, give per
advance. {^ysS (jj,ijO peshin guftan, To predict,
prognosticate. ijJ-^-J^ Lft?.' j^ bar dylni peshin,
According to ancient custom. (j|y,ijJ i^jji bar
Tvajhipeshin,^Y anticipation,in advance,paid down.

p » iJii'iJii peshin-gah. Mid-day prayer.

p ft ■' >~**.^. peshina. Prior, antecedent. A prede-
cessor. Money paid in advance.

p (jIXjJjlIjO peshlnagdn, (or ^U^JlIaJ peski-
niydn) Forefathers, predecessors. The ancients.

p *j^^J^ payghdra, Slander. Railing, abuse.

p «jUjo payghdla, A goblet of wine.

P it^kfi^ payghdm, A message. Fame, rumour,
report: news, advice. An embassy, mission, i^fi"
y Jp (•'*ii parzi payghdm kardan, To deliver cre-
dentials, to explain the cause of an embassy.

p ^^^UjoUUjl) jmyghdm-d-payghdnii, Mutual
messages, mediation, correspondence.

p j*/o\ijj payghdm-bar, A messenger. A pro-
phet, apostle. An ambassador, envoy, legate.

p )_$jv«\kxi^ payghdm-bai-t. Prophetical office.

pJ\m *Uji) payghdni-guzdr, A messenger.

p fjX^ A*i?^ payghdm-guzdri, The delivery
of a message. The office of messenger.

p (jUjO peghdn. Promise, agreement. Vain.

p «Aijo payghula. See «Jj*i^^ payghula.

p ^jij]i«jL)/>tr//tZiiA7i,The root of a flower. A sort
of lily. An ant's nest. The mouth. The ear.

p j,kx>^ paygham, A message. Report.

p j\vUL> paygham-bar, A prophet.

p ^_ffjg^>s>^paygham-bar%,The prophetical office,
prophecy.

P {j'^. P'^'t/fff'^f''} Rue.

p ytiJ payghu, The country of Pegu. Plghu,
A species of falcon. A bird's beak.

p J »ix> payghur or plghur, A vessel small and
glazed with a nari-ow neck. A small mouth.

p &3y>J^ payghula, A corner, angle. A narrow
street, bye-path. (^J s^y^^^^jmyghulaA dahan,
The comer of the mouth.

p i^yoJ payghun, A condition, covenant.

p «xjj pigha, Rotten wood, touchwood.

p ^^liJ^ (3 pay fashurdan, To be firm.

p aOaJ prfa, Rotten wood, touchwood.

p tiLj payh, A footman, lacquey. A running
footman. A carrier, messenger. A guard. A watch-
man. ^_y>■^ ei]^») payki ajal. The angel of death,
fate, (vj^.^ •— '^ payhi rdygdn, The moon. A

merchant. A traveller. The zephyr. i-iUJ ciJuo.
payhifalah, The moon. Payah, A parasite.

p (jOJJpay/iaw, Point of a spear or arrow. An
arrow, javelin, spear, dart. Xsi ij^ (0*H V^V'
hani khara-guzar, A marble-piercing spear. ^J^.
(jUJ |;rt?//<awi /eawaw, The sun. The stars. (O^H
is^\Ji/<ijmyhaniviihraza,A double-headed halbert.

p (jti y o>A> paykan-kash, An instrument for
extracting arrows.

p j,M> isJ^6^^payhana-mm, Pointed like a spear.
The claw or talon of a bird.

p i^^-^^jiayltani, A kind of ruby. A turquoise
(so called from its resemblance to a spear-head).
Sal-ammoniac.

v^^^payhar, Face, countenance. Form, figure,
mould, model. Portrait, likeness. An idol-tem-
ple. OjiUjXJ payhari malakut, The face, hea-
venly effigy or intelligence. Xj ^jj>_part-payliar,
Fairy-faced, lovely, jioo {jS>-j>\ zaharjadi-pay-
har, Azure, of a cerulean appearance. {J]r^i
(jii>-jii payharani diraksh, The stars. Disembo-
died spirits. Ulo {^U*^. paykaran mana, An in-
termediate world, the world of spirits. ^^^, »l«
mah-paykar, Moon-faced, beautiful as the moon.

p iS.M>J>^^^^^payhar-parast, An idolater,

p (jlLya,fe»jj paykaristan, The land of fairies.

p jlij6=«^ payhargar, A painter, limner.

P jli^yXJ payhar-gaw, gdo, or gav, A drink-
ing-vessel in the form of an ox.

p Id^jSsKji paylmr-gada, An idol-temple.

P fji (3 pay-kan, A hamstringer.

p >^ii-^. pihand, The city of Samarkand.

V ^^;ijS^^paykandan,Tojom. To collect. To
draw out. Pay handan, To hamstring.

Pjjx»>. pay-kw; Trackless. Blind.

P i-iXj payg, A newsman, messenger.

P jVO pay gar, Battle, combat, war. Wish, de-
sign, aim. (ji3^jlC>. paygar hardan, To fight.

p ^l*uo^ jICj paygar-parastan, Warriors.

p yL> pegu, The king of Pegu.

p .y^ pay-gur, The foot or tail of an ass.

p J-^.piZ, An elephant. The heel. A purse, a
small bag. A knot. A glandular swelling. ^_
(j£aj I fili ab-hash, (A water-carrying elephant)
A cloud. t>j j<^ (J^. p^l amrud, A species of pear,
^jfcjii Jji*« J-J pili nm^llali dar harca, (An ele-
phant suspended in the air) A cloud. ^\j* ^3->
pili harcan, (Airy elephant) A cloud.

p A^L> /)i7-ara?«. Name of a certain fortress.

p ^^^-3\ ^y^^ pil-afgan, Elephant-oversetting.

P j^Lj jnlaw, Boiled rice and meat.

p ^b (J-^ jnl-hala, Of an elephantine stature.
Lofty. Bulky. A heap of unthrashed coi-n.

p (jl^, jnlhan, Elephant-driver or keeper.

p jU-> pilbani, Charge, care of elephants.

p UL5j;iZ-2;a, (Elephant-foot) Elephantiasis. A
large cup handed round after dinner. A weapon

( 294 )

used by the Moors. A beam.

p iij\A^/pil-paya, A pillar, a prop.

p i^jOlJ j?i^<an,(Elephant-bodied) Large,bulky.
A horse. Rustam (the Persian Hercules).

PjjJ (J-} pil-zor, Strong as an elephant.

p juwJlO ^«k«ta. Ivory; Cheek. Face. Arm.
The finger. Goat's leather perfumed, morocco.

p ^J.> pitlsam, Name of a hero killed by Rus-
tam. Pil-sum, Massive silver. A dark night.

p jjijiL) jnlghosh, Flowers, of different co-
lours, with jagged leaves ; particularly the iris, or
elephant's eare. A large shovel for removing
ashes or rubbish.

p (jiiOi-> pil-kash, A kind of weapon.

p (^ylLjpZ-^o.s/t, Variegated iris : di-agonwort.

p CiX^^LL^^, jnl-goshak, Sorrel.

p (Jlo ^y^ pTil-mal, Trampling under foot.

p cj*J-J7«^TOwr(//t, (Elephant-bird) A turkey.

p jL> pilu, A wood with which the teeth are
rubbed ; also the fruit called in Arabic tiiU arak.

p \jL> ptlawd, An apothecary, a druggist.

p j\_jL> pil-icdr, An elephant-load, much.

p w.y^^. pilrvdya, A swallow.

p .^L> pibvar, A druggist. A pedlar.

p »L> pela, Merchandise of an inferior kind, or
small wares, hawked by pedlars. A silkworm,
the silkworm's cocoon. A purse. A certain me-
dicinal plant. A button, knot. A blotch rising in
the midst of a bubo or boil. Pus of a sore. An
open champaign lying between two rivers. The eye-
lid. The hairs of the eyelid. The eye. The head
of an arrow. liUii &L> i)elanfalah, The expanse
of the firmament.

p ^Ji^ jJu) pila or pilan hint, The nostrils.

Pjj b1^^ pelaivai; A huckster, a petty dealer.

p ^. payatn, A message. Rumour, fame.

p \^payTnd, (in compos.) Measuring. A mea-
surer, weigher. Wj (j*^ sukhun-j)aymd, A mea-
surer of words, an orator. V«J Cl*«^ inalamat-
paymd. Opprobrious. Uj w j\j j i*) rah-ravi bd-
diya-paymd, A traveller measuring the desert.

p mU^. paymdii, Measuring. Promise, agree-
ment, compact, convention, treaty, stipulation,
pledge, security, confirmation. Asseveration, oath.
Kindred, /o^ -V^ abad-paymdn, Eternal. S^
uW J ?a/t<i M jiaymdn. Capitulations, alliances,
treaties, peace. (ji— J lo^ paymdn bastan, To
form an alliance, to make peace.

p i^SJ^ (i)^. paymdn-shiharijAhrezkeT of faith.

p ^e>Z» ^^Xei^paymdn-shikani, Breach of faith.

p tL^JJSji (o^ paymdn-farhang, Name of a
certain work replete with prudential and political
maxims, ascribed to libl a>o mah-dbdd, an early
apostle sent to Persia.

p «JUo paymdna, A cup, goblet, bowl. A mea-
sure either for dry or wet goods. A bushel. aoVfJ
li,^ ji (jJ)\ paymdna ash pur shtid, His measure

is full, his days are numbered.

p sLi ftJLfJ ^;a»/wa?jo-(jfa/j, A cupboard,
p (^_)i «JW, paymdna-nosh, A drinker,
p t^lcO 2)aymdy, Measuring. A measurer.
p ^^\ti^ paymdyish, Measure, measurement.
Survey, measuring of lands.

T j>^ payam-bar, An apostle.
p^^iijs^,pay7nudan,'Tomeas\xre. To pass over,
traverse. Measuring.

Fii^^^paymuda, Measured. Dimensions. A
draught of wine. A trifle. An iniquitous thing.
Any thing estimated beyond its size or worth.
(J Jk*>> liiyc^ paymTida shudan, To be measured,
p uiJU^ payndk, Sinewy,
p ^^^ pviagi, Slumber,
p iSXiMj iS^.. pinagi-rastda, Sleepy,
p »>i-L>J ^£JwjJ ;«na^i-?aM«?«(/«, Slumbering.
T yK^^jnnu, (or i^^yS) New cheese, cream-
cheese. Butter-milk. Any thing eaten with bread,
p \jXJ jnnuivd, (or \j^x^_^ Sour-milk pottage.
p ftju) 2?J«a, A piece, clout, patch (of cloth). The
skin of the hand or foot grown hard from labour.
The arm. The match of a lamp, wick of a candle,
a gunner's lint-stock, or any thing in that form,
j^iij «>i^. piiia zadan, To mend clothes,
pjjj eJu^ ptna-doz, A patcher, botcher,
p j^. 2>ayu, A brick-bat. A moth. Payo, A
kind of disease which breaks out in the limbs in
the form of a thread, a disease to which the natives
ofj^ Idr are subject,
pj^^. piivdz, A bat.

p «Jk»»)j^7«?!,'a,sf a, A fortress. A bastion. Breast-
work on the outside of fortified towns,
p t_>»>^ piyos, Hope, expectation,
p j^iJJol«j^. piyosdnidan, To give hope,
p ^-'''--j.;?. paywast, Conjunction, coherence.
Arrival, meeting, union. Union with the Supreme
Spirit. Friendship. Continual. Continually.

p (jlC^a^. 2^ay7fa«<a(7a«, Animals. Vegeta-
bles. Minerals.

p ^JjMtyjJ), pay wast agiyContinviit J, conjunction .
Union,junction.

p jjwj*> payrvastan, To join, fasten, tie, bind,
connect, attach. To graft a tree. To be joined, at-
tached, linked, j^jw^. ^i^^\ CLtJ^ji ba rahmati
ezidi paywastanyTo be joined to divine mercy (i.e.
to die).

p BjMiy^^ paywasta, Joined. Contiguous, ad-
jacent, touching, sticking close. Continually, with-
out interruption, one following another perpetually.
Unable to speak for weeping. Poetry. sImivJi.
^jtXu> paywasta shudan, To be joined, connected.
To arrive, to meet, (jii^ /^^^^ i^^^. payrvas-
tati ikhtitdm budan,To be brought to a conclusion,
p jjj\ 2ijLm^ paynasta-abru. One whose eye-
brows meet.

p (CjS &JuM^ paytvastagari. Union, concord.

I

p ^ jjuo^ piyosidan. To hope, to expect,
p (jo^. payukan, A bridegroom. A bride,
p ^-^-f^ payavg or payug, A bride,
p (30j^ payugani, Nuptials.

p iWj:^. paywand, Bound, fastened ; touching,
reaching, tending towards, belonging to. A mem-
ber. A joint. Connexion, conjunction (and in ge-
neral whatever joins things together). Kindred,
relations, allies. (o\)i^ "H?^ paywandi ustuhh-
wan, Articulation, joint of bones. i^t.t.tA iW^
paywandi angusht, A knuckle. ^^3JiSJ^ -^ '^y;-!,.
paywandi bekhi angushtan, The knuckle at the root
of the fingers. (_fb i^3^ paywandi pay, The an-
kle (in a man), the pastern (in a horse). >^^,
Cutfii paywandi dast, The wrist. CL^Mt^jut iVj^^
paywandi sar-dast, The wrist (in a man), the pas-
tern (in a horse), m"^ "^JsJ paywand hardan,
To join. To engraft, lii^y^.. iW^ ahad-paymand,
Joined to eternity, eternal, everlasting. (oU**» I
iWy^ dsmdn-paywand, Heavenly, tending heaven-
ward. (J J>«> -W^. (jU*>» 1 dsmdn-paywand shudan,
To be exalted to heaven.

P j^iXJ^iiJj^^ paywanddnidan, To make unite.

p eujf>ij '^3ii, paywand'pazirufta, Set (bro-
ken bone). Joined, mended, repaired.

p i^jy^ 'H>ii paywand-khwurda, Joined.

P iSj^ 'HySv po-yn^dnd-lidri, Patching : graft.

p jjjJj^ paywandan, To join, tie, connect.

p ^jS>y^^ paywandi, Engrafted.

p ft^^ jiih, Fat, grease, tallow. Pith. Pride,
arrogance. Paya, A follower.

vjyi* s^_^pVi-soz, Akind of lamp in the shape of
a platter, three feet in height from the base, and about
six inches diameter at the top ; having in the mid-
dle a small tube with two holes, through which the
wick is fed by the oil or grease, kept in a state of
constant liquefaction by the flame. A travelling
case for a candle which, by the inversion of the top,
serves also the purpose of a candlestick.

p ^jJjW «->7«A-Aawan*S, An oily extract from
a certain nut, good for a cough.

p ui)U &-) pihndh. Fat, obese.

p (/U ft*J plhndJd, Fatness, obesity.

P (^ (3 po-yham. Quickly, successively. Thick.

V y^/payhu, A leech, bloodsucker.

p i^iy^, paylmdan. To singe.

C> td or te, (called ■ •*-■-■.«' ^_j\5 tdn karashat
or (ji^y C.>Ui« (_y\j tan musanndti fawkdnl, td
doubly dotted above) is the third letter of the Ara-
bic and Persian alphabets, and denotes 400 in
Arithmetic. In Arabic, when prefixed, it expresses
swearing : as, &jjtyJ\ t^V '« rabbi 'I kafbat. By the
Lord of the Kaaba ! In Persian CJ (pronounced

( 295 )

with a short vowel before it) when found at the end
of a noun, stands forjS tu. Thou (or the genitive
case "Of thee") : as, clJii dilat, for y Jj dili tu,
Thy heart ; and affixed to a verb it represents the
oblique case of that pronoun, namely, \J> tu7-d: as,
Oj^A^^jM ml goyadat, for ^ iXJ.^^a* ml goyad
turd. He tells thee. Occasionally it is redundant
at the end of a word : as, ■"■"'■ -^^^ bdlisht, for (jlJlj
bdllsh, A cushion. Words which in Arabic termi-
nated in », when occurring in Persian are written
sometimes with C-*, and sometimes with i : as, for
'i!^ himmat, they write CLj^ : and for «iji»6u«
mukdshafat, sIim^ mukdshafa. C> td is commu-
table with <> ddl: as, ij^>i dambura, for S,yu5
tamMira.

p \i td. To, unto, until, as far as, as long as,
whilst, even to. To the end that, in such a man-
ner that, in order that, so that. Before, ere, as soon
as. Since. Beware ! Behold ! For shame ! Never.
j»i*J \3 U jti/o\ dmadam td turd blnam,lam come
in order to see thee. «£=»<• \S j^, raftam. td ba
makka, I went as far as Mecca. ^ (jl ^ td an
Ja, Thitherto, so far. W ^^.\ \3 td injd. Hitherto,
thus far. ■ "•■■ .S.' \i> td ba zist, While life remains.
^jsT \j td ba kujd. How far ? ^S^ ^ td ba kay,
Howlonjr? how much ? till what time ? to what
length then ? X) AJ^ \j td chand bdr. How often?
how many times ? (jjji?- ^ td chunln. Hitherto,
thus far. JU- \i td hdl, Yet, hitherto. laXi td hi,
Until, so that, so long. ^\i td hay. How long 1
^\S td ham. Yet, nevertheless. Jy>* \j td kanuz.
Yet, still, hitherto. \jjS> \j m^ \i iiytj *s^=*9-
iJjAJ>-ljo\ hahimfarmud id ghuldmrd ba daryd an-
ddhhtand, The physician commanded, so that they
threw the lad into the sea. Td, A fold, plait or
ply. Single. A single sheet of paper. A unit.
Like, resembling. A half-load. The form or cut
of a garment. (forjU tdr) A warp. The string
(jf a lute. \i Cii^. yah td, Simple or single. \5 ji>
du td, Double. Two-fold. \5 «m> sih td, Triple.
Three-fold.

A \i td, (The feminine demonstrative article of
li za) That (woman),
p >15 tdt, A milch-cow.
A ^\3 tdt, The third letter of the alphabet.
A ^J^\o tamwl, (v. n. 6 of j^j)) Flocking to-
gether into one place.

A (--jIj tdba, (fut. u-»jl> yatubu) He repented.
p l-jIj tdb. Strength, power, ability. Heat,
warmth, burning, inflaming, illuminating. Light,
splendour, lustre, radiance. A ray. A waving,
bending, twisting, intertwining. A curling lock,
waving ringlet. Pain, torment. Affliction, grief.
Anger, indignation, wrath. Heated iron, (for td
ba) As far as. (in composition) Shining, irradia-
ting, kindling, burning Twisting, folding. t-jluJI
(_.>\j J\p d/tdbi ^lam-tdb. The world-irradiating

,\1>

sun. I— -*13 (j\.^jt.inii> shimshlrijihdn-tdb, A
cimeter dazzling the world. jjiiU '-r'^ ^db dddan,
To inflame. To polish. To sharpen, give an edge.
To twist. To spin. ^jjj\jjb l->\j tdb bdz dddan.
To untwist.

A L-»\j tdbb, (pi. ^\^\ atbdb) Tall and weak
(man). Sore-backed (camel or ass).

p bU tdbd, (in zand and Pazand) Gold.

A ^jbU tdbdk, A walking-stick, a thick stafi".

p (joM tdbdn, Light, luminous, resplendent,
radiant, dazzling, brilliant, shining, glittering. A
gleam, flash. Pith of a tree, ^jblj sU mdhi td-
bdn. The bright moon, yi^y ;jV^ tdbdn budan.
To be luminous.

p (jbU tdbdnl. Splendour, light.

p jjjjjbb tdbdnldan. To cause to twist.

A t_*)b tasabbub, (v. n. 5 oi iJLA) Labouring
under a hoarseness. Being astonished, struck with
admiration. Being delighted.

A ioU tdbat, (v. n. of i--»\3 for (— »y) Repent-
ing, turning from sin to God. Returning, relent-
ing, becoming gracious (God). Repentance.

A d*JU ta^abbtit, The glowing (of embers).

p wlitfb' tdb-hhdna, A hot-house. A winter
habitation. A warm bath. Summer-quarters. A
house entirely glazed.

A iWU tasabbud, (v. n. 5 of ^JJl) Being wild,
untameable. Fleeing, scudding away from fear.
Shunning society. Being deserted by its inhabi-
tants (a place) and haunted by wild beasts. Being
a long while absent and debarred from female so-
ciety (a man). Being marked with freckles, tanned,
sun-burnt (the face).

p »i5\tij\j tdb-ddda,InQavaing. Inflame J. Twist-
ed. Spun.

p j^iijU tdb-ddr. Warm, hot, ardent, fervent,
burning. Shining,luminous,bright,brillidnt. Wav-
ing, curling. Twisted. j\i\>\j L— 'I dbi tdb-ddr,
Warm water. jW.b li>\i3\ alfdzi tdb-ddr. Warm
words. j\5\!> Oii-i* iHd ^JiMXijb^ gawhari tdb-
ddr u ndfan mushhi tdtdr. Brilliant jewels, and
bags of the musk of Tartary.

p (oW^ tdbddn, A stove in a bath. A forge. A
chimney. A window. A skylight. A globe.

p StJjU tdb-dih. Giving splendour. A rope-
maker : a spinner.

A j\5 tambbur,{y.-a.6 oij>\) Being impregnated
(the female palm-tree with the flowers of the male).

A t_;».5lj tatabbus, (v. n. 5 of (j-J^) Being
changed, troubled, disquieted. Being despised.
Sinking into contempt.

p ^jlL-jl!) tdbistdn. Summer. Hot weather.
joj\j «J\jL»j\j tdbistdna dddan, To give wages
for the summer.

p ^IjLjb tdbistdnl. Summer-like. Estival. A
summer or country-house. The delightfulness of
the summer, i^'^y ^j,\!LM>}3 tdbistdnl hardan, To

>\}>

summer, to pass the summer.

p s^Ki tahasa, A meadow abounding in pas-
ture and water.

p ;jtj\3 iabish, Splendour, brilliancy. Heat.
Power, strength. Grief, sorrow. Contortion. A
twisting. Declivity. A span.

A i,jap^ tatahhuz, (v. n. 5 of t,>aj^) Binding
the fore-foot of a camel with a rope (the knee be-
ing bent) to the shoulder or thigh. Being so bound.
Being contracted (the tendons) by such ligature.

A iajC tcudbhvt.,{y.n.5 oi)ai\) Putting or car-
rying (any thing) under the arm. Letting (a mantle
or upper vest) fall from under the right arm, and
throwing it over the left shoulder. Becoming full
to tightness.

p (JLJUj (— '^ tab-tahat, Power, ability.

A \jJm laJ Ij tasdbhata sharran, (He carried de-
struction under his arm) Surname of Thabit bin
Jabir, one of the ^Jjo 1. rasabll of the Arabians,
and a poet, who continually carried under his arm
a bow, quiver, and sword, instruments of destruc-
tion : hence, a brave, fearless man.

A r^aj\j <aja66a%,Of,resembling,ordescended
from,Ta-abbatasharran : henceintrepid,formidable.

A X^\3 tabi^ ( pi. x^ taba^nd j^^^J tabi^na)
A follower, dependant. Charge, custody. A fami-
liar spirit that attends a man whei-ever he goes.
One who has seen any of the associates of Muham-
mad, who are called (»-*W' as-hab. ^^ «^\!)
tabifu 'n najm, The bull's eye, a star called also
(j^jJ\ ad' dabaran.

AJuoUfaWfa<,(fem.)Afollower: afamiliarspirit.

A (V^^ tabi^y, (fem. iujO^i tabi^yat) (pi.
^j^Lolj iubinyuna) A follower, particularly one
who has seen or conversed with any of the asso-
ciates of Muhammad.

A JjJU tasabbuk, (v. n. 5 of JjJ i) Being hidden,
concealed. Absconding,lurkingin secret. Denying,
disavowing. Restraining one'sself, abstainingfrom.

p tiijSs I— j\j tab-harda, Heated, warmed.

A ^3^15 tabal or tabil, (pi. ^y>^^ tarvabil) Herbs
or spiceries with which they season meat.

A JjG tasdbbul, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Feeding on
fresh grass (a camel or other beast of the field), and
thereby needing no water. Purchasing, acquiring
camels. Bewailing (as Adam the death of liis son
Abel). Abstaining from conjugal intercourse (dur-
ing the days of mourning).

A (^0 tafobbun, A tracking, a tracing.

p tiilblj tabnah, Bright, shining, resplendent,
radiant, glittering, brilliant, luminous,illuminating,
fiery. Passionate, choleric. Mixed, intricate.

p ^iijj\j tabandagi, Lustre, luminousness.

A Oj^lj tabut (or iy>\i tabuh) A coffin, bier.
A wooden box. The ark of the covenant.

p iy\j tabur/h, Public apology, confession.

p fciljJ^ tabuh, A balcony or projection from

( 290 )

a building.

A JyU tabul, (properly J^\j) Betel-leaf.

P w\j taba, A frying-pan, A brick. A tile,
jj eo\j tabati zar, The sun. ^Jfl* io\j tahan vialii,
A fish, first boiled, and afterwards fried in oil.

A «Jb <aj^aJ6M/t,(v.n.5 of JOI) Thinking highly
of one's self. Being pure, free from.

p (J^.j^ w\j taba-buryan, Meat fried in a pan.

p^^lij tabi, Splendour, brightness. Light.

A (3\j tasabbi, (v. n. 5 of b^ for ^\) Calling
one father." Considering in the light of a father,
regarding as a father, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Refusing,
denying, resisting, being refractory.

A u.^iUG tarbtb, (v.n.2 of Ol) Shouting(when
charging a foe). Noise, shout, cry.

A iuj\j tasUyat, (v. n. 2 of \>\ for ^\) Calling
one father." Saying, May my father be a ran-
som for you !"

A i-x)u taibVih, A chiding, a rebuking.

A J-AJ^ tasb'id, (v. n. 2 of i^\) Making eternal,
giving an endless d uration. Frightening away, ren-
dering averse from society. D uration, continuance.

p y liJ^^l!) tabulan, To twist, spin. To sliine. To
be powerful, strong, or equal to any burden.

AjJoGtoi6lr,(v.n.2of^\)Impregnating, fecun-
dating a palm-tree. Dressing, fertilizing arable land.

A ;j<*JOU taibis, (v. n. 2 of jjmJ^) Despising, de-
basing, degrading. Imprisoning.

A (jiju\5 tasbish, (v. n. 2 of (jtj\) Listeningto
an unconnected discourse. Collecting, assembling.

A Jjolj taibil, (v. n.2 of ^Jj\) Buying, procur-
ing camels. Picking out camels for breeding and
for milking. Being rich in camels. Making fat.
Overcoming, conquering. Abstaining, refraining.
Speaking in praise of the dead.

A tijou tasbin, (v. n. 2 of ^^\) Reproaching,
reviling to one's face, disparaging. Watching nar-
rowly. Following the steps of another. Speaking
in praise of the dead. Drawing blood from an anij
mal and preparing it for food.

A AJOli tatbth, (v. n.2 of w^) Reminding (of a
thing forgotten). Exciting one's attention. Caus-
ing to know, informing. Suspecting.

p i.dJb\j tapak, Disquietude, restlessness.

p (Jblij tapal, Trunk of a tree. Cow-dung.

p fc>b tajiUjAn earthen vessel for baking bread.

p aJb tapa, Cow-dung.

p Ob tat, (forpb ta tura or]jJ »S b ta hi
tura) Until (I see) thee, till (I give) to thee.

p bb tata, Impediment in the speech.

A -fbb tatta-t, (v. n. of bb Q) Stammering.
One who stammers, faulters, or pronounces with
difficulty the letter CJ ta. A word used in calling
a he-goat to the female.

A jbb tastasat, (v.n. ofub Q) Stammering.
A vicious pronunciation of the letter C»>. The
tottering gait of an infant. A stately warlike ap-

pearance. A word used in calling a he-goat.

Pjbb <a<a/-, A Tartar. Tartary. jVuJ, Jbjbb
tatari bad-raftdr, Tartars swift as the wind.

Tj^jb jbb tatar-bazar, A town in Thrace.

p ^JJo\i tatari, Scythian, Tartaric. A kind of
slashed doublet open at the sides, usually worn by
the Tartars. Fine musk. An agreeable friend
(male or female).

A (_>'il) tatattub, (v. n. 5 of i-jO^) Putting on
a kind of short shift or inner garment without
sleeves, worn by the women of Arabia. Carrying
a bow across the shoulders. Making ready for
battle. Growing hard.

p Ajb tatili, A napkin, tablecloth, towel.

p jjb tatu, A certain insect bred in baths.

p ij^^ tatura, Fetters for horses.

p Jyb tatul, Wry-mouthed.

p jJyb tatida, The thorn-apple.

p liiJjy b <a<a?««aA, Decrepit old man. Union.

A tS^ tatah, (an African word) A chameleon.

A iob tasattuh, (or «JmO ta^ttuh) A feigning
ofip;noranceorinsanity.Delirium,insanity,madness.

A J^b tuMttl, (v. n. 5 of ^J,\) Preparing for any
thing. Being easily despatched (business). Com-
ing to ask a favour. Occurring, happening, befall-
ing. Being kind, friendly, accommodating.

A /bb tatfiy, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Facilitating the
course' of water, opening a free passage for it.

A i_->Jpb tastib, (v. n. 2 of \-Ji\) Putting on
(another), or ordering (another) to put on, a short
shift or drawers, (pass.) Being made up into a shift.

A "iob tastiyat, (v. n. 2 of b\ for j3\) Bringing
(especially water to one's own land from another's
ground), (v. n. 2 of ^\) Making an opening or
outlet (for water), causing to run or spring up.

A^j^'^i tastlr, (v. n. 2 oi Ji\) Bending a bow.
Stringing (a bow).

A *Job tastim, A bursting two holes into one.

A (jbb tattin, (v. n. 2of ^^\) Bringing forth
(a child) with the feet foremost (a woman).

p buxJb tatlna, A species of kite.

A ji b tatasmr, (v. n. 5 of j\) Treading in the
steps of. Following, tracking. Being marked, re-
ceiving an impression (a skin).

A I BJb tasasstif, (v. n. 5 of i io\) Remaining

still, keeping one's place. Sticking to, following
close, associating familiarly with. Importuning,
teasing, dunning. Exciting, ceaselessly stirring up.
Making of any place a store-room for grain. Sur-
rounding, encompassing, hemming in.

A^Jjb tasassul, (v. n. 5 of ^y)\) Being firm,
fixed, radical, noble. Taking the best part of any
thing. Amassing wealth. Digging a well. Be-
coming great, eminent, glorious. Being collected,
assembled. Collecting, bringing together.

A jCb tasassum,(y. n.5 of £\) Abstaining from,
repenting of, sin. Regarding one's self as a sinner.

A Li«j>>\j tatsis, (v. n. 2 of CJ\) Trampling up-
on. Subduing. Softening by beating or treading.

A jjlj tofosir, (pi. of .yjiJ tuf^f) Serjeants,
beadles, life-guardsraen.

A^^ tassir, (v. n. 2 of y\) Making an im-
pression, leaving a mark. Affecting, influencing.
Effect. Vjji^ iijJjUSi tadhtri zud-iassir. Per-
suasive counsel.

A Ol;^\j taisirat, (pi. of j^u) Impressions.
The penetrating influences of the stars.

A u-OUU tafsif, (v. n. 2 of ujSl) Placing (a
pot) on (its) trivet.

A J^\J taaiil, (v. n. 2 of ^_y>l) Causing to take
root. Considering, receiving as from an excellent
origin or stock, of a noble family. Ennobling.
Strengthening. Purifying wealth {i.e. paying a
tenth part towards religious uses, and thereby ren-
dering the rest more valuable). Amassing riches.
Dressing one's dependants richly. Behaving ge-
nerously.

A ^b tatsim, (v. n. 2 of eS) Charging, accus-
ing,convictingof crime. Sinning, committing evil.
Sin, iniquity, transgression, guilt, moral evil.

P A _\j taj, (pi. /o^ tijan) A crown, diadem.
A crest. The comb of a bird. P (^_p_j J>- «-C> taji
khuros, A cock's comb. The amaranth. The herb
staves-acre. Drop-wort. Pipe-weed. j^^Jj«*»» ^\i
taji saulan, The planet Saturn. *;j r;' r-^ ^"J*
/iroza, The sky. Thecrownof Kay Kliusrav. — \3
jjjii^ taji gardun, The sun. j_jl^_\j taji kaya-
ni, A royal crown. Ji _lj taji yul, A wreath of
flowers. C^J^ _,V> taji mafkkirat, A crown
of glory.

A 1.^ tatajj, (v. n. -5 of 1\) Being hot (day).

p (jiifJ^lj <a/-6a7i!/t«/i. Distributing crowns ; a
maker of kings.

p (_jj>y-».\j taj-posh, A cock's comb. The hoo-
poo or puet.

A ito-\3 <a;a<. Name of the daughter ofjSi^\ jii
zii'sh shufr, and queen of Yaman. She was cotem-
porary with Joseph when governor of Egypt.

A ^^ tasajjuj, (v. n. 5 of —\) Burning, blaz-
ing, flaming. Being inflamed, set on a blaze. Be-
ing hot (the day).

vSi^\J taj-dar, Wearing a crown. A king,
sovereign, crowned head. A keeper of the crown.
A jewel-house.

P (jj»^^ taj-dari, Royal. Royal dignity.

A js-\5 tajir, (pl.jVaJ tijar,J2S. tujjar,j£ tajr
and tujr) A merchant. A vintner. Clever, acute,
expeditious, and adroit in business. ^j>-^ J^J?"^
tajir aw tajirat, (A she-camel) sought after and
finding a ready sale in the market.

p (jW^ tajuran, An interpreter.

A 'iy>^ tfijii-at, (fem. of y>-'o tajir) Dexterous.
»^G Mf\ ^^ ^ huwa fala' akrama tajiratin,
He rides a noble horse, or one for which he would

( 297 )

find a ready purchaser.

p CiJ*-l5 tajah, A little crown. A crest, a bird's
comb. Tajik, One not an Arab or Turk ; a Per-
sian. One of Arabian origin brought up in Persia.

P iS^^ tajalii, A garment worn at Tabriz.

A ^y>■'^ tasajjul, (v. n. 6 of (J*-\) Arriving at
an appointed term. Being assembled, flocking
from all quarters. Being confined, dammed up (as
water). Lagging, being slow. Being divided, or
collecting in herds, flocks, and bevies (oxen, sheep,
and deer). Begging for a delay.

A «?■ w tarajjum,(\, n. 5 of v>-^) Being scorch-
ing hot (the day). Burning, blazing (fire). Being
angry against. Entering into a thicket (a lion).

V jf>Xi tajwar, Wearing a crown, crowned.

A &i»-lj tajiyat, Name of a cemetery in Bagh-
dad, and of a river at Kiifa.

A ^s»-U ^<3S-yy> iy- n. 2 of Z.\) Kindling, setting
on fire, causing to blaze.

A -«»-U tttjjir, (v. n. 2 of j»-\) Making bricks.

AjJjL>-GtajiI/,(v.n.2of,Jj>-l)Delaying,protract-
ing,deferring, putting off. Prescribing a fixed period
or term. Reprieving. Hindering, restraining, pre-
venting. Curing, applying a remedy to, a crick in
the neck called ^^\ ijl. Gathering, bringing (wa-
ter) into one place.

p i\i»- 13 ta chand, How many ? by how much ?
jb jia- 13 ta chand bar, How oft ? how many times ?

p JW \5 ta hal, Hitherto, until this moment.

p li^ \j ta had, (or (_f li*- 13 ta hade) So far as.

A ii,S-\3 tatahhud, A uniting, a becoming one.

A ^\3 tahim, A weaver.

A tj^^ tahi, Overseer of a garden, gardener.

A »aj.-u taMyat, (v. n. 2 of ^J>■^) Repeating
a sound as ah ah, hemming, hawing.

A J>-»-^ tashld, (v. n. 2 of iJj>-)) Making two
into one, or ten into eleven. Swearing by holding
up one finger to denote that God is one.

p ^\3 tahh, A certain tree, fit only for fuel.

A ^\3 <a/t/tM, Onewhoriseshavingnoappetite.

A iiU-0 taskhdz, Receipt, acceptance.

p iJl*»-\5 takht. Spoil, plunder, prey. Assault.

Invasion, i^ji^jl CL/j>-\3 takht awardan,To a.ssai\,
charge (an enemy).

P —\J3 CJi-Ki takht taraj, Assault, plunder.

p ^J^i>■l3 tahhtan, To hasten, walk fast, run. To
rush upon, to assault. To pursue, hunt, chase. To
urge, force, put to the gallop. To twist, spin. To
bend, render curved or convex. To break out in
an orbicular tumour upon the body. To contend,
dispute, or wager. To bore. To spread, diffuse,
pour out, pour in.

Pj^Jk»-\3<aM<aw!, A canter: race. A post-horse.

p :\5 J Oi-\3 takht u taz. Assault. Plunder.

p wc»-\3 takhta. Twisted. Running, run. Put
to full speed. Poured out.

A^^ taiahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of i»\) Remaining
4g

behind. Being retarded, coming late. Going back.

A , i>-l3 tuiakhi, A behaving like brothers.

A ^-»-v3 tatakhhhi, (v. n. 5 of of l»-\ for ^))
Choosing, receiving as a brother. Choosing the
best. Behaving as a brother or a friend. Apply-
ing diligently.

A *Ji»-'3 taskhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^\ not in use)
Making a rope, stake, peg, or ring for tethering (a
horse). Sitting on the left foot, and holding the
right foot straight.

A i3>Ji»-U tOfkhiz, (v.n. 2 of j»-^) Keeping (her
husband) back from going after other women by
means of a charm (a wife). Turning (milk) sour.

A ju>-\3 tashhir, (v. n. 2 of js>-\) Delaying, pro-
crastinating,postponing. Remaining behind. Keep-
ing back, hindering. Leaving behind. Making
last, putting behind, j^ u . C^isii takdim u tas-
khir, Transposition, reversing. P (^li/ j**"^ '*■"
hhir kardan, To delay. A r^^ ^ hila taskhir,
Without delay, p ,J^\Si\j^\i .J dar takhlr an-
dakhtan. To throw back, delay, postpone.

p »;ap-\3 takhira. Fate, destiny. Portion, for-
tune. Origin, first condition, i^/y^^ ^^^ \«=^^
J>^ tdkhirasi J'tddn hamchunin bud, The destiny
of so and so was in such a manner.

A (_.J j\3 taiadduh, (v. n. 5 of i— ->ii^) Being in-
structed (in literature, politeness, and good man-
ners) : submitting to be taught. Being trained,
broke in. Instruction, institution, discipline.

A(iiiO tamddud, (v. n. 5 of li^) Waxing strong,
increasing, prevailing.

A (_f^\3 tasddl, (v. n. G of b^ for_j>>\) Prepar-
ing, making suitable arrangements for accomplish-
ing any thing. Weighing down, oppressing.

A fj^yo tasaddi,(v. n.5of )ii\ for j J^) Preparing
to do any thing. Providing one's self with arms and
other necessaries for averting evil. (v. n. 5 of ijii\)
Paying. An-iving (intelligence).

A t__*?.iiU taj:M, (v. n. 2 of (-->4S\) Teaching
good manners. Correcting, chastising. Training,
breaking in. Correction, chastisement, p c-jOiiU
j^iijS tasdib kardan, To instruct, render learned or
polite. To chastise. To teach good mannere.

A OlxJiiu iasdibdi,(jpl. of u-*>ii^)Instructions.

A Wiit) tasdiyat, (v. n. 2 of ijii\) Causing to
arrive. Leading to. Sending, despatching, bring-
ing. Bringing tribute. Performing a promise.
Paying a debt. Receiving, taking.

A (CiiU taidim, (v. n. 2 of j,^\) Mixing much
bread with condiment.

A ^^iSi tasazzun, (v. n. 5 of (jiJi) Giving cer-
tain information. Making known. Proclaiming,
promulgating. Swearing. Making a threatening
proclamation, making people's ears tingle.

A (^li^ to^azzi, (v.n. 5 of ;^i)) Being injured.

A ^J>'li^ tasz'tn, (v. n. 2 of j^i^) Lending an ear.
Granting leave, giving permission. Striking (one)

,^

upon the ear, rubbing, twisting the ear. Making
a handle to a vessel, or latchet for a shoe. Calling
to prayers from the balcony of the minaret. Sig-
nifying, intimating, advertising frequently. Driv-
ing from water, not giving to drink.

PjU tar, Top, summit, vertex, pinnacle, head
or higher part of any thing. The warp of a web
in the loom, i. e. the threads stretched lengthwise.
The string of a musical instrument. A thread. A
wire. A curl. Dark, obscure. A bit, a piece. A
species of palm-tree from which an intoxicating li-
quor (toddy) is extracted. Xi — i^ chashmi tar, A
cloudy eye, blind. CJ^x^sCS-.Xi tari fcmkabut, A
spider's web. i>0 j X) tar u »5c?. Warp and woof.

AjU tatr, (v. n. of .u) Flowing (blood that
cannot be stopped).

A jH) tarr, Moist, juicy, succulent. Fat, fleshy,
and smooth-skinned. Weak and languid (from
hunger). A stranger far from home.

p \Xo tara, A star. The pupil of the eye.

r <--'5j^ tarab, A village near Bokhara.

p lL>\Jo tarat, Spoil, plunder. Separation.

A 0\,\i) tarat, Malevolence. Times, turns.

P -J\J3 taraj. Spoil, plunder, sack. l.*>._j m-)j^
1^0^ tarcij uyaffhvidkardan, To plunder and sack.

Pj^Vo tarajgar, A spoiler, pillager, robber.

p t^jM^Jo taras, A bringing under subjection.

p (jl,\j taran. Dark.

A (--Jj^ tasarruh, (v. n. 5 of u-.',^)Being drawn
extremely tight (a knot). Apply ing unremittingly
(to business). Resisting, obstinately refusing.

A 'iJ3 tarat, (pi. jo tuar or C>V\5 tarat)
A time, turn. Once, one time. Sometimes. ».\j
,_fy>-\ tmatukhr a' , Another time. iXi ,^'ij\itdrat
bafcl tarat. Time after time, oftentimes, frequently.

A 'ij\S tdrrat, Succulent, bonny (lass).

p j\jj\3 tdr-tdr, Piecemeal. To atoms.

p (o^j^ far-tan, A weaver : silkworm : spider.

p Lilijli) tar-tanali, A spider.

p .Jjlj tdrtur, Piecemeal. Hard. Dark.

A L^yjlj ta^arrus, (v. n. 5 of ^j\) Being kind-
led (a fire), stirred up (strife).

p «Jjj>- .li tdr-choba, Asparagus.

A —jlJ tdrah, Terah, Abraham's father.

p j^liJ tarukh or tdrahh. Name of Azar, an idol-
sculptor. Name of Abraham's father.

A Jjlj <an«. Hard. Dry. Withered. Spiritless,
evaporated. Dead.

A {^Si tdrk, Armed with a shield.

A {^J^ fdrish. Light, volatile, unsteady.

A (_>«j^ tdris. Firmly built, compact (horse).

A {joj^ tasarruz, (v. n. 5 of {^j\) Putting
forth the blade (grass),being fitforgrazing ormow-
ing. Meeting. Happening, befalling. Bending
to the earth with weight.

p tdhO' tdrak. The top, the crown of the head.
A helmet. A little hill, a heap.

( 298 )

A LiJj\!> tdrih, A leaver, a forsaker, a deserter.
IjOiiil i^J3 tdriku^d duny a ,One'w'ho abandons the
world, p j^t>^ci)j\3 tdrih kardan,To abandon.

P iSj^j^ tdr-lidri, Filigree-work.

P i^y^J^ tdr-kash, A wire-drawer.

p j»j\j tdram. Name of a city whose inhabitants
are renowned for their comeliness.

p j^\5 tdr-megh, A dense fog, a wintry mist.

p _jjU tdru, A tike or louse infesting cattle.

Pjy J J3 tdr u tur, Very dark. In pieces,
piecemeal, to atoms.

p j\io J X) tdr u 7ndr, Scattered. Destroyed.
Topsy-turvy, in confusion.

p (j)jj\j tdrun. Dark.

p iXi tara. The crown of the head. A cupola.
A lute-string. Obscure, dark. The warp of cloth.
The scale or bason of a balance. A bucket. A
wooden building of a circular form.

p (_jj\j tart. Darkness, obscurity. Dark. A
liquor exuding from a certain tree ; toddy. Tdre,
A single thread or wire.

A ijj3 tasarri, (v. n. 5 of 5_c,\) Standing quiet
(as one horse behind another in the same stall).
Abiding in one place. Bending the mind, devot-
ing the whole attention to. Making honey (a bee).
Withdrawing, lurking behind.

A ^— «^jU tatrib, (v. n. 2 of (— ^^) Tying fast (a
knot). Defining, setting bounds to. Completing,
performing. Doing much.

A «>jU tatriyat, (v. n. 2 of (C,\) Strengthening,
establishing. Making a tethering post. Lighting(a
fire). Stirringup(afire). Concealing, suppressing.

A ^l^Jo tasris, (v. n. 2 of ct^^) Kindling a
fire. Stirring up strife.

A *?.j^ tatrij, (v. n. 2 of _,\) Raising, foment-
ing dissensions. Keeping a good account-book.

A ifj\j tasrlhh, (v. n. 2 of ^S) Dating (a letter).
Registering. Chronicling. A chronicle, calendar,
asra, epoch, year, date. End, boundary, extremity.
'ijsfc 2: Jo <«-crtWt2r/ /M/ra^, The ffira of the Hijrat
or flight. fjj,},jS^ 2:y3 tatrikhi iskandari. The
asra of Alexander, commencing 312 years before
Christ. ^^Jo- ^_Jo tatrikhi jaldU, The ffira of Ja-
la! u'd din, beginning in the year 1079 of the Chris-
tian sera, i^^j f^-J^ tasrtkhi rumi, The sera of
Alexander. As~(fJ^\ iTj^ tasrikhu'sh shuhadds.
The ffira of the martyi-s under Diocletian in the
year 284. yi^\ ^Jo tarrihhu's safar. The ara of
Safar (used by the Arabs in Spain, not extending
beyond 38 of our years). i}^ ^..J^ tasrihhi
kibtl, The Coptic ffira, i. e. The ffira of the martyrs.
<Jj»-J^, ^yj tasrtkhi yazdajird. The ffira of Yaz-
dajird,the last monarch of the Sassanian dynasty,
instituted in the year 632 of the Christian era.
^jd^ ijfi't tasrtkh. On this date.

p j)i> ^„Jo taiiikh-ddr, A chronologer. Daily.

^ tj^J^ <a?-tMl,Achronologist, a chronicler.

A JJ lU tatriz,T\\e making (a peg) fast.

A ij-JjW tasrist, (v. n. 2 of (^_y>J) Cultivating
land, becoming an agriculturist. Employing, mak-
ing use of, another's service.

A (jSJj^ tasrish, (v. n. 2 of {_y>X) Kindling a
fire. Stirring up strife.

A (J^ju tasriz,(v.n.2of i,^joj\) Causing grass
to be depastured. Seeking for pasture. Purposing
and making preparatives for keeping a fast. Using
chaste, polished language. Adapting, correcting,
adjusting. Making a leathern bottle fit for use by
lining it with milk, water, butter, or inspissated
juice. Making heavy. Delaying, putting off.

Ai_i^jU<<wI/",(v.n.2of I Jj^) Making a boun-
dary, setting up a mete. Tying a knot (on a rope).

A JjJjU tatrik, A rendering sleepless.

A uibj\5 tasrtk, (v. n. 2 of i^j\) Decorating
with a throne. Ornamenting a bridal chamber
with a sopha or couch.

p t-ibjU tdrik. Dark. Obscure, cloudy.

p j.-i^ "-^.j^ tdfik-chashm. Short-sighted.

p J^ i-i^j^^ tdrik-dil, Benighted. Depraved.

p ^S^J^ tdrVn, Darkness, obscurity.

p 'ij>.j^ tdrin. Dark, obscure. The juice of a
certain tree called toddy.

Aj(3 tasz, (v. n. of Ju) Healing (a wound).
Encountering one another in battle.

p jl5 tdz, A greyhound. Ignoble, base. A be-
loved object. A beardless youth ; especially one
who behaves himself unseemly and talks indecently,
(in comp.) Running, hastening, making an assault.

p i6\\\i tdzdna, A lash, whip. Correction.

p f^s^\Xi tdzdnidan, To cause to run at.

A (—jjU tasazzub, (v. n. 5 of l-^\) Dividing
amongst themselves.

pjbjlj tdz-bdz. Playing with boys ; a pederast.

A _jU ta-razzuh, (v.n. 5 oi^J) Being drawn
together. Being slow, tedious, longwinded. Fail-
ing, flinching, giving way.

A jju tasazzur, (v. n. 5 of .J^) Putting on
breeches or trowsers (called j]j^ izdr).

A Jj\i> taiazzuz, The boiling, bubbling (of a pot).

P(_j«;13 tdzish, A running here and there.

A ( JjU taidzuf, (v.n.6 of u-Jj^) Approaching,

being side by side.

A(_JjO tasazzuf, A walking with short steps.

A /iy^ tasdziik, The being reduced to straits.

A jjli) tasazzuk, (v.n. 5 of ^J) Being strait-
ened, distressed. Bemg overpowered in battle.

p cihl!) tdzik. An Arab's son reared in Persia.

p ^Xi tdzatji. Freshness, youthfulness. No-
velty. Plumpness, fatness.

A Jjt) tatazzul, (v. n. 5 of Jj^) Being op-
pressed with anguish.

A |»Ju tasazzum. The making a long stay.

p JiiJJU tdzanda, Running, making haste.

p i^t^Xi tdzaiig, A column or pilaster of stone

and mortar.

p tJ3 taza, Fresh. Young. New, recent. Raw.
ij*' ij^ taza-jarcanast, He is a fresh, tender

youth. »ju jLm* sipahi taza, A raw recruit,
^^>y^ taza shudan, To be tender and fresh,
jjO^ taza kardan, To make fresh or clean.

p JJO 5j\j ia^'a 6a taza, Fresh and fresh.

p S'laX) Sjli) taza-hayza, A fresh egg.

p l«ii »Jb taza-dam, Good spirits, elasticity.

P (_>^ Sjlj taza-ras. New, fresh, lately come.

Pc^jj *j\j <aza-my, Fresh-faced, florid. Cheer-
ful, smiling, joyous.

P (_S>_5j *i^'> taza-ruii, Freshness, beauty efface.

Pj^^ 8J^J taza-zuhur. Newly produced.

p M 8ju taza-kalam, A postscript.

p ^^ ijo taza-kiin, Refreshing: a reviver.

p i>jij Sj\j tdza-warid, A fresh comer.

p ji> J »jlj taza u tar. Fresh and green.

P {Jj^ taxi, Arabic. An Arabian horse. A
greyhound. An assault. m^J^ taziyan, Arabians.
(_yjl^ ha tazi. In Arabic.

A (^\j tatazzi, (v. n. o of (_jj^) Retiring, de-
sisting from timidity. Making a conduit called Aj\
izas. Hitting the mark and vibrating in it (an ar-
row). Sitting near one another.

P (jyj^ taziyan, Running. Pureuing. (pi. of
(jrjVi tazt) Arabians. Arabian horses.

p i6l>j\j taziyana, A scourge,lash,whip. «J\jj\3
(jiJjj*' taziyana hhwurdan, To receive a scourg-
ing, j^ii/ «>'^J^ taziyana kardan, (or jjJJ «a-
<ia») To scourge, to flog.

Pjji- wbjlj taziyana-khmur, ^comgeA. Whipt.

P(jJ aJl>jl5 ^a7i?/ana-2a«,Awhipper,scourger.

A wj\j tasziyat, (v. n. 2 of ^jyj^) Making a con-
duit to a reservoir.

A ^j\j ta'iij, (v.n. 2of _j\) Building an ob-
long arched edifice or corridor with vaulted roof.

p «jij5j\j tdzi-khana, A dog-kennel.

p f^6^,j3tdz'idan,ToY\iii. To wander. To make
an assault. To be born. To set on fire, to inflame.
To twist. To bend. To bore. To wager. To
strive. To suit.

A^JU taszir, (v. n. 2 of jj\) Covering one's
breeches. Backing, strengthening, supporting.

P ^J^j (j5j\j tazi-zaban, The Arabic language.

Pj^y^ L?j^ tdzi-mwdr. Mounted on an Arab.

p i.iljj\j tazik, One neither an Arab or a Turk.
One of Arab blood born and brought up in Persia.

P lijo ^JJO tdzi-kdrd, A big butchering knife.

p i>hi t/J^ tdzi-nijdd, An Arab by birth.

p j\j tdj, A tent, pavilion of cotton or muslin.
Delicate. Elegant.

p A ;_>«»U tds. Playing cards. A fainting, rest-
lessness, or longing desire to which pregnant wo-
men are subject. A cup, dish, plate.

p U»»\j tasd. Sorrow, grief, heaviness of heart.

p ^jjiJjJLrtl!) tdsantdan, To strangle.

( 299 )

p jb (_j«U tds-bdz, A conjuror : a card-player.

AjJiO tasassur, (v. n. .5 of j**»l) Delaying, pro-
ceedingslowly.Seekingorfindinganexcuseagainst.

A *»>\j fasif. The ninth. One who makes nine.
j^ ^J< «_.»>l:il W yawmut tasi^ mish shahri,
The ninth day of the month

A i_ Q<t>\j tatossuf, (v. n. 5 of t_A«*»\) Sighing,
grieving, lamenting, bemoaning, regretting, pining,
brooding over afiliction. Grief, p mi^j*" >— 0»">^
tasassuf hhrvurdan, To sigh.

A (J-iiiu tasasml, A taking after the father.

p 0<a»««>\j idsimsat, (Moorish) An orange.

p «.»*«lj tdsma, A strap. Hair combed over
the forehead.

A (^j*>0' <a*assMw,(v.n.5of ^j^\)Beingchanged,
corrupted (water). Calling up an old agreement;
seeking for a pretence, putting off", procrastinating.
Taking after (his) sire.

A f\£'yu>\i tastiiaj:, The ninth of Muharram.

A MyM^ tdsumat, A sandal.

p SMiXi tdsa, Disquietude, anxiety, grief, rest-
lessness. A difiiculty in breathing. A panting from
heat or running. A sob. Blackness of the face
from grief. The longing of pregnant women.

p Jiij eu*>\5 tdsa-zada. Broken-winded.

A Ci<«^\j tdsihamt, (Moorish) Wild sorrel.

p sm>\j s**>\i> tdsa Tvdsa, Disquiet, restlessness.

A (e-w'^J tasdsi, (v. n. 6 of U»»l for j*>»^) Consol-
ing, solacing, or reciprocally assisting.

A (<*»u tafussi, A receiving of comfort.

A »ju»»\j <aj«(?/a<,(v.n.2of(_^\) Administering
consolation. Grieving, feeling grief or sympathy.

A Jjuwb tafSid,The setting (a dog) at anything.

p i^S-Xt^Xi tdsidan. To be sad or afflicted.

AjMt\i taidsir. Girths (of a saddle).

A_^\3 tossir, (v. n.2 oi juA) Binding tight.

A ^juXmSS tassis, (v. n. 2 of ;J"^) Marking out
a foundation. Laying a foundation. Making firm
and solid, (in poetry) The last letter of a hemistich,
with which all the following rhyme. The quies-
cent \ alif, which belongs to the penultimate syl-
lable of a poem, and is separated from the ^^j.
ranny or final by another letter : as in |»,0y« via-
kdrim, where \ alif is the (juJuwU tatsu,, re the
u-JiJi ridf, and j, inim the (^j, rawiy. The em-
ployment of a new word, imparting a different
sense to the word previously used (in contradis-
tinction to ii.;«^l!><aj^I(Z, which means strengthening
or corroborating). P /j'^V' lH^*"^ tdsis nihddan,
To lay a foundation, establish, fix, consolidate.

A Jjuuw tassil, (v. n. 2 of Jj-»V) Sharpening,
bringing to a point. Reaching the summit, tip, or
extremity of a thing.

p ;_)i\j <a,«/t, A freckle. A companion, consort,
partner in trade. A lord,master,householder. ii^\y>-
i^\i khmdja-tdsh, A school-fellow.

* \j tafttshshub, (v. n. 5 of t->**»l) Being

i^

mixed (a concourse of people). Being assembled,
gathered, blended. Being intertwined (trees).
Sticking close (as a client to his patron).

pciLijlj <asAa^, Whey. Fresh butter. Quick.

P (J^^ tdshkil, A wart.

A ^JUt\i tatashshun, A washing with potash.

A c-.«Aw>u tasshib, (v. n. 2 of i_ ■"'^) Setting
(men) at variance. Mixing, intertwining.

AjMixi tasslitr, (v. n. 2 of jLS) Sharpening,
notching (the teeth). {^\.jjm\}> tatdshir) That by
which a locust bites ; his mandible.

A {^jaJo\i tatassus. An assembling, flocking.

A ,J->Su tatassul, A taking firm root.

A e.x>o\i tatsiyat. The being difiicult.

A (i,jbeu tufsid, (v. n. 2 of iX«ol) Causing one to
put on a small shift (called 'is^\ usdat).

A i^jai^Xi tassis,(y. n.2 of (_;S1) Binding, tying
fast.Confirming,8trengthening.Joining,cementing.

A (Jj^ou ta^ll, (v.n.2of (J-o^) Causing to take
root. Confirming, strengthening. Ennobling. De-
claring to be of noble origin.

AyaXi tatdtur, (v. n. 6 o{jh\) Being bent.

A^^u tatattur, (v. n. 5 of jl»^) Being bent.
Vibrating (as a lance carried across the shoulder).
Remaining in her father's house unmarried (a wo-
man). Being imprisoned, confined, restrained.

A 2o^ twattum, (v. n. 5 oi 2o\) Being filled
with rage. Dashing furiously (waves). Snoring.
Purring (a cat in hersleep). Growing dark (night).
Curbing one's self, refraining (from talk or acting),

A liJJaU tatttd, An establishing, confirming.

A als>\j tastlr, (v. n. 2 of jl»l) Bending, mak-
ing crooked. Wrapping a bit of catgut round an
arrow near the notch to strengthen it.

A f»Ai»U tastim, (v.n. 2 of Jia^) Throwing a veil
or covering over the camel-litter «f<^j* hawdaj.

A sff-lj tdfat, A little mass, lump, ball.

A (j»S'l5 tdfis. Perishing, dying. Trembling.
Fallen prostrate. Thrown or laid down. Remote.

p c\j tdgh, A tree, a fire of which will burn for
a long time. An egg. Name of a fort in Sistan.

p iJ1a>.\^ \3 td ghdyat, Until.

p ^jljL-ff'lJ tdghistdn, A grove of e,\j tdgh trees.

A ClAuijJipO tdgkandast, (Moorish) Pellitory.

A siXi tdfat. Vice, blemish, defect. Necessity,
need, lack. Excess. Delay.

p ^X^'d <a/i!a</ri. Vexation, fatigue. Distortion.

p ^jiili tdftan, To set on fire, burn, inflame,
scorch, heat. To be warm, hot. To shine, sparkle,
glitter, dazzle, send forth rays. To twist. To bend,
crook, render convex. To curl hair. To turn away.
To turn away the face, to decline. To be disturbed
and vexed. To sigh.

p jCJliJ tdfta, Turned, bent, averted. Twisted.
Woven. Shining, sparkling, glittering. A gar-
ment woven of linen. A kind of silken cloth. Taf-
feta. Hair, thread, or any thing similar capable of

^\3

being platted, twisted, or curled. Heated, inflamed
Sad, afflicted, disturbed. Discomfort, uneasiness.

V Sj>- »^13 tafta-jigar, Hectic. In love.

A jjl3 tafir, A sordid, dirty, squalid fellow.

p LiLi-iU tafashah, A ship-worm, wood-louse.

A (_fliu tasaffuf, (v. n. 5 of i »\) Crying out

with vexation and loathing u-J^ ^ffo,, Fie ! for
shame ! out upon it !

A (^w tasaffiik, A coming from Jjj\ ufuh.

A ^\3 tatofful, A being proud and haughty.

A j^u to^a^ww, (v. n. 5 of (^\) Being lessened,
impaired. Accusing, reproaching. Making pre-
tensions to what one does not possess. Boasting
falsely. Exploring diligently the minutisE of things.

A si^ tafih, Small, few. Mean. Insipid.

A i—V^S tajfif, (v. n. 2 of t_J^) Crying out (_J\
vffa, Fy ! shame ! out upon it. Sufiering from
blight amongst corn, or murrain amongst cattle.

A liiXil) tajfik, (v. n.2 of ciiil) Lying.

A J-J\J ta^fil, (v. n. 2 of Ji\) Making com-
plete or perfect. Multiplying, increasing.

A |j\j taka, (fut. ijyo yatuhu) He desired.

A ^0 to^a/i, (v. n. of ^jlJ) Being filled (a lea-
thern bottle). Being full (of gi'ief). Burning
(with rage).

p jli> tak, A tree, the fire of which will burn
for seven days.

A w u tasakai, Excess of anger. Rashness, hasti-
ness, passion. Haste, despatch. A disposition to
rusii into mischief.

A lai \!> tasakkut, (v. n. 5 of laJi^) Becoming new
cheese, which is called Iw) akit (milk)

A tl**s^ tatldt, The fixing of a time.

p uiJ\j lak. The tendril of a vine.

A tdJlj tuha, (fern, of tilli ^a/m) This.

A t:L)\j takk, (pi. ^^ji\iJ tahkun, 'iSS3 tahakat,
1^^ tuhkah, and i.ilij tuhali) Foolish, dull, stu-
pid. Thin,emaciated. Penshing,on the brink of ruin.

p Us Vi ta kuja, How far ? whither ? How long ?

A li^^ tatakhud, (v.n. 5 of iW\) Being con-
firmed, strengthened.

Ajfe»Cfaja/!^Mr,(v.n.5ofjil)Trenching(land),
preparing (it) for the reception of trees.

A i_^y^takwrtcna',A town in Spain, Tarragona.

A ,_)£=> \5 tasakul, (v. n. 6 of (Ji\) Eating toge-
ther. Slaying one another in battle (warriors).

A (Ji U lasahliul, (v. n. 5 of iji\) Being corroded
(a tooth). Being devoured with rage. Gleaming
(a sword, lightning, silver, &c.).

A Oy 15 tahub, (Moorish) Gum euphorbium.

p (_^^ 'a kay, Whither ? To what length ?
How long?

A iiJ;S=»\5 tasah'id, Belts, girths, thongs, holding
together the foi'e parts of a camel's saddle.

A i~£s>'(i taMd, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Tying tight,
binding fast. Joining, uniting. Strengthening, sa-
tisfying, confirming, corroborating. Insisting. Cor-

( 300 )

roboration. Stress. An order, injunction.
A \i>Ji£=u tculiidan, Strongly. Diligently.
■ A i^BAfialj tUikif, (v. n. 2 of u_«i) Laying the
saddle-cloth upon (an ass). Making the coarse

saddle-cloth i sol ikaf or ukaf.

A J.-fe>u taihil, (v. n. 2 of Ji\) Giving to eat.
Inviting one to eat.

A |«i^=»t> tashim, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Being thick
about the buttocks. Thickness of buttock.

A Jl!) tal, Palm-shoots, or young palm-leaves.

H Jl!> tal, The fan palmyra-tree, the leaves of
which are used to write on with an iron style. Cop-
per. A dish of silver or brass. A sort of cymbal
of bell-metal played with a stick. p A pond.

A J\3 (JUi zall) mi, (and j!iW\ ^^ J^UJ^
az zaldlu'bnu't talal) Wandering, erring.

p L-J^liJ talab, ( J\j tal and UJ I ab) A pond.

Pj^li tdla?; A bedchamber or saloon, built of
wood and supported by four columns, (for (_-'^l3
taldb) A pond, a reservoir.

P (^^l-> talaah, A voice, clamour, tumult.
Flame. Search.

p (j^'j tdldn. Depredation, plunder, pillage.

A jj^^O tatalan. One who tosses his head in
walking, or walks as if he had a load on his back.

p tib^lj taldnak. An apricot.

p «j^l!) tdlana, A fruit resembling a peach.

A i_*)l> taMtb, A tree from which bows are
made. Robust (man, wild-ass, or mountain-goat).

A ijJl!> tdlid. Wealth inherited from one's an-
cestors. Cattle bred at the owner's home.

A j3 \!J taiollud, (v. n. 5 of ;i3i) Being struck with
astonishment.

A (jJu tamllus, (v. n. 5 of (jJ\) Feeling pain.
Being moved.

p (jLJl5 tdlisan, (or ^J^'^ talishdn) A kind
of coif wreathed round the head, with a lappet or
sash hanging down.

p (jt-Jlj tdlish. Name of a people in Gllan.

A i»iJlj tatalluf, (v. n.5of(_^\) Being united,
associated. Contracting an acquaintance, culti-
vating friendship,holding social intercourse, agree-
ing. Finding to be suitable and agreeing with.
Speaking kindly and soothingly. Conciliating the
affections of another. Assembling,flocking together.

A Jjl\j taj:alluk, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Flashing, glit-
tering, gleaming (lightning). Tiring,adoming her-
self (a woman). Preparing, raising the head for a
quarrel or for some mischievous purpose.

A uiJJ\j tmka, (fem. of uiJJb zaiika) That.

p , £=iKi talln. Wild coriander.

A ^_!\5 tasallum, (v.n.Sof J^) Suffering pain.
Grief, torment.

p eo\i- J\!> iasallum-khuna, An hospital.

p fj^yi tdlmin, (in zand and Pazand) A fox.

p &*»»yi!> talrcdsa, Perturbation, disquietude,
restlessness. Inclination, desire.

p JU _j J\5 tal u mdl. Dispersed. Piecemeal.
A ftJ^ tafolluh, (v. n. 5 of «J\) Worshipping,
paying adoration. Being devout and pious.
A i3^^ *^^ tdlihu'l Mhl, Mad, insane.
A ^\j tdU, Following. Consequent. A reader.
The fourth horse in a race. ^ ^J\3 talVn najm,
The bull's eye (a star).

A ju ta^alti, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Swearing.
A C^^ ttuUb, iy. n. 2 of (_j>5^) Instigating,
exciting, provoking. Sowing dissensions. Cor-
rupting, laying waste. Urging forward.

A 'L^Si tadiyat, (v. n. 2 of j3\) Doing less than
one's duty, coming short. Stopping, delaying.

A iL \^ tdliyat. Extremity: tail, foot.

A i>J\j tasdlid, Generations.

p (jiioJlj tatidan, To cry (like a fowl that is
caught, or a boy that is whipped). To weep. To
sack, spoil, pillage.

A '_ 0 i}^> ^aj/if, (v.n.2of I a)\) Making, com-
pleting, or becoming one thousand. Writing the
letter \ alif. Joining, uniting. Connecting in
friendship, reconciling. Conciliating, winning
(hearts). Collecting, bringing together, compiling.
A compilation, literary composition, publication.
i_-Jjii'i aJ\j tdtiji kulub,The conciliating of hearts.

A^^ta4ll, (v. n. 2 of J\) Sharpening. Prick-
ing the ears.

A ^G tafltm, (v. n. 2 of J\) Paining.

A ftjlj tafVih, (v. n. 2 of ft)\) Causing or com-
manding to worship.

p (.Ij tdm. Few. Small. Little. Weak.

A 115 tdmm. Entire, complete, perfect, full. 4,lj
j»cSJ\ tavimu'sh shapar. One who has a full head
of hair. mJ^^ "P^ tdmmu'l wazn, Of full weight.
"J^jjS- ghayr tdmm, Incomplete.

p H Jjf«^ tdmbul, Betel-leaf.

AjtXi toidmur, (v. n. 6 oij»\) Consulting, de-
liberating. Commanding one another.

A *«\3 tdmir, Rich or abounding in dates.

A Je\3 tatammur, (v. n. 5 o^jc\) Being set over
as commander. Commanding, bearing sway. Con-
sulting.

A (jsy«w tasmuriy, A man, some one.

A 'iViLi^ tdmashtat, (Moorish) Fennel.

A *«\j tatammuf, (v. n. 5 of *«^) Being weak
in mind. Being at every body's beck and call.

A Cii*\j tdmik, A camel's bunch, especially
large and oblong. A camel's bunch in general.
A camel having a large bunch.

A J-JJ^ tasammul, (v. n. 3 of (J-*\) Looking
steadfastly (at any thing), regarding attentively.
Reflecting, musing. Pausing. Contemplation,
thought, meditation.

A J«b tasammum, (v. n. 5 of 1^) Tending to-
wards. Design, purpose, intention. Taking for,
considering as, a mother, (for JJjO tayammum)
Purifying or rubbing the hands, face, and other

parts of the body with sand or dust (agreeable to
the Muhammadan law), where water cannot be
got, before engaging in religious duties.

A jj<l> tumur, (or j^U ta^mur^ Any one, some
one. Anythmg. Soul, spirit, breath. Blood. The
life's blood. The heart ; the heart's core. Saffron.
Water. Wine. The monastic institution or mode
of living. A monk's cloister. A lion's haunt or
lair. The membrane which encloses the foetus in
the womb. A foetus. A prime minister, a vazir.
A puppet. A purse or case for holding any thing.
A round box for holding jewels or drugs. An ewer
with a spout.

A Ijy^ iamurat, A cloister, a cell. The peri-
cardium. Wine. Water. A round box for holding
jewels or drugs. A lion's den. An ewer.

A jc,j<0 taimurly, A man ; some one.

P J_y«^ tamul, ( J^lj tambuV) Betel-leaf.

A »JeU tttjamnmh, The taking a mother.

A jjou tasamml, (^.n. 5of |^\) Purchasing a
female slave («/«\ amat).

A ftX«U tasmiyat, (v. n. 2 of |X\) Making (one)
a handmaid (JU\ amat).

A CLmoO tasmtt, (v. n. 2 of Cl**\) Determining,
defining. Guessing, conjecturing.

A iJk**U taemul, (v. n. 2 of i\*\) Shewing a term
or boundary, terminating, finishing.

A^_^\5 tojomir, (pi. of,^^ tusmur) Direction-
stones set up in the desert.

A ^\J iasmir, (v. n. 2 otjiA) Appointing a go-
vernor (amir). Sharpening. Producing a mark,
impression, or scar. Fixing a point to a lance.
Rendering numerous.

A ,J-*u ta^niil, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Hoping.

A j^'G tasniim, (v. n. 2 of 'IX) Proposing.

A {jy^ taymlti, (v. n. 2 of y*\) Saying Amen.
Trusting, confiding in.

A jj\j tan, Sewing thread.

p fJ3 tan, Your, yours. The mouth. The in-
side of the mouth. ^J3 »JLi»\^ hashanan <a». Your
parlour. ^J3 tl^o-j rahhti tan, Your furniture,
(for j^l li to. an) Until that, or he. (forj\j tar)
The warp of a web. Sundry cross threads which
are left unwoven.

A j^'o tani, (fern, dual of \i za) These two.

p dllJU tanak. One who, in speaking, fre-
quently pronounces the letter O ta.

A ^J\ju taman, (v. n. of ^\) Groaning.

p J^^ tamhul, Betel-leaf.

A (.Lo \i) tasannug, (v. n. 5 of (^*il) Becoming
soft. Speaking tenderly, using soft words.

p Jo\j tanad. He is able. It is possible.

A ^J~Jb taiannus, (v. n. 5 of (j»^i) Becoming
tame and gentle (an animal).

p '_"■■ '^^ tanist. He is, or was, able.

A (_-ftJ^ taiannuf, (v. n. .5 of t_flj\) Desiring,
longing intensely for one thing after another.

( 301 )

A Jji\!J tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of Jji\) Doing any
thing properly and wisely. Displaying great neat-
ness. Being neat and spruce. Fine, elegant work-
manship. Viewing any object (as a garden) with
wonder and delight, liking (a place).

p liyjlj tank, A weight of about two ounces.

A (.dJoU tanilia, (or i.ili\J tannika) (fem. dual
of ui)\ii zaha) Those two.

p ^^\j tangu or tanagu, A barber.

p j^\i tanani, I am able, (for *i^i>) I know.

A ^Ji\i taMnnun, (v. n. 5 of (Tjt) Being pleased
with. Pleasing, rendering satisfied.

p JylS iaww/, The environs of the mouth. Wry-
mouthed.

p »j\3 tana, The warp of a web in the loom.

A (3\j tanit, A villager, a peasant.

A ,_5->^ <«-iawwI,(v.n.5of ,3\) Waiting,expect-
ing. p ^J^^ (jw taMtml kardan, To go slowly,
deliberately, or patiently to work. To conduct
business with care, skill, and industry. To delay,
defer, hesitate.

A t_/-i\i> tamib, (v. n. 2 of t--j\) Treating
harshly, with unkindness. Chiding any one and
speaking through the nose.

A &-it5 tamiyat, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Lagging, de-
laying, proceeding slowly.

A ci*-J>\i> tamis, (v. n. 2 of i^\) Piitting in the
feminine gender. Making soft. Flattering, using
blandishments.

P j^ii^lJ tanidan. To prevail against.

A (j«>J^b iasms, (v. n. 2 of i^\) Making fami-
liar, habituating. Exliilarating, rejoicing. Seeing,
perceiving.

p j-jou tanisar, A city in Hindiistan.

A i_i-it> tamif, (v. n. 2 of i_a3\) Sharpening,
giving a sharp point. Exciting (any one) to dis-
gust. Leading (camels) to fresh untouched pasture.
Seeking pasture. Putting a handle to.

A Jj-iu tamik, A filling with astonishment.

A ^^l) tasntn, (v. n. 2 of ^) Being pleased
with. Pleasing, rendering satisfied.

Pj\3?a»,(for(_j\j?a6) Strength. Heat. Splen-
dour. Fever, anguish. Trouble. Power. A curl,
a twist, (in comp.) Twisting. Polishing.

p \jO taKa, A frying-pan, skillet.

p jl!>\j\j tav-a-tav. Power, strength.

r ^^)j\Jtawan,A mulct, fine. A substitute. Da-
mage, loss. A crime, sin, fault, sinfulness. ^^'j^J
yj\i-\jj\ tatvan andakhtan, To impose a mulct.
jj|ii\ii ^\j\i tawan dadan. To pay a fine, to expiate.

p U\jl!> iawana. Power, strength.

p Id] jj^j\j tanan-zada. Amerced, fined.

p aj^jlj tan-ana, A hot-house.

p ^^Oui^j\j tawanidan. To cause to roll.

A L->j \j ta^arvrvvb, (\.u.5 of (_->T for i_->j\) Arriv-
ing at night, especially about nightfall. Returning.

p i,ilj_j\j tawtak, Double, two-fold.
4h

A ^jU tojawwuhh. Purpose, design, intent.

p ^6\i-J\j' tav-khana,A hot-house, conservatory.
A bath. A stove. A summer-residence, summer-
quarters for soldiers.

A JjU tasawwud, (v. n. 5 of Jj\) Being bent.
Oppressing, weighing down. Crookedness.

PjjIj tumar. Accident, contingency.

PyU,j\i)<a«;arTOan,Upanddown,above,below.

p »iiJtjj\5 tawarida. Accidental, contingent.

p euujl!) tdvasa. Pasture, a watered mead.

A ij\>taj:awwuh,(y.n.5o{^\ for jj\)Hang-
ing back, being discouraged.

p (jSj^ ta wakte, Till the time, or hour.

p d!jj\j tawak, A young ass. A bullock.

p i^i^j>j^ tav kardan, To heat. To drink health.

p Jj\5 tawal. An ass-colt. An unbroke steer.
A heifer. A calf. Tamil, A blister on the hand
or foot.

A JjU tasawwul, (v. n. 5 of J I for Jj^). Ex-
plaining, rendering.

A y;j^ tasamwun, (v. n. 5 of ^^j I for i^j\) Eat-
ing and drinking till his belly is blown out like a
pair of panniers (an ass).

p ijli tawa, A frying-pan, skillet. A burnt
brick, a large tile. lj\i (_fb pdy-tama. Bandages
swathed round the feet.

A ijO taiawrouh, (v. n. 5 of it)\) Crying ah !

A ijj^ tdwi. One who falls or perishes.

A ijyi tasawwi, (v. n. 5 oiij^^) Assembling,
coming together in one place. Repairing to a place
to make a temporary or permanent stay.

A {j^ tdrciy. Terminating in \i ta, (verses).

A t— A?j\J taswtb, (v. n. 5 of l-JI for *— ^j^) Tra-
velling the whole of the day and halting at night.
Striving against another in travelling. Returning.

A Wj\!> tatwiyat, (v. n. 2 of t/j^) Repairing to
any place either to make a temporary or permanent
stay. Receiving hospitably.

A J.>j u taswid, (v. n. 2 of liT for dj\) Bending.

p ^ J^j\^ tdwidan,To twist. To shine. To heat.
To revolve. To be strong. To shave.

A ij^j^ taswik, (v.n. 2 of Jl for Jij^) Impos-
ing a burden. Overloading. Oppressing. Vexing.
Hindering,preventing. Putting on short commons.
Despising. Slighting.

A (JjjW tttJ^wtl, (v.n. 2 of Jl for Jj\) Bringing
(any thing) back to (its) original state. Analyzing.
Expounding, commenting upon. Arranging (espe-
cially words or sentences in metrical order). Mak-
ing apassagewhich will bear a double interpretation
to conform to the outward and apparent meaning.
Elucidation, paraphrase. Explanation, interpreta-
tion (of dreams or obscure points in science). A
certain fragrant pot-herb, p i^^S (J^j^ tdmll kar-
dan. To explain, comment upon, interpret, expound.

A *V.j^ tdwilat. Name of a plant.

A ^j^ tamHty, Explanatory, expository.

A XjU taiwim, (v. n. 2 of (»l for ^t^) Fatten-
ing. Augmenting the bulk of the body (as food
or pasture). Making thirsty.

A j^jw tasnin, (v. n. 2 of ^^T for ^^l^^) Eating
and drinking (an ass) till his belly becomes blown
out like a pair of panniers. Proceeding gently.
A ^>jw tatrcih, A groaning from pain,
p »l> tah, A plait, fold, ply. An odd number.
Rust. l!CX>,yak <aA,Single. sUj J dw <aA, Double.
A t-*fcvJ tasahhub, A being prepared, arranged.
A J*b tatahhul, (v. n. 5 of J*\) Marrying a
ivife. Founding a family. Being worthy.
p J>\j ta ham, Still, yet, nevertheless.
A jfi>\i tasahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^^ irregular) Vi-
siting Tihama.

p ;jj|a***\!> ta hamchunin, Thus far, thus much,
p ^\i tahu, Spirituous liquor.
AJy^\3 tahur, A cloud.
A &S^ tasahliuh, (v. n.5 of »1) Sighing.
A u.*jJb U tashlb, A preparing, getting ready for.
A J-fcu te^/ttZ, (v. n. 2 of ij*\) Regarding as
proper, fit, worthy. Saying to any one l*»^ j jJj»l
ahlan iva jiiai-hahan, You are welcome.

A ^u ^a^a', (fut. Lf ^. yat^') He preceded,
p (^U fay. Like, resembling. A garment. Odd,
single, unit. Number. A single (piece or sheet).
Haifa load. Fold. ,_y\:^.2/a/( <a«/, Single, cf^j"^
du toy, Two-fold.

p ^b\!> tayak, A bimdle of sticks, a faggot.
A u_JU tasib, Repentant, returning (to God).
A L^.O' taiayyub,{y. n. 5 of L-^1 for c— *?.^) Ar-
I'iving at night. Returning.

A wIj tciyat, (for JoUs tayat) The flat roof of
a house. A place where they dry dates. A large
stone in sandy ground.

A &5b tiMiyyat, Sojourn, stay, residence.
A ^G taiij, One being crowned. One who
wears a crown, crowned.

A iXJO tarayyud, (v. n. 5 of lil for liJ.l) Being
corroborated, confirmed, strengthened.

A o\!> <aj?V, One who sets seriously about any
thing (beginning after some intermission).

A jj-Jb tatayyus, (v.n. 6of (juJ,\) Being soft,
gentle, lenient. Beingchanged,troubled,disquieted.
A ij\I> tasih, Eager after.
A CiX>\i> tadh, Arrant (fool).
A ^.u tafuyyum, (v. n.5 of*! for r^) Continu-
ing unmarried. Becoming a widow.

A sj\j tank, Proud, haughty, boastful. One
who wanders about as lost.

A ^J^ tasayx, (v. n. 6 of ^') Searching for.
A (jJ 0 tasayyi, (v. n. 5 of (3I) Abiding, dwell-
ing, tarrying. Going in quest of the very thing or
person (jbl ay at).

A "J^ taiiy, Terminating in \5 ta (verses).
A c1-aJ0.U tasy'ib, (v. n. 2 of t— o.\) Returning.
A J-JO.!!) tasy'id, (v. n. 2 of 0 1 for JJ,\) Strength-

( 302 )

ening, infusing fresh vigour. Assisting. Corrobo-
ration, confirmation, p .o J^ i^i?.^ V ^" tayidi
kirdigar, (or (..^J^ ?7a/tl) By the divine assistance.

A Cj\c>.x/\i"tafyidat, (pi. of O^y) Aids, helps.

p jjii->.\j tay'idan, To resemble, be like unto.

A (j*w.u <o^?/M, (v. n. 2 of (j-J;)) Making des-
perate. Softening, unbracing, relaxing. Making
an impression, leaving a mark. Regarding as small
and contemptible.

A jtX>\> tasylm, (v. n. 2 of J for c\) Making
(a man) a widower.

A «LOU tasyih, (v. n. 2 of wl) Calling (to ca-
mels). Ciying aloud (J-i>-p\ *?3 ^. V^ ayyuha'r
rajulu, O man !

tab, A fever. ^JiJi^\J \_A tab dashtan.

To rave, talk incoherently. SJ (_-*> to&i dihk,
Hectic fever. *J, (_«!> tabi rub*, Quartan fever.
»--«C- L— *J <«ii ghibb. Tertian fever, tji t-0 te6i
Zar^a, Ague. Jjj^ t-*J toii muhrik. Ardent fe-
ver. »Jj>\yo (_*> <a6i mutvazaha, Quotidian fever.
d«Jy u-O tabi nawbat, Intermittent fever. (_*>
iCJ^ tab-girifta, Seized with a fever, j \^\ij>^
(_fc> ^^wr tab u tab. Full of fire and ardour.

A i_^ tabb, (v. n. of t— *>) Cutting, amputat-
ing. Loss, injury, damage, detriment, ruin, perdi-
tion, destruction. eJ \jkJ «aJia?tZa/tM,May he perish!

A <— -'w tabab, A perishing. Loss, destruction.

A &«jU> tababi^t, (pi. of ^J tubba*) Kings
of Arabia Felix. XjoUiJ) .\j daru't tdbabi^t, A
house in Mecca where Muhammad was born.

A j^V* tcibasbus, A running with haste.

A J^,^ tababif, (pi. of x|-> tubbaf) Shadows.
Queen-bees.

A (J:»5l;J taiaJzZ,(pl. of(JJ>)Hates. Sicknesses.

A iJJ>^ tababin, (pi. of ^jlxJ tubban) Short
sailors'-breeches.

A (j^U> tabakhus,A. defrauding of each other.

A jU) tabddd, (v. n. 6 of iV) Attacking each
other severally, one by one. Choosing one's equal
for any work.

A -.lilJ tabaduh, (v. n. 6 of _iJJ) Pelting each
other with any soft substance (as melons, &c.).

AjOlJ tabadur,A makinghaste simultaneously.

A JiiU) tabadul, (v. n. 6 of JjJ) Changing,
transposing. Interchange, transfer; permutation
(as of the letter l—» bd with j rvdm).

A O^iilo tabdduldt, Permutations.

A 8 jLj tabaduh, (v. n. 6 of 84V) Vying with,
or exercising one another in the reciting of extem-
porary verses.

A j^J^3 tabddi, (v. n. 6 of Ijo for j JJ) Resem-
bling, imitating the manners of those who live in
the desert (&^,iib bddiyat). Manifesting enmity.

A S>,cLii tabddid, Scattered : as, JJ jU^j^ia
tayr tabddid. Scattered birds.

PjU) tabdr, A tribe, family, kindred. Root,
origin. jU> (J^j^^r*^ shahnjdri ^ti-iabdr, A

15

monarch of an illustrious house.

Aj\J faiar. Ruin, destruction. j\xi\j\ii daru't
tabdr, (The house of ruin) Hell.

A JjUJ tabdrus, (v. n. 6 ofjjj) Marching forth
against each other. Separating from one's party
in order to grapple alone with an adversary.

At^LS tabdruk, (v. n.6of(.i)y)Being blessed.
Being exalted, pure, holy, undefiled (applied ex-
clusively to God). Taking a good omen, auguring
well from. /JliO . '^\^ /y>- hakh tabdraha wa
tatdla', (literally. Blessed and exalted be God !)
(though, in common acceptation) (God) The just,
the blessed, and most high.

A tijV* t(d)dri, (v. n. 6 of ijji) Striving toge-
ther. Opposing one another.

A *;. j^ tabdrih, Vehemence of desire.

A fj>.\^ tabdrih, Meat moderately seasoned.

A jj-J^ <a&a2ty,(v.n. 6 of ^JJ) Contending for
pre-eminence, boasting against each other.

A m-j^ tabdzukh, (v. n. 6 of »-J?) Hanging
back, receding (from business). Having protube-
rant hips (a woman).

A ijj^ tabdzi, (v. n. 6 of (j\>) Going with a
wide step. Raising the hips in walking. Glory-
ing in what (he) does not possess.

p ^Jjlm>U> tabdsidan. To faint from heat.

A wi»U> tahdshur, (v. n. 6 ofjij) Communica-
ting reciprocally good news.

VjJm\^ tahdshir, Sugar of bamboo. Chalk,
clay, plaster.

A JiMilo tabdshlr, (pi. ofjuJk> tabshir) Happy
tidings, agreeable intelligence, good news. The
beginnings or preludes of good news. Lines, fur-
rows upon sand produced by the wind. Warbles,
raws upon the sides of a beast of burden. Early-
bearing palm-trees. The colour and beauty of dates
at the season of ripening. _U<o JLm»L!> tabdshiri
sabdh, The prelude to the dawn, the break of day.

Ajto\^ ta&aswr, (v. n. 6 ofj-iftj) Seeing or look-
ing at one another.

A laU) iaba^nit, (v. n..3 of lab not used) Lying
on one's breast. Being in easy and afiluent cir-
cumstances. Disliking, loathing.

A jial*) tabdtut, (v.n.6 of ^la^) Delaying, lin-
gering, loitering. J

A cU> tibd^ (v. n. 3 of x2) Following, imita- ■
ting. Doing any thing perfectly, certainly, and
solidly. (A field) thoroughly fattening (a camel).
Giving every member its due. Continuation, (pi.
of X^ tabi^ Followers, sectaries, clients. Assis-
tants. Debtors. Calves. jiL^\ cIjIJ tubbdiu'l
^skar. Camp-followers.

A Xff-UJ tabdM,t,(v. n. of *f)) Following. Pur-
suing, overtaking. Punishment, penal suffering.
Attendance. Tibd^af, A bad end.

A i^S-lo tabard, A withdrawing to a distance.

A (J*Vj!> tahdml, A toying with a spouse.

A »J^^> tabafiijat Obedience.
A i^jaS''^ tabaghuz, A hating of one another.
A (_^^ tahaghi, (v. n. 6 of ^i^') Being inso-
lent and overbearing towards each other.
p cLllo tabak. Fever.

« * Hi

Ati)L>taiaM,(v.n.6oflii)j)Crowding,throng-
ing. Being heaped, pressed together.

A ^^ tahaki, (v. n. 6 of ^i^) Forcing one's
self, or being forced to shed tears. Pretending to
cry, feigning to weep.

A (JIj3 tahbal, One who seasons victuals.

A S)UJ tahalat, Name of a town in Yaman.

A JL> tabaluh, A denying to each other.

A laJlJ tahalut, (v. n. 6 of lab) Fencing, fight-
ing with swords.

A j3u) tdbaligh, (pi. of SiLj tabligkat) Ropes
which communicate with the water-drawer, and
the rope of the water-bucket.

A «JU> tabaluh, (v. n. 6 of ftb) Feigning igno-
rance or simplicity, pretending to be sij\ ablah.

A «3 Uj tabban lahu, May he perish !

A (jUJ tabaU, A proving, trying, assaying.

A (jVx) tabban, A dealer in straw. Tubban,
(pi. jjoLj tababln) Short sailors'-breeches.

A SilJ tabanat, ( v. n. of ^jO ) Looking steadily.
Being intelligent and penetrating.

p «^*V> tabancha,A box,blow,slap. Sortoffood.

A -^jU) tabawUf, An equalling one of another.

A ^_jjjLj tabasus, (v. n. 6 of (_)»»3^) Being mu-
tually poor. Pleading poverty, abasing one's self.

A (_y>j^ tabawus, A kissing one another.

A ;j*»j^ tabarmish, (v. n. 6 of (jib for t_jiy )
Taking, receiving (food).

p »lo tabah, Bad, wicked. Spoiled, ruined,
destroyed, laid waste. Useless, incapable of being
turned to account. Rotten (nut). Stinking, bad
(egg). A divider, distributor. (^'^y *^ tabah
kardan, To kill, destroy, corrupt, spoil, taint, in-
fect. (jt^Mi jU5 tabah shudan. To be spoiled or
rotten. sU> *oj waz^ tabah, A wicked act.

A (.i*fcl-3 tabahus, (v. n. 6 of tl*Y>) Receiving
with an open countenance, expressive of pleasure
and satisfaction.

A >l<3 tabahuj, (v. n. 6 of ^-f?) Blooming,
blossoming (a garden).

p ms^Ij tabahcha, Meat stewed down.

p 1 "■■•'' sL!) tabah-dast, One who has a wi-
thered, shrivelled, or palsied hand.

A (jSaL!) tabahush, A contending greedily for.

p.\S5'..Jtaia/t-/tar,Destroyer,corrupter; corrupt.

A (_)*U!> tabahul, (v. n. 6 of (J.^) Cursing, exe-
crating one another.

p jJbLJ tabaha, Stewed meat. A light kind of
food made of the egg-plant, with a preparation of
sour milk and herbs. Eggs, dressed with meat,
vinegar, pepper, and pulse.

p ^l«5 tabahi, Destroyed, lost, never come to

( 303 )

perfection. Discord. ^^^ ^^ tabaht kardan,
To corrupt.

A (_^l*J tabaht, (v. n. 6 of ^^^) Contending
for pre-eminence. Glorying against one another.

p ^jAjJbU> tabahidan, To rot, corrupt, spoil.

p Siij ^bj iabahi-zada, Ruined. Afflicted.

p (jiAjo'oLj to&ayani(^a/j. To cause to tremble.
To bore. To warm with a fire.

A xjlJ tabdsif, (pi. of *«f>) Yearling calves.

A «^.U) tabayu^ (v. n. 6 of cb for «^) Sell-
ing from one to another. Dealing, trafficking, bar-
tering, contracting, bargaining.

A j^.U) tabdyun, (v. n. 6 of ^^U for ^j^) Being
separate, distinct from each other. Parting. Going
away. Difference. Opposition, contradiction, (in
arithmetic) The not having any common divisor
except unity ; incommensurability.

A c-ax) tabab, Loss. Death. Destruction.

p S jU (_*> tab-bada. The trembling, shivering
paroxysm or periodical fit of a fever.

A iLo tibbat, An afilicted condition.

P C*f> tibit, Soft goat's hair, from which the
finest shawls are made.

p C*0 tibbat or tubbat, Tibet in Tartary,
whence comes the finest musk.

A &-Lj tabtabat, A growing old.

A ^ "i''\-' tabattut, (v. n. 5 of Ji^o) Being pro-
vided with necessaries for a journey. Using, en-
joying, deriving advantage.

A Ldixj tabattuh, The being cut off".

A Jjji5 tdbattul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Withdrawing
from the world and devoting one's self to God.
Being cut, divided, separated. Being separate from,
and independent of, the parent tree (a sucker).

p (SJ& tibbatl or tibti, Musk, or any thing be-
longing to Tibet.

tabtit, (v. n. 2 of Oj) Providing with
travelling necessaries.

A ciLLS tdbtih, (v. n. 2 of Ciko) Cutting ofi"
(sheep's ears). Cutting off with violence.

A ^3-i<J tabtll, (v. n. 2 of Jjo) Retiring from
the world, to dedicate one's self to religious duties.
Cutting, dividing.

A jIju> tabsdk, (v. n. of Jjlj) Breaking down
a river's bank that the waters may overflow.

A (^.t."> tabsis, A dispersing, scattering.

AjJJi tabsir, (v. n. 2 of ji^) Causing pustules
to break out on the skin.

A XjZ^ tabsif, (v. n. 2 of **J) Swelling with
blood (a wound).

A ^3:»i*> tabsik, (v. n. 2 of /ii>) Breaking down
(a river's bank) to allow the water to overflow.

A ^Jf^ tabajbuj, (v. n. 2 of ^j? Q) Being
abundant and flabby (flesh on a man).

A Jf^ tabajjuh, (v. n. .5 of -*■) Rejoicing, be-
ing overjoyed. Glorying. Displaying greatness.

Kj^ tabajjur, (v. n. o ofjf!) Sticking to the

Saying to any one. You have suffi-
&>-j ^IS' iala wajhVt tabjll, In
j^i^ (Js^ tabjll kardan,

bottle, not giving over drinking.

A [jiSf^ tabajjus, (v. n. 5 of (j<**;) Being set
a flowing (water).

A ^Jfi^ tabjih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Exhilarating,
giving joy. Honouring, esteeming gi-eat.

A d^ijft^ tabjid, (v. n. 2 of J>^) Abiding.

A (j«JLs:^'tai;w,(v. n. 2 of (jM^ ) Causing(water)
to burst forth,setting (it) aflowing. Opening(a sore).

A ^y^^ tabjll, (v. n. 2 of (Jai) Extolling, mag-
nifying,
cient."

a respectful manner,
To honour, revere, esteem.

A C^iLsH tabjilat, Ceremonies.

A j,xji^tabjim,{y. n.2 of ^) Delaying, proceed-
ingslowly. Contractingone'sself. Looking intently.

A ^je^ tabahbuh,{y.i\.2oi ^^.Q) Alighting
at a place, settling, taking up one s abode. Occu-
pying the middle of a house. Raining extensively.

AjS*f^ tabahtur, (v.n. 2 ofj^aS Q) Being allied
or claiming affinity to the tribe o^y^, buhtur.

A tLkSs?^ tabahhus, (v. n. 5 of l^i*<) Investi-
gating, inquiring, examining.

A jit^ tabahsur, A being separated, scattered.

A j»^ tabahhur, (v. n..5of^) Penetrating in
the depths (of science). Being profoundly learned.
Abounding, rolling in riches, (by those living in
Egypt)Going towards thesea, i.e. towards the north .

A (j~l^*^ tabahlus, A coming empty.

Az>Js:^^a&/itA,(v.n.2of^_)Dwelling(inaplace).

p Jlas^* tab-khdl, Pustules breaking out upon
the lips after a fever. Fever-heat.

p sJUsf' tab-hhdla, Pustules breaking out upon
the lips after a fever. The thrush. Air-bubbles
in a glass full of wine.

A »Js^ tabakhbukh, (v. n. 2 of v-<ifi Q) Subsid-
ing (heatj anger). Resting, reposing (sheep).

Ajje^ tabakhtur, (v. n. 2 ofj^i? Q) Walking
very stately. A pompous, stately, jaunty, or grace-
ful carriage.

A 'i3_Jis£i^ tabakhtariyat, A pompous gait.

Ajje^ tabakhsur, A being scattered, dispersed.

A &»-iiif^ tabakhdajat, A manner of walking
with the toes turning in and the heels turning out.
A pigeon-toed gait.

A jif' tabakhkhur, (v. n. 5 of jaS) Perfuming
one's self. Fumigation.

A (j<Jf^ tabahhkhus, (v. n. 5 of (j-ic) Drying
(marrow in a bone).

A (_)asii^ tabahhkhus, (v. n. 5 of (_>aiii) Seeing
clearly, looking steadfastly. Being turned up (the
eyelashes).

A ij-aiff^ tabakhzul, (or (_>alas^ tabakhlui)
Thickness and plenteousness (of flesh).

tabkhlt, (v. n. 2 of iJl*4-) Silencing.
tabkhir, (v. n. 2 of ^) Perfuming.

Raising a smoke. Fumigation. Causing the

e

breath to smell offensively.

A (j-jksfH tahkhis, (v. n. 2 of tj^) Drying
(marrow in a bone).

A 1^;^ tabkhil, (v. n. 2 of Jitf) Esteeming,
or calling one a miser ( J^;*: bakhtl),

p 4>-J tibid, Soft goat's hair.

A »-ii-j tabadduh, (v. n. 5 of --iW) Walking
gracefully (a woman).

A ^M tabaddulih, (v. n. 5 of ^iJJ) Being
proud, arrogant, haughty.

A J JsW tabaddud, (v.n. 5 of Sj) Being dispersed,
scattered. Dividing amongst themselves by lots.
Covering the entire bosom of a girl (ornaments).

A c3jJ tabaddu^ (v. n. 5 of cJJ) Turning,
changing, becominga propagator of somethingnew.

A JiXx) tabaddul, (v.n. 5 of JcW) Being changed.
Receiving one (thing) in the stead of another.

A O^Jkji tabadduldt, Permutations.

A (^!S>3 tabaddi, (v. n. 5 of \jJ for j Jo) Abid-
ing in the desert (Wiib badhjat).

A liJ.'V '«^<^<^> (v. n. 2 of JJ) Scattering, wast-
ing. Being tired and dozing in a sitting posture.

A J^.iV iabdi^, (v. n. 2 of ciV) Calling one
ciXuM mubiadif, innovator or propagator of new
opinions. Regarding as a novelty.

A (J^.iW tabdll, (v. n. 2 of JiW) Changing, al-
tering, substituting, transposing. Inversion. ^^\s
^.JwO kabili tabdll, Reversible.

A ^.iXO tahdilan, (p &i^_jMj) In disguise.

A 0>J.;ijj tahdilat, Ministerial changres.

A ^^.li-J labdin, (v. n. 2 of j^ Jo) Growing old.
Becoming feeble. Casing, clothing (another) in a
coat of mail.

A jliW tibzar, A scatterer of words, babbler.

A ijy^ tibzarat, A prodigal, spendthrift.

A _jiJ tabazzuh, (v. n. 5 of — 3j) Raining.

A ^-'V' tabazzuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^jj) Becoming
proud, playing the great man. Being high, elated.

A J JmJ tabazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjjj) Becoming yel-
low, and bad-tasted (water).

A JJ-5 tahazzid, (v. n. 5 of JiW) Taking no
care of one's clothes, wearing them every day.
Being lavish of one's strength.

A^.3-i> tabztr, (v. n.2ofj3j) Sowing, scatter-
ing seed. Disseminating, scattering. Dissipating,
spending prodigally. Revealing, blabbing (a se-
cret). Trying, proving.

A J^.ii-S tabzi^ (v. n. 2 of ejj) Terrifying.

AjX) tabara, (fut.j*jb. yatbirii) He brake.

AjS fabr, A breaking. Ruin, destruction, per-
dition. Tibr, (pl.j^ tubur) Gold or silver just
from the mine, before it has felt the fire or the
hammer. Fragments or particles of gold or glass.
Any particle of brass or copper which can be made
available. ^^\ J^b biladu't tibr, The country of
gold or gold-dust, that part of Africa called the
Gold Coast. Tabar, (v. n. ofjo) Perishing. j

( 304 )

Pj*> tabar, A hatchet, axe, or mattock. Tibir,
Name of a bird.

A ti)Lj tabrah, (v. n. of <^iJ;->) Kneeling.

A S)j^ tabarMl, (v. n. 2 of ^\ji Q) Ruffling its
featliers (a bird preparing to fight). Putting (him-
self) in an attitude of defence.

A i^j^ tabarbus, (v.n.2 of ^j»Jj> Q)Running
like a dog, tripping lightly.

A "iJi tibrat, A bit of native gold or silver.

A --J-*> tabarruj, (v. n. 5 of — jj) (A woman)
dressing in order to shew herself (to men). Osten-
tatious decoration.

p 1^^]^ ^a6ar-A/tMW,Thejujube-tree, and fruit.
A kind of willow. Brazilian wood. Tarragon.
A club.

A JJIJ tabar7-ud, (v. n. 5 of li^) Washing or
steeping in cold water. Being collected.

p j^ii^ tabar-dar, A hatchet-man, pioneer.

A jJL-J tabarrur, (v. n. 5 of.j) Being godly,
devout. Being dutiful to parents.

aJj_«3 tabarruz, (v. n. 5 of J jJ) Appearing,
coming forth. Being published. Walking into the
fields (to ease nature).

p 1^1^} tabar-zad. Rock-salt. White sugar. The
aloe. A kind of grape.

p Mjrf^ tabar-zan, Striking with a hatchet ; a
wood-cutter.

p SjJ) tabarza, Rock-salt. A sort of grape.
White sugar. The aloe.

p i^.\j*> tabar-z'in, A battle-axe (usually fixed
to the saddle). Rock-salt.

p i^\jMi^ tabaristan. The ancient Hyrcania.

A \^j-^ tabarrus, (v. n. 5 of {_)Oj>) Grazing
(a field) so closely as to leave no herbage.

A (_>»p-f> tabaiTUs, (v.n..5 of ^jui^) Receiving
(any thing) by little and little. Earning a scanty
livelihood. Living poorly.

A Jla^ tabartul, (v. n. 2 of ^^hji Q) Taking
a bribe (a judge).

A »^jf> tabartum, A swelling with rage.

A *j-f> tabarruj (v. n. f5 of c j) Doing volun-
tarily what one is not obliged to do : giving gratis.

A ^j-ii tabarruM.n, (p sJXs-j-xi) Gratuitously.

A [^jaS'J^ fabarMis, (v. n. 2 of {,joS-j> Q not
used) Being disturbed, troubled. Writhing. The
motion of a serpent.

A *SvJ tdbarnim. The budding (of a tree).

A t^jaSy^ taharghus, (v. n. 2 of (.>affO Q) Be-
ing disturbed, troubled. Trembling. (The) con-
vulsive motion (of an amputated limb).

A /ij-*i tabarruh, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Decorating
(herself), setting (herself) oiT (a woman).

A \J^j^ tabarhush, (v. n.2of(ji5^ Q) Being
dressed, painted, or formed' of motley colours.

A lai^ tabarkut, (v. n. 2 of laiJ Q) Falling
on the back of one's head. Pasturing to and fro.

A ^jfi tabarku^ The being veiled.

p (^JfJ <a6?'a/t,Aflatdish. A table (especially
with a high rim or border). The top of a drum.
Sieves. Fruit-baskets. Afort. Thecastleof Isfahan.
tabarruh, (v. n. 5 of ti);?) Imploring

the divine blessing. Blessing. Praising. Succeed-
ing, prospering by the blessing of God. Taking a
good omen, auguring well from. Abundance,plenty.
A portion of presents (or of what is left of food pre-
sented to great men) given to their dependants. Sa-
cred relies. U«_.J , ^j-i^ tabarrukan wa tayam-
munan. With the blessing and favourable auspices
of God. In a happy hour. God be praised !

A 0\^JLjo tabarrukat, (pi. of udVjLjo) Benedic-
tions. Plenty. Offices, honours, dignities.

A sij3 tabrakat, (v. n. of tiJ;^ Q) Staying.

A ^^>j^ tabarku^ (v. n. 2 of «J^ Q) Being
thrown prostrate. Falling on the buttocks, or back.

A lij-p tabarruki, A compliment.

p (jii,jki\o tabarliidan. To slit the hoof or nail.

p 1^^ j^ tabar-gun. Hollow-backed (horse).

p »^j*i tabar-ligam, A rein, bridle, bit.

p j,j^ tabram, A great lady, a matron.

A MjJS taJjarrum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being sated,
wearied, disgusted.

A [j>^j^ tdbarnus, (v. n. 2 of [j^j> Q) Wear-
ing the high-crowned cap called {j-^j^ burnus.

A .JJjJ tabari-vs, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being acquit-
ted, cleared, absolved. Being free (from crimes).

A tyjJ tdbarri, (v. n. 5 of i^) Opposing, hin-
dering, obstructing. Acquittal, justification.

A 'iij^ tabrisat, (v. n. 2 of 1,^) Absolving (from
a fault). Acquitting, setting at liberty. Healing.

A aJfO tibriyat, Scales or scurf on the head.

A ^j3 tabr'ij, (v. n. 2 of -.J)) Making a dis-
play of (his) merit (a man) ; also of (her) attire
(a woman). Building a tower {—J) burj).

A ^,j3 tabrih, (v.n.2 of-;^) Injuring, v
Using cruelty in putting an animal to death (as
throwing a fish on the fire alive).

A if t*> tabrlkh, (v. n. 2 of «.jJ not used) Hum-
bling one's self, submitting.

A liJi «J tabrid, (v. n. 2 of li^) Cooling, allow-
ing, leaving to cool. Refreshing. Mixing with snow.
Giving cold water to drink. Weakening.

Aj>j3 tahnr, (v. n. 2 ofjj>) Overcoming, op-
pressing, subduing by word or deed. Justifying,
declaring innocent. Any thing, somewhat.

Pj>.j^ tabriz or tibriz, The capital of Azarbay-
jan (Media). Tihriz, A table, a round piece of
leather on which they lay victuals. A sofa, bench.

A y w3 tabriz, (v. n. 2 ofjjj) Causing to come
forth. Callingforth,challenging. Bringing to view,
shewing openly. Being superior to, excelling. Ex-
celling in swiftness (a horse), winning a race, sav-
ing his rider.

A ^J-J^-5^ai^•M, A softening (ground) forculture.

A i^^jfi tabrls, (v. n. 2 of i^ji) Shaving the

lunns, vexmff.

head . Raining on the ground before it is ploughed.

A {,^j*> tahrlz, (v. n. 2 o{ {^ji) Producing
young gi-ass just sprouting above ground.

A fj>.j^ tabrtk, (v. n. 2 of Jiy) Opening the
eyes, and keeping them fixed upon an object. Adorn-
ing herself (a woman). Travelling afar off. Deco-
rating (one's house), giving (it) a brilliant appear-
ance. Plunging into crimes. Being difficult, trou-
blesome, impeded (business).

A i-iiXij^ tabrik,(Y.n.2o{<j)j>)Gi\'mga.h\ess-
ing,pronouncinga blessing,eongratulating, wishing
joy. Imploring a blessing. Kneeling (a camel).

p »i>; (_*> tah-zada, Attacked by fever.

AjJ-J tabazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjJJ) Belonging to
the tribe of isj\> bazara'.

A cj*3 tabazzuf, (v. n. o of cjj) Being elegant,
polished in (his) manners (a young man). Inspir-
ing terror. Increasing, abounding. Being impor-
tant (an affair).

A jS^|-i tabaz^r, (v. n. 2 oi^ji Q) Being of a
harsh, disagreeable temper.

A^_jJ.*> tabazzuk, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Spitting.

A J}*> tabfizzul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Being cloven,
split. Tapping (a barrel), drawing off wine.

A 8hj3<ito7a<,(or«hJ <8fo«7Za<)Dwarfish(man).

A #?J^ tahzij, (v. n. 2 of _JJ) Adorning, beau-
tifying. Doing well or handsomely.

A i^ U> tabzlkh, (v.n.2 of^Jj) Humbling one's
self. Submitting.

A k-^.j^ tabz'igh, A bleeding, breathing a vein.

A (J-?J^ tabzil, A cleaving, a splitting.

A (j»Ju~JJ tabasbus, The flowing of water.

p tIU~jJ <a?^arf. Ruined, spoiled. Annihilated.
Ugly. Tabist, Religion, sect, rite. Weak.

p gV'<..>,"> tabastugh, Eloquent, rhetorical.

A J1j3 tabassur, (v. n. 5 of j-»J) Being cold (a
day). Devouring the dry roots of plants from a
ditch (a bull). Inquiring diligently into. Being
torpid and asleep (the foot). Asking for any thing
unseasonably.

A 1x!1jl> tabassut, (v. n. 5 of la««<J) Being ex-
tended far and wide. Ranging at large over length
and breadth.

A /y^ tabasmh, A being long and tall.

A jj->~x) tabassul, (v. n. 5 of ,_y»»j) Contracting
the visage, scowling from anger or any other cause.
Beinghideousandrepulsive(thecountenance). Be-
ing shunned and avoided.

A M-^ tabasmm,(v, n.5of j,*.^) Smiling. Shin-
ing, flashing (lightning). A smile, simper.

p jjiiJu~j3 tabsidan, To have the lips cracked
with heat, to be faintingoruneasy in sultry weather.

A Vij>...0 tabiit, (v. n. 2 of la-»J) Spreading out.

A J.>^..x> tabs'ik, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Favouring,
benefiting, conferring an obligation.

A ,J ,>,.,..>') tabsil,An abhorring,loathing,detesting.

p ^jSjo tabish, Heat, warmth. Fire. Light.

( 305 )

A (jSjLljj<a6asAJM«A,(v.n.2 of ;jiJ>i-JQ) Mani-
festing gladness. A manifestation of the divine fa-
vour and good will.

A wijo tubushshir, A kind of bird.

A (jS-ijJ tabashshush, (v. n. 5 of \J^) Being
of an open, cheerful, smiling countenance.

p i^J^ tabshi, A dish with a rim made of gold,
silver, or brass.

PjjuijJ tabshtr, Clay, fuller's earth, plaster.

^j^tSi tabsliir, (v.n.2 of^) Communicating
news, (good or bad), preaching.

A rtx~f> tabshit, A making haste. A hastening.

A i^jaxtoxi tabasbus, (v.n.2of (jiaJuaJ Q) Wag-
ging the tail. Caressing, flattering, blandishing.

AjtAii tabassur, (v. n.5o{ya^) Descrying, con-
sidering with attention, contemplating, understand-
ing, perceiving, p ^jl>\j j.^. To give attention.

A i^jaJaSii tabassus, A shining, a flashing.

A ^^^ tabassuf, (v.n.5 of x*aJ) Flowing from
the roots of the hair (sweat).

A |J-xaJ>^ tabassul, (v. n. 5 of (J-aJ) Being con-
stituted like an onion,coat upon coat (bark). Strip-
ping. Exhausting, draining by frequent asking.

A axoU tabsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^-oJ) Castrating.

Ajoax) <a6«r, (v. n. 2 of^aJ) Rendering quick-
sighted, intelligent. Shewing, demonstrating, de-
claring, making evident. Openingits eyes(a whelp).
Going to Basrah. Cutting. Dissecting everyjoint.
Beheading.

A ;j«3juaj3 tabsls, (v. n. 2 of (_>oJ) Opening its
eyes (a whelp). Flattering, wheedling. Bringing
forth its earliest produce (ground).

A ^yxtax> tabsil. The peeling, barking (of a tree).

A ;_>ajuax> tabazbuz, (v. n. 2 of {^jai^ Q)
Living delicately and luxuriously.

A i^jojoM tabazzuz, (v. n. 5 oi {^jojoi') Reco-
vering (a debt) by degrees. Taking away the whole
of any one's property.

A Xta^i tabazzuf, (v. n. 5 of f*aJ) Flowing
from the roots of the hair (sweat). Sweating (the
forehead).

A {^i;taxi tabziz, (v. n. 2 of i^i') Enjoying
in abundance the conveniences of life.

A ^-ax) tabzif, (v. n. 2 of «*fliJ) Cutting. De-
claring, making clear.

A Jq^ tabattuh, (v. n. 5 of JaJ) Diffusing it-
self over a low-lying gravelly plain (a toiTent).

A jjia^J tabatruh, The walk of a fine stallion
or of a chaste woman.

M

A (jiJa*> tabattush, (v. n. 5 of (jSisJ) Being
tired and unable to wag.

A (Jia*> tabattul, (v. n. 5 of (Jia^) Bandying
to and fro vanity, folly, and lies. Being bold and
courageous. Being removed,stopped. Folly, jest.

A i^)a>i tabattun, (v. n. 5 of ^j^aJ) Placing un-
der the belly. Lining (a female). Penetrating
into the heart or inner part of any thing. Walk-
4i

ing through the middle of a garden or field.

A Mda^ tabtitat, A retarding, a delaying.

A ^^^ tahtih, A strewing with gravel.

A Vi;U.'> tabtit, (v.n. 2 of laJ) Trading in ducks
and geese (ix>. batt). Tiring, fatiguing.

A tjjla*> tabfin, (v. n.2 of yla^) Lining (a gar-
ment). Striking on the belly. Girthing (a beast).
Entertaining inwardly. Shaving under the chin.

AjJa«!> tabzlr, (v. n. 2 of jia>) Circumcising a
girl. Bidding (one) suck a clitoris (Jiai bazr).

A x^ tib», A suitor, wooer, lover. Tabaf,
(v. n. of *^) Following. Pursuing, Attending,
accompanying, (pi. cU>\ atbdf) A follower. The
foot of a quadruped. Followers. Studious (peo-
ple), carefully searching for any thing. Familiar
spirits, supposed to accompany men wherever they
go. Tuba?, One who pursues an oration, and con-
nects one part with another, or rather who employs
double words : as, ^^f^ (m***" hasan basan, ^Js
^>Ai*» kablh shalilh,

A *fJ tubbaf, (pi. *«oU> tabdbi^t) The sur-
name of the kings of Yaman. The star Aldebaran.
(pi. ^.\-J tababif) The queen-bee (as having a
number of subjects). Tubba^or tubbu^ A shadow
(as attending the sun). A kind of bird. (_fjj\ I*
yo *13 ^^\ md adrl ayyu tubba? huwa, I know
not who he is.

A 'ijtiS tabhat. Punishment, torture. Bad end.

A cl*«ii'> tubals, (v. n. 5 of i.i**J) Flowing
(from one, a poem).

AjJjtJJ taba^ur, (v. n. 2 ofji»0 Q) Being dis-
turbed (the mind).

A jjiwf) taba^uk, (v.n. 2 of ,JjuO Q) Leaking
through a crack (water in a cistern).

A Jixi taba^^ij,(v, n. 6 of jo ) Being scattered
(clouds after rain).

A oJijJ taba^tud, A going to a distance.

A {^jojAJiiS taba^us, (v. n. 2 of {_)aja^ Q) Be-
ing agitated, disturbed. Writhing (as a snake
when crushed beneath the feet).

A {.jaSai tabafvuz, A being divided into parts.

A {_}ajajc3 taba^uz, (v. n.2 of i^jina*i Q) Re-
ceiving, taking, carrying off one another.

A jjJix) taba^k,(v.n.5o{ JjjO) Coming down
suddenly on one. Beingdiffuseinspeaking.Raining.

A JifJ taba^l, (v. n. S of JjO) Obeying (a
husband ^_)jO bad), or adorning herself for him.

A /^ tab^', (A cow) following the bull.

A '^j^ taba^y. Dependent, secondary.

A 'HmJ toJ^i^a<,Afollowing,imitating,obey ing.

A ^-«j3 tab^j, A cutting open.

A jjuoj tab^d,(y.n.2of ^) Removing, send-
ing to a distance, causing to go far off.

AjiJfii tab^r, (v. n. 2 ofj»o) Purging the in-
testines, voiding the dung (jxi ba^).

A ijaXKiS tab^z, (v. n. 2 of u^) Parting,
dividing into portions. Partage, participation.

^

A ^ji*ii tab^k, (v.n.2 of Jj*)) Cleaving, di-
viding (any thing) and pouring out (its) contents.
Cutting (a camel's) throat.

Ayj«f> tahaglmir, (v. n. 2 ofjijb Q) Being in
a disordered state (the mind).

A liJjuJ tahaghdud, (v. n. 2 of iS Jj^ Q) Being
connected or related to Baghdad. Imitating the
manners of the Baghdadians. Storming Baghdad.
A i^a*^ tahaghdun, A going to Baghdad.
A CJ"**^ tahaghghuz, A showing of hatred.
A J, ^y tahaghghum, A crying aloud.
A Aju5 tahaghnuj, (v. n. 2 of ^jo Q) Using
all the endearino; words and attitudes of lovers.
A ^iJO tabaghgln, A searching, inquiring.
A l^^aikii tahginz, A rendering odious.
A Jj^ifJ tabghll, (v. n. 2 of JjO) Being dull,
heavy, lazy, sluggish. Going at an easy pace (a
camel). Marrying amongst strangers, and beget-
ting a mongrel race (from Jjo haghl, A mule).

p J^aJ ialfoz, The beak of a bird. The parts
round the mouth or snout (of man or animal).

A jHJ tahakhur, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being pro-
foundly learned. Abounding in wealth. Remain-
ing in the city or village (whilst one's family con-
tinues in thefield). Being open, wide, and spacious.
A laaj3 fabakkut, (v. n. 5 of iafij) Taking or
picking up (news) by little and little.

A «fl-3 tabakhif, A being covered with spots.
A J-oJ tabahhul, (v. n.5 of JJu) Eating vege-
tables or pot-herbs. Going out to cull pot-herbs.
Having cattle feeding on pot-herbs dJHj lakl).

A J)'x> tabalikum, (v. n. 5 oi Si') Being heavy
with young (a ewe).

A jjLi) tabahkl, (v. n. 5 of ^) Reserving a
residue. Preserving, keeping alive.

A mL]> tabhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^sS) Reserving a
remainder. Preserving alive. Sparing.

A jJu> tabhir,(Y. n. 2 of^) Playing at a boy's
game called iJJ^. buhhayra'.

A laJiJ tabliit, (v.n.2 of laflJ obsol.) Ascend-
ing (a mountain). Being quick (in speech or step).
Overcoming in argument. Scattering.

A >t^a.«"> tdbki^ (v. D. 2 of xHj) Departing, go-
ing away. Dyeing (a garment) in patches.

A ^3ia*> tabhih, (v. n. 2 of J^J) Scattering,
squandering (money).

A J-L!> tdbkil, (v. n. 2 of Jib) Ruling, govern-
ing. Sprouting (the beard of a youth).

A •*\C3 tabhas or tibkoj, Excessive weeping.
A iHXfX^ tabakbuk, A thronging, a crowding.
A iL3 tabakkur, A preceding, going before.
A (KJ tabahhul, (v. n. 5 of Jsj) Speaking per-
plexedly, confusing one's self in relating any thing.
Opposing, obstructing. Overwhelming one with
blows or reproaches. Conquering. Carrying off
plunder. Walking haughtily. Plunder, booty.
A Jii^ tofca/i/iMOTjA pronouncing with difficulty,

( 806 )

A JLil) tabhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Weeping,
wailing, lamenting. Deploring, bewailing. Mov-
ing to tears. Causing to bewail.

A C*Jiii> tabhlt, (v. n. 2 of Cj^) Terrifying
(by threats). Rebuking, upbraiding. Silencing.
Convincing by clear proofs. Offering or placing
before any one that which he detests.

Aj^^ tabhir, (v. n. 2 of^) Arriving before
prayer begins. Preceding, going before. Doing
any thing before the ordinary time. Setting out
before daybreak. Causing one to rise early and
get the start of his companions.

A ^^^ tdbhi^iy. n. 2 of^) Cutting in pieces.
Silencing.

p «:ij^ Co tab-girifta, Shaking with ague.
A J-J taU, (v. n. of J-j) Weakening, making
sick. Destroying the intellect. Afflicting, wasting,
destroying. Seasoning with herbs and spices, (pi.
J^ tulml and JjO.VJ tdbabil) Hatred, (pi. JL5\
atbal) Sickness. Tabil, Destructive,
p ^yi> tubal, A wrinkle, fold, plait,
p (— >^Jj>3 tablah. The hull enclosing the date.
p JiL3 tahlad, A wooden shore for a wall.
A (JjJjJ fa6aZi«Z,(v.n. 2 of JjJjQ)Being con-
founded (tongues). Eating up clean all before him.
A xlJjJ tabaltuf, (v. n. 2 of *Jiij Q) Discoursing
with fluency and readiness. Making pretensions
to be witty.

A JjJ tabalhj, (v. n. 5 of J^) Dawning, break-
ing forth (the dawn)

A jbo tabaUuhh, A being proud, supercilious.
At,,>a*^totaZ^/4ws,Abeingthickandnumerous.
A <iif> taballud, (v. n. 5 of JJ^) Shewing stu-
pidity, dulness. Wringing the hands from grief.
Turning the palms of the hands outwards. Clap-
ping the hands together. Astonishment. Falling
on the ground. Coming into an uninhabited re-
gion. Taking possession of another's country.
A —JAjJ tabalduh, A breaking one's promise,

p »Jj3 (_j3 tab-larza, The paroxysm of a fever.
An ague-fit.

A *— ijo tabahum, (v. n. 2 of ^— b Q) Keep-
ing silence (from fear). Making an ugly face.

A (.ja^ taballus, (v. n. 5 of (.>ai^) Cropping
a field quite bare (cattle). Causing (a field) to be
eaten quite bare. Asking (any thing) privately.
Coveting, desiring.

A /ye^ii tabahuk, (v. n. 2 of ^^-ab Q) Asking
(any thing) privately, or by flattery or fraud.
Studying to contract an alliance.

A ^x) tabalhgh, (v. n. 5 of ikj) Striving to
attain. Having enough. Being content. Grow-
ing worse (a disease).

A Siloj tablighat, (pi. iJlf) tabaligh) A rope
communicating with the hand of the drawer of
water, and with the rope of the water-buckets

A ^bJJ taballuk, (v. n. 5 of ^b) Flashing.

A JJjJ to6aZZMZ,(v.n.5of Jj) Being moistened.
Recovering health. Tearing the ground (a lion).
Pj^pL»Jj)aJtaiffinM<an,(zandandPaz.)To break.
A «Ix> taballuk, (v. n. 5 of »b) Behaving sim-
ply, meaning well. Feigning ignorance or simpli-
city. Seeking for a strayed thing. Straying with-
out a guide, or inquiring the way.

A t>a^ tabalhus, (v. n. 2 of t>»^ Q) Pull-
ing off clothes, undressing.

A »Jj3 tabliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Consuming,
Tying a camel to the grave of her deceased master.
A ^AfJ tablih, A failing. A being enfeebled.
A lijJjJ tabRd, (v. n. 2 of Jo) Throwing one's
self upon the ground. Being careless, inattentive,
or forgetful. Being covetous. Being without rain
(clouds). Refusing to proceed (a horse).

A U«»i^ tabtis, (v. n. 2 of (.>»b) Receiving

all, leaving nothing. Having little milk (sheep).

A iaJ>f> tabUt, (v. n. 2 of lab) Paving with

stones. Being fatigued. Striking (the ear with

the fore-finger, so as to cause pain).

A xAxi tabli^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Beginning to ap-
pear (gray hair). Causing to swallow, pouring
down the throat.

A iJif> tabligh, (v. n.2 of iJj) Causing to arrive.
Conveying. Sending(letters or compliments). Re-
laxing the reins to induceahorsetoquickenhis pace.
A ^J^Si tablih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Strengthening
with teak-planks the sides of a well in soft soil.

A JJjJ tabrd, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Making very
wet, moistening well.

A j^AiS tablim, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Exposing a foul
deed. Longing intensely for the male.

A (^jo tabn, (v. n. of y^) Feeding (cattle) with
straw. Selling straw. Tibn, A noble, generous
lord or master. A capacious bowl (for twenty
men). A wolf Tibn or tabn,(j>[. ^J^\ atban and
(J »jj tubun) Straw. ^jv» jjo tibni mahliiy An odo-
riferous bullrush. Taban, (v. n. of (jO ) Looking
attentively. Being intelligent, penetrating. Tabin,
Sharp-sighted, intelligent. One whose fingers are
toying with every thing.

p Vix> talma, (in zand and Pazand) Straw.
p (jUx) tubnan, Trowsers, long drawers.
A XJJo tibiint, A bit of straw, a single straw.
A ^JO tabannuj, A pretending to a noble origin,
p jJj3 taband, Deceit, fraud, A cheat,
p jiiJji'i tdbandar. The bar of a door.
p SJJJw> tabinda. Shining, resplendent,
p tdlJuJteJanAoriM&naft, A crucible. A mould.
A (.iiU.0 tabannuh, (v. n. 5 of CiiJ^) Remain-
ing in one place. Being gi-and and pompous,
p sX1jl> tabanha, A baker's tray. An oven,
p I f. ?,-y tabang, A large green-grocer's tray.
A loud, shrill sound. A drum.

pJijo ^aftawf/M, A wicker-basket: chest: canis-
ter. A barber's case of instruments. A money-till.

p ij^^ tahanguy, A baker's tray- A chest.

A ijijo tabannun, (v. n. 5 of j^;^) Staying or
being confined in a place.

A ^JP tabanrn,(v. n. 5 o{^Ji) Adopting or call-
ing one son. Resembling a house. Sitting squat,
straddling through fatness, so as to resemble a tent.

A ftxljJ tabniyat, A building much and well.

A 0>.'>) tabmt, (v. n. 2 of OV) not in use)
Asking, inquiring diligently. Rebuking, upbraid-
ing, silencing. Telling (another) all one knows.

A ^^^^ tabriij, (v. n. 2 of Ji) Giving (any
one) henbane ( JiJ banj)io eat, drugging (any one)
with it. Piping in its nest (a partridge).

A ^J»Juf> tahnls, A lagging, staying behind.

A u^jCJj tahriish, A being slack, remiss.

A JjiiJJ iabntk, (v. n. 2 ^j^) Standing in one
place. Drawing together and finishing off (a dis-
course). Inventing (a lie). Making raw (the back
with a whip). Putting (any thing) round the neck.
Enlarging (a shirt), making the opening of the
breast. Making (a quiver) wide at top and narrow
at bottom. Planting a single palm-shoot.

A ul).>ljii> tabnlk, (v. n. 2 of tilw not in use)
Meeting and telling one another what is said and
done at home (as gossiping girls). Performing,
concluding, finishing.

A (jOo tdbnin, (v. n. 2 of ^) Tying up a sheep
to fatten. Name of a citadel near Ptolemais.

A ^ tabre, (v.n.of^) Fighting : plundering.

A f-'^ tabawKUs, (v. n. 5 of -^b for \^) Taking
possession of, settling, abiding, inhabiting. Ob-
taining (a wife).

A I— 'j?J tabbub, A desert, or dangerous place.
That which is encircled by the ribs.

A <— ->j!f> tabawKub, (v. n. 5 of i—jb for t—'^)
Making, taking for a porter. Constructing a door.

A CJjii tabut, An ark, chest. A bier.

A —yxi tabawwuj, (v. n. 5 of —\i for _,^)
Flashing (lightning). Coruscation.

A (.iliijjj tabuzak, One who sells the livers or
gizzards of fowls. Name of a place.

p i^\j^ taburah, A drum, tabor, tambourin.
A drum beaten to drive away the birds. A baker's
or green-grocer's tray. A sieve, scarce. A robust,
handsome youth.

A ;_)ijf> tabawwush, (v. n. 5 of ^j-b for ^j^jj)
Being mixed together (men).

A )oy3 tahat^t, (v. n. 5 of l»y not used) Lying
on the side. Being in ease and affluence. Being
averse, disliking.

A c^ tdbawmuf, (v. n. 5 of eb for cjj) Being
measured with a pole or perch. Measuring with
a fathom. Making wide steps. Being long (a
rope). The end or bottom of any thing.

A (J.I > Mi^^ e^ tabbufu'sh shams, The wind of
the sun (which blows in some countries from the
east at sunrise, and follows the sun in his course

( 307 )

through every point of the compass).

A c^ tahciKwugh, (v. n. 5 of cb for c^) Boil-
ing (blood). Conquering.

A Jj^ tabawmuk, (v. n. 5 of jb for j^) At-
tacking the flock (a destructive murrain).

p tiJjf) tdbuh, A large platter, tray, dish.

A 1^^ tahuh, A place situated on the road
from Syria to Madlna.

A (_/^ tabukiy, A kind of grape.

A ^jx> tubul, (pi. of J-J tabl) Hatreds. En-
mities. Sicknesses.

A J^ tabawrvul, (v. n. 5 of Jb for Jy ) Mak-
ing water. Receiving one with blows and abuse.

A (^_jji tabassun, A tracking, a tracing.

A (_i0^fa6wI6,(v.n.2ofi_-jbfor(_-.>_jJ)Mak-
ing a door. Dividing (a book) into chaptei-s.

A w^ tabreisat, (v. n. 2 of -*b for \j>) Bring-
ing back. Preparing a habitation. Receiving hos-
pitably. Coming to a place (intending there to
dwell). Levelling (a spear at any one).

A ^jjj tabwij, The flashing (of lightning).

A (jtJjJJ tabwish, (v. n. 2 of 0"V ^o"" cAi^)
Being mixed, jumbled together. Collecting people.

A I„jai^j2 tabrcis, (v. n. 2 of ^Jab for (^^)
Bearing the fruit called l>»J? ^^' Being large,
protuberant (the hips). Taking the lead in a race,
outstripping. Being clear, transparent (colour).

A Jj^ tabwil, (v. n. 2 of Jb for J^) Staling,
pissing. Watering with urine.

A ^^ tabm'u, (v. n. 2 of -^b for IjJ) Lying
with. Receiving hospitably.

p WJ tabah, Savoury meat, delicately dressed.
Spoiled, destroyed. A divider, distributor.

A «A^ tabahbuh, (v.n. 2 of &s^ Q) Being ho-
noured, renowned, made much of. Being haughty.

Aj!Jjl> tabahhur, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being filled.
Being bright (a cloud).

p (_f 1. «aj tabah-rasy, Of a depraved mind.

A (wj^ tabahrus, A strutting, looking big.

A Jkjf^y^ tabahrum, Redness, sandiness of hair.

p >kJ^ tabahra, Savoury meat stewed.

A (ji^ tabahhush, An assembling, meeting.

PjO &x> tabah-har, A criminal, offender.

A ^^S^ tabahkun, (v. n. 2 of j^^xjj Q) Being
fresh and full of vigour (a woman).

A (J-^J^ tabahhul, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Cursing, wish-
ing evil to one another. Independence, ability to
do without.

A (j-^JJ tdbahlux, (v. n. 2 of (j<J^. Q) Coming
from any quarter naked anddestituteof every thing.

A c>a^jJ tabahlus,(v. n.2 of (jiali^ Q) Pulling
off" clothes, undressing.

A (^i^ tabahluh, The telling a lie : a lie.

A JJ^ fO'J^chlul, (v.n.2of Jl^ Q) Laughing.

A JJfJ tabahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^') Being doubt-
ful, obscure, and unintelligible. Being concealed.

A (j<*J^ tabahnus, A walking with a strut.

A &Ji^ tabhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^r^) Enlarging,
widening (a tent).

A ^*tJ»^ tabhtj, (v. n. 2 of — {^) Beautifying.

A >>j^^ tabhim, (v. n. 2 of j^) Weaning. Stay-
ing in a place.

A J[j!> tabbty, A sort of date.

p SjbjJ tabyaza, A fever, caused by an en-
largement of the spleen.

A (obfj tibyan or tabyan, (v. n. of (jb for (jO)
Appearing distinct. Making clear. A declaration,
a manifesto.

A t_^ujj tabib, Harm. Death : destruction.

A CJx3 tabayyut,(v. n. 5 of Ob for Cj^) Di-
verting (one) from (his) purpose.

vjSi tdbir, (or tjSi tab'ira) A drum, a kettle-
drum. A mixen, dunghill.

A iiJjju) tubayzilat, Short, dwarfish (man).

A «jjj <a6i?, (fem. m^ tahimf) A follower,
(pi. cUi) itJas and Jjbj tabasit) A calf one year
old still following the mother. A debtor. The
bull's eye, the star Ad'dabaran. A defender, an
assistant. Diligently searching, urgently asking.

A ijui tabayyugh, (v. n. 5 of cb for ix)) Be-
ing intricate, perplexed, confused (business). Over-
coming. Beins in a boiling and inflammable state
(blood). Bubbling up(water). Abounding (milk).

Ajsusi tabaykur, (v. n. 2 of JuJ Q) Being wide,
ample, and spacious.

A jjjJuJ tabayyun,{y. n. 5 of jjb for ;jO) Being
distinct, becoming manifest, plain, and clear. Mak-
ing clear. Making known. Desiring explanation.
Slowness, caution.

A jLj tabayyus, A purposing, resolving upon.

A (j<*jJU) tdbayhus, (v. n. 2 of (j*^. Q) Walk-
ing pompously. (j,*jjuk> ^b»- jo^a yatabayhasu,
He came with nothing.

A ,Ji^ tabayyi, (v. n. 5 of ^-J) Purposing,
designing. Putting (a sword) into the scabbard.

A ftljj tabyisat, An explaining, expounding.

A »MJO tabyiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_y) ) Making laugh.
Bringing near, giving access. Making manifest.

A iJUuU tabyit, (v. n. 2 of Ob for C»JO) In-
vading or surprising (an enemy) in the night-time.
Keeping (one) back from (his) purpose. Doing
any thing at night, conversing, meditating, lucu-
brating. Barking (a palm-tree).

A ^-i^ tabnj, A changing. A shouting.

A ^sJoiJ tabyili, (v. n. 2 of _b for zjJ) Cutting,
dividing (meat) into small portions. Entrust-
ing with a secret.

A jjtJiif' tabyish, (v. n. 2 of jjSjj not in use)
(God) making any one of a fair countenance.

A i^jaiJJO tabyiz, (v. n. 2 of (_>ob for c>^)
Making white, bleaching. Writing out fair : a fair
copy. Filling (a vessel) with milk and water.
Evacuating, emptying. Losing its prickles (the
plant l^g^ buhma').

A i^JOJ tabyigh,{\. n.2 of c\j for j^J) Remain-
ing behind, or being alone.

A {J^m3 tdbyln, (v. n. 2 of ^jb for (jo) Sepa-
rating. Giving (a daughter) in marriage. Illus-
trating, declaring, making clear. Making known.
Appearing evident. Budding, shooting forth (a
horn, a plant). Explication, elucidation.

p i_.«i> tap, Fever, heat, ardour. Perturbation,
disquietude, restlessness. Jjii u-o tapi dihk, A
hectic fever, consumption.

p Ld)L!> tapak, Uneasiness, restlessness.

p ft^LJ tapancha,Ablow,hox. A billow, wave.

p (^i>jobUj tapayanulan, To cause to tremble.

p ij3 tapra, A kettle-drum.

H tj2 tapra, The country Tiparah in India.

p j^J JjJ<a/?ra-^aw, Who beats the kettle-drum.

p (jS«*> tapUh, A swoon, fainting-fit from heat.

p alii^ L— *J tap-girifta, Feverish.

p til\_i_J tapnak. Feverish (place).

p »W^ iapancha, A box, a slap.

p i.iXLi> tapang, A large green-grocer's tray.
Tupang, A crucible, a mould.

p j^JLj!) tajyaiigu, A chest. A casket. A case
for a barber's instruments. A granary, magazine.
A till. A crucible.

p *"i tappa, A high hill. Frontlet of pearls.

p ^^SXiii tapidan. To be in great agitation. To
grow hot. To totter, leap or spring. To stumble.
To palpitate, be restless, uneasy (from indisposition).
To lay a snare.

A M-*^ tatasim, (v. n. 6 of yV!) not used) Com-
ing now from this side, and now from that. Fraud,
deceit, trick.

A *i\^ tatabuf, A following in succession.

vjzi tatar, A Tartar. Tartary.

p *>-j^ tatarcha, A kind of arrow, or dart.

A LiJ,l:5 tataruk, (v. n. 6 of ui)ji>) Quitting,
leaving off (business).

p i^jCi tatait, Tartarian. Scythian.

A Ji\i taiaJil,(p\.of,_^sO) Foxes. Foxes' cubs.

A jJli) tatdluf, A walking erect (from pride).

A ^li> tatati, (v. n. 6 of ilj for jlij) Following
in continued succession.

A *u> tatamm, (v. n. 6 of |»>) Being finished,
completed. Coming and drinking (the whole of
them). Being in full tale.

A Mj^ tataKun, (y.n.Qoi ^J3 for ^^y) Ap-
proaching (game) sometimes on the left and some-
times on the right. Fraud, deceit, trick.

A J^.li> tatayu^ (v. n. 6 of c\j for x^) Rush-
ing headlong (into mischief). Attempting, engag-
ing in any thing against the wish of others. Shak-
ing in walking (a camel's shoulder). Rising up.
Carrying away (dust or leaves, as the wind). Quar-
relling, wrangling.

A ^^ tatahhu^ (v. n. 5 of «f>) Searching di-
ligently, examining, exploring. Following. Lov-

( 308 )

ing, liking.

A (--uXi) tathib, (v. n. 2 of t-^) Injuring, de-
stroying. Saying, " May you perish ! " Injury.

Aj^ tathir, A breaking in pieces. Ruining.

A ^xi tathi^ A seeking, inquiring diligently.

A J-O tathil, (v. n. 2 of J-3) Seasoning (a
pot) with herbs and spices.

A {j;^ tatlfin, (v. n. 2 of 1^;^) Fixing the eye
and the mind on any thing, perceiving clearly.
Being intelligent, skilful, shrewd.

A X^ tatahtuh, (v. n. 2 of ^ Q) Being
moved, moving one's self.

Ajii tatar, A Tartar, Scythian, Tartary.

p \di tatra, (in zand and Pazand) Summer.

V y>d^ tatrabu, (tatarhu or *yp tatrabuh)
Elegance, gracefulness. Jesting, jocularity, plea-
santry, buffoonery.

A-J>j5 tatartur, (v. n. 2 ofjy Q) Being agi-
tated. Staggering.

A _jiJ tatarruh, A being grieved, made sad.

A (_>uyi>totor7^s,(v. n.5of(_)«jj)Beingarmed,
or arming one's self with a shield ((.j<V turs).

A c ji> tatarruf, A rushing headlong (to evil).

A i_Jj5 tatan-uf, (v. n. 5 of t_-Jj3) Being af-
fluent, enjoying plenty.

p ^^JJ5 tatrunatan,(zajid and Paz.) To rain.

p tjii tatra. Drollery, buffoonery, jocularity.

A i^jii tatra', Singly, one after another.

p (?C6 tatri or tutri, Sumach, used as a con-
diment. The poppy. Tatoi, Tartarian. Tartaric.
(Cp i"^ kulahi tatart, A Tartarian cap (worn
by great men or by soldiers).

A CjJk?j^ tatrib, (v. n. 2 of (-.y) Strewing,
soiling, with dust or earth. Having enough. Hav-
ing little wealth.

A ^,j5 tatrih, A making sad, melancholy.

A {j^.J^ tatrls, The arming one's self, or the
causing another to arm with a shield.

A i^ja>j5 tatrls, (v.n.2of ^_,>aj!>) Making even,
straight, just, and equal.

A J->j^ tatrif, (v. n. 2 of cJ) Shutting.

A i_A>p tatrlf,(v. n.2of( jy) Enervating,cor-

rupting,renderingeffeminateand dissolute, ruining.

p Ui3jjiJ titrlk. Sumach.

A ^^Ci tata^uf, A hesitating, a reflecting.

A JiiJ tatfal, titfal, tutfal, titfi], tatful, and
tuiful, (pi. ^)ibi> tatafil) A fox. A fox's whelp.
Tatful, Withering shrubs.

A '_ 0;°"'^ talfif, (v. n. 2 of i_A> not in use) Pro-
nouncing pho ! fie ! with a tone of detestation.

p ^jo tutuk, A veil, curtain. A kind of net-
work in tents for keeping off gnats. Coats of an
onion. ^^^-^^ Jjli tutuki sipihr-gun, A blue
veil. A saucer made of lapis lazuli. ^^ Jji> tu-
tuki riiR, The sky. A black cloud.

A j:£i) tataktuk, (v. n. 2 of j:iu Q) Falling
from a mountain. Being deep in the sockets (eyes).

A {j^sdi tathln, (v. n. 2 of ^^iu not in use) Ir-
rigating (ground) with a slimy kind of water.

A xJoJ tatallu^ (v. n. 5 of «)j) Extending the
neck, or raising the head to see or hear any thing.

A ^^ tatalR, (v.n.Sof ,Jj) Following. Dun-
ning for payment.

A (-joJciJ tatUh, (v. n. 2 i_.*i3) Filling.

A »Jc:'i tatliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Following. Re-
peating supererogatory prayers in discharge of a
vow. Fetchinjj the last breath.

A jJo tatUd, (v. n. 2 of jJ3) Collecting. Ob-
structing, hindering.

A <_AajA:i> tatRs, (v. n. 2 t^jaij not in use) Mak-
ing smooth, soft, and even.

p j^ tutum, tutm, or tatum. Sumach.

p \ti tatma, (in zand and Pazand) A bear.

A 0\^ tatimniat, Supplements.

p ^\^ tutmaj, Thin slices of paste, vermicelli.

A "s-X^ taiimmat, Completion. An appendix,
supplement.

p {J^ tatmitan, (in zand and Paz.) A jackall.

A JijJ tatammum, (v. n. 5 of !*>) Unclosing
itself, appearing (a fracture). Walking with pain
from a broken bone.

Ajt^ tatmir, (v. n. 2 ofjf) Ripening, becom-
ingj^ tamr (a moist date ^--^j rutab). Feeding
with ripe dates. Drying (meat) cut into small
pieces and fresh dates.

A j,A<i> tatrnim, (v. n. 2 of p) Completing, ac-
complishing. Satisfying. Giving (to another) his
share at dice. Consuming. Destroying. Hasten-
ing to despatch (a wounded man). Tying an amu-
let round the neck (of a child). Opening, becom-
ing apparent (a fracture). Pereisting, persevering.
Becoming like the tribe of ^xr tamim, as regards
climate, judgment, locality, &c.

A yjii tatannun, (v.n.Sof ^!^) Deserting one's
friends, and associating with others.

A Qt'O tatmt, The act of weaving well.

A ^jii tatnihh. An abiding in one place.

A ^_1> tatw, The lappet of a high-crowned cap.

A 'iiyi tafwibat, (v. n. of i_->\j for L-Jy) Re-
penting, turning from sin (to God). Turning, be-
coming gracious (as God to man).

A jfj** tatawivuj, A being crowned.

A ^yitatarvwuh, (v.n. 5 of jlj for ^jy) Evin-
cing a strong desire.

A t— *?.yi> tatwib, (v. n. 2 of t-jlj for L_.»y)
Causing to turn away or desist; inducing to repent.

K ,£yi tafmj. The act of crowning.

A A>^ tatn'ili, (v. n. 2 of slii for xy ) Ruining.
Astonishing, astounding.

A |»!jl> tatahhum, A travelling to Tihama.

P ^ titi. Gingerbread-figures for the amuse-
ment of children. A word used to entice birds.

A jXi) tatayyuz,(yM.5oij^ forjJ)Being turned
(out of one's path). Desiring, feeling a propensity.

A ^ii tatayyuf, A rushing headlong into evil.

A SjJp tatyiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Writing well
the letter C-> te.

A (j-AA:i> tatyis, A training, a breaking in.

A jjXi) tafyi^ (v. n. 2of ^') Dipping (bread)
into butter, taking (butter) up with bread.

A ,*xp tatyim, The act of enslaving.

A «JLp tafyi/i, (v. n. 2 of 8\j for suj) Bewilder-
ing, confounding, losing.

A (»jJ*li) tasasuh, (v. n.G of u^aJ) Yawning, gap-
ing. Being dronish, sluggish.

A j^lo tasabur, A rushing one upon another.

A JjUiJ tasatsus, (v. n. 2ofb\j Q) Fearing,stand-
ing in dread of. Flocking to the watering trough
(camels). Purposing to travel, and then judging
it most expedient to stay at home.

A ^JjUJ tasakul, (v. n. 6 of J^) Being heavy
and slow. Being loth (to perform),abstainiug from.

A ^Uj tasadul, A being troubled with warts.

A (jjVxJ tasasun, (v. n. 6 of (jU not used) Ap-
proaching (game) sometimes from the right, some-
times from the left.

A(jjljJ<asawi»i,(v.n.6ofj^y not used) Lyingin
wait, looking left and right for prey. Craft, cunning.

A j^"^ tasbak, (v. n. of Jj^) Running fast (a
l)lenteous river).

aOjO <a«a&iM<, (v. n.ooftl«J>^)Beingfixed,
established. Delaying.

A Jj3 tasahhuj, (v. n. 5 of JJ) Holding a stick
behind the back, thus keeping the arms pinioned
(as shepherds do when sauntering).

A ntt) tasahhut, (v. n. 5 of ia*>) Knowing, un-
derstanding, being aware of. Being let, hindered,
keeping back.

A j^;fx> tasabbun, (v. n. 5 of ijO) Putting any
thing in a purse or pocket. Carrying with both hands.

A »-Ja5 tasbiyat, (v. n.2 of ^) Collecting. Per-
severing in any thing. Praising the living. Com-
plaining of one's circumstances and of want. Ga-
thering what is good ; also what is bad. Connect-
ing, amending. Augmenting. Finishing. Extol-
ling,magnifying. Imploringhelpagainstan enemy.
Walking in the ways of one's father.

A Ll«>.-t) tasbit, (v. n. 2 of Cl*f5) Establishing,
fixing, making firm, steady. Detaining in a place.
(JlAX<Ju!\ai<a«&2<,The Christian riteofconfinnation.

A^.JL> tasbij,(v. n.2of ^) Confounding(speech
or writing) ; not easily understandingthem. Hold-
ing a stick behind the back, thus keeping the arms
pinioned (as shepherds do when walking).

A JJJO tasbtr, (v. n. 2 ofj*>) Restraining, hin-
dering, detaining.

aWjux) tasbit, (v. n.2of la->i) Hindering, turn-
ing one (from business). Occupying, making busy.

a JIi> tasattum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Breaking forth
into obscene language. Being rent (a vest). Tail-
ing in pieces (meat over-boiled).

( 309 )

tasajsuj, A flowing of water.

Aj«sr^ tasjlr, (v. n. 2ofj*l) Enlarging, making
broad,amplifying. Making(water)flow. Flabbiness.

A &^_JO tasdiyat, A maintaining, a feeding.

A fji..i^ tasdin, (v. n.2 of ^j^v) Making fleshy,
filling up the flesh.

A I— *>^ tasrib, (v. n. 2 of (_->ji) Chiding.

A iOjSJ tasriyat, (v. n. 2 of j.^) Moistening
(earth). Sprinkling (a place). Pouring water on
the cheese Jai\ akit. Having moist earth sticking
to one's hands in consequence of leaning upon them
on the gi'ound. Putting on a fur garment.

A J>> Jt> tasrid, (v. n. 2 of J^) Slaying a sheep
without cutting the jugular veins. A little, a small
quantity, a sprinkle (of rain).

A.j>j5 tasnr, (v. n. 2 of ^) Wetting.

A j»>»laj3 tasat^m, (v. n. 2 of |,«la5 Q) Pre-
vailing against in words.

A ».Vi5 tasti^ (v. n. 2 of ^f^) Breaking.

AjtJili tasa^m, (v. n. 5 of ^) Delighting.

A lajkiO tasfit, A pounding small.

A i_. ,■-''"' tasaghghub, (v. n. 5 of i-fjjo') Bleeding
profusely (gums).

A JjOJ^ tasafruk, (v. n. 2 of ^Jo Q) Not be-
coming thick (milk).

A jAx)tosffl^«Z,(v.n.5of Jaj) or ^Juo tasaffi,
(v. n. 5 of ^n3) Interposing obstacles to (a man's)
achieving deeds of renown (meanness of his birth).

A &«&x> tasfiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Underprop-
ping (a kettle), placing (it) on a trivet.

AiiJial) tasfid, The actoflining(acoatofmail).

A-jSUJ tasflr, (v. n.2ofja)) Stimulating, im-
pelling, driving.

A Ji^ tos/^i,(v.n.2of jAi)Eatingfrumenty.
Spreading a cloth under the mill to catch the flour.

At-*juj' tasakkub, (v. n. 5 of (— *a5) Being per-
forated. Being worm-eaten (leather). Perforating.
Kindling. .

A jfljJ tasakkur, A wavering, fluctuation. Im-
patience, lamentation, complaint.

A <_■>''*"' tashib, (v. n. 2 of c-*SJ>) Piercing,
perforating repeatedly. Lighting (a fire). Be-
coming conspicuous (gray hairs).

A ■_»;'"''"' tasldf, The making (aspear) straight.

A J-aii taskil, (v. n. 2 of Jib) Making heavy.
Inflecting with a vowel a silent consonant.

A Jji tasl, A kind of aromatic unguent.

A JJi> tasallul, (v. n. 5 of Ji) Being over-
thrown (a house).

A JjC> tasallum, (v. n. 5 of *b) Being notched
(a sword-blade). Being full of flaws or chinks.

A i.L>^ tasUs, (v.n. 2 of (.l«b) Dividing into
three parts. Trebling. Making triangular. As-
serting to be three. Professing (one's self) a tri-
nitarian. Inflecting a consonant with the three
vowels aiu: as, wo.) nasr, nisr, nusr. Ripening
the third part (of a date). Tying up three teats of
4k

a camel. Coming in third (a horse). Compound-
ing an electuary called Ll*li« musallas. Making
three efforts to rise. The Trinity. A trine (an
aspect of the planets). C«aliJ3U ^yijlaJl al hanlun
bi't tasUs, Trinitarians.

A i^JjJ tastikh, A staining, soiling, bedaubing.

A j*i>i> tasUm, A nipping, notching much.

A -i^'j tasamsum, (v. n. 2 of*!/ Q) Retiring,
receding. Waiting.

A JJJaj tasammul, (v.n.5 of J<) Drinking ofl^.

A lid^ tasniid, A draining, an exhausting.

A.j^ tasmlr, (v. n. 2 oijC) Shedding its blos-
soms and producing the first appearance of fruit (a
tree). Increasing, causing to augment (wealth).
Multiplying. Having particles of butter adhering
to its sides (a leathern milk-bottle).

A i^ tasmlgh, (v. n. 2 of i<") Perfuming (the
head) with civet. Covering (the head).

A J.x^ tasmil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Leaving (some-
thing) at the bottom of a vessel or cistern.

A jfifi^ tasmim, (v. n. 2 of 1>) Trampling upon.
Breaking a bone clean asunder.

A (jrv^ tasmin, (v. n. 2 of (jf) Valuing, ap-
praising. Making octangular.

A (^ tasanni, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Being bent,
folded. Being doubled. Stooping much in walk-
ing. Walking pompously.

A iUljJ tasniyat, (v. n. 2 of j_^) Making two,
doubling. Putting in the dual number. Marking
a letter with two points, as d^ ta or (_f ya. Bend-
ing. Making two efforts to rise. Praising. Dispa-
raging, defaming. The dual number. Duality.

A '^y^ tasasfub, (v. n. 5 of (— 't>) Yawning,
gaping. Being sluggish, torpid. Searching care-
fully, inquiring into news.

A 1—.'^ tasamwub, (v. n. 5 of i_->\J for (—^y )
Going over the prayers a second time, and so de-
serving a reward (l-^IjJ sawdb).

Aj'p^ tcisarvmur, (v. n.5 of j\J for.y) Making
an assault or an effort. Being raised (dust). Ris-
ing from the ground (locusts or the bird Uai kata).
Being visible (blood).

A JjAJ tasawwul, (v. n. 2 of JlJ for Jy) Get-
ting the better of. Insulting, reproaching, strik-
ing. Swarming (bees).

A i^yi tasamwi, (v. n. 5 of j^y) Receiving
hospitably, being a host.

A I— -^.yi^ taswib, (v. n. 2 of L-»b for u-'y ) Re-
compensing, rewarding. Calling to prayers at dawn
of day. Reiterating the call, repeating the phrase,
^»i5\ (^ jJ»- 'iAjei\ as salat khayr minin narom,
Prayer is better than sleep. Returning. Exchang-
ing. Earnestness, perseverance in prayer. Prayers
of supererogation.

A «^.yJ taswiyat, (v. n. 2 of t^y) Detaining.
Receiving hospitably. Dying.

Aj^ji) taswir, (v. n. 2 of Jo for^y) Exciting

(rebellion), raising (dust), obliging to rise (camels).
Examining, scrutinizing (the Kur'an to discover
its true meaning).

A ^ fas?/. Peeled fruit of a dwarf palm-tree.
A date-husk.

A t. .■"/' tasayyuh, (v. n. 5 of t— »J^) Leaving her
husband after having once lain with him (a woman).
A Jj>-1> tmaytul, (v. n. 2 of jJXo Q) Appear-
ing to be a fool after having appeared wise.

A L-^.O tasyih, (v. n. 2 of t— **i) Being dcpu-
celated (a woman). Separating (husband and wife).
Becoming old (a camel).

p \^ taja, Rough, sharp, cutting.
A (— ->la2 tijah, What is extracted the first time
by smelting, from the silver stone, some silver still
remaining.

A (-->l^ tajabb, (v. n. G of t-«>-) Marrying each
other's sister (two men).

A ijla? tajasi, (v. n. 6 of l^ for jJl»-) Sitting
together knee to knee.

A yr^ tajasjus,{Y. n.2 of Wv»- Q) Repelling.
Retreating from timidity. Finishing. Dreading.
A i^s^lai tajahud, A denying one another.

A I Bs-lsJ tajahuf, (v. n. 6 of (__a*^) Fencing

with foils or sticks. Bandying a ball to and fro
at the game of shinty.

A pii^ tajadii^ (v. n. 6 of «iiJ»-) Fighting, op-
posing one another, litigating, squabbling. De-
vouring one another.

A Jiila^ tajadul, (v. n. G of Jj>»-) Litigating,
quarrelling among themselves.

A (-->iilsJ tajazub, (v. n. 6 of i_Jiij»-) Pulling
one another about. Contending together. Being
pulled, hauled, dragged.

A Jilsi' fajazul, A hating of one another.
A c?'^^^ tajazi, (v. n. 6 of (j'li^) Lifting with
both hands. Stealing away privately. Trying each
othei''s strength in lifting a stone.

p jlaJ tajar, A thorough-bred, unbroken colt.
A well-paced horse, (in zand and Pazand) Tra-
velling. A traveller.

AjUi' tijar, (or j^-aJ tvjjdr) (pi. of j!»-\j tajir^
Merchants. Vintners.

A I— JjlaJ tajarib, (pi. of 'i^.j^) Experiments.
A 'ij\d tijarat, (v. n. of ^aJ) Trading. Mer-
chandize, commerce. Ojla? l^Ks!" as-liabi tija-
rat, Merchants, p ^^i^ ^--^j^ To trade.

Ajjla? tajaruz, (v. n. 6 of J^) Reviling, abus-
ing each other. Hurting in word and deed.

p ij^ tajara, A colt not yet broke in. (in
zand and Pazand) A traveller.

A l5j^ tajari, (v. n. 6 of {jj>-^ Conversing.
Meeting. Agreeing.

A {^j^ *'<i;a»%, Suited to a trader, mercantile.
A Sijjf' tajarid, Detachments sent out.
^jj^ tajazur, A reviling one another.
A cg;^^ tajazi, (v. n. 6 of c^) Entreating

( 310 )

earnestly (a person to do any thing). Demand-
ing payment of a debt.

Ajui\:£ tajasur, (v. n. G of j-»»-) Raising the
head. Carrying it liigh and insolently. Domi-
neering. Boldness, firmness, intrepidity, temerity.
Shaking a stick at any one.

A X^^ tajashu^ (v. n. G of f~*-) Pressing
on one another round a cistern (thirsty persons).

A (3*^ tajaful, (v. n. G of ,_}*»-) Taking (any
thing) between them.

A ;_j^ ^"j^f^i (y- I"' 0 of la>. for ji:>') Being
separated, distant, not touching. Not staying in
its place.

A uJlxjli^ tajcifif, Horse-armours.
A (JUi tajall, A making one'self great.
A ;i3la2 tajalud, A fighting, fencing.
A (jJl:^ tajalus, A sitting together : a session.
A ^y>\^ tajalul, (v. n. G of (Jj»-) Taking the best
(of any thing). Being old and stricken in years.
A ^^ tajali, A disclosing to one another.
A iijJ^4 tajalid, A body, person, shape.
A ^\^ tajann, (v.n. 6 oi fj»-^ Appearing mad,
furious. Being mad.

A t«^la2 tajanub, (v. n. G of (_-**»■) Receding,
avoiding. Shunning.

A {.Ji>\£ tajanuf, (v. n. 6 of L_il»-) Declining,
deviating, leaning.

A [^la? tajanun, (v. n. G of ^^) Appearing
mad, furious. Being mad.

A yla? tajanus, A falling flat upon.
A L-Jj\j£ tajanub, (v. n. 6 of i— J^ for i_->^)
Answering one another.

A li) W tajawud, (v. n. 6 of oW for ^fi-) Exa-
mining, trying which was best in argumentation.
Ajjl^ tajawur, (v. n. G of.U- for j^) Being
neighbours; neighbourhood.Protectingoneanother.
AjjlaS tajamuz, (v. n. G of jl»- for J^) Ex-
ceeding, transgressing (just bounds). Straying.
Passing by. Forgiving a fault. Winking, con-
niving. Outrage, insolence.

A JjlaS tajarvtd, (v. n. G of Jl»- for Jj>-) Go-
ing round one another (combatants).
A S>,j\^ tajarvld, Rains.
Ay>j\£ tajawiz, (pi. ofj^jai) Striped garments.
A i_ftijUJ tajamf, (pi. of (_ij.ja2) Cavities.
A sis? tajall, tijah, or tujah, Opposite, over
against, tiiifcl.^ tajahaka. In opposition to you,
opposite to, or before your face.

A ii*l^ tajahud, (v. n. G of i\j>-) Labouring
hard, putting forth strength, studying how to ac-
complish a thing. Care, eifort, study.

A jtolfl? tajcdiur. An appearing openly in public.

A ^la2 tajahul, (v. n. 6 of J>j») Pretending

ignorance. Connivance, apathy, indifference.

p ^^l^ tS^^ tajahul hardan. To feign ignorance,

play the simpleton.

A I— jIj^ tijbab, A vein of silver conspicuous

^

in a mineral stone.

a\x£ tajhar. Pride, arrogance.
Aj*3i tajabbur, (v. n. 5 ofj\»-) Being haughty,
contumacious. Putting forth leaves (a tree). Be-
ginning to lookfresh (a field which had been grazed
close). Having one's broken fortunes repaired.
Being restored to health (a sick person). Obtain-
ing (wealth). Recovering something of which one
had been deprived.

A {^j-^ tajabbus, A walking pompously.
A Jj^teJa&iwZ, (v.n. 5of Jj>9-) Entering into
a mountain. Taking all, exacting the whole.

A ^^i^ tajabbun, (v. n. 5 of (jy»- ) Coagulating,
curdling, becoming cheese (milk).

A t— OLij;^ tajbib, (v. n. 2 of (_-<>-) Being ter-
rified. Flying (from battle). Watering cattle.
Having the legs white as far as the knee (a horse).
A «-Jk^ tajbiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_^) Bending for-
ward the body. Putting the hands and knees on
the ground, and falling flat on the face.

Ajjjjd tajbir, (v. n. 2 of j-«»-) Restoring, set-
ting (a broken bone). Repairing the broken for-
tune (of a friend).

A ^^^ tojiiify (v. n. 2 of J^) Becoming al-
tered in appearance from leanness (the buttocks).
A J->aJ tajbil, (v. n. 2 of (Jf*-) Cutting in
several pieces, hacking, mincing.

A li^j.;?? tajbin, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Imputing, at-
tributing to pusillanimity. Making, calling, or
knowing one to be, a coward {^J^xs^ jaban). Curd-
ling (milk) turning (it) into cheese {{J/^ jubn).
A &JU32 tajbih, (v. n. 2 of «*»■) Receiving un-
graciously. Treating with contempt. Turning
away the head. Marking an adulterer and adul-
tress on the face with ruddle, and parading them
about on a camel or ass looking different ways.

A «.los?^ tajasjus, (v. n. 2 of ^^^'T Q) Be-
coming thick (the hair). Shaking herself (a bird).
A j^^ tajassum, (v. n. 5 of j*^) Laying (any
thing) beneath one's breast.

A |»J^ tajsim, A causing to lie on the breast.
A jj^. tajahdur, (v.n.'2ofjS^ Q) Shaking
her wings, moving and flying (a bird).

A J^s:^ %aM«Z, (v. n.2ofJi\a£^Q) Rolling.

A J*- tajahhur, (v. n. 5 of ^^ ) Creeping into

its hole (alizard). Beingsunk in the socket (an eye).

A .^^SLsi^ tajahful, (v. n. 2 of JisC^ Q) Being

assembled (men).

A ^*? tujahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^r^^ Burning
with greediness and covetousness.

A la.;^ tajh'iz, A regarding stedfastly.
A (J^^s^ tajh'il, A dashing to the ground.
A f»is^ tajhim, A looking with fixed attention.
A ij\^ tajhin, A keeping on short allowance.

A ir^t tajakhjuhh, (v. n. 2 of jf*' Q) Be-
ing loose and languid ; stretching one's self out.
Being very dark (the night). Lying with.

i

( 311 )

Aji^ iajahhhhur, (v. n.5 ofjs^) Becoming
cracked (clay of a cistern) so that the water leaks.

A i2^ tajahhhlii, (v. n. 5 of (_^t^) Perfuming
one's self. Being overturned (a flagon, rundlet).

A ii-si^ tojhhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Pushing
forward the belly and opening both arms in prayer.
Declining (the night). Bending (an old man).

Aj^j^ tajhlnr, (v. n. 2 ofjS?") Widening (the
mouth of a well).

A t— Jii^ tajaddvh,{\. n. 5ofL-.»iX»-) Finding
(a place) unhealthy.

A j3j2 tajaddud, (v. n. 5 of i>»-) Being new.
Innovation, novelty. Having no milk (udder).

A J3^ tajaddul, (v. n.5 of Jj^) Being thrown
down, falling on the ground. Throwing down.

A JlijS- tajdih, (v. n. 2 of ^'^) Dirtying, de-
filing. Mixing, stirring up a ptisan.

A tWii>s2 tajdid, A renewing, a making new.

Aj^.Jj^ tajdlr, (v. n. 2 of jiJ*-) Carrying (a
wall) up high. Being attacked by the small-pox.
Putting forth the first rudiments of fruit, as it were
tubercles or small-pox (a tree). Rendering worthy.

A J^.iiai tajfii^, (v. n. 2 of c J^) Cropping the
ears of an ass. Stunting the growth of vegetation
(drought). Giving unwholesome food to a child.
Wishing evil to any one by saying \S'S»- jadMn,
i.e. May thy hands, nose, ear, or lip be cut off!

A u_a>.43^ tujdy, (j- n. 2 of ( JiiJ>-) Being un-
grateful for the blessings of Providence ; murmur-
ing and blaspheming whilst enjoying them.

A Jj.iij2 tajdil, A levelling with the ground.

A ^-J^ tajazzuh, A drinking, an imbibing.

A j«j>. ■■^ tajazzum, A being amputated.

A i^Jo^ tajazzt, (v. n. 5 of {^^) Sweeping
the ground with his tail in circles around the fe-
male (a pigeon).

A «W jjfi tajz'tz, (v. n. 2 of^s>-) Wishing or ask-
ing (one) to follow (you), but in vain.

Ajij^ tajzlr, (v. n. 2 ofj jj»-) Eradicating, ex-
tirpating. The produce of any number multiplied
by itself, a square number.

A £^ tajzirn, An amputating, a mutilating.

Ajf tajara, (fut.^s?^- yatjuru) He traded.

Aj£ tap; (v. n. ofj^) Trading. Tajr or tujur,
(pl.of j»-V3 tajir) Merchants. Wine-merchants.

Pjsi tajar, Winter-quarters. A storehouse.

A B.>j£ tajribat,(\. n.2 of i_J;9-)Trying, prov-
ing, (pi. (-r^^ tajarib) Experiment, proof, assay.
P ^o'^;^^ n^j^ tajriha kardan, To try, prove, ha-
zard, make an experiment.

p }6 sjjJ toJrJta-Ziar, Versed in business. An
experienced agent, j^jjj ij^^ i^j^ tajriba-ka-
rani rozgar, Experienced in worldly affairs.

p ^^.^ 8jj2<a/ri6a-7tan, Experience, practice.

A ijitajarsum, (v. n. 2 of i,=- Q) Being col-
lected, assembled. Falling from a height. Abid-
ing in a place. Taking the greater part of a thing.

1^

A f^j£- tajarsi, (v. n. 2 of (_^;»- Q) Being pro-
minent (the wind-pipe).

A j9-^ tajarjur, (v. n. 2 o^J*-^ Q) Running
down the throat with a gurgling noise (liquor).
Taking a long draught.

A f,;=rj^ tajarjuvi, (v. n. 2 of ^a>^ Q) Crouch-
ing and lying still in his lair (a wild beast). Com-
ing to a close (night). Falling, being pi-ostrated.
Falling into a well. Falling to pieces, being de-
molished. Eating and drinking to excess.

A oy2. tajai-1-ud, (v. n. .5 of li;*-) Being strip-
ped, denuded. Resembling a pilgrim on pilgrim-
age. Going alone on pilgrimage. Cutting the en-
velope (an ear of corn). Subsiding (fermentation
of liquor). Giving intense application. Nudity.

p ^^,"6 Sj£ tajarrud-guzin, Choosing solitude.

A (,j»>^^ tajarrus, A speaking, talking.

A cjjai tajarruf, (v. n. 5 of 9J>-) Drinking
draughts of liquor. Forgetting (one's griefs, care,
or anger), p i^'^^=^ f°j^ tajaiTUfliardan, To sip.

A L_jjrf tajarruf, (v. n. 5 of u-J;?-) Carrying
away much. Sweeping, shovelling clean.

A Ajai tajarrum, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being com-
pleted (a year). Passing, elapsing (a night). Pick-
ing up dates which have dropped. Charging with
a crime falsely. Committing a crime.

Ajy^ tajarmuz, (v. n. 2 oij»j>- Q) Passing
by (night). Rushing upon. Coming together.

A lj£ tajarruh, (v. n. 5 of ij>-) Being made
public, displayed to view.

A ^jj£ tajam, (v. n. 5 jj»-) Taking a whelp
or young one. (v. n. 5 of i^j>-) Appointing an
attorney or sending a deputy {^jj^- jarly).

A i—*}j^ tajrib, A proving, trying ; assay.

A jLk^ tajritat, An inspiring with courage.

A 'h.jS. tajriyat, (v. n. 2 oi ^jj>-) Appointing
an attorney, or sending a deputy {ijij^ jarly).

A ^_y£ tajrij, (v. n. 2 of -j>- not used) Shav-
ing the head. Making wide, loose, and shaking.

A ^. t?^ tajrVi, A wounding dangerously.

A ^.y£ tajj-ld, (v. n. 2 of J;*-) Stripping, pull-
ing off the skin. Divesting, denuding. Drawing,
unsheathing (a sword). Depriving (a skin) of the
hair. Putting on a threadbare garment. Taking
(cotton) out of the pod. Leaving (a manuscript)
without the vowel or diacritical points. Going alone
on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Sending a detachment.
Asking peoplewho refuse,or who give unwillingly.

A j> w^ iqjrir, A drawing much and well.

A {j^j^ tajns, (v. n. 2 ^^j>-^ Proving, try-
ing. Making one to have a sound opinion. Ap-
pointing (one) a governor or comptroller. Caus-
in"- to hear. Rendering known or celebrated.

A J-?^ tajrij (y- n- 2 of cjw-) Causing to

drink. Making one forget (grief, care, or anger).

u_tt>^ tajrif, (v. n. 2 of i-jfr) Carrying

away every thing. Sweeping, shovelling away.

Carrying away a part of the land with it, cutting
a channel (a torrent).

A £j£ tajrim, (v. n. 2 of »j>-) Abandoning,
withdrawing from. Completing (a year).

A iO_yA tajrih, A publishing, manifesting.

A i^.jf tajrh, An inspiring with courage.

A jjai tajazzur,{v. n. •5ofj>-)Leaving(corpses)
a prey for wild beasts.

A c.y£- tajazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cj»-) Being broken
(a stick). Taking an allotted portion.

A ( iyd tajazzuf, (v. n. 5 of i— i}»-) Entering.

A t,y£ tajazzum, A being split and cracked.

A jy£ i:a;a22:Mj,(v.n.5of]^)Havingenough,
being contented.

A 'i.iyAtajzisat, (v. n. 2of I}*) Dividing, distri-
buting. Having enough. Satisfying (a camel) with
fresh grass, and enabling him to do without water.
Fixing a handle {l\y>- juzsat) on an awl or knife.

A ^ly^ tajzlf, (v. n. 2 of sj*-) Being almost
ripe(green dates called^^. busr). Having but little
water remaining (a cistern). Removing (any per-
son's) impatience.

A fij^ tajzirn, (v. n. 2 of ^J»-) Filling (a bot-
tle). Being pusillanimous, weak. Being silent.

A i^Z^ tajassud, (v. n. 5 of Ju-a-) Assuming
a body. Incarnation.

A (j~JL^ tajassus, (v. n. 5 of (JI»»-) Searching
carefully, examining. Curiously prying into that
which God has thought fit to conceal. Exploring,
playing the spy.

A i»Z^ tajassum, (v. n. 5 of ,»--?■) Becoming
incarnate, assuming a body. Being large-bodied.
Choosing from amongst (other men). Going di-
rectly to the person or thing itself. Proposing to
one's self, and undertaking a great achievement.
Mastering the most diificult part (of any business).
Ascending the steepest part of a mountain.

Aj>fM:£- tajiir, A making or calling bold.

A ^.^<- iajslm, A making large-bodied.

A^-Ljf- tajasJishvf, A being covetous, greedy.

A j».i.32 tajashshum, A labouring hard.

A yZ^ tajashshut, Eructation, belching.

A 'ilL:f tajshhat, (v. n.2 of U.^-) Belching.

Ajxi.^ tajshir, (v. n. 2 ot^L^) Emptying (a
vessel). Turning (horses) out to pasture, so that
(they) do not return home at night. Leaving.

A JtiJ^ tajsldm, (v. n. 2 of j»^^) Making
(one) to labour hard at.

A (_>3Jt.aj2 tajsli, (v. n. 2 of i,ja^) Plastering,
whitewashing. Opening its eyes (a whelp). Fill-
ing (a vessel). Beginning to bud (a tree). Charg-
ing, attacking (an enemy).

A ^ja< tajazzum, A snatching with the mouth.

A ;_j«aJL«i^ tajziz, (v. n. 2 of (_>«»•) Going at
a quick pace. Rushing on one with a sword.

A (_-*«^ tajaf^ib, (v. n. 5 of ■_ ^«'^) Being
thrown on the ground, falling down. Making a

quiver. Using a quiver («-«»• ja^at).

A ^j»^ tajaM,(v. n.2o{ ^j»»- Q) Being thrown
prostrate. Riding over one another (troops).

A ,»<k«^ tajafsxim, A being drawn together.

A ii^*s2 taja^mn, (v. n. 2 of e^J«»- Q) Being
contracted, collected, drawn together.

A f^*^ tojiifO^^ (v. n. 2 of J=S^ Q) Throw-
one's selfupon theground from excess of pain or grief.

A jJc^ taja^fud, (v. n. 5 of i)>»-) Being curly,
crisp (locks or beard). Being drawn together.

A Jis? iajaf^u; (v. n. 5 of^;«»-) Fastening a
rope round the waist when going down into a well.

A yj^juf taja^pus, (v. n. 5 of (_;»«»■) Being
squalid and talking obscenely. Voiding excrement.

A |»*a? tajaf^m, (v. n. 5 of |«»-) Greedily de-
siring meat (a man), provender (a camel), a bone
(a dog). Emitting a twanging sound (a lute).

A u-At'^^ toj^ib, (v. n. 2 of i_jue>-) Throwing
prostrate. Making a quiver («-«>- ja^ai).

A t\J^xs? taj^d, The act of curling (hair).

A i_J\i^ tajfaf, (v. n. 2 of i__fl*-) Drying (a
garment) properly. Tijfaf, The armour of a horse ;
also of a soldier. Any cloth or covering that dries
up the sweat of a horse.

A (_ia^ tajafjuf, (v. n. 2 of ^.jj^ Q) Be-
coming dry (a garment) so that still some mois-
ture remains. Setting up, ruffling its feathers (a
bird). ^ Covering its eggs with its wings (a bird).

Aji^ tajaffur, (v. n. 5 of^,a».) Becoming four
months old (a lamb, then called jfl>- ^^a/)-).

A t_afl,< tajaffvf, (v. n. 5 of i— i>-) Being dried
(a garment).

A Ji^ tajaffid, (v. n. 5 of Ji?-) Ruffling his
feathers (a cock).

A jA^ tajaffm, Departure(of acountry'sweal).

Ajffi^ tajflr, A becoming languid, spent.

A i_fl.jig7^ %yV> (v. n. 2 of i__E»- ) Drying pro-
perly (a garment). Putting on a horse-cloth that
dries up the sweat. Casing in armour (a liorse).
. A J-fl^ tajfih (j- n. 2 of Ji»-) Peeling, strip-
ping. Shovelling away (dirt).

^ Ul^ iyf^n, (v. n. 2 of ^,i>-) Indulging
much in^venery. Serving up food in a large dish.

A I— oM tajalluh, A bringing, a fetching.

A i_-al^ tajalluh, (v. n. 2 of t_-jJ^ Q) Being
put on (a veil or pelisse). Putting on a veil.

A 'e^ tajillat, Reverence, respect. Cilcda? ^^lt
mill tajillafika, From respect to thee.

A Jj6^ tajaljul, (v. n. 2 of ^}J^ Q) Being
moved,^agitated. Sinking into soft ground.

A liL^ tajallud, (v. n. 5 of iii>-) Contending,
grappling. Bearingup underdifficulties: sturdiness.

^LT^ tajallus,{Y.n.5oi t^jAs--) Sitting down,
sitting (as judges to determine causes).

A Jjl^ tajalluh, (v. n. 5 of jla-) Opening (the
mouth),^laughing.

A Jl.sJ tajallul, (v. n. 5 of Jj».) Becoming su-

{ 312 )

perior (in dignity). Taking what is greatest and
most illustrious. Mounting the female (a camel).

A j_^ tajalR, (v. n. 5 of %r for^) Being
revealed, discovered (as God to man). Raising its
head and looking keenly (a falcon). An apparition
with splendour. The Epiphany. Lustre, bright-
ness, brilliancy. A:^ liJ^ ^du't tajalti,The feast
of the Epiphany. *^'^'^ }^ tajalla' kuddavia-
hum, He was transfigured before them. p ^^^^
j^iiji tajalti hardan. To illuminate. To polish,
adorn. To illustrate, make plain. A (v.n.5of (_^)
Being above, superior to. Looking at any thing.

A OL\^ tajalliyat, Beatific visions.

A i-^>jJts2 tajlih, (v. n. 2 of i— -A*-) Crying out,
raising a clamour. Carrying together, collecting.
Shouting to a horse. Hindering. Anointing a lock
of wool and tying it round a camel's teat that the
colt may not suck.

A 'iJ^ tajliyat, (v. n. 2 of "^ for j\:>-) Polish-
ing, scouring, making bright. Explaining (one's
thoughts), revealing, declaring. Darting a glance.
Raising his head, and looking keenly (a falcon).
Coming in first (a horse). Presenting a handmaid
to his bride (a bridegroom), (v. n. 2of A*") ^^-
vealing, discovering, making clear.

A ^Jj2 tajlih, (v. n. 2 of Jj>- ) Making a great
effort. Giving undivided attention to any thing.
Springing, bounding (a wild beast).

A lijdaT tajM, (v. n. 2 of liJo-) Pulling ofi" the
skin (from the body of a slaughtered camel).
Binding (a book) in leather.

A JjJaJ tajRz, (v. n. 2 ofjL>-) Binding, folding,
or wrapping round in order to strengthen. Extend-
ing. Removing. Pulling off", cariying away.
Drawing a bow up to the head of the arrow. Tra-
velling expeditiously.

A ^-ij^ tajUf, (v. n. 2 of (_ii»-) Being fatal,
destructive (year).

A Jf:^ tajlik, A shooting with a balista.

A J-A^<a;7i/,(v.n. 2 of ,_).»-) Covering (a horee)
with cloth. Enveloping. Caning,takingtoone'sself.

A »>?^ tajamjum, A speaking low, a muttering.

Aj%£tajammur,{y.n.6oijjf:) Being keptlong
at theseatof war without beingwithdrawn(an army).

A x^aJ tajammu^, (v. n. 5 of A??) Being col-
lected carefully. Being assembled, flocking from
all quarters.

A ,yijS. tajammul, (v. n. 5 of (J«Jf ) Dressing,
adorning one's person. Eating melted fat. Plenty
of pro visions,abundanceof wealth. Dignity,retinue.

A C^':^:S. tajammuldt, Moveables, household
furniture. Conveniences, articles of luxury.

A J^ tajammum, (v. n. 5 of ls>-) Being thick
and widely spreading (a plant). A present to a
woman divorced from her husband.

A y^ tajammus, (v. n. 5 of U^) Gathering one's
clothes about one. Assembling, flocking together.

i:^

Seizing and hiding.

A^^v^ tajamhur,^ being oppressive, iniquitous.

A ^Jla? tajamnii, (v. n. 5 ^^ not used) As-
sembling, flocking together.

A jjLvjS tajmid, (y. n. 2 of C^) Congealing,
curdling. Beginning to freeze.

A.jt^ tajniir, (v. n. 2 of Jff) Cutting away
the pithy, pulpy substance (called jU? jummar)
growing on the top of the date-tree. Keeping (an
army) long at the seat of war without withdrawing
them. Being assembled and crowding close toge-
ther. Collecting. Gathering up (as women do their
hair, and fastening it on the crown of the head).

A (jiA«3J tajmish, (v. n. 2 of (j£^) Flattering,
soothing. Toying, playing.

A ^4«a£ tajmip, (v. n. 2 of xJr) Collecting with
care and diligence. Collecting (her) eggs in her
belly (a hen). Assembling with others to prayei-s
on Friday (called &A»ii ^^_ yawmu'l jum^t).

A ^y*^ tajmil, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Adorning, em-
bellishing, beautifying. Keeping (troops) in long
confinement. Giving (one) camel's flesh to eat.

A *x»s^ tajmim, (v. n. 2 of |«»-) Heaping up (a
measure of corn). Growing thick,bushy (a plant).

A \_ '^-^ tajannub, (v. n. 5 of «—»»*>•) Retiring,
declining, avoiding, shunning. Being polluted.

A i,^:^iajannus,(\.n.5o{t.L/Jc>-) Pretending
to be of another family. Loving, yearning upon.
Covering, enveloping. Expanding the wings; also,
sitting (as a bird). CaUing home the thoughts (in
prayer) from idolatry. Abstaining from sin.

A ,e-*^ iajannuh,(v.n. 5of J»-)Extending both
arms. Resting on the palms of the hand in an
act of adoration.

w

A iv»i^ tajannus, A being homogeneous.

A (j?^ iajannun, (v. n. 5 of (j>-) Appearing
mad, making one's self look furious. Being mad.
Budding, bringing forth (ground).

A ^J:£ tajanni, (v. u.5of ^^) Accusing falsely.
Seeking a pretext to inj ure another. G atjiering fruit.

A i_ -i'-^ tajnth, (v. n. 2 of (_.<>■»■) Rendering
one averse, causing to shun, or abstain. Sluinning.
Having a foot turned inwards (reckoned a good
property in a horse). Giving little milk (a camel).
Keeping (a stallion) apart from the females.

A p'y-^ tajnih,{\.n. 2 of Jc>-) Furnishing with
wings. Causing to incline. Resting on the palms of
the hands in adoration. Standing and extending
both arms.

A iXJkSi tajnid, The collecting of an army.

A Uxtf tajniz,The laying (a corpse) on a bier.

A (j-Juai' tajnis, (v. n. 2 of (j«i»-) Making ho-
mogeneous. Classing according to genus. Becom-
ing ripe all over (a date). Resembling. Allite-
ration (Behemoth biggest born). A pun.

A (,>iJka2 tajnis, (v. n. 2 of (jiai*- not used)
Dying. Voiding dung. Running away in terror.

and staring with fright. Looking stedfastly.

A jJJ^ tajnih, (v. n. 2 of Jji*- ) Throwing stones
with a balista (^Juitf* manjamlt).

A (Ji^ tajn'in, A making mad.

A L^\yf fa;?i;a6, The traversing (of a country).

Aj^j^ tijn-az, (pi. J^.j^^ tajawtz) A kind of
striped garment.

A {j\}^ taJTval, A circumambulating.

A ^y^ tajub, A section of the tribe of jJ?"
himyar, of which was ^s^* (^\ iJn muljam, the
assassin of Ally.

A ^^ tajawmuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^U- for 9^j»-)
Falling in, filling up (a well). Bursting (a boil).

A iij5i iajawTvud, A choosing of what is good.

AjjaS tajawrvur, (v. n. 5 of .!»- for.^) Be-
ing laid prostrate. Falling. Being overthrown,
pulled down.

A <^jy£ tajaKruh, A putting on of socks.

A jjlai tajawwuz, (v. n. 5 of jU- forj^) Pass-
ing by. Forgiving. Doing business slightly, easily,
or by the by. Allowing, tolerating, conniving at,
indulging. Reducing (a work) into a compendious
form. Receiving money although spurious. Abridg-
ing, cutting short. Speaking metaphorically.

A i^yf' fajarvrvnsh, (v. n.5 of (_)ij»- not used)
Having a portion of it passed (the night). Enter-
ing, descending into.

A Ibyd tajawrvuz, (v. n. 5 of kW fori&^)
Purposing, striving, attempting.

A cyd tajanivup,(v. n.5ofc\s>- for c.^)Starv-
ing one's self, bearing hunger voluntarily, abstain-
ing purposely from food.

A t— Jj^ tajawKvf, (v. n. 5 of i__Jl»- for u-J^)
Penetrating into themiddleorcavity, and lyinghid.

A j5^a?<a;aw7iJttA,Abeingcollected, assembled.

A ^Jy£ tajawvmn, (v. n. 5 of ^^W for (jj»-)
Painting white the door of a bridcOTOom. Mak-
ing black the gate of a deceased person.

A i--^..yf tajwtb, (v. n. 2 of i— ^U- for (--»j»-)
Making the collar or breast of a shirt or garment.

A i^j^ tajniyat, A patching a leathern bottle.

A ^_y£ tajjvih, (v. n. 2 of _U- for ^y>-) Mak-
ing barefoot. Covering the foot.

A if ^ tajrvlkh, (v. n. 2 of ^l». for ^y^) Car-
ryingalong,sweeping(a current). Throwing down.

A iJJ^ tajwid, (v. n. 2 of iiV»- for lij*-) Say-
ing, doing, or making good. Doing well. Run-
ning swiftly (a horse).

A J^ tajrcir, (v. n. 2 of.Uj- for j^) Accus-
ingofinjustice. Beating. Levelling with the ground.
Throwing down, prostrating.

A\i_y£ tajnnz, (v. n. 2 of jW forj^) Causing
to go or pass by. Causing (an opinion) to pass,
penetrate, or be received. Permitting, allowing,
approving. Watering (camels). Contrivance, en-
deavour, plan, p ij^y y>..y^ tajwiz hardan, To
devise. To examine, try, prove, seek.

( 313 )

A )ai,y£ tejww, A purposing, striving; attempt.

A j-J.jaS taJKi^iy. n. 2 of t^- for fyr) Starv-
ing, famishing (one).

A 1— fl^jj^ iajivif, (v. n. 2 of (_iW for u- Jj»-)
Hollowing, making concave.

A Olij_^ tajwifdt, Hollows, caverns.

A ^.yS. tapmh, (v. n. 2 of jV for ^yr) Col-
lecting, assembling. Crying out, raising a clamour.

A Jj^ tajwil, A going round about much.

A aaS tajh, (v. n. of >a2) Proceeding, turning
towards. Paying attention to.

A jurt^ tajahjuh, A retiring, abstaining.

A j!Ja2 tujahhuz, (v. n.5 ofj^) Being adorned,
fitted out, furnished. Preparing for any thing.

A f^o^ tajahzum, (v. n. 2 of *Aj»- Q) Carry-
ing one's self high, being proud, domineering over.

A j!^ tajahhum, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Looking at,
or receivingungraciously, with stern countenance.

A 'ix^ tajhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_5y?-) Enlarging,
extending, widening.

A J-^ ««/^I«, (v. n. 2 of^^) Betrimming (a
bride), fitting out (a traveller, or a troopof soldiers),
furnishing (a funeral). Carrying to the grave.
Making up (a bed). Causing (a horse) to run.

A (3Afs2 tajhil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Calling a fool,
charging with ignorance. Imputing, ascribing to
want of information.

A <_ 'i-^ tujih or iajib, A section of the tribe of
'i^ hindat, of which was^jiJ ^^\ ibn bishr, the
assassin of Othman.

A j^ tajir, Seed after the oil has been ex-
pressed ; caput mortuum.

A (ji^ tajayyush,{y . n. 5 of (jJ>\»- for (j^^)
Being greatly agitated (the mind).

A 1— il^ tajayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i_jl»- for t-A*»-)
Being putrid (a dead body).

A Si-^ tajyisat, (v.n. 2 of -^W for W-) Sew-
ing (a leathern bottle).

A tjSJk-^ tajyish, The levying of an army.

A (^j^Xjjd tajytz, A declining, a turning from.

A u-fl-i^ io.j^y> (j- n. 2 of; jW) Terrifying.

A i_p>^-'^ iojyif, (v. n. 2 of ( sU- for i_P>->-)

Stinking, turning to a putrid corpse. Rendering
vile and despicable. Terrifying. Striking.

A jt>^ io'iyvn-j -A- writing the letter |»ju>- jim.

A Cj>\£ tahabb, (v. n.6of w»-) Loving each
other. Mutual love.

A t_>o^ tahabub, A loving of each other.

A Ol^ <a/ia«, (v. n. G of t:L*s^ ) Falling (leaves)
being scattered. Being rubbed in the hand. Be-
ing peeled.

A ^^\£ tahatun, A being equal, resembling.

A i^l^ tahass, A stimulating one another.

A — V^ tahajj, A disputing, wrangling.

Aj»-\^ ia/ioJMz, (v.n. 6 ofV:^) Receding from
each other (two squadrons in battle).

A ,_y?-^ tahajt,(y. n. Gof l:^ for_j«f ) Pro-
4 1, '

lij:

posing questions or enigmas alternately as an ex-
ercise of genius.

A 3li tahadd, A resisting mutually.

A u-»iiU^ takadub, The being hump-backed.

A uiJOl^ tahadus, (v. n. 6 of t^ii*-) Convers-
ing, telling stories.

Aj^il^ tahadur, The act of dropping, falling.

A Jiil^ tahadul,(y. n.Gof Jjj»-) Bending over
a bow. Acting unjustly towards each other,

A ^^ii\^ tahadi, (v. n. G of ^ii»- for j J^) Driv-
ing one another forwards (camels).

A ^ji\^ tahazi, (v. n. 6 of cfj^) Dividing
among themselves,

A ^J^ taharub, (v. n. G of t— ■V*') Fighting
together, duelling, waging mutual war.

Aj>\£ tahartr, (pi. (AjijS- tahnr) Writings.
Manumissions.

A ^jj\^^aAazMW,(v.n.Gof (jj»-) Being giieved
and sad. Pretending to be sad.

A Su>\^ tahasud, An envying of one another,

A ^jj*>>l^?a/ta«m,(pl.of (jj-.^to/mra)Beauties.

A i^\£ tahashud, (v. n. G of ;i-2.s»-) Congre-
gating, flocking together for mutual aid. Assem-
bling for one object.

A (_^W tahashi, (v. n. 6 of ^*i>s»-) Standing
apart. Excepting against, by pronouncing lii»l»-
kasha. Exception, separation,

A {^Jo\£ tahass, (or (_>a.al^ tahasus) (v. n. G
of (_>»»-) Distributing amongst themselves, taking
their shares (creditors).

A t-*<o\^ tahasub, (v. n. 6 of L-i*<rtg-) Pelting
one another with pebbles or gravel.

A i^\£ tahazz, A stimulating each other.

A (jl^ tahafi, (v. n. 6 of ^Ji>- ) Referring a mat-
ter to the judge by mutual consent,

A ^\£tahakh,A contending,disputing,injuring.

Kj)\A tahakur, (v. n. 6 of Jis>-) Appearing con-
temptible, shewing one's self contemptible.

A ti)\^ tahakk, (v. n. G of i^»-) Cutting (as
onefoot against the other,orasthe knees trembling).

A Ji\^ tahahum, A going together to a judge.

A j>\^ iahaluz, A holding of a dialogue.

A v_a)l^ tahaluf, (v. n. G of u-fli*-) Conspiring
together, entering into an alliance, leaguing. Swear-
ing (plaintiff and defendant).

A r^\d tahaluh, (v. n. 6 of jjU-) Shaving the
head for one another.

A JJl^<a/jaZMZ,Adescending,alightingtogether.

A Jl^ tahalim, (pi. of *J^ tahlimat) Female
kids infested by tikes. Tahdlum, (v. n. 6 of J^)
Appearing mild or afiable, though really not so.

A (Jl^ tahali, (v. n. 6 of ^)^ for jl»-) Dis-
playing sweetness (a woman).

A /y«\^ tahamuh, (v. n. G of /yf") Feigning
or appearing to be a fool.

A ^J^l^ tahamul, (v. n. G of jj-?") Laying upon
any one more than he can bear. Undertaking a

\d

work with labour and difficulty. Labouring under
a difficulty or misfortune. Inclining. Rising.

A i^^ tahamt, (v. n. 6 of ^J^) Being cau-
tious. Avoiding. Shunning, keeping clear of.

A ^\^ iahann, (v. n. 6 of j^) Being under
a strong emotion.

A (3^^ tahaiii, A leaning towards.

A jjl»2 tahaw^ir, (v. n. 6 of .W for j^) Car-
rying on a dialogue, answering one another.

Ajj\j2 tahaivuz, (v. n. 6 of jW forj^) Being
mutually repulsed, retreating severally (two hosts).

A {^j\£ tahamush, Interception, surrounding.

A Jj jl^ tahawil, Alternate seasons of plenty
and scarcity.

A i_i^ tahayi, (pi. of sL^ tahyat) Three stars
in tlie sixth mansion of the moon, in Gemini.

A t— *?^ tahahluh, (v. n. 5 of i!L«»-) Showing
love. Trying, proving love or affisction. Drink-
ing water sufficient (an ass). Granulating.

t^J>r takahjur, (v. n. 2 of jS^ Q) Having
a twisting of the guts.

A (jma^ tahabbus, (v. n. 5 of (_)»*»■) Being im-
prisoned,confined,restrained. Restrainingone'sself.

A QiiX^ tahabbuk, (v. n. 5 of tiljc»-) Drawing
tight the waistband of the breeches. Tucking up
the garment. Girding the waist.

AjX*^ tahablmr, (v. n. 2 oi Sa^- Q) Being
astonished, amazed, confounded.

A (Jj!^ tahabbuljA netting, a catching in a net.

A )_.<>i.-£ talibtb, The making one a friend.

A OJLX^ tahbiyat, A protecting, a defending.

A ijJk^ tahb'iz, (v. n. 2 of jjk>- not used) Say-
ing )jJI^ habhaza, Excellent ! bravo !

AjjJi^ tahbir, (v. n. 2 of_;^) Beautifying, do-
ing a thing elegantly. Writing elegantly. Adorn-
ing (a speech or poem).

A jj«Jif^ tahbis, (v. n. 2 of (j«Jk»-) Retaining,
imprisoning. Bequeathing to pious uses (prohi-
biting alienation). Retaining a thing in one's own
possession, but dedicating the fruits of it to pious
purposes. Spreading bed-clothes upon a bed.

A (jSjUk^ tahbhh,A collecting, gaining, getting.

A i^jku^ tahbtz, A making light, alleviating.

A ^j*^ talibih, (v. n. 2 of ^3a»-) Collecting to-
gether (goods or furniture). Doing well, firmly,
and effectually.

A tiLf^ tahbik, (v. n. 2 of liiifa-) Strengthen-
ing, making fast. Drawing lines well.

A JjJi^' tahbil, (v. n. 2 of Jj>»-) Rendering
pregnant. Throwing seed upon seed.

A C.*s£ taht, The interior part. Tahtu, Under,
below. Tuhut, The lower orders, the rabble.

A ^V:^ tahtaniy, Lower. (Applied to letters or
diacritical points) Small, short, or inferior : placed
beneath, pointed below.

A M» tahtahat, Motion, sound (made by
motion or walking).

,( 314 )

A C*sl* taJiathut, Afall (of leaves from a tree).

A [^j^ iahatrush, (v. n. 2 oii^J»- Q) Being
assembled (people). Striving to apprehend, but
without success.

A t— J/^ tahatruf, A being scattered.

A Cii^i^ tahattuk, (v. n. 5 of ciii*-) Going
with a^quick, short step.

A j^ tahattum, (v. n. 5 of (J>»-) Eating the
remains of victuals left upon a table. Eating soft
(bread or meat). Making pure and genuine. Wish-
ing well to any one. ^Jk^ ji zu tahaitumin,CheeT-
ful, easy, polite.

A jS^ tahtiy, Low, inferior : placed beneath.

A LL>.-'i>'^ taliiis, Brokenness, weakness.

A i^S:^ tahtld, (v. n. 2 of iXks«-) Choosing on
account of purity and excellence.

Aji^ tahtir, (v. n. 2 o{j<9-) Giving victuals
to builders, providing an entertainment on the com-
pletion of a new house. Putting a_/j»- hitrto a tent.

A (jtX^ tahtish, An exciting, stirring up.

A cloJ^ tahsis, A stimulating, instigating,

AjAd tahsir, (v.n.2ofjl»-) Making up (me-
dicine) into pills.

A c-*Sr^ tahajjub, A being veiled, secluded.

A jS^ tahajjur, (v. n. 5 oij^ ) Petrifying, be-
coming hard as stone. Becoming purulent and
hard (a wound). Making a closet, chamber, or
cell. Pressing close up, straitening.

A i^ tahajjuz, A girding of one's waist.

A j^ tahajjum, (v. n. 5 of ^rs?") Burning with
greediness and avarice.

A j^jS" tahajjun, The being crooked.

A p^ tahajjus, (v. n. 5 of W*) Being greedy,
tenacious of. Being much addicted to.

A ^^irtahajji,(Y. n.Sof l*^ for^*^) Remain-
ing in one place. Pre-occupying, keeping posses-
sion. Designing, doing deliberately. Being greedily
addicted to. A whispering, buzzing sound.

A i_ /^■^ tahjtb, A veiling, secluding.

Aj^.j^ tahjlr, (v. n. 2 of j^) Being sur-
rounded with a small thin circle (the moon).
Being burnt round the eye (a camel).

A (3:^^ tahjil, (v. n. 2 of (J**") Having white
feet (a horse). Dyeing the tips of (her) fingers (a
woman). Preparing a bridal chamber, or bringing
the bride into it. Diluting copiously with water
(the hospitable milk-bowl) in a season of scarcity.
Being sunk (the eye). White on the fore and hind
feet of a horse, or on the two hind feet and one fore
foot ; or on the hind feet alone, never on the two
fore feet exclusive of the hinder, nor of one fore
foot without the other, except with the hind feet.
White on the teat of a camel produced by the j\«ie
sirar. A mark set on a camel.

A /•i*^ tahjlm, A looking intently.

A lijj*^ tahjin, (v. n. 2 of (j*^) Bending (a
stick). A crooked or curved brand or scar.

y

A (_J^ tahaddub, (v. n. 5 of <— '"i*-) Being
friendly, benevolently inclined. Cleaving to. De-
clining a second marriage that she may attend to
the education of her deceased husband's children.

A cl>S^ tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of lL>J»-) Rela-
ting. Discoursing, conversing.

Ay>^ tahaddur, (v. n. 5 ofjj*-) Descending.

A (_>«3^ tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of ^j^i^a-) Inquir-
ing, examining. Endeavouring to acquire the
knowledge of any thing privately.

A M^ tahaddum, A burning with rage.

A ^J^ tahaddi, (v. n. 5 of cf 'J>»') Giving se-
rious attention to. Doing any thing equal to ano-
ther. Challenging (a rival). Striving to overcome.

A i^.i\^ tahdis, (v. n. 2 of Ll>4i*-) Relating,
telling. Suggesting, commanding. Conversing,
talking. Reporting traditions of Muhammad.

A jji'.ii^ takdy, A looking with fixed attention.

A ^.sd tahdid, (v. n. 2of <5p-) Sharpening (a
sword, knife, or the sight). Describing or pre-
scribing limits. Coming forth slowly for want of
rain (corn). Tending towards. Defining logically.

A^.ii,^?aA(fir,(v.n.2ofjJ>5»-)Causing to descend.
Making haste. Swelling from a blow (the skin).

A ^j>A^ tahdik, A looking intently,

A jii>^ tahazzuk, (v. n. 5 of jjj>-) Aflfecting
cleverness, studying to appear clever when not so.

A Jj.^ tahazzul, (v. n. 5 of Ja>-) Compas-
sionating. Fearing for any one.

A ^3^1^^ tahazluh, A laying claim to what is not
one's due, a making undue pretensions to cleverness.

A S^ tahazlum, (v. n. 2 of J jj>- Q) Receiv-
ing instruction and putting away one's folly. Walk-
ing fast and waddling.

A j>.<i^ tahzir, (v. n. 2 of jii»-) Threatening.
Admonishing, cautioning, warning, biddingbeware.

A i»_a) jks£ tahzif, A preparing and finishing.

A ^_p^ tahrash, A hunting the Ly bian lizard.

A _JLaJ taharruj, (v, n.5 of ^j*") Abstaining
from wickedness, repenting of it, and turning from
it. Being freed from straits.

A iij:tf taharrud, (v.n. 5 of <ip-) Being stripped
of the hair (a skin). Keeping aloof, retiring to a
distance.

aJj^ faharrur, A buniing. A being free.

A J_|]|i' taharruz, (v. n. 5 of J_p-) Abstaining
from, being timid, cautious. Taking heed.

A i^y",^ taharrus, A preserving one's self.

A {^jojA taharrus, (v. n. 5 of („>«;»■) Waiting,
longing for an expected time.

A (_-JJJa2 taharruf, (v. n. 5 of \^j>-) Being
changed, inverted. Declining, turning from.

A ;_>aJ^to/iar/tts,Abeingcollected,contracted.

A ^JJ^ taharruk, (v. n. 5 of jj*") Being burnt.

A uiJj-^ taharruk, (v. n. 5 of i-iJp-) Moving
one's self. Being moved.

A 1^^ taharrum, (v. n. 3 of Jt^) Being prohi-

y

bited. Seeking the protection of any one.

Aj<^ takarmuz, (v. n. 2 oi y»j>- Q) Being
acute, intelligent. Bastardy (a word coined from
p »ii\j J^ haram-zada, Unlawfully born).

A ^JJ^ taharri, (v. n. 5 oi t_sj>- ) Choosing the

most worthy and fitting. Intending, designing,

giving deliberate attention to. Delaying. Staying.

A ^,^j£- tahr'ib, (v. n. 2 of t-Jp-) Irritating,

inflaming, enraging. Making sharp. Giving dates.

A (.Lojrf tahrts, A causing to plough.

A ^j^ takrij, (v. n. 2 of -.js>-) Reducing to

straits or difficulties. Forbidding. Making narrow.

Taking a solemn oath.

A iy>,jA iahr'id, (v. n. 2 of li^) Bending, curv-
ing. Twisting (ropes). Tying a band of rushes
round an enclosure or fold for camels. Repairing
into (a structure) of reeds without windows. In-
tending, proposing. Hindering, keeping back.

^J:.j^ tahrir, (v. n. 2 ofJJs>-) Setting at liberty,
giving freedom. Dedicating to the service of God.
Writing elegantly and accurately. j_jJ;iJj'\ Ow^
tahriri w/</tc?25, Euclid's elements. j>.J^ *— **J ll^
ila wakti't tahrir, Up to the time of writing. '

A )j>.j^ tahriran, (p W^^ tahrirana) In (or
by) writing. Written, dated, given : as, (j )j>.j^
j^ ij^ tahriran f I ghurrati shahri, Given, (writ-
ten, or dated) in the beginning of the month of . . .
p fJiS j>j£ tahnr-kash, A writer, a scribe.
^ji.J^ tahriz, (v. n. 2 ofj^w) Strengthening,
fortifying. Preserving most carefully, sheltering,
protecting.

I A u^^ tahrish, (v. n. 2 of (ji^) Irritating,
setting (men or dogs) by the ears.
A i^jaijS- tahriSjA. making greedy,an inflaming.

A i^jaiji tahriz, {y. n. 2 of (_)ij»-) Instigating,
exciting, provoking to, inflaming. Having a worn
out fringe (a garment). Dyeing (garments) with
saffron. Dealing in alkali, investing one's all in it.

A OLaJj^ tahrizat, Provocations.

A \,Jl>j£ tahrif, (v.n. 2 of !—*;»■) Changing,
inverting,transposing (letters),formin g an anagram.
Turning, diverting. Cutting the nib of a pen slant-
wise or diagonally.

A iJU^SOjS tahrif at. Changes ; anagrams.

A ^V.J^ tahrih, (v. n. 2 of ^JJ>■) Consuming
by fire. Making thirsty.

A tibj^ tahrlk, (v. n. 2of i^Jp-) Putting in
motion. Marking a consonant with a vowel point.
Inflecting every consonant (being at least two) with
fatha (as jia/o matar, 'i-i^ zalamat).

A fijA tahrim, (v.n.2of|»js«-) Prohibiting, in-
terdicting. Rendering venerable or sacred. Being
held sacred and inviolate. Girding on the pilgrim's
garb for prayer.Enteringon thesacred month. Being
connected with what is sacred and inviolable. Be-
ing incompletely broken in (a quadruped). Not
completely dressing leather. Beating at dice.

( 31.5 )

■^ aXj^ tahrlma, Assumption of a pilgrim's garb.

A ^j-f jS. tahrimiy, Prohibited by law.

A "t'S^ tahazzuh, (v.n. 5 of <--^}»-) Being as-
sembled in crowds, confederating.

Ajja? tahazzuz, A being cut or notched.

A^jjai tahazfur, A being proud and haughty.

A ^j^ tahazzuh, A being covetous, close-fisted.

A *J3? tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of |«J»-) Girding the
waist with (a rope). Being girthed (a horse).

A (jj^ tahazzun, A being afflicted, grieving.

A J 1*1 tahazzujA divmmg, augunng,presagmg.

A lSj^ tahazzi, A divining, auguring.

A {,^y£ tahzib, (v.n. 2of (_Jj»-) Collecting,
bringing a crowd together. Distributing into parts
(especially the Kur'an, into sixty sections, called
I— J]j9-1 ahzab).

A 'i>\^ tahziyat, (v. n. 2 of (jfj*-) Guessing by
the eye at the produce of a palm-tree. Crying out
(to birds) and driving (them) away. (Vapour)
raising up the human figure.

A i>Jrf tahziz, (v. n. 2 of j») Notching, indent-
ing (teeth). Hacking, mincing. Grating the teeth.
Measuring. Guessing.

A (^J^ tahzin, (v. n. 2 of (j >■) Making sor-
rowful. Reading (the Kur'an) in a plaintive tone.

p (j<*^ tahs, A heart overwhelmed with grief.

A L iv"-^ tahassuh, (v. n. 5 of l-i« ••>•»•) Reclin-
ing on a pillow. Making into a pillow. Inquiring
with a view to learn, seeking instruction, purposing.

A (j«-Sf*^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of (j.*.^^**' Q)
Being moved. Falling off (a camel's hair).

AjZ^tahassur,(y.n.5off..^ Sighing. Griev-
ing for, sorrowing after. Being full and plump in
various parts of the body. Losing flesh from seve-
ral days' travelling and loss of spring pasture (a
camel). Having her face exposed (a woman).
Moulting and getting new feathers (a bird). Fall-
ing off a (camel's) coat. Grief, regret.

A i^jJL^ tahassus, (v.n.Sof (j«»-) Exploring,
examining, inquiring into. Listening, hearing of.

A i^Z<-i tahassuf, (v. n. 5 of i— a ...>■) Falling
off (hair or fur). Eating up all, leaving nothing.

A ^J!^ tahassun, (v. n. 5 of j^;*-*-) Beautify-
ing, adorning, decorating. Doing (a thing) well.

A (Jl^ tahassi, A sipping by little and little.

A L^i^^S. tahsih, (v. n. 2 of i-ju-a-) Giving
enough, contenting. Causing one to lean upon a
cushion. Causing one to eat and drink to the full.
Sleeping in the place where pilgrims throw stones
in the valley of Mina. Burying (a corpse) among
stones or in a winding-sheet.

A 'i.x^-& tahsiyat, A giving to sip.

A lU— ^ tahsid,(y. n.2 of ii«~^) Envying much.

Aj^^tahslr, (v. n. 2 of j*»»- ) Wearying. Cast-
iiwits feathers, moulting (a bird). Causing to sigh,
throwing into a fit of grief. Despising, scorning.
Hurting, afflicting.

A (juji.^ tahsls, (v. n. 2 of (_>!>•) Feeling, per-
ceiving, seeing, finding, knowing. Broiling (meat)
on the ashes. Raking the fire over bread baking
in the embers.

A i_oik.M-^<a/tsl/',Ashaving(ofthe mustachios).

A ^JJ*»^ tahsin, (v. n. 2 of j^;— >■) Doing well
and handsomely. Beautifying. Commending, at-
tributing to goodness. Approbation, applause, ac-
clamation, p /^ii;i (JJ*»^ tahsin kardan,To ap-
prove, applaud. To bless.

A ijiir^ tahashhush, (v. n. 2 of Jiai^ Q)
Being separated, divided, scattered. Being moved ;
moving one's self.

A ^»,S^ia/ta«/w/iMTO,Ablushing,beingashamed.

A ^^y^ tahashshun, (v. n. 5 of (j^^) Gain-
ing, acquiring. Striving, endeavouring.

A j_j-^ tahashshi, (v. n. 5 of ,-S.»-) Except-
ing. Saying God forbid ! Being ashamed of.

A 'f.xt,f£ tahshiyat, (v. n. 2 of (t^"*-) Causing
to puff, blow, or pant. Trimming the edge of a
garment with fringe or lace. Making marginal
notes («ju2»l>- hashiyaf) to a book.

A uV >.'!?.< /a/wAtrf, A convening,bringing together.

A i_p>."';,'^ talishif, A looking with half-shut eyes.

A f»i<^!^ tahshim, A vexing, an enraging.

A 'i i--^*? tahassuh, (v. n. 5 "ft /-^— ) Going
forth in quest of food (a dove).

A (_}a^^^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of {^ja^^^ Q)
Cleaving to the ground. Being even.

A (JJa^ tahassul, (v. n. 5 of (J-a»-) Being col-
lected. Remaining, being constant.

A ^J^!l^ tahassun, (v. n. 5 of ^^^^ai-) Defending
one's self. Being chaste (a woman). Retiring to
a fortress. Becoming a stallion (jjLos* hhsan).

A ^Ja^ tahasst, (v. n. 5 of j<a*-) Being kept,
preserved, guarded.

A \ li'J^-ff'^ tahsih, (v. n. 2 of i_-*<a>-) Strewing
with gravel. Flinging gravel at. Turning away
the face. Lying down at night a little while at the
place called i_--^-=^ muhassah.

A Hjua:£ tahsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,<>a»") Defending,
guarding. Giving protection.

A(_>aJua^<aAsw,Anappearing,abeingmanifest.

A Jjua^ tahsil, (v. n. 2 of J-a*-) Causing to
come to pass, or to be realized. Collecting, gather-
ing, gaining. Summing up, getting at the sum and
substance of (a discourse). Raising gold from the
mine and sifting it. Bearing green and unripe
dates or yellow flowers (a palm-tree). Collection,
gain, acquisition, (^.lij ^J (J'i'^ tahsili dunya'
u din, The acquisition of wealth and advancement
of religion, i. e. The present world and the next.
(•jl* JjLia^ tahsili iulum, The acquisition of the
sciences. a^LxJI (J-^ £ tahsilu'l halam, The
sum and substance of the discourse, p (J fco^
jjjp talisil kardan. To amass, gather, gain, ac-
quire. To collect (the public revenue). To pro-

duce, make manifest.

Pjb Jjya^ tahsil-dar, A collector of revenue.

p (_c,b Jj-a^ tahsil-dar t, The office of re-
venue-collector.

p sii^UJ JjunajS tahsil-zabita, (in India) An
account shewing the daily payments of the ryots
to the circar.

A tjj^^ tahsin, (v. n. 2 of j^;-^*-) Fortifying,
defending, surrounding with a wall. Strengthen-
ing. Preserving, keeping (a young girl) at home.
High breed in a stallion.

A )--«<Q.-^ tahazzub, (v. n. 5 of c-jwa*-) Entering
on a rough and stony road.

Ajjo^ tahazzur,{v. n.5of;-oj»-)Being present.
Coming into the presence of.

A ^"iai tahzy, (y .n.2 of ^ga»-) Speaking little.

A (_>ajui_^ tahziz, (v. n. 2 of (_>a»-) Making
greedj'. Instigating, exciting.

A J^:i^ tahattum,{y .n. 5 of ^Jas^) Being broken
(through age). Burning with rage.

A yi.Vi^ tahtit, The act of eating food.

A ^.Vi-i^ tahttm, A breaking violently.

A f^Jia^ tahazrul),(y .■n.2of f^Jas^ Q) Being
filled to distension (a leathern bottle). Being strung
tight (a bow). Being filled (with enmity ,food,&c.).

A j<ia^ (o*J zamanu't tahzir, The time when
the KhalifOmar divided the territory called (^o\j
i^jsi\ Kadi''! kura between the Mussulmans and
». j* jO ham ^iizrataher the expulsion of the Jews.
(This event forms an epoch with Muhammadans).

A (_A^ tuhaf, (pi. of Sas^ tuhfat) Presents, va-
luable gifts.

A wlfl^ tahfiiyat, (v. n. of ^_^) Treating with
the greatest respect. Inquiring minutely into a
person's state. Rejoicing.

A 'bSt^ tuhfat or tuhafnt, (pi. i_ai£ tuhaf) A
gift, present. A benefit, favour, kindness. An ex-
cellent, rare thing, worthy of being presented. Tri-
bute from an inferior to a superior ruler, p «a^
j^ii\ J tuhfa dadan, To give a present. (This word
is used as a title to many books : as, (_j^isiLJ\ «i^
tuhfatu's salatln, (Present for kings) Treatise on
politics.

p OUs?* tuhfajut, Rarities. Presents.

A Jft^ tahaffuz, (v. n. 5 ofjiv) Preparing, has-
tening to rise. Sitting on the point of the toe.

A (jii^ tahaffush, (v. n. 5 of ;jii>-) Dwelling
in a small house, box, or cell. Shewing love to a
man (a woman).

A iai^ tahaffuz, (v. n. 5of Jato-) Being vigi-
lant, cautious ; taking heed to one's self. Commit-
ting to memory. Recollecting one by one.

p j__^a^ tuhfa(ft, A rarity, treat, present.

A jlai tahafful, (v. n. 5 of Ji»-) Meeting.
Being numerously attended (a meeting). Flowing
together (milk or water). Dressing, adorning one's
person. Being polished. Weeping bitterly.

( 316 )

u

A ^J^ tahafft, (v. n. 5 of j_^) Being bene-
ficent ; behaving humanely and generously. Striv-
ingto accomplish, orgain. Inquiring kindlyafter.
Caressing much. Doing good. Exulting, rejoicing.

A (jiJka^ tahflsh, (v. n. 2 of (jia»-) Dwelling
in a small house, box, or cell (ijti»- hifsh).

A u«as^ tahfiz, (v. n. 2 of u^fla-) Throwing
away. Drying, making dry. Leaving behind. Al-
leviating. Sowins:.

A Ix.i.'^ tahfiz, (v. n. 2 of 5aa»-) Giving in trust
to another. Causing to commit to memory.

A t_j..a.^ iafifif, (v. n. 2 of i_A>-) Going, turn-
ing, or carrying round, surrounding. Being pinched
with want, poverty-stricken.

A J-fla2 tahfil, (v. n. 2 of Ji*) Collecting,
bringing together. Omitting to milk (a sheep) for
some days, that she may appear to greater advan-
tage when exposed to sale (she is then called
^y-S^^ muhaffal). Ornamenting.

A JJi^ fahakhud, A hating, a wishing ill.

A ^yi^ tahahhuk, (v. n. 5 of ^w) Discovering,
knowing for certain, verifying. Being true (news).

AjSi£ tahhir, (v. n. 2 ofjS>-) Despising, con-
temning, treating with contempt. Scorn, disdain.

A \^^ tahhiran, (p aJVjjH^) Contemptuously.

A jJjA^ tahhih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making, do-
ing what is right, just, and true. Rendering ne-
cessary. Ascertaining the truth, verifying. Veri-
fication. Acknowledging as true, believing. Ja\
^JL^ nhR iahhik. Philosophers, doctors.

A lJi.^£-tf iahhikan, Certaiidy, verily.

A OULfl^ tahh'ikat. Certainties, verities,

A rjLii^ tahhihiy, Sure, certain, confirming.

A^^=a^ tahakhur, (v. n.5 of ji^) Hoarding
grain against a scarcity. Sighing, grieving, sor-
rowing after.

A tiK^ tahahhuk, (v. n. 5 of Lile-) Strug-
gling, opposing, resisting.

A J,£=»^ tahahkid, (v. n. 5 of (_)$*■ ) Squabbling,
litigating ignorantly.

A *S=»^ tahahkum,(y. n.5 of **=>■) Command-
ing, lording over, obtaining the ascendancy. Bear-
ing orders. Dominion, authority, usurpation.

A (t^^ tahhlm, (v. n. 2 of ^x>-) Putting in au-
thorit}'. Constituting (prince, lord, or judge). Giv-
ing power over (one's estate). Restraining one from
doing as he wishes.

A ^J^ tahill, (v. n. 2 of (Jj>-) Loosing or mak-
ing void an oath.

A Ji^^ tahlah, A shaving (of the head).

A <_ ■^-^ tahalluh, (v. n. 5 of u^A»-) Flowing
(sweat from the body,spittlefrom the mouth, tears
from the eyes). Watering (as the mouth does from
desire or from taking any thing acid).

a'sJ^ tahlahat,tihlibat, tuhlabat,tuhlihat, tuh-
luhat, or ib^k^ tihlabat, A ewe having milk flow-
ing from her dugs (before takingthe ram).

A 'i^ tahillat, (v. n. 2 of J*-) Making lawful.
Loosing, getting clear oflF, or making void an oath.

A Xs2 tahalluj, (v. n. .5 of Js-) Being in com-
motion and flashing (clouds). Entering.

A Js^ tahalhul, (v. n. 2 of J*^^ Q) Being
removed (from its place).

A jl^ tahalluz, (v. n. 5 ofjA^-) Remammg, en-
during (any thing). Being pained (the heart).
Preparing for (business).

A fju\d tahallus, (v.n..5 ofjjJa-) Going round,
circumambulating. Abiding in one place.

A jl^ tahalluh,(y.n. 5 of jl»-)Being encircled
by a halo (the moon). Sitting in jiircles (people).

A ^^ tahallul, (v. n. 5 of Js>-) Making an
exception (when swearing). Makingsick. Knock-
ing one up (a journey).

A Jj2 tahallum, (v. n. 5 of J»-) Being patient,
mild, gentle. Persevering in acquiring the habit
ofmildness, strivingsotobe. Dreaming. Employ-
ing a dream. Pretending to have dreamed. Be-
coming fat and corpulent (a child or Lybian lizard,
locust or cattle).

A 'i^ tahlimat, (pi. Jl^ tahdlim) (A female
kid) infested by tikes.

A *^ tihlis, Hair or dirt scraped off" a skin.
Any part of a hide injured by the currier's knife.

A j_^ tahalU, (v. n. 5of ^ forjl;*-) Eating
sweetmeats. Finding (a thing) to be sweet, (v.
n. 5 of A»-) Being adorned with bracelets and
other female ornaments.

A ftii^ tahlisat, (v. n. 2 of U»-) Driving from
water (camels). Giving money. Sweetening a pti-
san. Tihlitat, Hair or dirt scraped off'a skin. Any
one who sticks close to another and makes him sad.

A SJ^ tahliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^ for _jl*-) Sweet-
ening (a ptisan). (v.n.2of j_^) Dressing (a wo-
man) with jewels and other ornaments. Decora-
ting the hilt and sheath of asword. Rendering (a
thing) pleasant to the eye. Describing, pourtray-
ing (a man) by (his) form and external appearance.
Procuring ornaments for a woman.

A\.JiA^tahlif, (v.n.2 of cjis-) Makingswear.
Exacting an oath.

A jJjJ^ tahUh, (v. n. 2 of ,3^) Shaving close
(the head). Marking (a camel) with circles. Soar-
ing high in the air and skimming in circles (a bird).
Lifting up the eyes towards heaven. Being encir-
cled by a halo (the moon). Becoming two-thirds
ripe (a date). Making the belly swell (milk and
water). Being high in the udder (camel's milk).
Being deeply sunk in the socket (the eye). Being
high (a star). Flinging, throwing at.

A JJjJ tahni, (v. n. 2 of J^) Making lawful.
Untying (a knot). Loosing, getting clear of, or
making void an oath. Causing to alight and so-
journ in a place. Dissolving or discussing (in a
medical sense). Inflicting stripes below the num-

ber authorized by law. Digestion, concoction, so-
lubility. Tihtil, The orifice of the nipple or penis.

A **1^ takUm, (v. n. 2 of J^*-) Rendering pa-
tient, tractable. Enjoining long-suffering and cle-
mency. Esteeming one to be long-suffering. Pick-
ing grubs out of a hide.

A jj-J^ tahfii, (v. n. 2 of U».) Driving away
from water. Giving(money). Sweetening a ptisan.

A j^ tahm, A staining, printing of stuffs.

A Jli*! tihimmal, (v. n. 5 of (J^) Bearing,
carrying a load. Enduring patiently.

A 'i^ tuhmat, A deep black colour. Tahamat,
Stuffs striped with yellow. «4!^ '—'V^ siyabu^t
tahimmat, Raiment which a man gives to a repu-
diated wife.

A LUij^i-g tahammut, (v. n. 5 of CI*?") Being
bright (colour).

A j,^^ tahamhum, (v. n. 2 of ^^*" Q) Neigh-
ing (as a horse) on the sight of provender at a dis-
tance. A noise more subdued than neighing. The
peculiar sound made by a bull at rutting-time.

A iJ^<aAammM<:?,(v.n.5ofi3»?')Being praised;
deserving it. Upbraiding with a benefit conferred.

A^y^ taliammur, (v. n. 5 oi J^) Calling (a
man) an ass. Speaking in the dialect of the Him-
yarit Arabs, theancient inhabitants of Arabia Felix.

K (j«i»^ tahammus, (v. n.5 of ^J«.?■) Maintain-
ing one's ground. Waxing valiant in fight. Being
zealous, firm, unshaken (in religion).

A ^Ji4I^ tahammush, A being angry.

A i^ja^ tahammus, (v. n. 5 of (_>».?') Being
contracted. Drying and shrivelling (flesh).

A (j-a^ tahamhm, A being filthy and impure.

A ^yi^ tahammul, (v. n. 5 of (_).?■) Bearing,
carrying a load. Enduring patiently, putting up
with. Taking up one's baggage and carrying one's
self off. Patience, endurance, long-suffering, re-
signation. Truce, peace. Meekness, humility.
p {^'^ (J*^ tahammul hardan, To load. To bear,
to sufier. J^iW (J*^ tahammul- gudaz, (Melting
patience) Impatient. Intolerant. JJJ^ U no. ta-
hammul, Intolerable.

A f^ tahammum, (v. n. 5 of !»■) Being black.
Going into a warm bath (^.W*- hammam),

A Oj«^ tahmut, A leathern bottle lined with
a coating of inspissated juice. Very sweet (date).

A ,gk£ tahammi, (v. n. 5 of ,^^) Abstaining
from, avoiding. Protecting one's self.

A ■ ■»< takmy, (v. n. 2 of >?") Half closing the
eyes to see better. Looking long and intently at.
Having the eyes sunk deeply in the sockets. Roll-
ing the eye-balls from fear, or when threatening.
Changingcolour from anger. Be)nglean,emacia ted.

A i>Jk«^ tahmid, (v.n.2 of ij.?") Praising much.
Thanking God, saying iU tX»3^ al hamdu li'lldh,
God be praised !

A Jk^ tahmir, (v. n. 2 of Jf") Painting red.

( 317 )

Reddening. Calling one an ass. Using the dialect
of the Himyarit Arabs. Dividing with a blow so
that a part falls oflP. Dressing or tanning leather
badly. Tahamyur, (v. n. 2 of j*?" Q) Speaking
the Himyaritic dialect. Being bad-tempered.

A {jt-y^ tahmis, (v. n. 2 of (j«*^) Putting in
a rage. Making (a thing) hard and rough. Warm-
ing or heating slightly (any medical preparation),
holding it over the fire to simmer.

A i^J-x^ tahmish, (v.n.2 of (jJL?") Inflaming
with rage. Collecting, bringing together.

A {jai^ tahmis, (v. n. 2 of (.^x?") Hunting
(deer) at mid-day. Parching vetches.

A i^jA}^ tahrnlz, (v.n.2of(.,>a.?")Doing little,
and that with indifference. Diminishing, lessening.
Holding between the thighs (modus cceundi).

A )nx^f£ tahmit, (v. n. 2 of ix?") Shading a vine
by means of a tree. Diminishing. Beating in
moderation.

A jJJL»^ tahmth, (v. n. 2 of ^3^) Calling or
esteeming one afool(^.?"\a/tma^). Drinking wine.

A (_)a^ tahmtl, (v. n. 2 of J-?") Imposing a
burden. Causing, requesting, or commanding to
carry (a load) or convey (a letter).

A -A*^ tahmim, (v. n. 2 of !»-) Making a pro-
vision for a repudiated wife. Boiling water. Black-
ening (the face) with charcoal. Becoming black
(the head) after shaving. Sprouting (a young
man's beard). Becoming black with hair (a head
that has been shaved). Becoming fledged (a young
bird). Growing (grass of a dark green colour).

A (ilii tahndz, (v. n. of jo*-) Roasting (a sheep)
by laying hot stones upon (it).

A i„.jj^ tahannub, (v.n. 5 of t_.*V-»-) Being bent
(a man's back). Pitying, feeling an affection for.

A ,3-5^2 tahamhul, (v. n. 2 of J-Ji^ Q) Stoop-
ing, crouching, lowering the head.

A cl*l^ tahannus, (v. n. 5 of ct«.»r*) Avoid-
ing, shunning, refraining from (sin). Worshiping
for several nights. Putting away idols.

A ^_)Jl^i^ tahandus, (v. n. 2 of ^j*>jjc»- Q not
used) Growing dark (the night). Falling, blun-
dering. Being weak.

A \xi^tahannut,{y.xi.5 of Jai»-) Being buried
with sweet herbs (the dead).

Ajlai^ tahantur, (v. n. 2 ofjiajo- Q not used)
Going to and fro. Surrounding, turning round.
Making a circle.

A u-g*-^ tahannuf, (v. n.5 of i__ai>-) Follow-
ing the true religion. Circumcising one's self, and
renouncing idolatry. Inclining towards.

A Ciii^ tahannuk, (v. n. 5 of Uiii*-) Passing
the turban-sash under the chin.

A {ji^ tahannun,(v. n. 5 of (j»-) Being moved
with pity towards. Inclination, desire, love, pity.

A yjjd tahannut, (v. n. 5 of Uo-) Being tinged
or coloured with ^U*- hinnuf (cyprus or privet).
4m

A j_y^ tahanni, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Being curved,
bent. Feeling an affection for, yearning over.

A t-*iA^ <«/mj6,(v.n.2of *_**»•) Beingcurved
or bent in the loins and pastern (a horse). Hav-
ing the hind-legs wide apart, without a turning in
of the toe. Bending any thing that is firmly put
together. Turning upside down. Building an ob-
long arched edifice or corridor called _j\ azaj.

A 'ixk£ tahnuat, (v.n. 2 of Vi*-) Tinging (the
beard) with the cyprus or privet-herb and dust.

A <St^ tahniyat, A bending, a twisting.

A la-J>^ tahnit, (v. n. 2 of iai*-) Burying (the
dead) with odours. Becoming ripe and white (the
plant (-^^ rims).

A i_8_>'n-^ tahnif, A making bow-legged.

A (J-J^ tahnlh, (v. n. 2 of jji»-) Coming out
into ear (com).

A dJjJ^ tahriik, (v. n. 2 ofi^lii*-) Rubbing the
palate (of a new-born child) with chewed date or
honey to induce (it) to suck. Putting on barna-
cles or a kind of farrier's twitch. Tying a cloth
under the chin of a dead person. Rendering ex-
pert (age or trials). Proving, trying.

A {:X^ tahnin, (v. n. 2 of (^a-) Blossoming (a
tree). Causing to be tenderly affected. Retreat-
ing, being cowardly. Calling out iUi ^i allah !
allah ! when going to battle. Charging with false-
hood, treating as a liar.

A jc^j^ tahnu, (v. n. 2 of via-) Colouring with
the herb ^Ijo- hinnas^ (privet).

A 4->j^ taharvmub,(r.n. 5ofL-.>U»-for (— '^)
Refraining from (crimes), repenting. Being dis-
tressed by grief or bodily torment.

A O^ tuhut, People of the lowest rank.

A ^'^ tahawwuj, (v. n. 2 of —W for —j*-)
Seeking things needful.

A J j[^ taharvwuz, (v. n. 5 ofjls- for J j»-) Be-
ing coiled up (like a serpent). Absconding, retir-
ing, receding.

A ;_>Mjt^ tahawwus,{y.n.6oi [^\»-ioT (_>-^)
Displaying intrepidity. Being hindered, or halt-
ing in one place to make preparations for a jour-
ney. Being pained, grieving for.

A {^^ tahamrvush, (v. n. 5 of jjiWfor (_)"j*-)
Retiring, receding, being far distant. Blushing.
Living apart from her husband (a woman).

A ^^ tahut, A barren year.

A ^'y^ tahawrvut, (v. n. 5 of 1>U- for ^^)
Guarding, watching, minding, attending to.

A i_-»jj^<«/taww«/^(v. n.Sofi JU». for (_ij»- )

Lessening, chipping away sides or edges.

A JJ^ tahawwul, (v. n. 5 of JW for J^)
Being changed, turned, converted. Moving from
place to place. Turning away from, retiring from.
Leaping from horse to horse. Seeking a favour-
able opportunity to impart seasonable admonition.
Sitting upright on horseback. Carrying a bundle

y

of clothes on one's head, packing clothes in a bun-
dle and carrying them on one's back. Hatching
mischief. Craft, wile, shrewdness. Power.

A joj^'«/taw«'M«,Submission,subjection. Ruin.

A ijj^ (ahawml, (v. n. 5 of (_fj»-) Being col-
lected, contained, comprehended. Being drawn to-
gether. Being round. Coiling itself (a serpent).
Circumference.

A 'i>.^ tahwiyat, (v.n. 2of j^^) Taking, re-
ceiving, grasping. Being drawn together. Con-
tracting, drawing together in a circular form. Put-
ting a coarse cloth on a camel's bunch to sit upon.
Forming a circle.

A ^„^ tahwij, (v. n.2 of ^.U- for •■_>*■) Caus-
ing to turn aside. Quitting one's road through af-
fection for one's friend.

A^.^ tahwir, (v. n. 2 of.U*- for j^) Making
white and bright. Making (bread) round. Cau-
terizing (a camel) round the eyes. Bringing back.
Disappointing, frustrating. Lining (a boot) with
red leather.

A JJjsS tahwiz, (v. n. 2 ofjlj*. for J^»-) Driving
(camels) to water. Bringing within the margin,
border, or edge.

A iji^j^ tahwlsh, A collecting with care.

A i^jaij^ tahwis, (v. n. 2 of (_>al»- for ^jo^)
Sewing (a garment) in various parts.

A {^jai_^ talimiz, (v. n. 2 of jjioW for ;^^»-)
Making a pond. Enclosing any place after the man-
ner of a fish-pond. Making a small ditch for wa-
tering palm-trees. Longing, seeking after. Mov-
ing round.

A \^„^ tahwit,(v. n. 2 of la Is- for i*^) Build-
ing a wall. Fencing about. Guarding, preserving,
minding. Going round.

A I— AJj:^ tahrr'if, (v. n. 2 of u-JW for »— Jj»-)
Placing on a brink. Encircling a place (the plant
(_yv^j raasniiy). Changing, turning, setting in ano-
ther direction.

A /y!.)^ tahwlk, A twisting, a perverting.

A J^^ tahretl, (v. n. 2 of JU- for Jy*-) Turn-
ing about. Changing. Causing to pass to another.
Removing, transplanting. Causing to squint. Sup-
posing or rendering absurd and impossible. Be-
coming changed. Becoming in the middle of the
sky (the galaxy). Not conceiving though covered
(a camel). Migration.

A O^.^ iahrvllat, Revolutions.

Pj\>ib.^ tahrvil-dar, Cash-keeper, treasurer.

P (^)jJj.^ tahwil-dart, Office of cash-keeper.

A £^£ tahwtm, (v. n. 2 of »\»- for (tj»-) Being
assiduous, sticking close to.

A CjII*! tah'iyat, Salutations, greetings.

A "4^ tah'iyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Creating king.
Saluting, greeting. Keeping, preserving. Consti-
tuting possessor. Approaching, being hard upon,
(pi. OVS^ tahiyat and \Ad tahaya') A salutation,

( 318 )

compliment, congratulation, prayer, benediction.
Possession. Permanency, duration. A kingdom.
&i^^ ^ ha^a't tahiyat, After compliments.

A tl*xtf tuhayt, (dimin.) Somewhat below.

A J:^ tahayyur, (v. n. 5 of jW for jj*-) Being
astonished, confounded, disturbed. Being dazzled,
overpowered (the eye-sight). Whirling in an eddy
and being collected together (water). Wandering,
flying in no fixed direction (a cloud). Being filled
with water (a place). Being filled with meat or fat
(a dish). Being completed (the season of youth).

ajI^ tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 ofjW for J-»-) Being
coiled up, coiling itself up (a serpent).

a (jt^ tahayyush, (v. n. 5 of (ji>l»- for ytJei- )
Being scared and greatly afraid.

A [,jalij£taliayyuz,(v.n.5oi^jc\:>'iori,jais-)
Abstaining from public prayer (a woman) on ac-
count of ceremonial uncleanness.

A ia^ tuhit, tahit, or tihit, A barren year.

A L-0»'^ tahayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i__J\*- for i_j>»-)
Lessening by paring down the edge.

A i^juSjjd tahayfus, A moving of one's self in
bed. A being removed from one's place. A being
unloosed or untied.

A (Jj^^ tahayyul, (v. n. 5 of Jl»- for ^3^i»-)
Using stratagems. Craft, wile, sagacity. Power.

A i^j^ tahin, Time, space of time.

A li^^ tahayyun, (v. n. 5 of ^jjV»- for (j^j*-)
Waiting, longing for, an expected time. Fixing a
timeof night or day for milking. Being destroyed,
cut off. The arrival of time, its being at hand.

A OouL^ tahyid, (v. n. 2 of jU*. for iJJk*-) Mak-
ing projections or knots.

A (j«*AJ^ tahyis, (v. n. 2 of (_)»>la- for ^JuJl».)
Preparing the dish called (j<*i»- hays.

A (_>iix^ tahyiz, (v. n. 2 of ;_>oW. for i^jaip-)
Causing to flow. Lying with a menstruous woman.

A tijji^ tahy'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^\*. for jiJl*-) Fix-
ing a time. Destroying, cutting oiF.

p 2 tahh, Dregs of sesame.

A if tahhhh, (v. n. o{ 2) Fermenting, turn-
ing sour (leaven). Oil expressed from sesame.
A sour mass of paste.

A (J3li£ tahhatul, (v. n. 6 of Jji*-) Deceiving
each other. Being deceived.

A ^^\i£takhatun,{Y.Tt.Q of (jjii- )Intermarrying.

A y^\iS takhajuj, (v. n. G of W" ) Walking
slowly. Delaying.

A cOUfi tahhadu^ (v. n. G of eii*-) Pretending
to be deceived. Deceiving one another.

A ^^C>\£ tahhadun, (v. n. 6 of j^J>»-) Acting
sincerely towards one another in friendship.

A JJUtf takhazul, (v. n.6 of Jji-) Withhold-
ing assistance from each other, deserting one ano-
ther. Being infirm (the feet). Staying with her
young (a doe).

A -.j^ takharuj, (v. n. 6 of r-J*-) Dividing

\!^

amongst themselves (one party taking the house,
and the other the land).

A {^j^ tahharush, (v. n. G of ^ji;*-) Growl-
ing and fighting (dogs).

A u-*^jVa2 tahhdrib,(p\.o{i^ji£ takhrib)lioles
resembling a honeycomb or wasp's nest.

A jjliiJ tahhuzur, (v. n. 6 o^j^) Contracting
the eyelids, in order to look more accurately.

A (JLli? tahhdss, (v. n. 6 of (j-»-) Doing any
thing alternately. Making haste simultaneously.

A J**»\i£ tahhasus, (v. n. 6 of l»i-) Throwing
stones at one another. «

A ^_^\l£ takhdsi, (v. n. 6 of ^^g^) Pelting
each other with pebbles.

A *m\j£ tahhashu^ (v. n. G of ^^) Being
humble, obsequious, submissive.

A jio\j£ takhasur, A walking hand in hand.

A ^y>o\l£ takhdsul, (v. n. G of (J-a»-) Contend-
ing with one another in throwing the javelin (when
the stakes are deposited).

Aj^\£ tahhdsum, (v. n. 6 of |*«ai-) Altercating,
being at variance. Litigation, squabble.

A ^^\j^ takhdtuh, A conversing face to face.

aJio\-S. takhdtur, (v. n. 6 of^^ia*-) Depositing
the bets, and then disputing or contending. Lay-
ing down the stakes.

A u-nlslatf takhdtuf, (v. n. 6of i_iiai-) Carry-
ing off" (a ball with a shinty).

A JlaliS tahhdtUi, (v. n. G of ,_^a=") Erring,
blundering (a man). Imputing to any one an error.

A CJ^ tahhdfut, (v.n. G of tl*fl»-) Reading
any thing in a muttering low voice. Communi-
cating secrets to one another.

A v_iJlj2 <a/i/iq/«/,(v.n.Gof(»_ft»-)Beinglight.

A i\j£ takhdluj, (v.n.Gof ii") Exciting doubts
in the mind.

A (j^lai tahhdlus, (v. n. 6 of (j-i*-) Snatching
from one another. Drawing, tugging to one's self.

A ^,J^\£ tahhdlus, (v. n. G of i^jc^) Acting
sincerely towards one another.

A Uli2 tahhdlut, A mixing in society.

A x)laJ takhdluj (v. n. G of ji»-) Divorcing,
separating (as husband and wife). Dissolving
partnership (a company). Violating an agreement.

A t_aili^ tahhdluf. An opposing one another.

A (,>a«li2 tahhdmus, (v. n. 6 of (.^a^) Being
somewhat dark (the night) soon after the setting,
and before the rising of the sun. Paying a debt
and receiving a discharge. Being lifted off" and
laid on one side.

A ijls^ takhdwuz, A stipulating.

A (__>3jU? tahhdwuz, (v. n. Gof (^ls>- for (^^)
Considering together. Keeping up a conversation
together. Agreeing.

A i_i^ jlj^ tahhdwif, Hobgoblins. Scarecrows.

A J-^.lifi tahhdyul, (v. n. 6 of Jli- for Jjki-) Ap-
pearing probable. Being vain and proud.

I

takhabbus, A being filthy and impure.

A („_^ij£^ tahhahkhub, (v. n. 2 of i^Aasf*" Q)
Being soft, flabby, and pendulous. Becoming lean
after being fat. Subsiding (heat).

Aji^ takhabbur, (v. n. 5 oi jf>-) Inquiring,
asking news or information. Being acquainted,
conversant with. J^*i- l_}jla2 takhabbaru khubrat,
They bought a sheep, and divided her (when
slaughtered) amongst themselves.

A (_;<*fa2 takhabbus, A seizing as plunder.

A (jS-fs^ takhabbush, A carrying off, a taking.

A (.>3J^ takhabbus, (v.n..5of (_>aji-) Cooking
the preparation called ^jojui- khabls.

A iali2 takhabbut, (y.ti. 5 of loji- ) Losing one's
way. Becoming silly. Pawing the ground (a
camel). Hurting, harming one (Satan).

A JjIiS takhabbuk, (v. n. 5 of ^Jii- ) Being high,
sublime, elevated.

A 4_5J^ takhabbi, (v. n. 5 of ,^) Erecting a
tent called ^Uo-' khibat. Putting'out (the fire).

A )_i< V. vV takhbib, A seducing, deceiving.

A 'iXtjS takhbisat, (v. n. 2 of ui-) Concealing.

A SaxK takhbiyat, The pitching of a tent.

A (.L*JUs2<aM/(w,(v.n.2of i-Luii-) Corrupting.

AjiJjS takhbtr, (v. n.2 ofj<»-) Giving informa-
tion,advising,imparting,communicating,certifying.

A i_y3xxj£ takhbis, (v. n. 2 of {^jax»-) Cooking
the dish ^^jojoi- khabis.

A lajjj^ takhbit, A mistake, blunder.

A ^3Jif32 takhbil, (v. n. 2 of J-i-) Making silly,
insane. Mutilating, depriving of the use of limbs.

A p (JL*j2 takht, (pi. C.>y2 tuhhut) A royal
throne, chair of state. A seat, sopha. A bed. Any
place raised above the gi-ound for sleeping, sitting,
or reclining. A saddle. A capital, the royal resi-
dence, p fj^yi I C^ takhti abnust. Night. C^
«I»<»^I f«/i/(<iam«fa. An ornamented throne. 0»a2
jJUrtJj^ takhti ardshir, Name of a musical note.
.■V>M.?r Cinig takhti jamshed, Persepolis. C.«i^
{^^ takhti chubi, A gun-carriage. Jju**.^ y",'*^
j^iyOjuty takhti khwurshed bar sai-i zirgham,
The sun in the sign Leo. ^V iS^'£ takhti rahi,
The royal road, the highway. mVj "-^^ takhti
ravan, (or SiWjj C«i^ takhti ravanda") A travel-
ling-bed, a litter with poles, like our sedan-chairs,
but borne by mules. The throne of Solomon. An
easy-paced horse. The sky. Name of four stars
in the constellation of the Bear. —\

€r

takhti

saraj. Name of the college of Abu Is-hak. d*'^
IjVcJwMi takkti sulayman, The famous fortress of
Kashghar. |^«^.JJU> C.«i^ takht-tdkdisi, Name
of a throne belonging to Faridun. Name of a note
in music. *jj r^ <-!** takhti fir oza, The firma-
ment. Name ofthe throne of Khusraw. i*^ iJLu£
takhti kulak, A wooden cap worn by criminals as
a punishment. ^^ol»fe 0>i^ takhti hwniayun, The
august, royal, or imperial residence.

( 319 )

A CIasS takht, (pi. C^y^ tuhhut') A wardrobe,
clothes-press, chest.

A r-^aS- takhtakh, (or ^ilaf^ takhtakhaniy)
A stammerer, a stutterer. One who speaks Arabic
unintelligibly, being a barbarian or foreigner.

p Ojg <"■*? takht-bakht. Throne and fortune.

A Jj^ takhtaj, (from P «Ji2 ia/j/jto).(pl. J:\l£
takhatij) Boards, planks, tables.

A ^ ^ tikh tikh, Said when driving poultry.

A JLaC^ takhtahhat, An impediment in speech ;
bad pronunciation.

p j^ J Cl*s2 takkt-dar, A species of cloth, either
white or black, which the kings of Persia, espe-
cially the Daras (Darius), used to spread over their
throne. Bed-clothes.

V jZlS- tukhtar, (forjlS-iS) A daughter.

Ajis^ takhattur, (v.n. 5 ofjjij>-) Being deliri-
ous, intoxicated (with drink). Flagging, hanging
down. Going at a lazy, sluggish pace. Labour-
ing under a fever. Being lazy, slow, weak, relaxed.

p sUiaS takht-gah. Royal residence, capital.

p ^lJukj2 takhtala, A walking-staff. Shoes.

A j^ylS. takhattum, (v. n. 5 of jjij>-) Putting on
a seal-ring. Dissembling, feigning negligence. Be-
ing silent. Covering, enveloping, wrapping up.
Wrapping a turban round the head.

A SLt^a^ <aM<ma<, Dissimulation, secresy. The
wrapping a turban round the head.

p ^^\^ <JL^ takht-nishan,ThTone-hestoyfiiig.

p i^X:^ 'i " -^ takht-nishln, Sitting on the throne.
A reigning prince. ti3l»- jjUxiJ doi^ takht-ni-
shinani khak, Dwellers upon earth. Kings. Spi-
rits. Devout men.

p ij\Li Ll*i2 takht-niskml, Accession, reign.

p sjjA takhta, A board, plank. A table. A
table upon which dead bodies are stretched and
washed before interment. Tablets, memorandum-
book. A single sheet of paper. A little bed, couch.
The pedestal of a statue. \ji-jI «Cla2 takktan asya,
A plough-beam. Jj^ «Ia2 takhtasi avval, The ta-
ble ofthe divine decrees. A school-boy's writing-
board. «-«l»- iCiS takhtad jama, A large press;
a calender, beetle, or any thing similar, by which
linens are beat, pressed, or smoothed. An instru-
ment of torture, made like a horse. ijjS>y>- ecac
takhta fi jamkari, The colours red and blue. eCai
tilli- takhtad kkak, The surface of the earth. iCi£
jii takhtad dar, The panel of a door. '^jj "^
takktadzarnikk,Ali-vecoa,\. l>j^-U«» iCj2 takhtad
sal-kkwurd. Stories of old times. ^J^^ *^ takh-
tad shatranj, A chess-board. ^Ic- i^ takh-
tad faj, A ilironeot'ivory. Milk-white hips. Day.
(ji>j£» «jLa2 takkta kardan, (ov (jJj iC£ takhta
zadari) To clean cotton, ^sw iCiS- takhtasi kishtt,
The plank of a ship. JiLiiSsa «3i takhtad kafsh-
gar, A shoemaker's board, upon which he cuts out
his leather. yiip«L^^a/</t<a-gra7-(ZaM, Broad, thick.

straight-necked (horse), ^y a:j2 takhtad gusi,
The mace or club with which the ball is struck,
ybuul*^ *Us^ takktad muhasiban, The earth, jui^
^6U* takhtad miyana. The sky. Ujk« n^ takhtad
niind. The firmament, ^^\j iCiS takktad nan, A
baker's kneading-board. A plain flat table, A
large flat dish, with a brass rim round it. JJ iClS
takhtasi nard, A dice-table, backgammon-board.
jji«»yjl iiji eic^ takhtasi nardi dbnusi. The zodiac.
»Is2 ^jfc 1 afian-takkta, A plate of iron, b d'tf
*jkafi takht yd takhta, A throne or a bier (spoken on
engaging in a desperate enterprise) (A coronet or
Westminster Abbey).

p sjsi tukhta, Paid, discharged.

p JuJ sjj2 takhta-band, A splinter bound upon
a broken bone. A floor. Confined, guarded.

p tjJJJ &ia2 takkta-bandi. Boarding, wainscot.

p (_j«y^ i>^ takhta-posh, Stage, wooden floor.

p tSxtS sJkitf takhta-kashida, Floored ; floor.

p (SiS takhti. Becoming a throne. A board on
which children learn to write. A signet of stone.
The breast.

Aj^jS- takhtir, (v. n. 2 of jJiL*-) Inebriating,
making drunk. Disordering the intellects.

A *-Jp^ takhtlm,(y. n. 2 of ^:^) Sealing well.

KjIjS' takkassur, A being thick and turbid.

A <L*iAjd tahhsis, (v. n. 2 of (.!«>• not used)
Collecting. Repairing, mending.

Aj^ takhsir, (v. n. 2 of jij>-) Allowing or
causing (milk) to thicken.

A ^JOi^ takhsim, A making broad.

p j^ takkjum. Covetous, greedy, selfish.

A J-s*^ takhjil, A putting to the blush.

A LySiJ takhaddub, A moderate pace.

A (^1j2 takhaddud, (v.n. 5 of Si*) Wrinkling,
shrivelling. Becoming lean and emaciated.

A c JJ2 takhaddu^ A striving to deceive.

A iV.iij2 takhdid, (v. n. 2 of jj-) Being ema-
ciated, shrivelled (flesh, skin). Being meagre, lank.
Making lean. Splitting, cleaving.

Aji,^ takhdir, (v. n. 2 ofjiii-) Keeping (a
woman) concealed. Occasioning a torpor in the
limbs. Being concealed behind a veil from the
gaze of men (a girl). Concealing one's self.

A j^.JJi takhdi^ (v. n. 2 of ^^) Deceiving
remarkably. A blow or cut that does not penetrate.

A fi^ takkdim, (v. n. 2 of ^lii--) Having a
white ringon the lower partof the hindlegs(ahorse).

A uJjJjS ^a/j/tazri^/; (v. n. 2of<__J,Ji>- Q) Strik-
ing any one (a date-stone).

A -iij2 takhazzum, (v.n. 5 of ^ji^) Cutting.
Being broken or cut oflT.

A f^.Jj2 takhzt^ (v. n. 2 of ^^) Mincing,
hacking. Inflicting a blow which penetrates not.

A Jj. ji2 takhzil, (v. n. 2 of Jii.*-) Alienating,
causins a breach between friends.

A r Jj2 takhzim, (v. n. 2 of »ji>-) Cutting well.

A (-.^;-j2 takharrub, A corroding, a cankering.

A Z^ takharrvj, (v. n. 6 of ^J-) Acquiring
polite learning.

Aj»y£ takharkhur, (v. n. 2 o{^^ Q) Being
big and rattling (the belly).

A Oj^ taliharrud, (v. n. 5 of J;»-) Being bash-
ful. Being silent from timidity, or speaking low.

A i^jtj-i^ takharrus, (v. n. 5 of i^J'-) Taking
the food SMi^ hhvrsat (a woman in child-bed).

A {^j^ takharrus, (v. n. 5 of i^^) Ikying?
speaking falsehood.

A l>J-a2 takharrut, (v. n. 5 of ^J") Extracting
the oily matter from his rump (a bird).

A ^JJiS tahharruk, (v. n. 5 of Jjs^) Being torn,
piercedfull of holes. Sweeping across(as the wind).
Inventing a lie. Being profusely liberal. Being
oppressively, ridiculously troublesome. Rent, cleft.

A mJ^ tahharrum, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being broken,
burst (as sewing). Being pierced (as pearls, beads,
or the septum of the nose). Destroying (him) en-
tirely (fortune). Embracing the Khurramiyan sect
(%ee'slK>j9- klmrramiyat'). Being appeased (anger).

A (J*;* tahharniul, A being torn (a garment).

A J jjii? tuhhrur, (A man) not brisk and active,
not yet thick and dense.

A i_-a)js^ takhrih, (v. n. 2 of u-^^) Destroy-
ing, demolishing, razing, devastating far and wide.

A ^j£ takhrlj, (v. n. 2 of -»;»-) Bringing out,
fducing. Instructing in learning and politeness.
Writing on one part (of a tablet) and not on ano-
ther. Doing work in a party-coloured manner.
Grazing one part of a field and leaving the other
untouched. Being in some respects barren, in
others fruitful (a season).

A \^.J^ takhris, (v. n. 2 of o**;*-) Preparing
and giving food (to a woman in child-bed). Mak-
ing dumb {{,jt>f^\ akhras).

A ^^..J^ takhrish, (v. n. 2 of ;J^^) Putting
forth the ears (com).

A i^jaijS. tikhris, (or 'La>,j£ tikhrisat) The
gore of a shift or other garment.

A iaj^ takhrit, (v. n. 2 of )o^) Loosening the
belly (a cathartic).

A i_aj_^ takhrif, (v. n. 2 of (—*;»■) Charging
(any one) with dotage.

A ^J^ takhrih, (v. n.2of ^J^^) Tearing, la-
cerating very much. Telling many lies.

A CJA takhrim, The bursting (of sewing).

A \..Jy£ takhazzuh,{y.r\.5oi i^'jf) Swelling,
being fat. Being swelled (the udder), and thence
a contraction of the teats.

'^jiy^ tahhazhuz, (v. n. 2 of JJJ*- Q not used)
Carrying one's self haughtily. Scowling, looking
sour and grim. Striking with his foot whatever
he meets (a camel).
_^ A \^^y£ tahhzahuh, Excellent, active (camel).

A e^ takhazzu^ (v. n. 5 of c}>-) Remaining

( 320 )

behind, deserting one's associates. Cutting the flesh
off a slaughtered camel. Cutting and dividing
(among themselves).

A J>i2 takhazzul, (v. n. 5 of Jji-) Proceeding
slowly, heavily (as a cloud charged with rain).

A Jjitf takhazluj, (v. n.2 of Jji- Q) Walk-
ing fast, proceeding rapidly.

A Jjitf tahhazzum, (v. n. 5 of p}i-) Piercing the
foot (a thorn).

hJijS- tahhzlr, A straitening, compressing.

A ^,y£ takhz'i^ (v.n.2 of cji-) Hindering, de-
taining, letting. Cutting. Remaining behind, de-
serting.

A £y£ tahhzim, (v. n. 2 of j.jp-) Passing a hair
ring through the perforated nose of a camel.

p (j«i2 tahhs or ^a/i/m«, Anguish,anxiety,change
oftemperorconstitution,fromgrieforindisposition.

A ^J«j2 tuhhas, A dolphin or certain marine
animal said to save a man from drowning by tak-
ing him on his back.

A 'ii>...^ takhsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_j-»-) Playing
at nuts, odd or even.

AjX^ tahhsir, (v. n. 2 of^;— i-) Causing loss,
ruining, destroying.

p ;jSj£<a/«/t, A cross-bow. Anarrow. Arocket.
The chief seat.

p lla2 takhsha, One who tries to do any thing
with energy.

A i_^-li2 tahhashshub, (v. n. 5 of (— a^^-) Eat-
ing sticks and dry fodder.

A ^JJs^ tahhashhhush, (v. n. 2 of ^JJi^ Q)
Rattling, clashing, rustling (as arms, papers, silks,
dry leaves, &c.) Entering amongst trees and con-
cealing one's self.

A *^ fakhashshu^ (v. n. 5 of ^^) Hum-
bling one's self, becoming or being humble.

A ^yLi2 takhashshul, (v. n. 5 of J-li-) Being
rejected. Being vile, abject, depressed.

Aj^Li£ takhashshum, (v. n. 5 of J^) Spoil-
ing, stinking (meat).

A /^;i^ takhashshun, (v. n. 5 of ^^^-i^ ) Becom-
ingrough (in habit, face, converse, or mode of life).

A ^_^j£ takhashsht,(y.n.5o{ ^_^J>-) Dreading,
standing in awe.

A ft.>.M,.^ takhshiyat, A striking with terror.

p ^jiJjLiitf tahlishidan, To sit on the high seat.

A y-kxLsS. taklishlf, (v. n. 2 of «_i-£.i-) Con-
ducting others boldly (a guide in the night).

A (.JLlitf takhsh'im, (v. n. 2 of J^) Intoxica-
ting (the fumes of wine).

A {:Xr^ takhshln, (v. n. 2 of j^,-!*-) Making
rough. Irritating, exasperating.

A ftwioiS tahhissat, (v. n. of (_Aai- ) Marking espe-
cially, distinguishing peculiarly.

KjtojS- takkassur, (v. n. 5 of was>-) Putting the
hand on the hypochondria when tired. Taking a
staff in the hand to lean upon.

A (^joAi^ takhassus, (v. n. 5 ofija^ Being dis-
tinguished. Peculiarity.

A (_>j^o.i^ takhsib,(Y. n.2ofc_.*-as>-) Fattening.

A jL^a.ig takhxir, Slenderness.

A i^jax^ takhsis, (v. n. 2 of ij!ai>-) Making
peculiar and special. Particularizing. Playing
with a lighted reed.

A i^x^asS takhsif, (v. n. 2 of uAos-) Making
(the hairs) equally white and black (hoariness).
Being bad-tempered. Making great pretensions
to what one is not entitled.

A Jjuxa2 takhsil, (v.n. 2of J-as-) Cutting in
pieces. Separating into pieces (a tree). Cutting
for a camel the tips of limber twigs.

A ^ai£ takhazzuj, The act of limping.

A {_}a^i^ takhazkhuz, (v.n.2 of (.^aii**" Q)
Being stirred about (water or a ptisan). Shaking.

A liwAiS tahhazzud, (v. n. 5 of liwJii-) Being
broken (a green stick). Being bent double.

A x^ai£ tahhazzup, A humbling one's self.

A ■_— ./i*? takhaziub, Confusion (of business).

A c-Juaai takhazlub, (v. n. 2 of (_A.afl- Q)
Being weak and confused (a business).

K jytoiS- takhzur, Green.

A f^xJuS. takhzib, A tinging beautifully.

A Sj^'S takhzid, A splitting, cutting asunder.

AjXjoiS tahhzlr, (v. n. 2 of j*ai-) Making
green. Blessing. Green.

A (_}ax,al£ takhziz, (v.n.2of ;_>o»-) Adorning
(a maid) with beads called j_/5»as»- khazaz.

A j^-<iS takhz'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^-ai-) Cutting in
pieces, mincing (meat). Causing to stoop (old age).

A J^ tahhattur, (v. n. 5 ofjiai-) Missing the
mark (an arrow).

A ^J^ tahhatrub, A telling lies of any body.

A <^Jai£ takkatruf, (v. n. 2 of i_i;iai- Q)
Walking fast, making long strides.

A t_flUi^ iakhattuf, A seizing, carrying off.

A jLi2 tahhattul, (v. n. 5 of Jlai-) Walking
with a swinging air.

A Qai£ tahhatth, (v. n. 5 of l}^) Erring,
blundering, offending lightly. Imputing a fault to
another, and reproaching him for it.

A ,_}aiJ tahhatti, (v. n. 5 of Uai- for jlai-) Trans-
gressing, passing beyond, overstepping.

A ailas2 tahhtisat, (v. n. 2 of ^^»i>-) Leading
into error. Blaming for a fault, charging with error
or crime.

A 5Liai2 takktiyat, (v. n. 2 of Uai- for y^)
Repelling, averting (evil).

A la-ka takhttt, (v. n. 2 of iai-) Eatmg little.
Weaving or marking (cloth) with stripes. Draw-
ing lines well.

A ^.tka tahhtim, (v. n. 2 of Jai") Putting a
halter over the nose of a (camel).

A ^Jklaa2 tahhth, A charging with a fault.

A *-iaitf takhziyat, (v. n. 2 of Uai- for ^a»-)

I

Rendering stout, bulky, and fleshy.

A ^sjS- takhaffuj, An inclining. A deviating.

Aj-Sl£ takhaffur, (v. n. 5 oi Jii-) Being ex-
tremelj' bashful. Imploring protection from a pa-
tron. Recommending one's self to the protection
of. Protecting. Excessive bashfulness.

A ;j»ii2 takhaffus, (v. n. 5 of (j»fii-) Being
thrown down,fallingor lyingupon theground,being
spumed, being trampled upon.

A ' °°*? tahhaffuf, A being booted.

A ^Ji£ takhaffl, A concealing of one's self.

A i'^p^ tahhfiyat, A hiding, a concealing.

AjjSji iakkflr, (v.n. 2 of^ai-) Protecting, pa-
tronizing. Acting as guide. Causing to blush much.

A lyMSi tahhfis, A diluting wine with water.

A liiiAiA <«A/(/i.</t, (v.n. 2 of (jiis»-) Throwing
down, levelling with the ground. Demolishing,
making desolate. Trampling upon. Being feeble
(the body). Cleaving to the ground.

A {,ja^Sii£ takhflz, (v. n.2 of j_^istts»-) Speaking
or doing any thing gently, submissively, or with
ease. Pressing down (a earners head) to make
him kneel down.

w

A uj.*flig takhfif, (v. n. 2of i_ai-) Making

light,alleviating. Abbreviating, by scratching out,

or erasing a word or letter (as *Le zala^vaio zal^

Jb hatar for jJJJ hadtar), or taking off the tanwin.

Abatement, alleviation, relief, remission,

A ij^^ij^ takhktn, (v. n. 2 of j^^fli- not used) Ap-
pointing jo^ls>- ^/io^aw or emperor (in Turkistan).

A Jj2 tahkalluj, (v.n. 5 of Ji-) Waving, nod-
ding, shaking, or tottering from side to side, as if
the joints were paralyzed.

A Ji^ iakhalhhul, (v. n. 2 of JiM" Q) Wear-
ing the ankle-ring J\i» hhalhhal (a woman).

A (j-.)j^ takhallus, A seizing, a snatching.

A ^_>3)j2 takhallus, (v. n. 5 of i.>ai»-) Being
saved, delivered from evil. Saving one's self. Ob-
taining, gaining. The transition from the descrip-
tion of one's owns feelings to the eulogium of a
person in a poem. A titular name assumed by poets.

A ^ tahkalluj (v. n. 5 of ^) Going wide
between the feet. Sticking close to the bottle,
drinking immoderately.

A fc_aia2 tahhalluf, (v. n. 5 of i_i)>V) Remain-
ing behind. Being left behind.

A jla2 takhalluk, (v.n.. 5 of jli>-) Inventing a
lie. Imitating the manner of another. Perfum-
ing with a spice called ^^ Jthaluk.

A jliS takhallul,(v.n.5 of Ji-)Passingthrough.
Separating with the fingers (the beard). Picking
(theteeth). Perforating, boring. Piercing through
with thrust after thrust. Entering into the alleys
about a house. Entering amongst. Being partial
(rain). Seeking for (ripe dates) amongst unripe
ones. Being finished, exhausted, annihilated.

p ftliS taMila, A staff". A shoe. Bits, scraps.

( 321 )

A(_jLii; ti or teAAZwjThe world. Meat and drink.

A ^^!S. takhalti, (v. n. 5 of ,_^) Retiring.
Abandoning, leaving empty or alone. Being
alone. Being vacant, at leisure.

A jylafi talihliyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_^) Vacating,
abandoning, leaving empty or alone.

A S^takhtid, (v.n.2of jJii-)Adorning(with
bracelets or ear-rings). Abiding, Growing old by
slow degrees.

A (_>ajAa^ takkUs, (v. n. 2 of (Juaii-) Showing
sincere love. Saving, delivering, rescuing, pre-
serving from evil. Clearing, freeing from. Tak-
ing the purest and best of any thing.

A la-li^' takhlit, (v. n. 2 of laii-) Mixing, con-
founding, disturbing, perplexing any business.
Spoiling, marring, A clumsy job, a mess,

A ^^ tahhU^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Straddling
much in walking. In the metre called )ax^ basit
changing the caesura (jljiaJL-/* mustaf^lun into
ij>y^ maffulun.

A I— flAlj^ takhUf, (v. n. 2 of t_flii-) Leaving
behind. Appointing a substitute. Tying up a (ca-
mel's) teat, that the milk may not run out.

A JjJkii^ iakhUk, (v. n. 2 of Jj.-) Forming well,
completing. Anointing with an aromatic called
Jjjli- khaluk, or with saffron.

A (JAi2 tahhUl, (v. n. 2 of Ji^) Turning (any
thing) sour. Exposing unripe dates to the sun,
sprinkling them with vinegar, and laying them up
in ajar. Becomingsour, turning to vinegar. Pick-
ing and cleaning the teeth. Pinning (clothes) with
a skewer. Letting (water) run amongst the beard
and between the fingers. Being peculiar, private,
and special,

A j,!^ takhtim, (v, n, 2 of J*-) Choosing.

A ^ tahhm (v. n. of j^) Suffering from indi-
gestion. Tahhm or tukhm, The boundary or limits
(of a province, palace, or town). A march-stone.
Tukham, (pi. of 'i^) Indigestions, dyspepsies,

p 1^ tukhm, Seed, Sperm, An egg. Origin,
principle. Cholera morbus, flux and vomit, JA
,3-li- tukhmi hhalil, (or J^Ji- hhilaV) Seed of
crow's foot, ;j^J^ fr^ tukhmi raykan, Purslain,
jjUJ ji tukhmi kuttdn, Lintseed, \^Jm *a^
tukhmihang,\i.enhwae-seedi. (_,>jjW jj£ tukhmija-
rob, Crow's foot (a herb). <ijv?" (^ tukhmi ju-
kud, Dispersed, scattered, ruined. tXX;uM ^ tukh-
mi saped, White seed. Mustard-seed. Mustard.
^J^l/• j^ tukhmi mahi, Fish-spawn, e j-o ^ tukh-
mi murgh, A bird's egg. jjjl^ j^ tukhm nika-
dan, To lay an egg. Tukham, A cloth stretched
upon two sticks, in which they catch such things
as are thrown to the people upon rejoicing days.

p jUi^ tukkmur, A dart having no point.

p JJ j^ tukhm-bad, Of bad stock, low-bred.

A 'i~J2 tuhhamMt or tukhmat, (pi. j£ tukham
and Ol,^ tukluimat) Disagreement of food with
4if

the stomach, indigestion, dyspepsy.

p ^^\s^ tukhmdan, A nursery-ground.

A jia2 takhammur, (v. n. 5 of j«>-) Putting on
the veil or coifjl»i- khimar.

Pji.j *s2 tukhm-rez. Sowing. A sower. A sown
field. An omelet. Hashed meat, upon which eggs
are poured and fried.

P (jyj>j i^i^ tukhm-rezl, Seed-sowing: seedness.

A la.^ takhammut, (v. n. 5of ii»»-) Swelling
with pride or anger; being furious, enraged. Being
tempestuous (the sea). Bray ing(as a stallion camel).

p j^lC»a2 tukhmugan, Purslain. The testicles.
Any thing growing from seed.

A ^♦itf takkammum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Eating up
the orts left on the table.

p s.^ tukhma. Flux and vomit, cholera. Ori-
gin, principle. Root, stock.

p »iij n^ tukhma-zada, Dyspeptic.

AjX^takkmir,(\.\i.2oij^^ Causing to fer-
ment. Covering (the face, or a vessel). Suppress-
ing (evidence). Fermenting, forming into leaven,
ji^ C^^j'^jX^zamirimuhabbat-takhmir, Amind
mixed or leavened with friendship,

A (_fMJi»3^ takhmis, (v, n, 2 of (j<*»s>-) Dividing
into five parts. Making a pentagon, or any thing
of five angles,

A liJ^*32 takkmin, (v, n, 2 of j^;^) Conjectur-
ing, guessing. Estimating, judging. Guess. Ap-
praisement, valuation.

A l-U^to/iAwtwaw, (p »iUjiva^)By conjectureor
guess, by appraisement, nearly, about, more or less.

^ ig^^ takkmlm, Conjectural.

A i_^aiei takhannub, (v. n. 5 of s_ ■^'—) Being
proud, haughty, tossing the nose.

A L^jig takhannus, (v, n. 5 of l1<,VV) Being
flexible, limber. Being bent. Becoming a catamite.

A ( Jiijji" takhanduf, (v. n. 2of i iXy^ ) Claim-
ing relationship with the tribe of ( Jiiii- khindif.

A y^JjS- takhanzuz, (v. n. 2 of JiJo- Q) Becom-
ing reprobate, outcast, and turning robber.

A i^ji'jj^ takhannus, (v. n. 5 of (_jMJi-) Slander-
ing the absent. Concealing, rendering invisible.

A (^.ouki^ takhriis, A bending, a twisting.

A ^to^ takhrii^ A cutting with a hatchet.

A ,3Jua2 takhnVt, (v. n. 2 of Jjis>-) Strangling.
Overspreading or covering almost entirely over.
Being hard upon (forty). Filling (a vessel).

p .\y£ tukhwar. The king of jjUL<Aii dahistan.

A O^ tukhut, (pi. of C«ii^ takkt) Wardrobes,
chests. Chairs of state, thrones.

A Oji^ takhamwut, ( v. n. 5 of Oli- for C,>j»- )
Diminishing, lessening (wealth). Stealing, rob-
bing, carrying away by force. Breaking away from,
abandoning, relinquishing.

A e^y£ tukhukhat, (v. n. oi ^) Turning sour.

A Sya takhawmud, (v. n. 5 of lili- forJ)^) Be-
ing bent (a branch).

A ;j^j^ talthawrcush, (v. n. 5 of (_ji.li- for
(^y>-) Diminishing. Becoming lean.

A i_>aji2 takhawmus, (v.n.Sof (_^ls- ioT^Je^)
Receiving presents one after another.

A (_^^ fa/(Aa«)WW^, (v. n. 5 of (__>ols^ for (_>ojs>- )
Being forced, or feigning to be forced, to ford a
river. Undertaking to cross a river.

A \»y£ takhawrvut, (v. n. 5 of loli- for iajs"-)
Approaching again and again.

A e,^ takhamjttVf, (v. n. S of tVi- for *j»-)
Being diminished. Diminishing, weakening, by
taking away a part. Hawking, vomiting.

A t_-J^ tahhawrvuf, (v. n. 5 of ( — Jli- for ( — jy>- )
Being terrified. Dreading, lest any evil should be-
fal another. Diminishing. Being light.

A jXli tahharvwuh,(v. n. .5 of jls*- for j^*-) Be-
ing enlarged, amplified. Withdrawing to a distance.

A J^ tahharvwul, (v. n. 6 of J\»- for J^)
Observing, discovering. Visiting, frequenting.
Visiting, attending the sick. Appointing, choos-
ing a manager of property (Jli»- khal).

A JtyS takhum, (pi. ^yS tukhum or jS- tukhum)
A limit, a boundary. Tukhum, A state which one
desires.(pl.^«A/tMm or *i2 <M/i/tMTO)Limit,boundary .

A lLcy£ tahhumat, A limit, boundary.

A ^JyS- takharvnmn, (v. n. 5 of ^^\!>^ for i^y*-)
Withholding a due. Diminishing. Minding, at-
tending to, managing.

A 'i>,y£tahhmiyat,{y. n. 2 of (_?j»-) Failing (as
stars, when, by their appearance at setting, they
prognosticate rain, which does not happen). Be-
coming very fat (cattle). Digging a hole and light-
ing a fire in it, and compelling (diseased cattle) to
lie therein. Having the belly distant from the
ground when reclining (a camel). Stretching the
limbs wide from one another (in worship). Ex-
panding the wings (a bird). Giving food to a
child-bed woman.

A iX>.y^ takhwid, (v. n. 2 of jli- for lij*-) Go-
ing fast. Turning a stallion camel amongst the
herd, 'faking a little food.

KJ>_<S. tahhrcir, Weakness, feebleness.

A (jtj «i2 takhwish, The act of diminishing.

A (_^>a? »i2 taJihjvls, (v. n.2 of ^__Jo\i■ for (_>«^)
Accepting (a present) though small. Conferring
honour, first upon the chief guests, and then upon
the rest. Beginningto appear (gray hairs). Adorn-
ing (a diadem) with plates of gold.

A {^lyS tahhrciz, (v.n.2of ^_^\i- for ^Jo^)
Plunging into and crossing (a river).

A J->^ tahhivi^ (v. n. 2 of cli- for fy>-) Less-
ening, taking from. Eating its banks away (a
stream). Weakening by caning, cudgeling. Pay-
ing off (a debt).

A i,.Ji^_yi takhnnf, (v. n. 2 of i__i\i- for (_J»i-)
Terrifying, putting in fear. Rendering formidable.
A bugbear, hobgoblin, scarecrow.

( 322 )

A ^.y^ talihmh, (v. n. 2 of jV^ for jy^) En-
larging, widening, making roomy.

A Jj^ tahhwil, (v. n. 2 of JU»- for J^) Giv-
ing possession, granting a request, giving one a
preference to others. Appointing king.

A {^.y^ takhmln, (v. n. 2 of ^^\»^ for [^^)
Accusing of treachery, declaring any thing perfi-
dious. Diminishing. Minding, attending to.

A u-**^ tuhhuyyib, \_ ■i'^ ^^'^J wadi tuhhuy-
yih, Vanity, disappointment.

A jXj2 tahhayyur, (v. n. 5 of j\i>- for Jii-) Choos-
ing,selecting,preferring. Doing aught for one's self.

A laSs tahhayyut, (v. n. 5 of )o\i>- for ^>i^)
Beginning to grow gray (hairs).

A iJjOi^ takhayiul, (v. n. 2 of ^J*as>- Q) Being
dressed in a sleeveless shirt.

A u.B>i^ talthayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i Jl>- for u.Aas>- )

Being changed (in colour). Changing (colour).

A ^3^ talihayyul, (v. n. 5 of Jls^ for Jj^i-)
Passing before the mind, appearing probable. Ima-
gining, fancying. Judging, suspecting. Being
overcast with clouds (the sky), portending rain.
Being imagined, fancied, or suspected. Thinking
vainly of one's self. Imagination, fancy.

A 0^)^si? tahhayyulat, Imaginations.

A Jii£takhayyum,(v, n. 5of j,U»- for j»A5>-) Pitch-
ing a tent. Adhering (as perfume to a garment).

A c-i'.;*^ takhyib, (v. n. 2 of L^^ for t-jop-)
Prohibiting, barring from hope, disappointing,
baulking, frustrating.

A iJLi'AKiS takhyis, Bigness and flaccidity of belly.

AjXjJS takhyir, (v. n. 2of jli»- for Jii-) Giving
the option. Preferring, giving the preference over
others. Choosing, selecting. Choice.

A (j-jixaC talihyis, (v. n. 2 of (^ls«- for (j-i*-)
Subduing, mastering. Forcing.

A laiia2 takhyit, (v. n. 2 of \>\i>' for Wxi-) Ap-
pearing like threads (the beginning of grey hairs).

A k_gui^ takhyif, (v. n. 2 of i >U»- for i— AJk»-)

Retiring to, or alighting at (any place). Retreat-
ing (from battle). Being divided, distributed.

A JjJ^aS tahhyil, (v. n. 2 of Jli- for Jjls-) Fan-
cying, imagining. Suspecting. Making one sup-
pose or fancy ; deceiving. Pretending to, practis-
ingdeception.Threateningthunderor rain (clouds).
Putting (for a she-camel) any thing frightful, re-
sembling an apparition, near her colt, to frighten
the wolf. Hanging back, being timid, cowardly.

A ,_^^A32 takhyViy, Imaginary, imaginative.

A |«ii^ takhyim,(v.n.2ofJ^ for ^Ai-) Pitch-
ing a tent and going into it. Covering with any
thing (for shade). Stopping, or sitting in a place.

A Si tid, (imp. of iWj) Drive (the stake).

A JtAS^ tadantm, (v. n. 6 of j,\S) Being piled
(as one thing upon another), weighing down.

AjASi tadabur,{y. n. 6of^J) Deserting, neg-
lecting one another, turning the back on each other.

\j3

Ajyi\Si tadaUir, (pi. oijfiSi tadh'ir) Regula-
tions. Counsels.

KyiMi iaddsur, (v. n. 6 ofy<i) Being demo-
lished, destroyed, old, or worn out.

A ^}i'^Si toAahhul, (v. n.6of Ji>-0) Entering
partially. Interfering with one another.

A jOliW tadatduf,{y.r\.2oi\CiSi^Q) Being stir-
red. Being stilled. Being covered. Being turned
over, rolled, revolved. Uttering a cry of afiection
from her inmost bowels (a she-camel). Travelling
slowly, tarrying (news). Leaning to one side (a
load). Inclining from side to side in walking.
Thronging, pressing (crowd). Turning away from.

A (wj^iV tadarus, A studying under another.

A i^^iW tadaruli, (v. n. 6 of Li)ju>) Repairing,
mending. Following one another, the last follow-
ing close, or overtaking the first. Remedy. The
instrument or means to procure justice, as writing,
lawyers or witnesses. Provision, ammunition.

p j^.iiJ (.i3,\jo tadaruk-pnzir, Reparable.

Ajfj^i>3 <oc?arM^,(v. n. 6 of ^ J) Repelling, thrust-
ing each other back in strife, litigation, or hostility.

A (j}Si tadari, A sheltering of one's self.

A (_-*^-W tadafuh, A jesting, playing together.

A »S-\Si iada^t, Quiet, tranquillity, comfort.

A tjiip\j5 tadd^k, (v.n. 6 of Cii.S'J) Rubbing
against each other, being scratched in battle. Hat-
ing bitterly.

A ^\Si tadd^, (v. n. 6 of ^d) Striving to-
gether'about questions, puzzling one another, pro-
pounding enigmas. Challenging each other. Ap-
proaching (an adversary). Assembling to hold a
council. Threatening ruin (a wall). Falling down.

A ^ys■\si taddghush, (v.n.6of (jS^iJ) Mixing
noisily and tumultuously.

A uJ^iW taddff, A riding one another's back.

A *^Si taddfu^ (v.n. 6 of ^i) Thrusting one
another back in battle. Passing, conveying (a
guest) from tribe to tribe.

A v_ai^ij3 taddfuf, A riding upon one another.

A f^\Si taddfun, (v. n. 6 of ^^S) Doing any
thing privately together. Concealing among them-
selves. Being concealed.

A j^Si taddfl, (v. n. 6 of \s^ for yii) Follow-
ing one another, the last being close upon or over-
taking the foremost. Doing any thing alternately.
Rolling from side to side (an overloaded camel).

A ^\Si taddkuk, (v. n. 6 of JJ) Computing
minutely together.

A S\Si taddhum, (v. n. 6 of ^i) Thrusting
one another back in battle.

A _jS\jj taddkui, (v. n. 6 of O 0) Thrusting,
pressing one another.

A JliiJ taddluh, (v. n. 6 of Ji>) Carrying any
thing between them, as upon a pole.

A vc)j3 taddmuj, An assisting reciprocally.

A ^\Si taddmul, A being reconciled together.

I

Aji^\Si tadaniir, (pi. ofa*iX)) Devastations.

A j3^iX) tadan'i, The being neighbours.

A i!i3j\iiJ tadamuk, (v. n. 6 of i^b for tiJji>)
Fighting, crowding, pressing one another in battle.

A Jj\i>Jto<^a/faZ, (v.n. Gofjlj for Jjii) Hand-
ing from one to another. Doing any thing alter-
nately. Takingturn and turn about. Bandying talk.

A /y^iW tadamum, (v. n. 6 of aIiJ for |««J) Fly-
ing or skimming round in circles (like a swallow)
without moving the wings.

A (^j^iiJ tadarei, (v. n. 6 of (j'jii) Medicating
one's self, preparing and taking medicine one's self.
Preparing a medicine, applying a remedy, healing,
curing. Dressing a wound.

A OjliW taddmtr, (pi. of^jji) Revolutions.

A ^\si tadahi, (v. n. 6 of jJSii) Being clever,
shrewd, crafty, or malicious.

A fj>\S) tadayun, (v. n. 6 of jj^J for ^^.li) Giv-
ing mutual credit, buying and selling on credit.

Aj>0^ tadabbur, (v. n. 5 of Jii) Meditating
upon, understanding, perceiving. Deliberating.
Looking to the end or result of an affair.

A ,3'.'^^ tadabhuh,A.hem^ taken with bird-lime.

A u^jOjJ tadhih, (v. n. 2 of Oii) Walking
very gently, creeping.

A JLo^ii) tadbuat, (v. n. 2 of b J) Concealing.

A &JO.JJ tadhiyat, (v. n. 2 of (J J) Exercising a
trade. Trade, craft, profession.

A ^JOiW tadbij, Ornament.

A ^Si tadb'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^_ii) Bowing the
head and putting it forward in humility and sub-
mission. Cleaving the ground (mushrooms) with-
out protruding. Keeping within doors. Being
mean and contemptible.

A ^i>3 tadbikh, A bending forward.

Aji^a tadhir, (v.n. 2 of^ J) Setting in order,
arranging, disposing, administering, regulating,
managing. Planning, plotting. Looking to the
end or result of any affair. Relating, naming ; quot-
ing one thing after another. Giving liberty to a
slave after one's death, (pi. jW\iiJ tadabir) Go-
vernment, order, disposition, regulation, able ma-
nagement. Deliberation, council, opinion. j*^S>
iS^v\!\\.yt\ tadbiru umuri'l bayt, Management of
the affairs of the house, domestic economy. j>jS>
C«'*Vi^»»' tadbiri mltanat, Politics. \'^jL)Si tad-
birigkiza, Regimen. JjVLc^iW tadbiri manazil,
Household economy, v yj^^ jXiiii tadbiri dil-
pazir, An opinion agreeable to the heart. j*^i^
(J J^jO tadbiri har hardan, To manage an affair.

A OUjOJJ tadbirat, Regulations, opinions.

p ^_jtfU«»^JO tadhir-shinas, Wise, prudent.

A ;j-J^j5 tadb'u, (v.n.2of (j-Jii) Concealing.
Lying hid, being concealed. Strikinga boot against
any thing so as to make a noise.

A ^1^ tadbik, (v. n. 2 of ^li) Rubbing with
bird-lime and catching a bird.

( 323 )

A J-?<iJ tadb'il, (v. n. 2 of Jjii) Rolling into
a lump, making up into mouthsful.

A ftAiiiS tadbih, (v. n. 2 of «J J) Lighting on a
sandy place. Persevering in a good way.

A ^_5-x>iiJ tadbu, A hiding, covering, concealing.

A 8iW tidat, The fixing firmly (of a stake).

AjiSi tadassur, (v. n. 5 of yj) Wrapping one's
self in a cloak. Mounting on the bunch of the fe-
male (a he-camel). Rushing at and springing up-
on (an antagonist).

A-j^Si tadstr, (v. n. 2 of OJ) Building a nest
(a bird). Piling a heap of stones over a slain body.

A {joSi tadsm, (v. n. 2 of fj>ii not used) Fly-
ing and hastening to alight in adjacent spots (a
bird). Making a nest in a tree.

A ^-f^ ^^dajjuj, (v. n. 5 of Zii) Casing one's
self in armour. Being cloudy (the sky).

A -.lia-Si tadajduj, Darkness (of night),

A (cJs-iW tadqjji, Darkness (of the night).

AAJ>-(iS tadjij, Cloudiness (of the sky).

A J-»-iV tadj'il, (v. n. 2 of Jj»-ii) Gleaning.
Covering with a false appearance. Gilding with
gold or silver so as to have the appearance of those
metals. Anointing with pitch. Lying, falsehood.

A e^Si tadj'ih, (v. n. 2 of &»-4>) Lying in wait.

A j;i*-iiJ tadahdur, A being rolled over.

A -j>- Si tadahruj, (v. n. 2 of rrj*"^ Q) Being
turned or revolved.

A (ii- jJ<a<ia/Jii, (v.n, 5 of \*-i> for j»-J) Am-
bling, prancing about (a horee). (v. n. 5 of i^S)
Being extended far and wide.

A ^i^Si tadalihduhh, (v. n. 2 of -;.iij>-ii Q)
Being contracted, shrunk.

A J^iW tadaJthkhul, (v. n. 5 of Jj>-ii) Enter-
ing. Getting in by degrees. Busying one's self
gratuitously, interfering in matters.

A i^si tadakhkhun, (v, n. 5of ^^J) Being
troubled with smoke.

A jjii-iV tadkhin, The emitting of smoke.

A Kijj tudras, (and i\jSi tudramt, The means
by which a man repels an enemy without assist-
ance. Power, glory, dignity.

A t--^i>3 tadarrub, (v. n. 5 of i_^J) Becoming
habituated ; being accustomed.

A lytijSi tadarbus, A going before.

A yijSi tadarbut, A being rolled, turned.

A 'ijiSi tadirrat, A copious flow of milk.

A ».j<W tadarruj, (v. n. 5 of -.,ti) Being pro-
moted, advanced. Ascending step by step. Ap-
proaching gradually.

AjiJiiW <a^ar6?«r, Quivering of flesh ormuscle.

A fjSi <ac?arrMf,The putting on a coat of mail.

A JjiiiJ tadarrus, (v. n. 5 of \jii) Deceiving,
circumventing, surprising (game). Getting the
superiority and insulting over.

A ijSi tudrih, The charge of driving off or
protecting, (•v*)'^ J^ J* hurva zu tudrihim, He

is their defender oi* protector.

A L^iW tadarri, (v. n. 5 of {jjS) Hiding one's
self (in order to seize or kill game). Combing the
hair (a woman), setting it a flowing.

A i_>Oji>!> tadr'ib, (v. n. 2 of i_,^i>) Exercising,
habituating. Training,teachingtohunt. Display-
ing patience in war. Firmness in retreat.

A ^.jS> tadrij, (v. n. 2 of -,ji>) Advancing,
promoting by degi'ees. Folding (or rather) rolling
together (a book or cloth). Oppressing intolerably
(as business or meat).

A ^jSi tadrijan, Step by step, gradually.

A ^^J^,Si tadris, A reading attentively.

A ^.jSi tadrif, (v. n. 2 of cjJ) Putting ar-
mour (on a man), a shift (on a woman). Advanc-
ing. Strangling. Making manifest.

A JjijiW tadr'ik, (v. n. 2 of j .li) Softening.

A CiijjiW tadrik, (v. n. 2 of liiJjii) Following
in close succession (drops of rain in a shower).

A (CjiiJ tadrim, (v. n. 2of *jJ) Polishing and
smoothing the nails after paring them.

A »i.jSi tadrik, (v. n. 2 of 8.J) Augmenting,
adding to. Being disagreeable to, disliking.

A i^jmmSS tadassus, (v. n. 5 of (_j«J) Being
concealed, hiding one's self.

A ftjuMiV tadsiyat, (v. n. 2 of j>*»0) Concealing.
Seducing, corrupting. Repeating,deli vering(a say-
ing) repeated by another.

A ^JU»;ii><ac?«m,(v,n.2of|»M»J) Making(meat)
fat and greasy. Wetting (i-ain). Blackening the
dimple in a child's chin (as a charm against fasci-
nating eyes).

A f^^Si tadashshun, A taking, a receiving.

A t^S'Si iada^b, (v. n. 5 of »_i«S-i>) Bantering,
in jjretended love.

A XffiiJ tudpat or tudatat, Quiet, tranquillity.
Easy circumstances.

A i^^Si tadaf^s, (v. n. 5 oii^^S) BeingfiUed
with anger and hatred.

A c JiP-JJ tada^u^, The pace of an old man.

Aj^Si tadaffur,(\. n. 5 of^J) Being ofa foul
complexion and covered with spots.

A (j»a&tV taduf^s, (v. n. 5 of <_faS-(i) Decay-
ing (meat, a carcase).

A ^j,Ss-Si tadafkus, (v. n.2of^J«xs■J Q) Danc-
ing with joined hands after the manner of the Magi.

A (j«jkS-j3 tadfis, A piercing with a spear.

A j^Si tadaffuh, (v. n. 5 of ^JJii) Going swiftly,
taking wide steps. Being poured forth (water).

A i^Si tadaffun, (v. n. 5of j^ii) Being con-
cealed. Being buried.

A ^M tadaffus,{'v.n.5o{ ^ti)'Being warmed.
Putting on warm clothing.

A i_-AjitV tadfif, A making haste to kill.

A /i^Jsi tadfih, A pouring out properly.

A |3J> Jo tadhik, (v. n. 2 of Jj J) Making thin,
slender, fine. Pounding small. Considering mi-

djo

( 324 )

ajo

nutely. Speaking abstrusely.

A uiJji^JO tadahduk, (v. n. 2 of li) j/j Q) Be-
coming hillocks (mountains).

A ^iW tadakkul, (v. n. 5 of jji J) Delaying,
lingering. Carrying one's self haughtily, disdain-
ing, or feigning disdain. Being spread out.

A ciLfisjj tadhik, A mixing, a mingling.

A ^^^BoSi tadliil, (v. n. 2of (JiiJ) Allowing (a
horse) to wallow.

A j^Si tadklm, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Putting (one
thing in another). Striking, giving one a push
upon the throat with the head.

A {jySi to<^Ai», (v.n. 2of^^t)) Piling(goods
or furniture) one upon the other.

A cLJiiJ tadaUus,(v. n. 5 of tlOii) Falling sud-
denly in or upon any thing. Rushing violently.

A JjJ^ tadaldul, (v. n. 2 of J^iJii Q) Fluc-
tuating, hesitating. Hanging pendulous.

A (jJiiJ tadallus, (v. n. .5 of ^JJJ) Being con-
cealed (a thing). Taking food by little and little.
Licking any thing for pastime (a sheep).

A ( ftSiW tadallvf, (v. n. 5 of (_^ J) Approach-
ing. Advancing by degrees, step by step.

A ^Si ^a^/aZ/wA, (v. n. 5 of |j)ii) Overflowing,
inundating (a mighty stream).

A tiiJjJ tadalhk, (v. n. 5 of i^J) Rubbing
one's body when bathing, or perfuming it with
i^Jj daluk.

•^ III w

A JJ JJ tadallul, (v. n. 5 of J<>) Toying, fond-
ling, caressing. Being forward and impudent.
Pretending anger or disdain (like lovers). Hang-
ing down and swinging to and fro.

A y,Si tadalmuzjij. n. 2 ofJ^jQ) Assembling,
collecting, agreeing on any matter.

A t,>a\'>^ tadalmus, A being bald in front.

A &! JJ tadalluh, (v. n. 5 of «Jii) Being rendered
frantic (by love).

A ^Si tadalti, (v. n. 5 of ^S) Hanging down
(any thing from a tree). Approaching. Letting
one's self down by a pulley. Abasing one's self.

A 'i-J^Si ?ac?%ai,(v.n.2of jJt>)Pulling,draw-
ing up a bucket. Bringing a man into any disa-
greeable predicament, and keeping him there.

A (j/.jJiJJ tadlis, (v. n. 2 of (jJii) Concealing
the faults of goods on sale. Not bringing sufficient
proofs of what one alleges.

A t^ja^Si tadlis, (v. n. 2 of ijiaJj) Polishing,
rendering smooth (a coat of mail). Copulating
outside the female organ.

A e^Si tadlih, (v. n. 2of *)j) Rendering care-
less or frantic (love), fascinating, bewitching.

AjcSi tadmur, Tadmor.

A (j:«*iJJ tadmuriy, A small short field-mouse.
L^nworthy of respect, base. (^;*-»-\ U x;iJ <— *jK l«
Ijj* ma ruMytu tadmuriyan ahsana minha, I
have seen no one fairer than her. Tadmuriy or
tudmuriy, Some man, some one.

A Wj^iiJ tadmuriyat, Little (ear).

A ^jJciij tadammus, (v. n. 5 of (j»*ii) Being
contaminated, defiled.

A /lLi»S> tadamshuh, A besieging of Damascus.

A ^^tiii tadammul, (v. n. 5 of (J.*i.>) Being
dunged (land).

A eilU^ tadamliik, (v. n. 2 of i:iiUj Q) Be-
ing round (breasts). Being smooth and round.

A i^S> tadammun, (v. n. 5 of lo**^) Being de-
filed with dung (any place). Being manured.

A &x«iV tadmiyat, (v.n. 2 of (<oJ) Wounding
so that the blood flows, causing to bleed. Making
access easy, opening a way. Appearing.

A tLoLrtiX) tadmis, (v. n. 2 of tl*«J) Making (a
bed) smooth and soft. Relating a saying or action.
^liJ tadmVi, (v. n. 2 of ^^i not in use)

Bendinr; the back

Standing with the head in-

clined upon the breast.

Ajf^Si tadniir, (v. n. 2 of j* J) Ruining, utterly
destroying. Perfuming his hiding-place (a hunter)
with the burnt hair of wild beasts, that they may
not be able to get scent of him. Perdition, ruin.

A (jmXoJO tadmis, (v. n. 2 of (j«««t>) Burying,
hiding under ground.

A X^si tadmigh, A making (a sop) in the pan.

A JjjyoJJ tadmik, (v. n. 2 of Jy«0) Inserting one
thing in another. Sprinkling (a mass of leaven)
with flour that it may not stick to the fingers.

A j^iX> tadmim, (v.n. 2 of mS) Anointing with
a medicinal unguent the outside of a child's eyes.

A ijySi fadmln, (v. n. 2 of ^;*J) Remaining
close to. Dirtying any place with dung. Relax-
ing in any point. Permitting, allowing.

A ^j-iSi tadannus, (v. n. 5 of (j<*>i>) Becoming
contaminated, nasty, filthy, blemished, tarnished.

A jJiW tadannus, (v. n. 5 of UJ) Urging on to
mean, low, or vicious practices.

A (J,iiJ tadanni. An approaching nearer.

A iJ^Si tadniyat, (v. n. 2 of 13 J foryj) Caus-
ing one to approach. Pursuing, examining into
trifles as well as matters of importance.

A ^jJ tadnth,A being humble and submissive.

A i-JiV tadnihh, (v. n. 2 of ^S) Humbling or
letting one's self down, hanging the head, becom-
ing abject. Keeping close (at home). Becoming
shrivelled and uneven, bumping out and sinking
in (a melon). Being mis-shapen (hind-head).

A jOii5 tadnir, (v. n. 2 ofyj not in use) Shin-
ing (as the countenance). Being rich, abounding
in gold coin (.UjO dinar).

A (j-jji>i> tadnts, (v. n. 2 of (j-J J) Staining,
defiling, sullying, profaning.

A J^iW tadnik, (v. n. 2 of ^S) Fixing the
eye steadily. Being attentive to any thing. Cu-
riously prying. Being sunk in the socket (an eye).
Descending to the west (the sun). Looking negli-
gently or feebly.

A *JOiiJ tadnim, Vileness, meanness, baseness.
The twang of a bowstring, the ringing of a bason.

A i^Si tadnin, (v. n. 2 of ^li) Buzzing (as
a fly), humming (as a hornet). Speaking indis-
tinctly, unintelligibly.

p jJO tadav, A pheasant.

A '»)«i)J tadwirat, A circular heap of sand.

A AJfiJJ tadassum, (v.n.Sof ^b) Covering any
thing (water). Leaping on the female (a camel).
Raining continuously. Rolling over any one
(waves or troubles).

A (»jiW tadarvjvum. An expecting, waiting for.

A jj J JJ <a(Zaw?uj«j,( V. n. 5 of jj\ J for (jj J)Hav-
ing quite a competency. Complete independence.

A i^ii tadawivuh, {y.n.5oi »\jfor5jJ)Chang- J
ing, becoming spoiled. Becoming thick. ■

A iOjiW tadmiyat, (v. n. 2 of (^jii) Braying
in a low tone (a he-camel). Being covered with
a thin scum (milk or broth). Giving away or
causing to eat such milk or broth. Being co-
vered with whatever is brought by the wind (wa-
tei'). Coursing a field, traversing a desert.

A f,.^<^ tadrvih, (v. n. 2 of — b for ^j^) Mak-
ing free with (one's wealth).

A i?j JJ tadniikh, (v.n.2 of ^\^im ^ J) Mak-
ing base and abject. Subdumg, subjugating.
Roaming through cities.

A liOjiiJ tadimd, (v. n. 2 of lib for (>jii) Being
full of worms (meat). Playing with a swing.

Aj>j JJ tadrcir, (v. n. 2 of j\j for . jii) Causing
to turn in a circle. Making round. Revolution.
Circumference. Epicycle. Rotundity.

A tjiajj JJ tadmis, (v. n. 2 of i^jojii not in use)
Descendingor lettingone's self down from a height.

A fijSi tadnim, (v. n. 2 of j,\j for ^jii) Re-
maining fixed in one place. Stilling (a boiling pot)
with cold water. Whirling (a wheel) with such
velocity as to give (it) the appearance of being at
rest. Making (a top) spin. Seizing (the drinker)
with a reeling giddiness (wine). Going or flying
round, whirling in circles, orbits, or eddies. Skim-
ming the air in circles, without moving the wings
(as swallows). Raining incessantly. Having cir-
cles of fat floating on its surface (broth). Rolling
(as the eyeballs). Revolving (as the sun). Mov-
ing the tongue within the mouth to gather mois-
ture. Running to a great distance (a dog). Mois-
tening (safilower) with water.

A (^.jSi tadmln, (v. n. 2 of ^^b for f^jti) Col-
lecting (poems) into one book. Inscribing (names)
in public books or muster-rolls (f^\j^.ii diman).

A lOjSi tadwih, (v.n.2 of »j J not in use) Calli
ing a camel to her colt by saying sU sU dahi dahi.
p iSi tada, Spun. A web.
A (.iXfeiiJ tadahdum, A falling, dropping out.
A 8i3J6j3 tadahduh,The being rolled (a stone).
A {_ff'Sli>S> tadahdi, A being turned, rolled.

A ^JiAsi tadahkun, (v. n. 2 of ^^^ Q) Being
constituted head man of a village, orpresident of the
board of agriculture. Practising farming business.

Aj^4Wtec?aAAMr,(v.n.2of;SSjQ)Beingrolled.
Shaking (a woman). Rushing upon, overcoming.

A Sa>Si tadahlmm, (v. n. 2 of jij Q) Preci-
pitating one's self into any business, engaging in
an arduous affair. Opposing, thwarting, resisting.

A j^iV tadahhun, (v. n. 5 of ^^S) Oiling
one's body. Being anointed, greased.

Aj^Si tadahwur, (v. n. 2 of.jfcO Q) Coming
to a close and departing (night).

A |_^ jj tadahln, (v. n. 5 oi ^J>ii) Acting like a
shrewd, cunning fellow (sJkfc^ii dahiyat).

A 'kiisSi tadhhjat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Declaring
one to be ingenious and intelligent, regarding him
as a shrewd, clever fellow (iUfcb dahhjat). Disho-
nouring. Visiting with misfortune (iufc^J dahiyat).

A (jSjLfc jj tadhlsh, A confounding, astonishing.

A i^iW tadhim, (v. n. 2 of JtJ) Blackening
(as a fire the pot).

A (jj*>iX> tadhin, An anointing, an oiling.

A tl*?iiJ tadayyus, (v. n. 5 of vi;\ J for ti^ J)
Playing the bawd, pimping. Panderism.

A fj>,Sj tadayyun, (v. n. 5 of ^j^J for ^J>.S) Bor-
rowing, getting into debt, begging a loan. Being te-
nacious of, orupright and stedfast in^one's religion.

A tLa>.iiJ tadyls, (v. n. 2 of tl>b for tlo J)
Rendering abject, enslaving, subduing, rendering
tame. Calling one a cuckold (ti>jJ.ii dayyus).

A 2^.JJ tadyikh, (v. n. 2 of if i>not in use) Subdu-
ing (a country). Taming, rendering submissive.

A liJOiX) tadyid, (v. n. 2 of JJ.^ obsol.) Being
troubled with worms, breeding worms (meat).

A j^.a tadyim, A raining incessantly.

A tjv.>i5 tadyin, (v. n. 2 of y\ii for fj)S) Tole-
rating one in his religion. Possessing, controlling.

A^Jiij tazabuh,K cutting one another's throats.

Ajjliijta2'ajzM^,Avacillatingmotion in walking.

A j5 ^ j3 tazakur, A remembering each other.

Aj*\iij<aza»iMr,An exciting each other( to fight).

A f^\cii tazamum, A blaming reciprocally.

A i-^jiiJJ tazojub, (v. n. 6 of »— 'w) Placing
the figure of a wolf near a camel in order to excite
in her a likin<r for another's colt. Blowing from
various quarters(wind). Eating(food)at stated times.

A jjj^j^ tazawuk, A crossing (of spears).

A (Jj^jj tazasul, A debasing of one's self.

A j^j^iW tazatun, (v. n. G of ^jli) Gathering
the plant j^yji zw^nSn.

A Jj^JJ <aza2/M;,(v.n.6of Jbfor Jjii)Being
slighted, humbled (state).

A L-» JJ^J tazahzub, (v. n. 2 of t-><ij j Q) Shak-
ing, waving, flapping. Uncertainty, doubt.

A J.?,i3 tazabhul, (v. n. 5 of Jj3) Walking like
a man (a woman), stepping majestically.

A t— *Ajii5 tazhtb,(y.ii, 2 of tl^«i) Drawing near

( 325 )

to a close (day). Shrivelling from thirst (the lip).
Passing the night in a wearisome search for water,
withoutfinding any,exceptinthevicinity of a town.

A ^liJ tazhih, (v. n. 2 of ^i) Bowing the
head lower than the haunches.

A jJi>ii5 tazhir, A writing or inditing.

A Ji»-jo tazahlum, (v. n. 2of Jc»-j Q) Being
thrown down into a hollow. Being rolled or col-
lected together.

A 1 JljiJ te2:ra/", (v. n.ofuJji) Flowing (tears).

Shedding tears.

p —jiSj tazarj, A pheasant.

A ftjiW tazarruf, (v.n.5 of ti'^) Being talk-
ative. Measuring by the cubit. Cutting any thing
into cubit-lengths. Approaching with a gift, stu-
dying to recommend one's self. Plunging into a
pit of rain-water with the fore-legs (a camel). Split-
ting palm-leaves to form a mat (a woman). Mak-
ing any thing a cause, motive, or occasion (**>)ii
zarifat). Excessive talkativeness.

A 'iJjSi tazrifat, The shedding of tears.

A jjii^ tazarruh, (v. n. 5 of j j*^) Bathing the
eyes with milk and water. Anointing the eyes with
a coUyrium made from trefoil.

p J jiW tazarv, A cock pheasant. The jungle
cock. irt?j\ V)'^ tazarvi zarnVth, A live coal.
Jv U^OJ JJ"^ tazarvi zarln-par, Fire. The sun.

A ijjH^ tazriwat, (v. n. 2 of Vii for j.i) Rais-
ing the dust, making it fly about (the wind).

A iJjUS tazarri,{y. n. 5 of (_?, j) Getting on the
top of a mountain or camel's bunch. Forming an
alliance with a family of the highest rank. Being
driven before the wind (dust), sifted (chaflf).

A(_-0.;iJ ^a«ri&,(v.n.2ofi_.^j) Making sharp.
Carrying a child until it eases itself (a woman).
Poisoning (a sword).

A AJjiii) tnzriyat,(y. n. 2 of (C,ii) Ventilating.
Sweeping any thing away (wind). Sifting, win-
nowing. Marking a shorn camel or sheep by leav-
ing a tuft (of wool) uncut. Praising, extolling
one's own condition.

A <f jiW <ar;-i/t,(v. n. 2 of _ji) Poisoning (food)
with cantharides. Besmearing a new (water-pot)
with mud.

A f-^o"^ tazri^ (v. n. 2 of c,i) Tossing the
hands in walking. Stretching out the arms and
hands (when bringing joyful news). Tying (a ca-
mel's) fore-leg by the end of his halter. Using both
hands and shaking them in drawing water. Stretch-
ing out both arms in swimming. Strangling. Con-
fessing. Communicating a portion of intelligence.

A i_aJ ,iS3 tazrif, (v. n. 2 of i Jji) Exceeding

(a hundred in number). Shedding tears. Bring-
ing one to the verge (of death).

A c_«&i^ taza99uh, A terrifying (by demons).

A Clip ji> taza^u^ (v. n. 2 of 9^^ Q) Being
scattered, squandered (money), published (a se-
4o

cret), shaken (a tree by the wind).

A^S> tazaffur, A being terrified.

A L-*iPiij taza^ub, (v. n. 2 of t-J^i Q) Ly-
ing on the side. Putting on a light garment.

A i-JAJjj iatfif) (v. n. 2of (_Jii) Runningto
despatch a wounded man. Makinglight, lightening.

A ^ JJ'te^a/JiM/t, Acharging with a crime falsely.

A)aJSi tazakkut, A taking by little and little.

A (jjJiij tazkin, (v. n. 2 of jjj'j) Resting the
chin on the hand or the head of a staff.

AjOiii tazhar, (v. n. of jSsi) Remembering.
Recalling to one's recollection. An attestation of
genealogy.7\'«^ar,Remembrance.Help to memory.

K^s'di tazahhur, (v. n. 5ofjiii) Remember-
ing, keeping in one's memory. Recalling to one's
recollection. Being of the masculine gender.

A Sj5ii3<a«ftara<, A billet, schedule, obligation,
hand-writing. Biographical memoirs (especially
of poets). Tazkirat, Memory, remembrance. Any
thing that aids the memory (as a knot tied on the
pocket-handkerchief).

A 'iMcii tazhiyat, (v. n. 2of oi fory j) Slaugh-
tering. Stirring a fire. Growing old (man). Becom-
ing fat and corpulent. Rising six or seven (ahorse).

A JkJ iSj tazhtr, (v. n. 2 ofp <i) Reminding, ad-
monishing. Putting in the masculine gender. Fix-
ing steel on the head of an axe.

A JiJiij tazalzul, (v. n. 2 of J j3i Q) Being
lax and flabby. Shewing submission. Lamenting,
groaning, crying for help.

A (JJiii) tazallul,(y. n. 5 of Jii)Submitting. Sup-
plicating. Submission, humility, tameness.

A ^Jii3 tazalli, A being humble, submissive.

A /i^'Si tazlik, (v. n. 2 of /^^) Making any
thing sharp or pointed. Making lean. Giving a
volubility to the tongue. Pouring water into a li-
zard's hole to make him run out.

A (J-Jij tazlil, (v. n. 2 of Ji) Debasing, degra-
ding. Mastering, subjugating. Holding in con-
tempt. Conciliating and coaxing a stubborn camel
by picking the tikes off him. Beating, treading (a
path). Having its clusters hang perpendicularly
or made even (a vine). Having its bunches laid
upon the branch for a support (a palm-tree).
Abasement, depression, p y^/ Jj^iW tazlil Jtar-
dan, To subdue. To despise.

Aj*jj tazammur, (v. n. 5 ofj(«i5) Blaming one's
self for neglect, or anger, or for allowing a thing to
escape. Being alienated from, slighting. Being
provoked to anger. Threatening.

A J«ii3 tazamnvum, (v. n. 5 of (»ii) Being led or
induced by the shame of any thing, fearing censure.

A jX*iij tazniir, (v. n. 2 of j*ii) Searching the
uterus of a camel to ascertain whether her foal be
male or female. Measuring, fixing, disposing in
order, arranging.

A (Ji*!^ tazwll, (v. n. 2 of ^i) Causing to

go faster, or to go an easy pace.

A ^.^M tazannuh, (v. n. 6 of u>> i) Letting
the extremities (of a turban sash) stream down
the side or back of the head. Taking a road.

A <-->y iS3 taznuh or tuznub, (Dates) ripening
at the stalk.

A i—iJoiJ tazriih, (v. n. 2 of (_-*ii) Fixing, or
adorning with, a train or tail. Ripening at the stalk.

A (jjiiij tazriin, {y.n.2oi^i^) Being snotty.

Pjjj tazav, A kind of winged insect propaga-
ted chiefly in baths.

A (-JiJ J3 tazaituh, (v. n. 5 of (--Jlii) Becoming
like a wolf in wickedness. Placing any thing re-
sembling a wolf near a camel that she may take a
liking for another camel's colt. Blowing gently and
veering about (wind). Taking (any thing) in turns.

A ^jiiJ tazammuh, A tasting repeatedly.

A roj'^ tazaitun, (v. n. 5 of ^jlii) Gathering
the plant (^yji zumun.

A ^J^Si tazawrvun, A being rich. Affluence.

A »— ^jiJ tazwib, (v. n. 2 of (_->\j for (--"ji)
Melting, causing to dissolve. Making the hair to
flow in ringlets (io\jii zusabai).

A ^ji3 tazrcih, (v. n. 2 of _\i for ^-jii) Send-
ing (camels) into different directions. Scattering.
Squandering, dissipating (money)

A (Jjjiij tazwil, A writing the letter i zaZ.

A ^^ofc jj tazhib, (v. n. 2 of »_-«fcii) Gilding.

A J5iii> tazayyul, (v.n.Sof J'jfor Jj.i) Walk-
inghaughtily or majestically, with the train sweep-
ing the ground. Casting a shadow. Laying aside
one's gravity. Being impudent, saucy. Inclining.

A jJiiJ tazayyus, (v. n. 5 of bii not in use)
Being overdressed (meat). Being so putrid (a sore)
that the flesh falls off. Swelling (the face).

A >j3 j5 tazyu, (v. n. 2 of u j not in use) Boil-
ing, stewing (meat) so as to cause it to separate
from the bone.

A (__iUOjJ tazsib, (v. n. 2 of i— ->'»>) Adorning
the forehead (of a boy) with forelocks. Making
a vacant space under the pommel called 'wo j zubat.

A ^Mtazyikh,(y. n.2o{ ^\^ for if j) Bringing
under subjection, humbling, subduing. Not re-
ceiving the fecundating blossom (the palm-tree).

A j->.ii3 tazytr, (v. n. 2 ofj^ii for jii) Rubbing
with dung (a camel's teats) to prevent the colt from
sucking. Tying up (a camel's) teats to prevent
her from giving suck. Becoming black (teeth).

A JjOii5 tazyil, (v. n. 2 of J\i for Jj.i) Mak-
ing the train of a robe long. Amplifying. Caus-
ing to shine. Appendix.

p j!> tar, A particle, which, added to the Per-
sian adjectives, forms the comparative degree : as,
ii, bih, Good, J^ bihtar, Better ; JJ bad, Bad,
^iW badtar, Worse.

p^ ter. Moist, wet, juicy. Fresh, green. Ten-
der, soft. A small bird with a melodious voice.

( 326 )

called in Arabic Jybc sa^rva. A restless fellow.
A quarrelsome gamester, who takes up what he
has staked. A fornicator. Polluted, impudent,
obscene. A stake. ^o\^ Ji ta?- nihada7i,To steep,
to soak. _y j sjlj taza u tar. Fresh and moist.
^JliJi sjj J J) tar u taza ltardan,To refresh, j j!>
i.ii-l»- taru A/m«/i/i, Moist and dry. Muchorlittle.

A ji> tarr, (v. n. of ^) Appearing, being dis-
tinctly seen (a bone). Being cut. Cutting. Being
remote, distant, absent, retiring. Being full (of
flesh), stretched, distended. Being moist and juicy
(a bone). The casting forth of what is in the belly
of the ostrich. A well-paced (post-horse) that picks
up his feet sharply. Well-proportioned (horse).
Oppressed with labourand oppression. Twrr, Root,
origin. A plumb-line, or other mason's rule for mak-
ing buildings perpendicular and level. UiilsJ^
^\ (lift la uliimannaka fala^t turr, I will surely
fix thee on the turr (a threatening expression).

p \Ji tara. High (wall such as surrounds a pa-
lace or citadel). Tura, Thee, to thee, on account
of thee (oblique case of the personal pronoun y tu).

p <— ..>\p tarab, (imp. of ^^Si^}^ iarabidan)
Flow. (Water) flowing or oozing. Oozy, plashy.
Elegance. Address, skill.

A t— ->lii) tirab. The root of the fore shank-bones
of a sheep. Turab, (pi. 'hj\ atribat and (^bjJ Ur-
ban) Ground, earth, dust. ^^^■i^ '-r'V' ^urabi
say da, Sidonian earth. ^^iJ\ i_->ViJ turabu'l kays.
The emetic earth, arsenic!" tiJJl^\ *—']/' turabu 'I
halik, Arsenic. \^\3 ^\ abu turab, Name of Ally.

Pjjlj'jy tarabish, A flowing: a wave, flow, flux.

A Jj^ iaratbul, (v. n. 2 of Jj^ Q) Robbing,
plundering, marauding without a leader.

A Jjp tarabul, (v. n. 6 of ^J) Bearing a re-
semblance to a lion.

A (ji^^ turabiy, Earthly, earthen, earthy.

P j^iXxjU tarabidan. To flow, ooze, exude.

A jj|P taratir. Great, important (affairs). Ad-
versities, distresses.

A^y taratir, (pi. of iZJ turrat^ Handsome,
foolish (girls).

p ti)^\jj tara-tezak. Rocket (an herb).

A Li->^^2(raj>-,(v.n.of(.i>,j)Inheriting: heritage.

p _\j5 turdj, A woodcock.

AJ&-U tarajuz, (v. n. 6 o{y>j) Contending in
the verse J»-j rajaz.

A X^]/ tarajuf, (v. n. 6 of ^j) Turning back.

A -?-lp tardjim, (pi. of ij^^ turjumdn) In-
terpreters, translators. (pi. of "ii^y tarjamat)
Translations. Tardjum, (v. n. 6 of j^J) Throw-
ing stones at each other.

A ^3ji>-\p tardjil. Parsley.

A — Jj!> tardh. The beaver.

A *»-}P tardhum, A pitying of each other.

p jj\s>-lj5 ta or tirdlihtan. To make great haste.

A ^^]^ tardkhi, (v. n. 6 of ^i-,) Proceeding

slowly, becoming remiss, negligent, indolent. De-
ferring (to remedy an evil). Raining slowly. De-
lay, protraction, procrastination.

A Sy <amfW,(v.n.6of S,)Bandyingaboutfrom
one to another. Squabbling. Dissolving a contract.

A t_ijy> tardduf, (v. n. 6 of u- Jii,) Following
each other. Helping one another. Being bi-nomi-
nous. Intermarrying. Uninterrupted succession.

A tj\^ tardrat, (v.n. of j!j) Being moist, juicy,
fresh (a bone), and tender.

p 8,y tardra. Timid. Fear. A dunghill.
' A sJjV* to-ranh, (pi. of Xtoy turrahat) Vain
words, foolish things, trifles. Calamities. Ani-
malcules in sand.

pj\p tardz, Raw silk. A fir-tree. Name of
a city in Turkistan.

A jU turdz. Sudden death. A fatal distemper
which carries off" sheep immediately.

A /ojV' tardzun, A being opposite or facing.

p ^j\J tardzu, A balance, scale, weight. Com-
prehension, understanding. The sign Libra. Equi-
librium, counterpoise. Equity, justice. 8».t.^ jjM
^^jiilii tardzu chashma ddshtan, To outweigh (as
one scale the other), u"^ jjlP ^<^^^zu shudan,
To be a match for each other (two antagonists) in
strength and valour. j^\ ^Sjj^j) tardzuyi anjum.
An astrolabe, m^^^ "^^^v t^jj ]/ tardzuyi puldd-
sanjdn, A short spear, dart, pike. ^j»- (Jjj]/
tardzuyi charkh, (or (.dJJi t/jjlp tardzuyi falak)
The sign Libra. .J ijjj\ji tardzuyi zar, The sun.
(•iii t/jjir' ^('rdzuyi kaldm, Measure of a verse,
the quantity of a poetical foot.

p (j^'ijj^ tardzuddn, The scale of a balance.

■*0*'irJ '*''°'*> (pl- of („W> turs) Shields.

A {j^\y tarasms, (v. n. 5 of t^|j) Being ap-
pointed head or chief.

A i^juSy^ tarrds, A shield-bearer. A target-
maker or vender.

A 0"J;J '"'■°**> -A- telling one another secrets.

A LwU tirdsat, The manufacture of shields.

A iy^)ji tardsul, A sending reciprocal advices.

p {^]^ tardsk. Desire, expectation. Erasure.
Pared. A razor. A penknife, (in composition)
Shaving, scraping, erasing, paring. (_)i^ ^j^^ji*
mazmun-tardsh, Scraping out the meaning, elicit-
ing the sense. o^V (^halam-tai'dsh, A penknife.

p {^^f*" o^]p tardsh-khardsh, A neat form.

p |jt.^\jj tardshish, A graven image : a piece
of sculpture. A shaving, a paring.

p iiMt\y tardsha,Ta.red. A shaving, chip, splin-
ter. Nail-pairings. A slice of a melon.

p yiiJbi»\j5 tardshtdan. To shave, pare, scrape,
erase, cancel ; to smoothe (as in a lathe), cut, hew ;
to make a pen.

p li\tZ>\3 tardshida. Shaved, scraped, pared.

A ^Jo\^ tardss, (v. n. 6 of i^j) Standing close
together. Being set in close array.

IP

A 6to'J> tardsat, A being firm, compact.

A i^ja>o\Ji tarasus, (v. n. 6 of t>9j) Being set
in close array (soldiers).

A J^]p tarasu^ The coupling (of sparrows).

A i_AoljJ tarasuf, (v. n. 6 of i_i<aj) Being
drawn up in close array. Fitting, joining, adjust-
ing one thing upon another.

A ^V> tarazuJih, (v. n. G of ^j) Throwing
stones at each other.

A ,_^]p tarazi, (v. n. 6of |_^) Acquiescing,
being content and satisfied with each other; mu-
tual satisfaction.

A (^'^y taratun, (v. n. 6 of ij^j) Speaking
Persian or any languge (not Arabic), talking bar-
barously ; muttering, murmuring.

A cVJj tarraf, (Waters from higher grounds)
filling the channel. A doorkeeper.

A «J^ V tura^iyat or tirafiyat, One who looks
■well after camels.

A ^^]/ tardffhl, (v. n. G of /A)) Braying, roar-
ing, one here and another there (camels).

A i__aAS-Jj5 tardghif, Flat, round cakes.

A iji\^ tardfud, (v. n. 6 of iSi.) Helping one
another. Storing up food.

A l>aJ]p tardfus, A drawing water (in turns).

A *i\^ tardfu^ (v. n.G of *-?,) Referring (any
thing) to a judge by mutual agreement. Raising
any thing by the joint effort of two individuals.

A |Jji]p tarafuk, (v. n. G of ^J) Travelling in
company. Verses composed in such a manner that
any two hemistichs thereof may be taken indiffe-
rently, and yet form a complete distich, without
the poem suffering injury either in signification,
in rhyme, or in measure.

A_jiU tardfuj:,{y. n.Gof \i.) Agreeingtogether,
consenting mutually. Strengthening each other.

A {.jai^^ tarfikus, A dancing together.

A ^i\j iardh'i, (pi. of 'ij>3 tarkuwat or tur-
kuwat) Collar-bones, shoulder-blades.

p i^\y tarak, A crack, split, cleft. The noise
of any thing when splitting or cleaving. Thunder.

A til\|J tardh, Let alone ; meddle not.

p (;jv»>o|j tardhustan, To distil, drop, exude.

A ^^lJ<am/j«6, (v. n.G of (_*ij) Being joined,
rivetted, or firmly set.

A i^je^\y tardhuz, (v. n. G of ;_>ia>j) Running to-
gether, towards. Making (horses) run together
towards any object.

A ^\y tardkul, A kicking one another.

A S]i> tardkum, (v. n.Gof Sj) Being collected.
Being heaped, pressed together, condensed. A
crowd, throng, press. Condensation.

A 'iS]/ tardkimat, (pi. of ij^*[J> turkmdn)
The Turkomans who rove about and live in tents.

p sS\j tardha, Inheritance, heritage.

A i_Ijj^tera/di&, (pi. of t-joiy) Compounds.

p jjiiJ^^ tardhidan, To split, cleave. To be

( 327 )

split. To make a noise in splitting.

aJ*\^ turdmiz, A strong, well-made camel.
Full-grown, come to maturity.

a {j>^\o tardmis, Globes, balls of silver.

a f_ff]^ tardmi, (v. n. 6 of (<«,) Darting, throw-
ing at one another. Ejecting. Railing, scolding.
Being remiss, relaxed (any business). Being ga-
thered, heaped one on another (clouds). Tending
(as a wound to corruption). Tending (either to
triumph or disappointment).

p (J;j^^^j5 tar anguhin, Manna.

p eji\y tardna, A handsome youth. Modula-
tion, voice, song, melody, symphony, harmony ;
a trill, quaver, shake. A tetrastic. Jest, sarcasm,
bad temper. Slyness, subtlety.

p j\ Jj> «j\j3 tardna-parddz, Composing songs.

p ^jjjjip tardnidan, To exude, to sweat.

p j\j tardv, An oozing forth.

p Mii>ii\) V* tardwdmdan, To cause to flow.

a •-j V* tO'i^o.wuh, (v. n. 6 of —\j for ^j j) Doing
any thing alternately or by turns (first with the
right hand, then with the left).

p (_j«j]y /a»-aw»«A,Exudation,trickling,oozing.

a [^^)^ tardrvuz, The exercise of discipline.

A ij^ tardnnujh, (v. n. 6 of cK for ij j) Go-
ing round (as wrestlers).

p (Jj V* fO'>'onjil, The blade of a certain grass.

A (Sj]j^ <amn'I,Twenty-two genuflexions which
the Muhammadans are wont to make after the last
prayer of Ramazan.

A f(.j]y tardwih, (pi. of <f_j jj) Perfumes.

p iV.j V* f'^^o.md, Expressed juice flowing.

p t^iW.jV' tardwidan, To drop, distil, flow,
exude, trickle, ooze.

p sVj tardh, Timidity, terror.

A ;_>aii>U tardhus, (v. n. 6 of (_>afc.) Being piled
upon each other firmly (stones).

A (ofc^ tardhun, (v. n. G of {Jl>j) Laying a
wager, laying down the stakes.

p ii>\^ tardht, First-fruits : young unripe fruit.

A '/p]/ tardlii, (v. n. G of U, for y^.) Making
peace together. Reposing, resting.

A (_5lj5 taraffi,(j.xi. 5 of (*M Beholding one's
self in a mirror. Appearing, shewing one's self.

A I— Ai^y tardAb, (pi. of sJJ^) Breast-bones.

A lV>V tardsik, (pi. JjSp tarkuwat) Shoulder-
blades, collar-bones.

A tiijly tardsik, (pl.of S5o_y <art^a<) Things
which have been forsaken. Women who have not
been asked in marriage.

p M^V' tardymdn, A sash worn round the
loins. Dysentery.

A ^\3 tardsl, (v. n. G of ^j\j) Seeing each
other. Looking from over-against, facing each other
so that the fires may be distinctly seen (two houses).
Looking into, examining. Appearing (a spectre).
Beholding one's self (in a mirror or in a sword-

blade). Exposing one's self to be seen. Bearing
dates of various kinds (a palm-tree).

p yiiJJljj tardyidan, To drop, distil, trickle.

p ^j> ?ar6, Deceit, fraud. Eloquence, fluency.
Turh or turub, A radish.

A L^Ji tarb, (v. n. of t-^) Throwing earth,
covering with earth, dusting, sprinkling. Acquir-
ing or possessing (a slave) thrice. Earth. Tirh,
(pi. t— ^]p^ atrab) A friend, companion, equal, co-
eval, contemporary. Turb, Earth, dust, ground.
Tarab, (v. n. of (_>^) Having much earth. Hold-
ing earth in the hand. Lying on, cleaving to, the
ground. Becoming poor, suffering loss. Tarib,
Earthy. Poor.

A -*bjj tarbdt,yf\\di senna. Ta or <wr&a^,Earth.

A (^VjJ tirbdz, SaflTron in the flower.

P /J^y tarbdli, Name of a large inn built in
one of the cities of Persia by Ardeshlr Babgan.

A ^jUbjJ tarbdmdn. Agrimony, water-hemp.

A ij^y <«V&a«, (pi. of (_^J;J) Earths, soils.

A »— *5j!> tarabbub, (v. n. 5 of '^J) Accumula-
ting, collecting. Educating. Claiming a right to,
pretending to lord over^

A ioy tarbat. Weakness. TMr'6a<,Earth,ground.
A grave. A tomb. A monument; or rather, araau-
soleum open at the top (with the exception of a brass
grate to exclude the birds), so as to admit the rain
to the shrubs planted about the grave. m>^ ^~^y
turbati tayyiba, The city of Madlna. Taribat, The
tip of the finger. Taribat or tardbat, Wild senna.
ftJ^^j r'lh taribat, Wind whirling up dust.

A w^ taribbat, An educating, a bringing up.

F Ji^Ji tar ba tar. Completely wet.

A ^^ turbatiy, Earthy. Sepulchral.

A i^Ji tarabbus, (v. n. 5 of i^j) Tarrj'ing,
delaying, lingering. Walking at a snail's pace.
Being divided, separated.

A Jji tarabbuj, (v. n. 5 of ^_j) Feeling an af-
fection toward her offspring (a woman), taking
care of her children.

A^ ■!><arati«</t,Abeingbewildered,confounded.

A -fjJ tarabbukh, A being loose and relaxed.

p liJJ tirbid, A hollow pipe. Name of a ca-
thartic medicine. Name of a city. Turbud, A pur-
gative Indian root.

A J.Jj3 <araJJMrf, (v. n. 5 of liJ,) Being clouded
(sky). Having an austere countenance, and chang-
ing colour from anger.

p Vp tarbara, A species of grape.

p JJJ te?-6««, A water-melon. rMr&««, A radish.

p »JJj3 <ar6w2a,Water-melon. !rMr6M«'a,Radish.

p y irr V tarbasa. The rainbow.

A ijo^ tarabbus, (v. n. 5 oi(^ja>J) Expecting,
waiting for. Seizing. Hoarding up grain in ex-
pectation of a high price, regrating. (A woman)
exacting the stipulated time (when a husband does
not return in a certain period the wife may marry

another). Being upon one's guard with respect to.

A i^jaiy tarahhuz, A making of a pudding.

A *Jji tardbhu^ (v. n. 5 of *-^) Being quad-
rangular. Sitting in a quadrangular form. Fatten-
ing with spring grass. Having a long bunch (a
camel). Passing the spring anywhere.

A Jj?y tarahbuk, A suspending from the neck.

p uiJkJjJ turhah, A sort of grape.

A (J-V tarhal or tirhil, Name of a place.

A Jjj!> tarahhul, (v. n. 5 of Jj,) Being very
fleshy about the thighs and breasts. Being covered
with verdure in the autumn (the earth). Produ-
cing leaves in autumn (a tree) from the coolness of
the atmosphere without rain. Browsing upon such
leaves. Going in search of such trees.

p M->y tarhun, Very hard ground.

A ^J)3 tardbbun, The navigating (of a vessel)-

p Jdoy tar-band, A wet bandage on a wound.

p jiji tarbu, A term applied to cloth which is
white, thick, and fine.

A C'^y tarabut, Obedient, tractable (camel).

p jlii sJy turha-dar, A keeper of a mausoleum.

A (ly ?t?'ii, Afemaleof the same age as another.

A ^JJ tarabht, (v. n. 5 of b, for_j^) Feeding,
rearing. Fostering, tending upon. Preserving
(fruits) in inspissated juice. Being reared, brought
up, educated.

A i—oA^j!) tarbib, (v. n. 2 of '^j) Educating,
bringing up. Preparing (oil) with new wine for use.

A &IjjJ ffitri«jai,AcarryingofF,causingto depart.

A SJOJ tarbiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Educating.
Nursing, rearing, feeding. Relieving (any one)
from an asthma, giving (him) ease. Seasoning,
preserving. Dressing, compounding. Education,
instruction, correction. Improvement. Composi-
tion. Augmentation, p ^^^y douy tai-biyat
hardan, To educate, instruct. To inculcate. To
compose. To season. To mix.

A »Ji>jJ turbiyat, A reddish kind of wheat.

A CIaWJ tarbit, (v. n. 2 of C^ not in use)
Feeding (a child). Educating, bringing up. Put-
ting to sleep by giving gentle taps on the side.

p J ii>> OjOJ tarbiyat-pazir, Docile, teachable.

A i-Lf^y <a?-fc,Ahindering,letting, preventing.

A Ajj tarbVi, (v.n.2of ^_j) Gaining by mer-
chandize. Giving profit or advantage. Taking
an ape {J^j rubbah) into one's house.

A jAn> tarbiz, A filling (of a leathern bottle).

A it-wjjy tarbis, The filling (of a bottle).

A i^joJ^y tarbiz, (v. n. 2 of i„^j) Putting as
much into a vessel as will cover the bottom of it.
Giving room.

A *^y tarbi^ (v. n. 2 of *J,) Making a quad-
rangular or square figure, squaring. Multiplying
any number by itself. Looking at one another from
the fourth house (stars). An angle of 90 degrees.

A ^Ji^J> tarbih, (v.n. 2 of jjJ,) Making a noose

( 328 )

or loop for tying a lamb. Interlarding (a story)
with lies. Tirbik, A string for tying up a sheep.

P Ly^ tarp, Black broth.

p lliijy tarpah, Black broth.

A sy tirat, (v. n. otjij) Avenging murder.
Prosecuting, promoting any thing bad. Inflicting
any thing disagreeable and disgusting. Defraud-
ing. Terrifying. Prompting to revenge. Making
an even number odd. Stringing (a bow). Ill-will.

A Sp ttirrat. Handsome, soft, but foolish wo-
man. False, vain, trifling.

p op turt, Confused, jumbled, mixed.

A t— ^ turtab, Perpetuity. A bad servant.
Turtab or turtub. Solid, well-arranged (business).
Earth,dust. [xiji SAs)- jajuturtuban,They allcame.

A f--*>Ji tarattuh, (v. n. 5 of i— ^) Being firm,
solid, well arranged. Being motionless.

A &j5jJ turtubbat, Similitude of way or manner.
The likeness of a beaten path.

p (ji>jj3j iartabidan, To tremble.

A '>o3 turtat, A stuttering, stammering.

A XjJjJ tartarat, (v. n. ofjS^ Q) Moving, agi-
tating, shaking backwards and forwards. Shaking
a drunken man, and bidding him breathe, to dis-
cover what he has been drinking. Talkativeness.
Languor in body or speech.

p '^yy tartarah, A sparrow with a red head.
Tirtirak, Light, weak, undignified. Turturak,
Name of a pleasant spot near Shiraz.

p uiijjJ turtuh, A pheasant. The jungle cock.
A partridge.

A JjjJ tarattul, (v. n. 5 of ,J5,) Singing or
speaking with a sweet distinct musical voice.

A jCji> iurtam or turtum. Continual, uninter-
rupted (evil).

A f3 tarattum, (v. n. 5 of fj) Having a string
tied round the finger as a memorandum.

p Jojy tartand, Vain, useless.

A (Ji^ tartand, A girl. A whore.

A . JJ turiur, The turtle-dove. A revenue-col-
lector, king's ofiicer, collector's servant.

p lOjrtj '^y tart u mart, Scattered, dispersed.
Topsy turvy, higgledy piggledy.

A {_ .-''jj' tarfib, (v. n. 2 of i_^) Making firm,
solid. Arranging. Observingthe order prescribed
in performing one's ablutions. Composition. Order,
disposition, arrangement, method, p (j J;J *— 'iir'
tarfib hai-dan. To arrange, to put in order. j>
\sS' (_^jj»- »__*jjj bar tarttbi hurvfi hija, In al-
phabetical order.

p Jiili> \_^ •i'>y> tartib-dada, Arranged.

A (Jjoj tartil, (v. n. 2 of (Jj.) Reciting in a
clear melodious voice, chanting, singing.

A ^^3 tarassun, (v. n. 5 of ^y.) Painting her
face (a^woman).

A j_^ tarassl, (v. n. 5 of ^L) Lamenting, pane-
gyrizing the dead.

AftA>y«om?/a<,Alamenting,praising(thedead).

A -.y tarj, (v. n. of -.y) Being hid. Name of
a place abounding in lions ; hence the proverb 1^1
r^jJ ^J^^\ f^* ajrasmini'lmashi bi <or;. Bolder
than he who walks in Tarj ; i.e. among the lions.
Taraj, (v. n. of — y) Being obscure, intricate.

A ^Ji tarajjuh, (v. n. 5 of ^J) Palpitating,
shaking. Travelling with a swingingmotion(aca-
mel). Being moved to and fro (as a swing or any
thing suspended).

A ^j?^ tarajruj, A shaking, a quivering.

A J>-y tarajjuz, (v. n. 5 otj^j) Rumbling (as
thunder). Being moved very gently by the wind
(a cloud fraught with rain). Singing to his camels
in the verse called rajaz (a camel-driver).

A «^y tarajjui, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Selling (a ca-
mel) and buying another with the proceeds.

A J^jJ tarajjul, (v.n.Sof Ja-,) Walking on
foot : being foot-sore from walking. Placing (JJJ
zandyinier thefeet. Goingdown into a well. Alight-
ing from on horseback. Being high noon. Comb-
ing hair. Shining (sun). Acquiring masculine
habits (a woman).

A ij^y turjuman, tarjaman, or tarjuman, (pi.
i»!»-U> tarajiiri) An interpreter, translator. A pre-
sent, bribe, or fine. A petition.

A {j\^y turjumam, Interpretation.

A &i^y tarjamat, (v. n. of v>y Q) Interpret-
ing, translating. Tarjamat or tarjumat, (pi. v>-ly
tarajini) Interpretation, translation.

p (j-^y «.f!y tarjuma-navh, A translator.

A ,_y>-jJ tarajji,(y.n.5o{\f-j for j»-,) Hoping.
Supplicating. Interceding.

A c.*x>-y tarjib, (v. n. 2 of (—•?-)) Revering,
honouring, respecting. Supporting the branches
of trees, to prevent their being broken down by the
weight of fruit. Tying clusters of dates to the branches
of palm-trees to prevent their being broken ofi" by
the wind. Straightening and making level (the
shoots of a vine). Fencing a palm-tree with thorns
to prevent any one from eating the dates. Sacri-
ficing in the month Rajab.

A *i»y tarjiyat, A hoping, desiring.

A A^Ji taijth, (v. n. 2 of _»-,) Swinging (any
one) causing him to move to and fro in a swing.
Preferring, considering as more valuable or impor-
tant. Preponderance. ^* »* i^ ^-^Vr* '<^'^'*^ bila
murajjah, Unreasonable preference.

A >i^j> tarjid, A trembling, a being terrified.

x\is'-3 tarjiz, (v. n. 2 ofJ»,) Composing or
reciting a poem in the verse called J»-) rajaz. j

A J-;»-y tarj'i^ (v. n. 2 of f>-J) Making a noise ]
to and fro in the throat, warbling. Playing a tune. 1
Raising and falling the voice alternate (in prayer,
or in making the solemn attestation, ill\ ^1 «J\ ^
^\ <jy»j ii!is^ J Id ilah ilia alldh,7va muhammad
rasulu'lluh, There is no god but God, and Muham-

mad is the apostle of God). Repeating the ejacu-
lation from the Kur'an, ^Jy^]J &jJl Ul j jSi li\ i«wa
li llah wa innd ilayhi rajifuna. Verily we belong
to God, and verily to Him we shall return," which
the Muhammadans are used to do in seasons of
perplexity and distress. Ambling (a horse). The
bending of a horse's fore-feet (in ambling). Draw-
ing lines upon the face with the point of a needle,
which they rub over with indigo or woad. Retouch-
ing a faded painting or lines which have become
faint. In rhythmical prose, a parallelism, of which
the second member terminates in the same letter as
the first.

p 1^ JA?^ tarjii-band, A kind of verse in
which the same line recurs at stated intervals.

A "j^J tarjifiy, Abounding in parallelisms
(a literai-y composition).

A (Jj^a-y tarfil, (v. n. 2 of Jj»-j) Making (hair)
partly crisp partly smooth. Strengthening. White
on one foot of a horse. A shade.

A ,*A?^ tarjim, (v. n. 2 of *»-)) Laying a stone
over a grave, convex and shelving at both ends.
Speaking with consideration.

A {j^Ji tarjin, (v. n. 2 of (^^) Keeping a horse
in the stable and bringing him down by poor food.

A _y tariha, (fut. ^J*^. yatrahu) He was sad.

A _y tarh, Poverty, indigence. Tarah, (v.
n. of — J) Becoming sad and melancholy. De-
scending, alighting, (pi. •- W>^ atrah) Melancholy,
grief, anguish, care. Descent, fall, declivity. Ta-
rih, Good for little.

^ A t_-»l5>o tarhab, (v. n. 2 of u-^->j) Saying
\a»yo marhaban, Welcome.

A Jls^ tirhal, A journey, a departure.

A i_^k>o;araM«6,(v.n.5of (._.*»-.)Welcoming.

A ^j>-J> tarahruh, (v.n. 2 of »-p-) Q) Spread-
ing his legs out (a horse) when about to stale.

A f^Ji tarahhul, (v. n. 5 of (Jj>-)) Departing,
emigrating, travelling. Compelling one against
his inclination.

A j^3 tarahhum, (v. n. 5 of *»-)) Pitying,
commiserating, feeling a tender sympathy towards.
Saying to any one, God have mercy on you."
Pity, compassion.

A (^^ tarahhi, A coiling up (as a serpent).

A •,_ 'l-^yi tarldh, (v. n. 2 of i— 's>-j) Welcom-
ing a guest by saying U*^* marhaban, God bless
you ! you are welcome. Inviting to whatever is
agreeable. Enlarging, making spacious.

A (J^a-p tarhil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Sending, or-
dering to depart. Patiently enduring any annoy-
ance. Standing over one with a sword. A gray-
ness or redness upon the shoulders.

A (.i^y tarhim, (v. n. 2 of ^a-j) Having com-
passion upon. Saying to any one &\ liiX?j rahi-
maka^lldhu, " God have mercy on thee !"

p «, J tarhh, Dragon-wort. An orange.

( 329 )

p -ijS tarhh, (v. n. of j.y) Scarifying slightly
(a cupper). A slight incision. Scarification.

p (j^Ji tarkhan. Free, exempted from tribute
or taxes, not amenable to punishment. At large, un-
controlled. Dragon-wort. Acertaintribeof Turks.

o i^^Ji tarkhan, A commander of 5000.

p »jki-y tarahhta, A sort of flat fish.

p ft*'^ tarakhcha, A vine-prop ; a vine-shoot
newly planted.

P_/^Jl tarahhar, Wild cresses.

A {J^y tarakhkhush, A being moved.

A (_><»»-J tarakhhhus, (v. n. 5 of i^jas^j Being
remiss, easy, slack. Being low-priced (provi-
sions. Obtaining leave.

p ^^y tarakh or tarhhafanj. The nightmare.

A f^j> iurkham, (turkhum, 'i^Ji tarkhamat
or tarkhumat') Man, mankind. **>> Hj^ tij*^^ ^
jb ma adrl ayyu turkhamin hmva, I know not
what man he is.

p 8t>ji-y tarkhanda, Fraud, falsehood. Con-
tumely, taunt. Vain, foolish.

p sj\j9'Ji tarhhwdna, Thick pottage, frumenty,
portable soup.

A *^j> tarkhum, A male pelican.

p 1^^^ tar-khun, Blood-thirsty. Dragon-wort.
A strolling soldier. A daring ruffian, robber, foot-
pad, murderer. Brazilian wood.

A jj»3Jis»-jj tarkhis, (v. n. 2 of i^j^.) Render-
ing cheap, lowering the market. Permitting, al-
lowing, giving leave, conniving. Freeing from
trouble ; rendering easy, remiss.

A »i^Ji tarkhtm, (v. n. 2 of *»^)) Causing (a
hen) to sit. Sitting on eggs (a hen). Making
thin, fine, delicate, or soft. Cutting off (a sylla-
ble). Abbreviation, contraction, apocope.

p <uA>o tarkhina, A sort of food.

p lijJ turd, Any thing thin, delicate, fragile.

A dSiiy tarddd, (v. n. 2 of J.) Causing to turn
very much. Wavering.

p (^^"i j^ tar-ddman, Scandalous, criminal,
soiled, polluted by every kind of shameful practice.
A whoremonger.

p (_j*^iV tar-ddmani. Debauchery, immorality.

A (--'lip taraddub, Grace, elegance. Afiection.

A liiJji) taraddud, (v. n. 5 of <S.) Going to and
fro. Wavering, hesitating. Refusal, resistance,
opposition. Irresolution, fluctuation of opinion,
suspension of judgment. Conversation,correspon-
dence. Application, labour, exertion, endeavour.
Contrivance. Cultivation, improvement. p j^
i__B)ii>_j 0<3jJ hi taraddud u <a/iaWw/, Without he-
sitation or dissimulation, without ceremony.

A 0\ii5;J taradduddt. Labours, exertions.
WjjOJ 0\jjp taradduddti dunyawty a, Worldly
engagements.

p ii^\j6 Jii3 taraddud-zdbita. An account
shewing the species and quantity of seed sown, the
4p

extent of land under cultivation, and the quantity
remaining fallow (a term used in India).

A (_>*»JjJ taraddud, (v. n. 5 of (_juiij) Falling
(into a well). Falling from a mount. Putting
on a cloak. See also ij^y taraddi.

p (SMMiiji tar-dast. Adroit, dexterous.

p /S'W'V tar-dasfi, Dexterity, adroitness.

p LdJjy tardak, (or (Jjp tazdak) A weevil.

A («SjJ taraddum, (v. n. 5 of ^iS,) Having an af-
fection (as a mother for her offspring). Being worn
or torn (as a garment), and requiring to be mended .
Beingmended. Mending, patching. Feeling cattle
if fat. Protracting (a law-suit). Following. Anim-
adverting, noticing. Observing what is done from
an eminence. Punishing for a fault.

p 8ii>j tarda. Title-deeds. The price paid for
grinding.

A ijiiy taraddi, (v. n. 5 of t^Jj) Falling (into
a well). Tumbling (from a mountain). Putting
on a cloak or long robe. Wearing a girdle or belt
adorned with jewels (a lady).

A'i^,ijpterc?«^a<,(v.n.2of^^J,)Clothinganother
with a long robe,cloak,or upper garment. Throwing
(into a well). Destroying. Pelting with stones.

A liJ.iiJ' tardid, (v. n. 2 of lij) Reiterating, re-
peating. Driving to and fro. Turning over in one's
mind. Repelling. Resisting. Repulsion. Oppo-
sition, discord, p ^^iAy ^j>- liarfi tardid. The
disjunctive particle b yd. Or.

A £ii3 tardim, (v. n. 2 of |,Jj) Shutting (a
door). Closing (a hole). Mending (a garment).
Completing (a discourse). Being affectionate (as
a mother to her offspring).

Aj^dJ tardin, A putting sleeves(toagarment).

A jy torz,(v.n. ofjy) Becoming hard. Throw-
ing on the ground. Eating wet grass. Losing the
hair (a camel's tail). Hunger. The cholic, to
which cattle are subject by eating grass wet with
dew. Epilepsy. Taraz, (v. n. ofjjiJ) Freezing, con-
gealing (water). Hunger.

p ij^j^ tar-zdbdn. Moist, glib-tongued. An
interpreter.

p l^jy tarzada or tarazda, Title-deeds.

p ^Jijy tar-zafdn. An interpreter. Eloquent.
A fine, amercement. A bribe.

A ^,jy tarazzun, (v. n. 5 of j^Jj) Being re-
spected, honoured. Being modest, mild, gentle,
grave, sedate.

A ^JjJ tarzih, (v. n. 2 of _jj) Fatiguing, weak-
ening, emaciating.

A yjjJ tarziz, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Strewing, spread-
ing. Making easy, arranging. Smoothing, level-
ling. Polishing, glazing (paper).

A I— *^jy tarzif, (v. n. 2 of i— »Jj) Approach-
ing, advancing.

A £\3 tarzim, (v. n. 2 of mJj) Collecting in a
bundle. Knocking one's self on the ground. Ly-

ing on the ground without stirring from the place.

A i^jy tarzln, (v. n. 2 of j^Jj) Rendering
grave, modest, and respectable.

p (_>«»f> tars, Fear, terror, (imp. of ^^ijjuwjj
tarstdari) Fear thou. Ttirs, Hard, strong. Turns
or tarus, Hard soil.

A o-jJ turs, (pi. {^jt»\j)\ atras, "Lut^ tirasat,
(,j»>]J> tiros, and (_j*>j jJ turns) A shield, target,
buckler. Hard soil.

p U«p far^a, (from ^^,^JaJi3 tarsidari) Fearing.
Timid. A Christian. A worshipper of fire.

p s^XtiiJi tarsa-bacha. Son of a Christian.

p^^OjLwl (,j^Ji tars-astudan,(Fea.ro{t\\egTa.\e)
Certain prayers, or portions of the Zand, which the
Parsis read during three days and nights at the ce-
metery of a deceased person.

p ^j^j> tarsan, Timid, fearful.

p ^^i^\ut3 tarsantdan. To frighten, terrify.

A OAMjiJ tirasat, (pi. of (wy turs) Shields.

p {S*Mji tirist, A kind of measure. Three
hundred. A weaver's beam.

A (J^y tarassul, (v. n. 5 of (_y*>»j) Doing (any
thing) softly, easily, gently, smoothly, deliberately.
Being deliberate in writing.

A -iji> tarassum, (v. n. 5 of *»»j) Reading and
committing to memory. Observing the marks of
any thing. Tracing the outlines of an intended
building. Looking for the vestiges of a habitation.

p tilUuijjj tarsnak, Terrified, afraid. Timid.
Terrible, dangerous.

p ^^JjMJi tarsnaftl, Fear, timidity.

p "JtiXMji tarsindagi, Fear, timidity.

p i'sxtti^ tarsinda, Who fears. Timid : fearful.

p «*u,3 tarsa, Fancy. Tursa, A rainbow.

A ^"»y tursii/, Of a shield, shield-like.

p (jiJiXuO tarsidan, To fear, dread, apprehend.

PjO tSiMtJi tarsida-har, (or Jo gar) A fearer.

A X^ji iarsi^ (v. n. 2 of J*«)) Having sore
eyelids. Being glued together. Platting (thongs).

A h^y tarsigh, (v. n. 2 of j*^) Reaching the
fetlock (water). Enlarging, making wide. Sprin-
kling, moistening ground. Embellishing (a story).

A ^y*MiJi tarstl, (v. n. 2 of ^_}^) Giving milk to
weanlings. Aboundinginmilk. Reading in a clear,
melodious voice.

A f»JM>p' tarsini, (v. n. 2 of (•*")) Appointing
(any one) to mark or stamp. Writing well. Mark-
ing, painting (a garment with stripes). Those em-
ployed in sealing com in the public granaries, or
in the department of stamps generally.

A (.j-y tarsh or tarash, (v. n. of (_A)5) Being
light, volatile, unsteady. Lightness, levity. Bad-
ness of disposition. Tarish, Light.

p (_wjJ tursh, Acid, tart, st)ur. Morose, stern,
cynical. Hard-favoured, ugly. jJi-iS i^^ tursh
gashtan, To become sour.

A Aut3 tirshat, A rope, the rope of a bucket.

( 330 )

A ^Ujy tarshash, A sprinkling. A pain-
giving blow.

p j^iiJoU»y turshamdan, To make acidulate.

p |J\<i*jj <«r«/tajz, Sourness, acidity, harshness.

p \jkM»j!> tursh-ba. Sour gruel, acid broth.

p •," ' •", ' turusht, tirshit, or turshut, A gar-
dener's sack.

A Jm^ tarashshuh, (v. n. 5 of J^J) Sweating,
exuding. Being fit to go (a colt) with (his) dam.

p yi3-^j3 tar shudan, To be played upon, ban-
tered, molested.

p J J f^j> tursh-ru, Of a sour countenance.

p (Jjj O^ <wr«/t-7'SjI,Crabbedness, austerity,
sourness of countenance.

A (ji-*»y tarashshush, (v. n. 5 of i^,) Being
sprinkled : trickling, dropping.

^i^^.j^i^^ tursh-shir'in,So\iT-svreet: sub-acid.

p xAa (j^y tursh-tabp, (or —^ mizaj) Sour-
tempered, harsh.

p ^xla {_y>Ji tursh-tafm, Acid, sour-flavoured.

A i_Qt»>ji> tarashshuf, A sipping, a sucking.

p Cii-i^ turshah, Name of a bird ; and herb.

p \S (_j\J tursh-giya, A sour herb ; wild sorrel.

p (ij* cAp tursh-mazagt. Acidity of flavour.

p ija (_)iy tursh-maza. Of an acid flavour.

p tilljwii»jj turshnak. Very acid.

p «jio turusha, A sort of fruit.

p (o^.^j<^ «-iv tursha-shlrin, Sub-acid.

p ij^ji turslii, Sourness. Pickles. Sad, sor-
rowful. Crabbed.

A ij"^ tarashslii. An acting or dealing gently.

p (^<ib ,^*»P turshi-badi. Acid. Flatulent.

p jj^^ (_i^ turshl-palan. Strainer, colander.

A iii-y iarshiyat, (v.n. 2 of ,_^) Bribing.

A ^j-jy tarsliih, (v. n. 2 of J^j) Administering
well (an estate) . Educating from tender years, ren-
dering qualified for any ofiice. Licking the mois-
ture off" a fawn just dropt (a doe).

p ^jjjuSo turshidan,To turn sour. To ferment.

p (jijbiijj tarshish, A kind of stone.

A ^_oi>»y tarshif, A sipping, a sucking.

p DjjS ,<*»/ turshi-girifta. Turned sour (milk).

A j»if^^ tarsliim, A writing. A painting.

p uliJjui*J turshinah. Garden-sorrel.

A liwSji) tarassud, (v. n. 5 of iXiOj) Observing
steadily ; expecting, waiting for. Hoping.

A x^Ji tarassv^ (v.n.Sof xwSj) Being cheer-
ful. Joy, gladness.

A i^jaxioy <arsts,(v. n. 2 of;,>»,) Joining closely,
pitching, soldering, glueing. Laying over with tin.
Covering the face with a veil, the eyes only seen.

A f^ji tarsia, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Framing, fa-
shioning, constructing, measuring. Adorning with
jewels or gold. Briskness, cheerfulness. When the
author in prose or verse divides his sentence into
distinct parts, and assigns to each word another cor-
responding with it in measure and in rhyme.

t/

A i_ijuoy tarsif,(y. n. 2 ofu-ft^) Joining well
together (stones in pavements, or feet in prayer).
Binding a macerated nerve round an arrow's head.

A ttyay tarsin, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Mastering (a
subject), becoming thoroughly acquainted with it.

Ai_*opia»'a«'^M6,Asuckingsalivalasciviously.

A ^j) tora2ZMA,(v.n. 5of vOj)Being bruised,

pounded, crushed.

A ^-^J> tarazzuhh, (v. n. 5 of wij) Receiving
uncertain news. Being bruised (a serpent's head).

A ^JeJ>o^ tarazruz, (v. n. 2 of [^j'Oj Q) Be-
ing broken by pounding.

A (<^ tarazzi, (v. n. 5 of f_gOj) Satisfying.
Striving to please.

A 'i'i^'oy tarziyat, A satisfying, a contenting.

A (_j«sJb^jJ tarziz, A breaking in large pieces.

A u-AtJ tarattuh, A being very moist.

A JSj tarattum, A keeping in (of excrement).

A t— Okl>y tartib, (v. n. 2 of \„J^j) Moistening,
macerating. Wetting (a garment). Being moist
(dates). Passing from the statej-.J busr to that
of i_.«i»j r^^aft (a date). Eating fresh dates. Feed-
ing with fresh dates.

A ^y^y tartil, (v. n. 2 of Ji^) Rendering any
thing limber and soft by anointing with oil, oiling
the hair. Weighing with a pound weight.

A cJ tarp, (v. n. of^Ji) Turning one away from
his purpose. ITara^, (v. n. of ej5)Being full. Hast-
ening precipitately into any thing bad. Plunging
into business (with eagerness and cheerfulness).
Turning awav. A bottle, a vessel, ox cistern full.
Tarif, Full. Prone to anger. Tura^ (pi. of eSji
turfat) Gates, doors.

A i-J^ tar^b, (v. n. 2 of c— ^) Terrifying.

A ioVco tirfdbat. Timid, terrified.

A iy.^y turfayat or tirfayat. One who looks
well after camels.

A Jj^ tara^ul, (v. n. 2 of JjkSJj Q) Being
torn or worn out (a garment).

A 'isji ttirfat, (pi. cy tura^ A gate, door. A
pleasant garden having an elevated situation. A
step, especially to a pulpit. A face, appearance.
An open place. The mouth of a well where cattle
drink. A fountain-head or spring.

A LJoPy tarufMis, A putting in ear-rings.

A i>^ taraffud, A shaking (of buttocks).

A C.JS-J) taroM-u^ (v. n. 2 of cjfr, Q) Moving,
growing (a lad). Being loose and shaking (a tooth).

A laSy tara^z, (v.n. 5 of iaS^) Endeavouring
to make the camel's load equal, when it leans.

A "^^^^ tir^y, (fJ^y tar^yat, tir^yat, tur-
^yat, or ftJJ-y tarziyat, tir^yat, or tur^yat) One
who feeds well and takes good care of camels (espe-
cially about the house). One whose own and whose
father's business has been to look after camels.

A ^^y tara^, A feeding : a going to pasture.

A vL*iSy <ar«6,(v.n. 2 of i— <1^) Striking with

I

terror. Cooing, mourning aloud (a dove). Cut-
ting a (camel's) bunch. Repairing the hole in a
spear-staff called ^„ ^s, qrufb.

A B-i-^Ji tir^bat, A slice of a camel's bunch.

A &AS^ tiffti/at or turfiyat, One who looks
well after cattle.

A J^L^y tar^z, (v. n. 2 of iaS^) Rendering lan-
guid and slothful. Making brisk. Moving (the fin-
gers, or to pull up a stake).

A *iSjJ tarfitn, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Wiping away
snot (*^ j-u^m) running from a sheep's nose.

p aj) turu(jh, A chesnut or bay horse.

p lij^y ta7-ghaza, Powerful. Overbearing.
Headstrong.

P j^*/ turghak or targhak, A (night) watch
against an enemy or a robber.

p SJfjJ taraghda or targhada, A joint stiff,
motionless, and unserviceable. Bruised. Squeezed.

p tJ^J> targhisk, A sort of apricot.

A ^tfji taraghghum, A being angry.

P jsy targho, A kind of vest of scarlet silk.

p ;r)jiV targkun, A royal mandate.

A t_.iJ>CjJ targliib, (v. n. 2 of i— ^) Exciting
desire. Makingwishful. Stimulating,encouraging.
Tempting, (opposed to liJ^fcp tazhid) Temptation.

A ftA&j!) targliiyat, (v. n. 2 of Iffj for j^) Foam-
ing, being frothy (milk). Putting in a passion.

A cJjkPO targhif, A making of cakes.

A j»jSOtor<j'/a?re,(v.n.2 of ^P.)Saying to another
\ir) \^> raghman raghman, i.e. Whether you like it
or not, nolens, volens. Exasperating, mortifying.

p ^— Jp '<*'^> Sour clotted milk, strained and
dried in the sun for winter use.

A I iji taraf, (v. n. of i iji) Enjoying in abun-
dance the conveniences of life. Persisting in inso-
lence or disobedience.

A (j«w/ turf as, (in Moorish) Toadstools.

p ^Jii tarfan, Eloquent. An interpreter. Afine,

p LJjiJ tarf-ba, Food made from clotted cream.

A 'iiy turfat, Any thing rare presented to a
friend. Any thing elegant or gallant presented to
a sweetheart. The conveniences or luxuries o'f life.
Delicate meats. A little protuberance in the mid-
dle of the upper lip.

A CiAJy <ara^«<,(v.n.5ofdAJ,) Being broken.

P(_)ijjj J /ar-_/aro«A, A hypocrite, dissembler.

A {^_^^y taraffuz, (v.n.5 of i^joiy) Being dis-
persed. Being broken.

A kj3 taraffugh, (v. n. .5 of ii,) Living de-
lightfully. Sitting between thethighs(ofawoman).
Being in danger of a tumble from a camel's back.
A '^3 taraffuh, (v.n.5 of ^j) Being benevo-
lentjfriendly. Becomingafriend or fellow-traveller.
A Jijj tarafful, A walking pompously.
A 'eiJji tarfalut, A walking pompously,
p xj3 tarfanj, A narrow pass, difficult way.
p i^y tarfand, A falsity, a thing totally im-

( 331 )

possible. A vain, idle promise. Fraud, deceit.

p J4iJiip<ar/aw(Za,Alie,falsehood. Fraud. Fear.

p \^3 tarf-ma, Meat prepared with the milk
described under (— Jy tarf.

A ejji taraffuh, (v. n. 5 of »i,) Being secure,

quiet, and comfortable.

«; .. ...

A fjy taraffi, ( v. n. 5 of \s, for y.) Saying to a

newly-married couple, ^^^\j vl\j bi'r raja wa'l
banin, With concord and children (may you live !).
A 'iliy tarjitat, (or aJ^ tarfih) (v. n. 2of VJ,)
Congratulating new-married people by saying,
(j<jjj\ J -^^jpb bi'r rafdt wa'l banin, With con-
cord and children.

A SJy tarfiyat, (v. n. 2 of \s^ for ^J) Saying
to one, iJiH^^ J -*^V ^*''' I'ifa.i ma'l 6am«, With
concord and with children.

A ijjjj <a?yi(Z,(v.n.2of jij) Choosing a chief or
lord. Reverencing, exalting, magnifying. Trotting.
A \^J^J> tarfish, (v.n.2 of (jli,) Allowing the
beard to grow until it becomes like a spade orshovel.
A O^JJ/ tarfiz, (v. n. 2 of i^joij) Leaving a
little water (in a leathern bottle). Hanging loose,
dangling (a horse's yard).

A ^-i^y tarfiz, (v. n. 2 of «J,) Exalting, rais-
ing. Going one while fast, and at another time
slow (an ass). Retreating from battle.

A ^^y tarfil, (v. n. 2 of Jij) Magnifying,
making great, choosing a chief, lord, or prince. Put-
ting in possession of. Filling (a well with water).
Debasing, degrading. In the measure ^J^O hamil
adding a foot, so that j^ls-liio muiqfd^ilun be-
comes (oJii^la^ mutafa^ilatun. (A man) who
allows his garments to drag, and who swings his
arms in walking.

p eSiJy tarfina, A kind of black broth.
A «jp tarfih, (v. n. 2 of «,) Making easy and
convenient. Enabling one to live peacefully and
comfortably. Allowing (camels) to drink (their)
fill daily. Using lenity, allowing breathing time to
(a debtor). Peace, tranquillity.

A ,_5^ tarfit (v. n. 2 of li,) Congratulating a
newly-married couple by saying (jjjjJl j ^^j>^ bi'r
rifds iva'l banin. May you be blessed with concord
and children !

A ii^ tarkdt, A hurting of the collar-bone.
A I— -jp tarahkub, A watching, waiting, hoping.
A Jiji taralihuh, A providing (for a family).
I A ^jjy tarakruh, (v. n. 2 of jjJ, Q) Moving,
i trembling (vapour over a plain). Going and com-
ing. Starting, rolling in the eye (a tear). Shin-
ing. Appearing to revolve (the sun).

A ^jtJjJ tarakkush, (v. n. 5 of ij^j) Being po-
lished, adorned. Adorning, decorating.

A f^jaiy tarakkus, A being moved up and down.
A iaSp tarahkut, (v. n.5 of la5j) Being spotted
(as a garment with ink and the like).

A *jj> tarahhuf, A gaining, studying to gain.

A ,j—ij> tarakkuk, (v. n. 6 of jjj) Being ten-
derly affected towards.

A ^yji tarakkun, (v. n. 5 of j^) Tinging the

palms, nails, or hair with privet, or with saffron.

p»iiJ5,5<a»-Aanrfa,Futile,vain. Fraud,deceit: lie.

A iyji tarkuwai or turkurvat, (pi. ^i\ii tardki

and J^y tardAli) The collar-bone.

A (i>3 tarakkl, (v. n. 5 of ,^)Ascending. Mak-
ing a progress (in learning) step by step. Ascen-
dant, climax. Promotion, advancement. Increase
(ofsalary). Augmentation. Proficiency.
A OUSp tarakkiyat. Augmentations.
A 'LSJi tarkiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^jj) Causing to
ascend. Reporting, telling that which has been
heard elsewhere. Informing against, denouncing.
A ^JjJ tark'ih, (v. n. 2 of -S,) Taking proper
care of an estate, making a right use of riches.
A iJjJjJ tarkid, A certain manner of walking,
p (j(^:J/ tarJndan,To break, split, crack, cleave.
A (jiJ;*/ tarkish, (v. n. 2 of ^J^j) Adorning,
embellishing (a discourse). Tale-bearing.

A i>j^y tar/els. The act of dandling (an infant).
A *^J> taring (v. n.2 of j-5j) Mending a gar-
ment by inserting a patch. Taking proper care
of (an estate or flocks).

A (3iV tarktk, (v. n. 2 of jj) Reducing to
servitude. Thinning. Whetting. Speaking pro-
perly. Proceeding with a slow step. Turning(any
word or thing) into a nickname or metonymy.

A ^J tark'im, (v. n. 2 of J,) Writing. Point-
ing orthographically, placing the vowel-points so
that the meaning may be plain. Marking with the
price (cloth or goods). Weaving (a garment) in
stripes. A mark or sign employed by tax-gather-
ers, revenue-collectors, or accountants, to fill up
any blank spaces which may occur in their arith-
metical columns.

p (jjSp tarkin, An interlineation.
A (jop tarkin, (v. n. 2 of j^) Tinging (the
beard) with privet. Dyeing with saffron. Mark-
ing. Drawing lines near one another. Writing
well, decorating (a book). Dotting (letters). A
mark (answering to our dot or nought) employed
by revenue-collectors or accountants to fill up any
blank spaces occurring in their columns of figures.
A ijb/ taraka, (fut. iJiJii. yatruku) He left.
p Liiy tark, A helmet. The sash of a turban.
The strings of a tent. Name of a town in Azar-
bayjan. Tarak, A ditch, trench, moat. A kind of
sweetmeat. A virgin, a maid. Thunder. The noise
made in splitting. A split, a notch. Name of a
river, (dim. ofy tar) Somewhat moist.

A tdJjJ tark, (v. n. o{ ijiij) Abandoning, for-
saking, leaving. Putting, placing, making. Keep-
ing, preserving. Marrying a neglected woman.
p lo*^ ^? *^'''^ kardan. To abandon, desert,
leave, quit, forsake, throw off. ci^/ ^y *«»'*

dp

gmftan, To take leave, abandon. i^i>\ i^Ji tarki
adab, Rudeness, impoliteness, incivility. \>ji ~J^
(jiJjS tarki diyar hardan,1o abandon one's country.
f^ii^ jui (.iljJ tarki sar kardan, To risk one's life.

A P ti)^ turk, (pi. uiJy \ atrdk) A Turk, com-
prehending likewise those numerous nations of Tar-
tars between Khwarazm and China, who all claim
descent from Turk, the son of Japhet. (As those
people have in general fine countenances, with large
black eyes, the Persian poets make frequent use of
this word to express beautiful youth of both sexes).
A Scythian, barbarian, robber, plunderer, villain,
vagabond. i^ji\ JUff- ghazalu't turk, The gazel
roving at large. JLi»\ (.dJjJ turkiashkaVfThe san-
guinary Turk, (met.) The planet Mars. uiJ^J
(^j\»- turki chin, The Chinese Tartar, (met.) The
sun. (^Xioo' tiJjJ turki kisari. The sun. The
moon, j^blikoj . iji}y turki rustayan, Garlic.
SjXjt) yjUaLu tiljJ turki sultan-shukoh, The ma-
jestic Turk, (met.) The world-illuminating sun.
Ciii)i uiJjJ turki falak, The planet Mars. The sun.
lijyi* ij}y turki muparbid, The planet Mars.
jjjf^ <^_^ turki nim-roz, The sun.

A Oop tarihat, (pi. of Siji) tarikat) Things
left after death, inheritances, bequests, legacies.

H {Jj^y tarkari, Garden-stuff.

A lo**/ tirkan, An abandoning, a leaving.

Pj^oP'<M9-/ia«,(pl.ofciJj3<Mr/i) Turks, (figur.)
Beautiful women. ^^ U y turkani charkh,
(Roving Tartars of the sphere) The seven planets.

p «JOjJ turkana, Like a Turk, Turk-like.

p i^oy turkani, A kind of spacious upper gar-
ment worn by the women of Turkistan.

A t_j!y tarakhub, (v. n. 5 of •--«;) Being in-
serted (one thing into another, as a stone in a ring).
Being fixed (as the head upon a spear).

A «5jJ tarkat, A square-bodied woman. A hel-
met. Tarikat, A legacy, bequest. An inheritance.

p ^'kSy turh-tazi, A plundering excursion
conducted with rapidity, A roving about.

p tj^J?" *— ^ turk-josh. Coddled, parboiled.

p *«jJ 'turkcha, Turkish, like a Turk.

A ^^p iarakkuh, (v. n. 5 of £=,) Delaying.
Being easily contained. Sitting at ease in an assem-
bly. Using freely ; following one's discretion.

p i^^Vj^ tar kardan, To moisten, bedew. To
steep, dye. j^bj t^'^f^ tar kardani zabaUfSpeak-
ing harshly. Keeping any thing in the mouth.

A '^yji tarakruk, A shaking (of a churn).

i> l^ssj tarkaz, A field sown with seeds and
reaped. The second ploughing, or second crop. A
furrow. A fallow field.

pj5jJ tarkaj, Seed. A field ready for sowing.

p |olJLJ>j5 turkistan, Turkomania,Transoxania.

V j^yn *-i^ turk-suwar, A horseman, cavalier.

p {^J^Ji tarkash, A quiver. \j^ LtCt* ^'*''"
kash-jarvza, Name of a constellation in the sign Ge-

( 332 )

mini resembling a quiver. The wires of a stringed
instrument. t^l*^j u-0 tarkash rekht, He ex-
hausted his quiver, i. e. he was conquered or sur-
rendered.

p .ijj i^J^y tarka^h-band, Wearing a quiver.

p (_jjC- ti)jj turk-ghari, Name of a cruel peo-
ple in Turkistan.

A (JijJ tarakkul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Striking (a
spade) with the foot to make it enter the ground.

p (jU^ turkman, Turk-like. A Turkoman.

p (j\jLol,iJ turkmanistan, Turkomania.

p (J,Uj/ turkmdni, Turkish, Turkoman.

p _.\}a> dLiJi turk-mizdj. Wicked, deceitful, sly.

A /y^==f> tarakkun,{y. n. 5 of ^^j ) Being firmly
established. Being grave and sedate.

p tXJijJ tarkand, Vain, useless. Fraud, deceit.

p tiixS3 tarkanda, Foolish, trivial conversa-
tion. Deceit.

p jij!) turkt, Turkish, Turk-like. A porcu-
pine. Mi^i/p turki kardan, To oppress, injure.

A cLiji) turkiydt, Turkish writings, Turkish
affairs (which are considered as barbarous by the
Arabians and Persians).

A (--*A^ tark'ib, (v. n. 2 of 1—^^) Composing.
Setting (a stone in a ring). Fixing (a head upon
a spear). Causing to mount. Lending one (a
horse) on condition that the owner receive half the
spoil. Composition, compound, compost, mixture.
Make, form, mechanism. The body. A note in
music. An adjunct epithet in composition, an ad-
jective compounded and composing, a compound-
ing particle ; the contracted Persian particle, used
in compounding words; the second partof a com-
pounding word : as, jb bdz in j^^aLS' fishk-bdz,
Sporting with love.

p 4iJw> u-*jij5 tarklb-band, A kind of poetry.

A ^j4y tarkihi. Compounded, mixed. Artful,
artificial.

p (_^JOkijj tarkidagi, A splitting, a cracking.

p i^Mji tar or tirkldan, To cleave. To crack.

Aji£oJi tarhlz, (v. n. 2 ofjij) Fixing (a hal-
berd) in the ground. (God) fixing in the earth
mines (of gold and silver).

A Ciljfy tarkik, (v. n.2of ciJ,) Raining gently.
Attenuating much. Folly.

P (O^J/> targun, A strap attached to the fore or
hinder part of a saddle, by which a portmanteau is
made fast. A thong for tying a captive's hands.

p CiJJy tirlik, (or CilJy ti}'lik)A short-sleeved
garment open in front.

A j»jj taram. Pain in the fundament of animals.

A Uji> (^ Id) taramd. Especially, first of all.

A f\i*3 tarmds, (v. n. 3 of ,<«;) Contending in
shooting or throwing the javelin.

P ^ji>jol«j5 tarmdnidan. To cause to throw.

p tpf^J^ turmtdy, A species of falcon.

p jj«p til-mid, Name of a city.

A (vV taramrum, (v. n. 2 oi j,j»j Q) Moving
the lips to speak and not speaking. Muttering.

A }«y tarammuz, (v. n. 5 o{ joj) Being con-
founded by a blow. Being in commotion, tumul-
tuous. Preparing one's self, girding up the loins.
Breaking wind violently.

p jjii/V tarmazdan, To be silent.

p (j<«/V ^ft^'wi"*) A certain acid vegetable.

A (j--<y tar or tur,t(us, The Egyptian bean.

A <Lm«J tarmasat, (v. n. of (j««ji> Q) Being ab-
sent, withdrawing from war or strife. Turmusat,
A place constructed under ground for cool air in
summer, or for preserving provisions.

p «.M«p tarmasah, A weight of eight grains, or
two beans.

p jj!-«P tarmush, A certain sour vegetable.

vjJ:^3 tarmashir, A species of elixir.

A i^ja^Ji tarammuz, (v. n. 5 of o^) Hunt-
ing (a doe) under the noon-day sun,when the animal
becomes an easy prey. Being disturbed (the mind).

A «-*p tarammu^, (v. n. 5 of «-«j) Trembling
with rage. Wandering in error. Defiling one's
self with one's own ordure.

A ^3 tarammuk, (v. n. 5 of ^j<j) Drinking
(milk or water), by sipping it at several times.

p tilc^ tirmak. Hardness of heart.

A JJ2jJ tarammul, A being stained with blood.

A Jojj tarammum, (v. n. 5 of j»j) Being sepa-
rated, dispersed, scattered.

p C^-*'^-^'* tar-manisht, Wickedness.

p iijej tamui or turma, Asdiddle-cloih. A radish.

A 1^3 taramml, A shooting, throwing,hurling.

A (.iAA<3tan«w,(v.n.2of(.Lk*,) Leaving milk
in the udder. Exceeding (fifty).

A ^3 tarmij, (v. n. 2 of yOj not used) Eras-
ing, scratching out (writing).

A tX>^3 tarmid, (v. n. 2 of li*,) Roasting in the
ashes {C>\i». ramad). Giving milk (a ewe).

p j^JjLicJ tarmidan, To shoot, throw, hurl.

A i^jaijoji tarmiz, (v. n. 2 of O^) Tarrying
(for another) some time,and then proceeding. Pas-
turing (flocks) beneath a scorching sun. Purpos-
ing to fast, or observe a ^J^io/c, ramazdn.

A J^^ tarmij (v. n. 2 of J-/*)) Being pale-
faced from a pain in the vulva (a woman). Pro-
ducing an abortion (a beast).

A ^^3 tarmigh, (v.n. 2 of i-cj) Embellishing
(a story). Anointing (the head). Seasoning (a
flour-pudding) with fat or dripping.

A JjJ^ tarmlk, (v. n. 2 of i/y*)) Turning the
face, looking all round, persevering in looking.
Larding (a speech) with rlietorical flowers, embel-
lishing with fictions. Sipping milk. Anywork in-
differently perform ed,but with which one is satisfied.

A ^JAO tarmil, (v. n. 2 of (Uj) Tinging, be-
smearing with blood. Putting meat amongst sand
(by way of preservation). Weaving (a mat) of a

flimsy texture. Becoming a widow («i*,^ aiinalat).

p f^y taran, Dog-rose. A field. A desert.

A i^y taran, (for (j.J darati) Filth, dirt.

P (^'Jy taitias, The twang of a bow-string.

p aJljp tar-nana, Condiment eaten with bread.

p Jy taranj, A placing together. Turanj or
?«»•««;, Wrinkled, squeezed, drawn together. Hard,
rough, dry. A wrinkle, fold, plait. Turunj, An
orange. .J ^TjJ turunji zar (or ^j^ -fj^ turunji
mihrgari) The sun.

p (o^ y tm-unjan, Balm-gentle, parsley.

A ;iJ^-^^ taranjubtn, (from Persian) Manna.

A ij^p turunjat, A single orange.

A >tfj taranjuh, A passing round of converse.

p ,j>^ taranji, A squeezing with the tips of
the fingers, and the impression left by them. Tu-
runji, Orange-coloured.

p ^s^3 taranj'idagi or turunjidagi, Corru-
gation, wrinkle, pucker.

p j^jjLj^ turunjtdan or taranjidan. To be
squeezed, compressed, drawn together. To shrivel,
pucker, wrinkle. To become rough and hard.

p iSx^ji taranjida or turunjlda, Squeezed,
puckered, wrinkled.

A ^y tarannuh,{y .n. 5of^)Staggering(with
drink). Sipping. A sip.

A ijji tarannukh, (v. n. 5of ^) Being weak
and contemptible. Adhering, sticking the claws
into. Cleaving to.

p JJji> tarand, A very small yellow bird.

p jjjjij tarandar, A red-headed sparrow.

p tdJjJj taran or tirindak, A sort of wild beast.

A /y>J> tarannuk,(Y.n.5 of ^j) Beingmuddy.

p ijJJ3 tarang, The twang of a bowstring. The
snapping of a sword. The noise of an arrow, mace,
or sword striking an object. The sound of a musi-
cal cord when played upon. The crown of the head.
A whirlpool. A wound, (in comp.) Stirring up.
TWaw^, Handsome. Good. r/r<re<7, The twang of
a bowstring. Turang, A prison. A pheasant.

p [jjjy\^y tarang-a-tarang, The twanging
of a (bow) string.

p ;o^-~P turangan, Balm.

p yiXJolOji) taranganidan, To cause to twang.

p (JjXjj tar-anguhin. Manna.

p (^J>JljJ<a7'an£/I<ian,To twang. Tobeparted.

A (CjJ tarannum, (v. n. 5 of £J) Singing, modu-
lating. Reading the Kur'an with a pleasing tone.
Cooing (as a dove). Creaking (as a locust's wing).
Twanging (as a bow-string). Song, rhythm.

A C^j^ tamamut, A singing, a modulating.
Oj^y (J^y kaws tamamut, A twanging bow.

p lijiiy tarnand, The dashmg of the waves.

A jjy tarannur, A tinging with privet.

A jyy tarnuk, {iurnuk, or ^^y>/ turnukas)
Mud at the bottom of a river or cistern.

A ^yji turnuk, Vile, base. Lean.

( 333 )

A A^^-V tarnumat or tuifiumat, A musical
voice ; melody, rhythm.

P ij^^j> tarnihadagifA. moistening, soaking.

p jjjljJji) tarni/iddan,To moisten, steep, soak.

p 5iiljJjJtorwt7iiac/a,Moistencd,soaked,steeped.

A ^Ji tuma, A maid-servant. A whore. ^J>\
i_^Ji ihn tuma. The son of a whore.

A (iy tarannl, A looking intently upon.

p ij^y tamiyan, A wicker basket.

A »-iy tarniyat, (v. n. 2 of Uj fory.) Causing
to gaze incessantly. Singing with taste and exe-
cution. A shrill voice.

A ^^ tarriih, (v. n. 2 of JJ) Throwing into a
fainting-fit. Being seized with a fit of shivering.

A ^^ tarnikh, A bringing into subjection.

A xoy tarnif, A moving or shaking the head.

A ' <>i\j^ tamtf, A besmearing with blood.

A Jfi^y tarriik, (v. n. 2 of Jji,) Rendering tur-
bid. Making clear, clearing away a mote from
the eye. Consulting together. Weighing down
the eyelids (sleep). Continuing in one place. Re-
taining, confining. Fluttering with (his) wings,
yet remaining stationary in the air (a bird). Look-
ing attentively, gazing a long while. Weakness (in
sight, body, or business). A fracture in a bird's
wing disabling it from flying.

A jt*^j> tarnim, (v. n.2of ^j) Singing. Coo-
ing (a dove). Creaking (locust's wing). Twang-
ing (a bow-string).

A lijj^ tarniUfThe making (of a bow) to sound.

p J^jy tarrval, A blade of grass.

A »-jj^ tarajvwuj, (v. n. 5 of —1, for «f.Jj) Ob-
taining currency. Going round about any thing.

A ».jy tarawwuh, (v. n. 5 of _V for »._jj) Ven-
tilating, fanning. Growing luxuriant (plants).
Contracting a smell from any neighbouring sub-
stance (water). Doing any thing, setting out or
returning about sunset. Visiting in the evening.

A^j jJ tararomuhh, A falling into the mud.

A JjjJ tarasiud, (v. n. 5 of d\J) Shaking, exult-
ing in riches. Blustering, blowing (the wind).
Standing and being seized by a tremour. Waving
(a branch). Being bent (the neck).

Ajjj!) turur, (v. n. of Jj) Being cut, severed.
Cutting. Being moist and juicy (a bone). Being
remote, absent. Appearing, being distinctly seen
(a bone). Falling out (seed or kernels).

A Jjy turuz, Thickness, coarseness. Firmness.

A (^j^jji turns, (pi. of {^y) Shields, bucklers.

A (^juX^tarastu^, A being appointed head.

p »**»5y turusha, A sort of fruit.

A cjji> tarawrvuf, A being terrified. Terror.

A n^jji iarwifa. The blast of a trumpet, p »*jjj
(^(ij tarrvifa zadan. To sound taratantara.

A ejy tarawwugh, (v. n. 5 of e.\j for ij ,) Roll-
ing, wallowing (as a horse).

A *jy tara-tsum, (v. n. 5 of ^\) Pitying, com-
4q

miserating, feeling a tender sympathy towards.
Love, tenderness, compassion.

A ^jy tarareroum, A mocking, a ridiculing,

p iSMijJi taro or tiromidu. Mixed. Gained.

p iJJ jjJ tarmand, A false promise, broken faith.
A vain, idle, impossible tale. First-fruits,early fruits.

p JiWjy tarwanda. Early fruits. First-fruits.
Novelties. Fraud, deceit. A lie.

p *j jjS tarwoh or tiruva, A pair, a match.

p » jjiJ tarTdi or turwa, A pair.

p l:XiAj3 taro or tirohida. Mixed. Gotten.

A t/jly taramrci, (v. n. 5 of t/j i) Slaking,
quenchingone'sthirst. Being well moistened. Being
green and succulent (a tree). Being middling and
moderate. Being thick. Reporting a story, relat-
ing the words of another. Reflecting, meditating.

A Vjiy tarwh, (or i^jy tarmuat) (v. n. 2 of \jj
not in use) Considering with attention. Answering
with deliberation.

A L->?.jjy tarroib, (v. n. 2 of i_,>\j for »— 'jj)
Thickening (milk). Wearying, fatiguing. Intoxi-
cating, making drunk.

A ftJ'jy tarroiyat, (v. n. 2 of i^jj) Carrying
water to one's family, satisfying their thirst. Wet-
ting, moistening. Compelling one to repeat the
words of another. Giving attention to, taking no-
tice of. %?.jj<^^ jt^^yawmu^t tarrviyat,The eighth
day of'i^ j^ zu'l hijjat, whereon certain rites are
performed at Mecca.

A ^jj5 tarrvy, (v.n.2of ^^ for -jj) Placing
a value upon (goods, &c.), making them to be sold.
Blowing about from nobody knows where (wind).
Making to pass or go current, giving currency.

A^jj!) tar will, (v. n. 2of _\j for ^jj) Still-
ing, quieting, causing to repose, giving rest. Fan-
ning. Visiting in the afternoon. Driving (camels)
home (in the evening). Perfuming.

A^jj!) tarwiz, (v. n. 2 otjSj forj jj) Thinking,
exercising the judgment on one thing after another.

A i^jai^jji tarwiz, (v. n. 2 of {^\) for O^jj)
Laying out a garden ; making any place pleasant
by planting herbs and flowers. Abiding in a gar-
den. Training, instructing, exercising, making
tractable, breaking in (a boy or a colt).

A ^.jji tartvl^ (v. n. 2 of c^ for ajj) Terrir
fying. Soaking (bread) in melted butter.

AJ^jjJ tarwigh, (v.n.2of c^ for L^J) Season-
ing (a flour-pudding) with fat or dripi)i:ig.

A |3^jy tarrvlk, (v. n.2 of j^ for Jjj) Strain-
ing oft, making clear. Stretching abroad, spreading
forth her sablest veil (night). Covering the ciel-
ing with a kind of matting. Selling oft' common
ware and purchasing better. Raising the price of
wares, so that the purchaser will not buy them. Be-
pissing himself (a drunkard).

A Jjjy tarmll, (v. n. 2 of J]j for Jjj) Letting
(his) saliva run into his nose-bag (a horse). Ppc-

3j>

paring to stale (a hoi-se). Buttering (bread) or
soaking (it) in fat. Experiencing a seminal effu-
sion before coition.

A (Cjy tarwlm, (v. n. 2of ^^ ^°^ ^Jj) letting
one to seek for. Delaying, tarrying. Turning the
attention to one thing after another.

p »jj tarh, Wards of a key. Beards of corn.
Tara or i^ tarra, Garden-herbs in general, espe-
cially beets,spinnage,cresse3,or parsley. i^^^]f^ */
tarad hhurasant, A yery acid kind of herb. ij>
jJm taran sher, A very bitter kind of herb, tji
ejS taran gurba, Balm.

A »y tarh, (v. n. of iy) Mixing one's self up
with vanities and trifles.

A sji) turrah, (pi. >^..^^ tararih) Vain, foolish,
futile. A lie.

A OWJj turrakat, (pi. of &J^ turrahat) Vain
■words, foolish things, idle tales, trifles, bagatelles.
Calamities, troubles.

A I— *fcy tarahhub, (v. n. 5 of t-^) Devoting
one's self to religion, embracing a monastic life.
Threatening greatly. Dreading.

A (Jj^y tarahhul, A walking in a certain mode.

A«J6y turrakat,{^\. OVa^i turrahat&nA e^^^
tararVi) A foolish word, idle story, trifle. A nar-
row by-road, branching from a main road. Mis-
fortune, calamity. An animalculeliving in the sand.
Wind. A cloud. An extensive piece of level ground.

p (.ih^ »p tara-tezak or(.^JJj iundak, Rocket.

p cjJ »ji) tara-dogh, Herbs and sour milk.

A »j*jJ <a»-«/wM/t, (v. n.2of »ybjQ) Being soft,
white, and shining (the body). Glittering (the
vapour <-->U«tt sarab).

pM tJi tarazar, A kitchen-garden.

A ij^y tarahhus, A being moved, agitated.

p (_^_jjj *y tara-farosh, A green-gi-ocer.

A (JAiJ tarahhul, A being soft, loose, flabby.

p ijijo i3 tara-ttiira, Wild mustard.

p »;\JJfcJ tarhanda. Fresh, elegant, delicate.

A ^jfcp turhut, A swallower of large gobbets.

A i^j*/ tarahwuk, (v.n.2 of til_jft, Q) Wallc-
ing with a swinging motion.

A ^-*^y tarlab, (v. n. 2 of t— *fc)) Sitting and
refreshing with fodder (a camel almost worn out
upon a journey). Making one a monk (i_.<*\. ra-
hib). Striking with terror : deterring.

A >>J*;3 tarhid, A displaying of egregious folly.

A laJJSjJ tarhit, (v.n.2of iafc,) Devouring vo-
vaciouslj', gobbling down large mouthsful.

A ^Ji^y tarhih, (v. n. 2 of ^^fcj) Suspecting.
Calling (any one) unjust or oppressive.

A JjJy tarhil, (v. n. 2 of ^JJ^J) Making (flesh)
soft and flabby, causing (it) to swell.

A jjkfcji) tarahyui, (v. n. 2 of Ufc, Q) Meditating
upon, setting about (business). Walking with a
tottering gait. Being disposed to rain.

P fj^tarx, Freshness, moisture. Tare, A high

( 334 )

wall. A mound, a dam.

A ]jj> turra'. An amputated hand.
A i^Vj^ tiryaz, A woman's name.
A jbjj <in/a/i,Treacle,theriaca, a composition
made up of many ingredients. Antidotes of every
kind against poisons. Wine. A sovereign remedy.
(That of Baghdad has been long esteemed as an
immediate remedy for the bites of the most veno-
mous serpents). ^JJ> ^jOji tiryahi turki, Mum-
my, p ^jljolLrtj J j^y tiryahi rustasiydn. Gar-
lic. A ^Ji ^..j> tiryahi fars'i. The bezoar-stone.
A stone in the corner of theeye of the mountain-ox.
;, .^ ;b J tirydkifdi'uh,Trea.c\e against poisons.

A M^ji tirydkat, Wine.

A ij!^.y tirydki. Inebriated. A debauchee.

p eiJUji) iirydk or tarydh, The bezoar-stone.
Opium . JO \ tilbjJ tirydki akbar, The bezoar-stone.

p [oQjJ tar or tirydn,A wicker basket or sieve.

A (_>^. jJ iiryab or tarib, Earth.

A sJOjJ tai'ibat,(Y>^.i^\Jtardfib)The four up-
per ribs on each side, or on the lefl; only. The place
above the collar-bone, where necklaces and other
ornaments are suspended. The breast, the bosom,
the neck. Hands. Eyes. Feet.

P C.4y tarit, (or i3JjJ tarid) Bread crumbled
into milk or broth. A sop.

A d^J> tarayyus, A delaying, a hesitating.

A ^3 tarlj, Violent (wind). Brawny (man).

p (jJJji) taridan, To extract, draw out. Turl-
dan, To be greatly afraid.

p^_j5 tanr. Terrifying. A threatener.

pjj J tirex, A gusset. A bird's wing.

A i^jaij^ tans, Strong. A well-poised scale.
Any thing twisted.

A *^3 tarif, One who plunges into, or enters
upon, business cheerfully and with alacrity.

A «-5y tarayyu^ (v. n. 5 of A for j4j) Mov-
ing here and there (a floating mist). Being con-
vened (people). Delaying. Stopping. Being asto-
nished. Shining and shaking (floating fat).

A xJ„y tarayyxigh, (v. n. .5 of ^ for ^j) Be-
ing seasoned with fat, or dripping (a flour pudding).

A i_AJji> tarayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i — 'i\j for i-JUj)
Coming into that kind of country called ^-J^.j nf.

A J?jJ tarayyuhjiy.n.Qoi j\j for JjJ^) Shin-
ing on the ground like water and appearing to
flow (a vapour floating over a sandy plain).

A i^ 3 tank, A stalk stripped of its grapes,
(pi. of siOjS tarihat, q. v.)

A *5o J tarihat, (pi. uLb^ tardnk and (^iy
tai^k) A helmet. Any thing left, neglected (as a
woman by lovers, or a field by cattle). Water re-
maining after a flood. An egg left by an ostrich.
An eggshell quitted by the chick.

A fi P tarim. Submissive to the divine will.
Stained, defiled with dust or with sins. Tiryam,
Name of a place.

'i

p ^^,y tann. Moist, fresh, recent, good. Added

to an adjective it forms the superlative : a9,f^y-

khub. Good, ^J>.yi.^ hhUbtarin, Very good, best.

p ^J^Ji tar'mdn, A wicker basket.

P \j <ij) tartn-wd, A kind of Turkoman food.

p *i> 3 tar'ina, A kind of food or sowings eaten

by the poor. Pot-herbs.

p oy taryo, A flimsy kind of garment,
p »y.y tarerva, An up-and-down-hill road.
A »SJ tarayyuh, (v. n. 5 of t\j for a^.J) Mov-
ing to and fro, appearing and disappearing (the
vapour i-->l;-» sai-db).

A eJy tardyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j\j) Exposing to
view. Holding a mirror. Playing the hypocrite.
Beauty, elegance of looks.

A »1>J taryiMt, (v.n.2 of Wj for Uj) Easing of
a quinsey or strangulation . Considerin g attentively.
A t-i-oo^ taryls, (v. n.2of il)\j for lIo^) Soft-
ening. Fatiguing. Speaking slowly. Calling
(any one) slow.

A -^Ji taryihh. An enervating, a relaxing.
A jA^^ taryir, (v. n. 2 ofj^ for^j) Having a
plentiful year. Being oppressed by fat and un-
able to walk. Abounding in produce (a country).
A (j-jJy<ar^w, (v.n.2 of (.^Ij) Giving autho-
rity, constituting head or chief, giving precedence.
A tjSj^jJ taryish, The feathering (of an arrow).
A «-oJ> tary'i^, An assembling, being convened.
A i^jJ iaryigh, (v. n. 2 of ^j for j^j) Season-
ing (a flour pudding) with fat or dripping.

A j^ji taryhn, (v. n. 2 of Jj for jCj) Remain-
ing in one place. Augmenting, increasing. Being
turbid or obscure.

p j!> taz, A small bird of an ash colour. The
wards of a lock. Leaves just sprouted. A head
marked with scars.

A ^J,\j> tazdbi, A slow and self-important air.
A'j>Ay> tazdjur, (v. n. 6 of^J) Exching each
other (soldiers).

A v_is-])'i tazdhuf, (v.n.Gof i._tt?-J) Drawing
near each other to battle.

A LiJb-\j5 tazdhuh, (v. n. 6 of tiis-J) Approach-
ins one another. Retiring from one another.

A ^\^ tazdhum, (v. n. 6 of ^J) Thronging.
A crowd, mob, press, throng.

A Xii tazaftur, A growling inwardly (of a lion).
A jjly tazafZUf, (v. n. 2 of Ij ij Q) Being moved, |
terrified. Being shaken. Being concealed, lying
hid. Yielding, knocking under from fear.

A jfi\y tazd^m, (v. n. 6 of ^) Holding with

one another communications on which no reliance

can be placed. Opposing, contradicting each other.

Alai^<ara?iU<,Athronging,pressing,crowding.

p j)i> tazdv, Name of a hero of Turkistan.

A jrj^ tazdrvuj, (v. n. 6 of —\j for -.jj)

Marrying. Intermarrying.

Ajj^ lazdivur, (v. n. 6 ofj]j fofjjj) Visiting

one another. Turning away, declining from.

A I ij^Ji tazarmtf, (v. n. 6 of i 'i\j for «— Jjj)

Playing at a certain game (boys).

A i^j^ tazastik, A blushing, a being ashamed.
A J_j^ tazarvul, (v. n. 6 of Jlj for J_jJ) Join-
ing mutual endeavours, taking joint care. Occu-
pying, employing one's self. Being kept employed.
A liA^jJ tazahud, (v. n. G of ii*J) Despising, re-
garding as contemptible.

A iij]p tazayud, (v. n. 6 of j\j for iX>J) Increas-
ing. Amplifying, making additions to a story.
CrfJji* J "S- JjU) tazayudi fizz u mamilat, In-
crease of glory and dignity.

Ai^.\p<«2'a^M/7/t,Aninclining,leaning,tottering.

A (Jj.]p tazayid, (v. n. 6 of J]j for ^bj) Being
opposed, contraiy to each other. Being separate,
distant from each other. Being ashamed.

A (— *Jj3 tazabhuh, (v. n. oof iJl^) Foaming at
the mouth when speaking.

Aj:>y tazabtur, A walking pompously.

A Joi> tazabhud,(Y. n. 5 of iiJj)Foaming, froth-
ing. Swallowing. Taking the choicest part. Mak-
ing haste, being eager to swear.

A soij tazbiratfAn autograph, (jjjj y—ifi^ 13\
ana a^rifu tazbiruti, I know my own hand-
writing. Tazburat, (v. n. of Jj) Writing.

A ^{p tazabbu^, (v. n. .5 of X-X not in use)
Being malignant, of a bad disposition, irascible, fu-
rious, and abusive. Going in an evil way. Becom-
ing changed.

A (ijj tazabbt, The digging of a pit for a lion.

A u-«>'.JJ tazbib, (v.n.2of i_Jj) Drying(grapes
or figs) in the sun. Foaming (the mouth). Being
near setting (the sun).

A sxO tazbii/at,(y.ii.2 of JL|) Driving away.
Digging a pit for a lion and strewing meat in it.

A <i>xO tazbid,(y. n. 2 of liJJ) Separating (cot-
ton) with strokes of the bow-string. Foaming,
frothing (at the mouth).

AjJJp tazbir, (v. n. 2 ofjJJ) Writing.

A ^yif^y tazblljiy. n. 2 of JjJ) Dunging land.

A iJlJjiJ tazattut, The being adorned (a bride).

p Lilijii tuztak, A tube for shooting clay balls
by the breath.

A CAxip tazdt, The adorning (of a bride).

A (^-»- i> to,zajjt, A being content (with a little).

A *A»0 tazjiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,c»j) Driving
gently, thrusting away. Passing time.

A ^J>-i> tnzjij, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Extending in
length and thinning the eye-brows (a woman).
Making (a thing) straight and even.

Aj>-ji tazahhur, (v. n. 5 of/^) Being griped
(the belly), and purging. Breathing hard. Groan-
ing in travail (a woman).

A w-j»vj^ tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 of «y»-J Q) Retiring,
going to a distance. Being distant.

A u-is-jJ tazahhuf, (v. n. o of i— to-j) Advanc-

( 335 )

ing, going towards.

A(Jj»-JJ tazahhul,A departing, goingaway from.

A i_fll3-p tazahlttf, (v. n. 2 of v_fli»J Q) Being
rolled,impelled. Beingremoved; retiring, receding.

A Jji*JJ ^a^a/iZw/e, A being turned over,revolved.

A (.dila-jiJ tazahluk, A being turned, revolved.

A (^y tazahhun, (v. n. 5 of (^]) Advancing
slowly. Doing any thing against one's will : drink-
ing, because being forced to it against one's will.

A Jj»j5 tazahrvul, A departing, going off.

A__joO tazhir, (v.n.Sofj*.;) Groaning (a tra-
vailing woman). Stopping the nostrils of a camel
which has lost her newly-born colt, and stuffing a
clout into her matrix ; which after remaining there
a night is drawn forth ; when she, imagining hei'-
selfto have been in foal, readily takes a liking to
another's colt, and lets her milk flow freely.

A (Jj^JJ tazhil, A driving to a distance.

Aji-j!) tazakhlthur, (v. n. 5 of js»-J) Growing
full, overflowing (a channel). Swelling (the sea).

A i_fli-p tazakhkhuf, An adorning one's self.

A j^o-i) tazahhwur, A glorying in possessions.

A i_ajii-p tazkhif, (v. n. 2 of u-flj-j) Talking
much and mouthing. Taking with the fingers.

A c.'^y tazaddugh, A reclining on a bolster.

P Slip tazda, The miller's hire. Title-deeds.

p J j!> tazar, A summer-house, country seat.

\ jj'3tazarrur,A. being furnished with buttons.

A jjjjj tazarzur, A being moved ; moving.

A tjji) tazarruf, A hasting to do mischief.

A /pjy tazarnuk, (v. n. 2 of ^jj Q) Being
changed, altered, turning sour, becoming rotten.
Drawing water with the machine Jj^J zumuk
for hire. Putting on clothes, concealing one's
person therein.

p «jj5 tazra, The iron axle of a mill-stone.

A cSjP tazarri, A defaming, reproaching.

A ^-J^.y/ tazrif, (v. n. 2 of i— J;J) Talking
much. Cleaning, winnowing. Removing, putting
to a distance. Increasing, augmenting. Becom-
ing putrid (a sore).

A r, ji> tazrim, (v. n. 2 of mjJ) Interrupting,
cutting short (the flow of urine, or of tears, or of
conversation). Confining, blocking up, reducing
to straits. Appearing as a miser.

Ai,.^Jitaza^fnb, (v.n.5oft_*PJ) Being brisk,
lively, sprightly. Raging furiously. Eating and
drinkingimmoderately.Dividingproperty amongst
themselves.

A i^y taza^u^ (v. n. 2 of eJSJ Q) Being
shaken (a tree by the wind). Commotion, agitation.

A (J*p taza^wl, A being brisk and cheerful.

A *&p tazaffum, A lying, telling a lie.

p cji) tazgh or tuzgh,A. tree, the fire of which
will continue for a week.

A j»PJJ tazaghrjlium, (v. n.. 5 of j^) Sputtering
the foam round the mouth. Speaking in a pas-

sion. Crying with a shrill voice (a camel's colt).

A i—AAfrjJ tazghib, (v. n. 2 of i-->S^) Having
down or small yellow hair (young unfledged birds).

P I — Jp tazf or tazuf, Barley-sugar. Freshnes.*,
moisture. Ease, affluence. Rest.

p ijiy tazf an, (for ^J^jy) An interpreter.

A -^^y tazafzuf, A diddering (from cold).

A (jjj tazaffi, (v.n.Sof (jj) Frightening.

A d* >Jp tazfit, An anointing with pitch.

A L_Asp tazahhuf, (v. n. 5 of v__ftSj) Snatching
greedily (as a starving man does meat).

A M — jp tazahkum, (v. n. 5 of J»j) Swallowing
meat. Seizing and devouring greedily.

A L->jLJp tazliib, The whistle or chirp of a bird.

A Jjs^ tazktk, (v. n. 2 of jj) Flaying, skin-
ning an animal, beginning at the head.

AjSp tazahhur, (v. n. 5 ^^ fj) Being full (a
leathern bottle). Growing, thriving (as a child).
Being collected (wine).

A ^^j> tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 oiiJ^yj Q) Laying
up provisions for any needful occasion.

A (_^ te2a/«/«, (v. n.SofoJ for jij) Growing.
Being augmented. Studying purity : almsgiving.

A 'iMy tazhiyat, (v. n. 2 of oj for^) Sancti-
fying, purifying (that part of a man's wealth which
is dedicated to pious uses). Receiving alms. Prais-
ing (one's self). Causing to grow.

A C-oijJ tazhit, (v. n. 2 of C^j) Filling (a
leathern bottle). Relating a story to another and
causing him to lay it up in his mind.

A jjop tazhir, (v.n.2 ofjj) Filling. Thriving.

A ^AJji tazhim, The giving a cold (^oj zukam).

A tjpup tazhin, (v. n. 2 of y/j) Comparing,
likening. Soliloquizing. Concealing the truth,
cheating, deceiving. Opinion, suspicion.

p i.^>3p tazlab, The fat of a sheep's tail.

A Jp tazalluj, (v. n. 5 of Jj) Sliding. Gulp-
ing, drinking largely (wine).

A ji— Mfp tazaljub, A slipping, sliding.

A Jp tazalluh, (v. n.5of Jj) Tasting.

A i_i<p tazalhuf, (v.n.2 of i_As^ Q) Being
removed ; retiring, receding.

A JJp tazalzul,{y.Ti.2oii}jij Q) Being shaken
(the earth). Commotion, agitation, trembling, tre-
pidation. An earthquake, (in prosody) Changing
the vowel-point of one letter so as completely to
alter the sense of the word. (Gladwin's Dissert.)

A «Jp tazalluj (v.n.Sof *Jj) Being cracked,
chapped (hands or feet). Being broken.

A iJp tazallugh, (v. n. -Sof iJj) Being chap-
ped and cracked (the foot).

A i_flJp tazalluf, (v. n. 5 of u- i3j) Proceeding,
advancing, preceding. Being dispersed.

A j^5p tazalluh, (y. n. 5 of JjJj) Being so highly
adorned and in such good case that the surface of
the skin shines. Sliding, slipping.

A ,tfJp tazlij, (v.n.2 of Jj) Leading a frugal

J?

life. Uttering, sending forth words.

A >jJp tazUkh, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Smoothing,
making smooth and shining.

A t_jjJj!> <a2/i/', (v. n. 2 of (_fl3j) Telling a long
story, being talkative.

A ^j^y tazlik, (v. n. 2 of j3j) Shaving (the
head). Making slippery. Anointing (the body)
till (it) become quite slippery. Being a long while
sharpening (a tool).

A i^jJp tazUm, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Filling (a lake
or cistern). Smoothing and making straight (an
arrow). Preparing or dressing badly (victuals),
making them disagreeable or unwholesome. Turn-
ing (a mill). Taking the edge off a millstone.

p «j!) tazm, A mist, a fog.

A (Ji**jJ tazammut, Modesty. &l*p sXi^ l« ma
ashadda tazammutahu,H.ow intense is his gravity !

A^j^y tazamjur, The roaring (of a lion).

^J^y tazamkhur, Growl of an angry leopard.

A ««i> tazammur^he crying(of a male ostrich).

A »Vop tazamzum, The braying (of a camel).

A \yiytazammul, (v. n. 5 of ^y*j) Wrapping
up, or biding one's self in a garment.

A ^i> tazmih, (v. n. 2 of v«J not used) Killing
the bird ^\ zummah.

Ajv«i> tazmir, (v. n. 2 of w«J) Piping, playing
the flute. Filling (a bottle). Psalmody.

A Ci)jy«jJ tazmlk, (v. n. 2 of i-ii*; not in use)
Irritating (one against another). Filling (a bottle).

A Jji*p tazniil, (v. n. 2 of ijxj) Wrapping ano-
ther in a garment. Following.

A f»J^ tazrmm, (v. n. 2 of !ij) Fastening a rein
through the nose of a camel. Being tied together
on account of their number (camels).

A jOj!) tozamJwr, The being proudand haughty.

A J^\i tazantur, A walking proudly.

A j^JJ tazannuh, (v.n. 5 of ^j) Drinking again
and again. Carrying one's self above one's situa-
tion. Speaking openly.

A i£ y tazannukh, (v.n.5 of i^ J)Speakingfreely,
in adictatorial and dogmatical manner.Beingproud.

A tWjJ tazannud, (v. n. 5 of iJJj) Being puzzled,
non])lused, unable to reply. Being angry.

PjiiJJj tazandar, Name of a small bird.
A JjiSJp tazanduh, (v. n. 2 of ;*JJJ Q) Embrac-
ing the religion of Zoroaster, maintaining the doc-
trine of the two principles. Entertaining heretical
or atheistical notions, as those of a /y.<^\ zindik.
A ii> tazannur, (v. n. 2 of3j) Putting on a gir-
dle. Being thin, slender. Being beaten, pounded.
A (_BJl> tazannuf, A bemg angry.

A &jji> taznitat, A reducing to straits.

A JLji> tazniyat, A making narrow, (v. n. 2 of
^JJ) Playing the whore. Accusing of whoredom
or adultery. Calling one a whoremonger.
A ^y> tazntj, (v. n. 2of^j) Giving little.
A ^Jp taznih, A drinking again and again.

( 336 )

A i_jp taznikh,(y. n. 2 of ^J) Speaking openly
in an imperious manner. Raising his head when
sucking (a lamb) from suffocation or dryness.

A JJOp taznid, (v. n. 2 of iVj) Lying, telling
falsehoods. Punishing above desert. Striking fire
with two pieces of wood. Tying and skewering up
the matrix of a camel which has suffered a prolap-
sus uteri after foaling. Filling.

A Jiip taznih, (v. n. 2of Jjij) Keeping (ser-
vants) on short commons (from avarice or poverty).

A ^jop taznim, (v. n. 2 of oj not in use) Rous-
ing, stirring up, sending any one to annoy and pick
up a quarrel.

A {jioy taznln, (v. n. 2 of y J) Eating habitu-
ally of the pulse ^^.J zinn,

A ^Ijp tazwaj, A conjunction.

p JUjJ tazrval, (or JUjJ tajmat) The leaf or
blade of a plant.

A pjjp tazawrcuj, (v.n.Sof _^for j-jj) Mar-
rying, taking a wife. Stealing upon, overpower-
ing (as sleep).

A (ijjj tazawwud, (v. n. 5 of Jj J not in use) Be-
ing provided or providing one's self with necessa-
ries for a journey.

A JijjJJ tazawruk, (v. n. 2 of jijj Q) Void-
ing the contents of the belly.

A c^ tazawwuf, (v. n. 5 of c.\] for cjj) Be-
coming separate from the muscles (flesh).

A Jjji) tazawwul, (v. n.5 of J\j for Jjj) Say-
ing or doing any thing good. Being very witty,
clever, and sagacious.

A t/jJJ tazawTvt, (v. n. 5 of (^j J) Retiring into
a corner (*>j5j zawiyaf). Becoming contracted.

A «^jJJ tazmiyat, A retiring into a corner.

A ^jj^ tazwy, (v. n. 2 of _.\j for --jJ) Joining,
associating, giving in marriage, causing to marry.

A <i>^jJJ tazTvld, (v. n. 2 of J«J not in use) Pro-
viding with travelling necessaries or other things.

Aji,jJ> tazrvir, (v. n. 2 of j\j ^'^^ijj) Giving a
false colouringto,adomingalie,adulterating.Mark-
ing, stamping with falsehood. Doing well and up-
rightly. Adorning. Establishing, setting on foot.
Invalidating evidence. Causing to incline. Adul-
teration, deception. Imposture, fraud. A lie. Ho-
nour, respect shown to a visitor.

A laJjJJ tazwit, A making up large mouthsful.

A f^.jJJ taztvl^, (v. n. 2 of clj for cjJ) Turn-
ing (camels) different ways. Scattering (as the
wind the withered parts of a plant).

A JjijjJ tazwik, (v. n. 2 of ^«j not in use)
O V erlay ing with quicksilver. Executing well. Doing
elegantly. A painting of gold impressed on iron
by means of quicksilver.

A (J>?jJJ tazrvil, (v. n. 2of J\; for JjJ) Movinga

thing from its place. Saying or doing any thing good.

A JJftjJ tazahhud, A being abstinent and devout.

A t_ftSjJ tazahhuf, (v. n. 5of i_fli>j) Prohibit-

e-

ing, checking. Turning away the face.

A JJ^p <aza/iiMJ, (v. n.2of i*jQnotused)B<
ing projected, going straight (u spear).

A^)jsj5 tazahluk, A being white, fat, and sleek.

A JuJsp toza/twM>,Abeingdressed,tired(amaid).

A SjJbp tazhiyat, (v. n. 2 of \*J for^) Chang-
ing colour (a ripening date).

A JJkfcp tazhtd,(Y. n. 2 of i^*j)Makingor striving
to render abstinent and devout. Diminishing, mak-
ingsmall. Consideringassmall. Holdingin honour.
Making thin and spare. Regarding as avaricious.

A <--«^ tazayyub,(j. n. oof i—J^J for ^—^.j) Be-
ing compact, firm (flesh).

A^JJ tazayyuhh, A being separated, dispersed.

A s>y tazid, Name of the father of a tribe.

A CiS^ytazayyud, (v. n. 5 of J^ for liJJ) Increas-
ing (the price of provisions). Adding observations
(to a narrative). Yawning and stretching himself
when roaring (a lion). The straddling pace of a
jaded beast. Dearness. A lie.

p ^^■^..y tazidan, To draw up. To extract.

A t^iHp tazidiyjA-WnA of red-striped garment.

A j-?JJ tazayyugh, (v. n. 5 of c\j for ^J)
Adorning herself (a woman).

A ij" j3 tazayyuh, (v. n. 5 of j|j for J>^J) Or-
namenting, dressing herself (a woman). Tinging
the eyes with a black collyrium.

p tibj3 taztk, One neither an Arab nor Turk.

A ^^y tazayyul, A being separated, dispersed.

A ^jiJ tazayyum, (v.n.5of j.lj for Vj) Being
dispersed, scattered. Being cut piecemeal. Being
stowed very compactly (meat).

A ^Ji> tazayyun,(y. n. 5 of^^\^ for f^J) Dress-
ing, adorning one's person. Being adorned.

A (jp tazayyi, (v. n. 5 of (ij) Wearing a cos-
tume. Assuming a dress. sl^'^' !jy \S_y
tazayya bi zlyi s'sulahat, He clothed himself in the
garb of the virtuous. Being invested with a form.

A 'ix>5 tazyiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Investing with
shape, figure, habit, garb, or costume.

A CrfJ^JJ tazyit, A providing with, giving oil.

A JJJJJ tazyid, An augmenting, amplifying.

Aj^„y> tazyir, (v. n. 2 of^J not in use) Mak-
ing (a horse) to stand still or become ti-actable by
twisting his upper lip with a twitch.

A iujp tazyigh, The straightening (of a curve).

A I— Ai>p tazytf,(v.n.2 of i__»^ for i_i^) Adul-
terating or clipping (coin).

A JxO tazyll, (v. n. 2 of J\j for J^) Sepa-
rating, distinguishing. Dispersion.

A ^jop taztim, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Frightening.

A lijj? i> tazyin, (v. n. 2 of (^\j for ^^j) Adorn-
ing, dressing, garnishing, decking, bedizening.

pj!) tij, A certain small bird, with a plaintive
note. A new leaf. Young grass.

p .^ tajav, Name of Afrasyab's son-in-law.

p (Jj)j5 tajawil, The leaf or blade of a plant.

p uijJji tajdah, A weevil destructive to wheat.

p liiji tajda, The miller's hire for grinding.
The notching of a mill-stone. The wards of a key.
A rose-bud.

p t,j> tajm or tijm, A mist, a fog.

P J^jJJ tajival, The leaf or blade of a plant.

P iy taja, The bud of a flower. The beard of
rye or barley. The main beam of a house. The
wards of a key. '

p ^j-j tas, A slap. Tus, Wind which escapes
gently. Spitting.

A (J^\-y.J tasoLAd, (v. n. 6 of JU»») Asking, in-
quiring of one another.

A OL-J tasabb, (v. n. 6 of i4-"*») Railing at,
reviling one another. Being cut asunder, severed.

A i_JU«J tasabugh, Neck-armour, a texture of
iron rings hanging from the helmet.

A JjJwJ tasdbuh, (v. n. 6 of ^jJ"**) Running,
throwing, contending in any manner for a wager.

A ^U-J <asail,(v. n. 6 of ^^^)Taking one ano-
ther prisoners. Captivating hearts.

A ;_p w> tasatul, (v. n. G ot ^^lu>) Being joined,
connected, following one another (as men, tears,
or pearls on a string).

A ,Jj>-L»J tasajul, A boasting to one another.

p &>-U»J tasacha, A crocodile, an alligator.

A t^^ji-U-J tasakh'm, Boots. A kind of hood
such as learned men formerly wore on their heads.

A jU»J tasarr, A telling one another secrets.

A c ,W> tasdrw, A hastening together.

A^j*»L-j tasassut, (v. n. 2 of UuUw Q) Being di-
verse, discordant, opposed, contrary (affairs).

Aj2^U«J <K«a9iy,Consisting of, completing nine.

A J>\^ tasafuh, A whoring. Debauchery.

A iX*LJ> tasafud, The copulating (of beasts).

A *iL«!) tasafuh, (v. n. G of sAm) Being light,
foolish, and unsteady.

A i_rfjU»!> tasdhub,(Y.n. G of c-»a*u) Being near.

A laiLj tasdkut, (v.n. 6 of iafl«») Falling. Fall-
ing step by step. Throwing one's self into.

A tJU«J tamlti, A giving drink reciprocally.

A J£sU«J tasdhur, A feigning drunkenness.

A JL»J tas-fdl, (v. n. of Ju*») Asking, praying.

A i_-ft)L«3 tasdluf, (v. n. C of *_bL«) Being con-
nected by affinity (as the husbands of two sisters).

A JLo tasdlum,{\. n. G of |J««) Making peace,
being reconciled.

A ^«L«J tasdmuh, (v. n. 6 of ^v-*) Conniving.
Reciprocal indulgence, the exercise of mutual kind-
ness and forgiveness.

p «m1jO voLJJ tasdmuh-pesha, Easy, pliable.

A ;fcoLJ tasdmuf, (v. n. G of J«*»») Listening
(as the populace). Hearing from one another. Be-
ing spread abroad (news).

A (<oL»!> tasdmt,A contending for pre-eminence.

A J2)^ tasdnn, A biting one another.

A ^LJ tasdnud, (v. n. G of dM) Leaning,

( 337 )

staying upon. Assisting one another.

AjjLJ tasdwur, (v. n. 6 of jU»» for.yj*) Ap-
pearing, shewing one's self from a height.

A ^jl-~> tasdwuk, (v. n. G of ^j^ for ,jy»)
Following one another (camels), being tame, quiet.
Thronging, tumbling over one another (sheep).

A Li)jL»3 tasdwuk, (v. n. G of uLlU** for i^ytt)
Walking weakly (emaciated cattle).

A JjU-i tasdsul. An asking of one another.

A j»jL«i tasdrvum, (v. n. G of jS*>* for f»^) Bid-
ding one against another. Setting a price.

A (_^j\.,uj tasdmi, (v. n. G of ijy^) Being equal,
co-equal. Resembling one another. Being even.
Equality, similarity, sameness. Neutrality.

A ^JaU-!) tasdhul, (v. n. G of J-f*«») Remitting,
pardoning, conniving at. Reciprocal indulgence,
the exercise of mutual kindness.

A JbLmJ tasdhum, (v. n. 6 of j*^) Casting lots
(amongst themselves).

A jU-J tasdyur, (v. n. 6 of .Uo for jw») Walk-
ing for a bet ; going together.

A i_-i>u«J tasdyuf, (v. n.G of (_iU*» for (__aju*))
Fighting, fencing,skirmishing, using a broadsword.

A Jj.L«J tasdyul, (v. n. 6 of (JL*» for (Ji***)
Flocking from all parts (troops).

p (jAx)lf-J tasbdnidan, (trans, of ^^>JUw<J tas-
bidan) To cause fissures in the lips. To heat. To
suffocate, strangle.

A L-i*.ii<"> tasabbub, (v. n. 5 of ;" ■">) Causing,
employing means,labouring. Being caused,arising.

A ^x^tasabbuj ,(Y.-a.5 of ^^not in use) Array-
ing one's person in a black dress called &s^ subjat.

A >4— i> tasabbukh, (v. n. 5 of >■.*«*») Being
assuaged, allayed ; subsiding (heat).

A i_ >.iiii...> tasabsub. The flowing (of water).

A jx-*) tasbigh or tasbagh. Neck-armour.

A iv«>.n) tasbighat or tasbaghat, (pi. J-jUm!) te-
sdbigh) Neck-armour, a texture of rings hanging
from the helmet.

A Up«.>.VM.> tasblb, (v. n. 2 of (Jl*«*>) Causing,
giving cause. Reproaching, reviling, cursing.

A ^•'^ tasbih, (v. n. 2 of ^-*») Celebrating the
praises of God. Using a rosary or chaplet for that
purpose. Ejaculating the phrase il)\ i^}^t^ subhd-
na'Udh. Purity. A hymn, the praise of God, when
saying U^\ j^ b'ismi'llah. In the name of God !
ijj) fj^s:^ subhdna'lldh, O holy (Creator ! mercy
on us ! deliver us from ! or such similar ejacula-
tions). A rosary, a chaplet of beads. P ^JwJ
(jii,S tasbih kardan, To praise God, to say prayers
by the telling_of beads.

A Ol^?*** tashihdt, Hymns, anthems.

p «jli- ^^y*^ tasbih-hhdna, A chapel, oratory.

p (j\)»" ^5*->~> <a«&i/t-Mwa«, A singer of praises
to God. One hired to pray, a private chaplain.

p tiiy*- ^■V-'-' tasblh-khv'dm, Chaplainship.

A ^,,.ju..'> tusblkh, (v. n. 2 of ^j*») Making light.
4 n

e'

Erasing a syllable or a letter, making a short syl-
lable instead of a long one. Quieting, stilling.
Throwing away the refuse (of cotton, wool, or ca-
mel's hair), whilst carding. Being assuaged (heat),
allayed (the throbbing of a wound). Rest. Still-
ness. Deep sleep.

A Jkuv.,,') tasbid, (v. n. 2 of JJ—) Smoothing
the head by extii'pating the hair, either by shaving
or by pulling them up with an unguent. Letting
the hair flow loose and moistening it. Leaving off
unguent. Growing again (hairs, or fresh shoots of
the plant J^ai nasiy on the old one). Becoming
fledged (a bird).

p (ji.V.t>.»..> tasbidan, To have fissures or chaps
in the lips. To strangle. To be strangled, suffo-
cated. To grow hot, be fierce.

A litiiM.') taslit, (v. n. 2 of laj-*») Falsely shew-
ing herself to be in foal (a camel) by refusing the
male. Bringing forth a castling (a camel orsheep).

A *^f-^ tasbi9, (v. n. 2 of 5**") Dividing into
seven parts. Making septangular. Washing (a
vessel) seven times. Recompensing sevenfold. Sti-
pulating with one that he read the Kur'an through
once in seven days. Remaining with a wife seven
nights. Making up tlie number seventy. Com-
pleting the number seven hundred.

A js^*^ tasbigh, (v. n. 2 of jf«») Casting her
foal (a camel) already covered with hair. A pour-
ing forth. A certain kind of prosodial usage.

A Jj-*— J" tasbih, (v. n. 2 of ^Jx-*) Receiving the
stakes (a winner). Paying the stakes. Casting
her young before the time (a ewe).

A liijuuJ tasbih, (v. n. 2 of CiU-.) Melting
(gold or silver), casting, pouring into a mould.

A (J.:Ou«J tasbil, A consecrating to God.

p tl«»-J tast, A cup, goblet. Tost or tust, (for
C-MMji tu''st, or more properly C^m\ ^ tu ast).

pJLJi tustar, Name of a city in Khurasan, the
walls of which were the first built after the flood.

aJLJS tasattur, (v. n. 5 oiJLa) Being hidden,
veiled, or covered. Concealing one's self, abscond-
ing. Putting to a distance, avoiding.

A jjJ^ tustuh, Base coin washed with silver.

p jj-j tusti. Thou art.

Aj3>Ji tastir, The veiling,concealing(a damsel).

A f^-4^ tasjdm, A causing to drop or flow.

A ftJuC^* to«;%o<,(v.n.2 of I**" for ^^) Cover-
ing (a dead body) with a winding sheet, or the like.

A ^s^ tasjth,(\. n. 2 of jsf*) Forgiving, par-
doning. Speaking ambiguously.

Aj<£!^ tasj'tr, (v. n. 2 o{j^) Causing (water)
to burst forth. Letting (the hair) fall.

A (j«jLs:~^<a«;w,Atroubling,muddying(water).,

A ^i^f^ <aA^"I>,Aspeakingorwritingin rhythm.

A t_fljuB*~' tasjif, A letting fall (a curtain).

A J-^ tcuyll, (v. n. 2 of Jj^) Confirming,
ratifying. Throwing down from a height. Fill-

r"

mg (a cistern). Signing (any thing) judicially.
Being libidinous.

A (•*5?^ tasjim, A causing to drop or flow.

A ijy^^ ta.yin, (v. n. 2 of j^;**") Splitting.
Digging a pit round the root of a palm-tree.

A i^s^ tasahhuh, (v. n. 5 of (_>^) Feign-
ing aversion (lovers).

A ^sS~^ tasahhuj, (v. n. 5 of ^^**) Being
scratched, clawed (the face).

A f^"^ tasahhuh, (v. n. 5 of >*») Flowing
(water), falling from a height.

A^^^ tasahhur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Rising, or
setting out before daybreak, and breakfasting at
that early hour.

A ^"^^ tasahsuh, (v. n. 2 of ^j-.*?** Q) Flow-
ing (as water), falling from a height.

A i^^i^ tasahhun, (v.n. 5 of j^^^") Examining
the exterior, or the softness and beauty of the skin.

A *;>s?*"' tas-hiyat, (v. n. 2 of /^^) Covering or
binding (a book) with the membrane of the papyrus.

A ^^^ tas-hij, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Excoriating.

Ajj^^ tas-hlr, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Enchanting,
fascinating, deceiving.

A ^j\ai^ taskhan, (for fjsi^ taskhan) (pi.
(jjs>-UJ> tasakhtn) A boot. A sort of hood or coif
formerly worn on the head by learned men.

Aji^ tashhar, Irony, raillery, buffoonery,
p (ji^j^^ tashhar hardan, To jest, jeer, ridicule.

Aj*^ tasahhkhur, (v. n. 5 of ji*") Oppress-
ing, compelling one to work for nothing. Making
obedient or tractable. Being made submissive,
obeying, yielding to.

A laa^ tasahhkhut, (v. n. 5 of iaaC") Consi-
dering as small (a present). Being discontented,
disliking, loathing, detesting. Being enraged.
Giving at an improper time or place.

A jj£^ tasakhhhum, (v. n. 5 of f^) Being
filled with hatred and malevolence.

A ^Ji^^ tasahhhhi, (v. n.5 of ij^) Diligently
devising liberal things. Striving to outdo (one's
companions) in acts of liberality.

A &Ia£*^ tashhuat, (v. n. 2 of liJ**) Making
room for fire to burn beneath a cauldron.

A ii-;si***^ tashhid, (v. n. 2 of jjs**') Being pale
and swollen. Being moist, and lying one upon
another (leaves of trees).

AjJs^ tashhir, (v. n. 2 of jsi***) Subduing,
conquering, taking (a strong place or prisoners).
Oppressing, compelling to work for nothing. Mak-
ing obedient or tractable. Subjugation.

A (J-si"*' fa«A/ti?,(v.n.2of ^3JS^**)Beingsickly
(a palm), bearing dates with soft stones. Possess-
ing such dates. Casting its fruit. Reproaching,
reviling, stigmatizing. Regarding as weak and
contemptible. Shaking (a palm-tree).

A f^fs, tashhim, (v. n. 2 of -»i^) Blackening
(the face). Warming (water). Enraging. Stink-

( 338 )

ing (meat).

A {j^J* tashhtn, A warming (of water).

A spS--^ tasadduj, Aly'mg ; aweavingfalsehood.

A (is^^ tasaddud, (v.n.Sof J-»>) Being pointed,
levelled (a spear). Being stopped, closed (a gap).

A JiX«J<a«arfrfw?,Ahangingdown(ofthehair).

A (^JyJ> tasaddi, (v. n. 5 of i^J-**) Ascending,
sitting on the top. Following. Stretching the warp.
Weaving. Riding on a wide-stepping she-camel.

A 5o.iiy-J tasdiyat, (v. n. 2 of (^J»«») Stretch-
ing the warp. Washing (cloth in the loom) with
size or gum-water. Doing a kindness.

A ^,.Sj^ tasdih, A killing, a slaying.

A JJ.i\— J tasdid, (v. n. 2 of ^) Directing pro-
perly, leading in a right way. Pointing (a spear)
well. Directing (an aiTOw) straight at game.
Seeking right guidance. Taking the middle path.

A ^j«J.iW> tasdis, (v. n. 2 of i^j»S>M) Making
of an hexagonal form. Dividing into six parts.
An hexangular aspect of the stars.

A Cii^.iW tasdik, (v. n. 2 of ci)i>-i) Piling
(hampers of dates) one upon another.

A I— .n-J tasarrub, (v. n. 5 of '^f**) Entering,
creeping into a hole-

A Jjp-i> tasarhul, (v. n. 2 of Jj/** Q) Being
clad with a coat or shirt called ij^j^ sirbdl.

A ijt^ tasirrat, A making glad.

^-..■^ tasarnih, A being carded (flax).

A jJJ--5 tasarrur, (v. n. 5 of J«») Keeping pri-
vately (a female slave as a concubine).

Ajuij,*^ tasarsur,{-v.-n.2 oiyMjutQ) Weaving
a garment closely. Weaving with small threads.

A 1»JL~J tasarrut, (v. n. 5 of !»-<») Swallowing.

A *!--> tasai-ruf, A hastening, making speed.

A (__aS^pJ tasar^f, (An infant's) being well fed.

A j)"j^ tasarruh, (v. n. 5 of j^) Stealing
one thing after another. A system of pilfering.

A i*"^ tasarrum, A falling to pieces.

A ia<j*«j tasarmut, (v. n. 2 of Ix*^ Q) Being
few, scanty (hairs).

A tiJi)j«»i> tasarwuk, A sluggish gait from dis-
ease or fatigue.

A Jjj— J iasarwul, A being put into breeches.

A (_?J-J tasarri, (v. n. 5 o{\j4t> for j^) Plum-
ing one's self on liberality. Keeping (a female
slave) privately as a mistress (iojjyii surriyai).

A l-o^j'mJ tasrih, (v. n. 2 of <— ^;*»») Sending in
crowds (camels). Filling a leathern bottle with
water that it may swell at the seams. Digging (a
well) from side to side.

A iLK*»J tasrimt, (v. n. 2 of Lj*) Laying eggs
(a locust). Bearing many children (a woman).

A 'iij^ tasriyat, (v. n. 2of U«» for jj»«>) Ba-
nishing grief from the mind. (v. n.2 of (.sy") Rais-
ing or sending forth a detachment («.>«»> sariyai).

A *?»-*> tasrlj, (v. n. 2 of »•»**») Adorning, dress-
ing. Plaiting the hair, beautifying.

A ^ *>-J tasrih, (v. n. 2 of ^j*«) Sending (cat-
tle) to graze. Repudiating (a wife). Combing
(hair). Letting hair flow loose before combing.
Making easy.

A ii^jJi tasrid, (v. n. 2 of ii;*»») Sewing (a lea-
thern bottle). Perforating.

Aj^jJi tasrir, (v. n. 2 of^) Reaching to the
navel which is called VLm surrat (water).

A /y..j^ tasrih, A calling one a thief.

A |Ci-^ tasrtm, A cutting to pieces.

A fj>^ tustis, Mean origins or families.

p Cii->« (j-3 tus-sak, A kind of medicinal herb.

A ^Ax^ tastih, A making flat and level.

A^j^-la— i) tasiir, (v. n. 2 oiJoM) Writing or re-
lating fables or romances. Collecting, bringing
together. Being put in authority or installed.

A «ij.Vi.>.."> tasti^ (v. n. 2 of ^a**») Marking (a
camel) in the neck lengthwise by burning.

A (j^_ V> ... ) tasiin, (v. n. 2 of ^JiAu» obsol.)
Strengthening (a pillar).

A «~J tas^ (v. n. of X^) Taking a ninth of
one's property. Making up the number nine.
Tis^, Nine (females). The interval between two
waterings of a camel, the duration of his thirst.
C.>bT «-J tis^ ayat, Nine signs, i. e. the rod, fa-
mine, sea, locusts, lice, blood, white hand, frogs,
and flood. Tus^, A ninth part. Tusaf, The 7th,
8th, and 9th nights of the month.

A t_<«..i) tasai^h, (v. n. 5 of c-iimrt) Flowing
in long threads (as honey, syrup, or spittle).

A 'i*^^ tistat, Nine (saales),

Ajts- 'i»^^ tisfat Mishara, (mas.) Nineteen.

A jXuJ tasa^fud, (v.n. 5of i>j«*«) Seeking the
plant (j^i^atoa safddn. Taking a favourable omen.

A J«-J tasa^fur, A being kindled (fire).

A ^. .■»,■.■') tasafsuf, (v. n. 2 of ^.nut Q) Becom-
ing old and decrepit. Shrinking and leaving the
teeth bare (the lips). Decreasing (a man's means).
Waning (a month).

A ioU **-j tism mitat, Nine hundred.

A ^^;»>— > tasa^n, A being full of fat.

A ^jj« ) tisfun, (obliq. ;j|uc»-> <wpl«) Ninety.

a^jucumJ tass-tr, (v. n. 2 of juw) Kindling (fire).
Exciting (war). Fixing a price (;»«*» »ifr) upon
provisions or commodities of any kind, assizing.

A (_Oiti»...> tasfif, A mixing of perfumes.

A |J>i»...^ tasaghhul, A putting on a coat of mail.

a A...,i».>~.> tasaglisugh, (v. n. 2 of i^JM Q) Be-
ingloose (a front tooth). Entering into the ground.

A *i*-^ tasghtm, A causing to drink (water).

A J..fl«».> tasaffud, A going in a narrow road.

AjSu3 tasaffur, (v. n. 5 ofjflji»») Undertaking,
beginning a journey. Eating fallen leaves (a ca-
mel). Feeding, gi-azing between sunset and the
first watch of the night (camels). Being marked,
impressed (a skin). Obtaining a part of a needed
object. Endeavouring or requesting to have a wo-

man's face unveiled. Asking of any one the half
of a thing as his share of a fine for damage or loss.

A hi....) tasaffut, A. drinking, imbibing.

A xi~-> tasaffuf, A being heated by the fire.

A (J-ft-J /a««^K/, (v. n. 5 of ,Ji«») Descending.
Being in the meanest or lowest place.

A sJuJi tasaffuh, (v. n. 5 of «fl**») Playing the
fool. Bending the trees (wind). Deceiving, cheat-
ing, leading astray, befooling.

A ^>A»J tasfth, (v. n. 2 of Am) Doing a
work productive of no advantage.

A jji-J iasfld, (v.n.2ofiji-») Putting (meat)
on a spit (ii^fl«» saffud), spitting (meat).

A ^J^a-0 tasflr, (v. n. 2 otjLut) Putting a curb
of iron or leather across a camel's nose. Turning
(camels) to pasture between sunset and the first
watch of the night. Kindling (a fire), making it
burn. Sending (any one) upon a journey.

AiaiSUJta.Hfit,A plastering with clay (a cistern).

A r>a...> taxfi^ (v. n. 2 of xfl-*) Blackening,
Bwarthing a man's face (the sun).

A |J.B.».,> taxfil, (v. n. 2 of Ja-*) Depressing.

A g.,.fl.~) tasfih, A charging with folly.

A JaiLj tasahkut, (v. n. 5 of Vtiui) Searching
for the worst part of any thing. Hunting for an
error, causing one to blunder, endeavouringto make
one blab or fall. Receiving information by little
and little.

A ^_pa<..,> tasakhuf, A being ordained bishop.

A ^JL-J tasakkt, (v. n. 5 of i3-u») Imbibing,
being imbued with. Eating the plant r^i^^ haw-
nan fresh, and growing fat upon it (camels).

A \.S.M. > tashiyat, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Giving to
drink. Watering much. Saying jlll <^\iw> saka-
ha'llah, May God water thee !

A t^ja....) taskld, (v. n. 2 of liJLu) Extenuating,
emaciating (a horse that had been fat).

A J^;!— J iashiijA departing no one knows were.

A L_o/g'..i> task'if, (v. n. 2 of i_95'«>) Covering

house) with a roof, roofing. Creating, ordain-
ing, consecrating a bishop (i pQ-^' '^skuff)^ eleva-

I

I

ting to the episcopal dignity.,

A ^J)'.~,> tasklm, (v. n. 2 of Ji*»») Making sick.

A L_^oi^.>) taskab, A pouring out of water.

A x^a-»J iasttMw?, (v. n.5of»*»») Contending
for trifles ; and being solely employed about them.
Going into a corner. Wandering about distracted.

A uJiV...'i tasakhuf, (v. n. 5 of i__B>»»>) Making
the heel of a door, or that part which revolves in
a socket in the lintel or threshold, and serves the
purpose of a hinge. y

A tiKlj tasahhuh, (v.n.5 of Lil-») Humbling
one's self, supplicating, deprecating.

A f^^i iasahhun, (v.n.o o{ ^J^) Being poor,
weak, wretched : resembling a pauper.

A OaV...) tashlt, A striking dumb, a silencing.

aj^CJ tashlr, {y.n.2oiJ^) Shutting or vail-

( 339 )

ing the eyes. Dazzling, overpowering with light.
Strangling. Making drunk.

A (jj*— J tashin, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Quieting,
stilling, allaying, assuaging. Suppressing a vowel.
Extinguishing. Habitually riding a swift ass.
Straightening (a spear) by fire.

P ijij^ ^J^iL,J tashm-hakhsh, Assuasive, miti-
gating, solacing.

A i_.A-*> tasalluh, (v. n. 5 of i_*L-») Laying
aside her ornaments (a woman) and putting on
widow's weeds (called (_J^L*» silab).

A J.-.J tasalluj, A drinking a great deal.

A _L«J tasalluh, (v. n. 5of Ju«) Arming, ac-
coutring one's self, wearing arms (»-^J-*» silah).

A jL»J tasalluhh, (v. n. 5 of Ja«) Being exco-
riated, from disease or any other cause (the skin).

A J-«L«J tasalsul, (v. n. 2of ,_)-Ju<» Q) Being
poured out (water). Running down the throat.
Being joined, adhering as the links of a chain.
Flowing like a chain (water whose surface is ruf-
fled by a gentle breeze). Beingwornquitethin(agar-
ment). Concatenation (of ideas), sequence, series.

A IoLmJ tasallut, (v. n. 5 of laLu) Ruling, bear-
ing sway. Exercising absolute dominion. Being
invested with authority. Commandingdespotically.

A ^^^laLJ tasaltun, (v. n. 2 of (jlaLu Q) Be-
coming a j^UaLw sultan or emperor.

A xL»j tasalluj, A being split, cleft, chapped.

A I aL»J tasalluf, (v. n. 5 of i_ftLu) Borrow-
ing, receiving money per advance for goods to be
afterwards delivered.

u

A JjJ->~J taA'aZZM^, (v. n. 5 of jIm*) Ascending or
standing upon the top (of a wall). Tossing about
in bed from care or pain. Disquietude, uneasiness.

A JJu»J tasallul, (v. n. 5 of (J-^) Advancing
stealthily. Withdrawing, stealing away privately.

A ^« I ... ) taslam, (in swearing) Truly, by all
means. Ju»J ^^M hi zi taslam. By God ! t_*fciil
Ju»J ti'iio izhab bi zi taslam. Go in peace !

A . ^ 1 tasallum, (v. n. 5 of fJ**>) Having (any
thing) consigned to one ; receiving a consignment.
Turning Musulman. Keeping the road without
missing one's way.

A (i— J tasalli, (v. n. 5 of ^-i**>) Being con-
soled. Solace, comfort, p 1^'^^=' ^^'^ tasalli kar-
dan, To calm, soothe, solace, or comfort.

A u^ >)...") <as?l6, (v. n. 2 of (_.*L«») Dressing in,
causing to put on, mourning habits ((—-J^La silab).

A 'LLJi tasUyat, (v. n. 2 of ^L*» for jL*) Quiet-
ing, contenting, assuring. Relieving from anguish,
consoling, solacing, (v. n. 2 of (_^) Ridding (a
camel or ewe) of the after-birth, pulling it out.

A aA-J taslih, (v.n.2of ,J>^) Causing one to
arm himself. Causing to purge. Anointing a lea-
thern butter-bottle with inspissated juice.

p ^J-«J taslikh, A carpetforkneelingon to pray.

A («*JkL»Jto4'&,An arranging,stringing(pearls).

r*

A In Am, > taslit, (v. n. 2 of laJi*>») Giving abso-
lute dominion, investing with paramount authority.

A JiL-J tasli^ (v.n.2of^*»») Tying alighted
branch of the trees *)u*» salaf and j-ls- vushar to
the tails of wild oxen and making them descend the
mountain with it (a rite observed by the Pagan
Arabs with a view to obtain rain).

A \^^m3 taslif, (v.n. 2 of cji*»») Sending be-
fore. Paying before due or in advance. Break-
fasting. Giving a breakfast. Taking any kind of
victuals before dinner.

A tdJuLJ tasUh, (v. n. 2 of diL*) Causing to
thread, walk, or pass.

A |,»aLJ tasRm, (v. n. 2 of Juo) Saluting, pro-
nouncing a benediction, by saying euJ^S |*>.uJ^ a$
salam falayhi. Peace be with him ! Preserving
safe and sound, rescuing, delivering. Delivering,
committing, consigning, handing over (to any per-
son). Submitting to, and acquiescing in, the judg-
ment of another. Health, safety, security, peace.
Delivery, consignment. Resignation.

p (jSJi; »jJu»J tasliya-balihsh. Consolatory.

A (-.*«...> tasammut, (v. n. 5 of iS.*****) Keep-
ing in the middle of the road. Walking uprightly.

A iaU^ tasammut, A being suspended.

A A».»j tasammuf, (v. n. 5 of *»««») Listening,
hearing, giving ear. Hearing by little and little.

A »«»...!> tasmiMLt, (v. n. 2 of J«**») Causing to
hear. u^ «A».yy3 tasmi?a.tan laka or idXi**-^
tasmifataka. For thee to hear (I did it).

A (3i— J tasammul, (v. n. 5 of J.»«») Swallow-
ing (wine). Drinking remains of water («U«»
samalat) in a vessel, cistern, or well.

A j^-<J tasammun,(Y.n.5oi ^^j^ui) Being fat-
tened, becoming fat.

p &«<^ tasma, A raw hide. A thong of un-
dressed leather. Hair combed over the forehead.
J tasammi, (v. n. 5 of \*m» for_jv*>) Giv-

ing one's self a name. Being related to, called after.

A «x»<J> tasmiyat, (v. n. 2 of Uw> for_jv*>) Giv-
ing a name, naming. Calling by name. Pronoun-
cing the name of God. Making a proper name of.

A 0>A».»."> tasmit, (v. n. 2 of l1*»»«») Blessing
any person or thing, as when one sneezes, saying
4U\ (.ii-?V. yarhamuka''lldh, God bless you ! Ad-
herence to the right way.

A tj ■■■' tasmij, A making deformed, hideous.

A ^:«-J tasmih, (v. n. 2 of -»*») Making straight
(a spear). Tripping softly and easily. Making
haste, flying.

A i^x^m3 tasmid, (v. n. 2 of iX«**») Manuring
(land) with dung and ashes. Making bald, eradi-
cating hair.

A jj«*«J tasmlr, (v.n. 2 oij^ut) Diluting (milk)
with water. Blinding. Nailing, fastening with
nails. Sending, despatching. Discharging (an ar-
row) rapidly.

I*

A ViA«^'> tasmit, (v. n. 2 of li*«*») Being silent.
Discharging (a debtor). Fastening (any thing) to
thongs attached to the saddle for that purpose.

A «j, '> tasml^ (v. n. 2 of f^) Ordering or

causing one to listen. Divulging, making known
or celebrated (either for good or bad). Defaming,
disparaging, slandering. A sermon.

A Jjkv-^ tas7nil, (v, n. 2 of J.«**») Being very
scanty (water in a cistern). Bringing up a small
quantity of water, or bringing up mud and dirt (a
bucket). Cleaning out (a cistern). Using kind,
soft, bland, and conciliatory language.

A ij;;«-j tasmin, (v. n. 2 of (^v**) Dressing or
preserving with butter. Making provision of but-
ter. Fattening, (in the dialect of Yaman) Allow-
ing (meat) to cool before eating it.

A »J».<0 tasniih, (v. n. 2 of «♦«») Sending (ca-
mels) pasturing at large without a herdsman.

A Ci*">..i> tasannut, (v. n. 5 of tJl* '»»»') (A rich
man but of mean birth) marrying a noble lady
without fortune.

A A<..) tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of ^-m*) Searching,
inquiring, investigating. Going round.

A |«i-j tasannum, (v. n. 5 of jJ***») Being on
the top of. Taking suddenly, seizing unawares.

A (jw> tasannun, (v. n. 5 of (2>**») Walking.
Regulating one's self, following a aJmu sunnat.

A iiAiii' tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of mm) Becoming
monldy and musty (as bread or wine, from age).
Turning and becoming bad. Being old, and
■feeling the effects of age. Sojourning or working
for a year with any one. Suffering from a year of
scarcity. Becoming old and worn out (a palm-tree),
and bringing no fruit for many yeai'S.

A jf—J tasamii, (v. n. 5 of Uu« for j1m») Living
a year or many years with any one. Suffering from
a year of scarcity. Satisfying. Being spoiled. Fas-
cinating. Ascending, mounting. Becoming easy.

A AJkLikJ tasniyai, (v. n. 2 of U*«» for yyut) Ex-
alting, elevating. Making easy. Opening.

A C^AJ^!> tasnit, (v. n. 2 of OJ-*» not in use)
Dressing (meat) with cummin-seed (0«ju»> sannut
or sinnawt). Putting cummin (into the pot).

■*>..'.*''"' tasinhh,A requesting,begging,seeking.

A JJOwu^ iasnid, (\.Ti. 2of jju*>) Propping,shor-
ing (a wall). Wearing the striped stuff liJMt sanad.

A ^>V...,) fasnim, (v. n. 2 of *-**«) Making (a
grave or tomb)convex, shelving at both ends. Caus-
ing a camel to have a high bunch (fodder). Being
on the top of a thing. Filling (a vase). Name of
a fountain in Paradise.

A t)ji— > tasnin, (v. n. 2 of ,^j*»>) Sharpening,
whetting. Discoursing eloquently. Directing, le-
velling (a spear).

p y^ <asii, A weight of four barley-corns. The
twenty-fourth part of a weight, measure, or day.

A ^'^■^ tasammuhh, A falling into the mud.

( 340 )

A Jj*J tasamwud, (v. n. 5 of jUo for ^y>*)
Marrying. Being dubbed a lord (t>4*** sayyid).
A .^.J> to«a«M?-, A drinking the remains of wine.
J^jj'^ tasawtvur, ( v. n. 5 ofjUa for^yu) Putting
on bracelets. Mountingandsittingon(awall). Fly-
ing to the head (wine).

A i__jjv»«> tasawrvuf, (v. n. 5 of i JIm* for i — >y^~)

Remaining firm, enduring.

A jjy^ tasamwuk, (v. n. 5 of Jj\*u for j^^)
Buying and selling, frequenting market, marketing.

A uiS^«-3 tasamwuh, (v. n. 5 of uilLu for <^y^)
Rubbing the mouth and teeth with a kind of wood
as a dentifrice called tiJ^^— « mismak.

A J^y>^ tasawKum, (v. n. 5 of /\u» for ^j**») Set-
ting a distinguishing mark upon one's self in battle.

A My^ tasumat, A sandal.

A ^^ji--> tasawwun, Looseness in the belly.

A t/j-J tasawwi, (v. n. 5 of t/y) Being
straight. Being level with any thing (the ground),
i.e. burying it.

A 'iiy^ tasTvhat, (and ^y»> taswu) (v. n.
2 of ^U<») Chiding any one by saying You did
wrong" {^y*> sus^ Fixing a stigma upon.

A 'i^y-i tasniiyat, (v. n. 2 of {Jy*») Making
equal,level,parallel. Straightening. Making erect.
Composing differences. Equality,parity. Aparallel.

A liJj—J ^flA-wIrf, (v. n. 2 of jU«» for Jj«i) Black-
ening. Begetting black children. Making a plas-
ter for a (camel's) back with old bruised hair-cloth.
Choosing a chief, lord, or prince. Begetting a
prince. A sketch, plan, delineation, rough draft,
foul copy. Boldness (especially in killing a prince).

Aj>,yJi iasrclr, (v. n. 2 ofjUu for jj**») Putting
bracelets (on another). Building a wall round a
town ()y» su>'). Climbing, scaling a wall.

A fj^yti tasrms, (v.n. 2oit^jt>\ut for (_j«ij**»)
Appointing as governor, ruler, or chief. Taking
that office upon one's self. Being affected by the
moth (garments), by the weevil (corn). Adorn-
ing, rendering attractive and inviting.

A la>.j-J taswlt, (v.n.5ofl»U«for ^y*») Mix-
ing (especially liquids, by stirring). Confounding.
Taking ^j^^ zamalik out of the stalk of garlic.

A, ^.y^ tasKlgh, A permitting. A giving.

A OU^j-«J tasrvighat, A magnificent present
especially made to kings.

A (_Wj-J tasnAf, (v. n. 2 of i-Jj*»») Promising
again and again i_-9jMa sawf, i. e. I will do it here-
after; procrastinating, delaying. Abandoning one's
affairs to another, allowing him to do as he likes.

A JjJ^-~J /as«iA,(v.D.2of jl**»for jj*«)Driv-
ing well. Committing (business to the management
of another). Having a stem or trunk (a tree).

A tii?j-J tasrvlk, (v. n. 2 of ui)\-> for i^_j-»)
Rubbing the mouth or teeth with a certain wood.

A Jj.^-3<a«wtZ, (v.n. 2ofJUrt for Jj-*) Adorn-
ing, garnishing. Deluding, beguiling, suggesting

evil. A fiction.

A 0!ib^ taswilat, (pl.of J^.^ taswll) Or-
naments. Fictions. a^Ua^ 0!ib.^-J tasmlati
shaytamya, Diabolicalfictions, Satanical delusions.
A ifj—J taswlm, (v. n. 2 of j»La for ^yn) Send-
ing (cattle) to pasture. Despatching horse. Set-
ting at liberty. Making an excursion (against an
enemy). Making depredations, injuring, damag-
ing. Marking (a horse) by an impression. Com-
pelling. Making one an overseer or manager of
affairs. Allowing one to act as he pleases.

aJ^ tasahhur, A being awake.

A J-^ tasahhul, A becoming easy.

A ciJj^ tasahwuk, (v. n. 2 of tiJ^ij-» Q) Dy-
ing. Walking softly. Turning the back.

A JJi^ tas-htd, (v. n. 2 of 4\-») Stimulating
to watchfulness, allowing (one) to take no sleep.

A Jj^ tas-hil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Loosening.
Rendering easy, facilitating, making smooth, (in
grammar) The assumption, by hamza, of a sound
approaching in softness to that of alif, waw, orye.

A *Jtt— J ias-lam, A weaving a striped garment.

A jljuJ tamjar, A walking, a travelling.

A JxJi tasayyuj, (v. n. 5 of ^\-*» for ^--*») Be-
ing fenced about with a hedge (p-^^ siyaj).

aJL3 tasayyur, (v. n. 5 of .V-» for jAm>) Being
peeled (the skin). Instituting, adopting a certain
mode of living ('8;i**> sirai).

AjiaJuJ tasayiur, (v. n. 2 ofjlaJu-» Q) Presid-
ing as inspector. Being appointed.

A jVi.^.'i tasaytul, A coming empty-handed.

A *^~J tasi9, A ninth part.

A^— i) tasayyui, (v. n. 5 of uu*>) Emitting milk
from the udder before milking-time(a camel). Ac-
knowledging (a debt) after having denied it. Be-
ing discordant and contradictory.

A <._ ■Ji.V-'' tasyih, (v. n. 2 of t-jU** for t-.<tM>)
Giving. Allowing to go free.

A 'iix-J tasyiMt, (v. n. 2 of Uu<*) Milking what
is in the teats and flows spontaneously.

A -■>■■.> tasyij, A fencing a wall with thorns.

A ^Ju~J tasyih, A weaving a striped garment.

A JUU.O ta^yvr, (v. n. 2 ofjl»»» for^j<*»») Causing
to march or go, sending. Driving, banishing a
gi-eat way off. Spreading abroad, giving circula-
tion. Removing (the housing or covering from the
back of a horse). Weaving (cloth) with stripes.
Putting on henna in streaks (a woman).

A J^uuJ tasytf, (v. n. 2 of cU»> for %^) Be-
daubing (walls) with mud and short straw, or (a
leathern-bottle) with grease.

A (J.Ui,..) tasyil, A causing (water) to flow.

p ^JiJ tash, A hatchet, an axe. Fire. Tish, A
louse. Thirst. Tush, Grief.

A *^l^ tashatum, (v. n. 6 of |*Vw>) Going to
the left. Considering as ominous, and sinister.

A jLSJ tashabur, (v. n. 6 oi jJm) Advancing

Ii3

close to one another, as though within a jJl>shibr,
or hand's breadth (in battle array).

A tibLiJ tashahuk, (v. n.Gof i— I><t>) Beingper-
plexed, intricate. Leaping, springing (wild beasts).

A ^Atli tashahuh, (v. n. 6 of h-xm) Being simi-
lar, bearing a striking resemblance to each other.
Resemblance, likeness.

A £^^3 ?a»7ia<Mw,(v. n.6of j«^)Scolding. Re-
viling one another. Mutual reproach.

A i,.^\JLi tashajuh, (v. n. 6 of t-uf***) Being
mixed, jumbled (one within the other).

A j»- UL) tashajur, (v. n. 6 of^:^) Contending,
opposing each other. Eating up all the grass. En-
tering (one thing into another).

A ^_^lij tashyl, (v. n. 6 of IsA for _ja^) Be-
ing firm and strong. Being inaccessible. Becom-
ing sad. Pretending to be sad.

A IXt^ tashahh, (v. n. 6 of >i») Keeping (any
thing) close amongst themselves. Displaying ava-
rice or selfishness («jtf^ shikhaf).

Aj>\tli tashahhuz, (v.n.6 of Ja. ) Falling out
together, quarrelling.

A (j-i-lij tashahhus, (v. n. 6 of jj-i*^) Grin-
ning, uncovering the teeth (an ass when running
to bite). Being uneven (teeth, some leaning and
others falling out). Being bent or inclined. Being
split, cleft in twain (the head). Being discordant.

A (jijLiJ tasharush, A carrying on hostilities.

A t.i)jLiJ<a«/(arMA,Beingpartners: partnership.

A (_jjLiJ <a«Aa^a6, (v.n.6 of (_.'wi») Waiting,
expecting amongst themselves, each man his for-
tune or share.

AjjLSJ tashazur, (v. n. 6 of .}*>>) Looking at
one another askance through half-shut eves.

A ^iiiliJ taskatshut, (v. n. 2 of w>l<i» Q) Being
separated, divided, scattered. Coming to naught.

KjloK^ taghatur,(\. n. 6 of Jai2*) Being drawn
up in two lines in battle array.

A jC-LlJ tashctMir, (v. n. 6 of jui*) Professing
or pretending to be a poet.

A ( Jlij tashaff, (v. n. 6 of u_ai») Doing any

thing diligently and accurately. Drinking all that
18 in a vessel. Carrying off any gain or overplus.

A (j»J LliJ tashakus, (v. n. 6 of ij<<*«») Being
hard, cruel. Opposing each other.

A ^Lli) tashalml, (v. n. 6 of ^Ji-*) Agreeing
with, suiting. Resembling one another.

A wLlJ tashakuh, A being like one another.

A ^\.^ tashakt, A complaining one to another.

A 11-13 taahamm, (v. n. 6 of lii») Smelling each
other. Coming in sight of the foe.

A c\^ tashamum, (v. n. 6 of (•**») Smelling
each other. Coming near or within scent of.

A (jLSJ tashann, (v. n. 6 of ^^j^) Becoming
dried up and good for nothing (a leathern bottle).
Becoming wrinkled (skin). Being mixed, diluted.

A ^\i3 tashanut, A hating of one another.

( 341 )

Aj^^ tashawur, A consulting together.

A (_>»»j\-iJ<a«AawM«,(v.n.6of(_jMlii*for(_jwyi»)
Looking through half-shut eyes from (pride or
anger), and screwing up one cheek in so doing.

A (^jLlJ tashawush, A being mixed together.

A lajLlJ tashamuz, A cursing of one another.

A J.llj tashawul, A fighting (with spears).

A /•j^^ tashatum, (v. n. 6 of j^) Going to-
wards the left. Taking a sinister omen.

A^^LiJ tashahir,{T^\. ofji^-lj) Shining marks.

A irl.iJ<a.s/jay«A/i,(v. n.6of «.Li» for >Jui»)As-
suming the garb or appearance of a >Ju^ shai/kh.

A lajLiJ tashayuz, A cursing of one another.

A J^.l.ij lashayui, (v. n. 6 of cIm» for J^-**) Pro-
fessing one's self a Shiite. Associating together,
being partners.

A (JUj tashaJi, (v. n. 6 of _jLi») Separating,
going in different directions. Being far asunder.

A Cy«>M.> tashabbub, (v. n. 5 of t_^<*») Praising
the beauty (of a woman) when making love. The
description of one's feelings in love.

" * ' tashabbus, ( v. n. 5 of l1*.>'^ not in use)

e

Seizing and holding firmly. Fixing the nails or
claws in any thing. P ^^liS ^ji«\j dot.*.) tashab-
busi daman kardan, To lay hold of the skirts (of
another's garments).

A ^-Jw> iashabbuh, (v. n. 5 of ^ji») Stretching
itself at full length on a bough (a chameleon).

A Jul) tashabbur, A carrying one's self high.

A i^jgyL^i tashabbus, (v. n. 5 of {^joiMt) Being
thickly entangled (a tree).

A xj!.l' tashabbuf, (v. n. 5 of J*-*) Pretendi^jg
to be satiated, appearing to be satisfied, though not
really so. Beingample,abundant. Eating repeatedly.

A cdljLii) tashabbuh, (v. n. 5 of eiJUjij) Being
mixed together,ra veiled. Being perplexed,intricate.

A ilt^ tashabbuh, (v. n. 5 of »Jui») Imitating.
Resembling, being similar, appearing.

A L-«>>"-' tashbib, (v. n. 2 of u..w<) Praising
the beauty (of a woman) when making love (espe-
cially in verse). Commencing, making a begin-
ning about any object aimed at. The description
of one's feeling in love.

A ^-xl> tashbih, (v. n. 2 of ^f^) Expanding,
making wide. Growing old and seeing double.

A ..>J>.1> tashblr, (v. n. 2 of a-*) Measuring,
defining. Magnifying, honouring.

A x^xLitashbl^ A being almost satiated.

A CiLfiJ tashblk, (v. n. 2 of CiUi») Twisting.
Intermingling. Clasping, locking (the fingers).
Making lattice or network (amj»> shabakat).

A ^,.>.t.!) tashbim, (v. n. 2 of (.f^) Putting the
stick ^!i|jy^ shibamm into (a kid's) mouth, gagging,
muzzling (him) to prevent (him) from sucking.

A «uf^ tashbih, (v. n. 2 of »f»») Comparing,
likening. Causing to resemble, making like. Ren-
dering doubtful, intricate, and obscure. Compa-
4s

rison. Simile; allegory, metaphor. Similitude.
Likeness. ft*v.1;.> L_i;»- harfi tashbih, A particle
of similitude, p i^Oy »«*»■> tashbih kardan, (or
j^j\ J sikiiM.) tashbih dadan) To compare, to liken.

AO\^-jLij<asA6i/ta(,(pl.of«;»xij)Comparison8.

p 0,1j tasht, A bason. A salver. A ewer-
stand. ^^\ iS^Jii tashti a,tish,The snn. C/JLi
lij^ tashtibaland,The sky. The sun. (^^^ d*'">
tashti khrcan, A table-bason, a platter. . j 0«in)
tashtizar, (or (o^jj '_"■-' <a«/jii za?-m) The sun.
(jjC-» (JIa^lS ^cwAii smiw, The moon. j\ j\ C»»'>
jl^\ ^b tashti u az bam ufiad. His bason fell from
the cover, i. e. His secrets were discovered. He
was disgraced.

A 0>'L'L') tashattut, (v. n. 5 of Cl*-») Being
separated, dispersed, scattered.

p »3li5**^ tasht-hhana, A place where bowls
and basons are kept, a scullery. Bed-clothes,
sheets. A wardrobe. A privy.

p i^y^^ tasht-hhwan, A dining-table.

Pjlj>:Ll!><as/t<-rf5r, An ewer-holder. A scullion.

p jKio tashtar, Michael the archangel.

p jS d*.»') tashtgar, A maker of basons.

p (^ji-ij tashtan, A large axe.

p w\i- . C.*.Sj ia«/ti u khaya, Filling an egg-
shell with a fluid (in Persian Axm> shabnam, Dew)
more rare than the atmosphere, and setting it
(when heated) afloat in the air like a balloon.
Heaven and earth. Astronomy. Magic.

A (_^.i-> tashatfl., A wintering, passing the winter.

A iLow-J tashtiyat, (v. n. 2of (j-i») Passing the
winter. Sufficing for, being acceptable in winter.

A Ll*A<.,i!> tashtit, A dispersing, separating.

AjJJLi tashtir, (v.n. 2 oiJxM) Derogating, re-
proaching. Rendering (the eyelids) inverted and
relaxed.

^wV

tashtitvan. Polypody. Dog's tooth.

al-asT^ tashajjub, A being sad, grieving.

A XJ^ tashajju^ (v. n. 5 of J^) Boasting
of courage, persevering, taking pains to acquire
or display bravery.

A ^^sH tashajjun,(\. n.5 of ^^^) Recollect-
ing, recalling to mind. Being entangled (foliage).

A ^fif^ fa«Ajy,(v.n.2of >i»)Woundingmuch
(the head). Resolving deliberately.

Aj.^-^ tashjir, (v. n. 2 of^-***^) Painting in
the form of a tree. Supporting a bunch of dates
by a palm-branch. ^

A x^i^ tashj'i^ (v. n. 2 of j^) Making or
calling bold. Inspiring with courage.

A ^3 tashah. Firmness, strength of mind.
Avidity. Wickedness. Anger. Fear.

A &^ tushhat, Boldness, firmness, energy,
strength of mind. Avidity. Wickedness. Anger.
Cowardice, fear. A disense in the leg of a camel.

A3.aS*~* tashahhuz, A driving away, banishing.

A laai— > tashahhut,(Y.ii.5 oila^) Weltering

A ••

r

in blood (a wounded raan). Being besmeared witb
blood. Stirring, shaking in the secundine (a child).

A (it^ tashahhi, (v. n. 5 of\s^ for j^)
Opening the mouth wide against any one.

A ^f^"^ tashliiz, A shai'pening, whetting.

A '^a^;^ tashhtt, (v. n. 2 of la*^^) Besmearing
(with blood). Rolling(a wounded manin his blood).

A ^jia_ir~^ tashakhhhus, (v. n. 5 of i^ja^)
Being separated, distinct, distinguished.

tashlihit, A causing to arrive.
' tashkliir, (v.n. 2 ofji"^) Supporting
a bunch of dates by apalm-branch. Taking the coarse
cloth from off a horse's back in order to saddle him.

A (_>3Asf*~' tashkliis, (v. n. 2 ofi^jaH'^') Discern-
ing, distinguishing. Identifying, particularizing.
Knowingperfectly(awordmuch used by physicians
to denote their having ascertained the disorder of a
patient). Valuation, assessment. {^\ji<i\ {^jaiji^
tashhhisi amraz, Diagnosis of diseases.

<a«M/«m,Amarring,spoiling(ofmeat).

A ^t:^ tashaddulth, Aheing broken(thehead).

A lijLiJ tashaddud,{y.n.5of'^) Becoming
hard. Being hard and difficult. Seizing and hold-
ing firmly. Being stingy, covetous.

A ijJ-ii tashadduk, (v. n.5 of jt5«i> not in use)
Twisting the corners of the mouth whilst speaking,
mouthing. Babbling, prating (pompously).

A ifiiyij <a«ArfiA A,(y. n. 2 of «;. i>*«»)Breaking any
thing not solid (as the head, or an apple). Bruis-
ing soft dates. Bruising the head (of any thing).

A Jo.tJ-iJ iashd'id, (v. n. 2 of Sj^j) Corrobora-
ting, confirming, strengthening. Pressing heavily
on. Being hard and severe. Using the utmost
caution, abstaining with the greatest care. Putting
the orthographical mark tashdld ( ) over letters,
which denotes that they should be doubled ; also
the name^of the character itself.

A L-.»ii-iJ tashazzub, A being separated, scat-
tered, divided.

A J J»iJ tashazzur, (v. n. 5 of .J-S* not in use)
Being angry, threatening, putting in fear. Disco-
vering forage, shaking her head and whisking
her tail for joy (a camel). Leaning on one side
and moving (a whip). Being brisk, lively. Mak-
ing haste. Preparing for battle. Protracting a
war, carrying it beyond bounds. Riding behind
another on horseback. Passing the train of a gar-
ment through the legs, and tucking it up to the
breast. Clapping the tail between the thighs close
to the belly (a dog). Being dispersed (a crowd).
tashzib, (v. n. 2 of (_J jwi») Pruning,

lopping, unbarking, peeling (a tree). Trimming
(the trunk of a palm-tree). Hewing out roughly
(an arrow). Dividing. Impelling, repelling. Sepa-
rating. Dispersing, scattering. Tearing,dissipating.
A iy>sLi tashziz, (v. n. 2 of i.-ii) Separating,
dividing. Putting alone and by itself.

( 342 )

A i_j\pj tashrab, A drinking. A draught.

A I— >}.i-> taskarrub, (v.n.5of (_-Jyi») Imbibing,
drinking up. Passing from one thing to another.

A-.^.!!) tasharrvj, A being mixed (two things).

A i^f^ tasharrud, (v. n. 5 of ij^) Suddenly
taking flight through fear. Being singular, opi-
niated, wedded to one's own ideas.

A]jt3 tasharruz, A stirring up of mischief.

A i>^!i5 tasharrut, A considering attentively.

A tjf.lj tasharrut, (v. n. 5 of «/*») Being open
and clear (a way). Acting in conformity to the
laws of Muhammad, which are called cj«i shar^

A i_-jJ-iJ<a«/mrr«/',(v.n.5ofi J^) Being ho-
noured, renowned, rendered glorious. Being or-
namented with pinnacles (a house). Looking out
for or towards, expecting. Having their nol)le8
killed (a people). Being at the top. Esteeming,
counting, considering as great and noble. Being
proud and haughty.

A fjj^ tasharruh, (v. n. 5 of Jjj*« Sitting,
walking in, or being exposed to, the heat of the sun.

A JtjlLi iasharrum, A being torn, lacerated.

A ijj^ tasharn, (v. n. 5 of ijj>*>) Becoming a
heretic, schismatic. Being separated, scattered.

A i^^__y:3 tashrib, (v.n. 2 of l-^) Giving to
drink. Making free use of another's property.
Rubbing a new leathern bottle with a kind of odo-
riferous clay, in order to give a fine flavour to the
water. Imbuing, tinging, staining.

A iij^ tashriyat, (v. n. 2 oi ijju>) Exposing
to the sun and wind in order to dry.

A (.Lo «1j tashris, (v. n. 2 of Cjj!^) Not being
made straight (an arrow).

A ^,.j^ tashrij, (v. n. 2 of --.»-*) Shutting a
purse, drawing the strings close. Sewing with
wide stitches, basting. Embroidering. Fastening
a leathern strap to a portmanteau.

A ,£,jt^ tasUi'ih, (v.n.2of _. wi>) Declaring, ex-
plaining clearly and minutely. Cutting (meat).
Dissecting (a body). Anatomy.

A Si,j^ tashrid, (v. n. 2 of liy**) Putting to
flight. Dispersing.Spreadinga bad report,defaming.

Aji,jLi tashrir, (v.n.2of^|^) Exposing to the
sun or wind (in order to diy). Promulgating, ce-
lebrating, magnifying, rendering glorious, publish-
ing the praise of another.

Aj>,ji3 tashriz, (v. n. 2 of J^) Punishing,
tormentinff. Cursing:.

A ia> Jy tashnt, A scarifying. Scarification.

A f-?j^ tashrij (v. n. 2 of Sj— ») Leading (cat-
tle) to water, no pulley or bucket being needed.
Making (the way) clear.

A i_i> vS-> taslirtf, (v. n. 2 of (__jjji>) Ennobling,
exalting. Raising,elevating. Decorating (a house)
with pinnacles or turrets. Ascending a watch-tower,
p ^jJ, J I i_DJ;^ tashnf amardan, To honour with
a visit. This word is much used in speaking of, or

to, superiors, as more respectful than lie and you.

A CJsOjt^ tashr'ifat, (pi. of i—b^ tashrtf)
Honours, dignities. ^ The book in which is de-
scribed the manner of receiving ambassadors, with
the usual expenses allowed to them.

A ^j,\k>jZ3 <a«/wj/'a<j. The keeper of this book.

A ,3?^ tashrVi, (v. n.2 of J^) Drying (flesh
in the sun). Tending towards, reaching unto the
east. Turning the face eastwards. Praying on the
day of a solemn festival. Being fair and beautiful.
^.jt:i'\ Si\ ayyamu't tashrVt, Three days after
the feast of sacrifice at Mecca (either because the
flesh of the victims is then dried, or because they
are not slain till after sunrise).

A '^.j^ tashrth, (v. n. 2 of tiJ^.) Selling
part of of a thing purchased for as much as was
given for the whole. Putting latchets (to shoes).

A Cjtli tashrim, (v. n. 2 of ^jm) Tearing, la-
cerating, splitting. Returning, looking back (as
wounded beasts).

A Jj^ (J^r^ tashrtni arvwal, A Syro-Mace-

donian month, answering to October. ^^ IJ^J^

tashrini saiii, November.

" .. t.

AjjLi tasliazzur, (v. n. 5 of jJ-») Being an-
gry ; preparing to fight.

A JOT-*' tashazzun, (v. n. 5 of (^j^) Being
hardy, strong, or intense. Standing up to oppose
(in law, &c.). Throwing prostrate. Laying (a
sheep) down to be slaughtered.

A 1,^/fZJ tashzib, (v. n. 2 of i_Jp») Making
lean. Rendering dry and withered. Weakening.

A i^.j^ tashzin, A prostrating in wrestling.

A »!'■■■-■"' tashsif, A putting thongs to a shoe.

AjX-aJ:^ tashsir, (v. n.2 of^-^) Inserting in
the nose of a she-camel the woodjLau** shisar.

A i_-'V-';"' iashfib, (v. n. 2 of t_Jai») Cutting
(leather or a camel's buncli).

A ftjklxlj tashthjat (v. n. 2 of ^_}^) Flaying
(a slaughtered camel), and cutting up (his) flesh.
Diminishing, impairing.

Ay^al:3 tashtir, (v. n. 2 oiJaLt) Tying up two
teats (of a camel). Milking (a camel) of two teats.
Halving (a thing). „

A ^ ;^ ^ "' tashtit, (v. n. 2 of k-j) Exceeding all
bounds in injustice and oppression.

A I- aW^J tashtit, (v. n. 2 of Uxi) Running,
flowing (the two sides of a river).

A (_^i-i3 tashazzi, (v. n. 5 of ,_^»^) Being split
into shivers. Branching out in many directions
(nerves and sinews).

A X.Vi .•':.> tashziyat, A separating, scattering.

A ^2aJ:3 tashziz, A scattering (of men).

A )_o>!.tJ" tasha^b, (v. n. 5 of (_-«««>) Being
divided, propagated. Being scattered. Branching
in many directions (a road or a tree). Removing
to a distance. Dying. Making peace together.

) tasha99us, (v. n. 5 of i^**^) Being

scattered, dispersed. Branching. Spreading into
separate and distinct parts and subdivisions. Tak-
ing, seizing. Eating little food. Being dishevel-
led and entangled (locks of hair).

AjkZ^ tashattur, A being hairy.

A ^".«.»> tashafshuf,(v. n.2 ofx^^ut Q)Being
nearly expired, having little remaining (a month).

A ^y^J^ tasha^^i, A being kindled.

A L^y-f''..^ tashfib, (v. n. 2 of t_A«ji») Dividing
into branches. Repairing a broken vessel. Part-
ing from friends and never returning.

A (JI*t«."i) tashiis, (v. n. 2 of ^i *.■«*') Separat-
ing with the fingers. Blaming, reproaching, slan-
dering. Repelling, averting. Keeping off.

AjfMjLi task fir-, (v. n. 2 ofjtM*) Lining (a boot)
with hair ( »«— » «•/<««;■). Being hairy (a foetus).

A (J A «.»..> tashfil, The kindling (of a fire).

Aj<Jtij tashagkbur, A veering (of the wind).

A ■.«..<,) tashaghcjhur, (v. n. 5 of j>uu) Going
well, travelling vigorously (a camel). Going to
gi-eat lengths in any thing shameful or disgraceful.

A u-Jjiiy tashaghzuh, A veering (of the wind).

A L. *yi> M. > taslujhib, (v. n. 2 of (__««i^) Raising
a tumult, exciting any thing ruinous to another,
stirring up mischief.

A ft>«n.' tashghiyat, (v. n. 2 of \m for^t-ij)
Suffering from a continual discharge of urine.

A x&Li tashaffuf, (v. n. 5 of xiii) Interceding,
deprec.iting. Being even (a number).

A ^Jl^ tashaffi, (v. n. 5 of |^ji>) Returning to
calmness of mind(after anger),being placid,pacified.

A R..a..*.? tashfiyat, (v. n. 2of ^^ji*) Being pro-
fitable. Increasing.

AjSiLi tashftr, (v. n. 2 oiJu^) Being consumed
and wasted (property). Being near setting (the
sun). Being at the brink or point of. Having con-
nexion with a woman in labris vulvae (Siw shufr).
■ A ^■>a^'i> lashflf, (v. n. 2 of ji«») Admitting
the intercession of one person (for another).

A ^_fl;tt/:.> tashflf, (v.n.2of t_g««) Being pro-
fitable. Increasing, augmenting.

A J-iiJ tashfik, (v. n. 2 of J-tt-i») Making
small. Weavinsr in the worst manner.

A jjfl-lj <a«AaA/iM/<,(v.n.5ofjjJi)Being cracked,
split. Being clearly, distinctly delivered (a speech).
Flashing most conspicuously (lightning).

A ii_.,Q.«.> te«/t/a»/a<,(v.n.2oflii»for^JLi>) Ren-
dering miserable. Overcoming.

A 4hfi-iJ taskkik, (v. n. 2 of -Hi*) From being
yellow, beginning to redden (dates). Bearing such
sorts of dates (a palm-tree).

A (^ja^^ tashhis, (v. n. 2 of i^jcSJm) Divid-
ingamong partners (joints of a slaughteredanimal).

A J.5,.^'.'>" tmhkik, (v. n. 2 of ,j^) Splitting.
Bringing out well one's words.

A »-fl.iJ tashidh, (v. n. 2 of &a^ not used) Turn-
ing colour (unripe dates).

{ 343 )

A jxio tasliahkur, (v. n. 5 ofSJ^) Returning
thanks for favours, being grateful.

A ti£l^'«*"/t«''/"^*j(v-n. 5 of e^) Doubting.

A J^J^ tashahhul,(y.i\.5 of (JLi») Being beau-
tiful. Being half-ripe (grapes). Being pourtrayed,
fashioned, figured, fancied. Appearance,semblance.

A i>J^ tashahki, (v. n. 5 of 0-2* for jiw) Com-
plaining (of aches and pains). Making a milk-
bottle from the skin of a sucking kid.

A "LSjiJ tashkiyat, (v. n. 2 of o-i* for y^)
Making a milk-bottle or churn (called S^xm shah-
wai) from the skin of a sucking kid. Restraining.
Perfuming one's self. Contenting, satisfying. De-
sisting, remaining behind.

A Sifj^ tashktd, (v. n. 2 of ii.XM») Giving.

AjfJ:^ tashktr, (v. n. 2 ofiw) Giving thanks.

A ulLxi!) tashhik, (v. n. 2 of tiLi») Creating
doubt, causing to doubt.

tashjfd, (v. n. 2 of |Ji«») Forming,
Fettering (a horse). Tying a
string to (a bird's) foot. Platting (her) hair in two
braids upon (her) forehead (a woman). Being half
ripe (grapes). Being obscure, intricate.

A J-iLio tashalshul, (v. n. 2 of |J-iJji» Q) Scat-
tering (urine) here and there. Letting (water) flow
drop by drop. Coming drop by drop. Trickling
with blood (a sword).

A ^>^^ tashUlt, (v. n. 2 of X^) Stripping na-
ked, denuding, making bare.

tashJikh, A cushion for kneeling on.

framing, figurine

A 2>lij <a«/i?iM, (v. n.2 of J-i*) Killing. Blood
and slaughter.

-) Re-

A l1*»u.> tashammut, (v. n. 5 of
turning disappointed of booty.

Aj^^ iashammur, (v. n. 3 of «»«») Preparing
for, being ready for work. Going fast. Walking
with nicety or a haughty air.

a\.J^ tashammuz, (v.n.5ofJv*») Being con-
tracted, knit (brow). Becoming changed (the co-
lour of the face).

A (^.»u.> tashammus, (v. n.5 of (j»>»mj) Being
exposed to the sun. Being strong and powerful.
Being very avaricious.

A ^jo>i'.,) tashammus, (v. n. 5 of (_>a*«*») Being
contracted, puckered, wrinkled, shrivelled.

A (J ««."'■' tasham^ul, A being divided, scattered.

A /C*^ tashammuk, (v. n. 5 of Jjv*») Being
brisk and lively. Being jealous.

A ^y^tii tashammul, (v. n. 5 of jj*^) Being
covered, concealed. Putting on, or being possessed
of a wrapper which encloses the entire body.

A M^t^"! tashammum, (v. n. 5 of I*«) Smelling
at gently. Getting scent of.

A St».1i.' tashmiyat. The act of smelling.

A C.«>«.'i.> tashmit, (v. n. 2 of CL*v^) Blessing
any one (particularly when coughing or sneezing).
Collecting. Blasting (one's) hopes, disappointing.

(J — ^

V j^^Ij tashmir, (orjv«Llj tashtmir) Polipody.

Aj(-^Li tashmir, (v. n. 2 ofjv-*) Tucking up
the garment. Collecting, drawing together. Be-
ing ready, alert ; dispatching business. Expedit-
ing, sending away (a ship). Purposing, striving,
aiming at. Walking haughtily.

p ^'j^^J^ tashmlzaj, A black shining grain re-
sembling the pippin of a quince, with which, when
pulverized, they anoint the eyes, by the natives of
Shiraz called fJ^ chashm.

A ^jujt».ij tashmis, (v. n. 2 of ;j-^) Expos-
ing to the sun. The worship of the sun.

A (.jiot».^> tashmis, (v. n. 2 of i^jaj^) Urging
(a steed) forward : poking (him) with a stick.

A «j«.m") tashmi^ (v. n. 2 of «v»») Causing one
to play. Exposingto ridicule, makingcontemptible.
Covering (cloth) with wax, making a cerement.

A Jjk^ii tashmll, (v. n. 2 of ^J**) Making
haste, being expeditious. Being covered, concealed.
Gathering in, drawing together one's skirt. Pos-
sessing a wrapper which covers the whole body.

A ^jLyl!) tashmim, (v. n. 2ofl-i>) Smelling.

p jj-i!) tashan or tishan, A small round blackish
grain (larger than a lentil) with which camphor is
made up into an eye-salve.

A llLi tashannvj, (v. n. 5 of J^) Being shri-
velled, puckered, wrinkled (leather). Cramp.

A li-ij tashannu^ (v. n. 5 of ji-i*) Making
haste, exerting one's self much in running. Mount-
ing on horseback. Arming, preparing for battle.
Sending out detachments of soldiers in every di-
rection. Plundering,pillaging(amaraudingparty).
Being split, falling to pieces from age (a garment).

A i_nlM,) tashannuf, (v. n. 5 of i_ftj-!i») Adorn-

ing one's self, or being adorned with ear-rings.

p (.i)a.ij tashnak, The part of the head which
in infants is soft.

p ^^^^ tishnag'i, Thirst. A hankering after.

A 'i\y^ tashannun, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Being
wrinkled, shrivelled (skin). Becoming old and
dried up (a leathern bottle).

p wlHJ tishna. Thirsty, parched with thirst.
Eager, greedy, insatiable. (^ J-*» «J-^ tishna sku-
dan, To be thirsty.

Pj£». &lij tishna-jigar, (or Jj »11j tishna-
dil) Thirsty, desirous. Desire, wish.

p y^y^ »liJ tishna-khun. Blood-thirsty.

p (_J iJz3 tishna-lab, Thirsty, parched-lipped.

A >M^ tashnlj, (v. n. 2 of ^) Wrinkling.

A ^'jJ^i tashnih, A reproaching, a defaming.

A j-J^ tashnikh, (v. n.2 of Ui) Cutting the
prickles off a palm-tree.

AjuJ:3 tashnlr, (v. n. 2 ofy-i») Detecting vil-
lainies and exposing them to infamy. Reproach-
ing, disparaging.

A la»xiJ tashnit, A roasting (of meat).

A JjJ^ tashnlj (v. n. 2 of *iji») Reproaching,

blaming, disparaging, taunting. Running to ex-
cess in what isshameful,foul,andodious. Beingdull
and melancholy. Regarding as filthy and hideous.
Divulging, proclaiming. Mal4inghaste,goingwell.
A s-i-li:^ <as/tM5/, (v. n. 2 of (_flj-i*) Causing one
to put jewels in the ears. Adorning with ear-rings.
A Jjii3 tashnlk, (v. n. 2 of Jxi») Cutting
(meat) in pieces. Adorning, dressing, garnishing.
Putting the cross-bar ,jJaM» shariik into a bee-hive.
A Sy^ tashawmud, (v. n. 5 of J^^ not used)
Being high, culminating (the sun).

Aii^ilJ tashamwuz, (v.n.5of iilji>fori^) Wear-
ing a turban, wreathing the sash round it. Sunrise.
A j^ii) tasharen}ur,(y. n.5ofjU»forj^) Being
made to blush (as if by having the person exposed).
A (_jwj«iJ tashamwush, (v. n. S of i^y not in
use) Being disturbed, discordant. Disquietude, dis-
traction. (Some lexicogi-aphers deny this word).
A laj-Sj tashawmut, (v. n. 6 of )o\Jm for *9y-»)
Fatiguing, over-driving (a horse).

A c-Jj.^ tashamwuf, (v. n. 5 of ( jV-* for i — Jj*»»)

Being dressed, adorned. Looking, viewing from
a height. Fixing the eyes. Listening attentively.
Being wishful, desiring anxiously.

A /yl^ tashawwuk, (v. n. 5 of jli> for j^)
Discovering or manifesting a vehement desire.

A fi>^^ tashafsum, (v. n. 5 of f,^) Going to
the left. Taking an unfavourable omen. Calling
himself a Syrian, native of Syria {2^ shastn).
A f^'^^ tashawrvun, Levity of mind.
A ty^ tashamwuh, (v. n. 5 of jlwi» for S_yi»)
Making one's self so altered as not to be recognised.
Hunting wild oxen. Viewing with an evil eye.

A i_ji^,j^ tashrvib, (v. n. 2 of L-^lji* for (-->j^)
Repelling, defending one's self moderately.

A 'i>.y^ tashwiyat, (v. n. 2 of tjy^') Roasting.
Giving to roast. Serving up roast meat. Wound-
ing, but not mortally.

A ^..y^ taslmih, A denying, disavowing.
A i^.y^ tashrvld, (v. n. 2 of liyit not used) Be-
ing high, culminating (the sun).

A <ijj-ij tashnnz, (v. n. 2 of ijlit not in use)
Causing one to put on a turban. Rising above the
horizon(the sun). Inclining to its setting(the sun).
Covering the sun (a thin cloud without rain).

Aj>,yLi tashvir, (v. n. 2 of .lii» forjj-i>) Beck-
oning, making a sign with the hand or eye. Caus-
ing (another) to blush (as if by uncovering his na-
kedness). Fattening(ahorse). Exercising (ahorse),
riding (him) backwards and forwards to shew(him)
off to a buyer. Trying, proving, turning about (a
horse or a female slave). Raising (fire). Dyeing
(a garment) with saffron.

A (jii^^ilJ tashmlsh, (v. n. 2 of (_jMyS» not in use,
and disapproved of by some lexicographers) Mix-
ing, confounding. Disturbing, troubling, rendering
uneasy and uncomfortable. Confusion, distraction,

( 344 )

disquietude,alarm,apprehen8ion,annoyance,bother.
A 0>?;j^ tashrvis, A rubbing (of the teeth).
A laJj-io tashvit, (v. n. 2 of loU* for )o^) Be-
ing long (a journey). Making a pot to boil. Stew-
ing (meat) till it dissolves. Nipping, pinching
herbage (the frost). Urging (a horse) forward
till he knocks up.

A ^..^ taslmik, (v. n. 2 of jU» for j^) In-
flaming, exciting (desire). FiUing with desire.

A iJXi.yi3 tashwik, (v. n. 2 of uLJU* for cL)^)
Turning white (as grain before it fills). Having
thick mustachios (a young man). Fencing with
thorns (a garden-wall). Producing side-teeth (a
camel's jaw). Breeding the rudiments of quills
(an unfledged bird). Putting forth hair after hav-
ing been shaved (the head). Pointing, swelling
(the breasts of a girl).

A ^^.y^ tashwil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Having a
shrivelled udder without milk (a camel). Having
little water in it (a large bucket). Leaving a little
water in a bottle. Having their bellies drawn up to
their backs (camels). Being diminished (milk or
water). Failing (as water) in a leathern bottle.
Dangling, being flaccid (penis).

A i^.y^ tashn-in, A cleaving (of skulls).
A aJ^^-iJ tashwih, (v. n.2 of »U» for iy^) Mak-
ing deformed,ugly. Looking with a malignant eye.
p ««ij tashsha, Name of an oil-measure ; a hin.
A jV^ tashhah, (v. n. of ^j^) Sighing, sob-
bing. The braying of an ass. Noisy (laughter).

A i-^^jfi^ tashahjub, (v. n. 2 of i_*s^ Q)
Being mixed, jumbled together (business).

A s!^ tashahhud, (v. n. 5 of J^) Making a
profession of religion, saying J ^Sl^l «3) s ^ S^\
2i\ Jy*») \ii.il^ (o^ Si^\ ashhadu an Id ildha il-
ia'lldh, wa ashhadu an muhammadan rasulu'-
lldh, I do testify that (there is) no god but God,
and I acknowledge that Muhammad (is) the apo-
stle of God ; to which they sometimes add, by way
of amplification, e^y»j j tdJS- \s%^ ^^\ tX^^ j
wa ashhadu an muhammadan fobduhu rea rasu-
luhu, And I testify that Muhammad (is) his servant
and his apostle.

A Jjv^ tashahhuh, (v. n. 5 of jj^) Wound-
ing deeply with a malignant eye.

A J,IJi;jtesAa/t/mZ,Afading(ofthecomplexion).
A j^-^J^ tashahhi, ( v. n. 5 of V^ for^^) Wish-
ing, desiring eagerly, having a continued longing.
A ■,_ i-j^t"' tashhib, (v. n. 2 of u.<yi») Changing
a person's colour (sun or wind). Distressing cat-
tle (a severe season).

A sA^i^ tashlmjat, (v. n. 2of ^.^) Rendering
desirable and appetible.

A i}j|,^»<.> tash-hid, A seminal effusion.
A Ji^-io tashhlr, (v. n. 2 of j^) Divulging,
proclaiming, blazoning abroad, praising the merit
of another. Drawing a sword, and flourishing it

ST"

round the heads of others,
p ^iJ tashl, A porcupine.

Tishi, Lousy.

.c

1^3 tashayyukh, (v. n. 5 of ^\-» for ^Jy^)

Assuming the character of a

Showing old age,
oui> shayhh, i.e. an elder or a learned man.

A lixiJ tashayyud, (v. n. 5 of jLi» for kVJuw)
Rubbing the body with perfumes.

p IjiJ^ tashira, A ball of coloured stones.

A iali3 tashayyut, ( v. n. 5 of )o\m for laJui») Be-
ing burnt, scorched. Becoming emaciated from
indulging too freely in venery.

tashaytun, (v. n. 2 of ^)Vt.iS» Q) De-

porting one's self like Satan, by being stubborn,
proud, and headstrong.

A Ja.^ <asAa?/zMm,Agoingfast,gettingbefore.

A %xZ3 tashayyut, (v. n. 6 of *^ for Ji*»»)
Professing to be of the sect of Aliy (^^i*" shi^t).

p t__**>J-« ^.■^> tashayyuf-mazhah, Heretical.

^

tashayyum, (v. n. 5 of A^ for j.Jj**')

Taking after, resembling (one's father). Walking,
going, entering into. Appearing (gray hairs).

A ^xii> tashayyut, A being appeased (anger).

A i^«u.'':.) tashyih, (v.n.2of L_^li» for *—****»)
Making gray (sorrow). Turning loose.

A sixiJ tashyisat, (v. n. 2 of ,_5Jw^) Making
willing, egging on. Making deformed, covering
with confusion.

A ^J^ tashyih, (v. n. 2 of _Im* for aJm) Ad-
monishing, cautioning. Frightening. Watching (an
adversary) narrowly, hemming (him) in.

A ^;xt3 tashyihh, ( v.n.2 oi ~.\ui for iJui»)Grow-
ing aged. Calling any one iJu2» shayhh, i.e. doctor
(a title of respect). Rendering aged. Reproach-
ing, reviling on account of age.

A iJJUblj tashyid, (v. n. 2 of li^ for liJ-S*) Rais-
ing high, erecting. Extolling (a name). Plastering.

A )jJLi!> tashyiz, (v. n. 2 of ix-* not used) Mark-
ing (a garment) with stripes.

A t_y»>tM.) tashyis, (v. n. 2 of ;_>a^ for (jiajuii)
Pimishing, tormenting annoying.

A lojOuij <as%i?, (v. n.2 of Isl—J for laJui*) Burn-
ing up the wool of a sheep's head and trotters that
they may be more easily cleaned. Throwing meat
on the fire till itfrizzles and smells. Victuals dressed
(for the people). Any thing fetid. A bad smell.

A *j.>..S«i> tashyi^ (v. n. 2 of eli» for J^) Ac-
companying, following. Coming after others are
gone, and then following them. Going out with
one to bid him farewell and bring him on his way.
Burning, scorching. Blowing his pipe (a shepherd).
Fasting six days after Ramazan. Inspiring with
courage. Feeding a fire with fuel.

A I itxyJ^ tashyif, (v. n. 2 of i Jl»» for i_6j>m>)

Forming (any thing) into a remedy for sore eyes.

A ,*a1^ <a«Ajm, (v.n.2 of |«W») Causing to go
to the left. Sending to Syria {fS^ shami).

A ^t>^) tashyim, (v. n. 2 of |»Li» for ,*J^) En-

tering into. Dividing, apportioning. Seizing by
the head or garment to fight.

A {j^f-^ tashyin, A writting well the letter (_ji.

A u^Uai tasdbub, (v.n. 6 of ■ ■•^) Drinking
the remains (of water) in a pot.

A ^UaJ iasabl, (v. n. 6 of ^o^) Inflaming (a
woman) with love, and deceiving (her). Playing
with boys, being boyish.

A C^LaJ tasatt, A fighting among themselves.

A (_-*»'Uai"<asaMw6, (v.n. 6 of u-«a»*) Calling
out, bawling to each other. Fighting, squabbling.

A jiiUaJ tasaduk, (v. n.6 of jci-o) Cultivating
sincere friendship. Acting with fidelity and affec-
tion towards each other.

A |«(>lo3 tasadum, (v. n. 6 of *ii-o) Dashing one
against another. Thronging, pressing, crowding.

A J^.iiUflJ tasadif. Headaches. Troubles.

A j;.jLo3 /a«ar«/(A,Acrying out to one another.

A ( JjLaJ tasdi-if, (and O^UaJ tasdrifdt)

Absolute commands, sovereign mandates.

A (^^-loJ tasdrwn, A cutting asunder, disjoining.

A »_a^jLflJ tasdrif, (pi. of u-fl^j^' tasrif)
Absolute commands. Conversions. Revolutions.
Changes, vicissitudes, (in gram.) Inflexions.

A _j_oLa5 tasassus, (v. n. 2 of LeUa Q) Fear-
ing, apprehending, cowering down to.

A Ji5-loJ tasd^cd, A being difficult. Ascension.

A jfrUaJ tasdghur, (v. n. 6 of^;»U>) Debasing
one's self. Becoming contemptible.

A (__JLflJ tasdff, (v. n.G of i_-A<e) Being drawn
up in two lines in battle array.

Kj\tai tasdfuh, A shaking hands.

A ^y^ <as5/M^,Astrikinghandsona bargain.

A (o^UaiJ tasdfun, A dividing( water)in portions.

A(_jLa!> tasdfl, An acting sincerely to each other.

A jLaiJ tasdluj, A feigning deafness.

A JLaS tasdliih, A being reconciled together.

A rJLoi) tasdluhh, A pretending to be deaf.

A (_>j|5'«.fl3 tasdlib, Pictures of the cross.

A ^Uai) tasdmum, A feigning to be deaf.

A i_A*iUa5 tasdnif, Literary works.

A Jj\-aJ tamrcul, An attacking each other.

A j^jliflJ to«aw;ir,(pl.ofy.^^) Images,pictures.

A ^.l«aJ tasdi/uh,(y.n.6 of _Uo for A-a) Calling
to one another. Being split(the sheath of a sword).

A jiUjJ tasdA, (v. n. 6 of t^\>o) Twittering
(the young of any animal).

A L-*?-a3 tasabbub, (v. n. 5 of iL*-*) Being
poured out, disembogued. Flowing from a height,
falling in a cascade. Being elapsed, escaped.

A JLflJ tasabbuh, (v. n. 5 of J-o) Slumbering
in the morning. Taking breakfast. Amusing one's
tself in the morning.

aJLcH tasabbur, (v.n. 5 ofjJ-e) Being patient.
Enduring patiently, making an effort so to do.

A i_..f t.i'<'> tasabsub, (v. n. 2 of t-.««^.t'^ Q)
Elapsing, being spent (the best part of the night).

( 345 )

Being very bold. Being intense (heat). Contra-
dicting, disputing. Being scattered, put to flight.
Being erased, cancelled.

A ^f<A> tasabbuf/h, The embracing a religion.

A ,_pA*aJ tasabbl, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Inflaming
with love and deceiving (a woman). Desiring, in-
clining to, entertaining an affection for.

A ^h^«aJ tasbih, (v. n. 2 of ^j<o) Saluting in the
morning. Coming in the morning. G iving a morn-
ing draught. Causing to arrive in the morning.
Breakfast.

AjiXioi tasbtr, (v. n. 2 of juo) Desiring one
to have patience. Restraining one's self or another
from doing any thing. Taking by the gross.

A «j><a> te«Z»ii7/i, (v.n. 2ofif-«) Having dates
ripening at the stalk (a palm-tree). Being deli-
vered of a hairy abortion (a camel). Colouring,
dyeing deeply.

A j^^_.xjai i!a«&i«, A rubbing with soap, soaping.

A ^La> tasattu^, (v. n. 5 of fJ!^) Going back-
wards and forwards, to and fro,here and there, irre-
solute and uncertain. Coming naked and alone.

A jJLa> tasattum, A running hard.

A ^juLa.> tastim, (v. n. 2 of JLo obsol.) Com-
pleting (a number). Making firm and strong.

A »-La3 tastih, A rendering vile, an abasing.

A c-'-g^ tasahhub, A being ashamed of.

A tl*a!?*^_<a«a/i/iM^, A blushing, beingashamed.

A ;_gs^^ tasahhuf, (v. n. 5 of t—fls^ not in
use) Committing an error in reading or writing.

A ;^;3^. tasahlmn, A questioning.

A ^^^ tas-hih, (v. n. 2 of 'l<o) Amending,
correcting, making sound. Verifying, illustrating.
Putting in order, arranging. Correction.

p &^r^ tas-hVia, Muster. &^^^ e.)ii ddghi
tas-hiha, The office in which the horses entertained
in service are marked.

A L-g.'.<'^^ tas-hif, (v. n.2of u-i^ not in use)
Making an error in readinsr or writing. An ortho-
graphical mistake, an error in spelling.

p (_i\j»; i_Ajls'^ <a«-/ii/-/iAwam, Bad reading.

AjJ^ faskhir, (v. n. 2 of Ji* not used) Sub-
duing, conquering. Oppressing, forcing to labour
without remuneration.

A ihSjoJ tasaddud, (v. n. 5 of S-«) Opposing,
presenting one's self to. Happening.

&JL>ai tasaddur,(Y.n.5 o{jiX>o) Being placed
or sitting in the chief seat. Taking the lead with
outstretched chest (a race-horse). Precedency.

A e.,\>a> tasadduf, (v. n. 5 of cii^) Becoming
cleft, split, divided, separated, dispersed, scattered,
dissipated. Being lost, disappearing.

A ( »3uo3 tasaddnf, (v. n. 5 of ( SiXo) Declin-
ing, receding, turning away from.

A ^3^-^ tasadduh, (v. n. 5 of Ai^^) Giving
alms. Bestowing, giving up to public use from
religious motives. Alms given in grain at the
4 T

time of thi-ashing.

A jS-aJ tasaddus, (v. n. 5 of Ijio) Coming up
in front of. Opposing, disturbing.

A (^3-aJ tasaddt, (v. n. 5 of ^ti>^) Happen-
ing, coming to pass. Coming before, opposing.

A AJJwdL) tasdifatflhe polishing (of a mirror).

A io jwioJ tasdiyat, A clapping with the hands.

A ,^,XaJ tasdid, (v. n. 2 of jL«) Striking with
vehemence, clapping the hands together (so that
the sound is heard). Flapping the wings (a bird).
Striking (the lyre). Shaking (as the wind). Pour-
ing (wine) from one vessel into another. Leading
(cattle) from pasture to pasture.

A OiXol) tusdir, (v. n. 2 of .Jj-o) Causing to
spring forth. Leading back from water. Taking
the lead with a stretched-out breast (a race-horse).
Yielding precedence, giving the highest place or
chief seat at table. Beginning a letter with a pro-
oemium or exordium. Passing a rope from the
ring in a camel's nose behind the callous part of
his breast. Putting the breast-harness on a horse.
Breast-harness.

A X>iX>dL> tasdi^ (v. n. 2 of cJ««o) Splitting,
cleaving asunder. Separating, scattering. Suffer-
ing from a violent headache, (pi. x^ jLaJ tasddif)
The headache. Perplexity, trouble. p ^.iX«i>
^^ii\i> tasdif dddan, To inflict.

A ki^i^ioi tasdigh, A branding on the temple.

A JjJ,ii«A> tasdik, (v. n. 2 of jJ«a) Assuring
of the truth of, proving, attesting, verifying. Be-
lieving, crediting, acknowledging as true. Receiv-
ing contributions for pious uses. Naming the
amount of a woman's marriage-portion. Running
away (a wild beast) without looking behind him.

A "Jdj^toi tasdikhj, Confirmatory. t_<()Ux«
jsoibiiJaJ matdlibi tasdihtya, Confirmative ques-
tions (tending to prove the truth).

A m-j^ tagarruhh, (v. n. 5 of ^yo) Crying out,
exclaiming vehemently. Endeavouring to cry out.

A {^'t>c5 tasarruf, (v. n. 5 of i— J;-«) Holding
at one's own disposal. Using one's own discretion.
Using, consuming. Taking, seizing, claiming. Be-
ing skilled, well practised in. Employing dexte-
rity and cunning. Possession, use, occupancy,
controul. Expenditure, embezzlement, extrava-
gance. Power, influence, art. p ^^^\^\ti u-ZJ-oJ
tasarruf ddshtan, To possess, enjoy, usurp, have
in one's power. i^iij> i^jio) tasarruf kardan,
To use, to dispose of. To spend.

A C-'\Jr<a5 tasarrvfdt, Possessions. Usages.
Sum total of expenses, ^jo^^ 0\Sj<aJ tasan-u-
fdti M,ruz, Poetic licenses.

A (jT«<x> tasarrufi, Common provisions given
to dependents.

A jXtoi tasarrum, (v. n. 5 of (•t^) Being cut
off. Being finished, consumed. Being hard, ro-
i bust, stubborn, obstinate.

A <^,j>ai tasr'ib, (v. n. 2 of <--^) Drinking
sour milk. Eating red gum.

A 'hj-ai tasriyat, (v. n. 2 of ijj^) Taking little
or no milk (from a sheep), in order to increase it.

A ^ *oJ tasiy, (v. n. 2 of _.j^ not used) Plas-
tering(a cistern) with a cement called «■ j i^ saruj.

A ^..ji^ ia«rI/j,(v.n.2of _. «o)Speakingopenly.
Showing plainly. Being open, plain, sincere, pure,
clear. Losing its froth (wine). Evidence, mani-
festation. J.* ■^■■J^ tasrihi hahl, Suffering dis-
tress from dearth. Becoming pure and free from
admixture. Shooting but missing aim. p *?/^
i^i^S tasrih kardan, To make manifest.

A ^iJ.jjoi tasrid, (v. n. 2 of i^) Giving a very
little to drink, not sufficient to quench the thirst.
Giving a small present.

A f) ««aJ tasrlr, A taking the lead.

A ^.j^ tasrif, (v. n. 2 of f.yo) Overthrowing,
throwing completely prostrate. Putting folding
doors to a gate. Beginning a poem with a hemi-
stich, to the last syllable of which all the verses
in the piece must rhyme.

A t,.Ji>jja> tasrtf, (v. n. 2 of (— J;^) Changing,
turning. Drinking pure and neat (wine). Ap-
pointing a man to manage affairs, with full powers.
Explaining, making clear (verses). Deriving (one
word) from another. Spending, disbursing. Easily
selling one's goods. Shifting, veering from one

quarter to another (wind), (pi. i aJ.UaS tasarif)

Inflection, conjugation, etymology.

A fij'Ai tasrlm, (v. n. 2 of j,j,o) Breaking,
cutting in pieces. Cutting a tree.

A iJ^J^-A) ^a-sfa^, A fainting, falling into a swoon.

A ;,_A)t.a!) tasa^Mib, A rendering difficult.

A tSJuai tasaf^d, (v. n. 5 of lijuo) Being im-
portant, difficult, above one's power. Ascending.

Ayitoi tasa^cr, (v. n. 5 of j»<o) Having a wry
face. Being wry-necked.

A jjsuoJ tasa^rur, A being spherical, globular.

A x^juai tasa^u^ (v.n.2of x^auto Q) Mov-
ing one's self. Being moved. Being divided, scat-
tered. Being cowardly. Being easy, submissive,
humble, or depressed. Giving way, quitting the
ranks (troops). Scattering, destroying.

xijuai tasa^ur, A being bent (the neck).

A tilAx-aJ tasa^uk, (v. n. 2 of tiUx>o Q) Be-
coming indigent. Casting their coat (camels).
Poverty, indigence.

Ac.(a»c.aJ<a.<t?i6,Amakingdifficult, troublesome.

A liJjuOii tas^d, (v. n. 2 of liioe Q) Ascending
a mountain. Descending into a valley. Going on
a declivity. Melting; distilling, sublimating.

AjiM^ai tas^r, (v. n. 2 ofjjtto) Making faces
in contempt. A wryness of face from natural causes.

A jJJuaJ tasglur, (n. n. 2 ofjiuo) Diminishing.
Rendering contemptible, despising. Putting (a
noun) into the diminutive form. Diminution. A

( 346 )

diminutive noun.

A C^sucii tasaffut, (v. n. 5 of CiSue) Being
strong, powerful, obstinate.

A C^i-'CLi tasaftut, (v. n. 2 of OoA«a Q) Be-
ing strong, powerful, hard, stern.

A A^<a«a^MA,(v.n.5of^i-«)Examiningmi-
nutely, considering accurately. Comparing, re-
vising page after page.

A jfi^ tasaffuk, (v. n. 5 of |ja^) Moving
from side to side on the back. Going to and i'ro,
being irresolute. Opposing, hindering. Inversion.

A jLooJ tasfiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^A^) Straining,
drawing off water. Rendering clear, bright.

A ^-i-ioj tasfth,(Y. n.2o{ J^^) Making broad,
expanding, beating out (a plouglishare or sword-
blade). Clapping (the hands).

A iJjjLa) tasfid, A fastening, binding, tying.

A Jifl-oJ toffir, (v. n. 2 of ji^o) Dyeing yellow.
Emptying, stripping (a house of furniture). Whis-
tling, singing. Calling (an ass) to water.

A I iJlAi tasfif, (v. n. 2 of i—i'*) Arranging,

drawing up in order of battle. Standing in a row.

A ^a<flL> tasfih, (v. n. 2 of ,3^) Shaking a
tree (wind). Clapping (the hands) together. Go-
ing, passing on. Circumambulating. Pouring
(wine) from one vessel into another. Leading
(cattle) from pasture to pasture.- Filling.

A tjjfloJ tasfin, (v. n. 2 of j^^A^) Laying in
order side by side (the cells of a wasp's nest).

A^uai tasakkur, (v. n. 5 ofjLfl) Hunting with
the bird JLo salt?-. Being lighted, blazing (a fire).
Delaying, tarrying.

AjjkLaJ fasJiir, The kindling (of a fire).

A ^o'.OL^ taskip, (v. n. 2 of jji-a) Swearing.

A <_ ,-) -n ' <a«aWM6, A being hard, firm, inflexible.

A J.iiaLa.> tasalsul, (v. n. 2 of J-aLo Q) Re-
sounding(asthunder,artillery, a smith's forge,&c.),
tingling (as bells or other bodies of a smaller and
shriller sound). Becomingdryandrattling(asclay).

A *LaJ tasalluf, (v. n. 5 of f^) Bursting from
behind a cloud (the sun), reaching the meridian.

A i_ci<i') tasalluf, (v. n. 5 of i_flJ-o) Caressing,
flattering. Boasting, gasconading. Becoming sa-
tiated with the plant «is>- khullat (a camel), and
longing for the i^ja^ hamz. Coming to hard, rug-
ged ground.

A J^LaJ tasalluk, (v. n. 5 of j^i^) Crying out
(a woman in labour). Rolling in pain (from the
bellyache). Going in and out of the water.

A ^_^<a) tasalli, (v. n. 5 of i^) Being burnt,
scorched, singed. Growing hot, being heated be-
fore the fire. Straightening (a stick) by heat.

A u^jJuoJ taslib, (v. n. 2 of (_A>e) Crucifying,
gibbeting. Impaling. Making the sign of the
cross ; painting, or forming in the shape of a cru-
cifix. Making very hard. Becoming hard and
firm. Growing hard (a soft date). Taking the fat

frommeat. Amode ofcoveringthe head witha veil.

A ftjJujJ tasliyat, (v. n. 2 of (_^) Putting any
thing into the fire to heat. Roasting. Making
straight by heat (a stick). Praying to, supplica-
tingGod. Being propitious,merciful(God). Bless-
ing. Coming in second at a race (a horse). Driv-
ing the female before him (an ass).

A ^J-aJ tasUh, The doing (a thing) well.

A iJjJLiflJ taslid, A being very covetous.

A \aAje3 tasUt, (v.n. 2 of laLtf) Giving absolute
dominion, investing with paramount authority.

A X^^ tastif, (v. n. 2 of ji^) Making an apo-
logy. Being visible and uncovered by the earth (a
grain). Spreadingoat,stretching(askin). Stretch-
ing both hands on the ground, and easing nature.

A Ciii-JuaJ tasnk, (v. n. 2 of uiDto not in use)
Tying the string .^-o sirar around a camel's dugs.

A (3-!^ tastil, (v. n. 2 of J-o) Beginning to
stink(meat). Makingatinklingnoise(abridle-bit).

A^JkLaJ tasllm, A cutting up by the root. A
maiming (especially in the ears or nose).

AX-<hOJ ^(wamm?;?, Abeing stained (with blood).

A Lli-tfffl"' tasmit, (v. n. 2 of O^o) Keeping
silence. Ordering or putting to silence.

A .jitiai tasmtr, (v. n. 2 ofjv«) Being avari-
cious. Preventing, hindering. Entering on the
hour of sunset.

A «i»<a.') tasmi^ (v. n. 2 of J^) Heaping, pil-
ing up to a point. Intending, designing, resolving.

A »jL»ia.'> tasmujh, (v. n. 2of i-»jo) Gumming
(any thing). Turning to gum.

A ^»A».fl!) tasmim, (v. n.2 of >w«) Intending, de-
signing, resolving deliberately, determining firmly.
Proceeding upon a journey, going on briskly. Pe-
netrating to the bone, or hitting a joint exactly (a
sword). Biting, fixing, or holding with the teeth.
Putting (a horse) into forage, so that he becomes
fat. Resolution, determination. Making one the
repository of any communication.

A JiXi-aJ tasandul, (v. n. 2 of J*>jw« Q) Talk-
ing politely to the ladies.

A «l<a) iasannu^, (v. n. 5 of ji-«) Adorning
herself (a woman). Making a display of art. Stu-
dying to make a fair appearance. Showing a spe-
cious outside.

3 tasannuf, (v. n. 5 of i B .'»<«) Being

ready to burst into leaf (a tree). Becoming exco-
riated (the lip).

A ^-aJ tasannt, (v. n. 5 of jxo) Sitting wist-
fully nigh a cauldron.

A ^l^ai tasriij, A throwing prostrate.

A ^JUi..<3u) tasni^ (v. n. 2 of J*^) Dressing ele-
gantly (a girl). Feeding, fattening, making plump
and comely (a girl).

A i_C);'t«aJ tasriif, (v. n. 2 of t_B)k«7 not in use)
Sorting, ranging, distributing (in classes). Com-
piling, composing (a book). Leafing (a tree), (pi.

I

I tUjLflJ tasanif) Invention, literary composition.

A ^»juua) tasmm, ( v. n. 2 of ^ko not in use) Form-
ingan idol. Painting. Leaving(acamel)unmilked
every other time that the milk may be increased.
A L-^jwiaJ tasawTVub,(y. n. 5 of t_->V(« for i^yo')
Falling, descending (rain). Reaching.

A ^yo^ tasawivuh, (v. n. 5 of w-^ for ^yo)
Becoming divided (hair in ringlets). Being split,
cleft, riven. Being dried, withered, particularly
on the top (herbage).

Ajyai tasaicwur, (v. n. 5 of,l>« for .^j© ) Be-
ing painted, pourtrayed, framed, fashioned, formed,
imagined, conceived. Imagining, fancying. Fall-
ing under a blow. Imagination, fancy, supposition,
reflection, image, idea. p (jiip .^-A) tasarvwur
hardan, To imagine, to picture to one's self.

A i_s.yai tasawmuriy, Imagmative.

A fyo^ tasarvwii^, (v. n. 5 of cLa for f.yo)
Being dispersed and going to a distance (people).
Being withered (a plant). Being dirty, dishevel-
led, flying about and falling off (hair).

A i__Jjjai tasawKvf, ( v. n. 5 of i_iL» for (__ij-o )
Being dark and mystical (a saying). An obscure
and enigmatical mode of speaking (peculiar to the
Eastern sophs or religious devotees). Jargon. Con-
templation. Mysticism, Sufiism. A society of

men (particularly a religious order). ( rTyoi ^\

ahli tasawwuf, An anchoret. i__Jj*3J j^ ^ilmi
tasawn-uf, The science of mystery, theology. (This
word is not found in the Kamus).

A ^y^J tasa7vwuk,A being dirtied with ordure.

A i^yoi tasawwuk, (v. n. 5 of tiJUa for <-i)y>o)
Being bedaubed with one's own excrement.

A i__^.^<aJ taswib, (v. n. 2 of l-jLo for L-Jyo)
Regarding (one) as a correct speaker, or as saying
what is right and true. Approving, praising. Put-
ting a horse to the gallop, urging to full speed.
Lowering the head.

A 'ii.yai taswiyat,{\.-n.'2,oi ^Jyo) Leaving a
ewe not milked dry, in order that the milk may
thicken. Exempting a stallion-camel from all kinds
of labour. Withering (a palm-tree). Reserving
a son for a widow, or a daughter for a widower.

A i^iyai tasrcit, (v. n. 2 of CLAtO for C^yo)
Resounding. Exclaiming. Causing to cry out.

A ^„y>Oii taswih, (v. n. 2 of -.Uo for ».^) Dry-
ing up (as the sun or wind). Withering, becom-
ing withered (herbs, particularly on the tops).

A Siyoi tasTVid, A writing the letter i^jo sad.

AJyai tasreir, (v.n.2of\lo for ,^) Form-
ing, fashioning. Painting, limning. A picture,
image, efiigy, likeness, p ^^^S J>,yai tasmir har-
dan, To paint. To represent.

A ^..yoi tami^ ( v. n. 2 of cLe for s.yo') (Wind)
drying (plants). Preparing (a place) for carding
cotton. Sharpening(a thing)at thchead and round-
ing (it) at the sides. Jumping to the right and left

( 347 )

of the female (an ass).

A ^y>.yaS taswil, (v. n. 2 of Jl^ for J^) Car-
rying or upraising any thing by water. Sweeping
(a barn or granary). Burning and mixing one
thing with another.

A **^-^ tasahmum, (v. n.2 of *»^ Q) Doing
the work of a ,*a«^ sihrnlm.

A ^'OJ tasayyuh, (v. n.5 of — Lo for ^-^) Dry-
ing up (herbs). Being divided (hair).

A Sxioi tasayyud, A hunting, looking for game.

Ajxjoi tasayyur, (v. n. 5 oi \tO forjju?) Re-
sembling, taking after (his) father.

Ajiaxjeii tasaytur, (v. n. 2 ofjaju* Q) Being
appointed to any ofiice or post of authority. Pre-
siding as inspector.

A x^o!) tasayyu^(r.n.5ofe,\.>a{orK*ta)'M.ov-
ing to and fro on the surface of the ground (water)
Witliering (a plant).

A i_fljko> tasayyuf, (v. n. 5 of (_iU« for %_ "'•^)
Living any where in thesuramer season, summering.

A j!>«a' ^a^oyyM^, Awashing(thehead)slightly.

A eLwx) tanyuat, (v. n. 2 of Vxo not in use)
Washing (the head) slightly. Bearing dates turn-
ing to a purple colour (a palm-tree).

A 4KJya^ tasyih, (v. n. 2 of —Ue for ^•^} Dry-
ing (as the sun or wind).

Ajij^ tasyir, (v. n.2 of .Uo for^yJua) Effect-
ing, causing to become, placing, constituting. Send-
ing back. Causing to incline.

A (_)<sJULia3 tanyis, (v. n. 2 of ^_>3Juio) Producing
the bad dates {^jaXto sis (a palm-tree).

A j-Juau> tasy'vjh, A saucing (of meat).

A 1. °j;.Vff' ^(i^yy, A. sufficing for the summer.

A J-*LaJ tazasul, (v. n. 6of Jlo) Being thin,
lean, spare, and contemptible. Concealing (one's
self) by sitting down. Making one's self appear
contemptible.

Aj»\>ai tazajur, (v. n. 6 of ys^) Appearing
(in truth or semblance only ) wearied and disgusted.

A X9-La3 iaza.ju^,(j. n. 6 of «c**) Lying down
together, each on one side.

A f^UaJ tazajum, (v. n. 6 of |»:^)Beingcon-
troverted. Being wry-mouthed. Disagreement,
divei-sity. An obliquity in the mouth.

A tiiia-LaJ tazahuk, (v. n. 6 ofuti^^f^) Laugh-
ing at one another. Laughing amongst themselves.

A 5Uflu> tazadd, (v.n. 6 of li-^) Being enemies,
opponents. Contradiction, contrariety, opposition.
Absurdity, inconsistency.

A L_->jLaJ tazaruh, (v. n. 6 of i--V») Being in
commotion, distracted among themselves. Fight-
ing with swords. Squabbling.

A (wjLaS tazarus, (v. n. 6 of (_>^/*) Being
unequal, consisting of uneven projecting parts.
Making war, fighting with one another.

A (jj\-aJ tazazun, (v. n. 6 of (o/^) Giving to
one another. Fighting or overcoming one another.

• ••

A i__fi0'LaJ taza^f, (v.n. 6 of i_ioa) Increas-
ing, doubling. Becoming doubled. Pretending
to be weak.

A (_JlJLpLaJ taza^f, (pi. of i_0>''«fl> tazHf)
Augmentations.

A JoC-LaJ tazaghut, A crowding, pressing.

A ^^l«ai> tazaghun, (v. n. 6 of i^^yuo) Hating
one another. Feeling a tendency to hate.

A (_-J'-iai) tazaff, (v. n. 6 of i_-P^) Pressing,
crowding one upon another (camels, when run-
ning to water in a light state).

Aji\jaJ tazafur, A helping each other.

A JaJLaJ tazafut, Khemg compact, firm (flesh).

A (^1<A> tazafun, A helping one another.

A J3^-^ tazall, (v. n. 6 of 3'^) Pretending to
have lost one's way.

A e\jci> ^a^ixOTWOT, (v.n. 6 of |»>e) Being joined,
accumulated, drawn towards.

A JjLaJ tazosul, (v. n. G of Jj^o) Being thin,
lean, spare, and contemptible. Concealing one's
self by sitting down. Making one's self appear
contemptible.

A i-_a^.l^ tazdyuf, (v. n. 6 of k_Avo) Being
narrow, confined (a channel). Coming down on
both sides to a river. Attacking the game from
both sides (dogs).

A Jf?.^«oJ tazayuh, (v.n. 6 of ^jA**) Being nar-
row (mind or place). Being crowded, jammed.

A i_>A<aJ tazabbub, (v. n.5 of iJLwtf ) Becoming
fat and short-necked (a boy).

A hl^LJ tazabbut, (v. n. 5 of laA^) Taking by
force and imprisonment. Snatching a mouthful of
grass, gi'azing quickly and becomingstrong (sheep).

A c^itfcwi) tazbib, (v. n. 2 of t_«tf ) Fastening
the door. Feeding (a boy) with butter from a
leathern vase. Hooping (a vessel). Comprehending,
observing, laying a thing up in mind. Making fat.

A uVt>«a) tazbid, (v. n. 2 of tSJwO obsol.) Calling
to the recollection of another something which puts
him in a passion.

AjXXjoi tazbir, (v. n. 2 ofjJwo) Collecting. Be-
ing firmly knit (the joints). Compactness or square-
ness of the animal frame.

A JjOk^a!) tazbi^ (v. n. 2 of ^^) Being pusil-
lanimous. Preventing a sportsman from killing
game, by coming between. Going with a long
trot, throwing out the fore-legs (a horse).

A jsi^ tazajjur, (v. n. 5 oi jSf^) Being op-
pressed and weaned in mind, complaining.

A x^^tazajju^, (v. n. 5 of jsp^) Doing less
than one ought, being negligent, indolent. Abid-
ing in one place. Remaining fixed (a cloud).

A ^r:?t^ ti'yV) (v. n. 2of _<o) Going, depart-
ing. Inclining. Poisoning (birds and beasts).
Exciting (any one) to scream aloud.

A ^^^"^^ ^c~j^^ (^' "• 2 of x^^) Doing less
than one ought, being negligent. Being near set-

ting (the sun), inclining to set (a star).

A^Jtj^ tazahzuh, Undulation (of a vapour).

ASiI^<«2r«/(/jaA,(v.n.5of;jii*^)Laughing.

A Ji^ tazahhl, iy. n. 5 oi\^ iox yii°) Din-
ing, lunching. Basking in the sun. Sacrificing.
Praying in the forenoon. Beginning to graze in
the forenoon (camels).

A 'L^ tazlmjat, (v. n. 2of las^for j^i*) Pro-
ceeding slowly. Sacrificing a sheep (when the fore-
noon is far advanced). Leading sheep to pasture
between sunrise and midday. Causing (any one)
to eat at luncheon. Entertaining at dinner.

A (jJu*^ tazkVt, A causing to laugh.

A *JJ^ tazlthtm, A making big.

A t— ■^jr-iJ tazarruh, (v. n. 5 of <-r^) Being
moved, stirred, agitated. Shaking.

A 'iyoi tazirrat or tazurrat, Necessity, want,
indigence, bad plight, evil case.

A.^^^tazarruj,(Y.n.5of-,ji6) Beingsmeared,
stained (with blood). Being florid (the cheek).
Expanding, bursting from the envelope, bud, or
pod (a flower or fruit). (A woman) dressing her-
self to show herself to men. Shooting (lightning).

A jj^ tazarrur, A beinginjured, sufi'ering loss.

A «j^ tazai-rvf, (v. n. 5 of pj-o) Humbling
one's self. Surrendering one's self up to the divine
disposal. Supplicating, deprecating. Petitioning,
makingknown one's wants. Diminishing, contract-
ing (a shadow). Running with short steps. Sub-
mission, supplication.

A jfiyoi tazare/hvm, (v. n. 2 of j>fyo Q) Re-
sembling a lion (/t\SyO zirghdm) in fierceness.

A lajyoi tazarjut, (v. n. 2 oi)aij>o Q) Riding
upon any one, and withdrawing the feet from under
his arm-pit, and placing them on his neck.

A /•j*^ iazarfum, (v. n. 5 of aj^) Kindling,
blazing (fire or rage). Being fired with rage.

A v.^.j<aJ tazTib, (v. n. 2 of ^yo) Striking.
Stirring up debate. Mixing. Stitching a garment
lined with cotton. Drinking the milk of several
camels mixed in one bowl. Being deeply sunk in
the socket (an eye). Going in, or being exposed
to, the snow. Tale-bearing.

A »^j>ai tazriyat, (v. n. 2 of (.?/») Making
greedy, causing to hanker after. Setting a dog in
pursuit of game. Training, exercising, habituating.
Hemming the edge of a wallet.

A ^.j^ tazrtj, (v. n. 2 of «y«) Dyeing (a gar-
ment) of a red colour. Imbruing, smearing (with
blood). Speaking with elegance. Spurring (a
steed) when making a hostile incursion. Slacken-
ing, unloosing the breast of a garment.

A fju^jioi tazris, (v. n. 2 of (w^) Making
expert (frequent wars or travels).

A iaijioi tazrit, (v. n. 2 of )oyo) Causing to
break wind. Making a noise with the mouth in
contempt. Holding up to ridicule.

( 348 )

A ^.j^ tazri^ (v. n. 2 of cj^) Being about
to set (the sun). Being nearly cooked (meat in a
pot). Cooking incompletely the inspissated juice
called i_^ ruhb. Taking short steps in running.

A fiji^ tazrim, (v. n. 2 of *^) Making burn.

A **(x> tuzi, (v. n. of ^^) Bringing forth a
child. Tuz^ov tuzu^ (v. n. of J*oj) Conceiving
a little before menstruation. Travelling quickly.

A *<Qj»<aJ taza^Ui, (v. n. 2 of x^oajO Q) Be-
ingdesolated, falling in ruins. Becoming depressed.
Waxing poor. Humbling one's self. Destruction.

A ^_fli»)n> tazafmf, (v. n. 5 of i_i»/o) Consi-
dering as weak. Being unknown, obscure, vile.

A 1— iji»fc«ai) taz^f, (v.n.2of L-**>o) Increasing,
doubling, multiplying. Making weak, enfeebling.
Esteeming, regarding as, or calling weak. Redu-
plication. A chemical wash or adulteration.

A t.^,« >i»,<io ' tazgliis, Rain moistening the earth.

AjiSuai tazfir, (v. n. 2 oijuo') Twisting, plait-
ing, braiding (hair).

A I— li.»av<a'' tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 of i— l^aCo Q)
Rejoicing, exulting, having an open countenance.

A J^Lfl!) tazlal, (v. n. 2 of J-^) Leading astray.
Seduction. J^LoJo ^^lO zulla hi fazZaZm, Vain,false.

A AJii tazalluf, (v. n. 5 of *Ltf) Being satiated
(with victuals) till the ribs ( jJ^ zila^ swell out.

A (J.i.ja"i tuza or tuzullil,Yeim,emptj ,{a[se,si\\j.

A ,_^*a!> tazalU, (v. n. 5 of f^^) Choosing the
society of the lost and abandoned.

A J^LaJ tazUf, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Embroidering
(a garment) with a pattern of ribs {^^ zilaf).

A JJ-a3 tazUl, (v. n. 2 of J^) Seducing, caus-
ing to wander. Accusing of error. Losing (one's
horse or camel). Ruining, destroying.

A i^jA) tazammuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^vc) Being
profusely anointed (the body).

A J^tjoi tazammud, (v. n. 5 of live) Being
bound up, dressed with a plaster (a wound). Be-
ing bound with a fillet (ii\.v>o zimad),

aZjoJ tazammur, (v. n. 5 of\*>*) Falling away,
becoming lean and withered (the face).

A (J^toi tazammun, (v.n. 5 of ^^jv«) Compre-
hending, containing, including. Accepting. Un-
dertaking for, becoming security (for the perform-
ance of any thing). A bond with sureties.

A 'l^joi tazammuriiy, Elliptical.

A ^tft^ai taziriihh, (v. n. 2 of j:*o) Anointing
copiously (the body).

A i.v>».a!' tazviid, (v. n. 2 of dvo) Binding (the
head) with a fillet of any kind (excepting the
«/oW Hmamat or sash of fine linen). Applying a
plaster or poultice.

AjX^'i tazmir, (v. n. 2 of j^) Making lean.
Giving (a horse) little fodder.

Ajx^joi tazmiz, A putting to silence.

A ij;i«^ taznnn, (v. n. 2 of ^^J^) Intrusting
another, causing to be accepted. Fining. Putting

in a purse or strong box. Taking under protection .
Comprehending or including one thing in another.
Inserting the verses of another in one's own poem.
An ellipsis.

A p-j-a3 tazawwuj, (v. n. 5 of -.Lo for ^yo)
Meandering greatly (a river).

A j^-aiJ tazawwur, (v. n. 5 of jUi ior jyo) Flut-
tering the wings round the mother (young birds
when wanting food). Howling from hunger (a
wolf, dog, lion, or fox). Writhing and throwing
himself about (as a boy when crying from a blow
or hunger).

A fi'tai tazarmvuf, (v.n.5 of clo for fyo) Dif-
fusing odours (any thing when moved). Flutter-
ing (as a young bird when about to be fed). The
contortions of a boy when weeping.

A ij}'^^ai tazarvwuk, (v. n.5 of tdlLe for ^yo)
Being defiled (with one's own excrement).

A ^yoi iazawku^ (v. n. 2 oi ^yo Q) Walk-
ing heavily, because barefoot.

A ^J'yai tazawmun, Numerousness of offspring.

A (_?j*aJ tazammis, (v. n. 5 of ^yo') Sitting in
a dark place (in order to get a sight of its inhabi-
tants by the light of a fire).

A 'iiyoi tazKuat,{Y. n.2of 1^) Makingbright,
pellucid, illuminating, causing to shine, shining.
Declining, turning away from.

A "ii^yai tazwiyat, A causing to incline.

A ^,.yai tazKih, (v. n. 2 of — Lo for -■yo) Di-
luting (milk) with water. Giving such milk and
water to drink.

A \ii,yai tazmit, An assembling, a collecting.

A c-<jiy^ tazhib, (v. n. 2 of i--tf<o) Broiling
upon a hot stone ; roasting, but not quite enough.
Holding (a spear, arrow, or stick) to the fire in
order to make them straight.

A \t^o.'> tazkih, (v. n. 2of «to) Resembling.

A X^ tazayyuh, (v. n. 5of _l^ for 2s^) Be-
ing diluted with water(milk). Drinking suchmilk.

AjLai tazayyur, (v.n. 5 of,Ltf foi^^^) Roar-
ing, crying out (a wolf, dog, or lion). Howling
with hunger (a fox). Crying aloud for help.
Writhing from hunger, blows, or pain.

A fi-aJ tazayyuf, (v. n.5 of cLe for J^) Dif-
fusing a perfume (musk).

A i^nLa"? tazayyuf, (v. n. 5 of (_iUe for i_jjyg)
Declining, inclining (as the sun to the west). Bend-
ing, inclining. Being received hospitably (a guest).

A ^Ad^> tazayyuh, A being narrow and strait.

A 'iXi^ fazyiMit, (y.n.2 ofuuo not used) Hav-
ing many children (a woman).

A^_jb,aJ tazylh, (v. n. 2 of ^lo for ^^) Di-
luting (milk) with water. Giving such milk and
water to drink.

A «i..,ia^ tazyif, (v. n. 2 of cLo for X^) Los-
ing, wasting, consuming. Destroying, wasting.
Allowing to be lost, sufi'ering to sink into oblivion.

A u-HUjo.) tazyif, (v. n. 2 of i__J\-« for i flxo)

Receiving and entertaining hospitably. Causing
to incline or decline. Fearing for one's self. Re-
ducing to shifts. Inclining westward (the sun).

A Jy>JLo.> tazyik, (v. n. 2 of jlo for JjJ^)
Making narrow. Astricting. Contracting (expen-
diture). Restraining, compressing, reducing to
straits ; hemming in (an enemy). Arguing closely,
putting an antagonist to a nonplus.

A JjJuaJ tatabuli, (v. n. 6 of /i^^^ Agreeing.

A iVlli) tatai-ud, A repelling of each other.

A (__>«. Uaj tatdrnsh, A feigning deafness.

A yjj^ tataruk, (v. n. 6 of ,jji>) Following
one another, treading in each other's steps.

A ;__&>, ua!> to^arl/". Tips of the fingers. Edging.

A ylo^ tatartus, (v. n. 2 of llslia Q) Being in-
clined downwards (the head). Lowering (the
head). Stooping,crouching, submitting to another.

A^UaJ?a<as«OT,(v.n.6of^ij)Billing(turtles).

A (^UaJ taidfun, (v. n. 6 of fj^) Piercing
mutually with spears.

A ^JJ\iaj tatdlul, (v. n. 6 of ,3i>) Standing on
tiptoe, and stretching out the neck to see any dis-
tant object.

A (^'Jaj tatdmun, A depression.

A jUaJ tatoju, A becoming dear (of provisions).

A — .j^^ tatdwuh, A throwing at one another.

A cjUaJ tatdicuf, (v. n. Gof cUa for f.ys) Giv-
ing application. Showing obedience.

A jj'daJ tatdnml, (v. n. 6 of JUa for J^) Ex-
alting one's self (especially from pride). Stretch-
ing out the neck to look at any thing. Boasting
about the length and height of a building. Un-
justly usurping another's right. Usurpation, ty-
ranny,conquest, extension of dominion. Rudeness.

p »■■'?.>> Jj uaj tatawul-pesha, Used to domineer.

Aj>}lx> tatdyur, (v. n. 6 ofjVia for jjua) Be-
ing dispersed, scattered. Being long (hair). Co-
vering the face of the sky (clouds).

A •, .."Wi tatabbub, The practising of physic.

A J^^ tatabbuj, (v.n..5of ^jia) Introducing
variety in conversation.

A L-.<i^.;Wi tatabtub, ( v. n. 2 of (_.«la^ Q) Dash-
ing with a loud noise (a torrent).

A ^lai tatabbv^,(y. n. 5 of «ii>) Being agree-
able to nature. Adopting any habit until it be-
comes a second nature, imitating nature. Being
completely replenished, filled to the brim or top.
«,tV>J^ t— Jjo. «-x5aJ^ at tabfyaghlibu't tatabbuj
Nature overcomes art.

tatabbuk, (v. n. 5 of ^y^) Being con-

gruous, consonant, conformable. Being covered
•with a lid. Being folded. Covering any thing
fold upon fold, layer upon layer.

A >_^>>W> tatb'ib, (v. n. 2 of lLA*) Shaking (a
bottle, suspended from a tent-pole, in order to churn
butter). Letting in a gore or gusset called wLiJ

( 349 )

banlkat, in order to enlarge a vest. Covering the
seams of a water-bottle with strips of leather.

A jJtJa!) tatbikh, (v. n. 2 of jJila) Growing (a
boy or a lizard). Growing old.

A (j«julaJ tathis, A bedaubing with clay.

A »j>W> tatbif, (v. n. 2 of »^) Filling (a bot-
tle) till (it) runs over. Staining, besmearing, ting-
ing, daubing, defiling.

A JjA*laJ tatbik, (v. n. 2 of ^Jiia) Covering with
a lid. Adapting, laying one thing exactly over
another, doubling, folding. Putting the hind-foot
into the print of the fore-foot when walking (a
horse). Overspreading (as clouds the sky, or wa-
ter the earth). Taking in, comprehending, com-
prising. Placing the hands upon or between the
thighs, in the sacred inclination of the body at
prayer, called e.^. rukuf. Striking exactly at the
joint (when dividing any animal with an axe or
sword; ^»v« samam being the word used when hit-
ting the bone). Raining universally. Drawing
the fore-feet near to the hind-feet when going to
leap (a horse).

A JjulaJ tatbil, A beating a drum, drumming.

A tijjas^ tathin, (v. n. 2 of ij^) Grinding.

A I— ^iaJ tatarrub, (v. n. 5of L-^^la) Singing.
Causing one to dance for joy.

A syai tatartum, A wallowing in the mire.

A (,t4;k) tatarsus, (v. n. 2 oi^Jo Q) Cull-
ing, picking the plant or root called i^tijo ttirsus.

Aj^la5 tatarruz, (v. n. 5 ofjji^) Being em-
broidered or ornamented (the border of a garment).

A {^jti^ tatarrus, (v. n. 5 ofi^jttjio') Disdain-
ing, abstaining from. Being curious ; being nice,
dainty, squeamish, with respect to food.

A (jipaj tatarrush, (v. n. 5 of i^ya) Reco-
vering from indisposition. Disagreeing. Bringing
(quadrupeds), and taking (them) away. Opposi-
tion, contradiction.

A x^jlai tatarruf, (v. n. 5 of i— Jyia) Pastur-
ing (a she-camel) at the extremity of a field, and
not mixing with the others. Acquiring a habit.

A jjlaJ tatarnili, (v. n. 3 of j^) Ci'ossing
(another) in the road. Thwarting, injuring. Tra-
velling. Branching out, being separated. Oppo-
sition : division,distraction : opposition of synonyms.

A (»^la!> tatarruvi, (v. n. 5 oi mJo) Stammering
in speech. Speaking in a whisper.

A i_^J;ia5 tatrib, (v. n. 2 of »-->;i») Causing to
leap for joy or writhe in pain. Drawing. Sing-
ing with great taste and execution. Lengthening
out the voice.

A io^jlaJ tatriyat, (v. n. 2 of \jl» for jjl») Fresh-
ening. Damping (a garment). Mixing. Render-
ing (musk) more fragrant by an admixture of other
perfumes.

A <?jia5 tatrih, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Projecting
1 greatly, throwing far. Lengthening out (a build-
1 4u

S^

ing or a wall).

A iVjlaJ tatrid, (v. n. 2 of lijio) Ordering to
be driven away or banished. Holding out or bran-
dishing (a scourge).

Ayijai tatriz, (v. n. 2 ofJ^Ja) Embroidering,
ornamenting the edge (jU» tirdz) of a garment.

A f^j^yai tains, (v.n. 2 of (w^) Blackening.
Tracing the pen over any writing a second time.

A ^_^Jlaj tatrisk, A dispersing, scattering.

A i—fti^ tatrif, (v. n. 2 of u-J;!^) Fighting
at the wing of an army when attacking the enemy.
Forcing (an enemy) to retreat. Shedding his teeth
(a camel). Driving back (the foremost horses of
a troop). Staining the tips of herfingers (a woman).

A JjJjiaJ tatrVt, (v. n. 2 of ^ A^) Opening a
way. Being in labour (a woman, also an animal) ;
being near chipping her eggs (the bird kata). Ac-
knowledging a debt formerly denied. Restraining
a camel from pasture ; permitting him to pass to it.

A (juJLuJd tatsis, A wandering about.

A |»xii) tataf^m, A tasting, trying, sipping.

A fk^laJ tatfini, (v. n. 2 of -•«i=') Being full of
marrow (a bone). Engrafting a branch of one tree
upon another to give a flavour to its fruit.

A ^iiaJ tataghghuvi, (v. n. 5 of ^ila) Feigning
ignorance and follv.

A (j~aii> tataffush, Filth.

A (Jilaj tatafful, A going uninvited to a feast.

A iiifllaJ taljisat, (v. n.2 of Mio') Extinguishing.

A Ag^i) tatfth, A filling to overflowing.

A Jk aWi tatfir, (v. n. 2 of jfll») Turning to
cream on the surface (milk). ^

A u-a.;oW) tatfif, (v. n. 2 of i-iia) Not quite
filling a place or vessel. Expanding the wings (a
bird). Approaching. Leaping with one (a horse).

A J^^akj tatf'd, (v. n. 2 of Jii>) Being near
setting (the sun), reddening towards the west. Be-
ginning to darken (the night). Labouring, ar-
ranging a discourse. Driving slowly (camels, to
enable their colts to keep pace). Pondering and
understanding (a discourse). Rearing her young
one well (a camel). Going uninvited to a feast.
Becoming soiled with dust (a plant).

A (_^5Ux> tatlab, Search, quest.

A u_>iia5 tatallub, (v. n. 5 of (— ^iia) Inquiring,
interrogating, searching, seeking diligently, re-
questing^again and again.

A ijjiiaj tatallus, (v. n. 5 of (jiAl*) Being
erased,^defaced (writing).

A jJiaJ tatallu^ (v. n. 5 of ^o) Being filled
(a measure). Looking out for, expecting. Look-
ingat attentively. Knowing, being aware of. Stag-
gering, tottering, going with a swinging air.

A ,_^iaJ iatalluk, (v. n. 5 of j^ii') Flying ra-
pidly without looking behind (a doe). Staling
after a heat (a horse). Causing joy to be lighted
up in the countenance.

A «Ua!) tatalluh, (v. n. 5 of «il») Being various,
diversified, discordant.

A ,_^lx> tatalli, (v. n. 5 of (Ua) Being anointed,
besmeared, bedaubed (with oil or pitch). Being
addicted to play and pastime.

A i»i<ikl h ) tatUh, A seeking leisurely.

A 'i-Moi tatliyat, (v. n. 2 of Ai») Anointing.
Rendering diseased. Singing. Reproaching.

A i.LaU9J tatlis, An increasing, an exceeding.

A ^;iiaJ iatlih, (v. n. 2 of J^) Fatiguing or
even killing (a camel). Importuning, urging.
Being jaded (a camel).

A (j»jdlx> tatlis, Erasure (of writing).

A x^^ ^a</i»,(v.n.2 of ^is) Lifting up, caus-
ing to ascend. Filling a measure. Beginning to
put forth buds (a palm-tree).

A i_ftAllai> ^a^/i/) (v. n.2 of i_fl)l») Superadding.

A Jjiilo.) tatWi, (v. n. 2 of ,j>^) Dismissing,
divorcing, repudiating a wife. Impregnating the
female palm-tree (by sprinkling over it the male
flowers). Being relieved from pain, being restored
to one's self (from the bite of a serpent).

A (.jAlaJ tatUm, (v. n. 2 of Ji>) Forming bread
intoshapewiththehands; baking it under theashes.

A (_j«JJlx> tatammus, (v. n. 5 of [j"^) Being
obliterated, effaced, or erased.

A ^ai tatammuf, (v. n. 5 of jU') Desiring
vehemently, being greedy.

A ^y^ tataminul, (v. n. 5 of (J-»l») Being
smeared, anointed, or defiled.

A ^•«>lx> tatm'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^-»i») Rearing,
standing on his hind-legs (a horse). Scattering
(urine) in the air.

A^fJL»JaJ tatviir, (v. n. 2 of .Ja) Folding toge-
ther. Loosing a veil.

A ^ik«V»> tatmlf, An exciting avarice, tempting.

A (jA»i^.> tatmil, A scenting with perfume.

A j»A0a5 tatmtm, (v. n. 2 of Ua) Alighting or
hopping upon a branch (a bird).

A .t'.Vii tatansur, (v. n. 2 ofJijij Q) Being op-
pressed by eating fat and indigestible things.

A '_ a'i'^> tatannuf, (v. n. 5 of t_iii9) Being
affected with a strong desire (the mind). Being
aware of, looking for, expecting. Covering, con-
cealing. Coming unawares, surprising.

A j_pa> tatanm, (v. n. 5 of (ji?) Branding (a
camel) on the side.

A i_ -j^'^' tatntb, (v. n. 2 of s .''^^ not in use)
Abiding, continuing (in one place). Being long
in the back (a horse). Stretching out (a tent or
curtain) with ropes. Tying tight. Covering the
seams of a water-bottle with strips of leather.
Barking, howling (a wolf).

A '»;'>V>.> tatniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Curing one
of a distemper of the spleen, or giving medicine
as a preventive. Branding (a camel) on the side.

A ■ .iVi) tatnikh, The causing an indigestion.

( 350 )

A i_0.«'>W) tatntf, (v. n. 2 of t_flVV>) Suspect-
ing. Applying the mind to, coveting. Fencing
(a wall) with thorns.

A (Jjjjaj <a<«i», A sounding, tinkling, buzzing.

A I i\^aitatwaf, {y.n.oii Jlls for u-Jjl>) Go-
ing round much and often. Tatwuf or titwaf, The
garment in which the sacred perambulation of the
Kaaba is made.

A — .^J** tatawreuh, A wandering at random.

A li^'j tatawwud, (v. n. 5 of iill> for <ijia) Go-
ing (about mountains). Wandering o'er the world.

A (__j»>paJ^a<a«)?i'M.s,(v.n.5of(_j»j\l9 for(^_>ujJi>)
Dressing gaudily, like a peacock (a woman).

A c^JaJ tatanwuf, (v. n. 5 of clia for cji')
Doing a good action to which one is not obliged.
Making pretensions to a power one does not pos-
sess. An act of supererogation.

A C^l&^laJ tatawrvufat, (pi. of *3^) Sponta-
neous actions, works of supererogation.

Au-JyaJfato?y?i;«y,Goinground(in procession).

A Jj^laJ tatawrvuh, (v. n. 5 of JjUa for j^)
Adorning one's self, being adorned with a chain,
collar, or necklace ; wearing it round the neck.

A Jjla.> titwal, A long tethering rope, a fetter.

A J^iaJ tatawwul, (v. n. 5 of Jli» for J^)
Conferring benefits and obligations.

A i_sj^ tatamwi, (v. n. 5 ot^^yh") Coiling up,
twisting or writhing spirally (as a serpent).

A ^jlx><a<n;i/t,(v.n.2of_\l>for^^)Throw-
ing stones. Striking with a stick. Chasing, driv-
ing about from pillar to post. Causing to wander
about in astonishment. Exciting (one) to rush into
an arena of danger. Banishing to the desert or
other unknown place. Sending one to a place from
whence there is little chance of a return. Forcing
to love, drawing into sensuality.

A iW.^laJ tatwld, (v. n. 2 of oUa for iijl») Wan-
dering about. Going among the mountains.

A (j»J.jli> tatrcis, (v. n. 2 of (_>«y» not in use)
Leading away, going off with.

A ijiJ.jiaJ tatwish, (v. n. 2 of ;__^U9 for ij^^)
Castrating, making one a eunuch. Giving time (to
a debtor).

A f-^.jiaJ tatTvtf, (v. n.2 of tlia for ftji») Con-
senting, agreeing, complying with. Submitting to,
obeying. Inspiring with courage. Aiding, assist-
ing, rendering capable of doing. Making feasible
and practicable.

A i_W.jlx) tatny, (v. n. 2 of uJ\i» for i— Jjla)
Going round again and again, circumambulating.

A (3?^jiai> tat)vtk, (v. n. 2 of jli» for Jjia)
Granting one his desire, consenting, acquiescing.
Enabling, imparting ability. Ornamenting with
a collar. Appointing to a government. Making
(any one) a revenue-collector. Compelling. Im-
posing a heavy burden.

A Jjjla5 tatwil, (v. n. 2 of J\l» for Jjl9)Length-

ening a (horse's) tether. Extending, prolonging,
stretching out. Proi-oguing, giving a delay.
JjUa ^ (3^:^^ tatwil hila taAl, Prolixity with-
out utility.

A %>.yiai tatwilan, (p wib^^laij) Prolixly.

aJ^ tatahhur, (v.n. 5 of^^^) Becoming pu-
rified, cleansed. Being pure, abstaining from vice
or sin. Purification, cleansing, sanctifying, wash-
ing (with water).

A i_)-{iaJ tatahhulyA becoming corrupted (water) .

A -.^jiaJ tatahfmm, (v. n. -5 of ^^ not in use)
Loathing, abhorring. Being afraid ofor scared at.

A (J^^iaiJ tatahmul, (v. n. 2 of J.^^ Q) Go-
ing about utterly destitute and endeavouring to
circumvent.

A jJk^iaJ tathir, A purifying, cleansing.

A -f^iaJ tath'im, (v. n. 2 of j^) Being terri-
fied, scared, running away. Thickness, bulkiness.

A i—jUlaJ tatijah, (v. n. of l_.>\1» for c-Aji')
Being pleasing, agreeable, good, elegant, hand-
some. Abounding in pasturage (land).

llaJ tatayyub, (v. n. 5 of L-^lls for (_>>V>)

Being embalmed, anointed, perfumed with aroma-
tics or sweet herbs. Perfuming one's self.

A vJjli) tatayyukhjA. being befouled, bedaubed.

A jilai> tatayyur, A considering as a bad omen.

A ftlulaJ iut'ila, Tudelah, in Spain.

A ^JuiaJ tutayUk, A gentle flux.

A (j^iaJ tatayyun, A being bedaubed with clay.

A V 'JtJ:^' taiyih, (v. n. 2 of t-.'ll? for i -i^)
Making pure and lawful. Perfuming, scenting.
Finding good or beautiful, approving.

A A >W) tatyih,(v. n.2 of —Ua for a^) Throw-
ing to perdition, exposingtodestruction,losing,con-
suming. Causing to wander about in astonishment.

A jJulaJ tatyikh, (v. n.2 of ^Ua for iJo) Con-
taminating, defiling. Filling any one (fat). Pre-
vailing over and destroying (pain or torture).

A j<-laJ tafylr, (v. n. 2 ofjUs forJ^3') Causing
to fly or move with rapidity. Dividing, appor-
tioning. Impregnating (camels).

A (_;t.>.W) taty'ish, (v. n. 2 of (jiua for ^jJUls)
Rendering light, vain, and trifling.

A i_ijJ^Wj tatyif, (v. n. 2 of i Jlla for l-JaIj)

Going round again and again.

A (JJJiiaj tatyin, (v. n. 2 of ^jUj for tjjl») Be-
daubing with clay, plastering (a roof) with clay.

A JliiJ tazalum, (v. n. G of Jib") Injuring one
another. Complaining of mutual injuries.

A jfcUaJ tazahur, (v. n. 6 of ^jii) Deserting,
neglecting one another, turning the back(^^^a/i»')
on each other. Assisting, backing one another.

A ■_ .li..\'i< tasabzuh, (v. n. 2 of •,_ '^■^'» Q)
Falling easily. Making a slight impression.

A i_ipiaJ tazarrvf, (v. n. 5 of y—jjo) Affecting
elegance, gracefulness, or wit, taking pains to ap-
pear witty and graceful (i^wJi zar'if).

A ia/c^ tazarmut, (v. n. 2 of \xcJio Q) Fall-
ing (in the mire) and being bedaubed.

A \^Jai taznb, (v. n. 2 of i-^Jo) Being hard
(hoof, nail, or claw).

AjiA^ tazfir, (v. n. 2 of ^fiii) Praying that
victory may attend one. Wounding with the nails
or claws. Shooting forth excrescences resembling
nails (a plant). Perfuming (a garment) with the
perfume ,\ii»\ azfar. Bringing forth grass which
may be uprooted by the nails. Rubbing a skin
till the nails shine.

w

A ^yjiiitazallul, Abeing shaded, seeking shade.

A j^iiaJ tazallum, ( v. n. 5 of J)o) Injuring, op-
pressing, defrauding of one's due. Causing op-
pression to recoil upon one's ^self. Exclaiming
against oppression, p ^^lijS JJaJjl^l izhdri ta-
zallum hardan, To complain of an injury.

A 1^^^ tazalU, (v. n. 5 of ^^ not used) Re-
maining quiet in the shade.

A i_AJiUaJ#ar/i/,(v.n.2ofi_ali3)Superadding.

A J-Ui^ tazUl, (v. n. 2 of Ji>) Holding up a
rod or whip in terrorem.

A |»xUaJ taztim, (v.n.2of Ji^) Charging with
injury and oppression ( Jii zulm).

A 'ft;v>ViS tazmitat, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Rendering
extremely thirsty. Making (a horse) lank and lean.

A ^paJ tazanm, (for (j^iaj tazannun) A think-
ing, deeming, supposing.

Aj^laJ tazarsur, (v. n. 5 ofj\i>) Nursing the
young of another, shewing affection to it.

^jc^ tazahhur, (v. n. 5 of w^\j>) Being pro-
tected, backed, supported. Pronouncing to a wife
a kind of formula when repudiating her \Zj^\ (J*
iS JV°^ i^^'^i/lf"' ""'* ^"^ zahri uvimi, Upon me
thou art like the back of my mother. Going any
where at mid-day {j^ zuhr).

AjX^^ tazk'ir, (v. n. 2 of j^3i>) Pronouncing
words importing a divorce. Throwing behind the
back. Despising, slighting, neglecting. Forgetting.
Entering upon or travelling in the noontide heat.

A \t-«V>} tazyif, A vexing, distressing.

A JJ ta^ (for J^Uj tabula') The Most High.

A *i ias >, (v. n. of *)) Stammering, breaking
down. Stumbling in a sandy road. Ta^^ (and
AJo tafiot) Languor, laxness. A vomiting.

A (jJVjo tuMbi, A siding with a party.

A i_^l>0 tafatub, (v. n. 6 of (_-»*&) Expostu-
lating with, recriminating, accusing one another.

A ^^ tafath, Idle words ; fruitless deeds.

A i^i\)0 ta^us, A driving hard.

A iJjj-^jO tatajul, A making haste together.

A i_«ji9-Uj ta^jtb, Wonders.

A i3l<o <«fa(/c/. The exceeding in number 1000.

A (_yjUj ta^dl, (v. n. G of \^S- for jij*) Car-
rying on mutual hostilities. Contending in run-
ning. Going afar off. Disagreeing, differing. Be-
ing uneven (a place). Dying one after another.

( 351 )

Uneven places. Discord, depravity. Distance.

A jUj «-j>- jurhun tay^ar, A wound that can-
not be stopped from bleeding.

A jUJ tafdtT, (v. n. 6 ofj-fr) Being waked from
a dream, and tumbling in bed with exclamations
or mutterings.

A jrJ^ tOMruj, A going limpingly.

aJjIjO ta^ruz, (v. n. 6 of J jff') Corrupting, vi-
tiating. Being wrinkled,contracted,drawn together.

A (joj^ ta^ruz, (v. n. 6 of l^jo^) Opposing,
contradicting one another. Opposition, resistance.

A (__J.l*> tafdruf, (v. n. 6 of (—>;*•) Knowing
one another. Mutual acquaintance. Rule, fashion.

A (J)'*' ta^dzul, A retiring from each other.

A ;jj\jOfafazl,(Y.n.Qof j^JC) Condoling with
one another, recommending patience to one another.

\jut\jO ta»asur, (v. n. 6 of j-.C) Being diffi-
cult, perplexed. Being hard and firm. Being
mutually difficult and troublesome.

Aj>t»\jc tafdshur, (v. n. G of -i*) Associating
together, living on terms of intimacy.

A Jj^l»c> tatds/tuk, (v. n. 6 of /i^) Being in
love with each other.

A ,_^l»o ta^shi, (v. n. 6 of Lift for^.lfr) Feign-
ing purblindness or ignorance.

A k_>ou!i>l)0 ta^ihib, Different kinds of grasses
and plants.

A (^Uj taMzz, A biting one another.

A ii>»aUj tapazud, A helping each other.

A i^jJ^\*i tafatus, (v. n. 6 of (j«l>P) Making
an effort to sneeze, sneezing voluntarily.

A i_bV>\jo ta^tuf, (v. n. G of i^cV-ig) Having
a mutual affection. Walking with a reeling, minc-
ing, or swaggering gait.

A ^J^^ ta^t'i, (v. n. G of Haft for ^kft) Tak-
ing any thing to eat or drink. Giving reciprocal
presents. Taking with the hand. Giving the at-
tention to, courageously attempting any thing.
Taking what is not one's due. Perpetrating. Do-
ing a good and noble deed. Raising one's self on
tiptoe, and holding out the hand toward any thing.
Contending, wrangling in taking.

A (JialjO tatuzul, (v. n. G of ,J.laft) Adhering,
sticking fast when coupling (dogs or locusts).

A J^\jC tatazuw., (v. n. 6 of Jaft) Appearing
great, weighty, important (business). Increasing
in size, and being a match for. ^

A (_JliO ta^ff, (v. n. 6 of cjft) Milking (a
camel) twice. Taking medicine.

A jJUj tawfur, (v. n. G of jift) Making white
(the dish JJ J sarid).

A ^J-ilJO ta^fus, (v. n. 6 of (j<J*) Grasping
one another in wrestling.

A (_jUj ta^fi, A recovering of health.

A i_-<il*J taMkub, (v. n, 6 of c_i«c'ft) Follow-
ing, pursuing. Overtaking.

A lii'luJ tafakud, (v. n. 6 of jJJft) Forming con-

w>

federacies. Adhering (a dog and bitch).

A JiUo ta^ahur, ( v. n. G of\2ft) Wounding, ham-
stringing, or killing each other. Contending to-
gether who is the most expert at hamstringing.

A (Ji'W tatakul, (v. n. G of ,Jiift) Pretending
to knowledge. Contending for superiority of un-
derstanding. Contributing amongst themselves to
expiate the shedding of blood, taking the fine up-
on themselves.

A J»TjO ta^kum, Succession (of day and night).

AjilaO tafakur, (v. n. G o{JiS-) Being mixed
together (men) when quarrelling or fighting, inter-
mingling their spears.

A iaiuJ taMltuz, (v. n. 6 of laijt) Contending
for glory, boasting. Playing together. Disputing,
jarring, fighting, wrangling. Lampooning, sati-
rizingone another in verses atthefairof iilift^MAaz.

A iJUj ta^, Be exalted. Ascend ! Come !

A JD\jO iafall, (v. n. 6 of Jft) Exhausting (a
camel) towards the end of a journey by excessive
driving. Recovering from childbirth.

A }\jO iafaluj, (v. n.G of Aft) Practising. Be-
ing employed about any thing. Striving together.

A Jlji> ta^alum, (v. n. 6 of Jift) Knowing an
affair universally (all people).

A (JLjO tafaU, (v. n. G of (_$*•) Being high,
ascending. Coming, approaching, drawing near.
Elevation. The third person preterite fa saZaX which
serves also for the optative. Be he exalted) is often
joined to the name of God, and explained in an ad-
jective sense : as, i}^ j^' Ji=»- hhtiddn tapala',
The most high God." l^^|l^ tiA'i J^ ^^ J^
ta^la' lldhu ea« zdlika mluman hab'tran, God be
raised far above (such an imputation as) that!

A (jj)^ taMlayna, Come along (ye women) !

A (j«*IjO tufamus, (v. n. G of (j«<«^) Feigning
ignorance or negligence. Leaving any one in doubt
and uncertainty.

A (jiUUj ta^mush, (v. n. G of {J!^) Neglect-
ing, slighting, being inattentive.

A»A\jCtafdmuh, (v.n.Gof s^)Wanderingin er-
ror: being bewildered inargument,losingone's way.

A (<cl»> ta^arni, A feigning blindness.

A /jJl«J tapanuk, An embracing each other.

A /ix>\jc tatanlk, (pi. of JjjJui)) Level grounds.

A JjUJ ta^imud, (v. n. G of tilft for lijft) Run-
ning in a tumultuous manner to the general (an
army) ; resorting to their own people. Turning
against one another (parties). Inclining, leaning.

A jjUj tafaivuz, (v. n. G of jlft for <ijft) Flee-
ing for refuge to one another.

A jjUj tafa70ur,(Y.n.Q of j\s- for^jft) Borrow-
ing from one another. Speaking by turns.

A tiUljO tafdwuJi, A fighting among themselves.

A (jj^ fafdwun, An assisting each other.

A (^j\*i tawKi, An assembling, flocking to.

A 3j.jV*> tefaJi;w,(pl.of jj,^) AmuletSjcharms.

A ^lx> ta^hud, (v. n. G of S^) Confedera-
ting, covenanting, conspiring. Renewing a treaty.
Managing the affairs of a kingdom. Writing out
a treaty or covenant. Seeking for something lost.
Visiting. Doing often.

A C^ljJtUj fafahuddt, (pi. of iSiUj) Conspi-
racies, mutual compacts, leagues, or agreements.

Aj>\jO ta^ayur, A reproaching each other.

A i^J^S^ taMyush, A living together.

A jJUj ta^yi, (v. n. 6 of ^) Being difficult,
hindered, obstructed. Hesitating, being unequal to.

A u^jo ta^b, Trouble. Labour. Ta^b, Tired.

A j^IjuO tafban, Fatigued, tired.

A L_*Lo taMibbub, A being given (to wine).

A Jj[«!) ia^bbud, (v. n. 5 of i>J*-) Receiving as
a servant. Being pious, devout, cultivating devo-
tional feelings. Over-fatiguing, overworking (a
camel). Being refractory and stubborn (a camel).
Excess of devotion, superstition.

U".

Xxi

tauibbus, A scowling, looking grim.

A jLxiO taMbshum, (v. n. 2 of J^ Q) Be-
longing to the tribe of ^J«v-» liJ*- ^bd shams.

A c_»»oji> fofub^ib, (v. n. 2 of t-*»^ Q) In-
vading the whole. Destroying.

A (jJLjO ta^bkus, (v. n. 2 of (j-Sj* Q) Join-
ing, claiming relationship, or tracing one's self to
the tribe of (j-aHJI .if* ^bdul hays.

A &IajO tafbuat, The drawing up of an army.

A »jLo«J taMyat, (v. n. 2 of Us- for jJ^S-) Ar-
ranging (household furniture). Fixing,laying up.

W'j^

ftJudO

Drawing up (soldiers) in an-ay
tafbiya hardan, To fix.

A liaJuo taMd, (v. n. 2 of iXfP) Reducing to
slavery. Going, flying all over the country. De-
laying, hesitating. Taming,making quiet and gen-
tle. Despising. Holding in honour.

AjXijii tafbir, (v. n. 2 of^^fS-) Crossing (a ri-
ver). Causing to cross (a river). Explaining, in-
terpreting (a dream). Telling what is in one's
mind. Relating any thing for, or in the stead of,
another. Reading (a book) in silence. Ruining,
destroying. Shewing to another the heat of one's
eyes. Pressing heavily upon one (business). Weigh-
ing (gold coins) one by one. Measuring (gi-ain).
Explanation, interpretation, p i_^ij>- jjowi ta^
btri kh7i-ab,The interpretation of a dream. jJujO
&*U tafbh'-ndma, A book for teaching the inter-
pretation of dreams.

p •S.jjjo taMr-f/o, An interpreter of dreams.

A (j-AJuO iaMs, A frowning, knitting the brows

A /iXijO

Kindling (a fire)

A (JjoxJ taMl, (v. n. 2 of Jj^S-) Putting a long
broad point on an arrow.

A (_3-iA*) taMs, (v. n. 2 of uP) Drawing up
an army in military array.

A L_jlJUJ ia^<56, (v. n. of (__*JkS-) Reproaching,

|._ — taM.k, (v. n. 2 of |V*S-) Slaughtering.

( 352 )

chiding. Hopping on one leg (a man), halting on
three legs (a camel).

A (^A'n) tafattub, (v. n. 5 of i— -o^P) Reviling,
reproaching. Making a threshold (wo^ mtabat)
for a door. Being angry.

A CL*-JJ»!) tafattut, (v. n. 5of C1*S-) Being in-
constant, not persevering, or acting up to what one
has spoken.

A iJjtf5 taMttud, (v. n. 5 of liokP) Excelling (in
any art), displaying great skill and neatness.

A t-iyjo tttMitruf, (v. n. 2 of \^yS' Q) Show-
ing pride and haughtiness. The opposite oiC^ijC.

A xjIjo ta^a^ A stuttering in the pronuncia-
tion of the letter C»> or i J. Perturbation, (pi.

*>U!) tafatif) False or foolish words; trifling ac-
tions. *i xi tuitu^ (imper.) Abase yourself.

A juuJo ta^amt, {y. n.oi XiJO Q) Stammering,
stuttering. Sinking in the sand (a horse). Mov-
ing, shaking from side to side. Forcing one to do
any thing against his will.

A .yuO tafatwur, (v. n. 2 of .yis- Q not used)
Resembling, taking after, or being related to, the
tribe of ij^yis^ iitwdrat.

A sjjti tapattuh, (v. n. 5 of »!*•) Being furious,
insane, or stupid. Feigning ignorance, stupidity,
or insanity. Going to excess in dress, finery, and
eating. Affecting neatness and cleanness. Mad-
ness, distraction.

A |_^ tafatfi, A being exorbitant, proud.

A (_«>>«> iaftlb, (v. n. 2 of u^oip) Making a
threshold (JuJiS' ^atabat). Drawing together the
waistband and folding it in front.

A JJJjO ta^td, (v. n.2 of 4ijis-) Preparing for.

A ijjuioo ta^tih, (v. n. 2 of /iiS') Making old.
Keeping long. Seizing with the teeth.

A |»Juuo taifim, (v. n. 2 of jJkP) Delaying, hesi-
tating. Doing anything slowly and late. Abstain-
ing from any thing to which one had been addicted.
Collecting milk in the udder after the eveningmilk-
ing (cattle). Travelling late in the evening. Ho-
vering over a man's head (a bird).

A jJjO tafdssur, A stumbling, falling.

A (_)ii»J tafaskul, (v. n. 2 of iJiiP Q) Having
many and entangled branches (a palm-tree).

A L-.«nii'> tOMshb, (v. n. 2 of t— •IjIc- Q) Being
lean, in a bad condition.

A i^itjCi ^apw,Asliaking,modulatingthevoice.

A jJojo tapsir, (v. n. 2 of^iP) Causing to stum-
ble or fall, tripping up.

A (j;\J**> ta^in, (v. n. 2 of ti^S") Perfuming.
Emitting smoke. Mixing. Stirring up mischief.

A iiJ^?^ tifjdbat, A wonder-working man.

A j.^*S?^ tapajjub, (v. n. 5 of t—AssP) Being
struck with astonishment. Inflaming and deceiv-
ing with love. Amazement, surprise, admiration.

A ^s^* ta^jjuj, (v. n. 5 of >) Being full of
smoke (a house).

A ^ySf" ta^jjur, (v. n. 5 off*?') Being wrinkled
(the belly from fatness).

A t—ij^ fa^j^nf, (v. n. 2 of i_J;S?' Q) Being
troublesome, annoying, disgusting, having no sense
of shame or reverence. Making baste. Being
proud. Precipitancy, heedlessness.

ajS?^ ta^ijjuz,{y. n. 5 ofj:^) Mounting upon,
or riding on the crupper (of a camel or a horse).
Being folded and twisted.

A (j~*** taMJjus, (v. n. 5 of (jujs^) Searching
diligently, considering attentively the end or ten-
dency of an affair. Following, dodging any one
in his business. (Rain) continually moistening (the
earth). Going out after midnight. Detaining, hin-
dering, delaying. Remaining behind. Putting to
the blush, reproaching. Being proud. Causing
one to fail or come short.

A J-^ tC'fujjul, (v. n.5of JjsP) Making haste.
Exciting, ordering to make haste. Paying in ad-
vance. Making up iaiJ\ akit into pieces called
,J-&-lsP Mjdjil. Sending the new milk iiJUr'' ?s-
jalat. Taking quickly.

A %^ ta^jjulan, (p «j^)w^ ) In haste, hastily.

A d^j^ ta^ijltid, (v. n. 2of jJi:B? Q) Being im-
portant and difficult (an affair).

A (^s^ iafdjjun, (v. n. 5 of (^p^) Being fat.

A d!^ tuMJjuh, (v. n. 5 of ssT not in use)
Feigning ignorance. Being intricate (business),

A i^yfJ^ tatajhun, (\. n.2 of ^^^^ Q) Being
a servant, cook, sewer, or table-decker. Wooing
a woman until her consent is obtained.

A c-*AJ^ '«W'^) -A- filling with astonishment.

A iLx-S^" ta^iyat, A turning away (of theface).

A ^— *** iapij, (v. n. 2 of "S-) Filling with
smoke (a house). Raising the dust (wind).

A JA**' tafjtz, (y.n.2ofJaf') Growing old (a
woman). Having large buttocks. Regarding as
weak, charging with weakness, imputing imbeci-
lity. Hindering, letting, keeping back.

A i_ftA**^ tafjtf, (v, n. 2 of t_a-fr') Eating not
to excess, stopping short of fulness. Abstaining,
though hungry, that another may have enough.

Ajjjk**^ tosjt/,(v. n. 2of JjS^) Making haste.
Hastening, urging, accelerating. Outstripping, get-
ting before. Givinginadvance, anticipating. Dress-
ing meat quickly. Making up the new cheese lail
into pieces called Jjl>-1:^ ^jdjil. Haste,despatch.

A %^ ta^'dan, (p «3^L***) Hastily.

A f,i^ ta^'">h (v- n- 2 of ^sr) Dotting, point-
ing a letter or consonant.

A «Jk**^ taMih, (v. n. 2 of ^ka^' not in use) En-
deavouring by sarcasms to promote a quarrel.

A ^\ojO tufddi, The act of running.

A J^vijO tafddd, Numbering, enumeration. Com-
putation, p Mii*^ li^iiJO tafddd 7iamudan,To count.

A lijjO ta^ddud, (v. n. 5 of i>P) Exceeding in
number (1000).

■ (

Joe

A I 9Jjo iapaddiif, An eating, a tasting.

A (_j4i«J toMcldi, (v. n. 5 of \j* for jiiP) Pass-
ing from one to another, leaving. Transgressing,
being unjust. Finding milk ■which renders one in-
dependent of wine, or pasture that saves one from
purchasing provender. Receiving a dowry with
a wife. Being active, transitive (a verb). Being
infected with a contasnon, and communicating it
to another. Tyranny, oppression, excess, violence.

A A^.JoO tafdiyat, (v. n. 2 oi\^ for j J*) Caus-
ing to pass, transmitting. Averting, diverting from.
Converting a neuter into an active verb. The tran-
sitive or active signification of a verb.

A iV.ii*) ta^d, (v. n. 2 of liS-) Counting with
the utmost accuracy and strictness. Disposing in
order, arranging, preparing (for a future occasion).

A JjJiijO (afdik, (v. n. 2 of j.>S') Being uncer-
tain, iiTCsolute as to what to think, do, or ask. Let-
ting down into a well a crooked instrument for
drawing any thing out.

A Jj.J>»3 ta^lil, (v. n. 2 of Jj^) Rectifying,
straightening, adjusting. Justifying. Making one
(scale) equal to another. Having one's belly as
big as one side of a load from drinking. Consider-
ing as lawful (witnesses, proofs, &c.). Equation.

A (^.ii*> ta^din, (v. n. 2 of (jiiS-) Dunging
(ground). Being filled (a drinker). Striking the
ground with a pointed hammer or pickaxe.

A J joij toMzzur, (v. n. 5 ofjiiP) Being diflficult.
Being impossible. Not going on straight-forwardly
(a business). Being stained, besmeared with dung.
Being defaced,obliterated. Making an apology for
one's self and running away. Remaining behind.

A JS»i tafazfur, A being provoked to anger.

A (Jjjo tafazzid, (v. n. .5 of Jii*) Bearing re-
prehension, taking reproof.

A ^i>»«J tatazluk, (v. n. 2 of ^jJiP Q) Shaking
one's self in walking.

A ■ '> ^■«J tafztb, (v.n.2of(_-'iiS') Punishing,
scourtrinjr, tormenting. Hindering. Punishment.

A oijti ta^ir, (v. n. 2 of .Sp) Making an apo-
logy, advancing a false and inadmissible excuse.
Besmearing with dung. Preparing a circumcision-
feast, and inviting guests thereto. Effacing (the
vestiges of a house). Beginning to appear (down
upon a boy's cheek).

A jJ^_iijOtopi/i, A lopping branches (of a palm).

A Jj.jjo ta^il, A blaming, chiding. Reproof.

AjiO tatr, ( V. n. of^o) Shouting, crying aloud.
Tatar, Heat of war or battle.

A I— -»jiO tafarruh,(v.n. 5 of l-^) Being Ara-
bic, or Arabian. Becoming like an Arabian. So-
journing in the desert. Talking obscenely.

A -.jfO ta^rrvj, (v. n. 5 oT -.^) Having an
oblique, scalene, or irregular form (a building).
Tying or confining (a beast) in the stable.

AjjC ta^rruz, (v. n. 5 ofjjff-) Being obdu-

( 353 )

rate, hardened. Being difficult, hard, painful (bu-
siness). Detaining hospitably.

A (_>»^^ ta^rrus, (v. n. 5 of (w^) Showing
love (for a wife). Uxoriousness.

A i^j-^ taMrrush, (v. n. 5 of i^fi') Fixing
a residence. Being addicted to, fond of.

A (^^-Jt> ta^rrus, A staying, an abiding.

A \^^ ta^rruz, (v. n. 5 of i^jS-) Happen-
ing, occuring. Coming before, presenting one's self.
Beingexposed. Opposing, hindering,withstanding.
Being curved, oblique, crooked, or angular. Walk-
ing from side to side in climbing a mountain (a
camel). Going in the footsteps. Opposition, obsta-
cle, impediment. Oppression, injury, loss. Vi^jtC
[^•^y ta^rruz hardan, To oppose, hinder, prevent.
To injure, oppress.

AjS^ fa^r^ir, (v. n. 2 otjS-S- Q) Being af-
flicted with the diseasej* swrr (a camel).

A I J^LaO tafarriif, (v. n. 5 of uJ;S-) Inquiring

with the view to learn, or till one learns any thing.
Seeking knowledge.

A ^JJ^ ta^rruk, (v.n.Sof jjC-) Picking the
flesh from the bone. Getting the antagonist's head
under one's arm and throwing him down (in wrest-
ling). Being benefited, profited.

A t—^J/O ta^rhuh, (v. n. 2 of (—-5^ Q) Walk-
ingthrough narrow, winding mountain-passes. De-
viating, turning aside.

A ^JjO ^a^arrMm,(v.n. 5 of|^) Picking a bone;
barking a tree.

A (_jijj*) taiarnmsk, (v.n.2 oi i^jS- Q) Be-
ing fond of, addicted to, cleaving unto. Mounting
upon, riding (a horse).

A ^JJlti ta^rri, (v.n.5of jjy^) Being naked,
denuded, or free. Stripping one's self.

A i^j^ fa^-ib, (v. n. 2 of L-.^) Pronounc-
ing Arabic agreeably to the rules. Conforming a
foreign word to the Arabic idiom. Polishing, ar-
ranging a discourse accurately. Speaking plainly.
Making an Arabian bow. Relating words as spo-
ken by another. Adducing an argument in favour
of any one. Speaking indecently. Reproving.
Using one opprobriously. Giving earnest. Mak-
ing (a squeamish stomach) sick. Cutting off the
broken branch of a palm-tree. Cutting open or
lancing and cauterizing (a sore). Inflaming a cow
(as a bull). Drinking a quantity of clear water.

A 6Jj«J ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of 1^ for j i*-) Put-
ting ears or handles to (a wallet), (v. n. 2 of (_?*)
Laying bare, exposing, stripping, denuding.

A ^j-** ^c^']}} (v. n. 2 of .^jS-) Being intent
upon, attending to. Rearing an irregular or oblique
structure. Causing to lean. Staying (with a host,
hospitably entertained). Detaining, confining at
an inn. Reaching the hour of sunset.

A <JJj*> tamd,(v. 0.2 of J;*') Fleeing, running
away. Piercing, passing through any thing struck
4x

(an arrow). Quitting (the road). Rising (a star),
being at its highest altitude, and declining to set.

A V> j6 tatriz, (v. n. 2 ofjjS-) Hiding, conceal-
ing. Corrupting, vitiating. Being wrinkled, con-
tracted. Being ambiguous, speaking enigmatically.

A (j<4i«J tafi'is, (v. n. 2 of (j**;^') Alighting
(travellers) in the end of the night for refreshment,
and then p«rsuing a journey. (j«Jj*j31 iJJ layla-
tu^t ta^rts, The night the prophet went to sleep.

A \J^.j*^ tafrlsh, (v. n. 2 of i^j^) Making
a vine-arbour ; propping (a vine). Training a vine
over a trellis. Roofing (a house). Proceeding
slowly in an affair. Remaining constantly lighted
(fire-wood). Raising the head when braying (an
ass about to cover).

A {^ja>_j»i ta^'is, (v. n. 2 of {^JS') Putting
rafters on a house in order to roof it.

A t^jaijiO tafrtz, (v. n. 2 of \j/o^^ Enlarging,
extending, making broad. Setting a broad mark
upon. Giving a broad hint. Making conspicuous.
Rendering obnoxious, exposing. Opposing. Be-
ing constant and unremitting in eating yearling
kids (^Uojff' firzan). Giving provisions by way
of reward. Selling goods for any thing except mo-
ney. Being ambiguous in speech, speaking enig-
matically. Being possessed of eloquence. Laying
one thing upon another crosswise. Making writ-
ing illegible. Not dressing meat enough.

A I aj jOtofri/",(v.n.2ofi_-J;ff')Makingknown,

signifying. Giving information to the owner of any
thing lost. Making definite or determinate, deter-
mining. Imparting an agreeable odour, perfuming.
Seeking for any thing lost. Staying on Mount
Arafat from religious motives. Affirmation, asser-
tion. Explanation, notification, definition. A ta-
riff. (iiaS ■_°\,«i taprifi lafzl, Verbal definition
or explanation : as when the unusual wordjSCjoS-
ghazanfar, meaning A lion, is explained by the
more familiar term ;is*«\ asad.

A CjMojiC ta^ifat, (pi. of i_W^) Definitions.

A rvi?. t*> tofiy^H) Commendable, notable.

A ^..j^ ta^ik, (v.n.2 of JjP-) Diluting (wine)
with a little water. Filling(a vessel) not to the brim.

A tiLij^ ta^lk, (v. n. 2 of uiJjff') Pinching,
wringing hard, pressing, squeezing.

A fij>0 ta^'im, A mixing, intermingling.

A JjO tafizz, Name of the capital of Yaman.

A i-r^ ta^zzuh, (v. n. 5 of (_-»)&) Being in a
state of celibacy, abstaining from matrimony.

aJJjO ta^zzuz, (v. n. 5 ofJS-) Being rendered
powerful. Becoming rare or exquisite. Making
one's self inaccessible. Being firm (as flesh). Hav-
ing a small orifice to the teat (a camel).

A Jfr}»o ta^z^z, (v. n. 2 ofJSjft Q) Going off
when spoken to (a goat).

A JJjO ta^zzul,(y. n.5of Jjff-) Being removed
from office. Receding,retiring. Seceding,discarding.

u

A m,yo ta^zzum, (v. n. 5 of mJS') Pursuing with
steadiness, applying the mind. Striying.

A »jj»J tafzumat, Patience.

A (IsvO ta^a', A word expressive of a desire
to conciliate affection.

A ^j)0 tuMLzzt, (v. n. 5 of US- for jJS") Belong-
ing, claiming relationship, professing to belong
(whether truly or falsely). A being consoled.

A u-O >!> tafzih, A going to a distant pasture.

A «^j»o ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of ij^) Consoling.
Enjoining or recommending patience. Mourning
for the dead. A representation of the shrines of
Hasan and Husayn, sons of Aliy. p ^^'if CL*^J*>
ta^ziyat kardan, To console, condole.

p it^y^ iJL*>,yii tafziyat-pursi, Condolence.

p«/olj(JL*^J»«3<ap2^«/a<-wa?»a,Noteof condolence.

A j^JxS ta^zh; (v. n. 2 of jJS-) Reproving, cen-
suring. Assisting, strengthening, reinforcing. Ho-
nouring, magnifying. Beating, inflicting stripes
below the full number appointed by law.

A VjJjO tufziz, (v. n. 2 of JS-) Rendering power-
ful, glorious, victorious, excellent, rare, precious,
magnificent. Strengthening, backing. Making
difficult and painful. Moistening the earth suffi-
ciently (rain).

A J-?. isO tafzil, A deposing (from office).

A (C J*> tafsim, (v. n. 2 of j,"^) Reading verses
of the Kur'an as preventives against enchantments.

A (_j-jO ta^s, (v.n. of (j«*>) Perishing. Stum-
bling, falling, sinking, descending. Destroying
any one (God). Perdition, ruin, destruction. A
fall, trip, stumble. Evil. Distance. ciJJ L«*> ta^
san lak, Perdition catch thee ! si**' ' C^^ni tafi-
sati'l iajalat, Out upon haste ! Tums, Perishing.

A JIjO ta^assur, (v. n. 5 of,-^) Being difficult.
Being obscure, inexplicable (a passage).

A jj«**«jC ta^sMts, (v. n.2 of (j«*.i«ff- Q) Hunt-
ing for, or catching (game). Smelling out.

A ) a.lio tttfassuf, (v. n. 5 of (_i— *•) Straying,

losingone's way. Oppressing. Oppression,extortion.

A |V<i*> taMsmk, (v. n. 5 of Jj-^) Adhering.
Being assiduous, keeping close.

A i^y^ tuMLssun, (v. n. 5 of jj— <*■) Resembling
one's father. Searching diligently the vestige or
place of any thing. Producing some vegetation.

A jJumjO tafsir, (v. n. 2 ofj-^) Rendering dif-
ficult. Opposing. Cocking (her) tail in running
(a she-camel). Coming from the left.

A i_at.i.«) tafsif, A forcing to toil and drudge.

A jjj^*^ ta^sil, (v. n.2 of jj-.^) Giving honey.
Dressing victuals, or making sweetmeats with
honey. Making and storing honey in the hive (bees).

A (JJ— *> tafsln, (v. n. 2 of f^f^S-) Lightening
(acamel) of a part of (his) fat (a season of scarcity).
tatashshuh, (v. n. 5 of i_ n *•*=•) Pas-

turing on green herbage. Becoming fat (camels).
A J..«i>'> ta^ashshuk, (v. n. o of /i^) Mak-

( 351 )

inar demonstrations of love.

A (».2jO ta^shshum, A drying up, a withering.

A t^jt^ tatashshun, (v. n. 5 of (^^^) Seeking
carefully for those dates which are gathered from
the roots of the branches, after the clusters are cut off.

A Ujw.«> tafashnut, (v. n. 2 of laJJiS- Q) Conti-
nually scolding and rating her husband (a shrew).

A (<!*> ta^aslishl, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Supping,
eating supper. Pasturing by night. Being blind
at night, p (jtSp (_j-'*> j t/'i*' taghaddi u tafush-
shl kardan, To dine and sup.

A (_.*>■"'«) tafslnb, (v. n. 2 of (_«M.fr) Being
luxuriant in herbage, producing fresh grass.

A e.^^Ltii ta^hhjat, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Giving a
supper. Giving (camels) their supper. Dazzling
the eyes of birds in the night-time by a blaze of
light, and thereby catching them. Proceeding
slowly, dealing gently with.

AjiJLxi ta^hir, (v. n. 2 of-is-) Decimating.
Dividing into ten. Receiving tithes. Marking or
distinguishing any thing by tens (as the verses of
the Kur'an). Emitting ten snores when braying
(an ass), or cawing thus (a raven). Being already
ten months gone with young (a camel).

A ^jSjlIjC ta^liish, (v.n. 2 of (jtP) Having a
slender trunk and few branches (a palm-tree).
Building a nest (a bird). Becoming dry and
mouldy (bread). Becoming dry (fodder or ground).

A i^X:^^'^ taMhm, A conjecturing, guessing.

A (_>fljO ta^s, (v.n. of (.>»»>) Having a cramp
in the tendon of the leg from over-walking. A
spasm, cramp, contraction.

A i_,Mfli*> ta^ssuh, (v. n. 5 of t_>«n&) Binding
the head with a fillet. Girding one's waist tight
through hunger. Being content (with any thing).
Being attached to one's kindred. Partiality, attach-
ment : bigotry, obstinacy : severity, inflexibility.

AjiOAi ta^ssur, (v. n.-S otyof') Beingsqueezed.
Taking refuge.

AjiifljO <a^a.«/Mr,(v.n.2ofji,aS'Q)Beingdyed
saffron-colour (a garment). Being bent (the neck).

A jya*) ta^swud, A shouting and fighting.

A 'LtOyOjO tufsusat, A white, shining insect.

A (_^Suo taiasst, A being hard and difficult.

A i_.«>«ii»> ta^ib, (v. n. 2 of i_ ■.^e.) Binding
the head with a fillet. Appointing one as chief or
head of a family. Keeping one hungry, famish-
ing. Reducing people to misery (a scarce year).
Destroyin g. Causing an individual to inherit what
should be divided amongst those relations who are
included in the term &f<aP fosabat.

A ftjbox.) ta^iyat, The giving of a stick.

AjXto*') ta^ir, (v. n. 2 of -oS-) Coming in the
afternoon. Bringing forth. Arriving at the age
of puberty (a girl). Staying at home on account
of menses. Putting forth the ear (com).

A i^jax>a*i ta^h, (v. n. 2 of ;jaP) Being hard

and severe (towards a debtor).

A JjijfljO ta^iljA. delaying. A being crooked.

A (J'^amJ tafazzul, (v. n. 5 of (J-a*') Being dif-
ficult, perplexing, and baffling (a medical case).

A t^yojO tafzuz, A kind of black sweet date.

A 'LoyatO tafzuzat, Narrow (woman).

A 'gA<a.».> tawiyat, A dividing, dismembering.

A tXijiojO tafzid, (v. n. 2 of li-oP) Going right
and left (an arrow).

A (jiaJuojO tatzlz, (v. n. 2 of (_>^) Biting the
lips in anger. Biting hard. Feeding one's camel's
on the preparation t,Ja!f' vuzz. Drawing water from
a narrow well. Playing, sporting with one's maid.

A iJjuatO tafzil, (v. n. 2 of (J-'oS') Having a
difficult, painful birth. Laying with difficulty (a
hen). Being too narrow for its inhabitants (a coun-
try). Hindering, straitening, perplexing. Tyran-
nically hindering (a woman) from marrying.

A jJojO tafattur, (v. n. 5 of jiaS-) Perfuming
one's self. Being perfumed. Dwelling in her fa-
ther's house (an unmarried girl).

A jjtlajO taMttush, (v. n. 5 of (jiia*-) Endur-
ing voluntary thirst.

A Aaimi tafatiut, (v. n. 5 of iaP) Being torn
lengthwise (a garment).

A L_aVi«") ta^ttuf, (v. n. 5of k_JlaP') Being in-
dulgent, propitious, favourably inclined. Com-
miserating. Putting on (a cloak).

A JJajO ta^ttul, (v. n. 5 of (Jiaff') Being idle,
unemployed, and disengaged. Having no brace-
lets or other ornaments (a woman).

A t^yojii ta^ttun, (v. n. 5 of (jiaP) Lying down
near the well (camels that have drunk their fill).

A i^3jO tafatti, (v. n. 5 of UaS- for jlaS') Beg-
ging a present. Making haste. Giving attention
to, attempting.

A t^^^Uwl ta^ib, (v.n. 2 of l-.«ViC-) Medicating
wine to give it an agreeable scent. The appear-
ance of spurs on a vine.

AlAuOta^iyat,(y.rx.2oi^^ for jiaff') Work-
ing for, serving. Bidding to hasten, accelerating.

A Jkluo ta^ttr, A perfuming, diffusing odours.

A ^j...>Vt) tapirs, A causing to sneeze.

A ^jiala«J lavish, (v. n. 2 of (jtlaS-) Keeping
long from drink. Making thirsty.

A Vt>V»i»> ta^it, (v. n. 2 of laS-) Tearing (a gar-
ment) lengthwise without separation.

A c-OtViO ta^if, (v. n. 2 of i_JlaS') Bending
(wood). Converting one garment into a covering
for another person. Regarding, favouring. In-
ducing (a camel) to take a liking to another's colt.
Doubling, folding (a pillow).

A JjJa*> ta^il, (v. n. 2 of Jiaff') Causing to
be unemployed. Rendering useless. Taking off
her ornaments (a woman). Leaving free, vacant,
and empty, emptying. Leaving out every letter
that is marked with a diacritical point. Laying

waste. Vacation, holiday.

A ijjluo ta^'m, (v. n. 2 of ^^^a^) Macerating
(a hide) with dung and salt to bring oflF the hair.
Constructing a fold for camels or sheep hard by a
watering-place. Drinking theirfill and lying down.

A )a^a*i ta^z^z, (v. n. 2 of ia«iaP Q) Waver-
ing, or turning in the flight (an arrow). Wagging
the tail and travelling uneasily. Retiring, retreat-
ing from battle, swerving through cowardice.
Going up (a hill).

A Jja>0 ta^zzul, (v.n.5 of JiaC-) Assembling
together (people). Riding upon one another.

A 1*^^"^ ta^zlum,A being very dark (the night).

A Ja»0 ta^zzum, (v. n. 5 of ^aS-) Carrying
one's self haughtily. Accounting one to be great,
dignified, exalted. Magnificence, grandeur, pride.

A L_-Oila«J ta^'ih, (v. n. 2 of t— »!^) Putting ofi",
delaying, promising again and again to do a thing.

A (J>n«) ta^tl, A flowing from all quarters.

A j^iiajO ta^im, (v. n. 2 of Ja^) Making great,
enlarging. Magnifying, honouring. Cutting up
(a sheep) bone by bone. Reverence, respect, ho-
nour. Ceremonious and respectful treatment.
P(jJ;> ■«>n«> ^afi:mAar(Zan,To honour, magnify.

A \*ii*!> ta^iman, In honour of. «3Vi) Vc^lajO
ta^lman li skanihi, From respect to his dignity.

A^-a*> taffiffuj, A going obliquely.

A jfl*> ta^ffur, (v. n. 5 otjOS-) Being rolled
in,or8oiled with,dust. Becoming fat(a wild animal).

A C^jSuii ta^frut,(y. n. 2 of O^ Q) Acting
in a powerful, independent manner. Doing any
thing attentively, artfully, or masterly. Being a
demon. Manifesting demonical propensities, play-
ing the devil, behaving like an Cl^jOS- tifnt.

A t_ifl«> ta^ffufjiy. n..5of i.ifi') Being chaste,
abstaining from what is forbidden, and from ask-
ing questions. Taking pains, striving to shew
purity. Drinking milk remaining in the udder.

A Jjfl*> tafaffuh, (v.n.5 of /iSS-) Fleeing unto,
taking refuge. Lying hid behind any thing.

A (jflso tataffun, (v.n.5of jjAS') Becomingpu-
trid, rotten, and falling to pieces (a rope).

A fJ^ ^^^ffh A being obliterated, efiaced.

A Juiit) tapfii/at, (v. n. 2 of \sts- for ^flP) Obli-
terating, defacing. Amending, restoring, adjusting.
Falling upon one (any thing deadly).

AjtSM tuf^r, (v. n. 2 ofjflP-) Rolling (one) in
the dust : sprinkling or soiling with dust. Bury-
ing in the ground. Rubbing the nipple with a kind
of earth to wean a child. Putting (meat) amongst
dust and drying it in the sun. Mixing the black
cattle of a flock with those of a reddish white. Mak-
ing white, marking of a white colour. Keeping
the teat from its young in order to wean it (a beast).

A ;_;aJLflj«J taffls, A dyeing with gall-apples.

A I BtBui taffif, (v. n. 2 of u-i*-) Giving one

to drink milk remaining in the udder.

( 355 )

A ^J*SJO ta?ftk, (v. n. 2 of |VflS-) Driving back
one over the other (a flock of sheep).

A (JjkixJ ta^l, (v. n. 2 of ^^S^) Remedying or
treating surgically a female rupture ((J^ f^'fal)-
Ascribing to any one such a complaint.

A (jfjfl*^ ta^n, (v. n. 2 of (^^flS') Corrupting
(meat), tainting, causing (it) to stink.

A t_»B«") ta^kkuh, (v. n. 5 of i—aHp) Consider-
ing the end or tendency of any thing. Doubting
the truth of a statement, and inquiring a second
time. Railing against, or inquiring into, a man's
vices. Punishing one for a fault. Doubting and
tracing intelligence. Learning the happy event of
one's good advice.

A jJ—*a»;ta>a^6MZ, A following, coming behind.

A ijJi*) tatakkud, (v. n. 5 of listf^) Being arch-
ed (the rainbow). Being narrow at bottom and
wide at top (a well). Being knotted and entangled.
Being heaped up (as sand). Being thick and con-
crete (must or honey).

A ^yOaO ta^lilmr, (v. n. 5 of^flP) Continuing (a
widely-spread rain). Filling up every part com-
pactly (fat on a camel's body). Being long(aplant).

A u_o"a'i») #afa/!AM_/',Abeingcurved,bent,crooked.

A jiio tafahfur, Being overwhelmed, ruined.

A ^Ja>o tataJikul, (v. n. 5 of (Jap) Foreseeing,
comprehending, understanding. Coming to one's
senses. Joining the hands and intermixing the
fingers. Sitting cross-legged.

A JiiO taiakkum, (v. n. 5 of ^fiS-') Going to
and fro, prowling about.

A v_^;^'°'-' ta^clb, (v. n. 2 of \_ ■P'^) Following,
coming closely behind. Looking back, waiting,
expecting, lingering. Leaving behind. Doing any
thing twice. Delaying, procrastinating. Being di-
ligent, going to and fro, in searching after any
thing. Having finished one excursion against the
infidel, to undertake another the same year. Re-
maining in the mosque after the hour of public
prayer is over. Receiving a substitute or equiva-
lent. Turning yellow, and beginning to dry (the
fruit of the plant ^fi- fo^ffoj^-

A <L>Hk> tafkiyat, (v. n. 2 of i^S-) Giving a
new-born infant something to make it void its ex-
crement. Shooting an arrow in the air. Soaring
high (a bird).

A liJJijfc) ta^ttd, (v. n. 2 of ^iiis-) Setting (as
fruit). Building an arch and anything which con-
nects the difierent parts of an edifice. Swearing
with due consideration, without any reserve. Boil-
ing (a thing) till it becomes thick.

AjffijC taikir, A wounding desperately.

A i_ "1°''' taflnf, A making crooked or curved.

A ^y^t*> taffiil, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Being intel-
lectual. Rendering intelligent. Ascribing intellect
to any one. Tying a camel's leg near to the knee.
Bringing forth sour grapes (a vine).

A (•aS*) taihim, (v.n. 2 of JiP) Commanding
silence. Rendering (the womb) unfitforconception.

A (_.»iV«'> tafa/tkub, (v. n. 5 of (.PAS') not in use)
Crowding upon one and rendering anxious (cares).

A (j»AX»o tafohbus, (v. n.2of ^J-J^xc■ Q) Being
mounted or piled (one thing upon another).

A iJiJ^ ta^kbush,(y.n. 2 oi i^J.^ Q) Stick-
ing, holding fast (a thorn).

A .Vj6 ta^ahkur, A being turbid, disturbed.

A ji->6 tafakkuz, (v. n. 5 ofJxS-) Leaning upon
a ferruled stick or crutch (sjKff- mhhazat).

A (j"^ tafaJihus, A crawling like a viper.

A t^jSjC tafukkush, (v. n. 5 of (ji^) Being
difiicult. Being contracted and entering into itself.
Being entangled, curled, and heaped together(hair).
Contracting the legs to weave his web (a spider).

A ;_>a5oO ta^akkus, (v. n. 5 of t_>a^) Being
avaricious and parsimonious ; refusing to give.

A lo^ tafakkuz, (v. n. 5 of ^xJP) Being per-
plexed, intricate, and difiicult. Being confined, or
confining one's self, in order to look after one's af-
fairs. Beinglong,toilsome,and painful (a journey).

A (».iSoO tafakkuf, (v. n. 5 of t-fl^s**) Being
curled (hair). Restraining one's self.

A ^^JS^o tafcikknn, (v. n. 5 of ^J^ obsol.) Be-
ing wrinkled (from fat) lying fold upon fold.

A c_AJhX)0 tafkib, (v. n. 2 of t_>xfr) Smoking.

A SaSoO taMyat, (v. n. 2 of \^ for j^) Wrap-
pin g round with a fresh sinew (the handle of a spear),
(v. n. 2 of (i^) Dying.

A JkXiO ta^ilr, (v. n. 2 ofJ>S-) Making dirty,
rendering impure, feculent, and muddy.

A\i£sM taflnz, (v. n. 2 ofJXfr) Strengthening
the end (of a spear with a ferrule of iron).

A(j£dkCi> tafldsh, A becoming mouldy.

A iajiScO ta^kiz, (v. n. 2 of ia»P) Interrupting,
diverting from. Preventing the execution of any
business. Enjoining diligently, enforcing (an ad-
monition, will, or testament).

A lP'V» ta^ktf, (v. n. 2 of i__aS=»S') Being
threaded (pearls). Being plaited (hair).

Aj^\jii ta^nm, (v. n. 2 of *^) Becoming fat.

AjjO?afa/,Violentheatinthethroat,heart-burn.

A iUik»0 ti^lamat, A very learned man. A
skilful genealogist.

A ftLo tapillat, Whatever amuses or diverts the
attention from any pursuit. Any thing employed
as an excuse or pretext.

A tl*)jO ta^allus, (v. n. 5 of i.U*) Being sus-
pended, hanging. Deceiving, laying snares. Do-
ing (any work) loosely and badly. Delaying, de-
ferring to enforce the statutes.

A (JJjO <asaZ««m, Delay, hesitation in speaking.

A Jji) ta^alluj, (v. n. 5 of JS') Being thick and
rough (flesh). Bearing a message. Being heaped
together (sands).

A JjJuO <a^aZ^«?,(v.n.2of Jj«1p Q) Tottering,

8haking,staggering:beingirresolute.Being relaxed.

A ^jJjO ta^llult, (v. n. 5 of jip) Being sus-
pended to, dependent upon. Being devoted, wholly
given up to. Suspending, putting off. Being con-
tent with little. Dependance, connexion. Paren-
tage, relationship. Property, possession. A ma-
nor, lordship. A lease in perpetuity. A small za-
mindari, a talook or division of a district.

A OUiJjJ ta^llu}tat,{^\.oi ^jM te^aZZw^) De-
pendencies, connexions, appurtenances, estates, sub-
stance, attachments, claims. L^ji^'^ C-»la)*> ta-
fallukati dunyamiy, Worldly concerns.

p ,^ jJiLo ta^alluh-ddr, One who holds a talook.

^ sSAjO tcifalluka, Connexion, relationship.
Lordship, possession of land. A see, manor.

p j^J 2kftJjO ta^alluka-dar, Possessor of an es-
tate, lord of a manor, landlord, feoffee.

A JJjO tafallul, (v. n. 5 of Jp) Recovering
from childbed (a woman). Being contented, sa-
tisfied. Being occupied with. Amusing one's self
innocently, beguiling the time.

A JjO ta^llum, (v. n. 5 of J^) Submitting to
be taught. Learning. Knowing. Doing any thing
well. *)jO . **i*J tasTim u ta^allum., Teaching
and learning.

A X^e thlimat, A very learned man. A skil-
ful genealogist.

A lajljo tafalmit, A hugging, clinging to.

A A*!) tuialli, (v. n. 5 of iJ* for jl^) Being
high, above, over, or superior to. Ascending by
degrees, slowly and softly. Recovering (from child-
bed labour, or from sickness).

A c_*jJjiJ ^«f ?!*, (v. n. 2 of i_*i*') S igning, mark-
ing, making an impression. Cutting. Scraping,
erasing. - Aiming at the nerve of a camel's neck
with the sharp part of a sword. Wrapping the si-
new of a camel's neck round the haft of a sword.

A 'iA>3 tciMyat, (v. n. 2 of ^ for jl&) Eleva-
ting, raising, pulling, or hoisting up. Unloading
goods fiom a beast's back. Ascending, surmount-
ing, being superior. Putting the title to a book.

A (woJljO tafTis, (v. n. 2 of (j«J*-) Giving to
taste. Increasing, making greater inroads (a dis-
ease). Being clamorous and noisy.

A {^jaAiH taplis, (v. n. 2 of (.>als-) Griping the
belly (indigestion).

A iajJijO ta^it, (v. n. 2 of lais-) Making a deep
transverse mark upon a (camel's) neck. Taking
a chain from off the neck. Speaking evil of.

A t—fijJjO tn^ltf, (v. n. 2 of t_iis-) Tying a knot.
Being scattered (the blossom of the tree Jla talk).
Beginning to put forth its berries (the acacia).

A JjJjO taMi, (v. n. 2 of ,Jjis-) Suspending,
hanging. Delaying. Shutting, fastening (a door).
Captivating, or being captivated by love. Sending
with any one a camel for carrying provisions. Giv-
ing coi'n to a horse. The Persian character called

( 356 )

tatik (properly taillk).

A tdljJjO ta^ih, (v. n. 2 of uiJJ*) Making a pro-
per use of money, managing property well. Tanning
well (a leathern bottle). Holding fast (money).

A JJuO taM, (v. n. 2 of Jp) Soothing, quiet-
ing, amusing, diverting. Quenching, saturating
after being saturated. Gathering fruit time after
time. Causality, causation. JjIjJJ) i_ip- /*«?/«'<
tatlil, A causal particle.

A j»a1jO tatlim, (v. n. 2 of Ji*) Teaching, in-
structing, informing. Erudition, instruction, tui-
tion. Marking, distinguishing.

p «jI»- (»jJi«J taflim-hhana, A school.

p jS ^»mO taiUmgar, A teacher, instructor.

A vri*^ tafammuj, ( v . n. 5 of ^-^^ Writhing, go-
ing tortuously (aserpent). An obliquity in walking.

A .X»jO tafammud, (v. n. .5 of li^) Doing de-
liberately. Designing, intending, purposing.

A lii-»*) taMLmmudan, Deliberately, purposely.

A /yt*^ ta^mmuk, (v. n. 5 of Jj^S') Speaking
profoundly and mysteriously. Being elegant and
nice in one's apparel. Deepness. Penetration.

A J4!*> ta^mmul, (v. n. .5 of ^j-^S-) Studying,
applying to, labouring, toiling, taking pains, (in
grammar) The application of the radical sense of a
noun to a verbal use ; as, from (,.>»>p iurs, A shield,
(_)*j^j5 tatai-rasa, He armed himself with a shield.

A J»jO tafammtim, (v. n. 5 of j^) Putting on
a turban. Calling (one) uncle.

A ,J<i*> tafammt, (v. n..5of |-«&) Being blind.

A e-x^ latmiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^c**-) Blinding.
Making obscure and enigmatical (a verse or sen-
tence). Blindness. Obscurity, p <4*«> ij^jj^
dar zahani tafmiya, In enigmatical language.

A tJI>>>t>!> iafmtt, (v. n. 2 of tlL**?-) Clewing
(wool) round the hand (preparatory to spinning).

A l^JL»x^ tof-mid, (v. n. 2 of iX**) Arresting,
blocking up, damming (a current). Baptizing.

AjK^jO ta^mlr, (v. n. 2 of ►♦&) Repairing, mend-
ing. Rebuilding. Making habitable, cultivated,
and populous. Granting long life. Praying to
God to bless with a long life. Swearing, adjuring.
Ascribing long duration to, characterizing by per-
petuity. Praising God. Studying, reading. Re-
sti-aining one's self from worldly conversation.
Keeping clean and pure. Enlightening with a
lamp. Measuring for one's self a fixed measure.
Granting one (any thing) for his life. Excellent
spinning and weaving.

A ^jijyo tafniish, (v. n. 2 of jjt.^) Being pur-
posely negligent and remiss. Healing. Making
fit. Removing weakness and disease of the eye.

A /ii^ ta^rnih, (v. n. 2 of Jj^) Making deep,
deepening. Penetrating deeper, pushing farther.
Beinff far-sitrhted.

A J^<*J ta^il, (v. n. 2 of J-»&) Appointing
one governor of a province or collector of revenue.

Giving an employment. Paying hire for work.

A *x^ ta^iiim, (v. n. 2 of Is-) Rendering uni-
versal. Comprehending, reaching all. Crowning
with a turban. Setting (any one) over a nation
(particularly the Arabs). Frothing (milk).

A ij>»0 ta^ln, (v. n. 2 of (^) Travelling
towards ^jUp fuman or ^ Cfr ^mmdn. Entering
into or abiding (in one place).

A &i^ ta^nlh, (v. n. 2 of ««•«■) Oppressing,
treating harshly with injustice.

A Cojti ta^nnut, (v. n. 5 of CaJ*-) Seeking
the depression or destruction (of an adversary).

A ;^_>aaju«j tapanfus, Lightness. Boast. Pride,
arrogance, vain-glory, vanity.

A jjjjo tafannuk, (v. n. 6 of JjJ*) Entering
his hole (a field-mouse). Hiding her head and
neck in her form (a hare). Laying the hand on
the neck(^jiS' vunlt, mnuk, or ^urea/t) of each other.

A iJi3j^ta^nJiush,(\.n.2of^J:A:S'Q)Bemg
bent,twistcd.Becomingstrong,robust,strengthened.

A tiJliO ta^nnuk, (v. n. 5 of uLlis-) Being
difficult to pass (sands).

A (^xj.«'> ta^nhus, An assembling together.

A (jiiojJ ta^nkush, (v. n. 2 of (jSio*- Q) Be-
ing contracted. Being matted together (hair).

A Jyk«5 fu^nuk, (pi. jJJO^) Level ground.

A J»o ta^nnl, (v. n. 5of ^) Fatiguing. Toil-
ing, enduring toil and trouble. Enduring evil with
allitsconsequences. Beingtired. Resisting roughly.
Contending, opposing, litigating. Bestowing pains.
Being anointed with a liniment composed of urine
and dung (a scabby camel).

A ^^»A.i»S tavnib, (v. n. 2 of (— >j*) Bearing
clusters of grnpes (a vine).

A ftju»0 fafniyaf, (v. n. 2 of Us- for^is-) Afflict-
ing. Taking or detaining a captive. Smearing a
mangy (camel) with a mixture of dung and urine.
The mixture itself. (v. n. 2 of ijS-) Fatiguing.
Prefixing a title or frontispiece to a book.

A C^JojO ia^lt, (v. n. 2 of CtJS-) Leading
(one) into trouble, forcing (him) into difficulties
whence he cannot extricate himself.
j A (j-AJjiJ ta^ls, (v. n.2of (j-ifr) Remaining,
' or being detained long in her parent's house un-
married (a marriageble girl). Keeping (her) so
(her family).

A u_C>,'n»S ta^if, (v. n. 2 of »_&*&) Incommod-
ing, molesting. Reproaching harshly, blaming
severely. Inconvenience. Reproach.

A ^JJUjO to^lk, (v. n. 2 of jJJ*) Grasping the
neck of another. Walking or ascending on high
and rugged ground. Disappointing. Swelling
and being almost ripe (dates). Growing long
(flowers of the palm-tree).

A (jjixJ tatmn, (v. n. 2 of jTjP) Putting a title
or inscription to a book. Fixing a rein to a bri-
dle. Being impotent (especially declared so judi-

cially). Iropotency, aversion to women.

A «juJi»j;af«ina<,Impotency,aversion towomen.

aC-'jjC tatawwus, Being astonied, bewildered.

A jF-J** ^rtfa'ywJy'jAbeingbenfjCrooked, curved.

A Syb taM.wwud, (v. n. 5 of i>^ for tJjC-) Be-
ing accustomed. Making a habit or custom. Be-
ing angry. Usage.

A iiyo tafttTifvuz, (v. n. 5 of t>\p for liyS-) Flee-
ing (to God), taking refuge.

A .yO taiarvrvur, A borrowing from one another.

A {tjayC iawiKwuz, (v. n. 5 of ^_^lp for (_jojP)
Receiving a substitute or equivalent.

A jojjO tafarvwut, (v. n. 6 of lals- for i'j*') Not
conceiving for several years (a camel), although
not barren. Having a long neck.

A L_JyO ta^wtmif, (v. n. 5 of I Jlfr for (__jjff')

Prowling in the night (a lion).

A |jj»> ta^wmuh, (v. n..5 of ll* for jjfr) Be-
ing hindered, turned away from : hanging back.

A W^ ta^iyat, (v. n. 2 of (^jS-) Twisting (a
rope). Bending (a bow). Calling a liar.

A i^.yO ta^'is, (v. n. 2 of l1)Ic- for ^^)
Restraining, keeping back even to bewilderment.

A 4y6 ta^mj, (v. n, 2 of •■jS-) Bending, mak-
ing crooked. Twisting. Perverting. Setting in
ivory, inlaying with ivory or tortoise-shell.

A iJJ.^ ta^id, (v. n. 2 of j\p for t>jS-) Habi-
tuating, training (a dog for hunting). Introducing
or prescribing a custom, manner, or fashion. Be-
coming old (a camel). Eating victuals the second
time they are served up, or after others havefinished.

A iW.j*> ta^iz, (v. n. 2 of Jlp for i^) Forcing
(one) to flee for refuge. Wishing to imprison, de-
tain, or keep back. An amulet or charm against
sorceries or enchantments. A gold or silver case
inclosing quotations from the Kur'an, some mys-
tical'writing or vegetable substance, or the teeth or
nails of a tiger, &c., worn by the Muhammadans
on the neck, arm, or waist, p i^W^ ' i^)** ta^

Itnzi dsman, Gemini.
I A j>.)>b tafwir, (v. n. 2 of jiff- for .^P-) Depriv-
pg of an eye, rendering blind. Refusing, reced-
■g. Disappointing, rejecting (a petitioner). Stamp-
ing weights or measures with standard marks. Ex-
posing to the hyenas. Bringing a ewe to the ram.
A i^jaiyb tafrcis, (v. n. 2 of ^_^ls• for (^j*')
Repeating a poetic verse or employing language
difficult to be understood.

A (_>aJj»o taiwiz, (v. n. 2 of ^^l*- for (^_j*)
Recompensing, rewarding, compensating. Giving
or doing in exchange or return. Substituting.

A (V?.j*> tayrcik, (v. n. 2 of jVs- for jjS-) De-
laying. Hindering, preventing, restraining.

A Jj^ ta^'il, (v. n. 2 of Jiff for Jjff) Placing
confidence. Pouncing upon, attacking. Laying a
burden upon. Crying, wailing, howling. Dissem-
bling, resisting gently, feigning disdain. Making

( 357 )

an umbrella, constructing a shelter from the rain
called sJlffeaZa^ Askingassistance,imploringhelp.

A £yO ta^vim, (v. n.2of |»lff for |»jff) Laying
down corn (when reaping) by handsful. Bearing
fruit every secondyear(a palm-tree). Makingswira.

A i^i.y^ ta^rvin, (v. n.2of (jiff for ^jff) Reach-
ing the meridian of life. Becoming a matron, or
mistress of a family. Entering on the lot of another.
Helping, assisting.

A iOjjO ta^vik, (v. n. 2 of jlff for »_jff) Stop-
ping on a journey, especially at the end of the night
(for rest). Being imprisoned. Suffering from a
murrain amongst cattle, or blight in com. Calling
an ass's colt by saying farvhi Miwhi.

A OyO tafahliud, (v. n. 5 of iXjff) Minding, at-
tending to, looking after, tending, taking care of.
Seeking for something lost or missing. Making
new. Renewing a treaty. Attacking any one fre-
quently (an epileptic fit). Promise, agreement.
Lease, contract, engagement, p ^S ^,>L..> s^tO
tafahhudi tasltm hard, He agreed to surrender.

A I— *>»J tauiyyuh, (v. n. .5 of c-->lff for u.*J^)
Reproaching, accusing, defaming, stigmatizing.

A iJJ^«i tafayyud, (v. n. 5 of jlff for t>jff) Look-
ing intently with a malignant eye. Keeping holi-
day (liJ^ff ?itZ). Being angry, scolding.

A (_/»?*> taujyyus, (v. n. 5of ^^julff for jj-J^ff)
Becoming white with a mixture of black (camels).

A (A5*> tttiayyush, (v. n. 5 of (_}ilff for (jiJ* )
Procuring a livelihood by labour and industry,
labouring for a living.

A kijo ta^yyut, (v. n. 5 of la Iff forlaAff) Emit-
ting watery exudations (as wood or stone). Flow-
ing (water). Having a long neck. Noise, clamour,
shouts of exultation or insolence. See also ayo.

A J>«5 ta^yyul, A walking gracefully.

A ii£*> tawyyun, (v. n.5 of (jiff for ij;vff) Keep-
ing a sharp look-out upon from an eminence. In-
fluencing (particularly with a malignant eye). See-
ing for certain. Feigning ignorance. Being full
of small circles or eyes (a skin). Contemplating
or looking continually at one thing. Waiting de-
liberately to strike with the eye. Being peculiar,
special, specific. Being necessary and obligatory.

A OUa*> tofayyunat, (pi. of ij^jO tawyyun)
Existences, qualities of matter. Appointment, at-
tendance, service.

A j.fJjO tufayhur, A playing the whore.

A (ci** ^o,V^yyh (v- n. 5 of "^) Being difficult.
Being embarrassed, unequal to any business.

A i_. .-;.;;•' ta^\h, (v. n. 2 of (_^lff for t_.*>ff)
Damaging, making faulty and vicious. Fixing a
stigma, reproaching,accusing,rendering infamous.

A i-^-i*^ io-^W^i^) (v. n. 2 of 1^) Stammering,
speaking unintelligibly.

A i.^^fcto) ta^is, (v. n. 2 of i^lff for (^.A*ff)
Searching or groping with the hand. Beginning,
4y

setting about any thing. Being mingled.

A l^JUJO ia^yid, Celebration of a festival.

aj(<>jO tafyir, (v. n.2ofjlff for^jvff) Putting to
the blush, reproaching, reviling, disgracing. Weigh-
ing (gold coins) one by one. Being covered with
weeds (water), yc^] ijS- fayyarahu'l amra, He
reproached him with the affair.

A (jijuk^j tafylsh, A supporting, preserving life.

A lajojO ta^it, (v. n. 2 of lalff for lixfr) Crying
out(either when drunk or ina tumult, but only once).

A X^AjO taiyif, (v. n. 2 of x^ not in use) De-
sisting from any purpose(men thwarted or fatigued).

A JjJUkaO ta^yik, Vociferation, crying out.

A J-A«J ta^il, (v. n. 2 of Jiff for Jjkff ) Tak-
ing into a family. Setting (a horse) loose in a field.
Feeding poorly. Missing, losing a thing without
being able to find it. Supporting a family, pro-
viding adequately for its maintenacne.

A (jj*aO tafytn, (v. n. 2 of ^jlff for (^jiff) Spe-
cifying, particularizing. Rendering conspicuous
and plain. Reproaching a man with a fault, set-
ting his misdeeds before his face. Keeping up hos-
tilities. Appropriating, determining (the property).
Making checkered or mosaic work. Boring
(pearls). Forming the letter c ^yn. Selling
goods to be paid for at a given time, and after-
wards repurchasing them at a lower rate than they
were sold for. Receiving or paying money in ad-
vance. Borrowing or lending without interest.
Filling with water (a new leathern bottle) in order
to close up the eyes or holes made by the stitches,
and make it leak-proof. Being green, blossoming
(a tree). Deputation, designation. Daily allow-
ance to ambassadors, &c., out of the treasury.

AOlJuuk»J<afyIna<,(pl.of(j;^jjO)Appointments.

A ^ ij tiyh tigh, The sound or giggle made
by continued laughter. Tittering.

A (j>\jii taghahun, (v. n. 6 of t^yiff) Defrauding,
cheating one another. Peevishness, fretfulness. j,j>_
^J>\x)!)\ yawmu't taghahun, The day of judgment.

A jjUS taghahi, (v. n. 6 of ,_^-ff) Neglecting,
taking no heed. Shamming negligence.

Pjli) taghar, A provision-bag hung by a horse-
man at each side of his horse. An earthen dish or
bowl. Any certain allowance of provisions, or
stipend, on which a person depends. A measure.

A X*i taghghar, Copiously bleeding (wound).

A Sjli!> taghgharat, (A she-camel) running with
rapidity straight forward and foaming.

p JjUj taghara, A measure. A wash-tub.

A iJJ)l«J tagharid, (pi. of S><ii>) Warblings.

A V>jl*) taghartz, Shoots, slips, offsets.

Ajlij taghazz, A disputing, contending with.

A Jjl*) taghdzul, (v. n. 6 of Jjff) Soothing
each other with blandishments, entertaining one
another with amatory verses, sending valentines.

A (^ljfc> tagkazi, A waging mutual war.

A (<oU«!> taghazi, (v. n. 6 of (^^joP) Neglecting,
being careless ; being uninformed.

A iali) taghatt A ducking each other in water.
A (jJaUiJ taghatus, (v. n. 6 of (i«iaS-) Feigning
negligence. Ducking one another into water.

A (jtlsUS taghatush, (v. n. 6 of f^J^aS') Ne-
glecting, not caring for. Shamming blindness.

A Jili> taghaful, (v. n. 6 of ^}slS') Feigning
negligence. Being intentionally negligent, con-
niving. Negligence, inadvertency, carelessness.
A 'i ^^'^ taghaltib, An overcoming one another.
A |JU!> taghaU, (v. n. 6 of ^ for j]*) Grow-
ing tall (herbage), or becoming entangled. Losing
flesh, falling away (a camel). Exceeding bounds,
being lavish in praise. Being dear (a price). Con-
tending with each other in shooting an arrow.
A vcliJ taghamuj, A drinking. A sucking.
A U<l»i3 taghamuz, A winking to each other.
A (j«»el*> taghamus, A ducking one another.
A i3Uj tagharii, (v. n. 6 of ^) Being able to
do without one another, giving up intercourse.
Exciting each other to fight (soldiers) by singing-
martial songs.

A jjli!) tagharcur, (v. n.6 ofjlp foi-,^) Making

inroads upon one another for the sake of plunder.

A IsjliJ tagliamut, A ducking one another.

A t/j^ iaghawi, (v. n.«6of t^jP') Assembling

from every quarter for some mischievous design.

Helping and joining to destroy others.

A (»-0,U!> tagkayuh, (v. n. 6 of ^\s- for t— *o*)
Beingabsent. Withdrawing. Slanderingtheabsent.
A iiJ.Uj tagliayud, (v. n. C of lilp for d-iS-) Be-
ing tender, delicate, extremely flexible (girl).

A t»-«o taglib, Doubt. Taghab, (v. n. of u-o<J)
Perishing. Corruption, loss, destruction. Penury.
Barreimess, scarcity. Hunger. Vice, defect, ble-
mish. Filth.

A wiJ taghibhat, False testimony.
A^Sc taghabbur, (v. n. 5 of jAS-) Milking out
the remains of milk in a camel's udder. Takino-
any thing that is left and remaining. Having ofi"-
spring of any woman (particularly if she be of an
advanced age).

A (jiaiJ taghabhish, (v. n. 5 of ^jSj^) Injur-
ing, oppressing. Laying a false claim.

A Jj>*> taghabbuk, A milking in the evening.
A c-.«>t») taghbib, (v. n. 2 of iZ^S-) Being ne-
gligent in business, taking (a matter) easily. Avert-
ing, prohibiting, beating back. Seizing (a sheep)
by the throat (a wolf).

A SMJO taghbiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Hiding, con-
cealing. Clipping very close or uprooting the hair.
A jAfii faghblr, A raising, or soiling with, dust.
Exciting, stirring up, stimulating. Reiterating the
phrase M ^\ ei\ !i) la ilah illa'Udh, There is no
god but God.

* (->«4f«5 taghblz, (v. n. 2 of (jofP not used)

( 358 )

Refusing to weep (the eye).

A la-f>0 taghbit, (v. n. 2 of kjP) Making (one)
to long for, causing to wish.

A CijjAiJ taghbm, ( v. n. 2 of ij^P) Leading into
error, causing to blunder, misleading.

A ( ijijo taghatruf, Pride, petulance.

P ijki) taghtaz, A pancake, a fritter.
p iuij taghtagh or tughtugh, A corn-measure,
equal to four ass-loads. A pancake, fritter.

A 'iioio taghtaghat, (v. n. of kjji) Q) Stammer-
ing. Sound, proceeding from the collision or fall
of bodies ; also the sound of laughter.

A lLoux) taghsis, A fattening little by little.
T (jSjOiJ taghdari, A bustard.
A jj3j«J taghaddun, (v. n. 5 of ^^liP) Leaning
from side to side. Being indulgent or favourable.
A (_y3ji5 taghaddi, (v. n. 5 of \ii* for jiiP) Eat-
ing early, breakfasting. Dinner.

A iojtMJ taghdiyat, A causing to breakfast.
A iW.iiJt) taghdtd, (v. n. 2of 0^) Receiving one's
portion. Being troubled with the plague (a camel).
A 1^ j«i> taghazrum, (v. n. 2 of aj'^ Q) Swear-
ing flatly without qualification or hesitation.
A ^iS-'sic taghazghuz, A ^um-ping, a leaping on.
A >, jjc taghazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^iJ*') Tasting.
Devouring voraciously. Cutting.

Ajdijii taghazmur, (v. n. 2 ofj^j.^ Q) Vocife-
rating. Talking confusedly.

A ^/jjij taghazzi, (v. n. 5 of \ j^ for jj*-) Be-
ing nourished, fed. Eating.

A w jji!) taghziyat, (v. n. 2 of \iiP for j J*) Main-
taining, feeding. Rearing, bringing up. Restrain-
ing urine ; stopping whilst making water. Spurt-
ing out blood (a vein). Cutting.

A jiJ taghr, (v. n. of jiJ) Bleeding copiously (a
vein).Issuingfromacreviceinawaterbottle(water).
A (oV^ tagharan, (v. n. of Jo) Boiling (a pot).
A I— ->j!«5 tagharrub, (v. n. 5 of i— ■^) Being,
becoming, or pretending to be foreign. Going to
a great distance and being separated. Travelling
to foreign parts. Coming from the west.
A 'ijJo taghirrat, A risking of one's life.
A Jji> tagharrud, A singing, a warbling.
A {^jJo tagharruz, (v. n. 5 of {^jaS-) Being
broken but not separated (a branch).

A^yC tagharghur, A gargling the throat.
Overflowing with tears (the eye).

A I Sjli) taghamf, (v. n. 5 of i—if-) Stripping

(one) of all his property, carrying off" every thing,
p {jfO tughra', An emperor's sign manual.
A i.-*>Jo taghrtb, (v. n. 2 of (--^) Banishing,
expelling, exiling. Going towards the west. Being
absent, concealed, invisible. Travelling to foreien
parts. Bringing forth white children ; also black
ones. Collecting snow and hoar-frost and eating it.
A "ii.yii taghriyat, (v. n. 2 of \^ for j j*) Anoint-
ing, smearing. Gluing. Beingwholly addicted to.

A il^jio taghrls, (v. n. 2 of t-l*;*) Starving,
allowing to starve, suffering to become hungry.
A S>jic taghrid, A singing, a warbling.
A^jij taghrir, (v. n. 2 ofJJS') Exposing one's
self to danger. Beginningto appear (the fore-teeth).
Filling (a bottle). Pasturing, tending (camels).
Flowing, running, sinking (as water into the
earth). Eating the hei'bjS^ ghirghir. Prepar-
ing to fly, meditating flight (a bird).

-'^rt.Jo taghriz, (v. n. 2 of Jj*) Thrusting the
tail into the ground (as a locust when laying eggs).
Being left without milking (a camel), especially
every other milking-time ; having her teats bathed
with cold water to prevent the milk from flowing,
(pi. }J,l»0 tagkuriz) A shoot or slip.

A {^jaijiii taghriz, (v. n. 2 of (_>o^) Exhaust-
ing, emptying (a vessel or ocean). Leaving space,
not filling (a vessel). Eating tender, fresh, or young
meat. Eating fruit, enjoying. Cutting or gathering
any thing new and fresh. Weaning prematurely.
A ^j>jio taghrik, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Immerging,
ducking, drowning. Suffocating, strangling. Kill-
ing. Drawing (a bow) with all one's might.

A fijii taghrim, (v. n. 2 of j^) Compelling
(one) to pay (especially what he does not owe).
Bringing into debt. Fining, mulcting.

A JjiJ taghazzul, (v. n. 5 of ,_J^) Devoting one's
self to, bestowing pains in, writing erotic poetry.
A iojJO taghziyat, (v. n. 2 of Uc- for_jJ&) Send-
ing or compelling (people) to go upon an expedi-
tion against an enemy.

^jt.yo taghz'ir, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Omitting to
milk (a camel) every other time, that the milk
may be increased. Thickening (the hair).
A (j<«*> taghs, A small cloud.
AjULU laghassur, (v. n. 5 ofj««P) Being intri-
cate, obscure (business). Being twisted, entan-
gled(thread). Having sticks fallen into it (a pond).
A ,J-~«j taghassul, A washing (of the body).
A (J >,».«!> taghsil,{y. n. 2 of(J— ^) Washing the
members very much, performing ablutions most
scrupulously. Cohabiting much to no purpose.

A jfLio taghashshum, (v. n. 5 of jj^) Acting
oppressively and iniquitously.

A j» ■*.«"' taghashmur, (v. n. 2 of^^-i* Q) Tak-
ing forcibly. Being angry.

A ^^}Lili taghashshun, The floating (of dung).
A ^SJO taghashshi, (v.n.5 of ^^.C-) Covering
one's self. Covering. Coming on one unexpectedly.
A 'ixLJc taghshiyat, (v. n. 2 of ij^) Cover-
ing, veiling, hiding. Spreading a veil. Causing
to come on one unexpectedly. Lashing, scourging.
A |^t.>.'^.«> taghshish, (v. n. 2 of (jiS') Deceiv-
ing, being insincere, persuading treacherously.
A V ,■ r>«' taghassub, A being constrained.
A L i-ii-' toy/ZiflZJuJ, A being provoked to anger.
A fjojii taghazzur, A declining, receding.

A i^jaJ>—>aJo taghazghuz, A being lessened.
A (wi^ taghazzuf, (v.n. 5 of (__ft*aS') Falling
in ruins, tumbling in (a well). Being complicated,
wrinkled. Being bent, folded. Inclining. Being
favourable, propitious (fortune). Twisting, coiling
up (a serpent). Breaking. Covering (night).

A (^;-ii!> tayhazzun, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Being
wrinkled. Having a wrinkled face.

A i^yaiii taghzuz, A sweet sort of date.
A (_>ixa*> taghzlz, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Eating
any thing fresh or green. Being fresh, tender, soft,
delicate. Sustaining loss, injury, or diminution.

A (_ftjuai> taghzif, (v. n. 2 of i.JuaS') Letting
down, allowing to drop. Stealing away the un-
derstanding (love).

A ^j^-ai) taghzin, (v. n. 2 of ^;yaS') Wrinkling.
Bringing forth an abortion (a camel).

A aJuii> taghzih, (v. n. 2 of s^aS-) Cutting the
thorny plant sLjiP ^zah.

A ^jJjlai) taghatrus, (v. n. 2 of ^_>-;iaS- Q) Be-
ing inflamed with anger. Walking flauntingly or
pompously. Being avaricious. Losing one's way.

A (.j«;lai3 taghatrush, A pretending to be blind.

A i_J;iaiJ taghatruf, (v.n.2ofu_J;laP Q) Be-
ing proud, self-important. Walking in a pompous
manner. Arrogance, pride, vanity, folly.

A ijiloo taghattush, A being dim (the eye).

A iaikij taghatghut, (v. n. 2 of lailaS- Q) Rag-
ing (as the waves). Being dispersed, scattered.

A cjLiJ taghattuf, (v. n. 5 of i_flla&) Shying,
going right and left (a horse).

A V^,V-'-"i ^a<7/ta«wM<, A hoarse gruff voice. The
bubbling of a boiling pot. Dashing of waves.
Noise of mirth.

A JkiiJ taghatfi, (v. n. 5 of ^JaS-) Being co-
hered. Covering, concealing.

A JLki> (a(;A%a<, (v.n. 2 of \laP for jkfr) Co-
vering. Enveloping in its darkness (night). Ris-
ing above and hiding.

A ^J.Aiii taglUish, (v.n. 2 of ^J^afi■) Making
open and plain (a road). Contriving or suggest-
ing a manner of doing any thing.

aJjo taghaffur, (v. n. 5 of^) Collecting cer-
tain gummy drops called joU« maghafir.

A jai) taghaffuk, A drinking (wine) all day.

A JaiJ taghafful, (v.n. 5 of JiP) Being inten-
tionally careless and negligent. Rendering negli-
gent and inattentive.

A J^ taghfik, (v. n. 2 of JjflS-) Sleeping.
Dozing, yet so as to overhear conversation. Ap-
plying a remedy to one bitten by a snake. A nap
in the midst of wakefulness.

A J-oiJ iaghfil, (v. n. 2 of Jis-) Reproving
for negligence, calling (one) negligent and forget-
ful, regarding (one) as such. Trusting to another
and neglecting one's own affairs. Supplying the
place of another, sufficing for his negligence and

( 350 )

carelessness. Covering, veiling.

A i_,*1jl> taghlih, Name of an Arabian tribe.
A t_-Jji> taghalluh, (v. n. 5 of i— .Ais-) Subjugat-
ing, taking possession (of a city). Power, supe-
riority, predominance. Tyranny, oppression. Pre-
tence, cheating.

A ,_5-l*> taghlabiy, (rarely taghUbiy) Of, or be-
longing to, the tribe of Taghlib.

A {JLriJo taghallut,A receiving with indifference.

A \jo taghalluj, (v. n. 5 of ii-) Being unjust,
iniquitous, disobedient, and rebellious. Rolling
the tongue from side to side in drinking (an ass),

A (j<Ai> tughullis, Evil, misfortune.

A WSjii taghallut, (v. n. 5 of laic-) Falling into
error. Leading into error, causing to blunder.

A Jj^ taghalghul, (v.n.2of JjJ* Q) Flow-
ing amid trees (water). Making haste. Entering.
Perfuming one's self with Sa^Is- ghaliyat or civet.

A u-ftli> taghalluf, (v. n. 5 of c-ft)»S') Perfum-
ing one's person with civet. Having a foreskin.

A (JJii) taghallul,(y. n.5 of Jp) Perfuming the
beard and mustachios with civet. Entering.

A ^jC <a^AaZZl,A perfuming with«Jls-(;/iaZ«^at

A u^>U") taghUh, (v. n. 2 of i— ^) Rendering
superior or victorious. Prevalence.

A SjJjO taghliyat, (v. n. 2 of Ac-) Causing to
boil. Saluting from a distance, pointing, nodding.

A (jujJjo taghUs, (v. n. 2 of (j»A& not in use)
Travelling by night. Coming to a watering-place
towards the end of the night.

A liJ.«.> taghtit, (v. n. 2 oflalp) Accusing of an
error, charging with a blunder.

A la-US taghUz, (v. n. 2 of )c^') Thickening.
Making a thing rough and oppressive to any one.

A i—AjJiiJ taghVif, (v. n. 2 of v_BiS') Perfuming
(the beard and mustachios) with civet. Covering
with a sheath (( JikP ghilaf), encasing.

A jJaUj taghlik, ( v. n. 2 of (^i*-) Shutting, slam-
ming, or fastening (a door).

A (JJjo taghlil, (v. n. 2 of ,_)*■) Perfuming with
civet. Accusing of fraud or treachery.

A (_;ol»i> taghmaz, A wink of sleep.

A i\i)0 taghammud, (v. n. 5 of Jb»P) (God) co-
vering with mercy ; saving (a sinner). Covering,
overspreading. Filling a vessel.

A JUjO taghammur, (v. n. 5 of j^) Tinging the
face with saffron or other liniment. Drinking out
of a small cup called j^ ghumar. Drinking little
(a camel), barely sufficient to quench his thirst.
Cropping a sort of grass called J^-^-f" ghaniir (a
sheep). Pushing, shoving, thrusting away. Throw-
ing, darting, shooting. Giving (a horse) to drink
from a small cup on account of scarcity of water.

A lavo taghammut, (v. n. 5 of IxtP) Throwing
earth upon, covering, hiding.

A !«*♦*> taghamghum, Shouting of conquerors.
Roaring of an affrighted bull. An obscure, unin-

telligible speech.

A J,*i> taghammul, (v. n.5 of J«&) Sitting wide

in an assembly, having plenty of room : roominess.

p «^ taghma, A badge of honour. A mark

which artists put on their productions. The device

on a shield or medal.

A «A^ taghmiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Covering
the roof of a house with earth, reeds, &c.

A ,^x^ taghmld,(v. n.2 of J*^) Hiding, keep-
ing (one's secret). Concealing, suppressing (any
thing shameful).

A^H^ taghmir, (v. n. 2 of^) Tinging (her
face) with the yellow liniment ij^ ghumra (a wo-
man). Throwing to a distance, removing afar off.
Giving (a horse) to drink from a cup on account
of the scarcity of water.

^ Lri^ taghmiSyA. drinking little and seldom.

A u^if^ taghmiz, (v. n. 2 of i^jii^) Half shut-
ting the eyes. Conniving at, indulging. Passing
over an affair known. Abating the price of an
article, allowing a discount. Rushing back from
the cistern with closed eyes upon the driver (a ca-
mel). Speaking unintelligibly, mysteriously, pro-
foundly. A wink of sleep. Uia.^ lLa-L^^^^ U
ma iktahaltu taghmizan, I have not slept a wink.

A |»*^ taghmim, A causing to cover.

A <,l*JJo taghannus, (v. n. 6 of (.IaIp) Cleav-
ing, adhering. Heaviness, torpor, sluggishness.

A.ji.^ taghansur, (v. n. 2 of JL;^' Q) Drinking
without being thirsty.

A X^ taghannuj, (v. n. 5 of 2*) Darting amo-
rous glances ; walking with a graceful step ; em-
ploy ing^alluring airs (a woman). Coquetry.

A Ar-**^ taghannum, A considering as plunder.

A (Ji) iaytawni, (v. n.5 of (_^) Singing. Prais-
ing. Satirizing, ridiculing. Being contented, able
to do without.

A ftJUi^ taghniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^i&) Singing.
Cooing (a turtle-dove). Celebrating (a lady) in
verse. Speaking in praise of. Satirizing, ridiculing.

A |*a1a> iajfAnm, a giving away spoil or plunder.

A tjji*^ taghnin, (v. n. 2 of ^) Making one
speak through the nose.

A_.ji> taghawmujfA. beingbent,doubled,folded.

A jji) tughur, (v. n. of Jo) Boiling (a pot).
Bursting with rain (a cloud). Squirting (urine).

KjyO taghammur, (v. n. 5 of.^ for.^) Go-
ing into any low-lying country called .jfr ghawr.

A )oyO taghammut, (v. n. 5 of ialp for ^^) Go-
ing down into a low place to ease nature.

A JjIiJ taghammul, (v. n. 5 of (Jlfr for Jjfr)
Being variously coloured. Assuming different
shapes. Destroying.

A ^Jyo taghammun, (v. n. 5 of yjjP not in use)
Displaying valour in war. Pursuing an enemy.
Persevering in crime.

A Wj*> taghmiyat, (v. n. 2of ^/^) Seducing,

leading astraj-. Cheating, deceiving. Making
(milk) thick.

A tLo.ji> taghKis, (v. n. 2 of Cj^) Calling
for assistance by the word »lijff-\j, Help! help !
Aji.yC taffhrrir, (v. n. 2 ofjlS' for^jP) Being
defeated and put to flight. Attaining the hour of
noon. Travelling at noonday, or alighting and
reposing at that time. Passing by. Coming into
a low-lying country. Flowing from higher grounds
(water). Sinking below the horizon (the sun).

A iaJjiJ tafjhn-tf, (v. n. 2 of l^lff- for i>^) Dig-
ging deep (a well). Swallowing well (mouthsful
of meat), taking large mouthsful.

A ^j3 tigha', (v. n. of ^J»i) Bursting into a
loud laugh, tittering (a girl). Perishing (a man).
A loud burst of laughter.

A Ui.'Okx; /az/Aaj/yaJ, Abeingabsentorconcealed.
A t^xij taghayyus, A becoming fat. Fatness.
Aj*i3 taghayyur, (v. n. 5 of.lS' for_^) Being
changed, altered, disturbed. Turning, becoming
tainted or rotten (meat or fruit). A change.
A C^XjiJC taghayyurut, Alterations, changes.
A !a!iiO laghayyuz, (v. n. 5 of )o\s- for ia-P') Fu-
riously raging. Being intense (afternoon heat).

A I aSiiJ taghayyuf, (v. n. 5 of ( Jl*- for (-JJkfr)

Nodding, waving from side to side (branches). In-
clining, going from side to side (a horse).

A JjJ*J faghayyvh, A being dark, dim ( an eye).
A tJiiS tag1iayyul,(y. n. .5 of JlP for (Jj*-) Be-
ing thick, 'entangled, and shady (trees). Being
numerous. Having numerous flocks.

A ^JiS taghayyum, (v.n.5 of ^Ip for -J^) Be-
ing overcast and misty (the sky).

A Jj^JjiJ taghayhuh, (v. n.2 of ^^^ Q) Being
weakened by darkness (the sight).

A u^uV) taghy'ih, (v. n. 2 of t-jlp for c— /aP-)
Cansing to be absent, removing. Concealing (in
a tomb, burying).

A e-Mj>i taghyiyat, A raising of a standard.
Ajjaii taghytr, (v. n. 2 of .Is- for jAS-) Altering,
making a change(eitherforthe better orthe worse).
Dismissing from office. Provoking to jealousy.

A (^juix> iaghytz, (v. n. 2 of jjoVs- for ^jioaS)
Diminishing, llestraining (tears). Haunting a
forest (a lion).

A 1h>.>«> taghyiz, An enraging, putting in a fuiy.
A c_tt>A*> taghyif, (v. n. 2 of (_Jlff' for \—AyS-)

( 360 )

A (_A> tuff, (i)l. laii tifafat) Nail-parings.

Dirt under the nails, (pi. i J^^ atfafanA i — Jj£>

tiifuf) A. shred of meat sticking between the teeth.

A \s6 ttiffan, Fie ! for shame !

A ^'li3 tafatuh, A holding private conversation.

A t_a>\ij tafdtif, (pi. of L_i\::i> taftaf) Idle,
sauntering fellows, who pick up and retail the say-
ings of women. Short poems, scraps of verse.

A (jUj tafatt, (v. n. 6 of ^^) Being noble, ge-
nerous, liberal. Appealing to a man learned in
the law (a (_|A« mufti) to determine any point.

A _l£) tafajj, A straddling in walking.

A ,_y»-\ii> tafaji, (v. n. 6of V** for jS?) Being
distant (time) or space). Being cleft.

A _lft!> tvff'ah, An apple. O^j^'^ p-^ <«/-

fahu'larz, (Earth-apple) The camomile or anthe-

mis. (Vo,^ _lfli' tvff'ahi arinani, (Armenian apple)

The apricot. (_5V r-\so tttffahi harj-i, The medlar.

J^i* —\ajtiiff'aliu'ljinn,(Genn or demon's apple)

,4^ji J^ tuff aid fdrsi, (Per-

The mandrake-

sian apple) The peach, p (>to _\i5 tuff did mdld.

(Moon-apple) The orange or lemon.

A 'L.t>-\j6 tuff'dhat, A single apple. The head
of the thigh-bone.

A jjip-li) tafdhush, (\.n. 6 of f^Ji^) Abusing
one another with filthy words. Speaking obscenely.
Being shameful. Exceeding bounds in wickedness.

A &L»-la!> tvff'dhtyat, A costermonger.

A ji-\A> tafdlihur, A mutual boasting.

A ijJ^ tafddi, (v. n.Gof (^iii) Rescuing or
ransoming one another. Avoiding, shunning, be-
ing ware of. Keeping clear of. Retiring from,
seeking escape.

A .l£> tafdrr, A fleeing from each other.

A j.lij tafdrur, A fleeing from each other.

A (_^lij tafarus, A doing any thing by turns.

A )o\so tafdrut, (v.n. 6 ofi»^) Preceding, get-
ting the start, contending, striving to get before.
Existing, happening, or taking place late. Ovei'-
taking, befalling one (sudden and heavy afilictions.

A *;.j^ tdfnrij, Openings, interstices.

A fj>.j^ tafdrth, (pi. of ^..Ji^ tafr'ih) Inter-
vals, distinct parts. 1^ jliJb hi't <a/"a/-i^. In parts,
in divisions. By instalments.

AjjliJ tafdzuz, (v.n. G ofji) Marching forth
against each other.

A ^j*ila!><a/'asMA, (v. n.G of ^»J) Extending, en

Being pusillanimous,cowardly:fleeing,runningoflf. '• larging,makingroom (as people at a public assem

A jjjoii) taghytk, (v. n. 2 of jli- for jjJ*) Be-
ing confused, distracted ; inconstant, irresolute.
Making dark (the eye). Squandering, dissipating
(one's property).

A j.JuJo taghyhn, (v. n. 2 of Js- for ^aP) Being
clouded (the sky). Coming on like a mist (night).

p (_JJ taf, Flame, heat, warmth. Brightness,
effulgence. Vapour, exhalation. Corruption, rot-
tenness, stink. Tuf, Spittle.

bly). Sitting at their ease without being crowded.

A iXxjlaJ tafdsud, (v. n. 6 of iX-j) Violating
friendship. Being alienated, refractory, rebellious.
Breaking off all connexions (relations).

A ,<»»li> taj'dsi, (v. n. G of L«i for j— i) Rais-
ing the hinder parts in order to break wind.

A jjuulij tafdsir, (pi. ofjJu-O)) Commentaries.

A ^to^J3 ff/fasM/t, (v. n.G of ^<a») Being rheto-
rically affected, striving to be eloquent.

A JjuoloJ tafdsil, (pi. of Jjk/aAJ tafsil) Divi-
sions into sections, distinct disourses. Assortments.
Clothes, p (Jjuelii)^ bar tafdsil, In detail.

A J.«jlaj tafdzul, (v. n. G of J-ai) Contending
for, or pretending to, pre-excellence.

A Uslfli) iafdtum,{y. n.Gof JaJ) Havingwean-
lings that long for their dams.

A ^lij tafdtus,(j. n.Gof \iai) Hanging back,
retreating. Being routed, put to flight. Having a
depression of the back with a prominence of the
breast. Refusing to work, being refractory.
p clflj tifdgh, A cup.
A ^\Jo tafdkuh, A joining backs.
A i>Jli5 tafdkud, (v. n. G of ;iJLJ) Missing each
other. Seeking for one another in vain.

A^^JiS tafdhur, (v. n. 6 of jiii) Pleading po-
verty, abasing one's self. Glorying amongst them-
selves in their poverty.

A (jJ!\£i tafdkus, (v. n. 6 of (j.^) Pulling
each other by the hair.

A «i'l£) tafdliu^. Whiteness (of the eye).
A ^—ilai tafdkum, A being important.
A AiifliJ tafdkuh, (v. n. G of «ij) Jesting toge-
ther, bandying jokes with one another.

A Jli) tufdl, Spittle, saliva. Froth, foam.
A J\ii> tafaiiul, (v. n. 5 of JlJ obsol.) Taking
a good^omen from a name or other circumstance.
A N^ tafatsulan, A prognosticating well.
A Jl£) tafdlvj, A pretending to be paralytic.
A ^lii> tafdR, (v. n. 6 of ^) Lousing each
other. Wanting, requiring, needing tobeloused.
A jo^ i^ffo^n, A seasonable time, jolo hi
tiff'dnildjOr sJi\sii ^\s-^la' tiff dniki, Opportunely.
A fj,\so taf dm, A destroy ing each other (in war).
A OjVbj tafdwut, (v. n. 6 of 0\s for Oy )
Being absent, far asunder. Tafdwat, tafdwut, or
taf droit. Difference, distinction, separation, dispa-
rity, discrepancy, contradiction. Distance, space.
Absence. Defect, gap, flaw, blemish.

A lijli!) tafdmid, (v. n. 6 of i>^ for liy ) Bene-
fitting one another in learning or skill.

AjjliS sijMsldrkatu <a/aw!<2. Copartnership.
A {^j\so tafdwus, Separation, distinction, dis-
tance from each other.

A i^j\s3 tafdwuz, (v. n. G of ^_^\J for i^jj)
Being reciprocally the equal, peer, associate, help
of each other. Consulting together. Partnership.
A JjUi> tafdsul. An auguring, foreboding.
A »jli!) tafdmuh, A speaking, a talking.
A 0O.12J tafayud, (v. n.G of ii\s for liji) Avail-
ing, helping one another.

A «£> ^i^fl<, A contemptible, despicable woman.
A ȣ> tuffat, A slighted, despised woman. The
siyah-gosh, an animal of the lynx-kind, having
the ears tipped with long black hair. «J *£> tuf-
fat lahu. Fie on him !

p C.ffi3 taft, Warm, hot. Heat, warmth. Rage.

( 361 )

Haste, expedition. Waving, walking in a stately
manner. Name of an intoxicating root. Name of
a place in Persia.

A ._il:aj taftaf, (pi. (^y\:aj taftqfun and
t_fljuLi> tafafif) An idle sauntering fellow (who
picks upland retails the sayings of women).

A lIaja; tafattut, A being bi-oken or crumbled.

A ^A> tafattuh, A being opened, unlocked.

^j^ ^offor, (forjiijdaftar) A book, journal.

A-JtA) tafattur, (v. n.5 ofjIJ) Being delirious,
intoxicated with drink. Going at a lazy, sluggish
pace. Being lazy, slow, weak, relaxed. Labour-
ing under a fever.

A jii) tafattugh, (v. n. 5 of k^) Being broken
between the teeth.

A Jjjkflj tafattuh, (v. n. 5 of jIJ) Being split,
broken, cleft, unsewed.

A tiiii) tafattuh, (v. n. 5 of tiluj) Setting about
business without consulting anybody.

P (_s5^^ ^"-f^o-d'h Heat, warmth. Anguish, teen.

A J:;i> tafattul, The being twisted (a rope).

F (J\i> taftan, To burn, to be hot. To warm,
to heat. To put in a rage.

PiCflJte/i!a,Hot. Melted. Twisted. Displeased.
Weighed down. Disturbed. A maddening root.

PjXjy-iCajteyi'a-^'j^arjHectic. Inflamed withlove.

p Jj iCsj tafta-dil, Heart-sick, desponding.

A jji> tafattt, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Being noble, li-
beral, generous. Becoming a grown girl.

A SJuflJ taftiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Being consi-
dered as a grown girl, and kept confined at home,
not being allowed to romp with boys.

A d«t'-g' taftit, A breaking, a crumbling.

A ^_'.'0 > tafiih, An opening wide, an unbarring.

A Z^Sii taftikh. Contraction and expansion of
the fingers.

p ^jiijCi) taftidan, To wax hot.

IAjipsu tafttr, (v. n. 2 of jSi) Rendering weak
or relaxed. Causing to slacken and flag. Being
Scattered and remaining immoveable (a cloud)
and threatening rain.
A (jtJui) taftish, (v. n. 2 of (ji^) Investiga-
ting, examining, searching diligently. Inquiry, ex-
|imination. Inquisitiveness.

A ^*,jL.'.9,> taftlshi, Investigation, research. An
^^—^ inquisitor, commissary, investigator, examiner.
I^P A JJuflJ taftik, (v. n. 2 of ^) Splitting, break-
ing, bursting (any thing sewed). Opening, loosing.
p C>>'«'fl> tafiih, Goats' hair resembling silk,
growing at the roots of the long hair, and often

I more valuable (of which shawls are made).
A i^li>'.'a> taft'ih, A carding of cotton.
A ^y^iso taffd, The twisting (of a rope).
A (,;}CSO taffin, (v. n. 2 of ^J^i) Exciting sedi-
tion, raising tumults. Bringing into trouble. Se-
ducing or infatuating. Trying, proving (gold by
fire, or man by temptations).

A (»^A> ta,fas, (v. n. of (.1*JU) Purifying, before
performingthe sacred ceremony at Mecca, of throw-
ing stones at the devil or Mina (when the devotee
cuts off" his hair, shaves his beard and the rest of
his body, pares his nails, and cleanses himself from
all filth). Filth, dirt in the head. Tqfis, One who
has neglected hair, or a squalid beard.

A ^^J'^ ^^fiV) -^ bearing heavily.

A i^J^^ tafsid, (v.n.2of liai)Lining(acuirass).

A ^rF^ i^fajj^j) (v. n. 5 of 'j) Straddling.

AjSr^ tafajjur, (v. n. 5 of^) Being set a flow-
ing, burstingoutandrunningrapidly(water). Send-
ing forth its first glimmering (the dawn). Being
diffusive (in munificence). Suppuration.

A (j<»»- .. tafajjus, A being lofty, haughty,proud.

A J-^*^ tafa,jju^ (v. n. 5 of *si?) Being af-
flicted, shewing marks of grief. Condoling, la-
menting the fate of another.

A "Lsfjafjiyat, An uncovering : a displacing.

A—f3^ tafj'ij, A making raw. Straddling.

A^^Asr^ tafjir, (v. n. 2 of,*') Causing to burst
forth, setting a flowing, permitting (water) to run
or diffuse itself.

A J-s^ ^<^fj^?j -A- giving of pain.

A Jjksi?^ tafftl, (v. n. 2 of J;s?)Makingbroad.
Exposing, rendering conspicuous.

A ^\f^ tafhah, The hissing of a serpent.

A J^ tafahhuj, (v. n. 5 of j^) Sitting with
the toes turned inwards.

A^jtjs^ tafahhush, (v. n. 5 of (jtas*) Speaking
obscenely or foolishly.

A {^jast tafahkus, (v. n.5 of (,ja^) Inquiring
diligently. Investigation, disquisition, search.
" A Jjt*-* tafahhul, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Living well
(in meat, drink, and clothing). Living or cloth-
ing roughly. Resembling a stallion (J.^/a/jZ).

A «;»«^ tafldyat, (v. n. 2 of \^ for ^ not in
use) Meaning, having a tendency towards, point-
ing to any thing (a speech). Seasoning properly
(a pot) with herbs and spiceries.

A ^i^ tafliy> (j- n- 2 of js?) Sitting with the
toes turned inwards.

A f>i^ tafhim, (v. n. 2 of j^) Making (the
face)black._ Letting the first shades of night pass.

A d*ar" tafahhhhut, (v. n. 6 of (Jl*a^) Being
struck with astonishment. Walking like the «jk>-^
fahhita or ring-dove.

A i\i^ tafahhhhuz, (v. n.5 of ji^) Delaying,
tarrying, remaining behind.

AjjT^ tafahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of ji*) Being
proud, boasting, and vain. Pride, arrogance.

A J^^ tafahhhhuz, A being proud ; haughtiness.

A Ji^ tafahhkhul,(v. n.5 of J,s^) Being grave
and modest. Putting on one's best clothes.

A jjj^ tafhhlz, (v. n. 2 of jjs*) Separating
(men) and distributing (them) into families. Call-
ing them by their families. Comprehending. Scat-
4 z

tering. Disappointing. Sitting knee to knee. Put-
ting, or holding between the thighs (J^ fahhiz).

AjiJ^ tafhhir, (v. n. 2 of ji?) Considering
as excelling in glory, preferring.

A f»ij^ tafhhim, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Magnifying,
honouring. Pronouncing (a letter) full or open
(opposed to 'i^\i»\ itnalat). Awe, solemnity. u-a31
alifu't tafhhim, Tlie broad swelling alif

\

in such wordsas 'i^^salat,Vra.ytr,'iji»hayat,'lAie.

A io_ji5 tafdiyat, (v. n. 2 of ijii) Saying to
another ^iJ^si C^»y jufiltu fiddha, For thee I
devote my head.

A iiJ.iiA> tafdid, ( v. n. 2 of Si) Walking proudly,
swaggering, strutting. Calling out, speaking loud
(people buying and selling).

Aj>^Mi tafd'ir, (v. n. 2 ofjji) Breaking stones.
Becoming languid and turning away (a stallion).

A j^.Jkfii) tafdl^ (v. n. 2 of cJJ) Distorting the
wrist or ankle-joint.

A (.ibiiij tafdih, A carding, separating cotton.

A (CJ>aj tafdim, (v. n. 2 of j»i>i) Covering (the
mouth). Making a stopple or plug for any vessel.
Placing a lid or stopple on or in a water-pot.

A (^.;iij tafdln, (v. n. 2 of j^iii) Fattening (ca-
mels). Extending far, lengthening (a building).

A ^iaJ tafazzuh, A preparing to stale.

A liji!) tafazzuz, (v. n.Sof ^) Being alone,
singular. Choosing any thing. Contending, quar-
relling. Finishing and completing business by
one's self. Claiming as one's own exclusive right.

aJU tafir, (or (^J^) Dirty, squalid (man).

A 'isr\f^ tifrdjat, Weak, pusillanimous.

A ^^J^ tafrah, A being divided, scattered.

A 'ijii tifrat, tufrat, tafirat, or tufarat, The
small furrow from the nose to the upper lip. Ta-
firat, Whatever begins to sprout or bud. Grass
which cattle cannot crop from its shortness. A
species of plant. Any thing growing under a tree.

A tiyjLiJ tafarrus, (v. n. 5 of tly ) Fainting
(to which pregnant women are subject).

A -.ya tafarruj, (v. n. 5 of _^) Enjoying so-
cial intercourse. Relaxation, recreation. Amuse-
ment, fun. p i^'^y ^'^ tafarruj kardan, To be
amused, delighted, entertained.

A -^Vj^ tifrijO'f, Weak, languid. A coward.

A w-^ tifrijat, (pi. ^Uj tafdrlj) An open-
ing in a garment. An interstice (between the fin-
gers or lattice-work). Weak, cowardly.

p i\i -. 'Jaj tafarruj-gdh, A delightful place for
recreation (as a garden, meadow, or theatre).

p *Wj^ tafarchdgh, Finished, prepared.

A liJflJ tafarrud, (v. n. 5 of O^i) Accomplishing
(a work) alone. Singularity, separation (from the
rest of the world). Pertinacity, obstinacy.

Ajjii tafarrur, (v. n. 5 oi ji) Laughing.

A ijjii tafrizat, (v. n. 2 ofj^j) Prescribing to
any one. Cutting out work for any one.

A fy8^ tafarzuf^ (v. n. 2 of cji Q) Being di-
■vided into handsful (fodder).

A <_>"jOJ tafarrus, (v. n. 5 of (^j^y) Judging
from physiognomy. Looking steadily at. Shew-
ing firmness and stability. Wishing to be thought a
good horseman. Shewingone'sselfoffonhorseback.

A jj"^ tafarmkh, (v. n. 2 of >ut^ Q) Being
checked (cold) ; allayed (fever) ; dispelled (grief).

A (j^-i> tafarrush, (v. n. 5 of ij^) Hover-
ing with expanded wings and remaining in the
same place (a bird in the air).

A ^J^ tafarshuh, A straddling to be milked.

A cjflJ tafarruf, (v. n. 5 of cjj) Being propa-
gated, multiplied (branches), branching out, be-
coming evolved (as propositions from a root).
Marrying the chief woman of a tribe. Excelling,
being superior to, or at the summit.

A {^J>^ tafar^n, (v. n. 2 of j^*>J Q) Resem-
bling Pharaoh in pride and tyranny.

A c^^ tafarrugh, (v. n. 5 of cji) Beingvacant,
atleisure,havingfinishedwork. Reservingone'sself
in order to give one's whole attention to any thing.

p »S-^ tafragha or tafrigha, A city in China.

A ^VJ^ tafari~uk, (v. n. 5 of jji) Being sepa-
rated, divided, scattered, terrified, routed. Be-
coming dispersied. Discrimination, separation.

A 'iijii tafrikat, (v. n. 2 of jjj) Scattering, dis-
persing, dissipating. Distinction, discrimination.
Discord, disunion, misunderstanding. Dispersion.

A ^J^ tafarkuf, ( v. n. 2 of «J;i Q)Making a
cracking noise when pulled (the fingers).

A i^JJii tafarruk, (v. n. 5 of tiKJ) Trembling,
stumbling (in walking). Blundering (in speech).

A ^y>A> tafarnuh, (v. n. 2 of /i>j Q not in use)
Being spoiled. Being high and tall (the ear).

A /j_)j^ tufruk, The stalk of a date.

A ijyo tafarri, (v. n. 5 of ijy) Being split,
divided, cut. Being parted (nightfrom its morning).
Flowing(as water throughfissures of rock or earth).

A t— «^ji5 tafrih, (v. n. 2 of u-^ not in use)
Laving, bathing, washing (herself) with constrin-
gent lotions (a woman).

A 'i^Jo tafriyat, (v. n. 2 of ^J^) Splitting.

A i,L^,^ tafns, (v. n. 2 of LL>ji) Loosening,
letting out the bowels. Striking (the liver) of an
animal whilst yet alive.

A ^./^ tafrtj, (v. n. 2 of »-»*) Banishing grief,
dispelling care. Carrying, bearing. Making wide,
widening. Dividing asunder. Becoming decrepit.

A ^jB-'i tafrih, (v. n. 2 of —y) Exhilarating,
rejoicing. Diversion, recreation, amusement.

A jiJjfiJ tafrtkh, (v. n.2of jiji) Hatching(birds).
Producing a chick (an egg). Shooting forth
branches (a plant). Being about coming into ear
(corn). Being pusillanimous, cowardly, chicken-
hearted. Departing, being surmounted (fear).

A i>iJo tafr'td, (v. n. 2 of iS^i) Retiring, lead-

( 362 )

ing a solitary life (on account of devotion). Be-
ing learned in law and divinity.

^j>.y^ tafriz, (Y.n.2 ofjji) Prescribing a mode
to any one. Cutting out work for any one. Sub-
traction in arithmetic.

A (j^;*^ tafrish, (v. n. 2 of (^y) Spreading
(a carpet or the like). Paving(a house with stones).
Extending branches along the surface of the ground
(a plant). Getting into the broad leaf (growing
corn). Fluttering (a bird when desirous of pounc-
ing on its prey or of alighting).

A {^jaijo tafris, (v. n. 2 of {^jo^) Making dots
(on the sole of a shoe) with a pointed iron.

A {^ja>_Ju tafriz, (v. n. 2 of ;_>i^) Cutting (in
notches). Ordering any thing to be observed (as
an article of religion). Rendering necessary by
little and little. Separating. Cutting off. Display-
ing, making public. Being due, obligatory (tithe).

A la^jflj tafrit, (v. n. 2 of l»ii) Acting care-
lessly, failing in the performance of any duty, for-
getting, relinquishing, losing an opportunity. Leav-
ing behind. Preceding. Sending an ambassador.
Averting, warding off" evil. Putting to a distance.
Praising beyond bounds. Displaying weakness.

A J-^^ tofri^ (v. n. 2 of cjj) Drawing forth,
bringing out, evolving propositions from an origi-
nal principle. Climbing a mountain. Descending.
Sacrificing the firstlings of sheep or camels, called
cjj ya»'ap (as practised by the pagan Arabians).

A ^.J^ tafngh, (v. n. 2 of c.ji) Emptying a
vessel. Giving a vacation, causing a cessation from
work or study. Pouring forth, causing to gush out.

A (3?^ tafrik,{\. n. 2 of Si) Separating, dis-
criminating. Scattering. Receiving (a debt or due)
by instalments. Intimidating. Division. Distri-
bution, partition. Jealousy, suspicion, misunder-
standing. Schism. Subtraction. Department.

A^J^i tafr'ikan, (p w^jflj) Separately.

A w ij tafrih, (v. n. 2 of Sji) Bearing a lively
colt (a camel).

Ajjfli) tafazzur, (v. n. 5 of ij*) Being split,
burst, rent ; falling to pieces from age (a garment).

AjJflJ tafazzuz, A prevailing against.

A cjii tafazzuf, A being terrified.

A J-rijaJ tafzi^ (v. n. 2 of ejj) Striking with
terror. Delivering from fear or apprehension.

p (j-i) tafs. Heat, warmth.

p joU«i> tafsan. Hot.

A ^-~i> tafassvh, (v. n. 5 of ^»»i) Being ample,
capacious (place). Making plenty of room for any
one in a public assembly. Sitting at ease, not be-
ing crowded.

A ^-JU tafassukh, (v. n. 5 of i~j) Falling in
pieces (a dead mouse in water). Dropping off"
(hair from a dead body). Falling under a load (a
four-year old camel).

Ajj^SJ tafassur, (v. n. 5 of «»J) Being ex-

pounded, rendered plain and intelligible.

A IjM.^') tafsirat. The urine of a sick person ;
or rather, the inspection of it. A symptom. A
medical prescription.

A ^JiJo tafassuf, (v. n. 5 of Lj) Being rent (a
garment). Spreading, being propagated (an epi-
demical disease). Striking on the back with a stick.

p ju«flJ tafsa or tufsa, A mole on the face. Grief,
uneasiness, restlessness. An inclination. A long-
ing (as in pregnant women or opium-eaters).

o Vju-£> tafsiya. The deadly carrot, thapsia.

A 'il^Jo tafsitat, A tearing by over-stretching.

A -)u.fl.> tafsij, (v. n.2 of^-J) Standing with
the legs apart when making water.

A ^£i tafsth, (v. n. 2 of >-J) Making room
for any one in an assembly.

A i^x^i tafsid, A destroying, overthrowing.

p ^^i3du»ftj tafsidan. To grow warm.

p SJou-i!) tafida, Burned, warmed.

p ^jU »vJJL~a> tafs'ida-lahan. Chapped-lipped.

Ajuȣ> tafsli; (v. n.2 of j^) Explaining, ex-
pounding. Discovering the meaning of a difticult
passage. Inspecting the urine of a sick person (a
physician). (pl.^jo*»\ij tafash) Explanation, com-
mentary ,paraphrase;aninterpretationoftheKur'an.

A JiyJii <a/4lA,(v.n.2 of J-J) Making crooked
or unjust, perverting.

p &)juA> tafstla, A kind of rich silken stuff.

p f^jJo tafsh, Reproach. Tafish, Heat, warmth.
Foam. Spittle.

A JiAi tafashshuj, (v. n. 5 of ^-S^) (Sitting)
with the legs wide asunder. Opening the legs (when
making; water).

A Jiiotafashshuh,(y.n.^oi^) Straddlingin
walking,orwhen about tostale.Ly ing with a woman.

A x—Lso tafashshugh, (v. n. 5 of j~i) Being
scattered (grey hairs on the head). Being diff'used
over the body(blood). Entering amongstthe houses
and hiding one's self. Concealing one's self under
any thing. Putting on one's smartest clothes not-
withstanding old age and grey hairs. Clinging to a
tree (bind-weed). Overcoming. Forcing (a wo-
man). Laxness. Slowness.

A |3-li> tafashshuh, (v. n. 5 of Jj-li) Putting
on a vest after the fashion of a sword-belt.

A J-li3 tafashshul, (v. n. 5 of J-iJ) Flowing
(waters). Marrying. Sitting on the ^yLifhhl in
a camel-litter (a woman).

p sLiAJ tafshila, A dish of meat, eggs, carrots,
and honey.

A j.t.a") tafashshus, (v. n. 5 of Us) Spreading,
being propagated (a contagion). Laughing at,
turninsr into ridicule.

p e-Lio tafsha, (or J-iiJ tafshal) A reproach,
curse, chiding, railing.

A ^J:,B> tafashsh'i, (v. n. 5of lli for ^zJ) Be-
ing propagated (as a contagion). Being large, open

^JJL>

(an ulcer or sore).

A 'ixLaj tafshiyat, A causing to spread.

A - >i1.a> tafshij, A standingwitli the legs apart.

A ^>;'i-2J tafshth, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Stretching
wide the legs. Turning away from.

A ixiJU tafsliVih, A relaxation in the joints.

A »^.C'.Bi> tafsh'igh, (v. n. 2 of i»J) Overtopping
and covering. Overcoming, conquering. Over-
powering one (sleep).

A JxlAJ *a/j,/i7Z, (v. n. 2 of J-li) Putting un-
der (her) that part of the camel-litter called JJJ
jisJd (a woman). Milk remaining in the udder.

p ftU^.a,) tafskila, A dish of meat, eggs, carrots,
and honey.

A JaJU tafassuh, (v. n.5 oi ^ai) Taking pains
to be eloquent. Talking Arabic (a foreigner). Be-
ing an eloquent speaker (an Arabian).

A S>e\SO tafassud, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Flowing.

A {^joSlioSO tafanftis, (v. n. 2 o^i^joLiai Q) Be-
ing dispersed, flying in disorder. Assembluig, be-
ing met.

A jTioSO tafassum, (v. n. 5 of *^) Being bro-
ken, bruised, without separation of the parts.

A f^joso tafassi, {v.n.-j o{\jai for y^i) Being
separated. Being liberated, freed, (y.n.dof^^ai)
Liberating. Separating.

A Jh«afl-> tafsik, Freedom (of milk) from froth.

A JObioflJ tafstd,(y. n. 2 of ii»ai)Dividing,trench-
ing. Macerating, dissolving with a small quantity
of water. Being saturated with a very little water.
A trench, a gutter.

A i,jax.aSO taffis, An opening wide the eyes.

A *^.^A.> tafsi^ (v. n. 2 of f^) Drawing or
leading out. Farting aloud, or breaking wind gen-
tly. Drawing the nut out from within the prepuce
(a boy). Giving a part of one's property.

A J^-flA> tafsil, (v. n. 2 of J-ai) Separating
or distinguishing one thing from another. Dissect-
ing (a sheep), dividing any thing into joints. Cut-
ting out (a garment). Dividing (a book) into chap-
ters, or (a speech) into sentences. Making distinct,
clear, evident, (pi. JjueliJ tafasit) Separation.
Distinction, division (into chapters). Analysis,
detail, particulars. Dissection. An assortment.
Statistics. Prolixity. Wearing apparel.

A 2)uu»flJ taffilan or Jjuaa:^^ l}s- ^la't tafsil,
(p W^JjboflJ tafiilana) Distinctly, at full length,
clearly explained in detail.

A ^aSO tafazzuj, (v. n. 5 of ^ai) Having the
roots of the hair wet (with sweat). Being filled
' with fat (a body). Being extended.

A i^jojoAi tafazzuz, A being scattered.

A ^^.iOAi tafazzul, (v. n..5 of jj^oi) Excelling,
being eminent,assuming a superiority. Conferring
tf favour, favouring, obliging. Wearing the same
garments every day (especially when at work or
tX home). Extracting much. Wearing a garment

( 363 )

and throwing the ends over the shoulders. Extract-
ing much. A favour, obligation.

A O J— <afl!> tafazzulat, Favours, kindnesses.

A ^XtoSO tafzij, (v.n.2of ^ai) Having sweat
at the roots of the hairs of the head, but not run-
ning. Having fat well distributed (the body). Be-
ing wrinkled. Being lean. Being open and wide.

A ^;«aA> tafzih, A disgracing, a shaming.

A i^joKiOSO tafziz, (v. n. 2 of (_>ai) Beating sil-
ver. Covering or ornamenting by inlaying with
silver (^k>ai jizzat).

A (JjuoflJ tafz'tl, (v. n. 2 of (J-ai) Preferring,
exalting. Passing a judgment on the excellence
of any one. Becoming proud, elevating one's self.
Preference. JjuoflJ ~m*\ ismi tafzil, A compara-
tive or superlative noun, noun of comparison.

A Jai) tafattuh, (v.n. 5 of Jai) Being broad.
Being wide open.

Aj_Vig) tafattur, A being split, cleft, divided.

A 4»_l-»a) taftih, A making broad.

A^ Ka.> taftir, A causing to breakfast.

A (jujJaa> taffis, A speaking to one's face.

A jijjlaaj taftin, (v. n. 2 of '(jlai) Making one
to understand, to look at, or to consider (any thing).

A ^ai) tafazzuj (v. n. o of f^) Finding (a
thing) to be disagreeable and shameful.

A *a«JU tafa?fu9, A making haste.

A (-.*£> tafaf^l, A being viperous, malicious.

A wii><a/'a<7/t^/«<m,Theexpanding(of a flower).

A iiso tifafat, (pi. of uJJ tuff) Dirt of the
nails. Tufafat, A worm that eats leather.

A —ttflJ tafalihuh, An expanding, being blown.

A jju!) tafakkud, (v. n. 5 ofsii) Searching for
any thing lost, seeking for in vain. Inquiring di-
ligently, wishing to know. Inspecting a wound.

A «.naj tafahhuf, A being split, cleft in pieces.

A *Ji£) tafahhum, (v. n. 5 of jfii) Taking by
the jaw. Laying hold of by the end of the nose.

A jflil> tafahkut, (v. n. 5 of vSi) Being torn out
(an eye), burst (an imposthume or pod). Opening
and pouring forth water (a cloud).

A &Ai!> tafakkuh, (v. n. 5 of sai) Studying di-
vine subjects. Being skilled in jurisprudence.

A ftAflij tafhisat, (v. n. 2 of \ai) Tearing out the
eye, blinding, gouging. Bursting by squeezing
(an imposthume).

A ^Mi tafliih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Openingthe eyes
for the first time (a whelp).

A jjHiJ tafJar, (v. n.2 ofjfli) Digging, excava-
ting. Digging a furrow for planting palm-trees.
Piercing beads.

A X^^ tafki^ (v. n. 2 of «fli) Moving the cor-
ners of the mouth in speaking. Pulling the fingers
till the joints crack. Striking (a rose-leaf) on the
palm of the hand and making a smacking noise.
Making (goat's leather) red.

A sJiaJ tafkih, (v. n. 2 of »Si) Teaching, in-

struetingin law and jurisprudence (sJiifik-h).

p idj.B.1 tufak, A tube for shooting clay-balls
through by the force of the breath. A musket.

Ajxi) tafahkur, (v. n. 5 ofjij) Thinking, re-
flecting, meditating, considering. Anxiety, pjijii
j^ Jji tafahkur kardan. To consider.

A liilxw tafakkuk, (v. n. 5 of tiils) Being dis-
joined, dissolved, separated, broke open. Being re-
laxed behind and large uddered (as when about to
foal). Being debilitated by insanity.

A (^;*A) tafakkun, (y. n.5 o{ i^jij) Being peni-
tent. Wondering. Penitence. Meditation. Vexa-
tion from losing hope of possession.

A ftxi> tafakkuh, (v. n. 5 of »XJ) Admiring,
beingfilled with astonishment. Being penitent. En-
joying. Eating fruit. Abstaining from fruit. The
use and enjoyment of (any thing).

AjSso tafktr, A considering, reflecting.

A <— I.Va.> tafklk, (v. n. 2 of tiij) Disjoining.
Liberating, releasing. Futility.

A f.Sso tafklk, (v. n. 2 of has) Delighting with
amusing stories. Bringing fruit to any one.

A Jij tafl, (v. n. of (Jij) Spitting, ejecting
small saliva from the mouth. A bad smell from
leaving off" perfumes. Tt^;^, Spittle, saliva. Froth,
foam. Tafal, (v. n. of Ja)) Being disagreeable
(a smell), stinking. Tafil, Smelling disagreeably,
stinking-breathed.

A ^_}i> tuffal, A fox. A fox's cub.

A «JiJ tafilat, Stinking-breathed (woman).

A oJiJ tafallut, (v. n. 5 of CiJi) Escaping.
Desiring, having a propensity. Leaping or rush-
ing upon. Fighting.

A JiJ tafalluj, A being cracked, chapped.

A u^s*^ tafalhus, (v. n. 2 of (j»»^ Q not used)
Going uninvited to a feast, playing the part of
the beggar \^j,^ fallias.

A (,>a)iij tafallus, A being saved, escaping.

A (j,*lai£) tafaltiis,'BTOs.dness (of a man's nose).

A xiaiJ tafalluj (v. n. 5 of ^) Being cut,
split, cleft, cracked, or chapped.

A JiJij tafalful, (v. n.2ofJiJi Q) Being black
(a teat). Walking with a starched air, taking short
steps. Cleaning the teeth with a kind of wood.

A /^&i tafalluk, (v. n. 5 of Jjli) Being split,
cut, cloven. Being separated into particles. Ex-
citing one's self to admiration in running.

A JiiiJ tafalkuh, A bringing good news.

A i.iUi5 tafalluk, A being round, orbicular.

A ^Jiaj tafallul, (v. n. 5 of ^) Being broken,
blunted, or notched, in the edge or point (a sword
or spear). Being routed (an army).

A &Ji3 tafliyat, A lousing the head.

A ^^SO taflij, (v. n. 2 of Ji) Dividing.

A ^JiiJ tajlih, (v. n. 2 of Ji) Deriding, jok-
ing, sneering. Plotting. Cheatmg, cozening.

A -jJij tafikh, (v. n. 2 of ^i) Striking.

J^

A jjAi> tajliz, A cutting in pieces.

p (j-J^IaJ tajln or tijlts, A city in Georgia.

A ^j««jJij tajils, A declaring one a bankrupt.

A i_>ajJiA> tqflts, The act of liberating.

A ^^Si> tqflif, A dividing, cutting, breaking.

A JjjAflj tajTik, A cleaving, splitting, dividing.

A (^lifiJ ta/i/t, (v. n. 2 of uJjJi) Swelling (the
breasts of a maiden). Having swelling breasts (a
virgin). Being in heat (a bitch). Wrangling,
quarrelling about any business. Making a muzzle
of hair or wool to prevent a camel's colt from sucking.

A J-iij <a^i/, (v.n.2of Ji) Breaking, notch-
ing (a sword). Breaking the line, and putting
(soldiers) to flight.

A ^Jii tafan, Dirt.

p tiJUflJ tafnah, Stinking, ill-smelling.

A liJi) tafannud, (v. n. 5 of dM Urging, press-
ing, wishing one to do something. Repenting of,
regretting. Repentance.

A t..!i.Ag,' tafanshukh, A spreading open the legs.

A Jj-iw tafannuk, (v. n. 5 oi /y>i) Being deli-
cately brought up.Living delicately and luxuriously.

p i^J^ tufang, A musket : an iron war-rocket.

T ,_5***°^ tufangchi, A musqueteer.

A (^/vflJ tafannun, (v. n. 5 of ^;i) Being of dif-
ferent sorts. Diversion, amusement, fun.

p liyHi tafnud, Courage, fortitude.

p njsb tafna, (or ,_^ tafrii) A spider's web.

A uk^ tafnVih, An overcoming, conquering.

A C)^x^SO tafnid,(\. n. 2 of iJJJ)Accusing of false-
hood. Urging to the performance of an act. Charg-
ing with error. Making (a horse) lean. Tarrying
long at wine. Sitting on the summit of a moun-
tain. Pronouncing one to be insane or weak. De-
spising, treating with contempt.

A (jijaflj tafnish, A being remiss, languid.

A JjJoi!> tafntk, (v. n. 2 of ^^Jj) Treating in-
dulgently, pampering.

A muftJ tafnin, (v. n. 2 of j^) Dividing into
different sorts, distributing into classes. Mixing.
Finding (cloth) to be stout in one part and thin in
another. Being worn out without any rent (a
garment). Inequality in the substance of cloth.
Lines in cloth different from the rest.

p^' tafu, Pho! fie ! Tufu, Spittle.

A lOjA) tafawwut, A passing beyond, escaping.

A liJflJ tafatiud, A being kindled, burning.

A iSj£)(a/awwM<i,(v.n.5ofi>ynotused) Stand-
ing perched on an eminence (a mountain-goat).

Pj^flj tafur, (orJ^BJ tafuz) Clay.

A tJiji> Uifwf, (pi. of (_a> tuff) Shreds of
meat sticking between the teeth.

A Jijli) tafawwuh, (v. n. 5 of ^ja for ^y) Liv-
ing at ease. Doing a thing by degrees. Milking
(a camel) at intervals. Drinking milk at inter-
vals. Reading small portions at a time.

A J|i3 tafaisul, (v. n. 5 of Jvi) Taking as a

( 364 )

good omen, angering. „

A JjAJ tafamwul, (for J^ tafat/ul, (v. n. 5 of
J^) Presaging happily, taking a good omen from
a name. Presaging from a passage in a book
opened by chance ; bibliomancy.

A (V(^ tafanmun, Abundance, increase, growth.

A SjflJ tufuh, (v. n. of «i!)) Being little, mean,
vile. Being silly, sottish. Being tasteless (food).

A »jjfli> tafawrcuh, (v. n. 5 of »\s for »y) Speak-
ing, pronouncing, delivering (a speech). Being
talkative. Entering into a mouth or entrance.

A tlo.yj tafrcit, A letting escape or pass by.

A ^.ji> iafrvij, A cooling, allowing to cool.

Aj>,^ tafrotr, (v. n. 2 ofj\s forjy )) Making
a preparation of fenugreek and dates (called JjO
firai) for a woman in childbed.

A i>yj tafwiz, (v. n. 2 of j\i forjji) Departing,
travelling through the desert (with camels, &c.).
Dying. Appearing clear, open, patent (a way).

A (,j»3J.y5 tafwiz, (v. n. 2 of (^^ for v^y) Re-
commending, enjoining, committing, consigning,
resigning, confiding, referring to another. Giving
(a woman) in marriage without a dower.

A i_ft^.jflJ tafwif, The printing (of a stuff").

A (jJ.yJ tafnik, (v. n. 2 of j^ for Jy) Mak-
ing a notch (to an arrow). Allowing (a camel's
colt) to suck at intervals.

A |Cj£) tafnim, A baking of wheaten bread.

A w^ tafwih, (v. n.2 of »\» for Jji) Making
large-mouthed. Making (one) to have long and
projecting teeth (God).

A BM tafh, (v. n. of ȣ>) Being little, mean,
vile, filthy, contemptible. Being insipid (meat).
Tafih, Foolish. Contemptible. Insipid (food).
Tufah or »sb tuffah, An animal of the lynx-kind.

A JJfli) tafahhur, (v. n 5 of^^) Being wealthy.

A J^ tafahhuk, (v. n. 5 of ^J^) Spreading or
extending wide, being abundant. Flowing (blood).

A *^ tafahhum, (v. n. 5 of j^^) Understand-
ing by little, perceiving one thing after another.

A jj^" tafhir, A being fatigued, breathing hard.

A j»J^ tafkivi, (v. n. 2 of ~^) Giving to un-
derstand. Teaching, instructing.

A «j^ tafhih, (v. n. 2 of &^) (God) making
speechless, visiting with an impediment of speech.
Causing to forget. Weakening.

A XuflJ tafya^at, The casting a shade.

A (j-^*^ tafayhus, A walking pompously.

A li^ tafayyud, (v. n. 5 of C^ for i>ji) Re-
ceiving profit. Walking pompously.

p (oiiJi^ tafldan,To crack or chap (as the lips).
To scrape (money) together. To sit in the sun, to
expose to the fire or sun.

A (ji>Aa5 tafayyush, (v. n. 5 of (jio for (jijj)
Pretending to, making a false claim. Turning
from one thing to another.

A h>a) tafayyuz, A breathing forth the soul.

\fi3

A Jla5 tafayyul, (v. n. 5 of J\s for JJ) Being
weak or wandering (the mind), erring in opinion
or conjecture. Being full grown and flowering (a
shrub). Increasing (youth). Growing (fat).

A jLa> tafaylult, (v. n. 2 of jLJ Q) Being
bulky and fat. Exerting one's self to admiration
in running.

A Ju£> tafaylum, A being fat and bulky.

A ^'J tafayyuf, (v. n . 5 of li ) Doing any thing,
sitting, in the shade. Turning itself (a shadow).

A^;^^//a»//iM»-,(v.n.2of^Q)Beingfatigued,
breathing hard (a horse). Abounding in riches.

A J^aS tafayhuh, (v. n. 2 of J^ Q) Being
talkative, diff'usive in speech or prayer.

A &lij tafyuat,{y. n. 2 of »^) Casting a sha-
dow. Causing to wave (wind). At the heels of.
^^131 »A-£> tafliutu'sh shay I, The proper season
for a thing.

A iXJAJ tafyid, (v. n. 2 of iJjlJ) Drawing an ill
omen from the note of the owl.

A ^yJso tafJil, (v. n. 2 of J\i) Presaging hap-
pily, taking a good omen. Causing to take an omen.

A J-J^ tofy'^U (v- n. 2 of J\J for JJ) Accus-
ing one of silliness or weakness of mind. Render-
ing imprudent. Perverting the judgment.

A*jaflJ<a/«m,(v.n.2of|.\i)Enlarging(acamers
saddle). Having his mouth full of grass (a camel).

A ^liii' tihat, (v. n. of ^J^) Fearing.

A Jjlij ia^aiuZ, (v. n. 6 of J-S) Encountering,
standing face to face, looking at one another.

A sliu tuhat, Abstinence, piety, religion. The
fear of God.

AjJUu takatur, (v. n. 6 of jS) Deceiving, cir-
cumventing each other.

A JjIHj takatih, Swift, rapid (nocturnal jour-
ney in quest of water).

A ^liO to/ea<«Z, A fighting, slayingone another.

A ciS^ tahadu^ (v. n. 6 of ciJJ') Piercing one
another with spears in battle. Treading close one
upon another in pursuit of any thing, trying who
shall get first. Flying to the flame (a moth). Dy-
ing one after another.

A ^liliu takadim, (pi. of Miiii takdimat) Pre-
sents. Tahadum, (v. n. 6 of *jj») Being ancient,
antique, old. Preceding, going before. Fronting
each other, (in law) Such a distance of time as
suffices to prevent punishment.

Aj>C)^ takadTir, (pi. of^^.tSJij) Fates, decrees.

A ciilfli tahazuf, (v. n. 6 of cjj) Reviling,
abusing. Bandying ribaldry.

A I J JUi5 tahazuf, (v. n. 6 of i_J jj>) Throwing

stones at one another. Abusing each other. Gal-
loping (a horse).

Aj^a'j taharr, (v. n. G ofy) Standing firm. .
Stopping, staying, being established in any place. j

A t— ^Uii takaruh, (v. n. 6 of '^^) Approach-
ing one another. Being near. Being few in num-

IB

ber and galled-backed (camels). Approaching
maturity (fruit or corn).

A (_)<»jUu takarush, (v. n. 6 of ^_^') Mixing in
battle. Being intermingled in battle (spears).

A (_^liij takaruz, (v. n. 6 of i^y) Retaliating
(either good or bad). Praising or censuring each
other in verse. Looking at one another askance.
Sending to one another any thing good or bad.

A hjM takaruz, A praising one another. '

A f.j^ takaruf, A casting lots.

AjiJsJ takarir, (pLof^jSi takrir) Recitals.

A <fj'^ takazlh, Seasoning for victuals, herbs
for the pot.

A -i*>liij takasum, (v. n. 6 of ^«-S) Dividing,
sharing among one another. Swearing to each other.

A {,jo\sLi takass,(v.n.6o{ i,_^) Retaliating upon
one another. Equalling numbers (in calculation).

AjjOW tahasur, (v. n. 6 of ~«aJ) Pretending to
be short. Drawing one's self together. Being un-
equal to the performanceof any thing, anddesisting.

A I i<«liiJ^a/ia»-My,(v.n.6ofi__fi.iai') Assembling,

flocking together. Being dashed to pieces (a ship).

A^joolflj takasir, (pi. of.LaflJ tilisar or "J,Laiu
tiksdt-at) Collars, short and close, (pi. of juoiii)
taksir) Deficiences, failures, short-comings.
I A LeUu takaza, (for f_jo\so takaz'i) (v. n. 6 of

'* ^_^) Dunning, exacting. A demand. Exaction
by means of a suit at law. Urgency, importunity.
^^ (^Uoliu takazad sinn, The customs or habits
of different ages, as of childhood, youth, manhood,
&c. JoJmm ^_jLoIb5 takazati shadid, Inexorable
dimning. p m*^ l^lw takaza hardan, To exact.

A|_^lfi!)<aAazt,(v.n.Gof(^^')Receiving(adebt).

A'Jio\si> tahatur, (v. n. Q of JaJ) Being conti-
nuous. Arriving in bands, following one another.
Facing each other (sides, tracts, or quarters).

A xlslsu tahatu^ (v. n. 6 of ^u) Being dis-
^^jmited, alienated, giving each other the cut.
y^L A J*\a!> taha^d, (v. n. 6 of Juii') Not forego-
l^^kg one's claims (upon another).
r A (j-frliij tahayus, (v. n. 6 of (j«j»s) Receding,

I hanging back, lagging behind. Being refractory.
I A^UiJ takafuz, A leaping together.
K A jj-iUlJ takafus, (v. n. 6 of ^J-fl») Jumping
kether. Lugging each other's hair.
I A {_jai^ takafus, (v. n. G ofi^jaSj) Being in-
termingled. Being interlaced like network.

A laj^ takdfut, (v. n. 6 of JaSJ!) Assisting each
other to generate (applied especially to animals
which part the hoof).

A ^Uu takafi, (v. n. 6 of US for ^) Slander-
ing, accusing falsely. Inventing a lie.

A JlflJ takdll, (v. n. 6 of JJ) Considering as
small, trifling. Ascending, rising high (the sun).
A jJ^ takdlud, (v. n.6 of liJi) Observing ro-
tations, taking one's turn in drawing water.
A L— (oJlfiJ iakatib, Changes, revolutions.

( 365 )

Ajt\s^i takdmur, (v. n. 6 of «»i') Playing to-
gether at dice or games of chance : wagering,betting.

A iijUu taltdmud, (v.n. GofJ^S foriiy) Guid-
ing, directing, pointing the way. Being tractable.

A (Jjliu takdmul, A conversing together.

A (4)Ui!) takdmum, (v. n. 6 of j^ for |»y ) Ris-
ing one against another, getting up to fight. Op-
posing an enemy.

A ijUu takdrvuh, (v. n. G of i\» for »y) Shout-
ing together. A watchword.

A c^jlflj fakdivi, (v. n. 6 of ijy) Increasing
(partners). Passing the night fasting. Money
advanced to tenants to pay for seed.

A jCjUu takdrvlm, (pi. offi^) Almanacks.

A Jj.liu takdijul, (v. n. 6 of JS for JJ>) Dis-
solving mutually a contract, releasing each other.

A (jliu takdiji, A vomiting, a throwing up.

A t-'Aflj takahhvh, (v.n.5 of iHJs) Entering a
vaulted building (&jj> kuhbat).

A i^ja^ tahahhus, A flocking around.

A i^jaxso tahabhuz, (v.n.5 of ^jajj) Being col-
lected, contracted, wrinkled (the skin). Drawing
one's self together. Beingfrightened. Leapingupon.

A (Jfii takabhul, (v. n. 2 of ^J-i' irregular) Caus-
ing a workman to work. Accepting from a work-
man or a revenue-collector a surety or sponsor,
(v. n. 5 of J.**) Receiving favourably, admitting,
accepting. Going or turning to the south.

A j^yffl-) takabbl, (v. n. 5 of (_ji) Putting on a
short tunic open before, called \~Ji kabd. Stealing
on one from behind. Resembling a cupola or dome.

A c-j>*.>H!> takbtb, (v. n. 2 of \Z^) Making an
arch or cupola. Drying up (a date).

A ft . >a ) takbiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^') Adjusting,
adapting,arranging,preparing. Makingthe garment
or tunic called Li' kabd.

A ^Ssii takh'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^') Exposing a foul
deed. Doing (any thing) in a coarse and ugly
manner. Making ugly. Opening a boil and letting
out the matter. Breaking (an egg). Reprobating
and abandoning (God).

A CVsJuJJ!) takbis, (v. n. 2 of (.>aJJi) Taking up
with the tips of the fingers.

A {^i^ takbiz, (v. n. 2 of (.>»-)>) Collecting
in a heap. Causing one to take, putting within his
grasp. Seizing, gi-asping.

A n*,.fl.< takbtt, A frowning, a looking austere.

A (J-fib takbil, (v. n.2 of J-i') Kissing. A kiss.
(v. n. 5 of j_)jJ irregular) Doing work, managing
an affair. Giving surety (a workman or collector).

A jLaJ taktdk, Swift, rapid (nocturnal journey
in search of water).

A {jd&i taktdl, A killing. Slaughter, murder.

A j<flJ takattur, (v. n. 5 of Jlii) Preparing for
any business. Retiring, remaining behind. Being
angry. Breathing hard. Circumventing by fraud.

A 'isCso taktahat, A hard trot, uneasy motion.
5a

A Jj^ takattul, ( v.n.5 of ^J:i') Going slowly,
deliberately, and patiently about a thing. Walk-
ing with a graceful air (a woman).

A LloAUai takt'it, (v. n. 2 of CJi) Publishing
and censuring the opinions of others. Collecting
and cooking herbs for the pot. Imbuing (oil) with
the scent of fragrant flowers. Whispering, tale-
bearing. Perfuming by boiling (unguents).

A JjuHJ"ia^<t6?,(v.n. 2ofii:i") Cutting the shrub
goat's thorn, burningit, and giving it to camels to eat.

AjCJu takth; (v. n. 2 of ji>) Sparing expense,
keeping domestics at short allowance. Sending
forth a flavour (meat when roasting). Putting a
piece of meat in a hole, to allure wild beasts, or fu-
migating a place with burnt camel's hair, that they
may not scent the hunter. Throwing any one into
the dust. Drawing near, bringing together. Short
commons, a bare sustenance.

A (JjpiJ taktil, (v. n. 2 of,JUj) Killing numbers.
Wholesale slaughter.

AjSki takassur, (v.n.5 of^ not in use) Being
timid, fearing. Being irresolute and undecided.

Ajs?^ takahkuz,(y.n.5o{jS?') Speakingrudely,
harshly, and roughly.

A (•j*""' tahahzum, A sticking (to business).

A (jj^ takahzun, (v.n.2of ^JjC* Q) Falling
down when struck, being levelled with the ground.

A (Jjs^ takahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Having wi-
thered flesh upon the bones (an old man). Being
old and full of years.

A Oia^ <a/ta/jZM2:,(v.n. 2 ofjla^Q) Being thrown
down, falling down from the effect of a blow.

A ^s^ tahakhum, (v. n. 5 of j^) Throwing
his rider (a horse). Rushing violently.

A •,_ 'l"^ tak-kib, (v. n. 2 of u-*^) Coughing,
being seized with a fit of coughing.

A JA^ tak-kiz, (v. n. 2 of J^) Striking with
a stick ; making the (person) so struck to jump or
spring. Using harsh (language).

A i^jai^ tak-hts,A removing, placing far off".

A k^ tak-htt, (v. n. 2 of iaas?) Making the
female palm-tree fruitful by sprinkling the flowers
of the male.

A (-JiS^ tak-him., (v. n. 2 of ^) Precipating,
thrusting one into another. Throwing his rider on
his face (a horse).

A 'i.^^^ takkhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^ not in use)
Spitting out rheum. Throwing away mucus in a
dirty manner.

A 'iiis3 tik, tak, or takidat. Coriander-seed.

A ;i3iu takaddud, (v.n.Sof iW) Being split or
cut into several parts. Being cut lengthwise. Be-
ing divided and dispersed (people). Being dry or
dried. Being partially lean (a camel).

aJ^sH takaddur, (v. n.5 of,iW) Preparing for
any thing, being prepared.

A i^jttiiJU takaddam, (3d pers. sing. pret. of

(_jMiiJ in the fifth conjug. used optatively) May he
be sanctified ! i_i^ j (_>rtiIJfli> tahaddasa ma ta-
Mila', May (He) be sanctified and exalted !

A (__>«JA> takaddus, A being pure and holy.

A cSJu takaddu*, (v. n. 5 of e.S>) Preparing
(mischief), becoming prepared (for mischief).

A ^SJii) takaddum, (v. n. 5 of (.lii') Preceding.
Stepping forward, advancing. Being afore-men-
tioned. Being bold and intrepid. Laying a state-
ment or narrative before any one. Commanding,
giving a charge. Projecting beyond, jutting out.
Standing before. Precedence, pre-excellence, pre-
ference, priority. One high in authority.

A CjUiSJu takaddumat,(p[.ofj,'i53)'Premises.

A JU jji'i takdimat, The proposition of a syllo-
gism. A government, lieutenancy. Final adjust-
ment of an account. Tukdarnat, A going before,
a leading of the van.

A «Jvojiu tukdiimiyat, A going before, a lead-
ing of the van.

A (^J^ takaddi, (v. n. 5 of liiJ'forjJJ') Keep-
ing the middle of the road.

A ^„iS^ takdih, (v. n. 2 of -.tij) Making (a
horse) slim or gaunt. Sinking in its socket(the eye).

A ^.liJi!) fakdid, (v. n. 2of3i) Cutting or tear-
ing(agarraent)the long way. Cutting up by theroot.

A^.ji'i takdtr, (v. n. 2 of .ijj') Measuring. Di-
viding, apportioning subsistence or daily bread. Or-
dering. Thinking, considering, supposing. Con-
fining, reducing to difiiculties. Making one a pro-
fessor of the doctrine of free-will. Thinking about
doing a thing evenly. Predestination, inevitable
decree, fixed fate, p J JJu J &«?• takdu; On the sup-
position. A^.iiflj i^\ /Js- fo.la' ayyi tahdmn, In
every possible case, on every supposition. ^J^
^ JJ>fli3^ ^la't takdirayn, In both cases.

A 0\^.ijJu tafidtrat, (pi. of j^.Jiu) Decrees.
iU^\ LLj\j>_dA> takdlrat ildhiyat, Divine decrees.

A LfA'i^ takdlriy, Having the efiicacy with-
out the sensible or material part; real, virtual.

A ^j«JiyaJ takdts, (v. n. 2 of (^j^ji) Purifying,
sanctifying, consecrating, calling holy.

A jCJJu takdim, (v. n. 2 of ^ji') Giving pre-
cedence ; preferring, promoting. Serving up, set-
ting (food) before any one. Presenting. Preparing.
Causing to proceed boldly. Sending forward, send-
ing on before (virtuous or vicious deeds). Stand-
ing before. Swearing. Prefixing. Transposing,
putting one before another.

A— .aIu takazzuh, A stirring up mischief.

A jiiftj takazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjji") Abhorring,
detesting, considering as sordid or filthy. Regard-
ing (food) as impure.

A « j^ takazzuf, A preparing (of mischief).

A lii'jJu takazkuz, (v. n. 2of jSjj Q) Ascend-
ing a mountain. Falling into a well and perishing.
Following one's own inclination.

( 366 )

A w jju takziyat, (v. n. 2 of L^ji') Taking a
mote out of, or throwing one into, the eye.

A^.>iJu takzir, (v. n. 2 of,,Si') Soiling, dirtying
(a garment). Charging with filthy practices.

A X^.iSJu takzl^, A dirtying, a soiling.

A i_-fl^.jju takzlf, (v. n. 2 of i isi) Cursing.

aJoj takir, Herbs, roots, spiceries, seasonings.

A i—jVr^ tihirrab, A striving to draw near.

A .yij tahrar, Stability, firmness, constitution.

A ^jSi taharruh,(y. n. 5 of L-JjJi) Seeking ad-
mittance, striving to draw near. Hoping to render
(the Deity) propitious by sacrifices. Placing the
hands upon the hypochondria or space between the
haunches and short ribs. Being quick, making
haste. Propinquity, nearness. PjqJjJ L-.^jaJ <_<■..>
kmlii taharrub kardan, To gain admission, to get
the ear (of a great man), to procure favour, a Ta-
karrah, (imper. of the 5th conj.) Make haste.

a syb takirat, Caraway.

A 'ijSLi tahirrai, (v. n. of y) Remaining still.
Being established in a place.

A ^jS^ takarsuf, (v. n. 2 of J-^* Q not in use)
Assembling, flocking together. Having his hair
standing on end (a goat).

A -.yo takarruh, (v. n. 5 of _ji') Being cor-
roded with ulcers, becoming raw and sore. Being
ready and prepared for.

A CiSo tilirid, Spiceries, seasonings. Caraways.

A liyii takan-ud, (v. n. 5 of jji) Being crisp
and curly (hair). Being matted, impacted (wool).

Aj jE> takarrur, (v. n. 5 of ji')Being made fast,
established. Being imposed (taxes). Staling on his
legs (a camel). Eating dry meat and voiding tur-
bid urine (a camel). Confirmation. Approbation.

A (^ »SJ takarzum, A writing bad poetry.

A (_j«jJu takarrush, (v. n. 5 oi{j^^) Collect-
ing, wrapping one's self in a garment. Being col-
lected, assembled from all quarters. Being pure,
free from vice or stain. Taking any thing, first one
part and then another.

A )o^^taharrut,A beingadorned with ear-rings.

A (juJaJb toAar<M»% (v .n .2 of(j-l>JQ )Perishing.

A fyojaii takartuh, (v. n. 2 of /poy Q) Being
clad in the vesture called ^|i^^ hurtak.

A e jSJ takarruf, (v. n. 5 of cji) Turning and
tossing one's self about in bed all night.

A ti.»P|a!> iakarfits, A being collected together.

A(_flffjHJteiarM</',Adrawingone'sselftogether.

A u-JjloJ tahari-uf, (v. n. 5 of l^j>) Being laid
bare (a wound or sore).

A (,jiai^ takarfus, (v. n. 2 of (.>»i;J Q) Wrap-
ping (herself) up in her garments (an old woman).

A JJ;SJ takarfuf, A drawingone's self together.

A i^jaji'i takarkuf, (v. n. 2 of ^JiSJi Q) Trem-
bling. Gnashing the teeth.

A i^jAJ taharrum, (v.n. .5 ot mJ) Eating gently (as
an infant), nibbling the herbage (as a young camel) .

A ^yb takarruj, (v. n. 5 of y) Reading the
scriptures. Being pious, religious, devoted to the
service of God. Understanding.

p isj takira, Caraway-seeda.

A i^^S^ takarri, A following of the stream.

A !—*> .ai tahrib, (v. n. 2 of (— .^) Giving ac-
cess, causing to approach. Complaining of a pain
in the hypochondria. Saying to any one til^i>-
L^,\ii '--A'i J ^^ hayyaka' lldhu wa karraba dd-
raha. Cantering (a hoi-se). A gallop, a mode of
running in which the forefeet are raised together.
Appearance, probability. Pretence, motive. Re-
commendation, mention. Occasion, conjuncture.

A \i^J^ tahriban, Near to, about.

A "jjjJ Ju tahjbiy, Conjectural, probable.

A j(fj25 tah'ih, (v. n. 2 of —ji') Causing a sore,
making raw and sore. Encountering, meeting any
one (with the truth).

A S^.Sb tahrid, (v. n. 2 of J^') Being silent
(especially from any impediment). Picking tikes
off" cattle. Soothing, cajoling, amusing, deceiving.
Humbling,abasing,bringinginto3ubjection. Hum-
bling one's self, being submissive and depressed.

Aj> ji'i tah'ir, (v. n. 2 of JJi) Fixing in a place,
confirming. Constituting, appointing. Imposing
(a tribute). Forcing to confess. Extorting the
truth by torture. Staling at one gush. Relating,
explaining. A narrative, relation, recital, account,
detail. An official report. Pleasure, delight.

A (j-JjfliJ takr'is, A chilling, a congealing.

A (jtJ^ takrish, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Acquiring.
Irritating, setting by the ears.

A (_>!>. Ji5 tahru, (v. n. 2 oi i^^) Washing,
squeezing, or pressing any thing out with the tips
of the fingei-s. Cutting (dough) into several pieces.
Making up (paste) into balls.

A 0*?j^ tahriz, (v. n. 2 of ^jipf) Praising (a
companion), exalting with praise. Censuring.

A )ai,Jo takr'it, (v. n. 2 of )0y) Putting in ear-
rings on any one. Bridling (a horse). Cutting
(scallions) to season a pot. Snuffing a candle. Giv-
ing little. Putting (a horse) to his utmost speed.

A li?^ takr'iz, (v. n. 2 of )o^) Praising the
living (justly or unjustly).

A ^.Jo takri^, (v. n. 2 of cji") Reproaching,
reviling, reproving, chiding. Striking the head.
Incommoding, molesting, disturbing, disquieting.
Curing a camel's colt of pustules called cJi kara^.
Exciting a stallion to mount. Wetting the head
of her colt with the milk of the other teat (a camel).

A fiyii taknm, (v. n. 2 of ^') Teaching to eat.

A 1^^ takr'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^y) Joining toge-
ther many captives with one chain.

fit, * "

A (_5-^^ tahru, (v. n. 2 of y ) Being confined
at home by menstruation (fiy kart or ^Mj'-t).
A _}H3to7?azitt/«,Aspreadinginto many branches.
A jjiii takazzuz, (v. n. 5 ofji) Hating impu-

rity, regarding as unclean.

A cja> takazzu^ A being ready to run.

^ *?^ tahziyat, A throwing down and killing.

I ^ ^j^ <afciA, (v. n. 2 of _ji') Seasoning (a pot)

f with herbs. Decorating (a story). A substance

on the head of a plant or tree, branching out like

the soft parts under the claws of a dog.

A J-^jaJ takzi^ (v. n. 2 of cjS) Making (a horse)
gallop or leap. Shaving (the head, but leaving
some places hairy). Preparing (a horse) to run.
Keeping (any one) purposely disengaged that he
may be employed on a certain work. Sending (an
ambassador or messenger). Running violently.

A ^ju— JU tahassus, A seeking,pursuing,desiring.

A kJliu takasmt, (v. n. -5 of \xJi) Dividing
equally amongst themselves. Receiving one's share.

A (j„B,.,..fl.) takaskus, A listening, a hearing.

A JLso tuhassum, (v. n. 5 of w>) Dividing,
separating. Scattering. Being divided, scattered.

A ^Jay^a.i takfis, A feeding (camels) well.

A iajujij tahsit, (v. n. 2 of la-J) Dividing
equally among themselves. Sparing expense,
keeping domestics on short allowance.

A ■.>.>~a.> tahsim, (v. n. 2of *-J') Distributing,
dividing, scattering, dispersing. Giving to be di-
vided. Division in arithmetic. Xjfr ^juJu tak-
fimijam^ An assessment of land. A rent-roll.
P {j'^jf i*i-~^ tahsim nam.udan,T!o distribute, allot.
[■ A ^ g,...g,) ;a/{«iwi, An assessment of taxes in lots.

A^^-lfl!) takasJishur, (v. n. 5 of j.iS) Being
peeled, unbarked, excoriated.

A !•»,■*. a > takashshut, Serenity (of the sky).

A »^.'ii takashshu^ (v. n. 5 of «^') Being dis-
pelled, separated, scattered, dispersed. Disappear-
ing, vanishing,

A <^i .":,a > takashshuf, (v. n. 5 of i a.^) Living

poorly. Being scantily fed and coarsely clothed.
Becoming dry.

A ijSJLiJij takashkush, (v. n. 2 of (jiiLli' Q)
Recovering from measles. Being healed (skin).
I^fc A u-aJuIa!) tahshib, (v. n. 2 of t_.*^') Contami-
f^^ting, defiling. Affecting one (the poisonous
I smell of any thing).

I A iv>M."o"J takshiyat, (v.n. 2 of LIS for ^^) Un-

I barking or chipping (wood). Skinning, stripping

off a snake's slough. Preventing, hindering.
I A^yjLlflj tahslnr, (v. n. 2 of -IS) Peeling, un-

j barking, excoriating.

I A (jSjL.iJi'J talishtah, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Eating (up-

on every occasion).

A .LaJu tiksar, (or SjLoi) tihsaraf) (pl.jxoliii
tahasir) A collar or necklace (short and close).

A ftJwoAJ tahsihat, A lock twisted, not plaited.

A C>^>aJSJ takassud,{y.n.5 oi yy>aii) Being broken
in pieces (a spear). Dying (a dog).

Kj/CAi tahassur,(y. n.5 of -aS) Amusing one's
•elf, beguiling the time. Keeping (any one) amused.

( 367 )

quieting, contenting.

A („>a-aaj takassus, (v. n. 5 of (_>3j') Following
(the steps of another). Preserving in memory
(the speech of another).

A «*ajb takassu^ (v. n. 5 of *«aJ') Being full
of matter (a boil).

A i^fl^Afl") takasmf, (v. n. 5 of k_A.aS) Being
broken, dashed, bruised. Assembling, flocking
together. Joking, playing at meal-time.

A |,-aaj takassum,A. being broken, torn asunder.

A ^^^aOJ takassi, (v. n. 5 of ^<aJ) Curiously pry-
ing, using every effort to get at the knowledge of.

A c-*>.«<ia> takntb, (v. n. 2 of t_A.aS) Coming
into stalk (com). Curling (hair), twisting, but
not plaiting it. Accusing, blaming, reproaching.
Tying the hands to the neck.

A 'ixKtoSii tahsihat, A lock twisted, not plaited.

A »joaHS taksiyat, (v.n. 2 of UaS for ^-loS) Cut-
ting the nails ; cropping the tips of the ears.

A iJJUflLa.) tahsid, A breaking, splitting (wood).

A^jyaflJ tah^ir, (v. n. 2 ofj^) Subsiding (as
anger or pain). Being deficient, unequal to. De-
sisting from what one cannot perform. Doing less
than one ought. Falling short. Proceeding slowly.
Abridging. Making a scanty gift. Shortening
pi-ayere (by performing two, instead of four, incli-
nations). Bleaching, fulling (a garment). Mark-
ing (a camel) on the neck. (pi. jxolai takdsir)
Defect, failure, deficiency, short-coming. Abbre-
viation. Error, guilt, fault. A mark or cautery
branded on a beast.

A C^Vj^oflJ tahsirat, Errors, failings.

p j^j^jyaflj taksirKur, Faulty, culpable.

A (_jaXiaaj taksts, A plastering with mortar.

A ^^>as3 tahsi^ (v. n. 2 of X>aJ) Quenching
thirst (water). Emerging from a mountain-pass.
Wrapping one's self up in a garment. Throwing
the soil out of his hole (the jerboa). Keeping
close at home. Appearing above ground (wheat).

A i_joaaJ tahazzuh, (v. n. 5 of t— A«flS) Being
lopped, pruned (a vine). Emitting rays (the sun).

A (jauajii tahazzuz, (v. n. 5 of {^Jai) Sousing
on prey (a hawk).

A Xjosiitakazzuffk. being cut,separated,divided.

A (jiaiLaaJ tahazhuz, (v. n. 2 of fj^Lteii Q) Be-
ing separated, divided, scattered.

Kyos^ tahazzut, (v. n. 5 of ^^^) Seeking to
sully a person's character, regarding as mean.

A igoM tahazzi, (v. n. 5 of i^joi) Vanishing.
Being ended. Pouncing upon prey (a hawk).

A i_ ■i.>^'o"> tahz'ib, (v. n. 2 of L_;oaS) Lopping
off branches, pruning. Dartingforth rays (the sun).

A ftjyoAi tahziyat, (v. n.-5 of j_j^) Performing,
finishing, consummating, executing. Constituting
a judge. (God) sending calamity among, men.

AX^<aAi tahzlf. Great aching (of the teeth).

A cUaiii<iAt7<ap,Acutting,amputating,dividing.

A L..^Vi'a"> tahattuh, (v. n. 5 of t— *laS) Being
grim, truculent, and austere.

Ajlia'i tahattur, (v. n. 5 of ^^laS) Dropping,
being ready to drop, trickle, or distil. Being
thrown down (the trunk of a palm-tree). Pre-
paring for battle. Throwingone'sselffroma height.
Falling on one's side. Throwing one on his side.
Perfuming herself with wood of aloes (a woman).
Retiring, remaining behind.

A {^JiaMtahatrub, (v. n. 2 of (-J^aS Q) Mov-
ing the head and resembling the <--*jiaS kutrub.

A «V»ft.) tahattu^ (v. n. 5 of «laS) Being cut
into several parts. Being dissolved. Falling in
pieces. Being diluted (as wine). Dividing (de-
partments of business among one another).

A Vi'aViQJ tahatkut, (v. n. 2 of kiiiaS Q) Being
let down (a bucket). Taking short steps, and go-
ing fast. Travelling through a country. Follow-
ing one's own way.

A jlaiu tahatiul, (v. n. 5 of JiaS) Being cut up
by the root (a palm-tree). Throwing on the side
or prostrating.

A (jaiu takatti, (v. n. o of \1»S for jlaS) Being
drawn "up very gently from a well (a bucket). Be-
ing slow. Turning away the face. Deceiving, cir-
cumventing. Riding behind on a horse's rump.

A ^^aIia".) tahtib, (v.n. 2of \-Jie3) Knitting the
brows, scowling, looking austere. Mixing (wine).

A jjklaftj tahtir, (v. n. 2 of^laS) Causing to drop,
or to come away drop by drop. Piercing with a
spear, and levelling with the ground. Throwing
(one) on (his) side. Perfuming (a garment) with
the wood of aloes. Tying (camels) in a string.
Distillation. A diabetes. A gonorrhoea.

A li^J") tahtit, (v. n. 2 of laS) Cutting, turning,
shaping a little box.

A J^lafl'i taht'i^ (v. n. 2 of «laS) Cutting in se-
veral pieces, hacking, hashing, mincing. Dissect-
ing. (In prosody) Scanning. Stopping, breaking
off (as one does in making water). Inflicting pu-
nishment of diverse kinds (God). Diluting (wine
with water). Leaving another behind (a horse in
a race). Being sufficient for one's stature (clotli
for a garment). The cesura or pause in verse.
The stature of man. Gripes.

A ;__ft*laa!> tahtif, (v. n.2 of v_filaS) Gathering
grapes. Scratching.

A JJafl'i takfil, (v. n. 2 of JlaS) Cutting.
Throwing (one) down on (his) side, or prostrating.

A ^J^laiu tahtin, (v. n. 2 of ^Je^) Putting forth
shoots or buds (a vine).

A xS3 taha^ (v. n. of *flj) Being hungry.
Hunger. «Hj *iJ taha^m tahi^n. Hunger of
the keenest kind, starvation.

A JjUa'J taha^l, (v. n.2of Jij«SQ) Moving
heavily (one overloaded).

A jJ«fl5 taha^id, (v. n. -5 of J>«$) Attending to,

minding business. Delaying (business). Prevent-
ing, hindering. Being unable, or unwilling, to do
any thing. Hanging back.

aXsj takafwr, (v. n. 5 of j«J>) Being deep
(well or ditch). Making efforts to be eloquent.
Mouthing the words much when speaking.

At__a]«iu#a/ta?«</',Abeingnioved(fromitsplace).

A }fl*JL> takaffuz, (v. n. 2 of Jfl»i Q) Kneeling.

A xi«a!) takafku^ (v. n. 2 of «ie Q) Being
removed with noise (as the poles of a tent when
preparing to migrate). Being shaken. A noise
made by the joints of the feet in walking.

A (j*ij»iu taka^us, (v. n. 2 of (_>w_j»i Q) Be-
coming decrepit (an old man). Being destroyed,
tumbling in ruins (a house).

A (jt_j*sb takattvmh, The same.

A t_«>i>a> iakfib, (v. n. 2 of j_>o»j) Making deep.
Being shaped like a cup (the hoof of a horse). Be-
ing carried far (in an argument).

A t^.>t«a") tak^s, A pulling up by the roots.

A liJjiSO failed, (v. n. 2 of <ij«i) Attending, serv-
ing, waiting upon. Praying that God may pre-
serve. Satisfying, being sufficient in point of gain
or advantage.

A jjjCLi takfii; (v.n.2of;«J) Going to the bot-
tom. Being carried on (in a speech). Moving the
mouth much when speaking. Shouting.

A Vi.tofl ) takiit, (v. n. 2of lixj) Being obscene
in talk. Straitening, narrowing. Driving forcibly.

A J QP> tahaffw, A following (the steps).

AjaiiJ takaffuz, (v. n. 5 ofjfli") Drawing on a
glove. Tinging the (hands or feet) with privet.

A (j-ftfl.J tahaffuSyA. leaping,hopping,skipping.

A {^jaSSL> takaffus, A being collected, assembled.

A jiib takaffuf, (v. n. 5 of *fti>) Being con-
tracted, or becoming wrinkled, shrivelled.

A uJfifla!) takafkuf,(v.n. 5 ofi_jfl".a.V Q) Trem-
bling (especially with cold), chattering (the teeth).
Withering (as a plant).

A ^^J£) takaffi, (v. n. 5 of lii' for^') Follow-
ing the steps. Striking with a stick. Exulting,
rejoicing. Shewing extraordinary kindness and
benevolence. Making many inquiries about one.

A iuLfta!) takfiyat, (v. n. 2 of Mis for jfli) Order-
ing or causing to follow, sending in the track of.
Tracking, tracing, following the steps.

AjiSjii takfir,(v. n. 2ofjflJi) Collecting, heap-
ing together (earth).

A ^aa!> takfi^ (v. n. 2 of «flj>) Preserving, lay-
ing by, taking care of.

A J-aib toA/IZ,(v.n.2of Jii')Locking(doors).
Becoming dry (the skin). Keeping, guarding, pre-
serving. Collecting, hoarding (grain).

A lijjiaj takfin, A decapitating.

A i^^JJOJ takalluh, (v. n. 5 of t-Ji') Rolling, toss-
ing one's self (as a snake writhing on hot sand).
Carrying on one's business. Being expert in bu-

( 808 )

siness, handling dexterously. Change.

A C'Uiiu iakallubat, Changes, turns.

A Jiu takallvh, (v. n. 5 of Ji) Making immo-
derate profits during a season of scarcity.

A liiftJ takallud, (v. n. 5 of liJJ) Being adorned
with a necklace (a woman), with a collar (an ani-
mal). Being preferred to, or confirmed in, an of-
fice. Receiving an investiture. Putting a sword-
belt round the neck, or over the shoulder. Putting
on a necklace ('JiiiJj' kiladai).

A dfliJ takalluz, (v. n. 5 ofjii) Being sprightly,
brisk, and cheerful. Running (the mountain goat).

A («jiaJ takalzum, (v. n.2of *jli' Q) Swallow-
ing. Dying from avarice.

A ^j^Sii takallus, (v. n. 5 of (jJj) Putting on
the high-crowned cap Jj«-JJj kalansuwat.

A ^J^^ takalsif (v. n. 2 of j_^JiJ» Q) Being
coifed with a hat or cap (lyj^j^s kalansuwat).

A („>aia5 takallus, (v. n. 5 of ijai3) Contract-
ing, shrinking (a shadow or clothes in washing).
Being shrivelled (the lips).

A ^a!> takallus, (v.n.Sof *iJ») Being torn up.
Moving about.

A doJJu takalfus, (v. n. 2 of tloJJ' Q) Walk-
ing as if impeded by adhesive mire.

A /^su tiklik, Name of an aquatic bird.

A ,_yflifli> takalkul, A being moved, shaken.

A (jJiflJ takalnus, (v. n. 2 of (j«J>li" Q) Being
coifed with a hat or cap ('ij*«JJj kalansurvat).

p AflJ tukli, A lamb six months old.

A ^JiaJ takalli, A shewing hatred.

A OaIa) takFib, (v. n. 2 of »--JJi) Revolving,
inverting, turningupside down. Turninginside out.

A ^Jifij taklik, A cleaning the teeth.

A j-JJu takUkk, (v. n. 2 of JJ) Striking a
severe blow. Thriving (a plant).

A JjlIJ"' takUd, (v. n. 2 of jii) Adorning (a wo-
man's neck) with a chain. Putting a wreath rouud
the neck of a victim destined to be slain at Mecca.
Putting a belt to a sword. Investing with autho-
rity. Imitation, representation. A counterfeiting.
lidJJu ^Ji\ akli taktid, A mimic, comedian, buf-
foon, p joii/ 'i'jJJi-' to-^^^d kardan, To represent,
counterfeit, feign. To imitate the voice, manner,
or hand of another.

A ^js^!s3 ^aAfitfi, Imitated, forged, counterfeit.

AjjOJi'i takUz, (v. n. 2 of jiS) Causing one to
empty a cup. Fixing its tail in the ground to lay
its eggs (a locust).

A ij«jJJi!> takUs, (v. n. 2 of (jJi) Beating a kind
of Arabian drum, called (__Jii daff, and meeting or
going before kings and other great men, with that
and other musical instruments, on triumphant and
other public occasions. Placing the hand on the
breast and making a reverential salutation.

A (,j«ajAfl!itaM«, (v. n. 2 ofjjoii') Drawing one's
self together. Tucking up (a garment). Continu-

ing, persevering. Being tucked up (a garment).

A j^laJ taklif, (v. n. 2 of xli') Removing, tear-
ing up. Extracting.

A (_JulflJ takEf, (v. n. 2 of i_ilj>) Caulking (a
ship). Dates stoned and laid up in hampers.

A JJiflJ takltl, (v. n. 2 of J5) Diminishing,
causing to look less. Giving little. Paucity.

A Jt^sii taklim, A paring (of the nails).

A J!Ju takammuh, (v. n.5of^-^) Raising the
head when refusing to drink (a camel).

Ajsii taliammur, (v. n. 5 of ►»») Gaining at
dice. Visiting one by moonlight. Going out a
hunting by moonlight. Prowling forth at that
time (a lion in quest of prey). Bringing home (a
wife) by moonlight. Marrying a woman. Steal-
ing upon a woman unawares.

A (jS>"iu takammusk, (v. n. 5 of ij£-»i) Eating
whatever one can get hold of, although refuse.

A (.jo«fl.^ takammus, (v. n. 5 of i^ja^) Putting
on a shirt or shift (^joJt^ kamis).

A ^o takammuf, (v. n. 5 of *J>) Taking the
best part (of any thing). Sitting alone in astonish-
ment. Shaking the head to drive away the flies.

A ^a\fl.> takamkum, (v. n. 2 of JL»J Q) Being
on the top of any thing. Being plunged under wa-
ter. Mountingthefemalewhenrecumbent(acamel).

A ^yiAi takamniul, The smallest perceptible
degree of fatness.

A (JJflJ takammum, (v. n. 5 of S) Ascending
to the highest part. Copulating (beasts). Search-
ing, examining things swept together.

A ^J^fi^ takammun, (v. n. 5 of j^ not in use)
Endeavouring (to accommodate one's self to the
humour of another).

A _^^i takamvius, (v. n. 5 of Uj) Collecting,
scraping together. Taking the best part of any
thing. Agreeing with any one (a place).

A «.«ii'i tukammuk, (v. n. 5 of &»i) Wandering
no oneknows where, in uncertainty and irresolution.

A^«'a> takmik,{Y.n.2of ^) Putting one oflF
with a little instead of much which was due.

A ^jSjL»flJ takmhk, (v. n. 2 of (_/-»») Raking to-
gether (small things) from any place.

A i^jax^ takniis, (v. n. 2 of {,ja^) Putting a
shirt (^i^jax^ kamis) upon any one.

A laxju takniit, (v. n. 2 of ix,*) Binding the
hands and feet (of a captive), or the four feet (of
a sheep). Swaddling an infant.

A Ji^5 takml9, (v. n. 2 of ««S) Taking the
stalk (from a date).

A ^^ tikn, Nature. Skilful (man). Clay or
soil at the bottom of rivers, wells, or ditches. i^\
(^^ ibn tikn, Name of a famous shooter.

A (.-*iflj takannuh,(\.n.o o{ i„^) Setting (the
sun). Being 30or 40 in number (a troop of horse).

A Jiu takannuk, (v. n. 5 of Ji*) Refusing to
drink. Retiring from water after being filled.

Drinking short of repletion.

A^pju takannuz, A hunting, seeking for game.
Aj.JySO takansur, (t. n. 2 ofj-Ji' Q) Growing
old and contracted (a man).

A {^j<x)s3 takannus, (v, n. 5 of ;>»iS) Hunting.
Looking for game.

A ^Jiu takannu^ (v. n. 5 of xii*) Putting on a
coif or cap called tliS kina^ Wrapping one's self
up in a garment. Striking on the head with a whip.
Erecting his neck-feathers, about to fight (a cock).

A jiiai' takanfuz, A striking with a staff.

A JJJu tahannut, (v. n. 5 of US) Dyeing (the
beard) with privet. Being intensely red.

A ^Jiij takanni, (v. n. 5 of US for^') Living
within one's income, and laying by.

A t—A^laJ taknth, (v. n. 2 of L_*jj*) Putting
forth thebroadleaf (corn). Being 30 or 40 in num-
ber(a troop of horse). Being owner of such a troop.

A wJlaj taknifat, (v. n. 2 of U?) Tinging with
a very red colour. Dyeing (the beard) black.

A sjuHj takniyat, (v. n. 2 of US for ^) Stick-
ing close to. Keeping up a sense of modesty.

A ^Jso taknth, (v. n. 2 of xj) Fitting a long
crooked key to the lock of a door.

A ^jijuju taknuh, (v. n. 2 of (jiJj" not used)
Being frugal in housekeeping.

A rt>;,c> takriit, A driving to desperation.

A |*^jiu tahni^ (v. n. 2 of «J») Making con-
tented. Putting on a head-dress, veiling, hooding.
Wrapping a whip round the head. Ruffling up the
feathers of his head even with his neck (a cock).
Making or assisting (a woman) to put on her coif.

A l^jlLaj taknif, (v. n. 2 of (_flii') Cutting in
pieces with a sword.

A ^^jSii taknu, (v. n. 2 of UJ) Tinging with a
very red colour. Dyeing black (the beard).

A lyu takrca, (for Ig^ takwa') Piety. The
fear of God.

A Ayi> tukarvdf, (pi. of '^^ tah'iy) Religious,
God-fearincr men.

A liiyu takwdd, The act of leading.

A aJ^^Ju tihrcdlat, Loquacious, talkative.

A 1-^5^ tahamrcub, (v. n.5of l-jS for L^y)
Being excoriated, unbarked. Being broken, torn,
or pulled up. Being hollow (ground). Being
broken (an egg).

A C^^j taharvnut, (v. n. 5 of OvJ for Oy)
Supporting one's self, subsisting upon.

A »-5^ tahawwuh, Suppuration (of a wound).

Aj3^ takanncur, (v. n. 5 of j^' for .jj>) Twist-
ing, coiling (as a serpent). Being elapsed (the
best part of the night).

A J^ tahajvrvnz, (v. n. 5 ofj\3 forjy) Being
sprightly, brisk, and cheerful. Falling from the
top to the bottom. Being pulled down, demo-
lished, destroyed, disjointed, and falling to pieces.
Running (the mountain-goat).

( 369 )

A i^jO-i takawwus, (v. n. 5 of (_jJV> for ly*^)
Beingcrooked,curved,bentlikeabow((_)<»y/«a«;s).
Arming one's self with a bow.

Ayoyb tahawsur, (v. n. 2 ofj^ji' Q) Pretend-
ing to be short. Entering (one part into another).

A ijjo^ takawsarat, The making an appear-
ance of being short.

A (^yii takamwuz, (v. n. 5 of {^jo^ for tj«y)
Being disjointed, demolished, falling to pieces.
Going and coming. Breaking up and dispersing.

A cjSJ takuf, Tekoa (noted for its honey).

A cjjfl'j takarvwuf, (v. n. 5 of c» for cji) In-
clining to one side. Walking as if treading upon
thorns. Climbing (a tree as the chameleon).

A u-J^aJ tahawmuf, (v. n. 5 of (__j\i> for i— iji)
Checking one when speaking, desiring him to say
this or that.

A (J^flJ takammul, A telling a lie of another.

A &!yij tikwilat, Loquacious, talkative.

A (jij^ takawwun, Transgression with the
tongue. Full praise.

A ^_JJiu<aAwa', Fear of God, piety. Abstinence.
ij^ JaI ahli takrva', One who fears God; pious,
devout. God (as worthy of being feared).

A ijyo takawwi, (v. n. 5 of (^y ) Becoming
powerful, strong. Being withheld (rain).

A (— *?.j^ tahwih, (v. n. 2 of i_-'^" for (— -Jji')
Digging. Tearing up, eradicating. Making an
impression, penetrating.

A iojiu takmiyat, (v. n. 2 of j_/ji*) Strengthen-
ing. Reinforcing. Suspecting. Reviling. Aid.

A <f *ft^ tahwih, The sweeping (of a house).

A iX>jaJ tahmid. The act of leading.

A f>yj takwir, (v. n. 2 of j^' for.y) Paring
(an apple). Cutting (any thing) in the middle in
a circular form.

AjJ.yu tahwiz, (v. n. 2 of jS for jy) Being
great in quantity (vegetation).

A (jujyj tahrdis, (v. n.2 of (__j»»a for (_>-y) Be-
coming crooked, decrepit (old men). Becoming
crooked, curved, bent like a bow (;_)»»y haws).

A (_^.y5 takwlz, (v. n. 2 of (^S for i^y)
Demolishing a structure (such as pulling up the
pegs and ropes), but not utterly destroying it.

*'- °.\i'°'' ^aAwI/", Tracking footsteps, following.

A Jj.yi5 tahwll, (v. n. 2 of JS for Jy) Report-
ing that another said so and so (generally falsely).

A (Cyj takrvim, (v. n. 2 of ^^ for *y ) Making
straight, straightening. Setting in order, fixing,
adjusting. Putting a price upon. Estimating, rat-
ing. A calendar, almanack. (CyJ (^;— *-^ (_^ ^flZa'
ahsana taknlmin, In the most perfect symmetry.

A wyi) tahwih, (v. n. 2 of »y not in use) Mak-
ing a clamour. Driving (wild beasts) into (a net).

p &iu tuha, A button, buckle, clasp.

A jfl^ tahahhur, A retiring back.

A J-fiJJ tahahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^') Drying,
5b

JO

withering (the skin). Having dry and withered
flesh upon the bones (an old man). Unaccustom-
ing the body to the use of water, keeping one's per-
son squalid. Being of a horrible figure. Being
poor and miserable. Speaking in a shrill, feeble
tone of voice. Walking or proceeding slowly.
Complaining of want.

A (^j^y^ takahwus,(y. n.2 of{j^^ Q) Mak-
ing haste, going fast. Bending and tottering as one
goes. Celerity. A trembling, tottering gait.

A jJJj taki, (fem. imperative) Fear thou (wo-
man).' Tw/ia', (v. n. of jju) Fearing. Piety, the

fear of God. /t?5(

1^* as-habi tuka\ The pious.

A '^j3 tahiy, (pi. -^Uflil afkiyds and AjSO tu-
hawdi) Pious, God-fearing.

A &a£) tahiyat, (v. n. of ^^) Fearing. Fear,
caution. Piety.

A ■ *-'^'^'' tahayyus, A collection. Prohibition.

A aSO takayyuh, Suppuration (of a wound).

A iX-Xiu takayyud, A binding one's self. Su-
perintendence, ovei-sight. Attention, diligence,
application, assiduity.

A (j«Ia3 tahayyus, (v. n. 5 of ^jJ^ for (j»jj')
Resembling, or adhering to, the tribe of Kays.

A o<»ia5 takayym, (v. n.5 of ^^^S forj_>o*S)
Braying (a camel). Falling in (a well).

A (,>aiiu tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 of ^joi for i„^au)
Being broken (an egg), demolished (a wall), fall-
ing, crumbling in ruins. Resembling(one's father).
Being caused, arising.

A ]ai33 tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 ofii>^ forlajJ) Sum-
mering, passing the summer (kj' hayz).

A fJjAi tahayyul, (v. n. 5 of JS for J-J) Re-
sembling, taking after, one's father. Sleeping at
mid-day ; also drinking then. Being assembled,
met, flowing (water).

A (jjyaj tahayyun, (v. n,6oi ^Ji for (j|0) Be-
ing adorned (a bride).

A »XaJ tahayyus, (v. n. 5 of ui) Vomiting. Pre-
tending or striving to vomit. Throwing herself in
her husband's way (a woman).

A ftxJiJ tdkyisat, A causing to vomit.

A pjSJ tahjih, (v. n. 2of _\9 for ^s*) Making
purulent (a wound). Making or yielding matter.

A JJu^iu tahyid, (v. n. 2 of Ji for J.jj') Bind-
ing, restraining, repressing. Securing (her hus-
band) by charms and amulets (a woman). Fet-
tering, shackling. Pointing a book. Measuring.
Making the c? «, rawty of a poem quiescent. A tax.

A joflJ tahyir, The pitching(aship or wine-jar).

A (_>aJafli> tahyiz, (v. n. 2 of (^^ for (..WJJ)
Determining, defining. Predestinating. Giving
birth to a cause. Exposing for sale or barter. Ex-
changing, bartering. Marking (camels) with a
hot stone or iron. Bringing and preparing.

A V'j^j;'°"' tahyiz, (v. n. 2 of b^ for iaJJ) Passing
the summer (any where). Sufiicing for the summer.

A Jji^S tahjV, (v. 1). 2 of J^ for Jji") Giving
drink, drinking, or milking a camel at mid-day.

A {j^MO tahyin, (v. n. 2 of j^S for ^jo) Adorn-
ing, dressing (a bride). Putting a house in order,
p tilCi iali, A species of gi-ass growing among
wheat. Name of a plant growing in the water, of
^>hich, in Egypt, they make paper, and which, in
Arabic, they call Cs^ji hardly. The bottom of a
well. A stroke. The pace of ahorse. Little, small,
moderate in quantity. The full speed of a horse, a
gallop. Aheat,race. A smart blow, a rap. Strik-
ing the dice-box to make the dice lie even, (im-
l)erative and participle of jji^A^aJ tahidan) Run
thou. Running. Lib >_■<.. >\ asb-tah, (Fleet) as a
liorse. _}J J tili) tak u pu, Run and search. Di-
ligent inquiry, i^'^^f 3\.3 "—^ '"^' u ]m kardan,
To search or examine carefully. Tik, A mouth-
ful, morsel. Before. Near. Tuh, The beak of a
biid. The point of a dagger or spear. A small
lamp which gives but little light.

A cii) tahk, (v. n. of til)) Cutting. Treading,
trampling. Breaking. Overcoming, intoxicating.

A ii-«^oJ takasud, A being difBcult, troublesome.

r L_^\C> tah-ab, A channel hollowed out by a
torient. A pass between two mountains. Uneven
grounds, partly under water, partly dry, partly ver-
dant, partly sterile. A funnel. Name of a country.

A jJDJ ^a7i'aZ»wr,(v.n. 6of\jki)Playingthe great ,
man upon one another, behaving superciliously. 1

p ^jti}a3tah-a-put/, Diligent search. A run- I
nine to and fro. A bustline about here and there.

A JOJ tuhatat, A prop, support. A walking-
stick. A cushion, pillow. One who reclines much
upon his side.

A ^^OJ tahcitnb, (v, n. 6 of ^>Jo ) Writing to
one another. Writing off his slavery, engaging to
gi ve h is master a certain sum for his ransom (a slave) .

A *)D-> taliatut, A following in succession, |

A (CO>i tahahim, (v. n. 6 of Jo) Concealing
among themselves.

A aioJ tahasuh, A fighting (with swords).

A j—JoJ iakdsur, (v. n. 0 ofJiS ) Disputing for
superiority (in number, aflBuence, or offspring).

A i__a>o>i> takasuf, (v.n.6of i__fijl>) Being thick, [
compressed, condensed. Thickness, density.

AjCi^i taliddur, A fixing the eye stedfastly.

A |«iitt5 tahadum, A biting each other.

A L_^iboJ takazub, (v. n. 6 of (—J jj ) Lying,
deceiving each other. Lying for one another in
li'iendship.

p jOJ talt-ar, Running. A swift horse.

A |«jOO takmi/m, A being honourable, pure.

A iyS3 taharuh, (v. n. 6 of iS) Disliking, de-
testing, disapproving. ij^\ jiS', Reluctantly.

A (?)0J tahari,A hu'ing,renting, taking on hire.

A u-fl^JOJ tahashuf, (v. n. 6 of i_fi.i.5 ) Disclos-

ing each other's faults.

( 370 )

A tjoSo takdss, A thronging (of men).

A i&oJ iaJiazz, A persecuting one another.

A (_i\C takaff, (v. n. 6 of uJi^ Repelling,
keeping back one another.

A jiK> tahdfvf, (v. n. 6 of tflJ) Answering ex-
actly. Equality. ^

A cijfc tukkRk, (pl.of Lil\3 t^hk) Foolish, dull,
stupid. Thin, emaciated. Perishing.

A Sj5\C tahdhirat, (pi. of ij^ takkurl) Ge-
nerals, leaders.

A j^^ takaxhus, (v. n. 2 of W\^Q) Being
weak, cowardly. Retiring from fear. Congrega-
ting, being collected together. Stammering.

A t_>i^ tahdlub, A rushing on one another.

A J^i talidlum, (v.n.6 of Ji) Revisiting, con-
versing after a separation.

A i_fljJ\ii tami'if, (pi. of U^ taklif) Trou-
bles. Impositions,exactions, levies, burdens, taxes.

A^^ takdmur, (v. n.6 of j«i ) Inspecting each
other's 'ij^ haviarat, to see which is the biggest.

A ,J/«\i> takdmul, A being perfect, complete.

p ^^iiJo\C tahdmdan, To brush or shake oflT.

p . \^ tak-dv, A channel hollowed by a torrent.
Uneven gi'ounds, partly under water and partly dry.

A — j\C tahdwuh, A treating one another ill.

Pjj\iJ teA-awar, Swift, running. An ambling
horse. A camel, jjbl jj\w tak-dwari ablak, The
world. Day and night.

A (,^j^ takdnms, (v. n. 6 of (_)-o for (,j^y)
Being compressed. Being firm in flesh (youth).
Being thick (herbage).

A JjKi> takdwul, (v. n. 6 of J\^ for JjS) Pre-
tending to be short. Hanging back.

A iiJ.\^ tahdyud, (v. n.6 of j\i for M) Laying
snares for one another. Being arduous and diffi-
cult. Stinginess, covetousness.

A (t«*?.^ takdyus, A being sharp, clever.

A Jj.^ takdyul, (v. n. 6 of J\^ for J^) Mea-
suring to one another. Reviling each other.

A t_4io takabbub, (v. n. 5 of JL^i) Breaking
down from disease (a camel). Being shrivelled
or contracted (from disease or cold).

A lijiio takabbud, (v. n. 5 of S») Being in the
meridian (the sun). Being in the highest altitude
(a star). Becoming thick (milk). Pui-suing, aim-
ing at any object.

A jjlSo takabbur, (v. n. 5 of jjo ) Being proud.
Being stubborn and rebellious. Pride, haughti-
ness, arrogance, loftiness, presumption, grandeur.

A 'iXi\ji^ takbirdniyat, The height of glory.

A jj-jlio takabbus, A being trodden.

A t_.*jlij^«AaM«6,(v.n.2of(_X5Q) Break-
ing down from disease or leanness (a camel).

A ^Ji^ takabbun, A becoming fat.

P jJJlX) tah-band, A silken or woollen girdle
with a hook and eye at the ends.

A (Jio takabbl, (v. n. -5 of Ui for jaS) Being

perfumed (clothes). Holding (a garment) over a
censer that it may become scented. Squatting over
a censer or chafing-dish.

A t_.'*>V> tahbih, (v. n. 2 of iJl->i) Cutting meat
into bits for roasting, making a L_jlji kabdb.

A &JJ>lo takbiyat, (v. n. 2 of Ui for^jo ) Perfum-
ing (garments). Covering up (live coals) with ashes.

A c^jjlSo takbis, (v. n. 2 of l^.o) Heeling, as
a ship when unloading her cargo or transferring
it on board another vessel.

A JJJ^ takbid, (v. n. 2 of liJki) Attaining its
highest altitude above the horizon (the sun or star).

Aji^ takbir, (v. n. 2 of^JO ) Making, calling,
or esteeming great. Magnifying God by saying
si\ JjJ^ alldh akbar, God is greatest.

A Jif*J takbt^ A cutting, hacking, hashing.

A (Jj^J^ takbil, (v. n. 2 of Jj>i ) Fettering (a
captive). Mixing. Deferring payment of a debt.

A 'iio takkat, (v. n. of Ciib) Intoxicating (wine).
Cutting. Trampling, bruising under foot. Tikkal,
(pi. Cilij<«/;aA)Stringsfor long drawers or trowsers.

VjC^ tak-tdz, Haste, speed. Be quick !

A c-»i^ takattub, A being drawn up in troops.

A v_ftix> takattuf, (v. n. 5 of i_flj« ) Walking
with high shoulders.

A &ic:So taktakat, A treading. A breaking.

A C«VVV' takatkut, A taking short, quick stej)s.

A JJX> takattul, A going like a dwarf.

A JkJo tuktam, The well Zamzam at Mecca.

A c^^' <aA^ti, (v. n. 2 of c_.»JI») Writing.
Teaching or causing to write. Assembling or draw-
ing up (an army) in divisions or squadrons.

A Ji^ takfi^ (v. n. 2 of m) Cutting small,
chopping, mincing.

A V— flJu$o takftf, (v.n. 2of u_flJo) Hooping (a
barrel). Pinioning. Being high in the withers (a
hoi-se). Moving his shoulders in walking (a horse).
Mincing, hashing (meat).

A JjuJo takt'il, ( V. n. 2 of JlS ) Working (dough
or clay) with the hand.

Aj,^i3 taktlm, (v. n. 2 of Jii ) Concealing, co-
vering, hiding. Causing to conceal.

A Jxj takassuk, (v. n. 5 of JS ) Being struck
(with gravel). Putting (gravel) in motion.

A jAX> takassur, (v. n. 5 of jls ) Boasting of,
pretending to abound.

A >,aJj takassum, (v. n.5 of ^ ) Stopping short,
delaying, halting. Being astonished. Retiring,
withdrawing, lurking, crouching.

A i_«t'fcv> taksib, Paucity, fewness, smallness.

A 'ij^ taksisat, (v. n. 2 of US) Gathering
cream (milk). Throwing up fat or scum (a pot).
Floating on the surface of whey (milk). Grow-
ing long, spreading (as plants, the beard, or ca-
mels' hair). Eating cream.

A AJA.' taksik, An uncovering (one's posteriors).

A jipj taksir, (v. n. 2 of^yS) Multiplying,

augmenting,enlai'ging. Doingtoo much,overdoing.

A Xjjti^ takiiit, (v. n. 2 of *ij) Having aflux,
voiding liquid stools. Gathering cream (milk).
Throwing up scum (a pot). Skinning, healing
over (a wound). Growing long (plants, the beard).
Eating cream.

A i.^Jl)MO taksif, A rendering thick, condensing.

A (JjiT^ tahahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Tinging the
eyes with crude antimony, or lead-ore reduced to
an impalpable powder. Beginning to look green
with young herbage (ground).

A t— *i*^ tah-hib, (v. n. 2 of t-^) Produ-
cing unripe grapes (a vine). Being numerous (un-
ripe grapes).

A i^jai^^ tak-hls, (v. n. 2 of i^jas) Erasing,
defacing, obliterating (a book).

A J-«^"^ tak-liil, An anointing with collyrium.

A ^^^=^ takadduh, (v. n. 5 of _.iife») Being
scratched with the nails.

A J J>x> takaddur, (v. n. 5 of. J>J ) Being turbid,
impure,dark (colour or liquour). Being disturbed,
troubled (life). Dregs. Dulness.

A (__>ttijio tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of i^ji>6i) Travel-
ling as if over-loaded and fatigued (a horse or ca-
mel). Making baste, running well, shaking the
shoulders. Going with the chest much raised up.

A ^^ takadhud, (v. n. 2 of ^Ji Q) Driv-
ing away, thrusting, pushing with violence.

A Siiio takadduh, A being broken in pieces.

A Wvjio takdisat, (v. n. 2 of Iji) (Cold) nip-

, ping (a plant), making it lie flat on the ground.

Producing herbage slowly by reason of the cold.

A ^jio?aZ«/i/t,A scratching violently (theface).

A liJ.ii^ tahdid, (v. n. 2 of !Sj Driving away,
thrusting, pushing, persecuting with virulence.

Kj)d^ takdir, (v. n. 2 ofjji) Rendering tur-
bid, tarnishing. \»\i>-j>,^ takdiri hhatir, Per-
turbation of mind.

A £C^ takdim, (v.n.2of |»iii ) (A sheep) bit-
ing gently without cropping (herbage).

A JO.tiio iakdih, (v. n. 2 of idi) Scratching,
disfiguring(theface). Striking, wounding. Break-
ing. Combing and parting the hair.

A L^\i>J tihizzuh, A liar.

A (_^3io tahazzuh, (v. n. 5 of t—Jiij ) Feign-
ing a lie, inventing a poetic fiction, taking pains to
tell a lie. Considering as false.

A <_,.-\A.vi takz'ih, (v. n. 2 of i— -> j>i ) Accusing
of falsehood, giving one the lie, treating as a liar.
Denying stoutly, disapproving. Taking the male
and not conceiving (a camel). Diverting any one
from his purpose. Skipping and looking back (a
■wild animal). Delaying, hesitating, desisting.
Failing, going off (a camel's milk).

Aj^ /a/ij-ar, (v. n. of ^) Returning. Attack-
ing, rushing upon. Causing to return time after
time. Inclining to, shewing kindness. Repetition.

( 371 )
/

Tautology. Altercation, dispute, strife : objection.
P (j'^jl^ takrar hardan, To repeat, reiterate.

A iJ^.j^S^ takrar haki, A doubtful balance,
a balance objected to.

A '^j*^ takarrub, A gathering dates called w\j5 .

A ^jiJjio takarbush, A being wrinkled.

A "»j£=ofa/eMra<,(v.n.2of "JS)Causing to return
time after time.

A f^'iSj takartub, A being turned upon.

A ^j^=^ tahartnh, A going swiftly.

A ji;*J takarsus, Closeness, thickness (of hair).

A J^ takarruj, (v. n. 5 of — ji) Being musty
and mouldy (bread).

A ■r-^S^ takarduh, (v. n. 2of —li^S Q) Rolling.
Reeling. Going swiftly.

A (_)JO;io takardus, (v. n. 2of (_^ii;i Q) Be-
ing contracted, compressed.

A fO^j^ takardum, A running in terror.

A j'txi takarrur,(y.n.5 of jS )Beingrepeated,re-
iterated.Beinguncertain and irresolute. Repetition.

AL^SunjSsii taharsi<f,(y . n. 2 ofiwO'^y Q) Being
inserted, entering (one part into another).

A (_^j^ taharrush, (v. n. 5 of (^S) Being
drawn up (the face). Assembling, meeting (men).

A 6jX) takarruj (v. n. 5 of cjJ) Washing and
purifying before prayer.

A [j^J^ takarfus, (v. n. 2 of (j»f/ Q) Being
contracted, compressed.

A y^S^ takarfus, Bushiness (of the hair).

A jiyo tahai-hur, (v. n. 2 of jjTji Q) Being
driven to and fro in the air. Hesitating, being ir-
resolute in business. Flowing back (water).

A ^y^i takarrum, (v. n. 5 of j^) Being liberal,
disdaining every thing base. Making pretensions
to generosity, striving to be liberal. Being far re-
moved from every thing censurable. Honour,
glory, nobility, dignity. Liberality.

A JUjXJ tahrimat, A cushion placed for a man
to do him honour.

p ^JiijjX) takrunitan, (z&nA and Paz.) To twist.

A »^ takarruh, (v. n. 5 of SjS ) Loathing, de-
testing, disliking, disapproving. Esteeminglightly.
Giving inopportunely. Putting on a sour face,
s'tio /j^ sa/a' taharruhin, Reluctantly.

A i$J>^ iakkuri, (pi. 'iji^) A general, leader.

A i^j^ takarrl, (v. n. 5 of jjf) Sleeping.

A «— «^j^ takrib, (v. n. 2 of (— ■>;i ) Eating the
dates called wUS kurabat. Tying a short rope to
the cross-bar (of a bucket). Making a noise (a
baker's rolling-pin).

A d^Jjio takrit, A city and fortress in Mesopo-
tamia, ,the birth-place of Salahu'd din (Saladin).
J takrlj, Mouldiness (of bread)

^j>^f^ takrir, (v. n. 2 of ji ) Repeating, reite-
rating. Causing to return time after time. Repe-
tition, reply, revisal, renewal.

j takriz, The moulting (of a falcon).

A {j^J*^ tahru, (v. n. 2 of (j^ not in use)
Laying the foundation of a house (with a row of
stones). Dedication.

A (jijjio takrish, (v. n. 2 of o^r ) Frowning,
knitting the brows. Dressing the tripe or paunch
of an animal chewing the cud. Making a haggess.

A 'kLi^_^ takrlshat, Meat, &c., stuffed into the
maw of a beast, and dressed ; a haggess.

A {_faij>j takrts, (v. n. 2 of t^S) Eating the
preparation of milk, &c., called t>*?j* harls.

A |C4^ takrim, (v. n. 2 of mS) Honouring, re-
vering. Calling (one) generous and noble. Keep-
ing clear from vices and blemishes. Pouring rain
(a cloud). Honour, respect, reverence, salutation.
A cushion placed for a man to do him honour.

A Ol^jXJ takrimat, (pi. of fiy^) Reverences.

A ^->,j^ takrlh, (v. n. 2 of »jS) Rendering
hateful and abominable.

A j^jio takazzum, The eating of unpeeled fruit.

A rjxj <aA2lm,(v.n.2of|»3S) Preserving, laying
by, taking care of. Contracting, causing to shrivel.

p ^ tahaj, takuj, or takij, A gi-ape-stone.

p (j^iij*3 tahaj-dan, (or «j^J Jxj takaj-dana)
The membrane which envelops the grape-stone.
The husk of the grape.

p (^_j-X> takas, Grape-stones.

A L^Lv") teto«w6,(v.n.5of t«*-J )Gaining,col-
lecting: seekingalivelihood: studyinghardtogain.

A Jlx> takassur, (v. n. 5 of w— 5 ) Being broken,
spent, debilitated. Being dashed to pieces. Car-
lying (figures in arithmetic).

A jj— lio takassus, (v. n. 5 of iJLi) Taking
trouble upon one's self gratuitously. Undertak-
ing any thing spontaneously.

A 1^0 .mV takassuf, A cutting into many portions.

p ijiX^jxi takask, (tikask or J— ii takasl) A
grape-stone or husk.

A ^J1*J takassi, (v. n. 5 of L«j for j— i) Put-
ting on apparel. Being clothed, clad, invested.

A ^.j^i taknh, A barking, skinning, peeling.

A jJu-XJ taksir, (v. n. 2 otjjjf) Breaking in
pieces. Making and declining (a noun) as a broken
or irregular plural. Carrying (in arithmetic). Di-
viding so as to produce a fraction. Superficial
measure. Jk*~xi\ »JlT jamm't talmr, The irregu-
lar plural (in which the singular is often changed
into a word of a very different form).

A i_°.V-^' taksif, A cutting in pieces.

p (jy»io taksin, Name of a Turkish chieftain.

p (jSX) takask, Grape-stones. Name of a king.

A ^-i^ takaskskuh, A lying with.

A j-iio takashshur, (v. n. 5 of^^^) Putting
on a crabbed, austere countenance.

A u-ttiio takashshuf, (v. n. 5 of >_a .•*■>) Being
uncovered, unveiled, revealed, exposed. Illumi-
nating the whole heaven (lightning).

A y^ takashshui, (v. n. 5 of Ui ) Being filled

with food. Being peeled, skinned, unbarked.

A )^«ik.»>J toAs/ti6,Agreedy devoui'ing(ofmeat).

A ^jLio taks/nh,(\.n.2of^L-^) Applying the
cautery under the short ribs. Peeling off (bark).

A i,>.M.\> takshikh, A calling one a cuckold.

Aji^Sj taksliir, A shewing the teeth, grinning.

A u-0 ,>.*.>' tahshtf, (v. n. 2 oft_J.15) Revealing,
uncovering, disclosing. Apocalypse. Forcing (any
one) against his vpill to make a disclosure.

A JaxlaX) tahazkuz, A sitting bolt upright at
meals from having the stomach overcharsred.

A ,Ja5o takazzi, A swelling (with fat).

A jjijkxio taha^ush, A being wrinkled.

A \_ .■*-^"' takafsuh, Roundness (of a sack).

A ^o<5o takatkuf, (v. n. 2 of ^•" Q) Being
timid, cowardly, weak. Being checked,prohibited.

A (Jj«X> tahafful, An adhering closely.

A (jii*x!> tahamush, (v. n. 2 of jjiJuo Q)Plung-
ing into. Sticking fast in a net (a bird).

A i_<'»«v> tah^h, (v. n. 2 of t_*« ) Having
swelling breasts (a girl). Making of a cubic form.

A cJi^ takaffut, (v. n. 5 of C-sw) Being con-
tracted or drawn together.

AjOi^ takaffur, A being covered or cased.

A i_flflili> takaffuf, (v. n. 5 of (_») Asking
with a stretched-out hand.

Ai_jw.i takaflmf,{Y. n. 2 of i_iS^Q) Going
(from a place). Hanging back, desisting.

A Jix> tahafful, (v. n. 5 of (Jii ) Becoming se-
curity, giving caution for another, undertaking.

A ^ai!> tahaffus, (v. n. 5 of viS) Walking in a
stately manner, without looking at the right or left.

A (^^ takaffi, The growing tall (of a tree).

A cIl,«>6V) takfit, (v. n. 2 of d«g>) Heaping
u]), receiving. Grasping, clutching.

A^^jkflSo takfir, (v. n. 2 ofjij) Covering. Ex-
piating a crime or the breach of an oath (doing
penance or paying a mulct as atonement). Hum-
bling one's self before another (putting the hand
upon the breast, and inclining the head), shewing
distant respect. Crowning (a king) with a diadem,
at the sight of which prostration is required. Mak-
ing one an unbeliever. A name for a royal diadem.

A JjiflX) tahfil, (v. n. 2 of Ji^ Maintaining,
supporting, educating. Giving surety. Causing
to be accepted. Attending to, managing. Putting
trust in, giving management to.

A tj;^')tahftn,(Y.n.2oi ^^) Shrouding (the
dead). Making a winding sheet {^^^ hafan).

A cli^=6 tihak, (pi. of 'iSo tikkat) Drawer-
strings. Tukah, (pi. of LiJ\j takk) Foolish, dull,
stupid. Thin, emaciated. Perishing.

A «MO<a/<a/ta^,(pl.of ti)lj takk) Foolish, dull,
stupid. Thin, emaciated. Perishing.
A Jij takal, (v. n. of Ji!>) Relying on.
p ^Ji!> takil or tikil, A handsome, unbearded
youth. A horned and pugnacious sheep. A dolt.

( 372 )

Disproportionate.

A i_J!i^Jo tahlah, A rushing upon one another.

A J^ iikillam, A speaking, conversing.

A iUikio taklamat, (&X^)^ taklammat, ^^kx>
tahlam, or l!i)kSo taklamvi) Eloquent. Talkative.

A (j^J^su tuklan, Trust, confidence (in God).

A XKj tuklat, Trust, confidence in God. Tu-
kalat, One who trusts his affairs to others, and de-
pends upon them.

p yi^ takaltu, Felt cloth placed under a saddle
to prevent the gallingoflhehorse'sback. Whiskers.

A J&i takalluh, (v. n. 5 of J&) Looking aus-
tere and grim, shewing the teeth. Flashing inces-
santly (lightning).

A J^JiC> takallud, A being thick and hard.

A (jJSo<a7jaZiMS,Abeingmoist,juicy,succuleut.

A ^o takalluf, (v. n. 5 of xK) Being assem-
bled. Conspiring, entering into alliance, leaguing.

A i_a Jii) takallvf, (v. n. 5 of i__ftl>) Taking any
thing upon one's self without being commanded to
do it. Taking trouble on one's self. Attempting,
undertaking. Enduring, undergoing. Striving,
taking pains. Pains, attention, industry, perseve-
rance. Inconvenience, trouble. Ceremony, dissi-
mulation, insincerity, p i_ip9 J i ft*-> takalluf

bar taraf, Waving ceremony.

A Cj>\m3 takalluf at, (pi. of i_jJij takalluf)
Troubles, inconveniences. Ceremonies, compli-
ments. Elaborations, ig^j OUjSj takalluf ati
rasin't, Ceremonious attentions,empty compliments.
(j-i** OliJso takalhfati majlis, The ceremonies
of society, etiquette.

A «AAJ iaklifat, A laborious enterprise, a pain-
ful exertion, difficulty.

p «.\j"0 1 a.a3 takalluf-vdzaj , Ceremonious.

A ^JJso iakallul, (v. n. 5 of (Ji) Being crowned.
Being destitute of relations. Gleaming (a cloud).
Surrounding, enclosing, holding, comprehending.

A^AJ takallum, (v. n. 5 of ^Ja) Speaking, talk-
ing. Convei-sation. p ,^^f^ -J*^ takallum har-
dan, To converse, speak, relate, tell.

A yb3 takallus, (v. n. 5 of OS) Receiving ear-
nest. Asking for a delay. Receiving part of a
price, and granting a delay for the remainder.

P »)So tukla, Mad, insane. Name of one of the
Atabaks who reigned in Shiraz.

A j^Joj takalli, (v. n. 5 of j)S) Staying in the
rear, or standing in the rear rank (of the army).

A L-iotK^ taktib, A training dogs for the chace.

A SjKj takluat, (v. n. 2 of Oi) Moving to the
bank of a river; getting to shore, keeping a vessel
in port (especially in stormy weather). Getting to
a place sheltered from the wind. Detaining (a
man). Proceeding towards or against. Looking
steadily at any person. Receiving part of a price,
and granting a delay for the remainder. Taking,
or causing to take food before dinner.

A ftJii) takliyat, A coming to a hiding-place.

A i^aKj iaA/itZ, a heaping, accumulating, piling.

A uKj iakliz, A collecting, assembling.

A (j^j3^> taklis, {y. 11.2 of fj^) Making an at-
tack, impression, or assault. Losing courage, fly-
ing. Being moist and succulent.

A i_p-iK' taklif, (v. n.2ofi_ftJS)Proposing to,
or obliging another to, undertake any thing diffi-
cult or above his strength. Imposing, laying on a
burden. The imposition of a burden. (pl.u-ftjJoJ
takalif) Trouble, difficulty, molestation, distress,
inconvenience, annoyance.

A (J.J*3 takVil,{y.i\. 2 of ^J>) Crowning. Being
blunt (a sword), dim (the sight). Being dispirited,
unable to do any thing. Proceeding or striking
boldly, springing, assaulting (a wild beast). Striv-
ing. Going away, deserting friends, leaving them
to ruin and perdition.

A Jt^a3 taklim, A wounding much. Speaking.

A (%t:Kj taklis, (v. n. 2 of US) Receiving ear-
nest. Bringing (a ship) near shore, or mooring it.

pX^S tuhmar, (or j<t^^ tukmar) An arrow
without a point, but with a button in its place.

A (jl!»*i) iaka'mmusk,(v. n. 5 of (j5^) Hasten-
ing. Being wrinkled, shrivelling (the skin).

A ,A*^ takamkum, (v. n.2of ^i^i Q) Wrap-
pingone's self (in a garment). Wearing a round cap.

A (J.Jx> takammul, (v. n. 5 of ,_).»>) Being en-
tire, perfect, finished. Completing, perfecting.

A Jlio takammum, (v. n. -5 of ^) Being covered.

A y^ takammus,(v.n. 5 of l«5) Being averse,
loathing, disliking. Hidingfrom view (the earth).

p&,»feu <MAma, A button. yjJliSst—***- &»6aj
tukmadjayh kuskadan, To unbutton the pocket. ■

A &ljxi takammuk, (v. n. 5 of «^) Being self-
willed, departing (he) knows not where. Wander-
ing, roaming, rambling.

A |Jy»^ takamhul, A being collected.

A ,J»X> takamml, (v. n. 5 of ^J$) Aiming at.
Minding, attending to. Hiding, concealing. Over-
whelming (as a sudden misfortune). Being killed
(armed warriors).

A fti*xJ takmuatjA givingonemushrooms toeat.

A C*i^ takmit, (v. n. 2 ofC«»>) Tinging (a
horse) of a dark red or bay. Restraining anger.

A Ja«5o takmid, (v. n. 2 of J>«S ) Fomenting a
distempered limb, and applying warm bandages to
the affected part.

A ^j£jL«5o takmisk, (v. n.2of (jiLp) Spurring,
driving, impelling, urging onwai-ds vigorously.

A Jji«io tahnil, (v. n. 2 of J«»J ) Finishing, com-
pleting, perfecting. Performing, satisfying.

A ^A^ takmtm, (v. n. 2 of li ) Putting forth
buds (^ kimm) before flowering (a tree).

A v^,-^'^>' takamhus, A being drawn together.

A ijtjji^j takamhusk, Mixture of people.

AyuJo^aAan»Mr,(v.n.2 ofjiis Q) Being thick,

large, corpulent. Having the hairs or feathers erect
(a cat or a bird from fright).

P liJ^J ^a or tikand, A poultry-yard. A nest.

A {j-mJ takannus, (v. n. 5 of (j»»>j) Hiding
among foliage (a doe). Entering a tent (a man).
Mounting and riding in a camel's litter (a woman).

A laJkX) tahannuz, (v. n. 5 of Jais ) Annoying,
teazing, vexing. Filling.

A * xV.) talMTinuf, (v. n. 5 of *ii ) Being con-
tracted, shrunk. Being kept closely chained (a
prisoner). Being suspended to, dependent on.

A t_a.iiXJ tahannuf, A surrounding, hedging in.

A ^^3 tahanni, (v. n. 5 oi ^) Being described
by a «Jui liumjat or io.Ui hbiaijat, i.e. a word
which has properly another meaning.

A ftJUkSo tahniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Calling (a
person or thing) by another name, dubbing : as,
jJW ^1 ahujabir, Father Restorative (i.e. bread);
(.i*Jui* Mi ummu'l khahatis, Mother of evils, i.e.
wine; JjjuJI ^j>\ ihnu's sabtl, Son of the way,
/'. e. a traveller.

A i^^auSj takriis, A moving the nose sneeringly.

A ^^^i taknlf, (v. n. 2 of *jj ) Contracting.
Maiming, by disjointing or mutilating (the hand).
Wounding with a sword. Deviating, tui-ning
away from. Tying the feet with a strap.

A u.fl>VVJ taknlf, A surrounding, enclosing.

A (JJJ>*J talinln, ( v. n. 2 of ^) Covering. Pre-
serving. Screening from (the sun).

p jij taha,, Curly, entangled hair. Cakes
baked with butter.

p L?H. J '-— ^ ^c-f'' '' F"y> Run ! search ! Inquiry.

p (o'^jf j^ J (-^ tak u taz namudan, To run.
To search diligently.

A jJjx> takawsur, ( v. n. 2 of jJy Q) Being plen-
tiful, and piled up, stifling (dust).

A Jjx> takcutud, (v. n. 5 of JO ) Applying di-
ligently to some arduous business. Becoming cal-
lous to evil, and bearing it with all its inconve-
niences. Being difBcult and troublesome.

A 4i^xi iakawrvuz, A putting on a girdle.

A j^i tahoKKur, (y.n. 5 of.o for.jj) Being
gathered in. Distilling, dropping. Falling. Be-
ing thrown down, dejected, confounded. Setting
about, preparing to do any thing.

A (_)*>5^ tahawwus, A being inverted.

A »j^=»J takamrvw, (v. n. 5 of co for *j^) Be-
ing distorted in the wrist (a hand).

A i_ijjx> taharcKuf, (v. n. -5 of (_Jo for i— y )
Being round and circular (a heap of sand or a
crowd of people). Removing (a sand-hill). Being
one of Kufa in Chaldea, studying to resemble, or
persevering in imitating the manners, or calling
one's self a native of Kufa.

p tiJjiJ tahoh, A cup made in the form of an
animal. Glass. Tukuh, A large parlour or upper
room. A butt for shooting at with arrows.

( 373 )

A Liijyi tukuh, (v. n. of i-iJo) Being out of one's
senses. Being lean. Perishing.

A J^ takawrml, (v. n. 5 of J^ for J_ji) Be-
ing assembled (against any one). Overwhelming
with blows or reproaches.

A ijfi^ takawmun, (v. n. 5 of ^^ for j^y ) Be-
ing, becoming. Deriving existence. Being moved.

A »jXJ tahawwuh, (v. n. 5 of » O for l^) Being
divided, diffused, scattered, or extended.

p ^Jfi3 takan'i, Thin cakes. Curly hair.

A ^y^ takawKi, (v. n. 5 of (^y ) Entering or
squeezing one's self into a narrow place. Being
contracted, drawn together. Drawing close (hus-
band and wife for reciprocal warmth).

A \^_^ takwib, A braying with the stone^Ar.

A (^.jio takwis, (v. n. 2 of CJi for C^^)
Putting out four or five leaves (corn). Voiding
excrement resembling hares' heads.

A ^..^ takwih,(Y. n.2o{ -^ for -y) Conquer-
ing in light. Repelling. Depressing, dishonouring.

A iWjSo tahwtd, An accumulating, heaping up.

A jjjio tahmz, (v. n. 2 of h^ for jy ) Reach-
ing the middle of the body (an apron). Stabbing
in the groin. Whipping the posteriors.

A^jio iahn-ir, (v. n. 2 ofji foi'jj^) (God)
ordering (darkness) to succeed (the day). Caus-
ing to cover or hide. Throwing one down. Pierc-
ing one with a spear, and throwing (him) down
gathered in a heap. Wrapping the turban round
the head in a spiral form. Increasing, augmenting.
Heaping goods together and tying them in bales.

A (j»^jx> takrvts, (v. n. 2 of (_>«^for(_jw5J ) Turn-
ing, in vertin g. Throwing down, causing to fall upon
the head, precipitating head foremost into the fire.

A x^^ takwl^ (v. n. 2 of t^ for eji) Wounding
with a sword, so as to distort the wrist-bones.

A v_A)^ tahvlf, (v. n. 2 of (__j\^ for i-Jfi)
Cutting (leather). Writing the letter til haf.
Going to Kufa (a city of Chaldea).

A £^ iakmtm, An accumulating, heaping up.

A 1^.^ takn-tn, (v. n. 2 of fji for ^^^) Giv-
ing a being (ijy hawn) or beginning to, causing
to exist, originating, creating. Genesis.

p «_io taka, A he-goat that leads the flock. A
single volume. Dry cow-dung flattened into cakes
usedforfuel. Tika,A mouthful, piece. iSj»iJ tiha
tiha, Piecemeal. Tuka, The string of the drawers.
An arrow without a point, but with a knob at the
end. A little hill, an eminence.

A (_iJio takahhvf, (v. n. 5 of i— AjJ not in use)
Having caverns and grottoes (a mountain). En-
tering a cavern. Eating into the sides of a well,
so that a commotion and noise occur (water).

A J.'Jio takahhul, (v. n. 5 of i^^) Resembling
a middle-aged man ( J.^ kahl). Claiming rela-
tionship to the tribe of ^^"^^ kahlan.

A ^J^ takahhun, (v. n. 5 of fjif) Predicting,
6c

presaging.Turningaugurorsoothsayer. Divination.

A L_iJk^ tak-hif, (v. n. 2 of i__ft^) Making
in the form of a cave or grot (<— fl^ kakf).

A j_^ tikliiy, A vender or maker of strings for
long drawers.

p yiiAXJ takldan, To shake (a carpet). To ran
to and fro.

p uSo takiz, A grape-stone.

A (j«AX> takayyus, (v. n. 5 of (^0 for (j^)
Shewing sagacity or cunning. Being anxious to
display cleverness ((j-J^ kays or «*"^ kiyasat).

A i_otxJ takayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i_Jo for i— A*> )
Being described, defined, as to form and quality.
Disgracing, aflfronting, blaming. Diminishing.

A (Joio takayyul, A standing in the rear.

p {j^ takin, A grape-stone. Lower, inferior.
Name of a king.

p sm3 iakya, A place of repose. An alcove.
An elbow-chair. A pillow. Any thing upon which
one leans : a prop. The reserve of an army. liSi
^j^j takya zadan, (or f^^^ '■jf^ takya namudan)
To recline, lean. To rest. ^^C^ ^-^S*-* takyati
masihi, A Christian monastery.

p jU sjfj takya-dar, A monk. A dervish.

p Jt'^sjxi takya-kalam, (or SMJ ^j^sukhun-
takya) A cant word introduced into conversation
without any meaning (merely to rest upon).

p sis ejXi takya-gak, A resting-place. A sofa.

p tjwJ «jjx3 takya-nishin, Sitting in a monas-
tery (i.e. a monk or dervish who never goes out).

A lIaaa^ takyit, (v. n. 2 of 0\^ for cl*jp)
Filling (a purse), stuffing (a sack). Facilitating.
Preparing, expediting (furniture).

A fjtjJjSj ia7j?/is,Amakingsharp,clever,shrewd.

A i—flxjio takyif, (v. n. 2 of i i^ for (_flJi>)

Describing by a certain quality or form. Cutting
into several parts. Cutting (leather).

A ^yi)P^ takyil, A being timid, pusillanimous.

p ijJ3 tag, Bottom. Earth, ground. A cry
for help. A race or heat. Running, (inzandand
Pazand) A ripe date, bj J t^X5 tagi darya, The
bottom of the sea. (^ji-JLj (.L^ ha tag nishastan,
To sink to the bottom.

p c-jICS tag-ah, (or jlO tag-av) Verdant
patches of sloping ground from which the water
has retired. A flagon with a spout. A funnel.
Enmity, strife. Name of a note in music. Name
of a village dependant on «s^ ganja.

p (jiijJlC> taganidan, To shake off" (dust).

p jjVO tag-awar, A running horse, one hav-
ing good paces.

p (jJ liXi) tag-bun, A shallow well.

p jIjLC) tag-taz, Running. Searching, seeking.

p jj tfXj tag-dav. Running about on business,
or in search of employ. Inquiry, search. Fatigue.

p >dJ^3 tagarg, Hail, sleet, storm, tempest.
jj^iJji .b \tJj3 tagarg barldan, To hail. Tagrag,

J^

The foundation of a wall.

p JXj tagl, A troop of soldiers. Tigl, A patch
to put on a garment. A handsome youth.

p ylC3 tagaltu, Dorsers. Felt cloth used to
prevent the saddle from galling the beast's back.
Whiskers, mustachios.

Vj^-i tiigmar, An arrow with a wooden head.

p tJJ^ tigtn, Name of a wrestler. Fire.
P(_)j <aZ, Any thing poured out into a heap. A hill.
A beardless youth. Tul, A tailor's bag for needles,
thread, and thimble.

A JJ> tall, (v. n. of Jj) Throwing one prostrate,
the cheek touching the ground. Giving, deliver-
ing, or throwing into the hand of another. Hum-
bling one's self, supplicating, deprecating. Fall-
ing. Pouring forth sweat from the forehead. Let-
ting down (a rope into a well). Making (a camel)
lie down. Causingtobesuspectedofsomethingbad.
(pi. (J^ tilal) A little hill, hillock: a heap of sand,
(pi. (J^^ atlal) A cushion. A sort of garment. Ji
jM\>tallbasMr,^J^ia^^\^^tallussultan,ii^^^\'l^
tallu'ssaJiya,iii\>-^yitallkhalid,'Name3o{fortTesses.

A ^ tala', (fut. jluo. yatlu) He followed.

A -f^ tala^, A treaty. Protection, guard. A
portion,^lot.

A -^^ tallaf, A great reader (of the Kur'an).

A |«-f^ talatum, A being restored to favour.

p L-J^ ti or <aZa6,Poured out as water. A pond.

A 'ixx>':i3 tulasblbat, Well-ordered business.

pi__b!>^ talatuf, (or t^y"^) Dirty, nasty, sor-
did, iilthy, shunned by society. Clamour, riot,noise.

A Jj^ talatil, (pi. of JJj taUl) Necks. Mis-
fortunes. Tulatil, Fat, sleek, coarse, and thick.

p (jo^ talafin, Perfumed or Russia leather.

p ^^ talaj or tilaj, Noise, tumult, shout.

A _^<aZaj;, A quarrelling, wranglingmutually.

A j»-ikj talahuz, (v. n. 6 of J*) Vying in recit-
ing vei-ses. Contending clamorously.

A j3s>-^ talahuk, (v. n. 6 oi ^) Following
successively, the one touching the other.

A tii»-^ talahuk, A sticking close together.

A ^^ talahum, (v. n. 6 of ^) Being joined.
The juncture or joint (of bones).

A ^^ <aZaAl, A disputing,mutually blaming.

p li^ talacl, A large city bordering on China.

A J^ tildd. Hereditary wealth.

A ^S^ tiladiy. Vernacular, domestic.

A f»3^ talazum, (v. n. 6 of |«p) Being inserted
within one another.

A (oj^ talazun, A thronging, a crowding.

p (v>^ talas, Name of a city in Turkistan.

P rr'iJj talash, Dispersion. Search. Study.

p (^Ij^^lo ialashan, A grove in Ispahan.

p ^jiijuii^ taldshtdan. To be scattered. To
perish. To search.

A t^V»^ talatus, (v. n. 6 of t^»la)) Dashing
(waves). Striking one another with the hands.

( 374 )

A i—iiailj <aZa<M/, (v. n. 6 of i_ila5) Shewing fa-
vour mutually. Benevolence. Reciprocal kindness.
A jJai^J talatum, (v. n. 6 of JaJ) Fighting,buf-
fetting, slapping, or cuffing one another. |J»5w
J^y»^ talatumi amrvaj, Dashing of waves.

A )o^ taldzz, (v. n. 6 of iaJ) Repelling each
other, rushing on one another.

A c^ tildf, (pi. of &«)l> talfat) High grounds.
Streams flowing from high lands into a valley.
A i_>iP-ilj taldmh, A playing often, trifling.
A sS''^ taldiat, Length of neck.
A (j^friJJ tala^m, (v. n. 6 of ^^) Cursing one
another. Being mutually impudent, indecent.

A /ii"^ taldfuk, (v. n. 6 of ^jsd) Having their
affiiirs well arranged and consolidated. Compos-
ing differences. Being reconciled.

A ^j':i3 taldfi, (v. n. 6 of \i3 for^) Obtaining,
trying to obtain ; discovering a remedy. Amend-
ing one's ways. Arriving at, or comprehending.
Compensation, amends.

A (_iji^ talafif, Luxuriant entangled grass.
A ij^ taldk, Meeting, intercourse,
p ^^ tilak, Long drawers. The clitoris.
A (jJi^ taldkus, A calling bad names.
A (Jii^J taldki, (v. n. 6 of ^JiJ) Meeting each
other. Encountering in battle. A meeting, re-
union, interview. *^j':ki\ ^y> yawmu't taldkijThe
day of meeting i.e. the day of judgment.

A (0^^ taldhun, (v. n.6 of (^jJj) Stammering
on purpose for the entertainment of a company.
A ^y^ turn, (pi. of J> tall) Hills,
p ^i^ taldld, Sound of singing or reading.
A *)^ taldlat. An error.
A ^% talaslus, (v. n. 2 of %H Q) Flashing,
gleaming, glittering (lightning or a sword).

A (.^ taldm, (contraction of JJk*^ taldniiz)
Scholai-s. Ti7am, (pi. of J5<i7TO)Boys. Servants.
Husbandmen. Goldsmiths. Tubes through which
the air passes. ^^ 1^ umm tildm, Fever.
A i*^ talattum, A being restored to favour.
A iiS**^ taldmizat, (pi. of S^ tilmiz) Scho-
lars, pupils, disciples.

A (_^^ <a/a»it?/,(foriijyo^)Disciples,scholar8.
A fi*^ taldmif, Bright streaks.
A (j^ taldn, (for ^^'^\ al an) Now.
p ^^ faldnaj or taldnj. Vociferation, noise.
A 'Jj5)j tildmat, (v. n. of ^ for j)o) Reading,
meditating. Saying prayers omitted before. Buy-
ing a colt. Tiddwat, A balance of debt, a re-
mainder of any thing.

A j«j^ taldmm, (v. n. 6 of ^) Healing, grow-
ing well (a sore).

A Aj^ taldrvum., (v. n. 6 of J^ for (»j3) Accus-
ing, blaming one another. Mutual accusation.
A ^jj'y^ taldrvl. An agreeing, being of accord.
A ^J>^ taldhl, (v. n. 6 of ip for^) Playing,
beguiling the time. Lying with.

uJ5

A u-J.^ taldyus, (v. n. 6 of (_>-^ for (j«jJ) Be-
ing of an excellent disposition. Being indulgent,
merciful, overlooking faults. ^ g

A (_Jj talb, Loss, destruction. UD j »5 Vjj '"^'
ban lahu via talban. May perdition overtake him !
p L\j talbd, (in zand and Paz.) Fat, grease.
A t_-"^"' taldbhub, (v. n. 5 of CJ^) Tucking up
the garments. Girding one's self round the mid-
dle. Preparing for work.

A (^a)3 talabbus, A delaying. Pause, delay.
A vjDj talabbukh, (v. n. 5 of jj3) Being per-
fumed, or perfuming one's self with musk.

A lijl) talabbud, (v. n. 5 of JjJ) Adhering to
the ground. Sitting (as a bird upon eggs). Stick-
ing closely together. Being clotted, impacted, or
feltered (hair, leaves, or wool).

A (j"?^ talabbus, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Being co-
vered ; clothing one's self. Being engaged in, and
mixed up with (business). Sticking to the hands
(fat or grease).

A lalliJ talabbut, (v. n.5 of laJ) Running. Be-
ing agitated, afflicted. Lying down, rolling on the
ground. Tending, going on, turning towards.
A uiillj talabbuk, A being confused, intricate.
A (jjrtJj talabbun, A delaying, deferring,tarrying.
A L_/Ja)j talbib, (v. n. 2 of CJ!>) Seizing by the
throat and dragging, collaring. Containing a ker-
nel (a berry). Being irresolute and uncertain.
Garments worn about the throat.

A 'iLJj talbitat, (v. n. 2 of u5) Having biest-
ings in her udder (a ewe). Suckling a young one
with bieslings. Acquitting one's self of the obli-
gation of going on pilginmage (to Mecca).

A iJajJii talbiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Saying, What
is your command ? Here I am. Going a pilgrim
(to Mecca). Staying in a place.

A l1*j>a.V> talbts, (v. n. 2 of (.i^) Delaying, re-
tarding. Bidding one delay.
A ^-xli) talbih, A growing old.
A t>.jaJj talbld, (\. n. 2 of Jo)) Covering the
ground thick (dew). Putting any glutinous sub-
stance upon the head to prevent the hair from flow-
ing about. Carding wool, and putting it when
moistened about the head of a sword-sheath to pro-
tect the belt. Mending, patching. Trampling on.
A (_j»JkJ^ talbts, (v. n. 2 of (j»jJ) Concealing
(the truth, the faults of goods on sale, &c.), cheat-
ing, deceiving. Mixing. Misrepresentation. Fraud,
fallacy, imposture. Mixture, confusion, p (j~J^
^^i^Ji talbts kardan. To adulterate, falsify, corrupt.
A ^JajI) talbik, (v. n.2 of JjJk5) Softening (crum-
bled bread with soup).

A t.:^l.jiiili> talbik, A mixing (wheat with honey).
A iiX4Jj talbln, (v. n. 2 of jjO) Making bricks.
Transacting any business undertaken from gene-
rous motives. Transacting grave and important
business. A kind of pottage.

A 'i-'xiA>ialbinat, Soup of bran, milk, and honey.

A «ii> ?a//o^, A drinking-cup made out of a palm-
tree. One pouring out. One lying down. Tillat,
Sluggishness, indolence. A mode of lying down.
State, condition. Moisture. fyM »jj tillut sutin,
A disagreeable affair.

A Jkb talattukh,(v. n.Sof J3) Being stained,
defiled, or contaminated.

A 's^ taltalat, (v. n. of J:i> Q) Moving, shak-
ing, agitating. Driving violently. A hard, disa-
greeable trot or other pace, (pi. Jj^ talatil) Hard-
ship, adversity, intenseness,severity. A cup made of
a palm. Aj^ Sidj taltalatu hahras, The inflecting
of the O ta oi ^^MO taf^luna with jJi hasr,
pronouncing it tiffaluna.

A i—AJUkb taltib, (v. n. 2 of t_-o3) Tying a horse-
cloth upon a horse.

A i^J^ talaslus, (v. n. 2 of t^Ju3 Q) Waver-
ing, being inconstant. Being thrown down or rolled
in the dust or the sand.

A |,a1J talassum, A veiling the mouth.

A j_^ talassl, A gathering of gum.

^ Jji^ ialsik, (v. n. 2 of jD) Spoiling.

A Jj" tulaj, An eaglet.

A ^-*^ iC'^ojj'uj, A wish to claim for one's self.

A <Jt^ talajjuf, (v. n. 5 of i—ttaC) Digging
round the sides of a well. Being dug in the sides
(a well).

P A Jar^ talajluj, (v. n. 2 of i*^ Q) Being agi-
tated, moving, shaking. Hesitating, vacillating.
Takingfromanother.Beingirresolute.Stammering.

A j«*^ <aZa;];z<w, A tying onamenstruous cloth.

A ^^^ talajjun, (v. n. 5of^Jaf) Washing, yet
not cleaning (the head). Feeding (camels) with
leaves of trees mixed with meal, barley, and date-
stones. Being viscous (plants).

A t— ^iv* taljtb, (v. n. 2 of i— **) Being quite
dry (a ewe). Having much milk (a sheep or goat).

A «Jjsr taljuat, (v. n. 2 of W) Forcing against
the will. Lying at a sale.

A fffii^ io-ljij, (v. n. 2 of p) Launching into,
sailing through the mighty deep (a ship).

A I— A**^ io^ljif, (v. n. 2 of i_ijf ) Digging in
the sides of a well. Working at the sides in coitu.

A /ti?f taljim, (v. n. 2 of v?) Coming up to
the mouth (water).

A (jj*^ taljln, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Feeding (ca-
mels) with leaves mixed with meal or barley. Strik-
ing (mallows) to thicken (them).

aJst' talalihuz, (v. n. 5 of J*) Being avari-
cious, narrow-minded. Retiring, staying behind.
Preparing one's self for. Tucking up the garments
preparatory to fighting or travelling. The water-
ing of the mouth (from desire or any thing acid).

A laije* talahhuz, Narrowness. A sticking to-
gether. Anguish, afiliction, toil.

A L_Asr talahhuf, (v. n. 5 of l-JiC) Taking, or

p
Sad.

( -375 )

making up,asheet or outer garment (i i\xlihaf).

A J — sr* talahluh, A remaining in one place.

A ig^ talahhi, (v. n. 5 of ,^^) Passing the
end of the turban-sash under the chin.

A I ■■•^ talhibfiy. n. 2 of e-**) Striking with
a sword. Making an impression.

A ^*^ talfiij, (v. n. 2 of ^) Involving, con-
fusing, not making one's meaning sufficiently clear.

A (_>aAsr' talhis, (v. n. 2 of (.ja*) Asking
straitly, seeking news. Detailing one thing after
another. Corroborating, strengthening. Making
(a place) narrow.

A ytfcsr* talhtz, A brand under a sheep's eye.

A I g>g^ talkif,(v. n.2oft_Ss) Sweeping the

ground pompously with the train.

A iijj»^ talh'm, (v. n.2offjs) Speaking badly,
pronouncing the vowels with impropriety. Speak-
ing melodiously, reading with a sweet or tender in-
tonation of voice ((^y* Za/m). Accusing one of
error in pronunciation {fj^ lahn).

jii) talkh, Bitter. Acrimonious, malicious.
Bitterly.

p \i» tnlkha, Grain, parched and pulverized,
and afterwards mixed up with water into paste.

p l-jUc^ talkh-ab, Bitter water. Salt water.

P ^j^ j^ talkh-artij, A live coal. A porta-
ble stove, a brasier.

pXu^ talkh-bar, Wild, unwholesome fruit.

p ciJjXS?^ talkh-jukuk, (or tiJj»- Jj talhh-
juk) Wild succory.

p (^^yr J^ talhh-jrvan, Poison. Death.

p^ Jj tulkh-kho or khu, Of a bitter temper.

p ^j\j— s>- Jj talkh-khrvan, The gall-bladder.

p «J^J Jj talkh-dana, Darnel, tares.

p «, ^)—i talkh-ru, Morose, crabbed, sullen.

p Jiij J Ji> talkh-ruda, The dung-holding guts.

p (jlJkS- Jj talkh-fai/sh,Onevfhose life is bitter.

pijlias^ talhhah, Somewhat bitter. Thecolo-
cynth or bitter purging apple. Endive. Name of
a favourite of Sultan Mahmiid.

p ^o jjj talkh-kam, Having a bitter taste in the
mouth. Disappointed, baulked.

p ^o Jj talkh-kaml, Bitterness of taste. Dis-
appointment.

Pj\t>j5 Jj talkh-hirdar, Stern.

p jtfli ^Jl> talkh-guftar, Bitter-spoken (man).

PjS JL>Tfl/M-(7a, Speaking bitterly. Harsh,
keen, sharp, sarcastic.

p _\j/o J5 tallih-mizaj, Splenetic, peevish.

p ul3\ ii^ talkhndk, Very bitter. Bitterly.

p i^y * Jj talkh u iursh, Bitter and sour.

p f <^ tulkha, Tares, darnel. Bile. Bitter,
styptic food.

p ^r' tallihi, Bitterness. Endive.

p s'JjlIs- (^^ talkhl-chaskida, Tasted sorrow.

A i^^fa—y—jc' talkhu, (v. n. 2 of (.jusasr) Declar-
ing, making public. Explanation, declaration, re-

Lis

port or abstract of state afiairs presented to the
king by referendaries.

p «JJa^ talkhina, Milk soured and dried.

A liJJ talada, (fut. d>H>,yatlu or tofZw) He abode.

A lili <«/«/, tuld, or talad, Hereditary wealth.
Cattle bred under the master's eye. Tuld, An
eaglet. Talad, Born in foreign parts, but brought
up at home (as slaves among the Arabians).

A c\iiJ3 taldatjh, The act of stinging, biting.

A lijl) taladdud, (v. n. 5 of jJ) Looking right
and left. Delay ing,pausing,standing in amazement.

A (•SiJ taladdum, (v. n. f5 of |«cjJ) Mending (a
garment), patching (a shoe). Being worn and re-
quiring mending (a garment).

A (j3Jj taladdun, A delaying, tarrying at.

A iy>,dXi taldid, A publishing, revealing.

A (j-> jX> taldh, (v. n. 2 of (_v»i>J) Shoeing (a
camel) for hard ground. Mending, patching
(shoes or slippers).

A |CiiJi> taldim, (v. n. 2 of *jJ) Mending (a gar-
ment). Uniting, cementing.

A {^.jJj taldin, (v. n. 2 of (joJ) Moistening
(cloth). Making (a spear) limber.

A i jJi) talazzuz, (v. n. 5 of 33) Taking plea-
sure, enjoying one's self.

A ciSJj ialazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cjJ) Walking ele-
gantly and expeditiously. Looking right and left.

A -j.jli talazzvj, (v. n. 5 of _j3) Going in search

of grass (cattle). Being viscous (plants). Re-
maining dirty after being washed (the head).

A _jJj talazzuh. Secretion of spittle from eat-
ing sour fruit.

A Jij)j talazzuh, A sticking, an adhering.

aj3}Jl> talazluz, A being moved, a moving.

A jjlo talazzuj, (v. n.5 of jjJ) Being filled.

a i.-*>^ talz'ib, An adhering firmly.

A 'iSj3 talzuat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Giving. Feed-
ing (camels) well.

Aj>,jO talz'iz, (v. n. 2 of j)) Giving a strong
constitution (God).

p uLLJi) tilish, A small bunch of grapes, part
of a larger.

A ^^^.Dj talassun, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Being lent (a
camel's colt) that the camel may give milk plen-
tifully. Giving out flame, flaming (live coals).

A ,*-J-> tulsi. Sweet basil.

A ijj— 1*3 talsin, A making a tongue or latchet.

A (^jix^eSi talassus, A robbing, plundering.

A (jiajiwiflJiJ talsis, A joining closely, makingfirm.

A >-liij talattukh, (v. n. 5 of j-la) ) Being con-
taminated, defiled. Being anointed. A liniment.

A lalaJj talattut, A denying a debt legally due.

A xlaJj tiltif, (A camel) toothless from age.

A 5-i»)j talattuf, A being toothless from age.

A i^JlLJj talatiuf, (v. n. 5 of i_ila3) Favouring,
shewin'T kindness. Attaining gradually (to the
knowledge of any thing).

ills

A IfliaC ^faZa«tt/aw, (p wlfllaJj) By favour.
A OliiiaJ!> talattufat, Caresses, favours.

A JlaJj talattum, (v. n. 5 of JaJ) Being of a
dark, ashy colour (the face).

A jJaJj <aia«i, (v. n. 5 of ^JaJ) Waiting for
(an enemy). Taking advantage'of the negligence
of others. Denying a debt.

A ^Jilalj<aMA/i,Abedaubing,dirtying,anointing.

A ^-Ailaij talfif, A making elegant or delicate.

A *Jkia\j talfim, The sealing (of a letter).

A^M) talazluz, (v. n. 2 of liiiaJ Q) Turning
or shaking the head in a rage. Twisting, writh-
ing (as a serpent).

A jaiiJ talazzi, A burning, flaming.

A f>Vi\"' talziyat, A causing to burn or flame.

A ^ tala^, (fut. ^lyatla^) (The day) ad-
vanced. He stretched out his neck to see and hear.

A «ij tala^ (v. n. of ^) Being long-necked.
Beino-fuU. Length of neck. raZi^, One who looks
about or turns his head often. Full (vessel).

A (_^Uj tal^ih, A playing : sport, play. Til^h,
talMh, (or t_J^ tili^b)Given to play, sportive.

A wUij til^bat, {tal^hat, or Jol»Jj tili^hat}
Given to play, sportive.

A L_->li!j tala^h, A playing, trifling, toying.

A »jj tal^it, (pi. ^!^ <»75^) High ground.
Low 'ground. A river flowing from a rising ground
into a valley. The channel of such a stream. ^
^j«l!> Ajm* i^ ^\ (__Jli-^ la ahhafti ilia inin sayli
talMLti, I have no fear except from my own kin.

A Jj!ii tala^-um, (v. n. 2 of ^ Q) Delaying,
hesitating. Not daring. Considering attentively.
Being deficient.

A JJ)o tala^j. Lust (in a woman).

A ^jjJj tala^um, An eating, devouring.

A (jJi)i><a/a««»-, A beingvoracious,eatingmuch.

A (_>3ii)o tala^s, (v. n. 5 of t>»»J not in use)
Becoming difficult, pressing hard upon.

A i_aS1j tala^f, (v.n.5 of (_J«3) Preparing to
leap in, on, over. Preparing to be restive (a camel).

A «J*)J tala^u^ (v. n. 2 of jW Q) Moving.
Shining (as a vapour over the plain). Being bro-
ken (a bone). Writhing, being in commotion from
hunger or thirst. Lolling the tongue from thirst
(a dog). Being weak (from sickness or fatigue).
Saying tdi) W la^n laka, May you rise from
your fall (a formula of sympathetic benediction,
used when any one stumbles).

A JjJj tala^um, A delaying, hesitating.

A ^J^ tala^, (v. n. 5 of ^) Concreting, be-
coming candied (honey). Licking. Gathering or
grazing the young herbage called ^ lu^^

A c_*Ji»!j tal^h, (v. n. 2 of t-*«5) Playing,
sporting, jesting, joking, trifling.

A «JJJ«J3 til^hat, Given to play, sportive.

A ijy^ tal^n, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Imprisoning.
Tormenting, torturing.

( 376 )

A (»j^ talaghghub, (v. n. 5 of (— *»J) Remov-
ing, driving away. Fatiguing, tiring, wearying.
A (_ailj talaglujhuf, (v. n. 5 of i_i*5) Prepar-
ing to leap, spring, or become refractory.

A^ilj talaghghum, (v. n. 5 of >)) Anointing
the purls round the mouth (with perfumed un-
guents). Moving those parts (in speaking).
A Uj^otilj talgkib, A fatiguing, wearying out.

A iaA«15 talghit, (v. n. 2 of lai!) Making a mur-
muring noise, or a confused unintelligible jargon.

p i_aJi> tulf, Repletion from eating grapes.

A i_ilj talaf, (v. n. of ^.JHo) Perishing. Pro-
fusion, waste, prodigality, consumption. Ruin,
destruction, loss.

A \ai3 talafan, With impunity.

A jUlii Hlfak, Two garments sewed together.

A isJiij talaffut, (v. n. 5 of C^) Bending,
turning away (the face).

A iafllj talaffuz, A pronouncing, articulating.

A ^l\j talaffu^ (v. n. 6of ^) Being covered
with a cloak (man or woman) ; with leaves (a tree) ;
with grey hairs (the head). Wrapping a garment
about one's body or head. Buniing, flaming.

A L_anJj talaffuf, (v. n. 5 of tj3) Wrapping
one's self up (in a garment).

A Jil5 taluffuh, A being joined, reaching.

vjisi)3 f«Za/'-Aar, Prodigal, lavish; spendthrift.

p Jii;} i_ii3 talaf-harda, Wasted, squandered.

A ^2]j talaffum, (v. n. 5 of ^) Binding or co-
vering the tip of the nose or the mouth with a fillet
or veil called |«U) lifam. Veiling the head.

A S^iliJ ialfiyat, A withholding, a defrauding.

A ia-aii talflz, Pronunciation, articulation.

A *^ talfif (v. n. 2 of jn)) Covering the
head (grey hairs). Eating plentifully. Drawing,
pressing to one's self Turning a wallet inside out.

A (_BAfl)L) talfif, (v. n. 2 of u_a5) Involving, co-
vering up, folding, wrapping. Procuring false
witnesses). Bringing together from various places.

A Jji\jfa//l/(,(v.n.2of Jfl!) Sewing together.
Dressing, adorning. Adulterating, falsifying.

A f'^ tilkat, (v. n. of ^) Arriving at, meet-
ing with, falling upon, encountering. A meeting,
encounter. X^\ >ViJj tiUtasa'n nar, Towards the
fire, f ff"' ^Vflii (^ min tilhas nafsihi, Of himself.

A s\a)j iilililta^ A babbler, a prater.

A 'e^\2Xi iilikka^t, A babbler, prater. A fool.
One who calls nicknames.

A *UiJ5 tilkam, (or 'iclBj tilliamat) One who
swallows large mouthsful.

A (_Jij talakkub, (v. n. 5 of u-^S) Assuming
a surname or title. Being styled, titled, dubbed.

A 3^ talakkuh,(\. n. 5 of J3) Accusing falsely.
Making motions with the hands whilst speaking.
Spurning the male (a she-camel) and thus intimat-
ino- that she is presnant when she is not so.

A laaJj talahkut, (v. n. 5 of kn)) Collecting

r^

everywhere, picking up here and there. Carrying
from place to place.

A ^iJj talakku^ The using abusive language.
A t_sBj talakhif (v. n. 5 of i_Afl5) Swallow-
ing, devouring, snatching greedily (like a starving
wretch). Falling ruinous (a wall), bursting at the
lower part.

A J-lnliJ talakluk, A being moved, agitated.
A wji5 talakhum, (v. n.5 of^)Eatingor swal- J
lowing(any thing) leisurely. The murmuring noise '
of a rapid stream.

A j^^-HJj talakkun,(w. n. 5 of^Ji^) Being taught. 1
Learning by heart.

A(_^ talahkl, (v. n. 5 of ^J!)) Meeting, en-
countering. Learning (from one). Conceiving.

A k_^aflil> !!aZ/ai, (v. n. 2 of t_Ji!) Giving a sur-
name, style, title, or nickname.

A 'iJsXi talkiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Throwing
(one thing into another), adding. Throwing to any
one, injecting (a divine inspiration). Administer-
ing (an oath).

A CLaa\3 talku, A mixing. Mixture.

A AJilJ tallnh, (v. n. 2 of Ji)) Making the fe-
male palm fruitful by sprinkling the male flowers.

A i_AAflI' talhvf, (v. n. 2 ofv_M)) Swallowing.
Causing to swallow, giving a mouthful of meat.
Raising and throwing the feet forward (a horse),
not lifting them towards his belly. Striking his
brisket when he travels (a camel).

A ^JkHiJ talk'im, A causing to swallow.

A (jjflij talh'tn, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Instructing, in-
forming, making to understand.

P ijiiJj talk, Gold leaf A kind of stuff", (for
Jj tallth) Bitter. Tilk, Green ginger. Tulk, A
bean. Talah, One whose beard has fallen off". A
man with large mustachios. Tilak, The medlar-
tree. A sleeveless garment. , A gown. A shoe.

A tiJJj tilha, (fem. of ^h) She. That.

A ijil) talahkud, (v. n. 5 of J>^) Embracing or
hugging one another in friendship or in battle. Be-
ing joined, firm, compact. Being fleshy, thick,
plump, fat, gross.

A J^\3 talahkuf, (v.n.Sof oJ) Stopping, de-
laving. Desisting, deserting. Being sickly, ailing.

A ftiSXi talhim, A patching, mending.

A J)j <a/aZ,Moisture. 7'MZM/,(pl.of JJ5)Necks.

A Ji> talm, (v. n. of Jli) Ploughing. Talam,
(pi. |»^\ a/lam) A trench, furrow (in corn-fields).
Tilam, (pi. J^ tilam) A boy, servant; a plough-
man. A goldsmith. A long tube, an air-pipe.

A >\Jil3 tilim7hdj:,(y.ii.5o{ ^^) Turning, chang-
in"- (colour), becoming of a dark and tawny colour.

A _Uo tahnah, (v. n. of — i) Shining, twin-
kling (a star), flashing (lightning).

A iilllX' tilimmaz, Inconstant in friendship.

A iii»l1X> tilimmazat, Talkative (woman).

J"^ talammuj, (v. n. 5 of ^)

Takinsi a

whet before dinner, tasting.

A >Jj talammulih, (v. n. 5 of J^) Speaking
obscenely, using foul language.

A jiX> talammuz, (v. n. 5 ofji) Asking repeat-
edly. Haste in walking.

A (j»-»b talammus, An asking repeatedly.

A j^L»Jo iilhman, The capital of Morocco.

A ialiU talammuz, (v. n. 5 of ia\) Rolling the
tongue about the mouth to clean the teeth after
eating. Licking the lips. Rolling food about in
the mouth to taste the flavour of it. Darting out
the tongue, and moving it swiftly (a serpent).

A «^ talammu^ A snatching, catching at.

A JpJ talammuk, (v. n. 5 of ^vi) Tasting.

A tiU13/a/am7n«/i,(v.n..5oftdH)Tasting. Twist-
ing his jaws or rolling his tongue about (a camel).

A J^' talammul, (v. n. 5 of Jl) Rolling the
tongue about the mouth (after eating).

p ^^ talmin, (in zand and Pazand) The nose,
snout, beak.

A yl^ talammui, (v. n. 5 of \1) Covering, con-
cealing (as the earth). Taking or laying by any
fragments (of meat) in a dish.

A ,_yV-> talammi, A fading,vanishing(of colour).

A ^^ ialmlj, (v. n. 2 of A) Breakfasting.

A ZhJo <«ZwI/<,(v.n.2of l)Indicating,shewing.
A glance. An illusion.

A i^xij tilmlz, (pi. ^iJj talam, ^^ talamiy,
<i*«^ talamiz, and i j»«^ talamixat) A scholar,
student. A disciple.

A iaJiJo talmiz, The paying of a debt.

A jiJo Ialmlj, (v. n. 2 of ^) Having spots on
his body differing in colour from the rest (a horse).

A wiJ tu or talunnat, Delay. A thing necessary.

p »jjl> talanda, A stutterer, a stammerer.

P \jj^ talnag, A fruit resembling a peach.
Tilang, Name of a country in the Dak'han. Ti-
lint/fThe beating of a tarabourin. A small bunch
of grapes. Tulang, Need, occasion. Inclination,
wish. Suj)plication.

p (^^jxCb talanguh'm, (for ^jjxGp) Manna.

P j_^ib <M/an^i, Indigent. A supplicant, a sturdy
beggar. Tulnigi, A beardless youth. Large, cor-
pulent. Fearless. A murderer.

p *iJJ tulna, Poverty. Want, wish, desire.

A jl5 talm, (v. n. of ^ forjJJ) Purchasing a
young mule. Tilw, (pi. -^iJjl atlaJ) Consecutive.
High, exalted. Any thing following another (as
the colt the dam). An ass-colt.

p jJt) talu, A briar. Tulu, Shaft of an arrow.

A 'yii taluw, One who follows without intermis-
sion. Tulurv, (v. n. of ^ for j)j) Following.
Abandoning ; withholding assistance.

A iJUJJ talwdz, A mutual seeking of refuge.

p Sj\jlJ talwaza, A wooden house.

p &.<w^^ talrcasa, Commotion, restlessness.
Grief. Inclination.

( 377 )

A ijjb tihvat, A kid more than four months old.
A shc-ass colt. Lambs or kids dropt before the
rising of the star Canopus.

A LL>jii talawwun, A being stained.

P^.jj lL>jJl> talaivwus-jMzir, Dirty, soiled.

A Jjij tulucl, (v. n. of i>Jo) Being old (a pos-
session), descending by heritage.

p «*<»jij talawsa, The sheath in which the date
is enveloped. A hatchet. Talwasa, Commotion,
restlessness. Grief. Talusaottulusa, A-SQabhexdi.

A i^jij talammus, A being twisted, inverted.

A l»jii> talammut, (v. n. 5 of L^ for )o^) Com-
mitting an unnatural crime, doing as Lot's people.

A cj)3 tuluf. Advance (of the day).

p tdJ^ talok, A butt for shooting at. A drink-
ing vessel made in the shape of an animal.

A J^^aS/, Sluggish, led with difficulty (beast).

A j»^ talassum, (v. n. 5 of J^) Healing, be-
coming well (a wound).

A *pj talammum, (v. n. 5 of J^ for j»j)) Being
slow, dilatory. Waiting,expecting. Being blamed.

A (j^ tulun, (and »ijb tulunat') Necessary bu-
siness. Delay.

A ^j^ talammun, (v. n. 5 of ^J^ for ^^^) Being
coloured.Changingcolour:versatility,variableness.

A OU^ talammunat. Changes.

p *jil» (j^ talammun-tahf. Capricious, whim-
sical, fitful, fretful.

p ,»?-U« (jjli^ talammun-mizaji, Caprice.

p ft3^ taluna, A blossom.

A »j)l> talammuh, (v.n.5 of »^ for »_j)) Shining
(the vapour i^\jMSarah). Trembling, wavering.

A (^^ talamma', A small kind of ship. Ta-
lammi, (v.n.5 of (^jJ ) Being bent, distorted, twisted.
Turning away. Playing zigzag (lightning).

A I— <o.j)i> talm'ib, (v. n. 2 of i_.>^ for i_Jj3) Mix-
ing a perfume. Smearing with saffron.

A «jj)o taZmya<,(v.n. 2 of (^j!)Twisting, bend-
ing, shaking the head.

A iJi-o.jlj talmls, (v. n. 2 of CJ^ for (_l>jl) Be-
fouling. Imprisoning, detaining. Mixing. Mace-
rating, dissolving. Sucking his finger (a child).

A *f jJiJ tahvij. Crookedness (of a road).

A ^.jli> <aZwI/t,(v.n.2of_.'i) for -^) Causing
to change colour. Making tawny, yellow, or fiery-
coloured (as the sun, fire, or thirst). Making the
headwhite(hoariness). Heating. Shining in glis-
tening garments or with a sword. Making (a gar-
ment) glossy. Making (a sword) glitter and gleam.
Giving (a child) any thing to eat (which it can
hold in its hand).

aJ^._}1j talidiz, (v. n. 2 of J^ foi'Jj^) Stuffing
(dates or figs) with almonds (j^ lawz).

A i>3J.j1j talwis, (v. n. 2 of (_^^ for {^^)
Eating pure honey, called i^^^ lamas.

A ^,^ talmlk, (v. n: 2 of J^ for Jj5) Pre-
paring, preserving, or dressing (meat) with butter.
5d

Dressing soft as butter (meat).

A jCjIj talwh)i,{y. n.2of |»^for^^) Reprehend-
ing, blaming, reproving. Writing the letter J Zam.

A j^jIj talmin, (v. n.2 of ^^^ not in use) Co-
louring. Varying, diversifying. Beginning to co-
lour (dates).

p «ii> tala, A gin for catching birds. A place
where cattle are tied up. A hot iron with which
stains are taken out of cloth. Tila, Drawn gold.
The step of a stair, the round of a ladder.

A «13 talah, (v. n. of «)ii>) Perishing. Being sad,
distracted. Being made to forget, being rendered
unmindful. Ruin, destruction. Mental perturbation.

p ftlJ talla, Step of a stair ; round of a ladder.

A {„^'i3talahhub, A burning, flaming.

A *-4Srt; talahjum, (v. n. 2 of v*r Q) Being
greedy of, addicted to. Lying open (a beaten road).
Thrusting the muzzle into.

A |«i\ij talahzum, A cutting off. An eating.

A J-^ talahhuf, Difiuseness, verbosity.

A L-Ajij talahhuf, (v. n. 5 of (_Aj3) Lamenting,
regretting (any thing neglected, missed, or lost).

A Jj^ talalihuk, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Being of a
dead white (linen).

A ji^ talahluf, (v. n, 2 of y^ Q not in use)
Retiring, desisting through timidity.

A «^b talakluh, (v. n. 2 of «ij) Q) Searching
diligently, exploring the smaller particles of forage.

A j»^ talahhum, A devouring, gulping up.

A j^!J1j <aZaMMW,Abreakfasting,takingawhet.

A jj^ talahmuk, (v. n. 2 of S^ Q) Speak-
ing or acting carelessly.

A ^J■t^ talahhi, (v. n. 5 of ^3 for y^) Play-
ing, sporting, unbending. Forgetting, dismissing.
Being negligent and careless.

A L- «tjX> talhtb, A setting on fire, making blaze.

A JU^ talhiyat, (v. n. 2 of V^ for ^) Causing
to love or delight in. Inducing one to unbend the
mind or take amusement (in order to forget grief).
Any thing by which time is beguiled.

A jfJ^ talhij, A giving breakfast or a whet.

A iJJ^ talliid, (v. n. 2 of iX^) Pushing away
(in contempt). Accusing, reproaching.

AjXjij talhiz, (v. n. 2 of J^) Striking on the
breast with the fist.

A x^ iaZ/ti^,(v.n.2of*^)Prating, babbling:
discoursing fluently. Making pretension to wit.

A I— flJ^ talhif, (v. n. 2 of t— ft^J) Crying out
in anguish »L-i> )_j ma nafsahu, Alas ! my soul.

A tiJl^tiS talliln, (v. n. 2 of ^J^) Giving break-
fast orawhet. Bringinga presentfromoffa journey.

A 1^ tily, One who swears much. Wealthy.
Tala', Remaining (part of a month).

p AS till, Gold. Tule, An artificer's tool. A
barber's case of instruments. A bag wherein a tai-
lor keeps his needle, thread, and thimble.

A Jjj<aWa,(pl.ofJJt><aZiZ)Prostrate. Tulla',

A slaughtered sheep.

Fj\xA> talehar, A house for keeping silk-worms.

A ftJJ tilyat, (or taliyai) Remainder (of a debt),

A 1^0 J) taUs, A date-tree growingin salt ground.

A (.Lab<a?ay?/M5,(v. n.Sof (^AjJobsol.) Being
bold, strenuous, resembling a lion in gracefulness.

A iJjkb talid, Born in foreign parts and educated
at home (as slaves among the Arabians). Heredi-
tary wealth.

A iL«jJi> tUUsat, A sack. A testicle. A basket.

A *Ai tatty, Long-necked. Long, erect (neck).

A k^ talayyugh, A feigning to be foolish.

A JJj iahl, (pi. Jjb' talla) Prostrate, (pi.
&ij\ atillai, JJi) tulul, aiid Jj^ taJatil) The neck.

p (jUJi> taliman, Name of a hero of Iran.

A i;,^ talayyun,(y.n.5off^'S for(^) Being
softened, smoothed. Making professions of regard,
caressing, blandishing.

p j^jjJi) talercar, A house for keeping silkworms.

A <.l*JuJ3 talyis, (v. n. 2 of tl>^ for i.i*jJ) Re-
sembling a lion in greediness and voracity.

A laJUjb talyit, A joining, glueing.

A 1— SjuJl) talyif,(v.n. 2 of ( j^ for i—Oa)) Using

(the bark of the palm). Being thick and having
much bark (the shoot of a palm-tree).

A *Jul> talnm, A bringing again into favour.

A ;j^jJi> talyin, The act of smootliing.

p |C tarn, A disease in the eye, the web or ca-
taract on the pupil, which causes blindness.

A o tamma, (ini. j^.yaimme*) It was finished.

A |*J tamm., (v. n. of |»i) Being entire, com-
plete, full, finished. Completing, making up the
number. Amulets of camel's hair. This word (or
Uyj\;^\ o tamma'l Itithh, The book is finished) is
generally written at the end of a book, similar to
our Finis, or The End. uiJAi\ ^^y^ \^\;£^\ "3
i_jlfcjl\ tamma'l kitab hi ^wni'l maliki'l wah-
hah, The book is finished, with the assistance of
(God) the munificent king. Timm, A hoe, spade,
axe, or mattock. Timm, tamm, or tum,m, (v. n. of
fti) Becoming perfect and complete. Completing.
Persisting, persevering. Perfection, accomplish-
ment, end, complement. JH to^j waladathu li
timmin, She brought him forth perfectly formed.

Aj^W) tamasur, A boasting against each other.

aJ>\^ tamatur, (v. n. 6ofj?io) Flying here and
there (sparks of fire). Being dispersed or scattered.
Dragging, pulling one against another.

A wl,J tamatuk, A being very far asunder.

A ejy^ tamatln, (pi. of ^JCi3) Tent-strings.

A ^3JW> tamdsul, (v.n.6ofJi«) Being conva-
lescent (an invalid). Being equal, like each other.

A (J^WJ tamasil, (pi. of J^J^^) Pictures.

p «.IJ tumaj, Goat's leather. A purse.
A J^\.^ tamajud, (v. n. 6 of dJ^) Rehearsing
the glory of one. Contending for, parading glory.
A J^W> tamaju^ (v. n. 6 of *^) Sneering, ri-

( 378 )

diculing; being petulant, impudent, saucy ; talk-
ing obscenely among themselves.

A ^^W> tamajun, (v. n. 6 of (j*^) Talking ob-
scenely together among themselves.

A Ldi»-l»J tamdhuk, A litigating, wrangling.

p t^\3 tamdkhra, A word. Tamdkhara, A
joke, jest. Wit, humour. Buffoonery.

A —Si^ tamdduh, A praising one another.

A 2.ck3 tamdduhh, (v.n. 6 of ^^') Weighing
down, oppressing. Shrinking from, hanging back.
Insolence, rebellion.

A j_yt)L»j tamddi, (v. n. G of ^jt^ not in use)
Continuing a long time. Perseverance.

AjW> tammdr, A date-seller.

A jl»> tamdrr, (v. n. 6 of j*) Being broken off"
(friendship). Wrestling.

p «.jW tamdrakh. An excellent kind of grass.

A (w.1^ tamdrus, A being in commotion, dis-
tracted among themselves, fighting, squabbling.

A i^X^ tamdruz. The feigning a disease.

A (jjW> tamdrun. Failure of a camel's milk.

A (?)l»i> tamdri, (v. n. 6 of ^Jyo) Doubting (of
any thing). Contending, quarrelling.

A (|VW> tumdny, A sort of tree.

A iXslJ tamdrid, (pi. of j]^ timrdd) Small
houses within dove-cotes for pigeons to lay in.

A jl<J tamdzz, The being wide apart.

A »»jW> tamdzuh, A jesting together.

A ;_)« V tamdss, (v. n. 6 of ^J«»*) Touching one
another. Copulating.

A >*»U^ tamdsuh, (v. n. 6of ^»««) Acting fair-
ly towards each other. Joining hands on a bargain.

A tdLwl^ tamdsuh, (v. n. G of i— A»,.*) Holding
together. Repressing, containing one's self.

A j_^W> tamdsl, (v. n. 6 of ,_^-/«) Being dis-
solved, falling in pieces. Accidents, misfortunes.

A ^J>"W> tamdsih, (pi. of -.^-*«3) Crocodiles.

A \._«i»\v tamdsha'', (for ,_^W) tamdshl) (v.
n. 6 of ^*i«*) Walking abroad "for recreation. Be-
holding. Looking at any thing comic or tragic.
An entertainment, show, theatrical representation.
Sport, amusement, pleasure, p (jiyj lil^ tamd-
sha kardan, To behold, to enjoy a sight.

p [^_ Li»l^ tamdshd-hin, A rake, epicure.

p (^jo Li»lJ tamdshd-birii, Libertinism.

p jIS \m\3 tamushd-fjdh, A place of amuse-
ment. A theatre, amphitheatre.

p ^JJ^JM\3 tamdshd(jari, A debauch.

Aj^^l»iVa»ia«/iM/t,Asnatchingfromoneanother.

A ,di»W> tamdshl, A walking abroad together.

A jolj tamdsu^ A fighting together.

A (^l^ tamdzz, A quarrelling, a wrangling.

Aj^lJ tumdzir, Name of a woman.

A laial^ tamdzuz, An opposing, contending.
A biting one another with the tongue.

A (JilJ tamdhul. A* ducking one another.

A (j«J Iv tamdhits, A biddingagainst each other.

U3

A iJU3 tamdlugh, A laughing at, ridiculing.

A tilJlJ tamdlukfA. maintainingself-possession.

A j)W><awm/Mj,(v.n.G of ^) Mutually agreeing
and aiding. Collecting together, forming a crowd.

A *UJ' tamdm, Entire, perfect, complete, con-
summate. All. Whole. Conclusion, end, termi-
nation. Finished, accomplished, performed. Com-
pletely, totally, absolutely, entirely. The supple-
ment of a hemistich in poetry. \i^^ jX*> tamd-
'I---.. i-.i-i-..ii • ux _ . *. 'i •; J ,r.^

mu''l fiydr, Of full weight.

p (jiW

•Iv tamdm

shudan, To be completed. To die. xTamum,ti-
mdm, or tumdm, (v. n. of !!!>) Being full, complete,
finished. Terminating. Completing. Pereevering,
persisting. P(jL>ji *l^ teOTam/ja7'Jaw,To complete.
A &cli\J ^ij^ shayt hi timdmihi, The entire thing.
i»l{3 eOljJj waladathu li timdmin, She brought him
forth fully formed, f^j^ kamari timdm, Full
moon. (»l^> ^ layli timdm, The longest night
in the^year.

A L«\^ tamdman, (also s-i*^ hi tamdmihi,
p «iUl,!> tamdmdna) Wholly, entirely, in toto.

p*^4l3\ (»W> tamdm-anddm. Fat, full of flesh.

A XxilJ tamdmat, End, completion, perfection.
Tamdmxit or timdmat, (v. n. of |»>) Being com-
plete ; finishing. Persevering, persisting. Tumd-
mat. Remains, reversion, remainder.

PjUs- (,1^ tamdm-^ydr, Of full standard.

^ ^W> tamdml. Perfection. Conclusion, end.

A /V^ (3^ laylun timdmiy, The longest night
in the year.

A^xc'^J tamdmtr, (pi. of »j!«J iummarat) Cer-
tain birds smaller than sparrows.

A *Jl,5 !'a»«a«M?,(v.n.G of *i*) Receding from
each other (two squadrons in battle).

A jjl^ tamdrii, (v. n. 6 of ji*) Gambling witl|
the fingers, playing at the game called la morre.

A C->jl»!> tamdwut, A feigning to be dead.

AjjUJ tamdfur, A boasting, a glorying.

A i^jW> tamdmn, (v. n. G of ^jl«) Arriving.

A **IJ tamdhat, (v. n.of «lJ) Being corrupted,
smelling (meat).

p Ks^lv iamdhcha, Meat well dressed.

A Cilfcl^ tamdhuk, A litigating, wrangling.

A ijw taviasii, (v. n. 5 of ^u) Being spread
(evil), being propagated (sedition). Being wida
by stretching (a skin). (v. n. 5 of ij^) Being
stretched (a skin).

A 4}^ tamdyuh, (v. n. 6 of _lo for a^) Stag-
gering, reeling (a drunken man).

A olj tamdyur, Interruption (of friendship).

A )ai\3 tamdyut, (v. n. G of Isl* for iax«) Be-
ing far distant, absent, retiring. Being estranged
from each other, sundering the ties of friendship.

A Jj.l«i> tamdyul, (v. n. G of JU for Jj^i) In-
clining, leaning from side to side in walking. In-
flection, declination.

Aol^ iamdsim, (pl.ofsiv) Amulets, charms.

A »♦> tammat, A charm against enchantments,
made of camels' hair. Tummat, A present, (pi.
j^ tutitairt or timam) A little hair or the like
given to one to finish withal his blanket.

A di*,' tarnt, Name of an uneatable herb.

A Jj^ tamtam, One who stutters, and pro-
nounces with difficulty the letters » mim and O
ta. One who speaks indistinctly.

A iUUL^ tamtamat, A difficulty in pronoun-
cing O ta and * warn.

A yljkv> timtun, (pi. (JJJWJ) A tent-string.

A ,<J>— ►> tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of JU) Reposing.

A xifr) taviattuf, (v. n. 5 of xJIU) Using, en-
joying, reaping advantage. Assisting at the so-
lemnities of Mecca. Performing the '5-»C- fumrat
and the ^ hajj together. Delight, enjoyment.

A (^'s > tamattuh, A sipping (wine or water).

A JL^ timtim, or tumtum. The plant sumach.

p ^i»i tumtum, The tail of the wild ox.

A 'ii^ tamtamat, (v. n. of jXi^ Q) Hesitating,
pronouncing indiffijrently the letters O ^ or * miw.

A ii^<J tamattun, A being firm and solid.

A »J>*> tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of eiuU) Commending
one's selfjfishingforapplause.Walking very stately.
Suffering toil, trouble, and misery. Intensity, ex-
aggeration, hyperbole. A secret. Error, mistake.

A ^J^ tamattt, (v. n. 5 of ^^ Drawing a bow-
string. Being lengthy. Leaning on a rope in order
to cut it in two.

A ^*3 tamiih, (v. n. 2 of ^) Fixing her tail
in the sand when laying her eggs (a locust).

A ^xi^ tamtlf, (v. n. 2 of «ji«) Permitting
freely to enjoy. Bestowing, conferring, granting.
Prolonging, extending. Giving a divorced woman
a present. Granting a long life. Causing to grow,
supplying growth. A favour.

A (ij^Jk*) tamfin, (v. n. 2 of (Jvo) Pitching a
tent with its cords. Saying to any one, Go on
before to such a place and I will overtake you."
Strengthening the skirting of a tent that the ends
of the tent-poles may not tear it. Whipping a bow
round with a sinew. Seasoning a leathern bottle with
inspissated juice, (pi. (^W* to«a('I«) A tent-string.
A J\jL«J tamsal. Comparison, similitude. Tim-
»al, (pi. ,J-J\v) Image, effigy, portrait, semblance.
pXJH^ timaahjar, A portrait-painter, limner.
A *1^ tamassu^ The trotting (of a hyena).
A (JjLJ tamassul, (v. n. 5 of (Jj**) Resembling,
imitating. Appearing before, standing in the pre-
sence. Punishing by way of example, as eye for
eye. Applying or employing a fable or proverb.

A ^y>i^^ tamsil, (v. n. 2 of J-k<«) Making an ex-
ample of (a homicide) by mutilating (him) in the
nose, ears, lips, or extremities. Taking a portrait.
Describing accurately, giving a lively representa-
tion of. Likening, comparing, ai)plying an alle-
gory. Comparison, similitude, resemblance. Ex-

( 379 )

emplification. An allegory, parable, fable, apo-
logue. Impression.

A O^LkitJ tamsilat, Examples, allegories.

A ^i*^ tamajjuh, A boasting, a being proud.

A (j~s*^ tamajjus, (v. n. 5 of u<»*^ not in use)
Embracing the Persian religion of the Magi, or
the worship of fire.

A »^ tamajju^, (v. n. 5 of f^) Eating dates
and milk together, or drinking the milk afterwards.
Taking a sip of milk and eating dates.

A ^,!f** tamajmuj, (v. n. 2 of >>** Q) Shaking
(the buttocks of a horse). Endeavouring to dis-
parage, wishing to disgrace.

A ro*** tamajjun, Impudent, random talk.

A ^J^sf*^ tamfij, A reproaching, disgracing.

A iJJUC** tamjid, (v. n. 2 of lijf*) Satiating, or
nearly satiating (camels) with green pasture. Giv-
ing abundantly. Giving glory to, glorifying. The
glorification of God.

A (j»jl:s*^ tamfu, (v. n. 2 of ^j-^ not used)
Making one of the Magi, proselyting to the reli-
gion of the fire-woi-shippers.

A (3*^ tamahhuh, (v. n. 5 of ^^^) Being ef-
faced, abolished. Being burned.

Ai.ii^<a?jta^/tM/j,Abeingmorose,quarrelsome.

A (J.3*^ tamahhul, (v.n.5 of J^) Deceiving,
betraying, laying snares. Trying to recover (debt).

A ^^ tamahmuh, (v. n. 2 of ^^ Q) Alight-
ing at a place, settling, taking up one's abode.
Occupying the middle of a house. Being near
delivery (a woman).

A (M**' taviahhun, (y.n.Qoi ^J^) Toiling, un-
dergoing trouble and vexation (&i:^ mihnat).

A «As^ tamhiyat. An erasing, defacing.

A i_>ajk^ tamhis, (v. n. 2 of U'asi*) Proving,
trying, making an experiment. Lessening, pull-
ing the nerves out of meat.

A laA^ tamhit, (v. n. 2 of lisi*) Making (a
bowstring) smooth and even with the fingers.

A ^Ji^ tamhih, (v. n. 2 of Jfa^) Erasing, ef-
facing, annulling, destroying.

A ^y^^ <am/ti^,(v.n.2of J^) Strengthening.

A (j^s^ tamhin, (v. n. 2 of j^r^) Taking off the
bark or any thing similar. Smoothing (leather).

A Jif^ tamahhhhuj, (v. n. 6 of ^) Shaking,
agitating (water) in a well with a bucket.

A lai^' tawia/i/t/i/tw/j/t. The extracting of marrow.

AjJ^ tamahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of jsi*) Facing
the wind and snuffing it np (a horse). Turning
one's back to the wind. ji*^J^\ -S jo-1 43\j\ Ijl
^J>\ iza arada ahaduhu7nu'l bawl, fa 'I yatamahh-
hhari'r ri/t, When any one of you wants to make
water, let him turn his back to the wind.

tot V ** V

A (j-i*^ tamahhhhus, {or i^JJ^ tamahhhhush)
Violent motion.

A i^jak*' tamahhhhuz, (v. n. 5 of ;_>a3^) Being
agitated (milk) in churning. Being taken with the

0^

pains of labour. Bringing trials and difficulties
(fortune). Shaking a churning-bottle. Stirring
(as a foetus). Conceiving (a ewe).

A )aJ^ tamahhhhut, (v. n. 5 of laa^) Blowing
the nose. Drawing up water into the nostrils, and
discharging it again. Vacillating in one's walk.

A ,_^:*' tamahhhhi, (v. n. 5 of ^i^) Being free,
quit, clear. Abstaining, refraining from. Excus-
ing one's self, apologizing.

A 'isjst^ tamkhiyat, Aiemov'mg, carrying away.

p liias*^ tamhhisa. An ejaculation on an emer-
gency. Name of one of the seven sleepers in the
cave near Ephesus.

A 2^a^ tamhhthh. The extracting of marrow.

A i_v3Aa^ tamhhiz, (v. n. 2 of i^jaa^) Being
taken with the pains of labour. Seizing a female
(the pangs of labour).

A l^iJ^ tamkhlt, (v. n. 2 of laas*) Taking off
the caul from the nose of a newly-born lamb or kid.

A •-'W tamadduh, (v. n. 5 of —^i^) Commend-
ing one's self, fishing for applause, glorying in
what one does not possess. Being ample, suffi-
ciently extensive (a town or country). Praising.

A T-^ tamadduhh, (v. n. 5 of «|.ii««) Crawling
onwards (a camel). Being proud (a man). Being
filled with fat (camels).

A iij.«i tamaddud, (v. n. 5 of !!>^) Being ex-
tended. Yawning, stretching one's self. Extend-
ing,lengthening out. Walking with self-importance.

A «jtW tamadru^ (v. n. 2of c. j,-c Q) Putting
on a woollen jerkin.

A Jj»,J tamaddul, (v. n. 5 of Ja*) Wiping
one's self. Folding a fillet or sash (called Jj JJ>«
TO JMfflZ) round the body, and the fillet (called, lL*j.>
dastar) round the head.

A ^^>^«3 tamaddun, A residing in a city.

p Ji\»^ tamda, A stammerer, a stutterer.

A SiW tamadduh, (v. n. 5 of SJk«) Boasting,
courting applause. Praise, eulogium.

A ^^l^ tamadhun,{y. n. 2of ^^Ji* Q) Using
or making an oil-bottle (^^J>* mudltmi).

A ^.tX«J tanidih, A praising greatly.

A MS^ tanidid. An extending, lengthening.

A^.iW tamdir, (v. n. 2 ofj J-o) Covering with
clay J cementing the chinks of a bath, pond, or re-
servoir. Voidinsr excrement.

A (jiJ J^ <a»i(il«/i,(v. n.2 of(_jii3»«)Givinglittle.

A (^.iX»J tamdin,,(\.n. 2of(jJu«) Building (ci-
ties). Establishing and settling in a place. Ta-
madyun, A being brought up delicately.

A^i\«3 tamazzuj, {y. n.6oi —'^a) Ripening (a
melon). Becoming filled (a vessel). Swelling.
Being ample, extended.

A ».tX«i> tamazzuh, (v. n. 5 of «.ii*) Rising,
swelling (the sides with drink). Sucking.

A ^'^ iamazzuhh, (y.n.5 of »^j««) Sucking
the honey of pomegranate-flowers. Walking against

0^

each other (a camel and a man).

A , j-,i> tamazzur, (v. n. 5 ofj^) Being indis-
posed. Being scattered, dispersed. Falling into
cheesy particles (milk), the serous particles being
separated. Being rotten (a nut).

Ay^ <aTOa«A«r,Atuming,stinking(of water).

A u-*-fcii-»J tamazhuh, (v. n. 2 of »_.»fcii^ Q)
Embracing a sect.

A w >k«!> <a?;m?/a<, Asending (a horse) to pasture.

A ^.ii>v> tamzij, An enlarging, amplifying.

A j^.j-»5 tamzir, A scattering, dispersing.

Vj^ taim' or timr, A pearl in the eye. Tumr,
Iron. Timh; Darkness, obscurity.

Aj^ tamr, (v. n. of^^) Giving away dates to
eat. (pi. jy^ tumur and jj^ tumran) A ripe
date. The various names for the date whilst grow-
ing are, x!il» taU, The spathe, bud or flower : (--jIxm*
sayyah, when set : J^J*- jadal, JUm sardd, or
J^)i>- khalal, when round and green : ji> haghw,
middle-sized : j*»J husr, come to its full size. Af-
terwards, through the different stages of ripening,
it is called .'^■^ mukkattam, \S''^y murvakkif,
(_.>yiiJ ttiznuhy'L^^iJir jamisat, i^yjO sa^at, ^\i-
kkalif, and «j«3ls>- khdli^t. When fully ripe, i-j^
rw<& and j)M majw : last of all, ^^ tamr. OsJ^\j^
tamru'l hind, A tamarind.

A OW> tamardt, (pi. of i^ tamrat) Dates.

A J\j^ tamrdd, (v. n. 2 of J;*) Making a S\j^
timrdd. Timrad, (pi. lVjW> tamdrid) A small
house within a dove-cote for pigeons to lay in.

A e.\j^ tamrdgh, A dipping, a soaking.

A (o5rfr> tumrdn, (pi. of^ tamr) Dates.

A 'ij^ tamrat, One date. Lively spirits. Twm-
rat, A slender string for the notch of an an'ow. A
sinew thin at the notch of an arrow. Tummarat,
(or 'ij^ ^j>\ ibn tummarat) (pi. jj*l,i> tamdmir)
Name of a bird smaller than a sparrow.

A ti't^ tamarrud, (v. n. 5 of t>j/«) Being refrac-
toiy, stubborn, obstinate, disobedient, insolent.
Continuing beardless beyond the usual time (a
youth), and afterwards getting a beard. Laying
siege to Mardin (Timiir).

A (^"^r^ tamamidi, Obstinacy, stubbornness.

A \j^ tumariz, (or tummariz) Short, dwarfish.

A (_>»»;*> tamarrus, (v. n.5 of(wj*) Rubbing
one's self, or being rubbed against.

A (_>9jr«J tamarrus, (v. n. 5 of (_>«/•) Flying
off (the husk of a barley called CAm* suit). Un-
barking any thing.

A t^j*> tamarniz, (v. n. 5 of {^j*) Being
weak, deficient in business.

A L -^ tamarrut, The dropping off (of hair).

A c.'y^ tamarru^ (v. n. 5 of c w«) Hastening,
walking fast. Being moved, quivering with rage
(the nose). Seeking for a cultivated place full of
green herbage.

A cj*> tamamigh, (v. n. 6 of ij*) Being tum-

( 380 )

bled or turned over. Tumbling or rolling (as a
horse upon the ground). Writhing with agony.
Delaying, pausing, wavering, hesitating. Sliding
(the foot). Remaining long at pasture. Being pure,
free from vice or stain. Anointing one's self with
oil. Spitting, sputtering, shedding slaver.

A j^j^ tamarfuh. The using a cushion.

A Jjj^ tamarruli, (v. n. 5 of Jj/c) Coming forth.
Being plucked, falling off (hair).

T *-i}3*r*> tamir or tamur kazak, The word of
God, the glorious Kur'an.

A j*^ tavmrmur, (v. n. 2 oijtjo Q) Shaking,
quivering. Trembling, tottering, moving (sand).

A (jj'tJ tamarrun, (v. n. 5 of {^jo) Behaving
elegantly. Excelling, being eminent. Being ac-
customed, acquiring a habit.

A J j^ taman~Uf, (v. n. 5 of U*) Shewing, pre-
tending to, humanity or fortitude. Building repu-
tation on the disparagement of others.

A ijji> tamarri,A.n adorning,dressingone'sself.

A !jj^ tamriy. Fond of dates.

A ^ijj^ tamru, (v. n. 2 of jj*) Saying to any
one May your food digest, and do you good !"

A i.Lo^ tamris, (v. n. 2 of ti^) Causing (a
lamb or kid) to smell offensively, so as to excite the
dam's aversion. Breaking, crumbling minutely.

A ^ «3 tamrih, (v. n. 2 of •-/») Filling (a lea-
thern bottle) with water, to close up the holes or
stitches. Cleaning (wheat) from rubbish with a be-
som. Oiling (the skin). Going to battle.

A l£,.r^ tamrikh, An anointing the body with oil.

A Li'i.jti tamrid, (v. n. 2 of ^jo) Smoothing (a
wall), making a building smooth and shining. Prun-
ing. Constructing within a dove-cote the small
house C)\j^ thnrdd, for pigeons to lay in.

t^jt.j^ tamnr, (v. n. 2 oft*) Making bitter.

A (jlJ «»J tamrish, A little rain.

A i^ja>.j^tamriz,{\.n.2oii^j»)^esk.enmg,
enervating. Taking care of, tending the sick. Be-
ing deficient (in business), doinglessthan one ought.
Winnowing corn.

A )aij^ tamvit, (v. n, 2 o{)oyc) Pulling (hair)
off the body. Making (a dress) with short sleeves.

A k^.j^ tamrigh, (v. n. 2 of ej*) Allowing to
wallow (a horse). Buttering much (a dish of food).

A it?j*> tamnk, (v. n.2 of j i*) Singing (im-
plying that of afemale slave, or man of mean rank).

A (^j^ tamrin, (v. n. 2 of /or*) Smoothing,
softening (leather). Looking sternly. Accustom-
ing. Being familiar. Striking on the ground, (in
grammar) Testing the proficiency of a student by
proposing all sorts of difficult questions relating to
the form assumed by a given root when carried
into a given measure of inflection.

A jj^ tamazzv,r,(\. n. 5 of,Vc) Sipping, suck-
injj. Drinkingr once. Milking theremainsofmilk.

AJUJ tamazzuz,{Y.n.5 oiy>) Sipping, suck-

ing. Milking out the remains of milk in the udder.
Drinking once. A moderate draught.

A e.}«3 tamazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cj*) Growling,
grumbling,beingenraged: trembling,quivering with
rage. Being torn up, off, away. Dividing between.
A Ji^ tamazzuk, (v. n. 5 of JJ/c) Being torn
(cloth or garment). Being burst (skin). Being
disbanded (an army).

Aj*^ tamazmuz, (v. n. 2 ofjcjc Q) Moving
up and down. Being driven here and there. Flee-
ing,scampering,beingscattered. Preparing(to rise).

A y UJ tamazzun, (v. n. 5 of ^^J/c) Pretending
to too much. Conferring favours. Affecting ele-
gance. Diligently devising liberal things. Acquir-
ing: a habit. Going where one likes.

A tjf^ tamazzi, (v. n. 5 of ijjo) Conferring
favours or obligations,

A &J V»i> tamziyat, A bestowing praise.

A J:y^ tamzij, (v. n. 2 of _}«) Turning yellow
(corn). Giving, presenting.

A ^1,3 tamzih, (v. n. 2 of -ji) Putting forth
its fruit (the vine). Beginning to colour (grapes).

Aj>\^ tamzir, (v. n. 2 ofjj*) Filling (a lea-
thern bottle) so as to leave no bump on the surface.

A *n,J tamzij (v. n. 2 of cj«) Dispersing,
separating. Teazing (cotton).

A ^V..'r^ tamzik, A tearing. A dissipating.

A (j>.j^ iamzin, (v. n. 2of ^j V«) Conferring fa-
vours. Filling (a bottle). Praising, eulogising.

p »V tamja, A flat roof or platform.

A ^L»V tamsdh, A lie. Tinisdh, (pi. ^j^W>
tamdsih) A crocodile. A liar. Bad-tempered.

A ^M.^ iimsah, A liar. Contumacious, stub-
bom, base, wicked. A crocodile.

A JL^ iamassith, (v.n.5of --«*) Passing the
hand over any thing liquid. Rubbing one thing
against another. Wijjing one's self. Blessing ano-
therforany excellence. Being poor,naked,and bare.

A v>~^ tamassukh, A being metamorphosed.

xja^"^ tamaskhur, Ridicule, buffoonery.

A CiUliS tamassuk, (v. n. 5 of CJ— *) Hold-
ing, keeping fast hold. Striking the claws into.
Hanging back. Perfuming with musk. An obli-
gation, bond, note of hand, writing, instrument, re-
ceipt. (_^Le jjoW C^".»> tamassuki hdzir-zdmint,
A recognisance for personal appearance.

A OiCL^ tamassuhdt, Obligations, bonds.

A j^C-v tamaskun,(v. n. 2 of ^^^x-..* Q) Grow-
ing poor. Resembling a pauper. Being base and
contemptible.

A Jl-.^ tamaslum, The being called a Muslim.

A yL^ tamassut, (v. n. 5 of U«*) Being old,
and falling to pieces (a garment).

A jjlv tamas^i, A falling into different pieces.

A 'iL^ tamsiyat, (v. n. 2 of L«* ioryM«) Mak-
ing it evening. Saying How do you do this even-
ing ? " or, ' I wish vou a good evening."

A ^s~V tamM, (v. n. 2 of ^--*) Passing the
hand over any dirty object, that the dirt may be
removed, or over a liquid surface. Fatiguing and
extenuating by overwork. Flattery, cajolery.

A ;....»> tamsVih, An altering, a spoiling.

A l—j^*"*^ tamsikha, Name of a prayer.

A cdJuu

^ tamsik, (v. n. 2of i— A...*) Holding,
keeping, preserving. Perfuming with musk. Giv-
ing earnesK

A ^JSv ^a»wA, A collecting, bringing together.
A f\L^ timshas, A mode of walking ; step, gait.

Aj^^tamashshur, (v.n.5 o{j^) Puttingforth
leaves and young green branches. Appearing to
be rich. Clothingitself with green (a leaf). Cover-
ing, clothing one's self. Striving to earn where-
withal to clothe one's family.

A u*. .«»'' tamashshushi (v. n. 5 of iji^) Gnaw-
ing the end of a bone, and sucking outthe maiTow.

A x^^ tamashshu^ (v. n. 5of x.i/«) Remov-
ing filth from one (particularly excrement with a
flint). Eating the entu-e contents of a dish.

A Jj-i^ tamashshuk, (v. n. 5 of /m<'') Being
torn. Retiring (night). Being stripped of its bark.

A j_j^ iamashskl, (v. n. 5 of ,«i*) Exhilara-
ting (wine). Walking.

A IxL^ tamshiyat, (v. n. 2 of (_ji-c) Walking.
Causing to walk. Passing, voiding. Furthering
(business). Promotion, preferment, advancement.

AjJ:^ tamshir, (v. n. 2 oijLK) Shooting forth
branches or suckers. Dividing, scattering (any
thing). Clothing. Disclosing, making manifest.
Briskness, ardour for copulation.

A (jijL^^ tamshish, A taking out marrow.

A \x»Ji^ tamshtt, (v. n. 2 of lxi««) Combing.
Having collops of fat on her sides resembling a
comb (a camel).

A «^»> tamshtt/li, (v.n. 2 of ii*) Tarnishing
(the reputation of another). Staining, dyeing with
reddle, raddling.

A ^jjJ^ tamshik, A tinging with vermilion.

A J>n,t> tamshil, (v. n. 2 of J-i-«) Giving little
milk (a camel). Drawing (a sword).

A t^Xr^^ tuTfishm, (v. n. 2 of ij^^ Giving
milk unwillingly. Milking (the udder) dry.

A vo«3 tamassuhh, (v. n. 5 of ^toic) Stripping
the leaves off the plant called ^l»> aumam.

Kjto^ tumasmr, (v. n. 5 of -.a*) Milking with
the tips of the three fingers or the tip of the fore-
finger and thumb. Being little or few. Search-
ing diligently, exploring. Following, imitating.
Being divided, scattered. Milking out the remains
in the udder. Becoming a city (a place).

A {^jojo^ tamassus, A sucking, sipping.

A p-io^ tamiih, (v. n. 2 of ^^toi*) (God) re-
moving (a disease).

A jtifl,> tamsir, (v. n. 2 of «<»*) Giving little
milk. Diminishing. Giving by very small instal-

( 381 )

ments. Founding cities, and bringing people to
people them.

A *^.»j tamaif, (v. n. 2 of J^) Cutting
green wood, and letting it lie with the bark, which
seasons and prevents it from cracking.

A ^>a^ tamazzuh,A.n oozing,or beingextracted.

A ■ rfi,> tamazzur, (v. n. 5 of ..a*) Being in-
flamed, enraged. Being related, or claiming re-
lationship, to the tribe of ««a« muzar.

A {^'\^ta%> tamazmuz, (v. n. 2 of i^ja^^a/t Q)
Being oppressed with sleep (the eye). Performing
the sacred ablution of the mouth. Flowing into
the mouth (water for the performance of an ablu-
tion). Barking after any one (a dog).

A ^•a%'> tamazzi, (v . n. 5 of j^i*) Being trans-
mitted, passing through or beyond.

A^jya«J tamzir, (v. n. 2 ofj-a*) Afilicting, de-
stroying. Referring, relating, or allying (any one)
to the tribe oij^muzar. .Uil (_^ jSl \l>jja/«7naz-
zaraha'Uahfi'n nar, God tormented her (or may
God torment her) in the fire.

A {^jaXto^ tamziz, A drinking brackish water.

AjlxtJ tamattur, (v.n.5 ofjla*) Exposing one's
self to the rain, going out in a cold rain. Travel-
ling, perambulating a country. Flyingdownwards,
pouncing rapidly (a bird). Coming along at full
gallop (horses).

A W\n^t tamattut, (v.n. 5 of la*) Being diffusive
in discourse, using circumlocution. Being ex-
tended. Being raised (the eyebrows). Becoming
thick (water). Yawning.

A /^a^ tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of JjJa* not in use)
Tasting, licking. Making a noise with the tongue
against the palate.

A la «*•>»> tamatmut. Thickness, muddiness.

A ,j*«.> tamatti, (v.n.5 of Ua* for jla/«) Yawn-
ing. Stretching. Being extended. Being long
(the day). Walking with a haughty air.

A li.Vi>"> tamtit, (v. n. 2 of la/«) Affronting, out-
raging, treating with disrespect. Extending.

A xlaV tamazzuf, (v. n. 5 of ^k) Licking up
all. Following a shadow from place to place. Re-
maining behind (in grazing).

A ^>Vi,'> tamzif, (v. n. 2 of J^) Softening a
bowstring. Cutting down green wood, and letting
it lie with the bark, which seasons and prevents it
from cracking. Anointing with butter or fat.

A Jt»i> tamafiuj, (v. n. 5 of jw) Being bent,
doubled, folded. Going fast. Running rapidly (a
stream). Going with a writhing motion (a serpent).

A kXJUJ tamaffud, Freshness (of a date).

A Jjji^ tatnufdnd, (v. n. 2of JiJ** Q) Being
related to the tribe of 3j«/« matcidd. Aping their
manners, adopting their costume. Being scantily
fed and poorly clad. Recovering health (a sick
person). Growing fat (a lean person). Waxing
strong (a boy).

5k

A jj«*> tamafwr, (v.n.5 of j*«) Being changed
(colour of the face) from anger. Falling off" (hair).

A jij /a77iaf?tt2:, (v.n. 5 ofJ»«) Being contracted
(brow). Being furious or swift in career (a camel).

A i^jd*^ tema? fM«,Amaking(thebowels)ache.

A lai^J tamatftit, (v. n. 5 of la*«) Losing the
hair (from sickness). Falling off" (hair).

A ,J*«i> tama^pih, (v. n. 5 of ,j*«) Going deep
or far into any place. Speaking profoundly and
mysteriously. Being bad (the disposition).

A tiiSiJ tamat^k,Th.a wallowing (of a horse).

A jij tamaf^, (v. n. 5 of ,_^) Stretching
one's self, yawning. Being divulged (a secret).

AjM^ tam^r, (v. n. 2 oijM) Having no tra-
velling necessaries. Causing (the countenance) to
undergo a change when enraged.

A (^jaJi*,!) taviftz, (v. n. 2 of („>a«/c) Enraging,
vexing, grieving. Rendering (a business) difficult
and troublesome to any one.

A liil-)i,i> tam^h, (v.n.2of CiJjw) Allo^vingto
tumble or wallow.

p U^ tamgha, A wooden seal for sealing the
doors of public granaries. A stamp. A stamp-tax
generally for imports. An impression burnt upon
the thigh (of a horse). Tribute.

p |_>-U^ tamghachl, A revenue-collector, a
tax-gatherer.

Ajofcj tamaghsvr, (v.n. 2 oij^ Q not used)
Gathering the juice, jA«* mughsur.

A {^ja-kti tamaghghus,{\.n.5 ofi^jai/o) Caus-
ing (the bowels) to ache. Aching, being griped
(the bowels).

A la*»!> tamaghghut, (v. n. 5 of la**) Stretching
out greatly the fore-feet in running (a horse or ca-
mel). Stifling any one under a ruin (dust).

A jBAJ tamaghfur, (v. n. 2 of,fl*« Q) Collect-
ing certain gummy drops called^li** maghdflr.

A (JA^" tamaghghul, (v. n. 5 of J*«) Imita-
ting the manners of a Mogul.

A *»i«2 tamaghmugh, (v. n. 2 of iji/« Q) Tak-
ing a little fodder. Being in prime condition (a flock).

A (^«*> tamaghght, (v. n. 5 of j^*) Being soft
(leather). Inventing a tale of another (good or bad).

AjJi^ tamgkir, (v. n. 2 of j*c) Reciting the
poetry of AJm j^l ihn maghras.

pjjO t"' tamfoz, The parts round the mouth.

A Ll''°t"' tamakkut, A hating one another.

A iuj»^^ tamak-hus, Disturbance of the mind.

A [j,,'p\'' tamakkus,{y.n.5oi^j>At) Being in-
disposed from eating (the mind).

A v'°\"' tamakkuk, (v. n. 5 of ^) Sipping at
several times. Receiving a wound, but not sus-
taining any injury from it.

A L!l-..°t' tamh'it, (v. n. 2 of iJ^JU) Hating.

A (pi^ tamhis, A pouring out much (water).

A laJv tamh'it, A throwing down.

A L»*ft«i> tamkik, (v. n. 2 of Jj*) Stinting (do-

iiiestics). Feeding her young (a bird). Preparing
her young for flight (a bird).

A eii^ tamk, (v. n. of Ci^J) Being long and
high (a camel's bunch) ; also being close-grained
and succulent.

A i.lJ^ tamahhus, (v. n. 5 of i.lS^) Delay-
ing. Being tedious, slow, dilatory. ^

A CilCi tamakkuk, (v. n. 5 of CiU) Sucking
the -whole (marrow from a bone). Being severe
to a debtor, taking his all.

A ^^ tamaltkun,{\. n. -5 oi ^^) Having in
one's power. Possessing authority. Being firmly
fixed and well established.

A J^ tamak-hul, (v. n. 2 of J^ Q) Mak-
ing or procuring a collyrium-box.

A (j^ tamahlii, (v. n. 5 of \i/« for jx«) Being
wet with sweat. Rubbing his eye upon his knee
(a horse).

Aj<0 tamhlr, (v. n. 2 otjCt) Laying up corn
against a scarcity, regrating.

A 05^ tamliin, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Establishing,
confirming. Investing with authority, givingpower,
enabling, affording opportunity. Rubbing. Ma-
jesty, dignity, authority, power, p (jji*> WJ'i;^
gardun-tamlfin, (equal to) Heaven in dignity.

A Jji^ tamlak, Demonstration of love.

A j^ timillah, (v. n. 5 of JjU) Making pro-
fessions of love; flattering, fawning.

A ^^'^ timlan, (pi. of &LJ) Cats. Badgers.

A ^— U^ tamalluh, A being fat. Fatness.

A i_i«5 tamalluhh, A tearing out, extracting.

A bI«J tamaUuz, (v. n. 5 ofjU) Going along
with another. Being saved, rescued, delivered.
Remaining behind.

A ^J^^^^ tamallus, (v. n. 5 of (jJx>) Escaping,
getting free. Becoming smooth and shining. De-
sisting, receding.

A t>a)w^ tamallus, An escaping, getting free.

A ixlj taviallut, (v. n. 5 of iaU) Being unfea-
thered and shining (an arrow).

A jLj i!a?naW!////t,(v.n.5of ^obsolete)Feign-
ing foolishness.

A ^^ iawiaZ/Mit,(v.n.5of Jjl-<>)Flattering,fawn-
'm<r. MakinK professions of love. Blandishment.

A CilU tamalluh, (v.n. 5 of CiiU) Taking for-
cible possession of. Reigning. ^

A jLj tamaUul, (v. n. 5 of J/o) Tossing and
tumbling in bed (from heat or indisposition). Mak-
ing one perspire (a fever). Being hot within one's
bones. Making the wooden part of a sword hilt,
or the handle of a bow. Embracing a particular
religion or sect (sU millat).

A J-Jw> tamalmul, A rolling about in bed.

A Jj!<J tamallus, (v. n. 5 of lU) Being filled,
satiated (with meat). Being glutted (with wealth).
Swelling (with rage).

A ui3jU3 tumluk, A species of wild olive.

( 382 )

p (JjUJ tamlul, Name of a wild pot-herb.

A J_yi»> tumlul, Nameofanearly springpot-herb.

A i^^ iamalli, (v. n. 5 of 5J-« for jU) Living
long. Enjoying long (the society of a friend).

A &Sl^ tamluat, (v. n. 2 of %jc) Filling full.
Drawing tight (a bowstring).

A iLL»i tamliyat, A permitting to enjoy.

p C-oJi^J tamlit, A light load laid on the back of
abeastofburden, on which theridersits. Haifa load.

A ^U^ tamUh, (v. n. 2 of J/o) Over-salting (the
pot). Producing any thing elegant (a poet).
Being fit for killing (a camel). Fatness.

A 4>jJl«J tamlid, A softening of leather.

A u!l»5 tamliz, (v. n. 2 of jU) Setting at liberty,
saving, delivering.

A (j-J^i^ famlis, (v. n. 2 of ^JJ»«) Smoothing,
making sleek and smooth.

A iaJtiv tamlit, (v. n. 2 of iai*) Plastering a
wall. Shaving. Repeating half a verse, which
another finishes.

A jJiU^ iamWt, (v. n. 2 of |_^) Plastering and
smoothing (a wall). Levelling (ploughed ground).

A liiiji,!> tamlik, (v. n. 2 of l^Ji«) Constituting
possessor. Appointing master or chief. Giving
in perpetuity. Making a king. Taking a wife.
Kneading well (dough). Following the dam (a
full-grown colt). Drying in the sun the wood of
the tree **jo nabfaf, from which they make bows
and arrows. Possession.

A ^xl»> tamUliiy, Possessory. Hereditary,
special, private.

A sjhxA«^ tamWfiynt, Hereditary right.

A ^y^ tamUl, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Causing one to
make haste. Making one restless in bed (any thing).

A ^ tamam. Perfectly formed. Tumam and
timam. An amulet of camels' hair, (pl.of ftlji) tum-

viat or ,\.^ tumma') Bits of hair, &c., given to

any one to finish therewith his blanket.

p ^^ taman, A mist, a fog. Tuman, Ten thou-
sand. The sum of five thousand aspers.

aV*,!) tamanna, (for ^j^ tamanm) Wishing,ask-
ing for. p J J (^u^ tamannad dtV, Hearts* wish.

P »**** tamancha, A pistol.

A ,e-*^ tamannuh, (v. n. 5 of Ji/o) Feeding,
giving victuals or refreshment to any one.

Pj\jji^ tuman-ddr. Commander of a tuman.

p (Cj\jJl»J tuman-dari, Command of a tuman.

A (JjJw»; tamandul, (v. n. 2 of Jjju« Q) Using
a towel. Wrapping a sash round the body.

p Si\Ji«> tamanda, One who hesitates in pro-
nouncing 1—9 ye.

A jjVil»'> tamantuk, A putting on a girdle.

A ^-Av> tamannu^ (v. n. 5 of *i*) Being hin-
dered, prohibited, excluded. Being inaccessible.
Abstaining from. Being strong, firm. Prevailing
against. Fortifying one's self.

p i,L^J^ taming or timing,Theoxy?Lcanth-tree.

A i^L^ tamannun, A debilitating, fatiguing.

A 1^ tamanm, (v. n. 5 of j_^) Wishing for.
Making known one's wishes. Reading (a book).
Interweaving with lies. Inventing, dealing in fic-
tions. Petition, request, supplication.

A O^UJlJ tamanniyat. Prayers.

A Jukxp tamniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Causing to
wish or request. Giving the option. Filling with
hopes. Requiting. Spilling sperm ((_j* m.aniy').

A axV^ tamnl^, (v. n. 2 of *lic^ Hindering,
driving away. Refusing, denying.

p ^j\iJU^ tamudan, Turks.

Aj^ tumur, (pi. ofj^ tamr') Dates.

A J j|«!> tamawwur, (v. n. 5 of ,1* for .^) Going
to and fro. Falling right and left (the hair).
Falling (wool or hair from the body).

p fJj>-j^ timur hhan. Son of the Persian
historian MIrkhond, whose works he abridged.

Aj^«amM2, The Syrian month July: summer.

p (jiJj^J tamuk, A butt for archers. Broad-
headed arrows used in shooting at marks. An ar-
row diflicult to be extracted.

A til^ tumuk, (v.n.ofuLl«5) Being high and
broad (a camel's bunch) ; also being full and juicy.

A JlJJ^ tamawwul, A being, or becoming, rich.

A ^Jyi> tamarcU, (v. n. 2 of ^Jj* Q not in use)
Making himself a great man, pretending to be so,
or looking like one.

A ^J^ tamawivun, (v. n. 5 of ^jU for Mr*)
Bestowing much on one's dependants (as provi-
sions and other necessaries.

A C*?.j^ tamtvtt, A killing, putting to death.

A (_>a^.^ tarnwis, (v. n. 2 of ^_>ol« for {^yo)
Washing or cleaning clothes. Dealing in straw.

A J'^.j^ tamrvll. An enriching, making wealthy.

A io_y^ tamrcih, (v. n. 2 of sU for »^) Becom-
ing full of water). Pouring much into a pot (when
cooking). Gilding or silvering (brass or iron).
Adulterating, falsifying (intelligence), p ^ (U->
»i_y^datili bitamwth, Argamenis without fallacy.

A e^ iamah, (v. n. of «^) Being corrupted,
smelling (as meat).

A iJ^ tamahhud, (v. n. 5 of Ji^) Being broad
and level (the bunch of a camel). Applying, ac-
customing (the mind) to any thing. Having, or
acquiring, power and ability.

^j^ tamahhur,A beingpenetrating, ingenious.

A i.ja^ tamahhus, A being plunged in water.

A JftV tamahhuh, A drinking every hour.

A liil;jv tamahhuh, (v. n. 5 of CiJyo) Doing
(work) neatly and well. Painting, pourtraying.
Embroidering.

A ^y^ tamahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Proceeding
slowly, being tedious in business. Asking a delay.

A «-»^ tamahmuh. An abstaining, desisting.

A 'ix^ <aw%ai, A whetting(acobbler'sknife).

'^ '^'iv^ tamhid, (v. n. 2 of Jv^«) Spreading

equally (a bed). Making smooth or level. Ar-
ranging, disposing, adjusting. Pleading an excuse.
Receiving an apology. Arrangement, settlement.

Aji)^ tamhtr, (v. n. 2 of\^) Asking for, or
receiving, a dower {j^ mahr).

A {^jax^ tamhts, A cleaning, a whitening.

A JjJ^^ tamhik, (v. n. 2 of Jfj^) Drinking
much milk. Giving much milk to an infant.

A (.dJu^' ?a»jAi^, A pulverizing (of dromatics).

A (_)j^ tamAi^, A giving time, granting delay.

A jjjV tumma', (pi. j*»J tumam or ihnarn) A
little hair given to any one to complete therewith
his blanket. A present.

A JU«i> tamyal, An inclining, a leaning to.

A t^j.»' tamayyus, (v. n. 5 of {^\ic for i.^***)
Being softened and cooled by rain (ground).

A ^«J' tamayyuhjiy . n. 5 of _.U for >*) Walk-
ing pompously (a woman).

A li^ tamayyulih, A strutting.

^ lx*J tamiz, Discernment, discretion.

aJx»!> tamayyuz, (v. n. 5 ofjlc for Jx<) Being
separated. Being distinguished. Being discerned.
Bursting with rage.

A if^ tamayyus, A walking flauntingly.

p a^A»> tammesha, Name of a city in Iran,
formerly the residence of Faridiin. Name of a fo-
rest near the city of Amul.

A «|^ tamayyu^ (v.n.5of tU for *i«) Flow-
ing. Being rendered fluent.

p i.^Ji,>,,> tamlk or tiniik, A kind of bramble.

A &)a^ tumaylat,(p\. ^o^i-*J timldn or 05J>jl,J)
An animal like a cat found in Hijaz. A badger.

A ^JL^ famtm, Well-formed, solid, firm. Name
of a tribe, (pi. of 9*«J tamhnat) Amulets.

A i^ tamlmat, (pi. ^Ji«J tamim and vW> ta-
manm) An amulet or charm against witchcraft
(hungroundchildren'snecks,bridlesofcamels,&c.).

A (^,-»A^ tamimiy, Of the tribe of Tamim.

A SJ.A»> tamnnat, (v.n.2ofyV«) Directing pro-
perly, amending. Informing, certifying. Think-
ing. Seeing, viewing.

A iJl*>i<> tamylt, A putting to death.

A i^ix^itamyis, Adissolving(in water). Dying.

aJ*x^ tamyiz, (v. n. 2 of jU forjjwi) Separa-
ting, distinguishing. Judgment, discernment, dis-
crimination, distinction, discretion.

A lyM^ tamyis, (v. n. 2 of (^jJ[/o for (j<*a*)
Making (the train of a garment) long.

A Jjui«J tamyil, (v. n. 2 of JU for Jx«) Caus-
ing to incline, giving a bias. Doubting, hesitating
between two things. Complaining.

p (^ tan, Body, stature, person ; the whole
man. Matter. The thing itself. Silent. This, that.
^Ji _ji5 du tan, Two persons, (^lib j^ ^Ji tan dar
dadan, To consent, acquiesce, i^^j ^Ji tan zadan,
To be silent. To be patient. To rest. To escape.
To caress. U*»T aj^ (j5 tani rmihrim-asa, A naked

( 383 )

body, lijks- ji!> tane chand, Several persons.

p ^Ji tun, (a ^ iwwn) The thunny fish (which
when dried is used as an antidote to the poison of
serpents). A hot furnace (as in baths or glass-
houses). A yellow flower used in dyeing.

A (^ tinn, (pi. (^^^ atndn) Alike, resembling.
A companion, fellow, peer. Equal (in dignity, age,
ability, or wealth).

A Aj3 tunnds, (pi. of ^^\i tdnit) Villagers.

A J^UJ' tindsat. Residence, stay.

A (_ji>*Ui' tandiiish, (v. n.6 of ^jiu) Remaining
or loitering behind. Retiring, being absent.

A JjlliJ tandbuz, (v. n. G of Jf>) Calling one ano-
ther names. Reproaching each other.

A (Jjoli fanail/, (pl.of JUi) ^mJaZ and JjjJo
tmnhul) Dwarfs.

A ( bUj tandtuf,(v. ti.G ofi_ai>) Being plucked

up (hair). Flowing.

A ^yi\Si tandiul, (v. n. 0 of J^) Being thick,
entangled (herbage).

A (_'li> tandss, A communicating of secrets.

Aj^UJ tandsur, (v. n. Gofjii) Being dispersed.
Falling here and there by disease and death (men).

A (JJlO tandsul, (v. n. 6 of ^J-*^) Rushing upon
or into any thing. Running out in crowds (men).

A (jU!) tandsi, A remembering each other.

A (.i»»-li> tandjus, (v. n. 6 of i-t^) Scatter-
ing, dispersing. Solitude. Sadness, care.

A ^^ tandjuh, (v. n. 6 of j2) Being verified,
falling out true (a dream).

A >j>-li><««q;MA/t, A boasting against each other.

A J»-U!> tandjuz, A fighting among themselves.

A (jij»-Uj tandjiish, (v. n. 6 of iji^) Praising,
or bidding for goods, in order to enhance the price
to others, without any intention of purchasing.

A (Jj»-Uj <anq/wZ, a disputing, fighting together.

A ^:»-Ui> fandjt, (v. n. 6 of W for^) Com-
municating secrets to one another, speaking pri-
vately together.

A ^_»-Uj tandhuh, A fixing a time (for battle).

A j>-Uj tandhur, (v. n. 6 ofji) Flying at one
another's throats (in battle). Flying greedily to-
gether at any business, as if they would cut each
other's throats. Going out of the way. Being op-
posite (two houses).

A liUJ' tanddd, (v. n.6 of JJ) Being struck with
horror, alarmed. Being dispersed, flying in dis-
order from one another.

A (^_>tfij\x> tanddus, A reviling one another.

A |»i>Ui> tanddum, (v. n. 6 of ^iW) Conversing
familiarly, sitting together at a convivial party.

A (_y;iU3 tanddi, (v. n. 6 of i_yjj) Calling to
one another. Sitting together in council or con-
versation. ilUjJ) My>, yawmu't tanddi. The day of
calling upon one another, i. e.The day of judgment.

A liJ.iiUo tanddid. Scattered (birds). Flying in
I disorder (men).

13

AjiilJJ tandzur, (v. n.6 of jjj) Mutually ad-
monishing or deterring.

A jUj tanndr, A builder, constructor, or fixer
of ovens or furnaces.

A <>>i>)U3 tandzub, A calling one another names.

A ejUJ' tandzu^ (v. n. G of cji) Disputing,
litigating. Receiving (victuals and drink). Eat-
ing and drinking.

A jjW tandzuk, A reproaching one another.

A JjUo tandzul, (v. n. 6 of Jp ) Rushing down
into a plain against each other (two bodies of men).
Decline (of price), loss (of rank).

p j^I«»Uj tan-dsdn. Quiet. Healthy in body.

p ,3 1*0 1 (jj tanrdsdnij'QoAWy ease, indulgence.

A i_.»««Uj tandsuh, (v. n. 6 of i_^.»>) Resem-
bling. Being proportionate to each other. Being
related. Conformity.

A %«»lJo tandmlih, The death of one heir after
another before the partition of the inheritance. The
death and uninteiTupted succession of heirs to an
inheritance, unimpaired, undivided. The revolu-
tion or succession of ages. •j*>UJiJl at tandnuhh,
The metempsychosis, or Pythagorean system of
the transmigration of souls.

A ^^^s^"UJ tandsukhly, A believer in metempsy-
chosis, or transmigration of souls.

A &jiaS**'ljd\ at tandsukhly at. Metempsychosis.

A I iiwliJ tandsuf, (v. n. G of i i.^>) Commu-
nicating privately, whispering together.

A Jj*«l^ tawo*'M7f, An adhering,being arranged.

A J.*»>UJ' <awa«MZ, A begetting. Generation. sJl
(J««*»Uj3\ dlatu^t tandsul, The organ of generation.

A (_^U!> tandsi, (v. n. 6 of (_j>-J) Pretending
to forget. Forgetting.

A i_*2»ljL> tandshub, (v. n. 6 of c-.»lj) Adher-
ing, being connected, hanging together.

A Om>U3 tandshud, (v. n. G of Juii) Repeating
verses together. Satirizing one anotlier. Asking,
or being asked, to recite verses.

AjMt\Jj tandsfnr, Writing-copies for boys.

A j^bS tandsur, (v. n. G of j«ai) Assisting one
another. Mutually confirming, corroborating each
other (news).

A i_0<oli) tandsuf, (v. n. G of i^aoJ) Acting
equitably towards each other.

A t-<kJ^Uj towa«i6, Mile-stones, direction-posts.

A J-obj tandzul, (v. n. G of J^) Throwing
or darting at one another. Contending for supe-
riority in darting.

A JaUiJ tandtuh, The butting (of rams).

A (_^Uj tandti, (v. n.6 of Uaj forjiaJ) Reme-
dying, curing. Contending, trying to outstrip.
Pulling one another about. Exchanging (words).

Aj^U!) tandzur, (v. n. G of jla3) Facing and
looking at one another. Being opposite (as palm-
trees). Exercising discipline. Undergoing trouble
and labour.

1:3

p cli> iundf, (and cliJ tunagli) The stirrup-
cup, last bottle when a company is just going.
A ^J.^Lj'^anasM«,Afeigning sleep; somnolency.
A jfi\^ tandem, (v. n. 6 of j«J) Being blessed
with the conveniences of life.

A ^^ tanafi, (v. n.6 o{ ijc) Animating one
another to vigorous exertion in battle, by announ-
cing the death of their comrades.

AjS^SJ <ana^/tMr, Ashewing,feigning ignorance.
A (.joS-UiJ <ana(7^M«, The thronging (of camels).
A JkiU!> tandfud, A going before a judge.
A jiL) tanafuz, (v. n. 6of iSiJ) Going to law.
Carrying a cause before the judge,adducing argu-
ments on either side.

A jiU!> tandfur, (v. n. 6 of jfli) Flying from one
another in a panic. Going together upon business
before a judge.

AjiUJ tanafuz, A leaping together.
A (^j<JU5 ?a»n/H«,(v.n.G of (j-a>) Wishing for,
aspiring or panting after. Envying one another.
A iaiU!) tandfiit, (v. n. 6 of iaOJ) Plucking hair
and eating it in a time of famine. Casting up scum
(a boiling pot).

p jjili> tandfw', A certain measure of crimes.
A (jli> tandfi, (v.n.6 of j_^) Expelling, pur-
suing, persecuting, seeking to ruin one another.
A ^AiLi tandfij, Gores of shifts.
A {^jai\^ tandhuz, (v. n. 6 of (_j«siu) Being dis-
solved, loosened, slackened. Being discordant.
Breaking an agreement. Demolishing a building.
Untwisting a rope. Contradiction.

A ,JJ"L5 tandkul, A communicating together.
A (_>ajii\i> tandlns, Defects, deficiencies.
A t.^*iu> tcmdhus, (v. n. 6 of \^\ )) Violating
promises or treaties.

A yiij tanakuh, An intermarrying.
A ji\Si tandhud, A being severe to one another.
A jiu) tandkur, (v. n. Gofio) Pretending ig-
norance. Not knowing. Hating each other. Hos-
tility, discord.

A i_iili> tandkuf, A speaking in turns,
p yjiijJUJ tandUdan, To pour, or to be poured.
To clean by washing, rubbing, or polishing.

A |«li> tandmm, (v. n. 6 of li) Increasing, be-
ing numerous. Sleeping.

A jiUiJ tandnus, (v. n.2 of ub Q) Being weak
in mind and confused. Being impotent, unequal to.
p ^U) tandrii, Corporeal.
P (^lijjUj tandriidan, To cause to weave.
A JoUi) tandnir,{^\. ofjjiJ tannur) Stoves, fur-
naces. Ovens. jAiUj3\ CjUj handtuH tandriir,
Cakes baked in the oven.

A ijjJl-y tandnin, (pi. of tjjJJ tinnin) Dragons.
A I— Jijli) tandrmd), (v. n. 6 of u->li for i— .>y)
Observing rotations, keeping time, or turn and turn
about. Watering in turn.

A JjU!> <inan,'a<. Neglect of conference or study.

( 384 )

A ^j^ tandwuh,{\. n. 6of -,\J for_y) Blow-
ing from adverse quarters (wind). Being opposite,
facing one another (mountains).

PjjUj tan-dmar, Corpulent. Incarnate.
A (^JU[> <awajw«/t,(v.n.6 of (jiu) Receiving.
Reraainingorloiteringbehind:retiring,beingabsent.
A (_jijUj tandmush, (v. n. 6 of (jiU for tj«y )
Stretching forth the hand in order to take some-
thing. Returning.

A JjUiJ tandwul, (v. n. 6 of JU for Jy) Carry-
ingoff: taking(meatanddrink):receivingpresents.
A f.j^ tandmum, A feigning to be asleep.
A (_>fcUj tandhub, The raising of a dust.
A lifclJL) tandhud, (v. n. 6 of iXji) (Travellers)
making a joint purso (for road expenses).

A JfcUj tandhuz, (v. n. 6 of J^) Hastening in
emulation (towards the attainment of any object),
trying to get the start of each other. Pre-occupy-
ing, preventing.

A (.,>ai>Uj tandhuz, (v. n. 6 of t^ja^) Rushing
against, assaulting each other (hostile parties).

A (Jtli> taiidhi., (v. n. 6 of ,j^) Extending,
reaching to the end. Arriving (intelligence). Be-
ing brought to a termination. Abstaining. Pro-
hibiting, forbidding one another. Being prohi-
bited. Stagnating (water). {^X.oi'ix^ tanhiyat)
Water-marks of torrents.

A ioUj tindyat, Neglect of conference or study.

A I hA^tandsif, (pi. of 'iijiiJ tanufat) Exten-
sive deserts. ' . °V' i.JiyJj tatid^if tunnaf. Deserts
far and wide.

A i^.Uj tandyuk, (v. n. G of uiJli for tiJaJ)
Being overcomeby sleep. Overcoming one (sleep).
Being closed (the eye-lids).

A j_yli) tandn, (v. n. G of ^J^) Retiring far,
or being distant from each other. Absence.

A »-Lip tamhdh, (v. n. of ^) Barking (a dog),
bleating (a sheep or deer), hissing (a serpent).

p jiUii tamhdhu. Tobacco.

A JLiJ timbdl, A dwarf.

A *Jljjo timhdlat, Dwarfishness. A dwarf.

p (jLji_i_> tumban, Short breeches. Drawers.
Wrestlers' leathern breeches.

A u-AjIJ^ tanabbub, (v. n. 5 of JLa)) Being set
a-flowing, running (water).

p (;jiJ(j!)<a7j&a<aw,Manbyman: manforman.

A Jxyi tanabbuj, The swelling (of a bone).

p Jjjo tambad. Silence. A fit of shivering.
Tarn-bud, Universal matter.

p {UmJjO tambasa, A small carpet, rug.

p ^i3Ju»jj3 tambasidan, To twist a rope.

A iaXlo tanubbut, (v. n. oof la*>) Making water
to flow or spring up. Drawing, eliciting speech.
Resembling, or being related to u Nabatbean.

A xjJJ toMaiiwf, A flowing, coming by degrees.

p lilfjj' tambak or tumbah,Tl\e^a.p of a saddle.
Tumbak, Taking food with the fingers. Bagpipes.

p (JjJl) ^awiaZ, Lazy, sluggish. Unemployed.
A buffoon. Tambul, Betel-leaf, paan. Tumbul,
Fraud. Necromancy.

A (JjuJ timbal, A dwarf.

A J.SJli> tanabbul, (v. n. 5 of (JjJ) ExceUing,
being ingenious, of a noble, generous disposition.
Displaying dexterity. Taking whatever one has,
choosing the best. Pretending to excellence. Be-
ing possessed of, or carrying (arrows). Taking
thick, rough arrows one by one. Dying. Clean-
ing one's self with a flint (after voiding faces).

p C.t^y'''' tambalit, Any thing placed on a pack-
saddle on which the rider sits. Half a horse-load.

A yD tanabbus, (v. n. 5 of ui) Commencing
prophet. Pretending to be prophet, laying claims
to the prophetical office.

PjyJJ tambur, A lute, lyre, guitar. A drum.

p i^yjo tambuk, A weak bow. The flap of a
saddle. A saddle-tree. A stirrup-leather.

p (Jy-O tambul, Betel-leaf. A weak bow.

A JyJJ tumbul, (pi. jJjo_Uj) a dwarf.

p wJJ tamba. The bar of a door.

A slii tanabhuh, (v. n. 5 of «jj) Awaking from
sleep. Being awake, keeping a sharp look out.
Having one's wits about one. Allowing one's at-
tention to be directed to.

A (_5•^■W tanabbt, A pretending to prophecy.

A c-«>>*> tambib, The jointing (of a cane).

..^ ...
A MXO tambisat, A prophesying, announcing.

A C»>.*'» tamblt, (v. n. 2 of C1*JJ) Causing to
grow. Educating, nourishing, bringing up. Plant-
ing (trees). Tamblt or timb'it, Any thing that ger-
minates, large or small.

p ^jSiJM tambulan, To lay snares. To trem-
ble. To palpitate, to be restless. To plait, spin.

A JJoJo tambtz, (v.n.2ofijo) Throwingaway.
Pressing. Making malt-liquor or beer.

A Jjyjj tambiz, (v. n. 2 of Jjo) Reviling. Call-
ing names. Giving a surname or title.

A (j-JUuJ tambls, A speaking, uttering.

p f^^yxx."! tambisa, A small carpet, a rug.

A JOxyl> tamblt, A making (a spring) to flow.

A J^JJJJtowitA,(v.n.2of ^_^)Planting(palm-
trees) in a line. Breaking wind gently. Writing.

p c^jjil.' tumbih. Bagpipes. A saddle-flap.

A (Jaxo tambil,(j.n.2oi^y^) Giving one (vic-
tuals) by little and little at a time (and thereby
coaxing him). Providing any one with flints ( J^
nabaV) (for cleaning his person). Giving an arrow.

A &ajJl> taniblh, (v. n. 2 of wj) Awaking, rous-
ing from sleep. Rendering attentive. Teaching,
insinuating, putting in mind, calling attention to.
Raising from obscurity. Calling by name. Ad-
monition. An edict, advertisement, p . SJJJti>
(jJ^ i^'d tambth u tdkid hardan, To admonish
repeatedly and severely.

A OUjuJj tamb'ihdt. Admonitions.

p k-AM>^ ^ji tan-parast, A pamperer of his
belly. Sensual. Lazy.

Pjj^ L^ io-n-parmar, Self-indulgent. Nice.

P t£j j^ (^ tan-parwari, A pampering of the
body. y;'^;S= ij^ij!, (^ tan-parwart hardan, To
pamper the flesh.

P w^ tumpah, A mould. A crucible.

A wJ <i«at, (v. n. of jjJj) Running continually
(water)j_ Striking on the vein ^^_J rvatln.

A &1> tunnat, The thunny.

A (jjujj tantash, A traducing ; secret slander.

p i^l:jj tantak, Name of a man ; and a king.

A SJlij tintalat, A dwarf.

A C*xl> tajiattut, (v. n. 5 of Oo) Becoming
dirty after being clean.

A Ju> tanattuj, A groaning in travail.

A ,J:J6 ^m<ai, A dwarf.

p M^ tantana, A cry, shout, uproar, fray.

p &ui5 fawto, A cobweb. Tunta, A red bee.

A (Jji tanatti, (v. n. 5 of ti for^) Leaping,
being spurred on. Leaping on the female.

A d»>'.'n taiifit, An explaining, a detailing.

A 1 &JuJl> taniif, A plucking up much hair.

A (JjuJO tanfil, Short, dwarfish.

A {^xP^ tantln, (v. n. 2 of jjO) Rendering fe-
tid, causing to stink.

Ay^ tanassur, A being dispersed, scattered.

A^;jux> tansir, A scattering abroad very much.

A i-i*ix) tansit, An appeasing, quieting.

p a3 ^a/y', A fixing, a planting. A twisting or
rolling together. A squeezing or pressing. A
coming in the rear.

p «<\js^ tan-jama, A garment, vest, doublet.

A CajC^ tanajjus, A scrutinizing, examining.

A -ir tanajjuh, (v. n. 5 of ^) Despatching
easily, successfully. Wishing for success.

A liSf^ tanajjud, A being high, elevated.

Aj*:^ tanajjuz,(y. n. 5 ofj:^) Expediting any
thing properly and successfully. Demanding the
fulfilment of a promise. Pressing to drink.

A {j"^ tanajjus, (v. n. 5 of (j»^) Being pol-
luted, defiled. Doing (any thing) to remove de-
filement from one's self.

A *^ tanajju^ (v. n. 5 of «i) Going in quest
of provender. Coming to any one to obtain a benefit.

A jjp tanajjum, (v. n. 5 of j^) Observing
the stars. Lying awake, star-gazing.

A las^ tanajnuj,(^v.n.2o{ J.^Q) Beingmoved.
Being astonished, stupefied. Being sound, hale,
and healthy. Being haughty, contumacious.

A _j*** tanajjus, A looking (with an evil eye).

A e^ tanajjuh, (v. n..5 of^^3i) Repulsing, af-
fronting, treating cavalierly.

A (*4^ tanajji, (v. n. 5 of l^ for _j3i) Seeking
the highest ground. Eyeing malignantly.

A J%Jp^ tunjvy, Name of a bird.

tanjib. The unbarking (of a tree).

( 385 )

tanjiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^c^) Setting
free, rescuing, saving. Escaping, being liberated.
Casting or causing to fall on high ground. Rais-
ing (a mound of earth) against inundations.

A i^Ji:^ tanjid, (v. n. 2 ots^) Ornamenting a
house with tapestry or painted cloths. Exercising,
teaching, proving, trying (as misfortune). Running.

p i^Sjjs^ tanjidan, To squeeze. To twist, to
roll together. To draw tight.

p iiiJjer tanjida, Drawn tight. Squeezed,
pressed. Twisted.

A (j»i*^ tanj'is, (v. n. 2 of tj^) Polluting,
defiling. Amulets against the fascination of ma-
lignant eyes (composed of dead men's bones, fetid
rags, or other species of filth, and hung round the
neck), fetiche, p ^^i^p tj"-*^ tanj'is hardan, To
pollute. To profane, to desecrate.

A ^^f fanji?, (v. n. 2 of «!) Being salutary,
doing good (as medicine or exhortation).

A (_ftAS** tanjif, (v. n. 2 of i— Aa^) Sloping off,
or carrying away parts of high ground (the wind).
Putting by a little milk for anybody. Milking
partially (a sheep).

A *-*^ ianjm, (v. n.2of^) Prognosticating
or calculating any event by the aspect of the stars.
Paying at stated periods.

A «Jw^ tanjiya, Tangiers.

p «-^ tancha, (or s^ tamcha) A wallet).

A j\^ tanhar, A hurting the throat.

A (^j-S^ tanahhus, (v. n. 5 of t^jt*^) Examin-
ing (especially a messenger with news). Bearing
hunger, fasting ; also making (any one) fast (me-
dically). Abstaining from flesh (in Lent).

A (J.*^ tanahhul, (v. n. 5 of (J^) Falsely ar-
rogating to one's self (sayings or verses of another).
Professing to belong to this or that re) igious society.

A A ^ tanahnuh,(y. n.2o{ J.^ Q)Hemming
and hawing. Rumbling (the belly).

A (j-*^ tanahhi, (v. n. 5 of \^ for j*^) Being
removed. Retiring to a distance, receding. Tend-
ing to, inclining, purposing, (v. n. 5 of ^4^) Be-
ing moved from one's place.

A (_-*>^ ta.nhib, (v. n. 2 of i_ ,-^) Being dili-
gent (in business). Travelling expeditiously to
reach water. Being near water. Harassing, tiring.

A » ■> ^ ^a«A««/a<,(v.n.2ofV^for^)Settingat
liberty, freeing. Removing. Putting to a distance.

A iSt-yt^ tanhit, The act of paring (a hoof).

A -Ai tanahh, A suffering from indigestion.

A li «** tanakhkhuz, (v.n. 5 of (iiJ not used)

Being a J^iji-U nakhuzat, i.e. Conunander or su-
percargo of a ship.

A (jJiSc** tanakhkhush, (v. n. 5 of (jtJ^) Mov-
ing one's self, being moved; inclining towards.

A ^c** tanahhJthu^ (v. n. 5 of *i&) Spitting
out phlegm. Raining, emptying itself (a cloud).

A JaJ*^ tanakhkhul, (v.n. 5of Jjii) Choosing
6v

Jo3

the best. _ Sifting.

A |«*^ <awaMA/tMTO,Aspitting,blowingthenose.

A i^a^ tanahhnuhh, A reclining, a kneeling.

p »\_jaB*^ tan-hhmah. An assignment on lands,
or order on the treasury for the payment of a sti-
pend, salary, and the like.

p j^J t\ji^ tan-hhwah-dar, One who receives
a salary. A holder of an order for wages.

p iSj^^ j\j3e*^ tan-hhwdh-ddrl, A receiving pay.

Ajijt^ tankhlr. Speech, discourse.

p jjj <Mre(i,Rough, fierce, severe, stem, austere,
hot-spirited, choleric, quarrelsome. Acrid, astrin-
gent. High, tall, lofty. Fat. Anger. Bold, im-
petuous, strong. Swift, rapid, brisk, active. Height.
The summit of a mountain. Any thing prominent
or projecting. The devil. A demon of the woods.
j\. J 6M J W>*» shahhdzi tund-parwdz, A falcon of
rapid flight.

p (jO\-> (^ tan dddan, To consent, acquiesce.

p i>b ijjo tund-hdd, A hurricane, whirlwind.

p jb liJi) tund-har. Noxious, destructive.

p jb jJJ tund-bdz. Name of a rapacious bird.

Pjy iJJJ tund-hor, A leaping, a dancing.

p j\5jJ. ii>*5 tund-parwdz. Flying swiftly.

p JjL> jJj tund-tez, Choleric, contentious. Met-
tlesome. Swift.

a_3jj tanadduh, (v. n. 5 of ^-i^) Becoming
fat or distended with feeding and straying (sheep).

A j-SJo tanaddukh, (v.n.Sof ^i3J)Being vain,
arrogant, pretending to what one does not possess.

p (_f «»■ liJJ tund-hhoy. Hasty, obstinate.

p jiiJJ tan or tundar. Thunder. A nightingale.

p Ci*M»,iiJj tan-durust. Healthy, vigorous.

p iju>j,SJ3 tan-durusti. Health, bodily vigour.

p jll^j iiJL> tund-raftdr. Swift, fleet.

p , . jjj tund-rav. Swift, a quick goer. Tund-
1-u, Austere, crabbed, passionate. Avaricious.

p jjb; liJJ tund-zahdn. Eloquent, fluent.

p (v»ii>x> tan-das. An image, a portrait. Tan-
das or tandis. Like a body.

A i_>«»3JJ tanaddus, (v. n. 5 of (_^iW) Falling.
Inquiring strictly (news of a messenger). Putting
the hand upon the mouth. Exuding (water through
the side of a well).

p &w>L>Jo tan-dasa, Resemblance, portrait. Tan-
disa, Resembling, like.

p ^jU* JJJ tund-findn. Fast-going (horse).

A JSJJ tanaddtd, (v. n. 5 of Jj3) Wiping one's
self (with a cloth). Rolling a turban, fillet, or sash
round the body.

p aIjc ;iJJ tund-lijdm. Hard-mouthed (horse).

A ^3ji> tanaddum, A being penitent, repenting.

p ty» iij3 tund-maza. Astringent, styptic.

p jJoJ tandu, A spider.

p jjks^ , jjo tund u hhund or tand u hhand,
Scattered. Topsy turvy.

Pj^.ijjj taMC^Sr, Thunder. The nightingale. TMn-

0>x>

dur, Thunder.

p SJ (jj tan-dih, (Giving the body) Diligent.

p Jjjj Umda, Bud, follicle, pod. A red bee.

p ^ti j^'i tan-diht, Application, exertion.

Pt/iiJo<jnicR,Aprominenee,protuberance,bump.
Violence.SharpnesSjSmartness.Ruggedness.Quick-
ness, swiftness. Astringency, stypticity.

A ^JM tanaddi, (v. n. 5of \iij forjiV) Shew-
ing one's selfliberal (beyond others). Feeding (ca-
mels) between their two drinkings.

A 'ii,iij3 tandiyat, (v. n. 2 of Ijj forjiW) Feed-
ing (camels) between their two drinkings. Lead-
ing (camels) from a bitter or salt to a sweet pas-
ture. Wetting, moistening, soaking.

A "A^.iSJo tandid, (v. n. 2 of 33) Declaring, di-
vulging, publishing. Tearing (a veil). Defaming.
Dispersing (camels).

p (jiWoJl) tundidan or tandidan, To thunder.
To murmur, mutter. To be in a rage. To chide.
To put forth flowers, buds, or leaves (trees).

P(j«JiiJo tandes, (^^ tan, Body, and (j-4i><fes,
Like)Body,figure(ofmanorbeast).Apicture,effigy.

p ft^,iyjj' tan-desa, A picture, portrait, effigy.

A j^.iijj tandigli, A sprinkling dough with flour.

Pj^.jji tundimar, Jumping, leaping.

p iOiXli> tan-dih, The human shape or figure.

p ^jiijij tan zadan, To be silent, modest.

p Siijjj tan-zada, Taciturn, modest.

A jjii tanazzur, (v. n. 5 of,jJ) Becoming small
or fevt'. Resembling, associating with, or being al-
lied to the tribe ofjU> nizar.

A c J>3 tanazztif, A hasting, a making speed.

A Jjjo tanazzul, (v. n. 5 of ^y) Descending
slowly, softly and gently. Sinking, submitting.

p JpJ tunxa, (equiv. to »iJJ5) A bud, a pod.

A »U3 tanazzuh, (v. n. 5 of »Jj) Being far (from
water and pasture). Being pure, keeping one's
self free from vice or stain. Being modest, chaste,
(incorrectly used in the sense of) Walking in plea-
sant gardens. Going abroad to ease nature. Pas-
time, diversion.

A (jrJJJ tanazzi, (v. n. 5 of (Cp) Making haste.
Leaping, being excited. Causing to leap.

p t— ^J (V tan-zth, (Ornament of the body) A
sort of fine cotton-cloth rather thicker than muslin,
in Bengal commonly called tanjTbs (the 2 not exist-
ing in any Hindu language). Anunder-waistcoat.

A WjJo tanzhjat, (v. n. 2 of hi for jji) Leap-
ing upon, mounting. Causing to leap.

Aj>JJ3 tanzir, (v. n. 2 of,_p) Slighting, giving
a trifling present. Importuning, dunning.

AjJjii tanz'iz, (v.n.2 ofji) Removing. Keep-
ing one away from. Nourishing, rearing.

A i_S>ji3 tanzif, (v. n. 2 of ( Jp) Emitting

blood, flooding (a woman).

A JJJ>J tanzih, (v. n. 2 of JJJ) Making (a
horse) leap or win a race.

( 386 )

A JjJJo tanzll, (v. n. 2 of Jp) Sending any
thing down (especially as God does from heaven).
Causing (a traveller) to alight, or come into your
house ; lodging and treating him hospitably. Ar-
ranging, setting in order. Revelation from hea-
ven. The Kur'an.

A &iJJo iaw^t/t, (v.n.2 of 8y)Purifying,clean8-
ing, keeping one's self at a distance from every
thing unclean. Declaring (God) to be without an
equal, and free from every kind of mixture.

A (__)iaU-i) tansas, (v. n. of (jll>) Approaching,
coming to water. Flowing rapidly. A quick pace.

p (jU«jJ tan-san, Quiet, tranquil.

A )_.*.. .'u tanassub, (v. n. 5 of (_»*"■>) Pretend-
ing to or claiming relationship.

p »JL.Jo tanasta, A spider's web.

v^JtJ tansukh. Curious, precious, rare.

Kj.1m tanassur,{y .n. 5of «»*>)Beinguntwisted
(a rope). Being torn from one and scattered (for-
tune). Falling in pieces, going away bit by bit
(a garincnt or papei').

A (j«,.»Jj tanassus, A perceiving, getting wind of.

A c-0 ■■.'!>> tanassuf, (v. n. 5 of i_-a— J) Seizing
the (adversary's hands), and with the foot throw-
ing down (in wrestling).

A Jj*-JJ tanassuk, (v. n. 5 of ,J~J) Being ar-
ranged (an oration). Being disposed in order, con-
nected together.

A CiL-l) tanassuk. The being devout, pious.

A j,-^ tanassnm, (v. n. o of |«— J) Breathing.
Exhaling an odour. Smelling any thing fragrant,
snufiing up a breeze. Perceiving, getting wind of.

A 'ki.Jio tatisisat, (v. n. 2 of l».i) Driving, urg-
ing onward. Shouting (at camels).

A «jumX> tandyat, A causing to forget.

A ^j..ju<Jl> tansis, (v. n. 2 of (_pi) Inducing (an
infant)to ease nature by crying ?'a' is. Causingtowalk.

A ^^<~3^ tansl^ Looseness (of the teeth).

A i}.Jy tansigh, (v. n. 2 of j-i-J) Being loose
(teeth). Sprouting afresh (a tree that has been
cut down). Producing branches closely set (a
young palm-tree).

A JjJU-i) tansik, (v. n. 2 of ^\^) Arranging,
disposing in order (a speech), stringing (pearls).

A |*Ji-~JJ tamlm, (v.n.2 of j^) Beginning any
business. Quickening, reviving. Letting out a
refreshing breeze or pent breath.

A li.^M tanashshud, An inquiring after news.

Aj.iJO<a«as/i«/tw?',Abeingunfolded, spread open.

aJ-1Jl> tanashshuz, (v. n. 5 ofj.13) Being pre-
pared. Opposing.

a \xLj3 tanaslishut,(y. n.5o{\xt^)Jieia^hnsk,
lively, active, alert. Cheerfully doing any thing.
Travelling well. Traversing the desert.

A xiJo tanashshugh, (v. n. 5 of * '^ '<) Groan-
ing inwardly, sighing.

A u-fl.^ tanashshuf, (v. n. 5 of ii_iij) Imbib-

ing, sucking up. Wiping one's self.

A ^J^^ tanashshuk, A snuffing, a smelling.

A jJLJi^ tanaslislmm, (v. n. 5 of -^) Making
a beginning. Attaining gradually to the know-
ledge of a thing.

A yL*i tanashshuz, A rising up to begin.

p ijyLx> tan-shuy, A table on which dead bo-
dies are washed. A cistern, fountain, or brook.

A (*2-i> tanashskt, (v. n. 5 of j<S*>) Perceiving a
smell. Being overcome with wine, getting drunk.

A L,-;^ ■'■■''' tanshib, (v. n. 2 of c— «■">) Attack-
ing, beginning (any thing). Causing a colour to
change. Fixing.

A Xam.V' tanshuat, (v. n. 2 of Ul>) Causing to
grow. Educating.

A jclJJ tanshlr, (v. n.'iotjtS) Displaying, dif-
fusing, extending. Writing an incantation, pre-
paring an amulet or charm {ij^ nushrat).

A V^JL^/o ta««/«<, (v. n. 2 of IxiJ) Making cheer-
ful, lively, brisk. Fattening (a horse). Tying
knots (upon a rope).

A i_o>. •':.'>) tanshtf, (v.n.2of i_Aij) Imbibing
(water, as cloth, the earth, &c.). Wiping, suck-
ing up (water with a cloth). Drying up. Giving
frothy milk (a camel).

A (JjL^l) tanshll, The giving a breakfast.

A ^*^h tanshim, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Beginning,
and adhering tenaciously (especially to any thing
bad). Having water springing up (ground). Rais-
ing (the fame of any one). Making a beginning.
Beginning to corrupt (meat).

A t— «SJo tanassub, (v. n. 5 of c-*«tl>) Rising on
the feet. Being erect. Being raised (dust). Stand-
ing about the male (she-asses).

A ^ajj tanassuk, (v. n.5 of ^.ai) Resembling
a faithful monitor. Being well watered (camels).
Sewing a garment.

AjjaJ>> tanassur, (v. n. 5 of-oJ) Becoming a
Christian (Nazarene). Endeavouring, striving,
attempting to assist another.

A (_0«n'o tanassuf, (v. n. 5 of i ft<aJ) Being a

servant. Wanting or receiving as a servant. Veil-
ing (a woman). Recovering the whole of one's
due. Asking, begging. Submitting, being obse-
quious. Demanding justice at the hand of the
magistrate. Covering the head (hoariness). Re-
ceiving any one amongst themselves.

A Jj<aiJJ tanassul, (v. n. 5 of J-«ai) Being ab-
solved (from a crime). Taking away every thing.
Taking or drawing out, extracting. Choosing.
Losing its dye (a beard).

A ^_s^' tanashi, (v. n. 5 of (_yai) Curling (her)
long flowing locks (a woman). "Combing her hair
(a woman). Being closely united. Marrying into
a noble tribe.

A c^tob tansib, (v. n. 2 of •,_ -■^"') Pricking
his ears (a horse). Laying by a portion for any

one. Setting up a column. Lay ing snares, hatch-
ing mischief. Putting down. Taking up.

AjX>al> tansir, (v. n. 2 of «.aJ) Converting to
Christianity, christianizing.

A (_>3t<aV> tansis, The harassing (a debtor).

A 1 — aJuaJJ tansif, (v. n. 2 of i n<a>) Dividing

in the middle, or into two equal parts. Being half
white, half black (the beard or hair). Bearing
dates half red, half green (a palm-tree). Covering
(the face of a girl) with a veil.

A JjbaJJ tansil, (v. n. 2 of J-ai) Taking the
head (off a spear). Putting the head on a spear.
Piercing with, or fixing an arrow into.

A _Uflil>/anza/t,Exudation(ofaleathern bottle).

A JLaJO tanzal, (v. n. 3 of J-ai) Contending
in throwing the javelin.

A i_-*«a*> tanzuh, A thorny tree, of which ar-
rows are made.

A ^«il><ana^z«/t,(v.n.5of^<aJ)Beingrepulsed,
removed ; retiring. Pouring forth tears (the eye).

A t^jAAii tanazsuz, (v.n.Sof t_>i)) Despatch-
ing (business). Getting by little and little what
another owes him. Instigating, urging.

A ^J-ai> tanazzul, A drawing forth.

A j<aJk> tanazzt, An emaciating, consuming.

A u.«>«iV> tanzib, (v. n. 2 of <,_ ^-^') Giving
little milk (a camel). Flowing, sinking (water
into the ground).

A ^^foJJ tam'ij, (v. n. 2 of ^ai) Going over
the year without foaling (a camel).

A SxAxi tanzid, (v. n. 2 of li-ioJ) Laying in or-
der one on another, or one by the side of another.

AjS;taJJ tanzir, (v. n. 2 oiyoi) (God) blessing
with beauty and every ornamental excellence.

A (jiajuiij <an«i«,(v.n.2of (_>aj) Havingabun-
danceofgoldandsilvercoin.Disturbing,disquieting.

A jj^Jab tanatiUK, (v. n. 5 of (j«li>) Being
curious, inquisitive, accurate ; nicely attentive to
dress, speech, or victuals.

A xlxb tanattuf, (v. n. 5 of fiaj) Being atten-
tive, considering attentively. Shewing subtilty,
cleverness, and tact. Speaking profoundly, mys-
teriously. Serving up broken victuals. Pronoun-
cingfrom the palate.

A >_p1i'o tanattuf, (v. n. 5 of i«_ilx)) Putting
rings in the ears (a girl). Abstaining. Looking
for, expecting news. Considering, understanding.
Being contaminated, defiled.

A ^vlaJO tanattuk, The putting on a girdle.

A Vi:Vib tanatnut, A being distant, retiring.

A '■■ °J^^'^' tantif, (v. n. 2 of t_ilaJ) Adorning
(another) with ear-rings. Accusing, impeaching.

A ^»ViV> tantik, (v. n. 2 of ^j^) Putting on
a sash, belt, or girdle. Rising to the middle or
waist of the bank (water).

AjUaJO ianzar, A looking, a viewing.

aJoJH tanazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjlaJ) Granting a

( 387 )

delay, waiting. Looking at, beholding, viewing.
Waiting for, expecting.

Ai_api'o ^an«2^^2^, (v. n. 5of (-_flJaJ)Cleaning,
purifying one's self. Being, afiecting, studying,
or striving to be neat, spruce, nice, and clean.

A j^aJJ tanazzum, (v. n. 5 of jJaJ) Being ar-
ranged, strung (pearls).

AjAiaJo tanzir, A selling on credit.

A I— fltl'i'o tanzif, A purifying, cleaning.

A ^tVi.V') tanzim, (v. n. 2 oi jjai) Composing
(verses). Threading (pearls). Ordering, arrang-
ing. Having the lines j^UUaJ (a fish or a lizard).

A t-Jl*JJ tan^ab, A croaking. A crowing.

A (Jj«JJ tanafful, A putting on of shoes.

A J«jj <ana?sw?«, (v. n. 5 of |»iO) Being blessed
with, enjoying in abundance the conveniences and
comforts of life. Becoming softandenervated. Suit-
ing, agreeing with, being salubrious (a country).
Walking barefoot, takingno care of thefeet. Search-
ing, seeking. Urging forward (a beast). Happi-
ness, enjoyment. Prosperity.

A xJjcJ <a»apnMs,(v. n.2 of xJjO Q) Being dis-
tant. Nodding, tottering, leaning from side to side.

A__joJj ianf^r, (v. n. 2 of jc) Turning (an arrow
on the nail to try its smoothness or straightness).

A (j«jk*i> tan^s, (v. n. 2 of (j-**^) Putting to
sleep, causing to sleep.

A (jijuoJ tan^sh, (v. n. 2 of ^jSjo) Exalting.
Saying to any one <ui\ i.:^!*.*) na^fashaka'llah,
May God exalt you !

A (Jji»*i tan^l, (v. n. 2 of f^*>) Shoeing a horse
(with iron), or a camel (with leather).

A J.***!) tanfini, (v. n. 2 of ^) Bestowing
plenty. Pampering. Rendering soft, delicate, and
effeminate; enervating. Saying ^«3wa saw. Yes,"
in confirmation of any assertion.

A &«j«l> tan^mat, A kind of tree having a de-
licate leaf

A jiij tanaghghur, (v. n. 5 of Jo) Boiling with
rage, taking offence. Being changed, transformed.
Putting the finger down any one's throat.

A (jSjoO tanaghghush, (v. n. 5 of (jS^) Trem-
bling,nodding(asthehead),beingtremulous(abird).

A (.^oAJj tanaghghus, (v. n. 5 of i^jaiti) Being
unhappy, wretched, and uncomfortable (life).

A^__>aJ<x><anayi(7Att2:,Abeingmoved(thehead).

A jfjCiJ tanaghghum, A reading or singing low.

Ajf^ tanghlr, (v. n. 2 of^ii) Calling to. Tic-
kling (a child).

A (,>3jJo3 tanghis, (v. n. 2 of ijoii) Making
life wretched, annoying, vexing.

A (_Ax> (t_ajU!> tanaiifi) tunnaf, Vast deserts.

A Juo tanaffuj, A boasting vainly and falsely.

A li ix> tanaffuz, (v. n. 5 of iii>) Entering.

Passing through and leaving behind.

A iJJ tanaffur, (v. n. .5 of Jo) Avoiding, shun-
ning. Aversion, disgust.

0^

u

A (j-il) tanaffus, (v. n. 5 of (j«ii) Breathing.
Fetching a deep, cold sigh. Breaking (the dawn).
Drinking at three draughts ; also at one draught.
Diffusing, throwing spray about (a wave). Being
split (a bow). Respiration.

A (jSiJJ ianaffush, (v. n.5 of (jlfti) Bristling
up from fear (as a cat her pile, or a bird her fea-
thers). Being teazed (wool or cotton).

A (,,>aAl> tanaffuz, (v. n. 5 of (_>afti) Explor-
ing, examining well (a place) to sec if (it) be safe.

A Jafljj tanaffut, (v. n. 5 of laij) Boilingwith
rage. Having hands blistered from hard labour.

A iijo tanaffugh, (v. n.5of iaj) Swelling or
having pustules (the hand from hard labour).

A Jjal> tanaffiik, (v. n. 5 of Jjij) Dragging the
jerboa out from its hole. Being entirely consumed.

A (Jib tanafful, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Doing more
than the law requires : saying prayers of supere-
rogation. Receiving a larger shai-e of booty (than
one's associates).

A ijib tanfikh, A blowing, a puffing.

A jwAaJO tanfiz, (v. n. 2of jij) Transmitting.
Causing to pass or penetrate. Sending (an ambas-
sador).

A j-ab tanfir, (v. n. 2 of^ji)) Terrifying, caus-
ing to fly. Pronouncing one victor. Giving (a
man) an opprobrious epithet, and marking (him)
as an object of aversion,

A^J-ob ten/8«,(v.n.2ofJfli) Dandling(achild).
Trying (the straightness of an arrow) on the nail.

A (j»Aob tanfts, (v. n. 2 of (j^-Ju) Consoling,
comforting, easing, refreshing. Treating gently,
grantingrespite,orbreathingtime. (jMAaJji^ *— ^J*"
harfu't tanfis, An optative particle.

A (jiJiflb tanfish) (v. n. 2 of (jtii) Teazing
(cotton or wool). Bristling up (angry dog or cock).

A ;_>3jtab tanfiz, (v. n. 2 of (.^aA)) Shaking
violently (trees or garments).

A ^jiSiM tanfih, (v. n. 2 of ^Jflj) Selling fast
(goods). Quitting its hole (a field-mouse). Mak-
ing a hole (a field-mouse).

A (Jiib tanfll, (Y.n. 2of^3A>) Presenting with
a gift or with plunder. Defending a companion.
Adjuring. Driving away.

A olo tankad, (v. n. of ixHi) Separating (good
money from bad).

A i^jo^iJi tanhas, Detriment, deficiency, loss.

A (•Uii> tinikham, (v. n. 2 of Jcl>) Punishing.
Avengins one's self. Punishment.

A i_i- °'^ tanakkub, A veiling of the face.

A l1«5,;> tanahkus, (v. n. 5 of (.^aHj) Caressing,
conciliating, gaining the good graces of any one.
Making haste.

A (Xiui tanakkud, (v. n. 5 of i\ai) Separating
good from bad coin.

A ^sdS tanakkuz, (v. n. 5 of saj) Receiving.
Pulling (out of a ditch), rescuing.

AjJui tanakkur, An examining, scrutinizing.

A ^_>aa-lJ tanakkus, (v. n. 5 of i^jaJLi) Dis-
gracing, dislionouring, reproaching. Diminishing.
Deficiency, diminution.

A(_>3iiJJ tanakkuz, (v. n. 5 of u«*^) Being
burst, split (tlie earth) by mushrooms springing up.
Being split, divided in parts. Falling in drops
(blood). Making a cracking noise (the bones).

A laajS tanahkut, (v. n. 5 of laJii) Containing
patches of grass (a place). Getting hold of (any
intelligence) bit by bit).

PjUi„Si) timkutar, tunhatar, or tunhtar, A
watchman. A taper, rushlight.

A (Jiii tanakkul, (v. n. 5 of jjib) Travelling,
being transported from place to place. Turning.
Eating sweet cakes after having drunk a glass of
wine. Migration.

A (jiji tanahhi, A choosing, selecting.

A i._ ■■j;'°.'' tanliih, (v. n. 2 of i. ■°') Examining
(amessenger). Sapping, undermining. Goingfrom
place to place (as merchants). Flying for refuge.

A jmSJ tanMi/at,(y.n.2oii^) Cleaning, win-
nowing (grain). Cleaning (a well). Gutting (an
animal) preparatory to cooling (it).

A <.l*ifl-i5 tanhis, (v. n. 2 of tL>fl3 Making
haste, doing any thing quickly.

A ^JLi> tanklh,(Y. n. 2of Jii)Extracting(mar-
row). Lopping (a branch). Cleaning,cutting off
superfluities. Polishing (verses). Investigation,
examination, search, inquiry.

A ii>Aai> tanhu, (v. n. 2 of iJii) Setting at li-
berty, freeing, rescuing. Pulling one (out of a ditch).

AjjJLa tanlnr, (v. n. 2 of Ju) Examining, in-
quiring into, scrutinizing. Whistling, singing (a
bird). Making a place suited to lay her eggs (a
bird). Naming, calling by name.

A uLl5 tanliiz, (v.n. 2of^) Causing to dance.
Dandling (an infant). Making (a deer) bound.

A {j^iP^ tanliis, (v, n. 2 of {j^) Putting ink
(into a standish). Giving a surname or title.

A (jlxJJb tanhlsh, (v. n. 2 of (jSib) Painting in
colours, printing, staining.

A (_>aJiSi3^an^M,(v.n. 2 of (,,jiaib) Diminishing.

A i_^jJUj tanliiz, An allowing, letting dangle.

A lajLJiiJ tankit, (v. n. 2ofiaii3) Marking with
points, dotting: putting a diacritical point to a letter.

A ^JjkSi) tanlnl, (v. n. 2 of (Jii^) Transporting
from place to place. Mending(a garment orshoe).
Shoeing (a camel) with leather. Breaking or shi-
vering a bone (a blow).

p tiliJ tunuk or tunah, Thin, slender, slight,
weak, delicate. Effeminate. A thin cake or fritter.

A to^ tanhaf, A milking (cattle) hastily.

A u../XJi3 tanahhub, (v. n. 5 of (_*So) Turning
(out of the way). Shunning, avoiding. Slinging
(a bow) across the shoulder.

p i^\^'JjMtunuk-hawass,^ensA}\e : sensitive.

( 388 )

p ^rf*>\)»- tiiJJ tunuh-hawassi, Sensibility.

A J^aJJ tanakkur, (v. n. 5 ofjxi) Being dis-
guised, travestied, transformed. Disguising one's
self, making one's self unknown, becoming incog-
nito. Disliking. Being indefinite, indeterminate.
Being intense (darkness). A transition from a state
which is agreeable to one which is disagreeable.

p ifjo tankara, A copper boiler, cauldron.

p (jt^j i.ilji tunuk-7-tsh, Thin-bearded.

A iyjj^s>jj tanakkus, A being inverted.

Pji^ja Ciloo tunuk-sahr. Impatient.

A IhV*) <a?!aAAM;j,(v.n.5 of lax>)Twisting one's
self. Enduring hardships on a journey. Avarice.

p \^ib eiloJ tunuk-zavf, (A weak vessel) A
tale-bearer, tattler, simpleton. Smooth, simple,
unblemished. A tabula rasa.

p _.^ uiXiJ tunuk-mizaj, yfYnmBicaX, peevish.

p ^_jyc (.dJjj tunuk-muy or moy, Thin-haired.

p (_J^5o3 tankub, A dish of sour milk, garlic,
and walnuts.

p «5oj tanka, Gold. Money. A certain coin.

A <, ■■>^'m tankib, (v. n. 2 of (_>i>) Misguiding,
misleading. Diverting, averting. Retiring, desert-
ing, letting alone. Distressing.

AjAXJJ tankir, (v. n. 2 ofjyj) Altering, trans-
forming, disguising, rendering incapable of being
recognised. Making indefinite or undetermined.

A (_^uJkSsiJ tankis, (v. n. 2 of jj-X)) Turning up-
side down, capsizing, inverting.

A )aSj^ tankiz, (v. n. 2 of JoSo) Accelerating,
causing to make haste.

A ^^ioJ tankif,(v. n. 2of x*j) Annoying, vex-
ing, over-hurrying.

A i^O>Vi.> <a«AI/',(v.n.2of i_i5o) Havingapro-
tuberance behind the ears called 7iakafdt(a, camel).

A J>A1> tankil, (v. n. 2 of ^Jij) Treating oppro-
briously, tormenting. Giving an example. Pro-
hibiting, restraining, diverting, turning (any one)
aside. Punishing, chastising.

p lL^ tang, Narrow, strait. A strait, defile,
narrow pass, (met.) The mouth ofa mistress. Scarce,
rare ; incomparable, unattainable. A swallowing.
Numerous, many. Near, neighbouring. A con-
cealing, a putting out of sight. Strong, hard. Bar-
ren. Languid, melancholy, sad. Anger, indigna-
tion. The press of an oil-mill. An ass-load of su-
gar. A horse-girth. A strap for fastening a load.
A package, bundle, sack. Half a horse or camel- ;
load, as much as is carried upon one side. A body
of troops. A plain surface, either of canvas or '
wood, on which painters or sculptors trace their
first sketch. A pavilion. Name of a book written
by the heresiarch Mani. Name of the tenth book
of the works of Zardusht. Name of a place in
Turkistan. Name ofa district in Badakshan. lLXx)
jjjji^ tang hardan. To confine, block up, reduce
to difiiculties. (j^Jj^* \lJ^ tang namudan, To con-

tract, i^'^ji I i^S^ ha tang awardan. To annoy
greatly, to reduce to distress, ijjjj >><^A didan
tang. An avaricious eye. tL^ (Jl**» salt tang, A
barren year. Ting, A bird's beak. Tung, A nar-
row-necked vessel.

p i_->l i.lXjj tang-ab, Shallow.

p i.L*oJlXiJ tangatang, Straits. A throng.

p jlCJ tangar, Borax.

p jUxjj tang-bar, A narrow way. Half ahorse-
load, a package. One who will not give place to
another; inaccessible. Rare, scarce, invaluable.
An epithet of God.

V \ijSSi tang or tanug-hez, A%ne sieve, strainer.

p »Jj«i^. tLCj tang-paygkula. The world.

p C*^ tingit, Name of a place.

P (o v* '— -^ tangi turkan, Name of a place,
the inhabitants of which are remarkable for the
comeliness of their persons.

P /J^ vLCD tang-chashm. One with narrow,
close eyelids. Insatiable, covetous, devouring all
with the eyes. A Turk. The eye of a mistress.
A woman who has had but one husband.

p (J^*~ tang-hal, Straitened, poor.

p i^ls^^ tang-hali. Poverty, distress, straits,
narrow circumstances, adversity.

p _j»- lLO tang-kho or kku, Bad-tempered.

P i^f^ i^SSJ tang-kkon or kktisi, Ill-temper.

p tJl**»iiXi> <an*7-<^a«f, Tight-handed. Poor. A
cushion.

p iJjmS^ tang-dasti. Parsimony. Poverty.
Weakness.

F JjXi> tang-dil, Heartsick, desponding. Com-
passionate. A miser.

p (jiXCu tang-dill, Heartache, grief. Compas-
sion. Niggardliness.

p j^J ijJ^ tang-dahan, Small-mouthed. A
sweetheart.

p L?;jj <2J^ tang-rozi. Poor.

p t/jj ki.Sl) ian(7-ril3/,Tender-cheeked. Tanug-
rS^jOnewhoacceptsapetition without importunity.

p j£x) tangiz. Name ofa thorny tree.

p C«>".\j kfXiJ tang-zist. Pinched, distressed.

p (j-Xjj tangis. Name of a thorny tree.

p jL.JjiJ <a«(/-sar,Weakness of intellect. Trans-
migration, metempsychosis.

p (JLiJCx) tang-sal. Scarcity. A barren season.

p ^U>» tiXb tang-saU, Dearth, scarceness.

p C«M.Go tangast. Name of a place famous
for its beautiful crystal.

p i-->J;^ tlXio tang-skarab, (or i_i^k cL^
tang zarf) Soon drunk (as holding little).

PjXiii tL^ tang-shakar, A mistress's mouth.

P LT^ t.L^ tang-^ysk, Poor. Melancholy.

PjjD ^^Jm tang-glr, One who presses hard or
squeezes. Parsimonious, frugal.

P cSjJp tjJSi tang-gin, Parsimony, frugality.

p t^^^ tanglosk, (or «m>j) sXSi tanga losha)

Name of the works of a famous Grecian artist, as
celebrated in the East as those of the painter Manl.
The study or workshop of a Grecian painter.

P (jjUXo tang-nay, A difficulty. A defile.
eL)U>- tf^J^ tang-nayi khah, The world. The
body. The grave.

p t-L^XjJ f^^^t^ I.L2J0 tang-nishimani nahang,
The world. The sky. Time.

p jXxj tango, The king of Khata or Khutan.
p sSixi tanga, Cash, gold or copper coin. Thin
paste, macaroni.

P ^>j tangt, Narrowness, closeness, strait-
ness, tightness. Difficulty. Anguish. Constraint.
Poverty, want. A sack.

P (-->L^ tang-yob, Difficult to be found, rare.
Care-crazed.

p »;xGj tangira, A brazen kettle, cauldron.

J>. Jo tanm, (v. n. of J3) Eating of the tree
l»yj tannum (a camel).

A [je\^ tanvias, (v. n. 2 of u^) Pulling
the hairs from the face with tweezers or unguents.

Aj^JJ tanammur, (v. n. 5 ofj«i) Being angry,
ill-humoured. Threatening with a long growl.
Resembling a male panther when enraged. Be-
coming changed.

A (_>a»jj tanammus, (v. n. 5 of U"**^) Giving
one's self up to have the hairs plucked out. Be-
ing plucked up (hairs).

A J-^ tanammul, A moving to and fro like ants.

A j_j-»JJ tanammi,The soaringabout(of ahawk).

A 'ixtJJ tanmiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^) Adulterating
(intelligence), spreading false reports, calumnia-
ting. Throwing wood upon a fire, and making it
burn fiercer. Growing. Swelling, increasing.
Causing to swell, increase, or grow up. Refer-
ring (to an author, (quoting his authority).

^ji:*^ taninir, (v. n. 2 of ^,3) Being of an
angry, ill-humoured disposition.

A (j»iv>«> tanmts, (v. n. 2 of (j«*v>) Covering.
Imposing upon. Concealing, cheating.

A (jiJ^^ tanniish, (v.n.2of (j^v) Keeping a
secret. Whispering, telling tales.

■* O^i^^ tanviis, A plucking (hair off the face).

A i-»>«x) tanmlt, A pointing out, shewing.

A ji*AJ tanmlgh, A mixture of black, red, and
white.

A Jjx»jj tanmih, (v. n. 2 of /y^) Writing.
Writing a fine ornamented hand. Inditing.

P JJjkJ tanand, A spider. Slow, sluggish.

Pjjjjj tanandu, A spider. A cobweb. A
weaver's instrument (round which the warp is
rolled, and then carried over the comb).

P SjJlJ iananda, A spider. A cobweb.

p yi tanu, Power, strength.

A -fyt) tunus, An abiding, dwelling (in a town).

A Ay^ tanrvas, (v. n. of f\i for ^y ) Rising with
difficulty, and endeavouring to get up with a heavy

( 389 )

load. Oppressing (any one) and making (him)
stoop (a heavy load). Falling down (especially
when heavily laden).

A latyj tanwat, Whatever is hung round a ca-
mel's litter (for ladies) by way of ornament.

A L-»yJ tannuh, The pitch-tree, the pine.

p (_>u\jyj towMta*, Learned. A man of business.

A _ji> tanawwuh, (v. n. 5 of _U for --y ) Vi-
brating (any thing pendulous).

A ^yj tanukh. Name of an Arabian tribe. Tu-
nukh, (v. n. of Jo) Abiding, staying. Indigestion.

A ~.yi tanuimvulih, (v. n. 5 of ^X> for ^y)
Obliging (a she-camel) to lie down to receive him
(amale). Lyingdownforthis purpose (ashe-camel).

A ij^y> tanulih'iy, Of the tribe of Tanukh.

A Oyj tanawwud, (v. n. 5 of Jli for Jy ) Be-
ing shaken (a branch). •

p {^^yi tanudan,To draw. To twist, plait, spin.

Ajyj tannur, (pi. Joli> tananir') An oven.
The surface of the earth. Any place where water
gushes out, or collects together in a valley.

A j^ tanawnur, (v. n. 5 of.U for .y) Seeing
a fire at a distance. Shining. Turning the back,
being put to flight. Anointing one's body with an
unguent which pulls up hair by the roots. Being
bedaubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab.

p i_iJj-i*»l .yi taniiur-asliuh, A coal-rake.

p «JU>- .yj tannur-hhana, A bakehouse.

p »jyi tannura, A part of dress (like a furnace,
of leather) worn by dervishes, from their middle.
A sort of armour. A tunnel through which water
rushes on a mill-wheel. Forming a ring or circle.

A t/jyJ tannuriy, A maker or fixer of iron
furnaces or ovens.

A (^yj tanawrvush, (v. n.Sof (jiu for (_)Sy)
Wiping (the hands) with a napkin.

A l^y!) (unamrvit or tanawKUt, A certain bird
which constructs a hang-nest suspended like a flask
from the branch of a tree. )oy> ^^ *xo\ asnaf-
min tunawTvit, More of an artist than a Tunawwit.

A e.yj tanaw7VUf, (v. n. 5 of eVi for cy ) Being
shaken (branches by the wind). Being divided into
distinct parts or species. Getting before, preceding.

A «iji) tanufat, or a^^ tanufiyat (pi. i__ajLi>
tanasif) A dangerous desert, without water or in-
habitant, thoughgrassy. A widely-extended region.

A Jjj-5 tanawwuh, (v. n. 5 of JjlJ for jy) Be-
ing elegant (in apparel), nice (in eating), neat (in
doing a thing). Doing a thing properly, wisely.

A j,yj tannum, A tree growing in Arabia, pro-
ducing specifics for worms and warts. Hemp-seed.

A *^ tonan)WMm,(v.n..5of (»lifor|»y) Sleeping.
Dreaming. Browsing on the tree |»ji> tannum.

A iUyJ tanwamat, (v. n. of Jtyi Q) Eating of
the tree (»yj tannum (a camel).

p ii«l«yj towSmawtZ, Robust, corpulent. Strong,
powerful. Tall. Broad, fat. Contented, cheerful,
6o

in good case.

p (^ii-l«yj ianumandi, Robustness, corpulence.

p iSy> tanwi, One whose eye is fixed upward.

A {jyi tanawwl, An intending, purposing: aim.

A wy!> tanwiyat, (v. n. 2 of t/y) Executing
(business). Causing one to propose or endeavour.
Throwing away (date-stones). Beginning to have
stones called Xly nawat (ripening dates).

A jfi„yi tanwihh, A forcing to lie down.

A^y!> tanwir, (v. n. 2 ofjU for .y) Shining.
Illuminating, giving light. Flowering (a shrub),
blossoming (a tree). Ripening (corn). Producing
a kernel (a date). Pricking figures upon the arm
with a needle, and then rubbing over the punc-
tures with indigo, leaving an indelible impression.
Appearing (the light of day). Covering, falsify-
ing, misrepresenting, rendering obscure and diffi-
cult. Frightening (a female), causing (her) to run
away with teiTor. Fascinating. Illumination.

A^yJ tanwiz, The act of making little.

A (j«jy5 tanw'is, A remaining (in one place).

A i^J^.yi tanwlsh. The giving of a present.

A i^jaiy> tanwiz, A dyeing cloth.

A la^jiJ tanwit, (v. n. 2 of JaU for i^y ) Turning
out (a leathern bottle) in order to anoint (it).

A J^j-i tannn^ (v. n. 2 of cy not in use) Dis-
tinguishing, making different kinds. Shaking the
branches of a tree (wind).

A (J-?yo tanwil, A giving, bestowing.

A fiyi tanwlm, A lulling to sleep.

A ^^.y> tanwin, (v. n. 2 of ^y not in use)
Marking the final letters of nouns with the nasal
vowels — un, — an, or — in. Nunnation.

p ii^„yi tanwth. Greatness, grandeur.

A wy5 tanwih, (v. n. 2 of »\j for »y ) Praising.
Exalting. Calling.

p «Jo tana, A web. The body. The trunk of a
tree. Acceptance. Content, satisfaction. ^jiJmSj &x)
tana shudan, To accept. To be pleased or satisfied.
CJyiXiS- eJS tanan fanhabut, A spider's web.

p »j3 tunna, The thunny fish.

p ^-i tanha, (pi. of ^jJ tan) Bodies. Alone,
solitary. An odd number.

A A^ tanhatjihe greatest height to which wa-
ters, rivers, or torrents rise in channels or vallies.

p wlSljji) tanhagana. Solitary.

p^ljJj<aM/taji,Solitude,loneliness,solitariness.

A iiwJ.O tanahhud, (v. n.5 of li.^) Sighing.

p ,^J «ji tana-dar, Trunked (tree).

A ftX^ tanhikat, Punishment, torture.

A &ji^ tanahnuh. An abstaining, desisting.

A 'ix^ tanhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_j.^) Prohibiting,
forbidding. Bringing to an end. Reaching the
bottom, summit, end, or extremity. Coming to.
(pi. ^li> tanahtyUhe greatest height to which wa-
ters, rivers, or torrents, rise in channels or vallies.
A i>J^ tanhtd, (v. n. 2 of J.^) Having round

C5^

plump breasts. Rising, being plump (the breasts).

p (_jj tant, Corporeal, bodilj'.

p jjU-i taniyan, Material (substances).

A u-aIO tanayyuh, The sprouting (of a plant).

p iJjLiJ taiiid, A web.

p (^liJp tanidan,To twist, weave, spin, involve.
To deceive. To effect. To be silent. To be twisted.

p iJJbO tanlda, Woven. Silent. A cobweb.

A I— ^^Ju) ianayrub,(v. n. 2 of (_-»j6 Q) Sweep-
ing, marking (as the wind does sand or water, with
long furrows or waves).

p S^jlD tanlza, A side, border, skirt, edge.

A (_j>»ii> titinis, A city in Lower Egypt.

A ,jx^ tanayyuk, (v. n. 5 of jl3 for /ii^) Be-
ing elegant (in apparel), nice (in diet). Doing
any thing properly and wisely.

A ijjw tiiiin, Alike, resembling, equal.

A ijjx) tiimin, (pi. (j<>U> tananiri) A large
serpent, a dragon. (jjJu)\ at tinnin, The constella-
tion of the dragon. A shark, ivnij t— *) i zandbi
^inwire, The dragon's tail, a star, tills ^jA.ij tinnlni
falak,{\n astronomy)The head and tail of the dragon.

A (-jojo!) towyift, (v. n.2ofLjjli for u-*ii) Bit-
ing (an arrow) to try the quality of the wood. Be-
ing aged (a she-camel). Sprouting (a plant).

A 'sliSi tanyitat, (v. n. 2 of Li) Leaving (meat)
half-dressed, or (business) half-finished.

A ^jjuJ tanyih,(\. n. 2of aJ not in use) Making
solid (bones which were before soft). Debilitating,
bruising (bones). Giving, bestowing.

A^yJuJj tany'ir, (v. n. 2 ofjlj for^JO) Marking
(cloth) with a different-coloured border.

A u-ftJUilJ tany'if, (v. n. 2 of i Jli for v-ijj) Ex-
ceeding, going beyond, being upwards of. Aug-
menting, adding to.

py <aw. Heat, warmth. Twist, tura. A fold.
A ditch, pool, or hole where water stagnates. To,
A curtain. A fold. A skin formed on the surface
of milk. In, into, within, (in India) Thou. Cib.
y yak to, One fold, single, y jii du to, Two-fold,
double, ^jiip to bar to. Fold upon fold. Tu,
Thou. A feast, an entertainment. Self. When
followed by iJLumS ast. Is, 1 and j are sometimes
omitted : as, C*^'J (^\ j\ az ani tust. It is thine.

A y tamm, (pi. >ly\ atwas) Alone, single. A
rope of a single twist. A careless man (of here and
liereafter). A troop of 1000 horse. A tent set up.
An edifice, ly Ai^ jdsa tawivan, He came post-
haste without delay.

p ly tawa, Ruin. Ruined, destroyed, lost.

A >ly tamof, (v. n. of ^^y) Perishing. Tiwas,
A cross made on the neck and thigli of an animal.

A i^jof\^> tawasus, (v. n.Qofi^)j)Assemb]\ns,
thronging about a pit.

A ^--'^y tawivab, Penitent, contrite. Relenting.

A io^y turabat. Disgrace, shame, ignominy.

A «^^y iarvabi^ Dependences, appurtenances.

( 390 )

Adjunct3,appositives. Words following each other :
as, jjj-»i (^;«~>- hasan basan.

A Jj^y tewaJiV, (pl.of Jj\j tabil) Seasonings
for meat, herbs.

p «j\y tamaba, A champion of Turan.

A OoO.\y towa6I<,(pl.of Oylj <a6ii<) Planks,
boards. Arks, chests. Coffins.

Ay\^ tamatur, (v. n. 6 ofyj) Following in
succession, with or without intervals.

A *--*5\jJ tawasub, A rushing on one another.

Ajo\y tamasir, (pi. of .yp iwj^Sr) Officers or
beadles under the collectors of revenue.

A «>?-\y tawajuh, (v. n. 6 of »j»-j) Looking back
on each other. Turning the face towards one ano-
ther, encountering, standing face to face.

A V?"y tamajukan, Opposite, over against.

A oly taw fad, A slow, gentle pace.

A ii\y tawadd. The loving of one another.

A cJ^y^awarfMf, (v. n.GofcJij) Making peace.
Being reconciled. Releasing, orforgiving mutually.

A t/J^y tawadi, (pi. of A^.tiy tawdiyat) Pieces
of wood (put beneath the udder to prevent a ca-
mel's being sucked). Dwarfs.

Pj\y taivar, A rope for tying on a load.

A c,\ji> tawaru9, (v.n. 6of e. .j) Making peace
together. Reposing, resting.

A <i^\jj tawaruh, A reclining on the hip.

p Sjly tarcdra, A straw hut, in which the keep-
ers of the vineyard take shelter. Tuwdra, A struc-
ture of reeds, under which is the dunghill, tlie privy,
and such like. Thorns fixed on a wall.

A (JmV '«wan,(v.n.6of(C,j) Lying hid, con-
cealing one's self.

A if j^y <awa7-I/(/t, (pl.ofif jVi ^rtJ^clA/t) Epochs,
dates. Histories, chronicles. if.j\)5 ^\ ahli ta-
wdrlkh, A historian. Chroniclers.

A I Jj)y tawdzuf. An expending equally with.

A /^jV* (('■"'cizun, A being equal in weight.

p j^\jJ tiwdsi, A carpet, embroidered rug.

A laiily tawdshuz, (v. n. 6 of iaij) Rubbing
against, pressing each other's belly (two lewd men).

A i]j"»\y tawdshuh, (v. n. 6 of ^V^j) Drying
oblong strips of meat. Cutting.

A i_ft>fl\y tawdsuf, (v. n. 6of ^Oj) Mutually
praising, describing, recounting, or relating.

A (J,^\y tewaj!ttZ, (v. n. 6 of J,Oj) Being joined
together. Acting in concert. Conjunction.

A Oi)-ely tawdsuldt. Conjunctions.

A ^'«\y tawdsi, (v. n. G of ^Oj) Command-
ing, enjoining, chargingoneanother. Being united,
allied,joined. Growingthick andtangled(herbage).

A j:'fi\)J tawdzukh, (v. n. 6 of vOj) Striving
about drawing water. Contending in walking.

A J^\y tawdzup, (v. n.6 of *^j) Humbling,
abasing one's self. Being remote, distant. Humi-
lity, submission. Pretended kindness, empty com-
pliment. ^j^j^M J^^y tawdzuf samarkandt.

False politeness, p J^^y (J^!**** i? ^^^ sabili tamd-
ZU9, By way of submission.

A Jo\^ tawdtuh, (v. n. 6 of J^j) Fighting.
Bandying mischief to and fro. Flocking in crowds
(as camels to a watering-trough).

A^y^awa^w/t/t, A handing from one to another.

A ^J»l^\y tamdtiis,{y.n.Qoi {^jJ!io^') Rushing.
Being high (billows), dashing (waves). Slapping,
boxing. Agreeing.

A ^^y tarodtUf, A consenting, agreeing.

A li.S'^y taivd^d, (v. n. 6 of J.ff-j) Promising to
one another. Appointing a time and place.

p ^\y tuwdghaj, The bark of a certain tree.

A .y ^y tawdfuk, (v. n. 6 of JjJj ) Agreeing to-
gether. Helping one another. Concord, good un-
derstanding. League, conspiracy, (in arithmetic)
Being divisible by the same quantity without leav-
ing a remainder ; commensurability.

A (_3^y tawdfl, A coming in great numbers.

A ij^jJ tawwdk, Wistful, most propense.

A (_>a»^y tawdkus, A being short in the neck.

A I wly tawdltuf, A facing one another.

A ^''\jJ tamdklf, (pi. of ^^y>) Royal letters.

A laS ly tawdkuz. Intricacy (of business).

A t_flS=\)J ^ajyaAj^/", Adeclining,turningaway.

A |J^\y tawdhul, (v. n.6 of jj>j) Trusting to
each other's support. Deserting, forsaking. Mu-
tual confidence. *>^j^^ iiJj\y tamdkilatu'l karvd-
sim. Wanting feet.

A SiSa\3 taredkid, Girths, belts, surcingles.
Straps with which the fore-parts of a camel's saddle
are held together, (pi. ofSMyi tawktd) Emphases.

A jJ)y tarvdlud, (v. n. 6 of jJj) Begetting, pro-
pagating. Becoming numerous (offspring). Ge-
; neration, birth. Succession.

A (j«>lU> tamdlus, (v. n. 6 of (j»^j) Helping one
another to deceive. Abetting each other in fraud
and mischief.
I A i2^y tamdti, (v. n. 6 of i^j) Following in
I succession. Beginning to dry (fresh dates). Con-
tinuation, ij^y^^ (_J* fala't tarvdU, In succes-
sion, (pi. of «jJ\j tdliyat) The extremities, the
hinder parts (as the feet or tail). The last beasts
I of a herd, those in the rear.
I A *^y tamtam, (pi. |*>\ji> taivdtim and J^^
tutdm) A twin. The sign Gemini. The second
lot or throw at dice. The second gaming arrow.
^lyjoii J* ^alami zafar-tawMim, The twin-bro-
ther of victory, i.e. A victorious standard.

A |,y tutdm, (pi. of ^|y taictaiii) Twins.

A i^\jiif^ tawsamdn, A certain small plant.

A jjtoly iajvtamdni, (dual of |«ly) Twins.

A iUly taxtarnat, (fem. of ^y tawsam) A twin.
A kind of litter for women open at the top.

A «Ji*^y tutdmiyat, A pearl.

p (jly tumdn or tawdn. Power, strength. It
is possible, one may. A cloud, (in comp.) Able,

powerful. (jly UaJ ^^j farmani kaza-tuwan,
Commands powerful as fate, i. e. irresistible.

p Ijlji) tawana, Powerful, sirong, able.

P j^^^'J'j^ turvdnasi, Power, strength. A band.

p Mi\y tan-ancha, A slap.

p (JL*-»-i> (j^j-J tuwdn-dukht, Name of the
daughter of Khusraw Parvez.

p (ji-*jly tuwdnistan, To be powerful, able,
equal to. To get the mastery.

Pj^\y tuwdngar, Great, powerful. Rich.

p y\^.0\jj <uwa«£/am«, The rich and powerful.

p (_y^^ly turcdngari, Powerfulness. Wealth.

P |_^_>\y turvantji, Riches, goods, wealth.

A (3\)J tamdnt, (v. n. 6 of ^jj) Coming short.
Beingtorpidand languid. Delay.Slownes3,languor,
lassitude, (j^y ^ 6*^5 tawam, Without delay.

p jjiiJJ^^ tupjanldan, To be able.

A (,^jly tamdtus, (v. n. 6 of i^'j) Assem-
bling about a drinking-place.

A (_.*fc'y tawdhubjX making presents mutually.

p «^ y tawdhcha, Meat well dressed.

A ^j<*S>ly tawdhus, A quickening of the pace.

A Jj*^y tawdhuk, (v. n. 6 of j»Sij) Doing any
thing alike. Travelling together at the same pace.

p «A\y towa/m, Fried. An omelet. Roast meat.

p (J>^y tawdht, Destroyed. Incomplete.

A ^3y tawdyul, A crying to one another, woe !

A |«j'y tawdnm, (pi. of |«1y tarctain) Twins.
^»«^ ^^y ia?fatimu'rtwi//u?», Stars intermingled.

A ^^y^areaji, An assemblingjflockingtogether.

A ^-'y tarvb, (v. n. of i_->\j for i— Jy) Repent-
ing, returning (from sin to God). Turning, relent-
'iug, becoming gracious (God to man).

p i--.»y toh, A fold, twist. Multiplicity. Power.
The eye.

p »jVy tubdra, A he-goat.

p Jby tubal, (or Jby ?u;jaZ) Filings. Brass.
Copper. A iV.iji* JVy tubdlul hadid, Particles of
heated iron that fly off under the stroke of the sledge
hammer, p ^JL< Jby tubdli miss, Blue vitriol.

o ^J^^}i tubdmulun, Name of a plant yielding
a milky juice. A sort of broom.

p jjby tubdn, Wrestler's breeches, very short,
and besmeared all over with oil or grease.

A i>y tawbat, (pronounced «Jy toba) (v. n. of
t-*\5 for i--'y) Vowing to sin no more {i.e. to
drink no more wine). Repenting. . Repentance.
Conversion, p ^-y *^y ^"'"^ hardan, To repent.
;JuJ^ wy tuba shikastan, To break a vow.

A iJ^'i tusabat, Shame, disgrace.

p y J y to bar to, Fold on fold. Step by step.
At the tail of one another. Sheep's tripe. A sweet-
meat. Self-willed. A scoundrel. A term of abuse.

p S^y tubra, A huntsman's bag. The nose-
bag of a horse.

p JJ^y tobaza, The root of a water-melon.

p (^by tubak or tawbak, A treasury, maga-

{ 391 )

zine, strong box. A larder.

p (^>^y tubki, A coin formerly current.

A (Jjy tawbal, (pi. Jj'y tarodbiV) Herbs or
spiceries for seasoning the pot.

A »by tawbalat, The seasoning (of a pot).

p wy tuba, The rainbow.

Pj\S «jy ioba-hdr, (orjb »jy toba-ddr) Pe-
nitent. Restrained by a vow.

p (^0 aJy toba-hdri, Penitence. A vow of
abstinence.

A ^y tawbisat. An arranging, drawing up.

A ^J^^y tawbikh, (v. n. 2 of ^j not in use)
Threatening,chiding,rebuking. A reproach. Pj-Wy
^jiiS tarvbikli hardan. To blame. To threaten.

A Ij^y tarvbikhan, (p «j^-y) Invectively.

A l^j^-ji tawb'Mni/, Objurgatory.

Aji^y tawblr, (v. n. 2 of yj) Running to hard
ground (a hare, badger, or fox, that their footsteps
may not be seen). Fleeing through fear. Being
alienated, entertaining aversion. Staying at home,
not stirring abroad. Sprinkling the male flowers
on the female palm-tree. Producing down, be-
coming callow (a young ostrich).

A i^J^y tawhish, (v. n. 2 of tj^j) Blowing
(a coal alive) till (it) flames. Flocking to a place
(people from all quarters).

A tjiax^y tawbu, (v. n. 2 of tJ«»Jj) Giving lit-
tle. Opening the eyes (a whelp).

A JiJy tarobi^ A breaking wind.

T (-^y top, A cannon. A division of troops,
a band, p ^^dj i— .>y top zadan, To cannonade,
jj i_.«»«i\ (--'y topi asb-rav. Horse-artillery.

p b.y tUpd, (in Zand and Pazand) An apple.

p ijby tupdl, Bits of gold, silver, iron, copper.

T 1'

top-andaz. An artillery-man.

T fT^ji topchi, Commissary of ordnance.

T p j6^ '-s-'y toji-hhdna, An arsenal. A park
of artillery.

p CiJj.y tupah or tawpah, A magazine or store-
house. A money-chest.

P i3^yi '-r-'y top-harvdii, Blank shot.

A »y tarvwat. An hour (of the day or night).

A Oy tut, A mulberry. The mulberry-tree.
i^""-^ '—^y ^"^* wahsKi, (p (_p sm> Oy tuti
siJi gill) The blackberry.

AjJytewa<<«r,Abeinghard,stiff'(nerveorneck).

p uiby tan-tak, A money-chest. A pantry,
storehouse. Toto//, A parrot. A sort of bread. A
shepherd's pipe. A street in Shiraz.

p jXc •/> tutmdj, Vermicelli-soup.

T (M-Jy tutan, Tobacco.

p ^y to to, Covering each other (as the coats
of an onion).

p «jy iuta, Aaty on the eyelid. TVfa, A parrot.

p (J^y tut'i, A parrot. A ship.

A -*V^y tutiyds, Tutty. yo \ (^^y tutiydti
akbar, A shell whence they make tutty. ;^'

C*)jii tutiydn dawlat, State-tutty, a remedy for
national affairs. SJJ.ii i^^y tutiydn did a, A eol-
lyrium or medicine for the eyes, lijj c?^y <"''-
ya^i zarrf. The Basrah stone. jXm> i^V-^y tutiydn
subz. Green vitriol.

p Jlio \^y tutiyd-misdl, Like tutty.

A ^y tarvfih. The making a small present.

A >jJy <a?y<lAA,(v.n. 2 of iifj) Striking a palm-
branch or a date-stalk.

A iNxJy taruttd, (v. n. 2ofiVj) Fixing firmly (a
stake). Planting (one's feet) firmly. A priapism.

A^y tawt'ir, (v. n. 2 ofyj ) Putting on a bow-
string. Drawing (a bow) vigorously. Placing sin-
gly, one by one. Repeating prayers separately.

A tl.>y tus, (for Oy tut) A mulberry. Ll>y
^L» tusi halm, The sweet or white mulberry. cl>y
(_>a<l»- tusi hdmiz, The acid or black mulberry.

A (_ji)y tawassub, A seizing unjustly an estate.

A .yy tuisrur, (pi. yi>^y tamds'ir or ^b <a-
josir) A beadle, officer, or attendant upon the col-
lector of revenue. The iron with which they mark
the soles of the camel's feet (to know their footsteps).

A (— *i>y tawsib, (v. n. 2 of u_*">j) Placing a
cushion for another, desiring or causing him to sit.

A^jjy^awilr, A softening by beating or treading.

A i_fli5y tawsif. The underpropping (a pot).

A Jjoy tan-sVt, (v. n. 2 of jSj) Establishing,
strengthening, making fast. Declaring or esteem-
ing any one to be trusty and worthy of confidence.

A Jjy tarvsil, (v. n. 2 of Jjj not in use) Join-
ing. Strengthening, rendering powerful. Ac-
quiring (wealth or cattle).

A _y iarvj, (v. n. of _\j for »,y) Sinking into
a soft substance (the finger).

p j5.y tHj, A quince.

A _,y tawmaj. Name of a place abounding in
lions; also of a city in Persia.

p *f>-y tujaba. An inundation. An angel.

A A?-y tawajjud, (v. n. 5 of A>-j) Being in-
disposed from, and complaining of, want of sleep.
Lamenting (the fate of another). Being ravished,
entranced, rapt in extacy (i^^-j majd).

Aj»-y tarvajjur, (v. n. 5 of^j) Swallowing
(medicine). Drinking (water) unwillingly.

AjS-y tamajjuz, (v. n. 5 ofja-j) Performing
expeditiously. Asking, petitioning, orwishing one's
business might be expedited.

A (_;»?-y tawajjus, (v. n. 5 of (j«»-j obsol.)
Hearing a low sound, and turning the ear to it.
Tasting a little at a time. Becoming afraid.

A *|>-y tawajju^(y. n.oof^j) Beingpained,
shewing marks of grief. Grieving for, condoling.

A j^y tawajjun, A submitting, supplicating.

A »S.y <a?ya;JMJ,Astriking(withhandorknife).

A aiS-y tawajjuh, (v. n. 5 of *»-j) Turning to
go any where. Proceeding towards. Fleeing away.
Being routed. Approaching. Bending through

old age. Conversion. Kindness, favour, obliging-
ness. {Ji^ «»-y tamajjuhi khass, A turning (of
the face) God-ward, p ^Jiiye *?-y tarvajjuh na-
wi5<£an,Tosetout. Ja*Ij\-J «.»-y tawajjuM niyaz-
ame2,Prayersmixedwitli humility ,ahumble prayer.

A j_y»-y tawajjt, (v. n. 5 of (_5»-_j) Having a
pain, or being hurt, or worn in the hoof.

A (_,*A*-y tavj'ih, (v.n.2ofi_>«»-j) Rendering
necessary. Imposing a necessity. Declaring to be
obligatory. Accustoming one's self to. Eating
once iu a day. Milking(camels) every twenty-four
hours. Curdling in the udder (biestings). Being
fatigued (camels).

A*it»-jJ«awJ2ja<,Afinding(awell)withoutwater.

A e^a-y tawj'in, (v. n. 2 of ^(»•J) as, i^j^^ ^
J* liJii (j»-j (^* cf^ ma adri ayyu man wajjana'l
jilda huwa, I know not who he is.

A «a»-y tarcjih, (v. n. 2 of «>-_j) Turning to-
wards. Planting (a palm-tree) and inclining it to-
wards the north. Sending one to another (on bu-
siness). Setting in order, arranging. Promoting
to honour. Appointing to a government. Send-
ing, wafting. Countenancing (in wickedness). Giv-
ing an uniform appearance to the earth (rain). Am-
biguity of speech, double-facedness. Manumission
promised to a slave after his master's death. A
closeness of the thighs in a horse with a straddling
of the feet. The penultimate consonant at the end
of a verse, usually inflected with the vowels — u
or — a. The vowel itself. Adjustment. Assess-
ment. A description-roll.

p jj^Jy *J'»'y tatvjih-navis, A keeper of de-
scription-rolls, clerk of the pipe.

A _.y tawh, A being prepared.

A i>-»-y tawahhud, (v. n. 5 of i^s-j) Being sin-
gle, sole, unique, unparalleled. Taking (any one)
under his special and sole protection (God).

A (j^i»-y tarvahhush, (v. n. .5 of (jij>-_j) Being
desolate, deserted (a city). Clinging with hunger.
Fasting before taking medicine. Aversion, horror.

A (J^y f«w'rt/i'/«<Z, An abounding in thin mud.

A (^»-y tarvahhun, Largeness of belly. Base-
ness, meanness of spirit. Ruin, destruction.

A »-j»-y tarvahrwh, (v.n.2 of _^j Q) Shew-
ingaffection for, sitting upon (her eggs, an ostrich).

A ,_jp-y tarvahlii, A making haste.

A JvA9-y tan-hiyat, A causing to make haste.

A iiJi»-y tawhid, (v. n. 2 of 4i.s>-j) Making one.
Declaring to be one. iJa»-yi)l at iarvhtd, A belief
in the unity of God ; unitarianism, anti-trinitari-
anism. p ^lij' i^^j^ tarvhid hardan, To make
one. To acknowledge one God.

A jj£jp.j5 tarchish, (v. n. 2 of (ji»-j) Throw-
ing away (cloak ar.d arms) in flight. Desolating.

A (_iji»-y tarvlnf, (v. n. 2 of i^^^) Striking
with a stick. Throwing one's self on the ground,
lying down (a man or a camel). Making haste.

( 392 )

Cutting up (a slaughtered camel) into large joints.

A (.i^-y tarchim, (v. n. 2 of f»»"j) Giving a
pregnant woman what she longs for. Sacrificing,
slaughtering. Exuding (sap from a green stick).

A ^y tawhh,(\. n. of-;.\jfor^y)Beingthrust,
sinking (the finger into a soft mass).

p lixvi-y tohhtan, To pay a debt. To return
any thing borrowed. To acquire, gain, collect by
degrees. To wish, want : to search, seek. To draw.
To shew, spread, display, let ofl^. To sew, stitch.

p &jki-y tohhta, Paid. Collected, gained, ac-
quired. Drawn. Spread. Sewed.

p (jt.»-y tawahhsh, Drawing.

A f»-»'y tamakkklium, (v. n. 5 of /»»-j) Being
unhealthy, unwholesome (as a country, meat, &c.).
Being unable to digest (heavy, unwholesome food).

A (^»-y tawalthlihun, Tending to good or bad.

A ,i»-y tawahhkhi, (v. n. 5 of ^^y) Purpos-
ing. Seeking the right way. Having rather.

A ftAi-y tarchhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^j) Sending
towards. Designing, seeking, striving after.

A (jtju>-y tamhhish, (v. n.2of (jii-j) Giving
little. Throwing, casting. Obeying.

p liy tud, (for Oy <«<) The mulberry. Tod,
A hill. Top, summit. A heap. A camel's bunch.

A liy tud, Name of a tree.

A Jjy tusadat or f«jc?a<, Slowness, sedateness.

A liijy iawaddud,(v. n. 5of Jj) Shewing love.
Gaining the love of another. C^is* j i>(iy tamad-
dud u mahdbhat, Love and friendship.

AjiSy tamadduVf^v. n. 5 of,<ij) Plunging head-
long into (business). Being squandered, dissipated
(property). Bringing one's friend to ruin.

p Jjiiy todara, A bustard.

p Lfji^y tudart, Mallows. Sumach.

G jMyjiiy todaryun, Hellebore.

A i^jtiij^ tamaddus, (v. n.5 of ^j^Jj) Pastur-
ing upon early herbage called (_j<jU« tvidas.

p j_|<*jjy tudasti, Aid, assistance.

A ejy tawaddu^ (v.n. 5of cJj) Being depo-
sited, put away safe, given in charge. Depositing,
laying by. Being careless in preserving, neglecting.

A I Jiiy tarcaddvf, (v. n. 5 of i JJj) Inquir-
ing (news). Appearing on the top of a hill (a goat).

A j^Sy tawaddun, (v. n. 5 of (ji>j) Being soft
and smooth (a skin).

A jiiy tawadduj, (v. n. 5 of \iij) CaiTying de-
struction among those who suspect no danger. Be-
ing prevented from arriving (news).Being equalled,
levelled, thrown down (earth). Taking one's mo-
ney and keeping it.

p »jJy toduh, A pair, a brace.

p »jy toda, A heap. A rick, stack. A hil-
lock, tumulus. The butt or mark at which arrows
are shot. ti)\i- »Jy todoM khdk, A mound of
earth, jjio "i^y todasi hafur, A heap of snow.
A fair skin. Li3U«- ^_^li>JSy todahaA hliah, Tro-

pics, climes, degrees of latitude. The human frame.

A Wiiy tawduat, (v. n. 2 of bj) Levelling the
ground (over any thing).

A WJiy tawdiyat, (v. n. 2 of (^Jj) Voiding
something after having made water. A dwarf,
short of stature, (pi. t^ii^y tawadt) A piece of
wood put on the udder to prevent a camel from be-
ing sucked.

A ^.i>y iawdij, (v. n. 2 of _..ij) Bleeding (a
horse) in the vein ^lij wadaj.

A.j>AJ^ tarvdir, (v. n. 2 ofjiJj) Driving (one)
into danger or destruction, or exciting him to what
will prove his ruin. Seducing. Being prodigal,
extravagant, squandering one's property. Sending
an envoy. Removing, warding off" (evil). Turn-
ing away (the face from any one).

A ^J<^.tiy tarvdis, (v. n. 2 of (.^Jj) Being
hidden, concealed. Beginningto look verdant with
young herbage (ground).

A ^.liy tawdl^ (v. n.2 of ciij) Laying up (a
garment) in its place. Leaving. Bidding adieu,
taking leave. Rearing a stallion. Suspending a
small white shell to any thing.

A (.ib Jy tarvdili, (v. n. 2 of tiJjij) Placing in
fat or dripping, making greasy.

A ;^Jy tarvdm, (v. n. 2 of ^^iJj) Moistening,
dissolvinginwater.Shortening.Strikingwithastick.

Ai Jiiy tarvazzuf, A walking fast, but proudly.

A J(iy tarvazzul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Cutting flesh,
but not dividing it.

A (oiiy tawazzun, Conversion, change. Admi-
ration of one's self.

A j>iy tawzlr, (v. n. 2 of .ij) Cutting (meat)
in pieces. Putting a lancet into a wound.

A L°.V\j' tawzif, A walking fast, but proudly.

A (Ciy tawztm, (v. n. 2 of |«(ij) Exceeding fifty
in number. Cutting in pieces. Curing (a camel)
of warts in the uterus called ^i5j ivazam. Putting
a collar round a dog's neck.

A .y tarcr, (v. n. of .y) Running, flowing,
(pl.j^y \ airvdr) An internuncio, mediator, ambas-
sador (sent to conciliate difiisrences). A vessel
(out of which water is drank, or the hands and face
are washed). A cake of wax.

Pjy tur. Name of the eldest son of Faridiin.
The country of Tiaran. A Turk. A sturdy wrestler,
a champion. Bold, warlike, brave. A sweetheart.
Beloved. Search, inquiry. Hospitality. Alarm,
terror. Departure. A certain acid culinary herb.
A little. Name of the daughter of Iraj, and wife
ofMinuchihr. yawar, An axe, hatchet. A jewel.

p \.y tora, (in zand and Paz.) An ox. A cow.

A t-J^y tamrdb, (better ^)^ turdh) Earth.

A »\,y tawrat, The Pentateuch.

p /oVy turdn, Turkomania, Turkistan, Trans-
oxania, so named from Tur, eldest son of Faridun,
to whom his father gave it for an inheritance.

p lS^ii^^y»i turan-duhht, Nameofthe daugh-
ter of Khusraw Parvez, who reigned in Persia
sixteen months.

p »lli]jy turan-skah, The king of Turan. The
proper name of many distinguished men.

p (3]jy furanl, A Scythian, Turkoman.

A i-r^y tarvrah, Earth, dust.

A '»,y tarcrat, A girl sent between two lovers.

p Jjjjy turtlz, Ease, comfort, competency.

p •-jy tw-aj, Name of the eldest son of Farl-
dun, who obtained from his father the empire of
Turan. He is also called Tiir.

A ».jy taKarrukh, (v. n. 5 of ^jj) Being
soft and thin (a mass of paste). Being irrigated,
moistened (the earth),

A J^y fawarrtte?, (v. n.5ofiJjj) Blushing like
the rose. Entering by troops (horsemen). Going
into water in order to drink. Seeking a halting
or watering-place.

p {jjj^ tawarzi, (or ;^.jjy) A battle-axe.

A O"^ tuKarrus, (v. n. 2 of j_)<*;j) Staining
one's self with the plant (j^ mars.

p i^j^ tursh, (for (_j^ tursli) Acid, sour.

A Isjy tamarrut, (v. n. 5 of l?jj) Falling into
difficulty or destruction (»i»;j ivartat).

A ey tawarruf, (v. n. 6 of cjj) Abstaining;
being restrained.

A jjy tOLKarruh, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Plucking
and devouring leaves ( Jjjj marak).

p *^J)y <MraA or tuvurh, Purslain. A hero.

A "-iJjy ta-marrtik, (v. n. 5 of i^ jj) Reclining
on the hip. Sitting (at prayer) with one buttock
upon the right foot and the other on the ground
(prohibited by the Muhammadan law). Turning
up one leg, and sitting upon one hip on horseback,
either when sore with riding, or when going to
alight. Carrying a child on one hip (a woman).
Delaying, hesitating, suspending business. Stay-
ing in a place. Bedaubing one's self. Being equal
to any business, succeeding.

A |»jy tawarrum,A beingseizedwith aswelling.

A jjjy tawarrun, The frequent use of unguents.
A pampering, a rendering soft and effeminate.

p fj^ turunj, An orange.

p '■^Jjij^ torang, A pheasant. A jungle cock.

p ^JJL>.y turangan, God, the creator and be-
stower of life.

A jjy tawarruf, A being levelled (the earth).

Ajj.y tti.eriirf An assistant to a police magi-
strate, an unpaid militia-man.

p *jjy to ruh, A pair, a brace.

p >jy taivra, Beloved (son or daughter).

p S.y tora, Law, regulation. Custom, rite. A
jackall. A fetter. A law instituted byChangizKhan.

A »Jy tarvarruh, A being ignorant, unskilful.

A t/jy tarvarri, A withdrawing, a lurking.

p ^^..J^ turiyan, (pi. of (jfj^ ) Turkomans.

( 393 )

A «>_A> .y tarcrib, A withdrawing, avoiding.

A Wjy tawritat, A knowing, being aware.

A w^y tamriyat,(y.r\.2oi ijj^) Concealing,
dissembling. Receiving private intelligence, and
publishing something different. Wishing one thing
and pretending another. Turning away (the face
from one). Striking fire with a steel or from two
pieces of wood. Bringing on a disease of the lungs
(called (_jjj wara'). Ending with similar conso-
nants (the periods of an oration, sJ^o kajiyat ex-
pressing poetic rhymes). Baffling medical skill
(an ugly wound). An enigma.

A Llo^y tawrlt, The books of Moses. J*l
iJl^.jji ahli tarerit, Those who adhere to the law
of Moses, the Jews.

A do^y tawris, (v. n. 2 of (.i.>,j) Appointing
an heir (i-l^^j waris). (equiv. to (^>J,\.J) tasris)
Stirring (the fire) to make (it) burn brisker.

A i?jy tawrikh, The dating (a letter).

A S>,j^ tamrid, (v. n. 2 of i>,_j) Blossoming (a
tree). Painting the cheeks of a rose-colour(women).

p [^<^.ji^ toridan, To be very much ashamed.
To run away, retire, depart.

p y>y taroriz, The capital of Azarbayjan.

A (j»Ojy tawris, (v. n. 2 of i^jj) Dyeing
(cloth) yellow with the plant ;_j>'ij icars.

A (jiJ,y <fl«)mA,(v.n.2of (_ji,j) Instigating
one against another. Exciting dissensions, tumults.

A (_^ .y tawris, (v. n.2 of (_^j) Laying an
eggatonce(ahen). Easingnature without difficulty
(an old man), the ring of the anus being relaxed.

A i^jai,^ tam7-tz,(Y.n.2 of i^jj) Goinground
a country in quest of forage. Resolving to fast.
Laying an egg with ease (a hen). Easing nature
without difficulty.

A ia^jy tawrit, (v. n. 2 of i'lj) Precipitating
to destruction. Concealing (his camels) among
others, so that they cannot be distinguished (when
the tithing-man comes to number .them).

A f?jy tarv?-if, (v. n. 2of cjj) Checking, re-
pressing, driving away ; abstaining, keeping off.

A i^lj^ tawrif, (v. n. 2 of c Jjj) Being long,

broad, and ample. Extending a great way (a sha-
dow). Pressing with the lips in order to suck.
Dividing (land).

A iV.j^ tarcrik, (v. n. 2 of Jjjj) Being full
of leaves (jjj warak),\erY leafy (a tree).

A tiJo^y tawrlk, (v. n. 2 of <^jj) Placing
(any thing) near the haunch. Being equal to any
business, succeeding. Turning up one leg and sit-
ting on one haunch on horseback. Going by the
side of a mountain. Leaning to a side. Rendering
necessaiy. Accusing of a crime. Swearing with
a different intention from what the oath purposes.

A V .y tarerim, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Making swell.
Making angry. Being high-nosed,proud, haughty.

p jy toz, (imp. and participle of ii?^y tuhh-
5h

tan) Gain. Draw. Seek. Pay, restore. Collect-
ing, gaining. A collector, gainer. Paying, refund-
ing. Sewing. Drawing. A drawer. Searching,
seeking. The thin bark of a tree, like the papyrus,
which is wrapped round bows by way of ornament,
or to make them more smooth. Spoil, plunder.
Heat, study. Assault. Name of a city.

A jy tarvz, (v. n. of j\j forjy) Being thick,
rugged, coarse. Tuz, Nature, quality. Origin,
root. Name of a tree. A stick used in a game
called »j£ hujja, a bandy, a shinty.

Ajy tawwaz. Name of a place in Pereia.

A u]jy tirvzan, (or «3]jy) Opposite.

A jjy <awa«2Mj-,(v.n.5of jjj) Beingchosen to,
or exercising, the office of vazir or prime-minister.

A cjy iawazzuf, (v. n. 6 of cjj) Dividing
among themselves. Distraction, perplexity, grief.

P i^jy tuzak. Institute, regulation.

A ^'jy tawzala', (or -"^y) Calamity, evil.

A jjy tawazzut, (v. n. 5 of ]jj) Being filled
(a leathern bottle).

p »jy toza, A thin bark put on a saddle or
over the handle of a bow.

p Lfjy tozi, A light summer-garment, manu-
factured at Toz. A ship.

A (j?jy tarvziy, (v. n. 2 of (jsj\) Making a con-
duit called A\\ izds to a cistern.

A cfjy tawwazty, Made at Tawwaz (cloth).

A wjy ta>vzisat,(or J,j^ iarvz'is)(v. n.2o{\jj)
Throwing his rider (a camel). Filling (a leathern
bottle). Shutting (a purse) and tying firmly what
is in (it). Binding (one) by oath.

p (i)ii^?Jy tozidan, To pay. To gain, collect.
To draw, spread. To sack, plunder. To shew.

A f>jy tarozif, (v. n. 2 of cJj) Dividing, dis-
tributing amongst several. Guarding, rendering
inaccessible. Scattering. A schoolboy's picnic.

A jj'jy tawzigh, (v. n. 2 of cjj) Forming, or
being formed, in the womb.

A (__a^jy tawzif, A going fast.

A *ijy tamzim, (v. n. 2 of j»J_j) Restraining
one's self to one meal a day.

p Jy toj, Thin bark resembling the papyrus.

P (.fjy toji, A schoolboy's picnic.
^ A (_jjy tjw. Nature, disposition. Origin. U»»y
U*»y«-j ij^tusanfalayhi wajusan,A n imprecation.

p Oi»j.>y tu'st, (as Cl^uoy ;;;l J^) It is thine.

A i**>y tamassukh. The being dirtied, soiled.

A iXtfSy tawassud, (v. n. 5 of ii>*»j) Leaning,
reclining upon a cushion. Putting (any thing)
under the head for a pillow. Laying the Kur'an un-
der the pillow (implying both neglect and study).

A Ix^y tawassut, (v. n. 5 of ixwij) Being the
middle. Becoming a mediator or umpire. Sitting
in the midst. Penetrating into the marrow of any
thing. Taking the medium between good and bad.

A A«»>y taKossuf, (v. n. 5 of ^*^_}) Sitting with

ease, not crowded. Width, roominess. Extensive
and profound (literary attainments).

A «xM>j!> tawsi^at, Amplitude.

A i_flM»y tawassuf, (v. n. 5 of i_A«*»j) Being
excoriated or peeled. Becoming fat. Casting the
old and getting a new coat (a camel).

A (J— >y tawassul, (v. n. 5 of ^Jj*>_j not in use)
Endeavouring to recommend one's self to the no-
tice and favour of God. Attaining (to any thing
by the help of another). Thieving, taking away
by stealth. Reliance. Introduction, conjunction.

A jt*^^ tawasmm, (v. n. 5 oi Mt^') Discover-
ing by physiognomy, and prognosticating good.
Seeing. Imagining, fancying. Painting or dyeing
one's self. Pasturing upon early spring forage.

p (^^jj <an)«aw, Wild, unmanageable. A young
unbroke horse. A high-blooded steed. i>JJ i^^ji
j^U& tawsani tiind-finati, A hard-mouthed, un-
manageable steed.

A ^;;**>y tawassun, (v. n. 5 of (;/*>j) Stealing
upon (a woman) asleep.

p <t>^-ui^ tosang, Contentment.

p ^^*»y tawsani, Refractoriness, restiffness.

A ^Ji**»jJ tawsikhyA. dirtying, soiling (clothes).

A iiJu«y tawsid, (v. n. 2 of ii->»»j) Placing a
cushion, or causing one to recline on a cushion.

A Vi.>.<>y tarvsrt, (v. n. 2of li»»j) Placing in the
middle. Dividing in the middle, into two halves.

A Ji*»»y tarcsi^ (v. n. 2 of f*«)) Enlarging.
Making room. Making wide. Giving facility,
affording opportunity. Investing with power. En-
riching. Amplification, development. J^ ^^^
tawsw bilud, The extending of the territories.

A Jf^Mty <aw«lA, (v.n.2of Jj*>»j)Dividinginto
distinct loads called /jm>j rvask (corn).

A (3i*»>y tawsil, (v. n.2 of (J.«»j obsol.) Striv-
ing to obtain nearness and access. Seeking the fa-
vour of God by good works.

A Ar>^y iarvsim, (v. n. 2 of *»*>j) Assembling
from all quarters to celebrate the festival of Mecca.

p (^y tosh, Power, strength, vigour. Body.
Food sufficient for a meal, (for ^j^ y tu ura)
Thou to him. Tavish, (for (jij3) Heat, warmth.

P CL^^ tarvshat, Asp^de,hoe. Tarvisht,lieat.

A ^e^y tawashshuh, (v. n. 5 of ^-i»j obsol.) Put-
ting on the sash or belt --^j rvishah. Girding on
a sword. Putting on a vest. Embracing, hugging.

p j^ljuly toshddn, (or ^^\j «^y toshaddn) A
beggar's wallet. A traveller's provision-bag. A
pouch, (;|artouche-box.

Aj_»«y tawashshuz, Preparation for mischief.

A J*^y tawashshii^ (v. n. 5 of J^j) Climbing
a mountain. Commencing to ascend right and left.
Appearing in a great quantity (gray hairs).

A j^y tarvanhshugh, (v. n. 5 of i-ijj) Disgra-
cing one'sself (by any thing base, as a lie).

p tiU>y tushak, A kid. A cat. A small car-

( 394 )

pet with a short pile. Bedding. A mattress for
sleeping on.

p i6U«- uiJbliy tushali-khdna, A wardrobe.

p ^^oLily toshhdn, The stove of a bath.

A (j*^^ tawashshun,k. paucity of water.

A ;_ji^y tarvashwush, (v. n. 2 of (_jij^j Q)
Being mingled, confounded. Being agitated, in
commotion. Much talking.

p &M>y tosha, Provisions, necessaries. j> «*>»y
ijwlj tosha bar ddshtan, To set out upon a jour-
ney. j,Z^ iJli^ toshan chashm, A wistful look.
j)j »^y toshasi rah, Provisions for the road, s^y
&M>y J tosha u gosha, Food and lodging. «^y
Sd^y 1^ goshasi hi tosha, A nook barren of provi-
sions : a barren district.

p j6\i»-es**»y<os/ta-^/iawa, Wardrobe: storeroom.

p i^iiiMt^ toshaddn, A wallet, provision-bag.

p ,^i»y toshi. Children's picnic.

A j<^y tawashsht, (v. n. 6 of (_^j) Being
conspicuous. Shining(as gray hairs amongblack).

A Wuiy tawshiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_^j) Dyeing,
printing, painting, or embroidering (cloth) well.

A ^-i^y tamshlj, (v. n. 2 of >i>j ) Connecting
firmly (propinquity). Binding a thing with ropes
or straps, so that it cannot fall off.

A ^^y tanshih, (v. n. 2 of ^e-^j) Putting a
girdle upon a lady. Adorning. (In poetry) Ar-
ranging the verses, so that the initial of each line
being put together may form some word or verse.
An acrostic. Putting a belt on another.

A fi-jy ia7i^shi^ (v. n. 2 of J^j) Winding
(cotton-wool) into clews fit for weaving or spin-
ning : rolling in spiral hanks round the thumb and
little finger. Marking, printing (cloth). Appear-
ing (as gray hairs).

A A*-»y tarvshlgh, (v. n.2ofi*«»j) Staining gar-
ments with blood.

A iji^y tamshlh, (v. n. 2 of Jj^j) Drying par-
boiled flesh cut into long slices. Dividing, separa-
ting, scattering.

A dlwy tarvshih, A being swift, expeditious.

A *i^y fan'«/tt?n, (v. n.2 of ^j) Pricking (the
skin) with needles in various figures, and rubbing
the punctures with woad or indigo (thereby mak-
ing an indelible impression). Producing herbage.

A (_^<5y tawassub, A being sick, ailing.

A (J^y tawassid, (v. n. 5 of (J-^j) Being
joined. Arriving. Obtaining any thing by strata-
gem or cajolery.

A |*^y tawassum, (v. n. 5 of ^.oj) Being bro-
ken down (by fever).

A t-»-^y tarvsib, A being sick, ailing.

A iLoy tamsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^tfj ) Recommend-
ing. Admonishing, charging. Making a will or
testament. »-^y 5w bild tarcsiyat, Intestate.

A i^^y tawsid, (v. n. 2 of ii-oj) Threatening,
putting in fear, admonishing, warning, prohibiting.

A {Jomo^ tamsis, (v. n. 2 of (,>9j not in use)
Veiling (her) face (a woman), so as to leave no
part visible except (her) eyes. Doing (a thing)
firmly and well.

A i_j^y tawsif, A describing : a qualifying.

A 7i^^ tawsifiy. Significant of an attribute.

A ,J-*9y tawsil, A joining, connecting closely.

A |«^y tawsim, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Weakening,
breaking down the body (as a fever). Torpor,
languor, debility.

A ^—>oi^ tawazzuh,A beingmanifest,clear,plain.

A «^y tawazzur, A being nasty and dirty.

Aft-oji tawazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Lying with.

A f^^^ tawazzun ,(y.Ti. .5 of (o^j) Being low,
base,and vile. Submission, supplication, humility.

A j^y tawazzus, (v. n. 5 of l>Oj) Performing
ablutions before prayer. Bathing, washing the
body. Arriving at the age of puberty (boys or
girls), when ablutions must be observed.

A ^-^y tawzih, A making clear, manifest.

A jwoy turozir, A being dirty, nasty, greasy.

A Ji^y tawzif, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Depressing,
humbling, putting down. Laying her eggs side by
side (an ostrich). Quilting a garment with cotton.

A ^jwoy tawzu, A washing, cleaning.

A 1^^ tawattud, (v. n. 5 of ijisj) Being firm,
established. Being heavy.

A ^oi»y tawattun, ( v. n. 5 of ^jiaj) Fixing one's
residence anywhere. Applying, accustoming (the
mind) to any thing.

Ayi9^ tawattus,(y. n..5 of j_^j)Treading upon,
trampling on, compressing. Agreeing, consent-
ing. Repeating the last syllable of a verse.

A ^j^y tawatwut, The cries of an infant.

A iillsy tawtimt, (v. n. 2 of (_^j) Treading
upon, trampling on. Allowing or causing to be
trodden or trampled on. Expanding, rendering
soft and level, making a bed. (God) making (the
ground) low. Arranging, disposing in order. Ly-
ing in wait for an ambuscade. Repeating the last
syllable or rhyme of a poem.

A iJ-isy tawt'id, (v.n.2ofi>.l3'j) Putting one's
foot on a place. Making firm. Making heavy.

A {jijJay tawtish, (v. n. 2 of (jtisj) Repuls-
ing, warding off, striking. Opening or referring
(any thing) to another. Speaking obscurely and
indistinctly. Relating any thing in part. Giving
something. Making an impression,leavingamark.

A y^jiay tawfin,{y. n.2 of ^^Isj) Choosing as a
place of residence. Habituating the mind to, fix-
ing the heart on (any thing). Giving rest.

A uJ-lay iawzif, (v.n.2ofi_ai3'j) Assigning,
writing an order, paying (any one) a daily stipend.

A ey taw^ A dipping bread in cream or butter.

A lASy tawaf^ud, A menacing, a terrifying.

AjS-y tawa^wr, (v. n. 5 ofjS-j) Being rough,
uneven (a path). Being bewildered, embarrassed

(in speaking). Being difficult, at a stand-still (bu-
siness). Being hard, morose (man).

A ijff-y ta7va^^d, (v. n. 5 of J*j) Climbing,
or standing on a hill.

A yS-y tawa^in, (v. n. 5 of ^^j not in use)
Taking the whole. Becoming very fat (camels).
A v^AA&y tavy^s, (v. n. 2 of (.l^fi'j) Detaining,
imprisoning. Changing, turning, converting.

AjjPy taw^r, (v. n.2 oijs-j) Making rough
of difficult. Preventing, prohibiting. Bewilder-
ing, embarrassing, perplexing.

AjASy tarv^z, (v. n. 2 ofJS-j) Commanding.
Making a sign to another to do any thing.

A JfJ^Cy tan-^h, (v. n. 2 of JS-j) Playing, tri-
fling. Calling one morose, refractory, stubborn,
or ill-tempered. Delaying, protracting. Oppos-
ing, thwarting, hindering, preventing.

piy togh, A wood which bums several days,
^jr^y ^"fff'y> A- bark, white and very bitter.
fi. j^^ta7vaghghur,A. buming,firing with rage.
A (Jpy tawaghghul, (v. n. 5 of Jivj) Travel-
ling to a distance. Going deep into learninof.
A i^y tarcaghghum, A being enraged against.
A (^y tawaghghun, Intrepidity in battle.
A^y taivghir, (v. n.2of^j) Stimulating to
hatred. Heating milk, by putting into it a hot stone.
A (_>a^y tawghiz, The filling (of a vessel).

A ( jy /««/, Bewilderment (of the sight).

P u- 'y tvf, Echo, clamour, noise.
A j\sy tarvfak. The time when any thing hap-
pens, or takes its rise. Season, opportunity.

p jj^y tufdn,, Noise, sound, din ; the con-
fused hum of men or animals. The roaring of the
sea. A storm. Name of Waraik's friend.

A 'ii^ tanfat, (pi. 0\»y tawfat) A trip.
Stumble, blunder, fault, crime. Tufat, Vice, de-
fect, blemish. Necessity, need, lack. Excess.
Delav, hesitation.

A 1^^ tawaffud, (v. n. 5 of A»j) Overtopping,
overhantjinff, excellincr.

A yy tarvaffur, (v.n. 5 of^j) Respecting, re-
Terencing. Paying every thing which one owes.
Ay^ tamaffuz, A preparing to commit evil.
A |_yy tawfak, The time when any thing hap-
pens. A convenient season.

A (^-Jy tawaffuk, A being happy, prosperous.

A j^y/awo^wn, Defect,deficiency,diminution.

A (_jy tawaffl, (v. n. 5 of (_^j) Receiving the

whole of what is due. Receiving to himself (as

God the souls of the just).

A »Jy tarvfiyat, A paying in full.
A tXJy tawfid, A sending, despatching.
p roi^y tufldan, To cry aloud. To call for
help. To roar, to bray. To raise a tumult.

A jfi3 tarvfir, (v. n. 2 ofJj) Making complete
or perfect. Multiplying, increasing. Cutting (a '
garment) sufficiently large. Exacting and receiv-

( 395 )

ing the whole of what was due. Paying a debt
completely. Sparing (a person's reputation), not
reviling. Permitting to grow long. Increase,
abundance, surplus revenue.

A jjj-jy tamfth, (v. n. 2 of ^jij) Causing to
happen prosperously (Divine Providence) ; mak-
ing events to conspire happily ; seconding, pro-
spering. The guidance, grace, or favour of God.
Agreement. The completion of one's wishes. The

w

time when any thing happens. . i^y^'^ ^V J
«J\ H-*y^ Ka hi'llahi't tamfih rva aiubu ilayhi,
Success is from God : to him I return by repentance.
A J-Jy tanfil, (v. n. 2 of Jij) Multiplying.
A kind of fragrant herb.

A jjy iaK?i, (v. n. of ^l!> for jy) Desiring
ardently, being anxious to accomplish. Inclining
to, favouring. Compassionating, commiserating.
Being light. Flowing(tears). Turning up favour-
ably (a gaming arrow). Spending one's strength
willingly in the service of another. Drawing (a
bow) with one's whole might. Desire. Tuk, The
crookedness of a stick.

A jy tUfuk, A desiring ardently.
A ^Jiy tareahan, (v. n. oi\jO for jjy) Desir-
ing, longing. Favouring. Being anxious to ac-
complish. Being lavish of life for another. Shed-
ding (tears). Drawing a bow. Being light. Com-
passionating, commiserating. Desire.
A s_sy iarvahat, Convalescents.
A liiy <a«'a/i/«M6?, (v.n.Sof tx'jij) Burning,blaz-
ing. Kindling a flame, lighting a fire.

A jiy tawakhur, (v. n. 5 ofy •) Being modest,

mild, gentle, sedate, grave. Respect, honour.

A (ji-jy tawakkush, A being moved, agitated.

A o^y iamakkus, (v. n. 5 of L>^j) Going at

a pace so as to break whatever he treads upon (a

horse). ^ Going at a middling pace.

A «y iawakku^ (v. n. 5 of xij) Expecting
any thing to be done, to fall out, or happen. Re-
quest, hope. Reliance, expectation.

A i_flJJy tawalikuf, (v. n. 5 of i fljj) Stopping,

delaying. Being firm, patient, persevering. Ex-
pecting. Delay, stoppage, pause, p mi^^ i— wy
tawalikuf namudan, To pause.

AjJSy tatvakkul, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Ascending,
standing on a hill.

A «)jy tamkalat, A horse that goes well over
rocks and stones.

w

A Jiy toroa/i/!Mm,(v.n.5ofjj) Killing (game).
Remembering another's saying. Threatening. Pur-
posing. Going far and wide. Walking pompously.

A (oJy tarcakhun, (v. n. 5 of (oij) Taking pi-
geons from theirnest. Ascending, standing on a hill.

A (jy tawakkl, (v. n. 5 of (Jj) Fearing, being
afraid of,shunning. Protecting,defendingone'sself.

A ft-sy tawhiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Preserving,
guarding from. Custody, guardianship.

A il^yi tamkit, (v. n. 2 of <-l*J>j) Appointing
a time (for any thing), limiting to a time.

A ^y tawkih, (v. n. 2 of J>j) Repairing (a
pond or a well) with clods, turfs, boards, or stones.
Hardening the hoof by anointing it with grease.

A iSJiy tawkiz, A leaving one indisposed.

A jJ^ tamh'ir, (v. n. 2 of^j) Honouring, re-
vering, respecting. Regarding as grave or sedate.
Trying, proving. Making grave, modest, respect-
able. Quieting, making steady (a horse). Leaving
scars and marks. Wounding. Reverence.

A t_>aJ>y tawkis, A throwing billets on the fire.

A laJy tawhit, (v. n. 2 of la5j) Abounding in
hollows where water collects. Making a hollow
in tlie ground (running water or water dropping
from a height).

A ^y taivkif, (v. n. 2 of «j) Making sharp,
or giving a high polish to (a sword, spear, knife).
Beating the hoof of a horse (a rugged road). Hurt-
ing the back (of a horse or camel). Signing (a
letter) with the royal signet. Imagining, turning
the thoughts to. Erecting a vine-arbour or prop.
Raising and throwing the feet forward (a horse).
Raining gently, hardly wetting the ground. The
glittering polish of a sword. The royal signet put
to diplomas, letters patent, and other public deeds
(of an intricate formation, containing the king's
nameand titles). Opinion,conception,idea,thought.
The shooting of an arrow, or any thing similar,
so as to fall near the mark.

A <— AJy tankif, (v. n. 2 of i_nij) Causing to
stand. Retaining, detaining, preventing, prohibit-
ing, restraining, causing one to remain in a place.
Standing one behind another (a regiment). Be-
queathing a horse. Making a saddle so that it will
not hurt the horse's back. Causing one to under-
stand, making him acquainted. Adorning with
bracelets (a woman) ; putting something similar
round the feet of a horse. Strengthening the ex-
tremities of a bow, by twisting round the nerve of
a camel's neck steeped in the blood of a stag.
Making punctures on the hands, and rubbing them
with mendhi (lawsonia inermis). Going to Mount
Cy^JS- ^arafdt to celebrate the festival of Mecca.
The make of the part where a bracelet is fixed.
The adjusting of the saddle, so as not to hurt the
horse's back.' The expounding of sacred writ. A
mark set upon arrows.

V ij}^ tuk, The eye. A clew of wool. A lock
of hair. Forelocks.

A ,__Joy/a»i'Aa/',Adroppingofrainfromahouse.
A Joy tawakkud, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Being con-
firmed. Being closely connected or drawn together.
Ajiy tawakhur, (v. n. 5 of J>j) Being filled
with meat and drink (the belly of a lad). Being
crammed (a bird's crop).

Ajiy tawakkuz, (v. n. 5 of jij) Being filled.

Preparing (for evil). Leaning (on a staff). Be-
ing marked with black spots.

A t-WjJ tawahkuf, (v. n. 5 of (_a^ ) Expecting,
looking out for (a person, or some advantage).
Visiting (people) often relative to (their) affairs.

A Jiy tarvakhul, (v. n. 5 of J^j) Depending
u])on, trusting to, any one when unable to act for
one's self. Confidence in God.

A (jiy tarvakkun, (v. n. 5 of ^^j) Being
firmly fixed and well established.

A jiy tawahhus, (v. n. 5 of \ij) Leaning (on
a staff). Crying (as a camel in labour).

A (.ilj^ tawakwuk, An ambling pace.

A V— '^'.iy tarvlnb, (v. n. 2 of i__.<ij) Turning
blackish (ripe dates). Gathering dates.

A »-iy tarehiyat, (v. n. 2 oi ^J^) Filling (a
vessel). Shutting one's mouth, keeping silence.

A C^>^ tawhit, (v. n. 2 of Oij ) Becoming co-
vered with black specks (ripening dates). Filling.

A O^y tamkid, (v. n. 2 of Joj) Confirming,
strengtheningjConnectingstrongly. Energy. Mak-
ing a league, (pi. J^^y tawalnd) Emphasis.

hjf^ iamkir, (v. n. 2 ofjSj) Giving a feast
on the finishing of a building. Filling (a bottle).

A (j-i^y tawhis, (v. n. 2 of (j^) Terrifying.
Reproaching, reproving. Deficiency, decrease.

A I S-^ tawkif, The putting on a pack-saddle.

A J:^ tarchtl, (v. n. 2 of Jij) Appointing a
lieutenant, deputy, substitute, factor, or agent ( J^
valil). Entrusting a business to any one.

A Jy taml, A practising magic.

!> Jy <«/, War, contention. The circumference
of the mouth. Wry-mouthed. To/, Flight,elopement.

A ^y tula, (or O^y tuldt') Misfortunes.

A t--<5y tarelab, A wild (or tame) ass's colt. A
calf, k— >Jy 1^ umm tanlah, (Colt's mother) An ass.

A 5i5y tuwalat, tawlat, or tulat, A misfortune,
a dreadful calamity. Tuwalat and tmalat, A phil-
tre or charm used by a wife to conciliate the affec-
tion of her husband. A fascinating blandishment,
or any thing which deceives and ravishes the heart.
Magic, enchantment.

A

r ft_*y tulcha, Name of a weight

A liJy tarvallud, A being generated, born : birth.

A «y tawallu^ A being eager, intent upon.

A j— Jy tamallugh,(Y. n. 5 of ^j ) Forcing one's
way, getting a footing.

P tidily tulak, Ingenious, quick, intelligent.
Moulting, lo*^ Lii5y tulak kardan, To moult.

A jJy tarvallun, A wailing, a lamenting.

1' jJJ ^S/a, A hound that hunts by the scent.
Name of a plant. A whelp. Name of an Indian
weight of 2|- miskals.

A iJy tarvalluh, (v. n. 5 of »Jj) Being amazed,
stupid (with love, sorrow, or fear). Being dis-
tracted at the loss of her child (a mother). ^/J^j

Jy tarvlaj, The lair of a wild beast.

( 396 )

sJy 7vadt turoulUhin, Destruction.

A (_5-Jy tula', A misfortune.

A (JjJy taivain., (v. n. 5 of Jj) Being ap-
pointed to, or assuming, or being confirmed in, an
office. Turning the back, taking flight. Cultiva-
ting friendship. Choosing a friend, taking for one's
lord, master, or protector. Attending to any one's
concerns. Conferring an appointment. A right
still retained over a freedman by his emancipator,
or by one who has furnished him with the means
of obtaining his manumission. Government, ju-
risdiction. Recession.

A «Jy <a?i'ZJ3/a<,(v.n. 2 of |Jj) Appointing to
a government, setting over. Turning the back, fly-
ing, retiring, going off. Shunning, deserting. De-
clining (the day). Turning towards. Assisting.
Causing (one) to turn (himself). Selling at a price
originally fixed, without any increase. Withering
(a date). The superintendency of the affairs of
mosques, churches, or other religious foundations.

A j^y tawUj, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Causing to enter.
U^— \i ^y tarvUju'l mal, A father assigning his
estate to his son during his own life, that people
may no longer importune him for legacies.

A t>Jy taivUd, (v. n. 2 of jJj) Procreating, be-
getting, engendering. Playing the midwife, assist-
ing at a birth. Producing. Educating, bringing
up. Generation, birth. Any action which produces
another action (as opening a lock with a key).

P i^i^y tolidan, To flee, depart, retire.

A J^y tawlif, (v. n. 2of xJj) Causing one to
be intently eager. Being marked with long black
and white spots (a bull or pack-horse).

A «Jy tarvUh, (v. n. 2 of «Jj) Rendering (a
mother) distracted by taking (her) child from (her).

A ^y turn, and j»y tutam, (pi. of &«y tumat')
Pearls. Ear-rings distinguished by large pearls.
Ostrich's eggs.

p Uy tuma, (in zand and Pazand) Garlic.

PJ^y tumdr, A book, volume, roll. A dooms-
day-book. An amulet-case (of gold orsilver) which
they suspend round the necks of children.

A yUyll (v—O kiffu't) iawmdn, Name of the
sixth lunar mansion in the Zodiac.

P (j^y toman, A myriad, 10,000. A sum of
money equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drachmas
(which are about one-third less than those of the
Greeks ; also a sum equal to fifteen dollars and a
half). Districts into which a kingdom is divided,
each being supposed to furnish 10,000fightingmen :
when the city of Samarkand, for example, there-
fore, is put down for seven tomans, it implies that
she must hold 70,000 men ready on the requisition
of her sovereign. A large division of a tribe.

Pji^lcy tomdn-ddr. Commander of a toman.

p (.jjljJUy tomdn-ddri, Command of atomfin.

A wy tumat, (pi. j,y turn and *y tuMni) A

pearl. An ear-ring distinguished by a large pearl.
A substance resembling pearls found in silver-mines.
An ostrich-egg. S/«y 'A ummi tumat. Mother of
pearl. An ostrich.

A Hsj^^i tutmuriy, Some, any one.

A J*y taivammuz, (v. n. 5 of J/ej) Springing
forward in order thesoonerto reach or catch an ob-
ject. The motion of the glans beginning to rise.

A J*y<awam»n«/t,(v.n.5ofJj<j)Shewinglove.

p ^^y toman, A district of a hundred villages.

A j^y tawammun, A multitude of children.

Ajyc^i tujmur, Any one. (pi. jw\j tcudmir)
A direction-stone set up in the desert.

A ^y tuma', Thomas.

A 'iicy tammuat, (v. n. 2 of Uj) Making a
sign. A nod, a sign.

p ^^y <M«, The stove of abath. Thewomb. An
intestine not cleaned. Name of a country in Khu-
rasan. Tawan, The body.

A ^^y tun, A leathern chess-board.

p liJy iu\d, (fory tu, m\ and)Thej are thine.

A (_riy tunus, Tunis in Africa, built on the
ruins of Carthage.

A ,]|^y tummy. Native of Tunis.

p l^iy tunak or tawnah, (or ftx^y tunaha or
tarvnaka) A store-house.

p jjCJy tawanyar, Rich, powerful. A barber.

p J^ i^y tawangar-dil, (or CJUfi) himmat)
Lil)eral-miiided.

p t/^^y tawamjari. Wealth. Power.

p ^^y taivangu, A barber. A wardrobe. A
till. A halter.

p «jy tuna. Fringe, edge, border, selvage.

p (3y turii, One who takes care of the fur-
naces in a bath. One who comes from afar, and
has no home : a beggar, a gipsy. A thief, rogue,
footpad. A native of Tun in Khurasan.

A k— <:Jy tarvnih, A reproaching, accusing.

A ftjy tawniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^j) Discovering
(one) to be slothful in business.

A^joy taminr. An exalting, raising.

A lijy tarvassud, (v. n. 5 of lilj) Proceeding
gently, easily. Concealing, hiding from view.

p S.y tuma, A pair, a brace.

A sy tawh, (v. n. of s\j for »y)Perishing. Be-
ing proud. Being confused in the intellect. De-
parting, (pi. isy tuh, i\ji\ atwdh, and «Jj\jl atd-
rcih') Astonished, bewildered. Tawh or tu}i, Ruin,
destruction.

p sy toll, A pair, a brace. A fold, plait. Ta-
wa, (for »f) taba) Destroyed, ruined.

A (^.aAjJ tawahhiis, An advancing far.

A Jfcy tawahhiij, (v.n. 5 otj^j) Being kindled ;
burning. Sparkling (gem). Being strong and
diffused (perfume).

A ii.fcy tamahhiul, (v. n. .5 of iJ*j) Lying with.

A j«>y tawahhur, (v. n. 5 of jfcj) Interrupting,

I

6y

confounding (any one) in speaking. Beginning
to abate in darkness (night). Becoming milder
(winter). Beginning to diminish (hills of sand).

A <,/j*y tawhariy, A long camel's bunch.

A jiy tawahhuz, (v. n. 5 of J«>j ) Treading heavy
on the ground (a loaded camel). Rushing upon.

Hi

A ^J>'S>J) tawahhus, (v. n. 5 of u»*j) Treading
heavy, striking the ground. Travelling fast and
well (camels). The pace of any one overloaded.

A (jt5y tawahhush, Bare-footedness. The step
(of any one) overloaded.

A la»_j5 tawahhut, (v. n. 5 of ia*j) Being sunk
(inclay). Makingequal, smooth, and easy (a bed).

A Jj^jJ tarvahhuh, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Disturbing,
interrupting (any one) in speaking, urging him
until he becomes bewildered. Being extremely
hot (gravel or pebbles).

A (JajJ tawahhul, A causing (one) to err.

A ^y ian-aJthum, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Thinking,
suspecting, imagining, supposing. Suspicion, ima-
gination, doubt.

A ^^y tawahhun, A being weak and languid.

A syy tawahwuh, The growling (of a lion).

A iX»fcy<a«'/atZ,Aspreading,makingsoft(abed).

Ajjfcji) tamliir, (v. n. 2 of jfej) Bringing (one)
into a disagreeable affair from which he cannot
extricate himself.

A (Jt!*y iarvhil, A terrifying, frightening.

A i^^y tawhim, (v. n. 2 of ^_j) Causing to err.
Throwing into doubt. Persuading.

A {^X^^ tawkin, An enervating, relaxing.

p (_^y iuy or toy, Fold, ply. Inside. ^jj-i* i^y
ton or ttjji «Atr, Cream. Toy, Feast, entertainment, j

A ^^ tana', (v. n. of j^jy) Perishing. De-
struction. Tawl, One who perishes or falls.

A ^y iarviy, Standing fast, steady. One who
abides in a place.

A ^.y tuwayhif. The star Aldeberan.

p tiij.y iuy ah. The illside. A store-room.

p ^)jy taml, Bald on the forehead. Tuivil,
The crown of the head. The top of the forehead.
A sign which hunters set up in the fields with a
view to drive the affrighted game into their net.

A Jjy tarvayyul, An imprecating woe.

p (^.y tUTKin, Friendly, affectionate.

p wy tuya. The rainbow.

p ^y <«ji, Thou art. Thouism. Nameofabird.

A joy tarvflr, A drawing (one) into mischief.

A J-^.y tarvyil, A denouncing of woe.

A ^y tarvfim, (v.n. 2of j»l_j) Making (one)
large-headed and deformed in person.

p »J tah, A fold, ply. Single, odd. Rust.
Under. The bottom, deep, or inner part. (_->! W
tahi ah, Bottom of water. Jj eO tahi dil. The
deep of the heart. Tuh, Spit.

A w tih and (iAi,(for ihzih and zihi) (fem. of

( 397 )

\j j'a) She. This.

Aj!>^J tahatir, (pi. of ^^ tahtar) Contradic-
tory testimonies. Testimony which convicts both
parties of falsehood. Tahatur, (v. n. 6 oijit) Con-
tending, disputing about trifles. Convicting each
other of uttering falsehood. Laying false charges
against each other.

A jC\J tahatum, (v. n. 6 of jjl*) Stickling,
contending about trifles.

A ^P^3 tahatun, (v. n. 6 of ^f* ) Pouring down
continued rain. See ^Ji> hatn.

A aJl^ tahatih, Vain things, trifles.

Aj»-l^ tahajur, A separating from each other.

A j_y»-^J tahaji, A satirizing one another.

A Sy> tahadd, A coming behind one another.

AjJIjJ tahadur, (v. n. 6 of jii*) Permitting
slaughter with impunity, or passing it over with-
out punishment.

A fiJ^ tahadum, A leaving blood unrevenged.

A (ji3^ tahadun, (v. n. 6 of jjJA) Being right,
well arranged (any thing). Cultivating peace and
amity amongst themselves.

A (^->^ tahadi, (v. n. 6 of i^ii*) Offering re-
ciprocal presents. Leaning from side to side in
walking (a woman).

A (j^\-> taharush, A growling and fighting.

A J9jV^ tahdrut, A reviling, chiding one another.

A JtjV^ taharum, A feigning extreme old age.

A CJ>\^ tahafut, (v. n. 6 of (JUflfc) Falling one
part after another (as leaves). Throwing one's self
into. Rushing consecutively (a crowd). Waxing
old (a garment). Flying to the flame (a moth).

A (J»'«ji> tahdkul, A disputing, a striving.

p JljJ tahal, A cave, cavern, grot.

A tiUl^ tahdluh, (v. n. 6 of t.iii*) Running
headlong (to ruin). Tumbling (into bed). Walk-
ing trippingly (a woman).

A *^J tah dm, ( pi. j^y \.^ ) Belonging toTihamat.

A ij»^ tihdinat,M.ecca.. An adjacent province.

A u««ljJ <a/tawM«, Whisper, private conference.

A ^Ji*l^J tahdmush, (v.n. 6 of (ji-»*) Mixing,
entering one within another, being in commotion.

A (<«^ tahdmi, A native of Tihama.

A (V^J tihdmly, A native of 'ii»\^ tihdmat.

p ^jiii^ul^ tahdndnidan. To make empty.

A i_jjljj talidnuf, A smiling ironically.

A yljiJ tahdnus, (v.n.Gof Uto) Congratulating
one another. Provoking, challenging each other.

H «3l4J Chdna, A small fort. The head station
of a district.

H p jU «j^!> /'/tana-<Zar,Commanderof asmall
fort. A man who has the management of a district.

A i3^ tahdni, (pi. of i-i^) Congratulations.

A (^jV^ tahdwish, (pi. of (^^j.^ tahwdsK)
Multitudes, crowds. Tumults, mobs. Tahdmush,
(v.n.6 of ;_^\* for t_j"y>) Mixing (a crowd, mob).

A mjV' '«'*«'*'""> iy- n- 6 of (^Ife for ^^Jfc) De-
5 I

spising, neglecting, slighting. Negligence, care-
lessness, sloth ; neglect, contempt, p ^i^ jjjV^
tahdwun kardan. To despise, slight, neglect.

A c?jV i<ifi^"''h -A- falling one after another.

A,jiJ.j\^<a/taroi»A,(pl.of(jI»\jP")Crowds,mobs.

A (Jj.j^^ iahdwil, (pi. of ^3^.^ tahivil) Appa-
ritions, ghosts. Objects which strike with terror.
Thinsrs of various colouVs. Painted robes. Brace-
lets, jewels, or necklaces (as striking with surprise,
or dazzling the eyes of beholders).

A ^\^ tahdyuj, (v. n. 6 of —\s> for ^J*) Rush-
ing on each other, fighting hand to hand.

A k>.Vj'i tahdyut, (v. n. 6 of 1»U for Ix.*) As-
sembling together to adjust any business (iai>WJ ta-
mdyut implying Meeting to disturb). Arranging.

A y.^J tahdyus, A consenting, agreeing.

p L? jji^ *^ tah-hdzdrt, Ground-rent of a stall
in the market.

A i_-»^tJ tahahhuh, A being worn, rent.

p iO «5 <aA 6a tah. Plait by plait, every fold.

A l^tahahbujjA. beingtroubled withaswelling.

A jj!^ tahdbhud, (v. n. 5 of iJ-fe) Extracting,
bruising and boiling the seeds of the colocynth or
bitter purging apple (liJ* hahd or ii.xyS> hah'td).

A 0»>;<^ tahabrus, A walking pompously.

A (jS.J^ tahahbush, (v. n. 5 of ;jS>a«>) Assem-
bling. Being collected. Collecting, scraping to-
gether for one's family.

A liljj tihibbit. Name of an ash-coloured bird
said to suspend itself, and cry iJUyc\ \>\ CJy\ \i\
ana' amut, ana' amut, I shall die, I shall die !

A J,1^J tahabhul, A providing (for a family).

p JuJ sJ tah-band, A strip worn round the loins.

A i_AfJO tahabhub, A being shaken : tottering.

A ^^ tahabbi, (v. n. 5 of U*> for y*) Shaking
the hand. Being empty or out of work.

A ^-^i^ tahbib, (v. n. 2 of Jl>») Calling (a
he-goat). Tearing much.

A ^JJ^ tahbij, A causing to swell.

A^jjf^ tahblr, (v. n. 2 of jOt) Cutting (meat)
so that a part falls.

A jjijo^ tahbish, A gaining industriously.

A Jif^ tahbil,{y. n. 2 of J-fc) Oppressing any
one (corpulence). Gaining with industry provi-
sion (for a family).

p _jL> a tah-pech, A cap -woTii under a turban.

A j^^ tahtdr. Foolishness, impertinence.

A J UJ tahtdl, A raining with little intermission.

A ^J^ tahtdn, (v. n. of (jyt) Raining for se-
veral days, at least for a third part of the day or
night. Continual gentle rain, unaccompanied by-
thunder or lightning.

Aji^ tahtar, {p\.y>\^) Contradictory evidence.

A ^ tahattur. Folly.

A tiiiijJ tahattuh,{\.n.6oi^dXii>) Being torn,
rent (as a veil or a covering). Being disgraced.
Haste, precipitancy. Disgrace, dishonour.

A^Jk^ tahattum, A being broken (front teeth).

A yy) tahattut, A being torn, cut, worn.

p sJ «J tah tah, Multiplied, crowded.

A S^I^ iahtahat, (v. n. 2 of «i^ Q) Giving
one's self up to trifling pursuits. Stammering, pro-
nouncing Arabic improperly.

Ajl^ tahitr, (v. n. 2 of jX») Tearing any one's
reputation, slandering, defaming.

A (.il-i^J tahtik, (v. n. 2 of tiijk*) Tearing (a
veil or a curtain so as to expose those who are con-
cealed by them).

A j.AA^fa/i^iw,A disabling, enfeeblingby blows.

p Lsr* tahja, Expressing the juice of grapes.

A Aafc^ tahjdi, A satirizing, lampooning.

A tW**^ tahjaf, A light slumber, a nap.

A i^.^^ tahajjud, (v. n. 5 of •i^) Being sleep-
less, walking at night. Sleeping sound in bed.
Sleep. A prayer repeated during the night.

A jS^"* tahajjur, (v. n. 5 otjSf) Looking like
one who has left his country (on account of perse-
cution). Goingabroadin the hottest partof theday.

A fsrt'' tahjof, Wide (road).

A f4^ ^<^hajjv^ A going to sleep.

A tsrt"' tahajjuf, (v. n. 5 of Is?) Repeating the
letters of the alphabet. Syllabing, spelling.

A ^t^ tnhajji, (v. n. 5 of V^? for jjf^) Spell-
ing, r?* '— i?/*" '"""'i/w'^ tahajjt, The letters
of the alphabet.

A Sj^"* tahjiyat, The act of spelling.

A iijc?'<^ tahjid, A causing to sleep or awake.

AjAsrt-* tahjir, (v. n. 2 of jS?) Travelling in
the heat of the day. Making haste, coming early,
arriving before prayer begins. Magnifying.

A x^^ tahj'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^) Allowing or
desiring to sleep.

A JistV* iahjV, (v.n. 2 of Jjs?) Reviling, slan-
dering. Talking obscenely. Striking with a stick
or scourge.

A {j^ppc* tafijln, (v. n. 2 of j^^) Disgracing,
exposing a foul deed, reprobating. Rendering (off-
spring) base and mongrel ii^Xi'^ hajln).

p ajlart^ teA-A/ta«a, A cave, cavern, cellar, vault.

Aj\s^ iahdar, (v.n. ofj JA) Being hot (wine).
Cooing (a dove).

A »-Ii^ tahadduj, (v. n. 5 of -.li*) Crying to
her colt in a shrill and affectionate tone (a camel).
Failing (the voice from fear).

A liS^ tahaddud, A terrifying, threatening.

p j.(\,p tah-darz, New.

A l^JS.^ tahaddnh, (v.n.5 of LdJ^i*) Reproach-
ing, reviling, using hard words, frightening.

A jJtiujJ tahadkur, (v. n. 2 of jJ^X* Q) Being
satiated with milk, so as to occasion drowsiness.
Being contented and cheerful. Trembling, shaking
in going (flesh and bones). Rushing upon (men).

A J3>^ tahaddul, (v. n. 5 of Jii*) Hanging
down, dangling (the scrotum, a camel's lip, or the

( 398 )

branches of a tree). Laxity, pendulousness.

A J"^ tahaddum, (v.n.5 of |«0*) Being pulled
down, destroyed. Rushing upon (any one) in a
threatening manner.

A (^3^ tahaddi, (v. n. 5 of ^Jl^) Being con-
ducted (by God) into the way of righteousness. Be-
ing guided, finding the way (to a house, in a road).

A 'ii.S^ tahdiyat, (v.n.2of t^ii*) Separating,
dispersing. Offering, presenting.

A i^.y^ tahdld, (v. n. 2 of S*) Terrifying.
Threatening. Letting (sheep) follow one another,
pjjv/o I S)^S^ L^\y>- jawahi tahdid-amez, An an-
swer mixed with menaces, ij^ i^.i^ tahdld
hardan, To threaten, menace, alarm.

A O^iW.iJ.^ tahdiddt, (pi. of cW.j.^) Threats.

Aji_ii^ tahdir, (v. n. 2 of.iiA) Roaring (as a
lion). Cooing (a dove). Making a muttering noise
inthethroat(like a he-camel when tied up in a pen).

p fS^.A >^ tah-de(ji, Scrapings of a pot ; the
burnt part of victuals stickingto the bottom of a pot.

A iCii^iaArftm, An overthrowing: adestroying.

A ^^>.^ tahdin, (v. n. 2 of (j;ii*) Soothing (an
infant). Hindering.

Aj\i^ to/t?ar, Adoting,raving,talkingnonsense.

Aji- jwjj tahazkhur, (v. n. 2 ofji-i* Q) Walk-
ing with a graceful air or flauntingly (a woman).

A jS jyj takazkur, (v. n. 2 of ,5 j* Q) Rejoicing.
Being satiated with milk, so as to be overcome with
sleep. Trembling,shaking in going(fleshand bones).
Being contented and cheerful. Rushing upon.

A ji^ tahazzut, The bursting (of an ulcer).

A i^^J^ tahzih, (v. n. 2 of i_->ii*) Purifying.
Adjusting, adorning. Correcting, amending. Walk-
ing or flying fast (a man or bird).

A {^j^ taharrush, A being dispelled (mist).

A ( P<X^ taharshuf, (v. n. 2 ofi_AM^ Q) Sip-
ping by little and little.

A c.j^ iaharru9,{y . n.5 of cj*) Being levelled

(a spear at a foe).

fit, *

A j/J^J taharrus, (v. n. 5 of Ufc) Being boiled to

dissolution (meat).

A J jftj taharwuz, A perishing, a dying.

A Lffj^ taharri, A beating (with a great stick).

A i^^j^ tahrib, A putting to flight.

A 'ijfjj tahruat, A boiling to dissolution (meat).

A Wj^ tahriyat, (y. n.2of i_ffy^) Beating (with
a gi-eat stick). Making or dressing cloth like that
of 'iViD harat (a city in Khurasan). Dyeing yel-
low (the sash of a turban or tiara).

A {Jl^j^ fa/irK, A boiling to dissolution (meat).

A j*? »J tahrij, (v. n. 2 of—,*) Urging forward
a camel until he becomes stupefied. Overcoming
a man (wine). Frightening by cries(a wild beast).

A iJJrv' ^<i-f>''>'^d, (v. n. 2 of i>J>) Putting on a
garment dyed yellow. Boiling till soft (meat),

A {j^.j^ iahris, (v. n. 2 of (.jw;*) Cooking
(meat) till it falls to rags.

Jv

A [J^.j^ tahrish, (v. n. 2 of o^) Setting by
the ears (men or dogs).

A {_)ai_j^ tahris, (v. n. 2 of (_>0;fc) Being cor-
roded by the dry scab.

A f-?^r^ tahri9, A levelling a spear (at a foe).

A u_ OJ;^ tahrif, ( V. n. 2 of (_i;fc ) Making haste
(to prayer). Producing early (a palm-tree).

A /i>j<^ tahrlk,(\. n. 2 of |Jjfi>) Keeping close,
tarrying long (at wine).

A fij^ tahrim, (v. n. 2 of j^) Making decre-
pid (age). Cutting into small portions. Magnify-
ing, exalting.

A «5- Jv* tahazzuj, (v. n. 5 of »■ )*) Singing, war-
bling, shaking, trilling. Twanging (a bowstring).

A J}^ tahazzuz, (v. n. 5 ofJfc)Being shaken (a
tree by the wind).

A e.y^ tahazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cjfc) Making haste,
being swift. Walking with a tottering gait. Scowl-
ing, looking austere and grim. Making one's self
unknown. Being broken (a stick). Shaking, vi-
brating (a spear or sword).

A Jj^ tahazzul, A being jocose, facetious.

A ^j.^ tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of *}*) Twanging (a
bowstring). Thundering. Being broken with a
crash (a stick). Drying and bursting (a leathern
bottle). Falling with noise (rain).

AjV{J<a/ia^;;M.i, A mocking,exposing to ridicule.

A>^<a/taz/i«^,(v.n.2of^*JfeQ)Beingmoved.
Exulting, being joyful.

tahztj, A warbling, a quavering.

A 3?.«^ tahztz, (v. n. 2 of^) Shaking a tree.

A ^.j^ tahzii, A breaking, bruising.

A J^J.jJ tahzil, An extenuating, emaciating.

A i^j-..^^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of (j«.^-w»* Q)
Whispering, muttering, grumbling. Clashing, jin-
gling, rustling (as coats of mail, or necklaces).

A ^i^J tahashshum, (v. n. 5 of i,*^) Being
broken, bruised (any thing dry, hard, or hollow,
as the head, the nose, a bone, or an egg). Break-
ing. Breakingany dry or#ithered vegetable (wind).
Honouring, praising, magnifying. Milking with
the whole hand. Making weak and languid. Be-
ing weak and languid (camels). Having an affec-
tion for. Conciliating the love of another.

A i^J^xtj^ tahshish, (v. n. 2 of \^J-i>) Making
cheerful. Esteeming or finding weak.

A j,xL^ tahskim, An honouring, praising.

A (joA^a^ tahsis, (v. n. 2 of (_>afc) Having
bright eyes. Opening the eyes and looking sharp.

A , ./^ ^ "i tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of ^»«ifc) Injuring,
defrauding, oppressing. Keeping back (another's
due). Submitting. Coming off with loss.

A ~juoJ> tahzij, A pasturing (flocks) poorly.

A (JUaJ tahtdl, (v. n. of ,jja*) Raining inces-
santly. Incessant, small rain.

A jia^ <a/ta(<Mr,The falling to ruins(of a well).

A i^jtila^ tahatrus, A pompous manner of

walking, or a waving from side to side.

A Jia^ tahaUul, (v. n, 5 of Jiafc) Employing
stratagem (as a thief). Recovering from sickness.

A ^J~lla^to/^a<te,(v.n.2of^JJ>la4>Q)Tllesamc.

A yjo^ tahatlus, A recovering from sickness.

P^_f^^jS-s3tah-ghirbali, Siftings: small grain.

A *a^ tahakku^ (v. n. 5 of ^J>) -Lying down
when wanting the male(a camel). Going ofF(a dis-
ease). Behaving proudly, playing the fool. Flock-
ing to a watering-place. Acting basely.

A ^yi~^ tahakkul, A going as if heavily laden.

A j»J^-> tahakkum,(\ . n. 5 of Ji*) Taming, sub-
duing,overcoming. Swallowingby large mouthsful.

p (y^ tahak, Empty, naked. Earth, loam.

K^^^Jahaliliur, A beingstupefied with wonder.

A tiii^ tahakhuh, (v. n. 5 of Cil*) Being large-
breasted and relaxed about the haunches ( a wo-
man near labour).

A |*-\J tahahJium, (v. n. 5 of ^,xfc obsol.) Be-
ing inflamed withrage. Strutting pompously. Fall-
ing in (a well). Singing (to one) by way of ridi-
cule. Being content. Contempt, mockery, deri-
sion. Pride. Repentance. Incessant rain which
cannot soak in. Continued stabbing or reproach.

A (^;X^ tahakkun, Penitence, repentance.

A Jox^ tahliid, Heavy pressure (on a debtor).

A jJjjX^ tahktl,The pace of a war-horse; and
a haughty woman.

A jt^^ tahhhn, A singing to one in derision.

A L_Ji^ tahalluh, (v.n.-Sofu-J*) Being strip-
ped of (his) bristles.

A jJ^ tahalhiz, (v. n. 5 of jl* not in use) Pre-,
j)aring for. Tucking up the garment. Strutting.

A jJi^ tahalluh, A making haste, going fast.
i.iJljJ i^^^j Kudi <a/tM?/i/ia,False,vain,idle, trifling.

A "i^ai^ tahluhat, tahlakat, or tahlikat, (y.n.
of tiiifc) Perishing, dying. Tahluhat, Any thing
ending in destruction. Ruin, perdition.

A Ji^ tahallal, Vain, foolish (thing). Tahal-
IuI,(y. n.5 of J*) Brightening up(the face). Shin-
ing,flashiiig (lightning). Being transparent (cloud).
Flowing from the eyes (tears).

A uL}yX(^ tuhluk, A dying, a perishing.

A J_^-LjJ tahalhul, A weaving of a garment
closely. Weaving with small threads.

A j-1^ tahalti, Tlie going fast (of a horse).

A u-ajJ^ tahfth, (v. n. 2 of (— *i*) Pulling out
hairs or bristles (1.-A* hulh'); plucking an animal.
Treating contumeliously, satirizing.

A ij-jJ^ tahlis, Leanness, meagreness.

A Cii-AjJ tahlik, A ruining, a destroying.

A ^yl^ tahrd, (v. n. 2 of Ja) Being timid, pu-
sillanimous. Flying, retiring, remaining behind,
hanging back, departing, receding. Praising God,
by saying ii)\ ^\ a5\ ^ la ilaha ilia' llah. There is
no god but God. Calling out rfill M allah allah,
when going to battle. Making in the form of the

( 399 )

new moon ( Jib> hildl), gibbous or curved. Writ-
ing (a letter). Joy, exultation, cheerfulness.

A ^ tahm, A district on the sea-coast. Taham,
(v. n. of ^) Being fetid (as flesh or oil). Being
impotent, confounded. Disliking his pasture (a
camel). Excessive heat. Want of wind, a calm.
I'ahim, Fetid. Tuham, A girl's name.

p jn^ taham or tahm, Brave, warlike. Incom-
parable, unrivalled in stature or courage.

A «^-»^ tahmd^ A pouring forth, a shedding.

A **^ tahmat, Mecca and the neighbouring
province. A city. Tuhmat, Evil opinion, suspi-
cion, p ^^<^'^ Ow«^ tuhmat nihddan. To suspect.
To charge with a ei'ime, to lay an accusation.
A Tahamat, Fetidness. The sea-coast.

p »>»^ tahamtara, Name of Rustam.

p »Jj CL>^ tuhmat-zada, Suspected.

p $i^M> »JjS (Jl«t{.> tuhmat-karda shuda. Ren-
dered suspected.

p (jj^*^ taham-tan. Powerful, mighty, formid-
able. Incomparable. A general, commander. A
title of Rustam. Name of Bahman. Obedience.

A (^♦^ tuhmati. Suspicious. Ignominious.

A f^j^ tahavirush, A being set in motion.

A (j£JI^ tahammush, A flowing softly.

A ]a^ tahammut, (v. n. 5 of ii»to) Seizing by
violence (any thing to which one has no right).

A Xy^ tahammu^ A feigning to weep.

r CiJ.*^ tahmak. Naked, empty, bare.

A Cii^te/<a?«7«MA, (v. n. oofCiX»fc Q) Giving
one's whole attention to (any particular object).
Precipitating one's self into folly or mischief.

A ^♦^ iahammum, (v. n. 5 of |»fc) Seeking for
Endeavouring to find by groping. Striking with a
sword (the head). Hunting lice in any one's head.

A yi,^ tahammus, A being torn or worn.

p i^j^.y^ tahmuras. The third king of Persia
of the Peshdadian dynasty. The rational soul.

p^^v»^ tahmir, A hero of Rustam's family.

p «».j>»yJ tahmisha, Name of a forest.

A ,*>««-> tahmim. Gentle rain.

A i^ tahan, A sleeping. Tahin, Asleep.

A (jujilj5 tahambus, An inquiry after news.

A ^JkjJ takannuj, (v. n. 6 of Jjfc) Beginning to
quicken (a foetus).

p jjLL) W tah-nishdn. Inlaid (iron with gold).

p (j^^iO<a/t-?»?«7a«, Sitting below. Sediment.

A yL^ iahannus,(y.n.5 of Ufc) Being refreshed
with food, digesting easily.

A »lx^ tahni-at, (v. n.2 of lift) Congratulating.
Saying, " May it do you good !" Congratulation.

A i>JJ>.^ tahriid, (v. n. 2 of liifc not in use) Al-
luring, ravishing the senses, distracting the soul
(a woman). Being deficient, unequal to any thing.
Lagging, loitering, remaining behind. Hooting
like an owl. Reviling opprobriously. Accusing of
falsehood, treating as a liar. Bearing reproaches

and making no return. Whetting (a sword).

A i_&jJy> tahnif, A making haste.

A ^*^ tahnlt, A congratulating.

p ^ tihu, A bird resembling a small partridge,
a quail. Tuhu, Spittle.

A »\^ tahmat or tihwds. Part of the night.

A J\j^ tahwdd, Low, gentle (voice or speech).
Gentleness of articulation.

A (4>U*i tahwdsh, (pi. (jiij^ tahdrvish and
(jij ,Lj tahdmlsh') A multitude, mob. A tumult.

p ^b . «J tah u hdld, Above and below, up
and down. Topsy-turvy. Commotion, perturba-
tion, restlessness.

A (i^ tafiarvwud, (v. n. 5 of jl* for Jj*) Be-
ing converted to repentance. Returning to duty.
Embracing Judaism. Articulating gently. Seeking
reconciliation with one's kindred. Good conduct.

Aj^ tahawwur, (v. n. 5 ofjl* forays) Being
ruined, fallen down. Plunging inconsiderately
into any business. Being gone, the greater part (of
night). Seizing and overpowering (as hot and
mortal winds). Rashness. Military ardour, impetus.

A f^'y^ tahawmush, (v. n.oof i^\st for^j>>ji>)
Being mixed. Assembling.

A e,j!^ tahawwuf, A vomiting by force.

A <^j-^ tahawwuk, (v. n. 5 of uiJl* fordJjfti)
Being astonished, stupefied. Falling into difficul-
ties from inattention. Falling down, being ruined.

A J^ tahawwul, (v. n. 5 of Jl* for Jj*)
Placins: near a camel the resemblance of a wolf,
to induce her to take a liking to another's foal.
Looking (at the flock) with an evil eye. Adorn-
ing one's person.

A ^jLj taharuwum, Nodding (of a drowsy man).

A iJlj^,.y^ tahreit, A calling aloud, hooting.

A iV^ tahwid, (v. n.2 of ii\ii fori>y>) Singing
with a soft voice. Answering one another (the (^
jinn). Singing with taste and execution to the neg-
lect of other things. Eating the bunch of a camel.
Walking gently. Intoxicating (wine). Sleeping.
Proselyting to Judaism. Gentleness of articula-
tion. Low, gentle (voice or speech).

A j>.y^ tahwir, A throwing down, prostrating.

AjJj^ tahrvlz, (v. n. 2 of Jj») Dying.

A (jiJ.^ tahwish, (v. n. 2 of (jl>lfc for ;j^j*)
Being mixed together (as men) in a tumultuous
manner. Driving soil about in different directions
(wind). Confounding, complicating.

A f>.^ tahivl^ (v. n. 2 of cVfc for cj*) Mak-
ing (one) return by vomit (what he had eaten).

A Ciij.j^ tahrvtk, The act of digging.

A Jj.^ tahm'tl, (v. n. 2 of Jlfc for J^) Ter-
rifying. Making (a thing) become ugly and fright-
ful. Adorningherself (a woman). A solemn oath
made (among the Pagan Arabians) before a sacred
fire called &)^ hawlat, into which they privately
threw a kind of salt, which, by making a sudden ex-

plosion, surprised and frightened the person sworn,
and sometimes detected perjury, (pi- (J^j^ tahu-
vnl) Any thing which terrifies, astonishes, or dazzles
the eyes. A hobgoblin. Defamation, detraction.

A S^tahrvtm, The nodding (of a sleepy man).

A t^.j^ tahmln, (v. n. 2 of ,^\* for ^jy>) Mak-
ing light and easy. Despising.

P ^~if> ti/ii, tain, or tuhi, Empty, void, vacant.
^_j^ f^\j nani tih'i, Dry bread. ^_^ ^^^ miyan-
tilii, Hollow. Tilii, Name of a city.

A j_y^ ('//it, (fem. from \'ii za) She. This, that.

A C^l>.(i> tahvjat, (pl.of «S.ji>) Preparations.

A (— -i?^ tahayyuh, A fearing, a being afraid.

p (^b (ey> tahl-pay, Barefoot.

A 'sl^ talnyat, Preparation, arrangement.

A i^SL^ tahayyus, A giving, bestowing.

A Ji^ tahayyuj, (v. n. 5 of _l» for ^JJs) Be-
ing raised (as dust or anger).

p ^Ls>- j_y^ tihi-chaskm, Greedy, covetous.

p C^uiS ^-^ tihi-dast, Poor. Avaricious.

p (ji^J^ till or tahtdan,To become empty, void.

p jj ^-f^ tiht-dav, Idle, sauntering about.

A J^ tahayyur, A falling in ruins.

p ^J\J ^-^ tihi-rasy, Unable to advise.

p (J^ij "_^ <i7(t raftan, To travel alone : to go
empty-hnnded, or without information. To lose
one's way. To go on a fruitless errand.

p ,. ^rtJ tilii rav, Deviating from the road.

p ^jj". ^.j!) tihi-ravi, Deviation. A journey.

p SJm /^—^ tihi-shiham, Empty-bellied.

A <j«al^ tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 of (_>o\a for (.^aAfc)
Being broken again before consolidated (a bone
which had been fractured and set).

A *i{J' tahayyti^ A being expanded.

A.jxx^ tahay^r, (v. n.2 oijuiii Q) Being rest-
less, unable to remain quiet in one place.

A u_al^ tahayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i Jl» for i_flJ*)

Being blown on by thehotdryingwind i BJJi> /iOJ^/".

p »^-OuJ tiln-gah, The hypochondria, the slen-
der part of the body under the short ribs.

A jjljl) tahayyul, A being poured out, flowing.

A ^jj^ taltim, Suspected.

A ^IJ tahayyum, A studied, elegant walk.

1' Ji* ^-f^ tihl-magliz, Empty-brained.

p jo^ ir^ tiht-miyan, Hollow.

A ^.3 tahayyuf, (v. n. 5 of Ufc) Preparing for.
Being right, straight, easy, feasible, in one's power.

r LdlJ J ^r-i> talii u taltak, Empty. Naked.

A ^fT^ ;a/(?/iJ,Adirectingproperly, amending.

A l"'H-/' tahyib, A making awful, venerable.

A iiixJ tahyisatjA directing properly ,amending.

A Ojo^ tahyit, A calling to any one.

A ^JUk^ tahy'ij, (v. n. 2 of J^ for >jjkfc) Ex-
citing, provoking, stimulating. Withering, drying.

A jM^ tahyihh,(v.n.2 of ^As> for !Jkfc)Putting
fat (into pottage). Exciting (a goat) to copulate.

A i^AJi^ tahyid, (v. n. 2 of iSU for lijjb) Repuls-

( 400 )

ing, prohibiting, checking. Putting in motion, stir-
ring. Frightening. Amending,correcting,restoring.
Oppressing the spirits. Rebuking. Making haste.

A k^y^f^ tahy'ujh, (v. n.2 of ixfe not in use) Wa-
tering plentifully (the earth with rain). Dressing
(paste) with fat.

A tibjAyJ tahyih, A making haste. Digging.

A JJiXjj tahyil, (v. n. 2 of J\a for Jjkto) Pour-
ing, causing to run over (earth or sand).

A (_yjy^ tahyit, A setting in order.

p ^ ti, (for j_jj tihl or ^a//i) Empty, vacant.

A (3 <i, (fem. from Xi za) She. This.

A \xi tayya, (dim. of U ta) The little she.

A —Ui tayyah, (A horse) going sideways with
a sprightly air.

p jUi tayyar, Ready, prepared, ^jj^fis ,Vjo
tayyar kardan. To make ready, prepare.

A j\4i tayyar, A wave, billow, surge. (A vein)
pouring forth blood. Astonished. Puffed up with
pride, disdainful.

p ijij^ tayy'ari. Readiness, preparation.

A jVJ) tayyaz. Thick, short, compact. Strong.
A dwarf. A sower.

A (_>"^ tiyas, (v. n. 3of (j»jl>) Repelling. Ma-
naging. Assaulting one another.

A (^j^^ tayyas, Keeper or trainer of he-goats.

A yjUouiSi at tayyasani, Name of two stars.

Ajm\x> tayasur, (v. n. 6 of»-»J) Playing at dice,

! or drawing lots together. Dividing into portions

the joints of a slaughtered camel. Being mutually

\ easy ( jJv-4 yasir). Going to the left {\-^. yasar).

A wl-5 tiyakat, (v. n. of ^U for ^^^) Desiring,
favouring. Wishing, longing. Being anxious to
accomplish. Being light. Compassionating.

A eiJl|j tayyak, (dim. of CiJ\j talia) The little
she or that.

A *\o taytam, A twin-brother.

A ^^U> tayamun, (v. n. 6 of jo^") Going to the
right (ijj<" yamin). Arriving in Yaman.

p (jLj tiyan, A large cauldron.

A ^J^ tayyan, A dealer in figs.

A (iiJjlSi) tayyaniha, (dim. of (.ibl!) tanika)
Those little two.

A t\j} fa?/yaA, Proud, haughty. One who loses
his way and wanders about.

AjA\^taydhir,(or^\3)(pl.of^y^tayhiir,q.\.).

P c./v? <»6, Astonished, confounded. Hasty,
impatient, restless. Teb, (for t_.«>«*> «e6) An apple.

r Ujl) ?Ii5, (in zand and Pazand) A doe.

p (_jilxJ<i&a«A,,Wink, amorous glance. Deceit.

p c-aW. (__(jo?i6?<«/ti&,Astonied, confounded.

A jj»ifj3 tayhis, A drying, placing to dry.

A ^ULJ taytat, iitas, or .^ll^ tisias, One who
experiences an efibsion before coition.

p JlJuO tital, Deceit, flattery.

p (jlJuo tituti, Deceitful, insincere.

p i3 ^3 <t <t, Gingerbread-figures for the amuse-

ment of children. A bird's call. The wives of the
kings of Gilan. Quickly.

A Jtxis^ iaytim, A making of orphans.

A i^x^ taytin, (v. n. 2 of (J^^.) Bringing forth
with the feet foremost (a female).

p _J tij. Raw silk. Picked cotton. The flue
of cotton. An arrow. Twisted, squeezed.

A ^j\^ tijan, (pi. of _\j) Crowns, diadems.

A aJ iayA, Abeingpre-determined. Staggering.

A ^J^-^ tayyahan or tayyihan. Talking about
what concerns him not. (A horse) going sideways
with a sprightly air. ^

A vJO tayhh, A striking with a Sact** mittlkhat.

p jjj tekh, Any thing sharp, pointed.

A tJjJ tayd, Lenity, softness, gentleness, w^
taydaka, Gently you ! go softly !

p (iiiiJ^ tidaiti, Jewish, Hebrew.

A ii.SJO inydi^, A dyeing with saflTron.

A j-x3 tiiar, (pi. of iSi tdrat) Times, turns,
many times, frequently.

p JL> tir. An arrow. The river Tigris (from its
rapidity). The planet Mercury. A bullet, musket-
ball, cannon-ball. Lightning with loud thunder.
Quicksilver. Splendour. Pomp, grandeur. The
beam of a house in which the joists are fixed ; also
a perpendicular pillar rising from the main beam,
which supports the roof. A scale-beam. A rolling-
pin. A measuring yard. An oblique piece of wood
with which they press the oil from olives. A ma-
chine with which they squeeze the cotton from the
pods. A ploughshare. Themast or yard ofaship.
Name of an angel, the guardian of cattle. Security.
The choicest species of anygenus. Power, strength.
Thread. Hair. The spring, beginning of summer,
fourth month of the Persian year when the sun is
in Cancer, and thirteenth day of every month. Au-
tumn. The blossoms and incipient fruit of the palm-
tree. The narcissus. Hem or border of a shirt or
other garment. Any kind of flounce tacked to robes,
&c. Fine linen, cambric, lawn. A certain bird
resembling a peahen. A storm, tempest. Anger.
Lot, portion. A desert, plain. A sort of serpent.
Rank, degree. Any thing equal to another in bulk
orquality. Generosity. Politeness, humanity. Nar-
row, confined. Turbid, dark. j^jJkxJl .jl> tir af-
kandan, To revile, to abuse. (jii>-)jjl jj tir an-
dakhtan, To shoot with bow and arrow. ^jjj\>jii
z.j>- ttri hdzuyi charhh, The planet Mercury. Ji
jpjLi-iiJ tiri hadahhshdn, A two-headed arrow.
An excellent arrow, ^jijjo ^jo tiri hunduh, A
musket-ball. _lji> JJ tiri tutmdj, A rolling-pin.
iJtjSj^ tiri takhsh, A meteor. A rocket, jl)
^Uaj tiri tazallurn. The groans of the oppressed,
j^. JjL) JO tiri tez-par, A swift arrow. ^j>- Si tiri
charhh, A rocket or shell. The planet Mercury.
^\^j^ tirikUdhi,A light, small-headed arrow, jj
aili- tiri hhdna. The main beam of a house, ijj

j^ tiri sahar, Daybreak. A sigh. A curse, im-
precation. i_fliL*>^ firi sakf, The main beam in
the roof. eS-y y^ tiri kur^a, Arrows for draw-
ing: lots, tiili jjJ tirifalak, The planet Mercury.
ij^ ji^ t^>'i hishti, The mast or rudder of a ship.
^J^ilJ^Ji^ tiri gardiin,T\xe sun. Mercury. Provi-
dential dispensations. Oa^^ tiri mihnat, The
arrow of affliction. ^Jj jii tin nan, A baker's
rolling-pin. tiJjU jo tiri narouk, An arrow dis-
charged through a tube. C1*«»J^. jX) tiri yak-
dast, A handful of arrows thrown at once. Ji
j_yl^ tin hawasi, A rocket.

^ji^ '"'j Pride, haughtiness. The main beam
of a house. A desert, a wilderness. Tiyur, A bird
resembling a peahen.

p tjij^ t'lraja, The rainbow.

P C.Ku>\j3 tirast, (in Pehlevi) Ten. One or
three hundred.

'' j'^^'j^ tir-andaz, An archer.

T" t^'iW'^ tir-anddzi, Archery.

p »^ <J/a/i, Name ofa certain bird with beau-
tiful plumage.

A t-r*^ tayrah, (or ^^j^i) Earth, soil.

P UJ -.J^ f^''-i'aran, A shower of arrows. A
punishment in which the culprit is shot with ar-
rows, j^^ uh-J^ tir-bardni sahar, A sigh,
groan. (^ii;fc» {J^J^ji? itr-bdrdn kardan, To let
fly a shower of arrows.

^ '^*^ji^ tir-band, A girdle with a pocket in it,
worn by couriers, and with little bells hung to it.

P S-'^^.j*> tir-pariab, Bow-shot distance.

P *'^_J*' J*' tir-khrvurda, Hit by an arrow.

^ U^'i^j' firddn, A quiver.

P O^ js^ tir-ras, Bow-shot distance.

p C1m*>^ tirist. Three hundred.

P <^j^ firak, (dim. ofjJ tir) A small arrow.
The bubbles of a boiling pot. Steam. A throb-
bing pain. ^Jli^ '^j^ tirak zadan, To cast up bub-
bles (a boiling pot).

P U~^ tir-kash, A quiver. An embrasure.

p t^^ <ir(/an. The 13th day of the month Ttr;
also a festival which the ancient Persians used to
observe on that day, in commemoration of peace
established between Minuchihr and Afiasyab.

Pjj;*> tirgar, An arrow-maker.

p {Jj>j^ iirgari, Arrow-making.

P ^j^ tiragi, Darkness, obscurity. Gloom.

p *^ tiram or tirum, A gi-eat lady, matron.

pXtj^ iir-mdr, A viper. Viper's teeth.

p i^-i*j^ ttr-mdh, The first summer-month.

P j>U -J tir-mdhi. Summer. Autumnal. A
sort of grape. A carrot. A kind of medicine.

p ^)\LiJi tir-nishdngi, A place for military
exercise.

p si\jL>j^ tir-nishdna, A butt for archers.

P 1^3 jf? th-rvdn, (for lo^ J;*> tirddn) A quiver.

p ij^i ftra, Turbid, muddy. Obscure, dark.

( 401 )

Sad,sorrowful. Ij3 i_^«> shabi tira, A dark night,
(j'^^ Jj^ th-a shudan, To be dark. To become
muddy or turbid.

Pijif^-j^tira-chihra, Beclouded-countenanced.

P jj^j-i li- ijj3 tira-khdkddn, The world.

P Caj^O ij^ tira-dast, Black-handed. World.

p Jii ij^ tira-dil. Ignorant, dark, stolid.

p i-Ln-J, ljX> tira-rang, Muddy-coloured. A
bay horse.

Pj'jjjj iji^ tira-rozgdr. Unfortunate.

P,jJ*« ij^i tira-zamh; Cloudy-minded.

p (J/eO ijjj iira-kdmil, The moon.

P(Jj»;*)«i>'a-(727,Muddy water :feculent,dreggy.

p (jji ij^ tira-gun, Muddy, turbid.

P ALi iJi tira-ligdm, A part of the bridle, the
throat-piece. A ring suspended from a horse's
neck (in Persia).

P d*'«'V (jy ti> tiriy-rdst, A note in music.

'P y>.j^ teriz, Gore of a shift. A bird's wing.

A !>_> i3.nz, Strong-nerved, brawny (ass).

Aj^ tayz, (v. n. of jl!> for J^) Piercing and
trembling in the mark (an arrow). Contending for
victory or superiority.

PjjU tez, Sharp, cutting, acute, pointed. Bold,
impetuous, vehement. Swift. Tart, acrid. jJ
jj Jj*> tez shudan. To be sharp. To be stimulated.
To be inflamed with rage. i^'^_f ji? '^^ kardayi,
To sharpen, to give an edge. To animate to battle.
fj\^ii ^jC)^=>^ tez kardani danddn, To sharpen
the teeth, to have a longing desire for. jjiJJii^^
tez gardidan. To fly in a rage. J-J jjj teghi tez,
A keen-edged s word. jJ js^ hhanjari tez, A sharp
dagger. Tiz, A fart, ^^ii\^\3 t'lZ dddan, To let
a fart. To express contempt for, to break wind at.

^ji? ^njazz, Strongly planked.

P <^\ ^ tez-db, Aquafortis.

A ij'ji? tayazdn, (v. n. ofjU) Dying.
tez-bdl, Swift-winged.

PjtoJj^ tez-basar, Sharp-sighted.
P iJi^ ji? tez-bin, Sharp-sighted.
P j_^Ujo J^ tez-bindn, Sharp-sighted.
P \5jj tez-pd. Swift-footed.
Pj>^^ tez-par. Swift of wing.
P {Jj^jj^,j^ tez-parrcdzi. Swiftness of flight.
p Jo j^ tez-tdz, Swift (courser),
p (j\ijii tez-tdy. Keen edge (of a sword).
P jft^y^ tez-chashm, Quick-sighted.
P {jjj^\3 tez-chang, Griping. Brave.
P ^S^j^ <ez-c/4aw^l,Tightness of grasp, sharp-
ness of claw.

p Ci'Ut^j^ tez-dast, Clever-handed. Strong,
p ^JjmJ\jJ tez-dasti. Manual dexterity.
p Jt>J-i) tez-dil. Bold of heart,
p 3jji? tez-rav, Swift-paced, rapid,
p (j^ j*> tez-zabdn, Glib-tongued, eloquent.
i'C^^^J^tez-«/iaAwai,Hot,lascivious,lustful.
p x^ jJ tez-tabs, Of an acute genius.
5 K

p (JLuooL Vo tez-tdb'ifat, Impatient, choleric,

p *^J itji tez-fahm. Of quick understanding.

p tihJ tezah. Somewhat sharp. Water-cresses.
Tizah, A contemptuous noise with the mouth.
yiib ^jip tizah dddan, To make such a noise.

p j\^jj tez-kdr. Active. Immediately.

p i»\^ jj tez-kdm, One who quickly obtains the
object of desire.

p A^ji> tez-gdm. Swift of foot. A fleet horse.

P (O'J^.iij^VJ tez gardidan. To become angry.

p ^^y>ji? tez-mizdj, Hot, choleric.

p Jio 'Jp tez-maghz, Hasty, touchy, peevish.

p U jj tez-nd. The prominent part of the edge
of asword.whichdoesthe work. A horse's gambrel.
!)te2:-waMMW,Sharp-clawed,rapacious.

p t_yU LJ tez-ndy. Edge of a sword or hatchet.

p J, jj tez-wir, Acute, quick ingenious.

F (i^ VJ tez-hosh. Sharp, intelligent.

p (Cj^ tezl. Sharpness. Pungency. Ardour,
impetuosity. Tip, point. Arabic. An Arabian
steed. Ginger. ^^. ^i^ji? tezin bini, The tip of
the nose. iJI^ib ,3 ^tjji? tezin darydft, Sharpness
of apprehension.

P jji-b ^vj tezx bdhharz, A note in music.

p ^^Si,\^ tezidan. To make haste. To be angry,
Tizidan, To break wind upwards or downwards.

p l1***»V (J'j^ tezl rdst, Name of a musical mode.

p 13 tij, 'The green sward of a sown field. A
declivity. Rumbling of the belly, breaking wind,

p Jto tija, A beam, joist. An exhalation (in
Arabic called sardb) made by the sun in the de-
serts, resembling a sea.

A (j-xJ tays, (pi. U^^ tuyv^, e>-^^ «<y«*>
'L^ tiyasat, and ^V-j^jo* matyiisds) A he-goat
(especially one old and rank). Tayas, The charac-
teristics of a he-goat (as horns). The resemblance
of the female-goat to the male in that particular.

A >L^ taysd^, Long-horned (she-goat).

A iL-j3 tiyasat, (pi. of ij-j3 tays) He-goats.

AjiLjO tayassur, (v. n. 5 of j-->.) Being easy,
happily despatched (business). Being prepared,
arranged. Being chilly (the day).

A .J...O taysur. The movement of the feet (of
horses). jy^\ t^^f^ hasanu't taysUr, Moving
well (the feet). Fat (beast).

A y"-j ■>'> taysustyat, Goatishness. Unplea-
sant and offensive manners.

p &~^ tlsa, A certain bird like a pigeon.

A ' „>'> tisa', A particle of contempt, used
when a thing is rejected as false or trifling. One
whom every body i-eviles or makes game of.

A j\j«o- ,<-J^ tlsija^i-i,A particle of contempt,
used when any thing is rejected as false or trifling.
.Us- ,_^-x» tlsija^rin, A hyena,

A iiju«jj taysiyat, Goatishness : offensiveness.

A jc.4» taysir, (v. n.2 of^-^.) Rendering easy,
facilitating. Favouring, assisting. Teeming, being

prolific, and yielding much milk (flocks). Hav-
ing flocks or herds which bring forth with ease.
The movement of the feet of horses.

p «m1x> tisha, A hatchet, axe, adze, A mattock,
pick. A halbert, battle-axe. ^^JJ Jji- (_f b^ »,ijO
tlsliaharpaA khmudzadan/Io marone'sown work,
j^iij Jjs- {jy*^ eJ^ tisha ha suyi khrvud zadan,
To grasp, to be greedy. ^^"^ )*> jl*J &,«.,o ti-
fhad farhad tez kardan, To fall in love in earnest.

Pj\S «ulx> iisha-kar, A ditcher, delver.

A (_>aJyia^ tatjsis, (v. n. 2 of i^jai, not in use)
Opening the eyes (a whelp). Putting forth herb-
age (ground), or flowers (a plant). Making an
assault (upon people).

A {^XA^ tayziz, The peeping (of a whelp).

A «^ tay^ {tayaf or (j^joJ taya^an) (v. n. of
cU for jtj) Issuing forth (vomit). Flowing, being
fluid. Going away, making haste. Infesting the
road, robbing. Taking. Dipping bread in butter.

A x^ tayyi*, (or jjl«^ tayya^n) Swift to do
any thing bad.

A Sato fi^t, A herd or flock, of forty or under,
out of which one is due for religious purposes.

A iaA«x> tay^t, (v. n. 2 of kjo. not in use) Cry-
ing, " the wolf." Giving warning of the approach
of an enemy.

p ij tegh, A sword, cimeter, glaive, faulchion.
A knife. A razor. A lancet. An awl. A ray of
the sun. A moonbeam. Point of a spear. Peak
of a mountain. Any thing erect and lofty. Ridge
of a house. Bridge of the nose. Lightning. Bright-
ness. Heat. Flame. Wavy appearance on a sword-
blade. j^iWl k-i^ teghi ab-dar, A sword with a
Damascus blade. .U^l ij teghi dtish-har, A
flaming sword. i_jV^I k^ teghi aftab, The sun's
rays. (—-jljuwUil JLi teghi afrasynb, The reflection
of the sun's rays from a vessel of crystal. JLo
i^ix (_>^^^ teghi almas-gun, A sword shining like
a diamond. ^^S tCi\^- k^ teghi bljada-gun, Blood-
stained sword. x^_j(i j3 j^ teghi bl diregh, A re-
morseless cimeter. ^ &S^^ i^ teghi khoshan
jam, Beard or awn of an ear of barley. i>a^js>- i_j>
teghi khwurshed, A sun-beam. Sunrise, j J iu>
,a>*»ii teghi du dastl, A two-handed sword. Giving
or taking a large quantity. Hard fighting. )LJ
(jUi ijjjjf J (jUj tegh-zanan ujang-hunan, Strik-
ing and fighting with swords. ^JLn **> teghi siiam,
The sword of oppression, y^ i^ teghi sahar.
Break of day. Morning-prayer. A sigh of grief.
^jiiji» i-J tegh shudan. To be opposite, or face to
face, j^bjl^io teghi ^us7ndniyan, The Ottoman
sword. (jijLijJiio ^e^/(i^70«/i<i«, (Sword of flesh)
The tongue, l^ kjj teghi hoh, The peak of a moun-
tain. jVlaJ jjo teghi nuth. An eloquent tongue.

AjUJ tighar, A water-pot. A wound dis-
charging blood copiously.

p JjJl iJ tegh-afroz, Polishing swords. A

( 402 )

sword-cutler.

p JUJ tlghdl. The lair of a wild beast. A nest.
Honey-dew found on certain trees.

p M k^ tegh-band, (Sword-girding) Esquire.

PjIj i_o tegh-ddr, A sword-bearer. Brilliant.

p yjj i^ tegh-zan, A swordsman. Name of
the thirteenth day of the month according to the
oeraof Yazdajird. #o^^***' mJ j** tegh-zani dsmdn,
Sunrise. The sun. The planet Mars.

p (j£«> ip tegh-hash, A swordsman.

p iJifi tegha, Blade of a sword or knife.

p jb sjJi tegha-hdz, A sword-player.

p >— i^ tlf. Rubbish of sticks or thorns.

A ^Vli^ tayfah or tifdh, Opposite, over against.
Tifak, A time when any thing happens or takes
its date. A convenient season.

A «aAJ tasiffat. Time, season.

A *aJ tayaffu^. The climbing (of a hill).

p ^ 1— ax) tifganj, (or J>^^ i]faganj) Name
of a note in music.

A /yx3 tanh. Hasty, passionate (opposed to JjJU
madk). Sharp,brisk. Malignant. Sprightly(horse).

A ro^^*^ tayyihdn. Impetuous (man).

A laflJ tayahkuz, ( v. n. 5 of ^liu.) Being excited,
roused, awakened. Vigilance. Lucubration.

A ^JL3 <fl3/a^/jMw,A knowing for certain, prying.

A j^HJ taykur, Modest, grave, prudent.

A h.>fl'.>> tayhiz, (v. n. 2 of kJb.) Rousing.

A <JX3 tayh. The being a fool. Tika, (for tiiJi)
tilha, fern, of tiJJ^J zdliha) She. That. clU U>
/ja tika, There she is ! behold her !

p J^xJ <I^oz, Sour milk dried.

p JJ> til, A speck, spot, mole.

p iLJ tayZa, A speckled beetle. Tild, A reel
around which yani is wound.

p |^^\JJ3 tilmdchi. An interpreter.

p (iii-Lo <I/7A, A garment with short sleeves.

A ^ faym, (v. n. of aU for ^) Enslaving (as
love). A servant. Name of a tribe.

A j^ tiftn, A twin-brother.

p ^ tim, A large caravansera.

p U^jJ <ma, A desert.

A ^\.»J/a?/TOai, A desert, solitude, plain. Name
of a place south of Syria. ^\^\ at taymdf, Gemini.

p_.l^ tlmdj, Butt for arrows. Goat's leather.

Pjljj tlniar. Defence, custody, preservation,
guardianship. Care, attendance on the sick. Sym-
pathy. Thought, meditation. Consideration, at-
tention. A military pension. ^^(iji X^ timdr
hardan. To curry or groom (a horse). iU:j>
ij^\j timdr ddshtan, To attend, manage.

p j^J,l.»jL> timdr-ddr, A manager of property.

p (_c,)ii.V»ji thndr-dari, Attendance, care of.

ri.".^.".\.v A^i'i timdr-ddsht. Grooming of horses.

p XjUt' timdra, Thought, care. Sympathy.

p (_^Uj^ timds, A grove, forest, wild, unculti-
vated country. A brake. A reed-bed.

p j\^ flmav. Stupidity. Stolidity, inactivity
of the reasoning powers.

A «.»*> tismat, (or iL*jo timat') A sheep of a su-
perior kind, never allowed to go with the rest, but
milked at home, and only killed in scarce seasons.
A sheep which makes a flock exceed the number
of forty. An amulet worn by children.

p 4^*^ timcha, A small caravansera.

p l»jJ taymuz, (in the Tartar dialect) Iron.

Pj\ ,«,.»>) temsdr. Honour, worship, majesty.
j A JJx) tayammum, (v. n. 5 of 1^.) Intending,
\ proposing, or searching for any thing. Purifying
or rubbing the hands, face, and other parts of the
body with sand or dust (agreeable to the Mussul-
man law), where water cannot be got, before per-
forming religious duties.

A f^^^ tayammun, (v. n. 5 of (j<*) Considering
as fortunate. Relating, belonging to Yaman or
Arabia Felix. Invoking a blessing. Placing a
I corpse in a tomb on the right side. Success. Death .
U^jtJ J oJ-f> tabarruhan roa tayammunan, In a
happy hour, under the auspices of God and fortune.

p tiJli^ timndk. Condoling. Assisting.

A '^j^ taymaniy, Southern Arabia Felix.

p jj^ timur, A proper name. lL^ jj*x) ti-
mur lang, Timur the lame, the famous Tamerlane.

vjy^xi taymuz, (in Tartar) Iron.

P Lill.^p timuh, Austerity, sternness.

A ,»x*jj taymim,{j. n.2 of 1>) Intending. Pick-
ing out an individual with the intent of spearing
him. Teaching another, or assisting a sick peraon
to rub his hands or face with sand, by way of ab-
lution before prayer.

A tjj«x) taymin, (v.n.2ofj^) Arriving in Ya-
man (Arabia Felix). Taking any one to the right.
Blessing another, praying for his prosperity.

p (jO tin, (in zand and Pazand) A fig.

A (jjj tin, A fig. J^\ tjj3 tvii ahmar, {or ^j^\
ahmah) The wild fig.

p Ulo find, (in zand and Pazand) Clay.

A -*b>J> tindi, (for Ujl»» sind) Mount Sinai.

p I— -)lxJ t'lndh, (equiv. to 4_->Lx>) A vision.

A i^Xy^ i'lndn, A wolf. Likeness.

A »JjJ ttnat. One fig. Podex.

p &jJi tina. Spittle.

p yli tev. Strength, power. That is to say.

PJ^^ tiwdz, Unjust, unlawful gain.

p {j'^yiO <in;a^,Aplunginginconsideratelyinto.

Pj^ tayur, A bird resembling a peahen.

p ^j^ iivrak. Envy, jealousy.

A (_>i*^ tuyiis, (pi. of (j-JJ tays) He-goats,

p Jj*»»^ tivsul, Joy at another's misfortune.

A ejAJ tayyti^ Any plant yielding a hot, exco-
riating milky juice, as scammonj", sea-lettuce, &.c.
[ A Cfy^ taywiy. Ending in >U td.i (verses).
I A s^ tayh or tth, A desert, a deserted country.
! Tayh, tih, or (y^^^ tayahdn) (v.n.of s\j for «J)

I

Being proud. Being lofty and overhanging (a pa-
lace). Straying, being lost. Wandering like a lu-
natic or bewildered person. Tih, Pride, haughti-
ness, vain boasting, (pi. »\J\ atyah and iOjXi\
ataicili) A desert, where people wander bewildered.
«jd\ at tih, The desert of the Israelites.

*■ -^V^ ii^j' «''^) tayhai, A desert land.

A jjj>-fW tayhan, One who wanders bewildered,

A ^J'^ tayya or tayyikan, Proud, haughty.

p y^ tihu, A bird smaller than a partridge, a
quail. A ditch, a hole full of stagnant water.

A jj^ tayhur, (pl.jj*lja tayahir and jfcLJ ta-
yahir) An extensive plain. A desert replete with
danger. Hill and dale. A proud, bewildered man.
A billow, surge. A sandbank eaten into by a river.
Sand which has flown down. Low-lying ground.

A j^ taytam, A twin brother.

A ftJuuo tayyiyat, A writing the letter ^^ ya.

\JL^ sa, called «.iii« (_f b sdti musallasa, Trebly
dotted, or j>itf (_f b sdA sahhiz, The fourth letter of
the Arabic alphabet (never used in words of Per-
sian origin). In arithmetic it expresses 500. The
legitimate power of this letter appears to be that
of th in the English word think; but in the mouth
of a Turk, Syrian, Egyptian, Persian, and native
of Hindustan, it is either pronounced like an (_)« s
lisped, or not to be distinguished from that cha-
racter. In a few instances it is pronounced like t,
as in the word (j|vf sarriin, (pronounced tamin or
thamln) Precious, which might otherwise, in con-
versation, be confounded with (^jjv samin, Fat.

A -*\5 sat, Name of the letter O. The Per-
sians call this letter se.

A 8Jiu satadat, Fatness, plumpness.

A ^\^ sasalil, (pi. of J^y sudvl) Nipples,
teats, dugs. Warts.

A t— -'O saha, (fut. i^y^^yasitbu) He returned.

A (— 'U sasb, (v. n. of t— <J0) Being negligent,
lazy, slothful. Yawning, gaping. Being torpid, as
one asleep. Satdb, A gaping. Name of a tree.

A iiou sabhat, (for wLi») Any young female.

A CLaJU sabit, Firm, fixed, stable, constant, im-
moveable, invariable. Proved, confirmed, certain.
Of vigorous intellect. Rigid, stiff from disease.
Steady-paced. Cl*^\3 jl^ ghayr sdbit, Uncertain.
P f^iJ C.*j15 sdbit kardan, To confirm, establish,
render durable. To prove (by witnesses).

A SSjU sdbitat, (fem.) Firm. A fixed star.
«X>b -jji burvji sdbita, The signs Taurus, Leo,
Aquarius, and Scorpio.

A |»oi' CloJb sabit-hadam, Steady. Resolute.

^ ^^ CkoU sdbit-kadami, Firmness.

A /iAi sabih, Overflowing. Profusely liberal.

( 403 )

A sbb satsasat, (v. n. of u\5 Q) Satisfying (ca-
mels) with water. Preventing (them) from drink-
ing. Drinking enough (camels). Thirsting. Driv-
ing away. Removing one from his place. De-
taining, imprisoning. Resting quiet. Extinguish-
ing (a fire). Calling (a he-goat).

A ^U satj, The bleating (of sheep or goats).

A liU samd (v. n. of iXO) Being affected with
cold. A shameful thing. Unripe dates softening.
A soft plant, easy to eat. An inconvenient place.
Saiad or said, Dew. Cold. Earth.

A -^iiib satdds, A servant-maid. A foolish girl.
>liiU ^^^ ibn sufddt or sasadat, Weak, impotent.

A SiiU satudat, Fatness.

A 'jju sttfdat, Fleshy (woman).

A iJJU sddih, Flowing, fluent, fluid. Raining
(cloud). Name of a horse.

A jl> sasr, (v. n. of .b) Taking revenge, reta-
liating, killing one for the murder of another, (pi.
jb\ astdr,jO I asdr, and.jJ susur) Blood for blood.
A homicide for whose blood inquisition is made.
Inquisition forblood. Onewhoappeasestheavenger
ofblood. slj.^.b^ C^jO'^ldsasaratfuldnanyadd-
hu, Both of so-and-so's hands were useless to him.
p (^^yj^ <^^ akhzisasr kardan, To take revenge.

A ciJj C^]j^^.ydsdralizayd,0s\iLYeT3 of Zayd!

A Sjb sdrrat, A talkative woman.

A Jab sast, (pi. of aiab sattat) Certain stinging
insects. Black muds. /Sa-tai, (v. n. of lax>) Stink-
ing (meat). Being troubled with a rheum or cold.

A ^Uab saHdt, (equivalent to Aiyj saiddi) A
foolish girl. An epithet of a maid-servant.

A ftiab suftat, (pi. l>u sast') Thin black mud.
A certain insect which stings severely. 0!S* wob
*l<" sastat muddat bi mdnn. Mud augmented by
water (spoken of an excessively stupid fellow).

A SC'U saMit, A vomiting. A vomit.

A ^U sdfi, One who abuses, reviles, or ac-
cuses of something bad.

A ^\> sdghim, White, a whitish colour.

A (^b sdghi, Bleating, a bleater. SJ\\ (_j lo
c.\. ^ J ib mdfi'd ddr sdghin ma Id rdghin, There
is nothing in the house, there is no bleating and no
braying. 'i^\ ^ j '^^ *^ U wm lahu sdghiyat
ma Id rdghiyat, He has neither sheep nor camel.

A ^\i sdjil, Sediment, that which subsides.
Excrement, feculent matter.

SY L«jjb sdfisd, Gum of mountain-rue.

j'b sdkib, Whatever is burning. Glitter-

ing (star). The planet Saturn. Penetrating. A
mendicant. (A camel) abounding in milk. jiiSb
(_-«ili51 bi^lJikrVssdhib, Of penetrating judgment.

A ^Ji'b sdkil, (pi. (Ji^y sawdkiV) Heavy, of a
proper weight (money). Overloaded (stomach).
Weighed down with disease.

A (Jib sdhil, Deprived of a friend ; bereaved.

A ,J_fj.iJ)iiJb«a/«6a<ttVt«/tan-a',(fem.)Chapped

in the feet.

A i.i*3b sdlis. Third. An arbitrator, umpire,
j^b tLJb sdlis bi'l khayri, An unprejudiced
person. SLJ^b tLJb sdlisu saldsatin. Third of three,
io^lo t^\li ^\i kdiilunbisdlisi saldsatin, ATri-
nitarian. p ^^^/ i^\i sdlis kardan, To arbitrate.

A bib sdlisan. In the third place.

A »^\5 sdlisat, (fem.) Third. An arbitress, me-
diatrix. A third; i.e. A sixtieth of a second of time.

p &«b cl*lb sdlis-ndma, A deed of award.

A ^jj^lS sdlimna, The thirtieth.

A ^l5 sdlisi, Arbitration, mediation.

A Jb sdlij, Cold, frigid, gelid as snow.

o (j»jiiuJb sdlask'is, Seed of wild rue.

A jOJ^J saslalat, A being affected with warts.

A l1>«5^ solus, A Trinity in the Godhead.

A Jo sdU, (for <1*5\J sdlis) Third.

Ajicb sdmir, (A tree) bearing fruit. Pulse,
pease. The flower of wild sorrel.

A J,/cb sdmil. An old rusty sword. A delight-
ful residence.

A^j^b sdmin. The eighth.

AU«b sdminan. In the eighth place, eighthly.

A (lb sdni, Who or what turns or bends. Se-
cond. ' Double. iJl^^l (3^ «a»t7 ismyni, One
of two. *0. (jb (_^ fi sdrii yawm, On the second
day, on the morrow. »i»-\j (jb sdni rvdhidin. The
second ; making two. JVi* ,3b sdni 7 hdl. Hence-
forward ; in future. i_ftla& (jb sdni ^tjin. Turn-
ing the side, i.e. Proud.

A bjb sdniyan, Secondly, in the second place.

A &Job sdniyat, (fem. of ,3b sdni) Second. A
sheep whose neck is bent, though not from disease.
(pl.(j^yMwani)Asecond,theGOthpartofaminute.

A jb .VUK, Thinness, weakness, imbecility.

A is.\5 saswat, A lean old sheep. A fold for
cattle. A little, the remainder of a deal.

A (_fil5 sdwi, One who alights at a place or who
makes a long stay.

A tis'jlS sdwiy, Belonging to the letter tl^ m.
(A poem) the verses of which end in that letter.

A &i>U sashat, The uvula. The gum.

A tl»*l3 sdkat, The throat. The wind-pipe.
The pericardium.

A (^b saty, (v. n. of j^u) Being broken, burst
(as stitching). Sa^y or sasa', Mischief, the per-
petration of any thing bad. A killing, or wound-
ing. Sata', Scars of wounds.

b sdnb, Wind blowing fi-esh before rain.

(A sea) swelling and dashing upon the beach. Wa-
ter which collects again in a place.

A wb sdyat, A fold for cattle. A heap of stones
set up for way-marks.

A ftfib sdnjat, (pi. OUib sdAjdt and ^\^ sa-
7vdAj) Lowing (cattle), bleating (sheep).

A jb sdsir, Anger, malevolence, vindictiveness.
8jb jb sdra sdnruhu, His anger was roused. One

■who rages for the revenge of a murdered friend.
;_j«lJ\jj\jj,-aj(7'MVra^s,Havingthehair full of dust.
sih, (in the Himyar dialect) Sit down.

A t-<0 sahh, (v. n. oi ilJ>) Sitting firmly ; be-
ing able to do (something). Being completed.

A C-'l3saia<,(v.n. of (JL**i) Being firm. Per-
manency, durability, firmness, stability, fixity, im-
mobility. Perseverance, constancy. Proof. pOUJ
j^J^(_jb sabdti pay (or »Si kadam) kardan, To
keepone's footing, remain constant. (jii^Jjj t^^
sahdt rcarzidan, To persevere, a Sibdt, (v. n. 3
of C*»3) Knowing certainly. A belt for fastening
a camel's saddle or a woman's veil. Subdt, A dis-
ease disabling one from moving, (pi. of JoJ suhat)
Herds, flocks, troops.

Awl*3«a&a^a<,(v.n.ofLlL*f>)Possessingstrength
of mind and prudence. Being vigorous, invincible.

A jUS sihdr, (v. n. 3 ofjO) Persevering, being
assiduous. jt^\ j\x> ^^Is- jfc huwa ^la! sibari'l
a?n?-,Heison the pointofaccomplishingthe business.

A 1>LS sibaf, Fools, drivellers. Languid.

A ^^US sibdn, (v. n. of (jO) Putting any thing
in a packet, and carrying it before one. Gather-
ing up in front the waistband of one's breeches.
Folding and hemming a garment. A bag, basket,
or skirts of garments in whicli they gather dates.

A »JJ subat, The middle of a pond or cistern,
(pi. OU5 szibdt and (^^ subun) A herd, flock
(especially scattered), a body of (of ten or eleven
horsemen). A crowd, troop, body.

A C-«j3 sabt, Firm, resolute. A brave cavalier,
jtiill Ojo sabUi^l ghadar, Perseveringly malig-
nant. One who keeps not silence a moment in
wrangling, p (^'^^^ C'f^ ^obt liardan, To fix.
A Sabat, 8tedfastness(in battle). Argument, proof.
A trusty man.

A SJ^ sabmbat, A sitting firmly.

A ^ safcoj, (pi. _UJ\««&a;) The middle. The
greater part of (a heap of sand). The back be-
tween the shoulder-blades. The breast of the bird
called UaJSAaf a. Indistinctness in speaking or writ-
ing. A kind of bird. Name of a king of Yaman.

A A^ sabjds, Large-bellied (woman).

A 'iX^ sibjdrat, A channel made by water
running from a spout,

A »^ sabajat, Mean between good and bad.

Ajfi sabr, (v. n. ofjO) Checking, restraining,
prohibiting, driving away. Cursing. Receding.
Ebbing (the sea. Disappointing, baulking. Sa-
bar, (v. n. of jO) Opening itself (a wound).

A 'i_jO sabrat, Plain, level, soft ground. Earth
resembling quicklime. A furrow, trench, ditch.
Subrat, A heap of com on the threshing-floor un-
weighed and unmeasured.

A lajj sabt, (v.n.of iajj) Hindering (from bu-
siness). Standing, stopping, pausing over (any
thing). Swelling (the lip). Sabat, (s.n. of lexyi)

( 404 )

Being languid, torpid. Swelling (the lip). Ba-
bit, (pi. islj^ asbdt and l>lj5 sibdt) Foolish, stu-
pid. Languid, torpid (man or horse). Weak.

A ^jp sabh, (v. n. of ^jjo) Flowing quick (wa-
ter, or tears). Being abundant (water in a river).
Shedding tears fast (the eyes).

A (JjJ subl and sabal, Remains at the bottom
of a vase.

A (jO sabn, (v. n. of y^o) Putting any thing
in a packet and carrying it before him. Folding
up and hemming a garment. Gathering up in front
the waistband of one's breeches. Suban, (pi. of
WJO subnat) Bags or baskets for gathering dates.

A &JJJ subnat, (pi. ^jo suban) A bag, basket,
or skirt of a garment, in which they gather dates.

A C^_jji.«<ftS<,(v. n.ofC^)Beingfirm. Prov-
ing by evidence. Firmness. C»'_ja1J\ JjO iosda's
subut. After proof.

A io^ svbutat, A being unshaken : fii-mness.

Ajyyi subur, (v.n. of;0) Ruining, destroying.
Ruin, perdition. Alas ! woe !

A y^jjJ subun,(jp\. oriii subat) Bodies (of men).

A j_g_^ saby, (v. n. ofjP) Collecting.

A Cl*AX> sabit. Fixed ; brave (horseman).

A *A>jJ subaytat, A woman b name.

A ijOJ sabtn. That part of a garment which
being held up before is used in carrying dates, &c.

A CL/> satt, A fissure in stone. See Is^.JP.

A ^ satm, (v. n. of^) Bursting, marring (a
seam or stitch). Casting forth what is in the belly.

A ;JU satan, (v. n. of i^>) Stinking (meat).
Being soft (gum). Satin, Soft (gum).

A CL^yi) sutut, (pi. of OJ) Fissures in land.

A (^i sata'. Date-skins. Refuse of rotten dates.
Straw, or chafl^, with which they stuff" sacks.

A *f s«y,(v.n.of jjf)Flowingplentifully. Pour-
ing out. The flowing of the blood of a victim.

A ^\js sajjdj. Rain falling in torrents.

A «— si sajjat,(p\. Olafi sajjdt) A pleasant gar-
den or mead, with fish-ponds, &c.

A A

A jrfl sajr, (v. n. ofj*l) Mixing ripe dates with
the refuse of unripe ones. Pouring out (water).
Saji' or saji7', Broad and thick. Sujar, Scattered
multitudes. Arrows with large broad heads.

A 'ij^ siijrat, The middle or broadest part of a
valley or of a river. The throat, breast. A valley,
hollow. Hair on a camel's upper lip. A detached
group of plants. A scattered company. The part
where the upper portion of the bowels is collected.

A (3^ sajal, (v. n. of ^Jsi) Having a flagging,
loose belly, swelling round the hypochondria.

A -f^k^ sajldf, (fern, of ^3:rfl a.yal) Large-bel-
lied (woman). Capacious (wallet).

A ^ sajm, (v. n. of ^) Raining heavily.
Sajm or sajam. Hasty retreat or departure.

A

A ^^ sajn OTSajan, A road over rough ground.
A yi sajw, A being silent, speechless.

A ^yf sujTij, (v. n. of '^) Flowing (water).
A ^^ sajij, (v. n. of ^) Flowing (water). Wa-
ter flowing^(from a height).

A *jsS^ sojvat. Butter adhering to the chum.

AJJ^ sajir. Dregs subsiding or expressed.

A --U^ sahsdh. An expeditious nocturnal jour-
ney in search of water.

A *^^ sahsahat, A hoarse sound in the throat.

A i-ia^ si/*/ and sahif, (pi. ^\J\ as-hdf) The
tripe of cattle (where the dung collects).

A wl* sakhdnat, A being hard and thick.

A )oj£ sikhrit, Name of a plant.

A ^^3^ si/Jtaw, (v.n. of ^^) Beinghardandthick.
The diameter of a planet's orbit.

A 'iiy^ suhkunat. Hardness and thickness.

A ^J^ sahhin. Thick. Hard. Firm (in mind
and judgment. -.^LJ^ ijrr^ saklumi's sildh, A
heavy-armed man.

A A'^ sudduf. Name of a plant about whose
root fungi grow.

A ^\jJ siddm, A strainer ; any cloth (put over
the mouth of a vessel for that purpose).

A ciW sadgh, A breaking (the head).

A jii5 sadk, (v. n. of JiiJ) Flowing, falling in
torrents (rain or a river). Sending (horsemen).
Ripping up (a sheep's belly).

A ^iW sidkim, A stammerer, a stutterer.

A |»iiS sadm, A stammerer, a stutterer. Thick,
fat. Dull, stupid.

A (jiV sadan, (v. n. of j^'iiS) Stinking (meat).
Being fat and heavy-bodied. Sadin, Corpulent.
Heavy. One who labours under any bodily defect.

A (jS^ sady or sidy, (pi. i^dj\ asdi, '!ji^ sa-
dly or sidiy) The breast (in man and woman), c^*
V^.JJ ijiu ^ J »ji* taju^'l hurratic ma Id. tat-
Iiulu sadyayhdjThe woman of a generous spirit will
famish, but will not eat her own breasts (will not
condescend to suckle for hire). Sada', (v. n. of
ijdJ) Having a large breast. Largeness of breasts.

A !jS3 sudiy or sidiy, (pl.of ^^JJ) Breasts.

A *b JJ sadydt. Large-bosomed (woman).

A w-o sudayyat, A case in which a horse-
man carries gut and feathers (for mending his bow
and arrows).

aJLS sarr, (v. n. of .J) Separating, scattering,
dispersing. Abounding in milk (cattle), in water
(a spring). (A horse) going a great pace. Large,
open. A wound pouring forth blood copiously.
Talkative. A cloud charged with rain. (fem. 'ij.>
sarrat) (pl.jj J swr«r and .U) «Va?') Overflow-
ing (fountain).

A Aj sardf, (v. n. of L) forj^) Becoming nu-
merous (people), abundant (riches). Being supe-
rior in numbers (one tribe to another). Making
numerous. Possessing much wealth. Being con-
tent, having enough. Rejoicing, being glad. Opu-
lence, abundance.

A (— -'Ir' *M'a6, Tails, or the fat thereof.

A £\j saratim, Remains (of meat) in a dish.

Aj^«iVar,(pl.ofJ->)Placesaboundingin water.

A 'ij\j sardrat, (v. n. of t_>) Jetting out water
(a fountain). Abounding in milk, and having a
large orifice (cattle).

A »;VJo san-drat. An overflowing fountain.

A i_-V sarh, (v. n. of l-^ Blaming, reproach-
ing loudly, upbraiding. Taking off (a sick person's)
clothes, (pi. <— 'jy suruh, i— ^\ asruh, ^J^^
asdvib, and C^bj sarahdt) The thin caul of fat
covering the intestines of animals, the omentum.
(pi. of 'i>>j> sarhat) Tails, or the fat thereof.

A -*b J sarbds, Fat (ewe).

A (Oby sarahdt, The fingers.

A sJ^ sarhat, (pi. t— V «a»'6 and i—jU sirdb)
A tail, or the fat of it.

A (3 O mrh'iy, Pertaining to the omentum.

A 'JJL> sarrat, (fem. of j->) A woman who pours
forth a torrent of words. (A camel or sheep) having
a large orifice to her teat, and abounding in milk.

A (Cj> surtum, (pi. jCU> sardtirn) Remains of
meat (in a dish).

f^j^j> sarsdr, Talkative, chattering, blabbing,
talker of nonsense, dotard. Name of a river in
Mesopotamia, between Sinjar and Takrlt.

A ijoy sarsdrat. An overflowing fountain. A
talkative woman.

A Sj5y sarsarat, (v. n. ofy^ Q) Talking much
and idly. Eating largely of a variety of meats.
Scattering, dispersing.

A \)^y sursurat, An overflowing fountain.

A liji sard, (v. n. of dy) Crumbling (bread).
Bruising (the testicles) instead of castrating. Dip-
ping (a garment) in dye. Slaughtering (cattle)
without touching the jugular vein. Slight rain.
Name of an herb. Sarad, A fissure, crack in the lips.

A JiJy surdat, Crumbled bread.

A IjjJ sarata, (fut. )o^^^yasrutu or yasritu) He
rebuked. He despised.

A )oJ sart, Liquid dung (of a camel). Shoe-
maker's glue. Folly, stupidity.

A filia^J sartalat, (v. n.of J^*/ Q) Being loose,
flagging. Drawing the train of one's garment
along the ground.

A 'i^J> sartamat, (v. n. of 2oj> Q) Looking
on the ground (without pride or anger). Being as
fat as he will be (a wether).

K%S^y sirthat, Heavy, short(man or woman).

A c.j> sar!?a, (fut. eJb. yasrayu.) He came un-
invited to a feast.

A kso sur^it, (or \AiS^ suru^ut) Thin clay;
also iiaS-y surputat, (ialaSO suru^ut, sJalaPjJ nu-
ruytutat, or s^oAiS-y sura^itat) Thin broth.

A «iSjS gurfulat, Feathers in a cock's neck.

A cjS sarf/h, (v. n. of c.y) Having a large mouth
(an urn), (pi. tjjS suruyh) The interstice between

( 405 )

the cross-bars at the mouth of a bucket.

A a<«\p|> sirgkdmat, A wife. A woman.

A e-xxiji surkuhiyat, An Egyptian linen.

A *jj sarin, (v. n. of j,Ji) Striking any one on
the mouth, so that the teeth fall out in consequence.
Knocking out a tooth. Saram, (j.n.of ^J) Hav-
ing a tooth knocked out.

A ^lo samids. Broken- toothed (woman).

A jo^/ sarmdn, A shrub which camels like.

A IStcJ sarmadat, (v. n. of J^ Q) Cooking
(meat) carelessly, or not enough ; soiling (it) with
ashes. Name of a bitter plant.

A JfliO sirmit, A large ewe, making a crash-
ing noise whilst eating. Suramit, (or s^iAj) sur-
mutat) Thin mud or clay.

A 'eJOK^ sarviatat, (v. n. of la/O Q) Abounding
with soft and watery mud or clay (land). Eating
with noise (a sheep).

A J^ surmul. Name of a certain animal. '1\
iWj> umm surmul. The hyena.

A &U^ sai-malat, (v. n. of ^_Up Q) Voiding ex-
crement. Eating ill-dressed meat. Serving up
hastily for a guest, victuals not sufficiently cooked,
or dirtied with ashes. Eating in a slovenly man-
ner, smearing the beard or fingers. Doing (any
work) carelessly. Surmulat, A bitch-fox. A fox.
The groove between the nose and mouth. The re-
mains of any thing in a vessel.

A ...

A ^)j> sam. The mjuring a companion.

A (_^a^ saranta'. Heavy-bodied (man). A
great fool.

A ■*\j f> sarrvdf, (fem. of (jsy\ asra') Wealthy.

A (^\)j> sarwdn. Opulent, rich, wealthy. Co-
pious, plentiful. Sararvdni, (du. of (_sy sara')
Land and flocks.

A (_.>i(ji.'iMrii6,(pl.of (_..^J)Caulsof fat. Deaths.

A Ijji sarwat, A night on which the moon and
Pleiades are in conjunction. Number, multitude.

A ijjy *«'"<^«'> Crumbled, grated, or sliced
bread for putting amongst milk or broth.

A J «y sai-ur, (A camel) abounding in milk,
Surur, (v. n. of ji) Jetting out water (a fountain),
abounding in milk (cattle). Flowing fountains.

A ij ir> sururat, (v. n. of J) Flowing. Pour-
ing forth (as a fountain). Abounding in milk, and
having a large orifice in the teat (cattle).

A c«y surugli, (pi. of ij> sargh) The interstices
between the cross-bars at the mouth of buckets.

A ijjji sarivd", (fem. of f^\jj> sarwdn) Opulent.

A ^y sara', (v. n. of (_jj.>) Being moist (the
ground) ; from being dry and hard becoming soft,
(pi. ^\j>\ asrdt) Moisture. Moist dust, not uniting.
Dust, earth. Ashesof the grave. Sweat. Goods,
riches, tly^^ Cl*^ <a/t<a'»«ara', Under ground.
Sari, Content, rich enough.

A ^y sariy. Rich. Much wealth. Moist.

A •^V.P sarydi. Moist earth.
6l

A U^ »Mra^ya',(dim.of ^j^^sarwa') Rich in
a moderate degree. A brilliant gem. The pleiades
(the third lunar mansion), (met.) Well-set teeth.
Name of a woman. Name of a well in Mecca, and
of certain buildings in Baghdad. ^Uu \j j si-m
suddati surayya'-makdm, A throne exalted as the
Pleiades. ^yil\ ^Xs^ tdtiku's surayya'. The in-
terscapulium of the Pleiades ; VJ^\ ^-a*« mipsa-
mu's surayya', The wrist of the Pleiades ; i^^J^
Ojju\ mankibu's surayya', The shoulder of the
Pleiades : names of stars.

A «l»liy sirydtat. Mud, clay mixed with water.

A j^u.i «aryaw, Wet, moist. Saraydni,(dtva.\)
The hair of the pubes, and the fur of a garment.
The moisture of rain, and the moisture already
within the earth.

A li.^ sartd, A pellicle floating on the surface
of wine. Sar'id, (and »iWjS saridat) (pi. JoJjS sa-
rdnd) Crumbled, grated, or sliced bread for put-
ting among milk, or broth, and under meat. P.JJ J
(jii^ sar'id kardan. To steep bread in wine.

A (jiJ sashsh, The squeezing of wind out of a
leathern bottle.

A ia3 satt, (v. n. of iaJ) Being thin of hair (on
the beard or eyebrows). Being heavy-bellied.
Voiding thin dung. (pi. !i9\lo\ astdt, lai suit,
^jlia> suttdn, IsUai sitdt, and iililai sitatat) Thin-
bearded, orthin-eyebrowed. Heavy-bellied, Dung.
(jjOkj>-\i* la5 sattu'l hdjibayn, Thin-eyebrowed.
Suit, (pi. of la3 satt) Thin-bearded.

A ^liaJ sattds, A woman having no hips (J.e.
who cannot sit at home nor attend to work). A
spider or other stinging insect.

A 'i^l:ii sutMt, A kind of insect.

A Ijlli) sitdt, (pi. of iaJ sa^i) Thin-beardedmen.

A AJallaJ satdtat, (v. n. of iai) Having a thin
beard. Being heavy-bellied.

A cllaJ sutd^, Rheum, catarrh, snivel.

A j^p^^ sutd^y. Troubled with a rheum.

A (olix>«MWa«,(pl.of laj) Thin-bearded (men).

A laiai«<ta<, (v. n.of laj) Having a thin beard.
Being heavy-bellied,

A 'ila^ai sitatat, (pi. of ]a> satt) Thin-bearded,

A xhi satf, (v. n. of jlaJ) Being polluted by
the filth of the body. Appearing clear.

A &vt^ satfamat. Superiority to one's fellows
(in speaking).

A u-ftlaJ A'fl^a/", Enjoyment of delicacies and luxu-
ries of all kinds. A plentiful year. Affluence.

A sla^la) sututat, (v. n. of lx>) Having a thin
beard. Being heavy-bellied.

A jAaJ saty, Madness. Sail, Foolish, insane.
iS« to', "Spiders.

A *) safM, (fut. jii yasiffu) He vomited.

A V -y)*' safdhib. Pure flowing water. 8«i
i_>a>,Uj i^y^ fuhu yajri sa^dbih. His mouth runs
with clear spittle in strings.

w^

A ijoWsa?a6it7j,(pl.ofyj^Ji*>«Wf6an)Long bulky-
serpents. {J^jUD\ [j-^j raitm's safobin, The
basilisk or cockatrice.

Aj>J^*i sofaiir, A kind of asparagus. A fis-
sure in the nose.

A (JUj .fasaZ, A bitch-fox.
A c_Jl«J sa^lib, (pi. of v_Jix> saflah) Foxes.
A ftJl>6 sufulat, A bitch-fox. Nightshade. Dry
grass, hay, forage. A name for a fox (as reynard).
A (j^ m?ati, (for ^J\j6 sa^lib) Foxes.
A JUUi suiamat, A shameless adulteress.
A i_^»j «afZ), (v. n. of u-*»o) Setting a running.
Shedding(blood or tears). (pl.jjVA»Oswfia»)Achan-
nel through which water runs. Sa^ or«afa6,Flow-
ing (water). Suidb, (pi. of SjjO su?bat and sufa-
bat) Green-headed lizards.

A (jUj6 su^an, (pi. (ijoUi safabln) A large
male serpent, a dragon, or cockatrice, (pi. of c*xi
safb) Channels (in a valley).

A w*> su^at or su^bat, (pi. t^»o sufab) A
venomous lizard having a green head. A mouse.
A dormouse. Name of a tree.

A «i«o sa^a^ A pearl or its shell. Scarlet
wool. «5 «^ su^su^ A command to spread through
the country in the cause of God.

A iUx)0 sa^a^t, Speech of a stammerer.
A ji> sa^ij, A crowd of travellers.
A ij^ sa^arat, A pouring out.
A iij6 sa^, Sour moist dates. Soft (earth).
Fresh (pot-herb). t>jvo djCi sa^ mafd, Fresh and
ripe (dates). iXn* ^) j «J jjo ^ /5 sa^a lahu ma la
mafd, He has neither little nor much.

AjjO sa^, su^, and sa^r, A deleterious juice,
exuding from the root of the plant,»jK» samur. Sa-
fay, Many warts.

A ^JiJlC> Sudani, (and y];j^ su^urani) Two
warts on a horse's sheath ; and the udder of a ewe.
A "ijj^ sa^-arat, (v. n. oijjC Q) Being cleft.
^jij*^ sv^ur, A short man. A wart. The
plant CjyJ^ tursus and the point of it. The fruit
of the herb j^yji zumm. The root of the sea-
onion. A small cucumber.

A iaA> sa^t, (v. n. of ia»o) Stinking (meat or
water). Falling in pieces (a rotten bide). Swell-
ing and cracking (the lip). Sa^t, Corrupted, pu-
trid (meat).

A &la»> sa^tat, An addle egg.
A JjO m^ or sa^l, A supei-fluous tooth grow-
ing out before or behind another. Sti^, sa^, and
sa^l, (pi. J^ sit^l) An excrescence on the ud-
ders of cattle resembling a dug. Su^, A kind of
insect to be found in putrid leathern bottles. Ig-
noble, despicable. Sa^l, (v. n. of JjO) Growing
out before and behind the others (a tooth). Name
of a certain family in the Arabian tribe of Tayy.
A fi'^^sa^as, (fem.of JjoI a.<^aZ) Superfluous-
toothed, or irregular-toothed (gum).

( 406 )

A t—JoO sadab, (pi. t_Jl*> sa^lib or ^^ «a-
?a/i) A fox. The upper extremity of a spear-stafF
upon which the head is fixed. A gutter or sink in
an area. The mouth of the aqueduct which feeds
ponds or cisterns. The root of a palm-shoot. Aj
(_-«)«15\ dcuu'ssaflab, Baldness (Alopetia). i^*\e-
t_-A*i)\ finabu'ssa^ab, Nightshade, i^jicut \ A''<
saflabi muri, Salep.

A (jVjJjO suMban, A dog-fox. (j^J^ ji ^u
sufluban, A kind of disease.

A SjJjO saflabat, A bitch-fox. Rump-bone.
Buttocks. Name of a man; and tribe, and king.
A SjoJjO sa^ablyat, A horse's pace resembling
the trot of a dog.

A »J*> sa^lat, A wart upon the udder.
A (jj)i*>«?«eZaZ, A superfluous tooth. Passionate,
angry. A sheep (which may be milked from three
or four dugs).

A yC sa^rv, Soft, unripe dates.
A t— -*^*> su9ub, Gall, bile, bitterness.
A oyti sa^l, (An army) encumbered (with
baggage). (Cattle) having excrescences upon the
udders resembling dugs. Su^l (pi. of JjC sud)
Excrescences on the uddere of cattle.

A js^ sufaijjir, (dim . of,***** mtisfanjar) The
middle of the sea,

A J^i*' safit, Moveable sands blown about.
A iJ sugh, An idol.

A Aii sughas, (v. n. of Mi for ji)) Bleating.
The bleating of sheep, goats, or deer ; the cries of
animals in labour. The fissures in the lips of cows,
sheep, or other animals which part the hoof.

A L->liJ sighab, (pi. of «—«>«> saghb) Cold, lim-
pid streams, flowing in deep and shady glens.

A Jjlx> sagharir, A small melon beautifully
streaked with red and yellow. In Egypt and Sy-
ria, where it grows, it is used like a nosegayi on ac-
count of its beauty and fragrance, (pl.of .jJo
svghrui-) Warts, excrescences (on a horse's sheath).
A |«U5 saghatn, (pi. *l»i>\ asghimai) A certain
mountain-plant resembling the anise.

A i»<i>> saghb, (v. n. of t-*»o) Digging. Pier-
cing. Slaughtering. Saghb or saghab, (pi. u-'lxJ
sighab, (_..>'>i>\ asghah, f^XtJO sighban or sughban)
Pure cold water gliding in the bottom of a valley.
Saghab, (v. n. of y ■«^) Perishing. A reservoir
of cool water in a shady part of a mountain. The
melting of ice in the shady part of a mountain.

A (^lf»0 sighban or sughban, (pi. of <— **> sa-
ghab) Lakes of cold water in the shady parts of a
mountain. Meltings of ice.

A t'oiJ saghsagh (or j,':^\ cl^ saghsaghu'l
halani) A stammerer.

A xli> saghsagh, A stammerer, a stutterer.
A 'i*xk> saghsaghat, (v. n. of ilii Q) Stam-
mering. Trembling, chatteringunintelligibly. The
bite of an infant before it has got teeth. Incohe-

rent speech. Search, scrutiny.

A j»3 saghr, (v. n. of jiJ) Notching. Being
chipped (the edge of an earthen vessel). Being
notched (a sword). Breaking (any one's front
teeth). Closing (a chink or breach). Saghar or
saghr, (pi. .yo sughu?-) The fore-teeth. The mouth.
A set of teeth. A large opening, fissure, or gap in
a mountain; a narrow pass between hills, border-
ing on a hostile country. A tree bearing white
blossoms. The best grass. Sugliar, (pi. of iyO
sughrat) Throats. Fissures, chinks, gaps.

A ^j>0 sighrab, Yellowish teeth : small teeth.

A 'ijc sughrat, (pi- j»> sughar) The pit of the
stomach or the throat (the place where they slaugh-
ter camels). A fissure, gap, opening. A tract of
country. A plain, level way.

A jjj*> sughrur, Confines of a hostile country.

A *i3 saghim, A hunting dog.

AjyO sughur, (pi. of^iJ .sa(;/ja?') Passes, straits,
frontiers. Front teeth. Scattered, dispersed.

A Sjki3 saghyat, Hunger. Desert, empty place.

A \so safa', A kind of wild cat.

A s>\so suffat, Mustard. Mustard-seed. Nose-
smart (a plant).

A «*-Vfl* &a.\ij safajat mafdjat. Very foolish.

A ij>J^ safarik, (pi. of JijjflS sufruh) Grape
or date-stalks.

A lijJliS safafid. Whitish clouds, the one over-
topping another. Linings of garments. A kind of
garment. Concealed things (as being the subor-
dinates or linings to others).

A JliS safal. Slow-paced (camel). Sifal, (v.
n. 3 of JiS) Sitting, conversing with. Whatever
is placed under to receive the flour. A water-pot
with a spout. Sifal or sufal, The lower mill-stone.

A &flS sifat, A making a trivet for a kettle.

A iS safj, (v. n. of Jo) Being foolish.

A -_fl-S safr or sufr. Vulva aut vagina ferae.
Safar or sufr, A horse's crupper.

A MjBJ «a/>'aAai,Thenotturning8our(of milk).

A Jj jfiS sufruh, (pi. ^j>.J^ safarik) The stalk
of a date, or the hollow place of the fruit to which
it is joined.

A JiS safl, (v. n. of Ji>) Scattering at once.
Keeping a hand-mill ofi" the ground by spreading
something under it. Suf, Dregs, sediment, ca-
put mortuum. Com. Pulse. Any thing spread
under a hand-mill to receive the flour. Safal,
Slow-paced (camel). Safil, One who eats corn,
pulse, or sediment.

A ^Jo safn, (v. n. of ^Jo) Following, coming
behind. Pushing, thrusting away. Striking with
the callous parts (a camel). Safan, (v. n.of ^^^)
Becoming hard (the hand). A soreness on a ca-
mel's knees and breast. Sufun, The sewed sides
of a purse, scrip, or bag.

A 'iJM sifnat, The handle of a date-hamper.

Safinat, (pi. ^^ sitfun) The callous part of a ca-
mel, upon which he reclines, viz. the breast, knees,
and corresponding joints in the hind-legs. (Hence,
the word C>UaiJ\ jiizus safinat is metaphorically
applied to one whose breasts, hands, and knees are
become callous, from his zealous mode of perform-
ing his prostrations at prayer). The groin of a ca-
mel. The joining of the thigh and leg in a horse.
The lower hem or border of a robe. A number.
A crowd. A camel striking with her knee whilst
being milked.

A »^i) sufnat, A saucer or small dish.
A ^_^ safy, (v. n. of ^^) Driving away.
A Jji sill, (imp. of Jjiiij wasaha) Trust thou.
A t_..>Ui!) sihdh, Chips, straw, stubble, fuel.
A ioliii) saka.bat,{y. n. of (_-»a5) Being very red.
Yielding milk plentifully (a camel). Being kin-
dled ; burning (a fire). Glittering (a star). Be-
ing fragrant, pungent (an odour). Penetrating,
obtaining, being generally received and observed
(as an opinion, saying, or command).

A O^ sihat, (pi. of &a) sikat, root Jpj) Trusty
friends. The companions (of Muhammad).

A I Jlnj saliaf, (A woman) of an excellent ge-
nius. SUeaf, (v. n. 3 of i gB>) Disputing (for su-
periority of genius). Litigation. Fencing, (pi.
u-AfiJ suktif) A wooden instrument for straighten-
ing spears. A figure in the geomancy or enchant-
ment called (Up^ ar rami, resembling =^ .

A iiiUiji'a/fa/af, A beingquick,acute, intelligent.
A (Jla!> salial, Heavy. Grave. Large-hipped
(woman). Quiet, modest, retiring. Slow (camel).
Sikdl, (pi. of jJ-Ji!) «a/il^) Heavy ; grave. Morose,
'unamiable. Quiet. Slow, sluggish. Oppressed
with indisposition, sleep, or guilt. Sukdl, Heavy.
Men shunned by society.

A a)lai sahdlat, (v. n. of ^}fi->) Being heavy.
Becoming weighed down. Being pregnant (a wo-
man). Being slow, sluggish. Being dull of hear-
ing (the ear). Being full of sap (the stalk of a
thistle), p tl*)liu b hd sahdlat, Gravely. Mo-
rosely, unwillingly, importunately.

A (_*fl3 sahaba, (fut. (_*ab yas^M&M)He bored.
A (_>a"i salth, (v. n. of t_*Hj) Perforating. Fly-
ing high (a bird), (pi. (_*flj\ askuh and i— -'^
suhiiii) A hole, perforation. p (jJjJ i__Ju sakb
hardan. To bore a hole, a Sukub, (pi. of u^lJu si-
kdb) Chips for fuel. Sukab or sukb, (pi. of sMJ
sukbat) Holes.

A wJij suhbat, A hole.

A Aft5 sihat, (v. n. of /jij) Trusting, confiding,
relying upon. Confidence. Trusty, worthy of con-
fidence. A trusty friend, one to be relied on.
A iJijso sahsahat, A talking folly.
A (_afl3 sahf, (v. n. of i_iib) Conquering (by
address, ingenuity, or cunning). Finding, hitting
upon, perceiving. Taking, receiving, getting pos-

( 407 )

session of. Sahf or sahaf, (v. n. of i_Aa5) Being
quick, acute, intelligent. Sahf, sihf, sahif, and
sahuf Intelligent, ingenious, acute, active.

A f_Jiso sahafiy, Of the tribe of i ftxai sahlf.

A Jib said, (v. n. of tJ^^J) Feeling the weight of
(any thing) by holding it (in the hand). Prepon-
derating. Slid, (pi. JliSl aslidl) A burden, load,
weight. Suhl, (pi. of Jjiiu sahil) Heavy. Sahal,
(v. n. of ^yi^) Being weighed down by disease or
sleep. (pi. Jlfli\ ashdl) Baggage for the road.
Followers, family, domestics. Every thing of su-
perior value and carefully preserved. ^j^^Ull^ as
sahaldni. Men and demons. The Kur'an and the
family of Muhammad, lij^iaj^^ J^"t; rasulu's sa-
Italayni, The prophet of men and demons (Mu-
hammad). Sihal, (v. n. of Jib) Being heavy.
Weight. Gravity, heaviness.

A -^ilii!) suhalds. Men shunned by society.
A «jiii saklat or sahalat. Heaviness. Indiges-
tion. Sahlat, Languor, lassitude, torpor, dulness.
Sahilat, sihalat, or sahalat, Baggage, luggage.

A (— 'yii saliuh, (pi. (_^iu suhub) Fuel. Su-
kub, (v. n. of i_Ju) Being kindled (a fire). Shin-
ing (a star). Diffusing itself (an aromatic smell).
Prevailing, being observed (an aphorism or com-
mand). Abounding in milk (a camel), (pi. of
i-->BJ salib') Holes, perforations.

A Sjijj suliwat, (pi. 0\jiii) An earthen dish.
A i_»x8,> saliib. Milch (camel). Very red.

A I luai sahlf. Very sour. Acute, intelligent

(man). Name of the father of a tribe. i_Axa5 y>\
abu sahlf (Father acid) Vinegar.

A i_g»gJ silik'ifYery acid. Intelligent, acute.
A y^ saliil. Heavy. Indigestible. Morose,
saturnine, phlegmatic. Lazy, dull, inactive. Op-
pressed with indigestion, sleep, disease, or guilt.
Jjkai JjS hawli sakil, A hard saying. Jjib j»^.
yarvmi saltil, A heavy day. The day of judgment.
A (.ilj sahh, A flowing (of water) on the ground.
A sS^ sahsahat, (v.n.of tiiiiio Q) Being fool-
ish. Being ofa bad disposition. A foolish woman.
A iJSj suhl or sahal. Bereavement. Death.
A j^^Jio sahldn. Bereaved, deprived.
A «iy.5o sahldnat, Bereaved (woman).
A ij*-^ salda. Bereaved (woman).
A Jx_> sahm,(v.n. of ^V_>) Following footsteps.
Sahm or saham, (v. n. of jS^) Persisting, perse-
vering. Stopping, remaining, dwelling. Saham,
A road-guide. The middle of the road or ofa mul-
titude. Suham, A guide, conductor.

A (^;io saltan. The middle of a road. Name of
a mountain. Suhan, (pi. of jL*X_> suhnat).

A SJio suhnat, (pi. i^S^ sultan) A flock of
birds). A necklace of pearls or other gems. An i
ornament of coloured wool hung roimd a camel's
neck. A tomb. A pit in which fire is lighted (for
cooking). Any hole dug of a size just sufficient I

to hold what is put into it. Zeal in religion, true
or erroneous. A place where soldiers rally round
a standard ; also where no standard is. A stand-
ard, an ensign.

A J^i-> sahul. Bereaved (mother). Trackless.

A Jj sail, (v. n. of JJ) Pouring (earth into a
well). Fetching up mud out of a well. Pouring
out (money). Moving (a heap of soil or sand).
Breaking (a heap) on one side. Destroying. Pull-
ing down (a house). Perishing. Subverting (a
throne or tent). Ruining. Voiding excrement
(a solid-hoofed animal).

A (_.»ilj sildb, (pi. of i_*iS) Defects, blemishes.

A Lt>!ilS salds. Three (females). Sild.<, The
third. Sulds, Three and three ; in threes. Cj'^j^
zu suldsin, The rope with which they fasten the
woman's litters on camels.

A -^U^ sal or suldsdi. Third day, Tuesday.

A Oljlj^ saldsdwdt, (pi. of ^l3i)o) Tuesdays.

A Si^ saldsat. Three (males). ^Ji^ 'io"^ j<i
zu saldsat arhdnin, Firm, p &)L~& «j^ saldsati
(jhusdla, Three cups of wine taken on an empty
stomach, for purging out corrupt humours.

A SjU l1^^ saldsu misatin, Three hundred.

A (jy^ saldsuna, (oblique (^^) Thirty.

A ^^ suldsiy, A three-letter Arabic root.

A S.^iL> suldsiyat. The prince of princes, or
lord of lords; (it implies the second man in the
kingdom, next in dignity to the sovereign, as the
vazir, the governor of a province, and the like).

A jr ^ salldj, A seller of snow or ice.

A ^.»-^ suldjiy. Bright as snow (blade).

A (J^ saldl. Destruction. Sildl, (pi. of »b
sallat) Flocks of sheep.

A L-*n salb, (v. n. of c-Jo) Reproaching. In-
juring. Repulsing. Overturning. Breaking,knap-
ping. Silb, (pi. L_J^1 asldb and &jJo silabat) A
camel toothless and rat-tailed (from age). An old
wolf. An old man. (pi. i_..>^ sildli) A defect,
blemish, vice. Silb or salib, A man reproached
with vices. Salab, (v. n. of u^) Being wrinkled,
puckered. Being dirty and filthy. Being notched,
broken. A griping (of the belly). Filth. Salib,
A spear broken at the extremity. Sulub, (pi. of
(_->Jj salub) Those who reproach much with vices.

A «jJt> silbat. Toothless and rat-tailed (she-ca-
mel). Silabat, (pi. of i_.*b silb) Worn-out camels.
Old men.

A ftii sallat, (pi. Jb silal and J^ sildl) A large
flock (of sheep, or mixed with goats). A notch,
crack, or chink. Wool. Wool mixed with goats'
or camels' hair. (pi. Jl> sulal) Mud thrown out
of a well. Much money. A kind of tower af-
fording shade in a desert. Watering places for ca-
mels at intervals of two days. Sillat, (pi. Jb
silal) Death, destruction. Sullat, A crowd of
people. Much money.

A (.1J5 safe, (v. n. of (.Uo) Taking a third. Be-
comingathird. Making the thirtieth. Tyingthree
teats of a camel. Ploughing land thrice. Twisting
a rope of three threads. Sih, The third day's wa-
tering(of a palm-tree). The third colt(ofa camel).
Suls or svlus, A third.

A JUlo sahal, A kind of salt, bitter plant.

A jjliii salisan and salasan, Nightshade. Su-
lusani, Two-thirds.

A (Jib sulsul, Destruction, ruin.

A j^^mo^M&M or MteVaw, Nightshade. Dry hay.

A Siib sahalat, (v. n. of JJUj Q) Breaking
down (a heap of sand) on one side.

A {JL^j^ salasus, (A camel) filling three pails
with milk J having three dugs dried up and milked
at the fourth, or which has a teat cut off and is
milked by three.

A (ojjib saldsunu, (oblique (j^uJi) Thirty.

A jiij siilusi, Name of a hand-writing, or en-
grossing used in diplomas or letters patent.

A Jj salj, (v. n. of Jj) Snowing. Rejoicing.
Steeping in water, (pi. «.jb suluj) Snow. Jj -«U
viasun saljun, Gelid water, p ikir^ ^ ^'^U^ cliirii,
China-snow, a soft white stone used as a collyrium.
A Salaj, A being cheerful and quiet. Salij, Cold.

A ^^^jjsr saljly, A vender of snow.

A Jj salkh,(\.n.of Si) Scouring in the spring
(an ox). Salahh, A being smeared, daubed over.

A iji> said, A voiding thin dung (by an elephant).

A laJ5 salt, (v. n. of Jalj) Voiding liquid dung,
scouring (a bull, camel, sheep, boy). Bedaubing,
pelting with the same. Thin dung (of an elephant).

A *)j sah, (or xb) A breaking the head.

A ^JlS salal, (v. n. of Jj) Perishing. Destroy-
ing. Destruction, A shedding of the teeth. Si-
lal, (pi. of jkb sallaf) Flocks of sheep, (pi. of si>
sillaf') Deaths. Sulal, (pi. of *b sallat) Particles
of earth brought out of a well. Deaths.

A (Jj salm, (v. n. of Jl>) Breaking, notching,
nicking the edge (of a sword or an earthen vessel.
Salam, A breach (in the bank of a river). Sulam,
(pi. of &VJ sitlmat) Notches (in a sword).

A 'i^ sulmat, (pi. ^iS sulavi) A fissure, crack,
breach, nick, notch, indent.

A Ix^ sulmat (or loy^ sulmut) Thin mud.

A 'ilajo salmaiat, A. being loose and flaccid.

A L-.'jb saluh, (pi. i_^ sulal)) One who re-
proaches much with vices.

A Li-J^o solus, (A camel) filling three pails with
milk ; having three dugs dried up and milked at
the fourth, or which has a teat cut off" and is
milked by three.

A —jlj suluj, (v. n. of Jj) Being quiet, cheerful,
(pi. of Jj salj) Snows.

A ,«-b sulla , Fallen greatness, departed glory.

A (— **b satih. Forage. Dark-coloured hay, of
two years old. A certain kind of plant.

( 408 )

A (^ib saVis, A third part.

A t^JU) siilayyis, A little trio.

A JJj salil, The noise of water poured out.

A o samm, (v. n. of 15) Treading, trampling
on. Adjusting, adapting. Restoring,repairingwith
jX»i sumam. Wiping (the hands) with the grass
j,l>> sumam or with earth. Tearing up grass by the
root with her mouth (a sheep). Devouring vora-
ciously (meat) of every sort and of all qualities.
Collecting things of all kinds good or bad, heap-
ing up and carrying ofi" (herbage). Sweeping the
house. Summ, Utensils, bottles, cups. Samma,
In that place; there. ^ ^^ wfs samma, Thence-
forward. Therefore. Hence. Summa, (or tl**.>
svmmat) And,then, therefore, after,since. Jj^l Ji
ij,\ji\ o' zahara'l awwalu gumma's sdrii, The first
appeared, and then the second.

A W samata, (fut. V^J yasmam) He fed with
fat meat. He dipped (mushrooms) in sauce. He
broke (the head). He crumbled (bread) small.
He stained (with privet). He voided what was
in the belly.

A jU5 simdd. See S^ samd.

A jlp samdr, Fruit. Various kinds of wealth.
Simdr or samdr, (pi. of j*> samar) Fruits, products.

A JUj simdl. An assistant, one who manages
the affairs or redresses the wrongs of his friend and
family. Sumdl, Deadly poison, (pi. of «)W> su-
mdlat) Froths.

A «3U^ sumdlat, The remains of any thing, (pi.
Jl^ sumdl) Froth.

A |«l^ sumdm, A kind of plant, used for the
removal of a white speck from the eye, and for the
covering of houses. *\^^ i_-J;i» }^ fala' taraji's
sumdm, On the tip of the sumdm (spoken of any
thing within easy reach).

A yjyW> samdnuna, (oblique (JJ^U^) Eighty.

A ijl»J«aTOa?(i, Eight (women). Asortofplant.

A »ajIv samdniyat. Eight (males).

A S-Lft j^l^J samdni tashrata. Eighteen.

A ^j^jltJ 4ama«wa, Eighty. Thecity of Noah.

A J^jjolj samdnimy. Of the city of Samanin.

A (Jjl^ samdsil, (pi. of 'i^^ samtlat) Grains.
Fried barleys. Dates in baskets.

A iL»i sammat. There. Simmxit, An old man.
Summat, A handful of grass.

A Jd^ samsdm, One who breaks a thing whilst
taking it up.

A j»x»i samsam, A hunting-dog.

A 'Le^ samsamat, (v. n. of Ji^ Q) Covering
the head of any vessel. Being badly done (work).
Bending, trembling, when striking (a sword).
Staying behind. Hanging (a milk-bottle) to a
post that the milk may drop out.

A ^ samj. Mixture, confusion.

A ii^ samd, (v. n. of JV) Impoverishing (a
man) by incessant begging. Draining (a man)

by excessive venery(women). Waxing fat. Samdor
samad, A small quantity of water cut off from
every source (whence it could be increased) ; the
remains of water in a bottle ; water which appears
in winter and disappears in summer.

Aj^ samr, (v.n.ofj^) Bearing fruit (a tree).
Gathering fruit for cattle. Growing rich. Samar,
(pi. jl^ simdr, samdr, j^ sumur, andjU^l asmdr)
Fruit. Profit, advantage. Various kinds of wealth.
Gold. Silver. Knots at the ends of a lash. Sa-
mir. Great quantities of fruits or goods. Sumur,
(pi. of j*J samar) Riches.

A Aj^ samrds, A tree. Fruit-bearing (tree).
Fruitful (soil), (pi. of J^ samarat) Fruits.

A 'ij^ samarat. One fruit. One fruit-tree. Pro-
fit, advantage. Recompense. Progeny, offspring.
A knot at the extremity of a lash. The tip of the
tongue. Sincerity, honesty in making a bargain.
The skin of the head. Samirat, Sweetness. U
»jV Cii5 f.PM md bi nafsi laka samirat, There
is nothing in me agreeable to thee.

A Ja^ samt. Thin mud, or very thin dough.

A «ik^ samtalat, (v. n. of jW Q) Becoming
relaxed, flaccid, and pendulous.

A iiJt»> sam^d. Beautiful of face.

A i^ samgh, (v. n. of Jj5) Mixing white (silk)
with black. Dyeing well, ingraining (cloth).
Anointing (the head) ; tinging frequently (the
head with privet), dipping the head among (it).
Breaking (the head). Certain funds which the
Khallf Omar left in Madina for pious uses.

A &*«S saviijhat. The top of a mountain.

A Jv savil, (v. n. of ^^) Giving to eat and
drink. Eating before drinking. Managing (peo-
ple's) affairs. Redressing the wrongs of (one's
people). A delay, a stay. Saml or samal. The
conveniences and luxuries of life. Suml, A little
intellect or prudence. Samal, (v. n. of J^) Get-
ting drunk. Drunkenness. A staying, a commo-
rancy. A shadow, shade, (pi. of «Aa) samalat)
Menstruous cloths. Samil, Drunk. Inclined to,
in love with. Sumal, (pl.of «1,J sumlat) Grains.
Fried barleys. Dates in baskets.

A »\^ sumlat or samlat, {\il. Jv sumal) Grains.
Fried barley. Dates,onehalf of which are in(the bas-
ket), and the other half above. A little water re-
maining at the bottom of a cistern or a vessel.
Sumlat, A little intellect or prudence. Sumlat or
samalat. Mud at the bottom of a well. A lock of
wool made use of in anointing a camel (for tin
scab). Samalat, Water remaining at the bottoi
of a vessel, (pi. (Jv samal) A menstruous clot!
Dates remaining at the bottom of a basket.

A «laU5 samlatat. Laxity, flaccidity.

A !*»> sumum, (pi. of j*^ samum) Sheep which
tear up grass by the roots.

A ^j^ samn, (v. n. of ^j^) Taking the eighth

1

part of a man's eflFects. Being the eighth person,
or making up the number eight. Simn, The eighth
day from a camel's drinking. An eight days' thirst
of a camel. Smnn or sumun, (pi. ^^Ipl asman) An
eighth. Soman, (pi. f^^\ asman, j^\ asmun, and
'i^\ asTiiinat) Price, value. JJj' ^^ samani
kalil, A small price.

G (jij«»> samnush, A shrub, briar, bramble.

A C^y^ samut. See laj^.j* ^izyawt.

A li^ samud or sumud, The old Arabians, to
wliom they say the prophet Jlo salih was sent.

A J_y»i sumul, Stay.

A *j^ samum, (pi. w sumum) (A sheep) tear-
ing up grass with her mouth.

A _ .. .-V

A jy> samir, (or J^ savnrai) Butter swimming
in the milk, or sticking to the sides of the churn.
Butter-milk, j^ ^^\i6««aw!ir, Amoonlightnight.

A ij^ samirat, Fruitful (soil).

A JMJ^ samighat, Liquid food mixed with the
fat of meat. Moist ground. A wound in the fleshy
part of the head.

A Jjk^J sartiil, A composition of cream or sour
milk with bread. A place containing water. Wa-
ters remaining in cisterns.

A sli^ saviilat, (pi. Jjl,S samaMl) Water re-
maining in a vessel. A residue, remainder. That
part of the belly where the remains of meat and
drink lodge. Dates, of which one-half are in the
basket and the other half above. A grain or berry.
Fried barley. A building wherein are beds, couches,
and household furniture. A stone structure for
holding water. Name of a bird.

A «y«J samhnat, Covered (head of a vessel).

A ujV saniin, (pi. yl»5\ a«»iare) Valuable, pre-
cious. An eighth part, [j^ j^ durri samln, A
precious pearl.

A 'm^ sumayyinat, (dim. of &-ilv) Eight.

A wujL^ sumayniyat, (dim. of i-^'^) Eight.

A ^^ sinn, Dry hay stacked. Blackish wood.

A ■'Uj «anaj, Salutation, congratulation; a wish-
ing joy, a returning of thanks. Praise, eulogium.
Blame, disparagement, p yii/^ US sana kardan,
To congratulate, pray for. a Sinas, A fetter, cow-
band for cattle. A rope made of goat's hair or
wool. Melody, song. j\i!t\ >U5 sinSsu'd dar, The
court or quadi-angle of a house, (pi. of "p sanly)
(Camels) shedding their front teeth. Sundr, In
twos; two and two.

A Asi A^ gunds sunds, Two and two.

P (j'^ ^ sand-khwdn,(oTj^\^sand-kdr) An
orator, one who praises or pronounces eulogium.

P \^y>- Uj saHa-Mwanl, Returning of thanks.

P {jj^ Uj sand-hdri, An oration, prayer.

p \jji\^ sandgari, Praise, eulogy.

p {jfi Uj sand-guy, Praising ; an encomiast.

A ^jbj sindn, Many and entangled plants.

A bli) sandya', (pi. of *i*> ganlyat^ The front-

( 409 )

u

teeth. Arduous undertakings. bUuli c^Ua tal-
Idol's sandya'. One who aspires to great things.

A *^.li> sindyat, A rope of goat's hair or wool.

A JpU> sundny, Biliteral (word).

A «JL> sunnat, (pi. jjij sunan) The fetlock of a
horse. The abdomen. Pubes.

^ sanat, (v. n. of d«'.>) Stinking (meat)

Being flaccid and bloody (the lip). Sanit, Stink-
ing (meat). Flaccid and bloody (lip).

A ^^\^ sintdn,(for f^^CM\isnatdni,{em. of jjjU)\
isndni) Two.

A (jUb f^\^ sintdni sintdni. Two and two.

A ibl:jj sintdyat, Obscene, ill-disposed, bad-
tempered (man).

A (3^ santal, A rotten egg. Sintil, Short.

A ski!) santalat, (v. n. of ,JJkJk> Q) Becoming
squalid after being neat. A rotten egg.

A iijl*^ sinjdrat, A channel made by water.

A »j JJL> sundusat, (Sj^iJO sunduwat or sandu-
wai) The protuberance of flesh upon the chest of a
man; also the nipple (in women called ^jS>sady^.

A ix5 sant, A fissure, chink.

A ' ^ •"' suntub, A cage-maker's knife.

p i.L^ sang. Book of the impostor Mani.

A i^fo sunan, (pi. of WJ sunnat) Long hairs on
the fetlock of a horee.

A i_ffy2 sanwa'. An exception. The head and
feet of a slaughtered camel.

A t/jJi) sanawiy, One who holds the doctrine
of the two principles, one of the sect of the Magi.

A *w jJk) sanawiy at, The sect of the Magi (which
asserts the doctrine of the two principles).

A jO sany, (v. n. of (_jJ) Bending. Folding.
Doubling. Repeating. Averting, turning aside.
Becoming added, being second. Tying (a camel)
with the rope JlflP fikdl. Ploughing ground twice.
Siny, (pi. -*\J5\ asndf) The coiling of a serpent or
rope, the winding of a river. A plait, a fold. A
bend in a sheep's neck, but not from disease. The
second colt of a camel. A second child. A wo-
man or camel bringing forth a second time. An
hour (of the night). Siny, stina, or sina'' , (pi.
iwu> siny at) The lieutenant or substitute of a king ;
a chief magistrate. Sina', Any thing doubled, any
action repeated. »i'iX.a)\ (j ^ ^ Id sina' fi's sa-
dakat, Tithes are not to be demanded twice(in one
year), (pi. A^\ aswaj)Monday, as the second day
of the week. (A camel) having twice brought forth.
Secondary, inferior to another in dignity or virtue.

A ^ saniy, (pi. i^}^ sunydn and f\ii sinds)
Shedding the first teeth (hence implying the time
when it happens to different animals, as six years
for a camel, 4 for a horse, and 3 for an ox or ram).

A Up sunya'. An exception. The head and feet
of a slaughtered camel.

A mU^ sunydn, (pi. &ju) sinyat) Secondary,
next in rank, or the substitute of a prince. The
5 M

head of a family. Second in dignity, authority, or
excellence. Deficient in understanding. Perverse
(judgment), (pi. of "^ saniy) (Camels) whicli
shed their front teeth.

A »ju6 sinyat, (pi. of (jIaJU sunydn) Secondaries.
The most despicable.

A «JiJL> saniyat, (fem. of ^JJ saniy) (A she-ca-
mel) shedding the front teeth, (pi. bU) sandya')
One of the four front teeth. The declivity of a
mountain ; also the road by it, or to the summit.
A narrow pass. A mountain. An arduous, difii-
cult undertaking. An exception, any thing ex-
cepted. A palm-tree not allowed to be sold. Wit-
nesses for God, whom He bids the lightning spare.
Praise, eulogium. Blame, disparagement.

A A^ sawdf, A remaining, dwelling in a place.

A (-->^y sawaft. Recompense, reward, premium.
Punishment for evil. A good work (as worthy of
reward). Honey. A bee. A crowd, multitude.
Name of a man who, in discharge of a vow made
by his wife, on his return from a military expedi-
tion, submitted to be led to Mecca with a ring
through his nose : hence the adage, i— ->\ji ^^ fy"^
atmafmin sawab, More obedient than Sawab.

A I— '^y saivwdb, A vender of garments, a slop-
seller. Ono who has charge of a bather's garments.

A Joljj sawdbat, A work.

A C>o^y sawdbit, (pl.of&JolJ) Fixed stars.

A p'ljS suidj. The bleat of a sheep or goat.

Aj\y simdr, A leaping, rushing upon.

A ,ly samwdr, A herdsman.

A 'iyp sawwdrat, The fundament or intestines
of a horse.

A \s\^ susdt, Rheum, a cold.

A i^\y sawdkib, (pi. of sSo sdkihat) Bright,
twinkling stars.

A JJ^jJ sawdhil, (pi. of Jjib sdkil) (Monies)
of good weight.

A ftJ)y sawwdlat, A swarm of locusts.

A (.^\y sawdlis. Of the third generation. The
third scruple (amongst astronomers).

A J\j> sawmdm, A seller of garlic (^y sum).

A ^j^^ sawdnl, (pi. of SJpb saniyat) Seconds.

A ^|y sawdiij, (pi. of 'i^^ sdsijat) Bleating
(sheep), lowing (kine).

A i_-^y samb, (v. n. of i_->\5 for (—^y) Returning.
Being or becoming filled (a well, vase, or cistern),
(pi. 1— Jy\ aswub, u-Jy^ assub, L-J^yl aswdb, and
(_.^Lo siydb) A robe, vest, garment. The heart.
Works, actions. Clientage, protection. A work.
s^\ L->y sawbu'l OToj:, The secundine; whatever
comes along with the foetus.

A L-Jy susub, (v. n. of u-JU for u-sy ) Return-
ing. Assembling. Being filled, or nearly so (a
well). Collecting after having flowed ofi" (water).

A ^byA-w-t&oj, Yawning. ;S«^a6aj, Lazy, torpid.

A yby sawdbdn, A recovering (of health).

• A jby JJl li'lldh sawbahu, May God abun-
dantly reward him !

A »y sawwat or «i7ya<,A low heap of stones or
cairn in the desert to serve as a direction-post. Su-
mat,(j)\. i^jj suwa') Household furniture. A piece
of cloth put under the churning-bottleon the ground.
A bit of cloth wrapped round the chum-stick to pre-
vent it tearing the leathern churning-bottle.

A _y sanj, A kind of basket made of palm-
leaves, for carrying earth and lime.

A ^jj sarvkh, (v. n. of ^\5 for ^y) Sinking
into any thing soft (the finger).

Ajy sa7vr, (pl.j^yl asKar,J^ siyar, S^y si-
marat, J^jO siyarat, sirat, and ^^\jjS firdn) A bull.
Taurus, the Zodiacal sign. A prince, lord, master.
The ruddiness of twilight. A whiteness at the root
of the nails, (pi. ,^j3\ asTvdr and 'i^y sirvarai) A
large piece of the coagulated milk called iaji\ akit.
Green scum upon standing water ; weeds growing
in pools ; any thing floating on water. A fool.
Frenzy, madness. A mountain near Mecca, in which
is a cave, celebrated in the Kur'an. Name of a
man, the father of a tribe. jjil\ (jjS- ^ynu's sawr,
The bull's eye (name of a very brilliant star), (v. n.
ofjU for.y ) Being raised (dust), excited (tumult).
Breakingout(pimples). Appearing (blood). Rush-
ing, springing upon. Rising up from the dust (lo-
custs or the bird llai Iiata).

A J y suntr, (pi . of, u sasi-) Homicides for whose
blood inquisition is made.

A j^^y san-ardn, (v. n. of j\3 for^y) Spring-
ing up, assaulting. Breaking out (pimples). Ap-
pearing (blood). Being raised (dust, or a tumult).
A Sjy sarcrat, A great number of men. Much
wealth. Vehemence of the passions. SiKarat, (pi.
of ,y «a7f?') Bulls. Large pieces of coagulated milk.
A »jy suirat, (v. n. ofjU) Taking revenge, re-
taliating, killing one for the murder of another.
Delighting in revenge. Susrat or susurat, A thirst
for revenge or retaliation.

A J «. jJ sutrur, An assistant to a police-officer,
a peon. An unpaid militia-man.

A cy sarv^ (v. n. of cU for cy) Flowing (as
water). Sim-a^, A mountain-tree, always green,
having a large trunk, and branches resembling
the turpentine-tree, but useless.

A Jy sawl, (v. n.of (Jb for Jy) Being foolish,
displaying madness, shewing a want of firmness.
Pouring out the contents of a vessel. A camel's
pizzle or sheath. A male bee. A swarm or hive.
A tree of a bitter salsuginous species. Sanml (v.
n. of JlS for (Jy) Having the staggers (a sheep).
A torpor in the limbs of a sheep ; also a vertigo or
staggers to which they, as well as goats, are some-
times subject, making them to fly from the flock.
Sul, (pi. of Jy\ asKal) Sheep or goats affected by
a vertigo. Foolish, insane. Lazy, slow.

( 410 )

A >^y sarclds, (fem. of Jy^ asKat) A ewe or
she-goat distempered as above. Mad. Lazy.

A Jj)y suAul, (pi. JJ\j) A nipple. A wart.

A j»y sum, Garlic. "iSU j.y sitmu'l hayyat,
Mountain-garlic (because spotted like a serpent).

L ^l«jS sumdld, (Thymelaea) Spurge-laurel.

A iUy srumat, A single clove of garlic. The
pomel of a sword. Siwamat, Name of a tree, bear-
ing no fruit, and more fragrant than myrtle.

A (ijj>*y sammat'm, Spleenwort.

G i^jMti^ sumus, Thyme.

A{^^^susub,{y.Ta. of L->\2 for u->y) Returning.
Being, becoming full (well, vase, cistern).

A j^^ survur, (or ..ysM^r) (v.n.ofjU for.y)
Being raised, flying (dust). Being excited (a tu-
mult). Springing up in a rage to assail (a man) ;
attacking. Breaking out (small-pox or other erup-
tions). Appearing (blood). Coming out, shaking
themselves from the dust (locusts).

A ijj^ suiurat, Hatred, desire of retaliation.

A liJsy san-had, A plump, jolly boy.

A (^y sun-a', (pi. of iy) Household utensils.

A HjyJ sawiy, (pi. -fl.>.j-3^ asrviyds) A guest,
stranger. A captive. A house prepared for a
stranger. Suwiy, (v. n. of tSy) Abiding a long
time at a place. Alighting. Dying. Being interred.
A piece of cloth wrapt round the churn-stick, to
prevent it tearing the leathern churning bottle.

A ^— >•>.)> suwayb, A work.

A «f?.y suwayhat, Name of the foster-mother
of Muhammad.

A wy sarciyat, A place, a spot. A heap of
stones, about the size of a man seated, raised as a
sign-post in the desert. Awoman. Asheep-cote,fold.

A *by A-arotZa<,Aheapofherbs. A miscellaneous
assembly of men. A multitude of scattered houses.

A Uoy surcayna, Flour which the baker sprin-
kles under his leaven.

A Olji sahdt, (v. n. of 0>^) Vociferating.

A d*^ sahat, Vociferation, making a noise.

A «^J^ sahsahat, The melting (of snow).

A J^'j sahal, A being spread on the ground.

A JJ^ (j^J ^y:^ zaldhi'hnu) salilala,suhlala,
or suhlula, A lying, trifling, idle fellow.

A iX^ sahmad, A large, fat woman.

A ^y^ sahmad, A plump boy near puberty.

A L-'bo siydh, (pi. of i-->y sarvli) Garments,
robes, vestments, clothes, di-esses.

A J^Lj siydbty, One who takes care of (the)
clothes (of the bathers in a bagnio).

AjUj siydr, (pi. of.y saivr) Bulls.

A c— 'J^5 sayyib, A woman who departs from her
husband after having but once conversed with him.
(The term is also applied to a man by way of re-
proach). A man and woman come together for
the first time, depucelated. j^jojJl ijJ. waladu 's
sayyibayni, A son born under such circumstances.

A »Ji.> siyat, A sheep-cote.

A ^y^ saytal, An aged he-mountain-goat. A
mountain-ox, or the species. A fat, jolly man,
supposed to have some good about him. Impotent.

A ayJ sayhh, (v. n. of ^\j for s^p) Sinking in-
to any soft substance (the finger).

A liijj sa-fid, Moist (place). AflTected by cold.

A isiii5 saddat, Full and fleshy (thigh).

A jJO sir, A coating of the eye.

A y;^ sirdn or ij^ sirat, (pi. ofjy ) Bulls.

A J-J sll, (pi. of J-ol asyal) Large-sheathed (ani-
mals). Sil or sayl, The sheath or penis of an ani-
mal. Sil, (or JX) sayyil) A certain plant. A
kind of artichoke.

A (»yO saymum, An herb resembling wheat.

A ijo sin, The place in the sea where they fish
for pearls. The instruments with which, or the
place where, they pierce them.

A «^yo suyubat, Widowhood.

». jim, called li^^ j^ jlmi abjad, iJ,J^ -*>
jlmi farabt, or (jj^ **>• jlmi tdzi. The sixth let-
ter of the Persian and Arabic alphabets ; and the
character for three in arithmetic. It represents
Tuesday and Cancer in astronomical books, and is
also the contraction of the sixth lunar month, called
j»-^^ (jd\j^ jamddi^l dkhir. This letter is some-
times interchangeable with O te, ^ che,j zayn,

jje, (^ shin, i sli (/of, and (j ye; and has the

power that is given by us to the letter J in James.

p l». Jd, A place. Stead, room. i^^ V
jd gbxftan, To take hold, find a place, j^^ \J^.
ba jdsi fuldn. In lieu of such a one. \^ l»- jd ha
jd, From place to place. Here and there. Scat-
feredly. /ji^l W? ^«i" dmadan, To come to its
place, to come to pass. To return to its former state.

A f\s>-jhds, (or »-*V»- jhd^at) A cover (of lea-
ther or wicker work) for a kettle.

A ^\>- jdsa (fut. j_^ yajitu) He came. As^
S^^^jdta bi amldd. He came by,hebegat children.

A f\^jassdj, Coming, approaching, on the way.

A l-jV Jo^J, (v.n. of (_->l»-) Acquiring wealth.
Selling red earth or clay. (pi. '^jyr jusuh) A
strong ass, wild or tame. Red clay or earth. The
navel. Thick, robust. j*-aJ\ (_j\»- Ja-t&w'i sabr,
Hardy, patient.

A eJwjasbat, (fem.) Thick, strong. Fierce.
The hypochondria or short ribs, i^j jX\ bj \s^jatba-
tu'lmidra, or ;l^<ii^ 'iiX^-jdhatu'l midra', A doe
whose horns begin to shoot forth (which are then
thick). ^J^\ 'iJwjasbatu'l batn,The abdomen.

A ioU- jdhat. An answer. Obedience. Power.

A jjl*- jdbiz, Drawing, attracting.

A jAif jdbir, A setter of broken bones; a re-

l)airer of any thing broken. A proper name. y>\
jjU- dbujahir, (or 'si:- ^ji\>.jabiru'bn habbat)
Bread (as the staff of life).

■* '^j^^ j^birat, The city of Madlna.

^ ijT'^ja^bazat, (v . n. ofJ^V Q) Fleeing away.
Study, effort, exertion. Flight.

A ijy^ jabizat, Flight. Endeavour, purpose.

r ^\>-jahak, The lash of a whip.

p UJjU. jaJwfoa, (a i^je^X^- jabalas) The west.
Name of a city in the west, beyond which there
is no habitation.

p ^SlIj\»- jabulha, (or ^\>- jabalah, The east.
Name of another city, the limits of the world to-
wards the east. (These are only to be met with
in fabulous authors.)

p (_)ujJjVj>- jaWj«,Flatterer, coaxer, wheedler.
to'i;S3 ;_jrfjbU-ja6/a5 kardan, To flatter, to fawn.

P (_^jbl»- jdblusi, Flattery, adulation.

A sjW jabih, (Any bird or beast) which meets
one, and whose encounter is considered ominous.

A i^W" jo'bl, (for (3V j^bu) A locust.

A (_^V jabt, Revenue-collector, tithe-gatherer.

A 9m\»- jabiyat, (pi. (A^y>- jarvdbl) A large
stone reservoir for watering camels. A crowd.
Name of a village in the vicinity of Damascus.

p ^^i\x>W- jabidan,To be lazy, cowardly, fright-
ened. To be loth, unwilling. To be vexed, to re-
pent. To be broken.

p \i.^\»- japurba, A city in Turkisf an.

v jj>\»- japuz. Name of a city in Turkistan.

H OU-Jat, Name of a Hindu tribe.

P i\j V jatagh, Bit of wood on a tent-pole.

P j^W- jatan, (in zand and Pazand) God.

p [^*i^j>-jatunitan,{m zand and Paz.)To come.

A ti^V jats, (v. n. of Li-'\»-) Being heavily
laden, or travelling as if overloaded (a camel). Re-
lating news. Jasas, (v. n. of iJi<ok>-) Being slow

in rising pr carrying a burden.
<-^ . —
A i^\»- jas^ag, Bad-tempered.

p ^jJjW jdsatik, A prelate, doctor, or Chris-
tian priest, in Muhammadan countries. The chief
is the (3?jiaJ bitrVi, in Antioch. Below him the
JjjJaU- jdsalik ; next to him the (^Ua^ matron ;
then the i_p5«m\ ushuff; afterwards the (j«jJ1jA»!s-
iis ; and last, the (_jul»j*> shammas.

A fS-s^ jdsini, Unconscious and motionless.
Seated, squatting.

A |«y V jasum, The nightmare. A sleeper, one
who indulges in bed, and sets not out with his
fellow-travellers.

A ^V»- jasi, (pi. ^_^jusiij or jisiy) A kneeler.
tujjbSs. Ip ijj\i>.jdsl fala' rukbatayhi, Kneeling
on both his knees.

A &Jo'j»- jusiyat, A chapter in the Kur'an.

9

A >L>. U- jaya-«. Rout, flight, dispersion.

A 'i>-W jdjat, A glass bead, a small necklace.

p (V»- V jdjarm, Name of a city.

( 411 )

p »jjk/0y>-l». jdjarmma, Name of a fountain
which dries at sunrise and is replenished at sunset.

P f^^ jdjim, A fine bedding or carpet.

A j_j_»-W jaidjh, (pi. of _j>-j»- jusjus) Breasts.
Ships' bows.

A _\j>- jdh, A veil, a covering.

A ii.»-l». jdhid, Any one denying or obstinately
resisting. A denier, opponent.

A j»-l»- jdhir, Left behind, unable to overtake.

A )iu-\!>-jdhiz, (pi. )aS^ jukhaz) One who has
prominent eyes. Prominent (eye).

A jjulas»-L>- jdhizatani, Pupils of the eyes.

A j,»-U-_;a/M/w, Hottest part of a battle. Staring
(man). A very hot place. Glowing (coal). Death.

A ilf'U- jdhimat, Fixed, staring (eye).

A [j»-U- jdhi, Clever. Able at prayer.

A j»-l»- jdkhir, A wide valley.

p i^y^\»- jdkhsuk, A sickle.

A iil»- jdda, (fut. lijii yajudu) He was liberal.

A Ct\>- jad, (or tSW ^\ abujdd) Vain.

A j'u»- jddin, (with tan win, for (^ii\j»- jddV) One
who asks or begs as a gift.

A liU- ja(fci, Diligent, industrious, laborious,
striving. Serious, in earnest. Rapid (nocturnal
journey in search of water).

p d\ii\:>' jd-ddd, Place, employment. Assets.

p yiilii V j^ dddan, To give an appointment.
To protect.

A L_Ji>l»-Jaf7i6, False. A liar. A railer, accuser.

A 'ic^ jdddat, (usually pronounced asif written
ICt^jdda) (pi. 'V\y'-jaKddd) A highway, a straight
or beaten path. The middle of the road. » jW
^^^ jddan ^adl, The due administration of justice.

A ^_)MiiU- jddis, Obliterated (trace). Untilled
land. Any thing firm and hard.

A iuuiiW jdduat, (pi. (_)*»ii)j»" jawddis) Un-
ploughed, uncultivated land.

A ( iC)\:>- jddif, (pi. < '>S\yf jawddif) A wild

buck which takes short steps.

A Jii l»-Jac?/Z, A wrangler. Robust(youth)arrived
at puberty. A camel's colt able to follow the dam.

p_jXjiil»- jadango, (or j^^^iil*- jddanrpy)
(in old Persian) One who embezzles property en-
trusted to him for pious uses.

p.ij\»-_yaf/M, Juggling, conjuration, magic. The
eye of a mistress. Black, i^ii^ ^C>\s^ jddu kardan,
To bewitch. ji>l»- L-gjj zulfijddu, Black hair.

p i^^ jii\s>- jddu-khaydli, Spectre, illusion.

p jjja^jiiU-jadS-«MMa«, Apoet. Eloquence.

p Us jiilft- jddu-kund, A practiser of magic.

p jSjiiU- jddugar, A juggler, conjurer.

p ^cySjiiU- jddugari, Magic, conjuration.

p ^jijiil:*- jdduJi, Necromancy, witchcraft.

A 1^0^- jai^, (pi. 'i\i^juddt) One who begs
as a gift. Saffron. Wine.

A A}ii\»- jddiyds, Saffron.

A i\si- ja-iz, A drinking, swilling, guzzling.

>

A U^^V j^^ib, A puller, plucker. Drawing
(plaster). Alluring; attractive. Anallurer. (pi.
i_^il_j». jawdzib) A camel giving little milk.

A 'ii'i^\»- jdzibat, Attractive. A camel giving
little milk. Attraction, charm, allurement ; grace,
beauty, loveliness.

A jiW jasdzir, (pi. ofjiS^) Wild calves.

A (JiV" jO'Zil, (pi. ^^'^ juzldn) What stands
erect and firm (an elevated place or thing), (poeti-
cally) Cheerful. (A leathern bottle) which turns
the flavour of milk.

F ji\»- jdzu, A wizard, necromancer.

A (^<il»- jdzl, (pi. >\ jj>- jizds) One who stands
on tiptoe. Short in the arm.

A eJ_ii\s>-jdziyat, (fem. of f_ffii\>-jdzt) Standing
on tiptoe. Short-armed. (Sheep) giving little
milk soon after the birth. .

Ay»- jan; (v. n. of j\>-) Lowing (an ox).
Groaning in prayer. Asking with a loud voice.
Being long (grass). Producing such herbage.
Copious rain. Luxuriant herbage. A corpulent
man. Ja^ar, (v. n. of .xs-) Suffering a choking
sensation in the chest.

xX^-jdra, (fut.j^ yajuru) He was unjust.

A jW- jdr, (pi. ij'jff- jirdn, ijf^ fii'cf> ^^d
j)j>-l«;7for) Neighbouring. A neighbour. A near
or adjacent inn or halting-place. One who im-
plores protection, a refugee. One taken under
protection from oppression. A partner in trade.
Bound by oath. An assistant. One who protects
against oppression. A husband. (The) nakedness
(of a wife). The arse. ^,.^^JMj\>- jdru'ljunub,
Neighbours. j^\j\:>-jdru'n «a/t7*,Name of a water-
plant., p ^j V jV i"''* bd wafd, A faithful friend.

A X»- jatsdr, A corpulent man.

A JW jdrr, Who or what draws, drags, or at-
tracts. jl>- i_jp-/«ar/5jar>-, A particle which gives
(to a noun) a termination in kasra. Xf«aJ i jW ^yi^
saylunjdmi'z zdbu^a, A swollen torrent that draws
a hyena (from his den).

A OljU- jdrdt, Female neighbours.

A 'J.l»- /a7'«*,Awife. A female neighbour. The
arse. Tyrants,oppressor3,unrighteous judges, (for
tJc-A ijdrat) (v. n. 4 of jU- foTjj»-) Protecting,
shielding from oppression. See ^IJJ bandnj.

A 'ij^-s^ jdrrat, Camels led by the halter.
The way leading to the watering place.

A rjV jdrih, Who or what wounds.

A 'is- Ssf- jdrih at, (pi. -.Xy- jawdrih') A rapa-
cious animal. A member of the body.

A J J V jdnz, One who coughs violently. A
barren woman. A severe cough.

A J) jV jdrizat, (pi. Jj^^ jawdriz) Hard, dry
ground surrounded by sand. Level ground.

A (^Ss-jdrish, (pi. ;ji^) A sinner, criminal

A i_-JjW jdrif, A destructive murrain, a gene-
ral mortality. A certain grievous pestilence which

J-

raged in the time of Ibn Zabir. A scavenger.
Trouble, calamity.

p i^yj^ ^arrjun, Envelope of nutmeg, mace.

A Mj^jarim, {p\. jj^ jurram or jt\ja- jurrdm)
One who gathers in the produce of the palm-tree.
Delinquent. j,j\»- »*J banujarim, Name of a tribe.

A ^^,\»-jarin, A serpent's brood. An old obli-
terated path. Clothes old and threadbare.

p \^jj\>- jd-rob, A besom, broom, brush. A
svreeper. i^'^_/ {^^^j'j^ ^sj^ ja-rob az mtijgdn
kardan, To behold. To worship.

r^jji__^j .U-jaro6-2aw,(or^j!a^as/t)Asweeper,
inferior servant. A sweeper of a mosque or mauso-
leum (a situation both lucrative and honourable).

P(J:i c-.>jjU-jaroi-7iaA'/n,Sweeping. uJjjlj-
jol)jS=> ^^.£s> jdroh-hashi kardan, To sweep.

A i>j)J^ jdrud, Very dry (season). Unfortu-
nate, unlucky.

A io Jjjl*- jdrudiyat, Name of a sect.

AjjjU- jdrur, A stream formed by waters
flowing from high grounds during excessive rains
or the melting of ice.

A i^j^jXo- jdrus, A glutton.

A u-Jj jW- jdruf, Lecherous. Sprightly. Un-
fortunate. A glutton. Sweeping (torrent).

A (^jl*- jdri, Who or what runs, or flows ; pro-
ceeds, passes, happens, or becomes. Current. f\i»
(j^jU. mdnjarl, (p (j?)V '-r'' dbijdrV) Running
water, p ^M'^>^ t^jVi"''* ^^dan, To flow, to run.
To occur, happen, become.

A W ,l»- jdriyat, (fem.) (pi. ij^fi- jawdrt)
Flowing, running. Happening. A ship. The sun.
A girl, servant, female slave, wench. A boon, fa-
vour from the hand of God.

Aj\»- jasz, A stifling sensation in the breast
from rage, thirst, or suffocation when under water.
Ja-iaz, ( v . n . of }1»- ) Being affected by that sensation.

Aj^jaza, (fut.J^ yajuzu) He passed by.

A -j\»-jdzih, A giver. Great (gift).

Aj\\»-jdzir, A camel-butcher.

A cjl>- jasif , The prop of a vine or a palm-tree.
A prop. Impatient, querulous.

A (»jW jdzim, (pi. *j^_j*- jawdzim) Who or
what deprives a consonant of its vowel, so render-
ing it quiescent; gezmating. Aresolver,concluder.
Conclusive. A camel sated with drink : full(bottle)

A ij '^^ jdzis, (A doe) which satisfies thirst
with grass, ^s-, ^^ ijiXij':>-jdzuuka mir raju-
lin, That man will suffice you.

A ijj^»-jdzi, (or with tanwTnjl*- jdzin) Who
or what suffices. Sufliicient. Value, equivalent.

A 'iSj\s~jdzi^at, (pi. L?j^j»-) A wild beast.

A 'i>\\»-jazit/at, Recompense, compensation.

p CiM»\j>~jdst, A wine-press.

A J*«' o~jdsid, Dry (blood) adheringto thebody.

AjiJ^jdsir, Bold, hardy, daring.

A *«*.W ja«/^. Distant (journey).

( 412 )

A P ;^j^yM[».jd:ius, (pi. (j»Jj«» \j»- Jawa«j») A
spy. The white poppy.

p j_^^<*»U- jasuisi, Spying, secret intelligence,
espionage. j^iijS ^*»j*»»lj»-JasM« Aaj'cZan, To play
the spy. To seek intelligence.

A'ilu>yM}a~jdsusiyat, Duty of aspy, espionage.

P(Jiiji*>\s^'a««w«7an,(in zand andPaz.)To hold.

A ^Mi\^ jdsu, Hard and rough.

A ^jji\»'jdsi, Hard, cruel, inhuman. Obsti-
nate (tumour).

A -f^Juul*. ja«M/aj, Hardness, roughness.

A (^\o-ja^sh, (v. n. of (_)iW) Being inclined
towards. Being disturbed ; palpitating, drooping,
fainting (the heart from grief or terror), (pi.
(^j^s- ju-'ush) Heart, mind, soid. (^Vi* )ai\j
rdbitu ^Ijatsh, Intrepid, firm, bold, steady.

p ip'^ jdsh, A heap of winnowed wheat (on
the threshing-floor). A granary, (an affix im-
plying distribution) Two parts, three parts.

aJmKo- jashir, (pi. Xi.:>~ jushshdr) One who
abides in the fields with his camels.

A 'iSjLXs- jdshiriyat, Mid-day. Dawn. A sort
of food. A morning draught, of camel's milk only.

A )h\:>-jasz, (v. n. of ia'j?-) Being oppressed
with heavy, unwholesome water.

A 'isy^jdfat, Hungry, famished (persons).

A J^Vs-ja^'mi, The anus. Dung of wild birds
or beasts, ij^^^f' jdfiratdni, Buttocks of ass,
horse, or man.

A (_aPW_;af?/',( A torrent) thatsweepsallaway.

A «!»)> cW ^^i\ ibnujdM hamluhu, The son of
him whose louse was hungry (a low nickname of
a certain sorry fellow).

A ^}s\a-jd^il, Who or what puts or places. A
maker, framer, fixer, doer. A giver.

A iijp\a-jdiiyat, Foolish (woman).

T j£\a- jdyhar, A bird's crop.

p Li^y^\»- jdghsuk, A sickle.

A <^\s~jasf, (v. n. of (_jW) Throwing pro-
strate. Uprooting (a tree). Terrifying. Jaiaf,
(v. n. of I— aj»-) Being terrified. Being hungiy.

p I iK^-jaf, Wandering, travelling (fond of va-
riety, not contented with one thing). A harlot.

A I J \:»-jassdf, A caller: vociferous.

A (_jla- jdff, Withering, drying : dry, husky.

A I >\^{:>. jdfjdf, A harlot.

A jS\s~ jajir, Languid from much covering.

A Jj\».;aj^/, Disturbed (in body or mind). Di-
shevelled (hair). Displaced, removed.

A eyi\s~ jajilat, (A wind) blowing strong.

A (jl»- jdfi, Injurious, vexatious. Cruel, sa-
vage, unfeeling, unjust. Uncomfortable (bed).

P ».i6 U- jdksho, A grain resembling a lentil.

p ijijj5u»- jdkunitan, (in zand) To bring.

P <t»-7a/iI,Wood whence tooth-picks aremade.

P Ij?W jd-garm, A warm place. Stability.
Repose. Observation, contemplation.

JV

p ^JjSl»- jd-guzin, Choosing a residence.

vjf \»- jd-gir, Holding, occupying a place.
An assignment of the government-share of the pro-
duce of a large tract of country to an individual.
A possession in land granted either in perpetuity
or for life, as a reward for services or as a fee.
(^ jf^ jd-giri tan or O\i__jol»- jd-giri zdt, As-
signment of land for personal support. j,L»- jxXa-
jd-giri hashm, Lands granted for the support of
troops. jMjfS\j». jd-giri sar, An assignment of
land for the support of an establishment of officers
and servants.

Pj\i^jS\.^jdgir-ddr, A holder of a jagir.

A Jl^ ja^aZa, (fut. jlag yajsalu) He went and
came. He gathered (wool). (Wool) was collected.

p ijip-jdl, The tooth-pick tree. Net, snare, gin.

A [y^jdl, A wall, parapet, or fence to a well.
The interior of a well from the top to the bottom.
Sea-side. Side of a mountain.

A (J^J?- jaZ, Forged, counterfeit.

A J^U- ja^Za/, Fear, dread.

A (o^l»-_;a^a/an, A limping, a walking lame.

A \^^\»- juUb, Who or what attracts or draws.
An author, mover, exciter, causer. A merchant
who travels from country to country (with slayes,
cattle, cloths, or other merchandise), (pl- v— "'j*-
jawdlib or i_Ji*- JwZZa J) Healing (wound). i—>5l^
t_Jjla)) jaZiftu 'Z AmZSJ, Attracter,ravisher of hearts.

A«iU- jdllat, (by some 'i!!i\j»- jdlat') (pi. J^j*-
jatvdll) People which have left their home ; exiled.

A (jJlj»- jaZ(.<, (pi. ^_y>^julvs) Sitting, seated,
sedentary. One who comes into a high country.
A companion, chum. Oyo (j**''*' jdlisi bunud,
A camp-follower.

p^,X-Jls^ jaZisf/ar, Waving, swinging, walking
with a pompous air.

p f^^\»- juUsh, Coition. Venereous.

p Jit^\>- jdlishgar, Addicted to venery. One
who waves, swings, or walks with a pompous air.

A ^\s>- jdli^ Impudent, immodest, obscene.
Unveiled (woman). Conspicuous, resplendent.

A 'ifi\s-jdlifat, Immodest (woman).

A ( a)\j!>- jdlif, Who or what pulls up, tears

out, breaks, cuts, or unbarks. (A blow) grazing
the skin, but not going deep. A fatal, deadly season.

Pj JjJl»- JaZancZar, A church, chapd, shrine.
Name of a district in Somnath.

A CJ^\:>~ jdlut, Goliah.

p «)U>-JaZ«, A raft made of leathern bottles.

p (J^ joZi, The tooth-pick tree.

A "i\o~jali, Detergent. Shining. Polished.
Evident.

A 'i^X^jdliyat, Exiles. Tributaries. Tribute
exacted from tributaries.

V y^\^ jdRz, A kitchen-garden. A melon-
ground. A meadow.

Fj^\»-jdlesar, Jellasore in Orissa.

I

JV

A p ^jtty^\>- jalinus, Galen the physician.

P j^»-jam, A cup, chalice, goblet, bowl. Glass,
particularly when coloured and used in the win-
dows of baths. A lookintr-slass, a mirror. Name
of a district in Khurasan, '^jyi 0^j^>ni burak,
A dish of macaroni, i^jj^yj^, M^jdmi pur
az shir u may, A goblet of milk and wine. The
lip of a mistress. Elegant poetry, j^ »\»-jd7ni
jam, (or JjlI^^- j,\»~ jdmi jamslied) The cup or
mirror of Jam, Solomon, or Alexander; which,
according to the Eastern fabulists, represented the
whole world (whence it is also called W jo^-j?- f>W-
jdmi jahdn-nama or \c (J-^ J^sa-jdmi </iti-namd,
A mirror shewing the universe ; and, metaphori-
cally, a pharos, or light-house, particularly that of
Alexandria). .^ Ao~jdmihilla7vr,A crystal glass.
A crystal coach-glass. (Jif?.J (•^■>- jdmi zibaki,
A crystal goblet, j^ J^jdmi sahar. The sun.
(•**«» M^jdmi Sim, A silver goblet. The chin of
a mistress. ^j\i_j^ J.»-jdvti shahr-ydri, A royal
goblet. jMi As>-jdmi shir, A teat yielding milk.
A bed of canes. Jt>^ Jj>-jd7ni gohar, A crystal
cup. (met.) The lip of one's mistress. ^J^ tiii«^lr>-
jdmi maliki shark,The sun's disk. ^ ^ As-jami
hildR, An oblong dish, resembling a ship ; a tu-
reen ; also a drinking cup. ^^ JJ ijJJM>ji J-o-jdm
bar sang zadan, To dash the goblet in pieces (met.)
To leave off wine.

A |«v*- jdm, (pi. »y>-\ ajium, |»\j*-^ ajwdm,
C0>\i»\»-jdmdt,and j,^jaivm)Asi\\ereuTp. A glass.

A p-s. jdmm. Much, abundant, inexhaustible.
Rested, refreshed, recruited (horse).

A Cj\i<^jdmdt, (pl.of (»l>-) Silver cupSjgoblets.

p c_A««U\».ja»ia.ii,(u_i-»l«l»-Jawa^,(jMlel»-
jdmds, or Cj\K>\a- jdmdt) The son of the prophet
Daniel, celebrated in the East as a skilful physi-
cian, iuu t_.i.»l«Va- jdmdsb-ndma. Name of a
book written by him, a copy of which Castellus
says he had in his possession,

P i^^it^^ jdmtunitan, (in zand) To arrive.

A ^\^ jdmih, Stubborn, vicious (hoi-se).

A ^y^jdmihh, (pi. ii*-) Proud, boastful.

P iJ>\^\»- jdm-khdna, A room with mirrors.

Aii^W.jawt«?,(pl.J-»s»^'a?na(i)Concrete,congeal-
ed.Consistent,8olid. Rigid,stiff. Styptic. (Ingram.)
Underived, primitive (noun). A noun or verb from
which another cannot be derived. Inanimate, un-
organic (as fossils). Fat. A boundary, jjoW- >l«
mdfijdmid. Dead or stagnant water. iJj«J^ i3»«l:»-
jamidu'l foyn. Tearless, dry-eyed (man). iX«l>-
\,jai\ jdmidu' I haff. Close-fisted, stingy, parsimo-
nious. (J\4^ li^^ jdmidu'l mdl, Deadstock (op-
posed to JlV^ u^^j zdAbu'l mdl, Live stock).

p .^Jw«l&. jdmM-ddr, A keeper of a wardrobe.
A musqueteer.

p sji\>- .\'^\>. jdTnaddr-hhdna, A wardrobe.

p {jJiiiA>- jdma-ddri, Protection, defence.

( 413 )

p ^J^6j^^ jdmaddn, Wardrobe, clothes-bag.

p ,_^'ii|»l». jdmddni, A species of fine cotton
cloth witli spots or flowers wove in the loom.

A ^JM<i\la. jdmis, (for ^y»-jdtnid) Frozen (wa-
ter). A plant that has lost its freshness.

A lL.Mc\». jdmisat, (A stone) fixed in its place.

p SimoX^ jdmisa, The Egyptian bean.

A x/c\j>.jdmif. Who or what collects, compre-
hends, assembles, unites, or joins. A collector. All,
whole, universal. A great mosque, temple, duomo,
or cathedral, where tlie prayer called iiJhi>- hhutba
is repeated on Fridays. An ass in foal of her first
colt. A beast adapted for a pack-saddle or a saddle.
A camel failing to breed the fore and side teeth. A
proper name. (pi. x^»- jumf) A large cauldron.
(^ fl-C,v c^. ^X^-jdmiiU bayna'l mushtakkina,
Uniting those who had been separated. *jJ* ^^
j^ji-ilj i^y^\ jdmifu fulumi'l arvmalin rva'l
dkhirin. Comprising the learning of the ancients
and the modems. O^l»io\ ^W CJ\h zdtijd-
mi^'l hamdldt, Containing the essence of all per-
fection. f*V' *^^ dufdn jdmi^, An universal
prayer, in which is included whatever the suppli-
cant wishes for, in this world and the next. J*V:>-
Jj^ jdmhu''ljdr, Name of a certain coasting-place
for the people of Madina. a^^ *A»- jdmi^'l
^lum. An encyclopaedia. „

A f^\jt/o\o~ jdmifdni, equiv. to iojjji^ sii* al
hillatu^l mazidtyat.

A 5U.^l=«- jdmifat, (pi. Xjc\yo- jarvdmif) A
large cauldron. A pillory (as comprehending the
neck and the hands). A necklace, chain, collar.

A 'i^*A\j>- jdminyat, Universality, generality.

p Jjiols- jdmghol, A bastard : an arch rogue.

p ^J^\s>■jd7n-kdn,{^^^>^»-jd■nla-kanoTl\L^^
jdm-gdh)A wardrobe in baths, where people undress.

A 'M/c\>'jdmaktyat,(p^_^\i>-)Agift. Asalary.

V tilCcU- jdmagak, A little garment.

p f^-*^ jdmagi or jdmgi, A piece of cotton
cloth, sufiicient for a garment. A salary, stipend,
wages, daily allowance of provisions. Victuals,
livelihood. A gun-match. Sediment.

vS^ ^X^^jdmagi-khwdr, A Btipendiary. A
servant. A wine-drinker.

p j^J iJ^\:>- jdmagi-ddr, A matchlock-man.

A (J^^ jdmil, A troop of camels with their
owners and keepers. A large part of a tribe, (pi.
of (_y»»- jamaV) Full-grown camels.

p (jOjl«U- jdmnunitan, (in zand) To speak.

v,\yc\»- jdman-dr, (or ijjiy^ jdmawdrt)
Fit or intended to be made up into a garment.

p aC^W jdmutala, An orator, a speaker.

A jj/«U- jdmur. Pith of the palm-tree.

A (_j«» j/oWjawJw, (pi. (imJu«^j»- Jawaww) (from
p (jlx«jO gdo-mesh^ A buffalo.

p jixWjawia, A garment, robe, vest, gown, coat.
Stuff for a dress, but not yet made up. A bed,
6n

couch, sofa. Cotton, Linen cloth. A wrapper. A
patch. A half-burnt fire-brand. A poker. A poem
of any kind (exceeding nine verses). Eulogium,
panegyric. History. Power,dignity. Protection,
Stipend, salary, (for d,\j>- jam) A cup, goblet,
flagon with a long crooked neck. '—-';*■ ' **W"
jdmMti dkhirat, A winding-sheet, i^ci j> Sjo\o-
li/cl iJJJii jdma bar kadash tang dmad, His vest
became tight upon his body, i.e. He swelled with
rage. i-r>\}^ a/«l&. jdman khrvab. Bed-clothes.
jJkMi.j»- »/ols>- jdman khwurshed. Leaf of a tree.
Dust, or a cloud, or whatever obscures the sun.
The earth. Pupil of the eye. The human body.
ki^ [:^\j^ SjiXa-jdma dar dnjd nihdd, He there
left his clothes, i. e. He died in that place. s^\s*-
t>j i^jii jdma dar nil zad, He threw his garments
into the Nile,i.e. He put on mourning. (j;i\>)0 «/«l»-
jdma daridan, To tear or rend one's garment,
(met.) To make a violent exertion. To joke, jest.
j^ iu<>\»' jdmasi sahar, The sun. The east wind.
JoS- »/q\»- jdman fid, Holiday-clothes. A scarlet
vest. Blossoms, flowers. i.^jP^ »/o\j>- jdman ghoh,
A green film seen to float on stagnant water, A
rivulet. A pond. ^^^ e^y^jdmasifathi, A&ne
silken robe, (j JjSs elsji »jt^jdmafuta kardan,
To tear one's clothes into strips. u'^ ^ »/«V»-
jdma kabd kardan, To let out a secret, i^]^ a.«l*-
jdmasi hatrdn. Garments of pitch, i.e. Mourning.
rU &*lr». jdman mdtam. Mourning-habiliments.
» J-« ft*U>- jdman murda, Grave-clothes. **l»-
^^^ jdman nahhchuwdni, Scarlet. m^ hjc^j^-
jdmxui navam. My new garment.

p u-J^ n^^ jdma-bdf, A weaver.

p j_jb sji^^ jdma-bdfi, The art of weaving.

p j> isjc[»- jdma-bur, A pair of scissors; shears.

p (_jIiO ftyolft-jama-^osA, Clothed, clad, dressed.

p «i\i- ba\»- jdmM-khdna, Wardrobe, press.

p ^j\j e.it\>-jdmaddn, A portmanteau. A chest
of drawers, clothes-chest, wardrobe.

p ^^\,ii »/c\:^ jdma-dardn, Garment-rending.

p u^J sj»\s-jdma-zib. Becoming one's dress.

p (^v«i» »j»\.»-jdma-shuy. Washer of clothes,

P ipjji iwiW jdma-fai'osh, A slopseller,

p Am »/<i\»- jdmawdr. Fit to make clothes from,
A flowered sheet or shawl. A kind of chintz.

P ^U>- jdmi. Name of a celebrated Persian
poet, native of Jam, and a Sufi.

A 'f/>\^jdmiy. Native of Jam in Nlsabiir.

p .lXs~jdn, Soul, vital spirit, mind. Self. Life.
Wind. The mouth. Arms. The father of demons.
Name of a race said to have inhabited the world
before Adam. jjOb «»^U«»i>J ^JJa.jdn ba das-
tdrcha dddan, Jo tender one's life. To advance
money, (oii>i*'^ t? mW" J"'* ^'"' damidan. To re-
store to life. yOb ii!i\^j> ^JJ>■ jdn bar shuh-
rdna dddan, To advance money, j JJ yl»- ^^1 ay
jdnipidar, O soul of (thy) father 1 0 my dear son !

U^-A uVi"*** pariijdn, Wine. ^J^Ji ^.AJi j^U.
jan taslim hardan, To give up the ghost, to die.
,\ j^W J y ^Aa^jan^ tu sujani ti, His life is as
dear to him as thine to thee. (It implies also) Una-
nimity. (_P>Uj»- ^^^o-jamjamMh, Wine, y)**-
i^\^ janijahan, Life of the world, (j'ji*- t^^?-
jani hayarcan, Milk. Butter-milk. Butter. Flesh.
Honey, ti^j/ ^^ lo^i""* Miwud farohhtan,
To sell one's life, i.e. to expose one's self to danger,
jj J^J ^^\^jan dadan, To resign one's life. To kill
one's self. (^jiji»\j ^Jj^jan dashtan, To wish, de-
sire, aspire after, to have an ambition for, to en-
deavour with eagerness, (jijiilii liJl^^ ' j^ U •
jan darastin dashtan, To risk one's life. ji> ^J^>-
(jU* ja« dar miyan, Though one's life be at stake,
j^^vct ^J^jani zarriin, Herbage, flowers, and fruits.
j^iV*»» ij^jcin sipurdan, To resign one's breath.
Jlp ^^>■ jani falam, Life of the world, i. e. Mu-
hammad, i^'^j^ M^^j^^ kardan, To be in the
agony of death . ^^ JJO ^^s-jan handan, To labour
hard. To die.

A joW" i«w«> (pi- i^^Jj^jinnan) A demon, the
devil. A kind of large snake, with black eyes,
harmless, and allowed to go about the houses in
the East. (pi. of j^»- Jmn) Demons, (j^-j^^
abujann, Father of demons.

pM I ^JJ>■ jan-azar, Inhuman, tyrannical.

P lSj^ ' ^J^ jan-azdri, Cruelty, tyranny.

p i^.y\ ^J^ jdn-qfii-hi, Creator of the soul.

p \ji\ ^^\s>- jdn-afzd, Soul-reviving.

p j^ULs- jfflrtan, (pi. of ^jWja») Souls. Hand-
some, lovely. A mistress, sweetheart,

p iiJ^\»- janana, A beloved object.

Pjj 1 ^^l»- jan-arvar, Alive (spoken chiefly of
winged animals). An imprudent, injudicious man.

p ^ I (oW- jdn-dhani, Iron-hearted ; merci-
less, cruel. Brave.

A i..^\»-jas^nab, Short and fat (man or horse).

A t^U- jdnib, (pi. i_*>^^ jan-anib) A part,
side. (pi. i_->U»-jMW?!a&) Strange, foreign. A fo-
reigner. Shunned, despised, scorned. Distant be-
tween the feet (a horse). i_^^ ^^^ gJiatizu'l
janift, Rough, coarse-mannered, c- *jli* (jj) Unu'l
jdnib, Amiableness of manners. (3j*J^ t—olil al
jdnihu'l gharbty, The western side of Mount Sinai
(where God appeared to Moses).

p jLj\i>- jdn-bdz, Playing with life, i. e. expos-
ing one's self to danger; venturesome. A rope-
dancer, tumbler, or other pCl-son who follows a dan-
gerous calling. A horse-dealer.

p (_yjLiL>- jdn-bdzi, Intrepidity. A swing. A
slack rope.

A a-jW jdnibat, A side.

p i^j!Jsr\j>- jdn-balthsh, Life-bestowing. Soul-
refreshing. God. The forgiver of a capital crime.

P (_5i>i? ^J^ jdn-bahhslii, Animation. Vivifi-
cation. The pardon of a capital offence.

( 414 )

V Ji^\»- jdnib-ddr. Partial. A supporter, a
second. An advocate, a defender.

p (^\;XJU- jan»6-<Zari, Partiality. Support.

V ji (o^f- jdn-bar, One who escapes with life.
jjjiWj^ fj\s^ jdn-bar shudan, To escape with life.

p ^^\J^ ji (^W jan bar miydn, Ready, pre-
pared. One in expectation of death.

P U^ W^ lo^J"'* binjdn, The name of an
imaginary being, who makes a great figure in East-
ern fabulous tradition. He is supposed to have
been the monarch of that race of creatures called
by the Arabians " Jann" or " Jinn," (by the Per-
sians Janniyan" or " Jinniyan,") and also of the
Paris or Fairies, both of whom inhabited the earth
before Adam's creation, but were then banished to
a corner of the world called Jinnistan, for disobe-
dience to the Supreme Being.

A '^^^-jdnibiy, Collateral. Foreign.

p (jiijjj^ jdmbidan, To dislike, nauseate.

A [j;^iSy>~ jdnibayn, Both parts, each side.

p ^jjL>- ^j\»- jdn-jdn, God. The Great Spirit.
Bread. The scrapings of the pot.

A ^^ jdnih, Inclining, inclined. A sinner.

A 'ii\s- jdnihat, The lower front rib.

Pj\jol*- jdn-ddr, Animated, having a soul.
Powerful, active. A daily stipend. A guardian,
preserveroflife. An executioner. A sword-bearer.

p jj\ii i^\»-jdn-ddru,Thei'mc. Opium.

p ijj\iiJ\»- jdn-ddri, Life, animation.

p io\ii3ls>- jan-rfana. The bregma of the skull,
which, in an infant, is soft and moving.

FjSAi>~jdn-dar, Animated. An executioner.

'P ^^ i^^ jdn-dilii, Opposition, resistance.
A sacrifice or surrender of life. Death.

p LJj f^^ jdn-rubd, Soul-ravishing. Killing.

p (_i^ ^J^■>^ jdn-rahdn, A saving of one's life.

p jL**j ^A^-jdn-sipdr, Exposing one's self. Re-
signing one's self into the hands of another (an epi-
thet of a lover). Devoted.

p ^j\i^\»-jdn-sipdrt, Exposure of life. Death.

p ^jCL^ys-jdn-satdn, Soul-ravishing. Allur-
ing. Killing, murdering.

p ^_^ljL-jl5>- _;a«-«aia»I, Allurement. Murder.

pJ^*«jW;aw-«02:,Soul-inflaming:beloved object.

A ^_^\s>. jdnish. Near, adjacent (place).

PjX.ijl»-jan-«A(7<ar, A hunter (of wild beasts).
The angel of death. A mistress. Nervous language.

p (jiS^* iA»- jdn-shikari, Place of execution.

p (oVi«» ^j\»- jdn-shirdn, (or i^..j*f*» ^J^jdn-
slnrln) Sweet life ! Life itself.

p (jrv.2jW;a-«M/wn, A lieutenant, locum tenens.
A successor. An associate.

p Iws^ ^A»- jun-farsd, Wearing out life, dis-
pleasing, disgusting, irksome.

pj}i i^^jdn-fazd, (or ^J\^ ^^\s^ jdn-fazdy)
Enlarging, refreshing the soul. Cheering, welcome
to the spirits. The water of life. The 23d day of

the month in the year of Yazdagird.

p ^^\J^ ^jV»-_;aw-^/tan, Ready to sacrifice one's
life; zealous.

p ^j}JLi j^W- jdn-fislidnt, Hard labour. Ex-
treme diligence. A waste of life in another's service.

A /Li\:>- jdnih, A hurler of stones from a balista.

T i^y»- jdnkl, A council, consultation.

p 80j^l;>-ja«-Aa/t,Soul-exhausting. Pathetic.
AflBlicting.

Pjjiiolj>-;an-7ea«A,Quarrelsome,contumacious.

p (j5 jj^ jdn-kan, Soul-harrowing.

p jlx_>l>- jdJi-(jdh, Dangerous. SuLsW sW
chdhi jdn-gdh, A dangerous pit. A labyrinth.

p^',y^\:s- jdn-guddz, Soul-melting, weaken-
ing, consuming.

p j\siLi\»- jdn-guzdr, Penetrating the mind or
the heart. .IjXils- «5U ndlan jdn-guzdr, A heart-
breaking sigh.

p \f (jW jdn-gazd, Deadly (poison), noxious
(beasts). Any thing prejudicial to life.

p ,X3U>- jdnagi, Name of a country.

p jisL)\.>~ jdn-gir. The angel of death.

PjUi ^jljs- Jaw-m^ar, Scattering life: devoted.

p j\^\s>- jdnwdr, (or.yW- jdnwar') Living,
quick. An animal. An animalcule. A fierce
beast. A wild boar. A bird.

p i^jy>\:>-jdnrcarah. Small animal, animalcule.

p }^M^\». jdniisdr. Name of the courtier who
killed Dara (Darius Codomannus) the last king of
the Kayaniyan dynasty.

p j\m>^\s>- jdnHspd?; Name of a learned Magi.

p ij^^\». jdnunitan, (in zand) To be, exist.

p *il> jdna, The vital spirit. The young of
any animal. The pith of a tree. Arms, armour.
An island. The cheek. ikiW i_ .-■"^ asb-jdna, A
foal, horse's colt. «il&. jlS gdw-jdna, A calf.

P jli3 s^^j)- jdna-ddr, A daily pension. Food
which preserves life. A preserver, guardian. One
who has the charge of instruments of war.

p i3^^'ant. Soul. Cordial. ^^»-j^\ji ,_j\
ay birddarijdni, O dear brother !

A [j^jdni, (pi. iXis- jundt, Ajjt- junnds, and
^Uu>-\ «/'« 5^) A gatherer. Sinning; a sinner.

p ij*^ii ij,\s-jdnl-dushman, An enemy desi-
rous of one's life.

A ytt-ja-fw, (v. n. of j^v*-) Sewing, mending
(a garment). Guarding, tending (a flock). Cover-
ing, concealing, veiling. Confining. Keeping in
(spittle). Wiping. Patching.

p j\^jdm, (in the idiom of Turkistan) A place.

A A^ij>-jaiwds, (fem. of (^yLj-l ajsa') Dark ches-
nut (mare). Dark-coloured (crowd or troop, from
their bucklers).

p 6:i\^\^\s^ jdwdddna, Eternal.

A ^^\s>- jdwdn, A tribe in Kurdistan.

p ^^tjjjljl>- jdwdnidan, To hawk, spit. To_^
chatter (as birds terrified). To be perpetual,eternal. ■

I

p iij\»- jdrvid, Eternal, perpetual,

P ^J\iij\»-jaKidan, (or ^^\^j\t>-jaKidam) Eter-
nally, for ever. Eternal, everlasting. Next world.

P iip- f^^iij^jamidan-khirad, Name of abook
on practical science composed by Hoshang.

p (j]f^ i^iiyj>- jarvidan-saray, Paradise.

p tli\ii^\»- jamidana, Eternal.

P jjU- jdrvar, State, condition. r^'^J^jj^
jdwar kardan, To change. ^J^^i.^J>. ju*. chija-
mar dan, How are you ? how do you do ?

p Lijj[»- jdmard, (or "ijj^) White-thorn.

p (_^j\j>- jawars, Millet.

Aji^>l\»- jdwshlr,(^vomPji^^^^ gaw-sKirJlhe
opoponax-tree.

p 8j \»-jawa. The interior of the mouth. Name
of a stinging insect. The island of Java.

p iij\s~ jdrvid, Eternal. Eternity.

P ^J^S>,^\s>- jaividdn, Eternal, perpetual.

P lip- ^^^d^.j^^-jaKiddn-khirad, (Eternal wis-
dom) The title of a book, whose author is said to
have been Hoshang, second king of Persia.

p io\s>jy>~ jdrvldana, Eternal.

P ^1 Jjjl=>- Jawit^ani, Eternity.

p J^^o S>.j^'>- jarvid-tiraz, Eternity-adorning.

p jjjiiJj\j>- jawM^aw, To scream (like birds). To
hawk, spit.

P ^^J>J\»-jawlzan, A stone found in the gall-
bladder of an ox.

p iX^jdh, Place, rank, office. Dignity, gran-
deur, magnificence. Honour, reputation. Fortune,
prosperity. The world. sU^jizSJaA, Dignified,
exalt^. jW (J^ idR-jdh, Exalted in dignity.

A \ji>\»- jdhiban, Publicly, openly.

A ii)\>- jdhat, Dignity, power.

A ii*WjaAjt/, Desirous of eating, hungry. Stu-
dious, diligent, industrious, active. A seeker. A
warrior in defence of religion against infidels.

p j\^\»- jdh-ddr, A holder of a public station.

A sJLiXa- jdkishat, A crowd of men.

A (^^^afcWja/tiz, Penetrating, keen, acute. High
(camel's) bunch.

A La*ls»- jdhizat, (pi. (_>a*\j»- jawdhiz) A
yearling colt (of an ass or a mare).
. PliilfcU-Ja/4a/t,The breast-bone next the throat.

A ^\s-jdhil, (pi. ^y^juhlyjuhul, ^y^»-juh-
hcd, ^y^s- juhhdl, f':^^ juhalds, J^»-^ ajhdl, and
a^jahalai) Ignorant. Barbarous. An idiot. A
Bon. 2UM (JiWy* huwajdhil minhu, He is igno-
rant of that.

^ ^\^\^ jdhili, Ignorance. Paganism.

A ^^^^jdhiUy, A pagan Arab, who lived in
heathenism prior to the appearance of Muhammad.

A all* l»-jo/tj%a<. Ignorance. Paganism, hea-
then darkness (as prevailing in Arabia before the
time of Muhammad), f^)^ *i^^^ aljahiUya-
tu'ljahldf, The grossest ignorance or Paganism.

p J^»- J sU-joA ujaldl, Dignity, grandeur.

( 415 )

A^j_^U-Ja/ti, Ruined, dilapidated (house).

a\^\o- jdhiyan, Publicly, openly.

A tf^^jasa', (fut. ^/di^yajta') He bit.

A i^^ja^y, (v. n. of cfV") Biting, fixing the
teeth. Retaining, holding, containing (as a jar,
water). Keeping in one's slaver. Mending (a
garment). Being of a chesnut-colour (a horse).
A dark-bay colour.

P ij\s>- jay, A place. An abode. Name of a
flower. ijr*<".o sUjuil (^^ jdii ishtibdh riist,
There is no room for doubt. (^\fs\ ^/W jdd
i^irdz,The place or time of opposition. ,j«pe l?W"
jdti zarur, The necessary. jW' ij^jdn namdz,
A carpet to kneel on at prayers.

p (_>tlj i^\e>'jdy-bdsh,A mansion, house, palace.

A iijj*!l 4-*^^ aljdnbu'l Myn, A lion.

A 'i.^\»- jdnbat, (pi. u^\j*- jawa^it) News
which spreads from country to country.

A i>^\i>- jdsihat, (pi. ^\^ jarcdAK) Damage,
injury, corruption, calamity ; any thing destroying
cattle (as old age, or the malignity of the air).

A >y>\j>~jdsid, (pi. iij»-jaTvd) Plentiful (rain).
Beneficent, liberal.

p j\j ^\»-jdy-ddd. An assignment in land
(for the maintenance of an establishment of troops).
Assets, fund, source.

p (jjw)ii lsW" j^y ddshtan. To be probable.
To happen.

AyXa^jdiir, (pi. 'ijy^jarvarat, 'i\»-jnrat, and
yj ol»- j'a^jrMw) One who deviates from the right
way. Unjust, cruel, tyrannical . Heat in the breast
(from drought, hunger, or anger). Acidity in the
mouth or stomach, heartbuni (from eating any
thing (fat). A sycophant. Many, much.

p S-'jj {J^jay-1'ob, A besom.

A y\s^ jdtiz, Passing, current. One who passes
by thirsty. Lawful, legal, allowable, warrantable,
authorized, permitted, tolerated. Metaphorical.
Indifferent, (pl.j^^ ajrcuz, ij^'^ ajwizat, (j^jj^
juzdn, t^ji.^ jizdn, anA \i\^a~ jarvdAz') The beam
of a house (as passing from side to side). A gar-
den, p iS y\». jdAz hi, It is possible that. JJ^-
i^}^\ti jdtiz ddshtan, To allow, to hold lawful.

A iy^jdrizat. Benignity. {^\.y\^jawdAz')
A gift, a present. One draught of water. The
place at a well where the waterer stands.

A ty^ jdAza, Examination, review. Trial,
proof, confirmation. Signature. Muster.

A 'ktS^ jdsuhat. The mind, spirit, soul.

A ^^jaA^, (pi. ^U». jiyaj_and ^s~ juwa^
Starving, hungry, famishing. _Li»j3\ 'i*>\s^ jdAfa-
tu'l wishdh, Slender- waisted (female).

A i,^iS[»- jdsif, Penetrating (blow). A pene-
trater. Name of several places in Arabia.

A SijW jdsifat, A stab, a deep wound penetra-
ting to the belly, (pi. i,.Jii\j»-jan:df>f)A low hill.

p io^\»-jdy hi, Where, the place that.

p t\k>\».jdy-gdh, A habitation, dwelling. Any
place where a thing stands, or wherein it is con-
tained. A birth-place. \ii- l\^\s- jdy-gdhi ghiir
rahu, A hospice for travellers, a cai-avansera, inn.
i_flm) »lw.l»- jdy-gdhi lafif, A pleasant dwelling.
^jy» l\ij\^ jdy-gdhi moy or muy, Edge of eyelid.

p i^f ^J^ jo-y-0^f^fi(iOh Residence, stay.

V Jt^}j>-jdy-gir, Possessing, occupying $ place,
fixing a habitation, making a settlement. Effica-
cious. ^^^^J*' ji^\o- jdy-gir shudan, To be respect-
able, venerable. To be in an exalted station.

A JjW jdAl, Moving, loose (girdle, ring).

A «)Jl&.JaW?a<, An affair on which one is engaged.

p SiiJU ^j\»-jdy-nMnda, Remaining in a place ;
incapable, impotent.

p iXx« ,j\s>- jdymand, Lazy, idle, unemployed.

p ^.T'- ■*'^ ^\»-jdy-nishast, Station, situation.

p {,;^J^ fj\^ jdy-nishin, A successor, locum
tenens. An officer of government appointed to in-
spect the conduct of a governor.

A iji^jayij, Coming, approaching; on the
road ; ready to arrive. A comer.

p (J^ jaye. One place. A kind of flower. W
(^W- bajdye. Wherever.

A 'kS^ jdnyat, Pus, matter. Blood,

p ^j jjoW jdyidan, To take up a fixed abode,

A vl/». jahh, (v. n. of t^-*?") Castrating. Fruc-
tifying the female palm-tree. Overcoming (by ad-
dress or bravery). Excelling in beauty. Jm6&, (pi.
(_.^lj>*-\ ajbdh, L-^lf?- jibdb, and 'Lyx»-jibabat) A
well (especially a deep one, without a parapet or
cover). Name of a place whence giraffes are pro-
cured. A large water-bottle made of a double skin.
An interior. \_ °"'j.\ cl>*- j^-bb yusuf, Joseph's
well, twelve miles from Tiberias.

A ^L,.^*- jabs, (pi. ^»-\ ajbut, »u»- jibasat,
jabsat, and \xi>-jaba/) A kind of mushroom. A
hillock. A hollow place in which water collects.

A \x»-jabt, (v. n. of u»-) Abhorring. Abstain-
ing. Remaining behind, far distant. Lying hid.
Selling red earth. Bending the neck. Crawling
out (a serpent from his hole). Being dull (the eye-
sight), blunt (the edge of a sword). Jabat, (pi. of
f\.^)t>-jabj') Mushrooms. High grounds. Hollow
places wherein water collects.

A \jO'jaba', (pi. -*^J^1 ajbds) A cistern. Earth
round about a well. The brink of a well, the place
where the drawer stands. A going a-head of a herd
of camels a day before, and getting water ready
for them. Yes, very well. Jaba',jiba\ or juba',
(v. n. of Vjl»- for^A>-) Collecting water in a cistern.
Jiba\ Water collected in a cistern.

p \j.a.jibd, Tribute, revenue.

A ^^■^»- jabbdf, (fem. of t— *»-^ ajabb) Bunch-
less (she-camel). Meagre-hipped, flat-breasted (wo-
man). The point of a cow's horn. Jubbds, A kind
of arrow. Cowardly, dastardly.

• •

A »-^^j>- jubla^at, A woman whose appearance
pleases not.

A t— 'Uft- jabab, Dearth, a sore famine. Jibab,
(v. n. of tl**-) Castrating. Overcoming. Excel-
ling, (v. n. 3 of wf') Boasting, exaggerating
(about food or beauty), (pi. of \,^:»~jubb) Wells.
(pi. ofMa-jubbat) Cotton waistcoats. Jubab, A
fluid resembling froth, swimming on the surface of
camel's milk. Scarcity. Bloodshed withimpunity.

A (— -"Vis- jabbab, A maker or vender of the
waistcoat or doublet «jj>- jubbai.

p Cl^\ys>- jibabat, Collection of revenue.

A S^Ur-jataJiVa^, (pi. ofjVjIa.) Tyrants: giants.

Aj[^U»._;;jaZiry,Selleroftbedoublet*A».jw&Ja^

A jjo_ljk». jababir, (pi. of ?,U!>-) Fat she-camels.

A ^Jo\x»■jabab^n, (pi. oi ^^^l»■jabban) Cheese-
mongers. Cemeteries.

A iuuj- jabiat, A shoemaker's table or board
on which he cuts his leather. The termination of
the short ribs in the umbilical or mammillary re-
gion (of a camel). Jibasat, (pi. of ^u-*?- J«Z)j)
Mushrooms. Hillocks, rising grounds. Hollow
places where water collects.

A i,,.js>\ya-jahajib, The mountains or streets
of Mecca. A place for slaughtering sacrifices at
Mina. Stout and fat she-camels, (pl.of il*^?'JwZ»-
jubat) Bits of minced meat, partly dressed, dried, or
larded with fat. Dirt-baskets. Jubajib,'Mvich water.

A h\y>- jabaz, Death. An intention which
draws one towards any thing.

A jU»- jahar, The area of a plain. Jibar, (pi.
of 5. U&- J jftara/) Bracelets. Splints. Jubar, A
shedding of blood with impunity. A war without
retaliation. Vain, false, frivolous. Free, quit, clear.
A current. Any thing spoiled or destroyed. Ju-
bar or jibar, The old name for Tuesday.

A jIj!»- JaftZ^ar, Great. Strong. Powerful. Om-
nipotent (a title of God). Proud, haughty, who
admits of no superior. A tyrant, oppressor. A
giant. Tall. A heart an entire stranger to pity.
One who puts to death unjustly. Orion. Jabbdr
or jubbar, A tall palm-tree.

A s,U»-Jiiara?,(v.n.ofjf>-) Setting (a broken
bone). Repairing the broken fortunes of a friend.
A bracelet. Splints bound round a broken bone.

A 'iSj.j>- jabbarat, (pl.jjjVx*-) A fat she-camel.

A lSj^?" jabbari, Tyranny, despotic sway.

A (j*'^?- jabbask, A shaver.

A »^4^ jubbaf, A woman inelegant in walk or
dress. Short (man or woman). A short arrow
without a head.

A isXis^ jabbasat, The fundament. Jubba^at,
A woman ungraceful in walk and dress.

A J^ jibal, The body. (pi. of Jjis- jabal)
Mountains. J^ j J^?- jiiaZ u tildl, Mountains
and hills. &a4>Uj J^J>?-, Lofty mountains.

A M^ jabdn, (pi. •'Uj*- jubandt) Pusillani- j

( 416 )

mons, fearful, abject ; a coward. t-*J*5^ {J^ j^--
bdnu'l halb, Exceedingly generous.

A (j^Ju>- jabbdn, (pi. ij;^V*»- jabdbiri) A seller
of cheese. A coward. Dastardly. A cemetery.
A desert. High level ground. A rich meadow.
A place where festivals are held in a desert.

A e^\*»-jabdnat, (v. n. of y^yj-) Beingcowardly
and dastardly. Cowardly (woman).

A 'ii\!£s'jabbdnat,A desert. High level ground.
A rich meadow. A burying-place, a cemetery.
(teva. o{ i^\j.>' jabbdn) A cheesemonger.

^ '"S^..>U:>- jabdriiyat, Cowardice.

A ij\js»-jibd7vat, (v. n. of \jj>- for jJ>>-) Draw-
ing (water into a cistern). Collecting (tribute).
Water collected for watering camels.

A l\isp' jibdh, (p\. o{ 'i^Jst- jabhat) Foreheads.

A (_S V?" jabra', Large-breasted (woman).

A \>\s>- jabdya' , Clean wells dug and stuck with
branches of the vine.

A wU»- jibdijat, (v. n. of (_^) Collecting (tri-
bute, or water into a reservoir).

A JU»-Jaiatir, (pi. of S_jU»- ) Splints, bandages.

A V i'*-^ jabab, The cutting off a camel's bunch,
or the wounding of it by the pack-saddle. White
upon a horse's legs as far as the knees or houghs.
The knee of a quadruped. Jubab, (pi. of eJ»-jub-
bai) Cotton waistcoats, doublets.

p -.b »_,«»- jah-bdj, A royal robe worn on cer-
tain state-occasions.

A SfJk?" jibabat, (pi. of t— <>• jubb) Wells.

A »f»- jibat, (v. n. of l-*»-j) Being necessary.
Behoving to do or suffer. Being ratified (sale),
made over (purchase).

A »Jw>- jubbat, (pi. L.'.^T- jubab and L^W- ji-
bab) A waistcoat or doublet with cotton quilted
between the outside and lining. The hollow part
of the head of a spear (into which theyfix the staff).
The wrist. The joint of the fore-foot (of a camel
or horse). The bone surrounding the eye, the eye-
brow. Armour, mail. The upper part of the hoof,
the coronet. The middle of a house. White on the
fore and hind leg of a horse.

A Co^ jiht. An idol. A false deity. A magi-
cian, a soothsayer. A worthless man. Magic.
Soothsaying.

A A»- jabj, (v. n. of ^fr) Waxing fat after
having been lean.

A t— 'l^^ jabjdb, Much water.

A t_j»«^ jabjdb, Level ground.

A ft**^JaJ;a&a<, A travelling, journeying. A
stone in the water, whose upper part appears above
the surface. Jubjubat or jabjabat, (pi. c-*»-U>-
jabdjib) Tripe (stuffed with minced meat and fat).
A piece of a camel's hide cut round and filled with
meat. Jubjubat, A leatliem basket used for carry-
ing away earth or mud. A drum.

A l^^i^ jubjubiy, A tripe-seller.

u-^

A 'ftSjjBf?" jubjubiyat, A dish of tripe.
A ^j»-jaiA,(v.n.of ^j>-)Throwingdice. Jabh,
' " ' ' AiA ajbuk and *-^J»-^ ajbdh)

jibh, or jubh, (pi.
A bee-hive.

A ^j>- jabkh, (v. n. of ^J?-) Throwing dice, or
shaking them in the hand.

A iiJ>>- jabz, A drawing, a pulling.

A 'isyi>- jabzat,(Y.n. oi j^) Drawing (a bow).
Jabazat, The pith of a palm-tree with roughness in it.

A.jis^ jabr, (v. n. of a»-) Setting, unitingfirmly
(a broken bone). Repairing the broken fortune (of
a friend). Being set (a broken bone). Forcing
against the will. W^holeness, soundness. Predes-
tination, irreversible decree. A king. A slave.
A man. An intrepid hero. A youth. A splint
laid on a broken bone. Reduction of dislocations J
and fractures. Reduction of parts to a whole or
fractions to integers in arithmetic. jAi* al jabr,
(or ftblfl* jji>-jabr u mukdbala) Algebra, p jf^ I
(^liji jabr kardan, To force, compel, to use vio-
lence. A jjUflA) Jk» jabri niiltsdn, Making good I
a deficiency (as if two horses are to be given to ]
two persons, one to each : if they are not equally j
good, the saddle and bridle are then given with
the worst).

A u*»-jabran,(p »JL*»-) By force, oppressively, j

A (Js-1^ jabrdfil, (or JjlP^^) Gabriel.

A {JuJ^ jibrdl, Gabriel.

p 1.1X5* 1 jX»- jibr-dhang, Name of a certain
thorn. Wild sesame.

A ^y>\jy»- jibrdAl, (or J-jU*»-) Gabriel.

A ^^Ji^jabra^l,^^J*»■jab7•a^ll,0T^y>S^Ji»^
jabra^l, Gabriel.

A ijj*»- jabai'Ttnat or jabrurvat. Pride, pomp.

A CJjji:>-jubi-ut,Vomp,Tpride. JabarUt, Fomp.
Omnipotence. Dominion. Heaven. Unity ofGod.
i^jjfo- Jls- ^lamijabarut. The highest heaven.

A ^^jjf^ jabaruta' or jdbaruCi, Pomp, pride.

p jjjXit- jabriiz, (orjj Ju»-) A porcupine.

J (^jJo-_;aZ)ri, Forced, compelled. Oppression.

A -^V. r*?- jibriydf, Pride, haughtiness.

A C^\j,jX»- jabriydt, Algebraical problems. *

A jjO Ju>. jabariydn, (with Pers. pi.) Fatalists.

A 'iijis^jibriyat,jibiriyat,jabariyat,jabrtyat,
Pride, pomp, haughtiness. Jabanyat, Name of a
Muhammadan sect which denies the freedom of the
human will (in contradistinction to the sect which
asserts its power, and is called w .ij5 kadariyat).

A (JjjJ>?- jabrayl or jibrll, Gabriel.

A (j^.j^'f jabrin or jibrin,, Gabriel.

A jj-0jjij>- jabrasil, Gabriel.

A U>- jabz, (v. n. of U>-) Assigning a portion
of one's property. Jibz, Covetous. Thick, coarse.
Cowardly. Mean. Weak.

A [j>^*^jibs, (pi. (_j«L»-^ ajbds and (_)«jx»- ju-
bus) A coward. Heavy, stupid. Ignoble, sordid,
vile, worthless. Impudent. A bear's cub. Plaster.

p i^jy.,A>- jabsin, Lime.

A (jtf»- jahsh, (v. n. of ^jSju»-) Shaving (hair).

p C^ytis^ jab or jubghut, Cotton or wool used
for quilting. An old counterpane torn in pieces.

A )Jju>- jabl, (v. n. of ^Jju>-) Creating, forming,
moulding, firmly setting. Being soft (iron). An
opening or space between houses. A dry tree.
Great of stature. Jdbl,jubul, or jubl, A crowd of
people. Jibl or jubl, Many, numerous, copious.
^}jk»- (^ hay y jibl, A numerous tribe. Jubl or
jubul, A dry tree. Jabal, (pi. Jj>»-^ ajbul, Jlf»-\
ajbal, and [J^i^jibar) A mountain. A lord, prince.
Learned. A miser. A court. (_f-U\ ^^^ jabalu'r
rats. Of little sweetness of temper, (^jtty^ (J^
jabali sus. Mount Atlas, jj^^ J^ jabdlii 't td-
rik, Gibraltar. fij^=^ Jr?" jabali karlm. Mount
Olympus. j^\ y^^ jdbalu'l hamar, (Mountain
of the moon) A mountain in Africa, i^yo i^t^
jabal musa', (Moses' mount) Mount Sinai. 'iSi\
^3^ ibnatu'l jabal, (Daughter of the mountain)
A serpent. A misfortune. A bow made from the
tree *^ nab^ J-ii i^^ bilddu'l jabal. Media
(Persian Irak). Jabil, Thick, gross. A spear-
head of soft iron.

w

A ^y^ jubull or jtbill, A crowd. A dry tree.

P —':k^jibldj, A big, cowardly, base fellow.

p idJ^y^^ jibldhatig, Wild sesame.

A 'ii^ jablat. Coarsely-made (woman). The
bunch of a camel. Jablat or jiblat, Large-bunched
she-camel. The skin or its surface. Coarsely-made
(woman). Vice, blemish. Strength. Hardness of
ground. Jiblat, The face or the external skin.
Coarseness. A root. Texture (of a garment). Jib-
'lat, jablat, or jublat. Form, creation, nature, dis-
position, temperament, constitution. Jiblat or jub-
lat, A crowd, company, nation, people. Jublat,
The bunch of a camel. Jabalat, Form, creation,
nature, disposition, temperament, constitution. Ja-
balat or jibalat, The face or outward skin. A
thick, coarse woman. Vice, blemish. Hardness
of the ground.

A »-L»- jabullat, jubullat, or jibillat, A great
number. Jibillat, Form, creation, nature, disposi-
tion, temperament, constitution. A dry tree. Off-
spring, creatures. A crowd, company, nation, peo-
ple. Jubullat, Scarce, barren (year). Created
beings. A root. Texture (of a garment).

pCiJji-»-jatZa/<,Roughness,hardnes8. A strength-
ening of one thing by means of another.

p Li^iyljjj- jiblahancj. Wild sesame. A kind
of thorn.

A T^»-jabaUy, Of or belonging to a mountain,
mountainous. Native of Media, or Persian Irak.

w

A rJ'J'?- jibiltii/, Natural, original, innate, es-
sential. »iJiJk»- J^V^ amrdzi jibilliya. Diseases
inherent in the constitution.

A tjt^sf jubn or jubun, (v. n. of iJl»-) Being

( 417 )

cowardly. Cowardice, fear. Cheese. Jubun,(jp\,
of (jrui»- jahiri) Temples ; foreheads.

A yjv»- jubunn. Cheese.

A ■'Uji*- jubandr, (pi. of ^;jJi:>- jabtn or ^J^^»^
jabdn) Cowards.

A (j\Jji». jabandn, A CQward.

A 'iMif jubnat or jubunnat, A slice of cheese.

A (_j>*!>- jubniy, A cheesemonger.

A fiya- jubus, (v. n. of u»-) Being dazzled (as
the eye). Disliking. Arising, coming on one sud-
denly. Selling red earth.

A u-'^J^- jabub. Hard soil. Earth's surface.

A iOjx»- jabubat, (pi. i^yt»- jabub) A clod,
lump of dry clay.

A ii_jf»- jibwat, (v. n. of (_j*-) Collecting water
in a cistern. Water collected in a stone reservoir
for watering camels.

AjjXsfjubur, (v. n. ofjy>-) Setting a broken
bone. Repairing the broken fortunes (of a friend).
Being set, bound up (a broken bone).

A *j^>- jablurat or SjjJ^ juburat. Pride.

A (_jjjjk»- jabus, A worthless man. A vine-
tendril. /?/&«.«, (pi. of ^J»J^_;■^J«) Cowards. Worth-
less, low fellows. Bears' cubs.

A iij£>- jabh, (v. n. of ia>-) Arriving at a well
and finding nothing wherewith to draw. Striking
on the forehead. Driving back. Annoying, dis-
gusting. Coming on whilst people are unprepared
(winter). Jabah, Width and beauty of forehead.

p s^ jaba, Inspissated juice, rob, marmalade.
Name of a drug. Juba, (from the Ar. Ja»- jub-
bat') A coat of mail, a cuirass ; any kind of iron ar-
mour. An upper coat or cloak, a surtout. «a»-
i\k> j SiMij^ jubasi kkrvurshed u mdh, Day and
night. ^^jjC>%ia-jubaA darmesh,A.c\oui. Night.
j_^j^ isif juban hazdr mekhi, The starry sky.
A starlight night,

A ^la^- jubbah, A coward.

A A.^x>-jabhdj:, (fem. of «a»-^ ajbaK) Possessed
of a large or high forehead.

p i^y), «f?- juba-posh. Clad in armour. A
cuirassier, lo^ji ^f?" tjllJ^'^ dildrvardnijuba-
poshdn. Brave cuirassiers.

A i-f^ jabhat. Forehead, front. A troop of
horse. A body of men. A prince, lord, chief, head
of a family. Contempt, indignant treatment. Tax-
collectors. Bumbailiffs. Name of an idol. The
moon. Juuj^l *^Jij>-ja&/taiM'ia«arf, The lion's front,
i.e. four stars forming the tenth mansion of the
moon in astrology.

p «ili- ftjka- juba-khana. Armoury, arsenal.

A (J^J^ jabahl. Rude, stupid, brutal, uncivil.

p ,Jl«»» e~i^ jabha-sdsi. Earnest entreaty, (lit.
The rubbing of one's forehead on the ground).

A ^J>■ jaby, (v. n. of ^^) Collecting water in
a cistern. Jiba', Water collected in a cistern for
camels. Money collected together.
5o

Ajd^if jibblr, Proud, haughty, oppressive.

A ijl^ jablrat, (pl.jJU>- jabdsir) A bandage
or splint for broken bones. A bracelet.

P \i^ jabira, An assembly of men (convened
for some important purpose).

A ju>- jabiz, Dry bread, unleavened bread.

A (j-i^jabts, A bear's cub. A low, base, cow-
ardly fellow.

A (jiJJ^ jablsh. Shaven privities.

A fjM»- jabil, A crowd of people. Ugly. A
dry tree. Jubayl, (dim. of J-j»- jabal) A little
mountain. Name of a city in Syria.

A 'iijjj>- jabilat, A tribe.

A (jjJia- jabin, (pi. (jy>'\ ajbun, eJ^\ ajbinat,
and (JJ^»■ jubun) The temple, the side of the fore-
head, (pi. ^Ua».jM6awa^) Pusillanimous. p^W^
jjij-i> \jMJabin-sd shudan,To rub theforehead upon
the ground, to make a profound reverence.

A jjUjuu>- jabindni. Sides of the forehead.

A A.^jjc»- jubayhds, (dim. of A^i»- jabhdt) A
little woman with a large forehead.

p tJl*»- jat. Name of a despised racecalled Jauts
in Hindustan.

AOi»-Ja«,(for(Jl»-)Feeling,handling(sheep)
to ascertain whether (they) be fat or the contrary.

p {^y^jatbunitan,(ui zand and Paz.)To sit.

P if»- jutra, Stained, polluted.

A i^^j>- jass, (v. n. of d*?") Cutting, amputa-
ting. Striking, putting in fear. Being frightened.
Humming loud (a bee). Rooting out of the ground.
Juss, Wax, and such parts of the bodies or wings
of bees as are found amongst honey. High ground.
A dead locust. Husks of fruit.

A U»- jasa', (fut. jjjfi yajsH or j_^ yajsi) He
collected (camels) together.

A f\jj>- jasdj:. Compensation. Power. Num-
ber, amount. Jasdi or jumi, A person, body, fi-
gure. Jisdf, (v. n. 3 of (i>- ) Sitting together with
the knees joined.

A tLus-lif jusdjis. Entangled (hair or plants).

A i^^Jc>- jusdl, A lark.

A 'ii\l>-jasdlat, (v. n. of jjij-) Being thick and
entangled. Jusdlat, Fallen, scattered leaves.

A *'-*-?■ jusdm. The nightmare.

A «/«U9- jassdmat, A sleeper, who indulges in
bed, and sets not out with his fellow-travellers. A
mild, gentle prince. Stupid, doltish.

A fti>- jissat. Misfortune, calamity. Jussat,
(pi. i^./l»- jusas) The body of any large animal.
The figure of the human body (standing, sitting, or
reclining). A dead carcase.

A i.L>\^^ jasjds, A bitter plant found on the
banks of the Nile. Entangled, bushy (hair).

A sjjf^ jasjasat, (v. n. of 4.Lcf*^ Q) Darting
like a chain (lightning).

A jjL»- jasir, (A place) covered with stones, sand,
and salt water.

A \al>- jast, A voiding of liquid excrement.

A Jis- jasl, (v. n. of Ji»-) Carrying away (as
the wind). Many. Thick, entangled (foliage or
hair). (Hair) short, bushy, and black. Jasal,A
mother. A wife.

A »]u»- jaslat, Hair hanging over the forehead.
A tree full of foliage, (pi. JV jasl) A large ant.

A j^jasm, (v. n. of ^i>-) Reclining on the
breast. Remaining in a place. Large-dated (clus-
ter). Jaaam orjusaw.,Com risen above the ground.
Jusam, One who oversleeps himself.

A ^J^ jusman, The body. Any thing resem-
bling the human figure when erect (as a vapour,
spectre, and the like). A form, a figure.

A Slil*?- jusmanlyat, Corporeity, bodiliness.
The thing itself; middle, heart, principal part.

A ft<U- jusmat, A collection or heap of earth,
clay, or ashes. Jasamat, A hillock. Jusamat,
One who oversleeps himself. Sedentary.

Ays^jusum, A kneeling. A standing on tiptoe.

A Jji>- jas, jis, or jusmat, A heap of stones.
The body. A burning coal or billet.

A 'iiy>- jumlat, (v. n. of Ji*) Being thick and
entangled. Thickness, bushiness of the hair.

A *y^ jasum, A sitter, squatter. Seated, lying
on the breast (as a bird). Jusum, (v. n. of **?■)
Reclining on the breast (a bird, shepherd, or tra-
veller). Remaining (in a place). Sticking in, in-
hering. Dying, perishing. Reaching to the mid-
dle (night). Having large dates (a cluster). Col-
lecting earth, clay, or ashes. Rising erect above
the ground (corn). A hillock.

p ^b &x»-j«<s.'?a-rfa/'I,Bulkiness, corpulency.

A }J^jusa' OTJisa', Stones forming the enclo-
sure of the sacred precincts of Mecca, and on which
sacrifices are offered. J^ ^_^ jusa' (orjiW) I
harami, Stones heaped together when flung at a
sacred festival at Mecca.

A ^^S^ jusiij, (v. n. of \i>- foryj*-) Kneeling.
Jusiy or juiy, (pi. of J^l?- jasl) Kneelers.

A <>Lod»- jasis, A young palm or sucker.

A jJjii»-_;a«iZ, Thick, entangled (foliage or hair).
(Hair) short, bushy, and black.

V W?" jaja, An eagle.

A "^jahh, (v. n. of °^) Stretching out. Eat-
ing a small shrivelled melon. Juhh, A small
shrivelled melon. A colocynth.

A Is^ jaha', (fut. ^£^ yojhu) He eradicated.

A -a-W?" jahajih, (JL^\si^ jahajihat or
^-j>-Ls??'Ja/iaJi/t)(pl. of js?^ jahjah or _ls?^^
jahjdh) Chiefs of the people.

A iii\^ jihad, (pi. of li^ jaJiid) Thick and
short (horses).

A iiW?" jahhad, Slow (in consummating).

A (jfjiSW?" juhadirl)/. Large, great.

A j_yiiW?" juhadiy, Thick, large.

A X^.iiW?" juhadiyat, A bottle full of milk, or

( 410 )

a sack full of dates or corn.

A L-Jj'-as?" juhurib. Large-bodied (horse).

A f>J^ juharim, Bad-tempered (man).

A ;_,«W?"jaAas, (v. n. of ^j-sr!') Fighting hand
to hand. Striving, exerting one's self. Jihas, (v.
n. 3 of ij-ar?-) Thronging, pressing (as a crowd).
Preventing, obstructing.

A iji\^jihash, (v. n. 3 of ij-^) Pushing,
squeezing. Striving, labouring, (pi. of (j^^
jahsh) Asses' colts.

aJm\^ juhashir, Short-ribbed(hor8e). Stout,
firm-jointed.

A ^^\s^ juhashil. Swift, nimble, quick.

A kW?" jihaz, Socket of the eye. Ora glandis.

A cJW?" jihdf, (v.n. 3 of u_ft^) Thronging.
Battle. When a (leathern) bucket, striking against
the side of a well, is either torn or spills the water.
Juhaf, Death. An universal mortality sweeping
off" numbers. Agreatdeluge. The flux ordiarrhoea.

A Jilss^ jahafil, (pi. of Jiaf?" jaA/aZ) Troops,
crowds, (pi. of siflas^ jahfalat) The lips of solid-
hoofed animals.

A JW?" juhal. Poison, venom.

A j\^ juham, A distemper causing a swelling

in the eyes. A disease in a dog's head.

A Ss^ jahham. Avaricious.

Ji.j<\^ jahamir, (^or jJ^\^ jaham'ir) (pi. of
jjifVC?" jahmarisli) Decrepit old women.

A {,^\^ juhanib, Dwarfish.

A .As^ jahjah,{oT Ji^ jahjah) (pi. jj-W?"
jahajih) A prince, chief amongst the people. A
worthless man.

A LjC^^jaA/ata^, (v.n. of u-jcs*^Q) Destroy-
ing, exterminating (an enemy). Wavering from
side to side, going to and fro.

A js?^ juhjuh, A large ram.

A *s5^ jahjahat, (v. n. of jf Q) Curiously
prying into, using every effort to get the know-
ledge of. Making haste, outstripping. Dashing
on the ground. Retiring from (a rival). Hinder-
ing, warding off".

A Ss^ jahd, (v. n. of li.*?") Denying, disown-
ing. Meeting with a miser. Jahd or jahid, Scanty
in acts of charity. J^,iL»i\ S^ jahdu ''I mustagh-
rak. An absolute negative. Juhd,jahd, or jahad,
Little good. Jahad, {y.n.oi S^) Faring hard.
Being barren from drought. Being stunted in (its)
growth (a plant). Being scant in acts of charity.
Jahid, (fem. 'is^ jakidat, (pi. iSLsr?" jihad)
Thick set and short (horse).

A u-'iis?"7'aMa&, A dwarf. A lion.

AjiXsJ?" jahdar. Short. A dwarf.

A 'ijd'^ jahdarat, A throwing down.

A Jiis^ jahdal or juhdul. Fat, compact.

A »)ii.s^ jahdalat, (v. n. of Jiis^ Q) Throw-

ing prostrate. Letting out camels on hire. From
being poor, becoming rich. Tying. Filling a bottle.
Collecting (wealth). Bringing (camels) together.

A M,^.^ jahdamat. Swiftness in running.

Xj^jahr, (v. n. oij^) Being sunk deep in
the socket (the eye). Remaining behind. Enter-
ing his hole (a hzard). Driving (a lizard) into
his hole. Being far advanced towards the meridian
(the sun). Being disappointed, and unvisited by
the vernal showers. A deep cavern. Juhr, (pi.
'ij^ jiharat, J^!"^ ajhar, and fj\jS^ juhran)
The den or hole of an animal.

A ^]j^ jahras. Sunk in the socket (eye).

A fj\j^ juhrdn. The den of a beast. The pri-
vities of a woman. (J^J^ f'f '*lA^ C^\>- \i^
izd hazati'l manat harurrui'l juhrdn (a proverb).

A <-->A^ jahrah, Large-bodied (horse). Jah-
rab or juhrdb. Short, thick-bodied, ^jd^ juk-
rahdni, Two veins about a horse's ears,

A "ij^ jahrat or jaharat, A season severe and
barren. Jiharat, (pi. oi j^ juhr) The dens or
holes of beasts or reptiles.

A t^j^ jahrash, Thick, compact (horse).

A iaj^ jihrit, A decrepit old woman.

A cj^ jahram, A man of bad disposition.

A 'iioj^ jahramat, Poverty, difficulty. Bad-
ness of temper.

A iajs^ jihzit, A decrepit old woman.

A i^jss^ jalis, (v. n. of (ji**?") Fighting hand
to hand. Scratching,woundingwith the nails. Kill-
ing. Entering. i)u^i>j (_^u.^ _;a Asm do A«, Fraud,
stratagem, cunning, art, finesse.

A iji>^ jahsh, (v. n. of (ji.^) Grazing the
skin without making a wound, scratching, (pi.
i^\^^ jihash and ^^\L^f' jihshan) The colt of a
horse or ass. Thickness, coarseness. Cruelty, se-
verity. War against infidels. Endeavour, effort.
A buck, a cheveril. A name of u. «V'J 2ayMa6,called
(jruw«yil '1\ ummu'l musminin. Mother of believers.

A jjl-is^ jihshUn, (pi. of jjS.s?') Asses' colts.

A sJL^ jalishat. An ass's colt (a filly). Wool
(which a shepherd winds on his fingers to be em-
ployed in spinning).

AjL^ jah or juhshar, Short-ribbed (horse).

A ^_J-i*^ jahshal or juhshul, Swift, nimble.

A jft.^ jahsham, A camel whose sides bulge.

A laas^ jihit, A word for driving sheep.

A 1^^ juhhaz, (pi. of la»-l>-) Prominent-eyed.

A Ja^ jahzam, Large-eyed.

A i_fi*^ jc^hf) (j- "• of i_ g<^) Peeling, bark-
ing. Carrying offthe ball at shinty. Kicking (any
thing) away. Drawing (water) and carrying (it)
away. Sweeping orremovingwithashovel. Bring-
ing out food. Collecting. Excavating, searching.
Inclining. The game of bandy.

A sa^ jahfat, A slice of butter. A little water
left in the sides of a cistern. The gripes. A game

»

,

of ball ; shinty or bandy. Juhfat, Water remain-
ing in the sides of a cistern or well. A little pud-
ding in a bason. A handful of victuals. A patch
of ground fit for grazing on a hillock in a desert.

A Ji*^ jahfal, (pi. Jils?" jahafil) A large
army. (A man) of great dignity. Large-sided.

A Sla^?" jahfalat, (v. n. of Jis^ Q) Throw-
ing on the ground. Rebuking, upbraiding. As-
sembling an army. (pi. ^l*?" jahafil) The lip
of a solid-hoofed animal (as a horse or ass).

A j^laflas?" jahfalatani, Two excrescences on
the fore-legs of a horse.

A ^y^ jahl, (v. n. of (J.^?") Throwing (one)
upon the ground. Large-sided. Small camels. A
large water-bottle. The queen-bee. A chameleon,
(pi. (J^*^ juhul and ^j^J^?" juhldn) A beetle or
may-bug. A large Lybian lizard.

A ^y^x^ jahldt, Large (she-camel).

A j^il^*^ juhldn, (pi. of (3*^ jahl) Beetles.

A aj^?" jahlamat, A throwing on the ground.

A ^^ jahm, (v.n.of ^,*^) Kindling (a fire).
Staring. Jahavi or juhm, (v. n. of ^sr?") Being
kindled, blazing. Juham, A kind of bird. Jv-
hum, Shameless persons. (pi. of j.*^ ajham)
Large and red-eyed.

A •*l»s?' jahmds, (fem.) Large and red-eyed.

A 'i^^ jahmat, (in the Himyarit dialect) The
eye. Jahmat or juhmat, Fire piled up.

A i^jt^ jahmarish, {^\. j«\^ jahdmir) A
decrepit old woman, or ugly, hideous, disgusting.
A hare having a suckling. A rough-skinned viper.

A ^jt-^s?" jahmask, A decrepit old woman.

A ftV»«-g^ jahmazat, (v. n. of la^s?" Q) Bind-
ing, confining. Running with full speed. String-
ing (a bow). An infant's swaddling-bands. A
cord with which they tie an ox or a sheep when
about to kill it. (A slave) having his hands tied
to his knees (to be flogged). Pace of a dwarf.

A {_)«j*a^ juhmush, An old woman.

A ^t^ jahma', (pi. of ^l»^ jahmdf) Large
and red-eyed females.

A ^JS^ jahn, (v.n.of ij^) Stinting (a house-
hold) through indigence or avarice. Jakan, (v. n.
ofj^^^) Being fed with unwholesome food (a
child). Jahiti, (An infant) badly nourished. A lad
ofslowgrowth. Thetike. Small and weakly (plant).

A ^^V-g?" jahnab, (or {..^.o^ jahannab) A
dwarf. Powerful, strong. Rank, dignity.

AjUisJ?" j'lhimhdr, A sort of plant. Jihimhdr,
(Juhumhdr, iXy^^ jihimbdrat or juhumhdrat) A
big-bellied corpulent man. A swag-bellied dwarf.
A ij^y^ jahamharat, A female dwarf.

A ftis?" juhnat, A tike.

A ijtias^ jahnash, Thick.
A JLio*?" jahnashat, (v. n. of ^Ji.i^ Q) Be-
ing big (the belly of a child).

A f^^aj^ jahanfal, Thick-lipped.

( 419 ) .

A ^^ jahw, (v. n. of V^ for y^) Eradica-
ting, extirpating. Stopping still. Walking, step-
ping. Going out.

A f^Sjsf^ jahwdn, Name of a man.

A 'ij^ jahmat, One pace or step. The face.

A J^^ juhud, (v. n. of J.*?") Denying, dis-
owning, disavowing. Meeting with a miser.

A (jij*?" jahrvash, A boy, ere he has attained
his strength.

A )o^^ juhuz, (v. n. of la^) Being large
and prominent (the eye). Criticising,finding fault.

A i^j^ jahuf, A bucket, drawing or carrying
water. Crumbled or grated bread left upon a plate.

A J^*?" juhul, (pi. of J.^ jahl) Beetles.

A j,y^ juhum, A being kindled; blazing.

p j^s?" juht. Name of a buffoon.

A (2ri^ jahtsh, A part. A side. A half. A
man who keeps alone. Juhaysh, (dim. of {Ji>^
jahsh) A little ass. tSs-j i^J-i^ juhayshu wah-
dihi, (A man) wedded to his own opinion.

A *ias^ jahim, A large hot fire, kindled in a
deep place. A very hot place. Hell.

Ajscs^ juhaymir, (dim. oi i^j^^ jahmarish)
A little old woman.

A Ajjje^ juhaynds, Hope, desire, expectation.

p i^jakh. Quarrelsome, contentious. Strife.

A v»- jakh, Bravo ! well done !

aI^. jakhkh, (v. n. of ts-) Scattering (urine).

Kicking (dirt) about. Lying with (a concubine).
Raising (the belly), stretching forth (the arms).
Lying on the side at full length, stretched out.
Movingfrom place to place. Gross, foolish, worth-
less (man). Noisome, unhealthy.

A wUf?" jahkdbat, (Jihhdbat or jbli?" jakh-
khdbat) A fool. Gross, heavy, fleshy.

p vs-U;^ jakhdjakh, A clashing of swords.

A jlaT?" y>\ abu juhhdd, A locust.

A \^,^\^ jukkddib,{oT\^L>\J^ ji\abujuhhd-
dib) Large-bodied (camel, locust, or beetle). A
long-legged green locust.

A AiJ^ie!' jukhddibds, (or ^S^jir^ juhhddiba'
Thick, large, bulky. A sort of locust or beetle.

A io<i\i6?" jukhddibat. Thick, large, bulky. A
sort of locust or beetle.

A l-iCi\s^ ^\ abu jukhddiba'. Thick, large,
bulky." A sort of locust or beetle.

A jii\is^ jukhddir. Large-bodied.

A !jii\ssr!' jukhddiy, A milking-pail. Large-
bodied (camel).

A uJlas?" jakhkhdf. Proud, arrogant.

A \_-^=^ jakhb. Extenuated, lean, hollow.

A CjJ^ jihhabb, A large camel. A prince,
commander. Weak.

P JeT- jakhj, (or (jtie^ jakhsh) A species of
bat, but as large as a kite, which suspends itself
to the branches of trees, and is said to eat its own
ordure. A wen on the neck without pain ; a goitre.

A ajr" jakhjakhat,(r.n.of ^tr^" Q) Throw-
ing prostrate. Calling out, proclaiming aloud.
Calling out ^>- ^ jahh jakh. Keeping close
(one's counsel). Lying with (a girl). Entering
into the greater part of any thing.

p jj»j^^ jakhjas, (or (^/f^ jakhijn,,jahhjan,
or jukhjan) A sort of small black seed used as a
salve for sore eyes.

A L-^ijis?" juhhddb, A lion. Jukhdub, A lion.
A sort of locust or beetle. Thick, large, bulky,

Ajiiarf jakhdar, (or ^.jjf?") Large-bodied.

A ( JAas?" jahhdaf, Great, large, corpulent.

A Jjac?" jakhdal or jukhdul, Fat, compact.

A "LtSic^ jahhdamat, Speed in walk or work.

AJ^jakhr, (v. n. of ji^ ) Widening the mouth
(of a well). Jahhar, (v. n. o{ J^) Being wide
(a well). Being empty (the belly). Becoming
stale (meat) ; stinking about the privities (a wo-
man). Being wide (the bottom of a well). Drink-
ing on an empty belly, so that the water makes a
rattling noise on the stomach and renders (theflock)
feeble. Jahhir, A glutton, one soon hungry. A
coward. Feeble. Lank about the thighs. Weak-
brained, addle-pated. Hideous, stinking.

A Ajs^ jakhrdt, Stinking, rank (woman) ;
also wide. Narrow (eye), and dirty with flux.

p jjiJjki^.jsf?' jakhshidan, (or (jiiJu-af?" jakhst-
dan) To be wrinkled, shrivelled, twisted, curled,
complicated. To labour hard, employ every en-
deavour. Todistinguishbyamark. To be startled,
frightened suddenly (a colt).

A i_iai?' jahhf, (v. n. of u-flaf?") Being proud.
Boasting, laying claim to merit when undeserved.
Sleeping. Terrifying. The snore ofany one asleep.
Levity,inconstancy. Jukhuf,(pl.o{i^jLiJ£^ jakhlf)
Souls, spirits. Large armies. Dwarfs.

A \iat?" \asc!' jakhfanjakhfan, Boastingly.

A sis?" ^'a^/t/fl^. Dwarfish and meagre(woman).
'i. xie^ jukhnat, A tike.

A ijJs!' jukhunnat. Bad in coitu (woman).

A ^ jahhw, (v. n. oi\^ forys?") Turning
bottom upwards (a jar). A looseness of the skin,
a leanness about the thighs.

A Ays!' jahhwdt, Lean-thighed (woman).

A 'iiJ£^ jahhwazai, A running pace.

A i—iisf^ j<^Miif, (v. n. of (__air?') Boasting
falsely, making unjust pretensions. Sleeping. Ter-
rify ino-. Proud, haughty, lofty. The snoring of
any one asleep. A rumbling noise in the belly.
Levity, inconstancy, (pi. u-ttaS' juhhuf,) Soul,
spirit. A numerous army. Short, dwarfish.

A 3.?- jadda, (fut. 3.^ yaji or uddu) He strove.

A !i»-,;arf<Z,(v.n.of Sj>-) Lopping (a palm-tree),
gathering its fruit. Stripping a stalk of its dates.
Cutting off" as much cloth as will sufiice to make
a garment. Being happy, fortunate. Being great
in dignity and wealth. Running (a house with rain).

A "^jadd, (pi. d\,^\ ajdad, &^S>- judud, and
i^j^ jududat) A grandfather (paternal or ma-
ternal), an ancestor, forefather. Dignity. Gran-
deur. Happiness, prosperity, good fortune. Riches.
Bank of a river. Happy, fortunate. The surface of
the ground. ^■^ "S?" jaddi sahih, A paternal
grandfather. J^ti Sj> jaddi fdsid, A maternal
grandfather, p ^i-^J^ '^ jaddi buzurg, An an-
cestor. A/ztirf,(v.n.ofS.9-)Speakingtruth. Run-
ning (a house with rain). Endeavour, study, ef-
fort, labour, industry, application, diligence, pains.
Seriousness, gravity. Haste, velocity. Any thing
elaborately ascertained. The bank ofa river. J>i>-
jjiyejiddi man-fur, A great effort, i^ bijiddin,
Plainly, clearly. J^ 3j9- Jls- ^limun Jidda ^a-
limin, One who has attahied the highest point of
learning, oi* «1xm». iiil aljidd masilatu'l jadd,
Labour is the way to wealth. Judd, A well in a
place plenteous in forage. A well having much,
also little water. An ancient well. A well on the
border of a desert. Little water. A sort of fruit.
A side. Fatness. Happy. The coast off Mecca.

A \^ jada', Common good, free to all. Uni-
versal, general, widely-diffused (rain). The end of
an age. A gift, a present.

p \i£^jndu, Separate, distinct, divided. Apart.
\t^ \i^ judd judd, One by one, separately. \i^
^^C>li judd shudan. To be separated. i^'^_/ ^i^
judd hardan. To part, divide, disunite, dissolve.

A Ass^ jaddf, A benefit, advantage. Jiddt,
(pi. of ^ji^ jadi/) Kids. Judd^, The product of
any number multiplied by itself (nine being the
Alia- juddx, or square of three).

A \jj>- jiddan, Plainly, clearly. In no shape.
In earnest, seriously, attentively, eagerly, exceed-
ingly, strongly.

A Aiii^ jaddds, (fem. of ii>-\ ajadd) Small-
breasted (woman). Crop-eared (animal). (A de-
sert)without water. (A sheep) without milk. Jid-
ddi, (or A'c^^, hijiddds) Plainly, clearly.

A i^\^ jiddh, (v. n. 3 of l-.'Jjj-) Experien-
cing (a season) destitute of provision (a camel).

A i\ii:>-juddt,{jp\. of^jl»-Ja(/i)Askersofgifts.

A iis>-\,is-' jaddjid, (pi. ofJi»-iiJ>-) Crickets.

A o\ti^jaddd OTJiddd, Loppings of palm-trees.
Jiddd, (v. n. 3 of i>»-) Disputing a point of right.
Co-operating diligently with another, (pi. of Jji):>>
jadud) Fat asses.

A iilii*- jadddd. One who sells, or who doctors
wine. Judddd, (from P jljo guddd) Worn gar-
ments. Entangled branches. Ravelled threads.
Low mountains.

Aj{,^ jiddr,{jp\.j,it>-judr and judur) Awall.

A 'ij\ii^ jaddrat, (v. n. of ,jj»-) Being worthy,
proper, suitable,befitting. Shootingforth(the heads
of plants) as if they were pimples or pock-marks.
p ti)j^ii>" juddrak, Name of a certain game.

( 420 )

p ^S'i^ ^li*- judd-shudagi. Separation, gepa-
rateness, the state of being separate.

p 8 Jyjj \^ judd-shuda, Separated.

A ft^ii?- j<^dd^, A severe year (for cattle). Ji-
ddf, (v. n. Sofciijv) Reviling, abusing. Disput-
ing, wrangling. Juddf, Pastures where the her-
bage is burnt up. Unwholesome fodder. Death.

A Ai)\is^ juddfds,(^\ii^ juddfa' or 'yi\iii>-ju-
ddfdt) Prey, spoil, booty.

p «jli\ii>»- juddgdna. Separately, apart.

A J^ J^ jaddi. Unripe, green dates. Jiddl, (v.
n. 3 of (Jj>>-) Debating, wrangling. A warm al-
tercation, violent contest, battle, conflict, p i.LX.j>-
J)l5j>- j jang u jiddl, War and strife. f^^S J^-^
jiddl kardan. To fight, quarrel, wrangle.

A J^3j>- jadddl, The owner or seller of a dove-
cote (called ftb J>>- jadilat).

A ii31ii>-jarfa/a<. Ground especiallysandy. Un-
ripe dates when green and round. Small ants fur-
nished with feet.

A iiU^jjs- juddmat, Laden with fruit (palm).

A JUliia- juddmat, Chaff of wheat.

A ^^\,is^ juddma , A sort of fruit.

A ^j\iii-\j III jiddan. Plainly, clearly.

p ciJo^Ji*- jid OT jaddnalt, A kind of game.

A ^^\,i»-jadd7vil, (pi. o{tjjiy>-jadwal) Brooks.
Columns. Astronomical tables.

p ^J^\is>^jadd^v^, Servants' wages, salary, pay.

A \i\ssr jaddya' , (pi. of 'kt^^jacRijat) Stuffings
(of camel's saddles).

A wjiia- jaddyat or jiddyat, A doe, roe, gazel.

A iii\ysf- jaddiid, (pi. of JjJ^- jadUd') Sheep
giving little milk.

A (Jj^i>j>- jaddAl, Locks of braided hair.

p ^\d»- juddA, Separation, disunion, desertion.
^jiip(j\jo>-/«rfa^IAar(/aw,Toseparate from, desert.
jadh. The pith of the palm-tree.
>■ jadh,(y. n. ofu-^Jk*-) Charging, ac-

cusing of a fault. Being barren and scarce. Ste-
rility. A severe season. Barren (place or places).

A I— -> J>»- jidabb. Sterility. A severe season.

A -»bii»-_7arf6aj:,(fem.of(_-»ii*-\a;£^t) Desolate.

A 'i^iia- jadbat, (fem. ofL-.* Jj>-) Barren (place).

p li^ iis>- jad bajad, From father to son.

A iii^ jidat, (v. n. of iJj»-j) Discovering, pro-
curing, finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought
for). Being rich, having enough. Being enraged,
taking occasion to quarrel with, or chide (another).
Money, wealth, opulence.

A »!!>*- Jac^rfa/, A grandmother(paternal or ma-
ternal), f^r *Sj>- jaddaA sahiha, A paternal
gr^indmotlier. iSM^i iS>- jaddaA fdsida, A ma-
ternal grandmother.

A Stis>-jiddat, (v. n. of J>>-) Being new. New-
ness. A dog's collar. The surface of the ground.
Jiddat or juddat, A rag. The bank of a river.
Juddat, A streak on the back of an ass. (pi. li Jj>.

judad) A way, track, path. A mode, method, sys-
tem. A sign, signal, or distinguishing mark. Name
of a town situated on the Red Sea, the port of Mecca
(generally pronounced Jidda) ; also of a maritime
tract of country where the Arabians suppose Eve
tohavefallen when banished from Paradise; Adam,
according to their belief, being thrown upon the
island of Ceylon. j<>^\ siS?- 1— ^ rakibajuddata'l
amri, He took the line proper to be pursued.

p ;jO jj>- jadtln. Embroidered (purse, wallet).

A l1>J^ jadas, (pi. ti»^\ ajdus and Ol.>»-^
ajdds) A tomb.

A sSju?- jadsat. The sound (of a horse's hoof
or camel's foot) ; also that of masticating meat.

A tJj>- Jj>- jadjad. Hard and level ground. Jud-
jud, (pi. iiJ>-lj^ jaddjid) An insect which resem-
bles a locust, or (according to some) a beetle, and
utters a shrill noise during the night ; a cricket. A
large female pudendum. A pimple or sty.

A -:>>-jadh, A stirring up a draught or ptisan.

A liJks- jadad. Hard, even ground. Fine sand.
A tumour or wen on a camel's neck. The surface
of the ground. Judad, (pi. of li>sr juddat) Ways,
tracks, paths. Judud, (pi. of i^..i^ jadid) New.
Pieces of cloth fresh cut from the loom.

V j,i>- jadr, A four-year-old camel.

Ajii:>-jadr, (v. n. ofjiiJf) Having the small-
pox, (pi. J 4X>- judr, judur, and t^j>^ judrdn) A
wall. The wall surrounding the temple of Mecca.
A breaking out of the small-pox. The bottom or
foundation, also the side, of a wall, (pl.jjj*- jvr
dur) Name ofa herb (growing in the sand). Jidr,
A sort of plant. Jadar, (v.n. of^iis-) Breaking
out on a man (pimples and pocks). Having a mind
to put forth leaves (a vine). A swelling in the
throat. A kernel in the flesh. A pimple, a pock.
The mark of a bite on an ass's neck. The berry
or seed ofa palm-branch. Jadar or judar, (pi.
j<jj>-\ ajddr) A wen on the body, either natural or
caused by a blow or wound. Jadir, Worthy, suit-
able. Judur or judr,(ipl.oijii»- j<^dr aLndj\>y»- ji-
ddr) Walls.

A >)jJ>»-ja(iraj, Scabby (sheep). Judard^,(p\.
ofj>,ii»- jadir) Places enclosed by walls. Worthy,
suitable. Pock-marked.

p eiJliJ*- judrdk, A kind of game.

A ^J^J^ judrdn, (pl.ofjiX?- ja<ir) Walls.

A XjJ^ jadarat. An unnatural excrescence on
the body, a wen, a blotch. Name of an Arabian
tribe, so called because they built the wall (j^iJ»-
jiddr) of the temple of Mecca.

A CSj6s^ jadany or judariy. Small-pox, pits.

A (_)»» Jj>- jadas, An offset of the tribe ^ lahm.

A (^4X»- jadasha, (fut. ^ji*^ yajdishu) He
had a mind to take,

A o^ii^ jadash, (pi. (_)i^.J*-l ajddsh) Coarse,
rough, rugged ground. "

A «■>»■ jad^, (v. n. of p J**-) Mutilating in, or
depriving of (ear, hand, nose, or lip). Giving un-
wholesome food to a child. Carrying off. Destroy-
ing. Imprisoning. Jat^a^, (v.n. of c,ij»-) Taking
unwholesome aliment (an infant). Unwholesome-
ness of pasture. Amputation. A mutilation of the
ear, hand, nose, or lip. A prison. Jadif, Poorly
fed (child).

A ^\ff-i^jad^i, (fern, of c Jo-1 ajda^ Mutilated
in the hand, &c. Name of Muhammad's camel.

A ft5 \s-^ jad^n lahu. May his nose, ears,
hands, and lips be cut off!

A 'is-ic^ jada^t, That which remains of an am-
putated nose, ear, lip, or hand ; the stump.

A i-JS^jadf, (v. n. of <-Jsa-) Amputating,
cutting. Snowing. Striking with both fists. Row-
ing (a vessel). Pausing, breaking off in his song(a
camel-driver). Jadaf,(ipl. i^\^\ajdaf)A grave.
Wine not covered up. A kind of herb found in
Arabia Felix, which has the property of quench-
ing the thirst, when masticated. Any thing thrown
off drink (as froth, motes, &c.). A kind of wine.

A -ftf J,3- jadfcLi, Crop-eared (ewe).

A ftij>>- jadafat, Sounds. Clamours, mixed
murmurs. The noise made in running.

p Sjli J>»- jadgara, Different roads. Contrary
ways or opinions.

A Jj^ jadl, (v. n. of Jj>>-) Twisting (a rope)
tight. Throwing prostrate on the ground. Grow-
ing, increasing in strength (as a youth, fawn, or
grain in the ear). The grave. Jadl or jidl, (pi.
(J^.\»-\ ajdal and JjJ^ judul) Strong and hard
penis. The hollow bones of the hands or feet. A
coarse, thick bone. The limb or member of an ani-
mal. Judl, {^\. oi ^'^■i»- jadlai) Strongly-woven
(coats of mail). Jadal, Altercation, contention.
Energy, ability for disputation. P {^'^j^=' Jj^
jadal har dan, To Ais^nie. To fight, a Ja«? 87, Li-
tigious, contentious, disputatious. Judul, (pi. of
^^■^ jadiV) Bridles of twisted thongs or hair. La-
dies' girdles.

A >^^ jadlat, (pi. Jj>9- judl) Well-formed
(woman or leg). Strong (coat of mail) of a firm
texture. Bent-eared (ewe), curved (substance
iciiifl ■» shikshikaf). Name of a bitch.

A^^'!is>■jadlan,a.slO':il^ i^S- [..^hzahaha^la
jadlanihi, (or sj"^^ jadlanki) He went his way.

A si^ jadlat, A pestle.

A Tl^jadaliy, A disputant, controvertist, po-
femic. Of the tribe of &li^.J>>- jadilat,

A (•iX»- jadm, (v. n. of aJ^) Bearing fruit and
withering (a palm-tree). Jadam, A bird resem-
bling a sparrow with a red beak. A kind of date.
A &«v^»- jadamat, (pi. >J^ jadarn) Short-sta-
tured(man). Sheep of a bad kind. Unripe dates.
Unthrashed wheat. Chaff of wheat.

A ^ J>>- jadmal, A plant (stapelia dentata).

( 421 )

A (jA>' jadan. Sweetness or elegance of voice.
Name of a dreary waste in Yaman (Arabia Felix).

A jJj»- jadm, (v. n. of \j^ for jjjj-) Asking
for, seeking some benefit.

A Pj\j^jadrcar, Zedoary.

A L^jJ^ jadub. Barren, sterile (spot), scarce
(year). Judub, (pi. of f^dJ>-jadb) Barren places.

A iJjA>- judubat, (v. n. of l— >ii^) Being bar-
ren. Scarcity, dearth, sterility, barrenness.

A tijt^ jadud, (pi. ^\S:>-jadand) A ewe giv-
ing little milk (but not from disease), (pi. S\s>-
jidad) A fat she-ass. Judud, (pi. of 3j»- jadd)
Grandfathers.

A tiij^jududat, (pi. of jjj-JatffQGrandsires.

A.jyJc>- judur, (v. n. ofjJj>-) Having the mark
of a bite on his neck (an ass). Rendering worthy.
Putting forth fruit like tubercles (a tree). Shoot-
ing forth as if they were pimples or pock-marks
(the heads of a plant). Blistering from labour (the
hand). Building a four-square wall. Lying con-
cealed behind a wall. (pi. of jJj>- jadr) Herbs
growing in the sand.

A I ijiici- juduf, (v. n. ofi is>-) Flying with

the wings clipped, as if turned back (a bird). Paus-
ing, breaking off in his song (a camel-driver).
Shortening his steps (a wild buck). Flying fast.
Snowing, casting flakes of snow (the sky). Strik-
ing with both fists (a man).

A p ^JJS:^^jadwalorjidmal,{p\.^}J\,Sl>■jadaTvil)
A rivulet. An astronomical table. Marsinal lines
on the page of a book drawn with gold or silver.

A JjiiJ>-_7W(ZaZ,(v.n. of Jj^) Being hard. (pi.
of Jj.*- jarfZ or jidl) Limbs of animals.

p liJijtjii^-jadwnand, equiv. to j j^ mafarik.

A (_5ji^»-Ja«?wa', General rain. Common good.
Gift, present. (^ji>^ y^^ akhu jadwa' , Liberal.

A ijj^ jiddawli/, A native of Jidda.

A iJ^jady,{y.n.oiiji»-) Seeking a benefit,
(pi. ij^\ ajdi, f\s>- jidar, and fj^_6s^ jidyun)
A kid. The sign Capricorn. The polar star. A
lamb until it be a year old. (pi. of i^j^ jadyai)
Stuffings of saddles.

A ti'i^?- judayya' , My little kid.

A {j^jaddiy,k.ncesivsX. Juddiy,Fortana,te.

A iA>_ii^ jidyan, {jp\. oi ^jSs^ jady) Kids.

J Jj»- jadib. Severe (year). Desolate and
barren (country), i— .>Ui* i,^A>- jadibu'ljanab,
Every way distressed.

A ii_^ jadyat, (or «Jii>>' jadiyat) (pi. {j^
jady and W'^ jadaya') Felt-cloth pannels or dor-
sers for laying under saddles or beneath loads, on
camel s or horses. Blood flowing. Dry blood stick-
ing to the body. A tract of country. A particle
of musk. Colour of the face.

A iy>j^ jad'id. New, modern, fresh, (pi. J»X»-
judud) New cloth recently cut from the loom.
Death. Happy, fortunate. The surface of the
6p

..." " "

ground. S jj >i>J'.>V»- jji) li kuUijadidin lazzatun,
Every novelty affords delight.

A fJ^Si,^ jaiUdani, Night and day (ever new).

Aj>_S>- jadir, (pi. i^^y.AT jadirun and ■'^i^?-
judarat) A place surrounded with walls. Proper,
fit. Worthy, suitable. Gadira, a town in Spain.

A ij^.iy^ jadirat, A stone sheep-cote. Nature.

A {j^„^ jadis. Name of a tribe (now extinct).

A Jj.Jcj. jadil, (pi. Ja>. judul) A bridle of
twisted thongs or hair. A lady's girdle (of leather,
frequently adorned with jewels). Prostrate on the
ground. Name of a certain stallion.

A «b J>»- jadilat. Mode, manner, state, condi-
tion. A tract of country, a quarter. A tribe, fa-
mily. Leathern drawers worn by boys and men-
struous women. A pigeon-house. Name of the
mother of a tribe.

A d^r jazz, (v. n. of jj>-) Breaking off. Cut-
ting up by the roots. Making haste. Breaking in
pieces, (pi. h\'^\ ajzaz) A bit, a piece.

A A'^ ji^ai, (?!• of (^i V j"^') Standers on
tip-toe. (pi. of iV^ jazat) Roots of large trees,
(pi. of ijii»' jaz,jiz, or juzwat) Glowing billets.

A ^Ij^jas^aj, Broken (tooth). Disconnected,
broken off (friendship amongst relations).

A L-,>\^ jazab, Death. Jizab, (v. n. 3 of
l-j3>>-) Turning away, diverting. The medullary
substance growing on the top of a palm-tree. (pi.
of L-JJU- jazib) (Camels) which yield no milk.

A I— -"^i-?- jazzab, Drawing, pulling, dragging.

ASjl3^jaz2a6a<,Ahorse-hairspringeforlarks.

A 's^jj>-_7a«a(!,(pl.-^\J>»-)Therootofalarge tree.

A ii\ j»- jazaz, The excellence or superiority of
one thing to another. Juz,jaz, or jizdz, A frag-
ment, particle. Juzaz, A stone containing gold ore.

A 0\ii) j^ juzazdt, Particles of gold.

A iiil i*- jazazat. The superiority of one thing
to another. Juzazat, (Gold) filings.

A e.\i>»- jizaf, (pi. of c,'ss>- jaza^ Youths.

A Jl j^ jizal, (pi. of Ji.>- jizl) The roots of
very large trees. Trunks of trees (stripped of their
branches), pollards.

A ^'s»- juzam, The leprosy.

A iU)jj>-;«^a?»a<,Stubble(after harvest). Chaff.

p ajli- 1«\ j.a-jaza»i-AAa»a,Lazaretto,pest-honsie.

A yo^^ juzdmir. One who breaks a contract.

A j<j«^3^ jazdmir, (pi. ofjV«jj>- jizmar or of
J «/« jcs- juzmur) Stumps remaining on a tree strip-
ped of its branches, ijf^^^ »3J»-\ akkazahu hi
jazdrrdrihi. He took it all.

A ,.j^3.>- jazzdn. Soft stones.

A «i\iij»- jazzdnat, A soft stone.

A (_j3j»-Ja«6,(v.n.oft— >j^)8tretching. Draw-
ing (as a plaster or the loadstone). Overcoming in
pulling. Turningaway,diverting. Weaning(acolt).
Giving little milk (a camel). Drawing to a close
(a month). Cutting off the medullary substance on

the summit of a palm-tree. Sucking in water (with-
out using a cup or the hands). Allurement, at-
traction. Dryness in the mouth. Swift (march or
journey), p ^^^f '-^^ j^Tb kardan, To draw,
attract. »L^ '—^j*- jazbi giyah, Attraction of
straws. A Jazab, The medullary substance which
grows on the summit of the palm-tree.

A Ob j»- jazahat, Attractions, allurements.
ObJ»- cfii^j (_3 iii-\ akhaza fi TvadijazabatfUe
missed the mark, he lost his way.

A (j^jjj- jizihhan, The strap or latchet of a shoe
passing between the great toe and the next to it.

A »J lis- Jaz&a<, Part of a long journey, distance.
Disjunction, separation. One silken thread. Pas-
sion. Strong desire.

A Siis- juzzat, A strip of cloth, clout, rag.

A 'i'^iy>- jazjazat, A cutting up by the roots.

p j<i»- jazr, The square root of a number or
quantity, or that which being multiplied into itself
produces the given number or quantify. Thus 3 is
the j;^ jazr of 9. A camel four years old.

A j^ jazr, (v. n. ofjjj*-) Cutting up by the
roots. Jazr or jizr, (p\.jj^»-juzvr) Root, origin.
Root of the tongue and penis. The square root of
any number: as, 3 is the jii»- jazr of 9, 11 that
of 121. The veil or tapestry of the Kaaba. The
nape of the neck.

A e,^ jazaM, (fut. cii;rf yajzafu) He kept (a
horse) without food. He overcame the journey.
He passed rapidly by.

A tii*- jaz^ (v. n. of eii.*-) Keeping (a horse)
without food. Tying two camels with one rope.
Imprisoning. Treating contemptuously. Jizf,
(pi. cjii.»-j«2K^)The trunk (of a palm-tree). Name
of a man. Jaza^ (pi. cU»- Jizas and ^Js■i^l>■ juz-
^n) A young man. A raw recruit. The young
of cattle (as a bullock, heifer, or sheep, two years
old ; a horse, three ; a camel, five). The year that
a quadruped sheds his milk-teeth. cjJ^ Jj^\ al
azlamu'l jaza^ Time. Fortune. A lion, .fcjjl
ei»- ad 'dahrjaza^ Time is ever young. cjA* '1\
ummu'l jaza^, Misfortune.

A ^jlff'.is- juz^n, (pi. of eijs- jaza^ Young
(men or animals). Small mountains.

A 'i^i^:>- jaz^mat, Little. A little one.

A cii/o ciijj- jiza^ mizafa, In all directions.

A uJiia- jazf, (v. n. of t—iii*-) Cutting. Fly-
ing with clipped wings (a bird). Flying fast. Tak-
ing short steps. Rowing (a boat).

A Jii*- jazl, A large root. Boughs like clus-
ters of dates. Jizl, (pi. ^}\^\ ajzal, Jlii*- jezaZ,
Jj(i»- jwzS;, and «5jiij»- Jwza/a^) The root of a great
tree ; the trunk after the branches are lopped off,
a pollard. The side of a shoe. A little wealth.
Boughs resembling clusters of dates. The scrub-
bing-post, put up near wells where camels water.
The summit or projecting part of a mountain. J jjj-

( 422 )

j^l*j jizlu rihanin, One who lays wagers. J jj»-
^J\j^\ jizlu't titan, Name of ft«a)iP falkamat, an
Arabian noted for his skill in the use of the spear.
JU (Jii?- jizli mal, A skilful manager of property.
Jazal, (v.n. of J jj»-) Rejoicing. JaziV and jjj^iia-
jazlan, {•pl.juzlan) Glad, cheerful.

A ^,^i*-J«2'/aw, (pl.of Jil»-)Erect. Cheerful.

A 'ii^ jazilat, (A vine) luxuriant in branches.

A m6j>- jazrn, (v. n. of ^^) Amputating, lop-
ping, mutilating. Jizm or jazm, (pi. ^^j^^ ajzam,
(«j3j>- juzum) A root. (• ji* 'isiSj dajinatu'ljizm,
(A cow) having teeth worn out and almost hid.
Jazam, (v. n. of j,^) Having the hand cut off.
Suffering from the leprosy or elephantiasis. Ja-
zim, Swift. Jizam, (pi. oi'ij^S^- jizmai) Whips.

A f\ic'^ jazmaf, (iem. of *li^9-\ ajzam) (A wo-
man) having the hand cut off. Amputated hand,
(for 'ittjiidf? majzumat) Leprous (woman).

Ajl/«jj>-j72:7»ar, The stump left on the trunk
of a palm-tree after lopping off a branch.

A j^l«iij>- juzman, Membrum virile, or its root.

A 'itc'^ jazmat orjazamat,The place of ampu-
tation. Jizmat, (pi. (•Jj>- jizam) A scourge, whip.
A piece cut off any thing. Juzmat, Mutilation.
Jazaniat, The medullary substance on the head of
the palm-tree.

Ajyt'^juzmur,{^\.j^'s>'jazamir)T\iesAvLm^
left on the trunk of a palm-tree after lopping off a
branch. Root, origin, principal. 8jji«j.a> i'Sir-S
akhazahu hi juzmurihi, He took it entirely.

A j_^iij»- jazma', (pi. of <«iSj>-^ ajzam) Those
whose hands have been cut off.

A ^Oj>- jazamiy or juzamiy. Belonging to the
tribe 'if'^jazlmat.

A (^3j»- jizn, (equiv. to [^'^ jizl) A root ; ori-
gin. The trunk of a tree without branches.

A j^jazw, (andjii*- Jm2u«)) (v. n. of \iij>- for
ji>j>-) Standing, or rising on tiptoe. Sticking to a
camel'sside(a tike). Carryingfat(acamel's bunch).

A L^jiii>- jaziib. Attracting. Dry (camel).

A 'ijd^jaz,jiz,0TJuz7vat,(jp\.^dJ>'jiza',juza',
and Ajj>- jizas) A burning coal or billet, A thick
piece of firewood.

Ajji^juzHr, (pi. of jii»- jazr) Roots, origins.
Square roots. Napes of necks.

Aaj^juzO.^ (pl.of c3j»-) Trunks (of palms).

A ^j^ juzul, (v. n, of(Jij>-) Being placed,
beingerect. Beingfirm. Juzul,{ii.ndLi^j'^juzulat^
(pi. of J3.»- jizl) Lopped trunks of trees, pollards.

A t^y^ juzum, (pi. of m'ss'- jizm) Roots.

A (_jjj>- jazy, (v. n. of ^j^^) Hindering, pre-
venting. Jviy, Root, origin. Jiza' or juza', (pi.
ot'ij^jaZfjiz, or juzwat) Glowing billets.

A «J jj>- jizyat. The root of a tree.

A jj.ii?- jaziz, (or is jj,j>j>. jazizat) Bruised
wheat, or barley-meal.

A (JiJ*- juzayl, A little scrubbing-post.

A fiSs^ jazim, Cut off, mutilated.

A 'i.f^jazimat, Name of an Arabian tribe.

vj>-jar. Crack, cleft, rent, fissure ; particularly
in the ground. Cracked ground. Jur, A saddle.

Aj^jarr, (v. n. ofj.»-) Drawing, dragging,
haling, hurrying away, pulling about. Going over
her time (a woman, mare, or camel). Grazing
and walking about (camels). Being mounted on
a camel, and allowing her to graze. Slitting (the
tongue of) a camel's colt (that he might not suck).
Driving gently. Drawing upon one's self guilt.
Marking the last letter of a word with the vowel
ty^ kasra — . The base or foot of a mountain.
A valley, hollow, declivity. A basket. A lizard's
or fox's hole. Something made from the houtrh or
tendon Achilles of a camel into which a woman
puts meat dressed with sweet herbs, and then sus-
pending it at the hinder part of a portmanteau it
keeps in continual motion. A rope tied to the
plough-gear. (pi. of 'l^ jarrat) Water-pots.

A \j>- jara', Female beauty, youthful bloom.

A ■f\j^ jarof or jiras. The bloom of youth (in
the female sex. The corn or grain of a plant. Ji-
ruf, (v. n. of iSf^) Running, (v. n. 3 of (?;»■) \
Running or going (along with another). Consent- I
ing, agreeing, (pi. of jj»- jarw, jirw, or jurw)
Whelps. Small cucumbers or colocynths.

A ^\y»- jurasuf, (pi. oi ^^jf^) Strong, brave.

A Aj^ jarrai, A good runner ; fleet, swift.

A iAj>-jaratat, Boldness, bravery, hardihood. '

A I—-'];?- jirab, (pi. i—^f^ jurub, jtirb, and I
'iif^\ ajribat) A kid-leather bag, in which travel-
lers or shepherds carry provisions. The scrotum.
That space in a well between the brink and water,
(pi. of t_->j»-^aHJ)Scabby. Jurdb,An empty ship, I

p io\jS^ jaraba, A sock.

A i \j>- jarotat, (v. n. of jj»-) Being bold, cou- 1
rageous. Bravery, boldness, hardihood.

A '» K>- juvsat. Boldness, bravery. Rashness.

A fi^^fr jarasim, Earth heaped around a tree.

A i^!--\j»- jardjib. Large, fat (camels).

Aj^\j>. jardjir, (pi. of jy>-j:>- jurjur) Large,!
bulky camels. Jurdjir, A loud, noisy camel that'
drinks much. Water which rushes with noise.

A ^\j>- jardjim, The noise of milk shaking
in a bottle.

A 'i^)f^ jardjimat, A people in Mesopotamia.

A -,\j>- jirdh, (pi. of «»•];>- jirdhat) Wounds.

..cV

^"»- jarrdh, A surgeon.

A is^yfr jirdhat, A wound. The pus of a sore,
p liJJ iJLaB'\j>- jirdhat-band, A bandage for a i

wound.

A ,][^];?- jarrdhly, Surgical, chirurgical.

A ii\^Jarac?, Alocust (m. orf.). Men. d\f>-
j^^ jarddu'l hahr, (Sea-locust) A shrimp.

A ^\j»- jarrdd, (pi. i^}^)j-»- jarrddun) A po-
lisher or scourer of copper vessels.

A iS\^jaradat, One locust. Juradat, Skin.
A leaf stripped off a branch.

A (^^C!\j>-jaradatani, Name of two female mu-
sicians who lived at Mecca in the days of paganism.

A /iS\y>- jaradik, (pi. of »JJj»-) Cakes.

A ^jiL)\j>- jaradin, (pi. of m^'^/?" j'Urdan) The
yards of solid-hoofed quadrupeds.

A f^p\j>-ja7-dzin, (pl.of &3)ii^) Sorts of dates.

A j\y>- jirdr, (v. n. 3 of_^) Vexing, annoying.
Delaying, putting off (any one), (pi. of 'ij»- jar-
rat) Water-pots, earthen jugs.

A ,\j»- jarrdr, Drawing (a thing) to, with, or
after one. (An army) numerous, and loaded with
incumbrances. A seller of water-pots or buckets.
A beggar. \y>- S.^.S- ^skarijarrdr, A numerous
and warlike army. p jO-i* j li* j^ jarrari ml-
rftiw-i/tiAar, Victorious soldiers. j^Vj *?"J^jir?"
jarrari kucha u bazar, A beggar in the streets and
markets.

A \X-^ jarrdrat, A numerous, encumbered
army. A scorpion of a small species with a heavy
tail, which he drags after him.

p ij\}>- jarrdra, A large species of deadly scor-
pion found in Ahwaz. A ringlet of hair.

Aj]j>- jardz, Name of a plant. J^ jii zuja-
rdz, Hard and thick. Jurdz, Sharp (sword). Vo-
racious (camel).

A i'^f'' jardzat, (v. n. ofJj»-) Eating quick.

p ^jXuAjsr- jardsak, A kind of grasshopper.

G \xut\j>- jardsiyd, A cherry.

A f^\^ jurrdsh, (pi. of (J^V) Criminals.

A iLi»L»- jurdshat, Coarsely-pounded particles.

A ^i^^fr jardshh, Spacious valleys. Stunted
and rugged mountains. (pi. of f"*/?' jurshu^
(Horses or camels) fat with inflated sides.

A AoU»-jMra«!7,Amountain. Ahollow, avalley.

A *LoL>- jurdsiyat, Lusty. A strong camel.

A i^\y>-jirMZ, Big-bellied. Thick and strong.
A lion. Afflicted, sad.

A {^\j>-jirdz, Thick and strong. A lion. Ju-
raz, (A camel) soft and gentle towards her colt.
A thick-necked camel.

A ftr>o\f>- jurdzim, A glutton, gormandizer.

A >—S\^ jurdf or jirdf, A large measure for
dry goods. Jurdf, (A flood) sweeping every thing
before it. One who thrusts the hand into any thing,
especially a dish, and devours greedily. Lecherous.
Cheerful, sprightly.

A I i\^^jarrdf, A sweeper, scraper, i— J JJj^ 1^

mnmu'l jarrdf, A shield, a buckler. A bucket.

A y\j>- jurdjiz, Thick, large-bodied.

A {jt'i^/r jurdjis, Thick and hard. A large
oamel. A lion breaking his prey.

A {ti^fr jurdfish, Large-sided. Large (man).

A [^i\j>-jurdjiz, Unhealthy, noxious, noisome.

bodied. Thick and hard.

( 423 )

A 'u\j»- jurdhai, Lean (man). ^ '^j>- «jJ* U
md ^layhi jurdkatu lahrnin, He has almost no
flesh upon his bones.

A ^\f^ ((J* min) jardha, (or jarrdka) On
thy account.

A |J;»- ^'araw, Date-stones. Jardrmndjirdm,
The gathering of dates or grapes. Jirdm, (pi. of
fij>- jarini) Gathered dates. Date-stones. Large-
bodied. Jurdm or jardm, Dry dates. Date-stones.

A »\j^jurrdm, A fish. (pi. of mJc*- jdrim)
Gatherers of dates.

A i^^fr jurdmnt, Dates or grapes which fall
when being gathered. Chaff.

A J*^ jardmiz, The legs and body of a quad-
ruped. The body of a man.

A (_>3*2;»- jurdmiz, Unhealthy, unwholesome.

A »^\j>- jardmihat, A kind of thorn. Name
of a tribe of strangers settled at Mawsil at the be-
ginning of Islam.

AjiA\^ja7dmtz, (pi. oi\y»j>- jurmuz') Cisterns
with high sides. Small reservoirs. Small houses.
Wells. Young he-wolves. The feet of a beast.
Human bodies. »Jx«^ »iii-\ akhazahu hijard-
vuzihi, He took all.

A ^J^\f^jardm.lk,(lgil.o{/iyo^)'LeatheTn hose.

A (J^ jirdn, (pi. ^^f>^ jurun) The fore or
curved part of the neck of a camel or horse. {^J>-
dyo\jirdnu'l tarvd, Name of a certain poet.

Pj^\j>- jardnghdr, The left-hand side, the se-
cond line of the left wing of an army.

A Jji;?- jardwil, (pl.of Jjj*-) Stony grounds.

A ^\j>- jurdhim, A large-bodied robust camel.
A lion. A large mountain.

A AAfcl^o-Jara/tM/a^, A high-toned voice. Noise,
clamour. Important (affair). Excellent (horse).

A ajJ^^jw- jardhiyatan, Plainly, evidently.

A \i\y>- jardya ,{iov iJSy^ jardn) (pl.of jLOj!>-
jariMt) Lurking-places where hunters lie in wait.

A ioW- jardyat, A course. Bloom, female
beauty. The office of attorney or deputy. Bravery,
valour, courage. Jardyat or jirdyat, Embassy,
agency. Jirdyat, A fixed stipend, current salary.
Youthfulness.

A !^]j>- jardAlily, A surgeon.

A 'iMi\^ jardyihiyat. Surgeons.

A i^\ff jarotid, (pi. of » Jo w>-) Books, tomes.

Aji\j>- jardnr, (pi. of "»Jj>-) Faults, crimes.

A [^\fr jurdMsh, Thick, large, bulky,

A i^jai\j>- jurdsiz, (pl.jardsiz) Voracious, leaf-
devouring (camel). Thick, fat, strong. A lion.

A tdijU*- ((o* min) jarrdAlia, (or liwl^^'a-
ranka) On thy account, for thy sake.

A j^j^ jardsim,{T^\.oVi^ j>- jarimat) Crimes.
aJuLo j^\f>- jardAmi sdbika. Past offences, jj^j
jS^Jr mdli'l jardsim, A magistrate, police-ofiicer.

A »*>V»- jardAyat, Bravery, valour, courage.
Youthful bloom.

A i^j>- jarh, (v. n. of (_.^) Scraping, hew-
ing (a stone). Jurh, (pl.of (_,>^\ ajrah) Scabby.
Jurb or jurub, (pi. of (—»']/»■ jirdb) Wallets. In-
sides of wells. Jarab,(v. n. of l«^j»-) Being scabby.
Having scabby camels. Being destroyed (a coun-
try). Scab. Rust in the scabbard of a sword. A
roughness under the eyelid causing water to flow.
Jarib, (pi. <--'];»• jirdb and L->j>- jurb) Scabby.

p L^j>- jurab, The healh-cock.

A <4-*/?' jarabb. Short of stature. A deceiver,
flatterer, cheat.

A f\>^ jarbdt, (fem. of t--*^^ ajrab) Scabby.
Heaven. Barren (ground). A beautiful girl. The
orbit of the sun and moon.

A ^'^j>- ji or juribbds. The breast of a shirt.

A (^^j>- jarbdn, (pi. ^J>- jarba') Scabby.
Jirbdn, The edge of a sword ; a scabbard or belt.
Jurbdn, (pl.of ^jOjo-jarii) Certain corn-measures.

A mW?" juruhhdn. The collar of a garment.
The breast of a shirt. The edge of a sword. The
scabbard. The belt.

A W^J/*- jiribbdnat, Grossness, obscenity. An
obscene, noisy woman.

A 'hj>- jirbat, (pi. i— ■^ jirab) A sown field,
or one ready for sowing. A piece of leather fixed
on the brink of a well to prevent the water from
falling in. Land without water or grass. A tree.

A Wj9- jarabbat, A body of strong men. A
herd of asses. An expensive unproductive family.

A 'i'^j>- jarbazat, (or 'i>\>j»- jirbdz) A heavy
pace, with a hanging of head (in horse or camel).

A j>j>- jurbuz, {py.J') Arch, sly; a deceiver.

A 'i\ij>' jarbazat, (v. n. of JJj?- Q) Going. Be-
ing contracted, drawn together. Falling. Being
arch, sly (like ^jifr jurbuz).

p ti)\JJj»- jarabndk, Scabby, mangy.

A }^j>- jarba', {^\.oi ^J^j>- jarbdn) Scabby,
mangy. ui^J^J^ awbdru'l jarba'. Name of a
plant, which, when dried, becomes green.

A -^lx),j»- jirbiyds, A south-east wind. The
north or its cold. A weak man.

A ij>- jurat, Bravery, courage, valour.

A 'iy>-jarrat, (ip].j>- jarr andj\^ jirdr) A
water-pot. Bread baked in the ashes. A loaf.
Jin-at or jarrat, (pi. "ijr^ ajirrat) That part of
food which cattle bring up when chewing the
cud. The cud. A toil for taking deer, a buckstall.
Jirrat, A mode of drawing. A company who hal t
and start afresh. J^Mjrai, A buckstall. A box with
many holes-in the bottom for drilling wheat : a drill.

A '&:&j>- jarsalat, A flinging (of earth) about.

A «/;»- jursumat, Root, origin.

p AjSj*- jar sum. Firmly rooted : of noble origin .

A 'i^c^jy. jurmmat, (pi. ^\j>- jardsim) Root,
origin. Soil collected about the root of a tree.
An ant-hill. The top of the wind-pipe.

A r^j*- jurasiy, A kind of grape.

^^

■>':

A «Juij»- jarsitat, The wind-pipe.
A _j»- jwr;, (pi. of «»-j»- jurjai) Wallets, sad-
dle-bags. Jaraj, (v. n. of jrj?") Moving in a cir-
cle, turning round (a wide ring upon the finger).
Wavering, tottering, on account of the roughness
of the ground. A high road. The middle of the
road. Jarij, Loose (belt) which moves round.

A,\^j>- jai-jar, A camel braying in the throat.
A kind of fragrant herb. Roar of thunder.

A l\>-j>- jarjarat, A mill.

p ^^\s^f^ jurjan, A province and city in Persia.

A Cjs^f'-jurjuhh, The belly. Inside cavity.

A f^\x>-j>- jurjuhan, The belly. Inside cavity.

A &f»^ jarjdbat, An eating. A taking the
contents of a vessel.

A '»^jr jurjat, (pi. ^j>- jurj) A cloak-bag,
portmanteau. &?-j»- «i> banu jurjat, The inhabi-
tants of Mecca. Jarajat, A straight road. A
beaten path.

A j>-j>' jai'jar, An iron instrument for thresh-
ing corn. Jirjir, A camel which makes a loud bray-
ing noise. Rocket. Jm;;jV or_;a7^*ar, A vetch, bean.

'PfTfT ji'ji'') A bean. The herb rocket.

A bUs-j»- jaijaraya , Name of a city in Ara-
bian Irak. A great drinker. Water which makes
a loud gurgling noise.

A ifrjT- jarjarat, (v. n. of y»-j»- Q) Making
a gurgling noise when descending the throat (li-
quor). The noise made by a camel in the throat
when braying ; that made by liquor flowing down
the gullet. Causing any one to drink so as to make
a gurgling noise.

A ij^j>- jhjis, Wax. Clay used to seal with.
A book. A leaf, a page. Small gnats.

A ij^j>- jurjuman, A glutton.

A 'i£Tj». jarjamat, (v. n. of v»-j»- Q) Drinking.
Eating. Prostrating. Demolishing.

Aj^j>- jvrjTxr, {^\.j>-\j>- jarujir) A large,
bulky camel. A noble, generous camel. A crowd,
a troop. Complete (hundred).

A jtyrj'T j"'jum, Saffron. Prostration.

A J^j^ jiijlr, Rocket.

^ W^j^J>^fi-^>George, particularly St. George
of England, whom the Muhammadans rank among
the prophets, and confound with the prophet Elias,
as the name Khizr EUa implies, by which they
also distinguish him.

A -j-»-Jarh, (v. n. of _j».) Wounding. Re-
viling. Confuting, convicting (a witness) of false-
hood. Being disproved (testimony). Acquiring,
purchasing. Receiving a wound. Jurh, (pi. — jj?-
ju7-uh and ^]f>-^ ajrah) A wound.

A 'i»-j^ jurhat, A wound.

A ^_^j>-jarha', (p^- of ^j^ jarih) Wounded.

p C<...Vj»- jarkhast, A wine-press.

P 'ifr jt^rd, A royal throne. A certain blue
bird. A kingfisher. Jar ad, Wounded.

( 424 )

A iij>-jard, (v. n. of Jj>-) Scraping, shaving,
erasing. Denuding. Making (a country) bare.
Carding cotton. Eating up herbage (locusts). Be-
ing sleek (a horse). Being bare of vegetation (a
countiy). Having excoriations, pimples, or gripes
from eating locusts. Begging and receiving a de-
nial, or gift unwillingly. A shield. Barren (spot),
(pi. liW^ ajrdd) Threadbare (garment). Remain-
der, residue, balance. Horses or horsemen without
footmen. Penis. Vulva. Jurd, (pi. ofi^j>-\ ajrad)
Horses with fine coats, sleek. Hairless (men). Jjs i
iijc l)j»- «jii ahlu'ljannatjurd rmirdjThe inhabi-
tants of Paradise are hairless and beardless. Ja-
rad, (v. n. of li;*-) Being bald ; baldness. Having
excoriations or pimples on the body from eating
locusts. An open country exhibiting no appear-
ance of vegetation. The back. A kind of disease
in a horse's leg, stringhalt. Jarid, Bare, barren
(field). Griped (from eating locusts).

A AC)j>- jardas, (fem. of^j>-\ ajrad) Bare, bar-
ren (country). Pure, neat (wine). Hard and
shining (stone). Hairless (shoe).

A <^\iift- jirdab, (p (_->! tiS) Midst of the sea.

A J^^J>- jirdah, (or 'io'\^j>-) Rising grounds.

p ty^-M*- jarddn, A plate (for receiving contri-
butions for the poor). A staple, hasp of a padlock.

A ^^\iij:>-jui-dan, (pi. ^^LsVa-jarddin) The yard
(of any solid-hoofed animal).

Aji lo^'^?' jarddn-far, A dormouse.

A i^_ij>- jardahdn orjurdvbdn,Oneyiho claps
his hands upon meat on a table (to prevent it from
being carried ofi"). Jardabdn, (from P ^^ uS
yirdabdn) Keeper of the bread.

A 'ii^fr jardabat, (v. n. of L-JiX?- Q) Eating
with an insatiable appetite. Laying his left hand
on the meat to prevent any one from taking it
(whether he use the right hand in eating or not).

A i^iiyr jardabiy, A feast-hunter. One who
claps his hands upon meat on a table (to prevent
it from being carried off). One who eats from his
right hand, and uses the left in repelling.

A ^jjo Jj»- jardabil, A feast-hunter.

A idjo-jardat, A threadbare garment. Jurdat,
Nakedness. Jaridat, Bare, barren ground.

A«i»-t>j»-jarc?aAa<,Astretchingout(oftheneck).

A Jj»-c>j»- jirdahl, A large camel, male or fe-
male. A valley, channel.

A «i' J^ jardahat, A thin cake, cheesecake.

A «^t>^ jardalat, A threatening to fall.

A ^t>r>- jardam, A black locust with a green
head. A great talker.

A 'iiCLSj^jardamat, (v. n. of f»i\»- Q) Being past
sixty. Making haste. Talking much. SeeiuJj*-.

A (^ ii^jirdawn, (or ^^J li^ ) Rat, field-mouse.

p »Jj>-_;arrfa,Acream-coloured horse. Jurda,
A horse bred from an Arabian sire, but not an
Arabian dam. A gelding.

A '^j^ jarz, (v. n. of i;»-) Granulating, becom-
ing knotty (as a sore). Jaraz, Any tumour about
the houghs of horses or camels. A wrinkle. Ju-
raz, (pi. i^Viijy-jirzdti) A species of the field-mouse.
A (j^ii/»- jirzdn, (pi. of ij»- juraz) Field-mice.
jj\iij_9- »\ ummu jirzdn, A species of date.
A io\iS^ jarzdnat, (pi. (^.iiW) A sort of date.
A iiij^ jarizat, (Land) full of field-mice.
A »Jii;>- jarzahat, A thin cake.
A "Lc'iifr- jarzamat, A making haste,
p Vj*- jarrd, (in zand and Pazand) A portion,
a share. A stone.

p Jj>- jarz, A bustard.

Ajjr j^''"''} (j- 1- ^^j/T") Cutting off, amputa-
ting. Lopping. Striking, wounding. Killing.
Eating with haste, (pi. j\j>-\ ajrdz) Bare, sterile
(ground), parched, having no rain. Jirz, (pi. J jj».
juruz andjUs- 1 ajrdz) A kind of female garment
made of camel's hair; also a coarse one made of
sheep-skins. Jwz or juruz, Bare, burnt-up land,
(from Pj ji gurz) (pi. j\^\ ajrdz and ijfr jira-
zat) A mace. Jaraz, Parched (land). Barren
year. Body, breast, or waist of a man. Flesh of a
camel's back. J j>- ji zu jaraz, Hard and thick.
A ^J^jJ^ jurzdn. Name of a country in the
Greater Armenia.

A ijj»- jarzat, A complete extirpation. Jur-
zat, A bundle of hay or grass. Jarazat, Ruin,
destruction. Jirazat, (pi. oijf»-jurz) Iron maces.
A »jy>- jarzam or jirzim. Dry bread.
P (,j^j>- jars, Echo. Jaras, A bell hanging
from (a horse's) neck. A prison. Js .li i,jt*j>-
(^y^ jaras dar gulu bastan. To tie a bell to the
throat, (met.) To sing melodiously. .J ^j\^j>-
jaras-hdii zar, The stars.

A ij^jfjars, (v. n. o(;^jt>^) Licking with the
tongue. Sipping, sucking (a bee). Speaking.
Humming. A part of any thing. Jars or jirs, A
gentle sound (as that of a bird's bill when peck-
ing). Part of the night. Ji>«, Root, origin. Jurs,
(v. n. of (_>>»;?■) Culling (as a bee among flowers).
Speaking in a low tone. Singing. Jaras, (pi.

)j»-\ ajrds) A bell (especially one appended to

the neck of a camel or mule). Name of a dog.

A f^j>- jirsdm, Pleui'isy. Deadly poison.

p iS*uij>- jarrast. The noise of gnashing of
the teeth or tearinsr calico.

vJi^Mifr jaras-ddr, A bellman : courier, post.

A 'i^uij>- jarsamat, A fixing the eye intently.

A {j^jr jarsh, (v. n. of (_>«;»-) Combing (the
head), clearing it of the dandruff. Pounding into
coarse particles. Rubbing (a hide) to render it
soft and supple. Scratching, rubbing. Peeling.
Running slowly. The noise made by a snake quit-
ting its slough. A part or watch of the night ; the
close of the night. Jarsh, jursh, jirsh, jarash, or
jurash, Any part between the first and third part

of the night. Jurash, Name of a district in Ara-
bia whence they bring leather.

A ^_.«MJ^ jurshuhy A dwarf, short of stature.
A t.Xutft- jarshahat, (v. n. of »_*«*;>- Q) Being
lean, meagre. Falling sick, and afterwards reco-
vering. Bending double with age (a woman). At-
taining to the age of fifty (a woman), when the
courses are dried up.

A ^^J>- Jurshu^, (pi. *M>\^ jarashif) A large
fat camel or horse with inflated sides. A river with
a large bed. A mountain small but rugged,
p C.«a'»^ jarshaft, Lampoon, pasquinade.
A «v-^ jarshamat, (v. n. of /J^fr Q) Reco-
vering from sickness. Beholding stedfastly. Put-
ting on a grim, forbidding look.

A iPfT jinshsha, The soul. Breath.
A '^^j>- juraslCiy , Of the town oi (^j>- jurash.
A i^j»- jarz,(r.n.oft^j>-) Strangling. Ja-
raz, (v. n. of i^jOj=>-) Having the throat obstructed
by spittle almost to suffocation (from anguish or
vexation). Being sad. Saliva kept in the throat
from chagrin, so as to cause a partial suflx)cation.
A **«;>• jarzam, A lean, tottering old man.
Jurzum, A guttler, glutton, gormandizer.

A j^j>- jirzamm, A glutton. A sheep old and fat.
A ^joj>- jarza' , (pi. of {_>s^^) Afflicted, sad.
A \3j>-jart, (v. n. of iajs-) Being almost choked
with meat, or rage. Trouble, anguish, suffocation.
A ffrj'^^'^l^t C"'^- fyS: yojrayti) He sipped.
A ^ jar^, (v. n. of ^) Drinking, gulping
(water). Being twisted more than the rest (one
thread of a rope). Jaraf, A collection. An over-
twist in one of the threads (of a rope), Jari9,{A
rope) of which one of the threads is overtwisted.
Jura^ (pi. of ifyf jur tat) Single draughts.

A As-yf ja7-fas, A sand-hill. A sandy desert.
A sandy place where vegetation thrives.

A c— "Sv*- jariab, Gross, rude, stupid. Thick.
A severe misfortune.

A ejfij>- jarfobat, A drinking (water) well.
A JjoPjs- jarfuhil, Thick.
A "is- ft- jarfat or jara^t, A sand-hill where
vegetation thrives. Rugged ground resembling
sand. A sand-hill yielding no herbage. Jurfat,
jar^at, or jii-pat, (pi. *i>-) One draughtor gulp.
A>^jiSy»'jurfukuk,(or\jiLSsyO'y£h\c]i milk.
A (^ •&.»• juriub, A great drinker of water.
Large-bodied.

p eS-ji>- jurM, Remains of (wine) at the bottom
of a vessel.

p ^j\ii iS-j^ jur^adan, A drinking-glass. A
leathern pouch wherein travellers stow their vic-
tuals and their flask.

p Ji , «*>»• jurfa-rez, A vessel having a spout,
either for pouring any thing down a child's throat,
or for pouring water on women's heads in a bath.
A c_^Uk0j»- jir^b, Coarse, rude, hard, stupid.

( 425 )

p y>^fr jarghatu, (or yi-j>- jarghatu) A cup
which has a spout (to drink out of).

p ij^f^ jarghan, A cipher or character used
amongst the worshippers of fire.

p JJ*;!>- jarghand, A sheep's haslet. A lamp.
A lamp-stand.

p ^^fT jarghun, (or J^ff^) A plantane.
A i^Jj>- jarf, (v. n. of (__J^) Taking every
thing. Digging, ploughing. Sweeping or remov-
ing (with a shovel). A plentiful year. Goods or
effects, both live and dead stock. Luxuriant herb-
age. Dry grass or hay in which a snake is found.
A mark (on a camel's thigh or body). Jirf,
The corner of the mouth. Jirf or jurf, A place
which a torrent does not take. Jurf, A mark on
(a camel's) thigh or body. Ju j f nud junif, (pi.
i_-il;»-\ ajraf and 'iij>- jirafat) That which the
current carries along with it. A bank eaten into
by the stream. A precipice. Jiraf, (pi. of iif^
jirfai) Sand-hills. Crumbs of bread.

A {^\fr jirf as, (pi. (j-AJ\;s- jarafis) Thick
andhard. Alargecamel. A lion crushing his prey.
A «-i;»- jarfat, (v. n. of u-?;*-) Taking much,
carrying off all. Sweeping, shoveUing. Diversi-
fied (soil). Ji7fat,(fl.i^jjs>-jh-af) Writhed sand
presenting the appearance of a rope. A piece of
bread. A cutting but not a separating of a bit of
skin on a camel's thigh. Jurfat or jarfat, A bit
of a camel's skin cut, but not detached, and left as
a mark. Jirafat, (pi. of ^j»- juruf) Particles
of earth eaten or carried away by the stream.

A 'LJij>- jarfasat, (v. n. of [j^j>- Q) Throw-
ing prostrate. Taking every thing, sweeping ofi".
Eating voraciously.

p <^j>- jurh, A desert, a plain,
p iijs^ jargah, A circle, ring (of men or beasts).
A ijf>- jural, (v. n. of (Jj»-) Being rough and
hard (a place), (pi. JL>-\ a/mZ) Stones. A rough
hard place. t/ariZ, (pi. JL»-\a;>aZ) Stony (ground).
A Jtj>-jarm, (v. n. of ^j>-) Cutting. Divesting,
stripping (a palm-branch of its dates). Shearing
(sheep). Guessing at the produce of a palm-tree.
Taking, bearing off. Gaining, acquiring. Com-
mitting a crime, trespassing, (from p ^S garm)
Warm, hot. (pi. jtyj=^ jurum) A warm country.
A kind of boat or barge. Jirm, Sound, voice.
Colour, (pi. (^fr^ ajrdm, j^j^ jurum, and j,y>-
jurum) A body. A globe. The throat, ^-o ^^^
jirmi subh, The light of the sun. j«i' ^j>- jirmi
kamar, The body of the moon. Jurm, (pi. *]/*-^
ajram and *j f>- jurum) Sin, crime, fault, j ^f^
(J1^\a»- jurm ujinagat. Sin and guilt. Jaram,
(v. n. of J.;*-) Eating dates which fall at gathering
time. j,j>- 5) Id jaram, ^^ lii ^ Z5 zd jaram, ^
jtj>- W ^ Id an zd jaram, or ^j>- \ii i^ s Id san
zd jaram. Of necessity, assuredly, unquestionably,
by all means: therefore. Jwrttm, (pi. ofj^j*-) Bodies.
5q

p (»;>■ jiram, Name of a place in Iran.

A j^jurram, (pi. of ^jW) Gatherers of dates

Aj^U,

jirmdk. Gut whipped about a bow.
- jirvmn, A body.
A ti»j>- jirmat, (pi. ^j». jiram) A number of
men gathering dates or grapes. A herd of thirty
camels. Those who guess, estimate, or appraise
the produce on a palm. Jarimat, A crime, fault.
A ijtf^jarmazat, (v. n. oija^ Q) Being drawn
together. Departing. Retiring from fear, fleeing,
p iycy>- jarmuza, A journey.
A ^^\jilOf^• jarmakdnty. One of those foreigners
called 'iAA\j>- jardmikat, who, at the beginning of
Islam, settled at Mawsil.

A ^^J^J>- jirmikly, A garment worn by those
persons who are called 'iAe\j>- jardmikat.

p uiJ'Jk*j»- jurmndk. Guilty, criminal, faulty,
p ^^Jx^/?- jurmndhi. Guiltiness, criminality.
Ajyc^ jurmuz, (pl.Jji<L>. jardnuz) A cistern
with high sides. A small reservoir. A small house.
A well. A young he-wolf, jy*/^ y^ banu jur-
muz. Name of a tribe.

A /iycy>- jurmuk,{iTova.pijyCju» sarmuza) (pi.
\Xlt\j>. jardnuk) A kind of leathern hose, worn
over boots to keep them clean.

p »A^ jarma, A white or gray horse.
A ^^J>■ jurn, A place where dates are dried. A
stone hollowed out and used as a bason. Jaran,
Coarse, uneven, and stony ground. Jurun, (pi. of
i^fT Jirdn) The fore or curved parts of the neck
in camels and horses, (pi. of j^j*- jarin) Thresh-
ing-floors. Places where dates are dried.

A ajj;?- jarambat, Multitude of men or asses.
A SjJ>j»- jarambaz. Thick, gross.
A 'isiJf>- jarambazat, One whose mother has
a husband.

p i^j>- jiranda. Gristle.
pXiCyt' jaranghdr, The left wing of an army.
A u-A}j»- jaranfas, Large, thick-set man.
A (ji.aij*-_;ara«/as/t,Large-sided (thing). Large
(man). One who has a long and thick beard.

p ^.tS^fr jarang or jiring. Jingling or tinkling
of bells. Rattling of chains. Clashing of arms.

p ^iy^jr- jaran(jidan. To jingle, tingle, rattle,
make a noise like the clashingof swords or the like.
A ^ft- jarusa,(i\jA. tij^yajruxu) He was brave.
A_jj»- jarrv, jirw, or jurw, (pi. ijfr^ 'V''!,
A>_j>-\ ajriydi, -^^^ ajrdf, and A^ jirdi) The
whelp of a lion or a dog. (pi. jj?-^ ajrui Aj^ ji-
rdi) The young of any thing down to a small cu-
cumber or colocynth. A capsule, a seed, or a pod.
Fruit just appearing. A swelling in the bunch and
throat of a camel. Jirw, A dwarfish she-camel,
p tiL*>Uj»- jarwdsah, A cricket.
A i^\jj>- jirwdz, Gross, thick, strong. A lion
A i» V;?" jirmdt, Long, tall.
A u\jj»- jinvdn, Wine.

A t-..>j j»- jarub, A hewn stone.

A »_)»?■ jirrvat, A dwarfish she-camel, ^e-^-^^
JOjj»- aZ/jo' jirwatahu, He was patient. liA'J
«!>jj»- ajkls waitana ^layhi jirwatahu, He fixed
his heart upon it.

A —^j>- jm-uh, (pl.of _ j»- Jwr/t) Wounds.

A lij) i>- jarud, A threadbare garment.

\ jjj>- jarur, Stubborn (horse or camel), re-
fusing to follow. Very deep (well). A camel that
eats much. A woman that is unable to rise from
her seat from torpor or some physical defect in her
constitution. A camel which has gone a month,
two months, or forty days over her time (a year).

A Jj .»• jaiuz, Voracious, eating fast (man, wo-
man, or camel). Juruz, (pi. of Jj»- Jm'z) Female
garments made of camels' hair, or of sheep-skins
of a coarser kind.

A \^^j»- jarus, Name of a country between
Herat and Ghazna.

A Jjj*- jarwal, (pi. t^j^\^ jarawil) Stones. A
complete handful. A certain beast of prey. Ju-
rawil, Stony ground.

A 'i^jj>- jurarvilat, Stony ground.

A Ajj>- jurum, (pi. of Jtj»- jarm) Warm coun-
tries, sultry regions. Boats, vessels, (pi. of ^j»-
jirm) Bodies, (pi. oi ^y>- junri) Crimes, trespasses.

P (j_5j»- Jarii«, The ancient name of the city of
Ormuz in the Persian gulf.

A fj^j>- jurun, (v. n.of ^jy>-) Grinding (corn).
Being trained, exercised, accustomed to (man or
beast). Applying earnestly to. Being calendered,
mangled, smoothed (linen). Being polished (a
coat of mail).

p sijjS'' ja7-ivand, A lamp. A candle.

A »j»- jarah, Unripe dates on one stalk.

p «j9- jarra, A jar, earthen wafer-vessel, ewer.
Jurra, Active, quick. Moderately-sized, neither
large nor small. A common name for any male
bird or beast, but particularly of a male falcon ;
and it is used metaphorically for a hero or brave
man. Any thing small. Name of a musical instru-
ment. Name of a village near Shiraz.

A (__)>>lfcj>- jirhas, Corpulent. A strong lion.

A M^j>- jirham, (A man) keen, active, dili-
gent in his afl^airs. A lion.

A »»,»- jarliat, A side. Jarahat, Several un-
ripe dates in one pod.

A iifcj»- jarhad or jurhud, An active traveller.

A iiiXfcja- jarhadat, (v. n. of J-fc ,»- Q) Goino-
fast. A water-pot. Jarhadat or jirhadat, Swift-
ness, haste, expedition in travelling.

A J>j»- jurhum, Name of an ancient tribe.

A ijjr3<^'ry, (v. n. of (^^) Flowing, running,
proceeding; moving (as ships, winds, sun, moon,
or planets). Declining or conjugating. Happening.

A ^jr i«'%) (pl- -*'^j?-^ ajriyas) An ambassa-
dor. A hired servant. Surety, bail. A substitute,

( 426 .)

representative, procurator, agent, factor, manager.

A (jTjs- jirr'iy, The sheat-fish. An eel.

A ^^sj>- jaris,(j)\.Ay>-\ ajrat, ^^.j>-\ ajriyas,
and -* La- jurasds) Bold, strong, brave. The leader
of the van. A lion.

A A>_ft- jiriyat, Nature, course of proceeding.

A [jf^..^^ jiryaz, Big-bellied. Thick and strong.
A lion. Afflicted, sad.

A \^..j>- jityal, A certain red tincture. The
expressed juice of safilower. Any bright colour.
The redness of gold. Wine, or its colour.

A tS^,»-jiryalat, Wine, or its colour.

A /o^j*- i"^""} -A. red tincture. Wine. Jara-
yan, (v. n. of (_$y>-) Flowing, running, proceeding.
Issuing, arising, springing. Happening, becom-
ing. Flux of(blood or urine), v ^Jo_^\^ai ^J^i
farmani hazd-jarayan (pronounced jh-ydn), Man-
dates flowing like fate, i. e. irresistible, l-^ I /o^I^
jirydni ab, Fluor albus. jt^sJa rj^j>- jirydni
shiham, Dysentery, a {j'^^t i^^j^ jirydni mazty,
Fluor albus. ^v* ^Jo,:>- jirydni mani, A gleet.

A i,,^,s-jarib, (pi. «Jj>-^ ajrihat and m^p-
jurhdn) A corn-measure equal to four UflJ kafiz.
As much sown ground as will produce that quan-
tity. A certain measure of land, 144 yards. A val-
ley, (in India) Horticultural produce (such as
tobacco, chilli, turmeric, garlic, onions, &c.).

p {^x^\ i,^,:»- jarlb-amin, A land-surveyor.

p wlx) ,:>- jaribdna, A rate imposed for defray-
ing the charges of measurement.

p

p fj^ t^^i_.s>- janb-hashi, Land-measuring.

A *J;»- jiryat, (v. n. of Isj'?-) Running, flow-
ing. Flux of water. Mode of flowing. Purling
of a stream.

A 'i^lj^ jirriyat, A bird's crop.

A i^X>"»- jims, An eel. A turbot.

A ^ j>- jurayj, (dim.of *j>-j»-) A little sack.

A ^j»- jarih, Wounded (man or woman).

A ^^jurayyih (dim.of-irj»-)Slightly woimded.

A iXJ>,^jarid, A palm-branch stripped of its
leaves. (A tree) despoiled of its branches, leaves,
and bark. A lance, spear, rod, wand. Entire
(day), ^ji* ^"^ bilddu 'Ijarid, Numidia (Bile-
dulgerid), so called from the abundance of palm-
trees growing there. (jJH^ i^..j^ j^'i'aydu' I matn,
The middle of the back.

A f^\^^,»- jariddni, Two days or months, li*
lj)t)jj:»- muz jariddni, Two days or months since.

p (^i^(^^ liJ.jo-jarid bdzi hardan,To fight
in sport, or by way of exercise or discipline.

A 'iSij>- jaridat, (pi. Cij\j^jardsid) A branch
of a palm-tree stripped of the leaves. A number
of horsemen or horses (part of a larger body). A
remainder, surplus (of property).

p lSi,».jartda, An account of receipts and ex-
penses,a cash-book. A roll, volume, register. Only,

(jij u^ .»- jarib-kash, A land-surveyor.

alone. A short spear. Desolate. Deprived of
relations and friends. Expeditious. ^oJ>*^ ^<^.y^
jarlda shudan, To be expeditious, unencumbered.

A j>_j>' jaj'ir, (pi. 'ij-s^\ ajirrat) A halter, lea-
thern rein. A headstall for a camel.

A tjij»-jarirat,(p\.ji\j»-jardsir) Fault,crime.
OJj^js- ((^ min) jariratiha. On thy account.

r ij>j»-jarira, The daughter of PIran Visa.

A ic*j j>. jar'iriyat, Name of a sect.

A a^j»- jai'tsat. Cattle stolen in the night.

A i^J^.fr jarlsh. Bruised, brayed, coarsely
pounded. Salt of a bad flavour. An intrepid, pe-
netrating man who gets through and executes bu-
siness. Juraysh, Name of an idol formerly wor-
shipped in Arabia.

A {^jaij>- jurasiz, Large, thick, stout. A lion.

Ai^ja>j>- jai'iZj'SiufiocdLXion. Anguish, grief, (pi.
i^j>- jarza') Afilicted, sad.

A 'i»lf>- juray^t, (dim. oi'iS-j>- jur^t) A lit-
tle draught. jjJ J31 '^.j>- juray^tuz zdkan, (or
j^'JJl fi^>tt>_y>~ juray^fu'z zakan') The last breath.

A t^Ji>_ja>. jarif, Dry trees. Dry grass or hay.
A kind of fis.

A jCj»- jarim, (pi. i^^ jirdm) Gathered dates
or grapes. Dry dates. One who gathers or col-
lects. Date-stones. Large-bodied. Guilty. Old.

p ii\fj>- janmdna. Fine, penalty, forfeit.

A i4^j>- jarimat, {p\. j^\^ jarddm) A crime,
fault. A fine, mulct, pecuniary punishment. A
gainer, acquirer. A provider for a family. A
youngest child. Large-bodied (woman).

A {^^ jarln, (pi. yj»- jururi) A place where
dates are dried. Ground (corn). A threshing-floor.

A »jJ>,»-jaruat, (pi. \>^f^ jaruya') A lurking-
place wherein the hunter awaits his prey.

A M>_js^jiri-isat, A bird's crop.

py>-jaz. An island. Jiz, Fat of a sheep's tail
fried, and poured over a dish of flour. Juz, Besides,
except, other, i^^ j^ j^ j^'^ o.^ on. Besides that.

h j»- jazza, (i\x\.'yA yajuzzii) He cut, reaped.

K y^ jazz, (v. n. ofja-) Having dates fit for
cutting (a palm-tree). Mowing, cutting, reaping,
shearing, clipping. A part of the night.

A fj>-jazi, (v. n. of ]j!»-) Having enough, being
content. Being satisfied with fresh grass and re-
quiring no water (camels). Dividing in parts.
Distributing portions. Binding. Drojiping one
complete part of a poem. Juzt or jazs, (pi. >lj».\
ajzds) Part, portion, particle. An ingredient. A
quire of paper. A section of a book (the Kur'an,
for example, being divided into thirty K^juz^, as
the psalms are with us). A metrical foot. >j».
^j^- ^ juzs Id yutajazzas. An indivisible atom.

juzA^ In whole and part ; totally, entirely, in every
part. Juzt, The female part (of slaves).

A f-\^jazds, (v. n. of (_yj^) Compensating, re-

quiting. Sufficing. Satisfying. Recompense, re-
tribution. >\|ii .\j daru'l jazas, The next world.
p ]}»• J_jj ro2i_/a?a, The day of retribution. A Jizas,
(v. n. 3 of t^'*-) Requiting, (pi. of 'i>_y>~ jizyat)
Tributes, contributions levied upon Jews andChris-
tians. Revenues accruing from the soil.

A <^\js~ jazab, Orchis flava (a plant).

A iyj>- juzsat, The handle (of an awl or knife).

tA vine-prop.
' A Xo'Ys- jazajiz, Penes. Testicles.
p (o\j»- ^»- juzt-khwan, One who reads the
Kur'an in parts.

A.y»-jhar or jazar, (v. n. of .Ja-) Cutting
clusters of dates. The season for so doing.

A ,u»- jazzar, A camel-butcher.

A ».Us>-J/M/-a<,The business of a camel-butcher.
Juzarat, The neck and feet of a slaughtered (ca-
mel), which become the slaughterer's perquisite.
\^'rr l)^ ^dblu I juzarat, Strong-legged (horse).

A '}',»■ jazaz ov jizaz, Harvest. Date-cutting.
Jizaz, Sheep-shearing. Juzaz, Any thing which
falls in cutting leather, paper, &c., clippings.

A VSj^juzazat, {jp\.yi\j»-jazafiz') Any thing
which falls in reaping, shearing sheep, gathering
in dates or other produce. A cut, chip, shaving.
Clippings, clip.

A e]>- juzaf. Impatient.

A I '>\y>- jtizafjjazaf, or jizaf, (from p ( i\^

guzaf) Guess, conjecture in buying or in selling.
Random (sale or purchase), one made without
■eighing or measuring. Conjectural.

A >_-iU»- juzzaf, A fisherman.

A W^»- juzafat, jazafat, or jizafat, Guess,
conjecture in buying or selling.

A J\j>- Ji^aZ ov jazaljThe in-gathering of ripe
dates, the date-harvest. Jizal, (pi. of Jj»- jazl)
BiUetsforthefire. (pl.of Jj >>-Ja2iZ)Great,copious.

A t!)\j>-jazalat, (v. n. of (h»-) Being great,soHd.
Being endued with an excellent understanding.

A *i^ J?- jizdi/at, Tax, tribute.

Aj\\»-jazdnr, (pi. ofjjy>-jazur) Camels des-
tined for slaughter, (pi. of ij>^ jazirat) Islands.
Peninsulas. j^U?^ aljazdAr, Barbary. Algiers.

Woi jj\t?* ui jazdnru'l hhdliddt, (or yb>-
'iiioi^\ jazaiiru's sa^adat) The fortunate isles,
tbefirst meridian of Ptolemy. (They are six islands
in the Western ocean, off the coast of Africa, pro-
[Incuig in abundance all sorts of fruits, flowers,
lerbs, and grain).

p ^^j>\\s>'jazaAri, Kingof Persia'sbody guard.

AjJ^ja2a^«,(pl.ofS)^)Clippings,shearings.

A JjU»-_/a20Ji7, (pi. of JjJ*- jaz'il) Copious.
Numerous. Eloquent. A A large musket, wall-
liece, swivel. A rifle used with a prong or rest.

p j\iW\ (Jj^j?- jazanl-andaz, Who fires a rifle.

A L-Jja-jizb, Part, portion. Juzb, Servants.

p ^/liJJja- juz-handi, The binding of a book.

( 427 )

r j^ii^So i^j>- jazaha hardan, To enrage.
A sj-?- jazzat, Name of a country whence Anti-
christ is expected to proceed. Jizzat, One year's
wool, a year's clip. (pl.JJa- jizaz) Wool shorn
and laid up.

p i>^j>- juz-tan, (Part of the body) a limb.
vj>-j>-jizjaz,The hissing of a frying-pan.

A iy>yf^jizjizat, A lock of pelt wool. A flock
of coloured wool appended to a camel-litter.

A —ja-jazh, (v.n. of »-}f-) Going about one's
business. Giving liberally without consulting any
one. Entering a covert (a deer). Striking a tree
that the leaves may fall. Assigning part of one's
property. A gift, a boon. Jazah or jazih, Quick-
sighted, shrewd (boy).

P i^js-jazd, A cricket, a grasshopper.

p ^^iu». juzdan, A portfolio.

V jiij»- jazdar, (jizdar, or ljdy>- jazdara) A
fried sheep's tail.

Aj\»-jazr, (v. n. of .J*-) Cutting (bunches of
dates). Slaughtering or skinning (a camel). De-
creasing, subsiding (water). Taking honey from
a hive. Reflux, ebbtide. The sea. ^^lij) iVoj jj»-
j»\j^ jjazr u maddi iltddm u i/ijdm, The reflux
and flux of resolves, i. e. irresolution. Jazar, A
fat sheep. Land from which the tide ebbs. Jazar
or jazir, (from v yj> cjazar) A carrot. Rx^yK J».
jazaru'r rd^yat, A plant (scabiosa columbaria).
t^JJj6 jj»- jazari hindl, A species of pumpkin.
Juzur, (pi. ofjjjs-) Camels destined forslaughter.

A CLAj]^ juzurdt, (pi. oij^jf-jazur') Camels
destined for slaughter.

A SjJ^Ja^rai, One sheep destined for slaughter.

P (^j^jj^ juz-ras. Sagacious. Frugal.

P (^^J*- juz-rasi. Penetration. Frugality.

V ^jj-^juz-rav, A privy, ajakes.

A ijj\»- jazariy. Native of Mesopotamia.

'JX

-jazaz. Wool or grass which has been cut
or clipped. Jizaz, (pi. of iy^ jizzat) Wools shorn
and laid up^ ^^^j^

A c.j>-jazf, (v. n. of pj'f-) Crossing (a country,
valley, or river). Being impatient. A wide part
of a valley producing trees ; or a part in which are
no trees, but sandy, and used as a halting-place.
High ground. Jiz^f orj?z?, A kind of Arabian
shell, black and white, compared often by the poets
to the eyes. (pi. t]}?-^ ojzdf) A place where a val-
ley bends: the centre of it : a place where it breaks
ofi" abruptly. A bee-hive. Jvzi, Saffron. Certain
dyeing roots. Juzf or jazif, The axis of a pulley.
Ja^aSjLamentation, complaint, sorrow, impatience,
cji J e,y>- jazaiufaza^ Lamentation and groans.
JaziiOY jazuy. Impatient.

A 'is-js- jiz^t or jaziat, A part of a flock. A
portion of the night; the darkness at the two ex-
tremes. A clump of trees. A shell. Jizzat or juz-
fat, A small quantity (of wealth, water, or milk).

I

A little water in a bottle. Juz^t, A knife-handle
P *jf- ji^O^i, A cricket. A locust. Jiziz/h, The
fat of sheeps' tails fried and poured over a disli
made of flour.

P J'^?' j'^^y*"^, (or B^^J^) Fat, dripping.
A <-Jjs-jazf, (v. n.o{ lJ>j=^) Buying any thing
rashly, at random, uncertain of weight, quantity,
or quality. Taking a thing easy.

A 'iJJ»- jizfat, Part of a herd feeding.
P ^j^ jazah, A distemper peculiar to fowls,
aflfecting the roots of the quills and feathers, and
causing them to drop ofl^

'P j^y?- juz-tjir. An instrument for keeping a
book open when reading or writing. A portfolio.
A Jj*- ja^^) {y- n. of J;*-) Cutting, paring,
clipping. Galling the back. In the measure Jxl^
hdmil, which is j^C-laLi mutafd^lun thrice re-
peated, a making of the Cj t quiescent, and a
dropping of the \ d. Copious, large (present). Li-
beral, generous. Prudent, firm in mind. Sound,
sensible, eloquent (discourse). The cooing of a
dove. A kind of plant, (pi. ^\js-jizdl) Dry fire-
wood, especially large and thick. Jizl, A cutting
or lump of dates. Juzl, (pi. of Jj».l ajzal) Galled
in the back (camels). Jazal, (v. n. of Jja^) Be-
ing galled in the back or shoulder (a beast of bur-
den), so that the bone is laid bare. A galling of
a camel's bunch caused by the saddle.

A ^'^j>- jazldt, Prudent, intelligent (woman).
Sore-backed, galled (she-camel).

A iOj»-_/a2/a<, A prudent woman. Large-hipped
(woman). Remains of a cake. A leathern milk-
bottle. A date-basket madeof palm-leaves. Jizlat,
A part, segment, portion, quantity, lump (of dates).
A t,y^jazm, (v. n. of ^^s^) Cutting, amputa-
ting. Breaking off". Marking a letter with Jaz»w
or jazm. Deciding, determining, concluding, re-
solving. Having a partial stool. Reading slowly
and distinctly. Rendering necessary, or imposing
any thing upon another. Giving currency to a
vow or oath. Filling (a bottle). Estimating from
a survey the produce of palm-trees, &c. Being
pusillanimous, weak. Keeping silence. Drinking,
satisfying thirst (a camel). Eating sufiiciently (a
man); eating once in twenty-four hours. Anything
occurring before the time. The orthographical
character Ja^wia — , which is placed over a letter
in pointed books to shew that it has no vowel (see
Grammar). Any thing stuffed into the matrix of
a camel to induce her to like another's colt. Even-
ness of the characters in writing. The common
Arabic character. A pen nibbed (and not slant-
wise, as is the case with the Jj' kalam). P « *>■
(jJ^ ^„'i^ai jazm u tasd'ik hardan, To confirm
one's^self in a resolution, a Jizm, A part, portion, lot.
A\/cJ»._;az»nan,(p«iUji.-)Resolutely,definitively.
A ^^jr jazmdzaj, Fruit of the tamarisk.

A »Ky»-jazmat, One meal (for a man), or one
feed (for cattle) during the day or night. Jizmat,
A part of any stock, separate from the rest. A
herd of camels, a flock of sheep. A herd from
100 upwards, or from 10 to 20.

A ^^ja^ja^n, Firewood large and thick.

A fjj^-juzuj, (v. n. of jj»-) Being able by green
grass to do without water (camels).

A jjj:>- jazur, (pl.y]}=- ja!:aAr,jja~ juzur,
and Cji\jj>.juzurat) Kca.me\ orsheep slaughtered,
or destined for slaughter.

A]j\a.jazuz, A sheep shorn, or ready for shear-
ing. Juzuz, (v. n. ofJ»-) Becoming dry (dates).

A 'ijjjo-jazuzat, A sheep for shearing.

A e,jj>- jazu^ Impatient. Lamenting, queru-
lous. Juzu^, (v. n. of cji^) Being impatient.

A u-Jj >-ja«S/", A pregnant animal going over
her time,

A ijjj^juzne, A part. A little, few : a trifle.

A CJ^jJ»-jM??rI?/ar, (pi. of t/jj*") Parts.

V ij»- jaza, A. circular tent.

A ijj'^jizy or jiza', (pi. o{'i^^jizi/at)Taxes.

A t/j-?- juzfi, (or j_j?j-*- ^''^^^») -^ particle,
part. A little, a few. Cfj-o- j ^ kulU u juzA,
In whole and in part, entirely.

A ^^j'^jaz^s, Sufficient, satisfying (food).

zas) Tribute, capitation-tax (paid by Jews and
Christians). Produce of the soil. Joji* rla- hhd-
timu'ljizijat, A part of the throat so called.

p (oiWj!>- jaztdan, To change.

Aji\s>.jazir, (in the language of the people of
Arabian Irak) A person selected by the inhabitants
of a district to do the honours and defray the ex-
penses incidental on receiving a visit from the mon-
arch or his representative.

Aj)_J9-jizzh; A butcher,slaughterer(of camels).

A i^^^-jazirat, {■p\.f>\j>-jazanr) An island.
A peninsula. Land from which the tide recedes.
X^ jy aljazirat, Mesopotamia. Aj>£^ '*AJ^ "^
jaziratu^l khazras, Algeziras in Spain, ^j^j?"
L^y^^ jaziratu'l ^arab, The peninsula of Arabia.
JjL^ij«)\ 'ij>\s- jaziratu'l fushshdk, Synope.

A lljj>_y>- jaziriy, Of Algesiras.

A i?.J>- jaziz, Clipped, cut, sheared, mowed.

A 'iy>_f'- jazizat, A lock of wool.

A 'i*>.y>- jazifat, A part of a stock separated
from the rest. JuzayMit, A flock of sheep.

A ■_ °?J?- jozif, A fishing-net. A purchase or
sale made by guess, withoutweighingormeasuring.

A ^^.y>^ jazil, (pi. J\j»- jizdl) Much, many,
numerous, copious. Great. Eloquent. (Jj.j»- j*-'
ajri jazil, A great reward.

p j6li>- lO.y^ jizya-hhdna, A custom-house or
other place where tribute is collected.

A iJ:j\^]s- juzsiydt, Trifles, particles.

A (J"*- jass, (v. n. of (j^) Touching, han-

( 428 )

dling ; feeling (the pulse). Seeking, fishing for in-
formation. Looking intently at.

A *(j»?-Ja«j, (v. n. of u»»-) Becoming hard
(the hand). A rough skin. Frozen water, ice.

A ^L»»- jassds, (A hand) hardened by labour.

A iXtj^ jussat, (v. n. of U-*-) Becoming hard
(the hand). Hardness of the hand.

A ii\j..^judd,S?iSton.Jusad, A pain in thebelly.

A SjUm*' jasdrat, (v. n, of «>«»■) Daring. Ex-
celling in vigour of mind and intrepidity. Pene-
trating, passing through. Crossing a desert. Build-
ing a bridge. Boldness, presumption,fool-hardiness.

A (,_jrtL«.»- jassds, Curious, inquisitive, a great
searcher. A lion digging his claws into his prey.

A 'kuXj.^jassdsat, A beast living in the islands,
and which spies out and brings news to Antichrist.

A A.*^ jisdm, (pi. of ^,Ju»»-^'a«iM) Large-bo-
died. Jusam, Large-bodied.

A «*L«j»-Ja«aj?ia<, Abeingcorpulent,big-bodied.

A ^\Z^jussdn, Tambourin-players, drummers.

p ^jtiy»„j^ jasbos, (or |_^_jJui-».) Hypocrisy.

p ' " ^-TJ"'*, He leaped. He escaped. A leap,
jump. Jm«^, He sought. Search, inquiry. ■ "■■■•>-
U'^t/J^ ji"*^ «>y (or ^y>- Ca.^ just-joy)
hardan, To search diligently.

p ^J^L>^jastdn, Leaping, springing, bounding.

p (J JjoIjL«»- jastdnidan, To cause to leap. To
cause (wind) to blow. To make (a limb) palpitate.

p ijw»- Ja«^an, To jump, leap, bound, spring
forward. To fly (as sparks). To assail. To run
away. To rise or blow (as the wind). To palpi-
tate, leap, or beat (as the heart or pulse), to shake
or tremble (a limb). JO (Jwi»- jastani dil, Pal-
pitation of theheart(adisease). Jwrfa/i, To search,
seek, inquire, ask for, examine, investigate. To
heap up, accumulate.

p &jL^ jasia, Escaped.

A ii..Msr- jusad, (v.n.of iX-^) Clotting or stick-
ing to the body (blood), (pi. jL<»-\ ajsdd and
^y^ jusud) The body (of men, genii, or angels).
Saffi'on, or any thing of that colour. Blood. The
calf of the children of Israel. Jasad or jasid, Con-
gealed, coagulated blood adhering to the body.

A (_ffSA,^ jasad'iy, Corporeal, bodily.

Aj*>^jasa9-a, (fut. of j*-^ yajswu) He dared.

Aj«^ jasr, Large, strong (camel). Brave,
courageous. Tall. Large, bulky. A long-bodied
camel stepping rapidly over the ground. Jasr or
jisr, {j^\.jM^\ ajsur and j^*~>- jusur) A bridge.
Jasr or jusur, (pi. ofjyj^jasur) Bold, brave.

A i^j*^ jasrab. Long.

A '»;«»>- jasrat, Large, swift (she-camel).

A jj) J jj-*^ jusraw-ddru, Galangale.

A Xy^jas9, (v. n. of f*-»-) Throwing up (a
camel chewing the cud). Vomiting.

p (.iL«j»- jasA, Trouble. Extreme enmity.

A jt.H>>- jism, (pi. (»^->-»-i ajsdm and ^y^^ju-

siim.) A body. A mathematical solid. fjAJlr ^uty
jismijamddi. Metallic body. ^jjby>- *«m>- jumi
jawharl. Constitutional parts, ^^^jp. ^^^^^ jismi
haywdni, Animal body . ^jijo ^.^^ jismi murak-
hab, A compound body. i_Ou'^ j,.^^ jismi hasif,
(The) opake body (of a planet). jjLJ |»»^ jismi
nabdti, Vegetable body.

A (j\.»»«.>- jusmdn, A body. Habit of body.
(jV-il i_Q_.^'^ nahlfu' I jusmdn. Slender-bodied.

A l^\*>^ jismdnly or jusmdnty, Corporeal.

A 'ik>j\.^^..^ jis or jusmdnty at. Materiality.

Aj^*— 9- jusmur. That part of the back or body
of a man whereon any thing rests.

P lOf^ jasmi, A triangular thorny plant.

A s.x^A.j»- jiimiyat, Corporality, materiality.

A ftjw^ jusnat, A species of round fish pos-
sessed of antennae like a scorpion.

A _5*->- jasw, (v. n. of L~>- for^»«j>-) Beinghard.
Becoming stiff" andcrazedinhis joints (an oldman).
Freezing (water).

A ^y^»»- jusus, A becoming hard (the hand). W

A iij-~>- jusud, (pi. of i^.t.s'- jasad) Bodies.

Ajy^^jasur, (pl.j.^^jusr and jy.^ jusur)
Magnanimous, brave. Tall. JMA'Mr,(v.n.ofj-^)
Building a bridge. Passing, penetrating. Cross-
ing a desert. Being bold. (pi. ofj-i^_; (at) Bridges.

A c^*»i«-jM«5», Tenacity, close-handedness.

A /•^*«->- jusum, (pi. of — «-»- jism) Bodies.

A Jou»»- jasid, Congealed (blood).

A (jmJLmi.*. jasls, A spy.

A ^i^-^jasim, (pi. JtUi^jisdm) Great (in dig-
nity). Gross, corpulent. Sore, disastrous. High
ground with water on the summit.

P ^_y^jash, A kind of blue bead made of glass,
in colour approaching to that of the turquoise (worn
by common people in rings and necklaces, and by
the children of the rich as a charm against acci-
dents and evil eyes).

A (jis-jos/w/t, (v. n. of (ji»-) Breaking, bruis-
ing, pounding. Grinding coarsely. Beating,cud-
gelling. Pouring forth (tears). Drawing out
Sweeping. Cleaning (a well). A rough, stony
place. The middle of a desert. The waist of a
quadruped. Jushsh, (pi. ^^Kz^jishdsh) A moun-
tain. An hour of the night. The resemblance of
a lip in which there is thickness and height.

A fi^JS^jashf, (v. n. of li^) Migrating, (pi.
-*Vij»-l ajshds and Cj\Li>- jashsdt) A light bow.
A branch of a tree (of which such bows are made).
Much, abundant.

A AJLs-jushds, A belch. A rush (of water),
a sudden approach (of night). ''

A f\L^ jashshds. Loud-twanging bow. Level '
and gravelly land (good for palm-trees).

A l\L^jushatat, A belch, ructation.

AOH=>^"a«/ij^a^,(pl.of.f(jJj>^"as//j)Lightbows.

AXi^jushdr, A cough, hoarseness.

u

A\ita- jaskshar, The owner of a field (where
horses pasture). Master of the horse. Jushshar,
(pi. ofjui^ jashir) Those who abide in the fields
with their camels.

w

A l^j •^t>-jashsharii/, One who leads horses and
camels to pasture and stays out all night with them.

A (^\^a- juhash, (pi. of (ji»-) Mountains.

A ^^\.L»■ jashshash, A coarse grinder.

A 'iio\ji,»- jashamat, (v. n. of (»i»-) Labouring
hard, achieving with difficulty.

p ^J)\-i»■ jashan, A yard for measuring cloth.

A jjl-ii^j?/s^s/ta«, Middle (of ahorseordesert).

A L-> ■*■•>■ jashb, (v. n. of i^^.y) Being coarse
(fare). Pounding or grinding coarsely. Causing
(youth) to pass away (God). Assisting, strength-
ening. Despising. Eating coarse fare without
sauce. iJ^A^ {„;jJL:>- jashbul maskal, One who
fares hard, a coarse feeder. Jashb or jashib, Coarse
fare, food without sauce. Jw«^ J, Pomegranate-rind.

A 'kLis-jashshat, Brothers, brethren, relations,
kinsmen servants. Jashshat or jushshat, A crowd
of persons advancing together. A simultaneous
rising, march,or departure. Jushshat, A loud noise.
A hoarse sound emitted from the nostrils.

A «.ij«~?" jashjashat, (v. n. of (jijsf^ Q)
Sweeping. Cleaning (a well).

jashr, (v. n. ofji*-) Turning to grass.

Remaining all night in pasture (camels). Remain-
ing with their camels all night. Leaping (a horse).
Allowing (a horse) to graze in front of the house.
Leaving. Jashar, (v. n. of^Lst-) Being hard and
rough (dry mud on the shore). Men who pass the
"night in the fields with their camels. Flocks graz-
ing at liberty without coming home at night.
Spring vegetables. A bachelor. A roughness in
the breast. A thickness or hoarseness of the voice.

AAj^j>.jashrat, (fem. of\i».^ ajshar) Hoarse.

A tjL»-jushrat, Cough, irritation in the throat.

A X^ jasliaf, A fear of the loss of a friend.
Cupidity, greediness. Jashif, Desirous, longing
after, greedy of (another's share).

A jftj>- jashm, (v. n. of ^»i»-) Labouring hard.
Jaskam or jashm, A heavy burden. Affliction. Ja-
tham, Fatness. JwAaTre, The breast and ribs. The
belly. Weight. A fish. Jmhum, Fat persons.

A —jv^Lyjashrmzaj, (from p (.ihx»i:».)Name
of a medicament for the eyes.

p (o-i^ jashn, A feast, social entertainment,
convivial meeting. A solemn feast, ^^-(jji i^y^
jashni huzurg, The sixth day of the month Farwar-
din. f^\i>ij^^i^ji^ jashni purdagan. Five interca-
lary days added to the Persian year. Jashan, Fever.

A sJJLia-jushnat, {or jushunnaf) A kind of bird.

p jL*» (ji^ jashn-saz, New year's day (of the
SBra Malik).

P fji^ jashni, Fond of feasting ; epicure.

p yt^ jashw, (pi. 0\yl<*-) A light bow.

( 429 )

A *yL»- jushus, (v. n. of \-i»-) Being distressed
(the mind), boiling from sadness or terror. Emi-
grating. Retching, preparing to vomit. Growing
dark. Bleating (a sheep). Impending.

A L^^^^ jashitb. Short and coarse (woman).

A »^y^ jushubat, (v. n. of i ■ - •^) Being
coarse and homely (food, &c.). Feeding coarsely.

AjyL>- jiishur,T\\e breakingforth (of the dawn).

p iJLs^ jashsha. An oil-measure. Jushsha, A
sleeve.

A )_.«>*. 7- jashib. Thick. Disagreeable, offen-
sive : coarse, homely (food, raiment). Afoul feeder.

PjJLsf-jashtr, A weaver.

A jJ:^ jashir, A large corn-sack. A leathern
quiver. A bachelor.

p *jji^ jashira, A weaver. Milk-pottage.

A (jSjL,ij>- jashish. Barley deprived of its husk,
pounded and made into balls ; ptisan. Wheat
coarsely ground and cooked in a pot with meat
and dates.

A 's.t.jJL»- jasfiishat. Pollard, grout.

A ^jkM,.7- jashim. Thick, coarse.

A (^jas~jass, (v. n. of (_>a»-) Groaning, crying
ah ! alas ! Jass or jiss, (from p S gach) Plaster.

A ^_>a»-\..a^- jusajis, White and level (place).

A i^\.^»'jassas,A maker or vender of mortar.

A OLolio*- jassasat. Places where plaster is
made.

A «^l.a»-jwa«ai,Plastering, working in plaster.

A {^jai;,a»- jasls, A cry, clamour, complaint.

A L>ajk>a> jasisat, A company of persons. A
tumultuous noise.

A j_>i»- jazz, (v. n. of (_><*>-) Walking pom-
pously. Rushing upon (any one) with a sword.

A \y,ia»- jazd, Hard. Quick, active, brisk.

A *<i>- juzum, A glutton.

A (%-ia>- jizamm, Thick-waisted.

A Jojb-jitih, A word used in quieting a she-
goat at milking-time.

A )a»- jazz, (v. n. of iaj»-) Propelling. Oppress-
ing, indisposing (grief, anguish, or any thing stick-
ing in the throat). Throwing prostrate. Being fat
and short. Running fast. Coition. Corpulent.

A f':^iaj>- jazlas, A weak and flabby old she-
camel unable to masticate.

A S^jaff, An eating mud. Ahitting withmud.

A t— >li«>-^'ifai, (pi. of »jjc>- jaf 6a*) Quivers.

A L^\)ti>- jaffub, A quiver-maker or vender.

A 'iAx^ jitabat, The art of making quivers.

A j>\)i»- jafabir, (pi. ofj<»t>-) Short and thick.

A i^l**- jifobiy, A quiver-maker.

A v_ 'V^'T jO'fU'bib, (pi. of L^jJbv>- ju^ub)
Weak and worthless. Mean-looking.

A j»-\jt>' ja^jir, (pi. ot'ij^^) Pies, pasties.

A ti\*»- jifad, (pi. of liJKj- ja^) Short, dwarf-
ish. Curly-haired (men).

A 'ici\iv>-jafadat, (v. n. of Joe*) Being crisp,
5r

curly (hair). SiiUsi. yi\ abuju^dat. The wolf.

A liJiiU*' jatddid, A yellow substance, thick,
soft, and dry. Moisture issuing from the teat of a
ewe before the biestings.

A j\*.i>- ja^r orjU>' p umm jafar, A hyena.
Ji^r, A rope which a camel-waterer fastens to a
stake and ties round his middle when going down
into a well lest he should tumble in. A mark made
on the thigh of a horse or ass.

A jj<»Xi«»U»-_7a>a4is, (pi. of (__)»»_j»«)«>-) Short, vile.

A ( jl»»- jufaf, A torrent that sweeps all away.

A Jl**- jifoi, (pi. ^yx>-ju^itl) Any cloth with
which they lift a boiling kettle off the fire. Hire,
price. A nest or any thing in which a bird de-
posits her eggs.

A 'ii\x>- ja^alat, A bribe. Ja^lat or jitalat,
(v. n. of ^J«>-) Making. Rendering. Jifalat, A
cloth used as a kettle-holder. Ju^lat,jafulat, or
ji^lat, (pi. ^)JU>-_7a>a^t7) Hire, price, fare. The
price of a substitute soldier.

A Jm- jtiMni, A disease incident to camels,
&c., from eating young herbage.

A {^juii>\x^ jufamis, One who voids ordure once.

A ^Ju.^fc\x»■ joMmis, (pi. of {_ytytK>- jufrnm)
Excrements, (inthedialectof Huzayl) Apalm-tree.

A (juJU»- Jasa«««, Beetles.

A Jjl*?- ja^il, (pi. of '£t\>i>- ja^lai) Wages.

A t— *«>■ ja^, (v. n. of (_»«»•) Throwing pro-
strate. Turning, inverting. Making a quiver. A
small heap of sheep dung. Jufb, The abdomen.

A -^u*?- ja^at. Large, thick (woman). Fun-
dament. Jifbas, A throwing on the ground.

A iAiM>-ji^dsat, The fundament.

A 8u«>- jafbotat, A throwing prostrate.

A isiJ*»- jhibbat, Ring of the fundament.

A 'Lxxa- jaibat, (pi. L— >\j«»-_7i*a6) A quiver.

Aj^iar-jafbar, (pi. jl*>-_7a?a6iV) Short (man).
Thick, shallow, and roughly hewn (wooden bowl).

A Jjj*?- jafbarat, (v. n. o{jm>- Q) Throwing
prostrate. Short, dwarfish (woman).

A 'i>,jju>- ja^ariyat. Short, ill-made (woman).

A (ji^f*?- jufbus. Stupid, silly, foolish.

A siji*?- jaibalat. Haste, expedition.

A ^^yK>-ju^ub, (pi. i^x)\ju*-jaMbib) Weak
and worthless. A little mean-looking man.

A i^jtiyiJL>- ju^bus, Stupid, mad, foolish.

p («jS «ju«>-ja»6a^ari, The art of making quivers.

A /yJ"*?- ju?ba', (pi. Oba*»-) A red ant.

A (cf«?- jmbba', (or -*^Jj»>- ) The fundament.

A ^)u>- jaMi/, (pi. (OlLucjp ) A red ant.

A «J»>- jifat, Beer.

A &JJJ»- jaftabat. Avidity, greediness.

A 'i,i*>- jawaraf, A collecting (of goods, stuff).

A |JjU=»-_ya^MZ,Rough,ill-tempered. Big-bellied.

A **»»■ ji^im, Roots of the yVjkLo silliyan.

A C^V1^«>- ju»sumii/dt, Bows.

A ;^^ju>- ji^in, The root of the plant jjjUL.* sil-

Hi/an. Name of the sister of Farazdak.

A ^ji**- jufsum, Veretrum equi crassum.

A e\af^ ja^af, A confined bad-smelling place
(such as a prison). A field of battle. Rough ground.
A stallion-camel braying aloud. Land, earth.

A ija^ ju^urrat, (pl.j^-Ua- jasa;ir) A paste
or cake (boiled and eaten with inspissated juice).

A x^^ japja^ Rough ground. A narrow
rugged place. Level ground.

A 'ijts^ ja^aMt, (v. n. of j^*?" Q) Throw-
ing into a dungeon. Straitening, reducing to dif-
ficulties. Making (a camel) kneel down or rise
up. Sitting down uncomfortably. Exactinga debt ri-
gorously. Sticking, slaughtering (a camel). Kneel-
ing down (a camel). Steeping sliced bread in broth.
The sound of a mill. The noise of camels collected
together. U^ ^J\ ^ j iues??' *^\asmaMija^
ja^tan,rva la ara' tihnan, I hear the clatter of the
mill, but I see no flour. (G reat cry and little wool).

A lijcj-jafrf, Crisp, curly, short hair. A ringlet,
a lock of hair. Curly-headed (man), curly-haired
(camel). A-varicious. Moist ground. Liberal,
generous. A round face with few pretensions to
beauty. Short, dwai-fish. Froth, layer upon layer.
jjkj\ itjorja^ulyad or J/oU^\ lixa- j a mIu'' I ana-
mil, Illiberal, avaricious. «jUo^\ S*»- jafdu^l
asabi^ Short-fingered. Ua)\ i>jc»- ja^u'l kafa,
Ignoble, p CiuiWl iii*»-ja^di angusht, Avarice.
yJ^ ij*»- ja^i shutur, Hairiness (of the human
body). A Si Sx>- ja^i halam, Clotted ink ad-
hering to the pen. Pleasing, amiable words. Curved
letters. j,UU\ i^m- jasdu'l lugham, (A camel) the
foam of whose mouth accumulates, layer upon
layer, p^ i^ iJ**. ja^i girih-gir, Curling ring-
lets. A i^x*- [^juJ^ haysja^, Thick and slab (dish
hays). >>»- lii- khaddija^, A cheek-bone nei-
ther small nor smooth (the opposite to ,_)ju»»^ asil).

A 50ii*»-jM^cZa6a<,Abubbleof water. Aspider's
web. Biestings(in the mouth of akid newlydropped).

A tSK>- jafdat,AcuT\. A ewe lamb. Strong-
limbed (she-camel). Curly-haired (woman). y\
».J*a-. abuja^at, (Father of curly hair) The wolf.

A jii»- ja^ar, Short. A dwarf.

A y}st<»- ja^al, Hard. Robust (camel).

p 8 J«>> japda, A sort of drug.

A {Sji^*^jaizariy, A glutton.

KjK^ja^, (v. n. of^;«»-) Dunging (a wild
beast), (pl.j j«j*._JMf«r) Dung of wild beasts and
birds of prey. (jK*>- _j^^ abujiM-an, A beetle. Ji
^j^»- ummji^ran, A pelican.

A -*];«»■ ja^-ar, The fundament. A crowd of
persons. Name of a tribe.

A 'ijK>- ju^at, A mark left on the waist by the
rope j\*»-Jita7". A kind of barley large and white.

Aj^j^ ju^ur, A worthless kind of date. A
sort of insect.

A (I^Jf«?- ji^rra', The fundament. A term of

( 430 )

reproach. A kind of boy's game.

Aj«>- ja>2:, Astiflingsensation,from rage, thirst,
or when under water. Jafiz, One so troubled.

A (j«ju>- ja^, (v. n. of (j»«»-) Voiding excre-
ment. Excrement,dung. The place where dungfalls.

A j_)>>j*»«»- JMMM4, (pi. (j»ju>*U»-_;afasw) Short
of stature, mean, contemptible.

A V .' *— 7" jafshab, Tall and thick.

A |«.l»»-j/aj«/jam, The middle. Ju^ham or ju^
shum, A thick, stout dwarf. Tall and corpulent.

A (^yLita- ju^hush, Short. Long. Vile.
Meagi-e, slim, slender.

A la«». jafZ, (v. n. of ^*»-) Pushing, thrusting
away. Thick-bodied. Self-important. Bad-tem-
pered, dissatisfied with one's food.

A jUa«»- jiizar, A thick dwarf. A boaster.

A 'ij^a*>-ji^arat, Weak in mind. A boaster.
A dwarf who adds to his stature by art.

A «3ua«>-_;«?zana<,(or jjUaj«>-) Short, dwarfish.

Ajiax>-jafzar, One with large swagging hips.

A 'i)a»>- jafzarat, (v. n. of Ja*»- Q) Retreat-
ing, running back. Th^ pace of a slow man.

A ^^ix>- jafzarii/, Thick. Rude, rough, in-
human. Voracious. A dwarf who adds to his size
by art. (Hence) one who boasts of what he has
not, or assumes a false consequence.

A i_n*>- ja^, (v. n. of t_8if>-) Cleaning out (a
well). Plucking, rooting up. Throwing prostrate.
A bare subsistence.

Ajixst-ja^far, A little stream. A large river,
or one brimful. (A camel) abounding in milk. A
man's name. Jjist- ^\ abujayfar, A fly.

p lib I jicy- jas/ar-aiacZ, A place near Shiraz.

A ^jlojflj»>-ja?/ari«a<iJ/(,Name of an Imam.

p ^^Mf- ja^an, The finest kind of gold. A
kind of cupola. A sort of screen (the interstices
of the frame being lozenged). Lattice-work. Name
of a yellow flower. Name of a fortress.

A ibjiw- jof/ariyaf. Name of a sect. Name
of a quarter in Baghdad, and of a village in Egypt.

A 'i\sju»-ja^alat, (v. n. of (Jak*- Q) Unhorsing
any one speared. Saying lL}\^ CJjkj- jufiltu
fidaka, For thee I devote my head.

A ^jJ>fl»- jaffalik, A big woman.

A ^y^SL)u>■ jatfalil, Killed and swollen.

A 1\p*»- j'u^fiyt Name of the founder of an
Arabian tribe. A water-carrier. A cup-bearer.

A Jj«»- jaMila, (fut. Jjcrf yaj^lu) He placed.

A (3«»- jafl) (v. n. of ,_)*>-) Causing, efl^ecting,
rendering. Constituting, appointing, instituting.
Making, creating. Constructing, building. Be-
ginning, setting about. Nominating, naming; call-
ing, declaring. Putting, placing; laying (one thing
upon another). Seeming, pretending. Fancying,
supposing. Ennobling. Stipulating, bargaining.
A dwarf palm-tree. A palm watered by rain, not
by art. A heifer. Counterfeit, forgery, (pi. of

'i^jui-jaflat) Young palm-shoots. Dwarfish and
worthless palm-trees. JM or jafil, Water swarm-
ing with dead beetles. Jufl, (v. n. of J*»-) Mak-
ing. Causing, rendering. Nominating, constitu-
ting, instituting. Beginning, setting about. Fancy-
ing, supposing. Bargaining. The hire or reward
for any work. A bribe (to a governor or judge).
A reward of forty dirhams, to which a person is
entitled for having brought a fugitive slave from

Do o

the distance of three days' journey and upwards,
and delivering him up to his master. Ja^al, (v.
n. of ^_)j»-) Swarming with beetles. Quarrelsome,
disputatious. Shortness. Fatness. Jw^aZ, (pi. (j^L«»-
jhlan) A beetle. Black and mean (man). Liti-
gious, quarrelsome. A watcher, a keeper. U»-
jjjc»- haba' juM,l, A certain boy's game. Juful,
(pi. of Jl*»- jifal) Cloths (with which boiling
kettles are taken off" the fire).

A ^^L«»- Jisiaw, (pi. of ^y3a^'jnM.l) Beetles.

A fijt»- jaflat, (pi. Jj»?- J«f 0 The young shoot
of a palm-tree. A dwarf and worthless palm-tree,
or one which the hand cannot reach.

A \)t»- jafli, Forged, counterfeit, artificial.

A ^jc>- jofni, (v. n. of *«»•) Keeping back.
Muzzling (a camel). Wanting an appetite. Jatm
or jifm, Greedy, craving. Ja^am, (v. n. of j»«»-)
Desiring greedily. Having a foul appetite (a man,
camel, or dog). Wanting an appetite. Speaking
thick through a wide throat. Losing all his teeth
(a camel). Ja^im, Destitute of appetite.

A A^iof- Jafmas, A doating old woman. An
old she-camel. The backside.

A "ij^iat- ja^marai, (v.n. of_^««». Q) Drawing
himself together (an ass ready to rush and bite).

A 'L*..tia^jafiHasat,A voiding of excrement once.

A ia««»- Juitnuz, A miserly old man, glutton-
ous and greedy.

A (_)rtjv»?- jufmus, (pi. (j-jL^Us-) Dung.

A ^^yc>-jafn, Languor of body. A shrinking
and flaccidity of the skin and body.

A L_-iI«>- Ja^naft, Short of stature. A dwarf.

A jUai«»-_;iViiw^ar, Gluttonous, greedy. A cor-
pulent glutton.

AyaJ-fOf jafanzar, A corpulent glutton.

A ya^ ja^i A heap of camel's dung piled up
with the hand.

A Jiijjc*- jusudat, The being crisp or curly.

Aj^K>- ju^r, (pi. ofj«>-) Excrements of wild
birds or beasts. jy<^ »\ unimjaMvar,Thehyena

A Jjicf ja^val, A young ostrich.

A 'i>yu>- ju^uiMt, A contraction of the skin
Languor of body. Short and fat.

A 'i^jjof ja^lat, (pi. (_pVic>-jasaji7) Hire.

p it>-_ya(;A, The ebon-tree. A churn-stick. Jiiga
A yoke for oxen.

p I'Xia*' jaghaza, A certain esculent root. Bread
made of millet. A red paint used by ladies. The

I

navel of any beast. Name of a town in Persia.

p ei\is'- jaghala, A flock of birds. Unripefruit.

A c-.**-*- c-.<««> shaghihjaghib, Tumultuous, se-
ditious. •

P iS*^»^ jaghbat, Raw cotton. Quilting.

p OjAi>- jaghbut, A gut-pudding. Raw cot-
ton for quilting.

p lijof- jughd, An owl. Battlements. Hair
knotted at the back of the head.
jaghr, A frog.

( p fj\jii>- jaghr-dba, A kind of water-moss.

p Cj\jii>- jughrat, (in the dialect of Samar-
kand) Sour, coagulated milk.

G gji\jii>- jugkrafii/a, Geography.

P tij»»- jugkard, Verdure.

p s^Lttyis^ jaghrista, A spinning-rope. A reed
made use of by weavers to wind their thread upon.

p (jtj«>- jaghash, (or CLt^y) A particular es-
culent vegetable which appears very early in spring.

p CJyJaf jaghnut, Cotton used in lining.

p ijjat- jaghna, A large yellow bird.

A ^—8^ jaff or jvff, A troop, body (of men).
Juff, An old man. Any thing hollow. The half
of an old leathern bottle, which they convert into
a bucket. The branch, dug-up root, or envelope
of the flower of a palm-tree. A sheath or case of
leather. An obstruction which one perceives be-
tween one's self and an opposite object. Jl* ' t>y-
juffu maliti, A skilful manager of property.

A ■*(_*»• Jo/j, (v. n. of Vi>-) Throwing down,
prostrating. Oversetting (a cauldron into a dish).
Casting up scum (a torrent or boiling pot). Wip-
ing ofi'the scum of a boiling pot, clearing away the
rubbish carried down by a stream. Shutting (a
door). Opening (a door). Uprooting a (potherb).

A f\&sf jafas, (v. n. of \i>- for_jB»-) Oppress-
ing, treating cruelly. Taking no care (of one's
property). Not staying in (its) place. Taking (the
saddle off" a horse's back). Cruelty, oppression,
iniquity, injustice. Jujat, Whatever a torrent car-
ries along with it. An empty ship. Vainly, use-
lessly. Scum, foam.

p «.ijjlfl». ja/a-iJesAa, Tyrannical. A mistress.

A J \si>-jaftaf,A year in which camels are prolific.

A 'i[SL>'jufat,{p\.of ^^^jaf^) Cruel, stem, fell,
hard, austere. Unjust, ungodly. Restless. Sinners.

A i^Ss^\s»- jafajif, Form, external appearance.

p (_f^_»-\i»- jafa-joy, One seeking to oppress.

A ^U»- jaffdkh, Vain-glorious ; a boaster.

Ajli>-J//"a7-, Clean wells. Camels abounding
Hi milk. Horse's middles, (pi. of,i>- ja/r) Lambs
fourmonthsold.(pl.of»jfl»-j«_/"ra<)Middles,centres.

A ILtAasf jafdsat, A suffering from indigestion.

A (_ilfl» jafdf, (v. n. of i_ft»-) Being dried (a
washed garment). Jufdf, Any thing dried.

A 'si^^Sis^ jufdf at, Scattered bents of hay or grass.
pJiMs^ jafd-hdr, A tormentor, oppressor.

( 431 )

p (jiAi*. jafd-kash, Oppressed, belaboured.

p j^lili»-J«/'a-/i/is/ti,Endurance of oppression.

p^jijiiAa»-_7a/'a-/ic«7t,Cruel,severe : a persecutor.

A fasts'- jufdl, Whatever a torrent sweeps along
with it. Froth of milk. Much wool; an entire
fleece carefully picked up. Any thing characterised
by abundance.

A sJIas- jufdlat, Scum, which is taken ofi" the
surface of a boiling pot, slush. Whatever a torrent
sweeps along with it. A multitude, a concourse of
people running away.

p eJli»- jafdla, A flight of birds.

A jjlfl»- jifdn, (pi. of «Jla»- jafnai) Trenchers.
Noble, liberal men. Small wells.

A j^Vi>- jM_^am,Tribes oiMhahrmAjrJitamim.

A X-jli*- jufdyat, An empty ship.

A «fl>- jaffat, The noise of the motion of a ca-
valcade. Jaffat ^or juffat, A multitude, crowd of
people. All. iiii»-\. &a»- jaffatan wdhidatan,
(They came) in one body. Juffat, A large bucket.

p Ci*Su>-jaft, Crooked (old man) bent, doubled.
A trellis. The roof of a house. Skin, rind. Wrin-
kled. Toasted. A bunch of grapes. i3_jb iS.»iy
jafti ballut, The inner rind of the acorn. Juft, A
yoke. Acouple, apair, ayoke(ofoxen). An even
number. A fellow,a match. A mate. liUi Oiw-
juftifalak, The sun and moon.

p ba*. jaftd, Inclined, bent, curved.

P iJJ;Jl i^ijis^ jufat-dfarid, Satyrion,

pjluj dtOsr- juft-sdz, One of the kinds of music.

P tiLis- jaftak, A heron. Juflak, A sort of
bird that is said to have but one wing ; on the op-
site side to which the male has a hook, and the
female a ring, so that when they fly they are joined,
and separate only when they are on the ground.

p iS^^is-- jaftagt, Curvature.

p (2ra»- jaftan, To turn the mind. To be in-
clined, bent, curved, or crooked. To prop (a vine).
To grow worse and worse (an affair).

p t3asf jafta, Bent, curved. A cupola, vault.
A prop, vine-arbour. The roof of a house. A
young vine-shoot. Jufta, The buttocks, the space
between the haunches. A kick made by an animal
with his two hind feet. A knot, y^ »Jkfl»- jufta
zadan, To wince.

p ^jai>-juftt, Parity, equality. Coupling, pair-
ing ; copulation. j_fA»- ** hamjufti, Conjunction,
union, equality.

p f^s^&>- jaftidan, To bend. To prop (a vine).

A I hs^jafjaf, High ground, though not very

steep. Low land. An extensive flat. A violent
wind. Delirious, raving, doting.

A eJi^ jafjafat, (v. n. of <_fl*?^ Q) Collect-
ing. Confining, retaining. Driving camels off" in
haste for fear of a marauding party. Urging for-
ward a drove of cattle, so that one is riding on ano-
ther. The noise of a company of horsemen travel-

ling leisurely along.

A ^a»- jafkh, A being haughty, boasting.

P j^ jofr, Doe-skin parchment for writing.

Kj^jafr, (v. n. of^fl»- ) Being spacious. Grow-
ing (a lad or lamb), (pl.^lfla-l ajfdr,Sa»-jifdr,
and 'i^jafarat) A lamb four months old (when
it begins to ruminate). An infant when his flesh
begins to swell and he eats. Jui- (tO>^ munha-
dimu'l jafr, Stupid, unintellectual. uiJ^ij- ^^
minjafar-ika or jafrika, On thy account. Jafar,
The art of making amulets or charms. Jufar,
(pi. of tjOs)' jufrat) Horses' middles.

A tjO^- jafrat, A well not filled up, or par-
tially filled, (fem. otjOs- jafr) A she-lamb or fe-
male child when able to eat. i^Ji^to- ^^ minja-
fratika, On thy account. Jufrat, Middle, centre,
inside of the breast. A cavity. A large circum-
ference, circuit of country, (pi. jto-jw/ar and .la»-
jifdr) The belly of a horse. Name of a place in
Basra, famous for a battle in the year 70. Jafa-
rat, (pi. ofj&j- jafr) Lambs four months old.

p aJut>,a»- jafrasta, Spinning thread. Tongs.

A {^^^ jtifurra' , (or fY^ jufurrdi) The en-
velope of the bud of the female palm.

A (^_;i?- jafariy, Maker of amulets or charms.

A 'ii,^ist-jafanyat, A city founded by Mutawak-
kil, the tenth of Abbaside khalifs; a palace there.

Ajto- jafz, Quickness of pace.

A (jta^-jifi or jafis, Degenerate, weak, dull,
stupid, unworthy. Jafas, (v. n. of jj-ft*-) Being
pained at the stomach, suffering from indigestion.

A (jti*- jafasha, (fut. (jiA^ yajfshu) He
gently pressed with tips of the fingers (in milking).

A ]aa»- jafz, Fulness, repletion. A ship's rope.

A jfla- jafa^, (fut. ja*:) He threw down.

A ^^SU^jqfl, (v. n. of Jia-) Passing lightly,
swiftly by. Hastening, expediting. Voiding dung
(an elephant). Peeling, stripping. Picking (a
bone). Shovelling away (dirt). Casting up (fish)
on the shore (the sea). Driving (a cloud) about
(wind). Stirring up and driving off" (an ostrich).
Timid (ostrich). A cloud raining water. (pl.Jjfla-
juful) A black ant. A ship. Jijl or jafl, (pi. Jla»-
ajfdl) Elephant's dung. Jujl, (pi. of J_ji>- jaful)
Strong (winds). Large (women).

A iiia»- jaflat, Leafy (tree). Jujlat, One fleece.

A Jjlia- jaflak, Very fleshy (old woman).

A 'ifllij- jaflakat. Hypocrisy in walk or talk.

A ^^as>- jafala' , Promiscuously.

A j^^i»-Ja/», (v . n . of ^j^fl»- ) Serving up (a slaugh-
tered camel) in a large dish. A vine. A sort of
grape. A vine-shoot. {f\. ^^^\ ajfun, ^JJis>-\ aj-
fdn, and ^^y^»■jufun) An eyelid. A kind of fra-
grant tree. A keeping of one's self from unclean-
ness. Jafn or jifn. The sheath (of a sword.)

A 'i^'oa^ jafnat, (pi. ^Jsls^ jifdn) A large dish.
{Jafnat is the largest dish: next, mooj kas^at.

iSL^sihfat, eiLfjo m'lhalat ; lastly 'iL^ suhayfat).
A liberal man. A small well.

K ^ jafm, (v. n. of l&>- for ^a?-), Injuring,
treating harshly. Wrong, injury. Cruelty, iniquity.

A ijto- jofivat or jijrvat, Cruelty, iniquity, in-
justice, oppression.

AjjSit- jvfur, (v. n. ofjfla-). Becoming lan-
guid (a stallion). Being four months old and ceas-
ing to suck (a kid). Being wide across the flanks.
Becoming distended (the sides of the body). Re-
covering from sickness.

A i^Jij>-ju/uf, (v. n. of (_i»-) Being dried (a
garment that had been washed). Collecting, ga-
thering together, and going off with.

A J^fi»- jaful, (pi. (Jis- jtif^ Cloud-impelling
(wind). Large (woman or crowd). Jw/SZ, (v. n.of
jji>-) Passing rapidly along (an ostrich). Driving
(the clouds) along (wind). Throwing prostrate.
Being disordered (hair), (pi. of Ji»- jaJT) Black
ants. Ships.

A ^^y^»^ jufun, (pi. of ^,fl»-Ja/w) Eye-lids.

A j^?-io/^,(v.n. of ji»-) Throwing prostrate.

A Ma»- jifyat, Cruelty, injustice, oppression.

AjSi»- jajir, A quiver of leather without wood ;
or of wood without leather. A sheath.

A fj-AXOif jafts, Degenerated. Weak, stupid.

A laAfla- _;rt/i«. Swollen (carcase).

A i_ttji?- jaftf, Dry (he'rbage).

A ,y>Si:>- jafil, Green com cut. Much wool.

A ^^-^jahk, (v.n. of ^jo-) Muting (a bird).

A 'i-S.>- jiftkat, An old worn-out she-camel.

P Ciii?" jak, Churning. The sentence signed
by the judge. The fifteenth night of the month
j^U»ui» shaman, called 0];J (-_*-i» shabi harat.

V t^^!>- jahasha, A porcupine.

p ijS'^a- jakak, Grapes of an inferior quality.
A 'i^^s^^ jahjakat, The ringing noise of pieces
of iron falling on one another.

V j>^ jaJtar, Earth.

A jX>- jakar, The being necessitous.

A iji^ jakrat, A thing necessary to be done.

A ij(iC>- juhayrat, (dim. of »;X»- jakrat) Any
little matter necessary to be done.

p »j\.^ jagai'a, Different ways or opinions.

p f^Yu^yMXs'- jagfipunistan, (in zand and Pa-
zand) To write.

pX>-jj(7ar,The liver. The diaphragm. The heart.
Middle of any thing. 8a<lness, sorrow. Pity, com-
passion, sympathy. Expectation, i^'^j^j^j^-
gar hhwurdan, To grieve, be sorrowful. To toil,
drudge. (J^ r^ jigari gil, Bowels of the earth,
(metaph.) the grave. jXs- 6jij^J darnn jigar,
Medicine or cure for the liver.

p t^\ X^ jigar-agand, Sheep's guts stuffed.

p liJiJ S^ jigar-band, The liver, lungs, and
^eart. A son. Any thing lean and weak.

P [..jKi Xsr- jigar-tab, Diseased in the liver.

( 432 )

p iCiXij^ jigar-tafta, Deeply in love. Hectic.

p elLJj^ jigar-tishna, Thirsting, longing.

p T ^ j^ jigarjl, A seller of livers, &c.

p S)\5»- X»- jigar-khrvdra, A magician, sor-
cerer. A fabulous being. Deeply afflicted.

p \m»j^ jigar-sd, Wearing the liver, afflictive.

rJj*«jXi>-_;2(7or-«o2:,Liver-inflaming,tormenting.

p ijiiL^ j^ jigai'-fasddi, Disease of liver.

p j^^Sjo-jigar-garm, Hectic. An ardent lover.

p iJ^SX^-jigar-gosha, A corner, lobe of the li-
ver. The heart. A son. ^^ iZt^j^ jigar-gosha^
man, An affectionate mode of addressing a child.

p s^Xs>- jigrana, A kind of crane.

p i^jXo^ jagrunitan, (in zand) To strike.

p f_gXs--jigari, Of the nature of liver (as colour);
livid. i^yV /i^^ faliiki jigari, Acornelian,

P (j^ t_/^j^f^j''fh A cry of fear.

p ii.J^^" jagija, A pot for holding grease.

p As^ jal, A lark. The inside or (according
to some) the outside of the mouth. The midst of
the sea. A handle, hilt, haft. Thread. JmZ, a horse-
cloth. A veil (hung before a sanctuary). (J»-
ijXijuli bah, (or ijj ^y>-juli reazagh) A green film
which floats on stagnant ponds.

A Jj»- jalla, (fut. ^^,J/ajiUu) He was great.

A 'JU?- jaii, (v. n. of J-»-) Departing, emigra-
ting. Collecting(camers dung). Clothing (a horse).
Drawing to one's self. Great, glorious. Contempt-
ible. Jail or jull, (pi. t^<^ julul) The sail of a
ship. A stalk of ripe com. JaZZa, He shone in ma-
jesty or glory, an epithet frequently alluded to in
thenameof God, as, J^j (J»- ^^ alldh jalla ma
fala', God the glorious and most high ; (synony-
mous to which are «J^»- ^»- jalla jalaluhu and
ftili» ,Jj>- ^»- hakh jalla shdnuhu). Jill, A male
camel shedding the front teeth. Stalk of com. A
gut. Coarse, rude. Great, glorious, illustrious. A
carpet. Clothes, garments. Jull, The site of a
house or tent. i.ii)i»- (^ min jullika. On thy ac-
count. Jull or jail, (pi. (J^'?- jildl and J>j>-^
ajldV) A housing, covering for a horse. A stalk of
ripe corn. Principal part of a thing. »j5U~P Jj>-
julli fasdkirihi. The greater part of his army, (from
p ^ gut) A rose. A jasmine.

A ^t>-jala', (v. n. of ^l»- for ^i*-) Being supe-
rior to, above, on the upper part. A man's name,
(v.n. of(L»-) Being bald on the forehead. Bald-
ness on the forehead. A collyrium. 5Jj»- ^^S
ibnjala', A chief. One whose business is clear.

A ^"^^ jalds, (v. n. of ^=^) Throwing down,
prostrating. Casting off, flinging away. (v. n. of
^L»- for j)u?-) Leaving one's country. Driving into
exile. Establishing, confirming. Scouring, clean-
ing, wiping, polishing. Making clear. Being clear.
Banishing care. Clearing one's vision with colly-
rium. Smokinga palm-treeinordertocollecthoney.
Casting aside (a garment). Any thing clear and

%

dist

stinct. Emigration, exile. ^^,-^'!^j>-jaldjuyan;-
in, The clear part of a day. p (jii/ (^j l?^^
jaldd watan kardan. To quit one's country. Jild^,
(v. n. of jL>-) Presenting a bride to her husband
adorned and unveiled. Presenting a female atten-
dant to his bride (a bridegroom). Polishing (a
sword), (v. n. 3 of ^k»- for ^Lj-) Opposing, with- • I
standing openly. A collyrium which gives a lustre
and clearness to the eyes. A style or title of honour
by which any one is addressed.

A -^i^^ jallds, A polisher, scourer. Detergent,
detersive, cleansinc.

A 'i^yj»'jaldsat,(y.n.o{^^) Throwing down,
prostrating. Casting off, flinging away.

A f—Jy-ct-jildb, A wallet. A sword-case.

p i—J'!i^juldb, Name of a poet.

A (_J >*- jalldb. One who draws or drags very
much. One who goes about with slaves or cattle,
who hawks things about from place to place.

A i-Ji^J»- julldb, (from p (_->l ^^ gul-db) Rose-
water. Sherbet.

A f^^^*^^ julabdn. Name of a plant.

A jb^&- jalldbat, A noisy, clamorous, raving,
and bad-tempered woman.

A u-«:0.5^>-ja/aii6, (pi. of (_.>L1»-) Ladies' veils.

A _.^U- jildj, (pi. of *s^ )' Skulls. Bubbles.

A (_.-»- ^)j>- juldjib. Old and bald (man).

P ^J^^>-_;a/ty«7, A horse's poitrel hung with
little bells. Little bells suspended from Arabian
drums. A drum. A certain melodious bird.

A J^^ jaldjil, (pi. of Jjfc^ .7"(/"0 Bells,
small globular bells hung about the heads and
necks of cattle, or round the rims of Arabian drums
or cymbals. Juldjil, (An ass) braying loud and
clear. Light, airy, cheerful. Any thing stirring
in the mind.

A ^':^jildh, (v.n.3 of Ji»-) Being proud and
severe towards each other. Contending: with ve-
hemence. Shewing hatred. Juldh, A torrent un-
dermining and carrying off.

A ^"^^jtildkh, Ariyer filling its bed and sweep-
ing away all before it.

A iJ^Jo- jildd, (v. n. 3 of iil»-) Fighting with
swords, (pi. of liis-jaW) Quick, active, brisk, (pi.
of,ii»-jalad) Hard and level grounds, (pi. of »iiJ».
jaldai) Camels yielding very rich milk. Large
and hard palm-trees. Camels which neither breed
nor give milk.

A S:^ julldd, A skinner. A dealer in hides.
An executioner, or whipper. Flagellant.

p 8i>U y^jald-ddda. Polished, burnished.

A 'id'^^jalddat, (v. n. of iii»-) Being hard and
strong. Hardness. Activity. Bravery. C^i>iL»-jLai^
j\*i*» ansdri jalddat-shifdr. Brave auxiliaries.

A —S^i>- julddih, (p\. jalddih) Long.

p iiiSbtiy^jald-dihinda, A polisher, furbisher.

A ij.i'^jallddi, Executioner's office. Cruelty.

A ijii^^ jalazti/, (pi. of !^i^ julziy, q.v.).
Julaziy, Robust, thick (camel). A swift pace. A
workman, an artificer. A servitor in a church ;
a Christian monk.

Aj>s«-J«7az, Nerves of a camel's neck (which
they twist round bows, knife-handles, and the like).

A »j>»" jilazat, (pi. JJi)j»- jalaMz) The nerve
ofacamersneckwhiptroundthehandleofabow,&c.

A <^jtiy'»- jilas, A sitting with another.

A (^ji':^»- Julias, (pi. o{ fjJ\o-jalis) Sitters.

A i^y^juldM, (pLjalafid) A strong camel.

A i^'^juldf, Mud, clay.

A 'iiyj>- jalafat, (v. n. of u-fil*-) Being severe,
hard, unjust. Meanness.

A jiy^ julafiz, Hard and strong.

A ijy^julafiy, Large (bucket).

A »j">j»- juldkat, Flesh (upon the bones).

v j^yj^ jaldgar, A book-binder. A polisher.
A glass-grinder. A smoother, glazer, cloth-presser.

A ^':ij^jaldl, (v. n. of J,=«-) Being great, illus-
trious, exalted in dignity and majesty. Growing
old. Being proved, tried, experienced in business.
Being contemptible. Majesty, glory, dignity,great-
ness, power. A pretext, ^^^a- ^ l\»- jdh u jaldl,
Dignity and eminence. (»]/S)\) J^ ji zu'ljaldl
ma'likrdm, Glorious and honourable. ^^.jJ^ J^W-
_;a/aiM't?<fi«,(Gloryofreligion)nameofacelebrated
king of Persia, from whom the new Persian sera
called^JiJj>-_;a?a% takes its name. tdU^Lj- f^min
jaldlika, From reverence or regard to you. Jildl,
The sail of a ship. (pi. of ^^s-jull) Housings, horse-
coverings, (pi. of ^o-jullat) Hampers made of
palm-leaves. Jw/aZ, (v.n. of J^) Being great and
illustrious. Great, illustrious. Large, bulky. The
principal^ part of any thing. An ass braying loud.

A J^^- julldl, Great, illustrious.

A '^"^^jaldlat, (v. n. of ,J*-) Being great and
illustrious. Growing old. Having much expe-
rience in business, Juldlat, A large she-camel.
Great, illustrious (woman).

A si%>- jalldlat, A cow that eats dung and
spoils her milk. Julldlat, (fem.) Great.

A 'ijjy^ jaldliyat, Name of a sect who wor-
ship the more terrible attributes of the deity. The
followers of t^Ui JiU- j«L*» sayyidjaldl hukhd-
ny. A kind of pigeon.

A ^s>- jildm, (pi. of Jus- ja/am) Kids.

A fty^julldm, Shaven he-goats.

A iUyjs-jM/ama^, Shearings of wool.

A Jj*>j>- jaldmik, Tartar vestments.

A Jo^V^ja/amirf, Weight, heaviness, (pi. of
^yi^ julmud) Rocks, large stones. Harsh men.

P idM":^^ jaldnah, A certain game. A beetle.

P j^^i^ jildngar, A locksmith.

A 'ijj':i'>- jaldrvizat, {ipl. oij^^»- jilrvdz') Ser-
geants or attendants on revenue-collectors.
\_ A t%>.jildh, (pi. of i^i»-) Banks of rivers.

( 433 )

A j,,>afciJj>- juldhiz, Unwholesome, unhealthy.

A ^jSt"!)^ juldhik, A musket-ball. A weaver.
A reel of thread.

A (,^^}>»-jaldMb, Female slaves carried about
for sale.

Ay^^jaldiiz, (pi. of 'iy^i^ jilazat') Nerves of
camel's necks twisted round the handles of bows.

A ^.^'^^jaldnf, (Years) destructive to cattle.

A ^Jj^^ jaldsil, (pi. of (JJ»- jaUl) Great
(things). The plants »^ sumdm.

A i,.yA»-jalb, (v. n. of i_>J.>-) Drying up (blood).
Healing (as a wound). Threatening mischief
Committing acrime. Collecting, convoking. Shout-
ing to a horse. A crime. Jalb or jalab, (v. n. of
(_>!»■) Drawing, attracting. Bringing, fetching.
Raising a clamour, making a hubbub. Following
(a horse) behind, and driving him up. Gaining,
providing forafamily. Scheming, practisingfraud.
Jilb, A small camel's saddle. A saddle-cloth. The
curved timbers of a camel's saddle. Julb, Dark-
ness of night. Julb or jilb, A thin cloud without
rain. An opposing obstacle (such as a mountain).
Jalab, (v.n.of (_jAi>-) Assembling together, (pi.
(_j2).s>-\ ajldb) (Cattle) driven from place to place
for sale. Sounds, clamours, mixed murmura of
men and other things. A drover, cattle-dealer.
A slave-dealer.

P t_jil:>-ja/a6, A courtezan. Noise, tumult, cry.

A i„yA>-jullab, (pl.of u^l*-) Healing( wounds).

A -*Ui*- julabdt, (pi. of u^uL»- jalib) Slaves
carried to market.

A (_.>U«»- jilbdb, (or \^\S^ jilibbdh) (pi.
i_ju>>»- jaldhih) A long veil, a shift, or pelisse
worn by the Eastern ladies. Power, dominion.

AXps>- julubbdr, A sheath. Edge of a sword.

p t^jS^Mt I i[A»-julbdJi shangarf, Red tulips.

Roses.

p f^^^^^Aa- julhdn. Pease.

A ^J^.^ jullabdn, Name of a herb.

A ^^^!2jt- julubhdn, Pease. Beans. Chicklings.
Julubhdn OTJilibbdn, A noisy fellow.

A 'ij\j\»-jilibbdtiat or julubbdnat, A termagant.

A 'Lyla-jalbabat, (v. n. of i— *ji*- Q) Putting a
veil called t_->\Ju>- jilbdb on any one.

A eA»-julbat, The cuticle which grows over a
wound when healing. Leather used for or in ca-
mels' saddles. Part of provender or of a cloud
separated from the rest. A flourishing shrub. A
pot-herb. A heap of stones (blocking up the way).
Adversity. Scarcity. Hunger. Sour milk poured
upon new milk to curdle it. A brace put round
the handle of a knife. An amulet enclosed in lea-
ther. A bit of iron for mending a bowl. Iron in
a camel's saddle. A place, country, district. Ja-
labat, Sounds, clamours, mixed murmurs.

A ^ij>-jilbih, A deformed little old woman.
A serious mishap.

ds

^

A li^^ jalbadat. The neighing of horses.

A Ui*- julabiz. Strong, robust.

A 'kioAo- jalbasat, (for LajJ^) Flight.

A 'isLAsfjalbakat, Mixed voices, noise of a mob.

A ioUjJu*- jilib or julubnaTiat, A scold, shrew.

p yA»-jalbu, A plant resembling mint.

p i^jA»-jalbub, Ivy.

p tjJS^^A»- jilbahang. Seed of a yellow flower.

A }-As-jalba', (pi. of i„^aA»- jalib) (Slaves,
male or female) carried to market.

pJJUjl>-_/«76e2:, An informer,make-bate. A halter.

A '^jallat, (v. n.of J»-) Collecting (camels')
dung. Jillat, (A she-camel) until she breeds the
teeth (Jib bdzil. (A male camel) shedding the
front teeth. Old (man or men, camel or camels).
Great personages, lords. Jillat, jallat, or jullat.
The orbicular dung (of camels or sheep). Jullat,
(pi. ^"^ jildl or ^y^julal) A date-basket (made
of palm-leaves), a hamper.

A CJi^jalata, (fut. tlOcg yajlitu) He struck.

p ^d^jaltd, (in zand) The skin of man or beast.

p /i\Aj»- jalldk, Wild sorrel.

A Ja- jalaj, (pi. of AST?" jalajat) Skulls. Bub-
bles of water.

A L^W^ jiljdb, (and 'iAs^ Jiljdbat) Old and
decrepit, large and bald (man). Stout (he-camel).

A \}\if^ jaljdl. Clattering (shower).

A ^-jsr?" jaljab, Old, large, and bald (man).

A Cj.4^ jiljabh, Long, tall.

A ** . jalajat, (pi. \s- jalaj and ^"^ jilqj)
The head, the skull. A bubble of water.

p ^yjf^ jaljal or jiljal, A bell. The bells of a
tambourine. A certain melodious bird.

A ^^^^ juljul, (pi. fy^-":}^ jaldjil) Little bells
appended to the neck (of a camel) ; also those which
are hung round about the rim of a tambourine.
Light, airy, cheerful. iJ^T^ Sj^'i ddratu juljulin,
Name of a place.

A (O^W^ juljuldn, Coriander-seed. Sesame-
seed. Heart-strings, innermost recesses of the heart.
i^'Jj>- i^'^'Sf!' juljuldni habashi, Seed of the black
poppy. i^jtOA (o^^J*^ juljuldni misrt, A certain
poisonous plant. The Egyptian lotus.

A 'i^^ jaljalat, (v. n. of Jjst?" Q) Striking
with the hand, touching with the fingers (cymbals,
castanets, or a tambour de basque). Roaring
(thunder). Neighing clearly (a horse). Putting
in motion. Twisting (a cord) tight. Mixing. Me-
nacing, threatening. The noise of little bells. A
loud rumbling noise.

A ^^jalh, (v. n. of ,^»-) Cropping (as cattle
the leaves of trees). Peeling. Julh, (pi. of J*^
ajlah) Bald. Jalah,(y.n.of ^^) Being bald on the
sides of the head. Baldness.

A y^f- jullah, (An ox) without horns, dodded.

A ^W?" jilhdi. Land which produces nothing.

A 'iA^^jilhdtat, Land which produces nothing.

&

A jl*^ jUhaz, Narrow-minded, covetous.

A JolsT?" jilhaz, Hairy, shaggy, and large.

A ^J^sr!" jilhan, Narrow-minded, covetous.

A &«^ jalahat, Forehead and temples, as be-
ing the part most subject to baldness.

K \—sr!' jalhaz, Narrow-minded, covetous.

A f-'^a^^ jilhita^, A country destitute of trees.

A iasT?" jilhiz, Large-bodied and hairy.

A f^'^^a^rT jilkizoi, Hard, rough ground. Large
and shaggy.

A jL« — ^?" jalhamat, The twisting of a rope.

A li-*^?" jalahmad, Thick, coarse, gross.

A (^;*^ jilhan, Avaricious, narrow-minded.

A ^A- jalhh, (v. n. of Jjf) Filling its bed (a
river). Cutting (a piece of flesh) with a sword.
Throwing prostrate. Striking the belly. Lying
with. Lengthening.

A klic'?" jilkhaz, Haiiy and large.

A i^^y^^jalakhda ,V&e\ess, good fornothing.

A ^\^is£^ jilkhitas, A country destitute of trees.
Hard, rugged ground.

A iaic?" jilkhiz, Hairy, and bulky withal.

p ijSs)- jald, Quick, swift, brisk. Onanism.

A iS^jald, (v. n. of lXV) Striking, lashing,
whipping. Forcing against the will. Biting (as
a serpent). Lying with. (pl.(_yjl»-jaic^a')Hard,
strong (man). Penis, (pi. i)iJj»-\ <y7ac?, OiL^ Ji-
lad, and ji^julud) Quick, active, brisk. Jild,
(pi. J^Jjj-^ ajlad and (i^is>- julud) A skin, hide, lea-
ther. Penis. A volume. JwW, (pl.of jJu>-\a;7arf)
Hard. Jalad, (v. n. of jA?-) Being strong and
active. Being covered with hoar frost (ground).
Strength. Hardness. Hard level ground. Camels
or sheep that neither breed nor give milk. Large
camels without any mixture of small ones. Julud,
(pi. of jJj>- jald) Quick, active, brisk, (pi. of
JiJi»- jalid) Hard, strong. A sheep whose foetus
died in the birth. Skin, hide. The skin of a ca-
mel's colt (stufiFed and placed before the mother,
who, thinking it alive, gives milk plentifully, or
suckles the young of another camel).

A Aijist- juladas, (pi. of jJ»»-) Hard. Active.

A (o^ J>M bijildana, (or A\,i^jUdciS) Plainly.

A <^i^\s~jaldab, Hard. Strong.

p jb i>Ji>- jald-haz, Expeditious, fleet, hasty.

p (jrjV 0^ jald-haz'i, Haste, speed, despatch.

p jJs! oAa- jald bajald, Quickly, speedily.

A i[}ij>~jaldat, (pl.(i5)j»-j/Zad) A large hardy
palm-tree which can dispense with water. A ca-
mel yielding very rich milk. (A camel) neither
breeding nor giving milk. A very fat she-camel.
Jildat, A single skin. A cuticle. Jaladat, Hard,
level ground. A sheep whose fcetus died in the birth.
Strong and active (she-camel). Lightness, activity.

P *Jj' d^ jald-hadam, Swift of foot, fleet.

p jS jd*- jildgar, A bookbinder.

p _U* i>y>- jald-mizaj, Hasty, precipitate.

( 434 )

A (^OJu>- jalda', (pi. of jJi»- jald) Strong.

p (_y jA»-JaZ<it, Speed,haste,quickness,swiftness.

A iji»- julz, (pi. ij!~\i/c manajiz) A mole.

A Aii^s^ jilzat, Hard, rough ground.

A 'J-*^.>Ju>- jilzdsat, A particle of such earth.

A (]^iii»- julziy, ((pi. ^i^)>»- jalaziy) Robust,
thick (camel). Aswiflpace. Workman, artisan.
A servitor, minister in a temple or church, a monk.

A^»-jalz, (v. n. of jl»-) Folding, enveloping,
twisting round. Extending, stretching, pulling.
Whipping the sinew of a camel's neck round a
knife-handle. The thicker part of a whip. The
semicircle on the lower part of the teeth. Expedi-
tious travelling. The handle of a whip. A sinew
wrapped round the handle of a whip.

A f_jJ^jals, Remains of honey in a vessel. Hard,
rough (ground, tree, or honey-comb). Compact
(camel). (A woman) keeping close at home. A
noble lady. High (ground). The country of liai
najd. The members of an assembly, congregation,
or convivial meeting. A ditch, a pond. Time,
season. A long arrow. Wine. A high hill. JiU,
A companion, comrade, messmate. Dull, stupid,
stammering.

A -f LJj>- julasas (pi. of ^J»JJ5i-) Companions.

A iJLAJ^ jalasat, (pi. of »-»Ji»-) Sittings.

A ^J^as>^ \^:>- jaha-lihatibi, The sitting down
of the khatib (preacher) between the readings of
the first and second khutbah.

A jXjJl^- jilsam, (equiv. to f^^^ji) A pleurisy.

A fJ^o~ jullasan, (p (jlJL.\S) A rose-garden.

A iu»L>- jalsat, A sitting, meeting; society.
Posture, situation, seat, post, state, bearing. Jil-
sat, A mode of sitting. Julasat, Very sedentary.

A f^^3.^As'jullastan,(v jjULiS) A flower-garden.

A iX-Aw- jalsad, (or s^A»-) Name of an idol.

A |%Ju»-J?Zsiy, The iris which encircles the pu-
pil of the eye.

A )a\j>- jalata, (fut. lalai yajlitu) He lied.

A )a^»-jalt, (v. n. of iai^) Drawing (a sword).
Voiding excrement. Swearing ; lying. Shaving
(the head). Flaying (a doe).

A A^la)^ jaltai, Loose (tooth).

A e^a^:>- jidtat, Thick milk.

A •*lii)i»-/J/3aj,Hard,coarse,uncultivated (land).

A xL>- jalf, (v. n. of ^^) Pulling ofi" clothes.
Jalat, (v. n. of J^) Being open (the mouth).
Being shameless (a woman). Jali^ One whose
privities are exposed. Obscene. Inverted-lipped,
open-mouthed.

A (_jUJi»- jalfab, Long, tall.

A a^UL>-ja?faiat, Precipitate (camel). Cruel,
savage, wicked.

A (_>»)i>- jahab, (>IjjJj»- jalafbas or («Jk»<)u>-
jalapba') Cruel, savage, wicked. Precipitate and
fearless (camel).

A 'i\ij^jalaMt, Strong(3he-camel). Decrepit.

A 's^\iji\»- jili^anatf A scold, a shrew.

A i:;j*5^ is^-'^^J^^^iP'^' ^^ t^y^} Sharp-sighted.

A 'if^jalafat, The part where the teeth are
seen in laughing. Jaliwit, Immodest (woman).

A \yj^jal9ad, Hard, firm (thing). Dwarfish
(ass). Aged (woman). Name of a place.

A JiJjOia- jaladat, (v. n. of iJ*!*- Q) Laying
(one) prostrate at full length. Swiftness in flight.

A laJa«Jj>- julafttt or jal^fit, Thick milk.

A ^■jist' jaladaf, (jula^af or juluflaf) An un-
tractable camel. A hedgehog. A beetle. A hyena.

A isjJjii*- jaZap?afa< or julaflafat, A beetle. A
beetle half clay and half a living insect.

A j^>~ jaham, Impudent, obscene.

A ii>- jaigh, A cutting (with a sword).

A *liJj>- jalghuf Old, toothless (she-camel).

p SjyJ**- jalghoza, A nut resembling the pista-
chio. (^ Jufc *j j*)^ jalghozaA hindi, A kind of j
wild fruit. Seed of onion.

A i,Jil:»- jalf, (v. n. of (_aJj>-) Peeling. Strik-
ing with a sword). Plucking, tearing up, uproot-
ing. Scraping, shovelling(mud from off" any thing).
Jilf, (pi. u-J}i»" jiiluf) A vessel, case, repository.
Any empty vessel, pot, or pan. The lower half '
of a broken vessel. An animal embowelled, and
skinned, with the head and feet cut off". A skin
bag without head or feet. (pi. i Jilj»-\ ajlaf) Se-
vere, hard, unjust. A kind of bird. A male palm-
tree. Coarse, dry bread. Bread without meat or
fish. The edge of a loaf. Jwfo/orjM?/', Years de-
structive to cattle. Jalaf, (v. n. of i__aij»-) Being
severe, hard, unjust.

p i_fl)«». jilf, Silly, trifling. Fearless.

A l?lfl)y»- jilf at, (or iaUiw- jilfdz) The caulker
of a new vessel.

A ftA)t>- jalfat, A bit of camel's skin cut, but
not separated, and left for a mark. Jilfat, A bit
of bread, hard and dry. A slice or piece of any
thing. Jilfat ov jalfat, The portion of a pen or
writing reed lying between the point and the part
where the first cut is made. Julfat, A bit of skin
peeled. Jalaf at, A kind of goat having little hair
and of small value.

A 8iJaL>- jalfadat. Sounds, unmusical noises.

A J^jfllt*- jalfar'iz, A wrinkled old woman ; one
having some remains of strength. A hardy old
she-camel. A misfortune. Heavy.

AjaJj>- jalfaz, A she-camel hard and thick.
Strong and hard.

A ftlitti*- jalfatat. The careening (of a ship).

A ftiaal:*- jalfazat, The careening (of a ship).

A ^j^jalk, (v. n. of ijl*-) Shaving (the head).
Making conspicuous. Shooting with a balista.
Laughing with wide-open mouth. Peace,friendship.

T /»i»-jalk, Mastupration, onanism. P ^l*-
jji)] jalk zadan. To onanise, pollute one's self.

p Ji»- julk, The thousand and eightieth part

of an hour, or 2592i)'li P^rt of a night and day.

A /^ jillik, A sort of grain grown in Yaman.
A word used in calling to a camel. Jillik or jil-
lak, Damascus, or the adjacent country.

A «£!»■ jalakat, The part where the teeth are
■visible in laughing. Jilikat, An old woman. A
decrepit she-camel.

A 'isi]<>- jilliJtat (or ss^ jilikkat^ An old wo-
man. A decrepit she-camel.

p (.iUj>- jalak, A small melodious bird.
E p 8)0Jj»- jalkara, Opposite ways or opinions.

A ,Ji»- jalul, A vast and momentous affair. A
light and trifling concern, tiili;*- ^^ minjalalika,
On thy account. Julal, (pi. of jJj»- julla') Dif-
ficult and important affairs, (pi. oi 'i^ juUaf)
Date-hampers made of palm-leaves.

A Jis- jalama, (fut. Jj^ yajlimu) He cut.

A As>'Jalm, (v. n. of J»»-) Cutting (flesh off
the bones). Shaving. Shearing. Jihn, The tal-
low of sheep. Jalam, Shears. Any cutting instru-
ment, (pi. J^ jilam) A buck. A kid. A flock,
a species of sheep with long legs, and without hair
(frequently met with in Taif in Arabia). A tike.
A mark made upon a camel (by burning). The
moon (particularly new moon first appearing).

p Ji»- jilm, Name of a country in the Panjab.

8Y UW^ jalmasa, A cucumber.

A »Wj>- jilmaz, Greedy, wishful, hankering
after every thing.

A jW^ jilmah, The sinew of a camel (which
they twist round a bow to strengthen it).

A (^Uk>- jalaviani, (dual) A pair of shears.

A *V^ jalmat or julmat, The entire carcase (of
a slaughtered beast). Jalamat, (A sheep) skinned,
drawn, with the head and trotters cut off.

A 'i^^ jalmahat, A shaving the head.

A O^V^ jalviad, A huge stone. A cow or ox.
A stem man. A large herd of camels. Aged ca-
mels. Upwards of 100 sheep. Jilmid, A stone in
water, the upper part appearing above the surface.

A S Jw^ jalmadat, A hard, rough, severe man.
Stony ground.

•A]>,j/j>-jalmariz, A she-camel hard and thick.

A &li^ jalmatat, A shaving (of the head).

A jVV^Ja'wjaA,(pl. ^■«^X»- ) A tunic open in front.

A "iSL^ jalmahat, A warping (a bow) with gut.

A Jj^ julmud, A great stone. Aged camels.

A f^a-jalan, The sound of a pair of folding-doors
when striking against each other (the one called
jj)i&- jalan, the other Jjb halaJi),

\JJ^»-jvllanar, (p .bJi) Pomegranate-flowers.

A i^,\-^s-jullandrii/, Pomegranate-coloured.

A JVjCi*- jalamhat, A fat woman.
A jajj^- jalartibai, A lion.
A jJjJtfj. jalamhalah, The noise of opening or
of slamming together of large folding-doors.

julunjahin, (from P Ji gul jjpuXj^

( 435 )

anguhtn), Conserve of roses made with honey.

A ej^yf^ jdlanjuja, Pennyroyal.

A ^li.^ jalandah, Heavy, unwholesome.

A *»-iiJl»- julandahat, Hardy (she-camel).

A 1* jj:»- jalandad, Mischievous, worthless.

A ij'jSj»- jalanza' , Strong and coarse (camel).

A ^^lJ,^JJ^julnisr^n,{p^^,J^t^ J.s) Sweet-briar.

A ^ixilj>- jalanza', Broad-shouldered.

A iKsu^ jalanfdt, Dry bread without meat.

A )o^jd^jilinfdt,1he caulker of a new vessel.

A *k^ jalanfaf, Weak in mind, dull, stupid.

A «*aiL>- jalavfafat, Corpulent, big-bellied
(she-camel) ; also one aged, with some remains of
strength ; or one whose nose has been perforated.

p i^JJ^jiling, Jingling of chains and the like.
A kind of silken stuff wrought with gold and silver
or not. Stalk of cucumbers, gourds, melons, and
the like. A shrimp.

A ^^ jcdw, (v. n. of ^)j»- for^i*-) Leaving a
place, emigrating. Polishing, scouring, furbish-
ing. Driving away care. Making clear. Being
clear. Driving into exile.

p jJj>- jalav, A horse-bridle. A horse led for
parade. Jalu,jilu, or julu, A roasting-spit. Brisk,
saucy. Ill-tempered.

A A^s>-jalKdt, (fem. of /J^^ ajla') Unclouded
(sky). Bald about the forehead. Wide (forehead).

A —\'j^jilivdh, A widely-extended country.

A r-^y^ jilwakh, A wide valley full of water.

p li^ji*- jalwdd, Ill-temper, bad disposition.

A (ii\^j>-jilwdz, (pl.*Jii.^)j>-JflZawi2at) A sergeant
or attendant on the collector of tribute or revenue.

P(^ I ^>- jalu-dhan, An iron spit,

A ftJj)^ jaluhat, Any thing brought from any
place for sale. Male-camels. Camels employed
in the transport of goods.

A /^yi^ jalawbak, Clamorous, noisy (man).

A i^sf- jilmat, julmat, or jalmat, (v. n. of >>■
for j1j>-) Presenting a bride to her husband adorned
and unveiled. Presenting a female servant to his
bride (a bridegroom). A female servant presented
by the bridegroom to the bride. The nuptial bed ;
also the place where the bride sits adorned and un-
veiled (in which situation she is seen only by her
husband). Splendour, p ^^S\^ !Sji»- jilma dddan,
To dress (a bride). To adorn, adjust, polish.

p (-»>^ ji»- jalu-chob, A wooden spit.

p t>j)u>- jalud, A city. A village.

A i>jl>- julud, (pi. of iii»-) Skins, hides. Penes.

p ,Uji:>- jalav-ddr. An attendant, a groom.

A » Jji?" juludat. Strength, agility.

A (]/iijl»- juludiy, A skinner, tanner, currier.

A iijl»- jillaws. Hard and tliick.

p y>,^^ jalav-rez, Full speed, great expedition.

pJjL»-jaZ52:,(or»jj)u>-Jafca)The pistachio-nut.

A\y>s>- jillamz, A filbert-nut. Bold. Robust.

A ijAs^jalmazat, Lightness, expedition.

4^'

A <_)-ji>- julus, (v. n. of fj^) Sitting. Sit-
ting down to table. Beginning of a reign, acces-
sion to the throne, coronation. (Men) sitting toge-
ther, (pi. of (jJl»- jaZis) Sitters. Oii\*-» (^^j^ji*-
l^j^yXtjulusi safadat-mafTiuSfThe august and glo-
rious accession, p ^^J^ O".^ jmZm hardan, To
sit, to sit down. To ascend the throne.

A ,_^y»- julusiy. Of the beginning of a reign.

A i9_jJj»- jalut, Impudent (woman).

A ^^■»- juluf, (v. n. of J^) Unveiling herself.
Drawing theforeskin back behind the gland (a boy).

A I — i^ juluf, (pi. of iwiis- ////") Magazines.
Empty butts.

A J^i»- julid, (v. n. of Jjy) Being banished,
living in exile. Taking the greater part or heart
(of any thing), (pi. of J»- jail) Sails of ships.

A f-jys^ jalamlds, Name of a Persian village.

p liJjia- jalwand, A lamp, a candle.

p tibji*- jalunak, Melon or cucumber-stalks.

A iysf- jilma. Splendour. (See 'iijis>- jilmat).

p »\S iijh^ jilma-gdh, A bride's apartment, in
which she is unveiled by her husband. The world.

v^ t^ij>- jilmagar, Manifest, conspicuous.

p (_5ji ij]^ jilmagari, Conspicuity, splendour.
Blandishment, loveliness.

p {j^ jalmi, A mincing gait. Suite.

p i>jl»- jilwiz, A bridle-rein. Picked, chosen.
A sycophant, informer.

A «A»- jalh, (v. n. of «L»-) Carrying away (gra-
vel). Driving or turning one back from any ar-
duous affair. Laying open to view. Raising the
turban from off the forehead. Jalah, (v. n. of e^ )
Experiencing a partial loss of hair on the forehead.

p si»- julla, A fungus. A basket, canister. A
ball of thread. A date-tree. Ajar, drinking-vessel.

A (_j\^lj>. jilhdb, A low place, a valley.

A 'k^ jalhat, (pi. iyj>- jildh) A large round
rock. A street or quarter of a city. An encamp-
ing-place for travellers. Side of a valley. Partial
baldness before. Dates dressed with milk and butter.

A iyi^ jalhazat, (v. n. ofJ^Lj- Q) Being silent
on a subject with which one is acquainted.

A jn^ julhum, A large mouse.

A &»^)u»- jut or jalhamat, The side or course of
a river or valley. Affliction. A great thing, im-
portant affair.

A »yi^ julimm, A great body of men.

A (_^ jaly (v. n. of ^^) Polishing. Jily, A
small window in the roof of a house.

w

A i\»- julla', (pi. (JLj-j'wZai) An important, mo-
mentous affair. ^Jii f^\ ibnu'l jalla', Name of
an eminent man amongst the Siifis.

A j_Jj>- jaliy, Clear, manifest, evident. Bright,
shining, resplendent. Large, plain (hand-writing).
Distinctly-sounded (letter). y^>- ^^loj fasli jali,
A season before the commencement of the rains in
which a crop of rice is cut (in India). (Jj»- j ^Io-

0^:

hhafl ujali, Hidden and discovered. jiixa3\ /%-
jaVtyu'ssadr, Most eminent, supreme.

A (^y^*- jilUyan, Plain, manifest, clear, open.

A (--»-i»- jaUh, (pi. ,_yAL>- jalha' and -*^jJj>- JM-
labds) (A slave) carried abont for sale. (pi. ,_y*V
jalba' or ^.<o^L»-) A woman carried about for sale.

A «x>L>- jalihat, Cattle driven about for sale.

A »Il>- jaliyat, (fem. of ^^ju»- jalii/) Clear, ma-
nifest. Lucid. True intelligence.

A iSa-Jc^ jalit, (for iXJ^) Hard and active.

A A^^ julayhas, The distinctive symbol used
by the tribe of J^ ghunayy.

A s^i^ jalihat, A shaking of a churn in order
to extract the butter.

A J-i* jalid, (pi. .^liJil*. juladas, i>^)j>-1 ajlad,
^'^jilad, and jJi>-7M?«d)Hard,strong. Nimble,
active. Frost, hoar-frost, ice.

A SiJt^ julaydat, A pellicle, membrane.

A Ms^ jilAz, A dwai-fish vpoman.

pJjv1j»- jaliz, A halter. A mischief-maker.

AjAst- jaliz, Expeditious travelling.

A (^il*- jalis, (pi. >LJi»- julasas and (_)»»^L>-
jnllas) A companion, comrade, guest, chum. ^olaJ\
(j.»jJii oZ Jtaei'l jalis, Name of ^^ JJj_xJ\ Ix-A-S-
(_j\I»- fobdu'l ^azizu 'bnujahhab.

A aiajkia- ;aZi<a<, A sword fallingfrom the sheath.

A J^Jjf joM^ A woman who does not screen her-
self when lying with her husband.

A I— a>^ jaUf, A kind of pulse. Peeled. Se-
vere, l;urd, unjust.

A 'iSLAi>- jatifat, (pi. i^Jo^i^ jalas'if, t^J^ju-
Ivf OT julf) A fatal, deadly season.

A ^y^^ jalil, Great, glorious, illustrious. The
plant A,c sumam, used in covering houses or fenc-
ing tents. A tf:le-bearer. Coarse, rough, gross,
(pi. sist- jillat and Si»-^ ajillat) Old, aged, expe-
rienced. ji^ft5\ ^.i^ jarilu''l kadr, High in dig-
nity, august, illustrious. .bc^^l (J-i^*- jalilu'l
iriibdr, Greatly revered.

p ^y^ jttlayl, A horse-cloth. A covering for
a camel-litter. Name of a man who kept many cats.

A SLkU- jalilat, (A camel) which has brought
forth once. (pi. yAr-jaliland ^^^jilal) Alarge
palm-tree laden with fruit. Illustrious (woman).
A «jd»- jalik, Clear of gravel, sand, or grit.

A X^jda- jalihat, Dates dressed with milk and
butter. A place whence gravel has been removed.

p jf^jam, Name of an ancient king of Persia,
whom they confound with Solomon and Alexan-
der the Great. A monarch, a great king. The
pupil of theeye. The second of the ten intelligences.
Pure, free, exempt. Essence, nature, person.

A "^ jamrn, (v. n. of Is-) Resting, recruiting
his strength (a jaded horse). Leaving (water) to
collect. Being fleshy (a bone). Filling (a mea-
sure), augmenting its volume. Water collected, or
flowing into a well. A mass of water. A heaped

( 436 )

measure. (pl.|«l^_;mamand ^jv^-iMTOMw) Much,
abundant, inexhaustible. The larger portion of
noontide. Name of an ancient king of Persia.
j^fliJ^ Jlil al jammu'l ghafir, A great multitude.
Jimm,A devil or devils. Jumm, A kind ofshell-fish.

A W>- Jamaj, (v. n. of ,jifr) Being angry at.
A person, body, individual.

A W»- jama' or juma' , The swell of the breasts,
or other parts of the body. A little swelling, pim-
ple. A stone rising above the surface of the ground.
The back, surface. A quantity, measure. Motion
(of an embryo). A collection.

A \^ jamman. In a heap, crowd, pell-mell.

A f^^^ jamds, {ov'iA^t- jamdsai) Body, indi-
vidual existence. A swelling.

A -*m»-_7'am?naj,(fem. of ]l!»-^aja»im) Unadorned
(woman). Smooth, bare. A helmet. (A sheep)
without horns, dodded. (A woman) having round
elbows, fleshy-boned.

A v>-l»>- jamdjim, (pi. of »v**^ jumjumat)
Skulls. Chieftains. Tribes to which families trace
their origin. Beams of ploughs.

A ,_g»»- \^jamdjtmiy,A maker of plough-beams.

A -X^ jimah, (v. n. of ^:V»-) Being restive,
refractory (a horse). Running fast. Eloping from
(her) husband (a woman),and golngto (her) friends.
Being self-opiniated. Throwing (one hock-bone
against another) so as to drive (it) from (its) place.

A ^-Us* jumindh. Soldiers flying (from battle),
(pi. ^[.^ jamdniih and jol^jciindmih^ A round-
headed arrow with which boys learn to shoot. A
knob on the top of a stick, for boys to play with.
Spikes growing from the heads of withering grass.

A l)1»>- jamad, A dry season. (Ground) un-
watered with rain. (A camel) wanting milk. Any
thing not growing or increasing, inorganic; a fos-
sil. t_flVl\ iil»>- jamddu'l haff. Frozen-handed,
stingy. iTamac? or Jmae?, A sort of garment. Ji-
mdd, (pi. o{ li^ jumd and jumud) High places.
Jamddi, A term of reproach addressed to a miser.
«J j\v»- jamddi lahu, May ill-luck attend him !

Aiil!i»-jamTOa«^,Sharp(sword). A vender of ice.

A CjI jI»»- jamdddt, Minerals, fossils.

A (_gA.t!>-j^'>ndda'', (pi. Cj{>_(i\^ jumddaydt)
Name of two months (the fifth and sixth) of the
Arabian year. Jj^^ ^L)\^>-jumdda'l amwal{^^\
ula or 'L...^ khamsat') Jumada' the first, t/iil»»-
J>-'^\jumdda''l dkhir, ((^j»-^ ukhra' or sIm sittat)
Jumada' the second. ^^^^ ti'i^U?' jumdda' jdmi-
dat, A tearless eye.

A (!/i>U»- jamadiy, Inanimate, inorganic.

AXt>-jamdr, A crowd. J7war, (pi. of X^)
Small stones (thrown in the solemnities of Mecca).

A iVX»- jummdr. The pith of a palm-tree. XU^-
jf^ \jdmmdru 'n wa^r,(equivalent tOj^\\s>-jdru 'n
nahr) Name of a plant resembling the water-lily.

A ^jS.^ jamdra or jamdran, All, the whole.

w

A\\.t>-jammdz, Quick(camel). Capering (ass).

A ijl^jummdzat, A woollen waistcoat. Quick
travelling (she-camel).

p i^\jj\.t^jammdz7vdn. Camel-keeper or leader.

p (V?***^ ^ javi-isparm., A creeping-plant.

A l^^\^>' jutndsiy. Cold and frosty (night).

p (jI>W>- jamdsh. Cheerful, sprightly. A de-
ceiver, cheat. Deceit. Drunken. Jollity, mirth,
impudence. Drunkenness, revelry, riot. Fierce-
ness, roughness. Decorator, adorner. ^S j^\ji»l»».
jamdshdni gul. Flower-gatherers.

A jjIiW»- jimdsh. The part between the top of
a well and the parapet.

p (_ji)l»»- jammdsh, An amorous glance.

A {^\!^ jamvidsh. One who toys with women.

A ii>l»>- jimdz, Coarse, thick, rugged, cruel.

A cl,?- jimd^ (v. n. 3 of J*»-) Consenting,
agreeing. Concubitus, coitus. All, universal. A
multitude, sum total, whole. A large cauldron.
|C^\ e\^ jimdfu'l ism. Wine.

A cU»- jammdp. One who indulges much in
venery. Jummd^, Any thing heaped and piled to-
gether. A mixed crowd of men. i^jj^] cXi»-jum-
mdfu 'I haff, A handful.

A «fi-U»- jamdfat A crowd, troop, body. A
heap, collection. A meeting, assembly, senate, mote,
council, congregation. A faction.

A y\>-jamdl, ( V. n. of Jv^) Being fair, comely,
becoming. Elegance, beauty, grace (of body or
mind). Handsomenessofnose orfeatures. ^>5>-l«tf
Jlv?- sdhibijamdl. Beautiful. i^\»'jamdlaha,
Take care of your behaviour. (Jj»aj ^ ^\ (.iDl»»-
\m jamdlaka an Id taf^la kazd, Mind your cha-
racter and do not act thus. Jimdl, (pi. of ^J-,»- ;«-
mal) Full-grown camels. Jumdl, Very handsome.

A ^y^^ jammdl, (pi. ^^^\!Ur janimMun) A ca-
mel-owner or driver. Jummdl, Very handsome.

A C^^lv* jam, jim, or jumdldt, (pi. of y^
jamal) Full-grown camels.

A »3l»»- jimdlat, A troop of he-camels without
females, (pi. of (J.**- jamal) Full-grown camels.
Jum,jam, or jimdlat, A herd of she-camels with-
out any males. A portion of a tribe. Horses.
(pi. of y^ jamal) Full-grown camels.

A s]\X>- jammdlat. Camel-owners.

p cL/jJl»»- jimdlug. Name of a famous robber.

A l^\.^jumdrty, Large, strong (camel or man).

A &a11v»- jumaXiyat Strong (she-camel).

A jX^ jamdm, (v. n. of Jl*-) Resting (an ex-
hausted stallion). Recruiting his strength (a jaded
horse). Rest. A heaped-up measure of corn. Ja-
mdm,jimdm, or jumdm, (v. n. of !»-) Filling full
(a measure). Jimdm, Fulness (of a cup of water).
Tribes, the parents of families, (pi. o{'1,j>-jamm)
Much. (pi. of *«»-Ja>»TOa<), Reservoirs. Jumdm
or jimdm, The spermatic lymph of a stallion col-
lected in his loins. A heaped-up measure.

w

A (•U?-iawma??t, A heaped-up measure.

A ^L^ jamamth, (poet. ^W?- jamamih')
(pi. of _.l»>- j'wwwia/;) Round-headed arrows with
which boys learn to shoot. Knobs on the heads
of sticks with which boys play. Spikes growing
from the heads of dry, withering grass.

A i^j>^\^ jamaviis, A kind of mushroom.

p ^J^^ jmnan, A kind of wood, the exterior of
which is black, and the inside of a pistachio-green.

A mW»- juman, A pearl. A globule of silver
resembling a pearl. A belt or girdle of leather
adorned with gems or beads.

A ^J^^ jamman, Heaped-up (measure).

p (^U?- jamam, A cup-bearer.

A "^^■^ jummanvj, Long-haired (man).

A j(Si\,%^ jainahtr, (pi. of .^f^ jumhuf) Re-
publics, commonwealths. \X,a> j(Ji^-%s^ jamahlri
namra', The Christian republics.

A f^\,^ jamaAl, Full-growii camels.

A «-»»- jammat, A reservoir of water. A well
full and overflowing. A crowd, troop, (pi. —^
jumam) The hold of a ship, in which bilge-water
collects. A great part of noonday. Jammat or
jummat, A crowd. He who demands the pretium
sanguinis for a slaughtered kinsman. Jummat,
Hair flowing over the shouldei's. The part of the
head where the hair is collected or tied up, espe-
cially the forehead. The knotty parts of plants
whence the flowers spring.

p liy,^ jamtud, Exulting in, reviewing with
complacency good deeds done by one's self.

IA jjx,»- jumsur, Earth or dust heaped up.
p t\sf*^ jam-jah, Place of assembly. Imperial.
A i***^ jamjam, A sort of rustic shoe.
p j,^*^ jumjum, A kind of shoe, the under part
made of rags, the upper of string.

A 'LtSf*^ jamjamat, (v. n. of ^.jc*^ Q) Mutter-
ing. Keeping concealed in the breast. Destroying.
Jumjumat,{])\. j^si!^ jwmjum and jf^\^>- jamajmi)
The skull. A wooden cup. The beam of a plough.
A kind of measure. A well dug in a brackish place.
A ^f>-jamh, (v. n. of ^r*-?-) Being refractory,
vicious (horse). Being self-opiniated. Running
away (as a wife from her husband to her relations,
I without leave). Throwing(one huckle-bone against

another). Running fast.
I^fe A *ia^?" jainhazat, An infant's swaddling-
^Dands. A rope for tying the legs of an animal about
to be slaughtered.

A (3^^ jumviahl, The meat inside a shell.
A ^ts^jamkhjA beingproud. Pomp,pride,glory.

^w • TT/1 n 1 ^T-^ 11. -^1

( 437 )

Congealed. Jumd, jumud and javiad (pi. i^U?-^
ajmad and ii\^ jiviad) High ground. Jamad,
Ice. Snow. (pi. of i^i«l»-jam«V/) Congealed, con-
sistent. Rigid. Fossils, p ^Ji^ ii-»»- jamadi
chini, Native alkaline salt.

Pjii.^jamdar, (said to be derived from ^.y'-y
Jam&,Side,andjJrf«r, Rending) A kind of weapon.

Aj*»-jamr, (v. n. of j.«»-) Giving (one) alive
coal. Putting away. Warding off". Assembling,
flocking together. Jumping in fetters (a horse).
Live coals.

^■Mf>- jamarat, (pi. of 5«»»-JaTOra<) Live

coals. ^j^\ Cj\j^ Name of three tribes.
A '»r»=>- jami'at, (pi. jv?- jamr and t-^U

A 8).,

»-jummakh, (pi. of ij«l»-) Proud, boastful.
?■ jamhhar, Large and hollow (reed).
A.yi*^ jumkhur, Hollow (reed, or like thing).
A s^jamd, (v. n. of (>^) Freezing, congeal-
ing (water or blood). Being fi'ozen-hearted, un-
feeling, stingy. Being due, necessary. Cutting.

jamarat) One live coal. Gravel, or small pebbles.
Heat from the ground. A troop, especially a body
of 1000 horse. A tribe made up from several, or
which contains 300 horsemen. A sacred solem-
nity or peregrination performed in the valley of
Mina, near Mecca, in which they defy and throw
stones at a figure representing the devil. It is per-
formed thrice, and is (Jj^^ *jV>- jamratu'l ula ,
l_ya*oj)^ "ij^ jamratu'l wusia', and *Ji«3\ ijtst-
jamratu'l iakahat, First, middle, and last.

p ij^ jamra, Vapours, warm exhalations ris-
ing out of the earth in the spring.

p ij]*!^ jam, jum, orjimrl, Poor, mean.

A y^ jamz, (v. n. ofJv»-) Travelling quick (a
camel). Travelling (a man). Deriding, joking,
sneering. Jamz or jumz, (^pl.jy^ jumuz) The re-
mains of a cluster of dates.

A\\y^jumzaz, A lump of dates or of )ai\ akit.
The seed-pod or capsule of a plant.

jumzan, A species of the date.
jumzat, (pl.Jvj-^Mmaz) A lump of dates
or lkxs\ akit. The seed-pod or capsule of a plant.

A ijjt'r jainzarat, (v. n. of jUs"- Q) Retiring
through timidity, running away.

A i^y^jamza' , (v. n. of V»=»-) Travelling quick
(manorcamel).i7a»rea«a',Fleet(ass,camel,orhorse).

Aj^_,Wf jamzmar, A horse white on the face,
belly, and two fore-legs.

p (j-v?- jams, Ice.

A 'L^^^r-jamsat, Fire. Jumsat, (pi. ^jit^^jums)
Half-ripe dates. A dry date. A herd of camels.

A •" • ^yjnmnQj^ A kind of turquoise or coarse
blue gem, found near Madina, cups of which, it is
alleged, have the singular property of preventing
those who drink out of them from being intoxicated,
and also of causing pleasant dreams. A low illi-
terate man.

A ijtv?- jamsh, (v. n. of (jIW?-) Shaving (the
head). Milking with the tips of the fingers. Mak-
ing for a well the part called i^X^ jimash. Flat-
teiing, soothing ; toying, playing. A low voice,
soft sound. U-v*- ^i^ (o^ f*—?. ^ layasmamfu-
lanun uzunan jamshan. Such an one listens not to

a word of advice.

♦ (j2>v?- jamash, An eye-glance. The turn of
the eye, and outstretche?! neck (of rapacious birds
when going to seize tlieir prey).

p i^*ut\L^ jamshasb, Solomon. Jamshed.

P ^1.1^ jamshah, (or cdi.<.>7^) A shoe.

p SxL^ jamshed, (Splendid king) Name of a
Persian king, ^l* SkL^y- jamshedi mahi, (or
jo ^l* i^t»,.«7- jamshedi maht-glr^ The sun in
Pisces. Solomon. The prophet Jonas.

p i^jSiJ^'^:>- jamsliedun, Solomon. Jamshed, a
Persian kinff.

A (jov*' jams, A sort of plant.

A xvf jamt, (v. n. of f*»-) Collecting, assem-
bling, bringing together. Putting (a word) in the
plural number. Joining ; conjunction. A collec-
tion, congregation, (pi. «^*>- jumu9, A crowd,
multitude. Amount, sum total, aggregate. Rental.
Price, value. Name of a place (called also Si) Jj/«
muzdalifat') near Mecca, so named from the great
concourse of people occasionally assembled there.
Bad dates. The plural number. A palm-tree which
has shot out of the stone. A palm-tree loaded with
fruit. The milk of any quadruped whose dugs are
tied up. Red gum. i_jLji5^ x^ jama's sly ab,
A taking to wear a veil (a grown up girl). *♦>■
x^ jam^'ljamy. Plural of a plural : as, OUj^
huyutat,{^.oi C^yfihuyut^.oi C^hayt')'S.ouses ;
i^j;o\^ gharabtn, (pi. of ^^iS- ghirhan pi. of u_.)^
ghurab)Cro\vs. x^ «v?- x^ jammjam^'ljamf,
Plural of a plural of a plural : as, (.UoS-l afsam,
(pi. of a-t^aS- tasamat which is pi. of j,taS- fisam,
which is pi. of iLt^^Aff- ^smat) Collars. oAi' ^■*->-
jam^ hillat, Plural of paucity. „0;0 x^jam^
hasrat, Plural of multitude. Sd^ x^ jamfu'l
mwza/jAa?-, Masculine plural. Js^°^ x^ jam^i
musahhah, Sound plural. «~Xo x^jam^i miihas-
sar, Bi'oken or irregular plural. c^* )J^^ » ,-^
jam^^lmUfunnas, Feminine plural. *»i* i,^_yaw-
mu'l jamfjThe day of judgment. The day of
eJjS' ^rafat. x^ ^\ ayyami jamf. The days
of j_^ mina'. t—*^^^ Jv»- jam^i abwab, Rent of
land in India, fixed at a subsequent period to the
time of the Emperor Akbar. ,J^1 xv>- i«»«? asl,
Original rent of land as rated in the reign of Akbar,
or at some more ancient period. p^jJi*! x^jamf
amadan,'CoiTe. jj*«,iiJb x^ jam^bi'd durusti,
Revenue accruing from fines. (Ji^ x^jam^
bamli, An accountof the quantity of land and num-
ber of houses in a district. The settlement of an

assessment. A rent-roll.

U^

x^jam^si

am^ shudan.

To be tranquil, secure. ^jj\icylo x^ jamftuviari,
A rent-roll, a J^o *»»- jam^ kdmil, Revenue
that has remained unalteredfor many years. *^»-
jji jam^ kasir, A great multitude, p jjk\J *»»-
jamf hardan. To assemble, bring together. xv»-
(jtJ^-SajXiJ jam^ lashhar hardan, To muster an

army, f^ii^ JU «^ jamti mal kardan, To ac-
quire riches. A J-oi* *^ i«w> mitfassal, The
aggregate amount of the different sources of reve-
nue, whether of rent or custom. ^^\> iJ^lj f^
jam^ 7vdsil bakt, An account stating the rental,
collections, balances,and arrears of a district or pro-
vince, p _j»- J ^^ jam^u kharch, An account
of receipts and disbursements, account current.
A Jum^ (pi. cl»»-\ ajmaf) A clenched fist. (pi. of
^\>'jami^ Large cauldrons. Jum^jamf, or jim^
The death of a pregnant woman, or of a virgin.
Jwjw^ or ;m^, The clenching of the fist. All. A
virgin. Concealed, clandestine (business). Jumat,
(pi. of M«»> jumfat) Fridays.

A -^l*^ jam^i, (fem. of *^\ ajmaf) All,
every, universal. Sound, whole (mare or beast of
burden). Old decrepit (she-camel).

A C^\.x,^ jum^tfjumu^t, or jzimafat) Fri-
days. Jama^t, (pi. of «v»- jam^ Companies.
Accounts.

-* «««?" iM»tfa<, A handful. Friendship, inti-
macy. Jum^t, jumuMit, or jumafat, (pi. « i -^
juma^ Friday, the day of worship among Muham-
madans when they assemble in the gi'eat mosque.

A i\««>- jam^d, Stones collected or piled up.

Pj\ii*»>- jama^dar, A native officer of the
army so called. The head of any body, as guides,
harkaras, &c. (in India).

p ijj^:^*^ jama^dari, Rank of Jamajdar,

P f^:^*-^ jama^an, A traveller's scrip.

Aj^^ jam^r, Yellow mud (just dug out).

^ if^ jam^rat, (v. n. of j*^ Q) Turning
round a sphere at the end of a stick. Stones piled
up high. A high and rugged hill. A high heap of
stones. Endeavouring or longing to bite (an ass).

^ i^J-*-^ j^miacfi, The weekly allowance to
schoolboys paid on a Friday; also the present
then given by them to their tutor.

A «W>- jum^Iat, A lump of honey or fat the
•size of a nut.

■* lW**?" j'uma^il, An amasser, a collector.

A *)-;Uv>- juma^ilat, A hyena. A she-camel
old and hard.

A J j*»»- jnm^r, Great crowd, large company.

A ijjx^jum^rat, A sphere whirled round at
a stick's end. A lump of the new cheese laiJl a^i<.

^ i_^^ i«'"f*> -A. total, assembly, a many.

A »aj«v>- jam^yat, A collection. A collected
state. Composure, tranquillity, jlali- ^J•.^^n»^^
jam^yati kkatir, Peace of mind.

p e^'^CJj*^ jam^ijat-Mana, Audience-liall.

p »o C1*j5*,»- jam^yat-gah, A rendezvous.

p a^^.^ jamgard, Name of an earthly paradise
mentioned in the Saddar, written by Zardusht.

■* i3-»?- i«»»^> C"^- n- of Jv»- ) Collecting. Melt-
ing (fat). Juml, A cable, (pi. of Jv»- jamal)
Full-grown (camels). JawaZ, A cable. Jamal w

( 438 )

jaml, (pi. JU>-^ ajmal, ^yo\»^ jdniil, J^>- jtiml,
ty^^jimal, ei\^jam,jim,jumdlat, O^l**- jaw,
jim, jumalat, ^^'^^ javiddl, and J/eW^ ajdmil)
A camel (of full gi-owth). A palm-tree. A kind
offish, thirty cubits long, caWed j^]^ ^^t^ jama-
lu'lbahryThesea-camel. SW»- ^y^\sl2\ittakhaza'l
layla jainalan,'S.e travelled all night, or spent the
night in devotion. Jumal, A cable. Addition,
(pi. of ftiv»- jumlat) Totals. Jumul, A crowd of
people. A cable.

A ^y^>- jummal, A cable. Addition. i_jI-.j>-
(J..»i* hhabu'l jummal, Addition. The reckoning
of the alphabet by lirfl^ abjad.

A •'iU*- jamlas, Handsome, perfectly formed
(animal). Handsome, perfectly formed (woman).

A f^"^^^ jimlan, (pl.of (Jx»»-) Species of birds.

A 'i>y^^ jumlanat, A nightingale.

A «U»- jumlat, (pi. ^Jv>- jumMl) Sum, whole,
total, aggregate. A complete proposition, a sen-
tence. Totality. Cj\jj'6 nl^ jumlan karinat,
The universe, all creatures, every thing, p «i»?-
J>Ji^ jumlan Ioshkar, The whole army, a »U»-b
htljumla, In substance, upon the whole. j_jp
«i^ ^la''l jumla, On the whole. «l»il {^ fi'l
jumla, In short, in substance. A little, edv*- ^^
min jumla, From, out of the whole.

A »U>- jumlatan. Universally, on the whole.

p i^^^A^ jumlagi, Universality, totality. All.

A j,^ jam^m, (v. n. of j,^) Having no spear
(a man). Being dodded, without horns (a sheep).
Being very fleshy (a woman). Being without pin-
nacles or battlements (a house). Being crowded.
A heaped-up measure of corn.

p tiJ-^ jamand, (originally ii>l<"l»- jdymand)
A slow horse. Slow, weak, languid.

A _^_»j»- jamuh, Refractory, unmanageable
(horse). Obstinate, self-willed (man). Jumuh,
(v. n. of ^►a-) Being refractory (a horse). Run-
ning away (as a wife from her husband to her
relations without leave). Throwing (one buckle
bone at another).

A ^y^ jamud, (An eye) unable to weep. Ju-
mud, (v. n. of iJ.»»-) Becoming frozen (water).
Being eold-hearted, unfriendly, unkind.

Ajy^ jumuz, (pi. oi y^ jamx or juviz) Re-
mainders of bunches of dates.

A {^jtty^ jumMS, A becoming hard (said of fat).

A tj^j*»- jamush. Barren (season), destructive
to vegetation. Depilatory (lime). A well leak-
ing at the sides.

A cjv>-ia»w«?. One who collects much. Wealthy.
Jumu^, (pl.of x*>-_;a»nt)Troops,crowds. Plurals.
«j^ l^^'^ aksa'ljumv^ ^y^ i.5t^ mtiniaha'l
jumu^ or 9j«?* J^ jam^ 7 jumuf. The last of
plurals, the extreme boundary of the plurals, the
plural of plurals : as, OUj-xJ buyutdt, (pi. of
CJjA). huyut which is pi. of O>o bayi) Houses.

A Jj*» jamul, A melter of fat. A fat woman.

A j,^^ jamum, (A well) full of water, and run-
ning over. A horse that runs again as soon as the
first race is ended. Jumum, (v. n. of ,^) Abound-
ing (water in a well). Flowing afresh (water after
having failed), (pi. of ^ jamm) Much. Draw-
ing near, being at hand (arrival), (pi. of ai»-
jam,mat) Reservoirs.

A iji^ jamharat, (v. n. of *yv*- Q) Collect-
ing. Drawing the earth over a grave, but not
plastering it with clay. Communicating a portion
of intelligence, but suppressing the most important
part. A heap of sand.

p _)i-{t»- jamhalu or jamahlu, A kind of grain.

Aj^f^ jumhur, (pl.^l»9- janmhii-) A high
heap of sand. The greater or principal part (of
men or things). A noble or generous woman. A
republic. Grandees. All, universal, j^^-*?- jy<^
umuri jumhur , Public, state-affairs.

A ijjyv^ juvihuny, An intoxicating wine or
drink three years old. Must boiled down to a half.

A ^_j>9-_7am?lca,(fut.l^yq7wajM)Hewasangry.

A i^^jama' or juma', The swell of the breasts,
or any other parts of the body. A little swelling,
a pimple. A stone rising above the surface of the
ground. The back or surface. A quantity, mea-
sure. Motion (of an embryo).

A ^j^jamma', Overflowing (vessel). Jutn-
ma', A bean.

p ^jO^jUL^jamtf SntYan,(zand and Paz.) To die.

A ^-»»- jumayh, A man's yard.

p ii.x^ jamtd, A register of the kings of India,
(for (^liU?- jumdda') The fifth Arabian month.

A jL^ jamir, A place of public meeting. \Si\
j<*>- ibnd jamir, Night and day. jW»- r^J' i^ni
javiir, A dark night.

A Sjw*- jamirat, A braided lock, hair twisted
or plaited.

A 3*^ jamtz, The wild fig. Acute, intelligent.

Ayuiff- jummayz, (^or i_gUft>- jummayza') The
male fig (sweet and of various kinds).

A (Aa*»- jamish, Shaven smooth, deprived of
hair (privities). (A place) destitute of herbage.
Depilatory (lime).

A *x^ja7n'if. Collected, assembled. An army.
A family of Arabs mustered together. A man ar-
rived at maturity, with his beard full grown. The
milk of every animal whose teats are tied up. AH,
whole, universal. Crowds. A proper name.

A ^J«Jy?- jamiMii, In whole, altogether.

A Jjk«»- Jamil, Melted (fat). Beautiful, ele-
gant. Good, fair. (Jjy»- ^^ alu jamil, A pot-
herb. Jmnayl, (or Jj^*?- jummayl) (pi. ^^*k^
jimlan) The nightingale (little beautiful).

A *i^Xx«>- jumaylanat, A nightingale.

A «3jl»»- jamtlat, (fem. of ^Jx»»■^a>M^Z) Beauti-
ful. Elegance. An excellent thing. A flock of

L5^

wild deer or pigeons. fti^v?- jy^ umuri jamtla,

Good things. &U«> i jl>aj\ awsafijamila, Good

qualities, excellent talents.

A jJji«»-jawHZ«/, A melter, vendor of meltedfat.

A ^Jk^sk-Jamlw, (pi. f\^\ ajimma/) A plant
widely spreading. Much.

A »«^«9- jamimat, The plant (^^^ia) na«y fifteen
days old, when large enough to fill a horse's mouth.

», P ^J>■ jan, A side, part, quarter. Towards.
A (!^ jann, (v. n. of ^tf^) Covering, veiling
(darkness). Burying. Lying hid in the womb (an
embryo). Being demoniacal. Jinn, (valg. jin)
A demon. An angel, spirit, genius. Concealment.
Darkness. A blossom. Ardour or precipitation
of youth. Beginningof any thing. A great crowd.
(^j»- ^\ ahujinn, (Father of demons) A kind of
large snake with black eyes, quite harmless, and
allowed to go about the houses in the East. ^^»- ^
lajinna, No concealment.

A \^ jana', The fruit or other produce (of a
tree). Gibbosity, (pi. ^\is>-\ ajnai) Gold. Shells,
conchae veneris. A fresh date. Honey.

A A^ januf, (v. n. of U»-) Falling prostrate
upon, or leaning over (any thing), (v. n. of (J*?-)
Being hump-backed. Fruit gathered. Jinas, (v.
n. 3 of Vi>-) Falling flat upon.

A Aje>- jansat, (fem. of U>-1 ajna/) Hump-
backed. (A sheep) whose horns bend backwards.

A As>-junndf, (pi. of ^W) Gatherers. Sinners.

p (_->U»-^'a«5'', A threshold. A contract. Ja-
nab or junab, A saddle-cloth. The flap of a saddle.
A stirrup-leather.

. A I— ->U»- janab, (pi. ftAJ»-^ ajnibat) An inner
court, vestibule. A threshold. Side, margin, part,
brink. Power, dignity, dominion, sovereignty.
Majesty, highness, excellency. A mountain. A
Standard. L-*U tJl*5i^ '-r'^ janahi jalalat-
masab, Glorious and august majesty. (— ^U»- ^i\S'
^R janab, Of high dignity. ^\S' L^\s»-janabi
>ofi or i^Xx« L-.»U>- janabi mubarah, Expres-
sions used for you in addressing persons of high
rank. Jinab, (v. n. of ■ •'■y) Going a great way
off, retiring, shunning, avoiding. (v.n.3of c*l>-)
Being at the side. Tractable, easily led (horse).
A brand on the side of a camel, (pi. of u-*Jii?-^'rt-
rSh) Tractable, easily led (horses) . Jvnab, Pleurisy.

A <^\jsf junnab, A fellow-traveller.

A f\^\^ janabat, (or j^U*- jundba') A kind
of boy's game.

A yV^ janabani, (du. of (— >U»-) Both sides.

A fj\jsf- janabat, (v. n. of <_**»-) Being a fo-
reigner or stranger; coming amongst, or living
with, strangers. Sperma. Ceremonial uncleamiess.
A camel sent with money to procure provisions.

A 'i^\Jj!f- jannabat. Name of a city.

A >>^Us>- janabiz, (pi. of si'fA^ jumbuzat or
jumbazaf) Domes, cupolas.

( 439 )

p aJli»- JuwaJa, A twin.

A 'i\i>- jandt, Plucked, newly-gathered (fruit).
J'Mwa<,(pl.ofj3l»-_;a«t)Gatherers,pluckers.Sinners.

A CLj\J>»-janndt, (pi. of &1=>-Jaw«a<) Gardens,
groves. ^J^ff■ CjU»- janndhi ?adnin. Gardens of
permanent abode.

Aj>\x>- jandsir, (pi. ofj<i>-) Large fat camels.

A ^j>-li>- janq/tw, (pi. of (^!^) Breast-bones.

A ^U»- jandh, (pi. S^?"' ajnihat and ^.j»-\ aj-
wmA) Wing or pinion. A hand. The whole arm. The
armpit. The side. A fin. The flap of a saddle.
Wing of an army. A black ewe. A pinnacle.
The soul or essence. A string of pearls. Margin,
coast, edge, side. A window. Melancholy. Name
of several horses. .-JJ\ r-^^ jandhu'n nasr,
(Eagle's wing) A thistle, teasel. Lej»J _li»- Ja-
ndhi JafM^oiin, A gnat's wing. Avery small thing.
P »-^J>?- StSVi;-* *£JJJ '"'o^'^'^nan kushdda-jandh, A
window having the valves, casements, or shutters
open. A^^ft*J\ r^ i^ fala' jandhi safarin, On
the wing, i.e. point of a journey. Jundh, A crime,
sin. A coast, margin, edge, side. Inclination.

p -XiJ^ jundh, Elephant's ears (a flower).

A ^^^sr^^ jandhdni, (obi. i^^j^Kn'- jandhayni)
Both wings. JU\j»J\ ^.U»- t— *ij rakiba jand-
hayi'n nafdmat, He gave all his attention. ^_j>Jj
yUa3^ f_f\^ rakibujandhayhi't tddr, They have
left their home.

A L^^K^s- janddib, Kinds of locusts.

A ii>\j<s- junddat. Name of an Arabian tribe;
also of several reporters of traditions.

A e.(i\ls^janddif, Subterraneous reptiles which
creep into the holes of dormice, and come out when
disturbed by the spade. Beginnings (particularly
of evils). Cutting language, (pi. of &&AJtf>- Jwn-
du9at) Bubbles. ftiiVii^ 0\ii, A calamity.

A i^o\x>- junddif, Short and thick. Gross,
corpulent, rough (man or camel). One who moves
his shoulders in walking. Fat and strong-backed.

A «ijlis>- junddifat, Fat and strong-backed
(she-camel). «ijU»- «/o^ amatun junddifatun, A
free-bom, noble woman.

A Jiili*. ju7iddil, Strong and great,

A }jcf junndr, A plane-tree.

A 'i]\jj^ jindzat or jandzat, (^\.y\Ji>- jandsiz')
A corpse. A bier. The funeral solemnity and rites.
Any thing which weighs heavily, and induces sad-
ness and gloom. A sick person. A wine-bottle.
»JjU». (_^ ^j rumiya (or ^^J^^ tu^na) ft jind-
zatiki, He died.

p ij^ jindza, A bier.

A f^\ji»~ jinas, The being akin, resembling.

A eJjMAj^ jundsiriyat, A kind of date-tree
which is later in bearing than all others.

p e.\j»-jandgh, A contract, bargain. The breast-
bone of a bird. The bow or pommel of a saddle.
Jundgh, An outside covering of a saddle (made of

a leopard's skin). A surcingle. A stirrup-leather.
The flap of a saddle. A cup. A sturgeon.

A I — 'i\J»-jindf, Alienation, desertion of kindred.

A (^Ua-Jano/iy, Cunning, crafty, wily. Proud.

Aj^Kia^jandfir, (pl.ofjyiiw-) Ancient tombs.

p ^^M>- jundh, The flap of a saddle.

p jjU»-Ja«ara, (pi. of ^^_7an) Women.

A jjli»- jandn, (v. n. of ^\/f-) Growing dark.
(pl.yU»-\ ajndn) A dark night. Darkness, ob-
scurity. The heart, or that part of it which fears.
A garment. A great crowd. A sanctuary. Wo-
men's apartments. The spirit. The fear of an ob-
ject unseen. Jinan, (pi. of 's^ jannat') Gardens
with trees : paradises. Jundn, A shield. Darkness.

A ^j\i»-jinndn, (pl.of (tjW-Jann) Demons,devils.

A 'iJ\x^jundnat, A shield.

A Cj>\i}^ jindydt, (pi. of «jU»-) Faults, sins.

A {.^.>j\x>- jandnb, (pi. of i_^al>- jani&) Led-
horses. (pl.ofAxia-Jawa&ai) Sides, (pi. of (_»>ji»-
januV) South winds.

A wll>- jindyat, (v. n. of j_^) Committing a
crime. Seeking to criminate. Gathering fruit, A
crime, iniquity. Taxes. Extortions, p C*>,U»-
^^^^^ jindyat kardan, To commit a crime.

p jjU«*» iSAi}J>»- jindyat-satdn, A tax-gatherer.

A JjUs- Jawoj^i^, (pi. of »jU»-) Corpses. Biers.

A L-*i?-Ja»i6, (v.n.of i—Ai?-) Breaking on the
side. Alighting as a stranger. Removing from,
shunning, repelling. Longing for. Causing one
to remove or shun. (pi. f^y»-junub and i_»>U»-^
ajndb) A side, part. A tract of country, coast,
boundary. The greater part of any thing. An ac-
cident, battle, engagement. Contumely, reproach.
(_.aJ^ jV jdru' I jamb, A familiar. A neighbour.
c_^i>U 0\ii zdtu'ljamb, Pleurisy. »--»Jar ji zu'l
jamb. Pleuritic. t—Ji-b t— «>"^ sahib bi'ljamb,
A fellow-traveller. Janab, (v. n. of <_>!»■ ) Lead-
ing at the side (a horse of state, or a captive).
Halting, limping, hobbling, or leaning to a side in
walking. Adhering to the side (the lungs from
thirst). When in a race the rider leads a spare
horse by his side, on which he may spring in case
the one on which he is mounted is likely to be
beaten. When the collector of the i6'izahdt alights
at the border of a district, demanding the contri-
butions to be brought to him from the remotest
parts ; or when the proprietor sends his flocks to
a distance to escape the importunities of the col-
lector. Led (horses). Short. (pl.ofu-**i»-Ja»Jft)
Led horses. Janib, One who keeps out of the way
to avoid meeting and inviting a stranger. One
who limps or leans to one side in walking. Junub,
(pi. (_^Uj>-^ ajndb) A stranger, foreigner, guest.
One who will not allow himself to be led, refrac-
tory. Polluted man or men. {.->!>»• \>- jar junub,
A stranger in the neighbourhood.

p u « vy janab, A city where swords are made.

ti.Xxi>- jimhar, (or jVXi»-) A young bustard.

p jj)\jj» jumban, Trembling, shaking, stirring,
moving. Melting. (j^-*J*- O^J*^ dosh-jumhan,
Moving: or shakinsj the shoulders.

A i^\mj>- junuban, (pi. of u.*i»-) Polluted.

p j^iJjoUis- jumbanidan, To cause to move, to
shake, to wag. To rock (a cradle). To shake or
churn (milk).

A »jJk>- jambat, A side, tract of country. A bit
of skin from a camel's side. A tree becoming green
after withering in the summer. A withdrawment,
secession. The being a stranger. Ashrab. «jju>-jj
sni jambat, Aseceder, one who withdraws from men.
JawaJa<, A side, part. J«wa6a<,Anythingshunned.

AjyXi^ jambatur, Name of the young Egyp-
tian who was slain by Moses.

A 'ixtjj>- jumbasat, A black or ugly woman.

A 'iSL>jJ.»' jumbaskat, Disgusting (woman).

A iuu>j»- jumbasnat, Black woman (in abuse).

A ^^ jumbukh, Large-bodied, long and lofty.
A large louse.

A 'i!^^ jumbuhhat, A large louse.

p (yy!i.»- juvibad, A vault, arch. A caper. Jum-
hid, A rose.

A SiJ»- jumbuz, Pomegranate-flowers. An un-
blown bud. A dome, or cupola.

A 'ic>M>-juinbuzat or jumbazat,{Yi^. '^\i»-jana-
biz) (from p JjJl^ gumbad) A vault, dome, arch.

A jo»- jambar, A large short-bodied camel. A
young bustard.

p (jtA-is- jumbish, Motion, agitation. Gesture.
Work,occupation. ^^^0-* I ,JS:mi>- jumbish amadan,
To bestir one's self. \>\ i^Jmo- jumbishi aia. The
motion of the planets ; namely, Saturn, Jupitei-,
Mars, the sun, Venus, Mercury, and the moon.
Jj\ ^^_yMs>- jumbishi avval, The movement of the
pen upon the tablet of the Divine decrees. The first
motion of the planets setting out from the sign
Aries. \Jf^j (j^*f*'*' jumbishi zamln, An earth-
quake, (jtfi?- ^^,iidartnjumbish,AtthisiQSta.nt.
jjiip ^_^M>- jumbish kardan, To move, creep.

A 'isiMcfjumbukat, Ugly bad-tempered woman.

A Jjj*- jumbul, A large wooden bowl.

p iS^Mst- jumbanda, Any moving thing, living
creature: creeping thing, reptile: venomous insect.

A ^jj>»- jo-tnViy, Lateral.

s y i>A>i?- jumbxd, Origany, marjoram.

p ^jjjiAi*- jmnb'tdan, To move, stir, shake, vi-
brate, swing. To beat or throb.

V isxijo' jumb'ida, Shaking.

p »-Jax>- jambiya, A kind of arms or armour.

A 'i^jannat, (pi. fj^jinan and Oli»- jati-
nat) A garden, set with trees. A gi-ove of palm-trees.
Paradise, heaven. ii^\ »jus- jannutu 'I hilad, The
paradise of regions ; title of Bengal. CIujs- ^^Ifc^
ahaUn jannat, The inhabitants of paradise. A;Vi<
*is:' butnanu'l jannat, The middle of paradise.

( 440 )

u

A iwu»-jmrea<, Demons. Angels. Insanity, fury.
Si*'' iij>& ^bdu'l jinnat, (Slave of devils) The
nightmare. Junnat, (pi. ^jfi:>- junan) A covering.
A shield. A kind of veil.

PjXi>- jantar, A kind of musical instrument
used in India.

p yOw* CL'Jo'jannat-makan, {or^j,\JM^\ CaIs-
jatmat-ashyanY) Placed or nestled in paradise (a
mode of speaking of deceased princes.

G ii.jyMi>- jantw-iya. Centaury.

A (Jii-Jcf- jannatiy, Paradisiacal, heavenly.

L ^^-*i>- jantiyand. Gentian ; bitter-wort.

A >^«W jins, Race, stock, kind, sort, root.

A jiti>- jansar or junsur, A large fat camel.

A Sj^ii?- junsurat, Earth or dust heaped up.

A r^i»- jinsiy or junsiy, A best kind of iron, j
Junsly, One who weaves coats of mail. A sword.

p Aj>- janj, The lowing of oxen.

V f4^ junjar, Shepherd's staff (an herb).

A ^Ji^ junjul, A pot-herb like asparagus.

A ^^^ janjan ot jinjin. The breast-bone.

A eS^^ jinjinat or janjanat, The breast-bone.

A i^jir^ junjun, Breast-bone. A water-wheel.

A X»- jatih,(y.n.of A^) Breaking or disa-
bling a bird in the wing. Having the ribs broken
from a heavy load (a camel). Jinh, A side, mar-
gin, shore, coast. Jmih or jinh, A part or watch
of the (night).

A 1^^.^^ jinhab, Short, compact, closely set.

A Jji^^ janahdul, Short, dwai-fish.

p Jil>- jand, Name of a city in Turkistan.

A Sis>- jund, {■^X.^^s^junud and i>lju>-^ o/'watZ)
An army, militia, body of troops, legion. Allies,
auxiliaries, confederates, comrades, fellow-soldiers.
A city. Genus, species. Janad, Rough ground.
Stones resembling mud. Name of a city in Yaman.

p j^lMj^iiJ*- jundasabur, A city in Persia.

p Jljj*- jand'dl. The vulgar. A trifling fel-
low. A toper.

A L-^i^j>»- jundubjjunddb, or jindab, A kind of
locust. L_..>i3J>>- Jt\ ummu jundabin, An accident,
misfortune, calamity. Perfidy. Oppression. |^j
i_^AJi9- P i^waka^xfi ummijundabin,'Ihej{e\\
into trouble.

A CLutt>yxisi£'-ju7idbidast, (or Jita^SJi^jund-
bidastar) The testicles of a beaver.

A ^ i^js>- jundukh, A large-bodied locust.

p , jju»- jandar, Clothes, garments.

A ijSist- jandar at, (v. n. ofjiios- Q) Tracing
the pen over letters which are nearly obliterated.
Renewing faded embroidery.

p ii\jf jdJi^ jandar-hkdna, A wardrobe.

p »jjj^ jandara. The bar of a door. Two
pieces of wood used for smoothing linens : a ca-
lender, mangle. Clownish, boorish, unpolished.

A 'iS'ds^ jundufat, (pi. e.d\Jc>- janadi^ A bub-
ble floating on the water. The silent beginning of

evil. Any noxious reptile.

p Jii>i>- jandal, Name of the messenger sent
by Faridun to the king of Yaman to demand his
daughter in marriage.

A JiJJ>»- jandal. Stone. A man's name. Jan-
dal or jandil, A stone which can be taken or lifted
up. (JjjA* «<jiS dawmatul jandal, Name of a
place. Junadil, A stony country.

A «3i3Ji»-_7"owdaZa(,(v.n.of JiiJk*- Q) Trampling,
treading. Junadilat orjanadilat,Aatony country.

p ^mSs»- jariduk. Name of a medicine.

A t^iii?- jundiy, One soldier, a soldier.

Pj^\m* (jiSi»-jandi sdbur, (in Arab.jjj\-Jii>i>-
jundaysdbur) Name of a city in Persia.

K'}<>-janz, (v.n. ofj<»-) Covering. Gathering,
collecting. A mud-hovel.

A i'j'Sr janzat. Name of a town and village.

A u~i?- jins, (pi. (_>«U»-^ ajnds and (_>«»)i?-
junus) Genus, kind, stock, sort, mode (more com-
prehensive than eji nawf, which means species).
Gender. Goods, moveables, articles, things (any
estate not in money). (_y»li>-^^ i^jJ!y>- jinsxi'l aj-
nds, A general species. jLi (j-i?- jinsi bashar.
The human race. J^\i ^j^ jinsi kannl, (in com-
merce) An article that fetches a full price (as su-
gar, paan, or cotton).. ^S\ i^j,^ jinsi adna'. Any
thing that fetches a low price (as maize), j^
(jwj*- ismijins, A generic or indeterminate noun,
p (j«jk»- jS> liar jins. Every kind, a Janas, The
freezing (of water, &c.).

p ^jlJLAp- jinistdn. Fairy-land.

p ^JJ\y..^ jinsrcdri. Separately. Specifically.

A r<— >» jinsiy, Generic, generical.

A Jil*~i»- jinstyat, Correspondence of kind,
race, or genus, a generic state.

A ^JiS^- jansh, (v. n. of (jiJo-) Being barren
and destitute of provisions (a place). Being dis-
tressed (the soul in the prospect of death). Being
wishful, longing for. Fearing. The emptying of
a well. (Men) approaching to one another. A
neighbouring place. Terror, cry, lamentation. The
twilight just before daybreak. Thickness, coarse-
ness. *.iji>- jO 6wrtJanMa<, A gravelly well.

L UUlaJus- jintiydnd. The herb gentian.

A nJc^ jana^ Small plants.

A t>l*i>-_;/»?a?. Ill-tempered: a fool. A glutton.

A s)o\j6s>- jin^dzat, A glutton, gormandizer.
Ill-tempered at meals.

A Ji\*JL»-Jaorjw»af«?aZ, Hard and strong. J«-
nafdal or jtina^il, Athic^, fat, and smooth man.

A )tuos>- jin^z, Coai-se, nigged, gross. Mad,
foolish, crazy. A greedy old man.

A lajj«jj>- 7 (■«««, Short-footed. A glutton.

A (_ji:>- ja«a/", (v. n.of(»Ji»-) Deviating (from

the right way). Swerving. Acting unrighteousiy

! in regard to a precept, command, will, or testament.

I Deviation from the truth. Unevenness, inequality

( 441 )

>

in the breast-bone. Janif, Unjust, biased.

A JjjJiis- janfalik, A big fat woman.

Aj^su»- junfur, (pl.joUs-) An old tomb.

A /jj^ jank, A throwing stones from a baiista.

T (JiJ^ janki, A consultation, council.

p t^Xl»-ja«/7, War, battle, combat, engagement,
fight, skirmish, rencounter. Brawling, squabbling,
litigating. ^^^l.*» i^jjs^jangi sakhtagi, A sham-
fight, y'i;^^ ""^-^^ jt'i'i^g kardan, To make war,
tofight. t.L^-i»- CJti'^^jaladatijang,T!hestT6i\gth
of the battle. i^J>^ jm'^^dil-amarijang,T\\eh&vo
of war. f^J^ (-^^ mahahati jang, The terror
of war. Jung, A large ship. A camel which has
never borne a load. A large white spot. Dice.

PjlCi>- jang-ar, A warrior. A crab.

p i^y»j 1 ijjji^ jang-azmv.da,A.\eien,n in war.

p JO \y^\y^jangantdan,To wage war. To thirst.

p jjl ^^Jji>-jang-awar, A.hero. Quarrelsome.

p l\Ls^ jangah, (for jli liXb-) Battle-field.

p tirjb LL^J^-jang-bazi, (or L?r jj) Mockfight.

p t— 'iJj>- \.L^Ji>-jang-jala.b, Stratagem. A vain
attempt ; the washing a blackamoor white. Pro-
crastinatjon. An ear-ring.

p y^^ jang-jo, Quarrelsome, contentious.

p i^y^^ jang-joti or jun, A quarrelsome, li-
'tigious turn of mind, quarrelsomeness.

p,J.Ci>- Jan^^^aZ, A wood,forest,thicket; a country
overgrown with wood,reeds,orlong grass; ajungle.

p ^':^S^ janglahi, (or ^^)Xi»-) A kite.

P L?r? (J-^*?" jangal-buri, Clearing of jungles.
»fll*) ^^JJi ^yC^ jangal-burin tafalluka, A spot
of ground brought into cultivation by the possessor.

p ti)j!Xi>- jangaluk, Lame in the hands or the
feet. An invalid beginning to recover from sick-
ness, but still unable to walk.

p 1^^.^^ jangali. Wild, untilled, jungly.

p j^^^£j»- janguwan, Name of a city in India.

p iJ^^-J>- janguk, Convalescent, but not yet
able to walk.

P(^i»-7an^i,Brave,warlike: fighting: a fighter.

P (J ixXjj- jangidan, To war, battle. To thirst.

p IxCl*- jinglz, The famous Mogul conqueror
GengizKhan. (TheTartar Khans of Precop claim
descent from this monarch.)

A &^y»- jan or janamat, The whole of a thing.

A {j^ janan, (pi. fo^J^^ ajnan) A grave. A
winding-sheet. A corpse. Junan,(j^\.oVi^jun-
nat) Veils. Shields. Junun, Madness.

A f^>c^junui, (v. n. of Via- ) Falling prostrate on,
or bending down towards. Being hump-backed.

A •^^»i»- janwat, Hump-backed (woman). (A
sheep) whose horns turn backwards.

A ^-^)*»- janub, (pi. (— *jU&- janasib) The
south. The south wind which blows from that
part of the heavens where Canopus rises to that
part where the Pleiades rise. Junub, (v. n. of
) Blowing(south wind). Being blown on by

the south wind. (pi. of i— **»• jamb) Sides, parts.

A (3ji!»- janubiy, Southern. Sultry (day).

A 5jl»- janumat, Genoa.

A —jjcfjunuh, (v. n. of ^.j>-) Inclining,leaning.
Arriving near the ground (a bird). Inclining to
its setting (the sun). Causing to incline. The ap-
proach of night.

A ■i^fjunu.d, (pl.of»JJu>-) Troops. Chess-men.

A jjy^ jannur, A floor where wheat or barley
is trodden out.

A (_)»»ji»- junus, (pi. of ^j»«*»-) Kinds, sorts.

A (_-Jji>- junuf, (v. n. of u-i*?-) Deviating,
swerving, wandering,straying : deviation from right.

A (o^*?- janun, A demon. A harmless kind of
snake. Junun, (v. n. of jt^) Covering. Being
dark(night). Burying. Growing luxuriant (grass).
Being covered with flowers (the earth). Flying
round and humming (flies). Being a demoniac,
possessed of a devil. Insanity, fury, phrensy. Dark-
ness. (_jbui)l f^^is>- jununu^sh shahab. Madness,
or wildness of youth. {^^^ ^^j)^ junumi I layl,
Darkness of night. A little darkness at nightfall.

T ^_^s>- janawtz, Genoa. A Genoese.

A '^j^^ jana]iiy,lnA\iincwae. Delicate branch.

A ^^jany, (v. n. of ^5?-) Gathering, plucking
fruit. Authorizing to gather fruit. Jana', Fruit
newly gathered, (pi. >Ul>-^ a;«aj) Gold. A shell.
A fresh date. Honey. Grass, mushrooms, &c.

A '^»- janiy, Newly-plucked, fresh-gathered.

A "i&- jinniy. Demoniacal. One demon, spirit.

A ^_AjJk»> janib, (pi. \^,jj\^janatib and «— >i»-
janab) Led by the side. Tractable, easy to be led.
An excellent kind of date. Pained in the side.

A 'i-x^sf- jambat, A led camel. A camel sent
with money to fetch provisions. The wool of a
six-year old camel. j(f^^ \:;j,A»- jantbatd'l ba^r,
The load on both sides of a camel.

p (jiii C>oui»-ja«tJrt<-Aas^,Masterofthe horse.
The leader of a sumpter horse or horse of state.

A 'iMj>- janlyat, A silk cloak.

A (j-i*?- jams, Homogeneous.

A lytXUf jinnis, A yellowish-white fish.

A i^jajjj>- jams. Dead, defunct, deceased.

A ^ua»- jani^. Small plants. A yellow berry.

A {J:;m>- janin, (pi. 'iJc^\ ajinnat&nH ^^ij*-! aj-
nun) An embryo, a fostus. Concealed, buried.

A'ijjj^jantnat, Akind of cloak. Innerparlour.

p )«**»• janimar, The horse-hair bridge across
the eternal fire, over which the Muhammadans fancy
they must pass into heaven.

p •»- jam or jav. Barley, a grain of barley. The
alloy of four grains of silver in ninety-six of gold.
»Ss>j> y>- javi barahna. Barley without husk. y>-
1^ I jaw-db, Barley-water. W fn^ O^Jj* ^jc^''^-
faroshi gandum-namd, One who sells barley and
shows wheat ; a cheat. Ju, A river. A yoke. Jo
or ju, (in comp.) Wishing, desiring.
5u

\.

A yfjawm, (pi. A^\ ajrvdj and »\y^ jimas)
Air, sky, atmosphere ; space between heaven and
earth. Low ground. Width, space, openness. Inte-
rior of a house. Yamama, a province of Arabia.

A Ay>- jiwcit, A sewing up of the uterus of a
camel. Low ground. Wide (valley). A space be-
tween houses, (pi. Wj>-^ ajmiyai), A wide valley.
A leathern cover for a pot or kettle. A kind of
shepherd's wallet, (pi. of^ Jarow), Low grounds.

A i^\y>-jawdb, (pi. 'i->y>-\ ajmibai) An answer,
reply. Talk. A proposition. L-»lla»- ^^\yt-jawdbi
hhitdb. An answer to a question. uJUa '--'^j?-
jarvdbisaf, A clear, positive answer. '»-J'^yO *— '|j>'
{^\,^jamdbi samdb-nisdb, A rightand trueanswer.
(_^la5 S^l)?" jamdbi kat^, A categorical answer,
p ^)ii/ '^^y!' jarvdb hardan. To answer, i— -*\j>'
i^SyioX) jawdbi nd sawdb, An impertinent answer.
AL^\^y6[>- hdzir-jawdb. Echo. Of readyreply.

A i—^\y>'jawivdb, (or i^^j^-J A traveller.

p ^Vj i^\y>- jarvdb-bdld. Prevail your advice !

Pj\^\y>- jawdb-ddr, A person responsible.

P »J L-.>\y^ jawdb-dih, Respondent. One who
makes an obstinatedefence : amenable, accountable.

J ^y>yu> '-r'l)?' jo-wdb-suwdl, Questions and an-
swers : talk.

A (_^\j*" L-*\^Jawa6-SMTOaZi, Reply, rejoinder.

p &*U (— ->\j>- jamdb-ndma. Letters of reply.
A writing fixed to the winding-sheet or the breast
of the deceased, which it is intended the angels
Munkir and Nakirshould read, should the poorsoul
be too much flurried to answer their questions.

p (j»>y L-»)^jaroa6-nam, A writer of orders
or replies.

A {J)^fi- jarvdbi, Ponds, cisterns.

A tji^yr jarvdbi, A respondent. A kind of bill
of exchange, which is not paid till notice is received
of the bill's having been taken up. A chorus, espe-
cially in repeating a marsa or elegy.

A i^^y^ tiW jtirvabi-suwdU, A mediator, at-
torney, envoy.

A 'i\y^ jawdt, A place or trivet for a kettle or
pot. The case or cover of a pot.

A 0\j!>- jirvdt, (v. n. 3 of '^y>- obsol.) Call-
ing camels. Juwdt, The word used in calling ca-
mels to water ; or for checking them.

A iAy»- jurdsa' , Rough tripe.

A j»-l^_;«7ya/tir, (Reptiles) creeping into holes
and corners. Those who sneak into their houses.

A Ci\y>' jamdd, (pi. i>\y»-^ ajtvdd, Jj\i>-\ ajdwid,
f\iy>- juwaddf, Jj»- jud, and *Jwj». jurvadat) Li-
beral, beneficent. Jj^^^* '^\)*' jamddi mutlak,
(God) the universal benefactor, (pi. i>\isf jiydd)
(A horse)runningswiftly. Juivdd, Excessive thirst.

A '!>\y^jaivddd, (pi. of 'iii\»-jdddat) Highways.

A (^jMO\y>- jawddis, (pl.of **>»<iW^'o&a<) Un
ploughed, uncultivated grounds.

A i^oSy-'jawddif, (pi. of i^i)\i>- jddif) (Wild

),

bucks) taking short steps.

A i^Ci\y>'jawazib, (pi. of t-jiU-Jo^iJ) Camels
which give no milk. (pi. of 'sjh\^ jazihai) At-
tractive qualities, allurements.

A ti'ii\j»- jawazi, (Camels) swift-going, whose
feet touch not the ground.

A j^^ jarcar, Water plentiful and deep. The
area of a house, the space which it occupies, (for
i^^yr jafoari) Ships. Jimar, (v. n. 3 ofjU- for
jj»-)Becominganeighbour. Remaining constantly
in the mosque (for prayer). Receiving under pro-
tection, giving security from oppression. Neigh-
bourhood. Juwar, (v. n. 3 of .W for jj>- irre-
gular) Becoming a neighbour.

A^y^jusar, (v. n. of j\»-) Lowing (an ox).
Groaning in prayer. Imploring. A vomiting,
evacuation of any kind.

Pj\j»- juwar, Leave, permission.

Aj\j»-jawwar, A farmer, agriculturist.

A L^j\j^jawa7-ib, (and 'iJj\y>'jaKaribat') (pi.
oi <^j^ jawraV) Nether socks, hosen.

A I^X»- jatvdribli/, A maker of nether socks.

A —J\y>- jawarih, (pi. of Sa-j V jarihai) Birds
and beasts of prey. Members of the body (by which
a man earns his livelihood, particularly) the hands.
Mares. She-asses and camels (especially young
and prolific).

A jjiy*' jareariz, {^\. oi 'ijj^ jarizat) Hard
or dry lands under which lie strata of sand.

A (^jtiyyt- jawaris, (pi. of 'iMt\»- jarisat) Bees.

A (^J\y>- jawarish, (from v i^J^^ gurvarisK)
(pi. (OL^lj»- jamarishaf) Whatever is used in
the dressing of meat, or assists in digestion.

A fjS^ jaman, (pi. of «J .W janyat) Ships.
Female slaves, servant-girls, lasses, girls, damsels.
Wandering stars or planets. jo^J* j (-?j\)*" J«-
wari u ghilman, Girls and boys. Maid-servants
and men-servants. OLli* »^\yst- jamarisi
munshasat, Ships under full sail.

'P\\j>-jaKdz, A mortar. Juwdz, {l^y>-juwdza,
or fj^'^y>' jurcazdri) A large wooden or stone mor-
tar for pounding grain. Oil-press, sugar-mill.

A^^ jamaz, (v. n. of jU- for Jy»-) Passing
along, through, or beyond. Being allowed, per-
mitted, lawful, or allowable. A passport. Water
with which cattle or ground is watered. Permis-
sion, lawfulness, propriety. Jircdz, (v. n. 3 of jW
forj^) Transgressing, exceeding bounds, going
beyond. Forgiving. Juwdz, Thirst.

A^y>- jamwdz, A seller of nuts {\y>- jawz).

A t,^j>- jaKdzim, (pl.of ^U-^'a2;m) (Camels)
satiated with drink. Particles which deprive a
consonant of its vowel. Full milk-bottles.

A ijj^y>- jawdzit, Wild, desert. A wild beast.

A (_)*>^j»- jawwds, A spy, scout. A lion.

A i^j4i\y>- jandss, Senses.

A {j»i*u\^ jawdsis, (pi. of (j^^W) Spies.

( 442 )

A )o\^ juwdz, Impatience, ennui.

A )b\y>' jawwdz. Thick, corpulent. A hinderer,
preventer. One who walks with a haughty air,
proud, haughty. Melancholy. A great talker,
clamorous, noisy. One who accumulates and holds
fast what he has got. Weak, impotent. Coarse,
unfeeling. Sounds, clamours, seditious murmurs.

A SiaVJ*- jawwdzat, Melancholy. Unsteady.
Gluttonous.

A I 'i\y>- juwdf, A kind offish.

A ^\y^ jarvdl, (pl.of Jy>-JJiZ) Herds of horses
or camels. Jiwdl, (v. n. 3 of JV for J^) Going
round about (one another in fighting), (pi. of J^
Jul) Walls or parapets (of wells).

p J^^ juwdl, A sack, bag. Half of a (horse)
load. The human body. Deceit, fraud. Any
thing open, uncovered.

A ^J\y>■ jawwdl, One who travels about much.

A '!j\y>' jawdll, (p\. of 'ii\s>- jdllat) Exiles.

A {^^\yfjawdlib,(pl.o{\,^\»'jdlib) Healing
(wounds). (pl.of»Jl»-_;a//ia<) Things attractive,
conciliating, agreeable ; whatever banishes grief.

A «J|^ jawdlat. The best part of any thing.
Jiwdlat, (pi. of (Jj>- jvT) Parapets of wells.

A J\j>- jawdlih, The flying down of bulrushes
and the like, gossamer.

V j^i^\y>- juwdl-doz, A large packing-needle.
A sack-maker.

p ^jj^^\y^ jun-dl-dozi, Sack-making.

A /^\^ jawdlih, {}^\.oi /yt\^juwdlik,) Large
corn-sacks. Jiwdlik, juwdlak, or juwdlik, (pl.Ja-
wdlik, ^\y>- jawdlik, or OUi)\j»-) A sack.

p ^\j»- juwdlik, A religious tunic, a dervish's
mantle of a blue colour.

A C^\si^\y>- jawdlikdt, (pi. of ^\j>-) Sacks.

A /ii^^y^ jawdtik, (pi. of j_^^^ ) Sacks.

p (.^j*- juwdm, (in zand and Pazand) A day.

A ^y>- jawdmih, (pi. of v«Ij>') Stubborn.

A (i/c\»»- jawdmid , Boundaries.

A ^ff jawdmif, (pi. of *«W- jdmif) Com-
prehensive, full. Temples, mosques, (pi. of «»c\>-
jdmi^t) Pillories. Necklaces, chains, collars.
Few, but most comprehensive words. Jojl J*\)?-
jawdmifu'l kalim. Comprehending many signifi-
cations : the Kur'an.

A CiJ*\j»- jawdmik. Gifts, salaries.

A i^j,.x^y>- jawdviis, (pi. of (_)«j/«W) Buffaloes.

p /o\)?' jarcdn. Young. A young man, youth,
lad. A catamite, iji^ (__jii j»- f^Sy^jawdnikhwush-
shaM, A youth witli a fine figure. Rice.

p Ar^^ wV?" i'lwaw-i^arawi. Name of an
odoriferous herb of the class called (jjljlxiJl (^^j
rayhdnu'sh shaydlin.

p '^Jjo Xi\y>- jawdnd-marg. Death in the flower
of youth.

p (^U\j»- jawdndn, (pi. of (j\j?') Youths.

p w\3\_j»- jawdndna, Manly, gallantly.

£j>.

A i,^\y^ jawdnib, (pi. of c-^W Jantfc) Parts, 1
sides. Boundaries. i^^ti\y>- ^ \^\Jio\ atrdf u ja-\
wdnib. Surrounding or adjacent parts, environs.
«*Jj\ i_jo)j»- jawdnibi arbafa. The four sides,
parts, or quarters, i. e. the whole.

p CL*3e^\y*-jawdn-bakht, Young. Fortunate, I

promising; a brave, noble, generous youth. ,

A »J^^ jawTvdnat, The fundament. |

A J\y'-jawdnih, (pl.of 'i^Xs^jdnihat) The lower •

ribs, the ribs which meet on the breast (those which |

join the back-bone being called f.^^ zuluf). |

TjUi\^ jj\ii>\y>-juTvd>ighdr u bardnghdr, The i

left and right wings of an army. |

p Jff l_j»-j'awan-mar«/, Ayoungman. A generous]

youth. Brave, generous, manly. A master-butcher, j

P(_f J^*)»!>-jawaw-mar^,Generosity,manliness.J

A <j>\yr jawdnu. Germander, saw-wort. i

p io\y>- jawdna, A young man. Youth. j

p JU*» i6\y»- jawdna-sdl. Young in years. i

p ^j^y>■ jawdni. Youth. Youthful. A young i

man. Aniseed.

A ^yf jawdni, (foru-o\j»-) Sides, parts. '

A 'llJXyr- jawwdriiy. Internal. An inner court. i

Ajt>\y>- jawdhir, (jp\. oi f>y>- jawhar) Ores,

metals. Jewels, gems, p ^^^^ A\y>- jandhiri\

sukhan, Chosen words, elegant phrases. 'I

A i^ja>i\y>-jawdhiz, (pi. i.afcl»-) Yearling colts. |

A L_-iJ V»- jawdnb, News travelling from coun-'

try to country. *

A ^\y>- jawdlih, (pi. of X^W) Calamities.

A J ) \y>-jawdnz. Verses or proverbs which pass i

current from country to country, (pi. ofy^jdsiz) \
Beams, (pi. of *»pV jd^izat) Gifts, rewards. I
A \^jo\y»- jawdiif, (pi. of «ijU- jdtifat) Low
hills. i-.flJ\ \.jo\y^ jawdfifu'n nafs, The inner- 1
most or deepest recesses of the soul. i

A ^--Jyr' jaivb, (v. n. of (— -sW- for (_-»j»-) Cut-
ting. Cleaving. Splitting. Tearing. Traversing^
(a country). Making the collar or breast of a shirt i
or other garment, (pi. i^SyA ajwab) A shield. |
A shift without sleeves. A fire-grate or chafing- .
dish. A large leathern bucket. J^i/n-aft, (pl.of io_y»- ,
jawbat) Gaps, breaches. Openings (between moun- ^
tains or clouds). :

p Jbj»- jubdl, (in Zand) A wallet, sack, bag. i
A 'siy>-jufa oijurubat, A hideous,frowningface. j
A «J^ja«.'6a<,(pl.(— Jj»-jM»j;a6)Agap,breach, ;
interval, or opening (between mountains, clouds,
or houses). A pit or hole in hard ground. A flat \
betwixt two countries. j

F yA yf jaw bajam, Grain by grain, a little (
at a time, by degrees. Piecemeal, to atoms,
p 6^y>- joba, A market-place.
A ij»-jusat, A dark bay colour. >

A iy>- jawwat, A low-lying place. Jumat, |
Rough ground. A cavity or hollow (in a moun-
tain or elsewhere). A yellowish, tawny, or brown '

»

colour. A patch upon a leathern bottle.

p ijiyr jawtara, A minaret, a lofty turret.

A t-i^j*- jusus, A being frightened.

A i^yt- jaws, Rough tripe. Jamas, A promi-
nence in the upper part of the belly with a lank-
ness below.

A s^f^ jamsoi, (fem. of l1»j»-\ ajivas) (A fe-
male) as is described above. Rough tripe.

p —yf-juj or jarvj, A cock's comb. A crest.
A pennant, vane. Juj, (In the Malay language)
Draughts, backgammon.

p J jU-^ jaw-jddu, A bitter grain like an oat.

p "ijrfr jojit'a, A dirham weighing 48 grains.

p 8\jC>-»»- jawja-gah, A field of battle.

p jfr-f^jojam, A branch with flowers and fruit.

p ^j>- ^ jv.jin,{va. zand and Pazand) A drachma
of 48 grains. Jojan, (in Hindee) A yojana or dis-
tance of 5 or 9 miles.

p y^y^ jaw-jaw, Bit by bit, in pieces, to pieces.
Name of a city famous for musk,silk8,and camphor.

A y>-y>- jurju-f, (pi. ^j»-\>-jaMJu)ThehTeast.
A bird's breast. A ship's prow.

p ssfffjuja, A chicken, a poult.

A —yt-jarvh, (v.n. of —U- for •.j>') Eradica-
ting, destroying. Deviating fromtheway. A Syrian
melon. Juh, (pi. o( —y^\ ajwak) Ample, spacious.

A ,•>•»»• jawham, A red rose. The hundred-
leaved rose.

p «^j»- jawkh, A troop.

A ^^ jawkh, (v. n. of ^\»- for ^yf) Carry-
ing away the banks (a rapid stream).

p (o^^ jawkhan, A drying-place for dates.

A *»■*»• jukhat, A pit, hole in the ground.

A ^_^y>-jarvkha', A name for handmaids.

A 3^9- juiud, (v. n. of (iW for t)j»") Shedding
tears plentifully (the eye). Being saturated with
rain (a field). Being near to death or sleep.

A J»j»- jawd, (v. n. of jl>- for li^) Falling in
abundance (rain). Shedding tears plentifully (the
^e). Doing any thing excellent ; praising or pro-
claiming the same. Assailing and overcoming one
(love). Exceeding, excelling in liberality. Being
near to sleep or destruction. Heavy rain. (pi. of
Aycf joAd) Copious (showers). i>j>- >l»*»» samad
jawd, A rainy sky, Jud, (v. n. of oW for i>^)
Being liberal, beneficent. Liberality. A present.
Hunger, (pi. of li^^ Jaroad) Liberal, beneficent,
(pl.of iJJka-^ ajyad) Long-necked.

A f\,iy>- jurvadas, (pl.ofii\)»-^'an)ad) Liberal.

p •J'^yr jawdan, (or w\jj»- jawddna) A fra-
grant species of camphire. A kind of pomegranate
having dry seeds. A bird's crop. The mark in a
horse's tooth, resembling a barley-corn, indicating
Usage. A species of willow. ^^\jj>- ^J3jla/ctnat-
ratdni jawddni, Two bountiful showers.

A 8Jj»- judat or jamdat, (v.n. of jl:?- for lij*-)
Being good, excellent. Speaking or doing well.

( 443 )

Ingenuity, quickness of apprehension. Excellence.
A single thirst. Slumber. Judat, (y.n. of j\>- for
i>y»-) Being fleet (ahorse). Fleetness. Juwadat,
{j^l.of o\yf jawdd') Liberal, beneficent.

Pji^y>'jamdar,Acovr. A herb growing in wheat.

p ijiiyr jamdara, A herb growing amongst
wheat. Name of a certain general.

A {^'iyr j^<iw '>'■ (_?'^^iwf?i, Mount Ararat in
Armenia (where thearkis supposed to have rested).

A -sU Jj»- judiyds, A garment, an upper cloak.

A L^\'Ciy>-juzdh, A dish of sugar, rice, and meat.

Pjiij*- jaw-zar, In morsels, piecemeal.

A jiiy»- jawzar or jawzir, The wild calf.

Aj'dj:>-juszur or jufzar, (pl.jciU-^/a/o^tV) The
wild calf.

A iJi^y>- juzwj, A garment. A short cloak.

A A>jiy>. jvziydr, A sailor's woollen jerkin.

Vjy>-jamr, A bumper of wine presented to any
one. One of the lines upon the famous cup of Jam-
shed. j\j j^ *jb bdda hajawr dad, He plied

him with wine. Jumar, Height, summit. Above.

f . . . .

Ajy>-jutar, A copious ram.

Ajy>- jamr, (v. n. of ,l>- for,^) Going out
of theway,deviatingfrom truth. Tyrannizing over.
Imploring protection. Injustice, violence, iniquity,
oppression, tyranny. Severity, austerity. A ty-
rant, oppressor. jy>- ^j* tala'jarvr. On a wrong
road, p f^tiS jy»- jawr kardan, To injure, a Jur,
Firozabad, famed for its roses.

A jy>- jiwarr. Copious rain accompanied by
loud thunder. Strong- voiced (camel).

A \^.y>- jawrah, (pi. 'ejjiys- jawdrihat or
L-^^^ jawdrib) A shoe, sandal. A stocking.

A «J,^ jawrabat, (v. n. of t_,^^ Q) Putting
socks (on any one). A sock.

V jy>jy>- jurbur, A pheasant. A jungle-cock.

p sJ^^j^jamr-pesha, Oppressive. A tyrant.

A 'ijy>-jawarat, Tyrants, unjust judges.

A (_iij»- Jaroro/, An ass. A male ostrich. A
quick gelding. A flood that sweeps all before it.

A ^jy>-jaTvrak, A male ostrich.

p ijy>- jura. Equal in size, weight, colour, &c.

A J j»- jawz, (v. n. of jl»- for Jj»-) Passing by
or beyond. The part of Arabia called Hijaz. (from
P\y gawz), A nut. (pi. j)^\ ajwdz), Middle,
centre, or marrow of any thing. \y jy*. jawzi
bawwd, (or lOji jy>- jawzi buya), Nutmeg. J^a-
^.5 J jawzi surayya'. The middle or cluster of the
Pleiades. J^ j^jamzi hhaniz. An unsound nut.
C^jt\ \y>- jawzu'r rat, A saponaceous nut. J *^
^^^j jawzi rumt, A walnut. jj^\jyf. jawzu's
s'arv. Fruit of the cypress-tree. \s^lj^ jawzu't
tarfd. The tamarisk-nut. i,„^jMai>\jyf jawzu't fib,
A nutmeg, ^i^\\^>^jawzu'l kayy, Nux vomica.
(JjjiJ\ Jj^-^'awzM '/ kawsal. The physic-nut. Pjj»-
Miijijamzi gandum, a j^S-J^ \y>- jawzi jandum,
Sandix-gum, juniper. ^\A\y»- jawzi mdsal, The

thorn-apple. \—Ji,\jyf-jawzul maraj, The win-
ter-cherry. fCjJSt Jy*- jawzi hindi,A cocoa-nut.
A walnut.

A -^^jyf jawzdt, A star, Gemini. A sheep white
in the middle of the body. *)\yT aljawzds, Orion .

A CJ\jy^jawzdt,(^'p\.of]y^jawz')Ti\iiB. Knots
betwixt the outer and inner barks of trees.

p i^js\jyt- jawz-dghand, A peach stuffed with
walnut-kernels.

p ^\jy»- jawzdk. Sorrow. Sorrowful.

A ^J^\y^ juzdn, {^X. of y\>- jdnz') Beams.

A ^\jy>- jawzdhanj , An Indian medicine.

p SiJijijyt- jawz bar gumbad, (Throwing) a
walnut upon a cupola, (a phrase employed to sig-
nify labour in vain).

A ijy'' jawzat, One watering, or one draught
of water. A single nut. A sort of grape. A sheep
white in the middle of the body.

p i^jy^ jawzagha, A cotton-pod.

A ^jjyr jawzak, A cotton-pod.

p iSjyf jawz-girih, A coat-button.

A ^jy»- jawzal, A young pigeon. Poison. A
youth, boy. A camel that falls down from leanness.

V yiM \ yf- jawz-maghz, A walnut-kernel. Any
hard substance.

p ^^\y^ jaw-zan. Blight, mildew (as smiting
the corn). Name of certain magicians in India,
who are said to bewitch people by means of bar-
ley-corns steeped in saffron, over which certain in-
cantatory verses have beeamuttered. A Brahman
(i. e. one of the sacerdotal caste) who pours clari-
fied butter into the fire, which he strikes with
stalks of barley (as a religious rite).

V Jb\y>- jawzahr. The dragon's head and tail.
The sphere of the moon. A comet.

A cSj^ J<''*'^iy> -A- vendor of nuts.

p (jiVJ^ jawzidan, To be sad, melancholy.

A ^j^jy^ jawzlnak, Nuts and sweetmeats.

p *Jl^J_j»-Jaw2i«a, Sugared almonds. A syrup.

p »j^jS;a, A chicken. iJ)j(i i^y-jyanduk,
A notch in the top of the spindle.

p bj ijy^ jyja-rubd, (\j) lumd or lima) A kite.

A (_>rtj*- jaws, (or f^^^utyf jawasdn) (v. n. of
(^jti^ for (_)«•»•) Searching for with anxiety, per-
severing in, and repeating the search. Rummag-
ing a house (as a thief for plunder). Catching in-
telligence (a spy). Going the rounds during the
night (a watchman).

p uiJlujj*- jawsdk, Adam's apple.

P(jOyu«»^_;Ms6i<«t<aw,(zandandPaz.)Totake.

A /iuiyf-jawsak,{from puii.*»y kushk) A lofty
building, a palace. The zodiac.

p c^Im)^ jawsalt, A button. Adam's apple.

p (j»»yr jamsan, A cuirass made of leather.

p 1^ ^'■■"jT jam-sang. In weight, a barley-corn.

p juuj»- jawsa, A balcony. A kiosk, a villa.

A ^^y>■ jawsh, The breast. The middle of a

man. Midnight. A large section of the night, or
the latter part of it. A march during the whole of
the night. Jush, The breast.

P (^j>- josh, Ebullition, efFervescence ; agita-
tion (of mind or body). Heat, lust. The ring of
a coat of mail. The fourteenth day of the month,
(in comp.) Boiling, raging, ^^y>■ (j^^ joshi
khun, Ebullition of blood (a disease). ^Ji^ O**^
joshi tufan, A deluge. /oii»« ' O^^ ha josh ama-
dan, (or ^^li^ (J^J*- josh zadan) To boil, ferment,
chafe, rage, be agitated (the waves of the sea).

p Li)[^y>- joshak, Heat, ebullition, agitation.

p jjLi»^ joshan, Boiling, foaming (waves).

p iji ^jLi»y>. joshan-bara, A savoury dish.

p jjjjlii»y>. joshandan, (and ^^i^\!^y^ josha-
ntdan) (trans, of ^^StJ^y^ joshidan) To cause to
boil, to seeth. To cook.

p ItX^^y^ joshanda, A decoction.

p ij^^ josh-para, A kind of food, vermicelli.

p -iiy». jawshir, A weaver.

p ^^^Mtyf joshish, A boiling, ebullition. Heat.
A cooking, dressing. An eruption. Thrush (a
disease). A violent desire.

P ijiXZiy^ Janiskah or jiishah, A sort of bottle
made of earthenware, having a spout to it. Ju-
shak, A button-hole.

A ij«*^ jawshan, A coat of mail. The breast.
Midnight.

p i^y^yr joshan, A cuirass. A crabbed look.

p (_)^^, ii}*^y^ joshan-posh, A cuirassier.

A ||||^urtj»-jaTO«/tam?/, A weaver of coats of mail.

A i^ytt^juishush, The breast, or the middle
of it. A coarse, rude, rough man. Part (of the
night). A portion (of the people).

p i^Sxutyt- joshldan, To boil. To shoot forth.

p Jjjbjjj^ joshlda, Boiled. <o<i>M> tiijJjty^jo-
shida shudan. To be boiled, dressed, cooked.

pjirt liytMt^joshida-m.ayhZjVassiom.ie. Wary.

p jw»^ jaw-shh; Barley-gruel. A weaver.

p ij^yfjarvshira, A weaver. A kind of food.

A joyt-jarvz, (or ^J^y^ jaivazan) (v.n.of iil»-
for Joyf ) Walking proudly. Choking, suffocating.

A e^ jamf, (v. n. of cW for e^) Feeling
hungry, famishing. Longing for, desiring. Jut,
Hunger. JLJl c^ jutti'l hakar, (or c-aaJ\ c«»-
juvut'lkalh) Insatiable hunger, canine appetite.

A cj!>- jumai, (pi. of ^V' i^-"f) Starved.

A M^J*' jatvfdn. Hungry, famished, starved.

A 'iS'^jare^t, A being hungry, a hungry mood .

A }^j»-jaw^\ (fem.) Hungry, famished.

P y?" j»^^> A. yoke.

p Z^yf jawghan, A thrashing instrument of
wood drawn by oxen.

A (_-Jj>-yari^,(v. n. of u-»^- for i__jj»-) Wound-
ing in the belly with a spear, reaching the inside.

A wide-extended plain, (pi. i >^yf\ ajrvaf) The

belly. Interior cavity (of any thing). The tent of

( 444 )

a revenue-collector. A third part of the night. The
fifth of the six parts of the night. Juf, (pi. of^^y*- \
ajrvaf) Hollow, concave, (in gram.) Verbs which
have for their medial radical j warv or {jya. Ja-

"f^oft (■^' n- of I ^j?-) Being hollow and roomy.

Amplitude, capaciousness.

A f^y»- jamfa^, (fem. of i__J^^ «iwff/) Hol-
low (reed or tree). Capacious (bucket). Extensive.

A ^J"J»• juf an. The yard of an ass.

Aj^yt- jawfar (equiv. to f»y>- jawhar, q.v.).

A (^y'-jufl, A sort offish.

A ^yr jufiy, Hollow, wide, roomy within,
capacious. A sort of fish.

A ^yfjawh, A troop, a body. Jawah, (v. n.
of Jjj»-) Being distorted (the face). Jarvik, One
who has a down-looking distorted countenance.
Distorted (face).

A Wj»- jawJtat, A crowd, multitude.

A ijyr- ^jy^ jawhjawh. In troops.

P ^^y^jan1han, A club of an arched form used
in the Eastern game of horse shinty.

P i^My^ jukah, A bird like a sparrow.

P L^yy>- jaw-hoh. Bruised, coarsely ground.

p ^^y^ jawgan, Maize.

A J^ jaml, (v. n. of JU- for J^) Going
round. Choosing, electing. Earth, dust. A large
flock of sheep. A numerous troop. A herd of ca-
mels or horses, 30 or 40. The choicest camels. An
aged mountain-goat. A sort of tree. A mountain.
Jul, (v. n. of JU- for Jj»-) Going round, surround-
ing, (pi. (jlj>-^ ajival, Ji\y».jiwal, and 'ii\y>'jiwa-
laf) A wall, parapet, or fence to a well. The inte-
rior part of a well from top to bottom. Dust. The
sea-side. The side of a mountain, (pi. (Jl_j»-JarfaZ)
A herd, flock. Wisdom, prudence. Design, pur-
pose. A stone at the bottom of a well or river.

p Jj»- Jul, A kite.

P i^y^ jarvlan, Wandering up and down.
Moving, springing from side to side (as comba-
tants or competitors in amphitheatres).

A ^Jyy^ jawlan, The commencement of cares.
Dust. Gravel or dust driven about by the wind.
A dusty day. Name of a mountain in Syria. Ja-
rvaldn, (v. n. of JU- for J^) Walking round.
Motion, agitation. (Cattle) of the smallest and
worst kind. *y*i^^ {^^^ jarvalanu'l humum. Be-
ginning of sorrow or cares, p ^J^ ^y>-jawaldn
kundn, Moving, leaping, springing.

p Su_>i^ jarvaldn-gdh, A champ-de-mars.

P ij^~^'^yr jawlangari, A gallop, fleetness.

p i3^j»- jaKldnl, Strength (of mind or body),
quickness, apprehension. Fleetness.

A ^'yy>- jawlanii/, A man) of universal use-
fulness. (A day) when clouds of dust are flying.

p i'^y>- juldh, (or sJfc^^) A spider. A weaver.

P liiJif'yyf julahak, A little weaver; a spider.

p ^^'^yr jula/il. Weaving.

A 'iiy*- jamlat, (v. n. of Jl»- for Jj»") Going
round (an enemy). Being separated and dispersed,
and then returning to the attack. Flying about
(dust). Choosing.

p ^yf jolahh, A woollen cloth worn by reli-
gious mendicants.

p ^^y^jolahki, A mendicant clad in a jolakh.

A ?iyr jawlak, A kind of thorny tree.

p ^y>- jolah or jawlih. The dress of a monk.

p iSiiy^-jolaki orjawliht,A religious mendicant.

p s^y^jula, A quiver, case for bows and arrows.
Beaten (wool or cotton). A porcupine. Julah,
(for t'^y^juldh') A weaver. A spider. Jola, Grass
of which animals are very fond.

p i\S iiy»- jola-gdh, A field of the grass ay».

p i^y^ julaha, A spider. A weaver.

p ijtX^yr julidan, To be confused, scattered.

A jty>- jarvm, (v. n. of As- for ^y>-) Seeking,
searching (aught, good or bad). Shepherds, whose
flocks and interests are united. (pi. of Jj»- jam)
Goblets.

p CL^j^j^yt- jaw mist, A prophet of the magi.

p ^Jy^ jamn. The Jumna, a large river in In-
dia (in Sanscrit called Yamuna). Jaman, A thrash-
ing instrument drawn by oxen.

A ^^y>■ jawn,Vf\\\ie. Black (camel or horse).
Red. Day. An herb becoming black from ver-
dure. Name of many horses, j^j^ y>> banuljatvn.
Name of a tribe. JUn, (pi. of ^^^jatvn) Black.
Days. Jttwan, (pi. of Sj^=- junat) Spice-boxes.

A ^j^»-jufan, (pi. of 'i)y>-jutnat) Canisters co-
vered with leather. Vases for holding spices.

A -*^j»- jamndf. The sun. A cauldron. M

A f^yr jawndni, The two ends of a bow. ■

A 'iiy>-jutnat, (ji\. f^y>- jutan) A canister co-
vered with leather, where a druggist keeps perfumes.

A 'ijya-jarvnat, The sun, or his disk (when set-
ting). A butt smeared over with pitch. Red. A
coal. Junat, (v. n. of j^^s>-) Being black (the face).
Blackness (of a horse), pitchy blackness, (pi. ^Jy^■
jurvan) A box covered with leather (for spiceries).
A small mountain.

p L^y*. jiink, A bird's bill. *

A ,jy>-junii/,Ahivd resembling a grouse, called
Uai' kata. Of the tribe of f^y>- jawn.

p ^^tt».jiwwdn, (in zand and Paz.) A youth.

A \^.y>-jufub, (pi. of'^'^jatb) Strong asses.

A *^j J?- juiubat, (v. n. of <— -> v*-) Being of a
crabbed, grim countenance.

A 'i^y>- jutwat, A dark bay colour. Rugged
and black ground. fll

A {Ij^y-- jufus, (v. n. of ci^*-) Being afraid. "

Aj^y^ juwuz, A passing by or beyond.

A (^jj»- juxUsh, (pl.of (_jwl=>-) Hearts, minds.

Ajj^;KnjiiZ,Agoinground,circumambu]ating.

A ly>- jan-h, (v. n. of »l»- for Sjj?-) Looking at,
or receiving ungraciously. JtiA, Look, aspect, conn-

J

tenance. ^ytt i_j^ ftiJSAi«aw«)i,With displeasure.

p tyf juh, A yoke.

Ajfcja-jawAar, (from pJt^gamhar) (pl.jto\j»-
jamahir) A jewel, gem, pearl. Matter, substance,
essence, staple (distinguished from accident). Any
kind of mineral whence something valuable is ex-
tracted. Quicksilver. Pith, marrow. The wavy
appearance on some Oriental sword-blades. Worth,
excellence. Skill, knowledge, intellect. A guide,
director. Brave, intrepid. C->lii jfcj»- i^ja^f makzi
jarvhai-i zat, Unmixed original essence. ^/_jJpjfc^
jawhari tulivi. Heaven. Spirit. Fire. iJjijSt>y>-
jarchari fard, An indivisible atom. A person un-
rivalled or unequalled.

P jfcj»- juhar, When in a siege the men, feeling
unable successfully to resist their assailants, destroy
their wives and children and save themselves by
flight (a practice which prevailed among the Raj-
puts in India). A place abounding in streams.
U'^y _/'j^ jy^ciT hardan, To sack or plunder.

A 'ifi'^ jaroharat, One gem, a single pearl.

Pjlii Jb^ jawhar-dar, A Jaright, glittering,
or well-tempered cimeter, possessing the blackish
marks called Jtj>- jawhar.

p ij**jj*^j?' jamhar-farosh, A dealer in pre-
cious stones, a vender of jewels.

A ^^ya- jawhariy, A jeweller. Substantial,
essential. Name of a celebrated lexicographer, and
compiler of an Arabic dictionary called »-^^^ sa-
hah, i.e. Accurate, free from faults.

p (i)^;*J>• jawhariyan, (pi. of ^«jfcj»- jawha-
Wy) Jewellers. A sect who attribute materiality
to the Deity ; materialists.

' ^ i^y!" i"'"» ( ■"■ i-ij?") Name of a flower.

A c?^ jama, (v. n. of j^^) Continuing a
long time (a disease). Being powerfully affected
by love or sadness. Loathing, detesting. Stinking
(water). Warmth, ardour, heat. A decay of the
vitals, consumption. Heart-felt love or grief. A
dark bay colour. Consum pti ve. J ami, Fetid water.
Unwholesome (place). Afflicted with a disease of
the chest.

p ijy^ jawe, A grain of barley. Joy, {fiy,yf
jo or ju imperative and participle of (^iijay>-_70?/I-
dan or jjw*- justan) Seek thou. Seeking, desir-

ing, wishing, asking. {Jj^ Cl^jO datvlat-joy,
Wishing the happiness or prosperity of another,
affectionate. t^j=»- mV?" j^^^^^'j^'y> Attentive to
worldly affairs ; a worldling. Juy, A running
stream, rivulet. A canal or gutter cut for the pur-
poses of irrigation. A groove in the back of a
sword. i_.»l (_jj»-juy«oJ, A running stream, c?}?'
JO juyi taz, A rapid stream, mighty torrent.

A ^y^jaivly, Disagreeable, inconvenient. Un-
wholesome (place). Narrow and tight in the chest,
and unable to speak plainly.

I' H.yrjoy^) Searching, inquiring, seeking. A

( 445 )

diligent inquirer. Wishful. Name of a champion
killed by Rustam (the Persian Hercules).

p ij^.y^joyan, Seeking. Wishing, ambitious,
(pi. of isy^-joy) Wishers, seekers, liii,* i^..y^jo-
yani madad, Petitioners, supplicants for assistance.

p f^iiM\j_j».joydmdan, To inquire, investigate.

P i^.y»- joydA, Search, diligent inquiry.

p .Ujj»- juy-bar, A great river formed by the
confluence of many smaller streams. A river's bank.
A place abounding in springs or i-unning streams.
tJl*.«^Jj ^.yfjuy-bdri bi/tisht,The river of paradise.

A 'iJy>- ja7viyat, (or 'k>y>- jawiyaf) A disagree-
able, unhealthy country.

p M>:^ juycha, (or i^.j»- fiyak) A rivulet,
brook. A groove, a furrow.

A ,Jjj»- jawil, Whatever is driven about by the
wind (as dust, fallen leaves, and the like).

P ^j>_y^ jawin, (or »JJ^) Made of barley.

A i^_y>-juivayn,N3.iueo{a place; also of a man.

p SJoo,^ joyinda, Searching. An inquirer.
Sjjk^b JiiJOjs- joyinda yahinda, Who searches,
finds ; seek and you will find.

A eJy>-jmvayh, (dim. of l\s^jdli) A little rank,
petty rank, or dignity.

p j^JjJjs- joyidan, To seek, search for, hunt
after. Juyldan, To set water a flowing.

p eJMy>- juytna, Aquatic. A swan.

p ^^»• jah, A place. Rank, office, (imper. of
jastan) Leap thou, (in compos.) Leaping.

p ss>- jih, (in zand and Pazand) Courtezans.

A S»- jahh, (v. n. of &»-) Repelling shamefully,
keeping back.

A isA^jahdbizat, (pi. of JJk^jj'/iJw) Acute,
intelligent money-changers. liiLJl '» jjl^ ja/taJi-
zatu'n nakd, Money-brokers. Able critics.

A Olj>- jikdt, (pi. of «^ jihat) Faces, sur-
faces. Superficies. G cods, effects. Pui.^Olp>-
jihdti shash, Six surfaces, a cube.

A oV^jahdd, Hard ground without grass. The
fruit of the (^1,1 ardh. Jihad, (v. n. 3 of J.^)
Waging war (especially against infidels). Battle,
combat. An exploit. Endeavour, effort, li'-j*-
jS\jiliddi altbar, The greater warfare, war against
one's own lusts. Ji^o\ "^V?" j^^'^^di asghar. The
lesser wai'fare, war against infidels, p ^ilj*- Jj^
SyljO 7>iubdi-izijihdd-2)esha, Asoldier inured to war,
a veteran, a (Jj«i> ^^\ !^\C)\^ juhdddka an taf-
uila, Your utmost endeavour should be to do.

A jl^ jihdr, (v. n. 3 of^^^^) Carrying on open
hostilities. Fighting face to face. Name of an idol.
\\^ jihdr an or jahdran. Publicly, in open day.

A 'iXff»-jahdrat, (v. n. ofj^) Having a hand-
some face and a loud voice. Being loud (voice or
sound). A loud voice. Elegance of form and
beauty of face.

A J^^ jahdz, A camel's saddle, or the saddle-
tree. Pudenda mulieris. A ship. »j\^ (j t—*^
5 X

V-

zaraba fijahdzihi, He fled anddid not return. Ja-
hdz or jihdz, (pi. i)^^ ajhizat) Paraphernalia, or
portion given with a daughter, effects in the dis-
posal of a wife, whatever a bride brings to her hus-
band's house, her trousseau. Travelling equipage.
Funeral apparatus.

i> ^^^Si\\^ jahdz-shikani, A shipwreck.

A Csj'^ jahdziy, A sailor. A kind of cimeter.

A {^\^ jahdz, The unripe fruit of the tooth-
pick tree (called tiJU ardk). Jihdz, (v. n. 3 of
l_}a^) Keeping back, preventing. Causing to
make haste.

A 'ijo\.^ jahdzat, Shrewdness, cleverness.

A 'k>6\!^ jahhdzat, Old, decrepit (slie-ass).

A ^^^a^juhhdl, (pi. of Jjela-) Ignorant,fooli6h.

A 'iS^^ jahdlat, (v. n. of J.^) Being ignorant,
not knowing. Feigning ignorance. Ignorance.
Barbarism. Brutality.

A fXi^ jahdm, A cloud without rain.

A M^^^ jahdmat, (v. n. of w>-) Being of a
harsh, austere countenance. Receiving sternly and
ungraciously.

p ^J'^^ jahdn or jihdn. The world. An age.
Worldly possessions. Any sublunary object. Leap-
ing, bounding. ^J^ jjl j ij>} in u dnjahdn,'Ihis
and the other world. (Jj j (—'I ^J^iJ*- jahdni db
u gil. The human body. The world. (Jiji»\ii j^^^
jahdn ddshtan. To possess much property, lo^-^
^j,vjahdnifdH^, The perishable world. £iiJ (oV?"
jahdni kadim. Eternity, t^jwi ^\.^jihdiii hihin,
A little world, i. e. man. /o\) j^ i:;^^ jahdni guz-
rdn. Transitory world. ij;i^ ^J\^ jahdni mihtn.
The world, univeree. cUafU*- /^ amrijahdn-mu-
tdfjA mandate obeyed by all the world. ^^\>- jf>j>,
\f partavijahdn-namd, A world-illuminating ray.

A ^J^^jahdn, A river (formerly the Pyramus).

P L?V uW?" jahdn-drdy. World-adorning.
Name of the sixth month of the year of Yazdagird.

p ^^j I ^^^~,(>■ jahdn-drdsi. World's ornament.

p Jjjjjl ^j^^jahdn-afroz. World-enlightening.

p fj)ji 1 (jV^ja/ia?i-a^?-t«,Creatorof the world.

p jj 1 (jV?" jO'hdn-dwar, Valiant. Learned.

p f^ lij^f" jahdnbdn. Keeper or protector of
the world. God Almighty. A powerful monarch.

p ^3ljjl^ja/ta?tia?a,Governmentof the world.
Royal.

jahdn-btn. Seeing or comprehending

the whole world (an attribute of God). The eye.
A traveller. Ofispring.

p i\jli^^\.^jahdn-pandh,Asylamo{ the world.

p fj,\yl^ cjV?" jC'f'-(^'i-p(ih^fvdnl, Name of a
post of honour to which the bravest men were for-
merly advanced in Persia.

A eA^ juhdnat, A young handmaid.

p (—.jI^^j* jahdn-tdb, World-inflaming. The
fifth month of the aera of Yazdagird.

p j:^\^jahdn-jo or ju, Ambitious of subju-

gating the world.

p /o^*" ^J^^ jahanjahan, Much, many.

V }iJij>^»- jahan-dar, Possessor of the world.
A king, an emperor. Name of a Mogul emperor,
grandson of Awrangzlb.

p ^J^si^H^ jahan-darlf^onarchj ,em\nre, rule.
Imperial. ^\jj\^ i_.»\ju*»^ asbabi jahandan,
Means of acquiring rule.

p SiWii f^Xi^ jahan-dida, Seeing the world ;
knowing mankind. A traveller. j\x^ SiJ-^ii (j^*"
ij jti iW .li jahdn-dida hisyar goyad durogh, One
who has seen the world tells many lies.

p ij^jj toV?" j<iho,n-ravati, Rule of the world.

p Jjjj ^^\^»- jahan-zinda, A perennial flower.

Pj^Urt lA^jahdn-sdlar, A powerful monarch.
A general.

p ^J^JM^ i^Xf^ jahdn-satdn, World-conquering.

p i^Uuu (oV?" j^hon-satdm, Conquest of the
world.

pjjjj ^\^jahdn-soz, An incendiary ; a tyrant.

p \..iioL>. jahdn-kushd, World-subduing.

p ^\^.^s (o^^ jahdn-kushdn, Conquest.

p "j i^^ jahdn-kay, King of the world.

p Jj? (jV?" jahdn-gard, A great traveller.

vj^ ^J^^jahdn-gir, Seizer or conqueror of the
world (the name which Salim, the son of Sultan
Akbar, adopted on succeeding his father as Em-
peror of Hindustan in the year 1605). A woman's
bracelet. Short breeches worn by soldiers.

p (^ ro (oV?" jo-^^o.n-giri, Universal sway.

p ii,y m\*- jahdn-naward, A great traveller.

p fj^^^ jahdni, Worldly. A mortal.

p ^^M\^jahdmydn, Mortals. Worldly people.

p ^^\J^\^»- jahdnidan, To cause to leap. To
attack. To shoot.

A K-j^^ jahh, A heavy dull countenance.

A ^J.^jihbiz, (pi. 'i^\o-jahdbizat) An acute,
intelligent money-changer, who knows at once
good money from bad.

A isx^ jahbazat, Banking, the business of a
banker or money-changer.

A Jji^ jalibal, Large-headed. Aged. Large
(mountain-goat). Name of the individual who first
brought the news of Muhammad's death to the
people of Hazramawt.

A "«1ji^ jahbalat, An ugly woman.

A 'i^jihat or juhat, Side, face, surface ; form,
fashion, manner, mode ; reason, regard, respect.
Wages, v d*^ J^ azjihati, For this reason, be-
cause of. On the side of. » (^.1 tll*^s>-jl azji-
hati tn hi, Because that, tl*^ jU- chdrjihat,
Four sides (of a solid). Four qualities or quantities.

A i>L>^ jahs, (v. n. of t^*^) Moving, agita-
ting, rendering lightandairy (anger, terror, or joy).

A S^jCV?" jahjdh, Name of the man who broke
Muhammad's stick on the knee of Othman ; also
of one who is destined to rule the world.

( 446 )

p f^^f^f^ jahjahdn, Skipping, prancing. Hop-
ping. Swelling, rushing (water).

A *^^^ jahjahat, (v. n. of «jf*^ Q) Shout-
ing at a wild beast in order that he may retire.

A S^ jahada, (fut. ii>^ yajhadu) He strove.

A ti^jahd, (v. n.of li.^) Striving, struggling,
exerting one's self. Overloading (a beast). Long-
ing for(food). Churning, fetching out butter. Try-
ing, examining, proving. Eating much and often.
Wasting, pulling down (disease). Labour, study.
•^ikJl S^»-jahdu'l baldi, A numerous family. In-
digence. Any condition to which death is prefera-
ble. iiAl>- li.^ jahdi jdhid, Intense labours or
pains. yW^\ li^jahdu'l aymdn, The most so-
lemn of oaths. Jahd or julid, Power, strength,
vigour. Jahad, (v. n. of (tX^) Being wretched
and uncomfortable (life).

A jf-- jahr, (v. n. of «j»-) Raising the voice,
speaking loud. Revealing, declaring, publishing,
discovering, disclosing. Beholding, perceiving,
seeing clear without a veil . Cleaning out (a well) ;
or exhausting it ; or reaching water. Being public,
divulged. Visiting one in the morning unexpect-
edly. Magnifying, honouring. Looking at any
one whose mien or comeliness is striking and over-
powering. Dazzling the eyes (the sun). Appear-
ing great and respectable ; regarding as numerous
(an army). Shaking (a bottle) in order to churn
butter. Measuring. Guessing. Travelling incog-
nito over a country. High and rugged ground. A
year. A portion of an age. A loud voice. Juhr,
An elegant form. A beautiful face. Face, counte-
nance, air, mien. *rifl- im— »-^ ^ '>nd alisanajuh-
rahu, How fair his countenance is ! Jahar, (v. n.
ofj^) Being weak and unable to bear the glare
of tlie sun (an eye). Jahir, Loud-voiced ; a clear
speaker. Comely.

A\f^ jahr an, (p s^\j^ j'ahrdna') Publicly,
evidently, clearly. L^*. j \ju» sirran wajahran,
Privately and publicly.

A *^;^ jahrds, (fern. ofj^\ ajhar) Unable to
look at the sun. Prominent (eye). Beautiful, hav-
ing a slight squint. A crowd, multitude. A level
country without tree or hill. The most excellent
persons of a tribe. Juhardi, (pi. ofjf^jahh-) Fair,
handsome.

A C^\j\j^^jahi'dtvdf,Ap]&m outside of Shiraz.

A ij^ jahrat, Open, conspicuous.

A 'ij^ jahratan, Publicly, visibly.

A ftj^ jahram, Name of a town in Persia.

P i^j^»-jahrami, Native of Jahram. The cele-
brated musician Barbud.

A »jk/«j^Ja/t7'a»n^a<, A kindof 1 inencloth(called
from ^j^^ jahram, the town above-mentioned).

P tj^ jahra, A yarn- reel.

Aj-^^jahz, (v. n. of l^) Rushing upon (a
wounded man) with intent to kill (him), giving

the coup de grace, despatching.

A -*h^Ja/wa^,High(ground). Prominent(eye).

A [^^fi^jahsh, (v. n. of (j!^».) Raising a scream
and running frightened (as a child to its mother).
Preparingtoweep.Runningfrom country to country.

p ^JLfi- jahish, Nature. Exterior form.

A ^JJL^ jahashdn, (v. n. of ij5-t»-) Fearing,
dreading. Running, fleeing away. Running cry-
ing (as a child to its mother).

A 'iJL^jahshat, A tear starting. A crowd.

A {^ja^ jahz, (v. n. of t^ja^) Overcoming,
conquering. Removing, carrying off". Setting at
liberty, rescuing. Jahiz, An abortion.

A jrio^ jahzam, Large-headed and broad-
faced. Wide-chested. A lion.

A ^yi(!>-jo.hl, (v. n. of (J^) Being ignorant,
foolish. Feigning ignorance. Ignorance. (J>f»-
iaJu»J jahli basit, Simple ignorance, artlessness.
i^'^^jo ^y^^ jahli murakkab, Complicated igno-
rance, confirmed error. Juhl, (Juhul, or ^y^juh-
hal) (pi. of JjtU- jdhil) Ignorant.

A ^y^^jahld^, (for &A)jb\:>-jo/t«fiya<)Paganism .

A ^"^^ifSt- juhaldi, (pi. of ij>^) Very ignorant.

A ftl^ jahalat, (pi. of jJaI*- jdhil) Fools.

A ^^ jahm, (v. n. of |«^) Receiving sternly
and ungraciously. Weak. A lion. " Jahm and
jahim. Austere, sour, crabbed, surly.

A 'i-t^ juhmat or jahmat, Beginning of the lat-
ter portion of the night, or remains of its darkness.
A large kettle. Juhmat, A troop of about 80 camels.

V jj^^ jih-marz, An associate of harlots.

A My^ jahniiyat, Name of a sect.

P i^^^jahn, Spirit. Jo/^w or jihn, Name of the
son of Afrasyab. Jihan, (for ^o^^) The world.

A i^j^jahn, Sourness efface. Jiihn, A cur-
rent in the sea about a bow-shot distance from land.

A fXx^jahanndm,jihinndm, or juhanndm,Deep
(well). Juhunndm, The familiar spirit of ^^Ls-^l
al afsha. Name of ^^laJI ^^ jj^ amru 'b»i katan.

A 'fc^J*- juhnaty The beginning of night.

p &<if?" jahanja, A kind of shoe or slipper.

A j'i'^^ juhandar, A species of date.

p jliii^ jahandagi, A cantering pace.

p liJ^jahanda, (A horse) going sideways and
skipping along the road. Elastic.

M

A |»iy>-.;aAa««am, Hell, the infernal fire. Deep
(well). ,»*v?" iJ*^ ahlijahannam, The damned.

A "^.f^jahannamty, Infernal, hellish.

A '^ji^ i^ laylatu'ljuhn'iy,T\ieQ2(in\^\,oi
Ramazan (esteemed fortunate for those who pray).

A \y^ jahwa' , Naked posterioi-s.

A f\y^jahKdt,Q,\e&r2iT\6. cloudle8s(8ky). Naked
posteriors.

A »j^_7aAwa<, Naked posteriors. A hill, a hil-
lock. A decrepit, old she-camel.

A Oy^o~ jahud, Laborious, diligent.

p iiy^o-juhud, A Jew.

p si\^yif>- juhudana, Judaically. The ventricle
of a sheep stuffed with meat and herbs. Name of a
gnm-bearing tree.

P t/'^Jt^ j«/'«rfi,One Jew. Judaism. Judaical.

Aj^^Ja/iM/-, Loud, clear-voiced (horse). Jah-
war, Bold, courageous.

A *jj^i«/'«»'a<,Loudnes8 of voice. Comeliness.

A {Jjyic^jahwariy, Handsome, comely. Loud,
clear, distinct (speech or tone of voice). lSj^^?-
CJyeL>\ jahwarlyu's sawt, Loud-voiced.

A ^^y^ jahush, Swift, flying from region to
region, unable to abide in one place. Juhush, (v.
n. of ijt^) Raising a cry and running frightened
(a child to its mother).

A 'i^y^juhuzat, Cleverness, shrewdness.

■* uytfi" jahul, Extremely ignorant.

A i^)^^ johiili, Ignorance, folly.

A iJJ^^ jahulii/at, Extreme ignorance.

A j,j^ jahum, Weak, silly, impotent.

A 'iA^o~juhumat,(y. n. of ^^) Havingan aus-
tere, forbidding countenance.

'* U^i^j"^^^"' (^- "• ^^ u^) Approaching.
A t^^t*- jahwa', Naked posteriors.
A JOfS- jahid, (A pasture) flocked to by cattle
as being agreeable to them. Laborious, pains-
taking. Toilsome.

p y >\Jijj^ jahidan, To leap, spring, dance. To
gallop. To be stimulated to running or flight To
recreate, divert one's self. To drop. To grow cold.
To blow (as the wind).

A (_jiiJk^ juhai/da', Diligence, labour.
*j(^jnhlr, Loud-voiced, a clear speaker. Loud
(speech or tone of voice), (pi. f\j^juharas) Beau-
tiful in the face. Behaving with propriety, acting
honourably. Unadulterated milk.

Pji^jahiz, Vestments and furniture of every
kind which a bride brings to her husband's house.
I A dowry. Minced meat.

A Jxff jahtz, Light, nimble, swift (horse).
I Qnick, sudden (death).

A sjXj*- jahlzat, A wolf. A she-wolf. A fe-
I male hyena. A she-bear or her cub. Name of a
|certain foolish woman.

A t_>aA^»- jahlz, Abortive. A castling.
A 'iJS^ juhaynat, Name of a large tribe.
P U^jay, (in Zand and Paz.) Pure. Nameof a
village dependent uponRay. Jl,Thecity of Ispahan,
fame of a district in the dependency of Ispahan.
A •*,_5*- jay^t (v- n. of >U-) Arriving, happen-
ing, coming to pass. A word used in calling to
at or drink. -^(_y»- j -^(_^ kiyta rvajiyia, Meat
|»nd drink, or the call to them.

* *W j'^^j, (pi. oi'ij^^ juamat) Reposito-
|ie8 for kettles.

^ ^^i'^/"'} (v. n. 3 of ^\j>-) Endeavouring to
pnquer, or vying with, by coming often. Confer-
ng together. Agreeing coinciding. A wicker

C^ -' C.-»^) De-

( 447 )

basket or a trivet for a pot or kettle.

■* ^^^ jo-yyO'', Approaching, about to arrive.
A (-J^is- jayyab, A maker of shirt-collars.
A V^ jay^t, (v. n. of -*U-) Coming. Pus.
Blood. Mud. JiMt, Arrival. A standing pool.

A «»-U»- jiyahat, (v. n. of -.W for
stroying. Tearing up by the roots.

■* i^^^j^yo'd, (pi. of d^jayyid) Good, excel-
lent, (pi. of (i\j»- jaroafi) Swifl,excellent (horses).

A ObU».ji?/a<;?a^,(pl.of ti>i».) Good,excellent.

^J^rrj^yy^r, A heat in the stomach from thirst,
hunger, or rage. Quick lime, or an unguent made
with it and arsenic for pulling out hairs by the roots.

'^ O*''^ j<^yyosh, A horse curvetting when
pricked with a spur.

^ ^^ jayyaz, (A man) who walks proudly.

^ ^^ffr jiya^ (pl- of JJV) Hungry, famished.

A 1— i^^ jayyaf, A digger-up of dead bodies.

P A/\ f_g>- jay-ofram, Name of a prophet,

A fj^ jay^al, (pi. ^y^SJ>■ jayaAl) A hyena.

A u^"i^i*3'«^Agoinground, circumambulating.

A ej\>f>- jaysalat The pus of a wound.

A ij^x»- jisoKat or 'ij\^ jiyarvat, (pi. >Ia>-
ji-'Os) Any thing (made of leather) into which a
pot or kettle is placed.

A li^^ jayasid, (pi. of i^S*.) Good, excellent.

A (Jj^^ j<^yaM, (pi. of ty^i^jay^al) Hyenas.

A i_*A». ja?/^, (v. n. of t— .>l»- for i— -a»-) Cutting
(a shift or garment) for the purpose of making a
collar or breast. A sine (in geometry). The en-
trance into a country, (pi. \^^is-- juyub) The col-
lar of a shirt. j^\i„^jj£>-jayhiufh,T\\eskj. ^\i
t— .^V naiihuljayh, Faithful and sincere.

T i„^s-jayb OTJeh, A pocket. [_)o\i^ y ,'iy
jayhi hhas, A privy purse.

p \^jiba, (or \^xa- jipa) Fuel, firewood.

A iuxa-jiJa^, (v. n. of l-jW for i— '^) An-
swering. Answer, response.

PJ^jihar, Gardens. Paradises.

A 'kxa-jitat, A place where water collects. A
patch on a shoe. A thong for sewing shoes with.

A «A!>- jiyat, Stinking water. A place where
fetid water collects.

A 'ix^jiyat,Vet\A water. A place where water col-
lects. Apatch on ashoe, or athong for sewing with.

^Jf^-^-jf^ytar, A man of a short stature.

A )o^ii>- jaysalut, A term of reproach invented
by women and untranslated, but seeming to mean,
A lying, relaxed woman, apparently coined from
the roots )aii>- jalata, )al>- jasata, and lai!) salata.

A ^^ j'lj, A word for calling camels to water.

A ij^?" j<iyhal, A large stone. The skin of a
fish from which shields are made. Large, bulky.

P A (jj^?* jayhun, The river Jayhun or Bac-
trus. p (Ji-~i;j WJ^^ ba jayhun nishastan. To
cross the Jayhun. To weep.

A l^t^'^ jayhuriiy, Belonging to the Jayhiin.

Name of a river whose waters are very sweet.

A -^ jayfih, (v. n. of ^\j^ for 2j*-) Carrying
away (a rapid stream).

A i^J^jtd, (pi. (jbuj-l ajyad and ^^ts^juyud) A
long, slender, beautiful neck. The lower or front
part of the neck, on which jewels are suspended. A
kind of short shirt, (pi. of Sjj>-) ajyad and ^Ua^-
jaydai) Long-necked. Jayad, The length, slen-
derness, and beauty of the neck.

A '^ifr j<i^yyid, (p\. ii\j^jiyad, Cj\ii\jf>- jiya-
dat, and ,iS\j^jayasid) Good, excellent. Elegant.

A Ai^^jaydui, (fem. of iiJt>-l) Fine-necked.

Aj\sij>- jayddr, Short, dwarfish. Jldar, The
holm oak.

A »i\ Sift- jay danat, Pine-necked (woman).

A (oj;"^^ jaydaran, Short, dwarfish.

A i^j^Sjsf- jaydara' , Short, dwarfish.

Aji>4»- jayzar, The wild calf. A camel fleshy
about the ends of his bones. Short (man).

A V,JJu»- jayzarat, Name of a thick black fish.

Pji^ jtr, Declivity. A kind of leather,

Ajjs^jasir, Corpulent (man),

Ajjs>-jayr, Quick lime. Jayri,jayrin, or jay-
roy Certainly, indeed. Jayar, Shortness, brevity,
contemptible littleness.

AjJ^jisarr, Copious (rain).

A ^^IjAa-Jirare or s^jk»-, (pl.ofyW) Neighbours.

p d^ji^jlruft, Name of a city in Karmania.

A ^jjjis)- jayrun, Name of a gate of Damascus.

p ijXa- jtra, A daily allowance.

\^ju>- jas'a, Troubled with a stifling sensation
in the chest.

AjA».Ji«, The margin of a valley. A grave.
Jiz and jiyaz, (pi. of t^jj>- jlzat) Sides, tracts.

A 1^])^ j'lzaii, (pi. of JjW jasiz') Beams.

A i\i^ji.zat, (jp\.\isf-jiz and jiyaz) A side, coast.
The skirt of a valley. Name of a village in Egypt
situated on the bank of the Nile.

P iJJJ»-\x>-jtzjang, A leathern dildo.

p i^f\..,.jsf jestan, To leap. A small purse ele-
gantly adorned.

A ^^yn^ jaysuman, (from p i^\y^ glsuwan)
A very choice kind of palm-tree.

Ajyj.^jaysurfThe youngman slain by Moses.

A (jiJk»- jaysh, (pi. (_)">i?" j^y^^h) An army,
soldieiy. A legion. Jaysh, (or ^JJi^ jayashdn)
(v. n. of (_>wli>- for (jiju>-) Boiling (apot). Raging
(as the sea). Swelling, overflowing (a river).
Flowing with impetuosity (as a fountain). Being
greatly moved, excited, disturbed (the mind). Ol3
(jSjA* zdtu'l jaysh, (or {^J:>jM O^j) vldtuljaysh)
Name of a valley near Mad ina. Ji.sA,Name of along
tufted plant, the head of which is filled with seeds.

A «Aa»- jtshat, A single ebullition.

VjiJ:,xy- jayshgar, A general. A maker of
coats of mail.

A {,jax»^jays, (v. n. of ^_^U■ for (_>«*>•) Swerv-

ing, turning aside. Jis, A sort of game played
with seven camel-dungs.

ing away from, declining.

A(_>ai»-J«»/«^«.(o'"J^'aJ»-)Ahauglityairorstep.

A ^J^^xi^ja^/azdn, (v. n. of ls» V for 5iJ*- ) Walk-
ing proudly .Walking with difficulty under a burden.
A ^^^*if>- jay^rt, Hungry, famished, starving.
AjfOj>- jay^ar, A hyena.
A *«Ji?" jo^y^in, Hungry, famishing.
■ loo- jayghut, Palm-tree fibres.

( 448 )

A J,jftJ»- jayhabuk, Mouse-dung.
Aj^^ jayhar, A fly tainting meat.

■i!i.,^jayhalat), A stick for stirring new wine. Ig-
norant. A lion.

A ^l»Wi»- jayhunian, Saffron.

Ajy^ysr jay^^^r, A fly tainting meat.

A *!;>- jaymt, Pus, matter, blood. Mud. J'l-
tat, A place wherein water collects. A patch on
a shoe. A thong for sewing with. Arrival.

P Ojix?- jayghut, An ill-stuffed pillow, hard
in the middle. Basket made of palm-leaves or fibres,
p «iju>- jlgha, A jewel worn in the turban.
A^is^jayf(v.n. of (_iU for i—Oas-) Stinking
(a carcase). Jiyaf, (pi. of &aj»-j»/aO Carcases.
A jjVajus- jt/an,(pl. of uJjVJ"^'/) Penetrators.
A SflAs- jl/a<,(pl. i_aio- j/«/rt/'and >— '^^ «7»/«/)
A carcase, corpse, which has begunto stink, carrion.
A jJi*»- jay/ai', A strong lion.
A jijj>-joy/aZ,The month » J*flJ\j(i zu'^ Aa^cZai.
Vj\^s>- ftixo- jifa-hhwar, A feeder on carrion,
r i-iJj^ ji/«, The noise of fowls.
P ii.Xto- ylJ^ fifff^3f C»"y of birds and beasts.
A Jj^ jayl, The side of a well, sea, or moun-
tain. .H/, (pi. JVjL!».\a;yaZ) A race,anation. Greeks.
Turks. Jayal, A hyena.
A J^>- jaslal, Terror.
P ^o^.?- j'llan, The juleb-tree. Sesame.
A ^o^)^Ji^- jayla7i, A dusty day. Gravel or dust
blown about by the wind. Dust. JtZaji, The coun-
try called Gilan, to the S.-W. of the Caspian Sea.
A ^^)jj»- jaylamy, Very dusty (day).
p i^^Siit-^jtlahang, A purgative Indian root,
p j.\o^jil-ddni, A wood, black without and
ffreen within

5

I em-

A Jjo- jaylam, The moon (especially new.)

A ^Jj». jlm. The letter ^jim. A silk robe "
broidered with gold. Libidinous camels.

P ^J^s>■ jin, Unamiable, detestable qualities.

p (-i)UA»- jindh, A place.

p ,sjdj»- jlnajt-a?-, The bridge across hell-fire.

p ci\^x». jaywdd, Chastity, continence.

A L-> ti?- juyuh, (pi. of i_^ji>- jayfc) Shirt-col-
lars. Pockets.

A 'iS»- jitawat, Dearth, scarceness.

A tijjiP- JM2/5cZ,(pl. of iJJu> ) Long, graceful necks.

A i^iirr juy^fh (v. n. of (jJ»V for (jiJ;?-)
Boiling (a pot). Raging (thfrsea). Flowing with
impetuosity (a fountain). Swelling, overflowing (a
river). Being greatly moved and excited (the mind),
(pi. of (jSj>?- jaysh) Armies, forces, troops, j**!
(ijjAl amtruljuymh, Commander of the forces.
I' ip'ji (o* ' i^ii^ juyushi dhan-posh, Troops
cased in steel.

p »^j*- jln-a, (in Ar. JJJJ ci6a/«) Quicksilver.
A ftA»- JiA, Look, aspect, countenance.

». c/ie, or, as it is sometimes called, ,<»»j» ,•*-?-
jimi /ar«i or ,_^ *-*»- jmi ^a;arni, is the sixtli
letter of the Persian alphabet, and is never met with
in Arabic words. Its power is that we express by
ch in " church". A few words are indifferently
spelt with ^ che or^je ; as ^ }Mchovj^ kaj ;
and also with"- die or ^jt shin : as, **' lakhcha or
K^ laklisha. Ignorant writers are also very apt
to confound it with _, jlm.

p U- chd, Tea. j^^'^V chdddn, A tea-pot.
p JlIjU chdhuh, Quick, swift, active. Inge-
nious, sharp, acute. Beautiful. A horsewhip,
^jii; <^'^ chdhuh zadan. To whip.

p (Cjb tiJoW chdbuk-hdzi, A whipping,
p TU.. i^W chdbuh-khirdm, Swift-paced,
p Ou-ii LiXi\»~ckdbuh-dast, Dexterous, adroit,
light-fingered, nimble, expeditious. Beautiful.

p .\yi> tibW chahuk-suwdr, A horse-breaker,
jockey, rough rider. A horse-dealer. A flogger.
p ^j\yM "^V chdhuh-survdri, Jockeyship.
P J^V*. c/iafcuAt, Agility. In need of the whip,
p Ci}^\>- chdhuh, Quick, nimble, acute.
P jGw chdpdti, A thin, unleavened cake.
P 'i^^\»- chdplos, A flatterer. Flattery.
P ^«jbW chdplosi. Flattery, adulation.
P jjU chdpa, A seal, stamp, print.
P ^U- chdtu, A halter, rope to hang felons.
P W chdch, A heap of corn thrashed and win-
nowedT Name of a city in Turkistan famed for the
bows made there : hence, j^V U^*^* '''«'"°'**
f/i5c/(i. Bows brought from"that place, which were
neither affected by heats or damps.

P iSs^W chdchala, A rustic shoe of raw leather.
p . J'.j^ chddir or chddar, A tent, pavilion. A
mantle, scarf. A veil. A sheet. A table-cloth. A
cascade. (•V^j^V c^^^diri ihrdrn, (according to
some J\jr\ ajrdm) Snow. le^iJ^j^V chddiri aj-
rf«/(5. The four elements. 0\^jJ^ chddiri aj-
sdd. The four elements. ^3 j-V c^^^diri tarsd.
The sun. The sun's rays. Light. A blue and yel-
low garment. (-.'^^j'^V c''"'^'''"^ khwdb, Bed-

>

^y\^ j^U c/iMW kdfurl. The dawn. i^j'^V
c7tarfm kuhR, The heavens. A dark night. j>>U
Jjj*.^ chddiri Idjaward, The azure sky. A ver-
dant meadow. ^jiS}>. j<iW. cAodiri ^/a^t^i, A kind
of woman's veil.

p jW char, (contracted fromjV^ chahdr) Four.
A potter's kiln. Able, (for tj^) Remedy, cure.
P J j^ .U- chdr-ahru, A kind of dervish who
shaves his eyebrows and whiskers.

P i-T.W r/iar a/t/mr, (orj jU maddr) The four
elements. Four stars in the Great Bear.

P Aj;i-\jU char ahhshij, (JiJ' arhdn, .iVL«\
ustd(0>^ j'o:»S- ^nsur) The four elements.
P \* J3-^jU chdr ajdahd, The four elements,
p 4^— ^ jV c/tar ojifc, A team of four horses.
P lJU-»\jV chdr as656, The four faculties : viz.
of attraction, retention, digestion, and repulsion.
The four elements.

p wjoTjU chdr dy'ina, A kind of armour.
P clIjU Ihdr hdgh, A palace. Name of a cele-
brated royal garden in the environs of Ispahan.

P jtJbjU- chdr hdlish, (or cIa^UjU chdr bd-
lisht) The four elements. A kind of large cushion,
on which gi-eat men sit or recline. A throne. The
world. ^^J\ ui3bjV ^'^^'' *°^**'" arhdn, Heat,
cold, dryness, and moisture.

p tfiiV jV '''*^'" ^°"^' ®''"*^''^^' q"^'^^' ^^®''*-

p J-> jW chdr bard. Name of a city.

p liJJjV c/ta»- ba>id. The world.

p i,^^^^^^ chdr bandi, A wallet. The world.

p Lp.jW c/ta/- 6eM, Endive-root, fennel-root,
caper-root, and parsley-root. The four elements.

p b jW c/t5;-7>a,((^b jV chdr pay, or sJ.bjV
cA5r/ayJ) A quadruped. A bedstead. Castanets.

p Sjb ,U chdrpdra, Foursquare, in four parts.
A pair of castanets or virginals. The patch ofashoe.

P M>i-- AijV c^arpahlu shudan, (To become
four square) To guttle, gormandize. To lie supine.

P bjU. chdr-td, (jb idr, or »jb tdra) A four-
stringed lute. A drum. The four elements.The world.

serted him, he abandoned him, as if dead (a mode of
expression borrowed from the four Takbirs, or prais-
ings of the names of God, which are repeated by
way of burial service over the dead).

P ft-cVa- jU c/ior jama, A saddle without a tree.

I- AJyj. ,1*. chdrjupa, A window-blind.

v2y>. jU- chdr jawhar. The four elements.
Name of four stars in the Great Bear.

P OjkJ ijyrj^ chdrjiyijitrat. Four con-
stitutional habits in man; viz. sanguine, choleric,
phlegmatic, and melancholy.

p ^j;,,^ U chdrjihat, Four sides : the whole.

curtains.

,oW chddiri shab. Bed-sheets.
^cj^jJJJjOW chddiri halandari, A sort of tent.

J

p (^ jW c''«'" f''««/"«' Four-eyed (a dog or
8heep)7i^e. having a black spot over each eye. One
who wears spectacles. A meeting, interview, eye to
eye. Full of desire, anxious.

>

p i}j>- jl*. char had, East, west, north, soutli.

p &3\i>-jl>- char khana, A large cauldron di-
vided into four compartments. Checker-work. A
kind of cloth. Any one who assumes more than his
condition entitles him to.

p wli- j\»- char AAaya, (Four-testicled) Bold,
brave,warlike. Addicted to women,potent in venery.

p kiX^b jU- char-ddng, The four quarters of
the globe.

p J^ji^jV char darval, An ox-goad.

p i^j^ chardah, Fourteen. The full moon.

p ^ JjU- chardahum, Fourteenth. Full moon.

p jI^J jU- char dirvar, Four walls. The four
quarters of the world, jj-ij jly.ii.U. char diroari
nafs, The body. The world.

p {J!y^.<^j^ char dimari, A court-yard, area.

p^ljjU- char zanu, A. tailor's mode of sitting.

p JLu.l»-cAar«aZ, A space of four years. Four
years old.

p ^Gljjj jW char salagi, Space of four years.

p yMj\>- char-su, A square. A market-place.
A cross-road, two roads crossing. Expectation.

V ^U<» .l»- char shakh, A pronged implement
for winnowing grain.

p »31m».\»- char shana, A dwarf. Tough,hardy,
fat, lusty.

p (jiX^.U- jii (Zm char shudan, To meet another.

p &jjoi» jU- char shambih, Wednesday.

p i^yo\»- char zarh, Sensible, shrewd (slave).

p ts, (_->»«« jVa- char-zarh-zada, One whose
beard, mustachios, eyebrows, and eyelashes have
'been all cut clean away.

p ^U» jl». char tak, Four columns, i. e. a prin-
cipal room on the top of Eastern houses, open in
front and supported by four pillars. A kind of quad-
rangular tent. The elements.

p cjU- charugh, A kind of rustic shoe.

p tiljW charak, A military commander, a ge-
neral. The Feader of a caravan.

p &*l^ jU- cho.r gama, An ambling nag. Tu-
multuous mirth.

p juijjS.W chdr-gosha, Four-cornered. Athrone.
A bier.

p iJ^^J^ char goshl, A four-handled ewer.

p M^ 1^- char gun, Mace. A saddle-tree.

i> ^.U- chdrum or chdram. The fourth. ^X>-
l_j^Aa^\ chdrum usiurldb. The sun. The fourth
climate.

p 8.W-* jW char marchdra, An inn. A stage.
Learned.

p Ji* jW chdr maghz, (Four-kernel) A walnut.

P (_->lI£s ^.Wc/tar-MOT Miai, The fourth book,
t. e. the Kur'an (the other three being the Penta-
teuch, Psalms and Gospels).

p ii* j^- char mekh, The rope upon which rope-
dancers walk or tumble ; also the poles by which
it is stretched and supported. The wooden frame

( 449 )

of saddles, or of pack-saddles. A cross, a gibbet.
Sodomy. The four elements. OUw •jk^.W chdr
mekhi haydt. The four elements. (^iW -jycjU-
chdr mehh shudan. To stand bolt upright, vjk* .W
^^lip chdr mehh kardan, To stretch a cord for rope-
dancers to dance upon. To crucify.

p tijy^ V chdrmmoTchdrumin,Ilel&tmg to four.
One or four; fourth, ^jycj^ j^m> jj^j^ khusravi
sipihri chdrmin. The monarch of the fourth sphere,
i. e. the sun.

^ ("V iJl^V" chdrmin-bdm. Fourth heaven.

PjW 'J 1^ chdr nd chdr. Inevitable. Of ne-
cessity,whether willing or not willing: nolens volens.

P jj V chdru. Plaster, mortar.

P \}j^- chdrmd, A quadruped.

Vjiii ^jj^ chdi~rvd-ddr,One who lets out horses.

P jiA*- J jW c/ia;'Mc/ja(Zar, Remedy, treatment.

P jj jV chdi-ugh, (or Ji«,U-) A peasant's shoe.

p t}j>- chdra, Remedy, cure. Help, succour.
Escape. A knavish trick,stratagem,scheme. Separa-
tion. Mode, mean, manner, method. Once. ij\j>-^j,
hi c^ara, Without remedy, incurable. Poor, misera-
ble, destitute of help. »,W »»- chi chd.ra. What
remedy ? what is to be done ? how can it be cured ?
what mode is to be pursued? what would you have?
(J j\i> SjW chdra dddan. To apply a remedy, cure,
repair, restore. jU« S,\»- fi^^ karlmi chdra-sdz,
(God) the great Provider of remedies.

pjiiif^^ ».V». chdra-parddz. One bringing or
applying a remedy.

P(_fjlM4jjU».c/tara-sa«,Applicationofaremedy.

p .0 iX>- chdra-hdr, Applying remedies, a re-
storer. Aid, assistance. Means, manner.

p jS »jls»- chdragar, A knave, deceiver, cheat.

p (_jj>8jl»-c/ta?'a(7a?'i. Remedy, cure. Roguery.

p i)l>- jic 8.W chdra mar chdra, Treachery.
Open, clear.

p t/j^. jW cAar«/ari,Nameofasectwhich vene-
rates especially the four successors of Muhammad.

p lib ,W chdr yak. One of four, a fourth.

pjW chdz, A frog, a paddock.

p (ji>^- chdsh, A heap of winnowed corn. Lint-
seed. A lunch.

p iSjJm\s^ chdsht, (slX-^W ckdsht-gdh, or
&^ii»l»- chdsht-gah~) The middle hour between sun-
rise and the meridian, at which time they generally
eat what is by some called dinner, by others break-
fast ; also, what is then eaten, breakfast, early din-
ner, luncheon. A fourth of the day. ^^'^\'^ '"'"'^^
chdsht dddan, To give a breakfast.

p |^^juS»l>. chdshddn, A bread-basket.

p |j\jiuMl>- chdshakddn, A bread-basket. A
lady's workbox.

p ^j^^ chdshni, Taste. Relish. A taste by
way of a sample. A specimen. Proof, trial. Qua-
lity. The first stroke or two on a drum. >>,_^U-
(Ji> chdshnln dil, Kind words, m'^;' (j^V chdshni
5y " /

JV

kardan, To assay (metals).

^j^t^^i^^ chdshni-gir, A taster to a prince, a
sewer, cupbearer. A carver. (In India the term
(JjOJ hakdwul is generally used.)

p cU- chdgh. Time, season, an hour (or the
twelfth part of every civil day). A spider.

P jW chdk, Time. Health. Healthy, well.

P t^V chdk, A fissure, rupture, cleft, crack,
rent. A bond or note of hand. Title-deeds. Day-
break. The sound made by the blow of a sword.
A loop-hole, fan-light. Ready, prepared. <^\»-
f^of chdk kardan. To tear. ^^li^S uiJU- ti3l»-
chdk chdk kardan, To tear in pieces, till*. Jwo
sad chdk, Torn in a hundred pieces.

p tiJl»-o\»- chdkdchdk. Noise. Din of swords.
Full of cracks, chinks, or clefts.

p (j(ijJol»- chdkdnidan. To drop, distil.

p C<.»> tiJU- ckdk-pusht, (A horse) high in
the withers and rump, and depressed in the girth.

PuiJW- (.iJ^- chdk cAoZt, Aclash of swords. Cleft.

PjJ U- chdkar, A servant : apprentice : maid.

p \ji^j (oV' ^ chakardn-zamin. Lands appro-
priated to the maintenance of public servants.

p c?rV chdkari, Servitude. Apprenticeship.
^j Jp (jT/ ^ chdkari kardan, To serve, to do service.

p^*»5U- ckdksu, (or j-iil»- chdhshu) A small
black shining grain mixed up with camphor into
an ointment for the eyes.

p ^^ chdku, A clasp-knive, a penknife.

p ^y'^ chdkoch, A mallet, hammer.

p JU>- chdl. Grizzled. A sorrel horse. A hole
in which weavers put their feet. A hole wherein
one may stand upright without being buried. A
bird's nest. A wager, a stake at play. A bustard.
A beautiful kind of partridge. Name of a certain
water-fowl, a moorhen. Name of a town in the dis-
trict of Kazwin. ^^dji JU- chdl kardan, To win,
to carry off the stakes.

p til^U- chdldk. Ingenious. Vigilant. Quick,
nimble, clever-handed. Active, smart, laborious,
hard-working. Skittish. A lofty dwelling-place.
A highwayman, a cut-throat.

p fS'^^!>- chdldki, Alaci'ity, quickness, speed.
Skittishness. Vigilance. Smartness, ingenuity.

p (j^W chdldn. Invoice, bill of lading. Trans-
portation.

pUL*.^.JU-c/jaZ-pMsA<,Swayed,hollow-backed.

p (_j«^lj«. chdlpos, A flatterer. A muleteer.

p (jiJW ckdlish, Elegant gait, graceful motion.
Stateliness. Coition. Manner, conduct. Battle.-

p XiJW chdlishgar, A swinger. A warrior.
Lecherous.

Pjl»i' (Jlaj- chdl-kumdr, A stake, bet.

p^U- f/m/ii, (or iJl»- c/ia/a) A vault, a repository
for grain, not more than two or three yards deep.

p (j!iJVsf.c/taZt47t,Apompous,stately walk. War.

p uiJuJla- chdlik, The game of tip-cat.

p |»U- cham, Bent, curved, twisted.
p A>- ^U- cAawcAaw, Tangled, intricate,mazy.
p (J^yc\»- chdmosh, A kind of shoe.
p mU- chdma, A poem not exceeding seven,
teen couplets. A word.

p j^b&*\»- chdmadan, Eloquent. An orator,
p (_j'j^«/c^.cAaTOa-^02/, Singer of odes. A poet.
P J,^U.c/ta»iic;aw,To make water. To blow.
p (jj«W- chdrntn, Urine. Excrement.
p (jtila- chdnish, A pompous walk. War.
r «JU- chdna, The lower jaw-bone. The chin.
Jaw, jabber, talk. A dropping, distilling. A lump
of dough, enough to make a cake.

p jU ckdm, (In Tartar) Paper-money.
p ,C- ,W chdm chdrVyThe chirping or noise of
sparrows or other birds (especially when terrified
for themselves or young by a hawk). The first re-
lators of bad news.

p , ,\,l5^,W chdrcchdwdn, Indirect, swerving,
p ^JI»J^- chdwush, A sergeant, a beadle,
p ui)j\*- chdmak, A lark,
p »)jU. chdrcala, A hundred-leaved rose. Un-
even, awry.

P ^jV». chdwU, A winnowing fan of reeds.
P j^AjjV chdmush, A chief, a leader.
T o^jjW chdwush, A sergeant, a beadle ; any
officer that precedes a magistrate or great man ; a
herald,pursuivant,messenger.Theheadofacaravan.
p li^j^- chdwid, Chirping of sparrows.
P jjA^jU- chdwtdan, To chirp (as frightened
sparrows). To cry aloud. To masticate, chew.

p jU- chdh, A well, pit. A dimple. Jjb »U
chdhi hdbil, The pit of Babel, i.e. of magicians;
also the well where two fabulous angels, called
Harut and Marut, are said to hang with their heads
downwards. *Jkitf »^ chdhi pukhta, A bricked
well. V.1*— > »W chdhi past, The world, jfij t\>-
chdhi za7iakh,The pit of the chin. ^^ »U chdhi
zulmdnl, (The dark pit) The world. The body.
t_*i3i jU- chdhi nakhshab, Name of a well in
Turkistan. The face of a mistress.

P j^f^U- chdh-jo. An instrument for drawing
out any thing fallen into a well.

p Jii jW chdh-dalv, Aquarius. The world,
p jL-fcU- chdh-sdr, A well's mouth,
p tilftVa- chdhak, A little well. A pit or dim-
ple on the chin. JOjJ diftW chdhaki sarld, A
hollow in a pudding into which sauce is poured.
iitj tiiftW chdhaki gosh, The ear-hole.

P jj/jW chdh-kan, A digger of wells. An in-
strument for dragging a well,
p jijbl» chdha, A deep ditch.
p , ,aja\*. chdhldan, To feel cold. To chatter
(as the teeth).

p j»J*W chdh-yuz. An instrument for cleaning
out a well. A grappling iron for drawing out any
thing that has fallen into a well.

( 450 )

\

'J^

P erW chdy, (equivalent to U chd) Tea. The sun. ^^jV*-.> ^'''^''•^ •'««««''Xu^ V ^^'""^^

P j4 c Jz,.a., A purse. I or e;j^ .u«-) The full moon. C^-^^r j'-'^

■ ■■■ c/.afci7/*u*, (or ^y^^ chahghut) A I eam^^^--^^- Night. ^ j^ chatri huhR, The sky.

A dark cloud. ,U Ss^ chatri mdr, A toad-stool.

bed. A couch. A pillow, cushion. Old faded ta
pestry or hangings ; worn-out clothes. Quiltin

PU-jl^c/(.«iKAflatterer,wheedler,deceiver. | the feet in the air,

f^^jji^ chair zadati, To walk on the hands with

p S^jas-c/mftlm, Ready, prepared. Assembled
An assembly, congregation, meeting.

p yj^jU- chabbln or chubbin, A bread-basket.

P ^J*>- chap,The left side. Discordant, inhar-
monious. (_-o- C^MiJ) dasti chap. The left hand.

V V

(^^\j (--ss- chap dddan. To sew on a patch. To
deceive, betray, forsake. j^J-i» (— *» chap shudan.
To rebel, decline, turn away. C««*»^ j <— ^ c/ja^j
M ra4<, (lit. Left and right) Unsteadiness, careless-
ness, want of principle.

p L»- chajM, The left side. Leftward.

p C:^L»-cAaj:)ai,(orOU3-)Aslapontheface. i

p (jLo- chapdti, A thin cake : a fritter.

p .L»- chapdr, Spotted, speckled, mottled.

PcLs- cAa or chipdgh, A sliad, sheath, thunny.

p J^ chapdn,{oYchuppdn) Tattered garments.

v\\m\ (_-«■ chap-anddz, Fraud, stratagem.

p ^L». chapdrii, (or chappdnV) A knave. Clad
in rags.

p ^jiiJoLs- chapdnldan, To squeeze, compress.

p JjL»- chapdmal. An attack, a charge.

P (--'Wv" chapchdp, A smacking kiss.

p ftJrf^r chapchala. Clayey, slippery ground.
A boy's slide down a slope. A swing.

Pj\s^ chipddr, (or y^^X*-) A boot-stocking.

P j" N u-A>- chap-dast, Left-handed.

p^^ chapar, A circle, ring. A thong put under
a seam to strengthen it. A palisade. A wooden hut.

P , , ■_ .— chap-rav, Going to the left.

cAa7«IrfaM,Toadhere, stick together.

p ^^^jto- chatrmdn, A governor, basha.
p j^yi'^hr chatldhuj, A certain fruit called ^^
ban ov Aj^ 'ila- habbatu'l khazrd^.

p jjko. chatu, A veil, a covering.

p Li3_jjk». chutuk, A sparrow.

p ^ c/ta«A, (or ,» chaj) A kind of sieve. A
pron^d instrument for winnowing corn.

p ^fT chachak, A rose. Chachak or chuchuk,
A lovely cheek. A mole, a spot.

P ^kU?■ chachala, A slippery place. A boy's
slide. Chuchula, Lingula.

p »Sv" chuchu, A nipple.

P ^ c/(a/jA, Labour, attention, active exertion.

War, mimity, opposition ; a flying in the face of any
body. A scabbard. Dross, filth.

P i»-\i?" chakhdchakh. Clash of swords. Strife.
P^\^lasr chakhdchakhl. Wrangle, dispute.
p ^l^liT chahkdn. Squabbling. Striving.
p ijS.i?" chahsh, A swelling in the throat giving
no pain, a goitre.

p tiii?" chahhak, A mole, freckle. The cheek.
P • l^iT chakhmdkh, A little bag in which sol-
diers carry their comb, needles, &c. A fire-steel
or tinder-box. A battle-axe fastened to the saddle,
p cV^v" chakhmdgh, A fire-flint.
p ^^Sxi^ chakhidan, To strive, endeavour. To
contend, quarrel. To breatlie.
p S.Uae?" chahh'ida. Stricken.
P ^J^i;r c/4aorcAiA/u«,Filthy,mattery,purulent.
p ,^4i*. chiddr. Cord or silk fetters for horses.
Pjii*. chadr, A four-year old she-camel. CJia-
(iar, Remedy, cure. A sheet: a table-cloth : a veil.
P \jj;i*- chudurrvd. The aloes-plant,
p j^Jo- chidan, (for ^^Sii>■) To collect, gather.
P A* 'c'hapal. Filthy, nasty, disgusting. p »^ chida, Gathered.

P y iL. cAapZ5«, Hose worn over boots. p^ cAar, A song. Music. Chur, The organ

p tL^Vj?- chapldhang, Bark and seed of the of generation,
purging root [Jrpethum. Alopped branch of a tree, j f\j^ cAara,Pasturing,grazing. ^^^^ \j>- chard
chiplak, Indecent: defiled, polluted, kardan. To pasture. CAirS, Why? Wherefore?

p sjW- charaba, Cream.
p \s'-\j>- chard-jd, A field for grazing.
p Aj>- chardkh, (equiv. to '^iy>-) A lamp.
^j\>*'W chard-hiirvdr, A meadow for grazing.
P Jj^^i;* chirdhh-redra, A candlestick.
^jy^W chard-khrvur, A meadow. A pasture.
(An animal) grazing.

Pj\j]f>- chardzdr, Grazing ground.

^^^ »J>i-«-»- chapsida shudan,To adhere.

p

p ^

p y;v»->- chapsln. Plaster, mortar.

p ^J^ chapish, A yearling kid.

jl». chap-kan, A sort of short coat.

P ^_)«jL»- chaplos, A flatterer.

p «Ls. cAap^a, A blow, a box on the ear.

p ^5». cliapu. Plunder, pillage, sack.

V &-=r chapa, A sagacious dog. An oar.

p iL. chappa, (or C— i> 4?") Left-handed.

P ^lijuft. chapidan. To lean to the left side. To
turn completely over.

P ^o^^ chuppin, A wicker bread-basket. »^v

vjZ"'chatr, An umbrella, parasol. A tent. A p ^J^^\j>- chardsak, A noisy grasshopper : the
tuft of hair on the crown of the head. ^j^T j^- corn-cricket.
chatri db-gun, (or U* mind) The firmament. Ji^ \ p b--];?. cAam«^5, A cherry.
Jjj chatriroz,{^jj zarm,j^ sahar, or J nur) p ^j>- chdragh or chiragh, A lamp. Light.

u^ ^ ''^^-

1^

The wick of a candle. A horse's rearing. A pas-
ture. A guide, director. A client, dependant.
(jl»*»» 1 >)/-*■ charaghi dsman, (Lamp of heaven, or
^J^ jahdn, Of the world) The sun. Moonlight.
ji,L:>- '^\j>- chardghichashm, (Lightoftheeye) Oif-
spring.^;^-*" i.\j>- charaghi sipihr, Sun, moon, and
stars, j^ pl;^ charaghi sahar, The sun. The
morning-star, (jii^ cU»- chardgh «/iMc?fl», To shine,
be bright. To become a client. Jj ji^ J^ iW
charaghi fdlam-afroz, A lamp illuminating the
worId,j. e. A thing known to all. jJi-liiW chardgh
kushtan, To extinguish a candle.
rdghi mughdn, Wine.

v^\ ^\j>- chardgh-dhhur, Affluence, plenty.

p {J^\}>- chardghdn, Lamps : an illumination.

p aJUs-^ chardgh-bdna, A lamp-stand : a can-
dlestick.

p iji 'Aj>- chardgh-hara, A lamp. A stand or
vessel for a lamp. A horse rearing.

?\^\j>-chardgh-pd,(oTsS[)^'pdy ayPoot ofa lamp.
Portable lamp. Candlestick. A horse rearing.

p iji^ i,\j>- chardgh-para, A candle-moth.

pjjjs J c,\j^ chai-dgh-parhez, A lantern, a screen
to a candle from the wind.

p T |_ysr|^a- chardghcht, A lamp-lighter.

p (j^O**'^ chardghddn, A stand for a lamp.

p (.iis-1^ chirdghakfA little lamp : glow-worm.

p (jt£s»s.\j». chardgh-hush, Engaged in any
shameful work that shuns the light.

p (3^15 eSy>- chardgh-kushdnl, A dark deed.

p sis-W chirdghla, A glow-worm.

p JiiJ.ff'^ chardghanda, A lamp-stand.

p *i\jC'\j». chardgh-wdra, A lamp-stand. A
screen to preserve a candle from the wind.

p SMtSj c.\j>- chardgh-wdsa, A moth flying round
a candle.

p Sj^Vf- chardgh-wara, A candlestick. A horse
rearing. A moth flying round the candle.

p tp\f>- charaghi, Land bestowed for the light-
ing up of a Muharamadan mosque or tomb. A
present made to a Mulla for offering up oblations
at the tomb of a saint. Alms given to beggars who
walk the street at night, as the class called Naksh-
bandi. A present to soothsayers.

p t^)j>- chirdki, Because that.

p i^\»- chard-gdh, (or » gah") A pasture.

f j>^j>- chardgar, A grazer. Alone, single.

p Jj>- chardm, (or ijl^j>- chardmin) A mea-
dow, pasture, field for grazing. Forage.

P {jS>^\f>- chardmdndan, To allow to graze.

p i^\j>- chardn, (A beast) grazing. Grazers.

p i^'^]j>- chardndan, To graze.

p iS>\j»- chardnda, A shepherd.

p ^^l3Jj^ chardnldan, To cause to graze, lead
to pasture.

p i^\f>' chardyinda, Grazing. A grazier.

p ij\f>- chardA, Price paid for pasturage, agist-

( 451 )

ment. Chirdii, Wherefore art thou ?

^ (i)'^-!;?' (^hardi/idan, Pasturing. A pasture.

P ^J>- charb, Fat, greasy. Viscous, glutinous.
Thick, grumous. Smooth. Corpulent. Conquer-
ing, overcoming. Prevailing. A kind of water.
U'dr '^jT '•■^''^'"^ hardan, To anoint, rub, make
supple and sleek.

Pjji- 1 '^j*- charb-dhhwur, A full cratch.

P >J '-r^ charb-bdld, Tall, handsome.

^ .rVv ^J? citarb-pahlu, Fat. A man from
whom one gains profit and advantage.

Pjj '-^j^- charbtar, Better, preponderating.

P tl*«*» J S"i;»" charb-dast, One who has a nice
hand at work; expert, dexterous : wise, intelligent.

p ,_^J ^Jv" charb-dastt, Manual dexterity.

p ^jj>j>- charb-rud, Fat upon the entrails.

p fjoj ^j>- charb-zahdn or jS '^j^ charb-go,
One who has a smooth tongue to persuade, whee-
dle, or deceive, glib-tongued. Agreeable, conversa-
ble, entertaining. Eloquent.

p ijfOj ^j»- charb-zabdnl, Persuasion,flattery.

p ;_f* '-rl/v" charb-suhhani, Coaxing, flattery.

p {J^j>- cliarbish, Fat, fat of broth. A neigh.

Pj\j ij!^j>- charbish-ddr, Fat, greasy.

P iS^^ LT'-';?' (^harbish-giriftagi, Greasiness.

p nHi^ LT^j^ charhish-girifta, Fat, greasy.

p (j>.ri^ '^JT ch(i''>'b-sh'irin, Savoury food.

P \ JP <^j>- charb-ghizd, Dainties, viands.

p dvcS ^j>- charb-hdmat, Tall and elegant.

p <-illJj>- charbah, A thin cake or wafer fried
in oil and given away at funeral obsequies. Cream.
Thin paper for tracing drawings. Churbah, A plau-
sible lie. Slander, evil surmise. Sarcasm, cutting
irony. Jesting. Buffoonery. Shame. An enigma.

p LdJ'J(_^». charbndk, Rich (milk).

Pjh3jj» charb-nizdr, Fat and lean (meat).

p ^j>- charbu, Fat. Fatness. Glue. Starch.

p liiLi^^-j I— >*;»■ charb u khushk, Good and bad.
More or less. Liberality and avarice. Liberal and
churlish.

p iOj>- charba, Thin paper used for tracing writ-
ing or drawing. Fatness. Cream. A spinning-
wheel. A lathe.

Pjij»- c/tar6i, Fat, grease : suet. Mildness, soft-
ness. Rectitude. Facility, ease : success, prosperity.

Pjlii (JU»- charbi-ddr, Fat, sleek, or pursy.

p y J>iJ >»• charbidan, To prevail, be victorious.
To dip, preponderate (as a scale). To abound.

p sij>- charta, (or » J^ charda) Colour, hue.

p ^j>- charhh, The celestial globe, sphere. For-
tune. Circular motion. Every thing revolving
in an orbit, as a wheel, wheeled carriage, pulley,
watch-wheel, mill-wheel, water-wheel, spinning-
wheel, turner's, cutler's, orother artificer's wheel. A
wine-press. A reel. The circular dance of the Mu-
hammadan dervishes. Cupola,dome. A cart. Across-
bow. A bow in a very tense state. A machine for sepa-

Jj^

rating cotton from the seed. Collar of a garment.
A shirt. A white falcon. Name of a city in Khu-

rasan.

»XJ I ^y>- charhhi db-kashi, A pulley for
drawing water. jiS\ ^ .». charhhi asir, The ethereal
sphere, or that of the moon. (Synonymous to which
are j<a»-\ ahhzar, Green, «*l>- U<*J' tarsd-jdma,
Christian's garb, i_j>>U ^^yO sufi-libds,SvS\9 dress,
(jy \>^ gandand-gun, Leek-colour.) (jJ^I ^j».
charhhi atlas, The crystalline sphere (where the
Muhammadans imagine thethroneof God isfixed).
(Also,^;0^\ ahbar, Greatest, ^ji^ji bar'in. Upper-
most, ^ nuhum, Ninth.) <JJ)^ ■i-J*' charhhi
chamburi, (i3^ji> doldbi, and .j^i.* mudarvwar)
Celestial sphere, j^j^^ ^t*- charhhi dammar, Re-
volving heaven. Changeable fortune. {ji.j\ r-J^
«^o charhhi zarvi-hdsa, Fourth heaven, i.e. solar
sphere. J J lL^Im* ^f^ charhhi sang-dil, First and
fourth sphere, i.e. those of the moon and the sun.
*1p -i,». charhhi ghalla, A corn-cart. Ciiij ^j>r
charhhi falak. The passion-flower. i>yj>^g ^j>-
charhhi)Mbud,{pv\^ ?)w«a) Azure sky. sm ^j>-
yMt charhhi kina-sdz (^j^t^i sitam-kdr ory ^ghad-
ddr) Fortune, preparing misfortune, i. e. unhappy
fate. (_>tf^JLo ^j>. charhhi muhammas, The celes-
tial orb. The Zodiac.

P J^jjl ^j>- charhh-anddz, Archer, bowman.

^.

.^

■■J ^^>

charhh risah, Name of a noisy

chirping insect ; also of a bird.

p (oj ^j>- charkh-zan, A spinner. A dancer.
A traveller.

pjUu ^j>- charkh-sdz, Moving in, or forming
a circle. Circular.

charhhusi or charkhast, Awine-press.
»• charkhushtfWine, oil, orother press.

p i>^j>- charhhala, Succory ; also its flower.
A thistle.

p uiJji-^ charhhUk, A spinning-top.

p »i-j>- charkhd, A wheel of any kind. A reel .
The axis of a pulley. An Arabian thorn or thistle.
A nag, jade. ^^lX »^j>- charhha zadan, To spin .

PjjLJ «i>-j5- charkha-tlr, An axle-tree.

p ^jj 2ti>-p. charkha-zan, A spinner.

p^>-^ c/tar/i/tt, Spherical. Celestial. Voluble.
A kind of fire- works, Catharine- wheel. A dumb-
waiter. A pulley. Soaring in a circle. A machine
for separating cotton from the seed. A silken vest.
Satin. A privy.

p iij!>- chard, A sill. Charad, A bay colour.

p i^ charrad, A fray, broil, battle.

p l>'^f>- charda, A bay horse. A blackish lo-
cust. Skin. When added to nouns of colour, it
denotes an approach to the tint which such noun
expresses : as, 'iC>j>- *\j^ siydh-charda, Blackish,
tending to black. 'i^j>- '^jj zard-charda, Yel-
lowish, of a straw-colour, somewhat yellow.

pjj»- charz, A bustard. A bird of game, whose
flesh is delicate and tender. A lark.

V %jj>- charza, Skin of the face or body.

p (_>•»>»• charas, A prison. Confinement. Pain.
The rack. A vat in wliich they press out the juice
of grapes by treading. A field for pasture. Alms.

p iS,,ut>j>-charut,Gnash[ngo£teeth. Weakness.

p ^jJoImj^ charas or chiristldan, To gnash.

P (r)^'^ Lftf?" charasdan, A mendicant's scrip.

p (_)i;»- charish, Pasture. Taste, flavour.

p cj»- charffh, A bird of the hawk kind.

p i2)^j>- charghdn, A seal for public deeds, a
royal signature.

p ii^]>- charghand, (or Jiisis^^ charghanda)
Sheep's guts filled with meat. The standish of a lamp.

p ySy>- charghanu, A wine-vessel. A musical
instrument.

p i^^j>- charghul, (or i^^j>-) Lamb's tongue.

p (-iJ;*- chark, A bird which hangs by its claws
and chirps during the night. Chirk, Dirt, filth.
Matter. Spittle. ^Jb 1 '^j^r ehirki ahan, Dross
of iron, i^y '^j>- chirM gosh, Ear-wax. Cha-
rak, A wound, sore.

p t_->G!j»- chirk-ah. Dirty water. Hogwash.

p JjJ I i^j>- chirh-alud. Filthy, dirty, squalid.

p i^y^j>- charhas or chirhas, A Circassian.

p Ciyw,fea^ charhamak. Name of a small bird.

p {^j>- chirkin, A running sore. Temporal
goods. Nasty, dirty.

p tdJU tiJjs- chirknak. Dirty, filthy.

P (/^ ^—hr chirknakt. Dirtiness, nastiness.

p [^XrJ? chirhin, Nasty, filthy, slovenly. Sor-
did. Rusty, mouldy. Deformed, ugly, unsightly.
Dung. ^^•^ CJlv?' '''"'''"'* shudan, To be dirty,
base, disfigured.

p i^$^j>- chirkinl, Dirtiness, nastiness.

p'j5^cAa»'(7a»', A musician. A singer. Churgar,
A mufti. A priest presiding at prayer. A prophet.

p »ij>- chargah. An immense ring made by
huntsmen, converging inwards.

p ^^j&- r/(«?'m. Leather ; skin, hide. Cow-leather,
for making sandals, or soles of shoes and slippers.
Coarse camel-leather. jw» j^j^- charmi sher, A
thong, a lash. _jlS ^j»- charmi gav, A thong, lash,
scourge. Charam, Name of a place.

p {^'^Aj^ charmddn, A leathern purse or bag.

p jU»/*j» charm-saz,'W orl&er in leather, currier.

p Cii*;»- char'»iak,The ball on a spindle. Chur-
mak, A riddle.

p Xcj»- charmgar, A leather-dresser, currier.

p ,^ (Vv" <^lMrm-gur, A bow-string.

p **;»- charma. Ahorse. A white or grey horse.
Hire of infamous boys. Leathern. A dildo.

p li^y. s-*;*- charma-jmldd, Iron-grey horse.

p s!>.ijcj>- chaiTnlna, Leathern. A dildo.

p J.J »ix«,»- charniina-doi:, A shoemaker.

p (_j^j jj '^i^jv' charmina-farosh, Shoe-vender.

p iijjj». c7«arawfZ, Grazing. A quadruped. i>i,s«-
JOj^ J charand uparand, (Grazer and flier) Beasts

( 452 )

and birds.

p l_j1 i^3j»- charand-db, A place in Tabriz.

PjiiJf»- charandu. Gristle. Grazing.

p 5JJ;»- charanda, A grazer, grazing animal.
A reptile, or whatever creeps on its belly. Gristle.

P lLO^ chiring, The jingling or tinkling of
bells. The clash of swords. Echo.

p tiXCj^ charangak, Name of a small bird.

p f^SiX->y>- chiringidan,Toying\e, tinkle, rattle.

p i^jj>- charwish. Fat seen under the skin.

p (^je- charuk. Bread. Crumbs of bread left
in a wallet. Charuk or charroak. Crumbled bread.
Churuk, A ply, fold.

p Mj )?• charun, The old name of Ormuz.

p i^jj>- charwand, (or JSiiJjja- charwanda) A
sort of lantern or case for a lamp : a lamp-stand.

p tMjj>- charwanda. Running. Going. Im-
ploring help.

p tji^jj*- charwidan, To seek help. To go.

p SiWj j9- charmda. Seeking aid. Running.

P ij>- chura, A beardless youth.

p {j'^.j>- charidan. To graze, pasture.

p ^ Jjj*. charidani. Fit for grazing, grazeable.

P <JX>js^ charik, Auxiliary forces. A man sent
to a zamindar to supply forage for an army. Ori-
gin, beginning.

p i^.j>- c/tart«a, Ventricle of a ruminant, tripe.

p J»- chaz. An ape.

P 0J»- chazd, A noisy insect resembling a lo-
cust, abounding in hot weather, and which the
poor sometimes eat. A hiss.

p 8)t>J»- chazdara, (or *ii}»- chazda') Bits of
fat or fried sheeps' tails.

p cj»- chizgh, A porcupine. A hedgehog.

p ^y>- chizak, A porcupine. A hedgehog.

T **)•»- chizma, A boot, the outer part or lining.

PjjJ>- chizwar, The scum of melted fat.

p <^y>- chijak, A hedgehog.

p (/^ chus, Wind that escapes without noise.

p /o^->*^ f'** ^^'^j How ? In what manner ?

f*""v

p ijU-.^ c/ia«j3an,Coherent,attached. Addicted.
Viscous, adhesive. Meet, suitable. A kind of up-
per garment.

p (jii3L*»». chaspdndan, (or ^^S^\^u.>■ chas-
pdntdan) To fasten, glue, fix, cause to stick.

p »ii3L.>-»- chaspdnda, Pasted or glued together.

p j^L*-*- chaspdnl, Adhesiveness, viscosity.

p ^iiJJi*»i»- chaspindagi, Adhesiveness.

p »i>A.;<..>- chaspinda. Adhesive. A snail.

p fSiyy ■ «»■•► chasp'idagi, Adhesion, attachment.

p jj(iju*«»- chaspidan, To adhere, stick. To in-
cline, have a propensity to unite. To be affixed to
the ground. To be dwarfish. To grasp any thing
firmly in the hind.

p itiJO...^ chaspida. Joined, glued, cemented,
attached. Inclined, addicted to, fond of, liking.

p 0...i>. chvst, Quick, brisk, active, fleet. Fit,

suiting. Narrow, tight. Strong. Elegant, beautiful.
Accumulation, a heaping up. A kind of laced shoe.

p UL-»- chastd. Tripe. The straight gut, rec-
tum. Chustd, Tight, sitting well (as clothes).

p (jUL»»- chistdn. An enigma, riddle.

p uil^W lI chust chdldh, Active, alert.

p yjv-«»- chustan. To be accumulated, heaped.

p sjums- chasta. Harmony, harmonious sound.
The skin of a horse's fundament. Chusta, The
ventricle of a kid, rennet.

p j^«"»- chustl, Agility, alertness, activity, ve-
locity, fleetness. Narrowness.

p **-»• chasm, Meaning, signification.

p ^1?- ■■■•^ chasang, One who is without hair,
and is marked with wounds and scars. A mark
on the forehead.

p (jt*- chash, Taste thou, (in comp.) Tasting,
partaking of the flavour : as, (ji^^ naniali^chash,
Salted, (for j,L»- chashm) The eye. Chush, A
word used for making (an ass) stand still.

p C1a»*»^ LT?" chi'sh ast. What ails him ?

p ^li.*- chashdm. Eye-salve from a black grain.

p ro'-i^ chashdn, A mace of ii'on, silver, or
gold. A passage.

p j^iiJoLls- chashdriidan, To cause to taste.

FjMi^ chashpar. The track of a wild beast.

p ^^ ■ ^y- chisht. Name of a place.

p sj^s^ chashta, A taste, whet. Breakfast.

p ft\J£^ chashkhdm, A remedy for sore eyes.

p ^j i^J^ chash-zakh, (An abbreviation of
^i«-j J!i»- chashm-zakhm) A misfortune attributed
to witchcraft or an evil eye.

p (^» .«.•»■ chashish, Taste, a tasting. A frog.

p jila- chashfar, The track of wild beasts.

p (.iXisj- c/m/i^. Overflowing. Prevailingover.

p Xi»- chashgar, A taster. Frumenty.

p y*"^ chashm, The eye. Hope. An amulet
or charm (particularly of holy writ) against fasci-
nation or enchantment. The individual himself (as
(j^ff' ^ayn in Arabic). Chashm or chashum, An
eye-salve composed from a black seed pulverized.
ii\j L-^i Ij^v-- chashmrd db dad. He gave his eyes
water, i.e. He looked at an amusing sight.

i^ii^ I chashm dghilidan. To dart a side-glance.
^6m j\iiJ\ i«-«»f" chashm-anddz shudan. To disre-
gard, overlook,be unmindful of. JJ r*--?" chashmi
bad, An evil eye. jjO <io jjl:>- chashmi bad dur,
Avaunt malicious glances ! i\j> jj:^ chashm ba
rah. Expectation. ^^Ml\J *]jj? (•'~?' cf^c^hm bar
rdh ddshtan, To be looking out for, to be impatient
for. jjiJJkCi\ ^jj/ej J (*~?" chashm bar zamln af-
gandan. To cast the eyes on the ground. To blush.
To worship, ^^^i\ ffi>ji (*-*?■ chashm bar ham za-
dan. To wink the eyes. JJj ^J:^ chashmi bidbul.
Name of a certain stuff. (_-> 1 jj /*-»>• chashmi
fciai,Shamelessness,eflrrontery. .IjO j,^^ chashmi
bimdr. An eye that looks half-closed (from mo-

desty ; an epithet of beauty). ,X>_ji (j?..»,*.^ chask-
mash pmid, His eyes twinkled or winked. ^-^^
ij*-*^ chashmi-pusht, The anus, {^yif (j-^i^. ^■'"^
chashm pesh gii'iftan, To veil the eyes. To blush.
;_j»>jj»- j»i»- chashmi Mm/-o«, (Cock's eye) an herb.
Wine. iij3 1 (jj=^ (*-*?■ chashni khun-dlud, Eyes
tinged with blood, fiery eyes, or murderous looks.
(Jij*»\ii i*'^ chashm dashtan, To hope. To expect.
I JjJ (*■"'?• chashmi roz, The sun. j^iXxmIj I*-^
chashm ras'idan, To be affected by an evil eye, be-
witched, (oii^ (i^^Jj (*^ chashm-roshan shu-
dan. To be rejoiced. ^\j jfL»- chashmi zanu, The
knee-pan. j^iij f«-i*>- chashm zadan, To make a
signal with the eye. To be awake. To fear. To muse,
to cogitate. To blush. The twinkling of an eye.
(j;i,&» j,J *i»- chashm-zani kardan, To impede,
obstruct, confine. ^J^\.^ f*~^ chashmi samci^l,
A rolling eye. rj j***» *--*■ chashmi sozan,1he eye
of a needle. Narrowness. ^jJ)^ i\jM> j,^^ chashm
siyah kardan, To covet, hanker after. ^Jjuu (•-i^
joj chashmi sayl-zan, A tear-shedding eye. f*-^
^^ chashmi shab, The moon and stars, f*-^
(cVcO i_ ■*' chashmi shah-paymay, An eye measur-

ing the night-watches. jjii-i» jJ^ chashm shudan,
To becom e plain,open,manifest. J Us- |»S^ chashmi
ghazal, A bumper of wine. iS-^f (•^^ chashmi
firingi, (European eyes) Spectacles, (jii/ ("^v"
chashm (or ^m.jj &a chashm) kardan, To wound
with malignant eyes. To wink. jO *.i*- chashmi
gdv, Ox-eye (a plant). &i\jO (*i^ chashmi ga-
vana, A large open eye. t^ii;^™ fj> (*-*?" chashm
garm kardan, To take little sleep, {^'^j^ l*^*?"
•chashm namudan, To reprove, reprehend. /*-^
^jd^ (j**j3 J chashm u gosh shudan, To be all
eye and ear, to give strict attention to. ,*i^ j* I
ahu-chashyn, Having the eyes of a fawn or gazel ;
gentle, soft-eyed. Chashum, A medicine for weak
or sore eyes.

Pjjl j,L»- chashmr-dro, A remedy or charm
against sore eyes, witchcraft, or the accidents called
!»»•; f*'""^ chashm-zahhm.

4-5- chashm-dghil, ( Jjff' I dghul or J-P 1
aghll') A glance from the corners of the eyes.
p ;_)rtj5 1 ,».i»- chashm-alus. Looking askance.
1 jJLs- chashm-dwar. An amulet (suspended

in gardens to preserve the fruit from malignant eyes).
A wall-eyed horse.

p p « I jj^ chaslim-dwez, A kind of net-work
made of horse-hair, worn by women as a veil. A
fly-net put over a horse's head.

p liJJ JLs^ chashm-band. Fascination of eyes.
A woman's veil (of fine black). A lady's slipper.

pufJjJL) |»^ chashm-handak, Blind-matf'sbufi^.
Hide and seek.

p (^jtj> (*~?" chashm-bos. Kissing the eye (a
friendly salute and nearly synonymous with d»i»i>
(jujJ dast-bos. Kissing the hand).

1

( 453 )

pUjo ^»- c/tas/(m-it«a, Quick-sighted: acute.

p |»U> fB-i**- chashm-pandm, An amulet worn
against witchcraft, or ^j (•--?■ chashm-zahhm. A
sword-belt worn obliquely over the shoulder.

p (j*>^. *^»- chashm-posh, A winker, conniver.

p i^y>, (•"*¥" chashm-poshl, A turning away of
the eyes ; the affecting not to see or hear (a peti-
tioner). Connivance. (j'^yC j_^ji i*^ chashm^
poshl namudan. To connive, to wink at.

p ^Ji>J^ (•-»>■ chashm-pesh, Modest, bashful.

p J -»4^ chashm-tar. Moist-eyed. A weeper.

p (jii>Ji>- (•'^ chashm-chidan, A charm for ma-
lignant eyes.

p «3li- jfLs-- chashm-khdna. Socket of the eye.

P CLm'\j ^t^^chashm-ddsht,liope,tTast:desire.

p aj\j (*i«»- chashm-ddna, A certain grain used
as an eye-salve.

P SJJjii /*-»*• chashm-darida. Impudent.

p SiiJL^lx*. |»i^ chashm rasdnanda. One who
strikes with a malignant eye.

p 8i>Juuj *-i<»- chashm-rasida, Viewed with a
malignant eye, bewitched.

p c^ JL:>- chashm-zdghf'Blae-eyed, Shameless.

p JU (*-^ chashm-zdl, Just, equitable.

p ^»-J |».ii»- chashm-zahhm, A fatal misfortune
in consequence of witchcraft.

p ilj ^-i*- chashmrzad. An amulet of glass
beads to counteract the influence of malignant eyes.

p tdj fJ^ chashm-zada. Struck, or hurt by a
malignant eye. Balked, disappointed.

p jjj f.'ia- c^a.?A7«.-«aw,A small black grain good
for sore eyes.

p .U»» |V^ chashm-sdr, A fountain-head.

p Lj f*--*- chashm-Jisd,{or (_yl*-i j,Li>- chashm-
fisdy) One who pretends to stop the effects of witch-
craft (or|,i-j jti^chashm-zahhm) by counter-spells.

p tii^ia- chashmak, A small eye. A peep-hole.
Spectacles. A wink. A black shining grain made
up into an eye-salve. Hire. Dog's tooth (an herb).
A shoe. ^JJ Cii^i^ chashmak zadan. To wink,

make a sign with the eye.

p i^^y *-^ chashm-kardagi. Witchcraft.

p itiS ^L»- cAasAOT-Aarrfa,Fascinated, wounded
by a malignant eye.

p ^J\ {^^■>-chashmMk-zan,Wiiiking. A wink,
leer, side-glance.

p iCLLi M^^ chashmngashta. Squint-eyed.

p jji)w»li.»- chashmaldn. The eye-ball, or pu-
pil. Black grain used as a remedy for weak eyes.

p j,y I*-*?" chdshm^narm, A beardless boy of a
family in easy circumstances.

p (JW *-«»• chashm-namdsi. Reproof.

p c Us- J /«*"■*" chashm u chirdgh, Beloved.

p ^Uj ■ -— ■ chashm-Tvahdm, (or j^* jJ^
chashm-wahm) An amulet worn against the effect
of witchcraft or ^j ^..t^ chashm-zakhm.

p &«i^ chashma, A fountain, source, spring.
5z

j^ijA>- &«4.>- chashmasi hayrvdn, Foun

i/j-J

li^

chashmasi khdwan, (or

The sun. Spectacles. Eye of a needle.
sari chashma, A soui'ce, a spring-head. e^^Z^y^
^^yi»' sari chashman haytvdn. Head of the foun-
tain of life. jta>-\ A^.^ chushman ahhzar, Foun-
tain of immortality. Mouth of a mistress. Wine.
(j£j I a*.i<»- chashmasi dtish, Fire of a smithy. The
sun. ^iW **4<>- chashmasi tadbir. The brain. A
thinking mind. A prudent man. «jU> «>*i^ chash-
masi tardztt. The eye in which tlie tongue of the
scales plays. *x> ft«i»y chashmasi tegh. Lustre of
a cimeter.
tain of life.

jji- khwur) The sun. yoi" «*.^ chashmasi khizar,
The fountain of life. The lip of a mistress.
1^^ chashmasi hhun. The heart. /^^ j"^
chashma dar mdhi, The sun in Pisces, ^^jj ■
chashmasi roshan. The sun. .Uu s,^jL>- chashmasi
sdr. Name of a fountain in Kohistan. C->lju*» s^
chashmasi sundb, The sun. The moon. Day. «,
O Wj9 chashmasi zulumdt, Fountain of darkness.
I2)yj(^ **~^ chashman hir-gun, A night dark as
pitch. mS »..^iit»- chashmasi garm,TL)iQ sun. o^^l^
l-jumIS chashmasi gulasb. Name of a fountain in
Khurasan, jc^ <'>«4*>- chashmasi munfajir,T^a,rae
of one of the lunar mansions, ly-^j^ *♦-*»• chaslir
7?ta^i»u/-Ja/j/t4"/i,Thesun.Thewater of immortality.
The mouth of a mistress, (j^y «.»ii»- chashmasi
jiOA'/i, Fountain of life. Mouth of a mistress, e.^9.
Jii>-\ d»afc chashmasi haft akhlar. The Pleiades.
.y6 «>*4>»- chashmasi hor, The sun.

p \.p»i^ chashmhd, (pi. of !**>»■ chashm) Eyes.
*'^. L^V*^? chashmhdsi parda. Holes and chinks.

PjW&«.^ c/tOA'/tma-sa?", Abounding in springs;
a fountain.

p (.ilj*.»i^»- chashmizak, A black shining grain
resembling a pippin, with which, when pulverized,
they anoint the eyes.

p 5i\xl»> chashanda, A taster. ,.*> ytJ^ s jji^o-
(^^t' J chashandasi shtrin u talkhi, A taster of
sweet and bitter.

p 1^$^^ chashm. Taste, savour : trial, essay.

p fjSJfL»- chashidan. To taste : to experience.

p ^3iia.io- chashidant. Fit to be tasted. A taste,
^tiuti.*- Mii^iJL^ na chashidam cliashidani, I have
not tasted a taste.

p tsx^.»- chashtda. Tasted. Who has tasted.

p ijxli>». chashlra, A kind of frumenty.

p sJlxLo- chashtsha, White, grey.

p MJL^ chashma. White, grey.

p.ya*- chi-tamr. How? in what manner?

H « h>- chitta, A rough daily account.

p k-»- chagh, A spider. A churn-staff. A spin-
ning-wheel. Chigh, A sort of screen made of split
bamboo, usedas blinds. Chugh,Aj6ke. A draught-
ox. Ebony.

pjU>. chaghdz, A brawling, abusive woman.

p ii]\jt»- chaghdla, Unripe fruit.

p 8i»\k>- chaghama, Poetry. A poem, an ode.

P ^J^*!>- chaghan, An instrument for preparing
cotton. Name of a note in music. Striving to the
utmost. Industrious, diligent. Name of a city.

p «jU»- chaghana, Name of a note in music.
A kind of staff like a sceptre, to ■which are fixed
sundry little bells, which, by motion, make a kind
of music, and are generally used as an accompani-
ment to other instruments. A poem. Active, indus-
trious. Name of a water-plant.

p jjjLJli*. chaghaniyan, A part of Samarkand.

P O**^ chaghbut, (or 0_jJ>»- chaglibuiyN a.A-
ding of cotton or the like for quilting or stuffing
cushions. Stuffed with cotton or wool.

p ^■i*^ chaghhidugk, Moan, cries of sorrow.

p (_yl;o«»- chaghtay, Name of a Turkish nation.

p i^k>- chughd, An owl. A knot of hair tied on
the back of the head. A niched battlement. Cha-
ghad, A falcon's roost.

p Jjlj.i»- chaghdarval, (Ji>J<»- chaghdul, also
(Jj iiji»- chaghdvl) Rear of an army, camp-followers.

p ji>- f/io^/w, A turning towards. Honour, re-
spectful attention. Inquiry. Fear. A looking be-
hind. Chughr, A frog.

p sjJltJi^. chaghrishta, An oval ball of thread.

p li^^a-- chagh7-anda, A fearer: timorous,timid.

p (jJOjia- chagh-tdan, To fear, suspect. To
turn towards.

p StJJijia- chaghrtda, Affrighted. Feared, sus-
pected. Honoured, esteemed.

p jAs- chagliz, A frog. The croak of a frog. A
wound whose lips being closed the foul matter is
confined within it. A groan. Fear. Chaghaz, A
very white grass growing in a tuft like a broom.

p io\U»- chaghz-aba, A frog. Water-moss.

p ^ji>jo\ji»- chaghzanidan,To croak (as a frog).

p Sjb 'J» chaghz-para, (chaghaz-para, or
»j\jji»- chaghz-rvara, or »j^Ji>- chaghz-lawa).
Green filth or scum floating on stagnant water.

p i^'^i.'f^ chaghzidan, To fear. To suspect.
To honour. To lament, to groan.

p (.iliw- cliughuh, A sparrow.

p Jj<»- chaghal, A plait, fold, wrinkle. A lea-
thern vessel having a spout, whence they pour water
in making ablutions, Chughal, A coat of mail.
ChvgJiul, An informer.

Vj^ t3*?" chughul-lthrvur, Tale-bearer, back-
biter, calumniator, slanderer.

p (^^-J»- (J-*-»- chughul-khwurl, Back-biting.

p i^»>- chvghuti, Tale-bearing, back-biting.

p (Jw>j«>>»- chaghmunistan,(\n zandandPaz.)
To stand.

chaghnat, (or iJl<«»Vj«r) Wadding.

p SJ» chaghand or chughand, Hair tied in a
knot at the back of the head.

p .;iii»- chughimdiir, Rape. Beet.

p »ii»- chaghna, A note in music. Chughna,

( 454 )

A sparrow. Chaghana, A musical instrument.

p_}«5- chughu, An owl. A sparrow.

p 8)'j»»- chagh-mara, Water-moss. A frog.

P <Jj«»- chughuk, A sparrow. A water-bird.

p ^;^Ax> chaghidan, To seek, try, aspire to.

p a)^ft»- chafala, A flight of birds.

p Cl*a>- chaft, A saloon built of wood and sup-
ported on columns. A prop, a trellis, tiiili d.***-
chaftifalah, The celestial vault. Chift, The chain
of a door. Chtift, Narrow. A tight garment. A
beam placed to shore up a building.

p Ciiofia- chiif or chaftah, A kind of crane.

p ^J^i»- chaftan, To understand.

p «Jiflsr chafta, A sheep's head. A prop for a
vine. A bat. Avaultedroof. Curved,bent. Injurious
suspicion, malignant imputation. An equal, peer.

p iSiSi*- chafda, Bent, curved. A bunch of
grapes. A sheep's head. Suspicion.

p 2UUu,fi> chafrasta,Tongs. Chafrusia, A reed
used by weavers to wind their thread on. Raw thread.

p ^U~to- chafsam, Viscosity, adhesiveness.

p jjijou-fisj- chafsidagi, Adhesiveness.

p ^^i3Ju.fl». chaffidan, To stick, to adhere. J
(jiiJi*»fl». bar chafsidan, To clot together, to felt.

p 8i>Xy*a». chafsida, Sticking, adhering.

p Ciiifl*. chvf or chafnuk, A heron, crane.

p t>jfl>- chifud, (or i>)i>- jifvd) A Jew.

p Jj»- chak, A churn-staff. Chik, A Venetian
blind. Chnk, A yoke. A draught-ox.

p ;U-IS»- chahachak, (or Jj>-Uis» chakachak)
The clashing of battle-axes.

PA,^iifl»-c/w-Aarfar, What quantity? how much?

p jS»- chahar, A tavern.

p j_»-l»5»- chakmachi, Sarcasm, scoff, jeer.

T JjUiia- chahnah, (or Jj*S».) Flint, fire-steel,

T ^U£>- chakmakl, A firelock.

p jjjJis- chuhundur or chuhandar, Beet-root.

p jjtSjJisj- chahidan, To fix a spike, drive a nail.
To dash, strike together, or become tumultuous.
To litigate. To be deficient.

p tii*- chah, The written and signed sentence
of a judge or magistrate. Title-deeds. A draught
or check for a salary or pension. An obligation,
deed, bond, note. A wooden mallet used in taking
cotton out of the pods. A kind of wooden fork
with several prongs or branches, with which they
agitate com that the wind may clear it of the chaff.
A cart. The noise made in breaking a stick, strik-
ing with a sword, or in masticating a crust. The
lowerjaw and chin. A word. Vine-pi'uning. Drop,
(in compos.) Dropping. JL«/c til*- chaki musa-
fir, A traveller's passport. Chik, A walnut, the
kernel of which is not easily got from the shell.
A drop. One side of four. An eighth part of a
thing. Chuk, Penis. The knee.

p Oo- chaha, A lark.

p ti)U-K»- chakachak. The clashing noise made

&

by swords or maces. Drawing, a draught.

p til>-\^- chakachak. The clashing of swords
and maces. The chattering of the teeth. Chuka-
chuk, Any thing whispered about.

p OttJ»- chakad. Top, crown of the head. Sum-
mit of a mountain. Top of the forehead. A shield.

p »(5^ chahada, Crown of the head. Top of
the forehead. Summit of a mountain. A shield.

p»,\^c/MAara,(&»-What? j\>Business)Usele8s.

p lSj*^ chikart, Useless, worthless.

p jum\S» chakdsa, A hedgehog, urchin.

p ti3\i». chakak. Forelocks. A conveyancer,
notary-public. A borer of pearls, bead-piercer.

p &«o>>- chakama,A. poem exceedinglScouplets.

p (o^^ chahan, (in corap.) Dropping, distil-
ling, (o^^ trsf^ khun-chakan. Dropping blood.
Chikan, What thing ?

p b\^ chakana, Besprinkling, wetting.

p (j4>Jl^ chahandan. To drop, trickle, distil.

p ^^Jjj^ chakanidan, (from ^J,^:>- chaki-
dan) To make drop, to let fall in drops, or trickle.

p jO^*- chakav, A kind of musical instrument.
See ftiUa- chaghana. A certain water-bird. A
lark. Name of a note in music.

p uiJjKa- chakamak, A lark. A note in music.

p jl^jK»- chahdv-gah, (or sliJSjOo-) A notch
at the end of a bow into which the string goes.

p 8j\^ chakdwa, A lark.

p 1^60- chakah, A mountain's top. The crown
of the head.

p LdJUsT?" chakchdk, The clash of swords.

p tii*^ chakchak, The noise made by water
in dropping. The chattering of the teeth from cold.
The clashing of swords. Chikchik, The crackling
noise made by the damp wick of a candle. Chuh-
chuk, News spreading on every side.

p jj)jic». chak-ddn, Eloquent.

p sji£=i». ckikarna, A heron, a crane.

p l>r><>- chakra, Drops sprinkled about when
water is poured out. A bubble. Froth.

p iSj*»- chukrl. Sorrel.

p ^J>S^ chakas, A roost. Shame, modesty.

p ii.^.,S»- chaksa, A perch or roost for birds.
Little niceties. A bit of paper for wrapping up
powders, and the like.

p i^Sx,jS:>- chakasldan, To blush, be confused.

p (ji*>- ckakish. An oozing or dropping. Li-
quefaction. Chakush, A brazier's hammer.

p Ciiika- chukak or chukuk, A silken band or
girdle. Chukuk, A sparrow.

p «ix»- chakla, Whatever falls from its pl&ce.
A drop. A district, the jurisdiction of a Fawjdar ;
as the ijLa- chakla of Hugll in Bengal.

chak-mezak. Suppression of urine,

strangury. A coming away of the urine drop by
drop. Unable to retain one's urine.

p »i3J iJ^'jXjS^ chak-mezak zada, Troubled with

8trangury,when the urine comes away drop by drop.

p ^^fe*.^ ckakin,(chikin,OT i^j^f^chiktn) A kind
of cloth wrought with the needle in flowers and
gold. Embroidery, needle-work.

p «/o\J (.ii>' chak-nama, A roll descriptive of
land-boundaries. A grant issued to individuals,
authorizing them to hold alienated lands, and spe-
cifying the limits thereof.

Pjiiix*. chukundur, Beet-root.

p Jjiiji[»- chikin-doz, An embroiderer.

p (^Jj J 11^^^ chikin-dozi, An embroidered
robe ; needle- work.

p (j-J^^ixa- chak-navis, An actuary, a registrar.

P ^jJLs- chakuj, (or »-^*>- chahucK) An iron
tool for notching mill-stones. Notching a mill-
stone. A brazier's hammer.

p *jW j L^ja- ckak u chana, Prating, babble.

p ti)j^=as- chakok, A lark. Purslain. Name
of a note in music. Chukuk, A sparrow.

p «iLj>. ckaha. Small, minute.

p ft^ste- chakka, A drop.

p if^ chakl, The hole in which the pivot of a
mill turns.

p j_Jijjix»- chakldagi, A drop. Distillation.

p yjjio. chahidan, To drop, distil, trickle.

p 8ii>AX».c/iaAi(Za, Dropped, oozed out. A mace.
Chukida, Sucked.

p ^^y^ 'J>i^ chahida hhun, Red wine.

p i;jvi»- chikln, Name of a country.

p (Jl^ chagal, Thick, compact, and heavy.

p «<V^ chagama, A poem of more than eight-
teen couplets.

p ^LC:*- chaggarii, A kind of melon.

p (.il^ chuguk, A sparrow.

p (J-f^ chigil, A city in Turkistan, famous for
handsome men and expert archers. Clay, dirt.

PjiiJX»- chugundar, Beet-root.

p <^j^ chaguk, A lark. Chugult, A sparrow.

p ^Oj^ chigunagt, Nature or manner of a
thing. Circumstance, matter, quality.

p ii^j- chiguna, How ? of what kind ? In
what manner ? in what state ?

p ^_y»- cAa?, An embankment, dam, weir. (imp.
of y<i>jA»- chalidan) Go thou. Chil, Half-witted,
fool. A horse white on the oflF fore-foot and hind
8tirrup-foot. (for (J-^ chihaT) Forty. Chul, Penis.

p %>■ chilla, The forty days of Lent, during
which the religious fraternities in the East shut
themselves up in their cells or remain at home.
Quarantine. The period of forty days after child-
bed, during which a woman remains unclean.

p (_)rt^)k».cAoZa«, Fondoftid-bits: trencherman.

P ti)^)^s» chalak, A black beetle, tumble-dung.

p ^^^- chil orc/(aZa/t, A woman'swork-basket.

p lo^^- cAaZan, Current. Aletterof advice from
a Zamindar to government that his rents are ready
to be paid, sometimes accompanying a remittance

( 455 )

of the 'amount. An invoice.

p CiJoiJ*- chalanak or chulanak, A beetle. Chu-
lanak, A game.

p_j5^- chulaw, Plain boiled rice.

p J^l»- chulah, A weaver. A martial dance.
Cymbals.

p «1A». chulbula, Haste, unsteadiness. A gift.

p t-*J*- chalap, Two broad plates of brass used
as a musical instrument, cymbals. Noise, clamour.

p «jwuLl»- chalpasa, A small venomous lizard.

p Cii^ chalpak, (or J^xJua- cAaZpaZ) A cake
fried in oil or butter.

p e,\j>- ^_y». chilcharagh, Brilliant illumination.

p »-*^^ chilchila, A tortoise. A kite.

P aJLiJ* chil sola, Forty years old.

p (jS3» chulush, Name of an acid vegetable.

Pjy>- «jLi)» chalishta-khmur, A troublesome
hanger-on.

p^-<eJi»-cM«MM,Thefortymornings employed
in mixing up the clay for the formation of Adam.

p ijy^ ckilghoza, The cone of a fir tree; the
tree itself.

p {it}^chilk,A ladle, skimmer. The little fin-
ger. CAttZA, A spoon. C7taZM^,The game of tip-cat.
Chulah, A silken-band. A ball of packthread or silk.

H J». chilam, The round plate, cup, or bowl,
to which is stuck the tobacco in a hukah, generally
a thin bit of unglazed tile, and upon the contrary
side of which the fire is put.

p A>- chilum, The fortieth.

P f^^'^j* (J>5- chil mardan, The leather fixed to
the vacant part of a saddle.

p «1/^ chalmala, Gratuitous, without labour
or purchase.

p »,U* (J»- chil manara, The throne of Solo-
mon. The famous ruins which are generally re-
garded as the remains of Persepolis.

F j^vchalanchUfWho dirties himself ; sloven.

P p-J^" chaluj or chuluj, A tool for notching
mill-stones.

p '~r^y>- jJ*- chain or chulu-chub, A spit.

puL)j1»- chalawkjA halter roxmd a horse's neck.

p ull)ji»- chalunak, Melon-seed and flowers.

p jiAa-cMZa, A bow-string. A selvage. Aqua-
dragesimalfast, the forty days of Lent, during which
the religious fraternities of the East shut themselves
up in their cells, or remain at home. Forty days
of winter, during which the weather is most severe.
Forty days after childbirth.

p ^-ii»- chatipa, A cross. Any thing crooked

or bent. A ringlet. A triangular bit of gold or

silver worn in the girdle by some Hindus. ^/LjJls-

j tiUj chaUpadfalakjA cross formed by the colure's

intersecting the equinoctial.

p (ji^i^ chalidan, To walk, go, move. Wor-
thy, fit, suitable. To champ, gnaw.

p »<iJ^l»- chalida, A bone-ring worn by archers

on the thumb.

p j^c/tam. An easy air. A vacillating motion in
walking. Gained. Prepared, arranged. Curved,
crooked, bent. A lane full of windings. Eating
and drinking. Signification, meaning, soul,energy.
The eye. The breast. Adisk made of platted reeds
used to winnow com. Alarge wooden ladle. Name
of one quarter of the town of Yazd. A summer-
garment. Sin, crime. Chim, A green film which
floats on stagnant water. Chum, Boast, bluster,
gasconade. A living creature. Grape-stoues or
husks, the residuum after the juice has been ex-
pressed. Intense cold. An eye-salve prepared from
a black shining grain.

p |^U»- cham or chtmachum, The forelocks.

p jU>- chumak. An iron mace. A wooden club
with a knob on the head.

P (jU»- chaman, Walking, giving one's self
haughty, swinging, or graceful airs in walking. A
goblet of wine. A party of friends.

p j_p^'l»». chamanchi, A vessel for holding wine,
having a narrow mouth and a large belly.

p ajl»sfc c/ta??m?ta, A vessel made of the rind of a

V '

gourd, especially carved or chased. The cup of king
Jamshed. Churnana, An animal, a living being,

p (3U»- chamani, Walking pompously. A
cup-bearer.

p ^jJjoU*- chamantdan, To walk gracefully.

p ^_g^.J>, *»• cham-pareshl. Distinct, separate.
Ambiguous.

p uiJlJk«»- chamtak, (or uiijk»'>- ) A shoe.

p»-li>v" chamchdhh, Bent, curved, crooked.

p siy^^ chamchurgha, A scourge, a lash,

p jtis?'^ chumchum or chamcham, An easy air,
a swinging gait. Chumchum, A cotton-shoe. An
old soft shoe. A hoof.

p it^rfv" chumchuma, The sound made by the
feet in walking.

p w^v" chumcha, A spoon, ladle, skimmer.

T Li)i>-»». chimdih, A nip, a pinch.

p i^];*>- chamras, A sign, a miracle.

p (jl>^ chamsh, (for ^.1»- chashm) The eye.
A portly gait in walking. A small grain used as
a remedy for the eyes.

p ui3l.l»->. chamshah, (or i^L*.^^) A shoe.

chamsha, (equiv. to ».,.i.>-) A fountain.

p 'j:',^ chamah. Power, strength. Increase.
Abundance. Authority, influence. Pomp, dignity.

p (^v* chaman, An orchard, fruit-garden. A
meadow, green field, verdant plain, garden plot or
bed, raised border, parterre, avenue. An easy-paced
horse. jS>0 (^^ chamani tZaAr, A terrestrial abode.

p Ll«»- chimna, A mule.

p tiJU»»- chamnah, (or Ui)j«»-) A shoe.

p liJJ ^^M^ chaman-band, A gardener. A foun-
tain. A youth.

p Uo i^y^- chaman-payra, A gardener, pruner.

P l^l*»■ chamand, A horse that travels slowly.
An idle lazy fellow.

p8iiJt»».cAaTOamia,Stately,pompous in walking.

P jV^^ chamanzar, (or ^j\jwJb»>- ckamani-
stdn) Verdant meadows.

p ^^JUo fj^ chaman-suffa, A garden-seat.

p (_)ij«». c/ia»iM«A, Vicious horse. Sort of shoe.

p j*»>- charril, Real, true, significant.

p jj;ia^ chaimdan, To walk proudly, waving
from side to side. To twist, turn, bend, curve. To
incline the mind.

p SJo^ cAamirfa,Walkingeasily,stately, pom-
pously, or gracefully. Bent, curved.

p lij;.**- chaniin, Urine. Excrement.

P (^^ chun, (for ^^y>- chun) When.

P CyjUo- chinab, A board having a circular
hole through which the tent-pole passes. Name
of a large river in the Panjab.

p ^^U»- chanachan, The whiz of an arrow.

p jU»- chanar, Circles which women paint upon
their hands and feet with privet. A plane-tree.

p j^lL»>,\i»- cAanarw^aw, A groveof plane-trees.

p *^J>>- chanatjh, A mullet.

P J^J>>- chanal, The plantain-tree.

p ^j)'-**- chanan, Striving. Name of a place.
Chunan, Like that, resembling that, to such a de-
gree, in that manner, so. (for j^U f^y»- chun nan)
Like bread. {ijy»- ij^^ chunan chunln, In this
and that manner. Evasion, subterfuge.

p »^li>- chunanchi. According to what. As,
just as. So that. When. Would it were so !

p SA^lJo- chunanki, As, as for example. Inso-
much that, so that. As much as, so much as. To
such a degree.

p j^^ chananhan, (or ^^U»-) Well done !

p jO>»- chambar, A circle, hoop. The pit of the
throat. The collar-bone. A kerchief, collar, neck-
lace. Acover for thec/wtew of a/iw7J<a. Aspider's
web. Bondage, captivity. Revolving. ~.j»-jfj^
chambaricharhh,Circ\eo{ theheaYens. iSjj>£=jU&-
chambari kabud, Nether sky. ^^^fj^ chambari
gardan, A necklace. A dog's collar. The pillory,
stocks. UjL*jOi». chambari mvta, The sky.

p uiiMs,. chumbak, Assault, leap. Magnet.

p ^y*j>f■ chumbul, A beggar.

P i^fi*- chumbuli, Need, lack. Mendicity.

p J jfi»- clM7n or chumbur, A rein, halter.

P ftfjis- chumba or chamba, A large bar, spar,
or boom. A shepherd's staff. A fuller's beetle.
Grape-stalks. Morose, perverse.

p ^ Jjuuo- chumbidan, To jump, leap, bound.
To nm away.

H Ll>- champa, A very fragrant yellow flower.

H (jj^^ chanchuli, A swing, a see-saw.

p i5.»- chinkh, One from whose eyes a gummy
substance is perpetually running.

p i>i>- chand, How much ? how many ? how

( 456 )

long? To what length? Whither? So many.
Several, some, a few, sundry. Any indefinite quan-
tity, jb i>J»- chand bar, How often ? Sometimes,
frequently. ^^ Jdk»- chand tan, How many per-
sons? jjrf; ba chand, For how much? Ja»- ^ji
tane cftand, Some people. Many men. jjj J-o-
chand roz, A few days. How many days ? »Jj
Sjjj jjks- rahi chand roza, A journey of several
days. ft5luj jJka- chand sola, Of few years, jto
J>i». har chand, (or »5 S*^j» har chand hi) Al-
though, nevertheless, notwithstanding, however,
how much soever, with all that, so much the more.
Often. Every time that.

p ^ Jok»- chanda, How much ? how many ? A
contribution.

s J^J>i>- chandal, A nightman, sweeper.

p ^J^ J>*»- chanddn,Ma.nj, much, numbers, more,
as many as, how many soever, so much, so greatly.
Some, any indefinite quantity. So, in that man-
ner. How long? Until then. Sandal-wood. Name
of a city in China. y^i>i»- J-« sad chanddn, A
hundred times more, s^ljkla- chanddnchi, How
much soever, notwithstanding, siilijj*- chanddn
hi, As oft as, as much as, as many as, as soon as,
as long as. Insomuch. How much soever. Al-
though, notwithstanding that.

T Jj^Ja»- chanddwul. The rear of an army.
Camp-followers.

Pjjjia- chundur, (for, Josia-) Beet-root.

p jJijJk»- chandfand, Fear, dread, terror.

p »l^ jjk»- chand gdh. Sundry times.

p J J>i»- chandal, Sandal-wood.

Tiijc jJk».c/iawrf»«a?'rfa,Enoughfor many men.

p (jt>A>- chandan. Sandal-wood.

p 8jd»- chanda. Some.

p (^ Jo.»- chande, An indefinite quantity. Some.
{j\^^ JoO ba^ chande, After a while.

p j^J(>i»- chandin. So much, so many
these, such as these. How many ?

p (_^yo^ chanyhub. Quilting, wadding.

p ciii»- chunah, A bird's beak.

p tL^i>- chang, The hook for guiding an ele-
phant. The expanded hand, the fingers somewhat
hooked. The claw of a wild beast ; talon of a bird.
A harp, lute. Any thing crooked or bent. Crip-
pled in the hand or foot. Name of the shop of the
impostor Man! j also his book of paintings.
£jic changi maryam. The herb sow-bread.
Sjjxi changi muza. The point or turned-up toe of a
boot, i^jii/ i-iX^»- b bd chang giriftan, To twitch
with the fingers. Ching, The homy beak of a bird
of prey. The point of a spear. Chung, A kind of
large ship. A word, speech, talk. A picking-up
of grains.

PjlCla- chang-dr, A crab.

p JlCia- c/jawf^a/. Fingers, claws, talons,pounces.
A dish made of dates with hot bread and butter.

All

Slender-waisted. A target.

p iJL*Mi\^\^^j>- changdl-hhwdst, tlw^jV'X^
changdl-hhmust, or (_jM^-^_i.>. changdl-hhwush,
Hot bread, syrup or honey, and butter. A mix-
ture of any kind.

p ^'-^^ changdU, Hot bread dipt in butter.

p C'i-'"\ lLXi?- chang-pusht. Crook-backed.

p jJsjCla- changdu, Name of a city in China.

p ^i^^^ chingish, Name of a hero of Turki-
stan killed by Rustam.

p CiijXii- changak, A hook for an elephant.

p ^y^^ changul, Fingers, claws. A hook.

p ^^)>Xi»- changldhi, A kite.

p Li)j)LCl>- changalok, or (tiJjJU*- changuh') A
man debilitated by disease, having his hands and
feet contracted, lame, maimed, mutilated ; unable
to walk by himself.

p «lCl»- changala, A psaltery, a lute. Bird's
claws. Bentfingei-s. A hook. CAin^j'Za, Curly hair.

p ^^^J»■ changmdn, Name of a city in India.

p a^Cl?- changa. Name of a luxurious king.

p i^-^^>- changi, A harper, lutanist. An actor.

p (oJSi^>-»=*- changidan,To speak, act in a play.

p JxCla- chingiz. The Mogul king Genglz Khan.

p ji». chunu, (forj\ (jj'^ chun m) As he, like
him. A request.

p Jj ^^J^ chunud-pul. The bridge over hell.

p »jt- chana, The lower jaw, the chin. China,
Grain, bird's food.

p (j^J «a»- chinaddn, The crop of a bird.

p jjiXxia- chiiiidan, To gather. To admonish.

p 8JJa»- chintda. Gathered, culled, picked up.

p (jji»- chunin, (for ^^\ UJ^ f"'*"'* ^"•J Thus,
such, so, in this manner. Such as this. \ jb t^jji*-
chunin bddd. Amen, so be it !

p y>- chu. When. Then. Thus, as, in the same
manner, like, since. If so be ; for as much as.
Cha, A stick.

p ^'^y>- chumdk. Flour dressed with oil and
honey.

p '^y>- chub, (by some chob) A log. Wood.
A tree. A staff, rod, baton, stick. A drum-stick.
A beam. A plough-tail. A shoot of a tree, sucker.
L-J^^ (.iLli- hhushk-chob. Dry wood. '^y>-
(jjjjb chob bdzidan. To lance a spear or the like
in sport. (_ji»- "-r*^?" (^J^obi ch'ini, China root.
yJ,^J»- <— '^->- chob khwurdan. To devour the
rod, i. e. to be thrashed. ^^ JJ <— J^ chob zadan, To
thrash. ^^J '-r's^ chobi z'm, A saddle-tree. A
covering for a saddle. ^ »*** 'r^.J?' c'*^^* surkh.
Red-wood, logwood. ,0 ^y>- chobi hdr, A yarn-
beam, job i^^ chobi ndn, A rolling-pin. i--'j»-
i>l »> chobi naward, A weaver's beam.

p bja- chobd, A stake, a post.

p jj\*»ili- o jb y>- chu bad har khastdn, To
rise, leap, start up like the wind.

p /ob_j»- chobdn, A shepherd. A horsekeeper.

P tLx«* j^V^ chohan-sag, A shepherd's dog.

p ;j,^^ chobunl, The pastoral office.

p t^JoJ t-^_y»- chub-bandi, A scaffold.

p Sjb ^-*_}»- choh-pura, A chip, lath, shaving,
piece of wood. An instrument for levelling the
earth, a harrow.

P ,^»J*' !—'».>■ chob-khwar, A timber-worm.
Beaten, drubbed.

p (.i),\ji6|^ chob-h/ivarak, A timber-worm.

PjU '-f'^ choh-ddr, A mace-bearer.

p «jliiJj»- chob-dana, Jujube-tree and fruit.

p jS*<»Jl-^^ c/to&-(ias<i, Walking-stick: goad.

p ,^'^^ut i^ja- chob-sai/, A rasp.

P i—Jo^ '-r'.^ chob-shikaf, Cleaving wood.
A wedge.

p qX^ '^^ choh-shikan, A woodpecker.

p ^j^^^ chob-shum, A fuller's beetle.

p i.ib»». chubak, A little stick. A watchman's
rattle. A stick for separating cotton from the pods.
Red-wood.

p (Cjlijj^ choh-hait, A drubbing. A kind of
embroidery.

P(jU-i»l (^JL>j».cAo6aA-M«Anan,Pearl-ashes,lye.

p (^J '^>y>- chobak-zan, A head watchman.
A drummer.

p (jiio»». chob-kash, An instrument for clean-
ing cotton.

p iS^i^ chobaki, Timber of a saddle. Patrol,
nightly watch. Commanderof the nocturnal guard.

p i^jyi^y. chubakin,A wooden or iron instrument
for separating cotton from its seed. A watchman.

p 8My>- chubina, A heron. A bustard.

p W»». chuba, A rolling-pin. A wand. A
scourge. A walking-stick. A fiddle-stick. A title
of Bahram chubin. The white poplar, j?^ *?^
ckubaA sJiutur, A quilted cloth laid upon a camel's
bunch to prevent the load from hurting it.

p ij,y>- chobt, i^X:>y>- elm, or choltn, Wooden.

p (jV.-*?. *— 'Vr* c/toi-ya«a/i, A mace-bearer'sstaff.

p tiJJ^^ chob'tn, (tiijoo j». chobinak, or &ix>^
ehobina) A red kind of kerchief tied over the head.
A bustard, a crane. A name of Bahram chubin.

P {j^^y>- chopan, A shepherd.

p wb^ chaw-paya, A quadruped, beast.

p tfjb 0 •>- chawpar-lazi, An Indian game.

p ^j^^y>. chopgin, A stick for cleaning cotton.
A little stick.

p CiJjj *?- choplank, A fillet for the head.

p t^yf ckarcpala, A covered sedan or litter.

I> ^yd)^ cliupaUn, An instrument for clean-
ing cotton.

II CJy>- chawt, A fourth : a fourth of the re-
venue formerly claimed as a right by the Marhattas.
p iyy>- chawtara, A raised square place either
in a garden or before a house,
p «»-^ chuja, A chicken.
p j^y>- chucham, A shoe worn by dervishes.

( 457 )

p y>-y>- chuchu, A sparrow.

Pii^^c/tiicAa, A rolling-pin. Aswan: chicken.

P ^_j»- chukhd, A woollen garment. A monk's
garb.

^ O'^^^ chokhidan, To stumble, fall. To
come to an end. To quarrel. To labour, strive.

P jj»- chor, (or j^ j^ chorpor) A pheasant.

p «J^^ chordba, Water flowing from the bot-
tom of a dam.

Pjjj j»- dm roz, (As clear) as day.

P ijj»- chora, A distaff.

H ijjy>- charvrt, An instrument made of the
long hair of thcj^W chdmar, or Thibet cow, used
to chase away flies. Cltui'i, A bracelet.

P i^jj> <^J^ churi-farosh, A bracelet seller.

Pj^ chuz, Pudenda mulieris. A falcon able
to catch game before he is a year old. A pheasant.
A certain thorny plant.

P )jy>- chuzd, A kite.

p ijy>- chuza, (or tijy>- chvja) A chick, a young
bird. A notch at the end of a spindle to hold the
thread. i^^^< Ky>- chuzad mdhiydn, A. cMicken.

P jV *j^ ckuza-baz, (Playing with chickens)
An old woman fond of young men.

p bj K^ chuza-rubd, A kite.

p ly *)^ chuza-lwcd or livd, A kite.

p j^iijtM*j&. chavsidan, To stick, adhere.

P CiLlIj_y»- chushak, A vessel with a spout to it.

p i^sxZiy>. chushidan, (or (jii-^^) To suck.

P i.y>- chugh, A yoke. A trench or canal cut
through gardens or meadows. A dam, weir.

p ij^y>- chughai-t, Sour milk which remains
in a linen cloth after the water is strained off. A
horse of a partridge colour.

p ^y>- chok, A profound inclination or genu-
flexion before a king. Name of a bird. Penis. Knee.

H '^y>- chok, A market-place. A daily market.
A market principally for second-hand apparel.

II t':)Sy>- chukldh, A district under a Fawjdar.

H iSy>- chawln, A raised seat, chair. A guard.
A place for collecting customs. A watch-house.

Pj)j (/j»- chawki-ddr,T\ie officer of a guard.
A watchman.

p »» {_< ^ chawhi-gulu, A square ornament
of gold, &c., worn on the throat.

p sjJ^\^ l/j>?" chawht-gumdshta, A subordi-
nate custom-house officer.

p (j-Jy ijy^ charvhi-navis, One who keeps
account of outposts and guards.

p i^y>- chawgdn, A stick with one end bent,
used in a game at ball. The game of horse-shinty.
A crooked drum-stick. A stick having one end
arched, to whicli is suspended an iron or steel ball,
carried as an ensign of royalty. ij^fi*" {j^y>-
changdni sumbul, The Wnglets of the fail'. CItugdn,
How ? Time, an hour. If. Like, resembling.

p jLJoj»- charvgdn-hdz. Player at chawgdn.
6a

P i/jV i^^'^JT chamgdn-hdzi, A playing at the
game of horse-shinty.

p {^y>- charvgdni, A horse suited for playing
at the game oi chawgdn. A straight hooka-pipe.

p Li.Xij»- chugag, An owl : a large kind of owl.

p (J^ chawl or chul, Bent. Choi, Penis.
Chul, A desert.

p 8^^ chuldh, A weaver. A spider.

p Aja- chum, Fat, tallow. The oxyacanth.

p ,3^y»- chomdh, A club, an iron mace.

p (j^ chun. How ? Like, in the manner of,
us. Because, forasmuch as, whereas, seeing that,
since. When, after that. If. Manner, quality.
i^y^- (oj*- chuni bi chigun, Without likeness, in-
comparable (an epithet of the Deity). \j>- j y;j*v
bl chun u chird, Without why or wherefore.

p 13^ chun d, How do you do ?

p ^^y>^ chundn, So, like that. Just as if. A
rolling-pin.

p CiJolJja- chundnalt,MteT whatmanner: justas.

p sb^ cliundh, In this manner, thus, like, so.

p )j^y>- chun-chird, Wrangling, altercation.

p t^y>- chuna, A lump, a mass.

H «i}»- chunah, Quick lime.

p (J,^ cl.um. How art thou? Quality.

p {^x^y>- c/mniM, Thus, in this manner, like this.

p ^jb3 »». chuygdn, (for m^^) -A- bandy, club.

p *»- cha, anafiix to form diminutives ; as, «^b
ftayiC/(a,Litlle garden, iuSj?-i"yc/i«>Bivulet.C/iaA,
(for»Uc/t5/i)Awell. C/«',Who? What? Which?
In what manner or kind ? Why ? Since, because,
seeing that. Every, all. Whether. Or. Fifteen.
What ! How great 1 JjC* &»- chi manzil, What
a mansion ! (ji^^. »»• chi budi, Would to God !
I wish it were ! »,U- «»- chi chdra, What remedy ?
(^y- »^ chi khroush, How delightful ! Jj *a-
chi dil, What heart ? what courage or ability ? «>■
j^U*> chi sdn, (or cy «»- chi na7Vf^ Of what sort ?
uU-X>« «f chi sag ast. What dog is he ? i.e. what
can he do ? ij!- ■■ * (_-i;l» «»■ chi tarafbast, What
did it avail him? i.e. it availed him nothing. «>■
»iij\j chifdnda. What advantage ? for what pur-
pose ? »i»S &>. chi guna. How ? in what shape or
manner ? jU** &>- chi maftia'. What is the mean-
ing? To what end? ij^jjs^ (j^ <-^^ ji *»■
tilli- chi bar takht murdan, chi bar ruyi khdh.
What matters it (or it is all the same thing) to die
on a throne or on the bare ground ? »*- j^i »*•

( jjuifl chi durr chi sadaf, Whether a pearl or an

oyster-shell, fi^j &»- j i— ^^ »»■ chi shartfu
chi rvazlf, As well higli as low, gentle and simple.

p Ijs- chihd, (pl.of »»■ chi) What things?

H JO^a- ch'hapa. Stamp, seal ; chop, impression.

p ii\»- chahdd, A mountain-peak. Forehead.

p j^*- cliahdr. Four. A crab.

p ijOiu<» j^l jlj>- chahdr dkhuri sangin, The
four quartet's of the world. The four elements.

w

p {J^j^}-^ chahar arkan, The four points of
the compass. A kind of quadrangular tent.

P (i)^\)^*- chahar a/«ra«,The fourfirst khalifs.

P aUI j^>- chahar imam,, Four religious chiefs.

P ijjyeljl^ chahar amtn,1\ie four khalifs, Abu
■bakr, Omar, Othman, and Aliy. The four Mu-
hammadan lawyers, ShafisT, Abu Hanifa, Malik,
and Hambal.

P iM,\ j^-^ chahar ayina, A kind of armour.

p (JJ— ?.l Xf^chahdr uyin, A quadrangular tent.
The four immediate successors of Muhammad.
The four principal sects,

p u-Jb 1^^ chahar baf, A kind of rich silk.

p (jiJbjlj». chahar balish, (or C>^^V balishi)
A royal throne (or place spread with four cushions).
The four elements. The four quarters of the globe.
The world. ^^)^J^ U^^ jV?" chahar balishi arkdn,
Tlie four khalifs. A quadrangular tent.

p laju-jjlj*. chahar basit, (JV«J>- hammdl, vX)
behh, orja>y>- jarvhar) The four elements.

p U ,1^ c/m/jar^ja, A quadruped. A bedstead.

p ijo^y^ chahar para, Four parts ; divided
into, or consisting of, four parts. The quarters of
shoes. A musical instrument.

p dLb.b jlj^ chahar payah, A kind of disease.

P wb ,1^ chahar pdya, A quadruped.

p J^.jLja- chahdr-para, Four-winged (arrow).

p ijo \^ chahar tdra, Four-stringed.

p lib .^*- chahar tah, Canter, easy gallop.

p ^Jly. jisSso j^*- chahar tahbir zadan. To
abandon the world. To repeat the burial service.

p ^j^ X^ chahar juy, The rivers of Para-
dise. The elements. Name of a province in Khu-
rasan. oJai i^^X^ chahar juyi Jitrat , The
four elements.

P jOU- ,V^ chahar chddar, A cloth surround-
ing a woman's grave. A kind of horse-cloth.

p (ji3»*»» ^n^^X^ chahar chashm shudan, To
see or look for earnestly. To meet face to face.

P {j*=rj\^ chahar chaman, The world.
p «jui»W J^^ chahar hdshiya. Having four
borders ; having its four edges embroidered.

p ftili- .\^ chahar khana. The ventricle of a
sheep ; also a pudding of it stuffed with meat, rice,
butter, herbs, and spiceries. Thin cakes dressed
with soup ; a species of macaroni.

p tiXj^ J jV^ chahar dang, The four quarters.

PjVj»- ,i3 jlj*. chahar dar chahar. Four times
four; on all sides.

''p (_fjiS .\^j»- chahar dan, The world.

p «^ Jjl^ chahar darlcha, The four windows
(of the body), i.e. eye, ear, nose, and mouth.

p ioX\i>- chahdrdah, Fourteen.

p ^ Jjlj»- chahdrdahum. The fourteenth.

p jU) »J)V^ chahdrdah mdh, The full moon.
A mistress.

p ^j*a»« *'i;^Vv' chahdrdah matsum, The pro-

( 458 )

phet Muhammad, his daughter, and the twelve
first eminent khalifs.

P uV?"j^y.'^jW" <^hahdr dirvdri jahdn. The
four quarters of the world. The four elements.

p trGj^^ chahar rukn, (or {j^j raiis) The
four elements.

P ^jj 1^*- cAa/iar-rosa, Of fourdaysduration.

P jJh .lj»- chahdr-zdnu, A tailor's way of sitting.

p tjbjjl^ chahdr-zabdn, (Four-tongued) an
incessant talker. One who does not stick to his
word : a quibbler, prevaricator.

p «3U<» .1^ chahdr-sdla, Of four years. Four
years old.

p ^ jV^ chahdr-su, A square, market-place.

p ij^y Xi^ chahdr sumdra, A place where
four ways meet.

p Jj^jl^>- chahdr-suk, A market-place.

p ^\mj\^ chahdr-shdhh, A winnowing fan.

p ii~yJjMj\^ chahdr-shambih, Wednesday.

p liyo jlj»- chahdr sad, Four hundred.

P JjU? j^*- chahdr fdh, A kind of tent.

P j^XJl ijUsjl^ chahdr tdk afijan, A bed.

P jjp jlj*- chahdr falam. The four ensigns (of
the faith), viz. Abu bakr, Omar, Othman, and Ally.
The four elements.

p JU&jl^ chahdr ?iydl. The four elements.

p (j«i^ .1^ chahdr kargas. The four elements.
The throneof J^ii-i» shadddd, or (accordingto othera)
that of (_)wjO hdsus.

pjfccVSjIj*. chahdr gdma. Swift. An amblingnag.

p ;^^^^ chahdrgdn, Four and four. In fours.

p ^olS.V^c/tfl/iar^ana,Offou^modes. Square.
Fourfold.^

p f^jie'J^^ chahdr gulkhan, The four quarters
of the world. The four elements.

p «wi>j^ .lj». chahar gosha. Quadrangular. A
bier. A small table. A turban.

Pjfc^ 1^^ chahdr gatvhaj; The four elements.

PjS^j\^ chahdr langar. Legs of quadrupeds.

P ftXi^ chahdnim. The fourth.

TjAitS^ chahdr mddar, The four elements.

p &fcU.lja- chahdr mdha. Of four months. Four
months old.

p ^^^x»-ej\.^ chahdr mashun, Habitable world.

pjx«jL>.t7ta/mrwtfl(jr/t«,(Four-kemel)Awalnut.

Pjlal* |»jU»- chahditmi manzar, Solar sphere.

p alj^fli* J^ chaluir mankuta, The orbit of
the Zodiacal signs.

p ^jL«.lj»- c/iaAar me/r/i,Theelements. Sodomy.

p Jiix>j\^ chahdr nazm. The four elements.

p\j jV^ chahdr-rcd, A quadruped.

Pj^ii *jjU»- chahdrma-ddr, Leader of a caravan.

p aukfl* j^»- chahdr hafta, A trifling silly thing.
Non-existent, cl^afc jj^a- chahdr u haft, The
four (elements) and seven (planets).

p (O^Ji jb j^*- chahdr ydriguzin, Four chosen
companions,viz.Abiibakr,Omar,Othman,andAliy.

p ^c,b ,1^ chahdr ydrl. Name of a sect.

p Lib.jlj*- c/taAarya/«, One of four. A fourth.

PjjV^ c/taAaw,Many. C/t«7tara,(pl.of«i»-)Who?

p 11^^ chah-bacha, A cistern, a vat.

v jfjf chihr. Face, visage. Original essence
A map. Small shot, j^ sU sLi> shdhi mdh-chihr,
A prince beautiful as the moon.

p o\\\j^ c/»7tr-a2afi?,NameofHumay, daugh-
ter of Bahman and mother of Darab.

p Ci\j jf^ chihr-zdd. Name of Humay, daugh-
ter of Bahman. Name of Isfandyar.

p ij^ chihr a. Face, countenance. Air, mien.
Colour of the face. Original essence. A desci'ip-
tion-roll. A wheel, yam-reel. Shot. W'"(jiJI tj^
chifiran dtish-namd, A face flushed (with drink or
anger), i^'^ij^ji \}^ chihra bar afrohhtan.
To collect, assemble. (Jb»- X^^ chihran hdl, The
circumstance of the case. tiJjO ij^ chihran doh,
Awheel. A yarn-reel. ^^St^ iw^ chihra shudan,
To be before or in the presence of, confront, be op-
posed to. To dispute. To prepare, j bio ij^
If 5jl>- chihra-kushd u jilwa-namd, Uncovering
the face, and displaying its attractions (a lady lift-
ing up her veil). Chuhra, A youth, stripling, page.
A beai'dless boy.

pjl J^ ij^ chihra-parddz, A portrait-painter.
The sun. ;oV?- J^*^ \nT chihr a-parddzi jahdn.
The world-illuminating sun.

p oi>];»- i^t?" chihr a-hhardsh, Face-scratching.

p \LSs ij,^ chihra-kushd, A portrait-painter.

p ^bi.^= ij^ chihra-hushdn, A display.

p (J.^ chihal. Forty.

p^_yb J.^ chihal-pdy, (Forty-foot) A centipede.

p (^ iJv?" chihal tan. Forty persons whom Moses
is affirmed to have slain and brought to life again.

p e3 (J^ chihal tah, A coat of mail.

p !«. J J**- chihal diram. An ounce.

p liJ" ^y^ chihal had, A sort of armour.

p (^4ij' ^y^ chihal kadami, A walk. A cus-
tom at the funerals of Musalmans of stepping back
forty paces from the grave, and again advancing
towards it before reading the service over.

p Jw* chahlam, A sort of armour. Chihlum,
The fortieth.

p jU/o J^ chihal manor, (Forty towers) A
name of Persepolis.

p»iiJ^c/(aAan(fa,Dropping,distilling,Leaping.

p ^^JijLj». chahtdan. To drop, distil. To leap.

p jLjs- chahlr. Face, countenance : complexion.

p SjA^ chahtra. Face, countenance. hifff' 1
(j->y chahlra-navts, One who writes down a de-
scription of the countenance (an officer so called).

p Jjjij*- chah-yHz, An iron instrument with four
hooksforpulling any thing lostoutofwellsor rivers.
A pulley or block. A shovel, a pick-axe, a hoe.

p ,_5» chl, Something. Who? What ? Which?
A Turkish affix to form words denoting the agent.

P iji^^^ chiyariidan, To collect. To cut up.

Vj^ii>- chaypar, A highway. Name of a fort.

Pj^jjk>- clnpur, The iron head of a spear.

p tjjyi*- chayjnn, Interval, intervening space.

p 0>»^ cliit, Painted Indian, Persian, or Turk-
ish silks, and other cloths. Chintz.

H iJJu^ cliital, A small coin, 25 of which make
a jt\ii dam.

H &AA»- cinta, A sort of panther with which
they hunt deer. Estimate and measurement of lands.

p (--"l^jv" chlchab, Sound of the lips in kissing.

p C^...jg" chtckist, (in zand) A mountain.

p Liirfv" cinchak, The small-pox. » JJ i-ii*^
chlcliak-zada, Diseased with small-pox.

p sJ^^ chtchala, Sickness, pain.

p iJk9- chtkh, Blear-eyed. Humour in the eye.

p j\iif»- cltidcir, A shoe.

p (o*'^ •*(_p'^t^ cliidagtti waA/tMn,Nail-parings.

p M>**?" chtdan, To gather, collect. To select,
pick, choose. To imbibe. To swallow. To pare
the nails. To pluck up (hairs). To spread a car-
pet. To ascend.

p 8ii-«»- chtda, Gathered, picked. Pared (nail).

The dwarf-pine. (j»-u iS^ cliidaA nahhun, Nail-
parings.

PjA»- c/iir. Valiant, courageous. A conqueror.
A highway. Victory, mastery. A part, a portion.
A bull. Name of a town.

p iiXi-^jk»- chirdcang, A dildo.

p iSji^ chiragi, Victory, triumph. Valour,
fearlessness, fortitude. Anger. Severity of lan-
■guage. A fault, jj"^ i^J^ cliiragi kardan, To
be petulant, violent.

p »a»- chira, Brave. Strong, powerful. Vic-
torious. High. Pointed. Eloquent. Impudent,
nnpolite, rude, uncivil. Spiteful. Wise. Victory,
Buperiority. A part, portion. End, extremity. A
turban. ^^S>*> *ri»- chlra shudan, To wax valiant.
To win, beat. To prevail, conquer. To prepare for.

p •, "-■-■' iji»- chtra-dast, Ready-handed, skil-
ful, succeeding in whatever one takes in hand.
Strong, brave. Boldness.

p ,_^J KXft- chira-dasti, Victory.

p jjbj 5fX»-c/(tra-?aia7e,Eloquent. Free-spoken.

p ^bj S^x»- chtra-zahani, Eloquence.

P Ja»- chiz, A thing, any thing. Existing. Pre-
douB. Food. y»^ nackiz, Nothing. Not exist-
ing, y dkji»Jji».b nacliiz shudan, To be annihilated
or defaced, to perish.

p i-^JUs- chtzah, A little thing. A porcupine.

pJjkJ U»- chiz /iz. Small capital, trifling concern.

P J Vi»- chizu, A porcupine.

P jA^,U»- chlzu-glr, Irritable, hot-brained.

p iU»- chtza, Tweezers used chiefly by the wo-
men for pulling out hairs. ijJ »}*»- chlza-huz,
Cause, motive, reason, j'ii^ *ji.^ chiza-huzgar,
The agent in any cause.

( 459 )

P (jr^i* c/twe. One thing. Something. A little,
few, somewhat.

J^»- chist, (for (JImoI »»- chi ast) What

is it? Who is? lIa-x
the matter ? what now ?

JU- hal chtst, What's

sence, state.

ch'istan, An enigma. Quality, es-

chtsti, What art thou ?

P j^ chigh, A projecting roof, a screen before
a door.

P ^^J ***»• chiga-zan, A warrior.

P yjV-»- clteldn, A forest haunted by wolves.
Iron rings, bridle-bits, &c. The jujube-tree.

p »Ji)>:>>- chelana, The jujube-tree.

P Ul?- '^'"'*> -A. fold, plait, wrinkle. China, jjjs-
(^liJXji chtn afgandan, To contract into wrinkles,
(jiij^i Sj>^j>. cJl?" c/ttw har ahru afgandan, To
grow old. To frown, /o'^r tiJl?" ^'"'^ Itardan, To
gather, collect, pull, pluck, choose. To join, unite.
To reconcile, make peace. To knit the brows.
Cliin, (in compos, from ;jii>Js»- chtdan) Collecting.
{jy>- (^;» suhhan-chin. Collecting words, i.e. an
informer. (jj»- ^Ji (7M^c/tm,Gathering roses. ^iJ^-»■
^jj»-^ Ja6I«i pur-chin, A frowning or wrinkled
brow. iiJJ»- tj '— *^ zulfi pur-chin. Curling locks.

P vi<»- china, (participle of ^jJ-*-) Gathering.

p (^j»oli*>. chtndndan, To bring together.

p S/ol^ iii^ chin-hamama, Cinnamon.

p joli- tjj»- chin-hhana, A cupboard for china.

p 2.v>ju>- chindara, A fabulous fountain, where
instruments are said to be constantly playing.

p uJix»- chlndan, Gleaning corn-fields.

p Sjju>- chlnda, A collection.

Pjljju*. chtnnidr, Right, straight.

p Jji:**- chinarcad, The bridge over the eternal
fire which the Muhammadans believe they shall
be forced to cross on the day of judgment.

p «xo- china, A gin, grain, or any snare by
which birds are caught. A course of bricks or stone
in a wall. Grain in general. j\j^.ii «-*:;»- chinad
d'lwur. Layers of large stones, bricks, or turfs, in
building walls.

p (j^ii &i-»- chtnaddn. The crop of a bird.

Pjj-»- c/(I«i,Chinese.Whitesugar-candy. China-
ware, porcelain ; called also uJ'jii' ^j^ chini-zuruf.

-> hd or he, The sixth letter of the Arabic alpha-
bet, is a strong aspirate generated deep in the throat.
It is the character to represent eight in arithmetic,
and Sagittarius in astronomical books. It is called
^a»- ij\>- hdri huttl, to distinguish it from (^l*
J^ hdn hawwaz or I he ; and «1*^ l?^ hdti muh-
mala, Undotted hd in contradistinction to (^W
B.^^^ hdfi mufjama or ^ hhd. r hd is written

&_

for {^j^ htn. When, or for (.)jju»- hlnasizin, Then.

A A>- hat or W hd. The Arabic name of the
letter _ hd. A good man. A shrill-voiced woman.
Name of a man. Am ^ j A^- ^ Id hat ma Id sas,
He do«s neither good nor harm. He is neither
man nor woman. He can neither call out to sheep
nor to an ass (spoken of a man a hundred years old).

A i-»>l»- haba, (fut. »— -»^ yahubu) He sinned.

A I— jI»- hdb, A sin, crime.

A i^-'U- hdbb, (pi. '■^^y hawdbb) (An arrow)
going beyond tlie mark.

A wU- hdbat, A court-yard. A crime.

A tj^\>- hdbis. Astringent. A detainer.

A (^jai\>- hdbiz. An arrow which falls before
the archer.

A ^JjW hdbil. One who binds with a rope. A
magician. One who lays a net. Feeding on the
fruit of the thorny shrub sUaiS' fizdh. A lizard
feeding on the esculent herb &L»- hvhlat. A warp
in the loom. Name of a country. (_^& ^^l»- .b
*{JoU sdra hdbiluhum fola' ndbilihim. They stirred
up mischief among themselves. jJ* »JjW (Jj*
*)i>\j hawwala hdbilahu M,la' ndbilihi. He turned
him topsy turvy.

A «bU- hdbilat, (pi. «)-»■) Pregnant (female).

A j^U- hdbur, A meeting of a gang of rogues.

A J^^ hdbul, A rope for climbing a palm.

A (3l» /tail, A giver, bestower. Near. High-
shouldered. (An arrow) bounding to the mark.
Whatever meets, encounters, or comes across any
one. A plant growing in the sand. i_ftJu*>j^iJl (3^
hdbVsh shardnf, Prominent-sided.

A wp.l>- hdbiyat, Ground which produces the
plant (3^ habt.

A J-ii^ hdtil. Likeness.

A (Cl»- hdtim, (pi. *jJ^ hutum) Who or what
renders necessary. A judge. A black crow. A
crow with red legs and beak,called also (jjj*31 '-r'S^
ghurdbu'l bayn. (jUa £\>- hdtim tdti, Name of
a man celebrated among the Arabs for his liberality.
ftji^'W iii9sj^ arihlyat hdtimiya, Liberality equal
to that of Hatim.

A ^\»- hdtimi. Boundless liberality.

A /T^U- hdtin,A day equally warm in the morn-
ing and evening.

A (3^ fidti, A great drinker.

A -^boU- hdsiyds. The hole of the field-mouse,
or the earth thrown up against it.

A p\»- hdja, (fut. AJtf yahijii) He needed.

A Z\>- hdj, A thorny plant resembling wild as-
paragus from which they gather manna, (pi. of
«»-U- hd.jat) Things needful.

A ^hdjj, (pi. ^Isf" hujjaj, ^^ hdjlj, and
^ hujj) A pilgrim to Mecca.

A Ols-l*- hdjdt, (pl.of «»-l»-) Necessities
A c-**-^ hdjib, (pi. ***^ liajabat and L-.'Vs^
hujjdb) A chamberlain. A margin, extreme part.

.u

The sun's track, (pi. u-*?-^^ harvajib) The eye-
brovv.jb i_«»-l». hqjibi tar, The archangel Gabriel.

A ig>-^ hajihi, Chamberlainship.

A ij>-W hajat,Q^\. _l>- haj, Ol»-W hqjat,^^
hhvaj, and ^|j-»" haicasij') Necessity, need, lack.
Unavoidable business. A call of nature. Hope,
wish. y>.}^ iJL^\i- hajati tajtviz, Any thing which
requires investigation, as an account. P iJlx>-W
l^jwl^ hajat hhrcasian, To pray, state one's wants.

A »*-U- Iidjjat, (pi. _ \y»- harvajj) A female
])ilgnnitoMecca. <uJ\L;^»^.ii^U- hajjathaytu'llah,
A female pilgrim to the house of God (Mecca or
Jerusalem).

P(_j'vj»-d-'>-l»-/i(ya<'^'a?/,(orjl>(7a/() A necessary.

p jJwjc>-U>- hajatmand, Indigent, needy : hoping.

p {jiiJ-t>-\»- hnjatmandi, Indigence.

p Jok«jJk>-ls»- hajatumand, Needy, necessitous.

A Jr^ I'ViJ! -^ pilgrim to Mecca.

A j3-l»- hajir, (pi. ^jW* hujran) A wall. A
dam, dike, causey. High gi-ound depressed in the
middle. The place where the plant t.^*^ «'/».$ grows
in a circular mass.

A J»-\^ hajiz, (pi. *}:*?" hajazat) Intervenient,
intervening (as a curtain). A hinderer, preventer.
An oppressor.

A jJ»-W- hajil, One who goes by jumps or leaps,
a hopper. Fettered. i3?-oi al hajil, A crow.

A C->^Jj»-Ij>- hajilat, Houghed,limping(camels).

A -•?-^ hajim, A scarifier, cupper: a barber.

A jy»-l>- hajur, A dam, dike. Illicit.

A 'ijy>\»- hajurat, Blindman's buff. A game.

A 1^»-\»- hajvy, A Christian who has performed
the pilgrimage to Jerusalem, or a Muhammadan
that to Mecca. A pilgrim.

A 3Vj.- liadd, Sharp, bitter, sour, acrid, ardent,
fiery, poignant. (A woman) laying aside her or-
naments when mourning the death of her husband.
,lajj\ C)\>- haddu'n nazar, Sharp-sighted.

A ui.>jU- /«ac?is. New, just appearing. Casual.
p ^sJ^ LiJiiW hadis shudan, To appear, happen.

A iojW hadisat, (pi. l1^ j\j». harvadis) A no-
velty, event. An accident rendering a person cere-
monially unclean. A misfortune.

A ,L>\s>- hadir, Firm, compact-bodied (man).
Full, plump (wheat). Fat and handsome (youth).
Fleshy (eye). A lion.

A (^jjjjl*- hadiruna, Persons expert in war,
powerful, active, going forth equipped.

Ajj jI>- hadur, A pendant, drop, ear-ring. A
descent, declivity. Destruction, ruin. A cathartic.

A JjjjW hadurat, A flood of tears.

A i_fiiU>- hadis, A defender.

A (_^i>l»- hadl, A driver of camels. One who
lets out asses and brings them to be loaded . A male
ass driving the female before him.

KjLS' (^<J^ Jiddiya ^shara, (mas.) Eleventh.

A iiW- hdz, Middle of a horse's back. Back of

( 460 )

a man. Name of a plant and a tree, ili* i^fltPV
hhafifu'l hdz, One who has little property and a
small family.

A ^j^i^ hdzdni, (dual of jU- hdz) The backs
of the thighs against which the tail strikes.

A.'iy^^'hdzat, State, condition. Oneil>-/(aztree.

Ajii\»- hdzir, Avoiding, shunning. Ready.

A jiiU- /iazjA, Cutting: sharp, acute. Tart, sour.
Ingenious, skilful, clever, penetrating, excelling.

A «)il»- hdzilat, (An eye) red, bare of eye-lashes.

A S,jiil»- hdzurai, Timid, cautious, wary.

A jW hdra, (fut.jj^ yahuru) He returned.

A jl»- hdrr, Warm, hot, sultry. Difficult, labo-
rious, painful (work). Hair in the nostrils.

A 'i\>- hdrat, (or »jU- hdrrat) A street. Any
quarter where the bouses adjoin.

A ^Xo' hdris, (pi. lL>\J»- hurras) A farmer,
ploughman. Li^jVii »j\ ahu'l hdris, The lion.

A ^rj*^ hdrij, A criminal, an offender.

A t>,W hdrid, (pi. >^^j>- haredrid) Passionate,
warm. Separate, remote, solitary.

A t_>^^ hdris, (pi. i^j^ haras, i^jJ\fA ahrds,
and (_)w^^ hurrds) A keeper. A governor, de-
fender, guard, watchman.

A i^\!>- hdrish. One who scratches ; a scratcher.

A 'L.oXs- hdrisat, A blow on the head penetra-
ting through the skin. A cloud pouring forth rain
so as to break up the ground.

A [_)e>j^>- hdriz, Vicious, bad, rejected. Sick.
At the point of death.

A 'ijo\»- hdrizat, Vicious, bad. Sick.

A jj^^ hdrik, Burning, ardent. The tooth of
a wild beast.

A M.l»- lidrihat. Fire. (A woman) vigorous,
hot, and wanton. Narrow (woman). A woman
reproachful to her neighbours. Modus coeundi.

A ^^zi^»^ hdrihaidni, (du.) Both hip-joints.

A (.dhW hdrik, The withei'S of a horse. The
interscapula of a man.

A ^jl*. hdrim, Name of a small city in Syria.
^yiS'^\^,^hun-abihdrimi^hlin,lleisintel\i<^ent.

A Jjij^ hdruk, Agreeable in coitu (woman).

A Wjjl>- hdrukat, Sharp (swoi'd).

A iljjW hdriy. Native of Hirat in Mesopota-
mia. jfciJ ijSjl*- hdrlya dahrin, At any time, never.

A iOjW hdriyat, An old and dangerous viper
(having only the head, soul, and venom left).

A jW hdza, (fut. J j^ yahvxu) He collected.

A jW- hdzz, An excrescence on the callous part
of a camel's breast,gallingand excoriating the elbow.

A (— 'J^ hdzib, (pl.L-.^ hnzb and i^jiy ha-
rodzib) Severe, difficult (affair).

A 'i^^»-hdzzat,(j)\.'S^ /(awa?'^) Whatever ren-
dei-s the mind uneasy. ^S-jJ ^^ Jj^ '^j^ '**"^"
zat hdzzatun min hwihd, A phrase denoting The
people were busy about theirown affairs exclusively.

A jjls"- hdzir. Sour milk or wine. An austere.

crabbed countenance. Barley-meal with an un-
pleasant smell.

A JjJ^ hdzik, Pinched by a tight shoe.

A »5;ls>- hdzikat, A multitude.

A m\»- hdzim, (pl.iUjw hazamat) One who pur-
sues a right course. Wise, provident, wary, prudent.

A iiXcjl^ hdzamtyat, Name of a sect.

A i^'\>- hdzi, A fortune-teller, a palmister.

A t_«i*»U- hdsib, A reckoner. An accountant.
A paymaster.

A iuuW hdssat, (pi. (^\j>- haredss) A sense (of
which there are five, viz. «.»«> samf, yoi basar,
1j»» shamm, ^jhzarvk, and iJ^ lams). Destroy-
ing (herbage) ; as cold, hail, wind, locusts, and
cattle : wliich are called {^j^^ 0*'\>*' fidwdssu'l
arz, The (five) senses of the earth. iLilil ji zu 'I
hdssat, Endowed with sense and feeling, sensitive.
iJAs- iUrtW hdssosi fdmma, Common sense.

A i^mA^- hdnid, (pi. ,iJl»- hussad, iiL!l»- hussdd,
and 84Xyi.»- hasadat) Envious. An enemy.

AjM>\»- hdsir, (pi. .«-»- hussar) Naked, unarmed,
not having helmet, mail, or shield. A stallion
which turns away wearied from covering.

A (^j^^ hdsin. Beautiful, elegant. The moon.

A ^j^yjA>- hdsiis, A spy (in a good sense,
(^j^ytt\>- jdsus being used in a bad one). An un-
lucky wight. A year of scarcity.

A t_>S>ii3\ ,rf^^ hdsVz zahab, Name of an in-
dividual who used to drink out of gold.

A (ji*>V>- /(osA, (orLiil»- hdshu) Besides, except.
God forbid ! let it not be ! in no shape ! p \1m\»-
tJ hdshd hi. Heaven forbid that .... a S^\»-
hdshuhiim or ^ \L>\>- hdshd lahuin, Saving or ex-
cepting your reverence, with submission to you.

A f\!^\s- hdshdi, Thyme.

A ii-«»L»- hdshid. Ready, prepared (for any
thing). A loaded bunch of dates or grapes. One
who is continually milking his camel.

A fil*- hdshir, A collector. Jl»^ al hdshir,
Muhammad.

A (jiA<i>l>- hdshik, (A palm-tree) abounding in
produce. Hard (bow), (pi. uLij^\y>- harcdshik)
Consecutive, coming one after another.

A jJm\»- hdahani. Name of the father of a ti'ibe.

A i^^ husha'. Let it not be ! God forbid !

A 'isMt\>- hdshiyat, (pl.jji>\js«- hawdshi) A mar-
gin, brink, edge, border. The hem of a garment.
A marginal note. Men of inferior rank. Small
camels. Intimate friends. Family, kindred. A
tract, side, quarter. A shadow. Protection.

A (^bjui*W- hdshiyatdni, A two-year old camel,
and one entering the second year.

A (ijb^W- hdshlsh, A species of euphorbium.

p (_^_jJ &xii»l»- hdshiya-bos, Kissing the skirt.

A (_*<e\>- hdsib, (Wind) scattering gravel or
flakes of snow. A pimply eruption from a fulness
of blood. (A cloud) discharging a storm of hail.

A iLol>' hassat, A disease which causes the hair
to fall off. Bare (relationship).

A ii.io\»- hdsid, (pi. ii3u>a»' hasadat and iiUa»-
hussad) A reaper, mower.

AyoXsr- hasir, Who or what blocks up. A re-
strainer. An astringent. A calculator, numberer.
A mat. A mat-maker.

A J-ols>- hasil, (pi. iJjo\y>- hawasil) Whatever
remains over and above ; a residue. Appearing,
manifest, clear. Produce, whatever is gathered (as
corn or fruits). Profit, gain, advantage, utility.
Tax, duty, due, custom, revenue. Sum, end, conclu-
sion, result. A locker or bin in a caravansary.
i—->j^ ^y^^ hdsili zarh, The product of multipli-
cation. iJ^«.y.,^ (J->«^ hasili kismat, The quotient.
j*j\ (_).^l»- hasilu'l ami; The short or sum of the
matter. *5kxl\ ^y>e\»^ hasilu'l kaldm, Upon the
whole. In short, brief!}'. ji\,ok ij^^ hasili mas-
dar, A verbal noun. An abstract noun, p ^J-l«l»-
^^(i/o I hasil aniadan, To be produced. .^jU ij-o^
hasili bazar, Market-dues, toll. f^iX^ ij^^ hasil
shudan, To be gained. ^^^Jf J-cU- hasil kardan,
(or ijii«-lu* sdktan) To acquire, gain, collect. To
indulge.

A UI>>Vx0V9- hasUdt, Proceeds, results.

p jiJ JjflW hdsil-ddr, A collector.

A (^;*oW hasin, (pi. ^^S^) A chaste woman.

A &litfl». hasinat, A chaste female.

w

Aj>o\>- hdzir, (pl.j^aw huzzar and jj-ia>- hu-
zUr) Any one come, or who is before. Present,
ready, prepared. (ingram.)Thepresenttense. The
second person. Ready money, (pi. \^i»- huzzar
and IjjA^ hazarai) An inhabitant, near neighbour
or borderer : a townsman, having a settled resi-
dence. A tribe or cantonment of wandering Arabs.
A large family, ^li* -«\ amrul hdzir, Second
person of the imperative, yo^ ^^^ nahyul hd-
zir, Second person of the prohibitive, jlali , -ol».
hdzir u nuzir. Present and seeing (one of the at-
tributes of God), p j^iiui» j>el». hdzir shudan, To
appear before, to be present. To be prepared,
ready, in order. ^^^Pjo^^ hdzir hardan, To
prepare, make present, or ready.

.^^OVj^ol*' hdzirdt, Commanding or imprison-
ing demons, &c., raising the devil.

A ^J^J^o\»■ hdzirdti, Commanding evil spirits.

p jjI^-oW hdzirdn, (pi. of a -iW) Present.

p {j^\ijto\^ hdzir-hdsh, Content. An attendant.

P |>«»b j^tfW /(a«i>-6a«/«i, Constant attendance.

A »f.ol»-/iaz«Va<,A city, afixed residence, (fern.)
Ready, (pi. -o^^ harcdzir) An elephant's ear.

A L-.>^j»- -oW hdzir-jawdh, Ready at an an-
swer, pert. Echo.

A i^yf fe\»- hdzir-jawdbi, A repartee.

A ^^^ jta\»- hdzir-zdmin, A surety for per-
sonal appearance.

A ^~>o j0o\»- hdzir-zdminl, A bond for per-

( 461 )

sonal appearance.

A t/j.ol»- hdziri. Presence, readiness, atten-
dance. Audience. Muster-roll. Breakfast. Des-
sert. An offering made to a saint.

A (j^U- hdzin, (pi. (jUiw huzzdn) A fondler.

A &i<el»- hdzinat, (j)\.f^\y>- harcdzin) A nurse,
foster-mother. A date-tree, whose bunches have
come out and quitted the flowei-s : also one whose
stalks are short.

A JaW- hdta, (fut. Jo^ yahutu') He surrounded.

A t— niaU- hdtib, A collector of good and bad.
(JJ «_«*»W- hdtibu laylin, One who talks in a con-
fused manner. One who collects wood in the night.

A Jals- hdtim, Who or what breaks.

A Sj^ol*- hdturat. Penetrating (sword).

A (yi»^ hdtum, (pi. ji^\y>- hawdtmi) A scarce
season. Any thing which promotes digestion.

A ■ ^fe^g- hdzib, Fat.

A i_jli>- hdff, Surrounding, encircling. Coarsely
ground (meal). Scurfy-headed (lad). Dry (cough).
One who wounds grievously with a malignant eye.

A ^Ji\>■ hdfdni, Two greenish veins under the
tongue.

A «i\j>- hdfat, A coast, shore, brink, bank. Ne-
cessity, adversity, affliction. An ox treading out
the corn, and the farthest from the one that occu-
pies the centre of the circular threshing floor, (pi.
of (wiJW hdAfY) Sides, margins, edges. Unjust,
unrighteous, oppressive.

A iiil»- hdfid, (pi. dka>" hafad) A servant. An
assistant, helper.

AjJW hdfir, A digger, excavator, (pl.^s^^
hamufir') A hoof, nail, claw. A foot.

A J^U- hdjirat. Beginning (of business), ex-
ordium (of a speech). Original form. A way.
sij>\sf }j£' to-j rajafa ^ila hdfiratihi, He re-
traced his footsteps. »Jli* (_j d^Hjo mardud fi'l
hdjirat, Restored to (its) former condition.

A jjls»- hdfiz, A part where the corner of the
mouth bends.

A »-iJU»- hdfishat, (pi. (j£i\^) A water-course.

A iail»- hdfiz, {jp\.)o\sL»-huffdz and juafl^ hafa-
zat) A keeper, preserver, guardian. A commander,
governor. One who has by heart (the whole Kur'an,
who is also styled aU\ jt'^)ai\i^ hdfizu haldmi'lldh,
A rememberer of the word of God). A perfect
poet (i.e. one who has composed a series of odes
or other poems, in classes equal to the number of
letters in the alphabet ; the first class rhyming with
\ alif, the second with l— > be, and so on, which is
called a Dlwan, and gives the poet a claim to the
title of Hafiz, which has been almost exclusively
enjoyed by the celebrated Anacreon of Persia, Mu-
hammad Shamsu'd din. A straight open road.
ijL«»-^\ iailw hdfizu''l ajsdd, Wild garlic. )ai\>-
•-^l}^ hdfizu 'I bayt. Guardian of the house. Jai W
f^/^M hdfizu' I haramayn. Defender of the two

sacred cities, i. e. Mecca and Madina. ^J^«5^ lail>-
hdfizu'l wjn. Not overcome by sleep, able to keep
his eyes open. J^ laiW hdfizu'n nahl, Euphor-
bium. c^* j^UasU- hdfizdni hildf, (Pers. pi. of
iaiW hdfiz') Governors of forts.

A jjUajl*- hdfizdni. Hunger and nakedness.
A *lajl>- hdfizat, Female guardian. aJaiW O^'
humati hdfiza, A retentive faculty, good memory.
A ^Jilw hdfil, (pi. ,_)a>- huffat) (An udder or a
ewe) full of milk, (a channel) filled with water.
A sJil*- hdfilat, (A camel) full of milk.
A (_j^ li^afi, (ph 8^^ hufdi) Barefoot. Worn
in the hoof. A cazl or judge. One who inquires
minutely into another's concerns. Benevolent, kind.
Joyous, glad. A proper name.

A 'ij^^ hdjirat, A certain black fish.
A jU- hdkk, Middle (of winter, a road, or the
head), c^ jU- /iaAAw'ZjKf, Real hunger. jW
elrsT*^ hdkhu'sh shujdf. Perfect in bravery. ,_)*-.
(J*-p\ jjU- rajulun hdkku'r rajuli,A thoroughly
manly person.

A i^.ajW hdkib, Constipated, costive.
A &_il»- hdkhat, (pi. j\j»- hawdkk) Sure, im-
pending, descending (calamity). Day of judgment.
(Jj>-^\ eJi\j>- ^^jrqjulun hdhhatu'r rajuli,A. truly
brave man. cU^ m\>- hdhkatu'sh skujdf, Per-
fect in bravery, really brave.

A JJ'U- hdkid. Rancorous, malevolent.
A i_si"U- hdhif. Curved, bent. (A buck) lying ■
down on a sand-hill, with his head and feet drawn
together, and being crooked.

A f^\>- hdhin. Troubled with diabetes. One
suffering under a retention of urine. A new moon
lying on its back with its horns vertical.

A JUi'l*- hdkinat, (pi. (^\j»- hamdhin) The sto-
mach. The lower part of the belly. The hollow
between the collar-bone and the tendon of the neck.
A **jji'^ hdhurat. The fourth heaven.
A (Jji^ hdkul, A long green fish.
A &£=U- hdkat, (pi. of CiijW- hdiik) Weavers.
A SfesU- hdkhat, A tooth.
A (J>1»- hdkil. Difficult and obscure.
A j^\>- hakim, Qp\. J^ hukkdni) A governor,
commander. A judge, magistrate. A name of God.
p i6l»i l»- /ia/tmawa, Judicially, with authority.
A 'L^\>- hdkimat, A princess, lady, governess.
A ,/W hdht, (pi. "8»»- hukdi) A relator, nar-
rator, author, historian.

A JU- hdl, (pi. J^^\ ahwdl and eiy\ ahwi-
lat) State, situation, condition, mode, manner. An
affair, thing. Time present. A wife. Milk. Pro-
sperous circumstances. Ecstacy. Black stinking
mud. Soft earth. A child's go-cart. Hot ashes.
A bundle. Any thing carried on the back. The
middle of a horse's back. Name of a town in Ya-
man. The leaves of the thorny-tree jv*» ««»»«>'
shaken into a cloth. Jlii al hdl, Now. ^Js- JU-

(JW hal ^la' hal, Time after time. J\»- |JS ^J*'
faZa' A«ZZ /mZ, In every way. Jli* i^fi'l hal, Im-
mediately, forthwith, anon, p »ijl (Jl»- /taZ are/ij,
Whereas, seeing that, now that, even whilst that.
Though, yet, however, even, although, notwith-
standing. ^^Jji (jW/faZ/mrcZaWjTobeinanecstacy.

A JU- hall, (pi. Jji»- hulul, J^ hullal, and
^Ji»■ hullal) Descending. Due (debt).

A 5)W halan. Now, at present.

A O^U- AaZa^, (pl.of«)l>- halat) States, con-
ditions. Changes, vicissitudes.

A \^\\i- halib, (pi. &jJc»- halabai) A milker,
(dual ^^\4^ halihani) A vein in the region of the
root of the thigh by which the urine passes from
the kidneys to the bladder.

p ^^^ Jl»- hal bajijin, An anticipation of the
revenue by bringing part of the next year's rents
to the account of the present.

A ^V* halilny, Name of a medicinal plant.

A iOU- halat, (pi. J\j>- hal and 0^l»- halaf)
State, quality, condition. Posture of affairs. One
of the stages of the mystical progress of the Sufis,
ecstasy. A thing. Action. Afuller's beetle. Ptiij
Jo *Jl»- yak halaA bar. One half of a load, as
much as a beast carries on one side.

A ^y,o^\s- hal-hasil, Present produce.

A OU- halis. Narrow, close, covetous.

A (jJla- halis, (pi. ^jJly*- hawalis) A square
or circle in a certain boy's game.

A ^\s- halik, (pi. &flJj»- halahat) A shaver. De-
pilatory. Unfortunate, (pi. Jjia-AwZZa/e and ^\j9-
hawalih) A full udder. High (place). Lofty
(mountain). A vine-tendril curling round a branch.

A «a!U- halikat, Unfortunate. Separation from
kin. A woman who shaves off her hair in sorrow.

A Cii)li>- halik, Pitch black. Dismal: unlucky.

A JW halhn, A dreamer. A sleeper. Arrived
at the age of puberty («i>- hulum). Cresses.

A 4Jjll»- halukat. Penetrating (sword). Sharp,
keen (man).

A f»^^ halum, Coagulated milk.

A VcJW haVuma, The plant 4X« ^jm surkh mard.

p ^^ hale. Now, at this instant, at this time.

A rj^ hall. Sweet. One dressing or adorning
himself with jewels of gold or silver.

A "Jl»- hoTiy, Belonging to the present time.
New, modem. Current (coin). Now, soon. De-
scriptive of a state. «>5\*- ^\ ismi haliya, The
Persian participle ^j) an: as, ij^.yr joyan or ju-
yan, Seeking : a seeker.

p \JW hdlyd. Present.

A *3l»- hdlhat, A noxious serpent. A woman
whose business it is to clean hides.

A &Jl=>- hdliyat, (fern, of ^JU- hdU) (pi. j^j»-
hawdli) Adorning herself with gold or silver jewels.

A &ISl»- hdliyat. The present participle. Condi-
tionality.

( 462 )

A j»l». ham, Son of Noah, from whom they say
the Negroes are descended. ^.U- ^Ji>J^jayshi ham,
(The host of Ham) Darkness.

A 'smXi- kdmmat, Nobles. Relations. Children.
The best (of the flock). «XW\j mIU al kdmmat
rva'l fdmmat. Nobles and commonalty.

A (J^l*- hdmit. Very sweet (date).

A Ju«l»- hdmid. One who praises ; a praiser,

A woW- kdmir, The owner of an ass.

A »^li»- hdmirat. Drivers of asses.

A Vcl» hdmiz, Strong, firm. Sour, acid, acrid,
pungent. j\^U*U- hdmizu 'Ifuidd, Light, cheer-
ful, brisk. Ingenious, witty.

A (,j«i/cV>- hdmiz. Bitter, salt, sour, acid (vege-
table). ;jwa«W ^jJ lahani hdmiz, Very thick milk
madesour by boiling, and addition of a strong acid.
S\%s^\ i^jaic\^ hdmizu'l/usdd, Yicious, depraved.

A La«U- hdmizat, (pi. {^ja/^y hawdmiz) (A
camel) feeding on bitter herbage.

A (J*W hdmil, (pi. Si.?" hamalat') A porter, car-
rier, (pi. (J-«\j=* harvdmil) Pregnant. jU*o^ (J*^
hdmili asfdr. An ass. An ignorant workman or
reader. ;jjvo ^\^ hdmili matn, A commentary
rehearsing, or annexed to, the text. (_.)^ax« ,_y*\>-
hdmili maktub, A letter-carrier. ^^ J^^ hdmili
rvahy. The bearer of revelation, Gabriel. ^\>-J>^
zikri hdmil. Mental prayer.

A eXoW kdmilat, (pi. (J*\}»- handmil) Preg-
nant. Laden with fruit (a tree). A basket in which
grapes are carried to the drying-house, (pi. (J^\j»-
hawdmH) The foot. A sinew in the arm or foot,
p ^^l^ »i*W hdmila shudan, To become pregnant,
to conceive, {^•^f «i*U- humila hardan, To ren-
der pregnant, to impregnate.

A j<«\*- hdmi, Burning, hot. (pi. 'i\^ humdt)
A protector, defender. A he-camel emancipated
from labour. A lion. 'is.^i}^ ^^\>- hdmi'lhakikat,
A defender of the truth. ^>»»- ,_^^ hdmVl humay-
ya', The protector of a district. .U^i]^ ci*^ hdmCz
zimdr, One who maintains his right, p j^\.*««\»-
^J^/«J iSij hdmiydni ruyi zamln, Protectors of the
face of the earth.

A ^\>- kdmiy,A son of Ham : an Ethiop, negro.

A &-«Vs>- hdmiy at, (iem.oi (_^^ hdmt) (pi. ^^\)»-
kawdmi) A protectress. One who protects his com-
panions. A protective body ; defenders, protectors.
A she-camel exempted from labour. A trivet.
Stones filling a well. Name of a fountain in which
the sun is said to set. ^Jif^ ^J* ^lU'' hdmiyati.
About my business, where I pleased. ^^UJueW
hdmiyatdni. The right and left of a horse's hoof.

A ^ \s- ( Jl ) (dl) hd mim, (pi. *x« U. O^ji
zamdi hd mim) One of the seven chapters of the
Kur'an which begin with j^.

A j!|,U- hxinn. One who covets or lusts after.
Greedy. One under strong emotion.

A 'i\i\a- hdndt, A shop. A vintner's shop.

^U

A 'iJi\i- hdnat, (pi, OUW- hdndt) A wine-shop.

A Jo\»- hdnnat, A camel crying for her colt.

A t^W- hdnis, A false-swearer, perjurer.

A laJU- hdnit, Red leather. One who bears
intense hatred. Possessed of much wheat. The
fruit of the \toS' ghaza' . sJJ!^\ laiW hdnitti 's sur-
rat. One who has a long and well-lined purse. yf'\
Jail*- ahmar hdnit. Intense red.

A JjjW hdnik, Enraged.

A cdliU hdnik, (for CiJJU kdlik) Very black.

A lOyU- hdnut, A tavern. A vintner, (pi.
(JL*jo\j»- hawdnit) A shop.

A 4^y^ hdnawiy, (or Ti^ hdnly) A vintner.
Relating to a tavern. Ofiicinal.

A [j^ hdnit. Intense. fV^ r?"^ Intense red.

A (3^ hdni, A sheep or wild cow in heat. Name
of a town in the district of Diyar bakar celebrated
for its iron-mines.

A «^\*- kdniyat, (A woman) who refuses to re-
marry for her children's sake. A sheep or cow
greatly in heat. Wry-necked (sheep). A shop.

A «JJI*- kdniyat, Vintners. Wine.

A (^jls>" hdwi. One who collects, contains, or
comprehends. A collector. A snake-catcher.

A &^j^ hdwiyat, (or -*bjl». hdmiyd/) (pi.
i^j)_j5»- karodn'i) An entrail.

A (__*jli>- kufib, A sinner, offender, delinquent.

A C-ol>- kdAt, A great reprover or cbider.

A ^U»- hdfij. Necessary, indispensable. Name
of a certain thorny tree.

A Jo\j»- hand. One who declines or turns from.
A wanderer.

A jJW hddr. Low-lying, secure, snug (place).
A garden. Emaciated, lean. Fat of meat. The
burial-place of Husayn son of Ally. (pi. loV^
hui'dn and (jljj*- kirdn) A conflux of water, or the
place into which it runs, jjb JU- hdsir bdsir.
Perishing, ruined. Astonished, stupefied.

A 'iy\»- hdjirat, (A woman or sheep) that never
attains maturity, (pi. o^^ kawdsir) Worthless. '

A (_SjJI»- hdiiny, A native of Hair.

A i^_yS^ kdsish, A plantation of palm-trees, &c.

A (j«an»- hdfis. Impervious (she-camel).

A (,j<3jW hdsiz,(-p\. t_>aA»- kuyyaz) Menstruous.

A JLajW hdsizat, (pi. {_fai\y liawdsiz) A
menstruous woman.

A iajU- kdnt, (pi. jjUa^ hitdn and )o\>- ki-
!/a<) Wall, inclosure, fence. A garden. lajU- ^\*la
taMm kdnt. Food which causes the belly to swell.

A c-fijW kdsif, (pi. 'ii\»-kdfatov L_fti>- ktiyyaf)
Side, margin, edge, brink. Unjust, cruel, tyrannical.

A (.ilj\j»- kdtik. One who walks with a strut,
(pi. «i W hdkat and »j»- kawakat) A weaver.

A »iol>- kdtikat, (pi. dU^j*-) A female weaver.

A (JJW hdsil, (pi. (jVji»- hiydl, Jy>- kul, Jjp-
kuwal, and JJ^ hulal) Who or what restrains,
detains, or intervenes (as a curtain between two).

I

Changing colour. A female not conceiving. A
female camel colt just dropped. A camel not con-
ceiving, or one not conceiving for one, two, or se-
veral years. A palm-tree bearing one year and
not another. J^ (JjW hasilu hulin, (or Jjl»-
^_P^ hasilu hulalin) (A camel) not conceiving for
two years. (JjW- 1\ ummi liasil, A she-camel,

A fS^ hafim, (pi. ^^ huivam) Anxiously de-
sirous. (A bird) skimming in circles. Thirsty.

A (^/W ha fin, A fool.

A 'i^\s- hdiinat, Wine. (pi. ij>^y^ harvann)
A destructive calamity.

A jjl»- hdi/t, Living. ^J^^^ ^j^ *-?/« '-rV^
L^-L« zaraba zarlatan laysa hi hdyin minhd. He
struck a blow such as no one could survive.

A f^-t^- hub, A grape-stone.

A ijl«>- hahha, (fut. C^ yahibhv) He loved.
He stopped. He fatigued.

A fcl-o- habh, (pi. i-->jA>- huhuh and fj^ hub-
ban) A grain, berry, seed. A pill. jjUSl iLo.
habbu'l hdn,The ben-nut. JaJ\ tHo- habbu'l butm,
Turpentine-berries, jii^ vI-«>- habbi balddir, Ma-
lacca bean-seed, (j^— ^' CLt:-habbulbakdn,Cz.T^o-
balsam. (J^l^ '-r*^ habbi tahdmil, Suppository
pills. i_sS>^jC I-— o- habbi #a?nr-/u'w<^, Tamarind-
seed. Jj;i* i^-.**- habbu'l khardal, Mustard-seed,
cjiji- (4>«»- Aa66i hharmai. Spurge-seed. el**-
jL^ /taWi /f/«2/ar. Cucumber-seed. ■, ^^.'s-U ." .^
habbu'z zahab, A grain of gold. iiJj\. t!l*9- /taJJi
rdwand, Rhubarb-pills. iiU*pl (JLo- habhu'r ra-
shad, Nose-smart^ ajjj^ iJlo- habbu'z zurkat,¥lesL-
bane seed. Jjf?j5\ tl*». habbu'z z'lbah, Mercurial
pills. ^j,\\^,:^ '-r**' ^Mhbi sijistdni, Cardamom-
bean seed. aiO^ iJl«>. habbu' s sudat, Cough-
lozenges. ^jjia^LlI)! (Jl<»- habbu' s saldtln, A pur-
gative seed. —jjiisLij (—.«>- /taiit shdhtaraj, Fumi-
tory-pills. iji^\ i_*5«- habbu s safrat, Antibilious
pills. jiy>^ "-r**" '"^^^« sanamhar, Fruit of the
pine-tree. (^_jrtj|^\ lIo- /tatJM7fariw,Cubeb-seed.
JijC- (—*»■ /taifti ^2l2, A berry, black without,
white within, soft,juicy,and delicious, ^y^
habbi ^rrmmi, Pills in common use. " .Wl
habbuH f)hdr, Laurel-berries. Bay-tree. yZj.:
I»l^\ habbu'l ghamam, A hailstone. i^y^\ iJU
habbu'l ghul, Fruit of the mastic-tree. iiiaJ\
Aa66«'Z/aAa(?,Seedoftheagnuscastus. d*iiiJ^
habbu I hilt, A sort of vetch. b.^jJ iJLo- /tai&i
kuhdyd. Officinal pills. Jfe>D iJl*^ habbi hakanj.
The winter cherry. JSJ^ >-r**" liabbu' I halhh, Am-
moniac pills. (_->J>J\'^LJ tji>»- habbilisdni'lkalb,
Seeds of hound's tongue. *_Aj)3\ (Jl*»- habbu'llahf,
Red night-shade berries. &xla<fli\ l"-^ habbu'l
wia4<aAa<, Mastic-pills, iit^^ ijlo- habbu'lmifdat,
Stomachic pills. ^}s\\ CL^ habbu'l muhl, Bdel-
lium-pills. ciJjiil vJlo- habhu''l muluh, A cherry.
U-JJi tL«»- habbu n nisd, Anti-hysteric pills. tl/»-
JjiiSl habbu' n nJ/,Woad. JU^ »J1*»- Aaiii /tai, Car-

( 463 )

damoms. i>^^^ iJl*>- /m66M7yaA«ci, The winter-
cherry. Ilibb, (v. n. of u^is») Loving. Wishing,
desiring. Love, affection. The seed of any pot-herb
or fragrant plant. A small plant growing among
grass. An ear-ring of a single grain, (pi. u-.>U>-l
ahbab, jjbo- hibbdn, huhbdn, L-^yX>- hulub, «JJ>9-
hababut, and iJl.»»- hubh) A lover, friend. Hubb,
(v. n, of (JUa-) Loving. Wishing. Pleasing, being
agreeable. Love. Precious, dear. (pl.i_-»bi»-\a/t-
bdb, BjJs- hibabat, and i— -"^J*- hibdb) A wine-jar.
A grape-stone, liliij j <J1a>- /ta66 m rciddd, Love
and friendship, benevolence and charity. tJLo-
(^^1 hubhulmatan, Love of country; patriotism.
Habba, O excellent ! aJ t_ji>- hahha bihi, How

dear is he to me ! ^^'^Ai C-*>- hubba bifuldnin,
How amiable is such an one !

A \xi- habas, (pi. >\jk»-\ ahbds) A royal favou-
rite, the familiar companion of a king.

A u»- liaba', A cloud piled up like a mountain.

A -^U*- hibds, (v. n. 3 of U»- for ^A»-) Shewing
respect of persons, winking at. Aiding. Leaning
towards. A gift. Uibas or huhas, A mode of sit-
ting with the legs and thighs contracted, and a sash
wrapped about them.

A t-JUs»- habdh, A bubble of water. Dew. A
wished-for event. A large quantity of water or sand.
Four pieces of wood on which they place a water-
pot. Hibdb, (v. n. 3 of t4-«>-) Loving, cultivating
friendship. An ear-ring of a single grain, (pi. of
!»_.«»- huhh) Jars. Hubdb, Love, friendship. Be-
loved. The object of one's affections or efforts. A
species of serpent. Satan. A bubble, t— >lc«- 1\
umm hubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world.

A L-.>u>- habhdb, A seller of wine-jars or pots.

A 6j\j»- hubdbat, (pi. (— >Vto- hubdb) A certain
small black reptile or insect.

A joU»- hahdhir, (pi. ofj^Jj*-) Young bustards.

A iXxsf habsat, Black mud.

A OUs>- habbdt, (pi. of *jls«-) Corns, grains.

AjjU»- habdtir, (pi. of_/a»- hahtar) Short-bo-
died. Foxes. Subdiir, One who abandons his
parents or kindred.

A (^U»- hubdtik. Small-bodied.

A (JJlf*- huhdtil, Small and lean.

A »- V^ habdj, A kind of tree. A vine.

A^lp- hubdjir, Thick. A male bustard.

A fJ\^jijc>Xy:>- habdjufayzd7t. Name of a plant.

A ^y»^\Ja^ hubdjil, Short, compactly built.

A |_yi»-\A»- habdja, (Camels) swelled from eat-
ing of the plants j^ ^o-rfaj and IjuO zatat.

A i_*-9-Ljui>- hubdhib, (pi. of i-jl^ habhdb)
Small, short. Swift, active.

A c—«s»'^J'»- hubdhib, Name of a very avaricious
man, who was afraid to light a fire, lest it should
invite guests to visit him. A weak and useless fire.
Sparks from a tinder-box, or of a horse-shoe strik-
ing the stones. (.^«>-U»- _jj\ abu hubdhib, A glow-

Uuhdrij,

b ,U»- hubdraydt,

worm, t— «>-U»- li^ umm hubdhib, A sort of locust.

AjUa- habdr or hibdr, Mark, vestige, sign.

A CjSj^xs- habdrdt, Signs, forms, vestiges.

A -. jbs>- habdrij, (and *f jV*- habdrij) (pi. of
^j^fliubruj) Certain aq
(Tor ij\i»- hubdra') A male-bustard,

A (_yjU>- hubdra', (pi.
(_$■ .Us- habdfi, and Jbo- hahddr) A bustard.

A JjUs- habdrir, (pi. of, jj_;A»-) Youngbustards.

A iLi»U»- hubdshat, (v. n. of (jJjj>-) Collecting,
gaining, getting. A mixed multitude. Name of a
place near Mecca, where an annual fair of eight
days is held : also of another in the tribe «.^aLj
kaynuhdf. *Ula)\ Cj\Mt\is>- hubdshdtu't ta^m,
Food which is taken.

k'slJL>\x»-hubd!ihiyat,k.n eagle (specially black).

A (_)ilji*- hubdz, Weakness.

A Ij'uls- hubdt, A disease arising from eating
too freely of the herb Jjji zurah.

A /jiaUs- habdta', (pi. oflxto- habit) Griped,
swollen, and constipated. Hahdti, (pi. of ^_ja!kx>-
habanta') Short and big-bellied.

A ijlw" hubdk, (v. n. of Jjf»-) Farting. A fart.
jU>- b yd Itabdhi, An exclamation of reproach
to a maid-servant.

SY ^\jsf habdhd, The lot-tree.

A uiJU=" hihdk. Black above a pigeon's wings,
(pi. LiX^s- huhak or huhuh) A thong whereby a
pack-saddle is fastened on. (pi. Ciij>»- huhuh) The
string of a girdle. The summit of a sandhill. A
track through the same. The path of the stars. A
curl on the water. A ring in a coat of mail. A
curly lock of hair.

A jAfa- habdkir, (pi. ofji_jJj>- hdbawhar) Slen-
der men who take short steps.

A (||^j$U»- hubdhiriy, Bulky, close, compact.

A )JU»- hibdl, The muscles of the legs. Roots
of the penis, (pi. of (Jjj>- Aa&Z) Ropes. Hubdl,
Fulness, j'epletion.

A JIjIs>- habbdl, A rope-maker.

A 'ii\is- hibdlat, (pi. Jjb*- hahdiil) A net, gin.
Warp of cloth. A vine-shoot.

A «3U»- liahdllat, A fit time, a proper oppor-
tunity. Dismissal, divorce, departui-e. Weight.
Cheerfulness.

A J^ba- habdla', (pl.of ^jLj»- hubla') Pregnant.

A (i^UI»- hibbdn, (pl.of CL>»- /t4&6)Lovers,friend8.
Rubbdn, (pi. of l!1<»- Aa&i) Berries, grains, pulse.

A laJUa- /ta&a«it, (pi. of j^^aJJc* /iaJan^a') Short
and big-bellied.

A (_/jIjj>- habdnb, (pi. of i_. '»>•»■ habib) Lovers.
Mistresses.

A jjW habdtir, (pi. of ^jj^s>-) Bustards.

A (iMj\jk»- habdtis, Best camels kept at home.

A cLJoIjo- hahdsik. Tracks in the sand.

A (Vjbks»- habdril, (pi. of iiJU*- hibdlat) Nets,
snares, gins. Name of a demon which tempts wo-

men : as ^j—jb^ iblis is said to be the tempter of
men. j^UaxDl ^y}\is>-habasilu'sk shaytan,Sa.ta.n'B
nets, i.e. women. j^*U) jJjU»- hdbasilu'l lutlus,
Strings of pearls. C->_ji^ J-^^^ habaAlu'l marvt,
The snares of death.

hdbdb or hibab, A bubble of water.

A large quantity of water or sand. Freshness and
brilliancy of teeth. A row of teeth (like unto
pearls). Spittle. Hibab, (p\. of 'ils" hibbat) Seeds
of plants, berries. Hiibab, (pi. of "&*>• hubbat) Ob-
jects of desire.

A woa- hababat, (pi. of tl*^ hilb) Lovers,
friends. Hibabat, (pi. of tJl*»- hubb) Jars.

A &A»- hitbat, (pi. ^»- hnba') A grape-stone.

A &jli>- habbat, (pi. OUs*- hubbat) One berry,
grain, or seed. A grain (a weight). A botch. A
particle, part. Necessity, occasion. |,ji)\ «a»- hab-
batu's mm, A clove of garlic, ijlii iu!>- habbatu'l
halrea, Aniseed. *)-.ai* &j!i* ai habbatu 'I Ithazraf,
A kind of fruit (in Persia called ^J> ban or (jj «a«).
>^J|j..--J\ jLjLs- habbatu's sawdat. Coriander-seed.
M^^ '&^ habbatu'l ghamam, (mJ^^ **' mwzw orJiiJl
al hmr) Hailstones. L_/ia3\ &Ss>- habbatu'l kalb.
The heart's core. Heart's blood. Original sin. ►? V
&*>- jjj\ _;aJir iJw habbat, Bread. Hibbat, (pi.
t_*Jci- hibab) A wild berry. Hubbat, (pi. t^. ,«»•>•
/i«<Z>aZ») Beloved. An object of desire. Friendship.
A grape-stone. ,

Ajif>- habtar, (pl.jjU»- habatir) Short of body
or stature. A fox.

A 8_^'a»- habtarat, (v. n. ofjXji>- Q) Being lean
and slender-bodied. Slenderness, smallness of body .

A RstJi*' habtahat. Anguish from avarice or care.

A dl<>f»- habtak. Small-bodied.

A (JlAw habtal, Small and bare of flesh.

A <^aA9> habis, A kind of serpent without a train.

A ^j>- /iflt;, (v. n. of j^) Appearing suddenly.
Encircling. Travelling rapidly. Approaching. Go-
ing into a corner. Striking with a stick. Break-
ing wind either with the mouth or armpit. Habaj,
(v.n. of ^^) Appearing. Being griped from eat-
ing of certain plants (camels). A cautery on the
flank of a camel. A kind of tree. Hibj, A crowd
of people. Hibj or habj, A place where a tribe is
convened together. Habij, A camel griped. One
who breaks wind.

A S^*" habjat, A single blow with a stick.

Aj^ hibajr,Thick. Hubjur, A male bustard.

A 1^^ habja'. Camels swollen from feeding
on the plants Jjfr farfaj and iuoo zafat.

A i__*Ui*" habhab, (pi. t-*»-U». habahib) Short,
mean,deformed,minute,small.Slender(man, camel).

A ^^^.1^ hahhah, Slender (man, camel). Gentle
flow of water, (pi. of »J>^) Syrian melons.

A 'ii^ habhabat. Lean, slender, emaciated
(she-camel). Aslowfluxof water. Debility. Heat
or kindling of fire. The driving of camels, (pi.

( 464 )

habhab) The Syrian melon.

A (_j^^ habhabiy, Slender (man or camel).

A \ jjo- habbaza, O excellent! brave ! how charm-
ing ! xJU^ ^jjis"- habbaza talif, O what luck !

A jAw habr, (v. n. of a»- habr) Beautifying,
adorning. Doing good, acting beneficently. Put-
ting ink into an inkstand. Making glad. Remain-
ing (the mark of a blow). Joy, gladness, cheer-
fulness. Yellowness of teeth. Hibr,lvik. Beauty,
embroidery. A vestige, sign, trace. Signs of joy.
Yellowness of teeth. Like, equal, resembling.
Hibr or habr, (pl..\j^\ ahbar and.jJi*- hulur)A
learned man, Jewish doctor. A man of probity and
honour. Hubr, (pi. of_jU»- habir) Speckled, dap-
pled clouds. Striped stuffs. New garments. Ha-
bar, (v. n. of jA»-) Making glad. Being healed of
wounds, but having a scar left. Being raw (a
wound) ; also being healed and leaving a scar.
Being healed (a hand), but having a knot on the
bone. Being yellow (the teeth). Abounding in
grass (land). A mark, sign, vestige. Joy, cheer-
fulness, blitheness. Hibar, (pi. of '»;*»- hibarat)
Striped stuffs of Yaman. Habir, Soft and new.
Hibir, A yellow concretion on the teeth. Hubur
huhur, A word used in calling a sheep to be milked.

Ajijis- habarbar, A young bustard. A little
camel, A thing, any thing. Short, dwarfish, mean.

A ij^ji^- habarbarat, A single hair. A small
and contemptible woman

Aj^jXi- ha or hibarbur, A young bustard.

A iji^ habrat, (v. n. of j>>-) Making glad, de-
lighting. Song, dance, and heavenly minstrelsy.
Melody, harmony. Joy, delight. Habrat, hubr at,
or hibirat. Yellowness of the teeth. Hubrat, A
knot in wood out of which vessels are tui'ned. Hi
or habarat, (pl.jX>- hibar) A striped Arabian stufi".

A «--jA»- hubruj, (pi. *-)V^ habarij, and «f)^J>»-
habarij) A kind of water-bird.

A Jj>-yi»- habarjal. Thick-lipped.

A (..Afto- hibrish, Very malevolent.

A ^jJsjX>- habarkas, A small camel or ram.

A fJiJjiif habarhash, A small camel.

A ^_>aiJk»■ habarkas, A dwarf. One whose flesh
is compact. Small camel. Young flea. Vile fellow.

A i.^aiji»- habarkasai, A dwarfish woman.

A i^jyo- habarkat, (fem.ofj5^Jk»-) A female tike.

A iSj^ habarka', Men ruined or perishing.
The tike(an insect). Clouds piled on clouds. Sands
heaped up. Weak in the feet, small-bodied and
long-backed. Thick-necked.

A ««a»" habramat, (v. n. of »j*a' Q) Making
a preserve from pomegranates.

AjjjX»- hubmr, (pi. J>,\jk>-) A young bustard.

A ;_JjjA»- hubruf, Who labours to feed a family.

A (jif*>- habrvn, Hebron, the city of Abraham.

A (jv»s>- habra', Hebron, the city of Abraham.

A 4j? Jo- hibriy, A seller of ink. Hibariy, A

seller of striped stufis of Yaman called ijX»- hibarat.

A {JLOjii- hibrit, A plain, open, downright lie.

Hj>,jX»- hibrir, A young bustard.

A (j"J>»- hahs, (v. n. of (j-J*-) Retaining ; de-
taining, imprisoning. Bequeathing (a horse) to
pious uses (prohibiting alienation). Displaying
courage in danger. Covering (a bed) with bed-
clothes. A prison. A mound, dike, dam, for con-
fining water. Courage, bravery. A high moun-
tain. Jff,U*>l ^J^'.y»• habsi asara', Imprisonment of
captives. (J^ ijuJi*- /ia6^j6a«;Z, Strangury. (j<»f=»-
(j-fljJl habsu'n nafas, Suffocation, p ai^ tj****"
habsi dam, Retention of the breath, which some
fakirs do for a very long time. Asthma, iji^ij"^
habs hardan. To arrest, put in prison, a Hibs,
(pi. ^_jjl^\ ahbas)A dam for confining water (for
the use of men or cattle). A pond, reservoir, tank.
Water collected but receiving no augmentation.
Bed-clothes. The middle girth of a camel-litter.
A pin of silver fixed in the centre of an embroi-
dered veil. Hubs, Any bequest for pious uses.
Hubus, Any thing whatever dedicated to pious
uses, (as the produce of a vineyard or palm-plan-
tation). Men on foot.

a (j<«a»- hubbas, Men on foot.

A wJk»- hiibsat. Silence. Self-imposed restraint.
Impediment in speech. Strangury.

A (j£j««- /ja&«/t,(v.n.of(jiJi»-) Collecting, gain-
ing, getting. Habash,(p\. ^J\J!Uis^) An Abyssinian.

A i^\JLy£- hubshan, A species of locust, (pi. of
{Ji-i'^ habash) Ethiopians.

A 1LL*»- habashat, Ethiopia. Natives of Ethio-
pia or of Southern Arabia.

Pj-iJw/mto/d, Ethiopian : Ethiopic: a slave.

A ^_^u.ii-» habashiy, A name of two mountains.

A 'ftt.M.x-»- hubshlyat, A species of large black
ant. Habashiyat, The plant ^^^ buhma', when
abundant and luxuriant. Habashiyat or hubshl-
yat, Camels black and strong.

A LA***" habz, (v.n.of(,jiate.) Dying. Making
(a bow-string) twang. Falling into the archer's
hand (an arrow discharged carelessly or unskil-
fully). Alow, weak noise. Habaz,(v.n.o{i^jax»-)
Moving, beating (as an artery). Vibrating and
twanging(abow-string). Being defrauded of one's
right. Moving one's self, being moved. Beating
and then stopping (the heart). Falling into the
hands of an archer (an arrow, when shooting care-
lessly or unskilfully). Being exhausted (water in
a well). Failing, not happening according to wish.
Motion. Noise. A weak voice. Power, strength.
Remains of life.

Aia^ habt, (v.n.ofla«j>-) Being shed with im-
punity (blood). Being done in vain or without re-
ward (work), being lost. Habat, (v. n. of lxj>-)
Being cicatrized (a wound). Swelling, becoming
constipated from too much, or unwholesome food

(cattle). A swelling in the udder or elsewhere. A
swelling from eating of the herb j.ii zurak. The
cicatrized scar of a wound or scourge. The vestiges
of a swelling that has not burst or bled. A pain
in a camel's belly from unwholesome food and con-
tipation. Habit, (pi. j'iaUs*- habdta') Griped, con-
stipated, and swollen from over-eating.

A «Jaj»- habtat, Remains of water in a cistern.

A r<*^ habafiy,, Belonging to the Arabian
tribe of j^ fji iO\ixjs>- habatdt bant tamim.

A &^i.l->,.'>- hubatitat, Small, mean (thing).

A /y^ halk, (v. n. of Jj^) Farting. A blow
with a stick, rope, or scourge. Sibk, Ai'ATt. Habak,
Mint. Pennyroyal. HasW. yi2\ ^jX>- liabaku' I ba-
kar, Camomile. iJ^J^^ 3"^ habaku't tumnjdn,
Baura, -.L~i3\ /i^ habaku't timsdh, Water-mint.
^U»»^i>- ,lf>- habaki hhurdsdnt, Sorrel. /i^
fp\P' habaku 'r rd^, Mugwort. J,W.J^ ^j^
al habaliur rayhdriiy, Esculent bdellium of Mecca.
^^jLiJ\ /ycf habaku' sh shuyuhh, The plant jjt
marv. ' (jfju»-«a)^ i3r^ alkabaku's saftarty, Sweet
basil. J^l /i^ habaku'lfll, Marjoram. Jj-»-
Aii;5 habaki karanfiiR, {or ^^^f karmdin) Sweet
basil. UH)\ ij»- /iaiaftii'/Aana', Marjoram. Jj^
>\^\/ta6a^M'Zjna^, Water-mint. ^^^ Jj^*" ^Mbahi
nabti, Basil. Habih, (v. n. of Jj^) Farting. A
fart (of camel or sheep). Hubak, Weak-minded.

A JjJ*" hibikk, Long.

A i*f5-»- hubnkbuk, Sweet basil (in Yaman).

A »iL>- habhat, One fart. Habahat, Ignorant.

A *iL»- hibihkat, A dwarf.

A jH^ habakurr, Hail. jS-»- f^ ^j>\ abrad
min hahakurr, Colder than hail.

A tj^^ hibihka', A quick journey.

A CiL»- habk, (v. n. of CiJ^-^-) Weaving well
(a garment). Doing any thing firmly and well.
Cutting. Decapitating. Farting. Repelling, re-
sisting, opposing. Habah, A vine-root. Hubak,
(pl.of ftXi>- /i«iAa<)Waistbandsof breeches. Pack-
saddle-straps. Ilubuk, A fragment. A lock of hair,
(pi. of i^'w*- hibdk. Girdle-strings. Summits of
sand-hills. Tracks through the same. Paths of
the stars. Curls on water. Rings in coats of mail.
Ringlets of hair. Hubuh or hubak, (pi. of <^L»-
hibdk) Thongs wherewith pack-saddles are secured.

A tliijj* hibakk, Vile, abject, base, sordid. Hu-
bukk. Strong, intense.

A 'ixx»- hubkat, (pi. i^X*a' hubak) The waist-
band of breeches, the fastening place of a girdle.
A strap whereby a pack-saddle is made fast. Ha-
bahat, A vine-root. Barley-meal.

A»X»/taiAara<,Acollecting,bringingtogether.

A iK*:»- habkal or hubkul. Short-bodied.

A //+»■ hibihka', A rapid march.

A Jj>» habl, (v. n. of Jj.s>-) Laying a net for
game, or catching game in a net. Binding with a
rope. Making a treaty. Acting hypocritically,

( 465 )

dissembling, (pi. Jj>>-\ ahbul, Jb>>-\ ahbdl, and
Jjf»- hubut) A rope, cord, halter. A tendon. A
vein. Sand writhed into the resemblance of a rope.
Union,connection. League, confederacy, compact.
Security, protection. A continued, uninterrupted
work. The starting-post at a horse-race. A name
of Arafat. A grape-tree. The part between the
neck and shoulder. A vein in the upper part of
the arm and in the back. i\j j^^ l)^ hablu'z zirdf,
A tendon of the arm. CiLfrlji Jjl»- ^^ j"' kuwa
^la' habli zirdfika, He is nigh thee. jj3U!\ Jjk»-
hablu'l fdtik, A tendon of the neck. (jjjA^ l)^
hablu'l matin, A strong rope, i.e. a firm alliance.
jjoL-i^ Jj^ hablu'l masdkm, White ivy. (_Jjk>-
Jjjj3\ hablu'l rvarid. The jugular vein. Hlbl,
Wise, clever, intelligent. Very shrewd and skilful
in the management of property. Hibl or /tai/, (pi.
Jjf>- hubul) Evil, misfortune. HubloT hubal, (pi. of
«1*5»- hublat) Fruits of thorny trees. Habal, (v. n.
of (Jj>>- ) Conceiving, being pregnant. Being filled.
Conception, pregnancy. Anger, sadness. A vine.

A jj>A»- habldn or A«iZa«, (A man) filled with
liquor. Angry (man).

A i>>Jc»- habldnat, Angry (woman). Preg-
nant (woman).

A i^^y^^ hubldwiy. Relating to one pregnant.

A ^_juJkLj>- habalbas, A brave man. One who
moves not from his place. A lion.

A 'm>- hablat or habalat, a vine-branch or shoot.
Hublat, A necklace. An ornament for the neck.
A certain esculent, (pi. Jj^»- hibl or hubal) The
fruit of any prickly tree or shrub. Hublat or ha-
balat, A vine or a vine-root. Habalat, (pi. of XbW
hdbilat) Pregnant (females). Habalat or hablat,
A shoot of a palm-tree. SUii ^yts-habalu'' I habalat,
A foetus, embryo. Unripe grapes.

A Jj1a>- Aa6aZ/aA,Slender,8mallandmeansheep.

A ^jljk»- hublaivty. Relating to one pregnant.

A ,_Jj^ AaWa' or /twt/a', (A -woman) filled (with
liquor. Hubla', (pi. 0\jdf»- hublaydt and /^Uis-
habdla') Pregnant (woman, also all animals that
have claws). Name of a certain big-bellied man.

A L^J^*- hubliy, Belonging to pregnant women.

A ^JjJj»- hublil, A certain animalcule, which
can be resuscitated by the rain after it is dead.

A ^xi*" /'fflfcWjRhododaphne. //iiw, A monkey.
Hibn, (or LJ^w hibnat) (pi. (j^^ hubun) A boil,
a pimple. Habn or haban, (v. n. of i^j^) Being
dropsical. Being filled with rage. Haban, Dropsy.

A Ajjs^ habnds, (fem. of |j/u»-\ ahban) Drop-
sical (woman). Big-bellied (woman). A pigeon
which does not lay. Fleshy (foot).

A jOJo- hahambar, A thing, any thing.

A UaJo*- habantat, 'i \Vi \ x ■>■ habantafuf, or
^_jVi.u>- hubanta', (f)]. ^\»- habdtl, or liiU»- ha-
bdnit) Short. Corpulent, fat, and big-bellied.

A 'suaja» habaatdt, A woman of a small and
6c

contemptible stature, and big-bellied.

A (_jlai>s» habanta'. Big-bellied. Full of rage.

A jX»- hdbw, (v. n. of U»- for ^J>»-) Creeping
along the ground on his backside (a boy). Graz-
ing the earth, then rising, and hitting the mark
(an arrow). Being unable to rise from leanness
(cattle). Meeting, encountering, coming across.
Scuddingalong(aship). Giving, presenting. Re-
fusing, withholding. Guarding, defending. Being
near, approaching (to fifty). Being high, raised up.

A jJo- huburv, (v. n. of U»- toTyts*-) Approach-
ing, drawing near. Being long and approximating
to each other (cartilages of ribs). Being joined
to the back-bone (ribs). Going on hands and belly.

A L^yf^ hubub, (pl.of iJl*>- habb) Grains, ber-
ries, (pi. of CL>^ hibb) Lovers, friends.

A C^b^A*- hububdt. Vegetables, pot-herbs.

A ijAa- habroat,(j.n.oi\A>- for^A>-) Giving,
presenting. Habwat, hibwat, or hubmat, A gift.
Habrvat or hubmat, (pi. ^^a- huba') A mode of sit-
ting with the legs and thighs contracted, with the
sash or garments wrapped round them.

Ajj-fj>- hubur, (v. n. of jj..*-) Making glad.
Cheerfulness, joy. (pi. of ^;^ hibr) Yellow con-
cretions on the teeth, (pi. ofjs^ hibr or habr)
Learned men, Jewish doctors. Men of probity.

Aj^>»- habbui', (pi. joU*. habdbir) A young
bustard. Hubbur, Joy, cheerfulness.

A i) jf»- huburat, Jewish learning, knowledge
of Hebrew law.

A i^^x>- hubush, Negroes, Ethiopians.

A i^yys' hubuz, (v. n. of (_>ajc«-) Being ex-
hausted (water in a well). Diminishing, decreas-
ing. Failing, being null and void. Disappointing
favourable expectations (a youth growing up).

A lajAa- hubut, (v. n. of iaJ«»-) Being done in
vain (work) or shed with impunity (blood).

K^yo' habawkar. Bulky, close and compactly
built, (pi. jS L>- habdhir) A man slender and tak-
ing short steps. S^^ p umm habamkar, A kind
of bird. Misfortune. Habawkar, (ov^^^xo- ha-
bamkal) A sandy desert, dangerous to travellers.
A misfortune, a sore disaster.

A s\jJjJl»- habawhardt. Large (she-camel).

A i^\^o^x»- l\umTnhabawkardn, A sort of bird.

A ;eji^ju>- habamharu'. Large-bodied (camel).
Misfortune. A battle-field after the close of a war.
A little lad. ij^^is^ 1\ umm habaivkara', A sort
of bird. A dreadful misfortune.

A JjA»- habal. Evil, misfortune. Hubul, (pi.
of Jj»»- habl) Ropes, cords, halters, (pi. of Jj^*-
hibl) Evils, misfortunes.

A ^ji^ hubun, (pi. of ;j<»- hibn and JLUa- hib-
nat) Biles, pimples.

A t^^*" huba', (pi. of SjA». habnat or httbwat)
Peculiar modes of sitting down. (pi. of wo- hu-
bat) Grape-stones.

hahty, Whatever meets, encounters, or
comes across one. Clouds piled on one another, re-
sembling mountains, immediately before night-fall.

A L-oJi*-*- hab'ih, (pLu-sU*-^ akbab, ^Us»^ ahib-
bat, and e^xoA ahibbat) Beloved. A lover, (pi.
c— *jU>- hahasib) A mistress, jf^^ i— ***»• habl-
bu's sayr, A friend to travelling. (_»>>•>- ^\ abu
hablb, Roast kid. p \^ t— *j^ habibi khudd,'£he
beloved of God, i.e. Muhammad, a Hubayib,
(dim.) A little darling.

A &fAjL»- habibat, An object of desire. Madlna.

A «ja>- hibyat, A mode of sitting with the legs
and thighs drawn together and tied with a sash.

A j^ habir, New. Soft. A leathern-bottle.
(pl._/»- hubr) A dappled cloud. A kind of striped,
embroidered stuff. A new garment.

A i.iJ.jOtf>- liubayrik, (dim. of ^f»- habarka')
A little weak-footed, long-backed (man).

A (jwJJ*- habis, Dedicated to pious uses.

A (jlja»- Imhaysh, A Guinea or Numidian hen.

A iVw» hubayh, A bad species of date.

A uiJuo*- habtk, Firmly done. Well woven.

A &XJkf»- hdbikat, (pi. Ci)>jk»- hubuk) The path
of the stars, (pi. (.ilajc* habtk, tilAx*- hdbanh,
and tiJo*- hubuk) A curl on water, or in a lock
of hair. A ring in a coat of mail. A path through
a sand-hill. A row or line of hair or eggs.

A (JjiJc>- habil, (or _1^ J-***- habilu baTahin)
A lion or hero fearlessly remaining in his place.

A (i^if*- habtn, Dropsical. Rhododaphne.

A SiJO*- huhaynat, (or (Jjf>- /•I) A chameleon.

A CLts- hatt, (v. n. of (^>-) Scraping dry dirt
from a garment. Falling (as leaves from the trees).
Rubbing in the hand. Peeling. Ordering (a hun-
dred lashes) to be administered. Shaving, graz-
ing. Throwing down. Scattered dates. Aught,
any thing, (pi. OlI»-l ahtat) Fleet (horse), swift
(camel). A male ostrich. Noble, generous. A
dead locust. Suit, Fried barley bruised small.

A -od**- hats, (v. n. of \I»-) Plaiting, twisting,
puckering the border of a garment. Sewing (a
coat). Tying (a knot). Propping or strengthen-
ing a wall. Striking, knocking. Marrying, lying
with. Fixing the eyes stedfastly, gazing awhile,
upon any object. Unsaddling (a camel), taking
wares off his back.

A OVjk»- hatat, Noises, clamours. Sutal, A
shaving, chip, splinter. A man's name.

A jUks- hilar, (pl-^^ hutur) The foreskin. An
edge or hem. The circumference of the nail. The
helix or circle of the ear. The head of a purse, the
part which is drawn. The circumference of the
haunches. The sphincter of the anus. The peri-
naeum. The seam between the testicles. Water of
the eye. A fleshy substance, like a tooth, in a ca-
mel's mouth. Rings of cord round the skirt of a
tent to which the pegs are fastened.

( 466 )

A^A,ll»-Aa<a?-i«/»,Motionsofa boy when at play.

A *\-i>- hattama, (for Ui ^jj>- haita' ma.) How
long? till when?

A «/cljj>. hutdmat. Remains of meat on a table.

A ^J<i»■ hattdn, (as, ^J^ t^j rimdat hattdn)
The smallest particle.

A Ol^ hathat, Swift, hasty. Covetous. j

A iuk^ hathatat, Speed, haste, swiftness. |

A iiJk»- hatad, (v. n. of iiJk»-) Being of a pure |
root, jya^i*^, Of pure origin. JTa^wi, The essence
or root of a thing, (pi. of iJji»- hatad and Jjjks-
hatud) Eyes affected by a hard substance which
corrodes the lashes and edges.

A jjks- hatr, (v. n. of^Is-) Sparing expense, be-
ing frugal. Tasting. Eating voraciously. Sewing
a border on the skirt of a tent. Feeding, giving
victuals. Looking sharply. Tying tight, making
fast. A small matter. A dog-fox. Hatr or hitr,
Land high and long. Hitr, A present. Any thing
sewed to the lower part of a tent to keep it close
to the ground. A fixing of a border to the skirt
of a tent to which the pins are fastened. Hutur,
(pi. ofj\Jk»- hitdr) Fringes, outer edges.

A I— ^_pks>- hatrab. Short.

A ijicf hatrat. One suck (of milk). Hutrat,
A house-warming. A small matter. (pl.jUk>-^ ah-
tdr) Any thing sewed to the lower part of a tent
to keep it close to the ground. The corner of the
mouth. The place where the mustachios are cut.

A (^Jo- hitrish, Short and small bodied.

A JL^jJk*- hatrashat, Sound of a locust eating.

A 'iijys>- hatrafat, (v. n. of ^^Jis- Q) Remov-
ing from (its) place. A roughness and redness (in
the eyes).

A (_)i)jjk>- hutrush, Short. Small-bodied. A
smart, active lad ; also one hard, strong, and lean.

A (jiJ»- hatsh, (v. n. of ^jijk>-) Assembling to-
gether (people). Fixing (the eye) long upon one.

A t_a'ij>- hatf, (pi. i_jjjk»- hutuf) Death. C^l«
iio\ i_fljij>- mdta halfa avfihi, (andsometimesi_flji»-
wi hatfafihi or niSCiS i_ij>»- hatfa anfayhi) He
died a natural death. &al»- &>»• hayyatun hatfa-
tun, A deadly serpent.

A ,Jijj>- hutful, Remains of broth or meat in a
pot. Mother or sediment of oil. Dregs of people.
Dirty stuff from the uterus. Refuse of property.

A Ciijk>- hath, (v. n. of CiiJas») Going with a
quick short step. Preparing the sand for her nest
(an ostrich). Smoothing, planing, shaving. Turn-
ing one's self to, tending. Hatak, Young ostriches.

A (jKjk»- hatakdii, A light, short, quick step.

A ^^sCia- hitikka', The pace of a dwarf.

A Jj>s>- hafl, A gift. Similitude. The refuse
(of any thing). Hitl, Likeness.

A Jtf" hatama, (fut. jjlai yahtimu) He inspired.

A Jis- hatm, (v. n. of Jto-) Rendering neces-
sary. Doing firmly and solidly. Exercising legal

\5*

authority. Passing sentence, (pi. *jJ>!>- hutum)
Jurisdiction. Decree. Supplement to a discourse
or a fast which had been broken off. Pure, sincere.

A Ajiw hutmat, Blackness. Hatamat, A flask
broken into fracments. Blackness.

A ij^ hatn or hitn, (pi. ^jVj>>-^ ahtdn) Like,
equal. Hatan,(j.n.oi ^^x^) Being hot(the day).
Mountain-peaks.

A -^Ula- hatnds, Bald (slie-camel).

A JUla- hatndl, Flij^ht, escape.

A (j^jota- /«a<na/i,Escape,flight. 2fai«a»i, (dual)
Equals (in archery, &c.).

A (J^ hatana'. Even, level (arrows shot and
fallen). Equal, straight, parallel.

A ^jk»- hatw, (v. n. of lis*- for jA*-) Turning in
and hemming. Twisting tight (the fringe of a gar-
ment). Running hard.

A C^y^ hatut, A palm-tree whose dates are
scattered about.

A liycs- hatud, An eye affected by a disease
which corrodes the eyelashes and eyelids. Hutud,
(v. n. of iiJk>-) Remaining (in a place). Broadways.

A J »jk»- hutur, A being frugal in one's expense.

A u_JjJks>- hutuf, (pi. of i_qV'>- hatf) Deaths.
t.^^ic- i_-iji**» suynfi hutuf. Death-giving swords.

i_-jjjto- I jjlai* kutufi hutuf, Vintages of death.

(_jytf>- Ol»«o kdmti hutvf, Chalices of death.

A f.^J>>- hutum, (])1. of ^I»- hatm) Decrees, ju-
risdictions, (pi. of ifls" hdtim) Judges.

A '«*jA»- huiumat, Acidity, bitterness.

A {^^S»-hatta7uiy,Re\2itmgto}js-hatta',Vnt\l.

A jJu»- hatij, The fruit of the dwarf palm-tree
deprived of its husk.

A j_y»- haty, (v. n. of ^Jio.) Sewing. Twist-
ing. Making firm.

A ^Jo- hatta'. To, until, even to, as far as. In
order that, so that. And. Unless, except. Toge-
ther with. lj\ jViw- hatta' izd. To when. /j>-»-
/j^ halja' mata , How long ? till when ? cJ^\
VL*>1. .jj»- '»x»J131 akaltu's samakata hatta' ras-
sahd, I ate the fish, head and all. jjii>a\^ /j^
hatta^l makdur, (fj6jty\ /j,a>- hatta'l imkdn or
««»^\ al rvusf) To the utmost of one's power.

A jJks- hatiy, The produce of the dwarf palm-
tree. The husks and refuse of dates or of a date-
basket. A bad kind of dry wild date. Dung col-
lected in a heap. Flies' wings left in honey.

Aiir-^jl>- hatirat, A feast on finishing a house.

A wL>»- hass, (v. n. of (.1a*-) Instigating, excit-
ing, stimulating. Rendering greedy. 7fMss, Chaff,
chopped straw scattered about. Dry, hard, glitter-
ing sand. A ptisan not moistened or rendered fluid.
Dry bread (without other victuals).

a\jc- hasa', Chaff. Husks and refuse of dates.

A Li->U>- hasds or hisds, Sleep. \jli»- ^}J^ U
md iktahala hasdsan or hisdsan. He slept not a
wink. Hisds, (pi. of i^Iaa^ hasts) Swifl.

A »jU»- husarat, ChafF. A bent of straw.
A j,y->^ husarim, Thick upper-lipped.
A jAJU*- hasaftr, The end or latter part.

A io\jL>. husalat, The worst part of any thing
(as thechaffof corn, the husk and refuse of dates).
Tares, darnel. Sediment of melted fat.

A !•'-»»• hisam, (pi. of iL^>-) Young horse-colts.

A JjU»- hasatil, (pi. of J-Jc«- hisyal) Dwarfs.
Lazy, slothful.

A t^l^*" lias-has, Swift, making haste. A con-
Btant watering without intermission.

A Ju^*" has-hasat. (v. n. of tl*^ Q) Insti-
gating, exciting, stimulating. Putting in motion.
Vibrating, flashing (lightning).

A tl^j^*" hus-hus, Many. Swift. Incitement
(to activity). A troop, squadron. An ugly she-goat.

Ajl»- /iojsr, Alittlefood. Despicable. Hasar,
(v. n. ofjia-) Having a pimple or sty (the eye-lid).
Being covered with blotches (the skin). Candying,
granulating (honey). Being th ick and am pi e. An
unripe, sour grape. A grape-stone just appearing.
Dregs, sediment, mother of oil, lees of wine. The
early fruit of the i^\J\ arak tree. A kind of mush-
room resembling concreted earth with sand beneath.

A ^j^ husruh, A sort of plant found only in
hard soils. Dirty water at the bottom of a kettle.

A iiys- hasrahat, (v. n. of L_.^yJ>- Q) Being
turbid, muddy (water). Having muddy water (a
well). Ilisribat, An excrescence on the upper lip.

A tji»- hasarat, One globule of concreted earth.

A U^ hasarma, A kind of mint.

A 'iiey» hasramat, Thickness of lip. Jlisrimat,
The tip of the nose. The groove below ^he nose.
The middle of the upper lip.

A i_0't-- hasif or hisf, (another way of writing
>^«a-»- Itajis or t^j^ fahis) The rough tripe.

AjSC>- hu.ifur, Dregs, sediment : waste, refuse.

A 'ijai»- husfurat, Sediment, deposit at the bot-
tom of a water-jar.

A Jii>- Im.iful, Remains of broth or meat in
a pot. Mother or sediment of oil. Dregs of people.
Dirty stuflF from the uterus. Refuse of property.

A ftliis- /iflA/a/af, (v. n. of (Jii>. Q) Drinking
the remains of broth from a pot or cauldron.

A (Jj*- hasl, Unwholesome pap. Bad condition,
evil case. The worst part or refuse of any thing.
Hisl, Lean, thin, slender. Ilasal, (v. n. of ^^la^)
Being gorbellied.

A i,.-Al>- hislih, (or Jii>- hislim) Sediment of
oil or ointment.

A «Ju»- hislat, A little water left in a cistern.

A ^iw hasvi, (v. n. of J^) Giving. Rubbing:
rendering soft, and pliable.

A f\fs>- //a.wiaf. Remains of sand in ariver'sbed.

A «s^>- hasmat, The tip or ridge of the nose.
(pi. ^\i>- hisam) A young horse-colt. Hasmat or
hatamat, A reddish or blackish hillock. Husmat,

( 407 )

That part of a water-dam througli which it runs out.

A yk9- hasir, (v. n. of '^ forjJ>»-) Giving little.
Scattering earth. Sprinkling dust upon the face
of a dead relation. Flying about (dust).

A A^y»- hasnas, (A place) having much earth.

A iyc- huswat, (pi. (U^) A portion of earth.

A ti'ji*- hasus, Spurred on. Swift. Avaricious.

A (J«»- hasy, Whatever causes a man to raise
his hands (as when he is about to pour water on
his head). A handful. JBra,sa', (v. n. of (_yj»-) Scat-
tering earth. Flying about (dust). Giving a little.
Sprinkled earth. Husks of dates. ChafF. Straw,
particularly after it has been thrashed.

A (jba»- hasyan, A flying about of the dust.

A iuAa- hasyat, A single handful.

A (.LuCa- hasis, (pi. CJ^o^ hisas) Greedy. Spur-
red on. Swift.

A i^Hi^ hisslsa', Impulse, stimulation.

A ij'f'is- hasirat, A feast on finishing a house.

A ijAi»- hisyal, (pi. ijj'^ hasasil) Dwarfish,
short. Lazy, slothful. Unwholesomely fed (suck-
ling). A sort of mountain-tree.

A ^ hajj, (v. n. of "!»■) Setting out, tending to-
wards. Prohibiting, restraining, averting. Arriv-
ing, approaching. Probing (a wound), preparing
(it) for the reception of a tent. Overcoming in ar-
gument. Going on pilgrimage to Mecca, and per-
forming the ceremonies there. Violent opposition,
dissension. "^ jff^ amiri hajj. The chief com-
mander of the pilgrims (an office of great dignity
during the splendour of the khilafat, and generally
filled by the son or declared successor of the reign-
ing sovereign), i^^ ^ hajjifarz, The pilgrim-
age to Mecca ordained by law. Sijj or hajj, A
pilgrimage to Mecca. Hujj, (pi. of ZX^- hajj)
Pilgrims to Mecca.

A \s^ haja', (fut. jS^ yahju) He stood still.

A I** Aq;a', Conflict, combat. (j^\.f\i^^ahjai)
Side, part, quarter. Bubbles of water. Haja' or
hija', A whispering, buzzing sound.

A W*" hajasa, (fut. \s^- yahjasu) He rejoiced.
He restrained or prevented. He took refuge.

A -^l;^ hajas, A whispering, buzzing sound.
Hijas,(j.n.^oi\sf^ for^s*") Overcoming in any
suit or question. Contending, conflicting. Pro-
pounding riddles to one another.

A t-^l^*" hijab, (v. n. of i '^) Veiling, con-
cealing. A partition. The diaphragm. Any se-
parating bar. Idolatry. The track, or light of the
sun. (pi. V ■■f*' hnjub) A veil, curtain. A long
streak of sand. The place where a stony country
breaks off. The projecting part of a mountain.
Name of a mountain below the mountain i_3« kaf.
[k* (_->lj^ hijabi kuhli, Heaven. A black cloud.
Dust, p (jiip t— 'Ur* hijdb kardan. To veil, draw
a curtain, cover, hide.

A t—.'V^ hvjjab,(^l. of t— *!»-W hajib) Porters,

chamberlains of the king's apartments (as having
charge of the door-way).

p ajbUr" hijahana, A concealing, hiding.

A Jol**" hijdbat, The office of chamberlain.
The charge or custody of a temple.

p i^^»- I— ->us^ hijdb-chashmi, Sheep's-eyed.

A 'i\jf^ hajdt, (pi. ^_g^ haja') A bubble formed
on the water by rain. (pi. ^U:*" ' ahjai) A side.

A pW*" Itajaj or hijaj, (pi. *^' ahijjat) The
bone surrounding the eye ; the eyebrow. A side.
The margin of the sun's disk. Hijaj, (v. n. 3 of
^) Pleading a cause, bringing proofs.

A «.W^ ^'W^.h -^ litigious man, a squabbler.
One who makes frequent pilgrimages. A tyrant,
oppressor. i_i*»»y_ ^^\ ^^JSl^ ^^ _. Is?" hajjaju 'bn
sahafiy ibn yusuf, Name of a notorious tyrant.
Hujjaj, (pi. of -.Is.- hajj) Pilgrims to Mecca.

Aj\^ hijar, (pi. ofj*?" hajar) Stones.

aJj^ hajjdr, A lapidary. A stone-mason.

A 'i\-^ hijdrat, (pi. ofj.^ hajar) Stones.
iJj'iV" J SiW*" hijdrat u middrat, Stones and clods.

A ;!:?*■ hijdz, (v. n. 3 of l:f*) Prohibiting, tak-
ing one from another (to prevent fighting). A rope
for drawing a camel's legs together. A string,
wherewith one's clothes, when tucked up, are tied
round the waist. A waistband. A barrier, or any
thing similar, by which two things are separated.
Mecca, Madina, and the adjacent territory, Arabia
Petreea. One of the principal species, modes, or
styles in the Persian music, of which there are
twelve ; viz. ^^-(jj) buzurg, (.^li.Lo y bH salik,j\^
hijdz, j^Ju»»- hvsayni, d*««>V rdst, c?j^j ruhdwi,
>^^~>\ zanrjTda, CiJj\>U«a sifdhdnah, iSs- ^rdk,
Sl^ iushdk, Cii»-ji huchah, and \y nawd.

A 'i)lj^ hijdzat, A hindering, restraining.

A ^ jljs?" hijdzly, A native of Hijaz.

A CiJjjUs?' hajdzayka, Separate, part them.

A i_ili*' hujdf, A flux, diarrh(Ba.

A Jl^/(ya/,(pl. of &!:**" //a;aZai)Bed-chambers
of brides. JW '--^^■?j rabbdtu I hijdlyWomen.

A ijl^ hojjdl, Flash, gleam, glitter.

A *W*^ hijdm, A rein, bridle, bit, muzzle.

A i*^*?" hajjdm, A barber. A bleeder, cupper,
scarifier, phlebotomist. A sucker.

A SaoI*?" hijdmat or hajdmat, (v. n. of |«sF*")
Applying the cupping-glasses, bleeding, scarify-
ing. Hijdmat, The profession of a barber, which
consists in shaving, cupping, pairing nails, pick-
ing ears, and the like.

^>)\^f*'/iajyami,Professsion of cupper or barber.

A iL>**" hajb, (v. n. of (_*s^) Veiling. Cut-
ting off (an heir) from his portion, barring. Hajab,
Windpipe. /fa;?&,A hillock, heap of stones. Hu-
jub, (pi. of (--'^Jf* hijdb) Veils. Curtains.

A i-i^ hijbat, The ofiice of chief porter or
chamberlain. Hajabat, The top or projecting part
of the hip (in the dual ^jlju**" hajubatdni). (pi.

of (_x>U- hdjib) Cbamberlains, porters.

A^JCi^hajabaiani,Tv/ohonesa.hoYeihepnhes.

A l^^ hajahiy, A chamberlain, a porter.

A *^ hajjat or hijjat, The lobe of the ear. An
ear-ring, drop, pendant. A pilgrimage to Mecca
(hence £i\ &s?" hajjatli'llah, A form of swearing).
Hijjat, (pi. jf*" hijaj) A year. A single pilgrim-
age to Mecca. 'i—j^ jhzu I hijjat, {'pX.CjS^h
'i^ ifamatu'l hijjat) The last month of the Ara-
bian year (because upon the tenth day a solemn
feast is celebrated at Mecca). Hvjjat, (pl.^sf hu-
jaj) Argument, proof, reason, demonstration. De-
cree, decision. The sentence of a judge : a legal
testimonial. Pretence, excuse. Altercation, dis-
putation, p j^y^^ s"-<^ hvjjati ustuTvar, The
Kur'an. ^^lij^s t-l*^ hujjat hardan, To decide,
l)ass sentence. To make use of argument or excuse.

p ejlliS?" hujjatana, A voucher.

A ij^ hvjjati, A sound reasoner. A dispu-
tatious person, a sophist, wrangler.

A jf hijaj, {pl.of'i^ hijjat)Yea.rs. Pilgi-im-
,ages to Mecca. Lobes of ears. Hvjaj, (pi. of
&*?■ hujjat) Proofs, demonstrations. Hujuj, Ex-
cavated roads. Probed wounds.

A ^^ hajhaj, A worthless fellow.

^ 'l^^ hajhajat, (v.n. of ^- Q) Retiring

(in battle after having made an impression). Re-
straining one's self from expressing the wishes of
one's mind. Stopping, standing still.

AjS^ hajr, (v, n. ofjc*) Choosing a spot, erect-
ing a tower to denote occupancy to the exclusion
of others. Illicit, forbidden. Confinement, durance.
A sand-hill; The socket of the eye. Genitalia. A
town in Yamamah. (pi. of ij^ hajrat) Courts,
sides of houses. Hajr, hijr, hujr, (v. n. ofjjC*)
Prohibiting, preventing, hindering, barring, inter-
dicting, (pi. j^:*?' hujur) An embrace, the bosom.
Hajr or liijr, Custody, protection. A veil, cur-
tain. Hijr, Illicit, forbidden. The northern wall
of tlie temple of Mecca. Interdiction of an action
against an idiot, infant, or slave. Intellect. The
skirt of the garment held up by the hand. Hem
or border of a shirt. Genitalia. Propinquity, re-
lationship, (pl.j^js?" hujUr, ijy^ hujurat, and
}^ ahjdr) A mare. The country of the Tamud-
ites. js?" jii zu hijr. Intelligent. Hujr, Forbid-
den. Confinement, durance. Hajar, [y\.\s^^
ahjdr, j^ ahjur, SjW?" hijdrat, and .1^ hijdr)
A stone. Silver. Gold. Sand. ^joJ^SjS^ haja-
ru 7 arz, A misfortune, calamity. i^J^j^ hajari
an«am. Lapis lazuli. Bole armoniac. iJ»*»»^l j*?"
/(a;orM'Zaswarf, The black stone (at Mecca), j^
^_j>>jjuu\ hajari asiyus. Saltpetre. _j i^^ ys?" ha-
jaru'l afruj, Pumice-stone. t/f^ j^ hajari
bahri. Coral. ^^\ j^ hajaru'l bahar, A stone
found in the gall-bladder of an ox. .^\j^ ha-

( 46B )

jaru'l billawr, Crystal. |»^\ j^ hajaru'd dam.
Bloodstone. !!U-3\ jC" hajaru's samm, A stone dis-
covering poison, ^j^ j^ hajari shajari, Coral
(from its branching like a tree). f^j^\jJli^\j3^ ha-
jaru'sh shaydtin, Adamant, loadstone, diamond,
^aji' js^ hajari hibfi, Coptic stone : a kind of
fuller's earth. <J^_jf j^ hajari hibrit, Sulphur.
'^^\jS^ hajaru'l kazak, (or iJ^f kirk) Name
of a white stone found on the banks of the Indus.
ly^yiija^ hajari Idziward, Lapis lazuli. &3u4' j^°"
hajaru'l masdnat, Bladder-stone. ^^^.J^j^ ha-
jaru'l misann, A whetstone. sSyLio ^^ hajari
mashwiya, Lime. y=^ jsf^ hajaru'l matar, A
fabulous stone supposed to produce rain, j^
^_^Ai^Uail hajaru''l mihnafis. The loadstone, j^
j^\ hajaru'n tmr. The marcasite. iiy^\j3^ ha-
jai~u'l yahud, Lapis Judaicus. Hujar, (pi. of
'ij^ hujrat) Chambers, closets. Camel's stables.
Hvjur, Flesh surrounding the nails.

'Pj^ hujr, The waistband of the drawers.

A CJ\ja^ hajardt, (pl.of 'JjsP" hajrat) Courts,
sides of houses. Hujrat, hujardt, or hujurdt, (pi.
of ijs^ hujrat.) Stables. Closets, cells. C^\j3^
«Jj9 hujardti talaba, Student's cells.

A i^j^ hiijrdn or hijrdn, (v. n. oij^) Hin-
dering, preventing, barring, (pi. of j»-\»- hdjir)
Walls, mounds, dikes. Hajai-dni, Gold and silver.

A iff^ hajrat, (pi. j:*?" hajr, OV*?" hajardt,
and j>-\_j»- hamdjir) A court-yard, the side of a
house. A fold. «5^ oyjj\ ftSloj<J^\J^ Jtj^^
ar'rajulu izd kasura mdluhu, intasharat hajratu-
/tM,When a man's stock becomes numerous, his pre-
mises become enlarged. *;^ LJ^^ arzun hajra-
tun or hajaratun, A very stony country, {.jaij
8j^ rabaza hajratan. He lay down on one side.
Hujrat, (pl.j:^ hujar, Cj\^^ hujurdt, hujardt,
and hujrat) A stable (for camels). A chamber,
closet, cell. (^\i- oy^, A secret apartment.

A L-Jji;*^*' hujruf, A certain long-legged insect
bigger than a pismire.

A C$y^ kujrly or hijriy. Truth. Honour, re-
putation. Hajariy, Made of stone, stony.

A i^ji^ hajartyat, Stoniness.

AjS" hajz, (v.n.of 1*?") Prohibiting, prevent-
ing. Interrupting, interposing, intervening. Mak-
ing (a camel) lie down, and tying his fore-legs, as
a farrierdoes when he wishes to dress his sore back).
Jlijz or hujz, Root, origin. Kindred, brethren. A
side, margin, quarter. Hajaz, (v. n. of)*?") Be-
ing diseased in the intestines from thirst. Thirst
caused by a pain in the bowels.

A ^^\j^ hijzdrviy, A native of iSJ^ hijza'.

A »J*^ hujzat, (pi. Js?" hujaz) The waistband
of the breeches, or the place where the waistband-
string is tied, "iy^ i-^*^ shiddatu'l hujzat, Pa-
tience, iy^ ij'^ ndtiM'l hujzat, Bulky- waisted
(considered a blemish). Hajazat, (pi. of J^-la-

hdjiz) Hinderers, interceptors. Oppressors.
A ^jsf hijza', A village near Damascus.
A JsJ^ '««j«/> Leathern shields. Breasts.
A Sis?" hajafat, (pi. (-is?" hajaf) A buckler
of leather. The breast,
p tiils?" hajak, A rose.

A Js?" /taj/, (v. n. of Js:" ) Jumping with bound
feet. Hopping (a crow). Hijl, (pi. JW-* ahjdl)
Whiteness. Hijl, hajl, or hijil, A fettjjr, or the
ring of a fetter. Hijl, (hajl, hijil, or Ji?" hijill)
(pi. J\j^ ahjdl and ^}y^ hujul) Any ornament
for the ankle. Hajal, A partridge with red feet
and beak. Young camels, (pi. of &JjC* hajalat)
Ornamented bridal chambers. Jjs?" Jjs?" hajal
hajal, A word used in checking sheep, or in call-
ing them to be milked. JjC" jj^i dibbi hajal.
Name of a game.

A f"^^ hajldt, White-legged (sheep).

A (j^)j«?" hajaldn, (v.n.ofjjc^) Jumping with
bound feet, hopping. A certain bird.

A ftL^ hajalat, A single partridge, (pi. ^^^
hajal and JV:«?" hijdl) The ornamented chamber,
where the bride sits. A kind of tent or canopy.

p ftj^ hajla, (or (^iil«\>3 *L^ hajlan ddmddi)
A curtain drawn before the bride's chamber.

A J^j^ hijla', (pi. of 'i\s^ hajalat) Partridges.

A ^^ hajm, (v. n. of **?") Cupping, bleeding,
scarifying. Sucking (the teat). Swelling (the
breast). Keeping (one) back (from any thing). A
sharpness or prominence (of the elbow), (pi. ^y^
hujUm) A swelling. A rising beneath the touch.
Thickness, bigness.

A ^J:^ hajn, (v. n. oi ij^) Bending (a stick).
Drawing any thing towards one's self with a stick
curved at the extremity. Hindering, turning away.
Hajan, (v. n. of ^j^**) Being avaricious, parsimo-
nious. Remaining at home. Decay from age and
labour in a beast of burden. Crookedness, curva-
ture. Hajan or hajin, A tike. Hajin, (Haii)
hanging straight.

A f\jj^ hajndf, (fem. of j^^ ahjan) Crooked,
curved, hooked. An ear leaning down towards
the forehead.

A SJj^ hujnat, Crookedness. The notch in the
spindle into which the thread goes. Hujnat or
hajanat. The leaves of the plant ^W sumdm.

A j^ hajm, (v. n. of \j^ for ^:S?") Stopping,
standing, remaining. Recognising the stallion's
voice, and going to him (a she-camel). Being
avaricious. Hindering. Keeping a secret. Ex-
celling in propounding and solving enigmas. Con-
jecturing. Falsely claiming, though not sure of.
Thinking well of any one. Driving (as the wind _
a ship). Sufficing, satisfying, requiting.

A Sy^ hajwat, A man, a thinking being.

A »-j^ hajamrvaj, A zig-zag road.

Aj^ hujur, (pi. of^;:*?" hijr) Mares.

A J;^^ hujurat, (pi. ofjS?" hij?-) Mares.

A 5j^a^ hajjurat, Blindman's-buff. A game.

A J^4^ hajul, Distant. Hujul, (v. n. of iJj^)
Being sunk (the eye). (j^\.oi ,^^3^ hijl,hajl,hijil,
and (Jjs?" hijill) Ornaments for the ankles.

A Aj^ hajum, A drawer of blood, a cupper.
One who sucks, a sucker. Pudendum muliebre.
JIujum, (pi. of j^ hajm) Swellings. The ends
of bones (as the tips of the elbows).

A Mj^ hajun, Lazy, slothful. Remote (moun-
tain-top). Distant (military expedition).

A {jy^ kaJTva', A riddle.

A ,_5?^ hajua, (fut. \j^ yahjam) He was te-
nacious of, enslaved by, or addicted to. He held
fast by, he stuck close to. He rejoiced.

A /pS?' liaja\ (v. n. of ^^^) Being diligent,
earnest, eager ; addicted to. Running away. A
tract of country. A whispering, buzzing sound,
(pi. of sis?" hajdt) Bubbles of water. Hajt, In-
telligent, sensible. Hajt or haja', Worthy. Hi-
ja', (pi. -*l^ chjas) Intellect, genius ; shrewdness.
Quantity, space, measure. A muttering, a buzzing.

A (c*^ hajii/, Worthy. Intelligent. Greedy.

A ^tj^ haj'u,Tit, suitable, worthy. A refugee.

A l?:^ liujayya', A riddle. An enigmatist.

A ^ri^ hajij, One who has had his wound
probed. One who adduces proof, argument, or de-
monstration, (pi. of l.\j» hajj) Pilgrims.

Aji^ hajir, Stony (ground).

A ^j\u^ hijjiza', (v. n. of Js?") Hindering,
preventing, restraining. A mutual retreat, reced-
ing, or cessation of hostilities.

A \_°i^ hafif, Wind in the bowels.

A (Jxs^ hajil, (A horse) white on three feet.

A -^i^jS^ hujyalas,\ya.ter unreached by the sun.

A j»- hadd, (v. n. of i>»-) Setting bounds. De-
fining. Whetting (a knife). Mourning the loss of
a husband, and laying aside her ornaments (a wo-
man). Being angry, (p had) (pi. Jjii»- htidud)
Boundary, limit, term, verge. Definition, distinc-
tion. Difcrimination. Impediment, check. A
shove, push. Punishment, chastisement by sen-
tence of a judge (especially the inflicting of eighty
lashes). A goal for racers. Point of a thing : edge
(of wit or of steel). Strength, fortitude. Strength
(of wine). Power. Dignity. Rage, fury. A fit of
anger, precipitancy. Severity, sharpness, cjb jj»-
liaddi buluf/h , The term of puberty, youth. Jo-
CAA^ hadi tahlif, The age previous to puberty
(during which a lad is permitted to enter the wo-
men's apartments), ijy*^ '^^ haddi matmura, At
the time or limits prescribed, p jojui^ '^*"J^ ''^ ''^'^
}nrv,n, Beyond bounds, without the limits ; enor-
mous, excessive, exorbitant. ^Jw'iS J'^'J* "t^ had
guzashtan, To exceed just limits, to be exorbitant.
« ^J,i»■ \i td hade hi, (or » li*- j\ \i ta az had
hi) So that, until that. A Hudd, Excluded (from

( 4C9 )

good), kept (from evil).

A \6£>- hads, (v. n. of lii^) Turning. Remov-
ing. A journey. ZTaf/a^, (v. n. of ,|/iX»-) Succour-
ing, protecting. Sticking, cleaving to. Seeking
refuge. Being incensed at. Being broken off and
remaining in the sheep's belly (the secundine). Be-
ing incommoded thereby, and complaining, (pi. of
»ljj>- hadaiat) Two-headed hatchets. Axe-heads.

,.5

Arrow-heads. Ilidas, (pi. of i \ Jj>- hidatat) Kites.

A \ii»- hada, A remaining fast in a place.

A Ass- haddi, (pi. of i \s»- hadasat) Two-edged
hatchets. Heads of axes. Arrow-heads. Hiddt,
(pi. of » \So- hidasat) Kites. Huddf or hiddi, (v.
n. of lii*' for jJ'>') Impelling, rousing, driving,
making camels to travel with alacrity by singing
to them. Following (as night follows day, or as a
male-ass the female).

A >\jk»- haddds, A camel-driver.

A ^^\ss^ haddb, A scarce season.

Kjt^\isfhadabir, (pl.ofjbji»-Ai(Ziar) Lean (ca-
mels). Bunchlesscaraels. Barren years. Hillocks.

A 8 lii#- hadatat, (pi. lJk>- hadat and *lj,>- ha-
ddi) A two-headed hatchet. An axe-head. The
head of an arrow. Hidatat, (pi. >i\s>- hidat, A,^>-
hiddt, and (ol'i>^ hidsdn) A kite. The fore part
of a hors6's neck.

A Li>\A»- huddds, A company of persons dis-
coursing together.

A iL>\jo- ha.ddsat, (v. n. oi i^S>-) Being new,
fresh, and young. Youth, tender age. Hiddsat,
Beginning, novelty, freshness of any thing.

A &»-^4is»- hiddjat, (pi. ^^i^^ haddsij) A camel-
litter. An instrument, utensil, apparatus.

A (i^i^w hiddd, (v. n. of ij*-) Mourning (the
death of a husband). Abstaining from perfumes or
ornaments. Mourning-habits. Hiddd or huddd,
(pi. of iW.>i»- hadid) Sharp. Eloquent. Hard, in-
exorable. iTnc^a*?, Sharp (sword). (j^X.Ai^oAahid-
dds and liiaA ahiddat) Fluent (in speech), sharp
(in intellect), severe (in wrath).

A j13.»- hadddd, A smith, a worker in iron. A
porter or keeper of a gate. One who sets bounds
or limits, or who sets an edge. A jailor. The sea.

A Sj\-X>- hadddat, A woman, a wife. Hidd-
dat. The trade of a blacksmith, smithcraft.

A Wii»- ii)i\»- hadddi huddihi. An expression
used towards one whose aspect is repulsive.

A Jj»aj jj\ ci)ii\ Ji>- haddduka an taf^la. Your
great object is to do.

A i^iilii:*- haddddi, Trade of a blacksmith.

A "ijljo- haddrat, Fatness, with a firmness and
compact habit of body.

A (_)>>lj*- hidds. End, extremity.

A jj^ii*- hiddk, (pi. of s^iia-) Pupils of eyes.

A Jlii*- haddl, A sort of tree. Huddl, Curved
at the extremity (a bow). Smooth, bare.

A l^\s»- haddla', (pi. of Ji^»- hadil) Partial,
6d

unjust. High-shouldered.

A j^lu^ hidfdn, (pi. of t\^»- hidatat) Kites.

A ^^^^ haddtij, (pi. of »».\j>». hiddjat) Ca-
mel-litters. Loads.

A iJJ^J*- haddtid, (pi. of iJJ.J^ hadid) Irons,
(pi. of 8 jJ.^w hadidat) Sharp swords.

A JjJ^i>»" haddsih, (pi. of &W.i^>-) Gardens.

A u-Jjo- hudb, (pi. of fi\js>- hadhdi) Hunch-
backed (camels). Difficult affairs. Hadah,(\.n.o{
t-->ii*-)Beinghigh. Being convex or hump-backed.
Being favourably inclined, benevolent. Declining
a second marriage in order to look after her chil-
dren. High ground, hilliness. A heap of thistle-
down. Gibbosity, a roundness of back with a cor-
responding concavity in the breast. A heaping up
of waters. A declivity. A mark on the skin. A
kind of white thistle. Severity of winter. Hadib,
Kind, benevolent. Hump-backed. Land abound-
ing in white thistles.

A ■''Uii^ hadbdt. Lean-hipped (camel). Hump-
backed (woman). A difficult affair.

AjbiX»- hidbdr, (pl.jjo3j>>' haddbir) A bunch-
less camel. A barren year. A hillock. Lean-
hipped (camel).

A 'Uiit-hadabat,G\h\>os\tj. Swelling (of liver).

A JJiJ*- hudabid. Thick (milk).

A ^^jJJo- hadabdaba'. The game of leap-frog.

A JjJii^ hudhuh, Short-bodied, compact.

A jl>,\>- hidbir. Lean-hipped (camel).

A 'iiis" hidat, (v. n. of ii>s>-j) Being alone, sole
and unique, 'iia- ^^^ ^la hidatin, Separately.
Separate, distinct. s3s>- ^Jfr ^la' hidatihi.
Apart, alone, by himself. jJiio- 0\ii ^Jlt min zdti
hidatihi, (s5ii»- C^lj /\s- tala' zdti hidatihi or
«J J>»- t/ii ^^ min zi hidatihi) Of his own accord.

A 8A»- hiddat, (v. n. of iij>-) Taking an edge,
becoming sharp. The edge (of a sword). Passion,
vehemence, impetuosity, fury. Huddat, Remains
of water or milk in a vessel.

hids, One who converses with kings.

a royal favourite. An entertaining story-teller.
Hadas, A beginning, commencement, invention.
A novelty. Any thing contingent or accidental.
Any thing which comes out of the body and causes
defilement, (pi. ti^lii*-^ ahdds) A young man.
Hadis or hadus. One who speaks, relates, or de-
scribes well.

A Ol>ii>9- hadasdt. Accidents.

A jjliii,*. hidsdn. Beginning, novelty, newness,
first and fresh appearance. Accidents, events.
Young men. Traditions. -Hwciiara, (pi. of s^.«o.J«.
hadis) Young men. Traditions.

A sJJi*- hadasat, A young woman,

A «J^ Jc»- hadafiyat, Name of a sect.

A —^^o- hadj, (v. n.of _(i.->-) Loading a camel
(particularly with a litter called hidj, in which wo-
men travel). Loading (a man with accusations.

or suspecting ofcheating in a sale). Shooting at, or
wounding (with an arrow). Hidj, (pi. --jii*- hu-
duj and -.^i>»-\ ahdaj) A burden. A camel's litter
in which women ride. Hadaj, The wild gourd.
The squash. A small melon. Hadaj or hudaj, A
prickle of the plant e.'V'i kuth when fresh.

A «»-(is«- hadajat, A kind of bird.

A X»-ii». huduhhat, Short, dwarfish (woman).

A ^S>- hadad, (v. n. of i>i>-) Waxing angry.
Impediment, check. A shove, push. Prohibited,
forbidden (thing). Vain, foolish (pretension).

Ajii*. hadr, (t. n. of.iis-) Being fat, robust,
of a firm, compact habit of body. Being fleshy
(the socket of the eye). Making haste. Swelling
from a blow (the skin). Causing a swelling. De-
scending. Flowing, falling (tears). Setting or
throwing down. Relaxing the bowels (medicine).
Depressing, removing from office, precipitating to
destruction. Sinking (a ship). Hemming, lacing,
ornamenting the edge of a garment. Enclosing,
embracing, comprehending. A cast of the eye.
Hadar, (v. n. of jii»-) Shedding tears (the eye).
Squinting. A declivity, descent.

aJ'i3i>- hudurr, Thick.

A Aj.ia. hadraf, Squint-eyed (woman). Fleshy
about the thighs, but lank higher up (a good qua-
lity in a horse). Hudarat, A descent, declivity.

A »ji\.»- hadrat, A hard, compact eye, or one
large and sharp-sighted. A pimple or sore inside
the eyelid. Hudrat, A troop of camels. A multi-
tude, concourse.

A arj<^^ hadraj, Any one (is not at home).

A ^J\»^JlS»■ hidrijan, Short (man).

A te-jiii". hadrajat, A twisting, making strong.

A iiji^>- hadrad, Short, dwarfish.

A ^£jii*- hidurra,An eye large, hard, or keen.

A i^jtiC^a- hads, (v. n. of (_,rt,ia-) Thinking, con-
jecturing, suspecting, imagining. Giving it as one's
opinion. Wandering without a guide, uncertain of
the way. Going fast, making haste. Going in a
steady course. Overthrowing, levelling with the
ground.Mastering,overcominginwrestling.Tramp-
ling upon, treading down. Striking on the throat
(a camel). Throwing (a sheep) down to slaughter
it. Making (a camel) lie down. Shooting (an ar-
row), throwing (a javelin). Intending, aiming at.
i__ft.op\ X nalif -j) (_>»>Jj>- hadasa lahum hi mut-
fiiattr razfi, He slaughtered for them a lean sheep
which extinguished the fire and was not cooked.
Hadas, Name of a people in the time of Solomon.

A jJ>»- hadh, (v. n. of ^>3j»-) Surrounding. Be-
holding. Hadali, The brinjal or egg-plant, (pi. of
ftj'i^ hadakat) Pupils of the eyes.

A USi>- hadakat, (pi. jJ«- hadak, j^iX»-1 ah-
dak, and J^Jo- hiddk) The pupil of the eye.

A«Ji'ii»-/4arf/iaZa<, Arolling the eye when looking.

A J.X»- hadl, (v. n. of Jiia-) Being unjust. Un-

( 470 )

just. Hidl, The waistband of the breeches, or the
place of tying the drawers-string. A crick in the
neck. Iladal, (v. n. of Jj»-) Being partial, unjust.
Having a high shoulder. Curvature, wryness. A
side-glance. Hadil, (pi. j'^^J>»- hadala') Partial,
unjust. High-shouldered. Wry-necked. Hudul,
Juice of the box-thorn. Wry-necked persons.

A -*^ii»- hadloj, (A bow) crooked at the extre-
mity. Oblique (well).

A «ii)ij». hadlakat, (v. n. oi ^S»- Q) Fasten-
ing the eye upon. Mudalikat, The eye, or the pu-
pil. A joint of mutton.

A («ii» hadm or hadam. Fierce heat of fire.

A »A,^»- hadamat. The crackling sound of a
fire. A rumbling noise in the belly. JIadimat or
hudamat, Quick-boiling (pot).

A t^jJOiic" hadambada' , A wonderful thing.

Aji3>»- Aa«?ro, (v. n.of \jj>- for jiio-) Impelling,
rousing, driving, making (camels) travel with alac-
rity by singing to them. Following (as night day).

A^\.J.>-Aat?«,"a^,Northwind(cloud-compelling).

A LiJijAs" hudus, (v. n. oi CjS»-) Appearing,
re-appearing, emerging. Being new, fresh, young.
Novelty, originality, invention.

A jL>jjj>- hudusat. Youth, early age.

A jrj'^*" huduj, Camel-litters. Loads.

A Jjcil*- hudud, (pi. of 4i»- hadd) Boundaries,
confines, metes, limits. Rules, definitions. Hudud,
(or *J^»ji» iJjjo- hududi shar^ya') Penal laws.

Ajjt>>5» hadur, A declivity, descent. ITudur,
(v. n. ofjiiJS") Swelling with a blow. Descending,
falling down. Causing to swell from a blow.

A *ijii>s«- hadurat or hudurat, A flood of tears.

A |jj.i»- huduh, (v. n. of ^i^»-) Opening the
eyes, staring (a dying man). Hurting the pupil.

A Jjii»- hudul, (v. n. of Jtis") Being unjust.

A iOjii*- hudulat, Curvature at the extremity
(of a bow).

A ^jiis>- hadarvlak, Shortand compact in body.

A ;^i3.>- hida , (v. n. of j^iia*) Remaining con-
stantly fixed in one place. jfci^\ i^S^-, Ever.

A ^>,6»- hudayya'. Contention, opposition. One
of the people.

A t^bj!*- b\ ana huddayaka, I present myself
as your antagonist, come out to meet me.

A ftAfJ.ii*- hudayhiyat. Name of a well near
Mecca. A sort of tree.

/ia<Zis,New,newlymade. ^j^\i,l^j^o-

hadisu's sinn. Of a youthful age. (pi. (.Lo,ii\».\
ahadis) Event, accident, novelty. History, tradi-
tion (particularly with regard to the sayings and ac-
tions of Muhammad. (_^AV '--*?.'i^ hadis bi'l
ma^na', A mystical saying. (.^.jA* al hadts, A
word implying See the language of the prophet."

A 'i*'?.^*^ hiddis. Talkative (man). A agree-
able talker.

A /yJ,"^»- hiddisa', A fable, tale, narrative.

A ^i>- (y^ ahu) hudayj. The stork.

A iX>.S>- hadid. Contiguous, adjacent, (pi. J^ii*.
hidad or hudad, Acute, sharp, pointed. Pungent,
(pi. j\ii«s»- hidad) Fluent (in tongue), acute (in in-
tellect), keen (in ire), (pi. iiJ^Jv>- hadand) Iron.
A helmet. liJJi-b hi'l hadid. In armour. i>Ji>s»-
^y\ hadidi afranj. Steel. JJ.J*- ^)ii>*« ma^ani
hadid, An iron mine, iron ore.

A '»iiJjj»- hadidat, (pi. ciJ^ii*- hadasid) Sharp
(sword). A weapon, tool (as a spade or pickaxe).
Ll|^ii »j>ii». hadidatu'l hars, A ploughshare.

p J JJi.i\»- hadida, A machine for drawing wire.

A i^JJiX*- hadidiy. Made of iron, iron.

A 'i3j>jS>- hadikat, (pi. Jjj\iij». hadaAk) An in-
closed garden. A palm-plantation.

A (Jj,iJj>- hidyal, Short, dwarfish.

Aii.». hazz, A cutting up by the roots, a break-
ing off. IIuzz, (pi. of i>»-\ ahazz) Difficult, ar-
duous, ungrateful (affairs).

A A^ hizas, (v. n. of \s>- for jii>»-) Measur-
ing by fitting one thing to another (as shoe to shoe).
Making a shoe. Putting a shoe on any one. Scat-
tering dirt on the face. Biting the tongue (wine).
Giving, (v. n.3of^ii;»-forjiii».)Beingover against,
facing. One thing opposite another. A shoe. The
hoof or sole of a horse's or a camel's foot. The
vintage. Opposite, over against.

A*\^Aaz^aj, A shoemaker, (fern, of iioA ahazz)
Rat-tailed (camel). Thin-plumaged (bird). Irre-
parable (alienation of kindred). Lightly and hastily
made (oath). Slender-bodied, small-handed (wo-
man). Swift, rapid, transient. Perfect, faultless
(poem). A poem in which the hazaz metre occurs ;
i.e. f^^\!U/omutaJ'dfilun is changed to ^J^fufilun.

Aj\iir>- hizar, (v. n. 3 of ji«-) Being cautious
of each other. Ilazdri, Beware !

A iU,liii>- huzarimat. Talkative, loquacious.

A (jjj^ j*- hazard!, (pi. of jiJ>>. hazir and hazur)
Timid, cautious. Hazdra' or hazdri, (pi. of io , j^
hizriyat) Hackles of cocks. High grounds.

A C^\>y^sf huzdriydt, Alarmists.

A &il j»- huzafat, A shaving or paring of lea-
ther. A bit of meat, a morsel, mouthful.

A »ilii«- hazzdfat, Podex : ring of the anus.

Aj(i\s>' hazdfir, (pi. of^y j^ huzfur) Sides,
parts, extremities. (Men) ready equipped for war.
i.iJjo\3j>- ^6mi\ ushdud hazdfiraka, Make ready.

A /^'s>- hazdk or hizdh, (v. n. of jj j>»-) Learn-
ing (the Kur'an) by heart (a boy). Being clever at
any work. Hizdh, (pi. of 'ii^ hizkat) Parts, sec-
tions. Hizdh or/jU2aA,(pl.of &5ij>. hizhat)Viece3.

A ^j^'^sf huzzdk, (pi. of jjU- hdzik) Ingenious,
expert, clever.

A jij\jd. hizakat, (v. n. of ^3*-) Learning (the
Kur'an) by heart. Being clever at work ; quick-
ness, sharpness. Cutting or stretching (any thing)
to cut (it) with a sickle. Huzdkat, A mouthful.

A ^\i»- huzaldy, Eloquent, speaking well A
sharp knife. The colt of an ass.

A JiiX*. hazal, An ant. Hazal or huzal, A sub-
stance resembling blood issuing from a certain
thorny plant. A sort of gum proceeding from the
tree JL talk. Hizal, A substance like saffron
in the flower of the pomegranate.

A ft)l j^ huzalat, Tbe hem or border of a shirt.
A sort of red gum. Chaff, bits of broken straw.
A j«iiis>- huzam, Slow, sluggish, lazy.
A^'ii»- hazamlr, All, the whole.
A wii^s" huzayat, A share of plunder.
A »A». hizatan, Over against, facing, opposite.
A »j». huzzat, A slice of meat.
A liWii*. hazhaz, A quick nocturnal journey
in search of water.

A J j*. Aa^a«, Mobility, a wagging of the tail.
Shortness of tail. In the measure Jxl^ kamil, a
dropping of a p>S? JJj wafac^ majmu^ whereby
^^\s!La mufafa^lun becomes ^J*3 faiilun.

Ajio- hazar or hizr, (v. n. of .ic) Avoiding,
shunning. Fearing. Caution, prudence. Fear.
Wj (^3* hazaraka (or (_ibj)j«». hazarayka)
zaydan, Beware of Zayd. . jo- jj) ahu hazar,
(Father timidity) A chameleon, v .^^f jCis^ hazar
kardan, To beware, a Hazir or /mzur, (pi. (V,\S»-
hazara') Fearing ; timorous. Cautious, wakeful,
wary, heedy. Ilazari, Beware !

A I — Sjiia- (1\ ummu) hizrif, A hyena.
A (__j^jc»- hazrafuf, (or 0_^ j>». hazrnfut)
A date-stalk. A nail-paring (a thing of no value).
A 'Uj:^>- huzrukkat, A stewed dish, soup.
A *«j.x»- hazramat, Loquacity, talkativeness.
A i^ji>^ huzurra\ False, vain. Falsehood.
A ^bj j». hizriyat, A rough hill.
A u^jii^ hizriyan,Verj timorous or cautious.
A Wji»- hizriyat, (pi. tl^^ia- hazara' and /w-
rari) A cock's hackles. A rough piece of land.
A rough hillock.

A (_JJ»- hazf, (v. n. of i_i3»-) Taking away
(part of any thing, as the hair of the head or tail
of an animal). Rejecting, eliding, cutting off (a
syllable of a word, by apocope). Throwing or
striking (with a stick). Hitting a blow (on the
head with a sword), and cutting off a part. Mov-
ing the hips or shoulder (in walking). Takin"-
short steps. Conferring a favour, making a pre-
sent. Addressing in few words. Making a brief
salutation. The grammatical figure apocope. Jla-
zaf, Small black sheep (without tail or ears). A
^mall species of duck. A kind of jackdaw which
tliey eat. A blade of com.

A -fliiia- hazfai, Little and short (ear). Hu-
iafat, An institution, mode of life, manners.
A «JiX»- huzafat, Short, dwarfish (woman).
A ijjjo. hazfarat, (v. n. ofjj J*- Q) Filling.
Aj^^ huzfur, Noble, illustrious. A l.-^rge

( 471 ) }

meeting or congregation. Huzfur,{orji'^o- hiz-\'m &hea.^. ^wwat, A share of spoil. A gift. A
far) (pl.^lia. hazaflr) A side, part, or district, slice of meat. Any thing opposite. Ilizmata, On
J^yj^ j^l ahhazahu hi huzfurihi, (or 5j\jjj4 the opposite side, over against.

bi hizfarihi) He took it all

A Jii»- hazk, (v. n. of jjo.) Cutting (a rope).
Binding hard, and hurting by the violence of the
pressure. Biting (as any thing acid or astringent).
Being pungent, sour. Hizk, (v. n. of JJo.) Ex-
celling in any art. Learning (the Kur'an) by heart.
Cutting or stretching (a thing) to cut (it) with a
sickle. Being pungent, sour (vinegar). Quickness,
cleverness, sharpness.

A MJ*. hizhat, (pi. J^jo- hizak or huzah) A
part, section, segment.

A Ji\». hazl, Inclination, affection, love. Hizl,
A heavy load oppressive to the bearer. Huzl,T!\i(i
hem or boi'der of a shirt or a veil. Huzl, hizl, or
huzal, A root. Huzl, (or JOj^a- huzlat) The lower
part ef the female garment called jUaJ nitah. The
lower part of the waistband of the breeches. Ha-
zal, (v. n. of Ji*-) Being thin of lashes (the eye).
A redness, swelling, or watering of the eye. A
flowing of tears. Afallingoff of the eyelashes. A
species of berry which they smoke or burn as per-
fume, or make bread. Huzal, The waistband of
drawers. Huzal or huzl, Hem or border of a shirt.
A J Jiij>- hizlak. Sharp, acute.
A Siiio- hazlahat,{Y.n.oi "yi^ Q) Claiming
above one's due. Making groundless pretensions
to cleverness.

A J lis- hazlam, Short and compactly built.
A «\jj>. hazlamat, (v. n. of J j*». Q) Walking
fast, rolling on. Filling (a bottle). Grooming (a
horse)well. Chipping,shaving,sharpeuing(astick).
A |«jJ;i»- huzlum. Light and swift.
A jtja. hazm, (v. n. of * j»-) Cutting. Making
haste,despatchingbusiness,travellingexpeditiously.
Reading or calling quick. Hazam, The flight of
a bird with clipped wings. Hazim, Keen, sharp.
Huzam, Short of stature. One who takes short
steps. Huzum, Swift hares. Sharp thieves.
A yUii»- hazaman. Celerity. Slowness.
A iUja. huzamat. Short. Short-stepped.
A j*Jrf»- hizmir, Short-bodied.
A ^jj*- huzn, The waistband. The corner of
one's garment. A chamber, closet, cell.

AiOi^!>.AuzM»na<,Small-eared. Short. Mounted,
ridden (young camel) till his belly becomes big and
his hump disappears. (^1:6 j>i» huzunnatani. The
two ears. The testes. Vulvse labra.

A ji». hazw, (v. n. of Ij*- forjjj*.) Measur-
ing by fitting one thing to another (as shoe to
shoe). Putting a shoe on any one. Sitting oppo-
site. Strewingdirt on one's face. Biting the tongue
(wine). Giving. Hazwa, Opposite.

A »_jiij»- hazrvat, hizrvat, or huzwat, Bits of
leather cut off when making shoes and collected

A ^}i^>- huzuh. Pungency (of vinegar).
A ^J^ hazy, (v. n. of t^^) Being pungent,
bitingthetongue(vinegar). Tearing (a hide) much.
Cutting(thehand). Reviling, reproaching. Hizy,
A sort of tree. Opposite, over against. Haza',
(v. n. of {ji>o-) Suffering pain (a ewe) from the
secundine being; burst.

A bi^ huzycC, Part of booty given to another.
A Ujjfc huzayya', A present made on the re-
ceipt of agreeable news. A voluntary gift. A share
of plunder. Li)l|j^ huzayyaha. Opposite thee.

A Wiij>./«2ya<,Anoblongslice(ofmeat). Ul*.
(jjJo.i\»- jam hizyatayni. Both came side by side.
A 'i^,,^»- haztyat, A share of plunder given one.
^^A>- hazir. One who cautions or bids beware.
A Jj^.O*- haz'ih, Cut (with a sickle).
A jC 3*. hizyam,CnUing, sharp (sword). Clever.
\j>-hir, {hr—jfhirh) (pl.-^^ a/<raA) Vulva.
A^ harr, (v. n. ofjs-) Being hot. Boiling,
making (water) hot. Cooking the pap ijic- ha-
rirat. A word used in checking a camel, (pi. of
ij)- harrat) Stony places. (pl.jjj». hurur and
j>jU.\ ahar'ir) Heat, warmth. Hirr, Pudendum
mulieris. Hurr, {j^\.j\jo-\ ahrar andj)^ hirar)
Free (not a slave), liberal, true (not spurious), gen-
teelly born. A young pigeon. A swift horse. A
fawn. The foetus of a serpent. Pure, unmixed
(clay or sand). A good action. A fresh date. A
hawk, falcon. A part of the countenance which is
exposed. The centre of a sandhill. Blackness on

the outside of a horse's ears. ^ysL^\jo~hui-ni'l
bakl, Pot-herbs eaten raw. i_^UJ3\ JU liurru's si-
ya6. Costly raiment or furniture. .\jJlJ!>- hurru'd
dar,The middle of a house,a court. J»«J1 "Ja- hur-
ru'r rami. Fine sand. 6»-^\ JU hurru 'I wajh. The
most prominent part of the cheek. Ja- Jjt^ ju-
maylu hurrin, Name of a bird. Js- jL* saku hur-
rin, A male turtle-dove. JU (jjls tin hurr. Pure,
unmixed, free (clay). J!s! ciijw Iji U ma haza
minha hi hurrin, This is unworthy of you, it does
not become you.

A \j>- hara', (pi. AjaJ\ ahras) A side, quarter.
Noise, cry, sound. A deer's lair. A nest.

A fi]ji- hircif, Name of a mountain near Mecca.

A '-^yf hirab, (v. n. 3 of i—Jja-) Fighting.
Opposing, (pi. of sJjs- harbat) Short spears.

A 'ii\j>- haj-rabat,'BeareTa of implements of war.

A i^\jo~hardbis,(pl. of lLo^s*) Certain plants.

A^j,\ja-haraba',{pl.o(^\ij>-hirbaf)Sim-Qo'wers.

A ^J^^\ tj}j»- hardhiyu I matn, The flesh on the
vertebra; of the back.

A 'i\j>- hardt, An open space, an area, or court.
A side, a quarter. Sound, noise ; the crackling of
a fire, rustling of the leaves of trees. A deer's lair.

\

A nest. Flame, flaming heat.

A OU>- harat, The crackHng of fire.

A OK>-/ia»Ta/,(pl.of 8^ harrai) Stony places.

A i^\j>- haras, A notch at the extremity of a
bow to receive the string. Iliras, (pi. s-Jp-i ah-
risat) An unfinished arrow. The lower part of a
spear-head.

A O^*- harras, A farmer, ploughman. Hur-
ras, (pi. of lIJjU- haris) Farmers, ploughmen.

A 'i->\o' hirasat. Agriculture, tillage.

A —^Airo;, Thick darkness. (p\. of —^ hi rj)
Toils set to catch wild beasts, (pi. of &»-j5»- hara-
jat) Troops of camels. Thickets, brakes.

A (__i>-]^ harajif, (pi. of i_A>-_p-) Cold blasts.

A ,_y»-L». harajil, (pi. of ^j^vp" hurjul) Long.
Swift.^ Hurajil, Long.

A ft)i>-L>. harajilatan, They (came in a troop).

A ^]f- harafij, (pi. of ^^^^ hurjuj) Long,
fat, strong camels.

A 6\j>- hirad, (v. n. 3 of i>;»-) Being scarce of
milk (a camel), of rain (a season), (pi. of Jop-
harul) Living far from friends.

A !^i)\j>- haradiy, (pi. of ^'^j>- hui-diy) Reeds.
Rushes with which houses are thatched.

A i^ jL>. harddid. Mountain-peaks.

^Jlf- hardr, (v.n. ofj»-) Becoming free from
being a slave. Freedom. Sirdr, (pi. of^^ hurr')
Free. (pi. of /.i\j*- harrdn) Thirsty, (pi. of 'ij->-
harrai) Stony places.

A \)]j>- hararai, ( v.n.ofJ»- ) Being hot. Warmth,
heat. Pustules breaking out from heat.
(_^Jii harhrati dini. Fanaticism. o-i^^
hardrati tahfiya, Natural heat.

A jUa- hirdz, (v. n. 3 of Jj»-) Jesting or joking
in a manner bordering on reviling and abuse.

A 'ij]j»- hardzat, A being guarded, fortified.

A (__jul^ hiirrds, (pi. of ^_)*j.\>. hdris) Keepers,
guardians. The king's guards.

A &»*>)j»- hirdsat, (v. n. of ;_>>*p-) Guarding.
Custody, guardianship. tHA* . liiU* L1a*>»1;»- Ai-
rdsati milk u millat, The government of kingdom
and people, p jjiip lI1«>»>Jj»- hirdsat kardan. To
guard, preserve, govern.

A j^j«jK». hardsin, A species of fish.

A tj^»*»]^ hardsin, Lean camels. Barren years.

A (j**^ hirdsh, (v. n. 3 of ^jijjs.) Exaspera-
ting, setting (men or dogs) by the ears. (pi. of
{^j>- harsh) Signs, vestiges.

A (^ji^j*- harrdsh, An old black serpent.

p (<«jj (^wjUs* hardshdii rumi, Wild mustard.

A j^j|u«\^ hardshtn, (pi. of {^y*>f>- harashun)
Thistles or burs sticking to the wool of a sheep.

A ;_>«VJ»- hurras, (pi. of (_>a>j»- harts) Covetous,
greedy, eager.

A i^\j>- hirdz, (v. n. 3 oi {^j>-) Continuing
at, dwelling upon, any work. Shooting at one
another with arrows unshaven and pointless.

( 472 )

A (^Vj»- harrdz, One who prepares ashes of
alkali. Amakerorburneroflime,plaster,orcement.

A »^\p- hardzat, (v. n. of {^j>-) Being at the
point of death (from love or sickness). Being care-
worn. Being weak, cowardly, slothful. Fainting
from desire.

A 'Lo\j>- harrdzat. An alkali or barilla-market,

A L_ji;o- hirdf, (v. n. 3 of i—Jp-) Recompens-
ing evil. Being hindered from doing anything, or
cut off from all enjoyment.

AwUs»-/ta?-a/a<,Bitterness,sharpness,mordacity.

A 0^\^ hardfid. Camels of a generous breed.

A 'l^\j>- hardfiz, Fine slender camels.

A (jti\p. hurdfah, A viper.

A ;_>aiU>-/ia»-a/i'«,Lean,slender,tractable camels.

A J)[f>- hirdh, Coition. All-devouring (fire).
Violent (shot). Ilurdh, Fuel. Tinder. (Water)
extremely salt. (A horse) full of fire, running at
full speed. That by which the palm-tree is impreg-
nated. Ilurdh or hirdh. An incendiary, a mis-
chief-maker. The agency whereby the fructifying
pollen of the male palm is imparted to the female.

A jVJa- /mrra/t, Burning; a burner, incendiary.
Hurrdh, Inflammableness. Tinder. Water ex-
tremely salt.

A »i\y>- hurdhat, Tinder.

A '&i\j>- harrdhat, (pi. C^tfVJ>- harrdhdt) A fire-
ship loaded with naptha or missile brands. A place
for making charcoal, burning lime or ashes of al-
kali. Hurrdkat, Sharp (sword). Tinder.

A i__a]>\j»- hardkif, Projecting hip-bones.

A j>?\f- hardkim, A kind of red colouring for
shoe-latchets. Red, reddish-brown (skin or wine).

A i^ja^^ja-hardkis, (pi. of (_>aj5j».) Winged fleas.

A {JLi\f- hardk, Motion.

A uLiiU»- havdhik, (and CiX-S L>. hardhik) (pi.
of 'iMja- harhakat) The upper parts of the thigh
(on which people sit). Prominent parts of buttocks
(in camels and the like). Lean nags. Certain reptiles.

A i»\jO' hardm, (v. n. of j^^) Being unlawful.
Unlawful, forbidden, prohibited. Holy, venerable,
sacred. (pi. ^y»- hurum) A Nazarite clad in the
garment £j»- harlm. m^^ ^^\ibn hardm. An ille-
gitimate son, a bastard, f^^ (>i)^ hilddul hardm,
Mecca. J\jX jy^\ ash' shahru'l hardm, The sa-
cred month Muharram. Jtjo. Jl« mdl hardm, Ill-
gotten wealth. Ail i>ii*^ masjidu'l hardm, (or
(•Ui* tl*AJW/6ay<w'i /tamffi),Thetempleof Mecca.
&\ »\^ hardmu 'lldh, So help me God ! Jip j«\^
bi hardmi sa/tZ/n, Intelligent, judiciou3,wise. P j,\j>-
^^<if hardm hardan. To make unlawful, to inter-
dict. To prohibit or prevent from sleeping. iS^^
ij^j ha hardm raftan. To go astray, to commit
adultery. A Hiram, (v. n. of ^^) Wanting the
male (a cloven-footed beast), (pi. of j,j>- hirm)
Forbidden things, (pi. of l^^ karma') Libidi-
nous (sheep).

A jj^W hardmdni, Mecca and Madina, the
two sacred cities.

p »j^y j^js- hardm-tosha, A term used in abuse.

P ^_§•^)j Af hardm-zddagt. Illegitimacy.

p iJ\yc\j>. hardmrzdda, Illegitimate, spurious.
A bastard. A villain, thief, robber, rogue.

A i^jM»\jO' hardmis, Severe, barren (years).

PjO |«K>. hardm-kdr, A fornicator, adulterer.

p (^O jt'j>- hardm-hdri. Any forbidden act
(but especially adultery and fornication).

A |jl« |J^ hardm^mdl. Ill-got wealth.

p U* |«Us». hardm-mayhz, The spinal marrow.

A ClJyt m\^ hardm-mawt. Suicide.

p ij^Xx f»U»- hardm-namak, Idle. Ungrateful.

A j^^/jaraMa',(pl.of j_^op.)Libidinou8 (ewe).

A i^\f>- hardmiy, A robber, an assassin.

A tJi^/oUs- hardmayn, Mecca and Madina.

A (j^ hirdn,The obstinacy of a restive (horse),
restiffhess. Hirdn or hurdn, (v. n. of jop-) Being
obstinate and restive (a horse).

A j^lj»-/tan'a«,Stony ground. {iera.l$js-harra',
pi. j^ hirdr) Thii'sty, Harran in Mesopotamia.

A 'ij\f*- hardtvat. Heat. Sharpness in the taste
of mustard.

A b\^ hardya\ (pi. of Wj»- kariyat) Worthy,
fit, proper (women).

A t_^];s^ hardsib, (pi. of WiJp. hartbat) Spoils,
plundered effects.

A \.L*^\j>- kardsis, (pi. of W0j»-) Gains.

A j|^ hardsir, (pi. of '»j»- kurrat) Noble la-
dies. Pure sands.

A JjU»- hardsiz. Choice camels not to be sold.

A i^j^\j>- hardsis, (pi. of &.«Jy»- harisat) Sheep
stolen by night.

A /y\f>- hardsik, (pi. of ftA>p-) Hasty puddings.

A i^_f>- harb, (pi. t__Jjj»- huruh) War, battle.
An enemy. i^J^j\ii ddru'l harb. Hostile coun-
tries, the country of the infidels, '-^'f '-^ ' dlati
harb, Arms, weapons. Jl:5 . '^f>- harb u kitdl.
Battle and slaughter. Harab, (v. n. of l-»j»-)
Spoiling, plundering, reducing to poverty. Being
very angry. The buds and flowers of the palm-
tree. Harib, (pi. {J,^ harba') (A man or lion)
burning with rage, furious.

p ^j>- kirab, Buds and flowers of the palm.

A V }*■ karban, Forcibly, with an armed force.

A ^\jjs- hirbdi, A chameleon. The rings, but-
tons, pins, or joints of armour, bridles, and the like.
The back or heads of the vertebra!.(pl.^^/tarafta')
The sunflower. Hurabds, (pi. of i_<J c>-) Robbed.

A Obj*. hara or harbdt, (pi. of JOj*-) Fridays.

A ^'jp- hirbdj. Thick, gross, corpulent.

p tilliUp-A jrJanaA, Full of chameleons (spot).

A 'iJji>- harbat, (pi. <-->]/- hirdb) A hunting-
spear, javelin, dart, dagger. Friday. A corruption
or degeneracy of religion. Stabbing. Plunder, ra-
pine. Hirhat, (pi. Obj»- karabdt) Warlike ap-

paratus. Hurlat, A sack.

A '^j^ hurhus, (pi. il^\j>- harahis) A cer-
tain herb which causes the cattle that feed thereon
to yield good milk.

A ^^ hurhuj, Thick and large-bodied.

P «/W- '-rip- harb-jdi/, A place of combat.

A (^J- hirbhh, A rough old woman. Ilir-
bish, (&^Jp. hirhishat, (jJ.?^ hiribhish, or "iij^
hiribhishat) A large venomous serpent. A viper;
one that crawls with a rasping, grating noise.

A l^ja- harbasat, The irrigating (of a field).

A e^^jo^jo. harbasisat, A woman's ornaments.

A t^j- harbazat, The stringing tight(of a bow ).

A J^ja. harba', (pi. of (_J^ harib) Furious.
(pi. of i_^j» harib) Robbed, plundered.

A Li/* harbiy, Warlike, hostile. Near to, or
bounded by an enemy's country. Soundinw or

(calling to arms, alh^ c!sIj kila^ harbiya, Gar-
risons on the enemy's frontiers.
A U-i^j=* hirbtsh, Rough.
A t^ hirat, Pudendum mulieris.
A 'ija. harrat, (v. n. of ^) Being thirsty, (pi.
Jp- harr,jSf- hirar, C^VJa- harrat, ^^_y>. hirr'm,
^nd (j>ja'\ aJiartin) A stony country. A small
pimple. Thirst. Pain, torture, punishment. Gross
darkness. Hirrat, (v. n. of^) Being thirsty.
Thirst, excessive drought. »"Ji' JJ* sja. hirrat
^ala' hirrat, Thirst on a cold day (is the most pain-
ful). Hurrat, (pl.jj);s* haranr) Free-born, noble
(woman). A fine she-camel. The back of the ear
where the ear-ring plays. A cloud abounding in
rain. lj>. *L! laylatu hurratin. The night a bride
preserves her virginity. First night of the month.

A CJj>- harl, (v. n. of Op-) Rubbing hard.
Being of a bad disposition. A circular segment.
The noise of cattle eating.

A iif- Awriai, Tickling the nose (as snuff, pep-
per, and the like). Huraiat, A glutton.

A tdij^ hartak, Small-bodied.

A Cjj- liars, (v. n. of (O^) Tilling, sowing.
Ploughing. Gaining (money). Marrying four
wives. Indulging much in venery. Reading (the
Kur'an) with attention and meditating upon it.
Stirring the fire, making it bum. Making a notch
in the end of a bow for the string. Making lean
(a beast) with over-work. Tillage, (pi. Cjjy*-
hurus) The produce of a field. The root of an ass's
jard. Reward, recompense. A woman, a wife. A
beaten road. Maris, A lion.

A lL>js- hursat. The space between the extre-
mity of the penis and the place of circumcision. A
notch at the extremity of a bow to receive the string.

A ^ hirj, (pi. ^ja'\ ahraj) The shell called
concha venerea, of the small white species, hung
round the neck to avert the effect of malignant
eyes. A dog's collar. Narrowness. Part of the
deer (given to the hounds), (pi. y. hiraj) A

( 473 )

snare for a wild beast. Clothes hung over a line
or spread on the ground to dry. Uaraj, (v. n. of
jj^) Being dazzled (eye). Being forbidden. Be-
ing kept from labour (a she-camel) that (she) may
fatten. Narrow. A narrow place. Abler. A sin,
fault, crime. Lean (he-camel). Long (she-camel).
Narrowness. A camel-litter, (pi. of &>^ hara-
jat) Troops of camels. Shrubberies, bushes. Ua-
raj or harij. Narrow. (A place) impenetrable from
the closeness of the trees. Harij, One incessantly
engaged in fighting. A criminal.

A OU-jS"- harajat, (pi. of iL>p.) Shrubberies.
A &s-^ hurjat, A small bucket, urn. Hara-
jat, (pi. ^9. haraj and «.\^ hiraj) A troop of
camels. A thicket, shrubbery.

A <-«?•_;» harjaf, (pi. i-js-y.) A cold blast.
A ij^j>- harjal, A troop of horses. Hurjul,
(pl- J*-^ harajil) Long. Swift.

A ftUjo. harjalat, (v. n. of J^p- Q) Being
long. Running right and left from skittishness.
Filling up a row. A flight of locusts. A troop of
horses. Pure, unmixed soil. Lameness.

A «v?^ hatjamat, (v. n. of (frj- Q) Driving
(camels) against each other. Crowding.

A {J^yrj^ harjuwan, A kind of wingless locust.
A ^^jp- hurjuj, (pl. ^c*^])>- harajlj) A long,
fat, and strong she-camel. A cold biting wind. A
lean, lank, intelligent she-camel.

A ^^ harh, (v. n. of _^) Striking (a wo-
man) on the pudendum. Hirh, (pl. _\^\ ah-
rah) Pudendum mulieris. Harih, Belonging to
the pudendum muliebre. A man addicted thereto,
a habitual fornicator.

A ^J*- hirahly. Belonging to the vulva.
A ijt. hard, (v. n. of <i^) Intending, propo-
smg. Being angry. Hindering, keeping back.
Perforating. Cutting off a piece. Hard or harid,
Separate, solitary, remote. Hird, A camel's stable,
(pl. Jjj». hurud) A piece of a camel's bunch. The
intestine of a camel. Hurd, Swift (kata birds).
Harad, (v. n. of Jj»-) Being angry, enraged. Be-
ing spavined (a camel). Having a contraction of
the muscles of the fore-leg caused by the tether.
Oppressing, cramping, shackling (a coat of mail).
Being of unequal lengths (the threads of a bow-
string). Harid, Passionate. Shackled, hampered
by a tight coat of mail.

A A^ijp. hardas, (fem. oi ^j>-\ ahrad) (A she-
camel) having the tendon of the fore-foot com-
pressed and lamed by the fetter. Huradd^, (pl. of
^.j>- harid) Separate, alone, remote from friends.

Uop.

(j't>;»- harddn, Angry, enraged, furious.

A ^i^J- hardab, Seed of nightshade
A 'ii^j- hardabat. Lightness, agility.
A isJ^ hirdat, A camel's stable, A piece of a
camel's bunch. The intestine of a camel.

A Ittiij^ hardamat. Obstinacy, stubbornness.
6b

i ^ WJ"^ hirdawn. The male Lybian lizard.

A ^ Jp- Awrrfiy, (or wJ^ AwrcJiyai) (pl. ^^Lto
I harddiy) A reed. A girdle of rushes tied round a
fence of reeds.

A «*i^ harzamat, (v. n. of -i^ Q) Cursing
any one (God). Filling (a vessel).

A ^jjii/*- hirzawn, The male Lybian lizard. A
salamander.

Ajj>- harz, (v. n. ofj^) Guarding, preserving,
taking care of jealously. Hirz, A fortification,
garrison-town, castle. An amulet or charm against
fascination or enchantment. j^\\y>-hirzu'zzahr
The spine. Haraz, (v. n. of J^) Being timid,
cautious, scrupulous. Imminent danger, jeopardy,
risk, hazard. Dignity, nobility. Any thing kept
back and preserved. (pl.j\jy\ ahrdz) Polished
nuts, used by children at play. Any thing pre-
served with jealous care.

A 'ijj- harazat, (pl. 0]j^ harazdt) An ex-
cellent thing worthy of being preserved, the choicest
of one s property.

A *^j>- harzakat, A shutting up, a confining.
A U^j>- hars, (v. n. of (_>rtp- ) Guarding. Steal-
ing. Living a long while, (pl. (j-p-l ahrus) An
age. Hirs, Guardianship, custody, protection.
jram«,(pl.of(_)«,l»-Aam) Guards: king'sguards.
A 4iiu»f- harsam, A corner. Hirsim or hirsam.
Poison. Death.

A ^_^y- harasiy. One life-guard man.
A (_)^»- harsh, (v. n. of O^p-) Hunting the
Lybian lizard (by moving the hand at his hole ;
when he, supposing the motion to be that of a snake,
thrusts out his tail and is taken). Scratching. Ly-
ing with (a girl) on (her) back. Springing up (en-
mity). (pl.(_,i^AiVa«A) Mark, vestige. Acrowd,
company. Harash, (v. n. of (_)i^) Being rough-
skinned. Harish, Unable to sleep from hunger.
Hurush, (pl. of {J^.y harish) "Voracious camels.
A *Lii;»-AarsAa^, Rough (coin). Rough-skinned
(snake). Unbesmeared (scab). Scabby (she-ca-
mel). Wild mustard.

A i_-JU«j» harshdf, A lean and voracious locust.
A iLui^ hurshat. Roughness. Harashat, (pl.
CJlMjp*- harashat) Any small creeping thing.

A I Hut^ harshaf. Scales offish. Silver studs

(upon armour and the like). The rings of a coat
of mail. Weak persons. Old men. Footmen. An
artichoke. Asmall bird, ostrich,orany thing small.
Hurshuf, Rough and hard ground.

A 'iaJ^^ harshafat. Rough and hard ground.
A ^^yMJ>■ harashun, (pl. ^jrj^^ hardshln) A
thistle, bramble, or bur, sticking to a sheep.

A i^^ hars, (v. n. of (_>»p>-) Splitting, tearing.
Peeling, skinning. A fissure. Hirs, (y.n. of (^js-)
Desiringeagerly. Avidity, avarice,cupidity,greedi-
ness. ^Hurus, Greedy, ravenous fellows.

A Lop- hirsan, (p wLo^) Greedily, eagerly.

A A^j^ hurasof, (pi. of {joi^ harts) Cove-
tous, greedy, eager, earnest.

A ft<0^ harsat, A blow on the head breaking
only the skin. A falling of the milk into the pail
in a scattered manner in consequence of the width
of an injured teat. Harasat, The fixed, settled
spot of the centre of every thing.

A j^ljLop- hirsiyan, The inside of the skin of
the belly. The interior of an elephant's hide. A
red pelUcle which peels ofi" a hide after it has been
stripped off.

A {ji>j>- harz, (v. n. of t^j>-) Corrupting, de-
stroying (one's self). Hurz or huruz, The herb
alkali or its ashes, with which they wash clothes.
Haraz, (y.n. of (jo j^) Being at the point of death
(from love or sickness). Being worn down by in-
cessant anxiety. Being cowardly, slothful. Ga-
thering saffron, and having the body distempered.
Being unarmed, fearing to fight. Edge of a gar-
ment. Wicked (man). Blasphemous (language).
Lean (camel). Unsoundness (of mind, body, or
creed). Lean (from love or grief). At the point
of death. Unarmed. A coward, one afraid to fight.
Good for nothing. (p\.^^\Ja.\ahraz, ^J^ja-hur-
zan, and 'Loj>- harazat) One from whom nothing
is hoped or feared. Haraz or hariz, Unsound,
vitiated, depraved in body, mind, or principles.
Sick. Unable to rise. Hiraz, (pi. of SLop- hir-
zat) Lean (men).

A (j^/»- hurzan, (pi. of {joj^ haraz) Those
from whom nothing is hoped or feared.

A 'Loj>- hii'zat, (pi. {^jijs- hiraz) Lean (man).
Hurzat, One who throws dice for others, but is
afraid to play himself. One who neither buys meat,
or eats any, except at another's expense. A kind
of arrow not shaved and without a head. Hara-
zat, (pi. of j^js»- haraz) Those from whom no-
thing is hoped or feared.

A ^j>- hurziy, A seller of alkali or the ashes.

A '^y harf, (v. n. of i_J^) Changing, in-
verting. Scratching. Shaving smooth. Provid-
ing for (a family). Gaining, (pi. i-Jjj>- huruf
and i_Jp-\ ahruf) A letter of the alphabet. A
particle (as an adverb, preposition, conjunction, or
interjection), (pi. ,_i^ Mraf) Side, edge, extre-
mity, margin, border. The peaked summit of a
mountain, a promontory. Edge (of a sword). A
camel, large, lean, and raw-boned. Way, mode,
manner. A channel, a stream of water. A dialect
of Arabia, seven of which they say can be detected
intheKur'an. A mode of worshipping God. i— Jp-
ti)\j JJ«>^1 harful istidrak, Adversative particle.
^\:;aJu«^\ , — jj». harfu'l istiftah, Inchoative par-
ticle. ^\^fli«.:i)\ ^j>. harfu'l istifham, (or J\J-»
sutaV) Particle of interrogation. \JJL*»^1 •— 'r*
harfu'l istisna, Particle of exception. (_ij-»-
(__JU_Ajk«>^\ harfu'l istisnaf, (or >ljol ibtidas)

( 474 )

Inchoative particle. ,j]fi'^^ '—?;*' ^o,rful ifti-
rah, Particle of disjunction. i_j'>^^\ •— i;*" '*'"'"
fu'l tjab, Particle of affirmation or assent. u-i;»-
Jjl;Ss\j3\ harfu't tatliid, Particle of injunction or
emphasis. Ja«»Jk5\ i— >;>• harfu't tab^d, Particle
of removal. JjjlH^ •— ir*" ^^''^^f^'^ tahklk, Par-
ticle of affirmation, {^jai^o^ •— tp" ^'■'^^f^'f- ^<^^^'
ziz, Particle for exciting the attention. '—';*■
tjiaJua^' harfu't tahhm, Particle of identity or
specification. /y>-_>5^ •— i;*" ^^.rfu't tarajji, Op-
tative particle. 'jOiiyd\ »— '.»- harfu't tardid, Par-
ticle of disjunction. »jj>.^.k1\ '~-^f^ harfu't tash-
hth, Particle of similitude. (JAaXH)! *— ir" '"^'""
fu't tashhik, Particle of doubt. v_A> j«jkS\ '—Jj>-
harfu't tayrif, (or eJiM mafrifat) The definite ar-
ticle. (JJi«j3^ *— V*" harfu't iajZIZ, Particle of cause
or reason. /i>Jiii\ i—Jj>- harfu^t tafrih, Particle
of separation. JjuaftDl i— J;»- haifti 't tafzil, Par-
ticle of comparison. i^^jiiJ^ *— tp" harfut tah-

rlb, Particle of drawing nigh unto. (_j<31 i Jp-

harfu't tamanni, An optative particle. *—*;»•
jv-cil harfu't tamy'iz, Particle of discrimination.
jj»AflJj3\ I— */► harfu't tanfis, Particle of breath-
ing-time, j^^'^ '— ir*" ^*«'y"'' tanhir, The inde-
terminate article. ^y2\ i— Jp- harfu 't tawahhu^,

Particle of expectation. -^Vii i j^ harfuljizcn,

Particle of consequence. J^ '— iP" harfulhal,
Particle of the present, r"*"* >— ^/*" harfu'l hasr,
Particle of restriction. (_JUail '~Jj*- harfu 'I hhi-

tab, Particle of address. \POJ\ i 9js» harfu'd

du^, Particle of invocation. ciijJ^ ^— ip" ^^.'''f^''''
rad^ Particle of reproach or indignation. <—>/-

Jo\j harf zasid, Expletive particle, jrj^''^ ' \f

harfu 'z zajr, Particle of reprimand. ^^l*« '—^f^
harf, sakin, A quiescent consonant. \ .i...\\ u-Jp-
harfu' s sabab, Causative particle. joJL!1\ '—Jf^
harfu'' sh shart, Conditional particle, ^s^* i_ip-
harf, sahth, A consonant, «l.ia)\ i— Jf harfu'' s si-
lat, Particle of conjunction. rA^^ '— IP" ^^'''f^'t
tarh, Particle of method. i_ila«)l i— i/>- harfu I
^tf, Copulative particle. CIaIp i— Jp- harf Mat,
A long vowel, as \, j, or ^. wU)\ «— Jp- harfu'l
ghayat. Particle of extremity. OWfA^ '— ir*"
harfu 'I mubhamat. Demonstrative particle, i— J;*-
uiK^ half mutaharrah, A consonant inflected
with a short vowel. Jj^^ *— tP" ^"^'^ majhul, An
obscure letter, as j in Jj. roz, A day, and ij in
j(M> sher, A lion. Jjjj»»* '—';*■ harf masruk, A
letter written though not pronounced, as j in
^jiJb\_js>- khmahish, Desire, j»- chu, Like, ji tu,
Thou, jl u, He, j(i du, Two, &c. (_ijj*o u- Jp-
harf ma^vf, An open or broad letter, as (_? in
^jw shir, Milk. t/jj>»« '— ir* ^^^''fi ma^aivi, A
postposition, bjm i— Jp- harfi maAya, Particle
of society. i(>jJ\ *—';»" harfu'n nida. Vocative
particle, io JjJ\ '—^f- harfu n nudbat, Particle of
lamentation. ,^JJ\ i— V*" harfu'n nafy, Particle

of negation. vX*:\ j»- 1 u-ip- harf ahhiri abjad,
The letter k ghayn, which denotes 1000 ; hence,
The nightingale, i—ip? >— iP" '*""/ ^* '*'*'/» (aXso
\Sj»- \jp- harfan harfan) Literally. <— ^;*' ij*

saZa'Aa7^w,Inonemode. Partially. 'P^^^J' J;-*-

harf zadan. To speak, converse. A Hurf Cresses
(or the seed). Misfortune, the making no money,
^b i_-Jp- hurfi babili, Babylonian cresses. Hi-
raf, (pi. of i—Jp- harf) Edges, margins. Moun-
tain-peaks, (pi. of 'iijf hirfat) Trades, arts, crafts.

p Ukil L— Jt>- Aa?y-a.</i7ja, Acquainted with one's
letters, just able to read.

A i^j*" hirfan, Misfortune, ill-luck.

pj\ jj\ •— i;*" harf-andaz, Cunning, artful.

p (?;\ Jol i—ip- harfandazi, Cunning, artifice.

A *ip- harfat, (v. n. of i_Jp-) Anointing (the
eyes) with antimony. Losinga part of one's property.
/iZ'»ya<,A trade, craft, art,business,profession. Skill,
ingenuity. Cunning. A corporation, company, or
body of artificers. A meal. C^j^ f^\ahli hirfat,
An artisan, trader, craftsman. Hirfat or hurfat,
Misfortune, ill-luck.

p ^_fjb CHiAjsp- hirfat-bazi. Witchcraft.

A '»k>ip- harfazat, A fine slender he-camel.

A (jijp- hirfsh, A viper.

A 'ktaij>- hirfzat. An excellent she-camel.

p (jVaJp- harfkan, Ratsbane.

p^^ i—iy harfgir, Censurer, caviller, critic.

P (j^jJo '— tj*" harf-giri, Cavil. Criticism.

A ,Vp- harfiy. Relating to, possessing the na-
ture or property of a particle. Hurfiy, A dealer
in cresses, or in the seed.

A *?ip- harfiyat. The quality of particle.

A ^j»- hark, (v. n. of j r»-) Burning. Filing.
Grinding the teeth (in a rage). Rubbing one
against another. Hirh, That by which the female
palm-tree is impregnated. Harak, (v. n. of j »»•)
Having a burnt appearance from too much beating
of the fuller (cloth). Dropping off" (the hair).
Fire, flame. That by which the fructifying pro-
perty of the male palm-tree is imparted to the fe-
male. ; J«)\ J : i-b bi'l harak wa'l gharak, By
fire and flood. Harik, Losing the hair, bald. A
man whose hands and feet are cracked. (A cloud)
sending out vivid lightning.

A (^'Sp- hurkan, A chafing (of the thighs).

A J^wr^ harahdniy. Coloured as if singed.

A Wp- harhat or hurhat, Ardour, heat. &5p-
t^y^\harkatu 'I bawl, Chaude-pisse, clap. Hurkat,
Flame, fire. Hurakat, Sharp (sword).

A J>Sp- hirhid. The root of the tongue.

A "JJiSp- harhadat, Head of the wind-pipe.

A &£>Jp- hurakrlkat, Acute, sharp.

A jLaJp- harhasat, (v. n. of {.jeS^ Q) Taking
short steps. Speaking gently. Talking quick and
incessantly.

A ,_5^»- haraksa', Name of an animalcule.

1

A ftflS^ harliafat, (v. n. of (_W^ Q) (One ass)
biting (another) on the top or the projecting bone
of the buttocks (which touches the seat when one
sits down). The part itself.

A «]j^ harkalat, A manner of walking.
A »jSp- harkuwat, The upper part of the uvula.
The hip-bone.

A (_^jjp- hurhus, (pi. (_>aJkil^ harakis) A

winged flea. A crab-louse. Stone of a green date.

A i_-ijS;»- hurkuf, Lean nag. Certain reptile.

A ^J*" harka', (pi. of JjJj*- harik) Burning.

A tiJp- hark, (\.n.o{ Li}j»-) Striking (a horse)

on the withers. Moving. Withholding a debt.

BJjSi hi harhihi, On his account. Harak, (v. n. of

(.dJ^) Being impotent. Sarik, Nimble, quick.

Ingenious. Industrious.

A C^\^ harahat, (pi. of *ijs«- harakai) Mo-
tions. Vowel-points. OUxw>j Oo_;S>- harakai
u sahanat, Proceedings. Vowels and consonants.
A 'iSj>- harakat, (v. n. oi<J^j>-) Moving. Mo-
tion, movement, act,action, conduct, behaviour, pro-
cedure. Misbehaviour, impropriety of conduct.
Agitation. Disturbance. Prevention. A vowel.
(C,\i>£« CL*irf>- harahati mikdarl, The expanding
or shrinking motion (in bodies capable of growth
or decrease). i_f^3 ' " j"^ harahati waza^i, The
rotatory motion (of the heavenly bodies), p C»>j»-
jjjiijS Juirahat hardan, To move, proceed, behave.
To commit an improper action.

^ ^&^ harahati, An interrupter.
A 'ii&=>j^ harkasat, Commotion.
A tSSf- harhahat, (pi. tiiiXs- harakik and
i,iXS\^ hardhVt) The upper part of the thigh, (by
others) the nether part on which one sits. The but-
tock (of a camel). A lean nag. A certain reptile.
A SMj^ harkalat, (v. n. of (_)>;«>- Q) Taking no
game (a hunter). A pompous mode of walking.
Men on foot.

A ui}^^ AurAil^, The space betwixt the shoul-
ders of a beast, the withers.

A ^jw harm, (v. n. of ^^) Beating at a game
of hazard. Ifirm, (v. n. of j^^) Prohibiting, (pi.
(»j>- hurum) Forbidden. Unlawful. Necessary.
Expedient, proper. Hurm, (v. n. of ^^) Being
prohibited. A wife. Any thing guarded with care,
or that must be kept inviolate. Hurm or hirm,
The pilgrim's mantle. Haram, (v. n. of |^) Be-
ing forbidden, unlawful. Being beaten at dice.
Brawling, squabbling. The most sacred and most
retired place of a temple or palace. The haram or
women's apartments. A wife. A daughter, a ward.
A right, privilege ; any thing worth defending,
(pi. *W^ ahram) The sacred enclosure at Mecca,
or precincts of the temple which is called J^\ j^
haramu'llah. f,M al haram, Mecca and its temple.
The precincts of MadTna. P t^j^.U* ^J" harami
humaijun, The seraglio of a monarch. A Harim,

( 475 )

(v. n. of 1^^) Prohibiting. Disappointment, re-
pulse. Huram, Prohibited, inviolable, (pi. of
'Loj>- hurviai) Wives. Hurum, (v. n. of |«j>-) Be-
ing prohibited. Four months during which it is
unlawful to fight (viz. the first, Muharram ; se-
venth, Rajab; and two last, Zu'l kapdat and Zii'l
hijjat. (pi. of -jw hirm) Forbidden things, (pi.
of J\^ haram) Clad in pilgrim's attire, (pi. of
£j»- harim) Things which a person keepswith care.

A(_><»>*;»-Airma«,Smooth,even. Hard(ground).

A (^^^ hirman, (v. n. of (tj>-) Prohibiting,
making unlawful. Deprivingofhope. Repulse, dis-
appointment, mortification, p j^ii/ [J^tf^ J '^J^
ghdbn u hirman kardan,To deceive and disappoint.

A (j'-^;^ haramani, (dual) The (wo sacred
cities of Mecca and MadTna.

A il«p- hirmat, (v. n. of |«^) Depriving of hope,
disappointing. Disappointment, ill-luck. Hirmat
or haramat. Desire of copulation (in cloven-footed
beasts). Disappointment, ill-luck. Hirmat or ha-
rimat, (v.n. of */>-) Prohibiting. Hurmat, (v.n.
of *j»-) Being unlawful, forbidden. Impropriety,
indecorum. Hurmat, huramat, or hurumat, A
wife. A family. A divine command. Guard, pro-
tection. Honour, reputation, chastity. Reverence,
respect, veneration. Dignity commanding respect.
A part, portion, lot.

A «*j»- harammat. Hills where nothing grows.

A J»«^Aan»rt«i or Air»»irf, Black mud. Changed
in hue or scent.

A Sp^;*- harmazat, (v. n. of J«j»- Q) Cursing.
Acuteness of genius, penetration.

A (j»»*;»' hirmis, (pi. f^jMt\j»-) A barren year.

p \jM j,j>- haram-sara. Women's apartments.

A iy«f- harvial, Seed of wild rue.

A »1*^ harmalat, Name of a tree which emits
fire when rubbed, the milky juice of which is a good
liniment for the scab. Name of many traditionists.

A l^^ harma', (pi. m\^ hiram and ^W
AaraTOa')Libidinous (ewe or cloven-footed animal),
(pi. t_/>^*- harama') Hot (bitch). jJj\j i,£^ ^'''^^'
ma' wa'lldh, By God!

A ,<^;»- hirmiy, Prohibitive. (A man) con-
nected with Mecca, or the sacred enclosure of the
Kaaba. Haramiy, (Cloth or a garment) made,
or worn at Mecca.

A {^x^j>- haramayn, Mecca and Madlna.

A (jj*- ham, (v. n. of jo>*") Asking a fair, just
price. Dividing (cotton).

A (_^^^/^ /tarnawl?/. Of Harran in Mesopotamia.

A (jtijjw- haranfa^h, Coarse, rough. Unfeel-
ing. Large, great.

A »fla>js>- hurankifat. Short (woman).

A ^»ff huruh, (pi. of ^y) Battles, wars.

A »_j i»- harmat, Heat in the throat, breast, or
head (from angerorpain). An acrid stench. Sharp-
ness in the flavour of mustard.

A i-tJjj>- hurus, (pi. of i-t^ ha7-s) Produc-
tions of the fields ; agricultural labours.

A iijj»- harud, (A camel) yielding little milk.
Hurud, (v. n. of J^) Living alone. Mountain-
peaks, (pi. of li^ hird) Pieces of camels' bunches.
Intestines of camels.

A jjjs*- harur, A warm nocturnal wind. Solar
heat. Fire. Lasting heat. Hurur, Heat, warmth.

A *;j t>- harurat. Heat, ardour. Freedom.

A L?) J f*" haruriy, One of the sect called Ha-
ruriyat. Of or belonging to heat, calorific.

A «J,_jj»- hamriyat, Name of a sect. Haru-
riyat or hui'uriyat, Freedom.

A [jfa^ja- hurUz, (or 'i^}j>- huruzat) (v. n. of
(_j«9^) Being ready to die (from love or grief).
Being worn by long vexation. Being cowardly,
inactive, slothful. Wasting from intense desire.

A I— Jjjs- huruf,{^\. of (_j;»- harf) Letters. Cha-
racters.Points,edges,salientangles.Particles.Moun-
tain-peaks. (JUflL>>^\ i^jj>-hurufu'l istihbdl. Fu-
ture particles. &*Lu^)l ^^j>-hurufu'lasUyat, Sibi-
lant letters. XiLo^l '— ^Jj* hurufu'l asliyat, Radi-
cal letters. aiUo^l i_ii|js>- hurufu'l izafat, Particles
of annexion. jJjJii«iaj3\ i^^yhurufu't ta.idtk,'PaT-
ticles of afiirmation. t_nji'«'A>i^ t-Jjj>- hurufu't
taz^f, Letters of reduplication. S^JiJoJl i_Jijjs»- hu-
rufu't tamlnh, Particles for awakening the atten-
tion. _|Ji* i_ijj»- hurufu'l jarr. Particles of the
genitive. &Afl)il i_Jij j«- hurufu'l halkiyat. Gut-
tural letters. Jo).j)\ u-Jjj»- hurufu'z zamddd.
Servile or redundant letters. *i;i^ u-ij js» hu-
rufu'sh shajriyat. Palatal letters, fti^ii!) {__jjj»-
hurufu sk shafahiyat. Labial letters. i__ijj»-
^^^^ hurvfus sahlh, Sound letters. «Jj«J\ u-Jj,*-
huruful fillat. Infirm letters. ^JA»J\ i__jjj>- hu-
rufu^l ^lal. Accidental letters. e^.y^\ i— Jj •»► hu-
rufu''I liswiyat, Gingival lettei-s. w;il<JiJ\ i_J.j»-
hurufu^ I lisdniyat, Lingual letters. sjVJJ^ i—ijj*'
hurufu^ I lahiviyat, Lettera pronounced from the
uvula. i^JJJ^ <— 'jj*" hurufu''l layniyat. Soft let-
ters. ^ ( '>jj>- hurufu I madd. Letters of pro-
longation. jO^tei^ ( 9j)j»- hurufu I masdar. Par-
ticles serving for the infinitive. »P.Lai^ *— 'JLT*"
hurUfu^l muzara^at, Letters forming the aorist.
j,3f^ i_-Jjj>- hurufu 7 mufjam. The alphabet ar-
ranged in order contrary to the ahjad. t__j. ,»•
(_y*« hurufi ma^rui, Particles which influence the
sense. &i>Via;\ i__ijj»- hurufu'' I muktafat, De-
tached letters, such as occur in certain chapters of

the Kur'an. 'ii^^ i 'ijj*- htirufulmawkufaf,

Quiescen t letters. Ajfc (_i<|js» hurufu 7 hijdt,T\ie
letters of the alphabet.

A ^}j>- haruk or huruh, The pollen by which
the female palm-tree is fructified. Tinder. A hoof.
Huruh, (v. n. of jj»-) Gnashing the teeth in rage.

A Jijj^ harruk, (or ^^jf- haruhdf) Tinder.

A Wj j» harukat, Pottage, gruel.

A |«jj>' harum, A camel that does not bear for
several years, although not barren.

A ujj=- harun, Refractory, restive (horse).
Game which does not come down from the sum-
mit of a mountain. Hirun, (pi. of js«- Mr) Pu-
denda mulierum. Hurun, (v. n. of mi*-) Being
stubborn, restifF, refractory (ahorse). Asking a fair,
just price. Dividing (cotton).

jt jjj »»• harurii, Refractoriness, stubbornness.
p ty hira, Nightshade.
A ^J^ liary, (v. n. of cfj"") Being defective,
diminished. Waning (the moon), ^ara', A court,
an open space or area. Name of a mountain near
Mecca. The spot where the ostrich lays her eggs.
Worthy. ifari,(pl. f\j>\ a/ira^) Worthy,fit,proper.

A tij*- harra, (pi. ^yVj*-) Thirsty (woman).

A CSj^ hariy, (pi. ^\i,^\ ahriya/) Worthy, fit.
Hiiiy, Belonging to the pudendum muliebre.

A c5>»- harrly, (A camel) pasturing in a stony
place. Relating to a stony place.

A t— ^ij*- hartb, (pi. {J,^ harba and ■'bp-
hurabas) Spoiled, plundered. Hurayb, A little war.

A *f>^ haribat, (pi. *— ajU>- harasib) Effects,
of which one is plundered, or on which he subsists.

A iOj». har'tyat, (pi. b\^ ) Worthy, fit (woman).

A *TJ». hwi-tyat, (v. n. of^) Becoming free,
from being a slave. Freedom, frankness. Soft,
sandy soil. Nobles of the Arabians.

A C^..^ har'it, The char (a kind offish).

A 'i^.j>- harisat, (pi. t^o]^ hardAs) Gain. A
she-camel worn out with labour.

A S>.j>- harid, (pl.ii^ hirdd and -»\ii^ hura-
das) Solitary, single. Living alone, at a distance
from a friend. Fish cut in slices. iX>js>- /V- hayy
harid, A tribe living alone, from pride or poverty.

A f\Si,^ huraydot, A tendon compressed by
the fetter.

A jJj»- hanr, Silk. Silken cloth, a silken gar-
ment. Warm, choleric.

A ^j»- hartrat, One silken garment. A kind
of pap made from milk or fat and flour. Caudle,
(fem. ofjJjs- harir) Warm, choleric.

p aJJMij>j»- harlr-slna, Soft, tender-hearted.

A {Jj>.^ hani-iy, A silk-merchant. A thin
kind of paper.

^y..j>- /(arl2,Guarded,strongly fortified. Highly
prized. A preservative from the efiects of poison.

A LmJjo- harisat, (pi. (j-J^ haratii) A sheep
stolen by night. A stone enclosure for sheep.

A (j^js- hansh, A serpent speckled white and
black. A rhinoceros. An earwig. Name of a
marine animal, (pi. i^j- hurush) Voracious (ca-
mel). A camel whose lips are cracked by brow-
sing on thorny shrubs.

A a^J'js- harishat, A kind offish. Whatever
is in one's hand or possession. Hawkweed.

A <«V>i/* haris, (pi. t^\^ hurras and Aa^

( 476 )

Imrasas) Covetous, greedy, eager, earnest. Rent
(garment). i_^ual« t^jaijf harisi mansib, Ambi-
tious of honours and appointments.

A &^j>- harisat, A cloud pouring forth rain
so as to break up the ground.

■^ ^aJij*. harisi, Greediness.

A C^-f hariz, Unable to rise.

p i—i^js- karif, A companion, messmate. An
antagonist at play. y^iiJii j i— ->l i— i>p- hariji
ab tt danddn, Whatever is agreeable to one's dis-
position. Delicious as sweetmeats. A faithful lover.
j> jli i_i>^ hariJi gulu-bur, (or__j<^_jl^ i— A> j«- ha-
riji gulu-gir') Deceitful fortune. Pride, vanity.

A ^—A>j>- harif, A man (used in a contemptible
sense), a fellow. An adversary in a law-suit. A
rival. One with whom you do business, a partner.
A fellow workman. Clever, cunning. Pleasant,
facetious. Impudent, audacious.

Ai»_i),»-/MVrt/",Acrid,sharp,biting(tothetaste).

p li^.^ har'ifi, Stratagem, fraud.

A ^yij*- harik, (pi. ^j>- harha'') Fired, burnt.
Flame, fire. Borage. Noise of gnashing of teeth.
^y>j>- I— ->! jp fCLZabi harik, The torments of hell.

A aib^ harikat, (pi. JpU»- hardnk) Pottage,
gruel. Heat, warmth.

A (.ib J.- harik. Weak in the waist, or who tot-
ters when he walks. Impotent.

A £j»- harim, (v. n. of j^) Disappointing,
(pi. f^f^^ ahi'dmaxid i,j»- hururn) Sacred, inviola-
ble, unlawful to touch. A sanctuary. The sacred
enclosure at Mecca. Women's apartments. Any
thing that lies roundabout another and belongs to
it. Honour, dignity. A right, privilege. A com-
panion, partner. A place where earth is thrown
out of a well. The coarse garb of a pilgrim.

A S^ja- harimat, (v. n. of |»j»-) Prohibiting.
Depriving of hope, disappointing. i-l->}\ 'i< ^
harimatu'r rabb, That which the Lord has prohi-
bited to whom he will.

p «jl»' £^ harim-hkdna, A woman's apartment.

A ftVjs*- huraymilat, A tree containing alight,
soft cottony substance, used in stuffing the pillows
of the wealthy.

A (j>j>- hirrin, (pi. of S^ harrai) Stony places.

A j>- hazz, (v. n. of J>-) Cutting, making an in-
cision, notching. Excelling, exceeding (in nobility
and generosity), (pi. J jj*- huzuz") A notch, inci-
sion. Low-lying, depressed ground. Reproachful,
cutting, severe in language. Time, season.

A -^^ hazs, (v. n. of \j>-) (Vapour) raising up
(athing). Co]lecting,driving(camels). Lyingwith.

A Uw haza, (or A"^ hazdi') Wild anise.

A Ay- hazzat, An astrologer, palmister.

A (— -"U*- hizdb, (v. n.3ofu_X»-) Confederating.

A wU». huzdbat, A perplexing business.

A (jU*- hazdbi,(or'ix>\y>-hazdbiyat)(^^\.i^^^y>'
hazdtib) Thick and short, (pi. of »-^b|». hizbdtai)

Rough grounds.

A 5V}9- hazdt, (or "iAjy) One anise-plant.

A jU»- hazdz, Scales on the head. Diligent, la-
borious, active, bustling. A furious driver. J^
•ss?^ hazdzus sahhr, Lichen. Hizdz, (v. n. 3 of
j>-) Earnestly endeavouring after any thing, curi-
ously prying, using every efibrt to get at the know-
ledge of a thing. jU»- 'i^j^ shirkatu hizdzin. Part-
nership wherein mutual confidence exists not.

p J^ huzdz, Dry scab, ringworm.

A jVJa. hazzdz. Food which turns acid on the
stomach. A man who drives vehemently. An ac-
tive, bustling fellow. Hazzdz or huzzdz, Any thing
which harasses and worries the mind.

A 'i\)}>- hazazat, Scurf Ringworm, dry scab.
Indisposition of mind from anger.

A i^j)f- hazdziy, A violent driver. An active,
bustling man.

A j\}»- hizdk, A thick bracelet.

A^U*" hizdhan. Necessarily, by force,

A 'iS\y*- hazdkat, A multitude.

A »iiUs>- hazdkilat. The lowest (rank of men).

A |»U=«- hizdm, (pi. AJ^" huzum) A belt, girth,
surcingle. Swaddling-bands.

A iUhw hazdmai, (v. n. of j»J»-) Being provi-
dent, firm in mind. Bringing together, adjusting.
Sizdmat, A belt, girth, surcingle.

A.juc\'^ hazdmir, (Taking) the whole.

A ^^j>■ hizdn, (phof ^^3*") Crrieved, sad.

A io\r*- hizzdn also huzzdn, (pi. ofjij*- haziz)
Rough places.

A *i\j»- huzdnat, A family, domestics (a source
of care). The commencement of the invasion of
Persia by the Arabs and of their laying claim to the
houses and fields.

A (i];»- hazdna, (pi. of i^J»- hazin) Sad.

A jjU»- hazdmir, (pi. of 'ijjy>-) Hillocks.

A »jj5j*- hazdwirai, (pi. of 'i-jja-) Hillocks.

A jJ«U»- hazdn-tr, (pi. o{'ij\j\»-) Hillocks.

A ■ .uj-~ hazdrib, (pi. of **>U»- hazdbiyaf)
Strong and short (men).

A ^U>- hazdtik, (pi. of *aJj»- hazikat) Mul-
titudes (of men or palm-trees). Parts, sections.

A 1—^ hazb, (v. n. of t-^}*-) Happening, oc-
curring, befalling. Pressing upon. A perplexing
business. Ilizb, (pi. <^\y-\ ahzdb) A troop, le-
gion, cohort, crew. Associates, auxiliaries, confe-
derates. Arms, armour. Rugged, uneven ground.
A part (particularly a sixtieth of the Kur'an). <—-'}>■
^^jOj^ hizhi mushrikin, Crowds, bodies, gangs of
infidels. Huzub, (pi. of i«,^l»- hdzib and t— (Jj*-
hazlb) Severe, difficult afiairs.

A -^bja- hizbdt, (pi. of »^bj>- hizboMt') Rough, 1
uneven grounds. \

A *Aiy>. hizbdsat, (pi. J^)j»- hazdba) Rug-
ged, uneven ground. *

A >]»■ ^az^'at, A single incision. Time, season. \

I

Huzzat, The waist. The waistband of the drawers.
The neck. An oblong slice of meat or of a liver.
A '*>■>>■ hazhazat, Indisposition from grief or
fear. A transposition of soldiers when drawn up
in battle-array.

A JJ»- hazd, (for Stos- hasd) Harvest.

Ajjo- hazr, (v. n. ofjj=") Guessing, estimating.
Being wrinkled (the forehead).

A •*);>- hazrat, A draught of sour milk.

A ijjs- hazrat, (pi. Cj\jJ»- hazarai) The best
part of flocks, or any kind of wealth. Name of a
certain bitter or salt tree. The bitter lot-tree.

A WjJ». hazrakat, A shutting up, a confining.

A Jj»- hazaz, Vehemence, violence, severity.
Hizaz, Swaths of cut corn. Huzuz, (pi. oi^j-
haziz) Steep, rugged places.

A iyj" hazfarat, (v. n. of ^,JJ». Q) Filling.
Tying up furniture or wares. Preparing, getting
ready. Smooth, level ground, with stones in it.
Hizfarat, A hard place.

A JJ&- hazk, (v. ri. of JJ=»-) Fastening with a
rope. Pulling tight (a cord). Pressing, compress-
ing, squeezing. Breaking wind, ^iz^, A kind of
vehicle resembling a small pack-saddle. Hizk
(and 'iiy- hizkat), (pi. JJ»- hizak) A multitude,
a swarm. Hazak, Avarice. Hizak, (pi. of 'isoj>-
hazViat) Multitudes (of men, birds, or palm-trees).

A jj*- AM«^aA,(pl.of &HjJ»-/ta2lZ!at)Multitudes.

A ^j>- hazukk, {or eJj>- hazukkat) Short of sta-
ture, taking short steps. Close-fisted. Bad-tem-
pered. Huzulih, (or huzukkai) Narrow. Short of
stature, going with short steps. Weak. Big-bellied.

A 4SU»-Aa«J<Aa<, Narrow. Big-bellied. Dwarfish,
_ taking short steps.

A «>- huzukhat, A kind of game. A word used
by women when dandling children.

A J5^ hizkil, Narrow, avaricious. Ezekiel.

A (JjJ>- hizkil, Ezekiel.

A i-iJp- hazk, (v. n. of ui3j»-) Girding (with
a rope). Pressing, squeezing. Twisting hard.

A *}» hazm, (v. n. of pj»-) Binding, fastening
(a load). Girthing (a beast). Bringing together,
adjusting. Being provident, vigilant, steady, firm
in mind. A firm resolve. Vigilance, wariness, in-
dustry, (pi. ^j>- huzum) Rough and hard ground.
Hazam, (v. n. of j^) Having an oppression in
the breast. Having something sticking in the throat.
Thickness round the middle. Huzum, (pi. of ^^
hizam) Girths. Swaddling-bands, (pi. of Sja'
Iiazlm) Breasts, pits of chests.

A A,cj9- huzamat,{p\- offij^ haz'im) Provident.

A B^j" huzmat, An armful (of wood or com).
A bundle of paper. A truss of straw. Hazamat,
(pi. of ^U- hazim) Provident, careful.

A Ur^ huzummat, Short, dwarfish.

J^j<j>- hazmar, A king.

A 8 ,*> /jozmara^, Vigilance, foresight.. Full-

ijCJ.

U.

( 477 )

ness. The bursting of the leek-flower.
A ty<j>- hizmil, A despicable woman.
Aj^*J» huzmUr, (Taking) the whole.

A jJ3\j /<«;>■ hazma' wa^llah. By God!

A (jija- hazn, Rough ground. Huzn, (v. n, of
(^i»-) Grieving, making sad. Being sad. Huzn
or hazan, (pi. m^^ ahzun) Grief, sadness, afllic-
tion, sorrow, yi*^ (^ famu'l huzn. The year of
grief, i.e. of Muhammad's death, or that in which
Khadija or Abu Talib died. Hazan, (v. n. of ^^ j»-)
Being grieved and sad. Hazin or hazun, (pi. /jU>-
hizan and f\>^ huzanai) Sad. Huzan, (pi. of
«jj>- huznat) Rugged mountains.

A >Uj»- huzands, (pi. of (^1»-) Sad, grieved.

A ij^j>- hazndn. Grieved, sad.

A [^^yf hazamhal, Short and compact of body.
A foolish female. An old woman. Thick-lipped.
Prominent (pudendum muliebre). A species of
sweet herbs.

A 'i>y- haznat. Rugged ground. Huznat, (pi.
y^ huzan') A rugged mountain.

A jj»- hazm, (v. n. of 1^ forjJ».) Guessing
at, measuring. Divining, presaging.

A »;\jj=»- hizivarat, (pl._^j\^») A little hill.

Ajjj^ hazmar, (o^jjj^- hazawmar, (pi. **jj\i»-
hazamii-at) A lad arrived at the age of puberty,
strong, and fit for service. Weak, feeble. Huzur,
(v. n. of .J»-) Turning sour.

A \jjj^ hazmarat, (pl.jjl^ hazdmir, SijUs*-
hazdmirat, and jJjU»- hazdm'ir) A little hill. An
obedient, tractable camel.

Ajjja- huzuz, (pi. of Jw) Notches, incisions.

A ;j>jj»- hazamhal. Short of stature, a dwarf.

A JjU j*" hazawlak. Short and compact in body.

A Ajj>- huzum, (pi. of ^^) Hard grounds.

A 'iitj'^huzumat, (y.n.oi »y>-) Being vigilant,
steady, firm in mind.

A (jjjs" hazun, Vicious (sheep).

A sJjJw- huzunat, Ruggedness of ground.

A ijj*' hazy, (v. n. of iSj>-^ Divining, augur-
ing. Measuring, guessing at. (Vapour) raising
up (any thing).

A i_-^j9- haz'ib, (pi. (— ^) Difficult (affair).

A i^J>.'^ haztrdn. The Syriao month of June.

K \^j>- haziz, (pi. (jU»- huzzdn, hizzdn, Jl»-\
ahizzat, and J j»- huzuz) An active, busy man. A
steep rugged place.

A ^Jij>■ hazik, A multitude (of men, birds, or
palm-trees), (also pi. of *fljj». hazihat).

A 'iSOW'hazikat,{^\.^\j>-hazdsik, /i>\>-hazik,
and jj»- huzzak) A multitude. An inclosed gar-
den. A palm-plantation. A section, portion.

A fij>- hazim, (pi. ^Uja- huzamds) Provident,
(pi. iUj»-\ ahzimat and jj^ huzum) The breast,
pit of the chest.

A ^.j>- hazin, (pi. ^^y- hazna and fKij>- hu-
zanai) Sad, afflicted, melancholy, grieved, doleful.
6f

A (J**"- hass, (v. n. of tj->-) (Cold) nipping
(plants), or killing (locusts). Destroying, killing.
Shaking off the dust. Being touched with pity or
sympathy; loving. Currying (a horse). Broiling
(meat) on the coals. Laying (fire upon dough).
Toasting (a locust). Eradicating. Tearing from
house and home. Perceivins, knowing for certain.
Cunning, tact, shrewdness, skilful management.
Hiss, (v. n. of tj<»>-) Being touched with pity or
sympathy; loving. Perceiving, comprehending,
discovering, understanding, receiving certain in-
telligence. Hearing the sound of one passing by,
but not seeing him. A low murmuring sound.
Pains following the birth. The nipping of plants
by cold. Motion. Anippingcold. Sense, feeling.
Sympathy, fjh^ \Jr»- hissi hdtin. Internal sense.
Jb\]o (JIL». hissi zdhir. External sense. <J^jiL< i^jt^-
hissi mushtarik. Common sense. Hassi, The sud-
den cry of pain upon touching unexpectedly any
thing burning hot, or being pricked with a thorn.
'dX^ _j LdA.!l»- ^ min hassiha wa hassika. From
wheresover you please.

A W>- hasa, Soup, broth, pottage.

A ^U«^ hasds, Soup, broth, pottage. Hisdt,
(pi. of (<»»• hasy, hisy, or hisa) Hard substrata
of stone or clay, on which water which has per-
colated through clay lodges.

p t-.'Lya- hi or husdb. Business, trade, traffic.

A ljL-*- hisdb, (v. n. of u^»«»-) Reckoning.
Computation, calculation. Number. Arithmetic.
A numerous throng. Sufficient, i ,a...-~ .fllaff.
^tdt hisdb, A sufficient gift. u->Ly». a& <jhayr
hisdb. Not reckoned. (_jLAi j^y>_yawmul hisdb.
The day of reckoning. pj.t>- i_.>L«j» Imdbijum-
mal. The reckoning by ahjad (where j,^ means
1840). yii;i v_.^L»5«- hisdb liardan. To keep ac-
counts, calculate. l_.>L<.>- ij, bi hisdb, Innumerable.

A t_.^\.«.>- /ia«sa&. An arithmetician, an account-
ant. Hussdb, (pi. of L-*i*>V»- hdsib) Accountants.
Receivers. Paymastei-s. ^-oJS L^\!Lif hussabuW
rami, Geomancers.

A 'sS\.jjt».hasdbat, (v.n.of u-k-«>-) Having good
reputation. Hisdbat, (v.n.of t-*»-»-) Computing.

A W\.*»». /ta««a&a<, A consummate arithmetician.

P (j'iWu~». hisdb-ddn. An arithmetician.

P (— -'ui i^\j.jj»- hudb-kitdb. Accounts.*

P jj-?j^ UiJL**- hisdb-navis. An accountant.

A (_jJL«s» /twaftiy. Accountable, accurate, just.

A iil«M»- hussdd, (pi. of iXfcula-) Envious, haters.

A »iiU»»- ha^ddat, An envying, a wishing ill.

AjL.*. hasdr, A plant like a carrot or cress.

A (_)«U->-/i«sa.s, Malignity,depravity. Asraall
fish which is generally dried. Small fragments of
stones, or any thing else. Hasdsi, An interjection
of regret when a lost article cannot be found.

A (_)rt\.*».». hassds. Endued with the five senses;
acute, shrewd. An animal.

A jjv«»L..»- hasasln, Name of a warlike nation
in Kurdistan, of whom frequent mention is made
in the history of the Crusades.

A i_JL-s* husaf, (v. n. of (_ft--3-) Reaping.

A wL«»-/«/«q/a<,Refuse of rotten dates. Silver-
filings. Aiiffer, rage, indignation. Hatred. A little
water. Remains of food. (__)>>\J\ &iL«»- /tiwo/a-
/m'« nas, The refuse of the people.

A Sj L..>-//a.«a7ja^,Asperity of amalevolentmind.

p tiiiU-a- hasakik, The small of any thing.

A |JiUj>- /wsaAt/, (pI.of(Ji-.»-)Younganimals.

A aJ^L-». hasahilat, The smaller and inferior
part of an army.

A ftJLo- husalat, Chaif, husks, parings. Bran.
Silver or silver-filings.

A ^L-i>- husam, A sharp sword ; also its edge.
Wholly rainy (night), p JJ^l i^y>- ^L.=>- hvsami
khim-asham, A blood-drinking cimeter.

A (o^—»- /i'«a«) (pl- of jj^-..*- /jasan or «ju»»- Aa-
.vana<) Good, excellent. Beautiful, elegant. Ilusan,
Beautiful, elegant.

A ^J^>■ hmsan, Very good, beautiful, elegant.

A sAZt^ kussanat, Beautiful (woman).

A \_, hash, (v. n. of c-.«".a-) Computing,

calculating, counting. Burying a corpse amongst
stones or in a winding-sheet. A sufficiency. Enough.
sjl»-^\ v_ ■■■ -^ hashu^l ya?a<, According to license.
'j.l^^\ '__ ■■■ -^ hasbu^l isJiarat, In conformity to
the signal or hint. j\.ia/0^\ \_ ' — hashu^l iztirar,
Necessarily. ^LauSjl ■ ■■■■— hasbul iktizuf, As
occasion may require. (jOu«^l l->*~»- hashu'l ivi-
kan, As far as possible. JW u-**-*- /msJi hal, Ac-
cording to exigency, from the state (of affairs, &c.).
(.feiii u-i« •>••»- hasbul hukm, According to the or-
der : a patent or order under the seal of the Vazir.
p i\^ii c-«*~>- hasbi dil-hlnvah, Agreeably to one's
desire. yUaLo {J^^ '- '••^j.' ^o/r hasbi farmani
sulian, According to the commands of the em-
peror. A SjiiJi)! t^<,..ia- hasbul kudrat, To the best
of one's abilities. ^_<.«.g; tii hasbi, According to.
Jj*«j)\ ib J i)j\j/«\ W-..»- hasbuma amara'Udh
wa ballatjha'r rasul, As God commands and the
prophet explains, jy^'^ l ■■■•^ hasbul ma^mur,
Agreeable to command. Vti^V i ■■■■'-■ hasbu^l
mudda^'', According to wish. J\Ji^ i_ .-— ^ /(a«-
6m 'Z iriaram, Agreeable to my desires. u^.*.*-
J_j*«ii hasbul mavmul, Agreeable to custom.
JjP'jii )_*...-»• /iasftw 7 tnaw^d, According to pro-
mise, jjelj (_.>■"■»• hasbi rrakifa, According to
fact, ^yo^^ t— .<«.»■ hasbul wusuti, According
to the produce : revenues to be afterwards settled
according to the crop. \_ .•■■■•^ /J* fala hasbi, In
respect, on account of. ^J*-, j^ tiLw-*- (Jjj-, 1 J*
Ao^'a rajulun hasbuha mir^rajulin, This is a man
sufficient for thee without any one else. i,d^.>:^n-
jJkjiS hasbuha dirhamun, A dirhem is enough for
thee. \*-«».A««Jw?«a, According to which. Hasab

( 478 )

or/ta«6,Quantity,measure,proportion,value. Num-
ber. Way, mode, manner. 2fa4'a&,(v.n.ofi_-*-~»-)
Having a good reputation. (pi. (_-'u«5»i altgab)
Reputation, estimation. Dignity, nobility, some-
times from ancestry, sometimes not. Pedigree.
Opulence. Heart, mind, soul. A good action.
Religion. Numbered,counted. Ifisai, (pi. of &*--»-
hisbat) Rewards, remunerations. Administrations.

A^lx».»./m«aiaj,(pl.oft_>Ji~s"/*a«?j)Esteemed,
valued ; conspicuous for worth, dignity, or merit.

A (jV-=* hisban, (v. n. of (_>-.»-) Reckoning,
counting, supposing, esteeming, thinking. Thought,
imagination, supposition, notion. Ilusban, (v. n.
of u-«««o-) Computing, reckoning. A short arrow.
Punishment. Cold. A calamity. Wickedness. A
small pillow or cushion. Any thing striking terror
(as lightning). Dust, smoke. A cloud. A small
ant. Locusts, (pi. of 1_->L«»- hisab) Numbers,

J

crowds, p (jU.»<*- Jlii daftari husban, A register.

A OIJU-U..S- husbanat. Calculations.

A iu\jL-.»- husbanat. One short arrow. A small
pillow. A pismire. A thunderbolt. A cloud.

A ftJu..»> hisbat, (v. n. of >_<...•»-) Reckoning,
(pi. L ' — hisab) Reward, hire, price. Admini-
stration of affairs, police. The duty or office of
the Muhtasib. A mode of reckoning. Buriajofa
corpse among stones, or in a winding-sheet. &Ju<..»-
aU hisbatan iVllah, For the love of God. ij^-^-
«Ju«ii hasanu '/ hisbat, Skilful in administration.
Husbat, A whiteness of skin from disease ; leprosy,
baldness, scall. A mixture of red and white in the
colour of a camel. A reddish whiteness in the hair
of a leprous man.

A jsiju-*. hasbalat, (v. n. of ijf— »■ Q) Saying
i&\ Ujb,-*- hasbuimllah, God is sufficient for us.

A (_^->->- hasabty. Belonging to nobility.

A 'iZ.a- hassat or hissat, State, plight, case.

A j_^V^~*" has-has. Liberal, generous. De-
structive (sword). i^jAs^"^ yJ banu^l has-has,
Name of an Arabian tribe.

A (jui^**" has-has, Loss of all one's property.

A ILtt^"^ has-hasat, (v. n. of (j-rf"*" Q) Lay-
ing (meat) upon the embers. Forgiving. Being
pained, and complaining.

A i\<«»- hasad, (v. n. of J.<«»-) Envying, wish-
ing ill. Envy, malevolence. Malice, emulation.
tdJii*«,».l C^.:*=T3 ^J\ ^\ ^^ii^>. hasadani allah in
huntu ahsuduha. May God give me the reward of
envy, if I envy thee, p ^^li^ iX»-»- hasad burdan
To envy, a Husiid, (pi. of liy^e- hasud) Envious.

A tX—o- hussad, (pi. of i^mAs. hasid) Envious.

P K I t\..<.»- hasad-dra. Malevolent.

A ii^.*»,>-hasadat, (pl.of »3«*»l». hdsid) Envious.

A JiJ>— s«. hasdal. The tike.

A ^,^M.»- hasdally, Insincere in friendship.

Aj^a- hasr, (v. n. oij.,^) Removing (a veil).
Sweeping (a house). Baring a limb. Peeling (a

branch). Wearying, tiring, vexing. Hasar, (v.
n. of w-o.) Becoming fatigued. Sighing for grief.

A CJSy^'^-hasardt, (pi. of iy^.^- hasrat) Sighs.

A '»-»»- hasrat, (v. n.ofj— a-) Sighing for grief.
Grief, regret. Impatience, passion. Strong desire,
emulation, ambition. Envy. i^^\ "jj—a- hasra-
tul viuWt, (The envy of kings) A gut-pudding
stuffed with meat and rice, ijl^^ jj _j Cj>^»»»- has-
rat u naddmat, Regret and repentance, p i "
i^^j^ hasrat khmurdan, To sigh for.
(Jwib iMsrat ddshtan. To sigh after, to regret (the
absence of any one), to wish anxiously to seeaperson.

p \3j*»>- hasratd, Oh the pity !

p JxC>\ C^j^.O' hasrat-angez, Perplexmg.

p 8J; Oj*-*- hasrat-zada. Woebegone, sad.

A (^r;....»-/ta«ra', Tired, jaded, (she-camel), (pi.
of_,ju»»- hasir) Tired, jaded. Dim-sighted.

A \..ju«-- hasf,(y.n. of i_P. ..-»•) Cleaning (dates),
throwing away the bad ones. Driving (sheep).
Moving, floating (a cloud). Crawling (a serpent).
Reaping. Modus coeundi. A thorn. The noise
made by a serpent in quitting its slough. Ilasaf,
(v. n. of i__fl-.»-) Becoming changed in taste and
colour, stinking. Being rough. Conceiving ha-
tred, being hostile and vindictive. Being con-
temptible, reprobated, discarded.

A «&--»• hasfat, Anger, rage. Enmity, hatred,
A thin, flimsy cloud.

A ji-»»- hasfal or hisfil, Puny (children). His-
fil. Whatever is small and contemptible in any
thing. Hisajl, Large-bellied.

A ^yi^r- hishil, A tiny young one.

A CiL->. hasah, (v. n. of i:* I ■.»•»-) Being rough
and angry towards (any one). Conceiving hatred.
Having the nose-bag full of barley hung round his
head (a horse). Envy, enmity, hostility. A prickly
plant which clings to the wool of sheep. Caltrops
for keeping oflf cavalry, being made in the shape
of this prickly plant. Sasih, Angry, inimical.

A &Xi«» haskat. Envy. Hatred. Hasahat,
One caltrop.

A i.dlv.i.-»- hishih, A hedgehog.

A (Ji«>.*- hashal, Any thing bad of its sort.
HisMl, Sparks of fire flying from red hot iron
whilst hammering, (pi. ,JiL«a» hasdhil) A small
young animal.

A «}S»y..>- haskalat, A slaying a young camel,
Hishilat, Any thing bad of its sort.

A ^^\:.'o>.M.>- hiskilatdni, (dual) The testicles.

A ,J*~»- hasl, (v. n.of J--.*-) Despising, hold-
ing in contempt. Descending to meanness, lower-
ing one's self. Leaving a portion which is useless
and unserviceable. Driving violently. Green fruit
of the sidr tree. Hisl, (pi. JLj>-\ alisdl, Jj-».». hu-
sul, y^L«»- hisldn, and «L,,.s>- hisalat) A young Ly-
bian lizard recently hatched. J---i* ^\abu'l hisl,
The crocodile or Lybian lizard. J-«.ii (^ sinnu 'I

J-*-3-

( 479 )

hid, Never. Husul, (pi. of ^a.m.> hasii) Worst
parts of things.

A (^5L-»- hislan or «Ln-»- hisalat, (pi. of J— s»
/«'»■/) Land-crocodiles newly hatched.

A ,*—>- /iosm, (v.n. of (»>«»■) Cutting. Searing
(a limb or vein)to prevent it from bleeding. Check-
ing the progress of a disease. Forbidding, hinder-
ing, keeping back.

A JjK-*- hisma', A plain in the desert, the moun-
tains near to which are scarcely ever free from dust.

A ^.^^.-a- husamtt/, Very hairy (man).

A /j;o"»- husn, (v. n. of jjj*«j>-) Being comely,
fair, and handsome, (pi. ^^\^ mahasin) Beauty.
Goodness, elegance. jtJj>-\ j^;*-*- husni ihhtiyar,
(or 0(i^\ iradat) Free-will. (_.»\j t f^ym>- husni
orfai, Good manners. P_jjii> (3 ro— *• husni hi na-
^t7', Incomparable beauty. AjOJo i^^m»- husni fad-
fcir. Good management, prudence. pjl»- ^<^r»- .0
dar /tM«ni ^aZ, In an excellent manner, a .- -^
t-Juai- /iM«ni khitab, Eloquence. Jjli- /^^-»s«- Attwt
hhulk, A good disposition. j_f V (o--=" /t««w* '"O-^j
Prudent counsel. Li)jL»» y~.»- /(««?«' suluh, Up-
right conduct, jtjii (J— •»■ AwwJ ^aw«, A good opi-
nion, favourable judgment. ^J^.}^ tij— *• humi
^riyati, Borrowed beauty, i.e. such as is supplied

by antimony or ornaments. C^iXJiP'

U*

• husni

^htdat, Loyalty, fidelity. A^ ^ir-**" ^«««« fa/j</,
Good faith. ^Jyi (j-^*- iir?j* ^tarini husni hahul,
Agreeable, acceptable. ed<U* j^v-a- /i««ni w?<»a-
maJa, Good correspondence. i_Bm>^, (vr~*" ''"•s«*
yusuf, A sponge. Hasan, Any thing good and fair.
A certain beautiful tree. A high sand-hill, p jo-.»-
j^iyijve Aa«aw maymundi, Name of the vazlr of
Mahmud SabaktagTn. a Hasan, (or ^J^> (j/~»-
/(««aw basan) (pi. j^L-». /««an) Beautiful, elegant.
Hasan or husun, A bone adjoining the elbow, ^i-
sa», (pi. of «ju..> hisnat) Salient parts of moun-
tains. Husan, (pi. of J^-^) Good ends or deeds.

a -^uu-a- hasnas, Beautiful (woman).

A C->U-.»- /(a«awa<,(pl.of «JuM»- hasanat) Beau-
tiful, good. Public foundations. P(ji,\> OU— »
hasanat kardan, To perform good works, build
mosques, colleges, inns, hospitals.

A 'ix^>- hisnat, (pi. ^^^-.s". hisan) The salient
part of a mountain. Hasanat, A good work, bene-
fit. Goodness, (pi. OUuo- hasanat and j^^— »-
hisan) Beautiful (woman). »j«*> j ftjw.?. hasana
u sisa, Good and bad.

A ^J■'''»^ husna', (fern, of ^^^t^ ahsan) More or
most beautiful, excellentj fairer, fairest, better, best.
Paradise. Victory, or where one dies a glorious
death. The Muhammadan faith, (pi. (j-.>- hu-
san) A good end. A regard to God. ;Jj*«»- ^l«*»^
asmdn husna", The excellent names, i. e. the ninety-
nine attributes of God.

A &Sx».»- hasaniyat, Beauty, beautifulness.

p *.>«>■ hasu. Pap, gruel, hasty pudding. Broth.

A y^»- hasw, (v. n. of L.*- for j*»».) Sipping
(soup or broth). Drinking (a bird). j^\ j .■f^°
ha hasivVt tayr. Like the sipping of a bird, brief,
(pi. iy^.O'S ahsurvat or «Ju..s»-) ahsiyat) Broth.
A j--». hasuw, One who sips much. Broth.
A 8^**^ hasmat, One sip. Huswat, What is
drank at one sip ; a single sip.

A (iy.MSf hasud, (pi. Jo**- husud) Envious. J2m-
sUd, (v. n. of Ju»»-) Envying.

Aj^—a- husur, (v. n. of j-j>-) Becoming dim
from gazing a long while (the sight). Being in-
disposed, pained, tired, or fatigued. Being disco-
vered, revealed, disclosed.

A ^_Juy,,»■ hasus, Dry, burnt up, barren (year).
A Jj— J>- husul, (pi. of J— .» hisl) Young land-
crocodiles.

A (ty»- /jMsam, Continued unfortunate (nights).
Fatigue from unsuccessful labour. Ill-luck. Di-
ligence in work.

A ,j>~»-/ia«t/,(v.n.of(_j».s>-) Perceiving, know-
ing. Excavating sand from any place, that the

A «>ju.»- hasikat. The unfeelingness of a male-
volent mind, hatred. A hedgehog. Barley given
to horses.

•* ij^b-'*' ^<''**^> Calves, stirks, runts, (pi. J-,«».
husul) The refuse of any thing. Jju~»- jj\ abu
husayl, A small crocodile or Lybian lizard.

A «1ju«»- hasilat. Bad dates, dried, macerated,
and sweetened with water from sweet dates. The
dregs of the people, (fem. of Jju^ liaAl) A calf.

A (ijwa- hamn, Beautiful, elegant. Husayn,
(dim. of jj;-.>- hasan) Beautiful. Good. Name
of a son of the khalif Ally.

A -*Uju.»- husaynat. Name of a small-leaved
tree. Jjd). ^^\ sLju-a- husaynah an yaf^la, The
best thing for him to do.

P ti^H*- husayni. Relating to Husayn. Any
vessel made of leather. Name of a note in music.

A ^jlo- hashsh,(y. n. of^Jio-) Lighting (a fire).
Withering, becoming dry (a young palm-shoot).
Drying up in the womb (a foetus). Withering (the
hand). Cutting or mowing (hay). Feeding with

water which lodges there may be drawn out. Hasy, \ hay or diy grass; holding it out (to a horse). Giv-

hisy, or hisa\ (pi. >L«>-^ ahsas and -^U-a- hisd^)
Loose, level ground whereon water lodges. A hard
substratum of stone or clay covered with sand and
holding water, and as fast as one bucket of water
is drawn out another collects. Hisy, (pi. ^L.s..\
ahsas) Water absorbed in sandy ground, and col-
lecting on a solid stratum of stone or clay below ;
also the stratum itself.

A ,_j-.»- hassiy. Sensual. Sensible.

p (_■«>■■■•»• hasib, Roast meat. «Jl*>^ \ '.V"""

hasibi buzyhala, A gut-pudding of rice and minced
meat. Hiseb, (a i_.^ly,.>- hisab) An account.

A (_/>■,..-»• hasib, (pi. -pbu-s«- husabas) Estimated,
esteemed, valued. Conspicuous for birth, dignity,
or merit. A revenger or resenter of an injury.
A reckoner (a name of God).

p t;*i.>.„i-»- haslbah, Sheeps' chitterlings soaked
in sour milk.

A &>•>»»- haslyat. Broth, or any thing sipped.

A C*>~.>- hasit, (for d* •»•) I comprehend.

A isx^»- hasidat. An envying, a wishing ill.
A^yju-s- hasir, (pi. {Jj-"^ hasra) Tired. Sigh-
ing. Dim-sighted.

A (j»ju.»- ham, A low, obscure sound. Killed
by cold (locust).

A (_BJu-5«- ha»if. The noise made by a serpent
rubbing itself in order to cast its slough. A well
excavated from a rock and never drying up. «»-.
i-^SO i_fljt.,3g rajaM, bi haslfi nafsihi. He returned
without accomplishing his business.

A &fljui.»- hasifat. Anger, rage, indignation, ha-
tred. Whatever is thrown away as vile and despi-
cable (as rotten dates, &c,).

A liiJji*-s>- hasih, Short, dwarfish. CiJju-a-
,iXo3\ hasihu^s sadr. Rancorous, malevolent.

ing (a camel). Feathering (an arrow). Bettering
any one in his circumstances. Multiplying, aug-
menting one's wealth). Enclosing (game)on both
sides. Going swiftly (a horse), (pi. j^lls- hish-
shan)A dwarf palm-treeneitherwatered nortended.
Hashsh or hushsh, (pi. ylio- hishshan) A gar-
den. Afire. Hashsh,hishsh,OYhushsh,{Y>\.f^^jL»-
hushush and yj-l»- hushshUn) A privy (as being
generally in a garden). Hishsh, Something, any-
thing. Hushsh, A foetus drying up in the womb.
A \JL»- hashasa, (fut. Uj6 yahshufu) He struck
with a whip on the side or belly. He hit (with
an arrow). He lighted (a fire). He had an asthma.
He lay with.

A lis- husha', (v. n. of ^J^^) Being short-
winded, pursy, and asthmatic." Being filthy and
nauseous from the pellicle or greasy particles of
milk(a leathern bottle). {\:,\.ALs'\ahsha/)^oyieh,
viscera, intestines. A side, quarter.

A 'i\La- hashat. Black ground of little value.

A jl.ls«- hashad, (Ground) over which water
does not flow except after an abundant shower, or
which flows after a very scanty shower.

A {^\L»- hishash, A large sack wherein fod-
der is put. Hushash, (and iLili*. hushashat) Re-
mains of life, last breathings of a dying man.

A ^^\JL>■ hashshdsh, A forager, a grass-cutter.
A haymaker. Hushshdsh, Foragere. ;^U»U.>.
iji (J*fl"i fj\ hushdshdha an taffala hazd. Your
great point is to do so.

A iJ^Xl:.^- hishdshdni, Both sides (of a thing).

A ( — Jlis>. hishdf, (pi. of ftii>- hashafat) Nuts,
glands. Ulcers in the throat. Rocks in the sea.

A &iUL» hushafat, A little water.

A tilLi*. hishdk, A muzzle to prevent a calf

from sucking. Hashshak, Name of a river.
A ei\L»- fiashdkat, A muzzle for a kid.

w w

A y^-i*- huhs/ian, (pi. of (jirf>- hushsh) Dwarf
palm-trees neither watered nor attended to. (pi.
of (jS>>- hasksh or hushsh) Gardens.

A bll»-/(as/(a3/a',(pl.of&S.l»-)Stuffed couches.

A^Ji,j\.L»-hashdiuh,{-p\. ofjjS>*i;.>-)Dry grasses.

A ,%ij\.i»' hashanshiy, A forager.

A ?>..iti.-»- hashhalat, A family, household.

A 2LS.>- hushshai, (pi. (__p>l»- hushash) A large
cupola, vault, or dome.

A Llrf"*" hashhashat, (v. n. of (jt*"*" Q)
Being divided, scattered. Shaking.

A tXl»- Itashd, (v. n. of st^) Assembling,
bringing together. A never-failing fountain. Grow-
ing to the full (corn). Congregating, flocking to-
gether for mutual assistance. Assembling for one
object. Collecting much milk in her udder (a ca-
mel). Hasltd or haskad, A troop, crowd, lla-
shid, A valley which flows after abundant rain. A
fountain which never dries. One who does not
spare himself in labour, assistance, or wealth.

AjJLo- hashr, (v. n. of\.S.j>) Assembling, bring-
ing together. Sharpening, making thin, making
elegant. Destroying (as a severe season). Driv-
ing, rousing, exciting. Banishing. A light feather
put on an arrow, (sing. du. and pi.) Delicately-
formed (ear, or hind-head between the ears).
Sharp (spear). Banishment from one's country.
ji^ j»jj yawrrm 'I hashr, The day of resurrection.
Hushr, Sharp (spears or arrows). Ilushr or hu-
sAwr, Bran. Scurf. Hashar,{}^\. oVijL»- hasha-
ra<) Husks. Hashir, Moderated-sized, well-shaped
(leathern bottle). Dirty (leathern milk-bottle).

VjL»- hashar, A congregation, concourse.

A Cj\jjL!f hashar at, (pi. of ij^.s- hashar at)
Creeping things, animalcules, little beasts. O
(_>o,^\ hashardtu^l arz, Reptiles of the earth.

A 'ijLs- hasharat, (pl.j.i.s» hashar) A reptile,
a stinging or biting insect. Chafl", husk. The ex-
crescences of trees (as gum). The dregs of a milk-
bottle. Game, or the nicest and choicest parts thereof.

A r-y^ hashraj, A small jug or cup. A well
in a gravelly situation. A proper name. Soft
stones like chalk. A hole or creyice in a mountain
(through which water subsides and becomes clear).

A &»-^j.i»- hashrajat, (v.n. of —^.^ Q) Making
a rattle in the throat (a dying man,or an ass braying).

A I ijLo- hashraf, The serrated fig-tree.

P(_y\i^.l»-/ias/tar-^a^,Awoman of many lovers.

A (jiuli>- hushash, (pi. of Li*- hushshat) Large
cupolas, vaults, or domes.

A Ixis.- hasht, (v. n. ofla.!*-) Removing from
its place, taking ofi" (cover, horse-cloth), denuding.

A (_ii.9- liashf, Dry bread. Hashaf or hashif,
Very bad dates, or small-stoned, dry, and worth-
less. A dried-up udder.

( 480 )

A 'iSiL>- hashafat, (pi. i >Ll»- hishdf) Glans

penis. Stuhble. A decrepit old woman. Dry
leaven. An ulcer in the throat, quinsey. A smooth
rock in the midst of a plain. A rock in the sea.

p J.Jkfli;.»- hashfatil, The wild carrot.

A i^Ls- hashk, (v. n. of cdii^) Being full of
milk (an udder). Being loaded with fruit (a
palm-tree). Assembling, coming together (people).
Pouring down rain profusely (the clouds). Being
outof breath with exercise. Eatingbarley(ahor3e).
Being hard (a bow). Becoming weak and whif-
fling (the wind). Leaving (a camel) unmilked
until her udder be completely filled. Ilashak, A
rapid filling of the udder with milk ; also a rapid
drawing of it. Having the nose-bag full of barley
tied about the head (a horse).

A &x.L»- hashkat. Small rain. Uashahat, A
crowd, troop, body.

A Jwi.*- hashl, (v.n.ofjwl*-) Despising, discard-
ing. Whatever is vile and worthless of any thing.

A j^Ls- hashm, (v.n. of ^iUo-) Using offensive
language in the hearing of another, firing him with
rage. Putting to the blush. Hasham, (v. n. of
l».l»-) Being angry, enraged, (pi. |«li:.»-\ ahsham)
Train, equipage, suite. Family, relations. Domes-
tics. Seekers, inquirers. Hushum, Very bashful.

A Aji.»- hashmdi, Neighbours. Guests.

A 'i-^L^- hishmat. Anger. Shame, bashfulness.
Humanity. Reverence. Pomp, magnificence.
Hushmat, A woman. Patronage. Propinquity,
affinity, neighbourhood. Sashamat, Servants, at-
tendants, clients, retainers, persons ready to avenge
a quarrel. Pomp, equipage, magnificence.

A (;;w>- hashan, (v. n. of (^^.i*-) Smelling fe-
tidly, from being unwashed (a milk-bottle). Grime
sticking to a milk-bottle.

A 'iJJ:.^- hishnat, Malevolence, hatred.

A j.i.>- hashw, (v. n. of V.i.»- for ji^) Quilting
(a garment with cotton). Hurting in the viscera.
Stuffing (a pillow, cushion, or bed) ; also whatever
they are stuffed with. People of the meanest con-
dition. Small camels. Redundant words. The in-
termediate feet of a hemistich. The human soul.
\>< yi^- hashw minhd, Subtraction, deduction.
The quantity deducted.

A tyLo- hishwat, People of the meanest condi-
tion. Luxuriant herbage. Sttshwat or hishwat,
Intestines, bowels.

A iiyL»- hashud, (A camel) collecting milk soon :
and which fails not to conceive at one covering.

AjyLs- hashwar, (singular of ijyJLp' hashwa-
rat) Firm-fleshed (horse having swollen sides).

A ijyLsf' hashwarat, An avaricious old woman,
shrewd and sagacious. A large-bellied woman. A
compact-bodied mare. Swollen-sided (horse).

A jjij^i.*. hushush, (pi. of (jSa- hashsh, hishsh,
or hushsh) Necessaries, privies, ivy-bushes.

Ua>-

cLJ,

A i^jj^i*- hashuk. Milk collected in (a camel's)
udder. A camel that soon collects milk in the
udder. Hushuh, (v. n. of i-iiii^) Collecting milk
in the udder (a camel). Being full of rain (a cloud),
of fruit (a palm). Assembling, flocking together.
Being breathless with exercise. Being hard (a bo w).

A Ay^ hushum, (v. n. of f*^^) Recovering
his flesh, becoming plump (a horse), after having
beenlean. Eating. Taking no game. Fatigue, weari-
ness. Contraction, shrinking. Seekers, inquirers.

A (^^-^^ hushshun, (pi. of (A>- hushsh) Privies.

A CLj\>,yL>- hashwiydt. Unmeaning, insignifi-
cant words, such as are employed merely to fill up.

A ^jL^hasha', (v.n.of ^w>-)Havingan asthma.
Breathing hard. The liver, spleen, or rough tripe.
The bowels. Whatever lies between the lowest rib
and the hip-bone. Asthma. A side, margin. Pro-
tection, guardianship. Ilashi, Short-winded.

A ^_^'S^ hashiy, Dry, marred, rotten at the root.

A >U.i*-/(o«/i»/ap,Short-winded, pursy( woman).

A ^jlxii*- hashyan, Short-winded, asthmatic.

A ', .'l'"— hashih, A rough, coarse garment.

A &A.^ hashyat, Short-winded, pursy (woman).

A '^■i>- hashlyat,(j>\. ^.l^^ hashaya) A stuffed
couch or bed. Any stuffing which gives a false
prominency to the breasts or hips.

A (ji.jki;.&- hashish, Dry herbage, hay, or grass.
The powder of the leaves of hemp, from which
they prepare an inebriating electuary. An abor-
tion. UjlaiiJ\ jjj (jlxia- hashishi hazrVl kitund.
Leaves of fleawort. j^IujU*- ^jf. >».-»• hashishi hhu-
rdsdrii, Worm-seed. jrW^^^ lA^-^**" hashishu'z
zajdj, A water-plant. i^jSii\ (jijuls- hash'islm'l
faraz. Perennial darnel.

A JwjkiL^ hashlshat, One herb. Si LxLn- »j\
ahu hashuhat, The gullet of beasts which graze.
^IjO) ft .^. >,».>• hashuhaiu'l barrah, Name of an
herb which shines at night. i_Aft>iSJl ».1a^.->- ha-
shishatu'z zahab, Name of an herb which turns
sheep's teeth yellow. J!ji\ \JLxt,!>- hashishatu'r
rVi, Pellitory of the wall.

A i_a >,.*.■•»• hashif, Old, worn-out clothes.

AftXJL^ /ta»'/(t/i:a^,Barley given in abag to horses.

A ftLul.»- hashilat, A family, domestics.

A J >■<.-»• hashiin. Having a retinue. Feared.

A (_>a»- hass, (v. n. oi i^_}a>-) Rubbing ofi^the
hair (a helmet). Shaving the head. Receiving
one's share. Giving one's share. Thinness of hair.
Docked (tail). Huss, A pearl, (pi. i^ya>- hu-
sus) Saffron. The plant ;_)^j wars. The yellow
chives of flowers, (pl.of (_>a5»\a/«a«s)Thin-haired.

A ^(_j<3»- hass, (v. n. of Ua»-) Quenching(thirst).
Sucking till his belly is filled (an infant). Breaking
wind. Eating and drinking plentifully (a camel).

A >Uas>- hassds, (fem. of (_>a>-\ ahass) (A bird)
thinly feathered on the wing. Clear, free from dust
(wind). Barren (year). Unfortunate (woman).

A L-Juas"- hisab, The place where pilgrims fling
pebbles in the valley of Mina.

A *sLa»- hasat, (pi. ,<a»- hasa or 0\jL<a»- Aa-
sayai) One pebble. A stone in the bladder. Un-
derstanding, intellect. tiL<i\ jLa»- hasatul mish,
A particle of musk. »La5>- j3 sS hasat, Endowed
with understanding.

A i>Ua»- hasad, Harvest, p jUx»- OJj ji> rfar
7t'aA< j hasad, In time of harvest, a Hasad oi- /«'-
A-at?, (v. n. of Jy«a>.) Reaping.

A jLap» hassad, A reaper. Hussdd, (pi. of
J-tf '^^ hasid) Reapers.

A 5 jLa»-/(aA-a(f«i,Cut corn. A plant which makes
sheep swell. Hasadat or hisadat, Harvest-time.

Aj^ioa- hasar or Awar, A small saddle or rid-
ing-cushion. Hisar, (v. n. 3 ofj-oa-) Besieging. A
fortified town, a fort, castle. A fence, inclosure.
PjijL*»ljl.aj»- hisari ustuwar, A strong fortifica-
tion, j'^-^ i^jji* I ,Lia>- hisari ahantn-diwar, A
castle having walls like iron. ^^ J jLa»- Awari
harm. The highest heaven. J^^J jUoa- hisari
pii/a<7, A fort hard to take. A thimble. A chafing-
dish. The lower heaven, ijj j^J jLa»- hisari jn-
roza, (also Jj)j« mu^llak) The sky. ^_^J>j\>a»-
hisdj-i tarhash, A quiver. Name of a fortress in
the island of Malakha. ^^UjU» .La»- hisdr-shad-
mdn, Name of a city in Turkistan. ^O^J^.a»-
hisar kardan. To lay siege to. i^ j^j^ ^'^>- hi-
sari hazdr mekki, Heaven. The zodiac. The eighth
heaven, that of the fixed stars.

Pj'-a*' hisar. Name of a town in the north-
west of India. Name of a note in music.

A jUas>- hassdr. Name of a sect.

p ^j^~ia^ hisdi-l, A soldier in garrison. Siege,
blockade. Belonging to the town of Hisar. Name
of a note in music. Strongly fortified.

A (_>aUa»- hisds, (v, n. 3 of (Ja»-) Dividing any
thing with another, giving him his share. Husds,
Velocity, speed. The scab. The full speed of an ass
running with ears laid down and tail erect. A fart.

A ■'UflLa^ husdsdi. Earth, dust.

A ioua»- husdsat, Gleanings of grapes.

A aiUos- hasdfat, (v. n. of (»_i<a»-) Being en-
dued with a sound mind and judgment.

Aji^L^y jjU)ua»- hasdlbdn ahhzar, Rosemary.

A *)La5«- husdlat. Wheat or barley remaining
on the floor after the darnel and chaff" have been
driven away by the winnowing fan.

A JJls- hassdm, One who breaks wind often.

A ^J'^aa^ hasdn, (pi. OUlos- hasdndt and
i^jtos^ hustai) A chaste woman. A matron, A
scourge made of twisted thongs. Ilisdn or hasdn,
(pi. ^^jia>- husun) A beautiful, strong, entirehorse.

A ftJUaa- hasdnat, (v. n. of ^j<a»-) Beingstrong
and impregnable. Being chaste (a woman), keep-
ing close at home. Chastity. Firmness, stability.

A Ci.>\IJUa>- hatdniydt, A sort of bird.

( 481 )

A iijl.as»- hasdsid, (pi. of '»iiJt«a»- hasidat) Har-
vests. &i-J^l iijLas«- hasdndu'l alsinat. Sayings
for which the tongue is cut out.

A JjLa>- hasdsil, (pi. of «L<a»-) Residues.

A •, _ ■'^— hash, (v. n. of i_*«a>-) Throwing
pebbles. Strewing with gravel. Retiring from,
turning one's back upon. Jlasah, (v. n. of t_-<-cu>-)
Having an eruption from fulness of blood. Fuel
thrown upon the fire. Twisting a bowstring off"
the bow. Pebbles, small stones. Fuel, chips. iTa-
sib, (A place) full of gravel. (Wind) scattering
gravel. Milk which froths not through cold.

A -^L-as*- hashdf. Gravel, pebbles.

A iL>a»- hasbat, Stones. 'i**o^ «L5 laylatu'l
hasbat. The night after ^J:Jii\ mo\ ayydmu't tash-
rik, Hasbat, hasabat, or hasibat. Measles. Spot-
ted fever. Hasabat, A single stone or pebble.

A Lxa:*- hissat, (pi. ^J«^os>- hisas) A lot, por-
tion, share, part. Division. iua)l»- e.ja^ hissari
khdlisa. Crown-dues. do>«ffj nJai- hissaA wasi-
yat, A legacy, bequest.

A i^\^^^ has-hds. Swift, not languid (noc-
turnal journey in search of water). Earth.

A (^ja^^^ his-his. Earth and stones.

A'itO^^^ has-hasat,{v.n. of (_k»^'^*'Q) Walk-
ing fast. Appearing, becoming manifest (truth
from falsehood). Moving one thing against ano-
ther so as to fit. Scratching, examining soil right
and left. Sticking close to one, importuning and
boring him. Fixing the knee firmly on the ground
when about to rise (a loaded camel). Walking in
fetters. Voiding excrement.

A JuO*-/ia«^, (v.n. of iX«a>-) Reaping. Dying.
Hasad, (v. n. of 4>-ar«-) Being twisted tight (a
rope). Being closely woven (a coat of mail). Corn
cut down. A dried plant. Tight, close workman-
ship in twisting of ropes or in weaving coats of
mail. Hadd, Firmly-twisted (rope).

A As^a>- hasdds, (A coat of mail) of close
rings. Leafy (tree), of dense foliage.

A sjgA»- hasadat, (pi. of J-oW) Reapers.

Ajta»- hasr, (v. n. ofjoa»-) Closely besieging,
blockading, straitening. Detaining, hindering,
confining. Restricting. Putting on a camel a
housing, or the cushion jLa>- hisdr. Having the
orifices of the teats narrow (a camel). Taking the
whole, p (^ JO-a*. hasr kardan. To surround, be-
siege. A Husr, Costiveness. Hasar, (v. n. of
wo*-) Being avaricious. Beingnarrow-hearted or
chested. Abstaining from commerce with a woman.
Keeping close a secret. Faltering, stammering,
hesitating (when reading). Straitness or tight-
ness in the chest. Covetousness. Hasir, One who
keeps a secret ; close, trusty. Avaricious. Husur,
(pi. of^*a>- hash-) Assemblies. Prisons. Kings.
Roads. Surfaces of the ground. Rows,ranks. Mats.
Sides. Narrow, tight in the chest.
6o

A f\jja»- hasrdt. Close, impervious (woman).

A JOwo^ hasrabat. Anxious tenacity, avarice.

A fjto^ hisrim. Sour and green grapes or other
fruit. A date which has not yet fallen. Close, co-
vetous. An iron for drawinjj a bucket from a well.
A dwarf. Fruit of the tree ia-c mazz. Refuse.

A lLojja>- hasramat, (v. n. of iv****" Q) Draw-
ing (a bow). Twisting (a rope) very tight. String-
ing (a bow) very tight. Filling (a leathern bot-
tle). Mending (a pen). Avarice.

A u»a-.a»- hasas, Thinness of hair on the head.
Hisas, (pi. of 'La^- hissat) Lots, shares, portions.

A i^jua^ hasf, (v. n. of t-J<a»-) Removing
far off", placing at a distance. Hasaf, (v. n. of
I— fl-a=>-)Havingthedryscab. Ringworm,dry scab.

A ,J-«a»' hasl or hasal. Unformed, immature
dates. Yellow date-flowers. Darnel and whatever
is driven away by the winnowing fan. Hasal, (v.
n. of (_}-<as») Having the cholic from eating grit
(horse). Having gravel (boy). Chaff", sweepings.

A L.^^-ff-~ hislib, Earth, dust.

A &La»- hasalat, A single unripe date.

A Jua»- hislim, Earth, dust.

A A^ja>- hasmds, A she-ass that farts often.

A f^*>a^ hasn, hisn, or husn, (v. n. of (^•<ai»-)
Being chaste (a woman). Female chastity. His7>,
(pi. M vfl»- husun, j^Uas»-\ ahsdn, lumos*- hisanat)
A castle, fortification, fort. Custody. Arms, ar-
mour. Perdition, destruction. Name of twenty-
one places, p SJjj:^ ti)'**' hisnifiroza. The sky.
Name of a city and fort. JjJ** i^yos- hisni mu-
Mllak, The sky. ;_^ j^j* ciT"**- /"'«»« hazdr me-
khi. The eighth sphere, a i^yoM ^\ abu'l hisn,
(Father of the fortress) A fox. i^j-o*- ^^^ta>- hisni
hasin. An impregnable fortress. Husn, Chas-
tity,modesty. Husun, (pl.of (jUa»- hasdn) Chaste
(women), (pi. of ^j^*- hisdn) Stallions.

A ^U<a» hasndt, A modest, chaste woman.

A'iX>a>- hisanat,(p\.o{ f^j^a>-) Forts, fortresses.

A ya>- hasw, (v. n. of Ua»- iov ya^) Prevent-
ing, hindering, keeping back. The cholic.

A jya>- hasur. Strait, tight in the chest. A ca-
mel the orifices of whose teats are narrow. Chaste,
pure from all commerce with women. Castrated.
Avaricious. Timid, fearful, retiring from any
thing. One who keeps a secret, .j^ail al hasur,
John the Baptist (The chaste one, or eunuch).

A i^yos- husus, (pi. of i^jas^ huss) Saff'rons.
Plants called (^jj roars.

A Jvo*- husul, (v. n. of J-A*-) Remaining
over. Coming forth. Existing, appearing clear.
Regaining health, recovering from sickness. Pro-
duce. Collection, acquisition. Profit, gain. Jj-o*
Jiyc husuU mardm. The obtaining of one's wish,
p j^jwwj .JiiJ (Jv*^ husHl-paztr shudan,To appear.

A ^j'fi*- hasum, One who breaks wind much.
Husum, (v. n. of|»«ai»-)Breaking. Breakingwind.

A (jj-a*- husun, (pi. of ^;)'a>^) Forts, castles.

r (jijc &.^ hma-bakliih, Diftributor of lots.

Pjb «-.a»- hissa-dar, A participator, partaker,

,j/jb

sharer.

part, communicate, distribute.

hissa-dar kardan, To im-

</j^

hissa-dd7l, A title to a share.

p iXmJj fcoj>- hissa-rasad, An equal share.

p JL^ eJai- hissa-gtr, One who takes his share.

A ^Ja>■ ham/, (v. n. of ,_^a»>) Hitting with a
pebble" Hasa', (v. n. of ^Jo*-) Making an im-
pression. Aboundingin gravel (land). Nuraber,mul-
titude. Gravel, small stones: gravel in the kidneys.

A r<*>" hasiy, Of a capacious intellect. Hu-
ity, (pi. of j^a»- /ta«i') Pebbles, small stones.

A Cj\xiaJ>- hasayat, (pi. of (_^a»-) Pebbles.

A t_^uua>- husayh, Name of a district in Ya-
man famed for the beauty of its women.

A S*:fA>- has'id, Reaped. Firmly-twisted (rope).
Closely-woven (coat of mail). Overthrown and
utterly destroyed. Harvest, corn piled up in ricks.

A iijJba»- hasidat, (pi. liSLaw- hasasid) Any
thing cut; harvest. Stubble. A sown field. Low,
short, dwarfish stalks which escape the sickle.

PjXta»- has'tr, A mat. A case for a musical in-
strument.

hasir, Narrow-minded ; avaricious.

One who from parsimony abstains from wine. (pi.
tjja>-\ aJisirat and j-a>- husur) A row, rank, file.
The face of the ground. A king. A prison. Strait,
tight in the chest. A mat on which one sits. The
side. A vein or muscle passing by the side to the
belly (of a horse). An assembly. A road. Water.
Glittering surface of a sword. Any thing woven.
An embroidered sarment dazzling to the beholder.

A Sfi^ow- hasirat, A house for storing dates in.
A muscle extending along a horse's side, easily dis-
cernible when he is lean.

A (jrjX«a>' hasiriy, A seller of mats.

A {_}a;;ia»- hasls, Shaven (hair). Thin of hair
about the fetlock (a horse). Number.

A \taAA-f hasisat, Any thing on a horse's coat.

A k_.AJLiA>- hasif, Firmly-woven (garment).
Firm, sound in judgment.

A (3;ua»- hasil, Name of a certain plant.

A aLmob- haMat, (pi. ,_pl«a>- /ta«a^«7) Remains,
rest. A relic.

A /fffo^ has'im, Small gravel.

A (^jva>- hasin, Fortified, guarded. Strong. A
strong coat of mail. A fortification. Husayn,
(dim. of i^jtop' hisn) A little fortress. (JiJ-ai* ^\
ahu' I husayn, Father of the little fortress,*, e.a fox.

A sJJua». hasinat. Strong (coat of mail).

A (^»- hazz or huzz, (v. n. of (_>a»-) Instiga-
ting, exciting. Huzz, Incitement, instigation.

A \.as>- hazata, (fut. Uaag yahzaiu) He stirred
(the fire). (The fire) burned.

A rf^'oa' hizaj, A leathern bottle propped up.

( 482 )

Huzaj, One whose back bends in, and belly out.

\j>X,ai>' hazajir, A hyena, (pi. oij^^ hi-
zajr) Capacious (milk-bottles). Camels swollen
from eating bitter plants.

A S^Lia- hazdjirat, (Camels) scattered about
their keeper.

A ^Ua>- huzdjim, Coarse, thick-fleshed.

AjLow- kuzdr, Name of a star. j^ta»-J^ia>- ha-
zdri hazdri, Make haste! make haste! come hither!
Hazur or hizdr, Excellent camels, white or red.
Hizdr, (v. n. 3 ofj-^) Appearing against ano-
ther ; pleading against, or arraigning one (before
a judge). Trying to outdo in number or in strength.
White camels. A kind of aromatic on a girl's
cheek. A strong swift she-camel. Huzdr, A dis-
ease incident to camels.

A jUflis»- huzzdr, (pi. ofj-oW hdzir) Those pre-
sent. Spectators, auditoi's, assistants.

A »jLa>- hazdrat, (v. n. of j*ii>-) Being pre-
sent. Hizdrat, (v. n. of^^-a*- ) Residing habitually
in towns. Hizdrat or hazdrat, Town residence, a
fixed abode.

A iU)La>- liazdnmat, Natives of Hazramawt.

A ^^^-•a^ hizdn, (v. n. of ^^-i*-) Sitting (on
eggs). Having one teat longer than the other (a
ewe, camel, or woman).

A (o^-a*- huzzdn, (pi. of i^yoXo' hdziti) They
who fondle in their arms, fondlers.

A JoLoa- hazdnat, (v.n. of (^■<a>-) Turning one
away from any thing, and claiming it for one's self.
Keeping back, hindering. Hizdnat, (v. n. of f^^o^ )
Fondling in the bosom, embracing, caressing. Sit-
ting on eggs. Educating, bringing up.

A V)La>. hazdya' ,(j^\. of &JuA»')Favourite wives.

AjLas" /taza^r, (pi. of Xjwo*- hazlrat) Small
bodies of men making excursions against the enemy.

A i_A<A>- hazb, (v. n. of L-*<a»-) Raising a fire
or throwing fuel upon it. Being let down, till it
falls into the well (a rope). Twisting a rope till
it snaps. Becoming stuck between the pulley and
the cheek (a rope). Closing the snare the instant
the bird pecks the grain (a fowler). Jlazb or hizb,
A male serpent. The foot or side of a mountain.
Sixb or huzb, (pi. (_-»Las>-\ ahzdb) The twanging
sound made by a bow-string. Hazab or hazb, Fuel .

A moo- hazj, (v. n. of ^a>-) Kindling (a fire).
Striking. Dipping (into water). Running, pass-
ing over. Putting into the belly vrhat made it well
nigh burst. Dashing on the ground. Striking
clothes with a beetle when washing (a washer-
man). Jlizj or hazj, AVater left by camels in a
trough. Hizj, A tract, quarter, side, part.

Aj:tf**" hizajr, (pl.j»-La>- hazajir) A large
capacious milk-bottle or churn. Large-bellied.
Lean, meagre-hipped. Big.

A 'i/^ hazjarat, (v. n. of^:*:^ Q) Filling,
Hizajrat, Camels scattered about, and too nume-

rous for the keeper to count them.

A *!^^*" hizjini. Coarse, thick-fleshed.

A ■ys'^*' huzjur. Large and fleshy (breast).

A i_>asi***" huzhuz, A sort of plant.

A tXxas- huzador huzud. Juice of the boxthorn.

A i.^a»- huzuz. Juice of boxthorn.

A.yo>- hazr, Fat in the abdomen or above it.
Genitalia. See also ,J.<AWj tatfil. Huzr, (v. n. of
j'Os-') Running. Lifting his feet high in running
(a horse). A race, a course. Hazar, Town-resi-
dence, a settled abode, home. Presence. -aU JJ^\
ahlu'l hazar, Townsfolk, p (_)i^»- .li dar haza-
rash. In his presence. A Ilazir, One who does
not travel. The inhabitant of a settled residence.
Ilazir or hazur, One who waits for the hour of
people's eating, that he may be present. Hazur,
Eloquent. Versed in the knowledge of religion
and law. Huzur, One who goes uninvited to a
convivial party.

A Aj,a>- hazrds, ( Acamel) eagerto eat or drink.

A OLiOs- hazardt, (pi. of 'ij^A>' hazrat) Pre-
sences. Majesties.

A eJjta»- hazrabat, (v. n. of ^.J^<a»- Q) Bend-
ing much (a bow). Twisting tight. Cramming.

A ijios' hazrat, Presence. Dignity. Majesty.
Dominion, power. An epithet often joined with
the names of the Deity ; also a title by which kings
and great men are addressed, similar to majesty,
highness, lordship,worship, &c. A town-residence, a
settled abode. &\ 'iya>- hazratu'lldh. The Lord

God.

...^jf'

C>jtA>- hazrat fwa',The Lord Jesus.
fiyo lL>jiA'>- hazrat maryam, The Virgin Mary,
p sLijJl> CJjjo^ hazrat pddshdh. His majesty.
ij\jj (3 ij\,iJ>- CJ'jtas- hazrat hhuddti bi zarvdl,
The Lord God without end. a Hizrat or huzrat.
Presence. J^ii ^^-*s" luisanu'l hizrat. One who
speaks well of the absent. Hazarat, Presence.

a «/«^> hazramat, (v. n. of f^yo^- Q) Pro-
nouncing vowels badly. Stringing tightly a bow.
Stripping the fibrous bark oS" a tree. Mixing.

A C^ytjjos' hazramawt or hazramut, Name of
a province, tribe, and city in Arabia. (Gen. x. 26.)

A i^j't*'^ hazramiy, (pi. S/«,La»- hazdrimat)
Sharp-pointed (shoe). A native of Hazramawt in
Yaman. eMya>- ^JjO na^ hazraviiyat, A kind
of sharp-toed shoe worn by those of Hazramawt.

AaA*jja»-/taz7'amIya^,Animpedimentofspeech.

A \jj'as>- hazarly. Belonging to a town. A
townsman. City-bred.

A ;_>a.a»- liazaz. Something, any thing, lo
(_>a<a> *S J (_>a..a». is^ md iindahu hazazun rca
Id bazazun, He has nothing. Huzaz, (pi. of ;_>oJuii»-
liaziz) The lower parts of any thing. Low grounds.
Huzuz or huzaz. Juice of boxthorn. A certain
plant. A medicament prepared from camel's urine.

A ia<a»- huzuz, A medicament prepared from
the urine of a camel.

'l ° ■^■^

A i_A«a»' hizf, A serpent.

A (J-ow hazal, (v. n. of (J-«a»-) Being rotten
at the place where the branches shoot (a palm-tree).

A ^J'a>■ hazn, (v. n. of /j^-i*-) Fondling (an
infant) in the arms. Sitting (on eggs). Turning
(one away from any thing) and claiming (it) for
one's self. Witholding neighbourly kindness. Keep-
ing back (from business). Sizn, (pi. (jLi»-\ ah-
zan) A side. The breast, the body from the arm-
pits to the short ribs. The den of a hyena. Sizn
or huzn, The base, or what surrounds a mountain.
Hazan, Ivory. Name of a mountain in Najd.

A ^y*t «xa»- huznatu sawtin, Injury, oppres-
sion, or shameful defeat, and no aid against it.

A rj'-i»- hazariiy, Very black or red (she-goats).

A yo»- hazro, (v. n. of Ua>- for yo^) Stirring
(the dying embers of a fire).

Kjya>- liuzur, (v. n. of M<a>-) Being present.
Being at hand, approaching (death). Turning
aside from a haunted place. Presence, appearance.
Attendance. Court, government. Rest, quiet, ease,
(pi. of wol>- hazir) Persons present, p ^b jj-ia»-
huzuri bala, The exalted presence.

A (_>il> j^-ia>- huzur-talab, Being called to the
presence, summoning attendance.

P ly^.^ jy^^ huzui'-navlSjA secretary at court
who keeps copies of all firmans, orders, and letters.

^ ^_fjyja>- huzuri, An attendant. Privilege of
paying the revenues direct to government.

A t^yo^ hazuz, Name of a mountain in tlie
sea which serves the Arabians as a place of exile.

A i\^yas^hazawzdt, \ocifera.t\on of combatants.

A ^^yos- hazawza', Distance. Fire. Name of
a certain mountain in the sea used by the Arabians
as a place of banishment and transportation.

A (oj-^ hazun, A sheep, camel, or woman
with one teat longer than another. A man whose
testicles are of unequal size. Huzun, (v. n. of

(:r*»^) Sitting (»« eggs).

A ^^iia- /i«^«I]/, A stone at a h ill's foot, a boulder.

A ^^<a»- hazir, Pure while.

A 6^«a»- haztyat, (pi. W^jost- hazaya) A be-
loved wife or favourite concubine.

A >.i>- hazir, Thick blood in a secundine. The
pus of a wound. Low ground into which the over-
flowings of a well fall. (pl.of*»,jyfl».Aa«Ira<,q.v.).

A "ijKio^- hazirat, (pi. jui>- hazir andjjLo*-
hazatir) A small body of soldiers from four to
nine (employed in excursions). The van of an
army. Water and matter which accompany the
birth. A store-room for dates.

A (_>ijui»- /ta;^i^, (pi. &.a»-\a/t?>?o< and (_>a-ii»'
huzuz) The lower extremity of any thing. The
foot of a mountain. Abyss. Low ground. A stone.
(In astronomy) the lower apsis in an eccentric or-
bit (opposed to p}\ amj). v ^J^j ^ (_>oJuai>-
hazizi havri zamln, The centre of the earth.

( 483 )

A '■Lof.Aost- hazizat, What one possesses in hand.

A ^j^K,a>- hizziza' or huzztza', (v. n. of ;_>a»- )
Exciting, instigating.

A )as>- halt, (v. n. of la>-) Unsaddling or un-
loading (a horse or a camel). Unstringing (a
bow). Descending from an eminence (into a hol-
low). Having the spleen sticking to the side from
thirst (a camel). Rubbing the side to detach the
spleen therefrom. Being swollen, fat, or pimpled
(the face). Putting or laying down, depositing.
Removing a burden. Remitting a debt. Polish-
ing leather and drawing figures thereon with the
instrument called \a^ mihatt. Abatement of price.
Softness and delicacy of body, p ^j^S law hatt
hardan, To throw down, depress, precipitate. To
beat ^own a price.

A Ua»- hafasa, (fut. \iutf yahtasu) He struck
(especially on the back with the open hand). He
threw prostrate. He brake wind. He turned (him)
away (from his) design. (The boiling pot) cast
up scum. He lay with. He voided excrement.

A Uas»- hata', A large louse.

A Aa>- hits, The remains of water.

A t-JUa*- kitab, A pruning away of the dry
wood of a vine. Loppings, prunings.

A L-->Ua»- hattab, A seller of wood. A camel
feeding on dry wood.

A wUa»- hattabat, Woodmen. Fellere of wood.

A i»lla>. hatat, Pimples or pustules on the face
and other parts. The froth of milk. Oraglandis.
Hitat, (v. n. of ia*-) Pulling at the bridle, and
going towards a declivity (a camel). Eating food.
Suidt, A stench. A small man.

A &i>Ua>' hatdtat, Abatement, remission. A
small man. A little girl. Any thing regarded as
small and trifling.

A |»Ua»- hutdm, Any thing dry, brittle, and re-
duced to bits. Rubbish, trash. A scanty share of
worldly goods. Any thing small, minute, paltry.

A|«Lla»- hattdm, A lion.

A «^ua»- hiildmat, A broken bit, a fragment.

A ^^^^»^ hittdn, A lie-goat. A man's name.

A laJlia>. hutdsit, A little man, a dwarf. A
small red ant. Abatement, remission. lx>lla»-
lajl.laJ hutdfit butddt. Large and coarse (vulva).

AL-^Vi>- Aa<6,(v.n.of i_-*la»-)Collectingwood.
Fetching wood for another. Abounding in small
wood. Striving, attempting. Whispering, tale-
bearing, traducing, frf^^ t3 t-r*"'" hatahafi
hablihim, He helped them. Hatab, Firewood.
Whispering, tale-bearing. Hatib, Very lean, thin,
and lank (like a stick).

A >Ula»- hatbds, (fem. o^i„J)a>-\ ahtab) Very
thin. Unfortunate.

A eJaa- hittat, Remission of sins, taxes, or bur-
dens. A prayer for a remission (of sins). The
month of Ramazan.

Ja,

A la»- la*- hut hut, Cultivate intimate union
with your kindred.

A S.laar**' hathatat, (v. n. of la***" Q) Descend-
ing. Making haste.

\Jasf hatr, (v.n.of^la*-) Lying with. String-
ing (a bow).

A ^ya>- hatrabat, (v. n. of (_.jia»- Q) Living
hard, faring meanly. Stringing (a bow) tightly.
Perplexity, narrowness, straits.

A iala»- hutut. Soft, delicate bodies. Descend-
ing degrees.

A Jias- hitl, (pi. JUaa-^ ahtdl) A wolf.

A *Ja»- hatm, (v. n. of Ja>-) Breaking (any
thing dry). Being broken (through age). Break-
ing (a horse) down (old age). Hatam, A disease
in a horse's legs. Hatim, (A horse) broken down
(with age). Hitam, Any dry substance broken.
The pellicle of an egg. Sutam, Unmerciful to
one's cattle. A cruel shepherd. Hutum, (pi. of
l»ya»" haium) Breakers.

A 'jl»las«- Aaimat, Barrenness. The force of flow-
ing water. Ilatmat or hutmat, A barren year.
Whatever promotes digestion. Hitmat, A broken
piece. Ilutamat, Intense fire. The first of the se-
ven hells. A cruel shepherd. Unmerciful to one's
cattle. A troop of robust camels. Aged (camel or
sheep). A glutton. Name of a man.

A ij^ii^ hatmarat, (v. n. of j*la>- Q) Filling.
Stringing (a bow).

A la»Ja»- hitmit. Small, weak, puny.

A 0\>,Vi-». hutamiydt, Coats of mail made by
the celebrated armourer Hutamat.

A _jla»- hatm, A moving, agitating, stirring.

A A^iaif hatreds. Red (sheep).

A 'iiyiasf hutuhat, An armful of wood.

A lj_j)a»- hatut, Sloping. Depressed, low-lying.
Swift, excellent (camel). Hutut, Abatement of
price. Softness and delicacy of body.

A j_ji>jia»- hatarota\ Light, flighty, rash.

A (•jJa»- hatum, (pi. -.ia*-) A breaker. A lion.

A ; ■.;^— hallb, Woody (place).

A 'ijias- hutasat, Short : a dwarf.

A Vi.Vi-^ hattt, A dwarf.

A ftU.h->. hatitat, Abatement in a price.

A &laila»- hutayyitat, A shipworm.

A ^k..la!>- hittlta', Abatement, remission. A
small man, a dwarf.

A Jt^as- hathn. The wall surrounding the tem-
ple at Mecca on the west. Last year's lierbage.

A ij^ia»- hittin, Name of a place in Syria, the
burial-place of i^.*/*!** shu^yb (Jethro).

A (eJ>la»- hafis, (Men) of the baser sort.

A *>-las-/iM<ay-ea<,Shortofstature,contemptible.

A )a»- hazz, (v. n. of iaias»-) Being blessed with
prosperity, enjoying abundance, favours, or privi-
leges. (pl.^i»-\ ahvzz, ,^W\ ahdzi, li>Ua»- hi-
zdz, ^\^». hizzds, laj» huzz, Jgj.Vi .•»- huzuz, and

r

iiia^la*. huzuzat) Good fortune, happiness. Plea-
sure, delight. A part, portion, chance, lot. Happy,
fortunate, rich. Ill-fortune. fj,^ia»-hazzifani,
The fading pleasures (of the world). u»iJi ja>-
hazzu'n nafs. One's own pleasure, whim, or ca-
price. ^U>A> ia»- hazzi nafsarii, Sensual pleasures.
Huzz, (pi. of la»- hazz) Good fortunes, successes.

A Ua>- hiza', (or >\lu.- hizai) (pi. of »j^ huz-
nat and hizwat) Dignities. Good fortunes.

A *Ua». Awa*, (pi. of i^^ hazwat) Short
pointless arrows.

A >\^>. hizzai, (pl.of kw /iflsz) Good fortunes.

A »lia»- hazat, A single louse.

A .Lla..»- hizar, A shed for camels made of
boughs to protect them from the cold. Mizar or
hazdr, A wall.

A kUa»- /*Mra^, (pi. of Jas>-) Good fortunes.

A JUaa- /(fl^za?, Attentive to domestic economy.

A ^Ua>- hazala', (pi. of Jia»- /mziZ) (Camels)
eating colocynths.

A Ul^>. hazaya', (pi. of &AJa»- haziyat') (Wo-
men) possessed of influence and dignity. Concu-
bines of married men.

Aji^Ji2»- kaza^r, (pi. of 'ij^a>- hazirai) Folds
for camels constructed of boughs (o shelter them
from the cold and wind.

A i_ ■^•<- hazib, Short and big-bellied.

A tI«h-»- hizahh. Hasty, choleric. Suzuhh,
Short and paunchy. Hard, cruel, severe, avaricious.

A AJOaa- huzuhlat, Hasty, choleric (man).

A ]^fila»- huzuhha', The back or body.

A iJa»- hizat, (v.n, of^Ja»- for_jlai»-) Being in
high favour (with the sovereign, or a wife with her
husband). A portion of goods. Felicity. Dignity.

Ajia»- hazr, (v.n. oijia^-) Prohibiting, inter-
dicting, secluding. Constructing a sheep-cote. Pen-
ning a flock in the fold. Collecting, bringing to-
gether. Hazir, A tree from whose boughs a hovel
is constructed to shelter camels from the cold. A
fresh green thorn. \,^J\Ji:^ (j «Sj waha^fl'l
haziri'r rath. He fell into what was above his
strength. ^J!i3)\j£:^ jj Sij\ awhadaft'l hfi-
ziri'r ratb, He acted the tale-bearer. JatU Ai>-
(^J^pi Ja-ta bi'l haziri'r ratb, He brought many
men or much wealth. He brought a hateful lie.

A 'iija»- hazrahat, (v. n. of (_,>Pa». Q) String-
ing (a bow) very tight. Filling, distending (a lea-
thern bottle).

A iaia>. huzaz or huzuz, A medicine prepared
from camel's urine. The juice of the boxthom.

A (Jla»- hazl, ((j^)aa»- hizlan or hazalan) (v.
n. of Jia>.) Restraining, hindering in the use of
liberty, in moving or walking. Hazal, (v. n. of
,Jia>-) Feeding plenteously on bitter gourds (a ca-
mel). Being decayed where the branches spring
(a palm-tree). Limping and changing her colour
(a ewe with a diseased udder). Hazil, Jealous.

( 484 )

Attentive to business ; desiring from domestics an
account of what provisions are delivered out to them,
(pi. (Jliaa- hazala) ( Acamel) eatingthe colocynth.

A^iUaa- hizlan, Parsimony, domestic economy.
Hazalan, (v. n. of Jias«-) Checking his steps (a
man in a passion). The gait of an angry man.

A X4^ hazlabat. Swiftness, speed.

A (l^fiias^ huzumha', The back or body.

A ^a>- hazw, (v. n. of Ua>- from jia»-) Walk-
ing slowly, leisurely. Good fortune.

A 0\jia»-/ia2;an.'a<,(pl. of »^ia»-) Short arrows.

A L-^jli*- huzub, A becoming fat.

A tyla>- hazmat, A shoot or sucker. Hazwat
or huzmat, (pi. >Ua>- hizas or 0\jla»- hazawat)
A small arrow without a point, used by boys. Hiz-
roat or huzmat, (v. n. of Uas»- for jia»-) Obtaining
rank and esteem, being in high favour. Acquiring
influence, prevailing, (pi. lias»- /iiza' or *lii>- hizas)
A portion of worldly goods. Happiness. Dignity.

A )o^x>- huzuz, (or Xi&^iaw- huzuzat) (pi. of
ia»- hazz) Good fortunes, successes. Portions.

A J)^u>- hazul, Attentive to domestic economy.

A /ia»- haza', A big louse. Hiza', Good luck.

A /|0a»- haziy, Fortunate. Happy. Comforta-
ble. The eighth horse at a race.

A lSia»- huzayya', A slow pace.

A J4la»- haziyat, (fem.) (pi. V.^^^*" hazaya')
Fortunate. Invested with dignity, comfortable. A
married man's concubine. A share, a portion. Hu-
zayyat, (dim. of !Syas» hazwat) A small an'ow
without a point. j^UaS Ol^ia*- ^^ l?i>s>-^ ihdd'
mill huzayyati lukman. One of Lockman's small
pointless arrows ; spoken of one notorious for wick-
edness, and from whom some good emanates.

A 'iy^a:>- /taztraf, Ahovel constructed of boughs
to protect camels from the cold. A fence, enclo-
sure. A place for drying dates in. A parapet.
j^jJaii j^ nahidu'l hazii-at, A covetous, worth-
less man. j^jjjJi)! 'iji^a>- haziratu''l kuds, The
chief place in paradise.

A Vi .\i-»- haz'iz. Favoured by fortune, happy.

A c-fl»- haff, (v. n. of (_fl»-) Going, turning or
carrying round, surrounding. Cutting or dressing
the beard and mustachios. Serving, giving attend-
ance. Making smooth (the face) by pulling out
the hairs (a woman). Weaving a garment with
the instrument called i_a»- haff. Urging, pressing
one (want, necessity, or unavoidable business). A
weaver's instrument for stretching the web when
working. A vestige, trace. A white prickly fish.

A Iflo- hafa, (v. n. oi ^9-) Going barefoot.
Having the hoof rubbed and worn. Wear, friction
of the foot or hoof. Bareness of the feet.

A Ai*. hafata, (^wt^i^yahfasu) He threw pro-
strate. He tore up by the root.

A Ui». hafas, The Egyptian papyrus, especially
when green and growing. The root of the papy-

clAfis»

rus fresh and esculent.

A V\i». hafat, (v. n. of ,^i>-) Being barefoot.
Having a worn hoof, or sore feet from walking.

A 'iMia- hufat, (pi. of ^W hafl) Barefoot.

A Lijli»- huff as, A kind of hissing, harmless
snake (larger than Lti«fl-»- hafis).

A «:J''A>- hufdsiyat. Thick, large, corpulent.

Ajli»- hifar, A piece of wood in the hole of
which the central pole of a tent is fixed.

A j^^ f'^off^'') -A- grave or well-digger.

A l^^\a»- hafasiy. Thick and worthless.

A iLoli*- hufdsat, A collection.

A ;_>olfl>- hifaz, (pi. of (jaa>- hafaz) House-
hold goods, or camels carrying them. Hair-tents.
Standard-bearers. Weak camels. Tent-columns.

A tlto- Aj/"a«, (v.n.3of lato-) Persevering in.
Repelling, warding off'. Shame,nicesenseof honour.

Al^Vto- huffaz, (pl.ofiaiW hdjiz) Commanders
of garrisons, protectors. Rememberers. Learned
in the Kur'iin.

A «t\fl»- hifdzat. Custody, care. Memory.

A ( Jli»- hifdf, (v. n. of i_i»-) Makingsmooth

(the face) by plucking out the hairs (a woman).
The side (of any thing), (pi. »is-\ ahiffat) A curl-
ing lock round a bald head. A vestige, track.

A I JUs^ haff'af, Soft flesh below -the uvula.

A «ilii»- hufafat, Stubble. Remains of straw
or clover.

A (Jlft9-/(2(/'aZ,Alarge collection. Milk collected.

A «3li>- hufdlat, Worthless (man or thing).
Thin (mother of oil or froth of milk).

A Jli»- hafdlij, (pi. of ifls" hafallaj) Young
camels. Hufdlij, Bow-legged.

A (jVft>- haff an, (A vessel) filled to the brim. A
young ostrich or camel. A household, domestics.

A Sjlttw hafdmat. Importunity, gjlfl* ^ io.U
mdrubat la hafdwat, Necessity is not importunity.
Hafdwat or hifdwat, (v. n. of j_^) AVishing well
to, favouring. Exhorting forcibly. Exulting, re-
joicing. Inquiring minutely into another's condi-
tion. Urging, asking with importunity. Having
a worn hoof. Honouring exceedingly. Benevo-
lence, kindness.

A wli»- hifdyat, (v.n. of ,_^) Treating with
great respect. Inquiring minutely into one's state.
Exulting, rejoicing. Being barefoot. Soreness of
feet, thinness of hoof.

Aji\iu>- hafdsir, (pi. of 8_j<a>-) Graves. Ditches.

A iaj\ii«- hafdsiz, (pi. of Aia-a»- hafizat) Feel-
ings of zeal or anger.

A «i*- haffat, A weaver's beam. Perfect gene-
rosity or nobility. A kind of white prickly fish.
Caresses, blandishment, kindness.

A Ci*fls» haft, (v. n. of O-ttj*-) Destroying.
Pounding. Bruising the back. Hafit, Tripe.

A uLkfl*- hafisfijiifs, or'HSf hafisat) (pl.LL'lia-l
ahfds) The rough tripe. A large kind of serpent.

t

■ haf haf, Used in driving poultry.

A si^**" hafliafat, (v. n. of i__W*" Q) Being
scanty (subsistence). Making a noise (the wing of
a bird flying, or a beast in running).

A JA>- hafd, (oru^iXOa- hafadan) (v.n.of Jii»-)
Making haste (in any work). Going fast (an os-
trich or camel). Serving. Hafad, A pace slower
than <— aJl»- hhdbab. (pl.of ijiU- /«q^«?) Servants,
domestics, retinue, assistants.

A jj^\iiis»- hafadan, A pace slower than •, ,.'.*~ •

A 8 J.i»-/ia/arfa<, Companions; attendants, ser-
vants. Children. Sons-in-law. Nephews. Daugh-
ters. Grandchildren. Progeny. Painters, limners.

A (iJiJift*- hafadlas, Melancholy, gloominess.

KA>-hafr, (v. n.of^a>-) Digging, cleaning out
(a well). Hollowing out. Engraving (a stone).
Searching, prying into, and getting a knowledge
of. Losing the milk teeth (a child). Lying with.
Making lean. Knowing the extent to which a
shower of rain reaches. A wide pit. Rottenness
of teeth or gums. Yellowness of teeth. PjJlJ jfl*.
^jiijS J^^^l hafn buri ikhtilal kardan, To dig a
pit in another's way, to injure him. a Hafar, (v.
n. of jfl5«-) Being hollow (the teeth). (pl.jUs«-\
ahfar^nAj^\s-\ahaf\r) A wide pit. Earth thrown
out of an excavation. Rottenness of the teeth about
the roots. A yellowness on the teeth. Sufar,
(pi. of iLfl»- hufrai) Ditches, pits, excavations.

A l\fis>-hifrat, (pl.^/_jfl>-/((/ra') A kind of plant.
A pronged instrument for winnowing wheat.

A iji^ liufrat, (pl.__,ft>- hufar) A ditch, pit, ex-
cavation. A grave, i^i* sjuwul d«n>-\ ahhtat is-
tuhu 'I hufrat, (a homely expression signifying) He
missed the mark.

A iiJ»- hifrid, A pearl-bead or other gem.
Name of a plant.

A i^jOi- hifra', (pi. of J^to-) Certain plants.

A '^s- hafz, (v.n.of lc»-) Pushing,shoving for-
ward, driving up behind. Repelling, causing one
to desist. Following, driving on (as night does the
day). Piercing (with a spear). Lying with (a wo-
man). ZZ'a/a2,End,extremity,boundary,limit,term.

A (j»fl»- hafi, An eating, devouring.

A (jtfl»- hafsli, (v.n.of (ji«fl»-) Flowing or run-
ning from all quarters. Running one course after
another (a horse). Going at full speed (a horse).
Abrading the surface of the ground (a torrent).
Peeling, unbarking. Extracting, causing to come
forth. Collecting,assembling. Banishing, driving
away. Flowing to one reservoir (streams). En-
deavour, effort, pains. Ilifsh, (pi. i^\ss>-\a/tfash)
A small house or closet. A hair-tent. The case
for a spindle. Any thing worthless, as worn-out
furniture, or goods of a perishable nature. A ca-
mel's bunch. Genitalia. A little box or casket.
(Jld, cast-ofF vessels. A large worn-out sack. Ha-
fash, (v. n. of (jli^) Eating into a camel's bunch

( 485 )

(a sore), working from the base upwards in front,
the hinder part remaining sound. Manifesting love
to (her) husband (a woman). Raining heavily.
Hafish, Diseased as above mentioned (a camel).

A -*Li»a»- liafshds, A she-camel, whose bunch
is eaten away before, and unhurt behind.

A {,jah»- hafs, (v. n. of (_>aa»-) Collecting, ga-
thering. Throwing from the hand. (pi. (^lis^l
ahfds and (^^a»- hnfus) A leathern sack with
which they draw earth out of wells. A lion's whelp.
A name given to Omar by Muhammad. Ilafas,
The stone or kernel of the /Ui nabk or medlar.

A R^oS^- hafsat, A female hyena. Name of
Omar's daughter, and one of the wives of Muham-
mad (frequently called ^jji*^! '1\ ummu'l musmi-
riin, Mother of the believers). 'i.faJl>- J, A hen.

A &JuaA»- hafsiyat, Name of a sect.

A i^jaSs- hafz, (v. n. of ^_>ifl»-) Twisting, bend-
ing. Throwing away. Mafaz, (pi. j_^las>- Mfdz
and (^lij>-\ ahfdz) Household furniture when pre-
pared for removal ; or a camel carrying it. A tent
of hair with its poles and ropes. A standard-bearer.
A weak camel. The column of a tent. ^»x> *»>

ui\ ..,1 . , , (•j^- r^-

J j:f* t^jaSii' yamm hi yawmi 'I hafazi I mujawwar,
An expression used when a man meets the same
treatment he formerly gave others.

A ^ais-hifzijf^— ^^laSsfhifzdj, or ^[sis>-hufd-
«»/") Fleshy. Flagging-bellied, loose and pendulous.

A s_2^^^ hafiajat, A growing fat.

A Jai»- hifz, (v. n. of lafl>-) Preserving, guard-
ing. Committing to memory. Feeding, tending
(cattle). Custody. Memory. Care, circumspec-
tion, caution. t._A>^* )as^ hifzi mardtih, Obser-
vance of etiquette, attention to the rank of persons
addressed. ;_j»»U)\ jo3 ^^ \]aa»- hifzan min aydi'n
nds, Forthesake of guarding from the hands of men.

A i^iOa- hifzat. Zeal (especially in defence).
Anger, warmth. Hafazat, (pi. of lail*. hafz)
Guards, garrisons, keepers. Observers, inspectors,
watchmen. Angels (as inspecting and recording
the actions of men).

A I aa»- hafaf. Poverty, hardship. Margin,

brink, edge. Trace, footstep. Short and strong.

A jjis>' haf, (v. n. of ^_Ji»-) Being assembled
(people). Collecting or flowing together (milk or
water). Pouring forth rain (the sky). Filling its
bed (a river). Polishing, making bright. Fearing.
Turning the mind to, minding, attending to. Shed-
ding tears copiously (the eye). Collecting, bring-
ing together. An assembly, synod, council, con-
gregation. Numerous (assembly). (JJ»- ji zu
haf in. Studious, diligent.

A (Ji>- huffal, (pi. of Jil>' hafil) Full udders.

A «Ji»- haflat, All, the whole of. Study, dili-
gence. Ilufat, A synod, council, general assembly.

A Jfi»- hafaj, One who moves his body much in
walking.

6h

A Ji*- hafallaj, Bow-legged, (pi. J^>^ liafu
lij) A young camel.

A /i^^ haflah or hafallak, Enervated, foolish.

A />J^ hafalha', Weak.

A 'Jis>-Aa/a/a', Promiscuously jindiscriminately.

A ^i^Sts' hifij, Short, dwarfish.

A ^^fa^ hafn, (v. n. of ^^^ftw) Taking up with
both hands (meal or sand). A small gift. «J (^a»-
'iSSsf hafana lahu hafnatan, He gave him a little,
a handful. Haf an, (v. n. of ^^^) Turning the
feet in walking so as to kick up the dust. Hufan,
(pi. of ilia*- hufnat) Ditches. Handsful.

A 'ktSi:- hufnat or hafnat, (pi. j^;**- hufan) The
measure of both hands. A small quantity. A
mouthful, handful. A ditch, pit, well.

A ^^ hafannaj, Short of stature.

A i^^ hafanja', Languishing, numb, stiff.

A ii,iSSU>- hafandad. Rich and careful.

A (j«jii>- hifnis, Impudent, obscene (woman).
A man of short stature.

A u-ia*- hafansa^. Short, thick, and big-bellied.
Jls- hifinzdj, Fleshy. Flag-bellied.

A^U^

Brawny.

A /^>^ias«- hafanha', Weak.

AjO^hafm, (v. n. oi^Otr- for^iv) Giving. With-
holding. Honouring. Shaving the whiskers.

A Aja>- hufawdt, (pi. of ^^^ ''*[/^i/) Know-
ing, intelligent. Curiously inquisitive.

A X^to- hafwat or hifmat, (v. n. of ^jIp-) Being
barefoot. Having a worn hoof (a horse). Huf-
wat or hifmat. Tenderness of hoof or foot.

A iJ)yi»- hufud, (v. n. of liis*) Going fast. Serv-
ing. Beingquick andready in obeying and serving.

A ^_)Oji>- hufOs, (pi of (_>aft>- hafs) Leathern
sacks used in cleaning out wells.

A (_Jjfl>- Itufiif, (y. n. of i__a»-) Being awhile
unoiled, uncombed, matted, and entangled (a wo-
man's hair neglected). Having withered vegeta-
bles (ground). Being entirely lost (one's hearing).
Shaving and trimming (the head and mustaehios).
Injuringwith a malignant eye. Poverty. Hard fare.
Any thing short and strong. The side of a thing.

A J«fl»- haful, (A camel) full of milk. Hif-
rval, A certain tree which bears a bitterish fruit re-
sembling a plum. Suful, (v. n. of ,^^») Flow-
ing together (milk or water). Raining plentifully.
Filling its bed (a river). Weeping profusely. Po-
lishing. Collecting, bringing together. c^\ ^^
hufulu'z zir^ Fulness of teats; (met.) Opulence.

A ^isf haft, (A beast) worn in the hoof. (A
man) beat in the feet.

A "j» hafiy, (pi. AjSijt. hufawdf) Knowing,
intelligent. One who dives to the bottom. Im-
portunate in asking questions. One who inquires
carefully into other people's affairs. Benevolent,
kind. Joyful, glad.

A 'i-iP»' hifyat, (v. n. of fJi»-) Being barefoot.

Tenderness of foot, thinness of hoof.

A tUfl». hafaytat, A short squat man.

A jiJLft»- hafaytar, Short, dwarfish.

A ^Aft>- ^i/y"» Short, dwarfish.

A SfS^- hafid, A grandson. Daughters. Chil-
dren. Grandchildren.

Ajji;*- haftr, A grave, a tomb.

A »j<n»- /io/lra^, A ditch, excavation. Hufuy-
rat, (dim. of "»,fl»- hufrat) A little hole.

A ' ■;^°— hafaysas, Short, squat, mean, base.

A " r '°— hafay.ny, Thick and good for little.

A ^axA>- haftz, A guardian, keeper. A grazier.
A governor. One who has learned by heart. God.

A ft^-aw hafizat, (pi. ljJU>- hafaAz) Zeal
(especially in defence). Anger. A keeping back
from whatever is unlawful.

w

A ( ^B.a>- hafif, (v.n.of i_A»-) Making a noise

when travelling (a horse); (a bird) flying; (a
tree) shaken by the wind ; (a serpent) crawling.
The sound of a serpent crawling forth out of its
slough; also its hissing. The noise of a fire burning.

Aj-jfl*- hafil, (v. n.of jji*-) Collecting, flow-
ing together (milk or water). Using diligence,
straining every nerve. Studious, diligent in busi-
ness. Numerous (assembly).

A j^JuC- hi hafilatihivi, All together (came).

A ,Ji:^ hafaylal, A certain kind of tree.

A ^jsf hakk, (v. n. of Jj>-) Accruing, happen-
ing unto. Coming to. Being necessary. Becom-
ing, befitting. Rendering necessary. Overcoming
at law. Being sure of, knowing of a truth. Act-
ing justly, uprightly. Discharging an obligation.
Travelling in the middle of the road. Striking on
the crown of the hnad or in the hollow at the head
of the shoulder. lfl»- tj'^» C./Sisu>- hakaktu haz-
rahu hahkan, I did to him what he was avoidinsr.

A Jj»- hakk, (in Persian hak without tashdid)
God. An attribute of God. Truth. Justice, equity,
(pi. Jjyi»- hukuk) A just claim, right, due. Cer-
tainty, sure proof. Law. Reason. Rectitude. Stea-
diness, vigilance. The Kur'an. Muhammadism,
Islam. A thing decreed. Riches, wealth, eflPects,
possessions. Death. Litigation, altercation. The
crown of the head. Name of a bird which is said
to suspend itself by the claws by night and conti-
nually cry hak hah. A disease in a camel's lungs.
Right, just, true, genuine. Necessary, expedient,
fit, proper, worthy, suitable. Firm, constant. Ex-
isting, extant. JJ-o jjil al hakku murrun, Truth is
bitter, p j^U-ll J|». haki ashndn, The rights of
friendship, jutj) Jp- hak bar sar, A debt, claim,
obligation, a J*.a^' Ja- hahhu't taJisil, A me-
rited remuneration. A sixth of the actual collec-
tions made in Bahar (in India) to the person in
charge of them. C^J> Jj- haki tarhiyai, Gra-
titude for education. _^Jl^ Jo. hahk ta^la\God
Almighty, j!^ J Ji j» hakk jail wajalal,The

( 486 )

Deity in all his glory. j\y>-^^j-^ hakki jimar,
Right of pre-emption. i>}J^ j^ hakku'lhimayat,
A present for protection. C**v>=^ Jj=^ hakki kkid-
mat, Reward of service. e^\j>- J»- hakki khizana,
A duty or fee of two per cent, claimed by the in-
ferior treasurer upon all monies paid into the royal
treasury. 'ii\s-J\ Ja- hakku'r ri^yat, Duty of
respect. p ^JdV Js>- haki zadagi, Birthright.
A ^jLjJ\ J3- hakku's sa^, Wages for labour, re-
compense for trouble. mO^\ Jj»- hakku'l ha-
dam, The reward of a messenger. Any thing set
before a guest. &\ J»- hakku' llah, The rights of
God ; punishment inflicted for religious offences.
(^LaSU J»-AaA/amaZ-za»M'w,Interest,usury. Jj»-
i^jAi>\ hakku'n nds, The rights of man ;^punish-
ment for crimes against society. ^^Jlb\^\ Jj»- hak-
ku'n nazirin, Something left after a banquet for
the servants or spectators, p L^Xf Jj*- haki na-
mak, Fidelity. ^J,^J ^ haki warlsi, Right of
heirship; reversion, i-^^j Jp" haki mizarat,
The vazir's fees. A ji-G U'l hakk, Of a truth,
p ^ i3^j^ ^« tar'iki hah, In equity. For the
love of God. ^3»- J J dar hah, In regard to, in re-
spect of, in right of. A ^ iS^ ^nd hakk. At
the time of. ji- la hakku, Really, truly, verily,
p ^ \3 na hak, Unjust, (j*^ |3»- ^ »a hak Jmr-
dan. To err. A Hikk, (v. n. of ^) Entering his
fourth year (a camel). Going over her time (a ca-
mel in foal), (pi. |jH>- kikah, huhuh, and Jj^^
kikak) A camel just entering into the fourth year
(when he or she is fit for labour or breeding). A
she-camel that has lost her teeth from age. Truth,
certainty, positive proof. Hukk, The socket of the
thigh-bone, or of the shoulder-blade, (pi. Jj^Jis*
hukHk) A spider's web. (pi. of *iL>- hukkat) Cups,
bowls. Boxes.

A \bj>- kaha', (v. n. of lft»- for jH»-) Suffering
in the side, waist, or hypochondria. Being griped
from eating meat.

A VSa- hakkan. By God ! Really, truly.

A *-las«. Aaftaj, Breeches. The waistband. Ilikar,
The gripes fi-om eating meat. (pi. of jas>- hahiv)
Waists. Waistbands. Rugged places elevated
above torrents. Notched ends of arrows.

A t— .jlSa- hikab, (pi. •,_ ''°'~ huhuh) A girdle or-
namented with jewels (worn by the Arabian ladies).
The white at the root of the nail. A white string
(tied round the loins of infants, to guard them from
enchantments).

A IJis- hakarat, (v. n. of Ji»-) Despising.
Being despicable. Sakdrat, hikdrat, or hukdrat,
Vileness, baseness. Scorn, contempt, affront, dis-
grace, p ^^^p Oj\ii»- kakdrat hardan, To de-
spise, affront, disgrace.

A (_-jIS». hikdf. Waving sand-hills.

A JjUis" hikdk, (v. n. 3 of i^) Litigating, con-
tending for one's rights. Enmity, hostility. Alter-

cation. Small plants of the kind called sUis- tizdh.
(pi. of J»- hikk) Camels rising four years old. (pi.
of 'i^ hukkat) Bottles. Boxes, loi^l ii^*' '""
kaku'l furfut, Suckers of the plant ]ai^ furfut.
slaii ; li naziku'l hikdk, A disputer about trifles.

A jULs- hakkdk, A box or casket-maker.

A JlHa- kukdl, A watery humour in the bowels.

A /^liis>- hakkdniy, True, pure, disinterested.
»,!)ola»-" Cl*f^ mahahbati hakkdntya, (or simply
&Xi\Jis»/4afc/tam?/a<)Theloveof God, perfect charity.

A c_*>Ui>- hakcuib, (pl.of *AJi=»-) Portmanteaus.

A (>J\fl»- hahdtid, (pi. of jJia- hikd) Hatreds.

A f. njlHa- hakdsif, (pi. of i_.fta»" hikf) Wind-
ing sand-hills.

A ,3^^^ hahdsik, (pi. of ^ hikk) Camels
rising four years old. (pi. of «JLa>-/ta/(I/ta<) Truths.
jjliis"- ^J* iulumi hakdnk. Theology.

A J.J\a»- hahdsil, (pl.of «A*a». hahilat) Watery
humours in the intestines.

A (»„*fl&- hukb or huhub, (pi. (_-»lto-^ ahkdb and
t_*fl»-\ ahkub) A period of eighty years or upwards.
A year. Space of time. Hakah, (v. n. of u-«a»-)
Having his sheath so squeezed by the hind girth
as to be unable to stale (a camel). Being destitute
of minerals (a mine). Being barren from want of
rain (a year). The hind girth of a camel's saddle.
A girdle ornamented with jewels. Hikab, (pi. of
sjJis- hikhat) Years. Hukuh, (pi. of i_->la»- hi-
kab) Ornamented girdles.

A -*LH»- hahhdt, (fern, of \_ -Q— ^ ahkab) The
wild ass (because white-flanked). A hillock whose
lofty head shoots upwards and girded all round
with earth. A tall hillock, in the middle of which
there is whitish shining earth. ^Lflil al hahbds.
The milky way.

A &jJi»- hikbat, (pi. L-^B-»- hikab and i_-'jS»-
hukub) A year, a space of time. Sukbat, A calm.
Hakihat, A cloak-bag, portmanteau.

p (jO J»- hak-hm, Having a regard to justice.

p OmO /i»- hak-jiarast, Devoted to truth ; a
worshipper of God (a name which the old Per-
sians assumed to themselves).

p d^x^_ J»- kak-pasand, Approvingtruth ; just.

A «i>- hakkat, (v. n. of /^>-) Being necessary.
Happening indubitably. Truth. Sure ; descend-
ing, impending (judgment). Hikhat, (v. n. of ^ )
Entering on her fourth year (a camel). A she-
camel rising four vears old. The age of a camel
fit for breeding. A just claim, right, or due. i^
*fl»- umm hikhata. Name of a woman. Hukhut,
(pi. Jjs- huhk, ^j<^ hukuk, ^/ifi^ hukak, j\i>»-\
ahkdk, and jjfl>- hikdk) A round box in which
pearls, jewels, or electuaries or pastils are kept ; a
vase, cup, bowl. A spider's web. The socket of
the thigh-bone or shoulder-blade. Low-lying and
circular ground. A hole in the ground. Hukkat
or hakkat, A misfortune. A woman.

py>- /is^ hah-jo ovju, Truth-seeking.

A jl_*^ hak-hak, A swift nocturnal journey
in search of water.

A 'iSi^^ hak-hakat, (v. n. of ,j^^ Q) Lifting
his feet high when travelling (a horse). Travelling
in the early part of the night. Riding one's beast
till it breaks down. Hard, back-breaking riding.

A i>fl»- hikd, hakad, or haltd, (v. n. of JJis"-)
Wishing ill, hating. Jlikd, (pi. ii\sL>-\alikdd, 0»a»-
hukud, and lioliia- hakasid)H.3itTed, rancour. i—J^ j^
li^ arhabi hihd, The malevolent. Hakad, (v. n.
of iJA>-) Being withheld (rain). Yielding no ore
(a mine). Being full of fat (a camel).

vJiSSUf hak-dar, Rightful owner, proprietor.

A jfl>- Jiakr, (v. n. of jfl»-) Despising, treating
with contempt. Being contemptible and despicable.
Contempt, slight, scorn. Vileness, baseness.

A &?ja»- huhriyat, Contempt, scorn. Vileness.

Kjio- hakz, (v. n. of Jfl>-) Kicking, spurning
with her foot (a woman).

p ^_y>\x:.fl.-»- hak-shinas, Knowing and perform-
ing one's duty. Rendering to every one his due.
Able to appreciate. Grateful.

p jjunU-ito- hak-shinasl, Gratitude. ^^<»\.>/;.g>-
jjiS^Ss hak-shinasi hardan, To appreciate.

A Laiis»- hahsan, Nimbly, quickly.

A Jails- hakat, Agility of body, motion, activity.
Ilikit, A word used in driving a horse.

A jjUato- kikittan, (or SiUaHs" ) Short, dwarfish.

A ftjilaJi^ haktabat, The cry of the pheasant.

A Saaii>- halitat, Short, light-bodied (woman).

p jJJtj "^ hah-tiraz, Observing truth.

A i_i'a'->- hilif, (pi. \ JliL>\ ahliSf, ( JliL>. Mhaf,

u-J^aa- huhuf, v__flj\to- hahuiif, and saSso hikafat.)
Sand heaped up in long waving hills ; also round
tumuli of sand. Foot of a sand-hill, mountain, wall.

A «>aS:»- /t«^a/a^, ( pl.ofi_afi»- )Waving sand-hills.

A /^»- hakak, (v. n. of Jj») Placing his hind
foot in the track made by the fore foot (a quadru-
ped). Not sweating (a horse). Hikak or hukuk,
(pi. of ^js- hikk) Camels rising four years old. Hu-
kak, (pi. of 'isi^ hukkat) Caskets, boxes. Pots.

A /i&>- huhhah, Sound discourse. Cloths of a
firm texture.

p j^iiS /i>- Jiak-guzar, Administering justice.

p (_jj\ ji /i>- hak-tjuzart, Discharge of obliga-
tion, fulfilment of duty, acknowledgment or re-
quital of favours.

p j^.Ji ^s»- hak-guzin, Approving justice.

p i^Ji3^ hak-goy, Speaking truth. The es-
sence of a thing. Name of a bird that bangs by a
tree and vociferates all night.

A Jis- hald, (v. n. of Jito-) Tilling, sowing
(land). (Com) in the blade. Rich arable land.
Hihl, A camel-litter. The gripes. A watery hu-
mour in the bowels.

A «ifl»- haklat, (v. n. of Jii>-) (Cattle) swal-

( 487 )

lowing earth with the grass, and being thereby
griped. A disease in camels, (pi. (jlai»-\ ahkal)
The gripes in horses from eating earth. Rich ara-
ble land. Hiklat, Remains of milk. Refuse of
dates. Whatever is wanting to complete the filling
of a cup. Hiklat, haklat, or huklat. Clear water
remaining in a cistern.

A dJiL>- hiklid, Evil, bad. Heavy, dull, torpid.

A jifl*- hakallad, Avaricious, stingy. Weak.
A sinner, culprit. Hatred, ill-will.

A jfif hakm, A sort of pigeon or other bird.

A ^J^ hakn, (v. n. of j^^Hs-) Putting milk in
a bottle in order to make butter. Keeping blood
or urine from being spilled. Retaining, confining.
Pouring fresh milk upon thick, (j^ (•'^ (i)^ '*''"
kana dam fulanin, He preserved such an one from
being slain. Hukan, (pi. of «.£»■ huknai) Clysters.

P Jj» U ^j>- hah na hak, Right or wrong.

A sJSis' kaknat, (pi. (o^*-^ ahhan) The cholic.
Huknat, A clyster, p ^J J;* iCSl>- hukna kardan,
To exhibit an enema. (J^Jp jUa»- hukna giriftan,
To take an injection.

A _jfls»- hakw, (v. n. of \^ for jS»-) Striking on
the side, waist, or hypochondria, (pi. f3^\ ahki,
*lito- 1 a/i/ea^, ^^Jl»- hukiy, and f^^its- A jAa-t)Breeches.
The waistband or place where the drawers are tied.
The waist, side, hypochondria, (pi. ^\i>- hika/)
A rugged place overhanging a stream. The side
of a difficult and narrow pass. The notched end
of an arrow. Hikrv, Breeches.

A L^ijsi»- hukub, (pi. of ».A-fl->- hikbaf) Years.
Spaces of time.

A ii^s- hakmat, The belly-ache from eating
meat. A disease in a camel's lungs. Breeches. The
waistband. Hukwat,The gripes from eating meat.

A lijSs^ hakud, Malevolent. Hukud, (pi. of
iiSL>- hikd) Hatreds, enmities.

A i_Jja>- hukuf, (v. n. of (»_flfl»-) Lying on a
sand-hill, or squatting awry like a sand-hill (a doe).
Crookedness, (pi. of i_Aa»- hikf) Winding sands.

A jj^a*- hukuk, (pi. of /^ hakk) Rights, dues.
Duties. Laws, statutes, (pl.of^^/ttt/.;^) Spiders'
webs. (pi. of &£»- hukkat) Cups, bowls. Boxes.
sj^\ ^j^i» hukuki ilahiya,The divine laws. i5yis«-
iiSL>\uihukuki sabika, Old debts, former obligations.

A i^t^hukul, (v. n. of (Jii>-) Swallowing earth
with grass, and being griped thereby (a horse).

p «Ji>- hukka, A round box for holding jewels
or drugs : a casket. A gallipot. The glass, metal,
or earthen water vessels through which the fumes
pass when smoking tobacco; a hookah. (jtJ I «Ji»-
kukkaci atish, A kind of rocket used in war. 6a>-
jM i^hukkan bi magkz, A brainless, senseless,heart-
less man. >*<» hSl^ hukkan sabz. The firmament.
(_j.»j\S iiS»- hukkad /<awK«,Nameof anote in music.
Ujoo ftfls»- hukhasi rriina, The sky. (•^sUa* (^Lii».
kuklmhdfi tmna-fam, The celestial orbs.

^.

p jb sstif hukka-baz, A player at cups and balls.

Pj)i>^ »ii>- hukka-bardar, The man who pre-
pares the hookah.

F *j^'>;-> *i»- hukka-pardaza, A sky-rocket.

p jj *a>- hukkagar, A turner of cups and balls.

A (Jis* haki. One who hurts the side, waist,
or hypochondria.

A '^Jisf hukly, (pi. of _ja»- hakm) Waists. Waist-
bands. Breeches.

A T3j>- huhkiy, A sort of date.

A iifiS>- hahibat, (pi. (_joVa>- hakatib) A pad
or any thing similar tied behind a saddle. A cloak-
bag, portmanteau. Profound learning.

A »Aa»- hakkiyat, Reality, right.

A isjdifl*- haliidat, A hating, a wishing ill.

A^j<tt»- haklr, Base, contemptible. Little, small.
Thin, lean. (JjU-^^^j^o*- hahiru'sh shamanl. Of
base qualities. j^jAi\__;<a»- hakiru 'I mikddr. Of little
value, p i^fiMtSi^ j3s- hakir ddshtan, To despise.

A JjiH=«- kaktk, (pi. >\iL»-\ ahikkds) Worthy,
deserving of. J^jai* Cj\^ bandtu'l huhayk, A
sort of date.

A «iLxH»- hahikat, (pi. ^jlSw- hakdsik) Truth,
reality. Sincerity. The real state, circumstance, or
statement of a thing. Any thing which must be
defended (as a standard). A speech without trope
or figure, xir CLmsls- hakikati jam^, A general
statement of the public revenues, aiuaii i^fi'l
haklkat, In truth.

A JLfljkOs- hahikatan, Truly, certainly.

p ;_juUui» CL*HAa»- hakikat-shinds, Intelligent.

A ^A^is- haklkiy, (p ^Jjfi»- hakVii) True, un-
feigned, real. Accurate. Radical, essential. PjiiU?
^jkfl*- birddari haklkl, One's own brother.

A (Jjift»- hakil. Land not sufficiently elevated
to be called mountainous. Name of a plant.

A &Jj^a>- hakilat, (pi, (Jj^i*- hakdnl) A watery
humour in the bowels. The refuse of rotten dates.

A jjl»»fl5»- hakimdn. The outer angle of the eye.

A ^iJ^ji»■ AaSi«,Retained, confined, kept in. Milk
poured into thick milk to make butter.

A (— i-- hakk, (v. n. of (.ii*-) Scratching, rub-
bing. Scraping, erasing. Rubbing one substance
against another. Itching, requiring to be scratched
(the head). (^ii-« (_j tii»- 1« md hakkafi sadri.
It did not occur to my mind. It gave me no plea-
sure. 'ij>di\ {_3 «! tiJb" hakka lakufl'd dabarat,
He scratched his back ; he coaxed him. Hikk,
Doubt, suspicion. A powerful opponent. (^»-
Jm hikku sharrin. Bold in mischief.

A >\^ hikds, (v. n. 3 of jio»-) Relating, tell-
ing. Imitating, resembling, taking after, mimick-
ing, mocking.

A suo- hukkat, (Jiukatat or 8^0k»- hukdsat)A
certain reptile bigger than a lizard.

A s\Sc- hukdt, (pi. of iJ^ hdkl) Narrators.

A ti)^ hikdk, (v. n". 3 of Cii*-) Resisting,

opposing. ^ (.^\i»- hihahu sliarrin, A bringer
of mischief. Ilukdk, An itching sensation, a need
ofscratchiiig. Borax.

A ti)K»- hahhuk, A jeweller. A polisher of
precious stones. A borer of pearls. Itching, prurient.

A O\ioj>- /wAAa^a^, Suggestions, temptations.

A «fi3\^ hukakat, Whatever falls off in po-
lishing,filing,rasping, sawing, planing,shaving,&c.
A collyrium produced by the friction of two stones.

A f}i»: hiham, A citing before a judge.

A Jio' hukkam, (pi. oi J^ hakim) Princes,
lords, nobles, govemore, judges, magistrates (the
names of fifteen who ruled during Pagan times
have been preserved). a]j^^^ (Jj'^ (•»»■ hukkami
^arvVl ihiiram, Most worshipful magistrates.

A «*\i>. hahamat, (v. n. of S>-) Being learned,
wise, philosophical. Being skilful, able to effect.

A b\i>. liahaya', (pi. of io.\L>- hiliayat) Stories.

A »J.\^ Mkayat, (v. n. of j_^) Telling, relat-
ing. Tying firm a knot. Being like unto, resem-
bling. Imitating, mimicking. History, heroic ro-
mance,fable, tradition, relation, narrative. An affair.
p (oi>j5 C^.\^ hihai/at hardan, To relate, narrate.
To imitate, to mimic exactly.

A Sia- hihhat, (pi. Ciii&- hihak) Itch, scab :
an itchin"' sensation that induces scratchinsr. A
kind of boy's game, ^yr J ***■ Jf^ I'^fi^ A«/'-
ha u jar ah, Antiscorbutic.

aSst- hakr, (v. n. ofS^s-) Keeping back(grain)
till a time of scarcity, regrating behaviour. A mix-
ture of butter and honey. Ilakr or hukr, A small
cup or bowl. A small mattei", a trifle. Hahar,
(v. n. ofji»-) Having absolute authority, being
alone in any business, monopolizing. Grain laid
up in store against a season of scarcity. A dispute,
quarrel, litigation. Water collected together. Sa-
hir, One who stores up grain against a time of
scarcity, a regrater, forestaller. One who acts alone,
sole in authority. Huhar, Things laid up against
want. Com stored up to be sold when markets rise.

A »jX»- hukrat, Whatever is hid or laid up
against a time of scarcity.

A (&>»■ haksh, A collection. A contraction,
wrinkling, or shrivelling. (jii-P tji*>- hahish
fuhMjA wrestler, one who twists and exerts him-
self to get the better of his adversary.

A Ci).*»- hakak, (v. n. of tiiiio.) Being worn,
scratched. Ascratch,rub. A certain whitestone like
marble. The waddling pace of a dwarfish woman.
Hikak, (pi. of fti*- hikkaf) Itches. Scabs. Sit-
htk. Mischief-makers. Importunate (persons), ur-
gent in the prosecution of (their) necessary affairs.
A J*>- /(«/(?, Any thing giving no sound (as an
ant). A cutting or chafing of one leg against the
other (in a horse). A shrivelling of the nerve or
tendon extending from the hip to the heel in a horse.
A weakness in the ankle. A name of Solomon.

( 488 )

A iHi- huklat, (v. n. of Jis-) Being obscure
and doubtful (speech). Being dumb, tongue-tied.
Straightening (a spear). Striking with a stick.

A X>- hakm, (v. n. of So-) Bridling, or put-
ting a curb on (a horse). Restraining (a fool).
Huhm, (v. n. of *io-) Exercising authority, com-
manding. Restraining from mischief. Passing
sentence, giving judgment, whether to absolve or to
condemn. Command, absolute power, dominion,
(pi. (,K»-^ ahham) An order, permission. Judg-
ment, sentence, decree. Relation. Wisdom, know-
ledge, i^o^. S»- hukmi hiyazi, A royal mandate
issued with secrecy and despatch, c^ Si- hukmi
shar9, A judicial decree. A decision according to
law. Laj" St- hukmi kaza, The decree of fate,
al) ^£aU ul hukm li'llah, God is the judge, hea-
ven must determine. P ^^ti^ Ss- hukm kardan,
To judge, decide, sentence, decree, determine, order,
command, rule over, regulate. S^. ha hukini, By
way of. For the sake, or purpose of. C^.^yO S^.
ha hukmi zarur at, ThvoM^ necessity. iSo (^ I S^
ha hukmi an ki, Forasmuch as, seeing that, by rea-
son that, because. To the degree that. A Sakam,
A prince. A judge. A governor, commandant.
An umpire, mediator, arbitrator. An aged man.
Hikam, (pi. of 'iS^- hikmat) Sciences, p 0 a*^
S» kalami pur-hikam, Words full of wisdom.

A AS^- hukavidf, (pi. of ~jkX>- hak'im) Wise
men, philosophers. Doctors, physicians. j_jl»i>.
j\sT hukamasl afdk, The wise men of the age.

pj^jjl So- hukm-aiiddz, A skilful archer.

Pj\iV S^ /(«/rtw-&a?-(?ar,Executingcommands.
Obedient to orders.

A &«\»- hikmat, (pi. Se- hikam) Wisdom,
science, knowledge. A wise saying. Prophecy.
Justice, equity. Mildness. The Kur'an. The Go-
spel. C^ '«>•>• jjff filmi hikmat. Philosophy, phy-
sic, medicine. ^^\ Cl«,v>- hikmati ildhi, (or 'iS^
iil\ hikmatu'lldh) Divine mystery. By the per-
mission of God. (This is also expressed by p '.-'i^—
\iij>- hikmati khudd and a (3^5. l1<«V-»- hikmati
rahhdni). eJi>\> dS"- hikmati hdligha, Mature
wisdom. i_^^j >JL*«xg- hihviati riydzi, Mathe-
matics. j_^ (Jli«<V>- hikmati tamaVi, Practical
knowledge. ^_^-5» C*S>- hikmati tah^, Natural
reason or instinct (in contradistinction to intellectual
or spiritual wisdom), p ^"■...V,<^-- isj>. ^\ .d dar
dn chi hikmatast. What's the wit of that ? A Ha-
Immat, A bridle, halter. An iron ring, or other
check-rein for a horse. The chin of a sheep. The
fore part of the head or face. A thmg, affair,
business. Power, dignity, station.

p j^jo I d'«X»- hikmat-dsin, Mirror of wisdom.

^ cjS^ hikmati, Clever.

P {j,]j St- hukm^rdrii. Sway, dominion.

P {^y'^=> Ss- hnkm-kash. Obedient to orders.

P Lg;!'^'* ,•*>■ AMAw-<7Mzo;-i,Empire,sovereignty.

p «/o\j S»- hukm-ndma, A written order.

A fSf hukmi, Obedient to directions (applied
to medicine).

A i_J^i»- hukuf, Languor in work.

A tiJjX»- hukuk, (pi. of uii>- hakk) Erasures
(of books or deeds).

A JL«jX»- kukumat, Dominion, sovereignty, ab-
solute power. Jurisdiction. A principality. The
sentence of a judge.

P i^j OxjXs- hukumat-1-dn. Reigning power.

pjICj1*jX>- hukumat-gdh. Seat of government,
metropolis, royal residence. A province, princi-
pality. Controul.

A li^^ hakki, An erasing-knife.

A '^S'^ hakiy, Tattling, whispering (woman).

A i^jaS^ hakis. One of whom a bad opinion
is entertained : suspected.

A I— LVa- hakik, Smooth, polished (die). Pared
(hoof). A horse whose hoof is pared.

A (fSs- hakim, (pi. ASo- hukamds) Learned,
wise, prudent, judicious. A doctor, philosopher. A
physician. One who does any thing well, firmly,
and effectually. Firmly joined (chain). A name
of God. Jjila* mS>- hakimi mutlak, Omniscient.

A ««5o- hakimat, (pi. Cj\t^t- hakimdt) A
learned woman. A female magistrate (of whom
the names of four have been preserved).

■^ j«*X»- hahimi, The practice of medicine.

A 1^ hall, (v. n. of ,_)>■) Untying, unloosing.
Unfurling a sail. Descending, alighting on a jour-
ney, resting, staying, remaining with. Running.
Causing one to alight and sojourn. Diluting, dis-
solving, discussing. Lighting, falling on (as anger).
Beingdeserved, proper to be inflicted (punishment),
LayingasideaNazarite'svow. Puttingoff her weeds
(a widow). Solution. Oil of sesame or rape-seed.
5JSP J,»- halli mkda, The untying of a knot.
iaJj J "^^ hall u rabt, Loosing and tying, p So
^(i£=t iXui »lS ij»- fjdh hall gdh shadd hardan, To
tie and unloose, unloose and tie. A Hill, (v. n. of
(J-s-) Being lawful. Thedissolutionof an oath. A
lawful thing. A butt or mark for archers. Hill
or hull. The laying aside of a Nazarite's vow. One
who has laid aside his Nazarite's vow. Hull, (pi.
of ,3*-\ ahall) Weak-legged (horses).

A •*(_)* hab, (v. n. of ik>.) Pounding, braying,
mixing a collyrium, and anointing the eyes. Pull-
ing off the skin from a fleshy part (a currier) ; re-
moving the dirt and filth from a hide. Throwing
prostrate. Marrying a wife and going in unto her.
Striking (with a sword). Giving (money). Halat,
(v. n. of (_i»-) Being marred by the knife in dress-
ing (a hide). Being covered with an eruption after
illness (lips). Pustules on the lips after a fever.

A 5l*- kola', Pounded medicines.

A -s^a- haJlds, Feeble-legged, weak (female).

A 'J^^U- haldtat, The middle of the hind-head.

Halasat or hilasat, A place abounding with trees.
Hulasat, (v. n. of ^U-) Pulling off (the skin) from
a fleshy part (a currier). A thin pellicle that conies
from a hide in tanning. Any thing pulled off
by flaying. Any thing pounded or rubbed small
(especially a collyrium for the eye).

A L->^)^ hilab, (v. n. 3 of i— <J»-) Milking to-
gether (with another). A milking- pail. New milk.

A (_JilU- hallab, A milker. A day of public
convocation. Name of a horse.

A (j-J^l»- hulabis, A brave man.

A JiJj»' haldt, An ornament (especially on the
hilt and sheath of a sword).

A «J5)>>- hulatat, Whatever falls in picking
wool, wool-pickings. The cleanings or after-birth.

A j^*^ hallaj, A dresser of cotton, one who
separates it from the seed.

A «»^Jj>- hilajat, The art of dressing cotton.

A (^:>-i)c» hullaji, The art of dressing cotton.
p (ji^^ (_5?"^^ halldji hardan,To card or tease
(cotton or wool). To abuse, revile.

A (Jj>-i)j>- halahal, A sort of wild onion. Su-
lahil, (pi. halahil) A prince, a chief of a tribe. A
man endued with bulk and valour.

w

A i^jM *^ hallds, Aseller of coarse woollen carpets.

A (_-iilj" h'tldf, (v. n. 3 of i»-al^) Entering into
an agreement and confirming it by an oath.

A ; t^o- hallaf, One who swears much.

A "i ^L>-/<«Za/'i^,Fruitful in the plantu-fil*- /ia/o/".

A "3^Jj>- haldk or haldlti, Death. Hildh, Ra-
sure, shaving. A line, row. ^'^■i^ i^»- jayyidu'l
hildk, Well-shaved (poll). Huldk, A sore throat.
An insatiable desire for the male without conceiving.

A S^X*- Mldkan, In a row (tents pitched).

A j^)>*- hallak, A barber, a shaver.

A ei'^ka- hulahat, That which falls when clip-
ping or shaving, especially goat's hair ; pollings.

A |,jJ5)^AaZa/(i»i,(pl.of^jSi9-)Throats, gullets.

A Ji)^ haldl, (v. n. of Js«-) Being legal, le-
gitimate. Fulfilling the term of a Nazarite's vow.
Laying aside mourning for the death of her hus-
band, at the expiration of 110 days (during which
time she is not by law allowed to marry) (a wo-
man). Being discharged (a debt). A lawful thing.
Any thing indifferent (in religion). A lawful hus-
band or wife. One who has fulfilled the term of
a Nazarite's vow. Mastic. Ji)A* jlAi al hulwu^l
halal, Words free from doubt. JiJi-U bi'l haldl,
Legitimately, p i^'^ (J5^s>- haldl shudan, To be
legal, legitimate. (^'^^^ J^»- haldl hardan, To
make pure or lawful. To slaughter cattle. To give.
To marry. J^s>- haldlam, My lawful (wife or hus-
band). A midl, (v. n. 3 of Jp-) Lighting and
resting in a place. Those who alight and stay. A
lawful thing. A travelling-carriage for women.
Goods, furniture, (pi. of »!>■ hillai) Groups of
houses. Assemblies, places of meeting. (pl.of*ls>-

( 489 )

hullat) Cloaks. Striped stufis.

A J^)j»- halldl, A looser, solver, dissolver, or
resolver. O^Laiw J^ j O ':^6iLA i^\hji kash-
shdji mushhildt, u halldli mufzildt, Resolver of
doubts and solver of difliculties. Hulldl, (pi. of
JU- hall) Those who alight and stay.

P j^ JiL»- haldl-hhwur, An epithet applied to
the lowest and vilest classes of the people, parti-
cularly such as are employed in the meanest offices,
the removing of carrion and the like ; so called be-
cause every thing is lawful food to them.

P(^^ (J >»-/taZaZ-A/iWM7'i,Businessof sweeper.

P (^J^ii^ Jy^"- haldl-zddagi, Legitimacy of birth.

P to\\ Jiks«- haldl-zdda, A legitimate son.

P i,^Xc (Ji)>»- haldl-namak, Faithful, true.

A sJSJ*- haldla, A woman married again with
her first divorcer, after she had been divorced from
her second husband.

p ^l'^^ haldli, Fresh. Legitimate. Lawful-
ness. Freedom.

p ^^^»- kaldm, A lamb.

r "

A J^ hilldm, (v.n.2 of As-) Rendering meek
and tractable. Enjoining meekness. Ilulldm, A
kid taken from the mother's womb. A lamb.
Blood shed with impunity.

A (j^w hulldn, A lamb or kid taken from the
belly of its dam. Whatever releases from an oath.
The Lybian lizard. Blood shed with impunity.

A Ay^<»- haldnds, Middle of the hind head.

A iij^J*- haldrcat, (v. n. of iJo- for jl»-) Being
sweet. Pleasing, affording pleasure. Receiving
good. Sweetness. Sweetness in the expression of
the eye. Land which produces vegetables strong
and thick. Haldrvat or huldwat, (pi. ^j*"^ ha-
Idwa') The middle of the hind head, p 0.^1*-
(jtii/(a*a«;a<-fca/t^sA,Sweetening,givingsweetness.

A (^j^)^- haldwa', Sweetmeats, (pi. of 5j^)>s>-
haldwat or huldmat) Middles of hind heads. Hu-
Idrca', (pi. haldrva') Middle of the hind head. A
certain small tree and thorny plant.

A L^y^P' haldtib, Crowda, congregations. Un-
cle'schildren. (pi. of «Jji»- halubat) Animals which
are milked. (pl.of«Js>-Aatta<) Race-horses brought
from different stables. Heats.

A ^ik»- halojil, (pl.of &)Ja>- halilat) Wives.

A t_ol»- halt, (v. n. of t_J*-) Making (one)
the possessor of milch camels or sheep. Squatting
on the hams. Flocking together. A milking. Al-
lowing another to milk. Salab, (v. n. of u-A*-)
Being black (the hair). A milking. New milk.
A voluntary contribution to the state. Aleppo in
Syria. ii-j\j«5^ S-*^ halabu'l fandkld, Wine.
Ilulub, (pi. of *JjJ»- halubat) Animals which are
milked. Black (animals). Intelligent (men).

A (_.«i»- hullab, A milky plant of which hinds
are fond, and which is used in tanning.

A 'iiL)*- halbdnat, (or sVjJ*-) A milch-camel.
6i

t

A i_jij\>. hulbub, Name of a certain fruit.

A »Jj>- halbat, (pi. (_<oi^ haluMb) Horses as-
sembled from different stables for running races.
A race-course. A heat. Asingle milking. Helpers,
allies, flocking from all quarters. Hulhat, Fenu-
greek. The tragacanth. Gross darkness. A troop.
Halabat, A horse-race. (pi. of (_J\>- hdlib) Milk-
ers. Hulubat, Food made of dates and fenugreek,
given to women in labour. A troop.

A j^Uj>1»- halbatdni, Morning and evening.

kj^xAsf /iaZ6a<ar,The Egyptian slain by Moses.

A jJj»- hilbid, A dwarf camel.

A XiXjl*- hulabidat, A large sheep.

A (j~fl!»- halbas, A lion. Addicted, affixed.
Halbas or hulabis, A gallant, brave man.

A ft<>MjA»- halbasat, A going away,

A 'ilaifl. hulabitat, A hundred or more camels.
One or two hundred sheep.

p t_J5LL- haliUdb or hilibldb, Ivy.

A L-'jjkla. hulbub. Black (hair).

A C^jjA*. halabut, AmWah camel forthesaddle.

A ^^^j i^^i^ halabuta' rakabuta', (A she-
camel) milch and fit for the saddle.

A ;_)>>jJ^ hulbus, Many (sheep and camels).

A ^jij>- halba', (A she-camel) fit for the saddle.
fJ J Is^^ halba' rahba, (A camel) fit for milking
and for the saddle.

p (_5^ halabi. Belonging to a milch cow.

A 1^\»- halabiy, Native of Aleppo.

■*' u

A i^lyfis" AuWaftl?/, A leathern bottle tanned with
the plant i_.*y>- hullab.

A i_.«».W halbtb, A species of hermodactyls.

A (j«jj>>- hilbis, Addicted to, affixed. A lion.

A 'kSt>- hallat, A large reed-basket. An inn.
A street, a quarter. Hallat or hillat, Form, fa-
shion, mode. Intent, design, aim. Hillat, (v. n.
of J^) Coming to the place of sacrifice (a vic-
tim). Putting off her weeds (a widow). Alight-
ing and staying. Those who alight at a place,
guests. The mode of alighting. Weakness, lan-
guor, debility. A number of dwellings, a hundred
houses, (pi. J^ks>- Midi) An assembly, congrega-
tion, place of meeting. A certain thorny tree of
which camels are fond. A piece of a mat made of
split reeds. Hullat, (pi. ^J^ hulal and Ji)j>- hildl)
A cloak or covering for the body. Arms.

A oA»- AaZ<, (v. n. of Oi»-) Shaving (the head).
Sorting (wool). Sitting long on horseback. Paying
(a debt). Giving. Whipping. Voiding excrement.

A d«j>"lg- hilt'it, (or (^jcL-*.) Assafostida.

A » ,-~'\-~ halsab, A miser. A proper name.

A J>- halj, (v. n. of J^) Carding wool or cot-
ton, separating cotton from the seed. Travelling
during the night. Striking. Breaking wind. Roll-
ing paste in an orbicular form. Proceeding step
by step. Running towards the hen with extended

<t

■wings (a cock). Huluj, A voracious eater.

A "ic* haljat, An interval, distance.

Ajjf*" haljaz, Covetous, a miser.

p Jsr^ halhal, The wild onion.

A 'i^ Jialhalat, (v. n. of Ja^ Q) Moving
(men) from their place. Calling out hal to a camel.

p (/j^jis- hal-ddri, A collection for marriage
licences; licences.

Ajl*- hah, (v. n. ofjia-) Stripping bark off (a
tree). Taking the hair off (a skin). Haliz, Dis-
eased, ulcerated (liver).

A jL»- hilliz, Of a bad disposition. Covetous.
Short. An owl. A sort of plant.

A »ji>- hillazat, Name of an insect.

Ajo.jli»-AaZa2«»,Asnail:asea-shell: horn-beetle.

A ijJ^ hals, (v. n. of ^j»i»-) Covering (a ca-
mel) with the saddle-cloth (j-i»- hils. Raining
incessantly. Receiving tithe in money instead of
in kind. Sals or hils, A covenant, a treaty. Jlils,
A great man. Hils or halas, (pi. jj»»>j>-i ahlds,
(^wJi>- huliis, and LJi»- hilasat) Dorsers put un-
der saddles to save the camels backs. Carpets and
things similar laid under rich garments or furniture.
Hils or kalis, Name of the fourth gaming arrow.
lyA^ 1^ ummu hilsin, A she-ass. «a»> (j-)*- hilstt
baytihi, One who does not stir from_ his house.
Halas, (v. n. of (_pj>-) Cleaving, adhering to. A
saddle-mark on a camel's back of a different co-
lour from the rest of his body. Halts, A strong
brave man. Covetous, greedy.

A ^LJi»- halsas, A ewe black on the back vrith
a mixture of red.

A A*J*- hilasat, Camels' saddle-cloths.

A ,w»J» hilsamm. An avaricious man.

A iali*- halt, (v. n. of Lis-) Swearing. Con-
tending obstinately. Being angry. Being quick,
hasty (in any business).

A i_sl»- half, hilf, or halif, (v. n. of i_iis«-)

Swearing. Hilf, (pi. i siU-\ ahlaf) A compact,

confederacy. Faith in keeping agreements. A re-
ligious observer of compacts. Halaf, Name of a
plant. Halif, A covenant confirmed by an oath.
Huluf, (pi. of >\fiL«- half at) Clamorous (maids).

A f\s^ half as, A reed on which grapes and
melons are hung to dry. Shameless and noisy (girl).
A certain water-plant. Hulafat, Name of a plant,
(pi. of(_JJs»-/ia/l/") Associates,confederates,friends.

A ftfli*- halifat, halqfat, or halfat, A single
one of the plant halaf.

A jj-iiw hilafs, Proud, and full of flesh, whose
flesh appeai-8 prominent in different parts of his body.

A Jjfli>- hulfuh. Any place for resting on, a sofa.

A jU- halh, (v. n. of jl»-) Shaving (the head).
Shearing (a goat). Filling a cistern. Measuring,
guessing. Hurting one in the throat. Ill-luck.
Name of a medicinal tree. (pi. J^U huluk and
j^\ Mali) The throat, the gullet, jiii i_i,j».

( 490 )

hurufu'l halh, The guttural letters \ _ ^ c c S.
Hilli, The royal signet. A silver ring without the
bezel. A numerous flock. Hulk, Bereavement of
a son. Halah, (v. n. of ^!i»-) Having an exco-
riated pizzle from covering often (a horse or ass).
Camels branded with the mark 'is^>■ halahat. Ha-
lah, halih,j3r hijah, (pi. of «ii)u>- halkat) Rings.
Circles. Uil»- Las' Mhran halluin. May God af-
flict (her) with a sore throat!

A j^hullak, (pI.of|^U-/taZ!7i!)Teemingudders.

A Olal»- halahat, (pi. of &ais>- halkat) Rings.

p (CjLiil ^ls»- halk-afshan. Pressure of the
throat, strangulation.

A *lfli>. halkam, Half-ripe (date).

A (jUil>- hulhan or«Jlii>-, Dates two-thirds ripe.

A 'isij>- halkat, (pi. Jjlw halah, halik, hilah, or
C->lfli:>- halahat) A ring, hoop, circle. A rope.
The ring or knocker of a door ; the link of a coat
of mail. A mark branded on a camel. A kind of
fireworks. An assembly, circle of friends. A word
used to children when belchinsr. Arms. A vessel
left empty after having been full. Fulness of a
cistern or something less than fulness, p «.fll»-
j^j^l halkad ab-gun. The sky. {^^jj^ji "^^
halka bar dar zadan, (lo'^ f^^lut j *fl!o- halka
bar sindan zadan, or jjiij &a)t»- halka zadan) To
knock at the door. iJ\«.J es\s- halka bastan, To
form a circle. O^J^ «>ai>- halka ba gosh, (also
(^y j^ «Jil>- halka dar gosh) Having a ring in
the ear (which formerly distinguished a slave). A
servant, a slave. J\^ aiili*- halkan dam, A horse-
hair snare. A kind of veil. JoJ CiA«>J a>fils«- /taZ-
kasi dast-band. The horizon. The earth. aJiJo-
l^un halkan sufra, Rings sewed round a leathern
table-cover. (j^-> &al»- halkasi simin. The full
moon. Ice formed on a circular cistern. &ai».
yJ;J halka kardan, To bend, curve, form into a
ring, loop, or link. ;_y>y «>aJ^ halhan nosh. The
lip. The mouth, a »:;flL>- iJL>S-ji>\ intaza^u halka-
taku, I outstripped him. Hilkat, A mode of shav-
ing. Halahat, (pi. of ^jJls- halik) Shavers.

p (^g^^ halhachi, A kind of sweetmeat.

A ijiil*- hilkid. Of a bad disposition. Heavy,
dull, torpid.

A Jl»Sl»-/(attaTOai,Thecutting(another's) throat.

A SUiiia. halkanat, (v. n. of (JiL* Q) Being two-
thirds ripe (dates).

A A^iJ*- kulkum,{'p\. ^5^ AaKiiOT)The throat,
gullet, windpipe.

P j_^>Q «fll»- halka ba goslii. Servitude.

P (^jjs- iS^s. halka-chm, A kind of sweetmeat.

Pj\ii «Ji)j>. halka-dar, (An ear) having a ring,
?■. e. attentive and obedient.

p jjj »2i>- halka-zan, One who raps at the door.
A schoolmaster, preceptor.

Pj\j&51»- halkawar. Like a ring.

A I^J^ halhiy, Guttural, ^j^o- i— i;»- harfi

/tai/ii, A guttural letter (of which there are six).

A »Ia)i>- halkiyat, Gutturality. Halakiyat, A
she-ass much followed by the males, and diseased
in the uterus thereby.

A ijilU- halak, (v. n. of ciJd») Being very
black, (pi. (.i)i)>>-l ahlah) Blackness.

A -^oA*. halkas, A worm that burrows in the
sand. Hulkai, halkas, halahat, or hulahas, A sort
of covering or veil.

p ^jj^\s- halkari, Gilding.

A 'i£s^ hulkat, Intense blackness. Obscurity,
ambiguity. Dumbness. A certain animalcule that
burrows in the sand. A sort of covering or veil.

A tdUxijs. hulahlik, Black, pitchy.

A *>i>- halkam or Imlkum, Black.

A &«xL>- halkamat, Jettiness (of a raven).

A uiJ »iJi>- hala or hulkuk, (A thing) very black.

A , ,^=»L» hulukka'jA. sort of coverins: or veil.

A Jis" WaZ,(v.n.of |Jj»-)Descending,alighting.
Weakness in the hough or pastern. A pain in the
haunch-bones or knees. Lanknessof hips. Hulal,
(pi. of «!>- hullat) Cloaks. Striped Arabian gar-
ments. Habits of paradise.

A JJi>- hullal, (pi. of JU. AaZ/) Those who
alight and stay.

A j^ halm, (v. n. of J**-) Picking worms out
of a hide, or tikes off a camel. Hilm, (v. n. of A»-)
Being mild, gentle, clement, (pi. y^\ ahlam and
l»ji»- hulum) Understanding. Mildness, meekness,
clemency, long-suffering. JM- ^h zu'lhilm. En-
dued with clemency, meek. A proper name. Hulm,
(pi. |«V«>-^ ahlam) A dream. Hulm or hulum, (v.
n. of Ji»-) Dreaming in sleep, seeing in sleep. Noc-
turnal pollution. Halam, (v. n. of Ji*-) Being
corroded, fretted by worms (a hide). Being infested
by tikes (a camel). The tike. Halim, Full of tikes
(a camel). Hulum, A dream.

A *l^ hulamof, (pi. of -A>. halim) Mild,
gentle, meek, clement.

A &V^ halamat, (pi. Ji». halam) A single tike ;
another worm which infests a hide. The nipple.
Blood shed with impunity. The prickly plant
j^ijjuo saltan. Name of another plant. Hali-
mat. Infested by tikes (female kid).

A SjjJ^ hilmiyat. Mildness, gentleness.

A jW halw, (v. n. of iU- for jl».) Being sweet,
pleasant (to the eye, mind, or taste). Receiving
good. Giving something sweet. Sweetening. De-
corating (a woman) with jewels. Hilm, A certain
small implement used in weaving. Hulm, (v. n. of
5w>- for ji»-) Giving something by way of recom-
pense or douceur above the hire. Sweet. Plea-
sant, agreeable. Hulm, (or ji>- hulum) (v. n. of
V>»- for^la-) Giving in marriage (a daughter or
sister) with a fixed dowry on condition that the hus-
band return to the giver a certain part of the dowry.

A_jl>- haluw. Sweet, pleasant, agreeable.

A >Ji» haluf, Antimony or a similar substance
brayed betwixt two stones to be applied as a col-
lyrium to the eye. A stone rubbed upon the eye
to remove bleariness. Hulut, (v. n. of i).*-) Rub-
bing one stone upon another.

A A^ halwas, Any kind of sweet cake or paste
made with flour. Sweetmeats. The middle of the
hind head, p ^^S^. uf^J^ halrvad hi dud, An
esteemed kind of confection. sjJmj lj;\y»- halroati
rishta, A kind of vermicelli.

A u^^ huln-dn, (v. n. of ^ for ji»-) Being
sweet, pleasing, agreeable. Giving (a daughter or
sister) in marriage on condition that the husband
refund to him acertain part of thedowry. Claiming,
and receiving the marriage-portion of a daughter
(due on the death of her husband or in case of a
divorce). Giving something above the stipulated
hire. The fee of a broker. A woman's dowry ;
also what is given her when divorced. A present
to a soothsayer. A bribe, douceur, sweetener.

A ^^^ AaZftranly, A confectioner. Hulwunty,
Sweet.

p (3\j!^ halrvdn, A confectioner.

A <— Jj]^ halub, One who milks. A hot day
that draws the sweat. (An animal) milked. Hu-
lub, (v. n. of t_*l*-) Flocking together.

A Wjl»- halubat, (pi. (_jO^L»- halasibaxii *— *J»-
liuluh) An animal milked, milch. One milked.

A »jis»- haluKat, (fem.) Very sweet-tempered.

A j-j)>»- halvj, Flashing (cloud).

A ;_ji*jJc«- hulus, (pi. of (j-i»- hils) Saddle-
cloths or things put on (a camel's) back to prevent
galling. Carpets laid under rich furniture.

A ijji»- huluk, (pi. of ,_^ halk) Throats, gul-
lets, (^j^^ iJ.j'^ huluku'larz, The throats of the
earth; i.e. its rivers, valleys, and straits.

Aiiijl»-/t«Zu/ia<,(v.n.ofuiil»-)Beingvery black.

A J^ hulul, (v. n. of J^) Descending, alight-
ing, remaining, resting in a place. Lighting upon
(as anger). Arriving at the place of sacrifice (a
victim). Putting off her weeds (a widow). Being
due (a debt). Transmigration, (pi. of J\»- hall)
Those who alight and stay.

A s!^S»' haluliyat, Name of a sect.

A ^jL»- hulum, (pi. of Jis>. hilm) Clemencies.

A Jyji»- halrva' Confectionery made of honey
or sugar, sweetmeats. Ilulwa', Sweet (thing).

A Ol? Ji^- halrdiyat or hulrvtydt, Sweetmeats.

A Ai* holy, (v. n. of ^_^) Decorating(herself)
with jewels and other ornaments. Pleasing to the
mind or eye. An ornament of a sword, especially
on the hilt or sheath, (pi. "^^ huUy) Jewels, fe-
male metallic ornaments, p i_^ I ,_^ halyi db,
The rippling of water. A Hila' orhula', (pi. of'iAs-
hilyat or hulyat) The ornaments of a sword. Ex-
ternal forms or descriptions of a man.

A r^ haRy, (pi. &J»-^ ahliyat) A white thistle,

( 491 )

hard, dry, and beginning to wither. Sweet in the
mouth (a word). JluUy, (pi. of ^^>- haly) Wo-
men's ornaments or trinkets.

A Lda. Jadayya', A kind of plant and food.

A t— «-l»- haUb, New milk. Sweet milk. Fresh
blood. Date-wine.

A «Ji»- haly at, A jewel or a woman's metallic
ornament. Name of a place in Yaman abounding
in lions, Hilyat, (pi. (.U- hula' or hila) An orna-
ment (of a sword, especially on the hiltandsheath).
The external form, bearing, or quality of a man.

A ftSlis*' haliyat, A woman dressed in her orna-
ments. Perfectly sweet-tempered (she-camel).

A *jJ>»- hiltiyat, Lawfulness.

A (Jl«. 1j»- halit. Frost, hoar-frost. Hail.

A d*J»- hilUt, Assafcetida.

A ^Aft- halij, Carded or dressed (cotton).

A &*% halljat, Milk, in which dateshave been
dissolved. Butter sticking to the churn. Butter
squeezed out of a leathern bottle. Cream or butter
on which milk is poured.

A I— aJ»- haVif, (pl.^lii*- hulafas) A confede-
rate, partner, conspirator. Sharp-pointed (spear).
Frisky (horse). (_ju^\ '— A.'^ haVifi ijlds, Poor.
(jLJJ\ i_Q>U- halifu'l lisdn, Eloquent.

A «iJi.>- haUfat, Name of a place.

p &i;!i>- hulayfa, Name of a medicinal seed.

A Jf.-J* halik, Shaved (on the head or chin).
Shaven (beard).

A (J-l>- halil, A husband. A wife. (A man or
woman) alighted at a place. A lawful thing.

A «)J>»- halilat, A wife.

A ^Jj>- halim, (pi. *l^ hulanidi and |«^k>-l
ahldm) Mild, meek, gentle, affable, clement. A
title of God. A fat animal. Fat, grease. A kind
offood dressed in the Muharram. Infested with tikes.

A &*)»- haiimat, Name of Muhammad's nurse.

A j*l»- hallmu, Garden-sorrel.

A v>- ham, (pi. -^Uft-^ ahmdt) A husband's or
wife's father or brother. A wife's relation.

A ^s" hamm, (v. n. of ^) Making hot (water).
Heating (a furnace). Kindling. Exciting, encou-
raging, hastening (a departure). Tending towards,
designing, purposing. Determining, defining. De-
creeing. Measuring. Rendering anxious. Melt-
ing the fat from a sheep's tail. That which re-
mains (of a sheep's tail) after the fat of it has been
melted away. Anxiety, care. Escape, j !i». e^ U
(*«*> ^ md lahu hammun rva Id sammun, (or humvi
wa aumrn) He has neither little nor much. (J l«
j^a- s^ md li minhu hammun, I cannot avoid it.
JIumm, (pi. J\^ hamdsim) The best part of any
Mid-day heat. A choice camel, (pi

thin

of

'L>-\ahamm) Black, (pi. of -»L»>- hammdi) Podices.

A ^jt»-hams, (v. n. of (-»>•) Cleaning (a well).

Mixing with black mud (water), and becoming

turbid. Becoming angry. The heat of the sun. (pi.

-*U»"^ ahmai) The father or brother of a husband
or wife. A wife's relation.

A V*- hamar, (v.n. of ^-k*-) Mixing with black
and fetid mud and becoming turbid (water). Being
angry. Black, thin, stinking mud.

A Us- hama', A husband's father or brother.

A -*U»- himds, (v. n. 3 of ,«►»•) Prohibiting,
commanding to abstain. Repelling, guarding, de-
fending. Paying attention (to a guest). A thing
guarded and inaccessible (as pasture-land). -*U»
Ciw himdran laka, Health to you ! I sacrifice my-
self for you.

A *L»»- hammdt, (pi. !i»- humm) Podex. *a/i»
>U5«- shafat hammdf, A black lip.

A i\^>- ham-tat, Thin, fetid, black mud. A sort
of plant.

A Xl**- hamdt, A wife's or husband's mother.
(pi. Cj\y^>- hamamdt) The calf of the leg. Ha-
math in Syria. Humdt, (pi. of tA»-) Protectors.

A Ol»»- humdt, (pi. of &«»-) Venoms. Stings.

A ^^l!>l,&- hamdtdnifTyro nerves in a horse's leg.

A|»»-l.«s»- liamdhim, A kind of garden-mint.
Humdhim, Name of one of the kings of Himyar.

A iSl»»- hamddi, (Interjec. of applause) Bravo !

A j11J>. hammdd, A great and frequent praiser.

A t^tiU=>- humdda', (pi. Ol)0l»>- humddaydt)
End. (.il\jl»9- humdddka. Your ultimate object.

A (_s'iil»»- humdziy, Intense heat.

A jltw- himdr, (pi. ?y«>-\ ahmirat,j^. humur,
jJk«»- hamh; j)*=>- humur, OU»^ humurdt, and
A.y^^ mahmurdt) A male ass. The wild ass. A
board upon which swords are polished. A piece
of wood in the fore part of a camel's saddle. A
kind of fetter. lajLi* jl»»- himdru '/ hdnt. The
game of leap-frog. ^jUi j\^»- himdri kabbdn, An
insect resembling a locust without wings. jW»-
fJ^j himdri wahshl, The wild ass. f^\ jU*-
Cii3l« himdr ibn mdlik, Name of a man who main-
tained a consistent profession of religion for forty
years ; until having lost his ten sons, who were
killed by a thunder-storm whilst hunting, he apo-
statized from the faith, saying, I will not worship
Him who hath done this to my sons : hence the
proverb, j\.»>- (^ jflJ \ ahfar min himdr, More in-
fidel than Himar. i>jm>^1 .1^ jii zu'l himdrCl
asroad. Name of Ansi, a pseudoprophet.

Ajllll>- hammdr, An ass-driver.

A (o\)W*' himdrdni, (dual) Two stones placed
in an upright position, across which a third is laid
for drying the new cheese called lail akit upon.
Name of two stars in the constellation Cancer.

A S,W»- himdrat, (plyJW»- hamdsir) A female
ass. A large stone. Stones erected round a hun-
ter's lurking-place. The upper part (of the foot,
the instep). A piece of wood in a camel-litter. A
broad stone placed over a niche in a grave.

A 'iXi>- hammdrat, A sluggish beast of burden.

A mean pack-horse. Ass-drivers.

A » jl»>- hamarrat, (poet, hamarat) The hottest
part of the summer.

A ^w,\-,». humaris, Strong. Bold, dauntless,
brave. A lion.

A (j?)U»- himdriy, Asinine. Shared, common
to many.

A *^U»' himartyat. See eiJ-Lin "Ltoi,^.

A »jlv>- hamazat, (v. n. ofW>-) Being strong,
stout, firm. Tartness, sharpness, pungency.

A ftiuU*. hamasat, Valour, braveiy. Epos, epic
poetry. The anthology of the ancient Arabian
poets ; also modern poetry (after the Arabians be-
came mixed with strangers).

A (^U»- himash, (pi. of (jSl,»-) Slender (legs).

A (_>oUI»' hummaz, Wild sorrel, r-?'^^ (_^'-»»-
humtnazu'lutrvjj, Orange-juice. c_^^^ i_>oU!s>-
httmmazu'l amah, Dodder. ^g*^l (^UI»- hum-
viazu^l amir, A small creeping plant. jSJ\ (^V!i».
hvminazu'l bakir. Wood-sorrel, p ^iJL^ j^l,*-
hummazi bustani,(A {jfj^ nalirly) Garden-sorrel.

A )o\f>. hamat, Dry grass, hay in which lurks
a snake, (pi. of «i3L«»- hamatai) Kinds of figs.

A «J9l»^ hamatat. Dry herbage. A secret of
the heart. The black blood of the heart. A heat
or rougl;ness of the throat. Straw of millet, (pi.
ItfU*- hamaC) A tree resembling the fig, most grate-
ful tosnakes. The mountain-fig; the small black fig.

A JaJ^l^a- hamafit, (pi. of IsUav*- Mmtat and
l^jlx**- hunitut) ^Vorms found in grass.

A jU»- himak, (v. n. 3 of Jv>.) Joining, coun-
tenancing in folly. Foolish (persons). Humak or
hamak. Small-pox, measles.

A w\.,»- hamahat, (v. n. of ^Jv*-) Being silly.
Being flat and dull (a market). Folly, stupidity.

A i_^l»>- kamaka' or hvmaka', (pi. of ^J■*!>■\
ahviak) Fools. Foolish women.

A (j«jj\»»- hamah'is. Misfortunes, ills.

A JW»- hividl, (pi. J^a- humuV) A fine exacted
from a people, (pi. of J,*- haml) FoBtuses in the
womb. (pi. of J^a- havd or himl) Fruits of trees.

A Jl]J». hammal, (pi. jj^^ hammalun) A
porter, carrier of burdens. Himmal, (v. n. 2 of
J,*- irregularly formed) Imposing a burden.

A »ilv>- hamalat, (v. n. of Jv) Taking upon
one's self, undertaking for. Shewing anger. Being
mild and patient. Whatever any one undertakes
for. (pi. Jv>. humul) Tribute exacted from the
people. A mulct, a fine. Hi)nalat,{p]. ^[^ ka-
mdtil) A sword-belt. The vocation of a porter.

A ^U»- hamalij, (pi. of «.jiv>- humluj) Gold
smiths' bellows. Cows' horns.

•* O:^^ hamdUh, (pi. of JiU»-) Internal parts
of the eyelashes which they anoint with antimony.

P |»W»- hamdm, A warm bath.

A (.W>-Aa»tt5w,Adove,aturtle: any bird with
a ruff. mriMm, (v. n. 3 of ^) Decreeing death.

( 492 )

Decree. Destiny. Death, (pi. of iC»- hummat)
Decrees. Humdm, The camel fever. A prince,
a noble. Feverish (camel).

A Si»- ^ajnwam, (pi. Ol«C»-) A warm bath.

A UL»s>- hamdmd. Stone-parsley, amomum.

A OUU* hamdmat, (pi. of (•U»-) Ringdoves.

AOUC»-/««»»»iaTOa<,(pl.of^V!I|».) Warm baths.

A «*l»»- hamdmat, (pi. (,Jl»»- hamdMm) One
dove. The area of a palace neat and clean. A pul-
ley. A ring on a door. The brisket of a horse.
The middle of the breast. A fair woman. Choice
camels or sheep. JL*\^ (J^J ''y^WZ hamdmat,
(Dove's foot) The herb J^^ shinjdr (melilot).

A r<«W>- hammdniiy, A bagnio-keeper, a keeper
of a warm bath.

A 'ii\^>- himdyat, (v. n. of if>-) Protecting,
defending. Forbidding, debarring. Guardianship.
Patronage, countenance, support, defence, protec-
tion, p ^^(^\li Cl<iJ.U»- himdyat dddan, To give pro-
tection, to defend. To patronize.

PjJ tl*>U>- himdyatgar, Vroieciiye: a protector.

A iJjlv>- hamdAd, (pi. of 'i()>J^«»- hamidat) Laud-
able actions or qualities.

A jjI»>- hamdAr, (pi. of '».U»- himdrat') She-
asses. Broad stones laid over a grave.

A (.>ajl»»- hamdsis, (pl.of La***-) Stolen sheep.

A Jjl»»- /ta>«aj?7,(pl. of jiJUa. himdlat) Shoulder
sword-belts. A small Kur'an suspended from the
neck as a preservative. Veins in the root or skin
of the penis. A necklace of flowers. PjxLJm ^jI»s>-
hamdsili shamshir, A s-word-heli. A Ci))i|JjW>- /'«-
mdAlifalak, The inclination of the sphere.

p AjI»»- hamdnU, A planet's elliptical motion.

A Jti\>- hamdfim, (pi. of ^»- humm) Best parts
of things. Mid-day heats, (pi. of 'i/c\.t»- hamdmat^
Pigeons, doves, (pi. of #«^»»> hamimat) Warm
baths. Noble she-camels.

A «♦»• hamat, A species of eagle. Humat, (pi.
C^U*' humdt and ,*»■ huma') The venom of a
scorpion. A sting. Intense cold. I_J^H*1\ »^>- /<«-
matu'l fa/t?'aJ,( Scorpion's sting) Name of a sword.

A &«»■ hammai,A hot medicinal spring; thermal
water. Himmat, Sweat. Death. Hummat,
(pi. ~t>- humam and (•l.a- himdm) Warmth, in-
tense heat. Fever. Blackness. A colour between
chesnut and black. A scorpion's venom. ^i\^^ "&♦»-
hummatu'l firdh, The decree of Providence, death.

A Ot-*- hamt, (v. n. of »JLa»s>-) Being hot (the
weather). Pouring out. Hot, sultry (day). Very
sweet (date). Hamat, (v. n. of CI»*^»-) Becoming
rotten (a nut). ^Mmw<, (pi. of C.*x,s>- Aam<) Lea-
thern hairless bottl es (for keeping butter and honey).

A i*^'^*' hamhdmi, Nothing was left.

A ^as**" himhim or humhvm. Very black. A
kind of bird. Humhum, Borage. A bramble.

A &,»:tf*^ hamhamat, (v. n. of j,***" Q) Neigh-
ing (as a horse when he sees his fodder). Making

a noise lower than neighing. The peculiar sound
made by a bull at rutting time. Himhimat or
humhumat. Ox-tongue (a plant).

A J.**- hamd, (v.n. of ii>*9-) Praising. Return-
ing tlianks to God, thankfully acknowledging his
benefits. Finding a laudable country. Seeking to
please, or to discharge a debt. Praise. Praised,
commendable (man or country). ^\ i^x»»- ii*>-
hamdi hamidi akram. Praise (to God) worthy of
praise. iiw»ii <iU WUdhi'l hamd, (ill S^ al hamdu
li'lldh) Praised be God (to which they sometimes
add uji^^ '-ri) rabhVl fdlamin. Lord of the uni-
verse). *J \s^- hamdan li'lldh, By the grace or
favour ofGod. Hamad,{v. n. of A»»-) Beingangry.

p ^j^Jl»>' himddn, (or mJ'^'**- hamduri) Penis.

A 5 Jw»9- hamdat. Commendable (woman). Ha-
midat, The crackling sound of fire. Humadat, A
fulsome, unblushing flatterer, extremely laudatory.

A 'e^S^>- hamdalat, (v. n. of Jo.«»- Q) Pro-
nouncing the formula ^ J^»ii al hamdu li lldh,
Praise be to God !

h'i^jS^»-hamdunat,'R&vnn Arrashid's daughter.

p j6jJk«>- hatnduna. An ape, baboon.

^j*y hamr(y. n. of,**-) Paring (the inside of
a thong), and making it supple with grease. Skin-
ning (a sheep). Shaving (the head). Excoriation.
(_>a,^\ jV> hamru 'I arz. The earthworm. Humr,
(pi. ofj^>-\ ahmar) Red. Unarmed (men), (pi.
of,U»- himd?') Asses. Hamar,(y. n. ofj^s-) Stink-
ing from eating too much barley (the mouth of a
horse). Burning( with rage). Becoming as stupid
as an ass from repletion. Humar, Tamarinds. Bi-
tumen of Judea. (pi. of S|«»- Aj/?«ra<) Rednesses.
Humar (or «»• hummar) Asmall red-headed bird.
Humur, (pi. ofX^p- himdr) Asses. (jt*-^lj*»-
humuru'l wahsh, Wild asses.

A j^p- Mmirr, Violent rain. The hottest part of
summer. The wickedness of man.

A Aj^- hamrds, (fern, of j»»-\ ahmar) Red.
New. Recent. White, fair (woman). Barbarian
(not Arabian). A barren season. Mid-day heat.

A C-'U**' humurdt, (pi. ofjl»»- himdr) Asses.

A (^Vv»- humrdn,{p\. ofj^>\) Red. Unarmed.

A ^jU»»- hamrdrvty. Belonging to a red or fair-
complexioned female (-*];♦»■ hamrdi).

A ij^- humrat. Redness. A kind of tree of
which asses are fond. Pestilential carbuncle. Ery-
sipelas. *;♦»• jii 2^S humrat, A sweet date.

A sJI!>- hummarat, A single bird of the species
«»»■ hummar. ij^ (j^ {^^ ihnlisdni'l humma-
rat,Name of a celebrated preacher and genealogist.

A »i>^»»- himridat. The slime of a cistern.

A 'iJj^>- himrahat. Wool.

A }»»■ hamz, (v. n. of l»5»-) Sharpening. Grasp-
ing, seizing, griping. Biting the tongue (any thing
bitter or sour). Acritude, bitterness of taste.

p y^f humz. The tamarind.

I

A iy,»- hamzat, The herb rocket. Name of a
brave man, uncle to Muhammad. A lion.

A {jt^- hams, (v. n. of (j»«»-) Frying (meat).
Provoking, enraging. A noise. A gentle noise of
a camel's saddle. Hums, (pi. of (j»«»-^ ahmas)
Strong, bold, unwavering. Hard places. Barren
(years). Name of the tribes Kuraysh, Kinanat,
and Jadilat (from their constancy in religion). Sa-
mas, (v. n. of (_;««•=►) Being stedfast, immoveable
(in the faith and in battle), (pi. of jL>..»»' hamasat)
Marine animals ; tortoises. Hamts, Strong, bold,
hard, firm, unblenching (in the faith and in battle).

A -^L<,i «•<• hamsar. The Kaaba. Barren (year).

A «■■■»-»■ humsat, Honour, reputation. Hama-
sat, (pi. ij»v>- hamas) A marine animal, turtle.

A (jtv»- hamsh, (v. n. of (ji>«»-) Collecting,
bringing together. Inflaming with rage. Driving,
pursuing in anger. Being angry. Waxing fierce
(evil). Slender-shanked, (pi. (_)ul,». himasK)
Slender (leg). Hamsh or hamash, (v. n. of (jt-»a«-)
Having slender legs. Hamish or hamsh, Slender
(bow-string). Slender-shanked.

A ii M. «•»• hamshat, (v. n. of ;jt>»>-) Being an-
gry. Himshat, Anger, indignation. Hamishat or
hamshat, Fleshless (gum).

A ;jia-»»- hams, (v. n. of (_>a»»-) Subsiding (a
swelling). Ceasing to vibrate (a swing). Easily
extracting a mote from the eye. Moving to and
fro (a child in a swing without any one setting it
in motion). Passing oflF from a horse (water).
Hims, Name of a famous town in Syria (Emessa).

A i^ja.^»- hhnmusoThimmis,\etch\mgs,chiches.

A (,jrttrfi,-»- hamasis, (or (_}aXia!i^ hammasis)
A sour kind of vegetable growing in sandy places.

A i^)o.^>- hamz, (v. n. of (jkx»»-) Being acid.
Feeding on a salt, bitter plant (a camel). Loath-
ing. Desiring, (pi. t^y^. humuz) A salt, acrid,
bitter plant. Sorrel. Humuz, (pi. of (,j«aJL»s«- harniz)
Lands abounding in salt and bitter herbs.

A La«»- hamzat, Desire. Name of a family.

A (^««i»>- humuzmuz, The herb stork-bill.

A ftto,-»- hamziyat. Camels feeding constantly
on the bitter herbs called (,>»,&- hamz.

A (_>At.<i>>- hamziz, Wild sorrel.

A Ja«»- hamt, (v. n. oiia^) Peeling.

Ai9Ux»»- himtat,{^\.ia2o\^>' hamafif^ A. worm
found in grass.

A iJa^- hamtarat, (v. n. ofjl»»»- Q) Filling
(a leathern bottle). Stringing (a bow).

A i9aia«»- humtut, (pi. )ixJo\.^- hamatlt') A
worm found in grass.

A Vi ._M »•>• hamttt, A certain plant. A serpent.
A caterpillar. A cankerworm.

A Ja»>- hamz. The act of pressing, squeezing.

A ,Jjix«»- hamzal, The bitter purging apple.

A »)iii»». hamzalat, A gathering of colocynths.

A /L^ humk or humuk, (v. n. of ^J■%>^) Being

( 493 )

foolish. Foolishness, want of understanding. Wine.
CJjLC' j ,3** humk u (jhabawat, Folly and stu-
pidity. Hamak, Fluor albus. Hamik, A fool.
Thin-bearded. J?Mm«A, (pi. of Jj*>-\a^maA) Fools.

A -fUl,*- hamhas,({eva.. of Jjv>-^ a/tmaA)Foolish.
•*la«ii «JiL)\ al hahlatu'l hamkas, Purslain. Hu-
mahuf, (pi. of jW* hamik) Blockheads, fools.

A ,ii*>- hamka', (pi. of /i*" hamik) Fools.

A Jj:Ji*>- himhtk, A sort of plant. Hamaktk,
Small-pox or measles.

A I— A»>- hamh, (v.n.oftil**-) Going in the ca-
pacity of a guide. Hamak, Lice, nits. A minute
thing. The young of the kata or ostrich. Root,
origin, nature. The canaille. A lamb. A guide
through the desert. A colt. Boys. Pismires.

A&>^»- hamakat, Short, contemptible (woman).

A (_}-»»• hamala, (fut. jj^ag yahmilu) He bare.

A ^y^s- haml, (v.n. of ,J.v>-) Carrying. Being
pregnant (a woman). Bearing fruit (a tree). In-
stigating, urging, inducing, (pi. (jl»^ himal and
(jU»'^ ahmal) Fruit borne in the womb, or on a
tree, p j^*^ lK*" haml hardan. To impose a bur-
den, to load. To charge, impute, ascribe, accuse.
(ji>jS ^Jv>- «<«j waz^ liMml kardan, To lay down
a load. To be delivered of a child. (J^/ (_)-»>■
haml giriftan. To conceive, to become pregnant.
A Haml or himl, (pi. (Jl»s>-\ ahmal, Jjv»- humul,
and (JW^ himal) The fruit of a tree. Himl, (v.
n.of ^^V»-) Lifting, taking up a burden on the head
or back. Sustaining. Bearing patiently, (pi.
(jl»».\ ahmal) A load. Baggage. Himl or haml,
(pi. (J**»- humul) A camel which bears the wo-
men's litter —i^^ hawdaj : also the litter itself.
Hamal, (pi. /o>*»- humlan and (jl»>-^ ahmal) A
full-grown lamb. The sign Aries. A cloud fraught
with rain. (J-^ m^ lisanu'l hamal. Lamb's
tongue (an herb). Humul, (pi. of «5l»^ hamdlat)
Fines exacted from the people.

A jr'^^'*'*' himlaj. The bellows of a goldsmith.
A cow's horn.

A |j^J-»»- himlak or humlak, (pi. ^Jl**- hama-
lik) The inner part of the eyelash or red part of the
eyelid which they anoint with coUyrium. The
white of the eye.

A (oi'^»»- humlan, (v. n. of j_).»»-) Carrying. A
beast of burden employed in carrying provisions.
A wash or any thing similar with which base coin
is overlaid, (pi. of J-»»- hamal) Full-grown lambs.

A «!.»»- hamlat, (v. n. of J^v*-) Making an as-
sault. Stirring up war. An attack, charge, assault,
p ^^^Ji *!»»- hamla kardan. To charge. A Himlat,
Aburden,freight,or load of goods. Humlatorhim-
lat, A going or a transporting from place to place.
Hamalat, (pi. of ^}^W hamil) Carriers, bearers.

A &*♦*■ hamlajat, A twisting (a rope) firmly.

A &il»»- /ta»«?a/taty A lookingstedfastly, staring.

A ».j)>«»- humiaj, (pi. ^U>- hamdlij) A gold-

smith's bellows. A cow's horn.

A JjjW>' humluk. The inner part of the eyelash,
which they anoint with soorma. White of the eye.

A (A*»' hamtiy. Categorical.

A !»»»■ hamam, (v. n. of *♦»■) Being black. Be-
coming white. Being charred (a burning coal or
billet). Becoming heated (water). Blackness. Hu-
mam,(pl.o{s.^»-hummat) Decrees. Coals. Ashes.

A ««*»■ humamat. Coal.

A jj*»- hamn. The smaller species of tike.

A (jUk,>- hamnan. The smaller species of tike.
A certain small-stoned grape growing at Taif. A
small grape-stonefound between larger grape-stones.

A j,»- hamw, Heat. Hamu or hamm, A hus-
band's or wife's father or brother. A wife's relation.
Humum, The venom of a scorpion.

A jiv humum, (v. n. of |j»>-) Being hot (a day,
or furnace, or iron).

A 0\^v»- hamawdt, (pi. of ?U»- hamat) Mo-
thers-in-law. The calves of the legs.

A ij^>- hammat, (v. n. of ^_g^) Defending,
guarding. Himrvat, (v. n. of ^_fi>^) Commanding,
enjoining to abstain from.

A Sjv humuwat, A paroxysm of pain.

A jfj**- hammuj, A little fawn.

A iiyt>- hamud. Praised, lauded.

Ajjv>- humur, (pi. ofjl»». himdr) Asses.

A SU*- 11 Jjv*- hamuz lima hamazahu, One who
keeps fast hold of what he has got.

A««»jV"/M«»i'i«^«*>Thinness,slendemess(ofleg).

A {^y^f humus, (v. n. of (_>*»»•) Subsiding (a
swelling, or boiling pot). Ceasing to vibrate (a
pendulum or swing). Extracting easily a mote
from the eye).

A [jliay,f>- humuz, (v. n. of (ja.^^) Feeding on
salt and bitter plants (a camel). (pl.of(„>a»»- hamz)
Salt, bitter plants.

A 'Loy^>- humuzat, (v. n.of (,>x»»-) Being acid.
The pulp of an orange. Acidity, acridity, bitterness.

A 'Myi>- hammukai. An excessive, arrant fool.

A J_j*»- hamul, A carrier. Mild, gentle. One
who bears injuries with patience. Humv.1, (pi. of
Jw»»- haml or himl) Camels which carry women in
litters called jf>^^ hawdaj ; the litters themselves,
(pi. of ij.»i>- haml or himl) Fruits of trees.

A ft5j^>- hamulat, A beast of burthen. A load.
Humulat, Horse or camel-loads.

A ,dt»- hamif. Muddy. eXi*^^ {_^ hamifu'l
fayn, One who looks much with a malignant eye.

A (j^ hamy, (v. n. of ^j**-) Protecting, de-
fending, guarding. Forbidding, debarring. Wax-
ing hot and angry. Becoming hot (a day, furnace,
or iron nail). Heat, ^awia', Verily, truly, indeed.
Hima', (v. n. of i^) Being hot and sweating (a
horse), (pi. -^l,*-^ a/tma^) Inaccessible, forbidden.
Guarded. &i^)i* ^_^ hima'l hhildfat, Name of
Baghdad. £^Mma',(pl.of«*».AMTOa<) The poisons

( 494 )

of scorpions' stings.

A (_j»>- humma, (pi. OUJ>- hummat/af) Fever.

A |_j,»- hamiy, Sick and debarred from every
thing hurtful. Guarded, protected. Impatient of
insult or injury. Hot,boiIing,fervent. (_fti^\ "^^^
hamiyu 7 anf, Sensitive, disposed to resent an in-
sult. Humiy, (v. n. of ,_^ ) Being hot (sun or fire).

A U«»- humayya', Fierceness of anger. Begin-
ning of rage. Strength of wine, its inebriating and
maddening property. The fierceness or intenseness
of any thing. The flower or sprightliness of youth.

A Olx»>- hummayat, Fevers.

A ^\x^>. himyata', A name of Muhammad.

A iu^ Amya<(v.n. of j«>-) Prohibiting, for-
bidding, interdicting. Guarded, inaccessible thing.

A 'UL«>- hamiyat, (v. n. of ,*»-), Defending,
guarding. Modestly abstaining. A sense of honour.

A iJlot*-* hamtt, Extreme (rage), (pi. CL*^
humut) A small leathern bottle, or one without hair
(for keeping milk in). A leathern bottle rubbed
over with a coating of inspissated juice. Very
sweet (date). Any thing firm and strong.

A ^ji^C^ humayhih, A white sort of bird.

A i>A,>- hanild, Praised. Laudable. Glorious.
*»iJiv»- 1 — Jlojl arosafi hamida, Laudable qualities.

A jy>- hamir, A leathern strap or thong with
which they fasten loads, (pi. ofjU^- himar) Asses.
Himyar, Name of a place west of Sanaa. Name
of the father of a tribe.

A -^lij**- /tMmayraj, Whitish (woman). Melilot.
Name of Ayisha. Name of a place near Madlna.

A »j>»- hamirat, A thong for fastening saddles.

■* i^jy* himyariy, Of the tribe of Himyar.

■* HJ:*^ Mmyariyat, The Himyaritic Arabic.

Ajiv>- ^aww, Strong, firm. ii\jiJ\jx,»- hamt-
zu 'Ifutad, Light, cheerful, brisk : ingenious, witty.

A Lri**" ^Miriis, Bold, brave, intrepid. Strong,
vehement. An oven.

A &.».A,a- hamlsat, Any thing fried.

A jjtjL.«»- harriish, Fat.

A Lax,?- hamisat, (pi. i^jcS^) Stolen sheep.

■* 0»*»>- hamlz, (pi. (_>i_»j.. humuz) Land
abounding in salt and bitter herbs.

A Jji»»- haniik, Name of a plant.

A ••'laA^ humaykas, (or J/a^) Small-pox.

A wu,*- hummayhat, An arrant fool.

^ J«°^^ humayhtk, A white kind of bird.

A Jx,»-AamiZ, Carried. A bastard. A stranger.
A surety. Sticks, carried down by the stream, A
child in its mother's belly when she is broughtfrom
an idolatrous country. A foundling reared by
strangers. The bod of a torrent. A shoe-latchet.
Black and withered (plants (.1/ sumam and ^j
roasKij). A slave brought young from abroSdT

A ^A^ '*«"»''«<, Domestics, those maintained.
(pi. JiUa- hamEAl) A sword-belt, a baldrick.

A pi^ harnim, Warm water. Cold water. A

hot-bath. The heat of summer. Summer rains,
the rainy season. Afflicted with fever. Sweat, (pi.
A!^\ ahimmai) A relation, especially in your care.

A OVp*»- humaymat, A live coal.

A «>v>- harmmat, (pi. jS^^>- hamanm) The
choicest part of property. Hot water or milk.

A (t^ hanna, (fut. (T^ yahinnu) He pitied.

A ^!p. hann, (v. n. of (|^»-) Averting, withhold-
ing. Commiseration, tenderness, pity. Hinn, A
certain tribe of demons. Dogs black and dumb.
The meanest and feeblest of the demon race : also
their dogs. A creature between a demon and a man.

A ^1^ harif, (v. n. of U>-) Being green (a spot),
having thick and luxuriant herbage. Lying with.

A f'^^ Aawaj, The act of bending. Hinar, Lust.

A >U». hinnai, (pi. jjU»- huntan) The dyeing,
colouring shrub henna (Lawsonia inemiis). *Uii
j.?'^! cd hinnam'l ahmar, The fruit of the wild
strawberry. «)jj<!\ ^U*. hinnafu 'I ghulat, Borage,
(jtjijj! >Uu»- hinnan Jiarish, Moss growing upon
stones, lichen, r^y*^ ^jKys^hinnan m<y »ii«,Woad.

A »-*li»- hmnatat, A well (especially clean).

A f\^ hanabij, Small ants. Hunabij, Large-
bodied, fleshy.

A JjU>- hunahil. Strong and thick (cord).

A »bU»- hanabilat, (pi. of 7^*^ hambaliy)
Hambalites, followers of Ibn Hambal.

p (j\s^ U>- hina-banddn, (or (^J-^ U*- hind-
handi) A marriage-feast.

A iflJo- handtirn., (pi. of ,J^ hantam) Black
clouds. Green-coloured water-pots.

A «r*i*' hindj, (pi. of ^.»- Aire;') Roots, origins.

A .-.^^ hantidj, Effeminate, infamous.

A^Uo- handjir, (pi. of J/^*" hanjarat and
j^^**" li-unjur) Gullets.

A I a»-U>- handjif, (pi. of u-Jyp*" hunjuf)

Heads of the ribs joining to the back-bone.

A ^_y»-Us»- hundjil, Short and compact of body.

AjX»-li=«. handjir, (pi. of .j^*") Gullets.

A p. jU^ handdij, (pi. of _.iij>>-) Large camels.

AjJU»- hunddir, Sharp-sighted.

A ^_j»» jU»- handdis, (pi. of (_y*iij*»- Hindis) Dark
nights. Darknesses. Three nights after those
called J^ zulm).

A *f oUs» handdij, (pi. of jr'*^ hunduj or of
*»-j'^i»- hundujai) Oblong tracts or heaps of sand :
also short ones.

A <iU>». handz, The sun.

Aialiw- /Mnai, Sweet, aromatic herbs with which
they perfume the dead.

A 1>U>- hanndt, A seller of wheat (Slai*- Ain-
<ai) ; or of sweet herbs for the dead (i^jia- hanut).

A sialism hindtat, The art of embalming. A
vending of sweet odours for the dead (}oy»- hanut).
Corn-dealing, traffic in wheat (&la:>»- hintat).

A l^\x»-hantidtJy, Corn-chandler, wheat-seller.

A i^JiUs- handzib, (pi. of u-*Vu.->- hunzub or

hunzab) Male locusts. Beetles.

A jUk»- hindk. Furious passions.

A tilU>- hindh. Certain stuff with which the
palate of a new-born child is rubbed. A strap, or
a part of the timber of a camel's saddle. A bit of
wood tied under a camel's chin to which is fastened
a rope tied round the neck of the colt. (pi. of aSoia-
hunhat) Straps of a saddle.

A ^y)\ja-hundkil, Despicable, rude, coarse, thick.
A dwarf.

A j^Uk». handn, (v. n. of (tp-) Pitying. Pa-
rental or filial affection. Pity, compassion. Suste-
nance. Daily bread. Abundance, blessing, pro-
sperity. Respect, reverence. Sedateness, gravity.
Tender-heartedness. Long-continued evil. jjU»-
al)\ havdnu' lldh, God forbid! heaven forefend !

A jjli>- huntdn, (pl.of -*li>- hinndi) Colouring
or dyeing shrubs, privets, hennas.

A (jV-i^ hanndn, Most compassionate or affec-
tionate (one of the epithets of God). Tenderly af-
fected. Open, clear (way). Beating, throbbing.
Twanging (bow-string). Sinndn, The dyeing
or colouring shrub henna (Lawsonia inermis).

A &JU»- hanndnat, A bow. A twanging bow.
A widow anxious of marrying again. A woman
who, with grief and lamentation, recals to mind a
deceased husband.

A Cii:j>Uk>- handnayha, (or Ciwli*- Iiandnaka)
Shew pity on me time after time.

A bli^ handya', (pi. of ajh**" haniyat) Bows.

A wU»- hindyat, (v. n. of i^=^) Bending, twist-
ing. Peeling. Flexure, bending, curvature.

A JU»- handtir, (pi. of iji^) Arched works.

A ^^\j^handnn, (p\.o{ ^J;^hanin or hinriin)
Months of Jamadi.

A fjj>/[ii>- hinndttyun, (pi. of ie-*U»- hinndny)
Venders of henna.

p jjlto- hindfi. Of the colour of henna.

A 1[3U>». hinndAy, A seller of henna.

A < ii-'-^ hanab, (v. n. of v. .''^•^) Being curved
or bent in the loins or pastern (a horse). Having
the hind legs wide apart.

A J^>*i>- himhdl, Fleshy.

A iOUia- himbdlat, A babbler, prater. The sea.

ajXjo*- Am6a<r,Vehemence, hardness, severity.

A ^J^ himbij, A louse. Ilumbuj, Big-bodied.

A_;i-i»- hambar. Short, dwarfish.

A jvi»- AmdavT, Assiduity. Magnitude. Hard-
ness, force, strength.

A "^j^ hambarat, Excessive cold.

A COjO>»- hambarit. Pure (water). Sheer
(falsehood). Feeble (light).

A 'LLx^s- hambashat, (v. n. of ui>JJi>- Q) Leap-
ing. Applauding, clapping. Walking. Dancing.
Laughing. Playing. Talking, narrating. Receiv-
ing familiarly.

A tjajji* (j>\ abri 7) himbis, (Fatlier of strata-

gems) The fox.

A «.ojjk»- hamhasat, Stratagems (in war).

A J-J>>- hambal, A shorty dwarfish man. Large-
bellied, fleshy. A garment made of skins. A worn-
out boot. The sea. Name of an eminent Muham-
madan lawyer, and head of one of the four chief
sects in Muhammadism. Humhal, The flowers of
the Egyptian thorn. Humbul, French beans.

A &Lis«- hambalat, (v. n. of J-*» Q) Eating
French beans. Putting on a pelisse of fur.

A /^%j*' hamhatiy, (pi. «)jli>- handbilat) A
follower of Hambal (one of the four chief Muham-
madan lawyers).

A (_^_}Ja»- humbub, Very black.

A «i»- hinat, Hatred, rancour, malevolence.

A ej»- hannat, A wife. The froth of a camel.
The affectionate longing of a camel for her colt. A
woman's name (Hanna), Bi or hannat, Madness.

A Ui»- hantas, A dwarf.

A ^llis«- hantas, Short, dwarfish. A dwarf.

A jl;jk»- hintar, Short, dwarfish. Small.

A (Jl:Ju>- huntal, Escape, flight.

A SjCi*- hantarat, Difficulties, straits.

A i_J:u-»' hantaf, Picked clean, ready for roast-
ing (locust). Name of a man.

A jOIJa- hintafr, Short, dwarfish.

A (3^^ huntal, Escape, flight.

A fJuo- hantam (pi. i'li*. handtim) A green
bucket or water-pot. A colocynth. Black clouds.

A \^yja- huntuf, One who plucks his beard
from the violence of a bilious attack.

A ' *--'t^ hins, (v. n. of (.i*i»-) Swearing false-
ly. A sin, crime. Obedience. A bias (true or false).

A jO»- hansar, (or l?>**-) Foolish. A fool.

A 8juk>- hansarat. Straits, difficulties.

A Jiip- hansal, Weak, feeble.

A Jl>- hanj, (v. n. of j>»-) Inclining, giving a

bias,
business)

Twisting a rope.

"Occurring (a necessary
Necessity, necessary business. Hinj,
hindj) Root, origin, stock.

A L "f^ hunjub, Dry.

A Jk**" hunjud, A tract of sand writhed into
the resemblance of a rope.

Kj^ hanjar. The gullet. Shepherd's staff.

A iy?^ hanjarat, (v. n. ofjC**" Q) Slaughter-
ing. Being deeply sunk in its socket (eye), (pi.
■».U>- handjir) The gullet.

p ^oUalfr \^^ hanjara-ghaltdn, A warbler.

A CSji^ hanjariy, Guttural.

A L_irf^ hanjuf, (hinjif, hunjuf, or sAstf*"
hunjufai) The top of the haunch or thigh.

A (Jj?**" hinjal, A large-bodied woman. Cla-
morous. Hunjtd, A wild beast, especially a lion.

A ^yf^ hunjud. The windpipe. The throat.
An oblong vessel, jug, cruet, smelling-bottle.

A jjaC*" hunjur. The gullet. A bottle wherein
they preserve scented powder. A clothes-hamper.

( 495 )

A (__j^*j*' hunjuf, (pi. i_i»-U». handjif) Head
of the ribs joining to the back-bone.

A A>- hinh, A word used in calling to sheep.

A « — i**" hanhanat, (v. n. of (j>^ Q) Commi-
serating, compassionating.

A jj.»- hunud, Waters absorbed in sand.

A •*! Jvi»- handdt, A dwarf.

A Xjl Ja»- hinddrat, The pupil of the eye.

A »-J^ hunduj. Sands producing odoriferous
herbs and flowers. A name. (pi. ^."i^** handdij)
An oblong tract or heap of sand ; also a short one.

Aj Ja». hundur, (or.j Joi»- hundur) (pl.jiill»-
handdir) The pupil of the eye. w^s- . joc- J^c-^
huwa tala'hunduri faynihi, {orsJjS' ».j Joo- hun-
durati faynihi) He is an offence to his sight.

A (_j«» Jdk»- hindis, A dark night, darkness.

A Sji' jd»- handa,(hindakuh,^ytyjs-handaar
hindakuka') The lot tree. A tall foolish fellow.

A J JJu»- handal, Short. A dwarf.

A (jJi>i»- handalis, (A camel) fleshy, flabby,
and slow-paced. Excellent (camel).

A * i>i»- handam, Name of a red-rooted tree.

A 'ij Jo^ hunduwat, A cleft in a mountain.

A &»-j Ja»- hundujat, (pi. «?ii^-*>- handdij) An
oblong tract or heap of sand ; also a short one.

A j_jjJk>- hindamr The pupil of the eye.

A Jjj Jo^ hundurat or hindurat. The pupil of
the eye. Hundurat, (or 'j^. Joc^ hindirat) The ob-
ject of vision. (jj«Jl ijj Jo>»- ^Js- fala' hundura-
ti'l WJ/ra, (or {j^^ '*^.0>J^ (i* fa^a' hindirati'l
wyn") In full view.

A «5jja»- hundukat, The pupil of the eye.

A Jja>- hindir, (ors^.jj^) Pupilof the eye.

A '&i_S*»- hindikat, The pupil of the eye.

A i3>i»- /ia«2:, (v. n. of iij»-) Roasting (a sheep
by laying it on a hot stone). Scorching (the sun).
Making (a horse) sweat by exercising him a heat or
two, and exposing him with housing on to the sun.

A 'iiXi*- hunzat. Intense heat.

A jjj^xjjL*. hinzimdn, A people, nation, tribe.

A (^b jji»- hinziydn, Egregiously wicked.

A 'mJ^si- hinztz. One who sweats profusely.

A ji>- hanr; A bending, an arching.

A *_^Ui»- hinzdb, A stout middle-sized ass,
short and thick. A strong dwarf. A wild carrot.
A flight of the birds Uai katd. A species of the
kata bird. A cock.

A *)}*»■ hanzarat, A cleft in a mountain.

aJsJJc- hinzakr. Dwarfish, despicable.

A 0\JU»- hiiizakrdt, (pi. of »JJa»-) Serpents.

A '*;*}**■ /MMza/ira<, Dwarfish, mean. Aserpent.

A y>»- hinzahw, (or S^Spo-) Dwai-fish.

A (_Jj)i»- hunzub,A bevy of the birds Uais /eata.
Name of a plant.

A (j»J>»" hanas, (y.n. of ij,Jo-) Pushing coura-
geously into the hottest of the battle. Hunus,
Pious, chaste (people).

A (jSJ>»- hansh,(y. n.of (jtJk>-) Hunting (game).
Bending. Driving off, averting. Hanash, (pi.
(_j«lk»-^ ahndsh) A serpent. Any thing whose head
resembles that of a serpent. A reptile. A fly, an
insect. Any bird that is hunted.

A t.>ai>' hans, (v. n. of (_,>ai>-) Dying.

A Uai*- hinsas, {or ^^.joJ»-hinsaiw) Weak and
small. Sinsa^, Weak, feeble (man).

A jLai»' hinsdr, Slender and large-bellied.

A (JLai>. hinsdl, (or aJLaiw-) Large-bellied.

A >ial»- hinzij. Poor, weak, feeble. .

A ^J-aJo- hanzal, A small pond.

A ftLal»- hanzalat, A cavity in a stone ; also
water collected therein.

A iaJl>- hant, (v. n. of laJl»-) Being red (lea-
ther). Braying. An arrow. Hanat,{y.n.of\a^)
Coming to maturity (the herb <.i«**j rims). Hinat,
(pi. of 'eJa^ hintat) Wheats.

A jUa.j>- hintatw, (or ijUal^ hintatmai) Short
and big-bellied.

A i_<n '«-> hantab, A goat of Hijaz.

A AjJaJc*. hantdbat. Courage, valour. Coura-
geous. A kind of venemous reptile.

A Hw:-> hintat, (pi. lai>- hinat) Wheat.

A lyjlrt^- hantarirat, A cloud.

A ( ftlii*. hantaf. Large-bellied.

A (_JaJo. hintis, Short and big-bellied.

A ,[|^a-;»- hinfiy, One who eats abundance of
wheat and grows fat. Swollen.

A sMa^ hunatisat, A broad, fat ewe.

A J>lliil»- hanzdfat, (v. n. of ^^xx>- Q) Revil-
ing shamefully. Talking obscenely.

A c-Jua-^ hinzdb. Dwarfish, ill-tempered.

A jvlaJI*- hinzaiw. Short-bodied.

A ' •V''-~ hunzab or hunzub, (pi. t— nloU*- Aa-
ndzib) A male locust. A beetle or similar insect.

A LjaJl*- hunzuba' or ^\;h'.-^, A beetle.

A u-oVi:-*- hanzaf Big-bellied.

A ^3■la.**■ hanzal, The wild gourd, colocynth.

AL-.'^iaJi-/iaM256Large,gross, worthless woman.

A (^l^Vi*-- /wwzjyare, Wicked, obscene, indecent.

A i_0 ."•>• Aawf, (v. n. of i__aJi^) Inclining, lean-
ing. Hanaf, (v. n. of i_A<^) Being bow-legged.
Walking limpingly on the outer edges of the feet.
Rectitude, uprightness in religion. Orthodoxy.

A ^laj>»- hanfdt, Crooked, wry (foot). Capri-
cious (handmaid). A chameleon. A tortoise. A
sea-tortoise, turtle. A bow. A razor. A kind of tree.
Hunafds, (pi. ofi—P >'>•»• /iawi/") Orthodox believers.

A ^J»ai^• hinfs, Impudent (woman).

A (jtii*. hinfish, (or uSjdi*. hinfish) A viper.
A large serpent with a great head, and when irri-
tated swells and hisses.

A {^}aiiy>-hinfis. Slender, small-bodied.

p (_^i>- hanafi. Orthodox. j^^J*- 1— «fci»c maz-
habi hanafi, The true religion, (for ,i«A»- hanlft)
The sect of Hanlfah.

A *?»*»■ hanaftyat, Trne religion, orthodoxy.
A jis>- hanah, (v. n. of JJ*-) Being angry,
indignant, (pi. jU»- hinak) High indignation.
JIanik, Enraged. Hunuk, Fat (persons).

A kftio- hanhai, A bird like a woodcock or snipe.

A uiiia- //a?jA, (v. n. oi^jXta-) Putting a curb
or check-rein under a horse's chin. A bridle, the
chin-strap, curb, or chain. Perceiving, understand-
ing. Confirming, or doing firmly and well. Ren-
dering expert (age). Chewing a date (a child).
Rubbing the palate of an infant with chewed date
or honey (in order to induce it to suck). Hunk or
hink, Experience. Firmness. Hanah, (v. n. of
tiiJi»-)Teachinga man wisdom (trials), (pi. cilUs-^
ahnah) The palate, and the under part of the mouth
which is opposite to it. The beak of a crow. A
heap of white and softish stones. Blackness, jetti-
ness. A foraging party. Hunuk, Experienced,
tried, prudent, intelligent.

AftXJo- /tanAat, Strength, firmness. Experience,
(pi. Li3L:9- hinak) A strap or timber of a saddle.
A piece of wood, one end of which is tied under a
camel's chin, and the other end round the neck of
her colt. Hanakat, High and rugged ground.
Hunukat, Prudent, intelligent (woman).

A bi^^suo- hankas, A sort of plant.

A,Jii»-/ia7i/iaZ,Despicable,rude,coarse.Adwarf.

A SKi»- hankalat, (v. n. of (J^^**- Q) Walking
heavily. Short, contemptible (woman). Black.
Rough, unfeeling.

A 'iio- hanamat, Sleep.

A (J^>• hanan, A beetle.

A ji»- hanrc, (v. n. of U»- for jJb>-) Bending,
twisting. Making crooked and curved. Making
a bow. Hinw or kanw, (pi. *U»-^ ahnds, "J»-
hanly and hunvj) The crooked timber of a saddle.
Crookedness, curvature. The side (of a mountain).
A kind of plant. Any part of the body possessed
of curvature, as the bone which surrounds the eye.
The chin. The ribs. A hill of waving sand.

A ji»- hunuw, (v.n. of lis- forji*-) Beingafiec-
tionate, loving (as a mother who for her children's
sake rejects a second marriage). Wanting the ram.

A A^ hanwat, (fem. of lj>»-\) Crook-backed.

A ^j^j_i-s» hinrvani, Two curved timbers over
which is laid a net for carrying com to the stack.

A »_ji»- hanwaf, A sort of odoriferous herb.

A ti^i^ hanud, (pi. iiJ»- hunud) Water absorbed
in a sandy soil, and resting on a solid stratum below.

A tjyj^ hinnawrat. Name of an animalcule.

A ijjjo- hanut, Sweet herbs which they are
wont to sprinkle or strew over dead bodies. Hu-
nit,{v. n.of lai9.)Being fit to reap (wheat). Com-
ing to maturity (the plant (.1**, rims). Strewing
sweet herbs on the dead

P O-jy J9jis>- kanut-farosk, A vender of sweet
herbs for the dead.

( 496 )

A t)y»- hanun, Tender towards (her) offspring,
and taking a second husband that he may look
after them. Howling (wind). Hunun, (pi. of
^ja>- hantn or hinnln) Months of Jamadl.

A jjjis- hannun, Privet-blossom. A blossom.

A ^J»■ hany, (v. n. of Uw for y»-) Bending.
Hina', The dyeing shrub henna.

A 1j>- haniy, (pi. of ftSiw hantyat) Bows.
Haniy or huniy, (pi. of y»- hinw) Crooked timbers
of saddles. Curved things.

A ^Lia- hanyat, (fem.of (^o-^) Crooked-backed.

A iiliw- hantyat, (pi. '^»- haniy and bU&- ha-
naya') A bow.

hams, Perjured, wicked

A Syys- haniz. Hot roast meat whose dripping
falls. Roasted thoroughly under heated stones
(mutton). Thrown into a sweat by being exercised
in the sun (a horse). Scalding (water). A kind
of ointment. A perfumed lotion for the head.

A ijo*- hanirat, (pi. jU»- hanatir) An arch,
the key-stone of arched work. A bow without the
string. A bow for separating cotton.

A '_°y-^ hanlf, (pi. AsC»- hunafa^) One who
leans from Judaism and Christianity; any one
sincere in his inclination to Islam. Whoever per-
forms the pilgrimage to Mecca, (so proving himself
of the religion of Abraham). Circumcised. An
orthodox Musulman. Firm, unshaken in his reli-
gious profession. Short, dwarfish. A shoemaker.

A &i;»is>- {^\ aba) hanifat, Name of twenty
learned doctors ; the most celebrated of whom was
•■^^ 1^ t)^"*** '"''"^^^ ^^^ sahit. One of the four
chiefs of the principal Muhammadan sects.

A ^^J>^J'»- hanifiy, A kind of sword first intro-
duced and worn by u-fljo-^ ahnaf, (The regular
form would be iji^\ ahnafiy).

A 'iifiijj>- /ittnI/Jya<, Sectof Hanlfa: orthodoxy.

A /yi^ hanik, Enraged.

A uLUia- han'tk. Experienced, tried, expert.

A i^-i^ hanikat. Heartily-feeding (horses).

A (^X^ hanin, (v. n. of f^^) Experiencing and
exhibiting strong emotions (whether of pleasure or
of pain). Making a twanging noise (a bow-string).
Love, afiectionate yearning. The affectionate cry
of a camel to her colt. Hanin, (or i^i^- hin-
nin) (pi. &i>-\ ahinnat, loy*" hunUn, and /^.Jli*-
hanatin) The months JamadT,the former and latter.
Hunayn, A certain boot-maker whose name has
passed into a proverb.

A A^ hawas, Voice, sound, noise. Hiwas,
(pi. ft>j»-\ ahwiyat) A tent of wool or goat's hair.
A number of those tents adjoining to one another.

A >\j»- hawwdf, Eve the mother of mankind,
(fem. of lsy>-\ ahwa) Black or dusky-lipped.
Reddish-black (lip). A blue colour. Name of a
plant resembling the wolf in colour. A collector
of serpents, a catcher of snakes (»|»- hayyat).

A i Ay- huwmasat. Name of a pot-herb that
cleaves to the ground. One who never leaves home.

A <— -"Ij*- hawsah. An open place. A wide val-
ley. A capacious bucket. A hoof in shape like a
cup. A watering-place, or the name of one.

A S-*^^ hawdhb, (pi. oi Cj\»- habb) Arrows
flying wide of the mark.

A 'ibl_j5«-/taw.««6ai,The largest milkpail or bucket.

A 'i\y>- kawat. Noise, sound.

A liliilja- hawdtih. Cattle poorly fed, or that
will not fatten. A young ostrich.

A jr!^ f^o.wdjj, (pi. of jLS-W) Female pilgrims.
lj»- hawdjib, (pi. of i_-«>- W) Eye-brows.

Ay>-\y>- hawdjir, (pi. of */«?" hajrat) Court-
yards, sides of a house, premises.

A ^^\^ hawdjil or ^J->•\^ hawdjil, (pi. of
a^y- hawjalat) Cruets. Flasks, decanters.

A ^^Sy" haimdis. Accidents, events.

p iSiiJ Cj^\y- haivddis-zada. Unfortunate.

A {j>i\y harvddl. The hind legs (as following
the fore-legs).

A i\y)' hiwdz. Distance.

A j^j»- hawdr or hiwdr, A reply. Hiwdr,
Idiom, phraseology. Huredr, (pi. ijy^ ahwirat,
^J];(f- hirdn, and w])j*" kurdn) A camel's colt
from the hour it is foaled until it is weaned.

A '^\)»- harodi'id, (pi. of lijU-) Hot, passionate.

A {Jj^y- huwdra'. The finest and whitest flour.
White bread.

A ij?j\j»- hawdny, A washer of garments. A
fuller. A disciple or apostle (of Jesus Christ). An
assister. A staunch supporter of the prophets.

A 0^\j»- hawdriydt, Women who reside in
towns (and thus keep their complexions fair).

A f^^j\y>- han-driyiin, Apostles, particularly
those of Jesus Christ.

AjVjs- hawwdz, An instigator. (_->jli2\ jljp.
hanirvdzul kulUb, Whatever gains the ascendancy
over hearts, and impels them to the commission of
what they dislike. HHwdz, Large beetles.

Ajij*- hawdzz, (pi. of i%- kazzat) Things
which fill the mind with anxiety and misgivings.

A (_JJ^ja» han-dzib, (pi. of i—JjW hdzib) Severe,
difficult (affairs).

A c_)*»^j»- hawnds, (A watchman) who goes
the rounds during the night.

A (_>m\j>- hanidss, (pi. of LiU- hassdt) Senses.
luJ?" (^juSy- hawdssi khamsa. The five senses.
(jVJj (^\y- hawdssi barrdni, The external senses.
(3_5j J^i O^'J*" kawdssi andarini. Internal senses.

p^O^O^_)wl5»■^an.'a«-6aA/J<a,Outofone'ssenses.

A «*«»\j>- huKosat, Inquisition for blood. A
mixed assembly. A hostile invasion. Relationship.

A Juirtij*. harvdsid, Enviere.

A <Li^\^ hujvdshat. Any thing against which
one takes exception, saying, jjl \jS»U- hdshd li'lldh,
God forbid ! Any thing whereof one is ashamed.

).

Relationship, kindred. The womb. Need, neces-
^iity. A criminal affair. Separation from kindred.
A CiJ-i»\j». harvashik, Violent winds. Light
winds. (Winds) blowing from different quarters.
A ^J^^y>■ hawasht, (pi. of «jk-»U>- hashiyat)
Margins, borders,hems, marginal notes or observa-
tions. Followers, attendants, domestics. Common
soldiers. ,<*»\j>- j ^]/<'^ umarasuhawashi, Princes
and people, gi'andees and plebeians. ,_^'ji^ ^j^j
rahtliul karvashi, Easy (life).

A (^\j»- hiwas, A stick or skewer for sewing.

A(_-*'fi^^^awasr6,(pl.of(_»iw«\^) Violent winds.

A s^ft- hirvasat, A stra]y for fastening a girth.

A f^ioSy- harvasil, (pi. of J-oW hdnU) Lockers
in caravansaries, (pi. of &Lfl^) (Birds') crops.

A (o^\j»- harvasin, (f\. of ^^W hasin) Preg-
nant women. Chaste women.

A «o\j»- harvazir,(p\. of S^W) Ears, handles.

A i^\j^harvazin,(Tp\.o{'iS^\:>.hazinat)l:f iirses,
foster-mothers. (Trivets) sticking fast intheirplace.

A )o\p>- harvrvat, Superior to.

A i^o\j». hurcatat, A place for keeping grain.

A ,*jkl»lj>- haimfim, (pi. of (»jl»l»- hatum) Bar-
ren yeare. Things which promote digestion.

A 'ii\y>- hurvafat, Leaves of clover remaining on
the ground after it has been carried.

Aji^y>- hamafir, (pl.of_fS\*- hafir) Feet, hoofs.

A(jSi\^Aa?ya^«/t,(pl.ofs-iils«.)Water-courses.

A j\)»- harvakk, (pi. of »i1»- kakkai) Sure, im-
pending, descending (calamities).

A ej\y>- hurvahat, Sweepings, rubbish.

A /o*S*" harvakin, (pi. of bJj\»- hdkinaf) Sto-
, machs. Lower parts of bellies. Hollows between
collar-bones and lower parts of necks.

A J^^ hamal, A circle, circuit. Change, revo-
lution. ij\j>- ji zu hawal, Name of a king of
Himyar. JIitvdl,(v. n. 3 of JU- for J^ Wish-
ing. Seeking. Sharpening one's look, gazing
steadily. Intervenient. Hawala, Round about.
Over against.

A t— *!^j»- hawdlih, Springs (of water or tears).

A e!)\^ karvdlat, A turning of one river into
another. Security, caution, bail, bond, note of hand.
Commission, charge. Custody, deposit of property.
»3\j»- Mjj rearakatu Jiandlatin, A drafl, a cheque.
Pjjjui* sJ^js^ han-dla shudan,To be entrusted, to
be transferred, {j^r^ «)^^ haredla kardan, To
transmit, transfer one's power to another, to em-
power one to demand a debt. To give in charge,
recommend. To brandish. To aim, strike.

p .\j iJ\j>- liamal-dar, (in India) A native mi-
litary officer of inferior rank, a havildar.

A (jJ^j»- haredlis, (pi. of (jJU- halts) Squares
or circles in a certain boys' game.

A ^^j»- hawdlik, (pi. of J)^^) Full udders.

p 50 ti\^ hawala'gdh, A public walk in the
environs of a city, an esplanade.

( 497 )

A ^Jl^y• hawala', Round about. «iJ^j5>- harva-
layhi, Around him, round about it. Over against it.
Hawaii, Environs, outskirts, parts adjacent, (pi.
of *S1». haUyat and ii?l»- haUyaf) Women dressed
in their ornaments.

A ^\j»- hawdliy, (pi. of ^^ hawliy) Year-
ling solid-hoofed animals. Hawdliy or huwaliy,
Prolific in stratagems («L»- hilat), astute.

A ^y^'^y>■ hawdmil, (pi. of J^W hdmil) Preg-
nant, (pi. of ftUU- hdmilat) The feet. Tendons
in the arms and feet.

A (_^^^ hawdmi, Right and left sides of a hoof.
A ^jyc\^ hawdniin, (pi. of SiLo^ hammdnai)
Steep and rugged places.

A ij,\y>- hamdni, The long ribs.
A cl*Jol^ hawdnit, (pi. of C^yU-) Shops.
A J_)\j»- hawdwil, Shrewd, penetrating.
A c?j\j»- hawdmi, (pi. of *>j^) Intestines.
A blj»- hawdya', (pl.of &?y>- hawiyai) Circles
of stuffed cloth put over the bunches of camels to
prevent the loads from hurting them. Intestines.
A iojj:* hawdyat, (v. n. of {jy»-) Collecting.
Comprehending,embracing. Occupying.Guarding.
A ^y>- hawdsij, (pi. of «».W hdjat) Affairs,
necessary matters.

A ji^j^- hawdsir, (pi. of '»,j\». hdsirat) Worth-
less, good for nothing.

A t^jai\y>- hawdsiz, (pi. of Lajl*-) Menstruous.
Ai.iljl^Aa7yapi7i(pl.of&5oU-)Female weavers.
A j^\y>- haiodnm, Thirsty camels.
A (^^y hawdnn, (pi. of iLoU-) Sore calamities.
A (— ->^ hawb, (v. n. of l— >W for ^y) Call-
ing out to camels. Sinning, offending. Father
and mother, parents. A sister. A daughter. Grief,
sadness. Solitariness. Species, kind, sort, form,
manner. Effort, endeavour. Poverty, humility.
Pain. A camel. A word used in driving he-ca-
mels. Ilawh or hub, Crime, sin, wickedness, pro-
fligacy. Hub, Affliction, grief, destruction, death.
Solitariness. Disease. The soul.

A f\^y- hawbdi, (pi. CjljUja- hambdwdt) The
soul. A body (thing or person).

A C^\j\iy>- hawbdwdt, (pi. of >V^) Souls.
A &>y hanbat, (v. n. of L-»l»- for l— »}s»-) Sin-
ning. Want, necessity. State, quality. Father and
mother, parents. A sister. A daughter. An in-
firm, helpless man. Maternal affection. Maternal
kindred. Any great and important affair. Hubat,
A mother. A wife. A concubine. A beast of
burden. A weak man. A court. A crime.

A 'iyf huwat, (v. n. of i^y) Being of a dark
red. Brownness, duskiness of lip. Black inclin-
ing to green. Red inclining to black. The side
of a valle)'.

A Oj»- hawt, (v. n. of Ol>- for 0«»-) Fly-
ing round any thing (a bird). Hut, (pi. Oljo-l
ahwdt, 'Hy hiwatat, and ^^^li»■ hitdri) A large
6;-

fish. Pisces. O^i* u^a-Uo sdhibu'l hut, (Lord
of the fish) Jonah, p i^ji^S '^y ''"'* tjardun,
(The fish of the firmament) The sign Pisces.

A ^\iy hawtdt, Thick-waisted (woman).

A tj^y hawatdn, (v. n. of Ol»- for \Z,>y)
Flying round any thing (a bird).

A aSy hiwatat, (pi. of C>y hut) Fishes.

A i^liy hawtak, Short. Lean.

A 'i£soy hawtakat, A dwarf's pace.

A "^^sOjo- haivtahiy, Short. Lean. A glutton.

A 'HxSsiiya. hawtahiyat, A sash which the Ara-
bians roll round their heads or turbans, (so called
from a man named f^dSiy hawtah).

A i^y AawiaZ, A youth near puberty. Ayoung
UaS katd (a kind of grouse or bittern). Weak.

A iij^ hawtalat, A dwarf.

A f^y haws, A vein or artery of the liver and
itsappendages. Wheresoever. There, by '^y ^?
tarahahum hawsan bawsan. He left them dispersed.

A -*Ujs«- hawsds. The liver with its appendages.
A fat woman.

A \}>y hawsarat, Glans penis.

A ^y hawsam. Middle-sized (man or camel).

A —^ hawj, (v. n. of _,l»- for ^y) Having
occasion, being in want of. Peace, safety. \>-y
(.iU hawjan laka. Peace be unto thee ! Huj, Po-
verty. Hiwaj, (pi. of &»- W hdjat) Necessaries.

A f^^y hawjds. Necessity. An affair, busi-
ness. A doubt, scruple. Hope, desire, any thing
wished for. A reply (good or bad).

A i^y hawjalat, (v. n. of iy>-y Q) Having
the eye sunk. Hawjalat, (or&\>-y>- hawjallat) (pi.
i^»-^y hawdjil or ,_)x»-ly>- hawdjil) A flask, a de-
canter, especially one large at the bottom.

A /fry hawjavi. An anti-venereal plant.

ASjiTyhawjamat,{^\.j^yhamjam)Pi.TGATQse.

A i-yy hawjan, A red rose.

A '8l>-»>- hawhdt, A calling out to goats.

A liy hawd. An inclining, a leaning to.

A Jjy*- hawdal, A male ape.

A &)j»^ hawdalat, A hill, hillock.

A liy hawz, (v. n. of iil»- for iiy) Driving
(camels) fast. Keeping, preserving with care. Con-
tracting, drawing in.

A i^'iiy hawzdn. The water-lily.

A 'ii'iiy hawzalat, A leaning on one side of a
camel's hoof.

A ijiiy huziy, Urgent in pushing on his way.

A.y hamr, (v. n. ofjl*. for .j».) Returning.
Being astonished,bewildered. Unloosing, opening
the folds of a turban-sash. Areply. Somethingorany
thing. Washing or making white (a garment).
Deficiency. Depth, profundity. That which is
under the turban-sash. Hur, (v. n. of .W for,^)
Returning. Produce (especially flour from grain,
as it falls when grinding). Ruin, destruction. Di-
minution, decrease, (pi. oijy\ ahwar and ^\y

ham-ai) Beautiful-eyed. ij^ j jy>- htir (or
harer)ft muharat, Loss upon loss (when one's af-
faire are becoming desperate), j^ J J^ ij -J*
huwa ft hurin rea burin, He has no craft, trade,
nor income. He is in error, jffan-ar, (v.n. ofj^)
Being extremely bright (the while and black of
the eye). Being quite circular (the pupil of the
eye). Extreme whiteness of the eye with intense
blackness. Total blackness of the eye (as that of
a doe) : this word frequently expresses the beau-
tiful black eyes of women, but never those of
men, excepting sometimes in a metaphorical sense.
Astonishment, amazement, bewilderment. (pi.
yV^ hura7i) A species of red leather with which
they cover wicker baskets. The white poplar. The
third star of the lesser Bear, (pl-j^^^ ahmar)
A cow. A plant. A preparation of burnt lead
with which women anoint their face, jji* iX**^
boMdu'l hawr, Intelligent. Knowing, clever.

p T jj»- hur, (or ^^<^^ j^ It^ri bihishti) A
virgin of paradise, black-eyed nymph, houri. tiL«*)
i^j^\jy>- rashhi huru 'I ^yii, The envy of the black-
eyed virgins (of Paradise), i.e. surpassing them in
beauty. paLJJ\j^ huru'n wm. The most angelic
of women. yU**' jjy^ '*"♦* ^ ghilmdn, Girls and
boys of paradise.

A jjs.- liawmar,1he (white) poplar (tree). jj»-
j^jj hawrvari rnmi, The black poplar. JIuwar,
A certain mountain in Yaman, wherein is a cave
where magic is learned.

A ^\^ hawras, (fem. of j^\ ahwar) Black-
eyed. A circular brand. A sea-port near Madina.
p i^JSiui\j^ hawr-iffand, The anemone.
A y^_j»- hamran, The southern regions of Da-
mascus. The herb tarragon. The skin of an ele-
phant. Huran, (pi. of j5\»- hanr) Places where
waters stagnate. Low-lying places. Gardens, (pi.
ofj^^ hurcar) Sucking camel's colts, (pi. ofj^
karvar) Red leathers for covering wicker baskets.
PjioJ j^ hur-payhar, Angel-faced.
p C>\jy>- hur-zad, Born of a celestial nymph.
A Mj^ liaivram, Plenty of live and dead stock.
A J «jjs>- hamarwar, Something, any thing.
A ijj j^ hanarwarat, A fair, white woman,
p (jj^ hure, One virgin of paradise, one black-
eyed nymph, or houri.

A Lffjy^ hamariy, Red-skinned (ram).
Ajjs«- hawz, (v. n. ofjls«- forj^) Collecting,
accumulating, acquiring. Urging vehemently for-
ward. Driving (camels) slowly. Coming back,
returning. Drawing (a bow) with all one's might.
A gentle pace. A place surrounded by a mound
or bank. A king. Conjugal intercourse. «1J
Jji* laylatul hawz. The first night on which ca-
mels are led forth to water.

A •^jjj*- harezas, A war which brings together
all the people.

( 498 )

A 'ij^ hamzat. Tract, side, part; middle (of a

kingdom). Sort of grape. Nature (of a man). Vulva.

A Jj^ hawzal, (or SJj^) Short, dwarfish.

A lijjy hawziy. Clever in driving. One who

lives alone and mixes not with others. A man of

sound judgment and intellect. Black.

A *?j_)s>- huziyat, A she-camel that retires from
the herd. A she-camel which has a peculiar com-
pactness in her make and gait, and is different and
superior to the rest of the herd.

A iyy hares, (v. n. of (_>-\j»- for {j-i-f ) Search-
ing anxiously for any thing. Sweeping the ground
with one's garments. Flaying, skinning. Sarvsa,
Amidst, among. Has, Slow camels.

A (_>-jp- huwas, Adversities, or misfortunes be-
falling people and entering into their houses.

A >U»>j»- hawsds, A she-camel that eats much,
and is full of life and spirit.

A lj^y>- hawsa'. Numerous camels.
A (_P^ hamsh, ( v. n. of ;_)iiW for (j&j»- ) Beat-
ing up (game) on all sides, and driving (it) into
the net. Collecting and urging forward (camels).
Eating away the sides of food. A hovel constructed
of boughs to protect camels from the cold. Hush,
A country, desert or inhabited by demons. Wild
quadrupeds. A demon (who, according to popular
belief, covers cattle, and makes them fierce and un-
tractable). <i\jfl)\ {^f^ hushii'lfutod, Keen, acute.
A t_>ui>^ hawshab, A crowd, a company. A
hare. A calf. A dog-fox. Gaunt-bellied. Full-
sided, blown out. Fetlock-joint. The pastern.
A *Jui>j»- hamshabat, A crowd, a company.
A «x^j»- hawshahat, Any thing heard in any
quarter of the house.

A ^js-hushiy. Any thing foreign or strange.
Fierce" wild, untractable. One with whom nobody
associates. Obscure, unintelligible. Dark (night).
A '»J^y^ hushtyat, Savageness, misanthropy.
A {^^ hams, (v. n. of (^W for {^^) Join-
ing close. Sewing up. Going round. Covering
(the eyes of a falcon). CL*.»)j»\ \Jo^ (j O.V«V>
^^i» ^ eijj* taiantuft harcsi (or husi') amrin lastu
minhu fi shayAn, I laboured at a work I could
not accomplish. His, (pl.of (_>»j»-^ «/troa«) Those
whose eyes are narrow at the comers. Ha7vas,
(v. n. of ^_^J>-) Being close at the angles (the
eyes). Narrowness at the outer comers of the
eyes, or in one of them.

A f^y hawsal, A bird's crop. A certain vo-
racious bird with a large crop. The very bottom
of a cistern. A large-naveled sheep.
A -^^Lo^ hamsalat, A bird's crop.
A 'i^y>- hawsalat, (v. n. of i^^y Q) Stuffing
its craw (a bird). Hawsalat or hawsallat, (pi.
,Jjo\«»- haroasiV) The stomach, maw, or crop. The
abdomen. The very bottom of a cistern. Resolu-
tion, ambition. Capacity, spirit. Endui-ance.

p Jj*c »L«j9- hawsalamand,k.TOLh\t\ou%, aspiring.
A [joy hawz, (v.n.of (jiU- for {joy) Con-
structing a tank. Collecting water, (pi. jo'^ii>-
hiydz and ijo\y\ ahrvaz) A large reservoir of
water, bason of a fountain, pond, tank, vat, or cis-
tern. The abdomen, p lJ\ uoy f^amzi ab,'rhe
sky. u->T joy harvzi db, (or ,_^\/o U^J" fiawzi
mdhl) The sign Pisces. U^ Uoy hawzi tarsd,
A vessel in which the juice of grapes is pressed out.
A j\.«ii joy hawzu'l himdr, A term of reproach,
jSjS=» joy hawzi hawsar, A reservoir of nec-
tar in paradise. ^J^ J^y^ hawzi nu^dn, Name
of a pond whose water, which was very salt, be-
came sweet at the advent of the prophet.

P sji^y hawzcha, A small reservoir, cistern,
p ciLo^ fuiwzak, Small reservoir. Big dish.
A \>y hant, (v. n. of isW for '^y) Keeping,
preserving, taking care of. Minding, attending to.
Contracting, drawing in. A bicoloured thread, black
and red, strung with beads and pieces of silver, worn
by women to avert malignant eyes, ffiwat, Whatis
given to make up for deficiency of weight in coins.
A 'i^y Aaw<a<, Intelligence, prudence in busi-
ness. Hutat, A kind of game called 'Jjlii ddrat.

A i-Jy hawf. Something resembling the camel-
litter -^J^ hawdaj. A large leathern water-bag.
A leathern girdle worn by menstruous women or
children under age.

p ^^^y hawfardn. Tarragon.
A ^yy hawfaza', (v. n. of^^ Q) Holding
(a child) and raising (it) on tip-toe.

A 'i^y hawfalat, (v. n. of Jij* Q) Swelling,
enlarging itself (glans penis). Glans penis.

A ^y hawh, (v. n. of jU- for J^) Sweep-
ing. Rubbing, smoothing. Surrounding, encom-
passing. A great multitude. Having the stumps
of lopped branches left on the stem (a palm-tree).
Hiih or hawh, Margo glandis.

A f^y hawhoj. Large (glans penis).
A 'iiy hawhat, A crowd scattered.
A ^^y hawhal. Penis.
A tHiy hawkalat, (v. n. of ^^y Q) Being im-
potent (an old man). Pushing, thrusting, driving
away. Withered (penis). A long-necked flask or
decanter. A quick pace with short steps. Fatigue,
weariness. Weakness. Sleep. Retrogression. A
resting with the hands on the sides (as is the way
of a feeble old man). See 'iSly hawlakat.

A ^y hawh, (v. n. of uDU for ^y ) Weav-
ing. Arranging (a poem). Being firmly fixed in the
breast. Basil royal. Parsley. Purslain.
A ^y hawahat, (pi. of uiijW ) Weavers.
A 'i^J^y hawhashiyat, Camels originally bred
by one liSy hamkash, of the tribe "J^ mahrai.
A tj^y hawhal. Dwarfish. Covetous.
A 'i!&y hawkalat, A mode of walking.
A J^ hu^ul, (v. n. of JVa- for Jj»-) Departing,

going towards. Receding from an agreement.

A J^ harvl, (v. n. of JW for J^) Changing.
Elapsing, passing by. Departing, turning towards.
Being of one year's growth (an animal). Leaping
on horseback. Intervening, hindering, preventing.
Revolving (the year). Having years pass over it
(a house). Being agitated, shaking, trembling, wa-
vering. Receding, departing from (an agreement
or custom). Squinting. Being altered, turned,
changed (colour). Being crooked, bent (as a bow).
Fraud, deceit, craft, wile, sagacity, (pi. J\j».l ah-
Kol, JjI*- huxul, and Jj^ huwul) A year. Power.
dUb^ill sji" ^ J J^ ^) la hawla wa la kuwata ilia
hi llah, There is no power nor strength except in
God. Hul, (pi. of JjW hanl) Camels not con-
ceiving in the first year. (pi. of »3_js- hulat) Won-
ders. Disagreeable and iniquitous afiairs. Hawal,
The being squint-eyed. Intervenient. Hawil, A
squinter. Maivla, Round, round about. Over
against. ^waZ, Obliquity (of eye). Atum,retum.
Change, departure. Transportation, passage. Crafty
wile, sagacity. Power. A wonder, prodigy. A
trench wherein palm-trees are planted in a row.
(pi. of ftLi»- hllai) Tricks. Hureal, Whatever inter-
venes, or stands between two objects. Very sly.
A J5»- hurval, Prudent, fore-sighted. Versatile,
fruitful in stratagems, (pi. of JjU hasil) Camels
which do not conceive the first year.

•A -* Jj» hawlai, Squinting (eye). Squint-eyed
(woman). «SU\ ^'^y^ kiwalasun nakat, An ex-
pression employed to denote fertility and abun-
dance of water. JSiwalds or hun-alas, A membrane
coming along with the foetus.

A i^3>- hulan or harcalan, A wonder, prodigy.
A ftJjsfc hawlat, Craft, wile, sagacify. Power,
strength. Ifiiiaf, (pi. Jj» AS/) Very sly. Misfor-
tune. An unpleasant or iniquitous affair. A pro-
digy. Astonishment, wonder. IIurvalat,V ery sly.
A Jjij*- harvlak, Pain in the throat. Misfortune.
A *^_j»- hawlahat, (v. n. of j5j»- Q) Saying
£i\> ^\ iiy ^ J Jjs. ^ Id han-la wa Id kuwata ilia
hi'lldh, Neither power nor strength except in God.
A (Jjj»- Imlal, A camel not conceiving in the
second year. (pi. of JjU hdtif) Camels which do
not conceive the first year.

A J^j»- hawalwal, Very sly. Ugly. Swift.
A i^y- hawla', Very sly (man).
A ^j>- hawViy, (fern. »i)j»- harvUyat) A year-
ling animal (of the solid-hoof species).

A tyj»- hupmRy, Versatile. Prudent, clever.

A *JSJ_j>-AaroZayAj,Roundhim. Overagainsthim.

A ^y- hawm, (v. n. of ^W for ^^) Going

round. Skimming in circles (as a bird). A large

herd of camels. Hawm or hawam, (v. n. of -U-

for *}»•) Anxiously desiring. Hum, Vertigo.

A ("^ hawam, (pi. of ^U- hasim) Anxiou^y
desirous. Thirsty (camels).

( 499 )

A ^J^^ hawman, A certain wild plant. Ha-
wamdn, (v. n. of *U. for ^y»-) Moving round.
Skimming in circles (a bird), (pi. of XiUj*. haw-
manat) Rugged places.

A wU^ hammanat, (pi. ^^y^ hawman and
Cjj«\j9. hawdmln) A rugged place. Name of a plant.
A 'My>. hawmai,The greatest quantity or power
of any thing. A field of battle. A thronged street.
Jda}i\ Mja- hawmatu'l kitdl. The chief strength
of the battle. Humat, Beryl.

Aj«j»- humar or hawmar, A tamarind.
A {^jitXMcya- hawmasis, Emaciated.
A iy*j>- hawmal, A current of pure water. The
first of any thing. A cloud black with rain. Name
of a penurious woman, who starved a bitch, that
kept watch at night, until it bit off" its own tail :
hence, ^y «JS ^^ cj»-\ ajwa^min halbati haw-
mal, More famished than Hawmal's bitch.
A *-*-*j*' hawmalat, A carrying of water.
A {j^y hawannas, Immoveable; one whom it
is impossible to oppress or move from his place.
^j3S^ huwur, The act of returning.
A Jjj»- hutul, (v. n. of J\a. for J^) Elapsing,
passing by. Changing, turning. Husul,{ox ^^y
huwul) (pi. of ^}y>. hawl) Years.

A Jj^ huTvul, (v. n. of JU- for J^) Not
conceiving for one or two years (a camel). Pass-
ing, elapsing (a year).

A ^jy>. husim, (v. n. of Ay. for *}») Anx-
iously desiring.

A i^y>. hama', (v. n. of t^y) Being of a black
colour inclining to green, or red inclining to black.
A {jy hawwa'. Eve, the first woman.
A t/^ haw'iy, An occupant or possessor after
having deserved. A small cistern. Any thing cir-
cular and coiled.

A 'iSy hawiyat, (pi. \j\y>. hawdya') An intes-
tine, or the fat adhering to it. A quilted cloth put
over a camel's bunch, to prevent the load from hurt-
ing it. Circumference. A small kind of bird.
^ ^Jr^ Aawy, Pot-herbs, seasonings. Sweets.
A *'^y huwayjdf, Necessity, want. A call of
nature. Hope, wish. Scruple, doubt. A contrary
and zig-zag road.

P [j^y^ hawiji, Sweetmeats.
A <^.y hawlz, Nimble, clever, active in business.
A^.j» hawir, A reply. Enmity, mutual injury.
A \;>.y hawirat, A reply.
A ^)j>.y huwayzds, A treasure, deposit, hoard.
A -^Uj^ huwaysdf, Relationship, kindred.
A ukj»- hawll. Any thing longed for, desired.
A witness. A surety. Transportation, passage,
change. Aim, search, design, purpose, intention.
Cleverness, quickness, sharpness.

A ^.y hawllat, Craft, wile, finesse. Power.
^ i^J*" hawiti, A house, dwelling, habitation.
The districts attached to, and in the vicinity of, the

capital of a province. Government-lands.

A l^ hayy, (v. n. oi ^jy) Collecting, com-
prehen'ding, embracing. Occupying, Guarding,
protecting, (v. n. of ,_yAa.) Living. Being plain
and open (a road). Approaching (fifty), (pl.^lja.^
ahyds) Alive. A family, part of a tribe. Plain,
open (road). Pudendum muliebre. Name of a
tribe. JU)\ '^ hayyu'l ^lam, Houseleek. ^
O^ ^ hayy Idyamut, Ever-living, eternal. /V
>t4\ hayyu'l mcb, Quicksilver. Ajt' j ^ hayy
u kayyum, Living and immortal (epithets of the
Supreme Being). ^^ t^;* ^ ^ji^,'^ldya^ifu''l
hayy mini Hayy, lie knowsnot truth from falsehood.
Hayy or hly, (pl.of ^U». hayds) AVomens' privi-
ties. Hiy, Life. Hayya, Come hither ! approach !
t;)^ (^ hayyfuldn, Hallo! Such an one.

A Uo- haya', Rain. A plentiful year. Vulva.

A Ais" haydt, (v. n. of j_^) Living. Blushing.
Being plain and open (a road). Shame, penitence.
Rain. Plenty, (pi. >lo-\ ahydt, «JU»-\ ahyiyat,
^ hayy and hly) Vulva, uterus. ^UU JJj ha-
tilu'l hayds, Shameless, unblushing.

A '^W* hiydhat, The act of sinning.

A ii^ (originally 'iyo- haydt). Life. Life-
time. {J^^ '--'^ haydti dbadi, Eternal life,
salvation, p iJ3 OUa- haydti tdza. New life,
(used to express recovery from severe illness, or
the pleasure derived from meeting a friend).

A OUs«. hayydt, (pi. of &a»- hayyat) Serpents.

P (j^ •— -"^"i*" haydt-bakhsh. Life-giving.

A jU». hiydd, (v. n. 3 of liU- for Joa-) Turning
aside,deviating. jU». t_y Jos- /nc^i /ta»/ac??. Make way !

A lius.- hayydd, Any thing. A sup of milk.

Pj^J U». hayd-ddr. Modest.

A Lgj^ hayara' or huydra', (pl.of j^\_jy>- huy-
rdn) Astonished, startled, amazed, dazzled.

A »jU»- hiyuzat, (v. n. ofjW forj^) Collect-
•ng, gathering. Accumulating. Driving.

A L^^^ hiyds, (v. n. 3 of t^\>- for i^jait^ )
Laying snares. Overcoming by stratagem.

A »jou>- hiydsat, (v. n. of (_>al»- for {_^y)
Sewing together, joining. Root, origin. A girdle.

A (»>»W*- hiydz,(p\.Q{(^y) Large reservoirs.

A isUw- hiydt, (pi. of lajU- hdsit) Walls.

A «i9U»- hiydtat, (v. n. of )o\». for i^y) Keep-
ing, preserving. Watching. Drawing in. Sur-
rounding. An enclosure in which corn is kept. A
vineyard surrotinded by a wall. Space within the
walls of towns, not allowed to be built upon, lest
it might endanger the defence of the place.

A tilU»- hiydk, The act of weaving.

A ^^'^ hayydh, A weaver. Strutting fellow.

A '» U»- hiydhat. Art of weaving. Basil royal.
A wV>i>- hayydhat, Strutting (woman).

A JW*- haydl, A string tied to the hinder girth
of a camel to prevent it from pressing his sheath.
Opposite, over against. Hiydl, (v. n. of Jl». for

JjL9.) ^^ot conceiving (camels) though covered, or
a pahn-tree though fecundated. Opposite, contrary,
(pi. of JjU ha^il) Camels not conceiving the first
year. ^»y5/a,(or JU*i6i7«y5/i)Near. Overagainst.
A ftJU.- hiyalat, A failing to conceive.
A ^Jo- hayam, A desiring anxiously.
A L\i>.y\ ahu hayyariy'SaTneota grammarian.
A »JJa- AI6a<, Maternal kindred. Want, neces-
sity. State, quality.

A 'iSc- hayyat, (pi. O^ hayyat and O^^as-
ftayaieai) A serpent (said never to die except from
accident). A fertile country. Name of a constella-
tion calledthe Serpent. ^^S\)i\ 'i^ hayyatu'l rvadi,
(Serpent of the valley) A lion. Hayyatu'l wadi,
(^_^^\ &S»- hayyatularz, orl»\Ji wa- hayyatu'l
hamat) A cunning and malignant fellow. sSil ji
zul hayyat, Name of a king who reigned a thou-
sand years, ius- tiii-»-» samak hayyat, An eel.
A jjbis- httan, (pi. of Oja- /(SO I'arge fishes.
A (.i*Jp- A«y«a, (Aay.?M,or\ii»- /wysMWia) Where.
Wheresoever, to whatever place (you go I will fol-
low). tloa-j^UZa'Aays, Whither? To whatever
place. cl*ja; hi hays, So that. i.t*A=» ^^ miw hays,
Whence? From what place. Seeing that, because.
t^Ajj {^.KUf haysa baysa. Scattered, dispersed.

A ttx>- haysiyat, Position, locality. Ubiquity.
Universality (in science). Quality. Capacity, abi-
lity, merit. A conditional proposition. Examina-
tion. Ooikw- >^Vi^ arhabi haysiyat. Contempla-
tive, scientific (persons).

A ^\^ h'lhas, hayha:', or 'i\^ hayhdt, (v. n.
■ of ^ Q) Calling (goats).

A JJks- hayd, (v. n. of JW for SJf>') Turning
aside from, swerving, (pi. Oji*- huyud, lii^' ah-
yadoT Jjlw hiyad) A transverse knot upon the horn
of an ibex or mountain-goat. A projection from a
mountain's side. A bump or inequality in a horn or
mountain. Any thing much curved like a rib. The
conspicuous part of any object. Hayd or AicZ, Alike,
similar. Hayad, The sticking fast of a lamb when
yeaned, and not coming out easily. Food.

A liia- hayyid. Startled at his own shadow (ass).
xJiSis' haydar. Hard gravel.
A ^yli^*- haydan. Gravel (thrown about by a
hoi-se). Hayadan,(\. n.of.iJ«-) Turningasidefrom.
A iJop- haydat, (v. n. of liU- for J>i»-) Turn-
ing aside from. An evil glance.

AjiiJi>- Jtaydar, (or »,i>Jj»- haydaraf) A lion.
^3^ .i>jj»- haydar mU, First sultan of Mysore.
p jU\ jJJk>- haydar-ahad, Two cities in India.
A '*iii>i»- haydar at, Destruction, ruin. A lion.
A name of Ally son-in-law of Muhammad.
A ^\x»- haydalcin, Short, dwarfish.
A JiijiU»- haydudat, A turning aside from.
A (^ii>i»- hayada, (An ass) that startles at his
own shadow. A pompous strut.

A ^jj^jiiji>'Aay^ar»ara, Aring-dove, wood-pigeon.

( 500 )

A JL9- hayr, (v. n. of^) Being driven to and
fro. A low-lying place where water lodges. A
garden. A refuge. Kerbela. A fold for cattle.
Hayr or hayar, (v. n. of^U for^^Jp-) Being asto-
nished, confounded, disturbed. Being dazzled (the
sight), ji^.j*^ (j/« hira htra, (or hlrin hirin) In
error. Without craft, trade, or income. Hiyar or
hayar, Numerous (cattle or people). y> JjJp- hi-
yara dahrin. At any time, ever.

A^ hayyir, A cloud or mist covering the sky.
A-«'U»./iflyraj^,Astonished,bewildered(woman).
A (j]ji»- hayran, (pi. i^jW" hayara' or huya-
ra) Astonished,confounded, confused, bewildered,
dazzled, amazed, astounded. Hiran, (pi. ofy^^
hanr) Places into which waters flow. Low-lying
(places). Gardens, (pi. oij\y huwar) Young
sucking camels, ^^^y^ ^J^ ^hrabu'l Bran,
Intense cold, hurtful to camels' colts. Hayaran,
(v.n. ofjWforjjp-) Being astonished, confounded.
'* iS'ji^ hayrarii. Astonishment, perturbation.
A iji^ hayr at, (v. n. ofjU for^^) Being as-
tounded, confounded. Beingdazzled(eyes). Amaze-
ment. Hirat, A city in Mesopotamia. A reply.
A ij^ji?- hiratani, (dual) HIrat and Kufa.
p jxGl C^ji:- hayrat-angez, Exciting wonder.
A f,jis^ hayram. An ox. A cow.
A '^ji^- hayrama, Sometimes, often.
A ljjX>- hayra', Astonished, amazed (woman).
A isjio- hlriy, Native of HIrat in Mesopo-
tamia. jfcjJ^ ^jt^-hayriya' d dahr, hiriya'd dahr,
jfc J ^JJ*»■ hirl or hira' dahrin. At any time, ever.
k\x»- hayz, A vehement driving forward. A
gentle driving. Hayz, (orjis- hayyiz), (pl.jU-^
ahyaz) A place, portion, tract of ground. A court-
yard, area. Hayzi, A word used in driving an ass.
p U*. hiz, A vessel used in baths, either for drink-
ing or pouring water upon the body. A catamite.
Ajj>\>i- hayzahur, A decrepit old woman.
A M^JJi*- hayzabun, A decrepit old woman.
A -.j}i9- hayzHm, The breast, or the middle of it.
The parts round the back and belly, the heart-ribs.
High and rugged ground. The steed on which the
angel Gabriel is said to ride,
p (j\i»- hizi, Sodomy.

A (j-Jks- hays, (v. n. of ^J.>\a- for (j,a».), Twist-
ing a rope. Mixing or preparing a kind of dish
made from dates, butter, and coagulated milk. Food
thus prepared. A bad business. Hayas, (v. n. of
(j»A»-) Approaching, coming near one (death).
A (j\ »'"*•* haysumdn. Thick and brown (man).
A (jiJiw hayash, (v. n. of ^l»- for (ji^)
Quaking from fear. Inspiring with terror. Making
haste in going. Increasing, overflowing (a river).
A ^J'-'l'^ hayshan, (fem. 'i!>\^.x^ hayshdnat)
One who trembles greatly and dreads suspicion.
A»JLijk»-/(«?/s/tana<,Womandreadingsuspicion.
A 'i.Lia-htshat, Reverence. Shame. A shrinking.

A c^aJ*- hays, (v. n. of ijtf\»- for L>»J»-) Turn-
ing away from, swerving. Flying, escaping, rc-
ti'eating. Difliculty, perplexity, straits. (.>»*»-
(jojJ. haysa haysa, A perplexed business, a mis-
fortune. Perplexity, hesitation, suspense.

A ^UoJu* haysdf, Narrow in the vulva.

A ^J^^Ai^ hayasdn, A turning aside. A fleeing.

A JLaAs- haysat (v. n. of(^li- for uaio-) Run-
ning away. Turning aside from, swerving.

A J-oJp- haysal. The egg-plant.

A (j«*Jp- ^'-^V' (■^•"- o^U^^ f*"" (->>*»•) Hav-
in"- the courses (a woman), and on that account
abstaining from prayer. Emitting a humour re-
sembling blood (the thorny shrub iJj«-» samurat).
The menstrual discharge, p ^^ij^ [.jiiii- hayzdrcar-
(Zaw.Tobemenstruous. Ai,ja^ ^yvaladu'lhayz,
AteTmofrepro&ch.psJuii uaii»'hayzisafed,Semen
genita]e.jj(^*S- i^jaif>'hayzi^rusiraz,Redvime.
A Hiyaz, (pi. of ft-ajp- hizat) Catamenia.

A {.joi?- huyyaz, (pi. of (,ji^) Menstruous.

A 'LoJ^hayzat, One menstruous turn. Hizat,
(pi. (,>aA»- hiyaz) A menstruous cloth. The menses.

jf ^aJp- hayzi, A wicked brat.

A ji^Vkto- '"^"''' (P'- of ^»^ ^«^*"0 Walls.

A «lai»- haytat or hitat. Intelligence, prudence.
Hitat,(v. n. oflsls- forlay^) Guarding, keeping,
preserving, minding. Drawing in. A coort, palace.
A bam. An enclosure. Affection, inclination. ^
tdJJ ftiais^ ^^ ma^fuldnin hitatun laha, Such
an one is much inclined towards thee.

A SlxJu.. hay^lat, (v. n. of J*is^ q) Pronoun-
cing the formula »JLa5\ ^^ ^^ hayya ^la's sa-
Idt, Come to prayer! (or"_^\ ^ ^la'lfaldh)
To safety or happiness !

A v—ftAa- hayf, (v. n. of l-JW for i-ijp-) Prac-
tising injustice. Injustice, violence, oppression. A
male owl. The edge of a stone. Hiyaf, (pi. of
&fljp. hifat) Sides, quarters.

A i_.p"~ huyyaf, (pl.of(_ftjW hdtif) Sides, mar-
gins, edges, brinks. Unjust, tyrannical, oppressive.

A^lfljk».Aa?//oj,(Afield)notrainedon. Ah! alas!

A Xojp- hifat, (pi. i-Aia- hiyaf) A side, edge,
margin, quarter. A piece of wood used in polish-
ing bows and arrows. A patch in mending a shirt.

A (j-iji*- hay fas. Provoked to anger, irritated.
Hiyafs, A bloated glutton. One angry or pleased
at nothing. Hiyafs, (^U-i**- hiyafsds or Ig-a^
hiyafsiy) Thick, good for nothing (man).

A JA»- hayh, (v.n.of jW for J^) Surround-
ing, girding. Lighting upon, overtaking (as afflic-
tion or a snare). Whatever befals a man as the
result of his own misconduct. Penetrating (sword).

A Jlftis- Kihdl, (v. n. of Jii»-) Being impotent
(an old man).

A ^J<S^ hayahdn, (v. n. of jls>- for JjJp-) Sur-
rounding. Penetrating (a sword). Descending,
lighting upon.

A *fii>- hayliat, A certain plant like wormwood.
Aj!u>. hayhar or haykur, Vile, contemptible,
abject, mean. Weak.

A laOA*. hayliut, (or ^,Uaiu»-) A woodcock.
A (_)ai»- haykal, Worthless, good for nothing.
A tiLs- AayA, (v. n. of ti)U- for tiixs-) Strut-
ting. Sinking into the mind (a word). Cutting, pe-
netrating (a sword or large knife).

A (jKas- hayakan, (v. n. of t^U- for tiij*-)
Shaking his body, and walking wide (a short man).
Strutting. Penetrating (a sword or a speech).

A «J»J^ haykanat, Strutting (woman), strad-
dling (lizard).

A ^_f^ hayaka', Strutting (woman).

A J^ Jmyl, Power. Craft, wile, sagacity, (pi.
JIas-I ahydl and J^a»- huyul) Water stagnating in
the bed of a river. Hiyal, (pi. of &)lx>. Kilat) Frauds.

A (i)^*^ Kilan, A thrashing-instrument.

A a1x». haylat, A trip or flock of goats. Stones
rolled from the top of a mountain to the bottom.
Craft, cunning, shrewdness. Power. Hilat, (pi.
Ja». hiyal, or OiL*- h'tldt, or hiyaldt) Machi-
nation,fraud, treachery, stratagera,finesse, knavery.
Disguise. Art, invention, cunning, knack. Power,
p ^^ii^ «Li». h'lla karclan, (or ^J^^ namudan) To
use art, to deceive. To lay snares.

A Jjl^*- haylalt, Misfortune.

A *U>. haylam, Certain small reptiles.

A »3jijtf>./(a3//M/a?, (v. n. of JU- for Jjs.) Com-
ing between, intervening,

pjb «1a>- hila-bdz, (or^l^) A knave, cheat.

p ^Jj[> «1jl>. hxla-bdzt, Villainy,deceit.

Vj'^ut &1a>- hila-sdz, A cheat, deceiver.

1' i^jji *ii=»- hila-far-osh, A dealer in deceit ;
a crafty fellow. Sly, malicious, crafty.

p^bSjj^- htlagar, A cheat. Subtle, crafty.

Pjj»U>- hilawar, A cheat, a deceiver.

p 4^j»U». hilawari, Deceit, roguery.

A i^j^ hayn, (v. n. of ^^U- for jiji>-) Arriving
(time). Perishing. Drying, withering (an ear of
corn). Being near to. Destruction. Death. A sore
trial. Hin, (pi. yU»-\ alujdn and (jO.U-\ ahdyin)
Time,an age,forty y ears,8even years, half a year, two
months, eve and morn, any given period of time.
A fit or proper time. The hour of milking a camel.
OUs" (j^»- hini haydt, Life-time.

A Ujk»- h'lnan, Sometimes, in some time. For a
time, season, or limited period.

A ki^ haynat or hlnat, A fixed period. &iAl
al hlnat, Once in the day or night. H'mat, The
hour for milking. The quantity given at a milking.

A 'iiijxio' haynunat, (v.n.of jjW for j;j|j»-) Being
near (time). Proximity of season.

A i^^^.i»- hinanzin, Then, at that time.

A Cj\j^ hayawdt, (pl.ofiu»-/ta2/»^a<)Serpents.

A i^^^A»- haywdn, (v. n. of ,_yJ^) Living. Life.
An animal. A brute. , '^Xi fS- ^j^^a* haywdni

( 501 )

gtiayr ndtik, An irrational animal, a brute, ^yto-
Jjlslj haywdni ndtik, A rational being. Hayarvdn,
A living being, an animal. Life.

A OU)^Jk»- haymdnut, (pi. of /o^ji>- hayivdn)
Cattle, brutes.

p (3^^i»- haywdni, Brutal. Sensual.

A 'i^'a- haydt or simply i^)^ hayat, Life. J^-U
«Ailal\ a/ haydtu't tayyibat, Lawful wealth. Para-
dise. 0^i»- _ jj »•«/« haydt, The spirit of life,
p \y\ C>^-»- jijijtf _jjj ruh-bakhsh u haydt-afzd.
Giving spirits and prolonging life.

A Ct^ta- hayyut, A male serpent.

A v^jAft. hayud. One who inclines much, ^m-
yud, (v. n. of ol>- for t>A».) Declining, turning from,
swerving, (j)!. of (>jp- Aay^) Projections from the
sides of mountains. Knots in the horns of moun-
tain-goats.

A {^^i»- hai/us, Timid, frightened, fleeing (ani-
mal). Huyus, (v. n. of (_^l»- for (_>aA>.) Turning
aside. Fleeing away. Retiring.

A J^i*- huyuk, (v. n. of jW- for ,ji^) Sur-
rounding. Descending on. Penetrating (a sword).

A {Jyis- huyul, A being changed, altered, (pi.
of (Jji>- hayV) Stagnant waters in a river's bed.

A ij)*»- hayawiy. Serpentine. Related to the
tribe of ^ hayy.

A (J>^i>- hayhal, ((J>^5»- hayyahal or hayyihal)
Name of a dwarfish, salt, and leafless plant.

A (.y^A*. hayyahal, hayyahala, (^^Ji^i^ hayya-
halan or j^X>. hayyahalan) Help ! come !

A (_yi»- hay'iy, Bashful.

A «AA>. huyayyat, (dim. of *?»■) A little serpent.

A vSAw. huyayj, (dim. of -.W Aq;) Small thorny
plants called _l»- /to;'.

A sXuj-huyaykat, Short, compressed (woman).

A ,[|yju>. hayy'iy, Of the tribe of ^ Aa^/y.

^ A/ta, (called 3* ^_jl»- A^a^j sahhiz, (^li>-
eJoyixtkhdfimankuta, ^^s^ (^U^ /t/ta^i mu^ama.
Dotted AAn) The seventh letter of the Arabic alpha-
bet, and the ninth of the Persian, expressing in
arithmetic 600. Its power is generated by a gentle
vibration in the throat. The sound is not familiar
to the English, but is used by the Scotch in the
word loch. In this edition it is represented by kh.
In Persian it is called khe. It represents Tuesday
in almanacks. It is interchangeable with c ghayn
and » he, as XjJkMi sitegh for ^Juuu sitekh,j^ hi-
jir forj^ khijlr.

pli-AAa, The shoulder. A sewer, sink. (part, of
^jiiJO.\i-ft/ta!/iJa«,used in comp.)Chewing. >,_^^
ls>-^£aii» tuttn shakar-khd, A sugar-eating parrot.

p -*li- khds, Crines ani.

A >li.- khdf, The letter khd. UjJ^ QiX> ^\i-
6m

khan bika Mdaynd, Come to us quickly.

p I— .»li>- khdb, Cast back, rejected. Sleep.

A *JiU- hhdbbat, (pi. f^\^) Affinity, kindred.

A (^ajI»- hhdbis, Impure, wicked, base, deceit-
ful. A subtle harlot.

A «il»- khdbisat, Wickedness, impurity.

A^l»- khdbir. Knowing, informed, certified.

Aj^li- khdbiz, Possessed of bread {'j^ khubz).

A (jmJ^ khdbis, A lion.

Aiajli- /i/taii<,Astumbler. JJi5\iajV». khdbituH
layl, A spectre, night-walker. A person in general.

A ^li>- khdbil. Demoniacal madness. Mis-
chievous, pernicious, corrupting. The devil.

A (j^l»- khdbin, Intense, strong, severe. One
who lays up lies in store.

A j^li- khdbur. Name of a river in Mesopota-
mia. A sort of plant.

A i3l»- khdhis. Unsuccessful, foiled (plot).

A iLoli- khdbisat, A jar (for wine, oil, &c.).

P ^^d^\s- khdbtdan. To trample on, tread down.
To make equal, adjust, (for ^^3^) To sleep.

P Oli- hhdt, A kite.

A Jo\»- hhdtdm, (pi. ^1^) A seal, signet.

A jjli- hhdtir, A deceiver. Perfidious.

A ^3^l»- khdtil, Insidious (wolf). A deceiver,
cheat. Bold.

A £\sr- hhdtam. End, conclusion. The hollow
at the nape of the neck. The smallest quantity of
white on the foot of a quadruped. Khdtim, Who
or what seals, a sealer. The joint of a horse's limb.
Klidtam or khdtim, (pi. (C\j»- khawdtim) A ring,
seal-ring, seal, or signet. The last. *Uj3^\ Zli-
khdtitnu'l ambiyds. The seal of the prophets {i.e.
the last of the prophets, Muhammad), p ^»- 2\»-
khdtamijam. The seal of Solomon (to which many
wonderful qualities have been attributed by the Mu-
hammadans). A cabalistic charm so called (See
j^ and ^^W*»» sulaymdn). The liver. (J^^ i^
(^Lij khdtami suhayl-nishdn, (or b^ jCls>- khdtami
goyd or guyd) The mouth of a mistress.

p t>JJ c\»- khdtam-band, An inlayer. A seal
engraver.

p (^OJ^ (^^ khdtam-bandi. Inlaid work. Seal-
engravingr.

A xc\»- khdtimat, (pi. £^^ khawdtim^ An end,
conclusion. An epilogue.

p .fli- khdtmar or khdtmir, (in zand) A sister.

p (^ JkJ^ a-f'li- khdtima-bandi, A kind of work-

manshipof which they makebows. Ceiling of a roof.

A (jf^ khdtami or <mt, A ring or seal-maker.

p (jj^li- khdtimin, A sister.

A jj^^ khdtin, (fem. JLili-) A circumciser.

p aJyli- khdtula, Fraud, deceit, seduction. Vile-

ness, meanness of condition. War, battle. Full.

p (^y^ khdtun, (Ar. pi. (jrolji- khawdtln) A

lady, matron. tJ^t*- (^y ^ khdtunijannat. Queen

of Paradise (a title given to Fatima, daughter of

;\i.

Muhammad). ^^V?" UJ^^ hhatunijahan, The
sun. i^\4^ wj>- (oy^ hhutuni hhargah-sinjah,
The sun and moon. ^ i:;^^ khatuni hhtim, A

jar of wine. Wine. eiJJi ^^UL«Jui» (jyls- khatuni
shabutanifalak, The Sim. The moon. The planet
Venus, t-r^^ii' uy^ khatuni tayyab, Mecca,
u-^ (^yl>- khatuni Mrab, (or 0I.JJO (jV^
khatini kasindt) The Kaaba, or fane at Mecca.
Falima. t_> 't g ^y^ khatuni ^nab, Wine.
U«i (ijy^ khatuni yaghmd, The sun.

rjUT yy\»-Ma?««-a6arf, Aquarterinlspahan.

A ^^^ khdtiyam, A seal, a seal-ring.

A 6*5l»- khatiyat, An eagle.

A yli- kkasir, Thick (milk). Mixed, jumbled.

A 'ij>\i>- khdsirat, A body, troop, company of
people. (A female) slightly affected with pain.

p _li- khajyThe cross. The soft part of the ear.

A j»-li- hhdjir, The noise of water purling at
the foot of a mountain.

p jVi- khdd, A kite.

A jjli- khadir, Seated behind a curtain. (A
lion) entering his den. Confounded. Torpid, lazy.

A Liijli- khadishaf, Extremities of a thorny tree.

A ciili- khddi^ (pl.iiff-iji- khadttfat) A deceiver.
Capricious, variable, changeable, fluctuating. (A
road) sometimes plain, sometimes disappearing.
Clipt (money) less than standard. eOli- jixJ ba^i-
run khadi^un, A camel, the tendon of whose leg
moves from its place when he lies down.

A ftS-jli- hhadifat, A small door within a larger
one ; or a small house within a larger one. Flat,
dull (market).

A ^lili- hhadim, (pl.J3»- khuddam, j,i^ hha-
dam, and 'iio^'o- khadamat) A domestic servant
(male or female). A slave. An eunuch, ^jli-
-^LUaSl khadimu't tulabdt, A public teacher, pro-
fessor (of a college), p jO |,ii\i. hhadimi pir, (or
j^^Mtsifihf) The planet Saturn. »l^j ^oli- khd-
divii dargah, A servant who has the charge of a
tomb or mosque.

A iUiili- hhddimat, A female servant.

A sl/ejli- khadimtyat, Service, servitude ; act
of serving; condition of a servant (^;ili- khddim).

p »ii\i- khdda, A straight branch. A broom-
stick. An oar. A coal-rake. A gibbet.

Ajili- khdzir, A hider. One who hides him-
self from the officers of justice, or from-a creditor.
A fugitive.

A Jtilj>- hhdzil, One who denies assistance to a
friend. Solitary (doe). A doe staying with her
young. Routed, put to flight.

Pj\i>- khar, What scratches. A thorn, thistle,
bramble. Pile, awn, or beard of barley. The quills
of a porcupine. A sting. An enemy. Full-moon.
An amorous gesture or blandishment. A very hard
stone. A cock's spur. Vile. Name of a town in
Persia. ^ I j\i. hhai-i dhanl, An iron spike, .li-

( 502 )

(jti^^ J khdri dalv-kash, A hook for drawing up
a bucket. *\, j^ khdri rdh, Thorns in the way.
j^M>\i>- khdri sifihr, A misfortune. iia-M» jU«-
hhdri saped, White-thorn ; a thorny plant. jU-
jJ^ khdri shutur, A plant of which camels are
fond. A thistle, teasel. j^j-i>jl»- khdr shudan,
To be despised, {^'^y j^ Mtur kardan, To vilify.
»3y j\j j\i>- khdri rvdz guna, The inverted thorn,
jj jl^ j\i- khdr nihddan, To disobey. To oppress,
j^ J j^ Midr u turunj, (Thorns and oranges, or
l«^ J j^ khdr u hhurvid, Thorns and dates)
Trouble and repose. Indigence and affluence, jli-
Jl?r J khdr ujamdl, A species of date.

p \,l*- khdrd, A very hard stone. Waved silk.

p (^]P \J^ hhdrd-tardsh, A stone-cutter.

p iJJJm) ^li- kkdrd-sang, Marble.

P i_-i\^ ^ls>- khdrd-shikdf, Stone-splitting.

pjliiJKli- kkdr-anddz, A porcupine.

p joiiJki\.li- kkdrdn'idan, To cause to scratch.

p jj I jU- khdr-drcar, Thorny : a thorny brake.

p (J];^- khdrdn, Extreme hardness.

A J-->)U- khdrib, A thief. A camel-stealer.

p C^^ Xif khdr-bast, A hedge of thorns.
Thoi-ns fixed on a wall.

p ^jUjj\i>- khdr-bundn, Roots of brambles.

p Ll*-i>?.jli- khdr-pusht, (Thorn-back) A por-
cupine, a hedgehog. Name of a fruit. C«m,> ,\j-
cLXjJ khdr-pushii buzurg, (or j\iiJ\jjO Q.'i.j .li>-
khdr-pushtt tir-anddz) A porcupine.

A iijli- khdrat, (pi. ofJJi- khayyir) Virtuous.

A pj^ khdrij, External. Outside. One who
rebels or comes forth in a hostile manner. ^1
—j^ ila''l hhdrij, Without, on the outside. ^
—J^minr I khdrij, Vromv!\i\iOMX. Pi^Jftl tj^
hhdrij dhang, Discordant, repugnant, a %£f jr j^
khdrij jam f, Alienated from the rental. Allodial
lands. P jlv^ >>-^^^ TJ^ khdrij hitasi shumdr,
Innumerable, a (J1«-»<J> «rj^ hhdrij kismat, In-
divisible. "Sjt »fj^ khdrij marhaz, Eccentric.

t\j>-JJ>- khdr-jd, A thorny place.

A v»-.li. khdrijan, Out of doors.

A to-jU»- A/ioryai, Name of a certain man, whose
mother is called i^J^ il umm khdrijat, who is
also mother of several tribes.

Vi^^J^khdrjangfiovi^-J^khdrcha^l^stae
of a thorny plant, preserved in vinegar like capers.

A «»-jlj>- khdrija, The word at the bottom of
the page, which is repeated at the beginning of the
next, an asterisk, a catch-word.

A ,_j^^i-^/iar?;ij/,A pretender, outlaw. Upstart
nobility. Belongingtothe people called KharijTy at.

A <u»-,\i- hhdrijlyat, Name of a people.

P ijJ-^»-J^ khdr-chang, A crab. Cancer.

p iki>9-jls«- kkdr-china, Small forceps, tweezers.
The nails of the thumbs and finger with which a
pinch is inflicted.

'LJ^rj

li>

khdr-chini, A hard substance, whence

>

the Chinese make mirrors : also arrow-beads, a
wound from which is mortal.

Pjli- .li- khdr khdr, Scratching. Scrubbing.
Disquietude, anxiety. Affliction, anguish. Love,
desire ; the impulse of the heart. A wound, fissure.
Heat. Itch.

p CiLy«i>- .ls»- khdr-khasak, A triangular thorn.

A J,l:>- khdrid, Silent from modesty.

p j^J .l>- khdr-ddr, Thorny. Barbed. Trou-
blesome, arduous.

A Jj\i»- khdriz, A leathern-bottle stitcher.

Pj\|jV»- khdrzdr, A thorny place.

p lij j^ khdr-zad, Name of a thorny shrub.

p jjUuJjli- khdristdn, A thorny place, a brake.

Pj«J .\s»- khdr-sar, Any thing pointed. juij\s-
j> khdr-sar-bur, A thorn-cutter. An instrument
for cutting thorns, a bill.

p (_>M.Vi»" khdrish, A sore, scratch. Scab, itch,
mange. Itching. Scratching. ^^iS (j^^ khd-
rish kardan, To itch.

p (.dlli i_j^j^ khdrishndk, Itchy, scabby.

A {^j^ khdris, (pi. (^^»- khurrdi) One who
estimates or guesses at the fruit on a tree or the pro-
duce on the ground. Hungry and cold.

A Isjli- khdrit, Purged or scoured by green food.

A I Jjli- khdrif. The keeper of a palm-planta-
tion. Name of a tribe in Yaman.

A jjli" khdrik, A tearer, splitter. #5,^ (_>»»UJ^
(_-iji«ciJ\ afi-dsi khdrikatus sufuf, Cavalry pierc-
ing the ranks. Ojlc- jj'*" ^^tdrik ^dat, Con-
trary to custom, uncommon.

p ti).li»- khdrak, A little thorn. Name of an
island situated in the Persian Gulf; also of a spe-
cies of dates which grow there.

p (jtijli- khdr-kash, A wood-cutter. A poor
man whofor want of an ass is obliged to carry thorns.
Name of a note in music. Khdr-kitsh, A kind of
leathern hose worn over boots.

p (o>j^ hkdr-kan, A digger up of thorns. A
basket for carrying them in. A bush full of thorns.
A nursery-man. Name of a note in music.

A j,\»- khdrim. Cold. A cold wind. A deserter.
A mischief-maker.

p ^\/0j\»- khdr-mdhi, A fish-bone. A sword-
fish. A sturgeon.

p til^jli- khdr mahk, A certain mountain-herb.

p cdJUjli- khdrndk, Thorny.

p _} j^ khdi-u, A fish-bone. A beard of corn.

P ,U,\i- khdrn-dr, Thorny : pointed as a thorn.

A »-j j^ hhdruj, A kind of palm-tree.

p (j-=»- J j^ khdru khas. Rubbish, sweepings.

A (__jj jli- khdruf, A lamb.

p t^jij^ hhdrun. Restive. What is scratched.

p Sjj^i- khdrrva, A sailor.

P »jli- khdra, A hard stone. A kind of rich
waved silk. A broomstick. A broom fixed on the
end of a long pole. A woman.

J

\^

A ij\i- hharis, One voiding excrement,
p j^jli- hhari, Meanness. Ignominy.

To

I

p ^^0^i.^»^ khartdan, To scratch, itch
curry (a horse). To provoke, irritate.

p ^^^^ hhar'm, Restive. What is scratched.

p jU.- hhaz, Dirt of the body, garments, and the
like. A kind of linen garment. A pumice-stone
for rubbing the heels in the bath.

A jU jUi- hhaxa baza, (or -*Vj^ khazihat) Flies
in a meadow; also their buzzing. A disease in the
neck of camels or men. A name of two sorts of herbs.

A jjli>- khazir, Extremely shrewd, subtle.

p (o^j^ khaztjhan, Brass.

A jj^ hhazih, A spear-head. Hitting the
mark (arrow). M>j ijj^ hhdziku rcarakatin,
Bold, clever, whom no one dares molest.

.A |,jU>- hhazim, Cold (wind).

A ^JJ^ lihazin, A treasurer. The guardian of
paradise. The tongue.

p .\jo;U«- khazin-dar, (Ar. pi. »j\jjjl»- khaziti-
darat) A treasurer.

p ftijli- hhazana, A wife's sister.

p ;ijli»" hhazant, Name of a famous physician.

A Ji)j^ hhazuk, A stake for impaling men.

p Jjli- hhaza, Mixed, kneaded. Stucco.

A (^jli»- hhazi, A shamer, disgracer.

p M^j^ hhajghan, A kettle, a pipkin.

p i_<**>U»- khasip, An apple.

p Cl**«\s»- hhast, Rising. Rise.

p^£iJ*i.A/m«?o^2, Rising orswellingof dough.

p (l^jwili.. hhmtan, To rise, arise, get up. To
excite an insurrection. To set out. (for ^^^^\y>■
hhwastan) To ask, petition.

p alwili- A/(a«/fl, Risen. Raised up. Leavened.
A riser. fti«»li- _ji naw-khasia, Newly risen. A
youth whose beard begins to appear.

A ju>\>- hhanr, A loser. One who has lost his
way, a wanderer. S>*>>1>- iji harratun khasira-
tun, A losing, unprofitable turn. A useless, ineffec-
tual assault or storm.

A ««>U- khasip Vilest (of the people).

A i_i»>li>- khasif, (pi. i__ft-J>- lihustif) Lean.
Discoloured. Light (lad). Weak after sickness. A
fountain flowing into low grounds.

A /i^\i>- khasik, A spear-head. Piercing the
mark (an-ow).

A f<>>^ hhasii, A driver away (of dogs or
swine). Driven away from the society of men (dog
or swine). Keeping aloof from the society of men.

hhasidan, To wax old.
(_)i.li>- hhash, Rubbish, chips, parings.

p ^^J-l->'.:

p (_)-iJ>- hliasn, KuuDisn, cnips, panngs. A
bent of hay or straw. War, battle, strife. Vehe-
mence, impetuosity. Immoderate in love or in
friendship. Quarrelsome, squabbling. Avaricious.
Doting, silly. Weak, cowardly. Abject, vile. A
mother-in-law. Mastication. Name of a place.

A ^JI>\i•A/(a«AJ!A,(pl.;Jii-/iA««A«/t) A pedestrian.

( 503 )

p Li)lii»ls«- hhashak, Ch\^s, leaves, sprigs, shoots,
suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings,
parings, or refuse of any kind ; also dust, motes,
straws, or any thing similar which gets into the
eye, or liquors. Rubbish, siftings.

p ^^l!»- hhash-jo or _;«, Warlike, pugnacious.

Ajili- khashir,Ainoh. (Barley) with no meal.

A *i»li»- khashh, Humble, modest, peaceable,
bowing the head. Low (place) covered with dust,
uninhabited, and pathless. *^U- lJij huffun khd-
shifun, A low hillock, nearly level with the ground.

A (_0 ti.t\i>- khdshif, One who travels through a
country. One who travels boldly in the night-time.
One who enters into an affair. Piercing (sword).

p LiLijli- kkashak, Sticks and straws : siftings.

p f^\j\Zi\s' khashakddn, A shop-till. A bread-
basket. A little box or basket wherein women keep
any little odds and ends.

A jvil* (_)ii^ khdsh-mdsh, or khdshi mdshi,
or ;jiI»U»- J ij**^ hhds u kharndsli) Furniture,
utensils, mean, common, and of little value.

p {j£*- J {^^ hhash u hhash, Sticks and straws.
Chips, filings. Scraps, bits of leather.

p (_ji^li- hhdshush, A reaping-hook.

p ism\j>' hhdsha. Sticks, straws, bits of dung, &c.,
mixed together. Envy, jealousy.

A t^^ hhdshi, One who fears : timid, fearful.

A (.^jI*. hhdss. Particular, private, special.
Own, proper, peculiar. Pure, unmixed. Fine, ex-
cellent. Single. Gentle, (pi. (_><S\y>- hhan-dss)
Noble, patrician, A royal favourite. Whatever
(the king) enjoys, as his own domestic or private
property. Holiness, j^ ;joli»- khdss-bahr, The
royal fleet of vessels sent every year to the king.
Pj^iiJ t_>ol>- hhdss-harddr, A soldier whose arms
are furnished by his employer. The bearer of the
betel-box. A servant who in a great man's retinue
carries a firelock. Si^. i^ja\^ hhass-pura. Apart-
ment for servants. A /j^ i^jo\s>- hhdss-taialluh.
Lands exclusively belonging to government, from
the original proprietors having died without heirs.
An imposition of a tax to defray the expense of pre-
sents made to the king, p l»- ^_/ol». hhdss-jd, A
sanctuary. A (_j«9ljil (_^'^ khdssul khawdss,
Most highly distinguished, p ^\j j^li- khdss-
ddm, A tax for providing the king's wardrobe.
j\ (_^\i- hhdss-zar. Fine gold. (j^*j t_>oli- hhdss-
zamln, Quit-rent estates, a ^.../iio i^joli- khdss-ta-
ZaJ, Retinue, suite. ^JGS i^^^ hhdss-kattdn, Fine
linen, muslin. p i^iiy i^^ hhdss hardan, To
apply to any particular use. To consecrate, to sanc-
tify. A ^^ j_>SU^ khdss-mahall, A private apart-
ment. The apartments of married women. First-
maiTied wife. p (j^.y {^^ hhdss-navis, The
office where the king's accounts are recorded. ;_^l»-
j^»4y hhdss-navui, A cess for presents made to
the king. JI^*' j {,j!o^ hhdss u ^mm, Noble and

plebeian, gentle and simple, all, every body. Pri-
vate and public, a &^li»- Jlj/«\ amwdli khdssa.
Private (royal) chattels. p (_^li>- ij'^ sardti
hhdss. Inner apartments.

p ^^^ hhdssdn, (pi. of A (jSli-) Men of rank.

A (_.»«n\i»- khdsib, Red-thighed (ostrich).

A LoU- hhdssat, (fem. of i^\»- hhdss) Special,
private. Excellent, good, pure. Charming, vir-
tuous. Property. Peculiarity, (pi. [J^\y>' kha-
Tvdss) Noble, patrician. An intimate friend. «<Sli-
J\*-. hhdssan rijdl. Chiefs of the people ; nobles.

A LSli. hhdssatan, Especially, chiefly. But,
yet, still. Only, at least. Entirely, quite, however.
Truly, certainly.

A 'ijioX^ hhdsirat, (pi. j-o\^ hhawdsir) The
hypochondria, waist.

p (jlCioli- hhdsagdn. Nobles.

p j_^^\j>- khdsagi, Peculiarity, speciality ; ex-
cellence, nobility. Any thing choice and precious.
A king's favourite. A royal page. A treasurer.

p Aifili- khdsa. Fine cotton cloth of a close tex-
ture, called cossaes. An intimate, confidential
friend. A private secretary. The king's victuals.

A ifo\^ hhdsi, A castrator, a gelder.

A 'ila^ hhdssiyat. Specific or peculiar pro-
perty, innate quality, natural disposition, intrinsic
virtue, principle.

p ^j Jw«\i»- khdsidan. To suppress.

A (^Aifl\»- khdzib, A young male ostrich with
reddish, green, or yellow legs, from eating certain
herbage, or from a desire for the female.

A J^^ hhdzif, Humble, obsequious.

A ,y>e\^ hhdzil, Moist, dewy.

A lali- hhdf, A tailor.

A L-nisli- hhdtib,(p\. u-.'Ua»-/i/jMt;!a6) A public
speaker. A preacher. One who betroths or asks
in marriage. (Ingram. )Thesecond person. •,_ .•^\'-~
Axij"^] hhdtibu''l ambiyds. The prophets' preacher
(Jethro, father-in-law to Moses).

A._^\i^ khdtir, (pl.^l^ khawdtir) Heart,
mind, soul. Conscience. Marriage. Prayer, aspi-
ration. Affection, propensity, inclination. What-
ever occurs to or passes in the mind. Account,
sake. Will, choice. Memory, remembrance. A
man who walks with a stately or airy gait, a strut-
ting fellow, p (j»ij*«» I jl>l»- khdtir dsudan. To
satisfy, appease. (J^^j I .ialsi- hhdtir dwehhtan.
To be in love. (jjijii\j jl»li- khdtir ddshtan. To
like, have a mind for. ialiU b.i jl>\^ khdtiri
daryd-makdtir, A comprehensive mind, jlsli-
Jh\s- khdtiri ^tir, Gracious mind. ^^dS Jlo\»-
hhdtir hardan. To reconcile, satisfy.

p ijj\j\ Jh\»- khdtir-dzdri. Displeasure.

p J JjJ \jh\j>- hhdtir-dzurda, Melancholy, sad.

p ft-»-fl^> I Jo\»- khdtir-dshvfta, Discomposed.

p i>w>j1jIs.- hhatir-pasand, A^veenhle, liked.

A xiryo\9- khdtir-jamf, Collected, composed,

l,\k

coinforted,contented,assured,tranquil,atone'sease.
Sntisfactory. Content, assurance, encouragement.
A iJ^J'^ khaiii-jam^, Comfort, ease.
P i'^Jh\^ khatir-khah, A beloved object.
Ajvlai-jiali- hhatir hhatlr, Noble mind.
P j^y-jis'i- khatir-khn-ah, Agreeable to wish.
P(jiy-jl,U- khatir-hhwush, Contented.
P ^jTjL^^'i- hhatir-dari, Confidence, comfort.
P C^bjLli- kkatir-dashi, Complaisance.
P tAjJh\i^khatir-z5da, Offspringofthemind.
P i^JJis^ khatir-firlb, Stealing the heart.
P lifisjili- hhatir-husha, Heart-breaking.
P juj/jiali- khatir-girifta, Displeased,
p^jiali- TiUatir-g'tr, Heart-captivating,mind-
possessing ; enchaining the affections.

r JjoUjiaU.- hhatir-manda, Offended, jiali-
^0/ 1>S>^ kltaUr-vmnda kardan, To disgust.
A J jU ^li- AAa<«V maZu/, Heart-sick, sad.
A (^IJjiali- khatir-nakis, Defective mind,
p ^lli jiali- khatir-nishan, By heart. Any
mark of remembrance. An instance of memory.
A memorandum-book.

P f^j^JiJjh'^^ khatir-nbhin, Fixed in the me-
mory. Chosen, beloved. J^i-U ^J^Jo\i>' M5-
tir nishin sakktan, To reconcile to, incline to-
wards, impress favourably, conciliate, dispose.
P l£jAsU- khatir-ni(jaran, Anxious.
Pj^y I»\i.- kkatir-nawaz, Affable, gracious.
P ^j'\J>l3\>- kkatir-narvazi, Politeness,
p j^'i- kkatira, (for Ajo\i^) Mind, thought,
design, intention, will, resolution, purpose.

A i_ai9*^ khatif, (pi. m^\y- kkarvatif) A
seizer, snatcher. Striking, blinding (lightning).
A VFolf. MO t_ii»Vj»- khatifu zilliki, A certain
bird, which upon seeing its own shadow reflected,
endeavours to catch it.

A i_-Jjl>^ kkatuf, Toils for catching deer.
A ^^ khatu, Sinning: a sinner. One who
does wrong intentionally. Deviating (arrow).

A &S9U- ft/(a<!^a(,(v.n.4 of ^^) Committing
a fault, making a blunder, falling into an error.
A <_j\i>- khaf, Very fearful, timorous.
A ftili- kkufat, A short leathern garment (worn
by those who gather honey). A leathern bag, in
which honey is put. A round sheet of leather
(which is used, when spread, as a table, or con-
verted into a travelling-sack, by the contraction of
purse-strings round the edges).

A Oili- khafit, Silent, ceasing to speak, mute,
dumb. The dead. Kainless cloud. Dwarfish com.
A ;jails>- khafiz, A depressor ; hence one of the
attributes of God (as depressing the proud). Easy,
quiet (life). (A particle) requiring the following
word to be inflected with -~J kasr. (A night) in
which one travels commodiously. LLJ\ (.,>aJ\j»-
kkafizu'i suki/a, Easily watered (field). („>oi\>-
_^«laJ\ kkajizut tayr, Submissive and obedient.

( 504 )

A jLiJli- khajizat, A female circumciser of girls.

Low ground.

A JJU- kkajik, Trembling, palpitating. The
horizon. OUiJlii \3\ ayyamu'l khqfikat, Cer-
tain days whereon the stars were favourable to the

dw

A magician.

fortunes of Abu Abbas and Abu Jafar. ^J^^
khajikani, (oblique case u^aj^ kkafikayni) The
two horizons, the east and west.

A ii^aJli- kkafikujat, A large drinking-cup.

A Jili- kkajil, A fugitive.

A .yU- /i/ia/Sr, A certain plant resembling tares.

A Jli- kUafi, (pi. j^y- kkarvaft) Occult, con-
cealed. A demon.

A ^LJli- khafiyat, A demon or fairy.

A SJli- kkajiyat, (pi. (j^>- kkarvaft) A secret,
concealment, secrecy. A demon (possessing a man
or haunting a place). A haunted place. The shortest

feath'er in the wing.

A Jd'^ A/t5A5«,Emperor(of ChinaorTartary).

r ij^li- kkakam, Imperial. Name of a poet.

p Ijlj^li- khakaniyan, Emperors.

P jb j'i- /(/m/j6a^,Aslangnameforthe vulva.

A »^y^ kkakuniyat, A kind of veil.

p JJU- khak, Earth, soil, mould, dirt, ground.
The grave. Any thing of little value, or useless.
Quiet, mild,peaceable,obedient,submissive,humble.

Humility, lowliness. [J^j^ (j^ ^ i^^ ''''«'' ^"
khun sirkktan, To make a general massacre. til\i-
(^jy kkah hudan, To be lowly and submissive.
jWj \jy^khaki himar,Vme. gold. ^j-^J J, ti)^
khaki hi na-musi, Freedom, immodesty, indecency.
^J\> tilU- khaki pay, The dirt or dust of the feet.
Ground beat by the feet. i^Jd <^^ kkaki tar'tk^
The human body. tL^'i tiJli- khaki tang, A grave .
, .aJ.\-„„— i^litf ba khak chasvanidan, To subdue,
abase, degrade. (_>o^ tdJVs- khak khalas. Metal
reduced to a powder. J^^^-^ Li3\s>- khaki daman-
gtr, Mire, adhesive clay, jj^^i liJU- khaki za-
Rian, The bodies of infidels, ^jiij^ jiS «^^ ''^"^
d«r hudan, To remain in one place. J^^A ^^
i^i>j^ khaki dirvar khwwdan, To practise con-
tent. {J^j tiJls»- khaki rancjtn, Gold. Silver.
A bed of flowers. Man. ^jt>J Li)li- /i/ta& zodan.
To sweep the ground, yj-i* <j}\->- khak shttdan,
To turn to earth. To die. To be despised. tiJ\i>-
[i^ khaki shafa, Earth of the plain of Karbala
worn in rosaries, &c., and greatly venerated. ti)li-
L_iAiwO khaki zaAf, Man. (Jfia-* i^V»- Ma^i mw-
tahhak, (or jIjw mu^dlak) The terrestrial globe.
T J (Jj'^ /(/ta^ M ah. The human body. tdJ\i-

A slin". Fringe or skirt of a tent.
P jl/U- khak-haz, A kind of game.
PjjJ tiJ\i- ^/i5/e 6a dar, (Dirt at the door)
Grieved. Dead. Distress, poverty.

P ^^ j^ uiJli- khak ha dahan, May you perish !
may you have dirt (or earth) in your mouth !

p ali.b J v:i3U- khak har dashta, Lifted from
the mire.

VyJiJ LiJ^ hhak har sar, (Earth upon the
head) Distress, poverty. Grieved. Dead.

V^\^ khak-bez, One who sweeps the streets
and sifts the dirt. A large sieve for screening gra-
vel or lime. One who braves difficulties to gain his
point. Quick-sighted, discerning, intelligent.

P (j'Ji/U- khak-bez'i. Condition of a stranger.
Travel, peregrination. Street-sweeping.

p 6 jy ^\i- khak-tuda or toda, A heap of earth .
A butt to shoot at.

ijj*i- khak-khusha, Name of a bird.

j\j _j khak u had, Earth and air. A footboy. A
courier. A slave. Obedient.

p \i\i- khaka, A plan, sketch, draft, outline.

p j|->yT i^li- khak-aludagi. Defilement with
dirt, dirtiness.

p SJ^I i.ills>- khak-aluda, Soiled, dirtied.

p \\s>\ Li)\i- khak-andaz, A shovel. Loop-hole.

p C*ai- cL)li-Mafe-Mu/i!, Kissing the ground.
p ^^\J> i^\i>- khakdan, A place where rubbish
is deposited ; also a sack in which it is carried.
The world. yJ ^^)'^^ khakdanidev,The world.
P Jj/U^ kkak-dil, (Earth-hearted) An unbe-
liever. Ignorant. Adulterous.
P jj uiJli- khak-rand, Dust,
p t^jj ijiJ'i.- khak-roh, A sweeper,
p iOjJ^i^ khak-roha, Sweepings. A dunghill.
P o n^j/'^ khak-roha-har, A sweeper.
P fji^s) «Jjjits>- khak-roba-kash, A sweeper,
p J^ , t.d)U- khak-rez, The foot of a wall.
p jUsU.- khak-zad, Earth-born.
P (^jili- hhakjt, Name of a certain seed used
as an eye-salve.

p LiU- khaksar, Earth-like. Mixed with
earth, covered with dust. Base, mean, low-born,
abject. One who sits in the shoe-bole.

P i5,L/U- khaksan, Vile, abject. Dirtied,
overspread with dust. Humility. Meanness,
p jjL-i^ khaksan, Contemptible, wretched,
p iu»MJ>- khakistar, Ashes. ^jSM»Ji^^ kha-
kistar shudan. To be reduced to ashes. To be cal-
cined, [o*^ ^J^ JiJi\9- khakistar-nishin shu-
dan. To sit in ashes.

p ^^^Jijiii" khakistar-gun. Ash-coloured,
p ^^ j^\s- kkahistar-gum. An ashy colour,
p \jjLs\^ khakistart, Ash-coloured,
p i^^its- khakash, A rake, harrow,
p ji tilli- khak-sku, A person in the mint who '
washes the ashes to recover any particles of bul-
lion that may have fallen. The man who prepares
earth for brick-making or pottery. A certain black
grain from which an eye-salve is prepared.

p .^.iiti- hhah-shor. One who prepares earth
or clay for building. One who washes the earth
in which «rold and silver have been fused, to dis-
cover if any particles remain.

p jJLjI^ khakshi, A weight for gold. A red
bramble. A small seed used as an eye-salve.

p Cam ti)lp-/i^aA-«i/a<, (Earth-like)Humble.

p jjii uilli"- khdk-kash, A rake, harrow.

p aJuf ti3U»- khah-gina, A white mineral earth
used in smelting, refining, or casting gold or silver.

p jjjij Li)l^MaA-»wAm,Sittingon the ground ;
humble.

p uilr tilli* khak-namah, Salt-soil. A salt-
mine. A boy's game, in which they hide some-
thing under one of many heaps of sand, he that
hits upon the right heap gaining.

p w U» khaka, A plan, a sketch.

p ^U" khaki, Earthen, terrestrial. Shameless,
base, contemptible. Name of a tribe. The constel-
lations Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn. ^^liJi ^^
khaki kardan,To surrender, submit. To be un-
steady, oljj (_/^ khaki-nihad, Earth-bom, hum-
ble. Worthy. Humility. Worthiness.

p ^^\S\^ khakiyan, Mixed with earth. Mortals,
terrestrials. Abject, destitute of all spirit or honour.

p (joW khakin, Earthen.

p i^J\s>' khag, An egg.

p aJ^il^ khdgtna, A fried egg, omelet.

p Jli- khal, A mole, freckle. An eatable bird
resembling a crow. A standard. An arrow. A
large black camel. A vestige. An ambassador. A
fountain, spring. Irksomeness, wearisome impor-
tunity. A pair, couple. Black. ^^Sm» (_jl^li»-
khalhayi shangarfi,Tea.TS of blood trickling down
thecheek. ^Jj (Jl>-MaZiwan,Seeds sprinkled upon
bread. Blisters raised on a loafby the fire, (^^jiw*
(Jl»- mushkin-khal, Having a musky or black mole
(on the face).

A JU"- khdl, (v.n.of jj\i- for J^) Imagining,
fancying, thinking. Being proud. Limping (a
horse). Haughtiness, self-importance, conceit,
pride, arrogance. Proud, haughty, conceited. A
mask. A cloud. The disposition of the clouds to
rain when much wanted. A sort of herb. Light-
ning. A rainy cloud which does not disappoint. A
cloud without rain. A large horse or camel. A
winding-sheet. A liberal man. A man free from the
ties of love. A bachelor. A detached hill. One
who sticks close to a thing. A bridle. A man weak
of heart or of body. A man free from suspicion.
An imaginative or fanciful man, (pi. i^"^^ khi-
lan) A mole on the face. Soft cloth. A striped
Arabian garment. A garment worn by proud, silly,
▼am persons. Natural aptitude. Any thing good
which one imagines. The standard of an army. An
excellent administrator or manager, (pi. J\ji-1
akhrcdl, «3j»-\ akhmilat, Jji- khutul, Jj>- khuwal,
and »5jjs»- khumulaf) An uncle by the mother. A
black stallion (especially a camel). A master, owner.

A j\i>- hhdll, Scattered, disbanded (army).

v y^ khdld, An aunt.

( 505 )

p (jj J^ khdlamun, Name of a medicinal seed.

A c-«5\j>- khdlib, Deceiving; a deceiver.

A «Jli- khdlihat, A lying, deceitful woman.

A *Jli- khdlat, A maternal aunt. Proud (wo-
man or women), (pi. of ^3'j\i>- khasil) Proud.

P Jli- Jl>- khdl khdl, Spotted very much.

A liJli- khdlid, Eternal, perpetual. ijJli- y>\ abu
khdlid, A dog. C.>WliiyUi* al jazdtiru'l khd-
liddt, The fortunate isles, in the western ocean.

Pj\jJ\i- khdl-ddr, Marked with moles.

p {sj^»- khdlari, Salt works.

A ^jiaJ^i- khdlis, Pure, unsullied. Uncorrupt,
genuine, unadulterated. Best. White. A friend.
j^Uil^(_>ia)\i. khdlisu'ljandn, Sincere of heart.

A La)li»- Ma&a»,(p«Jliail»-)Purely,sincerely.

A «ja3\i- khdlisat, (v. n.of (jials»-) Being good,
choice, excellent. Being pure, uncorrupt. Friend-
ship. Special, peculiar. Marrow, (fem.) Pure.

A iualli- khdlisa, (or esojii «^U»- hhdlisa sha-
rifa) The principal court of exchequer, where all
matters touching the revenue are transacted. Land
held immediately from government.

A ^li- khdlif, (A man or woman) who sues
for a divorce. A dry, withered tree. Bearded,
come into ear (corn). An ever-green, of the tree
called sUaff ^zdh. A very ripe date. A camel un-
able to rise. A twisting of a quadruped's hough.

A *«llj>- khdliiat, A woman utterly shameless.

p ^^goS' J\i- khdl tasl, Sin, transgression.

A i_iJlj»- khdlif, A successor, follower. Who
lurks in the rear. One who sits behind. The latter
part. Wicked, perverse, foolish. A water-drawer.
Spoiled (wine). Opposition, contrariety. t_i)l»-
«ju> (Ja\ khdlifu ahli haytihi, The last, lowest, or
worst part of the family.

A *flJl»- khalifat, The same as i_i5l»- khdlif
above. Foolish. Posterity. A very refractory and
perverse man or woman, (pi. i_i3\j»> khamdlif)
Tent-pole. Opposition, contrariety, jfc «i)\i- l^\
ayyu khdlifatin Attwa,What man he is (I knownot).

A |Jj5li.MaZiA, The Creator. Aworker or cutter
out of leather. (juUJ\j ,^^ ^li- hhdliku'ljinn
wa'n nas, Creator of demons and men.

A JuJul*- khdlikiyat. Creative power.

A Jli- khdlim, Equal, equiponderant.

p J\i- khdlum, A serpent

PLiJU3U-MaZwa^,Coveredwithmoles. Freckled.

p ^U»- hhdlu, A maternal uncle. A trumpet.

p (j«*jJli- khdlulinjdn, Galangale.

A yjjJ^ khdlim, (pi. of |J\i>- ) Reapers, mowers.

p «3l»- khdla, A maternal aunt.

P (_J (3 »Jls»- khdla-bibi. Barley-broth.

A jj)^ khdlii. Stubborn, that will not stir.

p (j^ khdli, A large carpet. A maternal un-
cle. A garment. Arched eye-brows. A banner,
streamer. Khdle, One mole (on the face).

A ^^ khdU, Free, vacant, empty, void. Idle,
6n

unemployed. Proud. Pure, mere, unmixed. Only.
(pi. ^'^^\ akhldi) Unmarried (man or woman),
A bachelor. Uncultivated, uninhabited. The time
past. Past, bygone. A reaper. A grass-cutter.
J^\ ^^ khdWs sayr, Travelling alone, p ^^
jj JkM» khdU shudan, To be free, exempt from ; to
be empty, void. ^^l^S ^J^ hhdli liardan, To eva-
cuate. To abandon, reject, throw away.

A *J^ kkdliyat, (fem. of ^Jli-) Unemployed.
aJli- ^ojjS kurunun khdliyatun, Past ages.

G j^_yjjjjJl»- hhdlidvmiyiin, Swallow-wort.

p tL^ ls>- khdtig, A servant who has care of a
nobleman's table.

p J^ khdm, Raw, undressed, crude. Unripe,
immature. Unburnt (brick). A badly-executed
business. Inexperienced. Aheadstall. A leathern
garment. Wine. The silken cord of a musical in-
strument. A bungler. A voluntary cuckold. Ahorse
that has been long in the stable, (for mW khdma)
A pen. A white reed, ^^il/ ^ khdm kardan,
To cancel. To throw aside.

A ^U- khdm, An untanned hide, or one par-
tially tanned. Unwashed linen. A stallion.

A lU- khdmm. Stinking flesh.

G ^Jai'^ Ait^ khdmdti akfi, Dane-wort.

G {^_jJjiiUli- khdmddaryus, Germander.

G jJljUU- hhdmdzdki. Dwarf laurel.

p M^j .^^ khdmdrwdn, The Egyptian willow.

G ^UU- khdmdld, Mezereon.

A i_>oJJ\ ^^l«\^ khdmidldnaku'zzisbfVfolii-
bane.

G^j.^l«\i.AAaTOaZawan,Mezereon. Chameleon.

p t^iixT *\i- khdm-dmadani, Gross receipts.

o ^jJuA.joU\i>- khdmdmilin, Camomile.

G M}^^ khdmdwan, Mezereon.

p jL«l»- khdmbdz, A wide-mouthed kettle.

p Jjb *\j- khdm-pdra, A term of abuse applied
to a woman who has been cohabited with before
the age of maturity.

A ft/*\i»- khdmat, An unhealthy region. Green,
succulent grass, corn, or shrub. Dried grass. The
duty of a stallion.

A i5-c\i. khdmid, Resting. Stupid. Dead.

P tl**«>(> Jj" hhdm-dast. Raw-handed, unaccus-
tomed to labour. Lazy, idle, barbarous, unskilful.

p MuJa 1 ft^ A/taw-r'onrea,Parchmentofadrum.

A (j«oli- khdmid, The fifth,

aL-oIs- hhdmisan, In the fifth place, fifthly.

p ;^«««\i>- khdm-soz, A raw hide. The leather
covering a saddle. A pancake, or any thing similar
roasted on the coals, or on an iron plate. Meat
roasted black.

p Ld)j— «ls»- khdmMk, (or cL^-«*\i»- khdmtug)
Unleavened bread.

p (jJuW khdmush. Silent. Dead. Extinguished.

A 'i.^\^ khdmishat, A small stream.

p i-J*^ 0^ khdmrshoh, Half-washed, rinsed.

T &<1*\*- khdmiska, Fumitory.
p ^J^\»- khamuslii, Silence, taciturnity.
A ij'a^li- khdmis, Extenuated, thiu-bellied.
A laxUi- khamit, Bitter. A bitter plant. One
which yields little fruit. A kind of tree called
ti)U araJi producing little fruit. Sour milk. Good
milk havingapomaceoussmell. Milk which,though
it have lost its sweetness, retains its smell. Sweetly-
smelling (leathern bottle) : also a stinking one.
p «^ |,\i- khdm-tab^ Foolish, dull,
p Jt2o j,\l>' khdm-tab^, Ignorance, rawness.
P ~w tV» .li- khdm-tama^ Of vain desires.
A w</cli. khdmi^t, (pi. ^'^y-) The hyena.
P iftff. .M^ hham-^kli, Folly, imbecility,
p .\C«ls>- kham-hdr, Unskilful, inexperienced.
P ^J.^\i>^ khdm-kdri, Awkwardness, rawness.
P i,^Xja\^ khdmagah, A little pen.
A ^y^ hhdm.il, (pi. J*^ khamal) Mean, ob-
scure, unknown.

P ^^\i- khdmin, Mean, obscure, unknown.
P ()iy *\s>- hhdm-nosh, A drinker of new wine.
P (i»<\i. hhdmoih, Silent, dumb. Silence.
Extinguished. Dead. A disease in horses. Hush !
^i>jj (^j/«l>- hhdmosh budan, (or ^li— » shudan)
To be silent, to keep silence. i^i^J^ ij^y^ khd-
mosh kardan, To silence. To keep silence.
P ^,yt\j>- hhdmoshi, Taciturnity, silence.
P j^jjuiu/«\». hhdmoshtdan, To keep silence.
To be modest. To pacify. To be wrinkled. To
be wearied. To wind about.

P Jyfl. /•\i>- khdm-rvusul, Gross produce.
p 8M\i- khdma, A pen, writing reed. Ink. A
heap of sand. A heap. A flagon with a long neck.
A tent made of goat's hair. Any thing of one co-
lour. J;^ l«l^ khdmasi azaZ, The pen of the divine
decrees. i>r!.\'\ «^^ hhdmati zarin, A golden pen ;
letters illuminated with gold, j^ j^ **^ ^'<a-
masi sihr-sdz, An enchanting pen. Jcijt><f «^\i-
hhdmati gamhar-nisdr, A pearl-scattering pen, i. e.
an elegant writer.

p ^j\j ftfoli- hhdmaddn, A pen-case.
p i^j \*\i- khdma-zan, A bit of wood or horn
for nibbing pens on.

p (jiS «/«\i- hhdma-hash, Pen-drawing. Obli-
terating.

p ^li»- khdmt, Rawness, immaturity. Loss. A
noose." A toil for ensnaring game. A heap of sand.
A ^^ hhdnii, (for ^Jwoli- khdmis) Fifth,
p jU<c\i- khdmydz, (or »jU«\i-) Gaping,
p )jk«cl»- khdmiz, Broth strained and left to jelly.
P jjjW- khan, A caravansary, inn, place of public
reception for travellers. A prince, nobleman, lord.
The khan of the Tartars. A house. A hive. A
family, domestics, furniture, any thing in, or be-
longing to, a house. A tray or table. A shop-
keeper. A shop. An exchange, market, or any
other place where merchants meet. JJ ^jli- khdni

( 506 )

bara. The sign Aries. ti)/«- J^ khdni kharak,
A halting-place for a caravan. J J ^Ji^ khdni dil.
The Kaaba. «.> ^^li- khdni dih, (or ij^ii dih-
khdn) A judge of a village or small town.

A fj^ khdn, A tavern. A vintner. Jjp ^Ji'
hhdnu't tujjdr, A caravansary.

p »^U\i. khdndda, (in Gilan) An oflSicer who
communicates the orders of the general to the army.

A sJ\i- hhdnat, (v. n. of ^Ji- for ^^^) Acting
perfidiously, betraying, (pi. oi^^^ khdnn, i^jy-
hhaMn,a.nd ^^\y^' khamwdn) Faithless, treacherous.

Deceivers.

p ^U- /t/tanj, A hole into which boys throw nuts.
khdncha, A tray, salver. A small inn.

A

p ft^'i-

p j^UU- ^ khdn khdndn, Lord of lords,
prime minister.

p ^^^ JJU- khdnaddn, A family ; house. House-
hold. The court, king's household. Of noble blood.
The master of a family. O^ J^'^^ hhdnaddni
nubumat. The depository of the prophetical office.

p (j-j.jjli- khdndes, A province in the Dak'han.

A jjli- khdnir, (pl.J^ hhunnar) A real friend.

Pj^LJU- hhdn-sdldr, A taster of provisions.

p j^LoLJli- khdn-sdmdn, A house-steward,
whose business is to furnish and regulate the table
of the great. Rich, wealthy.

p^3l«LJli-Mo»-saTOant,Thedepartment which

generally includes every household expense.

A «ili- khdnif, (pi. ft«J*- khana^t) Doubtful,
suspected, scandalous. An adulterer, a whore-
master, a wicked man. Submissive, abject,
p ,iJ>i\i>- khdn-ghard, A summer-house.
A t__ft3Vi- khdnif. Fastidious, tossing the nose.
(A camel) tender-footed, and turning the feet out.
A jili- khdnik, A strangler. A narrow pass
through mountains. A narrow street, alley. Jji^
i_-Oii3\ khdniku'z zub. Wolfsbane. (_J>3\ jiU-
khdnihu'l kalb, Dogsbane. tdiii\ jiU- hhdnikul
malih, Gall-apple. j«J\ ^'^ khdniku'n namr, A
species of nightshade which destroys panthers.

p sUiJli- khdnahdh, (»Sil=>- khdttakah, »IGU-
khdnagdh, or «-Gli>- hhdnagah) A monastery, or
religious structure, built for the Eastern sophs or
dervishes. A convent, chapel. A baiting-place.
>)b slflili- khdnakdhi bald. Heaven,
p j5J\i- khdnku, The city of Canton,
p ^J3j>■ khdnagi, Belonging to the house, do-
mestic" Home-baked bread. A kind of cake. A
hen. A sparrow. A prostitute.

p Jl^ (_^^ khdnag'i-mahdl, A brothel,
p xli- khdnam, A lady.
p (oW^ khdnmdn, hhdnunidn, or j^U j ^^
hhdn u man. Household furniture. A domestic
animal. Riches, and especially hereditary posses-
sions, moveable and real. The house, family, do-
mestics. j^Joo J (i)^^ J^ "'^ khdnmdn bar kan-
dan, To eradicate, to tear up from house and home.

J"
'I «j\i- khd-

}^

p li(>^»il»- khdnwdda or khdnuwdda, A family,
house. A great tribe, an illustrious family. Noble,
of an ancient family. The mistress of a family.

p sJU^ khdna, A house, dwelling, habitation.
A tent, pavilion. A spider's web. A receptacle.
A socket. The square of a chess-board. A point
of the table in the game of ^j> nard. A drawer,
partition, compartment. Department. The arm
from the shoulder to the elbow. A field. A wo-
man. A page of letter-paper. A heap of com. A
hillock of sand. A plasterer. Verse, poetry. ,<>
w\»- dar khdna, At home, in the house.
»ils»- sdhibi khdna, Master of the house.
»3\i- hitdb-khdna, A library. ^ . C
nan dfat-rez, The world, jb ajli- khdnan bad.
An airy house. The signs Gemini, Libra, and Aqua-
rius. C*— J aj\*- Ma«a>ijpa«i, Nether world. &3li-
m'\3 khdnan tardzu, The sign Libra. (_f\iii- joli-
kkdnan khuddy, The house of God, i. e. the Kaaba
or temple at Mecca. (jUu*i\j w\^ khdnan rdstdn,
The Kaaba. ^^^S y-»j i »i^ khdna roshan kar-
dan, To come to a conclusion. .J soli- khdnati
zar, The sun. The fourth heaven. The sign Leo.
^^ .J «j\i- khdnan zarin, The sun. The stars. The
eighth heaven, m ^^X^j *^^ khdnan zamin-kand,
A subterraneous excavation wherein men shelter
themselves. ^^\ «J\i- khdnan zin, The seat of a
saddle. U, ijj^ eJ\i^ khdnan sayl-rez. Wine. wl»-
li t^y>M> khdnasi shash rfar, (Six-doored house) The
world. jM» iu\i»- khdnan shir. The breast. The
udder. BJidnasi sher, The sign Leo. \JLP- wU>-
khdnan tankd. Name of a note in music. <o\i-
J^ khdnan ghul, The world. \ii^ eoli- khdnati
fardd. The future world. j^^U* *i^ khdnati ka-
mdn, The curved parts of the bow between the
handle and the ends (the upper being called *i\^
^b khdnati bdld, and the lower yjj*^ «j^ khd-
nati skibin). i.jc io\s>-khdnati murgh,A bird's nest,
jii «j wU>- khdnati nuh dar, (Nine-doored house)
The world. The human body.

p V^li- khdnahd, (pi. of «il»- khdna) Houses.
The squares of a chess-board.

p lib I «il»" khdna-dbdd. Flourish your house !

p jb sJU^ khdna-bdz, One who stakes his all.

p (_>iij;J.> aJl>- khdna ba dosh, A traveller, pil-
grim, gipsey (whose house is on his shoulder).

p ;\jj\ J ftil*- khdna bar anddz, A traveller.
A wandering monk. A prodigal, spendthrift. A
beloved object.

p iSj^i^J*, «j^ khdna-parddz'i. Domestic eco-
nomy, attention to household matters.

PjjJ «j\i«- hhdna-parwar, Brought up at home.

p '^jjj>, «J^ khdna-parward. Brought up in
the house ; cade, cosset.

p lLX^ io\o' khdna-jang. Quarrelsome, ready
to wrangle and fight about any trifle.

p ,^i>- «j^ khdna-jangi, Civil war, bickering.

'J

p fj\^ tJ\a' khana hhana, Cellular.

p ^i>i- ik>\»- khana-khuda, Master of the house.
An oratory.

vi^\^ wl»- A/tawa-AAaraJ, Vain,empty,lying.

p j^ii esjl»> khana-ddr, Frugal, economical. A
housekeeper.

p t/j^ «Jl»- khana-dari, Housekeeping.

p jI«\ J wl>' khana-ddmad, A domesticated son-
iu-law.

p ^^\(i jjli- hhdnaddn, A great tribe, family.

p d*»»>ji> «j\i- khdna-dost, Fond of home (a
term of abuse).

p (^jttj joli- khdna-ras, Unripe fruit falling from
the branch, and coming to maturity in-doors.

p sJtj ajli- khdna-roba, Sweepings of a house.

p S\j sJ\i^ khdna-zad, Born in the family. The
child of a slave.

'P\y*» wl>- Marea-«02, Disgracing one's family.

p ijXJ^ a^li- AAana-sAwman, House-counting:
a house-tax.

p (ji*'_j jj «j\i- khdna-farosh, Renouncing the
world, solitary, ^^lij i «j\^ khdna-faroshdn,{^\.')
Pure, devout. Hermits. Loose, abandoned fellows
who frequent taverns and stews.

p ^jS ftil^ khdna-kan, Spendthrift. Prudent.

p jO «il»- hhdna-gir, Possessing a house. The
fourth of the seven games or rounds of the game
oiJJnard. The first is i.>.\»/'arc;?; the second, Jbj
ziydd ; third, tXxMt sitdra ; fourth,^ «jli- hhdna-
gir ; fifth, J^jJa tawil ; sixth, y];U* hazdrdn ; se-
venth, «Jjjial« mansuba.

p (3l»- khdni, A fountain, pure water. A vessel
wherein they cool water. A bath. Gold. Impe-
rial rank, khanship. Name of Humay daughter
of Dara._ Name of a coin current in Turkistan.

P «^l»- hhdnicha, A small fountain or cistern.

p j^ hhdv, Pile of velvet. Down, soft hair.

PjjU»- khdwar, The west, but often used by the
poets for the east. The sun.

p t)l)J^ hhdwardn, East and west. A district
in Khurasan, birth-place of the poet ijj^^ anwarl.

P (^^ii»-jjls>- hhdwar-hhuddy, Lord of the East
(a title of JjJ salm, son of Farldun).

P t.?jj\»- hhdmari. Western. Eastern. The
sun. Title of the poet (_jjy^ awwari.

p (_j«j\i- hhdwush, A cucumber kept for seed.
P Jjli- hhdwvl, A biting ant.

P {J^i^ khdmalinjan, Galangale.

p ijjjli- khdwand, A master. Superior. The
west. Definite.

PjOjjjli- hhdwandagdr, A lord, a master.

p (_fi3Jj\i- hkdwandi, Taste. Western. Mas-
tery, dominion.

P t/jls»- khdwt, Flavour. Delight.

A t^j^ hhdrei, Uninhabited, ruined, or fallen
down. ^jjlaJl tij^ khdwi'l batn, Empty-bellied.
{je>v^\ iji^ khdwi'l wifdZf'With empty purse.

( 507 )

A ftJljl*- Kkdwiyat, Empty (house). Deserted
(country). Hollow (palm-tree).

Pjfc\*- khdhar, (for jfclji- hhrodhar) A sister.

P t^\i»- hhdy, Taste thou, (in compos.) Chew-
ing, gnawing, biting. Pleasure, any thing grateful
to the sense. Ground dug up, or trenched. Low-
lying land.

A i_,(J\s» hhdAb, Unsuccessful. Disappointed.
Impoverished.

A al)li- khdtitat, Pouncing (eagle).

A jj^ liJli- hhdnz Idtiz, Arduous (affair).

AjjU- khdtir, Well off. Weak, debilitated.

p wL-jI*- hhdyista, Masticated. Divulged.
Absurdity.

p CiL~j_\i- AAa!/i«ft, A smith's hammer. Malle-
able, (in Zand and Pazand) A prison.

A (jajli- hhdfis, A small present, if accepted.

A {^jeS^ hhdsiz, One who enters, fords, wades,
or passes (through water). One who exposes him-
self to danger. Wandering.

A iajli- hhdsit, A tailor.

A u-ini- khdylf, (pi. I— i**- khuyyaf, khiyaf,
( — iy- hhuwaf, and i-jj>- kharef) Timid, fearful,
pusillanimous, afraid.

p (.iij.li- khdyah, (or tL^.li- hhdyag) A locust.

p jclxioli- khdytjina, A fried egg.

A ^JJ\i>- hhdnl, (pi. Jji- khawaV) An imaginer
(especially falsely or foolishly). An administrator,
manager, factor. A guardian, keeper. An atten-
dant, servant, or handmaid. (pl.Sili- Maia<) Proud.

A ^li- khdtim, Deceitful. A coward.

A y;jli- khdtin, (pi. «i\i>- hhdnat, »jj»- hhawa-
nat, and (j^j»- khumdn) A deceiver, traitor, rebel.
Faithless. (jjaJl tP^ khdnnu'l Htyn, The lion.
P (^iif J ^^U (^;JIs^ hhdsini nan u namak, A bread
and salt traitor, (met.) A domestic villain who be-
trays his master.

A io\»- hhdsinat, A deceiver, traitor. «Ju\»-
tJjC-3\ hhddnatu'l ayyun, A stolen glance.

P 8 JJl)\>- khdyanda, A masticator.

^ (./^^ hhdnnt, Treachery.

p wl:»- khdya, An egg. A testicle. A eunuch.
(j«ab\ wU»- hhuyati ibtis, Name of a certain stone.
A rogue, jj io\>- khdyati zar, The sun. «j\s»-
tiX>> khdyad sag, Testicles of the beaver ; castor.
(jlo>S- sS^ hhdyad ghuldmdn, A sort of grape.
jjii^ ioli- khdya kardan, To lay eggs.

Pj\j^ w\»- khdya-barddr, A cringer.

p (j«Jt> «.>U»- khdya-dis, A mushroom.

p Jjj io3i>- hhdya-rez, A fried egg, omelet.

p SJJlI) sj\s>- hhdya-hashida, Castrated.

p (^S= eS\9- khdya-kun, (A hen) laying eggs.

p Jjjj w\i- khdya-kanda, A eunuch.

PjJ6 w\i>- Ma?/a-(7ir, Venomous sort of spider.

p «Jj6 jo\i- khdya-gina, Fried egg, omelet.

p (^ii^J «J,^ khdya nihddan, Shameful crime.

p (ii>^ls»- hhdiidagi, A chewing,a masticating.

p jjiW.l*- hhdytdan, To chew, gnaw.
p SJi*j\»- khdylda, Chewed, gnawed.

A L_*»- khabb, (v. n. of >4^) Going with an
ambling pace (a horse). Standing with one foot
alternately up (a horse). Lifting his right and left
feet together (a horse). Keeping, withholding.
Absconding, getting out of the way (a miser). Be-
coming fraudulent. Growing (as a plant). Being
agitated (the sea). A wave, surge. A low hillock
of sand. A plain between two rough pieces of
ground abounding in mushrooms. A deceiver,
fraudulent man. Khibb, Perfidy, fraud, treachery,
dissimulation. A seducer, deceiver. The raging
of the sea. Khubb, (pi. i^\j>-\ akhbdb and U -"^li-
hhubub) The bark of a tree. Low ground.

A •*(_>»- khabf, (v. n. of Us>-) Concealing. Con-
cealment. Concealed. Any thing hid. -^t
0\jlv-J^ AAa&^'s«a»iawaf, Rain, (.^i)^-
hhabsu'l arz, A plant.

A Aia- hhihdi, (v. n. 3 of u>-) Teazing by ask-
ing questions, (pi. »*^\ ahhbiyat) A rustic Ara-
bian tent of wool or camel's hair, supported by two
or by three poles. A pod, a capsule. The enve-
lope of wheat or barley coming into ear. Certain
stars disposed in a circular form. A box for oint-
ment, (pi. 'kiisA akhbisat,) A private mark made
(by burning) on an excellent she-camel.

A (—'Vxi- khibdb, The raging of the sea.

A i—J^-**- khabbdb, Name of a sword-maker.

A ij}^^ khabdbirat, The descendants of j<5
j\«*4 (^ 'iLs- zujabalat bin sumdd, the father of
an Arabian tribe.

A l^jAio' khabdbiriy, One of the Khababirat.

A il**- hhabtat, A plant. Khubatat, A wo-
man who just shews her face to men, and then
withdraws or covers herself. A woman who keeps
close at home.

A ti>Ui>- \>, yd khabdsi, O infamous (woman) !

A w\jk»- khabdsat, (or »:3\jc>- khabdsiyat) (v. n.
of (.!**»-) Being wicked. Wickedness, infamy,
baseness, depravity, impurity.

A A>-\ii>- hhabdjdf, Foolish. A stallion in
great request.

A i>-U»- khubdkhir, Loose and large-bellied.

p oUi- khubdd, A broomstick.

A jUi- hhabdr, Soft and loose earth. Soil col-
lected about the root of a palm-tree. The holes of
field-mice. j\i«51 ^^^jUi* c-***? (j* man tajan-
naba'l hhabdr, amina'l ^dr, He who avoids loose
ground is safe from stumbling. Khibdr, (v. n. 3
of )^i-) Letting land to another for part of the pro-
duce, (pi. of ^]ff- khabrdt) Soft loose soils where
the lot-tree grows.

A iXyi^ khabdrat,{y. n. of;«»-) Knowing, being
aware of.

p iiUi- hhabdra. Quick, active, intelligent.

A ifj^ hhabdra' and khabdrl, (pi. of *]j^

AAaftra»)Softlooseground8wherethelot-tree grows.

A jVS»- khdbbaz, A baker. Khuhhaz, (l^jV*"

hhuhaza, SjVXi- khuhhazat, or ^gj^) Mallows.

A >)U>- khibazat, Business of a baker, baking.

p i^^ hhubazi, Mallows.

^ i/}^?*" khahhazi, Baking, business of a baker.

A (_j«lj!i- hhabhas, Plunder, booty. A captive.
Fond of game, and killing much. A lion.

A >Uj»U»- khuhasof, Plunder, booty, spoil, prey.

A «*jU>- hhuhasat, Prey, game, spoil, plunder.
A place of plunder.

A OUjU*- hhuhashat, Provisions fetched from
different quarters. A multitude of men from diffe-
rent tribes.

A l»lki- khahat, Dust. Khibat, (pi. iaf»- khu-
hut) A long and broad mark on the thighs or face
of cattle, impressed with a hot iron ; also the iron
with which the mark b made. Gendering, cover-
ing. Khuhat, Madness, demoniacal insanity.

A )e\l»- khubbat, A young liwiS kauMid fish.

A *V>- khibap, A tent.

p ii)U»- khabah, Four roofless walls used as a
stable or fold for cattle. The precincts of a mosque.

A JU>- hhabal, (v. n. of Jjj»-) Being mad.
Withering (the hand). Fatigue, toil, trouble. A
heavy burden. Deadly poison. Corruption (parti-
cularly that putrid matter supposed by the Muham-
madans to flow from the damned). A family, domes-
tics. Decrease, deficiency, damage, loss, destruction.
The condition of an old well whose sides have be-
come honey-combed and tear the leathern bucket.

A jj)Ui>- khiban, (v. n. of ij^s>-) Doubling and
sewing up a garment to shorten it. Laying up a
secret store of provisions against a scarcity.

A JJU>' hhabanid, (pi. of (_fi3Jjo- khabanda')
Full-grown (men).

P j^iijJUi- hhabanidan, To make trample on.

A bUi- khabaya, (pi. of Sajos- khabhat) Se-
crets. Concealed things.

A (_-JUj»- <— ->y sarcbi khabaAb, Tom garment.

A (ii^jUi- IthabaAs, (pi. of 'itxJf khabisai) Im-
purities, wicked things. Evil spirits. Female de-
mons. i.i*jLi* 1\ ummu'l khabdtis, Mother of
mischief, i. e. wine. il-oUi- J\f \ aftnali hhabasis,
Wicked or shameful actions.

kkabab, (v. n. of (JL**-) Ambling (a

( 508 )

A Jihto- khdbtalat, (v. n. of J2*i- Q) Being
hasty and foolish, and impertinently busy.

khubs or khabs, (v. n. of iIj^) Being

horse). Standing with one foot alternately up,
Lifting up his right and left legs together (a horse).
Speed. Khibab, A torn garment.

A iu!»" hhabbat, khibbat, or khubbat, A long
track or stripe (of sand or of clouds). A long roller
of cloth. XAwiftat, A kind of sweet herb. A pond.

A Oa»- hkabt, (pi. Cj\*»-\ akhbat and O^Ai-
hhubut) Plain ground, large field, sandy ground.

A S;u»- khabtat, Humility, submission.

A (Ji^^ khabtal, A short woman. Khubtul,
Foolish, hasty. An improper meddler.

perfidious and impure. Fornicating. Khubs, Ma-
lignity, malice, brutality, perfidy, malevolence.
Male demons. Impurity, fornication. Khabas,
Nastiness, impurity. Dross of metal. Khubas,
Impure. Impurity, v^aa^ b ya khubas, O filthy
fellow ! O shame ! O infamous ! Khubus, (pi. of
tl*jas«- khabts) Impure, wicked, malicious.

A>Uai-A/m6oia^,(pl.of(.i*Jui-)Impure,wicked.

A ijoi- hhibsat. Unlawful slavery, unfair ser-
vitude. Impurity and dishonesty.

A ^ khabj, (v. n. of ^) Striking with a stick.
Breaking wind. Lying with. Khabij , 'Eqo\\%\i.

p wff" khabja, Tamarind. Indian date.

A (_jljrf^ khabkhab, Looseness, flabbiness.

A liSfiT khabhhabat, (v. n. of c-«!^ Q) Doing
aught in the cool. Abating, declining (heat).
Hangingdown (the belly). Becomingthin after be-
ing fat. Deceiving. Nameof a certain tree, x^
«j«^ bahiMi'l khabhhabat, Name of a place nigh
to Madina where these trees grow.

Aj^ khabhhar, Loose and big-bellied.

A ji>- khabura, (fut.^^ yakhburu) He knew,
understood, was acquainted with.

A J>»- khabr. Seed sown. A place where water
lodges on a mountain. Khabr or khibr, (pi. j^ji»-
khubur) A large bag or wallet. (A camel) that
yields much milk. Khibr, (v. n. ofjjk>-) Going
partners in the cultivation of a field. The know-
ledge of a thing. Khubr, (v. n. ofjJJ>-) Knowing,
understanding, being well aware of. Trying, prov-
ing. Making (food) fat and greasy. The know-
ledge of a thing. jrAa6ar,(v.n.of;J>»') Producing
the lote-tree. Being loose and stony (ground). Be-
ing full of holes of the field-mouse. (pl.jU»-\ akh-
bar and joU>-^ akhablr) News, advices. Report, ru-
mour, fame, story. Prophecy, prediction, (in
grammar) The predicate. (_f -o*- »*»■ kJiabari khi-
zarl, Report, sudden news, guessing what is to hap-
pen, (r'oi'' khizar was a prophet skilled in divi-
nation, and hence, when, from certain symptoms,
the public guess at the intentions of government,
&c., intelligence of such intentions is called khabar-
khizari). j^ j \S^ mubtadd u khabar. Subject
and predicate, p i^yij>j^ khabar giriftan, To get
information, to inquire orascertain. xKhabir, Soft
and stony (field). The lote-tree. (Ground) pro-
ducing lote-trees. Khabir or khubr, Knowing,
informed, acquainted with.

A *U*»- khabrds, (pi. {Jj^ khabdra', khabdrl,
Olj^jji- khabrdrcdt, and. Li- khibdr) Soft, loose,
stony soil producing the lote-tree. A pit where
water collects at the foot of the lote-tree. A large
bag or wallet.

A j^;A»- khibrdk. One who farts much.

A %^\j\jxi^ khabrdwdt, (pi. of ^]ji^ khabrds)
Soft, loose soils where lote-trees grow.

A ^.j^ khabarbaj, A soft delicate body.

A i^jii^ khabarbajat. Excellence and whole-
someness of food.

A ijii^ khibrat, (v. n. of jf»-) Proving. Mak-
ing (food)fat and greasy. The knowledge of a thing.
Experience, experiment, trial, proof. 0^f»- ^3*\
ahli khibrat, A maker of experiments, censor, critic.
An assayer of gold or silver. Khubrat, The know-
ledge of a thing. Asheep bought, and when slaugh-
tered, divided amongst a number of persons. Thick
porridge. A portion or ration of meat or fish. Bread
or meat purchased for a household. Food served
up. Travelling provisions. A dish of meat sufficient
for four or five persons. Khabirat, A soft plain
where the lote-tree grows.

A Jj»-^*i- hhabarjal, A crane.

V jiiiji^- khabar-ddr, Informed, apprised, certi-
fied. Aware. Careful, cautious. An informer, scout,
spy. Take care ! beware ! ^,ii^ .^J Ji^ khabar-
ddr shudan, To be conscious, to have intelligence.
To be aware of. ^lifS^j^khahar-ddr kardan.
To inform, give intelligence, assure. To caution.

p ^jSiijX^ khabar-ddri. Care. Information.

A **>»»• khabraMit, Information against any
one, espionage.

A 'iOjio' khabrakat, A tearing, slitting.

Vj^jio' khabar-gir, Taking cognizance, atten-
tive. A spy, informer. A protector, patron.

p (C^ a»- khabar-glrt. Spying, informing.
Attention. Aiding, protecting. Allowance, main-
tenance, establishment.

p f^j^_j>jii>- khabar-navts, A news-writer.

A sj iJ>»- khubruf. An informer, sycophant.

p j^jii- khdbra. Solid, firm, twisted. Khabra
or khibra, Reckoning. Weighing.

p JMU iji»- hhibra-ndma, A mariner's compass.
A sun-dial.

A t!$ji»- khabarty, VredicatoTy. An historian.

AjAi- khabz, (v. n. of U>-) Baking. Giving
bread to eat. Pawing the earth (a camel). Urg-
ing, driving vehemently. Beating. Khabaz, Yel-
low water accompanying the foetus. Depressed,
low-lying ground. Khubz, Bread.

A "jjf*- khubzat. One loaf. A mass of dough
ready for the oven. Darkness.

p jiJjAi- khabazdu, (or i^jJ^ji-) A beetle.

A (^j*^ hhabazun, One with a swollen face.

A ^j"AJ>- khabs, (v. n. of (j-fs"-) Taking in the
hand. Defrauding. i^Ai&«, A space of time between
the drinking and watering of camels.

A (jSjJ>- khabsh, (v. n. of (jioi-) Collecting here
and there, taking.

A (_>**»• khabs, (v. n. of (_>aJi»-) Mixing. Cook-
ing the dish (_>aAf»- khabls.

A iaji- khabt, (v. n. of !»*»■) Striking hard, or

( AOO )

<^

trampling upon. Pawing the ground with the fore- venting. Borrowing. Amputation of the hands or
foot (a camel). Striking the leaves ofF(a tree) with feet. Any thing given (to a porter) over and above
a stick. Smiting with a sword. Conferring a fa- : the sum stipulated, (pi. J^Jii- khubul) An affec-
vour upon an unknown person. Conferringa favour tion of the limbs. Hemiplegia. Syncope of the
without claim or previous acquaintance. Throw- letters (_>« « and O t in j^^ajL-./* mustaffilun of
ing one's self down upon any place to sleep. Mark- ' the tvvo kinds of verse called Vi>.»tU al has'tt and

Ing a camel on the thigh. Hurting, inflicting mad-
ness(Satan). Travelling by night without direction.
Rising, standing up. AyLS- laji- khabta Mskmas,
(A camel) pawing the ground when she cannot see.
(met.) An imprudent, heedless, improvident man.
Khubt, (pi. of lajj>-\ akhhai) Strikers with the feet.
Khabat, A leaf shaken from a tree. Leaves shaken
from a tree, and when dried, pounded, and mixed
with meal and moistened with water, are poured
down a camel's throat. Leaves trodden and crushed
under the feet of cattle. Khibat,(p\. of 'ijois' khib-
tat) Bands, troops. Khubut, (pi. of laUi- khibdt)
Long and broad marks on the face and thighs of
cattle, (pi. of iajui>- khabit) Cisterns trampled and
broken down by camels.

A »laji>- hhabtat, A rheum which occurs before
the cold weather sets in. Copious rain fallinggently.
A small matter, a little. Kkabtat, khibtat, or khub-
tat, Milk remaining in a vessel or food in a dish.
Khabtat or hhabatat, Remains of water in a pond
or vessel. Khibtat, Half a cistern orhalf aleatliern
bag full of water. Milk or water reaching to a
third or half a vase or cistern. Little (milk or fod-
der). A portion (of the night), (pi. laji»- khibat)
A number or cluster (of men or houses).

A ftlajii*- elajo' khibtatan khibtatan, In parts,
groups, or companies.

A *fi>- khabf, (v. n. of f^) Concealing. Abid-
ing. Entering.

A Xjui- khubaMt, (A woman) concealing and
uncovering hereelf.

A (^^j«jb»- hhubafsin, Fat and juicy. Khubaf-
sin, (Ithabafsan, or aJJuo*- khubafsinat) Bulky
and strong. A lion.

A «*??*" hhabfojat, A short, cautious tread.

A /iii>- khabh, (v. n. of ^f>-) Breaking wind.
Rendering one contemptible in his own sight. Kha-
hah, A noise made by a woman in coitu.

A JjJis>- khibakk or khibikk, Long (man or horse).
Swift (horse). Jumping, springing (man).

A>LiA»-/<Ai6t'/i/(a^,Bad-dispositioned(woman).

A ftH_jii>- khibikkat, A camel taking long steps.

A Jju** hhibikha', Swift (horse). Impetuous
(man).' Quick pace of a horse (with wide steps).
(A she-camel) swift and taking long steps.

p (jLIiV khabali. Strangulation, suffocation.

p ^y^-xi" hha or khibhal, Butt for archers. Hole.

A Jji>- khabl, (v. n. of Jji»-) Disturbing, de-
ranging the mind (grief). Falling short of the
deeds of one's father. Mutilating (the body). Im-
prisoning. Denying, forbidding. Hindering, pre-

;?-Pl ar'rujaz.
Khubl or khabl.

Khubl, Mind, heart, thought.
Madness. Khabal, An affection
of the limbs. Hemiplegia. Epilepsy. Demoniacal
madness. A disease in the legs of quadrupeds. A
certain bird which seems to vociferate all night the
words jJaj»- Ca>U matat khabal, Khabal is dead.
A large leathern water- bag filled. Khabil, Op-
pressive, overwhelming (adverse fortune). Mad.

A {j;^ khabn, (v. n. of {J^) Doubling up and
sewing part (of a garment) to shorten it. Laying
up (a secret store of provisions)against scarce times.
A poetic licence in which the metre ^iJ.c\syapj-
Idtun becomes j^iJjJ fa^latun. Khubn, The
space between the ear and mouth of a leathern wa-
ter-bottle. Khuban, (pi. of sJJi- khubnat) Armsful.

A(_j^M«6Mnn,(Aman)shrunk,drawn together.

A CjUjlw- ji zH hhabandt or khubundt, A de-
ceiver. A liar. One who, if he by chance act right,
defeats immediately the effect by acting wrong.

A &JU>- khubnat, An ariaf a]. The fastening place
of the di'awers.

A SltJ-jii- hhabanddt, (pi. Ob jyJki- hhaban-
daydt') A fine full-grown girl ; or one heavy-hip-
ped. A leg full and round.

A ij^Sio- khabanda' , (pl.^iJUi- khabdnid)¥ul],
well-made (man).

A 'iZSCiir- khabanfasat. The anus.

A ^jJ>- khabrv, (or jJk>- khubum) (v. n. of Ls>-
for jJki») Being extinguished (fire, war, or anger).

A i^^i»- khubub, (pi. of i_i*»- khubb) Barks
of trees. Low grounds.

A C>^Ji»- M«&S<,(pl.oftl*ji-) Soft level fields.

Aj^ii- hhabur, A lion. Khuhur, (pi. of^ji-
khabr) Large bags or bottles.

A Si^f^ khuburat, (v. n. 4 of a»- irreg.) In-
forming, giving intelligence. Finding (a milch ca-
mel) to be full of milk.

A (^jti^i^ khabus, Oppi'essive, unjust^ tyranni-
cal. (A lion) seizing, and tearing his prey.

A JOy^ hhabut, A horse that paws the ground.

A fyi=>- khubu^ (v. n. of Xi"-) Being choked
with weeping and imable to speak (a child).

A ^J}i^ hhabuk, A woman by whom a noise is
made in coitu.

v ^yiif khabuh,{ty^khabuhor hhubuh)Y\rai.

A JjJJ" A Auii/i, Amputation of hands and feet,
(pi. of (Jj-*- khabl) Diseases of the limbs, palsies.

A i^y^ khabun, (as m^**" »jiJ^ khabanathu
khabunun) He died.

p >^f>- hhabrca, Firm, solid.

p &A5.- khaba, Strangulation, suffocation. A
60

difficulty in breathing; a sob.
hardan, To strangle, suffocate.
A , -Ji»- khahit. Concealed.

jjjiijS **»■ khaba

Any thing hid.

A u^if»- khdbtb, (v. n. of (_j»i-) Going witli
an ambling pace (a horse) ; standing with one foot
alternately up. Lifting his right and left legs toge-
ther (a horse). A furrow or fissure in the ground.

A *f i>i»- khubibat, A track of sand. A strip of
cloth. Asliceof meat. Thelowestpartof a valley.

A *Ajj>- hhabiyat. Hidden. A treasure. A lurk-
ing-place.

A fJ^KkO' Ma6t^, Any thing despised. Impure.

A V 'V.-.;~ khabis,(jp\.i.l^^khubus?Ln<i^^J>-kk»-
6asa-«)Impure, wicked, base, malignant. One whose
companions are impure and malignant. lIaJOJ'
_.fl}\ J (-1^^ khabisu'l batn wa'ljarj, A glutton
and fornicator, careless of reputation. sjua>- ^^jj^
armdJd khablsa, Foul spirits, siifi* tj^^ '**'* '
shajaratu'l khabisat, Tlie colocynth. Dodder.

A l1*x£»- khibbls, (pi. ^^yj;*i»- hhibbuun) Ex-
tremely depraved or impure.

^^jjii-Ma6m,Impurity.Amalignantwoman.

A }X^ii*- khibbtsa'. Malice, perfidy. Impurity.

p jAiiAJi*- hhabidan. To chew. To trample upon,
beatorwear with the feet. To be crooked. To grow
old or inveterate. To seize, snatch. To roast, boil,
fry. To break. To abscond. To retire.

p 8 jjuJ»- ^/ta&tt^a, Crooked. Strangled. Khu-
b'tda, Name of a thoi'ny plant.

p jui- /iAaJIr or /j/w'Jyar, Weighed. Counted.
Prepared. Twisted.

A jui- khabir. Knowing, acquainted with, in-
formed. One acquainted with God. Skilful, in-
telligent. A farmer. A tiller of the ground. A
digger of wells. A plant, grass, herbage (as the
produce of the earth). Camel's hair. The foam of
a camel's mouth. Baldness.

A iji^ khahirat, Asheep purchasedandslaugh-
tered amongst a number of people. Excellent wool,
the first clipping.

p ijXi»- khabera,Snm total. Arranged. Twisted.
A sand-hill, jjii--* */***" hhabera shudan, To
arm one's self. To muster.

Ajju*- khabis,The purple mallow. Baked bread.
Crumbled, grated, or sliced bread put among milk,
broth, or under meat.

pjju^ khubbayz. Mallows.

p Sljui- khablza. Ivy. A winding, twisting.
Coiled together. ^jii-* ^jH^ khabtza shudan,
To arm one's self.

A ft—Jtxi- hhab'isat. Plunder, booty.

A i^jaisi>- kkabis, A kind of sweetmeat made of
dates and butter.

A l3jui>- khabit, A horse that paws the ground,
(pi. loji- khubut) A cistern or reservoir pawed down
by the feet of camels. Thick milk; or churned
milk on which fresh milk is poured.

p (jjAi- khubin, (or c)j-^) A wooden dish.

p *|^AA»- Mtahyiira, A sum total. A sand-hill.

p t^Ms" khabiwa, A sum total. A sand-hill.

A &Lai» khalifat, A thing hid. Secrecy.

p u--*- A/io;^, Silent. Hush !

p »jUi- khapara. Active, nimble, dexterous.

p wi)Li>- khapak, A fold for cattle.

p »^ hhap or khipcha, A straight branch.

p liiLi- khapak, A large loaf. Strangulation.
Vexation.

p »-i- khapa, Strangulation, suffocation. «-»■
y^ii^ khapa hardan, To strangle, to suffocate.

p /jjJJk-i- khapldan. To be crooked.

p >>\ju»- kkapida, Bent.

A C^J«- Ma«, A home-thrust.

A »C^i»- AAa/j, A hindering, keeping back.

p lj!»- hhata, Name of a city in China.

p .\j!»- khatar or AA«/ar, Weeding (a garden).

A Xi»- khatidr, Great deceiver, arrant knave.

A ipX*^ khaiarish, Motions of an infant.

A cUi- hhita^ A glove, a gauntlet.

A J\J»- hhattal, One whose air is stately.

A |»lji»- /(/<a<aOT,(v.n. of Jkp-) Sealing. Khitam,
Wax or clay, with which any thing is sealed. The
end of any thing, (pi. j^ khutum) The joint of
(a horse's) limbs.

A jj^Ui- khitan, A convivial meeting on account
of a marriage or a circumcision. The place of cir-
cumcision in a boy. Circumcision. i^Xii^ C^Jum
mnnati hhiian, The rite of circumcision-feasts.

A ^jjUs«- khattan, A circumciser.

A mII»' khitanat. The profession of a circum-
ciser. Circumcision.

A (3^J^ khattanl, Business of a circumciser.

A jjlii- hhatasi^ (pi. of «J«Juki-) Thumb-stalls.

A Ol»- khatat, Languor, enervation of body.

Ajjki- khatr, (v. n. of jjio-) Deceiving perfi-
diously. Being wicked, depraved, corrupt. Per-
fidy, deceit, fraud. Khatar, A stupor caused by
medicine or poison.

A W^k*- ^/ia<raJa<, A cuttingin pieces or portions.

A SMtJii>- hhatrashat, Noise of a locust eating.
A «i;Jk»-Ma<ra/'a<, A striking. Cutting, paring.
A ,Jy»- khutrak, Wormwood of Pontus. A
kind of mugwort.

A "itcjisf Ma?ra>na<, Akeepingsilencefrom fear.

A ^V khat^ (v. n. of jjki-) Travelling. Go-
ing right in the dark (a guide with travellers). At-
tacking, rushing upon. Fleeing. Making haste.
Limping (a hyena). Walking close after the female
(a camel). Clearing off (the vapour i_-'];*J sarab).
Khuta^ A female hyena. Khuta^ or khatit.
Skilful (guide).

A #»«Ii>- khuta^t, A female leopard.

A »^>- khat^rat, A vanishing, disappearing.

P ^^ii- hhatafraj, Purslain.

p Oii- hhatak, A daily allowance, supplied

( 510 )

by the people to the governor's table.

p JSi- khatl, Deceiving. Name of a district
in Badakhshan whence excellent horses are pro-
cured. Seed of fleawort.

A Jjki- khatl, (or ^^'^^ kkataldn) (v. n. of
JI»- ) Deceiving, circumventing. Seizing by stra-
tagem (as the wolf his prey). Khitl, A covering.
The form or lurking-place of a hare.

A JJs>- khuttal, A city in Transoxania.

p (^^Ijii- khatlan, A district in Badakhshan.

p ^^kJkp- khatldni, (or ,_^ hhatU) Belonging
to M^)^ khatlan. An excellent horse bred there.

A «x)uo- khatla^t, (v. n. of ^ijki- Q) Appear-
ing, becoming manifest. Going forth to the desert.

A sjji- hhatlamat, A taking clandestinely.

A "^J^ khatliy, AhoTse bred in Khatl. A rogue.

A Ijks- khatm, (v. n. of J^) Sealing. Con-
cluding. Finishing, reading the entire Kur'an.
Covering the inside of the hive with the finest wax
(a bee). Giving thefirst watering to com. Honey.
The mouths of beehives, jj*-^ 'H^lj*' *"^ (^
kkatama'llah fawdkibahu bi'l khayr, May God
end his days in happiness ! p joii*«» Ji»-khatm shu-
dan,To be stamped or sealed. AKhatam, Sealing-
wax. Sealed clay. End. A seal, seal-ring. Khu-
tum, (pi. of iXii>- khitam) Joints of horses' limbs.

A OUc» hhatamdt, (pi. of Jki- khatam) Ter-
minations, ends, (o';* Oli\5»- khatamdti kw'an.
Recitations of the whole Kur'an (for the souls of
the dead, or in any other act of devotion).

A 'i^ khatmat, A sealing. An epilogue.

A (J^s>- hkatn, (v. n. of (jjii-) Circumcising (a
male). Cutting. Diminishing. Acting unjustly.
Khatan, (pi. (o^Si.^ akhidn) The nearest male re-
lation to a woman (as father or brother). A son-
in-law. A circumcision-feast.

p tJ^ khutan, Tartary ; also a certain district
of that country.

p jooki- khatambar, A miser who complains of
poverty. A trifling vain fellow, who boasts of
wealth and affects distinctions which he has not.

A &jji>- khutnat. Circumcision. Circumcision-
fees, p f^CiS ftjas«- khutna kardan, To circumcise.
»i^ \i tjji>- khutna nd karda, Uncircumcised.
A Khatanat, A wife's mother.

A. yis' khatw, (v. n. of \^ for jl»-) Becoming
broken with grief or indisposition, becoming hum-
bled. Restraining or prohibiting. Twisting or plait-
ing the fringe of one's clothes by way of ornament.

p yii" khutu, A reed. The horn of a rhinoceros.
The tooth or bone of a viper. A Chinese bird, of
whose bones they make handles to knives, which,
being dipt into any victuals suspected to be poisoned,
are said to have the very singular virtue of imme-
diately discovering it.

p »j\yk»- khatwdna, Garb of a religious beggar.

PjjJki" khatur, A reed, a cane.

A jjl>- khatur, A deceiver. Perfidious. Khu-
tur, Deceit, fraud, perfidy.

A eyi- khatuf, Skilful (guide). Khutu^ (v.
n. of fJ>s»-) Travelling. Going right in the dark (a
guide with travellers). Attacking, rushing upon.
Fleeing. Making haste. Limping (a hyena). Walk-
ing close after the female (a camel). Clearing off
(the vapour (— ..^U** sardb).

A (J_jJk»- khatul, Insidious, perfidious.

A ^jjl»- khutun. Relationship on the wife's side.

A 'iijjif khutunat. Relationship on the side of
the wife. The taking of a wife.

A (Jlou^- khafit. Base, vile. Deficient.

AjJUki- khattr or hhittir, A deceiver : treacherous.

p 8;aI>- khatlra, A shepherd's double scrip.

A ^J^ lihati^. Calamity, misfortune, trouble.

A ««iJ>»- khatifat. An archer's thumb-stall.

A (jjJkJ>- khatin. Circumcised.

A i^-tjf Mm««, Any rubbish carried down or left
dry by a stream. Dry pond-weed.

A jUi- khusdr, Remains of food upon a table.

A tjdi>- kkasdrat, (v. n. of j5»-) Being thick
(milk). Khusdrat, Remains, leavings, residuum.

A *jli>- khusdrim, Onewhoforbodesevil. Thick-
lipped.^

A ftl»- hhussat or khassat, A handful of sticks,
a faggot. Khussat, Dung and mud mixed together
to anoint the teats of a camel.

Ajjti- hhasr, (v.n.of;Jij>-)Becomingthick(milk).
Being confounded, disturbed (mind). Being mixed
(folk). Khasar, (v. n. of jis»-) Remaining in a ru-
ral abode, and not going out with the others in quest
of provisions. Being ashamed.

A fi\jj>^ kha^rdi,(QTijjyo' A;/t«sra')(Men)mixed
together.

A (o\;**' khasardn. Thickness of milk.

A«*jii-/iAasraTOa/,Unskilfulnessatwork.JO?«-
rimat, A keeping silence from fear.

A XJijui* khasfdlat, A walking slowly.

A A^^ khas^m, A lion. A certain mountain.

A ftv<^ khasMLmat, Reddish (she-goat). Stain-
ing the body with blood (applied particularly when
people, entering into any important agreement, kill
and eat together some animal, and, mixing sweet
herbs with the blood, dip their hands into it by way
of solemn confirmation).

A jilii- khaslat, Big-bellied (woman). Khaslat
or khasalat, (pi. C^^j>- khaslat and khasaldt)Tbe
lower part of the belly between the navel and the
pubes, the abdomen.

A &Jj!i- hhaslamat. Mixture. A taking of any
thing clandestinely.

A A^ Miasm, (v. n. of ^) Bruising the nose.
Khasam, (v. n. of j^) Having the top of the ear
and nose broad. Being flat (a pickaxe). Being
closed (orifices of camel's teats). Thickness of nose
or top of ear. Khasim, Thick-nosed, or eared.

A.

A •»l*j>- khasviat, Round-hoofed and narrow-
soled (she-camel).

A S^ hhtismat, Shortness in a bull's nose.
A yi- khasw, The lower part of a belly relaxed.
A >iyi- khastvai, Relaxed in the lower part of
the belly (woman).

AjjS^ hhusur, (or ij^ khusurat) (v. n. of
jii-) Becoming thick (milk). Thickness, consis-
tency of any liquid : cream.

A »jji»- khusurat, (v. n. ofJti-) Remaining with
his tribe,and not going out with others for provisions.

A ,_^ khasy, (v. n. of j_^) Dunging (an ox
or elephant). Khisy, (pi. s>\^\ akiisas, ^j^ kha-
siy, or khusiy) Dung (of an ox or elephant).

Aj»i*» khasim, Broad and prominent (vulva).

A 'j- khajj, (v. n.of %) Driving. Cleaving.
Voiding dung. Being twisted. Striking the foot
on the ground. Raising a dust. Coition.

A -*>- Mo;^,(v.n. of W") Striking. Coming on
(night). Lying with. Entering (a house) secretly.

A 'i\J' khajat, (pi. l^ khaja') Dirt, filth ;
sordidness, meanness. Sordid, filthy.

A J^:f*" khvjarat, A man addicted to venery. A
woman greedy of venery. Corpulent, heavy, stupid.

A ft^-U?" khajjajat, Stupid (man).

P ij^ hhajara or khujara, A little. Weak.
Buflboneiy.

A L-Jli?' Mtijaf, (pi. of u-ixs?") Thin, slender.

A &Jl^ M/;a/a<, (v. n. of Jjs?") Being ashamed,
confounded. Shame, bashfulness, modesty.

p (jiiJl^ khijatidan, To embrace, encircle.

A 1*^^ khijam, Wide (woman).

p j' s*^ khujav, A voice, a sound.

p C"^ khajt or khujt, Concupiscence.

P >?" khajaj, A bird's crop.

^ g^\,^f^ khajkhajat, Stupid (man).

A sj^^ khajkhajat, (v. n. of >? Q) Blowing

hard (wind). Lying hid. Concealing one's thoughts.
Shrugging from fear. Walking fast. Coition.

A^;*?" khajar. The smell of the nether parts.

A^^ khijirr, (pi. i^jj^ khijirrun) Voracious.
Cowardly.

p ^^:^,..<'*" khvjastagi, Auspiciousness.

p aJL-**" /tAM;a«<o,Happy,fortunate,auspicious,
blessed. A flower yellow without and black within.
A woman's name.

'Pjs'\ ftju-^" AAwJa^^a-a/fA^ar, Happy-starred.

p ^3 ftl...fi?" khujasta-pay, Happy arrival.

p (_yl, il^iS" khujasta-raty. Name of a vazTr.

pAa-J sju-*?" khujasia-farjam, Having happy
conclusion : happily-terminating, ending well.
' P (J^^ hhajih, (or -*?" hhajch or khujch) A
swelling in the throat.

A iwi^ khajf, Lightness. Levity. Pride.

P CiJ*?^ khajak, A hole made with the point
of the finger or a stick. A pearl in the eye. A dot,

( 511 )

speck, or spot. A flea-bite.

Pj\ii Ciisr*" khajak-dar. Spotted, speckled.
A l)^ khajal, (v. n. of Jjs?") Being modest,
bashful, ashamed, confounded, silent, and motion-
less. Gettinginto the mud and remaining astonished
(a camel). Being over-loaded. Growing long and
luxuriantly (a plant). Being intricate and perplex-
ing (an affair). Being insolent, purse-proud, and
incapable of bearing prosperity. Languor, torpor,
laziness. Corruption, perversion. A number of
slits in the lower part of a shirt. Khajil, Modest,
bashful. (Avalley)luxuriantwithherbage. Worn
out (garment) when long and wide. Long (grass).
Loosely sitting on a horse (housing).

A «i*?^ khajlat, Bashfulness.

p (jti d.«)-<?" khajlat-kash. Very bashful.

A »J;1^ khajitiyat, Shame, shamefacedness.

p liJu^ khujand. Mallows. Fortunate. Name
of a town in Turkistan.

P j^ khujTi, A lark.

A -'^j*?' khajrvcif. Wide (woman).

A rj^ khajuj, A violent wind, a whirlwind.

A »U-jS?" hhajawjat, A whirlwind. Perpetually
blowing (wind).

A j^j-a-jsf khajarvja', (or ^U-js?" hhajawjai)
Long-footed, long-legged. Tall, large-boned, and
cowardly.

P «Jj*^ khijarela, A blister on hand or foot.

p yjcXJ}*?" hhijvlidan. To embrace.

A Ay^ khajum. Wide (woman).

A ^_5•*^ khajy, (v. n. of (js?") Kicking up the
dirt in walking. Khaja', (pl.'of Jiljs?' khajat) Sor-
did, filthy. Filths, meannesses.

p {jJ-:?* khajidan, To assemble, to meet.

Pj*^ khijtr or khvjir, Handsome, comely.

A *— i-s?" hhajlf, Lightness, levity. Pride, (pi.
i_j\js^ khijaf) Thin, slender.

p (JjX*?' khachhul, A beggar.

P jp- ^ khakh khakh, Study, labour, or en-
deavour thou. Well done! bravo! A pulsation.

A 3i- hhadd, (v. n. of i>i.) Cutting furrows,
trenching, (pi. JJ^) akhiddat, i\^ khidad and
j^\tii- hhiddan) A road. A furrow in the ground.
A rivulet. A crowd, company. The exterior surface
of a camel-litter. An impression, (pi. i>jiii- AAw-
dud) A cheek. Aj^\ !Si- hhaddu'l ^zras, (The
maidens' cheek) The anemone. The city of Kufa.

A \d^ hhada'. Horse-worms, hots.

p \^ khuda, (from i^ji- khrvud. Self, and ^T
ay. Coming) God. Master, owner. j_fl Ji»- O wio^
J1_5J ^3 hazrat khudan Ji zawal. The Almighty
God without end.

p »\Sl Us- khuda-agah, Knowing God.

A (_jlji»' khaddab, A liar, an imposter.

p i>^ \tii>- khuda-burd. Whither bound ?

p» jjo lji«-A/t«rfa-6aKrfa,NameofaPersian king.

P ^»^ '»>>■ khuda-parasti, Divine worship.

P L)^' ^'^ khuda-tars. God-fearing, godly.

A ^^'^ khidaj, (v. n. of _;>»-) Casting her foal
(a camel). Imperfect (work or prayer).

p yr ^'^ khuda-jo or ju. Seeking God.

P iai\i- 1 ji- khuda-hafiz, God preserve you !

P (i)\j*" ^'^ khuda-khwan. The fore-finger (be-
cause they hold it up when confessing their faith).

A S\^ khidad, A mark burned on the cheek,
(pi. of ^ hhadd) Furrows, trenches.

p (iiii \^i>- hhudn-dad, (Deodatus) granted by
God J a proper name. Name of the state governed
by Tippoo Sultan, late sovereign of Mysore. Name
of the founder of a sect.

p i3iii \ii»- hhuda-danl. Knowledge of God.

Aj'»X>- khadar. Name of a shrub.

p \j\^i>' hhudara. For God's sake.

A Jjliii- hhadarat, Modesty, chastity.

A uj'ii*- hhadarin,(jp\. of ^i-J^) Malespiders.

A o[jliii-Mt/rforM/, Black (hair); dark (night);
black (camel).

A iL>j\iii- khudariyat. An eagle.

A (jiliji^ khidash, (v. n. 3 of (^i^) Excoria-
ting. Scratching, wounding with the nails. _jj\
;_)>>ii>i*aJS'Z hkidash,{Faiher of scratching) A cat.

p ^_^Uu*> Ij^ khuda-shinas, God-knowing.

A e^iJi- khidaf, (v. n. 3 of ft^) Deceiving,
studying to circumvent. Abandoning, forsaking.
Preventing, withholding. Fraud, deceit, pei-fidy.

A *]».*»■ khaddaf. An egregious impostor.»(A
year) producing little grain, and disappointing.

A jiliii>- khadafir. Old threadbare garments.

P ij^jj^ ^•^»- hhuda-jiroshan. Hypocrites.

A ^^lii-A/iarf 5/?/,01d, worn, every-day clothes.

A J1j»- hkidal, (pi. of a)i>^ khadlat) Fleshy,
fat (legs or women).

A «)\ji- hhadalat, Plumpness of arm and leg.

Aj,^Ji- hhidam, (pi. of <U;\»- khadamat)C\Tc\ti
of leather. Leathern ornaments worn on the ankle.

.Ill

A |«i4ii»/i:Aad'<£aTO, Expert in serving. Khuddam,
(pi. ot MtS^khadim) Ministers, domestics, servants.

p {^jLm \iii>- khudd-mashrab, Pious, godly.

A (j^Ji»- hhiddn, A being friendly to.

A jjUj>- hhiddan, (pi. of i>i>-) Furrows, trenches.

p iijMi\y^ \ii^ hhudd na hhrvasta, God forbid !

p (j\)^J»- hhudawdn, The fore-finger.

Pj.liii- hhuddwar. Lord, possessor, prince.

p lijjloii- hhuddwand, A king, prince. A lord,
master. A possessor, man of great authority. jJj^tXi-
Jlo hhuddwandi mal, Possessor of riches. ^j\d>-
sj>\j>- hhuddwandi khdna. The master of the house.
^j^.,.'>a'<jVv;» hhuddwandi ni^inat, (lit. BeneGcent
master) A form of address to superiors. Rich.

p liV lij.^iii- khuddmand-zdd, A prince.

p jOjJ,^Jc>- khuddwandigdr, Creator of the
world. The Lord, author and perfecter of ey^Ty
thing. A king, a great man.

p fjj^S>^\d^ khuddwandigdrt,ABO\eTeignty,

principality. Royal, regal, imperial, princely.

p ^^lijA^ khudanandi, Ownership, lordship.

p ^IJfc \^ khudd-himmati, Religious zeal.

p Is^^ khud-ay, (Self-existent) God.

p b\.iP- khudai/a, O God !

p jij J ij\,^ khuddy bar tu, A form of admini-
steriu<! an oath.

p /j\j03»i*' fihuddy ia^la', Most high God.

A ^ Ji- A7Waj j^, (pl.of &»o.;ii>- ) Fraudsjdeceits.

p j^l63ji»- hhuddyagdn, A great lord. Happy.

p jjVX*!^ khuddyagdiii, Great, lordly.

p ^\i^ khuddii, Godship, divinity. Divine.
An object of worship. The honour due to God.

p^^Uj^jii-Zt/iUfif Origan, FollowersofKhudadad.

p ->. J ^S\ii^ hhuddsi rahni, A kind of food
given to the poor in completion of a vovr.

p M^jj* ^\y»-khuddn-Jiroshdn, Hypocrites.
>j>- khadb,(y. n. of L->Ji>-) Striking (with

a sword), cutting through the skin and flesh. Strik-
ing on the head. Biting (as a serpent). Lying, de-
ceiving. A plentiful milking. Khadah, Tallness
and stupidity. Haste, precipitation Khadib,ToW
and slim. A fool. Cutting, dividing ; decisive.

A (Jl> Ji>- hhidahb, An old man. Large (ostrich).
Strong-backed (camel).

A Ai,^ hhadhdi, Tall, foolish (woman). A
blow on the belly or concavity. (A spear) which
makes a wide wound. A coat of mail soft and roomy.

4 sJ Ji- khadibat, A spear which makes a wide
wound. Obiii" l?-^1) "n^ddi hhadibdt,DesirviC\.ion.
A departure from one's purpose.

A 'i'y>-khuddat,A.cheek. (pl.i5Ji-)Afurrow.

A liiii- hhudad, (pi. of is.>^) Furrows, trenches.

A ti»- Si^khudhhudorkhudakhid, A sortof insect.

A jA»- khadr, (v.n. of,iii-) Remaining behind
and being separated from the bevy (a hind), and
being bewildered. Sitting behind the veil or cur-
tain (as women in the east, concealed from the view
of men). Abiding in a place. Khidr,(p[..j^
/ihudur,.\iii-\ ahhddr, andj> j\p-1 akhddir) A veil,
curtain, behind which women sit. The back or in-
terior of a house. A piece of wood on a camel's
saddle covered with housing. A lurking-place,
lion's den. Khadar, (v.n. of, li*-) Being benumbed
(the limbs). Torpor of the limbs. Rain. Dark
(place). Intenseness, severity (of heat or cold).
A weakness or heaviness in the eye caused by a
mote. Sluggishness. Dark (night). Khadar or
/£/ii</ar,Thedarkness of night. Khadir, Wet (day).
Benumbed. Dark(night). X/tatZar, Dark (night).

A »jiy>- A/ju«?raf, Thick darkness. Acertainshe-
ass. Kkadirat, An unripe date fallen from the tree.

A 'is-jiif Jtkadrafat, A making haste.

P t^i**- hhadrak, A burning coal or billet.

•* ijj^'*»- khadarnah, (pi. yj^^ khaddrin) A
large spider. Large (penis).

A (^^li*- khadarna\ A spider.

( 512 )

p l..^ khadra or hhudra,A.s^M-k. Bit, scrap.

A yfj JJ>- khudrly, Black (ass) ; dark (place) ;
black (cloud).

A (_yi.ii>- kkadsh, (v.n.of (jt Ji^) Excoriating,
scratching with the nails, (pi. ^_y>j >i»- hhudush)
Vestige, mark, scratch. Khadish, Alarm.

A tsJM^khadsha,Vea.r, &\a.rm. Danger. Doubt,
question. Apprehension, solicitude.

A ciii- khadf or kkid^ (v. n. of ciji»-) Deceiv-
ing, circumventing, leading astray, insidiously in-
juring. Entering into a hiding-place, withdrawing
(into a den). Not meeting with a ready sale (mer-
chandize), being flat (a market). Folding, dou-
bling up. Withholding, being parsimonious. Be-
ing discordant, contrarious. Being deeply sunk in
the socket (the eye). Setting (the sun). Drying
in the mouth (spittle). Being scanty (rain). Be-
ing small (stock or property). cJJ j cii>>' (JUJi
affdli khadfu badf. Acts of fraud and innovation.
Khadaf, Wily (dragon). Khadif, A deceiver, l)e-
guiler. Sly (lizard). Khuduf, (pi. of tjii^ hha-
duf) Very deceitful.

A 'is-d^ khudfat, One easily cheated, a gull, a
dupe. The means by whicli a person is imposed
upon. Fraud, imposture, 'is-.iif (--'p* al harbu
kkitdfatun, (Jikadfatun, khid^atun, ovkhudaMtun)
War is fraud, i.e. stratagem is necessary in war.
Kkada^t, (pi. of c jls- khadif Deceivers. Khu-
c?a^a<, A deceiver. Time. Fortune. Nameofatribe.

A Wjff-Ji>- khadfunat, A slice of a gourd.

V ^iS-iif khudfaijar, An impostor.

A u-3 J)s>- kkadf, (v. n. of i 9J>5>-) Cutting out(a

garment). Walking fast, with short quick steps.
Enjoying the luxuries of life. Snowing. A rudder,
a helm. A7iya/)(pl. of Siiii>-M«c(/a<)Rents in shifts.

A ftJiiii- kkadfalat, A putting on an old shirt.

p tiJJi>- khadak, A bridge. Khudak, A ma-
gistrate.

A Jiii»- kkadl, Plump, full, fleshy. Kliadal,
Plumpness in the arms^and legs.

A f-'S^ kkadlas, (»i-iii>- khadallajat, or Jji-
khidlim) A woman plump in the arms and legs.

A ftJji>- kkadlat, A small grape-stone. Khad-
lat 01 kkidlat, (pi. J) Ji» M/<ia/)Plump-legged (wo-
man). Small-boned and fleshy-limbed (woman).
Kkadlat or khudHat, The stem of the t_jLo sab tree.

A j,i>s«- khadam, (pi. of * j\i- khddim) Servants,
domestics. Kkidam, (pi. of &«iji>- khadainat) Cir-
cles of leather. Ornaments worn on the ankle.

A A^^ kkadmds, White-legged (ewe).

A 's*!^ khadmat, An hour of the day or night.
Kkidmatorkhadmat,(y.n.ofM;^)Serv'mg. Kkid-
mat, Service, employment, office, ministry, mj^
^"b/i/MW?«a<ia/«,Theserviceremains(inmy heart),
i.e. I shall never be unmindful of the favour. Khud-
mat, Whiteness of (a sheep's) legs. Kkadamat,
(pi. j,^ kkidam and Jji>- kkidam) A lady's brace-

r^a

let, also an ornament for the ankle, made of leather,
and adorned with gold, silver, or jewels. A circle
or congregation of men. The leg. A strap which
ties a leathern shoe on a camel's foot. (pi. of |»i>\s»-
kkddim) Servants, domestics. Kkidamat,A. thong.

v\^^ kkidmatgdr, A serving-man.

p ^ .Ui*ji- kkidmatgdrl, Service, ministry.

p .\jji«.i>- khidmat-guzdr, A servant. For-
ward, obliging, ready to serve.

V S^^ khidmatgar, A servant.

p ijj^f (JJKiii^ khidmat-guzdri, Ministry.

A facts' kkidmati, A magnificent present, such
as is presented to great men.

A f^i^ kkidn, {^\. ^^l^\ akkddn) KineiiA. A
girl, servant. A lover. Loved.

A jo^ khudanat, A friend to mankind.

A j^itS-*- kliadannak, A bigspider. Alarge penis.

p i.LX>tii«- hhadang, The white poplar, a tree
from which they make arrows and saddle-trees. A
bow or arrow made of it. A hedgehog. A crab.

Pjili- khudu, Spittle. ^J^^\Jj^ ^^ kkudu
anddkktan, To spit, to spawl.

A ■ri'^ kkaduj , A.cwae\ producingan abortion.

A JjJo- khudtid, (pi. of J«^ kkadd) Cheeks.

A jjiii- kkitdUr, (pi. ofjiJ«»- khidr) Curtains.

A (^j:^ kkadusk, A tly. A flea. Kkudusk,
(pi. of (_jwi>>- kkadsh) Scratches, marks.

A *j J»- kkadHf, (pi. Cl^^>- kkudui) Capricious
(camel), allowing her milk to flow, and then with-
holding it. (A road) in some parts plain and in
others disappearing. Very deceitful.

p ud3jJt»- khuduk or hhaduk, Weariness, irk-
someness, vexation, plague. Anger, indignation.
Envy. Shame, contempt.

A sJjJJ"- kkudulat, Plumpness of arm and leg.

A (•ji^s- khadum, A servant (male or female).

A ^di>- hkady, (or ^^..^ kkadaydn) (v. n. of
j^Jj-) Travelling fast (a camel). The running of
an ass from his tethering post to the place where
he rolls himselfi going in a kind of trot. Kkada,'
Horse-worms, hots.

A <<f J»- kkadij, An abortion (of a camel). A
camel producing an abortion.

A JugJi- kkadijat, Muhammad's first wife.

V jids" kkadir, Beauty, goodness, amiableness.
A 's^.Ji>- kkadirat, A modest, retired woman,
p f^Ji.>_^ kkadeshorkhudeshfAking. Amifhty

man. A householder. The mistress of a family.

A «*iJ^ kkadirat, (v. n. of ciJi»-) Deceiving.
Fi-aud, deceit, trick, cheat. A kind of food (or
wheat) amongst the Arabians.

A ^J>,>^ kkadln, A friend. Loved. A lover.

p ^.i\5«- khidlv, A king, great prince, sovereign.
A benevolent, excellent man. Master, possessor,
rich man. A friend. A** ^,vii»- khidlvi hind, The
king of India.

Pjj>_^ khidiivar,Apnuce. Phoenix of the age.

I

p Wiis" khidya, Annexed, added, joined.

A ji- khuz, (impcr. of iiA akhazd) Take thou.

A *ii- lihazt, A being humble and submissive.

A 1 ji»- khazat, Weakness of soul.

A \'Si- khaza, (v. n. of (^ Ji") Being flaccid at
the root, and falling forwards (an ear).

p lii- hhuza, God. Master.

A >ij>j>- khazat, (v. n. of lii,*-) Being humble
and submissive. Lisjhtness of hearinsr.

A jjjlj^ khuzarik, A purgative salt water.

A i_ft>j^ii»- khazdr'if, (pi. of i_Jjj3>>- khuzruf,
q.v.). Pieces, fragments. -. Jj^l *_A) ,\ji>- /i/ta^a-
ri/M'Z hawdaj, Timbers with which a camel-litter
is made quadrangular.

A fij^^ khazar'im, Rags, bits of cloth.

A Jj^ J*- khazzak, A kind of fish (cuttle-fish ?).

A &«\j«»- khuzdmat, A slice, cut, morsel.

A «jo)i,»- lihuzaniyat, Large and strong (camel).

A iOj^i>j»- l{huzd.n:hjat, Light of hearing (ear).

A (_-JVii»- khizvaf, A certain salt, bitter plant.

A liV'i'*" khizrak, One with a fit of purging.

A ». j.*- hhuzrat, Any thing fastened to the end
of a string, which boys whirl round with velocity,
and cause to make a hissingr or whizzins sound.

A sij'^ khazrafat, (v. n. of , Jj 3^ Q) Walk-
ing fast. Knocking the pebbles about (a fast-going
camel). Filling (a vase). Whetting (a sword).
Mutilating in the extremities. A piece of a garment.

A eSj^ lihazrakat, A voiding of dung.

A ipiJ'*' khazarnak, A large spider or penis.

A i__Jjjj j.i- khuzruf, {pl.^^jiij\^ kkazdnf) Any
• thing fastened to the end of a string, which boys
■whirl round with velocity, and cause to make a
hissing or whizzing noise. Swift of foot. A troop
of camels. A camel separated from the herd.
Flashing lightning. Kneaded clay with which
children play. Any thing scattered from the rest.

A c ji- khaz^, (v. n. of eiii»-) Cutting, mincing,
hashing, hacking.

A sj£-^ khazMhat, The act of cutting.

A (Jff-ii- khizfil, A foolish woman. Leathern
drawers worn by menstruous women and girls.

A e^^ khaz^lat, (v. n. of J*ii- Q) Walk-
ing in a certain way. Slicing (a melon) very small.

A c3.« cii»/j/ii^afa»»'2rasa,Dispersed,scattered.

A w^c-^i. khuziubat, A segment, a slice.

A sJjS-ji- MM2fMfa<,Sliceof gourd orcucumber.

A I iji- khazf, (v. n. of i Jji-) Throwing (a

pebble or date-stone taken up between the thumb
and fore-finger).

A ^Jiiyi- khazafdn, A certain earners pace.

A jii- hhazk, (v. n. of J ji-) Muting (a bird).
Voiding turbid matter (the cuttle fish). Egging,
spurring, goading forward (a beast). Dung.

A J ji- khazl, (and ^J^i»- khizldn) (v. n. of
J ji») Disappointing, withholding assistance. Re-
maining behind the herd (a doe). Staying with

( 51.3 )

her young (a beast).

A jj^JJ»- khizldn, Weakness. Abandonment,
desertion, failure.

A t— *l>ii- khizlib. An old, relaxed she-camel.

A aJl^j* khazlabat, A weak, languid pace.

A *!j.»- khuzalat, A deserter of friends. 'iJiii-
^LLiil J khuzalat u ashkiyds, Robbers and tramps.

A &^ji>- hhazlamat, A walking fast.

A ^i^ khazm.,(y. n. of *j>»-) Cutting. Striking
with his talons (a hawk). Being broken, cut off.
Being drunken. Khazam, (v. n. of |»jj>-) Going
fast. A7ta2«w, Swift(horse). Sharp (sword), (pi.
j^yoji*- khazimun) Liberal.

A Aiti^ khazmds, Slit-eared crosswise (sheep).

A *<A>-^/ta^»ia<,Amarkonacamel. An hour.

A (jlljji- khuzunnatdni, (dual) The lips of the
pudendum The testicles. The ears.

A 'i^'s>- khazanfarat, A woman speaking
through the nose.

Ajij>- khazw, (v. n. of liii- for j3j>-) Being
loose, flabby, pendulous. Being compact (flesh).

A fij^ khuzus, (v. n. of 1 lii-) Humbling one's
self, submitting to (another).
j A Ajis" khazrodi. Flagging-eared (she-ass).
Light of hearing (ear). Flabby (ear).
! A i__Jj3^ khazuf, (A she-ass) going fast and
scattering gravel ; also very fat, the navel almost
I touching the ground.

p L^jj.*' khazuk or khuzuk, Anger. A threat.
Terror inspired from threats. Passionate.

A Jj J<>- khazul, (A doe) remaining behind the
rest. A mare seized with the pains of labour and
not stirring from the place.

A f«jii>J>- khazum, (An ostrich) going swiftly.
Shai'p (sword).

A ^S^ khaza' , (v. n. of ij'Si^) Being loose, or
hansinsj down. Beinff humble-minded, subdued.

A (^ j^ khuzayy, (Little flap-ear) An ass.

A jjii*- A/ia.;i^,Therunningofasore withmatter.

A iwOi^*- khazi^t, A dish of hashed meat.

A f^ khazlm, Cut off. Drunken.

p ^.jj>- hhizio, A great prince. Name of God.

p ji- khar, An ass. A stupid fool. Black vis-
cous clay. Sediment. The bridge of a violin.
! (imp. of (MiVj*" kharidaii) Buy thou. The com-
monest, ugliest, largest, or coarsest of its kind (as
with us the word horse" occurs in certain com-
pounds, as horse-laugh, horse-play, horse-chesnut) :
as, (.L^l*«» J>- khar-sang, A rough stone. iij-«)j»-
khar-amrud. An ill-flavoured pear. .^jO j»- khan
tamburyThe pegof a guitar. ^j^J J>- kharidaskti,
The wild ass. 'j~aS'j»- khari ftsa',The ass of Jesus,
(met.) A solitary hermit. jJJwlJ V j*" Miai-i bd
taskdid, Doubly an ass, very stupid. Khir, (imp.
of (jiVj*" khiiidan) Buy thou. Khur, The sun.
Convenient, proper, worthy.

Pj»- khir, (in zand and Pazand) Happiness,
6p

cheerfulness, A pleasant condition.

Pji- kharr, Black mud.

Ay>-kharr,(v. n. of j>-) Falling. Falling down
in worship. A fall from a height. A fissure, crack.
An impetuous rush from an unknown place. Death.
Khurr, The hole in the mill through which the
corn drops. A round serpent. The root of the ear.
(pi. »jj»- khirarat) A channel worn by a torrent.

A ^J>-kharf,(y.n.oi^i*-) Voiding excrement.
Khurs,{^\. <>jjj>- khurut and j^ \j>' A/tMr>a«)Dung,
excrement, turd.

p \j>- khird, (part.of (jJOji- M?Vi(ia«)Buying.

A A^ khirdi. Dung, excrement.

A 'iA^ khardsat, (v. n. of ^jj*-) Abhorring,
detesting. Khardsat or kkirdrat, (v. n. of cf >=»■ )
Going to stool, voiding excrement.

p L— >^ khardb, Deserted. Overcome by wine.

A L-.>Us»- khardb, (v. n. of i—J^) Being ruined
and desolate, (pi. 'iiJ>-\ akkribat and !—»;>■ khi-
rab) Ruin, desolation. Destroyed, deserted, depo-
pulated, spoiled. Debauched. Reprobate. Noxious,

vicious. Indecent. Miserable, p ,

kha-
rdb shudan,To be spoilt, ruined, or desolate. (--»)/*■
jjiip khardb kardan, To spoil, ruin, mar, corrupt,
blight, taint, a Kkirdb, (pi. of (—-»;»• Mara6)Male
bustards. Inverted haii-s on the crown of the hu-
man head or flank of a horse.

A ^\y»-kkurrdb, (pl.ofi_-»jU-/j/toHi) Thieves,
camel-stealers.

p <ob^ khurdbdba, Water strained, or oozing
tlirough any dike, bank, or mound.

p ObU" khardbdt, A tavern. A gaming-
house. A brothel.

A ObUj>- khardbdt, {^pL of Sb^)Devastations.

p ^^\f^■ kkardbdfi, A haunter of taverns, &c.

A (M^V '-t'Ip' khardb-bdtin, Evil disposition.

A jo\i.- Ma?-aia<, Devastation. A ruin. Pi>jJ
ijjiU) wUi- duzdi khardba-nish'tn, A robber skulk-
ing among the ruins, a Khirdbat or khardbat,
(v. n. of L-J;*-) Stealing (camels). Khurdbat, A
rope made of the fibres of the palm-tree. A slate
or slab with a hole bored in it. A needle's eye.
The fissure of the anus.

A 'ii\j>- hharrdbat or khurrdbat, A needle's
eye. The fissure of the posteriors. Khirrdbat, A
side of the nose. Khurrdbat,(pL ofu-^li- khdrib)
Camel-stealers.

\i>- kkarab-kkasta. Ruined.

A Jr?);s- khardhil, (pi. of J^^ kharambal)
Silly women. Decrepit old women.

p loSj" khardba. Desolate, waste. Khurdba,
Water leaking from a cistern. A small stream
drawn from a larger one for purposes of irrigation.
A draught of water. Name of a root.

p \a\^ khardbakd. Ruins.

A ^^ /(/(amii, Ruin, desolation. Depravity,
corruption, mischief. Debased.

A 'i\^ hharat, Name of a star.

A ij^\f^ kharataniyTyfo stare so named : they
are ,><*>^\ tj>j zvbratti'l asad.
■ p ^J^\J>■ Itharatafftn, A kind of armour.

p jjoU*- kharattn, Earth-worms.

A -\^ kharaj or khvraj, (pi. »»^^ akhrijat)
Tribute, tax, revenue. Capitation-tax. Vju>^J-
kharaji sar, Poll-tax. a JU -^f' hharaji mal,
Tax upon effects. j*a* —^ hharaji misr, Sugar.
Sugar-candy. A kiss. Khuraj, An eruption,
pimple, sore, blotch. An issue. Kharaji, Bring
out. A word used in the game ^^i- hharij.

A rV;»- hharraj, Ingenious, crafty.

p j^ ji _U^ hharaj-gvzar, Tributary.

A »»-U«- hharaja, Leading word in a sentence.

^ ,«*-^»- hharaji, (Land) subject to taxation.

p ji-]^ kharahhar, Snoring. The noise of one
being throttled.

p i>\^ hharad, A kite. Kharad or hharrad,
Name of a certain king. j,( liVJ*- hharradymihr,
Name of a fire-temple.

A (J^^ kharad, A lathe. See )o\jf.

A [^..>^\f- hharadil, Chopped small (meat).

A j^ khirar, (pi. of *i\/» kharrarat) Certain
birds larger than lijio surad.

A jVJi- khan-ar, Murmuring, noisy (stream).

A CJ'jii^ khararit, (pl.ofiJlA>j»-AAirn*) Skil-
ful road-guides.

A 8,\"»- hharrarat, A piece of wood fastened
to the end of a string, and making a noise when
whirled round. (pl.j\j»- hhirar) A sort of bird.

A|JjU»-A^flraH^,(pl.ofjj»-)Kindsof sparrows.

p i)\f' hharara, A soh. Noise of a waterfall.

A jVJj»- kharraz, A cobbler.

A *jW '''"''■fl^«'> A stitching with an awl.

P ^j)/>- hharaza, Membrum virile.

P {^'y>' hhar-as. An ass-mill, i— 'V*' O**!;*"
hhardsi hharub, (or (jU»jl».!>- (_>"Vj>- hhardsi hha-
sifan) The firmament.

A (__ju' ■»■ hharras, A maker or seller of jars.

P y^^ hhurasdn, An extensive and noble
country, the ancient Bactriana, lying to the north
of the river Jayhun. Name of a note in music.

p ^\iAj»- hhurdsan'i. Of Khurasan. The sun.

A^Urt^i- hhnraadniy. Native of Khurasan.

V jjJi\j»- khardstar. Noxious reptiles.

A !^\^ hhurdsly, A native of Khurasan.

p o*"!)*" fiharash, Any thing torn, destroyed,
and useless. Rotten fruit. Excoriated, torn. Fallen,
abject, rejected, (in compos.) Piercing, scratching,
tearing (with the nails or thorns). ;_)i.V». Jo dil-
hharash. Heart-piercing.

■* (-^i)*" fihirdsh,An oblongmarkor brandmade
upon camels. o-i)»- ^^ f>albi hkirdsh, A dog
excited and ready to fight. Khwd$h, A scar.

^ tj'^i^^\i^ hliarasharildan,To make scratch.

A fM\ji». khurdfhat, A scale or filing (of iron).

( 514 )

A small debt.

p fiJ^\^ kharashish, A scratch.

A J^V»- kharashif, (pi. of 'i)t^j>' kharsha^t)
Small mountain-peaks.

A ^}ji- hhardshiy. Thick saliva or phlegm.

p J^Joi]^ khardshida(jt, A scratching, tear-
ing or grazing. A scratch or slight wound.

p (J J>i^^A/(am5AWan,Toscratch, to lacerate,
irritate. To shave, smooth.

A [jo\js- hharras, (pi. (^xyoVJ'' kharrdsun) A
liar. Khurrds, (pi. of ^_^U- hhdris) They who
estimate the fruit on trees, or growing crops.

A S<o^ khirdsat. Emendation, restoration.

A i»5^ khirdt, (v. n. of la^i-) Being stubborn
and unmanageable (a horse). Khurdt, (khardt, or
)e>\j>- hhurrdt.) A pulpy substance issuing from the
root of the papyrus.

A laVJi- hharrdt, A turner.

A 'i!h\^ khirdiat, Art of turning, turnery.

A i»^]/>- hhurdtim. An elderly woman.

A i^y^ khardtl, A turner. Turned in a lathe.

A JJ»5;»- hhurata', A pulp oozing from the root
of the papyrus.

A (jsjj*" ^Aa^'""'*; Business of a turner; turning.

A 'l^\j^ kharatim, (pi. of fiy'y>- hhurtum)
Noses, snouts. Trunks of elephants. Chiefs of the
people. Wines.

A (jJa)^ hhardtin, Earth-worms.

A e.\j- hhurdf. The raging humour of a she-
camel. A fracture in the back of a she-camel by
which she is not able to rise.

A 'iS-\^ hhardiat, (v. n. of e.J-) Being lax and
flabby. Looseness, wickedness, frowardness,unru-
liness. Liberty, immunity.

A X&^"5>- Mwrraja^, The smell of the she-camel.

A I '>\j»- hhardf or hhirdf,(y.n. o£ I J,»-) Ga-

theringfruit in autumn. Theseason of gatheringfruit.

A Ou^s»- hhvrdfdt, (pi. of «i^ hhurdfat)Fa-
bles, stories, romances, ludicrous sayings, farrago,
nonsense, mythological stuff.

A 'ij\^ hhurdfat, A fable, an entertaining tale.
Mythology. Name of a man supposed to be pos-
sessed of an evil spirit, and accustomed to tell of
strange things he had seen. Autumnal fruit.

A J^j>- hhurdfaj, Afiluence, comfort.

A jjV^s>- hhurrdh,(p\.of ^y^ khirh) Extremely
liberal. Handsome youths of a generous disposition.

A wlji- hhardkat, Ignorance, unskilfulness.

P (ji5;i till j>- hhardh (or (JLjS^i" hharrdh) kar-
dan,To snore. To rattlein the throat when strangling.

P Ajji- hhirdm. Good news, joyful tidings. Joy,
gladness. A waving, walking, easy air. Handsome,
comely. A beautiful woman. Hospitality. J\J^j':-
hhmsh-hhirdm, Walking elegantly. m\^ mjJ^
{^>j marvzun hhirdm ra/fati, To walk with a mea-
sured step, with gravity and dignity.

A >\j»- hhurrdm, Persons bold in wickedness.

p w^V* hhirdmdn. Walking pompously.

p ^^0>^UVi- hhirdmdntdan, To cause to strut.

A iUVi- hhardmat, Insolence and licentiousness.

p (o^V^ khardmahdn, A fragrant plant.

A (3^5/^ hhardmil,Old, wom,every-day clothes.

p » Jo»«^ hhirdmanda, A pompous or stately
walker. A graceful walker. Airy, jaunty.

p iSiJ^)^^ hhirdm'idagi, A stately or graceful
carriage. Airiness, jauntiness.

p ^^O^J*- khirdmldan, To walk gracefully.
To strut, to go with a jaunty air.

p {,jy]f- hhirdmin, A kind of provender.

A i^\j^ hhursdn, (pi. of -^ji*-) Excrements.

p ^Jlj'■ hhardn, (pi. of^ hhar') Asses. ^JJ^
• •S khardni gur or gor, Wild asses. Khirdn or
hhirrdn, Obedient.

pXJiSjf khar-ambdr, A meeting on business.
A number of men assembled at the house of one.
Tumult, contention, discord. A culprit who is made
to ride on an ass through the city.

A i.^\^hhardnif,(j>\. of lA>J^khirnifat)Fru\ts
of the tree sloP ^zdh. Khurdnif, Long, tall.

A /i']j>- hhardnih, (pi. of Jji;*- hhimik) Le-
verets. Tanks.

p i^<^\f^ khirdnldan, To cause to buy.

p /o*>5;S»- hhardhin or han, A kind of provender.

p (^j\fcVj>. /i/tara/tlw, Eartii-worra. Mawworm.

A k— »j];»- hhardfih, (pi. of iOj»-)Desolateplaces.

A JoUi- A/(araj/rf,(pl.of » jOji-)Modestvirgins.

A LjU- hkardiit, (pi. of Sla^ji-) Purses. Pods.

A \.Jo\i^ hhardtif, (pl.of ftijj*- hharufatwaii
iia^ji- kharlfat) Palm-trees whose produce is es-
timated by guess (generally in the6th or 7th month).

A f^]^ hhardtih, (pi. of ^y..J'■ hharik) Winds
blowing continuously. Wells whose parapets above
the water have been broken.

A >—-*;» hharh, (v. n. of ^J") Striking the
socket of the hip-bone. Piercing, perforating.
Splitting, tearing. Turning robber. Laying waste,
demolishing, razing. Stealing (camels). A needle's
eye. A round hole. Kharh or hhurh. The fissure
of the posteriors. Khurh, The edge of a sand-hill.
Degeijeracy in religion. The socket of the hip-
bone. A round hole. Kharah, (v. n. of L-.^)
Lying waste, ruined, uncultivated. Being pierced,
bored (as an ear). Degeneracy in religion. A
male hustard. (pi. t_^U>-\ akhrdb, >— -'^ hkirdb,
and joVj*" ^hirldn) A male bustard. The in-
verted hair on the flank of a quadruped, or on the
crown of the human head. Kharib, (pi. of Sjj»-
hharibat) Desolate (places). A projection of a
mountain. A trench or channel. Khirab, (pi. of
4-->^ khardb) Ruins, desolations, (pi. of S^ji-
hhirbat) Desolate places. Khurdb, (pi. of iOj»-
hhurbat) Wallet-handles.

A ■*Vj»' hharbds, Slit (ear). Pierced in the
ear (a she-goat).

A Ob;>- kharihat, ( pi. oiiij^ ) Desolate places.

r t^^jVj*" ^^«''-^«^«''> -A- game like leap-frog.

A (_>-^^ Ithirhash, Confusion. Large(fungus).

A jVj*" hhirhak, A tall and large -woman. A
quick walker. A fast pace. Farting. A proper name.

p ijo^ hharhan, An ass-driver or owner.

A ^J^J>■ MjVfcan, (pi. of (_.^) Male bustards.

A /o^j=* khiribban, Pusillanimous. A coward.

A Wji- kharhat, (pi. O^ji- hharahai) A sieve.
Kharhat or khurbat, A hole made in the ear. The
fissure of tlie posteriors. Khirbai, (pi. '-r'y^ A/ti-
rai) A desolate place. The form or bearing of a
destroyer, thief, or camel-stealer. Khurbat, A wal-
let-handle. A shepherd's wallet. A round hole.
The eye of a needle. Degeneracy in religion. Kha-
rabat, A blemish, flaw, defect. A vulnerable part.
Baseness, vileness. Kharihat, (pi. CJ>\>j>- khari-
hat, ^J" hharib, and i— «.>\;i- kharasib) A ruined,
desolate place.

A J0j>- khurabid, Thick, clotted, sour milk.

p VJ>- khar-buz, A water-melon. A plant re-
sembling the herb alkali.

A yij>- khirbiz, A melon, a pumpkin.

p tj>y)' hharbuza, A water-melon, jbj, ij>^
kharhuzasi ruhah, The bitter purging-apple. ij>^
j^Ju* kharbuzan hindi, The squash. y>\ ij>j>-
J.j»- kharbuzan ahujahl. The colocynth.

p 0"jy 8V^ji-AAa?-6M2a';/aro«A, A melon-seller.

A (j-Ju-Jji-MarJa««, Hard (land). Something.

A 'i^i^Jp- kharbashat, A spoiling (of a book).

A »-flJ^ hharbasat, (v. n. of („>oJ^ Q) Light-
ing upon a pasture, and falling to with greediness.
Carrying away money received. A young woman,
handsome and accomplished. Discrimination.

A {^jai.>ai^ kharbasls, Particles glittering
amongst sand. A small lean camel. An ear-ring.
A gold knob. A kind of grain.

A&<ia*<aJ j»- /<Aari«4lsa<,Something. Aglass bead.

p laJji- khar-bat, A fat goose. An idiot. Stu-
pid. A wild man, a hairy demon resembling the
human form. Dishonest.

p e^J>- khar-bata, A goose. Facetious, one
who promotes laughter.

A i3Jj»- kharbak, (Pers. kharbuk) Hellebore
(which is of two kinds, white and black), p ^Vf^
OuAm> kharbuki saped,\Vhite hellebore. jIju*> J^J;»-
kharbuki siyak. The black poplar. Khirbik, A
place where water rises.

A 'iJBJj- kharbahat, (v. n. of JjJ,»- q) Rending,
slitting (a garment). Cutting (any thing) piece-
meal. Cracking. Spoiling (one's work). Calling
out to goats. A quick pace.

A (jAfljji- kharbahayn, The two hellebores.

p «Jji»-/;Aariia/a, A water-wheel. A chest,closet.

p IJJJ^ hhar-banda, An ass-owner, muleteer.
The game of leap-frog.

p J^^J>- kharbircaz (or J^jA)^ hharhetvaz) A

( 515 )

large bat.

PjjJji- khar or khurbur, A large bat. An owl.

p tj^J>- hharbuza, A water-melon.

p )^J>- kharaba, Desolate, laid waste.

A (Jtj'jJ^ khirbil. Name of a certain believing
man of the family of Pharaoh.

p «uLiJ j»- khar-pushta, (Ass's back) A sharp
roof. A tomb (from its shape). Any thing elevated
in the centre and sloping downwards at each end
(called likewise CA^^l«ma/ti-pt/«/t^,Fish-back).
A tent. A breast-plate.

p ».iJ ji- khar-pasha, A fly, a gadfly.

PjOji- kharpur, A large bat.

Vi^J>- khar-pay. The tendon Achilles.

A C^;s>- khart, (v. n. oiC^Jf Boring, perfora-
ting, drilling. Travelling over a country, the roads
of which are not dangerous. Khart or khurt, (pi.
Oj«jS»- khurut or OU»-^ akhrat) The eye of a
needle, or in the head of an axe. A hole. The
orifice of the ear. A small rib. Swift (wolf).
Khurt or khurat. The breast-button of harness.

A «3,5»- khurtat, A single ring or buckle for
fastening on breast-harness.

p tibji- khartak. Glass beads for amulets.

p ijJ^J" Mar<an(ir, A village near Samarkand.

p CLJ^jf khar-tut, A large, insipid mulberry.

A >\3,s«- hharsai, A woman loose-fleshed, and
large round the hypochondria or short ribs. Khir-
sof, A reddish ant.

A &/;»- kharsamat or hharsimat, The fore part
or toe of a shoe.

A ^J*" khursiy, Utensils of the meanest sort.
Spoil, booty.

A _j»- kharj or khu7J, (pi. -,\j>'\ahhraj, *f)\*-^
akharij, and '»»;s>-^ akhrijat) Revenue, tribute, tax,
duty. Outgo, charge. Expense, cost. A cloud just
appearing. J^ yrj'*' hharji fiyal, Family-ex-
penses. iJJi' ^Jf hharji kaltl, Parsimony, fru-
gality. -.jj»-J\j?i-a/?r/(/m?^", Great expense. ^,^:^
jrj-^ n'akili kharj, A steward, a maitre-d'hotel.
p (jii/ frj^ kharj hardan, To expend. To go or
rush out. cIj —i- kharji yaragh. Horse-appa-
ratus. A Khurj, (pi. *-»-;-»" khirajat) A cloak-
bag, portmanteau, wallet, saddle-bags. Kharaj, A
mixture of black and white. Khuruj, (pi. of ^yf'
kharuj) Long-necked horses. Camels lying apart
from the othei-s.

A -*Vi*" hharjas, (fern, of ^^^ ahhraj) Black
and white. White-legged (ewe). Name of a sta-
tion between Mecca and Basra, remarkable for its
black and white stones.

A «»-jS" khirajat, (pi. of _, ji- khutj) Wallets,
saddle-bags. Khurajat, One who goes much in
and out of doors.

p «ju»»-,>- kharjasta. War, strife. A republic.

p i^J>- kharjal, A sort of bird. A locust
without wings.

p ig^f*" hharji. Travelling-expenses.

p (j^>-j»- khurjin, (or sly»-^ khurjina) A
portmanteau, saddle-bags.

r ij^j*" hharchara, An ass's head placed upon
a pole in a garden, to guard it, as they suppose,
from malignant eyes.

p J^y»- kharchal, A blue-coloured water-fowL
A bustard.

p k.d)jl»ji- kharchaluh, Name of a herb (the
use of which increases women's milk).

p tLXia-,»- hhar-chang, A crab. Cancer. A
kind of herb.

p *>;/» kharcha, A marginal note.

p iCjLa-^ khurchina. The comb of a bird.

aJ^j>- hharkhar. Flowing water.

p JOj\s«- j»- khar khamind. Master, owner, pos-
sessor (spoken contemptuously).

p i^^ij^ji- khurhhujevan, The nightmare.

^ J^J^ hharkhar, A doubling. Doubled. A
cupola. An upper parlour. Khar khar or kkur
khar. The purring of a cat. Snoring. A noise in
the throat, caused by strangulation, lo"^^ j^j*"
hharkhar namudan. To snore.

f^J'-j'- kharkkar. The noise made by the wings
of an eagle. Khirkhir, (A camel) abounding in
milk. Soft, delicate (man).

A \f*-^ kharkkara. Snoring.

A */•-;»■ kharkharat, (v. n. of j»js«- Q) Snor-
ing. Rattling (one strangled). The purring of a
cat or of a leopard.

p '>>^j^ kkarkhara, A curry-comb. *!»'i»'
(jiiji kharkkara kardan, To curi-y (a horse).

A 'Csj^J^ khirkhiriy, (or Wji-ji- khirkhirtyai)
Weak, feeble, spindle (shank).

p ».^.^J>- kharkhasa, A bird tied as a lure.

p r'i-"-~i^ kharhhusht, A wine-press.

p &iLi»-j»- hharkkiska, A tumult, a crowd. A
boxing-match. A dispute, quarrel, wrangling with-
out cause. A dispute regarding boundaries. Anx-
iety, agitation, mental distress. A decoy.

A L^^Jf khurkhub, A camel giving milk plen-
tifully, but soon ceasing.

Ajji-ji-/<7tar/i/(Mr, A camel yielding abundance
of milk. (A man) delicate in his clothing and diet.

p jL»- J*' khar-kkiyar. Cucumber : ass-radish.

pjjk*^ kharkhiz, (orjo-^ kharkhtr^ Name
of a city in Kbatay ; also of a stuff".

p J^ khard or kharrad. Black viscous clay.
A muddy place. Khurd, Minute, little, small.
Young. Kkirad, Understanding, judgment, intel-
lect, wisdom, (jo Jii^ Ci^ khiradi khurda-bin,
A quick genius, a mind seeing minute objects. ^
li^ hi kkirad, Uninformed. t^s»- ^l^Jl JJii dan-
ddnhayi khirad. Wisdom-teeth.

A J^ kharad, (v. n. of tij^) Being bashful ;
keeping silence, or speaking in a low tone from
modesty. A long silence. Khurud or khurrad.

(pi. of k>>j»- hliar'id and » J>.^/»- hharidal) Modest
women. Virgins.

p J^J^ khur-dad, (Light-giving) Name of the
third Persian month ; also of the sixth day of the
month. Name of an angel.
A t/'i^'^ khardazii/, Wine.
Pjj^ Jp- khirad-parivar, Fostering wisdom.
p JkjkA.^ dj" khirad-pasand, Commendable,
p .JJ^ khurdtar, Smaller.'
r |»l»- J^ khurd-liham, Being ground small.
Trituration.

p jjli- iij>- khurd-khan, Dispersed, scattered.
p C*j,*»J i>p- hhurd-dast, The wrist. Fraud.
A cut-purse. A kind of children's play of joining
hands, and other manceuvres.
Pji>;»- hhardar, A kite.
p ftlS jii jj«- khar dar gala, An independent
tribe. A republic.

p JUj _y«- hhurd-sal, A youth of tender years.
(_pi« >-^J^ J JV-» Jji- hhurd-sal u buzurg-ma-
nish, In years a youth, in judgment an old man.

pj^ iijs>- hhirad-soz, Consuming the under-
standing or reason (grief, study, love, or beauty).
Name of a fire-temple.

p i^^Jji- khar-dashtx, The wild ass.
A ij -y»- hhardah, Broth,
p i^J;5>- hhurdah, Well-bred. Clever,
p |.i.A5 J)»- hhirad-hesht, Practice of wisdom.
p »o J^ hhurd-gah, A small tent enclosed
within a larger one. That part of a camel's breast
which touches the ground when he lies down. The
pastern of a quadruped.

p i/'V'" hhurdagi, Diminution by wear.
A \^iij>- hhardal, Mustard. Mustard-seed.
P \j'^y>-hhar-dil, (Ass-hearted) Cowardly, base.
A isJjji-Wia»-tZa/a<,(v. n.of JjJ>- Q) Chopping
small (meat). Eating the best part of food. Be-
ing greatly shaken (a palm-tree), and having large
unripe dates remaining upon it.

p Uii^ hhurdama, A bird with a sweet voice,
p lijc ij>- hhurd tnurd, Trifles, minutise.
p v>wi«J^ hhiradmand, Wise, sensible,
r" jj^ Jw**^;*- khiradmandan, The wise,
p io\ Ju«J)i- hhiradmandana, Wisely.
p (_fi>Ji«Jj»- hhiradmandi, Wisdom, prudence,
p (ciA* i5ji»- hhirad-manishl, Prudence,
p 0\ji>^ hhurdarvdt, Small wares, trifles.
P Jj* J ^j^ hhurd u murd, The under side of
a carpet or covering. Any thing small, trifling,
insignificant, or easy.

p (>J<ojiij5«. hhiradumand, Wise.
p IJJ>- hhurda, Small, fine, minute. Any thing
small. Crumbs. A chip. The teeth. That part
of (a horse's leg round which the fetter passes).
Quickness, smartness of wit. Criticism. Fault,
blemish. A thorn. The rainbow. A spark of fire.
Thefifth chapter of the Zand. {^jJIm jjji- jwoJji-

( 516 )

hhiradmandi hhurda-shinas, A man of the most
acute understanding. t^jJ^ BiiJ>- hhurdan almas,
Diamond-filings. tl*AoJ i ,ijf hhurdan dast. The
wrist. A cut-purse. l3l»-> iJ>f- khurdad sumat,
Crumbs fallen from the table, j^^ »^ khur-
dofi kafur, (Crumbs of camphor) The stars, i^ij^
j^ hhurdan kundur, Particles of frankincense.
Ujl* iJf- hhurdan m'lna, Brayed glass. Wine.

p Ifc J^ khurdaha. Fractions. Small things.

p ;^> liij- hhurda-hin. Acute. Critical.

p ij-J. 5 J^ hhurda-hirii, Subtilty of genius.

p jjU Slip- hhurda-ddn, Sagacious. A critic.

p (^jy iJjJ>- hhurda-farosh, A vender of
small wares, a piece-broker.

p »l^ Slip- hhurda-gah. The part round which
the fetter passes, the pastern (of a horse). That
part of a camel's breast that touches the ground
when he lies down. jU> slljs Jp- hhurda-gaki sah.
The thinnest part of the leg: shank, or cannon-bone.

pjf »Jp- hhurda-gir, Fault-seeking; caviller.

p tiij< J Jp- khurda-murda. In pieces. Topsy-
turvy.

p ^J"*^;*- hhurdah'i, A kind of bird.

p (^i>p- hhurdi, Smallness. Infancy.

p v^w Jp- khurdikak. Less, smaller.

p (^.Jp- hhurdln. The smallest, most minute.
(^. Jp- (JlA>i~0\ angushti hhurdin,Th.e little finger.

A iOiip- hharzalat, A cutting (of meat) small.

p Ju^iSp- hhirazmand, Wise, learned.

A 'ijj>- hhirarat. Channels worn by torrents.

A J ji- hharz, (v. n. of Jj=»-) Sewing (leather)
pierced with an awl, stitching. Uniting closely
(the planks of a vessel). Kharaz, Small pearls,
glass beads, coq-de-perle, or things similar (espe-
cially such as are hung round the neck to avert ma-
lignant eyes). j^\\j>- kharazu'z zahr. Joints
in the back-bone. Khuraz, (pi. of ijj^ khurzat)
Stitch-holes (in a shoe or leathern bottle).

A Cj\jf^ hharazat, (pi. of Jjj»- kharazat)
Shells. ui).\i\ O^ji- hharazatul malih. Pearls
or other gems in the royal crown (to which one is
added for every year the king reigns).

A wV|p- hhirzafat, One who sits ungracefully
in an assembly. One who talks much. Light,
feeble, and relaxed.

P (J]jy^ hharzdn. The first day of the Persian
year, i. e. the vernal equinox. See J •. roz.

A *J i=»- hhurzat, (pkj j*' hhuraz) A stitch, a
hole made with an awl. Kharazat, A single shell.
A gem, a jewel. A pearl, a glass-bead, or any
thing that is strung. Name of a plant set thick
with berries from the top to the bottom. JL!\ *j j*"
hharazatu 'I bahar, A stone growing in an ox's gall.

P t^^jy^ hharazddn or hharizddn, Name of a
wrestler of Turkistan.

P 8i>J_^ hhar-zada, A beetle. Name of a fly-
ing insect which bites the nostrils of cattle.

A ^\J>- hharzafat, A walking tremulously.

p i\j>- hharza, A yard long and stout.

p Srlsj »>■ hhar-zahra, A poisonous shruborfruit.
The colocynth (as being poisonous to asses, dogs,
and other animals). Rododaphne. A venomous
earth-worm about the size of the finger, and of a
blackish red colour.

p ij'jy" hharazi, (a l5j !*■ hharaziy^ A seller
of beads or small-wares.

p ^;ij ?»• hhar-zm, (Ass-saddle) A shelf. A sort
of wooden horse for hanging; saddles and bridles
upon. A bench for reclining upon. A pack-saddle.

A \^J>- hhars, (pi. i^j^^Jr- hhurus) A wine-jar.
Khirs, A wine-jar. Khurs, Meats prepared on the
birth of a child, (pi. of t_)-p-^ ahhras) Dumb.
Kharas, (v. n. of (wp-) Drinking out of a wine-
jar. Being dumb. Dumbness. ^Aa?'M, Sleepless
at night.

P (_>»»;»■ hhirs, A bear. A rough fellow.

A f\tJ^J*-hharsdi, (fem.of (_j»»p-l ahhras) Dumb,
(woman). Still, noiseless (squadron). A misfoi'-
tune, calamity. Thunderless (cloud).

A j^l«»p-M!<r5a«,(pl.of(_j*j.>-la/tA/'as)Dumb
persons. Natives of Khurasan.

P (_5jV O^;*" hhirs-bdzl. Romp, bear's play.

A JL«p- hhursat, Food prepared for a woman
in childbed. A woman in childbed.

p C^tMtj>- hharast, Filled with drink, drunk.

p (jlLjp- hhurisldn, A grove of palm-trees.

p 3jL<>p- hhirista, A leech.

p uLl-*p- hhirsak, A little bear. A quilted co-
verlet. A game like blindman's-buff ; hot-cockles.

p sUi c_>«ip- hhirs-giydh, Name of a herb.

p Ci)>.««p- hhar-saldh, A muleteer. One who
lets out asses on hire.

p «l«jp- hharsala, A kind of medicine.

p SiiU i^J*- hhirs-mdda, A she-bear.

p i^'J 0*t;*" hhirsndk, (A place) full of bears.

p dJ^y- hhursand, Content, satisfied, pleased.

p iJuMip- hhursanda, Contented.

p ^JSyJMJ'■hhursandl,Conte\ii, pleasure, mirth,
contentment, satisfaction. Tranquillity.

p tL^Uittp- hhar-sang, A large rough stone.
Heaps of gravel (rendering a road disagreeable to
travel on). Obstacle, stumbling-block. A rival.

A |_^j.*»p. hhurasaniy, A native of Khurasan.

A ^^J>- hhursa, Dumb, not braying (camel).

A '^J" hhursiy. Belonging to Khurasan.

A i^J" hharsh, (v. n. of c_j^) Scratching,
tearing. Searching for, or procuring victuals for
one's family. Drawing (a camel) towai-ds one with
the crooked stick i^]f^ mihhrmh. Kharsh or
hharish. Sleepless (man). Kharash, (pi. i^jj>'
hhurush) The worst part of household furniture.

P ij^>/- kharash, A wild ass. Kharish, A butt
for ridicule. Khurush, Cry, uproar. Rubbish of
slicks or thorns.

I

p \ut^ khursha, or tSJlt^ hhurshad, (in zand
and Pazand) The sun.

A AJltJf khirshat, Spittle. Foam. Dust. A
snake's slough. The outer shell of a broken egg.
A pellicle fonned upon the surface of milk. Any
thing empty and blown out. Phlegm.

A 1 Jlip- Ithirshaf, Rugged, uneven ground.

A t_-ui^AAMrsAM6, Tall, thick, and fat. Rough,
coercive.

A 'i^J>- kharshahat, A -working carelessly.

A 'i*iyf Jtharashat, A fly.

p dIm^ liharashta, Any airy kind of walking
with a vacillating gait. Kharishta, An arched roof.
A kind of armour.

A f**^ kharshaf, (pi. of bjum^ kharshahat)
Small mountain-peaks.

A sjtMi^ kharshahat, (pi. f***/* kharsha^jiiidi
x**»2;j»- hharashii) A small mountain-peak.

A 'iiiutjr- kharshafat, Rugged, clayey ground.
Motion. Confusion in speech.

A Si-ip- khirshammat, Hard and rugged soil.

A ^y^f^ hhurshum, A promontory beetling over
a valley. A large mountain. Thick hard soil.

P iuoji- hJiarasha, Enmities, tumults. A cause-
less quarrel. Anxiety. Scratched.

p i^jb.*^ hhur-shed, The sun. Sunshine.

p (jjJ«S- kharshin, An airy, swinging mode of
walking : oscillation, vibration. Name of a tribe
of Afghans, who claim descent from Muhammad.

A i^^ khars, (v. n. of (»^) Obstructing
(the course of a river). Guessing by the eye the
produce of palm-trees. Guess, conjecture. A lie.
Branch of a palm without leaves. Khan, khirs,
or hhurs, A cane-spear, especially the head of it.
Khirs, The estimated or guessed produce of a field.
Strong, firm-sided (camel). A slender spear. A
basket. A wallet. Khirs and hhurs, (pi. ^jLoji-
khirsan) A gold or silver ring. A branch of a palm
without leaves. A bit of wood used as plug to a
leathern bottle. Khurs, A branch. A wallet. U
Usjs>- UilV ma yamlihu hhursan. He possesses no-
thing. Kharas, (v. n. of (_>«^) Enduring hunger
and cold. Kharis, Hungry and cold. Khuras,
khurus, or hhurs, (pi. {^\js'\ ahhras) A stick with
which they take honey from the hive.

A (o'-^*" hhirsan, (pi. of \^j>- khirs or khurs")
Rings of gold or silver. Leafless palm-branches.

A i^joj- khursat, Indulgence, leave, permission
(to depart). A portion of water. Food given to
women in childbirth.

khirsiyan, (Another mode of writing
hirsiyan).

^{J-i^J

U^

k)o^ hhart, (v. n. of i>j»-) Unbarking. Smooth-
ingiCspecially in a turner s lathe. Stripping a branch
of its leaves, or a cluster of the grapes, by drawing
the hand from one end to the other. Making any
thing long and taper. Lying with. Purging (a

( 517 )

cathartic medicine). Letting (a bucket) into a well.
Turning (camels) loose to pasture. Allowing (one's
servant) to annoy people. Letting loose (a falcon)
after game. Breaking wind. Khirt, Milk coagu-
lating in the udders of sheep from disease. A male
partridge. Khurt,(jp\, of Ijjji- kharut) Unmanage-
able (horses). Kharat, A disease in a camel, in
which the milk comes away in a clotted state, or
mixed with yellow water, caused by a malignant
eye or by the camel lying in a damp place.

A JUsjs- khartal, Oats.

p Jll»;s>- hhirtal, A kind of purse made of an
ox s skin, or the skin of a camel's neck, and filled
with gold or silver.

PWJap- khar-tah^, Stupid. Stubborn.

A (^j^ khurtnm, The nose. Snout, proboscis.

A ^jUls^ khurtuman, Long.

A ^\^yf khurtumaniy , Large-nosed (man).

A 'a>oJ>- hharta-mat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Strik-
ing on the nose or snout, or making it awry.

A />^^ hhurtum, (pi. j^\jf kharafirn) The
proboscis (of an elephant). A snout. The nose.
Wine that speedily intoxicates or which runs before
the grapes have been trodden.

A ixJ3ji- khirtit, A moth with painted wings.

A cjs- khari, (v. n. of «;»■) Cleaving, splitting.
Being lax and flabby. Kharat, (v. n. of c j>-) Be-
ingbroken. Being weak(therootofa palm-branch).
Perishing. Languor, flabbiness. Laxity of the
joints. Astonishment. A mark in a sheep's ear,
made by two slits, so that the ear being divided into
three parts, the middle one hangs down. Kharif,
Languid, flabby. Weak.

A (_>S^ hharittb, A branch, young, tall, vigo-
rous and flexible. Tall and full of flesh. See also
L^jS-^ khurfub.

A t_J^c^ khur^b, (and e^j^^ hhur^bat), A
beautiful girl, delicate, plump, with a fair complex-
ion, small bones, and smooth skin. Long and flexi-
ble (branch). Khur^b, Long and large (camel),
and which yields abundance of milk.

p {^^^ hhar-ghul. The plantain-tree. A plant
called ass's ear. Seed of fleawort.

p s^^j>- kharghula. The plantain-tree.

p i^i^J^ hhargun, Name of a city.

A I Jji- kharf, (v. n. of i— i;*-) Gathering fruit

(in autumn). Picking for any one. Kharaf, (v.
n. of (__jjs»-) Doting. Being greedy of autumnal
fruit. The dotage of old people. A species of bad,
sour date. Kharif, An old dotard. Khurvf, The
season of gathering fruit, autumn.

p (_-*;»• /i/M'r/iPurslain. ^/mV?/", Languid, weak
(neither8eeing,hearing,nor knowingwhathedoes).

A {J^J^ kharf an, An old dotard. Khirfan, (pi.
of u-Jj i»- kharuf) Lambs.

A 'iij>- khurfat. Autumnal fruit. Khurafat,
A fable, an agreeable, merry tale.
6(i

p {^J- kharif or ruftan. To murmur : to snore.

A j^ khurfaj, (and J^J" khirfij) Affluence,
comfort. Khurafj, Fat.

A i^J" hharfajat, A taking much of a thing.

A ^J^ khirfij Carded cotton. Khurfuf,
Fruit of the wshar tree. Carded cotton. Cotton
rotten in the pods.

p Jj*;*" kharfak, Seed of wild rue.

A ^yij^ kharfak, A kind of cress.

A 'isij>- kharfakat, (v. n. of ^\f>- Q) Skulk-
ing (a suspicious person), cleaving to the ground.

p «ii>- khurfa, Purslain.

A i^J- kharfa'. Pease.

A (j/" kharif i. Dotage.

A ^j5* hhar, khir,kliarofiy. Autumnal (fruit).

A Jjjj>- khirfij. Fresh, tender, soft, delicate.

A ^i«-A/tarA,(v.n.of|Jj»-)Tearing(a garment).
Coming with, bringing. Framingalie,lying. Cross-
ing a desert. A fissure, round hole. A passage.
The vest or tunic of a mendicant or religious man.
(pi. ijjj*- khuruk) A widely-extended plain swept
by the wind, a desert. A shrub resembling the
costus. Oii^ jj=»- kharki fadat, Contrary to na-
ture, a miracle. Khirk, (pi. ji\f*-\ akkrdk, JjVJ*-
khurrak, and ^}J>- khuruk) Extremely liberal, or
ingeniously so. A handsome youth of a noble dis-
position. ^/iwr-AjInexpertness, unskilfulness. Folly,
stupidity. Asperity,unfeelingness(ofheart). (pi. of
^J>-\akjLrak and-^^Sp- kharkas) Inexpert, clumsy,
unskilful. Kharak, (v.n.of Jj»-) Being struck
with astonishment. Being frightened and staring.
Keeping close at home, not quitting the house.
Being unskilful, ignorant, and foolish. Sweating
and being unable to rise (a fawn). Being unable
to fly (a bird). Asperity, unfeelingness of heart.
Inexpertness, unskilfulness. Stupefaction (from
shame or fear). JT/iflW^, Fearful, bashful. Ashes.
A fawn weak on the legs. Kharik or kharuk, Ig-
norant, unskilful. Khirak, (pi. of eS^ khirkat)
Clouts, rags, patches. Khuruk, (pi. of Jj^^ kha-
rik) Level grounds, sprouting fields.

A J^ khurrak, (pi. ^J\j>')A sort of sparrow.

A f-^j>- hkarkas, (fem. of Jj=»-^ akhrah) Inex-
pert, unskilful. Untidy, slovenly. A slattern. Un-
settled, open to discussion (question). (A sheep)
bored in the ear. Violent (wind). A desert, a
widely-extended plain swept by the wind. Name
of the woman who used to sweep Muhammad's
mosque. A she-camel which does not tread evenly.
sJff' ^^"jU ^ii>«!J ^ la tatdamu'l kharkai ^llatan.
The slattern is never at a loss for an excuse.

A iWjS" khirkat, A garment made of shreds and
patches ; a religious habit, (pi. jjP- khirak) A
patch, rag. A piece of a locust. j_>oj\i* Mj>-
khirkatu'l haAz, A menstruous cloth, p w^i-
^^ljj\ khirka andakhtan, (met.) To confess a
fault. To surrender. To be lost in extacy. u^

(^j\»-Lj khirka sakhtan, To rend in pieces. A Khur-
hat, Folly, stupidity, ignorance. Kharikat, Timid,
bashful (woman).

p (jUai,»- hharhatan, Dodder.

A fti5p- hharhalat, (v. n. of Jj^ Q) Shooting
deliberately, transfixing with an arrow.

p (j^^ iJj>' hhirha-poshan, (Clad in shreds
and patches) Religious mendicants, dervishes.

pjjii uj>- hhirha-doz, A botcher. Poor.

p f^_f' kharhi, A grain of which bread is made.

A rJp- khirliiy, Name of several Imams and
reporters of traditions or sayings of Muhammad.

p ^^ hharak, A little ass. A reptile which
has the fore-legs long and the hinder ones short.
The septum of the nose, that which divides the nos-
trils. Tlie bridge ofa musical instrument. A child's
go-cart. A three-legged stool. A plank whereon
culprits are made to lie to receive castigation. The
rack. An instrument for separating the seed from
the cotton. A chopping or sawing-block. A kind
of date. An unripe date. An instrument for stock-
ing or pecking a wall. Hot coals, embers. Name
of a village near Shiraz. A breast, nipple.

p j!)j^£=^ hliar-kahutar, A wood-pigeon.

p j"

P i^ioj^Jo-

=j»- hhar-kurra, An ass's colt.

• hliai-ah (or ralii) zamtn, Reptiles.
p i^jjSsijf khar-hus, Idle babbler, silly fellow.
p \^J^^ kUarhush, A shoe, slipper, galoshe,
patten, or clog,worn above boots, to keep them clean
when walking. (Ass-killing) A multiped insect re-
sembling a beetle, met with in cemeteries.

p yU>;»- AAar-Aaman, A large bow. A machine
forstringingbows. A spring-gun set in gardens. An
arduous and unprofitable concern. Durance, deten-
tion in any painful, toilsome, or ruinous business.
p I — JjijS' kkur-kuf, A kind of large owl.
p j\iji- khargah, A tent, pavilion, tabernacle.
A wide, spacious place of residence. A cottage or
moveable Turkoman hut or tent, formed by flexi-
ble poles, and covered with felt-cloth, -.ai- ».Oj»-
hkargaki hhvzr, {'jm> sahz, or Ux« mina) The sky.
jLJLul tdili jliji- khargahi falak-islitibah, A pa-
vilion high as heaven. sU jli^ khargahi mah,
A halo round tlie moon. A mole on the cheek.
'P j>j^ khargar, A halo round the moon.
Pj^ khar-gaz, A large wasp, hornet. The pa-
rading of a culprit mounted on an ass.

Pj\ji j»- khai'-garvaz or gnrvaz, An ox-goad.
^jyj>- khar-gur or gor, (or l)^J>- khar-gura
or gord) The onager or wild ass.

^{J*yj^Miar-gosh,{Afis-ezT)Ah&Te.Kliar-gosk

(or liiii^S^ 7,/iar-(70«//aA)Lamb'8 tongue (a plant).

P <-iXu>^J>. khargoskak, A leveret.

p»ljs» AAar-jiaA, A large tent: a spacious place.

JjJ^ «Sji. /:/(ar-5Fa/ttaz?-aA,(The azure fent)The sky .

»lc ttj>. khar-gahi mah, A halo round the moon.

A pp' kharm, (v.n. of j^) Bursting (sewing).

( 518 )

1
I

Cutting off. Piercing the septum of the nose. Re-
ceding. Diminishing, withholding, (in poetry)
The elision of (__J/«, in ^^yi fa^lun, and of ^
mim in iJ^la* mtifa^latun. Kharm or khurm,
The brow or projecting summit of a mountain.
Kharam, (v. n. of ^ji-) Being pierced in the sep-
tum of the nose.

p mJ- khurm, Vapours, exhalations. Name of
a certain plain, where there is a mountain that an-
swers any question put to it.

p J^ khurram. Cheerful, smiling, glad. A
pleasant, delightful place. Name of the tenth solar
month ; also of the eighth day of every solarmonth.

p \aJ>- khurma, A date. i3t»- y ^ lS^J^ khur-
mdsi ahujahl, A sort of date, ^fi^ife iS^j^ khur-
man hindi, A tamarind.

A AaJ>- kharmas, (fem. of j,J>-\ ahhrarn) Slit-
eared crosswise (she-goat). Pierced (ear). High
ground sloping into a hollow. Precipitous (hill).

p (jJ l«j»- khnrma-hun, A palm-tree. The pith
or marrow of the palm-tree.

p jjbW>- khurmadan, A store-room for dates.

r (^ljL.ul«ji- khurmastan, A grove of palms.

A M^-*;*- khurman, A lie, a falsehood.

A 'iioJ>- kharamat, The part of the nose which
is pierced, the septum.

A ft*j»- hhurramat, A kind of pulse or bean.

pjjj j,J>' khurram-roz,The 8th day of every so-
lar month. A celebrated festival formerly held on
the 8th day of the month t^i> day.

A {jMeJ>- hhirmis, A dark night.

PLll*--<;5>-7j/tar-ma«<,Stupid,obstinate. Athletic.

A 'LLtcJs- kharmashat, (v.n.of (j!-«jj>- q) Spoil-
ing (a work). Obliterating (writing).

p \ja_s ^^ khurram-faza,1he sky.

p tiiJjcp- kharmak or hhurmak, See "ij^Jr-.

V i\Cy>-khurram(^OT khuram^gakfA grass-plot.

p jj-XcjS"- khar-magas, A gad, ass, or meat-fly.

p gJiKJa- khurram {or khuram) gah,A large tent.

P (J-*;*- hharmul, A largo, tasteless pear.

A (_U;»- khirmil, A foolish woman. A decrepit
old woman. A multitude of men.

p {^j>- Miir or kharman. The harvest. Reaped
com, but unthrashed, and piled up in a large cir-
cular stack. A halo round the moon. A parhelion
or mock sun. \^ iz/if" Miirmani gada, A heap
of corn gleaned, jle i^j>- khirmani mah, A halo
round the moon. A mole on the cheek.

p j'*J>- khar-munj, A gadfly. A paralytic. A
certain colour in a horse.

P idifyti i^J^ Miirman-sokkta, A bankrupt.

P ^y l:/lf' Jdnrman-koh, A corn-thrasher.

P (J^^ L/Li*" ^'^^^if'fno.n-koli, Corn-thrashing.
liy f^^f" iij\j^ ganani khirman-kobl, Oxen for
treading out the coi'n.

p 5\i ij«^ kharman-gah, A thrashing-floor.

p \m i^^ khirman-gadd, Harvest-beggar.

p i^y (ry?/*" ^i-hirman-girdy, Avaricious.

r.J^J^

Jf-^

khurram u khanddn. Cheer-

ful and laughing.

p (^yj*- khar-mosh, A large mouse or rat.

p ijt(j>- khar-muhra, Any little stone marked
with points by nature or art, small shells, coq-de-
perle, or glass beads, fastened round the neck or
arms of children, as fancied protection against ma-
lignant eyes ; also beads of glass, with which they
ornament bridles and harness. A trumpet. A
pearl in the eye.

p ^oJi-^Attrraml, Gladness, cheerfulness, plea-
santness. A set of voluptuaries, the sect of Babak.

A &?'«J»- khurramiijat. Name of a sect whicli
maintains the doctrine of the metempsychosis.

A »J^3p- khirndhat. The side of the nose.

p i^Uji- kkar-ndy, (Throat of an ass) A brazen
trumpet. Name of a note in music.

PjVJj- kliarambdr, (or j^J" kharambdz) The
ceremony of leading a criminal through the street,
mounted upon an ass. A meeting, concourse,crowd,

p /jJ>LJj5«- kharambdsh, Name of a medicinal
plant. Khuramhdsh, The medicinal plant jj* mart.

A ^y^J- kharambal, (pi. Jjy>-/iAamW/) Asilly
woman. A decrepit old woman.

p (_j*jl^ji- khirnajds. Name ofa wrestler.

p JOjj." kkarand, An herb used in washing. A
low garden-wall. The parapet of a gallery.

p »jjji- kharanda, A purchaser.

A (_fli;i»- khirnif, Cotton. A milch camel. The
fruit of the thorny shrub sLoff' ^zdh.

A Afli^ kharnafat, (v.n.of i Wji- Q) Striking

(with a sword). Khirnifat, (pi. i iS\j>- khardnif)

The fruit of the thorny shrub jLaS- ^zdh.

A /^^ khirnik, (pi. Jp];*" khardnik) A leveret.
An artificial pond. Name of a poetess.

A «flj_;i- kharnakat, (v. n. of ^jj^ Q) Having
lumps on her sides as big as leverets (a she-camel).

p L^yjf kkarnub or khurnub, Bean-pods, ca-
robs. The locust-tree, bread of St. John or of the
prodigal son. f_^^ '-r'^/*' f'ftariiubi nabatt, Ca-
pers. ijiiJJt L-J yji-/it/(«rn5iJ/iinrfI,Cassiafistularis.

A (jo^J- khimarvs, A young pig, a porker.

A i_ijip- khurnuf, Pudendum muliebre.

F tj>-khiru orM«?«,Garden-mallow8. Khuru,
(for ^_jujj»- khuros) A cock.

A -*_)j=* khurut, (pi. of *p- khurt) Excrements.

A i^jf*- hhurutat, A voiding of excrement.

p j\jji- kharwdr, An ass-load. The measure
of a hundred Tabriz maunds.

A i—Jij,^ hhurub, (v. n. of (_.Ji»-) Stealing (ca-
mels), (pi. of iOj»- khurbai) Wallet-handles.

A i_->jj»- kharrub, See f^Ci- kkarnub.

A 'i_jj=>- kkurwat, Tlie eye of an axe's head.

A C->_jji- hhurv-t, (pi. of iSJji-) Eyes of needles.

A j^jj^ kharuj. One who departs from, who
goesout of. (pi. -.ji- khuruj') Long-necked (horse).

A camel lying apart from the others. Khwuj,
(v. n. of -^ji-) Going out, issuing. Rushing, sal-
lying forth in a hostile manner. Disobeying. An
exception from a general rule. Egress. Exodus.
Excretion. Defection, rebellion. The day of re-
surrection, (in poetry) the \ alif which follows
^y>o^ rvasl (or »Lo silaf), as, for example, in \^.j\
zawiluha, wliere J lam is called the (jfj j rawiy,
S he the jj-flj rvasl, and \ alif the «yj »>■ Ithuruj.

p j-ji*- khuroj, (for f^jjJf) A loud cry.

p jcVf" Miuroch (for (_j»*_5 t^ khuros) A cock.

A lijj*- kharud, Very modest (woman).

p jj^-j J*' liharu-daru, A species of herb.

Ajjjs>- /i/tarwr, (A woman) whose privities are
very watery. Khurur, (v. n. of^) Falling. Fall-
ing down (in an act of adoration). A fall from a
height. The purring of a cat or of a leopard.

Aj jji- /f/tMr5^,Marks (as bits of pearl,&c.) on an
ell or yard dividing it into half, quarter, &c. Seams
between the planks or timbers of a ship, through
which the water leaks.

p m\jj|i*" khurozdn, Name of a wrestler.

A (w. jj»- Itharus, (A woman) conceiving for
the first time. A woman in childbed. One who
has little milk flowing from the nipple. Khwus,
(pi. of (_>»»;»• khnrs or khirs) Earthen wine-jars.

p (_)u.ji. hkuros, A dunghill cock. A ball, a
dance. The Greek chorus. A slave to his passions.
Ai> (jjjjUo (j^jj=»- hhurosani tarcus-dum, Goblets
of wine, ^_yas• tSjS (^jmjJ>- kimrod kingiran fahl,
The breath. Weighed, measured words.

P(.dl>»ji»- khurosaJi, A cockerel. A red animal-
cule found in baths. Lingula Tulvae. The fore-skin.

p«*>»j i^ khurosa, Lingulavulvae. Thefore-skin.

p (_)w.ji- hhurosh, A loud cry. A lamentation,
crying O ! making an exclamation, sighing.

A tj^j !»■ hliurush, (pi. of i^j^ kharash) The
worst parts of household furniture.

p ^^iJdoLiJj .»• khuroshanidan,To raise a tumult.

p (J Jujii.jS"- lihuroshidan, To cry aloud, shout.

A isji*- A/tarii/, (pi. l»;j>- Ithurt) Unmanageable
(horse) that pulls the reins out of the rider's hands.
Headstrong (man), who will have his own way.
Whorish (woman).

A fjjj*- hharu^, An adultress. Soft-bodied (wo-
man). Khirn-af, The plant called Palma Christ!.
Any withered plant. -ST/tMrSf, (v. n. of ej»-) Being
relaxed, lax and flabby.

A <— Jj j^ liharuf, (pi. 'sij^\ ahhrifat or ij\^)
A lamb. A colt six months old, or till a year old.

A JOji*' A/iaj'ii/a^, A palm-tree whose fruit any
one engages to gather.

p tiljj_s»- Jihai-uk, Name of a herb which in-
creases women's milk. KhurKah, A beetle.

A sJUj j9- hharnmanat, A sort of weed found
amongst cotton.

A ^jj»- hharuh, A cold violent wind. Khuruh,

( 519 )

(v. n. of jj»-) Keeping close at home, not quitting
the house. Holes, (pi. of /i^ kliark) Deserts.
Widely-extended plains swept by the winds, (pi. of
jj>- kliirk') Extremely liberal. Handsome youths
of a generous disposition, (pi. of /i>^ hharilt)
Winds blowing continually. Wells whose parapets
as far as down to the water have been broken.

P *j^ khuroh, A bird's comb. A cock.

p iJlfcjj^ khurohak, Coral.

p »*j)j»- hhuroha, The comb of a bird. A lure,
call, or decoy used in catching birds. Lingula vulvas.

p f^.jj>- hlMrn-ela, A shout, loud cry.

p Ij*- hhara, A heap. Lees of wine, sediment.
Mud sticking to the bottom of a cistern. Assault,
attack, throng, medley. ^y>- tj- hharan ckob,
Scafiblding. A wooden frame for turning an arch
upon. Beams for supporting the roof of a house.
d*.»^ i^ hharan hhisht, A pile of bricks. An
oil-press. i.lX1*J Jji- hkaran sang, A heap of
sjones, a cairn. Khara, (or 1% kharra) Grains
of sesame remaining in the hair-cloth after the oil
has been expressed, which they give to the poor ;
residuum, caput mortuum. Kharuh or hhura, Di-
vine illumination, the light of reason. Light. A
district or division of the Persian empire, of which
there were five. Khura, The white ant. A disease
which causes the hair to fall off", or which destroys
the nose and lips. Khurih, Divine illumination,
light of reason. Khuruh, A cock. Wild beasts.

p Sji- A;/tMrrfl, The noise ofone being suffocated.
A snore. j(^^J\ »Ji- hhurrad ardsh'ir, One of the
five divisions of Persia. Name of a city.

p tiift^i- khuruhak, Coral.

P {jj^ hhari, Stupidity, the property of an ass.
Khiri, Name of a yellow flower. Unlucky, in-
auspicious. A gallery, portico, verandah.

A iSf^ hhurrty, The hole in the mill through
which the com falls.

A i^..J>- hhin-iyan, A coward.

A CLojf hhirrit, (pi. '•^J^f^ hhararii) An
intelligent, skilful guide.

A ^.j-»- hharij, A game where they cry «-^
_\^ kharaji kharaji, i. c. Tell what is in my hand.

A ^j»- hhirrij, A scholar, instructed in learning.

P iV^ hhar'id, He bought. Purchase, j iV;*-
«.l^^A/(an</M_/a7-o/i/<^,Buyingandselling,trafiic.

A iWji- kha7-id,(ani 'isij^hharidat) (pl.ijjLi.
kharatid, ii^ hhurud, and S^ hhurrad) An un-
blemished virgin, a modest woman, silent or speak-
ing in a low and gentle voice. An unbored pearl.
Kharid, A low voice (an indication of modesty).

Vj\s>,J^ hharidar, A buyer.

"^ JS' j"^-f^ kharidar-gir, A marketable article.

P (Jj^'^j^ hhavidar'i, Purchase.

A i'^^.J^ kharidat, A pearl not perforated.

P ^J<^^ hharidag'i, A purchase.

p (j'^Jji- hharidan or hhiridan, To buy. jb

i^'^.J^ iaz hharidan, To re-purchase. To buy ofl~.

p SiiJji- hhartda, Purchased, bought. Thechild
of a purchased slave. An immature virgin.

A j>j»' kharir, The murmuring of running wa-
ter. Snoring. The sound (of wind), or of an eagle
when flying, (pi. 'iy>-\ akhirrat) A beaten track
between two hills.

p (jSJj»- Mam/t, A butt for ridicule. A laugh.
iTAares/i, Scratch thou. A scratch. Thin parings
that fall from leather in the currying. The dress-
ing of leather, (in compos.) Scratching. Khirlsh,
A lady, matron. Khurish, A king. The master
or mistress of a family.

r (J jjLiOji- khareshidan, To scratch, tear, bite,
pull, crop, or break with the teeth.

A (_>aJ i^ hharis, The point or head of a spear.
Hungry and cold. Cold water. Water lodged
about the root of a palm-tree. Filled, full. A large
cistern or reservoir. The bank of a river. An island
in the sea. A gu^f, bight, or bay.

A 'kia:>_J>- hharizat, (or »jiaJ i>- hharlsat) A
beautiful girl, full of health and animal spirits.

A *laJjs- kharitat, ( pi. )aS\y^ hharasW) A purse.
A small bag. A letter-bag, mail. A wallet. A
reticule. A letter. A pod. A volume.

A tJ^"^ hhurrayta', Bitter weeping. A pulp
oozing from the root of the papyrus.

A '^UaJ.ji- hharifiy, A wallet-maker.

A ^.J>- hharij Flaccid, withered, flabby. Pen-
dulous (camel's lip). A bad woman, an adulteress.
Raging (she-camel). Soft, pliant of body. Weak.

A ^j>- hhirrit, Saffi'on in the flower.

A ^..j>- A/tarlffl^, Anadulteress. Soft(woman).

A i_8.>;g' hhai'if, The first crop in the year (in
India), consisting chiefly of rice. Gathered (dates).
Autumn. Harvest. Autumnal rain. Fall of the
leaf. Weak, doting. A canal, trench. A year.

A »i^.js»- hharifat, A palm-tree, whose fruit any
one undertakes to gather. In the planting of a
palm-tree, a digging out the hard clay, and put-
ting sand in the place.

p ^jjj«. A/ia7'I/l.,The autumnal harvest. Grown
in harvest.

A /^J>- hhar'ik, (ph J/' khuruh) Level gi'ound
on which there is vegetation. A cold, violent wind,
(pi. ^y^f^ hharasili and ^j^J^ hhuruk) A soft,
gentle wind, or one blowing continually. A well
whose parapet has been broken down. A womb
injured by the foetus, and not conceiving in conse-
quence. Shallow (canal amongst trees). The ex-
tremity of a valley opening out.

A ^.'^ khirrVt, Very liberal. Ingeniously li-
beral. A handsome youth of a noble disposition.

A £ fr- hhar-im. Licentious, insolent.

pji- khaz, A bump outside the thigh. Crawl-
inw on the hams like boys.

A J»- hhazz, (v. n. of Js>-) Stabbing, transfixing

(with adart). Fencing (a wall) wilh thorns. Silk,
raw or spun. (pl-Jji}»- khuzuz) Silken stufiF. The
beaver. The fine hair of the beaver.

A \}i- khaza', A falling into trouble or disgrace.
-V,»- khazahhaz, Creeping, crawling.

Aji-]^ khuzakhiz, Strong, robust.

A jUi»- kliazaz, (or d^J^ kliazaza') A moun-
tain upon which the Arabians were wont to kindle
a fire the night they undertook an expedition.

Aj^ khazzdz, A raw-silk merchant.

A c\^ Jihuza^ Death.

A SpIS- khuzdfat, A section, segment. An off-
set from tile tribe of ii;\ azd.

A «_-i]}-5«- khazzaf, A seller of earthenware, or
coarse crockery.

A j\}^ ^. ya khazakiyA term of reproach.

A j,\f- khizam, A nose-ring worn by women.
(pi. of iUlj^ khizamat) Hair-rings.

A j^^ hhazzam, A maker or a vender of ropes
made of the fibrous bark of trees.

p UUi- khazaiiidfA. plant promotingpregnancy.

A LoUj.- khizamat, (pi. j^^j>- khazdsirn) A ring
made of hair, put through a camel's nose, to which
the bridle is tied. A thong for tying a shoe-latchet.

A (V]/" khuzdma', A wild fragant herb, with
a lontr stalk, small leaves, and red flower.

A ^j^Ui* /jy^ suhu'l khazzdmln, Name of a
bazaar in Madlna.

p ioU>- khazdn, Creeping. Autumn. The sear
and yellow leaf. The tenth day of every month.
Name of the eighth month of the sera of Jalalu'd
din. lo^J*" "^V bddi khazdn or khizdn, The autum-
nal wind, which blows during the fall of the leaves.

A yU*- khazzdn, A hoarder. The tongue. Rot-
ten (date), and black at the core. Khxzzdn, (pi. of
JJ»" khuzaz) Male bares. Khuzzdn, (pi. of ^W\^
hhdzin) Treasurers.

A 'i^i\j- khizdnat, (pi. (^j>- kkazdsin) A trea-
sury, treasure, magazine, granary, repository. Pub-
lic revenue. The chamber of a gun. Office of trea-
surer. The heart. j»Uj>- sj\j>- hhizdnan hammdm,
The reservoir of a bath. ^^LJ\ «i^ khizdnatu's
sildh, An armoury. ije\s- ij\^ khizdnad fdmira,
The imperial treasury.

T ^^^')fr khazdnchi, Treasurer, cash-keeper.

Pjb ftilji- hhizdna-ddr, A gun with a chamber.

A b\}i- hhazdya, (pi. of j^bji-) Ashamed.

A *f^ khazdyat,K blushing : shame,ignominy.

A i^'Jjs' hhazdjim, (pi. of &*Ui- khizdmat) Nose-
rings for camels, (pi. of S^jji- khazumat) Cows.
A to*" ^ho^^^in, (pi. of W^ khizdnat) Trea-
suries. Treasures. Divine secrets, 'p ^J\f ij, {^)f-
hliazdnni hi rjirdn, Immense treasures.

A '^J'- hhazab,(v.n.of^y>-) Swelling, being
fat. Having a swollen udder, and thence a con-
traction of the teats and a deficiency of milk (a
camel). A flower-pot or earthen vessel. Kkazib,

( 520 )

Sofl (flesh). A camel or sheep with a swollen
udder. Fat, bloated.

A -"Vj*" hhazbdf, (or 'i^y>- khazihat) (A she-
camel) swollen in the udder or troubled with warts.

Ajbji- khizhdz, (or ^bji- hhizhdi) Flies in a
meadow, also their humming. A disease in the neck
of camels or men. A cat. Name of two sorts of herbs.
khizhil, A foolish or an old woman.

Kj>'j>- hhuzkhuz, Thick in the muscle. Khu-
zakhiz, Strong, robust.

p tdJj J)^ hhazduh, An insect like a beetle.

Ajji- hhazr, (v. n. oij^) Running away. Be-
ing shrewd, clever, deep, crafty, and malicious. A
side-glance. Khuzr, (pi. ofjj*-^ akhzar) Small-
eyed, purblind. Khazar, (v. n. of jji-) Looking
through half-shut eyes, or with one eye only. Nar-
rowness, smallness, or weakness of the eye. Name
of a nation near the Caspian Sea, whence it is called
jjiij*: hahrul khazar. Fat broth.

p jjj>- khazar, (or wV}^ khazrdii) Name of a
district in Turkistan. Name of a province in Gilan.

A |ji\,j5>-^/iM«ramA, White garnientorgarments.

A »Jj i»- khazrabat, Confusion, indistinct com-
bination of words.

A Kjji- khazrat or khuzarat, A pain in the ver-
tebras of the back, lumbago.

A »- lis- khazraj, The wind. The south-wind.
A liou. Name of a tribe.

A5L»-,j5«-/i/ta2:/'a;a<,Liraping,halting(ofasheep).

p ^jf^ hhazrak. Cowardice.

A ^^j'f' khazarnak, A large male spider.

p (jS i/"- kkazarwdn, The Caspian Sea. Name
of a country. Name of a warrior ; also of a demon.

A CSjj>- khazariy, A turban made of silken
stuff unravelled and rewoven.

AJJ>- kkuzaz, (pi, /o\j*" hhizzdn and 'iy^\
akhizzat) A male hare.

A ejs>- khazf, (v. n. of cj>-) Rescinding, restrain-
ing, preventing. Impeding, detaining. Cutting.
Distributing. Separating from associates.

A iy^y>' khaz^l, A limping, halting, lameness.
A name of Gabriel.

A Silpji- khuz^dlat, Jest, play, sport.

A {y^j>- khuzafbal, New and strange stories.
KhuzaMl, Any thing false, vain, and trifling.

A e^^S^ khuza^alat, Wonder, admiration. A
marvellous thing.

A JjuCji- khuza^nl, False, vain, trifling thing.

A 'iLxff^ khuza^ilat, A jest, laughable tale.

A aPJi- Z(/ia??a?, Lameness in onefoot. Khizfat,
A piece of meat. Khuzarat, One who restrains or
detains another (from any thing good).

A ^^y- khazM.1, A hyena.

A 'i^j>- hhaz^lat, A limping, a halting gait.

A t— i}i- hhazf, (v. n. of u_ij>-) Swinging the
arms in walking. Khazaf, (v. n. of i— i)i-) Draw-
ing. Earthenware, crockery.

p 8J^ , (—'}»- hkazaf-reza, A potsherd.

A ^'j*- hhazafly, A potter. A seller of pottery.

A \'j>- khazk, (v. n. of ^"f^) Reaching the
mark (an arrow). Transfixing (with a spear).
Reviling, reproaching. Voiding dung (a bird).
Ploughing the ground with her hoof (a camel).

A ^y>- khazk A quarrelling, wrangling: strife.

A Jji- khazl, (v. n. of Jr") Cutting. Hinder-
ing, keeping back. The rejection of the letter \
and the quiescence of the C in the prosodial foot
jjls-\iX« mutafdMun. Khazal, (v. n. of J}^)
Walking heavily. Having a broken back.

A &Jj»- khazlahat, A quick, sharp cut.

A &hi- khuzlat, A dropping of the \, and a be-
coming quiescent of the C^ in the foot ^^^VflX*
mutafdfilun. A fracture in the back. Khuzalat,
One who restrains another (from doing as he wants).

A Mj>- khazm, (v. n. of ^ji-) Perforating the
bridge of the (camel's) nose, and passing a ring
through it. Spitting locusts, running them through.
Boring the nostrils. Piercing. An addition at the
beginning of a verse, and not taken into the ac-
count in scanning. This pleonastic word may con-
sist of one, two, three, or four letters : as,

ushdud haydzlmaka li'l mawti,

fa inna'l mawta Idkika;

iva la tajzaf mini'l tnaivti,
ciL jUi J=- \^\
izd halla yundd'ika.
In scanning, no account is taken of J jji»\ ushdud.
Khazam, A tree, of whose bark ropes are made.

A «/«Ji- khazamat, Leaves of the wild palm-tree.

A /.-oji-AAasTOfl', Perforated in the nose(camels).

p (j^^r^ji- khazmiydn, Beaver's testicles.

A joJi»- khazn, (v. n. of [o J*") Laying up in a
storehouse or treasury. Keeping (a secret). Stink-
ing(meat). Khazan,(y.i\.oi ^^y>-) Stinking(meat).

A sJ'J" khazunat, (pi. of ^^jli-) Treasurers.

p Joj>- kkazand. An herb used in washing.

p ijoji- khazinda, Creeping. Reptiles.

A jp}»-^/«azan5rar,Cross-grained, bad-tempered.

A jji- khazm, (v. n. of Vji- for jji-) Subduing,
reducing to order or discipline (men), breaking or
exercising (horses), rendering obedient. Prevent-
ing, divertingfrom a project. Opposing (an enemy).
Slitting a young camel's tongue.

Ajjji- khiizuz, (pi. ofji-) Coarse silken stuffs.

A (Jjj*- AAa^iiA, Acamel impressingorgrooving
the ground with the sole of her foot.

A <^j)}=" khazuk, A beetle, a tumble-dung.

p 'Mjj>-hhazuviat,{Y)\. j^\j>- khazddm and ^jji-
Maziiwi) A cow (particularly one old anddwartish). ■

A (oj)J=" /(/m2i/7),(v.n.of(jJi-) Stinking(meat).

p »js«- khaza, Rudder of a ship. A paddle, oar.

( 521 )

P *;*}»• khazahra, Asses' bane (an herb).
A ij^khazij,{Y. n.of(jsJs«-)Disgracing.^/«wy,
(v. n. of [^j>-) Being base, abject, afflicted, dis-
graced. Ignominy, shameful notoriety. Khaza',
(v.n. of^^Ji-) Blushing. Falling into trouble. Ac-
quiring infamous notoriety.

■* ij^.y^ khazyan, (pi. \>\j>- ) Blushing, modest.
A «-ij»- khuzayhat, A gold-mine.
A &J>Ji- khazijat or khizyat, Affliction.
P [j0^..y*- khazidan, To creep. To slide along
the ground on one's hams (like a child).
p » JJJi- khazlda, Concealing, lying hid.
Pj>J>- k/tazlr, Ashes beneath which are latent
sparks. Fire.

Aj>Ji- khazir, (or ijij") Any kind of broth,
Aj>jj»- khaziz, Brambles set as wall-fences.
A 'iso/^ khuzayfat, A bit of broken ware, a sherd.
A (^J=»- hhazin, Bad, stinking (meat).
p OJs»- khazina, A treasury ; magazine. Tribute.
p_,b iu)^/t/tai^i?ia-<^ar,Treasurer: robe-keeper.
A iJJJ>- khazya, Blushing, modest (woman).
p ^J«i- /t/ia«, Bad, wicked. Mean. A rustic,
mountaineer. Name of a tribe of mountaineers,
inhabiting between India and Tartary. A miser.
A weed. Rubbish of sticks or thorns. A chip of
wood. A kind of large white crane. An animal-
cule that runs on the surface of water. (^ Jo (-J»-
(Jii^ klias ha dahan giriftan, To be weak. To sue
for protection. (jJU»li- j ^j^ khas u khashdh,
Rubbish,stickB and straws. -fir/tMs,Amother-in-law.
A u-s>- khass, (v. n. of ij">-) Rendering mean
and vile. Lettuce. jl»ii ^JJ>^ khassu^l himdr,
Melilot; bugloss.

A -^(j^ khass, (v. n. of L«i-) Driving away (a
dog). Being driven away (a dog). Being dim and
weak (the sight).

A L-i- khasa, (pL,_^li-l^a/i!/iast irregular) Un-
equal, odd numbers. ^j^\ '^-j^hhasan aw zahan,
Odd and even (a kind of game).

A >L-i- hhisdt, (v. n. 3 of U~i>-) Pelting each
other with stones.

A jL«»- khasar, (or 8jL,.i- khasarat) (v. n. of
_^-^) Sustaining a loss. Perishing. Strayingfrom
the road. Fraud, perfidy. Sordidness, baseness.
P y^ '-^^ J OjL-s" khasarat u ghdrat kar-
dan, To ravage and plunder.

p 8jL->- himdra, The clearing of a garden or
vineyard of weeds. Khisdra or hhasdra, The act
of lopping superfluous branches.

A ^J>>L«i>• k/iisdx, Changing, circulating things.
(pi. of (j»ju«i- khasis) Small, paltry, trifling.

A &«jL»i»- khasdsat, (v.n.of jji*-) Being close-
fisted, covetous, mean, ignoble, low-bom. Parsi-
mony. Meanness. A7M«aAa<, A horse-race. Any
thing with which a horse plays. A little wealth.

A Jjulii. liliasidk, A liar.

A JLi.. khisdl, (pi. of J-Ju-i- hkas'il) Mean.

Worst, vilest.

A Jl—i- hhussdl, Vile, abject (men).
A &}l*»s»- hhusdlat, Silver, or silver filings. Chaff",
husks, parings.

p jjLyi. hhasdn, (pi. of (j«i-) Mean persons.
A jjV.»J>- khussdn, Certain stars which never
set (as the polar star, Bear, &c.).

p jj JiiLj.. hhasdndan, To grind, to triturate,
p SOoL«i». kJiisdnda, An infusion (in medicine).
^i^O^^^^'^Miasdnidan^ovrovLndiyriihtheteeth.
A JjL~s>-Ma«aJ27,(pl.ofJjuJ>-) Worst. Mean.
^ {j'^^'-^ hhasdndan, To chew. To eat.
^ tiJ^^V"^ f^/ta^pantdan, To cause to kick or
trample upon. To cause to extinguish. Khuspdiii-
dan, To cause to lie down ; to cause to rest or sleep,
p (jtA*i,^ hhuspish, A lying down : rest, sleep,
p liiv* khuspan-jd, A bed, a couch.
^(-AJvU^ ''^'<'*-7"'«/(i,Covered over with thorns.
Varnishing over, giving a false colouring to.
P (_yj-**" khuspl, The planet Jupiter,
p (^Jwa--i- hhaspidan, To beat with the feet,
trample, kick. To extinguish. Khuspidan, To
lie down, to sleep.

A «^M»- khissat, (v. n. of (j-^ ) Being mean, base,
and despicable. Vileness, meanness : avarice.

p iJl*-J>- A/ia«^, He wounded. Colour. Utility.
Desire, violent itching (of a sick person). A rep-
tile, an insect. Khust, Rest, repose. A sleeve.

p iolJu~i- khastdna, The patched garment of a
religious mendicant.

Pj^-«i- khastar, Reptiles, noxious insects.
P j_^L»i- lihastagi, Wound : sickness : fatigue.
p (^jUJ>- khastan, To wound, pierce. To prick.
To be indisposed, sick, ail. To be wounded, broken,
split. To make an attack. Tocut in pieces. To fear,
p jJL-i- khastu, The stone of fruit. Khustu,
Confessing. A noxious animal. Name of a Chi-
nese grandee.

p jji^i-J>- hhustuwdn, Those who confess,
p &J \yLu^ lthasturfdna,{li.hustuwdna, or «j> •JLy,.:.-
khustwia) A patched woollen or camelot garment,
worn by fakirs, dervishes, and other religious men-
dicants (especially ragged).

p&JL«i-7i!/msto, Wounded. Sick, infirm. Fruit-
stone. Ground prepared for sowing. Excited,
roused. j^i>jj JW aJLo- khasta-hdl ludan, To
be in a bad situation, to be afflicted. Khusta, The
foundation of a wall.

p J-^ ftJL-i- khasta-band, A bandage, roller for
fractured limbs. A plaster. One who binds up
broken bones.

p Jj »JL-i- hhasta-dil, Sick at heart.
P -Ajo aL.V khasta-mizdj, Weak, sickly,
p (j»s>- (j»i>- hhas khas, A sweet-scented root
of a sort of grass, of which tatties are made.

Aj^^ khasr, Loss, damage. Khasr, hhusr,
khasar, orhhusur, (v. n. of,.-,.*.) Losing, sustaining
6n

)

a loss. Losing the way. Khusr, (v. n. of
Losing, missing. Damage, loss, detriment.'

Pj..^ khasar. Ice. Khusur, A father-m-law.
A mother-in-law.

A ij^j.^ khusrdn, (v. n. of^^) Suffering loss,
losing. Missing the way. Perishing. Damage,
detiiment. Perfidy.

p Sj^^p-i- khusarpura, A wife's brother,
p jjj— »- khusrav, kkusraw, or khusrau, A great
king. A celebrated Persian king. A royal sur-
name in Persia. ^jl>i-l j)j~-i- khusravi ahhtardn,
The sun. |^\» |*uj' Jj"^ hhiisrawi ihUmi cha-
hdrum or vsil j^-j- kkitsrarvi anjum. The sun.
jj\i- jj''-i>- khusravi khdwar, Thesun, the monarch
of the west. C-JL^J JLl* j^^-Ji- khusravi hash-
turn hihisht, Title of Muhammad. Khusuru, A
father or mother-in-law.

vio\jj,^^ khusrawdna,Kmgly. LikeKhusraw.
P ^\jj..J>- khusrawdnl. Any thing grand, ele-
gant, or regal. A kind of song of rythmical prose
in honour of king Khusraw. Aspecies of old money
(coined by king Khusraw).

A ^_^^JJ'■*^^ khusrawdniy, A sort of wine. A
kind of cloth.

p fts^l^i- , .^^ hhusraK-khwdja,Vai\ier-\n-\a.yi.
khusrarv-ddru, Galangale.

P^J^ jj— »- hkusraw-nishdn, A maker of kings.
Possessed of the marks of royalty. Imperial si<niet.

P t^^j'^^hhiisrawifYielon'^mgio a king. Royal.
Imperial. Monarchy. A sort of brandy.

p ij.J>- Mwsra, Amother-i n-law. Afather-in-la w.

p aiJp^ khus?-lna, A father-in-law.

A i_a*~»- kkasf, (v. n. of v_flM.^) Keeping (a
horse) without provender. Treating with indignity
or contempt, forcing one to do what he dislikes.
Digging in a rock a well which runs perpetually.
Causing to be absent, hiding. Recovering, risin"
up from sickness. Abounding in milk (a camel),
but soon stopping in the winter. Making (her) so
(God). Being lessened, diminished. Adefect, im-
perfection, bad quality. A place where water issues
from a well. A cloud rising in the west, /jiff^
I— fl-Al ^la'l khasf, (He took it) upon an empty
stomach. t_o.M.U C>b lata' I khasf a. He passed
the night famishing. i_i*JJ ^Js- \SijZt sharihnd
^la''l kkasf, We drank without eating. Khasf or
khusf, Depth of water in the ground. A walnut.
Khisf Risen up fraught with rain (cloud). cJ
I — ft*«isl j«^l dajA. 'I amr hi khusf n. Leave the matter
as it is. Khusuf (pi. of i_fi*>>l»- khdsif) Lean,
emaciated. Weak after sickness. Discoloured.

Liglit, nimble (lads), (pi. of i

khasMfaaii

I ftju-i-) Wells dug in rocks springing continually.

p c-P"'*- khasaf, A walnut.

A Jj— s- khask, (v. n. of Jf— »-) Penetrating,
hittingthe mark (an arrow). Ploughing the ground
with her hoof (a she-camel).

( 522 )

j5^ "^

J. j,^ hhasalt, Saffron in the flower.
A 0\a*-i- hhasahat, Fairness at one time, and I
unfairness at another, in dealing. OU-^ j J zu
hhasahat, One who bids for a thing, diffcre, and
breaks off, and then offers again.

p CiL-i- ^/jwA, Bastard saffron. Jt7/«.>(/(,Tinie.
Delay, repose. A'/tasa/*, (dim. of ,j-i- /i/(a^)Chips,
sticks, rubbish. A triangular, prickly herb. A
caltrop against cavalry.

p ijj^i- hhaskanan, Strict investigation, di-
ligent search.

r jo\j5l^ khasak-dana, Seed of safllower.

A J*-»- hhasl, (v. n. of J-i-) Rejecting, banish-
ing. Clearing, freeing from what is useless.

A J-li- hhussal, Vile, abject (men).

p ^.J.- hkism, A wound, a sore.

p»,>i-.i-Ma«aWa, Insects (as flies, gnats,&c.).

A -f^-i- hhusiis, (v. n. of l>-i-) Being dull and
weak (the sight). Being driven out from the so-
ciety of men (dogsandswine).Drivingaway (a dog)

P(_}^

Ai-j ^J-i- ^/ia«'«/(/i5s/i,Bitsof cloth. Twigs.

P j^i)j«<-5

khusvdan, To reap. To praise.
P .y^ hhusitr, A father-in-law. A mother-
in-law. Harvest.

p ^^'i^y^ hhvsurdan, To reap. To enter. To
salute.

p J.fc»^ hhusura, Husband's or wife's father.
A ^^y^'o'hhasiif,{])\.'iJu.>-\ahh!<ifatand t-i— i-
khusuf) A well dug in a rock, which springs per-
petually. Khusuf, (v. n. of LJ-i") Thrusting in-
ward (the eye), blinding. Being sunk (or lying con-
cealed) under ground. Sinking inwards (the eye).
Tearing, cutting. Beingtorn. Undergoing aneclipse
(the moon). Cutting. An eclipse.

A J*— >■ hhasuk, A camel that furrows the
ground with the sole of her foot.

P ,-<-»• khasi, Baseness, vileness, meanness.
A /V^ 'i/jasJ^) A woollen cloak,garment,ortent.
A "l-j^ khasij, A woollen tent or garment.
p ,,.^>„j,~ hhamdan, To chew. To grow old.
Ajw- hhafir, Suffering damage. Straying
irom the road.

A iji^x.^ hhasis, (pi. (_)»»l»J»' hhisas) Low,
base, ignoble. Trifling, paltry. Avaricious, sordid,
penurious. ij-x>-s>- (j^ nofsi hhasts, Amean soul.
A f rr '-■ ~ hhansat, Meanness, despicableness,
avarice. Teeth projecting beyond the fore teeth in
a camel (when about six years old).

A ftxj>*<-i- hhastHit, The vilest of the people.
A '_gi.~ hhaslf, Blinded (eye). A well dug
in a rock and springing perpetually. (A camel)
abounding in milk, but soon ceasing to give it in
winter. Risen up fraught with rain (cloud).

A (3*~s»' hhasU, (pi. (_)jL»s»- hhasaMl and iJ\>^
hhisal) Most vile, worst. Mean, base.

A (_^Jy».J»- hltash, The worst kind of wool.

p (j!Si»- hhash, The arm-pit. Running fast.

Khash or ft7t«.'!A,Husband's or wife's mother. Khush,
(for liilsii- hhushh) Dry.

A (jii- hhush, (from p u^^ hhmush) Good.
Ai^Ma«7a/t,(v.n.of,Ji^)Passingawooden
ring through (a camel's) nose. Interfering, entering,
or descending (in any thing). Hating. Blaming,
accusing privately. Pouring forth a little rain (a
cloud). A little rain. A fissure, cleft, split. A ca-
mel with a wooden ring in his nose. Rough. Black,
(pi. of c_^li- hhashsh) Men on foot. Khushsh, A
hillock of sand.

A Hi- hhaslM, Black growing com. Khasha
or khisha', (v. n. of ^Jii^) Fearing.

A ■«'U^ hhashat, Hard ground without grass.
Khisha., (v. n. 3 of ,_^) Being afraid of each
other, vying with one another in fearing (two men).
A AJ^ hhashshas. Gravel and clay ground. A
bee or hornet's nest.KMshsha., A scarecrow. Khush-
sha., A bone projecting behind the ear.

A (--"U-i- /</ia«/ta6,Land floodedby the least rain.

A L->lli- hhashshab, A seller of wood.
A JsUi- hhashat, (v. n. of J^) Fearing.
p Jtilii- hhushada, A prepared sown field.
A jUi- khushdr, (or »j'wii>- hhusharat) The re-
fuse of any thing ; as fragments of meat, or crumbs.
The dregs of mankind. Barley destitute of meal.
A aJ-^^ hhmharim. Sounds. Thick (nose).
A ^jSilii.- kha, hhi, or khushash. Insects flying
or creeping. Sparrows. A sharp, bold fellow. Khi-
shash, A wooden ring on a camel's nose, to which
the reins are fastened ; (if copper it is called 'ij^
burat; i{ hah; 'i^')'^ hhkaviat). A sack. Wrath,
rage. A side. A mountain-serpent very venomous.
Birds or reptiles without bi-ain (or the means of
annoyance). Khushash, Bad, corrupt, naught. A
raging stallion-camel.

A i_iUi-i- hhishaf, (v. n.3 of u_iii-) Driving
(camels) all night. Emitting a sound (an arrow).
Making haste to break a compact.

A i^\JLi>- hhashshaf, A man's name. (_-J w»- -,(
U7nm hhashshaf, A calamity. Khushshaf, A bat.
A 'iiiti^ hhashafat, (v. n. of i_iJi>) Leading
people rapidly on (a guide in the night).

A ^lii- hhusham, (v. n. of ^-ii-) Failing, giv-
ing way, losing their powers (the olfactory nerves).
Large (nose or mountain). A lion.

A |,V£i>- hhashsham. Large-nosed (man),
p to*^--*' /(/ia or A/t««/ia»rtaw, A mother-in-law.
A ^JJ:i^ khishan, (v.n. 3 oi ^Jt^) Behaving
roughly towards, (pi. of (^^-i-*-) Rough, coarse.
A &ilii^/f/(a«/(a«af,A being rough; roughness.
P ^ Ju3\i^ hhashanldan, To bite, to wound
with the teeth.

p »,LiJ>- hhisharva, A clearing of land of the
stones and weeds, and a preparing of it for culti-
vation. Pruning and lopping of trees.

p t^lli- hhushay, (for (^T <S*^) Welcome.

Ablli-/(/«aA7m^a',(pl.of^b^)Timid(women).
A l-»jU^ hhashanh, (pi. of ^-^^ hhashib)
Roughly-hewn (bows and arrows).

A t_*iU- hhashh, (v. n. of t_-»-S^) Mixing (one
thing with another). Polishing (a sword). Forg-
ing (a sword) in a rough, unfurbished state. Choos-
ing,picking. Hewing out roughly(a bow or arrow).
Writing off-hand (a poem). A7tM7t6, as i_.*.iJ»- 1—.*^
kishb hhishb. Good for nothing. Khushb, (pi. of
;_*i;^ khashab) Timbers. Khashab, (pi. i»_*i^
khashab, hhushub, khushb, and (^U-li- khushban)
Wood, timber. Lean, scraggy cattle. Khashib,
Rough, thick, raw-boned, and hard. Coarse (fare).
Khushub, (pi. of u-i-iLi- hhashab) Timbers, (pi. of
i_>i-ii-^/ta«/»ft) Roughly-hewn (bowsandarrows).
A AxLi- hhashbat, (fem. of i^^^\ ahhshab)
Rough. Wooden. Detestable, abominable. Dry.
A j^VjJii- hhushban, Rugged,craggy mountains,
not large or small, (pi. of i_-^i^ A/ta«^«&) Timbers.
A sjJLs- hhashabat, A stick.
A Jxli- hhashball, A hard hillock.
A i^AjLii- khashabiyat, Name of a tribe,
p eJ^C^ hhish-puhhta, (for»jctf C»iJ>- hhishti
puhhta) A burnt brick.

p C^P- hhisht, A javelin, dart, spear, halberd,
pole-axe. A brick. A kind of sweetmeat. The
twelfth chapter of the Zand. »Jk^ tl^i-i- hhishti
jmhhta, A burnt brick, jj CL^L^ hhishti zar, An
ingot of gold. The sun. yi^j l1/~.» hhisht zadan.
To make brick.

p ^IjLii- hha or /J(!<s/t<a»!aw,Amother-in-law.
p Jj. <Z. ■ "' ~ hhisht-paz, A brick-maker.
p &j\j i."-'"'~ hhisht-taba, A brick-kiln.
p »a(^^ khishtcha, A square piece of cloth put
under the arm-pit of a shirt. The knee-pan.

p CJ:^ CUii- hhisht hhisht, The rattling of
paper ; the rustling of new clothes.

p sjiLii- hhishtara, A gusset. A brick-maker.

UJ"

J^ hhisht-zan, A.\&\icev: brick-maker.

p j^i.ii- hhishtja, A sort of cloth (so called from
its texture).

A ^li^ khashtak. Flax. Silk. A gusset under
the armpit of a garment.

p 'jf^i'"..^ hhishtah, A small brick. A gusset.
The knee-pan. .J i-iijLii- khishtahi zar, The sun.

p jilli- hhishtgar, A brick-maker.

p jLiJjLi.i- hhashtanshar, A water-bird.

Vi^^iLh-hha or /i/iUs/t<ii/<,Bastard,thief,rogue.

p «jki:i>- hhashta. Poor, moneyless.

p ^\:C~*" hhashjan, The four elements.

A (jiV^^ hhashhhash, Poppy. Atroopofmen
inarmour. (^\^^ j^ sMri hhashhhash, Poppy-
juice, opium, ^jii;^' ^_^W^^ hhashhhash hardaii.
To break in pieces.

A "iiisr*" hhashkhashat, (v. n. of (jiiC^*" Q)
Making a noise (hard bodies clashing together).
The noise made by such collision. Entering into.

p C^«g>- (jti- kkish khisht, The rattling of pa-
per, the rustling of new garments.

A j-ii- hhashr, (v. n. of ^-li-) Cleaning from
rubbish. Leaving orts upon the table. Being dis-
gustingly greedy. Khashar, (v. n. oijL^^ Flee-
ing, running away (a coward).

A 'iijLif- khashrabat, Adoing(any thing)loosely
and carelessly.

p ,yii- hhashram, The knocker of a door.
A tj ■''— hhashram, (pi. 'i*,Lis>- hhasharimat)
Bees and wasps : also their nests or swarms. The
queen bee. Soft stones for making plaster. A rug-
ged hill composed of pebbles. The soft cartilagi-
nous parts of the nose in the Lead. Kliushrum,
Voices, noises. Thick (nose).

A ft/OwS^ khashramat, An eating with noise.
A >/■"■'•- khashasharam, Basil royal.
A (jt-^ hhashash, A little fawn.
A >\.M...*.i»- hhushashSsyLum p behind a horse's ear.
A (jl.\.iii>- hhushashawani, (dual) Two bones
behind the ear.

A xLif hhushaf, (pi. of mJ:j- khushMt) Low
hills. Bits of rugged ground.

A «^Li- hhushshaf, (pi. of fci»ls-) Modest, quiet.
A «Kil»- hhishfat, A child cut out of its mother's
belly. Khushmt, (pi. *.ii>- khushai) A low hill.
A bit of rough ground.

Ai_Aii-Ma«^/',(v.n.of(_A<S.9-)Movinggently ;
also the noise caused by such motion ; a low voice,
a sound (as that of the feet among half-frozen snow,
or the crawling of serpents). Breaking (the head
withastone).Travellingquickly. Sounding. Bring-
ing forth (a woman). Baseness, meanness of spirit.
Khashf or hhushf, Wool of no value. Khashf,
hhishf, or hhushf, A young hind. A sort of green
fly. Khushf, (pi. of i_Aii-\ ahhshaf) Mangy all
over. Khashaf, (v. n. of i__a.ii>-) Walking badly
by reason of the mange. Snow lightly frozen. Thin
ice. KJwshaf, A sort of green fly.

A i^fl ''J>- hhushshaf, (pi. of i_jj-l»- khashuf
and i_li > !:,'■>■ hhashif) (Camels) travelling by night.
A yli-li- hhashafan, (v. n. of i_Lii-) Travel-
ling through a country. Journeying by night. Be-
Iing absent. Being bold in the night. Meddling in.
Freezing (water). Becoming intense (cold).
A iiJ-t.V hhashfat, Sound (of reptiles, serpents,
frozensnow,and the like). A hyena's voice. Rugged
ground become soft. Movement. Khashafat,Mo\e-
ment. A gentle noise. K hishaf at, (lA. of i^JiJ^
hhishf or hhushf) Young fawns.
' p (^Ltf*- hhushh, Dry, withered. Pure, mere,
genuine. Avaricious, tenacious, jji^jl Ci)>.ij>-
hhushh awardan, To keep silence from bad temper,
dislike,or aversion. ije^\> tiLii*- hhushh hahhtan,
To play for nothing. To play away all one's pro-
perty. (jv>-JV>?- tdi-i^ hhushh jumbanidan, To
move about without motive or advantage. (^l..«.V

(

( 523 )

jj _j hhushh u tar, Dry and moist. Day and night.
Bad and good. Khashah, A mountain.

p f^^Jl^ hhashhab, Hindering; a hinderer.

PjJjjI t-A.»J- hhushh-ahzar. Dry sweet herbs.

P j^ I ^XJlJ* hhushh-ahhwur, (Dry or empty
stall) A barren year. Penury. A miser.

PjO>i^ hhushhar, Coarse, unsifted flour, full
of bran. A fried eff£r.

Pj^^J' (.dlii- /<A«67jA-a/'2ar,Condiments. Pulse,
lentils, beans, and the like.

PjUoJlj^ hhushhamar. Diligent inquiry. Es-
timate, calculation. Dropsy. A receiving of the
whole of what is due.

P jUl Cl> ■'»>■ hhushk-amar, Dropsy,

p ^Oi-ii- khushhanij. Dry in body.

pj JjlLdLi.i-A/t«s/t^-awc?a?»,Lean,meagre,dry.

p {^j\^JLi\ cil^j- hhushh-anrjuhin. Dry honey.

P (jJ^O)..^'.^ hhushkanidan. To cause to dry.
khushk-awzar. Dry condiments.
A/i««/ift-6a^a,Tree-loppings : bark.

p CI«M,> i.iJC»- hhushh-pusht, A tortoise.

p ^ tiJLiJ>- kMishh-pay, Unlucky, ill-omened.

Pji ciLii- hhushh-tar, Melancholy; fool, idiot.

p (jUsr*~*' hhushk-jan, (Dry soul) Ignorant,
unskilful. Lukewarm, indiSerent to the claims of
love or friendship.

P (jUia- tiLii- hhushh-jurtiban, Idly busy.

p y V^'^*' hhushk-jahan, An age barren in
distinguished men.

p ~^ CiXi,i>- hhushk-chashm,Tear\ess,drj-ejed.

Pjli- liii»li- hhashk-hhdr, A caltrop.

U*

:\J

hhushh-daman, Pure, chaste, vir-

tuous (the contrary of f^\j3 tar-daman).

P iJIi<M»J (^Am.^ khushh-dast. Avaricious.

p cUii (jii^>- hhushh-dimdgh. Grievous.

p (^V*J C^..»V hhushh-dimdghi. Grief.

p (o^>J CiLli- hhushk-dahdn, (Dry-mouthed)
Fasting. A tyrant, oppressor.

p lOo^J^ hhushh-randa, The dry scab.

p (jiJj 1—1 .":.>■ khushk-resh, A dry scab or
wound. Subtilty, fraud, stratagem, deceit, false-
hood. A vain excuse.

p «.!> . Cii)-ls»- hhushk-resha. Crust of a wound.
An excuse.

p .1 1 ■■>,.* ^ hhushk-sdr. Arid land far from water.

p (JU»» CiLi>- hhushk-sdl, A year of drought, a
general dearth. Scarcity. Oil Jl*»» [ji\L^
khushh-sdli dfat. The present evil world.

p ^_jl m.VmiV hhushh-sdli. Drought : dry season.

Pju> LiXLi- hhushk-sar, Addle-pated. A bab-
bler. Irascible. Melancholy.

p »Jlii» iJ,\ !;.'■>■ hhushk-shdna. Proud, haughty.

p /o^-*- '— 1 ■"">• hhushh-iindn. Unmanageable.

p VaiLl*- hhushhfd, Unfermented bread.

p ^^if uikL»- hhushh-gardan, Stiff-necked.

p jjUxii- hhuskh-mdzu, (or »jl,5Li.i- hhushh-
mdza) Withered or broken branch. Bark of a tree.

p u\ »>..!>■ hhushh-mdnd, Any thing cold eaten
after meat, to moderate the heat of the stomach.

p Ji« i.dl».^ hhushh-mafjhz, Testy. A fool.

p {jy^ uLLii- hhushh-maghzl. Rage. Folly.

p (jU CiLii- hhushk-ndn, Dry bread, biscuit.

p ailj I .il.lv khushh-ndna, Bread eaten with-
out meat or condiment.

p (_f U5».ii- khmhh-ndy, The throat. The wind-
pipe. The gullet.

p \^Ji.i- hhushh-rvd. Unleavened bread.

p iiiJii>- hhushha. Boiled rice without butter.
Flour not sifted.

p jiwj>- /(A««AAi, Dryness. Scarcity occasioned
by drought. Dry land. By land (in opposition
to (jsy tarl, by water). Horse-dung dried, used
instead of straw as litter. Dry, arid.

p i^sSj^ hhushktdan, To dry up.

A J-li- hhashl, (v. n. of J-i^) Rejecting as
worthless. Refuse, offal. An eggshell. A certain
plant, yellow, red, and green. Khashl or khashal,
The dry fruit (also the stone) of the dwarf palm.
The top of a woman's cloak ; also her bracelets,
and the rings or ornaments of her ankles. Khashal,
(v. n. of (J-ii") Being worn out (a vest). Bad,
corrupt, naught.

p ,J»ii»- khashal. Bdellium, an Arabian gum.

A SLi^ hhashlat or hhashalat, A single dry
fruit or stone of the dwarf palm.

A ^yjLi jj-ii>- hhashilfashil. Weak.

A jJLi>- hhashm, (v. n. of (J^) Striking, hurt-
ing, or breaking the bridge of the nose. Failing,
giving way (the olfactory nerves). Intoxicating.
Having a wide nose. Khasham, (v. n. of f,Z^)
Having no smell (a nose). Stinking (meat). Hav-
ing a wide nose. A defective sense of smelling.

P jfti' hhishm or hhashm, Anger,passion, rage,
indignation, fury, (.^fjp jJ^ hhishm girftan,To
become angry, y'^j' jj^ ha hhishm dmardan,
To provoke, make angry.

A f-\Ls^ hhashmdi, (fem. of Jt^siiA ak/isham)
Defective in the sense of smellincr.

D

p ^y^\.t^^hhishmdgh^l, Angry glance: squint,
p lij) I ^t^Jr- hhishm-dlud, Tainted with anger.
A 'i^Jii- hhushmat, Ebriety from fumes of wine,
p {^j*Si^Li^ khishm-gin. Full of rage, angry,
p i^^*^^JL>- khishm-gini, Angriness, anger,
p ij^i^ khishmin. Angry.
p tjLi\x^^J>- hhishmndk. Passionate, furious.
p ^Lvi^i- hhishmndhi, Anger, angriness.
p &i-l>- hhashma. Travelling utensils.

hhashn, (v. n. of ^j^^) Being rough.

Khushn, (pi. of j^^-^J*^ akhshan) Rough. Armed
(legions). Khashin, (pi. i^J^J^ khishdn) Rough,
coarse, thick. i_.A>Vii ^^^.ii- hhashinu''ljdnib, (A
man) of rough, unpolished manners.

p ^^iJ>- hhishn, A kind of falcon. Khashan,
A kind of grass fi'om which coarse garments are

made. ^^^XMJ>^ {j^'^ khaslian poshldan, To wear
a rough garment. To play the hypocrite.

A •^Uk.is- hhashnas, (fem.) Rough. A certain
green herb, rough to tlie touch, smooth in the mouth,
adhesive like purslain. Lean(she-camel). Heavily-
armed (legion).

A jXy^j^ hhushnam, (p j»U (jiji-) Proper name.

i> j^Uws>- Jikushnan, Happy, prosperous.

p ij,\^ ^^^^hhashn-barani,Thes]ij: a cloud.

A »H»- Ithushnat, (v. n. of j^j.^^-) Being rough.
Asperity, roughness.

p »:fr**^ hhashanja, A gusset, gore of a shift.

p wl>-

(i)-^

hhashan-hhana, A house con-

structed of reeds ; also a house, the doors and win-
dows of which are lined with the roots of a certain
grass (Andropogon muricatum), which being kept
continually spiinkled, a circulation of cool air is
thereby maintained within ; tatties.

p ixL^a- hlmshnud, (for lijxii-) Content.

p jW3b^ hhashansar, {khushansar, or.
hkashanshai-) A kind of white-headed aquatic bird.

A (Jiiii- Ji hash anfal, The privities of a woman.

V i^li.*- hhashang, A scar. Bald. Baldness.

p _jjw.»- khttshnu or khashnu, Content, pleased.

p iJjJwi" hhv.shnud, Content, pleased, happy.

p (_f.iji.ii>- hhushnudi, Contentment, satisfac-
tion, resignation, acquiescence. Reconciliation.

p ^kIL'»^ hhunhnl, An unchaste woman, harlot.

A j.i»- lihashw, A small, bad date. Khashiv,
(oTyL»- khushuni) (v. n. of Lli- for j-i*-) Pro-
ducing small bad dates (a palm-tree).

p y^ hhnshu, A mother-in-law.

p fJ\yLi^ hhiishn-ana, Woo], spun and wound.

p (jJ>\»- J (jiJ»- khash u khash, Trifles. Chips,
scraps, mbbish.

p t>ji.i- /(/(a«/(f/£/, The pruning of young shoots.

p jjtijii- khush or hhashudan,To prune a tree.

A pj.^ kkushu^ {\.n.o{ *^) Being hum-
ble. Being quiet, modest. Lowering the voice, cast-
ing down the eyes. Setting (a star). Spitting out
viscous saliva. Disappearing all but a very little
(a camel's bunch). Humility, submission.

A i_J^.li»-A/ia67(«/',( A man) who travels through
a country. (A camel) travelling by night. (A man)
traversing a country boldly by night. Piercing
(sword). One who enters or meddles in an affair.
KImshuf, (v. n. of >_B.'I.»-) Entering into any busi-
ness. Travelling through a country.

p LiJ^i.i- klid or hhushuh, A bastard, miscreant.

A |»^»- hhushvm, (v. n. of *i»-) Having a
broad, flat nose.

A»J^j«./t/jw«74i<na<,(v.n.of jjiLi>-)Beingrough.
Roughness, ruggedness. Asperity, severity. Ri-
gidness, fierceness. Indignation, disdain.

p ^J^ khashi, Very white. Ash-coloured.

A (_jli- khashy or khhhy, (v. n. of ^J^^) Fear-
ing, dreading. Khashi, Timid.

( 524 )

A ^^'»- khashiy, A dried herb.

A -f'ljuLi- hhashyds, (fem. of j^jbui^ hhashyan)
(pi. blii- khashaya') Timid (woman).

A ^J^J:^ hhashyan. Timid, fearful. Khasha-
yan, (v. n. of ^J^) Fearing. Fear.

A t_^>-A.lr>-" khashth, (pi. i_>.S.i>- kkushub and
c-Ali- kkashaAh) Rough-hewn. Rough, unfur-
bished (arrow or sword). Polished. Thick, hard,
raw-boned (camel). Tall. Bad,vile. Picked,selected.

A i-:*^^ khashihat, Nature, temper.

A l$i^ /./(a^/jiJij/jTall, thick, hard, raw-boned.

A &Jki»- khashy at, (v. n. of ^^g^) Fearing.
Knowing. Abhorring, hating, objecting to. Fear,
terror, awe, dread.

p jt^jf" /i/wsAy, Opposed, opposite. An element.

p fj^^'^ khash'ijan. Contraries. Elements.

p (jijbls- khaskish. Victory, superiority.

A ^J£JLi^>- khuskaysh, A little fawn.

A fi\t.xt.^ hhushaysha^jA lump behind the ear.

khashlshar. Name of an aquatic bird.

p eJLf..^^ hhishtska, A bird that frequents gar-
dens in spring.

r ^.xLif khashishi, A kind of garment.

A CJifJ^ hhashif. Snow. Thin ice. (A guide)
travelling boldly in the night. (A man) who tra-
vels through a country. A meddler in any business.
Dry (saffron). Sharp (sword).

A ^yiJ^ k!iashil. Dry leaves or pieces of wood
carried away by a torrent.

p ^j^.ii' hhashin. Of the colour of ashes, of a
darkish white ; of a black and blue. Blue. A fal-
con with a black back.

p liJl^. (j;C^ khashln-pand, A kite.

p.\.M. >>.•}.;>■ khashuisar. Name of an aquatic bird
with a black back and white spot on the head.

p eSxl^ khashlna. Of a black colour inclining
to blue. A species of falcon. Akindof watei'-fowl.
Ash-coloured.

A i^josf- khass, (v. n. o{ i^jai-) Marking espe-
cially, distinguishing peculiarly. Khiss, Deficient,
defective. Khuss, (pi. (^Lai- khisas, i^y>aj>- khu-
««« and (^Ua5>-W/</i«a«)A house of reeds. A tavern.
Good wine. A house or portico roofed with shingle.

A >l*a>- kkisds, A castrating : orchotomy.

A t-jUai- khisdb, A loaded palm-tree.

A jLai»- khisd?; (v. n. 3 of^i-) Taking (a com-
panion) by the hand, and walking together. Walk-
ing by the side. Going different ways and meeting
at the same place. Breeches, trowsers.

A ^_;«l.ai- khasds, (or 5l.oLai- khasdsat) Po-
verty. A hole, gap, chink, crevice. The space be-
tween the feet of a trivet. Khisas, (pi. of (_Aei-
khuss) Houses of reeds. Taverns.

A Ajo\jai- khasdsdf, Poverty. A gap, chink.

A JL/tfUas- khusdsat, (pi. j^^Lai- khusds) The
gleanings on a vine. A small quantity, some.

A I — sLai- khisdf, (v. n. of v_fi#as>-) Casting her

young in the ninth month (a camel), (pi. of bAjo^-
hhasafat) Baskets for dates made of palm-leaves.
Coarse garments. Name of a celebi-ated stallion,
which the owner castrated when a certain prince
had sent to beg the loan of him ; hence, the saying,
i__jLa»- ^-oli- (^^ Ir?"^ ajrui min khasi khisdf,
More daring (ordefying)than the gelder of Khisaf.

A I sUaj>- khassdf, A liar. A shoe-maker.

A JLoi- khisdl, (v. n. of J«<aJ»-) Conquering
at darting. Cutting away (a piece) of meat. (pi. of
&La»- kkaslai) Good manners, habits, properties,
or qualities. iO^ JLai- khisdli hanilda, Praise-
worthy virtues.

A iOLai»- khusdlat, Chaff, refuse, sweepings.

A ^Uai" khisdm, (v. n. 3 of ^»<ai»-) Litigating.

A (j^Jai- khissdn or hhnssdn. Grandees, nobles,
patrician orders. Royal favourites.

A (_>ojl«ai>- hhasdtis. Properties.

A ^.>La>- khasdMl,(ji\. of »)-Mai»- Ma«Zai) Large
joints of meat. Manners, customs, usages : morals.

A i_.««nV hliash, A palm-branch. A fruitful
palm-tree. Khish, (v. n. of c-*«ng-) Being very
plentiful (the year) ; possessing in rich abundance
the comforts of life. Circulating (as sap). Fruit-
fulness. Plenty. Plentiful(year). Fruitful(country).
Khush, (pi. L_-'l<a>-\ akhsdb) A side. A white
mountain-snake. Khasib, Fruitful (country).

A &Xia»- khasbat or khisbat, (Earth or a tree)
fruitful in produce.

A -aj>- khasr, (pl.jyoi- khusUr) The middle,
the waist. The under part of the sole of the foot,
that which does not touch the ground. A road be-
tween the highest and lowest part of a sand-hill.
The space between the root of the notch of an ar-
row and the feather. A place where Arabian tents
are pitched. A'Aasar, Coldness, chillness. Khasir,
Cold (water).

A 'ijtoi>- khusrat. Shortness.

A i^ja^ai^ kkasas, (v. n. of l>3=*) Being poor.

A I i.,ai>- khasf, (v. n. of i_A«aJ>-) Doubling and

sewing together (a sole). Covering (the body with
leaves). A shoe or slipper made of several folds,
layers, or lamina. Khasaf, (pi. of 'isua^- khasa-
fat) Date-baskets of palm-leaves. Coarse garments.

A eAiop' hhasfat, One fold or layer of shoe-lea-
ther. Khusfat, A stitch. A hole made with the
point of an awl. Khasafat, (pi. t_tUx>- khasaf au^
I i\jai>- khisdf) A basket for dates, made of palm-
leaves. A very coarse garment.

p J->as>- khasl, A stipulation or condition at
archery. A stake at play. A stake upon seven
at the game of li^ nard. See (jjjjo«5 kafbatayn.

A J-ioi- khasl, (v. n. of t3-<ai-) Conquering at
shooting or darting ; also the prize gained by the
winner. Cutting off (a piece) of meat. Hitting the
mark (an arrow) or falling by the side of it. A
throw of the discus. Khusal, Entangled branches

hanging down. Locks of hair.

A *Las>- khaslat, (v. n. of J-^^) Hitting the
mark (an arrow) or falling by the side of it. (pi.
JUai- khisal) Quality, property. Temper, humour,
disposition, nature, habit, custom. An excellent
work. A worthless thins. Khaslat or khuslat, A
cluster of grapes. A thorny stick. Khadat or
hhasalat, The extremity of a limber twig. Flexible
branches of the tree \ais- turfut. Khuslat, En-
tangled hair. A cluster of grapes. A lock of hair.
A little hair. A joint of meat.

A |*.a»- khasm, (v. n. of *<a»-) Overcoming at
law. (pi. d,yo^ khusum) An enemy, antagonist,
adversary at law or game, p fJL>- CiXj f*'^*'
khasmi yak chashin, The devil. Antichrist. The
heart. The sky. a Khusm, (pi. f^tosAahhsam and
Ayai>- khusum) Side, margin. The corner of a sack
or portmanteau. Khasam, A husband. Khaiim,
(pi. (^_yv.a»-) Engaged in a law-suit or altercation.

T |»-iai- kkism, A friend, relation. An owner.

A f-\.^joj>-khusam.at,(^\.o'i Jtijoi^') Antagonists.

A jjl»*ai- khusman,(jp\. of |*<a^ khasm or *x«ai»-
kkasirn) The opposite parties in a law-suit. Anta-
gonists, adversaries. (kfl*<» (j\««a>- khiismani sufli,
The elements.

p joU'dJ*- AAa«ma«a, Inimically. Housewifery.

A &«<ai>- khasmat, An amulet or preservative
which a man puts on when going forth to battle
or to appear in the presence of a king.

p i^^yS.^joi" khasm-hush, The slayer of a foe.

p ^M,V,o^ khasm-kushi, Slaughter of a foe.
% A /^l_j jt-o^ khasam-wdli, A woman whose
husband is living.

A ^^y^- khusim, (pl.of ijiyai-) Small axes.

Ajyiaj>- khusur, (pi. of j<aj»- kkasr) Middles,
waists. The hollows of the soles of the feet not
touching the ground. Roads between the highest
and lowest parts of sand-hills. Spaces beneath the
roots of notches and the feathers of arrows. Places
where Arabs' tents are pitched.

A i^yoi" khusus,{\. n. of tjwsi-) Marking espe-
cially, distinguishing peculiarly. A thing, business,
particular. Name of a place in Kufa, where jars
were made. Nameof several places, (pi. of ;_>a5>-
hhuss) Houses of reeds. Taverns, ^joy^^ /ifi-
fala'ljthusus, Chiefly, especially.

A Uoj.>a»- khusvsan, (or u<o»<ag- hhusvsit/an)
(p ftiLo^joi-) Particularly, especially, chiefly.
^^ . A OU<oj<as»- khususiyat, Peculiarities.
^^B A 'ixtOyo^ khosusiyat or kkususiyat, (v. n. of
^^K;«.>-) Being peculiar to. Doing for, or bestow-
^^"ig upon, peculiarly, and specially. Marking
especially, distinguishing peculiarly.

h'i!l^y,a»- hhuswilyat, Particularity, speciality,
singularity. Attachment, intimate friendship.

A <_;j^a»' khasuf, (A camel) casting an abor-
tion in the ninth month ; (according to others)

( 525 )

foaling in the thirteenth month.

A »yo»- khusum, (pi. of ffoif khasm) Enemies,
rivals. Roots. Mouths of rivers.

A \^\ieyai'-kkusumat,{p\.of'iicya>-)ljaw-3mt8.

A soyas' khusumat, (v. n.3of ^,-ai-) Trying to
overcome at law. Litigation, a law-suit. Alterca-
tion. P ^^S iS>*yai>-X^\ izhari khusumat kar-
dan. To declare war, to denounce hostilities.

A ^-ai- khusy or khisy, A testicle. Khasi, One
who has a pain in the testicles. Kkusa', (pi. of
AJUa»- khusyat) Testicles.

A ([ya»- khasiy, (pi. ^Jya^- khisyat and jjL/oi-
khisyan) An eunuch. A gelded animal. Poetry
destitute of erotic sentiments, castrated.

A i^o^ khussiy, (Ajar) made at ^^yo^ khusus.

A (jL«aJ»- khisyan, (pi. of ;"<«>■) Eunuchs.

A (^L«a^ khusyani. The two follicles of the
scrotum. Two testicles.

khaslb. Rich, afiluent (man). Cul-

tivated, inhabited. i_jOL>as>- ^\ ahu khaslb. Flesh

A Sxiai>- khisyat, (pi. of " ^ai- khasiy) Castrated.
Eunuchs. Khisyat or khusyat, (pi. ,<a>- hhusa')
A testicle. Khusyat, An ear-ring, drop, ft^^o^
j^, hhusyatu'l bahr, Castoreum. u.jJi*i5\ '^•>f>o^
khusyatu 's satlab, Satyrion. i_-iJsi3\ '^•i:'^^ khtis-
yatu''l kalb, (Dog's stones) Ragwort.

A iuy'a?- khusslyat, (v. n. of (_>as-) Marking
especially, distinguishing peculiarly.

A jjllCjuai- khusyatani, (dual) The testicles.

■* iilcft'^*' hhusayrly. One who cuts oflf super-
fluities. An abridger, an epitomist.

A jjiojuai- khasis, Peculiar, private.

A b^joXao^ hhusayssat, (dim. of "io li- khassat)
Minor nobles. Squireens.

A ^^axtoi" khisslsa, (or Ajas.^as- khisslsai) (v.
n. of ;_>a»-) Marking especially, distinguishing.

A (_fl>«nV /fAa.sj/',Well-raade(8hoe). Of a sound
judgment. (fem.iiBju.a>-A/tasi/a<)Blackand white,
or of any two colours. (A legion) of the colourof iron,
i.e. in armour. New milk mixed with old. Ashes.

p 5Jji lJ°^ khasl-karda. Gelded, castrated.

A (Jj^-ai- kkasll, Beaten at play. The tail.

A ftJu-iai- hkasilat, (pi. (_)■— ai»- kkasll and JjLa>-
khasanl) A piece of meat, particularly the coarse
joints, as the thighs, shoulder, or leg. Any muscle
thickly clothed with flesh. A little hair.

A ^,jLiai>- /J( a«m, ( pi. *L»jia»- A/tM««ma^ and(^l»*a»-
khusman) Litigating, opposing; an opponent.

A (^jvo*- khasln, (pi. /^<a»- khusun and
akhsun) A small axe.

A Uas»- khaza', A bruising of any thing moist.

A u_jV-as>- hkizdb, (v.n.of ujuai-)Tinging (the
nails or hair with privet, saffron, or indigo). Tinc-
ture, colouring matter. A dye for the hair.

A ;_^i-Lai- khuzdkhiz, (A place) abounding
with wood and water. Fat, large-bellied (man or
camel). An east wind. A wind blowing between

68

east and west.

A 5L<as»-l«ai- khuzdkhizaf, Fat, large-bellied.

A ii'-fliJ>- kkazdd, A soft tree without prickles.
A sort of tree. A pain in the limbs.

A jl.aj>- kkazar. Milk thinned with water.
Herbs sprouting. Greens.

A jLjoj*- khuzzar, A kind of bird.

A L-^Loi- hkuzdrib, A pond or river whose
water is in a violent commotion.

A 'ijLai- hkuzdrat. Greenness. The sea.

A cjLai- khuzdrif. Avaricious.

A f»)\-aj»- khazdnm, (pi. of aj->o^ khizrim)
(Things) large and copious. (Men) extremely ge-
nerous. Khuzdrim, A gentle prince.

A'iio.\,ia»-kkazdi-imat,(^pLof ^jjOi^kkizrimly)
Strangers, personsof Persian origin. Certain people
of foreign origin located themselves in various parts
of Arabia at the beginning of Islam. Those who
settled in Basrah were called ». .U»»\ asdwirat ;
those in Kufa, Sj/«W\ ahdmirat ; those in Syria,
'i^S^a^ kkazdrimat; those in Mesopotamia, 'ifr^
jardjimat ; those in Yaman, •*Uj\ abnds ; and those
in Mawsil,^5lii«L>- jardmikat.

A i^X^aif kkuzzdra'. Name of a herb.

A jVLaJ>- kkuzdrly, Name of a bird. Naval.

A (_>oLaiJ>- khazdz. Writing ink. The meaner
kind of women's apparel or ornaments. A collar
or neck-ornament for a cat or doe. The pillory.
A foolish man. Khizdz, Ink.

A LoLas»- khazdzat, A foolish man.

A eUa=>- khizdf, A speaking gently (to women).

A I JUaii-M«>a/",(v.n.of i_ft-iai-) Eating(meat).

Breaking wind, i sLai- b yd hhazdji, O slut 1

A 1 sLai- kkazzdf, One who breaks wind much.

A >l.a>- khazzdm, Sharp (sword).

A &*LaJ»- kkuzdmat, Any thing eaten with dis-
tended cheeks.

A (_**a»- khazb, (v. n. of t-*<ai-) Tinging (the
nails or hair with cypress or saffron). Growing
green (a palm-tree). Shooting, budding (herbage).
Herbage, vegetation refreshed by rain. Incipient
foliage, (pi. i^yai^) Greenness of a palm-tree.

A Sjuas^ khuzabat, (A woman) who paints (her-
self) excessively, and dyes (her) hair.

A {^\i^^^ kkazkkdz, A liniment of tar.

A (^^joii'**" kkuzkhuz or kkuzakhiz. Fat, large-
bellied (man or camel).

A 'La,ii9^ khazkkazat, (v. n. of {^jaii^ Q)
Ploughing. Turning topsy-turvy. Stirring about
water, meal, &c. Polluting one's self.

A Jk^ai- hhazd, (v. n. of J«as-) Bending (the
branch of a tree). Cutting. Trimming a tree.
Breaking (a green stick) without its being appa-
rent. Bending another's neck (a camel). Eating
much ; or something moist (as a cucumber). Kka-
zad. Branches recently broken, or new cuttings of
atree. The shrivelling of fruits. A pain in the limbs.

Weakness in a plant. Khazid, Unable to rise.

Ajtai>- hhazr, (v. n. of^^wip-) Cutting (a palm-
tree). Khizr or khizar, Name of a prophet, who,
according to Oriental tradition, was vazir and ge-
neral to an ancient king of Persia, called Alexan-
der, or Kaykobad (not Alexander of Macedon).
They say that he discovered and drank of the foun-
tain of life, and that in consequence he will not die
till the last trumpet. He is by some confounded
with the prophet Elias, and, which is somewhat sin-
gular, likewise with St. George of England, whom
they call Khizr Elias, imagining that the same soul
animated both by transmigration. PjjtW^ip 5Kjj«ai>-
khizri rah gardidan, To guide, to lead the way.
A Khvzr, Name of a certain tribe renowned for
archery, (pi. of J-ai- /</tM2rai) Greennesses, -ai-
Li-^^-V hhtczru''l manahib, Possessed of the com-
forts of life in abundance (persons). Khazar, (v.
n. of «ia»-) Being green. Greenness. Softness,
flexibility. A green palm-branch stripped of its
leaves. Khazir, Green, verdant. Fresh. A ver-
dant, pleasant spot, A kind of tree which becomes
green after withering in the summer. Kliuzar,
(pi. oiij^ai- hhuzrat) Greens, fresh pot-herbs.

A Aj^ai- khazrds, (fern. ofjiai^\akhzar) Green.
Heaven. Greenness. A multitude, great mass of
people. Large troop, squadron, battalion. A bucket
which has become green by use. Tame, gentle
(pigeon). Leeks and onions. Apples and pears.
^^0^\ f\ftai- khazrasu 'd dimn, A comely woman,
but of a low family.

A Cj\^\j,oi- hhazramat, (pi. of *U*flj»- khazra/)
Leeks and onions. Apples and pears.

A Wwiis"- hhazrdbat, Commotion of water.
A ijjoi" hhuzrat, (pl.jj.a»- hhuzarandL khuzr)
Greenness,verdure. Softness, flexibility. '»^-.ail^b
datimu'l hhuzrat, Evergreen. Khazb-at, Green
(branch, com, or pot-herb). A name of Khaybar.
A Wjjoi- hhazrafai, Decrepitude of an old wo-
man, and flabbiness of skin.

A f'j'oi)' khizr m,(j>\.j,j\.,aj>' khazarim,'iM.\.,a»-
khazarimat, and jj^*,<flis- hhizrimun) Overflowing
(sea, or well). Any thing large or copious. A gentle
prince : agenerousman. Khuzarim, Sweetorsweet-
ened water^^ A young (Lybian) lizard or crocodile.
A \jtaii> \jiai*- hhizran mizran or hhaziran mazi-
ran, With impunity (his blood was shed). With-
out paying^(he took it). Fresh and green (he ga-
thered it). \j^ \jta^ (jiA5 jfc huwa laha hhizran
mizran, It is yours and welcome.

A (_>t/^ hhizrimty, (pi. «*,Lai- khazarimat)
One of a foreign nation that inhabited Syria at the
beginning of Islam.

A »fj-ai- hhuzriyat, A kind of palm that pro-
duces a delicious date.

-* ^.r^ hhizr'ij, A melon-ground, cucumber-
bed, garden of pumpkins or gourds.

. ( 526 )

A i^ja^ai- hhazaz. Small beads and other orna-
ments, with which girls in Arabia adorn their wrists.
Different kinds of food.

A **ai- khuzuf, (pi. of *>o\i»- khazi^nA ??■***"
khazuf) Humble, submissive, obsequious.

A y\Mi- khazfas,({em.of X^i^\akhza^ Hum-
ble, obsequious.

A ftfxwi^ khazMbat, Weakness. Fat and weak
(woman).

A iuvoi- hhaz^t. The sound of a scourge. Khu-
za^t, Submissive to every one. A tyrannizer over
equals. A palm-tree from a date-stone.

A t_A.a=>- hhazf, (v. n. of i_flxiJ-)Breaking wind.
Ealing meat. Khazaf, A small or large melon.

A (3-«i»- kkazl or khazal, A pure pearl. Coq-
de-perle, beads, or other inferior female ornaments.
Khazal, (v.n. of(j.oj»-) Beingmoist. Khazil, Moist.
Tender (plant). Roast meat from which fat drips.

A ( J^Lai- hhizldf,A wild palm. Bdellium-tree.

A aLai- khuzullat. Affluence, the pleasures of
life. Awife. Adelicatemodestwoman.Therainbow.

w

sJuii- Jty;_ yarvmu hhuzullatin, A pleasant day.

A SiLas- hhazlafat, A small crop of dates.

A *-ai- hhazm, (v. n. of ^.oi>-) Eating with the
mouth full, chewing, cutting with the grinders,
especially any thing soft, as cucumbers. Giving
away a portion of one's property. Breaking wind.

A *-ias»- hhazzam, A great assembly of men.

A l^a^ khizamm, A lord, a great and generous
man. The sea. A plump horse. A great assembly
of men. A sharp sword. A whetstone.

A (oU!.«a»- hhuzummdn, The collar, opening, or
breast of a shirt.

A ttviaix hhazmat. An amulet or preservative
which a person wears. Kliuzamat, A great eater.

A iLf«3L9- khuzummat, The thicker part of the
arm next to the elbow. Middle. Flower of one's
people. The most important part of any business.

A ^^y^ hhazn, (v. n. of j^^-ii-) Rushing upon,
attacking (a she-camel), and biting (her) body.

A L^yai- khazUb, Herbage or vegetation re-
freshed and made green by rain. First rudiments
of foliage. Khuzub, (v. n. of i_^.oii-) Being green,
(pi. of t_<<rtp- khazb) Greennesses of palm-trees.

A jj.«a5»- khazur. Green, flourishing.

A fyoJ>- hhazw, (pi. Xtai>- hhtizuf) Humble,
submissive, obsequious. A woman from whose in-
side a rumbling noise is heard to proceed. Khuzut,
(v. n. of ^t*ii-) Being humble, submissive. Being
quiescent, motionless. Stilling, quieting. Setting
(as a star). Travelling at a smart pace. Inviting
to any thing bad. Causing one to stoop (old age).
Submission, humility, respect, veneration.

A i__J^«as>- hhazuf, One who breaks wind in
presence of others.

A L_.AJuas>- khaz'ib. Stained, dyed, imbued, i ax3\

u-'i^ail al haffu'l hhazib, The name of a star, at

the zenith of which the Muhammadans believe
every prayer to be favourably heard.

Ajj*as«- khazir, Green, flourishing.

A Aj^to^ khuzayrdi. Name of a bird.

A ij^ioir- hhazirat, A flourishing palm-tree,
whose dates fall off" when half ripe.

A i^jaXtoi" hhaziz, Ground abounding in loose
earth moistened by the rain.

A MJL09- khaziMit, The rumbling of (a horse's)
belly. The noise of a torrent.

A&)Lw^>-/!/<azl/a/,Pleasantgarden, verdant mead.

A ft{uai>- khazimat. Wheat softened by boiling.
Soft soil. Green, tender plants.

A la»- khatt, (v. n. of iai-) Drawing lines in the
sand. Drawing a line, marking out the foundations
of a house. Writing. Delineating, painting. Eat-
ing little. Occupying a place for the first time.
Copulating after a certain fashion. Hindering,
preventing, keeping back, (in Persian la»- hhat)
(pi. Isjiai- hhutut and lo^iasAakhta.t') A line, stripe,
lineament. Down upon the cheek. The beard.
Mustachios. A figure drawn on the sand by con-
jurors when making their incantations. A charac-
ter. A letter, note, epistle, hand-writing. A street,
road, highway. A faint path over soft land. Mo-
dus coeundi. Name of a place in Yamamah. The
coast of Bahrayn. Any coast. P (^liV I lai- khati
dzddi, A deed of manumission, jjliji ti!^ j^ ^^
khat az khan navishtan. To implore help in a great
emergency, jjj^ i»»- khati azrak, A black line.
The fourth line on the cup of Jamshed. \y^\ iai-
khati istijvd. The equator. ijXL>\ iai- khati ashk.
The fifth line on the cup of Jamshed. a Jjl lai-
khati amrcdi, The letter \ alif. The throne of God.
Mecca. ^J^V ^^*^ khati bdtil. Sin, wickedness,
p (jiiJLii ^jV?5 *"*" ^^'■''*' ** jahdn kashtdan. To
renounce the world. ^^ii.xL^^yjiji \ai>- hhat bar
sar kashtdan, To disgrace, a ij>A> lai- khati basra.
The third line on the cup of Jamshed. /j^UaJ lai-
khati button, (or Uai- lai- khati khatd, -^ lai-
khati naskh, v {Jj\}^. *»=► hkati bizdri) Cancelling,
scoring out. liljjo lai- khati baghddd. The second
line on the cup of Jamshed. P ijj lai- khati tegh,
A gash with a sabre, a ijSi^ las- khati jady. The
tropic of Capricorn. ^^ lai- khati jali, A stout,
plain written character. jy>- la»- khati jawr. The
first line on the cup of Jamshed. lai- y;*~»- htisni
khat, (or v)aif (_>«)»■ /iAwM«/t-M«<) Beautiful writ-
ing. An elegant mustachio. ^i- lai- khati khafi,
A thin character, p 8^ lai- khati rah, A passport.
joJ iai- khati sabz, First appearance of a beard. An
anonymous epistle. A black line, a ^Us-uo lai-
kkati saratdn. The tropic of Cancer, p ,_3U«*«> ias>-
khati sarvddJi, An interest-bond. iU«» lai- kkati
siydh, (or (_-ui» iai- khati shab) A black line. The
fourth line on the cup of Jamshed. a '_, °.' ..■^ \as>-
khati sharif, (or p ^^J^< OiiUx* ^o^.^ la>- kkati

\

I

humayuni sawdat-mahrun) Royal letters, diplo-
mas, mandates, signed or superscribed by the sove-
reign's own hand, p 6^ jJlJm las- hhati sham-
shtr-band, An appalling letter. A ij^\>o lai- hhati
zamin'i, A security-bond, a ii*»S- air- hhati ^amud,
A perpendicular line. A if^^ las»- khati ghuldmi,
A contract for servitude, indentures, p eSijijJ lai-
khati farodina, (or . j V« muzawwar) The seventh
line on the cup of Jamshed. a «!»» iaj»- hhati ha-
ti^ A secant, p ji «ji«0 lai- A/m<j hasagar, The
sixth line on the cup of Jamshed. S^S )ai- khati
hirdar, The register of the divine decrees. \a>-
^^^^tS hhat kashidan, To draw a line or lines. To
draw a line through a word. To erase, obliterate.
A t/j^y^ lai»- hhati mutawaz'i, A parallel line. lai>-
JjJ.^ hhati mahdud, A definite line. jfS' lai-
<->jiJsi* khati ghayr mahdud, An indefinite line,
jj^ lai- khati mihwar, A longitudinal line. las>-
>— fli"^ /iAa^t mukhtalif, An unequal line, lai-
^,ALy.^ /( Aaf ?■ mustadir, A circular line. ^AaJL»* lai-
^Aa<« mustaklm, (p ditJ^J durusi) A right line.
'•^^* J JLr*^ ^^ AAfl^i mashrik u maghrih, A
longitudinal line, (jjxi* lai- A^a<i mushhm, A
mole upon the cheek, j^^** ia=>- AAa<« »wMfa?ywa;,
A curved line. (_jjlJL« las«- AAati mikyas, A gra-
duated line. (_3^ lai- A/(a<i mulahi, A tangent,
j^^ iai- 7jAa<i munharii, A curved line. -j-y-J lai-
AAa<i nashh, A kind of writing invented by ^^\
»Ja« iJn muhlat. J^\ i_g«a3 lai- A/ta<j nisfu'n
nahdr, A meridional line. The equatorial line.
jJj ias»- khati jvatar, A diagonal line. C«J O . iai-
A/(at M kitahat, Epistolary correspondence. Khatt
or AA««, Name of a port in Bahrayn. Khitt, Land
not moistened by rain. Land occupied for the first
time. Kkutt, One of the mountains at Mecca called
^jUi>-\ akhshabdni. The residence of a family, or
part of a tribe. A highway.

A ^iai- khatf, An error, blunder. Khits, (and
sUai- khitsat) (v. n. of j_^a*-) Sinning, offending.
Erring in matters in religion. Khitt, A sin, crime,
purposely committed.

A \iai»- khataj, (or ^Uai- hhatds) A fault, error,
miss, inadvertency, trespass, blunder, crime unin-
tentionally committed. A misfortune. • t_>L^
liai- sarvdh u khatd, Right and wrong.

A Uai.- hhata'. An error, blunder. Khuta',
(pi. of »^lai>. khutTcat) Steps.

A -«|Jai- A^<7at, (pi. of Jijlai- hhatwat) Steps.
A >Ua>- khattds, One perpetually blundering.
A i_.^Uai- khitdb, A discourse. Correspondence
by letter. Title, address. The second person sin-
gular. i_jlliU\ ^y^ faslul hhitdb, A judicial
sentence founded on conclusive testimony and oath.
The phrase iJj»J l^\ ammd baid at the beginning
of letters, after the preamble, '^^yr j (V^>-
hhitdh Mjawa/;, Conversation,question and answer.
^iJ'ir '-r''^^ A^«<ai/iar(/«n,To speak. To say,talk.

( 527 )

A (_.>UaJ» khattdb, One employed in contract-
ing a marriage, a match-maker. Eloquent. Khut-
tdb,(p\.ofi^\3\i>-hhdtib) Public speakers. Those
who betroth or ask in marriage, suitors.

A UUai- khitdban, Directly to the point.

A JoUai- khatdbat. The act of preaching.

P (jS-A; Uas^ hhatd-bakkih, Sin-forgiving.

A (3%=^ khitdhi, Verbal, by speech.

A ii>\iai^ hhattdbti/at, A heretical sect, origi-
nating with (-jUaar' ^\ abu'l khattdb.

p (_jijj\.laj>- Zt/«a<a-/)o«/*,Sin-covering,merciful.

A jUai- hhitdr, (v. n. 3 ofjlai>-) Putting at risk.
Throwing one's self in the way of danger, (pi. of
Jai- hhatar) Dangei-s. Bets, stakes, wagers.

A jUa5>- khattdr, Tremulous (spear); also he
who brandishes it. (A camel) which whisks his
tail. A sling: a balista or catapulta. A lion. A
man having his hand raised or hurt. A dealer in
perfumes. An aromatic unguent.

A (_j,Uai-A/tMiarti,One who tellslies of another.

A "JjUaj.. khattdrat, A fold or stable for camels.

A is Uai- hhattdt, A fine writer, penman, caligra-
phist. J^l la Uai- A/ja^^a<M'Zft?7a£?, A geographer.
A efJ^l iallai- khattdtu^l bilddi, Geography.

A eJ-ialiai- khatdtlf, (pi. of c_JUai- khuttdf)
Swallows. Hooks,crookedirons,cramps. i_ B .V>Uas»-
cijuJl hhatdtifu 's siiaf, Claws of wild beasts. &)jb
(_A»l3Uaii baklalu'l hhatdtif, Swallow- wort.

A i Jllai- khattdf, A ravisher. Satan. Khut-

Idf, (pi. i_°;^V»^^~ khatdtlf, A swallow. A hook ;
a crooked iron (particularly on each side of a pul-
ley, through which goes the axis), a grapple.

PjOllai-/(Aa<a-/ear,(or^^ar)Asinner,criminal.

A JUai- /(/ia<^«i. Parsimonious in housekeeping.

A ftJUai- hhattdlat, An immodest woman, or
one suspected to be so.

A ^Uai- khitdm, (v. n. of |Jai-) Suspending a
bow by the string, (pi. j^o^ kkutum) A halter.
A bridle. A mark on the nose or across the face
of beasts of burden. Suspended by the string (a
bow). ^A bowstring.

A |,Uai- khattdm. Musk which fills the olfac-
tory vessels with its fragrance.

p jjl lai- khat-drvar, A beard beginning to ap-
pear. A youth whose beard and mustachios be-
gin to appear.

A (^Uai- khatdy, Khatay, a large country in
Scythia or Tartai-y beyond mount Imaus. Nor-
thern China.

A ^.Uai- khatdya', (pi. of wuai- hhatitat or
AAJai- hhatiyat) Sins. Faults, errors.

A laj\la»- khatdfit, (pi. of «ia-iai-) Lands not
watered by rain (lying between others which are).

A (3 Uai- khatda, (pi. of woai- hhatitat') Sins.

A ^^lai- hhatb, (v. n. of t_>aai-) Asking in
marriage, betrothing. (pl.L.-'jlai- /(/im<k6) Athing,
work, affair, matter, til^lai- \itmd hhatbnka, How

(or what) do you do? \ . u ii JiaS' tazuma' I
hhatb, The affair became serious. Khitb, Betrothed
(man or woman). Khitb or hhutb, The word used
by the betrothing party amongst the Arabians ia
contracting of marrigaes, and to which the be-
trothed party replies io nik-h, if consent be given.
Khutab, (pi. of ««ta '■>■ hhutbat') Sermons.

A ^Llai- hhatbdt, (fem. of (_Alai-\ akhtab) (A
she-ass) striped with black down her back. Brown-
streaked (gourd). (A hand) losing the colour with
which it has been tinged. Khutabdf,(\>l. of i_jiJ9\>-
khdtib or t_^ulai- khatib) Preachers.

A (jLlai- hhutbdn or hhitbdn. Gourds marked
with brown streaks. Khutbdn, A sort of aspara-
gus. The brown leaf of a certain thorn.

A "^Ulai- hhuthdniy, Intensely brown.

A &-lai- khitbat, (v. n. of (_>lai-) Asking (a
woman) in marriage (for a son), betrothing. (A
woman) asked in marriage. Khutbat, (v. n. of
^.<V>i-) Preaching, (pi. t_.<Vi>- hhutab) An ora-
tion delivered every Friday, after the forenoon-
service, in the principal Muhammadan mosques
(in which they praise God, bless Muhammad and
his descendants, and pray for the king). This was
generally pronounced formerly by the reigning
Khallf or the heir apparent. A speech, harangue.
Betrothed (woman). A dusky red and yellow co-
lour, brownness.

A jijai- hhittat, (pl.laiai- khitat) A boundary or
foundation-line of a house. A country, territory,
region, city. Land occupied for the first time. A
street. A habitation, p CL^-g^^ ftiai- khittasi
pur bahjat, A place full of delight, a Khuttat,
A line. A game in use among the Arabs. An of-
fice, function. An affair (especially one of impor-
tance). Design, aim, enterprise, endeavour. A
history. Name for a sorry she-goat. Ignorance.

A lai- lai- hhut khut, A word used in command-
ing one to attack suddenly with a spear.

A Siai^ khatkhaiat, (v. n. ofka^ Q) In-
dining from side to side through languor. Scat-
tering, squirting (urine).

p j^ii iai- khat-ddi; Having stripes, striped.

A iai- hhatr, (v.n.ofjlai-) Vibrating, brandish-
ing (a sword or spear), striking (with them). Trem-
bling (a lance). Swinging the arms in walking.
Lashing (his) sides with (his) tail (a stallion). A
number of camels, from 40 to 1000. A pompous,
stately, also a graceful, walker. A certain large
measure for dry goods or liquids. A large, heavy,
low-hanging cloud. Nobility, dignity. Khatr or
khitr. Dung or urine adhering to the thigh of a ca-
mel. J5r/t?'<7', A species of dyeing herb; indigo, woad.
A branch. Thin, watery milk. (pl.j\iai-\ a/f/iia?')
Many camels. Khutr, (pi. of^jJai- hhatir) Nobles.
Khatar, (v. n. ofjlai-) Being in danger. Laying
wagers at horse-racing or archery. Throwing the

die of uncertainty. Selling what one has not (as a
bird in the bush). A large, heavy, low-hanging
cloud. Imminent danger, jeopardy. Dignity, no-
bility, court-favour. Risk, hazard. Misfortune.
Like, equal, (pi. .Uas- hhitar andjlaw- khutur) A
bet, stake, wager, p ^^ Ja^- khaturijan, The
hazard of life. A \j^jiai- \ JJ6 hcua khatar li haza,
This is equal in value to that. Khatir, Great, high
in authority. Hazardous, perilous. Khutur, (pi.
of Aai- khatar) Bets, stakes, wagers.

Pjiai- khatar, Woad, indigo.

A ^^gt^j^^ OUlas^ hhataratu'l masmly. Parts
of a meadow beginning to wither.

A ^Jl)ai'^ khatardn, (v. n. of^law-) Lashing (the
sides) with the tail (a stallion). Brandishing (a
spear). Walking tremulously. A trembling step.

p «jUai>- khatraya, A kind of dervish's mantle.

A ^Jkair- khutrub. One who tells lies of another.

A hjai- khatrahat, (v. n. of i--^;iai- Q) Tell-
ing lies of any one. Living hardly, faring meanly.
Narrowness, straits.

A Jjlai- khatrat, A species of grass. A scar or
brand on a camel. Touch of the devil, 'jjlaii (_-«<3
la^ibu'l khatrat, Shaking a wreath, with which
they ^playfully strike each other when dancing.

Alya^ khatratan. Sometimes, now and then.

A 'iijai>- khatrafat, (v. n. of (_j;lai- Q) Walk-
ing fast, taking wide steps. Striking (with a
sword). Being loose-skinned (a woman).

p (jlJUjla^ khatamak. Dangerous, perilous.

p j^Ujlis- hhatarnaki, Danger, jeopardy,peril.

A i_JjjJas»- khutruf. Swift, wide-stepping.

A i_A>;iai- khitrif, Swift-paced.

A laiai- khitat, (pi. o{'i^x>-khittat) Land marked
out for building upon. Streets. Habitations. Khu-
tat, (pi. of aia>- khuttat) Lines. Affairs. Designs.

A i_iiai- A/wi/", ( V. n . of i_*lii- ) Sei zin g,snatch-
ing, carrying off. Khutf, Possibility of cure.

A ^Jsaa^ hkatafan, A travelling fast.

A iflias»- khatfat, A limb or joint cut off (by a
butcher), or torn away by a wild beast.

A ^Jiai>- khatafa', A rapid pace.

p ^JSilai■ khat-kash, A ruler (to draw lines).

Pjl J^i- khat-gvzar, A scribe. A javelin-man.

A Jlai- kkutl, (pi. of Jiii-\ akhtal) Bangle-
eared (sheep or dogs). Khatal, (v. n. of (Uai-)
Speaking much nonsense. Being bent, distorted.
Walking with a swinging motion. Levity of con-
versation, obscenity. Length and limberness (in a
man, bow, or spear). Obscenity, or occasion for
suspicion in a woman. Lightness. Quickness. Kha-
til, Long and waving (spear). A foolish man. A
munificent man, one who gives freely and readily.
Piercing quickly. (An arrow) missing the mark.
(A garment) sweeping the ground. The edge of a
tent. Agin or rope. (A man) having rough, hard
hands. A talker of much nonsense. Hard and

( 528 )

rough (clothes or body).

A ^iUai- khatlas, (fem. of J.lai-1 akhtal) Pen-
dulous (ear). Coarse and flabby-breasted(woman).
Flap-eared (ewe or bitch).

A SJilii- khatlabat, Verboseness and confusion
in speech.

A Jai- khatm, (v. n. of Jai-) Smiting on the
nose. Haltering (a camel or horse). Suspending
(a bow by the string). Preventing one from speak-
ing. Sewing the edges of leather called £S\ adim.
Bringing under by words. Beak (of a bird), snout
(of an animal). A nose, ness. A weighty matter.
Khutum, (pi. of (.Uai- khitam) Halters. Marks
on the nose and face of beasts of burden.

A &Jai- khutmat, The summit of a mountain.

A (%^a5>- khatniiy or khitiriiy, Marsh-mallows.

A jlai- khatm, A stepping, a proceeding.

A (O^jlai- khutwat,{f\.o{'i^\3i>-khutwat)Sleps,
paces. Khatawat (p\. ot'iyiasf khatrvat) Steps.

A w->jlai>- khutub, (pi. of t-*iaj>- khatb)Thmgs,
affairs,causes.Heavycalamities,severe misfortunes.

A Jjlai- hkatwat (v. n. of^lai-) Stepping, (pi.
0\jlai>- /i/taian-af and ■'Uai- khitai) A single step.
Kkutwat or khatwat, (pi. O^^lai- khutmat, khu-
tamat, khutumat, and ,Ja»- khuta') The space be-
tween the feet in stepping ; a step, a pace.

Ajyiair- khutur, (v.n.ofiai»-) Entering, occur-
ring, or recurring to the mind.

A Xj^lai- khuturat,(y. n. ofiaJ>-)Being elevated
in dignity and high in favour.

A J^jJai- MM<S<,(pl. of iaj>- AAa«) Lines, streaks.
Letters,epistles. Handwritings,manuscripts. lajlii-
joftljcij khututi shifafii/a. Radial lines, sun's rays.

A "^jlai- khututiy. Linear (demonstration).

A Jj\ eias- khittaAammal, {or ij^ i^ai^khittasi
hull) The throne of God.

A (]JaJ>- khuta', (pi. of S^iai- khutmat) Steps.
Spaces^between the feet, when stepping out.

A "Li- khatfiy, (A spear) grown at, or brought
from, ia»- khatt,

A (_jula9- kkatib, A preacher. A reader of
prayers at a mosque. An able orator. ,c^^ i_ -..^^
khatibi ilahi, A revealer of secrets. One engaged
in rehearsing the praises of God. A reader of the
Kur'an. A professor of belief in the unity of God.
^LJO^)\ (_.<.V>V khatibu'l a'mbiyas,3e\hTO, M.oses'
father-in-law. (.diJi c— <.'.V»»- khatihi falak, Jupiter.

A u-« '"i*- khittib, Betrothed (man).

A 'ix^ni- khittibat, Betrothed (woman).

A (_5-*»»- khatlbl, Preaching, p j^iip ^Jai-
khafibi kardan. To preach.

A ^^a^ khittiba', (v. n. of l-<Uv) Betrothing
(a woman). Betrothed (woman).

A 'iShs- khat'isat, {ot'i£ia9-kkafiyat (pi. \jUas>-
khataya' or^AUai.- khaiasl) Asm, fault, crime. A
little of any thing.

A^jOai- khatir, (v. n. ofjlas^) Lashing the sides

with the tail (a stallion). Pitch, {pl.yas' khutr)
Great, honourable, dignified (man). High, lofty.
A camel's halter, a rope. Dangerous, hazardous.
Alike, equal. Gossamer floating in the air on a
hot day. Darkness (of night). A threat. Cheerful-
ness, liveliness. jUas»- j/«\ amri khatir, An impor-
tant, doubtful,or dangerous affair.^juai-jlsl*- kha-
tiri khatir, A penetrating, comprehensive mind.

A JaJai>- khatit, Snoring : a snore.

A SliJai- hhatiiat,{\)\.\aj^^ai>-khaid^t)GTOniid
not wateredbyrain (though situated between others
which are), or only partially rained upon.

A i_a.n^ khat'if, Swift(dromedary). A martin.

A jLflJai- khatifat, A kind of milk-pottage.

A *JulaJ»- khaihat, (pi. \jUai«- khatdya) A sin,
fault, crime purposely committed. A little, some.

A iai>- khazz, (v. n. of iai-) Being unnerved and
swaggy (man).

A >Uai- khazac, Compactness (of flesh).

A Ua> Uaj>- hhaza baza'. Firm, compact (flesh).

A 'iijiai>- khazrafat, (v.n. of i_J;L»- Q) Walk-
ing with wide steps (a camel).

A pap- khuzum, Firmness,com pact ness (of flesh ).

A ^j\jiai- khazamdn, One who gains flesh, or
grows plump.

A |3a^ 1^^ khazi bazi, (fem.s-iaJ 'i^^ii^ kha-
ziyat baziya't) Firm-fleshed.

A x^ hha^fi, (v. n. of *i-) Making a rattle in
the throat when out of breath in running(a cheeta).

A J^*^ khufJehuf, Name of a medicinal plant.

p i_ai- khaf or khuf. Tinder. The fire-emit-
ting tree ^jo markh.

A i__fli" A/ta^,(v.n.ofi_Bs>-)Crying,barking(a
hyena). Obeying. Departing in haste. Sprightly
(horse). Khiff, (v.n. of i__fli-) Being light. Light
(of weight or morals), undignified. Nimble, dex-
terous. A small number of people. Khtiff, (pi.
(__Jlaj»- khifdf) A boot. The sole of the human

foot. (pi. I Jlfli-\ akhfdf) The foot of a camel or

ostrich. An aged camel. Rough, coarse earth.

A ->t_fti- khafi,{y. n. of lai»-)Tearingup. Strik-
ing to the ground. Taking to pieces (house, tent).
Cutting open (a leathern bottle) and laying it on a
cistern that the earth may not imbibe the water of it.

A Ifli- khafa', A secret.

A Ass^ khafds, (v.n. of ^^i-) Being concealed.
The concealment of a trace. Rough ground. _J
-flii* bariha^l khafas. The secret escaped, the cat
got out of the bag. Khifcu, (pi. 'i^p»'\ akhfiyat) A
veil, cover, wrapper. A curtain. A thing concealed.

A C'^fli- khtifdt, A dj-ing suddenly.

A JJlii" khafasil,{p\. ofjjifli- khaf sal) Weak
in mind or body. jr/i«_/a«?7,Weak in body ormind.

A Jj>-lfl^ khvfajil. Tongue-tied.

p ^^s>-lis». khafdcka, (or »»-\ii- khaffacka)
A certain banditti of plundering Arabs.

A i_ii-li^ khafdkhif, (pi. of u-J^a^ khuf-

khuf) Male hyenas, making hideous yells.

A i>iilis>- hhafadid, (or iW.jlfli- hhafadid) (pi.
of i>,>jifi9- khafaydad) Swift. Young ostriches.

A Xjlii- khafarat, Extreme bashfulness. Re-
ward of labour, hire. Whatever preserves palm-
trees from corruption, Kha, hhi, or hhufarat, Pro-
tection, safeguard : price of patronage or protection.

A (_,i.liii- hhuffash, (pi. ^jiuslii^) A bat.

A iifiVai- /</«a/o2a<,Theleading(ofan easy life).

A I >lis»- hhifaf, (pi. of i_ii- hhvff) Boots.

(pi. of u-i»as>- khafif) Light. Khuf of. Light (of
conduct or weight), undignified. Nimble, agile.

A (_-ilis»- lihoffaf, A boot-maker or vender.

A (jijilij>- hhafafish, (pl.of ^jilfls') Bats.

A jla>- Ml if dh, (pi. of Jjfii- khafik or kimf ah)
Gaunt-bellied (horses).

A j^^tti- hhaffdh, Broad-footed before.

A Xi'lfti- hhaffahat, Lank (woman). Podex.

A jo^^ hhaffdn, A vessel filled to the brim.
Household, domestics. A young ostrich.

P(jiiJUj>- A /(fl/an t(/an,To make(a needle)prick.

A b\ii>- hhafaya', (pi. oi "I^Js- hhaf'iy) Secrets.

A jjli=>- hhafdfir, Very bashful (women).

A Sflj" khiffat or khaffat, (v. n. of i»^) Being
light (in weight or in dignity). Lightness, levity.
Agility, nimbleness. Insult.

A C/S»- hhaft, (v. n. of (JUai-) Speaking in a
whisper. A whisperingspeech. KhaftOThhuft,J{u.e.

K^Cai- hhaftdr, The title of the king of Meso-
potamia or Ethiopia.

p ro^-^ hhafldn, A vest worn under armour.

p jjiJdo\:ai- hhuftdriidan, To cause to roll. To
cause to sleep. To render (the limbs) torpid.

p Ciliai- hhuftah, The night-mare. A heron.

p ^"a~ Mmftagi, A lying down.

p (J^a!>- khuf tan, To sleep. To lie down. To
sleep (as the limbs) from a stoppage of the circu-
lation of blood. To be blunt (the edge of a sword).
To become thick ; congeal, clot. To kiss. iJ\flj»-jW
namdzi hhuftan, The prayer before going to sleep.

p \^^^^ khuftan-jd, A bed. A bed-chamber.

p ,j:i»' hhiiftarii, Fit to be lain upon.

p ysti- khuftu, The night-mare.

vjf^ . C*to- hhuft u hhez, Slowness. A de-
liberate progress. Agitation, commotion. Rest-
lessness, inconstancy. Coition.

p »Iai>- hhufta, Sleeping, asleep. Extended on
le ground. Curved, bent. Buried. Thick (milk).

e game of tipcat. ^j^Vj^ ftJkfls>- khufta dawidan,
To run swiftly.

p jjijjufls- hhuftidan, To roll, wallow. To be
asleep. To kneel. To kiss each other. To become
thick and clotted (milk).

A Jifli»- hhafsal, (pi. Jj\is>- khafdsil) Weak in
mind and body.

p Jb>' khafj or A/ia/a/,The nightmare. Khafaj,
Wild mustard.

lese

K

( 529 )

A ^as»- hhafj, (v. n. of >aj>-) Copulating. Com-
plaining of a pain in the leg from fatigue. Khafaj,
(v. n. of ^j»-) Having a tremor in the fore-legs be-
fore raising them up from the ground (a camel).
A kind of disease in a camel. A whitish kind of
plant growing in the spring.

P Ijsy hhafajd, Tlie night-mare.

P **^ hhafja, A tree bearing a red fruit.

p jW'*' khafchdk, Noble. Name of a desert
in Turkistan. Nomade Tartars.

P *^^ hhafcha, An ingot of gold or silver.
Flowing ringlets. A straight branch shooting up.

A Silsr*" khafhhdfat, (A woman) speaking
through the nose.

A kair^ khafhhafat, The noise made by a hyena
or dog whilst devouring their food. The rustling
of new clothes.

A (_-J)is^ hhufhhuf, A bird clapping its wings.

A iXa*- khafd, Qihafad, or j^\iiii»- khafaddri)
(v. n. of liii-) Going fast (an ostrich).

p (j^Aai- khafddn, A garment worn in battle.

A Oiiij>- hhufdud, (or Jjiiii- hhufdud) A bat.
Another winged animal.

p »jis>- hliafda. Bent, curved, crooked.

KjOi- hhafr, (v. n. of ja>-) Protecting, patro-
nizing. Guarding. Guiding. Khafar,{Y.n.ofJts>-)
Being very bashful. Excessive modesty. Failing
to afford protection, breaking a promise, betraying.
Khafir, Bashful (woman).

A Syfli- hhufrat. Patronage, protection. Kha-
flrat. Bashful (woman). Khufarat, A protector.

p 5|j»- khafraj or khafarj, Purslain.

A 'i^jOsi- khafrajat, Delicate fare, good cheer.

p iV;^ hhafrah, A word used in abuse.

p j^'tfl*- hhafranj, The nightmare.

A ^a»- hhafarnaj. Soft, tender, delicate.

p jci^fli- hhafuzdu, (or td)j;iJ2i-) A beetle.

A (j<.AJ>- hhafs, (v. n. of ^J•»as>-) Deriding, ridi-
culing. Overthrowing, demolishing. Speaking
obscenely. Eating little. Conquering at wrestling.
Putting much or little water in wine.

A (jiii- khafsk, (v. n. of (jiiai-) Throwing.
Khafash, (v. n. of jjSii- ) Being weak, feeble. Be-
ing small (the front of a camel's bunch), compact,
and elongated. Smallness of the eye, weakness of
sight (such as see in the night not in the day, and
in a dull not a clear medium).

A Atiif hkafihdi, (fem. of (jtii>-l akhfash)
Small-eyed, weak-sighted. Small-bunched (she-ca-
mel). Seeing more clearly by night than by day.

A (_>a2s>- hhafz, (v. n. of (_>ins>-) Abasing (the
proud). Lowering (the voice). Dropping (the
wings to him), i.e. yielding. Putting the vowel
liasra (— ) under the last letter of the oblique case
(called likewise j»- jarr). Doing with ease. Liv-
ing easily, quietly, agreeably. Abiding in a place.
Circumcising (a girl). A low tone, a whisper. A
6t

gentle pace. Quiet, tranquillity.

A jfls«- hhaf^ (v. n. of ^^) Being giddy (from
hunger, or other cause). Striking (with a sword).
The motion of a veil or a curtain. Khafaf, (or
^jUai- hhafa^ri) Looseness in the joints.

A Jjis"- hhafh, (v. n. of Jja»-) Palpitating (the
heart), trembling, waving (a flag). Floating, un-
dulating (the vapour i— .>V^ sardb). Nodding the
head when sleeping. Vibrating(lightning). Com-
pletely burying (the yard in the matrix). Making
a whistling noise (the wind). Creaking (as shoes).
Flying (a bird). Tapping with any thing broad (as
a slipper or the flat of a sword). Kliafik or khu-
fak, (pi. jUi- khifdk) Slender-bodied (horse).

A (j^-aflj- hhafahdn, (v.n. of Jjfli-) Palpitating,
trembling, waving, floating (flag or the heart). A
palpitation of the heart.

A "^Iflii- hhnfahdnty. Subject to palpitation.

A &aa»- hhfhat. Any thing flat with which one
is beaten. A level, bare plain, over which the va-
pour (— ->U»*» sardb floats. Khafikat ov hhufahat,
Gaunt-bellied (horse).

A j^^ai- hhafn, Laxness of belly.

p Mi" hhafanj, Profit, advantage. Pleasure,
delight. Blandishment, coquetry. ^/tM/wTy, Monu-
ments, especially of martyrs.

Ajjjsi^ hhafanjal, Overloaded at the stomach.
One who walks slowly, with distorted legs. One
who turns in his toes.

A /Jr" hhafanja', Needy, short of money.
Weak and unprofitable.

p ^^JJi»- khafandan, To sprinkle. To cough,
breathe hard.

p (jjJ.jJAi- khafandldan. To be suffocated.

A J,.ijkfli- khafanshal, One who walks slowly
with distorted legs, with his toes in and heels out.

A jip- hhafm, or jas«- hhufum, (v. n. of \ai>- for
^fli") Flashing (lightning). Appearing, being mani-
fest. Lightninff which flashes from the side of a
cloud, and diffusing itself widely ; (when it glances
slightly it is called (j*aJi*j waniiz, and when it
darts perpendicularly it is named 'iSi^pS- iahihat).

A^'i^ni- hhifmat, A secret.

A'!S^flj«-/</ij/roa<«w,Surreptitiously,clandestinely.

A O »fl^ khafut, A lean woman, one who looks
deformed in comparison with others. Khufut, (v.
n. of d*fls>-) Being subdued (tone). Ceasing to
speak, becoming mute.

A dJis" hhafud, (A camel) casting an abortion.

A jjAi- hhufur, (v. n. of^fli-) Failing to aflTord
protection, breaking a promise, betraying.

A lyi^ai" khafush. Bread made from millet.

A t_jjfli- khuf if, (v. n. of i_ft=>-) Being little
and few. Walking fast.

A i__i»Bi- khaffuf, A hyena.

A Jj^Os>- hhafuk, Farting (camel). Klmfuh,
(v. n. of i^ai-) Setting (a star). Being almost past

(the night). Flying (a bird). Farting (a camel).
Shaking the head ofany one who is nodding through
sleepiness. Lankness of belly in a horse.

p ftfii- hhafa, A cough. Suffocation, strangling.
Sneezing. ^^0^ »£»■ hhafa hardan, To strangle.
Khifa, A cough.

A ,Ja^ hhafy, (v.n.of ^j^) Hiding, conceal-
ing. Making manifest. Drawing out, causing to
come forth. Driving out of their holes (mice).

A Tji- hhafty, (pi. bUi- hhafaya') Claudes-
tine, concealed. Fine, thin writing (opposed to ^»-
jaltij). Slightly sounded (letter ^^ nun). The voice
and footmarks. Klmfiy, (v. n. of ,_/s>-) Hiding,
concealing. Making manifest. Drawing out, caus-
ing to come forth. Driving (mice) out of their holes.

A ^J^iSl^>' khaflyani, Moice and step of a woman.

A ftAfti- hkifyat or khufyat, (v. n. of ^^Ji-) Con-
cealing one's self. Concealment. 'i~>fi^ l^fl hhvf-
yatin, Secretly, clandestinely.

A *ifl»- hhafiyat, (pi. blii- hhafaya) Any
thing hidden. Maniacal madness. A thicket, brake.
A well which has been often dug (the waters hav-
ing sunk). Name of a place abounding with lions.

A ^-xfli>- hhafy, Swollen with water, and weak
in the leg.

A i^<^AAi>- hhafoydad, (pi. 4>jlfl>- hhafadid,
jJOlii- hhafadid, and 0\jJjii- hhafaydadat)
Swift. A nimble ostrich.

p yjiiJLfli- khafidan, To breathe, breathe hard,
pant. To cough. To sneeze. Khufidan, To cough.

p Jjjii- hhafida, Strangled, suffocated. Sneez-
ing. Khufida, Troubled with a cough. Known,
published, blazoned abroad, celebrated.

A j^fl*' hhafir, A protector, guardian, keeper.
Protected, sheltered, secure. Verybashful(woman).
Toll paid for protection of the roads.

A (j»Afli- hhafis, Much-diluted (wine).

A v_jjii- hhafif (pi. i_jlai- hhfaf i_ilis-^
akhfaf and As^\ahh iff as) Light (of weight). Un-
dignified,immoral, weak in understanding. Nimble,
dexterous. Lightly sounded (letter ^^). A species
of verse formed upon the measure (Ji*flJL./c ^^^Jkplj
^^^^vfa^latun musiaf^lun fafilatun six times.

Pj\j I I ftJiCi- hhaftf-awaz, Babbling, a babbler.

A JjJ^ii ,A{p=>- hhafifi daMra, Centre of a circle.

A ^3^^ hhafih, Murmuring of the wind.

A JU^ *i^ hhufya-mahal, Lands hid from
government.

P (j-ijj *i25>- hhifya-navis, (also \LJ mSs-
khufya-nigar) A writer of secret intelligence, em-
ployed by government.

A ^j>. hhahh, {p].jiVaJ>'\ahhkak and ,jjHi- hhu-
huk) A fissure in the ground in which one may hide
hunself. Khuhh, A pond or other reservoir full of
cracks (from the drying up of the water).

A ftSlto- khakhahat, A woman whose --jifarj
makes a noise from leanness.

( 530 )

A ^J\ai>■ kftahdn, A king of the Turks.

A Ji- Ji- khuk hhuh, Put ear-rings on the girl.

A 'i:3i- hhuhunat, (pi. of yUii- hhakan) Turk-
ish emperors.

A jjSs- khahuh, (A horse) making a noise with
his sheath. A she-ass with a wide anus. Kliuhuh,
(pi. of Ji- hhahk) Fissures, cracks in the ground.

A J-fli- khah'ik, (v.n. of Jj>-) Making a noise
from leanness (sheath of a beast). Murmuring,
simmering (a pot over the fire). Creaking.

p j\^ hhahav, Name of a country.

p Cii-Sio- hhahushh, An earthen painted jar,
in which the Persians put sweetmeats, &c., and pre-
sent them to their friends at the festival ofjjj y
nam roz, or new-year's day. These jars are also
used as children's play-things.

p jjiX^ hhahidan, To trample under foot.

Pjl& hhagav, Name of a country.

p Ji>- A/mZ, Anival. Khil or hhul, Snot. Khul,
Bent.curved, crooked. Mad. Ashes. The fundament.

A Ji- hhall, (v. n. of Ji-) Being diminished,
extenuated, lean. Becoming poor. Being peculiar
and private. Slitting the tongue of a young camel
to prevent its sucking. Turning (camels) out to
feed on the sweet herbage »1»- hhullat. Pinning
(clothes) with a skewer. Perforating, boring, pass-
ing quite through. A track through sand. (A ser-
pent) creeping (over the sand). A worn garment.
A rent in a garment. Thinly-plumaged (bird). A
vein in the neck, and back. A camel entering into
the second year. Fat, Lean. Weak (man). A
salt and bitter plant, (pi. ^^\ ahhull and J5^
hhilal) Vinegar. Evil, wickedness. A weanel. (pi.
of »1>- hhallat) Sour, pricked wines. ^ j ,_)i>- «} l/c
j^ ma lahu hhallun wa la, khami'un, He^has nei-
ther vinegar nor wine, i. e. any thing. ,_)is! jj» U
.«»■ J J ma huwa hi hhallin wa la khamrin, He is
neither vinegar nor wine; there is neither harm nor
good about him. A7ii7Z, Intimate friendship. Poor,
in want. Khill or khull, (pi. J^)i-\ ahhldl) A
friend, particularly a sincere and intimate one.

A ^i- khab, (or >iU- hhilds) (v. n. oi%^) Be-
ing unmanageable (a she-camel), lying down with-
out acause. Leavingone thing and taking to another.

A ^s>- hhala', {^^ i^i- khala' fan or 5k»- U md
hhala) Besides, except. ^J\ iii>- hhala an Saving,
unless that. Khala', (or »i)i>- khaldt) Green forage.

A *^ khaldi, (v. n. of i^i^ for jli-) Being va-
cant, deserted (a place). Being free, clear of. Loos-
ing, letting go. Granting a private interview, re-
tiring to consult in private. Departing, receding,
abstaining from. Lighting upon a solitary place.
Passing by (time). Jesting, ridiculing. Free, clear
of. A privy. Empty, solitary (place), tili* \j\
-"i^i- ana minhahhalds,! am independent of thee.

p L-Jili" khalab, Mud. Water mixed with mud.
A miry, slippery place. Soft earth or mire into

A
A

which the feet sink.

"^ khildh, A deceiving, stealing the wits.
^V»- khalldb,A deceiver, liar, claw-back.

A aJ^ki- hhildbat, (v. n. of t_*)i-) Deceiving
with words, disappointing. Tongs, forceps.

A io^i- hhalldbat, A deceitful, lying .woman.

Pj^^)i«- hhaldhar, (or (jSJ^J^ khaldbash) A
boarded servant.

A ^j^^^khaldbiSjA dispersed multitude. Vain.
Khuldbis, Artful, fine-spun, vain discourse. A lie.

A (j,*jo_^>i>- AAaZaiw, Vain, false. Alie, fabulous
tradition, romance. Separated (from the flock).
Scattered, dispersed. An affairwithoutmethod or
arrangement. Worthless men.

A 8^)i- hhaldt, A fresh and tender plant.

A p"^ khildj, (v. n. 3 of Ji»-) Affecting with
anxiety. A sort of striped garment.

p jj'U-iU*- khald-jdy, A privy.

A ^i>-i)i>- /(^a/5/i/t!7,(pl.of^3j^'*) Ankle-rings.

A Jjj!»iU-ft/«aZaMn,(pl.ofJli») Ankle-rings.

A j^s* khulldr, Name of a place in Persia re-
nowned for its honey.

A (v>i)i- hhalldSyA. robber, plunderer, snatcher.

A /^iJii- hhildsiy, A mulatto boy. A fowl of
a cross breed.

A «JuJ^ii>- hhaldsiyat, A woman half-gray.

p jji^li- hhalash or khildsh, Tumult, strife.
Khildsh, Muddy water. A miry place.

p ^^v*>^^i- khildshma, A disease from indiges-
tion. A sore throat.

p &M»i>i- hhaldsha, A rudder. A stick used as
a dentifrice. Rubbish of sticks or thorns.

p ^i>^k>- khaldsht, A mariner, a sailor.

A j_^^li-/(/iiaZa«,Liberation,release,deliverance.
Redemption. Liberty. Health, p ^^i^ i^jo^^
khalds shudan, To be rescued. (jiijiS™ o^^^ '''*'""
Ids hardan, To set at liberty, a Khilds, (v. n. 3 of
(.jial*-) Acting sincerely or candidly (towards ano-
ther). Safety, health. Gold or silver refined in the
fire. Inspissated juice of the date. Clarified butter.
The best and purest part ofany thing. The secundine.

A [^"^ hhallds, A saviour, deliverer. Khul-
Ids, A chink, crevice, flaw.

A Lo^Ji- hhuldsat, The purest and best part or
substance ofany thing. Abstract, conclusion, in-
ference, moral. Khuldsat or hhildsat, Purified or
clarified butter. The essence of a thing.

p j^LCo^)i>- hhuldsagdn, (pi. of a &io5)^ khu-
Idsa) Choice, pure, selectest.

ji (_^^Ji- khaldsi, Freedom, liberation, escape,
rederaption,discharge. Sailor. Nativeartilleryman.

p laiJ.^- hhildt, The capital of lesser Armenia.

A l»5).i- hhildt, (v. n. 3 of kli-) Intermixing,
intermingling. Involving in distress. Being per-
plexed in mindi losing one's wits. A miscellaneous
herding of men, camels, or sheep. Coition.
A ftisi)^ hhaldiat, Folly, stupidity.

A *!/^ khula^ Epilepsy.
A ftPil>- khala^t, (v. n. of jJ*-) Putting forth
leaves and flourishing (the tree called »LaP fizah).
Casting oiF all regard for one's parents. Being dis-
carded by relations. Unruliness, disorderliness.

p u->5^»- khalaf, A ■willow, an osier.

A I — J^)i- hhilaf, (v. n. 3 of i_iij>-) Opposing,
contradicting, rebelling against. Counteracting.
Visiting (a woman) in the absence of her husband
or her master. Accompanying, keeping close to.
Contradiction, opposition. Contrariety, reverse.
Lie, falsehood (as opposed to truth). A sleeve. A
kind of willow or osier. \^\ i_J2J^ hhilafi inha,

A false relation, lie, fiction. /i>- i J^)i»- hhilafi

haklt, Contrary to truth or justice. Iniquitously.
\_AJ wm cjIm i_j5a»- hhilafi sharfi sharif, Against

law and justice. —iLoj J-^ i JiL>- hhilafi sulh

u «aZaA,Repugnantto the spirit of thepeace. i.-iil'i"
iJl««>>i^ hhilafi tablet, Against nature, contrary

to custom. ^^Ss■ ( J^U- hhilafi fahl, Contrary to

reason. (_>MLJi__J>»-M«7a^/«3/a»',Ungrammatical.
i>b*c (__*>»- hhilafi muftad, Contrary to ordinary
practice. jo'^\ fj>Jti (_i^)i- hhilafi nafsu'l amr,
A gainst the soul of the thing, i. e. contrary to truth.
(_-J>i- ijic min hhilafi, From the opposite side.

A W^i'/j/jj'/a/an, In contradiction, in opposition.

A ( J^li«- hhallaf, Quarrelsome, contentious.

A 'ii*^ hhalafat,(\.n.of\,j^) Being foolish.
Degenerating from the qualities of one's father.
Supplying another's place. Vice, defect, blemish.
Folly, stupidity. Khilafat, (v. n. of c-flli^) Fol-
lowing, coming behind. Succeeding, supplying
another's place. Appointing (one) to supply ano-
ther's place. Compensating, making amends. Cali-
fate, vicegerency, lieutenancy. Imperial dignity.

pjjj I >i)i«- hhilaf-warz, Contradictious.

p lSJjJ I '^^ hhilaf -war zi, Opposition, con-
tradiction, contradictiousness.

A jji^j>- hhalak, A plenteous portion of good
fortune or happiness. »ji-^l j_^ aJ ij^^ ^ '" hha-
laha lahufVl ahhirat. No portion for him in the
next life. Khilah, (v. n. 3 of ,jli-) Shewing kind-
ness or goodwill (to any one). A species of aromatic.

A j^JJ>- hhallah, Creating, forming well. The
Creator. OUjO ,V^ hhalldhi hannat, Creator
of the universe. Jls- *_.*J^j*?' iJ^ hhallaki fa-
jatihi fMam, Creator of the wonders of the world.

A sj'^ hhalahat, (v.n.of ^1»-) Being smooth.
Being worthy, fit, suitable. Being of an excellent
disposition (a woman). Smoothness.

A J^)i«- hhalal, Sour dates. Khilal or khalal,
(v.n,.3 of |Ji»-)Shewing affection, cultivating friend-
ship. Khilal, (pi. s^\ ahhillai) A toothpick, or
any thing similar, as a wooden bodkin, skewer, pin,
or peg. A skewer passed through the tongue of a
young camel to prevent him from sucking. Shreds
of meat sticking between the teeth. A space or in-

( 531 )

terval between two things. A chink, fissure, open-
ing. (pl.ofJi»- /itAaW) Vinegars. Tracks through
sands, (pi. of aJi>- hhallai) Qualities, properties,
(pi. of «)i- hhillat) Rich sword-sheaths, (pl.of &ii.
hhullaf) Friendships, (pi. of (Jii- hhalal) Infirmi-
ties. Distractions of mind. Dispersions. Interstices,
intervals. j\jJ\ JiXi- hhilalu'd dar, The precincts
of a dwelling, spaces or alleys between the out-
houses. J^li* jiizS7 hhilal, Abii bakr, so called
because, after having given away all his substance,
he was under the necessity of pinning his dress with
skewers. *^i)^ ** huwa hhildluhum or hhald-
luhum, He is amongst them. Khuldl, Ripe dates
sought amongst unripe ones. A tartness or a turn-
ing sour of any thing sweet.

P J^Ji- hhilal, A toothpick. ^jJ;i (J5)i»- hhilal
Aar<Zaw,To leave ofi'eating. ^^yA/c ^y^^ hhilalima-
murii. Sweet rush, fromlwhich toothpicks are made.

A (Ji*^ hhallai, A 'vinegar-merchant.

A«J 5)k>-/(/iaZ,Mii, or Mw/aZai, Sincere friendship,
candour, sincerity. Kliuldlat, Bits of meat picked
from between the teeth. Ripe dates sought amongst
unripe ones.

P ^jWi)>^ hhilalddn, A tooth-pick case.

P jj*>j)i)^ hhalalush, (or (_^^il»- khaldhusli)
Multitude, tumult: hubbub, uproar, riot, sedition.

A ^ iks»- hhald mala. Unfeigned friendship.

A (j«jwi5Jj»- hhaldmis, (pi. of (_)mjJi»- khulmui)
Pasturing cattle for four days, and watering them
morning and evening at different places.

p j^^l*- hhaldn, Mud at the bottom of a cistern.

A (j>»- hhulldn, (pi. of JJ»>-) Intimate friends.

A jj^i^j"- hhaldnij, (pi. of ji»- hhalatij) Trees
from which arrows or trenchei-s are made.

P (^yik»- MaZawiisA,Tumult,contention. The
clamour of a mob. The water-lily. A medicine.

p (jvJJOiJi- hhaldriidan. To insert, to thrust or
stick in, to fix, infix.

p »j5)i- hhaldwat, Free, quit, clear.

P(jij^li- hhaldmushjTiusy hum,noise, tumult.

p Sj^Ji- hha or hhildwa. Astonished. Clamour.

A {^y^ hhaldwt, (pi. of ijli*-) Closets.

A bi.^)i>- hhaldya', (pi. of iulii»-) Ships. Beehives.

A (_BJi(>i- hhaldsif, (pl.of jiijdp- hhalifat) Vice-
gerents, califs. Pregnant camels.

A /ii"!^ hhaldnk, (pi. of &fljJi- hhatihai) Na-
tures, temper8,dispositions.Creatures,men,peoples.
Summits of hills adapted for retaining showers.

p »Ly /ii"!^ hhaldnk-pandh, Asylam o{ men.

A ^5)o- hhaldsil, (pi. of &LI19- hhalilat) Sincere
and intimate female friends.

A 4_*1*- hhalb, (v. n. of u^Jii-) Seizing with the
talons. Wounding with the nails, clawing, scratch-
ing, tearing. Biting. Deceiving, cajoling. Khilb,
A nail, claw, talon. The pericardium. The envelope
of the liver. The diaphragm. A radish. A vine-
leaf, (pi. >L!i- hhulabdi) A man fond of women.

^

^L«iJi c_**s>- hhilbu'n 7iisds, A favourite of women.
Khulb or hhulub. Fibres of the palm-tree, of which
they make ropes. A rope made of the same. Heart
or pith of the palm-tree. Clay, black and stiff".
Khalab, (v. n. of t_Ji.) Being foolish.

P «-->i»- hhilb, Snot. Khulb, A powder for the

eyes. Khalab, A reed not yet wrought into a pen.

A. i_,/li- khullab. Clouds without rain. I J

t_*l^ barhi hhullab, Lightning when not followed

by rain, (proverbially) a vain-promiser.

A *Uii- MaZ&aj, Foolish (woman). >L»i)\^Ll»-
hhilbdtu'n nisdt. Beloved by women. Khulabds,
(pi. of (_ji>- hhilb) Men fond of women.
G iS^-^ hhalbdy, Galbanum, benzoin.
A 5Li»- hhalibat, A female deceiver.
A X ».mV khalbasat, A flattering.
A Mui»- hhalbasat, A running away.
A i;j^ hhalban. Foolish or thin (woman).
A l—^^jA*- hhalabub, (com. gen.) A deceiver.
A C.^^jJs>. khulabut, A liar, deceiver, cajoler.
A(_jiojjli- hhalabus, A bird less than a sparrow.
A «Ji. hhallat, (pi. Ji)s»- hhilal) Nature, pro-
perty, quality (good or bad). Poverty, (pi. Ji-
hhall) Sour, pricked wine, or wine losingits flavour
without becoming tart. A quantity of vinegar. A
detached heap of sand. A male or female camel
entered into the second year. Light (woman). A
small hole, chink, gap. Space, interval. Need, po-
verty. Avacancy caused by a person's death. sLii
«JuJ\ ^y\^Sial hhallat tad^ ila 's sallat. Poverty
prompts to thieving. Khillat, (pi. JJc»- hhilal and
(^"^^hhildl) A rich sword-sheath of leather adorned
with jewels and gold. A camel's sinew whipt round
thehornsof a bow. Abow-case. Bitsof meat picked
from between the teeth. Sincere friendship. A sin-
cere friend or friends (male or female). Khullat,
(pi. JiJ»^ hhilal) Friendship sound and sincere. A
friend. A plant of which camels are fond. (pi.
Ji»- khulal) A certain thorny tree. The habitat
of the plant JjP' purfuj. Any plant which has an
agreeable flavour. A country not producing salt
and bitter plants. n^oyoJ^ CJ^ hhullati mahh-
susa, Most intimate friendship.

A Ji»- khalj, (v. n. of Ji-) Drawing away, car-
rying off". Tearing up, removing forcibly. Wean-
ing. Moving, shaking; brandishing and piercing
with a spear. Making a signal by a wink of the
eye. Engrossing,occupying(care). Coition. Kha-
laj, The aching of the bones from excessive labour,
lassitude. Con-uption, fault, blemish. Khuluj, (pi.
of _jJi»- A/ja/y) Small ships. Bays, gulfs. Docks.
Canals leading from the main stream. Wooden
platters. Name of a people in Arabia. People of
uncertain origin. Quakers, tremblers, shakers.
A "^i^ hhilijj, Remote, distant,
p fJ^^F^ hhalajdn. Love, desire. Inclination,
propensity. Name of a village adjacent to Shiraz.

A J^ hhalajdn, (v. n. of Ji-) Throbbing,
beating(alimb); winking, twinkling(the eye). Oc-
curring to the mind. Going about the earth like a
madman. Agitation, commotion, anxiety. Curio-
sity, p ^^J-i» ^J^Jr^ khaUjan shudan, To tremble,
to be agitated.

A j^ hhaljam, Long, large, corpulent.

p ii- hhalaeh, A horde of Turkomans.

P ^^ hhulcha, A stick with a curved head.

p Ji- khalluhh, A large city in Khatay remarka-
ble fw the comeliness of its inhabitants. Fragrant.

p JUi^ hhalkhal. Name of a large city between
Gilan and Kazwin. An ankle-ring, jj J\a^ khal-
Mali zar, (or tdJJi J^ hhalkhdlifalak)The sun.

A Jl^ hhalhhdl, (pi. Ji^!i)^ hhamiihtl) The
ring (of gold or silver) worn by the Arabian ladies
round their ankles. Fine thin cloth.

A (o^ar*" hhalkhan,'Nd.me of an herb from which
potash is made, found near Balkh.

A Ji^ khalkkal, Fine thin cloths. Khalkhal
or khulhhal, (pi. Ji-i^ khalakhil) An ankle-ring
(of gold or silver).

A Siir*' khalkhalat, The stripping of a bone.

A ijii- khuld, (v. n. of liis-) Abiding. Having
a green old age. Eternity, perpetuity. Paradise,
everlasting bliss. A green old age. A kind of lark,
(pi. »ijJc>-/(/M7a(i««)Auear-ring. A bracelet. Khuld
or khald, (pi. 0^U(« mandjiz) A mole. KJialad,
Mind, heart, thoughts, (pi. of i'l^ khaladat) Ear-
rings. Bracelets.

A ijli- hhallad, (in prayer) May he cause to en-
dure for ever! iCJ^)^- *j1 ijii- khallada' llah khi-
Idfatahu, May God perpetuate his empire !

A » jii- khuldat, One mole. Khaladat, An ear-
ring. A bracelet. Khiladat, (pi. of jAi- khuld)
Ear-rings. Bracelets.

^ (30u« i>ij>- khuld-makarn, Exalted to heaven.

p .!»- khular or khullar, Pease. Beans.

A (jJ^ MaZ«, (v. n. of ij^) Seizing, drawing
away, carrying off. Ripe hay, at the roots of which
green herbage is sprouting up. Khuh, (pi. of >uJ^
/tAaZ«a^and&luJili»-/?/<a?asI?/a<)(Women)half-gray.

A -fLJi- khalsas, Half-gray (woman).

A iLJii- khulsat, Rapine, plunder. A mixture
of herbage, partly dry, partly green.

p (jSii- khalish, A wounding. The sinking (of
a thorn) into the flesh. Stop, interruption. Solici-
tude, suspicion.

p uiXiii- khalushk, The feet of long drawers.
See i^^XtSh- khakushk. Klmlushk, Spittle.

A (_>oli. hhils, (pi. A.,aii>- khulasdt and j^\jaJi>-
khuhdn) A sincere friend. Khalas, (v. n. of t^ja^)
Being handsome and agreeable (the bones within
the flesh, and especially those of the hands and feet).
A kind of sweet-smelling, berry-bearing parasite.
A ;,>ai»- MwHos, (pl.of ;_>i5l»-) Pure, sincere.
A >Uali>- khahdt, A place in a desert where there

( 532 )

is a fountain. KImIusos, (pi. of (_>aii- kkih) Friends.

A sliJ^ Uaii- khalsd'sh shannat, A strap sewed

over the seams of a leathern bottle. Pure water

that leaks through the sutures of a leathern bottle.

A^j,U»ii-7(^«Z6-5re,Afriend.(pl.ofuiaii-)Friends.

A 'Le^ khalasat, Acertam idol once worshipped
in Arabia, in the temple of 5Lia)ii j j zu'l khalasat.

A laii- khalt, (v. n. of kii-) Mixing. Confu-
sion, mixture, p ^^^^ la)*- khalt shudan, To be
mixed. To be astonished. ^j:>/\:L)i>' hhalthardan,
To mix, blend, confound. A Khalt, khalit, or kku-
lut, One who mixes in society, who flatters and
caresses people, and makes his women and goods
common property. Khilt, (pi. \o'^\ akhldt) A
mixture, miscellany. Dirt. A humour, of which
there are four in the human body. Chyme. A man
of mean or mixed origin. Dates of different sorts
mixed together. A fool. i>*>»\9 la^ khiltifdsid,
Canker of a sore. Khilt or khilit, A bow or arrow,
which, from the curved nature of the wood, cannot
be made straight. Khalit, A fool. Khvlut, (or
*lia\^/JtMZa<a.)(pl.of ia^ khaUt) Mixed,blended.
Partners. Neighbours.

A«la)i«-MiZ<a<,Awoman who mixes with men. So-
ciety, company, intercourse. XAuZ<a«, Partnership.

A (ll^^aii- khiltiy. Relating to any of the humours
of the' body (as phlegm, choler, melancholy, &c.).

A (Jfiial^ khaltln. Water, wherein dates or rai-
sins have been steeped, until they ferment and an
intoxicating liquid is formed.

A ^khal^(Y.n. of ^)Drawingout(slowly).
Pulling off" (clothes or shoes). Deposing, remov-
ing from office. Repudiating a wife, when desired
by herself from an aversion to her husband (on
which account she resigns all settlements, and the
presents made to her at marriage, which, had the
divorce taken place at bis motion, must have been
kept by ordeliveredtoher). Disinheriting a son and
turning him out of doors. Putting forth the beard
(an ear of corn). Putting forth leaves (the tree
jljiaP fizali). Waxing strong, exhibiting signs of
virility (a youth). Investing with a robe of honour.
Meat dressed with sweet herbs ; also flesh dried in
the air, and cooked with fat. Khul^, Divorcement.
Khila^,{\)\. orif^J>- hhilfat)Rohes of honour, with
which princes invest those they mean to dignify.

A >V»Jc»- kkalfdi, A hyena. Khula^t, (pi. of
*jJii»- hhalif) Dissolute (youths), outcasts.

A iUJii- /(/t(7fa<. The most valuable part of one's
estate or effects, (pi. jJi- khilaf) A robe of honour
with which princes confer dignity upon subjects, a
khelaut. 8ji-\s (Jl*«is«- khilmti fdkhira, A royal
robe, a caftan. Khuhat, A divorce granted at the
request of the wife. The best part of one's property.

A «Jj«ii- Jthala^a^ A female hyena.

A i_flls>- khalf, (v. n. of i_iis>-) Coming, afler
or behind, succeeding (as day to day, or as people

to people). Piecing or mending a garment. Draw-
ing water. A successor. Offspring, progeny. The
latter or hinder part. The back. Posterity, gene-
ration after generation. A wicked saying. A ca-
mel's stable. A place where dates are dried. Com-
pensation, retribution, reward. A vicious son. A
worthless fellow. Absent (tribe) ; or after being
absent, now present. A worn-out leathern milk-
bottle. The head of a razor. A large one-headed
hatchet. The head or edge of an axe. (pi. ( — Jjii^
hhuluf) A short rib. *Jt).\ j^ Jj-o <^j^ j* huwa
khalfu (or hhalafu) sidkin min dbihi, He occupies
the place of his father, siii- khalf ahu. Behind him,
after him. Khilf, A camel's dug, or the tip of it.
The hinder dug. A short rib. Diverse, different,
discordant. Litigious, quarrelsome. A draught of
water, what is drawn at once. Summer-herbage.
lj;vals>- O^i zdtu khilfayn or hhalfayn, (pi. O^jO
{j^S^ zandtu 'I khilfayn) A hatchet. jLD\ C^jij
i^j\B^'>valadati'shshdthhilfayn,Thesheephronght
forth a male one year and a female the next. Kkulf,
Breach of promise. (pl.ofi__sJj>-/t/iaZi/',q.v.). Kha-
laf, (v. n. of u_fi)ii-) Succeeding to the place of ano-
ther. Being pregnant (a camel). Being difficult
and disastrous. Leaning to one side occasioned by
a distorted limb (a camel). Being left-handed or
squint-eyed. A successor. Posterity, descendants.
Any thing left behind. An heir, favourite son. A
pupil, an apprentice, (pi. of i_A_Ji>- hhaltf, q. v.).
Khali f. Pregnant camels. KhuUif, (pi. of i_aA»-
hhaUfq. v.). ^ ^^

A Vftli- khalafan, Successively. i_ai«J S'Ki Vflli-
khalafan bafda (or ^^ ^n) salajin, Successively,
uninterruptedly.

A ^liii- hhulafds (pi. of »i-li- khalifat) Vicars,
substitutes, lieutenants, kliallfs. Emperors, kings,
princes, sujl^fri^lfiis*- khulafdii fus7«a«I//a, Turk-
ish emperors. ^^jSm>\J\ ^IflJi* al kkulafdsur
rdshidun. The four lawful khalifs, i.e. Abubakr,
Omar, Othman, and Ally, the immediate succes-
sors of Muhammad. (The Persians do not acknow-
ledge the three first, being of the sect of Aliy).

A C->lflls>- khalifat, Pregnant camels.

A (jlflJi- khilf dni. Two persons, one tall and
the other short, or one white and the other black.

A&iJii«-/iAa(/a(,(v.n.of(_ft\»-)Mending(ashift).
Khilfat, (v. n. of *__aJc»-) Opposing. Succeeding.
A succession. A succedaneum, substitute, one
thing following another. The vicissitude of day
and night. Opposition, contrariety. Offspring of
different sexes. Plants growing up after others are
withered. Autumn or summer herbs or fruits suc-
ceeding those of the spring. Fruits of two colours,
i. e. green and ripe upon the same tree. Something
tender and green put forth by a vine after the grape
is black. That which bursts forth from a tree at
the commencement of cold weather. Food remain-

\

(_iis».

{ 533 )

>

ing between the teeth. A patch. A drawing of I curately, defining (leather before cutting it). Khil-

water. Any thing suspended behind a rider. A
leading of a camel to water after the people are
gone away. Diverse, discordant, various. A flux
in which various humours are ejected. A frequent
visiting of the water-closet. A union of two colours.
A place for drawing water. Khulfat, Vice, fault,
blemish. Folly, stupidity. Opposition. (pl.i__ftli-
hkulqf) Loss of appetite from sickness. A piecing
of a garment. Kimlfat or khalfat, (pi. i__aii- hhu-
laf) The last taste of food. Khalifat, A pregnant
camel. ^jS»- *flli- khalifatunjadudun,Ashe-asB.
A (o^-^li- khilfatdni, Two persons, one tall and
the other short, or one black and the other white.
A )_oa\i»- liliulfuf, Foolish (man or woman),
v—aalj- 1\ umm khulfuf or khulfaf, A sore calamity.
A Saaii- hhulfufat, Foolish (woman).
A sJLftSi- khilafnat or s' Jaii- hhilafnat, Repug-
nance, pertinacity, opposition. Exceedingly per-
verse and contradictory,
p a.ils» khulfa, Purslane.
J i^i^ khalafi, Successive.
A ^li- hhalk, (v. n. of ^Ju*-) Measuring accu-
rately, defining the dimensions (of leather before
it is cut). Producing, creating. Feigning, invent-
ing (a lie). Straightening (a stick). Smoothing,
polishing (an oration). Created things, creatures.
Creation, production. People, nation, folk, popu-
lace. The world. Some one. Much, many. Jjii-
^\ khalku'llah, God's creatures, p {ji^^ I /^
hhalki atishin. Devils, .u ,V^ Jjlii- hhalki cha-
^ar?/ar, An appellation which the Turks give unto
themselves, a Jl& ^Ji- hhalki talam, Mortals,
people. OJ^J* Jjis" hhalki fadalat, An appella-
tion which the Persians give themselves, p ^ii-
^^liS khalk kardan, To create, a Khulk or khu-
luh, (pi. ^^Jj»-^ akhlak) Nature, quality, property,
custom, manner (generally in a good sense). Dis-
position, temper. Religion. Humanity. Polite-
ness. Fortitude, r {j;Sij\ /^ khulki atishin, An-
ger, rage, fury. A Khalak, (v. n. of Jji>-) Being
threadbare (a garment) ; made smooth (the side of
a horee, by rubbing off the hair). Being smooth
(a stone), (pi. ^^^J|^ hhulkari) Worn-out clothes.
Freedom from a crack or flaw in a stone. Khalik,
Of an excellent disposition.

A ^i^ /i^uWa/ijPretematurally strait(woman).
A -f Iflli- khalhai, (fem. o{/^\ahhlak) (A stone)
smooth, equal, free from fissure or flaw. The side
(of a camel). The interior (of a cavern). The
smoothest part of the forehead. Free from cracks
(a camel's hoof). Impervious woman,
p j^\ J^ hhaUi-azar, Man-oppressing.
A ^Js^»^ hhulhan, (pi. of Jjli- khulk) Thread-
bare garments, p (j^i;* [J^^^ kkulkan-farosh,
A seller of old wares.

A Sali- khalhat, (v. n. of (^l***) Measuring ac-

kat, Creation. Exterior form, shape. Khulkat,
Creation. Disposition, turn of mind. Khalakat
or khalihat, (A cloud) disposed to rain.

A Raii- khilhatan,'Nainrs\\y,ss formed or created.
A ,2^i)iJ>- hhalkvj. Natural.

A iiSaii- khalktyat, Creation.

A ^Jii- khalal, (v. n. of (Ji>-) Being marred,
thrown into confusion (business), by fault or negli-
gence, (pi. (JiJj*- khilaV) Rupture, breach, gap, in-
terruption, chink, flaw, or leak. Defeat, danger.
Change for the worse. Disturbance, disorder of
the spirits, infirmity, weakness. Division, disper-
sion. cUii JJi>. khalali dima/jh, A disturbed brain,
madness, melancholy. *^ii>- ^ huwa khalaluhum,
He is amongst them. Khilal, (pi. of «lj>- hhillat)
Rich sword-sheaths. Shreds of meat picked from be-
tween the teeth. Khulal, {■p\.oi's^s>-khullat)ThoTnj
plants (of a pleasant flavour).

pjl>WlJii»-AAaZaZ-awrfa^,Introducing confusion.

P |Jj»- kkilm, Anger, indignation. Adhesive
mud, Khilm or khulm, Snot. (j(j\j j^ khilm
dadan. To run with snot. Khulum, Name of one
of the dependencies of Balkh, on the confines of
Badakhshan, and called roj^ '^'^ dihi firfarcn,
Pharoah's village.

A Ji» khilm (pi. M^iA akhlam and >\.^ khu-
lamas) A friend, a companion. The covert of a
deer. A bone. The tallow upon a sheep's entrails.

A «V^ khilmat. Camels feeding plenteously.

p iiXfi' khilmrdih, Snotty (nose).

A i^^yt^ khulmus, (pi. u»ijL*^U»- lihalamis)
Pasturing cattle four days and nights, and driv-
ing them to water morning and evening at diffe-
rent places.

p jji- khulma, Head of a mace or club.

p (jJaJj»- hhilmidan. To blow the nose. To be
angry.

p (^^ khulin, A snotty-nosed fellow.

A ^_JJ^JuJ^j>- khalamhus, Marcasite ; a fire-flint.

P jii-/(/ta/6!«;or/(/«7aw;,Bi-coloured. Piebald.
Khilanj, A black pigeon with mottled wings. Khi-
Zi/y, Torpor of the limbs. A pinching with the nails.

A Ji- khalanj, (pi. ^"^^ hhalanij) A tree
from which they make beams or wooden bowls'.

A ^o'jr' khalanjan, The root galangale.

p jiiJii»- khalandar, Origany, a root.

p itSili- hhalanda, Penetrating, wounding.

p i,L^J^ khalang, Bi-coloured, piebald. Khi-
lang, Pinching the skin with the nails.

A jli- khilw, (pi. f'^\ ahhlai) Vacant, at lei-
sure, free. Empty.

p_j)ii- hhuia, A large, well-formed damascene
plum. Name of a mountain.

A jl*- hhuluw, (v. n. of ili- for jis»-) Being
empty, vacant, deserted (a place). Being free,
clear of. Going away, receding, abstaining. Eight-
6u

ing on a solitary place. Granting a private inter-
view, retiring to consult in private. Loosing, let-
ting go. Ridiculing, laughing at. Freedom. Be-
sides, except.

A -fjl*- kkalus, Stubborn (camel) that will not
quit her place, Khului, (v. n. of i)i-) Being ob-
stinate (a she-camel), lying down and not stirring
from (her) place. Not stirring from (one's) place,
p *-Ij^ khalwaj, A carnivorous bird ; a kite.
A I— ^^ii- khalub, A deceitful, lying woman.
A 'i^ii- hhalwat, (v. n. of 5)J»- for^)i«-) Granting
a private interview, retiring to consult in private.
Laughing at, jeering. Retirement, solitude,privacy.
(pi. i^y^ lihalawi) A closet, private apartment.
A private audience. ^^^ O J^ khalwati sahih,
Complete retirement, where is no legal or natural
impediment to the commission of the carnal act of
marriage. P ^^^S Ojii- hhalwat hardan. To re-
tii'e. To evacuate. To dismiss, a Khilwat, Free,
at leisure (woman).

p ftili^^U- hhalwat-hhana,(or\y^^i^ khalmat-
sara) The women's apartment, or any other private
apartment. An oratory, place for private prayer.

p d**>>j J CJijls"- khalwat-dost. Fond of privacy.

p slCijls- khalmat-gah, (or «jCJ^ls» hhalwat-
ga/i)A solitary place,one of retirement and seclusion.

p j^Ji O^ii- khalwat-guzin, A solitaire.

p (jjijojili* khalwat-nishm. Sitting in solitude.

p (3^!c>- lihalwati, Solitaiy ; a solitaire. Name
of the poet Ismail Jamalu'd din.

A -.ji>- khaluj, Scattered clouds full of rain. A
she-camel losing her milk when her sucking colt
istakenaway. Swift-paced (camel). Khuluj,{y.n.
of Ji»-) Flying about (the eye).

A lijls- khulud, (v. n. of jJi") Being perpetual,
enduring. Having a green old age. Eternity. Du-
ration. A fresh and vigorous old age.

A i^yts*- khulus, (v. n. of ;jiali-) Being good,
choice, excellent, pure, unmixed. Reaching to,
arriving at. Sediment of butter when clarified. Pu-
rity, sincerity, candour, integrity. Friendship.

A C^l^flJi- khulusat. Purities. Extracts.

A sjjoJt^ khulusii/at, Purity, candour, honesty.

A l9jJij«- hhalut. Mixing. A mixer, mingler.

A (__jj)i- khuluf, (v. n. of (_iii-) Remaining
behind. Succeeding, coming behind. Taking hold
of behind. Supplying the place of, making amends.
Ascending a mountain. Fixing a pole in the liinder
part of a tent. Drawing or drinking water. Becom-
ing very ofiensive (the breath from fasting). Turn-
ing(as milk or wine). Being corrupted by vice. Be-
ingsilly. Degeneratingfrom the qualities of one's fa-
ther. Repairing a garment. Discarding iin old gar-
ment and taking a new one. i_jjii- !^ hnyy khu-
luf, Arabs absent from their dwelling-place, not one
remaining behind. Present after having been ab-
sent, (pi. of L-slt»- khilf) The short ribs.

A Sijii- khulufat, (v. n. of i_iii-) Becoming
very offensive (the breath from fasting). Turning
(milk or wine). Becoming corrupted by vice (a
man). Ascending a mountain. Taking hold behind.
Supplying the place, making amends. Fixing a
pole in the hinder part of a tent.

A Jjii- hhaluli, A kind of aromatic.

A Mj)i»- khulukat, (v. n. of Jj^) Being worn
threadbare (a, garment). Creation.

p idj^ khulu-gwda, A kind of large plum.

A Jjli- khulul, The being diminished, lean.

A iOjli- hhululat, Amity.

p Vfijli- khuloUya, Common to all. Melancholy,
gloom. Shameless, barefaced. Mad.

p Jjls"- khulwa, Disgraced, infamous.

p ftlij"- hhala, A helm or rudder. An oar. Any
sharp, piercing thing (as a needle or awl). Void,
empty. Lost. Trifles, silly discourse. Any thing
that goes off by degrees. Wind in the bowels causing
acute pain. A writing signed by a judge, confirm-
ing any mercantile transaction. ^J^ *i^ khalan
cAas/tOT, Dirt in the eyes. A'A^Za, A helm. An oar.

p idi- khulla, Snot.

p t— .Jj*- «!»• khala-choh, A rudder. An oar.

A ^^ hhaly, (v. n. of (i=>-) Cutting, mowing.
Giving grass to cattle. Pulling up. Putting a bit
in a horse's mouth. Drawing the bit. Putting fuel
under a boiling pot, or throwing meat into it. Put-
ting barley into a horse's nose-bag. Khala, (pi.
>ili-l ahhIaS) Fresh, tender (plant). Any pot-herb
plucked up.

A |ii>- kkalii/, (pi. (o^^ hlialiyun and ^'^•^\
ahhliyai) Free, unbound. At leisure. Owing no-
thing, clear of. Void of care. A bachelor. A bee-
hive. A jar for keeping honey in. The lower part
of the trunk of a tree.

w

A ^^p-lihulFiy, (A camel) feeding on sweet herbs.

A (I^Jki*- hhilUha, A woman that steals the heart,
a deceiver, cajoler.

A SJi- khaltyat, (pi. \i*^ hhalaya!) A large
ship (as being free from the impulse of oars). A
bee-hive. A jar for keeping honey in. The lower
part of a tree. (fem. of r^5>- khaUy) A camel tak-
ing a liking for another's colt. A camel allowed
to go free and unfettered for milking. The divor-
cing of a wife (in the following manner) : »ji»- (J^'i\
^ioa7iti lihaUyat »n8n«I,Thouartatliberty from me.

A O-li- khillit, Name of a fort in Taymii.

p »jy»- Iihalita, A purse, a linen bag.

A ^s- hhaltj, (pi. Ji- hhuhj) Bay, frith, gulf.
A bason, or dock. A river or its banks. The canal
which they open for the discharge of the Nile, when
it swells too high. A small ship. A wooden plate.
Arope. A trembler, shaker. Oneofobscureorigin.

A p«l, hhalayjam, Long, large, corpulent.

P i^<^4^ hhalida(ji. Puncture (of a needle).
P ^^liJ^ hhaUdan, To prick. To pierce into

( 534 )

the flesh (a needle or thorn) causing pain thereby.
To sting (as a scorpion). To sew.

p JJjJii- khaUda, Punctured, pricked. Stung.
A puncture.

p ;j-jJi- khaUs, A mixture of two things, as of
dry and fresh grass, rubies and pearls. A beard of
two colours.

A (j-jJii- khatis, Half gray. A white man whose
white is mixed with black. Ripe hay, at the roots
of which herbage is sprouting. A withered plant.

A ,|_^H?*' khillisa', A seizing, carrying off.

p (jijJii- khalish, A tumult, a crowd. Yielding,
adhesive mud.

A {.J^i^ hhulays, Any thing white.

A laJi- hharit, (pi. Ui- hhulut and ^Uaii- hhu-
latai) Mixed. A mixed crowd. A partner, a co-
partner. One who has a right in common to a road
or watering-place. A husband. A first cousin.
A neighbour. A mixer. Any mixture (as corn and
chaff, clay and straw, hay and grass, or sweet and
sour milk, fat and butter). Date-wine, or date-wine
and raisin-wine mingled together.

A Xia-lis^ hhaUtat, A mixture of camels' and
sheep's milk, or that of sheep and goats.

A (j^ji» *ia-i»- hhalitafi tufan, An exciter of
disturbance, a calumniator, wicked person.

A (UaJii- khilliia', A mixer. Khullayta , (or
/lxJj>- hhulayta') Confusion, disorder, a perplexed
business. A mob, miscellaneous company.

A *jJi- hhali^ Wicked (youth, and therefore
deserted by his friends). A hunter. A worn-out
garment. A blank arrow, of those formerly em-
ployed in sortilege. A wolf. An antagonist at play.
A demon, called also Ghiil, supposed to feed on
dead bodies. .^<ij«5\ fi^ khalt^i 'I fizar, Simple,
free from every kind of accession or encumbrance
(as a face without a beard, a camel without a halter,
or a road without a barrier). Unmanageable, un-
governable. Khalyaf, A wolf. A fool.

A i_0>lj- lihaUf, (pi. i_flli>- hhuluf, khulaf, and
khulf) A road or valley between two mountains.
Any place through which water flows; a canal. A
road. Milk after the biestings. An arrow. Sharp.
A garment torn in the middle and united at both
ends. A camel the second day after foaling. A
woman whose hair hangs down behind. The part
under the armpit of a camel.

A sflJ5>-/f/«o/i/a<,(pl.(_flJ^i- hhalaAf&xiA. As^
hhulafa/) A successor. A lieutenant, vicegerent,
deputy. An emperor, sovereign. This was the title
(calif) given to the Muhammadan sovereigns or
successors of their prophet ; to which was annexed
the most absolute authority both in religious and
civil government. aU\ »fl^ khaTifatu'llak, The
vicegerent of God, i.e. Adam. p ^Jyc: «flJ*.
hhalifan zaniin, Emperor of the world, i.e. the
reigning king.

r

A »stA». hhilUfat, Extremely contradictory and
perverse (man, woman, or people).

A '^Ji^Mi7ij/a',Deputyship: succession: im-
perial power.

A jJi- A/taZi/j,Worthy,fit,suitable. Well-pro-
portioned. Disposed. Habituated, accustomed.
X7iw/ay/j,(dim. of ijli-) Somewhat worn(garment).

A ■*^^:^ khulayhas, The tip of a horse's nose.
The interior part (of a cavern). The smoothest
part of the forehead.

A ftaJks"- khallkat, (pl.^jj^ki- khalank) Nature,
disposition. A creature (man or animal). Newly-
dug (well). (A cloud) disposed to rain. »AjJ^
jUjI khaltkatu'llah, God's creatures.

A (_)-)■»■ lihatil, (pi. •*'^ki-\ ahhillas and jj^Jj*
lihullan') A sincere and intimate friend. £i\ ,JJ*-
lihaTdullah, (or ^JjJiia/ AAa/ii) The friend of God,
i. e, Abraham. The town Hebron, where the tomb
of Abraham is venerated. The heart. The nose.
Perforated, bored. Lean. Indigent.

A ^^''!k^ hhaUlan, Name of a famous singer.

A iiJjJi- hhalilat, (pi. OiU)a>- hhaUlat, ^"^
khalatil) Friendship. A sincere female friend.

p ^^ Jjwfii- khilimidan, To blow the nose.

A 55-\}jJ'i- khaliwaj, A kite.

p |»i- kkam, Crooked, bent, twisted, curled,
curved. A curl, knot, ringlet. Crookedness, cur-
vature, convexity. A ply, fold. A row, rank. A
house for the winter-season. Flight. That part of
a noose which encircles the neck ; also the eye or
ring through which the rope runs to form or draw
tight the noose. A convex or sharp roof (en dos
d'ane). ^ j J^^ ^ hham andar kkam, Twist
within twist; curling locks. (^iJ^ii *»■ kkam da-
dan, To bend. To give an inclination. To repel.
To resist, jjiij ^^ kkam zadan. To flee away. J>-
jjii,£=» kkam kai-dan, To bend, crook. To twist,
curl. 1^^^ J>- khavi giriftan,Tohtih&iiX. Khim,
A painful wound. Pus, matter. Nature, disposi-
tion. Snot. A-i^ *>■ kkimi ckaskm. Dirt in the
eye. Khum, Ajar, large vessel. An alembic, still.
A trumpet. A cymbal. A drum. Silence. An
arch, dome, vaulted roof. Silent, ^^ji ^^ t J>-
hkumi ahan-gun, (or i^jj J «»• k/iumi lazunard)
The firmament. ^^ *J^.J j roylna-kkum, A brazen
drum, j^i^iij J J ^iii ba khum da?- skudan. To sit in
ajar; importing, to watch, contemplate, observe.

A ^ A/iam»n,(v.n.of!ii-) Stinking (as meat).
Contracting an unpleasant smell (a milk-bottle).
Cleaning out (a well or a house). Milking (a ca-
mel). Cutting. Congratulating. Wishing joy.
Weeping sorely. Being confined in a coop (a hen).
Stale (dressed victuals). Khimm, An empty gar-
den. Kkumvi, A crib or hutch for fowls. Name
of aplace. (p\.'i^!>-kkimamat) A pit in the ground
■wherein are laid ashes for young lambs to lie on,
A hamper for hens to lay in.

A

AJ>-\^ kkumajir, Brackish water. Coiled.

A -.Us^ khumah, A plant found in Yaman.

p jt-«»- U»- khama khusrav, A note in music.

A jW»- khimar, (v. n. 3 of^) Hiding one's
self, lurking. Eesiding constantly (at a place).
Selling a free man as a slave. Mixing with, inter-
fering in. Being near one another. Altering, dis-
turbing (the mind). Bringing on a dizziness in the
head (disease), (pi. 'ij^\ akhmirat,j^ klmmur
and hhumr) A woman's veil or head-dress. A veil
or covering in general. (^X^^ i»*»» v/« via, shamma
khimaraka, What has befallen you ? Khumar,
Headache, crop-sickness after drinking. The pain
or headache of a fever. A languishing appearance
of the eyes, the effect of love, drowsiness, or drink-
ing. Kkamar or khumar, A great crowd.

p jUs^ khumar, Crop-sickness after drinking.
Name of a city in Khata.

A jU»- khammar, A vintner, a wine-merchant.

p iS^I .l»s* khumar-alud. Intoxicating (eyes).

p »jli>- ,l»i- khumar-khana, A tavern.

p (^\J,l,j»- khuniarndk, Dim (eye).

A t_)Ml»s>- \jW-_;ajSAAM?«asa,Theycameinfives.

A ^\fi*\-^ khumasiy, A word of five letters. A
boy of five spans. Belonging to, or consistingof five.

p (^U»" khamash,{ov»JM\^ khamasha) Shav-
ings, parings, rubbish.

A C^liUs* khumashat, Old hatreds, grudges.

A iLi»Ui- khumashat, A wound or any injury for
which there is no fixed punishment.

A i^jo\^ khimas, (pi. i^jai^ kkamis) Lank-
bellied. Famished.

A LoU*" khamasat, Lankness of belly.

A Ll^Hi- khammat, A roaster of meat.

A eW*' khumaf, A limping, halting pace.

A JU^ khumal, A limping gait, or a disease
the cause of it. A sincere friend.

A O^U>- khimalat, (pi. of «).»!>•) Secrets.

A (JU»" khumatiy, A sincere friend.

o (j^l»j» khamaliyun, A kind of mezereon.
Hellebore.

A lcl»s>- kkamama, The elder-tree.

A iUl»i>- khimamat, A decayed feather amidst
plumage. A'/i!«ma/7wz<,Sweeping8orfilthofahouse;
mud taken out of a well. Ofial or crumbs which
one eats from motives of piety, that nothing be lost.

p /oU»- hhamdn, (equivalent to (jUS= kamdn)
A bow. Bending. Bent, curved.

A <oU»- khumun, The elder-tree.

A fj)^*" khammdn, A limber spear. Dregs of
le people. Khimmdn or hhummdn, Dregs of the
people. Mean furniture. A worthless, useless tree.

p Ul»»- khamdna, A rival. Emulous.

p ^^liU*- khamdndn, Similitude.

p jjj Jool^ khamumdan. To bend. To be bent,
curved, twisted. To distort the mouth, make mouths
at, ridicule. To mimic another's words or motions.

( 535 )

p yU6l»»- khumdhdn, (or (^l»»- khumdhan)
A kind of hard stone, which when brayed and dis-
solved in water makes a reddle.

p ^;fcU»- khumdhan, A species of black shells
inclining to red.

A (_>ajl»i- khamdsis, (pi. of 'kiox^ khamtsat')
Lank-bellied (women).

A (_pl»s>- khamddl, (pi. of a1jl»»- khamilat) Soft
sands producing trees. Low-lying grounds rich in
vegetation. Trees growing thickly together.

P *—*»»■ khumb, A large jar. A trumpet.

P I»i4 ^*- kham ba kham. Coiled up together.

P \f^ khuvi-bara, A small jar. A rocket.
Name of a bird.

A -^ khamaj, (v. n. of ^»s^) Stinking from
long stagnation (water). Weakness. Perversion
(of the mind), corruption (of religion). Rotten-
ness (of dates), taint (of meat). Khamij, De-
praved in morals. Languid.

P _.V:^°*' khamjdj, A large painted globular
glass vessel. A purse. A travelling bag for combs
and tinder-boxes.

A iu^*" khamijat, (A she-camel) abstaining
from water throu'rh disease.

^ j^^ khamjar, {or kkumajir) Brackish water,
which none but cattle will drink.

Kj>_j^^ khamjarir, Bitter. Brackish water.

A %j>j!S^ khamjartrat, A disturbance.

A »LJjS>^ khamjalilat, A tumult.

P *^^ khumcha, A small wine-jar.

p iolac*^ khum-khdna, A wine-vault : tavern.

A (•s*^ khimkhim, A thorny plant. A full
udder. Khumkhum, A certain marine animalcule.

p i**^**" khumkhum, A red bramble.

A a*ai*^ khamkhamat, (v. n. of jUi**"Q) Speak-
ing through the nose, muttering (from pride). De-
vouring ungracefully, so as to make a noise.

A 0^ khamd, (v. n. of Jk»i-) Becoming low
(fire). Allowing (fire) to get low.

p jU J>- hham-ddr. Twisted, curled, bent.

p jjiOk*>- khumddn, A repository for jars. A
wine-vault. A potter's kiln.

p ts^ khamda, Curved, bent. Asleep.

A *»»- khamr, (v. n. of — s^) Covering, hiding,
suppressing (evidence). Fermenting, leavening.
Allowing (dough) to leaven. Feeling ashamed,
blushing. Clouding the reason (fermented liquor).
Drinking wine. Wine. A grape. j\.»ii f»i- kham-
ru'l himdr, A species of soap-ashes. Khimr, Male-
volence, hatred. Inexperienced, unversed. Khumr
or khumur, (pi. otX^ khimdr) Women's veils or
coifs. i7iamar, (v. n. of «»»■) Lying hid. Being
sewed a second time. Being concealed (news).
Change, alteration. Any thing which obstructs the
view (as a veil, mountain, valley, ditch, roof, crowd,
heap of sand, or clump of trees). A great crowd.
Name of a mountain at Jerusalem, j^ J^ U^U-

'jdtand ^la' khamarin. He came to us privately.
j^ ^ J ,Ji! J* U md huwa bi khallin rva Id khavi-
rin, He is neither vinegar nor wine (neither bad
nor good). Khamir, (A place) abounding in wine.
Crop-sick from ebriety. One who experiences a
similar sensation on the approach of death.

^j^ hhimirr, A woman's veil.

A ij^ khamrat, Wine. A great multitude.
i_J;<a ij^ khamraiun sirfun. Pure, neat, undi-
luted wine. Khimrat, A pod, hull, husk. A mode
of covering the head with a veil, ij^ ,J*- XiAs>-
jdsand ^ala!' khimratin, He came upon us secretly
or unexpectedly. *»»*■ JjO j mV'^^ ^^ fawdnu
Id tufallamu'l khimrata, The middle-aged matron
wants no teaching how to put on a veil. Kliumrat,
A cosmetic for the face. Wine dregs or lees. A
small wine-jar, or vessel in which perfumes, oil, or
sweetmeats are preserved. A feverish headache.
Headache or crop-sickness after hard drinking.
Leaven. A small mat of palm-leaves, on which
they kneel, or prostrate themselves at prayer. The
herb (.wjj rears. KJiumrat or hhamarat, Odour
or fumes afiecting the head. Khamarat, A great
multitude. Kha, khi, or khumarat. Fragrance, a
grateful smell.

p «jl>- j«s» khamr-khdna, Wine-house, tavern.

p {JLj^ j^ hkamr-farosh, A vintner.

A JWj«i- khamr-makal, Places at which ar-
rack and spirituous liquors are sold ; also a branch
of revenue arising from the sale of arrack and other
spirituous liquors.

p ij^ khumra, A small wine-jar. A bomb.

A (^j«s» hhamriy, Red, porphyry-hued. Vinous.

A (j-^ kkams, (v. n. of i_r«s^) Taking (from
the people) a fifth of their property by way of tax.
Making five (by going into a company of four peo-
ple), (fem.) Five. The hand. Khims, A water-
ing of camels every fifth day. Camels thus watered.
Name of a certain king of Yaman ; also a striped
stuff, of which he is said to have been tlie inventor.
lj»^ siU faldtun khims, A desert whose water
lies so far off as only to allow cattle to drink on
the fifth day. Khums or khumus, A fifth.

A 'Lt^ khammat, (masc.) Five. sJ/l—* «<««»■
khamsat mustarikat, Five supplementary days
added unto the Persian year.

p ^"■•■i~ hhtimistdn, A cellar in which wine-
jars are stowed. A potter's kiln.

A ^jj^.»V /t/tawi«Sw,(obl.^J^— »»-A/<aTOsi«)Fifty.
(j^*M^Ji jjifr fidu'l khamsin, Feast of Pentecost.

A (jJUi- khamsh, (v. n. of (ji^) Scratching
(the face) with the nails. Giving a box on the ear.
Mutilating in a limb.

p ^^f^ khamush. Silent. Broke in.

AjiL^ khamashtar, Base, mean, avaricious.

A ;_vj«s>- hhams, (v. n. of c****") Emaciathig
(hunger). Khums, Going down (as the swelling

of a wound). Khamas, (v. n. of ijo^) Falling
away (the belly). Being slender-waisted (man).

A (^V<a^ hhumsan, One who has the hollow
of his foot slender. Khumsan or khamasan, Exte-
nuated (in the belly).

A 'La^ hhamsat. Hunger. A small tract of
soft beaten ground.

A li»»- khamt, (v. n. of kv^) Roasting (meat,
but not thoroughly). Skinning and roasting (a
kid). Putting (milk) into a leathern bottle. Be-
ing well-flavoured (milk). Stinking. Any thing
bitter or sour (especially a tree yielding but little
fruit, as the 4^Mara/j). Any poisonous tree. Good
milk of an apple-flavour. Milk, which, though it
have lost its sweetness, has a good odour. Sour
milk. Khamat, (v. n. oi\x^ ) Being well-flavoured
(milk); also stinking. Swellingwithprideoranger.
Khamit, Tempestuous (sea).

A ftixts>- khamtat, The odour of vine-flowers.
Wine which has acquired a perfume ; or acid with
a certain odour. Apple-flavoured (milk). Khamtat
or khamatat, The odour (of milk) when sweet or
otherwise. Kham or khamitat, Fragrant (land).

Aji,j)nt^ hhamtarir, Brackish water.

A A*i>- khamf, (or i^\»^ kkaynafan) (v. n. of
«V>-) Limping (a hyena). Xhim.f,A\!o\f: a robber.

P Ci>«»- khumak, The noise made in clapping
the hands. Beating time in music.

P i.dXt>- khummakjThe noise made in clapping
the hands. Beating time in music. A small jar
or pot. A drum with a brazen rim.

p tii^ khum-kada, A wine-house, tavern.

p ts |«>- /i/itt?n^ar,Amakerorsellerof wine-jars.

p el-zS^ kham-gashta, Crooked.

p ^J>JX^ kham-gosh, {otm^^ kham-gosha)
The horns or extremes of a bow.

P J-»s» hhaml, Wild saffron, dogsbane.

A J^ khaml, (v. n. of (Jv>-) Putting (unripe
dates) into a jar for a night or two. A kind offish.
The eyelids. A carpet with a long pile. The vil-
lous part (of tripe). Pile, plush (of velvet and the
like^. A cushion placed upon a saddle. The plu-
mage of an ostrich. Khiml or khuml, A sincere
friend. Khamal, (pi. of J^ls- hhamil) Obscure,
unknown, contemptible.

A XUs^ khamlaf, Trees growing close and inter-
twining their branches. A place thick of trees. The
plumage of an ostrich. Khamlat or khimlat, Ca-
melot, silk and camel's hair ; also all silk or vel-
vet, especially pily and plushy. Khimlat, A se-
cret. Ignominy. The inner spirit. «!»*' ^ la-
itmu'l khimlat, Inwardly base.

A »*^ khimamat,(f]. ofjli- khumm)Vits con-
taining ashes for young Iambs to lie in. Hampers
for hens to lay in.

P ijif^ khum-muhra,A musical shell, conch.
A j^ khamn, (v. n. of ^^) Conjecturing,

( 536 )

guessing. Khaman, A stink.

j> tiJU^ hhimnah, Sick, diseased.

A yU»V khamamhar, Base, vile, despicable.

A^.^A/iaTOW,Thicknessandhardness(ofmilk).

A Hy^ khumud, iy. n. of iW^) Abating, going
out (flame or fire). Being assuaged, abated (fever).
Being cooled, quieted (in mind). Fainting, dying.

A iy^ hhammud. Any place where fire is co-
vered up and preserved.

A jjv* hhamur, Leaven. JS'/twrnSr, Wines.

p O".)*^ hhamosh, Silent, taciturn. Dumb.
Tame, broke in. The extinguishing of a candle.

A (^^ khamush, Gnats. Khumush, (v. n.
of (ji^) Scratching with the nails.

p ^^ijjbijj^ hhamoshidan. To keep silence.

A (jojf^ /</jwOTt«s,Thesubsiding(of aswelling).

A iaj^ hhumut, (v. n. of W-) Being well-
flavourcd (milk). Stinking.

A e^^ hhamu^ A whore. Khumu^ A limping.

A JjV" hhvmul, (v.n.of J^) Being, or ren-
dering one's self mean, despicable, or of little note.
Being obscure, dull, indistinct (sound). Obscurity,
contempt, p J »«s>- JV »*"'~'> nishasta ba kunji
khumul. Seated in the nook of obscurity.

A »y^ khumum, (v. n. of p>-) Becoming stale
(dressed victuals).

p jj^ hhaml, Crookedness, curvature. •*'(_^
ylj hhamhi zanu, The inner bend of the knee.

p Sjlj^ hhamyaza. Yawning, stretching.

A lIaJv"- hhamxt, Thick, gross, plump, fat.

p ^^Si^ hhamidagi, Curvature, crookedness.
A limping, halting pace.

p (J JJk»5>- hhamidan. To be crooked. To limp,
halt. Khimldan, To blow the nose.

p 8iXxv>- hhamida, Crooked, curved, bent.

A j(^ hham'ir, Dough, leaven, or any thing put
into a mass of paste to ferment it. Leavened.

AjjIJi- khimmtr, An habitual drunkard.

A ij^ hhamirat, Leaven.

p ij\itijf^ hhamir-maya, Leaven.

p i^-^ khatinra, Dough. Conserve of roses
or violetF,

A (.«Jkv»- hhamis, A fifth. Any thing consist-
ing of five parts (especially an army composed of
van, centre, rear, and two wings). A garment or
piece of cloth of five cubits ; also a spear of those
dimensions. A crowd,company,clan. (j*a** a^.
yawmu'l hhamis, (pi. -^U-v"! ahhmisaf and L-.«s>-\
ahhmisat) Fifth day, Thursday.

A (_>aJL»i- hhamis, (pi. (_>oU»!»- khimas) Exte-
nuated in the belly. Famished.

A 'Lax,^ hhamisat, (pi. jjiejl»>- hhamasis) A
black garment four-square. Black hair. Lank-
bellied (woman).

A lajL^A/(awi^ Sour milk. Roasted meat, espe-
cially when skinned (when the hair only is singed
off" it is then called Vi>»««» samit).

A Jji^ hhamil. Soft meat. Thick clouds.
Pily, plushy (garments).

A «Ju^ hhamilat, (pi. ,_)jl»s>- hhamatil) Soft
sand producing trees. Low-lying ground rich in
vegetation. The plumage of an ostrich. Soft cloth
of the silk, velvet, satin, or camelot kinds.

A ^_A-»j- khamim, Praised. Heavy-spirited.
Milk newly-drawn.

p &JUL»9- khamina. Heavy, continued, and un-
seasonable rain.

p f^ hhan, (for «jl»- khana) A house. The
hold of a ship. ^^i- lib bad-khan, A summer-
house, t^*^ gul-hhan, The furnace of a bath.

A ^j»-Z:/m//n, (v. n. of (tji-) Lopping (branches).
Seizing (property). Emptying (a basket), taking
out one thing after another. Being admitted to the
sacred rights and privileges of a people. Khinn,
A ship in ballast. Khunn, (pi. of ^^\ akhann)
Persons who speak through the nose.

A -^[^ khans, (v.n.of U>-) Cutting (the trunk
of a palm-tree).

A \jir- hhana', Calamities of fortune.

A (—-jUi- khanab or khinnab, Long, foolish, and
going as if loose-jointed. Khinnab, Thick-nosed.

A sjlii- hhanabat, Infamy, wickedness.

A wlii>' khinnabat or khunnahat. The side of
the nose. Khinnabat, (or wVii- khinnatbat') A
large tip of the nose.

A ^^*jUc>' khuvahis. Despicable. Deceitful.

A ^^j^\Ji'-khunabis,{^\.!^j^\J^hhanahis)S<\\iat,
dwarfish. Extremely dark (night). Of a disagree-
able aspect. Ancient. Solid, strong. A lion.

A (j^*»jU»- khunabisun, Short, dwarfish men.

A LljUi- khinas, (pi. of i^\r»- khuns) Folds.
^ii3\ (^U»- khinasu'd dalm, The parts by which
water comes out of a (leathern) bucket, (pi. of
fX>^ hhtima) Scrats. OUs»- b ya khanasi, O
shameful (woman) !

A ibli^ khundsat, A rank old catamite.

A ^Ui-Mar(a.«a',(pl.of/JiJ>i-) Hermaphrodites.

aJJoUj«- khanafir, Misfortunes, evils. House-
hold utensils.

A j>-Us>- hhanajir, (pl.of,ji^ hhunjUr) Milch
camels, (a pi. ofpj^ ^Aawjoy) Daggers, hangers.

A jiiUc>- A!/)a7iac?»>,(pl.of (j«J,JJi»-) Old wines.

A j^^Us>- hhanadik, (pi. of jJJ*- khandah)
Fosses, moats, ditches.

p Sjlii- khanada, (in GTlan) An officer who
communicates the general's orders to the army.

A lijiUi- hhanaziz, (pi. of JJ.iiJi- khinzlz) Ex-
cellent horses (stallions or geldings). Prominent
mountain-tops. Lords, courteous heads of families.

A jUi- hhanaz, Stinking (woman).

A jUs" hhtinnaz, A lizard. Jews who keep
meat till it stinks.

A^jUi- khanazlr, (pi. ofj)jw- hhinzir) Pigs,
hogs, swine. Swellings, wens in the neck.

A (_juUj«- hhannas, The devil. A wicked man.

A ijutKiO' khanasirat, (pi. of .<»**»■ hhansar or
(Cj*«ii- kkansarii/) Wanderers in the path of er-
ror and destruction. Weak, perfidious (persons).

A j_^Uj»- khannasiy, Diabolical, devilish.

Ajju»»ljj>- khandsir, Destruction. Urine of moun-
tain-goats voided upon the corn or trees. Devia-
tion from the road. Perfidy, over-reaching. The
lowest or weakest of men. Sordidness, baseness.

A j<eU»- lihanasir, (pi. of wiai^) Little fingers.

A ijjo^jif khunasirat, Name of a city in Syria.

A iaJ3Ui»- khanatlt, Scattered crowds.

A Jjl»\ij>- hhanatll, (pi. of &)jlajkp- hhuntulat)
Herds of camels or oxen. Scattered (camels). Parts
of clouds. Viscous, stringy saliva.

A ftPlii- khunaMLt, The founder of a tribe.

A (_iUi- khinaf, (v. n. of (_aii-) Striking her
breast with her hand (a woman). Twisting the
nose (a camel) when finding the reins painful. Hav-
ing the fore-feet tender and weak, and turning them
outward (a camel). Cutting up (an orange).

A ^^J^ khunafij, Very fleshy.

A i^j^\ji- khanaJisOT ^j>iji\Jc>' khanafiSf'Beetles,
May-bugs. Khunafis, A lion.

A yjj^^ khinak, A halter with which any liv-
ing creature is strangled. The throat. Khunak,
That place of the throat where they usually strangle.
Quinsey, inflammation in the throat. Strangulation.
Palpitation of the heart.

A (jUc>- khannak, A hangman.

A mU»- hhunakat, Quinsey.

A ajj'Us- lihunahiyat, A disease aSecting the
crops of birds and thropples of horses.

p (^'Jc>- khunak, The quinsey.

p (.Ui- khunam, (or |»Ui- hhunnani) A disease
to which horses, asses, and mules are subject.

A (o^J^ khanan, The pleasures of life. Khinan,
Circumcision. Khunan, A rheum at the nose (in
camels). A disease in the throat or eye of birds.

A (_><»JLjUi- A/ta«ani«,(p].of(_^^jc>-)Young pigs.
khimh, (pi. L-'Ui-\ akhnab) The back

( 537 )

the eye, and a sweet voice ; lovely, fascinating. (A
doe) having the neck bent back,and remaining fixed
in one place.

parts of the joints of the legs and thighs, the hams.
Kkanah, (v. n. of c-*i»-) Being out of joint and
weak (the foot). Being lame. Perishing. Sufier-
ing from a cold in the head. A running at the nose.

A L-.'**- khinnab, Long, foolish, and going as
if loose in the joints.

p \_ A'-~ hhumb, An earthen vessel (for holding
wine or water). Khandb or khamh, An arched
building, cupola, or portico.

A {Z.>\xjo- jii zu khunulat or khanahat, A liar.
One who, if he by chance acts right, defeats im-
mediately the effect by acting wrong.

p jjUiJ* khumhdn, Moving, shaking, wagging.

p j^tJjj'jOki- khambdrddan, To mock, mimic.

A &jji>- A/(am6a<, Corruption, villainy, mischief.
Khanibat, (A girl) having a beautiful cast with

A i^*.ur>- khumhus, Impure, base, malignant.

A ii^f^ khumbajat, (from p «ja»- hhuinba) A
large vessel of earth or wood hollowed and incrusted
with clay (in which they lay up corn). Khum-
bvjat, A small jar.

p Sjy*- khum-hara, A small earthen pot. ^j^
ti)UiijiJ hhumharasi dudndh, The sky. Khumbura,
A water-pot having a small mouth.

A ;j<»J>i»- khambas, A dwarf, a short man.

A jLmjJcx kkamhasat, (v. n. of i^jtMi" Q) Di-
viding (s])oil). The gait (of a lion).

A (jtAis»- kham or khimbash, Who moves much.

A ^fj^ hhumbuf. Fruit in its envelope.

A «jvUk»- khuvibuiat, A small veil. The space
between the mustachios. The upper lip. A little
protuberance in the middle of the upper lip.

A /yi^ khumbuk, Avaricious, closefisted.

p tiluoi- khunibak, A small jar or other vessel.
The noise made by a horse when drinking. Mock-
ing, ridiculing. The rim of a drum. Striking one
hand against the other in beating time in music.
The dress of a dervish. Khumbuk, Name of a vil-
lage in Badakhshan.

A (_)<>jja>- khumhus. Sparks from flint and steel.

p «jjc>- khamba, A vine-arbour, trellis. A gal-
lery. Khumba, A large vessel (in which they lay
up corn) of earth or wood hollowed, and crusted
over with clay. A dome.

p (jiijuoki- khambidan, To be celebrated. To be
bent. Kkumhidan, To leap, spring. To beat time.

p SJ>JUkA»- khamVida, Celebrated, notorious.

Pj^-i>- khampur or khujnpur,The bridge across
the eternal fire. jr/(j«mpMr,The resurrection. Asower.

A &ii»- khunnat, A sound made through the
nose. The foreskin.

khant or khanat. Lightning, gleam,

coruscation. The celestial orb. A brazen pot.

A j\:JJ>- khintdr, (orj^Jki^) Excessive hunger.

A t_ *"'y>- khuntab or khuntub. An uncircum-
cised clitoris. Weak, impotent. Short, dwarfish.

A 'i.tuio' khuntuiat, A bitch-fox, a vixen.

A ' o'-V^ khuniuf. Rue.

A v.Loi>- khans, (v. n. of tl*is>-) Bending out-
wards (a leathern bottle) at the orifice, in order to
drink therefrom commodiously. Deriding. Khins,
A dispersed crowd. The inner part of the cheek
nearest to the grinders. Khuns, (pi. ui^Ui- khinds)
A ply, fold, Khanas, (v. n. of t^y>- ) Being flexi-
ble, flaccid. Khanis, Flexible, pliant. <,^ • ''~ b
yd khunas, O shameful (man) !

A sjdu>- khansabat, khunsabat, khinsabat, and
khunsubat, A good camel full of milk.

A jlji»- khunsar, (Jihanadr, khansar, khinsir, or
khunsur) Rubbish and filtli left where men have
6x

been encamped.

A *Ji*iip- khinsabat, (khansa^al, or khunsu^
bat) A camel yielding plenty of milk.

A &ai^A9- khunsu^t, A bitch-fox, vixen.

A Jiii- khansal, Weak. Flabby woman.

A /^J>s>- khunsa'. Asphodel, (pi. /i^J^ khana-
sa', khandsi, and (.i>Ui- khinds') A hermaphrodite.

p Jc»- khanj. Lost. Vain, unprofitable. Inter-
est, profit, gain, advantage. The pleasures and com-
forts of life, delight, festivity, song, dance, mirth.
A leer, amorous glance. Khanj khanj. Breathing
hard through the nose. Khurij, An owl. Name
of a country in Persia.

p Sjjsf*" khanjda, Flesh-glue. Khunjada,'R&A-
dle. Venery. Khunjida, A butterfly.

'P j^^ hhanjar, A dagger, poniard, hanger. A
sword. j\j^ khanjari zar, (or i^^^^jjj^^
khanjari zar-afshdn) Sunrise. A morning-beam.
^ju*> jj?*" khanjari sim,, A morning-beam. »*^
^j« khanjari subh, Sunrise. The morning-breeze.
(^!i jsC"^ khanj arifalak, A morning-ray. Sunrise.

A jf^ khanjar or khinjar, A large knife,
hanger. Khanjar, A milch camel.

A Jj*^ khanjarai, A camel abounding in milk.

jf {jj^ khanjari, A mode of printing or stain-
ing silk (i^ii>jJi^ gulhadan). A small tambourin.

A tsj^ khanjarty, An ugly-bearded man.

kj>_j^^ khanjarir, Salt-water.

A '_°-f^ khanjaf, A camel full of milk.

p tilj^*' khanjak, A triangular thorn. Cori-
ander-seed. A kind of grain. Khinjak, An escu-
lent berry from the tree ^^j van. Khunjak,\Vorm-
wood of Pontus.

A Jjs^ khinjil, A foolish woman. A corpu-
lent woman. A clamorous and obscene woman.

A 'iijs^ khanjalat, A marrying a silly woman.

A j^si^ hhunjur, A camel full of milk.

A ijj^^ khunjurat, A camel abounding in
milk. Large (she-camel).

pja^MMMja or Ma?ya,Breathinghard through
the nose.

p t^iss^ khanjida, A balsam. Khunjida, A
butterfly.

p jJ^^^ khanjtr or khinjir. Any smell, the ex-
halation of fried bones, boiling oil, or melted fat,
or an extinguished lamp. The point of a spear.
Sharp, rough, acrid.

A iuif'*' khanhhanat, A muttering nasally.

p jJki- hhand, (in compos.) Laughing, smiling.
A laugher. Joi- [^.\ rish-khand, A flatterer.
(_y JJi^ (jiJj rtsh-khandi. Flattery, adulation. jX«»
Joi- shakar-khand. Sweetly-smiling.

p Ooii-\jji>- khand-d-khand, A continual and
hearty laugher.

P M^ J^ khanddn, Laughing. Blooming, blos-
soming. Bloom, blossom.

p yjoiljiii- khanddmdan,To cause to laugh.

To laugh.

A u-> J^ii- himndvh, A bad-dispositioned man.

A j^Ujoi- hhunduhan, Fleshy, corpulent.

P(ijji.iiJi./jAa«rf-A/tam/t,Deri8ion, mockery.

p JoJ>-JJc>- khandakhand, A continued and
hearty laugher.

G (_^j5,jJii- hhandarus, Frumenty.

A ^j»J,J>i»- Ithandaris, (pl.jijU*- khanadir)
Old wine. Old wheat.

o ^jJoi- hhandariU, A kind of succory.

p j^\i«JJoc^^/(anrfa«<an, Vexation. Jeer,taunt,
raillery. Ludicrous entertainment. A playhouse.
The lip of a mistress.

p (jULu Joj- khandas1ani,The lip of a mistress.

A cjoi- /i/«/«<Zo?, A kind of locust. Khundu^
A frog. Intrinsically vile.

A I JJ.ii- hhindif, Name of a tribe.

A iiiijji. hhandafat, (v. n. of uJ^Ui- Q) Turn-
ing the toes out with a strut. Making haste.

p ^liJ*- hhandarji, Laughter.

A «3i>j>»- lihandalat. Fulness of body.

A ^jJi^is«- khandalis, (or (j-jJiXii- hhandalig)
A fat and flabby sjie-eamel.

p ;JJ5 J iiJii-/(/(anc?M<anrf, Ruined, topsy-turvy.

A i_ij(>a^ hlmndvf, A proud, strutting fellow.

p Jijji- /f/(anrfa, Laughing. A laugh. Laughter.
*\>- «i)j»- khandasi jam, (or ^^o »iiji>- khandan
may) The smile of the bowl. ijif>\ JtJJc>- hhandaA
zamhi, Verdure and flowers. CJj~*« . .j 1 Xiiii-
JjXj\ hhanda-amar u masarrat-angez, Promoting
laughter and exciting mirth, i.e. a facetious man.
i^StM »jji>- .;i dar hhanda shudan, To laugh.

p \^J^.J>- SciJc*- Ithanda-kharish, A laughing-
stock, jeer. Laughter. A jeerer. A flatterer.

P (ji^j SiiJi^ khanda-rish, A laughing-stock,
jjjilp^ lA?o ii^ij*- khandu^rish hardan, To flatter,
cajole. To ridicule.

p jjiiJ.iiJc"- kliandidan, To laugh.

A J^jJi- hhanzat, (v. n. of (_yi>ii- Q) Talking
obscenely. A wicked saying.

A c;iJii>- Ithunzu^ Intrinsically vile.

A |j3J>s»-/j/janzaA,(p»jJ6Aanrfa)Aditch round
fortified towns, gardens, or fields ; a fosse, moat.

A ai'iiJii- khanzakat, The digging of a ditch.

A Jjiiai- A^MW2«»!:a<, The peak of a mountain.

A ^j^bjoi- hhinziyan, Obscene, foul-tongued.

A «W.J>i>- khinziz, (pi. jjiUi- hhanaziz) The
highest peak of a mountain. An excellent stone-
horse. A gelding. A brave, invincible warrior.
A mild, afl'able nobleman. An excellent poet. An
eloquent orator. Obscene in talk. One thoroughly
versed in the annals and poetry of the Arabians.
^'^g,J^\- Liberal, generous. A hurricane.
Ajii- hhunnar, (pi. of^ili-) Sincere friends.
Ajii-/(/tanaz,(v.n.ofjii.) Becomingstale, stink-
ing(meat). Khanaz or khaniz, Stinking, corrupted.
A I— ')}*»■ hhinzab, Bold in villainy.

( 53B )

A t—^pi"- khanzah, Satan. Bold in villainy.

A Ss-Jis- hhanzajat, Pride, haughtiness.

A ij'jyi- hhanzarat, A pointed instrument to
break stones with. Thickness.

A (jVjii- khanzanan, A boar. A male-ape.
Khunzvwan, (XJljjis- khunzun-anat, X-Sjlj^jii-
khunzuwariiyat, and »j_}J>>- khunzuwat) Pride, jii
OUVjlii- zu khunzun-anat, Proud.

A (—-'jjji- khunzuh. Bold in wickedness.

A^^jii- khinzir, (p].__^jUi- hhandzir) A boar,
hog, pig. P (Jl>- «uL<J»- ji V**" Miinziri khasta-hal,
A wounded boar, a j^ Vii* f.*^ shahmu'l khin-
zir. Hog s lard.

a 'i;^!^^*- hhinzirat, (fem. ofyjJ>=-) A sow.

p^_cJjis>-/i/(m«irI,Hoggi3h. Ahog-stie,piggery.

A ij-JJ^ A/iflns, (v. n. of ^j-^) Returning, re-
tiring, receding, remaining behind, withdrawing.
Concealing. Keeping back, hindering. Seizing
hold of the thumb. Whispering any thing bad of
some one absent. Khuns, (pi. of {j-^\ akhnas
and -»L»i»- khansds) Ape-nosed. Cows. Khanas,
(v. n. of (j«ii-) Having a turned-up nose. Khu-
nus. Deer and their haunts. Cows.

' u

A (_^is>- khunnas, Stars, planets (especially Ve-
nus and Mercury).

A -^U-Jc." khanms, (fem.of (j-jj»-^ akhnas) Pug-
nosed (woman). A wild cow. Name of a poetess.

p .LAi- hhansdr, Name of an aquatic animal.

p f^XLJiJf khunisidn, Fortunate, happy.

A^^*Ji- khansar, (or i_cp-i>- khansar'iy) (pi.
'iju>\iir- khandsirat) One who frequents the ways
of error, the road to perdition. Khinsar, Low,
mean, base. A misfortune, a calamity.

A^jwii- hhinsir. Worthless, base, vile.

p Llii- khunsha, ((jLSJi>- khunshdn or khin-
shdn) Happy, fortunate.

ajJlLJ^ khanshafir, A heavy calamity.

A ^J-li5>-A/jan«/ia?,A swift camel, thick and hard.

A «LiJi>- hhanshalat, A tottering (from age).

A (JjiLiJo- hkanshalil, A swift, thick, and hard
camel. Swift, fleet, expeditious.

A i^yLJc^ khannhush, The residue of property.
Some camels.

A j-Ais>- khiiisir or khinsar, (^p\.jjo\Ji- khandsir)
The little (or middle) finger. The little toe.

A (_>ox.aii>- khinsis, A young tiger.

A L-->l«aii- khinzah. Pulp of the wild date.

A &A^»- khunzuhat. Fat (woman).

A I ijjajj" hhanzarif, A jolly, corpulent, full-
breasted woman.

A lais»- khant, (v. n. of laii-) Pressing heavily,
weighing down the spirits.

A ftjQaJi- khantasat, (v.n.of ti.*liii- Q) Walk-
ing with a proud step or haughty air.

Au-JjJa^/f/ion^arjyjDecrepitjtotteringjWoman.

A ^3^jli>- khantal, A misfortune. A dealer in
perfumes. A flight of locusts.

A XLAlaJi- hhantaVUat, A herd of camels or of
oxen. Part of a cloud.

A (j^Ja^ khuntvl, A long horn or yard.

A »)jiil»- Mffln<ufa(, Part of a cloud. Khuntu-
lat, (pl.(J.^i>Us»- /(/ia7ia^IZ) Aherd of camels or oxen.

A^;uaJi>- khinfir, A wrinkled hag.

A iilia^ khanzasat, A talking obscenely.

A sl^ij;?. khanzdt, (v.n.of ^^JlaJi- Q) Defaming,
disparaging, slandering. Mocking, laughing at.
Spoiling, damaging. Impelling, exciting.

A ftJilaJi- khunzuhat, A sort of reptile.

A (__J,^Ji- hhanzarif, A decrepit woman.

A S_jJaJl^ khunzuwat. Summit of a mountain.

A ij^;.^'-^ hhinziyan. Obscene, impudent.

A *ji- khan^ (v. n. of J*»-) Whoring. Talk-
ing with the ladies. Being wicked. Softness.
Khunuf, Submissive, abject men. (pi. of sjCcf
hhanzat) Doubts, suspicions, scandals.

A jo\ju>- khin^hat, A mean, vile, contemptible
fellow. Lightness, levity.

A <_,--,'~ hhan^b. Long hair.

A «jjCS>- hhuniubat, Any thing protuberant and
pendulous from the upper lip. The groove which
separates the mustachios.

A 'inji- hhanfat, (pi. *1»- khunuf) Doubt, sus-
picion, scandal. Adultery. An empty place. Kha-
natat, (pi. of ji^ hhdnvf) Doubtful, suspicious.
Submissive, abject.

A (j-j^l:*- khanfas, A hyena.

A u»a.:.V khanf, (v. n. of t_A;i-) Cutting (an
orange). Striking (her) breast (a woman). Kha-
naf, A contraction in one side of the breast or back.
Klmnuf, Vestiges, impressions, (pi. of i_Jji»- hha-
wS/") Weak in the feet, and turning them outwards,
(pi. of I at.:^ khanif) Coarse linen cloths. Roads.

A 'isCs' khanfat or hhinfat, A shameful busi-
ness. Khanafut or khinafat, A slice of an orange,
» A aiili- hhunfusat, A certain small animal.

p Jl^ khinfij, A black grain mixed up into
an eye-salve.

A ^A*^ hhwrfuj, Very fleshy.

A (j-a^ hhunfas, (khinjis, or -^L-Ali*- khun-
fusdt) A beetle. (j"i3i |«y. yanmu'l khanfas, A
certain memorable day with the Arabs.

A H.u.fl.:V khanfasat, (v. n. of (j»fti>- Q) De-
parting, turning away from, abhorring. Khun-
fasat or khunfusat, A beetle. Kliunfasat or khuna-
Jisat, A camel content with the poorest pasture.

p .\^.a;-»- hhanfaskdr, A]aTge species of duck.

A xiii- hlmnfu9, Foolish, silly, stupid.

A ^JiiUs>-/(/(on_y«7;I/(, Calamity, evil, misfortune.
A spirited, lively woman. Very swift (she-camel).

A Jjii- khanik, (v. n. of Jji»-) Strangling.
Strangled. Khunuk, Narrow (intervals), small
(chinks or crannies).

ptiiii- ^/iWTCwAr, Good, excellent, well. Happy.
Cold. Cool, temperate. Ease, facility. Self. A

dak

kinsman. (ii;ii- t_j| abi khunuh. Cold water.
w.V^ ij\^}ianasikhunvh, Fresh ortemperate air.
p\iii- hlnmha, O how happy! how good!
P jO>i>- Ithunhar, An emperor.
p jjV liiJ.Ji- lihunuh-jan, Of a cold soul or tem-
perament. Chaste. Vindictive.

p ij* tdli*- khunuk-harva, Salubrious, fresh.

P iS^ /i?/(Mna^I, Temperature, coldness. Pro-
sperity, j^ii >^j»i- kliunukin dahan, Coldness
or sweetness of the mouth. \^ ^ ls^ lihunuhui
hawa, Temperature of the air, somewhat cooled.

P lLJU»- khang, Depravity. Khing, "White.
Gray. White raiment. A bowstring. A gray horse,
jiyi; (.LCs»-M/n(7J rahivar, An amblingnag. i.LSjI>-
jj khingi zar, The sun. LfLAifcl (_*»» tL^^ khingi
shab-dhang, The moon. Break of day. A piebald
horse. The quadruped on which Muhammad is
said to have gone to heaven on the night of ».U*<
tnift-dj. Khung, An angle, corner. Deeply in love.
Intense love.

p V£li- lihingd, An athletic clown. Able-bodied.

p (j'Xl»' khingal, A perforated mark to shoot at.

P d*^ i.L2j»- khmg-bui, (Gray image) Name
of one of two huge idols in Bamian. The other
is called tJLo ^ -J surk/i but, Red image.

p tJjo i.fXi- khing-btd, A thorn. White thorn.

p .yj lL^^ khing-zimar, A piebald horse.

V X-tJi^ hhing-sar, Gray-headed. Saltpetre.

P (JXS- hhangal, A kind of armour.

p ^^ kliingu, A sort of dodder.

p i^jJ J tSjSi^ khing u luk, Weak, unskilful.

A 'iiif khanamat, A difficulty of breathing in
blowing the nose.

hhunanat, A large aged bull.

A ji»- khanw, A being obscene in speech.
A l^^hhariKatjA. chink,crackin asmallhouse.
Human excrement.

w

A Oyii- khinnawt, A kind of marine animal.
Ignorant, stupid. An active, restless fellow, who
does not sleep upon a mattrass.

A ^y^ khanukh, The prophet Enoch.

p jy»»- /t/ionar, A sower, cultivator. Khanur,
hhunur, or jy>^ khunnur, Household utensils, as
pots, pans, knives, or hatchets. An earthen vessel
for keeping money in. Two packs thrown across a
horse, between which the rider is seated. Tillage.

A jj[ii>- kkanawwar or jjto' khinnawr, The
■world. jj>»" J»^ ummu hhaiinurin or khinnarcrin,
A hyena. A cow. Prosperity. Adversity. The
fundament. Egypt. Basrah. JSTiannur or kha-
nawivar, A reed, of which they make arrows. Any
Boft or withered plant. Prosperity, favour, comforts.

A Jjii- khunvz, (v. n. ofj^) Stinking, becom-
ing stale (meat).

Ajyj»- khannuz, A hyena. The rear rank.

A j_)Jji»- khunus, (v. n. of (j-i*-) Staying be-
hind. Lying hid. Setting, withdrawing (stars).

( 539 )

Concealing. Keeping back, hindering. Seizing
hold of the thumb. Traducing the absent.

A (__j*>jis>- khinnams, A lion.

A (_^_jii- khinnatvs, (pi. (_>a^U»- khananii) A
porkling. Any young animal.

A 'i^jjc" khinnawsat, A young tiger. A palm-
tree within hand's reach.

A cjii- khanup, A deceiver, a promise-breaker.
Khunu^ Submission, humility.

A i__Jyo- khanuf, (pi. i_Ais- khunuf) Weak-
footed, turning outwards (camel). A7m«S/", Anger.

A (_^ khany, (v.n.of j^i-) Cutting (the trunk
of a palm-tree). Khana' (v. n.of ^is^) Ruining,
destroying. Abounding in herbage (a place). Be-
ing full of eggs (a locust). Speaking obscenely.
Bearing hard upon one (fortune). The injuries of
time. Kharii, Obscene talk.

p uij». khunyd, Modulation, melody, song.

p jSUls- khunyagar, A musician, singer, bard,
minstrel. Cii)i^*,Jii- khunyagari falak, Venus.

p ^CjiLii- khunyagari, Minstrelsy.

A «a1»- khaniyat. Obscene talk.

A aIaIv- khunaysat, An old catamite.

p Jou»- khanid, The ringing noise made by a
goblet. Fame, celebrity. Khinid, Sucked. Khu-
nid, Approbation. Approved, acceptable.

p jjjais»- khanidan. To twist. To echo. To
obtain celebrity. Kliinidan, To suck.

p Sjouii- khamda, Sound, echo. Celebrated.
A skilful musician. Agreeable, chosen, approved.
Kliinlda, Sucked. Khunida, Celebrated, praised
by every one.

A Ui=>- khaniz, Unleavened bread broken into
pieces (upon which they pour liquor).

A i__ajuki- khanif,{p\. i ^aVv khunvf) The worst

flax. Coarse hempen cloth. A road. The part
under the armpit or oxter of a camel. Cheerful-
ness, sprightliness. Abounding in milk (camel).

A Jjii=^ kkanik, Strangled.

P ijXui- khunik, A gray dervish's garment.

A (jjj>>- hhanin, A sound resembling laughing
or crying through the Dose.

p j^jiii- kkanewar or khunerear, Anarrow bridge
across the infernal fire. A cultivator, sower. The
general resurrection.

p _j»- khav, Ivy. Tares, darnel. The palm of the
hand. The sole of a beast's foot. Any parasitical
plant. A plank upon which masons, plasterers, or
painters stand when at work. A framework for
turning an arch upon. A plucking up. A lopping
away of branches. The fundament of a horse. A
handful. KhU, (7i/tw or A/io) Habit, nature, custom.

A js>- khaww, Hunger. A wide river or valley.
Khuw, Honey.

P \y^ khawa. Flesh, meat. Khiwa, Taste, fla-
vour, reli8b,delight. ir/(«r!;a,Food enough foraday.

A Iji- khawa', Emptiness of belly from hunger.

!

A hemorrhage.

A Aj»- hhawds, (v. n. of t^j»-) Falling down
and being deserted (a house). Being empty and
clinging (the belly). Failing to strike fire. A he-
morrhage from the nose. The space between the
fore and hind legs of a horse. Space between any
two things. Empty.

p L_..>l_ji- khwdb. Sleep. A dream. Nocturnal
pollution. Pile, plush. iJJjU- i-^^^ khwdbijd-

rcid, Eternal sleep, death. i^Ji^ i >\^ khrvabi

khargosh, A hare's sleep, (met.) negligence, inad-
vertency. Feigned negligence. m'V.'^ 't'Ij*'
khwdb didan, To see in sleep, i. e. To dream. To
be polluted, jj^ '-r'\j* ba khwdb raftan, To go
to sleep. CiJj«J (--»\ji- khwdbi sahuk, A light slum-
ber. (jii«««» (~->\js»- khwdb shudan, To sleep, to be
asleep. (^iX«*> (_-j)_jj>- . J dar khwdb shudan, To be
in bed, to be asleep. To sleep standing, to be stu-
pid. (J Jp '-r'\>^ khwdb kardan, To sleep, to take
a nap. t^-^y S-'^J^ khwdbi noshin, Sweet,BOund
sleep, j^ J I— -s^ji- /JtwaJ wMwMr, Bed and board.

A 1— ->)y>- khaivdbb, (pi. of wU-) Kindreds.

P (>j! I L-j\jJ>- khwdb-dlud. Stained or drowned
in sleep, sleepy.

P ^^^y'\ i-r'\j=' khwdb-dludagi, Drowsiness.

P jjiXJjb^j*- khwdbdnidan. To cause or put one
to sleep. To cause to kneel. To tump or cover
with earth (unripe fruits) in order to mellow them.
To oppress, beat down. To thicken (milk).

pUx> L-.'^jS"- M?i'aft-&ma,Drearaing : adreamer,

PjjLij J(_.>\ji-A/jH;a&-pare«A5«,Horriddream,

p «/c\>- i—J^y- khwdh-jdma, A sleeping-dress.

p jjlii^ji- khwdb-khdna, (^i\iS\^ khwdb-gdh,
or sX>\^ khwdb-gah) A bed, couch. A chamber,
dormitory. J^S- l\Xj\y>'khwdb-gdhighiil,ThewoT\di,

p^yLisr- i^\y>-hhwdb-khiydl, AspectTe,phantom.

p,^iJi_-'\»s>-/</m'aii-rfa/',Pily,plushy(velvet,&c.).

p S JO.J I— -'^y>- khwdb-didaiDreaming. Polluted.

p^^ji_j\»s»-A/tn;a&-ra/i!a£/I,Torpor,numbne86.

p «JJ, t—'^ji- /(7t«'a6-ra/i!a,Torpid,asleep (limb).

p (jUL-jlji- khwdbistdn, A dormitory.

Pjl3^ t—jUi- khwdb-guzdr, Somnolent.

p » JO J U <-r'\j=' khwdb nd dida. Under puberty,

p i^\jS\^»- hkwdbndk, Sleepy, drowsy. Pily,
plushy (velvet or silk).

p (jS»»jol»i- khwdb-nosh, Sleeping.

p ^Jji«jj\»s»- khwdb-noshi, A doze, a nap.

p /\ JuJo\jj»- khwdbanidan, To put one to sleep.

p »j\j=»- khwdha,sA iol^as** ham-khwdba,A bed-
fellow.

A (3^j=»- khawdbi, (pi. of JLoli-) Jars (for wine).

p ^lijo^^ khivdbidagl, Negligence.

p /\jjL>\y«- khwdbidan, To lie down. To sleep.
To kneel.

p »43JJ.\j»- kkwabtda, Asleep. Dormant,

A LLj\y>- khawdt, (v. n. of OU>- for ClJji-)
Pouncing upon (his) prey (an eagle). Impairing,

diminishing. Breaking an agi'eement. Noise of a
flying bird of mighty wing, of thunder, or a torrent.

A 0\j|>- hhawjvat, An intrepid man. One who
eats every hour, but little at a time.

A f^^ khawatim, (or *W^^ kharvatim) (pi. of
|C\i«- hhatam, hhatim, (.Ui- khutam, |»\i>lj>- khatdm
and fi'j^ khaytam') Seals. Conclusions, endings.

A ti)ro\j»' khawatin, (pi. of P (^y^) Ladies.

p ij^-^^j*- khwajagan, Masters.

p iS^'^^ khivajar/i, A wealthy merchant.
Chiefship, mastership.

p »>-U»- khmaja, A man of distinction. A rich
merchant. A doctor, professor, teacher, preceptor,
schoolmaster: a pedant. Lord, master, owner. The
master of a family. A bird's comb. A venerable
old man. Heart, soul. An eunuch. ^J!s'\ ss''\y>-
khvajafi akhtaran, (Lord of the stars) The planet
Jupiter. Thesun. «ij_j di*jO ss>-\^ khwaja^iba^
u naskr, Lord of the resurrection, i.e. Muhammad,
vjjj^ rJ^ *?'\)*' khivajancharkhiazrakjThe sun.
>i(^ »?-^^ khwajan sipikr, The sun. &-> »?-ljs>-
^M^. khvaja sih yaran, Name of a place of recrea-
tion close to Kabul. ^ *?-^^ khwaja-sara, A
domestic. A eunuch, (.iili ft»-ljs>- khwajadfalak,
The sun. Jupiter, ^^il^ *?"^^ khmaja hardan,
To castrate. jLj «>-1js- khvaja giyah, Name of a
shrub. — .1— « *?•'_)»■ khwaja massah, Muhammad.

Pjb &?■ 'jj* khwaja-har, Enough to support life.

p ;jj>li> «i»-\js^ khwaja-tash, A fellow-servant.
The master of a family. A scholar, school-fellow.

P jjiiwj»-lji- hhwajidan or hhuwajidan, To see
badly from an infirmity in the eyes. To water, to
be hot (the eye).

A jlj»- khimaz, (v. n. 3 of iji- not in use) Dis-
senting from, resisting. Consenting to, agreeing.
A flying fever, the fits of which are uncertain in
point of time.

Pj^j»- khwar, Contemptible, abject. Poor, dis-
tressed, abandoned, friendless,wretched. Few, small,
little. Easy. Soft, tender. Erect, straight. Name
of a place near Ray. (in comp.) Eating or drink-
ing. {^x^\:iji^ khwar dashtan, To hold in con-
tempt, despise. j\y>- c_*ac muft-khwar, Eating for
nothing, i. e. a parasite. Kkuwar, Victuals.

A j\ji- kkuwar, The lowing of oxen, bleating of
sheep, goats, or fallow-deer. The whiz of an arrow.

A j^ji- kkawwar, (pi. j^ kkur) Weak, soft
(manorwood). Sensitive (camel). Slender(spear).
Low or sloping (ground). A fire-steel. A skilful
genealogist. ^J^\J!'^ khawnaru'l ^nan, Obe-
dient to the rein and going well (horse).

^J^J*^ Miwar-bar, Food. Provisions carried
from town to town. A small competency. Taste,
relish. A place near Ray. A district belonging
to Bokhara.

P tMj\j\iJij^ kkwarhar-aranda,ATpuryejOT.
^ LT^^j^j^jh hhwarhar-kask, A transporter

( 510 )

of provisions.

A 'ij\5»- hhamwarat, Hips, buttocks

(Pl-J^-

A palm-
hhur) (A ca-

tree bearing abundantly,
mel) abounding in milk.

A jfj^y- khawarij, (pi. of '^j^J^ kharijiy)
Heretics, schismatics. Those who rebelled against
Ally. Strangers (of a different religion). Rebels.
Jll\ jrj^y^ khawariju 'Z mal, Mares, she-asses, and
handmaids. s^\^ i," ^yj^ kharajat kliawari-
juhu, His generosity or nobility appeared. He pro-
ceeded for the settling of his afiairs.

p LSjy^j^^ khwar-hhwuri, Base treatment.

p (J J,\y>- khwardan, To eat. To drink.

p fs^y- kkiiwarazm or kkwarazm, Khorasmia,
the ancient Chorasmu, lying along the banks of the
great river Oxus or Jayhiin, and extending to the
Caspian Sea ; part of it belonging to Iran (Persia),
and part to Turan (Parthia).

p i^\y^ khwdrazmi, A Khorasmian. Thin
slices of paste.

A ji'^ khawdrik, (pi. of j j^ MaHA) Pene-
trating, tearing (spears). Miracles, unusual things.

P )Oj\ji- khmdr-kdr, An oppressor. A scorner.

p Sj^j^y^ kkwdr-kdra, A re viler.

P l5j° j^y^ kkwdr-kdri, Reproach. A reviler.

Pl? JJ>«,\)»"M«-'ar»»awc?i,Humility ; abjectness.

p j^v>i^\j»- khmdranidan, To give to eat and
drink.

vj\j _j j\}»- khwar u zdr, Abject and distressed.

P *)^j»- A/twa»-a,Stipend,every-day allowance.
Victuals. Khuwdra, Established order. Mode,
manner. Strengthening food. A frame for turn-
ing an arch upon. A scaflTold.

p {Sj^y^ khwdri, Baseness, meanness. Distress.
O'v (-^ I)*" ''^ww'i iar^iaw, To revile. To injure,
(i)'^)^ lsJ^^ hhwdri namudan, To abase one's self.

Pjl^ Lffj'y^ kkmdri-khwdr, Reviled, abused.

A i^..yf*- hhawdrtn, (pi. of loS^ hharordn)
Fundaments of animals.

pj\^ khawdz, A goad. A clothes-horse.

p JiiJJ^jS"- khwdzanda, A bride.

p 8j\}s>- khwdza, A triumphal arch. A vine-
arbour. A plank on which masons or plasterers
stand when at work : a scafibld. The inner apart-
ment, alcove, or bower, surrounded with tapestry,
where the royal bride awaits the arrival of her hus-
band. A benediction. Praise,applause. Desire,wish.
Khandza, An arch, bower, or alcove decorated
with flowers, under which the bride awaits the ar-
rival of her husband.

p ;_>j^^ khrvds, A petitioner. Kkawds, Fear.

P CA*Jiji>- khimst, Petition, request, begging,
solicitation, desire, wish. Will. Hedesiredorasked.
A beaten road. An island. Gold. Riches. Furni-
ture. \^ iJLMJt\^kkwdstikhudd,T\ievi\\\oiGo(\.

p j\JL»^ji- khwdstdr, A petitioner, asker. Those
whose son and daughter have married together.

p (Cjljk«>^js»- khwdstdri, Wedlock.

p (ol/>*^^j*' khwdstardn, Small worms.

V JS:^\^ khwdstgdr, Petitioner, candidate.

p (_ffj\X:Uu\y^ khwdstgdri, Request, wish. A
matrimonial suit, yii^* (^JSMt\y^ khwdstgdri
namudan, (or (oii;^™ kardan) To betroth.

p f^fuj)\y>- khwdstan. To desire, wish, demand,
require, need, petition, beg, or pray. To will, to
want. To wed. To mean, intend. jJvj\j>-j(Sp
mizr khwdstan, To beg pardon.

p AJu»^j»- hhwdsta. Desired, wished, willed,
wanted. Meant, intended. Wedded. Meaning, sig-
nification. Riches, possessions. The needful for
travelling, requisites for carrying on war.

p *»j\ji- khwdsa, A scarecrow (in a field).

A [^y^^ hkawwds, A vender of palm-leaves
ixJ^^ khus) ; one who covers baskets with them.

A {^j!a\yf khawdss, (pi. of iLol»- khdssat') Pro-
perties, qualities. Virtues. Attributes (of deity).
Grandees, ministers of state, royal favourites, or
domestics ; attendants on the king's person. (_^'^
1\^ J kkawdss u iawdmin, Noble and ignoble, the
whole people.

Ajto\^khawdsir,(jp\.ofiji&\^khdsirat)Wa\sta.

A (<*\)*" khawdsi. The place where one sits
behind a great man upon an elephant.

A (^\js>- khawwdz, One who plunges into or
encounters. Whatever recurs to the mind.

AjJ3)ji-/i/iawa<»r,(pl.of\l>\i-)Thoughts,minds.

A {.Jiih\y>-kha)vdtif, (pl.ofu_ftJ3l»-)Lightnings.

A (Jo\^ kkawdtif, (pi. of ^)a^\i>^ khdtit) De-
linquents. (Arrows) which deviate from the mark.
■ --'^ j,^ L^^y^ %icma^al khamdtis sahm sdsib,
With the (many) arrows that miss one that hits
(said of any one, who, though often blundering, is
occasionally right).

A c\y>- hhund^, Stupor, astonishment. A noise
made through the nose.

A &&\js>- khuwdfat. Phlegm. Mucus.

A (_-J^j>- kkawdf, Tumult, murmur, noise.

A jV^\)*' kkawdjik. The four cardinal points.

A (_j\}»- khawdfi, (pi. of (_jU>- khdfi) Demons.
(pi of ftJJl»- khdfiyat') Secrets. The shortest fea-
tiiers of the wing (the ten nearest the body). The
branches of a palm-tree nearest to the pith.

A ijrvi'^^ khawdktn, (pl.of (j^ls»- khdkdn) Em-
perors, kings. ^j^j<i 1^^^ J ij^j (jji'^Lj sa-
Idtdni zamdn u khawdklni dawrdn, The kings of
the times and monarchs of, the age, i.e. The reign-
ing princes.

p t^jTj»- kkwdg, A hen. An egg : a fried egg.

p (J^^ khwdl or khuicnl. Lamp-black. Food.

A i^\y>- khawdlid, Trevets. The base and solid
parts of a rock. Huge stones or mountains which
resist the violence of the winds.

p j^VjLjlji- khwdlutdn, An inkstand.

p «jLJ\ji- hkwdlista, Silk put into an inkstand.

I

].

An ink-horn.

A uJilji- khawalif, (pi. of Xfllli- khalifat) Tent-
poles. Women. Grounds which bear late. !^\
^ i_ftllya»' ayyu'l khawalif kuwa, What manner
of person he is (I know not).

A JjJi^ khaivalik, Smooth mountains.
p^)ji>-A/i7waZ<7ar,Acook:asewer,table-decker.
P ^^^^^fy^khwalinjdn, (or ^^Jff^\^) Galangale.
P ^^^ khivaliorkhirvalijFood. A river's bed.
A kitchen. Beautiful, adorned. Congratulated.

p j^iJjJlji- hhrvatidan, To spread, expand,strew.
To taste. Kkawalidan, To come. To eat. To sleep.
vSm\^ khrvaligar or khinaUgar, A cook. A
sewer, a table-decker.

p ly^i^ khrca-maza, A competency.
A (jM/«)_jj»" kkawamis, Camels drinking on the
fifth day.

A (jS.«\y«- hhaKamish, (pi. of LL«U>-) Rills.
A J«\)>- khawamif, (pi. of *jM\i»-) Hyenas.
P (j\j=^ khwan, A table, covered table, and the
meat upon it, A spacious tray. Household furni-
ture. Rubbish of sticks and straws. Weeds, tares,
(in compos.) Reading : a reader. Asking, begging.
A chanter. A crier, invoker, inviter. Jii (j\j»-
M?ya«jrf(7, The temple at Mecca. \^_^Jiy>- khwani
yaghma, A public feast to which all are invited,
an open table, ^^y- &\ O^ilXJl angushti allah-
khrvan, The finger that appeals to God, namely.
The fore-finger. ^J\^JSsh zikr-khrvan, A praiser
of God. (jij»- <^^ khwush-khman, Reading well.
A (j\j»" khiwan or hhuroan, (pi. 'iJy>-\ akhwinat
and ^jjjso khun) A dinner-table.

A (^iji- khawroun, A deceiver, traitor. A lion.
PjO »Jvia-c f^y" khawwani ?na«Zama-Aar, A villain,
cruel betrayer, a Khamrvdn or khumdn, (pi. *i^\
ahhminat, ^jy>- khawn and khun) Name of the
third month with the Pagan Arabians. Khumdn,
{^\.Qi f^p<^khdtin) Faithless, perfidious. Traitors.
P ui^ khivdnd or khund, Legible.
P »jV> f^y*" khrvdn-pdya, A table-cloth.
p (_)i^\^ khwdn-posh, Coverlid of a tray.
A Jb^^ khawwdnat, The backside,
p «^\j>- khivdncha, A tray, a salver. .J «^U>-
khwdnchasi zar, (or j.j-j*» sipihr) The sun.

p ;_/jJ^j»- khwdndagi, Reading, recital. In-
vocation. Calling. Adoption.

p ^jiiJ\j>- hhrvdndan or khundan, To read, to
recite. To invite, invoke, convoke, call. To sing,
to chaunt. To decipher.

p (jiij)y>- hhredndani or khundarii, What ought
to be read : a 8jb |>j» si pdra, or a portion (a thir-
tieth) of the Kur'an appointed for daily reading.
I p Jjj|^ khwdnda, Read. Sung. Called, in-
vited. Knowing how to read and write. 8ii>i\j>.\j
nd khwdnda, Unable to read : unread.

PjL-j\js>- khwdn-sdr, A sewer, table-decker.
Pj^'w«J\jj>- AAwan-sa/a;-, A table-decker. Acook.

( 541 )

p j^ULyj\ji- hhrcdn-sdrndn, A house-steward.
A (Jji^y>- Mawa«i/e,(pl.of p sU'ili-) Monasteries.
Fftji i^\y>- khwdn-haram, Open house, or table.
p^£jlji- khmdngar, A cook. A table-decker,
p ^^\yf khrvdnan or khmandagl, Singing.
p SJui\^ khwdnanda or kkunanda, A reader.
A crier or convoker. A caller. A singer. A student,
p ^^s^\y- khwdn'idan or khUnldan, To read.
To make read. To call, convene. To sing.
A /ix>\yf hharcdnik, Quinseys.
A (jj>^j>- khawdnin, (pi. of yV»- khan) Lords,
p Ay- khwdv, (equiv. to (-;-'\j»- hhwdb) Sleep,
p J \ji-/e/t«;a/i, Wishing, desiring, needing, want-
ing, requiring, calling for. Desire, petition. Either,
or, whether. i\^£^i3 <araA/u-/jAwaA, Wishing in-
crease. i\yf Jio^ hhdtir-khwdh. The desire of
one's heart. i\y>- cJjii dawlat-khn-dh, Wishing
prosperity, benevolent, kind. i\^ O.*;* maram-
mat-khmdh, Needing repair (a house). l\y^ t\y^
khwdh ma khrvdh. Willing or no. Certainly, posi-
tively, at all events. l\^ U j 'i\y'- khwdh u nd
khwdh, Nolens volens, against the inclination.
Pjj\j6\js>-/iAwa/ta»,Willing,desiring: petitioners.
p jjlfc\ji- hhmdhdnt,'Wi%h, desire, longing for.
p ^^i3Jolfc\y»- khwdhdnidan, To wish. To ask.
To cause to petition. To cause to wish, will, want,
p jfclji- Mwa/«ar, A sister. .JJ .fc\js«- khwdhari
pidar, Aunt, father's sister. ^_g^J>)\^ khwdhari
skuy, Husband's sister. jd\/cjb\y>- khwdhari md-
dar, Maternal aunt.

p ^^^\^khwdhardn, Sisters, ^y^^ (jl;*'^
khwdhardni suhayl, Two stai-s, called by the Arabs
jJjl^jo \j1>-\ ukldd suhayl.

V jd^\ ^\y>- hhwdhar-andar, A half-sister.
p Sjj\y«- Js\jj«- kliwdhar-hhwdnda, (or J!>\^
jf khwdhar-gir) An adopted sister.

p 8i>\; jfc\»j»' khwdhar-zdda, Sister's son.
p ^Jfc\j_i- khmdhish, Will, wish, inclination.
Petition, suit. Riches. Intercession, advocacy.
^j^\ (jlJii\y>- khwdhishi ildhi, The divine will.
p^(jSJ6\ji- kkwdhiskgar, Intercessor, advocate.
p (CjS iiA\^ khwdhishgari. Intercession.
p Jj6\j»- khwdhil, khuhil, khuwdhil. Crooked,
curved. A shoemaker's strap, with which he binds
the last to his knee ; also the piece of wood upon
which it is bound.

p »ijJkfe\ji- khwdkanda, One who asks, wills,
wants, or wishes : a beggar, petitioner.

p ia>\y>- khwdha, A petition. Desire, intent,
p ^^iXiA\y>- khwdhidan, To petition, intercede.
To will, want.

p (_jyjj>-A/t way, Taste, flavour: pleasure,delight.
A 'i^)y>- khawdyat, (v. n. of ijy^) Falling and
becoming deserted (a house). Seizing, carrying
off. Being reduced and fallen in (a woman who
has recently brought forth). The hollow part of a
spear-head into which the staff is inserted. Large
6y

within (man). Swift, liglit (horse). Swiftness in
a horse. Width or space inside a packsaddle.
A i--->^ khawb, A being reduced to poverty.
P •— -'^ khUb, Good. Beautiful, elegant, plea-
sant, graceful, lovely, amiable, charming, excel-
lent, or gracious. Beautifully, excellently. Firm,
strong. OjoJ tiJb J "—^^ '-r'j*' fikub-sUf-at u
pdk-sirat. Elegant in form and pure in mind.

PjV^ khUb-dr, Convenient and inconvenient.
Carrying any thing to be eaten. Provisions trans-
ported from place to place.

P t^*^ jb js»- kho hdz kardan. To quit a habit.
P fj^y- khubdn, (pi.) The fair. The good,
p ij\>y>-khiibd>n. Apricots stuffed with almonds.
Pjljl ^^ hhvb-dwdz, Charming-voiced.
A &jy»- khawbat, Ground without rain (be-
tween fields that have rain); likewise without
herbage; barren. Hunger.

V Ji<f>- khubtar, Better. More beautiful,
p ^^-ijf^yr- khubtarin, Best, fairest.
P «^]i '-r^^ khub-rdnha. Pleasant-scented.
P _jj I— ^y^ hhub-ru, (or (^j. ruy) Lovely-faced.
p yjbjj '-r'^ khub-ruydn, (plur.) The fair,
p ^jj '^y- khub-rusi, Comeliness of face,
p ik^su^ hhubkald, (or j^^xjji- khubkaldn)
Name of a seed of a cooling quality.

PjJiU (— ->y»- khub-manzar, Handsome, fair,
p (3y»- khubi, Goodness, excellence. Beauty,
p (jjijitf^ khupkhin,The substance called mum-
my, whether human or mineral.

p JiiJ »i- khu or kho-pazir, Accustomed to.
p «b *^ khwapla, Foolish, ignorant.
A Sji- khuwat, Adversity. Waste ground.
A C^y- khawt, (v. n. of OU- for O^)
Pouncing on his prey (a falcon). Breaking a pro-
mise. Diminishing, lessening (provisions). Seiz-
ing, carrying off. Impairing. Growing old. Driv-
ing, impelling, pursuing.

A ^y- khawta^ A skilful guide. A leveret.
A sort of yellow fly found in grass. Cupidity.
Vile, base, ignoble.

A hoyf khawtafat, A dwarf. A man's name.
A (J^y>- khawtal, Elegant, graceful, witty.
A f^y>- khawtala, A clandestine step behind
a curtain, or behind whatever else conceals a per-
son from view.

A Ll>y«- hhawas, (v. n. of ti>li- for 'Jify-)
Having a flabby, pendulous belly. Being filled,
satiated. Familiarity, intimacy.

A f\iy>- khawsds, Swag-bellied (woman). A
tender virgin.

A ^y^ khawsaf. Base, vile, ignoble,
p —y>- khoch. The comb or the crest of a bird.
Cock's-comb (a flower). Tuft of a helmet. Peak of
a house. A red silk neckcloth. A fighting ram.
p ii>-y^ khocha, The comb of a cock, crest of
a bird. The flower called cock's-comb.

V ^^i}^y>■ lihochulan,1o see badlyfrom weak-
ness in the eyes. To water, to be hard, dry, and
hot (the eyes).

A ^j>- hharvkh, A peach.

A ^li-js.- hhawhhai, (fern. J^li-ji- hharvhhasat)
(pi, loj-^^l*" hhawkhaiuna) Foolish.

p cJ^ j;,j>- hhokh akruf, Indian leaf.

A »»-j»- hhanhhat, A window, skylight, little
window. The backside. A space between two
houses, unenclosed by a door. A kind of green
garment, (pi. m.^ hhawhK) A peach.

p j>'j>- hharvkhaw, (in zand and Pazand) Rite,
custom. A sword. Power, strength. A branch.
A bricklayer's scaffold.

A Jji- hhared, (pi. Obji»- hhan-dat or i>ji-
hhud) A beautiful young girl.

p kJji- khud, A helmet. --jj»- i>}»- hhudi hliu-
roch, (or >j i'' hhuroli) A cock's comb. The ane-
mone. Khwud, Self. Himself, herself, itself. But.
^J^.^O'\ iy^ hliKud-ilthtiyart, Self-controul, self-
government, self-possession. (j\j I li^ fihwnd-
aray, Pride, arrogance, conceit ; display of one's
own merits. i^SA J^ khwud ha khwud, Of himself,
spontaneously. iJ1a)jJJ ii^ khwud badajvlat, You,
your worship. Sir. J^~J J^ khwud ha soz, Name
of a fire-temple in Azarbayjan. ^S^ i^y*- khwud-
hakasi, Vanity. (^jO i>j»- khwud-hin, Seeing him-
self, i.e. Proud, self-conceited. ^^a> Jj»- hhwud-
hlitl, Arrogance, presumption. (J1*«»0, liji- kkwud-
parast, A worshipper or admirer of himself. iJji-
ij*i»^ khivud-2')arasti, Self-conceit. Selfishness.
tSLy*) Jjj»- ^/i«!«(^-pftsaw(f, Self-approved, vain, con-
ceited, opiniated. i^iil^iiyy-khivud-pasandi, Se]f-
compIacency.j_^VjOJjs«-7i/tn)«<i-2)er art. Ostentation.
U> i5js>- khwud-sana, A boaster. An egotist. iJji-
^i^ khwud-hukm, Obstinate, ji- Jji- khmud-kho,
Uneducated, undisciplined. Capricious. j\js>- 1>»>-
khwud-khwah, Selfish. ,)i> i>ji- khwud-dar, Con-
tent. Patient. Master of one's self. (_y\, Jji-
MwM6?-r5y,Self-opiniated. Afantastical,capricious
humourist. ^_y^ i^js^ khwud-rasi, Self-conceited-
ness. ij^'^j '^^ khwud-1-ukhsati, Leaving a ser-
vice of one's own accord, in which case it is custo-
mary to deduct something from wages. «jum. ^,>-
khnud-rusta, Self-grown, wild, spontaneous. J.s^
li^J, khwud-rang, Preserving the natural colour,
unchanged; also yellowish colour, j. dy-hhwud-
ri, With her own face, i. e. unpainted, adorned with
native beauty. Khwud-ro, Spontaneous, self-grow-
ing,unplanted.(^jjt>ji./!/;7«M^r%,Ill-disciplined.
Spontaneousgrowth. ^^j lija- khwud-ron, Spon-
taneous growth. ^JKLi Jji- khwud-sitast, Self-
applause, vain-boasting. jM liy- khwud-sar, Bold,
fearless. Self-opiniated,obstinate,whimsical. Head-
strong. jyM liji- hhivud-soz, Name of a fire-temple
in Azarbayjan. (.^a^c- J^i- khwud-gharaz, Self-in-
terested. laJp Jj». hhwud-ghalat, Wrong-headed.

( 542 )

(jt>jjjJJ5i-/i/m-wrf-/aros7i,Sellinghimself, I.e. boast-
ing, vaunting, iji Jji- khwud-hara, Acting for
one's self, trusting to none. Cl.*^o lij*- hhwud-
kasht, Cultivation of one's own soil. ftJLiiO >iji-
khKud-hashta, Self-cultivated (i.e. by the farmer
himself). ^ Jjs- khwud-kdm, Self-will. Living
like a libertine, following his own fancy ; arrogant.
&*\i iiji-/i/jwwrf-/iawi«,Self-willed,opiniated. Gain-
ing the object of one's desires. Growing sponta-
neously. ^\^ Jji- khwud-hami, Self-interested-
ness ; wilfulness. »ii;S liji- hhwud-karda, Done
of himself. \f i>^ khwud-nama,Ya.m, arrogant.
Growing spontaneously. ^^' "^J*" Mmud-na-
man, Ostentation. Khwud is sometimes afiixed to
pronouns: as, lijsf f^man khwud, I myself (ego
ipse). Jj»- (.f-Sytf ha khwudi hkwud, Of one's self,
of one's own accord.

pjUu jy.- hhud-saz, A maker of helmets,
p (j?;^ '^^ khud-sazt, Helmet-making,
p jj\X>>J^ khwadistart or khwuduitan, Vine-
shoots which are eaten young.

p 8J^ hhuda. An arch, a vault. Truth.
p l4i4>j»- kkwudha. Selves.
p ij^^ khwudi, Selfishness, conceit, egotism.
pj^-«j.i>ji- kkwudi-soz, A fire-temple in Azar-
bayjan.

A liji- khuwaz, (pi. of »i>j»- khOzat) Helmets.
A i^y^y^ khawzan. Servants, domestics, c— *fcii
^3/olil /o^iij*- (3 zo-hahafl kkawzani'l khamil, He
was ranked in a low grade of society.
A Jsiji- kkuzat, A helmet. Headache.
Ajy>- khawr, (v. n. of j^ for j^) Striking
or piercing (an animal, especially about the podex).
A valley, low ground. A bay, gulf. Mouth of a
river; an estuary, frith. X/tiir, Women suspected
of vice. (pi. of "iSy^ khawivarai) (Camels) full
of milk. Khawar, Weakness.

Ajy>- khusur, A becoming weak and languid,
p ,^j>- khwur, Despicable, contemptible, abject,
mean, vile, base, infamous. Worthy, proper, agree-
able to. The east. A partner, consort. Light, ra-
diance. The sun. Name of an angel. The eleventh
day of every solar month. Food sufficient for the
support of life. Meat. Flavour, relish, taste. A
chameleon. A palace, villa. The famous palace
of Khawarnak. j^jiji^J jjkSs>-j .j»- khwur uhakir
dasktan, To render despicable and hapless, (in
compos.) Eating or consuming ; as,.^ M'^jomar-
dum-khwur. Devouring men, i.e. a fierce warrior.
jj»- OUx* mtras-khwur, Inheriting.

p \j^ khwura. Worthy, suitable. Few pro-
visions. Eating, voracious. A gangrene, cancer.
P L-^\y- khwur-ah, Impure water. A cataract.
The dam of a sluice. An itch for drinking.

p wV^»- /i/i?fwr-aio, Alittlestream brought from
a larger river for the purposes of cultivation. Wa-
ter to drink. A farmer furnished with all the means

and appliances of cultivation. A little water oozing
through an embankment.

p ti)ljy>- khwuj-ak, Food, victuals, provisions.
Daily bread, eatables. One meal. One dose of me-
dicine, (in India) A kind of batta given by villagers
to peons sent to collect the circar-duties.

p if\j^ khwurakt. Daily allowance of food
or money to purchase it, subsistence-money.

A u^j*- khaivran, (pi. C»'U\.^ kharvranat or
j^.Vj»- hhawarin) The podex of quadrupeds.

p [^j^ khwuran, Name of one of the cham-
pions of Kay Khusrav son of Siyavash. Eating,
devouring. Voracious, gluttonous.

A OUlj^ khawranat. Fundaments.

P (jiiJ]jjs* khwurandan, To eat or drink.

p »-i>\^ hhuraha or hhwaraha, A cock's comb.

p iS\)y^ A/uvMT-a?/, A few provisions. Arranged.
Elegant.

p jUj^ khwur-har. Serving up a repast. A
hamper of provisions. Suitable and unsuitable.

F iJo_jy>- khwur-para, Bits, fragments, orts.

p l1*mjOjjJ- khwur-parast, A sun-worshipper.
The sunflower.

A ij^ hhurat, Best, choicest of any thing.

p jjjj»-j^ khwur-chtn, A portmanteau, wallet.
W^ (jj»-,y>- khwur-chin hardan,To glean, lease.

p (j^A^.y*. kkwurkkajiwan, Nightmare.

p ii;_j>- Mw«r(Z,Little,small,minute,petty,tiny.
Short. Suitable, proper. A meeting. A public
address. Meat, victuals. Eating. He did eat. He
met. He brakein pieces. J,^ sJLi^pashajikhwurd,
A little gnat. iijy>-jXut shiri khwurd, Skim-milk.
(^ J;J ^j^ khwurd kardan, To bruise small. Ji*>-
t)j(0 khwurd murd, Minutiae of any kind. • "^ jj*"
i_jlji- khwurd u khnab, One who does nothing ex-
cept eat, drink, and sleep, m^^j '^jy^ khwurd u
kalan, (or i-^ P j 'i)J*' khwurd u huzurg) Small
and great, all.

p i>^-^jy>- hhwur-dad, Name of the third month.

p .^Jj_ji- khwur-dar, A boarded domestic.

Pjii>,ji- kkwurdtar, Smaller, younger.

p (jl«> ^j^ khwurd-sal, Of tender years.

p (j^Uu li)^ khwurd-salan, Young ones.

p jjlLoJjji- khwardustan, (also ^JGjMjii.^
khwardustan) Yong vine-shoots which are eaten
for their freshness. Any young shoot.

P {^^jy*- khwurdagan, Juniors, inferiors.

P ^^.^ hhnurdagi, Corrosion. A draught.
An eating or drinking.

p J^ lijji- khwurd-mahal, The apartments of
the concubines of great men.

p y^j^ khwurdan, To eat. To gnaw. To
drink. To hit. To nip. To strike. To devour, de-
stroy. To take. To grate. To suffer. ^jj.»i.ji^
shir khwurdan, To drink milk. /o'-\}>- i^ gham
khwurdan, To devour sorrow, to be afflicted. i^yM
i^>ij^»- sawgand khwurdan, To swallow an oath,

to swear, m^j^ i—J^iP uizab hhwurdan, To suffer
torment, m'^^ '— '^ hhamfkhrvurdan, To fear.
U'tjJ^ (jFjb ta^t hhmirdan, To be gulled, cheated,
hoaxed; to swallow a gudgeon.

p {ji'ij^ khvmrdanl, Fit to be eaten, edible,
esculent. Provisions, victuals, food. A repast. A
beverage. ^ J, .i«- f-^yM* sabzlsi khwurdant, An
esculent vegetable ; greens.

p Si^ji- khrvurda, Eaten. Devoured, corroded.
Eating. A spark. Quickness, acuteness. A bit,
scrap. A crumb. A speck. A fault. That part of
a (horse's) leg which is enclosed in the fetter. Mi-
nute, slender, i^j^' '^j'^ dard-hhwurda, Affected
with pain. *i>ij>- j*^ ri'j^ khinzlri tlr-hhwurda,
A boar wounded by a dart. ^J^^ ""ti^ hlirmirdasi
flwiftan, Crumbs in a wallet. lo'V *'^J*" hhrcui'da
hardan, To change money.

p iCj1 *^j*' MwMrc^a-ac^irre, An acorn for tan-
ning leather.

PljO»iJ|js-A/(WMr<?a-Jm,Caviller.Microscopic.

p j^_ *'^j*' Miwurda-hini, Criticism. Cavil.
Microscopy.

pJJ *'^y* khwurda-paz, A cook.

p jo^j^ ""^J*" Miwurda-hhrvan, A small table.

p ^JiJ ^"T}^ khwurda-ddn, Critical.

p (^ji^ *'^J*' hhmurda-farosh, A huckster.

p ;^j o '^'^s^ khrvurda-hdrl, Liableto criticism.

p jj^ '^^j^ khrvurda-gir, A criticiser, critic.

p liij* iiijji- khn'urda murda, Minute objects.

v^j^.^hhwurdi, Broth, juicy meats. Eatables.
Smallness, littleness.

p y f_fii,j»- hhrmrdi-paz, Acook, broth-maker.

P(_}ii_j J fjtijy- hhnurdi-farosh, A broth-seller.

oj J •»- khwuraz, Greek dance or chorus.

p ijjj^ hhwurzi, (or eJJjj^) Barn, granary.

PjUj. ji- khrvursdr, (or jVx>J,js«-) A refectory.

p ijb^ !»*• khmurisian, A pantry, larder, but-
tery. Name of a country in Persia.

p J«iM».y»- hliKursand, Contented, happy.

P i/0>i*^^ kliKursandi, Gladness : content.

p (_)ij ji- hhrvurish, Eating and drinking ; food.
A father-in-law. u'-''^^ j O^J*" Mm-urish u
poskish, Food and raiment. (_)«LjL»<>ii (_)ij^_s»-
khwurishi dast-as, A handful of wheat which the
miller throws into the hopper.

p Jai>j4»- hhwur-shed,(ovCt\lMj^lihKur-shad^
The sun. The animal spirit. Name of the mistress
of Jamshed. (_^l^l.^ Jolui.^ khwur-shedi ja-
in-tdb, The sun illuminating the world.

p ij<i*^j>, O^j^ hhrvurshed-parastan, Wor-
shippers of the sun.

Pjio^^ Jkxi»^y>. hhmurshed-payhar, Handsome.

p (oVj*^ JHi^J*' khrvurshed-mwaran, Early-
risers. Christian monks. Those who ride in the
heat of the day. The favourites of a king. Angels.

p yjouijj^ A^rours/tttZan, To collect. To suit.
To happen agreeably. To carry one's victuals. To

( 543 )

crack (lips with heat).

p V.«Oj_j>- khmur-salu, A store, barn, cellar.
A f^j^ hhawram, A stone full of clefts.
p /^j=* hhvurram, Joyful, pleasant.
p l\icjyf A/t7ywr-?na/t,Nameofasummermonth.
A «^j»- khamramat, Soft part of the nose,
p tiXojji- khwarmak, (or Lil«Jji- khrvarra-
mali) Shells worn as amulets.

Pj^j»j_}>- AAwwr-mJ/tr,NameofSolomon'ssword.

p JJ)js>- khwarand, Worthy, suitable, proper.
The twelfth day of every solar month.

p SjOj^^ khwuranda, An eater. One who ob-
tains the property of another fairly or dishonour-
ably. A family, domestics, household.

A fj^jy^ khamamak, The palace built by joU*^
ji^Mt (^ nufman bin munzir for King Bahram in
Babylonia, and alluded to often to imply any
magnificent edifice.

p uUljjy^ khtvarangah, (or iJiij^ khwaran-
gali) Bahram's palace. A portico.

p *J)j>- khawarna, The palace of Bahram.

p o**^. J ly^ hhwuruposh, Food and raiment.

p »jji- khrcara, Any thing that eats or corrodes
(as rust, moth, leprosy, or gangrene). Divine illu-
mination, the light of reason. A division of the
Persian empire, of which there formerly were five :
namely, joijii. I S,ji- h}iwaraAdrdsh.ir,jS^ \)^
hhwaraH istakhr, *— ^Vii LpJ*" khwaraA dardb,
jj>}^ Sjji- khwarati shapur, and iSUS 8,ji- khwa-
rati kubad. Khawra, The plant called \P]J>-
kkar-zahra. Trodden. Kliura, A corn-sack.

p idJiij^ hhmurhag, Shells suspended from
children's necks.

A ^jjy>- lihura, Good and pleasing (woman).
(A man) abounding in good things.

p ijj^ liliwurx, Baseness. A kind of cloth.

p jb .^ hhmuryad, A peasant, clown, lout.

p ^jii\>,^ khvuryadi, Rusticity, rudeness.

P (j'Vo^ hhwundan, To invite to nuptials.

A J «i- hhawz, Enmity, hostility.

pj^ hhuz, Sugar-cane. The country called
Khfizistan (anciently Susiana), the capital of which
is Sh Qstar. Inhabitants of (jbi*^: ji»- hhuzistan, the
ancient Susiana, between Persia and Babylonia.

p (o^;^ hhuzan, Name of a celebrated Persian
hero. Name of a city.

AL»^^/i/ianj«aJ,Aswellingof(acamers)udder.

p tilj Jjji- hkawazduk, An insect resembling
a black-beetle. The scolopendra.

p ii^jj^" Jihuzda, A beetle, a chafer.

PjJ »j>- hkuzar, Name of a tree.

A cfjjj*" khuKzara', The gait of one whose
joints are out.

p Mj^J^j*- hhuzistan, Susiana, Asugar-planta-
tion. Sugar-growing country. Sugar-manufactory.

A »J j»- hhawzaf. An old woman.

A *S;^ hhawzahat, The act of impaling.

A ^y»- hhamzala, A slow, tottering pace.

p jtj^hhwazam, A fog. Khawzam, Carpenter.
A «^y>- hhawzamat, (in Hudaylish) A cow.

p *Jj»- hharvza, Trampled upon, ruined. Khu-
za and khwuza, A triumphal arch. The inner
apartment where the royal bride awaits the arrival
of her husband.

A jrAjj*' hhawzahraj, (the Arab, of *;*ji»-
khai--zahra} Asses' bane (a certain poisonous plant).

p (j:\y- hhuz'i, Pounded, beaten (meat). A na-
tive ofjy>- khuz.

Pj\^ ij\yr-khuzi-hhnar,A contented cuckold.
An eater of pounded meat.

p ^J'y>.J^ khuzidan, To call to a marriage.

p Sj_j»- khuja, A cock's comb. Chitterlings.

A ;_>«*»■ hhaws, (v. n. of (_)«l^ for (_>»»_)»■) De-
ceiving. Stinking (carrion). Breaking a promise,
disappointing. Being flat and unsaleable. lOtHs,
Fraud, deceit.

p (_>«j»- hhwus, A brother-in-law.

p (J Juilujji- khusdnidan, To desire, wish. To
excite desire. Khosanldan, To cause to moisten.

p ^ ".■■■'j~- hhwust, A melon. Rubbed. Wearied,
tired. Khost or hhwast, An island. A beaten road.

PjlJunji- hhmastar, A petitioner, candidate.

p (Ji*ojs>- khrvastan or hhustan, To ask.

p wurtji- hhwasta, Dug up, extirpated. Fetid.

p Ijui^ hhusra, A husband's or wife's brother.

p ftMij9- khosa, A scarecrow in fields or gardens.
^>>M> «*»>js>- hhosa shudan, To be in heat (a bitch).

p j^iisA*«j»- hhusidan, To dry up, shrivel. To
be wrinkled. To be moist. To flow from the eyes
(humour). To collect,

A (jijs" hharvsh, The hypochondria, the waist
under the ribs, A stab. Matrimony. Conjugal
intercourse. Ataking,seizure. A scattering of earth
into a vessel.

p ip>y>- hhmush,(hj some khwash) Good, sweet,
excellent, beautiful, fair, charming, pleasant, de-
lightful, agreeable, cheerful, amiable, lovely, deli-
cate, tender, kind, gentle, humane, mild, meek, ele-
gant. Healthy, wholesome, temperate. Happy,
well, pleased. Willingly, fvi^^ O^J*" hhwush
isparam, The shrub basil royal, j^jlal lA>*"
khwush-atwar, Well-bred, ^^li* o^^ hhwush-
alhan, (or J^ 1 (^y>- hhmush-dwaz') With a sweet
voice, l*^ U^y^ hhrvush amma, Veiy well, be it so.
But. iiw« I ij^y>- hhwush-dmad, Flattery. Wel-
come. Gratification. iJjol (_yiji-Jjj\ ura hhrvush
dmad, It is agreeable to him. _jS iVo 1 i^y>- khrcush-
amad-go or gu, A flatterer, ^j J»«l (^^ hhwush
amadan, To please, become agreeable. To suc-
ceed well. To agree with (as meat or drink). To
be welcome, t/ Jwc I (_>wj»- khwush-amadl, Flat-
tery. Assenting. You are welcome. ^gjOii/ol (_jijs-
hhmush-dmad-harl, Content, satisfaction, (^j^
OwCJ^ hhwush-angusht, (Good-fingered) A skil-

ful player on an instrument. li^Xifc I i^y^khmush-
ahang, Having a melodious voice. iJ-^.l {^jh
khwush-dyand, Flattering (endearments). Grate-
ful,wholesome, amiable, agreeable, pleasing,charm-
ing. L^ii^.l O^J*" khwush-ayandagi, Spruceness,
neatness, elegance, ornament. Pleasingness, agree-
ableness. JOuM (^A)*" Mimush-ayanda, Amiable,
agreeable to all. Elegant, neat, spruce. Grateful,
agreeable. Wholesome. Sii-!J.l <j^^ 0\ii»y^
mulatafati hhwush-ayanda, Flattering caresses,
blandishments. (_)-V U^J*" Miwush-bash, Free to
stay or to depart. Lands granted to favourites at
low rents on condition of serving the government
when called upon. Independent. _jJ <^^ khwush-
bii or bo, Sweet-smelling. Perfume. j\j ^ O^j*-
khivush-bo-dar, Fragrant, aromatic. ijy> O"^
khwush-boy, Fragrant, odoriferous. tdJlJ ^j^iMy-
khwush-huynak or 6o?/wa/i,Well-flavoured, savoury
(boiling pot). Om^ O^J*" khwush-pozi, A kiss.
LiJLij^(_)uji-A/tw««/t-jjo«Aa^,Well-dressed.(_ji^
-x)/i/tw««/t-pcc/i. Intelligent, wise. A distinguished
gentleman. (^Uui>^ khrvush-taman, A mother-
in-law. o^V O"^ khrcush-tarash, Of a good
shape, graceful. j?jSi> i^y>- hhwush-tahrir, Elo-
quent. (Jl>- (ji_j»- hhwush-hal, Happy, fortunate,
in pleasant circumstances. <J^ O"^ khwush-
hdli, A pleasant condition. di*>rf>- i^y»- khwush-
harahat, One who acts with propriety, or who does
good actions. Jlo\s>- i^^ khwush-khatir, A cheer-
ful mind, a gladsome heart. JU*- (^y- khmush-
hhdl, A mistress, sweetheart, ijj^ 0"_J*" f'hmush-

hliabari, Exhilarating news. ^

fj^Li^f

khwush-
hldrdin, One who walks elegantly. Joi- {j^y>-
hhtvush-hharid, Paying in ready money, buying in
a private sale. JLa^ O"^ hhwush-khisdl, (and
i^^ lA^ ^kwush-khoy) Of an excellent dispo-
sition. Well-bred. Affable, lai- i^y- khwush-
/(/iflf, Elegant writing. A handsome youth. {^y>-
ijjis- khwush-khalk, Affable. ,Ji)j- cj**_j»- kknusk-
hhalki, Affability. j\^ U"^ kkwush-kkwdr, A
good liver, one who lives well. (o\j»- (^y>-kkwusk-
khwan, Singing delightfully, melodious. o^_j=*
Cil]jj»-Mw'«sA-Mn,'waA,Onewholiveswell. o*'_js-
^JSA\^/i/^wMs/i-/</iwa/t^■«/t,Vehement desire. (^_js»-
j»s» khrvusk-khmur, A fortunate petition. Subacid.
(_^_jj>- (^y^ kkwusk-kkuii or /i/io«. Goodness of
temper, ^^b O^j*" kkmusk-daman, Mother-in-
law. Jj (_j-^ kkwusk-dil, Cheerful, contented,
gay. jjj L>^j»- kkmusk-diU, Cheerfulness, gaiety.
^J ;_)i>j»- kkwusl^-dam, A sweet breath. Fine air.
cloJ 0^_j»- kkrvusk-dimdfik, Pleasant, mirthful.
»-ij\ib O^J*" kkwusk-zasika, Well-flavoured, sa-
voury. l\j (^y- kkmusk-rak, A good roadster.
Jcij (j-ji- khnusk-raftdr, Graceful in walking.
VvocecH'm^^vo^tivXY.Jc^ijtJU^jjMsarvikkwusk-
j-o/iar, A sweetly-waving cypress. Jcij (J^y" Ji"
kalami kkwusk-raftar, A good pen which moves

( 544 )

easily. Jd>j i^y>- JS3 nigdri kkmusk-raftdr, A
beautiful woman walking gracefully ; also of good
conduct. <dJ^j l^y^ kkrvusk-rang, Of a lively

colour.

Jj O-^

kkwusk-rav, Pleasant-paced.

Khwusk-ru, Beautiful, Jjj (_ji^ kkrvusk-roz,
A holiday. (Joj i^y>- kkwusk-zabdn, Speaking
well, having a sweet or clear voice. Plausible.
^U*» {Jity" kkwusk-sdy. The box-tree. O"^
ij^ hkwusk-sakhra, A pleasant, humorous fellow.
ju*j (^y>- jiil* ij\ ay mddari kkwusk-siyar, O
mother, of excellent virtues! or, O most virtuous
kkwusk skudan, To be well.

mothe

i:\m>

u^y^

To be in good health. OjyO Ly'y^ kkrvusk-su-
rat, Handsome-faced. J^ O^J*" kkmusk-tab^
Jocular, good-natured, x^ O^j*" *— -"^^^ ^*"'*"
«I/aii kkwusk-iabf. Apologues of an entertaining
nature, if^ O*"^ kkwusk-tab^, Pleasantry,
mirth. ^JjS' i^y>- kkwusk-^ndn, (A horse) of
an agreeable pace, gentle. ^aS (_^»^ kkwusk-
kat^ Well-shaped, nicely cut out. ^^t^ ij^y*"
kkwusk kardan, To cure. To benefit. To do good.
To rejoice. ,Ui (_>«j»- kkmusk-kandr, A beloved
object, ji (^y>'kkwusk-gdm,We\l-pa.ce(i. (jij»-
tiiv-4^ kkwusk giristan, To weep abundantly.
^JJ^^ iJ^^kk?ousk-guftari,HAoq\ience. {J^^
ji kkmush-go, Eloquent. Melodious. C-Oj^
)ly^y»- sharhati kkwusk-gumdr, A pleasant beve-
rage, easy of digestion. ^^ (_Ay* kkwusk-lakn,
Melodious. «jfJr (^«»- (_-J.ia* viutribi kkwusk-
lakja, A musician having a tuneful voice. (_)ij>-
(^^/i/wyM«A-»waza(/I,Pleasantnessofflavour. ;ji^
ijc kkwtisk-maza, Agreeable to the palate, well-
flavoured, delicious. *i«'owi cj^^ kkwusk-mu^- '
mate. An upright dealer. (jlj>* LJ^J*" khwusk-
manisk, Having a good heart (ethically), or ex-
cellent spirits (physically). Satiety, glut, languor.
jJJi* (j^j»- kkwusk-maniskl, Joke, pleasantry,
sprightliness, cheerfulness, joy ousness. J^xJ/o {j^y>-
kkmusk-inanzar, Of a goodly aspect. t^t^xZty^
kkwusk-niskin, Sitting easily, having room enough,
A new comer. A stranger. (_^i^ O^^^ kkwusk-
WiWa/ii, Aroyal guard for which lands are assigned.
^ojJm^ khwusk-nazar, Sociable, familiar. A spe-
cies of red, yellow, and white rose, til^ O^^^
kkwusk-namak, Well-salted. Witty. A beloved
object. j\y O^y^ kkwusk-nawaz, A musician.
Name of the governor of the city of J^^^ kaytdl.
(juJ^ (_)iij>- kkwush-naxts,A. caligi'aphist. <^y^
j--4_ji kknusk-navist, Caligraphy. fjy- j cAj"*
kkwusk u kkwurram, Happy and cheerful. (jij»-
C!I,Ajj7i/iWMA'A-wa/i<, In happy circumstances. (j^_j»- i
\^ kkmusk-kawd, A pleasant air. Kkwask, A
husband's or a wife's mother. A kiss, (for li^yf
kkrvesk) Self. KJiosk, (for CiLli- kkuskk) Dry.
(for «->*>y»- khoska) A bunch of grapes.

r t-jJ I {j^y^ kkosk-db, kkrvusk-db, or kkmask-
ab, Fresh, juicy, full of water. Water in which

grapes, figs, prunes, or dried apricots are boiled to-
gether. Fresh, tender pot-herbs. Moist. Waving.
Clear, pellucid. A pearl, a jewel.

p jo^iWii L-.>li>j»' kkwuskdb-danddn, One who
has clean and brilliant teeth.

P. (3 ' lA^ kkwusk-dbi, Freshness.

p \JMy>- Li>y>- kkwuskd kkwuskd or kkmashd
kkwdskdj Very well !

p j\ji»js»- kkwuskdd, A clearing of a garden.

p jjj*\ji»j»- kkwaskdman, Husband's or wife's
mother.

A ^^Uoj»- kkawskdn, A species of orach.

p (_ywi^ ^/to«/ia?/,Cluster of grapes: earof corn.

p CJAuty- kkwuskt, Stark naked.

pjjlujji- khwushtar, Sweeter, pleasanter.

pti)^li»js»- kkwusktarak, Somewhat pleasanter.

p &^^»- kkwuskcka, Good (girl). Prettily.

p iJjl 2iiLliy>- kkwuskka-drd, Flour not bolted,

p Ifiji- kkwusk-namd, Of good appearance.
Elegant, specious. Neat, pretty.

p J^1m>^ kkwusknud, Content. Pleased.

p ijiiAZt^ kkwusknudi, Mirth. Contentment.

p eJ^yr- kkoska, A cluster or bunch of grapes
or dates. An ear of corn. The constellation Virgo.
Name of a bird. Gleaning. The rainbow. Sepa-
rately. ^ j»- gyJiji- kkoskasi ckarhk, The constel-
lation Virgo. (jj»- »^y- kkoska-ckxn, Gathering
grapes, reapingorgleaningcorn. Aplagiary. sJm^
(ji,>. J I ^jiikkoska dargulu dwardan,To be coming
into ear. Kkmaska, Husband's or wife's father.

p^i»^A/iw?<s^i,Happlness,cheerfulness,gaiety,
pleasure, enjoyment, delight. Consolation, comfort,
diversion. Voluntariness. Goodness, excellence,
benignity. ^j^iyC i^y^ kkwuski namudan, To dis-
play excellence orbenignity. ^jt>yf.i^ dar kkwuski,
In pleasantry. Kkoskl, Name of a bird.

P(jti(i^i»ji-MroMsAi-&a/(/isA,Afi'ordingdelight.

p ^^^yx^y- khosktdan,To grow dry. To collect,
contract. To wrinkle, shrivel, chap (as the lips).
To burn, fry, parch. To bring in or lay up provi-
sions. To be busy. To love. To congratulate a
stranger. To happen well, to succeed. To jest, play,
represent in the manner of theatrical entertainments
or public spectacles.

p 8 JOMt^ kkosktda. Dried. Dry.

A {^y>- kkus. Leaves of palm-trees, of cocoa-
nuts, and the like (whether woven or not). Kka-
was,(v.n.of(^^)Beingsunkin the head (theeye).

A ^flitfji- khawsds, (fem. of j_^jj»-\ akhwas) A
sheep with one eye white, and the other black. A
hot wind, hurting the sight. A deep well. A high
hill of sand. Intensely hot (noon-day).

A 'Loyi' kkusat, A leaf (of a palm or cocoa-nut).

A t_>aj»- kkawz, (v. n. of tjilj>- for (_>i»y>-) En-
tering, wading, fording, orcrossing a river. Plung-
ing (into danger), entering precipitately (into busi-
ness). Resolving, purposing, deliberating, taking

counsel. Stirring (wine) with a stick. Acting in-
liumanly, piercing witb a sword and turning it in
the wound. Making (one) ford a river.

A s^y" khan-zat, A pearl.

A i^ji- khut, (pi. jo^'W" hhltan and )o\y>-\ akh-
rvat) A limber twig. A corpulent man, yet liand-
some and active.

A sili^y- khutanat, (also 'i^^y- khutaniyai)
Long and slender like a twig (man or woman).

I A cy>- hhan-f. Name of a whitish-coloured moun-
tain. The winding of a river, the bend of a valley.
A field producing the plant *— *^ rims.

A si&jp- khaiv^lat, (v. n. of J*j»- Q) Con-
cealing one's self on account of suspicion.

A f^ji- hhan-^m, A fool.

A u_i^ khuwf, (v. n. of I — Jl»- for . — Sji-) Fear-
inT. Surpassing in timidity. Knowing for certain.
Fear, dread, terror. Murder. Red leather, cut into

straps. Timid, fearful (persons). p^Ji- ( Jji- khawfi

hhuda,T:he fear of God. A Klmf,{p[. of i_i-i-\aA/t-
1/af) Wall-eyed (men).-

II A <—iy>- khuwaf, (pi. of i_ftj\j>- khasif) Timid.
" A ^y>- Ithawfa^, Sad, silent, melancholy. Si-
lent, and drowsy.

p Li)UJ»i- /(/taTyfnaA, Terrified, timid, timorous.
Frightful, terrifying.

A ^jy>- kharvh, (v. n. of Jjli- for J|^) Putting
on ear-rings (a girl). Making the noise jb jl»-
hhdk hah. A ring for the ear or nose. Khuk, The
sheath of a horse. Khawah, Spaciousness, roomi-
ness. The scab.

A s'^y" khawka^, (fem.of jj^^^ ahhwafi) Wide,
. deep,extensive. Scabby (camel). Foolish (woman).

p ^y>- hhuk or hhok, A pig. Scrofula. ui.ljs>-
b ,ii hhuhi darya, (or^U ijii^khuki mahi) (Sea-
hog or Fish-hog) A porpoise.

p (jb ciJyi- khuhhan, A swineherd.

p «*i i^^j^ hhuk-hacha, A young pig, a porkling.

p^iJj&>y>- khu-kardagi, Habitude, practice.

p 8 JjS ji- A/ja-Aar(ia, Habituated,accu8tomedto.

p Sjjk^oji- khukiza, A large duck, a goose.

p ^i-ijs"- ^/tS^, A hog. Khawag, A servant.

p jS »i- hhugar or khogar, Accustomed to, habi-
tuated. Sociable, familiar. ^ji^^y>- khogar $hu-
dan, To be used to. To become tame.

p iS^$^ /i/i«-^iVj/ita(/i,Familiarity, habitude.

FidS y>- hhu-girifta, A.ccviStovcieA, habituated.

p *S »>■ hhii-gir, hhu-g'ir, or hho-glr, The stuff-
ing of a saddle. A pad. A pack-saddle, j^ y"
Jji> kho-glr-doz, A saddle-maker.

A J^ hhawl, (v. n. of J\»- for Jj»-) Keep-
ing, preserving. Turning one's attention to the pro-
per management of an estate. Kharval, The bit of
a bridle. Wealth in servants and handmaids, (pi.
of f^\»- hhajil), Servants, domestics (male and fe-
male), followers. Shepherds. (j>\. of ^y^ hhawUy)
Excellent managers.

( 545 )

p J^ khol, A lark. A kite. A white wood-
cock. Kharval, Lean. A white woodcock.

A (Jj*- khusul, (pi. of |Jl>-) Maternal uncles.

A Jy«- hhuwal, (pl.of Jl^ hhal) Maternal uncles.

p (j^j*- kharvalan, Buckthorn, a i^'y^ (3*
huhlu'l hhamlan, Juice of the box-thorn.

a 6Jji>- khuiiilat, Relationship by the mother's
side. (pi. of (J\i»- khaP) Maternal uncles.

A «3j5«- khawlat, A female deer, doe.

a ^^ hhawlaf, Terror, sudden fear. A wolf.
A wild man of the woods. A skilful guide. An
unlucky gambler. Awicked, dissolute youth. A fool.

p j^y" hhulalu, Cummin-seed.

p ij^j»- khulanjan, The herb galangale.

p s5y>- /j/4aroZa,Aquiver. Alamp.^/io/a,Empty.

A rj^ liharvUy, (pi. Jk*- hhawal) A good ma-
nager. An able shepherd. The keeper of a garden.

p b!^ khuUya, Common to the use of all.

A (jj*" hhawn, (v. n. of ^^b^ for i^^^ Being
perfidious, deceitful, breaking a promise, betraying
a trust. Languor of countenance. Khawn or khun,
(pi. of /o^y»- khawwan or khuman) Third months.
Khun, (pi. of ^j^j»- khiwan or hhuwan) Tables.

p (o*»- hhwun, (for,^^^ hhwan) A table. Food.
Khun, Blood. Bloody. Killing. A shedder of
blood. Selfishness. Pride. A table. Reading;.
Singing. j,\mi\ f^y>- hhun-ashdm, Blood-thirsty,
ferocious, cruel. )ai (j^ hhuni bat, (a^ jcim, or
Jj 7-az) Red wine. Jb?- i^y>- hhuni jibdl, Rubies,
cornelians. jX»- {^y>- hhuni jigar, (or J J dil)
Deep affliction. (oV?" U^*" f'l"'>^KJ^hdn, A rud-
diness in the sky. imVa*' i-sy>-khuni haywan,M.ilk,
butter, or honey. iy>jy^ ii}^ hhuni hhuros. Red
wine. J>- (^^ hhuni hlium, (or i^y harhdn)
Wine. ti)b>- Jj ^^y>■ hhuni dili hhdk. Flowers.
Rubies, (jiijj 1 (o^^W J"^ t:J^ Mara? dil ba no-

khun dwardan, (or ^jJjuo. rasidan) To tear the
breast, to cry bitterly, tj^j m**" ''/'"'* rehhtan.
To shed blood. »iib« jjy>- /(/tS?ji sdda. Pure blood,
(^jbuo (jj*- khuni siydwush. Dragon's blood.
(jbi»jU<j» ^^y>^ hhuni siydwushdn, Dragon's blood.
Brazilian wood. The fruit of a tree growing in
Hazramawt. A sort of gum produced in Abyssinia.
Grape-wine. A ruddiness in the sky. u<y>^ ^^J=►
/*/;«« «/tMt?a», To perish. Jiy^ ^^^ hhuni hahutar.
Wine, (jiiji (oj^ hhun hardan. To kill, murder.
Khon, A house, hotel, palace, mansion.

p '^X>y- khun-db,(a.nd »jby»- khUndba) Bloody
water. Blood, a torrent of blood. Tears of blood.
Vermilion. Breathing hard. ^^SxJ^ s—J^y^ khun-
db chashidan, To die.

P li^ I fjy>'hhun-dlud, (or»i>^ I ) Blood-stained.

p .U>j»- hhun-bdr, Shedding (or raining) blood
(generally spoken of the eyes of a lover).

p ^^j»- khun-bahd, A fine for blood-shedding.

A si ji- /JiflTBanaf, (pi . of j^b" ) Rogues, traitors.

p l^^ khunjada. Gum for closing wounds.
6z

V Lilaiy»- khmanjak. Coriander-seed. A kind
of corn.

p i^K'iy>- khunjida, A kind of eye-salve.

p <ji\iy>- khunchah. Fruit of mastic. Trefoil.

p ^J^y>^ khun-chakdn, Blood-dropping.

p «3^y"- khwuncha, A small table, like a tea-
board ; a tray. Meats sent from a marriage-feast
to an absent friend.

p (jjj^ji- A/tiin-c/im, (Blood-gathering) A bitu-
minous liquor of the consistence of wax, found in
tombs wherein embalmed bodies have lain.

p wbi- (^y>- khun-khardba. Bloody work.

Pj\yi.y>- khun-khwdr, (or i\yi-y>' khim-khwd-
ra. Devouring blood, cruel, blood-thirsty, murder-
ous, destructive.

p j_jij\_j»- i^yf- khun-khwdragi, Murder, de-
struction. Ferocity, blood-thirstiness.

p (_f,\j__a2j_i. hhun-khmdri, Blood-shedding,
blood-thirstiness. Sorrow.

p 6Jy>- hhniand, Lord, prince. Sharp, brisk.

P tS.MJ>ii (o_>^ khwun-dast, A sort of table.

PjOjjji- hhrvitnd-kdr, The Turkish emperor.
A king, lord

p {^'^^ khundan, To read.

PjJ .-Jj-i- hhun-rez, Blood-shedding, blood-
thirsty. An executioner. An amorous glance.

p ^jytjiyf hhun-7-ezi. Blood-shedding.

p (jiJjs" khunuh, Reading. Intercession.

p (jbLa3y- /i/ii2«-^67ta«. Blood-shedding, cruel.

p jKJ^>- hhUn-hdr, A killer. A king (as having
the power of sentencing to death ; hence used as a
title of the grand Turk).

PjCjy>- hhwungar, A tanner, currier. A cook.

VjCijk^y>- hhun-giriftdr. Dull, stupid.

p <Ci^ tD^* hhun-girifla. Whose blood is taken,
condemned to die, at the point of death.

p i^ya- hhunanda,{JoTii^^\y>' kkwananda)
A reader. A singer, musician. A crier.

p gJyf khuna., A rolling-pin, a roller.

p (3^ khuni. Bloody. A murderer.

p (^biji- khunydn, An assassin, cut-throat.

p {j;^y>- hhunin. Bloody, bloody-coloured.

Ajj^ hhuxHr, Weakness.

A Sjjj»- khuwurat. Debility.

A «J_j^ hhuwulat, The relation of a maternal
uncle, (pi. of Jli- khaV) Maternal uncles.

A MJJ*" khaiHn, Perfidious, treacherous.

p J »»■ khawh, Sweat. Khoh, Tares, darnel. A
sister. Khava, Strangulation, suffocation. Stran-
gled. A servant. A narrow pass between two hills.

p \iiy>- hhuhd, (for \s>\y>- khwdhd) Wishing.

p ^jdJ^\»y>- hhuhdnldan, To cause to beg.

p jjbji- hhwahad, (for liJe^ji-) He wills.

Pjfc»»- khuhar, {ioTjti\y>- hhwdhar) A sister.

p (ji>«>- khwahish, Petition, entreaty.

p (_)*♦=»• khohal or khmahl. Crooked, bent. A
crooked-legged animal. A shoe-stretcher.

p j_^Dj6j>- hhwahlafjl, Crookedness, curvature.

p iJjbji. hhrvahla, Crooked, bent.

p ^^ji-A^M/ian,Oil-venderorpresser. Afunnel.

A iey>- khawy, (v.n.of («j»-) Being reduced,
fallen in, or collapsed (a woman who has recently
brought forth). Khawa', (v. n. of ijy>-) Being
reduced, fallen in (a woman who has recently
brought forth). Being empty (the belly), and col-
lapsing with hunger. Failing to emit fire (the stick
JJj Zand). Seizing, snatching, carrying off. A
hemorrhage from the nose.

p iS^ hhway, Sweat. Filth, rubbish. A sown
field, a meadow, herbage just sprouting above the
ground. A saddle-cloth, or dorsers below the sad-
dle. Ahelmet. Rust. Mildew, ^^^j^ ^j^ hhway
aroardati, To sweat. To make sweat. \j^y ij^
hhway hardan, To sweat. Khoy, Manner, custom,
mode, humour, habit, nature, disposition, temper,
principles, tillll!) I ^/ji- hhoyi atishnah, A fiery
temper. (j'^;^=' l?j*" hhoy hardan, (also {j^
(J^ijS khoy girif tan) To contract a habit, t/j*" '^
lad-hhoy,0{ a. had temper. (J^»- (^y-hhwush-
hhoy. Of an amiable disposition. Khanii, Spittle,
Khawe, A helmet.

A L^jJ* hhawiy, Firm, fixed. A tract of level
ground between two hills. Soft ground. Khuw'iy,
(v.n.of(^j!>-)Beingruined,fallen,de9erted (house).

A w^ hhuKiyat, Food prepared for a woman
in childbed. Khawtyat, hhun'iyat, or *l?ji- hha-
■ivtyaj, The space between a ewe's udder and matrix.

P a.iiy-hhoyai,khuyat,OThhuyat,ThY teimper.

I'tC?" i/J*" hhway-chin, (or J,j»- cS'J*' hhway-
hhwurd) A shirt, sock, or under waistcoat (as im-
bibing the sweat).

P Sjj*- ijy- hhway-hhwura, A saddle-cloth,
and the flaps of a saddle between the horse's sides
and the legs of a rider.

P j^ji- ^Jy>■ khway-hhoy, Funk. Shame.

^ *r.^J=" hhumayhhiyat, Calamity, trouble.

P >>Jji- hhanid, hhiwid, or hhmayd, A sown
field. Green corn, wheat or barley not yet in ear.

P i^ J (/}*■ hhiwe-dard, A whitlow.

A f^l*^ hhunaydi^ A moving away from its
place of the tendon of a (camel's) leg, lying down.

V Li}^y- hhwaydah, A kind of melon.

P ii)'^-J*' ^'hamidan, To chew the cud. To sell
com in the ear.

p »*-J.ji- khawesa, Disputing, contention.

P d^iy^ hhwesh, Self, himself. Body. Ex-
istence, presence. A plough. A species of linen
cloth. A kinsman, (for ,^y^ hhwmh) Good,
well, pleasant.

P j^Uo.ji. hhweskdn, (pl.of ^jji.)RelationB.

P iWjlio.ji. hhweshawand, A kinsman.

P tj^iWjli^ji. hhweshawandi, Consanguinity.

P {^'■^.y-hhweshtan,Oiie''ese]{: self. V^oLlj.ji-
cr-'^ hhweshtanra wastan,'io adorn one's self.

( 546 )

p jjo ;jA-ij.y- hhiveshtan-h'm, Self-important.

p ^i^_ ^Ji-ij.^ M7yes/t<an-ii«t, Self-importance.

p jlj (^j\.l>.y- hhweshtan-dar, Abstinent, keep-
ing clear of evil. Feeding well, loving ease, and
taking care of one's self.

P (jj^iJ (ir---^._}=" hhweshtan-dari, Self-preser-
vation.

p ,iU**» iJi-io j>. hhweshtan-sitan, Self-com-
mendation.

p ^Jlli ^J^^ »s>- hhweshtan-shinasi, Conceit.

p Ob]^' (j^Jj*- hhwesh-hurabat, Relations.

p jlCiJi.ji- hhwesh-kar, A farmer, husbandman.

p (JiJ.ji- /i/mW«, Relationship, consanguinity.

A 'iJk>_y>- hhuwayssat, (dim. of SLoU- hhassat)
The minor nobility, squirearchy, gentry.

pXi_y>- hhoygar, Habits, customs, manners.

Tjf (_5jj>- hhway-gir, A saddle-cloth which
imbibes the sweat. Khoy-(jtr, Familiar, sociable.

A Jj.ji- hhuwayl, (dim. of Jls>-) A little mole.

p &b.y>- hhwayla, Foolish, ignorant (employed
chiefly in abuse).

p liUj^^ji- hhwuynad, An earth-worm.

pjo»i- hhuyuz, A bat.

p Wji- hhuya, A shovel. An oar.

p (oi^.,}*" hhway'idan, To sweat. To be col-
lected. To live.

p isr- hhah, Ridicule, derision. »»■ »» hhah
hhah, (or i^^ (_rt*" '''*'*'" hhahi) Well done !

p j^ hhuhr, Native soil, residence, abode.

p J.^ hhahl, hhuhl, (or «ijs>- hhahla) Crooked.
Khuhal, A last for stretching shoes.

p (i»- 7^/8, A bottle, skin, bag.

A Ti>- hhayy, (v. n. of {jy*-) Falling, trem-
bling in ruins, and being deserted (a house). Set-
ting (a star) without being followed by rain. In-
tention, aim, design.

A L-.'lji*- hhayyab, (A flint) not striking fire.
L— >ljfc ^^ i^Ia»- hhayyabu bnu hayyabin, Loss.

P ti)^^^ hhiyaban, A parterre, flower-bed.

A wIa»- hhayabat, Desperation, hopelessness.

A Xssf hhiyar, The citrul. The resemblance of
a cucumber. Any thing choice, excellent. The
choicest part of one's property. The better classes
of society, (pi. of j<»- hhayr) Good, abounding
in good things, (pi. of Jti- hhayyir) Good, reli-
gious men. la^iJl jljis>- hhiyaru 'sh shart, Optional
condition. .UVb iS^i\a}ita bi'l hhiyar, It is you
to choose, the option rests with you.

A Jj^i*- hhiyarat, Any thing soever exquisite.

PjU>- jVi>- hhiyar-chambar, (or jam shambar)
Cassia fistularis.

p (j^iijU*- hhiyardan, A cucumber-bed. An
avenue of trees.

Pj^ ,ljij»- hhiyarzar, A cncumber-bed.

p *J jV.*" hhiyarza, A small cucumber. *) j^i-
JJjiM hhiyarzan sipand. Wild cucumber.

A {jj^ hhayari, A kind of violet.

AjjL»- Ma?/a2iV,(pl.of^jV|U5>-) Canes, rattans.

p «ijL>- hhayazana, A wife's sister.

A ^,Xii»L>' hhayashtm, (pi. of |«^.iJk»- hhayshum)
Roots of noses. Gristly parts about the upper ex-
tremity of the nose and the brain ; veins inside the
nose. The projecting parts of mountains.

A ;^L»- /<A8?/a^,(v.n. of (_>oli>- for (^}»-) En-
tering, wading, fording (a river). Plunging (into
business or danger). Making one ford a river.
Stirring (wine) with a stick. Acting inhumanly
towards a wounded man.

A J»V-i- hhiyat, A needle. A passage, a way,
path, track. iaUU l-> ,j j4i Ji?. ^ hatta'ya-
lija'l jamal fl sammi' I hhiyat, Until a camel
enter into the eye of a needle.

A i»VS»- hhayyat, A tailor.

A iJaUw- hhiyatat, Art of sewing: tailoring.

A JUi- hhayal, (pl.»ij>-\a/(Ay?7a<) A phantom,
ghost, spectre, apparition, vision. Imagination,
fancy, sentiment, idea. Meditation, reflection. The
exterior form, appearance, aspect. The resemblance
of a man, with which they frighten birds, a mal-
kin or scarecrow. Name of a plant. Name of Le-
bid's horse. (Ji'V J^ hhayali batil, A foolish
imagination, p (J\-^ Jb=»- hhayal basian,To ima-
gine, fancy, dream of (Jiid JL»- hhayal puhhtan,
To desire, hanker after. Jj>- Jl-i>- hhayali kham-,
A vain imagination, ridiculous idea, a «jajl»- JLi-
hhayaliha/iza,The retentivefaculty, memory. JLi-
tl»*i)j»- hhayali khilafat. Ambition. JUi- Ojjf
A«wa<t AAa?/aZ,Thepowersof the imagination, j, .
JLAi waraku'l hhayal, The inebriating leaf bang.
P f^iiji (Jbi- hhayal hardan, To imagine, a ^/«'-
?/«/, (v. n. of Jl»- for Jj5»-) Turning one's atten-
tion to the proper management of an estate.

A JU*- hhayyal, A horseman, cavalier.

A ^J'-y^ hhvyalas. Arrogance, pride.

A O^Ui- hhayalat, (pi. of ftJUj.- hhayalal)
Phantoms, imaginations. P ^>*« (3 O^lji- hha-
yalati bi mafna'. Absurd ideas, a JjUs ^ O^lji*-
hhayalati la tanl, Ill-grounded expectations.

p «J1**J;J (J^^ khayal-parast, A bard. A vi-
sionary. A lover.

A SJUi- hhayalat, (pi. iiJai-\ ahhyilat) A phan-
tom, spectre. The external form of a thing. Ima-
gination, fancy.

A *JlSi-//Aa?/?/a?a<,Troopof horses, orhorsemen.

A ^lj»-A/ta?/a/iy, Imaginary, ideal, capricious.

A j>\xi>- hhiyam, (v. n. of ^i-) Having recourse
to fraud. Lifting the feet. Fearing, acting cowardly,
(pi. of «*>■ hhaymat) Tents, pavilions.

A »Jbs>- hhiyanat, (v. n. of ^j^li- for jo**') De-
ceiving. Violating an agreement. Perfidy, trea-
son, disloyalty. Dishonesty, embezzlement. Rape,
p ^^^^ tJloUi- hhiyanat hardan. To betray.

p 8^'.j,> Cl».>bi>- hhiyanat-pesha, Perfidious.
khiyanatgar, A traitor.

p ,\jU»- khiyawar, (orjjb^^^i^/awar) Labour.

p |ji>^.\jk»- khayayidan, To chew.

A s*i»- khayhat, (v. n. of l-jI*- for v '.'.~) Be-
ing disappointed, baulked, frustrated. Being un-
believing and ungrateful. Disappointment. Hope-
lessness, i-i^ *^^^ *'^ hayhat khayhat, Fear is
despair. sJ *Hi^ khaybatun lahu, 111 luck to him !

Aj^ hhayhar, A fort near Madina.

p i^Xy^^j;^ khaybar-satan, The calif Aliy.

A (jj;<A»- hhayhariy, A native of Khaybar. A
black serpent.

A d«>>- khayt, (v. n. of Oli- for CL*>8^) Di-
minishing, impairing, lessening, seizing (any one's
property). The causing a sound, exclamation.

p Jli^ kintal, A lie. A joke, jest, pleasantry.
Temperament, habit, natural constitution.

A ^l^iJp- khaytam, A seal-ring : a seal, signet.

A ejjok*- khaytarw, A restless woman.

A ,^>CU>- kkaytamr. Any thing that soon dis-
appears. The semblance of water called i—j\*» sa-
rab. Filaments in the air in hot weather, gossamer.
The world. Any thing suddenly attacking a man,
and destroying or depriving him of his senses;
death, calamity. The imaginary demon, called also
Ghtil, which is said to devour both man and beast.
A lion. A wolf. A little animal that moveth con-
stantly on the surface of water. A woman of a bad
disposition. Satan. A departure to a distance.

IP _ji- khtvech, A ploughshare.
p lijki- hhid, Wheat or barley in the blade.
A u->Ja»- hhaydah, A straight open road.
A «J->>»- khaydabat. Former habits, opinions,
or pursuits : as, l^I^JJai- ^ J,*S\ akhtl ila' hhay-
dahatiha, Betum to your old affairs.

A 6i\Js>- khaydaf, A deceiver, a knave. A sly
wolf. Wrong, misleading (road). A vapour float-
ing over the plain. An imaginary sylvan demon
of different shapes and colours, supposed to devour
men and animals.

p jjJji»- khidan, To be bent or curved. To
tease, to card (wool or cotton).

p »jai- khtda. Curved, crooked. Carded.

A e jjip- khayza^ Vice, fault, defect, blemish.

A Jji- khayr, (v. n. of jli- for^jLi-) Being kind,
favourable to. Being well off, enriched in goods.
Excelling (others), especially in what is good. (pi.
jU»-\ akhyar andjUi- hhiyar) One who abounds
in good things. Good. Goods, riches, (pi. .jjii-
lthuyv.r)GooA. Any desirablemoral quality. Better,
best. Handsome, comely. Well, happy. eSj^\j^
hhayru "l bariya, The best of men, i. e. Muhammad.
f\^jX»- khayr-barvmat, Common cardamoms. ►*»-
li_^VjcJ\ khayru's siyab, A fine whitish linen. jj>-
^jiia/o hhayri mutlakfThe chief good, summum bo-
nnm. ^m j ri>- khayr u sharr, Good and bad.
O-JVc- J jjp- khayr u ^fiyat, Wealth and health.
V^Ixmjj ^ j^\ ji- khayru umurin arcsatuha, In the

( 547 )

medium is virtue, ijiif sjsA abniyan khayra, Ge-
neral goods, public edifices. P (Jiii \^ii Ji>- khayr-
dufa guftan, To salute, congratulate, bless, a I*
j^ ma khayra. How excellent ! Kkir, Liberality,
nobility. Root, origin. Form, figure. Khiyar,
(v.n.of.Vs»- for Jk»-) Preferring, choosing, selecting.

r tJ^ khir, A darkness in the eye, a mote or dust
playing before it. The herb ox-eye. Astonished, be-
wildered. Bare-faced, impudent, dissolute, insolent.
Brave. Vain, useless, trifling, absurd. Causeless.
khayyir,(pl. »jli-) Agood, religious man.
\j^ khayrat, (pi. of »Jc>- khayrat) Good
things. Good works, charities. Sacred edifices,
charitable foundations. Land given in charity, prin-
cipally to Musulmans ; it is by custom hereditary
and alienable.

J (jj/i*" hhayratl, Intended for charitable pur-
poses, given (or to be given) or received in charity.

Aj\jij>- khayr-asar, Excellent, edifying.

p (j£j Jo\jA»- khayr-andesh, A well-wisher.

p ^-iOiV^ JLJ»- khayr-andeshi, Well-wishing.

p C>\ijxi^ khayrbdd,FaTev/e[\. May he prosper !

p \jJ jA>- khlr buva. Lesser cardamoms.

A 'ijij>- khayrat, A good thing, any thing ex-
cellent of whatever species. The best (of men).
Khayrat or hhiyarat. Good, pleasing (woman).
Kktrat, The favour or blessing of God. ij*^ }^
aJJl ^la' khirati'llak, With the blessing of God.
Kkirat or hhiyarat, (v. n. ofjli- for jAs-) Prefer-
ing, choosing, selecting. Any thing choice, exqui-
site. EIection,cboice. ^Vij^ kkirat {ovkhiyaraf)
allah, Muhammad. Kkiyarat, A choice woman.
Good : chosen, selected,

A ij^ kkayyirat, A good and religious woman.
The city of Madina.

p t\^jX^ kkayr kkrcah. Well-wisher : kind.

Vj^So' ^/iir ZfAir, Idle, futile words. Dark.
Groundless. Sprightly, saucy.

■Pjuijii- khir-sar. Vain. Shameless. A trifler.

p t^j^ khayr-gah, The interior (of a house).

p /£ri»- kkiragi, Malevolence, malignity. Ob-
scurity, dimness.

'P jj^ kklru. Ox-eye. Mallow-flower.

p ij^ kklra, Malevolent, malignant, quarrel-
some, moody, contumacious, froward, perverse, ob-
stinate, headstrong, unwilling to hearken. Impu-
dent, shameless, dissolute. Brave, daring. Asto-
nished, confounded. Broken down, helpless. Daz-
zled, fatigued. Dark, cloudy. Causeless, ground-
less. Clear, manifest. Torpid, sleeping (limb). Va-
cant, indolent, idle. Much, many. Stupor, asto-
nishment. A mote or dust playing before the eye.
The herb ox-eye. (J^i, ^9- ijjo- kkira-chaskm
raftan. To walk with half-shut eyes, careless and
inattentive to surrounding objects, ^jiijj »jk»- kklra
kardan, To dazzle.

p (^\jii ij>i- khira-daray, Simple, silly.

P iJLAuii *ji^ khlro'dast. Refractory, stubborn,
headstrong. Awkward, slow, unskilful. Unlucky.

p (_/«, 8Jkj»- hhlra-ruy, Shameless.

Pj*>> »^Jki- /eAtra-«ar, Stupid, blundering ; silly.

p ;j£.S= tji^ khlra-kusk. Fearless. Tyrannical.
An oppressor of the weak. One who puts to death
without a cause. A beloved object.

p i^y *ji^ khira-kosh, Crazy. A lover.

A (jr.xa- khayra or khira'. Abounding in good
things. Kklra', Good, pleasing (woman).

P {_$]^ khiri, A portico, a balcony. An apart-
ment on the top of a house from whence any object
is viewed. Red colour. Mallows. Name of a cer-
tain flower of which there are several species ; one
black, called jJUaJ>- >,_y^jks>- kkirui kkataii ; ano-
ther violet, called ^y li^ ^^Sjih khlriA ■mtrdinl,or
tL^i CL*a3> haft-rang. Seven-coloured : another,
red and white,which is wild,and called|<«^.*(_y^Ai-
kklrui kkazaml : and another yellow, called -* (.?;*»-
^'\jxjMhktrtri$ktraziov\^s.^.^x^karnesha-bakar.

A w oi- kkayriyat. Welfare, safety.

p jjki- kkez, Impatient, pettish. The wantonness
of the female pigeon. A spring, leap. Assault,
shock, brunt. A wave, (in comp.) Awaking, ex-
citing. Rising; a riser. Leaping, bounding, caper-
ing. Up- j^ sakar-khez. An early riser. t_."«'
ljkj>- shab-khez. Rising in the night, leading sleepless
nights. Jjp- 16:^ fitna-khez. Exciting a tumult.

p u-jT Vp- khez-ab, A wave, surge, billow.

p f^\^ khezan. Rising, leaping. A wave. A
root running far and wide. ^^}^ j ^^^^ uftan u
kkezan, Falling and rising.

A i^Us* kkayzab, Soft, tender (flesh).

A loVji*" kkayzaban. Soft, tender (flesh).
A young ostrich.

A «J}ji»- kkayzabat, A piece of flesh.

A (o^ik'' khayzuran, (pi. jjLi»- kkayazir) A
reed, cane, rattan. The root of the cypress. Acer-
tain Indian tree with long roots. Any limber stick.
Spears. Oar. Rudder. Name ofa house at Mecca.
^J,i^ lo^jj^ kkayzurani baladi, Wild myrtle.

A iio|, Us>- kkayzuranat, A rudder, helm,

A tsj}^ khayzara', (or ^}^) The gait of
one who walks as if his limbs were out of joint.

A w}ii- khayzakat, A sort of pot-herb.

p jjk^jAs- kkez-gir, {or jd Sj^i- kkeza-gir) Rise
and catch (children's game, somewhat like blind-
man's buff). A pigeon intoxicated with love.

A Jjjp- kkayzal,{oT ^Jii- khayzala' )Ahea\y,
sluggish pace,

p iiiiu*- kkezanda^ Rising, leaping. Sliding.
A boy's game of slidingfrom high ground. Asledge.

p M\)Ji=' khizman. Name of a country,

Ajt'jia- khayzur, A reed, cane, rattan,

p ^^d-iyy^- kkeztdan, To rise, leap. To totter,
slide. To go softly. To creep on all fours.

A (j-Jki- kkays, (v. n. of ;_j«\»- for (j<'A».) Ex-

haling a disagreeable smell, stinking, corrupting,
being putrid (carcase). Being neglected, despised
(meat upon a table, as not fresh). Being flat (a
market). Violating a treaty, breaking a promise.
Being fixed (to a place). Grief, trouble. Sin,
crime, error. A lie. Khls, (pi. (_>-^^ ahhyas)
A thick forest, den (of a lion). Thick, entangled
reeds. Milk flowing copiously. A good thing. Khi-
■i/as, (pi. of f""^ khtsat) Lions' dens.

p jj-Ai- hfiis, A coarse linen counterpane.

A (j^— A^ khayasan, (v, n. of (_j«l»- for ^j-^)
Neglecting, dissolving, breaking (an engagement).

p j^<XJL«jki- hliisantdan, (or j^^i-o.L-oi- hhtsa-
yldan) To cause to moisten. To mix. To creep
forward (as a child).

A \^y>- hhisat, (pi. (j»a»- khiyas) A lion's den.

A fCj.,^ khaysara', Destruction. Error. Per-
fidy. Sordidness, baseness.

A ijj..^ hhaysariy, Losing the way. Sufier-
ing loss.

A yliw«jkj>- khay safari or Tthaysufan, A worthless
date. A palm that bears little, and whose dates spoil.

A _ja...>i»- khaysafuj, Cotton-seed. Rotten
wood, particularly of iheJiS' fushar. A rudder.

A &>^a.«.jhi>- khaysafuj at, The rudder of a ship.

A /i'"^ khaysak, Deep (well or grave).

p 8jJLi«jk»- khisinda, Moistening. A cold in-
fusion,

p &.><»A>- hhtsa, A coarse coverlet or garment.

p jji>JUJu»- khisldan, To moisten, dissolve, or
mix (an electuary). To knead a mass of paste with
hands or feet. To chew. To start back (as a horse).
To dread, to be terrified.

A (jiA>- A/taj/^/t, ( pi . (_)u\.j»- \ a My as/i and ^_)i^A»-
hhuyush) Coarse linen cloth of an open texture, can-
vas. A mean, contemptible man. ,J.»>«J1 (jito- /jAay-
shu'l famal, Expeditious in business.

p (j£j^ khesh, A sort of linen cloth. Wadded,
lined (garment). Ayoke. Aploughshare. Aplough-
beam. jjo* (j^J^ kheshi mis?; Egyptian linen,
(jtjii- (^ bu7ii kesh, The plough-tail or handle.

p SjLijki- khlshawa, Land prepared for sowing.

P ^6l3l ""■ hhesh-khana, A kind of tent con-
structed of reeds or linen cloth. A tent with tatties
to exclude the heat. Alinenshirtorshift. Puregold.

p _.^.ijLi- Ithayshafuj, Cotton-seed.

A ^j .t.i V lihayshum, (pi. ^Aj^\jc» hhayashim)
The nose. The bridge and the interior of the nose :
the root of the nose. The olfactory region. A pro-
montory, the projection of a mountain.

A i^J^^ khayslny, Maker of the canvas khaysh.

A l_>*i»- hhays, (v. n. of ;_^\i»- for (_>axs>-) Be-
ing few. Small (thing) either given or received.
Khayas, Inequality of the eyes, one being larger.
A >LaAi- Jihaysat, (fern, oi i^jaii>-\ ahhyas) (A
she-goat) having one horn erect, the other close to
the head. Having an inequality in the size of the

( 548 )

eyes. Large and weak (woman).

A ^Uflaj>- hhaysan, Little (money).

A l^aii- khaysa', Any thing or people sepa-
rated, scattered. A small quantity (of herbage).

A c_>aA5>- khayyiz, (A sword) made of male and
female iron.

A iiiuflup- khayza^t, A helmet. A diversity
of sounds. A clashing of swords. Shouts of war.
Dust. A battle-field.

A i_LaJii- hhayzaf, One who breaks wind in
the presence of others.

A lajji- hhayt, (v. n. of l»\i- for lxJ»-) Sewing.
Gliding swiftly upon sand (a serpent), (pi. (jUaJki-
hhiian) A herd of ostriches. A swarm of locusts.
(pl.iaUi-l akhyat, ^a^is" hhuyut, and *i'jA>- hhu-
yutai) A thread, string, twine. A small rope. A
herd of ostriches. A swarm of locusts. JyJ^i lajA*
alhhaytu'l aswad, The black thread, i.e. the dark-
ness of the night, or the first appearance of twilight.
(_>»*>.^)\ lijkii al hhaytu 'I dbyaz, The white thread,
i. e. the dawn when diffused all around. «-*P * '^i*'
khaytu'r rahahat, Spinal marrow. (Jj^^ ^*i^
khayti hatil, Threads of vanity {i.e. an exhalation
in warm weather, like threads of cobwebs floating
in the air; also, rays of light, resembling threads,
passing through crevices in window-shutters into a
dark place). ^Mf, A herd of ostriches. A swarm
of locusts. Khayat, Length of neck.

A -^liaA*- hhaytai, Long-necked (she-ostrich).

A jjUajki- khltan, (p\. of ]i?y>-khut) Limbertwigs.
(pi. of laAJ»-) Herds of ostriches: swarms of locusts.

A a>laA=«- khaytat, (v. n. of iali- forlajii-) Pass-
ing quickly, and at once. One thread. A pole,
pin. (in the dialect of Hudayl) A slender rope
made of the bark of a tree. A woollen jerkin.

A i_fliaX5>- khaytaf, Swift-going (dromedary).

A ^UajJ>- hhaytafa', A rapid pace.

A (J^J^ khaytal, A cat. A dog.

A j_yaAJ>-Ma?/ta', A herd of ostriches. A swarm
of locusts.

A jUl(«A5» ^Aayfa»Mi<, A nobody, worthless man.
An infamous catamite.

A if^ khay^rat, Levity, poverty, and bar-
renness of mind.

A J«AJ>- khayfal, A sleeveless shift. A garment
of skin. A garment open at the sides. A woman's
shift open on one side. Wicked (youth), and there-
fore deserted by his friends. A wolf. A hobgoblin.

A »i»*>- khayfalat, (v. n. of (Jj«Ai>- Q) Putting
(upon another) a sleeveless shirt or shift.

A I Bis>- hhayf (v. n. of i_ili>- for ■_ °.\~) Fear-
ing. Terror, fear. The declivity, the lower part of
a mountain. Higher ground, whence water flows.
A camel's sheath. The skin of a camel's udder.

A side, tract, quarter, i ajjii al hhayf, A temple

on the declivity of mount Mina near Mecca. Khif,
(pi. of «i^ hhifat) Fears, (pi. of i—flAi-l akhyaf)

J:^^

Wall-eyed (men or horses). Wide-sheathed (ca-
mels). Khayaf, (v. n. of i»_flAJ»-) Being wall-eyed
(a horse). A variety in the colour of the eyes (the
one being blue and the other black), wall-eyedness.
Roominess in the sheath of a camel.

A t— Ali- hlCiyaf ox hhuyyaf, (pl.ofk_i>l^ hha-
fif) Timid, fearful.

A -f\Axi-/f/ja?(/aj, (fem. of (_-ftA»-W/e/tya/") Wall-
eyed (woman), (pi. C^^jlixi- hhayfamat) (A ca-
mel) having a large, loose bag, but destitute of
milk. A composition, in which the words occur
with and without diacritical points alternately.

A (jlAjki- /(/(a?/ya»,Locusts di versified with w bite,
yellow, or green ; or whose wings are not yet formed.
Excellent, swift(horse). Amultitudeofmen. Name
of a mountain-herb.

A &AAi- khayfat, A knife. The den or haunt
of a lion. Khifat, (v. n. of ( Jli- for l_J^) Fear-
ing, (pi. i_flj>V khif) Terror, fear.

A JjiUi- khayfak, Very swift (young ostrich,
camel, or horse). A woman with long, small-
boned legs, and taking long steps. An accident,
misfortune. A prodigy. A widely-extended plain.

A jjUajks- khayfakan. Name of a certain homi-
cide, who, whilst fleeingfrora the avenger of blood,
met his own cousin ; who, to aid him in his flight,
gave him one of his camels and half his travelling-
provisions; in return for which the ungrateful
wretch slew him, and took the remaining camel
and provisions : hence, to express base ingratitude,
jjlaajAi Sio Jkio zalama zulma'l khayfakan, He
has perpetrated the villainy of Khayfakan.

A i^'daAi- khayfakin, Very swift (camel or os-
trich). A misfortune. The noise of a horse's trot.

A |»aA»- khayham, A particular kind of noise.

P >.^i=" khVi, A leathern bottle, bag. A hide.
Spoils of animals (as their skins).

P «^*^ hhikcha, (dim. of ..iJo^ khik) A small
bag of Russia leather, holding about 20 English
pints of water, which the Persian cavalry tie un-
der the horse's belly or hang at his side.

p Jj J ulJ^A^ khik-doz, A stitcher of bottles.

p ft)Sa»- khayhala, Name of an herb.

p (_.jIXjls>- hhi'j-ah, A leathern water-bottle.

P jjjk>- hhayl, A body of men, a troop. Fol-
lowers. An encampment, body, tribe. Khil, Snot.

A Jjks>- khayl, (v. n. of J\i- for Jj^s^) Imagin-
ing, thinking. Supposing, entertaining a vain no-
tion. Being proud. Halting, limping. Eating fre-
quently of rue. Proud, self-important. Assafoe-
tida. Rue. (pi. JU»-\ akhyal and J^Ai- khuyul)
Horses. Horsemen, cavalry. Thick, squat (ca-
mels or horses). A black stallion. A horse-bridle.
A possessor, owner. A' military standard. A hil-
lock. Not disposed for love, unmarried. Liberal.
Beyond suspicion, of an excellent disposition. Sus-
picion, doubt. Name of a flowering shrub found

Jt^

in Najd. A place without a companion or friend.
Weak in mind and body. Attentive, assiduous. A
good steward or administrator. A winding-sheet.
Khll, (v. n. of Jli- for J.i>-) Imagining, suppos-
ing. Assafoetida. Rue. (pi. of (J^i-loMj/a^) Per-
sons who have many moles on the face. Green
magpies. Khayal, Arrogance, pride.

A ^*k^ khaijlds, (A woman) marked with many
moles(a great beauty). JCiwyaZot, Arrogance, pride.

A {j^)jp- hhtlan, (pi. of Jli- khal) Moles on the
body. Kliayalan, (v. n. of JU^ for ^Jjki-) Thinking,
entertaining a vain or false notion. Being proud.

A 'e^x>- khaylat or hhilat, iy.u.oi ^y^ for JwJki-)
Thinking, fancying. Khayalat, Arrogance, pride.

p ^jJjUJju.- khayltash, A fellow-soldier, com-
rade. A general.

p «jlac:t*' hhayl-khana, An illustrious family.

A jJjk»- khayla9, Terror, sudden fear. A wolf.
An imaginary sylvan demon. Ashift without sleeves.

PjLJ»- hhilu, Mallows.

A »5_j1j«' khaylulat, (v. n. of JVi- for (Jj^) Ima-
gining, fancying. Being proud. Pride.

p i^i^- khayli, Many, very much. Very long.

A ,,*>• lihaym, (v. n. of ^^ for **>■) Lifting
(the feet). Fearing, acting the coward. Having
recourse to fraud. Khaym, hhayam, or hh'iyam,
(pi. of «»- hhaymat) Tents. Kltim, The glitter-
ing surface of a sword. Nature, innate property.

P |»A>- khim, Nature, disposition. A bad dis-
position. Excrement of the eye, snot, spittle, vo-
mit, scrapings of the intestines, A wound. A large
sack, woven from cotton-thread. Afool, a madman.

A jjWs^ hhayaman, (v. n. of (.Is"- for ^ji-) Hav-
ing recourse to fraud. Fearing, acting the coward.

A «**- hhaymat or khimat, (pi. 0\*i- hhay-
mat, |«^>- hhiyam, ^Jks»- hhaym, hhiyam, and hha-
yam) A tent, tabernacle, circular pavilion. Any
hut framed of trunks and branches of trees. «j>-
JjjJ^ hhlmasi azrah, The sky. ^^iJ> \j^^ e^
hldma ha sahra burdan, To be absent or invisible.
To be public or exposed to view, i^^p" j*^ ***■
jjJ: khlma dar hliarabt zadan, To be fearless or
shameless. f^Ctj »*>■ hhima zadan, To pitch one's
tent, to alight. To lead an army. To stand erect.
To be vain and proud, jfcii «.*i»- hhimasi dahr,
(yUiWjj ruhaniyan, (C,\XjJ zangdri, or ^y^=^
kahud) The sky.

A ^^i^ hhaymat. An adultress,

p yOUt»- hhimnahdn, Wounded (men).

p JjJ ««► hhlma-doz, A tent-maker.

p (jj »*,»• hhayma-zan, A pitcher of tents, an
officer who has the direction of encampments.

p \ju> s«i>- hhima-sara. The sky.

p jli »*»■ hhlma-ydh, A camp.

A ,_5-ci>- hhaymty, A tent-maker.

P w^a- hhtnd. Sweet voice, song, modulation.

PjjUj»' khinagar, A musician, minstrel.

( 549 )

p j^j^ hhtnawar, The bridge across hell-fire.

p jjiiJLJkS" hhimdan, To adorn, to decorate.

p jA»- hhayu or Ar/dy, Spittle, saliva.

A O^A>- hhuyut, Making a noise, exclamation.

Aj^A»- hhuyur, (pi. otj^ hhayr) Goods, good
things. Desirable moral qualities.

A (^y>^ hhuyush, Coarse, flimsy linens.

A &>M^jk>- hhuyushat, Subtilty. Minuteness.

A )oy>i>- hhuyut, (or aiajJp- khuyutat) (pi. of
la*»- khayt) Threads, twines, strings.

p fj)i^ hhiwah, A country in Persia.

A J^i»- hhuyul, (pi. of ,_)-»»•) Horses. Troops.

A (•^J^*- hhuyum, (v.n.of (»l»- for|»x»-) Fearing,
acting the coward. Using fraud. Lifting the feet.

A 'ij^yi»- hhuyumat, The act of fearing.

A j_^»fl.jjki- khayahfafa' , (or^Ufl^Jk*- hhayahfa-
9at) A mongrel whelp, from a dog and a she-wolf.

A wu^>- hhuyayyat, A small letter -^li- ^Aoj.

A JjkAi- hhuyayl, (dim. of Jli- A/taZ) A little
mole or freckle.

li ddl, (called lirfl^ (J\ii daZi abjad, jS- JU
&i>jiLio rfaZi ghayr manhuta, or «1»^ (Jlii ddli muh-
mala, Undotted dal) The eighth letter of the Ara-
bic and tenth of the Persian alphabets, denoting 4
in arithmetic, and the fourth day in the week, or
Wednesday ; also the planet Mercury in the Ephe-
merides, and the sign Leo in the Zodiac. It cor-
responds to the letter d, by which it is represented
in thisedition. It is sometimes interchangeable with
O te, li ze, or J ze : as, C->ls»' hhat for lili- hhdd,
jiil adar for-il dzar,jOj^ dizdr ior j\s>p diddr.

p \i3 da, The groundwork of a building.

A li> dat, (imp. of liij wadas) Leave, let alone.
^3'ii dasjii, Let me go, leave me alone.

A Ai dds, (v. n. of \\^ for Ijii) Being sick. (pi.
A^i)\ admdt) Disease, sickness. Sick, indisposed.
J>»>>^\ Aii dctiu'l asad. The lion's disease, i.e. any
thing corrosive. ^_ ,^i«-^\ A(^ ddtu^s sa^ab. The
fox's disease, i. e. scald, loss of hair. &lii A^ ddsu^l
hayyat. The serpent's disease, i. e. a disease in the
head causing the skin and hair to fall off. A3
' ^i.vM ddsuz zitb, The wolf's disease, i.e. hun-
ger. (J^l >\ii do^u'Z/iZ, Elephantiasis. (_-»l»J\ ^U
ddni'l halb, Canine-madness, hydrophobia. >U W
,_jlal^ ftiVtt ddsu'z zaby, He lias the disease of the
gazelle (a beautiful kind of deer),«.e.he is faultless;
that creature being supposed to have no distemper.

A tiiJ\li> dasdlih, (pi. of tiJ^jii dutluh) Im-
portant affairs. Alternately. A walking on tip-toe.

A (JJ^'ii dasdlil, (pi. of Jjijii duslul) Calami-
ties. Confusions.

A (.i.ioUi> dasdsis. Roots, origins.

A u-'b datb, (or dasab, (v. n. of i_->ii3) Striving,
exerting one's self. Being fatigued. Thrusting vio-
7a

lently forward. Custom, habit, manner, mode. Con-
dition, state, situation. •" ^■<^ (_->lii daxbi suhbat,
Good manners, civilization. £S3 l— >lii dasbiha-
dim, Ancient custom.

p u».>lii dab, Magnificence, pomp ; ostentation.

P \>\ii ddbd, (in zand and Pazand) Gold.

p (jJ0Ub\ii ddbdhdnitan, (in zand) To laugh.

p JSiXolfeblii ddbdhdnida. Laughing.

A w\i> ddhbat, (pi. Cj>\jii dawdbb) Whatever
creeps upon the earth, a reptile. A beast of burden.
A saddle-horse, a nag, hack, cob. {^j^\ w^ii dab-
batu'l arz, The second beast mentioned in the Apo-
calypse (which, according to a Muhammadan no-
tion, is to come forth from Mecca).

A^b ddbir, A follower. The end, extreme part,
remains, last. An arrow passing through the mark.
An unlucky drawing of a gaming arrow. A build-
ing on marshy ground, which totters from the elas-
ticity of the foundation. Thearch or vault of a build-
ing. Root, origin. ji\d^ OU mdta kaddbir. He
neglected his friend's business. i^^ii3\ (ji*«\ avisa^d
ddbir. Yesterday.

A X^b ddbb-at. The latter part, extremity (of
a sand-hill). The tendon of the foot. A horny sub-
stance growing inside a horse's leg. A bird s spur.
The heel. Flight in battle. The art of tripping up
the heels in wrestling. Unlucky (woman). The
point of the fetlock.

p j,^^\i ddbishUm, Name of a dynasty that
reigned in Somanat. It is said to signify Great
King in the language of India.

A Jjjb ddbik. Name of a town.

A Jjb Jji> dibli ddbil, A severe calamity.

A iyb ddbwjh, A water-melon.

A ^^b ddbuh. Birdlime.

p i^yOyi\^ ddbunitan, (in zand andPaz.)To give.

p 8J rj.b ddparza, A swallow.

p jyb ddtu-bar, Administering justice, just.

p »,y\ii ddtura. The thorn-apple.

A L^^lii datds, (pi. of -*\Jb) Handmaids.

A (.i>b dass, (v. n. of Llsb) Eating. Dirtying,
defiling. Filth. Heaviness. Z>jj«, Implacable hatred.

A *\j b dassd-n or datasds, A female ser vant,hand-
maid. U b ^j>\ ibn da^as, Foolish, silly.

A jib ddsir. Dirty (garment). Rusty (sword).
Perishing. Lost. Inattentive, negligent, forgetful.

p ^b ddj, Darkness, obscurity. A dark night.

A ^b dujj. Those who go softly. Companions,
associates, helpers. Those who let out on hire asses,
camels, &c. Partners in trade. Tradere. ^^yb
" li-b \y^ J r-^*^^ iMtuldm^d ddj wa laysu bi'l
hdjj. Those (are) traders, and are not pilgrims.

A «»-b ddjat, The followers of an army, or those
who go on pilgrimage to Mecca. Minutiae, trifles.
ft»-b 'i>-U- hdjat ddjat, Minutiae, trifles.

A ^J>■^li ddjin, (pi. y'-^j'i dawdjin) Tame, do-
mestic, cade (animal). Water-drawing (camel).

Incessantly raining (cloud).

A 'iij-b dajinat, A tame sheep or pigeon. An
incessant gentle rain overspreading a whole country.
Rainy clouds piled one upon another.

A ^_g>-^ daft, Dark. Humble, obscure (life).
Exuberant (benefit).

A S-»-^i3 dajiyat, (pi. jo^-^jii darcaji) Dark
(night). Ample (wealth), "easy (circumstances).

p i^X>-\i dachah, An ear-ring.

A _b daily A painted toy or plaything for chil-
dren. A platted bracelet. A kind of sweet herb.
Ornamental figures on garments or on the body.
Streaks on a bull. «»-b lJj31 ad dunya' dahat,
The world is a pageant (or garish toy).

A j»-li> dahir, One who thrusts back, or rejects.

A jj..»-b dahis, An abscess at the end of the
fingers, a whitlow. Name of a celebrated horse.

A i3»-^ii dahik, (pi. ^^•fl>-)ii daliikuii) (A ca-
mel) whose uterus falls after birth. Passionate.
Silly, (pi. Jj»-\j'i) A sort of thick yellow date.

A (_jJj»-U dahus, An imposthume under the
nail, a whitlow.

A Jj»-^»> dahul, (pi. jjjj»-\j J dawaliil) A trap
for wild asses, a buckstall.

A |«j»-^ii dahum, A net for catching foxes.

A j_^b dalii, (God) who spreads abroad.

p (J\i-liJ ddhhtan, To know.

A ,_)i»-lJ dakhil, Who or what enters, penetrates,
or arrives. Accruing (profit). Inner, internal. The
interior. Ji-b j^-«mM c?aM<7, From within. ,_)i>-\ii
(.I.»i* dalthilu^l hubb, Sincere love, (according to
some) Purity within the jar. "J-Jl Ji>-^J dahhilu's
sirr, In the secret, a confidant, p i^S^ jj^-^ii da-
khil shudan, To belong, to be referred to.

p ^^\ii dakhul, A king's court.

A sli-b ddkhilat, (pi. Ji«-)j J dawdkhiV) Low
(ground). Custom, fashion, habit, rule. Intention,
purpose, mind, heart. The part of the breeches
which touches the body on the right side.

A «l»-l(i ddhhila, Receipt for goods or money.

A \^^'^ dakhili, Contained, belonging to.

p j^\j ddkhhn, Sustenance, daily bread.

p Jji-b ddkhol, A kind of seat or bench at the
entrance of a palace. Figures set up at the comers
of fields to frighten wild beasts into the toils. A
scarecrow. A king's court.

P ^jiV^lii ddlthtdan, To open the eyes, to stare.
To separate, divide one thing from another.

P lib dad, He gave. A gift. Justice, equity.
Redress of grievances. Complaint, lamentation
(under oppression). Measure. A part, portion.
Revenge. A ringworm. Life. Age. A year, lib
\6i>- dadi khttda, Gift of God. jj\-»l^i. Jb dad
AAwastan, Todemandredress. ^^li,\^l ^\j dad dddan,
To administer justice, to decide a cause. J<i ^b
dadi <£»7,Heart's desire. ^^Si\J^ i>\:>dMsatmdan,
To take vengeance, ^^.j/ jb dad hardan, To do

( 550 )

justice, decide a law-suit, adjudge. ^^'^'^V^j i^^*^
dad u Jiryad, hardan, To implore justice, to call
aloud for vengeance, lib j JiiP ^a<Zi u ria(Z,Equity
and justice.

p \ii\ii dada, A female servant, particularly an
old one who has attended upon any one from her
youth. A handmaid.

A AS\>i dadds, (pi. ;_jj I J damdit) The latter
part of the month. The night of the 25th, 26th,
27th, 28th, or 29th of the montli. The three last
nights of the moon. A wide channel of a river.

.^ ^ 9 9

A »bb dasdaMt, (v. n. of liib Q) Galloping
at full speed (a camel). Following the traces of any
one. Urging forward at full speed. Being present.
Stirring (a thing). Stilling (a thing). Covering (a
thing). The noise of a stone thrown into a torrent;
also that of the rocking of a cradle. A throng,
press, bb «1J laylatun da^das, (ibb daidasat
or ii^blii da-tdassat) A dark, moonless night.

Pj^jL^ daddr, (for .j I J^J ddd-dwar) Distri-
butor of justice. One of the epithets of God.

p tiKLtt\ jlj dad istdd, liJuJ J^J dad sitad, or
lilL*) j\j dad sitad. Giving and taking, buying
and selling; commerce.

p i^ji I lib ddd-afarid, (or (^■?V I "ib ddd-dfa-
rvi) Name of God. Name of a note in music.

p &)bb ddddla, The handle of the bat at the
game of hockey.

p j^^ j\ J ddddn, A title of the kings of Persia,
from ijL^jcyS kayumars to (_**«»Ul^ gtishtasp.

P iSyi '^''^ rfarf-?ja2t, A game played with dice.

P (j^ tSb ddd-bakhsh, Justice-dispensing.

P (_y^ i^b dad-purs, Demanding justice.

p f_^j>. lib ddd-pursl, A demand for justice.

A »j\j dddat, An elderly female servant.

p Slji- o\j ddd-hhwdh, A petitioner for justice.

P j_^\)»" lib <Zac?-A/m-a/ti, Requisition of justice.

A »L>ijl J dasdadat, (v. n. of JJb Q) Playing.

p JJ jb ddd-dih, Distributing justice (name
of God). The fourteenth day of the month, ac-
cording to the aera of Yazdagird.

p (ji*ii lib c?arf-rf?7iM, Munificence: a present.

p j_^J ii\o <fa(i-c?«7(t, Administration of justice.

Pjiib dddar or dir. Brother, dear friend. God.

P C^i^\j lili) ddd-rdst. Just, upright.

Pj(i>3ij Jb dddar-andar, A brother uterine.

P ^^J jbrfa<f-ra«,Redress, retributive justice.

p jjjiib dddarand, An elder brother.

P (jlju^iib dadistdn, Being a partner. Being
contented and satisfied. Ddd-satdn, An avenger.
A king. A judicial decree.

Pj^s 4ibf/a<Z-s«/;/(a», Appreciation of aspeech.

P (_*il» lib ddd-talab. Seeking justice.

p t^U;J ob ddd-farmdy, God. A just king.

p (.dJ jb dddak, A lord chief justice. Ddduh,
An old servant. An officer of justice.

p sli ob ddd-gah, A judgment-seat. A sepul-

j^ j\j jb ^^fi- jawab baz dd-

chral monument.

p j> jb dddgar, An administrator of justice. A
superintendant of the markets, who puts a price
upon provisions. Name of a certain feast. God
Omnipotent. A just king.

p ^J^J\^ dddgari, Administration of justice.

vj^Ci\is ddd-gustar,JviS,t. God. The heart.

p^ lib (iad-jfir. Just. An avenger. Custom.

p (jjiib dddan. To give. To command. To
play the whore
dan. To give a reply,

p iJJJb dddand, An elder brother.

PjiiJjb dddandar, A uterine brother.

P (3iib dddanl, Worthy to be given. A pre-
sent. Place of gifts, i. e. where presents must be
offered. Advance of money for work or goods.

p jtib dddu. An aged servant. One who has
served from his youth. A tutor. A youth.

p jj j\j dddwar, A name of God.

p JOtf) J lib dad u sitad, Giving and taking,
lending or borrowing.

p liJjiib dddivand, Equal, even, just.

P » j\j dada. Given, delivered. Giving. <— j'j
»iib (db-ddda. Inflamed. »iib \j>- jazd-ddda, Re-
warded, requited, or chastised according to desert.
^^iXol jjb dada dmadan, To be given.

A ^/li 1 li da-tddi-t, (pi. of >\ Jb datdds, *liiJii tfi-
dds, or J Jj J dutdui) The latter parts of a month,
the three or four last days of the moon.

p (^lib dd(R, Name of a small bitter grain.

p jib ddzar, A brother. A friend. God.

Pjjol .lib ddzar-andar, A uterine brother.

A ^ib ddziy, A certain beverage in use among
reprobate fellows.

p j\j ddr, A gallows, gibbet. A beam. The
roofing of a house. A tree, stake. Wood. Rope-
dancing ; also the rope on which they perform. A
die for coining money. Long pepper. Name of a
city in Malwa, or central India. Name of God.
(in comp.) Holding, possessing, keeping: a keeper.
Possessor, lord, master. j\S-i\ db-ddr, Watery.
Waving. A water-keeper. Resplendent. Fresh,
jb ^l.ij0^eA7(anI-rfa»-, Havingafront; impudent,
obstinate. j\ii ».>aa- hissa-ddr, A partaker, partner,
jb (jiJj rlsh-ddr, Having a beard, jb (3**' ?a-
mal-ddr, A tax-gatherer. j)j tl**^j^ gosht-ddr,
Fleshy, .\iiiUma/-rfar,Opulent. j\^ j,\j)vd7n-ddr,
A debtor, ^jtilj.b ddr dddan. To impale, .b
^j\i»..hiiAm> ddr shlshafdn. An aromatic bark of a
prickly tree.

A jb ddr, (pl.jjii\ adsur,,ii\ ddur, jjii\ adivur,
jb J diydr, iXij^ diydrat, C->l,bii diydrdt, (oV?.*^
dlrdn, (jVjii durdn, O^jO durdt, j)jii^ adivdr,
and Jjj'i^ adrviraf) A house, dwelling, mansion,
habitation, inhabited place. A city. A tribe. A
camp. Paradise, (poet.) Fire. Hell. Name of
an idol. ^-» J^\ .b ddrul addb, A seat of learn-

ing, university. ^U^l .Vj daru^l aman, House of
safety. A country in which there is peace. j\ii
'^J^ daru'l harh, An enemy's country. j»^LJ\.b
darn's salam, The mansion of peace. Paradise.
The Ottoman Porte. Baghdad. Damascus. .Id
f.M.M.W darn's sultanat,{eS'^ii- ,\dddru'l khildfat,
iS{juJi\j\dddru^ssa^adat, ori-iiHU J^Zarw 'I milk)
Royal residence, metropolis. jni\ sjyd^j\j daru'l
khilafati ddam, (or. JO siyi*jiii ddru''l khildfati
pidar) The world, jiy^ j^^ '^"''* ^ui-ur, (House
of joy) Paradise. ^ViiJKlii ddrush shifds, (j\j
(_^Oji\ daru'l maraz, or /^^A^ J^*^ ddru'l marza')
An hospital, infirmary. LjiyciiS j\ii ddru'z zarb,
(or i_*fcii zahab) The mint. &iLja)K\j ddru'z
ziydfat, Banqueting-house. X^\j\ii ddru''l ^i/dr,
Assay-office. Uiail ,\i> ddru'l kazd, Judgment-
seat, tribunal of justice. \_,'^\\X^ ddru'l hutuh,
A library, jj jS- ,1 J ddri (jhurur, (House of delu-
sion) The world. i_!* - '■■^ j jsf'j^^ ^^^ gliurur
u mihnat, The dwelling of pride and wretchedness,
i. e. The world (called also iLj^ j\ J ddri ibtild,
House of temptation ; j^^^ S^ ddru'l bandr,
Dwelling of perdition (likewise hell) ; i^j^j^'^
ddru'l huzn, Valley of tears, or bouse of sorrow ;
UJ j\ii ddrifand, The frail house ; andjii ^Ji-i»J\ J
ddri shush dar, House with six doors. ^aJ' .liJ
ddru'l hahd, Life eternal: synonymous to which
are, 'ij>-'^\\i ddrul akhirat, The last home ; jU
liiii ddru'l hhuld, House of eternity ; .1^1 .lo da-
ru 'I kardr, House of permanency ; and y^jiiJ\j\ J
ddru'l yakin, Sure abode. j»jjOj\j ddri na^m,
Mansion of glory, Paradise. j\^\ad Vor,MadIna.
j^^liiJl ad 'ddrdni, (or ^^ .W\ ad 'ddrayn) The
present and future life.

Aj\i.> ddrr, Bright, shining (lamp). Giving
much milk (camel). Milky (plant). Frequently
paid (tribute).

p \JiJ ddrd, Holding fast. A possessor. God.
Darius, son of Darab. The Darii, kings of Persia.
A sovereign. Lees, sediment, j,*, (_f Uii ddrdn
rim, Alexander the Great.

p t-r^^^'i ddrdh, Pomp, pride. The noise of
combatants. A supporter, protector, preserver.
Name of the eldest daughter of Bahman. Name
of the eighth king of the Kayanian dynasty.

A f^Si\j\^ ddrdbzin, A settee, settle, sofa.

P C»^\j ddrdt, Magnificence, pomp, state.

A 0\jlii ddrdt, (pi. of Xjlo ddrai) Houses.
Circular places.

p j\.\j ddrdd, A name of God.
f P (jJ^ j\j\,^J ddrdddr hardan, To abide, be

firm, fixed, permanent, ro"^*^ j)jUii ddr-d-ddr
namudan, To delay, defer, put ofl^.

P (^jj I j^ii ddr-dfrtn, Any thing upon which
one leans. A screen, lattice. Name of a drug. A
person in whom one reposes confidence. An epi-
thet of God. A raised bench, a sofa.

( 551 )

p (jii-iVlu> ddrdnidan, To cause to hold.

p t^^jiii ddrdy, A keeper, a supporter. God.
Lord of the species. A king.

p «J_jS (^y J ddrdn guna, Lord of the species.

P (^]yi^ ddrdn. Belonging to Darius. Sove-
reignty. A red silken stufF(when wavedljli- A/mm).

A (— ^^i> ddrib, Accustomed to hunt, trained.

p bj)ii ddr-bd, Necessary, needful.

FjOj\j ddr-bdz, A rope-dancer.

p (»V j^*^ ddr-bdm. The principal beam for the
support of a roof.

A«Jjljt?a»-i&a<,Cleverwoman. Femaledrummer.

T'j>j\ii ddr-bur, A woodpecker.

p {j^j^j^i^ ddr-bazin, A screen or lattice-work
in front of a door. A thing on which one leans.

P {jy)j\j ddr-buy, Odoriferous wood, aloes.

p (j^Of) jW ddr-pamiydn. Brazil-wood.

p 8;^j^J ddr-para, (orji.\j) A chaffinch.

P ^j^i> ddr-paja, A. linnet, a goldfinch.

A 'ij\j ddrat, (pi. OUj ddrdt andjjii dur) A
bouse. A halo round the moon. A circular place.
A round heap of sand. Whatever encompasses a
thing, a circle, a circumference. Land lying be-
twixt mountains. An Arabian tribe. Misfortune.
The word X,\j ddrat is prefixed to more than a
hundred places in Arabia, for which room cannot
be found here : as, (Jjs^ iM ddratii juljulin, &c.

A _y\j ddrij, Moved by the wind (dust), and
obliterating the vestiges of habitations. (An in-
fant) beginning to walk. •

p i--fy>-J\oddrchob orc/tuft, Athree-legged piece
of wood on which they hang clothes, a clothes-horse.

p (.jJi»- j^J ddr-chhii, (a (iA«o) Cinnamon.

P Jvi"' jl J ddr-hhdl, A branch, sucker, sapling.
A tree not grafted.

p Jj^J ddrd, A name of God.

p (^ JjS j\ Jj\j ddrddr hardan. To remain firm.

P ^J'^i)W ddrddn, A nursery-ground.

p CwJiij^ii ddr-dast. Nightshade.

P 'VJi'J ddr-zard, Turmeric.

A (^Mjlii ddris, Menstruous (woman). Obli-
terated, illegible (book), effaced (foot-step).

p i_aJm> j\j ddr-sumb, A wimble, gimblet. A
woodpecker.

p JuJ jlii ddr-sanj. The world.

P {^j^'^ ddrish, Retention, custody, guardian-
ship, protection.

A (_)^^ii ddrish, A black hide or leather.

A cjU ddrif, Armed with a coat of mail.

p (oiiyj^ J ddr-farin, A platform on which they
place cushions to sit on, particularly at shop-doors.

p J^jIj ddr-filjil. Long pepper.

A WjU ddrihat, The understanding.

p jiJjj^iS ddr-kadu,A post whence they suspend
cups of gold as marks and prizes for archers, who
shoot riding full speed.

p L-JjSoJ\,i ddr-hob, A woodpecker.

p e,^^J\ii ddr-klsa, A follicle, a pod.

p (^^j\ii ddr gosh. Preserve, take care of.

A j,\^ ddrim, One who goes with short steps.
Who smooths the nails. A kind of tree.

A »*j\ii ddrimat, A hedge-hog.

p j\i3»o j^ J ddr-maddr. Adjustment of a dispute.

p (jL1/*.\ J ddrmah, A kind of fragrant grass.

p (jiyejb ddr-mush. Arsenic.

Pji^jJ,U(^arano?a(/t,Possession,tenure,holding.

p »iiJ,\j ddranda, Having, holding. Keeper,
possessor. A bearer, carrier, messenger. JJJ,0
f^yz^\^fj^iddrandasifarmdniwli-shdn,^ea.rer
or messengerof theking'sorders. L_Jj:A*j^\i jij\i>
ddrandagdni niaktub. Letter-carriers.

p idXjjlii daring, A butcher's tray.

p tdl^ j\i> ddr-namah, A woodpecker.

p J^ jlii ddr-nihdl. Logwood.

p ,i,lj«?a»7«t,Name of aplace in India abound-
ing in idol-temples.

p j.\jrfa7-ii,Amedicine,drug. Aremedy. Oxy-
mel. A preparation of vinegar and honey. Spi-
rituous liquors. Gunpowder. An inferior order of
priests (amongst the fire-worshippers). A good
man. /^i^ c??)^*^ ddruyi bunduh, Gunpowder
(_ji^^_ ^jjj\^ddruyiblhosh,A maddening draught,
jj^ ijjj^^ ddruyi chashm, An eye-salve, colly,
rium. ftI«.,\M» (.f-^.ti i^jj^-^ ddruyi degi shikdsta
A composition of sand and blood for mending bro
ken pots and pans. ^Jj^j Lffjj^'^ ddruyi rehhtant
An injection, clyster
Hot spices, cloves, cinnamon.

p iS;^_jj^O da,ru bard, Power, strength. Pomp,
pride,strut. Battle, conflict. Anarch,dome,cupola.

p j\ Jj j\ J ddru-ddr, A foolish talker. One who
doubles his stakes at play.

p jjlj.j^ii ddruddn, A medicine-chest.

p ^m>\)Jm jj^J ddru-shindsi, Pharmacy.

p 'i^Ss-j\ii ddroghagi, A superintendency.

p AS-jjli-^ ddrogha, Head man of an office, pre-
fect of a town or village, overseer, or superinten-
dant of any department.

p (^j 4 J jb ddru-farosh, A vender of medi-
cines, apothecary, pharmacopolist.

p (J^jjijj^'^ ddru-faroski,Trade of an apothe-
cary.

p 8J.JJO j.\i> ddru-hunanda, A medical man.

p L->^j.b ddru-kob. One who brays medi-
cines in a mortar. A mortar in which drugs are
pounded. Ddr u /(oi,(Hold and beat)Pomp, pride.

p^ j.\j ddr u gir, Hold and take. Tumult,
bustle, conflict: noise of combatants. Pomp, pride.

P »,\i> ddr a, A scythe, sickle. A circle. A halo
round the moon. A stipend, salary.

A J6iiJ\ Ol*,b ddrihdtud dahr, The assaults
of fortune.

P t^^J ddri. Thou hast or boldest. Superin-
tendant of the public granaries. A court, palace.

^A t.S'jj^'^ ddruyi garm

,b

A bell in the Christian churches in the East, for
summoning the people to worship. A certain mea-
sure of wheat.

A {jj^ii dart, Conscious.

A {Jj^^ daru, Troubled with buboes.

A {Jj^'^ dariy, One who keeps close at home.
Delicate, enjoying the luxuries of life. (A camel)
remaining in the fold after the others have gone.
Some one, any one. The seaman who directs the
sails. Belonging to the town of f^.J^^ daiin.
Musk, brought from Darin. A seller of perfumes.

A W ,\j dariyat, A man who stays at home.

A (j^ij^iJ darayn, The present and future life.
Darin, A sea-port in that part of Arabia called
(^ j4 hahrayn, an emporium for Indian spices.

p (j\^^. 1^ J dar-yunan, Name of a medicine.

p j\j daz, Beards (of corn). Bones (offish).
A plasterer. Plaster. A plastered wall. A building.

p jjlj dasar, A builder. An epithet of God.

p »jU daza, A perch, hen-roost. A word.

p j\ J daj, Sweepings : those of a barn.

p (^jtt\'i das, A sickle, reaping-hook. A long-
handled bill, used as a weapon of war. Destruc-
tion. Potters' earth. A beard of corn. A fish-bone.
A noose, toil, snare. Rue. A pot, pan. J. ^jJ^ti
ddsi raz, A vine-dresser's hook, j^jj (_)»>^iJ daxi
zarin, The new moon. (_)^^ J j (_>"^ii das u dalus,
Broken in pieces, destroyed. Foolish, base. Prun-
ings, trifles, rubbish.

PjLu\ J dasar, (or ,ljuj)^) A crier, broker.

p (jU«*w </a«<aw. History. A theme, fable, ro-
mance, tale, story,news. Notoriety. Snares,ambusli.

p »Jlj5*''b dasthhala, (isJLiJLub dastfjhala,
«k5KJkM»\ J dastkala, «J\is^b dashliala, a3U**j\ii das-
fjhala, «3\L*»\j daskala, B!>\LM\ii dasgala, oral^M^b
dasgalci) A small sickle, pruning, or weeding-hook.
A lopping-instrument. A hooked stick for pulling
down branches. A mistress.

P jj>i O"^'^ das-dirav, A sickle. Harvest.

A 'ij*»\ii dasirat, Swift (she-camel).

A j*«»b dashn, A friend, companion in travail.

p e~u>\ii dasa, A sickle. A beard of corn.

A ^J^^i dost, Impure, unholy.

P (^\^ dash, A potter's furnace, A repository
for ashes. A present, (added to a noun), A com-

panion, as (^

^1j HoA

khwi

•aja-dash, (or Jii^*>
^jM^O sabak-dash) A school-fellow.

p (»j.^Lii\i5 dashab, A present, free gift.

p iiU»lj ddshad, A donative. Remuneration,
amends. A kiln. Cheerfulness, glee. An apothe-
cary, perfumer.

P O^b dasitt, He had, he held. A bringino-
up,breeding,takingcareof, patronage. Thegroom-
ingofahorse. Service. A potter's furnace. A pre-
sent. jCJb jQ O^b dashti neku-yafta, Well-
groomed (horse).

p yjU.brfa*/t<an, To have. To hold. Topos-

( 552 )

sess. To profess, maintain. To treat. To owe.
(Jwb ji bar dashtan, To exalt, raise up. To
bear, carry. jJwj)i> l?^ t? bar pay dashtan, To
erect, to place upright.

p euLi»b dashta, Had, holden. Old, worn out.
^jijvi> »Jk^\i> ik*^'^ dushmani dashta shudan, To
be held in abhorrence.

Pjli^bdZo^/t-Mar, (or JUsrb) Dross of iron.

p (^b dashan, A present, free gift. Wages,
recompence. A largess in money or clothing dis-
tributed amongst the poor by the ancient kings of
Persia on certain days of public rejoicing.

A (^b dashin, A new house, not yet inhabited.
A new garment, not yet worn.

A (^b da^as, (v. n. of (_>x)0) Exulting, re-
joicing, being petulant, insolent with joy. Being
fat and well-liking (cattle).

A 'Lo\ii dasat, (pi. of o^^'i) Robbers, pirates.

A (>ab duiuz. Fatness. Fulness.

A )o\ii datz, (v. n. of i&b) Suffocating, stran-
gling. Filling (a bottle). Being fat. Squeezing
matter from a sore. Angering, insulting.

A (.— »s-li^ «?a?i&, A player, a jester. Water muddy
in its current.

A c\ii cb da^i da^, Used in calling to sheep.

A j&U c/a?jV, Impure. A whoremonger. Worm-
eaten and wortliless wood. Name of a certain ca-
mel of an illustrious race.

A ijS\i} rfoftraf. Impure, wicked, depraved (wo-
man), (pi. jS-^Jk* mada^r otjS'\s< mada^r) An
unfruitful palm-tree.

A "i^^b dafinyat, Camels descended from ■S' u
dafir, A celebrated sire.

A UiiS'b da^h, Foolish, silly.

A'iAS'\ii da^hat, VooXhh. Fool-hardy (woman).

A (J^'b da^il. Who or what flees away,

A (^^li dafi. Who or what invites or stimulates
(others) to any thing. An author, cause. Affec-
tionate (servant), wishing well, invoking blessings.
The muezzin who calls to prayer. Who or what
urges the necessity of any thing. An orator. A
plaintiff. i^\ (^b tZajI allah, Muhammad. ZJasi,
(or »J*b da^yat) Remains (of milk in the udder).

A *J*\ J da^iyat, The neighing of a war-horse.
Petition, desire. Claim, pretension. Necessity, fa-
tality. Cause, reason. Purpose, intention, resolution.

p c^J dagh, A mark. Scar, spot, freckle. A
blemish. Cautery. A spot upon a garment, iron-
mould. A mountain. Name of a poet. (o^JjJj iSo
daghi balandan, A mark made upon the forehead
by frequent prostrations. (jJ^ ilJ dagh shudan,
To be scarred. To acquire celebrity. To be old
and worn. ^^t>ji c\ J rfa£//« Aa?-c?a?«, To mark. e.\ii
jj^Kjo daghi gazurdn, A mark made on linens sent
to be bleached, that they may not be changed. An
indelible mark.

P jjj jJ cb dagh bar 7-u, Mark of servitude.

p ,\jj-l J ddgh-ddr. Spotted, striped : a slave.

A jfrb ddghir. Abject. V^^l J j y^Ua u^j za-
haba sdghiran wa ddghiran, He became abject and
despicable.

Pjj^\d dagh-sar, Bald. Name of a sweetly-
singing bird. A cock-sparrow.

A iLaPlj ddghisat, Knee-pan. Pure water.

A &)ip1 J ddghilat, A secret grudge. Those who
narrowly watch the faults and failings of others.

A *S-)j ddghim, A black, swarthy man,

P«Jcbf/a(jr/t-m7i,Shaming,disgracing,branding.

p ^jC-b ddghol, A cheat, knave, impostor.

p (J^b ddgholi, Knavery, fraud, imposture.
Bastardy. Name of a spy.

p ,^\0 ddghi, Spotted, stained. (oi^«» if'^'^
daghi shudan. To bear a mark. To acquire noto-
riety. To wax old, wear out.

p iuJkP-U dughlna, Old, used, worn out. The
hot iron with which they perform the cautery.

A 'ij\j ddffdt. An army gradually approaching
the enemy.

A^\o ddfir, Stinking. j

A «i\j ddjif. One who drives back, averts, or 1
hinders. A protector. (A camel or a sheep) having
biestings in the udder before bringing forth.

A Swilj ddji^at, (pi. ^)jii damafif) (A camel
or a sheep) having biestings in the udder before
bringing forth, A river, a running stream. Low
ground. Repellent. sj>i\^ C)'p humati dafifa,The
repelling power, or that of expulsion,

A /ji'^'i dqfik, (Water) poured out,

A -^Uil J ddfinds, The arcana (of business).

A &^\ti dafinat, (A cow) whose teeth are worn
down with age.

A ii\j dafih, (for i Jiil*) A stranger, traveller.

A ^\jddhk,(^\.'isiji^dahahat)One who knocks,
a knocker. One who pries into or publishes the
failings of Musulmans.

A «WZa/«'?Poor,abject. One who pursues trifles.

A ^jS\j ddhis, (for j^jJ Jo kadis) An omen or
portent drawn from sneezing, &c.

A Jb datl, Fraud. A wolf. A kind of weasel.
Da4, (dasal orjjlj daMila) (v. n. of Jb) Going
slow (as being heavy laden). A short, quick, and
lively step. Datal, (or ^^^ lii danildn) Deceiving.

p Jb ddl, A large black eagle. A huge fish.
Thick and fat (woman). (fofj^J ddr) Hold. J\.>
Jj-U* ddli mmufar. One chapter of the one-and-
twenty composing the Zand.

A J^JciaZ,Nameof the letter J. Crooked, curved,
(pi. of &)\ J ddlat) Fames, celebrities, publicities,

A Jb dull, Who or what indicates, points out,
directs, shews, signifies, denotes, or implies. Sig-
nificant, indicatory, expressive, typical.

p eu^b daldba, (Pickets) on guard.

p (j^b ddldn, (or aj^lj ddldna) A hall, ves-
tibule. A covered wav.

.9

A jj jl J dasalan, A jackal. A sort of gait.

A t_*51ii dalih, A live coal, firebrand.

p iyP\Ma.lbuza, A yellow-hammer(asmall bird).

p \yK)\^ dalbuz, {ijy2\j dalbuza, or i\^\^ddl-
pTiza) A kind of swallow.

P (j^j^, J^-> dal pamiyan, Bi-azilian wood.
\ p »^ Jlii dal para, A chaffinch.

P A JOb rfa/a^, (v. n. of JlJ for Jj J) Becoming

il public, famous, notorious, (pi. JU dal) Fame.
' A iOL><Za^Za<,An amorous blandishment. Bra-

Tery, boldness, gallantry.

A Jl J dalij, One who pours water from a well
into a cistern. One who carries milk in a pail.

A }\^ dalih, (pi. Ji> dullah and }\jJ dawdlih)
(A cloud) full of rain.

Aji\ii dalikh, (pi. (jj>b ddlikhuna) Enjoying
a plenteous year.

p (J\i»- JU ddl-khdl, A shrub transplanted.

A «!1j dalif, (Foolish) in the highest degree.
Useless, profitless (affair).

A ^_i)\i> dalif, (pi. i_iJa fJtt/Za/ and \_i)j c^m-
Zm/") Heavy laden, going slow. (An arrow) falling
near the mark, and then bounding off to a distance.

A i«J1j ddlik, (A sword) easily drawn or drop-
ping out of the sheath. Fiercely-rushing (troop).

p ^^ JIj dal-man, A black eagle.

A -^^^Ij ddluldi, Affected disdain in a woman.

A «J^J dalih, (or &J\j) Weak in mind.

A |JlJtZajaZa',Aweakkindofgait. Arunning
pace with short steps. The pace of a joyous person.

A (Jb dali, (pi. »^ J dulat) One who draws up
water in a bucket.

A 'i2\Jddliyat, (pi- ji^j '^ damdii) A water-wheel
turned by oxen. Ground watered by such wheels.
A vine. A thing made of palm-leaves tied on the
tops of the palm-branches.

A Jj datm, (v. n. of j^^) Shoring up (a
wall). A veil, covering.

p f,\j dam, A snare, trap, gin, or net. Creeping
things. A winged thing. Every kind of quadruped
that is not rapacious, a deer, roe, gazelle. Worldly
illusions. The fortieth part of a rupee. (jj\ii Jii
dam gashtan. To spread a net. To cheat, gull.
To escape from a snare.

A *b ddma, (in prayer) 'May it endure for ever !
sLoJ fSi ddma fazluhu, May his virtues be perpe-
tual ! i'^ ^U ddm,a fizzuhu, May his glory be
eternal ! (and in the feminine) sJU* iS^iiddmat
mafdUhu, May his excellency live for ever !

A >\/ob datrndr, (or >lc\ii ddmds) The sea.

A Am\J datmdt, (or -oUoU ddmmdi) (pi. Ji^jJ
dawdmm) The hole of a shrew ; earth scraped
out of it. The sea.

p (i\i»\ii ddmdd, A son-in-law. A father-in-law.
Husband of the king's sister. A near ally.

p (_yjl«)j ddmdd'i. Affinity, the relation of a
son-in-law. {j^p^ (^jl*\j damddi kardan. To

(

( 553 )

contract an alliance, to marry.

p (jUlii daman. Skirt, hem : foot of a mountain.

p (^J^lclj ddmdnldan. To cause to ventilate.

p i>dJl««\4i ddmbdk, Name of a king, who, ac-
cording to Eastern belief reigned over the Ante-
adamites. These beings were supposed to have had
flat heads, for which reason they are called by the
Persians Nim-sar (half-heads).

A ye\j ddmij. Dark (night). Strong (man).

A ^\ii ddmihh. Temperate (night).

P (?j\iVo1j dam-dan, The laying of nets. A
branch of revenue arising from bird-catchers, play-
ers, and musicians.

A (j«x\j ddmis. Dark (night).

p m\) V' (•''^ ddm-tirdzdn. Hunters. Fowlers.
Contrivers, schemers. Cheats, knaves, impostors.

A *«lii ddmi^ Wet with dew (earth.

A 'i»/o\j ddmiMt, (A wound or fracture in the
skull) letting blood flow (if the blood only appear
or drop, the wound is then called &x«) J ddmiyat).

p jjlirtlii ddmaghdn, Name of the metropolis
of a province of Persia called (^j»*ji' hum^.

A «jfc*\j ddmighat, A wound in the head pene-
trating the brain. Ten kinds of wounds may be
received on the head with a different fine for each :
viz. IJm^ hdshirat (or 'LtoXs- hdrisat), 'ijuo\) bd-
zifat, iiwolj ddmiyat, a^^ki* mutaldhimat, Slai*^**
simhdk, 'i^yc viTizihat, 'kj^\is hdshimat, *iai«
munakkilat,'ije\ dm9nat,and8J>/e\ii ddmighat. (Some
insert sj^elj ddmifat between 'ij>jo[> bdzifat and
«Jk*)ii ddmiyat). Long hard flowers shooting forth
from the medullary substance of the palm-tree, and
which, if not taken away, destroy it. An iron plate
on the back of a saddle. A cross-stick (from which
is suspended a leathern bottle).

p Jyul;^ ddm-ghol, Scrofulous humour ; swell-
ing in the glands, wen. A sylvan demon.

A |Jj/«^J ddmik. Bad, worthless.

p (.il«\j ddmak, A rabbit, hare, or any small
animal not carnivorous. A sort of veil for the head.

p fJ^ *^J ddm-kashi. The spreading of a net.
Cheating, gulling. Escape from a snare.

A '&feu\iS ddmihat, (pi. L^XfSjS) A misfortune.

p jJii jlC«li> ddmrgdhi div,(jyLa sutUr, or ^^-^
gurg) The world.

P (0*^ daman, A skirt, tail, hem, border. The
sheet (of a sail on ship-board). The foot or skirt
of a mountain. ^i^\^\j> /^b daman bar afshdn-
dan, To travel, to migrate. To abandon, turn away
from. j?lj»0 W'vJ^ '^V li/*^-^ ddman chdh bUdani
f/wMtor, The marriage of a daughter. C^.M.r- /^\i>
ddmani hhushk. Want of probity and piety, /j*^ J
Sxui.^ ddmani hhwurshed, The fourth heaven.
The light of the sun. {^S ^^^^'^ ^^\j ddman
ba danddn giriftan, To humble one's self, to sub-
mit. To b^ weak. To flee away, ij^^j'^ i^^^
^j jl;i\ ddman dar pay uftddan, To be disturbed
7b

and to run away. jjjjk».j J j^\j ddmun darchi-
dan, To draw in the skirt, (met.) To relinquish.
l;jU^ ji> j^U daman dar rekhtan, To disgrace.
j^iiJLi.Ssjii ^^b ddman dar hash'idan, To draw
in the skirt, to turn away from, shun, quit, avoid.
CJ'ir c;W'j'^ 1^^^ ddman dar miydn kardan. To
tuck up the garments, to prepare to do any thing.
iJ^S /^V (^^^ ddmani hdghe giriftan, To seize
the skirt of a garden, i. e. to court retirement. (ji«u
SjJ ddmani koh, The skirt of a mountain.

p (,j«j^ (^^'^ ddman-bos, Kissing the skirt.

p j\ J ^^\li ddman-ddr, Wide (cloth). Skirted.

p f^\t£st ^^\i ddman-kashdn, Sweeping the
ground proudly,

Pjo ^Jlc\J ddman-gtr, Seizing the skirt, i.e.
attaching one's self to a patron. Supplicating jus-
tice. Silencing, quieting. A refuser, denier.

P (_g_jO ^^>i ddvian-giri, Attachment, friend-
ship. An applying for justice, arraignment.

p ^^4^ ddmani, A woman's veil or mantle.
Ddminl, A scrap of the shroud kept by the rela-
tions of the deceased. A saddle-cloth, furniture,
housings. An ornament worn on the forehead.

p Oyol J ddmud, The forgiveness of a fault.

p Jyolii ddmrvaz, A mattock or snow-shovel. A
kind of basket carried on the shoulders by a pole
passed through two handles, for removing dung.

A (_j>ij*\j damns, A hunter!s lurking-place.

p c.yAii ddmugh. Complaint, cry for help.

A cj^^ J ddmugh, One who breaks the head and
reaches the brain.

A 'i£-yQ\d ddmughat, (A stone) which fractures
the skull and injures the brain.

A j^^J ddmuk. Hot, sultry (day). •

p <«\j ddrni, A sportsman, hunter, fowler.

A (_^lii ddm'i. Bleeding, bloody. 'iaH\ ^j>\j
ddmi ''sh shafai, (Bleeding-lipped) Poor.

A »L«b ddmiydt, A good thing, a blessing.

PjL«\j ddm-ydr, A huntsman. A fisher's net.

A **c^ J ddmiyat, A contusion or wound on the
head in which the blood appears, but does not flow.
See 5o«/o\j ddmiyat.

p jo'i>i*^^ ddmidan, To fan, ventilate, winnow
(grain). To carry away (as wind the dust). To
mix boiling liquor that it may not overflow. To
appear, become known. To be equal to a thing.
To mount. To tear up.

p jjb dan, (for wb ddna) Grain, (an affix
denoting) What holds or contains any thing : as,
a vessel, sheath, pui-se. ^^li.^ 1 dbddn, A pond, cis-
tern, bath, or reservoir of water. ^^\i> (jiJ I dtish
ddn, A fire-hearth. (j\ii J^ hawlddn, A urinal.
(j^ J *^ shama^dn, A candlestick. ^J^^ JS ka-
lamddn, A pen-case, jjb j_^ mayddn, A tun, pipe,
butt, (impera. of (Ji-~Jb ddnistan) Know thou,
(in compos.) Knowing, intelligent: as, j^\jjOi'
hadar-ddn. Knowing the quality (of persons). a:;xj

jj^J nukta-dan, Subtile, penetrating.

p u\j dana, Learned. A learned man. A name
of God. ^J^J>\ ^J\)\^ danasi Iran, The wise man
of Iran, i.e. Jamasb, the astrologer, ^j, (^IJl^i
damn rum, The wise man of Greece, i. e. Plato.
{j^y' ijsU\j danati tus, An epithet of FirdawsT
and ofjJ^Ai ft^l^ khivaja nasir.

A ^u\ J danaj, (from p Ulii dana) Learned.

p JJ u\j dana-dil, Wise-hearted.

A Julj danal, Daniel.

p yiU3Ubrfananj(Za?«,(tr.ofiJ\-J\ J) To inform.

P j^V.wu danayan, Men of wisdom. Sages.

P sjbbu danayana. Learnedly. Learned.

p ,_yu iii danan, Learning, knowledge, wisdom.
«>JJ ^_/^^'i danaMyi zayd, The wisdom of Zayd.

A *^b ddnij, (Dust) raised by the wind.

A jrjj^l *^^J danaj-dbruwaj , Name of a grain.
j>^ ^ w ddnaji mahar, Name of a bitter yellow seed.

p «aib ddnja, (or SjJb <Zo;ya) A lentil.

p ijjb ddnad, It is possible. He is able.

p iJ1*mJ\j danist, Knowledge. Opinion.

p ^'^M,yw ddnistagi, Knowledge.

p ^JU»JlJrfams/a«,Toknow. To acknowledge.
To consider, to regard.

p «Ju»>iJ ddnista, Known. Having known.
Wittingly. ^^Juii ajLJlj ddnista shudan, To be-
come known.

p (jiJiJ ddnish, Science, knowledge, learning,
(jijl J Ji\ ahli ddnish, A man of letters, a learned
man. Learned.

p)jt^jijbrfa«wA-am,Knowledge-embelli8hing.

p \y\ (jijl J (^a»M-a/'za,Knowledge-increasing.

Pjj*! (jSJU ddnish-dmoz, Wisdom-teacher.

P ^..i>^/t^^'iddnish-pazir, Fond of knowledge.

Pj j^, ijiJi J ddnish-parwar, Fostering science.

P "jlJ^, (jijL^ ddnish-pijuh. Seeking knowledge.

P sUj ^jijb ddnish-pandh, Asylum of wisdom.

p slijSa ^jtib ddnish-Jiotdh, Short-witted.

p^j^iob ddnish gar, (or jl».ij)i> ddnishmand)
Learned, skilful, scientific, wise, intelligent.

P (^i>'>,.M.'iJ ddnishmandi, Wisdom, sense.

p sub (jijb ddnish-ndma, Book of wisdom.

Pj^^b ddnishwar, A learned man.

P (^^.1j\j ddnishwari, Wisdom, learning.

P iiwX«j.ioU ddnishumand. Wise, learned.

P j_jS«>iJ ddnishl, A learned or wise man.

A ^b rfan?^. Covetous. Voracious, hungry.
Loweringone'sself. Without judgment,silly,stupid.

A jib ddnah, {ddnih, or jb\j ddndk) (pi.
Jjj>\j J darcdnth) The sixth part of a dram, or two
carats; also a small silver coin. Z>a«iA, Lean.
Abject, contemptible. Foolish. Thievish.

P tilib ddnh, The fourth part of a dram, (ac-
cording to some) The fourth part of a JUii« mis-
hdl. Ddnah, A small grain. The fourth part of
a dram. A sixth of any thing, j J tdiJb ddnaki
dih, The sisth part of a village, ciiib ^ shash

( 554 )

ddnah, The whole manor, Ddnuh, A particular
kind of food sent by the parents of an infant, upon
the first appearance of its teeth, round to the houses
of their friends and relations.

p «JlG\j ddngdna, A contribution made by
travellers or others for their common expenses.
Necessaries, implements ; ingredients.

p j£jb ddngu, A kind of grain. A kind of
pottage made of seven sorts of grain or pulse.

p (_^Jjib ddnindagt, Knowledge.

p SiiJlib ddninda, Knowing, wise. He who
knows. J*a*« »jji\ii ddnindan ma^ad. An ori-
ginal or natural genius. Jy^ »iiJJb ddnindan
manhul, A copyist.

p (_)iy b ddnush, Name of the person who sold
fazra, the mistress of Wamik. A kidnapper.

p «jb (iana, Grain. A berry. Stone of fruit,
seed of grain or fruit. A pimple. Grain or bait
scattered for catching birds. Acannon-ball. Know-
ledge, science, learning. Learned, jy^^ wb dd,-
nad angur, A grape, grape-stone. (J^ji ' *^ " ddna
dwardan. To bring forth grain, to go to seed, job
(jJa»- ddna ch'idan. To pick up grain. To beg. To
make obeisance. yj^*»J sib ddna bastan. To form
the stone (as a grape). ^^'^ »Jb aJb ddna ddna
shudan, To be scattered piecemeal. Jii sjb da-
nasi dil, The heart's core. Original sin. joJ «.^b
ddnad sabz. Seed of the pine. jJbJ «3b ddnad sir,
A clove of garlic, (if *ib ddnad famaR, Arti-
ficial pearls. ^^liX wb ddna kardan. To scatter.
«j\i> Ami sih ddna. Three grains, three pieces.

p jb «3b ddna-ddr. Granulated. Of a granu-
lated appearance. Containing grain.

p ^jlii sib ddnaddn, A garner. Sown land. A
nursery-ground. Scattered, dispersed.

p ^^\ wb ddna-zan, A sort of juggler.

p f^^^ sib ddna-fishdn, A sower of grains.

p (jiA$ sjb ddna-hesh, A kind of embroidered
neckcloth, worn in cold weather over the cloak.

p ails «3b ddna-gdna. Necessaries, furniture,
worldly goods.

A (^b ddni. Approaching. Near, within reach
(fruit on the tree). Low, vile. c-*«~i5^ i3brfarei'w
nasab. Nearly related.

A j_^\ii ddnis. Vile. Impure, dishonest.

A (J^b ddniydl, Daniel.

p (^tJ-i\i> ddnidan. To know. To roll round.

p 8jjo\ii ddmza, (or J^b dd/iija) A lentil.

Aj b(iai?y,(v.n. of (_yb)Lurking: circumventing.

PjbfZaiJ, Awheel. A reel. Expense, disburse-
ment. A stroke or move at play. The prize in
archery. A stratum of a wall. A mud-wall. A
claim. Abuse. Increasing a stake at play, which
being restricted to nine times at two at a time after
the first, limits the highest stake to seventeen. .\i>
Cl*i.jJ ddv ba haft. The concluding move at the
gameof tables. The seventeen prostrations at prayer.

jjU\-i _jb ddv naydftan. To sit ill (as a painting
or embroidery).

A j\ii ddm, A kind of ship.

A (>)\i> ddwud, David.

A (5?iijb ddwudiy, Name of a shrub which bears
a flower like camomile. A kind of armour.

Pj j\ii ddwar, (for.jiib dddwar) God. A just
prince, governor, regent, ruler, judge, administra-
tor, or arbiter. Remedy. Medicine. An opponent,
adversary. /oU*"! jj^'^ ddwari dsmdn, Lord of
heaven, God. iJafi\ .^i ddwari a^zam, God, the
Supreme Judge. mVj*^ j J^*^ ddwari dansrdn. Mo-
narch of the world, jjb ^jUaLw sultdni ddwar.
The reigning prince.

P jj)i>jjb ddmarddn, A village near Wasit.

P ^^lJuJ,j\ii ddwaristdn, A tribunal of justice.

P LSjjb ddwari, Empire, sovereignty, domi-
nion. Administration of justice. Sentence of a
judge. Litigation. Quarrel, dispute. A complaint
made before a judge. i^^jy>- {jj^\i^ ddwari hhwur-
dan. To submit to judgment, to suffer punishment.
jjiJjJ L? jj^*^ ddwari hardan. To judge, to exercise
a jurisdiction. wls>-^_j\ii ddwari-hhdna, Atribu-
nal, seat of justice, judgment-hall.

A lijjb ddivud, David.

A t^i>jjbrfan)5f%, David-like. Wiijjb sjjii
durufi ddwudiya. Coats of mail such as were manu-
factured by David.

A (j?jb f/aft-I, Creamy (milk). Much (meat).

A 'i?._jb ddwiyal, (or «^jb ddwiyai) A desert.

p jbrfa/tjTen. Base,ignoble, cowardly, worth-
less, degenerate. A maid-servant. Any servant.
A boy. A forward, immodest woman. Service,
attendance. An old man. ^<^^ *b ddhi jirdshi,
A kept mistress.

p bbb ddhd, Caverns, mountain-hollows.

Aj»\(i ddhir, Ever, at any time, never. A name
for an Arabian.

A Jjla)l 'i^\iiddhiratu''t <iiZ,Very tall(woman).

A 'iflfcb ddhifat, A foreigner. Tired camels.

p Jib dd.hil, (ddhid or Jjfcb ddhv.1) A buck-
stall. Figures set up at the corners of fields to
frighten beasts into toils. A scare-crow.

A Jib ddhil. Confounded, amazed.

p |J6\(i ddhim, A crown or diadem set with gems.
A throne. A royal pavilion.

A j^b ddhin. Anointed (beard).

p (J^b ddhul, A diadem set with gems.

A (_^b ddht, (pi. 8lfc4> duhdt and (j^jfeii duhun)
Ingenious,penetrating. Sly, subtle,cunning,shrewd.
^J>\>^\ ad' ddhi, The lion.

A iuSib ddhiyat, (pi. (^)jii dawdhi) Danger.
Accident, misfortune, calamity. Extremely subtle
orsagacious. A^^ 'Li'\i^ddhiyatundahwds,(fiLi>ii
dahyds, or io j*ii duhwiyat') A dreadful calamity.

p j^b ddhim, Plumaged diadem. Dominion.

A (_jb daty, (v. n. of ^jb) Lurking (as a wolf

.b

to seize a gazelle). Circumventing. Da^y, iXs^^
duny or diny') The vertebrae of tlie back or betwixt
the shoulders. The gristly parts of the breast, or
where the ribs meet. (pi. of W.b dasyat) Withers
of horses.

p t_f b day, A stratum of a mud wall.

A L:^V.^<i datyat, The (six) scapulary ribs.

A Oblii dayat, (pi. of *^b dayat) Nurses.

A i_-*J^i> datib, Diligent, laborious. Fatigued.

A (.j^b ddsibani, (dual) Night and day.

A Job dasyat, (pi. (_j'.5 da^y) The joints or back
part of a horse's neck (next to the saddle), iub f^\
ibn dajyat. The crow (as pecking at the sores there).

A sJ.b dayat, (from P aJ^ii daya) A nurse.

A tLo 1 li dasans. Origins, roots.

A 'i^\i daAhat, A large spreading tree.

A ^bfZajiVi/f, Dark (night). Overcome. Sick.

A j^\Ci daAr, Who or what revolves. Who or
what forms a circle, or encircles. Round, jjj'ii
jjI>»» danr u sasir. Going the circuit (judges) ; ab-
solute, invested with authority. P jjiiw>*» jjlii danr
shudan, To depend upon, belong or relate to.

A i^b dofirat, (pl.^\j(i damasir) A circle,
circumference, circuit, periphery, compass, orbit,
cycle. A circle or genus of Arabian poetry. A
tambourine. A spiral lock of hair on the head or
mustachio. The spur of a bird. A fatal period,
bad fortune. Flight from battle. The groove in

fi -Si

the upper lip under the nose. A monastery, p J^lJ
jjii dasiraA darvr, (o];j<^ Sp^*^ daiirad darcran,
j_yU j_>ii %jji\^ daAran der-pay, The firmament,
liji l^\ii daAran gird, The sun. ^jd^ J^ii daA-
ran hindi, A sun-dial.

p ii'^~» iS\ii da Ara-kash, A pair of compasses.

A (j»j\ii dojis, A trampler. A thrashing-floor.
A thrasher.

A (jijU daAsh, A Christian.

A i^jaj\d daAs, (pi. 'Le\ii dasai) A thief, robber,
pirate. A sheriff's officer. One who sneaks or
prowls about.

A ^ji)iidaAk,{a.\so JjJ^ Jj^ maAk daAJi) Fool-
ish, silly. |Vlc jJ^iJ ddAk maAJi, Cheap (utensils),
worthless (chattels).

p ^^I63ii dayagan, (pi. of jjb dayd) Nurses.

p iXi\i dayagi, The office of nurse, nursing.
yii,£= ^X>}ii dayagt hardan. To nurse.

A ^lii daAm, Permanent, perpetual, eternal,
perennial. Always, continual, unintermitted. At
rest. Quiescent (shadow). Stagnant (water). ^^^
i»j)ii Itumma' daAm, An unintermitting fever. IjU
f}3^\ dasimul ayyam, Perpetual, always, ^b
-^ daAmu'l khamr, A sot. i^J^ *>^iJ daAmu'l
viaraz, Eternally sick.

A V^ii daAman, Continually, for ever.

A iUjb daAmat, (fem. of *jb daAm) Eternal.

A &l^\ii daAviiyat, Eternity. Perpetuity.

A i^b daAn, A debtor. A creditor.

f

( 65b )

p ioU daya,K nurse, foster-mother. A midwife.
j^^yM aj)ii dayaA shamhar-pisar, The earth,
p (_j?^ &>b dayagari. Nursing. Midwifery.
A ^b rfa^I, (fem. «Job) Sick, indisposed.
A ^b dasly. Sick, indisposed,
p i_^i3 dab, Charge, custody.
A Oi> dabb, (v. n. of CL>ii) Creeping, crawling
(as a serpent). Advancing, stealing upon (as wine
in the head, disease in the body, rottennessin cloth).
Circulating (slander). Going slowly (an old man
leaning on a stick). Small hairs upon the face.
Being just (people). ».j'^j '-r''^ (i»* <— -'jj\ akzabu
man dabba ma daraja. The biggest liar that now
walks or ever did walk (the earth). Dibb, A slow,
creeping pace. Dubb, State, condition, constitution,
manner,custom,mode,property,quality.(pl. (— .>ljiil
adbab and e^iidibabat) A bear. The constellation
of the Bear. j<S=^ t^i^.dubbi akbar. The greater
Bear. jio\ CLji^ dubbi asghar. The lesser Bear.
L_..>ii Jj) l1o»»> (j/c mill shuhbin ila' dubbin, From
youth to old age.

A yi> dabasa, (Jnt.\>S>,yadbasu) He' was quiet.
He smote (with a stick).

A bii daba, A small locust. An ant. A slow
gentle pace.

p bii dabba, (or bi> <^ttJa) A gourd.

A Aii dahbds, (A woman) who has small hairs
on her face. Hairy (she-camel). i)M&6a.»,Agourd.

A S^bii dubbdiat, A single gourd.

p t— -'V'^ <lc- o'" dubdb. Name of a fragrant plant.

A t-jbi> dahdbi. The sound with which they
call the hyena. Dibab, (pi. of 'eSd dabbat) Bottles
made of raw skins. Sand-hills. Gourds.

A io\ji> dabhabat. An engine of war, under cover
of which beseiging soldiers approach a town ; a
wheeling hovel.

A ^bii dabdblj, (pi. of -- W.*^) Brocades.

A<S-jL>bii dabdblz,(pl.o{hyJ>i duhbuz) Cloths
of a double warp, of different colours.

A ;_;"J^bi> dabdbis,(jA. of (,_)ujJ<i) Clubs, maces.

A jstii dabMt, Flight.

A p'biS dabbdj, A vender of brocades.

A ».b(i dubbdkh, A kind of game.

A L-»i>biJ duhddib. Corpulent, loud-voiced.

A b;i b<i daba daba', In swarms like locusts.

A .bii dabdr, Destruction. Dibdr, (v. n. 3 of
j>(ii) Being inimical, carrying on hostilities. Dying.
Part of a sown field. Battles, engagements. Flights,
routs, dispersions. Rivulets, trenches cut in sown
fields in order to water them. ^^ 5)b5> i— J;>o ^
jbi> Id yaM-afu kibdlan min dibdrin, SeejOiS da-
bir. Dibdr or dubdr, Wednesday. The night of
Wednesday, ^.bii dibdran, (Coming to prayer)
after the proper time.

A Sjbii dibdrat, One part of a field.

A ^_yi\j(idabbds,A makerof thehoney^jMJi>(iii«.

A .^Uubii dibdsdj or dabdsds. Female locusts.

A ^bi3 dabdsi, (pi. of ^-.^li duhsu or ,V^^
dubsiy) Stock-doves.

A cbii c?£ia(jr/t, (v. n. of i^ii) Tanning. Dyeing
green. Any thing with which hides are tanned.
A f^^ii dabbdgh, A tanner, a currier.
A ftS-bi> dibdghat,(v.n. of i^ii) Tanning. Dye-
ing green. The art of tanning. pCl*S-bii iJ^jdyi
dibdghai, A tan-yard, tannery. ^jii^C-^^bii fZiia-
ghat hardan. To tan.

p iCJb C.*S-b»> dibdghat-ydff a,Ta.nned. CJfiXjii
^cib b dibdghai nd ydfta, Untanned.

p«iU^ L'\Jddabbdgh-khdna,AtanneTy, barkary.
p ijbiJ dibdk. Shoemakers' paste.
A »i bii dubdkat, The stump of a lopped branch
remaining on the trunk (of a palm-tree).

p Jbii dabdl, (or aJbii dabdla) An orange.
A Jbii dubdl. Dung, manure.
A i_jJ<i dabab. Hairiness. Small yellow hairs
on the face. A calf just brought forth.

A jobJi> dababdn. Hairiness, down. Mass of hair.
A ILfiii dabibat, A woman who has small haire
on her face. Dibabat, (pi. of l!L>(^ dubb) Bears.

A 'iSd dabbat, (pi. (-->bii dibdb) A vessel made
of raw skins in the form of ajar or large bottle, in
which merchants carry butter and oil. A sand-hill
or heap. Plain ground, level sands. One hair upon
the face. A glass goblet. A gourd. Dabbat or
dibbat. One movement (of a creeping animal). A
gentle mode of walking. A creeping movement.
jOiiJl "ji»- hhafiyu'd dibbat. Stealing upon one by
surprise. Diibbat, State, condition. Creed, faith.
A she-bear. Ijjf »S^ dubba kubra', Ursa Major.
A ^_ii dabj, Painting; a picture; a map, plan.
A i^j^.^ dubbahhs. Naturally large. A lion,
r (_.>)t5Jii dabddb, Pomp, pride, state, dignity.
A L_.>lj.^i> dabddb, A drum. •

A L->iiJii dabdab. Pace of a long-legged ant.
A JOiiJii dabdabat. The noise of a horse's shoe
upon stones. Sour, coagulated milk on which fresh
milk is poured. Dabdabat, (or ^JtWii dabdaba')
Very thick milk.

p eJii^ii dabdaba, A great noise ; the noise of
a drum. Pomp, state, magnificence. .

Ajiii dabr, (v. n. ofjid) Passing through the
mark (an arrow). Growing old (man). Relating,
citing on the authority of another after his decease.
Carrying off (any thing). Turning the back, flee-
ing. Shifting, veering to the west (wind), A field
(particularly that part where the ploughing cattle
are turned, when they have some cut gi-ass thrown
to them. That which comes behind another, a suc-
cessor. Death. Great riches. A mountain. Sleep
of every hour. Grief, melancholy, (pi. JiJi adbur
and jj^ii dubur) A bee. A swarm of bees or hor-
nets. A young locust. A rock in the sea covered
with water, but sometimes dry. Dibr, Great riches,
A bee. A young locust. Dubr or dubur, (pi. .bti\

J'

adbar) The back. The backside. End, conclu-
sion (of an affair), close (of a month). The cor-
ner of a house. Pi> y« min duhr, In the rear, be-
hind, jii (^ JJ«5^ ^ys■ ^tkul ^bdi^n duhri,
Manumission of a servant after the death of his
master. Dabar, (v. n. ofy .i) Being galled (backs
of cattle), (pi. of "ijii daharat) Warbles, ulcers
on the saddle-part of a horse's back. Dabir, Galled
in the back. Dubura, In the rear, after. j>ii ^^
fan duburin, After death.

A (j^ii ddbaran, (or jj^jJ^ ad' dabaran) A
mansion of the moon, i.e. The hyadesor five stars
in Taurus, particularly the brightest, commonly
called Aldebaran, or the Bull's Eye ; the fourth lu-
nar mansion.

A tj>^ dabrat, One part of a sown field. Low
ground sown. The latter part. Flight in battle,
defeat, discomfit. Adverse fortune. Dibrat, The
opposite of SLi' hiblat. S^ J "i) j aLi' &) l« ma lahu
hihlatun wa la dibratun, He does not look straight
to his business. Dabarat, Flight in battle. A
breadth of sown land, (pl-^ii ddbar andjbiil ad-
bar) A sore on a horse's back.

p SJii dabara, Unripe corn cut for cattle.

A ^Jiirfa6a>-i)/orrfa6rI^, Late (prayer). Com-
ing too late (as advice or recollection after oppor-
tunity is passed).

A \i,j>i dabariyan or duburiyan, After the pro-
per time. After any one's death. Preposterously.

p Uii dabz, Thick, coarse (as cloth).

A iy^.i dabs, Any thing black. Dibs or dabs,
A multitude of men. Dibs or dibis. Honey made
by bees or flowing from dates. Date-syrup seethed
over the fire. Dubs, (pi. of (j-Jii^ adbas) (Birds)
of a reddish black. Dubas, Clouds threatening rain.

p ^^XLui^ dahistan, A school (for writing).

p J^"-y^ dabislanl, A pupil at such a school.

A r^-Jii dubsiy, A very black bird with a me-
lodious voice, a wood-pigeon. A queest.

A (jtJii dabsh, An unbarking, peeling. A con-
suming, an eating up. Dabash, The meaner house-
hold utensils.

A (_>a^^ dabas, (v. n. of i^joi^') Growing fat.
A iJii dabgh, (v. n. of «i>) Tanning (a hide).
Dying (a garment) green. Dibgh, (or iii^ii dibghaf)
Any thing with which hides are tanned.

A siJii ddbghat, A single tanning of a hide.

A ^li dibk, Birdlime. Ddbak, (v. n. of ^Vii)
Adhering firmly. Being excited against, and never
quitting afterwards. Name of a town in Egypt.

A r^ii dabaliiy. Cloth of Dabak in Egypt.

A (JiJii dabkal, One who has a thick and equal
skin. Deformed, hideous, stinking. ^J^ii'l\ umm
dabkal, The hyena.

A SJ^ii dahkalat, (v. n. of Jijii Q) Driving
(sheep) together, gathering up stragglers.

A Jj>> dabl, (v. n. of JjJ) Dunging (land).

( 556 )

Dressing, improving, correcting (any thing). Driv-
ing or collecting together into a heap. Making
up (meat) into balls. Striking (one) repeatedly
with a stick, (pi. ^y>i>dubTd) Plague, pestilential
bubo. A brook, rill. Dibl, (pi. ^^lidubul) Ca-
lamity, ruin. Bereavement. J.^U J.>ii diblun dd-
bilun, A heavy misfortune. Dubl, A young or little
ass. Dubai, AAvevsity. Bereaved (mother). Du-
bai or dxibul, (pi. of &b^ dublat) Large mouthsful.
Holes in axe-heads. Dubul, (pi. of JjOii dabll)
Trees called LA& ghaza growing in abundance.

A Sbii dublat or dablat, An imposthume (espe-
cially internal). Dublat, (pi. Jjii dubul and du-
bdl) A large globular mouthful, or any thing of that
shape, as gums or confections. The hole of an axe.

p «ij;> dubla, Sugared alraonds.

A (jMjJjiiriai^i-,Aringworn by Moorish women.

A j^i> dibn, A sheep-fold.

A «-^ii dubnat, A large mouthful.

A L^y>^ dabub, A stab which causes the blood
to flow. A wound from which the blood streams
copiously. * Any thing fat. One who secretly in-
jures by detraction. A deep cavern.

Pjliij^ii dubuddr, A kind of juniper-tree.

A <iy;> dabuz, (or jyii dubbuz) (from p li^ jii
dupud)Cloth of a double warp, of different colours.

A j^ii dabur. The west wind (which blows ge-
nerally towards night). Dubur, (v.n.ofjii) Wax-
ing old (man). Passing through the mark (an ar-
row), (pi. of jJt>«!a6r) Swarms of bees or wasps.

A j^iS dabbur, Habit. Sort, kind, sect, party.

p (^_j«»yi> dabus, A club or iron-headed mace
used by cavalry. A sceptre. A place in a boat or
ship; the cuddy. Name of a small city between
Samarkand and Bokhara.

A (_>-y^ dabus, Fine dates preserved in butter.

A (^ju^ii dabbus, (pi. y«.A>bii) An iron maee.

P^ O**^*^ dabus-tlr, An iron arrow with a
large round Iiead.

P (.iLjjJii dabusah, Mallows.

p Hj^jJii dabusa, A part of a ship, the cuddy.

A cjJii dabugh, (Rain) softening the earth.

A ^^li dabbuk. Name of a certain game.

A •^'J'^ii dabuhds, Birdlime. Human excre-
ment. Any thing viscous.

A WjJii dabbuhat, Plaited, braided locks.

p «J^i> ddbulta, A bagpipe.

p (^sj^ii dabulii, The herb turnsole. Mallows.

A J^ii dabul, (A woman) bereaved of her son.
Misfortune, calamity. Dubul, (v. n. of ^_)Jl>) Dress-
ing, trimming, correcting. Dunging (land). Op-
pressing (calamity), (pi. of Jj^ dabl) Brooks.
Plagues, (pl.of Jjri£/i6Z)Calamities. Bereavements.

p Wii daba, Ruptured. Rupture.

A «Ji> dahah, A sandy place. A good way.

p Wii dahba or dubba, A leathern vessel (for
wine). A phial. fjOjLi\ Jji i^b jii eSu dabba

dar pasifil afgandan,To flee from the face of a foe
without fighting. To stir up sedition, (jjj'^t^ ^Jii
dabbasi bi/injin, A copper vessel. An hour-glass,
b .^ Wii dabbasi ^uriyd, A certain plant from
whose root an electuary is prepared.

p wli- Wii daba-khdya, Ruptured.

A (3ii daba', A pismire. Small locusts before
their wings grow. Name of a certain fair held
amongst the Arabs. (^jJo \j\ic mdl ha d daba ,
Much wealth, many cattle (like to which are ^li J^i
daba dubayyin, or (JJJ^.ii (^i^ dahyu dubayyayni.

A (_;jii dibbiy or dubhiy, None, no one.

p <_AJk^J dabtb, A soft, easily-bruised thing.

A u^JJii dabib, (v. n. of Oii) Crawling (as a
serpent). Going slow (an old man, leaning on a
staff). Stealing upon (a foe). Circulating (as slan-
der). Gaining ground (disease). Creeping (as wine
into the head, or rottenness into cloth).

A SjJii dabiyat, Flight.

A _jJjfZ«7;&iy, (or^>ii)Nobody,none(athome).

A (J^*" ij,^ dibbi hajal, A kind of game.

p liJO.ii (lu.hid. An electuary, medicine.

A —SiJ^dubaydah, (as —^S> bi dubaydaha)
Vainly, foolishly.

p JOii dabir, A writer, secretary, notary: a writ-
ing-master. aJjk^\ {^.jS^jiJiidabirisd-cibu't tad-
hir. An excellent writer. tdiVi o^ii dabiri falak,
(or ^si\ .jji3 dabiri anjum) The planet Mercury.

AjVii dabir, A thread drawn out in spinning.
Any thing which is drawn from one. A losing ar-
row at games of hazard. The upper part of the
ear. Flax. jJJii ^^ ^)juj' i—JfO. ^ Id ya^afka-
bilan min dabirin. He cannot distinguish what is
before from what is behind ; what is advancing
to, or receding from, him ; or he knows not the pe-
digree of his mother from that of his father, t— Jj*
»^4> jj/o sJuk^ ^rafa kabilahumin dabirihi, He
distinguished his rebellion from his obedience.

p (jUu»jfjJii dahiristdn or dibtristdn, A school
(for writing). A record-office.

p (j2>i>ii dabish. An eruption from disease.

A jj^ii dabigh, Tanned (leathern bottle).

A /ixid ddbik. Name of a city.

A Jl^ii dabiliiy, Made at Dablk (stuff).

P ijjj^ii dabll, Name of a city in Armenia.

A JjOi> dabll, (pi. Jjii dubul) The tree called
uaP ghazd growing plentifully. Scattered leaves
of the tree j^a,^ ar^a'. Low ground. Jj^Jii Jjii
dibli dabll, A heavy calamity, painful bereavement.

A &ijUii dubaylai. Adversity, calamity. An
imposthume (especially internal).

p L-Jii dap, A drum with one skin.

p aobii dapdya, A school.

p tLOii dapang, A firm-fleshed boy.

p «»-j^ii dapucha, A leech, blood-sucker.

A LL>ii doss. Slight rain. A contortion of the
body. A side. An opinion, a conjectural report.

I

A pain-giving blow. A push, a thrust. A near
shot from behind one's clothes.

A -fi^ii (lasf, (v. n. of b^) Bringing forth in
hot weather (sheep).

A lI^OiJ disas, Slight rain.

A li^lSiJ (lassas, A killer of birds with a sling.

Ajl3ii disar, An upper garment (opposed to
j[m shif^r, which means an under garment).

A ^\Si> dasaJiy, Rain falling after the heats of
summer. The yeaning of sheep in the summer.

A Siii dussat, A slight defluxion or rheum.

A jiii dasr, Copious, abundant. Plenty (of
riches). Disr, A skilful manager of his property.
Dasar, Filth, dirt, nasfiness.

A la>ii daft, (v. n. of li>i>) Cutting open (an ul-
cer or boil), and letting out the contents thereof.

A *iii dasf, (v. n. of *>ii) Trampling upon,
treading down. Plain, level ground.

A /iii dash, A pouring out of water.

A S-Sii dasnat. Little water.

A.yii dasur. Slothful, somnolent, slow. Vile,
obscure, never mentioned. Dunur, (v. n. of Jj)
Being obliterated, effaced, worn out. Being dirty
(a garment). Contracting rust (a sword). Clothing
itself with leaves (a tree). Oblivion, forgetfulness.

A 'ifiii dasimat, A mouse.

p _i5 diij, Any thing in which syrup, new wine,
or dates is mixed, and adheres to the hands and feet.

A l.ii dajj, (v. n. of IS) Running with rain (a
house). Trading. Letting (a curtain) fall. The
jungle-hen. ^

A Is-iS duja\ (or W-ii dujan) Darkness of the
night, (pi. of &i>-i> dujyat) Darknesses. The
lurking-places of hunters.

A Ol»-ii dujat, (pi. of »»-6) Shirt-buttons.

A •■^-li dajaj, A hen. l^^ j^l»-(jJ\ ad daja-
ju'l harriy, The jungle-hen. ^^0^ ?rW''^ dojaj
kindi, A turkey, ia*^ rr^'^ f^1/«/ harnabit, A
woodcock.

A &»-l»-ii dajajat, (pi. S^ii dajasij) A hen.
A cock. A family, domestics. A clew or hank of
thread. Dijajat or dujajat, A cock. A hen.

A r»j>-l»-ii lijjj*^ asrradu dujajiy. Extremely
black, pitchy, dark.

A ,l»-ii dijfir, (v. n. 3 of j>-i>) Fleeing away.

A t/jV"^ dajara, (pi. of ^^^iJ dajvan) Asto-
nished. Cheerful and saucy.

A (JV"^ dajal, Dung.

A (Jl?-<i diijjal, A. large company of travellers.
Antichrist. One-eyed. False, lying. An impostor.
Gold. The glittering of a sword.

A ikSW-ii dujalat, Liquid pitch.

A ftJl>-i> dajjalat, A large caravan.

A (jl»-ii(/«ja«,(pl. of (^»-ii f/ajw) Clouded skies.

A iiJlS-ii dajjanat, Laden with wares (a camel).

A ^V*^ dojatij, (pi. of ft>-Wii rZfljqyai) Hens.

A 'ia-ii dujat, (pi. OWii dujat and ^~»-iiduja')

( 557 )

A button, stud, or clasp (especially for the breast
or collar of a garment). The two fii^t fingers and
thumb, with which one takes up a mouthful.

A «»-i> dtijjat, Intense darkness.

A j^iidujuj, Intense darkness. Black mountains.

A (jW?" J dajajdn, (v. n. of Xii) Loosing a veil,
letting a curtain drop. A sucking child toddling
after its mother.

A —\^Ci dajdaj. Dark.

A K-ii»-ii (i>j*i>\ asvmdu) dujduj, Black as pitch.

A *»-iij>-;i dajdajat, (v. n. of _iij>-iJ Q) Call-
ing fowls together by saying _ J —^dajji dajji. Be-
ing dark (the night).

Aj>- d dajr, The beam of a plough. Dajr, dijr,
dujr, or dujur, A Turkish or French bean. Dujr,
A machine in which grain is put for sowing, having
an iron instrument at the bottom which scatters it,
a drill. Dajar, (v. n. of ji>ii) Being astonished,
confounded. Being tumultuous,cheerful,andsaucy.
Drunkenness. ZJaj/r, Astonished. Cheerful, saucy.

p j>-ii dajir, A kind of pulse, or French bean.

A {^j>-i^ dajran, (pi. ^j\!>-i^ dajara' and (_sv>-ii
daji'a ) Astonished. Cheerful and saucy. Dijran,
A stick fixed for propping a vine.

A {jj>-^ dajra' , (pi. of mW'^ dajran) Asto-
nished. Cheerful, saucy.

A (Jj>-<S dajl,, (v. n. of (3»-ii) Besmearing (a ca-
mel) with pitch (against the scab). Giving a false
colouring. Deceiving. Lying. Burning. Copu-
lating. Traversing every part of a country.

A &i»-ii dijlat or dajlat. The river Tigris.

A ^li dajm, (v. n. of j^i>) Being dark. Be-
ing sad. Sort, mode, form, species. Dijam, (pi. of
iL?!'il^i;»ia<)Friends. Companions. Acquaintances.
Customs, modes, usages. Dujam, (pi. of iLfTii duj-
mat) Darknesses. The pangs of love.

A 6i^l^ dajmat, A word. Dijmat, (pi. v>-iicZi-
jarti) Friend, companion, acquaintance. Dujmat,
(pi. (^ii<Ziyam) Darkness. Pangs of love. Aword.

A (^»-i> dajn,(w. n. of ^^li) Being dark, cloudy
(day), (pi. (j^-ii\ adjan, /oW''^ dijan, and (j>-ii
</2yttn) A cloudy sky. Much rain. Darkness, ^.y.
i^^iiyawmu dajnin or yarvmun dajnun, &Jo-i> ^jJ
yarvmu dujunatin or yawmun dujunatun, A dark,
cloudy day. Dujan, (pi. of &i»-ii dujnai) Dark-
nesses. Dujun, (pi of jo^^ii dajn) Clouded skies.

A (tja-ii dujunn or dijinn, (pi. ^^li dujn) Dark-
ness. A dark, overspreading mist; mistiness.

A -^U^-ii dajnas, Ugly, black (she-camel). Daj-
natordujnat. The clay of which A dam was formed.

A OUa-ii dujanat, (pi. of S-V'^) Darknesses.

A «Jj>-ii dnjnat, (pi. /^»-ii dvjati and OU»-i>
dujanat) An ugly black colour (of a camel). Dark-
ness. Dujtmat, Darkness. Density of overspread-
ing clouds, mistiness.

A &i»-ii dujunnat or dijinnat, (pi. f^'i dujn)
Darkness. A dark, overspreading mist. 'i.x>-ii jty>,
7c

yawmu dujunnatin, A dark day.

A (_y»-ii dijna' and dujna', The kind of earth
of which, they say, Adam was created.

A j»-i> c%"ro. Darkness (of the night).

A ^»-iS dujuw, (v. n. of l»-ii for_j9-i>) Being dark
(night). Covering and enveloping every thing. Co-
pulating. Being long and reaching to the ground
(a garment). Being bushy and entangled (hair).

A -^ij^-ii dajnas, (A she-goat) with tangled hair.

A L-Jjs>-ii dajv.b, A vessel. A purse, a bag.

A'is>-y^idajujat,{pT'i\»-y>-^daja'n}jat)(A.s\ie-
camel)stretched on the ground and covered with dust.

A j_>-j»-ii dajujiy. Very dark.

A «.S»-j»-ii dajujiyat. Black (she-camel).

A (^j'>-i5 dajun, Gentle, tame. Water-drawing
(camel). Dujun, (v. n. of ^^li) Remaining, stay-
ing. Being cloudy (day). Being tame and cade.
Darkness.

A iuj»-ii dajunat, Trained to watering ground.

A (_y»-ii duja\ Darkness, (pi. of »*-ii dujat)
Shirt-buttons, (pi. of e->^ii dujyat) The lurking-
places of hunters.

A &A»-i2 dujyat, (pi. ^p»''i duja') Darkness (of
night). A hunter's lurking-place.

A ^,»-ii dajij, (v. n. of j^ii) Walking slowly.
Creeping. Trading. Loosing down a veil.

A (J^ii dujayl. Pitch. A branch of the Tigris.

vX»-i^ducliar, A sudden meeting of two persons.

A 1.1^ dahk, (v. n. of jjl.i>) Concealing, burying.
Copulating. Striking on the back of the head.

A >l:>-ii dihas, (pi. of 'i'*»-ii) Generals, leaders.

A (_-^l>-;> duhab, (v. n. of i^^t^-S) Driving, im-
pelling, thrusting. Going in (unto one's maid).

A u»jk».l»-ii dahahis, (pl.of (jrt\»-ii<7a/iAd«) In-
sects lying under ground.

A —liWii duhadih, Short-bodied, dwarfish.

A _jl»-ii dahai-ij, (pi. of _js»J»/«) Revolvers.

A (__j>>l>(i dihas, (A house) full of people.

A ^_y>LS-ii dahhas, dihhas, or duhhas, (pi.
(j»A».\j»ii dakahls) A yellow under-ground insect,
which boys put amongst gins to catch sparrows.

A f^\i-iidihaz,(j)\.o{(jas>-ii) Slippery(places).

A ^W(i dihak, The falling of the uterus after
birth (causing the mother's death).

A JWiSf/j^a/, (v. n. 3 of Jj^ii) Deceiving. Ly-
ing in wait. Throwing down in wrestling. Out-
bidding at a sale. Injuring, oppressing. Telling
a fiction and concealing the truth. Keeping back,
hindering. Refusal, denial, (pi. of J*-ii dahl and
^«/iZ)Holes in the ground,narrow at top, wide below.

A ijMo\>.ii dahomis. Dark, moonless nights.
Three nights after those called J^ zulm. Duha-
mts, A dark brown fat man. Strong, strenuous.

A ^*U-iJ(Z!//tamj7, Proud. Coarse and compact.

A u-'s^ii dahh, (v. n. of L-«»-ii) Driving, impel-
ling, thrusting. Lying with. Approaching.

A »lj»-i> dahha-tat, A lying with.

A 6->-ii duliahat, Many cattle.

A 'i!i»i dakabbat, Any thing near.

A tiks-ii dahs, Elegant in narrative.

A ^ J dahj, (v. n. of j»(>) Dragging along on
the ground. Lying with.

A L->l:^ii dihjab, ipv ^Usfii duhjuban) High
ground (especially rough and rocky).

A _\j*-i> daliddh, (or w»-^ii»-i>) Short-bodied.

A _ii _,iJ </a/t dah or (^tVti (//Vti, Words imposing
silence, when one is going to blab or confess.

A ^i\>-(> dahdah, (or &»-J>-ii) Short-bodied.

A 'JjJ».ii dalularat (v. n. of jii»-4> Q) Rolling.

A j».ii dahi; (v. n. ofj^-ij) Driving off. Thrust-

Putting to a distance.

ing back.

A ^Va-idihraj, A turning, tumbling, revolving.
A*i»-j>-iifZa/tra;a<,Turning,tumbling,revolving.
A iu>-jj>- J duhrujat, Dung rolled into a round
ball by a beetle.

A ^j«»-ii dahs, (v. n. of jj«*-ii) Promoting dis-
cord. Introducing the hand between the skin and
the peritoneum of a sheep, in order to get the hide
off. Concealing (mischief) so as not to be disco-
vered. Concealing. Filling (a vessel). Filling (an
ear of corn). Kicking. Corn in full ear.

A j*-.»-<i duhsum, ((^l»*»»-ii duhsuman, and
"j\ «.,.>■•>■ i> duhsumariiy) Very brown. Very fat and
firm. j<e^^ ^^\>i«i^iS dulisumanu'l amr, A con-
founder, disturber, or perplexer of the business.

A (_>a»-ii dahs, (v. n. of jjoa-ii) Struggling (a
slaughtered ox). Examining.

A (^»-(idahz,(r, n. of(^jai>- li) Kicking (slaugh-
tered beeves). Examining. Slipping, sliding. Dis-
appearing (the sun). Dahz and dahaz, (pl.^^Wii
dihaz) A slippery place.

A ^idahh, (v. n. of |j».i>) Driving to a dis-
tance. Not caring for, discarding. Casting forth,
not holding seed. Bringing forth. Being unable
to reach (the hand). The falling of the uterus after
birth, causing the death of the mother.

A 'Ls.9- 1> dahhaba t, A pushing violently forward.
A ftliia-ii dahkalat, (v. n. of Jii».i> Q) Swelling.
A *jii*-ii duhhurn. Large-bodied.
A Jj>-<i dahl, (v. n. of Jj»-i>) Digging the sides,
or enlarging a well. Retiring to a distance, fear-
ing, shunning, hiding one's self. Descending into
a hole naiTOW at top and wide at bottom. Retir-
ing to one side of the house. Dahl or duhl, (pi.
J*- ii\ adhul, JU-iil adhal, ^y^duhul, and j^^ii
duhlan) A hole in the ground, narrow at top and
wide at bottom. A cavity, hollow dug for collect-
ing water. A place in a tent, into which a woman
retires when a stranger enters. Dalml, (v. n. of
Ja-^) Being wealthy (in cattle). Using fraud in
the sale of goods, bidding without intending to pur-
chase, in order to raise the price to another. Being
exceedingly cunning and roguish. Being dwarfish
and swag-bellied. Dahil, An impostor, rogue.

{ 558 )

Very rich. One who bids against another to en-
hance the price (especially in a sly, roguish man-
ner). A flatterer. Big-bellied, flag-bellied.

A ^^ii dahlas, A well with a narrow mouth.

A (J^a duhlan, Hollows in the ground.

A ftia-ii dahlat or duhlat, A well.

A ftla)j»-ii dahlatat, A talking confusedly.

A %^i dahlamat, (v. n. of Ja-ii Q) Throwing
down from a mountain or into a well.

A ^idahm, (v. n. of ^li) Pushing away with
violence. Lying with. Dihm, Root, origin,

A \j^ VS-i> dahhan mahhan (is equivalent to
Vj** V^i> daiha ma^ia).

A 'iJ^ii (Za^»iara<,Thefilling(aleathern bottle).

A (_>-><*■ i> dahmas, A thing black. A vinegar-
bottle. Brown and fat (man). Dark. Dihmis,
Dark. Dihmis or duhmus. Any thing black.

A ^jL».?'iJ duhmusan. Foolish. Duhmusan, (or
^\.mJ^dduhmusaniy)yeTj brown, fatand compact.

A XJ^ii dahmalat, (v. n. of J-J'ii Q) Rolling
on the ground. Throwing prostrate and trampling
upon. Lean, loose-skinned (female). Plump,
firm-fleshed (female).

A j«.?'ii duhmur. Name of a small reptile.

A (jj^ii duhmuh, Large-bellied or bodied.

A f^^ dahn, Taciturn and inwardly wicked.
Dalian, (v. n. of ^^i) Being big-bellied and
dwarfish. Dahin, A dwarf, prominent-bellied.
Wily, wicked, treacherous.

A Mo- li dihannat, High land . Dihannat or di-
hinnat, A big-bellied dwarf.

A —i^.^^dihindih,A. game. A kind of insect.

A j».ii dahw, (v. n. of U-ii for ^li) Spreading
abroad the earth(God). Throwinghis legs all about
when running (a horse). Driving, thrusting. Caus-
ing (gravel) to fly about (rain). Having a large
swagging belly. Lying with (a woman )t. Using
nuts as marbles (a boy).

A ,^y>-^ dahuh, A big woman, or she-camel.

A jff li dahur, One who repels, rejects, reproves.
Duhur, (v. n. oif>-6) Driving off, thrusting back,
rejecting, reprobating.

A f^^^ dahuz, A slippery place. Duhuz,
(v. n. of ;_^a»-ii) Being groundless (an argument).

A ^^^ dahuk, (A camel) having a falling of
the matrix after the birth. Sparkling-eyed (woman).

A Jly>-(> dahul, Widened (well, or channel of a
river). (A camel) retiring to a distance from the
rest. Duhul, (pi. of (3»-ii dahV) Holes, caves nar-
row at top and wide at bottom.

A «^js»-i> dihwannat, A big-bellied dwarf.

A f_^iidahi/,(Y. n.of (^li) Expanding. Spread-
ing. Driving (camels).

A M»-i> dahyat, A she-monkey. Dihyat, A
head, general, leader. Dihyat or dahyat, Name
of a man whose form the Muhammadans believe
the angel Gabriel to have assumed when he ap-

peared to their prophet. He was of the tribe of
t-*» halb, and one of the handsomest of men.

A 'i*. JjL»-ii duhaydihat. Short-bodied; a dwarf.

A jVi^-ii dahih, Driven to a distance. Weak-
sighted (eye).

V ^<i dahh, A throng, company. The choicest
and purest part. Good, well. Duhh, (forjii^ii
duhhtar) A daughter. A reed of which mats are
woven, or on which melons are hung. A fallingstar.

A »-ii dahhhh or duhhhh, Smoke.

A^ii dahha', Darkness.

A jjioU»-(i dukhabish, Large-bellied (man).

A ^J»»»-li-ii dahhdhhil. Hedge-sparrows.

A ^iiU>-ii duhhadihh, A dwarf.

A (_>a>jli-ii dakhdris, (pi, of uiA>J»-ii dikhins)
Gores of shifts.

A (_;«li-ii dihhds, Many. (A coat of mail)
wrought with close ringlets.

A J\i»-ii dikhdl. Mind, intention. Bringing (a
camel) which had just drunk back again to the well,
and introducing (him) between two others that he
may drink again. The insertion or articulation of
one joint into another. Religious habit, custom.
Diorduhhdl, Pendulous hair on a horse's forehead.

A (jli-ii dahkhhdl. One who enters, interferes,
or meddles much in business, a meddler, busybody,
(^li^l Jl^.i> dahhhhalu V uzn, An earwig.

A J-j\i-ii dahhdlil, Hedge-sparrows.

A (ju*ls>-ii dukhdmis, Black and thick.

A ^^^<iduhhdn,(^orf^Ss^^dukhkhdn)(^\.'k^d\
adkhinat, ^^ ij idawdkhin, and (jjs"- Ij iida7vdhhin)
Smoke. Tobacco, or the fumes. r-\\i^^ ^1 abnd
(Zw/i;/ta«,Wealthy and unemployed (tribe orfamily).

P(jti»y(jli-iifZ«/(:Zta«-wo«/ta»j,Tobacco smokers.

A (_^'>*-ii dukhdnly. Smoky, smoke-coloured.

A ijtji-i> dakhbash, Large-bellied (man).

p C^iS duhht, A daughter. A virgin. Abi-

lity, strength. Contempt and hatred. ij'\^ \!L-'-~'^
duhht hardanfTo detest. , jj\ d*j>-i> duhht-andar,
A sister uterine.

V ys-^ duhhtar, A iisiVL^ter. Agirl. Avirgin.
Power, strength. i_j\::J i^^ J dukhtari dftdb, (or
A^ Jii^ii duhhtari hhum) Red wine, tilb J[>-i3
JisA dukhtari j)dh-ahhtar, (or jfc4»- Slxib J»-i>
dukhtaj-i pdhiza-jarehar) Daughter of a hajjpy
planet, i.e. a lady of family, a nobleman's daugh-
ter, jjj*^^ dukhtari raz. Wine. A grape. A
grape-stone. jSjjjJii-iiduhhtari >-o«^a/-, Worldly
events. ^J\jtS-Jii>-ii dukhtari ptmrdn. Name of
the motherof Jesus (a confounding of Miriam, the
daughter of Amram and sister of Moses, with the
Virgin Mary). ^JM ^J[^'i dukhtardni na^h.
The constellation of the Bear.

p jo\i>-^jIs»iS dukhtar-khdna, A brothel,

P yjj^'^ duhhtar-zan, A daughter-in-law.

P id}jX>'(^ duhhtarak, A little girl. An orphan,
or girl educated by others than her parents. A

lathe for turning boxes.

p fSj*'^^ dukhtaragl, Virginity.

p jji^-i^ dukhtar (u not sounded), A little girl.

p Sj^-i^ dukhtara, Virginity. A seal.

p (jji^ii dukhiart, Maidenhead, virginity. A
seal. (jiiJ ij:Ji^ii dukhtart hurdan, (or ^^Si*^
sitadan) To deflower.

p «J0jJt-ii dukhtarlna, (or *jJs>-ii dukhtina)
A young girl of a marriageable age.

^J\\ tll*j»-ii dukht-zay, Bearing only girls.

p ijii-ii dukhtan,To sew. To gain. To milk.

p J J«ijki-(i dulihtandar, A daughter-in-law.

A li-ii dalthakh, Blackness, darkness.

A -;.\i>p-ii dakhdahh, Name of an insect.

A,\ Jc^^ dahhdar, (Pj^JosS tahht-dar) A cloth
(white or black) with which they covered the throne
of the old kings of Persia. Gold.

A'k>i^iidakhdaordihhdihat,Y\Tva-&esheA{giv\).

A ^ k>i-ii <iuMdJMM,(or^j Jj>-i>) A word impos-
ing silence, with a mixture of contempt. A dwarf.

A si-i^t^dahhdahhat, (v.n.of j;. Jc-iiQ) Plum-
bling, making vile. Tiring. Being tired. Restrain-
ing, prohibiting, averting. Takingshort, quick steps.

A J, JJ»-iJ dakhdarat, The gilding (an ear-ring).

A jj»-ii dukhr, Littleness, vileness, pitifulness.

A \jo^^ dikhris, Penetrating, knowing.

A 'ioji-(i dakhrasat, A declaring openly.

A ijiaJji-i5 dikhris, The gore of a shift ; a piece
put in to enlarge a garment.

A Jj»-i> dalihz, Hard and strong. Coition.

A (»«J>-i5 dalilis, The sticking of any thing, or
its being concealed, in the ground. A corpulent,
thin-skinned man. A bear's cub. Dahhas, (v. n.
ofijJ>-S) Having a swelling about the root of the
hoof (a horse). A distemper affecting the hoofs of
cattle. Duhhas, A porpoise.

p liii-i^ dalihsh, The commencement (of any
business). Commerce. Gloomy, dark.

A ^Ji^^ldahhash, (v. n.of ;jti>-ii) Being fleshy.

A (jlX-ii dukhkhash, A kind offish.

p , *i~|N dakhsham, An old trading connexion.

A ^jLi^ li dakhsJiam or duhhshum, Thick, cor-
pulent. Black.

A i^J^i duhhshun, Thick, corpulent. The
State of being hump-backed ; gibbosity.

A i^ja>-i dahhz, (v. n. of i^jas^ti) Voiding dung
(aboy orwild beast). Dung (of wild beastsor boys).

A Ji>-ii dahhl, (v. n. of J^ii) Entering. In-
truding (as a stranger). Doubt, suspicion. Intru-
sion, interference. Disorder of mind or body. Dis-
ease, blemish. Vice. Enmity, hatred. Return,
profit, advantage (from an estate), p ^^liJi Ji>-ii
dakhl hard an, To take possession of. j J^'i
jjjiSji ^J'^^i ^J1^-J^^ dahhl u dast-darazi hardan. To
enter and seize by violence. —^ j Ji>-ii dakhl
U hharch, Receipt and disbursement. A Dakhl or
dikhl, Mind, intention. Custom, mode, institute.

( 559 )

Dakhal, (v. n. of (Ji>-ii) Labouring under any in-
trinsic defect(body,mind,orestate). Being spoiled,
marred (the interior of any thing). A certain kind
of disease. A tree with thick entangled branches.
Vice, failing. Disorder of mind or body. A ble-
mished reputation. Fraud, trick. Doubt, suspi-
cion. A proselyte. One who is reckoned amongst
those to whom he does not belong.

A ,J»-<i duhhkhal. The secret intentions of the
mind. Rule, custom, habit. Herbage growing
amongst the roots of trees. Whatever lies between
the sinews, or grows between the /jVt^ zuhran and
(jUliJ hutnan of a feather. Thick, compact in body,
(pi. ^3-»-l=»-i> dakhakhlT) An earth-coloured bird.

A -^i)>p-i> dukhalas, (pi. of ^J-»■li dakhil) Inti-
mate friends. Those who enter.

A &l»-t> dahhlat, The interior, or best (of any
thing). Name of a village fruitful in dates. A bee-
hive. Dahhlat, dikhlat, or duhhlat, Law, rule, re-
gulation: intent,purpose,habit,mind,heart.2)i'/i/i/a<,
A blending of several colours. Duhhlat, A secret.

A »A>-ii dukhhhalat. Firmness of flesh.

p (j\iJ Ji>-ii dahhldan, A money-till.

A ^_)ii»-(i dihhlil, Fat or flesh lying within flesh.
Dikhlal or duhhlul, Intimate, familiar. Duhhlal,
Sincere, affectionate. Dukhlal or duhhlul, The in-
terior of any thing. The concealed thoughts of the
heart ; intention, purpose. Name of a small bird.
Law, rule, canon.

A [^^'^ dakhti. Admission, entrance.

p *-=*'ii dahhm, A tomb.

A j^ii dakhm, A pushing away. Coition.

p (_)rtl»>-i3 dahhmas. Name of a weight.

A ij^ii dahhmarat, (v. n. of j«s>-i> Q) Filling
(a leathern bottle). Covering, veiling, hiding.

A Eam^^-i^ dahhmasat, (v. n. of ()i»«»-ii Q) Keep-
ing one's thoughts to one's self, not allowing any
one to know them. Fraud. A rogue, a cheat.

vi^iidakhma, A cof&n. A tomb. A circular
stone-building in the form of a cylinder, on the flat
surface of which the fire-worshippers lay the bodies
of their dead. Asubstance resembling lights, which
protrudes from the mouth of amale camel when stung
with desire, /o^*^ «v«-ii dahhman zindaniyan,
(or "ijjjfi e^i^dakhmanftroza) The sky, heaven.

A (^li dakhn, (v. n. of ^^^) Smoking, send-
ing forth smoke. Dukhn, Millet. Dakhan, (v.
n. of (o^i>) Sending forth much smoke (a fire of
green wood). Being smoked (victuals). Being
smoky, tending to black. Being evil (the disposi-
tion). Malignity of temper. Hatred, secret grudge.
Taint of mind or character. The glittering of a
sword. A smoky colour. Smoke. Dahhin, Ma-
lignant, depraved.

A >Li_»-ii dahhnas, Smoky-coloured (ewe).
Duhhnar, A species of sparrow.

A yUs»-i> dahhndn, Warm (day). Dukhnan,

A sort of sparrow.

A SiUi-ii dahhnanat. Dark, foggy (night).

A M9-i> dukhnat, (v. n. of /^li) Being smoky,
tending to black. A smoky colour. Any aromatic
put in the fire, in order to fumigate ; perfume, in-
cense. Xi*'!^^^ abu dukhnat, (Father of smoki-
ness) Name of a bird, p i^^_^^ iJo-^ dukhna har-
dan, To fumigate.

A (j«jkj»-i> dahhnas, Robust, fleshy.

p U- eji^i dukhna-ja, A censer.

A jy»-ii dukhur, A being little, vile, pitiful.

A (_^ji-i> dakkHs, Plump, fat (girl). Duhhus,
(v. n. of j_>ai-i>) Being fat and plump (a girl).

A J^<i duhhul, (v. n. of (J*-ii) Entering. En-
trance, access. Income, revenue. Quarrels, enmities.

A i^^ii dukhun, (v.n. oi ^^ii) Smoking, emit-
ting smoke. Being raised in columns like smoke
(dust). Being smoky-coloured (a horse or plant).

A J^ii dahha'. Darkness.

A -^^li dakhyat, Dark (night).

A jjMAs-ii dakhts, A joint in the pastern of a
horse ; also a little bone in a horse's foot (the frog).
The fleshy part of the hand. Compact and plenti-
ful flesh. Many, numerous. Numerous (hills of
sand). Much (forage). Many (utensils).

A J^(i dakhil, Interior, inner. Admitted, al-
lowed entrance. Intimate, familiar. Sincere (love).
A friend, confidant. A proselyte. A foreign word
adopted into the Arabic. Intention, purpose, mind,
heart. Rule, habit, custom. Articulation of the
joints. A horse having forage exclusively for him-
self, (in poetry) The letter introduced between the
letter of the dj^j. ram'ty and the \ a///" of the jj«ji«»\i>
tatfis. (J^iS A^ duf dakhil. An internal malady.

A -^^Li-iJ dahhildf or duhhayldf, A sort of game.

A &i*i-ii dakhilat,{^'^y^i^duhhayldt, or (J>..j»ii
dukhkhayla), The arcana of business. Intention,
purpose, religious habit, mind, heart. A secret of
the mind. Canon, rule.

A (jj^ii dahhiUy, In-door; cade, cosset.

A 8ULc»-i> duhkayliyat, Name of a certain game.

p liii dad, A rapacious animal, a beast of prey.
A forest abounding in game.

A i>ij dad. Play. ^

A iii> dadd, A portion of time. Dadd, (or \iiii
dadan) Play, any thing ludicrous.

p liSii dadd. Play.

A 1^^^ daddn, Poor. Useless, unprofitable. A
blunt, also a sharp, sword.

A liiiii dadad. Play. Any thing ludicrous. Da-
did, Playful.

A P ^jiiii dadan. Play. A ludicrous thing. Dice.

p Li)liii4i dadndk. Full of wild beasts.

p l^^ dada, A beast of prey. A calender monk.

P jii dar, In, into, within, among. On, upon,
above. Of, concerning, about. By, for. Because
of. Near, hard by, at. To, as far as, according to.

/

y

Before, in presence of. Against. With. Under.
At length. After. So much. Out, out of doors.
Wl j(i dar anjd, There, in that place. ^^^\ jii
dar amadan. To come in, enter. l-»)j»-j' ^^'^J'^
dar amadan az hhrvab, To awake out of sleep, ji

jjj t:;' '^'^^ "^ '■''^' Upon that day. ^J^ U^-J'^
darvi7niyan,In themean time, during this interval,
(jy jii dar tarakhi, On the increase, in the ascen-
dant. C^j lai- jii dar /that raft, (or iW lai- ji>
dar hkat shud) He was distressed, afflicted, altered
with grief. {^'^ iJjuJii ji5 dar dast s/iudan, To
come to blows. iCjii ji> dar duyam, In the second
place. ij*»Jjly»- . J ^*o-ijV^ chaharfarsalth dar
chaharj'arsahh, Four leagues by four leagues; four
leagues square. (JL*fl*ji> C^SA haft darhaft, Seven
by seven ; forty-nine. Dar, A door, gate, passage,
door-way or gate-way. A chapter (of the Zand).
A subject, topic. Way, manner, method. Genus,
sort, kind. Turn, step, degree. A kind of wild
bird. A gnat. A blackberry. A valley. A moun-
tain-pass. The foot, also summit, of a mountain.
^jU***! .i5 dari asman,The milky way. jiiJjii dar
ha dar, From door to door. i^i'S «Jk~»J jii dar hasia
hardan. To shut the door, (imperative of i^^..ji^
(fan</a«) Tear thou, (in composition)Tearing: as,

jii 8tJf> parda-dar, Veil-tearing : dishonouring.

Aji> darr, (v. n. ofjii) Emitting milk copiously
(a camel), or rain (the sky). Flowing plentifully in
rays (as milk from the dug, rain, or urine). Flowing
(sweat). Being often paid or large (tribute). Re-
covering its beauty after illness (the face). Being
thick and entangled (herbage). Being brisk (a
market). Being soft and smooth. Milk. Soul,
spirit, self. Goodness, elegance. Goods, riches.
Plunder, spoil, booty. »Jii <j5) IV llah darnihu.
How bountiful has God been to him ! how richly
has God endowed him ! or. Praise be to God for
having so richly endowed him ! tjdjii ^ la darra
darruhu, Bad luck to him ! Burr, (in Persian dur)
A pearl, (pi. of Jjii durrat) Pearls, p (^j!>-jd
(—J 1 dti7-i khwush-ab, A pearl of a fine water. .<J

jij^«»» duri shahwar, A fine, large royal pearl. .iS
»Ia*>> 13 dwi na fvfta, A virgin-pearl, i. e. not per-
forated. An unblemished maid. j^_jii durriya-
iim, (or sJ\^_yah dana)A rare, inestimable pearl.
Muhammad. l:^.j^ duri yahta, A rare, inesti-
mable pearl, a ,JjoAcj J durri mvfassal. Separate
pearls, i. e. the gamut, or musical scale, as follows :
J A J la la mi re A la, mi re
j» I— ' <— J (— ' he fa pe mi a fa be mi
■> «_> (jfl r J^ *" /'"■ '^'> C 8°1 ^^ "t
J O* J "i dal le so re D la sol re
p U i he la mi E la mi

i5 I — 9 J Kamfa do F fa ut

^ J U^ j ^e so re do G sol re ut
A ^li darf, (v. n. of 1^ J) Driving away. Being
impelled forward, and carried off (a torrent). Suf-

( 560 )

I

fering from a pestilential disease, particularly a |
swelling in the back (a camel). Spreading out(any ;
thing). Coming by surprise. Going out suddenly.
Shining, blazing (fire). Inclination, bias. Crook-
edness, curvature. A cane or spear. (j-i-J^ ^^
\fjii jasa 's sayl darsan or durjan. The torrent came
rushing in consequence of rain fallen in some un-
known quarter (opposed to ]j-^ zahran, which
means in one's own country).

v\jd dar a. Enter. A bell. Pendent. Necessary.

A Ajd darras, (A camel) abounding in milk.

A i—J^ii dirab, (pi. of (_>>,;i darb) Entrances to
palm-planlations. Large doors.

A 'ej\j(i durabat, Courage in business or war.

A ^}jii durahij, Pompous, walking proudly.

A j^y^iif^araJazin, Screen-work, lattice- work.

A (j»>Vii durabis. Thick, strong (camel).

p yjiSj-* J fj (— ^ I jii dar abfuro shudan. To sink
in the water. To be annihilated, lost.

A sJljVii darahinat, (pi. of Per. sing. ^J^Jlidar-
hati) Porters, doorkeepers.

A 'i\jd dartat, (v. n. of^ii) Repelling, driving
off. Being impelled onwards (a torrent). Coming
by surprise. Going out suddenly. Shining, blaz-
ing (fire). Spreading out (any thing). Suffering
from a pestilential disease, especially a swelling
in the back (a camel).

A OVj'ii durrat, (pi. of '»,ii durrat') Pearls.

A «r^-5 darraj, A whisperer, who malignantly
reports what he hears. A hedgehog. Durrdj, (pi,
^ jljii dardrij) The francolin, a kind of partridge.

A 'i>-\jii darraj at, A three-legged machine mov-
ing on wheels, by which children are taught to walk,
a child's go-cart. An engine of war, under cover of
which soldiers approach a town ; a wheeling hovel.

p cl)\3_,Vjii durrdjndk, A country abounding in
pheasants or red-legged partridges.

p *>-)JJ durrdja, A long upper garment or
cloak, worn in Persia when they go abroad.

A r-i^]j^ darddih, (pi. of &»-(>,ii dirdihat) Wo-
men as broad as long.

A jiil^J darddir, (pi. of .i^ii) Sockets of teeth.

A jiiVii darddih. Infants.

P \\^i!\jiidarrdduzd, Experienced,skilful, witty.

A j^ J durrdr, (pi. of JJ^ii) (Camels) very milch.

A iXC) darrdrat, A woman's spindle.

P *)^ii dardra, A contented cuckold, a pimp.

A (jSjS'^ dardrit, (pi. of (_f,ii dirrit) Bright
8])arkling stai-s.

A ^Aj^dardrij, (pl.of —Vjii durrdj') Red-legged
partridges, francolins.

A ^ij^jidardr'i^ (pi. of ftpVj|i> durraMt) Wool-
len garments open in front.

pj^ii dardz. Long. j\jd j jjii dUr u dardz, Far
and long, at large, diffusedly. {:i^r^j'j^ dardz
Aan/ara, To lengthen. To extend, prolong. To de-
lay, ^^tixiij^ii dardz kashidan, To extend, pro-

long. C**>Ji>jVi>^^ii.\ ardshlri dardz-dasf, Ar-
dcshir with long hands (Artaxerxes Longimanus,
king of Persia). i.fXi I j\,ii ^^araa-a/mn^/. Tedious
winding-up of business.

p ^\,4> dardzd, Length.

P ijb j\,;> dardz had. May it long continue !

P «j\i>-J^i> fZara«-Mana, Long-bodied (horse).

P ^>f^ j^j^dardz-hhrodn,A table-cloth, napkin.

p ijl**»>iij^ii dardz-dast, Rapacious.

p ^jutijVi t/araa-cZa«<i, Oppression, extortion.

p (•'ij);'* dardz-dum, A dog, ape: scorpion.

p JUii^jVii dardz-dumhdl, Ox: cow: buffalo.

p "-*?) j^ii dai-dz-rud, A river in Turkistan.

p (j^oJm'^ dardz-rish, Long-bearded.

P(jbjJ^iirfara«-za&an,(Long-tongued)Fluent.
Clamorous, brawling.

p j^bj J^43 dardz-zabdni, Length of tongue,
fluency. Clamour, brawl.

p JjiwjJ^J dardz-sufra, A table-cloth.

p (ji J-^ j\,i> dardz-shudaf/i, Prolongation.

Pjis.M.»i» j\.J dardz-shamsliir. Able swordsman.

Pj*^j\}'^ dardz-wmr. Long-lived.

p iiJjljii dardz-kad. Tall, of a high stature.

P ,0 jVj dai-dz-hdr. One who attempts things
too great for him. An empty boaster, braggart.

P M'.V^ JS'^ dardz-gardan. Long-necked.

P i^yjl)'^ dardz-gosh, An ass. A hare.

P bjlj^i dardz-nd. Length. Oblong.

p (j«ijj\j J dardz-nafas, Long-winded, prolix.

p Jjljii dardza. Long. A long thread.

p {Jj^ji dardzl. Length. j*P ^iJj[i^ dardzui
funti; Length of life.

p «->^ J^J dardzma, Lengthwise.

A (_>»»^J dirds, A treading out of com.

A ftMtljJ dirdsat,A studying, a reading.

p (jiiliMj). J dardstddan, To begin, to attack.

p i^'^S (jJiy^ ' j"^ ^^''' (i^tin hardan, To use
one's own discretion, to feel one's own power.

p >*»Vi> dardsaj. Ivy, bindweed.

A'i-S'\jii dwrdfat, (pi. «J ,1.J dardrtf) An up-
per garment for men or women, of cotton or coarse
wool. A soldier's cloak, cuirass, corslet.

A ffi\}i^ daroMy, (pi. of &*C^0 dii'^yat) (Ar-
row-heads) piercing a cuirass.

p (jiibi\ jJ dar vftddan, To fall on: quarrel.

P(j\iJ^tif/«»--a/i/tan,Pearl-scattering:eloquent.

A (_>ailj«i durdfis, Large and corpulent.

A ^\jiidirdh,(p\. of aSjii darahat) Shields made
of solid leather.

A ijVjb darrdh, Treacle. Wine.

SY ij>)j^ durdkin, A peach.

p (^)j^ durrdhin, A delicious white peach.

o fjtAxJVd dardhltus. The plant elephant's ear.

A (.i)\jJf/tVaA, (v.n.3of(^J) Following one
another. Overtaking, coming up to, seizing. Com-
prehending, understanding. JDardhi, Take thou.

A lilVJii darrdk, Intelligent, penetrating.

A wJJiS darrahat, The understanding.

A ^jJ (larrdm, An ugly walker. A hedge-hog.

A s^\jO daramat, (v. n. oi m,^) Taking short
and quick steps (a hedgehog).

A «*\jJ darrainat, A hare. A hedgehog. (A
woman) short in stature and ungraceful in walking.

A ^jii dxiramij, Walking haughtily.

p J-.<el . J darawarf, Entrance. Income. iJ.«l .J
i\«l J> dardmad bar dmad, Ingress and egress. Re-
ceipt and disbursement, incomings and outgoings.

p ^J^l j>i 'lar dmadagi, A turning inwards.

p yi\<« 1 ji> dar dmadan, To come in, enter. To
happen, to arrive. To fall on the face. j^iV* I Jo ii>
dar dil dmadan, To come into one's heart, to oc-
cur to the mind.

v^S^^J^ I ji> (far a7ne^/t<a(/t,Mixture,confu8ion.

P yj^^f\ yi dar dmehhtan, To associate.

A f^jidardrijA fox. Dirdn,{\i\.o( f^,.^ darin)
Dirty and worn-out (clothes). Beneficent (hands).

p (J Jp jLi\j J dar amhdr hardan, To store up.

A wljii durdnat, A withered herb.

A ^\ji durdnij. One who walks haughtily.

p \_:£l .J dar dnjd, In that place.

p ^k*f I jJ dar dnchi, In that which.

p (J^i■\ jJ\ . J <Zar anddhhtan, To throw in.

p (Cj^ Jo^ ji> (/ar anddzl, Malice, enmity.

A (j»i^i>rfuranM,Strong,bulky (man or camel).

p Ciii^ J dardnah, Name of a sea said to be the
abode of angels.

p ^^Jj\ C^Lt )\ji dar angtuht dwardan, To
reckon, count, calculate.

A Tj Ijii daridniy, Extremely white (salt).

p ^^Vtii durrdnt, Name of a tribe of Pat'hans,
inhabiting the country about Kandahar. They are
said to have got this name from wearing pearls in
the ear. They are also called Abdalls.

p j^J>j^J dardmdan,To tear, or cause to tear.

A CiLjUo<farantA, (pi. of ti3^0) Fringed rugs.

p ^jJjjljii t/ar dwardan, To introduce, bring in.
Ij J. jTj J k-^j^ barg dar dn:ardan,1o put forth leaf.

p (Jiitfj I jj dar dwekhtan. To suspend, hang.
To provoke, or be provoked. To contend (in words
or blows).

A ^^,^\j^dardrevsh,(j)\. of ^jSJjj J) Dervishes.

A y-*].J</araAi», Misfortunes, adversities. Du-
rdhig, Very fleshy. Strong, firm.

A ^\jOdardhim,(p\.ofj^j>idirham) Dirhems.

A ^*);<> dardhlm, (pi. of ^IftjJ) Dirhems.

p ^_yl jJt/aray, Come in. Coming in. Enter-
ing. Speak thou. Commencing a discourse. The
beginning orexordium of an oration. Conversation.
A blacksmith's hammer. A bell.

A *Aje?iraya<,(v.n.of (^jii)Knowing. Using
fraud and finesse. Knowledge, science. Quality,
property, manner, habit, constitution, temperament,
disposition. Boldness. t^Ajii j ^yBS■ ^hl u di-
rdyat, Judgment and science.

( 501 )

p (jSJ^ J dardyish, The making an impression.

p ii>i.) I jJtZar dyanda. Entering: who enters.

p JJu^.^ii dardyanda, A speaker, talker.

p f^\^\j^dardAdan, To speak, callaloud, utter.
(ji>-J^i5 ijjb luirza (or (^^.3* hazaydn) dardO-
dan, To prate, rave, dote, talk nonsense.

p (jiW.J fjJ (jii> *>*si' j'^ '^''' ay'tna nahshi
part didan, To look at wine in a crystal goblet.
To view the face of the cupbearer in a mirror.

A i—^J darh, (pi. (--'V'^ dirdh) A difficult pass
through mountains. A narrow street, road, lane,
alley. The entrance to a palm-plantation. A place
where dates are dried in the sun. A large gate. Cus-
tom, way. Darah, (v. n.of (-»>jt>) Being accus-
tomed, exercised. Being greedy. A defile leading
into those parts of Asia Minor called Roum.

A CL>j^ duruhh, Name of a yellow fish.

p Ujii darhd. Necessary. Attentively engaged.

A >U,ii dirhdi, (v. n. of JLjO Q) Throwing.

A jbjO darbdt. The act of throwing down.

p (J\s«-UjJ (Zar 6aM<an, To play. To buy and
sell. To give away. To lend.

PjbjJ darbdr, A house, dwelling. A court,
area. The court or levee of a prince : an audience-
chamber, ^^i, ^j\^ j\>jii dar bdri Itamdn raf tan.
To draw a bow.

p—ji- jb,4> darbdr-kharch, A kind of extra
tax levied by Zamlndars in some parts of the north-
em circars of India.

p %Xi jii dar bdra. In behalf, respecting.

p {Jj^j<^ dar bdre, Once, at one time, or turn.
Darbdn, A courtier, an attendant at a darbar.

A (_j»^ii dirbds, A lion. A biting dog.

p (^1^ ^"b j(i dar bdki shudan, To be com-
plete, to leave no residue, (j J/ lI^J^ '^*"' ^^^*
hardan, To complete. To quit.

p (jlj)i> darbdn, A porter, warder. ;i]Ji ^J^J>^
darhdnifalak. Porter of the firmament, i. e. thesun.

p (j^<i darbdnt, The ofiice of porter. j^Vj"^
f^^^ darhdnt namudan, To&ct as porter or warder.

A *ii^ii darabdmyat, A species of small high-
backed beeves with little hoofs and thin hides.

p (j\>ji dar bdy, Suitableness, propriety.

p^U .J dar bdyad. Requisite.

p tl»«~jb jii dar bdyist, It behoveth, it is meet.
Meet, suitable, becoming. Mode, manner.

p 4jw>b ji5 dar bdyistan. To be meet, right.

A «J.ii (ittria<,(v.n.of L-^i-*)Being accustomed,
used to. Custom. Being greedy. Intrepidity (in
war or business). The bunch of a species of bull.
Daribat, (A falcon) trained to hunt.

A »*|iii darbajat, (v. n. of ^.jO Q) Becoming
soft (what was hard). Going slowly from love to
her colt (a camel).

p »*! jii dar-bacha, A small door in a larger.

A ftji,i> darbahat, (v. n. of ^jO Q) Running
rapidly by from fear. Bending,8tooping,submitting.
7d

A 'iJAj^ darbukhat, (v. n. of ^ , J Q) Stooping,
crouchingtothe male, ben netting (a pigeon). Bend-
ing forwards and lowering the head (a man).

Pji^ji dar ba dar. From door to door: door
by door. A beggar, vagrant, with no fixed resi-
dence. Adjacent.

Pj^ji> dar bar, Above. On, or in the breast.

P_^\;J ji> dar bar-d-bar. Breast to breast, even.

P ^^liJ> jii dar burdan,Tohnng,carry in, insert.

p j^y.iS darbazin. Parapet or lattice-screen.

A uiJL-J,i> darbasdk, A fort near Antioch.

p jjl— Jjii dar bastan. To tie, to bind.

p *JL»Jj(i(Zaria«<a,Bound,tied,fastened. Mute/
dumb, silent. A bar, bolt. A stutterer, stammerer.

AiLiflJ,ii(ZarJasai,Akeeping8ilence through fear.

A«ij,ii</arWa^,Akindofpace. Asortofdrum.

p (iJiJ ji> dar-band. The bar of a door. A bar-
rier. A narrow and difficult pass through moun-
tains. A road dangerous on account of bandittu
Name of a fortress on the Caspian Sea at the foot of
Mount Caucasus. An arm of the sea. A place where
there is good wine. A ferryman. Bound, fettered.
A captive. f^iiS liMjd dar band hardan. To bind,
make prisoner. To shut the door.

A u»>_jJ,ii dardbub. Obedient, submissive, tame.

p (3 ji5 darhi, A bit, fragment, rag.

p jjJiJlCsI t^b jiJ dar pay afgandan. To let
alone, to leave free or vacant.

p f^y^ j^ '^JT u/^j*^ dar pan chardgh lia-
mar bastan, To gird one's self at the foot of the
lamp (a form, amongst the Kalandars, of admit-
ting a member into their fraternity, which is done
at the tomb of one of their chiefs).

p tiJjii darparda, Behind the curtain, within
the veil; unrevealed, hidden.

p (jtJ J .li dar parish, A beggar, vagrant. A
long-necked vessel, gugglet. A cup, goblet. A
burnt brick.

p (_j»5 jti dar pas, Behind, after. ij>\j [^^ji^
^J^^,*Lidar pasi zdnunishastan,Tovi&tc\x. To think.

p (j^jii dirapsh, (for ijiJjii) An awl, bodkin.

p -jcUm.} j»ij ji> dar pashm hashtdan, To hide.

p ^Jli\^l Cl^Mi^.d dar post uftddan. To traduce.

p iis^ darpa, A patch, fragment, bit. Dar-
pih, Forgiveness, connivance. Invisible, vanished.

p j3jiS dar pay. Behind, in the rear. Neces-
sary. JDarpi, A patch on a garment. ^ji>^ i3 j*^
darp'i nihddan. To put on a patch. {J^j>.'^^ Lij'^
darpi pazirvftan. To be patched, to admit a patch.

p^^jti dar pech,A8CTeen or partition within the
outer door of a house(to prevent further entrance).

p (o^^ jii dar pechdn. Intricate, perplexed.

p jj Joi*^ jtJ dar pechidan, To fold, involve.

p (jSjJ ji> dar pesh, Before, in front, near. ji>
jjv>*l lA*^ dar pesh dmadan. To come before,
oppose, obstruct, confront. ^J^ip jjijOjii dar pesh
giriftan, To take before. To admit, suffer.

V SiiJjii (1 jii dar 'pay kunanda, A follower.

p iJJ^jii darpen,A patch on a garment ; bit,rag.

p iiiVjJ jljii darpi nihada, Patchecl(garment).

p i^^ijajjjL) ji> dar payrcastan, To join, to unite.

A iijii darrat, A flow of milk. Dirrat, Brisk-
ness of market. Plenty of milk. A copious efl'u-
sion of rain. A copious flow of milk. Blood. A
bull's pizzle or other scourge. A little twisted fe-
rula with which they strike one another sportively
when dancing. Roundness of the limbs, and adap-
tation for running. Durrat, (pi. Tii durr,jjii du-
rar, and OlTii durrat) A large pearl, p-^-^i *jii
'durratu't idj, The largest pearl in a royal crown.

p «p.^i> dartaj, The herb turnsol.

A f-5)i> darsay. An aged camel.

p — . jii darj, A manuscript illuminated with fi-
gures. A closet, a place for writing.

A —jii darj, (v. n. of --j'^) Passing by. Go-
ing on one's way. Keeping on the path (literally
or figuratively). Ascending steps. Continuing to
eat the flesh of the woodcock. Sweeping violently
over gravel(wind). (pl.—jjirfwrM/) Paper,or any
thing pliable upon which they write. A volume,
p (^<>;S _ji>c?ar;^ar(£an,Tofold. To pass by. To
collect, comprehend, contain, preserve, a Durj,
(pi. ft»-.i> dirajat and jf ^li^ adraj) A little casket
in which they deposit gems of gold. An open case
for a woman's spindle, p i^JJS —fi durji tang,
(or Jib _,ii dicrji dur) The mouth of a mistress.
^Js^Sbli^J^durjidihkan,'Historica] records. Words
regarded, or otherwise, a Daraj, A mediator. A
book in which they write. A way, a path. (pi. of
«9-,ii darajat) Steps, stairs. Rounds of ladders.
Duraj, (pi. of »»-)i> durjat) Clouts.

A _,ii durraj, Perplexing affairs.

A C^Vjii darajat, (pi. of «»-ji> darajat) Steps,
ladders, stairs for ascending.

-*• {J^j'^ darajan, (v. n. of _jii) Walking, go-
ing. Passing along. Becoming extinct (a family).
Dying without issue. Exceeding a year, and not
foaling (a camel). Folding (a letter or cloth).

A 'ia-ji durjat, darajat, or durajat, The step of
a stair, round of a ladder. Durjat, (pi. .^ du-
raj) A casket. A clout, which they stuff" into the
matrix of a camel, her eyes being blindfolded, and
her ears stopped up. After some days it is taken
out, when she, imagining herself to have been in
foal, readily takes a liking for another camel's colt
who has been rubbed all over with the cloth. A
medicated clout thrust into the diseased matrix of
a camel. Darajat, Gradation, degree, rank, sta-
tion, dignity. A staircase. Action(of a play). A
place in Paradise. An astronomical degree. l»^<i
u_J;i> darajasi skaraf, The altitude at which the
sun enters the fifteenth degree of Aries. Dirajat,
A menstruous cloth, (pi. of ^^^ durj) Cases for
spindles. Durajat, Name of a bird about the size

( 562 )

of a partridge.

A SS-jii durajjat, The step of a stair, the round
of a ladder.

A K-J^j^ durujruj. Name of a little animal of
a dark red, whose flesh is poisonous.

A J^-jii durju^ Pulse, food for oxen.

A ft—la^i darjalat, (v. n. of ,J.=>-;'^ Q) Whip-
ping (a bow) with gut. The gut or thong itself.

A »Jj»-,(> darjanat, (v. n. of y;»-jii Q) Having an
affection for her colt, after an aversion (a camel).

p ^^ilS (J^^ ji> darjurval hardan. To cheat.

A _.ji3 dark, (v. n. of »» jiJ) Driving away.
Darah, (v. n. of -. j<i) Being decrepit. Darih,
Superannuated (camel).

A iol»-.«i dirhabat, Short, corpulent (man).

p J\*- jiS dar hal, On the spot, at the instant.

A wla»,(> dirhayat. Short, fat, pot-bellied.

p tJiip i_»>L-r»- ji> dar hisdb giriftan, To sum
up, calculate. To call to account, blame, reprove.

p j^<a>- jii dar huzur, In the presence. Ready.

p j\ Jj»- jii dar hakki u, With regard to, in re-
spect of him, her, or it.

p tlAftjjH*. .i> dar hahihat, In truth, in reality.

p ^ji> dirakh, (for Cl.o-,i5) A tree. A beam.

p {^f^\!»- j^ dar khdstan,To erect: put, place.

p Jl»- jii darkhdl, A sucker, a young tree.

A (JwOi^iJ durakhbll. Misfortune, calamity.

A (jjfs>-.i> durakhbln. Misfortune, calamity. A
man who walks feebly and languidly.

p tlA9-jii dirahht, A tree, plant, bush, or shrub.
Abeam. A column. A mast. A gibbet. «J1a»-j>^
J y^\ di7-akhti angur, Avine. Ai\i iS^jii dirakhti
bddam. An almond-tree. ajX^ (Jl>i-jii dirakhti
chahdr bekh. The world. «j\i- tJl*i-,ii dirakhti
khdna, A joist, beam, rafter. U^ CLo>-ji5 dirakhti
khurmd, A palm-tree, fiyt Co-,>i dirakhti mar-
yam, A palm-tree. jj^jSj iJl*»-iii dirakhti wakTvdk,
A certain tree whose fruit resembles the human head.

PjjUi-jiidiraMiaw, Trees. Abounding in trees.

p (j\XyJki-,(> dirakhtistdn, Planted with trees.

p 1 ■'■■« iJl*!>-jii dirakht-sumb, A woodlouse.
A woodpecker. An auger, gimlet.

p 8jJm>

-jii dirakht-sumba, An auger, wim-
ble. A woodworm. A woodpecker, A bird's beak.

P f-^Xi^jtidirahhtak, A low,d warf tree,a shrub,
uw idXi»-j^ dirakhtaki ddnd, (The knowing tree)
Name of a tree which turns with the sun : turnsol.

P jo tll*s-,i> dirakht-kdv. Tree-uprooting.

p ti)Uci.*i-,ii dirakhtndk, Full of trees, woody.

Ps>*i*>>&jjc>-ji5fitra/i/i<«a-sMm6a,Awood-pecker.

P ;Ji-«i- jii dar kkastan. To impress, mark, or
stamp. To pierce, transfix.

P (jii-jii darakhsh, Lightning. Darukhsh,
Worthy, suitable. Desire. Durukhsh, Lightning.
Flash, glitter. Flashing. Name of a fire-temple
in Kurdistan, and of a town in Kohistan. Duruklish
or durakhsh, Splendour, light, gleam.

p j^Liii-,i> durukliskdn, Shining, flashing,
p jjiJjoVii-jii durukhshdnidan, To make to
gleam, glitter, or flash.

p (.fW (j*..t,.V.i> durakhshish-jay. The East,
p ^jjki»-j<i durukhshandagi. Lustre.
p»(iJLii>-jiirfMrM/{/w/ta7««?a,Shining,resplendent.
p ^l»-,i> durakhshi. Sun-rise.

'J

li durukkshtdan, To shine, to flash.

p ^^i^ las* ji> dar hhat shudan. To alter. To
be afflicted. To become restless and lose one's senses.

p 1 o~..s durkkuf, A black bee.

A '»3v»9-.ii durhhamlat, A miracle, prodigy. A
ridiculous thing. Whatever causes surprise or mirth.

A AjL»».jii durakhmil, (or (^X:^J^ durakhrriin)
A calamity, misfortune. Slow, dull, doltish.

p ^J^....U~,A darkhwdst. Petition, request, ap-
plication, appeal. A proposal, tender.

p ijf^jj\yf.i darhhrcdstan, To desire, request.

p »l^i-,i> darkhwdh, Deprecation, petition, pro-
posal. A beggar.

Pjji-jii darkkrvar. Suitable, proper, becoming.
In food or opulence, i^j^j^ darkhwar tan, Ac-
cording or agreeable to his powers, quality, or rank.

p i^jy^ jii dar khieard, Proper, suitable.

p j^ii ] ♦»• jii dar khrvar-dar. Any one in the
enjoyment of a long and happy life.

p iM'^jy*- jii dar khwardan, To be suitable or
proper. To agree.

p (_j«ji- .(> dar kkwash, Love, desire.

p lijii dard, Pain, ache, smart, trouble, disease,
grief, affliction, pang, torment. Pity, sympathy,
compassion. A trumpet. (J^L^\ ,iS) ii,ii dardi
bandi angusht. Gout in the hand. tfXJlii* iil> i>,i>
dardi bandi shitalang, (or (_fb pay) Gout in the
foot. C.>\juJ\ (>.(> dardu's subdt. Lethargy. ;i,ii
jjjiJjL>L*»j dard rasdnidan. To inflict pain, ij dji
dardi zih. The pangs of labour.' ju> ii,ii dardi sar,
Headache, megrim. Trouble, vexation. j*>» li.i
a-i^ dardi sar girifta. Troubled with a headache.
i^_i^ iijii dardi shadid. Agony. ^aXu) lijii dardi
shiham. Pain in the belly,cholic,gripes. ^^MjJ d.ii
dardi farzandi, Parental affection. ^^lijS i5ji> dard
kardan. To give pain. iJr^S '^j^ dard giriftan.
To ache. ^J.»oU/o (i.i> dardi mafdsil. Rheumatism,
j^u lijii dardi ndkhun, A whitlow, (jj^i^. liiiS
dard ydftan. To suffer pain. i>,i> Jjt\ ahli dard,
Pained with love or grief. (jtV>l lijSi badarddma-
dan, To be in pain. Durd, Dregs, lees, sediment,
tartar of wine, mother of oil. Dirad, Ringworm.

A (ijd darad, A shedding of the teeth.

p \ibjii dardd, Alas ! Oh 1 What a pity !

A ^liijii dardds. Toothless, aged (woman).

P t_..>l<i,ii darddb, A small odoriferous melon.

A i_..>\jjj darddb. The sound of a drum.

Pji J.t> darddr, A large and shady kind of tree.
Dar-ddr, A porter. Dard-dr, Pain-producing.

Aj\ Jjj darddr, Sound of a drum. Akindof tree.

p j^bUuii I i>jt> dard-ashnayan, Inured to pain.

A ^i^ji dardak, A small shop. Trodden and
level ground.

G ^J-i^li,l^ durdakis, The upper joint which
joins the head to the neck.

p (jjiT i>.il dardragin, Full of pain, aching.

p iijJ I ii.(i dard-alud, Painful.

p J^^j^ durdam, An anchoret, a beadsman.

A fj^i^j>^ (jJ^ abu) dardan, A cricket.

p 1jlCJ\ li.ii dard-anges, Pitiable, exciting pity.

p *J\i>ji> dur-dana, A single pearl. Xi «i\ii .iS
dtir-ddnan nar, A drop of blood.

A i-^i>;ii dardab, (A woman) going and com-
ing in the night.

A WiijiJ dardabat, (v. n. of i— .Ji>jii Q) Being
accustomed, trained to. Running and looking back
(one afraid). Submitting to, cowering.

A i^^jti dardabty, A drummer.

A (j-jJii,ii dardabls, Misfortune, calamity. An
old man. An old woman. A kind of glass bead
used as an amulet.

A «>-iyii dardajat, Concord, friendship, affec-
tion. Maternal love in a camel.

A —lijii dirdih, (pi. ^'^\'^ daradih) Greedily
addicted. An old woman. A decrepit old man.
A camel toothless through age.

A &»-i5.i> dirdihat, (pi. ^'^\^ daradih) A squat
woman, broad as long. An old toothless she-camel.

vS^ (i.i> durd-khwar, Poor, humble. Earth.

p jii j<> dar dar, In the door, at the door.

A jiijiS durdur, (pi. jii^i> daradir) That part
of the gumswherethe teeth grow,the socket. Sharp
points of a boy's teeth. j^jO^ t_fl.VJjjS>b ^^Lj^\
afyaytarii bi ushurinfa hay fa bi durdurin, Thou
hast wearied me (by rejecting my counsels) when
young (when thy teeth were sharp) ; how (canst
thou relish them now) thou art old and toothless.

A Sjiijii dardarat, (v. n. of ji>jii Q) Eating,
munching unripe dates (a lad).

p i^yjii jii dar darun, In, within.

A L^j'ii'5 dardarra, One with oblong testicles.

p ii>J iSjii dard-zada, Pained, sick.

p '_" •> -^ dardast, In hand. In readiness, .li

jjiS^iS \S.i'Wi dar dast dadan, To give up, betray.

p v"-*"^ .i> dari dasht, A quarter in Ispahan,

p CiJj -i» iJ.i> dard-sharik, Sympathetica!.

A jiiiii dardah, (pi. j'^];'^ daradih) Infants.
Camels' colts, or the young of other things. A
measure of wine.

p (jtS lijii durd-Juish,A toper, tippler, sot who
drains the very dregs.

p ^^ iijii dard-hun, Painful, causing pain.

pjjS ijjii dard-gir, Pained, receiving pain.

p (jjS ^i3 dard-gin, Painful. Sprained.

A j,^.^ dirdim, A woman who goes and comes
in the night. An aged she-camel.

p j^ii-iUii,;^ dar damanidan, To cause to blow.

( 563 )

P {^^j^ dardman, (for iia*iJji>) Sick.

p jjw«jji> dardmand, In pain. Sick in body or
mind. Poor, miserable, afflicted. Compassionate,
sympathizing. Dar damand,They blow or breathe.

p i^i^iijti dardmandi, Pain, affliction. Pity.

p »*ii,i5 dardma, The planets Saturn, Jupiter,
Mars, Venus, and Mercury. The sun and moon.

p jj JJi*i>ji> dar damldan, To blow, to inflate.

p CiJUiJ^J dardnak, Sick, afflicted. In pain,
painful. Sprained.

p iJL*i>-jiij^ dar dokht, Accusation. Rumour.

p ^J^i-JliJ^i dar dokhtan, To sew. To accuse.

Ajji>,<i durdur, A whirlpool.

p Kiijii durda, Sediment, lees, dregs.

p (ji^j^dardijV&m. A trumpet. ZJwrt/i, Dregs.

A (_fii|ii durdiy, Sediment, dregs.

p Li)U ijdji^durdinah, Ful 1 of sediment, dreggy.

A jjii darar, Camels giving much milk. The
front of a house conspicuous to the eye. A place
whence or whither the wind blows. A right direc-
tion (on the road). The middle (of a road). J)i-
rar, (pi. of Sji> dirrai) Heavy showers. Durar,
(pi. of Jijii durrai) Pearls. White teeth.

A jjii durrar, (pi. of j\ii darr) (Camels) which
yield much milk.

'pj^jj^ durar-bar, Raining pearls, i.e. elegant.

p (jti^ j>i dar rubudan, To seize. To ravish.

p (J JJ^ jii dar rasidan, To arrive. To happen.
To overtake.

p i^jiii jii dar raftan, To go in, enter, penetrate.
iJiJ, CV? j*^ dC'''' baham raftan, To twist together,
to weave like the meshes of a net.

p (if^ j*^ durrehhtan, (To scatter pearls) To
shed tears. To speak eloquently,

p A Jjii darz, A joint, the joining of the skull,
a suture, a seam. A rent in a garment which has
been sewed up. Young girls. Z>ara^, Mustachios.

aJ .li darz, (v.n. of Jjii) Enjoying the pleasures
of life. The conveniences and luxuries of life.

p Siilj ji> dar zada, A mill-dam. A sluice by
which they bring water to the mill. The chest into
which the flour falls.

p f^fJiAd (o^ j>i dar zaban ddshtan. To defame.

A ijjd darzat, (as Xj.ii (i^j\ amlad darzai)
Low people, rabble. Tailors. Weavers.

p (jii) jii dar zadan, To strike.

W'^j'i

chang dar zadan, To fix the nails, claws, or talons in
any thing, ^t^ Siij .li i.fX*- chang dar zada ba
Aaie,Having the hands locked with another in fight.

p (o'^J jii darz kardan, To be divulged.

p /o^jj'^ darazman, A thread drawn through
a needle. Dar zamdn. In the time. Instantly. ,0
Opfcla- ^^Uj dar zamanijahiUyat, In tlie time of
paganism (before the coming of Muhammad).

p ^^\J^ dar-zan, A knocker of a door. A needle.

p Uj jii dar zana. Dipping, steeping, dyeing.

Pjv:^ jO dar zanjtr, In chains.

p iWJjiitfar^anii, Place of carnage: butchery.

p Jjjiidar^a, A heap ofsand or rubbish. A rent
in a garment wh ich has been sewed. A girl,daughter.

P i^jj^ darzi, A tailor.

A (jTjjii durzt. The nation of the Druzes.

P^J ji> dar zer or dar zir. Under, beneath.

P i^^ ij\j>darzigari,The business of a tailor j
sewing, stitching, i^i^ '^J'^ji^ darztgari kar-
dan. To sew, to do the work of a tailor.

A (_>«,i> dars, (v. n. of (j^i>) Being worn (a
garment). Wearing out. Reading, digesting (a
book). Treading or thrashing out corn. Becom-
ing very scabby and pitched (a camel). Lying with
a girl. Being raenstruous. A hidden path, the
traces almost defaced. Remains of scab in a camel.
Acamel'stail. Alecture. Exercise, study, p^^jijj^i
lipiS dars guftan. To instruct, j^ii^ii f,^ D^j"^
darsi ^m dadan, To give public lectures, a Dirs,
(pi. (^jJ^ii^ adrds and (o^-^ii dirsan) A threadbare
garment, A camel's tail.

p ;J^»-U«»jii dar sakhtan. To league, ally with,
join. To do with, to be satisfied or content.

P jV*»»j(i dar-sdr, (or iXutjii) An antechamber.
An outer wall. A curtain hung before a door.

A (jU«,iirftVsan,(pl.of(;_j«.i>)Threadbare clothes.

p i^iijXuij^dar sipurdan, To surrender, give in.

A JLwijii dursat. Exercise, study.

P(Jl**«ji5c?MrM«<,Entire,complete, perfect, whole,
well, safe, sound. Straight, even. Firm. Accurate,
correct. Gold or silver. Coin of the best standard.
Health. yj;V>» (JlA«»,ii(i«?*M«is/iM(^aw,To be repaired
or mended, ^^if C*»J,ii durust hardan,To check.

p ^ULkJjiS darastdn, (or (j\,ljw>>j;i darastdrdn)
Any gratuity over and above the stipulated wages.

PjoW>iJl**»')i>rfM?'M«<-/?a?/ware,Promise-keeping.

p ^^ iSjMiji durust-tan, Healthy in body.

p jj)\^ ClA>.^i>^«?'M«NMn;a?i, A correct reader.

p jUj.ii CLA«*.ii durust-dindr, Good money.

p,^(i^ClA*>>,iif/MrM«^/i:M'fZa/',Ofuprightconduct.

T ^J^ C->M.iidurust-gumdn,Ksiaunc\ihe\ie\er.

V yi C-wjjii durust-go or gu, Truth-speaking,

p ^Ji*u.ii durustagi, Soundness, healthiness.

p sltjijii darasta. Pardon, forgiveness.

p iS^j^ durusti, Entireness, soundness. Pro-
priety, amendment, adjustment, reform. Serious-
ness, gravity. i5*^j'^ ^'^ durusti, In truth.

p ^|**>,ii dursati or dursiti, (^^-jjii durshatt or
durshiti) Name of the daughter of Nawshirvan.

p i^y>- (^j^j^ dars-hhwdn, A student. Any
one who reads to another.

p (o\)j (_>»ijii <iar«-wamw, Elementary lectures,

p eMijiidarsa, Forgiveness.

p (jijii darsh, A stable, a stall. A tether for
horses. Darash, A long kind of cucumber.

A 'iZij^ durshat, Necessity. Litigation.

^jd durusht. Rough, hard, thick. Fierce,

fell, morose, stern, oppressive. Rugged, unequal.

Notched (sword). Disproportionate. Hairy,
p jjw^ CLMtji durusht-fasand, Dull, stupid.
Vj\y>- iSjJ^jd durusht-khwar, Who fares hard.

p ijL^ 0-i»,ii dumsht-gosh, Dull of hearing.
p wLi.ii darashta, Forgiveness, remission of sin.

p j^i> rfur«*A<i, Roughness. Severity, fierce-
ness. "Violence, ^jiy (J-^j"^ durushtl hardan, To
treat with harshness.

P jjO.-i»ji> dar shudan, To be in. To enter.
^^ j«i.jj» ^JJii ha hare dar shudan, To be engaged
in certain business.

P jiy (fjjo iCi» jii rfar shakar-hezi ludan,To
weep, to be shedding tears. To rejoice.

p ^•.•,<^'. .A rfar shihastagi, Abatement, sub-
sidence.

P i^^^ji dar shihastan, To turn in, fold,
double. To subside, abate.

p ^lijjlj yiijiJ dar shordnldan, To move, stir.

P ^jii darashi, A kind of long thin cucumber.

A (3a,>i dars, (v. n. of (jtf,ii) Losing (her) teeth
through old age (a she-camel). Bars or dirs, (pi.
'Lojtidirasat, t^\jii\ adras, ^J^Jtidirsan, ^jojji^
durus, and (_>aj'i^ arf7-««) The young of mice, moles,
hares, cats, or porcupines. Dirs, The abortion of
an ass. Daras, (v. n. of (_>»,^) Having the teeth
broken with age.

A *Ltfjii darsas, (A she-camel) whose teeth are
broken with age.

A ^J^J^ dirsan,{or'LejCidirasat)(^\.oi {^jS)
Young mice, kittens, leverets, or moles.

p C^.yO jii darsurat. In case. In appearance.

A cj^ rfar^, (v. n. of c,ii) Stripping the skin
from off a sheep's neck,without breaking any joint.
D/rp, (pi. gjii^ arfrw^, c^^iil acira^, and ejjii duru^
Armour, whether of iron, leather, or mail. (pi.
cVii\ adrd^ A woman's shift, smicket, or smock.
'iXKioM 9sii^^ ad' dirpu'l hasinat. The city of Ma-
dina. Dwf or duraf. Part of the medullary sub-
stance of the palm-tree covered over with the fibrous
integument called (_flJ Uf. Dur^or dura^ (pi.
of >lp,ii darmt) Black-headed (animals). (Three)
nights when the moon rises with the dawn. Dara^
Whiteness on the brisket of sheep, with blackness
of the thighs. Dari^ Tender (herbage). Dura^
Three nights after (.>aAJ\ ^15[\ ayyamu'l hlz, viz.
the 16th, 17th, and 18th of the month.

A >y>.ii dar^s, (fem. of ejiS) adraQ (An ani-
mal) white, with a black head. White-breasted,
black-legged (ewe). (A night) on which the moon
rises with the dawn.

j\> cjii dir^baf, A weaver of coats of mail

p

A Is-

'ji durfat, A state in which the pasturage
lound a watering-place has been eaten bare. «P,ii
Ji^ dur^iun nahhl. The pith of a palm-tree con-
cealed under the fibrous integument.

A ftSjii durra^f, (or dura^at) A cuirass, corslet.

A v^^il dar^s, Aged and heavy (camel).

( 564 )

p j^^ vl;* j"^ '^"'* i^'^^^ shudan. To be in a
sweat, to funk. To blush.

p t—jHSjii (farpa/ja6,Immediately after,behind.
A ^li dir^m, Any thing rude, rustic, or of the
worst kind. Obscene. A worthless fellow.

p J J^jil dar ^ihda, Due, promised, necessary.
A iuS>,^ dir^yat, (pi. ^^<i dara^y) (A dart)
piercing a cuirass.

p cjii dargh, A dam, wear, mound,
p J\p,ii darghal, Security, rest, tranquillity.
Quiescent, at rest.

p ftJlisjii darghala. Narrow mountain-passes,
p (olffjii darghdn, A city near Samarkand,
p C**«&.ii dar ghast. Vain, foolish, absurd,
p f^f^ jii dar-ghalhhan, dar-ghulhakan, or
jjjSCip jii dar-ghulbahin, A door with a wicket,
hatch, or lattice.

p J>,(> dar-gham, Name of a note in music, (so

called from its power of expelling grief from the

mind). A place remarkable for excellent wine.

p ^^iirfar(;^ami,Wine produced at Dargham.

p '^jiJ^Pjii darghish, Many, much, copious. A

kind of apricot.

A (_J,ii darf, A shade. A strong-hold, patron-
age, protection, guard. Any person to whom one
flies for protection. Side, cause, party.

A (_>«\9,ii dir/ds, A large camel. A corpulent
man. A large lion.

A (j-ijii dirafs. Large camel. Corpulent man.
Silk, silken stuff. A great standard.

A iL-i,^ (larfasat, (v. n. of ^J>^Ji Q) Riding
a large camel. Carrying a large standard {_[j->j^)-
p uiijii dirafsh, A cobbler's awl. A standard,
ensign, colours, banner. Lightning. Light, splen-
dour. Any thing glittering, shining, or flashing.
A sash wrapped round the head when going to battle.
uIj^ (jiijii dirafshi hdrcdn, (or ^j^j^ hdwiydn)
The standard of Faridun.

p j^liJjii dirafshdn. Shining. Trembling,
p j^joiLlijii dirafshdmdan,To cause to shine,
p Siij lA^j'^ dh-afsh-zada, Stitched.
P «wii,i> durufsha, A sword,
p (<iijii dirafshi. Acquirement of celebrity,
p "^Ai.^.i ,s dirafshidan, To shine. To tremble,
p Li!irfi*ji3 darfanjah. The nightmare.
A JjO dark. Any thing hard. Darak, (pi. of
MJii darahat) Bucklers of leather.
A -^^li darhdf, A cloud.
A Wji> darahat, (pi. jjii darah, J^jii^ adrdk,
and jV<i dirdk) A shield or buckler of solid lea-
ther. A wicket.

A f-S.i> durhup, A water-drawing camel.
A 'ijijii darha^t, (v. n. of ^li Q) Going fast.
Fleeing through fear. Grazing heartily (sheep),
p liijii dar hafd. Behind, close behind.
A (JJjii dirahl, An Armenian garment. A man
who walks with grace and dignity.

A ftiijii darhalat, (v. n. of Jj,i> Q) Passing
hastily by. Listening, attending to, obeying. Go-
ing with wide steps. Leaping. Walking proudly.
DiraUai, A boy's game. Haughty, airy, stately.
A 3jiidirhim,la.xne. Useless, worthless. Fall-
ing. A name of Antichrist.

A pj^jii ditrkHf, Pusillanimous, timid.
p fJijd darha, A shield. A coat of mail.
A uiJjii darh, (v. n. of tiJ,0) Prosecuting with-
out intermission. Overtaking, reaching to. Any
possible contingency. fJ^j^\i JtlO^* kafil hi'd
darh, Bail for what may happen. Dark or darah,
(pi. (JJl.i\ adrdk) The lowest part or depth. The
pit (of hell). Punishment. A rope's end tacked
on to the main fope of a bucket that it may not
be rotted by the water. Darak, (v. n. of <^j^)
Arriving at, overtaking.

p ti). li darak, A napkin, a handkerchief, a towel .

A O^ii darakdt, (pl.of »5j^) Steps for descend-
ing. Lowest degrees. The deepest pits of hell.

Pj\^ jii dar hdr, In use, in operation. Necessary,
useful. In requisition, required, wanted, desired.

p sJ^ii darhdla. Ice. An icicle.

A S^jii dirkat, A loop at the horn of a bow.
A piece added to a short rein. Darakat, (pi.
Oi^i> darahat) A descending step, lowest degree.

p (jii/\iS dar hardan. To place within, drive
into, cause to enter. To insert. To patch.

p iii\i:i^jii dar-kushdda, Open-doored.

p ^ Jouiijii dar hashtdagi,A. drawing in, con-
traction.

p ,|>i^s.A dar hashulan, To draw in, inhale.
To taste. To drink. To erase. To restore. A thread,
string, twine.

A iiKjii dirahlat or dirhilat, A kind of play.

p .lifia .i> dar kandr. Upon the side, brink,
bank, margin, edge. Asunder, apart. In the arms,
bosom, or embrace.

p j^iiJj jii dar kandan. To dig.

p j^jijii darhun, A saddle-strap, by which any
thing is fastened to the side of the horse. The
higher lintel of a doorway. A large high raised
place for sitting.

p 5\i.ii rfar-f/a/i. The king's court. A port, por-
tal, gate, door. The lower threshold. A court be-
fore a palace or great house. A large bench or
place for reclining upon. A mosque.^ ^J-<^\ So^ii
rf«?--(/aAit7a/a,The court of heaven. J^ l^jidar-
gdhi muiulla'. The sublime court, or port.

p (J\ji>ii6jii dar guzashtan. To pass beyond,
outstrip. To advance. To abstain, cease. To die.
^^^^.li J«»- j\ az had dar guzashtan, To exceed
bounds or measure, to go beyond due limits.

p ijii durgar, A carpenter.

p ^.ijj^^i^jii dar garddriidan. To roll, to toss.

P f^^ .^ dar giriftan,ToVmd\e. To make an
impression, take effect. To occupy, fill, overspread.

p^^5L»ijiirfar</u«27aw,Draggingorbreakingoff.

P (jji-li jii dar gashtan, To decline.

p iJilijii dargulala, Ice. An icicle.

p Mjii dar-gah, (for »lijii dar-gah) A court.

P tiiiJjii rf2WiA,(ortdJJji5) A short-sleeved jerkin.

A *jii darm, {daram, or darim) (v. n. of |»,4>)
Going with short quick steps (a hedgehog). Go-
ing very gently (a horse). Dur7n,(pl.ofMjii\ adram)
Fleshy on the arms, legs, or thighs. JDaram, (v.
n. of ^li) Having the ankles or elbows so fleshy
that no protuberance is seen in the calves of the
legs. Losing the teeth. Dropping out (teeth). Da-
rim, Name of a tree ; also of a man.

p j«,ii c?iVa?«, Money, specie. A silver coin gene-
rally in valueabouttwopence sterling. A fish-scale.
Awhiterose. JiW^i^ii rfira»i-Ma7-i6?a, Purchased
with money. A slave, i^j^ (•j^ dirami shar^i,
Three mashas and four grains of silver.

A ^\i«jii darmctf, A kind of bitter herb. A hare,
(fem. of |«,i>l adram) Fleshy upon the arms, wrists,
and ankle-bones.

p ^^^JJLi (_/^^^ J^J*^ ^^^ man zahhaki ha-
sliidan, To put in fetters.

p (j^ii darmdn, Medicine, remedy. Weak.

A (j^J daraman, (v. n. of («,fc)) Taking short,
quick steps (a hedgehog).

P (_^jjl*,ii darmdndagi, Misery, distress, mis-
fortune, want, penury. Impotency, helplessness.
Paralysis, ij^ >(_^jjl*jii da?- mdndagui sukhan,
A stuttering, stammering.

P (jiWUjii darinandan, To be unfortunate, des-
titute. To stick fast, to despair. To boggle, stammer.

p JiJjl* jii dar mdnda, Distressed. Helpless.

p Ui (o^jii darmdn-liund, Healing ; a healer.

A **jii darmat, A hare. Darimat, Soft, easy,
lying close (waistcoat).

p ,1 J-«,i> diram-ddr, Monied. Scaly (fish).

p lijii ^jii diram-duzd, A beetle, tumble-dung.

A ».<«-0|ii darmasat, A being silent. Hiding.

p Ly«<.(3 diram-sard, A mint.

p (.fXu«/o,<i diram-sang, Weighing a drachma.
li dar musht, In hand, under controul.

( 565 )

staked. Final, last. An interval.

^ ci^ji^ dar miydni, Midmost. A mediator.
P (iJ'^^'^ dannidan, To bark. To blow,
p j^jii darn, A leech.

A ^^j4i daran, (v. n. oi ^jii) Being dirty (hands
or gai'ments). Being worn (hands), i. e. beneficent.
Filth. Mother-country. Root, orio'in. ,., ,i> 1\
ummi daran, The world. ^^^^1 ad" daran. Mount
Atlas in Mauritania. Darin, (pi. ^JiJi dirdn)
Dirty, worn-out (garment). ^^.jJl ^j^j darinu'l
yadayn, One whose hands are soiled and worn,
i. e. incessantly employed in acts of beneficence.
A SJjJ darinat, (fem.) Beneficent (hand).
A (_>»Ujii dirnds, A lion.
P iWjii darand, Form, fashion, mode, manner,
quality. Like, resemblinf.

P J JJjii daranda,\^\\a.t rends or tears; a tearer,
render. Rapacious, fierce.

p "ipjti dar nazd. Near, with, among.

jii dar nishdndagt, A grafting,

p j^a>lijj^ dar nishdndan. To insert, graft.
p ijL.J:^j^ dar niahastani. Fit for riding.
P^LT^ jii dar nafas. In a breath, in a moment.
Aliiflj,^ daranfakan, Hastily, quickly.
A '^j'^ dirnik, A carpet with a long pile.
P i-LtJjii dirang. Delay, hesitation, tardiness.
Clog, hindrance. Tinkling of a bell. The noise

'J
A j^ii darmak. Very white flour.

A uiXojii darmak, Fine flour, or bread made of
it. Soft sand or earth.

A «X«j^ darmahat, (v.n.ofi.ii«,(i Q) Running,
skipping, taking short steps, passing by. Smooth-
ing (a building). (Camels) breaking (a cistern
and drinking from it).

p j^Ji -yii diram-guzin, A money-changer.

p (3-/«j<i durmul. Grain not arrived at maturity,
but which, when toasted, is eaten.

p Ji)ju«jii darmunda, Abandoned, destitute.

r «i«,ij dirmana, Wormwood, hyssop.

A i^yt.i durmuk, A coarse kind of carpet.

p (jV* j*^ ''*"' iniydn, In the middle. In the
midst, among, between, before, in view. Pledged,

made in breaking glass or china. Permanency.
Eternity. Time. Peace. Sadness, affliction. De-
struction, (in comp.) Slow, tedious, retardino-.
Wir i^-^'i dirang hardan. To delay, protract.

P ij-^j'^ dirangi, Tardy. Lateness, tardiness.

P U'^*^'^ dirangidan. To delay, stay. To be
tardy. To remain constant. To rest.

P ij^j^j'^ dar nawardan. To travel.

P U'^V '^Ji^j^ dar naward nihddan. To fold
together. To conceal. To obliterate.

P ^j'^Aj ^ j^ darnajvardidan,Toio\di together.

p ^_^^<jiji:idarnaivashtag'i,A.io\6mg inwards.

p jjULji J J dar nawashtan. To fold up, double,
turn inwards.

^ I — ^^j'^ dumvf, A large corpulent camel.

A "^jjjii durnuk, A sort of garment. A sort
of fringed carpet.

P Wjii dirna, A bright sword.

A Ci)-o,i> dimih, A sort of carpet without pile.

p jjii dar u, In him, in it. Dirav, Harvest.
i^^^r^ jjii dirav hardan, To reap, j^^ JaI a/^/^
(Z?Var, Harvest-people. _jj J C>ij?ya/<<irffm?;,Reap-
ing-season. Dirav, durav,dh-u,or duru. Reap thou.
Dura, Harvest. ^^■iJ j)jiif?2«?-Szarfara,Toreap,mow.

A -Ojjjii durut, (v. n. of |,i>) Entering, or going
out on a sudden. Blazing (a fire), glittering (a
star). Cracks in the road.

p \jji5 darrvd, Head-downwards. Inverted.
Raised, cocked. The angels Harut and Marut.
Necessary ,needed. Astonished, amazed, dizzy. \, .li
7e

j^tW darwd shudan. To stand erect, to be cocked.
W^ IjjiS darrvd hardan, To erect, raise, toss, jm
jjwu Ijjii sar darwd ddshtan. To hold the head
erect. i>«r«-a, True. Nameof the kings of India.
P r^Jj^ darmdkh, Recovering from illness, con-
valescence. Strong,firm. Courageous, brave. Right,
true. Sure. Courage, bravery. Severity, grossness.
Sureness, certainty. Vice, blemish, disgrace.
Pjljjii darwdr. Necessary. Dizzy, bewildered.
Pj'jljii dar-wdz. Large gates, or doors of a city,
palace, or fortress (always open). A square, mar-
ket-place. Mendicity.

P U ijljj'^ darwdzbdn, A porter. A warden,
keeper,guard of mountain-passes, gates,andthelike.
P »j^jjii darwdza, A door. A gate. A square,
market-place, or exchange where merchants meet,
and mendicants beg; (hence) Begging. A pass
through mountains. Lintel of a door. jM »;\5jiij\
iJrJj az darn-dza la dar raflan, To perish, fail.
t-Ar ^j^^j'^ darwdzangosh,T\\eeax-\io\e. »J^,<S
O-y darwdzan nosh, The mouth. *l^ \jt> »;U,iJ

darwdzasi hazdr gam, A mile-stone.

P L^J'jj'^ dar-wdzi, Warden, keeper of a city.

pjljljii darwdj, Inverted, with head downwards.
Necessary. Astonished. Necessity, suitableness.

P (^jtt\jji^darwds. Name of a weight. Door-post.

-A O^bj*^ dirrcds, A big-headed dog, bandog.
Thick-necked. Great, large. A tractable camel.
Bold. A lion.

A ^"^Jj^ darwdsaj, The parts of the flaps of a
saddle projecting beyond the bow.

A ^b jii dar wdki^ In fact, verily.

p tdj^ Ijjii darwd-karda. Upraised (curtain).

P (J Jji^ darmdn, A porter, doorkeeper.

A t;)bjii dai-wdn, The mongrel cub of a hyena
and she-wolf.

p iOijjiS darwdna, A trap-door to a roof.

P »)jjii darwdh, Topsy-turvy. Giddy. Neces-
sary, suitable.

P i/bj*^ dartvdy, Raised, erected. ^JSt> (^^.ii
darwdy shudan. To stand, to be erect, or cocked.

p 0»-J,l_jji> darwdyist. Necessary. Becoming.
Harmony, agreement. Accord, consent. Inverted,
topsy-turvy.

A (— -'jjjJ daruh. Obsequious, tractable. Duruh,
(pi. of (— ^li darV) Passes through mountains.
Narrow streets.

p Cl**~Jjji> darohast. Entirely, totally, all,

G ^__jJ,UaJjjjii dai-ubitdris, Fern upon oak-trees.

A -jjii darHj, Rapid (wind), swift (arrow).
Durvj, (v. n. of ^^b) Walking, going. Passing by.
Dyingwithout issue. Becoming extinct(a family).
Exceeding a year and not foaling(a camel). Folding
(a letter or cloth), (pi. of -jj) Papers or things
capable of beingfolded,whereintheywrite,volumes.

p lijjii durod, Timber, a plank. Durnd, Har-
vest. Benediction, mercy. Prayer. Praise, thanks-

giving. Name of the last of the five intercalary
days added to the Persian year. [j^_f^'n^ durud
kardan,Tosali\ie. To bless. To bid farewell, lijjii
*^\ (3 dundi bl anjam, Endless salutations.

Vj6 lijjii durod-kar, (or jSiijjjiS) A carpenter.

P tz/'^j;'^ durodgari, Carpentry.

P jjiiji'i durudan, To reap, mow, cut down.

Aj J jii darur, (A camel or camels) giving much
milk. Dui-ur, (v. n. of.ii) Streamingin rays (milk
or rain). Lying on the nail and turning round (an
arrow). Being brisk (a market). Being soft and
smooth. Shining clear, giving light (a lantern).

Ajjj<> duruz, (pi. ofJji> darz) Joinings of the
skull, sutures. {—J^\]jjd durvzu's sawb, Seams
ofa garment. JjjiiJl Cj\JJ banatudduruz,l,Ke,nits.

A ;_>-jjii durus, (v. n. of (wjii) Being oblite-
rated (traces of a building). Effacing. Being men-
struous. (pi. of (_}«.i> da7-s) Lectures, studies.

P ;_jijjii diravsh, An awl. A banner. A sash
wrapped round the head in battle. The lobe of the
ear. Lightning, splendour. Durush, The wound
or impression made by a cautery or surgical instru-
ment. Durosh or darosh, A lancet. Diran'isk,
Mowing, reaping.

A (_>9jjii(ia>-«.?,Swift (she-camel). Z>M?-Ms,(pl.of
i^jii da?'s and dirs) Young mice or moles.

A cjjii duruf, (pi. of cj^S dirf) Coats of mail.

p ijjii durogh, A lie, falsehood. (J^ilj i-jj'^
duroghbaftan,{anA ^_gjfj> (Jwj ^jjii durogh bas-
tan bar kase)To feign a lie,andpass it upon anyone.

P ijy ijji^ durogh-goy, (^ e.jjii duroghga?; or
fj pJj*^ durogh-zan) A liar.

P ^Jy ^jji^ durogh-gusiorgonjVaXse-s^evikmQ.

Ojjy-Jjjii darukinun, Dragon-wort.

p '^jj^ duruk, Planks, scantlings.

v^jjddiravgar, Reaper. i>Mro(7ar,Carpenter.

A jtjjii darum., A short woman who walks badly
or ungracefully. Who comes and goes in the night.

A (j^jJ darawmas, A serpent.

p ^JJJl^</aJ•^^n,Within. Interior, intimate. Heart.
Bowels. A festival. Name of a city in Khurasan.
(iJ-J^ J liJj'^ fZa^-Sra u lirun, Intei-nal and external.
Within and without. Durun, A corn-measure. A
foim of prayer used by the fire-worshippers.

^jjji UJJ*^ darun-parwar, Generous, brave,
•noble-hearted. A warrior in defence of religion.
A winner of hearts.

A^jiS darunuj, Doronicum, leopard's bane.

p iJJjjii darrvand, A bolt. A hook. Name of
a medicine. Name of a wrestler. Durwand, (in
zand and Pazand) Wicked, perverse, heretical.

^j"^ UJj"^ darun-dar, Malevolent, grudging.

P ».Wjjii diran-anda, A reaper, mower.

^ *'?JJUJJ'^ '^'^n-»Tiya,Inwards, inside-facing.

p iJiL^jj:^ darZnistan,A. temple,go]den shrine.

Pcd\ijj^fteriinaA:,(Dronicum)Leopard'sbane.
P idW-^ (J3j^ darvn-nhhlnan, (Those sitting

( 5GG )

within) Solitary persons. Hermits.

p »Jjjii<iarowa,Dronicum (a herb). The inside,
belly. The rainbow. The bow of a cotton- dresser.
X>u?-i;«o,The bow of a cotton-dresser. Therainbow.

p i3j jii darum, Internal, interior, intrinsic. In-
timate, confidential. The inside.

p iSjji^ dar way, In him or it.

p (O'Vjj'i dirarfidan, To mow, reap, cut.

p »»w,jj<i dirarvida, Reaped, mowed.

p »}?.jjiS dartv'iza, (or ij^.jjii danvija) The
practice of begging, mendicity.

p (ij , .li darvesh or darrvesh, Poor, indigent.
A dervish, monk. Ji> j^UaL* (j^.jjii darweshi
sidtan-dil, The poor man with the heart of an em-
peror, i.e. Muhammad.

p ii3^__^jCi darrcflshana, Like a pauper or monk.

p i^^jjd darwesin, Poverty. A religious life.

A 5ji> dark, (v. n. of Ijd) Repelling evil, aver-
ting, preventing. Protecting. Rising, ascending.
Rushing upon, assaulting.

p Sjii dara, A valley (especially between hills
through which a stream flows). The stomach of
beasts which ruminate. (^l»**» I »,i> daran asman,
The milky way. ^^lif ijii dara hardan, To yawn.

p Sjii darra, A valley especially between hills
(through which a stream flows). The stomach of
beasts which chew tlie cud. Name of a district in
Badakhshan. (jl»*»»l »Jii<iarrajia«ma«,The milky
way. Durra, A scourge made of twisted thongs
with which oflfenders are punished, or a drum is
beaten. Proof, demonstration.

p bSjii dar ha, (pi. of ji5 dar) Gates, ports, doors.
Ways, means. Durha, Pearls. Uax> ^j^jii dur-
had bai/za, White pearls. Stars. Lightning.

p ^^li darham, Current coin. Dirham, (pi.
i»AfcVii darahim) A farthing, a coin.

A ^j^J^Jl^ darahrahat, A twinkling star. A
knife with a crooked point.

p«jLij6,iirfar^M/j<a,Agift:beneficence,liberality.

p J6ji> darham, (fromjii dar, In, and Jfc ham,
Together)Intricate,confused,entangled,intermixed,
intertwined, distorted, embroiled. Afilicted. ^.J
tJ\*«,uiJt?ar/iam«i«/iasfan,To thicken, becomegross
(as darkness). ^^S^J^ ^jSjii ^JJJ ruy darham ha-
shtdan,To contract the face into wrinkles, to frown.

A jfiijt^ dirham or dirhim, (pi. fJ*]jii darahim)
Money. A silver coin. A drachm, or drachma.
A weight of forty-eight grains. Aio .fcjii dirhami
baghli. Name of a gold coin as large as the palm of
the hand. jUj.ii j **)ii dirham u dinar. Money,
gold and silver coin. Dirham, An enclosed garden.

p iCk:i\ ^j'^ dar ham uftada, Ruined, fallen
into chaos and confusion.

p jjs>ji JSjii darham barham, Confused.

p ^_^.li*»^. J^Jl^ darham paywastagi. Inter-
mixture, interlacement.

p w^^^ jfi>jO darham paywasta, Intermixed,

interlaced, intertwined.

A A^ii darhamat, (v. n. of jjbjii Q) Producing
leaves which bear a likeness to a dirham (mallows).

p ^SxLi Jfcjii darham hashldagi, A shrivel-
ling, shrinking, puckering: corrugation.

p \»- s^ ,ii dar hamaja, In every place.

p ^j^ darhu, A kind of wicket through which
they roll a ball.

p \jfc j"i dar harva, In the air, suspended.

A (_j*ijfc.i> dirhaws, Strong, firm, stable.

A (jj^i dary, (v. n. of c?)*^) Decoying (game).
Scratching the head with a comb of horn. Hary,
diry, and (]^J duny, (v. n. of {Jj'^) Knowing.
Using fraud and finesse.

p {^j^ darl. One of the three surviving dialects
of the seven anciently spoken in Persia. Some say
it prevailed chiefly in Jj balhh, Vlitf buhhara, and
jjLiJ>- Jo badahhshan. It is called the language of
the court and of paradise, (jr. J lL^ habgi dari,
Akind of gracefulstepped,musical- voiced partridge.

A Cfijii dirris or durris, A sparkling star.

A t/jJ darrty, dirrly, or durriy, A sparkling
star glittering like a gem. Durriy, (v. n. of l.ii)
Glittering (a star). The glancing of a bright sword.

p b,ii darya, A sea, ocean. A river, (in the
language of mysticism) Pure, uncreated, divine
essence. (,jaii\ (j?^ji5 daryati abyaz. The White
Sea. j,a!>-\ (^^,|J daryasi ahhzar, The Indian
Ocean. The sky. iy»\ t^bjti daryan asrcad, The
Black Sea. l>j>Ai (^b.ii daryasi basra, The sea
of Basrah, (met.) A large cup filled with wine.
tJlA>,\.^J>*> ^J^.j^ daryasi bi nihayat. The boundless
deep. [^jy>- (^b ,ii daryasi chin. The sea of China.
*l^v»- (^b) J daryasi hamila, (or jJJUo sasila) A
sea abounding in pearls. Wine. .]»- (^b , J dai'-
yoci^Aasa?', The Caspian Sea. m^ ^j\>,iidaryasi
khan, An ocean of blood, jy . (_?bjii daryasi rum,
TheMediterranean Sea. i^Sp ^j^^d daryasi takli.
The sea of intelligence which surrounds the throne
of God. ^^\^ i_g\.>,d daryasi fummdn, The Persian
Gulf. i^jlS (_f b, J dai-ydsi kulzum. The Red Sea.
Jf c/Vjii daryasi kir, A sea of pitch, i. e. A dark
night. An inkstand full of ink. Jj«J (^bj<i dar-
yasi la^, (A sea of ruby) A cup filled with wine.
".'J^ c?b)'J dai-ydsi muhit. The ocean. (_?b,i>
(— ,>j-*j« daryasi maghrib, The Western Ocean.
(J-> L^Vjii daryasi nil. The river Nile, (^b ,ii
iXifc daryasi hi7id,The Indian Ocean. ]j^ j b.J
darya, su sahrd, Sea and land. (jiiU b.^W ba daryd
dadan,ToMvash. Todriveoff". Towithdrawaglance.

p i— .>bjiS darydb. Know. Knowing. A sea.

PjbbjJ<^ari/a-6a7-, Raining like a deluge. The
ocean. A sea-port. Abounding in rivers.

Pjji3>-ibb)iifiar?/a6a7jt£/a«,Tomakeunderstand.
p iX^bjii daryd-band,A port,haven : dock-yard,
p SJJ^bjJ darydbanda, Intelligent.
P i^iXobjii darydbidan. To hang, suspend.

p »»-U ii> daryacha, A lake, pool, mere.

p J J bjii darya-dil, Bountiful as the sea.

A ;_><*^iJ diryas, A lion.

p fli '^.ttt bjii darya-shikasta, A sea-breach.

p d^^. ji> f?a»' ya/i!, Perception, understanding,
knowledge. Attainment, acquisition. Diseoverj,
inquiry, investigation. ^Ji^ C-fi^.j^ daryaft
kardan, To discern.

p jiC*i\j,i> daryaftgar, A discerner.

p ijijl? ,ii daryaftan, To understand, know,
perceive, find out, comprehend, experience, be ac-
quainted with. To accomplish, arrive at, overtake.
To help, assist.

A j^;*^ diryak, daryak, (sjV),^ dirydkat, or
daryakaC) Treacle. Wine.

p cllbjii dii-ydh, Treacle: thebezoar: opium.

p \^Ji£=>\i^iidarya-kash, (or(_ji»jJ Mos/t) An in-
satiable drunkard, one who could ingurgitate a sea.

p I a> bjii daryd-haf, Bounteous as the ocean.

p (_>wji b ,i> darya-gosh, (Sea-ear) A shell.

A f^, iidirya.noTdaraydn,(y .n.oi ^jjS) Know-
ing. Deceiving, decoying, or surprising a wild beast
by lying concealed. Using fraud and finesse.

p J^jj U.J darya-namdl, Bounteous as the sea.

p ^^y'jjii ^fojrya-wawa/?. Excessive liberality.

p i>,yb ,J daryd-naward, A voyager.

p /o^j^jii darydwagdn, World (sea and land).

p (^Ujii darydsi, Marine, maritime.

A EJjiJ daryat or db-yat, (v. n. of (jr,i>) Know-
ing. Decoy ingor surprising (a wild beast, by lying
concealed). Using fraud and finesse.

A ^j J dirnj, A drum, or any thing similar.

p (j^ ji> darechdn, An astronomical method or
rule, according to which the constellations are di-
vided into three classes.

p 8^ , J daricha, A window. A small hole for
the admission of light. A wicket. A mould in
which goldsmiths cast gold and silver.

A iW .li durayd, (dim. of dji>\ adrad) Somewhat
toothless. A man's name, or a nickname.

ip ik'y>.i'^ daridagi, Rent, tear, laceration,
p f[\S^,ii daridan, To tear, rend, lacerate. To
t out (cloth). To lay open. To subtract. To be
' loosed. To be torn. Duridan, To reap, mow.
p JJJjiJ darida, Torn. ^J^.X«*» * J*^ji5 darlda
ihudan, To be torn. 8.iJjii *^^ chashm-darida,
Shameless, jj-fcii S^^-JjiJ darida-dahan, Plain-
•poken, open-mouthed. Durlda, Reaped.

A JjiJ dartr, (v. n. of ji>) Going lightly, or gal-
loping hard (a horse). Compact and well-propor-
tioned. Bright,shining(lamp). Fleet, swift (horse).
A (jxJ jii daris, Worn out. A threadbare gar-
ment. A camel's tail.

p (j»>j<i diris, A kind of play.
A {,jai,d durays, (dim.) A very little mouse.
y A J->jii durayf, (or »«^i>) A little cuirass.

" V j-?ji5 diregh or duregh, Denial. Refusal.

( 567 )

Repugnance, disinclination. Sorrow, vexation,
grief, anguish. Regret, sorrow for past offences.
A sigh. Omission, failure. Slow, slack. Difficult,
troublesome. (A particle of pity and regret) Ah !
alas ! (oO>« I j-iji^ diregh amadan, To sigh. To
fear. ^^Jj^j^ ^.j"^ diregh hhwurdan, To sigh,
devour sighs, grieve. (_Jw^ii ^j<i diregh dash-
tan, To withhold, keep back, refuse, spare. j-Jjii
^i^ diregh kardan, To deny, refuse, withhold, re-
ject. To lament, pity, regret.

p li?.jii direghd, Ah ! alas ! well-a-day !

A a^af.ii darikat. Prey, game pursued.

p jjJ Lib ,0 dar yah sH, In one part.

P j^lWjii darcgdn. Certain astronomical figures.

A |Cj J darim, A robust, lusty, or soft youth.

p s^ji^ dartmana. Wormwood of Pontus.

P t^jii darin, (for (^3j'i) I" t^is- ^^ i^.j^
dar in asnd, In the meantime. (j£jJk>- /^ i J dar
injunibish. At this moment, (jo l/o ^^,.J^ dar in
via hayn. In this interval. i[j {^.\^ dar in wald,
Now. iUlCfc /^jii dar i« hangdma. The world.

A ^^ .J rfariw. Worn garment. A withered herb.
Dry forage broken small, (-p^.j^ p ummi darin.
Barren ground.

V(^jn\^_ji dar ends IThe four door-posts. The bar
of a door. The four sides, circuit, or circumference.

pj^ji> dar-yuz, (also '^W..j<^ dar-yuza^ Beg-
ging, beggary, asking. A charitable collection.

P tj^'^jii daryush, A religious mendicant.

A ilo ,i3 darisat,{or w.iicZarlya*) A ringat which
they dart the javelin. A camel or any thing behind
which the hunter conceals himself from his prey.

Pji> daz, A gallery, balcony. Diz, A fortress,
castle, or city.

p j^ii daz-dr, (or.Hii daj-dr) A builder.

p UJ\j(i diz aftd, A fort built by Shapur.

p lijii duzd, A thief, robber, assassin.

p jliSJii diz-ddr, Governor of a castle or fort.-

PjLiJ^ i^ii duzd-afshdr, (or tjLi\ afshara) An
abettor of thieves. A thief. A nest of rogues.

p (j^iijii duzddn, (pi. of lijii duzd) Thieves.

p ^j Juo\4SJii duzddnidan. To cause to rob.

p y^iii^Jii duzdddn, A hole in a wall, into which
the bolt or bar shoots, a staple. Stocks, pillory.

p Suoiijii dazdama, A planet.

P i^dJliiyj duzdndk. Infested by robbers.

p (^lijii duzdi. Robbery, theft. (j"^ l?'^'^
duzdi kardan. To filch, steal.

p ^jJ.i>Jii duzdidagl, Theft, thievery, stealing,
larceny. slC) *^JJ JjiJ duzdidagui nigdh, The
stealing of a glance.

p (jJO.(>;ii duzdidan,To rob, thieve, steal.

p »iJJiiJi> duzdida. Stolen, purloined, pilfered.
A furtive glance. By stealth, clandestinely. SJJ.iiJJ
^jiijj duzdida hudan. To be stolen. «iW_iiji> ftiH
pavjati duzdida, Fiye intercalary days added to
the Persian year.

Ajjti <ia2r, A pushing, thrusting, driving away.

p ftJlsj J diz-ghdla,{oTe!i^j^) A citadel : a tower.

p (.ihj dazah, A towel, napkin, handkerchief.

p S ojii daz-gdh, (vulg.) for l\^l>Mii dast-gdh,q.v.

Vj\ii Sojii dazgdh-ddr, A banker.

PjUjii duzmdr, Name of a place famous for
its lead or for a mine of lapis lazuli.

p (j«J..X)jii dizandis. Alike, resembling. Ap-
parent, manifest. As before. Immediately, forthwith.

p «rj*i'^ dizharj, dizhurj, or dizharaj, Jerusa-
lem. An idol-temple.

p jiJ daj, A gallery, balcony. DiJ or daj, A
fortress. Ugly, bad. Wicked. Bad-tempered. An-
ger. Adhesion. A father. DuJ, Wicked, wicked-
ness. Number.

p lLC* 1 Ijii dujd-dhang. Bad-tempered.

P lib I jii dij-dhdd, Passionate. Fonnidable.

P A^'^j^ cfj/a^/aw, Chaste, abstemious: a eunuch.

p ejc\S\jJ dijdgdmaor dajdgdma, Angry,moody.
Ill-natured. Chaste, abstemious. A eunuch.

p jlSU J dijdgdh, (or ia\y^ dijdgah) Passionate,
blustering, grumbling, spleenful, moody, ill-tem-
pered, angry, cruel. The commander of a fortress.
An executioner.

p iij5l Ji> diJ-dlUd, Passionate. Peevish.

p (^j5 1 jd dij-dlvn, Injustice, violence. Alas !

p slCjhii dijdngdh, Angry, passionate.

p JkfclJJrfy-aAare;,Surly. A small-pointed spear.

p tL^t J J dij-dhang, A small-pointed arrow.
Ruthless. (_>Vj«»^y \ tiXifchii dijdhangi afrdsydb,
A cave in which Afrasyab took refuge.

p ii;J jii dij or daj-burd, Irascible, scowling.

p jjjti daj-hiirv., Frowning, scowling; grim.

pjU> jii dij (or daj) pardz, (or j\^ Z»ara^)Fierce,
cruel, bloody. Wrathful, bad-tempered. Ugly.
Crude, raw. A caviller.

p liJu-i jii daj-pasand. Temperate, chaste.

p Wjii dijpihox dajjyih, A.^s.ndi,h\iho : scrofula.

p iO Jii dij-pih, («^. jii dij-piha, or o-^A-i
dajipah) A kernel in the flesh.

p JfjddiJ-khim, Ill-tempered. An executioner.

p tf- j^ dij-hhay or daj-hhi, A.ia.i\eT. Angry.

p ^Jki- 'tidij-hhim or daj-khim, Malignant. Ill-
tempered. An executioner. Ajailer. A keeper. The
governor of a fort. Ugly. Avaricious, close-fisted.

p tdhi dijik or dajik, A knot on a rope. Du-
j'uk, A blister upon the hand or foot. A knot.

p i.i)\^jii dijkdk or dajkdk, A carrion-bird.

p J6jd dij-kdin, (or jwiOjii dij-hdma) Irascible,
angry. Abstemious,chaste,sober. A eunuch. Aged.

p »^jcirfj/-^aA, Angry : malignant. An execu-
tioner.

P ^^j^ daj-guwdr, Meat hard of digestion.

p Aijii duj-gir. Acid.

p aJjii dijla, (for sls-ii dijla) The Tigris.

p ^ju) dijam, Drunken, cropsick. Melancholy,
dejected, sad, downcast, disturbed, distracted, sick.

Thoughtful, anxious. Black, dark.
P ^Ujii dij-man, Regret, vexation.
P^>«;jrfy'-manw/t,Wearied,tired,displeased,

sated, cloyed, loathing, averse. Aversion, dislike.
P j^J^ dujan, dijan, or dujn, Acid, pungent.
P JOJJ dijand, Acid, tart. Passionate, testy,

sharp, hasty

". dross

P ^\j^d dajwahh, Thickness, coarseness, gr

ness

Convalescence.
■P j^\jj^ dajvan or dijn-an, A sigh. Regret,grief.
P jijji dijrvand, Wicked. Irreligious.
J V ip daja or dija, Angry, passionate.

^fl«^, ^y.jJ t/yVtar;, or dijhurj) Jerusalem. An

idol-temple.

rjS t)0 daja-(fir, An instrument of iron, with
which'they scrape a kneading-trough.

P jsj>i rfzyVwm, Kernels behind the ears, or
under the arm-pits.

P i^i Ou-j*j>> dijhUst ganrj, Jerusalem.
P (_^^ rfas, (in composition) Like, resembling.
That. (^[oriS^^dast)T:heUnd. Dms, Burnt clay.
A Ji>i f^a^s, (v. n. of (J^O) Hiding (one thing
under another). Burying in the ground. Suborn-
ing. Besmearing (a camel) with pitch especially
the softer places in the skin, p (^'^JlJ"^ dass
kardan, To suppress.

A J:\^ddasatij,ip\.on^<i dastajat) ArmsM.
aJ^U:* dasafir, (pi. ofj^^O duslur) Copies,
models, exemplars.
' A tjoU^ dasatin, (pi. of JGjJ>i dastdn) Pegs

(of a guitar).

A ,Uj disar, (f^-j^^ dusr and dusur) A fibre
of the trunk of the palm-tree, used in the place of
oakum in caulking ships.

A (^jJ^Mii dassas, A noxious kind of serpent.

A a«.Ul.ii dassasat, An earth-worm. A deaf ser-
pent living under ground. A white mushroom re-
sembling an egg.

A ^U^ dusafa' (pi. of ^j\i-»>i rf«s/"5rt)Pimps.

A ^J^\^^dasafm,{^loi^^\a^:>disfan)Vlmps.

A^U>i dasakir, (pi. of »/^J> daskaraf) Vil-
lao-es on mountains. Hermits' cells. Wine-houses

( 568 )

chief seat of precedency given to the most honoured
guest. A cushion upon which they sit. A prime-
minister. Power, strength. Pre-excellence, supe-
riority, victory. Advantage, emolument, profit.
A successful opportunity. Rule, method, manner.
Time, turn, occasion. End, termination, limit,
boundary. Trade, art, profession, labour. A game
at dice. Equal, par. Any thing complete (as a
suit of clothes or armour ; a house and its offices),
(in India) The actual collections (as opposed to
sist, the assessment). 0-.J J^ az dast, Off hand,
immediately. ^^.^jjT Cl-J^ «<« dast awardan,

Ou*»i

yj:i\^ C^d

has waded through seas of blood
rf«s« fKfZan, To give the hand. To assist. To hu-
mour, favour one's wishes. To come to pass. To
strike a bargain. To rest. To happen. To suc-
ceed. J^\ J C>u-i> dast dashtan,To delay, defer.
To execrate, curse. ^^-i»b tj^vJl j>S CM^^^idast
dar ast'tn dashtan.To he out of emp\oy. jd iJJ^d
^^o/ i^-LjA dast dar ast'in kardan,1o hinder from
work. To fight, to quarrel, ^^'i/j^j'^ '-^^^'^
dast dar gulv. hardan, To disgrace. C^j CA-»ii
dasli rast, The right hand. A prime-minister,
jw^ Ll*-»ii dast shustan, To wash the liands. To
abandon. To despair, ^^d/ i^^ C*^d dast
sal'ib Aarttow, To stand with the arras crossed upon

To gain, acquire, obtain, procure. ^^

dar dast dadan, To betray, ^^iy ul*-»J^J «»'• , •> ^ • .. ,, , j? ; -„j„„ T«

L ,M... TO b. i„ subjection. ^Vj^ '^ "■' •>"••'• ^^^ "^ '^- ^^^^^

of life ; to despair. d^J j^j^ '•^^^^ ^«*^ «^ *'''"

giriftan, To shew no mercy. To pay no respect
to. ^jfS^\ C:.*-»J dast vftadan, To obtain, learn,
find ; find out. ^Si'^tj>\ C^d dast afshandan,
To dance. To display, publish. To abandon. C.^<i
^^^ dast amadan, To be fluxed. jc\ C^d dasti
amr, (also Oj^jj wizarat) The function of a prime-
minister. iJ^^\jJ^ C— :> dast andakhtan,1o swim

^^d^ dast liashidan, To touch, to stroke with
the hand. To stretch forth the hand. To withhold,
hinder. To leave oS" working, lij'ij^'^ C^-^d
dast kafcha kardan, To beg

jjijjj d">»i> dast

handan, To grieve, be sorry for. ^^^..^
dast gazldan,T!o regret, sorrow for. Dast guzldan,
To choose or aspire after the highest place. C^**- J
, ,L>\jJ dast gushadan,TQ open the hand, to exer-

, ,, ■^ J „„11,„1 r>ia(^ lilipralitv 'jjj** CLamJi^ «««<*'""*■'*> ^"^ ^"n-

dfls< la burd, He prevailed, excelled, cise liberality. ^j^y> t.^*- , , , ,

..^ ..•....- .^..thnnnn. «V^b,C.»-.Jrfa.'<M:p5 6as<a, Bound hand and

or conquered. j^J>ii^t^\^^ ^1—-^ '^«i' ^« ;'«'»-
fZ5n. /tawrfaw. To be vexed, sorry. ^,Ojj 1 ^ C^^^
dast bar awardan, To supplicate, entreat for. To
come off victorious. To pretend to. To bring up.
^:,^j\iiji l1*^J dast hardar shudan,To refrain,
',ie^^st,vem\t. ,.,dZ*cJ»\dj>C^ddasthardashtU?^n _ rru , • r »

Z :, To be^dismissed. ^^ Cl--^^ ^^ ^ ^^ '^-^^ ^ P^7' ^-;'; ^^^ ^ '^^r;;^
.«. .:. dast nisnastan. To sit down helpless. "^ PT^-c^ f ? f.^^l'^^f ;!!!rf 5^1

J b , CjMiSdast u pa basta. Bound hand and
foot, ^oiij^j C*-».i<:'a«'«7'«2^«<^«»;Tobegwith
importunity. To give up the ghost. J^Jb l1m«J
rfoAt yq/Jon, To take occasion, find an opportunity.
To get possession of, conquer, subject. Dist, A
A trident, harpoon, fishing-spear, fizgig.

joci^ JiS^ ClA-Jti dast bar dil shudan, To pine
or consume away with envy, ^^d\^ O'^/. t-^^'i
dast bar dil nihadan, To give a flat denial to one's
inclinations. ^^0;J C^^d dast hurdan. To cany
off. ^^'i^ (O^'^y CLu*>d dast bar duhan burdan,
To sigh, grieve, repent. {^^^j^J "■^'^ <*"*'
bar sar shudav,To make obeisance. ^JJa j> C^*«l^
j^j\.^ dast bar Itafsh nihadan, To worship, do ho-
mage U'^/cJy-*' ^y-J^ C^^dast ba zlri za-
nakh sutun kardan,To be pensive or melancholy,

lages on mouniaiiis. licjums vc..;,. . , , m • ■•

kept by foreigners in Arabia. Palaces surrounded ^^ ^. 0>-^ ^^a^' bay^shudan. To resign one s
. '^ ., , ^._ ■n,.:^ ,„„„! .1= self. , vO O-J fte'» pas, The end of any bust-

by other houses. Plain, level grounds

A ^U.J disam, A spigot, plug, cork, or any
thing by which orifices are stopped up (of bottles,
pipes, wounds, or ears).

A ftiiii dussat, A game among the Arabians
(something is hid in a heap of earth, which being
then divided into smaller heaps, he who discovers
that which contains it, gains).

p C*«».i dast, The hand. The hand including
the arm to the elbow. A cubit, an ell. The fore-
feet (of any quadruped). A handle. A term ap-
plied to hawks or falcons (as ^JJ^ ras. Head, is to
horses; and_^J ranjir. Chain, to elephants). The

P \1m>J dasta, A barber. A towel, a napkin.
A sash wrapped round the turban.

p .y&j>\ C->M>d dast-abranjan, A bracelet.

p ,iU-»i dastad. Many, much. Very.

p tl*-»jU«»J dast-a-dast, From hand to hand.
A ready-money bargain. The two wings of an army.

A struggle.

p XLjiii dastar. The sash or fine muslin cloth
wrapt round the turban. A handkerchief, napkin.
A towel. An apron. ^J^^J^l^d dastari khrean,
A table-cloth.

P jjJjlL-J dastaran, Drink-money. Money
paid before work is done.

p tH^wJ jVLrtiJ dastar-bast, A fine linen turban.

p ijjj yiuid dastar-band, A servant who makes
.A^ijj ^luid dastar-bandan,

self. (j»i O— li dasti pas, The end of any busi

ness. Stakes given to the winners at dice. A low

seat, a throne, tjj-^. C^^d dasti pasln. The last

throw at dice. ^^]:tA ^^^^^ '^^^ pirahan, A

sleeve ^jJ^Ad JIM il^^d dast pesh dashtan, To up the txnhan. (^^'^ j

stand with the llanis crossed before another. To I (Wearers of turbans) Chiefs, nobles, learned men,

supplicate, to beg. To hinder, to refuse. CL^d doctors, judges, lawyers. Derv.slies.

Jo. dasti chap. The left hand. J^ ^0 dasti ' p ^j^^ dastarcha, A small turban or sash

klJtar, A move or throw, on which heavy stakes , A handkerchief. A towel. A pennant, bandrol.

are depending. A high and perilous station, d^d J^l^ ^j^^ dastarcha sakhtan, To present an

, ,^ dasti khun or dast-khun. The last move at offering. Studying to conciliate.

cheTs. A game in which the vanquished party P J^jtJ^^ dastar-hhrvan, A table-cloth. A

stakes his limbs. A throne for which the possessor ' long table. Victuals carried home by the guestsj

from an entertainment.

Pj->jlJu*.J dastar-sar, A turban. A shroud.

P i^y CLwJiJ dast-aranjan, A bracelet.

P jj^^ii dastaru, A bracelet.

p »J|lI«>J dast-arra, A hand-saw.

P (_)«.l 0-»i> dast-as, A hand-mill. A large
mortar. ^^CiJ ^_yA i^J^d dast-as hardan,Togvm(!i.

P liXiujiLrtii dasta-sang, A sling.

P jjilJLjii dastash, A faggot, a bundle.

Pjyi C*»».> dast-afiaz, A tool, implement.

p ^J\Ls\ C-tMii dast-afshan, Dancing ; dancer.

p ^^\ c:*-»ii dast-affjan, Occupied. Weak.
A servant.

p CsJXLuJ dastagard, The handle of a saw.

Pjyl u1a«»i> dast-amoz, Accustomed to the
hand, tame, gentle, tractable. A bird trained to
hunt. Skilful, dexterous, handy.

Pj^lLwiif/asifS/!, History, romance, fable. Song,
melody, trill, shake. Foolish, idle talk. Fraud,
imposture, stratagem. Name of a magician : and
of a place in Samarkand. Name of Zal, father of
Rustam. (pi. of Co-.^ rfa«<) Hands. j^Uu«i> U
hazar-dastan, The nightingale.

A ^JlMli dastan, A key, pin, or peg, of a mu-
sical instrument. j

P *-?J-*->' O— «>J dast-amboya or amhuya,
(^^^xa«JJ dast-amboy or avihuy) Any thing odo- \
riferous (particularly a species of small melon or
apple, which is carried in the hand on account of j
its delightful perfume). |

pjljj) C**aci dast-andaz, A dancer. A swim-
mer. A cut-purse. An archer. An oppressor.
Transgression, trespass, infringement. Rapine,
plunder. One who goes side by side with another.

P ^Jy ^J^Mtii dastan-zan,A magician, impostor,
A story-teller. One who touches the keys or chords
of a musical instrument. !

!• iWpU->4> rfas<an-2ra»<i, The father of Rustam.

^ '/V* ij^'^ dastan-saray, A chanticleer. |

ris^KLjiCidastcma,An agricultural tool. A whip. '
A glove.

^ lO'jy '-^^■**"'^ dast-arcranjan, A bracelet.

Pjjjjl tl«*»i5 dast-avzar, A tool.

p J^._j I C*->i> dast arvez, A small present (such
as an inferior carries to a great man, that he may
not go empty-handed). A voucher, document, sig-
nature, note of hand, or bond. A title-deed.

P tLCfcli*. J dast-ahang, An agricultural tool.

p jU.jb b c:««^ dast bdpMshah, Hand (i. e.
the being on an equality) with the king.

pjLJUj dast-baz, Active, dexterous. One who
makes away with all he has. Clever at chess.

p wLLwj dast-bana, A glove. A bracelet.

P C*«>AJ 0«»J dast ba dast, From hand to
hand. Joined hands. Expeditious. Ready.money.

^ a^ji <-^'*>^ dast-barjan, A bracelet.

p C)j^i dasl-burd, Pre-excellence, superiority,

( 569 )

advantage, victory (at play, in war or law).

P U^"^^ U1***»J dast bar dahan, Eating.

^J^j^ CU-jJ <^a«<&ar«ar,Grief, lamentation.

P U?V^ Cl*-Ji> dast-baranjan, A bracelet.

p sL-J Ca^^ dasi-basta, Close-fisted, avari-
cious. Engaged in prayer.

p s-oAJu C«J J dast ba A«ia;a,Hand to the hilt,
sword in hand, ready for battle.

p «s^ CU- J<fos^&w AcAa, Wrapperof a bundle.

p iXi-L*» J dast-band, Swathes for the hands. A
dance where they take hands. A bracelet. 0-»i>
U»- .^AJ dast-bandi hinUfJiemams of henna adhe-
ring to the hands.

p (_j-^AL«iif;as^Jo«,(or|_^jj)Kissing of hands.
j PWy C^M^idast-buya or boya, A kind of melon.
[ p ti)b c:.uj»d dast-pak, Poverty. Chaste. Re-
j ligious. A towel.

I P CjJ^ Cl*-»i> dast-pukht, Prepared, brought
up, or cooked by the hand.

p »lJJ l1a*>>J dast-panah, A glove. Tongs.

j P Lr^, CL«*»ii dast-pesh, A suppliant, beggar.

j ^ W Tv "-^^■*^ J dast-payman, An agreement rati-

i fied by all strikinghands. Furniture which abride-

groom sends to the house of the bride. A dowry.

P i-^XO (Jl»*o;> dast-tang, Indigent, poor.

p ,_jC;^ C«>.)i^ dast-tangi, Poverty.

A 'i4^^ dastajat, (from p «L«J dasta) (pi.
2^1>JJ dasatij) An armful.

P (-^^V t-^^^-"^ dast-clmlak, Light-fingered :
a thief.

P e/^ V «-^^*^ J dast-chalakl, Lightness of fin-
ger. Stealth. A civil war, duel.

P ^-^^ Cl*«> J dast chainak, Power, authority.

P '-r'j?- (.!***» J dast-chob, Walking-stick, club.

Pj^J dast-hhar, Reproach, reviling.

P ia»^0 dast-khat, Hand-writing, signature.

P uV^*^ dast-hhwan, A long table-cloth, nap-
kin. A pinafore.

i> (_jijs«- (JIamiJ dast-khrcash, Buflfbonery. A
towel. Weak, under command. Easily procured.

P ^^J^i\L«iJ dast-darazi, Violence, oppression.

vjiuii dastar, (or tfutii dastara) A hand-saw.
A small sickle.

P (J-) Cmh^ dast-ras, Within one's power,
whatever one is equal to. Fruit, which one can
reach with the hand. Aid, assistance. Arriving,
obtaining. Able. Greatness, power, ability. Order,
arrangement. (jO;S (_>-, \JU>*>i dast-ras kardan,
To assist. To follow, to arrive.

P f^j CL*M>ii dast-rasi, Ability.

P '£j cl/**>J dast-ranj, A hand-saw. Money,
what is gained by labour. Trade, craft, skill, handi-
work. Hire, wages. Trouble, labour, exertion.

p (j«^j CuM^dast-res, Spun, or twisted thread.

p »Jj 0-»J dast-zada, Struck with the fist.
Rubbed with the hands. Seized, conquered. Sifted.

P yj tl«*»J dast-zan,YexeA. A dancer : singer,
7f

p i^.ji:->J dast-zig, A mason's rule,

p lL<..«» tl*«»J dast-sang, A sling.

p ijyt> CLmmJ dast-soza, A betrothed woman.

p wLi» (JL*«>i> dast-shana, A kind of comb, with
which the threads of silk are kept separated when
twisting them into ropes.

p (_g.>'M.."> l1'>»»i^ dast shustarii, Whatever is em-
ployed for washing with : any lotion with an in-
fusion of marsh-mallows or myrtle-leaves.

p liJu iO«j J dast-shifa, An epithet of a phy-
sician who is successful in restoring his patients to
health (one who has healing in his hand).

p il^^Sjji CuoJ dast-shihasta, (Broken-
handed) Unable to procure a livelihood, and igno-
rant of every trade, art, or profession.

P ii>**" CuoJ <i!a«<-«/MAaM, Bruising the hand.
A curling lock.

P <^y^ C««>0 dast-shuy, A wash-hand bason,
or the water in which the hands are washed. Wash-
ing the hands. Potash.

p Jli Cutt J dast-fal, Handsel.
P <^y^j^ CjMid dast-farsud, Worn by the hand.
P tJ^^ (JUu* J dast-faranjan, A bracelet.
P (^jjiC*Mi<^dast-farosh,A hawker,a retailer.
P j_^jj^ Ou«»J dast-faroslii, Pedlery.
p jOiaJuoJ dast-hala, A reaping-hook.
P CJjM CLujiii dast-kudrat, Power, ability.
P M d'liO dast-halam, Amputated in the
hand. A writer.

p {JjIm^ dastah, A little hand. A plough-
handle. A spindle. A clapping of hands, A pass,
passport, permit, licence, A summons or order to
appear. A commission. A rap at the door. (.dlu«*> J
j\j**» dastak-suTvar or tii\^ Lih**»ii dastah-piyadu,
One sent by an Amil to receive rents.

PjObXMJii <fa«<-/<:ar, Wrought, manufactured. An
artificer, handicraftsman, one wholivesby the work
of his hands. Dexterous, expert, expeditious. A
hand-bill. A royal order stuck on a wall, or cut
on stone. jj^jto*ttJ(?a«t-Aari/w?aw, The handi-
work of such an one.

p (jJilMii dast-hari, An art, trade. Handi-
craft, dexterity.

p oJojudJ dast-hala, A reaping-sickle.
P joj wCCwJiJ dastali-zan, One who beats time
in music. A dancer, musician, singer. Penitent,
sorry, vexed, in a pet.

p i^jSjMt^ dast-kash, A led horse. A guide of
the blind. Reward of labour. A weak bow for
practising. Weak, oppressed. Acaptive. Abeggar.
Firm. A falconer. Ayoimghound. A horse's colt,
p iilio 0<»J dast-hushad, Liberality,
p j_^ii tl«**»ii dast-kasln, Touch, gentle fric-
tion. Begging, mendicity,

p li^sl:£» iJl***i4> dast-kashlda. Possessed,
claimed, occupied.

p M Oi/^Jrfait-Sa/a, Fetters for a horse. Like.

p i\i^ CkMd dost kotah, Weak, unsuccessful.

p ^sCLu J dastahi, An ornament for the hands.

A falconer's glove. A pocket-book, tweezer-case.

p sUidrtj dast-gah, A weaver's shop. A -work-
house of any kind : a laboratory. Any manufac-
turing instrument, a loom. Utensils. A merchant's
counter. Understanding. Wealth. Excellence.
Learning. Wisdom. Power, strength, ability.
J^j sl^J dast-gahi rvujud,The sense of hear-
ing, seeing, touching, taste, and smell. Imagina-
tion. Thought. Memory. Common sense. »o jb
i\^M»i iS^Sm bar-gahi tna^alat-dastgah, The
tribunal of justice. i\JLJ^ _, »U^ ^^ sUjjI)
jU^iittJ Oii\«*t» padshahi mlam-panah u shahan-
shdhi sa^dat-dastgah, The king, asylum of the
world, and the monarch of the tribunal of felicity,
i.e. the most potent and most august emperor. jU*>»
l\^::MiJ^srpahizafar-dastgah,S.yicioT\onsa.Tmy.

vjil^ CfcM* J dast-guzar, Assistant, helper, ally.

p j^J^ C>M»i dast-guzin, Choosing for one's
self the chief seat. Any thing which is the object
of one's choice. A led horse.

p »^::«»J dast-gah, Understanding, intellect,
science, knowledge. ^j\>^j>A »^^^^ dast-gahi d'lr-
■pay, The heavens. The world. Durable riches.

p ^^^Mti dastagi. The world. Time. Fortune.
A friend. An ally, helper. A falconer's glove.

p^jv^i^ii dast-glr, Taking the hand. An assis-
tant, patron, protector. A saint. Imprisoned.
Taking prisoner.

p \j.^::m»J dast-glra, O (my) protector !

p ^jj^Miii dast-gvt, Assistance, aid, help. De-
fence, patronage, protection. Imprisonment.

p u-3^)>am>i^ dast-laf, Handsel.

p Jl»L*>J dast-mal, Rubbing the hands. A
towel. A handkerchief. A kettle-holder. Easy.
Smooth. Bare. A prisoner. Wealth.

p ftJcU '_!•■"»-< dast-nalcha, A small towel.

p 6i\i*t>ii dast-maya, Stock in trade. Source.

V lijo Cj>m^ dast-mard, A friend, helper, ally.

p (_fi>ji* ijl**»><5 dast-mardi, Intercession, help.

p Syti iS^Mii dast-muzd, Wages : recompence.

p s; yc 0»M»ii dast-muza, A tool. A present.

p liJuXiMj dastambad or hud, A kind of dance.

p ^juxwtJ dastamhu or dastambo, (W^JuLwii
dastambuya or dastamboya) Perfume.

p ^j#***'j dastanjan, A glove, gauntlet.

p ^o^-i^ C-"*'^ dast-nishan. Appointed to a
work. Obedient.

p ; V >S.hu>^dast-namaz,hh\\i\\on before prayer.

p .\jL*>ii dastrvar, A walking-stick. A shep-
herd's crook. Any thing a span long. An assis-
tant, ally. A wound. A bracelet.

p tj\^Lnii dastarvara or dastwara. Any thing a
Fpan long. Any thing capable of being taken in
the hand. A walking-staff.

p (^\jju»»J dastuican or dastwdn, A gauntlet.

( 570 )

A glove. A bracelet. A servant who takes care
of the clothes of bathers.

p «i\jJk«»J dastmana, A bracelet. A gauntlet.
^ falconer's glove. The chief seat of precedency.

v.yLti^ dasiur. Leave, permission, licence, dis-
mission, conge. A prime-minister, vazir, senator,
counsellor of state. A confidential person. A mo-
del, exemplar, rule, basis, foundation, canon, ori-
ginal of a book, record, formula, or any writing of
authority to which people have recourse. Custom,
mode, manner, fashion. Constitution, privilege. A
customary fee, tax, or per centage. Fulfilment of
a promise. A. bolt, bar. A large log laid across
a ship as ballast. A high priest of the fire-worship-
pers. A powerful man. ^y^\ jjJ^^ dasturu'l
famal, A model, rule, regulation. jJji^jyLuii das-
turi mukarram. An illustrious counsellor.

A jjjL»»J dustur, (pl.__joU*»ii dasailr) A note or
common-place book. A senator, grandee. A pillar.
A canon, copy, exemplar, model.

A OVjLwiJc^as^Sm^, Perquisites or per centage
allowed to a zamlndar on the collection of his lands.

p (2frj^ (JIaiujJ dast-rcarjati, A bracelet.

p i\Ltj^Luiii dastur-shah, A royal diadem.

p j^^_jju*»^ dast-rvaranjan, A bracelet.

p Sj^JLuJ dast-wara, A hand-saw. Earnings.

p ^jj^Ln^ dastun, Perquisites paid unto ser-
vants by one who sells to their master, fees. Leave.
Custom. Any thing thrown in, or placed upon
another (as if one should buy a pound of sugar,
and an apple should be put on the top).

p^jI«»»iirfa.s<Mm,Recollection,memor3',reflexion.

p j^^jurtii dustun, The dung of animals.

p «JLo J dasta, A handle, helve, haft. A hand-
ful : a handful of reaped corn or flowers, a shock, a
nosegay. A hank or skein of silk or thread, clew.
A lock of hair. A pestle. The neck of a guitar or
violin. A quire of paper. A friend, assistant, ally.
An assemblage of people. A bundle consisting of
twenty-four arrows. A division of an army, bri-
gade. A swathe for binding a sheaf of corn. Im-
pudent, audacious. Impudence, audacity, rudeness,
importunity ; fault, offence. ^_>«»Uuu J &Jumi> das-
tagi dast-as, The handle of a hand-mill. aImiJ
i^^^^^j dastan risman,A reel for winding thread
upon. i5jO sjLuji^ dastan hard, A knife-handle,
iii-o &X»> J dastan kaghiz, A quire of paper. A
bundle of letters. ^^ eJ^ii^ dastan gul, {or slutii ji
gul-dasta) A nosegay. The sun. Dusta, A stone.

p i^iiia- «J-«ii dasta-chilik, A bat for trap-ball.

P 4-*^ ftJLoii dasta-chob, A staff. Importunity.

vj\j slu>idasta-dar. Commander of a brigade.

p aLmJ &JLw>i> dasta-dasta. By handsful.

P (J^i> dastt, A torch or link carried in the
hand. Any vessel which may be lifted by the hand.
An earthen bottle, pot, cruise, drinking-cup with
two handles. A large open vessel for washing

clothes or dressing skins. Assistance. ^**«ii (ji^
^^ifpesh dastt hardan,To make haste, finish soon.

p (— 'V, iS*i»>i dast-yab, Opportunity, occasion.
Procurable. ^^S>^ '-r'V. dAv»ii dast-yab shudan.
To find, to have found occasion, i-^b CIauiJ
f^S>jiS dast-yab gardidan, To be acquired.

p i^b (JIau> J dast-yabi, Controul : prefecture.

p jLLxj^ dast-yar, Assistant, helper, minister.

p ».UL<> J dast-yara, A gold or silver bracelet.

p ^c,LJL*)J(Za.si-?/a?I, Aid, assistance. Defence.

p C^\>, tl*.-»>i dast-y aft, Yictory. Opportunity.

p iCJb duMii dast-yafta, Successful.

p «JUjui>i5 dast-yana, A gauntlet. A bracelet.
A scourge. A fiddle-stick. A letter, scroll. Let-
ters patent. A necklace.

p -juLjO dasttj, A handle.

A ^jjujui dasttj, {from v ^j^tii dasti) Any \essel
which can be lifted up by the hand.

p uiii5**^J dasfijah, A little vessel.

A AMMii) dastlnaj, A lightning-cloud.

p «-_xJkM>J dastina, (a JxLm,^ dastlnaj) Any
female ornament for the wrists, of gems, gold,
or silver. Gloves. A handle, a haft. The neck of
a guitar. Any thing written at the bottom of a
letter (as signature, date, or postscript). An auto-
graph. A royal diploma or charter, an edict or
decree of a judge.

P lai*^J das-hhat, (for lai- tl**i»43 dast-khat)
A signature. (_>i»li- las^ii das-khati hhds, A sign
manual, a royal signature.

Ajutii dasr, (v. n. of_^J) Driving, thrusting.
Piercing with a spear. Copulating. Thrusting in
the fibres of a palm-tree as oakum. Caulking a
ship, or fastening it with nails. Dusr, (pl.of^\j«>J
dasras) Ships. Dusr or dusur, (pi. of.l.** J disdr)
Fibres of tlie palm-tree used in caulking ships.

A ^^juiii dasrdt, (pl.jMjJ eiewr) Aship (so called
because the prow pushes back the water).

A ijMtiJ dusus, Outrageous armpit-stenches.
Hypocritical intruders.

A «*»»J das^ (v.n. of **»)ii) Giving, presenting.
Throwing up (as beasts when chewing the cud),
vomiting, expelling. Filling. Stopping up a hole
at once. Pushing, thrusting, warding off. The
sinking of the veins in the flesh.

A (j\A*nti disfdn,{p]. ^J^i\JMJ dasdft7i) A pimp.
A spy. Dusfdn, Leading, conduct : panderism.
(pi. (_^b»>i> dusafa) A go-between, a pimp.

A «iUui^ dusfat, Leading, conduct, convoy, guid-
ance. Panderism.

A JJAuJ dasak, Fulness of a pond, even to
overflowing. The clearness of water in a reservoir.

A ijCmJi daskarat, (pi. 'ij^J dasdhirat) A
town or castle on the summit of a mountain, whe-
ther inhabited or deserted. A place of Christian
worship. The cell of a hermit on a hill. A village.
Houses of foreigners in Arabia (the natives not

I

,

being permitted to keep tiiem) in which they sell
wine, and provide various amusements for their
guests. A palace or superb building surrounded
by other houses. Plain, level ground.

p SjXw>i> daskara, A town. A castle on a hill.
A litter for transporting the sick. Name of a town
in Persian Irak.

A |»u> J dasm, (v. n. of jt^oH) Corking, closing
(a bottle, the ear, or a wound). Shutting (a door).
Copulating. Anointing (a camel) with pitch.
Watering (the ground) gently (rain). Being ef-
faced, obliterated (vestiges). The verge of any
business. Dusm, Dirty (garments). Dasam, (v.
n. of (*«»'>) Being fat (meat). Being dirty, reechy.
Being of an ash-colour. Fat, grease. Nastiness,
filth. Dasim, Fat, greasy.

A A^tMiJ dasm.at,(i&oa.^ Ash-coloured,blackish.

A &vM J dusmat, (v. n. of ,*« J) Being of an ash-
colour. A mean, ignoble man. Ash-colour. Any
thing used for plugginga torn leathern-bottle. Da-
samat, A single small ant. An atom.

Pj^uii^ dasmar, A kind of fattening pulse.

p y^uiii dasmu, A French bean.

p &v<> J dasma, A sort of pulse.

A iyuii daswat, The being impure. A hiding
of one's self, a lurking.

p iiijyuiii dasroarda, A rolling-pin.

p <^_j«»ii dusuk or dasuk, A small stick, wand.

A jtyMiidusum, (v. n. of |»«»»l>) Being obi iterated
(vestiges), (pi. ofjguiti dasm) Bits of fat or grease.

A iUyMi^ dusumat, Dirtiness, filthiness.

p »jj>0 (Za^a, Thread which remains on the loom
after the weaver has cut off what has been woven.

A i^i dasy, (v. n. of (j«»»i>) Being impure, un-
holy. Dasa, (v. n. of ^^li) Being small or few.

A ^J«Ju^»J dasis, The concealing of a stratagem.
Treachery. A spy, secret intelligencer. Roasted,
toasted. An incurable stench of the arm-pits.

A ^^^xutii dissisa' , Concealment.

A ^^1^ dasif. The place where the neck joins
the shoulder.

A &XJUU J dasifat, (v. n. of f*»>J) Driving, ex-
pelling, pushing, thrusting. Giving. Chewing
the cud. Nature, disposition, A donative. A
platter, trencher, dish. A table magnificently co-
vered. Strength, power. A city on a hill. jS**
MJUojJl zahhmu'd dasi^t, Liberal.

A |*xu»> dasim, Much remembered.

p {jiyi»ii dasin, (and sSxuti) A jar, large vessel.

P ;_jij dash, Ostentation. A handsome figure.
Resembling. Dusk, Evil, bad, ugly (in such words
as fj^i^ dushman, ^Uui* J duslmam, &c.)

A (j«ii dashsh, A journey, march. A preparing
of the wheaten broth called 'LLxu>ii dashishat,

p ^yxZiJ dushhil, (or ^JjuioiS dushpil) A kernel
growing in the flesh, scrofula.

P OwtJ dasht, A desert, plain without water.

( 571 )

A burial-ground. A chess-board. Dry musk.
Name of a tract of country in Khurasan. Name
of a town in Azarbayjan. jl^ d*-^ J dashti kip-
chak, The desert of Kipchak in Tartary. C1a-1j
jj<Jk*»»i dashti istahi-ak, A verdant desert. Dusht,
Foul, shameful, ugly, bad.

p y;li«»»iJ dashtan, A menstruous woman.

p j^UJk«»»i> dashtuban, A watch set over sown
fields to drive away wild beasts.

vy^S^ii dusht-hhwar, Difficult, arduous.

P ijjj\j**» CLkutii dasht-survdran, Those who
lead a roving life in the desert. The open country
of Arabia. A cemetery.

P {^jy^ Cl^iidasIit-suwardn,T\ie inhabitants
of the desert.

p ^UL*iJ dusht-nam, Abuse, reproach.

p (_j^i> dashti, Wild. Dushti, A leech.

p o\JiM>2dusht-ydd, Slander, secret whispering.

p ^j\j-^>^ii dashtiban, A watch set over sown
fields. Name of several places in Persia j also of
a place in Turkistan.

Pj^^s t> dushhhwdr, Dangerous, difficult. Hea-
vy, severe. Indisposed. Sorrow. Heavily.

p i>v.») jijai*'^;^ dushhhwar-pasand, Approving
difficulties.

P__;>j\j2^ii dushkhwargar, Mountainous, hilly.

P LSy,}'''^ dushkhwari, Difficulty, trouble.
Danger, i^^^ Oy\>^'^ dushkhwari nam,udan,
To give pain.

P (wi* li dushkhim, Abuse, reproach, reviling,

p nx^tjiii dishista, Perceived, felt.

p CiLii J dashk, dishk, or dushk, A silken thread
drawn through a needle.

P f_^J^iidushkl, Thread wound about a spindle.

p ^ii disfiam, An awl. Dishum, Afternoon,
evening-prayer.

p (jU«"> dushman, (for ^j^^) An enemy.

A &«M>J dushmut, Worthless, good for nothing.

p >»M> J dashmar, A kind of pulse for cattle.

P j^;***>J dushman. An enemy, foe, adversary.
^W f^j^ii dushmanijani,A.rDOYta\enemY. (^;v-"i
^J,\li dushmani zdii, A natural foe. (^y ^^v^ii
dushmani ham, A powerful foe. jjw^J (ov*»'i
dushman ddshtan. To hate, to hold as an enemy.

p ^\x^ttt^ dushmandgi. Enmity.

p /Jolivi»<> dushmandyagi, Enmity,
p j^J ^j^M^ dushman-ddr, A hater,
p «jLi»\j j^;v^-> dushman-ddshta, Hated.
p IsJm iu^lj ij*^^ dushman-ddshta-shuda,
Hated, held in aversion.

p ^^X*» i^j^^ dushman-shihani, Slaughter of
foes, discomfiture of an enemy.

Pj»o^^^v»»ii<^««/twfln-Aaw!,Calamity(foe'swish).

V jJj.^uiii dushman-gir. Taking an enemy.

p (_^»«»»0 fteAwawI, Enmity, hatred, detestation,
(jji>,&» ,jJ*>i dushmani kardan. To hate.

p ««M>J dashma, Name of a wrestler of Iran.

P.jy-»'i dashmir. Contrary. The elements.

p (^;*«»J dashn, Handsel.

A (^;**»J dashn. The act of giving, presenting.

p JlLi»i> dushndd. Many, much.

p j»lii»4j dush-ndm. 111 name, abuse, reproach,
taunt, invective. j^j\j JjJuJi dush-ndm dddan,
To give a bad name, vilify, io^ »iib J^i dush-
ndm-ddda shuda. Reproached, reviled, cursed.

p 8iiJ*(> |»U«»Jii dushndm-dihinda. Fore-finger.

p ecib |«U^i.>(^M«/tna/»-«/o/i'a, Abused, reviled.

A i^j\xu>J dashndwiy. Native of Dashna.

p i.L^J-i»J^fls/ian^,Thehuskof adate. A branch
whereon dates are growing. Name ofacityin
Khatay . A dam of wicker-work. A silken thread.

p j_^it»ii dashangl. Time, fortune : the world.

p SMi^ dashna, A dagger, poniard, chiefly
worn by the men of Lar. A sword, cimeter. A
narrow knife-blade, ^-o «J>m<J dashnan suhh, A
morning ray.

p i>)0 iUji^ dashna-hdrd, A dagger, poniard.

A (<i>«>J dashna', A place in Upper Egypt.

A jj*ij dashw, (v. n. of Li»J for j^ii) Plunging
into the thick of the fight.

vJiyMi^ dushwdr, Difficult, hard, troublesome,
arduous. A hilly, mountainous country. .bj
yi^ JiyM^ diydri dushrodr-guzur, A difficult pass.
jlS j\yti,^ sM kalfan dushmdr-gir, An impregna-
ble fortress,

p iJJu«J j\^ J dushrodr-pasand. Fond of knots.

V y>- j\^i dushwdr-hhu, Bad-tempered.

p (_flj j\^ J c^Ms/twar-M^, Producing with pain.

V S SyMii dushivdrgar. Hilly : a mountain.

p ijSy^i dushndri. Difficulty. j_jljJ ■\yi»J
iV dushwdrihdn rdh. Difficulties of the road.

A iJ^ti dashnsat, An enteringboldly into afight,

A &..!!,.> M)^ dashishat, Wheaten broth.

p gX^..xtt.i^ dashish-gah, (or ui.l»ijul»ii) Night.

A i^Jad dass, (v. n. of (_>a J) Waiting on, serving.

A «jtfi\oJ dasdasat, The shaking (of a sieve).

A ,jMi dash, (v. n. of ,_^u>) Breaking (glass
or any thing brittle).

A (_^ii dazz, (v. n. of ;^ii) Serving efficiently
and properly.

A )bii dazz, Ejectment, expulsion, A tearing.
Doubt, suspicion,

A eJ da^ Meddle not, let alone. Take care,
mind you do not slip.

A cO dap?, A driving with vehemence.

A f\s-i dufds, (v. n. of Is-J for jS'd) Calling,
calling to. Naming. Invoking, praying (God).
Imploring a blessing. Imprecating. Driving, urg-
ing forward. Inflicting any thing disagreeable.
Leaving milk in the udder. Invitation, (pi. 4-C-ii\
adMyat) Invocation, prayer. Salutation, congratu-
lation, benediction. Imprecation, IpjJ^afrf^j/fa,
(or ^PiiJlj roa'd dufd) Adieu, p \*'ii S> bad-du^,
Acurse. AlpOCl*ff'l.f!'7a>»afa<-rfM?5,Public prayer.

\s-ij^ khayr-dti^a, A benediction. ^\pjJ\ tiy
suratu'd diituj, The first chapter of the Kur'an,
namely, the chapter of prayer. Jki- (^\p J du^i
hhayr, A benediction. cJjO i^^^ du^Adawlat,
Praying forone's prosperity, a benediction, p (^vPii
j^i>jJCL*A»lPrfMf5jija/?ya<Aarrfa«,To wish health,
salute, bless, congratulate. (JiiS IpJ rfw^a gvftan,
To bid adieu.

A j>\ff-J da^sat, The forefinger, index.

A LyjlPii dhah, The act of playing with.

A (— .>\pii da^b, A jester.

A wlcJrfwsa6a<,(Y.n.of t«<*i5)Playing. Play-
fulness, jest. Folly, insanity. A black-winged ant.

A »jlp4i daiiubat, A jester.

A »lPi> duMt, (pi. of (_^b) Those who pray.

A OlPii duiat, Invocations, prayers.

A l1>\Pi> <Zi>as, (pi. of LLiPii fZ?'M) Hatreds.

A cJ^ii da^dif, A watery herb (with which
cattle are fed in summer-time).

A jls-J duffar, (pi. ofjS'^J) Whoremongers.

A iSjlff-4i duMvat or di^rat, Wickedness, dis-
honesty. Whoredom. il^M tJs-J da^ratu'l
hubb, Unchaste love.

A iJS'i da^arrat, Badness of disposition.

A c'* J aafos, Young domestics. X)«/ya*, Palm-
trees planted separately. A black two-winged ant.

A e,\s-J dttffafyA gatherer ofthe seeds of «fr\p<i
dufofcit, with which they make bread.

A **-lPi> duiofat, A single black two-winged
ant. Akind of black seed whereof they make bread.

p (_5jS Iffii dupa-(jui/ or goy, A preacher. Wish-
ing well, benevolent. A supplicant. A public danc-
ing girl.

p jjy \*t) du^-goii or gun, Invocation of a
blessing.

A |»\s-ii di^vi, (pi. j,5\Pt> da^sim) A pillar,
column. A vine-prop. The support of a family.

A **Wj da^mat, A condition, agreement, sti-
pulation. Difamat, (pi. j»J\*ii rfasaj^/m) A pillar,
prop. The support or chief of a family. Two cheek-
pieces of a pulley which support the axle. A pro-
noun in the nominative case interposed between the
subject of a proposition and the predicate : as, A> j
Jjliaiil ji> zayd huna'l muntalik, Zayd, he is the
one with an open countenance. 1 Kings xviii. 39.

■* L.JoJyo^'i da^amts (pi. of (_^j^(> du^us)
Tadpoles. Royal favourites, whence infants are
called «jil i^jax^ii dapamlsu''l jannat, The fa-
vourites of heaven.

A &)\s-Jrfa»awa^,Carelessness,reckles9nessabout
what one says or does.

A lj\S-ii da^rvat or di^rcat, Pretension, espe-
cially a false claim to relationship.

A j^jlftii da^mi,{Y\.oi Ig^S-iida^a') Claims,
causes, pretensions. Changes, vicissitudes.

A jj\pj da^sim, (pi. of »«PJ di^at, ^S;i
di^m, and m^S-O di^mat) Columns (of houses),

( 572 )

props (of vines), i— W .i* e.j^ Jy^'^ tJl**^ ihd-
mati da^nmi shar^sharlf, The establishment of
the articles of law and justice.

A t-AfrJ rfofb, (v. n. of i-.AS'iS) Driving, thrust-
ing. Copulating. Playing,jesting. Da^b, Ajester.

A (_*Jk&iJ dufbtib, A jest. Fruit of nightshade.
A singer. A youth fat and soft-skinned. A jester.

A«^i>6?a>ftaf,Soundsutteredbyasuckingchild.

A Jj>Pii difbil, A robust camel. Frog's spawn.
A thief.

A SLPii da^alat, A strong she-camel. A thief.

A L_.^^A&ii duMb, A black-winged ant. A
species of black grain. A kind of black esculent
root. A dark night. An open, beaten track. A
contemptible dwarf. A fool, butt for ridicule, A
castrate, catamite. Brisk. A long-bodied horse.

A \^j^(i dufbus, Suspected of something bad.
Dishonest. One who allows himself to be abused
contrary to nature.

A (_jMjjiS'ii duibus, Mad, insane, foolish.

A *JkfCt> du^iyat, A strong wind.

A S^ii dafat, Quiet, tranquillity. Easy cir-
cumstances. ftPijJ) u-o-lo sahibu^d dafat, Meek.
«PjJl ^yS)] ahlu^d dttfat, The meek.

A Of-i.) da^, A driving, a thrusting.

A lLiSiJ rfaw, (v. n. of (.ii*S-J) Beating small
(the ground) with hands and feet. Being seized
with a shivering (at the access of a fever). The
commencement of a disease. Di^s, Remains of
water, (pi. OlS'0\ ad^s, and ti.>\Pi> di^s) Ha-
tred, rancour, malevolence.

Ajts-ii dafsar, Foolish. Diiasr, Strong (camel)
breaking down and demolishing every thing,

A \fS-^ dafsarat, A breaking, demolishing.

A jjis-ii dufsur, A pond or reservoir ill-con-
structed, full of chinks. Abundance of good things.

A^ii daMJ, (v. n. of ^li) Being large and very
black (eye).

A A^d da^at, Fury, madness. Black-eyed
(woman). The twenty-eighth day of the moon.

A icsTiJ efKMa<,Largeness and blackness (of eye).

A Jiff li rfa ft?, A name for a chameleon. (pl.t>jffi>
dv9ud, O^iiffii, or &ffi>^ adfud) Name of a woman.

A cS^S'i daf(laf, A dwarf. Slow, uneven steps.

A ciiff'iS dafdaf. Ground bare of herbage.

A f^f.^ dv^Uf, A word for calling to sheep.

A »ff Jffi> daula^t, (v. n. of cJPJ Q) Going
slow, or shamblingly. Filling (a dish). Shaking
(a measure) to make (it) hold more. Calling to,
or checking cattle. Calling to any one about to
fall, bidding him take care.

Ajffii dufr, A wood-worm. jffiS ^^J Cii)U ma-
Uku'bnu du9rin, Name of the individual who drew
Joseph out of the pit. Datar, (v. n. of .ffiS) Being
depraved. Being wicked, impure, whoring. Smok-
ing, though not blazing (wood). Emitting no fire
(a flint). Da^r, Worm-eaten wood, which extin-

guishes before it is well lighted. Da^r, datar,
or dufar, Bad (wood), smoking not flaming.

A iOjfft^ dafrabat, A pledge for plighted faith.
Hardness, difficulty. A mulct for any injury (as
manslaughter).

A 5jffii du^at, A woodlouse, a worm which de-
stroys wood. Datarat, Wickedness, whoredom.

A (^ii di^im, Worthless, short, mean. A ca-
mel drinking last.

A ftrfjffiJ da^-amat, (v. n. of JtS-i) Q) Walking
with short, quick steps.

Xj^js-i^ du^-ur, Vile, abject, worthless.

A JS'iJ da^, A pushing, thrusting, driving away.
Coition.

A [^jiS'ii dafs, (v. n. of (j-ffii) Fillingfnll (any
vessel) by cramming. Treading down, trampling
under foot. Piercing (with a spear). Putting the
hand between the upper and under skin in flaying
a sheep. Copulating. (A road) distinguished by
many marks. A mark, sign, impression. Di^s,
Cotton. A circular sand-hill.

A «ju»fft> dafsabaf, A kind of dancing pace.

A «^"^ii dafsajut, A going fast.

A tj^S-i dapsarat, Lightness, swiftness.

A «i.wffi> dufsakat, (v. n. of j_«*~ffO Q) Rush-
ing upon. Walking hard. Advancing. Retreat-
ing. Driving away altogether. (Camels) breaking
down (a cistern). Having a straight face (a camel).

A ii.o'.M.ffi> dufsukkat, Long (night).

A 'isy^i^ dafsuhat, A kind of beetle.

A iijj.i;.ff;5<^«w/«M/io/, A kind of beetle. A nick-
name for a woman or girl of short stature.

A j_>affiifZa?«, (v. n. of j_>affi>) Killing. Giving
a kick with the foot. Di^s and s.toS'^ dtMat, (pi.
(_>aS'ii difas and (_^lffii\ ad^s) A circular heap
or hillock of sand. Dims, (pi. of «-aP;i difsat)
Round heaps of sand.

A >Laff^i> da^oj. Level, smooth ground. Land
exposed to the sun, and burnt up.

A /LaS'iidi^at, (pi. (_>affii di^s) A round heap
of sand. Di^at, (pi. of ;^ff J di^) Round heaps
of sand.

A Jaff4i da^, A putting in of the whole.

A io,Uaff li rf(^^aya<,Corpulent and short,or long.

A ^JM'i di^fis. Camels which wait until the
others have drunk, to drink what they have left.

A »«aiffii dif/isat. Slim, slender (woman).

A Saoffii dayfahat. Folly, madness.

A jjffO da^i, (v. n.of JffiS) Beating (a path).
Trampling, treading down a cistern(camel8). L^rg-
ing to thegallop. Sending fortha plunderingparty.
Putting to flight. Terrifying. Beaten (track).

A iiSPii da^at, A herd of camels. One fall or
plump of rain.

A ciiPii da^, (v.n. of tilffii) Rubbing, soften-
ing, or smoothing (a garment) by wear. Appeas-
ing (an enemy). Rubbing (leather). Rolling upon

e)p3

the ground, permitting to tumble about. Da^k,
(v. n. of tiipii) Being silly and foolish. Madness,
folly. X>a^«^, Litigious, quarrelsome. Squabbling.
Du^ik, Weak. A beetle, Name of a bird.

A JOlSS-J difkmiat, Corpulent, fleshy.

A<o\iPi> di^tayat, Fleshy and tall (man or wo-
man). Short, dwarfish.

A 'iiS-Ci dcifkat, The best and most beaten part
of the road. A herd or troop of camels.

A iL«XS-4>rfafAa«a/, (v. n. of ;j«5i-iiQ) Dancing
with joined hands in the manner of the Magi.

A ftJiS'ii dailtalaf, (v. n. of Ji&ii Q) Beating
a path with the feet.

A (J*f-ii da^can, Soft. Good-tempered. A
tractable beast of burden.

A 'iJSS'ii dafkanat or difkanat, A plump, firm
she-camel.

A sJjS-ii ditkannat, Thick, coarse (vulva).

A (J*ii dafal, Deception, fraud.

A J*i> daflaj, FitHl sacks. Different kinds of
cloths, or garments. Plants twisting round one
another. A saunterer about without necessity and
doing nothing. Tracks of people going to and fro.
A glutton. A handsome, delicately-formed youth.
Darkness. A wolf. An ass. A camel that does
not move onwards when driven. Name of a horse.
Name of a tribe.

A 'iitrii da^ajat, (v. n. of JPJ Q) Moving
backwards and forwards. Collecting (water) into
a reservoir. Receiving much. Turning. Darkness.

A *H1PiJ dadahat, (v. n. of /i^^ Q) Being the
worst of any thing. Going far. Following, pro-
secuting, pursuing. Vileness, meanness.

A ^tidaim, (v.n. of ^J) Supportingany thing
falling. Straightening a crooked column. Copu-
lating. A troop. Dufam, Firmness, stamina. ^
I«J jfi-ti la dafama hihi, He is enervated. Di^m,
(pi. of iL»S-iS diymat) Columns. Props (of vines).
A 'i^i di^mat, A pillar, column : vine-prop.
A iLoLjS'Jrfafmasa^, (v.n. of (_>o«ft J Q) Abound-
ing in tadpoles (water).
A »]a^>i da^azat, (v. n. of la^&J Q) Putting
in (the whole of any thing).

A (^^^ii du^us, (pi. (joA*\p<i dafamls) A
black animalcule bred in dry ponds, a tadpole.
Name of a whoremonger who was metamorphosed
intoatadpole. A royal favourite. Acute,penetrating.

A )by^i duMnuz, Bad-tempered, ill-natured.

A rjkS-iJ dufmli/, A carpenter. The middle or
best of a road. Any thing solidly supported. White
on the brisket (a horse).

A (^ftii da^n, Branches of the palm-tree slightly
joined together, on which they spread the dates.
Da^n, Naturally depraved. Badly fed.

A ^&JfijfaMn,Acareles8,impudent,saucy fellow.
A i-^ii difannat,(p\.o{ l^f-ti) Careless fellows.
A .Xifrii da^ankar, (or ^j\pJP'i dafankaran)

( 573 )

One who acts basely or oppressively to another.

A l^ii dapTva', (for i$^ii daf7va') Law-suit.

A 'ij&ii dafivat, (v. n. of ^i5 for_jS'J) Inviting
to a feast. Swearing. A prayer. Invitation, call.
Petition, request, entreaty. A citing before a judge.
An assembly, a convivial meeting. Assumption.
Priority of claim to be heard. A proselyting to
the Muhammadan faith, p ^jiij^ Ojffii da^oat
namudan, To invite, to call, a Dayrcat or ditwat,
Pretension,claim to relationship (true orfalse). X>af-
reat or du^at, An invitation to a feast.

A li^J duiud, (pi. of kXPii) Names of women.

A {_jMjS-J dafus, Very bold, warlike.

A {j^^ da^a, (v. n. of l*-i> for^ii) Invoking,
praying (God). Pretension, claim, demand. The
subject of ambition, the thing desired or contended
for. A law-suit. Excuse. Events, changes, or vi-
cissitudes of fortune, p (oi^/ t/i^V? i^\jS-4i dafwasi
bar-a-hari kardan, To pretend or claim equality.

A ijjS'ii du^ty, Any one. j^J^V i-fj^'^ ^ ''^^
dufrviyun bid dar, There is nobody at home (or
who can be made to answer).

Pj^t> (^^J dafwa'-dar, A plaintiff, claimant.

P f_J^.j^ii da^agi, Supplication.

A (^i> da^y, (pi. -^^jS-jI ad^yas) A spurious
child, bastard. An adopted son. One about whose
pedigree suspicion is entertained.

At^^axfS-iiditfaymis,\nte\\i^(iTa.t,c\e'<iev.{^jAifiS-i^
(J/c^l du^ymisu'r rami, Name of a certain clever
black slave.

p ciirfa*//*, (for c\ J rfaiy/i) Mark, stigma. Bald.
One whose beard, mustachios, eye-brows, and eye-
lashes have been cut off. Ground where nothing
grows. cO mV^^. biyabani dagh, A barren desert.

p ^li dagha, Imposture, deceit, treachery. Se-
duction, adulation. Vicious. False, insincere. A
bastard. Base money. Sediment, dregs. Rubbish,
sticks and straws, m"^*^ ^^ dagha namudan, To
deceive, circumvent.

pjb li-ii dagha-baz. An impostor, cheat, trai-
tor. Fraudulent.

p (_fjV ^"i dagha-bazi. Fraud.

p iSL^^ Ipii dagha-fesha, Sly, artful, cunning.

A Jls-J dighal, (pi. of J^*^ daghal) Vices, de-
pravities, taints.

A |«\s-ii dugham, A disease in the throat.

Ayt\s-d daghamir, Sharp, clever. Bold, brave.

A (Jj\s-ii daghdwil, Misfortunes.

A M^J daghbajat, (v. n. of jp-Pii Q) Driving
to water every day. Giving one's self up to pleasure.

A d'ff'i^ daght, (v. n. of C^S'S) Strangling.

Ajlpii daghsar, Foolish; a fool.

p ji-J dughd, A bride.

Pj^iiPJ dagh-dar. Branded. Blemished. A
slave. Dughdar, A falcon.

KsS'tiS-^daghdaghat, (v. n. of cii*ii Q)Tickling
under the arm-pit or sole of the foot. Stinging
7 o

(with severe words). Titillation.

p i.^lpj^t> daghdaghak, Titillation.

p iS-tii-ii daghdagha, Fear, confusion of mind.
An inclination for any thing. Z*j<//t</i(//ia, Tickling
under the arm-pits.

P jii*ii dughdu. Name of a bird weighing about
fifty pounds, the dodo (now extinct). Dughdu, (or
20jJ^i^ dughduya) Name of Zardusht's mo^er.

A j&J daghr, (v. n. of j&ii) Invading or attack-
ing (an enemy). Entering (a house) forcibly or
uninvited. Thrusting away. Mixing. Strangling,
throttling. Raising the uvula of a new-born infant.
Suckling insufiiciently (a child), so that it receives
little nourishment from it. Daghar, (v. n. oiji'ii)
Rushing in headlong without pause or hesitation.
Rubbing the black stone at Mecca, either with the
lip or hand. A bad disposition.

A S^frii daghrat, A seizing, carrying off forcibly.

Ajj jS-J dughrur, Shameful, indecent.

A Is^i daghr a , Giddy boldness. Repulse.
Daghra', daghar a , AS'ddaghrat, or\S-Jdaghran,
(Rushingonan enemy) regardless of military order.

PjjiS'ii daghsar, Bald-headed.

A (jS>Pii daghsh, (v. n. of \_yS-S) Assailing, at-
tacking. Entering into (the darkness of the night),
Daghash, Darkness.

A (_>a&i> dagkas, (v. n. of ^^^affii) Being full (of
meat or of rage). Over-eating till he cannot chew
the cud (a camel).

A iJ^joP'C) daghsan. Full of rage, furious.

A u-fl&ii daghf, A taking much and often.

A fi[siS-J daghf as, A word used in practising
enchantment and sorcery.

A jis-J daghfar, A large lion.

A S^aftfi-ii daghfasai, Fatness, corpulency.

A ^VS'^i daghfah. Fruitful (year) : easy (life).

A Xiias-J daghf akat, (v. n. of JjftPii Q) Pouring
forth (water) copiously. Being heavy at first(rain).

A ^jis-i5 daghfal, A young elephant or wolf
Fruitful (year). Comfortable (life). Thick (plu-
mage). Name of a man.

A |_ypii daghl, (v. n. of ^Pi>) Doubting, suspect-
ing. Daghal, (pi. Jlc-ii\ adghal and J^i' J dighal)
Depravation, corruption, damage, spoil. A forest,
thicket, wood, grove. Luxuriant, entangled herb-
age, A lurking-place, or dreaded ambush. Da-
ghil. Retired (place) where snares are laid.

p ^}Pii daghal. Blemish, defect. Fraud, deceit,
villainy. Base coin. Thorns for heating a bath.
Lees, dregs. An impostor, villain. A cut-purse.
A blockhead. Lazy, indolent. False, insincere.
jj^iii l»- ^ys■^ daghali hhahdan, The world. The
human body. (Jpii «j^ khana-daghal, One who
disgraces his house.

PjCj J ^3pJcia^/ta?-<:?ari,A slanderer: hypocrite.

p (Jl»ju»j J (JPJ daghal-dost, K'^TetenAeA friend.

p jjj (JPiS daghal-zan, A fornicator, adulterer.

A coiner or adulterer of money. A perfidious villain.
A 1^^ daijiiTx, Treacherous.

p ^J daglmVi, Fraud. Treachery, villainy.
Bastardy. iJ^yC ^^iidaghalinamudan,To cozen.

A *&ii daghm, (v. n. of ^i) Breaking the in-
ner part, also laying flat the nose. Covering (a
vessel). Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold).
I)ugJim,\\h\te.Dagham,{oT'i^iidughnMtyB\tick-
ness in the face and lip of cattle, the body whitish.

A A^i daghmaj, (fern, of ^i>\ adgham) (A
sheep) having the two ears and under the chin
black. Black about the muzzle (mare).

A (oU^J dughman, also daghman, Black with
bigness'. Black men.

A 8j«PJ<i«(//t»iara<, Confusion, mixture. Stub-
bom depravity, vice, blemish.

A (jf;«*-J daghmarly or dughmuriy, Mixed.

Bad (temper).

... •

A 'iJL^ii daghmashat, A travelling fast.

Ajj^&ii dughmur, Depraved, vile, ignoble.

A (^^jKUPii daghnas, A small bird with a black
ring round its neck, and red stripes along its back.

A 'iiPii<Z«<jf/iunna<, Darkness, cloudiness. Clouds
piled up. Dark clouds without rain.

A Sj^ii daghnajat, Corpulency in woman. A
mode of walking with short steps. A going back-
wards and forwards. The flocking of camels to water.

A 'JjS-ii daghwat, A depraved and inconstant
disposition.

A j^J dughur, (v. n. of jS-J) Entering.

A ft^jf-i^ daghwashat, A mixing tumultuously.

p (JjS-ii daghul, A cheat, impostor. A bastard.

A ^^J^'i dughun, (v. n. of j^ii) Being cloudy.

p ij^^ dagh or daghumay, Name of a forest.

A 'mPJ daghyat, A depraved disposition.

A aIxCJ daghilat, Depravation, damage, spoil.
A forest, thicket.

p I 9 J daf, A single drum {i.e. with only one

skin), a cymbal tambour de basque. — (It is of
Arabian original, and introduced by the Saracens
into Spain). ^jOj i — JJ daf zadan. To beat the
tambour, i.e. to want, ask, beg.

A i_3ii daff, (v. n. of i_Jii) Marching slowly or
stealing upon (an enemy). Flapping the wings.
Scattering (by ventilation), winnowing. Eradi-
cating. The side, the surface of a thing. A gentle
(camel's) pace. The side of a hill facing one. The
creaking noise of a shoe. A drum. Sprightly
(horse). Dvff, (pi. uJy<> dufif) A drum.

A .fi_jj dift, (pi. f^S\ adfai) Heat, warmth.
Disagreeableness. Stupe, warm stuff" of wool or
camel's hair. Whatever a camel or sheep yields
(as young ones, milk, wool, or hair). The warmest
comer in an apartment. A present, a gift.

A \9.i dofC, Crookedness in the back or homs.
A AJii dafaj^, (v. n. of ^d) Cherishing, warm-
ing, putting on a v( arm garment. Warmth. Fruit

( 574 )

gathered. Disagreeableness. A tent.

A f-Mi dapat, (A woman) warmly clad.

A -*^J difat, Warm clothing.

A J>^4> dafaMt, (v.n.of ^li) Putting on warm
clothing. Beingwarm (the night). Heat, warmth.

AJVJJ dafa^at, Great warmth.

A jJ^i dafatir, (pi. oiji^ daftar) Books, re-
gisters. Volumes.

A i_jii^^ dafadif, (pl.of «Jijii> dafdafat) Sides
of mountains.

Aj^ii dafar, A maid, wench. The world. jl\
j^J iimini daf drill, Mother of stink, i.e. the world.
j\»ii \>_ yd dafdr, O stinking ! (to sluttish maids).

A c^ii difd^, (v. n. 3 of *iii) Spurning, driv-
ing away. A proper name for a certain kind of
sheep or wild cow.

A c\sJ daffd^, One who repels with violence.
One who defends his right. One who throws away
a bone out of a dish that its place may be supplied
by meat. Duffdf, A great current of water, a
billow, surge, wave.

A ( jlJ;^ f^'/a/", (v. n. 3 of i Jii) Despatching

(a wounded man).

A i__J Wii daff of, Drummers, players on the i_->i>.

A j\sJ(i?ya/(,Fast-going(camel). Fleet(mare).
DufdkfMighty torrent,fillingitsbed. Fleet(camel).

A yUj daffdn, Clad in warm clothing.

A ^^^ difdn, A concealed well or pit. (pi.
(^J dufun) Partly filled (well).

A (^liii dafsa', (A woman) living in a tent.

A i^^i^ dajatin, (pi. of ftJJJiJ) Concealed, kept
close (women). Things buried orhidden. Treasures.

A (jyliiS dafaiiy, Rain at the end of spring.

A &Jii daffat, A page. Either side of any thing.
i_->b5J\ VlJiS daffatd'l Idtdh, The two boards of a
book, or any thing similar, between which a vo-
lume is contained ; the two skins (of a drum) ;
the two sides or flaps (of a saddle).

p Ajii J daftar, (pi. 3^ii dafatir) A book, re-
cord, register, journal. A roll, list, catalogue, in-
ventory, account-book, index. A bundle of papers

or written documents tied together in a cloth. JL$i^

-W
{y>.^ 't'W^ <^a/ltart dbwdhu't tahntl, Register

of household expenses. J^^ ^\^\Jxii daftari

ahwdhu'l mdl, Register of the public revenues.

J\f\__PkJii daftari a fmdl, Book of 1 ife. p (^lijiJjii

daftar hardan, To enrol, put down in a list, make

an inventory, lijj*- j^ \}y^'^ daftarrd gdw hhwurd,

The accounts are settled. 0\sjSyi)jjJii daftari

mawkufdt, Chamber of accounts.

r 6^ Jiii daftar-band, A filer of records. An
oiRce-keeper. A bookbinder.

p «jl»-^jjLJii daftar-khdna, A public office where
they keep the archives, with a particular register
of the royal pensions and donations. The record-
office. An office, counting-house.

Vj^djiid daftar-ddr, High treasurer, intendant

of thefinances,chancellor of the exchequer. Keeper
of records.

p f^>_^jiiJ daftar-navis, A clerk, registrar.

V ijjii'i daftari, An office-keeper.

p aCiJii dafta, (or (jOJ) A weaver's comb.

p ^Ji> dafti, (or (jj"^i> dafttn) Pasteboard.

A&J jiii dafdafat, (v. n. of ^:,iii Q) Making
haste. Moving her wings and feet in flying (a pi-
geon), (pl.i iyiJdafddif) A side of sloping ground.

A^tidafr, (v. n. of Jii) Stinking. Smiting the
breast. Stink, jiii p ummu dafnn, The world.
Calamity. ») \^ii dafran lahu, Fy e upon him ! Da-
far, The breeding of worms in meat from putrefac-
tion. Stink. Contemptibleness. Dafr, Stinking.

A *\jiii f/o/raj, Stinking (woman). Rusty-armed
(squadron).

A 'iyii dafirat, Stinking, sluttish (maid).

p tihJJ dafzak, Thick, gross, fat.

pjUj I j,i daf-sdz, A drummer.

A (,jai^ dafs, Smoothness bareness. Glitter.

A i^jai^ dafz, (v. n. of jjai;>) Breaking.

A LyJaiii daftasai, Loss of one's cattle.

A *Jii daf^ (v. n. of *Ji>) Pushing, thrusting,
driving away , beating ofl'', parrying,repelling, avert-
ing, warding ofl^ Giving, delivering. Repulse,
p tJi^)i>J\ jiii daf^anddhhtan, To drive off", post-
pone, (jiif^ ffi' J^ii daf^ gham hardan, To drive
off"care. a (jt-iaft ^li daffi M,tash, Slaking thirst.
i-l*Sj)\ *ij daffu'l Tvaht, Postponing, deferring,
putting off". Dufa^ (pi. of iUiii dufsat) Floods.

A oUiii 6?q/fl^a<, (pi. of&>«ii3)Times,instants.

A &*i J daffat, A race, a heat. One time, once.
A moment, instant. iUJii daffcitan, Suddenly. 'i»iii
isji^lj daffatan n-dhidaian. All at once, at one
stroke; for this time. tJtis^ ejtij daf^i ba daf^,
From time to time, repeatedly. Dufsat, (pi. «Ji>
dufaf) A rush or gush of water. A plump of rain.
Water poured out of a pail at once.

Pj^J «i J dafap-ddr, A subaltern officer of ca-
valry. A head peon.

A (<**'^ '^^'J/Kj Then, immediately. Again.

A iiii dafgh. Straw or chaff" of millet.

A Jjii> dafk, (v. n. of J^ J) Pouring out (water).
Letting out the vital spirit. Killing. Shedding at
once (the contents of a water-pot). Being poured
out, flowing. Dafah, (v. n. of j^S) Projecting,
and being near falling out (teeth). Swift (horse).

A^^ijJii difakh or difikh, Swift (horse).

A&iiij dufhatan, At once.

A 'iSLJti difakhat, Swift (mare).

A j_Ji>i> difahka, Swiftness. Swift and high-
blooded (mare). Swift, excellent (she-camel) but
having no colts. Difihka', Swift (camel). Gene-
rous (mare). A walking first on one side, and then
on the other. Swiftness.

p i-dii..) dafah, A butt or mark for archers.

A ^li difl. Pitch (melted or dry). A certain

poisonousplantcalled in Persian *AJ j»" khar-zahra.

A i^ii difla', A certain poisonous plant, in Per-
sian called *;!*; !»■ hhar-zahra.

A j^>i dafana, (fut. ^^ij^yadjinu) He buried.

A jj^ii<^_/«, (v. n. of j^j) Hiding underground,
interring, burying. Running off. Going where
there is no occasion. Obscure, unknown, p (^li
(jiiyC dafn namudan, To bury. A Difn, Latent
(disease). Ditfun, (pi. of ^Jij difan) Places filled
up. (pi. of i^J da/in) Partly filled (wells).

A f\sij dufaiiat, (pi. of (^li) Covered. -*Uiii
yi^\ dafinasu'l amr, The middle of any business.

A j_j«»UJii difnas, Mad. Covetous. A mean
man or woman. A negligent shepherd, who sleeps
and sufiers the camels to graze where they like.

A (j«jiii (/«/>«■«, Alarge-sized woman. A foolish,
crazy woman. A low, paltry, crazy fellow.

p tilyiii dafnuk or dafanuk, A saddle-cloth
of silk intermixed with gold.

A (J^^ii rfo/wa', (pi. of ftJjJj) Secluded (women).

A ^^^ dafaniy, A kind of striped garment.

A ^i> dafuia, (fut. _jiii->. yadfusu) He put on
warm clothing.

A ^ii dafm. The killing a wounded man.

A A^i dafmas, (fern, of }}C)\ adfa') Long-
horned (goat). Long-necked and handsome (she-
camel). Hook-beaked (eagle). A large tree.

A c^i^rfrt/Jt?, Apropeller,driver: an instrument
by which any thing may be driven forward: a can-
non. X)«/5f, (pi. of iijJii daffat) Times, moments.

A (_-Jy^ dafuf, (An eagle) which approaches
the ground when darting afterits falling prey. Du-
fuf, (pi. of I jii dvff or daff) Tabours, tabrets.

A r^yii f^'ifw/Vj A- maker or seller of drums.

A ^y<i dafuk. Swift, high-blooded (mare).
Dnfuh, (v. n. of ^i>) Being poured out at once.

A i^y^i dafun, (A woman) keeping company
Iwilh men. A she-camel accustomed to get amongst
ftlie males at drinking-time. (A run-away slave)
hiding himself: any one who conceals himself.

A ^i> dajisa, (fut. \JiiJ yadfam) He warmed,
or cherished. He put on warm clothing.

A jii dufy,T\\^ despatching of a wounded man.

A (i J dajii, Clad in warm raiment.

A "^li (lof^y, Warm, genial (day, night, place,
or garment).

A 'iiiii dafitat, A warm country.

A ^—SiySii daflf, (v.n. of u-iJ) Marching slowly
or stealing upon (an enemy). Skimming along a
littleabovetheground(abird). Fluttering(a dove).
A gentle earners pace.

A ^jjiii dafin, (pi. y wt>^ adfan and -^liiiJ rfw-
fanas) Hid, buried under ground. Interred. La-
tent (disease). Partly-filled (well). A concealed
■well or pit. Retired, secluded (woman).

A "i^O dafinat, (pi. ,_^i> dafna' and jj;j\s;i
dafaAn) Retired (woman), (pi. ^Ji^^ dafunn)

( 575 )

Hidden, buried treasure.

A j^ii (/o/a^ty. Rain at the end of spring. Any
young animal brougiit forth at that season.

A iuuij dafitat, A warm country.

A ^uait> dafuj-lyat, Provisions laid up before
summer. Any thing produced before summer.

p Jjii dak, A coarse dervish's garment. Beg-
ging, mendicity. A bald head. A kind of costly
stuff. Contradiction, opposition. f^i>\ ^J dalt
zadan, To beg. {^S .jii da^ giriftan, To re-
proach, vilify.

A ijii dakk, (v. n. of ^jii) Bruising, pounding
small, braying (in a mortar). Battering (the walls
of a city). Shewing, disclosing, p (o*^ '-r'^ 3'^
dalii bah Itardan, To knock at the gate. Jj) j Jjii
^jii^ dak u lah kardan,To make a brawling noise.
A X)«M, Subtile, minute, slender. Fret. A subtile
disease, a hectic fever. (_Aiiijii dihkul hatah,
Small wood, chips. &!»■ • M>i Cj'^\ ahhaztu
dihkahu wa jillahu, I took it little and big.

A^j^'j dahartr, (pi. of »j\ji'ii dikrdrat, q.v.).
Lies, slanders.

A ^j-JjVJii dakar'is, Foxes.

A c«J dakd^or dukdf. Earth, dust.

A jVJii dikdk, Chips, laths, (pi. of JjJJii dakik)
Minute, fine. Z)i</i:aA, Laths, chips. Minute, small.
A crumb. A particle.

A j^ii dahkdk, A mealman. A fuller.

A iii'li'j dakkdkat, A pestle for bruising rice.

A (J>^ii dahkdki, Fulling. P ^) J/ ^J^^ da-
kdkl hardan, To thump, pound. To full.

A Jv»i> dikdl, (pi. of SJiii dahalat or dahilat)
Lean, small-boned (sheep).

A JjJ^'ii dahdtik, (pi. of sSJJj dahikat) Subtil-
ties, smaller particulars, minutiiE. Minutes, mo-
ments. Meals, flours.

M

: A w J dikkat, (v. n. of jii) Being fine, minute
(as dust or flour). Slenderness. Exility. Avarice,
meanness. Littleness. A subtile or minute thing.
Abstrusity. Difiiculty. Punctuality, accuracy.
Duhkat, (pi. Jji'j dukak) Small dust carried away
j by the wind. Pounded salt or seasoning. Elegance,
comeliness, beauty. An ornament worn by the
people of Mecca. Name of a certain madman.

p AJu>^ lIajJ dikkat-pasand, Liking subtilties.

P jli> jii dihk-ddr, Troublesome, teasing.

P ij}>^ Jjii dihk-ddrt, Trouble, vexation.

A ^^JJ'J dahddk, Small sand-hills piled up.

A (jliii'iJ dakddn, A fire-place, a stove for boil-
ing a kettle.

A 'iiSiii dakdakat, The sound of a horse's feet
striking the stones. Confused noise of men.

A ji'ii dahi; A garden full of flowers and plants.
Dakar, (v. n. ofJiS) Being filled with food. Be-
ing watered and full of flowers (a place). Being
luxuriant (herbage). Vomiting from repletion.

A jl^^i dikrdr, Sailors' short trowsers.

A *J,]ji'ii dikrdrat, (pl.jij\i"ii dakdrir) Misfor-
tune, evil. A whisperer, calumniator. Contradic-
tion, opposition. Detraction, slander. Sailors'
breeches. Quarrel, grudge. Foul language. An
evil habit. Short, dwarfish.

A ^^\/<i dukrdn, (pl.of w^ylj) Vine-props.

A ijiii dakrat, A garden of flowers and plants.

A jjjiii dukrur. Sailors' short trowsers.

A Sjjji'J dukrurat, (pl.j>j\i'4i dakdrir) O'ppo-
sition, contradiction. Trowsers.

A (l^'ii dakara', A garden of flowers and plants.

A *-«i>i5 duksat. Millet. Duhmt or duksat. An
animalcule.

A (jiSiS daksk, equivalent to ^JM naksh, q.v.

A l^ii dakshat, Name of a bird, and of an ani-
malcule, both spotted with black and white.

G ^^yUUaSii daktdmdnun, Wild mint.

A «>'ii daka^ (v. n. of ^J) Being contented
though indigent, bearing the trials of life without
complaining. Fretting under poverty. Cleaving to
the ground. Suckingtoomuchmilk(acamerscolt).

A ^USii dakfd^. Earth, dust. Ground without
herbage. The worst kind of millet.

A i^'ii dikfim. Earth, dust.

A v_W.i dakf, (pi. uJy'ii dukuf) A strong un-
natural propensity.

A iolfli'ii dukfdnat, A catamite, a pathic.

A ji'ii dukak, (pi. of isi'ii dukkat) Dusts.

A «iui>(iaAa/ia<,(pl.ofJb(iaZtA)Those who pub-
lish thefaultsofMusulmans: cavillers,hypercritics.

A Jj'^ dakl, (v. n. of JJ'iJ) Hindering, prohibit-
ing. Striking (on the nose, mouth, chin, or neck).
Weakness of body. Dakal, Colour with which
they tinge the face, beard, palms of the hands, or
nails. The worst kind of dates. A palm-tree loaded
with fruit. The mast of a ship.

A 'i^iidakalat or dakilat, (pi. J^i> dikal) Slen-
der-shanked, extenuated (sheep).

A JiS dakm, (v. n. of Jd) Breaking the front
teeth by a sudden blow. Striking on the breast.
Entering into any thing (the wind). Affliction,
sadness (from debt or any other cause). Dakam,
(v. n. of J<i) Losing the front teeth. Damage, loss.

A I1J(> dihamm. Ample, wide. Dikimm, A per-
son having broken teeth.

A jUiii dukmdk, A shad-fish.

A l^i dahimat, A sheep or camel whose jaw
hangs down from decrepitude.

A (j»«J»ii dihams. Silk, white silk.

A yji(> (^aAw, (v.n. of ^ji'ii) Striking on the beard,
bearding. Hindering.

A J\yii dakmdn, (fem. l^^i dakiva') (A ca-
mel's colt) drinking too much milk.

A i_>«ji"ii dukus, (v.n. of (jJ>J>) Going through-
out(a country). Entering into the ground (a stake).
Filling (a well). Charging in an enemy's rear.

A eji'ii daku^ A camel pawing the ground

much with his fore-feet (as if exploring).

A u-Jy^i dvkvf, A strong unnatural propensity.

A Jly^i dahufi, A kind of collyrium.

A SSji'ti dahuhat, Oxen and asses that tread out
the corn.

A Jyii duliul, Absence. Entrance.

p j5 J Sii dak « lak, Dry. Empty. An ex-
tensive uncultivated plain. A bald head.

A }jiidaha',(y. n.of ^'»i) Drinking much milk
and becoming disordered (a camel's colt). Dalii,
Disordered in the belly fi-om drinking too much
milk (a camel's colt).

A '»jO»i> dakirat, A garden of flowers and plants.

A jj^jii daldli, (pi. ^\ji^dikdk) Subtile, minute,
abstruse. Fine. Slim, slender. Trifling, little worth.
Flour. /i^Jii J^^'<*> su^ali daliik, A subtle question.

A *flJii5 dahlhat, (fem.) Subtile. A trifle, any
thing that almost escapes observation. A sheep,
(pi. JpVi'iS dakdsik) A minute, a moment of time.
The sixtieth part of an astronomical degree.

p L-'b sfl-Jii dakika-yab, Discoveringsubtilties.

A Sl-Jii dahilat, Lean, slender (ewe).

A (j^_j*Sii daltyus, The emperor Decius, who is
said to have erected a place of worship over the
cave of the seven sleepers.

p (^i> dak, A part, portion. Measure, decree.
A beggar. Beggary. Strengthened, firm, fortified,
strong. Blow, collision, shock, or bruise. The head.
A bald head. A barren mountain. A desert with-
out vegetation. Hard ground. A leafless tree.
Foundation of a wall, ^^lij uiJii dak zadan, To
beg. Dik, A word used in calling a cock.

A uDt> dakh, (v. n. of td3ii) Bruising, braying,
grinding. Sweeping. Ruining, demolishing, level-
ling with the ground. Weakening any one (disease).
Being reduced by disease. Smoothing, levelling
inequalities in the ground. Filling with earth (a
well), (pl.uiJl^i> dihak) Level sand. A hillock,
(pi. td)ji^ dukuk) A level place. Dukk, (pi. aiS^
dikakat) A low hill. Strong and bulky, (pi. of
tiJii\ adakk) Broad-backed (hoi-ses).

A ^ji dahasa, (fut. ^J^_yadkasu) He repelled.

A >Oii dakkai, Broad-backed (mare). Plain-
backed, bunchless (she-camel). A hillock, a flat
heap of earth or clay.

A i^i^a dakadik, (and tilo.iil^J dakadlk) (pi.
of uiJi^feii dakdah, dikdah, or i^\,^£si) dakdak)
Sands heaped up but not high.

A (j«>Oi> dukas, Drowsiness, sleepiness,

A 600 dukat, A disease incident to the chest
of camels and horses,

A ij^%^ dikak, (pi, of Jj J dakk) Level sands.
A la:^=>'^Odakah'^n,{plo{^Ji,:idukkan) Shops,
A ^JiSj dakala or dukala', A name of Satan.
P ^J6J) dukan, A shop. A work-shop. Moss
or soft excrescences upon trees. Fuel.

A j^lso dukkan, A bench or counter for sitting

( 576 )

upon. (pi. (j<£»Oii dahakiri) A shop.

p »^%i dukancka, A little shop. A bench or
counter in front of a shop for exposing goods.

p .\jj\^ii dukan-dar, A shop-keeper.

p ^JJ^<i ^J6i dukan-ddrt, Shop-keeping. As-
sertion, persuasion, flattery. ^

A Cj\j^ii dakkdrvat, (pi. of -^^^OrfaA/ia^) Plain-
backed (she-camels).

A wi dikat, A being fat and greasy.

A X5 0 dakkat, (pi. ciifiaO dikak) A bench,
counter for sitting upon. Level sand.

p (B^ii dukckt, A ball of thread on the spindle.

A tiJi^O dakdak, (pi. eib.ii^^O dakadik) Sand
piled up and level, or sticking close to the ground.
Rugged ground.

A uL) jio dakdak or dikdak, (pi. tiJiioO daka-
dik) Sand heaped up and level, or which sticks
close to the ground. Rugged ground.

A^ii dikr, A game among the Ethiopians.

p SiiJ ui3i3 dak-zada, One who has shaved off"
his beard, whiskers, eyebrows, and eyelashes.

A ^jȣ=i> dalis, Asprinkling of dust u pon the face
of any one. Dakas, Accumulation, a heaping up.

A U^Jji^ dakak, The evenness of a camel's back.
Dikak, (pi. of &6»ii dakkat) Benches.

A 's£sad dikakat, (pi. of t^ti dukk) Low hills.

A tjiii dakl, (v.n.of iJiiS) Collecting, com press-
ing, and kneading with the hand (clay). Trampling.

p (JJii dakal. One whose beard is not yet grown,
and whose hands and feet are large and coarse.

p rj^w i> dukldn, A cotton-spinning instrument,

A ftJSO daklat, A bit of, or remains of the herb
lAjLa sillii/dn. Dakalat, Thin, clay. (People) pay-
ing no obedience to the mandates of their prince.

A JiS dakm, (v. n, of ^i5) Pushing (on the
breast) and thrusting away. Striking any thing
hard upon another.

A ^^^ dakn, (v. n. of ^^ii) Placing, putting
(utensil above utensil, or furniture upon furniture).
Dakan, (v. n. of (jJ J) Inclining to black,

p i^j^ii dakan. Highest point of a mountain.

A AsSii dakndf, (fem. of (j5 iS) adkan) Inclin-
ing to black. Meat or pudding thickly sprinkled
with herbs or spiceries,

A »Jjii duknat, A colour verging to black.

P ^Ji^J rfo/d«i»/a, (in Zand and Paz.) A palm-tree,

P ^J^ i dakaniydn, The people of the Deccan,

P Zi> . tiJii dak u dim. Head and face,

A ti)j5<i dukak, (pi, of ti)ii) Level places,

p til3 J t:iJii dak u lak, Dry, Empty, A de-
sert, A bald head.

A »ii dak-h, A breathing (in one's face).

P ai^ii duka, (in zand and Pazand) A prison.

P Wi> dakka, A mountain-goat.

p (;;^ii dak-kan, The south. The southern part
of the peninsula of Hindustan, the Deccan,

r l-ij (/a/f^a,(zandaudPaz.)Imay becomepure.

A 'LLm^ dakiskat, A crowd, troop, body.

A LJJl.fi^ daklk, The whole, the entire (year).

A •'Vi^ii dukayndt. Name of a creeping insect.

PjSiitij^ar, Another. Again, anew. Anymore,
any longer. Evening-tide, jbjSj dir/ariar, Ano- ^^
ther time, ijo^ii digar hdra, At another time.
J jj jiii digar roz. Yesterday, t_ i-' ,^i> digar skah,
The other night, j^ J«i» j^J digar skudan. To alter,
become changed, i^yf^ digar gun. Changed, al-
tered,varied: inverted. i6^Sddigar-giina,A\tere<l,
changed. '\i J>^ digar namdz. Evening-prayer.

p (Jiii dagal, A youth capricious, proud, and
perverse. One whose feet are large and coarse.
Roguery, deceit. Base coin,

p t^J dugma, A coat-button.

p Jo dil. The heart, mind, soul. Marrow, Pith
of a tree. Trunk of a tree. The centre. The eye.
An enigma, JOj (^W b hdjdn u rfi7, With soul
and heart. ^j\.v^ I Jo dili dsmdn. Mid-heaven. A
star. The earth. J JJ Jo dil ba dil. Mutual love,
interchange of hearts. i.d)li- Jo dili kkdk. Heart «
of the earth. The grave. An ox. A fish. Pro-
phets, Holy men of God. j^ob Jo dil dddan. To
inspire with courage, to hearten. J.. Jo dili roz,
Mid-day. The sun, (_*i» Jo dili shah, Midnight,
^jjuirt JJ^ JO dil sayd shudan. To be caught in
the trammels of love. [^0/ jlia Jo dil tdh kar-
dan, To call ofi" the affections from surrounding ob-
jects, tjiip (Jo dil giriftan. To be sick, nauseate,
have heart-burn, ^^iip a^ Jo dil garm kardan.
To be in love, {j'^yi' Jo dil namudan. To shew
humanity. ^^U- j Jo dil ujdn, Heart and soul.
Tooth and nail. jjU- j Jo dilujdni, Heartily.
cl«0_j (JO dil u damdgh. Ambition, pride, stateli-
ness. Jo (_A>-\.i0 sdhih-dU, A generous, brave, no-
ble-hearted man, Jo ,3 hi dil. Without a heart :
inhuman, cowardly, Dul, An abscess in the bowels
produced by constipation,

A Jo dalla, (fut. J JJi. yadullu) He directed.

A ^]^dall, (v.n.of Jo) Guiding, directing. Look-
ing with affected anger (as lovers). Looking and
speaking amorously. Affected disdain in a woman.
Behaviour, good conduct. Aspect, exterior form,
(from p Jo dil) The heart.

A >!i)o dilds, (v. n. 3 of ^0 for jJo) Behaving
to another with kindness, ((pi. of^ddalrv) Buckets.

A 5^0 daldt, (pi. J^O dala') A small urn. Bu-
Idt, (pi. of |J\o ddli) Bucket-drawers.

A LLi'^ydilds, Swift (camel).

A jC jO duldsim, Going swiftly.

A ^^0 dildkh, (pi. otduldkk) Large-hipped (wo-
men). Duldkh, (pi. j^^O) Large-hipped (woman).

A Jo^O<Za/a(i?7,(pl. of J jJo c?«/(£M/)Porcupines.

p \j I Jo dil-drd. Beloved : a sweetheart.

P jX\ Jo dil-drdm, Quieting the mind, heart-
approving. A lovely woman, sweetheart. Any
thing admired or wished for. Al JojoO Aawii

5S)

dil-aram, A cliarming girl.

P J Wi> dil-azar, Heart-tormenting, cruel
jlJ^J raklbi dil-dzar, A cruel rival.

p \*>>^>> dil-asa, Mind-assuaging, soothing. En-
couragement.

P (JVm> jii dil-asasi, Consolation, encourage-
ment, (jiiji jjLu^lii dil-asan hardan, To console.

p (--.Jj^ij^ii dil-ashub, A tree whose seed is good
for the dropsy.

A (^^li rf?7as, Shining. A bright coat of mail,
or coats of mail. (pi. of ;_>a!ii dalis) Those who
stumble or slip about much. (pi. of »^ii dalisat)
Level grounds.

A ^_>tf^li dallas, Smooth (ground). Bald and
smooth (she-camel).

A »-o^ii dalasat, Brightness (of a coat of mail).

A B^J dilaz, Struggle, conflict, wrestling.

A e^ii dulaf, The Indian melon.

A c^ii duUaf, A kind of sea-shell.

A sP^ii dulafat, An apple half-ripe, inclining
to be sweet.

A ij^'jJ didafis, A she-camel thick and slug-
gish. Obedient, tractable (camel). A masculine
and disobedient woman.

M

A til^ii dalWi, A waiter at baths. A barber.
A "w ^i> dulahat, What is milked before the first
Jifi-j. (The 'isiJfikat is the milk collected in the
udder between two milkings.)

p »o^J(^i7-a//a/(, Prudent. Vigilant, provident,
jli jii 8li» shdhi dil-dgdh, A wise king,

p (J^ii daldl or dilal, An amorous glance ; co-
quetry, ogling. The eye. The eyebrow.

A (J^iJ dalal, Affected disdain in a woman. A
catamite.

A J^ii dalldl, An auctioneer. A broker. A road-
guide. A crier. A dissembler.

A 'iiyii daldlat, Direction, guide, mark, indica-
tion, expression. Demonstration, argument. Da-
ldlat or dildlat, Brokerage, the auctioneer's allow-
ance. Money paid to a guide. Daldlat, dildlat,
or duldlut, (v. n. of J J) Guiding, conducting, di-
recting, pointing out. Indicating, denoting.

A »)^ii dalldlat, A procuress. Delilah.

p ftJ^ii dalldla, A female guide, a bawd.

A ^^li dalldli, Brokerage.

A ftliii daldm, Black. Blackness.

p *^i> dildm, A short spear.

A (.i«w«^i> duldmis, Swift.

A J*^ii daldmiz, (pi. of jiiJ dulamiz and Vo^ii
duldmiz) Robust. Long-sighted. Duldmiz, (pi.
yo^ii daldmiz) The devil. Strong, powerful. Acute,
penetrating. Shining-bodied.

A SVo^ii dulumizat. Vile, rascally (robbers).

A jj«*^ii duldmis, Evil, misfortune. Very dark.

A {^jodt'^Ci duldmis. Smooth, polished (gold).

A«i^^(/aZan??,(pl.of*i!ii)Smooth,level(roads).

p jj^JxLj\ Jii dil-angezdn, A musical note,

( 577 )

Pjj^ii dil-dwar, Bold, warlike, brave.

P iSjj^^ dil-dmari, Valour, bravery.

P^j^i> dil-dmez, Heart-ravishing, suspending
the soul (with delight). Fragrant.

A c^^^^i duldhis, A lion. A strong man.

A (Jj^i> daldsil, (pi. of (JJii dalil) Arguments,
demonstrations, indications.

P <_Ji> dulb, A plane-tree.

p Mi-h Jii dil-bdkhta. Timid, cowardly.

pjlJii (Zj7-6az, Eloquent : verbose. A juggler.

p eSj^''^ dil-bdzi, Rashness.

A &JiJ dulbat. Blackness. A single plane-tree.

A 'i^.i dalbahat, (v. n. of ^b Q) Bending (the
back) and putting forward the head.

^ j^i^ dil-bar, Heart-ravishing. A lovely wo-
man, a sweetheart.

P c.fjJi> dil-bari, Captivation of the heart.

P ^^^l^ii dil-lastagi, Attachment, friendship,
love. Anguish.

p »JL^i> dil-basta, In love, earnest. Afflicted.
Addicted.

p i^iJii dil-band, Attractive, lovely. A beloved
child. The bowels.

A (.i>jJii dalabus, A species of lily.

Pjlii*) (JJ dil-hiddr, Whose heart is awake.

Pj>_ijJii^ dil-paztr, Grateful to the soul. Agree-
able. Amiable. Soothing. Acceptable. Good.

p Aju>Ji> dil-pasand, Agreeable, pleasing, en-
gaging. Esteemed.

p fJ^^ Jii dil-pesha, Silence.

A ftJii dallat, Amorous afiectation.

P i-LCJOii dil-tang, Distressed, sad, mournful.

A tUii dulus, (pi. of Ll>^ii) Swift (camels).

A ^U)<i dalsdt, A weak, drooping she-camel.

A iiiSii duhat, A crowd, band, troop.

A xi5ii dalsaf, A perfectly level road through
an even or uneven country. Dalsa^ or dilsif, Very
fleshy about the gums. Greedy, gluttonous. Dil-
saf. Stinking, filthy. One whose lip is inverted.

A |»i)4> dalsam, or dulasim, Swift, fleet.

A Ji> dalaj, The journey made during the first
watch of the night.

A ^J^'i dalajdn, Swarms of locusts.

A Sjsii daljat or duljat, A journey performed
during the early part of the light. ^tA<a3^ a*ii dal-
jatu'z zabuf^ (The hyena's journey) Midnight.

p^*i> dil-ju or jo, Agreeable, desirable.

P jjjjf J dil-just or jon, Comfort, satisfaction.

p u.*...^ (Ji> dil-chasp. Beloved, pleasant.

p A*- (Jii dil-chaR, Bravery, resolution.

Pj^ Ji> dil-chor. Inattentive. Timid.

A Ji> dalh, (v. n. of Jii) Going with short steps
(one overloaded). Dulah, A horse that sweats
much. Duluh (pi. of _^i> daluli) and J J dullah,
(pi. of JU ddlili) (Clouds) fraught with rain.

A J;i dalakh, A being fat. Dalihh, Fat (camel).

A Jii dullakk, Fat (camels).
^ 7u

A 'iatii dulahhat. Large-hipped (woman).

p (^\j£.iidil-hhardsh, Horrible, heart-rending.

p s!LuJg.J dil-khasta, Afflicted, love-sick.

A j^ii dilkhamm, Heavy, weighty, A sevei-e
distemper. A light, easy, and long sleep, A camel
of great bulk.

p e3M>\yis.d dil-hhwdsta, Heart's desire.

p l\ytC) dil-hhwdh, What one likes or longs for,
heart's desire. A beloved object. A wager, stake.

p (^^li dil-khwush, Contented, cheerful,glad.

p ^jijjicJ d il-khmus lit, Joj, glee, cheerfulness.
j^iS^j^ii^ii c?t7-A/iWM.s/!t^ar(Zan,To console, cheer.

p (jj* li dil-hhun. Desirous, wistful. Deserted.

p SJ^jJ J dil-ddda, Who has given his heart.

Tj\i^iidil-ddr, Heart-holding. A mistress, lover.
jU«s>-. ,_jO jWii dil-ddri pari-rukhsdr, A lovely
woman with the cheeks of an angel (or fairy).

p ^W4><Zj7-(fa/-i,Demonstrationsof love. Com-
fort, consolation.

A J\iiJ JfZaWaZ, Agitation, particularly in walk-
Dalddl or dulddl, Uncertain, hesitating between
two, Dilddl, (v. n. of JjJii Q) Shaking the head
and limbs in walking. Travelling.

A e jJ;> dulduf. Name of a plant useful against
the bite of a snake and bloody flux.

p J jJ J duldul, Name of Aliy's mule, (pi. Jii^^
dalddil) A porcupine. An important business. JttfS
JiiJii karvmun duldulun, Irresolute, unsteady peo-
ple. Dildil, A groan.

A «3 J J daldalat, (v. n. of Jii).i Q) Shaking the
head and limbs in walking. Travelling.

p ^jUS Jii ^}Jdil dil liundn, Sighing, Irresolute.

pjjjjj dil-doz, Heart-piercing,

A JjiiJj duldul, A large hedgehog.

p iS;i3j dil-dih. Hearty, earnest, zealous.

p (JStXJii dil-dilii, Heartiness, earnestness.

p IjJii dil-rubd, (or ij\>j>^ dil-rubdy) Heart-
ravishing. A beloved object.

p »jkij Jj dil-rafta, Heartless, faint-hearted.

p (jSj Ji> dil-resh. Heart-wounded. A lover.

A jjJ^ dalas, (pi. ;__)>>^.>\ adlds) Darkness.
Darkness within darkness. Vegetation, growth at
the end of summer. Deceit, fraud, fallacy.

p jLJii dil-sdz, Pleasing the heart.

p t^^jLJii dil-sdzi, Ardour.

A SLJj duhat, Darkness.

p ^^l^li dil-satdn, Heart-stealing, ravishing.

p iJ-«Jii dil-sard, Cold-hearted.

p gjc-yii Jii dil-sokhta. Afflicted.

p ; »*Ji> dil-soz, Heart-burning, heart-inflam-
ing. A sweetheart. Affecting, moving. Cora-
passionate, benevolent.

p ijjy^ Jii dil-sozi, Compassion.

p i>UJi>£Z27-«/4a(Z, Happy, contented,glad. Glad-
ness. A gift. Resolution.

p (Ijwj (JiJ dil-shudag'i, Stupidity, insanity.

p »Jk.SJj djZ-«/tM(/a, Bereft of reason. In love.

F^J::■.JJtil^dil■shikastagt,BTo]!ien-heB.T^edness.

p ijLiJJi dil-shikasta, Heart-broken.

p ji-iCiJ;> dil-shujufta, Of expanded heart.

A (_>a)*> dalas, (v. n. of i^i>) Losing her teeth
(an old camel). Dalis, (pi. ^Jo^i dilas) A man
who stumbles or trips much. Bald or shaved on
the head. (A camel) without hair. Level ground.

A ^Ua)j dalsds, Bald or shaven-headed (wo-
man). Aged (she-camel), losing her teeth. (A she-
ass) clothing herself with a new coat.

A iL.o3;> dalisat, Level ground. Light (soil).

A ^la5i> dilatm, A strong man or camel.

A c_>a5ii dilazz, One who drives violently.

A la)ii dalz, (v.n. of laJj) Striking on the breast.
Passing quickly by, running.

A JlaJii dalzam, dilzim, dilazm, or *ia5>> rf«7-
zamm, A she-camel worn out with age. Dilazm,
A strong camel. A rough man.

A ([iaJii dalaza'. One from whom another re-
treats in battle, as being unequal to him.

A j5ii rfa/?, (v. n. of «3;>) Lolling out the tongue.
Hanging out of the mouth (the tongue). Dula^,
A large sort of hedgehog.

A OWi> dilfos, A strong, tractable camel.

A ;,_>tfWii dil^s, A fat, lazy camel. Obedient,
tractable (camel).

A t— M«3ii dilfob, A large fat camel.

A JuJii duhat, The vein of the penis. A horn.
A female rupture.

A i,L*^^daUas or dilafs, A strong docile camel.

A /Ji'Jii dahasa, Thick.

A (j«*)ii dalms or dila^, A corpulent, lazy,
enervated camel.

A CiJoJii dahah, A fat relaxed she-camel.

A C^yii:^ dilfarvs, Thick.

A i^ja^ii dil^ws, A corpulent, lazy, enervated
camel. A wilful woman disobedient to her husband.
(Acamel)boldintravellingatnightanduntractable.

A ^J«.Ju^5li dilfis, A bulky, lazy camel.

A laVviJii dilighmaz, Greedy. Slanderous.

A i^J^L) dalf or dalaf, (v. n. of i__fi)i>) Going
with a slow step (an old man). Rising with a load
(a camel). Going before (a troop or battalion).
Dilf, Bold, brave, warlike. Dulf, (pi. of i_ij3ii
daluf) Swift-flying eagles. Duluf, (A she-camel)
rising with a load.

A uJJii dullaf or duluf, (pi. of i_iJb dalif) Ar-
rows falling near of the mark and then bounding
to a distance. Heavy-laden, going slow.

A j^4i dilfak, A clear, open road.

A ^J^ii dalafan, (v. n. of cJJii) Going with a
slow step (an old man). Going before (a troop).

PjjjfiJiS dil-furoz. Heart-cheering, delightful.

P ^-:*^..J^'^ dil-Jirib, Heart-alluring, charming.
P {J^-J^^ dil-Jiribi, Attraction, loveliness.

A jiJiS dalfak, A clear, open road.

PjV^ii (^i7-/(?ar,Melancholy, splenetic, mourn-

( 578 )

ful, thoughtful, pensive. An epithet of a lover.

p t^jU^J dil-jigari. Melancholy, spleen.

p A (jja) J dulfin. The dolphin ; which, accord-
ing to old Persian writers, is ever attentive to the
saving of men when in danger of drowning.

p i^ii dalh, Bad, naught, worthless.

A j)ii dalk, (v. n. of j).S dalh) Drawing (a
sword). Dalah, A hay-weasel, (from p ftJii dala)
A dervish's habit. Dalik, (A sword) easily drawn
or dropping out of the sheath. Duluk, (A troop)
rushing impetuously,

A.*^Ui)iif/aZAaj,(Asword)which easily dropsfrom
itssheath.( A camel)whose teeth are broken with age.

p (_>ij^ ijJii dalah-posh, Clad in shreds and
patches ; a dervish, a hermit.

A ^li dilhim. An old woman. An aged camel
with broken teeth.

p ^j^ (Jti dil kawi. Confidence.

A dllii (ZaZ/f, (v. n. of eiii4S)Rubbing(any thing).
Giving a smart rub or shrewd brush, teaching ex-
perience (fortune). Dalah, Smoothness. Weakness.
Duluk, (pi. of tiiJii daUh) Men versed in business.

A &6=»Sii dulahat. Name of an animalcule.

I' (jiiOii dil- hash. Heart-attracting, amiable.
Chosen, approved of, beloved. Delicious ; plea-
sant. (ji>6=0ii J (— 'j»- hhub u dil-hash, Beautiful
and attractive.

p (_jLiS Jii diUkushay, Exhilarating, rejoicing.
A sweetheart. ^^Liioii ib .li dar hdghi dil-hu-
shcty, In a pleasant garden.

Pj^ii dil-hur. Blind-hearted.

pjlj6 (Jii dil-gudaz, Heart-melting.

Pj^d dalgar. Meat sticking to a pot-bottom.

p (^V> Jii dil-girdn. Heavy-hearted: displeased.

p (3^ Ji> dil-girdni, Displeasure. Heaviness.

p jtj^ii dil-garm. Warm-hearted, brave, full of
desire, animated.

p i^S (Jii dil-garmi. Friendship, warmth.

p jf-^^ dil-glr. Seizing the heart, terrifying,
filling with horror or anguish. Abhorring. Melan-
choly, sad, afilicted, low-spirited, grieved. Sooth-
ing, conciliating.

p (_ffjj3iidil-gin, Aversion,horror, indignation .
Affliction. l_j*> ^(_^^j^ii dil-girui harcd. Miasma.

A Jii didm, (pi. of Jii\ adlam) Black (men or
asses). Dalam, (v. n. of Jii) Being very black.
Hanging (the lip). Pendulousness of lip. A thing
like a serpent found in Hijaz. A kind of dove.
Dulam, An elephant. Dulum, A pimple, florid
ulceration of the skin.

A >Hi> dalmas, The thirtieth night of the moon
(as being quite dark).

P L_-'\iii dilmab. Milk thickened by boiling,
and eaten with honey or sugar.

p JSiWl+ii dil-manda. Sorrowful, indisposed.

A i^J\i^ dulamis, Swift.

P {j^j^ U'* dil-murdagi, Slowness or deadness

of heart, dulness of comprehension.
p tiijio Jii dil-murda. Dead-hearted.

Ajiii (/'7amz, Very rough. X)MZa»ii^,Strong,firm,
robust. Long-sighted, acute, penetrating. Shining.

A io\A'^ dulamizdn, A youth fat and foolish.

A tyX^ dilmis, Misfortune. Dulamis, Very
dark. Misfortune.

p^Jt^ Jjrf«7-?was/i(/AS?l,Heart-ache,anxiety.

A i.>aiii dulamis. Smooth, polished, shining
(gold). Bald in front (head).

A )ai,i> dilmiz. An old she-camel.

p tii34i5 dulmak, A tarantula. Dalamah, New
cheese.

p Jiii dulmul. Unripe grain. Vetches or pulse
in the pod.

p e^i dulma, A tarantula. Dalama,'^evi cheese.

p ^j^-ijJii dil-nisktn. Agreeable, pleasing. A
heart at ease.

A j'iaJiifia/an2a',(fem.»UajJi>f7afan2a<)Hard,
strong. A thick, fat, or swift camel.

A ^ii dalannaf, (pi. ^^li daldni^ Smooth,
level (road).

AUiaJ;i dalayifahan. Swiftly.

p i.lXJi> dalang, An embankment of twigs, earth,
and stones. A short spear. A hoe, mattock, pick-
axe. The spathe in which dates are enveloped.
Dalang or dilang, Suspended.

p /o^ii dalingan, Hung, suspended.

p \j,\X-i (Jii dil-nigardni, Sorrow.

p ^lijfJii dil-namudagi, Display of the heart.

pjLJi>(/i7-nawa^,Soothing: gracious. Amistress.

p JjljJJii dil-nawdza, Blandishment. JJ^jJii
i^iiS dil-nawdza kardan,To soothe, caress, flatter.

p «i Jii dil-nih, One who fixes his heart.

p liLJ (Jii dil-nihad. Attention.

p ^_ji Jii dil-niht, Fixedness of heart.

A (j-A-ij dalnis, A shell-fish found in Egypt.

A ^J dalw, (v. n. of ^li for^ii) Letting down
(a bucket) into a well. Drawing (water). Ask-
ing in the name of another, employing a mediator.
Driving (a camel) slowly. Treating benevolently,
(pi. ^o\ adU, ^^li dildt, ^i> duUy, and ^^li dala')
Abucket,urn. The sign Aquarius. Thehopperofa
mill. A mark burnt upon camels. A calamity, evil.
The fifth heaven formed of gold.

p \jJii dalwd. Pendulous, inverted. Astonished.

p .^iS dilwar or , j5ii dilrear. Bold, courageous.

A ».^ii dvluj, (v. n. of Jii Drawing water from
a well and pouring it into the cistern or trough.
Emptying a milk-pail.

A _^iJ daluh, (pi. Ji>) (A cloud) big with rain.

A j,;.^iirfaZii^/t, A loaded palm-tree. (pi. Jiif/tt/-
lahh and ^^^ dawdlihh) Fat (camel).

A(_>o^ii dillarvs. Moveable, not fixed.

A e^i> dalu^ A she-camel that takes the lead or
outstrips all the rest. Dulu9, (v. n. of xJii) Hang-
ing (tongue from the mouth). Lolling the tongue.

A t_ij3i> iMuf, (pi. i_a3ii iMf) A swift eagle.

A j^ii f?a/5A, (pi. jb diilult) (A sword) easily
drawn or dropping from its sheath. A firmly-built
horse, and swift-paced. (A troop) rushing with im-
petuosity. A camel whose grinders are broken by
age (so that he cannot contain his spittle).

A uiJjJii daluk, Any thing with which the body
is rubbed (as oil or odours). Duluk, (v.n. of CiJ3ii)
Sloping westward, setting (the sun).

A »)^ii dululat, (v. n. of Jii) Pointing out the
road, directing.

A iytii daluh, (A camel) consoled or indifferent
about the loss of her colt.

A ftJii dalh, (v. n. of sl^i) Being consoled, for-
getting one's griefs. Having no regard for her colt
(a camel). Blood shed with impunity. Dalh, da-
lah, or 8j3ii dulv.h, (v. n. of «3ii) Becoming insane,
distracted (from grief or love). Daluh, Frantic,
distracted (camel).

p »Ji> dala, A weasel, fitchet, or stote. A coarse
dervish's habit. A sly, deceitful woman, a coquette.
Dila, The heart.

w

p »3ii dalla, The ermine. Fraud, treachery.
False, insincere. A whirlwind.
A IjJii dalhan, With impunity.
A Li>^i> dilhas, A lion. A strong, bold man.
A ^VjJj dilham, A bold man. A lion.
A i.i*^4> dalhas, A lion.
A ii^lii dalhasat, (v. n. of t.i*^i> Q) Going fast.
Outstripping, taking the lead.

p U^ii dilhira or hard, Name of a king of India.
A ^li dalhani. Dark. A wolf. The male Ua5
hatd. Insane, distracted with love.

A (j»-»Jii f/aZa/tmas, A lion. Bold, brave. Swift,
penetrating. An obscure, difficult aflPair. A very
dark night. A large, strong, hard man.
A /J li rfaZa', (pi. of jJii dalrc) Buckets.
p "jii diU, Belonging to the heart. Hearty.
Cardiac. DiU, (or jjii dilU) The city of Delhi.
A /jii dulla', A highway, clear road.
A ^)i5 duhi/, (pi. of jJii dalrc) Buckets.
A &>)ii dulayyat, A small bucket.
A c^Ji> dalis, A walking with short steps,
p » jJii dalida, Coarsely-gi-ound (grain),
p jjJ;i dilir, Brave, intrepid. Audacious, fear-
less, insolent, bold. ^^i^\il^J^lidi^lr garddnidan,
To impeach, indict, arraign. To convict,
p ftiljJii dilirdna. Heroically. Insolently.
p (.f rjJii difii-l, Valour, courage. Hardihood.
A (_>oJi> dalis, Smooth, bright (thing). Flash-
ing, bright. Brightness (of gold).

A ^li dariz, One who drives people from the
king's gate.

A *jJi5 dali^, A spacious and level road.
A <_iji3 dalif, (v. n. of i_c)ii) Going with a
slow step (an old man). Going before (a troop). A
slow pace. The step of an old man.

( 579 )

p uiiJiS dalik, Seed of roses.
A (.iiJii dalik, Dust blown about by the wind.
Fruit of a red mountain-rose tree. (pi. (.iUii duluk)
A man versed in business. A dish made of fresh
butter and dates.

A JJi> daltl, (pi. si^\ adillat) A guide, director,
(pi. ^ jii daldtil) Argument, proof, test, demon-
stration. A urinal. A road. A syllogism. JJii
^Us^ dalili hurhdiii, A convincing argument or
proof, p ^^JJ lW*^ dalili roshan, A clear proof
A ^li' ^JJii dalili kdti^ A decisive proof, p JJ J
{^yjf dalil gii-iftan. To infer, deduce.

A ^^'^ daUli, Argumentative: a good arguer.
A i^jJJii (Z«7n/a', Guidance, direction. Accurate
knowledge in a guide. A road-guide.

A ^^^li dulaymixdn, A youth fat and foolish.
P |.ii dam, Breath. Air. Life, Scent, smell,
fume. Breath of an oven. The mouth of the stove
of a hot-bath. Bellows. Goldsmiths' bellows. The
stewing over a slow fire. Hot, fiery, fervid. Pride,
haughtiness. Ambition. Fraud. Black blood.
Cheerfulness, pleasure, recreation. Society (as
breathing together). A groan, sigh, exclamation,
fy ! Time, season, hour, moment. Poetical metre.
Incantatory verses. A draught of water. Edge (of
a sword). Point (of a spear). A fish-bone. An
apparition. A crow, raven. The mouth. (_.? I »^
dami ah, A little water, a draught. (_»> I ^ijj m^
{j^j^ d^ni ha dam db khwurdan. To sip up water.
^JkL*> ^ii dami taslirn. Silence. Resignation, obe-
dience. *J»- ^^damikhu7-ram, A day of {estivity.
^jiyy>- j,i dam khwurdan. To be cheated. To rest,
repose, yii^ii ^li datn dddan. To deceive, ^^i^. m^
dam zadan. To breathe. To keep silence. To hesi-
tate. To leave. To escape. To boast, pretend unto.
To sprinkle. lifwJ m^ dami sard, A cold sigh. A
sigh of despair. ^^j-JjC- *>> dami ^a', The breath
of Jesus, whereby he resuscitated the dead, ^li
(jiiJuLS (ia»i kashidan, To breathe. To gasp. To be
idle or unemployed. (J^i/ >ii dam giriftan, To
retain the breath. To confine the air. To be suf-
focated. To keep silence. To wait, halt. To quit.
To become putrid from the unwholesomeness or
stagnation of the air. To be corrupted (in mind or
body). Mi |*4> dami nahd. Ready (as dinner). Jti
jyM -jji dami nim-soz, (or (^Isji^ ^^ dami sinjdhi)
The sigh of one in pain, ^li (^^ hhwush-dam,
Happy, glad, delighted. ^^ J" har dam. Every
moment, continually. »i j,ii jb har dam hi. As
often as. 8jlj ^ti >fc har dam tdza. Ever fresh, ever
verdant. tJJ*<«J ^j Aii dami wd paftn, The last
breath. Z)«m, The tail. End, extremity. Arudder.
Dry dung used as fuel. A felon, sore, j^jh^ dumi
gdv. An ox's tail. A scourge, lash. A brazen trum-
pet. >>^-^ f»ii dumigurg. Name of a constellation.
Twilight or false dawn.

A !*>> dam (originally ^<Ci> damay), (dual j^Uii

damdni or (jt»«<i damaydni) (pi, f\i»^ dimdi or
^J dumiy) Blood. Life. A cat. j^Vj«i)^ ^li da-
mn's sa^dn, (or (o^.^^^^ a^ damuH ahhawayn)
Dragon's blood. JUiJ) *ii damu'l ghazdl. Name
of a pot-herb. |,i5 uLia-* safki dam, A shedding
of blood. j,(i (JjuJ gayli dam, A bloody flux.

A *ii damm, (v. n. of lii) Plastering (a house).
Pitching or caulking (a ship). Anointing or ting-
ing the exterior of the eyes. Dyeing (a garment,
especially red). Tormenting greatly. Breaking
the head. Beating. Prostrating. Grinding, crush-
ing. Destroying. Levelling the ground. Leaping
on a mare. Spreading soil over a mushroom. Over-
loading, Covering its hole with earth (a shrew-
mouse). Name of an herb. Blood. liC^^nahdtu
damm, Name of a certain plant. Dimm, Rupture,
p Uii (Zama, Breath. Dimd, (in zand and Paz.)
The channel of a river. Temperament, constitution.
A Uii dama, (v. n. of ^li) Emitting blood.
Being stained with gore.

A ^{icCidimds, (pl.of ^i>) Streams of blood, lives.
p^Uii damd-hur. Asthmatic, short-breathed,
p ^1 ^1^ dam-abi. One draught of water.
A CJ^^dimds, pl.of (iio^i.). Soft sandy grounds.
A wl«J damdsat. Softness, easiness.
AjjUj dumdsir, Level ground. Fleshy camel.
A —^J dimdj and dumdj, A clandestine, (ac-
cording to others) a firm, solid (peace).
A (j-*s»-l«(i dumdhis, A lion.
A J^l«j dumdhil, Compact, closely set.
A ^Uii dumdkh, A kind of Arabian game,
p |»iilci> dam-d-dam, Now and then, frequently,
from time to time. Dum-d-dum, Step by step.

A ^litoii damddim, Little hills of easy ascent.
Dumddim, A species of medicinal herb of two
kinds, red and scarlet.

p jU J damdr, The necessaries of life. Breath.
Smoke. Revenge. Perdition. A fixed residence.
AjUii damdr, (v. n. of j/«J) Destroying. Pe-
rishing, disappearing. Ruin, destruction, perdi-
tion. Dimdr, (v. n. 3 of w«ii) Watching all night.
A SjUo damdrat, (v. n. of j*ii) Destroying.
A (_^l«J dimds, A covering.
A /^\icj dumdshih, Swift (man or camel).
A el«J dimd^, A scar, a mark. A mark of
tears remaining on the cheek from the eye to the
nose. i)Mwof, A sort of plant.

A eXiii dammdf, (The earth) moistened by dew.
A mizzling day. Dummdf, Tears flowing either
from disease or age. Tears distilling from vines
in the spring. The membrane which is taken oflP
an infant's head when brought forth.

p eUiS damagh, The palate. Pride, haughti-
ness, consequential airs.

A cU J dimdgh, (pi. Sicii^ admighat) The brain.
cUii5\ 1^ ummu''d dimdgh. Mother of the brain,
the membrane called the dura and pia mater.

p ijj^^ cUj dimdgh-dari, Madness.
p j-i-Uii damagh'i, Vain, frivolous, proud.
A JUJ damal, Decaying (buds, flowers, and
incipient fruit (of dates). Rubbish thrown up by
the sea. Earth and dung trodden down by cattle.
Dung. Fruit, old, rotten, and black.

p JUii dumal or dtimmdl, A sore bile. A tail.

A (_>a5l«;i dumalis, Resplendent.

A ^Uii dumalik, Round and smooth (stone).
Shaven. Wide (cranny).

A -Jl«i> damdlij, Hard grounds, (pi. of ^^li
dumluj) Bracelets, armlets. Amulets.

A Aa^ dimdm, A liniment with which they
anoint the brows and eyelids of infants. Any tinc-
ture. A waterless cloud, (pi. of ^^li damim)
Short and deformed.

A *l«i> dammam, A mender of old kettles.

A 'ioUii daindmat, (v. n. of *ii) Being ugly.
Doing mischief, injuring. Ugliness,

p axUj damama, A small drum or trumpet.

A (j»*(cl«ii <iaOTamw, (pi. of (_jrt If lif/imas) Dens
of wild beasts. Dark dungeons. Baths.

A J^Uii fZawamlZ, (pl.of ,3^ii) Boils, pimples.

p ^JM^ daman, Swift, making haste. Power-
ful, strong, terrible, A powerful assault. Time,
season. Shouts (of joy or anger). Haste. Women.
Cries for help. ^^Uii JsJiJ pili daman, A terror-
striking elephant,

A j^Uii daman. Rottenness of the palm-tree,
with cracks and blackness. Dung. Ashes, One
who manures the ground.

p CiJoUii damdnali, A blunderbuss, carbine.

p (j£3 i^Uiii damdn-kash, Time, season, space,

p .jl/«;i dam-dwan, Asthmatic,

p (WjUii damdwand, Name of a mountain near
Hamadan : also of a city near the same.

p Ji> 1 j,^ dam-dhanj, Short-winded, pursy.

A |»jl<ii damdfim, (pi. of ««/< J damimat) Short
and contemptible (women).

p wl/«ii dumdija, The cream of milk.

p (_.«(«ii dumb, The tail.

p jb ^i> dam-bdz, Coaxer, wheedler, deceiver.

p (jjO |«ii dam-hdzi, Flattery, adulation, deceit.

p (Jl**J dumhdl, A tail. A man's back. (jl*«i>
(»i»- dumbdli chashm. The corner of the eye.

P ^ii.««ii dam ba dam. From moment to moment,
every moment, now and then, frequently,

p »i\>V |«ii dum-bunda. Docked.

p iuuujuci) dam-basta. Breathless. Amazed.

p i\!xoii dam-band. An alembic.

P t_MOii dump, The tail.

p CixW |,ii dam-puMt, A kind of pilaw.

P i.LXA> O dum-palanff. An active soldier.

A &< J damat, Blood, or any particle of it.

A titii dimmat, A ball of camel's dung. A louse.
An ant. A cat. A cow. Sick cattle. Short and
deformed. Dumviat, A kind of game. Manner,

( 580 )

way, mode. The hole of the field-mouse ; also
earth scraped out of it,

P ciijkoj dumtak, A water-wagtail.

A (.l*«ii damas, (v. n. of (.1** J) Being soft and
level (a sandy place). Damis, (pi. Ll>\/oii dimds)
A soft sandy place. Good-tempered.

A jvoj dimasr or dumasir. Fat, fleshy (camel).

A»jXcii(^aw«(7ra^,Fatness,fleshiness,corpulency.

A yOii damj, A twisted lock. Dimj, A friend.

PjL^iicZam-c/ta?', Exhalation of any thingodori-
ferous. Appearance of col our. Smoke,anditssmell.

p ^Ij^ii damchdm, Smoke. Smell of smoke.

p A^ii dumcha, A small tail (of a bird), the
rump; peacock's train. A fly-flap of horse's tails.
A little stalk. A wicker basket. Sweepings. Trefoil.

p (C^ dumchi, A crupper.

A /V'Si*;^ dumhusiy, Black (man). Robust.

A ^^li damhak, Thick milk. Dumhnk, A
box in which they keep medicines, particularly of
the olfactory kind, a snuff'-box.

A &a^J(ZamAa/<a^,Asoaking(oflinen)in branny
water, that it may appear to possess a strong texture.

A &\aii*J damhalat, (v. n. of J^iJ Q) Rolling,
causing to roll. Dumakilat, A fat and fair woman.

A j<r*3^ii damahmah, A strong, compactly-built
man. Round, gathered in a heap,

A ^j^^^ diimhuh, Big-bodied, A snuff'-box,

A voii damkh, (v, n, of i*ii Being high, lofty.
Breaking (the head). Name of a mountain,

A 'ijii^ii damkhakat, A walking slowly, heavily,

p (_j>»yjL3«?ii damkhaniwas. Name of the mer-
chant who stole VOJf' fazrd.

Pjlj»*ii dam-ddr. Elastic, Dum-ddr, Tailed,
possessing a tail. Holding the tail, coming behind,
Therear-guard,camp-followers, An agreement,con-
dition, j^Jk*ii »jIjuj» sitdran dum-ddr, A comet.

A »«1 Jw«i> damddmat, (pi. J J»«ii damddm) A
root resembling a carrot.

P jVil M^ dum-dardz. Long-tailed.

A |« J^<ii dimdim, Dry forage. Silliyan-roots.

A <U Jvoi^ damdamat, (v, n, of *v>*ii Q) Fixing,
uniting unto the ground. Giving one up to de-
struction (God). Grinding, destroying. Being
angry with, inveighing against. Anger, rage.

p <M Ju«i> damdama. Tumult, disturbance, cla-
mour. Fame, rumour, renown. Fraud, deceit. A
drum. A mound, eminence, raised battery.

pL«Jk*iit?aTOfZamya, (inzandandPaz.)Thesea.

A AjiC(^ damrds, (A sheep) giving little milk.
A bold assailant (female or otherwise).

A s. j*J dumarigh. Very red (man).

A (_5*>«'i dummargha , Extreme, very (white).

A ^^j.A<i^dams,(y. n. of ^J««4>)Suppre8sing(news).
Burying, interring. Covering (a hide) in order to
strip off" the hair. Reconciling, Copulating, A
person, body, individual, Dums, Serious, impor-
tant affairs. Damas, Hidden, concealed, Dumus,

(pi, of i_)tiy*i damus) Those who cover or bury
skins to get off" the hair.

pjL-*i> dam-sdz, A friend, confidant, compa-
nion, or consort. Agreeing, consenting. Harmo-
nious, singing, reciting together. jL<*«ii t~^ nagh-
man dam-sdz, Musical harmony.

p j_<rjl,>.««ii damrsdzi. Intimacy, confidence.

p (^L-*^ dam-sdn, A confidant. Agreeing.

p »i***^ii dum^inja, A. kind of swallow or swift.
A bird, which when once on the ground is said to
be unable to rise.

p «»w»<ii dimsa. White silk.

P s^r^ii dumsija, or a^^***'i A wag-tail.

A (ji,«i> damash. Palpitation, excitement pro-
duced by heat or medicine.

p (j!Uiirfawi?sA, A breathing, blowing. Assault.
Boast. Eruption, efflorescence.

A Jj-i*<i damshak, dimashk, or dimshik, Swifl
offoot. (^.(.^..J^ |3~*^ damshahu'lyadayn. Dexte-
rous, expeditious. Dimashk or dimishk, Damascus.

A 'is.Li«ddanishakat, A despatching, expediting.

p jjLixii dimashki or dimshiki. Of Damascus.

p (_)JUj2* |4t) dam-shinds, A skilful physician.

A i^_}aAd dams. Haste (as that of a bitch in whelp-
ing, or of a hen in laying an egg). Dims, Any
layer of stones in a well except the nethermost (this
being called i^joit, rihs). Damas, (v, n, of (_>a*i>)
Having the eyebrows thin at the outer extremity,
and thick at the inner. Having little hair,

A -^La/cii damsds, Thin-eyebrowed (woman).

A *«^ damf, (v. n.of ««ii) Weeping, (pi. e»«i>
ditmu^ A tear, lijlii »cii damfu (Za^MfZ, (David's
tears) A certain medicine. Dump or dumui, A
burnt mark on the lachrymal duct. Damaf, (v.
n. of f*ii) Shedding tears (the eye). Dumuf,
Traces of tears on the cheek.

A (jUfcCii damfdn. Overflowing (cup).

A «*«i> (famsai, A tear-drop. Gum. A disease
in theeye. |jLiji)\ «**>> dampatu'l ^shshdh, Woad.
j-^"^ 'Lx^ii damMtu'sh shajar,lYy. ^^\ mwJ
damMtu'l harm, Tears which drop from a vine in
the spring. Dami^t, (A woman) prone to weep.

A Jjjwii dimaflt, White silk.

A *«i> damgh, (v. n. of j/oii) Wounding, pierc-
ing to the brain. Injuring the brain, giving a coup-
de-soleil (the sun).

j;lp

^li dum-ghdza, Root of the tail.

p Sjioii dum-ghaza. The tail, the rump.

A Jjrtii damak, Snow and wind. Theft,

A aa«ii damahat, A blacksmith's bellows.

A (j-A«ii dimahs, (;_>uUUi> dimhds, i^jcSLjcCi di-
maks, or (^lilcii dimhds) Silk (especially white),
raw silk, A silken or a linen garment,

A Ciy-«i> damk, (v. n, of LdUii) Running fast (a
hare). Twisting (a rope). Grinding, Ascending
(the sun). Mounting the female (a camel), Du-
muk, (pi, of ti)yoii damuh) Windlasses, pulleys.

p i^Sj,!^ dam-harda, Inflated.

A tiiJSsuii damakmak, Strong, firm. A mill
which turns rapidly and grinds well.

p lj6 ^ii dum-garca, A lash. Brazen trumpet.

p »lC«ii dain-giih, A smith's forge : a furnace.

p &:J,S ^i5 dam-girifta, Putrid, rotten (hide).

p «X«ii dam-gah, A forge. Stove of a bath.

V fjLcii dam-gtr, Suffocating, stifling, choking.

A J.yoii daml, (v. n. of J^ii) Manuring land.
Reconciling (men). Healing (a wound). Effect-
ing a cure (medicine). Benignity. Dumal, (pi.
^o^ii dimlan) A pimple, a boil.

A (Jjoii dummal, (pi. ^_)-*^'^ damamll) A swell-
ing, bile, felon, boil.

p «J^ ^li dum-laha, (Tail-wag) A dog.

A -.^ii dimlaj, (or i«s^*j damlajaty£he finish-
ing, completing, or perfecting of a thing.

A M^i^ dimlan, (pi. of|_y*i> dumal) Pimples,
boils. Damalan, (v. n. of (_y*i>) Manuring (land).
Reconciling (men).

A JvciJ dumlaj, dumluj, or «».j*< dumluj, (pi.
^l/cii damalij) A bracelet worn above the elbow ;
an amulet fastened round that part as a charm
against fascination.

A S^ii damlahat, (v. n. of J*ii Q) Rolling,
turning round. Duviluhat, A female fat and juicy.

A (_>slKii dumalh, Shining, resplendent.

A ^3^*1^ dumalik, Round and smooth (stone).

A 'ial^ii damlahat, A ranking round and smooth.

A &Mxiiif/ajn/a/ja<, A making round and smooth.

A m^^ii dumluj, (pi. ^^li damalij) A smooth
stone. Furniture. A load or burden.

A jjJ**'^ dumluk. Round and smooth (stone).
A certain plant smaller than (j^»^ furjun, and
growing in sand or in gardens.

A uii^ii dumluk. Smooth and round (stone).

A C ad imam, Ghie. Any thingforclosingchinks.
Blood, (pi. of iiu«i5(i(7»ma<)Pellets of camel's dung.
Dumam, (pi. of sSiJ dummat) Holes of field-mice.

A Aga dumamat, The bole of the field-mouse.

A Xvoii dumamat. The hole of a field-mouse ;
also earth excavated from it.

A ^ycii damn, (v. n. of (j/«(i) Dunging, manur-
ing (land). Harbouring a grudge. Rottenness of
a palm-tree, with blackness. Dimn, The pill-like
dung of cattle. Dung caked together. A manager
of property, a steward. (^iii\ f\jja»- hhazraiu'' d
dimn, A man of an engaging exterior, but of a de-
vilish temper, (pi. of &jucii dimnat) Traces of peo-
ple. Old grudges. Daman, (v. n. of ;^ii) Har-
bouring a grudge (against another). Diman, (pi.
of M<«i2 dimnat) Old grudges. Marks left by people.

p j^*ii daman, A skirt. Damayanti, bride of
Nala (whose adventures form an episode in the great
San9kritepicpoemMahabharata).X)imaw,Giveme.

A &Ju>«t^ dimnat, (pi. jj/<n> dimn or diman) A
dung-hill. A place near a house. The marks left

( 581 )

on the ground where a number of people have been
sitting. A manager of property, a steward. Ma-
levolence, old grudge, thirst for revenge.

P ^j^ijj>*ii damandan. Fire. Hell.

p } a1«J damanda, Blowing ; hissing. Crying
for help.

p 8J**ii damna. Name of the jackal that figures
conspicuously in the Anvari suhayli. The blast-
hole of an oven or furnace. Dimna, A fox. A
jackal. A shrewd, cunning fellow.

p (3\ J M/«i^ damna dani, Rags for closing chinks
in an oven.

A yoii damaw. Blood.

A «-^i> dumuj, (v. n. of >iii) Being inserted, ad-
hering firmly. Runningfastwithshortsteps(ahare).

Pjj/«ii damur, A low, gentle voice. Name of
a kinsman of Afrasyab.

Ajj<ii dumUr, (v. n. of j*ii) Intruding impu-
dently without leave. Destroying. Perishing, dis-
appearing. An evil assault.

A ^J*>J/0(i damns, (pi. [jmc^ dumus) One who
buries a skin in order to take off the hair. Dumus,
(v. n. of i^jMtS) Being thick (darkness). Being
defaced (vestiges).

A pj^ii dumw, (pi. of *«ii damf) Tears. .Is;
t^ii (^ hihar min dumw, Oceans of tears.

A ^j^ii damuk, Wortiiless. Dumuk, (v. n. of
Jj(«ii) Entering abruptly, without leave. Creeping
into his lurking-place (a hunter). Breaking the
teeth. Inserting one thing into another.

A tdJj^ii damuk, (pi. Ci)-«iJ dumuk) A windlass,
pulley, mill-wheel, any thing having a rapid mo-
tion. Swiftly borne along (hare or wheel). Du-
muk, (v. n. of ijlJuii) Twisting (a rope). Becom-
ing smooth. Running swiftly (a hare).

A j^j*i> dammun. Ugly, filthy.

A (^y«(i damanii/, Bloody. Plethoric.

p ftrfii dama. Wind and snow. An icicle. An
eolipile. A pair of bellows. Asthma. f^\X^ I a^ii
<ZamajJaA«7!(/aran, Blacksmiths' bellows. jS.j &<ii
damaA zargar, A goldsmith's bellows.

A jwii damah. The scorching reflection from
sands. A certain game.

A ys^i^ damahhai; (from vjS &*ii) SuflTocating.

A Jyoii dama, (v. n. of i^^) Bleeding. Being
bloody. Darni, Bloody. Duma', (pi. of «*«ii
dumyat) Idols.

p ^Aii dami, A kind of hookah for smoking.

A "ysii damty. Bloody. Dumayy, A small
quantity of blood. Durniy, (v. n. of ^li) Bleed-
ing. Being bloody. (pl.ofj.i>rfa?ra) Bloods. Lives.

p Li«i> damya, (in zand and Pazand) Blood.

A iaL«ii dimyat, Damietta in Egypt.

p JijL^ii dimydtt,A]iin d of cotton cloth ; dimity.

A joW''^ damayani, (du. of^iidam) Two bloods.

A iL«J dumyat, (pi. /^Jduma') An idol, image,
statue (of marble). <L«3J\ ^j/o ^J^'»»■\ ahsun minVd
7i

dumyat. More lovely than a statue.

A i-^^i^ damls, (or i^i;) (^.aamJ damls barts)
Easy, good-tempered.

A i"<S*ii dummayjat. Fond of much sleep. Fixed
at home.

p ^S^i^ damidagi, A breaking out, an erup-
tion on the body, efflorescence, pimple. The dif-
fusion of odours.

p (jtJ-/«ii damidan. To blow (with the breath,
or as the wind). To breathe. To fill one's self
with wind. To blow, blossom (as flowers). To ap-
pear (as the dawn). To break out in pimples or
swellings (the body). To assault. To boast.

p t ^jjcii damida, Tilowing. Blown, blossomed.
Sprouting. Stretched out. The dawn.

A (j<<Ji*ii damls. Hidden, concealed.

A kj^i damigk. Foolish. Wounded in the brain
(cUii dimagh) by a fracture. (jUaxl51 ^^^ da-
mighu ^sh shaylan. The nickname of a certain man.

A J^i> daviik. Inserted, thrust in.

p ^^ij^^ii dirniki. Silk woven as a bed-tick.

p liii^ii damyak. Name of a village nearGhaz-
nin. Damik, Land. A boundary, land-mark.

A i^iAwo^ damik, Complete (month). Snow.

A *i<ii damim, (pi. ^I«i3 dimam) Short of sta-
ture,squat,deformed:contemptible,base.Bedaubed,
in order to close up chinks (a pot).

A jLcv«i^ damimat, (pi. |»>l«ii damasim and J^ii
dimam) Contemptible, mean, base (woman).

A ij^(i dummayna'. The field-mouse's nest.

p jjii dan. Shouts and cries of joy. Going with
a gay and joyous air.

A yJ dann, (v. n.of jjJ) Buzzing (a fly). Mut-
tering unintelligibly. (pl.jjUiic^jwaw) Averylarge
oblong wine-vessel, partly fixed in the ground.

A I3ii dana', (v. n. of jiii) Being vile, mean.

A UJ danas, (v. n. of ij'i) Being hump-backed.
Gibbosity. A hunch.

A -^IJii i^Mwaja^, (pi. of^j^iif^nu) Mean, small,
trifling. Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation.

A *l3ii dannas, Crook-backed, hollow-breasted,
depressed in the neck (female).

A S-»Uii dana^at, (v. n. of \iii) Being bad, mean,
base, abject, careless of censure. Baseness, worth-
lessness, meanness.

A ^Xi^ dinaj. Establishment, confirmation.

A ^^tiliii danadin. The lower parts of shifU.
The folds of a gai-ment.

A «*jUii danasat, A being dirtied, sullied, nasty.

A 'isXii^ danoMt, (v. n. of «iiS) Being impatient
for food (a child). Hungering. Coveting. Lower-
ing one's self. Being vile, abject.

A (j^Ui> dunqfis. Of a bad disposition.

A iUUii dinnamat. Short (woman). An emmet.

p (oUii danan. Walking quick with joy. Boil-
ing with rage.

A jo^ii dinan, (pi. of ^^li dann) Wine-jars.

A^Uii dananlr, (pi. of.lljJ) Dinars, ducats.
A 8j\ii> dandwat, (v. n. of y^) Approaching.
Affinity, propinquity, relationship. Nearness.
A l$\ii danta, Hump-backed (woman).
A b3J4> dandya', (pi. of 'i^S) Vile things : vices.
A 'iiSi^ dindyat, A being mean and vile.
p L_<Oi^ dumb, A tail.

* tit w

A i_>Jii dinnab, (or i^*^) Short. A dwarf.

p ^}\^li datnbdl, A buffoon, jester. Pleasantry,
waggery. 2?m)«6o/, Tail, rump. Latter part. De-
sire. Vestige, trace. The shaft of an arrow. After.
i».i>- JV«Ji> dumbdli chashm, Outer comer of the
eye. j_j-Si JlJiJ dumbdli kashtl, Stern of a ship.
loJ**' JLijo 6a dumbdl dmadan, To follow.

p aJlJiJ o?M?«Ja/a, The tail. A felon. The outer
comer of the eye. The shank of a sword or knife.
The rudder of a ship. The hinder part of a saddle.
After, behind. aJl^jlj »3L3(i dumbdlaA tdziydna,
The end of a whip or lash, l^ ^JL>l> dumbdlati
mtrva, Stalk of fruits. ,\ii aJLJii i.Mut sitdroA dum-
bdla-ddr, A comet (a star having a tail).

p J jLiii dumb-dtvar, Tailed. Rear of an army.

p jOjLJii dambdwand, Name of a mountain.

A ^J dumbuh, Bad-dispositioned (man).

PjOii dambar, Name of a city in India.

p »;Oti dumbara, A guitar.

P SJ* u^ J dumb-ghaza, The tail-bone.

p LiL>ii dumbak, A bagpipe.

p ^_)jJii(/a7reia/, Mockery. Anything ludicrous.
Asortof wooden drum. i)MW&a/,Imposthume,bubo.

p sSj^O duvibuka, Flowing hair. The end of
a turban-sash hanging down.

p »^ii dw)iba,The tail, also the fat of a sheep's
tail, jjii^ii i^ii dumba dddan, To put one off his
guard. To deceive, j^jii^ *^ii dumba nihddan,
To play tricks upon, to deceive.

p iji iuJii dumba-bara, (Lamb's tail, often con-
tracted into fj^ii dumbara) A guitar.

pjiiii «jii dumba-guddz, A pan in which a
sheep's tail is fried. A species of sorcery by a
sheep s tail stuck with needles suspended in an old
tomb, and exposed to the heat of a burning lamp.
As the fat melted, so the object of persecution was
believed to pine away.

A &Jii dinnat, A certain insect like an ant.

A ^li dunuj, (pi. of ^Ulii) Wise, learned.

A ^ti dinh, The Epiphany.

A &A^ii danhabai, Perfidy, treason, disloyalty.

A (j~^ti dankas, Strong, corpulent, fleshy.

A (jliiii danahhdn, A slow pace under a load.

P t^d dand, A r\h. Poor, in want of food. A
race of beggars, whose practice is to stab and wound
their bodies if their applications are not presently
attended to. (See &Jl.ii.U.«/t5/(/w/i5?ia). A wea-
ver's teethed instrument. Name of a purgative
seed : also of a certain herb. Any thing styptic or
astringent. Stupid, silly, ignorant. Bold, fear-

( 582 )

less, wilful. Unconscionable. A thief. (for^jWii
dartddn) A tooth. Dund, A kind of bee.

p \s>ii dandd, Lost. Middle of a mountain.

P jj\j3^ danddn, A tooth. Desire, greediness.
Hope, wish, expectance, ^j^jjii jto Jji arran mdr-
danddn, A saw made of serpents' teeth. Jl jjiiWii
jjii^£= lAt' danddn az tursh hardan, To set the
teeth on edge. bu>>T ^^\s>iidanddni dsyd, A grinder.
(jiV My^ 10^^'^ danddn ba khun burdan, To bite.
(^li^li- jtO (^^jjii danddn ba zahar khdiidan, To
hate, be severe. j^iiJ ^y- Ji> {^■^^ danddn ba
kdmi hhrvud burdan, To be gratified. \^ {^'^'^
(ji>p danddn tez hardan, To sharpen the teeth ; to
covet, to long for. To taste. To foster enmity.
C-***- /o^iiJii danddni hut, Gentle rain. A tear.
idJi>- i^^'iJii danddni hhanda, The laughing tooth
(namely the fore-teeth, as they appear when one
laughs). (Jw\ii (o^J^ii danddn ddshtan, To en-
deavour, to strive tooth and nail. To hope, to wait
for. To cherish hatred. yiSj ^j^iiOii danddn za-
dan, To strip. To contend, dispute for equality.
To adhere, stick. To cherish enmity. >X;^ i^^'^'^
j^i>£s danddn saped kardan, To make the teeth
white. To laugh, smile. To fear. To be weak, to
submit unto. juJ ^^^i^^ danddni shir, The milk-
teeth. «^ (o^>i^'^ danddni tarna%. Severity, ha-
tred. (^iV J t* (j^tWii danddn faro burdan, To dis-
like. To be in a rage. To labour hard, persevere.
^J\,i»\iii J J (o^kWii danddn faro guzdshtan. To
strive, make great exertion. To hope, expect, wait
for. To hate. J-J ^;^'Wii danddni fil, Elephant's
tusks ; ivory, ^^^r^ {^^^ danddn hardan. To
forbid, prohibit. To turn away from. To straiten,
oppress. JwJi /o^J>i'i danddni haUd, The wards of
a key. jjJkiS j^^'ij'i danddn handan, To pull out
the teeth, i.e. To suppress desire. &!l*>>y ^jiJJii
danddni gosdla, A bone-headed arrow, jo (j\-vJ.i
<^an<^a«i(7lr,Thebitingorfore-tooth. (^j*x« /^^^'^
danddni misri, A kind of sweetmeat. (— j\J (jWii
danddni ndb, A canine tooth, ^^lij^ lo^-i^'^ do.'t-
ddn namudan. To shew the teeth. To laugh, be
pleased. To ridicule. To terrify. To fear. To cry
aloud. {^^^ {J^'^^ danddn nihadan, To covet.
jJLijJ j^'iiJii danddni nishtar, A canine tooth.

A jj\iijii dinddn, A muttering tone of voice.

P UjJ I ^^\jJJ danddn-dpriz ((j^j^l dprish,
'j>.j>} apriz, (jiJ.j^3 aprtsh, ^J)\ dffvz, or \^..J\
dfrish) A tooth-pick.

^J^Jv {j^'^'^ danddn-pariz, (or ;jiJ;^ lo^'^^'^
danddn-paj-tsh) A tooth-pick.

Pj^ jj^>Wii danddn-tez, Sharp-toothed. Cruel,
iniquitous. Envious.

p n^j j^^JJii danddn-rekhta, One who has lost
or shed his teeth, toothless, edentated.

p l**> jj'iWii danddn-sd, Purslain.

^j^j e)^^'^ danddn-fai'u, (or i^jifarlsk) A
tooth-pick.

p jO f^^<^i^ danddn-hdv, A tooth-pick.

p fj'^>^=* f^S>^dandan-handn, Suppressing de-
sire. Restlessness. Ignominy, shame. Lamenta-
tion, groan, Danddn-hundn, Disgracing, despis-
ing. Groaning.

Pjji ^j\siddanddn-gtr. Stupefying or benumb-
ing the teeth (any thing acid). Biting (horse).

p (Jl« j^^iiJii danddn-mdl, A dentifrice.

Pj* j^liVu) danddn-maz. Dessert after dinner.

p i>j* {^■^^ danddn-muzd, Money and other
things distributed to the poor at a time of feasting.

p i_f If jj)jjii<iaMrfa»-naj«ay, Shewingtheteeth,
grinning either in anger or in weak spite.

p ftil^Jii danddna, A tooth. Teeth of a saw or
comb. Wards of a lock. A battlement, embra-
sure. Notched, indented.

Pj\ii wliiJii danddna-ddr. Teethed, notched.

p (^iiJo\ii3;i danddnidan, To gnaw.

p (jiiVii dandish, A muttering to one's self in
anger or in joy. Enigmatical discourse. Prayers
addressed in a low tone of voice.

A (^jjii dunduk, A he-goat shaking with fat.

A ^(iJJ dindim, A plant black with age.

A /jj3ii dandan, A plant black with age. Din-
din, The root of the f^^^^^ silliydn.

A &3t^34^ dandanat, (v. n. of (jjji> Q) Moving
about to and fro. Muttering unintelligibly. Buz-
zing (flies). Humming (wasps). A plant black
with age. Root of the ^J^^^ silliydn,

p «Ji3Ji> dandana, Muttering to one's self.

p SiiJii danda, A rib.

p (jiiJjjJ dandidan. To mutter to one's self in
anijer. To boil with rage.

A (^li danas, (v. n. of (j-Jii) Being dirty,
soiled, sullied, tarnished. Dirt, filth. Rust. Danis,
(pi. ^_Jolil>) adnds and (j»jj1j»o maddnis) Dirty,
filthy, sullied.

A ^^ dana^ (v. n. of «ij) Being impatient for
food (a child). Hungering. Longing for, covet-
ing. Lowering one's self. Being vile,abject. Base-
ness, meanness. Offal which the camel-butcher
throws away. Vileness. Dregs of the people. Da-
wis, Foolish, destitute of judgment. Greedy. Vile,
worthless. Hungry.

A iiti danigh, (pi. Xiiii danaghat) Worthless.

A i_A>ii danaf, (v. n. of ( flJii) Approaching.

SuflTering under severe illness. Being about to set
(the sun). Being yellow. Severe and continued
illness. Danaf or danif, (fem. SiJiS danifai) One
suffering under severe and protracted illness.

A (_)jliiii dinfds. See (^jwUiii difnds.

A ifliii danfakh, Thick and corpulent.

A i^jtJoi^ dinfis, Foolish (woman).

A 'LLso^ davfashat, A looking on the ground.

A «*ia>ii dinjisat. Name of a certain animal-
cule. Slender (woman).

A JjJii dank, Sebestens.

A «5^ti dunkalat, Dongola, capital of Nubia.

A *53ii dankat or danakat, Tares, darnel.

A jfljii dankar, Nitre, saltpetre.

A ijSJddankarat, (v.n.of JuiiQ) Pursuing mi-
nute objects. The pace of horses of the worst kind.

A c/jS^ii dan or dinhiriy, A dwarf: a sorry nag.

A H*..fl' >i> dankasat, (v. n. of (j~£>ii Q) Stirring
up dissensions. Lowering the head, or looking
downwards through humility.

A 'LtM^ dankashat, (v. n. of jjlflJii Q) Look-
ing on the ground. Exciting mischief, or dissension.

p ftfliii danka, Tares. Name of a black grain.

p ijSjii dan-has, Unmanly, worthless, mean.

A <LJj^ dankasat, (v. n. of (j«xiii Q) Keeping
close at home, unmindful of the claims of society.

A «)^i> dankalat. The sea-gull, sea-mew. [

p i^JJii dang. Astonished, confounded. Stupid.
Ignorant. Half a (horse) load. The noise made
by the collision of two stones. The traces of a pair '
of compasses. Ding, A wooden instrument with
iron teeth, used in separating rice from the chaff.
A machine for making powder.

p cL^jlCij dang-a-dang. Equipoised, equal,
exact. Kneetoknee,intimately connected. Equally.

p aJlXJiJ dangala, An icicle.

p »3\jXJJ dangdala or dangadala, An icicle.

p i^^S \^S>^ ding-hob, Separating rice from

the chaff. jl£ ).\,K ^ -tZ.^ C<^^ ■

p jXiii dangal, Sitting knee to knee. Dangil,
A cuckold, privy to a wife's infidelity. Foolish.
Disproportioned, awkward.

p^^jii dingi, A separator of rice from chaff.

A *^ii dinnamat, Short (woman). A small ant.
An atom.

A fj>ii Janajj, (v. n.of (tjii) Having a stooping
neck, short fore-feet, with curved back (quadruped).

A5iii<?an«7>;,(v.n.ofyi5) Approaching, drawing
near. Propinquity. The lowest degree of baseness.

A »-*yii dunusat, (v. n. of Oj) Being mean,
base, abject, wicked. Being careless of censure.

P (y)\jiti dinn-ash. The man who sold^j* ja^ra.

A --y<i dimuh, The being lowly, humble.

A e,yii dutiu^, (v. n. of fJii) Being impatient
for food (a child). Hungering. Coveting. Lower-
ing one's self. Being vile, abject.

A ijy t) danuk, A frugal person, one economical
in domestic expenditure. 2)MnMA,(v. n. of JjJJ) Giv-
ing attention to minute objects ; numbering with
care, reckoning to a farthing ( JjJ^ii danah). Being
gunk in the socket (the eye). Being brown and ema-
ciated from fatigue or sickness (the face).

p «J4l dana. Cheerfulness. Shouts of joy. Song.
Sauciness, petulance, insolence. Pride, presump-
tion. Worldly possessions. Name of a woman.
yj\i/ «jii dana giriftan. To take fire, to fall in a
passion. To be proud, take much state. To presume.

p aCii «iii dana-girifta. Proud, insolent, un-

( 583 )

grateful for divine favours. Exceeding bounds in
mirth. A fast runner,

p (jt> dam, Alacrity, mirth, cheerfulness,

A J^ii duna', (pi, of bj(> dunya') Worlds.
Worldly possessions.

A |_^ J danty. Near, neighbouring. Daniy, (or
-^^li danu) (pi. f\>^\ adnas or -^U J dunasai) Vici-
ous, contemptible, licentious, careless of reputation.
Small, mean, trifling, paltry, base. "^<i }^^\ adna'
daniyin or danna", The first thing. Fjjji f^>i ^j>-
charkki dani-parwar, Fortune, the nurseof villains.

A^iidu7i7/a',(pl.^iiduna')The\Yorl(l..World\y
goods (either from their nearness to us, or from their
fading nature). People.(fem.of /3ii^ac?«a') Nearest,
j^.ii J Ui J dunya' ni din. Country and religion.
'i^^\ bJ;i3\ ad' dunya' d daniyat. The worthless
world. Worldly goods. ^jJ^ «^ii al hayatu'd
rfMWj/a', The present life. UiciJ\ ^l»-Jl assama^'d
dunya^ or UioJ\ fi\,^ samasud dunya', Lower sky.

A IjOii dinyan or dunyan. In close relationship.

p d»'^^ Uiii dunya' -parast, A Mammonist.

Pj)i>UiiifZMwya''-fZar, Worldly-minded, worldly.

P t/jb Ijjii dunya'-dari. Economy. Mammon.

A^(];is-jljoJ dunyarciy, Of the world, worldly.

A&x>(2 dinyatan, Very closely related.

A iiljii daniyat. Vice, blemish, defect, imper-
fection. The high cap of a Cazi (from its resem-
blance to the wine-jar called (^i> dann').

A Axjii dannlyat, A high cap worn by judges,
from its resemblance to a wine-jar ((jii dann).

V ^Mii rfamrfan, To walk with pomposity. To
boil with rage. To run with alacrity and joy.

p ti\jL>J dantda, Gone or going with a pom-
1 pons, jaunty, or cheerful gait.

A «jk3ii danlf, (or »«J^i> danifat) Foolish, with-
j out judgment. Worthless.

I A JjjoJ danlh. One who eats privately, lest a
guest should surprise him.

A (j~ijOii danilas, A kind of shell.
1 A ij;\JJ damn, (v. n. of jTjii) Muttering. Hum-
ming, buzzing (a fly). A word spoken in a low,
unintelligible voice. A plant black with age.

A (j?yiJii dunyamy. Worldly, secular. Jlc
j (^yjii mali dumjarn. Worldly goods, j LS>i^'^
1 Lfi)*"^ dunyami su ukhrani, Of this and next world,

p j_^ii dunyi. The world.

A Jl^jJuJii dunyiy. Worldly,
j A iLijo J dan'itat, Vice, blemish, defect.
' P jii dav, (from ^^ilJjii davtdan or damidan^
i Running, .li Qu^^ nek-dav. Running well.

p jii du, (in India do) Two.

A «(5 datum, A desert, extended plain.
' A -*jii daws, (v. n. of Ijii) Being sick, ailing.

A >^jii dawai, diwuf, or dumas, (pi. iojii\ ad-
foiyaf) A medicine, remedy. A sweating draught
for a horse. A fattening medicine for a woman.
Any fattening herb, p jfcj «^\j<i daivan zahr, An

antidote to poison, a Diwat, (v. n..3 of (_yjii) Giv-
ing medicine. Curing a disease, remedying.

Pt— J ljiirfo-oJ,Nameofa province in Hindustan,
lying between the rivers Ganges and Jumna.

A Oljii dawabb, (pi. of iub dahhat) Cattle,
beasts. Reptiles, creeping things,

A Jjljii duwahat, A pellicle.

A Jj^jiS dawdbll, (pi. of Jjj^i dumbal) Young
pigs. Boars. Swine. Jj\j jJ\ ^c-lj?-a«VZ(/an;a6/7,
A swineherd.

A Sljii dawat, (pi. (.fjiJ dawd, ^jii duw'ty, or
dirviy) An ink-stand. Rind of a colocynth or me-
lon : the skin of a grape.

p Oljii dawat, An ink-holder. A pen-case.
j^^lxuj 0'ji> dawdti siyahi. An inkstand.

Pjl CJ^jii danat-ar, Keeper of the seals,

p (j£j I jii (^M a^wA, The lips of a mistress,

p iSylJI jii <Zm atisha, Double distilled. <^\J^
«-i.> I jiishardbi du atisha, Double-distilled liquor,
i. e. very strong.

p _.\ji> dawaj, A bed-quilt. A sheet.

A «j'\5i> duwdj, A scarf or upper garment. A
blanket or coverlet.

A j^\jii dawdjin, (pi. of j^^ii) Tame, cade.

A |Jj»-^jii dawdhik, (pi. of Jj=«-b) Yellow dates.

A jj,jp-\j Jc?an/'a/«/,(pl. of J^\ J) Onager-traps.

A f^jui'-Sjd dawdhhis, The feet of a cauldron (be-
cause buried in the ashes).

A f^\jd daicdkhil, (p\. of 'i\^\ti ddhhilat) J jOw
(grounds), (pi. of «ls>-jii damkhalaf) Baskets
made of palm-leaves.

A f^\jt^da7vdkhin. Chimneys. Damdkhin And
(j^=>-\jii dawdhhln, (pi. of (^li-ii duhhdn and dukh-
khdn) Smokes.

A liljii duwdd, Small worms. The ring-worm.
A swift man.

A ^ii\)'i duwddim. Tears of the Egyptian thorn.

Pjii^jii dav-d-dav, Running incessantly, or in
evei7 direction. A messenger. Any one constantly
employed in running of errands.

Aj\_jiiJo?i;a?'or«?Mwar,Giddiness,vertigo,whirl.
The temple of Mecca, from the circular inclosure
of pillars. Name of an idol. Dircdr, (v. n. 3 of
jb for jjii) Going about (with another). Adjust-
ing, setting to rights, administering well. Watch-
ing any one to see how he will manage a business.

A j\jii dawwdr. Moving in a circle, revolving,
rotary. Versatile, p j\^ J li-j^ charkki dawtvdr,
Therevolvingheavens. a Daicwdr or duwar, The
temple of Mecca. Name of an idol.

A Jj^jiS daivwdrat, Any thing round and im-
moveable. A halo about the moon. Compasses.
A spiral lock of hair on the head or mustachios.
The roundest part of the head. The groove in the
upper lip under the nose. The part of a sheep's belly
which holds the intestines. Dumdrat, Any thing
round and moveable. A circular tumulus of sand.

The roundest.part of the head. A sheep's paunch.

A — j^j<i danarij, The feet (of horses).

A (_>-;\jii damaris, (pi. of (wj\J daru) Effaced
(vestiges).

p {Jj^}^ dawari, A gold coin of five drachms.

A (jTj^jii damn-arty, Rotary. Versatile, varia-
ble. Time. Fortune, (^j^jii J^ shakli darv-
rvarl, A circular figure.

p »Joi>j\jii dunazdagana, Twelve.

p JiiJ^jiJ duTvazdah, Twelve. Jf^j?" "iiiyj^
duKozdah jaivsak (or ,Jx« mil), The twelve signs
of the Zodiac.

p ^lij^jii dunazdahum, The twelfth.

p (^lij^jii du7vazdahe, A dozen.

A (jrt^Jii dawwas, A lion. Strong, bold, cou-
rageous. Sagacious, subtile.

p »ju«») j<> </« as&a, A post-boy, messenger. A
post-master. A soldier who has two horses found
him. Quick, expeditious. Haste, expedition.

A 'iM>\yi duKosat, A crowd of men.

A iL«>\J|ii daKwasat, The nose.

A j*>>^jii durvasir, Thick, firm (camel).

p i^iiJlauiS jii du usturlah, The sun and moon.

p «jbui»| ji> du ashyana, A kind of tent.

A (^\jii dan-aM, Vicissitudes of fortune.

A i>sfr\jii daivaghis, (pi. of &<a&\j dagkisaf)
Knee-pans. Pure waters.

A xi^ji>(/a7ra/?>,(pl.of «»jU(fa^?a<)Expellers,
repellents. Low, falling grounds.

A wljii darvakat, The being mad or foolish.

P J^jii duTcal, A stirrup-leather. A skin, hide.
An emerald. Fraud, deceit. A glittering sword.
_j; .«•♦»' ij J -' duwali shamshtr,A leathern sword-belt.
(j^Ui J\jii durvali na^layn, A shoe-latchet, or any
thing for fastening shoes. ^jiiLiS J^jii duwal gu-
shadan, To fly.

A t-J^jii dawalib, Water-wheels.

Pjb ^j\j(iduwal-bdz,A knave,cheat : acut-purse.

P i/^ Jb*^ duwal-pay, (Leather-leg) Slender
and limber-legged man. Name of a people in India,
who, according to Castellus, have legs thin and
ductile, like leathern straps : they pretend to be
lame,andimportune travellers to carry them on their
backs ; which proves fatal to such whose compas-
sion induces them to comply ; as the villains twist
their legs round their necks and instantly strangle
them. A thug. A bug-bear.

A J^jii dan-alih, (pi. of Jb) Rainy (clouds).

A ^\jii dan-alihh, Fat (camels).

P uil5\jii duTcalah, A little strap. A leathern
strap used in a game at dice. A black Indian slave.
A species of moss.

P {jjO dUljii durvdlak-bazl, Cheating, deceit.

p ftJijj dun-a/a, A kind of sweet-smelling drug.
DMor<7an-a?a,Aleather strap used in agameatdice.

P ^J\jd dawari, One who uses sleight of hand,
a juggler: cheat,deceiver. Akindoffragrantcreeper.

( 584 )

A ^J^jii darvaU, A species of blackish grapes.
Unripe dates hung up to become fit for eating. A
distemper incident to the human foot and leg, ori-
ginating in varicose veins.

A ^\)ii darvatiy, A grape grown at Tayf.

A iJl^\jii darvatib, (pi. of u->^jii rft<^a6)Wheels.
Wheels for drawing water.

A tii)jkJUii dawalayh. Alternately. DarvaWt,
iJiX^ (j J^^ ^^' tahaffuzfi'l mashy.

A ^\j J dawam, (v. n. of Jj for (.jii) Persisting,
persevering in. Continuing, lasting. Perpetuity,
duration, ^^j j3^ Jic- fala'd darvam. Continually,
assiduously. JDurvam, Vertigo, giddiness.

A J_)i3 dan-amm, (pi. of -^Ulii daymas) Holes
of field-mice.

A S^oVJii duwamat, (pi. JjJ duwarn) A boy's
top, or whirligig, which he either throws from his
hand, or whips on the ground. A whirlpool.

A Cil-o^jii danamik, (pi. of &^b) Ills, evils.

A;^A/o^jiirfan!a»iis(pl.of(j»<ciijii<ittc?fl?w/»,q.v.).

p (o^jii daman. Running, walking fast.

p ^\ jii do am, A coin, the 8th of a gold mohur.

p ^^^jol.ii dawanidan, To cause to run.

A jjJ^J^jii dawanih, (pi. of ^jJb tJdnaVi) Weights
of two carats.

A (^.j\ii5 dawamn, (pi. of (o\^.ii dawari) Mus-
ter-rolls. Public records. Account-books.

A (j^\)ii darvahl, (pi. of &jJt\ii) Sore calamities.

A (OWjii dawayat, (pi. of 'i\^^) Ink-stands.

A 'iiSjiJ durvayat, A greenish colour of the teeth.
DuKayat or diTvayat,The scum of broth orof milk,
also a pellicle formed on the surface of the same.

A ^Ui> damasih, (pi. of &^\i> daMhai) Large
spreading (trees).

A H>)jii damasir, (pi. of SyU dadrai) Circles.

A (_j,^\jii damaiis, Men trampling on each
other. A threshing-floor. Cattle treading out com.
(Horses) following at the heels of one another.

A (»>\}'i dawofim, (pi. of *)^iJ dasim) Perpetual,

uninterrupted.

A ri\)i> darcany, Medicinal, medical.

— > fi

A (^ji^ damb, {or i^ji dnsub) (v. n. ofj_^U)

Striving, using diligence. Labouring, becoming

fatigued. Travelling hard.

P jjU jO do baru. Name of a game.

P »-jjV J*^ ^'^ baruh, Nightshade.

p ijO ji^doardubdra,Tviice. Double-distilled.

Pjb ji>rfo6a;?,Akindofpigeon. A child's kite.

Pjjb J J do bazu, A rustic instrument.

p H jji»\j jJ du basin, An interpreter.

P (JU jii du bdl, A strap for fastening on a
saddle. Leather. An emerald. Fraud, deceit. A
glittering sword.

p ^b jii du hold, Excessive.

p tJ:JA jii du bahhsha, Double.

P ti^} jddubud,(ordj> jiidubwr)Akindofc\oth.

p jiJJ jii du ba du,Tyfo together, without a third.

^J^

p\ji ^idu burd, (in zand and Paz.) A sword.

p j\jj jiJ du bardbar, Double, equal to two.

p ro\)'^V J*^ ^^ birddardn,TvfO bright stars in
the lesser bear. Name of a certain rapacious bird.

p ^r>■J> jii du burj'i, A secret visit of one wo-
man to another.

A Jjjii dawbal, (pi. (J-?^jii dawdbil) A small
ass. The wild ass of Khatay, small in body. A
young pig. A boar. A fox. A wolf, black and
white. Name of a poet.

p (Jjji.> dubal. Insincere, unfaithful.

p 0>JiJ jii du band, A double embankment.

p (SJp.jii du baytl, A poem consisting of four
hemistichs, a tetrastich. (o'5J\)*" rj^. j'^ ^^ baytl
Jihrvdndan, To read.

p\^jiidu pd, A small worm found chiefly in
odk-trees (quercus coccifera or kermes oak), and
which imparts to cloth a beautiful red colour.

V X^ sljijiib md du pddshdhi kahhdr, (Two
mighty kings) Night and day.

p *)b jJ do pdra, Halved.

p «_>b jii do pdya. Two-legged, biped. Man.

H &JJ jii do patia, (Two breadths) A sheet of
cloth thrown loosely over the shoulders.

p s^S.iJcZo^aAAc/ta, A clew of thread. Name
of a bird.

p n^^jAji^ du parwdna, Night and day.

p \^. jii <fo palhd, (Having two eyelids) A
kind of pigeon. A kind of stone for a ring.

p lSi>jJ jii du puda, Cloth, woven in streaks or
stripes of two colours.

4i du post, Two (leaves) pasted.

p »jL> jii du or dopiydza, A rich fricassee made
with butter, turmeric, onions, garlic, and various
spices ; a dish without gravy.

Pjiok^ J J diipaykar, Gemini. Atwo-edged axe.

T \i ji du td, Double, doubled. Bent, curved.
Bending the body. Fine cloth, ^^j^ bjJrfw <a
shudan. To be bent or doubled. ^jjJLxS b ^i du
td kafbatayn, Night and day.

p fSi\^ Ki jii du td shudagi. An overlapping
or folding over.

p SjyM b ji> du td shuda, Overlapped. Folded.

p »b J J du tdh, Double, doubled, jjiip »b j J
du tdh kardan, To fold, to double.

P e?^ j<i du tdy, A two-stringed harp.

V ^^ ^^ du tan, Two persons. Double.

p ji jii du taw (or «3 tah). Double. A meeting.

p 5_5-t-> jJ do tain, (Two-plied) Cloths lined.

xlbjJ darosat. Flight from battle.

A (_^jii dussiy, A CTickold.

A jp'jii dan-j, A serving, a waiting upon.

P -.jii duj. Name of an herb.

p o- jii dujd, (Two places) Squint-eyed.

P (jW-j*^ dojdn. The jugular vein.

P C*;*!-?- _jii du janibat, Night and day.

p [J^^ jiS dujahdn, This world and the next.

Pj\>- j^ du char, Twice four. A sudden and
unexpected meeting, encounter, or interview, jii
W^jV ^^ ^^''^'' *'^<^'*'*j To meet. To converse.
To dispute, to fight, ^^dji .{»■ jii du char kar-
dan, To meet one another on the road.

p j^tWj .l». |«-1»- jii du chashm char ghudan,
The sudden, unexpected encounter of two persons.

p &«.^ jii du chashma, The sun and moon.
Night and day. The pupils of the eyes.

p «i>- jJ du challa, A roof sloping two ways.

p ijji»- ji> do (or du) chand, Twice, double.

p (j)jo>»- jii du chandan, Twice as much.

p &^^ ji> do (or dti) choba, Two-poled (tent).

P j\y>- jii du chahar, A sudden, unexpected
meeting or interview.

A —jii daroh, (v. n. of _\j for —jii) Swag-
ging (the belly). Being large (a tree), (pi. of
&»-jii daw hat) Large trees.

A ii=«-jii damhat, (pi. _j J dawh) A large tree.
The trunk of a tree. A grove, nursery, orchard.

p L-.'ljs'- 8jS?j J du hujraA hhrvdb, Two eyes.

p i-J>j>- j^ du harf, Two letters, i.e. uL3 kaf
and jjj «tiw, signifying (ji Awn, Be thou.

p Ui3 jj». J J rfw Awrj liha, Reason and soul.

A ^jii darvhh, (v. n. of ^\^ for ^jiJ) Being
base and abject. Subduing, subjugating.

p U.J J duhh, Bald. A barren place. A head
bald in front. Leafless branch. A smooth face.
A rocket. A reed, from which mats are woven,
and on which grapes and melons are hung to dry.

p M^^ J"^ du khatun, (or (jtjjt> (^y^ j<> du
hhatuni hinish) Pupils of the eyes. Sun and moon.

p t^jj J /5~J>»- (•'5^^ jd du khadimi habashi
jti ruml, Night and day.

A iii-jiS dawhhat, Sickness, indisposition.

p CiA»-jt> dokht, A virgin. Power. Sewing,
kBtitch. (jiiji C*s>-jii dohht kardan, To hate, de-
Bpise, loathe.

p iJLifjii dokhtara, A daughter. A virgin.

p ^Jii-ji> dokhtan, To sew. To pay, perform.
'To gain, acquire, collect. To fix, fasten. To milk.
To plaster.

p sj^jii do/(/i<a,Stitched, sewed,closed. Milked.
Payed, performed. Gained. Plastered.

p j\S^ ».ji> duhh chahad, A head bald in front.
Bald-headed.

w

A «li-ji3 dawkhalat, (or Sii'-jii dawhhallai) A
basket made of palm-leaves.

p «.«>• jii do hhamma, A bent hookab-pipe.

p Jb\j>- jii (iw khwahar, Name of two stars.

p (J^ J^i*" ji^ du hhayti mularvman, The twi-
light or false dawn, and break of day.

A i>j J dawd, (v. n, of tSlii for lijiJ) Breeding
worms (bread or meat). Dud, (pi. joW.'J didan)
A worm, t^^ lijii dudu'l harlr, (orJfl]\ lijii rfw-
du^l hazz) A silk-worm. V«35^ i^jii dudu'l hir-
miz, Kermes, or coccus ilicis, an insect full of red-

( 585 )

dish juice, which is used in dyeing red : hence,
crimson. Cochineal.

PiijiirfufZ, Smoke. Vapour. Breath. Anguish,
sadness. J J i>jii dudi dil, (or >ii lij J dudi dam)
A sigh. i\ lijil dudi aA, The exhalation of a sigh,
jjiijj I ji iijii dud bar awardan. To eradicate.
(ji5;S3 lijiJ ciSiZ hardan. To emit smoke. To fu-
migate, "ijii t> pur dud, Full of smoke.

A isliijii darvdamt, (or *sUji> dawdat) The mur-
mu rin g noise of a number of men and cattle. A swing.

A iiiijJ dawdat, Motion of ^ swing.

p (^^^sJiiijii dud-afkan, A kind of magician.

Pi>j5l iSjiirfuc^-aZScZ, Smoked, perfumed. Name
of a town and river in India.

p jJbjii dudala. The game of tipcat.

p ^_^^^ jii do dami. Flowered muslin, the
flowei-s worked with a needle.

p Jkfc I Jjii dud-ahanj, (or tfjUfc 1 ahang) Chim-
ney of a kitchen or bath. An earthen pot placed
overalampto gather smoke formaking lamp-black.

A iiijJ dudat. One worm.

A r-iijii dawdah, Short-bodied.

A «».iJji> dawdahat, Fatness.

p wli- lijO dud-hhana. House, family, race.

p j\j»- lijii dud-khwar, (Smoke-eater) A moth
flying round the candle. A chimney. A smoker
of tobacco.

Pji>jJ dudar. Coat-buttons (or the shanks).
Buckle of a belt. Twisted (chain, rope, or loop).

A (^jiijii dawdara' , A short-bodied girl.

p (ff,i> jti du dart. The world.

A c?jj'^ dawdarra', One who goes or comes
without occasion.

p i^*nd j<idu dasii, Of two hands' length. A
hard-fought battle. A blow on the back with both
hands in order to hasten any one. A sort of ewer.

p i^JiS li^i dud-hash, A.Yer\t for smoke, chimney.

p f^^y ^^^ dud-giriftagi, Smokiness.

p ftijji lijii dud-girifta. Smoked, smoky.

p jj6 lijii dud-gand, Exhaling fragrance.

p iiijii lijii dud-ganda, Smelling of smoke.

p (jjS lijii dud-gln, (Filled with smoke) The
tunnel of a chimney. Smoky.

p (Jii jii du dil, (Two-hearted) Uncertain, ir-
resolute, wavering. A hypocrite.

p «J>>ji> dudala, also dudila. The game of tip-
cat. Du dila, Wavering, doubtful, in suspense,
uncertain, irresolute. Absent in mind. One who
is constantly changing his creed.

p ^S^ «3j»jii du dila shudagi, Double-heart-
edness, irresolution, uncertainty.

A *<ij"i duwadim. The tears or red gum of the
Egyptian thorn ij^ samurai.

p ^jUiijii dudman, A great tribe, family, illus-
trious house. Generation, race. Fragrance. Name
of a place near Shlraz.

A |H~«i>j J dudamis, (pi. OLm«i2j J dudamisdt
7k

and (j<*A*lji> dawamis) A kind of serpent with an
inflated neck which burns whatever it breathes upon.

A yiijii duwadin, Dragon's blood.

V j^ ji du du. Two and two. Sound of a pipe.

A jiijiJ dutdut, (pi. (_j'ii!iJ datddii) The latter
end of a month. The night of the 2.5th, 2Gth, 27th,
28th, or 29th of the month : last nights of the moon.

p Siijii dawda, A circle. Duda, Round cot-
tages. Atribe, family. People. A chimney. An eldest
son. Soot, lamp-black, with which they make ink.

p Jkfc (>ji> dud-hanj, (or liX^iijii dud-hang) A
chimney. A pot for collecting smoke.

p jjii dawr. Time, age. A revolution, period
of years. The world, fortune. The repetition of a
lesson. A cup handed round by the guests. In-
telligence which spies transmit to the court of their
sovereign. ^j>- j^i dawri charhh, (or (^j'^ jj<i
dawri gardun) Motions of the heavens. A .jJ
(^Uj dawri zamdn, Revolution of ages. L?r^' j J"^
dawri kamari, The lunar cycle (at the commence-
ment of which Adam was created). Xio) .. J daw-
ru'l kurat, A spherical motion. p (^ii,£3jji3
dawr kardan,To encircle, surround. To turn about,
revolve. To muffle or wrap round. JU->^ jjii
dawri gosh-mal, Times of sedition or oppression.
Days of calamity, distress, or poverty. A|4\Jwij .0
dawri muddm,I'erpetaa.\ motion. ,_$j:^ j^^ dawri
miMari, The moon's orbit, i/tr^ jj*^ ^j ribhi
dawri shar^, Legal usury, jji^ j V?- jawri dawr,
Injuries of fortune. P Dur, Remote, distant. Ab-
sent. Far off", j^ j^j3^ dur az kdr, Far from the
purpose : in opposition to, contrary to the inclina-
tion. ^J^ i_jii dur az ma. Far from us. jjii]jji>
VfriXo dur-d'dur mudda^a, A tedious, diffusive dis-
course. (jJ*^ jjii dur shudan. To be distant, ab-
sent, {j'^^^^jj'^ dur hardan, To remove, avert,
send away, banish, j^j^ 3j)^ dur u dardz, Far
andlong. Prolixly,atfull length. ijX^Ji'ji ^ .^^dur
u nazdik, Far and near. jj'JJ^ a^ dur. From afar.

Ajj(> dawr, (v. n. of.\j for.jii) Going round,
moving in a circle, being turned about. A species
of argument, reasoning in a circle. Circle, circuit,
circumference. A turn. Dur, (pi. of S,\j ddrat)
Houses. Arabian tribes. ZJawj-a, About, around.

A Oljjii durdt, (pl.ofjlii) Houses, mansions.

PjjiiUjii durddur. Very distant.

p mV^I jj*^ dur-dsardn, Name ofa king of the
magicians.

p f\^^ durdgh, Sour milk, upon which new
milk is poured.

p (oVjii dawrdn, A revolution, period, circle,
cycle. Time, an age. Fortune, vicissitude. Roll-
ing round. ju> loVji^ dan-rdni sar, A swimming
in the head. ^\0^'^ u]x)'^ dawrdn-hhuddy, A
whoremonger. Durdn, A pipe.

A (j^jjii durdn, (pi. of.^ii ddr) Houses, habi-
tations. Dawardn, (v. n. of .^J forjjii) Moving

round, revolving. Vertigo.

p (jjiii-^ jo\ jjiS dur andakhtant, Fit only to be
thrown away, refuse,

Pj Jo\jj(5 dur-andar, Deep (goblet or well).

p (jiJ. Jol jjii dur-andesh, Far-sighted, penetra-
ting. Anticipative.

p «»ij.jj\jj<i dur-andesha, Foresight.

p |_jio.Jo\ jjii dur-andeshi, Far-sightedness.
Anticipation.

P yjj*^ olij*^ dwan sarvn, Name of a king of
tl e magicians.

P f^\}}^ damrant, Temporal, secular.

P t^Vf^ii duray, A flute, a psaltery.

p oUjjii dur bad, God forbid ! Far be it !

p (_>Mb jjiJ dur bash, A staff, a walking-stick.
A club, mace, bludgeon, pole, or baton, with which
they keep the mob from pressing too close in public
solemnities. A battle-axe (usually fixed to the sad-
die). The commander of a caravan. A sigh. Have
a care! stand back! give way ! keep off,at a distance!

p (i)!^' r? J jii dur bar amadan. To be wretched.

p (Jjjjii durbal. Faithless, insincere, untrue.

P eJl^ i}*^ dur-btn. One who sees at a distance;
far-sighted. A telescope. Provident, penetrating,
perspicuous, ingenious, intelligent, judicious. ^Jiis-
y^o jjii iaiili dur-btn, A solid judgment.

P(_ji>.j_}ii dur-binl, Far-sightedness.

PjUj jJ dur-par, God forbid I (female phrase).

A ijjO dawrat, An epicycle. A revolution.

pjijjii durtar, More remote, furthest.

p ,_^i^jj'^ dur-khuli, A wild kind of lily.

P ,i>-) j(i du ruhlii, A kind of bow.

pj^;> jjii dur daraz, Far, distant.

p C «■>>(> J J 1^ dur-dast, Distant, out of reach.

p jjjujii.jij dur-dasti, Remoteness, out of reach.

A jjii jjii darvr darvr. Prosperity.

p (wjjii duras. Hellebore.

Pjjijj li dur-Jiro, (or lijjijj ^^) Deep. Very low.

A jjjO dawrali, A water-pot with handles. A
kind of wine-measure.

p ^'^J'jji^ dur-karda. Removed, taken away.

P (jl^jjii dawr-giran, Kings. Wine-drinkers.

A j^jii dawram, A youth, short and bad walker.

P ^jj'^ darcranj, Name of a medicinal herb.

P i.LSijji> damrang, A sort of medicinal plant.
Du rang, Of two colours, piebald, bi-coloured.
Double-faced, hypocrite, deceitful man. The world.

p l\X-} jjii dur-nigah, Long-sighted, seeing far.

P ,_^->j jii du rangi, The property of possessing
two colours. Of two colours. Capriciousness. Hy-
pocrisy. Capricious.

p jj jiJ du ru. Two-faced, i.e. a deceitful villain,
hypocrite. Inconstant. A kind of rose, red without
and white within. Name of a small brass coin.

Pj^ ^jj jii du rozasi ^mr, A short life.

''' '^JJJJ'^ du7uzl, Health, soundness of body.

P o^jjjii doruna, Ahow for cotton. The rainbow.

( 586 )

p jOj . j<} do (or du) ruya, Double, two-faced.

p ^jjj-> rf/triin. Hypocrisy, double-facedness.

p »j.i>rfa?«ra,Acurlinglock. A wine-measure.
Dura, A small measure, such as a vial or flask.

p (^jj4> duri, Distance : absence, separation.
A liypocrite. i^'^^ iSjj "i duri namudan, To shew
aversion, to be distant and shy.

A cTjjii duriy. Any one, somebody,

p ay»4.jJ duri-m, A handkerchief (of muslin)
with a downy pile,fringed at the borders. A fringed
carpet or counterpane.

p eJi^.jd durisha. The same: linen cloth.

pjjii doz, Stork's dung, (in corap.) Sewing.
Jji> sxyi^plna-doz, A botcher. Jj'ijJ zar-doz, An
embroiderer in gold.

p ti'^jii duzay, (or (_jHji>) A pipe, flute.

p i^\ j;i du zahan. Double-tongued. A pen.
A hypocrite.

p ^bj ji> du zabani, Double-tonguedness.

p-;jji>^02^a7i/t,Hell. Evil company. Jealousy.
Trouble, affliction. The belly. ^Jj^ J*^ aldi do-
zakh, The inhabitants of hell, the damned. XoS
Si r-\^^ huffari dozahh-karar. The infidels de-
voted to hell, infernal firebrands.

p ^Jo j,\jiidozahhban,li.eeper of the infernal pit.

p (_f'jj'^ dozakhl, Infernal. A glutton.

p "-iJjj'i dawzak, Any thing large and light.

p ^JJJjJ dozandagi. Needlework.

p ij>jj J iS-^ji'^ du zangi su ruml, Night and
day. Youth and old age.

p «JJjii dozana, (or lOjjd) Sting of an insect.

p SJjii doza, A kind of prickly plant. Gum
lac, a kind of wax for fastening handles on knives.

p (jiWJj J dozidan, (equivalent to ;J^ .i> dokh-
tan, but rarely used) To sew, stitch. To be used to.

F iji\ jii du zira, A kind of rice.

p 2u)Jjii dozina, Bee's sting, gnat's trunk.

pjjii doj, Filth. Tincture of lac. Stork's
dung. A proboscis.

p sJjjii dojana, A bee. A gnat. A sting.

p »j jii duja, A kind of thorn. A knot in wood.

p iMjjii dojina. The sting of an insect.

A (_}»)jii dans, (v. n. of (^j*»lii for (_)»»jii) Beat-
ing with the feet (the ground), trampling clay.
Treading out (corn). Thrashing, drubbing. In-
dulging much in venery. Polishing (a sword).
Baseness, meanness. Dun, Furbishers, polishers.

p (.^jii daws or daivas, Water for strengthen-
ing the stomach, in which red-hot iron has been
cooled. Dus, Plaster.

p j^O-il*»»j<i(to«a«trfa«, To fasten, glue, cement.

A jLw>jii dawsat, A thrashing.

P CU«»jii dost, A friend. A lover. A mistress,
sweetheart, (for iJl**»^ji>rfMa«<) Are two. Cunti^
tj^lj dost dashtan, To like, love, be fond of,
esteem as a friend.

p jljuojii dosidr, A friend. A lover. Lovingly,

p «j\jLu>ji> dostana. Friendly, affectionately.

p ^j,\xu>j(i dosiam. Friendly, affectionate.

p ^JO l11«»»>j>^ dost-bin. The twenty-second day
of the month, of the aBra of Jalalu'd din,

Pj\jiSjMtji^ dost-ddr,A{nead: lover. Lovingly.

p (?)1j ij^utjii dost-duri, Friendship. Love.

PjS-jjjii dostar. Dearer, preferable.

P ^ooMJjii dost-kum, A lover, friend. A sweet-
heart. A cup of wine which a lover drinks to his
mistress's health. Any business which succeeds to
the wishes of one's friends,

p |^oa*uj lirfosi/mnii. Prosperity (friend's wish ) .

p (^oJbjjjiirfo^i-^an, Loved: alover. Agoblet.

p j_j oouujii dost-kdni. Wine drank at an enter-
tainment, or with a mistress or friend ; a large
draught, full bumper drank to the health of a lady
or friend. A cup, glass, or wine-vessel.

p ^jljiiuijii dos/gdn, Beloved. A mistress.

V sJlC^Mtji^ dostgdna, A toast to a mistress.

p ^j\^Mijddost-gtn, Clammy, ropish substance.

Pi(JuL*ijOrfo47a/)iia,Folded(flower). Manifold.

p ,Ji**»jii dosii. Friendship. Love, affection.
^Jv*>\ii (Ji-^jii dostiddshtan, (or (j<i;> kardati) To
contract or cultivate friendship.

A^iJjii dawsar, A strong lion. A huge camel.
A thick, stout horse. Penis crassus. Any thing
ancient. Tares, darnel. A sort ofplant whose grain
is called ^Jil• mash. Name of a legion which be-
longed tojiij^i (oJ ^U*> nii^ndn bini'l munzir.

p j*«»ji>fZiMar, Oats. Tares. Two heads. j**>j'>
JjJi* J du sari dihtiz. The four elements. The five
senses. ^y>_xS jMjJ du sari hindil, The seven
planets. Any glittering star. The firmament.

p (jiUxJij J darcsardnt, Large, thick.

A (^V^jii darvsardniy. Thick, strong, hard.

A i^jiirfa?i'sara<. Any thing chewed. A large,
swift she-camel. The root of the two jaws.

A ijj*>>ji^ dawsarly. Thick, strong, hard.

A f^jMijd dawsak, A lion.

Fj^jd dosgar, (or Xijii) A plasterer.

p mm^i^ du samba. Folded together : doubled.

p i\Jm>jJ dosand. Adhesion. Curvature.

V JtSJuwjii dosanda or dosinda. Sticking, adhe-
sive. Curved,bent. Mixed, pounded. Adhesivemud.

Uii du .sang. Two stones ; namely, the

mountains Safa and Marwat, near Mecca.

p ^_fj*tfj4i du sunn. Parting of braided hair.

p »Mi jii du sih. Two or three. ^y>.C^ ft*** jii
du sih kindil, (Two or three candles) The stars, jii
Sii (jU>j »*^ du sih Tcayrdn dih, The seven climes.

p ^i^jMtjii dosidagi, A cleaving, sticking.

p (^iiJurtjii dosidan,To plaster, incrust, bedaub.
To glue, cement, stick together. To adiiere, cleave
close to. To collapse. To arrive. To incline, bend.
To be benumbed in the limbs. To shake up and
down, or backwards and forwards. To move for-
ward. To apprehend.

p (_>iji> dosh. The shoulder. Last night. A
dream. A kind of lac with which they fasten
knife-handles ; solder for metals. Foolish, stupid.
Right over against, (imperative of ^^,i^Jti do-
sliidan, (or jj««-ji> dokhtan) To milk). j> i^jd
(j4ij dosh bar zadan, To shrug the shoulders for
Py- ij^x 0*'J'^ '^^^^ kardan, To dream. To oc-
cur, meet, fall plump upon. Davtsh, A running.

A (_)ijJrfawfl«/i, (v. n.of^_)wjJ)Beingclouded,
sunk, squint, or injured by disease (the eye). Dim-
sightedness.

p ImjJ dosha, Milch. Spunged upon.

A f\^ji^ dawshaj, (fem. of (_jmj ii\ adwash) Dim-
sighted, squinting, or hurt in the eye from disease.

p i_->lii>_ji> dosh-ah, Syrup of grapes or dates.
Any thing upon which milk is poured. Milch.

Pj.ulil>jii doshahgar, A maker of syrups.

P ^l»» jii du shakh, The pillory. A gold-
wrought girdle.

p «i-li^jii d««AaMa, Bifurcated. The pillory.

p y JooliiijiS doshantdan, To milk. To cause to
milk.

p (jjfclm J J du shahln, The handle of a pair of
scales. The constellations of the Eagle and Lyre.

p J-0 J J«i» J J du shuda-band, An imperial
historiographer.

A Jj*^j*^ dawshah, A house neither large nor
small. Large (house). Big (camel).

P ijLLJj J dushak, A kid. A cat. A carpet.
Bedding. A quilt.

p ^jXnrtj J dosh-kan, A short garment hanging
from the shoulders.

A iXMjJ danshalat, Glans penis.

p Jlv*»_jJ dosh-mal, A towel used by butchers.

p s^^Xjm jii du shambih, Monday.

p iii^jii doshanda, A milker.

p »jwujji> doshana, A milk-pail.

PjiyjjJ dushivar, (for Sy^S) Difficult.

P t^'j^j** doshwan, A breast-plate, stomacher.

p lunjj dosha, A milking-pan or pail.

A 'ix>Mjii darvshiyat, Name of a sect.

p ^jjjjLiiijii doshldan, To milk. To take.

p jj^jblijii doshtdant. Fit to be milked, milch.

p tst^jii doshida. Milked. Any milkable ani-
mal: milch. A woman with large breasts. Twins.

p i^ji^ji^ dosh'izagi, Virginity, maidenhead.
jji>^ "JjxJm^i^ doshlzagi bur dan, To deflower.

p »^jui»_jJ <^o«/iI^a, A virgin, ijl <">•>• ^jSyJ^^ti
dosh'izagani jannat, Virgins of paradise.

p«ja«»j J c/o«/iina,Last night's. A shoulder-load.

p ■,_ ■"■ «joul>j J doshma-shab, Yesternight.

A (^jii daws, Water thick and black in which
a blacksmith has cooled his heated iron; and which
is said to be strengthening to the stomach.

P 1,2^^ ^^ du sahn, (Two dishes) Earth and sky.

P tXo jJ du sad, Two hundred.

Aj^jJ dawsar, A kind of herb, tares.

( 587 )

p i^yo jii du tarfl, Mutual ; on both sides.

p »iiJ.jJk-J. (Jiia jj du tifli pasandida, ( .y
nur, or jiXlfe hindu) The pupils of the eyes.

p f^^ j'^ du tuti, (Two parrots) The lips of
a mistress.

A 'ijJojj dawfirat, A rudder, a helm.

A cjJ darv^ (v. n. of c^J for e^J) Running,
tripping, going with haste. Da?, (pi. cj J duwaf)
A small red fish.

p {^^^1^ du iulwi, Saturn and Jupiter.

A ijil darvgh, (v. n. of c^J for ij^i) Being ge-
neral, prevailing (sickness). Damaging, destroy-
ing (as cold). Being cheap (food). Reposing.

p cjii dogh. Churned sour milk, whey, butter-
milk. A reed. Name of a medicine. ^^i>j ejO
dogh zadan. To churn.

p bl cji> dogh-aba. Food prepared with milk.

p Us-jii dogh-ba. Butter-milk dried.

A aftjii dawghat, An epidemy. Cold. Folly.

p jSji^ doghu, Sediment of butter or oil.

p \jffjii dogh-wa. Meat dressed with sour milk.

p &ff-jii dogha, (or si^.iS) A strainer for purify-
ing oil or butter. Dregs of oil or melted butter.

A i_ij J damf, (v. n. of i Jb for i Sjii) Moist-
ening. Mixing. Braying musk.

A M^j-^ dufan, The nightmare.

A {^jai^ii damfas. An onion,

A jj J dawk or duk, (v. n. of jb for jjjt>)
Being insane, mad. Being emaciated (cattle).
Being satiated and leaving the mother (a colt).
Nauseating the food (cattle). Tasting.

A iilitfjii dawhanxyat, (or ftijii dawkat) Cor-
ruption, spoil, damage. Madness, folly.

A 'iijii dawkat. The being mad or foolish.

A 8/j J dawharat. Low-lying grounds between
mountains destitute of vegetation.

p li;*" J A,S 1^^ jii du kursi garm u sard,
The sun and moon.

A iwOj J dawkafat. An abject condition. Po-
verty. Hunger.

A J^jii dawkal. Penis. A ship's mast.

A XiSjii damkalat, (v. n. of JjjJ Q) Taking
and eating food. Lying with. Dangling and strik-
ing the back of the thighs (testes). Thick (glans).

p jijii dv.hu, (or (^jijii) Seed of wild carrot.

A tiljii dank, (v. n. of Li!b for tiJjii) Pound-
ing small (colours). Falling into confusion and
perplexity. Falling sick. Plunging into water.
Burying in sand. Lying with.

p (.iljii duk, A woman's spindle.

p lijO ^J du hard. Scissors, shears. Smoked.
A blow upon the chest. J> J dj^ jii du kardijirez,
A pair of shears.

p ti)oji> du kak. The pupils of the eyes.

p (^y^j^ dukan, A shop, (jjo*!*- (jOj'i duhan
chidan, To shut up shop. O^j f* (<• (0°J'^ ^""
iani may-farosh, A wine-tavern, vintner's shop.

P iSj^i^ (^^j^ dukan-ddri. Shop-keeping. Flat-
tery.

p i^9jii dukani, Shop-keeping: a shop-keeper.

A Wjii dawkat or dukat, A brawl, quarrel, mob.
Evil. An Indian palm-tree.

P (ji*>^ uiJj J duh-tarash, A spindle-maker.

P j-_sf jii dukjl, A ball of thread.

p i^jii dukcha. The woof, or the thing round
which it is wound. A spindle.

P (j^^Jijii dukddn, A spindle-case.

p (j-^jijii duk-ris, Sewing with cotton thread.

p s^S miduk-risa, A whirl put upon a spindle,
to give it a circular motion.

A (j<-iji> dawkas, A lion. Many flocks. En-
tangled, intricate, folded together, (j-ij J iu«i ^w-
maMit dawkas. Part of a plant withered orcurledup.

p j<-ijii rfw ^ost, Two persons ; fit for two.

p (jjjjk«S jii du kafbatayn. The sun and moon.

p jlii «JS jii rfM kulah-dar, The sun and moon.
Day and night. Two powerful kings.

p i6j> jd du kuna. The two hips.

p isjXsci^ jt^du /jo/iawa,Double-humped(camel)

p ^^^jii dugan, In twos, two and two. Double.

p «ilS j<i du gana, Two, double, a pair, twins.
Binary. Of two sorts. Two genuflexions in prayers.
(jii\j wlij^i dugana zadan. To bring forth twins.

p iSiJ;)] aJlijii dugana zayanda, Twin-bear-
ing (female).

p^. jO jiJ cfw (/afi plr, The sign Taurus and
an ox. Night and day.

p &ilx> jli jii du gav-pesha. Day and night.

p i.\^\i jj du gahwara. Heaven and earth.

P JU-J^jJ dw (/osA-waZ, Troublous times. A
serious disaster.

p fJ^y j'^ du goshi, A turban with two ends
hanging down. A two-handed ewer.

p «j»i td du guna. Both cheeks.

p J6^. J du gawhar. Spirit and understanding.

A Jjii tJaroZ, (v. n. of Jb for Jji>) Changing
(as fortune). Revolving. Being worn out (a gar-
ment). Becoming public, notorious (any thing).
Swagging, hanging loose (the belly). Fortune, vi-
cissitude. State, condition. A pitcher, pail, buc-
ket. Dawal, An arrow shot backward and for-
ward. Ancestral glory. Du, di, or dawal, (pi. of
sJjii daw and dulat) Periods. Successes. Riches.

p (Jjii dol, A bucket, milk-pail, pitcher. The
hopper of a mill. The sign Aquarius. A deceitful,
shameless person. Base, ignoble. The mast of a
ship. A purse. Duwal, The bark of the olive-tree.

p ^.li dola, A pitcher, ewer: a water-bucket.

A L-.'^jii dawlab or dulab, (pi. t_^^jii dawa-
lib) A water-wheel.

p I >^. J dol-ab, A wheel, especially for rais-
ing water to overflow fields. A machine in the
walls of monasteries, hospitals, or lazarettos, into
which people on the outside put victuals or other

necessaries, (also children,) and then, turning it
upon its axis, leave them to be carried off by those
within. A storehouse, pantry, buttery, locker. A
labyrinth. Tnck, fraud, machination. A drum.
A ditch. Profit. Commerce. Hard usage, t— ^iljti
Ua« dolabi mind, The sky.

p «J^j J doldba, A water-wheel. A pantry.

A 0^jiirf«;a<,(pl.of»5jii)Vicissitudes,changes.

p fti^jJ dulana, A fruit like a red apple.

p ^J*^ ji5 du lay, Double, two-fold,

p t)jJji) dol-hand, A turban, or the sash.

p i_r- ■■ ,' J iJJJjii darvl-hand u hast. The rent-
roll of a district, drawn out at the beginning of a
year, shewing the sum expected to be realized.

A ftJjti dawlat, (v. n. of J^ii for JjiJ) Going
round each other in battle. Being, loose, relaxed
(the belly). Victory, conquest. Fortune, prospe-
rity. Happiness,felicity,wealth. Enipire,monarchy,
dominion, power. Reign. Dynasty. The accom-
plishment of one swishes, as respects the present and
the next world. Happy stroke of fortune. Freedom
from a wife or debt. Revolution of time. A bird's
crop. A thing resembling a bag or purse with a
narrow mouth. A substance resembling lights that
comes forth from the mouth of a stallion camel in
heat. The side of the belly, p U> Cl.«3jii dawlati
tez, Speedy good-fortune, a Liii C>3jii dawlati
dunya, Worldly felicity. «.Sil^& tl-Jjti dawlati
^smaniya. The Ottoman empire. ^Uia^ <Jl*)jil
dawlati ^zma'. The mighty empire. " iulp OJjii
dawlati ^liya. The high imperial house (of Timur).

CJ,^

lo sdliib-dawlat, Possessed of, or en-

joying happiness (a title equivalent to My Lord or
Sir). Diilat,(p\. Jj;i duwal,dawal,diwal,C^^jii
duwalat or duldt) Change of time, fortune, or hap-
piness. Riches. Felicity in the next life. A cir-
cuit. Duwalat, Misfortune, adversity.

pj WijJ C^^i dawlat bar andaz, Government-
subverting, revolutionary.

p 8UJ "^j"^ dawldt-pandh. Asylum of empire,
p lO^jii danlat-hhdna, A palace. A house.
Your house. (_>oli- *jl^jii dawlat-hhdnan hhds.
The king's palace.

P \,^ C4j'i«?aw)Z«<-A/tw</a,Wealthy, powerful.
p ^J\l^^ OJjii dawlat-khuddti or dawlati
khuddn, Riches, prosperity, happiness. One whose
bounty is overflowing.

p »\j9- i^jC>dawlat-khwdh,WeU-v/isher:I,me.
^ (_^b=* CJjiS dawlat-kkwdhl. Good-will,
p \jt*t cJji dawlat-sard, A palace; your house.
Pj^J*3ji> dawlat-maddr, Abode of felicity.
P OJiOjii dawlatmand, Rich, fortunate, happy.
A rich man. Cause, occasion, effect.

P j5j J dawlati, Rich, fortunate, prosperous,
happy. Prosperity.

Pi-'l^.C*5j^<7awZa<.j,56,Prosperous,fortunate.
A JjJ darvlaj, A subterraneous dwelling. A

( 588 ).

wild beast's den.

p ftjfjii dolclia, A leathern bucket.

p *_^'ji> dulakhja, A ball of thread. Name
of a bird.

A '^jf^^^ dawlasiy. Subservient, subsidiary.

A ^jii dawlif. An open, level road.

A «*ljii dawlatat, A kind of marine shell which,
on being brought near the fire, sends forth a sub-
stance resembling a finger-nail.

p jj^jii doUmiydn, A purse. A letter-bag.

p _j) ji5 du lu, Doubled, folded, lined.

A ciJ^ji> duAuh, (pi. cLU\b dafdUh) An im-
portant, serious business.

A Jj!jii6?M^ZMZ,(pl.JJ\lii) Calamity. Confusion.

p jJjii dawla, A whirlwind, hurricane. A cup.
A circle. A ringlet. Dula, A circle. An ascent,
steep. Fraud, trick. A sigh, groan, howl. The
belly. A stupid, conceited fellow. A whiilwind.
A lizard. Earth, dust. Dawala, A goblet.

A ^_^J|^ dula, A misfortune.

p (Jljii dawali, Fraud, deceit.

A *jii dawm, (v. n. of ^b for -jii) Continuing,
lasting. Being still and stagnant. Reposing. Be-
ing filled (a bucket). Perennial. Perpetuity. Qui-
escent (shadow). A dwarf palm-tree ; the lote,
any large thick tree.

F Mji^duwu?n,Second. Thering-finger. Inferior.

p I»j0 duwum. The second.

A -*lej4> dawmdi or ij^^^ dawamdn, The cir-
cular career of a bird.

Av/cjii Kieyidawman rfaro7?ta«,Incessantly'raining.

A Mjii dawmat, A drunken woman. A testicle.
Name of a certain woman who sold wine. iUjii
J(>^ da or dawmatu'l jandal, Name of a fort.

p i^}^j^ j^ du marjdn, The lips of a mistress.

A Jjo I— ^i i?% ji> du mirrihhi zarh-Ji^, (or
l<u« ^J»J ijfj* jii du miirlkhi zuhal-slmd') Two
rings of a chain.

A (_^a/«jii dawmas, An iron helmet.

pU* jii du maghz, (Two kernel) An almond.

A &li^jiSc?awmaZai, A making peace, reconciling.

p Jj^« jii du jnanziZ, This world and the next.

p (_?»* jii du muy, A man half gray-headed.

p s^^yc md du muya, Beginning to grow gray,

p ^jii duwunii. The second.

p ^ jii du melih, The two poles.

p i^jy^^ dvwumln. The second.

Fi^^3ij\^jiiduvnndM <ar-a&,Acupofwine.

A j^jii dawn, (v. n. of j^^ii for (^jii) Being low,
vile, contemptible, or weak. Din, Base, mean, in-
ferior, ignoble, despicable. Little, few, small. No-
ble, excellent. A mandate. A threat. j^ji> J6i>
dahri dun. The vile world. Duna, (or fjjd j^*
min duna') Below, under, on this side, short of, in-
ferior to, less than, exclusively of. Near, nearer.
Above. Beside. Before. Behind, after.

p lijui J ^ (jlj ji> du ndni garm u sard, ( j(>

iS3i

(jjjtjj jj\S du ndni rancjin or LdiJj ^^U ^idu ndni
JalaiC) The two loaves, hot and cold, two coloured
loaves, or two loaves of the sky, i.e.the sun and moon.

p (_/jJj'i dawindagi, A running, a racing.

p SiWjii dawanda. Running; a racer.

A tii)jji> dunah, Take (it). «i5jii dunakahu,
Take it, seize it.

p ^XiJli dunffi, A pinnace, smack, dingy.

p j\y j^.ii dun-nawdz, A patron of the base.

p ftijii duna, A decoy bird by a net. A basket
of leaves. ^JJ^ sijii duna tarki, A kind of aniseed.

p C^\jji^ dun-himmat. Base. Ungrateful.

p^i!II* (j,i> ften-/M'TOwaft,Low-mindedness.

p '^jii dv.nt, A long swift vessel. Negligence.

^ (J,ji> duni. Baseness, inferiority.

A ^ji^ dunij, A swift sailing yacht.

p **ij<i du mm. Two halves. Divided in two.

A jijii duwuh or ^jj<^ duwukat, (v. n. of j'li
for Jijii) Being crazed.

p ^jjii duwum or dawum, A gum-bearing tree.

A t/jjii damawiy. Any, any one.

p r^jjii du wer, A writer. A schoolmaster,
teacher of languages.

A Xjii dawh or dull, A word used in calling cattle
home, or camels to water on the fifth day.

p jjo Ojj,^ jii du hdruti kdfir. The fascina-
ting eyes or pendent ringlets of a mistress.

p iih»fc _jii du hamzdd, Twins.

p jjflla ^_yjiiJA ^^ du hinduyi ti/i, (or ^,L»-
chashm) The pupils of the eyes.

A tfj*^ dawa\ (v. n. of {j^ii) Ailing. Being
heart-sick. Being full of rancour. Dying of an
internal disease. Disease. Ailing inwardly, de-
cayed. Foolish (man). Apparently lifeless, (pi.
of »\)ii) Ink-stands. Dawi, Having an internal
complaint. A fool. One who remains in a place.

p j^fjii rfawt, Acheat, deceiver, knave. Duwi,
Two and two.

A (]|^ji> dawiy. Any thing, any person. A sing-
ing noise in the ear. The humming or murmur (of
bees, birds, or wind). Duwly or diniy, (pi. of 's^jtS
dawdt) Ink-stands. Duwly, Any one. A desert.

A tls'j'^ dawwty. Any person.

A Obj4i damaydt, (pi. of »\j<i) Ink-stands.

A «?^jii duwaybbat, (dim. of 'iSlii) A little beast.

A WjiidoryM/ai,Indisposed(woraan). Dawiyat
or duwiyat. An unhealthy country.

A iojii dawiyat, A desert. The order of the
Knights Templars. Dawiyat or duwiyat, Un-
healthy (country).

p C^jii dawet. An inkholder or pen-case.

Pj^l ij^jii dawet-dslmr, Stickformixingink.

A 4iJji> duwayd, (dim. of tSji>) A little worm.

p. \jjjii6?an)e-rfar. One whocarries an ink-stand.

p Liiii^j'i dawidagi, A running.

p M^Jjii dawidan. To run. To make haste to
serve. To flow. To spring up, be carried high.

A tj>.jii duwayrat, (dim. of »,b) A small house.
A little halo round the moon. Name of a place.

p i^.)^ dawira, A leathern strap used at dice.

A &^j J dumaysat, A crowd of men.

p sJ!'— <j J duwist, Two hundred. >y J (Jl<»i>j i>
^j^ duwist dirami sharti, Fifly-four tolas, five
mashas and two grains.

p Lib. ji> du yak, The last breath.

A (JijO darnl, Dry; or annual or biennial
(plant, particularly the ^^^^ nasty).

p (Jjjii duivel, Fi-aud, cheat, trick. Coarse silk
from a cocoon, in which 2 silk-worms were enclosed.

p |Cji> duyum, (or tJCi^jii duyumin) The se-
cond. A deputy.

A i^jii duwayn, (dim. of^^_jJrfMw)Alittle below.

A «i^jii duwayhiyat, An awful calamity.

p j^jki <Ztt«, Duality.

P » j fZrtA, Ten. Displeasure. Annoyance, trou-
ble. Curses, imprecations. Commanding what is
right, and forbidding what is wrong. Joo- Ji> dah
chand, Ten-fold, ten times, jii Jiut LJii.J J J
Oj»- 1 dah (for dih ?) dar dunya', sattar (perhaps
for ^j^ji*>» satari) dar dkhirat, Give in this world,
and receive in the next, or perhaps, 10 in this world,
100 in the next (a benediction used by mendicants).
if-j'*' cj^ *ii dah dirami sharn, Two tolas, eight
mashas, and ten grains and a half. Dih, A town,
village, (imp. of ^^li^ii dadan) Give thou, (in
comp.) A giver. (oVj "^^ dihi meran, The world.
The human body. Duh, (for *J duvi) A tail.

A »ii ili »ii ^\ ilia dahinfa la dahin,'Now or never.

p\* J rfa/<a,The ten days of theMuharram. The
models of the tombs of Hasan and Husayn, or the
model of a building containing the tombs, which
are carried about in procession during those ten
days. On the tenth day the tombs are buried, or
in some places thrown into water ; the building,
if made of cheap materials, shares the same fate ;
if costly it is carried back and deposited in the
Dargah or Karbala.

A At^J dahai, (v. n. of ^li) Being subtle,
penetrating. Ingenuity, shrewdness, soundness of
judgment, sagacity.

A i-fVfc J dahatat, (v. n. of ^li) Being saga-
cious, subtle, cunning, astute.

A 'i\s>iiduhat, (pl.of |>^ii or |>ii)Ingenious,sly.

p Cm>\a dihat, Villages. The country.

A »ii\Ai> dahadih, (pi. of »^J*J) Small camels.

p S jl* J dih-a-dih, From every part, from all
quarters. From place to place.

Pj\»i5 dahar, A grotto, cavern, cleft in a moun-
tain. Excellence. Learning, wisdom. A clamour,
a cry for help.

A jlfcJ dihar, (v. n. 3 oi^S) Bargaining for a
long period (j*>ii dahr, as .\.^ shihar signifies
Agreeing by the month, j^ shahr),

A (wj\»0 daharis, (or ij^j\l^Jdaharis) (pi. of

( 589 )

(j*j^J<fa/tra«) Misfortunes, calamities, adversities.

A Jjl* J dahdrir, The commencement of past
time. j>Xi>ti.^d duhur dahdrir, Times of adver-
sity and times of tranquillity.

p jl* J dahdz, (or j\a J dahdj") Clamour, noise.
A grotto, cavern. Dihdz, Former site of a vil-
lage. Cleft of a mountain.

A (_j>>ljs J dahds. Soft soil free from sand. Large-
hipped (woman).

A tjwlfc J dahhds, Easy, gentle (man).

A iuul* J dahdsa t. Gentleness, easiness of tem per.

A cIAiJ dahd^. Used in calling to kids.

A j^ii dihdh. Full (cup), or cup after cup.
Much (water). Shot out (seminal fluid).

A iLilfcii dahdhinat, (or ij\!\stnidakdkin) (pi. of
(jlKiiS dihhdn or dnhhdn) Chief men of Persian
villages. Industrious.

p ti) 1 »ii dah ah, Ten vices. Name of the ty-
rant Zahhak, who was notorious for ten defects of
body or mind, viz. Ugliness of feature, shortness of
stature, excessive pride, indecency, gluttony, scurri-
lity, cruelty, precipitance, falsehood, and cowardice.

p tiJlfc J dahdk. Places of tens in arithmetic.

A L:Ljl3lJ^t^ dahdlik. Black hills in Arabia.

A^\* J dahdliz, (pi. ofJjJjsi dihtiz) Vestibules.
Places where stagnant waters lie. JjJlfc jJ\ Al)\
abndsu'd dahdUz, Foundlings, exposed children.

A ^Ife J duhdm, Black. A stallion-camel.

A j<t\bt^ duhdmij, A double-bunched camel. Go-
ing fast with short steps. Large, bulky. Plain, soft.

A Jy«\* J duhdmih. Soft earth.

AJii«l*JrfaAaw?na/,(pl.of(j^i>)Kingsof Persia.

p f^[kiidahdn or dihdn, The mouth. A n orifice.
i_l'--*-^ ^o^ J dahdnijmsht, Anus, yi^ (o^ii dahdni
zaygham, The first point in the constellation Leo.

A ^^|^ dihdn, (v.n. of (^J) Having little milk
(a camel). Red leather shining with oil. A slip-
pery place. (pi. of j^ J d.uhri) Oils, ointments,
unguents. Gentle rains, moistening only the sur-
face of the ground.

A M^ J dahhdn. One who makes or presses oil.

p^^J^(J\*JrfaAaw-&flnc?, A mouth-veil: amuzzle.

A w\aj dahdnai, (v. n. of (^4i) Having little
milk (a camel).

A «f^i> duhdnij, Going fast with short steps.
Large, bulky.

P J)k> ^J^^i dahdn-dara, Yawning : one who
yawns. A narrow pass between mountains.

p sjlfej dahdna. Any thing which resembles
the mouth. The mouth of a river. The opening
of a valley. The bit of a bridle. A weaver's in-
strument. Any thing with which the edge of a
knife or hatchet is covered for the safety of car-
riage. Rust of brass; verdigris. A precious stone
of a greenish colour, melochites, malachite.

P jji>*>l*ii dah or dihdriidan. To cause to give.
A c_.^J»J dahh, An army put to flight.
7l

p (jib »i> dih-hdsh, Tame, domestic.

A jrJ^*-* dahbarraj, (p »^ H) Ten-feathered.

p C*.".' 8 J dah hist, Ten or twenty.

A (J-fcii dahhal, A kind of bird.

A *L* J dahhalat, (v. n. of J-^ii Q) Making up
large gobbets, in order to eat more than the others.

P (jTjb » Jpb »ii dahpdnzdah ddrt, Ornament.

p |j(H Si> dah-panji, Bad money, false coin.

p (_>«b *i> dah ids, A wooden shoe.

A ti*J6j dahs, A thrusting, a driving away.

A ^Jkj64><fo/wa»«, A strong camel. A soft, simple
man. Dahsam, (or a^iS) Level soft ground.

p i^Ja. iii dah chand. Ten times as much.

p ^S^ JO dah chandayi. Ten-fold. A word
with which they return a salutation.

p «JtJ dihcha. Husbandmen, peasantry.

p (_yt^y 8 J dah Aawas, The five external and
the five internal senses.

P (j\^ii dih-hhdn, (^lii- td dih-khudd, or SO
j\ii dih-ddr) Lord or headman of a village.

p ^Jii>- JO dah khafani, The ten fingers.

A ^\jJ»0 dihdds, (or j\oJ»0 dahddt) (v. n. of
lJJ^O Q) Rolling (a stone). Heaping (things) to-
gether, topsy-turvy.

p j^o\o JO dah dddan. Reviling any one by
holding up the ten fingers to his face. Contradict-
ing. Hating, detesting.

Pj^O JO (?(A-rfar,Headman of village ortownship.

A t\.\fcO dahddf. Used in calling kids.

A ;^J*0 dahddk or dihddh, (v. n. of JjO^O Q)
Breaking (bones). Mincing (meat). Rising and
tumbling about in the cauldron (boiling meat).
Dahddk, A horse-laugh. A horse's {face with
wide steps. The boiling of a pot.

A j\jJ60 dahddh, (pi. JOl*0 dahddih) A small
camel. A dwarf. J^OJtoJl i^\ ayyu'd dahddh,
Who he is (I know not).

A jO*0 duhdurr, (and ^^^0*0 duhdurrayn)
A trifling, futile thing. A lie. (jjflJ^ 0»**» (j^ jO*0
duhdurru'hnu safdu''l hayn, A liar.

A &PJJ60 dahda^t, A calling to kids.

A MJ*0 dahdakat, (v. n. of J0*0 Q) Break-
ing (bones). Cutting, hashing (meat). Rising and
tumbling about in a boiling cauldron (meat).

p jJo JO dah dila, (Often hearts) Fickle, faith-
less. One who is perpetually changing his creed.
Brave, courageous.

A S/oOfcO dahdamat, (v. n. of ^OfcO Q) Over-
throwing, destroying. Piling things one upon ano-
ther, pell-mell.

A ;j*0*0 dahdamuz, A glutton.

A jjOJuO dahdan. People.

A (oO*0 duhdunn. Vain (discourse). A lie.

A JjOfcO duhdUn-at, (J_j0*0 duhduh, 'wo*0
duhdiyat, or 'iS.t^i^ duhdiyat) A little ball of dry
dung carried by a beetle.

p JO JO dah dah, (or ^0 JO) Pure gold.

A ^J^^ti duhduorda}idahan,AheTiof camels.

A «ft>M»0 dahdahat, (v. n. of »ii* J Q) Rolling
(a stone). Heaping up (especially in disorder).
A troop of above 100 camels.

Ajbiidahr, (v. n.of Jbii) Befalling, happening
to. (pi. jte j\ adhur axiA.ySb^ duhur) Time, a year,
age, thousand years, eternity. The end, last. Ex-
tremity. Fortune. Adverse fortune. Victory, su-
periority. God. Will. Danger. Custom, habit,
mode,manner. Care, solicitude.The world. Atheism.
j*^Jj* J dahri dahir, Adverse fortune. Jjl (_3
JbjJ^yi awwali'd dahr, Now long ago. i^^iS U
JbiiJ ma zaka hi dahr, That is not usual. iS^'^ ^
\ii£so ma dahri hi haxa, I do not care for that.
^^_^\^\^iidahra'd dakiriii, At no time (will I
do that). ^ .Uiiji>i> dahri daharir, Severe times,
adversity. Jjl*ii Jkii .yfcii duhuri dah-i daharir,
Past time. Past misfortunes, p ^J^■^S ii-Mt6 Jtd
dahri hasa-garddn. This lower world, a Dakar,
An age, a lengthened period, a thousand years.

A ];ft>ii dahran. Perpetually.

A S^-jfcii dahrajat, Swift pace.

A (_)Wjfcii dahras, (pi. (_)M,\jb(J daharis) Mis-
fortune. Agility, sprightliness.

p *Sjftii dak raga, Strong, muscular, brave. Ex-
perienced in business. Zealous. A bastard.

P (_^jX> jfc J dahr-nikuht, A blaming of fortune.

p S^toii dahra, A reaping-sickle. A pruning-
liook. A farrier's instrument for paring hoi-ses'
hoofs. A small two-edged, sickle-formed, sharp
dagger, ^-o J^ J dahran subh. Morning-light.

A cSjfeO dahriy. Secular, temporal, worldly.
Impious, atheistical. Da or duhriy, One who main-
tains the eternity of matter. Duhi^y, Aged, old.

p (jtJ^ J dah risk, (Ten beards) Athick beard.

A ^J-fc J dahs, A plant not yet of a green colour.
Soft soil without sand, dust, or clay. Dulis, Soft
sands. Dahas, A reddish black.

A ^L«*J dahsas, (fem. of ^J-*J\ adhas) Red
inclining to black (ground, or goat). Gentle, mild.
Large-hipped.

p JU« » J dah sal. Ten years. The planets (a
term of science). A large wave.

A iL»*ii dahsat, A reddish black.

p y\JL«fci> dahistan, A town in Tabaristan.

A «*«Aii dahsamat, (v. n. of ^.»J64> Q) Hiding.

A ijifc^ dahsh, (v. n. of (j£a^) Striking with
consternation. Dahash, (v. n. of liJfii) Beino-
greatly amazed, and astonished. Dahish, Asto-
nished, amazed, confounded, bewildered.

p (Jtfcii dihish, A gift, alms. Liberality.

A «^ J dahshat. Amazement, wonder. Strange-
ness. Fear.

p CUl*.^ dahasht, Union, unanimity, resem-
blance. Singularity.

pJjlG^ C*^4i dahshat-angez. Horrible.
V ti)U tlUlfcO dahshatnak, Alarming.

{ 590 )

li dihishta, A free gift, an alms.

A 'ijLa>i:> dahsharat, (v. n. ofjti>i Q) Doing
any thing expeditiously. A large she-camel.

A «i> J dah^ (v. n. of jfcii) Calling to kids.

A i_«> J dahf. The taking in a large quantity.

A iLiifcJ dahfashat, Deception, fraud. Soft,
amorous, polite conversation with ladies.

A J*^ dahk, (v. n. of Jtoi>) Breaking or cutting.
Filling (a cup). Emptying (a vase) with violence.
Sousing, or pressing down with a shock. Striking.
Torturing, putting on the rack. Giving away (part
of one's property). Dahak, Torture, the rack.

A jo^ifcJ dihkan or duhhan, (from p ^j^J»- »J
dih-hhan) (pi. »-5lfeJ dahakinat and {j;^-^ da-
hahiri) Chief man or magistrate of a village, prince
or head of the farmers (among the Persians). A
husbandman, cultivator. Expert in the manage-
ment of affaii-s, industrious. A merchant.

p ^jVafcJ dihkan, A minstrel, bard. ^ ^^^ii
dihhdniplr, Old *ine. i>ls- ^J^C) dihkani khuld.
The porterofParadisenamedRizwan. Muhammad.

p 4>,y ^J^^ dihhdn-namard. Register, history.

p (jliifcii dah or dihkani. Tillage, husbandry.

A &>ilfi*J dihhdniyat, Husbandry.

A &ii*ii dahkat, (The chief) part of wealth.

A6JJy6ii(ZaMaZa<,(v.n.of Jii*JQ)Straighten-
ingand tightening (a skin), and shaving off the hair.

A «-£* J dahkanat, (v. n. of jjSfc J Q) Appoint-
ing to the office of ^^la*ii dihkan. The magistracy
of a village. Farming business. Shrewdness.

A ejJbiJ duhka^ The cravings of hunger.

A L^Li* J dahk, (v. n. of cil* J) Breaking, bruis-
ing. Grinding. Wearing down, trampling (the
ground). Copulating. Duhuk, (pi. of tiJ^ J da-
huk) Instruments with which any thing may be
broken to pieces. Breakers, grinders.

p tilkfcii dihak, dim. of »J dih, A small village.

p (j\^ »ii ^J6 »ii dah kdn dah kan. In tens.

p (j,KfcJ dahkdni. Agriculture. A sown field.

A (.iiASSii dahkas, A dwarf, short-bodied.

A JiAJ dahhal, Adversity, sore calamity.

A &iitoi> dahkalat, (v. n. of Jifcii Q) Treading
(the ground). Aconfusednoiseof men riding a race.

A Sl^ii dahkam. An old man, decrepit.

p \f iii dih-kiya, A certain fruit cooked with
meat. Chief man or magistrate of a village.

p fJ^ii dihgdn, A farmer, sower. A historian.
A village.

p jjl&ii dahgdnt, A certain gold coin. Dih-
gaiii, Tillage, husbandry.

Pj^SJ dihgar, A villager.

p 1^'^ 8i> dah-gazi. Of ten cubits' length.

A j*<> dahl, An hour, moment. A little thing.

p Jfcii duhul A drum, tabor, ^^<ij J,fc j du-
hnl zadan, To beat a drum. Wj^ uib, ^Jfc J du-
huli yak ruya, A single drum. Wj^ jii J,*ij </«-
/«<Zt <Zm ?-M»/a, A double drum.

A i^'^i dihlas, A strong man.

A i_*)j>J dahlah, Heavy. Disagreeable and
shunned by society. Name of a poet.

pj^ J*ii duhul-hdz, A drummer. A small
brass drum fastened to the saddle when hawking,
and struck whilst the falcon is on the wing, to ani-
mate him to hunt for and kill his prey.

p 8JJjJ ^li duhul-darida. Disgraced.

P ijij i^dduhul-zan orj\y narvdz, A drummer.

A *iJj6 J dahlakat, A rubbing the hair off a skin.

A LdUiJ dahlak. An island in the Red Sea.

A ^^a dihlawiy (or ^li dihliy) Of Delhi.

p idfcj dahla, A thorny plant. A bridge.

p ^ J dihU, The city of Delhi.

A v^j^ii dihliz, (pi. uSlfcJ dahaliz) A vesti-
bule, place between two gates, or between the outer
gate and the house. A portico, outward court, gal-
leiy, piazza, or place for walking. A corner of
the house. A cavity inside the heart. A privy.
A place wherein water collects.

p ^JJAm dahlizi, Rumours, vague reports.

A J^ J dahm, (v. n. of jfiiii') Coming suddenly,
rushing upon. (pi. m^i^ duhUm) A multitude,
large army. A person, body, creature of God. A
serious affair. Evil, misfortune. A laurel. ^1
j-fc ^iii\ ayyu'd dahmi hurva, Of what people is
he? Duhm, Three moonless nights in the month.

p J^ J dahum, (or ,_^0 dahumi) The tenth.

A -*\.»fcii dakmdr, (fem. of jjtii^ adham) Black
(mare) with a greenish and white mixture. (A
garden) rank and of a dark green. Old and black-
ish. Quite red (sheep). The face of a man. A
pot or kettle, old and black. A crowd. The com-
mon people. A large number. A kind of broad-
leafed herb with which they tan hides. The last
night of the moon.

A (^Ufc J dihmas. Firm, solid (workmanship).

p ijU^ii ^ sinyu duhmdn, Evening-prayers.

A «*fcii duhmat. Blackness.

A &JL»fci> dahmasat. Soft ground.

A ^1^ dahmaj, Large, bulky. Plain, soft.

A 'ist^ii dahmajat, (v. n. of ^ J Q) Going
slow, as if the feet were tied. Making haste
with a short step (a camel). Adding fictitious
circumstances to news.

p Siij^J dah marda, A company often men.
A captain over ten men. ^J^ 8 Jj* td dah mar-
da-goy or gUy, Extremely loquacious.

A &— »i>J dahmasat, The last night of the lunar
month. Power, vigour. An assaulting or spring-
ing upon one another. A communicating of se-
crets to one another.

i> dahmast. The laurel.

P LT^J*^^ e^^^''~* *'^ ^^^^ »«a«/ijni idris. The
heaven of amber.

A ftil^ii dahmakat, (v. n. of jJ.«A J Q) Break-
ing, cutting. Softening (a bow-string). Making

jb:i

I

(meat) sweet and tender. Not preparing or cook-
ing (it) well. Speaking elegantly.

A ^J^li dahTnan,(jp[. txc\ii>i dahaminat) At'itle
of the kings of Persia.

A ii»_j*fcJ duhmus, Liberal.

A jjj* J dahn, (v. n. of (jJfcJ) Anointing, oiling.
Playing the hypocrite. Bruising, beating (with a
stick). Slightly moistening the face of the earth
(rain). Slightrain. i>iAw, A tree fatal to wild beasts.
Duhn,(jp\. jjlfcii dihan and jjlfciil adhan) Oil, oint-
ment, unguent. Slightrain. Nameofa tribe. Da-
hin, Fat. Anointed.

p ^^li dahan, The mouth. Orifice ; also cover-
ing of a vessel. Bit of a bridle. ^^J l-»T abi da-
han, Spittle. jO (^fcj dahani fir, Notch of an ar-
row, jjs *.»«*> j^ii dahani shamshir, Edge of a
cimeter. ^^iiS l.^-ic. (_yLl5 (^fci> dahan-hushayi
ghibat kardan, To open the mouth of detraction.

A -^Ufcii dahnat, A field. A reddish herb. An
extensive desert without water. Name of a place ;
also of a woman.

p liUfciS dahnad, Order, series, arrangement.

A (|/jUfcii<^a/i«a>i'i?/,Belonging to A^i^dahtiau.

p ajLj (^"i dahan-basia, Muzzled.

p Si) f^ii dahan-band, The covering of the
mouth. A woman's veil. A muzzle.

A *i*i> c?aAna<, (v. n. of (^li) Anointing. Duh-
nat, A portion of ointment. Odour, perfume.
«JJ6 j3\ l-.'YV' tayyibud duhnat, Fragrant, scented.

A J*i> dahnaj, dahanaj, or dvhanij, A gem re-
sembling an emerald.

A iu^J dahnajat. See &i?^ii dahmajat.

P 8j(J jo**^ dahan-dara, Yawning, gaping.

p SiW .i3 j^J dahan-dartda, A vain babbler.
Shameless.

p jSjjJb J dihandagi, A giving : liberality.

p 5 jjjt J dihanda or dihinda, A giver. (A wo-
man) giving or prostituting (herself).

A aiiiiiii dahnahat. See »iL»i>ii dahmahat.

p sJifciJ dahnuh, Ornament, decoration. Dimi-
nution, depreciation. Any two things of equal
value. Ninety (ten nines). Dahana, An orifice.
A fissure. The jaws. A notch. JSJi s^iidahanan
ligam, The bit of a bridle. Jasper. A precious
stone of a thick greenish colour, melochites.

A«liAi>(iu/tniya<,Fatness : ointment : unctuosity.

p j»JJ*ii dah-ntm, An old coin. Tax of5 per cent.

A jtJ dahw, (v. n. of l*iS for jft;5) Occurring,
happening, befalling. A certain day whereon a
memorable battle was fought.

P jfci> dihu, A mountain (called also Rohun,
and by the Portuguese Pico d'Adam) in the island
of Ceylon, where the Persians believe Adam lived,
when banished from Paradise.

A A^i dahwas, as A^^ m^^^ dahiyatun dah-
nat, A great misfortune or calamity. Duhawaj,
(pi. of ^iS dahty) Intelligent, clever, shrewd.

( 591 )

P jU J » J dih u dar, (or jS j I J dih u g'lr)
Give and take. Tumult, conflict,noi8e of combat-
ants. Pomp, pride.

Aj^ii duhur, (pi. of^ J dahr) Ages, times.
A ij^ii dahwarat, (v. n. of.^ii Q) Gather-
ing. Throwing into a gorge between two moun-
tains. Pronouncing full and open one word after
another. Overturning, destroy ing(a wall). Making
up large mouthsful. Voiding liquid stools.

A tjf^^ii dahwariy, Strong-bodied (man).

A (^jn^t^dahus, (or (j*>^ jj^ ad'' dakus) Alion.

A (.i)_j*ii dahuh, (pl.ufJiJ duhuk) An instru-
ment for breaking any thing. A breaker, grinder.

A ^^»^ duhum, (pi. of i^J) Large armies.

p (^y^ dahun, Recital from memory. Memory.
^jM\y'- ^J^lij\azdahunhhwandan,Tosay hyheart.

A (jj*ii dahun, (pi. of ^ini dahV) Ingenious,
clever, shrewd.

A WjfcJ duhrvlyat, as «^^J SjJs)i5 dahiyatun
dtihrviyatun, A great calamity or misfortune.

p l*»J dahha. The ten first days of the month
Muharram. Tens. Dihha, Villages.

Pj ufc i-i dah hazar, (or /jV\i* > J dah hazaran)
The fourth game at liJ nard. Ten thousand.

p d*i* * J dah haft. Name of an ancient coin.

A j*ii dahy, (v. n. of ^S) Being shrewd,
subtle, or ingenious. Imputing to any one great
shrewdness, calling him a very clever fellow. Dis-
gracing, dishonouring. Overtaking with calamity.
Ingenuity, subtlety. Soundness of judgment, saga-
city. Fraud, crafliness. Dahi, (pi. (j^ii dahUn)
Ingenious, sagacious. Subtle, sly, cunning.

A j_^ii dahiy, (pi. SjLfciS^ adhiyat and A^d du-
hamai) Intelligent.

p i>wJ6ii dihid, (imp. j^i>b) Give ye. Strike ye.

A ^J^SJ>^duhay dihan, AherA of small camels.

A__j<4> J dahtr. Ever, at any time. j^dJ)^ dahri
dahir. Adverse fortune.

P c:^l..t>>3 dah yah, A tenth part, one out often.
^^^S i^X-i)^ dah yah kardan, To decimate, ii
iS>jf tiiw dah yak giranda, A tithe-taker.

p (.Afcii dihim, The crown of the kings of Persia.

A *Afcii duhaym,'Boo\\s\i. Misfortune, evil, ca.
lamity. A monster. j^\^\''j^ ummu'd duhayrn,
A misfortune.

A -^VpftJ dukaymas, A misfortune.

A (j;i*il dahin. Anointed. Milkless (camel).

p ij^j^. *ii dah yopad. Enjoining what is right,
and forbidding what is wrong.

p »(iji »iJ dah yoda. Ten, ten units.

p j^fJ day. Name of an angel presiding over
the afl^airs of the month (^i> day, and of the tenth
day of every month. Name of the tenth month of
the solar year. Winter, or the first month of it,
December. J)1, Tester : as,J«0.ii di-roz, Yester-
day. 1 --.V^ di-shab. Yesternight.

A ijJ^.ii dayabuz or (i->^,iS dayahiz, (pl.of (ij*>,i>

daybuz) Cloths of a double warp.

A j^^ii dayabij, (pi. of _Ljii) Brocades.
A tl^bii diydt, (pi. of So.ii) Mulcts for homicide.

A *->^.i> diyasat, Softness, versatility of tongue.

A ,_y9-biJ dayajl, (pi. of sl^ii) Darknesses.

A^^biS daydjir, (pi. ofj^ii) Darknesses.

Ajbi> diyar, (pi. ofjb rfar) Houses, mansions,
(pl.of i^.ii duyrat) Circuits, countries, regions, dis-
tricts. ^ jOji diydr-bahr. The country called an-
ciently Mesopotamia.

A jbi> dayyar, Any one. The head of a con-
vent. j\jii j^jJl j_j to rndfid 'ddri dayydrun,
There is nobody in the house.

A OVbii diydrat, (or »,bi> diyarat) (pi. of
j^J c?ar) Houses. Towns.

A ;_>»»bii diyds, (and jlwibii diyasat) (v. n. of
(_)«»liifor(_j»»ji>) Treading, trampling upon. Tread-
ing out (corn). Conquering (a country). Polish-
ing (a sword).

A (_>»»bii dayyas, A thrasher of corn.

A (_^b<5 dayyas. One against whom nothing
can be said or done. Fat.

A «<ooti dayydsat, A fat and short woman.

A 1 — Jbii diydf, Name of a village in Syria or
Mesopotamia renowned for camels and swords.

A ^^.ii diydfiy, Stout and strong (camel).

A (j«jyobi> dayamis, (pi. of (jwWii) Dungeons.

A |»Jwibii daydmhn, (pi. of S<^iJ) Deserts.

A j^bii dayydn, A requiter of good and evil ;
hence an epithet of God. Computing, settling ac-
counts with another. A manager. A conqueror,
subduer. Ajudge,umpire,administrator. Religious.

A sibii diyanat, (v. n. of j^b for ^^.i>) Em-
bracing, adhering to religion. Acting uprightly.
Conscience, honesty, justice, piety, virtue, integri-
ty. C<obii I— 'bj\ avhdbi diyanat. Religious per-
sons. Oobii ^J*\ ahli diyanat. Religious.

P.^ii Ll.*.>bii diydnat-ddr. Just, honest, pious.

p (_)i>ybiJ daydnosh. The man who sold ^ J.&.

A ^^jbii daydmn, (pi. of mV?-*^ c^wfa^) Mus-
ter-rolls. Poems.

p t_^.ii <ZI&, Name of a sea-port in India.

p bjii dtbd. Brocade. The eye of a mistress.
The tenth of the month. A>uc i^bJii dibdfi mufol-
lam, Embroidered cloth.

p u-Jb bjii dibd-bdf, A brocade-manufacturer.

A ^bJi> (^Ja/, (pi. ^^.bii daydbij, or ^-J.bii
dabdbtj) A vest of brocade, or cloth of gold, with
a rich edging. Frontispiece of a book.

A ^jb»-Lj.ii dlbajatani, Cheeks. Hips.

p »j> Lj ii dibdja, (or »s»-L>ii dibdcha') The pre-
face, exordium, or preamble to a book (as being ge-
nerally written in an ornamented stile, and adorned
with gilding and other decorations). A cheek.

p ^j>-U)_ii dibdjt, A vesture of gold cloth. A
weaver of brocade.

p jj^J.iib ^jii day bddln, God. Name of angel.

The twenty-third day of the month.

Pj JLj.ti dai/bdzar,T!he eighth day of the month.
The angel who presided over this day. Sleepy.

p jL^.ii dibar, Nuptials : a banquet, feast.

p .^ JLjii dibalpur, A place in the Panjab.

p jOjUti debawand, Name of Tahmuras.

p jU>..i dxbah, (or s-J.ii (Ubah) Gold tissue. iuJ.ii
iSjj"^ dibahi khusravi, Khusraw's third treasure.

Pj\s^ji debdar, The Indian pine, devadaru.

p j^.cU>.ii dayhadin, God. Name of an angel.
The twenty-third day of every solar month.

Vj^ ijC> day ba mihr, God. Name of an an-
gel. The fifteenth day of every solar month.

A (--»^.ii daybub, One who secretly injures by
detraction. A pander to his own wife.

p ii^.i> day-bud, A double-bordered garment.

A i^p daybuz, (from p i5^ ji3 du pud) (pi.
i^\^,ii dayabuz or i^.bii dayahiz) A garment with
a double border.

A Wii diyat, (v. n. of i^>ij) Paying a mulct or
compensation for manslaughter. Bringing near.
Preparing to stale or cover (a horse). Voiding
something after having made water, (pi. ObiS
diyat) An expiatory mulct for murder or homi-
cide, a fine, damages,

A j^Uj J diisan, (or ^^.li dayasanly) Asleep,
unconscious, motionless. The nightmare.

A ^ji dayj, A going slowly or creepingly.

A8\jiii dayjat, (pi. j_y»-bii) Thick darkness.

A jo^ii dayajan, (v! n. of _b for ^li) Going
slowly, creepingalong. Small wreaths; alsofringes
or other ornaments round the edges of any thing.
The foot of a locust. A large part of a swarm of
locusts. A small household.

A -.jsjlii dayjuj, Dark, obscure.

p Aj^ii dayjur, Earth, dust. Darkness, ob-
scurity. The night of conjunction of sun and moon.
A dark night without moonlight. Dark. Dust-
coloured. Much dry herbage. Pj^ii t— A«»«/(aiJ
dayjur, A very dark night.

A yjla^J dayhan, A locust.

A (j-agii dayhas, Much.

A ifii dihh, (pi. 'iiiiidiyahhat) A bunch of dates.

A (j~itf4> daykhas. Luxuriant, matted (fodder).

A liJ.ii dayd, Play.

p iJJ.i>c?ic?,(pret.of^jJO.<irfif?aw)Hesaw. Sight.
The eye. ij'^jj ' >^.'^ ''* ''^'^ arvardan, To pro-
duce, to bring to sight.

p ^li^.ii dayda, Lost, missing.

A ^Mi difdas, (v. n. of 1 Jl J Q) Galloping at
full speed. Urging forward. Following the steps
of any one. Stirring (a thing). Stilling (a thing).
Covering (a thing), (pi. ,[f <iT J dajadii) The latter
end of the month. The night of the 25th, 26th,
27th, 28th, or 29th of the month. The last three
nights of the moon.

Pj^JJJ didar, Sight, vision, look. The eye.

( 592 )

Face, countenance, cheek. Appearance. Inter-
view. Manifest, exposed to view.

p t/j^4i0.ii didari, Worthy of being seen, fair.

A y^iiJOtZaycZaw, Manner, custom. Play. D'l-
dan, (pi. of J>j4i dM) Worms. ^U«*i)\ ^J^S>ii di-
ddnu'l amfUf, Intestinal worms.

A (--»iiJ.ii daydah, The wild ass. Daydab, (or
^^b Jj.i5 daydahan) (from p dldbdn) A watch, guard,
observer. The vanguard.

B t/jb iiJi> did-bazi, Looking about one : tak-
ing the air.

p jjbjj_i> dldbdn, A watch, guard. One who
keeps a look-out from a mountain, or a ship's mast.

p ^bi)j_ii didbdni, Observation, watching.

A ^^^Mii daydabun. Play, pastime, diversion.
A game played by the Arabians.

A j^WjJ.ii (laydajdn, A camel bearing furni-
ture or wares.

p f^StiSiji daydaddn, Custom, manner, usage.

p fJ^S>p didagdn, (pi. of SJ'^.ii) Spies, scouts.

p j\iiJJi> did-gdh, A prospect.

A jjiW.J daydan. Custom, habit.

p jj^V.ii (Man, To see, look, observe. To per-
ceive, feel. (0'i>?.'i >^ baland didan. To look high,
to exalt one's self. ^^liJ.ii C*^ past didan, To
look low, to abase one's self.

p (jiWii didani, Fit to be seen.

p j)jjj.ii didamdr, Perspicuous, visible.

p ^^)jiWii didivdn, A watch.

p iJlji^J.ii didwdnl, An inspector of boats.

p liJii _j i^i did u did. An interview.

p JiiJiS dida, Seen. The eye. The sight. The
pupil of the eye. A wanton, impudent eye. Im-
pudence. Any place within ken. A watch-tower.
A spy. A sentinel. One who has seen. J Si^J
ij^jj dida bar dohhtan. To close the eyes. iS>,<^
CJj^^ didan basirat, The eye of prudence, fore-
sight. ^l,/J^_^ti^_pdidaii2)usht,A.mis. ^s- Jjj.ii
fjiO didan hak-btn, A jast, penetrating eye. iS>.ii
^J J ^^ didan kdfuri. Blind, jli tS^^i didan gdv.
Ox-eye (a plant). The star called the Bull's-eye.
A kind of armour. A sort of grape. JjJii.ycl
umHr-dida, Who has seen things, i, e. expert in busi-
ness. JJ-^.ti u^^jahdn-dida, One who has seen
the world, has travelled and learnt experience.

pjb SiiJii dida-bdz, Throwing the eyes round.

p j^b JiV.ii didabdn, (or^b SJJ.i^ dida-ddr) A
watch, sentinel. aJ^^c?' U^ "'^-'^ ilidabdni chahd-
rum, The sun. jba^ '^_yr^ i^jb s^y^ii didabdni
habud-hisdr. The planet Saturn. Any one of the
planets. JlS' ^^bb »>W.ii didabdndni ^lam, The
seven planets, i.e. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun,
Venus, Mercury, and the moon, tiiili ^Jo 8 JOii
didabdni falak, The sun. The planet Saturn. 8 JO;i
i^^yr C»^ j^jjs- dida chun takhti jarvkari, A
blue eye. A blind eye.

p i\ji »J^(i dida ba rdh, On the look out.

F (ji^^ *J>^.'i dida-posh, Veiling the eyes.

p j\i> »^.i> dida-ddr, A sentinel, watch.

p t/j^j Sii^.'i dida-rezi, A fatiguing the eye.

p iSjJ^ JJ»Ji3<Zi<Za-«a/i/t<, Shameless, barefaced.

p »\S SiiJO dida-gdh,{oTei gah) Aplace whence
observation is made, the station of a spy or sentinel.

p jlj iiW.ii didawdr, (or.j 8 JO.ii didawar) Per-
spicuous, quicksighted. An inspector. A sentinel.

p j^^j 8J0ii didawdn, The sight (of a gun).

p &JL»jU J 8 ,>Jii dida su ddnista,Seen and known.
Knowingly, wittingly, purposely.

p J J 8iiJii didawar, A seer, a looker.

p (^jiiJii didamari. Sharpness of sight.

A (^li (_f li <^ay (Za^, (for (*yi3J. b. ya yadayya')
O my hand !

A Jii dayr, (pi. jb<5^ adydr) A monastery, con-
vent, p i^Jsijii dayri tang, The world, i^^j^j^
dayri sipanji, ( J^ S>j rind-soz, or 0\s\C« mw-
kdfdt) The present world. j^U^jiJ (ia^?'« mug/tan,
A temple of the Magi. A tavern. Ua* J J dayri
mind, The sky. a jiJJ\ (_)^1) f^fsu'd dayr. The
superior of a convent or monastery : an abbot.

PjJ.ii dir, (by some (ier) Slowly, tardily. Late,
after. A while ago. A long while. Old, antique.
jjjl.i^ dir-rav. Slow-paced. ^^ Jm«»jJ J dir shudan.
To be at a great distance. To die. i^tai-Jf^ dir-
ghazab. Slow to anger; gentle, mild, ^^ijc Jj^
dir-murdagdn, (pi.) Longsincedead. jJijS»b ^jjl/i
dir vd ddshtan, To keep long open ; to protract.

p I J(i dir-d. Slow in coming.

A {^ji^ dirdn, (pi. ofjU) Houses, habitations.

p tS\jii dirdna, A long time.

A ^]j>.'^ dayrdniy. The head of a convent.

PjbjJ J dir-bdr. Long. Very remote.

pjb^.J dir-bdz,The world. Long, tall. Longago.

p b^,ii dir-pd, Slow-paced. A centipede. A
scorpion. Always, constant, durable.

p t^b j^.ii dir-pdy, Firm, steady. A spider.
Old, decrepit. A man of a good constitution, who
does not soon grow old.

P jJb J J dir-pdn. Durability, firmness.

P L?j\)j>,ji<^ dir-parwdzi. Flying heavily, slow.

A 8^.i> dayrat, A circular heap of sand. (pi.
jbi> diydr) A circuit.

p 8i>Jj\ii^ii dir-ddranda, A procrastinator.

p d*i»bj>i> dir-ddsht, Delay (of payment).

p ^jjip dir-ranj, Slow to anger, forbearing.

p iSJji'^ dir zi. Live long. Name of the 27th
day of the month.

P <-i^.<> dirak, A weevil. A moth.

V[^\tJ3 Ji^^dir-hushdy, Difficult to open (lock).

p 8o t^.iS dir-gdh. Always.

Pj\^jid dir-gurvdr, Slow of digestion.

p ^ jj^ jiii dir-mdndagt, Oldness, staleness.

p »S[i(ij)p dir mdya. Bile.

p i>if?.ii dirand, Time, an age. Fortune. A long
space of time. An amulet.

p ijiji,iidtranda,Ones\oyftoact. Time, an age.

P JjijJii di-roz, Yesterday.

P CIaSj^P dir walit, Much time.

p ijiji dira or dera, A house, habitation, tent.

A p (^jiA dayri, An age, a length of time.

p i^A'i dirt, Late, slow. Slowness, lateness.

p (j;iJ 0 J diridan, To rend asunder.

p (.'^j^.ii dirin, Old, ancient, of times past.

p (Xij JJ dirtnagi, Antiquity. Perpetuity.

p »JJ Jii dinna, Ancient, old. Long, continual.
Wise. Cunning. iM,j>ji sjJj handad dirina, An
old servant. ftJJj^ J «0>^ ^hdati dirina, An an-
cient coyenant.

p J jj &>^V.ii dirina-roz. Of a great age.

p Jl«» »JJf?.ii dirina-sal, A decrepit old man.

p yj rfe^. Colour. Ash-colour. An ash-colour
with which certain animals are striped from the
head to the tail. A black colour. A citadel. A
sort of cooking-pot. A kind of eye-salve. A hair-
sieve. ViiSJu** shah-dez, Khusraw's famous horse.

A »-}iJ dayzaj, (from P »jJii deza)A bay horse.
A horse striped black from the withers to the tail.

p f^\s>\liidizandan,1he{'eet of a boiler. A trivet.

p j_}?.ti dizii, A small clay or copper vessel.

p »y J deza, A horse or mule of an ash-colour.
Colour. A dark colour. A horse, mule, or ass
marked with a black stripe extending from the
head to the tail. A fortress.

A (j^Jii <faj/«, Anipple, dug. A bulrush. Dts
and diyas, (pi. of 'i-Jii dlsat) Thick forests.

p (i~J.ii des, (placed after words) Like ; as SU
(j«J J mah-des. Like the moon, (in HindQstan)
A country, province. A day.

p (JU«Jii di-sal, The past year.

A <L.Ji^ disat, pi. ^J»iii (Esor diyas. Thick forest.

p «jVJL«J J distana, A woman in her courses.

A K^.ii daysaf, Thick (she-camel) : one that
chews the cud much.

A /^^^ daysah, A table of silver, also a table
in the form of a bason. A particular kind of ves-
sel. A woman's ornaments of bright silver. The
clear appearance of vapour on a plain. A cistern
full of water. Whiteness. Beauty. A long road.
A bull. An old man.

A iS-^^ daysaha , A herd ofostriches, or cattle.

A (^—iii daymm, Cock's comb (an herb). A
whelp bred from a wolf and a bitch, or a fox and a
bitch. A leveret. A fox. A friend, a companion
in travail. A bear's cub. Blackness. Young bees.

A 'i~v^.A daysamat, A small ant. An atom.

p s-t^ji disama, A wave.

p ».»J>.J disa, A person.

p (jtJ^ii desk. Give to him. Give that. A gift.

A (ji^Jcfo/t, A dunghill-cock. Name of a man.

A (jUftjJ dayasan, (v. n. of (_>o\4> for i,jaiji)
Bending, inclining. Being crooked. Withdrawing,
going away privately. Retiring or flying in battle.

C 593 )

Stealing. Being cheerful, brisk. Being moved
backwards and forwards with the hand (a gland in
the body). Becoming basely degenerate after hav-
ing been distinguished for honour.

A jB^.ii diyizza' Haughty air, jaunty step.

p (jSJ*-) I— AJ.ii dif-ralihsh, A note in music.

A Jji>ii dayfah, Fast-going (she-camel).

A iJjJii dayli, A causing to bend or decline.

A cybii daykui. Fierce, cephalalgic (hunger).

A Lib.ii dih, (pi. ui)y.ii duyuh, tiJbiil adyah,
iix^.ii diyakai) A cock. A hen. Kind, gracious,
compassionate. The spring. A trivet. Trivets.
The lump behind a horse's ear. <dl>,i ^^i^.A dih
dill, Words used in calling fowls. yi^ tib.ii
diku'l jinn. An insect found in meadows. i.ii?.ii
(_j'ii-i diki Hindi, A turkey, f^'^'^ '■^.'^ diku 'I
harm, (Cock of the vine) The hoopoo.

A &So.ii d'lkat, A hen. Diyakat, (pi. of lib J
dih) Cocks.

A (j»^.t> day has or diyaks,M.a.nj sheep or cattle.

A »L-*Jii diyaksas, day, orrflAasaj;, Alargeflock.

p tLw..i dig, Yesterday. Deg, A pot, kettle,
cauldron. A large cannon or mortar. Meat in the
pot. A bird's crop, j^U*>> i.L^.ii degi sifdtin.
An earthen pot. (jj— * i-L^.(> degi misin, A copper
kettle. iJJ~i_^ji <^-^„^ deg bar deg, Pot upon pot
(as piled up in kitchens). Arsenic.

Pj^ji\ tL^J deg-nfzdr, (or.^jl idJ^.ii deg-av-
zdr) Pot-herbs, roots, fruits, or any produce of the
garden with which meat is seasoned. A pot, large
or small, in which they are cooked. A pot-lid.

pJiJJi li-^^ii deg-anddz, A cook.

p wlDii digdna, A tortoise. A hedgehog.

p iXJo i.f.^iJ deg-hand, A scullion.

p j_^L^ii deg-pdy, A trivet, the foot of a pot.

p «jL6ii deg-pdya, A trivet. A star in Lyra.

p CL*is^ tL^.'i deg-puhht, Cooked in a pot.

p »*^-i.* degcha, A pot, a small cauldron.

p f^S^ji degddn, A trivet, tripod, pot-hook.
A fire-place, hearth.

p dju> j^^JJOiS degddn-sard, (Cold-pot) A miser.

p jXj J digai; Another, other, more. The rest.
Over again. Near. Besides, further, moreover.
Again. Some. Any more, any longer. Hitherto.
Afternoon, evening. S}d\\^ namdzi digar. Even-
ing-prayer.

p .b Jj.ii digar bar, Another time.

pj jj j^.O digar j'oz,The other day : yesterday.

p Jlu* yo.ii digar sal. Next year : the future.

p i_ ■"' j^.V digar nhah. Last night.

p M^ jA*^ digar gun. Altered. ^^C>Mi ^^lfXip
digar gun skudun, To change, be disturbed, ruined.

p jjjSj^_i> digar guni. Change, alteration.

p ijX>,>^ digari, A tax on trees and the like.

p i_ ■ - ^\^ digshab, (for c-.><^ j^A) I^ast night.

Pj^ ijJ^A deg-gir, A cloth wherewith a pot is
taken off the fire, a kettle-holder.
7m

P »-*^A degtna, (Meat) dressed in a pot. 2)1-
gina. Of yesterday,

A (JjJ duril or duiul, A jackal. An animal
resembling a weasel. Diuil, Name of a tribe.

p JjO dil, A dot. The heart. A fold, cote.

p »^.Uj.ii dil-pdya, Stuffed with almonds.

A A). J day lam, A misfortune. A crowd. A
male woodcock. Tjie kata or grouse. Enemies. A
puddle at a cistern where camels kneel to drink, and
where ants and tikes swarm. The ^^L*) saldm tree.

p A>_ii delam, Name of a city in Gilan.

P i^^^.A delamdn. Name of a city in Gilan.

p diVJJ delmah, A venomous spider.

A ^j^.ii (ZflJ/Zaml^/, Native of Daylam orDelam.

A i J daym, (v.n.of Jii for £ J) Raining gently
and incessantly. Diyam, (pi. of X^^ii dimai) Inces-
sant but gentle rains, without thunder or lightning.

p^|Cii (Jim, Face, countenance, cheek. Leather.

AlTii Vii diman diman, Incessantly (raining).

A (^Ivii daymds or dimds, (pi. (jujk<bii da-
ydmis or (j«j««l(«ii damdmis) A dark dungeon. A
den. A bath. A dungeon belonging to Hajjaj.

p j_^U' J dimdti, A kind of stone found in the
sea. A sort of hot vapour.

p iVjWii dimdmand, A mountain in Persia.

A »<*J dimat, (pi. £^ diyam, M^iii duyum, and
OU" J diyamdt or dimdi) An incessant gentle rain
(for several days, at least eight hours each day, and
unaccompanied by wind, thunder, or lightning).

V X^ dimar. Face, countenance, cheek.

A ^[V;^iic?a?/wiurj?/, Sharp,keen; onewhosticks
close and asks favours from everybody.

A |»}^ii daymum, Spacious plain; arid desert.

AJlc^t^ daymiimat, (v. n. of ^^.i for ^j'^) Per-
severing, continuing in, lasting, (pi. f»i*b J daya-
mini) A desert without water. A spacious plain.
Perpetuity, continuance.

A liJ^f li dimawand,The mountain Damawand.

V sX li day ma, lAght. Corn. 2)Ima, Face, cheek,
p w-Vf '^ dimhdj, (in Gilan) Bugloss, borage,
p liWi^ dimydd. Pride, vain-glory, vanity.

p ^jy^ii daymin. The game of tip-cat.

A f^iji dayn, (v. n. of (j\ii for (^„ii) Bori'owing,
asking in loan. Lending. Requiting. Repaying.
Being obedient, serving, (pi. ^^_i^ adyun, ^^^..^
duyun, and L^ii dinat) Debt, payable with interest
at a fixed period (;„>«/ harz expressing an indefi-
nite time). Death. Any thing not present, eulfr
^^i^ falayhi dayn, He is a debtor. «J ^jJ J day-
nun lahu, He is a creditor. (^.JJ pb bd^ bi dayn.
He sold upon credit, or he gave a delay for pay-
ment. Uj.ci iUaS-) affdhu daynan. He gave it upon
credit. \^,p 1>^\ ahhazahu daynan. He took it
upon credit, p ^j<yf ^^J dayn hardan, To con-
tract debt, (jii^^ ^^„^ dayn dddani. Having much
debt to pay. A Din, (v. n. of ^\j for (^.0) Sub-
mitting to, obeying, serving. Embracing the re-

ligion of Muhammad, called Islam. Becoming
owner or possessor. Bringing under by force, forc-
ing against one's will. Taming, rendering obedient,
breaking in. Degrading. Being great and power-
ful. Rebelling. Being contemptible and abject.
Disobeying. Possessing. Repaying, requiting,
benefiting. Being attacked by disease. Faith, re-
ligion, worship. A belief or profession of the unity
of God. Obedience to God. Religious abstinence.
Custom, rite. Institution, regulation. Condition,
state. Judgment, decree. Disease. Empire, go-
vernment, dominion. Victory, conquest, predomi-
nance, superiority. An emperor, king, sovereign.
Submission. Retribution, repayment. Destiny.
Disobedience. Computation, numbering. Slight
incessant rains. Rains which often visit one place.
Debtors. ^^^Si m^.-^ \^ kama tadin tudan,As thou
judgest thou wilt be judged. {J^ U^-'^ ^^^^ matin,
Firm faith. clJjJ j ^^_i din u darvlat, Religion
and country, church and state, p ^^^Jii ^_^ hi din,
Faithless, impious, irreligious.

p fj>ii din, This (compounded of the preposi-
tion (_.» ba, and ^^ in) : as,jii5 fj>.Si hadin kadar,
In this quantity or proportion. Name of the 24th
day of the month.

A j^.ii dayyin. Religious.

p Ujii dina, Dinah, daughter of Jacob. A ju-
dicial decree. A judge.

AjCii^ dinar, (originally .U J rfinnor) Money.
A dinar, ducat. The weightof a drachm andahalf.
Complete. Seed of dodder. Name of a large bird.
^UijJljU>ii3\ ad' dinaru'l bayzat, The sun. PjU5,i>
m-j^ dinari surkh, Gold coin.

PjJ^\j^_ii dinar-ushmur, (oVjJm shumur) A
banker, a money-changer.

p WjjUi.iS dinaruya, Wild anise.

p t^j Wii dinaii, A kind of silk. Red wine.

■* i^J^J^ dinariy. Name of a horse.

p C*<i^ ^^.J din-parast. Religious. A fire-
worshipper.

Pj jjA^iJ din-parrvar, A king, a monarch, de-
fender of the faith.

p (jTjjj-^.ii din-parwarl. Defence or cherish-
ing of the faith : monarchy, dominion.

P »jji j^.i> din-pijah, (pujuh, or »^ pujuh)
Name of the fifteenth day of the month.

p jU> (^li din-panah. Support or prop of reli-
gion. A sovereign, defender of the faith.

p j_^Uxi>;i din-panalii. Defence of the faith.
The office or duty of him who supports or defends
the faith. Royal dignity.

A iO J dinat, Incessant, gentle rains. Obe-
dience. Debt payable at a fixed period, (pi. of
^^„li dayn) Debts. Deaths.

^ t,y~-<' yiii dayn-tamassukl, A bond, note.

Pj<»>i>>i dayn-dar, A debtor. Din-dar, Pious.

P c^j^iiJJii din-dan, Constancy in religion.

( 594 )

pj jj (^.li din-roz. The 24th day of the month.

Pjjjo.ii dinur or dinwar. Religious, faithful.
Dinavar, Name of a large city in Persian Irak.

A ftjjjjii daynunat, Judgment.

P «i>ii dina. Yesterday.

A ^ J (Rniy, (fern. ftAJo.ii dinlyat) Religious.

p _^.ii dlv, by some dev, A devil, demon, genius,
spirit, ghost, hobgoblin. A sort of woollen armour.
Ahorse. Anger, passion, force, violence. Brave.
Losing the way, deviating, led astray. Perverse.
^J>_^ jJ.i> deoi din, Satan. Jou«j y.-> devi saped,
Satan transformed into an angel of light. Name
of a celebrated champion slain by Rustam. jJii
^lj>;Jutf> devi shabina. The nightmare. C^_j^ ^„^
devi shahwat, The demon of lust.

p (ib I jJ^J dev-abad. Possessed by the devil, a
demoniac.

p j\y,i> diwar, A wall. A species of juniper
yielding milk, ^jx) ,\y.ii dirvari 6I«i, The septum
of the nose. jUa>- j W.ii diwdri hisar. Walls of a
fortress, i^j^ j V-*^ diwari gilin, A mud-wall. A
dam. jV-'^ J J*^ ^'*'' ** diwar. Gates and walls.

p »a-j\jJii dirvdrcha, A low wall, a screen.

p .$j\y_ii diwdrgar, A builder, plasterer.

p jj^y.ii devdru, The pine, or devadaru.

p Si^j^J diivdra, A raised rim.

p C<> ■».;<*> \ y>,^ dev ispist, The lote-tree.

p &jJLm^ y.4> dev-istamba, A rough man.

p J^y.ii dirndl, (equiv. to .l^p dijodr) A wall.

p ftJU^ii diivdla, A bankrupt.

p ^Wii^wafi, Bankruptcy. A Hindii festival.

A ^J^y>.'^ dayman, (p dinidn) (pi. (^j\5'i dawd-
Kin and ^^Jijb J daydwin) A royal court. Tribu-
nal of justice or revenue. A council of state, senate,
or divan. A title given to a collector-general of
the public revenues of a province or district ; and
the servants of the East-India Company in Bengal
usually distinguish the principal native civil officer
acting under them by this appellation. This word
is sometimes used to express the bags in which the
Kazl's records are kept. An account-book. A
muster-roll, or military pay-book. A recueil, or
miscellaneous collection from different authors. A
complete series of odes or other poems by one
author, running through the whole alphabet ; the
rhymes of the first class terminating in \ alif, the
second in l->> be, the third in C> te, &c., also the
collection of the works of one author in prose, as
well as verse, especially after he is dead. (See
Jail*- lidfiz). Many authors have completed DI-
wans : as GhassanI, Sa uti, and ZamranI, among the
Arabians ; and Hafiz and Jam! among the Persians.
— The Caliphs of the house of Abbas constituted
a divan (called Jliai\ iJ'^.A diwdnu 'I mazdlim,The
court of oppression), which took cognizance of all
the acts of tyranny of the gi-eat men throughout
the empire. The Caliphs themselves for some time

presided in it ; but in the reign of Muktadir (about
the beginning of the tenth century) a woman, ac-
cording to some historians, discharged the office of
president. (_J*^ (^\^?.'^ dirvdni a?la', A prime-
minister, a vazlr. ;_>o'>>- lo^^.'^ dirvdni khdss, A
privy-council chamber. «^\i>- mIH*^ dirvdni hhu-
lisa. The accountant-general of the king's revenue,
p (Jwlii jj^y.i> dimdn ddshtan. To hold a council.
A Js- i^^j^A diwdni mm, A public hall of audience.
pJyJ:^ ^jOjS- j^^y.ii diwdni farzi lashhar, A court
for military petitions. i^yiS^ i^y'-^ d'uvdni humd-
ySwjThe august or imperial court, a ^j\j^..i31 C>*»];
rajSM'<Z(/irt'an, President of the council, chancellor.

P (j^^A devdn, (pi. of ^.li dev) Demons.

T j_^o jj^^.>i diwdn-begi. An officer of state.

p T ,ef^\y?.'i dimdnchi, A cabinet-minister.

p joU- ^J^y>A diwdn-hhdna, A tribunal, office.
A hall of audience. The dlwan's office or court.

p (4><j\^.ii diwdnsi, Inordinate desire.

p /JiJi\^j^ dimdnagi or devdnagi. Insanity.

p «61^.i> diwdna or devdna. Foolish, insane.
Mad, furious. \^ »J5^.'i dimdnan khudd. In-
spired by the deity, in a heavenly ecstacy.

p jii io\j>A diwdna or devdna-dav. Running, or
behaving like a madman.

p ijJjM si\^J diwdnaor devdnarsag,AmSiddog.

p (3\jiii diwdni. Belonging to a court. A cour-
tier. A poet laureat. The office or jurisdiction of
a dlwan, or superintendant of the administration
of civil justice.

p t>j J I ylJ dev-dward, A pine. A brazen cup.

p jb ^A dev-bdd, The devil's wind, i.e. a whirl-
wind. A fleet horse. A swift camel or dromedary.
Madness, phrenzy.

p liS>,jy£. ^J dev ha hhwunda, Possessed of
the devil. Epileptic.

p JJJ ^J dev-band. Name of the 16th day of
the month. Name of Tahmuras. Name of a drug.

p b jJii dev-pd, (or (_f b ^J dev-pdy) A spider
(devil-footed). The lote-tree.

A i.i>y.ii dayyus, A contented cuckold.

jt iJ,y>A dayyusi, Cuckoldom.

p s^U- jJi3 dev-jdma, A garment of skin with
the haiiy part outside. A lion's skin wherewith
warriors clothe themselves.

P (^V J^.'^ dev-jdn. Hard-hearted. An old man.

P *?-j^.J devcha, A weevil, a moth. A wood-
worm. A leech. A carrot, i'ijji^ "^y-"^ devcha-
Ithwurda, Moth-eaten, worm-eaten.

Pj^ _jiii&J'-Mor, A juniper: pine: bramble.

PjiiSj^O dev-ddr, A demoniac. A juniper.

p jj\ii ^.li dev-ddru, The Indian pine.

p J\ J ^_J dev-ddl, The white poplar-tree. Ig-
norance. Brave.

p CL*JM^ ^li dev-dast, (Devil-handed) Clever.

p Ji> ^A dev-dil. Courageous. Cruel, fell.

P ^li _j^,i> dev-diti, Stout-heartedness, valour.

P CL^ji j>,(i dei>-daivlat, Enjoying a short-lived
prosperity (like that of the devil).

p Mji ^.li dev-did, (or tS>.ii) Mad, crazy, frantic.

p ^j«J.iiy.ii devdes, (Devil-like) Thick and de-
formed. Crafty, fraudulent.

Pjy.ii ditvar, The master of the house.

Aj^.ii dayyur, Any one.

p ijl^j ^,(idev-7-akhs/i,'Na.me of a note in music.

P (^]j j^.J dev-zay, Fierce, choleric. Afflicted.

PjIm* y.ii dev-sar, Like a devil. Bad-tempered.
Ill-favoured. An evil-worker. A place abounding
in demons. Clad in a rough jjarment.

Pj^Urt ^.J dev-sdlar, Evil-doer, devil's factor.

p CLaJjuu jJii dev-siblat, A salt and bitter plant.

p C.« ■>•.;«» jJi> dev-supust, The lote-tree.

p ^jll»u^.ii dev-satan, A demoniac. Devistan,
A desert, the habitation of demons. A whirlwind.

p Mujuoj^,!^ devistamba, An ill-bred man.

Pj'jj** y.ii dev-survar, A bold horseman.

p iu»^,J div-sah, A sort of garment.

p Jjff' ^_i> dev-ghul, A sylvan demon. A wen.

p i^^ ^.^ dev-ghuli, A gland, kernel, wen.

p Uujj^ii dev-farsa,(ov ^jKutS yii^ dev-farsay')
Having eruptions on the lips from frightful dreams.

p <^^,J devak or devuk, A weevil. A moth.
The white ant. A leech. An unmarried woman,
a young married lady, a daughter-in-law.

A ti)yJ duyuh, (pi. of lib J dTih) Cocks.

Pj^Jj5_j>ii dev-kirdar, An evil-doer.

p _.yS ^.;i dev-kiduch, An epileptic boy.

p ^ys ^.»i dev-kulukh, Large clods turned up.

p (jl»&>y.i>(iet)-AaTOan, Abig(deuceofa) bow.

p *4iJi ^d dev-gandum, A kind of wheat with
two grains in one ear. A large ear without grain.

p__jo ^_i> dev-gir, Catching a devil. Possessed
by a devil. Name of the city of Dawlat-abadin India.

p (^jSjiJ dev-gtrt, A silk stuff made at De vglr.

p ^"^y).^ devlakh, Inhabited by demons, i. e. a
desert, uncultivated region.

p (.il^jJii divlak, A desolate spot.

A (.y.ii duyum, (pi. of &f li dimat) Incessant
gentle rains without thunder and lightning.

A (i^ J dayyum, Perpetual, lasting, enduring.

p C>j» y>ji dev-mard, Wild man, monster, satyr.

p mJij/d jJ^ dev-mardum, Mischievous : a satyr.

p \ '^ ^Viw-" yi^ dev-mashang, A kind of grain.

A lo^ii duyun, (pi. of ^J>Ji dayn) Debts.

p i^y.ii din-and, A kind of drug.

p»y.ii<^?i7t'a, A silk-worm. Mushrooms. A leech.

Pji> Cl*a* y>,tidevi haft <iar. The seven climates.

VjM CaB* jij^ devi haft sar, Night. The globe.

p ijOji devi, Gigantic, demoniacal. Devilish-
ness. (o"^ (-?y.'^ ^^^ hardan, (or ^^^yC namu-
dan) To play the devil, to act like the devil.

p .»i» O^Oii dewet-shor, An instrument for
mixing ink.

p «i5 dih, (or &^i5 d'tha) A town, village.

( 595 )

p fj\x^.(i dihban, The chief of a village.

p iX^^Jii dihamad, The 15th day of the month.

p Cii^.ti dihmak, Tlie same. The 5th day.

P j^.ii dihur, Heaven.

P iJ>f?.'i dehul, A crown inlaid with gems.

p jct?-"^ dlhi, A peasant, villager.

P (•i^ii dayhhn, A crown or diadem adorned
with jewels, worn by the kings of Persia. A throne.

A jjii daJiy, (pi. of job dasyat) The joints or
back part of a horse's neck (next to the saddle).

A (3i> dayyit, (fem. &x).ii) Sick, indisposed.

p^j^fOii dayimlr, The 16th day of the month.

li zaZ, (called jdj^ox* Jli zali mankuta or J^i
&^3^ zali mwjama, Dotted zal) The ninth letter of
the Arabic alphabet, denoting in arithmetic 700.
In the almanacks it is used as a contraction for the
last month of the Arabian year, 'm^ yi zu'l hij-
jat : as \ii za is the character used for isi>«ft)\ jj zu'l
kafdat, The penultimate month. The letter J is
used by the tribe s*^j rabifat where li is used by
the other tribes. Scarcely more than one or two
words in the Persian language begin with this let-
ter, though it is occasionally found in the middle
of a Persian word; as in {^x^j>.S>^ pazlruftan,
{J^JmYm guzashtan, i^-^Jli'^ guzashtan, and the like.
In the middle of words it is sometimes confounded
with i^ ddl : as, .JJ pizar and .li.) pidar, A father.
But, according to some respectable authorities, it is
more correct to write i zal (not >> dal) whenever
that letter follows a quiescent \ alif, _j rvdm, and (_ff
ye. The words ii\J^ shad, f^^^^ namudan, Jjum>
shanld, f^ikii\ uftudan, (jiijJ hudan, and a host of
others in common use, ought, therefore, to be writ-
ten liU* shaz, ^^iiyC' namuzan, SjJJt* shariiz, jjil^^
uftdzan, ^j<iy buzan, in accordance with the rule
laid down in the following stanza :

dndn hi bafdvsi suhhan ml rdnand,

dar mavrazi ddl zdlrd bi nishdnand.

"^^ t/lj j^ iiA^J^ s?j jf* ^

TOO kabli way ar sdkinjuz way buvad.

ddl ast : wa garna, zali mu^am khwdnand.
j zal may also be written for i3 ddl when follow-
ing any letter not quiescent, except \ alif, j wdw,
and (_y ye. It would be equally correct, therefore,
to write jj baz for t\> bad, Bad, vicious. Its legi-
timate sound was, perhaps, somewhat like th in
' that," but the Persians make but little, if any, dif-
ference between it and J zd.

A \ii zd, He, this. Who, what, which, (accus.
of ji zvi) A lord, master, endowed with. «*J,\ lii

e><0i zd arbapat azld». Four-sided, a square.

A w\l<i zatdbat, (v. n. of i-->jii) Resembling a
wolf (t-A>;J zith) in cunning and villainy.

A ;jjjMii zasdnin, (pi. of j^yji) Sorts of herbs.

A (— ^lii«a^6,(v.n. of*_->lJ) Collecting, assem-
bling. Sounding. Thrusting. Driving. Making
a small saddle for a camel's bunch. Terrifying.
Adorning the forehead (of a boy) with forelocks.
Despising. Making haste in going or travelling.
Contempt, blame. A loud and a strong voice. (A
bucket) moving quickly up and down.

A i_.Ju zdb, Vice, fault, blemish.

A CL>\!i zdbb, Unable to stand still and quiet.

A ^\ii zdbih, A sacrificer, cutter. A butcher,
slayer, slaughterer. A mark impressed on the throat
crossways. Hair growing between the throat and
sticking place. ^^0^^ J***** sa^du^z zdbih, Two
bright stars in the left horn of Capricorn, forming
the twenty-second lunar mansion.

A j^lii zaJjr, One who learns properly. Learned.

A Jj\ii zdbil, (pi. Jji zubul and ^'^ zubbal)
Flexible, limber (reed). A spear. Withered (leaf ).

A C^Vi^zast, (v. n. of Ob) Strangling so that
the tongue is forced out of the mouth, (for C>1 j
zdt") (fem. of ji zvi) Possessed of, mistress of.

A Ob zdt, (fem. of ji zu) (pi. (O^jl uldt and
Oljii«awai) Possessed of or endowed with. (fem.
of \ii zd) She, this. Soul, essence, substance, na-
ture, body, person. Tribe, caste, sort. Generation,
genus, species. Foot, rank and file (opposed to
horse). Act, deed. iJi^^ Ob zdtu'l bayn. Con-
cord, friendship, union. v_flJiW\ CJ^dzdtu^t ta-
Idfif, The smaller intestines, p ^jjJl Ob _iLo\
f^i^fisldhi zdtul bayn ftardan,'I!o reconcile par-
ties. A u-**ii ob zdtu'l jamb. Pleurisy. Ob
(J^ zdt hamlin, Pregnant. cap\0\ii zdtu'r ri-
kd^ A kind of bibliomancy. io J\ Ob zdtu 'r
riyat, Inflammation in the lungs. v_A^^^ Ob
zdti sharif. An excellent mind. A noble personage.
jii.<a)l ob zdtu^s sadr, An inflammation in the
chest. A collecting of matter in the chest. 0\ j
jjii.-aJ\ zdtu's sudur. Whatever revolves in the
breast. iO^\.»S3\ Ob zdtu'l kamdldt. Possessed
of all perfections. Jl* 0>b zdti mdl, Opulence.
Ola^a (JJx« 0>\ii zdti mukarram-sifdt, Endowed
with excellent qualities. -j> Ob zdt yawm, On
a certain day. 0\ii j^ ismi zdt, A noun sub-
stantive. Ol>iJb bi'z zdt. He himself, in person,
iob (j/t zdtihi, In itself, in person. Ob ^Jl>
ft.».Q) min zdt nafsihi Of his own accord.

A ^b zdtiy, Personal. Essential, substantial,
natural, original. Real. *J^b Oy kuwati zdti-
ya, Natural vigour.

A -.b zafj, (v. n. of -.b) Drinking (water)
with avidity. Sipping (water). Tearing (a lea-
thern bottle). Slaughtering.

A Xb zdjj, One just come off a journey.

A ^Jj»-\j zajil, Unjust, tyrannical.

aJ>-\'^ zahhir, Fat. One who lays up a store.

A 'Jii\i zadat, (pi. of Jo^j zdsid) Repellers, de-
fenders of their rights.

A Ah^'ii zaizoj, (and ».»\ili zaszcuat) A reproof,
a chiding. A vacillating motion in walking.

A s!iiuzaj^a^a<,Avacillatingmotion in walking.

A fjii\i zaziy, A long-cluster bearing plant.

Ajli zatr, (v. n. of.lii) Besmearing a camel's
teats with dung to prevent the colt from sucking.
Zafur, (v. n. of yi) Being seized with terror and
fleeing away. Disdaining, abhorring, loathing, and
turning away from. Being angry. Being accus-
tomed, used, addicted to. Being refractory (a wife).

A cjl j zarh, (pi. 6jUi zarvarif) A small wine-
bottle made of the leg-skin of an animal. One who
measures by the yard or ell (cl^ii ziraf), c,\i li^j^
aidad zarhin, Dogs and asses.

A Ob . w zdi'ii/at, Quick-scattering (winds).

A )o\iizajt, (oy'i^\izastat) (v.n.oflab) Stran-
gling (so that the tongue is forced out of the mouth).
Slaughtering. Filling (a vase). Being filled.

A jPU za^r, Timid, timorous, afraid.

A ia&l j za^t, Swift, speedy (death).

A i^y^ zdfjhiyat, Foolish, froward (female).

A I — slj zasf Sudden death.

A ^^ub2a^a«,(v.n.of( sb) Dying suddenly.

Sudden and deadly (poison). Death.

A «-S\ii zaliinat, (pi. ^^i'lji zaKahin) The top
of the throat or gullet ; pomum Adami. The stick-
ing place in cattle. The collar-bone. The abdomen.

A tdlb zdha, He, that. ^^\ uiJli zakal an,
(or CJi^\ tilb zakal waJit) Then, at that time.

Aj£=liira/(«r, A rememberer. ApraiserofGod.

A "Jjili zdkirat, The faculty of remembering,
the retentive memory.

A (_/b zdK, Strong-scented, diffusive (musk).

A 'i^\!i zdhiyat, Fragrant (musk).

V J\j zdl, A cock's comb.

A Jb zdl, Name of the letter 5.

A Jlj zasal, A going lightly and airily along.

A ^J^\h zatldn or zusldn, A wolf. A jackal.
Zfl[ja/aK,(v.n.ofJ)i)Going8wiftlyandairily along,
(pi. JJIi zasdlil) The pace of a wolf or jackal.

A ^li zdlitjh, (A man) grinning hideously.
Useless, profitless (business).

A uiJJb ^aZrta, That.

A JJT j 2o^fifiZ, (pi. of (^!!)1 j zasaldn) Paces of
wolves and jackals.

A j.b ?a^m, (v. n. of Si,) Blaming, reproach-
ing. Despising. Driving away. Bringing under.

A ^b 25m,(v.n.ofj,bfor^ j)Reproaching,charg-
ing with a fault. Esteeming as vile. Vice, blemish.
A s*\h zasmat. One word (I did not hear).
A jo\i zdmir, Angry, furious, threatening.
A ^_^^Ci zdml, Game hit with a shot.
A yb zdn, Vice, fault, defect, blemish.

( 596 )

A ^J^ zdni, (dual of ^3 zd) These two males.

A t_^\i zdnib, A follower : one of the tail.

ACiiJ^i^onorzaram7ia,(du.of(ji)\i)Thosetwo.

A j^y Vti zd nun, (Lord of the fish) Jonah.

A (joTi zasdnin, (pi. of ^^yji) Sorts of herbs.

A j1 J za^w, (v. n. of _jb) Driving (camels) with
violence. Marrying a wife and going in unto her.
Withering (grass).

A Jjli zatwat, Emaciated (cattle).

A t^jb zdtv'i, Withered (herb), dried (fruit).

A i_*fcli zdhih, Who or wh^jt goes away or de-
parts, passes by, precedes, or disappeare. (jJjiaJi
u-»fcl j>51 at tawtlu''z zdhib. Very long, passing tall.

■AJLfcb«aAiia<,(pl.(_-*fc\3i)Travelling(camel).

A sifcb zdhifat. Tired, jaded (camels).

A Afcb zdhil, Careless, inattentive, negligent.

A i^li 7a^y, (v. n. of t^\ii) Driving (camels)
with violence. Lying with. Withering (grass).
IJ zdfib. Melting. Fusible. J\\l c— ub

sratj&M 'iwiai, Live stock, i. e.slaves and cattle (in con-
tradistinction to J^\jxU-;a»wViM'Z»«aZ,Dead stock).

A Jo\i Zrt^icf, (pi. liji zumad, lilji zuwdd, and
"ijli zddat) One who drives away. A repeller.
One who defends his right.

A jjb zdiir, Disobedient (wife). Bold.

A /ii\h zdsih. One who tastes, a taster.

A «iu\i zdnkat. Sense of tasting, palate : taste.

A liiJJb s^a^iA, That.

A Jjli ^aJ^^7, Long-tailed (horse). Long (coat
of mail) with thin and light rings. Small and light
(ring of a coat of mail).

A Xblii zdsilat. Long-tailed (mare). Long and
light-ringed (coat of mail).

A djii zahb, (v. n. of tJl^'i) Driving away,
keeping off, repelling. Defending. Having but
little remaining (the day). Becoming lean, wither-
ing, drying up (with heat), losing colour (a man).
Gadding to and fro. A wild bull, (called also iJUii
Ci\iJ>\ zabbu'r riydd, because always roaming after
the females). A man who visits and courts the wo-
men, (pi. of (_.^bii zwiai) Flies. Bees.

A '^\i'i zubdb, (pi. »ji\ azibbat, ^Joii zibbdn,
and lIj j zubb) A fly. A bee. The image in the
eye (because always moving). A black speck in
the pupil of the eye of a horse. A little well. Mad-
ness. Ill-luck. The point of a sword. The thin
edge of a sword. Erysipelas. The thinner part
of the ear. Evil. Earlyblossoms of the shrub hinna.

A L— 'V'^ zabbdb, A keeper, defender, protec-
tor of women. One who keeps everybody away
from his harem. A little well.

A wbii zubdbat, One fly. One bee. Remain-
der of any thing, balance of a debt.

A Sjbii zabbdbat, Withered and hanging (lip).

A ^bi> zubdbiy, A swelling of the arachnoid
tunic of the eye from a wound or other accident.

ASbi zabiat, A slender, graceful, lively girl.

A ^-bii zabdh, (v. n. of ^_i>) Splitting, cleaving.
Slaughtering, sticking. Sacrificing. Strangling.
Tapping (a barrel). Beginning to cover the lower
part of the chin (beard). Zibdh, A sore throat.
Suffocating blood. Zubdh, A suffocating disease
in the throat. A deadly plant. Zubdh or zubbdh,
Cracks on the tips of the fingers, or under the toes.

A L-.'ijbii zabdzii, Penis. Flounces or other
things hung round a girdle by way of ornament.

Ajbii zibar, (pi. of Jii zabr) Books written
in the Himyarit, or old Arabic character, on palm-
leaves. Sheets of paper.

A Xjbii zibdrat, (v. n. of Jii) Learning (news).
Looking keenly. Fasteningwell. Committing (poe-
try) to memory and reciting (it) well.

A ijbii zubdl, An ulcer in the side, reaching the
intestines, (pi. ofaJbi ZMfcaZa?) Wicks of candles.

A «)bi zubdlat or zubhdlat, A candle-wick.

A (^b j zibbdn, (pi. of L-jbi) Flies. Bees.

A rffbj zabdsih, (pi. of S^j) Sacrifices.

A c_*Jii zabab, A drying up (of the lip),

A ^li zabaha, (fut. ^.liJ yazbahu) He slew.

A ^_ii zabh, (v. n. of ^li) Cleaving, splitting.
Slaughtering, slaying, cutting the throat. Sacri- ,
ficing. Strangling. Tapping (a barrel). Appear-
ing below the chin (the beard), leaving the upper
part uncovered. Purifying, making lawful (the
use of any thing). Zibh, Any animal sacrificed.
Zubah or zibah, A species of mushroom. Zubah,
A wild carrot, or other plant, of which ostriches
are fond. Another sort of plant. 1

A mJ j zibahat, zibhat, zubhat, or zubahat, A
pain in the throat. Blood, choking and killing.

A 1-^ JJii zabzab. Penis. A little well.

A uij j zabzabat, (pi. L^iihii zabdzib) Motion,
the waving of any thing in the air. The tongue.
Penis. A testicle. Harm, injury, hurt. Custody
or protection (of women, or a neighbourhood). An
ornament hung on a camel-litter.

A jj zabr, (v. n. of^ii) Writing. Marking
(letters) with points, dotting. Manuscript. Silent
and quick reading. (pl.jbiJ zibdr) A book in the
HimyaritjOr old Arabic character, written on palm-
leaves. A sheet of paper. Wisdom, knowledge.
Speech, language. A mountain. Zabar, (v. n. of
j>i) Being angry. Zabir, (A book) easy to read.

A (Jjii zabl, (v. n. of ,Jjii) Languishing, wither- ■
ing (a plant). Becoming extenuated or weak. Be-
coming dry (the skin). Losing flesh (a horse).
Voiding dung (a sheep). The shell of a tortoise,
of which they make combs, &c. Tortoiseshell-
bracelets. Z(&Z, Bereavement. Zubul,{Y>^.oi ^y^\h
zdbiV) Limber (reeds). Spears.

A JJ'ii«M66aZ,(pl.of^b)Limber(reeds). Spears.

A -^ibii zablds. Dry-lipped (woman).

A iibicaiZal!,Ascorching, withering blast. One
ball of dung. Zublat, The withering or chapping

of the lips from thirst.

A eSiii zubnat, The withering or chapping of
the lips from thirst.

A i^jiiizubuh, (v.n.of I— -'li) Pining away (the
body), withering (a plant), shrivelling from thirst
(lip), drying from heat (pond), losing (his) colour
(a man). Having but little remaining (the day).

A (Jy J zuhitl, (v. n. of Jjii) Withering (a plant).
Becoming dry (the skin). Losing flesh (a horse).

A ^li zihbly, A Serjeant attendant on a collector.

A ij^j^ zuhyan or zibyan, Name of an Arabian
tribe, whence sprang XxjUl) an'nabighat the poet.

A V ■t\"'' zabib, (v. n. of Oii) Shrivelling from
thirst (the lip).

A ^li zabih, Sacrificed, slaughtered. A sa-
crifice. The victim about to be offered. ^di\az''
zaJiA, The sacrifice, i.e. Ishniael, son of Abraham,
progenitor of the Arabians.

A ft^ii zabViat, (pi. ^bi zabanh) An animal
destined to be offered in sacrifice. A pain in the
throat, quinsey. Blood which suffocates.

A J-JiS zabll, Sore, grievous (bereavement).
jJ^.i j)Jii zahlan zahilan, May God destroy him !

A -.(izajj,A drinking. A coming off a journey.

A (Jj»-<i zajl, Iniquity, tyranny.

A —li zahh, A slap with the palm of the hand.
Contusion, pounding. A fissure. Coition.

A j>-ii zahj, (v. n. of j>-(i) Stripping off the
bark, scratching. Carrying (any thing) before (it)
from place to place (the wind).

A -,^'d zuhzuh, (or —\^ii) Short,big-be]lied.

K'isf^i zahzahat, (v.n.of »-3c>-iiQ) Walking
with short, quick steps. Driving(dust)about(wind).

A ^^h zahl, (pi. JWri\ azhal or J_j»-<i zuhul)
Revenge,or the thirst for it,reprisals. Enmity , hatred.

A ftlal>.ii zahlatat, A talking confusedly.

A ajj>-(i zahlamat, (v. n. of Ji»-<i Q) Slaying,
slaughtering. Collecting, bringing together.

A |»»-iJ zahm, (v. n. of ^li) Blaming, reproach-
ing. Despising. Driving away.

A t^'i zahmalat, (v. n. of J-^'i Q) Rolling.

A (J^iizuASZ, (pi. of ^J»-ii) Revenges: hates.

Ajj\»-J2aA/«a^ir,(pl.ofs_j«>-(i)Provisions,store8.

A ^\iiifh zakhzakh, An examiner, scrutineer.
Cautious, ever on one's guard, avoiding greatly.

A yli-iii-ii zakkzakhan, Eloquent.

A j»-ii zukhr, (v. n. of js»-ii) Laying up a trea-
sure. (pl.jl»-i\ azhhar) Provision or treasure laid
up in store for future use : a hoard,

A ji-ii zakhrv, (v. n. of \i-ii for ^S) Driving
(camels) with violence. Lying with (a woman).

A tk''^ zalihy, (v. n. of ^^i) Beating (wool)
with a rod. Making haste. Smiting one whilst
unprotected (wind).

A *.jj»-ii zakhirat, (pi. jjV>-J zakhaiir') A trea-
sure, a hoard. Store, provision.

p aj\i- S]<»-i3 zakhira-khana, A granary.

( 597 )

Ajii zar, (imper. ofjiij) Leave thou, let alone.

A ji5 zarr, (v. n. of ji) Pounding small,
crumbling (salt). Sprinkling, scattering, strewing.
Throwing pounded salt or pulverized drugs into
the eye. Wrinkling, shrivelling. Rising (the sun).
Springing up (herbage). Whitening (the fore part
of the head). A small ant (of which a hundred
are equal to one barley-corn). An atom.

A >,ii zavf, (v. n. of Kii) Creating, procreating,
multiplying. Scattering. Blundering, speaking
unadvisedly (the mouth). Sowing. Somewhat (of
good). Any thing which intervenes or separates
two parties. jU)\ ^i zanu'n nar, The progeny of
hell, those doomed to damnation. Zaras, (v.n.of
(jTjii) Turning gray on the forehead. Turning
gray (the hair).

A \ii zara, An asylum, place of safety. Tears
shed. Any thing scattered by the wind.

A >lji> zaisas, (iera. of Kii\ azrai) Gray about
the forehead. Black-bodied and dapple-eared
(mare or she-goat).

A (— J^i zurah, Poison.

A ioV(i zarabat, (v. n. of u-^ii) Being incura-
ble (a disease). A disorder of the stomach.

A J lii zanat and zurtat, Hoariness on the fore-
head. Extreme whiteness of salt,

A _\jii zara/i. Thin, watery milk. Zurah, (or
—Vjii zurrah) (pi. 'f..j'j'^ zarariK) A Spanish fly,
cautharides.

A jVii zarar, (v. n. of Jii) Turning away the
face in angfer. Being vicious (camel). Zirar, Ma-
lignancy (of a man in anger), anger, aversion, a
turning away of the face. (v. n. 3 of .i) Being vi-
cious (a camel).

A HjV j zurarat, Particles, flying or scattered
about, of any thing grinding or pounding.

A i_s\ji zarariy , (pl.of ibjii zurriyai) Proge-
nies, offsprings, seeds.

A ^..^ji zararih, (pi. of ^^j^ zurahrah) Spa-
nish flics, cantharides.

A c]jii zara^ or zira.9, (A woman) who spins
expeditiously. Zira^ (v. n. 3 of c.i) Selling by
the yard. Mixing, (pi. ^jii\ azruf and i^\S'.!i zur-
fara) The arm from the elbow to the tip of the mid-
dle finger. The fore-leg (of a horse) above the pas-
tern. A yard, a cubit. A mark impressed on the
leg of a camel. The part of a spear from the mid-
dle to the point. Disposition. Power. cV JJ\ A*»-
hablu'z zira^ A vein extending through the arm
to the hand. 9])^^ (J^ J^ ?«/«' habli'z zirat.
Ready. *ViiJi |**^\j rcasiiu'z zirat, Of a generous
disposition. 6S-\j^jo'^\j ll^ zdha bi'l amr ziia-
Mchn, His arm was unequal to the business. f\j^\
az'zira^ (or J-*»^\ Ai zira^ 'I asad) Two bright
stars in the head of Gemini, denoting the seventh
mansion of the moon. AJi (i^j\ awladu zirann,
Dogs and asses.

7n

A cVJii zarra^, A male-camel that strikes the
female with his fore-leg to make her lie down. A
maker of coats of mail. A small wine-bottle made
of the leg-skin of an animal {f.\'^ ziraf).

A ^Ijii zarx or zarasamy, Very white (salt).

A JjVri zuramat, Refuse in winnowing corn.
Any part of a plant, dry, broken, and carried
away by the wind,

A *j\,ii zam^/f, (pl.ofiuo,ii2'arlfa<) Hunters'
lurking-places.

A (— .>,i zarb, (v. n. of 1— ^li) Sharpening. A
shoemaker's paring knife. Zirb, A kernel in the
neck. A disease of the liver. Zurb, (pi. of i—^ii
zarib) Sharp-tongued. Zarab, (v. n. of i—Jjii) Be-
ing sharp, acute. Being incurable (a disease). A
disorder of the stomach. An incurable disease. Cor-
ruption (of a wound), or the extension of it, or an
ichorous discharge. Rust. A healthy state of the
stomach, (pi. <— ->^<i^ azrdb) Obscenity in conver-
sation, ribaldry. Zai-ib, (pi. 1— -'j'i zurb) Acute.
Sharp-tongued, noisy. Zirab, (pl.of »Jj<i zirbat)
Glands, swellings, kernels.

A ijojii zarabdni, (du.) Evil and opposition.

A Sj.j zirbat, Clamorous (woman). Perfidy,
treachery, (pi. L^ji zirab') A kernel in the neck.

A i3jii zaraba', Defect, blemish. Misfortune.

A ^jii zarabiy, A misfortune, calamity.

A U^.jii zarabayya , Misfortune, calamity.

A Jjj zurat, A species of millet,

A Sjii zarrat, An atom, particle, A single small
ant, A mote in the sun-beams, p (jSJ I bJi5 zarrad
dtish, A spark of fire. A .Si ^li zarra-kadar, As
much as an atom, just nothing.

A -jj zarh, (v. n. of -.Ji) Poisoning (food)
with cantharides. Strewing, scattering to the wind.
Zarah, A kind of tree whereof they make saddles.

A _Jj zurrah, (_p-.ii zurahrah, zuruhruh,
~-j^ii zurruhruh, or ^f^J^ zwrhvK) (pi. ^J^j'^
zardriK) A Spanish fly, used to raise blistere.

p iji^ii zarahhsh, Thunder. Lightning.

A j^iiji zarzdr. Talkative.

A »jii.(i«ar«ara<, A scattering (ofgrains or salt).

Ajji zaraz, (v. n. of Jj j) Possessing the con-
veniences and luxuries of life.

A XUsfjii zartat. An ungraceful mode of eating.

p cjii zar^, The border of a sown field.

A cji zar^ (v. n. of cji) Measuring with a
cubit. Putting the foot on a camel's fore-leg in
order to mount. Interceding. Being wearied with
travelling (the legs). Seizing violently (a fit of
vomiting). Preceding, going before. Drinking out
of the bottle called A j zirdf'. Strangling from
behind by means of the arm. Strength, power.
Habit, temper, disposition. tjii3\ u_fl^»^ za^fu'z
zar^ Impotent, weak, cj j3\ ^Ij mdsi^'z zar^
Of an enlarged, generous disposition. Zara^ De-
sire, concupiscence. Hope. Any thing behind which

a hunter lurks, (pi. (j^i zir^n) The calf of the
wild cow. Zarif, Slanderous-tongued. One who
travels night and day. Sociable, agreeable.

A 0\i^i zaritat, (pl.fem.) Swift (she-camels),
taking long steps, moving their arms freely.

A y^i zir^n, (pi. of cji zara^ Wild calves
Zur^n, (pi. of cVi ziraf) Arms.

A 'iSyi zurfcit, A cause, mode, motive, occa-
sion. A present.

A ^i zirfim, Worthless. Foul-mouthed.

A ia^ii zura^nit, Thick milk. Wishful.

A i_i,ii zarf, (v. n. of u-ijii) Shedding tears.
Flowing (tears).

A ^^^iizarfan or zarafan, (v. n. of u-Jji) Shed-
ding tears. Flowing( tears). Zarafan, A feeble pace.

A Jjjii zarh, (v. n. of jji) Muting (a bird).
Dung of birds. Zurk or zurak, Clover. Zurah,
The lote-tree.

A &ia^3 zarhatat, A speaking, pronouncing.

A ^li ^oj-m, (v. n. of j,ji) Miscarrying.

A sXe,i zarmalat, (v. n. of (3*)ii Q) Voiding
(excrement). Setting before a guest bread hastily
baked upon the ashes.

A ••jJ)<i zurnuh, A Spanish fly.

A jj J zarw, (v. n. of Vi for jjii) Passing rapidly,
going with fleetness. Winnowing. Carrying off,
scattering dust (the wind). Falling down. Break-
ing. BreakingofFin the middle of a sentence. Fly-
ing about (dust). A part of speech.

A *?_jjii zurubat, Disorder of the stomach.

A Sjiji zirrcat or zurmat, (pi. ^.h zura') The
summit or pinnacle. The top of a camel's bunch.
The summit of a mountain. Great wealth.

A ^^jizaruh,(zari-uh, ovzurruh)A. Spanish fly.

AjjjJ zarur, (pi. 'ijii\ azirrat') Any thing
pounded small and sprinkled (as salt or drugs).
A kind of perfume. Zwur, (v. n. of ji) Rising
(the sun). Springing up (grass).

A cjjii zarv^ A horse or camel that travels
nimbly with long steps.

A ^—ijjhzuruf, (v.n.of i_J,i) Flowing(tears).
Shedding (tears).

Vj\^ tjh zarrarear, (or CfLo »Ji zarra-sifat)
Humble, lowly, like a mere atom.

A ^jii zary, (v. n. of t£,i) Scattering dust (the
wind). AVinnowing. Zura', Things scattered by
the wind. (pi. otljji zirwut or zurwut) Summits.

A ^j^ii zarriy, Highly-tempered (sword) ; also
its glittering surface.

A '(^i zar'it, Sown (field).

A sLbji ziryatat, Land of one kind of soil.

A i—^ji ziryab, A yellow fever. A yellow
flower or blossom.

A \lij) zarayahha', Defect, blemish, disgrace.
A 'i3,jC>zttrriyat,zarriyat,0Tzirriyat,(^p\. ^V3
zararly) Progeny, oflspring, children, descendants,
race, stock, seed. Women.

( 598 )

A ^.jii zatuh, (pi. of ft^i) Spanish flies.

A ^.jii zirrih, (pi. ^j^->) A Spanish fly.

A wtfjii zarthat, A ridge of mountains stretch-
ing far away. A Spanish fly.

A ^JCi (^♦9-W/H«ar)2a»'I/iiy,Deepred,purple.

A 'ij>.ji zarlrat, A certain perfume. Any drug
pounded small and sprinkled. A pellicle floating
on the surface of wine.

A ^y>.ji zurayrah, A small Spanish fly.

p (j<*?. jii zaris, A kind of partridge.

A xjjii ^a?7p, An intercessor. Amedium. Swift.
Ample, vast. (A horse or camel) going lightly with
long steps. Wide-spread mortality. ^..j<^ l)-**
katli zarl^, Sudden death, killing at once.

A **>ji zariMt, A cause, mode, motive, occa-
sion, conjuncture, subject. A medium, means. A
present. Any thing behind which a hunter lurks.

A I— fi^ .i '^O'l'if, (v. n. of uJji) Flowing (tears).
Shedding (tears). Shed (tear.

A (^li zashsh, (v. n. of (_j-i) Travelling fast.

A cils-i za^zif. Crowds. Scattered. Worth-
less palm-trees.

A jUii zaffar, Fear-inspiring, terrifying.

A iwAJ^U? .IS'ii za^di-iru 'lanf, That which issues
from the nose like milk. j>.j^''^ \jij£> tafarraku
zafai-lra, They were scattered about through fear.

A Spls-jzafafa^, (pi. cls-isafaf) A troop, body.
A worthless palm-tree. A herd, flock. Zafa^i
or zu^fat, The space between two palm-trees.

A I JlPii zafaf, (v. n. of u-iff'i) Dying. Zu^f,

(pi. i_flffi zu^uf) A deadly poison. i_-J^i L^y«
marvii zu^af, Instant death.

A JjU^ii xufah, Mortal (disease). Salt, hard,
muddy, undrinkable water.

A t— A^JlS'i zafalib, A threadbare garment.

A (jl-*ii zufban, A young wolf.

A CL^'i zatt, (v. n. of CL*S-'6) Strangling vio-
lently. Rubbing in the dirt. Driving violently.

A ^li za9J, (v. n. of ^li) Impelling forcibly.
Lying with.

A clj^i za^a^ Publisher of secrets, tell-tale.

A 'iS-^'^ zafza^t, (v. n. of ci^i Q) Dispers-
ing abroad, squandering (wealth). Disclosing (a
secret), publishing news. Shaking a tree (wind).

A jfrii zaf}; (v. n. of jfrii) Terrifying. Zuf};
Terror. Zatar, Stupefaction, amazement. Zu^r,
Any thing formidable or terrific.

A AjS-ii zafra^, The fundament.

A 'ijS'ii zufi-at, Anus. Zv^arat, A wag-tail.

A a^^i zv^-ly, Scarce, barren (year).

A jaPii zttft, A slaughtering with despatch.

A L_flffi ~o-^, (v. n. of t_i*-i) Giving poison

to drink, poisoning. Adeadly poison. i_.^U]J\i apj

za^u'l lu^h, (A serpent) whose bite is instant
death. Za^ or za^f, (v. n. of i_a&ii) Dying.
Zv^f, (pi. of ( j\pi zufdf) Poisons.

A ^JlaS•li zaMifan, Death.

A j_^i za^t, (v. n. of Jpj) Crying out. Alarm-
ing, frightening.

A ^^h zaiol, Confession of a fact before denied.

A SJiP-j zhlibat, An ostrich. A light, trifling
business. The hem of a garment. A bit of cloth.

A 'isis-iizaflafat, (v. n. of u^iS'i Q) Destroying.

A i_-.>jl&ii zudub, (pi. ^>Jlffi zafcclib) A bit
of cloth. The hem of a garment. An old garment.

A ^J}i^'^ zufluk, A leek or scallion. A word
used in calling sheep to be milked. Hot-headed,
light-spirited (lad). A small kind of bird. A sort
of mushroom. Light and narrow-mouthed (sheep).

A &la«S-ii zafniatat, (v. n. of ix»C-ii Q)) Slaugh-
tering quickly. An unchaste or obscene woman.

A (^li zttfan, The act of obeying, submitting.

A J jS-ii zafur, Frightened, trembling. Foul
language. (A camel) running ofi" when her udder
is touched. A woman that dreads being suspected.

A \o^h za^at, Speedy (death).

A c(i zaghgh, (v. n. of ci) Lying with.

A j^_»S-ii zughmur, Obstinately malevolent.

A 1 ih zaff, (v. n. of I Jii) Going quick, mak-
ing haste. Running to dispatch a wounded man.
Carrying off'(people) quickly (pestilence). Being
easy, feasible, in one's power. Sheep. The creak-
ing noise of a shoe in walking. Zuff, A little water.

A ^jjii zafara, (and cfjw'i zafariy) (pi. of
(_jjiii zifra) Protuberant parts of the head behind
the ears in camels.

A ^j^i zafurik, (pi. of jj^/ii) Date-stalks.

A I ii'ii zafaf OT zifaf, (v. n.ofi Jii)Running

to dispatch a wounded man. Zifuf, (v. n. of ( ih)

Going quick, making haste. Carrying oflT (people)
quickly (pestilence). Being easy, feasible, in one's
power. A place where a thing may be suspended.
Zifaf or zafaf, Any thing. ZifBf or zufaf, (pi.

I nij zufuf)\e\iova. instantly mortal. A little water.

Zufaf, Quick, i s\sii ( Jlfli- Quick and ready.

A ftiiiiii zafzafat, (v. n. of i Jjiii Q) Hasting

to slay a wounded man. Walking stately, strutting.

Ajiii zafar, (v. n. ofyi)Emitting a smell. Per-
fume, a strong smell, an acrid scent (good or bad).
The spermatic lymph of a stallion. The sm/l of
the armpits. Zafir, Fragrant (musk). Stinking
abominably, rank, fetid (armpit). Pungent.

A jii zifrr or zifarr, Strong and hard. A ca-
rael,behind whose ear the bumj) (^^i^i//'a' is large.
A tall, active youth. Large, bulky.

A fSJCs zafras, (fem. of J j\ azfar) Fragrant, of
an acrid smell. Wild rue. An army ill-smelled
(from rusty armour).

A lid zafarat, A strong acrid scent. Stench of
armpits. Zo^rai, Name of a plant. Fragrant grove.

A iiyii zifrrat. Excellent (she-camel). Strong
(ass). A she-camel, big-bumped behind the ear.

A jjjjJii zufruh, (pi. Jjij^ii) A date-stalk.

A Igya zifra , (pl.Obji j zifrayat and t^\sii

Lib

zafara') A protuberance of skull behind the ears
of a camel, and which sweats.

A lai j zaft, (v. n. of lai J) Treading (as a bird),
lining (as a goat). Muting (a fly).

A s-JaJii zaftasat, A wasting of one's property.

A I ttSii zafaf, (v. n. of ( Jii)Mal;ing haste to

despatch a wounded man. Ztifvf (^\. of ( J^Ji zi-

faf&nA. ztifdf) Poisons instantly mortal.

P jXJiJ zafhar, Seed of mountain-parsley.

A Jiii zijl or zaJJ, Thin liquid pitch.

A J^y j zafut, Weak.

A I tuJiizafif, Swift, hastening. Deadly (pest).

(_jujj i_o.ag- hhafif zafif, Quick and ready.

A AiUJJ zafifut, Short and hasty (prayer as that
ofiiered up by a man on a journey).

A &-»-\i(i znkhahat, A false accuser, or one who
suspects falsely.

A j^ jjii zahzah, Rapid in utterance, fluent and
voluble in speech.

A lai'ii zakt or zuht, (v. n. of iai'i) Gendering
(as birds or goats). Voiding excrement (a fly). Za-
/(?7, Enraged. Zuhat, (pi. ^^Ua5ii;/A?a?i)Alittlefly.

A yUaiii zaktan, Enraged, irascible. Ziktan,
(pi. of iai" J zuJiat) Little flies.

A siajj zuhatat, Wicked, unclean (man).

A (^ii zakn, (v.n.ofj^j) Chucking under the
chin. Resting the chin (upon the hand or a staflT).
Losing, missing. Zikn, An old man, decrepit and
under-hung. The chin. Zahan, (v.n. of (J>ii) Be-
ing sewed obliquely (a leathern bucket), (pi. (^i>\
azkan) The chin. The beard. A dimple.

A ^Ui'j zahna^, (pi. ^jJii zultn) Long-chinned
(woman). One whose pudendum is oblique. A
she-camel whose load leans on one side.

A A^h zakwas, Flaccid-eared and nosed (mare).

A joj^'i zakun, A leathern bucket obliquely
sewed. A camel hanging her jib. A water-pot
whose spout is awry.

A laj^ii zahit, Wicked, unclean (man).

A ^i zalia', (v. n. of ji^i) Flaming (fire). Dif-
fusing itself (the smell of musk). A flaming fire.

A f^ii zahas, (v. n. of ^i) Being quick, pene-
trating,judicious. Burning,flaming(fire). Slaugh-
tering. A live coal. Vivacity, acuteness of genius,
penetration. (Advanced) age. Zukds, The sun.
>\^ii ^^i\ ibn zukat, Child of the sun, i. e. The dawn.

A "J^i zahat, The act of slaughtering.

aJ^^i zikar, (pi. ofyi zakar) Males.

A ij^h zikarat, (pLofjii zahar) Males.

A 'iji'i zultharat, The male palm-tree.

A S.^i zaharvat, Brightness of genius, wit.

A r^j^i zahantn, (pi. of SJljS <i) Small saddles.

A ii&3 j5ii zakzakat, Vivacity, life, spirits.

A ij saAr, (v. n. of jSJ) Striking on the penis.
Zikr, (v. n. of jiii) Remembering. Keeping in
mind, retaining. Engaging in exercisesof devotion.
Repeating the names, attributes, and praisesof God.

( 599 )

Asking (a woman) in marriage, or opposing (her)
betrothing. Preserving one's right, remembering
it, and not suffering it to be lost. Remembrance,
commemoration. Memory. Mention. TheKur'an.
The Pentateuch. The Gospel. Any book wherein
the doctrines of religion are distinctly laid down.
Strong, bold, refractory (man). Hard and copious
rain. A strong, pithy, sententious saying. lUjij
zikru'l halili, The sentence of a judge written and
signed. Praise. Fame. Nobility. jSJJ^ Jila/iZM'^
zikr, Jews and Christians, ^y^ Sii zikrijamll,
(pT j^\i^d zikri bi'l khayr) Honourable men-
tion, favourable recommendation. ^ iii\Ji f-j>- ^li
zikri juzs iradasi hull, The rhetoi'ical figure synec-
doche (by which a part is taken for the whole).
(J^ tiy^J\j ij<'S- ^=ii zikri hal u iradaAmahall,
The figure metonymy (where the matter is put for
the materiate). ^'^\ Jjl>J sabiku''z zikr, Afore-
mentioned. (_.*xi3\ ^lio Sj.iS'j l^JjJ) iiJ\ jS=iii
'^^"'^ Jt*i -^Lij ^(0 jjy zikru'lldhi'l taziz, wa
^ndahu mafatihu'l ghayh, yarzaku man yashas
bi gkayr hisdb, Praise to the glorious God, with
whom are the keys of every secret, who enricheth
him whom he pleaseth beyond computation (words
which are sometimes written at the top of diplomas
and other royal deeds, where they often, however,
substitute the single word yb kuna, He, i.e. God).
P iJi»- jSii zikri khudd,'rhe praising of God. Ji!i
iii^ j«U zikri ndmi khudd, An invoking of the name
of God. jji>|> jj li zikr kardan. To mention, to
commemorate. To praise, to sing the praises of
God. A Zukr, Mental remembrance. An edge :
as,jJi>jii zt), zukr, A sharp-edged sword. Za-
kar, (pLj^j zuhur, Sjyj zukurat, J6h zikdr,
"ijOii zikdrat, (o^ii zukrdn, and 'i£=>'ti zikar ai)
Male, masculine. Male iron, steel. An excellent
sword of high-tempered steel, (pi., y li zukur and
ja\^ jnazdkir) Penis. Zakir or zakur. One who
retains in memory, gets, or recites by heart.

P iSii zakar. Peony, or ass-rose.

A (j];' li zukrdn, (pi. of^i zahar) Males.

A »j>ii zakrat, Masculine (woman). Zikrat,
Males, male children. Zukrat, Masculine ardour,
male energy. Mention, fame, rumour. An edge.
Sharpness. A piece of steel on the head of an axe.
Zikarat, (pi. ofj5 i zakar) Males.

A L?jJii 2«7(ra' Remembrance. An admonition
(if remembered). Repentance, turning from sin.

A j3 li zakro, A burning, a flaming.

A ^J^<fii zakwdn, (pi. ^^j^i) A small saddle.

A Jjii zakwat, (v. n. of \^j forji^ii) Cutting the
throat, butchering. Whatever makes a fire burn.
A live coal. Name of a place abounding in lions.

Pjy j zakur. Endued with a retentive memory.
Zukur, Damascus-steel.

Ajji li zukur, (pi. ofjTii zakar) Males. Male
organs. Strong, coarse (vegetables).

A ij^ii zukZrat, Essence, purity, freedom from
all admixture, (pi. ofjSi zahar) Males.

A 'i^,y^ zuhurtyat, Masculineness.

A ^^=aiizahty,{^\.ASh\azkiydi)Ac\xte, Fiery,
flaming. Slaughtered. Strong, diff"usive musk.

A ftJLiii zakyat or zukyat. Fuel. Whatever
makes a fire burn.

A iiiiii zakiyai. Strong, diff'usive (musk).

A^^ii zak'tr, Male iron, steel. Zakir, (or joi
zikkir) Endued with a good memory.

A Jii zalla, (fut. J JJ yazillu) He was vile.

A JJii zill, (v. n. of JlJii) Being submissive, easy,
compliant. Benignity, benevolence, compassion.
Gentleness (of a horse). Softness of temper, (pi.
J^iil azldl) A course, a current, way, mode, man-
ner, custom, usage. ^ JaJ^Ji zillu't tar'ik, An
easy, beaten road. Zull, Gentleness, softness of
temper, submission. Benignity, benevolence, com-
passion. Zull, (or *5ii zillat) (v. n. of Jo) Being
abject, vile. Baseness, meanness of spirit.

A _^i zulldk. Milk diluted with water.

A Jii^ii zaldzil, (pi. of JiiJii zulzul) The lower
parts of shifts. The meanest of men.

A ai'^i zaldkat, (v.n. of^'cs) Beingsharp, ready,
glib (the tongue). Readiness of speech, volubility.

Aj^i2i7aZ,(pl.of JJii)Base,abject: submissive.

A aJ^j zaldlat or zuldlat, (v. n. of J j) Being
abject, obsequious. Baseness.

A ^J^'d zulldn, Abject, vile. Kept under.

A &_Jii zillat. Baseness of spirit. Insult.

A Jii zalj, A sipping, a gulping (of water).

A Jj3ii zalzul, {zulazil, zulzul, or zihil) The
lower part of a shift, or any garment, toward the feet.

A O^J3ii zulzuldt. The meanest of men.

A «) JJii zalzalat, zulazilat, or zilzilat,The lower
part of a long shirt.

A iJi zalgh, (v. n. of j3i) Larding (meat), or
eating it. Lying with. Zalagh, (v. n. of «3i) Be-
ing inverted (the lip).

A I flJj zulf, (pi. of ^IflJi zalfdi) Small, ape-
nosed (women). Zalaf, (v. n. of i flJii) Having

a small, flat nose. Smallness and flatness of nose.
Being straight (a sword).

A ^liJo zalfds, (fem. of Ud'S\ azlaf) Small-
nosed, ape-nosed (woman). A woman's name.

A jj) j zalk, (v. n. of jlii) Being quick, sharp,
glib, ready at speech (the tongue). Whetting (a
sword). Weakening one (poison or fasting). Void-
ing dung (a bird). Point or tip (of the tongue).
The place in a pulley where the axle turns. A
sharp and ready tongue. Readiness of speech, vo-
lubility. jj3 jJ^ '— 'jj*" hurufuz zalk. Those let-
ters which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue
and the lips, viz. y; |« J ' — 'j '-r'- Zulk, (pi.
of ^i\ azlak) Sharp, pointed, edged. Oratorical
(speakers). Zulak, (v. n. of Jj) j) Being moveable
or restless. Being voluble, sharp, glib (tongue).

Burning bright (a lamp). Leaving rough hard
sand for moister quarters (a lizard). Dying of
thirst. Motion, mobility. Zalik, Eloquent, sharp,
glib (tongue). Eloquent (orator). Zulah, Sharp
and ready (tongue). Zuluk, Ready (tongue).

A «ii3(i zalkat or zalahat, Point or sharp edge.
Zalikat, An eloquent woman.

A CiiJJi zalik or zalika, That.

A Jiii zulul, (pi. of J^i) Tractable (horses).

A Ji zalam, A shallow river's mouth.

A JjJj zalul, (pi. JJj zw^w^, and SJ J^ azillai)
Obedient (horse). Subject to the authority of ano-
ther. Gentle, tractable. Free from thunder and
lightning (cloud).

A /^^J zalula', Obsequious, humble (man).

A rJ J<i zaluliy, (pi. M^^i^ zaluUyun) Soft,
easy, good-tempered, tame, gentle.

A (Jii zaly, A gathering (of dates).

A (O^iJii zulayzilat, The meanest of men.

A i*j5ii zalik, Sharp and voluble(tonguc). Elo-
quent (orator).

A is^'i zalikat, An eloquent woman.

A JjJi zatil, (pi. J^'t) 2875/, ^^t)\ azillai, and
jO(i^ azillat) Abject, mean, contemptible, trifling.
Gentle, submissive.

A lii zamvi, (v. n. of AtJ) Reproaching. Being
snotty (a kid's nose). Blame, disapprobation, re-
proach. The debit side of an account. Zamm or
zimm, Blamed. Blameable. Zimm, Quite spent
and emaciated. Perishing. Nuptials. A treaty or
agreement tending to bestow security ; patronage,
protection. A festival. Confederates.

A U j zamata, (fut. l« JJ. yazmofu) It was dif-
ficult and troublesome.

A -^Uii zimcLf, (v. n. of ^h) Being stout-hearted,
manifesting strength of heart. Shaking. The dy-
ing palpitation of a slaughtered animal. Remains
of life, strength of heart. Motion. JJol t!Lva3\
>Ui> ^f_^ az zahb atwal skayAn zimasan, The
lizard is the longest of any thing in dying.

A j\/ci zimar. Any thing that ought to be kept
with care (as reputation). The great name or re-
putation of ancestors. jUij3\ ^l»- hamVz zimm;
The defender of his rights.

A ijjti zamarat, Courage, bravery in the de-
fence of those under one's protection.

A j»UO zimam, (pi. aSJl azimmat) Protection.
Honour, reputation. Right, justice, claim, what
is due. (pi. of iUij zammat and »*^ii zaminiat)
Wells with little water; also abounding with water.

A j»UiS zammam, An accuser, slanderer, blamer.

A "icl*^ zamamat or zimdmat, A security for
life and property. A covenant ensuring protec-
tion. Zumamat, Remains, residue.

A jjlciJ zumasir. Misfortune, calamity.

A pjUJ zamdAm, (pi. of iUvci zamimai) Mis-
deeds. Base qualities.

( COO )

A iwj zammat, (pi. Jj«ii zimam) A well with
little water; also abounding. Zimmat, A deed
whereby one is taken under protection. A warrant
for the security of life and property. Protection.
Subjection, vassalage. Furnished with a covenant
or promise. A feast. A nuptial entertainment.
Trust, charge. sX>i>S\ Ja\ ahlu'z zim^nat. Tribu-
tary, tributaries. Jews, Christians, or fire-wor-
shippers. A client. iiSii C»^ hardti zimmat, A
safe-conduct, pass, or warrant of security. ^_^aJ
«Jk2iiJ kaza hi zimm or zammatihi, He conferred
benefits on him, so as to save him from contempt.

A ul^oi zamt, (v. n. of ^.^Ki) Being changed,
altered, troubled. Becoming emaciated with age.

A 'i^h zamhalat, A rolling.

A jxii zamakh or zimahh, A kind of fruit.

A L<« j»c(3 zamzamat, A giving little.

Kjch zamr, (v. n. oijoh) Exciting, stimulating
(to fight). Roaring (as a lion). Reproaching,
blaming. Terrifying, threatening. Zimr, Misfor-
tune, calamity. Zimr or zamir, (pl.jUii\ azmdr)
An intrepid man, particularly in defence of those
under his protection. Intelligent, wise, sagacious.

Ajch zimirr, Bold, brave.

A i*«ii zamirat, Sound, noise, voice.

A Ij/cii zamt, (v. n. of laxii) Slaughtering. Za-
mit, (Meat) which descends easily.

A ftlwii zumatat, A man quick of apprehen-
sion, skilful, clever. A great eater.

A ^lizaml, (^f^'%t'izamaldn, and ^y^izamil)
(v. n. of ^y^li) Going fast with a long easy step.

A ^ytiii zummal, (pi. of Jj^i zamid) (She-ca-
mels) waving from side to side.

A ,jJ/<iii zamallak, One who speaks soothingly.
Quick, smart. Eloquent. Keen (sword). Light.

A jllyliiUii zamallakdnty. One who speaks fast.

A &Jii/ci zamlakat. Blandishments, politeness.

A |^|\^ii zamallakiy. Eloquent.

A £'ii2/»naOT,(pl.of«^i>)Clientships. Covenants.

A Jj<i zamul, (pi. ^3xi3 zum,mMr) (A camel)
waving from side to side. Zumul, (v. n. of J^xi)
Going fast with a long easy step.

A ^i^i zamum. One who blames, reproaches,
or disparages greatly. Zumum, Vices, defects.

A&*JzawaA,(v.n.of ewii) Being intense (heat).
Being oppressed with heat (a man). The scorch-
ing reflexion from sands. A kind of game.

A (^i zamy, (v. n. of j^eii) Struggling in the
agony of death (a slaughtei'ed beast). Zama', Stink.

A ^i zimmiy, One tolerated by the Muham-
dan law, on paying an annual poll-tax. A client,
tributary, subject. A Christian or Jew.

A laL^i zimydt, Damietta in Egypt.

A f^^'^ zamaydn, (v. n. of ^i>) Hastening.
Hurting, injuring. Being exalted. Remaining
over, being left.

A^j zamir, Handsome, beautiful. A brave

man who protects his dependants.

A (J-*ii zamil, A long, easy pace. Jaded.

A «Jji(Oii zamilat, Vicious, faulty (woman).

A i^ii za7nl.m, Blamed, blameable. Loathsome,
unwholesome water. Eruptions on the face from
heat. Snot. A well containing little or much water.
Urine. Mucus at the point of a goat's pizzle, or
milk at the tip of a sheep's teat. Dew on a tree, by
dust converted into mud. White on a kid's nose.

A «<"«0 zamimat, Paralysis.

A (tjjzawre, (v.n. of ^li) Languishing. Perish-
ing- pegging.

A >IJ j zanndt. Snotty-nosed (woman) : also one
who suffers from a continuous menstrual flux.

A L->IJJ zinab, (v. n. 3 of ^.^>ii) Being near
delivery (a mare), (pi. u-«j\Jii zandsih) A place
through which water flows between two higher
grounds. The tail. Extremity of any thing. A
rope with which tliey confine a camel's tail, to pre-
vent his switching it round his rider, (pl.of t_^»iii
zanub) Long-tailed (horses). Portions. Buckets.
Evil days.

A ft^Uii zunabat or zindbat. End of time, or of
an age. The lower part of a valley through which
water runs. Water flowing down the declivity of
a mountain, or by cascades, from garden to garden.
Zindbat, The surface or beaten part of a road. Pro-
pinquity, affinity, relationship. Zundbat, The toe
of a shoe. A follower.

A ^3Uii zundba' , A tail or train, particularly
that of a bird. Snot running from a camel's nose.

A j^iiUi zandzin, Lower parts (of shirts).

A ^jUii zundn, (or j_^\Ji) Thin, running snot.

A iijUii zwraanaf. Weak, perishing remains. Re-
mains of a debt or obligation. Necessity. Long-
tailed horses. Buckets. Evil days.

A (.--oVi J zandtib, (pi. of u-'Uj zandb and zi-
nab) Places through which water flows. Tails,
(pi. of «-->y i zanUb) Portions.

A i_>^i) zamh, (v. n. of u.<Oii) Following closely.
Keeping close to the tail of another, (pi. L-Jy J
zuntib) A crime, sin, fault. Zanab, (pi. ;_>>\JJl
azndb) A tail, (in astronomy) Tail of the dragon,
descending node. Long. u.Ji»iJ\ (_-<0<i zanabu's
sa^ab, Fox-tail (a plant). J-i* c-o>J zanabul
hhayl, A certain plant. Jf-J\ ^>Jt> zanabu's sa-
bu^. Lion's tail (a plant), {jy^^ <__■">-» zanabu'l
^yn. The outer angle of the eye. jla5\ i_^i za-
wa&w'i/ar. Ribwort. ^_ytjBi\ \^^ zanabu'l faros,
Name of a star. SJJJJ 4-^ zaraba bi zanabihi.
He stopped ; he was firm. j^\ u-«i J 't*^ rahiba
zanaba'l ba^r. He mounted on the camel's tail,f. e.
he contented himself with a humble fortune. v-»^
^j)\ (_-O0 rahiba zanaba'r rlh, He rode upon the
tail of the wind, i.e. he got so far a-head of them
that they could not overtake him.

A OLJi> zanabdt. The rabble, tag-rag.

A f^^ii zanahan, Name of a plant like millet.

A (_aJl>J zumbuh, A wild bull.

KsJih zanabaf,The lower part of a valley through
which the water flows. End of time.

A (_jJii zunuhha", (or ^i zimhiy) A tail.

A {J jjj zinzin or zunzun, (pi. ^jii^Jii zanaziri)
The lower part of a shirt or other garment.

A (^j zaiian, (v. n. of ^j) Being snotty.

A i—'yi zanub, (pi. iL3ii\ aznibat, t— olii aa-
naxib, and L->Ui zinab) Long-tailed (horse). A
portion, lot, good or bad fortune. The grave. A
bucket (full or not full of water). A long evil day.
The lower muscle of the loins. Flesh of buttocks.
Zunub, (pi. of u-A>i zamb') Crimes, sins, trespasses.

A C^by i zunuhat, (pi. ofi—^y J) Sins, crimes.

A (jUjJii zanubani, (dual) The loins.

A •'VxJii zunaybas, A grain found amongst wheat;
tares, darnel.

A r^i''^ zunayb'iy, A kind of striped stuff.

A tijOii zanin, The running of snot. Snivel.

A ji^M, (pi. jj^j«ica7yii«) A lord, master. Hav-
ing, possessed of, endowed with. Who, which. The
kings of Arabia Felix, because they all had ji> zu
prefixed to their name: as, (jii»- jii zu jadan, jii
(JJ&. r« rM?(7?/«, &c. (for i_ffji\ allazi^Who. ji
iijuj^l zu'l alsinat, Linguists. Preachers, admo-
nishers. S^ji^ uji^ ji zu alf awrak, The plant
millefoil. JiU* j i zu'ljalal, Majestic, possessed
of dignity, glorious. Prodigious, wonderful. jJ
'iZt^ zu'l hassat, Possessed of feeling. JLc*^ ji3
zu'l hijjat, The twelfth Arabian month. aSs^ jj
ziU harahat, Possessed of motion. C-Jji* ji zu'l
hut, (Lord of the fish) The prophet Jonah, ji
i>»^ zu'l hayat, Having life, wlji jj «u zu-
n'a6a,(Tailed) Acomet. Jst^\ ^li zu'l faka.r,'^'Ame
of the famous two-edged sword of Aliy, which Mu-
hammad reported he had from the angel Gabriel.
^^y^i »'^ zu funun, Learned. jiiiO\ jii zu'l kadr,
Powerful. (3 »2)\ ji zu'l hurha, A kinsman, .j
i^j^jsi\ zu'l harnayn, Bicornous; Alexander the
Great. '5J«ft5\ «i zu 'I kapdat,The eleventh Arabian
month. (JJ^^ j^ zu larvnayn, Bi-coloured. jj
^J'\\ zu'/77ia<re. An epithet of God. (jjjjL^jjizS
rvijhatayn, (Two-faced) Bearing a double meaning.

A Uii zun-a, (du. of jii zu) Two lords.

A «j\j J zuiabat, (pi. (_.*j\j J zawasib) The fore-
locks dangling over the brow. The highest dignity
ornobility. That part of the upper leather of a shoe
which touches the ground. A skin hung over the
back part of a camel's saddle.

A (Jj^jii zarvabil, (pi. of ^"«3 zabil) Lances.

A iSj i zarvat, The husk or rind of wheat, grapes,
or melons.

A 0\j3 zawat, (pi. of O^O zat) Ladies, mis-
tresses of. ^j^'^ '—-'1)'-^ zarvaiu'l arba^. Quadru-
peds.|«4«.-J\LljUt> «an'a^M'««Mm5OT, Venomous(in-
sects or reptiles).

( eoi )

A bljii zamata, (du. of slj zat, fem.)Those two.

A li^Jii zawwad, A defender of his right. Zu-
wad, (pi. of Jolt) zaml) Repellers. Defenders of
their rights.

A Cj^jii zawdri^ (pi. of «,,)-) zarif) Small bot-
tles made of the leg-skins of animals.

A u-J^ji zuiof, Sudden death. Quick poison.

A i3\jii zarvak, (v. n. of ^'j for jji) Tasting.
Examining. Drawing a bow-string to try the ten-
sion of the bow. Any thing tasted.

A jlji> zawrvak, A taster. Afflicted, sad.

A j^^jii zamaldn, (pi. of «jj'\ii zakinat') Lower
parts of the throat and belly.

A &5\j J zuialat, (pi. ^j^i or ^;^j J) A wolf.

A v-^'jicawa/iift, (pi. of Li^jz'a/ii&ai) Travel-
lers: birds migrating from a coldtoa warm climate.

A (__*jlji zarvasib, (pi. of 'a^\j>i zu^abat') Fore-
locks. Tresses.

A <— >j J zawb, The purest honey. Zamb, (or
j^bjO zarvaban) (v. n. of (_.»U for u-^j 0) Becom-
ing liquid, melting. Waxing hotter (the sun). Be-
coming foolish after having been sensible. Being
legally due. Eating honey constantly. (_j)i U
j^ &jw« (_f v>J (j ma zabafi yadi minhu hhayrun.
No good has flowed into my hand from him.

A jjbjii zusban, (pi. of t— *JJ ^i-tfi) Wolves;
also wild dogs. Arabs orreligious mendicants who
live like wolves by plundering.

A (jVji^ ?«6an. Hair on camel's or horse's neck.

A X^jii zawbat, Remains of property.

A _jii zamj, (v. n. of _^ J for •-j'i) Drinking.
A beverage, a draught.

A p.jii zatuj, Intense (red).

A _jii 2an)/t, (v. n. of _U for --j J) Collecting,
driving (cattle). Moving with a hard pace or trot.

A i>jiS zawd, (v. n. of ii)i for t)ji) Repelling,
driving, thrusting (camels), (pi. ii^ji\ azwad) A
number of camels from 3 to 10 : or 15, 20 or 30 ;
or from 2 to 9 she-camels, lij ii\ jj\ lijSil a« zawd
ila'z zarvd, Camels in a place by two's.

A lijji zuwad, (pi. of Jo'ii zasid) Repellers,
thrusters. Defenders of their rights.

A_iijiS zaro^fl A, Impotent. See >\:0J tayta^.

A ^ijiizan'zaAA, Impotent. ^leelo^J^iizyawt.

A jjii zamr, (v.n.of.^J for.jt)) Frightening.
Zuwar,(p\. oCijjii zurat) The parts of birds' crops
in which the water lodges.

p Jj]; jii zawrah, A kind of barley-gruel.

A Jjjii ztira^. Earth, soil, dust. (pi., j J zwroar)
The fore part ofa bird's crop,where the water lodges.

A jjjjO zawarmar. Something, any thing.

p ;_>"jii zosh. Bad-tempered, severe.

A ijjiJ zarvt, (v.n.oflalJ for l»jii) Strangling
violently till the tongue protrudes.

A ilsjJ zawtat, A yellow-backed spider.

A eji «aw^, (v. n. of c\ii for eji) Needing,
wanting. Extirpating.

7o

A I 9j J 2^a?ii/) (v. n. of i_j\j for i-J>ji^) Going

with short and straddling steps.

A(j\sj(i zutfan, (orjj\SjJ^M/'art)Dcadly poison.

A ^JjJ zawk, (v. n. of slj for jji) Tasting,
trying, examining. Drawing a bow-string to try
the tension of a bow. Taste. Delight, joy, plea-
sure, ^jii Jj6\ ahli zaw/e, A voluptuary, a Jjjii
f*>,zamh ZayMsaZ/iar, Inexpressible pleasure, jj JJ
bi zawk, With pleasure, willingly, delightfully.

A (j^ji zawakan, (v. n. of Jj\ii for jjO) Tast-
ing. Trying, examining.

A ^J^JJ^MJ/a7^, A jackal. A wolf. (pl.ofSJ^jO
zusalat) Wolves.

A ^ji-* zawlah, The tip (of the tongue). The
point (of a spear).

A &?a!jii zawlaJayat, Lingual (letters, ^^j J).

A jj J^awM, (nom. pi. of jii^u) Lords, possessors.

A (—'jjii zasub, Fat (camel).

A_jjii j.?'\ ahmar zatuj. Bright red.

A ^^yj(i«MjnM«,(pl. i^Uj) A sort of pot-herb.

A tj5>j»i zawawiy, Related to ji 2ii, Lord.

A eJjii zaway, (obliq. of )ji zawa, du. mas. of
ji zu) Two possessors. Jj* t.fji ^J* min zaway
M.dlin, From two persons endued with justice.
Zawt, (oblique of jjii zawu, pi. of jii zu) Lords,
masters, possessors. .^JCi^l l?}'^ (^jjIs^Ljj «aZa-
<i/ii zawi 'I iktidar. Powerful princes. |»^^a-^\ (_Sj t>
zawil ihtiram, Most honoured, jlx^^^ ti'j'^ 2«-
wVl iftibdr. In the highest esteem. j,\^=>'i\ ^j^>i
zaivi'l ikram. Held in veneration. (JyiJl 1.5'j'i
zawVl yuhul. Rational. Ziwa' , Little sheep.

A (l^jii zMwIy, (v. n. of t/j ti) Withering (a herb).

A (Jjji zawil, Dry (plant).

A sbjii zuwaylat, (dim. of (jl>.) zaZ) A little j,

A »ii ziA or zihi, (fem. of 1j sa) This.

A » j zaAA, Acuteness of genius.

A (_j..>l* J zahdb, (v. n. of t-»S>ti) Going, walk-
ing, or passing by, proceeding. Passing into use.
Going, being shed (blood). A current form of
speech. A departure. Zihdb, (pi. o^i-^l} zahab)
Yolks of eggs. Dry measures in Yaman (Arabia
Felix), (pi. of jufc J zihbat) Light rains.

A u»»fcj zahab, (v. n. of i_^ii) Having the
eyes dazzled at the glare of gold, or on entering
suddenly into a glittering mine. (pi. (_jl*i\ az-
hdb, i_->j» J zuhub, and (j^-SJ zuhbdn) Gold. (pi.
L^\t>izlfidb and t_->l*<3W0/mi)Theyolk of an egg.

A (jUfeizw/jiaw, (pi. ofu-^fcii) Particles of gold.

A sja'^ zihbat, (pi. l-jV» J zihdb) Light rain,
or a copious shower. Zahabat, A particle of gold.

A ^i zahabiy. Golden.

A f^^^'d zahabiy un, Name ofa company of re-
porters of Muhammadan traditions.

A jfcii zahar, (v. n. of ^fcO) Having black teeth.

A ^J*ii zahl, (v. n. of ^"J) Forgetting, leav-
ing carelessly, abandoning. Ease, quiet, no wish
for society. That part of the night when people

are already refreshed with sleep. Zuhl, Part of
the night. Name of the tree *lio hasham.

A Jj)Aii zuhlul, A generous, noble horse.

A j^ii zihn or zahan, (v. n. of (^->) Excel-
ling in genius. Causing to forget, drawing off the
attention, employing, occupying, (pi. jjVfcOl az-
han) Understanding, memory, genius. Zihn, Abi-
lity, strength. Fat, grease.

A ^|y*i> zahan'iy, Mental.

A ybii zahw, A being proud.

A (-->j*ii zahuh, One who departs. Zuliuh, (v.
n. of (_Afc^) Going, walking, passing by. (pi. of
i_>ikJ zahah) Golds.

A Jj* J zuliul, (v. n. of JAiJ) Forgetting, neg-
lecting, leaving. Ease, quiet, no wish for society.

A S)_j*(i zuhulat, Carelessness, inadvertency.

A t— *JJ>iii zahib, Gilded.

A (jrv*JzaZiin, Sagacious, ingenious. Powerful.

A ij'^ zi, (fem. of \ J za) This, (oblique case of
_j J zu) A lord, endowed, possessed of. Jb ^0 al
ta/, Powerful, brave, ^l»- (_^i ztjah, Appointed
to a place of honour. J^^i* (^3 zVljalal, En-
dowed with magnificence (one of the epithets of
God), 'ij^ ^yi zVl hijjat, The last month of the
Arabian year. Jj»- i_jii zi hakk, A legal or just
claimant, —.j j_yO zl ruh, Rational. ^j\Ji> ;_y J «!
shan, Conspicuous for dignity. «i>j«ii)\ ;_5i «»'/
ka^dat, The penultimate month of the Muhamma-
dan year. &*j ;_yi) zi kimat, Precious, p ^Jii
(_jiy> 21 hosh, Sensible. Jb _j Jb ^^ J 21 j^rai m
i/(i/, Endowed with strength and courage, a f\>-
*— i> {ji^ ij*jdsa mi?i zi nafsihi, He came of his
own accord.

A V?i zayya, (dim. of U za) The little this.

A i_->l>i2ua6,(pl.of (_A>i)'Wolves: wild dogs.

o (j"Viob_ii ziyabitas, Diabetes.

A pb'J ^'i'q;, Pot-companionship, intimacy.

A.ibii2:tj/arf,(v.n.ofii\ifori>ji)Driving(camels).

A jbii 2Jjar, (orjbti ziyar) Fresh camels' dung
and earth, with which they anoint dugs to wean colts.

A ti)l?i zayyaka, (dim. of til\ J)The little that.

A Jl^j zayyal, Long-tailed (horse). Tall of
stature. (A man) sweeping round with a train and
walking proudly. t_*i3Jl Jb|j zayyaluz zanab,
Dragging the tail on the ground, JGJ ^\ ahu
zayyal, (Father Long-tail) An ox.

A iDlJi zayyalat, A threaded needle.

A liiiSlji zayyalika, (dim. of ciA)i zaliha) The
little he or that.

A ylTj zayyan, (dim. of \ J zS) The little this.

A iilj\5<i zayydnka, (dim. of vjlJjlj za^^fta)
The little that.

■* '^'^ ^"^''' (<^qiiv- to t-ju*- ^ayj) Vice.

A uJj 2u6 or c-o J zib, (pi. i_^i\ a2^&,
(_jbj zi,ab, and j^bji 2K^i5«) A wolf A wild
dog. A cottage, a hut. ^S^^] Aci dwnt'z zUb,
The wolf's disease, i.e. hunger.

( 602 )

A j^bjj 2jV6a?i, Camels' hair on the neck or lip.
Zitbdni, Two stars betwixt the (ij\yS- ^wdtiz and
jj\ Ji5J farkddan.

A ^^bji z76on, Hairs on camel's or horse's necks.

A woi z'uhat, A disease in the throats of camels,
Tlie vacant space under the pommel of a saddle :
something there which hurts the withers of a
horse. Ringlets overhanging the forehead. A
she-wolf.

A Wii zayyata zayyata, (C-op d*^J zayta
zayta, or *\j i zayyds)So and so, thus, in this manner.

A wf i zayj or zij, A draught, beverage.

A ^ji zlhh, (pi. ^^.3 zuyuhh, ^bi\ azydkh,
'ialii ziyakhat) A hairy male hyena. Bold, brave.
A wolf. A fine stallion. A cluster of dates. A
reddish star. Pride.

A ftitf i z'lkkat, A hairy female hyena. Ziyakhat,
(pi. of ifi-* zihk) Male hyenas; wolves. Horses.

AjJiJ zaj^tV, Enraged. Bold. Refractory (wife).

A^.i zayr, (v. n. ofj^j for^.i) Disliking, de-
testing, disapproving.

A ijJii zanrat, Odious, disagreeable, disap-
proved. Severity. The violence or brunt of war.

A Sj.i ztrat, Fresh dung mixed with earth.

A *^i zay^, (i^Vjoi zaya^n, e^.i 2m?/«^, or
&PyO j zay^Mit) (v. n. of c^j for *?J) Being
published (news), divulged (a secret).

A ^o^<i ~i^fdn, ((j^.ii 2J/'a«, zayfdn, or za^/'""
ySw) Venom, poison.

A Jji zayl, (v. n. of J\ii for Jj J) Sweeping
(the ground) with a train, strutting. Cocking
the tail. Having a long tail. Being lowly, or
mean (condition). Behig despised (a thing). Lay-
ing aside one's gravity. Being meagre (a woman).
Being impudent and saucy, (pi. jbii^ azydl, JjJ J
zuyv.1, or ^yh\ azyul) The last, hinder, or supple-
mentary part of any thing ; as the appendix to a
book, the lappet or train to a robe, the long tail of
a beast, especially the lower extremity (as of a lion
or a bull). Traces in the sand left by the wind or
the train of a garment. The lower margin ofa book
where the notes are usually put. Appendix, post-
script. ^3^1J iJj.J zaylun zdsilun. Ignominy,
shame, vileness, meanness.

A ^jiJoii zisldn, (pl.of «J\«ii zufdlai) Wolves.

A |C j zaym, (v. n. *f Ji for cdi) Accusing,
reproaching, treating opprobriously. Zaym or
zim. Blame, reproach.

A CffjC'i^ zaym-uriy. Sharp, keen, acute, clever,
who says or does something astonishing. Difficult
to be understood.

A (^i zin or zayn. Defect, vice, blemish.

A^^32!<?/«M,(pl.ofifii)Malehyenas.Wolves.

A cjJ.ii zuyu^ (v. n, of c)o for «i>) Becoming
divulged (news).

A Jj^.i zuyul, (pi. of Jj,J zayJ) Long tails.
Skirts. Trains.

A ^jJki zayawiy. Relating to so and so.
A «Oii iO.ii zayyah zayyali, So and so.

J re or rd, (called C*<S»jJ ^j ran harashat,
sij^fliojvS' (_y\) ran ghayr mankuta, or «i»^ (_yV
rd^i muhmala, Undotted,) The tenth letter of the
Arabic alphabet, and the twelfth of the Persian,
In arithmetic it expresses 200 ; in almanacks it is
the astronomical character for the moon ; and in
dates it denotes the month jj>-^l *^ ■ rdblfu 7 dhhir.
This letter is interchangeable with J ddl, \ ze, jje,
J Idm, and i^ nun.

V \j rd. An inseparable particle added to Per-
sian nouns, generally serving to denote the oblique
cases. It marks the accusative when the word is
used definitely : as, Sit>- V Ji guh-d chid. He ga-
thered the rose. It may occasionally be construed
by the particle to, the English sign of the dative:
as, JO IjOyJuaJ S;iJ.ii ^b Jjjj |_y|)l (^bai' ^^^
iJjU (.y^jj chun hazdsi ildhi nuzul ydbad, didofi
basiratrd na roshani mdnad. When the decree of
heaven is accomplishing, no light remains to the
eye of understanding. £\ iS^t \s>^ litiJ'^J* *^ ^
md hama murdanrd paydd shuda im (or em) We
were all bom to die. By the word ybr : as, \^,^
Ci\j\ jjM> ^j\J^ tiiJj hhuddrd yak nazar ay sarvi
dzdd. For God's sake, one look, O waving cypress!
t^'xU ^yL»*^J^ ij^3^ 1)|3^^ '^j^ dardi ja-
shihvd darcdsi bihtar az ma^shuk nist, There is no
remedy for a lover's pain better than his beloved.
(•liJ^ ^J*^\ ll^^ivJL) j!?" '*''""'■ rUpiyard asbe hha-
ridam, I bought a horseyor a thousand rupees. It
denotes possession, in such sentence as this: \.,.\
li^ c-<«oi (_)>>]; *<i urd dah raisi asp bUd, He had,
or possessed ten head of horses. It also denotes,
With. By reason of. After: as, V^jij (.i)jj\ a«.
dak rcahterd, After a short time. If V rd occurs
sometimes with a genitive signification, it is but
seldom, and without good authority ; and in the
best authors it is often omitted, and frequently re-
dundant. Rd, contracted from the Arabic ,_ylj
ran/, signifies. Seeing: as, \j ^^JJ roshaji-rd.
Seeing light, i.e. penetrating, wise. \ CiiLi ^^\, ij
rvuzardti nek-rd. Prudent vazTrs or counsellors.

A Aj rdi. The Arabic name of the letter ,. The
shrub PalmaChristi. Froth of the sea. A large tike.

A fVj roitdt, One who sees much or well ; ju-
dicious, intelligent.

A i_->)lj rassdb, A mender of broken vessels.

^ iJ-^rr^^lj rasabll, (pl.of Jbjj or Jbo^) Lions.

A (_r'^]; rauds, A vender of heads of cattle.

A 'ii\\j rasdfat, A pitying. Mercy, clemency.

A (_->^ raib, (v. n. of (_^jj) Shooting forth after
being cropped (the earth). Mending a broken
(cup). Making up difierences. Repairing any

tiling, (pi. (—."b; ri*^) A berd of seventy ca-
mels. A great chieftain ; a portly lord. A crack
or chink in a vessel.

A L-j|j rab, Quantity. Worth, value, price.
A (-r*]; rabb, A step-father.
A wK rdbbat, A step-mother.
A^l, rafti;, Quenched, assuaged (thirst),
A ^_|.ra6iA,Gainful,lucrative,profitable(trade).
A gainer, (pi. ^, rabah) A camel's colt.

A X«:|i ra6«7ta<,Lucrative, profitable (business).
A JJ^ rabid, A hoarder, preserver. A treasurer.
A i_>aJ^ rabiz, An inhabitant, a resident.
A jj^Uajl, rabizani, Turks and Ethiopians.
A &<ajl. rabizat, Vile, contemptible. Any thing
struck or wounded by a malignant eye. Unable to
speak except on trivial subjects. Certain angels
said to have come down to earth with Adam, and to
bring those who have erred into the right way.

KiaiVrabit, A binder, strengthener. Encamped
on an enemy's frontier. A monk who renounces
the world. A philosopher. Large, ample (soul).
A mark of connexion. (j?»^ *»^5j '''o^bitu'ljash,
Intrepid, firm, brave.

A ftlaJ^ rabitat, (pi. la^V) rawabW) A chain,
ligature, any thing binding, connecting, or regula-
ting. The catch-word, placed at the cornerof a page
under the last line, and repeated at the top of the
page which follows. A troop maintaining its post.
A large army, p ^U-i»l ftiaj]j rdbitan ashnasi,
The cement of friendsliip.

A «^Vra6?f, Fourth. Athirst,anddrinkingeveiy
fourth day (camel). Quartan (fever). Stedfast.
A \jo1. rdbi^n, In the fourth place, fourthly.
A k>\j rdbigh, Agreeable (life). Luxuriant in
herbage (spring). Employed agreeably and suc-
cessfully about any thing. Name of a valley.

A (JjT, rasdbil, pi. of JLj, rifbdl,Lions. Wolves.
Only sons.

A f\^\jrarbalat, (v. n.ofJjKQ) Walking softly
or pompously. Wiliness, subtlety, malice.

A (o^5j rdbilatdni, (dual of ftbV rdbilai) The
pulpy, fleshy part of both thighs.

A (^^ rdbin, The part of the leg on which the
gaiters or leggings (called j^V rdri) are put.
p ^V rdbu, A kind of flower.
A ^^ratt,Who or what ascends. Conspicuous.
Intense, increasing, additional.

A Xjo^ rdbiyat, High ground. Increasing, ex-
cessive, intense.

A (3i^ [j J'cuait/,pl.of (jLj) n'^6aZ,Lions. Wolves.
Only sons. Heroes.

A 'i\ rajat, (v. n. of ij\j) Seeing. Thmking.
A CLj\.rait or C^\jrdt,(p\. C^\jjrujvat) Straw
(jjO tibn). (According to some) A fig ((JJ> tin).
p t-*>^ rdtib, A lot, or portion of the neces-
saries of life.

o\j rdtib, Firm, constant, fixed. Daily al-

( 603 )

lowance of food (to animals, particularly to dogs
and elephants) : rations.

p A iij3'\j rdtiba, A salary, stipend, pay, ration,
p .^ smV rdtiba-khwur, A pensioner.
A^^ rdtij, Name of a certain castle or fort.
A ^\j rdtilih, Thin (clay or paste).
A *_)lj?'at/^,(pl. c\jj?'i7a^, xJ, ru^Ms, *J, rut-
taf, and cj3, rutu^ Feeding plentifully (camel).
Expatiating, ranging at large, walking.

A JpK rdtik, (pi. jiiLj, ratakai) A closer of a
breach. Jjj\s JjiiJ. rat ik f at ik, Who shuts and opens.

A 'ii3\j rdlilat, Short-bodied,dwarfish(woman).
A £^j rdtim, Fixed, resident, abiding.

A (3^ rait, Learned. A man of erudition. A
doctor of divinity.

AP ^\^\j rdtiydnaj , {or «jl^^ mi«/a«a)Resin.

A ijoV rdtln, Resin.

p ^^y rdtinaj, Resin of the pine-tree.

A *i\j rdsis, Covetous, full of greedy desire. A
man who is content with an insignificant present.
One who keeps mean or wicked company, to in-
dulge genius or whim.

A i-y»-\j rdjibat, (pi. i_-o-\)j i-awdjib)The first
joint of the finger. The windpipe of an ass.

A ^>-l rdjih, Excelling. Preponderating, dip-
ping scale, (pl.^a-j rujuli) Big-hipped (woman).

Aj»-lj rdjiz, A composerof the versej>-j ro/'a*.

A i^j^\ rdjis, Thundering (cloud). One who
throws the stone (_>»>V=^ mirjds into a well.

A ^\j 7-djif, Returning, retrograde. Looking
towards, referring, relative, belonging to. A bird
which leaves the flock. A woman whose husband
being dead, returns to her friends, (pi. ^\)j rarvd-
ji^) (A camel) giving false symptoms of pregnancy.

A >*>\ rdjiiat, A she-camel bought with the
proceeds of the sale of another camel. A pond or
ditch where water stagnates.

A v_A>-|. rdjif, A trembling fever, ague.

A &i>-|j rdjifat, The first blast of the trumpet
at the resurrection.

A (J^|jr'q;j7,(pl.(jW, rijdl, »JlS-j rajjdlat. Jl»-j
'TW^h Ij^j rvjjdla', Jjla-j rajdla", rujdla', Sia-j
rajlai or rijlat, and fJ^j rajla') A pedestrian.
A vigorous walker. Onewho treads firmly. A ca-
mel left at liberty with her colt, her teats not tied.

A'i^Vrdjilat, Aram with the shepherd's wallet.

A ^\j rdjim, Obscene. A hurler of stones.

A /j?"]j rdjin, Accustomed to any place or thing.
Tame, domestic, cade, cosset.

p iu>-\j raja, A Hindu raja.

A j_>-^r5;t,Ahoper,asker,interceder. A client.

p —\j rah, Name of a note in music, —j. —\.
rdhi rah, Name of one of the notes of the barbud.

A —\j rdh, (v. n. of _\j for f jj) Being near at-
taining an object, and enjoying satisfaction. Wine.
A windy day. (pi. ofa»-^ra/ia<)Thepalrasof the
bands. Level grounds yielding abundantly. —\j

^^lagj rdhi rayhdrCi, Sweet-smelling wine.

A 0\s«-^ rdhdt, (pi. of ii»-\,) Palms of hands.
A 'io-\j rdhat, (v. n. of —\j for rjj) Being nim-
ble, ready at any act of kindness (the hand). Be-
ing kept apart as a stallion (a horse). Putting forth
its leaves (a tree). Receiving kindness. Resting.
Quiet, repose, ease, tranquillity, rest. A spouse. A
court, an area. The fold of a garment. Level
ground producing abundantly, (pi. — \, rdh and
OU-\j rdhdi) The palm of the hand, t.!*!^^ 'is-V
rdhatu'l kalb, Name of a plant. 'i^\^\ CIaU bay-
tur rdhat, (House of ease) A privy. /JP iM^
"io-y^ (^ ,^\ taraktuhu mlIcC anha' mini'r rdlmt,
I left him without any thing.

A (3»-lj rdhil, (pi. J.S-J ruhhaV) A traveller. The
head or a leader of a travelling party, who gives
the order for starting.

A e^Vrdhilat, A company travelling together,
a caravan, (pi. J<>-\5 j rawdhil) A camel or other
beast of burden. A dromedary.

A jf>-\j rdhim, One who pities, pardons, and
compassionates. (A sheep) with a swollen uterus.
A uj*"^ rdhul, A camel's saddle.
A 0^j>-\, rdhuldt. An embroidered saddle.
A i^i^y rdhil, Rachel, the wife of Jacob,
p ^\j rdkh. Sadness, sorrow. Conjecture.
A *=»-)i rdhhim, (A hen) sitting on eggs.
Aj>-1, rdkht. Blest with life's comforts.
A "i^\j rasd, (v. n. of JJ, Blazing, shining forth
(forenoon). A girl, a beautiful lass, {j/oj^ it\j
raiAul arz, A desert spot. (_;*• liK rasdu'z
zuha. The midway hour between sunrise and noon.
Pii^^rac?, Liberal, munificent. Bold Intelligent.
Eloquent. A story-teller. A wall. A granary. it\j
wli- rddi hhdna, The walls of a house.

A ti)j rdd, One going or sent in quest of forage.
A C>\jrddd, Bring back. A restorer. A repeller,
a refuter.

p ^ i\j rdd bH, bo, {j^^ bHi/ or boy. Aloe- wood.
A SiiK rasdat, A handsome girl.
A t^Sj rddat, (A woman) gadding to and fro
among neighbours. Gentle (wind), (pi. of OJ^
rdsid) Foragers.

A s3\, rdddat, Return, reversion. Profit, ad-
vantage, emolument, utility. A cross-bar in the
fore part of a carriage, the splinter-bar.

A c.^\ rddif, A prohibiter, impeder, hinderer.
(A garment) perfumed with odoriferous unguents.
A 'is-i\j rddifat, A tunic shining with unguents
or saffron.

A i_-JiJ\) rddif, Who or what comes after.
A Miilj rddif at. The second blast of the trump
at the resurrection. A more distressing matter than
a former one. See *ft»-^ rdjifat. (pi. «— J<i\jj ra-
wddif) A shoot growing from the trunk of a palm-
tree. Streaks of fat in the body.

p jjtjf* li^ rdd-manish, Liberal, munificent.

A (jiiV radin, Saffron.

A ^ii)j {j:?'\ ahmari) mtZmly, Yellowish red.

A CJji>\j raduf, (pi. (_i?.i>\jj rawadif) Fat,
grease, tallow. Name of a man.

A ij^y radi, Corrupt, naught, ijii])\ A lion.

A ^liV razim, Milch (camel). A sheep whose
milk flows abundantly.

A Obol, razinat, Many villages.

A j\j rur, Thin marrow corrupted and black.

A \X rasras, A man who has a piercing gaze,
and who rolls about the pupil of his eye.

A l\X rasrasat, (v. n. of \J^j Q) Turning the
eyes. Looking stedfastly at. Shining, flashing (a
cloud or vapour). Wagging her tail (a hind).
Viewing (herself) in a glass (a woman). Twin-
kling with (her) eyes (a woman). Calling a sheep
bysayingjl jl ar ar. Itasraiat,{\j\jrasrat, or^\,h
ratras) A woman who twinkles her eyes.

p j)j raz, A secret, a mystery. Colour. A por-
cupine. A hornet. A plasterer of walls. Name
of a village. Name of a prince. ^JC^^ j^j raz da-
dan, To dye. u-'l Ji^J^ '>'^^i dil-ab, The mois-
ture, coldness, or virtue of water, which is the cause
of vegetation. Water of jewels. A shadow, a re-
flected image. Vegetation. liJJ^jjl) '^~* zamvi,
Plants, flowers. (jV^J^ ^"^i nihan, A profound
secret. Rain. The sex of a child in the womb.
The place of one's death. Future events. Food
for the morrow, ti'l^ ti)^ jll ''^^ nihani khale,
Plants gradually evolved from the earth. ajA^jJ^
razi nihvfta, A hidden secret. «Jl«; JiS j\j razi
dil zamana, The sun.

Aj\j raz, (pi. 'vS. razat) An architect, master-
builder. (Gabriel is said to have been thejV raz
of Noah's ark).

p i^jl) rdzhan, A confidant. One whose ofiice
is to present petitions to the king. A privy counsellor.

p ^V^_j\j raz-pinhdni, A profound secret.

A _j\j razih, (pi. _j , ruzzah) Decaying, con-
suming away (camel).

Pjbjjj rdz-ddr. Trusty, faithful, who keeps a
secret. A mason.

P kjj^^jl} ruz-dari. Keeping a secret: secrecy.

p {^'^yj rdz-ddn, Acquainted with secrets or
mysteries. «i>jjki ^j]/^^ cj^'^l) 'I'^^-ddni asrdri
no, shanula. The penetrator into unheard mysteries
(Muhammad).

A jj^ rdzik, Giver of the necessaries of life.

p {^j\) razilii, A sort of grape. Linseed. The
white lily.

A f^^jrdzihiy,We.iiL\i. A species of oblong grape.
A ''i?j^j rdziliiyat, A kind of white linen. A
kind of wine.

P LTv) J raz-kash, A betrayer of secrets.
p i^j]} raz-gah, Repository of secrets.
A ^jl) rdzim, (pi. Jj^ rizam) A she-camel un-
able to rise from leanness. A she-camel makino-

( 604 )

a murmuring noise in the throat over her young one.

pjLi jV raz-niydz. Lovers' secrets, prattle.

p lj\j rdza, A secret.

A ^ jlj rdz'iy, Inhabitant of the city of Ray.

p j^.'\ rdzydm. Fennel, anise.

A ^V?j\) rdziyanaj. Fennel.

p ii^\>\\jraziyan.a,¥eunel. ^_^JJ eJbjlj, Anise.

Pjl, rq/, Aheapof cornflireshed or trodden out.

A 1^1) rajs, (v. n. of (_)>*]j) Wounding in the
head. (pi. (,j^jj\ arsus, {^jj rutus, and (.>>jjj
ruius) Head, top. A prince, chieftain. A power-
ful and influential community. End, close. (_)*>1)
w ! jrarsu ayatin. The end of a verse. {_}^]j (_J*
^j|UUtt fola' rassi sitt'in, At the end of sixty (years
he died). (J-ji* (_y'l) rassuljalal, A mountain-
top. A cloud covering it. {J<S^ O"!) raisu'l
jady. The winter solstice. (j;yJ^ L>"b »"<*•'*'-' '^ f^^y*)
Calllrhoe in Mesopotamia. jjUJ^l 0*»^ ra^su's
saratdn,The summer solstice. (j\iiJuJ\ (_jmIj ruf-
su'sh shaytdn, (Devil's head) Name of a plant.
laiLi (_j»>lj rajs/a/iaf, A horse of a middling breed.
J>X)\ {^j^\ rassu'l hifr, (The head of impiety) An-
tichrist. Satan. P ^J^ O"!) '''^^^ kaldn, A horse
of a high breed. A tj\\^ 0*>]j rassu'l mdl, A capi-
tal, principal sum or fund, p c-aw'^ L^\} ^^^** ^^^^
rass asp, A hundred head of horses. A (_)wUl laa*»/«
masMtu^r rass, One's native place. 0"1) '--*i^.
bayt rass, Name of a place in Syria renowned for

wine. tJJ«5^ J L^'lP'^ ^^'^ ''^■'^ ^^'^ f^*) With
head and eye: most willingly. (_^lJ\^ji.iJiJu«Oa«.
rumitu minhafl'rrafS, Your opinion of me is bad.

P (_>«b ras, Way, road, (for j*»»\,) A weasel.

A A.Mi\j rassdt, (pi. Ij^^j ratdsa) Black-
headed and white-bodied (ewe).

A i_i.i)|. rdsib. Firm, immoveable. Mild, meek.
Intelligent. Tame and fat (animal). Sediment.

P <Jl.»»JJj 7-a.sf, Right, true. Good, just, sincere,
upright. Straight, even, level. Right (opposed to
left). Actually, certainly, surely, truly. Name
of a note in music. cl**J^ Cj^i dasti rdst. The
right hand. ^Jl^^ O^^V rast shudan. To be clear,
justified, (^lip CiOrtjj rdst kardan. To prepare,
fashion, arrange, make ready. To level. To col-
late, confront (books), r^i^^ ■ "'^V J^J^ '"''*
sdz rast kardan, To tune a stringed instrument.
» Cl**^u rdst Id, Straight that, soon as, or ever.

p 1jLi*>1j ra«<a, Right. True. Straight. A road.
Um>1^ ha rdstd. Opposite, over against.

p iiVLJ^ rdstdd, Stipend, salary. A pension.

p (j^J^^ rdstdn, (pi. ofO^o^) Right, true, just.

pjb C«w>^ rdst-hdz. Faithful, trustworthy.

p (^b <Jli«»»V rdst-bdzi. Fidelity, integrity.

p iJy Cioa^j 7-dst-bud, (Really existing) God.

p (jjJ d'trt^ 7'dst-bin, Impartial, seeing right.

p &ili- iSj'm>\j rdst-khdna. Most conscientious.

P y.iii- d«»«jj rdst-khidiv, An epithet of God.

p t^jj C****^ rdst-rawshan, The vazlr of Bah-

ram Gur, a practiser of gross injustice.

p jU»>Ca«*»\. rdst-sdz, Attuned, in tune, strung.

PjOjLiJI. rdst-ltdr, One who acts justly, does
right, or performs well. Just, pious. A master
of any art, an artificer.

P j^iip 0.*«V rdst-hirddr, A fair dealer.

p tjc Cj"m\. rdst-maza, Well-flavoured.

p *l«\*o CLamjV rdst-mwdmala. One whose ac-
tions are fair and good.

P If iJLjum\. rdst-namd. Appearing upright.

p ilji\j rdsta, Dexterous, right-handed. Up-
right, just, true. A market-place. A level road.

p (j''i-i> !s3m>\j rdsia-bandi. Road-making or
repairing.

P^J^V 7-dstt,, Rectitude,justice, fidelity, loyalty.
Truth, veracity. Straightness. The state or con-
dition of being the right : dextrality. (S-»»»V tiJl*'
^yni rdsil. Truth itself, jj^i^ j l^\) ''"*'' ■""
durusfi. Honesty and fidelity.

p u|Ou«\j rdstin. True, real. State of the case.

p muLm^ rdstlna. True, real.

p vjAj 7-dsikh, A mountain with a large base.
A bell-wether, the leader of a flock, a ram, he-goat.
Learned, well versed in. Rasuhh, Antimony.

A vjkjV 7'asihh, Firm, solid, durable, constant,
rooted. ^V (_fl^ ^laTndsi 7-dsikh, Learned,
classical authors, m^j^^ ;^\ 7'dsikhu'l arkdn,
((jLiJ\ i*"V rdsikhu 'I butiydn, or (_j«V/^^\ ^-^\t
rdsihhu'l asds) Firm, well founded, immoveable.
^jLiJ\ ^\ OJjii jjOj^ arkdni darvlati rdsi-
khu^l bunydn, The pillars of his firm-established
empire, i.e. the ministers of state.

P C*ai*'^lj rdsuhht. Antimony, from a mixture
of which, with galls, a kind of oil is expressed by
a hot iron, with which the ladies anoint the hair
of their eyelids and brows, not only to give them a
beautiful black, but to smooth away excrescences.

A y^L>>l, rdsildni. The two shoulders, or veins
in the shoulders. The pulpy parts of the thighs.

A »^\ rdsim. One who seals, marks, writes, or
delineates. Water flowing in spiral windings.

p f^^\ rasan, Elecampane. Juniper.

p j*>s\j 7-dsu, A weasel.

A Ay^\ rdsum, A kind of wooden seal, with
which they mark jars of wine, &c.

A (_^jj rasdsa', (pi. of -fl-jlj ratsd/) While
sheep with black heads and faces.

A ,_^^ rds'i, Firm, immoveable (mountain or
cauldron). Anchored, fast-moored (ship).

A 'iiM»\j rdsiyat, (pi. ^^jj) Firm (mountain).

p (_)wV rash, A heap of winnowed corn.

A (j5>^ rash, A feather. Slender and tremulous
(spear). (j*>]j j J 2S rash. Hairy-eared and faced.

A (^\ rasash, Weak-loined (camel). Hairy-
eared (camel). Weak (spear).

A ^y rdshih, A colt able to follow the dam.
(pi. vr"«»|jj rarvdshih) A reptile of any kind. Foot

ofa hill wet with dew. Sweat exuding from a stone.

A 0-*»V rashid, A follower of the right path.
Orthodox, faithful, pious. ^^3 Jjii\, ^^lili- khu-
lafan 7'ashultn, The Commanders of the Faithful,
I.e. the Arabian caliphs; but more particularly
applied to Muhammad's four immediate succes-
sors. Juiilj A umm rashid, A mouse.

A /y^\ rashih, An archer. A thrower of the
javelin. Penetrating (look). Mark-hitting (arrow).

A ^^1^^\ rashin, One who goes uninvited to a
feast. A present or small gratuity given by a mas-
ter to a journeyman over and above his wages. A
dweller. Fixed, resident.

A Ay^\ raskum, A wooden seal for grain.

A ^^\} raslii, A briber.

A S^y rasid, An observer, watcher (of stars or
roads). (An assassin, robber, or informer) lying
in wait. A lion.

A •, _ ■•^V razib, Gentle, continued rain. A spe-
cies of the tree called ■!>*>» ddr, or lote-tree.

A Sf^^j razihat, One tree of the lote species.

A LaV razat, (pi. of {,jai\j) Horse-breakers.

A ^\ razif, (pi. x>6j ruzza^ and e.\>Ojruzzaf)
A suckling. A miser, who sucks his own cattle to
avoid being overheard and importuned for milk.

A sjoSy razhat, (pi. jt/oU .) A milk-tooth.

A ^_^o\j razi, (pi. JLtfj rtizdt) Content, satisfied,
pleased, willing, acquiescent. Pleasing, pleasant,
agreeable, p ^jJ-i* ^jo\j razi shudan, To be con-
tent, consent, acquiesce, permit, condescend, ap-
prove, (jiijfe j^oWazIAar<ian,Tosatisfy,content.

p Leo i<^\) '■"■^^ '"* '■'^fl, God willing.

p «<«\3 i^^\j razi-nama, A deed acknowledg-
ing one to be satisfied for a debt, assault, and the
like. An agreement, a consent in writing. Re-
conciliation. Resignation. jV?"^ ^ W*l) ''"^^i-
yan bila ijhar, Consenting without compulsion.

A •, -^-^V raiib, Humid, moist.

A Jo\j ratim, Necessarily of, inseparable.

o is^\ ratlnl, Resin.

A '. '^V rafib, One who applies the magic
amulet called i— «Sj rapi. One who speaks with
a cadence or rhythm.

A 1sS-\j rashly, (fem. ftlffrV) Akind of pigeon

A ^\ ra^j, A shepherd.

A iiS\. rd^d, (and JjpV rafidai) Thundering
(cloud). 'J;>P];3^ iS*^ (_aLo saliftahtar rdMat,
A fellow tliat has no good in him,

A 'L^\j rd^sat, Sprightly (she-camel).

A (_fiP^ rd^if, Excelling in swiftness (a horse),
gaining a race. The tip of the' nose. A promon-
tory. Troubled with a hemorrhage ((_-J^ rufdf).

A i\^y rdfil, The male palm-tree, or that which
either bears no fruit, or bad fruit.

A sJjff'V rd^usat, (or 'ii^\ rd^fat) A stone
seat near a well for those who drink ; also a stone
at the bottom for him to stand on who cleans it out.

( 605 )

A ^^j j'afT, (pi. i\s-j ru^t, (jLp, ru^jdn, f\s-j
rM^«^, and ?-/^aj^) Feeding, grazing. Guarding. A
shepherd, pastor. A guardian, protector. A prince,
governor. ^^IL-jJl ^V rd^'l hustdn, (Devourer
of the garden) A sort of locust.

A 'i^\j rd^yat, A shepherdess. A flock. Be-
ginning of hoariness. (jJ^l '^^\ rdfiyatu'l utun,
A species of locust. J-Ai ^^\ rd^iyatu''l khayl,
Name ofa bird. (_>xiJ\ i^^ rdfiyatu'sh shayb,
Beginning of hoariness.

P ^y^p^j rd^l, Name of Zulaykhii.

P i^j rdgh, The lower part of a mountain. A
pleasant verdant meadow. A villa, summer-house.
*jj J jAj ^dgh u rdgh, Gardens and villas.

A I— *S']j rdghib, Willing, wishing, desirous, cu-
rious. A disciple submitting to the directions of
his spiritual guide. ii\^ S-^i; rdgfdbi jihad,
Desirous of war.

A ^\ii jfi'Urdghim ddghim,Un\fi\\ing\y. ifi^j
1 — i>^\ rdghimu'l anf, One whose nose has been
rubbed in the dirt. Against the will, unwilling.

A (_^lj ra<//(i, Braying (camel). Some, any one.

A '»^\j rdghiyat, A she-camel.

A 1— .jK fasf, Wine. Merciful, compassionate.

Rataf, (v. n. of ( sK) Being greatly moved with

pity. Compassion, clemency.

P t—J>\j rdf. Mace, envelope of the nutmeg.

A I — j^ rdf. Wine.

A ( — i\j raff, A preserver.

A 'ii\j rasfat, (v. n. of i j|j) Pitying. Commi-
seration, pity, compassion, clemency, grace, favour
(more of tenderness than «.«*. rahmat).

A j\j rdjikh, Happy, comfortable (life).

p 6i\j rdjid, The Euphrates.

A lii^ rdJid, An assistant. A giver. RdJid,
(or 'iiii\j rdjidat) (pi. i>iljj ran-dfd) A rafter.

A ^^^\Jl\ ar'rdfiddni, Tigris and Euphrates.

Aji^ rdjiz, (Beating) pulse or artery.

p ij-^^j rdfas. Name of an astronomer.

A {,ja!\j rdjiz, A thrower (of javelins or stones).
Camels pasturing freely.

A 'iJ>i\j rdfizat, (pi. c'**'^) rarvdfiz) A body
of soldiers who deserted their commander and turned
back again. A portion of the sect of the Shlites
or followers of Ally, who, after vowing, renounced
their allegiance to Zayd,8on of AlIy,son of Husayn.

A '!l^oi\j rdfiziy, One of the aforementioned sect.

A *i^J ro/??, One who raises or exalts ; or who
brings near or adduces. Who or what puts a noun
into the nominative case. A plaintifi". Flashing
(lightning). (A camel) having biestings in her
udder. Name of 35 of Muhammad's companions.

A x^j rdfigh, (pi. jj^jj) Comfortable (life).

A Siblj rdjikat, Name of a town on the Eu-
phrates built by Al Mansur, now called M, rakkat.

A BSi\j rdfinat, (A woman) who walks airily.

p *iyV rdfUna, Mint.
7 p

p eJ\j rdfa, An herb resembling garlic.

A w^»'q^A,Onewholivesintranquillity. Merci-
ful, compassionate. (A camel) having as much fod-
der and water as he likes.

A iljiV rdjihat, (pi. «i^_jj rawdfi/i) Convenient
(night for travelling).

A (-_<j^i ra/tj7;, An observer, watcher. A rival.

A d\ rdhid, (pi. iJjJ, rukud and Si, ruhkad)
Lying, laid ; asleep, sleeping.

A ji'l, rdhiz, Beating (vein or artery).

A {,joi\j rdkis, A leaper. A dancer.

A J\j rdkim, A writer. u-Jj^i^ Ji^ rdkimu'l
hurHf, The writer of the letters, i. e. of these pre-
sents, of this letter.

A 'isS\j rdkinat, Handsome. Coloured, stained
with henna (woman).

A (iy V rdkUd, (pi. i^^jj rarvdhid) A large ob-
long wine-vessel, pitched within. A kind of small
fish. A kind of measure.

A Jy V rdhul, A rope for climbing palm-trees.

A (jlj rdhi, (or SLj^. rdkiyat) An enchanter.

p iJjiV rah, A horned, and fighting ram. A cup,
goblet. A thread, (in zand and Paz.) A way, road.

p »,o\, rdhdra. An immodest woman, harlot.

A *— ^ rdJiib, (pi. ^^j ruhkdb, ij^j rithbdn,
^yj ruhub, 'iS. rihabat, and i— >^ rakb^ One
riding (on a camel) ; a rider. Sailing. A disease
in the back incident to sheep. The summit of a
mountain. Rdhih, (or iLS 1. rdhibat) A palm-branch
hanging pendulous from the top, but not touching
the ground.

A 0^\jrdkid, Quiet,fixed,still,stagnant(water).
Evenly balanced, still (scales). » i>il, »U* miydhun
rdhidatun, Still, stagnant waters.

A (j-i]j rdhis. An ox in the middle ofa thrash-
ing-floor, round which the others turn when tread-
ing out the grain. A conductor.

A (_>oi]j rdhiz, Galloping (horse).

A *i\. rdkif, One who bows the head, who
evinces humility and lowliness.

A (oi \) rdkin. One who leans.

A '^y]j rdhub, (or '^y\ rdkHbat) A palm-
branch hangmg pendulous.

A Jl, raA, (fem. &)^ raslat) (pi. Jjjl ar^l,
^^^Joj risldn, Jlj, risdl, and sJb, risdlat) A young
ostrich, or one a year old.

A ft\j rasm, (v. n. of ^i.) Loving. Sticking close
to(hercolt). Mending (a dish). Healing(awound).
Fastening with glue. Making solder. Trimming
(an arrow). Twisting hard (a rope). The skin of
a sucking camel's colt stuffed with straw, and
placed before the dam, which she supposing to be
alive, is induced to give her milk plentifully, or
suckles another's colt.

pAraTO,Obedient,obsequious. Tame, domestic.
Happy, cheerful. Industrious. Shrewd. Alacrity.
Affluence, plenty. Name of the inventor of the

lute. The twenty-first day of the month. Name
of the angel who presides over that day. Going,
passing by, penetrating. (for A\ a/-a»?i) Quiet,
repose, (o'i;^ A ram hardan, To tame, render obe-
dient, break in. Oj/ j^j j^ U 6a « ram girift, He
became familiar with him.

A J{j ram, A kind of tree.

vjJ^iij\ ^y ram ardshir, Name of a city.

p (M?Jj? iX ram-harzln, Name of a fire-temple ;
and of a wrestler.

A 'ij»\j rasmat, Shells considered as philters for
conciliating We.

A ft/«\j ramat, Ramah, Samuel's abode.

i> ijJJ^S »w«i7m, Name of a famous musician.

A >c^ rami), A decoy bird or an owl tied by the
leg to decoy falcons.

A >c\, ramih. One who is armed or who pierces
with a spear. Horned (bull), ^j'^ lD\.^\ as'
iimakii'r ramih, Name of a large star between the
legs of Bootes.

p j/«\j rdmar or ramir. Name of a city famous
for its earthenware.

A J«V ramiz. One who makes signs.

A 0\-«^^ ramisat. Winds obliterating traces,
filling up wells, or scattering earth.

p (ji*); ramish. Cheerfulness, singing for joy.
Rest. Counsel, advice. A singer, musician.

p CI <"■*)) ramisht, Rest, repose. The fourth of
the five intercalary days added to the Persian year.

p yW {^J^\ ramishijan, (or.^jitf^l, ramish-
khivdr) Name of a note in music.

p uil^\. rdmishk, Rest, repose.

VjLLk\j rdmishgar A singer. A musician.

p fjJiLi^j rdmishgari. Vocal and instrumental
music. Talk.

p i^«*)j rdmiski, A musician. A singer.

p f^j^JL/tV rdmishin, A musician.

A XjeSjrdmi^ Who moves the head up and down.

A ^jkSj ramih. One who looksslightly or glances
at. (pi. Jy«j rumuk) Who beholds with envy. A
decoy bird, which the fowler places in order to lure
the hawk. Indigent, afilicted. jq^\ "yaV rdmi-
ku'l amr, One who manages business improperly.

vJXi^j rdmah,'N&me of a certain anti-dysenteric
medicine.

A 'dXs\j rdmak or ramik, A black composition
which they mix up with musk. Edmik, Stable,
permanent. Infirm, worn out (man), who cannot
stir from his place.

P jP A ram-gir, Fleeing away.

PiiU*^ raminaf?, Obedient, submissive. Subtle.

P ^5i>l«\j rdmandl. An ancient dialect of the
Persian language.

p j*ij rdmni. An island in India, whence comes
cam phi re.

^Jy*J *'^"^^> A ship-master, seaman.
*jy]j r^mUz, The sea. Race, stock, root ; type,

( 606 )

exemplar, model, specimen.

A c_)*>j^\) ramus, A sepulchre, grave.

Pj<>j^]j rdm-hurmuz, A city in Kohistan.

p j_^V rami. Name of the inventor of the lute.

A "^\j rami, (pi. 'iU, rumat) An archer, shoot-
er, thrower, hurler (of javelins, or stones). The sign
Sagittarius. A jester, scoflTer. 4iJt«a3^ ^]j rami s'
sayd, A hunter, a shooter at game.

A '^y rdmiy, Native of Ram-hurmuz.

p liljwiV mw-?/arf,Obedient. Nameof thetwenty-
eighth day of the month.

PjU*\. rdm-ydr, A shepherd.

p iJU*5i rdmetan, A town near Bokhara.

p (j;y«^ rdmln, (or *iji*V rdmlna) Name of the
lover of ;j<*Jj Wis.

p fj\j ran. The thigh. Assafcetida. (in compos,
from {j^wV randan) Driving. Expelling. Exiling.
^^i. ^^1^ suhhun-rdn, Speaking. Lengthening out
a discourse. A speaker. ^J^j sJj hulha-rdn, Driv-
ingplough. ^J^J^ Aam-»-a», Enjoyingone'sdesires.
^^^J^\ rju ran afshurdan. To animate, excite. To
spur a horse. ^^'^\J^ ^J\^ ran gushddan, To mount
a horse. To travel. To alight. To expose a fault.
To be naked.

A ^j\j ran, Gaiters, leggings. Name of a region
bordering on Azarbayjan.

A ^^^J ram, (v. n. of ^^Ij) Listening to, approv-
ing. Rendering weak and foolish, stultifying.

p UV rand, A pomegranate. A Hindu raja.

A 'iiSj rdnnat, A woman that makes a noise in
her throat when crying.

Pvr\, rdnaj, A cocoa-nut.

A J:\, rdnij, A walnut. A smooth black date.

p (jl>jj\j rdndagdn, (pi. of »JJV) Exiles.

p iSii^\) rdndagt, A driving. Expulsion.

p (oiV^ m'i<i'a?i,Todrive,driveaway ; to banish,
expel. To purge. To force. To pursue. To incline
(to a colour). To move off". (O'SJ^J u.«»»\ asp ran-
dan, To drive or urge forward a horse.

p iii^V rdnda. Expelled, exiled, driven away ;
rejected, outcast.

p (jijV rdnish. Expulsion, removal. Denial.

A *3U rdni^ Playing ; playful.

A iLfliV rdnifat, (pi. i i>\j . ratvdnif) The lower

part of the buttock when standing. The lower ex-
tremity of the gi-istle of the nose, or the pellicle
which covers it. The ball of the thumb. The thinner
part of the liver. The border of a sleeve. The lower
flap of a tent which is fastened to the ground.

p ejy rdna. An herb like garlic, eaten toasted.
Drawers. A Hindu raja. A cocoa-nut.

p f^V rdnl, A (Hindu) queen or princess.

A (3^ rdnl, One who looks incessantly at.

T{^j^\j rdnln. Breeches, drawers : greaves.

p *»■_}). rdivcha, A sort of grape.

P (^j\j rdrcad, A verdant flowery hill and dale.
Muddiness.

p \}\ rdrcrd, (or \j^j ratawrd) A hedgehog.
A porcupine.

A j«V rdmuk, A strainer. An earthen wine-
vessel. A large vessel from which (wine) is strained
ofl^ into smaller ones. A goblet.

p i.:iJj\i rdroak. Purest and best (of a thing).

A (Jj\j rdful. Growth ofa horse's teeth. Spittle
or foam ofa horse's mouth.

p »ii\/o.\j raw, rdi'i, or rdvumada, Assafcetida.

r iWjli rdmand, A line upon which they hang
clothes or bunches of grapes. Rhubarb. Name of
a city in Persia near Ispahan. ^i-»- i^jj); rdjvandi
f/itnz,China rhubarb. ^UoVi- i^^Vrdvandihhurd-
6'a«ii,Rhubarbof Khurasan which is given to beasts.

P(^W_j^ra?Bawrfa«,Nameofafort near Aleppo.

A jjjV rdwuk, A strainer. An eai'then wine-
vessel.

A Jjj]i rdiul, Spittle (of horses). A redundant
tooth in man or horse.

A t/j^ rdnl, (pl.Sljj ruwdf) One who relates
the words of another, who alleges that he said so
and so. Anhistorian,a narrator, teller. One who has
the superintendence and management of horses.
Who or what assuages thirst. Well and at one's ease.

A lS'j^J ''''^^'^y-t Belonging to a standard.

A (^Vj^ rdrciydn, (with P. pi.) Historians.

A iOj\. rdwiyat, A water-carrying camel, or
horse ; also the large leathern bottle in which it is
contained. A traveller's leathern provision-bag. A
relater of another's words.

p iVjV rarvld, The herb clary.

p y.j^ rdnnz, A thorn which camels like.

p 8^ 7-a/t, Way, road, path, passage. Pattern,
rule. Custom, fashion. Intellect, mind. A word.
The inward part. A musical tone. A time, turn.
An Indian prince. t-J 1 sU rdhi db. An aqueduct,
canal, conduit, water-course. u-'\:iJl iV rdhi df-
tdb. The sun's path, the ecliptic. jjiil:^\ l\. rah uf-
tddan. To fall in with a gang of thieves. To re-
ceive damage. (jiir> sjj rdh burdan. To travel. To
find. To separate. ij'^..ji *^ rdh burldan, To
travel, j^ii^ j*»J S V rdh ba sar burdan. To reach
the termination of one's journey. To complete.
(jiij<0 l\j rdh paymudan,To measure the road, to
travel. ^^^^ ii«V»- l\j rdhi jdjna-dardn. Name of
a note in music (so called because the auditors tore
their garments on hearing it). ^U>-\i». %\. rdhi
hdjiydn. The road of the pilgrims ; likewise the
milky way. (jtS ^li* i\j rdhi hhdr-hash, (or.'-i-
(^S= khdr-kan) Name of a note in music. l\.
^\jj»^ rdhi hhusran-dnl. Name of a note in mu-
sic. »Uas>- 'i\j rdhi khitfta, A long, level, tedious
way. is^Ayf »\j rahi khn-dblda, (also (o«»jj ro-
sha?i) An open, main road, (jiib iV rdh dddan,
To admit. ^^l^A *]j rdh dldan. To keep aloof, wait
the event. _ «, l\j rdhi ruh, Name of a note in
music, yiij i\j rdh zadan, To rob on the high-

way. \>_iSxm iV rahi shabdez, Name of a note in
music. »i^ t\. rahi fadam, Death. ^J* i\j rahi
ghul, Name of a note in music. J^ »V rahi (jhul,
The world, .b J^ 1>\, rahi ghul-dar, Time, for-
tune. UJ i\j rahifana, Sicknesses, calamities. »|j
i^iiS *iai' rah hati hardan, To proceed, travel.
.Xii' j\j rahi kalandar, Abandonment of the world.
Name of a note in music. ^jLi^o l\j rahi kah-
kashan, The milky way. i^X^S *|j fah giriftan,
To stop the way. 8^, la»- Itliaii rail, A passport.

p A:f\ i\ rah-anjum, Travelling-apparatus. A
messenger, courier, postman. A horse, mule, &c.

p 8i>)j 1 i\j rah-award, (or jjT iV rah-awar)
A present, especially brought by one to another
from a distance, or by an ambassador to his sove-
reign, from the prince to whom he had been sent.

A »_.<*), rahib, (pi. ^J^j ruhban) A Christian
monk. A lion.

p (j^5j ^'^f^^o.n, A road-guard. A traveller.
Arobber. Sdhiban, (Pers. pi. of a u^MMonks.

A «J*]j rahibat, A fearful state. A nun.

PJ^\> rah-bar, A road-guide, m"^^ l?t? *S
rah-bari namudan, To guide, show the way. To
persuade, convert.

p Jkif*^ rah-band, A highway-robber. A road-
patrol. A toll-gatherer.

p— j»- 8^ rah-hharch, Road-charges.

p j^ J**]; rdh-dar, (Occupying the road) One
who suddenly attacks, binds, or murders travel-
lers, a robber, bandit. A road-patrol. One who has
charge of the public roads. A road-toll gatherer.

P l^j^J^Ij rdh-ddrl, A branch of revenue col-
. lected from travellers for jjrotection afforded. A
- passport to be excused tolls.

IP M^iJ^Jj rdh-dan, A road-guide,
pj^ii i\j rdh-dardz, Great distance, long way.
p iJLtt^y 8^ rdh-rdst, A straight road.
PjJtVra/t-raf, A traveller. ^J^jj tVrah-ravdn,
poly men, devotees, keeping watch by night,
p (j^ «. 8^ raA-raw/t, Manners, ways, customs,
p (oi*^ rdh-zan, A highway-robber. A mu-
sician. A singer.
p ijr}*'j rdh-zani, Highway-robbery.
A ij^^^j rdhishdni, Two veins in the fore-legs
of a horse.

p i\LS)\j rdh-sfidh, Main road. Great traveller.
A >Uafc\j rdhitdt, A hole through which the
jerboa throws up the earth.

p (j'-^); rdhgdn, Any thing picked up upon the

road. Gratis, without labour or purchase. In vain.

Pj^ik^^ rdh-guzdr, (or jjJ^V rdh-guzar) A

passage, channel, ferry, or pass through mountains.

The gullet. A traveller. A road-guide.

p jS— i 8^ ruh-gustar, A beast whereon one may
ride. Pleasant-paced (horses, mules, or camels),
p jo i\, ruh-gir, A traveller, wayfarer,
p (^V rdhan, The cornel-tree. Rdhin, Name

( 607 )

of an herb or root given to horses in medicine.

A ^^^J rdhin, Firm, stable. Perennial. Pre-
pared, set in order, arranged. Lean. A mortgager.

p «i<olJ*\, rdh-ndma, A road-book, map, chart.

A 'mS>\j rdhinat, The navel or umbilical region
(of a horse). Wine.

p (j|j.i»> 8^ rdh-nishin, A way-side beggar. A
messenger. A post, express.

p \iSt>\j rdh-namd, ( ij\ii)\.rd}i-namdy , or ioj**5j
rdh-nawun). Shewing the way ; a guide.

p (J^ sV rdh-namdsi, A shewing of the way.

p (3^ 8\, rdh-namuni. Guidance, direction.

p (ijjJ 8^j rdh-naward, A riding-horse. A post-
man. A messenger. A foot-traveller. A beggar.
Houseless.

^ jl>*l) '''o-hrcdr, A quick, easy, ambling-paced
horse, a good roadster.

p *)\j*5j ''"'"^■5''«, A present from a distance.

p t^j^j*^ rdhivdri, An ambling pace.

P i^^j^l) rdhwdn. Guard of the road, watch
over enemies or thieves. A toll-gatherer.

p jj 8), rdhrcar. An easy, ambling nag.

A M^^V -ra/iure, Name of an India mountain in
Ceylon, on which Adam is said to have fallen.

p (J^\ rdhuwi. Name of a note in music.

p \.jftV rdhhd, (pi. of 8^ rah) Roads, ways.

p jjfclj rdhi, A thin biscuit. A traveller.

A /i\j rdhi. Tranquil, comfortable (life). Last-
ing, durable, constantly supplied (victuals).

A ^^\j rdhiyat, (Gently flying) a bee. Wine.

A (J^l, raia, (fut. tj Ayara' ior ^\j>^ He saw.

A ij\, rasy, (v. n. of (_yM Seeing. Thinking,
judging. Consulting. Planting a standard. Strik-
ing fire. Emitting fire (the stick zand). Hurting
in the lungs, (pi. f\.\ drds, f \\ anas, (jji ai-y, (|V,
rayy, riy, and H^ rany) Knowledge, wisdom. Idea.
Opinion, belief, view, judgment, counsel. Form,
aspect. Whatever delights the eye (as worldly
things). Good pleasure. t_^0 ^jV ratyi sahib.
Prudent counsel, ^m^ ^\ ratyx fdsid. Bad ad-
vice. t^l^\ (_«>l^^ as-hdbu'r rosy, Speculatists,
theorists, metaphysicians. Logicians. ^j\ <cd*»-
i.^XyS'jauiltuhu rasya ^aynika,l placed it in sight
of your eye. p (ji\^ Ci3j. ij\t rary yah shudan, To
be of one mind, to conspire together, ^jiij t/lj I'a^y
zadan,To propose, form a plan, consult. ^^iiSf^j
rasy hardan, To deliberate, determine, {jfj ruta',
(pi. of bj, rusya') Dreams, visions.

P {j\, ray, Opinion, counsel. Meditation, de-
liberation. A road, path. A raja or Hindu prince.

A ij\j ray, (pi. of of &^.l. rdyat) Small flags.

A C^UV rdydt, (pi. of w^. rdyat) Banners. A
camp. C->bl jii2> ObV rdydti zafar-dydt, Vic-
torious standards.

p (J JobV rdydndan. To lead out, or forth.

A «-— <j]i rdsib. Thickened (milk). Disordered
intheintellcct. Weary, heavy-laden. Intricate, con-

fused, and muddled (business). Turgid, torpid from
satiety or too much sleep. A liar.

A to\j rasyat, (v. n. of (_f K) Seeing. Thinking,
judging. A standard, ensign, banner, flag, colours.
;\ii,.^\ »jjj rasyatu'l ihhfdh. The standard of in-
digence, -^bix) OJ.Ij rasyati bayzdt. The white
flag (of good success), p (jbjo ^^^}j ra^yati hd-
7viydn, The standard of Faridun.

A 'ii\j rdyat, (pi. ObV rdydt and (_y^ rdy) A
standard, flag. A collar or ring put round the neck
of a runaway lad.

p C-o.V rdyat, A short spear.

A ^\jrdiij, Vendible. Customary,current,usual,
common. C<Jj)\ ^V rdtijul rvakt, Fashion or cus-
tom of the times.

p Ui>- i^y ray champd. Name of a certain fra-
grant flower found only in India.

A ^V rdsih, (pi. _.jj rawah) Who comes home
at even, i^ W" 1 ^\) I'osih ujdsi. Goer and corner^

A 'i^y rdnhat, (v. n. of —V for ^j j) Coming
home in the evening (camels). (pl.^V,ra7WOj^i7t)
Odour, fragrance, perfume. A stink. Blood. Even-
ing rain. Any thing, p ii^\j *-r^j=«- hhuh-rdAha,
Pleasant smelling.

A liJl. rdAd, (pi. (i\«j ruwdddMA 8ii\. rddat) One
who goes or is sent a foraging. A seeker. A fo-
rager. A pastor. A leader. The handle of a hand-
mill, i^^**"^ iio\) rdfidu'z zuha. The blaze of the
forenoon. tjj»)\ Jjl, rdndu'l foyn, A mote in the
eye, causing it to twinkle.

A 8 Jjlj rdAdat, A woman who gads to and fro
amongst her neighbours. A soft, gentle breeze.

Py^-l; ij\) rdyrdydn, The first officer of the DT-
wan who has charge of the crown-lands.

A *8JK rddrat. Marrow in the knee.

p (jj (_j\j rdy-zan, A person whom one consults.

A (j-J^ rdsis,A. governor. Master (of the dogs).

A ^_y^\ rdsish. One who fits wings to an arrow.
A broker employed to conciliate the favour of a
judge by presents. A feathered arrow.

A (_><3l)V rdtiz, (pi. 'iioV rdzat and Oo\j . rumdz)
A breaker of horses. Clever at any thing.

A aiaiV rdfitat, A thin, light garment. A wo-
man's name.

A xjUra-t??, Redundant, increasing. Returning.
Happening agreeably. Swift (horee). (pi. eVjj^ ar-
rtdf) Handsome, winning, engaging.

A ki\. rdsigh. One who steals away, retires pri-
vatelyj or flees. Crooked (road). Cunning asa fox.
(A man)lurking for afox; (a fox)deceivingaman.

A u_SjV rdsif, Merciful, gracious, propitious.

A /i^\j rdsih, Fasting. Pure, genuine. Water
taken early upon an empty stomach. Dry bread.
Empty-handed. Addle, unfruitful (cod), (pi. aijj
rukat) Beautiful, lovely. Wonderful (beauty).

p ^\, rdyihd, Beloved, wished for, desired.

p (o^.V rdygdn, Any thing picked up on the

Jj

ji^

road. Gratis, gratuitous, without labour or pur-
chase. In vain. iCij jlG . raygan-rafta, Shed
with impunity (blood).

A Jj]j rani, Whatever falls in drops : flowing
(horse's spittle). A redundant tooth.

A J\j rashn, Fond of her colt (a she-camel).
A 1LJ\j rasimat, A cade sheep which licks a pas-
senger's clothes. Fond of her colt (she-camel),
p 6~>\j raya, An ulcer on the heads of children.
y A ^V ran, A beholder, a seer.
■I) A ^\j ruyty,{ory,\jrasiy) Pertaining to a flag.
A O, rahh, (v.n.ofL^) Being lord. Ruling,
governing. Collecting, bringing together. Com-
pleting, finishing. Keeping up in good order. Edu-
cating, bringing up. Possessing, owning. Creat-
ino-. Yeaning (a ewe). Sweetening a leathern bot-
tle \vith inspissated juice. Rendering(oil) sweet and
pleasant. Increasing. Stopping,resting in one place.
Cleaving unto. (pi. i—^^j^ arhah and L->^ ruhub)
A lord, master, possessor, proprietor ; and with the
article J\ al applied exclusively to God. A sup-
porter,maintainer. An elder brother. A king.Creator.
God. i3 J rahli, My lord ! CL>j \j,ya rdbb, O lord !
»LJ\ Ci>j ralbu'l ^zzat, (or OjS- CLJj rabbi ^z-
zaf) Lord of glory. iJl^^^ ^> rabbu'l ^lamin.
Lord of the universe. L->b,^\ CL>j rabhu'l arbab,
Lord of lords. liUjJl (_-', rabbu'l fibad, God, the
protector of his servants. .Wl l1j>j rabbu'd ddr.
Master of the house. Rubb, (v. n. of (Jl^) Sweet-
ening a leathern bottle with inspissated juice, (pi.
c-jb, ribab) Decoction of the juice of citrons and
other fruits, for seasoning victuals ; inspissated juice,
rob. Sediment of butter. The month Jamadi the
first. (_)u^*Jl C^j rubbu''ssus. Extract of liquorice.
Rubba or ruba, rabba or raba, rubu or rub, A few,
some. Many. Often, frequently. Sometimes, now
and then. Perhaps.

A \>j rab-f, (v. n. of U.) Keeping watch, becom-
ing a spy or scout. Going up to a height, in order
to take a view. Appearing from a height, impend-
ing. Being high, exalted, lifted up. Lifting, rais-
ing, elevating. Amending, correcting, adjusting.
Carrying off". Amassing all kinds of provisions.
Going slowly, heavily, sb. Ou. l« ma raboHu
rahsalm, I knew him not, or cared not about him.
A b) riba\ Profit on goods. Usury. Buying
on credit.

p bj ruba, (in compos, from (j<ijJ) rubudan)
Robbing, stealing, carrying ofi" by violence. ^Jb I
\>j ahan-ruba. The magnet, b, ^JUb»» saman-ru-
ha, Robbing the understanding, rendering insane.
bjJii dil-rubd, Ravishing the heart (a mistress).

P \5, rubba, (in zand and Pazand) Great. Shin-
ing, flashing.

A ^\ij rabas, (v. n. of jJj) Being multiplied,
augmented. Ascending high ground. Being reared,
growing up. Conferring a favour. Abounding to-

( C08 )

wards. Excess. Length. Much wealth, many ef-
fects. Eibd^, (v. n. 3 of bj) Watching, observing.
Being aware of, fearing.

A X-f^bj rabdMt, A hillock, rising ground.

A (-jb, rabdb, A white cloud. A rebeck. Bi-
bdb, (v. n. of l1^) Being near her time (a ewe).
Five Arabian tribes confederate together. A cove-
nant. Tithes, tenths, (pi. of w,rtiia<) Great num-
bers. Certain plants, (pi. of(3,rM&&) Inspissated
juices. Bvbdb, (pi. of [Jj rubba') Ewes which
have lately yeaned.

p u->bi rubdb, A four-stringed instrument in
the form of a short-necked guitar, but having a
surface of parchment instead of wood.

A iobj ribdbat, A covenant, treaty. Lordship,
deity, divinity. Rule, dominion. A quiver, in
which are contained the arrows used in drawing
lots ; a heap or handful of these arrows ; also the
string which binds them, or a glove which the man
who draws them, wears.

A sJ^b, rababinat, (pi. of ij^j) Ship-mastei-s.

A ^b, rabably, A performer on the rebeck.
Name of i^\ SsS- ^^ lijiiJ** mandud bin ^bd al-
Idh, A skilful performer on this instrument.

A Xb, rabsat, A triangular water-vessel made
of four skins.

A Sb, rabdt, A hill, hillock, heap.

p Ob, ribat, (for lab . ribat) An inn.

A sa-b. rabdjat, Dulness of intellect, stupidity.

A 1lg»-^'->j rabajly. Foolish, stupid. Stiff, dry
soil, lying between cultivated and desert ground.

A i^a-bj rabdjiyat, Stnpid, foolish (woman).

A _bj rabdh. Gain, profit. Name of a certain
cup-bearer. A kind of cat, the civet-cat. Ribdh,
(pi. of ^ , rabah) Camel's colts.

A ;[|y"b. rabdkiy, A sort of camphor.

A —bj ri<?jia/i, A male-ape. A kid. A camel's
colt small and slender, —b, t-Jj zuhb rubhdh, A
kind of date.

-;.b, rabakh, The act of fainting in coition.

■ b,

p j^ U. riba-kkwur. An usurer.

A iSb, rabbdd, A worker in, builder of clay,

A ii\>j ribdz, (pi. of iijj, ribzat or rabazat)
Clews of wool or tow dipped in pitch, with which
they besmear scabby camels,

A Wiibj rabdziyat. Evil, malignity.

A ^\>\ rabdrib, (pi, of (—.Vj rabrab) Herds
of wild oxen,

A sjb, rabdzat, (v. n. ofj^) Becoming clever.
Being full of fat (a ram).

A ijob, rabbdz, A lion couchant, A recliner.

A Lb, ribat, (v, n. 3 ot\xi.) Equipping a horse
for a holy war. Taking up a station on the con-
fines of an enemy's country. Persevering in, stick-
ing close to. A firm structure, public edifice for
lodging travellers, caravansera, inn. A station up-
on an enemy's frontier. A troop of horse (five or

•J

more), armed for war. Five and upwards of horses
tied up. The heart, (pi. la^7-M&M<)A rope with which
they bind cattle, or the mouth of a leathern bottle.
A tl^Uab, ribdtdt, (pi. of isb,) Solid edifices.
A &i?b, ribdtat, (v.n. of laJ,) Plucking up spirit.
Enduing the mind with patience and stedfastness.
A ebj rabdf, Mode, manner. State, situation,
condition (especiallya good one). A bullock, heifer,
or sheep four years old. Ribd^, (v. n. 3 of J-Jj) As-
sisting in lifting up or placing a load. Hiring or
engaging with any one for the spring-season, (pi.
of XJ, rabf) Spring-mansions, (pi. of *-Jj ruba^
Camels' colts dropt in the spring, (pi. of *^ . ra-
bif) Spring-seasons, (pi. of ^b, rabd^) Sheep
which shed their fore-teeth called X^S-b, rabdiiyat.
Ruhd^ The number of four. Fours at dice. Con-
sisting^of four equal parts. In fours.

A ^bj rubd^n. By fours, in companies of four.
A cb, rabbd^ One who deals much in spring-
mansions, who buys and sells them,

A iiS'b. rabd fat or ribuMt, Mode, manner, state,
situation (especially a good one). A way, a road.
Religion, sect. A tribe, family, house. Ribd^t,
A kind of sword-belt. The office of a porter.

A ^_^bj rabd^, (fern. X-frb, rabd^yat) (pi. *J,
tnibf, rubuf, ruba?, cb.\ arbdf, and OLS'b, ra-
bd^ijdt) An animal that has shed his tooth called
&A&b, rabdfiyat, i. e. that which is between the
two fore-teeth and the canine (which happens to
sheep and goats when four years old ; to horses
and black cattle at five ; and to camels at seven).

A r^^J) rubdfiy, A four-letter word. A verse
of four hemistichs, a tetrastich.

A OUfrbj rubd^iydt, Tetrastics.

A ft-frb, rabdfiyat, (pi, Ob&bj rabdfiydt) A
tooth growing between the front teeth and the ca-
nine tooth, (They are four),

A ftS'b. rabdghat. Abundance, plenty, -

A jb. ribdk, (pl.of *JUj ribkat) Halters with
loops, noose's, or lassoes.

A iOb . rabdlat. Fulness of flesh, fleshiness.

A ^Joj rubbdn, (pi, S-ljb, rababinat) The mas-
ter of a ship. Rubbdn or rdbbdn. All, every. The
first. A crowd. «

A ^bj rabbdnly. Divine, godly. A doctor of
divinity, a rabbi. Rubbdmy, The master of a ship.

p i^O^^j rubdnidan. To cause to rob.

A ijbj I'Oj ri, or rubdmat, A hill, a hillock.

p jbj rubdh, A fox.

A blj, rabdya', (pi. of &>-k>j rabuat) Scouts.

A i-^b, rabdsib, (pi. of SxJ, rabibat) Step-
daughters. Nurses.

A (^<oVj rabdsis, (pi. of ftix), rabisat and of
/^JOj ribbha') Obstacles.

P ^\y>i\ij ruldyandacji. Robbery, seizure.

p » JJ.>bj rtibdyanda, A robber, plunderer.

p ^_^J rubdn, (in compos.) A plundering.

•J

p lo J^.^ ruhayidan, To cause to seize or steal.
To seize, rob.

A '--*ij rdbah, Plenty of good water.

A sj. ruhat, Ten thousand drachmas.

A w, rahbat, A lady, a female possessor. A
Kaaba which belonged to ^ j»« mazhij and O^
/a^ A large mansion. i2ii6a<, Asortof herb. The
carob-tree. The month of Jamadi the second and
of ZQ '1 kasdat. Rihhat or rubhat, (pi. '»Sj\ aribbat)
A great number. A myriad. Rubbat, Abundance
of the comforts of life, affluence. Inspissated juice.

A O^ rabt, (t. n. of OJ.) Educating, bring-
ing up. Rabat, (v. n. of C*i>j) Being obscure and
unintelligible (speech). Obscurity, unintelligibility.

A OJj rubbata or rubata, rabbata or rabata,
Pechaps. Now and then, sometimes. Often.

A \i^j rubbatamd, mbatama, rabbatamd, or
rahatamd, Sometimes, often.

A (-lo^j rabs, A hindering, a letting.

A ^ , rabj, Small and light money.

A ^j ribh, (v. n. oi.^J) Gaining. Gain. Ra-
bak, Profit in trade, interest, usury, (pi. of ^\
rdbih) Camels' colts. Fat. (pi. _b, ribdh) A ca-
mel'scolt. Camels or horses exposed to sale. ^wiaA,
A bird resembling a crow. A camel's colt. A kid. A j
certain animal from which camphor is procured.

A J^ ribahl, Well-shaped in the body. Tall
and lusty. High in rank.

A sis?, n6aA/a<,Tall,lusty,and well-made(girl).

p (^^ riblii, Whatever is gained by usury.

A i?j rabahh, (v. n. of ^j) Travelling with
dilEculty through sand (a camel).

A Jo, rabd, (v. n. of JJ,) Keeping back, de-
taining, imprisoning. Rabd or rabad, Thin clay or
mud. Rubd, (pi. of JOjl arbad) Ostriches of a dust-
colour. Rubad, The lustre or undulary surface of a
Damascus sword-blade.

A -*^ JO, rabdds, (fem. of Jo.^ arbad) Dust-co-
loured (female ostrich). (A she-goat) black, with
red spots. Great (misfortune). A prodigious, un-
heard-of thing.

A i\)>ij7-ubdat,A. colour inclining to that of dust
or ashes.

A j^ rabz, (v.n.of JJj) Being dexterous, nim-
ble in themanipulation of unfeathered arrows. Ra-
6w, Light of foot. (A gum) bare of flesh. (o^J«5^ ^j
rabizu'l findn, One who runs away alone. Ribaz,
(pi. of sjj, r/&za< and ra&a«a<) Tufts of tow dipped
in pitch, witli which they besmear camels for the
scab. Cloths for polishing plate. Woollen tufts of
different colours hung round the necks of horses or
camels by way of ornament. Menstruous cloths.
Stopples of bottles. Worthless men. Strings at the
bandies of whips. Severities.

A fV^j rabzdt. Name of a woman. A'si^\ ^\
abu'r rabzdt, A nickname among the Arabians.

A {Zj\s3ijjizurabizdt,0ue who blunders much

( 609 )

in speaking.

A ^^io, rabazdnty. An idle talker, prattler.

A » JJ, ribzat and rabazat, (pi. S>j ribaz and
ihj ribaz) A handful of wool or tow dipped in pitch,
with which they besmear camels for the scab. Any
cloth employed in cleansing jewels, plate, or dishes.
J?i6«rt(, A worthless man. A crowd of men. The
stopple of a bottle. A woollen tuft hung to the ear
of a camel. A menstruous cloth. Filth. Rabazat,
A string at the handle of a whip or scourge. Vehe-
mence, severity.

A L^ jo, rabaza', A scourge. A string, cord.

A *-rV, rabrab, A herd of wild oxen.

8Y ^ o, rabrdk, Nightshade.

p (^xOjj}.rabrunitan,(in zand and Paz.) To die.

P bjJj rabzabd, (in zand and Pazand) The sun.

A^j«o,raJ«,(v.n.of(j«o,)Strikingwiththehand.
Filling (a leathern bottle). Ribs, Misfortune. ^m&«,
(pi. oiA^j rabsds) Great calamities.

A -^L-J, rabsdt, A great calamity.

A &-^ rabasat, A dirty, sordid woman.

A (jto, rabash. White on the nails of youths.

A -*V.1j, rdbshds, (fem. of (jio,\ arbash) Various
or changing-coloured. Abundant in grass (land).

A 'kLij rubshat, A change or variety of colour.

A ijai, rabs, An expecting, waiting for.

A &^j rubsat. Expectation, waiting. The time
allowed for a wife to live in her husband's house,
after which she may leave him if he fails to perform
conjugal duty. Variety in colour.

A {^jaij rabz, (v.n.of (_>aJ,)Takingrefuge. Giv-
ing refuge. Lying down (as a sheep, cow, dog, or
horse) with the fore feet tucked under them. Rabz,
rubz, rdbaz, or rubuz, A wife, a mother, or a sister.
Ribz, A crowd, troop. Rubz, The centre of any
thing. A group of thorny trees. The foundation
of an edifice. Thatpart of any thing which touches,
or is nearest to, the ground, (pi. of i^^j rabuz)
Large, thick (trees or chains). Rabaz, (pi. (_^^^
arbdz) Family, kindred, wealth, or house to which
one resorts for quiet and comfort. The walls of a
town. The sides or circumference of any thing. A
sheepcote. A side, tract, quarter. Domestics. The
ropes which fasten the saddle under a camel's belly.
A kind of surcingle. The intestines (the heart ex-
cepted). A habitation, house. Food sufficient for
one. Milk sufficient for a meal, ^jl j i^LLo^ cIIum
\,\.»*>> j^o minka rabazuka, ma in kdna samdran,
Home is home, though ever so homely. Rubuz,
An indolent man who neglects necessary business.

A i^j rabzat or ribzat, (v. n. of iJoJ,) Lying
down(a sheep, dog,or lion). Restingsecurely. Rib-
zat, A place of slaughter, where many have been
killed at once. A carcase, trunk, body, figure. A
crowd. The modein which a sheep lies down, 'i^aij
u-0,\ ribzatu amabin, A hare's body squatting
in her form. i?tttea<, A slice of pudding. A maker
7*4

of it. Ruhazat, Cut, wounded, slain. Laid pros-
trate. A maker of a pudding.

A laJ, rabt, (v. n. of Ja^) Binding, tying. Con-
nexion, friendship. Practice, habit, use. Construc-
tion (in grammar), p i^^y iaji rabt kardan, To
bind, strengthen, fasten. To discipline, govern,
hold in subjection. A Rubut, (pi. of ^U, ribdt)
Ropes, cords, thongs.

A x->j rabf, (v. n. of J-Oj) Platting a four-fold
cord. Drinking every fourth day (a camel). Com-
pleting with one's self the number four, forty, or
forty-four. Receiving a fourth part of booty. Tak-
ing a fourth of people's property. Seizing any one
(a quartan fever). Passing the spring. Lifting up
a stone with the hands as a trial of strength. Rais-
ing up a load with another man, either by a pole
placed under, or with linked hands. Abounding
in herbage. Being watered by vernal rain. In-
clining, being favourably disposed towards. Re-
fraining, abstaining from, doing less than one is
equal to. Roaming at large, grazing where they
please (camels). Doing just as he likes (a man),
using water as he chooses. Reposing, remaining
quiet in a place. Standing, stopping. Waiting,
expecting. Restraining, confining, (pi. cb, W6as,
c.j>j rubu^ *o,\ arbuf, and cb,) arbdf) A house,
a spring-mansion. A mansion, inn, or halting-
place for travellers. (A man) of middle stature.
A bier, a coffin. Soul, spirit, self. A crowd, troop,
body. Rib^, The watering of camels on the fourth
day. The attack of a quartan fever. A quartan
ague. Rubf, rubuf, or ruba^ (pi. of fS^.j rabdfC)
Sheep who have lost the teeth Wk&b, rabd^yat).
Rubt or rubu^ A fourth part. »y\ii x-Jj rub^
ddsira, An astronomical quadrant. ^y<9MU« *->.
rubfi maskun. An inhabited quarter of the world.
Rabif, Mode, manner, state, condition (especially
a good one). Ruba^, (pi. eb, ribd^ and cb,' ar-
bdf) A young camel colted in the spring, ei U
x->j ^ J «jJ6 md lahu hubaf wa Id rubaf. He has
no stock foaled in autumn or in spring. Rubata,
In fours. Ruhuf, (pi. of *^ ■ rabi^ Fourths.

A Ol*J, rabtdt or rabafdt, (pl.of SxJ, rab^t)
Square-bodied men or women. Rabafdt or rabi-
Mi.t, Mansions, halting-places, inns. Raba^t, ra-
bifdt, and ribafdt. Mode, manner, a good state.

A ^J^j rib^n, (pi. of ^^b, rabd^) Sheep
which have lost the teeth Mfi-b, rabdtiyat,

A 'i*ij rabfat, (pi. CoW, rabzdt and raba^t)
A middle-sized woman. RabM.toTrabafat, Square-
bodied, (man or woman), i.e. of a middle stature.
A box for spiceries. A casket in which they de-
posit the Kur'an in sections, to be read at stated
times. Rabazat, The space between the legs of a
cauldron. A particular pace. JSt6a?a<, Mode, man-
ner, station, condition (especially a good one).

A "j«J, r«i«y, Vernal. Born in the spring. Bom

in his father's old age (a son). Rdba^y, Related
to the tribe of ««i>, rahi^at.

A &S»«J, rib^yat, Provisions for winter.

A ijj rdhgh, (v. n. of ij,) Living delicately,
enjoying the luxuries of life. A draught which
satisfies thirst. Fine earth or sand. B-ahagh, The
happiness or conveniences of life. The newness or
first and fresh appearance (of any thing). Mabigh,
A lewd, impudent fellow.

A ^jij rabk, (v. n. of J^) Haltering a camel.
Entangling, embroiling in any business. Itabk or
ribk, (v. n. of JJ,) Tying. Drawing (the head)
in a noose. Ribk, A rope with many loops or
nooses for tying lambs or kids. Ribak, (pi. of
tSiij ribhat) Halters.

A fSOj ribhat or rabkat, (pi. J^ ribak, jVj^
arbak, and lb, ribak) A halter, a rope with a loop
or noose. A yoke. «aibj Jh»- halla ribkatahu. He
unloosed his yoke, i.e. dispelled his grief.

A lib, rabk, (v. n. of lib,) Throwing into the
mire. Mixing up crumbled bread with broth. Pre-
paring the dish «mO. rabikat. Rabak, (v. n. of
tibj) Being troubled, canfused. Rabik, Weak,
silly, idle. Rubak, Confused in business.

A <^^j ribalik. Confused in business.

A (_Jj, rabl (v. n. of Jj,) Increasing, being nu-
merous (people). Having much wealth, many cat-
tle, or many children. Producing trees in leaf, or
verdant grass in autumn (the earth), (pi. J O, ru-
bUl) A sort of tree producing leaves in autumn by
the coolness of the nights without rain. After-grass,
eddish. Ribl, Fleshy (man). Rabal, A very green
herb, an antidote to a viper's bite. iZafcti, Fat, fleshy.

P (Jjj ribl, Southernwood.

A 'il>j rablat or rabalat, The interior part of the
thigh, the swell of flesh round those parts, and also
of the breasts. Babilat, Fleshy (woman). Thin
about the thighs (woman).

A £j rabam, Thick, entangled herbage.

A Wj rubbama, rubamd, rabbama, or rabama,
Sometimes, often.

A hj, rabbana, O our Lord !

A^j rabrv, (v. n. of b, for^) Being increased,
multiplied. Being reared, growing up amongst.
Climbing (a hill), being on the top of. Pouring
water upon fried barley-meal ^.y^ samk, so that
it swells. Labouring under an asthma, breathing
hard. Swelling, pufiing (as a horse with running
or from fright). Taking usury. A hill, tumulus,
heap. Increase, augmentation. An asthma, (pi.
>Vj\ arbas) A crowd, body.

A ^ rubuw, (v. n. of b, for^) Being reared,
brought up (amongst). Being multiplied, augment-
ed. Climbing (a hill), ascending to the summit.
•A •*\j^ ribwat. Usury.

■* 4-'^ raiiife, A step-son, wife's son. Rubub,
(pi. of lL>j rabb) Lords, (pi. of lJj rubb) Syrups.

( 610 )

A ijijij rahubty, Divine, theological (learning).

A 'i4?.iij rububiyat. Dominion, supreme power.
Deity, divinity.

A i^j ribwat, rabmat, or rubmat, A hill, rising
ground, heap. Ribwat, Ten thousand drachmas.

p Oy^ rabut, A hoopoo, a puet.

A ^jij rabukh. Subject to faint in coition.

p ei^^j rabuhha, Sensual delights.

A lijJ, rubud, (v. n. of JJ,) Standing still, stay-
ing, abiding. Imprisoning.

p fS'iy>j rubudagi, Spoliation, plunder,robbery.

p Mi^yj rubudan. To rob, seize, carry oS".

p Jiiyj rubuda. Seized, plundered, robbed.

p Ji&Siiy, rubuda-fakl. Robbed of one's senses.

p ««>y J rubusa, (««i»0, rubmha, and rabushd)
(originally ««S»jJ j. ru-posha) A veil for the head.

A {^jIj rabuz, (pi. (jaij rubuz) Large, thick
(tree or chain). Wide (shirt or coat of mail). Po-
pulous (village). Bubuz, (v. n. of i^ij) Repair-
ing (as a sheep to the fold, a dog to his kennel, a
lion to his lair). Abiding in a place. Desisting from
blissoming (a ram). Covering the earth (night).
Lying down with the feet tucked under them (dogs,
sheep, horses, or cattle). Lying down over his prey
(a lion), or a champion over his prostrate foe. Rest-
ing securely.

A fj>j rubu^ (pi. of «^ra6s) Vernal mansions.

A J^ ?-M6SZ,(pl.of Jj, rabl) Trees which clothe
themselves afresh about autumn.

p »5_j^ rabula, A kind of artichoke.

p i^}>j rabun, Money advanced on goods which
is returned if they should be damaged. Earnest.
Drink-money. Handsel. Profit. A prisoner.

A j^y . rabun. Earnest-money.

A AjJ. ruba', (pi. of JuOj rw&ya<) Certain insects.

A "i^j rabbi, My lord 1 Rubba", (pi. i--'^ ru-
bdb) Beneficence. The comforts of life. A neces-
sary business. A firm knot. (A sheep, goat, or ca-
mel) which lately broughtforth, oris near thebirth,
or when its young one is dead. The months Ja-
madi the first and the last.

A ^J, rabiy, (v. n. of^^^ Growing up, being
educated (amongst them).

A. "ijfj rihbiy, (pi. ^^^j ribbiyun) A myriad.
Bubbly, A vender of the inspissated juice i_J. rubb.

A t_>iAJ, raJI6, A step-son, a wife's son. A step-
father. Brought up, reared, protected. Possessed,
in the power of another. Confederated. A king.

A WJJ, rabtbat, (pi. t— *.>b, rabdsib) A step-
daughter. A ewe fed in doors for the sake of her
milk. A nurse, foster-mother.

A SjOj rubyat. Usury. A kind of insect. A cat.

A t-Loj^j rabts. Hindered, let, prevented.

SY lijOj rabisa, A kind of small fish.

A iCJOj rabisat, (or ^y^J ribbisa') (pi. (^iib.
7-aJaiw)Impediment,let,hinderance ; whatever pre-
vents (especially prayer or a good action).

A ijjJj rablkh. Large and flabby (man). A
thick and large camel's saddle.

A JOki.r-a&lcijDates piled up,sprinkled with water.

p Joui. rubayd. Confection, preserve, pickle.

A J J^J) rabidat, A repository, a book-case in
which documents are kept.

p mJ>J^ rubidan, To seize, rob, plunder.

A'^jrabiz, Compact, fat, and large-tailed(ram).
Ingenious, subtle, witty. Elegant, pretty. Great,
eminent in one's own department (of science, &c.)

A (j«»J^ rab'is. Full of flesh. Brave, strenuous.
Beaten, struck. Injured in his property or other-
wise, plagued with a murrain in his flocks. Mis-
fortune. Unfortunate. A bunch, a cluster. Much
(wealth). Rubays, {{j^ji\ 1^ ummu'r rubays) A
viper, a large serpent.

A XrfcbJl urii) I'ibbisu' s samirat, The president
ofthosewhoholdnoctumalconversations ; thechief
of romancers.

A {,jaiij rabiz, A flock with the shepherd re-
clining ; also the place where they recline. The place
where the intestines are collected.

A ^JJj rabit, Bound, fixed, tied, fastened. Con-
stant, firm, intrepid. Devout. A hermit. A phi-
losopher retired from the world. Dry dates steeped
in water. ;j?>Vii iajo, rabitu'l josh. Brave (man),
never running away.

A ftlaJ^ rabitat, (Horses) equipped for battle.

A XiJ), rabi^,(^\.f\fo\arbi9at^ijoS arbi fat, and
cb, riba^) The spring. Spring-grass. The spring-
harvest, or grain cut in the spring, as wheat, pease,
and the like. The beginning of autumn. Vernal
showers. A rivulet. Two spring months called
Jj^l x^j rabiyul arvwal. The first Rabi, i.e. the
third month of the Muhammadan year, and x^.
y-^\ rab'mt,''l dkhir. The last Rabl, i.e. the fourth
month, (pi. *J, rubup) A fourth. *j\j x^. ra-
ii?Mnra6i>MW,Aplenteousspring-harvest. xx>S\ji\
abu'r rab'if, (Father of the spring) The hoopoo or
puet. P x^j (o^b bdi-dni rabl^ Vernal rains.

A (j^J«i^j rabifdni, (du. of XJO, rabif) The two
months called Rabl. Tbe two seasons, each con-
sistingoftwo months, firstspring and second spring.

A »*AJ. rabitat, A stone lifted or dragged as a
trial of strength. An ironhelmet. Provisions brought
from a distance at the beginning of winter. A
kitchen or flower-garden. A wallet. A dish where-
in perfumes are laid. Name of the father of a tribe.

A ^J^J rabiMy, Produced in, or belonging to,
the spring, vernal.

A ^jx>j 7-ubayk, {/j^}^ pi) Misfortune.

A 'iSL>Jj rahtkat. Tied by the neck (a lamb or
kid). Snared (game).

A CiijkJ . rabik, A kind of soup made of dates,
butter, and cheese; and sometimes flour and barley-
meal. Confounded, puzzled, pothered in an afl^air.

A 'i^j rabikat, A kind of soup made of dates.

butter, and cheese ; and sometimes of flour and bar-
ley-meal. Butter and milk. Water mixed with clay.

A^JjO,raitZ,A robber whogoesplunderingalone.

A J-JO , ribhil, Name of an individual who did
good service at the battle of KadisTya.

A SJiA^ rabilat, Plumpness. Ease, tranquillity.
Wealth, comforts of life.

A {^yiij ribViyun, (pi. of (3j rihhiy) Many thou-
sands, myriads.

A «JJJ. rahuat, (pl.bb, rdbaya') A scout, spy.

p JJ, rapad, (or dy), rapud) Name of an in-
toxicating herb.

p Cj>j rat, Naked. Hut, Hollow, empty. Poor,
indigent. All. Paper.

A Oj ratt, (v. n. of C^) Stammering. Speak-
ing rapidly and unintelligibly, (pi. (jlj, ruttan
and O J. rutut) A chief, prince, governor, (pi.
O J, rutut) A hog.

A f'Kij rat<aj, (fem. of C»»j) araff) A stammerer.

A _\5. 7-itaj, A great door with a smaller one
in it. A name of Mecca. ^Lia3\ _\j. si'lj ndkatun
ritcyu^s sola, A firm-fleshed she-camel.

A &»-\j, ritajat, (pi. ^15. ratasij) A rock.

A cUj riiaf, (v. n. of ^j) Roaming in rich
pastures. Ranging at large, (pi. of xi\ rdtif)
(Camels) feeding plentifully.

A jlJj ritdk, Two garments sewed together.

A Sij ritam, (or ^jli, ratdsim) (pi. of SLcJ, ra-
ttmat) Threads tied round the finger to remind one
ofany thing. Rutdm, Any thing broken orpounded.

Ajj*^'*«'^wa*,(Men)sickfrom eating broom.

A ^j\_J, ra^jore, A gentle laugh, smile. Acanter.

A (j\j, ruttan, (pi. of Oj) Chiefs, governors.

A j^ljj ratdtij, (pi. of «9-\j.) Rocks, stones.

A (--*Jj ratab, A being poured out. The space
between the third and fourth finger, or between
the third and the middle finger. A compression
of the four fingers. Afiliction, adversity, indigence.
Coarse fare. Rocks of unequal height close toge-
ther. High ground. Rutab, (pi. of **>j rutbat)
Steps. Degrees of rank.

A f\3j raibds, A she-camel that walks erect,
and travels all night.

A 4-3. i-utbat, A degree, a step. A high place
whereon a vidette is posted. Dignity, grandeur.
Rank, ofiice. UiP- *^j rutban Mili/a', The highest
degree or step, p i^}^\ /<H^ fisa'-rutbagd?i, Fol-
lowers of Jesus. Jesuits.

A (J— ^>j ratbal, Short, dwarfish.

A «_». ruttat. Hesitation in speaking,

A Jj ratj, (v. n. of 2j) Shutting (a door).
Ritj, Wealth locked up. An impervious row of
palm-trees. A blind alley. Rataj, (y.n.of 2j)
Stammering (in speech). A great door with a
small one in it. A name of Mecca.

A ^^^J ratajdn, The creeping (of a child).

A 2j rathli, (v. n. of i?j) Being thin and soft

( 611 )

(mud). Remaining still. Falling back, hanging
back, shrinking from. A slight scarification. Ra-
tikh, Adhering to a fissure in the skin (a tike).

A XsiJ, ratakhat, Clay mixed with water.

A *3jJj ratratat, (v. n. of C-V, Q) Stammer-
ing in pronouncing the letter lLj te.

A *J| ratf, (v. n. of J-Jj) Roving in wide, rich
pastures (sheep). Rutiif and xj. ruttat, (pi. of
j3\, rdtif) (Camels)pasturingfreelyand plentifully

A MO

ratfat or ratatat. Amplitude, plenty,
abundance, luxuriance of pasture. JU3J^ j liJiJl
alkayd wa'r ratfat, Serfdom with plenty of food.

A JjJ, ra^A, (v.n. of JjJ,) Shutting, filling, sew-
ing up, closing. Closed. Jj^ _j Jjj, ratk ufatk.
Shutting and opening. Rutk, (pi. of ^laj. ratkds)
Impervious (women). Ratah, A narrowness of
female organs to such a degree as only to allow a
passage for the urine, (pi. of SaJ, ratahai) Steps.

A *UL3j ratkds, Close, impervious (woman).
Impregnable (city).

A Xaj, ratahat, (pi. ^jj, rataK) A step. (pi. of
^\j rdtik) Closers of breaches.

A l^ihj ratah, {rath, or (o*5. ratahdn) (v. n. of
CiWj) Going with a short, quick step (a camel).

p >-il^j rutak. Wild mint.

A ,JJj ratal, A discourse pronounced with a clear,
melodious voice. Smoothness, cleanness, regula-
rity, whiteness (of teeth). A neat and regular ar-
rangement of any thing. Ratal, Coldness, fresh-
ness (of water). Ratil, Smooth, white-teethed
(man), or one whose teeth are conspicuous. Cold
and fresh (water). Teeth even, white, and fresh.

A £j ratm, (y.n.ot £.) Breaking. Pounding
small. Bruising (the nose). Growing up, being
educated (amongst others). Being sick from eat-
ing broom. Browsing broom (goats). Speaking.
Broken-nosed (man). (pl.ofS^ ra<ma<). Ratam,
Furze or broom. A traveller's wallet stuffed with
provisions. A whisper. Extreme modesty. (A
husband's) twisting together of two branches of a
broom-bush when going abroad, which if found
upon his return in the state he left them, he re-
mained perfectly satisfied of the fidelity of his
wife. A highway.

A f\f. ratmdi, (A she-camel) fond of broom.
(A she-camel) carrying a full provision-bag.

A »/. ratmat, (pi. £, rutin) A thread rolled
round the finger to bring to mind any thing. Ra-
tamat, A sprig of broom.

A fj^j ratn, A mixing of dough with lard.

A jjj ratw, (v. n. of \j. for ji,) Setting forward,
stepping, proceeding. Loosing, opening (a bottle).
Fastening. Strengthening (the mind). Drawing
up gently (a bucket). Drawing to one's self, hug-
ging. Nodding.

A yii rutuf, (v. n. of u,) Drawing (a knot)
tight. Strangling (an animal). Standing still.

h

Being dismissed, going away. ^UiaJ S j,^£s u. U
md ratata habiduhu bi tafdmin, He ate not where-
with to satisfy his hunger.

A ^j rutuw, (v. n.of \j. for J.) Nodding. Step-
ping, proceeding. Drawing to one's self, hugging.

A '-^^j rutub, (v. n. of «— oj) Being firm, so-
lid, motionless. Being in a valley.

A Sjiij ra<wa<, One step. An eminence. A brief
space of time. See a^<> dafmat and 'iXai fitrat.
Bow-shot. As far as the eye can ken ; a mile.

A '^j>j rutut, (v. n. of C^) Stammering, hav-
ing an impediment in the speech, (pi. of O. ratt)
Princes. Governors. Hogs, swine.

A ejj, rutuf, (v. n. of J^) Pasturing at dis-
cretion (cattle), (pi. of *i\j rdtif) (Camels) pas-
turing freely and plentifully.

A iJjJ, rutuh, Glory. Nobility, dignity.

p «J, rata. An Indian filbert-nut.

A /jJ) rutta', A stammering woman.

p ^Vi^ ritlbdnaj, A kind of sea-crab. A
sort of medicinal stone.

A>^lJ,r«<a2/Zaj,(oriL5,7'M<a?/Za')(pl.ul>\j5L5.
rutayldrvdt) Certain kinus of insects whose bite is
venomous. A certain herb good for the bite of this
insect and for the sting of a scorpion.

A j»W, ratim, Broken-nosed (man). Broken,
bruised (nose). Slow travelling.

A «*j) ratlmat, (pi. ^[i. ratdsim and J3j ri-
<a?»)A thread wound round thefinger as areminder.
A twisted branch of broom. (See 2. ratam).

A ul^ rass, (pl.ttJO, risds) Worn, torn. Ragged
clothes. Shabby furniture. JL»^\ l1>j rassu''!
huat. Ragged, squalid (man).

A Oj rass, (v. n. of Uj) Milking new milk upon
sour milk in order that it may coagulate. Coagu-
lating (milk), making (it) sour. Preparing (for a
company) the coagulated milk 'ixo, rashat. Mix-
ing, confounding together. Becoming lame from
a disease in the shoulder (a camel). Lamenting or
praising a deceased person in verse or in a funeral
oration. Striking. Being calmed (anger). Steri-
lity of intellect, folly. Russ, A mixture of black
and white spots.

A -*Uj rassds. Black and white (ewe).

A -»\3, risds, (v. n. of ^) Praising (the dead)
in a funeral oration, weeping and wailing over him
(hired mourners).

A X*\i, rassdsat, A hired female mourner.

A SUj rassat, Lameness^in a camel's shoulder.

A lIjIJ, risds, (pi. of w. rissat) Old, shabby
moveables.

A wli, rasdsat, (v. n. of (.i>j) Being dirty, squa-
lid, unsightly, ragged, going to pieces. Raggedness.

A |«Uj risdm, (pi. of JUj) Gentle rains.

A i^Xij rasdn, Rain following rain.

A 'iiUj risdyat, (v. n. of ^i,) Remembering or
repeating the sayings of another. Lamenting or

praising a deceased person in verse or in a funeral
oration. Being tenderly affected. Condoling. A
funeral oration.

A SjOj rassayat, A hired female mourner.

A W. risat, (v. n. of *.i^j) Inheriting.

aJo, rissat, (pi. cLoj r««as) Ragged furniture.
Foolish ■vroraan. The vulgar.

A jj, rasd, (v. n. of JJ.) Laying (furniture or
wares) side by side, or one upon another. Delay-
ing. Waiting, expecting. Rasad, (y . ■r. oi tXiJ)
Being dark and turbid. The meanest, lowest of
men. Household utensils arranged side by side,
(pi. of iiiij rasadat) Weak men.

A S JJ, rmlat or JO, risd, (pi. iJJ, risad) A crowd
of men standing. Rasadat, (pl.jJ.) A weak man.

A x->, rasaf, (v. n. of f-J,) Being very greedy
and covetous. Avidity, greediness. Rasi^ (pi.
jjjjjo, rasi^n) Covetous, full of desire. One who
receives a present for any bad act. One who keeps
mean or wicked company to indulge a whim.

A XJ, rasagh, A speaking thick, a lisping.

A Cj rasm, (v. n. of c,') Bruising and making
bloody (the nose or mouth). Anointing (the nose
with an odoriferous unguent). Rasam, (v. n. of
jCj) Being white-lipped. Whiteness on a horse's
upper lip. Rasim, White-lipped (horse).

A Afj rasmat, (fem. of£j\arsam) White-lipped
(mare). (A ewe) having the tip of the nose black
and the rest white.

A 'ifj rasmat, A side of a loaf. Rasmat or ra-
samat, (pi. j,b, risam) Small rain. Rusmat, White-
ness on a horse's upper lip.

A ^j rasw, (v. n. of \S, for jS,) Praising (the
dead) in a funeral oration. Recollecting, recalling
to mind the sayings of another. New and sour
milk mixed together.

A «J^ rususat, Raggedness, going to pieces,

A i>ji, rmut, A remaining fixed (to a seat).

A ^j rosy, (v. n. of ^) Becoming tenderly af-
fected, commiserating. Weeping, mourning. Prais-
ing (the deceased) in a funeral sermon, crying over
him (hired mourners), condoling. Remembering
(the words of another).

A s^j rasyat, (and ioS, rasiyat) A stiffness in
the knees,joints,orfeetfromdistemperorage. Folly.

•* ^—^j rasis, Worn, gone to pieces. Covered
with wounds, and expiring.

A iV-Jj rasid, Laid one upon another ; also side
by side. Any thing so placed.

•* ^j rasim, Bruised and bloody-nosed.

A »*J, raslmat, A mouse.
A wjo, rashat, New and sour milk mixed to-
gether. Sterility of intellect, folly.

-* ^ ''°y> (v. n. of Ij) Shaking, making quake.
Being shaken; trembling. Imprisoning, confining.
Constructing a gate.

A U, raja', (fut. j>ji yarju) He hoped.

( 612 )

A \s>-j raja, (pi. .»W,\ arjai) A side, border (of
a well). Hope.

A A3>-j rajat, (v. n. of U-j for y»j) Hoping.
Fearing. Hope. Fear. A side, border. Prayer.

A A»-j rajjas, Large-bunched (she-camel).

A 8*\a>, rajasat, Hope.

A (—jI?-, rijah, (pl.of i_jc»-j) Months Rajab.

A sU-j rajat, Hope.

A jrVi '''ojaj. Lean (sheep or goats). Weak,
languid (men or camels).

Ar^jrajah,{^\. ^j) Large-hipped (woman).

A «»-^j rajahat. Excellence, superiority.

A «»-^-j rujjahat, A swing, a see-saw.

A iSWj rajad, A carrying of corn from the field.

A ii\>-j rajjad. One who carries corn from the
field into the bam, or piles it into stacks.

A 8J V'j rijazat, Any thing put into a scale to
make even weight, a make-weight. The cloth in
which stones are put, to form an equilibrium in the
camel's litter, called —lijfc hawdaj. A vehicle re-
sembling a howdah, but smaller. Tufts of wool or
hair hung round those vehicles as an ornament.

A (_)»>\^ '''cjjo.s. Thundering (cloud). Braying
(camel). The sea.

A SLola-j rajasat, (v. n. of jj-a-j) Perpetrating
a shameful deed and defiling one's self thereby.

A eU-j rija^ ( V. n. of J?-)) Returning, as a bird
of passage from a warm to a cold climate. Giving
false signs of pregnancy (a she-camel or ass), (v.
n. 3 of f*- 1) Repeating, doing any thing over again
(with another). Returning from one journey to be-
gin another, (pi. *«»-,^ arjiiat and to-, rujuf) A
camel's halter, (pi. of to-, rajf) Ditches or low
places where waters stagnate.

p i—iWj rajaf, The beat of a drum.

A i—J^^ rajjdf. The day of the resurrection.
The sea. An airy, jaunty manner in walking.

A (Jl»j rijal, (pi. of ^y»■J rajul and rajl) Men.
(pi. of jjj>-]j rajil) Men on foot. Infantry, (pi. of
(A»-j rajla) Pedestrian (women). Uii3\ Jl*-, ri-
jalu 'd dama', Bloody men, men of blood. J^-,
u-i't/M rijalu^l ghayh, An invisible being, moving
in a circular orbit round the world, p (JU-, (J^-«»i^
^jii;i msaZtrjj'aZ /(ar-(Zara,To despatch a body of men.

A C^j rajjal, Name of a certain apostate. Ruj-
jal, (pl.of,_y»-\, rajil and ^^>-j rajil) Pedestrians.

A O^la-j rijalat, (pi. of (JVj rijal) Men.

A *)^ rajjalat, (pi. of (Jj>-V rajil and Jj»-,
rajil) Men on foot.

A ^^j rajala', (pi. of J»-, rajuJ, rajil, and
rajal) Men whose hair is partly crisp and partly
lank. Rajala' and jJVj '>'^jj^^o,'>iv^•of^y>■\, ra-
jil and ^9-, 7-ajir) Footmen, infantry, (pi. of jU*-.
rajla') Women on foot. Rujala, (pi. of J-^^vj ^'*"
j'll) Vigorous walkers.

A j^j rijam, A grave-stone, a monument. A
stone tied to a rope and let down into a well to

ascertain whether there be water in it ; also a stone
tied to a bucket, that it may descend faster, (pi. of
S.^. rujmat) Sepulchral monuments, tomb-stones.

A jjLU-, rijdmani. Two posts over a well, to
which a pulley is fixed for drawing water.

p ^J^J rajjdn, Name of a place in Persia,
called also (^Vj^ arrajdn.

p (3^1 rajjani, A native of i^^j rajjdn.

A »j^^ rajdwat, (v. n. of U-, for fi-J) Hop-
ing. Fearing. Hope.

A ^Vj rajdjif, (pi. of ^^j rajiQ (Horses or
camels) returning fatigued from a journey.

A b-M9-, rajb, (v. n. of *—«»-,) Fearing. Being
ashamed. Worshipping, revering. Abusing, re-
viling. Growing out alone (a branch). Rujb, The
space between the ribs and thorax. Rajab, (v. n.
of i_A9-,) Worshipping, revering. Fearing, betray-
ing shame, (pi. L^\s>-j\ arjdb, (-y'j?^ rujub, i— -» Vj
rijdb, and OU»-. rajabdt) The seventh month of
the Muhammadan year. Rujab, (pi. of &f»-, ruj-
bat) Props of trees. Toils for taking wolves.

AOL?^ra;a&a<,(pl.of(_*>j)MonthsofRajab.

A mVjV) rajabdni, (dual) The seventh and eighth
months, i.e. Rajab and Shaaban.

A »-»-, rvjbat, (pi. t-^«>^ rujab) The prop of a
tree overloaded with fruit. A snare for catching
wolves, (pi. i_.i«7-U, rarvdjib) The first joint of
the finger. The windpipe of an ass.

A i4f>j rujabiyat, (and SJo?-, i-ujjdbiyat) A
propped palm-tree.

Aj^\ rujuh, (pi. of ^\\ rdjih and —■^•j rajah)
Large-hipped (women). Dishes filled with crum-
bled bread or meat. Battalions with a heavy train.

A (o^-^j rujhdn, (v. n. of ^j) Inclining, pre-
ponderating, drawing (a scale). Rajahdn, (v. n. of
^»-j) Dipping, preponderating, drawing (a scale).
Excelling, surpassing. Excellence, superiority.

A iX>-j rajd, A trembling, a being terrified.

A fr\fT'j rajrdj. Tremulous. Quicksilver.

A e^\y>-j rajrdjat, (A woman) shaking from
corpulency. (A multitude) agitated to and fro,
yet making no progressive motion on account of
their crowding.

A j!-j?-) rujruj, A species of plant.

A 'is^ff-j rajrajat, (v. n. of »- j?" j Q) Being agi-
tated, trembling. Being wearied. ^J;>i;a<,A8mall
quantity of muddy water in the bottom of a cis-
tern. A large body (of men) in battle. Spittle.
A man without judgment.

Aj»-j rajz, (v. n. of j»-,) Making or repeating
the verses called rajaz. Rijz or rujz. Pain, tor-
ment. Impurity, uncleanness. Satanical sugges-
tions. Plague, pestilence. An idol. Idolatry, poly-
theism. Rajaz, A species of verse, the measure of
which is j^jtflJL^ mustaffilun six times repeated.
A disease in the buttocks of a camel.

A -*|j»^ rajzdt, A she-camel diseased with U»j.

A (j«>,r<i;«, (v. n. of (j»j>j) Thundering loudly.
Braying (a camel). Keeping back, restraining.
Sounding the depth of water. Being in violent
commotion (clouds). J2i;«,Uncleanness. Torment,
punishment. An infamous action deservingof chas-
tisement. Any thing regarded as filthy and abo-
minable. Sin, iniquity. Rage. Suspicion, doubt.
2?a;a«,(v. II. of ;_j»j>-,) Perpetrating a shameful deed,
and defiling one's self. Majas or rajis, Impurity.

A x^j rajf, (v. n. of J?^) Bringing back, re-
storing. Turning, converting, changing. Profit-
ing, benefiting, turning to account. Agreeing with,
doing good (food). Returning from one journey
and setting out on another. Selling a camel and
buying another with the proceeds. Being restored
to health. Ambling, bringing his fore-feet back (a
horse). A pace. The lines marked upon the face
•with a needle's point, which they rub over with in-
digo or with Cyprus. The dung of a dog or of wild
beasts. Utility, profit. A reply to a letter, (pi.
cWj rija^, io^»-j '''ij^n, or rvj^an) A ditch: any
place where water stagnates, or place into which a
torrent disgorges itself and passes through. Dung.
Pestilence. Thetopofahill. Rain after rain. Water.
Vernal verdure. The lower part of the shoulder.
ItiJ9, (A camel) returning from a journey. Ruju^
(pl.ofxjka-j 7-tf;I?) (Beasts) returning from a jour-
ney, (pi. of eU-j rijaf) Camels' halters.

A (o^**'j '■y? ^'*» (?'• °f ^j '■'yf) Waters stag-
nant, pent up, or regorged ; also the places where
they stagnate. Rnjfan, (v. n. of J?^) Returning.
The answer to a letter, (pi. of x», raj^ Ditches.
Rains after rains. Profits. Pestilences, Topsof hills.

A »»«»-j raj fat or rijfat, (v. n. of ^J) Return-
ing to earth after death. Receiving again adivorced
wife. An answer to a letter. The doctrine of the
metempsychosis or transmigration of souls. Rij-
fat, The refuse of camels or goods brought home
unsold from a market. A camel purchased with
the proceeds of the sale of another. Iluj^t, An
answer to a letter.

A (V»"j rujfa', A reply to a letter.

p (.ili*-, rajghak, A belch.

A I B»-, rajf, (v. n. of i_i»^) Moving, causing

to move. Being greatly shaken (the earth). Pre-
paring for battle. Thundering with reverberation.
Tremor. An earthquake.

A (o^^j rajafan, (v. n. of (_j»^) Trembling
dreadfully (the earth). Moving. Thundering with
reverberation. Tremor, violent agitation.

A «i»-j rajfat, Agitation. An earthquake.

p (.ii»-j rajah, A belch.

A J>-.ro77, (v.n.of^»-,)Tyingthcfoot. Strik-
ing on the foot. Hanging up by the feet (a sheep).
Leaping, springing upon. Bringing forth a child
with the feet foremost. Sucking as the young of
animals the dam. Turning (a dam) loose with (her)

« ( 613 )

colt. A man. A pedestrian, (pi. of ^^\ rajll)
Footmen, infantry. Sijl, (v. n. of ,_)*■.) Having
a pain in the foot. (pi. (J^v,^ aijul, Oi)^ rija-
lat, and rijildt) The foot ; or from the root of the
thigh to the foot. The hinder foot of a quadruped.
Time, an age. (pi. JW.) arjal) A part or portion
(as of a flask of wine or oil). A bay of the sea.
A numerous body, as of locusts. Destruction.
Breeches of a single fold. A portion, lot. Sleepy
(man). White paper. Indigence, misfortune: tor-
ment. Human excrement. Time, life-time. A
misanthrope who shuns society. An army. Pre-
cedence, priority. The lower end of a bow when
shooting (the upper end being called JJ i/ad, Hand).
Either end of an arrow, j^ O^j I'ijlu'l bahr, A
river ; a frith or arm (literally, a foot) of the sea.
Ci\j^ (J*j rijlu'ljarad, Asort of orach. ft<«l»i* ^Ja-.
rijlu'l hamamat, Ox-tongue. iu»-l»-iiJ\ Jj»-, rij-
lu'd dajajat, Camomile. jjUa]\ (3>-j rijlu't taAr,
A certain mark burnt on a camel ; also the iron
with which it is made. f^\ji\ Jj>- . rijlu''lghurab,
Crow's foot. A sort of machine fastened to a ca-
mel's udder to prevent the colt from sucking. Ma-
jal, (v. n. of Jjj-j) Being on foot and remaining so.
Having one foot marked white (a horse). Having
a large foot (a man). Being partly curled and
partly straight (a head of hair). Turning a dam
loose with her colt that he may suck at pleasure.
Turned loose among others (a horse). Lambs or
kids turned loose with the dam. Hair partly curled
and partly lank. Rajil, A head of hair partly
curled, partly sleek, (pi. s^V. rajjalat, Jl*-j ruj-
jal, l^^j rujjala', (_J^»-) rajala', rijala', aia-, rij-
lat, rajlat, 'i^j\ arjilat, {^»-)j^ arajil, and J^V
ai-ajil) A man on foot. A camel's colt left loose
with the dam. Rajul, (pi. JW, rijal, O^U-, ri-
jalat »!»-, rijlat, rijalat, (J?- v« marjal, (J>-V '^'"^"
jil, and &)>-j rajlat) A man. A man of intrepi-
dity. A man on foot. Potent in venery. Hair
partly curled and partly sleek. Rajul, rajil, or
rajal, (pi. JU-j^ aijdl and Jj^?^ rajala') A man
whose hair is partly curled and partly lank. Ri-
jal, (pi. of fils-, rijlat) Water-pipes, conduits.

A -^iwj-j rajlas, (Jem. of ^J.»-,\ arjal) (A mare
orsheep)with one foot white.Rough,stony(groHnd).

A (^y-'fj rajlan, (pi. jJ^ rajla') A person on
foot. Rijldni, Two feet. The two thighs of the
breeches. Rtijldn,{'p\. of Jjka-, rajiZ) Foot-soldiers.

A sJjs-j rajlat. Firmness of tread in walking.
Purslain. (pi. of Jj>-, rajul) Men. (pl.of ,W.
rajil and (J?-V rajil) People on foot. Rijlat, (v.
n. of (J*-j) Having a pain in the foot. A place
where the plant ^J^ ?^'>'fcj grows. Firmness of
tread in walking, (pi. Jj>^ rijal) A water-course
from stony to level ground. Purslain. Personson
foot, 'i^j (J* ^yf'\ ahmak mir rijlatin or rajlatin.
More insipid than purslain. Rijlat or rijalat, (pi.
7r

of J>-j rajul) Men. Rujlat, (v. n. of Jj>-j Being
marked with white on the foot (a horse). Manli-
ness. Vigour in walking. i2a/i7a<. Horses turned
loose among others. Rajulat, Masculine (woman).

p e^j rajla, Purslain.

A (_J*^ rajla', A rough, stony road. (pi. Jl*-,
rijal and l^^j rajala') Pedestrian (woman), (pi.
of {j^j rajldn and f^\ rajil) Men on foot.

A jjj?^ rajalii/, An excellent runner.

A *il»-j rujUyat, Manliness, virility.

A j^^xL>j rijUyun, Pedestrians.

A ^jrajm, (v.n.of v»^) Stoning to death, kill-
ing. Pelting with stones. Passing by swiftly and
impetuously. Putting up a sepulchral monument.
Speaking by conjecture. Desertion. Persecution,
banishment. Detestation, reproach, contumely, exe-
cration, (pi. |,^s-,?-«jM/re) Any thing thrown. Opi-
nion. Vice, fault, blemish. Conjecture. A friend,
pot-companion. Rajm or rajam, A brother. Ra-
jam, A tomb, grave. A well, pit, ditch, trench. A
furnace. Brethren. Rujam, (pi. of 'iJfr. rujmat)
Stones piled up over a grave. Rujum, Flying stars.
Lights or torches with which they drive away evil
spirits. Sepulchral monuments.

A 'iiTj rajmat or rujmat, A grave. Rujmat,
The den of a hyena (which is oft a tomb), (pi. ^ .
rujam) A tumulus of stones over a grave, a monu-
ment. A prop for the branches of a good palm-tree.

A (^>-j rajn, (v. n. of ^^J) Keeping (a horse)
in the stable, and bringing (him) down by poor
provender. Being so kept back (a horse).

^yrj rajn), (or j»-j rujum)(v. a. o[\s>-j {oTy>j)
Hoping. Fearing. Hope.

A t-r*jrj rujub, (v. n. of i_^) Revering, ve-
nerating, (pi. of

J

rajah) Months Rajab.

A J}»-j rajmat, Hope. Fear.

A ri^j rujuh, (v. n. of j»-j) Dipping, prepon-
derating (a scale).

A (^j^j>-j rajus, Thundering (sky). Braying
(camel). Violently dashing (sea). One who throws
a stone called (_)>>V/* inirjds into a well in order
to raise the mud,

A 9yrj rfijii^, (v. n. of to^) Returning. Bring-
ing back, restoring. Returning from a colder to a
warmer climate (a bird). Bandying mutual accu-
sations. Succeeding well. Benefiting. A return.
Proof. A referring. Reference. An answer to a
letter, p yiij^ f J'^U rvju^farmudan, To refer,
appeal, bring a suit into court.

A M^y^j raju^m, Rehoboam, son of Solomon.

A i-^yrj rajTtiat, An answer to a letter.

Ai — '^j?'MJ5/',(v.n.of(_a»-j)TremblinggreatIy,
being violently shaken (the earth). Moving.

A «^j?-) ru or rajuUyat, Manliness, virility.

A j.j»-j rujum, (pi. of^jrajm) Things thrown.

•* UJ^'J '*"j"«> (v- n- of (i)?:;) Abiding in, tarry-
ing at, or being used to (a place). Being kept in

the stable and brought down by poor provender.
Blushing (for any one).

A »»-j rajh, (v.n. of fts-^) Seizing and holding
firmly. Moving and growing (a lad).

p sit-j raja, A clothes-line. A row.

A («»-j I'ojhja, (fut. ^_5»v?. y'^**') He ceased
from speaking, he was interrupted.

A *?»-) rajiyat, A thing hoped for.

A ^Jf J rajlh, Excellent, surpassing.

A fi?-j raj'i^ (pi. f^Vj ^'y^^^ i^ horse or
camel) returning fatigued from a journey and im-
mediately despatched upon another. What returns
from market unsolJ. Cold victuals dressed a se-
cond time ; a rifacciamento. Untwisted, and again
twisted (rope). An answer. Excreraen ts of w ild beasts.
An old striped garment. The remains of food which
cattle bring up when chewing the cud. Any thing
returned, restored, or rejected. A pool of stagnant
water. The bridle, or the middle of the bit, which
presses upon the tongue. Sweat. A lean camel.
Big-bellied from excess of food. A palm-tree.

A *«Jj»^ raji^t, (pi. J->^-j rajasif) A camel
bought with the price of one sold. A slie-camel re-
turned from a journey, and immediately despatched
on another.

A t_fl>?-j rajlf, A trembling. A moving.

A (_)*>-) rajil, (pi. JJW") rujala') (A man) vi-
gorous, stout in walking. Standing upon one foot.
Whole, unworn in the hoof (ahorse). Worn down
by riding and not sweating (horse). Very distant
in one extreme from the other (a place). Hard.
Extempore (speech). Rujayl, (dim. of ^Ja-j rajut)
A little man, a manikin.

A -*^J^^ rujayluf, Name of certain pedestrians.

A >i)oi»-j rujaylatan, One after another (the
ewes were delivered of lambs).

A At*rT'j rajim, Overwhelmed with stones. De-
voted to destruction, execrable (devil).

A {j^j f^'j^f'} Deadly poison.

A 'i^-i^j rajinat, Resin, gum. A crowd, troop.

p iJWv) I'ichal, A confection.

p tiia- , rachuk, Eructation.

A Wj raha, A mill-stone.

A i-->U-j rihab, (pl.of «-»-j rahhat or rahdbat)
Spacious areas. iZuAaJ, Large, open (place). Wide,
capacious (caldron or woman).

A «J W, rahabat, A being spacious, commodious.

A (^^ ruhaz, A flowing of sweat in a fever.

A J^j ruhak, Pure, good, generous (wine).

A JU-j rihal, (pi. of J*-j rahJ) Small camels'
saddles. Carpets from Hira in Mesopotamia.

A J\S-j ra/t/taZ,Skilful in riding camels. A mak-
er of camels' saddles. One who travels to and fro.

A a5l».j rihalat, (pi. Jjlo-, rahaAl) A saddle
made of leather, without any wood in it.

A «J\»-j rihala, A word for calling a sheep.

A iUU.^ rahamat,{y. n. of v»-j) Having a dis-

( 614 )

ease in the uterus, and being thereby rendered un-
able to receive the male (a camel).

A [tMcXsfj ruhamis, Bold, brave, courageous.

A i_>j\j>-. rahanb, Wide plains, or confines.

A fy>^j rahasil, Leathern saddles.

A c-^>y rahb, Spacious (place). Wide (in the
chest). Rahb, rahab, CJ^j rahbat, or rahabat,
(pl.offtX*-, r'a/ta&a^)Spaciousareas,or other places
for walking. Muhb, (v. n. of t— ovj) Being large,
spacious. Being commodious.

A M».. rahbat also rahabat, (pi. ^\»-j i-ihab,
(_.*>•. rahab or rahb, ul^L*-, rahahat or rahhat)
A spacious area (of a temple or other place). A
widely-extended piece of verdant ground. A valley,
to every part of which the water flows. The broad
side of fruits adhering to the branch.

A fjcy>-j rahbatani,Two bones joining the arm-
pits at the top of the ribs, or against which the el-
bows strike, or the place where the heart beats.

A lff*»-j ruhba'. The broadest rib of the breast.
A mark impressed on a camel's side.

A &>•, rahhat, A coiled up serpent.

A -»■. rahah, Breadth of a horse's hoof (rec-
koned a beauty unless flat). Ruhuh, Wide dishes.

A f^\f^\ rahrah, {v-y^j rahrah, or Io^^p^) '>'<^h-
rahan) Broad, large.

A i^^s rahrahat, (v.n.of _j»-, Q) Failing to
reach the bottom of a thing. Speaking darkly and
unintelligibly. Concealing, keeping secret,

Ajjia*-. rahz, (v.n.of j_>aa-,) Washing (either
hands or clothes). An old worn out leathern
bottle or wallet.

A ^\ta»-j ruhazat, A sweat after the paroxysm
of a fever, or so as actually to bathe the skin.

p (_W, rahl, A reading-stick, a support for a
book. The eyebrow of a mistress.

A iJjs-j 7-ahl, (v. n. of J^) Saddling (a camel).
Bearing (any inconvenience) patiently. Depart-
ing, travelling. A mansion, a resting-place, (pi.
,_W)' arhul and (jl>^ rihal) A small camel's sad-
dle. Household furniture, especially what is car-
ried on a journey.

A J*-j ruhhal, (pi. of J*-^ rahil) Travellers.

A >5)o-, rahlas, (fem. oi ^^\ arhal) (A sheep)
white on the back, the rest black ; or vice versa.

A s^j rihlat, (v. n. of Ja-,) Travelling, de-
parting, migrating. The mode of fixing a camel's
saddle. Journey, departure (particularly of camels),
iija-j jii zu rihlat or ruhlat, (A camel) fit for tra-
velling. Death, p UJjbj\ 8ii])^ C*io^ rihlati
shah-zdda az da7'ifand,The departure of the prince
from this frail world. ^^^Ji tl*l»-, rihlat kardan.
To depart, travel. To die. a Ruhlat, Fitness for
making a journey. The side or direction to which
one is travelling. One journey. ,J^j ^1 antum
ruhlatl, Ye are those towards whom I am travel-
ling, you are the object of my journey.

A ^9-, rah7)i or raham, (v. n. of *>■ j) Having
a diseased womb. Rihm, (v. n. of ^j) Pitying,
regarding with compassion. Commiseration, sym-
pathy. Rihm or rahim, (pi. (•^.^ arhdiii) The
womb. Kin, relationship. Afiection of near rela-
tives, j^j aLa silan rahim, A union of kindred,
a meeting of friends, ^j XJai hal^i rahiin, A de-
sertion, cutting, or alienation of kinsfolk. Ruhm or
ruhum, Mercy, ^a- . '1\ ummu ruhmin, (or fr-}'^ *\
U7nnm r ruhmi, Mother of compassion, i. e. Mecca.

A •*'-?j rahmdi, (or *j>j rahum) (A camel)
suffering from a disease in the uterus after foaling,
which proves fatal to her.

A (j'-?j ra/i?«aw,Merciful,compassionate(God).

P ij,^j rahTTiMTU, Divine.

A 'iJ^j 7'ahmat, A gift of the divine mercy. A
prophetical gift. Rain. A woman's name. Rah-
mat or 7'aha7nat, Pity, compassion, commiseration.
Pardon, forgiveness, p ^J^S C>k.?j 7-ahmat kar-
dan. To pity, commiserate.

A t^j^j rahmdn, (for (j^j rahma/i) Merciful.

AOji*j ra/tawS<,Pity,commiseration. O^Jjftj
C^y^j M* j^ rahabut hhayr 7nin rahamut, Bet-
ter be feared than pitied : it is more desirable to
be an object of dread than of pity.

A ^<?J ruhma', Mercy, pity. Forgiveness.

A ya-j rahTV, (v.n. of U-, for j*-,) Building (a
mill). Turning (a mill). Coifing itself (a serpent).

A oy-j rahul, (or «3js>-, i-ahulat) A strong,
able, travelling beast.

A cy>-j rahum, Diseased in the uterus.

A Csy-j raJui7diy, Rotatory (motion).

A |_j»j 7-ahy, (v. n. of ^_^j) Building, also turn-
ing (a mill). Twisting itself spirally (a serpent).
Raha', (pi. j_^^ arhi, A>-j\ arhds, ^^j\ urhiy,
,_y»-l 7-ahiy, ruhly, and S-ju*-.^ ai-hiyat') A mill-
stone, mill. The breast, the callous part on which
a camel reclines. The hoof of a camel or elephant.
Spinage. A back tooth. An independent tribe. A
chief of the people. A body of domestics. A field
of battle. A n umber of camels crowding upon one
another. A round cloud. A piece of high ground
about a mile square, to which the water never rises.
s2\ ^j raha^lyad, A hand-mill.

A tj^f^j 7-ahaydni, (du.) Two hand-mills.

A k_*ju>-j T-a/iii, Wide (place). Broad-chested.
A glutton.

A «ju>-, rahtyat, A snake coiled up.

A i^_)ais-j 7-ahiz, Washed.

A J^is>^ 7-ahih, The best wine. Pure, clear, ge-
nerous (wine). A kind of perfume.

A ^y^^J rahil, A journey. Saddled (camel). A
camel fit for the road. Ruhayl, (dim. of J*-. 7-ahl)
A little travelling furniture.

j«Jk=i-, rahim. Merciful, compassionate. Pitied.
^j rahh, A sigh. Grief, anguish, sorrow.
Disease. The sound of a musical instrument. A

p

cleft, chink, notch, fissure. Eukh, A cheek. The
face, countenance. A side, point, quarter. The
rook or tower at chess. A knight-errant. A head-
stall for a horse. A rhinoceros. Name of a certain
bird of mighty wing (perhaps the condor, but most
probably fabulous). A beast resembling a camel,
but very fierce. The skin of the throat of a certain
water-fowl. A reed, rush, or flag whence mats are
made. A crown formerly worn by the kings of
Persia. ^jj^J>\ afrazi rukh, The protuberant part
of the cheek, ^^lijj I ^ rukh amardan, To come.
(jii'ii «ij 7'ukk dadan, To countenance.

A ^j rakhkh, (v. n. of ^J) Treading, tram-
pling on. Mingling (wine). Rukhkh, (pi. «a?J
rih}iah.hat)The castle atchess. Name of a monstrous
bird, which is said to have powers sufficient to carry
off a live rhinoceros. A soft and withered herb.
A U-j rakha, Looseness, softness, weakness.
A -^li-j rakhat, Affluence, the conveniences and
pleasures of life. Rakhas or rukhar, (v. n. ofy^.)
Being loose, soft, flabby, relaxed. Rikhat, (v. n.
3 of js>-j) Making soft, loose, and relaxed. Rukhdt,
A gentle breeze.

A *l»-j rahhkhat, (pi. i^^j rakhakhiy) Soft
ground, or ground swelled and yielding to the pres-
sure of the feet.

A ^^j rakhakh, (v. n. of j^) Treading upon.
Mixing (wine). Easy (life). Soft, open (ground).
A ^^j rakhakhiy, (pi. of >l>-j rakhkha/)
Soft grounds yielding to the tread.
A {^J^^j rukhas, A woman's name.
A iLoli^ rahhasat, (v. n. of j_>as>^) Being low-
priced, cheap (provisions). Being remiss. Being
tender, delicate of body.

A (_Jli-j rikhaf, (pi. of i_ii>^ rakhf) Thin but-
ters, (pi. of «As^ rukhfat) Pumice-stones.

A &J\i-j raA/ia/a<,Thinness,wateriness (ofpaste).
A J^ rikhal or rukhat, (pi. of ,J»-. rikhl,
rakhil, and «is>-, rikhlai) Ewe-lambs,

( 615 )

I and fresh milk with flour. New cheese.

pentine.

A J^j rukhdm, Marble, alabaster, p A»-.
}&Mt rukkdmi safed, White marble.

A 6*\i-j rakkdmat, (v. n. of ^j) Being soft,
gentle (speech). Being softly spoken (a young
girl). Rikhdmat, A heavy stone. Rukhdmat, A
sun-dial. A sort of plant.

A (_^^ 7-«/[/tama', Gentle breeze. Kind of tree.

p ^^ rukhdmi, Any thing made of marble.
Fine silken stuff interwoven with gold threads. A
species of thorn.

A ^^j rukhdmiy, Made of marble.

p (.LX>1»-, rakhdng, The country of Arracan.

A ijls-i rakhdrvat or rukhdmat, (v. n. of •»-.)
Being loose, soft, flabby.

A j_>aj\i^ rakhdm, (pi. of Lai-j rakhsat) Soft,
flexible (fingers).

p iiftf=-) rikhbln, Sour milk. Butter-milk, or
any thing dressed with it. A dish made of sour

I rukhbina, Made from sour milk. Tur-

rakht. Goods and chattels, apparatus.
Wearing apparel. Traps. Rich furniture, tapes-
try, housings, harness. A horse. A ray or beam
of the sun or moon. Sadness, grief. Right, true.
A meal for one man. ^,^j^\ C^i-j rakht afkan-
dan, To stop still. To be weak. iJ^^J C^j
rakht bar bastan, To set off upon a journey. To
die. ^^SsJ:S \j^. C^j rakht ba sahrd kashl-
dan. To die. «iii- C^j rakhti khdna, Houseliold
furniture. »lc j JJu^^- '— *=^ rakhti khmurshed
u mdh. The sun's rays, and the beams of the moon.
jfi^ •— *=^ I'^-MUi safar, Travelling apparatus.

rakhti salami, A dress put on when

going to court. o-Jj* t-^^ rakhti ^a?w. What-
ever the bride carries from her parent's to her hus-
band's house. ^UU J C^j rakht u matd^ Ar-
ticles pertaining to personal estate. ^^-J6 "—**:)
rakkti hasti,Reason, understanding. "^J.^ '-^^^j
W'V li****' i^lr^^ rakhti hastl ba sahrdsi nistl
burdan. To deprive of life or reason.

P (jtJ '-^^■^j rakht-kash, A beast of burden.

P Jl« <-^^^ rakht-mdl, A kind of mangle for
smoothing linen.

p *I>j rahhta. Wounded, sick, diseased.

P >, rakhj or rakhaj, Sordid, base, angry, bad-
tempered. Rukkj, Name of a place in Ca-J bust.

A &ic*J rikhakhat, (pi. of I,) Castles at chess.

■* ^J^J ^(ikhrdkh, (or ^^j) Thin mud.

^ ^ Q) '>'^Mi-rubd, Name of a rapacious bird.

PjL-i-j rukhsdr, The cheek. The face, coun-
tenance. jU-i-j ^JJ>^ parl-rukksdr, Fairy-face'd,
beautiful as an ancel.

p»jUi-^rMM«ara,Cheek,face,complexion,mien.

p (jSi.j 7-aMsA, Lightning. The rainbow. Re-
flection of light. A mixture of red and white. A
face marked with moles. A mottled or partridge-
coloured horse. Swift. Ahorse. Name of the horse
of the celebrated Rustam. Happy, fortunate, pro-
sperous. Joyful. Commencement. Happiness, pro-
sperity, jljj u^j rakhshi bahdr. Vernal breezes
or clouds. Rukhsh, A whitening beard. A ray
of light, a flash. The sun.

p Lli-j rakhshd, (rukhshd, and ij^^^j rukh-
skdn) Shining, flashing.

A iJ^j raklishat, Motion, agitation.

^J^^J '''(iMishgar, One who sings for hire
with instruments.

p (_^iiJJLi-j rahhshandagi, Flash, shine, lustre.

^ tj'i^i'^^»"«M«/«aIan,Toshine,flash. To boast.

A uo^j rakhs. Soft, flexible. Tender, deli-
cately brought up. Rukhs, (v. n. of u«a»-j) Being
cheap ; lowness of price, cheapness. Indulgence.

A Lop-j rakhsat, (pi. o*>^ rakhdm) Deli-
cate (finger). Ruhhsat, A turn at drinking or at

giving drink. Ruhhsat or rukhusat, Indulgence,
unbounded license, remissness, connivance. Faci-
lity. Leave, permission to depart; dismissal, dis-
charge, p (Jv*.\^ Cj^jos-'j ruhhsat khwdstan. To
desire pel-mission to depart, ^lib CL*«a») ruhhsat
dddati, To dismiss, ^^li/'c-wai-j ruhhsat kardan.

'J

rukh-

To dismiss, suffer to depart. ^J3f
sat giriftan. To take leave.

p iOiX.ai-j rukhsatdna, A present made on dis-
missing a person.

p Ujj LlA-ai-j rukhsat-farmd. Granting leave.
A iS'^^J '''^khsati, A thing given at parting.
A v_ii-j rakhf, (v. n. of u-fti^) Being soft, thin,
watery (paste), (pi. ^Jli-j rikhdf) Thin butter.
Soft, thin, watery paste. A sort of dye. Rakhaf,
(v. n. of (_ii-j) Being thin and watery (paste).
Thinness and wateriness (of paste).

A Siij rakhf at. Fresh, thin butter^ Thin mud.
(pi. i_Jls>-j rikhdf) A pumice-stone. 'iai>-j f'^\.\jO
sdru'l mds rahhfatan. The water became thin mud.
Rakhfat, rukhfat, or rakhafat. Thinness and wa-
teriness ofpaste. Rakhafat, Thin clay.

Pjj_/ ^ rakh-firoz, A female ornament for

the wrist. Rukh-firoz, The 7th day of the month.

^ \i^j rakh-gira, A bracelet of gold, silver,&c.

A Ji-j rikhl or rakhil, (pi. Ji-^ arhhul, Jls-j

rikhdl, rukhdl, ^,^j rikhldn, ai^j rakhalat and

rikhlat) A ewe-lamb.

^ u'^J i^'^khldn, (pi. of Ji-j rikhl and 's^j
rikhlat) Ewe-lambs.

A &ii-j rikhlat, A ewe-Iamb. Rikhlat or rakha-
lat, (pi. of ^y>■J rikhl) Ewe-lambs.

A ^j rakhm, (v. n. of J^ ) Playing, toying
with, caressing. Softening. Being soft and deli-
cate (speech). Sitting (as a hen upon her eggs).
Rakham, A bird shaped like a vulture, of the size
of a raven ; a pelican. Thick milk. Favour, affec-
tion. Softness, gentleness. iZwMwjn, A small quan-
tity of biestings.

A Ai-j rakfimds, (fem. of ^1 arkhdm) White-
headed, black-bodied (ewe).

A «^ rakhamat, (v. n. of J-j) Sitting (as a
hen upon eggs). Love, mercy. A single pelican.
A certain bird which feeds on carrion.
P *^ rakhma, A carrion-eating bird,
p sii-j rakhna, A breach in a wall, a fracture,
notch (in a sword or knife), hole, crack, chink. A
window. liiiijjTjl^ Jji> «ii-j rakhna dar dirvdr

dwardan, To quit a religious life. ^Jo• SiiJ jji.,
rakhna-zada 2raJ5w,Cursedby all. Ruhhna, Paper.

Pjb njo-j rakhna-ddr, Notched, cracked.

A y-j rahkw, rikhw, or ruhhw, Soft, loose, re-
laxed. Rikkw or ruhhw. Looseness, flabbiness.

A ly^j rikhwat, (v. n. oty-J) Being loose, soft,
flabby. Easy-paced (horse). »y^ <_Jjjo. Awrtt/M
Hkhwatin,The soft letters, viz., ^J^, lii*, ^J^^
J», tl*io, lii. Rikhwat or rukhwat, Looseness.

A 3y>-, rikhtvadd, (fern. »>Jj»^ rikhtvaddat)
Small-boned and fleshy. Delicate-bodied.

A 'iiiy>-j rakhrvadat, Delicacy. Softness. Ten-
derness. Luxuriance in produce. Affluence, ease,
comfort, happiness.

A i^^j ruhhusat, (v.n.of (_>a^) Being low-
priced. Being easy, remiss. Being delicate of body.

A&iji-,rMM5/a<,Thinness,wateriness(ofpaste).

A ^j rahliiy, Blest with the conveniences of
life. Wide, ample. JU\ J|^ rahliiyu'l hal, In
easy, affluent circumstances.

A :&^j rahhVih, Soft (clay).

p ^^0^J rahhidan, To pant, puff, breathe hard.

A (jaii'-j rahhis, Soft (garment). Easy and
sudden (death). Low-priced, cheap, reasonable.

A SflAi-j rakhifat, (pi. i JU-j rikhaf) A soft

and loose lump of paste. Thin butter.

A ^j^.raMm, Easy, gentle (language). Softly
spoken (girl).

A «*s-j rahkimat, Soft and gentle spoken (girl).

V {^xhj ^''^M'^^i -A- goad. Whey. A churn.

p «Jji>-j rakhlna, Resin of the pine-tree.

p lij rod, Intelligent, skilful, learned, philoso-
phic. BoldjStrong, brave. A high priest ofthe Magi.

A i5i radd, (v. n. of Jj) Driving, casting, bring-
ing, or sending back. Turning back. Disproving,
disallowing, imputing to error. Refusing, rejecting.
Refuting. Rendering, restoring. Vomiting. Re-
pulse, rejection, refutation. Repeal, abrogation.
Restitution to its pristine condition. Bad, worth-
less. Reprobate, rejected (as bad money). An im-
pediment in speech. jJiiJ 5j radd hadl, Argument,
discussion, altercation, i— -'^j>' lii raddijarcab, A
reply, rejoinder. (»>-~5\ S. raddus salam, (also i,
i*^Lm raddi salam) A re-salutation, the return of a
salute. ji>^\ i_i* j^ "^ i'<iddu' I ujjzi gala's sadr,
The antistrophe, repeating at the end of a verse the
same word with which it begins, or beginning ano-
ther with the wordwhich terminated thepreceding ;
a kind of rondeau. M^i'^.i^addikalam, Refutation,
reply. Jj^j i>) radd u hahul, Refusal and accept-
ance. r-iW J i^ radd u Itadh, Argument, discourse,
dispute. F i^'iS'ij radd liardan,To return. To re-
sist, repulse. To cancel, erase, rescind, a Ridd,
A prop, support,

a ^^ nrfj, A companion. An ally, helper. As-
sistance, aid. Matter. A heavy load, an equipoise.

A lii, radasa, (fut. \ijl yardatu) He aided and
strengthened. He propped up (a wall). He hit
with a stone. He paid attention (to his camels),
he looked well (after them).

A f\ij ridar, A cloak or mantle. A sword. A
bow. Intelligence. Ignorance. Ornament, honour.
Disgrace, infamy. Debt. A lady's girdle (of lea-
ther) adorned with jewels. Aci)\ i_i..fl.V khafifur
ridat, Having few domestics ; or little debt. ~fi-
Aiiji\ ghamru'r ridat, Liberal. J-i ^j\i. ridasi

( 616 )

nil, (A black cloak) Night.

A 'if\C)j radasat, (v. n. of lii,) Being naught,
bad, worthless. Badness, worthlessness.

Ais\ii,ra(ia<,(pl.,)^i>jrarfa')Ahardstone, rock.
Ridat, A cloak, a mantle.

A _\i>, radah, (pi. -i>j ruduh) Large-hipped
(woman). Large-rumped (ram). A large dish.
Wide (plain). A spacious grove. An army encum-
bered with numbers, and proceeding slowly. Rich,
fruitful. Great and dangerous (insurrection). Over-
loaded (camel).

A 'i»-\iy raddhat, The den of a hyena.

A lil J, ra or ridad, A repulse, loathing. Ridad,
(v. n. 3 of 3j) Repelling. Resisting, opposing.

A ii\ii, raddad, A setter of broken bones.

A e.\dj rida^ Clay and water, mud. Ruda^,
Indisposition. A relapse. Remains of perfumed
unguent on the body.

A Sp\iy ridd fat, An enclosure, into which they
decoy wolves and hyenas.

A '^\^j riddgh, (pi. of 'ii-iij) Thick muds.

A I Jlii, riddf, The place where a second per-
son sits on horseback, (pl.of (__i>iii rad'if) Those
who ride behind another.

A Silii, riddfat. The rank next to the king
(amongst the Pagan Arabians). He who enjoyed
it sat on the right ofthe prince ; acted as his regent,
when he was upon any expedition ; and received the
fourth part of the plunder.

A jV^ii) ruddfa. Mutual assistants (when one
drops or is fatigued, another filling his place). Sing-
ers to camels, (pi. of i— AJ.ii. radif) Those who sit
behind others on horseback, /y^iii \j-*W" J^-^ '^'"
dnfa. They came one behind another.

A Jiij ruddm, (v.n.of|»iy) Breaking wind. A
fart. A worthless fellow.

P i^^ii, racZaM, (pi. of lij) Expert, knowing, wise.

A i\Csj riddh, (pi. of 'ifciij radhat) Cavities on
hills or among rocks where water stagnates.

A L^iy radb, An impervious, impassable road,
that has no outlet.

A Sii. raddat, Deformity (in which there is some
trace of beauty). Riddat, (v. n. of J. ) Repelling.
Drinking a second time (a camel). Disproving.
Apostacy. A swelling of the udder, abundance of
milk before the birth. Echo. A receding ofthe chin.
'idji\ jjfc) ahlu'r riddat. Apostates.

A jj.iijr«(ffl7,Excrementsof alamb orfoal newly
dropt (before they have tasted any thing).

A yjW-*^ radajdn, (v.n.of _i5j) Creeping, ad-
vancing slowly.

A _i>j radh, (v.n.of ^<ij) Enlarging (a tent).
Plastering a wall, especially round the bottom of
a house. Effecting his object (a man). Being esta-
blished in a husband's good graces. Slight pain.
Radah, A long time. Ruduh, (pi. of _)iii raddh)
Heavy-hipped (women). Large dishes. Serious

seditions.

A jj^>^ radhun, A long time.

A 'icfdij rudhat. The curtain in the back part of
the house or tent before the sleeping apartments. A
piece let in to enlarge a tent. Liberty, opportunity.

A ^[/"<>j rudhiy, A greengrocer.

A ^ii. radhh, The breaking of any thing hol-
low. Radahh, Thin clay.

A i>iij rudud. Deformed, ugly man.

A {^1^ rods, (v. n. of {^j^'^J) Hitting with a
stone. Breaking, crushing, pounding small. Bat-
tering (a wall). Thumping, levelling (ground).
Going away with, carrying off.

A ci>, rada^, (fut. e.iyi,yardan() He hindered,

A cii, radf, (v. n. of ci>,) Driving away. Pro-
hibiting, hindering. Lying with. Tinging, stain-
ing. Changing colour. Striking a spear upon the
ground, in order to fix the head firmer. Opening
the breast of a garment. Marks of blood, saffi-on,
or ointment upon the body. The neck. Saffron.
P yii;^ pii) rad^kardan,To repel, a sPii, •,_ ^, ra-
hiha rad^ahu, He fell on his face in his own blood.
Rudf, Black-breasted and white-bodied (sheep).

A^lpiyrarffaj,Black-breasted,white-bodiedewe.

A t}*''^ rida^, Little children.

A cii, radgh and radagh, (pi. of ts-ii. radghat
and radaghat) Thick clays. Radigh, Muddy (spot).

A »Pi>, radghat or radaghat, (pi. iii. radgh,
radagh, or e.\dj riddgh) Mud, clay mixed with
water, i^^ ikS-ii, radghatu''l or radaghatu'l hha-
bdl. The sweat which the Muhammadans suppose
to pour from the damned.

A I Jiij radf, (v. n. of Ji>,) Coming after. Suc-
ceeding (one employment to another). Ridf, (pi.
( J\i>,\ arddf) Any person mounted behind ano-
ther ; or thing following or placed behind another.
He who sits at the right hand of theking,and drinks
after him and follows him when he goes to war, his
henchman. The buttocks of a horse (as the place
on which the second person sits). A sailor in the
stern of a vessel. A rival. Name of a star in the
breast of the Swan. (In poetry) One of the infirm
letters, i, j, or (_^, when immediately preceding the
^jj rarely, or final letter ofthe rhyme : as in Jl^
hildl, ^-'jjS' ghvruh, (j-jJ-« mulnn. Radaf, Any
person or thing following or placed behind another.

A (jWiijJi ar'ridfdni. Day and night (as follow-
ing each other). Two sailors seated in the stern
of the vessel.

A ^__^"i) radfa'. Lambs dropped in autumn.

A Jjii, radah, Excrements of a lamb or foal
newly dropt (before they have tasted any thing).

p lSiyra6?/ia, (in zand and Paz.) Straight. True.

A («iy radama, (fut, ^^Ji, yardimu He closed.

A mC^j radm, (v. n. of ^<i,) Shutting, closing up
(a gap). Bolting (a door). Mending, patching
(a garment). Being stationary (a cloud). Conti-

iming without intermission (the watering of cattle
or a fever). Breaking wind. Flowing. Becoming
green again (a tree), (pi. j,jiy rudum) A stopple.
Any wall, mound, or barrier (particularly that be-
tween Gog and Magog). Part of a wall tumbled
down. Any thing worthless. A worthless fellow.
A voice or sound. The twang of a bowstring. A
fart. Rudum, (pi. of fi^J) radim) Worn, torn, or
mended (clothes).

A iUiij ridmat, Shreds of meat sticking between
the teeth. Dates left at the bottom of a hamper.

A f^ij radn, (v. n. of lo*^) Arranging or piling
one over another (merchandize or household uten-
eils. Emitting smoke. The noise of arms clashing
against each other. Mudn, (pi. m^*^^ ardan) A
gusset or the arm-hole of a sleeve. Spears made in
Bahrayn. Itadan, (v. n. of ^jii,) Spinning thread.
Being shrivelled (skin). Spun silk. A child's caul.

p y^^j radan-jo, A moth.

A ^_^jii. radus, A repeller. A flinger of stones.

A |»ji>, rudum, (pi. of ^li,) Bungs, stopples.

A 5i>. rarfA, (v. n. of »(i,) Smiting (with a stone).
Building a large (house). Obtaining rule (over
others) by valour, liberality,&c. (pl.of»*4>, radhat)
Cavities in hills or rocks, where water lodges. Ra-
dah, (pi. of ftfcii, radhat) Hills rugged with rocks.
Radih, Hard, immoveable, unsubdued (man).

p Jii, rada, A line, rule, series, a row of stones,
course of bricks. A thrashing instrument.

A »J, ruddah, (pi. of «*ii^ radfiaf) Cavities in
rocks, where rain-water stagnates.

A &*ii, radhat, (pi. Sii. radh, Slii. ridah, or JiSj
ruddah) A cavity upon hills or in rocks, wherein
water stagnates. Alarge mansion, a palace. A rock
in water. Snow-water. A garmentcoarse and thread-
bare, (pi. Sii, radah) A hill rough with rocks.

A ^i>j radit, (pi. Ai^\ arda/) Bad, naught.

A (_ji>. radt/, (or M^.iii radayan) (v. n. of cf i^)
Striking the ground with the feet (a horse on the
trot). Scampering to the stable. Hopping (a little
boy or a crow). Hopping on one leg. Going away.
Iladi/,(y.n.o{ ^Jl^) Hitting any thing with a stone
to break it. Throwing a stone. Increasing, be-
coming numerous. Falling into a well, or from a
mountain. Exceeding (fifty). Rada', (v. n. of
(_yii.) Perishing. Destruction, (pi. of 'i\Oj radat)
Large stones. Radl, Corrupt, perishing, ruinous.

A lS'^j raddi. Rejected. Rejected things.

A (_s'-V rudda', A divorced woman returning
to her father's house.

A i^dij radiy. Bad, naught, worthless.

A *(^iSi radit, (pi. f\iiA arduds) Bad, naught.

A «Ji>j rwZyaf, A mode of wearing a cloak or upper
garment. iOiiJ^ (O—*- j* huwa hasanur ridyat, He
has an elegant way of wearing his cloak. Radiyat,
(fem. of (_^<i, radl) Perishing, ruinous.

A \jg^ rudayhan, A long time.

( 617 )

A Siiij radid, (A cloud) pouring out water.

■* lS'-V.'^ riddida', (v. n. of Oj) Returning,
driving back. Restitution.

A (j"iJ) riddis, A great thrower of stones. A
man who repels.

A x^.ii, radi^ (A spear) losing the head.

A i^i\ radigh, A fool. One who frequently
floors his fellows.

A i_iJii) radif, (pi. ^y^^j rudafa') One who
rides behind another on the same horse. A star
near the Eagle. A star which rises when the one
opposite sets. One who seeks to join himself to
the fortunate party at games of hazard with arrows.
^jUSfwJ I O^ii, radifi saratdn. The sign Leo.

A fi^j radlm, (pi. ^d. rudwn) Worn, torn, or
mended (garment).

A *£'ii) radimat, (pi. ^i>j rudum) The edges of
two garments sewed together.

A (_^.ii) rudayriiy, A straight spear (so named
from SLOii, rudaynat, the wife of the famous spear-
maker y^^^^ut samhar).

A lij razz, (v. n. of j.) Raining small rain,
misling (the sky).

A i^i, ruzut. Lean, worn out (camels).

A dStij razdz. Small, misling, gentle rain ; dew.

A Jlii, ruzdl, (and 'aJlii, ruzdlat) The worst left
after the best is taken. Ruzdl, (pi. &)iij\ arzilat)
Vile (man), (pi. of Jii, razT) Vile, ignoble.

A 'Si\ij razdlat, (v. n. of J<i)) Being vile and
base. Baseness, meanness. Avarice.

A (J^j) i~uzdla'. Vile, ignoble, base (persons).

A j^'dj 7-uzdm, A palm-shoot ready for planting.
A worthless fellow. A vessel full to overflowing.

A 'Jj\ii, razdwat, (v.n. of (^li,) Becoming worn
down with fatigue.

A W*^ rrt^aya', (pi. of Wiij) Worn-out (camels).

A (Jj^iii razdfil, (pi. of sbii, razllat) Mean,
worthless things. Jjliij)\ 1\ ummu^r razdnl. Mo-
ther of baseness, i.e. ignorance (in opposition to
JjLaa)\ 'V\ ummu'l fazdsil. Mother of excellence,
i. e, science).

A (J(i, razl, (v. n. of Ji,) Despising, discarding.
Rendering vile and despicable, (pi. Jliij^ arzdl,
Jjj, ruzul, and J\j, ruzzdl) Mean, base.

A -*^ii, ruzalds, (pi. of Jjii,) Vile, ignoble, base.

A Jij razm, (v. n. of Jy) Flowing, overflow-
ing (any vessel). Running (the nose). Palm-shoots
ready for planting. A worthless fellow. Full to
overflowing. Razam, (v. n. of j^iij) Being brim-
full, running over (a vessel). A dispersed body of
men. Threadbare garments. |«iii ^j J*^ jjO .Lo
sdra hafda'l hhazzfi razam, After (being dressed
in) silk he has become (clothed) in threadbare gar-
ments. Razam or ruzum, (pi. of ^ji>. razum)
Overflowing (vessels). Ruzum, (pi. of (•jii. ra-
zum) Flowing, fluid (substances).

A (o^ii) razamdn, (v. n. of mCij) Running (the
7s

nose). A small body of men.

A Jjii, ruzul, (pi. of Jij) Mean, worthless.

A iOj i^j ruzulat,The being mean, base, niggardly.-

A |,j<i) razum. Flowing, fluid, (pi. ^i. razam
and ruzum) Overflowing (vessel). (A bone) full
of marrow.

A JMj<>) ruzumat, The pace of a loaded horse.

A tj^ii, raziy, (pi. »^i. ruzdt) Extenuated, worn
down with fatigue, weak, feeble.

A iUiij raziyat, (pi. \>\iij razdya') Worn out
and lean with fatigue (a she-camel).

A (J->i, I'azll, (pl.^^iV ruzaldt or i^V^ ruzdla)
Mean, vile, worthless, ignoble.

A *biii raz'ilat, A mean, worthless thing. Vile-
ness, worthlessness (the opposite oi't^Moi fazilat).

P V, J rard, (in zand and Pazand) The ear.

pj J raz, A vineyard. A. vine. A grape. A
deadly poison. A dyer. Colour. A battle. A
castle. Riz, Scatterinjr.

A Jj 7'azz, (v. n. of Jj) Thrusting her tail into the
ground to deposit her eggs (a locust). Raining with
noise, or making a noise (the heavens). Making an
iron eye to a door for receiving the bolt. Piercing
with a spear. Fixing, fitting one thing into another.
Rizz, Ah indistinct soundof any thing at a distance.
Distant rolling of thunder. Wind in the bowels.
The muttering of a stallion-camel. Ruzz, Rice.

A Kj ruzi, (v. n. of \\,) Overtaking (as misfor-
tune),injuring, impairing,diminishing(a man's sub-
stance). Receiving benefit. Diminishing, lessening,
(pi. A\\ arzdt) A misfortune, calamity, disaster.

A —\\j razdh, (v. n. of --j,) Dying from fa-
tigue or leanness (a camel). Being wearied, worn
out, indisposed.

A (i^V) razdha'. Decaying (camels).

A j\jj razdz, (for {^\jOj rasas) Lead.

A jhj razzdz, A seller of rice ( J. ruzz).

A k\y. rizdgh, (pi. of »Cjj razaghat) Clays.

A j\Jj razzdk. An attribute of God, as the pro-
vider of thenecessaries of life,the giverof daily bread.

A ^^jj razdkiy. Wine.

A »\:jrizdm,(Y.n.3of ^jj) Doing one thing im-
mediately after another, as eating hastily mouth-
fuls of different kinds of victuals. Pasturing in two
fields alternately (a camel). Offering up thanks to
God after a meal or between every mouthful. Re-
maining long at home. A severe man. (pi. of »j\j
rdzim) Camels unable to rise from leanness. Ru-
zdm, (v. n.of *)i) Being unable to rise or to move.

A f^y.. razdn, (A woman) modestly behaved in
a public company. Rizdn, (pi. of ^^Jj razn) High
grounds in the middle of an overflowed valley, (pi.
of (^Jj rizn) Pools, ponds.

A 'iJiSjj razdnat, (v. n. of yjj) Being heavy (in
weight) ; being grave, modest, sedate. Modesty,
sedateness, gravity.

A bVj J razdya', (pi. of wjjj razuat) Afflictions.

A *-r^j razb, (v. n. oft-^j) Firmly adhering,
■nithout moving.

p (^Vjj razban, The dresser of a vineyard.

p Jjj raz-hur, A vine pruning-hook.

A 'sj . razzat, The hole into which a bolt shoots.

A _Jj raz/t, (v.n.of-Jj) Spearing through.

A _Jj ruzzah, (or ^[^j raziia') (Camels)
pining away.

A Jijj razhh, A blow with a ferule at the end
of a spear.

p iXj razd, A glutton.

A ^3^j ruzddk, A canton, village, market-town.

A p Jjiijj razdak, A row, a line.

p »iy. razda, Tired, knocked up. Hindered.

A *3 jjj razrazat, (v. n. of JjJ i Q) Moving,
shaking. Equalizing a load.

A cjj razagh, (v. n. of cj .) Stickingfastinthe
mire,orinanydifficulty. (pl.ofXffj j?'a««^/ta<)Clays.
Razigh, Stuck in the mud, or in any diiBculty.

A »Pjj razaghat, (pi. ij . razagh) Clay.

A I— Jjj '•as/', (v. n. of «— >jj) Braying aloud.

A <— '^ J razafat, Environs, suburbs.

A Jjjj razk, (v. n. of Sjj) Bestowing what is
necessary for the support of life. Returning thanks.
Razk or rizk, A giving, bestowing. The confer-
ring of an advantage or benefit. Rizh, (pi. j^,^
arzak) Riches, good fortune, acquired wealth, that
whereby any one is profited. A pension, stipend,
subsistence-money, rations. Support, daily bread.
A present. Rain. *jJ*« jj . rizki madum, Daily
bread, destiny, iul :j . rizku' Hah, A. proper name.

A Jji* O »jj razahaiu 'Ijund, Soldiers' rations.

A wjj razhat, (pi. CJ^jj razakdt) One gift,
pension, or allowance. A single ration.

p j»3j razm, War, battle, combat. A chump, a
log for cooking, (jiip ^jj razm hardan, To fight.
Razam, (from (j J^jj razidan) I stain.

A i^j razm, (v. n. of ^J .) Drawing together (a
sack). Dying. Taking. Eating once. Bringing
forth (a mother). Overthrowing (a rival) and sit-
ting upon him. Razam or rizam, (pi. of «*Jj raz-
mat or rizmat) Bundles of clothes, bales. Ruzam,
Standingfirai on the ground (as an elephant). A lion.

A Ujj Icjj razman razman, Little by little.

P Ujt j^j razm-dzma, Skilled in war, warlike.

A Mjj razmat, (v. n. of ^jj) Becoming cold
(winter). An eating once. Razmat or rizmat, A
bundle of clothes. A violent blow. 'Ujji\ Ji\ aka-
la V razmata, He ate once a-day. Razamat, The
murmuring of a she-camel in the throat without
opening her mouth. An ineffectual threat. The
roaring of wild beasts.

*" * fij razm-gdh, (or ^ gah) A battle-field.

Pj^jrazM-^M-,Nameofthel5th of the month.

^ji^- pj ''°^'»-y««j Seeking war, pugnacious.

A j^Jj '■az«, (v. n. of ^^JJ) Balancing any thing

in the hand to try its weight. Abiding, staying.

( C18 )

(pi. ^jjjj ruzun and ^J^^J rizdn) High ground in
the middle of an overflowed valley. Rizn, A tract
of land. A margin, side, border, (pi. ^^^jJ rizdn)
A place where water stagnates.

A eXfj riznat, (pi. fj^jj rizdn) Any place where
water stagnates, a pond.

p i<y>jj razanda, A stainer, a dyer.

p ij\)Jj razwdn. The keeper of a vineyard.

A -.jjj riizuh, (v. n. of _Jj) Falling away and
dying (a camel). Beingtired,worn out, indisposed.

A «— Jjjj razuf. Long-legged, wide-stepping.

A ^jjj ruzum, (v. n. of j^j) Being unable to rise
or move from leanness (a camel). Bundling up
(anything). Receiving. Kneeling. Dying. Bring-
ing forth. Excelling (one's) fellows.

A ^,jjj ruzun, (pi. of j^Jj razn) High grounds
in the middle of an overflowed valley.

p »jj raza, A stretched line over which clothes
are hung. Nightshade. A ring or staple.

A ijjj razy, (v. n. of igjj) Accepting kindness.

A (jTJ J ruzziy, A seller of rice.

A wfjj razth, Lean (camel).

p j^ii>>J J razidan, To dye, tinge, stain, colour.

p *iWJj razida, Stained, dyed.

A W*J J raziz, A dyeing herb.

A (IfVjJj rizziza', An indistinct sound (as of dis-
tant thunder). A rumbling in the belly.

A I— *^J J razif, (v. n. of (__ij .) Going fast (a she-
camel). Approaching, advancing. Murmuring or
braying inwardly (a camel). Haste from fright.

A e\j razim, The roaring of a lion.

p (j^Jj razin, Firm, solid, strong.

A ^^>Jj ra2t«. Modest, grave, patient. Weighty,
heavy, ponderous. ^^Jj ^^ (^bu razin,K sweetmeat.

A &^Jj razhat, (pi. bV; . razdya') Affliction,
misfortune, disaster.

Vji raj, Indignation, rage, chiding.

p i>jj rajad, Voracious, devouring.

p |»5. rajam. War, battle.

p Sjj raja, A stretched rope on which they hang
clothes to dry. A mason's rule. Edging, border.

P (^j»j ras, (in compos, from ^^^iJu«, rasidan)
Arriving. Happening. Touching. Ripe. A vine.
A glutton. A corrupter, destroyer, mischief-maker.
A rope, cable. A necklace. A neckcloth. Smelted
ore. Hard, firm, strong. (w^ (JIamJi^ dast-ras.
Whatever comes to hand. (__>»». libJ firydd-ras,
One whom lamentation reaches, i. e. A protector,
rescuer, {w^ ^ nim-ras. Half-ripe. Ris, Spin
thou. Rus, A glutton. Hard, firm, steady. Yel-
low-bodied (man).

A ^w, rass, (v. n. of (_j-j,) Digging (a well or
grave). Burying. Hiding, secreting. Making
peace, reconciling. Exciting discord. Seeing. Say-
ing(to one's self). Thrusting hertail into the ground
to deposit her eggs (a locust). Inquiring into and
learning the afiairs of another. First attack (of a

'J

fever or love). The beginning of a thing. A well
(constructed with stones, &c.). (in poetry) The
vowel of the letter which follows or precedes the
\ alif of (juJuwU ta^sts, or inflecting the letter with
fatha before the ^J,^x>J>Ki tassis. Name of a certain
well in which the people of li^ samtid imprisoned
one of their prophets until he died : hence their
name, (^J>\ (J*^ ahlu\- rass.

p Lu, 7-asd, Arriving, attaining. Quick of ap-
prehension, skilful, capable, clever. Much, many.

A &^V*j»} 1-asdbat, Sediment (of water).

A ^^l*»». rasdtih, (pl.of jlLw. rustdk) Many
villages. Villagers.

A ^^yioKui. rasdtun. Wine (a Greek word).

A 'ssXtM. risduit, (pi. JJ^-w'i rasdsii) A small
twisted thong at the lower end of a sword-belt.

A s.^***! risdgh, (v. n. 3 of A*^) Catching (an
adversary) by the wrist or ankle (in wrestling). A
rope fastening the pastern of a horse to a stake, to
prevent his running off, a heel-rope.

A JVkJ, risdl, A camel's feet.

A SJUtf, rasdlat, (v. n. of (J-«»)) Going with an
easy pace (a camel). Risdlat or rasdlat, A mission,
legation. The gift of prophecy. A letter, mandate
of a judge, summons in writing, or any thing sent.
A little tract, a small work. A prophet. A troop
of horse. SJLrt, "A ummu risdlata, Pity, mercy.
p sLL? iJU*»j i^jta>- hazrati 7'isdla-pandli, The
dignity of the prophetic asylum (Muhammad).

p (_.>l« CI^UjJj risdlat-matob, Seat or deposi-
tory of prophecy (Muhammad).

Pj\ii aJU*). risdla-ddr, The commander of ari-
sala, or body of horse.

p (_f,^ii «3U»j. risdla-ddri. Command of a troop.

p f^^j rassdm. Name of an armourer, and en-
graver.

A fXutj rawam, A designer, describer, delineator.

p i^^j rasdn, (in compos.) Bringing. Pro-
ducing, (o^-^ iS-uc"^^ >.^)w«*» saldmi saldmat-rasdn,
A salutation, wishing health. [J^^^j "i^ mujda-
rasdn, A bearer of joyful news.

p joUJj rasdna. Grief, regret, lamentation.

p jjiijJUrt. 1-asdntdan, To cause to arrive. To
bringtobear. Toconvey,carry and deliver. Topay.

A J^^-*»i rasdfif, (pi. of 'isXj^. ?-isd^t) Small
twisted strings at the lower parts of sword-belts.

A (Jj^-i^ rasdnl, (pl.of&JUa, risdlat or rasdlat)
Epistles, missives. Tracts. Messages.

p ^S^j rasdii, Access, entrance. Wisdom,
quickness of apprehension, cleverness, skill, talent,
ability. Propriety, fitness, perfection.

A c-i.J) rasah, Piercing (sword). Rusab, The
sword of Muhammad. Meek, patient, intelligent.

A 'mj rassat, A strong beam or a ship's mast.
Russat, A hat, cap, or bonnet.

p CL^tJij rast, He escaped. Liberty. One who
has the victory over his passions. Free, secure.

'J

Firm, steady. A row, rank. A portico, gallery,
verandah. The ground. iZw^^, He grew. Growth,
increase. Victory, superiority. Ground. A sort
of hard ground. Hearty, courageous. Solid, not
hollow. Strengthened,firmly bound. Strong, firm.

pJjLJ»-lju>*, rasta-khez, Day of the resurrection.

p liuLu*. rastad, A stipend, a salary.

vJ3m>j rastar, Safety, deliverance. Liberated,
set free, safe. Benevolent. Mustar, A country-
man, peasant, villager.

A p jj^-**^ rusidk or rastak, (pi. Jp^*^ rasatih)
A village, market-town, encampment of tents or
huts. A villager. The commander of a file of men,
a corporal.

p (^\ju«». rastak, A young shoot, sapling.

p jjiXo\j[»rt. rustanidan, To cause to grow.

P jJ^^j rastakhez, The day of resurrection,
Rustahhez, Newly sprung up.

PjLCiutfj rastagar, Safe,free, escaped. Bountiful.

p (fjliiiJ, rastagari, Safety, escape. Bounty.

p i^X^Jm. rastagan, (pi. of ftii**.) Free, escaped.

p (Jiw^ rustam, Rustam the son of Zal, the most
renowned hero among the Persians ; to whom the
great men of the East are equally proud to be com-
pared, as those of Europe are to Hercules, Alex-
ander, and Caesar.

V Syiuij rustam-dar, Name of a province in
Mazandaran.

p (jliw*^ 1***^ rustam-dastan, The celebrated
hero Rustam. One who takes precedency in eating.

p t— .''Jj f*^^ rustam-rikab, Brave, valiant.

p (jj***»j rustamun, An assembled multitude.

p (j;<w), 7-u.itamln, Grass just springing up.

p (j,ju*». rastan, To be liberated, to escape. To
let go. Ristan, To spin. To buzz. Rustan, To
grow, come forth, appear.

p (J^iwtf. rustant,yfha.t grows : a vegetable. The
time when, or the place where, any thing grows.

p slto, rasta, Delivered, rescued, saved. Es-
caped, free. A row, a line of merchant's ware-
houses ; also a market so built, with regular ranges
of shops, full of goods. Rule, institute, custom,
manner, fashion. Pure without and within. Ris-
tah, Spun. Runta, Grown. Whatever increases in
size. A kind of sweetmeat. A market-town. mum.
iiJ\»- ruttaA hhak, All existing things.

Pjli aIw>^ rastagar, Liberated, escaped.

P(jr)Ui>i«i.ras<a(/an, Escape. Remission of sins.

p^^JkMt. rusiahm, Rustam, the Persian Hercules.

p ijMij rasti, Escape, deliverance. Rustl, Daily
bread, maintenance, allowance. Undressed meat.
Sweetmeats. Bravery, courage, firmness, vigour.
Victory, superiority. Rest, repose, leisure.

A -*J, r««-A,(pl.of^*>>,^ arsah and -^W^ ras-haf)
Lank about the hips and thighs. Rasah, Slender-
ness, leanness in the hips or thighs.

A -^^^^ ras-hof, (pl.^*u. rus-h) Meagre-hipped,

( 619 )

mis-shapen (woman).

p j>*«j rasad, A store of grain laid in for an
army, a supply of provisions. A share. Worthy
of. Arriving. Entering into.

p /j^'^**l) rusdak, A habitation in a village or en-
campment of huts. Thecommanderofafileofmen.

A (jl>i*^ rusdak, A canton comprising many
market-towns.

p ^jSjMj rasadi. Grain. A moiety.

AiL»»^«*. ra«ra«a<,(v.n.of^_jijy*tt. Q )Being strong
and able to rise with his load (a camel kneeling).

p (ji*«>j rasish, Approach, arrival. Accident,
occurrence.

A «*«». ras9, (v. n. of ^^j) Being glued toge-
ther (the eye), either from disease or otherwise.
Putting an amulet on the hand or foot of a child
to avert the influence of malignant eyes. Being
relaxed and useless (the joints of the foot). Rasaf,
(v. n. of Xt^j) Having a complaint in the eyelid,
whereby the lashes appear as if glued together. A
complaint in the eyelashes.

A fKxMij rasM.f, (fem. of ^J^ arsaf) Diseased
in the eyelids.

A ^*MJ, ras^ariiy, Native of ^jjS- ;_>«), rass ^yn.

A kutj rusugh or rusgh, (pi. «.^-*»»)^ arsagh and
i*tf.) arsugli) The slender part which in quadru-
peds extends from the fetlock-joint to the hoof; the
pastern. The wrist or ankle-joint in man. Rasagh,
A weakness and torpor in the feet of a camel.

A I fl*<*, rasf, (or fj^O^ rasafan) (v. n. of

I— o»«»)) Walking as if in fetters,

A J^ rasl, (v. n. of jj*>»i) Having the hair
hanging down. Going softly and gently. A gentle
pace. Loose, flowing (hair). Easy-paced (camel).
Risl, Ease, convenience. Slowness, sedateness,
gravity. Milk. The upper part of a horse's fore-
leg, the part connected with the shoulder. jAfr
i^MMj iola' rislika or raslika, At your own con-
veniency. Rusl or rusul, (pi. of J^*>»j rasul) Mes-
sengers. Ambassadors. Apostles. Angels, (J*»»)
^JjUrt) rusuli rasasil, Epistolary correspondence.
i2a«aZ,(v.n. of ^Jju»^)Going gently. Flowing (hair),
(pi. Jl>«)^ arsal) A herd of camels, flock of sheep.
Rusul, A young girl who does hot yet veil herself.

A -^^Uu, rusalai, (pi. of J.jlm». rasil) Those who
send, or are sent ; also those to whom sent.

A SJutfj raslat. Hairy-legged (woman). Easy-
paced (she-camel). Sluggishness. Rislat or ras-
lat, Convenience, ease. Slowness, gravity.

p j,*>»j rasm, A law, canon, rule, regulation,
precept, habit, custom, mode, manner, usage. A
mark. A scar. A waiting-servant. Cr««'"^ Jt^.
rasmi kismat, The right of a judge to decide the
partition of an inheritance.

A jwku, rasm, (v. n. of |»a«,) Marking out, draw-
ing, writing. Prescribing, ordering, commanding.
Preserving vestiges sticking in the ground. Obli-

terating the vestiges of a house (rain). Conceal-
ing one's self under ground. Sketch, outline, (pi.
^,*a.\ arsum (ty^j rusum) The trace or vestige of
a house on the ground or sand. Slight remains,
an indistinct vestige, A model. An injunction,
precept, A well concealed under ground. The
superscription of a coin. A thing which gives a
polish to gold coin. A large wooden seal with which
corn in the granary is stamped, A game among
children, the laws of which are, that one puts a
question to another, who is obliged to reply in
words which do not contain either of the three let-
ters J rd, (_jM sin, or « mini, which compose the
word ^j rasm. If one of these should be found
in his answer, he is condemned as a penalty to
imitate the voice of any animal that may be directed
by the questioner, laii ^j rasmu'l hkatt, Ortho-
graphy, prescribed form of writing, p j^<i;> **^
rasm kardan, To design, to delineate, a Rasam,
An elegant air in walking.

p ^J^^^Jrum.dn, (for^jU-^ij risroare) A thread.

p _}**>») rasmu, A bee.

p ,«k*«j rasmi. Belonging to writing, or design-
ing. Ritual. Usual, customary. Middling, second
sort. Destined for the king's use. A pensioner. A
domestic. One hired by the day, month, or year.
fdr^j j\} vavi rasmi. Quiescent or silentj , i.e. when
written and scarcely pronounced : as, in (jjw»\y»-
khwdstan (not khawd or hhuwdstan) To be willing.

A 0\.XtA*»i rasmiydt. Rules, usages.

A ^^J rasn, (v.n.of j^;***,) Tying with a rope ;
haltering. Rasan, (pl■^|^^ arsdn and jj*«,\ar-
sun) A halter, fj>^J>^ J^ kkali^'r rasan, Wild,
lawless, dissolute,

p f^Mj rasan, A rope, string, cord, thread, (^^
ij.Lfs> rasani kishti, A hawser, jXi) ^^M. rasani
langar, A ship's cable.

pjULi»». rasam-hdz, A tumbler, rope-dancer.

p i_.>\3 ^^J rasan-tdh,(oT^SM>j) Arope-maker.

p ii^_jju«. rasnamdd, (in zand) A spear, lance.

Aj*«, rasw, (v. n. of Lu^ for j*«»j) Being firm,
immoveable. Standing fast (a mountain). Lying
at anchor(a ship). Coming to the male, and stand-
ing quiet. Maintaining one's ground in battle. Re-
conciling, making peace. Purposing to fast. Tell-
ing any thing on the authority of another, or quot-
ing his own words. Relating part of a story.

A '^j rusuw, (v. n. of \«*, for_j«j,) Being firm,
immoveable. Maintaining one's ground (in battle).
Lying at anchor (a ship). Leaping on the female.

v\yMj rusKd,{&nA {J^y^j rM«waf/)Di8honoured,
disgraced, infamous, ignominious. Open, notorious.
Accused. One held up to public view, as an example
to deter, m*^ i-f \y^ ruswdy kardan, To disgrace,

p (^U*>»i ruswdn, Ignominy, dishonour,

A Oj*»j.ras56, Sharp, piercing(sword). Glans
penis. RusUh, (v. n. of (_.*m<j) Sinking to the bot-

torn (in water) : precipitating (as sediment).

A J,yj rasub'iy, Sedimentary. A precipitate.

A iy^j rasivat, A bracelet of beads or shells.

A j^-y^ rusukh, (v. n. of ^j) Being firm, so-
lid, constant. Becoming dry (a pond). Sinking
into the ground and reaching the moisture below
the surface (rain). Firmness, constancy. Stability,
solidity, ^y^j i_*>-^ sahib rusukh, Endued with
constancy. li^JjLii*^ j ry^J *""*'"'''* ** ishtidad,
Firmness and strength.

A ftSi>-^*«. t-usuhhiyat, Firmness, constancy,
steady friendship.

p i^jy^j raswaran, (for j^\jj jj*u sarvi ra-
wan) A cypress. Moving gracefully like a cy-
press (epithet of a mistress).

A ^y^j I'usu^ Small twisted thongs in the mid-
dle of a bow.

A \}y**j rasul, (pi. J-^^ arsul, ^^mj rusul, rusl,
and ^"I^Mij rusaldt) Sent. A letter, message, news.
An ambassador, legate, missionary, apostle, or pro-
phet. An associate or playmate (in archery, &c.).
{^yn}\ ar rasul, The prophet, i. e. Muhammad.
The angel Gabriel.

/I (jj*»>) rasuli, A mission.

A ^y*'} rasum, One who remains a night and
day on a journey. One who travels day and night.
(A she-camel) leaving traces of footmarks in the
ground. JBwsS?», (pi. of^*>j,?'a«??i) Vestiges. Traces
of habitations left upon the sand. .Inscriptions,
written laws, canons, customs. Dues, taxes, usages,
established fees : allowances. Postage of letters.
jJjU»<* f^y^j 7-usumi sazawali, A free gift to a Sa-
zawwal for his support, n^fi' *j**>) rusumi fur-
fiya, Custom, tribute exacted by a lord of a manor.

Pj^ii jy*Uj rusum-dar, One who holds a parti-
cular perquisite.

A ^_^ visa, (pi. of "iy^j raswai) Bracelets.

A ijj^j russa', Rain falling in large drops. A
mountain.

A ^^j rasiy, Constant, immoveable (either in
good or evil). The middle pole of a tent.

p Ci-ifj ras'id, He arrived. A youth. An ac-
knowledgment of arrival or receiving ; a receipt.

p ^Sxu). rasidagl, Arrival at maturity, pu-
berty, or perfection. Ripeness. The attainment
of an end or object.

p (jJJUtfj rasldatijTo arrive, attain. To be ac-
complished, perfected, finished. To ripen, mature,
mellow. To be cooked. To rub, cut, or chafe.
To lie with a woman. »i>U^ CJy»jf>- ^^i^xM.
l\Li rasulani hhabari mawti shak-zada ba shah,
The arrival of the news of the death of the prince
to the king. Bisidan, To spin.

p » JJurt^ rastda, Arrived. Mature, ripe : of age.

•* LTi*^ rash, The beginning of love or of a
fever. Anythingsolid. Intelligent, sensible,shrewd.
Rumour, false or uncertain news.

( 620 )

A i^wj, rastgh, Plentiful, happy (life). Abun-
dant (food).

ixutj rasif, A walking as if in fetters.

A (Jji**») rasil,(j)\.^'^^ rusalai)Oneviho sends
or is sent. A letter, news, or message. One who
returns the arrow when shooting or throwing. A
stallion. Spacious. Delicate, elegant. Sweetwater.

A ^^i*^ rusayla', Name of a small animal.

A *JUi»j ras'im, (v. n. of mMj) Leaving marks on
the ground. A camel's gait.

p ejj*^ rasin, (in zand and Pazand) A spear.

p {j^j rash, Uneven, hilly ground. A cubit. A
fathom. Quicksilver. A kind of rich silken stuff.
A sort of dark-coloured date. Aspecies of fig. The
semblance of water floating over a plain. The 11th
day of the Persian month. Name of the angel which
presides over that day. iZM, The beard. A wound.
Rush, An angry roll of the eye.

A i^j rashsh, (v.n. of ^J^) Sprinkling with a
little water. Raining gently, misling. Flowing
softly, dropping, trickling, (water, blood, or tears).
A pain-giving blow. (pl.(_)u\j.»»jrw/taA"/t) Little rain.

A •*(_vjj rasht, (v. n. of U*,) Bringing forth (a
hind). Lying with a woman.

A \jSj, rashas, (pi. -A^.S arshai) A fawn begin-
ning to walk. A herb growingin clefts of sand-hills.

A AJmj rashas, A rope. Rishas, (v. n. 3 of li*,
for^«»j) Assisting. Endeavouring to conciliate,
soothing by presents. Conniving at. (pi. i^J^
arshiyat) A rope. The rope of a bucket. The tail
of a serpent. The stalk of a cucumber, gourd, or
colocyntb. A cluster of small stars, called ^^^laJ
CJ^i* bainu 'I hut, as resembling a fish, in the na-
vel of which is the 28th mansion of the moon.

A i\mj rashat, (pi. li*j) Name of a plant.

A r^^^ rashshah. One who sweats.

A liLi*. rashad, (v. n. of Jui>,) Pursuing astraight
course. The right way, the road to salvation. Vic-
tory, triumph. Garden-cresses. ^^ ^\Zijrashadu'l
mar. Water-cress. i>lji>j)\ *-r*=" hubbu'r rashad.
Cresses, or the seed. (pi. of isiil-i», rashadat) Stones.
liU*, l-jW^' as-habi rasha.d,1he faithful.

A Siiljij. rashadat, Justice. Exercise of autho-
rity. Severity tempered with clemency. A stone
which fills the hand.

A (__jwLi»,ras^a«A, A sprinkling of water, a tric-
kling of blood ortears. Rishash, (pl.of (_)«,ra«A«A)
Drops of water.

A »i\i, rashahat, A being of an elegant shape.

A siUoj rashanat, (v. n. of ^^J) Going unin-
vited to a feast. Entering without leave.

A aamj. rushbat, The shell of a cocoa-nut, used

as a spoon.

"J

rasht. Very dry, friable, crumbling to
pieces. Earth, dust. Sweepings. Lime. A wall
ready to fall. Name of a city in Gilan. RisJit/'Na-
ture, disposition. Spinning. Rusht, Bright, lucid.

glittering. Old and ruinous, threatening to fall.
Any thing beginning to perish from age. Name of
a famous alchymist.

p tilVLi*, rashtah, A shoot, a sapling.

p [JeJ^j rishtan, To spin, to twist. Rushtan,To
colour, dye.

Mj m/tte. Thread, line, rope. A fringe, lace.

Arow,file, train. ThedracunculusorGuinea-worm,
a disease common to the inhabitants of,^ lar. Re-
lationship, connexion, kin. A kind of sweetmeat.
Slices of paste put amongst soup, &c., a kind of ma-
rhhtasi baran. Rain falling in
an unbroken stream. (_^ slut, rishtad tab, Anj
charm applied to the arm of one in a fever. ejJltj

caroni. loVV

"J

ti)l»- rishtasi khak, Man and other animals, om^j
jjiiliij^ii I'ishtasidaraz dadan, To give a long line,
i.e. to affbrdopportunity. (j^JJii «Xi», rishtasi dan-
dan, A row of teeth, i fi.)Uai ajui>. rishtan hatanf,

A kind of sweetmeat. tdJltf^ sl^. rishtad zahak,
Rain. A long space of time. SiiJXJ ax^ rishtad
niganda,ThTes.dL for sewing counterpanes. Ruahta,
Coloured, dyed.

Pj\ii ii3Jmj rishta-dar, A dependant, relation.

p (jtS Wki, rishta-hash, Drawing thread. Re-
ducing to order.

P (_^^ rashti, Sweepings of dust, dirt, or rub-
bish. Meanness. Humility. A sweeper. A besom.
Of the town of Rasht.

A -»«») ra«A/i, (v.n. of ji»,)Sweating.Flowing,
distilling, trickling, dropping. Giving, bestowing.
Bounding (as a deer). Rashah, Sweat.

A«^^ rash-hat, A dropping, dripping, distil-
ling. Sweat.

A ^j rushd, (v. n. of Jui*,) Following the right
way, being guided in the proper path. Rectitude.
A strict and unflinching observance of what is right.
The way of salvation. J>^ y«> sinni rushd. The
age of discretion. Rashad, (v. n. of J-i»j) Pursuing
a straight course. A straight road, a right way.

A 'i>iJ^j rashdat or rishdat, A lawfully begotten
son. 'isjM^ jS6 hurva li rishdatin, He is a legiti-
mate child.

•* i.J'^j rashada', Inquiry after the right way.

A (^\j^j rashrash, Dry and soft bread. A soft
bone. Roasting meat whence the fat drops.

A i^jit»j rashrash, Dry and soft bread.

A &Mijutj rashrashat, {\ .n. of i^jM. Q) Being
soft (a bone). Softness. Being competent to grap-
ple with a person of whom one is afraid.

A i_a«Jj rashf, (v. n. of fc— fl-^) Sipping, suck-
ing. Emptying entirely the contents of a vessel.

XBJi i_OM<ji) ar'rashjii anhaf. Sipping is the most
efiicacious quencher of thirst. Rashaf, (v. n. of
'-j»^) Drawing in (water) with the extremity of
the lips, sipping. The surface water which (a horse)
sucks up. A little water left in a cistern.

A Jj^ rashk, (v. n. of Jj^) Hitting (with an

arrow). Rashh or rishk, The sound made by a
pen in scribbling. Huhk, Archery. Any thing
about which a wager is laid or stakes deposited.
A side or direction in which an arrow is shot. A
certain mode of shooting. Rashak, Rapidly-shoot-
ing (bow), (pi. of ^_^jul», rashih) Of elegant stature.

P CiXii») rashh, Envy, jealousy. Pride, haugh-
tiness, self-admiration. Jealous. Nits. ^^liJ> ijLXutj
rashh burdan, (or ^^^^ khwurdan) To envy, be
jealous. uL1m>. ^J, hi rashh, A contented cuckold.
Rishh, Nits. Erect, upright. A man with a large
beard. Dirt, filth, pus, matter. Rushh, A scorpion.

A Cii«».TO/iA,Onewithalarge beard. Amarker
for those who shoot for a wager. A thick beard.

Pjjl tiLrt, rashh-awar, (or .y"-) Jealous.

p ij*^j rashhin, Jealous, envious. Proud.

p l^\^£Jmj rashhnah or rishhndk, Full of nits
or eggs of lice, nitty.

p i^Xr^j rashhin, Jealous. St. Anthony's fire.

A ^j rashm, (v.n.of^^) Writing. Marking.
Sealing grain. Rain. J2««/jaw, (v. n. of ^-*,) Get-
ting a keener edge to the appetite by smelling the
flavour of meat. Any black or conspicuous mark
on the face (of a hyena). The marks of rain upon
the ground. The first sprouting of a plant above
the earth. Rain.

A ^\^j rashmat. Marked on the face (hyena).

p IjlvSj. rashviiz, A worm that destroys wood.

p ^Jjtj rashn, Name of the eighteenth day of
the Persian month. Name of an angel. A little
hill. A bite, a sting.

A ^^^J rashn, (v. n. of jj-^) Coming uninvited
to a feast. Thrusting his muzzle into a pot (a dog).
Rashn or rashan. The mouth of a river. A time,
turn, or rotation (in drinking).

p ti^XMi. rashnawad. Name of the commander
of the armies of Humay, daugliter of Bahman.

p ,i-i»j rashni, A sweeper of the streets.

A y^j rashw, (v. n. of \m>j for j^) Corrupting
with presents (a judge or governor) to gain a cause.

A S v*>j rashwat, rishwat, or rushwat, (pi. |<«».
rusha', risha', C^\yM. rishandt, or rishrvdi) A
gift for corrupting a judge, bribery, simony. A
bribe. Manure.

p . •»■ Cj^j rishwat-hhwur, Ktaker oihnhea.

^ (3j'*l) ^'''^li^'^^h One who accepts bribes.

A i— '9w>i rashuf, (A woman) with a sweet and
delicate mouth and a dry -.j fai^. (A camel)
cropping with the lips.

A ^y**j rushun, (v. n. of ^^j) Thrusting his
chops into a pot (a dog). (Flocks) feeding.

A j^i») rasha', (pi. of Xli, rashdC) Certain
plants. Risha or rusha', (pi. of *_j*"i rishwat or
rushreat') Bribes.

A p-^j rashih. Sweat. The leakings of a lea-
thern bottle. Name of a plant.

A tiJu^ rashid, A director, conductor, guide.

( 621 )

Sagacious, intelligent, wise, guided aright. One
of the attributes of God, as he who guides aright.
Rosetta in Egypt. i^^}\ UJJ^ harun ar^ rashid.
Name of the fifth caliph of the house of Al Ab-
bas, contemporary with Charlemagne.

A 'ii^s^j rashtdat, Rosetta, a town in Egypt.

p jjjjbi»j rashidan. To pour out, spill, shed.

p S JjkM^ rash'ida, Fringe of a turban-sash.

A ibi^jL^j rashidiyat. Name of a sect, (from
p &Im>j rishta) Slices of paste in soup.

A u-ixi**. rashif, A sipping, a sucking.

A fji^j rashth, (pi. /y^j rashah) Of an ele-
gant stature. Rapidly-shooting (bow).

p sSi^j rashhia. Resin.

A i^joj rass, (v. n. of i_v,) Cementing, glue-
ing, cramping, joining. Placing her eggs in order
with her beak (a hen).

A AjOj rassds, (fem. of {^J^ arass) A thigh
sitting close to the other.

A liUe. risdd, (pi. of 4 Jua.) Single showers.

A ii\Joj rassdd, A patrol. A collector of toll.
An astronomer. A mathematician. An observatory.

A (_^L<», rasas, (vulg. risds) Lead ; of which
there are two kinds, black and white. The former
is called ^ju>\ usruhh and .bl ahbdr, and in In-
dia, «.».»»> shisha. The latter is called "^ halm/
and Ji3.<ai' hasdlr. Tin.

A t^^j ra«s5«, Aselleroftinorlead. Atinman.

A 'Lo\Joj rassdsat, A miser. Curbstones closely
joined round a running fountain.

A f^^j rasdf, A lying with. Venery.

A *b») rassd^. Frequent in venery.

A cl<Oj risdgh, The tether of a horse.

A (_jl>Oj risaf, (pi. i_a^ rusuf) The bones
of the side. (pi. of 'isuoj rasafat) Raw, beaten
sinews whipped round a bow or the head of an
arrow, (pi. of u-ixo, rasif) Horses' sinews.

A SiUe. rasdfat, (v. n. of i_a^>.) Being firm
and solid. Firmness, solidity. Rusdfat, A raw
macerated sinew of a camel's neck bound round
the head of an arrow.

A wl<fi, rascinat, A being strong, firm, fixed.

A fJ^ rasdti^ (pi. of mxoj rasiiat) Bosses
on the hilts of swords. Twisted chains whereby
a sword is hung to the belt.

A u-<<^ rasab. The space between the roots of
the fore and middle fingers.

A^o, rasah. Closeness of the thighs. Lean-
ness of buttocks.

A ^^^^j ras-hdf, (fem. of ^S arsah) Close-
hipped and lank-thighed (woman).

A ^jrashh, A beingfirm, unmoved, unshaken.

A i>*3j rasd or rasad, (v. n. of S^J) Watching
(the road or the stars). Rasad, (pl.iSLo.^ arsdd)
A road-watcher. Little (corn or rain). A watcher,
or watchers (male or female).

p tXJ Jxtf, rasad-band, A fixer of astronomical
7t

tables.

A Sj-flj rasdat, (pi. i>U«j risdd) One fall of rain.
Rusdat, A pit dug to catch a lion. A silver or
brass ring by which a sword hangs to the belt.

p io\i>- iijOj rasad-hhdna. An observatory.

p sKjuO, rasad-gdh. An observatory. A king's
court. The receipt of custom, the office where the
cultivators pay their rents, jfcii sliJyia, rasad-gdhi
dahr. The world, ij^ i'^Sjo. rasad-gah hhdki.
The world. The human body.

A iJi^jOj rasadiy, A keeper of the road. A toll-
gatherer.

A 'i^\yOj rasrdsat, Curb-stones fixed about a
running fountain in hard ground.

A 'LojtOj rasrasat, (v. n. of[^jjOj Q) Firmly
uniting, cramping (a building). Remaining fixed
in one place.

A x-io,ras?,(v.n.of «/e,)Striking with the hand.
Bruising between two stones. Abiding in a place.
Entering deep into a wounded man (the point of a
spear). Stabbing deeply. Rasat, (v. n. of ^J)
Having meagre thighs. Adheringto any thing(per-
fumes). Adhering firmly. Young palm-trees.

A f\tuOj rasfdf, (fem. of Ao.1) Meagre-hipped.

A ioj rusgh. Pastern in animals ; wrist in man.

A i_i'Oj rasf, (v. n. of ;__&<«.) Joining together
stones in pavements, or the feet in prayer). Agree-
ing, being suitable. Whipping the head of an ar-
row about with a bruised sinew. Rasaf, Water de-
scending from a mountain amongst stones. Stones
laid upon and adhering to others.

A Asucj rasfds, Narrow, impervious (woman).

A 'isbo. rasafat, (pi. i JUo, risdf) A fresh moist

sinew, beaten, and whipped about the head of an ar-
row. One stone laid upon and adhering to others.

A *<«. rasam, An entrance into a narrow pass
through hills.

A ^^j rasn, (v. n. of ij^j) Performing, finish-
ing. Overcoming ; acquiring any difficult science.
Reproaching.

A. yOj rasm, (v. n. oflj«j for^-Oj) Doing any
thing firmly and properly.

A r-yOj rusukh, (for ^y^j rusUkh, q.v.).

A liyOj ra.?Mc?, (A she-camel) waiting till others
have done drinking and then taking their place.

A L-Jyo. rasuf, Narrow, strait (woman).

A «Jv«j rusufat, A sinew moistened, beaten,
and whipped round the head of an arrow.

A J^i^Oj rasid, (A dog or beast) lying in wait.

A tjiaJuio, rasis. Eggs placed one upon another.
A veil which covers the face, the eyes only seen.

A 5*^1 rasi^ A clasp for keeping a book shut.

A '»*i^ rasiMt, (pi. J>^-«) rasdsli) A knot or
boss upon bridles, sword-hilts, or belts (adorned
with gems). A ring on a sword or saddle. The part
of a horse's back where the ribs meet. A gem set.
Wheat bruised, boiled, and cooked with butter.

A i_AJuOjrast/", Solid(biisiness). Firm (answer).
One who works side by side with another doing ex-
actly the same amount of labour as he does. (pi.
(__JLej risaf) The sinew of a horse.

A {^Xr^j rosin, Firm, solid, fixed,fortified. Sick,
pained. Benevolent. Attentive to the necessities
of a friend. ^_y^^Ujwtf.?*asi«a7/ara«, Two bones
that join the two edges of the knee-pan of a horse.
u-Jjii (J>«) rasinu'l jawfyVs^meA in the belly.

A <Oj raz, (for jkl& i^\ ^jrazlyallah^nhti)
May God be pleased with him !

A i^j razz, (v. n. of (_>oj) Striking, beating.
Bruising, breaking (in large pieces). Dates stoned
and macerated in milk.

A Loj riza. Content, satisfaction, good pleasure.

A AjOj rizas, (v. n. 3 of (_^) Endeavouring to
please, contending who shall please most. Being
pleased and satisfied with each other. Consent,
agreement, acquiescence, good pleasure.

A <— ->^-^ ruzab. Saliva, spittle sucked with the
lips. A particle of musk, snow, or hail. A dew-
drop on a tree. The froth of honey.

A 'iK>6j ruzat,(jp\. of ijo]j razV) Content, satis-
fied, pleased, acquiescing.

p ^ji>- ^j riza-jofi. An effort to please.

A i^X/Oj razariz, Camels turned to graze.

A i^\^j ritzaz, A fragment broken off.

A cLtf. raza^ov rizaf, (v. n. of *o,) Sucking
(the mother). Asking. Rizaf, (v. n. 3 of J^) De-
livering (a child) to a wet nurse. Sucking a preg-
nant mother. Having a foster-brother.

A tUoj razzaf, A suckling. A raiser, worth-
less fellow. Ruzza^ (pi. of «<o\, razif) Sucklings.

A 'is\>Oj razaiai, (v. n. of ^'Oj) Being sordid,
avaricious. The west wind. A south-west wind.
»S-UoJ\ (•f'y^^ althu mini'r razaiat, A foster-bro-
ther. Itazatai or rizd^at, (v. n. of J*0;) Sucking
(the mother),

A *\-o. rizam, (pl.of x»j0.ra2)wat) Largestones
for building. /Zw^aw, A kind of plant. Little herb-
age, or a little of any thing.

p JJi^Ltf, rizamand, Consenting, permitting.

p ^ JoucLij rizamandt, Consent, permission.

p i$^\ razdn, A cover for the head in winter.

A i„*<tfj razb, (v. n. of u-aOj) Distilling gently
(rain). Lying down (a sheep). Sucking (saliva)
wantonly. Jlazab, A species of the tree. J*>» sidr.

A ^jrazh,(\.n. of^-io,) Breaking (pebbles or
date-stones). ^J\ i_^y natva'rrazhi, Scattered
bits of pounded date-stones. Suzh, Broken date-
stones. Bits of pounded substances.

A >Oj razkh, (v.n.of v<o,) Bruising, crushing
small stonc-s. Dashing to the ground. Preparing
to butt (a he-goat). Giving a small present. A
small present. Uncertain, not credited news.

A J'^j razd, (v. n. of^j) Laying (goods) side
by side. Razad, Piled up (wares).

( 622 )

A [ji>)j^j razrdz, Gravel, pebbles; also a road
paved with them. Fleshy, corpulent (man). The
buttocks of a horse shaking with fat. Small rain.

A [ji>yOj razraz, Gravel, small pebbles.

A 'Loj^j razrazat, A breaking, a pounding.

A *jOj raz^ (v. n. of f*o,) Asking for milk or
for any thing. Itaz^ raza^ or razi^ (v. n. of
AOj) Sucking (the mother). Riz^ Trees on which
camels feed. Baza^ Any thing sucked. Ma-
zaf, razif, or riza^ Small palm-trees. Raza^or
razi^ Avarice. Razi^, Any thing sucked, (pi.
jtOj ruzuf) A suckling.

A XiOj ruzzaf, (pi. of ^]j rdzif) Sucklings.

A fi\K>6j 7-uza^s, (pl.of *^-tfj razi^ Sucklings.
Foster-brothers.

A i_Ao, razf, (v. n. of u-io.) Burning, brand-
ing, roasting, or boiling with a hot stone. Voiding
dung. Folding a pillow. A hot stone thrown into
milk, in order to warm it; also one with which
they cauterize animals. Bones in the knee resem-
bling fingers compressed. (In a horse they are
situated between the ^\S Awj'oj (Shin) and cl^ii
zira^ (Arm). i_fl^\ iLkaiaxi muifiiixiur razf,
(Quenching the hot stone) A piece of fat or a ser-
pent gliding over it. A severe misfortune. Ra-
zaf, Hot stones thrown into milk to warm it.

A (—-'f^J^ CJ\L,o. razafdtu'l tarab, Four Ara-
bian tribes ; namely, (o^i'*» shaybdn, )_ /«' iagh-
lib, Aj^ bahrar, and l>\>\ iydd.

A 'ikiOj razfat or razafat, A single knee-bone.
Razafat, A brand made with a hot stone.

A |*o, razm, (v. n. of f^J) Going with a slow
step (an old man). Ploughing. Striking (the
ground with any thing). Throwing one's self upon
the ground. Laying stones (in building or paving).
Lying still (a bird). Erecting, building. Loiter-
ing at home. Razm or razam, (pi. of 'i^, raz-
maf) Large stones for building.

A i^)^j razmdn, Slow-paced (camel). Ra-
zamdn, A short-stepped pace.

A l^j razamat, A large stone (for building).
Ruzamat, Still, quiet (bird).

A j.Oj razm, (v. n. of (<^) Conquering, excel-
ling (in pleasing).

A (j\y^ rizwdn or ruzwdn, (v. n. of i^j) Ac-
cepting, acquiescing; being pleased, gratified. Re-
ceiving as an associate, approving of. Rizwdn,
Complacency. Approbation. A blessing, benedic-
tion. Paradise. Name ofthe porter or gardener of
paradise. u;5*^^ C^c^ ^^ U^y°J rizwdnu'lldh
falayhim ajma^n. May the blessing of God be
upon them all !

rt^ i^yOj rizrvan-hada,The heaven of amber.

p (^Ij'*! 7'izrcdni, Belonging to paradise.

A iyOj rizrvat, Good pleasure.

A »^yOj razu^t, Giving suck, milch (sheep).

A ^tOj razi, {p\■^^yOJ raziin) Content, pleased,

±

'J

satisfied. Riza, Agreeable, approved, acceptable,
laudable. A surety, sponsor, bail. A lover, a friend.
Riza or ruza', (y.n.oi ^go.') Acquiescing, being
pleased and gratified. Receiving one as a partner.
iSS- £^\ ^a. raziya'lldh tanhu, God reward him !

A "jOj raziy, (pi. f\fo\ arziydt) Quiet, easy,
gentle. Content, pleased.

A ^H<0) razVi, Crushed (date-stone).

A i^jUT. razid, Piled up (wares).

A {_)a^j raziz, Broken (into coarse lumps).

A fJ^ razif. An infant, a suckling. A foster-
brother. Worthless. A miser.

A i__fi*o. razif, (Milk) boiled by a hot stone.

A AtifO. razim, Firmly-built, built of stone.

A /t^\ ruzayyim, A sort of bird.

A y)a, ruts, Foolish, silly (women).

A Ujj ratara, (fut. Ua^. yarta^w) He lay with.
He voided excrement. He rendered discontented.

A U9j ratas. Folly, stupidity.

A Alsj ritui, (pl.of |]|y^ ratJy) Foolish, stupid.

A ^Ua, raUdi, Foolish, stupid (woman).

A 0\-*U5, ratsdsdt. Foolish, silly (women).

A t_->li>, b yd, ratdbi, O flabby ! (a taunt to a
woman). Ritdb, (pi. of &Ji»j»-a<Ja<) Fresh grasses.

A JoUoj ratdbat, A being fresh, moist, tender.

A O^JU^j rutdzdt. Fables, idle stories.

A \i^j ritdt, (pi. of )ai^j ratit) Sounds, cla-
mours. Follies, inadvertencies. Fools.

A |«\1>. rutdm. Close confinement.

A iolia. ratdnat. Companies of camels with
their masters. Ratdnat or ritdnat, (v. n. of ^Jo^)
Speaking any language, not Arabic.

A lajlis, ratdtit, (pi. of lajJo, ratit) Clamours,
shouts. Fools.

A V ■'•v rath, (v. n. of t_,<V»j) Feeding (a horse)
on fresh clover. Giving (people) fresh dates to
eat. Being moist and fresh (a date). Living on
fresh and moist dates. Fresh. Tender (youth).
Moist. Delicate (boy), resembling a girl. Jtj
i_^ti9j luflus ratb, Brilliant pearls, (figuratively)
White teeth. Rutb or rutuh, Green herbage or
trees. Much grass, many trees. Ratab, (v. n. of
t-Aia,) Speaking out right or wrong, saying what
is pleasing or displeasing. Rutab, (pi. l-^11j.\
artdb) A ripe date.

A Joia, ratbat, (pi. (--'Ua, ritdb) Green plants
(especially medicinal). A tender, delicate girl.
Loud, distinct (fart). Rutabat, A single fresh
and moist date.

. A loSjOj ratrdt, Water left by camels in a cistern.

A is, ia, rut rut. Words used in bidding one
pretend to be a fool.

Ajla, 7-aia2, Weak, insipid (verse): weak(hair).

A OUIjj ratazdt. Fables, foolish tales.

A (^i>) rats, A slap with the palm ofthe hand.

A ^Isjj-a^fl^, (v. n.of^l»,) Lying with. Rheum,
or any thing similar.

>.

I

A Ji>j rati, (v. n. of (Jisj) Running. Weigh-
ing in the hand. Soil, gentle. Relaxed in the
joints. Slender (youth). One near the age of pu-
berty. One whose bones are not strong. Languid
old man. Mad, crazy. A fool. Equity, justice.
Rati or ritl, (pi. JU9.\ artal) A pound of twelve
ounces. Light (horse).

p Jisj ritl, A cup of wine.

p j^J (Jla. ratl-zan, A weigher of provisions.

p (jLij ijia, ritl-kashan, Presenting the bowl
with delight and pleasure.

A Ja, raim, (v. n. of Jhj) Throwing (into any
business), inextricably. Shutting up, confining.
Dunging (an animal). Copulating.

A ^Jsj rutmat. Perplexed, intricate business.

A jl», ratw, (v. n.of U^j forjlsj) Copulating.
Being foolish.

A {^yiOj rutuh, (v. n. of cuTj) Giving (a
horse) fresh clover to eat.

A w^la, ruiubat, (v. n. of ^.<V»j) Being moist,
soft, fresh, tender. Moisture, juiciness.

A ijji»j rutul, (v. n. of (Jiaj) Running, making
haste. Weighing in the hand.

A ^jjajratum. Mad, foolish, crazy. Strait, close,
impervious (female).

A mJ*j ratun, Companies of camels with their
ovmers.

A 1^9, raty, A copulating. A becoming foolish.

A "^9. ratiij, (pi. -*\1», ritai) Mad, foolish, silly.

A L-'tV*) ra^jJ, Moist, humid, fresh. (pi.
i_.>ll», rj7a&) Ripe (date).

A laA^, raiti, (pl.laUa, ritat&rxA li>ll»j ratasii')
Mad, crazy. Tumult, uproar. Folly.

p Uulsj ratina, A medicament for the eyes.

A \.iAi>. rutayna', (or ^5^4^ rutayna') Unin-
telligible discourse.

A ftAJkl?, ratuat, (fem. of ^jisj r«<w) Silly.

A cj rafp, Tranquillity, quiet, rest.

aAs-j li^as or rufos, (pi. of (^V rapi) Shep-
herds. Guardians.

Of faJ, One who applies the magical
One who speaks with a rhythm.

A ,_)-j\ffj rafabtl. Torn, worn garment.

A iJls^ r«?a< (pi. of ^]j) Shepherds : keepers.

A lL>Is^ rifas, (pi. of Siffj ras«a<) Ear-rings.

A iilp, rawid, Thundering (cloud). Talkative
(man). The torpedo, or benumbing fish.

A i^C>\S'j rafadid, Delicate women. Tremulous.

A *)^ ra^rif, (pi. of p^;^) Handsome lads.

A (_>»»^ ra^fas. Tremulous (spear).

A cIPj rapaf , Vile, upstart,and young cowards.
bW. cl&j ra^a^i ra9ai/a, The woi'st of subjects.

A Sfrls-j rafafat, A she-ostrich. Silly, stupid.

A ( Jlffj »7/?5/, (v. n. of t_SC^) Emitting blood

from the nose. Blood from the nose. A hemorrhage.
A ril*. rvfofiy, One who gives liberally.

A j\^j rvfak, A i-umbling inside a horse's belly

charm t— «Sj

( 623 )

when trotting, or of his yard within the sheath.

A J\p, riM.1, (pi. of 's^j ra^t) Tall palm-
trees. Troops, crowds. Rufal, Whatever flows
from the nose, snot.

A SJU^ rafalat, Madness, folly, stupidity.

A |»\p, ra^m, Sharpness of sight. Sufam, (v.
n. of ^,) Being lean (sheep). Observing. Watch-
ing the setting sun. Having a running at the nose.
(pl.«,ffj\ arfimat') Snot running from the nose of
a sheep, diseased or otherwise.

A iUilpj i-ufamat, Name of a tree.

A }A^j ru^mu', Name of a tree. An enlarge-
ment of the liver.

A ^J^J ri^n, (pi. of (jSj ram') Prominent parts
of mountains ; noses, nesses.

A(_^j\p,r«orrafa7wa',Camelsfeedingnearhome.

A Wjlfr, ra^rvtyat, A herd (especially of ca-
mels, marked with the royal signet).

A blpj ra^ya (pi. of «aS^ ra^yat) Herds of
camels. Subjects, peasants, the lower order of peo-
ple of all kinds, under-tenants, ryots, cultivators.

A &?.ls^ rifayat, (v. n. of if-A Ruling, govern-
ing. Guarding, protecting. Looking after, tend-
ing. Feeding, grazing (cattle). Receiving affably,
giving presents to inferiors. Paying attention. The
oflice of shepherd, ruler, or pastor. Observation,
respect, honour. Treatment. Kindness, favour. Pa-
tronage, encouragement. Remission, indulgence,
favour. Pity, /ji^j^ "^^.^ ri^ayat farviudan,
To observe. P /^'^ '—"^.^ rifayat hardan. To
honour, revere, cultivate, pay attention to,takecare
of, guard, regulate. To observe, fulfil. To give a
present to an inferior.

A iolpj rifayatan. In honour of, from regard to.

A ij^\^j ri9oyati, A favoured person.

A I— »ffj rofft, (v. n. of i_->iP^) Terrifying, scar-
ing. Filling (a lake). Breaking the hole in the
top of an arrow wherein they fix the point. Coo-
ing, mourning aloud (a dove). Cutting (a camel's
bunch). An amulet or magic charm. Threats with
which the Arabians animate one another when go-
ing to battle. Ruib, (pi. «>S>, ripabat) A hole in
the top of an arrow in which the head is fixed.
Rupb or rufttb, (v. n. of ^—^j) Frighting. Fear,
terror, trepidation. Ratab, (v. n. of i— ^) Fear-
ing, trembling. Ra^ib, Name of a country whence
come the doves called e->i>p\ rafiblyat.

A c-.'J*) rii^bab, Root of tlie date-blossom.

A aJS-j rifobat, (pi. of ^—*^j ntpb) Holes in the
tops of arrows or spear-staves.

A ^yyS'J ra^al, Clad in worn-out raiment (a wo-
man). Foolish (woman). A mother. Aman'sname.

A ikiASj raibalat, (v. n. of ^S^j Q) Mincing
(meat). Tearing (a garment). Dividing, breaking
in pieces. Marrying a silly woman. (Wind) un-
steady, whifliling. Riibalut, (pi. J^.^ ramhiV)
Worn-out (garment). (A woman) clad in tatters.

LT^J

•#.

Silly (woman), or one whose flesh hangs loose.

A (..^Jklfffj ra^alib, A mild, soft, and gentle
woman. One who tears whatever he can.

A (JjJj>ff^ ra^alil. Unsteady or whiffling wind.

A (_J^ffj ru^ub, Weak, cowardly. Tall and
full of flesh. Of a delicate, graceful form.

A ^^ffj ru^mbat, A slice of a camel's bunch.
The root of the blossom of the date. RuMhat,
iy^^j ruMb and (_.«>.gj riMb) (A girl) tall
and graceful, fair and delicate. Light, unsteady.

A i^y^ rufbulat, A torn or worn garment.

A 'is-j ritat. Abstinence from every thing deemed
unlawful. A victim destined forsacrifice at Mecca.
Elegance of form. Ugliness of aspect. Condition.

A ''^^j ra^, (v. n. of (.i.*S^) Biting (a snake)
and taking away a little. Ra^as and rafs, A wool-
len tassel suspended from a camel-litter. White-
ness of the points of the slit ears of a goat

A f^uS'j rafsas, An oblong grape. (A sheep)
having two bits hanging down under the ears.

A iLxS^j rafsat or ra^sat, (pi. ti>U^ rifos) An
ear-ring. The hairy plumage under the neck of a
cock. Thecombor wattles of a cock. A cup made
from the palm-tree. Rutsat, A lock of dyed wool
suspended from a camel-lilter.

A ^j ra^, (v. n. of J^) Flashing in quick suc-
cession (lightning). Rendering affluent. Disturb-
ing, disquieting. Ra^j, (v. n. of JSj) Being very
numerous (herds or children).

A i^j raul, (v. n. of liSj) Thundering. Dress-
ing, decorating herself (a woman). Striking with
terror, fulminating. Thunder: or its presiding an-
gel. iJP, C^)ii zatu ra^, War.

p j\jj\ JP. ?'a«Z-an(Za2:,0rdnance. A cannoneer.

A iiifij ra^dat or rifdat, A tremour. StiffViess.

A S>.d£-j ri^lid, (or »iiJ;iJ>, ripdtdat) A deli-
cate woman. Trembling, timid, cowardly. Gruel
with honey in it.

Ae,]^ras>'as,Pusillanimous.Alongreedorpen.

^ ?J^ '''^i^'^ty (ruf9i/f also cV^j raw-a^ (pi.
f J^ '•afoHf) A tall, well-made, handsome youth.

A 'iP^ra^a^t, (v. n. ofajC-. Q) (God) caus-
ing to grow. Waving and shining on the surface
of the ground (water). Breaking, exercising, or
training (a horse).

Ajffj rafz, (v. n.ofjffj) Lying with.

A (j-C;; ra^, (v. n. of (_j«*,) Trembling, shak-
ing. Scattering. Walking slowly (from fatigue
and weakness).

A j^^-^ rapasan. Shaking of the head with age.

A ^Ji^ ra^h or ra^sh, (v. n. of (jiiffj) Trem-
bling. iZaf!6'A, Rushing to kill. One who hastens
to confer a favour. Fearful, timorous,faint-hearied.

A ALs-j ra^has, (A she-camel) going quick
and trembling. Swift (ostrich).

A ij^J^j ra^han, Shaking of the head with age.

A JLlP, ra^hat, A shaking, tremor. Palsy.

A ^Jts■J ra^han. Tremulous (man or camel).
A coward. Swift (ostrich or camel).

p .b s-Lp, ra^ha-dar, Tremulous. Paralytic.
PtilUfti:^. rass/janaA, Tremulous. Aspen-like.
A (iji^jr/p7iu7t,Timorous, cowardly. Rush-
ing to kill. One who hastens to confer a favour.
A u^ r^^' (■*• "• ^^<^->^j) Staking, disturb-
ing, dragging, setting in motion.

A iaSj rafz, (v. n. of iaS>^) Making a hole in
the top of an arrow wherein tofix the point. Break-
ing that hole. Ru^, (pi. lbU>j\ ar^az) A hole in
the top of an arrow or spear-stafF, in which they fix
the point. Ra^z, A breaking of the hole in the
top of an arrow wherein the point is fixed. Ra^,
(An arrow) broken at that hole.

A i_fl&; ra^', (v. n. of i-J?j) Bleeding at the
nose. Taking the lead, outstripping, winning a race
(a horse). Causing a horse's hoof to be stained with
blood (pebbles). Entering (a door). Ra^f, (v.
n. of i_iS;j) Flowing (blood).

A JSj ra^, (v. n. of Js^) Piercing through
and through with a spear, or cutting with a sword.
A promontory or projecting part of a mountain.
Garments (of a man). Ri^, The male palm-tree.
Rufl, (pi. of ^i)*, ra^ai) Camels or sheep of
whom part of the ear hangs down. Ra^l, (v. n. of
jj&j) Being foolish, half-witted.

A J^ ruMlla, Perhaps.

A fi^lis-j raflat, A camel or sheep, part of whose
slit ear hangs down. Long-eared (sheep).

A siSj ra^at, (pi. Jlp,\ ar^l, Ji&y ara^l,
and JlP. ri^l) A body from 20 to 25 ; the ad-
vanced part of a larger number. Domestics (espe-
cially numerous). A great company, many. A
small herd of horses. A herd of cattle. The female
ostrich. The first appearance of branches or leaves.
A tall palm-tree ; also one bearing bad dates. The
foreskin. The edge or sharp part of any thing.
Part of a earners ear hanging down, ftipj ^\ dbu
ridat, The wolf. Rudat, A chaplet of myrtle and
other odoriferous herbs.

A Jjiffj rudul, Dracunculus hortensis.

A ffi-j rafin, (v. n. of jfij) Having a running
at the nose (a sheep). Watching the setting sun.
Riftn, Fat, grease, jfij IS ummu ri^iin, A hyena.

A ^Jfj ra^, (v. n. of ^^J) Causing to languish
with heat (the sun), giving the headache. A coup
de soleil. (pi. (^^$^ ru^n and ij^ ri^n) The
most prominent part of a mountain, a ness. A long
mountain. Rafan,(y. n. of j^^) Being relaxed,lan-
guid ; foolish. Relaxation, languor. Ruiun, Girls.

A ^j roianna, Perhaps.

p UCj ra^a, Beautiful, delicate, tender, lovely,
amiable, admirable. Moving gracefully, graceful.
A foolish admirer of himself. Free from care. ^_jl
\jS'j (juli ra^, A beautiful rose. i_<».L» (_?U^
iaJJ ramad sahib barbat, The planet Venus.

( 6-24 )

A ^Us>j ra^cas, (fem. of ^^^ ar^n) Silly,
foolish. The city of Basrah. A kind of grape.

P (iUs^, raffidsi, Graceful gait. Beauty, love-
liness, grace.

A »C-j ra«y, rif w, or ruMv, Care, attention ; the
avoidance of what is bad.

A "JjSj ra^wat or ri^mt, ( v. n. of ^J) Abstain-
ing from evil. iZa?, rif, or ru^mt, Avoidance of
what is bad. Any thing about which one cares.

A <>j«^ ru^d, (pi. of C^j ra^l) Thunders.

A (_yj*j ra^s, (A camel) shaking her head
with age or glee. Throwing the feet about nimbly.
Drowsy, nodding. Tremulous (lance).

A o^yt) ra»ush, (A she-camel) shaking the
head with age.

A <-^j^j ru^f, Slight rains.

A 'i^^j ra^aUy, Ill-dressed (roast meat).

A »^j ra^m, Very lean. Blackness of ink.
Rheumy (sheep). Soul, spirit, self. i^w^Sm, Ten-
der, delicate (woman).

A Mj^ rafun, Moving, moveable. Strong.
Rough. Darkness of night. jRm^mw, (pi. of ^^
rafn) Prominent parts of mountains, noses, nesses.

A 'i^y-j ru^nat, (v. n. of ^^J) Being relaxed
and languid. Being foolish. Adorning one's self.
Laxity. Decoration.

A t/jS^ rafTva' or i-UMva', Care, custody, guar-
dianship. Any thing that one cares for.

A ^j ra^, (v. n. of ^^j) Pasturing, feeding
(as cattle). Tending flocks (a shepherd). Guard-
ing. Observing (the stars) set. Abstaining from.
(•Wii (_^ ra^ul hamam, Valerian. Ri^, (pi.
As-S arfai) Pasture, forage.

A ^j rafiy, Pastured. Guided. Guarded.

A US', ruiya , Any thing about which one is
careful. Care, custody, guardianship.

A ^jVjkCj rti^an, (pi. of ^V rafi) Shepherds,
pastors. Guardians.

A i^-*ifj rafib, Fearing, terrified. Dropping
fat. Large and full (camel's bunch).

A SaS^, ri^at, Hard, stony ground. What is
fed upon. Management, tendance (of camels).

A tliS'j ra^yat, (pi. b\i>, rataya') A herd of
grazing camels. People, subjects. A subject, pea-
sant, plebeian, generally a husbandman and ma-
nufacturer. An under-tenant, tenant of the soil,
renter, ryot. Any thing that requires to be taken
care of. p j^J>, <-^^ U^^^ sultani rufiyat-
parroar, A prince, the nourisher of his people.

vjii iS^ifij ra^yat-ddr, A governor, a ruler.

P ijjiii CL-i^j rawjat-dari,Go-sreTiiment,tn\e.
j^ii;^^ t^^ii '--*?^ 7-aMyat-dd7-l kai-dan, To ad-
minister government.

P l5j\) CLfip-j ra?l2/'^<«-ari, By indidduals, in-
dividually. The ryotwary system.

A ^siPj ra^yati, Subjection. Tenancy. Land
farmed out, tenanted, and cultivated on the spot.

A Ai^'ifi) rufaydds, Refuse, chaff.

A (j-i^O ra^s, (A camel) waggling in pace,
or whose fore-leg is tied to his hind-leg.

A laJ^S^ ra^z, (An arrow) broken at the head.

A I— A*s-j rafif, A cloud in advance of others.

A /j^j raf.h, (v. n. of Jj*j) Making a noise
(the belly). The rumbling noise of a horse's belly
when trotting, or of his yard within the sheath.

A ^y^J ra^l, A small body of horse.

A i^x^j ra^n, A small body of horse. See
U^j ra^n. Ru^yn, Name of a fort, ij^j ji
zu fufayn, Name of a king.

Pt. rugh, Belching, eructation.

A f^j rughds, (v. n. of \S'. for jSj) Crying (as
an infant). Roaring or braying (as a hyena, ca-
mel, or ostrich). Frothing (milk).

A *lSj raghghds, A kind of bird.

A L-^ls^ raiy/taZ), Soft ground. Land not flooded,
except after heavy rains. Extensive and level
ground. Righab, (pi. of i^ttc-^ ragklb) Camels
abounding in milk and very serviceable.

A (3^ rughdba', Enlargement of the liver.
A lL>Is^ rug/ids, (Land) not flooded, except
after heavy rains.

A J\p, raghdl, A handmaid. Jli^ ^\ abu
righdl, Name of the man who served as guide to
'ilijAabi'ahat, Jj^\ u-*s»-l<a sdhibu'lfil.

A ^\f'j raghdm, Soil. Soft soil, or soil mixed
with sand. Rughdm, Snot of sheep.

A »/«\p) rughdmat, Any thing wished for.
A /j'^;; rughdma', Enlargement of the liver.
The air-tube of the lungs, the windpipe. The nose.
A kind of plant.

A »

|\*j ri or rughdrvat, Froth (of milk).

of L>Affj raghlbat)

A •,_ ''^Cj raghdtib, (pi
Things longed for. Much riches. Large presents.

A «J,ls-j ri or rughdyat, Froth (of milk).

A ^— *S^ raghb,rughb, or raghab,{v. n. of (»_oS^,)
Wanting, wishing, desiring, longing for. Dislik-
ing. Turning away from, loathing. Imploring.

raghiba bi nafsihi tanhu, He pre-
ferred himself to him, he esteemed himself above
him. Rughb, (v. n. of t-jiS^) Having a spacious
paunch. Gormandizing, Rughb or rughub, (v.
n. of (_-«P.) Having a spacious channel (a river).
Strong desire, avidity, voracity. Capaciousness.
Softness. Rughub, Capacious. Land not flooded,
except after heavy rains.

A ^\^j raghbdf, (or ^^Us^ raghabdn) (v. n.
of t_^) Supplicating, beseeching.

A wVjiSj rughbdnat, A knot on the lower part
of the shoe-string.

A JoS^ raghbat, (v. n. of i_*S^) Wishing, desir-
ing, longing for, hankering after. Turning away
from, being sated with. Esteeming, preferring.
Estimation, preference, favour, pleasure. Ragha-
ia< or rMyt6a<,(v.n.of(_.rfS^)Imploring, beseeching.

I

A i^^iS-j raghhub, Greedy (man).

A O^aSj raghabut, A wish, desire, longing
for. Wishful, desirous, greedy (man).

A ^^fS*i raghabuta', (or ^^^xS'. raghabuta')
(v. n. of u-»S-i) Supplicating, beseeching.

A j_jSs ra or rughba , A supplicating, entreating.

p ■ ^'C. raghs, Pomegranate-flowers.

A i.L*j raghs, (v. n. of <^*S;;) Sucking (the
mother). Stabbing repeatedly. Complaining of a
pain in the udder. Being interrogated so frequently
as to be exhausted.

A fi\lSj rughasas, Root of the udder. Lacteal
ducts, milky veins.

A iji^) raghd or raghad, (v. n. of J*j) Being
easy and comfortable(life). Easy,comfortable(life).
i?a^/tfflrf,(Menorwomen)leadingacomfortablelife.

A 6*>Sj raghraghat, (v. n. of kjSj Q) Living
very comfortably. Drinking his fill every day (a
camel). Confining (camels) to a pasturage of (^/a.?*
hamz. Watering (camels) one day in the morning
and another day in the evening. Watering them
insufficiently. Finding the plant i^^^faJf" hamz near
a watering-place (a camel). Concealing. Ease, or
comfort of life.

p t\S-j raghza, A kind of woollen cloth.

A (j-Sj raghs, (v. n. of u~S^) Endowingplenti-
fully with the good things of this life, enriching
(God). Affluence, increase, riches, goods, (pi.
{,jf^j^ arghas) A benefit, boon, blessing.

A (jt^ raghsh, (v. n. of jjiP,) Stirring up evil.

A I as-) raghf, (v. n. of <^SS'J) Forming into

balls (paste or clay). Giving (a camel) seeds and
flour made up into flat cakes. Rughuf, (pi. of
■ _ ot&, raghif) Round flat cakes, cracknels.

A i^s^j rughfan, Flat round cakes, cracknels.

A (Jij raghl, (v. n. of J^) Sucking (as a kid
the dam). Grain when just formed in the ear. A
fulness of grains in an ear of com. Rughl, (pi.
J\<>j\ arghal) The plant orage.

A •filfij raghlas, Slit-eared (she-camel).

A ftiffj raghlat, (v. n. of (J*j) Sucking (as a kid
its dam or another). A small animal (as a lamb
or kid). Hughlat, The foreskin.

A jfi-j raghm, (v. n. of^Pj) Displeasing ; doing
a thing contrary to the will of another. Raghm,
righm, and rughm, (v. n. of ^J) Abhorring, dis-
liking, hating, detesting, nauseating. Beingsoiled,
dirtied. Being unable to obtain justice. Being com-
pelled, subjected, forced against one's will. Strip-
ping the bark off"a tree. Disgust, antipathy, ill-will.
Violence, severity, force, constraint. Contempt,
Vileness, slavisbness, meanness. Bark, skin, peel.
Earth, dust. A being soiled with dirt. &«C^ Jlfr
^la' raghmihi, Against his will. sA>\ ^jS- \f. ragh-
man Mn arifihi, Against his will

A f\tj raghmat, (A sheep) which has a white
speck upon the nose, or of a different colour from

( 625 )

the rest of the body.

A i^j raghn, (v. n. of f^j) Listening favour-
ably to any thing. Eating and drinking freely, hav-
ing plenty. Wishing eagerly, hankering after. In-
clining, leaning to.

A 1^^ raghanna, Perhaps. ^jS-. raghannt, (or
(_jiff_, raghannarii) Perhaps I, haply I.

A 'iJS'j raghnat. Level and soft ground.

p '^^j raghand, Noise of beasts of prey.

A j[fr, raghuiv, (A she-camel) which brays much.

A m\}^ raghwan, A name given to a certain
eloquent man.

A 'ijS-j raghmat, A rock, a huge stone. Ragh,
righ, or rughwat, (pi. /i, rvgha') Froth of milk.

A ti^jS^ raghus. Giving suck, milch.

A Jjffj raghul, A sheep giving suck promiscu-
ously. One who seizes and eats any thing.

p Jjffj raghwa, A sparrow with a red head.

A ^j 1-ugha', (pi. of JSjS^ raghmat, righmat,
or rughmat') Froths.

A u-aj^ raghlb. Desired, esteemed. A great
eater, a glutton. Greedy, covetous, (pi. i— -'^ rt-
ghab) (A camel) abounding in milk, and very ser-
viceable. Large-paunched (man) ; capacious (bot-
tle or cistern). Deep and wide (river). Long-step-
ping (horse). Broad and glittering (sword).

A s-^j raghlbat, (pi. i_>olP, raghasib) A thing
desired. Much wealth, a large present. Big-bellied.

A iXAffj raghld, Free, easy, comfortable (life).

SY IiAaPj raghida. Tares, darnel.

A ^\s^j rvghaydds. See ^\'^-^p'j ru^ydas.

A id^j raghtdat, Hasty pudding.

A 6i*Sj raghighat, An easy life. Asip of caudle.

A i_aAffjra^/ti/)(pl.»aP.l arghifat,^ BP, rughuf,

^{as-j7-uglifan, and u-ai&U taraghif) Athin round
flat cake, paste, or wafer. A cracknel.

A ii^J^j raghtfiy. Belonging to a cake.

p i^xPi) raghin, Over-alls, spatterdashes. Fair.

p ( J. raf, A seat, bench, or settle at a house-
door. A moulding, tablet, or basement about four
inches in height from the floor, serving as an orna-
ment to a room, or as a shelf.

W w

A I 9. raff, (v. n. of i »,) Eating much. Kiss-
ing (a woman) with the tips of the lips. Sucking,
sipping. Sucking milk (as a colt). Defending, pre-
serving. Favouring, serving, doing good to. Ho-
nouring. Shining, glittering(colour). Flashingbut
not spreading (lightning). Winking or twinkling
with the eye. Expanding her wings when about to
alight (a bird). Rejoicing, being glad. Sewing
any thing toa garment, in order to lengthen it. Sur-
rounding. Drinking milk daily. Being attacked
by fever every day. (pi. i— JjJj rufuf) A broad
shelf whereon is laid the most valuable articles of
a house : such as bowls of china or silver. Large
camels. A flock (of sheep), herd (of oxen). A
sheep-cote, hovel, or any place for cattle. A high
7 u

heap of sand. Sa^a. A soft garment of cloth. A
mode of eating bJBieep or camels. Glancing of
lightning. A daily allowance of milk. A daily at-
tack of fever. Com brought from a distance. Riff',
Large camels. A daily draught. %, Jj-ljU »jji-l
ahhazathu'l humma' raffan. The ague seizes him
daily. Ruff, Straw, chafl^, -bits of straw.

A ■*(—>; rafs, (v. n. of Ij,) Mending a garment,
darning, drawing together. Cementing broken
frendship. Quieting, pacifying. Hawling up to
the shore (a ship).

A -*Wj rifas, (v. n. of vi,) Giving rest. Concilia-
ting, making peace between two parties. Agreeing,
being suitable. Adhering, sticking together, (v. n.
3of\ij) Behaving mildly, shewing respect, acting
kindly, (v. n. 3 of li, for^) Agreeing. Healing
(as a wound). Being united, soldered. Concord,
peace, tranquillity. ^jiCj^\j f\ij)\^ bi'r rifar ma'l
banin. With concord and children (a form of con-
gratulating newly-married people).

A *\J, raffat, A mender, darner, fine-drawer.

A C^^j rufat. Any thing broken or pounded.
A fragment, a broken bit. A carious bone.

A »ii\9jri/"a<Za<, A bandage fordressinga wound.
A stuffed saddle-cloth, or cushion. A symbol, pass-
ed among the Pagan Arabians of the Kuraysh
tribe for the purchase of corn and grapes, of which
they made wine for those who celebrated the so-
lemnities of the Kaaba or temple at Mecca.

A ( i,\9j?'a/orJ/',(pl.of(__J;i,)Arche8 of a house.

A (_>«\J) rifds, (v. n. of (j^J,) Striking with the
feet. Tying (a camel) by the foot. A rope for ty-
ing a camel's feet.

A ^_;*>Wl raff ash. One who turns corn with a
shovel from the floor to the man who measures it.

A (^ wj rifdz. Different and contrary ways. Ru-
faz, A fragment or piece torn off any thing. (_>a\J,
(— <>ViS* rufazul hatab. Small bits of wood.

A iLo\s. raffdzat. One who pastures scattered
camels. People whose herds feed on widely-scat-
tered forage.

A cVSj rafdf, Abundance of corn in afield. Ra-
faf or 7-ifa.f, The carrying of the cut-down corn in-
to the thrashing-floor. «.^^ jt^S ayydmu'r raf at.
The season when this is done, or when it is trod-
den out. Rifd^ (v. n. 3 of *J,) Citing before a
judge, accusing. Sparing, leaving alive.

A f\Sj raffdf. One who raises or carries high.

A S*-^ raf a fat, (v. n.of«J,) Raising the voice.
RafdMt, rifoMit, and rufa^t, An elevation, clear-
ness or loudness of voice. Rifdfat, A name of 23
companions of Muhammad. Rifdfat or rufa^at,
The quilting of the petticoats to give a prominence
to the hips. A rope fastened to a fetter or chain
round the ancle, and held by the person chained,
to raise it, and prevent its hurting the leg.

Ai}ij rifdgh, (pi. of jjj) Level, soft lands.

^.

A 6p\s, rafaghat, (v. n. of iJ,) Abounding in
comforts (life). y

A «Ji&\s. rafagliiyat, An elegant style of living,
ease, pleasure.

A j\s, rifak, (v. n. 3 of ^yj) Accompanying
(on a journey). Aiding. A rope for tying a ca-
mel's leg above the knee. (pi. of "ifli, rafkat, rif-
hat, or 7-vfhat) Companies.

A eJ^j rafdkat, (v. n. of /ii,) Being compa-
nions, fellow-travellers. Benignity. Society, com-
panionship, friendship. Rufakat, A company of
fellow-travellers.

p ji\j, rafagar, A fine-drawer. (The raffagars
of India will repair a rent in a piece of the finest mus-
lin, so that the joining cannot easily be discovered).

A Jlj, rafal, Long and flowing (head of hair).
Mifdl, Any thing tied over the sheath of a he-
goat to prevent him from gendering.

p f^^j rafdn, Saffron. An intercessor.

A ^Ji^ rifan, Small, misling rain.

A »Ju>\9j rufdninat, Delightfulness of life.

A X*\jj rafdhat, (v. n. of si,) Being easy and
comfortable (life). Rafdhat, (or ftJJ' Wj rafdhiyat')
Repose, quiet, tranquillity, content. Affluence, en-
joyment of life.

A 'iij rifat, Verdant (plant). Ritfat, A fig.
Dry straw.

A Si, raffat, A drinking of milk once. Ruf-
fat, Straw, chaff. A solid meal.

p CaJ, raft, He went. A going, travelling.
j^UaL*> CL*i, rafti sultan. The journey of the em-
peror. Ruft, He swept, i— ■>?, j '-^j i^S^ ^ '''^^f
A broom. A sweeping.

A d^i, raft, (v. n. of (Jl*i,) Breaking, pound-
ing. Being bruised, broken. Being cut off. Ru-
fat, A breaker, bruiser. Straw, litter.

Vj^j raftdr, Gait, pace, (elegant) air in walk-
ing. Walking, going, moving off. (foyJciS gi-
riftdr') A pnsoner. Jci. (^j*- khwush-raftdr, A
graceful walker. j\j^ ^j^j '■«/'^«''* ^^ hamrvdr,
An inelegant walker, or way of walking. A shame-
ful manner of proceeding.

p {JL*Z>^ *--*'; raft-guzasht. Past.

P i^^^j raftagi, Departure: loss, ^^y^■ ^^S^j
raftagiA khun, Loss of blood. (3^jJu2* f-^S^jraf-
tagtsi shinarcdsi, Loss of hearing.

p iji^j raftan. To walk, go, proceed, depart, pass
along, travel. To elapse, glide by. To die. To arise.
j»i**» (iTJ, rafiani shihavi. Diarrhoea. R^iftan, To
sweep. To clean the teeth with a toothpick.

p *— ->jj ijf^j 1-uftan-roh, A broom, besom.

P <-_>! j\X.ii, raftan-gdhi db, An aqueduct.

p iCSj rafta, Gone, passed. Defunct. iCi, tCi,
rafta-rafia. Step by step, by degrees, gradually,
in process of time. Rufta, Swept. Sweepings.
^3 J *^ '>'^fia-roh, A besom.

A (.i*i, rafs, (v. n. of tLJ,) Being obscene.

( 626 )

Rafas, (v. n. of tL*i,) Being obscene. Obscenity,
ribaldry (by a woman during coition). Coition.

A iijj rafada, (fut. ji,>. yarfidu) He gave.

A d>ij rafd, (v. n. of <iij) Making or tying on
a »ii\)j rifddat, q.v.). Giving, presenting. As-
sisting. A large goblet. A stuffed saddle-cloth
or pad. Rifd, A present, a gift. Aid. Rifd or
rafd, A large cup. »iii, ^j>.J^ hurika rifduhu,
His cup was spilled, i.e. he died.

A i-J]j>j rafrdf. An ostrich. The bird called
siia c-fllsli- hhdtif zillihi.

A (— i3i rafraf A broad shelf whereon are laid
the costliest articles in a house. A bed of verdure,
green plot. A tent made of goat's hair. Any grace-
fully-pendant tree. Green cloth, of which they
make counterpanes and other bed furniture ; a bed,
a bed-tick. A pillow, cushion, floor-cloth. The
lower flaps of a tent. Any superfluous part of a
counterpane hanging down and doubled up. The
sides of a coat of mail, with the skirts depending
from them. Any thing fixed to the helmet, and
falling down over the back. Hanging branches
of the lote-tree. Fine brocade. A window. An
arch. A caruncle. A certain sea-fish. A kind of
tree growing in Yaman.

A ii^j rafrafat, (v. n. of i— ii; Q) Spreading
out and fluttering its wings (a bird) when desirous
of pouncing on his prey, or of alighting.

Aji, rafz, (v. n. of ji,) Striking. Beating,
throbbing (as an artery).

A [,j^j rafs, (v. n. of ^J»i.) Striking or shaking
(any thing) with the feet. Tying up a (camel's) foot.

A SL-ij rafsat, A kick on the breast.

p (jii, rafsh, (for (jSijii dirafsh) An awl.

A (jSJ, ra/i7(, (v. n. of (jti,) Living luxuriously,
eating and drinking riotously. Instigating, stimu-
lating. Pounding, thumping, bruising, braying.
(jJ.flS31_} (jijp^ 07-' rafsh ma' I hafsh. Good eating
and venery. Rafsh or rufsh, A shovel. {,J^^^ (^
jjj^^ 1 |J) mini'r rafsh ila 7 tarsh. From the spade
to the throne (said of one suddenly or greatly pro-
moted). Rafash, (v. n. of (jii,) Having a large
ear. Being large (the ear).

A ILaij rufsat, A suitable opportunity, time,
turn (an inversion o{ 'Loj fursat).

A (_>ai, rafz or rafaz, (v. n. of ;,>ai,) Leaving,
abandoning, abdicating. Leaving(camels) to graze
at liberty. Displaying its clusters (a palm-tree)
the spathe having fallen off. Throwing, shooting.
Being wide (a valley). A small quantity of water,
(pi. (_>oWil arfdz) (Camels) feeding at liberty with
their keeper. Rafaz, A little water remaining in
a leathern bottle. Many ostriches divided into bo-
dies. (Camels) feeding at liberty.

A 'Ltoij rufazat, One who takes hold, and im-
mediately lets go. One who allows a herd of ca-
mels, brought together, soon to separate.

A *-i, rafafa, (fut. f-ir?. yarfaiu) He raised.

A xJj raff, (v. n. of *-J,) Lifting, raising, ele-
vating. Taking off, removing. Taking away (the
meal being ended). Ascending to higher ground.
Putting the vowel point — u over a letter. De-
posing, laying aside. Leaving off, giving over.
Finishing, completing. Carrying a matter before
the prefect. Settling, deciding, clearing up. Re-
dressing. Praising. Rescuing from evil. Carry-
ing in the harvest to the barn or thrashing-floor.
Going expeditiously (a camel). Making (a camel)
travel fast. Zamma, the short vowel — « at the
end of a word (in nouns answering to the nomina-
tive case). «iii *j, raf^daf^ Deciding, settling,
finishing, jm «j, ro/fi sharr. Settling a quarrel,
deciding a difference, getting rid of a dispute,
p jjjii,£s \j5 x_j. ra/fj liwd kardan, To erect the
standard. (^i>,j (_jliu XJ, raf^. nihdb liardan.
To uncover, to withdraw the veil, f^iif *J, j xi<5
da/i u raf^ kardan. To take away, remove.

A ij^ ruf^n, (v. n. of j-i,) Carrying (any
thing) before a judge in a judicial capacity.

A Sxj. rftat, (v. n. of f-i,) Being elevated,
raised, exalted, noble, or high-priced. Elevation,
exaltation, promotion. Altitude. Highness, emi-
nence, magnificence, sublimity.

A «A)e

■'J

rafnyat. Presentation.

A x-j, rafgh. Affluence. Plenty. Fruitfulness.
Soft earth or food. Unfruitful, barren (place),
(pi. cWj\ arfdgh) Common people, rabble, (pi.
*JS arfugh) The lowest and worst part of a
valley. A tract, district, or border of a country,
(pi. cMj rifdgh) Soft level ground. A district of
many soils, or one abounding in soil. Soft, thin
lime or mortar. A narrow-mouthed bottle. A
middling sort of bottle (neither good nor bad).
Rafgh or rufgh, (pi. c^\ arfdgh and c,^, rufugh')
Dirt of the nails, groins, or arm-pils. The inner
part of the arm-pit or groin ; the groin, or any
part where dirt collects. Rufgh, Affluence, plenty.

A >lii. rafghdt, Slender-thighed (woman);
also one impervious, or deep-groined.

A Siiii, rufaghniyat. Affluence, plenty.

A v.-Ai, rafaf. Thinness, fineness.

A Jji, rafk, (v. n. of Jjij) Tying together (a ca-
mel's) fore-legs immediately beneath the shoulder
to prevent him from running away. Being useful,
profitable. Striking the elbow. Rifh, (v. n. of
iVj) Being benevolent, kind, or easy. Assisting.
Benignity, benevolence. Courtesy, favour. Pro-
fit, advantage. Assistance, aid. ^V)^ f'i'r rifh,
Easily, without inconvenience, gently. Rafak, (v.
n. of iji,) Having the elbow distorted (a camel).
(Desire) easily satisfied. (Water) easily drawn,
(pasture) very accessible. A jutting out of the
elbow. A disease in the udder or orifice of the
teat from unskilful milking. Rafak and rifak.

\

i

(pi. of aSi, rufkat) Societies, fellowships. Rufak,
(pi. of &flj. rafkat, rifkat, and rufkat') Companies
of fellow-travellers. Societies.

A ^lai, rafhar, (fem. of ^ji.\ arfah) (A she-
camel) with a distorted elbow ; also one the orifice
of whose teat is obstructed. JRufakas, (pi. of JWj
rafik) Companions in travel, fellow-travellers.

A &Hi. rafkat, rifkat, or rufkat, (pi. s\i. ri-
yai, Jjjj rufak, and ^j^;^ arfaJi) A company of
fellow-travellers, (pi. ^^j rlfah, rufak, rafak) So-
ciety, fellowship. Rufkat, (pi. of ^^jJ, rafik)
Companions, iio/a/ia^, A twist of the elbow. Ra-
fkat, A camel, the orifice of whose teat is closed.

A ^ji, rafl, (v. n. of ^ji,) Being ignorant, un-
skilful, unlearned, negligent (in dress). Filling
(a well) with water. Ra/l or rafal, (v. n. of (Jjj)
Being awkward and clumsy in putting on dress,
or in doing any thing. Rafl (or (^^Jii rafalan),
(v. n. of (Ji,) Draggling the garments along the
gi'Ound,swinging the arms and walking fastidiously
but ungracefully. Rif, The train or skirt of a gar-
ment. Rafal, The deepest part of a well. Rafal
rafal. Used in calling sheep to be milked. Rafl,
One who sweeps the ground with his clothes pom-
pously but ungracefully. The train or skirt of a
garment. A fool. Untidy, awkward, clumsy,

A Ji, rifall. Long, trailing, loose (garments).
Long-tailed (horse). Loose-skinned (camel).
Fleshy, corpulent.

A -f^li, raflas. Slatternly, awkward (woman).

A SJij rafilat. An agreeable life. A woman
whose train sweeps gracefully. A foolish woman.
Rafilat or rifilat, Ugly (woman).

A ijj rafn, An egg.^

A ^j rifann, (for (Ji,) Long-tailed (horse).

A iCij rafana, (for «jii,lp iarifdna) A symbol.

A jSj rafrv, (v. n. of \»j for^) Mending (a gar-
ment). Calming, allaying, pacifying, appeasing.

p J, rafo. Sewing close, counterpoint, darn-
ing, fine-drawing.

A Ajij rafwdt, (fem. of ^J^ affa') Large-eared.

A Li" »ij «(/"««, Ribaldry (in a woman). Coition.
Any thing obscene said or done before a woman.

A jr^j '■'^/'y'j The root of a palm-branch.

A ^*Jj rvfukh. Calamities, misfortunes.

A li Jj rafud, (A camel) filling the dish rafd
at one milking.

A ipui, r«/'2«A,The being wide,ample,extended.

p &^4^j rafusha. Sin, transgression. Plea-
santry, jocularity, humour. Discovery, tracing,
tracking. Palmistry.

A \jio^y rufuz, (v.n.of j_/oi^) Pasturing alone
(a scattered herd of camels). Bodies, sects. A
tract of land abandoned, and claimed by nobody.
Widely-scattered forage.

A c J. nifugk, (pi. of iJj rafgh) Groins, arm-
pits, or those parts where dirt collects.

( 627 )

A I— J^ I'^tfUf (pl- of u-J, raff) Broad shelves
whereon are laid the choicest articles in a house.

PjSji) rafogar, A fine-drawer, darner. A sewer
of counterpoint. A tailor. A patch for mending.

p i^^j rafun. Saffron. Cyprus.

A sij rafl, rifh, (or » J^ rufuh) (v. n. of ai,)
Living quietly and comfortably. Drinking daily
their fill (camels). Rafk or rufuh, (v. n. of nij)
Being filled with provender and water. Rifh,
Small palm-trees. Ease, comfort. Rufah, Straw.

p sij rafa. The Pleiades.

A (jj^J) rafahdn. One who lives comfortably.

A 'L^j rafahat. Pity, compassion, mercy.

A s-;^j rufahniyat. The conveniences of life.

p iiMj raftda,0\i!i clouts sewed together,where-
on bread is laid to be baked in the oven.

A {_|aJLJ, rafts, A pot-companion, partaker, an
associate. One whose cattle drink at the same time
as those of a neighbour.

A (_>ajLJj raflz. Rejected, thrown away. Sweat.
Broken (spear). Camels allowed to pasture freely.

A Mj rafi^ High, sublime. Noble, eminent,
exalted. Loud-voiced, /j^^^ ^^j lo^^ buni/dni
ro/ifM'Zar/iare, A building with lofty pillars. ^J6^
x^j makdni ro/ts, A high place. C->U-,iiJ\ x^,
raftm'd darajdt. Of eminent degree. ^J^\ X^j
rafifu'sh shdn. Of exalted dignity .ji^aS\ «jj, rafi-
^I'l kadr, (orj\,is\\ x^. rafi^'lmikddr) Of high
estimation. Eminent in power.

A »**», rq/tsa<. High. Noble (woman). What
is told of another. Any matter carried before a pre-
fect, li*^ J^ J **i^ i^\s>- jihdlirafi^ su tilali
wanlya. High mountains and inaccessible rocks.

A x^i rafigh. Easy, comfortable (life).

A I— ftJJ) raflf, (v. n. of i J.) Shining (colour).

Swelling with sap (herbage). (A tree) glittering
with dew. The ceiling of a house. Plenty of pro-
vender. Thin, fine (garment). A lily. A window
or openingfor receiving light. i»Jx»J\ 0\i zdtu r
raflf, Ships moored side by side across a river or
creek so as to afford a passage for kings, princes,
or governors of provinces: a bridge of boats.

A /^j rafik, (pl. -fljii. rufahdt and SiJi. ruf-
kat) A friend, companion, colleague, accomplice,
associate, assistant, partner, ally. A fellow-travel-
ler. Skilful, active, industrious. Kind, friendly.

Jjji, rafiki jihad, A fellow-soldier.

"•JUl

(jjui* i\j^ _j rafik u ham-rdh shudan. To keep
company, to associate with.

A p ^^Lxsurafiki, Society, companionship.

A wi) rafih, One who lives agreeably.

p ^j rik. Tortoise-shell.

A jjrakk, Thin. Parchment, vellum. A sheet
of paper, book, volume (that especially in which
the recording angels are supposed to register the
actions of men), (pl. jj^ rukHk) A large tortoise
or turtle. P^yj-^ jj ^'"^'f'^ sipihr. The expanse of

heaven, a Rikk, Servitude. Possession, dominion,
property, right. Soft level ground. Leaves and
tender branches of trees easily cropt by cattle. A
certain thorny plant. Parchment, vellum. A sheet
of white paper. Thin. Compassionate, affectionate.
Rukk or rakk. Shallow water extending over a
great surface. Soft level ground.

a \Jj rakt, (v. n. of \Sj) Drying up, becoming
dry (tears). Being promoted (perspiration). Ex-
citing discord. Establishing peace. Ascending (a
staircase or ladder).

A ^S, rakds, Corruption, depravity, mischief.
A^lS, rakhds. One who uses enchantments and
sorceries (iLSj rukyat), an enchanter, wizard.

A t-r*^ WAa6,(v.n.3ofi_*Sj) Guarding, (pl.
oi'LSj rakahat) Necks. Purchased (slaves).

A «j\3, rakdbat, (v. n. of u-*J)) Waiting, ex-
pecting. Putting a chain round the neck.

A ftJ^ rakhdhat. One who has the care of the
baggage of travellers duringtheir absence. A mean,
low, worthless fellow.

A ft»-lSj rakahat. Gain, profit. Trade.
A r?*"^ rakdhiy, A merchant, factor : steward.
A lilj, rukdd, Sleep (especially a long slumber
in the night).

p j^^ rakdrdk, Noise of quadrupeds' legs.
A ^Xi.rukdrik, Shallow water widely extended.
Thin vapour. A bright sword.

A ip>^j rakdsh, A serpent. Rakdshi, A pro-
per name for women.

A ^jo^'fj rakkds, A dancer, jumper, tumbler.
A letter-carrier.

A «<o\5, rakkdsat. Ground producing nothing
(though watered by rain). A kind of game.
^ (^'jj rakkdsi. Dancing.
A cVJ. rikdf, (pl. oCi.)>'i. ruk^t) Bits of cloth,
patches. Short letters, notes.

A Sfrlij rakdHit, Foolishness. Rikdfat, (v. n. of
XJj) Doting, being imbecile. Alacrity to fight.
A /^^j rikdfiy, A kind of handwriting.
A jlij rahdk. Warm, hot (day). Soft level
ground, beneath which lies a harder stratum. A
desert. Rahdk or rukdh. Land from which the wa-
ter has retired. Rikdh, (pl. of ^j-s, rakih) Slaves,
(pl. of »S\j. rukdkat) Thin cakes, (pl. of M, rak-
kat) Tracts of land liable to bo flooded. Rukdk,
(v.n.of jj) Going gently and feebly ; also going
' fast. A kind ofround cake, a pancake, fritter, cheese-
cake. Slow, leisurely (camel's pace). Thin.
A Jtfj rukkdk. Thin.

A mISj rakahat. Thinness. Rukdkat, (pl. ^^
rikdk) A thin cake.

A JlSj rikdl, (pl.of aiS,) Tall palm-trees.
A jjlSj rikdn. Saffron. Privet,
p w\j, rikdna, A page of a sheet of paper.
A /ji^j rahdAh, (pl. of i^j) Subtilties.
A j,j\5, rahdfim, (pl.of |»jjj rakim) Books

s>,

'J

A »--*9j rakah, Thickness of neck. (pi. of S-J,
rakabat) Necks, or lower parts of them. Purchased
slaves. Bukub, (pi. of c-^JjSj raktb) Serpents of
a malignant species.

a>Uj^ rukabat, (pi. ofi_jUkJ, raliih) Watchers.
A OUjj rakabat, (pi. of 'Lij rakabat) Necks.
Purchased slaves. cLljUlj CJ^j rakabat uamlak,
Slaves and possessions.

A y^ rikban, (v. n. of t_^) Watching, ex-
pecting. Throwing a chain on any one's neck.
Rakaban, (or ^US, rakabamy) Thick-necked.

A 'iSij rakbai, (v. n. of (_-J,) Expecting, watch-
ing. Bikbat, (v. n. of t-^) Expecting, watching,
guarding, preserving. Putting a chain on the neck.
Heed, vigilance. Space, interval, division. Re-
motekindred. Fear. Bereavement, the want or loss
of offspring. 'iJij ^^%^ i^j roarisa malan ^n
rikbatin, He inherited property from his relations
(not from his father). Rukbat, A pit for catching
leopards. Rakabat, (pl.(«..>\5, WAaft, (_*S, rakab,
i^J, arhub, and OUS, rakabat) The neck, or the
lower part of it. The essence of any thing. A slave
purchased with money.

^ e^j rakba. Enclosure, esplanade, environs.

A i^j rukba, (v. n. of (--Jj) Giving any thing
to another, to remainhis property if he survives the
donor, if not, to return; also the thing so given
(of the nature of a tontine). A house or land which
becomes alternately the propeity of the survivor.

hiSjrikat, The first sprouting of the plants T^a>
nasty and ^jULo silliyan. Green with summer-rain
(ground), (pi. ^^^ rikun) Stamped coins, moneys.

Kiij rakkat, (v. n. of Jj) Being thin. (pi. jl5j
rikak) A tract of land, by the side of a river, which
is fertilized by inundations. Name of a city on the
Euphrates. JB/Ma<, (v.n. of Jj)Beingthin. Be-
ing affectionate, compassionate. Being ashamed.
Thinness, subtleness. Pity, condolence, benevo-
lence. Sympathy, compassion, tenderness, weep-
ing. Modesty. i_*ii' CJij t-jo-Ue sdhibi rikkati
kalb. Tender-hearted.

A^j rakada, (fut. dSj)^ yarkudu) He slept.

A JJ^ rakd, (v. n. of tW,) Sleeping. Lying with.
Sleep. ^ Mountain whence they hew mill-stones.

A iWj rukkad, Sleepers.

A y^3^ rakadan. Exultation, a leaping or frisk-
ing for joy.

A SiWj mAt«?a<, One slumber. j>- ^^ i'jjj rak-
dai min harr, Heat often days' duration. Ruha-
dat, Addicted to sleep.

^ 3}/j '■"^'■"^j The undulatingshining surface
ofthe vapour of the desert. A bright sword. Name
of a sword.

A 'ii\jij rakrdhat, A woman whose face appears
as if water were running over it.

^ U^;*; rtkrukan, Moving, trembling (vapour
over a plain).

( 628 )

A 'iS^j rakrakat, (v. n. of JjSj Q) Pouring out
(water or broth), thinly spreading (it) over a large
surface. Shaking(agugglet of water). Watering,
becoming watery (the eye).

Aj*^ rakz, (v. n. ofjSj) Beating, throbbing (an
artery). Dancing.

A (jiJ, raksh, (v. n. of (jiJ,) Painting figures
of two or more colours. Ruksh, (pi. of i^J^j\ ar-
kash and At^j raltshdi) Speckled, spotted.

A fKtJtj rahskui, (A female serpent) marked with
black and white spots. A canker-worm. A sub-
stance resembling lights protruding from a camel's
mouth at rutting time.

A ;_>aJj raks, (v. n. of (_><aSj) Shining, glittering
(as vapour). Fermenting (as wine). Ambling (a
camel). Dancing. Leaping. A caper. A dance,
a ball, (.^jj (Jj^ CUo3, rakasati'l kkamrfl
rususihim. The wine danced in their heads, i.e.
made them drunk, p^)^^. LM^j raksipuklu, A roll-
ing fiom side to side. Rest, repose. »bjj ijnaS.
raksi rubdh, A sham negligence, f^i^y (.jai, raks
kardan. To dance, to caper. ^ L^j raksi malld,
Lascivious motions, a Rakas, (or (j^-aJ, rakasan)
The ami)ling (of a camel), capering (of a man).

p f^ii i^jo'ij ralis-kundn. Dancing, capering.

p (jJjuaJ, raksidan, To dance.

A ^Ua5^ raktds, (fern, of )ei\ arkat) A she-leo-
pard spotted black and white. Speckled (hen).
Dangerous (sedition). Oily, buttery (pudding).
An epistle, or literary composition, artificially ar-
ranged, wherein the letters occur with and without
diacritical points alternately.

A 'iJaHj ruktat, Variegation by white and black
spots. A branch ofthe plant js- mrfaj getting
into leaf.

A ^j rak^ (v. n. of jjj) Patching a garment
(mending by sewing being called VJ, rafs). Re-
pairing(a well which threatensdilapidation). Pierc-
ingan enemy with a spear (especially at adistance). I
Hitting the mark (with an arrow). Catching in one
of the hands, when eating, what falls from the mouth.
Upbraiding, gibing, satirizing. Making haste. The
seventh heaven. A husband. Ruka^ (pi. of iUS,
mka^t) Certain large trees.

p US, rak^, A medicinal wood found near the
Caspian Sea.

A fi\fSj rak^t, (fern, of »jj\ arkai) Marked
with white on the side (a sheep). Insane, foolish
(woman). Destitute of hips (woman).

A &«Jj rak^t. The sound of an arrow piercing
the mark. Ruk^t, A letter, or the postscript, (pi.
elS, rikd^ A short letter or note. A letter written
to a king by any one not a vazlr (letters from them
being named u^aJk*^ talkkis). A bit of cloth for
mending a garment, a patch. A sheet of paper upon
which any thing is written. A target of pasteboard.
All medicinal applications made to fractured limbs.

A chess-board. Territory. Beginning of a battle,
p j^^bo lijib sM. rukMifi baland-riilgun or sM.
\fS- ruk^ati ghabrd. The sky. ^j^£JjO C-^--' iM.
rukfan pusht-nilffun, (or fjiii\ adkan) The earth,
jji^jii sji. rukio, dokhtan. To patch. ^J^^ i^Jj
j-ukMsi s/ta<ra?y,Achess-board. ^(>p a^jtjj ruk^ri
kajdum. See '^Sil^ sipandarmuz. ij\»^ sm>j
ruk^n mihmdni, A note of invitation to a feast.
A Ruka^t, (pi. «J, rukaf) A large tree resembling
the plane in the trunk, with fruit like the fig, and
the leaf of a gourd.

p «*»j rak^. Any herb useful for setting a frac-
tured limb. Name of a certain medicinal wood.
Pj^j»j«i, rnik^awar. Letter-paper. Painted.
A Jji, rakak. Soft, plain ground (without sand) M
under which there is a harder stratum ; soft soil
overflowed. Slenderness (of a bone). Scarcity {of
money). Debility.

A Jj, rafd, (pi. of SklSj) Tall palm-trees.
A sijj raklat, (pi. Jj^ rakl and JIS^ rihal) A
tall palm-tree.

A Jij rakm, (v. n. of ^) Marking with ortho-
graphical points. Writing. Sealing. Rendering
distinct. Weaving a garment in stripes. Marking
(a piece of cloth or a garment) with the price. The
price-mark. Notation. A kind of striped or em-
broidered garment. A misfortune. A writing. Much.
Rakam, Name of a day amongst the Arabs. Name
of a place in Madina where arrows are made. Ra-
kam or rakim. Much. A misfortune. ^)\ (J1*J0
bintu'r rakim, Adversity, misfortune.

p Jij rakam, Notation. Description. Arithme-
tic. A writing. A sign. Manner, mode, kind,
method. Class, sort. A royal edict. Written,
marked. Jj J*\ ahli rakam. Skilled in arithme-
tic, jjij Ji- ^Imi rakam, The science of arithme-
tic, ^j Oii\*M* Jj kalami sa^dat-rakam. Writ-
ing well, a felicitous pen. Jjl ^ rakami arvwal,
The throne of God. ^,ii^^ rakam kardan. To
write, fold up, seal and despatch a letter. To assort.

A -^Ui, rakmat, A place where one cannot stand.

P j^.iW Jj rakam-pazir, Committed to writing.

A «^ rakmat, A pleasant flowery garden or
meadow. Mallows. The side of a river. Any part
in a valley where water is collected. Bakamat,
Name of a plant.

A i^y^j rakmatdni,The interior homy parts of
the legs of horses, or asses, which have no hair.
Two substances resembling claws on the fore-feet
of sheep. Two marks on the edge of the thigh of
an ass. The two sidesofthebuttocksofa quadruped.

p i^y*>j rakam-zada. Written, put on paper.

P (ji>**>, rakam-kash. Impressing characters,
drawing lines. Erasing, obliterating.

A Cj^I^j rakaviiydt, Arrows made at Rakam.

A ^^. rakan, A pelican's egg.

A ^j rakw. Heaped up. A round sand-hill.

A >yj rahiii, Any thing applied to staunch a
bleeding. An atonement or expiatory offering for
the shedding of blood. Ruhiw, (v. n. of \ij) Dry-
ing up, becoming dry (tears). Being promoted
(perspiration).

A (— JjS; rakub, (v. n. of c_*aj) Waiting, expect-
ing. A woman having no children, or losing those
she had. A wife looking for the death of her hus-
band on account of the inheritance. A camel which
cannot get near the well for the crowd. l_-»jJj)1 1\
umrnu'r rakub, Misfortune. Jtukub, (v. n. of (_^)
Waiting,expecting.Puttinga halter round theneck.

A Sji) rakwat, A heap of sand.

A lijSj ruhud, Sleep. Sleepers.

A t— J}*} rukuf, (v. n. of u-W,) Trembling, shak-
ing, shivering.

A ^j#, rukuk, (pl.of j)j) Large tortoises.

A Jt^j nilium, (pi. of^ rahvi) Characters.

A P (oj*) rakuti or ruhun, Saffron. Privet.

p Uj rakka, Name of a city on the bank of the
Euphrates (now in ruins).

A j_J, rahi/, (v. n. of ^j) Mounting (a ladder).
Enchanting, fascinating. Securing against fascina-
tion by talismanic charms. JRuka,{p].of'ix>.ruk-
yat) Enchantments. Amulets against witchcraft.

A /j, rukha', Thin or liquid fat, or lard.

A "j^ rukty, (v. n. of ^jj) Enchanting, fasci-
nating. Securing against fascination by talismanic
charms. Ascending.

A L 'j^'v rakib,A guardian, preserver. A watcher,
keeper. \,,^^j)\ar'rak'd>, God (the preserver). One
who watches the motions of another (as a rival or
spy). A rival, competitor. A father's brother's son.
One star opposite to another star, and setting when
it rises (from observations upon which they pro-
gnosticate rain or fair weather). The third arrow at
a kind of game of chance, (pi. OLji, raliibat and
e-*3) mhuh) A serpent of a malignant species. The
survivor of brothers, relations, or partners.

A OLaS, raliibat, (pi. oft-*-?, ra/ij6) Serpents
of a malignant species.

p {^}^j rakiban, (Pers. pi. of Arab. u>>V.
raklb) Keepers. Jj Ci*ftfc ciW'
bam, The seven planets.

A ILSj rukyat, (v. n. of (3,) Enchanting, bewitch-
ing. Arming with a talismanic amulet, or written
charm, against sorcery. Superstition, (pi. /j. ru-
ka') Magical incantation, sorcery. An amulet.

A t-y-Sj rukayyat, A daughter of Muhammad.

A BMj rikklyat, Servitude.

A (jij^ij rukay»h, (dim. of i^^j\arkash') Slightly
speckled with black and white spots.

A Mj raJfii, Foolish, defective in understand-
ing, (pi. «j«i,l arhi^t) The lower heavens, the ex-
panse of sky, firmament.

A J;J,?-a/nZ[, Thin (paper). Fine. Soft. Subtle,
minute. Tender,delicate. Slender. Benign. Gentle,

( 629 )

compassionate. Vile. (pi. jlJ^ H/na/i) A servant,
slave. ^^JjJl Jj^S, rahiktc'l badan. Slender-bodied.
^ Jj-s, raklku'l hashiyat, One who keeps a

small establishment, ^.«iH)\

J^ U

UaLo sultdni

j^i^*^ raktbdni haft

rahlliu I halb, A prince of a compassionate heart.

A ij^j rahtkdni, (dual) The testicles. The two
veins in the neck to which the cupping-glass is ap-
plied. The sides of the nostrils. The parts between
the hypochondria and the groin.

A is^j rakikat, A bond-woman.

A jfUj rakim, (pi. *?J^ ra^ajm) A book; espe-
cially that which records the history of the Seven
Sleepers; their dog and village, with the moun-
tain and cave in which they slept. An inkstand.
A tablet. Wise, sensible.

A S*Jj raktmat, A chaste, prudent woman.

p »^j rahlma, A letter, epistle, note. Jjl e-tij
rakhnan avval, Thelhrone ofGod. Theletterl alif.

A (^j raktn, Money, coin ; a dirhem.

P tdJj rak, A grumbling through discontent, or
anger. A row, a line, (in zand and Pazand) Thou.

A tdJ, rakk, (v. n. of tiJj) Being weak, or ex-
tenuated. Chaining by the neck. Accusing. Plac-
ing (one thing upon another), laying asin upon any
one. Passing the hand over the tail of a sheep, to
ascertain if it be fat or not. Pressing, squeezing,
feeling. Lying with. Rakk or rikk, (pi. tiH^.l
arAa^andtiJDj riAaA) Smallrain. tiJ, ^jOj\ arzun
rikkun, Ground wet with small rain.

A -^Oj rakcu, An echo. Makdj, (or •*\>. rakkds)
The screech or hooting of an owl. Rikdt, (pi. of
»j!>j rak, rik, or rukwat) Small barks or skiffs.
Cloths put under wine presses. Rima3 mulierum.

p l-^w; rikdb, A cup, a goblet, tall and eight-
sided. A procession, cavalcade. A riding-horse, nag.

A (— 'O; rikdb, (pi. (— *^ rukub) A stirrup. A
ship. (pi. Ob\>j rikdbdt, t— ^ n/AM&,and t— <O0,
rakdtih) A camel for the saddle or for burdens
(though «i>-V rdhilat is generally, in this sense,
used for the singular). u->V*?**' <— >o. rikdbu's sa-
/iai. Winds, p ^J^ u^*^ S^^ rikdb- ffarddnshu-
rfaw, To get on horseback. To assault. «i^.l»fc i— '^
rikdbi humdyuna, To the imperial stirrup, i.e. re-
ferred or presented to the king (expressed also by
i—jLIjv j^^^y '^ J ^il'^^i gardun-jandb).

A(— J ©.ra/iAafc, A rider on a camel. An attempter.
Mukkdb, (pi. of i_.*5l,) Riders on camels. Sailors.

A Ob\>^ rikdbdt (pi. of i--^Oj rikdb) Camels
for the saddle or for burdens.

A WOj rakkdbat, A palm-branch hanging pen-
dulous, but not touching the ground.

p «J\i>- i-->0; rikdb-khdna, A pantry; buttery.

p .liiJ Oj rikdb-ddr, A cup-bearer. A pantry-man,
a butler. A stiriup-holder: an attendant, courier,
groom. One who has charge of the saddle-room.

p J\)ii (—.so, rikdh-durvdl, A stirrup-leather.

p ^\>. rikdbi, A small dish, plate, or saucer.
7x

A cup, a goblet. A cup-bearer. A led horse for
parade. A sword carried on a horse's side. A
kind of rupee current in Lucknow.

A ^Jg6j rikdbiy, A kind of Damascus oil car-
ried on camels. One who holds the stirrup, that his
master may mount.

p i_*fci,V« (_30j rikdbt-mazkab, Parasitical.

AjlSj rikdz, (pl.JJOj rakdnz) Fossils (especially
the more valuable). Treasures buried in the earth
(particularly from remote ages). A piece or mass
of gold or silver (from the mine).

A (_^0; rikds, The rope which fastens the ca-
mel's halter to his leg, to keep his head down.

A'sMi6jrakdsatoY7-ikdsat, A stake or peg driven
into the ground for tethering cattle.

p sm>6j rukdsa, (or «ji»Oj) A porcupine.

A {^^j rikdz, The act of riding a race with.

A i^^j rikdk, (pl.of ti), rakk, rikk, and &X^
rakikat) Small rains, (pi. ofijL\Sj rakik) Thin.
Weak, silly. Weak-voiced. Rukdk, (and 'i£=>^j
rukdkat) (A man) worthless and weak in mind.
One who neglects wife and friends, and is despised
by them in return.

A ikSaOj rakdkat, (v. n. of tiJ,) Being thin,
weak. Being weak-minded. Accusing of a crime.
Placing (one thing upon another). Copulating.
Squeezing. Imbecility of understanding. Mean-
ness. A voluntary cuckold. Accusation. Weak,
silly (woman).

A Joj rakkul, A vender of leeks ((J>j rakl).

A j«0. ra or rukdm. Clouds or sands heaped up.
A throng. J6j f .iai" katit rukdm, A large herd.

p ^J6J rakdn, Mutterers from anger.

A 's^^j rakdnat, (v.n. of j^) Being firm, con-
stant, steady, grave.

A b\^ rakdya', (pi. of&AiT, m^Iyai) Clean wells.

A I— a) is. rahdsib, (pi. of L— 'Oj rikdb) Camels
for the saddle or for burdens.

A Jj\^ rakdnz, (pi. of JOj rikdz) Fossils (espe-
cially the more valuable). Treasures buried in the
earth (particularly from remote ages). Lumps of
gold and silver from the mine.

A^iil (j^ (3^^ ruhdAl bini ddam, Rukayl the
son of Adam, according to Eastern opinion, and
younger brother to Seth.

A (_*rj rakiba, (fut. c-*^. yarkabu) He rode.

A u^>fe»j rakb, (v. n. of t-^ij) Striking on the
knee. Seizing one by the hair, and striking his
forehead with one's knee. A mouse, (pi. i--^jt
arkub and '-r'yj fukHb) About a dozen of people
on camels or hoi-ses travelling together, a caval-
cade, (pi. of t— ojjj rdkib) Riders on camels. Ra-
kab, (v. n. of t--^) Having a large knee. (pi.
(_-'Oj\ arkdb and v_ .y.^M ardkib) Locus ubi exo-
ritur pubes (proprie in muliere, et ipsa muliebria).
Rukab, (pi. of Lij rukbat) Knees. Elbows. Ru-
kub, (pi. of 4^^ rikdb) Stirrups. Camels for the

A
A

saddle or for burdens, (pi. of t— j>«j rahih) Sown
fields. Canals cut through sown fields. Palms or
vines planted between two walls or hedges.

A isLij rakhat, (A she-camel) for the saddle.

A (oMj rukhan, (pi. of i_>S 1, rahib) Riders on
camels. jJ^Jk-Jl i^i^j I'^^^^ttJiu's sumbul, Beards
of wheat first proti-uding from the ear. Rakabani,
(dual) The roots of the thighs, the groins.

A ioljij rakbanat, (A she-camel) for the sad-
dle. (A she-camel) well broke in.

A 'iSj ralibat, (A she-camel) well-adapted for
the saddle, quiet and gentle. Rikbat, A particular
mode of riding. Rukbat, (pi. i_^ rnkab) The
knee. The elbow. Root of the herb ^J^^ silliyan
after it has been cut. Rakabat, A body of tra-
vellers mounted on camels (less than i_i*5j rakb).
Rikabat, (pi. of i_*5^ rakib) Riders on camels.

A CJySj rakabut or ^^y^j rakabuta', (A she-
camel) fit for the saddle, or one quiet and gentle.
Sj rakaha, (fut. Sj>. yarkaku) He leaned,
^ssj ruk-k, (pi. ^yj rukuk and »-Oj^ ar-
kah) The base, side, angle, or projection of a moun-
tain, (pi. _\^.\ arAa/t) A foundation. The middle
area of a house. The back premises of a house.

A -^^-» 1 rak-kas, Hard, high, rough ground.

A »* , ruh-hat, An area, square, quadrangle,
court of a house. Remains (of caudle or bread-
pudding) in a dish.

A Ai^s. 7-akdds, Silent, inaudible (serpent).

p » Jjj rukda, A small leathern bottle. A wash-
hand bason. A cup in the form of a ship, with
which the poor draw \vater.

A w Vj rakrakat, Large-hipped (woman).

A 'iSs^j rakrakat, Imbecility, weakness.

A jij rakz, (v. n.ofjT,) Sticking (a spear) into
the ground. (God) fixing in the earth (gold or
silver mines). Beating (an artery). Rikz, A low
sound. An intelligent, liberal man. Sense, feeling.

A 'i'f, rakzat or rikzat, A palm-branch torn
from the trunk. Rikzat, Firmness, steadiness of
intellect. A large bit of gold or silver mineral.

A (j~ij raks, (v. n. o{ ^jSj) Inverting, placing
the last first. Throwing down. Tying the rope
(_>»)\^j rikas. Riks, Filth, impurity. Many men.

A i^ij rakz, (v. n. of ;_>a!!j) Moving the feet ;
striking them against the ground, kicking (as a
camel). Making (a horse) go faster by spurring
or hitting him with the heels. Driving. Flutter-
ing the wings (a bird). Running away.

A 'i—^aSj j-a/isa^, Motion, impulse, concussion.

A »3j rukkaf, (pi. of «ilj) Hanging the head.

A &»<S=s. rakfat, A sacred inclination of the head,
so that the palms of the hands rest upon the knees
(in prayer). Ci^^j i^xi^j J ««£=, j-<A\ ^
OUs. rakafa'l musalUrakiatan, rva raktatayni,
wa salasa raka^t, Rukfat, (pi. xS, rukaf) Low
hollow ground.

( 630 )

A (J>. rakl, (v. n. of ^^j) Striking a horse with
the heel, to make him gallop. A leek.

A iwSj ruklat, A bundle of herbs.

A jSj rakama, (fut. ^O yarkumu) He heaped.

A jTj rakvi, (v. n.of Sj) Heaping, piling up,
accumulating. Rakam, Clouds heaped together.

A 'k^j rukviat. Clay heaped up in one place.

A {J^j rakn, A mouse. The jerboa. A mole.
Rukn, (pi. M°i^ arkun, (pi. of pi. {j^\S araktti)
A pillar, prop, especially that side on which any
thing is supported. The feet of a verse. A member
of the body. Aid, support, guard, protection. Gran-
deur, dignity. A momentous affair. The black
stone of the Kaaba at Mecca. !0j jJ\ ^^. ruknu'd
dawlat, (or tH/jIaLo ^^j rukni sultanat^A noble-
man (as a pillar of the state).

p ii\j^-^ ruknabad, A small stream of the finest
water near the city of Shiraz. It is equally cele-
brated by the poets of Persia as the waters of Heli-
con are by those of Greece.

p (_jS=i ruknt, Gold refined. Ruknabad.

A y, rakw,{\. n. of 0. for_ji.)Adapting, amend-
ing. Fastening, drawing tight, strengthening. Dig-
ging. Staying, stopping, abiding, tarrying. Keep-
ing back, putting behind, hindering. Accusing,
disparaging, defaming, charging with a crime.
Doubling (a camel's load).

p jJ. ruku or rakti, A piece of old cloth, rag.

A OUSj rakarvat, Small leathern bottles.

A ^yj rakub. Any one mounted. A camel for
riding. Any beast or vehicle upon which people
ride. (A road) worn down by riding. Rukub, (v.
n. of t-«^) Mounting, sitting, riding (a horse or
chariot). Perpetrating, committing (a crime). At-
tempting, engaging in. (pi. of (_>i\ rakib) Riders
on camels, (pi. of t-^ 7'akb) Small companies of
men riding on camels.

A SJjS, rakubat, A horse or a camel for riding
(f^yf" /«aTO«/at implying a beast of burden). A she-
camel fit for riding upon. A gentle she-camel.

A iyj rakwat, (pi. -^o. rikat and 0\_j5. raka-
rvat) A water-vessel, a small bottle. Rakwat, rik-
wat, 0Trukwat,(p\.^jru?tiy,\}j6yakaya',0TCL>\y.
rakawat) A small bark or skiff. A cloth, or scarce,
used in straining grapes or any thing similar. Rima
mulieris. iy, (_>»>y2\ OjUo sarati'l harvsu rak-
watan, The bow shoots backward (applied to any
perverse business).

p Ki^Ssij rakuta, (in zand and Pazand) Wise.

A -.jij rukuh, (v. n. of J*,) Leaning, inclining.
Resting, reposing. Turning back. (pi. of^jrwA-A)
Extremities, promontories of mountains.

A iy, rakud. Full (dish). (A camel) always
abounding in milk. Rukud, (v. n. of J>ij) Being
still, calm (wind or water) ; at anchor (a ship) ;
quiet or slothful (people); in equipoise (a balance) ;
in his zenith (the sun). »jLaJ\_(>j^ rukudu's salat,

^j

Repose or tranquillity of posture after having made
the sacred inclinations of the head in prayer.

A SjuJjS. rakusiyat. Name of a sect between
Christians and Sabeans (who worship the stars).

A fjjoyj rakuz, Far-shooting (bow).

A c.yj rukuf, (v. n. of ^j) Bowing the head
in humility and reverence; also from age, or in
prayer, so that the palms of the hands touch the
knees. From being wealthy becoming poor.

p ^^yj rakuy, Patches for mending garments.
A tent which has no patches about it.' \ja>j- ^^yj
rahugi hayz, A menstruous cloth.

vyyj rakugar, A patcher, botcher.

P j,yj rakum, (in zand and Pazand) Ye, you.

A (^yj rukun, (v. n. of ijij) Reclining, lean-
ing. Being quiet.

A 'i^yj rukunat, (v. n. of j^) Being firm," con-
stant, grave, steady.

A jjTj rukka', Fat easily melted.

A ^j rakly. Weak, infirm, (pi. of i^ij) Wells.

A (— AJj rakib. Engrafted. Mounted, set (as a
stone in a ring). One person carried along or rid-
ing with another, (pi. b-A^ rukub) Planted in a
row (palm-trees). A piece of ground in cultivation,
having a raised border round it. A cut or gutter
through a sown field. Palms, vines, or corii planted
between two walls or hedges. A sown field. Aii
u-aJT, nakkl rakib. Palm-trees planted in a row
along the side of a rivulet.

p (^^j rakibl, A plate, a dish.

A tMj rahiyat, (pi. '^j rakly and b\^ raha-
ya) A. well, especially a clean one.

p i^'i^fr^j rahidan. To mutter in anger.

A <.il^ 7-akik, (pi. L^y^j rikak) Thin, slender,
minute. Subtile, fine, flimsy. Weak, silly. Vile.
Worthless, a despiser oi, and despised by, wife and
friends. JjJ\ ^diij raktku V ^Im, Possessed of lit-
tle learning or knowledge. - - • • <-■-. '

A Xil^ rakViat, (pl.tiJ\^ rikak) Small rain.
*N/; Ut)^ «'"^ rakVtat, Land wet with fine rain. 'M

^ ^jfj ^«'"^"'> (p'-J^^ rakaAz) Fossils, pre- -■
cious minerals. A particular mark or character fl|
in geomancy.

■* ^j rakin, Grave, steady, quiet, tranquil
(man). Firm, strong, solid. (A mountain) hav-
ing projecting sides, lofty spurs or buttresses. ^^.
\j^j rukni raktn, A strong pillar. Rukayn, A
mouse. A mole. The jerboa.

P ^^-ij rag, A vein. Lineage, race, stock. Mut-
tering from rage. A slight dash (of water into
wine). i^0^..j^ tV-*^ '— ^ ^agi bismil kkaridan,
To commit an act which costs one's life. ^^ cL/\
iJ^-sli- ragi tan hhastan. To swell with rage. cL/
jjV ragijan. An artery. The jugular vein. <df,
^^ij rag zadan, To bleed, to breathe a vein. lL/
^,i>/ ragi gardan, Pride, v^ Jo bad-rag, An
evil-thinking man.

p Jlsj rugal, A live coal.

p (Ji_i^jLj lL/J rag haz giriftan, (or \L/.
jjiJujljl^ rag khwabantdaii) To be slow, remiss.

p JCj^ rag-band, A bandage for bleeding.

Pj)j6j rafjr-rfar, Veined. Slightly dashed with
water (wine). Cloth in which the threads are un-
even,so that some appear like veins. Awickedbrat.

p «i^ . ^^j rag-resha, Veins and fibres. Every
thing, all.

p iOJ lL/ rag-zada, Bled, blooded.

p ^^j cL/j rag-zan, A phlebotoraist, bleeder.

p Sj rugo, {rigo, ^yj rugok, \j<fj Tigoy, or
ty. rigoh) A sheet. Fine linen, muslin. Linen
rags. Any clout, patch, or piece of old cloth.

p ro J*:^ ragldan, To gi-umble from sadness. To
mutter with rage.

p Jtj ram, A herd of cattle. An assemblage of
people. Terror. Flight. ^j^jy>- ^jramkhrvurdan,
To be scared. Ram or rum. Flesh about the mouth.
Rim, Pus, matter. Rum, Hair about the privities.

A "Lj ramm, (v. n. of Ji^) Mending, repairing
(a house). Restoring, setting to rights. Cropping
with the lips shoots of trees (a cow). Devouring.
Any thing. Flight, escape, /i; J j Ji** *^ ^ ''"•a
lahu hamm wa la ramm, He has nothing, ^j U
Jij ^ , 1>- «A« ma It minhu hamm (or humtn) rra
Id ramm (or rumm), I have no help for it. Rimm,
(v. n. of lii) Being carious and rotten (a bone).
Earth. Marrow. Great riches, or large flocks.
Straw or sticks on the surface of water, or on the
ground. Moisture. Rumm, Flight. Mental dis-
quietude. Repair of a house.

A ^Jtj ram-f, (v. n. of U,) Remaining, dwelling,
resting, reposing. Increasing (above 100). Think-
ing or believing to be true.

A -*U. ramat, Usury. Increase. Excess. Ri-
mcLt, (v. n. 3 of ,<0)) Contending or assaulting with
missile weapons.

A f\<j rammdt, White (sheep).

A i\i»j rurndt, (pi. of ^^ rami) Throwers,
hurlers. Shooters. Archers. Revilers.

A Cji\ic. rimds, (pi. of ^^^ ramai) Rafts for
crossing rivers.

A 5L)Udj rammasat, A wild heifer.

A _.Uj ramdj. The spaces between the joints
of a cane-spear.

A —loj rimdh, (pi. of ^ rumh) Spears. _Uj
j^il rimdhu''l jinn, The plague. (_.>yu3^ _U, ri-
mdhul tahrah. The tail of a scorpion. CJv>»-\
L».U. (Jj^l alihazaU'l iblu rimdhahd, The camels
became fat ; or abounded in milk, in which state
they restrain their owner, as it were, from slaugh-
tering them.

A fXcj ramvidk, A maker of spears. A thrower
or jouster with spears.

A »>-l«j rimdhat. The art of making spears.
Poverty, indigence, want.

( 631 )

A to-lSj rammdhat. Strong, far-shooting (bow).

A (_j»»-U, rumdhis. Bold, strong. A lion.

A (il«. ramdd, Ashes. Lye.

A ^^i^. ramddat. Destruction of cattle by hail or
frost. JiiUpi ^Ip ^dmur ramddat. The 18th year
of the Hijra (remarkably fatal to men and cattle).

p (^U. ramdram, Opposite. Diverse. Of dif-
ferent colours. Successive, following, pursuing.

A jl«j rammdz. One who speaks mysteriously,
or by signs. A propounder of riddles.

A XjUj ramdzat, (v. n. ofj*,) Being moveable,
volatile. Being grave, modest. Being prudent,
intelligent. Being noble, venerable, honourable.

A Sjl*. rammdzat. Winking, beckoning (courte-
san). The podex. An army (from its fluctuating
multitude). Any thing fat in the knee-pan.

p (_)mI*, ramds. Mastic.

A JLel*. ramdzat, (v. n. of i^JoaJ) Sharpening
(a spear's point) between two stones. Sharpness.

A cU^ rumaf, (v. n. of J-^) Suffering from the
lumbagO; iumbago. Palenessof (a woman's) face
from a pain in the back.

A «pI«, rammdhat. The two bonea on the upper
part of the head (which are tender and moist in in-
fants). Podex. sjsXij do M kazabatrammdfa-
iuhu. He broke wind.

A ijU, ramak or rimdh. Just enough to sup-
port life ; a small competency, a bare subsistence.
Rimdh, (v. n. 3 of (3*i) Having little life remain-
ing, being neither dead nor alive. Doing business
ill. Acting hypocritically. Looking askance with
hate. (pi. of 1^*, ramah) Flocks of sheep.

A LdJU, rimdh, (pi. of «x«j) Sorry jades.

A JU, rimdl, (pi. of J^ rami) Sands. Shores,
margins. (JU. I\ ummu rimdl, A hyena. Ru-
mdl, A flimsily-woven mat. Rumdl or rimdl.
Palm-leaves woven into a rope or the like. The
woof or weft in a piece of cloth.

A JIS^ rammdl, A geomancer, soothsayer, pro-
phet, conjurer, fortune-teller.

A j»U, rimdm. Old, rotten (rope), (pi. of iU,
rimmat) Rotten bones, (pi. of**, rummat) Pieces
of an old decayed rope. Rumdm, Rotten, carious.

A JUle. rumdmat. Sufficiency to support life.

p jjU. ramdn, Timid, fugitive.

A (jlJj rummdn, A pomegranate. j^J^^ (j^
rummdnu'l anhdr. The herb all-heal. ^U«J\ ^J^J
rvmmdnu 's sufdla'. White poppy. ^J!>latf^ j^lS,
rummdnu'l hhashkhdsh. Poppy-heads.

A Siloj mmmdnat. One pomegranate. A weight
for scales. The rough tripe of beasts.

A r^^ rummdniy, A seller of pomegranates.
Resembling a pomegranate. Ruby^coloured.

A &|i^, rummdniyat, A dish dressed with the
seeds and juice of pomegranates.

p ^jiiJjl*. ramdnuLan, To terrify, fright, scare.
A bU, ramdya', (pi. of ,]V; ramhj) Small parts

ofclouds. Clouds raining large drops.

AwU^W»«ayfl*,(v.n.ofj_^)Shootinganarrow.

A*)U, ramdnm,(j>\. of ^j*j) Rotten (bones).

A ««j rimmat, (v. n. of Ij) Becoming putrid,
rotten, worn. (pi. Cj rimam and ^Uj rimdm) A
carious bone. A ship-worm. Moist ground. Mar-
row. A winged pismire. A piece of a rope. Rum-
mat, (pi. Cj rumam and ^U, rimdm) Part of an
old rotten rope. A rope tied round the neck of an
animal. Rotten, decayed bones. i>J^j> -*,<*» shay-
tun hi rummatihi. The (whole) thing without any
reserve (as it were, rope and all). Rummat or ru-
mat, The forehead.

A (.i**, ratns, (v. n. of tl*^) Adapting. Re-
pairing, restoring, mending. Stroking, wiping
with the hand. Rims, A species of forage eaten
by camels ; also a tree. (A man) clothed in ragged
garments. Weak in the back. Ramos, (v. n. of
i_-»*,) Eating of the plant t-Lwc. rims, and suffering
from it (a camel). Being confused, mixed, (pi.
lL>1«, rimds) A raft or float. Remains of milk in
the udder. Excess, redundance, superfluity. Any
thing from which a leathern bottle is suspended
for churning milk.

A &i«, ramisat, ((c^ ramsa', and ^^j ramd-
sa') (A she-camel) pained by the plant 'i^*/«. rims.

A ^j ramj, (v. n. of ^J) Muting (a bird).
Rimj, Bird's evacuations.

A ^j ramh, (v. n. of v«,) Piercing (with a
spear). Kicking (a horse). Throwing up the gra-
vel with the feet. Flashing (lightning). Rumh,
(pi. «-^^ armdh and _U, rimdh) A spear, lance.
Poverty. A star in the knee of Bootes.

A vc, ri^kh. Thick, entangled trees. Rimakh
and rumahh, (pi. of sj^, rimahhat) Unripe dates.

p v«, ramahh. The last breath.

A >Us*, ramhhds. Greedy of eating the thick
and entangled trees yo, rimhh (a sheep).

A 'U^j rumhhat, (pi. yoj rumahh), or rima-
hhat (pi. v«, rimakh). An unripe date.

A ii«*j ramd, (v. n. of i>/«,) Perishing by hail
or frost (cattle). Rumd, A gnat. (pi. of J»«.\ ar-
Tnad) Ash-coloured. Ramad, A disorder in the
eyes, or a swelling in the tunica conjunctiva: oph-
thalmia. Ramid, Blear-eyed. Stinking (water).

A Asitj ramdds, An ostrich (as ash-coloured).

A M^Ji^ 'is<j rimdat hattdn,The smallest rem-
nant. Ramidat, A sore eye.

A ii,y^jrimdid, rimdad, (and Si,i^ rimdid) De-
structive, deadly. Perishing. Impalpable (ashes).

A AiiSi»j rimdidds, Ashes.

A M^jtj ramrdm, A sort of tree. Spring-grass.

A «*^ ramramat, A moving the lips in talking.

A J*, ramz, (v. n. of V«j) Intimating, hintinw by
moving the lips, knitting the brows, lolling the
tongue, or by waving the hand. Bounding (as a
deer). Instigating. Filling (a water-bottle). Shak-

ing, being unable to walk from weight and fatness.
Transferring (a flock of sheep) from the hand of
a negligent shepherd to the care of one more watch-
ful. An enigmatical discourse or writing, mystery,
ambiguous expression. A subtle distinction or mark.
Abbreviation of words by ciphers, a cipher. pJ*.
(jii;Ss ramz liardan, To beckon, wink, nod. To
accuse, a Ramz, ramaz, or rumz, (pi- J_y^ rumuz)
A nod, wink, sign, signal (with the lip, eye, eyebrow,
mouth, hand, or tongue). An enigma. Rumz,
(Camels) in excellent condition, plump, healthy.

A f^y»j ramazan, (v. n. ofjcj) Bounding (as a
deer). Instigating. Filling (a water-bottle).

A tycj ramzat, A single nod, slight wink.

r (jwlJjijU. ramz-shinas, Knowing signs.

p t^iJ/*) ramjak, Sin : a slip, fall : a cast, fling.

p (j»*) ram^, The grave.

A (j"*j 7-a?n«, (v. n.of(j»<j) Covering with earth
and levelling. Burying. Concealing, suppressing
(news). Throwing a stone. Hitting (with an ar-
row). Plunging the head in water, (pi. (^^juU.l
armas or o^j*! I'umvs) A grave, tomb, or its dust.

A (ji^ ramsh, (v. n. of jji/*,) Throwing or strik-
ing (with a stone). Feeding poorly (a flock).
Stroking with the hand. Taking with the tips of
the fingers. A bundle of sweet or fragrant herbs.
Ramash, Luxuriance of herbage. Hairiness about
the ears. Curling of the hair. Whiteness on the
nails of young men. Redness of the eyelids, with
a running humour.

p (ji^ ramish, Change. Terror, fear.

A f\Jl^ rawi/taj, (fem. of (j!-«jl ar9»a«A) Fruit-
ful (ground). Barren. Hairy-eared. Sore-eyed.

A (_>a*j rami, (v. n. of t,>a<«,) Repairing a mis-
fortune (God). Binding up what has been broken.
Making peace (between persons). Voiding excre-
ment (a hen). Bringing forth (a wild beast). Ac-
quiring, earning. Ramos, (v. n. of (^jo/e,) Being
dirty (the eye). White sordes collected in the in-
ner corner of the eye. Dry sordes (when wet it
is called (_>*♦*■ ghamas).

A ^l-a*^ ramsas, (fem. of {,^<j\) Dirty-eyed.

A (,j^j ramz, (v. n. of ;_>3^j) Splitting (a
sheep) and roasting it in the skin upon a hot stone
covered with ashes. Pasturing (flocks) on scorch-
ing ground. Sharpening (the point of a spear) be-
tween two stones. Ramaz, (v.n. of (jia*j) Being
hot from the influence of the sun (a day, stones, or
sand). Grazing in the sun and becoming diseased
in the liver (a sheep).

A -f La*, ramzas or ramazas. Hot from the sun,
scorching (ground).

A ^jLau*) ramazan, (pi. 0\JLa/«i ramazanat,
^jyua*, ramazanun, «wii«,\ armizat, i„}oMj\ ar-
mvz, or -*UL«,\ ai-mizat) The ninth month of the
Muhammadan year. God, as the pardoner, and
likewise the consumer, of sinners.

( 632 )

A Lai«, ramizat, A woman chafed in the thighs.

A }ja^j ramaza', (Rain or clouds) at the end
of summer.

A la*, ramt, (v.n. of la*,) Reproaching, revil-
ing. Rami, (more correctly *ia*, rahtai) A place
where lofty thorny trees are thickly set.

p (^Ua*j ramzdn, Name of a fire-worshipper.

A *w«. ramf, (or (o^**i ramazan) (v. n. of *j«j)
Making haste. Rama^, (or (jL«*| rama^n) (v.
n. of J-*,) Tossing (the nose) in anger. Being pale
in the face from a complaint in the vulva (a wo-
man). Beckoning (with the hand). Moving or
breaking (the head). Bringing forth (a child).
Flowing (tears). Lumbago. Paleness of face from
a pain in the back.

A *»«j rumtat, A part, portion, piece.

A k^jramgh. Rubbing (leather) with the hand.

A /yc. ramk, (v. n. of ^*,) Looking or glanc-
ing at. Ramah, (pi. jl*,^ armak) The last breath,
the departing spirit. What is barely suflicient to
keep body and soul together, (from p t^, ramd)
(pi. jU. rimalt) A flock of sheep. Ramik, Ex-
piring (life). A bare subsistence, just enough to
keep body and soul together. Rumuk, (pi. of j^
ramuli and /yo^ ramik) Poor, distressed (scarcely
able to live). Envious.

A Jy<j rummak. Weak, flaccid.

A «a«, rumkat, A bare maintenance.

P '•^^j ramah, (for hk. rama') A herd, flock.

A uiX«,ramaA,(pl.ofiiii*.) Broodmares. Jades.

A ^oix, ramkas, Of the colour of ashes.

A C>K«j ramahat, (pi. of «5«^) Brood mares.

A ftiU, rumkat, The ash-colour of old camels.
Ramahat, (pi. i-ii*j ramah, tdJU.^ armak, or uiJlo,
rimah) A breeding mare or jade. Weak (man).

p ICcj ramga, (in zand and Pazand) Mares.

p (o^-^ ram or rumgan, Hair on the pubes.

A Jx, rami, (v. n. of (J*,) Making (mats), or
any thing of a flimsy texture. Covering (the ground)
with mats, and adorning them with gems, or any
thing similar. Making the back of a sofa with
platted palm-leaves. Adorning (a sofa or throne)
with gems, &c. Putting (meat) into sand to pre-
serve (it). Tinging, besmearing with blood, (pi.
J\*, rimal and ^U,^ armul) Sand. Ramal, (v. n.
of ^JJ«l) Running, going fast, between nmning and
walking. Geomancy, called by the Arabians J*
,J*3\ i'dmu'r ramal. Augmentation, increase, ex-
cess, (pi. (J^^ annal) Little rain. A species of
Arabian metre. Lines on the feet of the wild cow
different in colour from the rest. Rumal, (pi. of
fti*. mmlat) Black lines.

A *i^, rapdat, (fem. of ,Jj«,1 armaV) Black-
footed (sheep). Rainless (year).

A i^'^j ramalan, (v. n. of (J*,) Running.

A iilej ramlat, One heap of sand. Name of a
place in Palestine. A woman's name. Rumlat,

(pi. ^^j rumal and JU,^ ai-mal) A black line.

A (_j*, ramliy, A geomancer.

A ijrmaTO, Rotten (rope), (pi. of jU.nTOma<)
Carious bones. Rutnam, (pi. ofiL«,««w??i«<) Parts
of old rotten ropes. Rumum, Sharp, shrewd lasses.

p i^j raman, (in zand) All, the whole.

p Sjj*, ramanda, Wild, terrified, timid.

A f'ytj rumut, (v. n. of I*,) Remaining, dwell-
ing. Resting, reposing. Increasing (above 100).
Thinking or believinjr to be true.

p (j^j*, rawi or rama wa«, A shepherd. Flocks.

A 9-yj ramuh. Apt to kick, wincing (horse).

A Jj«, rumuz, (pi. of Vo, ramz) Signs, signals,
winks, nods. Abbreviations. Enigmas.

p (o^iijj*; rumuz-ddn. Skilled in mysteries.

A (_>»»_>*; rumus, (pi. of (j-^ rams) Graves.

A (^r*i ramus, (A hen) voiding excrement.

A ^y»j ramuh, (pi. Jj*, rumuh) Poor, dis-
tressed, and scarcely able to live. Envious.

p uiJj*, 7-umuh, Stay, sojourn, commorancy.

A '^y>j rumuk, (v. n. of lii*,) Abiding (in
any place). Being permanent. Keeping close to
the water (a camel).

p Myoj raviun. Earnest-money. Money paid in
advance, to be returned if the goods turn not out well.

p iM. rama, A herd, flock, bevy, covey. A
company, troop, body. All. The Pleiades.

A (>■ rama', (fut. j<0;^. yarmx) He threw.

A (_^ rumy, (v. n. of ^J) Flinging. Throw-
ing (from the hand), darting (a javelin). Shoot-
ing, hitting. Voiding excrement. Hitting the mark.
Exceeding, increasing (above fifty). Assisting,
rendering superior, favouring, benefiting. Railing
at, reproaching, vilifying, j^-^ ^j ramyi ah-
jdr, A throwing of stones. Rima', The sound of
a stone thrown.

A 1%} ramiy, (pi. f\i»^ armas, *a*^^ armiyat,
and blcj ramdya') Stricken. Small parts of clouds.
Clouds falling in large heat-drops.

A L3. rimmiya , A sharp contest in shooting.

A Vx*. rimmiya , A hurling at each other.

PjU*. ram-ydr, A shepherd, keeper of flocks.

A ftJk*^ ramyat, One throw. One bow-shot.
J*?" «jb«j jj^^ii dun raviyati hajar, Within a stone's
throw. *\)j(^ (J* ***; ramyat 7nin ghayr rdmin,
A shot without a shooter (said of any sudden, un-
looked-for event).

A sl*j ramiyat, (fem. of ^^, ramiy) Game
which is aimed at or killed by a throw or a shot.

A A*. rwwiayA, (dim. of yo, •/•«»(/*) Alittle spear.
Veretrum. ^^^ ji^ ^«''' rumayh, A species of
long-footed mole. i>xm» ^J^ ^h*. rumayhi abi
safrf, A staff" on which an old man leans.

p iSi^i*} ramtdayi. Terror, flight. Aversion.

p ^j Jok*, ramtdan. To be afraid, terrified, seized
with horror ; to be disturbed, agitated ; to fly in
terror, to shun from aversion. To frighten.

p S Job«, rannda, Horror-struck, disturbed, af-
flicted. Offended, indignant, having an antipathy.

» Jo/c.l . liyijc.ramida m ara»WM/a, Moveables and
- J -I - J . ^

immoveables, m*^ 'J^i*) J ^'■^•^j ranjida su ra-
rriida kardan, To molest, vex, injure.

A JA«, rarniz, Moveable, volatile. Grave, mo-
dest. Prudent, intelligent. Radical. Noble, vene-
rable. Honoured, esteemed. Narrow-minded, co-
vetous. Many. Rumayz, A stick, staff.

A ly^j ramis, Concealed, suppressed (news).
Buried (man).

A ^^''OJ^ r«7»a?/sat. Name of a certain woman.

A (_>ajy«, ramix, Sharpened. A sharp knife.

A ^x«, ramim, (v. n. of |^) Waxing old, putre-
fying. Putrid, carious, corrupted, worn. ^ ig^
i»A*. ^UaS- muhyiA Mzami rarriim, Restoring life
to corrupted bones (applied to Jesus Christ).

A jT,. rann,{v. n. of (j.) Giving ear, listening.

A vi, ran^, (v. n. of li.) Beholding, looking at.
Coming. Being slow, sluggish (in walking).

A U, 7'ana, A spectacle, any thing admired for
its beauty. An object steadily gazed upon. A
steady gaze at any object.

A >U, runa-c, A sound, especially musical. Joy,
emotion, dancing.

A >13, raniias, A gazer or admirer of the fair sex.

P(_^j rumi, «uij rw or ra JwJa, Hair of the pubes.

A *_i. rannat,(Y. n.of^j,) Crying,vociferating.
Sound. A noise when crying, in the throat.

p Mjij ranj, Trouble. Grief, affliction, sadness.
Toil. Pain of the body. Anguish of mind. Re-
morse. Cholic, gripes. Injury, offence, molesta-
tion, anger. Powder, (in comp.) Vexing, (equiv. to
tiX?) rang) Colour, tib.b Jj ranji bank, Hec-
tic fever, jyii^ J, ranj burdan, To suffer distress.
i.)i>J^ •fj ranj kardan, To lament.

p JLji, ranjdl. Food.'

p jj.ii^l^j ranjanidan, To molest, annoy, oc-
casion vexation. To cause to labour and toil.

P J^y ranj-bar. An artificer, mechanic.

p ^J\li j(f i ranjdan, A priming-flask or horn.

p lAa^j ranjish. Indignation, offence. Grief,
affliction, toil.

p uii^ ranjah. The touch-hole of fire-arms.
The priming-pan.

p M^j ranjan, A soft belly well purged.

Pj^^ ranjur. Sick, infirm. Afflicted, grieved,
sorrowful, j *^ l3^"~*' fw^'**'*"'" ranjur, Dis-
tressed lovers.

'P^^jf^j ranjur-dar, Attendant on the sick.

p t/i^j ranjuri. Sickness. Anguish.

p jji. ranja. Pain. Grief. An affected air.
Sad, vexed, afflicted, ^jwb »3^ ranja dashtan,
To grieve, be distressed.

p i^O-i^j ravjidafji. Affliction, sadness.

p {^O^j ranjtdan, To be sad, melancholy,
vexed ; to fret. To be angry, enraged, filled with

( 633 )

indignation. To carve, grave.

p 8 JJk^ ranjida, Vexed, exasperated, indig-
nant. (^li^Ss JJoj*. J SJ'JiS^ ranjida ^u ramtda
kardan. To irritate. To molest, disturb, interrupt.

p {^Xi^j ranj'in, A ploughshare.

A ^j rank, A giddiness in the head. A piece
of the brain of the shape of a sparrow.

A ^j rankk, A languishing. A being obscure.

p iy->j rand, A word, saying. Any thing fra-
grant. Agreeable, easy of digestion. Dust. Theft,
plunder. Any tiling rough, tart, and astringent (as
the rind of a pomegranate). Laurel. Myrtle. A
chip, shaving. A carpenter's plane. J?/«rf, Saga-,
cious, shrewd. A knave, rogue. A sufi. Dissolute.
A drunkard, debauchee. One whose exterior is
liable to censure, but who at heai-t is sound. A
wanderer, traveller. An insolent, reckless, fear-
nought fellow. » Jo ,ii JjSii ijj, rindi dukul-da-
nda. One who has erred. J^. ui)ls«- ^j) Jo, rin-
dani Ithak-bez, Penetrating, discerning, shrewd
(persons). Mund, The rice-bird.

A Jo, rand, Laurel. Wood of aloes. Myrtle.
A sort of hamper made of platted palm-leaves.

p (J J^l Jo, randanidan, To cause to carve, en-
grave, plane, scrape, or rasp.

p (_^ Jo, randish, Sculpture. Rasure. Chips,
filings. Scrapings, planings, raspings.

p ti) JOj rindak. An arch lad, waggish boy.

p i Jo, rancZa, A joiner's plane. Shavings. A
certain fattening herb. A grater, rasper. A sort of
black leather made from goat's skin. Great, large.

p e? J^j randi, A polishing, a planing. Saw-
dust. Hindi, A draught, drink. Trick, fraud.

P ^, Jo.JOj randidan. To polish, smooth ; chip
or hew with a hatchet. To scrape, rasp, grate,
plane. To walk pompously. To grow.

P t ^.\^j randida, J? oVished: planed: scraped.

A pj runz. Rice.

A I hj ranfoT ranaf, A kind of forest-willow.

A Jji, 7-ank, ranak, or ranik, Turbid (water).
Rank or ranak, (v. n. of ^J,) Being muddy (wa-
ter). Ranik, Full of trouble (life).

A >\ib, rankas, (A bird) sitting upon eggs.
Barren, unproductive ground.

A O^jUii, rankdwat, Barren grounds.

p tL^ rang. Colour, hue. Paint, stain, dye.
Stratagem, fraud, imposture ; insincerity, perfidy,
disloyalty. Playfulness, innocent delusion or fro-
lic, ridicule. Pleasure. Kind, sort, state, condi-
tion. Manner, method, order, form, habit, usage,
custom. Modesty, bashfulness. Dishonour, re-
proach. A blemish. Indignation with a mixture
of shame. Grief, pain, affliction. Spirit, soul.
Comeliness, neatness, grace, elegance. Goodness.
Health, happy circumstances. Gold. Wealth,
substance. A small capital. Profit, utility. Hope,
desire, expectation of advantage. A game at dice.
7y

Money gotten at games of hazard, A theft of gold
or silver. Power, strength. Lot, portion, share.
A lord, master, possessor. A black spot or mole.
Blood. Small globular bells hung round the rims
of Arabian drums. An old patched garment. Squint-
eyed. A wild mountain-goat. A wild ox, or beast
in general. A fine he-camel kept for stock. Like,
resembling. Corrupt, bad. Growing herbage,
j^b^l i-i^ rangi dzdddn. The habits of generous
men. (jii>w\y (jl»«>l jl <L^j rang az dsnidn ta-
rdshidan. To attempt impossibilities, to labour in
vain. f^iXMyy Ji^ti ^ *— -^ rang az d'tmdr iara-
skidan. To be bold, impudent, shrewd, clever, or
witty, ijiijjl i-L^ rang dwai-dan, (or jji^jl t^
bar dwardan) To blush. To colour up with indig-
nation. ^J^j> '^■^j rangi bargdn, A soft stone for
making glass. ^^ tiXij rangi ra&t^, Vernal tints.
i^X^j lL^ rang rekhtan. To lay the foundation
of a building, jb m ijjjj rangi shah-bdz. Dark-
ness. j^ii«M» i-L^j rang skudan, To colour, to blush.
^^i>y <^-^j rang kardan. To colour, paint, tinge.
|C'l« <-2^ rangi mdtam, Blackness. Sable. ^^J^j
J^ rang-mahal, An apartment dedicated to vo-
luptuous enjoyment. ^J^ j *— ^ ^^'^ff ^ ^^H' ^'^'
jesty, power. Aptitude, capacity. \y» '-^-^ rangi
kand. Darkness, tf^ ^^ gul-rang. Rose-coloured.

p i-L^\X->j rang-d-rang, Various-coloured. Of
different sorts.

p jjk*l i-LWj rang-dmez. Mixing colour. Pos-
sessing colour, painted, dyed, stained. Conversant
with many subjects. Fickle, inconstant. Paint-
ing. Stratagem.

Pjjl i-^-^j rang-dmar. Coloured. Deceitful,
fraudulent, knavish. Shame-faced. Pompousindic-
tion, one who values himself on flowery language.

P ^_ylCj, rangdsi, The price paid for dyeing. A
certain space of time during which a cloth is dyed.

P jb <dS>j rang-bdld. Bright-coloured (rose).

P ^^S^j> 1.2-0. rang ba rang. Various.

p iJl«M.' i-L^ rang-bast, A fixed, fast colour.

Pjj ^^-^\ rang-raz, A dyer. (j_j£Ji J . lL^
rang-razi gulgun, A vintner.

P (j^ r^ rang-razdn, Autumn.

P(_j»», tLO, /•an^-ra«A,Silk-merchant orspinner.

p Oj Xo, ringarutd, (in zand) An elephant.

p t_>«jj ''^-^j rang-rosh, A silk-merchant. A
cheat, deceiver.

p y, "-^-^ rang-rez, A dyer.

p »iij ^^-^j rang-zada. Tinged, coloured, dyed.

p jV.-.^.), rang-sdz, A painter. A dyer.

p oi>j jj •— ^ rang-farosh, A dyer. A silk-
merchant. A cheat.

p uJj^ "-^-^ rang-ldk, A dyeing tincture.

p 1^ '-^1 rang-lukd, Tincture of lac.

p joOjlCj, rangidan. To grow, increase.

p ti)j.^-i, rangin. Coloured, tinctured, painted,
of many colours. Allegorical, figurative, meta-

phorical, elegant, flowery.

P ^i^-Jj ranfftna, (or ^^UjXJj) A red peach.

P i^}^ {^X^i rangin-kaman, The rainbow.

A £j ranam, (v. n. of £j) Sounding, singing,
Sound, voice. Runum, Skilful female singers.

A 'i^j rananiat, A musical voice; melody,
rhythm. A kind of slender plant.

A (^j ranan, A thing that makes a noise in
the water in hot weather.

A jJj ranum, An incessant gazer and admirer
of the ladies. One who gazes incessantly at any
object, and listens to any thing with intense delight.
Jttinuw, (v.n.of U, for Jj) Looking at incessantly.
Listening attentively. Dancing for joy. Anything
ludicrous which employs the mind. Victory.

A iy, ranwat, (pi. CJ>\^J) A piece of flesh.

A ^ji, runukh, A being weak and contemptible.

p (iyj ranwad, Absence.

p (,j^j>j runus, A sort of stone, which, when made
into a ring, banishes care from the wearer's mind.

A eyj ru7iu9, (v. n. of «_),) Changing (colour).
Being flaggy and slender. Shaking off" flies from
the head (a horse). Playing.

Ajj^ runuk, (v. n. of ^j) Being muddy.

A i^jij ranawnat, (A thing) remaining always
in one place, (pi. of OUiji, ranamnayat') A drink-
ing-cup in continual use.

A |3j rMwrea', Name of the sixth month (named
also Xp»^\ ijd\^jumada'ldkhirat). Jipi arrun-
na', People, all mankind.

A mX>j rantm, a Bong, catch, glee, mirth, jubilee.

A (jOj rantn, (v. n. of ^^ ,) Twanging (as a bow-
string). Vociferating, crying out, hooting. Listen-
ing to. Ringing, resounding, echoing.

p jj rav, A sigh, groan, (imp. of jj^i, raftan),
Go tliou ; (also the contracted form of » S>jj ra-
manda), Who goes, j . (_AH pesh-rav, One who
precedes, or goes before. Mu, Face, countenance.
Aspect, appearance. Sake, cause, reason. Hypo-
crisy. Colour, pretence. Hope, expectation. Wish.
Manifestation. Search, investigation, (in comp.)
Having a face, like: as,jj i^Jpan-ru, Fairy-faced,
yjiilii jj m dadan, To appear. Cm»1 ti^\^ j, ii»-
chiru dada ast, What appearance has it given? i. e.
how has it happened or succeeded ?

p V, tawa, (part. of (^jii^rq/ian) Going. Cur-
' rent (coin). Lawful, right. Equitable, reasonable.
Admissable, allowable. Tolerated. Worthy, pro-
per, suitable. Pleasant, agreeable. Obtaining one's
desire, (jiiy \jj rawa hudan, To be worthy.
CahoUj r-awast, It is proper, it ought to be so. U,
tJwU rarva ddslUan, To judge right, commend,
approve, allow. (^v>-2» (jj ramashudan, To be law-
ful. ^^^^ \jj rawa kardan, To approve. To ad-
just. Rivd, Fruitfulness, plenty.

A f\jj rawaj:, Sweet, wholesome (water). The
well Zamzam. Rirocu, (pi. Wj.\ arwiyai) A rope

( 634 )

for fastening loads, (pi. of t/j^ rawi) Those who
quench their thirst with water. Ruwat, Face, coun-
tenance. Eleganceoflook. Pleasantness of prospect.

A A^j rutdt, Agreeableness of aspect.

A ia^ V rawdhit, (pi. of «iajV) Connexions.

A f^\)j rarndbif, (Camels) which are watered
on the fourth day.

AiJ>\jj.ramdbi, (pi. of wo.^) High hills.

A i^jj rurvdt, (pi. of (_yjV rami) Historians, nar-
rators, tellers, relaters, reporters. Those who drink
sufficient, or quench their thirst with water,

A 0\jj ruwdt, (pi. of Ol, rart) Straws.

A (— *>\jj ramdtib, (pi. of i5-!>^ ratibai) Stipends,
salaries, appointments, dues.

A —\^jrawdj, (v. n. o^—V for_.jj) Being vendi-
ble, in great demand, or selling well(goods)((iL«>
Jiasad implying a difficulty of sale). Being current,
circulating freely (money). A facility in buying
or selling. Blowing from different quarters (wind).
Use, custom, practice, fashion. Customary, cur-
rent, p ^^SMi —\j, rawdj shudan, To become cur-
rent, obtain, prevail.

A ^ \jj rarvwaj, One who goes round a well with-
out being able to get at it for the crowd.

A (_.*»-\_jj ramdjib, (pi. of 'i*>\ rdjibat and
&*»-. rujbai) Finger-joints. Asses' windpipes.

A f?-\j J rawdjif, (pi. of ^\\ rdjif) (Asses or
camels) which give false signs of pregnancy. Birds
of passage returning from a cold to a warm climate.

A _^j. rawdh, (v. n. of —\, for w-jj) Going,
coming, or doing any thing at sun-set. Walking,
going (at any hour). Being on the point of accom-
plishing (a thing). The afternoon, the evening.
Ease, quiet, repose. Riwdh, (v. n. 3 of —V for _jj)
Doing (two things) alternately. Standing first on
one foot, then on another.

p (jW- V), rawa hdl, Immediately. Swift.

A «»-\jj raivdhat, Ease, quiet, repose, tranquil-
lity. Joy on account of the certainty of a thing.

A (J»\5 J ra7Ma/tt/,(pl.of &l»-^)Camels of burden.

p li^j rarvdd or rumdd, A place full of hills,
risings, pasture, and water. The green bank of a
river. A muddy stream.

A i>^«> riwdd, (v. n. 3 of liV for i>j .) Asking,
requiring, begging, soliciting. Diverting from,
hindering. Wish, desire.

A ii'jj 7-uwdd, (pl.ofiJjV rdsid) Foragers.

Pj\ii \jj rawd-ddr, An approver, chooser, con-
senter. Judgingright. Lawful,true,just,proper,fit.

A isii\5 1 ruwddai, (A woman) who gads to and
fro amongst her neighbours.

A I 'ii\jj rawddif, (pi. of SiiSV rddifaf) Addi-
tions, supplements. Shoots, sprouts growing from
the trunks of palm-trees. Ducts of fat in the hinder
part of a camel's bunch.

A ^iU) rawdzik, (pi. of /yiyj raivzaU) Strip-
ped (skins). Kids scalded ready for roasting.

Meats cooked and mingled with seasoning.

A i-iJiV) rawdzik. Small camels or sheep. « i

p jVjj 7-awdr, A jailer, a turnkey. T 1

p _) i\} J rav-orrav, Proceeding, travelling, fol-
lowing quick. Ru-d-ru, Face to face.

pjV) rawdz, A jailer, a turnkey.

p tSjlilij Tarvdzdri, Metaphorical, figurative.

A mJV) rarvdzin, (pi. of yjjj) Windows.

p (^jJ^j rarvds, Water-cresses. Rinids, Sorrel.

A o^'lJj ''<*wn)a«, A dresser and seller of heads
of cattle.

A j>J^jjrawasI,(pl.ofXx»*»\,)Firm(mountains).

A tH^^Sj '''U'O.sty, Large-headed.

A r^\jj rawmdsiy, A seller of heads of cattle.

A ^,ju*>^.j rawdsim, Books of the Pagan Arabs.

A 0"V) ''"'^''^^^t (^OJ" fr^Jj I'O'Jvv) Vendible.

A >^\)j rawdshih, Exudations (from chinks
in a rock). An excrescence resembling a teat on
a sheep's udder. (pi. of ^\) rdshih) Reptiles.
Bases of hills wet with dew.

A i^^jj rumdz, (pi. of (_>aJ^ ) Breakers of colts.

A J^\)j raivdzif, (pi. o{'ijoo\) Milk-teeth.

A c)_j J ruwd^ (v. n. of cV for cj,) Succeeding
well, benefiting. ii)_yflJ\ cSj. ruTvdfu'l fufdd, (or
li^^\i^\m. ruwdMtu'' I fusdd) Acute, sagacious,
sly (she-camel).

A (i-S-^) J rawdfid, (pi. of S J*^ rdfidat) Thun-
dering (skies). ^\jj\ O^ii zdt or O^ji zamd-
tu r rawdtid, Misfoi-tune, calamity.

A i^JiS-\j. »-a?ya>(/',Spears(bloody, victorious).

A i^^jj randM, Beginning (of hoariness).

A c\jj rawdgh, Flight, retreat, a turning aside.
A kind of trot.

A cVjj rawredgh, Inclining. A fox.

A&_£'^j . ritvdghat, A theatre for wrestlers.

A iJJUj ramdjid, Beams for a roof, rafters.

A i^ja3\jj rawdfiz, The followers of the sect of
Ally, denominated Shiites (so called from their for-
saking Zayd Ibn Ally Ibnu'l Husayn). Heretics.
Soldiers, or any people who desert their chiefs.

A j|)j J rawq/i£7A,(pl.ofii\j)ComfortabIe(lives).

A «-J\jj rawdjih, (pi. of »^^ rdfihat) Easy
night-journeys. Camelsthat daily drink their fill.

p ,j\j J rawdk, Purified, filtered, strained.

A jUj riwdk or rurcdk, (pi. *ij i^ arwikat and
l5jj '■i'^) -A- house resembling a tent. A portico;
an apartment open before, either at the top of the
house or projecting before it, in the manner of a
balcony, for the advantage of air or prospect. A
tent of goat's hair. A house or caravansary for
travellers. The king's court or tent ; hall of au-
dience, tribunal of justice. That part of the roof
projecting beyond the wall, the eaves. The eye-
brow. The beginning of a part of the night. A
homed ewe. p mjJ^ (3 ijjV) rirvdki bi sltun, The
heavens. ^^ijS j,iM> j^jj riwdki slm-gun, The sky.
i»i»- J^alic j^jj riTvdki manzari cliashm, The

d

pupil of the eye.

P^ljjran;a/d,Purification,straining,filtration.

A r^V) riwakly, (from j^j j rittah, A portico)
A stoic, a frequenter of the stoa, or porch.

A il-'\j ) rawaldd, Large wine-vessels.

A (_<i£=>^j . ramakib, Folds or layers of fat in
the fore-part of a camers bunch (those in the hinder
part being called i '^^^jj rawadif).

A t-fcjiU. rawa/iib, Shoots growing out of the
stems of palm-trees.

r t-L/|«j ranag, A saloon open in front.

A ij\jj rusdl, Growth of teeth (in a horse).
Spittle or foam of a horse's mouth.

A JVjj rurval, Spittle, saliva (of a horse). A
redundant tooth.

A |»\^j riuam, Saliva, spittle.

A (»'•. ruwam, Foam of a camel's mouth.

A {^j^jj rawamis, Winds effacing vestiges, fill-
ing up wells, or scattering earth. Night-birds; also
beasts roaming at night.

p ^J^jj rawan, Life, soul, spirit. The reason-
able soul. The heart, (part, of^jj^^j ■ rawi^fenor
(Jii, raftan) Going, passing. Brisk, active (sale).
Mounted, riding. Running. Flowing, fluid. Law-
ful, proper. Text. Reading. Forthwith, imme-
diately, quickly, {^jj ^ 1 abi rawan, Running
water. jjVjj iS^ takhti rawan, A palanquin, lit-
ter, travelling couch, sedan-chair (borne by two
horses or mules). ^^Ij. i>ai nakdi rarvan. Cur-
rent coin. (J J** I (o^j 1 rawan amadan, To flow.
JO J"»» m\j I rawan shudan, To go, flow, pass, run.
jjji>;i (j^jj rawan hardan. To make current. To
despatch. To spill. V ^ItS iS i^^. rawan Itard
kishtira, He navigated the vessel. j^V). ^^y£*
iukhan-raman. Eloquent.

p (j^^jij rawanan, (pi. of j^\)j) Souls, spirits.

p i>,jl (j^i) rawan-award, Wise, learned.

p (jiji; {j^jj rawan-hakhsh. The Holy Spirit.

p liJ (jV) rawan-bud. All-pervading spirit.

pjHSyj rawantar, More current.

P J^^(j^jjrawa«-A/t>ya/i, A wandering beggar.

A (— A>S) rawunif, (pi. of «iJ\, ranifai) The
lower parts of the buttocks when standing.

A JjJ\ij rawanih, (pi. of Sfli*,) Muddy waters.

P i>jS y V, rawan-kird, Power. The kingdom
of heaven.

p tS-i\j rarcanagi, A running, a flowing, flux.
A passing, a travelling. Jy ^^S~>\^j e3aM^^pay-
nasta rawanat/hi bawl, Diabetes.

p »J\) 1 raredna, Going, running, passing, flow-
ing. Prepared. Despatched, departed. Travel-
ling. A custom-house passport, pass, or permit.
Fortune, prosperity, (jiiji i\ wlj. rawdnati rah
hardan, To prosecute a journey.

p (jSj rawdnl, A course. Effusion. Brisk-
ness of market. Currency. j^ii^iJ ^3^)1 ranja/?!
dddan, To despatch, cause to be received, make

( 035 )

any thing have its full weight (as a mandate), or
value (as goods). (— .> I •*(3\} j rawdnui db, The
flowing of water. j,SCii ^{j,\)j rawdnui shikam,
A flux, diarrhosa.

p (^J-^^jj ramdnidan, To make current, cause
to be received, despatch. To behove, be necessary.
To be vendible, current (goods or money). Itu-
wdnldan. To cause to grow.

P 8_j\)j rawdwa, A musical instrument called
l_-»b, rahdb.

P sljj rawdh, Food for prisoners.

A (ji^'j 1 rawdhish, Veins outside the hand, or
in the fore-legs of a horse.

A (juafclj . rawdhis, Stones fixed in a row ; also
such as hurt the feet of horses.

A *iV; riwdyat, (v. n. of (_ffj,) Drawing water,
and presenting it (to a friend). Fastening a water-
bag on a camel. Relating the words of another.
Twisting a rope. A history, narrative, relation,
tale, story, tradition, report, fiction. ^-^ ' "^.Oj 1
riwdyati sahlh, Indubitable report (a law treatise).
j^if^ (j^lj riwdyati mashhur. Celebrated re-
ports. i^.UJl i_Q.»rf^ za^fu'r riwdyat, One
whose report of Muhammadan traditions is feeble,
and of little weight and authority.

A ^'«, rawdiih, (pi. of &^K ratihat) Odours,
perfumes. Delightful breezes. Evening rains.

A i^j^jj rawdiis. Upper parts of valleys. The
advanced portion of a cloud.

p (ji^.\5j raivdyish, A facility in disposing of
goods. Precious commodities (as easily sold).

A *>'jj rawaiim, Trivets.

p (c>^j rawdsi, A passing along, by, or through.
Currency, circulation. Briskness of markets. Ful-
filment, success, completion. Suitableness, worthi-
ness. Elegance. Figurative, allegorical, ij^jj
^jjvjlii rawdsi dddan,To give currency. {Jr^^, /V Vj
rawdfl ydfian, To obtain currency, to circulate.

A '--'jj rawb, (v. n. of i,-.»]j for t—'jj) Being
thick (milk). Being confounded, bewildered, dis-
ordered in the intellect. Being torpid from sleep
or repletion. Mixing. Giving any one thickened
milk. Beingwearied with travelling. Lying. Be-
ing near perishing. Thickened (milk). Milk that
has been churned, j xi*>\ ^ '^jj "^ j '-r'y*' ^
Aftl\ Id shawba wa Id rawbafVl bay^wa'sh shi-
rds. No fraud nor mixing in selling and buying.
&«ii i_-»^ rdba damuhu, His blood thickened (he
was at the point of death).

A (— 'j J rutub, (v. n. of t— ' f,) Beingconfounded,
bewildered. Being torpid (from sleep or repletion).
Being wearied with travelling. Lying. Being
disordered in the intellect.

p (— ^jj rob, (from jjii, ruftan) Sweep, (in
comp.) Sweeping. (ji>;^= '-r'jj '""* hardan. To
sweep, (-r'jij ei3li- hhdk-rob, A besom. «3l»-
i^jj hhdna-rob, Sweeping the house.

p bjj rubd. Fox-grapes. Nightshade.
p ^j^^j rii bd ru, Face to face, opposite. Com-
paratively, (jii/ Jj^Jj ^ ''" ''" ^Mrdan, To com-
pare, confront, collate.

A (^^jj rawbdn. Turgid, torpid from satiety
or too much sleep. Disturbed in mind.

p (^Vjj robdn. Sweeping. One who sweeps.

p j^iiJljjj robdnldan, To cause to sweep. To
clean the teeth.

p sIJj J luhdh, A fox. j> 'Vj J I'vhdhi par, The
flying fox. ^y sl^jj rubdhi turhi,A. porcupine.
(_ybjii »^jj rubdhi darydn, A beaver, d,] S^Jj
rubdhi zard. The sun.

P l5jV *Vjj rubdh-bdzi, Fox-play, stratagem,
subtlety, {j'^^^ lSJV *Vj j rubdh-bdzl hardan,
To play the fox, to act with wiliness.

p &*J »Vjj rubdh-bachcha, A fox's cub.

p '.iijjJ *Vji rubdh-turbah, Foxgrapes. Night-
shade.

p JiiU *U «j rubdh-mdda, A bitch-fox, a vixen.

p /j^Vj) rubdhi, Foxship, vulpine cunning.

A ioj. rawbat or rubat, A ferment, or prepa-
ration of sour milk, put amongst new milk to make
it coagulate. Remains of milk. The seminal lymph
of a stallion. A part of the night. A piece of meat.
Necessity, any thing necessary to be done. A crowd
of business. Slowness, torpor. Poverty. The med-
lar-tree. Forceps for drawing game from its den.
Ground producing excellent plants. The means of
living, or of accomplishing and bringing to pass.

A ioj . rutbat, (pi. ^^j ritdb) Solder for
mending broken vessels.

Aj^jj rawhaj. Small and light money.

p i\j> J, 7-u ba rdh. Fit for business, adjusted,
prepared. Reformed, returned from an erroneous
course, yv^^ sO jj ru ba rdh shudan. To begin
or proceed on a journey, to pass along.

p _jjJ jj ru ba ru. Face to face, in front of. Pre-
sence. ^i>.6» ^j^ J i^ J J ru ba ru muhdraba
hardan. To fight front to front.

A*Jji,ran7&a?,Weak. Short. Base,contemptible.

A S*?jj rawba^at, Short, dwarfish. A shortness
of the hough or tendon Achilles. A disease inci-
dent to young camels.

Vj^jj ru ba hdr. Approaching, at hand, about
to be, in agitation. Ready for business, intent upon.

p i_$j^ J J ru bd kdri. Proceeding (of a cause).
A warrant.

p iX^jj ru-band, A lady's veil or mask.

p aJj . rubah, A fox.

p ftiV^jH rubahdna. Fox-like, crafty, wily.

p tdijJjj ruhahak, A young fox, a fox's cub.

p mWjj rubiydn, A shrimp.

p (oi^j J robidan. To wipe, sweep, dust.

p i.i)b jj ru-pdh, A woman's veil. A hand
kerchief. A towel.

p ^ji'^jj ru-posh, A veil covering the whole

face, especially a Tirgin bride's of red silk. Con-
cealed, disappearing out of sight, /o'^'*^ lAJvJJ
i-u-posh shudan, To abscond.

H *-Jjj rupiya, A rupee.

A k.i-'jj rams, (v. n. of Cj>\ for cl^jj) Dung-
ing (a horse). Bedaubing (with dung), (pi. of
3Ljjj rawsaf) Ordures. Tips of noses.

A LJjj rarvsat, (pi. (^jm r-aw« and ^^jj^ ar-
was) Dung. Tip of the nose. Chaff remaining in
a sieve. The top of the handle of a sword, which,
when grasped, touches the little finger.

p »rjj roj, A day. Unripe grapes.

A (J>;^j)j rujayl, (irreg. dim. of (_)»-, rajul, A
man) A little man, a manikin.

3>cii>-j)jn7c/taA,Thel5thofthemonthShafban.

p *»■ 1) rarccha or rucha, Unripe dates.

A _jj rarvh, (v. n. of _lj for _jj) Visiting in
the afternoon. Coming in the wind. Beating any
one (the wind). Destroying. Uprooting. Quiet.
Mercy, clemency. Assistance. Justice. Riches,
good fortune. A pleasant, refreshing wind. Agree-
able (day). Jb _jjj rarvhi hal, Heart-ease. Ruh,
(pi. r^^J^ arwah) The soul, incorporeal spirit. The
breath of God. Revelation. Quicksilver. Love.
Divine command. Prophecy. The work of pro-
phecy. The Kur'an. Jesus Christ. An angel in
the form of a man with an angelic body. The angel
Gabriel (whom the Muhammadans call likewise
^(0^1 fjj^^ "'■' ''"^'"'^ amin, The faithful spirit,
and ^j*>ja)\ -.jjJ^ ar' ruhu'l kudus, (or iMtSi — j.
1-uhi hudsV) The holy spirit; Muhammad being
named simply ^^}^ ar' ruh). Jafi\ -.j . ruhi
a^am, The supreme spirit. a3i\ _jj ruhuUla/i,
The spirit of God, the Holy Ghost (but with the
Muhammadans, as above, Jesus Christ, and the
angel Gabriel). ^^\ j^ ru/ti Haiti, The divine
spirit. UJy _jj ruhi tutii/a, Mercury. A sort
of pewter. i3jA» _jjniAt^a?/a^I, The vital spirit.
jj\ji»- jp-jj ruhi haymani. Animal spirit, p _ ,.
uIjj '""^ raivsan, A living soul, a jAXjIj --jj
ruhi tal'ifi, The animal spirit. '-^Xi^ ^i, ruhi
mubarak, A blessed soul. ^"^^ ^jj ruhi mafa-
din. Mineral spirit. |»jCo — jj rUhi muharram.
The angel Gabriel. ^Li -j^ ruhi nahatl. Ve-
getable spirit. Rawah, A turning out of the feet
(less than ^ fahaj). Scattered (birds) returning
in the evening (to their nests).

P Cj5j '■"'*' Name of a note in music.

A -^^jj rarvhas, (fem.of _jj\) Shallow(disb).

P 8iij**( I ^jjTuh-asuda, Dead, whose soul rests.

P )}i^ rjj ruh-afza, Increasing the spirits, pro-
longing lifb.

A ,j,\s-jj rawhdniy, Good, agreeable, clean
and pure (place). Ruhaniy, (pi. ^^Wj^ ruha-
wlySn) Spiritual. Holy, contemplative. Quicksil-
ver. An angel. A fairy.

A wiU-jj i-uhariiyat, Spirituality, sanctity.

( 636 )

A «*-jj rawhat. Quiet, repose, ease, tranquil-
lity. Joy. Agreeable (night).

t-JJ

ruhh, The intestines. Bald. Mangy.

Name of a plant.

p ii\^ ^jj rukh-chakad, Bald-headed (man).

A iSj . 7'a7vd, (v. n. of i>V for li*,) Seeking. Go-
ing in quest of forage and water. Going and com-
ing, moving to and fro. Soft, gentle (breeze).
RUd, A slow, easy pace. lij. ^_^ Softly ! gently !

A i>jj rutd, (pi. ii\j\ anad) A beautiful young
woman. The root of the beard.

p i>«, rv.d, (by some rod) A river, torrent, flow-
ing water. The Oxus. Intestines, gut. The string
of a musical instrument. A bow-string. Song,
cheerfulness, jovial conversation, convivial mirth.
Vocal or instrumental music. A son or daughter.
A beautiful brunette. A comely and amiable youth.
A plucked bird. A sheep stripped of its wool.
i^\^ lijj rudi hhezan, A ton-ent. «ia* lij. rudi
misr, The river of Egypt, the Nile.

p liijj roda, A bow-string. A gut. A branch.

p joliij J rUdaba, Name of the mother of Rus-
tam. Name of a fort.

p •i^'ijj ru-dad, An account of circumstances,
narrative, statement of a case.

p^ii)i> J . rvi dadan. To happen.

p jbjj rii-dar, A man of rank or dignity.

p lSj^'^j J '"u-dari. Rank, dignity. Flattery.

A (^^iijj rawadan, (v. n. of i>^ for J»_jj) Gad-
ding up and down amongst neighbours (a woman).

P J J I iSjj rud-awar, A river's bed. A river.

p i\j 1 li). rud-arvard, Branches of trees, straws,
&c., carried down by a stream.

Pjbiyi, rud-bar, A large river. A river in a
valley, a channel formed by the torrent ; a place
wliere many streams run. The bank of a river. Name
of a country, and of a city.

A Jiijj r«^(/a<, GentlenesSjSlowness. Rui or ra-
suda t, A handsome girl. Rasndat, Root of the beard.

p »/c\»-iij. rud-jama, A lute.

p iio^i>jj rud-chakad. Bald (man), bare.

p ioli-iijj rud-khdna, A river's bed or channel.

p ^oj'^V) rud-zan, A harper. CiilJ mJi^J j ""^
zanifalak, (Minstrel of the sky) The planet Venus.

P »j lij J rudjam, Name of a river.

A (.jrti^jj rudis, The island of Rhodes.

pjlj*»ii. . rud-saz, A musician.

A t^iijj rarvdah. Comely, blooming (youth).

P tiiiijii rudah, A rivulet. A small musical in-
strument. Rodah, Name of an animal found in
Tartary, of whose skin fur-garments are made.

A Wiijij rarvdahat, (v.n. of (.i)j>., Q) Beauti-
fying. Small camels or sheep.

p i_a.'':.fi>j. rud-kashf, Nameof anoteinmusic.

p (o^iij J rudagdn, (pi. of 8iij j) Intestines.

p l^lSiJ.j rSrf«/7an/ia,Bowels,viscera,intestines.

p (^IsJ). . rudagdnl,'Royie\a. Rudagdne,Ovieg\it.

J3J

p jSiijj rudgar, A musician. A maker of fiddle-

strings.

p •-^'ij J rudldkh, A place abounding in rivers.

p roi^j 1 I'udan, (or Li^iij, rudang) Madder.

A Wiijj ratvdanat, A being wearied.

p Sii.j r5(^a, A gut, an intestine. The string of
an instrument. The fundament of a quadruped.
Any thing steeped in hot water. A river, ^jo »i>jjj
ruda-bin, Inspecting the entrails, i.e. a diviner,
augur. i^'^S S'ijj ruda kardun. To pour hot water
(amongst flour when baking; or to take feathers
off birds by scalding).

p iii^S »iij J ruda-harda, Stripped of its feathers
(a bird), or of its wool (a lamb).

p [^.iSj 1 rudin. Pertaining to a river.

A isiijj rawzat, (v. n. of j^j for ij.) Moving
to and fro, going and coming.

A (_>«»iij J ruzis, The island of Rhodes.

A ^jij J rarozah, (pi. /y^^jj rawdzik) Stripped,
flayed (skin). A kid ready for roasting, the hair
having been scalded off. Meat cooked and mixed
with pot-herbs and other seasonings.

A w li) 1 rawzahat, (pi. ti) jU, rawazjA) A small
camel or sheep.

A il«iijj rawzamat, A pace of a Tartar horse.

A ftij) 1 rawzanat, The being wearied.

p U*j«i rormana, (in zand) A pomegranate.

Ajjij ramz, (v. n. of jV forj «,) Assaying, prov-
ing. Examining, considering, pondering. Weigh-
ing any thing heavy. Residing on one's estate and
improving it. Wishing for and begging a thing.

p J «, roz, A day. ^J> j i^^i*^ Jj j rozi umed u
blm. The day of hope and fear, i.e. the day of
judgment. (Synonymous to which are the follow-
ing words employed with J •. roz, Day : jb haz
(J1am>\^ khmdst, Investigation ; tJJ— ^ pasin. Fi-
nal; Uw-^/aza, Retribution ; ii)ii(^a(?, Justice; tLX>ji3
dirang, Delay ; jU-» shumdr, Reckoning ; C«>lJ'
hiydmat. Resurrection ; |»J\_la_ itmazdlim, Griev-
ances ; and JL^ mahshar. General assembly).
Daytime. The sun. The face. Good fortune. Op-
portunity. The vernal equinox. Power, strength.
Courage. Open, manifest, clear, evident. Jj. .li
Jjiijl CS^^Mtjjji darrozifirozimasarrat-andoz.
In a happy hour, on a day of victory and joy. J •.
_\:ajk*<j\ rozi istiftdh, A Jiappy day. j^bjj. rozi
bazar, Market-day. A brisk market. The resur-
rection. (jij^S- b Jj. roz bd mysh, Good day (to
you). »ICj J jj rozi higdh, An hour or two before
sun-set. t-^bj J . rozi tab, A hot day. (Jj'j^Jji
rozi iah)vV,The day after the sun entersa sign of the
zodiac. L^Xyj J J rozi tang, The day of battle. J j.
uiis- rozijak,{oT tiis- chak) The l-5th of the month
Shafban. iji^yrj^j rozi jawdnl, The season of
youth. (^.la- J_j J rozi jashn, A festival. J j .
tjl*«»- rozi husayn, The day after the death of
Husayn. O^j^^Jji rozi hhrvush, The season of

jouth. ^J^i-Urtjjj roz sakhtan, To be ashamed.
»Iju*>Jj. rozisiyah, (or »jl»«» siyah) A day of mourn-
ing, trouble, or vexation. "-^^■^i^JjJ ^"^^ fuzlat,
A day of retirement, t.e. a fast-day. J^s^Jj i Tozi
^d, A festival-day. »^VjjJ rozifarakh, Day-
break, (jt-ii J J . roza hushish, A day of slaughter.
(jI«i»yJjjro^j/(Os/(2»7j, Day of battle. (J'J'^Ij'^Jjj
roa guzrandan, To flatter, time-serve ; to benefit.
j^Jjj rozi mihr, Sunday, y^ii-* J jj ^ozi may-
dan, Day of battle. J6 j i^Jij Jj. ro^e nang u
nam, A day of battle, strife, or contention. A day
of mirth and festivity, lifj j i^JSiJj, rozi nang
u ndbard, A day of battle. •._ ■*' jjjj roz u sliah,
^L Day and night. liUjfcJj. »-o« Amt-mw^cZ, Thursday.
^ Jjj ji naroro^,New year's day; thevernal equinox.

P t/^< Jji roz-afzay. Increasing the days ;
name of the fourth month in the aera of Yazdagird.

P lijjj*' Jjj roz-afzun. Increasing daily (in
glory), a royal title, implying august, fortunate.
A benediction, friendly congratulation. Alms.

p (^y^'^j^j roz-afhan, A tertian ague. The sun.

P {^\}j rozan, Days, /o^-*^ J wljjj fozan u
ihaban, Days and nights.

p oJ^JJj ^ozana, Daily. Daily pay, pension.

p (Jj^jjj roz-bazi. Time. Fortune.

P (^^j J rozbdn, A porter, especially at the
royal gates. A footman, mace-bearer. A protec-
tor, patron. An executioner.

pjjjj J jj roz ha roz, Day after day, from day
to day, every day.

P *^J jj roz bik, Fortunate days, happy times.
Improving daily.

^ _f^,j3j roz-paykar, Upright, honest, sin-
cere. Enlightened.

P (._A-»s«- J jj roz-khusp, 'Lazy, idle, inattentive.

Iji^\ i^»i..Vjj^ ro2-/iA««pi «Aa6-AAe^, A pretended
devotee. A night-robber.
p (jy*"Jjj roz-khun, An unexpected assault
by robbers in the daytime.
Pj^iijjfj roz-dar, A day-labourer.
p »i3J.iiJjj roz-dida, AqeA, having seen days.
P *^^Jjj rozrana, A market-town. An exile.
I P ^jjjj roz-rukh, Clearness, freshness, rud-

diness of face.

P J jj Jjj roz roz. From day to day, daily.

k

^jyjjj roz-kur, Purblind, not seeing by day.

PjO)jj rozgar. The world. Fortune. Time,
season, an age. Vanity. Wind, air. Slaughter.
Service, employ, situation. Occasion. Earning.
jv»«-> j^ij J. rozgdri paygham-bar. The time of the
apostle. (i)<^ j^jj rozgar burdan. To pass one's
time. To live. f^^^JSjj. rozgar guzashtan.
To subsist, live. »jo J j^j j rozgdr-dida. One
who has seen the world, experienced.

p {J^^jj^\}j rozgar-raftagan, Unfortunates.

p lSj^jsj rozgari. Worldly. Vain. Aerial.
One who earns. Rozgare, Some time.

( 637 )

P *J'>^jj rozgana. Pay, pension. Fore part of
the head.

Pji jijjj roz-guzdr. Sufficient for the day.

P '^jjj roz-gard, (Turning the day) The sun.

P LdJj^jj roz-gardah. The sunflower.

P *j*jjj roz-marra. Daily conversation, com-
mon discourse. Daily allowance. Always, daily.

P «^_jj roz-mah, Date, day of the month.

P (^}^jjj roz miydn. The third day, every
other day.

P (jjjj ramzan or rozan, A window. An aper-
ture in the middle of the house for allowing the
smoke to escape, a louvre-window, (in fortifica-
tion) A loophole, an embrasure.

P *^^ jj roz-ndmcha, (or «*lij j. roz-ndma') \
A book of the day, i.e. An ephemeris, calendar,
almanack ; a journal of daily transactions or ex-
pense ; a daily account-book or journal ; a daily
list, account, or report.

A sijjj rawzanat, A window.

P i^jii-^jj ruzandan. To increase. To ooze.

Vju> Libjjj rawzanak-sar. The soft part of
the head. Jtuzank-sar, The hoopoo.

P *^ jj rawzana, A window, or any hole in the
wallforreceivinglight. (infortification)AloophGle.

Pju> »Jj 5) ruzana-sar. The hoopoo.

P ijjj roza, Fasting. A fast. A fast-day. Daily
allowance. Any thing additional over the hose
S)j'«j**» sar-muza. lo'^y" *j j j ''"^'^ hhwurdan.
To avoid keeping fast, tji-lb SJjj roza ddshtan.
To fast. LlJjS' »J jj vozaA iuzlat, A fast of 24
hours, jjii^ii ijjj roza hushudan, To breakfast
(especially in the month of Ramazan, when it is

U^3j

A j_)Jijj raws, (v. n. of (_jj\j for (_>-jj) Walk-
ing with a haughty air. Carrying ofi" (as a torrent
does rubbish). Saying, doing, or making good.
Eating much, ^yui^^yamsu, «tttj«, Awicked man.

p o^JLJ '*"*' -^"s^'^' -^ f°^' ^^ ^^- Walk-
ing pompously. Outstripping, leaving behind.

A ;_)W}j rwjjis, (pi. of ^_>rt Ij ra/s) Heads. Chiefs,
princes,leaders. (J^*- (_)»»jjr«jM«ijtJa?,Mountain-
tops. u^U* O^jij rufus mardns. Strong heads.

A (^jj rurvas, A horse that bites the heads of
the others in running, or that keeps ahead in fleet-
ness. (A camel) lean except about the head.

A -^^jj rusasdf, (pi. of (j«H^) Princes, nobles.

p {^^u>-\Mt jj ru «aA/tten, To blush, be ashamed.

p 8ii,iol LJ^JJ ros-angurda, Foxgrapes.

not permitted till the evening), fijo «Jjj rozan
maryam. Silence. Death.

vjiii ijjj roza-ddr. Who fasts or keeps Lent.

P i]j *)jj roza-rdh, A day's journey.

P Ui^= »jjj roza-kusha. Breakfasting.

P (jlii JJjj roza-hushdn. Breakfast.

P i/Jjj rozi. Fortune, lot, portion. Goods,
chattels. Monthly wages. Provision, daily food.
Sustenance. Activity. i?o«e. One day. A certain
day. iJJ»- ijjjj roze chand, Several days.

P L^Jji^ ^jij rozi-afzay, Name of the fourth
month according to the sera of Yazdagird.

p «jbj J . roziydna. Daily. Daily allowance.
A journal, pension or pay-book. An ephemeris.

p {J^J^y^ <J[JJJ ''"^I-ftAwaran, Living creatures.

p ijiVJ J 1 rozldan. To sweat out. To increase.

p »ii ijjjj rozi-dih, (or ^J^>^ t/jJL) rozi-ra-
sdn) Giver of daily bread (an epithet of God)

A i_^u*>jj rawsab, Misfortune,
p , «rj**»_5 J ruspt, A courtesan.

A cuckold.

p /Xb tst^Jj ruspi-bdragi. Whoredom.

p i\> ivt^Jj ruspi-bdra, A whoremonger.

p iii\j fyr^j J rusin-zdda, Son of a whore.

p bl«jjj' 7-ostd, (or t^^VLwjj rostdy) A market-
town, village, cantonment of Turkoman huts. A
market-place. Any inhabited place, cultivated
country, with towns and villages. An inhabitant
of such a place. An assemblage, concourse of peo-
ple. A corn-field. JoP ;^\i«>jj ,3 hi rostdy ^d,
Mirth, festivity without noise or rusticity.

p jAi-lL*»j. rustd-khez. Day of the resurrection.

p j^J->«j 1 rusidr or rostdr, A villager.

p Sii\j \^jj rusid-zdda or rostd-zdda. Village-
born. A peasant, a rustic.

p ^\Jk«»j . rustdsi or rostdA, A villager. A
country-life, rural life.

p J^jj rnstakhez. The day of judgment.

p Jk*»»j 1 rustam. The Persian Hercules.

A ^^jj rusakhtaj, Antimony.

A ^j) rawsam, A mark, a vestige. A seal for
marking wine-casks. A large wooden seal with
which corn in the granary is stamped. Any thing
which gives a polish to gold coin. An institute,
ordinance, canon. A misfortune.

p i^^jj ros't, A little. A cup of wine. A hero.
A Russian. A kind of stuff.

p jU«»j, .rii-s/)/aA,Black(in face,mind,orname).
Criminal. Unfortunate, mean, abject. An Ethio-
pian, a black Arabian.

p JftbwJj . ru-siydht, Blackness of face. Dis-
grace." Sin, criminality.

A i^jj rarvsh, (v. n. of (ji.\j for ^jj Eating
much: also little. Enfeebling in the loins (disease).

P (vi, J ro«A, Wicked, bad-tempered, inhuman,
p liUi j_y5_jj rozi kundd, God prosper (him) ! i A command, (for ^^JJ roshan) Light, splendid,
p ft-^Jjj rozina. Daily pay, a pension. A daily Ravish, Motion, going, coming. Walking, out-
allowance granted to Brahmans, fakeers, poor or I stripping, passing by. Way, mode, manner. Or-
infirm persons, to be enjoyed during their lifetime. I der, proceeding, custom, institution, rite, law, rule,
Pjb OJjj rozina-ddr, One who receives a I regulation. Avenue, walk, path, way, passage.
daily allowance. 1 (jui»\ii iJi'\ (J^j j ravishi ahmad ddshtan,To keep

72 '

I
the precepts of Muhammad, or the laudable way.

A (_)i>jj rawwash, Hairy. Hairy about the ears
and face (man).

p /o^jj roshan, Light, clear, luminous.

p «j\j*»jj roshdna, A proper name, Roxana.

A ^jj rawsham, An engraved block of wood
with which they seal wheat in the granary.

A ij'^^j rarvshan, A window.

P(jj^«,ro«Aan,Light,splendid,luminous,bright,
serene, resplendent. Clear, evident, manifest, con-
spicuous. Illustrious, celebrated. Neither thick nor
thin, moderate. {^^J* U^Jj '''oshan kardan, To
clear, (ji^ U'^JJ ^ ^"'" roshan kardan, To clear
the throat, j^ (ir^Jj J^Jj waziri roshan-zamir,
A vazTr of an enlightened genius. ij\j t^^^j ro-
shan-rdy, Of a serene mind (a sister of Aurangzeb).

p UkMjjj roshand, Light, splendour. A marca-
site or fire-stone. Roshan or roshand, was the name
of one of the queens of Alexander the Great, cal-
led by the Greeks Roxana.

p (_jrtUw»»j . ru-shinds. Conspicuous, celebrated,
honourable, respectable. An acquaintance, one
whose face isknown,acap-acquaintance.(o^^j>^jj
ru-shindsdn. Chiefs (of a kingdom or city). Stars.

Pj_^ljyi»j . ru-shindsi, Acquaintance.

p i3U«ijj roshandti, Luminous, affording light,
liight. The marcasite or fire-stone. Splendour.
Ink. An eye-salve.

PjAi i^*>»jj roshan-basar, Clear-sighted.

Pc^j^jj roshan-chirdgh, A note in music.

p (jlixLiijij rawshanddn, A window-frame. Ro-
shanddn, A skylight. A lamp.

p Jii (^)^jj roshan-dil, Ofan enlightened mind.

p cl/oiJ f^j>*>jj roshan-damdgh. Snuff.

p (.^uJ [j^jj roshan-kiyds, Sagacious, acute.

p tiliij. roshanh, Name of the wife of Alex-
ander. A certain drug. A torch-bearer.

p Xlij . roshangar, A polisher, furbisher.

p i^ff^jj roshani. Light. Law. A trace. Bright
steel, vs^o •*(e**'jj roshanlA subh, Light of morn.

p t\ — CjjJmjj roshani-gdh, A lightsome place.

A (^jj raws, (v. n. of (_^\, for i^jn) From
being a fool, becoming wise.

A (_>ai) rawz, A quantity of water, half a lea-
thern bottle full. (pi. of'itOjj rawzat) Kitchen or
flower-gardens. Meadows, meads, lawns.

AOl»Ojjra7y2:a<,(pl.of JLoj(j)Gardens : meads.

A S'^jj rawzat, (pi. (_^j i rawz, \^^..j riydz,
and (j^-^j rizd;n) A kitchen or flower-garden. A
meadow, pleasant place, lawn. Paradise. The
tomb of a learned or pious man, a mausoleum. Wa-
ter just covering the bottom of a lake or cistern. A
place in sand or grass where water lodges. Half
a leathern bottle full. Water collected in trenches,
r ^j i V S'fljj ramzati bdghi rafl^ The gardens
of paradise, a (_-*i^'«..tfj|j rawzan tarktb. The hu-
man body, p <— .Jji- «-ojj rawzasi khub, Heaven,

( 638 )

paradise. Jo rJi^ *^JJ rawzasi dozakh-bdr, A
bright, flaming sword. A i^^yOj n^jj rawzati
rizwdn. The garden of paradise. p *jjj^ *^J>J
^^J^j rawzaiifiroza-rang. The sky.

p ^^Joj «-«jj rawza-rang. Of a green colour.

A Isjj rawt, (v.n.ofla^ for iajj) Fleeing unto
the hills (a wild beast), (from p i>ii, rod) A river.

A «l»)j rntat. Name of a town in Spain.

A cjj rawf, (v. n. of c^ for cjj) Pleasing.
Astonishing, surprising. Serving, benefiting. Ter-
rifying. Fearing. Terror. -RS?, The heart (as the
seat of fear). The understanding, ^awas. Beauty.
Astonishment, surprise.

A -^l^j , rawtds, (fem. of cj,^ arwa^^ Hand-
some and engaging. Cunning, sly (mare or camel).

A «S-jj raw^t, (v. n. of A for cjj) Terrifying.
Fearing. Pleasing. Serving, benefiting. Dread,
terror, alarm, fear. Somewhat of comeliness: grace.

aXub- ,^j 1 ru^ ja^dri, A word of contempt.

A cjj rawgh, (or y^Jj rawaghdn) (v. n. of
c^ for cjj) Lying in wait for a fox (a man). De-
ceiving a man (a fox). Being cunning as a fox.
Stealing off" privately, skulking. Trotting (a fox).
Turning towards, seeking a pretext against. Turn-
ing aside from, swerving. Inclining to.

p ejj rugh, An eructation, a belch.

p ^^JJ rawghan. Oil. Butter. Clarified but-
ter, ghee. Fat, grease. jwi\kJ-j> /^pj j rawghani
btd-anjir. Castor-oil. Jj tiAjJ ^^.wghani talhh,
Common oil, expressed from rape or mustard-
seed. jjoJU- j^jj rawghani khdlis, Pure butter.
iij»- (^jj rawghani khwud, One's religions opi-
nions. (^j>- (o^j J rawghani khwush, Sesame-
oil, ib c^Jj rawghani ddgh. Melted butter.
iSjJ {j-^jj rawghani zard. Butter. <^^^ ic^3j
rawghani zayt, Olive-oil. Ji>L<» j^jj rawghani
sdda. Melted butter. j^Jmm (j^jj rawghani sutur.
Animal-grease. j<*>J (o^j j rawghani sabz. Oil of
roses. sbuM (^j . rawghani siydh, Oil. {^3j
tidSr rawghani kunjad. Oil of sesame (a kind of
grain). jO j^j. rawghani gam. Ghee, (^jj
V— >>i rawghani guldb. Oil of roses. Ambergris.
ii-'.<««)ja joS-jj rawghani gosht, Fat of meat, j^jij
{jjtOM rawghani misri, Oil of balsam, yuo t^^j
rawghani maghz, (Brain-oil) Intellect, judgment.

p (__>«Us-j J roghnds, Madder.

PjU (^j J ran;£//ta«-«?ar,( Meat)dressed with oil.

p ij^i^t^j J rawglianddn. An oil-bottle. An
unguent-box.

p ftUJ, f^jj ra7vgfuin-rafta, (Whose oil is spent)
One whose years and prosperity are ended.

p (jbj /oS'j J rawghan-zabdn, Oily-tongued.

p i^oj (oS-jj rawghan-zabdnl, Cajolery.

p i^jji i^jj rawghan-farosh, A vender of oil.
A seller of butter.

p 8iiJ (iJ^jj rawghan-kada, An oil-mill.

PjC^jj rawghangar, A butter-maker or seller.

An oil-presser.

p {Jr'i^^s rawgJiangart, Oil-making. A ,

p /fiS-j 1 rawghani, A kind of sweetmeat dressed ■ '
with butter. Any thing fried in butter. Greasy,
oily. An oil-presser. A seller of butter.

p (^jjis-j . rawghanln, Fried in butter.

p {dJkffj. rawghanlna, Bread baked with butter.

A (— Jjj rawf, (v. n. of i J^ for i Jj,) Resting.

Forgiving. Shewing pity and compassion. Kind-
ness, benevolence. Rest.

A I— 'jj raiuf, God. Merciful, benign.

p I— 9jj ruf, (in Samarkand) Seed of fleawort.

p (oJ^^ij rufdnldan. To clean the teeth.

A Sij. rawfat, Mercy, benevolence.

p ^J^^l ruftan. To sweep, to wipe, to rub.

A ^j. rawk, (v. n. of ^^ for jjj) Being clear,
bright (wine). Giving pleasure, striking with
admiration, appearing beautiful. Being pleased.
Excelling in (beauty, goodness, &c.). (pi. jVj^
arwdh) The horn of an ox or sheep. A part of the
night. The bottom part, the lower story of a house.
The flower of youth. The first or best part of any
thing. Life, age. A handsome horse that pleases
the beholder. A vail. A curtain before a door.
A portico. A tent of goat's hair. A hunter's lurk-
ing-place. A hero that is unassailable. Design,
purpose. Action. A lord. Clear, pure (water).
Pleasing, agreeable. Surprise, admiration, plea-
sure. Expiring breath. A crowd. Sincere friend-
ship. Augmentation, addition, increase. Substi-
tute, equivalent. A body, a carcase. Name of a
village in ij>-j>- jurjdn. {^jttS^\ ^t, rawkul
faros, A lance couched by a cavalier between the
ears of his horse (forming a kind of portico). ^\
«J_jj akala rawkahu, He has eaten his youth, i. e.
he is stricken in years. (j;^j j <-^^ii ftJJblj ddhi-
yatun zdt rawkayn, A heavy calamity. Ruk, (pi.
of Jiju^ arwah) Those whose front upper teeth
overhang the lower, (pi. of jj. rawk) Porticoes.
Handsome youths, (pi. of jU. riwdk or ruwdk)
Tents of goats' hair. Porticoes. JKowa A, The pro-
jection of the front upper beyond the under teeth.

A ■*'*<() rawhds, A homed ewe. ■

A Mjj rawkat, Surpassing beauty. Rukat,
Handsome, lovely (boy or girl). Any thing little.
Any thing fine and fair. (pi. of ^\ rd^ih) Hand-
some (boys).

A *>>jj rawkdf, The screech of an owl.

A Wjij rawkat, A wave. The hoot of an owl.

P iji-^jj rawkash, The world. Time, age. JRu-
kash. Any thing whose exterior and interior differ.

p >o_jj rii-i/a/t. The upper or best side of a gar-
ment. The frontispiece of a book. The hem of a
garment. A leader.

p t^^^ii/jj ru-garddn. Face-averted, disobedient.

P jo'^^'^jj '■" garddnldan, To desert

p |»_}j rawm, The bdellium-tree. Rom, Hair of

the pubes. Hum, (for (^ (jj, ruyi man) My face.

A |«jj rawm, (v. n. of |J, for ^jj) Seeking, anx-
iously desiring. Moving clandestinely, slily, softly.
The lobe of the ear. Bum, The lobe of the ear, in
which they put rings. Greece, Rome, the Roman
empire, Roumelia, Europe, the whole Turkish em-
pire. A Roman. ^jJlj*: JaArttV ruTO, The Medi-
terranean Sea. ^j . iJ^b biladi rum, The cities,
kingdoms, or empire of Greece, or of Europe in
general, fjk^j mj, rum u habash, (metaph.)
Night and day. The world.

A |,jj, rasum. Tame (sheep). Fond of her colt.

p J^i) ru-mal, (Wiping the face) A handker-
chief, towel, napkin, sudary.

P tJ^jj rumali, A kind of pigeon. A mode
of exercising the arms, by turning the mugdars
(clubs used as dumb bells) over the head. A so-
^m domite. A handkerchief worn about the head.
~ A ^^VJ rumdnty, Of a ruby-colour.

I P {J^^ rumdsl, Roman.

j A 'iitjj rumat. Glue.

\ p \-i«jj romna, (in zand) The pomegranate.

1 p &«j. rovia. Hair about the pubes, or body.

P i^jj rumi, Roman, Greek, Turkish, A kind

■ of garment. Colour. ^XJJ j i_^jj rumi u zangi,

Greek and Ethiopian, "(metapli.) Night and day.

A ^jj rurniy, Greek. The sail of an empty ship.

P(jL*ji,rMOT?ya»,(pl.of|>ii|j)Romans: Greeks.

p wL*jj rumiydna, Grecian, Greek fashion.

p M^-^ i_i'J J I'^w^-bO'Chagdn, Tears.

A «Ji*j J rumiyat, The city of Rome.

A *?*). rumiyat. The city of Rome. Grecian
or Roman (lady). Romania or Greece, Turkey.
(^J^ fjJuoy J ,_ffjitjO B~Mj J rumiyan sugnra waar-
mantyad hubra', Asia Minor and Armenia Major.

p (^j»- i<»jj rumi-khoy. Fickle, like a Greek.

p Us^ (^J (<«j J ruml zan ra^d, The sun.

p \.ii*5j runiind, Polished, cleaned, brightened.

A jjjj rarvn, The extremity of a sown field.

KRun, (pi. (jjj J rumun) Adversity, rigour, severity.
\ ^ lojj"''*) Cause, reason. 22a?»an,Trial, proof.
A jjjjj ruttn, (pi. of Wj risat) Lungs.
\ p (_jrt\jjj ronds, Madder, a red-dyeing root.
A «3jj runat, The greatest part of a thing.
p j^j . ratvanj or rimanj, Sheep's chitterlings
stuffed with meat and rice.

p ^jj rawanjo, A wood-worm.
A jjjj riwand, Rhubarb,
p fS'^yj rawandagi, Rapidity of motion,
p iiiJjj runda. Fluid, liquid. Thin, soft. Grain
fried, and ground with a hand-mill. Rawanda, A
goer, traveller, passenger. Prepared to go. A cus-
tom-house permit. JiiJjjj *>i>*?.l dyanda su ra-
wanda, A comer and goer, traveller. Jiff' y "liJjj
ramandatjdni jaZam, The planets; namely, Saturn,
Jupiter, Mars, sun, Venus, Mercury, and moon.
A u?iijji rimandty, A seller of rhubarb.

( 639 )

A Jpjj rawnak. Beauty, elegance, grace, splen-
dour, brightness, ornament. i_AJuJ^ i3Vj 'f'^'"^'
naku^s sayf. The glittering surface of a sword.

A «A>_jj rarcnakat, (pi. ^^j\ rawdniK) Dis-
turbed, discoloured by mud (water).

p If J. rH^namd, Shewing the face, appearing.
A present made to a bride when she unveils herself.

P i_j»'^jj roniyds, Madder.

A i-r'jj)) rutub, (v. n. of t,-»V for (— ->jj) Be-
coming thick (milk).

A— _jjjrMwaA,(v.n.of —Vfor ».jj) Being at the
point of attaining (an object)andfeelingsatisfaction.

A Jiijjj rarudat, A handsome girl. The root
of the beard. Musudat, Gentleness, slowness.

A (_j«»jj J rasus, (A camel) fat only in the head.
Bunis, (pi. of (_>wlj rass) Heads. Chiefs, l^
iil^jl (_>^_5j J ffl^a' ruyusil ash-hdd, In the pre-
sence of witnesses.

A t^jjj raj«i"/i,Weak, feeble in the loins (man).
Hairy about the face and ears.

A u- Jjj I rasuf. Compassionate.

A *jjj ramm, A cade sheep that licks a pas-
senger's garments. Fond of her colt (a she-camel).

A(^j ii ran;M»,(pl.of(j«j) Adversities, distresses.

A Sjj rarvh, (v. n. of i\j for *•%) Being driven
over the ground (water).

p Sjj ruh, Good behaviour, purity, sanctity.

p jj^^jj "ruhbdn, A monk, ascetic, devotee.

p i-^}j rohan, (^j j rohind, ^^j j rohind,
L?*-JJ '"'ohinl, (iJ*j J rohint, or Ljufcj. roh'iniyd')
The finest Indian steel, of which the most excellent
swords are made ; also the swords made of that steel.

p io»a>jj n2Aan«?a, A flourishing, thriving crop.

p (_5> . ravi or rami, A journey, progress. Buy,
(often pronounced ru) The face, air, mien, aspect,
countenance. Surface, appearance, semblance.
Edge (of a sword). Hypocrisy. Doubt. Hope.
Investigation, or incitement to make inquiry. Path,
way. Cause, reason, (j^, *?"J^ *** '^^^ '""y* ^^
what account ? (JwU ^OJ^Jb ^JyJ ruy bdz guna
ddshtan, To deviate from the right way. (Sjj j'^
(_«>l:a I dar ruyi dftdb. Exposed or opposite to the
sun. {JL*u>\^ jjl ^JJ. ruyi an na ddsht. He had
not the face for that, he durst not do it. ^ji^jl t^jj
ruy drvardan, To turn the face, m"^ l?j j ^"Z/
burdan, To turn one's self, to look behind, ^j*.
Iflj ruyi bahd, Solid, steady. Health, soundness.
The path of blessedness. (_jb ijjj ruyi pay, The
face of the foot, i. c. the upper part. The lower
part or hollow of the hand. (_-J.Uo ij^j ruyi ta-
pdruf, The power of discovering hidden things.
jj^iiJli- (^jj ruyi hhdnddn, A most illustrious
house, (jii^ii c?J ) '■"2' dadan. To appear, happen,
occur, (j^ilii ^jjj ruy ddshtan, To dare. To sup-
port, to sustain. To regard, esteem. To tend to-
wards. <!'■•'"'' t/jj ruyi dast, A certain manoeu-
vre in wrestling. The back of the hand. J(i (^_jj

cfJD

^^i>\tA» ruyi dil kushddan. To open the heart.
y^i>j<"' (Ji> (_fj, ruyi dil namudan. To be generous,
liberal. j^»W(i (^jj rHy didan, To favour, be par-
tial to. {^X^j 1^3 J I'uyi zamin. Surface of the
ground. .6 j_yj . rS^i/iar, Thefront. Near. jc..
^jiip ruy hardan, To turn the face or attention.
^^Ui c^jj ruyi hamdn. The face of a bow, that part
furthest from the archer when he shoots. ^jj,
(j^Jii ruyi gul-gun, A rosy complexion. ^J»,
/•li I J-«J ruyi nasli ddam, The noblest of men.
Prophets. Rest, repose, tj^y^' ti'jj '>'^y namu-
dan. To happen, come to pass. To occur to the
mind. To shew the road. \^iJi?. J"^-^^^- i^J^
j^ii*! ba ruyi yakdigar birun dmadan, To come
forth against one another (in battle). Boy, Brass,
jio (^jj roy sufr. Name of a mixed metal.

A (^jj riwa', (v. n. of t^Y,) Drinking enough.
Being green and succulent (a tree). Sweet, whole-
some water, by which the thirst may be quenched.
Abundance, plentifulness.

A (^«j ruta', (pi. of bji rwjya') Visions, dreams.
Busy, Intense darkness.

A (_5'j)j rawiy. The last letter of a distich, in
which all the verses in the same poem terminate.
If this letter be (J lam, the poem is called "i^iei
«x«^ kasidat Idmlyat, A poem ending in J Idm.
(Water) sweet and quenching the thirst. A cloud
pouring forth rain in large drops. A full draught.
Bunny, The countenance, looks. Elegance of look.

A !^jj runy, A handsome countenance. Ele-
gance of looks.

p bjj royd. Growing. Any thing which grows.

A bjj rusya', (pi. ^j^. rusa') A vision, dream.
Intense darkness.

A ^^.jj rusydt, (pi. Jj'jj rusa') A dream, vi-
sion. \ijjjktjO taMri ruyd,The interpretation of
a dream, p fji^,i> bj, ruyd didan. To dream.

p lS'J j'>^J J ruy-d-ruy. Face to face.

A ^jbjjrM^?/aw,(v.n.of(^^) Seeing, perceiving.

p ^^li«*>bJ J roydnidan. To cause to grow. To
produce, bring forth. To excite, stimulate.

A iLa-Jjj ruroaybizat, (dim. of 'k>ai\j rdbizat)
Mean, contemptible (man).

p 6^ (_fijj ruy-band, A lady's veil.

p (_ji^ ti'j J rUy-posh, A lady's veil. Gilded,
plated. Any thing whose inside and outside differ.

A 'iijj rusyat, (v. n. of ^^\j ) Seeing. Thinking,
considering. Knowledge, opinion. Sight, vision.
Consideration, 'iijj jft^ bi ghayr ru^yat, Incon-
siderately.

A io .. rawiyat, Careful consideration of any
thing. Necessity, any thing necessary to the com-
pletion of another ; balance of a debt ; remainder.

A Jj^jj rumayjil, (dim. of Jj>-, rajul irregu-
larly formed) A little man, a manikin.

A «^_}j rawihat. Convenience, ease. Repose.
Joy arising from attaining an object.

(JJ>J

A li^jj rurvayd,((!i\m.of lijj rud) A gentle pace.
Gentle driving. <^ JJjj rumaydah, Go thou softly.
\j^ Li)i3>>jj rurvaydaha^mran,'LeiKvaTVi\Qrie,
softly with Amr ! i^'^lx) rumaydakam, Softly
with me ! jjUi 'Wj . jtirvaydaJiumam, Softly with
me, both of you! ^y^d^_jjjrurvaydakumuni,
Softly with me, all of "you ! ^^'^.JJ runayda-
kunnani, Softly with me, ye women ! \jf^» 'Jj^
\<y>.^j sdi-u sayran ruwaydan, They travelled at an
easy pace. l^i^j^ ruwaydan, Slowly, by degrees.
A ^\^.)j ruwaydas, {^i^Aljj ruwaydiyat, or
(O.^jj ruwaydiyat) (v. n. 4 of li^ for i^J) Assist-
ing, favouring. Driving gently. Being benevo-
lent, kind, easy. Going gently.

p ii)i> t^jj ruy-dad, Occurrence, accident. A
statement of facts.

p t^b (^jj rvy-darl, Regard, countenance.
p v^**>ii ^JJJ ruy-dast, A trick in wrestling.
p Jii ^JJJ ruy-dil, Affable, smiling.
p j^OOjj rav'i or rarvtdan, To go, travel, walk,
p j^jj 7-an.-«, Opinion. t-J^^.jj rawlzighd-
lib, The prevailing opinion.

p iVJ ^j . ruy-zard, Pale-faced, ashamed.
A t/V>.«, ruwayziy, A mantle or scarf.
p ci-«is*^ j_yjj ruy-sakht, A liniment for ting-
ing the hair and eye-brows black.

p ^J^JJ ruyash, His, her, or its face.
p eos-Uwi^ (^jj ruy-shindhhta, (or (^u*o j^jj
ruy-shinas) Conspicuous, respectable.

p ^jU*»lJuii ^_^JJ ruy-shindsdn, Acquaintances.
p liJbi^j J raw'iskand, (in zand and Pazand) A
shield. The head.

p »i,wt (_5'j . ruy-shuya, A wash or cosmetic lo-
tion for (he face.

A i*>jj rurvayghat, Stratagem, trick, artifice.
A ffiJj J run-ayj>^ Muhammad's seryant.
p jJ ijjj roygar, A coppersmith, brazier,
p JVj J ruy-mal, Wiping the face. A hand-
kerchief, napkin, sudary.

pjU^j. roy-ndz, (or ^ju^jj) Madder.
p j^jj royan, Madder. Boyin, Brazen,
p »J-^jj royanda, Growing: what grows,
p (.iXlJj J royang, Madder.
p JJJjj roy-nih, A tinman, tinker. One who
tins brass pots. Any thing made of or overlaid with
brass. A red dye. Ruy-nih, A veil for the face,
p «j^j^j J ruyjvana, A veil, a curtain.
p «J •■ ruya, Facing, towards. Mode, manner.
Behaviour. iOjj l^lyak ruya, Single-faced, jii
x>jj du ruya. Double-faced.

A »l?jj rawitat. Careful consideration, mature
deliberation.

p il-^JJjj rondagi. Vegetation, growth,
p (Tj'-^JOj J rotidan. To grow, increase,
p »l£jj>jOjj rondan-gdh, A place of growth.
p^^iNjOjj ?-oju?ant,Whatever grows ; vegetables.
V 8iWj J rosida. Grown up, produced-

( 640 )

P tR*jj roytn, Brazen. Bell-metal. Red, of
a red tincture, paint used for the face. Name of a
champion of Iran ; of a son of Afrasyab : of the son
of Piran Visa : also of a country.

p ^^ ijOju royin-tan, (Brazen-body) Name of
Isfandyar. Displaced, dismissed. The stomach.

P Ji f^ijj royln-tam, Dismissal. Abdication.

P Cl^ i^ljj royin-chang, Brazen-clawed.

P J>. ^jOjj roijm-khum, A brazen drum.

P Jii ^JO,^J roym-dij, A brazen drum. Name
of a fortress.

p jU» ijOj. royin-sdz, A coppersmith.

p ^^ «Jjjjjro?/ma-<aw, (Brazen body) Name of

Isfandyar. The stomach.

p -o- «-4^j; royma-hhum, A brazen drum.

p jU iCX>_j.royma-mdl,Anoise with the mouth.

p j_j\j *^j J roylna-nay, A brazen trumpet.

p ij rah, A road. Law, rule, custom. Time,
turn. A whole, total. Melody. Intellect, genius,
(imper. of ^J^J rastan) Escape thou. ^^^'^'^ tj

raAw/Varfaw, To attack, rob, plunder. To befal. Jj
y^ rah hurdan, To find the road, j^^ »*V »j
rahijama-darRn, Name of one of the notes of the
lute (periiaps very thrilling or doleful). ^^\^ tj
J>Sj rahi hawdn raftan, To go the way of, or to
choose poverty. Ruh, A religious life, sanctity.

A ij rah, See thou, (for s-^ Ji^\ 'iJ-j rah-
matu'Udh ^layhi)The mercy of God be upon him !
A »j rahh. Wide and shallow (dish).
p \isj raha. Liberation, escape. Liberated, b,
^^d/raha hardan, To set free, discharge, dismiss,
quit, leave, discard, abandon. iJ^iVj.Utj rahB. yaf-
tan, To escape, to be preserved.

A J'l*, rahd^. Wide (woman). A large district.
Rihas, (v. n. 3 of Wj for j*,) Drawing near, ap-
proaching. Consenting, (pi. of jfr, raAw) Aque-
ducts. f\i>J\ ar"" rukai, Edessa.

A »--'^j rahah, (pi. of 'iS^j rahabat) Breast-
bones. ' Rih5.h, (pl.of i_^j rahb) Sharp points of
spears or arrows.

A 'ii\i>j ruhabat, {rahabat, &jl», ruhhabat, or
rahhabat) The breast-bone.

A JLl^U, rahabinat, {[J^}^j rahabtn, or yV^-*;
ruhbanun) (pl.of jjljfc, ruhban) Christian monks.
p ii\j»j rahad, A water-course. A traveller. A
note in music.

A 8ii\j^ rahadat. Softness, tenderness.
P ^^C^Aj rahadan. To set free.
A j^^lfc, rahadin, (pi. of j^>^ rahdan, rihdun,
ruhdan;ii^j rvhdunnat,and ^^JJ>lt>Jruhdun)Bitds
resembling sparrows.

A i^jc\t>j rihds, (v.n.3of u^fej) Watching an
opportunity of arresting a debtor.

A (^VS, rahhas, One who prepares clay or mor-
tar for building. A builder of mud walls.

A lalfc, rihat. Household furniture, (pi. 'i^Ji
arhitat) A skin whence thongs are cut. (pi. of

kfc, raht) Skins whence thongs are cut.

A 'ii\»j rahdfat, (v.n. of uJfc,) Being thi.
A jlfc, rnhah or rih^h. About (a hundred).
A *^ raham.. Lean flocks. Riham, (pi. of fc»fc,
rihmat) Small, gentle (rains). iZ«/(5?n, Numerous,
copious. A great number. Timid (bird, in oppo-
sition to a falcon or similar hunting-bird).
p Af>j ruham, One of the twelve champions.
A \j^j rihm, (v. n. 3 of ^J>J) Betting at a horse-
race, (pl.of ^^», rahn) Pawns, pledges.

p ^U\ », ra/t-awJoTO, A complete travelling-ap-
paratus. A horse. A courier, messenger. pV^i »j
jjWj rah-anjami ruham, The animal whereon
Muhammad is said to have ridden to heaven on the
night called J\jm mi^dj. A quiet, tranquil soul,
p ^oii^^j rahanidan. To set at liberty, let out
of the hand (a horse or bird). To snatch away.

p jU, rahav, A traveller by water. An aque-
duct, a canal.

P jT tj rah-awar,A traveller. Rah-awar, (or
^jT ij rah-amard) An elegant present (brought
on returning from a journey).

P ^cjl*. rahdrct, Name of a note in music.
A (Sj^j nihaniy. Of the city of >V*, (Edessa).

p (_/^> 1 rahayish, Freedom, escape, liberation.

A^^\*,ra/ta^m,(pl.of*.^A,)Pledges,hostages.

P ?\jb rahdit, Dismission, liberation, deliver-
ance. Divorce. Acquittal, discharge, freedom, re-
lease, escape, relief, ^^^ib J\i>j rahdsl dddan, To
give liberty or escape, to release. ^J^V. ij^j '^"■■
hdA yd/tan. To obtain deliverance, to escape.

P (jtic ^\a,. rahd/i bahhsh. Giver of liberty.

P W ij\i, rahdst-jd, A place of escape or de-
liverance, a refuge.

A t-J6j rahb, (pi. (— >^J '■'*°*) '^^^ ^^^""P P°'"*
of spear or arrow. A lean she-camel. A tall camel.
Rahab, A sleeve. Rahab, rahb, ruhb, (jj^ ruh-
bdn or rahabdn) (v. n. of t_/»,) Fearing, revering.

A *Vj*j rahbdf orruhbdt, Fear.

P j^>^.ra/tian, One who guards the way. iZuA-
ion. Pious (said to be derived from », ruh, Sanc-
tity, and (jb Ian, an affix denoting Keeper).

A ^J^J ruhbdn, (pi. U^'.^'^j rahabtn, S^Vfc, ra-
hdbinat, and j^y^j ruhbanun) A monk. (pi. of
t_^V ra/tifc) Monks, Christian priests.

p »j\i- loWt) ruhbdn-hhdna, A monastery.

A *!o\-i>j rahbdniyat or ruhbdniyat, Amonasti
life, monkery, monkish practices, such as self-cas-
tration, wearing of chains round the neck, or put-
ting on of sackcloth. (.!iU^\ J "^iUj til ^5 rahbd-
niyatafl'l ?'s/am,There is no monasticism in Islam

A «-*, rahbat, (v. n. of i— a*,) Fearing. E
bracing a monastic life. Monkery, monachism.

vjJti. rah-bar, A way-guide, escort. Demon
stration, proof. jJt,jJi^J^ lashkari zafar-rah
bar, A victorious army, an army guided to victory

P ^e/». rah-bari, Guidance, direction, leading

\

tjii/ lSj^j rahbari kardan, To guide.

A ij-»fe) rahhal, Unintelligible speech.

A &L*, rahhalat, A particular kind of pace.

A CL>y^j rahahut, (or fj^yf^j rahahuta') Fear.

A ,_^ rahha' or ruhba, Fear.

A J6, ra/y or rahaj, Dust. Tumult. Rainless
clouds.

A 9r3^j ''"'^hjuj, Soft, delicate.

A j^s*^ f'hjij, Weak. Soft, delicate.

A ^3J^J raM or rahad, A rubbing violently.

Pjljjs, rah-dar, Toll-collector. Highwayman.

A (JjA, ralulal, Weak, silly, foolish. Rahdal,
rihdil, or ruhdul, A kind of bird.

A (^J*) rahdan, rihdan, or ruhdan, (pi. /ji^^j
rahddin) Pusillanimous, base. Foolish. A kind
of Mecca-sparrow.

A &i jJ6j rahdanat, Delay. Detention, let, hin-
drance. A turning round, going in a circle. Rah-
danat or ruhdunnat, A kind of Mecca-sparrow.

A (j_jii*) ruhdun, A Mecca-sparrow. A liar.

A sUt, raAraA, Wide and shallow (dish). Rah-
rah, (or *j jfc) ruhruh') Soft, white (body).

p jj*i rah-7-av, A traveller : follower : sectary.

p (jV;*) rah-ravan, (pi. of j J^, ra/t- raw) Tra-
vellers. Jj\ U^SA ^o-h-ravdni azal, Religious
students. iSj^\ s\. mV;**! rah-ravdni rdhi ahhi-
rat, Travellers in the right road to heaven, m V;*;
j*r rah-rawdni sahar, Those who watch and pray
during the night. d*'ft_) Jo {j^ypj rah-ravdni ta-
rtkat, Followers of any order. The four elements.
i^ji^S (i>\jj^ ^c^h-ravdni fjardun, The planets.

r (^jjj Jj rah-ravl, Gait, march, pace, walk.

A 8 J^J rahrah, Soft and white (body). Wide
and shallow (dish).

A **;*) rahrahat, (v. n. of 8^*, Q) Spreading
(a table) from liberality. A softness, whiteness,
and beauty of the colour of the body.

A Jfci rahz, (or j^U*) rahazdn) (v. n. ofjfc,)
Moving one's self, wriggling. Motion, agitation.

p ioj*i rah-zan, A highway-robber.

p ijj*) rah-zanl, Highway-robbery. ij>yi)
^jif rah-zani kardan, To rob on the highway.

A (j-*j ra/w, (v. n. of ^J-*,) Trampling, tread-

ting violently under foot,
p jli S. rah-shdh, A main road, royal road.
A JL^j ruhshat, (or L^^^Jb. nilishushai) Li-
berality accompanied with modesty.
A (^»ilJ6) ruhshush. Liberal and modest.
Abounding in milk (a camel),
p eJ^j rahsha. Sesame-flour mixed up with
honey and milk.

p ,«l*j raJishl, Sesame-meal.
A <^ja>>j rahs, (v. n. of jjofc,) Pressing, squeez-
ing. Dunning continually (a creditor). Laying
the first row of stones in a wall, building (a wall)
with mud. Vehement pressure ; a hard bite. Re-
proof. Incitement to haste. iZe'/w, The lowest row

( 641 )

of stones in a wall. A mass of clay or mortar for
building. Rahas, (v. n. of LJiafc,) Being lamed in
the frog by a stone (a horse).

A iUafc, raltsat, The friction or wearing away
of a hoof by a stone.

A JaJSj raht, (v. n. of lafci) Devouring vora-
ciously by large mouthsful. (pi. kfe,) arhut, kfcU
ardhit, 1jU,1 arhdt, and la^^ ardhtt) A family
or tribe of men (without women) under ten. (pi.
)o\»j rihdt) A kind of petticoat of leather reaching
to the knees, worn by girls and sometimes by wo-
men (the rest of the body naked) slashed at the
sides and bottom for the conveniency of walking.
An enemy. iaSij \^yi zawu rahtin, Assembled to-
gether. Rahat, A family or tribe of men (with-
out women) under ten.

A -^Ua*, ruhatd^, (or »ia*, ruhatat) The hole
through which the jerboa throws up the earth.

A ^J^j rahta , Name of a bird.

A (__fl*, rahf,(j. n. of u_ft*,)Whetting(a sword).
Rahaf, (v. n. of i«_fl*,) Being thin.

A Jjft, rahak, (v. n. of Jj*;) Approaching, fol-
lowing, entering, being near. Touching. Adhering.
Keeping close behind so as nearly to tread on the
heels. Covering, darkening. Hastening. Lying.
Overspreading. Madness, levity, folly, ignorance.
Haste, velocity. Iniquity, oppression. Transgres-
sion of the law. The commission of a forbidden act.
Compulsion to attempt what is beyond one's power.

A ,_^i*j rahaka, Quickness of pace.

A uil*, rahh, (v. n. of (.iifcj) Grinding coarsely
betwixt two stones, bruising, braying hard. Fa-
tiguing by excessive venery. Staying m one place.
A good work.

A iifc, rahkat, Weakness. Rahaliat, A weak
she-camel. Rahahat or rMAa7ea<,A worthless fellow.

p j^^lli ij rah-kushdy. Opening a road.

vJiiiiAj rah-guzdr, A pass, passage, road, the
meeting of two or more roads. ' A traveller. A
guard, patrole, watch.

PjiiXfc,ra/j-^zar,Atraveller.Anaccident,event.

p jjfjiXUb. rah-yuzari, A pass, a passage. A
meeting of two or more roads.

p j^^-i^ »j rah-gushdy. Name of the 17th day
of the month according to the aera of Yazdagird.

p ij^ 5. rah-goy or guy, A singer, musician.

V jf i. rah-gtr, A traveller.

A ^JJ^, rahal, (v. n. of ^JJSj) Shaking, being
loose and flabby (flesh). Swelling, being inflated
(without disease). Yellow water accompanying
the foetus. Rahil, Loose, soft, and tremulous
(flesh). Rihal, A thin cloud.

A (jU*j rahamon, A swinging from side to side
in the pace of a camel.

A &«fcj rihmat, (pi. ^. riham and |,l*j rihdm)
Gentle rain, small and incessant.

A >>Jbj rahmaj, Large, spacious.
^ 8a

A ii.M%i>j rahmasat, (v. n. of (j<»^*j Q) Con-
cealing. Meditating an oblique (injury).

A (^ rakn, (v. n. of ^^fc,) Pledging, giving
in pawn, depositing. Tying (the tongue). Being
firm, established, and perennial. Establishing, fix-
ing, rendering perpetual, (pi. ^U, rihdn, ^,y^J ru-
hun, ^^J ruhun, and ij^j rahln) A pledge, pawn.
A hostage. JU ^^J rihnu mdlin, A steward of
an estate. Ruhun, (pi. of ^^ rahi) Pledges.

A ^^J*) rahndmaj, (from p ewUfc, rah-ndma)
A mariner's chart. A road-book.

p (JjAj 8j rah-nishtn, A way-side beggar. A
houseless traveller. A postman, courier. A high-
way-robber. A toU-coUector.

p \ii>j 7-ah-namd, A guide, pilot, escort. fi^^fS'A
(JJ>>*» iS^^j J Jj*- hddin hak u rah-namdyi subul.
The guide to truth, and the director to the way of
righteousness (an epithet of Muhammad), t^lf*,
j&^^ rah-namdyi lashhar, An army-guide. ^^
Ic*, bi rah-namd. Without a guide.
P c5^**) rah-namdy, A road-guide,
p ;_5'W*) rahrnamdn. Conduct, guidance.
P ^;^«*) rah-namun, A guide, pilot, escort.
p (jj**, rah-namuni. Guidance, escort.
p iJ,y »j rah-namard, A horse. Swift of foot
(man or beast). Any person or thing which rolls
along the road. A beggar.

A jS), rahw, (v. n. of Ifc, for jfc,) Going softly.
Standing, sitting, or going wide, straddling. Being
kind and easy. Becoming calm (the sea). Rest.
A calm. (pi. -^l*, rihds) An aqueduct to a town.
A furrow, ditch, canal, pipe, or any water-course.
High ground. Low ground in which water col-
lects. A crowd of men. A kind of bird, a crane.
The expansion of a bird's wings. The space between
the legs when straddling. A way round a market,
by the sides of which sit the venders of commodi-
ties. A woman wide and roomy.

p _jfc, ruhu. Custom, rite, law, institute. Trace,
mark, vestige. Ruhu or rahu, Name of a moun-
tain in Ceylon, upon which Adam is said to have
alighted when turned out of Paradise.
p l_j*j rahwd, A swift, ambling horse.
A ^\j*; rahrvdj, Easy-going (horse).
Aj^ySj rahwdr, An ambling, easy-going nag,
a high-blooded horse, a roadster. j\y>j Jo>«m> sa-
mandi rahwdr, A swift horse.

p {Jj^^j rahmdn, The easy pace of a horse.
A 8 •*) rahwat, High ground. Low ground where
water collects. Gutters, kennels, water-courses.
A pj*j rahuj. Weak, tender, soft.
A *»-j*j rahmajat, Easy pace of a horse.
A WiSjiB) rahwadiyat, Favour, kindness. Gen-
tleness, softness. Assistance, aid.

p-yb. rahwar, A traveller. An easy-going nag.

A (_j"J*J ^'''""'^'j -^ glutton.

A j^ rahuk. Swift, wide-stepped (she-camel).

A liJ^ rahwak, Fat (kid or doe). Delicate

(youthV

A 'i^^j rafi/vakat, (v. n. of ciJj>) Q) Being
moved. Walking with a rolling pace, shaking. A
laxity in the joints from walking,

A *jJ6, rahum, Lean (sheep). (A man) who
forms an opinion without proper inquiry. Weak
in one's actions and opinions.

A jjjftj ruhun, (v. n. of ^^) Being lean. Be-
ing firm, fixed, lasting, (pi. of j^*, ra/m) Pledges.

A tlfj*) rahma, Wide, roomy (woman).

p |_ij ralii, A slave. This person. A traveller.

F OUfe, rah-yab, One who discovers a way,
or a new mode of doing any thing.

A sljt, rahyatat, (v. n. of Ufcj Q) Being weak
in mind or counsel. Being languid, debilitated, im-
potent. Planning any work and setting about it in
earnest. Putting on a load without tying it fast.
Being driven about and threatening rain (a cloud).
Weakness. Delay, hesitation, slowness. The load
on one side (of a horse) hanging lower than the
other. Watering of the eyes (from age or study).

A Safe, raliiyat, Wheat in the ear rubbed be-
tween the hands, bruised and boiled with milk.

A i^y^j ralddat, A soft, delicate girl. Bruised
wheat and milk.

p i^O^j raliidan, To escape, be liberated.

p » JsJSj rahida, Dismissed, set free, escaping.

A (AAfcj rakish, (A camel) having little flesh
on the back. Spare of flesh. Weak, slack, slender.
A thin sword or spear-head, a light arrow. A slen-
der bow, the string of which strikes against the
middle in shooting. Earth that will not adhere to-
gether. A (horse's) cutting of one foot with the
other in travelling. A camel giving plenty of milk.

A'iL^jrahishatjA. camel giving plenty of milk.

A i^ja^j raids, Hurt in the feet by the stones
and limping (a horse). A hoof so injured. Savage,
cruel (lion). A man's surname.

A la-J6, ruhayt, (dim. oi\iS>jraht) A few men.

A *— Bs*) rahif. Thin-edged (sword) and sharp
in the middle of the curvature.

A (js*j rahik, Wine.

A '-\;'\i rahik, Ground or bruised small.

p (j^*j rahln, Pledged. A hostage. Depen-
dence, connection.

A {j<^j rahln, (pi. ^^^J rahann) Pledged,
pawned, given as a hostage: a pledge, (pi. oi i^S>j
rahn) Pledges, p ^^S^li iJl^j rafnn dadan, To
pawn. i^xiS cT.*) rahln giriftan,To take a pledge.
A &Jj^ rahlnal,(j[>\. i^y^j rahdsin) Any thing
given in pledge.

p (?) ray. The capital of Persian Irak.
A !^j rayy, (v. n. of lSJ})) Watering, sprin-
kling, drawing water, presenting it or drinking to a
friend. Tying on a load. Rayy or rly, (v. n. of
i^jj) Satisfying thirst. Being green and succulent

( 642 )

(a tree). Greenness and succulence of a tree. Easy
circumstances. Whatever pleases the eye. (pi.
of (_yli rasy') Opinions, views, doctrines. Rly, A
handsome countenance or appearance.

A s>ij. ru. Sight, vision.

A MS, rayy a', (fem. of (jVj, rayy an') (A woman)
quenching thirst. An agreeable smell.

A >b, riyui, (v. n. 3 of t^M Acting with dis-
simulation. Studying to be seen by men. Fearing.
Hypocrisy. Dissimulation, subterfuge, evasion,

affectation. Quantity, i aJl A), riyas alfin, A

hundred apparently. A>, O^. huyutiriyat. Op-
posite houses, or other buildings, -^b , j,^ kawmi
riyat. Antagonists, men facing one another.

A 1— -tbj rhab, (pi. of (_»>K ratV) Herds of ca-
mels. Great chieftains. Cracks or chinks in pots,
(pi. of ftij, rufbat') Solders and such like things
for mending broken dishes.

A (— ^bj rayyab, Alarming,fearful,inauspiciou8.

A Ob, ruat, (pl.of iOj ruai) The lungs.

A ^b , rayah. Wine. Rayah or riydh. After-
noon. Riyah, (pi. of ft, rlh) Winds. Odours.

A S»-bj riydhat, (v. n. of _V for -.jj) Being
at the point of accomplishing an object, and re-
joicing thereat.

A iijjs>-b . riydhin, (pi. of mWj rayhdn) Odo-
riferous herbs. Hyacinths.

A ijb , riydd,(y. n. of i>\, foriij.) Seeking. Go-
ing in quest of forage and water. The to and fro
motion of a camel when pasturing.

A Sjb, riydzat, The profession of an architect
or master-builder ( J^ rdz).

A (_>»»b, riids. The hilt, or a ring of silver or
iron on the head of the hilt of a sword. A sword-
belt. Beginning (of business).

A «**»bj rifdsat, (v.n.of (_>u1j) Governing, rul-
ing. Government, dominion, headship, command.

A (^/ib . rayash. Hairy about the face and ears
(she-camel). Riydsh, A splendid vest painted and
ornamented. Plenty of provisions, abundance of
wealth, (pi. of (jiJj 7-lsh) Feathers.

A t_)^^j rayydsh, One who feathers arrows.

A L>»^j riyaz, (v. n. of ^_^^ for (__>oj.) Train-
ing, or breaking in (a colt), (v. n. 3 of (^V ^°^
l^jj) Striving to conciliate, coaxing, soothing,
(pi. of Loj J rarvzat') Gardens, p ^\ o^^j tiii-^
rashki riydzi b'am,Th.e envy of the garden of Iram.

A '&>obj riydzat, (v.n.of ^_^^ for ^^j.) Break-
ing in (a colt). Teaching, training. Discipline.
Exercise. Abstinence, mortifying the flesh, auste-
rity. 0<gb^ ^^ a/«ZiWya^a<, Abstemious,austere.

P(jijkJ CLA>ebj riydzat-kesh, Ascetical, sober.

p *:Jb (Jl*^bj riydzat-ydfta. Trained, broke
in. jCib b C*'<^b , riydzat-nd ydfta. Not broke
in, untrained.

A 'ljc\i.j riydziy, Disciplinary, ^i-^b. *j)*
^lumi (or ^Jy3 fununi) riydzlya, Mathematics,

the exact sciences.

A Lbj riydt, (pi. of ftia?. raytat)\(iA& of one
piece of cloth.

A ebj riydf, (pi. of 'ijt>J) High grounds, hills.

A cb , riydf/h, Fruitfulness, plenty.

A « — Pb , riydghat, A place for wrestling.

P jobj riyd-kdr, A hypocrite.

A Jb, ri^dl, (pl.of i3} raft) Young ostriches.
Name of certain stars.

A J^J riydl, (v. n. of J^ for (Uj) Slavering
(an infant). Spittle, saliva.

A «3bj riidlat, (pl.of ;_^) Young ostriches.

A ^jb, rayydn, (pl.-*^j , riwdi) One whose thirst
is quenched. The beginning of youth. Full of juice.
Florid, flourishing. (jUj^^ (J^ jahalu'r rayydn,
Name of a mountain in Tayy which never ceases
flowing with water.

A JjJbj raydnik, (pi. of *aJjj) Muddy waters.

A P (Jbj riydA, A hypocrite, sophist.

A c-*>j rayh, (v. n. of (_j..>^ for t— »Jj) Doubting,
suspecting. Offending, scandalizing. Adverse for-
tune. Danger. Doubt, suspicion, scandal. Neces-
sity, bad fortune, danger, (j^^ ^-*^o raybu'l niu-
nun. Adversity, fatal misfortune, death, p ■_ .y ^j,
bj J ^* rayl) u riyd. Without dissimulation and
hypocrisy ; undisguised.

p jybj . rlhdj, Sorrel. A graff-stoek.

P (_^L)j rebds, A sour herb, sorrel, rhapontic.

A (_>«bJt) rlhds. Name of a plant good for small-
pox, measles, and plague.

A JU)j ruhdl, (pi. ^_}j^^ rafdhil and ^\\ ra-
*aJeZ)Alion. Infirm old man. A long twining herb.
Rapacious(wolf). Villainous(robber). An only son.

A &*>j ribat, (v. n. of t_.>\j for t— *?j) Offending,
scandalizing. Doubt. Opinion. Suspicion. Scan-
dal. g^J\ Ja\ afilu'r nbat. People of doubtful or
disreputable character. 'i-^)\ cl.*^> baytu'r ribat,
A tavern : a gaming-house : a brothel.

p i^j raybad. Name of a plain celebrated as
the scene of the combat of the twelve champions.
See ^j tiy^jii duwdzda rukh.

A (J-Jj raybal, Fleshy (woman or she-camel).

A JOj riyat, (v. n. of j^^jj) Being kindled (a fire).
Emitting sparksof fire (the stick 6i\ zand). Tinder,
or any thing which catches fire.

A 'iij ruat, (pi. 0\j, j-i^dt and ^^^ ruun) The
lungs. ejj,\ Ol j zdtu'r risat. An inflammation in
the lungs, peripneumony.

A Wj rayyat, A filling with water, watering.
(A fountain) abounding in water. Abundance.
Rlyat, Sight, perception, knowledge. A fountain
abounding in water.

P ^ Wj ritdnaj, Resin.

p i:i>_j rl<a, The dyeing fruit of an Indian tree.

F ^^j rltiydnaj, A kind of sea-crab.

A tlo, rays, (v. n. of dAj for i-lOj) Delay-
ing, hesitating. Coming slowly or late (news).

'I

Quantity, space, measure.

A *-i^j rayyis, Slow, tardy, dull.

A l^ . raysama, So long as, as soon as. Whilst.

p *J^j richala, (orjl^ rlchar) A confection,
electuary, preserved fruits. Any thing made from
sheep's milk.

A ^ , rih, (v. n. of —\j) Being windy (the day).
Striking any thing (wind). Feeling the wind, and
beginning to bud (a tree), (pi. ^-Vj^ arrvah, r-^j\
aryah, _b . riyah, and ^ , riya/i) Wind. Odour,
smell, exhalation. Victory, superiority. Power.
Happiness, prosperity. Assistance. Good, excel-
lent, pure (thing). Pity, compassion. (3y>?- ^ j
rihi janubi, The south wind, ^-'lii* ^ , nhul
hadab, Wind in the back, or a wound or sore ap-
pearing in the neck. ft^Ii? ^j rihi tayyiba, Fra-
grance. Riyah, (pi. of ^j rVi) Winds.

A ^j rayyih, Pleasantly windy (day). Fra-
grant, sweet-smelling.

A i^^^j rayhan, The support of life. A son.
Oifspring. A kind of writing. A hyacinth. An
odoriferous herb, as sweet basil : also the leaf or
tip of it. p ijXi^ U^J '''('■yhani tatari, Hand-
some, well-looking. i>j^ii ^J^j rayhani darcud,
* Chickweed. lij ^J^j rayhani zard, Tlie sun's
rays, a ^yyz!i\ m^ j rayhanush shuyuhh, Name
of a flower, sila^ j JjI (j^^^ subhana'lldh wa
rayhanahu, Imploring a subsistence from God.

A wlssj rayhcinat, A sort of odoriferous herb.
A handful of basil.

A Mgj riliat, Wind.

A «jc, rayyihat, (or 'i^, rihat) A plant ger-
minating at the root of the thorny shrub jLaP fi-
zah, remaining from last year. Grass which grows
from the coolness of the night without rain.

1^ ^jtj rVd, Windy, flatulent.
A ^ . rayhh, (v. n. of ^\ for i?,) Being loose,
remiss, relaxed, fatigued. Straddling, being wide
between the thighs. Having a prolapsus ani. Pro-
lapsus ani.
I p i?, rikh, Thin excrement in a diarrhoea, i?,
\t^^\ rikh zadan, To have liquid stools,
p ^J;^fs^J rekhbin, A dark-coloured acid prepa-
ration of sheep's milk and flour. Dry grass. The
Euphrates.

p i^^j rehhtagi, Effusion.
P (jVi^ rekhtan,To pour, infuse, difiuse. Tocast,
melt. To scatter, disperse, break in pieces. To flow.
p b.ii jii (_,> 1 »lCi^ rehhtangahi ab dar dar-
ya, An estuary, frith, mouth of a river.

p (JJ^j re/i/t<am,Ascattering,dispersion. Capa-
ble of being poured in orinjected. Any thingthrown
about on festive occasions (as money, flowers, &c.).
p ftlatf, reM<a, Poured. Cast or founded. Scat-
tered. A syrup or medicinal preparation from su-
gar. An egg beat and fried. Mortar, plaster. A
sort of language formed of the Persian and Hin-

{ 643 )

dustanl mixed, in which many poems have been
written. A stone-house.

p jS *ls^ rehhtagar, A melter of brass or cop-
per, one who makes any kind of fusile works.

'Pyij rikhar, The bezoar-stone.

P ^^J rihhin, Troubled with diarrhoea, loose.

'Pjir^j rihhiz, A plough-tail. A ploughshare.

A Jjj rayd, (pi. liO, ruyUd) The salient angle
of a mountain. Mid, Wish, desire.

A liJ, ri-^d, Equal in age, wealth, or manners.
Narrow, tight. A slip, a shoot.

A i'jjj raydat, (or aJltiJ.) Soft-blowing (wind).

p (.iJjJj raydak or ridak, A servant boy. A
beardless youth.

p (jwi^i ridakan. Little boys.

p ^^'^.j ndan, To ease nature, to stool. To be
stupefied.

A {J^'^.j rayzajan, A camel that carries mer-
chant's wares, A camel's load of merchandize.

*ji)

rayr, (v,n.of,V forj>))Havinga plenteous
year. Slaver running from a child's mouth. Rayr
or rtr, Thin marrow, corrupted and black.

A fjj>.j rayrak, (or JijiU rayzak) Nightshade.

Pji.j rez, An egg beat together. Bruised small,
minute, A little boy. Acheesecakemade with yolks
of eggs and safii-on. Any thing fusile or friable. A
small thing, crumbled or reduced to powder. Afilu-
ence, wealth. A cup, goblet, bowl. Will, desire,
concupiscence. A drop left at the bottom of a cup.
Mercy, (in compos, from ij^j rekhtan, or (ji>>^Jij
rezidan), Pouring, scattering, y, tiJii*^ ashk-rez,
Shedding tears. JJj ^^y.- khun-rez, A shedder of
blood, ^j jxi> ahakar-rez, Dropping sugar. /iS'
y, Mrah-rez, Sweating. ]i,j^guhar-rez, Strew-
ing jewels. J>. ^il* haldhil-rez, Scattering poi-
son or venom.

p ^]yj rezdb, Dirty water that runs oflf from
baths, wash-houses, &c.

p i^y.j rezdn, (or U>, rezd.) Scattering, pour-
ing. Raining (cloud or sky). Melting, casting.
Poured, fusile. Conveniences, afiluence. Desire,
wish. ^^O-w i^j>.j rezdn shudan,To be pouring. To
be poured, (j)}!.) y^r^ j ij]/^ "^^ bddi khizdnu
sarsari rezdn, The autumnal wind, boisterous, and
scattering (the leaves of the trees),

p jjJJ^j rezdndart. To pour.

P^j J>j rez rez. Bit by bit. Drop by drop.

P f^jl-j rezish, Fusion, pouring. A flowing in
small quantities, a scattering. Arunningatthenose.

P (jjjjii rizfxn, The jujube. A wooden shovel.

p ^$y..j rezagi, A scrap, bit. Small coin (as
four-rupee pieces).

pjjij/* }Ji . rez ma rez, A lean, lank fellow. A
species of small cucumber.

p uLllijJi , rezndk. Friable, crumbled small.

p (j^}i) rezndn or rezandn. Bar of a door.

p ii^j>..\ rezandagi, A copious effnsion.

p 5Ji, reza, Broken small. Very minute (ani-
mal, vegetable, or mineral). A crumb. An egg
beaten up and fried. A scrap, piece, bit, orts. Small
coin. A kind of cock. Children employed in ma-
son-work, and who receive one-half, or a third, of
a man s pay. The young of any animal, ty, J^
pil-reza, A young elephant, i^j^*-** ly, rezan u-
mln. The stars. ^^^^M» Vy. reza shudan, To be bro-
ken or pounded small.

p las»- lyj reza-khai, Fine-striped, thin-lined.

Pjy>- iy,j reza-khwur, An eater of fragments
or orts. A gleaner.

p iy.j iy, reza reza, Scraps, pieces : in bits.

p toy iy_j ty, reza reza harda. Broken in
small pieces.

vji »J^j 7-e2a-Aar, Neat, nice. Shrewd, clever.

p (^o ty. reza-kdri. Neatness, gracefulness,
elegance. Shrewdness, cleverness.

p LfJ^j rezi,Ai\ overflowing. Mercy, clemency.
yy (jiOj real Ji rez. Shew mercy. Pour a draught.

p (ji^?Ji) rezidan, To be dissolved, broken in
pieces. To be scattered, bruised, melted. To pour,
difi'use, scatter. To rot. To be wearied, disgusted.

p iMy^j rezida, Dispersed, melted. Fallen in
pieces. Rotten. Displeased. The herb Cyprus.

V{-yy.j rezln. Most minute.

p^ . rij. Desire, concupiscence. Hilly ground.

p '^y.j rijak, Transgression. A slip, fall.

A [j-^.j rays, (v. n. of (^_>»>|. for i^j^.j) Holding
fast. Overcoming. Being raised above the people.
Rays, (or ^J^^.J rayasdn) (v. n. of j_jJ^ for i^j)
Being proud, walking with a haughty air.

A (j-Jj »•« j?j,-, A head, chief, principal, president,
commander. A citizen. The captain of a ship. A
pilot. Wounded in the head (;_j»»]j rass).

p ij^.j rls, (in compos.) Spinning. Scattering.
One who uses diligence. Buzzing. A design, a pat-
tern for embroidery. Anger. Force, violence. A
vaulted edifice of Khusraw Parwez. (j-^.j i^tb.lj
bdrik-ris. Sighing. Res, Thick broth. Spinning.

A \j^j rayyis, A head, chief, chieftain.

p jjJ>JU->, rlsdnidan. To excite to diligence.
To make spin.

p [;X^.j ristan. To buzz. To use diligence. To
scatter. To weep, to mourn for the dead. To sigh.
To descend (into a well or the sea). To evacuate
faeces. Rhtan or restan, To spin, to twist.

p ^^l,>..> . rismdn, A rope, thread, twine, string,
cord. ^jzS ^j\^^>, rismdni hishti, A cable, hawser.

p »iiJu«J , rtsanda, A spinner.

p ,<«^ . resi, A sort of grape.

p jAiiJu-Jj risidan, To spin, twist. To cry aloud,
lament. To be diligent. To buzz. To scatter. To
void excrement.

A (jtJi . raysh, (v, n. of ij^]j for ij^.j) Fitting
and gluing feathers (to arrows). Collecting wealth
and furniture. Giving meat and drink and cloth-

ing to a friend. Leafy herbage. Rish, (pi. 0"Hj'
aryash and 0"^j riyash) A feather. A splendid
vest painted and adorned. Plenty of provisions,
much wealth, the conveniences of life. (_pij5i Ou
zatu^r rish, A plant resemblingsouthernwood. 'in*
L^iJO wiwa^ 6* rishiha, A hundred complete. i?a-
j^a«/j, Abundance of hair in the ears and about the
face. Rayish, Leafy, feathery (herbage).

p (jtJij resk, A wound, sore, pimple, scar ; pus,
matter. Thick pottage made of bruised wheat boiled
to a consistency, (in comp.) Wounded or wound-
ing. (jSJ Jii dil-resh, Wounded in the heart. Rish,
The beard. Wool. A tunic, cloak, or loose upper
garment ; also, a dress, suit of clothes for festive
occasions. Violence, atrocity, fury, indignation.
A leaf of the palm-tree, i^'^ji^ _^ uHj '"'^^ ^'*''
arcardan. To become bearded. JJ i^jrishi buz,
Goat's beard, an herb, j^ii^ii ^<-»J CL**«i> j "i (j^j
rish dar dasti kase dadan, To give one's beard, i. e.
to entrust one's affairs to any one. (^ew uHj rishi
kazi, A linen strainer ; also the comerof it trickling
with wine. MiiJ^u^i ''**^ kandan, To labour in
vain. jO (jiJ.j rishi f/dv, The beard of a cow (a
proverbial sayingwhena man does any thing mean,
as unworthy of his beard). The halter of a cow. A
fool. Covetous, greedy.

A {J^j rayyish. Leafy, feathery (herbage).

r ^y^\jL>, rishatil. Having a long beard.

p m; ijiJ . rish-hacha, The beard under the lips.
A small beard.

V i^\j> (jSJ.j resh bar dmada. Ulcerated.

A ii^j rishat, A single feather.

p LjjUi^ . risk-tab, A curling beard.

p (ij^-2ji . rishtan, To be diligent. To buzz. To
spin. To set at liberty, to absolve.

p iu.l.\. rishta. Any thing twisted (as a match,
candle-wick, or linstock). Slices of paste put in
soup, macaroni.

p iiJkaC*^j rish-khand. Adulation, flattery, ful-
some compliments. Ridicule. Hope, desire. Laugh-
ing, risible. A flatterer, a sycophant. A n ass. (jiJj
^jiiji ojc" rtsh-hhandkardan,TLO ridicule,to deride.

p t_f JijjS**^ rish-khandi. Risibility. A laugh-
ing-stock. A proverbial saying when one does a
thing unworthy of his beard.

p t-iJ^ uHj *'«*/*• ^''"^'j Scrofula, king's evil.

p jl«* u^j resh-sdz, A physician, surgeon.

p i>;*a^ Lri) rish-snfed, An old man, a grey-
beard. A head, a chief.

p sljurt (jtJj rish-siydh, A young man, black-
beard.

P *^j resham or 7isham, Silk.

p ijl,^ , rish-mdl, A contented cuckold.

p ^^\.^L>. rish-maR, Cuckoldom.

p ijU.!^ ■ rishmdn, (or ^l»ijij) Silken.

p tj>^.j rishmi, (or aix^^) Silken.

p i2)\jJl^, reskndh, Sore.

( 644 )

p tJL>, risha, A fringe. Threads suspended. A
fibre. Stringiness of a mangoe. The fibres of the
palm-tree. A tendril. The eye-lids. Hair on the
human body. Any thing twisted (a match, candle-
wick, or linstock). The parts of a tree which are
under the ground. Name of a disease, juol^*** «ySj ,
m/tajtsM6/tawi3/a,A monk's cowl. JSe«Aa,Awound.

Pj^ii fcSj J reshorddr. Wounded.

-J

Pj\j n-^.y risharoar. Fibrous.

p jjiiJiij , rishidan, To pour out. To melt. To
scatter.

p tyx^, rishida. Silk interwoven or fringed
with points of different colours. The fringe of a
turban-sash. Coloured. Painted and embroidered
China silk. Shining, luminous. iZe«/acia, Wounded.

A {„)ai, rayyiz, (A horse or camel) not tho-
roughly broke in. A tyro, novice. Gentle, tracta-
ble. Unmanageable.

A {J^.j rizan, (pi. of "i^j .) Gardens. Meads.

A «<a^.j rizat, A place in which water collects.

A »iai) raytat,{^\.)ai, rayt and lab , riydi) A
veil of one piece of cloth. A thin, light garment.

A *-} . rayt, (v. n. of f-J'o) Being torn, falling
in pieces. Increasing, growing, augmenting. Wax-
ing strong (wheat). Returning, reverting. Com-
ing out well and augmented (bread from the oven,
or meat from the pot). Redundancy, residue, su-
perfluity, leavings. Utility, profit. The undulating
motion of the vapour <-->^w> sarab. Fear, terror.
Thefirst and best part of any thing. Width of sleeve
ofa coat of mail. The ends of a shift's sleeves. Clear-
ness and brightness of that part of the forenoon
called z^'* zuha. Answer, reply. Riy, A tower.
A monastery or cloister with a belfry. A dove-cote.
A high hill. iZIs or ray^ High ground, a hill. A
way, an open path between mountains.

A ^J^.^ ray fan, The first or best part (of any
thing). The flower (of youth).

A «3Wi rayMnat, A camel giving much milk.

A »»o , ripat, Abstinence from any thing deemed
unlawful, a scrupulous dread of doing wrong. A
crowd closely packed, (pl.eb , W?/as)High ground.

ptiJlJ«jjra?/>waA,Fertile,productive(ground).

p i-> . rif)h, Hate. Regh, Skirts ofa mountain.

AX-? I righ. Dust. Earth. Fugacity.

p (Jl*>j righdl, A cup, a goblet.

p (J*>j nghal. Thin, dry, lean.

A *— 8^j rayf, (v. n. of u_J^ for fc_a>j) Coming
to the kind of country called Rif. Grazing that

kind of land (cattle). Rif, (pi. ( >\i\ aryaf) A

cultivated country, a sown field or pasture luxuri-
ant in produce. Land which lies contiguous to wa-
ter, verdant, and rich in agricultural produce. Abun-
dance of meat and drink.

A <— BJj ra-tfy Merciful, benign, benevolent.

A 1— fl|; rayyif, (A field) rich in produce.

A 'iSflij rifiyat, A cultivated plain (the oppo-

site to w J barriyat, A desert).

A ^„j rayk, (v. n. of j\j for Jfij) Shining on
the ground like water, and appearing to flow (va-
pours). Coming in small quantity (rain). Being
poured out (water). The first and best of a thing.
The first part (of youth). Glitter. Water. Dry
bread. False, vain. Rik, (pi. ^^l^ aryak) Spit-
tle, water running from the mouth in the morning.
Strength, The last breath, /ii, ^\s- tala' rikin.
With a morningstomach,i.e. empty. ^<^^.j i^
wla' riki nafsi, Whilst I was yet fasting.

A Jj^j rayyik. Fasting. The first and best part
(of rain, youth, &c.). Handsome-shaped (horse).

A &iL? . ri/ifli,- Spittle.

p CiJj. rik. Bravo ! well done ! fortunate !

p OJ, rihd. Loved. A beloved object.

p aurtO^ij rekdsa, (or «m>04 . rekdsha) A hedge-
hog. A porcupine.

A ftXJj riyakat, The lobe ofa horse's liver.

P {J^^.j rikan, (or j^^Jj rigan) An impostor,
villain. Malevolent. Polluted. Addicted to magic.

p i-L^j reg. Sand, gravel, dust. A kind of gold-
coloured dust, with which they sprinkle writings.
An atom. Fortune, luck. Fortunate! well done!
O^JJ "^Aj ^^^^ rarvan. Moving sand.

p «il^ '■^j reg-pushta, A hill or heap of sand.

p Siiy tLA) reg-toda, A sandhill.

p jj^jwG , regddn, A sand-box.

p tL^j '-—^J '''^'J ''^0' '^'^ atoms.

p Sii\j k-^j reg-zada, (Sand-bred) The skink.

p jU^ , rfc'*7^ar, (or (jIjL.vO,) A sandy region.

p ^UAi reg-maki, (Sand-fish) A skink.

p 1231x6 , regnak, Sandy.

A Jjj rayl. The slavering (of an infant).

A ^J^^ ritlan, (pi. of Jij) Young ostriches.

p Jjj nlu. Ashes of which they make soap.

A £, raym, (v. n. of A for fij) Departing. De-
serting, abandoning. Desisting, ceasing. Departure.
Distance. A small package laid on the top between
the loads on a beast of burden. A grave. The
middle ofa grave. Redundancy, excess. Increase.
Any thing redundant or remaining over (especially
after distributing the joints of a slaughtered camel ;
also the part given to the butcher). A long hour.
The evening (till dark). A leaning to one side of
a camel's load. The joining of the sides or lips of
a wound. A step, stair, or round of a ladder. A
milk-white doe. Small mountains.

p fij rim. Pus, matter, humour, rheum. Dregs,
mother of oil, lees of wine. Dross of metal. The
poplar; an Egyptian tree. ^^\ £. rimi ahan.
The dross of iron (lefl in the furnace, or which flies
oflp in hammering), (^y fij rimi gosh, Ear-wax.
jjiSjS £j rim hardan, To suppurate.

A Lij rism, (pi. j»ljl artdm and A I dram') A
milk-white doe. RuAm, The buttocks, backside.

p \fj rimd, An unicorn, rhinoceros.

an W

b

P jITj rimaz, (or U".) A kind of light garment.

A jyVj ?'/j»iaw, (v. n. of A) Loving affectio-
natelj', being addicted, or Laving a propensity to.
Healing (a wound). Twisting hard (1-ope). Hold-
ing or taking up ashes (the trivets of a pot).

A ^Wj rayaman, A closing up of the lips of
a healing wound.

p >* I (Cj rlm-ahanj, (p ^^J^iS>\ fij rim-ahang)
Root of the plantain.

SY iJLtm...c. rimasfat, Galangale.

P ^JfJ rayman, A cheat, villain. Miman, An
impostor, villain. Impure, filthy. Addicted to
magic. A guide to evil. Satan. Ahorse. A son.
Rimin, A running sore.

P fci)U<j rtmnak, Corrupt, mattery. Suppu-
rative (wound or sore). Sloughy. Filthy, nasty.
Impure, polluted. Puffy, turgid.

p (^Wj nmnaki, Filthiness, nastiness, dirti-
ness. Slough of a sore or wound.

p JK" J r'lma, Dirt in the corners of the eyes and
about the eyelashes.

A j^j rayn, (v. n. of ^jl, for ^^j) Conquering,
overcoming, prevailing. Making (advances in
wickedness). Being confounded, disturbed, per-
plexed. Falling into inextricable difficulty. Be-
ing contaminated, impure. Dirt, filth. Rust.

A aJJ. raynat, Wine.

p y I rev, Fraud, deceit, stratagem. Name of
the son of [_>»>)0 karvus.

p ^y>..j renaj, Sorrel.

pjl^j n7ya^,Justice, equity : order, method.

p (^^^.j renas, Sorrel. Fraud, hypoci'isy.

p (•W'jtU r'lvjam, Sobriety, chastity.

A ^^.j rayuh, Agreeably-blowing (day).

p iJ^ . rimad, A plant with which animals are
intoxicated.

A li^j ruyud, (pi. of J-i, rayd) Projections of
mountains.

A yjojlj rayuz, (A horse, camel, or boy) not
trained, awkward. Tame, gentle. Untractable.

A jjy^ ruyuh, A giving up of the ghost.

A (jy^ rayyuh, The best of any thing. Fasting.

p i—iS ^ ^jjri u haf, Trifles. Light talk.
An argument.

A ^j^j risun, (pi. of w, ruat) Lungs.

A ^J^,J ruyun, (v. n. of yj\j for j^^) Conquer-
ing, overcoming, prevailing. Being contaminated,
impure. Being confounded, disturbed.

P_}^jJt ren'anju, (or a^jiA A timber-worm.

p iWjJj rircand, Rhubarb, j,^-*-?- "Vj^ "-
rvandi chtnl, China rhubarb.

v\iJy>, revniz, Name of the son of Kay Kawus.

p »^j reva, A hillock or high bank. Deceit,
fraud, incantation. Name of the son of Kay Kawus.

p yW^j rmidan, To be absolved, dismissed.

p *?.^j I'^Jvij, Sorrel.

vy>_j>. r'trciz, Fraud, treacheiy, machination.

( 045 )

imposture. Sorrel.

p «Jj rayli,(y. n. of »]■ for »^j) Coming and go-
ing, appearing and disappearing (vapour, mirage).

p sij rth, Brackish soil. Depression : despair.

p j^JoiVjJ . rihanidan, To make desolate.

A jjli^j rayhultan, Saffron.

p iOj riha, A king, prince, emperor.

p ^Joo. rViidan, To fall, roll down (as loose
earth or sand from a height). To flow murmur-
ingly (as water from a cistern). To be diffused
or poured out. To putrefy.

p »4jjL^jrI/tifZ«, Fallen. Rotten, putrid. Infirm.

A ^^j rany, (pi. oi {j;\ ra^j) Opinions, views,
counsels. Doctrines, liany or risiy, A genie, de-
mon, or spirit that is seen and loved. The object
seen (as cloth exposed to sale). A large serpent.
ti^ (J* L*'^) ''"''■'W minVl jinrifTouch of the devil.

A i^xij vans, Ahead, chief. A master, captain.
Wounded in the head (sheep). L-Jop\ ^Uis^^l al
afzasu'r rasisat, The principal members, viz. The
heart, brain, liver, and testes.

A {j>^j risiu. One who becomes a great chief,
p ^ *i*?o ruylna-hhum, A brazen drum.

J za or ze, (called jyb ij\j zaA harvrcaz, (_f Ij
BJOiplic zasi manhuta, *.**?* i^^j zaA mii^jama,
Dotted «a) The eleventh letterof the Arabic alpha-
bet, and the thirteenth of the Persian, denoting
seven in arithmetic, Saturday in the almanacks,
and the sign Scorpion in the zodiac. The letter J

ze is sometimes changed for _ jlvi ; as.

for;

•jyMSOz: tor -. che; as, tiLijtf picliis/tk for

iJbiO piziskk : for c ghayn ; as, *^S gurcgh for
yi_Ji (jurez: for (_>«««; as, (^j-bj ay as for jb\ ayuz.
The power of] ze is exactly that of the English z.

pj za, (or \\ za) (for C^j zad) Born. Zi, (con-
tracted for \\ az") From. Than. Off. f^j zi man
(for fjic]\ az man) From, than, me.

A \j za, (or Aj zat) (pi. A^j^ azwai) The let-
ter J, so called by the Arabs. A glutton.

A Aj zasa, (fat. jj\i, yaziisu) (Fortune) turned.

A t— ^1]j zasahih. Flasks, glass-bottles.

p (_..'\j ^a&. Quality, property. A fountain. The
eye. Name of the tenth king of Persia, of the
Peshdadian dynasty.

A i_J^ zttih, (v. n. of I—.*])) Lifting up and go-
ing oflP with what one can carry. Driving (a ca-
mel). Turning. Drinking with a gulp.

p bh zaha, (in zand and Pazand) Pure gold.

A ^U^a^iay, All,thewhole. **;Uj i'SoAaltJiaza-
hu bi zaibajihi. He took the whole of it.

A jK zasbar, All, the whole. *f?]3^ bi zasba-
rihi. All of it, without any remainder.

A ij>\\ zaibarat, (v.n. of jjlj Q) Being shagged
8 B

and nappy (cloth). Stripping (cloth) of the nap.
Pjij^ zahghur, (or^]j zabgur) Puffing the
cheek and striking it so that the wind may escape
with noise.

A Jjjj zasbal, (zatbil, ^^\\ zabal, or zahiV)
Short, dwarfish.

p Jj Ij zabul, Name of a country, and of a peo-
ple. Name of a note in music.

p j^bLJj^ zahulistan, Kabul, Ghaznin, &c.
A (^Ij zabin, A life-guardsman, Serjeant, tip-
staff, beadle. A demon who drives the damned
into the infernal pit.

A MiV zabinat,A hillock divergingfrom a valley.
A wy]; zahuhat, A corner of a house. An an-
gular lurking-place in a house. A place near Bas-
rah, where the battle of the camel was fought.

A ^^J] zabiyani, (or (jblj zabani) Name of
two rivers below the Euphrates.

p /Mii*>,^ zabidan, To be endowed with, or de-
scribed by, any particular quality.

aOIj zata, (fut. <S^.j>. yazitu) He fed with oil.
A Olj zatt, (v. n. of C^|j) Putting in a pas-
sion, filling with rage.

p -.Ij zq;", A woman in childbed, until the eighth
day. Copperas, vitriol, shoemaker's black. (oJ>*«
_-^' ma^dani zaj. Mineral of vitriol, i^ja^} —U
zaji abyaz, (or JaO^ _lj zaji safed) Alum. -.\\
Ji'\ zaji alimar, Sory. ^L>a\ —\\ zaji asfar, Yitr'ioX.
t^f' jflj zaji ^iralii. Green vitriol. i>^g^ —\'
zaji Itabud, Blue vitriol.

A —^ za^j, (v. n. of _|j) Breeding a quarrel.
A pS\ zaj. Copperas, shoemaker's black.
A js-lj zajir, Prohibitive, who or what hinders.
One who excites and stirs up. A threatcner, re-
buker. y»-^ ^^ abu zajir, A crow.

A OU»-lj zajirat, Divinations. Rebukes. The
angels which preside over the winds and clouds.
Vjy> jg.\\ zaj-mr, Afeast on the birth of a child.
A (J»-^ zajal, (or (Jj»-]j za^al) The tread of a
male ostrich. The lymph of a stallion. Whatever
runs from the fundament of a she-ostrich during
the period of incubation. A ferule at the foot of a
spear. A short spear. A mark on the neck (of
camels). Zajil, One who makes a loud noise, a
chanter. (J^\p^ a^ haniumu'z zajil, A carrier-
pigeon. Zajil or zajal, (pi. Jv>- \jj zamajil) A piece
of wood at the end of a rope for fastening the mouth
of a leathern bottle or bag. Commander of anarmy.
Pjyr^j zajiir, (for j^.»^^ zaj-sUr) A feast made
on the third day afler the birth of a child.
A ^Ji»■|) zaji, Contemptible. Little, small.
A |]V»-5j zajiy, Ready, expeditious. Obtaining
easily." Black, of the colour of vitriol or ebony.

p «».\; zacka, A woman in childbed until seven
days are past.

A i.Jis>-\]zahif, (pi. u-fl^'^jjs'aroa/ii/^ Dragging
the legs, fatigued (a camel). Falling short of the

6

mark (an arrow), but rebounding from the ground
and hitting it. One who creeps on his backside.

A 'iA»-\] zahifat, (pi. t_fls>-^jj zaroahif) A she-
camel that drops her legs from fatigue.

Aji-\j ~a/</«V, Full, swelling (sea),surgy(main).
Noble (root). High nobility. Joyous, cheerful.

A i__fls>-\j zahhif, Vain-glorious, arrogant.

p i^y zahhil, The infernal tree ^^j zahhuvi,
the fruit of which is said to be the heads of devils.

p ^ji.jj>-\j za-hhwurish, A woman, a little eater.

vi)\j zad, (3d. pers. pret. of ^^ii\j zadan) He was
born. Birth. Age. A son. A foal. Orthodox, a
follower of the Sunna. (for ii\jl azad) Free. ^\j
Jlo\i>- «arft7J«at»>,(OfFspringof the thoughts) poetry.
C^j (<«iil adaml-zad, A man, born of man. o\j ijj)^
pari-zad, Born of an angel or fairy, (met.) beauti-
ful woman ; (hence the daughter of Darius, called
Parysatis by the Greeks). » AoT^J liJjJ la zad bar
amada, Of an advanced age. li^ .lil* madar-zad.
Stark naked, as born from the mother, i^jj j^ i^jj
zad bar zad, Generation upon generation.

A S\j zasd, (v. n. of ii]j) Terrifying.

A C)\j zad, (also Jii^jJ j i>\j zad u zarvada) Tra-
velling-provisions, victuals, vivres. p i\ liu zadi
rah, Provisions for the way. l>\\ j> ^\ zad bar
zad. Provisions on provisions. A ^j^^\ ij^^ Jf>-
khaijru'z zadi't takwa', The best provision for
the journey is piety (a saying of Muhammad).

A &\ d\\ zada''llah. May God increase (it) !

p j,^ Ci\j zad-biim, The mother-country.

p ji- d\\ zad-hhur or .y*- C>\\ zad-hkwur, Old.

p •s»- ^\\ zdd-khu or zad-hho, Decrepit.

p (Jl**i»\j»- 1>^ zad-lihwast, (or lL»m»j5^ li^ zad-
hhivust) Of full age, but not grown in proportion.
An old man. A man of a thin, meagre, debilitated
figure. One who spends all he possesses.

p jju) ii\\ zad-sarv. The fir-tree, the cypress.

p jJm ii\j zad sham. Name of Afrasyab's father.

Pjff'iJ^ zad-ghar, A bastard. A scoundrel.

p ^0^ zadagi, Birth.

p liU i5^J zad-mard, Free. Valiant. Generous.

p f^Ci\\ zadan. To bring forth. To be born,

p li.J • ^\\ zad u bud. Goods and chattels.

P(__^.i>^5ra(/5«,(or(_jtjii^)Theplanet Mercury.

p tii\j zada, Born. A son. Offspring. »ii|j
jiali- zddasi hhdtir, (Offspring of the mind) Prose
or verse. Voice. Action, ^^d lou zadan dahan,
(Offspring of the mouth) A word, ij^j (jS-i> i^\j
zadan shash roza, (Offspring of six days) Heaven
and earth. Living creatures. *^ idVzdda^itabf,
Original composition, ifj* id\] zadan minlkh,
TheoffspringofMars,e.e. iron. Jiilj ^y^\asl-zada,
Nobly born. lS\\ j^j>- hardm-zada, Illegitimate.
A scoundrel. tii\\ J^iXw haldl-zuda, A lawful son.
ii\j i\!m shdh-zdda, (or Jii^j^s/ta/t-a'aria) A king's
son, a prince.

pO**»j»- ii\yzddakhwust, A decrepit old man.

( 646 )

A ii\j zdz, A species of date.

A (o^i^j ('--'W bandtu) zdzdn, Asses.

aX zasr, (v. n. of .Ij) Growling inwardly (a
lion). Braying inwardly (a stallion-camel).

A jV zd?'a, (Jut. 1 J y. yazuru) He visited.

Pj\j zar, A groan, plaint, lamentation. Weep-
ing, crying. Desire. Groaning, afflicted. Weak,
thin. Contemptible. A crowd, multitude. Vain.
(An affix denoting) A place where anything grows,
jli lP gulzdr, A rose-garden. \, jJ^ Idlazdr, A
bed of tulips.

p lLCS-\,^ zdrdrfhang. Hard soil. Sandy soil.

A 'i}\ zasrat, A place where canes grow.

A 'iJCzdrat,K herd of camels. The crop or craw.

A 'ij\\ zdr7-at, A blue or red fly infesting camels.

p d« .•':. >.\j zdrtusht, (or l1»-»^]j) Zoroaster.

p _j^ zdrij. Barberries. Name of a prince.

Pj\y>-j\j «ar-Mrwar,One who desires. Afflicted.

p.y*- j\; zdr-hhnur, (A lad) who eats little,
and thrives not. Desirous. Roguish, dishonest.
One who uses equivocal language.

p (_A)J*'jli ^dr-hhmurish. Abstemious woman.

p i^L^M^y. zdrdusht, (or ^ ••..*>.. vV) Zoroaster.

Pj^J jU zdr-zdr, Great lamentation.

A f,S\ zdn^ (pi. cVTj zurraf) A sower. One
who causes to grow. oM S^j\ arclddu zdri^ Dogs.

p ti^iS- j^ zdr-ghang, Hard and sandy land.

p »,\j i'ara, Contemptible, abject. Plaint, moan.
A cry for help. Meanness. Vehement desire.

p iJ!--'n)J zdruhsht, Zoroaster.

p tjSj^J zdri, Lamentation, plaint. Cry for help.

A (_5j)j zdr'i, A chider, disparager, censurer, ac-
cuser, traducer. One who irritates.

p«ib ,)j r«W?/ana,Cause, motive, reason. What-
ever occasions weeping and lamentation.

p ,.iiJJ \'. zdridan,To groan, cry. To afflict, vex.

A 'i^jij zatzaMt, (v. n. of lj|j Q) Moving, dis-
turbing. Terrifying, putting in bodily fear. Shak-
ing his head, wings, and tail in walking (an ostrich).

p J\j\; zdzdl, Name of a small black bird
which cannot rise from the ground.

p J;\; zdzal, A colander, strainer.

A wj^ zdziyat. Rough ground. A small hill.

Pjh zaj, Sweepings of a thrashing-floor.

p (J1<>**»^J zdst. Name of a country.

p^^\; z' dstar, (contracted from 3y^\\ z' an
sutar) (Go or sit) a little farther off! Separate.
Increase, excess.

p (jji-MJ^ zdstan, To bear, bring forth a child.

A L,-c-^ zd^b, One who travels through va-
rious countries (as a guide). The point of a spear.
Name of a man, and of a country.

A IgS-V zd^biy, Name of a kind of spear.

a'Ls-\\ zdfaf, Life-guards. The forlorn hope,
the vanguard.

AjP-V zd^r, Of a bad disposition. A gipsey.

A laS-\j zd^t, Sure, violent, and speedy (death).

Jb

p c^ zdgh, A crow, raven, rook. A sort of
pigeon. The internal bend of a bow near the ex-
tremities. Vitriol. Sedition, mutiny. Bias, incli-
nation. Name of a note in music. A name for a
created being. ^j,\ c,\\ zdghi dbi, (Water-crow)
A coot. rf^^v 'f)j ^"i/''* pd-surhh, A certain
delicately-flavoured bird.

A c\j zdgh, (pi. ^J^.,j) A small, whitish crow.

p b c)j zdgh-pd, (Crow-foot, black-leg) Re-
proach, reproof, taunt, contumely.

A »i-\^ zdghat, (pi. of ^\\ zdghi) Wanderers
from the truth.

P S'^j zdghij, A crow, a rook.

p jt •'•• ■^ cK zdgh-chashm. Blue-eyed.

P k^j^]; zdghchand, A fortress in Turkistan.

p s-^^'jj zdghcha, A small crow, a daw.

p Jii c\j zdgh-dil, Hard-hearted.

PjS-|j zdghar or zdghur, A bird's crop.

p (jbj e^ zdgh-zabdn, (Crow-tongue) A man
whose curses prevail. A term implying excellence
in a horse.

p oy^^j zdgh-nol, A mattock. A battle-axe.

P t^^y zdghuh, A ball for a balista.

p ajjfr^ zdghuna. The socket of a candlestick.
A reed used by weavers to wind their thread upon.

A j_^\j zdghi. One who declines (from truth).

A iLff-lj zdghiyat, A modest woman obedient to
her husband. A whore, lascivious woman.

P *^^^J zdghicha, A small crow, a daw.

A i-JiJ zarf, (v. n. of i__slj) Commanding or
causing to make haste. A sudden or speedy death.

A ty\j zdjirat, A crowd, assembly. Compa-
nions, friends, allies, assistants. A troop, squadron,
battalion. A great lord. A bow. That part of the
arrow below the feathers, or within two-thirds of
the point. (pl-^\)J zawdjir) A prop or buttress.

A iSiV zdjinat, A lame she-camel. A woman
sufficient for a man. A dancinjr-woman.

p »i\j zdfa, A kind of stinkingherb. Ahedgehog.

p Jj|j zdk, The young of any thing. Vitriol.
A black tincture. ^\ j ^j zdk u zik, Children.
Noise, uproar.

p (^^iW]j zdhddn, The womb, matrix.

A ^j\j zdhi, (pi. jjl\_jj zarvdkt) Vociferating,
hooting, hallooing, crowing.

A (j^lj zaiuhdn, A pompous, stately gait.

A j_^^ zdk'i, Pure. Strong, growing (lad).

p kiJ']] ^5(7, Vitriol. Alum. Shoemaker's black.
Blacking for boots and shoes. Copperas,
p '—>^\ zdg-db. Vitriol-water, writing-ink.
A J^ zdla, (fut. JjJ^. yazulu) He displaced,
p (Jlj zdl, Name of a famous Persian prince,
father to the still more celebrated hero Rustam.
An old man. An old woman. Decrepit. Grey-
headed. A year. Jl«i\ iW J\) zdli bad-afidl,
(Uffj u\) ^"^* ra^d, jj i^JSUa J^ zdli safed-ru, or
jji\ JjAm* J\j zdli safed-abru, ^.iSiS' ^}\j zdli paktm,

Jb

' or f^^^"^ J^ zali mustahaza) The world. Jlj
jO ca^i pir, A very decrepit old man. .J J^ s'aZ
^ zar, Zal, father of Rustam. J;i «ju*) iSJA-* ,«» J\j
,1 «aZJ sar-safcdi siyah-dil, The world. Ruthless,
J unmerciful. C.»i:J Jj> J^ »a/i kuz-pusht, The
sky. 2uuu^ J\j sail musiya, The world. A mu-
sical instrument.

A (Jjj i-a/Z, (Money) below standard-weight.

P ^ji\ Jlj zal-dbru, The sky. New moon.

A Ju -2//;, Gliding from the bow (arrow). One
■who escapes from dangers or whirlpools. One
who gulps (liquor).

P jjU*»>ii J|j zal-dastan, Father of Rustam.

P *iji (j]j zal-hufa, Name of an old woman.

p_j3^ zalu, A leech. A quick-falling rain.

A «rj^]j zaluj, Swift. Long ridge of mountains.

p i^y]; zaluk, A ball for a balista.

A t,\j zasm, (v. n. of A') Dying suddenly. Eat-
ing and drinking voraciously. Terrifying. Bring-
ing on a tremor (severe cold). Speaking in ambi-
guous language. A loud cry. Necessity. Wind.
A sufficiency of food. Zatum, (v.n. of oj) Being
exceedingly frightened. Crying aloud.

A M^j zam, A fourth part of the day, a watch. A
fourth part. (j^]j 2a>«am', Two watches, half a day.

A lU zdmm, (pi. Jij zummarri) A tyer, binder.
One who raises the head. Proud : silent from pride.

A B^\j zatmat, (v.n.of ^Ij) Bawling out to. Gut-
tling and swilling. Standing stock still. Dying.
A loud, sonorous, or strained voice. Speech. A
word of doubtful meaning, a double entendre. A
sufficiency of food. Necessity, unavoidable busi-
ness. Wind, air.

A iU\j zamat, A body, sect, company.

A >olj za-twq/. The entire. jr^\\>hizasmajihim,

I All of them (men). ju^Uj hi zasmajiki,The whole.
A ^\\ zamili, A sore, felon, bile.
A ^\j zdmihh, (pi. v«J zummakK) Proud, lofty.
Full, overflowing (measure).
A j*^ zdmir, (rarely used) A piper.
A 'i/>^j zamirat, A female piper.
A ^\^ zdmil, Any person or thing which fol-
lows, a follower. (A horse or camel) going in a
curvetting pace from sprightliness.

A s\*\j zdviilat, A camel loaded with provisions,
household furniture, and the like.

p fJ]jtAj zdmahrdn, A sort of antidote,
p i>U*\| zamyad Name of the 28th day of the
Persian month ; and of its presiding angel.
p ^\j zatnij, A small city in Turkistan.
p ^A«\j zamlm, Name of a mighty river,
p iji^\ zamin, A small city near Samarkand.
p ^J^j z an, (for ^j\ j\ az an) From that, j^^
(jui z' an pas, Afterwards, (j--** (j\) z'aw dpas.
After that. »ij\j z'dn hi for that cause.

A ^^\zdn, A tree, for making bows and arrows.
A ^i\j za^naha', A slow gait in walking.

( 647 )

A &i\j zdnat, Indigestion, dyspepsy.

PjJj-~j]j s^dn suiar, (orjS«~i>lj) A little further.

A ^^yJ^' zdnihiy, One who teases, thwarts, or
harasses his relations.

p nS-i'^ z an gall. From that time, since.

P l^]j «' an md, From thence to us-ward.

p y]j zdnu, The knee. The lap. A bow, obei-
sance. Worship. y]j j*^ sari zdnu, The knee-pan.
y^y. y]j zdnu ha zdnu. Knee to knee, i^t^jo. y>V
ij^J^ zdnu rasad-gdk hardan, To sit and muse in
a pensive mood. To watch, ^^^j ^\\ zdnu zadan.
To kneel, so (_yylj zdnuyi hdh, A truss of straw.

p »iij ylj zdnu-zada, Sitting on the knees.

p uSSj zdna, A noisy winged insect in baths.

A ^j,\\ zdnt, (pi. JiUj zundt) A whoremonger.

A 'i-^\\ zdniyat, (pi. i^Uj) An adultress, whore.

P^\j zdnij. One's native country.

P j\j zdv, A mason. A plasterer. A master of
any craft. Athletic, powerful. A cleft, chink. A
narrow mountain-pass. A brickbat.

p o^i^j]; ~dwdush, The planet Mercury.

p jj^ zdivar, A servant. Power, strength. Bold-
ness. Health and safety. Huge, mighty, power-
ful. Alive, well. Gall. A dark colour. Black-
coloured water (a disease). The planet Venus. A
saddle-horse. An assistant. A companion. Bad-
tempered. Covetous. Impossible.

A Xjj^ zdmiratoT zdwurat,The crop, craw,maw.

p O^ j]j '^o-Tvars, (or (_)»»j^) The planet Venus.

p ;_3^^' jj^ zdivai'-fartdsh, Whose existence
is impossible.

p O^j^j zdwush. The planet Jupiter.

A Jjjk zdsuh. Quicksilver.

p (Jj^ zdwul. Name of a country in Persia ;
also of a people ; of a note in music ; and of an
ancient Persian dialect now obsolete.

p «j^j^ zdwldna, A fetter, chain. Curly hair.
Gold-dust.

p ^^IjLJj^ zdwulisidn, A country in Persia.

p (^jj^ zdrfush, Mercury. Jupiter (planets).

A (Jjjj^j zdiuk. Quicksilver.

p ij\j zdma. Name of a town in Khurasan.

A iOj^ zdwiyat, (pi. b\jj zamdya'') A comer,
angle. A cell, monastery, convent, cloister, hermit-
age. SoU»- «Jj5j ^o-wiyad hddda. An acute angle.
e^\i «Jj\j zdwiyaA kdtima, A right angle. Wj\j
e~JL^ zdwiyati mujassima, A solid angle. jOj^
ta^SL^ zdwiyati munfarija, An obtuse angle.

p Jjj]j za?i'iZ, An architect. A worker in clay.

A liA^ zdhid. Religious, devout, abstinent, con-
tinent, content. A monk, hermit, p l^Xzs>- i^\j
zdhidi hhushk, A rigid monk. A hypocrite, dis-
sembler. »jS iiA\j zdhidi koh. The sun.

p »i^ii*U zdhiddna. Religiously, like a monk.
^ Lff<^^j zahidt. Continence, a monkish life,
piety. A sort of date.

A jfc^ zdhir, Shining. Florid, vivid. Lucid,

clear, plain.

p iS/"^] zdhirt, Odour, fragrance. Clearness.

A ft^j*]j zdhiriyat, A stately air in walking.
NameofacertainunfathomablespringinCallirhoe.

A /Vi\\ zdhik, (pi. /ijij zuh/t and zuhult) Put to
flight, routed, going away,vanishing. Perishing, ex-
piring. An arrow which does not hit the mark, but
passes beyond. Fat, full of marrow (an animal, or
bone). Exceedinglean. Dry. Strong,rapid(current).

A Jj»]j zdhil, Tranquil, quiet, secure.

A ^\\ zdhi, (A camel) which does not feed on
the bitter herb (_^o.?" hamz. What shines, glitters,
or pleases the eye.

A ij\j zaty, The being proud and haughty.

p fj\^ zdy, (in composition) Bringing forth.

A ^j\j zdy, (pi. ^j^^ azivi and ^4)\ azyl) Name
of the letter J zayn.

p 6^\j zdycha, A horoscope.

A liJ h zdiid. Exceeding. Redundant, excrescent,
superfluous, ascititious, additional, accessory. A
servile letter. (_i^^\ iW\j zdAdu'l was/, Beyond
description, indescribable.

A idS\j zdndat. Any thing necessary or addi-
tional. ,i^\ t>iS\\ zdsidatu'l kahid. The lobe of
the liver. J^Ja«Sl » jj\}5\ az zdsidatu'l ^M^»Mi',The
thigh-bone of a wild beast. The point of the nipple.

p (jiV.^ zdydan, (for j^Joo^J zdndan) To be
born. To beget.

A jj\j zddr. Roaring (lion), (pi. [^jj^]) ^o.A-
run,j\jj zujvdr andj^ zuwar) A visitor.

p [_J^>}j zdyish. Increase, augmentation. Pro-
duction, produce.

A M^^lj zdsighun, Wanderers from the way.

A i_a,)U zddf, Clipt money. A lion.

p Xi}j zdy gar, Bearing a child. Fruitful.

A Jj^J zdtil. Defective, deficient, failing, pe-
rishing, vanishing, transitory, fleeting, frail. Any
thing moveable or animated, ^fi^ ^Jjjj J^ layli
zdnlu'n nujum, A starless night, p ^^S^ ^y>\^
zdiil shudan. To perish, fail. y<>p (J-*^ ~^-"^ ^*"'"
dan, To destroy, cancel, obliterate.

A *)olj zdnlat. Any thing possessed of motion
or animation.

A ^y\j zdfin. Dressed, adorned (woman).

p t^\j zdyanda. Bringing forth. A mother.

p ^S^'^j zdndagi, Child-birth.

p '^S^\\ zdndan, To bring forth (a child). To
originate, appear, come forth.

p »J-J^J zds'ida, Procreated, generated, born.

p (_->j zah. Easy. Unbought, gratis. Straight.

A Cl>j zahha, (fut. C^y>,yazihhu) (The camel)
was very hairy. (The sun) was near setting. (The
corners of his mouth) frothed.

A i3j zahh, (v. n. of Oj) Filling (a water-pot).
Foaming. Zrdih, The beard or the fore-part of it.
The nose. (pi. l1>3\ azubh, i— >Vj\ azhdh, and wJj
zababat) The privy member of a man.

p \j\ zuhha, The daughter of a king of Hira.

A ^l5j zabhds, (fera. of Oj^ azahh) Hairy (she-
camel). (Ground) luxuriant in grain or herbage.
The fundament. A sore calamity.

A L->Vj zdbah, A field-mouse, a mole. Blind.
Ignorant. A messenger, courier. A calumniator.

A (_jb; xdbhah, A seller of raisins or currants.

A »bj zahsat, Rage, anger, passion.

A libj zalad, Civet, the perfume of the civet cat,
i.e. the scraped-ofF filth collected under its tail.

A li'uj zuhhad, A thing of no value. Name of
an herb. i^x^\ ii\|j zuhhadu 'I ?a&aw,Worthless m ilk.

A ^^\Sj zuhhada' or zvhada', Name of an herb.

A JoiUj zdbaziyat, (Tproperly'iiihjralaziyat)
Evil, wickedness.

A ,%jVi zaha7-ik, The convulsions and paleness
(of death).

A>Ujjz«&a^aj,(orj\jbj)Short-bodied(woman).

A '^.j^j zahaziyat, Dissension, evil.

A Jbj zibal, An ant or bee's mouthful. Zihal
or zuhal, Any thing small or trifling.

A JUj zabbdl, One who draws dung.

A Xlbj zubdlat, Any thing.

I' jjbj zdbdn or zubdn, The tongue. Language,
dialect, idiom, speech. The tongue or the shank
of a button, A flame. Leave, permission. ^Jo\
jotiij I zabdn divardan,To speak, tell, say, declare.
(jijJl/o j^^ji J j^bj zabdn bar dindr mdRdan, To
rub the tongue on the wall, meaning to be resigned
and content. »^^^^)^aiawiZ)a9-a, (Lamb's tongue)
The plantain. The plant hare's ear. i^^^..^^ /oVj
zabdn buridan. To silence. To make a present, to
bribe. (JwJ j^bj zabdn bastan, To keep silence.
To silence, i^ji?. jjVj zabdni bl zabdn, The dumb
tongue (of brutes). Dumb expression, A pen,
jut ^ji ^^Xijzabdni bl sa?-,Trifling,futile, impertinent
discourse, ifi^j^ tjVj I'obdni pdrsi, (or ,i*>ji
fdrsi) The Persian language, as spoken in Pars or
Persia Proper, t/ji^. ^J^j zabdni pahlavi, The
Pahlavl or ancient tongue, in which are written the
Zand and other books of the Magi or worshippers
of fire. ^jiijJ jJ tjbj zabdn tar kardan, To speak.
To wet one's whistle, (Jl»- ^Joj zabdni hdl, Lan-
guage expressed by one's condition, situation, or
by signs (in contradistinction to language of the
tongue, and which is called Jljj ^Joj zabdni kdl).
jjii\ii (jbj zabdn dddan, To promise, agree, stipu-
late. To give permission. ^^O^xL^.i (jbj zabdn
dar hashidan,To keep in one's tongue. ^Cjii ^jbj
zabdni dart, A purer dialect of the Persian, spoken
at court, j^iij (jbj zabdn zadan, To speak. ^JJj
iSj'jj zabdni zargari, An enigmatical kind of lan-
guage. ^j;iJLu ^^bj zabdn siiadan,To put to silence.
ij'y' u^ zabdni tutl, (Parrot's tongue) Name
of an herb, ^^lilii ^bj zabdn gushddan,To speak,
utter. To revile, (J^JjS jjbj zabdn koftan, To
stammer, stutter. j6 ^^bj zabdni gdo or gdv, Bo-

( 648 )

rage. The point of a spear. i^x^S yjbj zabdn gi-
riftan. To stammer. To know the state of an ad-
versary's affairs. C£l,ij«^ j^bj zabdni gunjishk,
(Sparrow's tongue) Seed of the ash-tree. ^.V^-J ^^bj
zabdni ligdm. The tongue of the bridle. A ring
on the bridle under the chin, j^ii )** mV) zabdni
maghz-ddr, Profound speech. An eloquent tongue.
(J^b (jbj zabdn ydftan, To obtain leave, fj,
f^Jj hi zabdn. Dumb, speechless,

A (jbj zabdn, Refractory, contumacious, Zu-
bdn, The sixteenth mansion of the moon,

p (^;X-j\ (jbj zubdn-afgan, Vomiting flames.

p, J I jjjbj zabdn-dwar, Eloquent. A backbiter.

p i?)j 1 jovj zabdn-dwari, Eloquence, fluency,

p jJj^bj zubdn-bur, (Tongue-cutting) A silen-
cing argument. Hush-money,

p f^j> ybj zubdn-burdn. Satirist, lampooner,

p ii^ji (^bj zabdn-burida, Silenced.

p 1^ (jbj zubdn-band, Fascination, as tying up
the tongue, A fascinator,

p ^iJJj yjbj zabdn-bandi, Deposition of a witness,

^o\? ij^jzubdn-tardn, Asat'mst : railer : reviler.

p J^jiibj zabdn-khrvdh, A beggar,

p (j\jobj zabdn-ddn, A linguist. An interpre-
ter, A poet, A scholar, a pupil.

pjVjJbj zabdn-dardz. Extending the tongue,
i.e. speaking much and malevolently, abusive,

p t/jVii (jbj zabdn-dardzl, Loquacity, Oblo-
quy, censure, /o*^ '^j\}'^ iiMj '^^^^^ dardzl kar-
dan, To scold,

p (jK (jbj zabdn-rdn, Eloquent, Prolix, talk-
ative. A story-teller.

p ^^\j (jbj i'aiaw-rrani. Conversation. Talk.

rOpbjzata«-2'«fZ,Talked about. Every-day talk.

p f$^\ (jbj zabdn-zadagl, INIention.

p »ii; (jbj zabdn-zada, Spoken of, talked about.

p t-^ji (jb] zubdn-firlb, (or icijijirifta) A liar.

p iCSdJ jjbj zubdn-firlfta, A liar. Deceived,

p j^bj zabdngar. Any thing which bites the
tongue. Milk formed into butter.

p jCJ,' jjbj zabdn-girifta, Dumb,tongue-tied.

p J> (^bj zabdn-gaz. Acrid, tart, pungent.

p \iS (jbj zabdn-goyd, Eloquent speaker,

p^;;v£jb; zabdn-gir, A tongue-taker, i.e, taking
a prisoner to gain information, A spy. Whatever
bites the tongue.

p «ib: zabdna or zubdna. Flame. The shank
of a button. The tongue of a balance. Lingula
pudendi. j^iij sibj zabdna zadan, To flame, blaze,

A (jbj zabdni, A life-guard man. An infernal
guard («, e. a devil who is supposed to toss tlie
damned into the flames).

A (oV^Vi zubdniydni, The two claws (of a scor-
pion). Two bright stars, the scales of Libra, and
the sixteenth mansion of the moon.

A &-ibj2a6on??/a<,(pl.of jLJJj zjjnjyat) Guards.

Strong, stubborn, rebellious (jinns or men).

Jj

A»_>>J^'aZ»a6, (v. n.ofLllJj)Beinghairy. Hairi- _
ness. The long hairs about a camel's face. V

A »^ zababat, pi. ofiJl>j zubb. Membra virilia.

A (J^J zabtal, Short, dwarfish.

A i^j zabd, (v. n. of iJoj) Churning. Feeding
with cream or fresh butter. Giving. A little money.
A small present, Znbd, Cream, Fresh butter. Za-
bad. Froth (of the sea), foam (of a camel), scum
or dross (of silver), j^ JJj zabadu'l bahr. Cut-
tle-fish bone. «juaii)\ tjjj zabadu'l kasabat, An ef-
florescence which appears at the root of a cane. liJJ
f^\ zabadu'l kamar. The moon-stone. Zubad, (pi.
of 'is>\ zubdat) Creams.

A ^J^'J>Jj zubddn, Cream.

A SJOj zubdat. Cream of milk, best of any thing.
Devonshire cream. Mairow. Butter. The middle.
Chosen, y "j^ "iW; zubda^i arhdn. The best part
of the creation. |.b^\ s^j Sijjj zubdan rmldti'l
a?za?n, The cream of the rulers of men (Muhammad).

A (jfJJJ zubdiy. Creamy.

AjiJ zahr, (v. n. of^) Writing. Hindering,
keeping back, driving off. Understanding. Build-
ing, constructing (a well). Flowing profusely.
Flinging stones. Laying the foundations of an edi-
fice one upon another. Scolding, reproving, speak-
ing harshly. Discourse, talk. Patience. Stones.
Strong. lj>^ liiJ>-\ ahhazahu hi zabrihi. He took
it all. Zihr, (phjj^ zuhur) A book. Zabar, All,
the whole. Zubar or zuhur, (pi. of SjJ zuhraf)
Bits of iron. Zuhur, (pi. ofj^ zahur) Books.

vy>J zabar. Above, upon, high, superior. The
Persian term for the short vowel — fat'ha, because
placed over a letter. A baker's trough. Jj j\ az
zabar, From above. Aloft, over-head, (j^s>. J pt
zahari pur-clan, Thorns stuck on the top of a wall,
Zibar, A shield. (for^j\ az har) By heart.

AjJj zibbir. Strong, very powerful.

A f\jij zahrds, (fem . oO;^ azbar) Wide between
the shoulders. Name of a girl proverbially choleric.

F L_..»l jJj zahar-db, A film on stagnant water.

P ^S'ivj^j ^obar-posh, An upper garment. A
quilted coverlet.

A ij>j zabrat. Writing. Zubrat, (pl.jJj zuhur
and «6ar) A splinter or piece of iron. A bit. The
space between the shoulders. The shoulder of a
man or a lion. The hair of a lion's mane. The
eleventh mansion of the moon. An anvil.

P tL^jJJ zdbar-tang, A surcingle, girth,

A jj-jfj ^^bf'ij} An ornamented various-coloured
garment ; also a decoration of jewels, or any thinif
similar. Gold, Thin ruddy clouds, with a mixture
of white.

p A i>»-j>j zabarjad. An emerald, A topaz.

p iJ'^j^j zabarjadi, Of the colour of the eme-
rald or topaz.

A -r^jij zabardaj, An emerald. A topaz.

Jj)J zabar-dast, Athletic,vigorous. Over-

I

I
I

Jj

bearing, tyrannical, harsh, oppressive, violent. Su-
perior. The upper part, higher side.

p (_^Ojj zabar-dasit, Oppression, tyranny,
severity, harshness, violence. Superiority, upper-
handedness.

P uJyVJ zdbar-fuf, Abuse, curse, execration.

A ij^ji^\ az'zibrika7i,The mooa. Thin-bearded.
Name of a man.

A 'ijj^J zabrahat, (v. n. of ^jjij Q) Dyeing (a
garment) red or yellow.

p iX>.^j>\ zahar-gilwid, A cauldron.

p jt^j zihaiin, Memory, recollection.

p JJj zubara, A bar of iron.

p {J!j>\ zdbari, Violence, oppression.

p (^Vj zabarin, Higher, upper. Of, or belong-
ing to, the word JJ zabar, Above. Superior.

A '^^j zabzab, A kind of ship. Name of an
animal of the size of a little dog, whose fur is good
against gout and rheumatism.

A wJJJ zdbzabat, (v. n. of <--^ Q) Being an-
gry. Being routed in battle.

A )aij zabt, (v. n. of Ja^) Quacking (a duck).

A P iollaJJ zabtdnat, (or p «JUa>j zabiana) A
long hollow tube, through which they shoot small
birds with pellets forced out by the breath.

p wUaJJ zabtana, The top of a saw, by which
the handle is fixed.

A JjJ^ zaba^ak, (orjLjOJ zibi^ak) Of a bad
disposition.

A LiX-jOJ zaba^ahyior'^^f^j zaba*bakty)Wick-
ed, bold, wholly regardless of what is said to him.

A joJJ zabfar, A species of the plant jjc mart.
Zabfor or zibfar, Name of a fragrant herb.

A 'i]/^j ziba^at, Thick and hairy (ear). Bad-
tempered, cross (woman).

A iSj^j ziba^ra', Ill-disposed. Hairy about
the eyebrows or jaws (a man or camel). A certain
tree which grows in Hijaz. A female crocodile.
A certain beast which is said to carry an elephant
on his horn. Zibayra' or zabayra', Gross, thick.

A ^j^j zab^riy, A species of the plant jjo
marv. -Ziiafrl^, A kind ofarrowwithlongfeathers.

A iJj zabagh, Beginning, or novelty (of any
thing). A sum, whole, total. An attack, assault.

PjiJj zahfjhur, (or j^j zabgur) Filling the
cheeks with wind, and then making a sound by
striking them.

A Joj zibghar, An odoriferous herb.

A J^ zabk,{y. n. of J^) Plucking (the beard).
Mixing. Restraining, keeping back.

A J.JJ zabl, (v. n. of Jjj) Manuring (land),
dunging (a crop). Zibl, Dung. Zubul, (pi. of
(J-K zabil) Baskets.

A ^^'^j zublan, (pi. of ,3:^ J zabll) Baskets.
A obj zublat, A mouthful. Zabalat, A trifle,
p (o^iil^ zibldan, A dunghill, a mixen.
p /^^'j zabluk, A term of reproach.

( 649 )

A ^^j zabn, (v. n. of i^j) Beating off, driving
away. Striking with the knee when being milked
(a camel). Selling fruit on the tree by guess for
dates received by measure. One who drives vio-
lently. Separate, detached (dwelling-house). Zibn,
Need, necessity. Zaban, StufFof the size of a room
(as a curtain hung before a lady's chamber). A
side, a quarter.

^UZrJ ^^^^^^) One who pushes away violently.

A ftiJJ zubunnat, The fore-leg of a camel.

AjXiJJ zdbantar, Short, contemptible, dwarfish.
Ugly. Calamity, misfortune.

A {jfy^j zabantara , Calamity, misfortune.

A SXJj zibniyat, (pi. '*j\jt zabaniyat) A life-
guard man. A devil who is supposed to throw the
damned into the flames. Strong, severe. Stub-
oom, rebellious, (jinn or man).

Aji^j zabawbar, All, the whole.

p »^^\ zabuhha, Venereal pleasures.

p SiijJJ 2a or z'ttiiic^a, Carelessness. Ascallion.

A j^ zabur, (pi. Jj 2?<6a»') Writing. A book.
Word of God. Psalms of David. Zubur, (pi. of
jij zibr-) Books.

p (i)^j»- jj^ zabur-hhwan, A psalm-singer.

pj^ zabuz, A whirlpool.

A ^}^j zubul, (v. n. of (JjJ) Dunging (land).

p «-Jb ^}^j zwJiiZ-j/a/ilo, Renovated by manure.

p (j^ zabun, Weak, infirm, helpless. Vile.
Of the worst kind, spoilt, bad. Irksome. Con-
quered, made captive. Willing. Greedy. Complain-
'ng. The earnest paid upon purchase. A purchase,
in which the purchaser buys with avidity.

A (j_y^za6MW, (A battle) wherein the combatants
crowd upon one another. (A she-camel) kicking
her milker. Negligent, imprudent. A dupe. Weak
in mind. A fellow. A well with some remains of
water at the bottom.

A (o^?J zabbun, Pride.

p iCJb jjOj zabun-bafta, Of a flimsy texture.

A i^^j zabbunat, Pride, arrogance. Rebellion,
stubbornness. Zabbunat or zubbunat, Whatever
defends the side. The neck.

p (jtiijjj zabun-kush, A persecutor of the weak.

p jjjJJ zabunl, Infirmity, indisposition, weak-
ness. Vileness.

p j^ zibhar, Disgust at filial undutifulness.

A i^j zabkamat, Haste, expedition, an expe-
ditious mode of walking. A wheeled carriage.

p KAxoj zabhida, Fallen, dropped.

A j3J zaby, (v. n. of ^J) Carrying. Lying in
wait with mischievous intent. Driving forward.
Calling, inviting. Zuba', (pi. of 6-:>J zubyat) High
grounds where water does not reach.

A (..^J ^aiift. Currants, sun-raisins : dried figs

or dates. Foam. The poison of a serpent. c->>>J

^J-il zabibuljabal, AsmaW raisin or currant which

expels phlegm, and removes an impediment in the

8c

'J

speech. Zubayb, (dim. of CLij zubb) A boy's cock.

A *Ja>J zabibat, One raisin. An ulcer growing
on the hand.

A jjl^Ju); zabtbatani, Two black spots above
the eyes of a serpent and of a dog. Saliva at the
corners of the lips after speaking much. The two
corners of a serpent's mouth.

A '^^.j zabibiy, A seller of raisins or currants.
Wine made from raisins steeped without boiling.

A WJu>5 zabibiyat, Name of a quarter in Bagdad.

A «^J zubyat or zabyat, (pi. (ij zuba') High
ground, where water does not reach. A pit dug
for a lion (generally on high ground).

A SJ^J zubaydat, The wife of Harun Arrashld.

A j^ zabir, Adversity, misfortune. The moun-
tain on which God spoke to Moses. Thin, fetid,
black mud. A writing. The ear.

p^jOj zibir, Memory, recollection : by heart.

A la->J zabit, (v. n. of la^) Quacking (a duck).

A x^J zabif. Enraged, pouring forth invective.

A (3^.J zabik, Plucked (beard).

A (J..-^J zabtl, Dung. Zabll, (or J->J zibbiT)
(pi. Jj| zubul and ^J^\ zublan) A dried and hol-
low pumpkin, gourd, or calabash, in which women
keep their cotton. A basket, a wallet.

A (joj zibbin. One who expels or retains ex-
crement and urine against his will.

p t-^ zap. Straight, right, true.

Fj>j zipar, A shield.

p iji.j zapara. Quicksilver.

p C^j zat. Naked.

A OJ zatt, (v. n. of Oj) Dressing (a bride).

A ^^j zutukh, (v. n. of ifj) Adhering (a tike).

-C^

2a;,Name of a yellow bird. Zuj, A bone-

headed arrow. A very short arrow. Dried curds.

A Ij zajj, (v. n. of l,j) Striking with the ferule
(of a spear). Throwing. Running (an ostrich).
Zvjj, (pi. j>-\ zijaj and «:fi^ zijajat) The tip of
the elbow. The point of an arrow. The cramp-
iron or ferule of a spear, (pi. of lj\ azajj) (Men)
with long, thin eyebrows. Long-striding ostriches.

A f\>-j zajas, (v. n. of U-j for y>j) Being easy,
successful, happening fortunately. Being ready,
expeditiously collected (revenue). Being broken
off" (laughter).

A ^\S-J zajjat, (fem. of l.j\ azajj) Possessed of
long and thin eyebrows. (A female ostrich) going
with long strides.

A «[■ Vj ^V^j' '^^^ canine teeth of a stallion, (pi.
of Zj zujj) The ferules of spears. Tips of elbows.
Points of arrows. Zujaj, zijaj, or zajaj, Glass.

A z}^j ^WVt ^ glass-manufacturer.

A «?-Vj ziijajat,A bit of glass. A cup, a glass,
p L— »U fi^jt *>-^J>-J zujdjaii may-ii nab, A glass of
pure wine.

A T^^TJ '^ojdjiy, A vender of glass. Zujdjiy,
Made of glass. A glass-maker. ^^>\sr-\ yoi heari

'J

zujaji, A building of glass, a crystal palace.

p JW-j zajal, A spider.

A JU-}S \ ^\^ hamamu 'z zajal, A carrier-pigeon .

A *J>»J zujhat, One word (is not heard).

A j>J zajaj, Length and thinness of eyebrows.
Zujuj, Quiet, tame, domestic asses. Short spears
furnished with heads.

A «*^ zijajat, (pi. of Zj zujj) The tips of the
elbows. The ferules of spears. Points of arrows.

A ^o-J zajh, An excoriating, a scratching.

A j»-j zajr or zajar, (ph j j?J zujur) Divina-
tion, augury from the flight of birds. A large kind
offish. (Cp^ f^ Jj?li ^'y " "**"?* ilahi, The
divine prohibition or chastisement. Zajr, (v. n. of
j»-j) Hindering, prohibiting. Checking, chiding.
Crying out, calling (to cattle) to move onward.
Driving up, urging forward. Casting her foal (a
camel). Conjecturing, divining, auguring, observ-
ing the flight of birds. Force, violence. Threat.
Punishment.

A Jj»-j zajl, (v. n. of J^) Throwing. Shoot-
ing, hitting. Striking with the ferule of a spear.
Injecting. Pushing, thrusting, driving away. Send-
ing (a carrier-pigeon) anywhere. Bringing forth.
Zajal, (v. n. of J^) Playing. Singing with taste,
chanting. Sounds, clamours, mixed murmurs. Za-
jil, (A cloud) reverberating with the noise of thun-
der. One who raises his voice, a chanter. A house
or tent, through which the wind whistles. Zujal,
(pi. of *1»-J zujlat) Crowds. Parts, portions.

A -*iJj>J zajlas, Swift (she-camel or ostrich).

A e^ j zaj or zujlat, They o\ceoi men. Acrowd.
Zujlat, A part, portion : a single drop or particle.
The skin between the eyes. State, condition.

A v»-j zajm, (v. n. of v>-j) Muttering inarticu-
lately. Listening to what is said low, in a whisper.

Av?-J zujjam, A kind of bird.

A 'iJlTj zaj mat, 'Yheva.oistnre that comes out with
a new-born infant. Zajmat or zujmat, A mutter,
whisper. A word. Somewhat.

p Jj'*^ zajmul, Flax-seed.

A {^j za;n,(v.n.of (o»-J) Delaying, being slow.
Displacing. Short, dwarfish (man).

A «-J9-j zajnat, A word. A whisper.

A i^^^j zajanjal, A polished mirror.

A^Jzq;nj,(v.n.of l»-J forj»-j) Driving, thrust-
ing away. Zajw, (or j»J zujuiv) (v. n. of l»-J for
yrj) Being easy, successful, happening fortunately.
Being readily and expeditiously collected (tribute).
Being broken off" (laughter).

Aj^o-j zajur, (A she-camel) which one recog-
nises by the eyes and not by the nose. (A camel)
which does not give her milk until she be chidden.
A camel that smells another's colt and refuses to
give her milk. Zujur, (pi. oij>-j zajr or zajar-)
Divinations. Huge fishes.

A Jj?J zajid, Long, distant (mountain-steep).

( 650 )

A |y>-J zajum, (A bow) which makes a low,
obscure twang. Madness. Bad-tempered (camel) :
one that will not take a liking to another's foal.

p *>-j zaja (or jto-j zacha) A woman who has
recently brought forth (so called until the fortieth
day after her delivery).

p (J^>J zachagi, Child-birth.

A "J zahh, (v. n. of Ij) Removing (from its
place). Impelling, repelling. Driving away. Draw-
ing quickly.

A jWj zihar, (v. n. 3 ofp-5)Being inimical, hos-
tile. Zuhar, A certain disease incident to camels.
Zuliar, (or »jl»-) zukarat) A looseness in the belly,
dysentery, with gi'iping and discharge of blood.
Hard breathing attended with groans.

A jWj zahhdr,One whosighs and breatheshard.

A ( sU-J zihaf, (in prosody) A dropping of one

letter between two others.

A iiJU-j zuhalat, A certain animal that enters
its hole tail foremost. A man who travels not. A
woman who keeps aloof from all kinds of work.

A ( aJl»-t«a/iaZ//',Smallreptiles resembling ants.

Zalialif, (or (_aJU-J zahalif) (pl.of Sijio-J zuhlu-
fai) The marks of boys sliding from high grounds.

A ^^j zahoTik, (pl.of i5jls>-J) Boys' slides.

A ^la-J zihdm, (v. n. of ^9-j) Pressing (people
in a crowd). Acrowd. Jj>ji\j(M kasiru''z ziham,
Very crowding,

i\si-j zahdmlk, (pi. of uiJj.?j) Dodders.

Ajs-J zahr, (v.n. ofp-J) Breathing hard, groan-
ing (a woman in labour). Groaning when asked
for any thing (a miser). Wounding the head with
a spear. Zuhar, A miser.

A i^)j^j zahrdn, A miser.

A >»»■] zahrat, A single throe.

A ».U=*J zahzdh, Remote, far distant.

A —Js-J zahzah. Absence, distance.

A 'i^ J*-] zahzahat, (y. n.o{ —j>j Q) Separating,
detaching. Driving away, putting to a distance.

A I— fts*J zahf, An army marching against the
enemy. Zahf or zahaf, (v.n. of i_fl»J) Proceeding,
advancing gradually. Creeping forward (as a child
on the ground). Dragging the limbs from fatigue
(a camel). Skimming along or grazing the ground
until it has reached the mark (an arrow that had
fallen short).

A /o^-^*J zahaf an, A proceeding, or advancing
gradually.

A&fl»-j zuhafatfOne who does not travel through
countries. ^^yCSur-'piJo ndi-u'z zahfatayn, A fire
made of the plant ^m> shih and of the ■*^\ alas
(both of which kindle rapidly).

A Ciia-j zahh, (v. n.of Ciio-j) Being tired (a ca-
mel). Stopping in one place. Approaching. Go-
ing to a distance.

A (Ja-j zahl, (v. n. of Jj»J) Departing. Being
wearied, lagging behind on a journey. A loiterer

behind. Zahil, One who departs and goes away.
Zuhal,The planet Saturn. One who fails in, or gives
up his work. Black-lead. ^Wj ^^ ghuldmu zu-
hal, Name of Abii Kasim the astronomer. '\ I

A (Ji>-J zihall, A camel which pushes the others
away from the cistern that he may drink himself.

A 'iHo-j zahlafat, (v. n. of i_il9-j Q) Rolling.
Giving a thousand. Thrusting, driving away.
Talking fast. Filling (a vessel).

A ^3l«>J zihlih, Violent, boisterous (wind).

A &a)j>J zahlahat, (v. n. of ^3^J Q) Turning,
tumbling, revolving.

A &ij»-j zahlahat, (v. n. of «.iU>J Q) Rolling.

A ^A^j zuhlut. Avaricious, base, abject.

A Wjl»-J zuhlufat, (or Mji»J zuhlultat) (pi.
i_-a5Wj zahalif, i.Ji2\s-J zahdRf, ^^j zahdlik)
The marks left by a boy sliding from high ground,
a boy's slide. An insect somewhat like an ant.

A Mj)u»-j zuhluhat, The grave. A plank laid
athwart another in the game of see-saw.

A ej^»\ zuhluhat, (pi. OJWj zahdUk) A
boy's slide down a slope.

A Jjl»-) zuhlul, A narrow, slippery place.

A (JiJi^j zihtil, Onewho retires, and remains be-
hind. A narrow and slippery place. Swift, quick.

A |,si-j zahm, (v. n. of |«9-J) Pressing, squeezing
(as in a crowd). Acrowd, throng. ^i^Vt ummu'z
zahm or zuhm, Mecca (on account of the crowds
of pilgrims).

A 5L?j zahmat, (v. n. of ^>-j) Squeezing, press-
ing (as a dense throng). The pangs of child-birth.
A crowd, bustle, throng. Disquietude, indisposi-
tion of body or mind; pain, trouble, disease, t.^^*^
i^JL}Jzahmatifara7ig,The French disease. Fd^j
(jjli^ zahmat dddan, To incommode, molest, an-
noy, torment.

p (jtS ''^^■*^j zahmat-kash. Afflicted.

A iyfj zahmarat, (v. n. of -?j Q) Filling (a
leathern bottle).

A i^_j.?j zuhmuk, (pi. tiLclaJ) Dodder.

A ^^J zahn, (v. n. of j^^) Proceedingslowly.
Moving (from its place). Zahn or zuhan, Short.

A fti>-j zahnaf. Intense heat. A caravan with
its luggage and followers. Zuhnat, A bend in a
valley. Zuhanat, Short, dwarfish (woman).

ahanfafat, One whose two heel-ten-
One who crawls
on the ground.

A Ui ,c5 .•■>•: zahankaf. One who hitches along on
his bottom. One whose heels strike against each
other in walking.

A L-J^J zuhub, (v.n.of(_.*a»j) Approaching.

A ( s_j5>J zahuf (A she-camel) which drags the

limbs from fatigue. Zuhuf, (v. n. of i_fls>-)) Pro-
ceeding, advancing gradually. Creeping forward
(as a little boy on his bum). Dragging the limbs
from fatigue (a camel).

A nasc^-j
dons knock against each other.

A <— 'jsj zuhuk, (v. n. of Cii>J) Being jaded.

A {Jy-\ zahul, A carael that will not leave the
cistern without drinking, although beaten. Long
and distant (mountain-steep). Zuhul, (v.n.of J^)
Declining, retiring to a distance.

Ajja-J zahir, (y. n. ofp-j) Groaning, or breath-
ing hard. A looseness in the belly. Hard breath-
ing. A twisting of the guts, with griping and dis-
charge of blood, dysentery.

A ^y^j zaliil, One who departs and goes away.

V J,J zahh, A groan. Tinkling of a bell. A wart.
The driving in of a stake. (for|^J«aMm)Awound.

A ^j zakhkh, (v. n. of Xj) Throwing down. Ly-

G!

ZJ)

ing with (a woman). Causing to fall into a hole.
Discharging urine. Rushing upon, assaulting. Be-
coming angry, taking fire. Travelling at a cruel
pace (a camel-driver). Blazing, flashing (fire).

A j\i-J zikhar, (v. n. 3 ofji-j) Boasting, glory-
ing (against another).

A jl»-j zahhhhar, Full, and swelling (sea).

Ai__J.U«-JsaA^ar(/',Channelsforwaterin grooves,
furrows, or gutters. Ships. Four-footed insects
flying on the surface of the water. Worldly pomps
and pageants.

p ij^j zahhara, (or SjVli-j) A branch.

A Z$^\ sakhariy, (A place) full of luxuriant
herbage. Zukhany, Luxuriant (plant). Zukha-
riy or zakhariy, The blossom of a plant. Green-
ness and freshness of herbage.

A -*V*"J zakhbdf, Patient, hardy (she-camel).

A «i»J zakhkhat, Rage. Malevolence, envy.
A woman. Zukhhhat, Small sheep.

A jij zakhr, (v. n. of js>-J) Filling. Rising en
masse (a people). Overflowing (a channel) : swell-
ing (the sea) : boiling furiously (a pot) : raging
(war). Scattering to the winds. Glorying in one's
wealth. Growing luxuriantly (a plant). Exhilara-
ting. Making (cattle) fat and well-liking (grass).

A ^/»-J zikhrit, The snot or slaver of sheep or
camels. A sort of plant.

A <-J;»J zukhruf, Gold. Painting, gilding.
Beauty, elegance, ornament. A speech embellished
with fine imagery and romantic fiction. Difie-
rent genera of plants.

A ^JpJ zakhrafat, (v. n. of '-^^j Q) Arrang-
ing (a discourse). Adorning with paint or gilding.

A i^j j*"J zuhhrut, Old and decrepit (camel).

p »^J zalihra, Spectator at games of hazard.

A (jji^j zukhriy, Long, tall.

A Wj^'j zikhrit, The snot and slaver of sheep
or camels. A sort of plant.

A '-^J'-j zukhzubb, Strong and firm in flesh.
A *»vj»v) zahhzakhat, The act of lying with.
A >— 9»-J zakhf, A being vain-glorious, proud.
A isj^J zuhhlut, A low, worthless fellow.
p j^\ zakhm, A wound, scar, sore, cut, blow :
a fracture. Sickness. ^J'^.ji j^\ zakhmi biryan,

( 651 )

A kind of pilaw. (o<^ j^ f^j zakhm hhrcurdan,
To be wounded. Lii\xt^ ^j zakhmi sahamnak,
An envenomed, mortal wound. (^^ f^j zakhmi
nakhun, A scratch with the nails. Astronomical

lines.

r°"J r^

chashm-zakhm, A wound with

the eye, a fascinating look.

A |«i^ zakhm, (v. n. of ^j) Forcing, driving
furiously. Stinking (flesh). Zakham, (v. n. of
^i-j) Stinking (especially the flesh of wild-beasts).
Zakhim, Stinking, offensive, fetid.

A -^W"^ zakhma^, Stinking (woman).

A JL»s-J zakhamat,The stink of wild-beasts' flesh.

p *ii)^ j^j zakhm-khmurda,Woundied. jij'i'
iii)y^J>jkhinzt.rizakhm-khwurda,Wonndedhog.

p j'^i^j zakhm-dai; Wounded, struck.

p i^jtij^j zakhm-ras. Wounding, piercing.

P L?) **»J zahhm,-kan, A blow, mortal wound.

p tiJlJL,s«-J zakhmndk, Wounded, struck.

p «L»s>-j zakhma. The bow (of a violin, &c.).

p ^Jf^\ zakhmi. Wounded.

p lij^j zakhnara. The branch of a tree.

p ^y>-j zi khwud. Of itself. mO*^ ^^j ^* ^hwud
shudan. To be out of one's senses.

A jjij zukhur, (v. n. ofji^) Being full, over-
flowing (a channel). Swelling, raging (the sea).
Growing luxuriantly (a plant). Boiling furiously
(a pot), raging (war). Rising en masse (a people).
Filling. Glorying in one's possessions. Exhilara-
ting. Rendering (cattle) fat and comely (grass).
Scattering to the winds.ZaA/twar,Luxuriant(plant).

A !^j^] zakhwarty, Tumid, turgid, pompous
(speech). Luxuriant (plant).

A s^j^-J zakhumat. Stinking (woman).

p (j^J zakhun, Pride, conceit.

A 2S9-J zakkikh, (v.n. of ^j) Flaring (a fire).

A ^.OjVj 2:aMi/",The being vain-glorious,proud.

p lij zad, (pret. of ^^^J zadan) He struck. A
stroke, blow. Battle, conflict, combat, ^j^ j li;
zad u khrvurd, Battle conflict, l— »y j i5j zad u
kob, Beating and thumping. Battle.

p \iij zida, (in compos.) Cleaning, wiping, scour-
ing off" (rust). Dissipating, dispelling. \iij CUj^
zulmat-zida. Dispelling darkness (Muhammad).
\^j jfi- gham-zida. Driving away grief, j liij ^
\\i\ C^-«« gham-zida tu masarrat-afza. Dispel-
ling care and augmenting joy. Pleasant, delightful.

p jjiWliij zaddriidan, To cause to strike.

p ij^iij ziday, (in compos, from (^^^^\ zidu-
dari) Wiping, cleaning, scouring.

p 8 JJj.l'^ zidayanda, A polisher, furbisher.

P ^^0^}'^ ziddyidan, To scour, cleanse.

A I— ->>>j zidb, (pi. t_->lii;\) Portion, share, lot.

A jt>j zadr, (v. n. of.iij) Returning.

Pjiij zadar, Over. Zidar, Worthy, deserving.

A ctJJ zarf?, (v. n. of eiij) Lying with.

A ^lij zidk, (for jiXi^ sidk) Truth, veracity.

p fSiij zadagi, Percussion. A blow.

JJ

p i^S^ zadan, To strike, beat, dash against, flap.
To touch. To sound, blow. To play on an instru-
ment. To verge, tend, incline towards. To forge
(a sword). To accentuate. To eat. To lie with.
(jiij «*i»jj bosa zadan. To kiss, ^^(i: *^ ba ham
zadan, To strike together, to dash against one ano-
ther, (jiij sj^^J tapdncka zadan. To give a smack
on theface. jjiX iJL>'^\j»'jardhat zadan,Towo\xnd.
^)i>J (.tJ^Mji jii jut sar dar sang zadan, To strike
one's head against a stone; i.e. to blunder, to lie.

(ji^j I Ji> daf zadan, To beat a drum. Jb^ «Jl-»

jjjiij (_*u*\ shana bar yali ash zadan, To comb the
mane of a horse, (o*^ j*** r? ij^ 5'"^ ^^''' ^o,'"' ^'i"

dan. To put roses on the head. ^jiV i J^ lafza-

dan,To boast. i^d\ ^^MC masal zadan,To]^Topou.nd
parables, relate fables, ^^ly iS^JLo musht zadan,
To bruise with the fist, j^iij «Jli ndla zadan. To
groan, sigh, lament, ^^il\ \iJJ nidd zadan, (or 5)rf«
j^iij said zadan') To proclaim. f^y\ ,3 nay zadan,
To sound a pipe, blow a flute. JJJ ^j^ ba
surkhi zanad. It inclines towards red.

A ji>J zadm, (v. n. of ^iX for ji>j) Playing at a
game with nuts, rolling them into a hole. Aim-
ing at or hitting (the goal). Stretching out the
hand (towards any object).

PjijiX zadwdr, Zedoary.

p ^^liJ^>; zidudan. To polish, clean, scour, fur-
bish. To clear the country of mutiny or sedition.
To wipe sadness from the mind. To pluck, gather.

p »L>jii; ziduda, Polished, cleaned, brightened.

p iJiJji>j zadunitan, (in zand and Paz.)To buy.

p lij zada, Stricken, smitten. Affected, or af-
flicted with any disease. Accentuated (as the final
syllable of SiJy buda, (Oii>i*^ rasidan, &c.). Mas-
ticated, eaten. Published abroad. Old, worn out.
Cut down, lopped ofi^. Clipped,trimmed. Adorned,
set oflF. Forged (sword). A cart, dray. An order,
row, series. A line (in writing). ^jiijJ Siij zada
hudan, To be possessed of a devil, y J-*» «iij zada
shudan, To be beaten. »i>)b pd-zada. Struck or
beat down with the feet. »i>j bj«» sarvdd-zada,
Sad, melancholy, hypochondriacal. »i>J (Jl*>^
mahabbat-zada, Smitten with love.

p jJ zar. Gold. Money, riches, wealth. An
old man or woman. An old man, grey and ruddy.
J^ljJ zari asl, A principal sum. Pure gold. jJ
j^iijiVl zar andudan. To gild. To acquire money.
^^J\ zari tali, Pure gold, l^;**?" jJ ^«'*« i^J;
fart, The purest kind of gold, i^j^^jj zari kkd-
lis. Fine gold, tilli- jJ zari khushk. Pure gold.
^^ »i> J J zari dah panj'i, Gold debased by alloy
in the proportion of one half. \LS\ (J1»m>i^jJ zari
dast-afshdr, Gold reduced to a soft state, and capa-
ble of being wrought by the hand, ^d »iijj zari
dah dahi, Gold without any alloy, f^^*^ ^'^jj
zari dah skashi. Gold, two-fifths of which is alloy.
iji( »i>jj zari dah mahl, The finest gold. 8i>jJ

JJ

(_y^ zari dah nuhi, Gold, a tenth whereof is alloy.
j_^i* Sii jJ zari dah hashtl, Gold, a fifth whereof
is alloy. (_jfl*> *"i jJ «a»"* dah haftl, Gold, three-
tenths of which is alloy. (.jJ; jJ ««'' ruhrii, Pure
gold. JVj) J jJ ^^fl""* ru-mal, Gilded (copper). .J
8iiU»» zari «ac?a. Pure, unwrought gold. jU*> .J
«ari saw. Pure gold, of the full standard. A par-
ticle or filing of gold (which falls off when work-
ing). ^f^j\ '^ari surkh, Gold. Pure gold of a
red colour. Gold coin. Name of a suit in cards.
iX-SUu jJ zari safed, Silver. A suit in cards. ,J
<c^ i^^^Jm zari shash sari, Pure gold, y^o .J zari
tila, Fine ductile gold for gilding, i^jj ^ari
tali, Pure gold. k_>ljjj zari kalb. Base coin. ,',
Ji zari gtd. The yellow stamina of a rose. .J
L_.>\i3ue zari muzah. Melted gold. Li)jX»,-« .J zari
maskuk, Gold coin. lSj'^^jJ '^^^i misri, Pure
gold. J^La\ iJL*t^jj zari musht-afshar, A soft
kind of gold which might be moulded into any
shape. (3 »*• JJ zari maghrihi. Purest gold. The
sun. i>j»-j^ jJ zari mawjud. Ready money. .J
j_^U sari nahhunl. The purest gold, on which tlie
finger nail leaves an impression, i^jj zari nahd.
Ready money. |»jum j jJ zar u sim. Gold and
silver. .J Jlj zal-zar, Name of Rustam's father.

Ajj zarr, (v. n. ofj^) Buttoning (a garment).
Plucking, twitching. Chasing away, pursuing.
Biting. Stabbing. Shutting close the eyes. Being
heated, inflamed (the eye). Collecting violently.
Shaking (furniture). Waxing strong (the intellect).
Oppressing a rival. Getting understanding, after
lacking wisdom. Zirr, (phjV)^ azrar and jj.J
zuriir) A coat-button. A bird's egg. The edge of
a sword. The knob of the hip. A bone like a half-
nut, in which the lizard's head turns. A socket in
general. The socket of the shoulder. A piece of
wood into which the top of the tent-pole is fixed.
Skilled in pasturing camels. The stay or support
of any thing. A small bone under the heart act-
ing as a support. (^.O^^jj zir7-u\l din, The stay
of religion. J^ T) zir7-u malin, Skilful in the ma-
nagement of camels. ^j)>^j\ zirru'l ward, A rose-
bud. The button or knob which remains after the
leaves of the rose are shed.

p I— -'|jj zarab, Gold-water. Wine. A moun-
tain near Baghdad.

pjij S-'];J zarab-rez, Shedding blood. Per-
spiring.

A 'ti)jj zarabiy, (pi. of Xi^ zirbty or zurliy)
Couches, pillows, or carpets for sitting on. (pi. of
**^jj '^i'f'^^yat and zurliy at) Fountains, jet-d'eaux.

p i^t,Aj^ zaratusht, Zoroaster (the author of
the religion of the Magi).

P 'r'jj zaraj. The barberry and its tree.

P *?-l)J zaracha, An Ethiopian wrestler.

A ^j zurrah, Quick in motion.

A ii\jj zirad, A rope fastened round a camel's

( 652 )

neck, to prevent him from bringing up his food
when chewing the cud and throwing it on his rider.
A scourge or piece of stick, with which they strike
one another playfully when dancing.

A i5\Jj zarrad, A maker of coats of mail with
iron rings {pjj zai-ad).

p «3li- ;i\Tj zarrad-khana, Armourer's shop.

p i^ortJ^J zaradusht, Zoroaster.

p d«»>i>ljj zarddufisht, Zoroaster.

AjVj zurar. Of a quick, sprightly genius.

A iXj zurarat, Any thing thrown against a
wall and sticking there.

A iVj Vj zararih, (pi. of j jj zurraK) Hawks.
White falcons.

A J jVj zurazir, Sharp, quick, sprightly.

A \)\] zardzirat, (pi. of .^ .J zirzar) Com-
manders of ten thousand men.

p <_juuV, J zar asb, Name of a son of (jmjIs tUs.

PiJ,fjJ\.j zardsag,(oTi,L^Mt>\j\ zarasang)A. kind
of dust like gold with which they sprinkle writings.

A JoVj zirat, (for ^\ju> sirdt) A way, path.

A A J zird», (v. n. 3 of cjj) Giving a field to
sow, and furnishing the seed.

A c.\J\ zarrdfj A sower, farmer. Zurrdf, (pi.

of

c j\j zdrif) Sowers.

A 'is\,\ zirdfat. Agriculture, husbandry, tillage.
Sowing, cultivation, p y^*^-*^V; zirdfat kar-
dan, To cultivate.

p (jS^Vj zardghash, Hard and sandy ground.

p (^\,J«ara(//ton, A sob, hiccough. Zardghan
or Cii^l,; zardghanh, Hard, sandy ground.

p u- JVj zardf, A girafl^e.

A ( )\Jj zarrdf, A cameleopard.

A 0\J^ zarrdf dt,K kind of watering machine.

A «il.J zardfat or SJ^Jj zarrdfat, A body of men
(about ten). Zardfat or zurdfat, (pi. ij\j zurd-
fa') A cameleopard, a giraffe. Zurdfat, KgveB.t liar.

A U\\ zurdfa, (pl.of m\,J) Cameleopards.

p {^x^\\ zurdfin, A bar, a bolt. The ring of a
door-post for fastening a door.

A ijVJj zarrdk, A hypocrite, sycophant, rogue.

p aJ\9\Tj zarrdkdna. Hypocritically.

p uilV] zardh. The barberry.

p j)ljj zar-dlu (or li^ljj zar-dlUd) A plum.

A *i*5jj zardmim. Contracted within itself.

p j\jj\jj zar-anddz, A hooka-carpet.

p jj ji3J\jJ zar andar zar, Profusely gilded.

p lijiiJljJ zar-andad, (or Siij ijj\ andM(Za)Gilded.

p M'^J'^^ JJ ^'''' ondudan, To gild.

A r-jVj zardwih, (pi. of »o-j. J zarwahai) Low,
wide spread hills.

p /o^jSj zirdmishdn, A species of violet.

A '^^\\ zardwand, Aristolochy, birth wort.

p ij\jj zardrca. Name of a champion of Iran.

p t\\ zardh. Sea. i^^\ i\jj The Caspian.

A ««*^jj znrdhimat. An unblemished maid. A
fat young woman.

A <—^jj zardfib, (pi. of 'i^.\\ zaribai) Folds,
enclosures for cattle. Dens of wild beasts. Lurk- ■ i
ing-places of hunters. W 1

A XAj zirdyat, (v. n. of (jfj) Chiding, reprov-
ing. Defaming.

P _j^.Vj zirdyu, A woman's veil.

A u->jj zarb, (v. n. of (— .^|J) Flowing. Zarb
or zirb, (pi. •—-'jij zuruh) A sheep-fold. A place
of entrance. Zirb, A canal.

A i-r'^J zirbdb. Gold ; or its glitter. Yellow.

p I— *VjJ zar-bdf (or iCJ^ jJ zar-bdfta) Bro-
cade, cloth of gold.

p ij^J zarbdn. Old, decrepit. Abraham.

-*■ ^jj (i^XP' PPZ/**) zarbat (or ,i,J zarba').
Name of a city in Cilicia.

p ^■^^jj zar-baft. Brocade, cloth of gold.

p ^j>jj zarbak. Name of a town in Khurasan ;
also of a river in the same province, called like-
wise i^MyCj^ nahri murghab.

A ij}>\j zarbUn, A kind of fish, a perch. Zur-
bun or zardbun, A kind of shoe or slipper.

A (j^J zirbiy or zurb'ty, A couch, bed, cushion.
(A plant) turning yellow in summer.

p j^J^^J zarbaydv. Melted silver.

A *i^J zar, zir, or zurbiyat, A fountain. An
ornamented couch. See mIj j"^^ shdd-rawdn.

p (JI«iiO jJ zar-parast, A mammonist.

P ijj^jj zar-pazi. The smelting of gold.

p (j£i»jiijiL> ,J zar-payhar durukhsh, The sun.
The planet Jupiter.

A Jjj zirat, (v. n. of,Jj) Committing a crime,
sinning. Fatness.

AJjj zirrat,The mark of abite.Thefatof camels.

A OjJ zart, (v. n. of Ojj) Strangling.

P ijj^jj zar-tdr'i. Cloth of gold tissue.

p Ci«.M>jJ zartusht. Supreme intelligence. Di-
vine light. The rational soul. The first created.
The planet Mercury. A truth-speaker. Zoroaster.

p iJJ^j] zartag, Juice of safflower.

A_jj zarj, (v.n.of «.jj) Striking with the lower
end of a spear. A tumult, noise of horses.

p ^_^W^JJ zarjdmi, A kind of grape.

A *J>?^jJ zarjanat, A dividing of property
amongst sundry people, one taking the house, ano-
ther the land. Fraud, cheating, trickery.

p {^yrjj zarjul, (tJj*]) zarchul or \^^jj zar-
hhul) A game, in which a small stick is struck for-
ward by a larger one, tipcat, hockey.

A {jy>-\\ zarjun or zarajun, A vine. The shoot
of a vine or palm-tree. Wine. Pure rain-water
standing in the hollow of a stone. Zarjun, (for
p {^yjj zar-gim) Of a gold-colour. Any thing
which dyes of a red or gold-colour.

A »lisf-j\ zarjinat, A vine.

P _j J zarich, A partridge.

p Wj9-.J zar-choba. Turmeric.

A _jj zarh, (v. n. of — jJ) Breaking the head.

Zarah, (v.n.of _jJ)Removing from place to place.

P SlJ>-jj zar-khar'id, Purcliased (as a slave).

Pjo-jjzar-/(yte^,Rich,yieldinggold,auriferous.

Piy,j2arrf,YeIlow,saffron-coloured; pale, pallid,

wan. Saffron. A species of date, ijycj djj zardi

zam'in, A skirret, parsnip, ^^j i>jj zard u surkh,

(Yellow and red) Ashamed,bashful,alarmed, timid.

Aijj zard, (y.n.ofiijj) Strangling, throttling,

squeezing (the throat). Swallowing (a mouthful).

Making a coat of mail ; linking together the iron

rings of a coat of mail. Zarad, (pi. iiV,j\ azrdd) A

coat of mail. Zarid, Quick at swallowing.

p i-r'^'>ij zardab, Safflower-water. Bile. The
pus or yellow matter running from a wound. Saf-
fron-coloured wine.

vy>.J\ ^jj zardab-rez, Bad-tempered, passio-
nate. A bad-temper. Freeing the heart from anger.
One who sheds blood.

pMjj zar-dar, A moniei man, wealthy, rich,
p yi^jj zard-alu, A small apricot.
P ^:,jj zardan, Name of a leader of the Magi.
A M^'^J zaradan, Vulva.
p »->\<i,j zardaniya, The sect of Zardan.
p tL^^i>M zardahang, A sandy place. Firm.
A 'ii^ijj zardabat, The act of strangling.
P ,^Jij\ zard-j)ur, A beech-coloured horse.
p »Jl*»-i>.J zardajt, Zoroaster.
p liij>-djj zard-charda, Inclining to yellow.
p _jH»-ii,J zard-chaku, Name of a yellow bird.
p u->j>-45,J ?ar-ci-cAo6, Yellow wood. Turmeric,
p J^iijJ zard-chul, Steel, hard iron.
p »%»-'SjJ zard-chuh, Inclining to yellow.
p iK>-^jj zard-chihrn, Inclining to yellow. A
boy or girl smoothfaced and comely. A bearded
old woman.

p «i\i- lijj zarad-khana, An armoury.
p io}^<ijj zard-JMya, The yolk of an egg.
p ji-iyj zard-hhav, Name of a plant found in
gardens, yielding a yellow fragrant blossom.
P • ^ • zard-ruhh, Turning colour from fear,
p tl^J, ^jj zard-rang, Yellow. Bashful,
p jj^J zard-ru,ipT^jj rily)Bashful. The sun.
p ^j. ^J zard-ruA, Bashfulness.
p ^ijj zard-sa, A piece of gold unstamped,
p iJl- "'■>,: zardust, Zoroaster.
p ftLwiijJ zar-dasta, A club, a mace.
^J**"^J -"'■''"•'"^' -^ fire- worshipper. Name
of a little yellow-headed bird.

p iZ^^j] zardusht, Zoroaster. Abraham.
P Ji^jj zard-fam, Yellowish.
p i.\J iJjJ zard-hanhra, The sun.
p i^>ijj zardah, Yellowish. A carrot. Juice
of the safflower. Name of an animal whose flesh
is very delicious. Any undyed stuff (as nankeen),
jij ^ijj zardaki dasht'i, (or ^.j ciJ^J zar-
daki reg'i) Wild carrot.

p v-J^^J zard-haf, (Yellow hand) The sun.

( 653 )

p (jJ»<^J zard-gosh, Malignant. A hypocrite.
A flatterer.

p ^JilJj zardagi, A deep yellow colour,
p «iy|J zardam, (or a-oiij zardama) Victuals
hastily prepared for a journey.

A «*^J zardamat, (v. n. of ^iSJ Q) Swallow-
ing. Strangling,squeezing the throat. The throat,
gullet. The head of the asper artery.

p (^«i;J ^arrfamaw, Wind- pipe. Akind of bird,
p ji^ij zar-du, A smelter of gold.
P jjiVj zar-doz, An embroiderer. Embroidered,
p lSjJ'V) zar-dozi, Embroidery.
p C-u»»ji>jJ zar-dost, Fond of gold; a miser,
p tiijj zarda, Rice dressed with honey and saf-
fron. Inclining to yellow. Bile. A bilious habit.
Jaundice. The yolk of an egg. Smut. A carrot.
A parsnip. Name of a mountain containing gold.
A dun-coloured horse. ^JJt^ is^J zardan kam-
ran, The sun. Day. jZar-<Zt^, Gold-giving,
p .W »i>,: zarda-chdv, Yellow wood.
P L-^^ »!>,; zarda-choh, Wood with which
they dye yellow. The larger species of swallow-
wort. A kind of paste.

p »iJJui», iiij] zarda-rasida, Jaundiced.
p Ll^ifciijj zarduhsht, Zoroaster. Name of a
sage descended from Zoroaster. Abraham.

P ^Ji|• zardi, Yellowness. Yolk of an egg.
Jaundice. Smut, mildew. A circle round the sun.
iijj ^jCijj zardl zard, Very yellow.

Ajjj zarar, (v. n. of Jj) Oppressing, or seek-
ing to gain advantage over. Getting understand-
ing after lacking wisdom.

p «J^ jj zar-rishta, A gold thread,
p ifti^ jj zar-rishtagar, A gold-thread maker,
p j(}jj zar ruhrii, Pure gold.
A j\jjj zarsar. Of a quick and sprightly genius.
2ir2:ar,(pl.»j;^jj^arazJ>a<)Commander of 10,000.
AjJjJ zurzur, A starling, a stare.
A 'ijjjj zarzarat, (v. n. ofJ^J Q) Singing (a
starling). Continuing long at meals. Abiding.

AjjJjJ zurzur, (pl.^jV,j) A narrow vehicle.
A starling. Skilful in the management of property.
P Jjjjjj zarzura, A kind of spider.
A ^jjjj zarzumj, Spotted, speckled (like a
stare). ZMrxSri?/, A kind of mule.

p Uj zar-sd, A crucible. Melted gold. Like
gold. Particles of gold.

P ^J^J\ zarsdn, Like gold. A gold thread. A
bit of gold.

p i^^jj zar-sdwa, Gold-filings.
P ^U>,jsar-say, A manufacturer of gold thread,
a goldbeater, a preparer of gold for painting. A
crucible. Like gold.

p liy^jj zar-sud, Turmeric.
P (jJui>jJ zirishk, Barberries. A certain fra-
grant flower.

P (_y,U«i»,J zar-shinds, A banker, goldsmith, or
8 D

money-changer, as skilled in gold.

A l»n zart, A swallowing (of a mouthful).

AcjJ zar^ (v. n. of ^j) Sowing, scattering
seed. From being poor, growing rich. Producing,
making to grow. Strengthening, (pi. ^jj zuru^
Seed sown. Seed-time. A sown field. A child.
Zar^ or zur^ An ear of corn.

A 'is-j\ zur^t, Seed. Corn. Zur^t, zar^t,
zir^t or zara^t, A spot of land for sowing.

A, "3 »S-jJ zar^niy, A certain kind of electuary.

A j_A J sarghab, Back-leather of horse or ass.

p \s'j\ zarghunj, Name of a stinking herb

brought from China.

A uJjJ zarf, (v. n. of uJjJ) Breaking out afresh
(a healing wound). Making haste (in walking).
Leaping, skipping, advancing towards. Talking
much. Zaraf, (v. n. of ^j) Breaking out afresh
(a healing wound).

P \sj: zarfdn, A decrepit old man. The pa-
triarch Abraham.

P ^^^J\ zar-fishdn, Scattering gold. Name
of the 9th of the month of the ajra ofYazdagird.
A XJij zarfanat, (v. n. of ^^jj Q) Marking
(the temples) with the figure of a ring. Curling
the hair around the temples.

P ^;;o.j zurfin, A bolt or ring of a door.
P j|"j zarli, Hypocrisy, fraud. Detraction.
Pretending to abstinence. ^J JjJ zark bark,
Shining, splendid clothes. Jy j jjj zark u bark.
Magnificence, pomp, royal grandeur.

A JjJ zark, (v. n. of J^J) Turning towards
any object (the eye), so that scarce any thing but
the white appears. Brandishing or hurling (a ja-
velin). Moving back (the burden or saddle of a
horse or camel). Muting (a bird). Zwr A, Spear-
heads, (pi. of JjjUzrafe) Blue-eyed. Blind. Zurk
or zarak, White upon the hoof of a horse ; also
on a bone, but not going quite round. Length of
hair round about the hoofs. Hills of sand in the
desert. Zarak (v.n.of JjJ ) Being blue or grey
(the eye). Blueness. Blindness.

A JjJ zurrak, (pi. J>.j]jj zardrlk) A white
falcon, sparrow-hawk, merlin. Whiteness on the
forehead of a horse.

A ^^jj zarkd., (fem. of Jjj\ azrak) Blue or
grey-eyed. Wine. Name of a quick-sighted wo-
man,who could seeadistanceof three days' journey.
A M,J zarkat, A shell used as an amulet. Zur-
kat, A blue or grey colour. Blueness or greyness
of the eyes. Seed of the fleabane.

P UjLi'jJ zir-kitund, Seedoffleawort.Turmeric.
A *flSjJ rarte/at, Thebeingnimble.expeditious.
P J:,jJ JjJ zark-farosh, A hypocrite.
A Siij zarkalat, (v. n. of J5j Q) Discharging
a debt. Plucking up (hair).

P JjJ zurkum. Very blue or grey.
BY ^^jj zarkun, Vermilion.

P i^jj zarak, Gold-leaf. Zirik,T!he barberry
and its tree.

A t^J zarak, The being of a depraved temper.
Pj»jJ zar-har, Any thing golden or gilded.
P LT^J zar-kash, A gold-wire drawer. Em-
broidered or covered with gold thread.

A iLiJjJ zarhashat, A sewing with gold.
P 't'^J zar-hoh, A goldbeater.
P C-JjijJ zar-hoft, Plated with gold.
P *j^J zar-hoh, Name of a rock in the midst
of the Sea of Oman, dangerous to ships.

PjijJ zargar, A goldsmith. jij&-^J Thesun.
P i^yjj zargari. Business of a goldsmith. A
kind of dialect.

vjijjzargunj, "Name of a-fltit»king herb brought
from 'China. A large earthen vessel.

P c^yjj zar-gun. Of the colour of gold.
P ^jj zar-giya. Name of an Indian golden-
coloured herb.

P Mjj zarm, Tears. A shedding of tears.
■* (tij ^'^''"^) (y- "• o'"(VJ) Cutting. Interrupting
(urine). Stopping, suspending (tears or words).
Bringing forth(a mother). Caution, prudence, fear.
Zaram, (v. n. of j^J) Being interrupted (urine or
tears). Being constipated, having hard, dry dung
in the rectum (a dog or cat). Sticking in the throat
(a word). Bringing forth(a mother). Being stingy,
penurious. 2anm, In narrow circumstances. Ava-
ricious, mean, vile. Unsettled in a place.

P u^J zarmdn, A decrepit old man. Abraham.
A SiuUj zurmanikat, A sleeveless garment or
tunic of wool or camel's hair.

A ^yl)j zurmuj, A shoe, a slipper.
P *^ jj zar-mahcha, A golden or gilded moon,
or crescent, at the point of a banner or spear.
P ^J zuimd, A trumpet, a hautbois.
P ^^J zurndpd, (or Uj) A cameleopard.
A S-*^J zamab, Name of an odoriferous plant.
Saffron. The dung of a wild beast. Vulva.

P ^^jj zurumbdd, (LJ,J zurumhd, or «*^l j
zurumhdha) Zedoary, a Chinese root.

P J-^J zarambulj, Sorrel. A red currant.
P ^jj zirinj. Gum of a tree,
p^iijj zarand. Hell. Name of a hard barren tree,
p (j^-iJ,J zar-nishdn. Figures of gold inlaid in
steel (as in swords). Gilded. Set in gold.

A SSJjJ zm-nahat, (v.n.of j'^ij Q) Buying (any
article)at a high price to be paid at a futurefixed time,
and in the mean time selling (it) again at a lower
price by the hands of the original vendor, or by any
other person. Enveloping any one in clothes. Con-
cealing. Debt. Increase. Redundance. Perfect
beauty. A drawing of water with the machine
called jj^j zumuk. A fixing of this machine at a
well. Money paid in advance.

P '-^jj zarank, Magnificence, grandeur.

P ijJJjJ zarang. The barberry. New. A troop

( 654 )

1 '-■^'

of horses. Yellow wood. Safflower-water. Mus-
tard-seed. Yellow clay used in colouring. The peak
of a mountain. Hell. Name of a large and hard
tree. Name of a city, the government seat of SIstan.
Zurang, A troop of horees.

Pj^-^J zar-nigdr. Gilded. Inlaid with gold.

A ^y^jj zurnuk, A rivulet, a stream.

■* (i) ^>i;J zurnukani or zarnuhdni, Two perpen-
dicular beams at the mouth of a well, supporting
another transversely placed, to which the bucket-
pulley is fixed.

A <-^j^J zumuk. The winch of a hand-mill.

zarnVt) Ai-senic.

A ^jj zarnilaj, (from p n^i^j]) Sorrel.

P jjj zaru, A leech. A kind of powder or salve
with which the eyes are anointed. Hardness in the
hand or foot.

p (_>"1jjJ zarmds, Liberality, munificence.

P '— ^J^ ubjj ^«'"''-'5«i huzurg, Abraham.

A '-r'jjj zurub, (pi. of (_>>J zarb) Folds for
cattle. Lurking-places (of hunters).

A ^jijj zarwah, A low wide-spread hill.

A **-jjJ zarwahat, A low wide-spread hill.

p i>jjj zarud, A desert.

AjjjJ zw-ur, (pi. ofjj zirr) Coat-buttons.

^ tjjj ^"'""t' (P^' °^ fjj ''"'''l) ^own fields.
Seeds sown. Children.

P jjjj zariigh or zurugh, A belch.

A 1— 'jjj zaruf, Swift, fleet (she-camel).

P '-^jjj zaruh, Name of a medicinal herb. Zu-
ruk, A leech.

P »jj zirih, A coat of mail. Name of a kins-
man of Afrasyab. Name of a province in Sistan.
^"^ lij '^irih-hddh, A helmet, with a texture of
iron rings hanging down as a defence for the neck.
cAj^. *)j zirih-posh, Clothed in mail or any other
military garment.

P iJ^i^J zarhdnitan, (in zand) To bring forth.

PjjHii ?jj zarah-pech,{in zand and Puz.) Winter.

P CA^ijJ zarahtusht, (or Oui»i>»jj zaruh-
dusht) Zoroaster.

P i^y- tjj zirih-khud. The lining of a helmet.

Pj^ii tij zirih-ddr. Clad in mail.

Pji^J zirihgar, A maker of coats of mail.

Pj* *)J zirih-mu or mo. One whose hair forms
a sort of covering (resembling a coat of mail).

Pjj»jJ zirihwar, Clad in mail.

P cJ^J zarhun, The patriarch Abraham.

A ^JJj zary, (or ^J^,Jj zurydn) (v. n. of jjjj)
Chiding,censuring.Beingangryagainst.Defaming.

A Hjjj zariy, Middle-sized (leathern bottle).

A i^jj zar'ibat, A fold, pen, enclosure for cat-
tle. The den or haunt of wild beasts. The lurking-
place of a hunter.

P (iT^j^jJ zar'itunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To cultivate the ground.

P j>.jj zarir or zirir, A yellow-dyeing wood.
Bile. Jaundice. Name ofthe brother of Gushtasp.
A^jj zarlr, (v. n. oijj) Being hot, red, and in-
flamed (the eye). Of a quick and sprightly genius.
SY \^..jj zarlrd, Purslane.
P ^o) zarira. Wormwood.
AjijJ zainz. Active, nimble, light. Pure, clean.
Prudent, intelligent.

A ^.jj zari^ Fit for sowing.
A ^.jj zirr'i^ Whatever is produced annually
from the shedding ofthe seed at harvest-time.
A *«^jj ^a?-i^a<. Seed sown. A seed-plot. Cause.
A ^—^.jj "(^rif) A. going slowly, leisurely.
A Jf^jJ zuraijk, A kind of bird. JJ^J yj banu
zurayk. Name of those allies of Muhammad who
are designated by the title of .Lai^ ansdr.

A ^^.jj zurayhds. Bread crumbled or sliced
into milk or fat. An animal resembling a cat.
P U"jj zirikdn, Tenacious, avaricious.
^ i^-jj zurayMy, Name of a poet.
P '^.jj zirlk. The barberry (a thorn).
P i^.jj zarin (or ^^^J zarrin) Golden, cj*
J^ {j>.jj murghi zan'in-hdl. The bird with golden
wings, i.e. The sun. Jj, ^^j zartn-tunmj , The
sun. tl«»jii j^jj zarln-dirahht, The orange-tree.
'— 't^ (ir?jj zarin-sadaf, (or BmX ^^_jj zarin-kd-
sa) The sun. jV^S- ^^_jj zarin-^zdr, YeWoyf, pale-
faced, jj Ci?^J zarnn-kadah, A white and yel-
low narcissus. »5J^^;?jJ zarrin-huldh, The gold
tiara, i. e. The chamberlain or keeper ofthe palace,
who wears a golden cap. The sun. jl^ ^^^J za-
rtn-gdv, A drinking-cup made in the shape of an
ox. e^ji ^^jj zar'm-nargisa, The stars. '^

A (jljj zarrin, A certain white bird.
P *^Jj zarrma. Golden, jlia ejjjj iJ:li:Jvi.
shah-nishini zarrtna-tdk, A portico supported by
golden pillars.

P t/U* j^jj zarin-humdy, The sun.
P j?jj zariv. Gravity, sedateness, temperance.
^ U^jJ '^<^f-y^n, (Gold colour) The anemone.
Green and pleasant. Yellow.

P '^i^.jj zareroand, Name of a wrestler.
P SjijJ zarirva, A trance, ecstacy.
AJJ zazz, A tapping gently on the neck,
p \iy »JjjJJ zazruna-tirbd, (in zand) A hen.
P ^J zaja, A clothes-line,
p Ll*-»J zust, Strong, violent, vehement, irai
cible, harsh, passionate. Sharp, acid, pungent. Clear,
p ,J^u*j zUtan, To live. To excoriate. To rob.
p (^ «as/(,What is the matter? Zush, Dew.
PjUrtj zishdr, A press for squeezing juice,
p C*^ zanht. Sight, seeing. Zisht, Hideous,
ugly, rough, rude, austere, obscene, filthy. A race.
PjlLi»j zishtdr, Obscene, a bawdy talker.
P ji- tl*ij zisht-khu or kho. Bad-tempered.
"^ij^ 0«*j zisht-hhon. Badness of temper.
P jW.>i O^ zisht-diddr, Of hideous aspect.

I

•J

P

», zuht-ruy, Ugly-faced.
'•ij zisht-run, Ugliness of face.
^ji^ d*/^ right-guy, An obscene speaker.

P (iT*^ zushtan, To unbark, skin, peel, strip.

p fj^j zishti, Ugliness, ijy^ j ij^j zishtl
u nikusi, Good and evil. Sadness and joy. Po-
verty and riches.

p liUlwjJ zisht-yad, Detraction, back-biting.

p (^*»J zasht, (or ^J^j ) What is the matter ?

a)oj zatt, (v. n. of Isj) Buzzing softly (flies).
Zutt, Name of a people in India, the Jauts (?).

A ^^J^\ zuttiy, Of the above-mentioned nation.

A »p9j zutfiyat, A cross. A triangular piece
of gold or silver worn in the girdle by a people in
India called )oj zutt.

A (Jj^ zatabil, (pi. of (J^ za^baV) Foolish
mothers. Boys digesting badly their victuals,

A jlftj zvf^r, (pi. ofjS-^') Wicked. Gipsies.

A 'Sj^ zauirat, (or i'j^j zapdrrat) Badness
of temper.

A ftj^ za^zif. Adversities, tribulations. Zu-
fazit, A hurricane.

A c-i\pj zufof, A sudden death. (Poison) hast-
ening death.

^^^\ zawjir, (pi. of ^)\;fi*J) Saffrons.

A^lpJ za^fir, (pi. of ^^^^affj) Saffrons.

A ij^j zufak, Thick, brackish, undrinkable
(water). Fugaciousness. Fugitive (wild goat).

A ,y^\ za^M.lt, Swift (horse).

A SilSj zafahat, (v. n. of Jj^]) Being thick,
brackish, and undrinkable (water).

A /}^^j za^Jiik, Young partridges.

A uili IpJ za^kih, (or (.ii^lpj za^kik) (pi. of
tiJjSij ZMf/£w/s)Fat (camels). Short, mean-looking.

A (Jlsj zjfaZ, (v. n. 3 of J*j) Rendering brisk
and lively. Shoving from its place.

A X*\PJ zttfcimat, (v. n. of jfi-j) Answering (for
another), being surety. Becoming prince or leader.
Weapons. Armour. Magnificence. The best part
of wealth. The largest portion of an inheritance.
A chieftain's share of spoil. Dominion, authority,
nobility. A cow. Zifamat, A seigniory or fief
bestowed for military services.

A iUlsj zaffamat, A cow.

A i_wVsj zafcinif, (pl.of "iilSSj zifnifat) Dressed
goat-skins with the feet hanging to them. De-
tached portions of tribes. Lower parts of torn gar-
ments. Misfortunes. Fins of fishes.

A ■ _ --c-j za^b, (v. n. of »_offj) Driving away, or
thrusting back. Giving(money). Taking up, car-
ll '7'ig off (a full vessel). Filling (a vase or valley).
Dividing, sharing among themselves. Cutting.
Lying with. Being filled (a river). Moving hea-
vily (a loaded camel). 2»»&, A little money. Zufb,
(pl.of t-'^.iSj 2«t?/iii)Short-bodied, mean of stature.

A 'Lsj zuthat or za^at, A little property.

A aS'J za^aj also ziMj, A thin white cloud.

( 655 )

Any beautiful object. The olive.

A ijyf-\ za^arty, A kind of arrow.

A *ajS|j zafbakat, A separating, a scattering.

A (J-Sj zafhal, A mother. A foolish woman.
A boy who digests badly his victuals, and whose
belly is large and neck thin. A viper. A chame-
leon. The cotton-tree.

A ftLsj za^alat, (v. n. of (J«jSJ Q) Making a
handsome present. One who has a slender neck
with a corpulent body.

A i_.>jJ^ zu^ub, Short and mean of stature.

A^ za^, (v. n. of >Jij) Disturbing, moving
(from its place). Taking from anyone's hand. Ba-
nishing, driving away. Crying aloud, shouting.
Za^j, Disquietude, agitation, commotion.

A SsPj za^at, A noise.

A sAjfj zafjalat, Badness of temper, narrow-
ness of disposition.

A__jSjzasr, Coition. Bare, barren (place). Za^;
or za^r, (v. n. of_^) Being thin and dishevelled
(hair). Being thin-haired. Zatar, Thinness of
hair. Za^r, Thin of hair. Dishevelled (hair).
Bare, barren (spot). A man of a bad disposition.

A A^j za^'as, Thin-haired (girl). A kind of
peach. Name of a place.

A ije-j zu^rat, A kind of bird which always
appears frightened.

A I — 9jS«j zavi-af, Abounding in water (sea).

Ajj^j zu^rur, Of a bad disposition. Amedlar.

A t]jffj zafzaf. Stormy, boisterous (wind).

A 'i^]j^\ zafza^t, A large troop of horse.

A e,JPj2:af«af, Stormy (wind). Tottering(pace).

A {j^jSj za^a^an, Stormy, boisterous (wind).

A i^j^] za^apat, (v. n. of cJSJ Q) Shaking a
tree (wind). Any violent shaking.

A 1— i}5j zafzaf, Abounding in water (sea).

AiaffJ za^, (v. n. ofiaCj) Strangling. Braying.

A (_-affj zaff, (v. n. of L_flPj) Killing on the spot.

P A (j|t^*j zapfaran, (pi. JlffJ zawfir or jJ\pj
zaMflr) Saffron. Rust of iron.

A ^j\f^\ zayfaranly, Dressed with saffron.
Saffron-coloured.

A *jfiCj za^farat, A tinging with saffron.

p (jr^osj za^art, Yellow, saffron-coloured.

A i3^fi*j zu^fuk, Of a bad disposition.

A Jjfij za^t, (v. n. of JjSJ) Calling out, terri-
fying. Driving (cattle). Over-salting (the pot or
meat). Making (the dust) fly (wind). Stinging
(a scorpion). Zafah, (v. n. of /j^j) Being timid
at night, starting with fear. Being brisk, cheerful,
leapingwithjoy. Zflfi7i,Timorous. Brisk, cheerful.

A ii^^j zu^mkat, A young partridge.

A 'i^j zafkat, Delay.

A i^jiS-\ zufJdik, (pi. {JmXs-j zafakik and
LiXSs-j zafakik)ShoTt, mean-looking. Fat(camel).

A (Ji^ za^l, (v. n. of Ji^) Being brisk, cheer-
ful. Leaping, galloping without a rider (ahorse).

Ip;

Alacrity. Zajti, Brisk. One writhing from hunger.

A iilpj za^at, (A mother) which brings forth
every other year. A female ostrich.

A «s-j za^ajat, Depravity, evil disposition.

A jji*j zufluk, Brisk,cheerful. Nameof aplant.

A Jji*j zuflul, Light, active (man).

A ^ffj za^,zi9m, or zufm, (v. n. of |»PJ) Think-
ing, supposing, imagining, presuming, or speaking
from belief. Pretending, assuming, asserting with-
out sufficient warrant. Answering for another, be-
coming surety or sponsor. Becoming chief, prince,
or leader. Becoming well-flavoured (milk). An
opinion, notion. Vanity. Truth. A lie. Zafam,
(v. n. of ^&j) Coveting, hankering after. Za^im,
(Roast meat) full <Jf dripping.

A ^^ zu^mdi, (pl.of|»ASj za^m) Feudal chiefs,
barons. Princes, leaders. Sureties. Spokesmen.

A »y^j zu^ium, A stammerer.

A l^^j zu^nty, AW&T, A speaker of truth.

A (jSJ za^, (v. n. of j^jSJ) Inclining.

A 'iSLiS'j za^nafat, (v. n. oi^^iJS-j Q) Dressing,

bedecking (a bride). Zi^afat, (pi. i i>lsj zqm-

nif) Short of stature, dwarfish. Ignoble, mean,
worthless. A piece of a garment, or the lower part
torn and playing loose. Part of any thing, as the
fore or hind legs of a dressed skin. A company of
persons not derived from one common stock. Part
of a tribe detached from the rest. A small tribe
uniting itself to a larger. A misfortune.

Aysj zafw, (v. n. of Isj tor jSj) Acting justly.

A <— 'yj z:u^uf, Dangerous places.

A *JjSj zafufat, A stone left at the bottom of
a well when it is excavated, for the person who
cleans out the well to stand upon.

A j,y^j zafum, (A ewe or a camel) of which a
doubt is entertained whether she be fat or not. A
stammerer. Full of fat. Destitute of fat. Zu^m,
A hesitation in speech.

A L-*Affj ^a?i&,( v.n.oft«*S>j)Croaking(a raven).
The humming of a bee.

A Jf*PJ zauk, Terrified.

A ^Affj zaftm, (pi. f\ijzu^mai)A. boaster, pre-
tending to what he has no right. A surety, sponsor.
A spokesman. A prince, leader. A feudal chief.

p e, J zagh, (for 'e.\j zagh) A crow.

A Ij zughgh, Stench of a negro's arm-pits.

A'Li\s-j zughabat, Fine hair, down. Any thing
very small.

A l£^\ zughaba', Fine hair, down.

A dis^j zaghghad, Full and swelling (river).

A t—'ii^ zughadib, Much froth. Rude, rough,
deformed of visage. Blubber-lipped.

p jli-J zaghar, Brackish ground. A loud cry.
A cry for help. A sort of food. Millet or rice-bread.
Nightshade. Wet ground. Rusty. Mouldy. A
burning coal. Uneasiness. Any thing coloured.

A jlij zughar, Earth-worms.

\p;

p *»-)^ zagharcha, A certain sweet herb.

p (_;«*■ Js-j zaghdr ghas, Small strips of fur
wherewith the natives of some parts of the East gar-
nish the skirts of their clothing.

P (^ J^j zaghar-kirm. An earthworm.

P jjlsj zagharav or zagharu, A brothel, stew.

p »,\PJ zaghara, Paint for the face. Bread made
of millet. Millet. Zughara, A live coal.

A (Jl*j jlsj zagkartt, Shrillcriesof women's joy.

p m^Hj^ zagharidan. To cry aloud.

p *j\*J zaghdza, Bread made from millet.

p (_>*^ zaghas, Uneasiness arising from love.

P tiUpJ zaghak, A vine-branch.

p (Jlpj zughal, A live coal. Cornel-tree or fruit.

p jlsj zaghav, A courtesan. A brothel.

A *j\*j zugharvat, A certain negro race.

A ^^^ zaghah, (v. n. of u-«Sj) Having yellow
hair or down (young birds): also such as appears
upon the head of an old man after his hair becomes
thin. The beginning of any thing. Down. Small
hairs. Zughab, White and black (mountain). Ash-
coloured (camel).

S-j zughbuh, A dwarf. A miser

A uPj zughbat, A small animal like a mouse.

A ^j zaghbaj, Thefruitof the wild oHve, like
the small lote fruit, green ; afterwards white, then
black, and then becomes sweet with aslight acidity,
and is used in cookery.

A iJoSj zaghbad, Cream; fresh butter. Froth.

"Pjij zaghbar, Name of a fragrant herb.

*-j^ zaghbar, A collection. Zaghbar or zagh-
bur, The nap or pile of new cloth. Zaghbar, or
zighbar. The tree jx mam with delicate foliage.

A ijp-j zaghbarat, (v. n. ofjS-j Q) Being new
and shaggy (cloth).

AjjAPj zughbur, A kind of wild beast.

A ii*j zagkd, (v. n. of <j*j) Braying loudly (a
camel). Forcing butter out of a leathern bottle by
pressure. Irritating by abusive language. Squeez-
ing the throat. Life, pleasure, luxury.

A i-->ii*J zaghdab, A loud braying noise. Fat,
grease. Much froth.

A &>J£j zaghdabat, Anger. The importunity
of a beggar.

p liiij zagkda, Name of a bird.

A jCj zaghr, (v. n. of^Pj) Overflowing (as the
river Tigris). Forcing,constraining,taking away by
violence. A multitude,plenty. Excess, redundancy.

PjPj zaghar,TTOMh\e. Soft ground. Anything
coloured. Name of a fountain. A sort of food. Za
or zughar. Name of Lot's daughter ; also of a tribe.

A ^_^j zaghrah, Copious (urine); flowing
plentifully (well): deep (sea). Many,full,abundant.

■* *t;^ zaghrabat, A well abounding in water.
Laughter.

A eJj^ zaghrabty. Deep (sea).

Al-ij^j zaghrafat, (v. n. of C^jSj Q) Uttering

( 656 )

the shrill cries of joy C.*>,Vffj zaghant (women).

A ii^j zaghradat. Inward bray of a camel.

P c_y*^^ zagharghash, (x^^\ zaghrash, or
^jiVjPJ zaghnmasK) Scrapings of leather which
the currier throws away. Thongs cut from a hide.

A ^^j zaghr af, Full (sea).

P SjSj zaghara. The best pieces of leather for
sewing round the edges of garments for shewing
to buyers as musters or samples.

A [J^j zughny or zaghny, The firuit or produce
of a valley. A kind of date.

A cjffj zaghzagh, Light, active (man).

r cjcj zughzugh, A dwarf. A child. A small
bucket. A species of bird.

A ei-JSjzagJizaghatfV^eaknessotspeech. Irony,
ridicule, mockery. Concealment. An endeavour
to untie the mouth of a bottle.

A *5^}^ zaghzaghiyat, A dish of flour and
butter. Zugltzughiyat, Name of a barbarous nation.
A barbarous idiom.

A '—ij'j zaghzaf. Full (sea).

Ai—SPj^a/^A/, (v. n. of (_iffj) Stabbing. Pour-
ing forth rain and covering the face of the heavens
(a cloud). Being abundant (the water of a well).
Embellishing with fiction (a narrative). A cloud
which has poured forth its contents. A stab. Zaghf
OT zaghaf,{^\.oi'isSjzaghfat and zaghafat) Slight
coats of mail. Zaghaf, Thin pieces of wood, also
the extreme slender branches of trees.

A »is-j zaghf at or zaghaf at, (pi. i_Affj zaghf,
zaghaf, i^\s-j\azghaf, and u-JjCj zughuf) A slight
coat of mail of slender rings, closely, firmly woven.

A f^}isj zaghfal. Name of a tree.

A 'i^is-j zaghfalat, (v. n. of Jisj Q) Telling a
lie. Setting fire to the tree called ^3■fiSj zaghfal.

P (.jACcj zaghagak, A sob, hiccup.

A jjffj zaghl, (v. n. of J*j) Ejecting at one
dash, squirting out (saliva). Sucking the (dam).
Spirting out urine (a she-camel).

A ftlsj zughlat, A quantity of urine made at one
time ; also of milk poured from a bottle. A little.
Liquid squirted from the mouth. The fundament.

A«:<Ij2a^A/aJa<,Badnessoftemper,moroseness.

A 'i^Sj zaghlamat or zughlamat. Doubt, opinion,
persuasion. Malevolence, hatred : a secret grudge.

A uji*j zughlul. Light, active. An infant.

p jfij zugham. Force, violence, injury.

A ^yfi'\ zughmul. Hatred, a secret grudge.

p f^j zaghan, A kite. A black sparrow.

PjUPj zughnar, Madder, a dyeing root.

p JkJIPj zaghand. The cries of a wild beast,
especially of a panther. A spring, bound. A sally.
Flight, levity.

p i^Js^j zaghang. Hiccup. A wink, glance.
A moment.

p ^, J>*£lSj zaghangidan. To sob, to sigh.

A_jPj zaghn; (v. n. of \Pj for _jSj) Crj-ing (a

^

child). Dealing with justice and equity.

p *5jSj zaghuta, A reed used by weavers
wind their thread upon. Raw silk wrapped round
the spindle.

A i—J^\ zughuf (pl.of ftflffj zaghf at or zagha-
fat) Slight, also wide coats of mail.

A (^j^jzaghul,Greedy ofsuck,(camels or sheep).

A ^jSj zaghum, (or ^yfi-j) A stammerer.

A /^j zugha. Stench from negroes.

A J>^ zaghld, (Butter) forced out by squeez-
ing the bottle.

p if^S-] zaghtda. Expressed (juice).

^JPj za^/tlr. Linseed. A kind of food.

A (wi-Sj zughaym, A kind of bird.

A i_jj zaff, (oru_J^ ~{fof) (v- n. of ^) Con-
ducting (a bride) home to her husband's house
(which is generally done with music and much
pomp). Blowing (wind). Going with a quick
pace (an ostrich or man). Gleaming (lightning).
Expanding the wings ; letting itself down gently
(a bird). Ziff, Young ostrich-feathers, or those of
any bird whilst yet small.

p u-J^Sj zifaf. The marriage-night.

p ^J^ij zafah, A rainy cloud.

p ^^j zufan, (equiv.to ^Joj z«ia/i)The tongue.

p «3\sj zafana. Flame. Tongue of a balance.

A "j^ ziffanly. Quick, speedy. Thick-plu-
maged (male-ostrich).

A «JJ zaffat, A bird's throwing itself once on
the ground. A time, turn, once. Zuffat, A multi-
tude, troop, crowd.

p C-Jj zaft. Thick, gross, rude, coarse. Fat.
Full, heaped up. Acid, tart, pungent. Zft, Pitch.
Black. Zuft, Of a bad disposition, crabbed, quar-
relsome. Avaricious. Astringent, styptic.

A Oij zaft, (v. n. of tl*JJ) Waxing hot, be-
coming angry. Driving away, pushing forcibly.
Pouring (a story) into the ear. A fatiguing, weary-
ing,jading. Afilling. Ahindering. Z//y,Pitch,resin.

p ^j zift'i. Pitchy. Zufti, Covetousness.

A ijij zafd, (v. n. of liij) Filling. Stuffing (a '
horse with barley).

p Jj zafr or zafar, A jaw-bone. The mouth.
A comer of the mouth. Filth.

AJij zafr, (v. n. of^) Making a noise in the
throat (a man, or an ass beginning to bray). Crack-
ling (a fire). Carrying (a load). Drawing water.
Zifr, Travelling equipage. A burden. A bottle (in
which they carry oil or milk). Anassembly,crowd, •
body. Zufr, (pl.of;Jj\ar/ar) Large-sided (horses). ^
Zafar, Any thing for propping a tree. Any thing
fat, from which they abstain in rigid fasts. 2^far,
A lord. A powerful, strong, brave man. A lion.
The sea. A river brimful. An abundant gift. Strong,
able to carry burdens. A large camel. A troop,
squadron, battalion.

p y^^ zafrafldan. To eat much. To sneeze.

A "iij zafrat, The middle of any thing (as of
the body of a horse). Zafrat or zufrat, (v. n. of
Jj) Sighing, crying out. A deep-fetched breath.
Possessed of breath ; an animal.

p (jiJJ^j zafrafldan, To eat little. To threaten
to sneeze without doing it.

p »jj zafra or zufra, Victory or gain at play ;
sitting down to sjame. The mouth. The chin.

p (^jij zufrin, An iron ring for holding the
bolt or chain of a door.
B A ,__J}Jj zafzaf, (c_J^* zafzaf, and ~ii\yj zaf-
zafat) A wind blowing violently for a long time.
Light, active. An ostrich.

A SJpJ zafzafat, (v. n. of i— J}^ Q) Blowing
violently (the wind) ; whistling through the grass.
Expanding the wings, letting itself down (a bird).
Trembling, quaking. The noise made by the mo-
tion of a cavalcade.

A I— AJj zafaf, Closeness of plumage.
A *aij zufkat, A mouthful.
A Siflij zafkalat, Haste, expedition.
A ^^j zafn, (v. n. of ^JJ) Dancing. Leaping.
Dandling (an infant). Dancing and playing with
arms. Zifn, A shade, awning, or canopy spread
above the roof, to keep off the spray of the sea
or beat. Branches of palm-trees stripped of the
leaves,woven intoakindof open lattice ormat-work.
p j_jj; zifrii, A certain black medicinal stone.
p J; ztifu, The tongue.

A I— 'yj 'ofvft An ostrich. Zufuf, (v. n. of
i_-Jj)Going with a quick pace (an ostrich oraman).
A jj J; zafun, A she-camel kicking her milker.
Lame (she-camel).

p Vjjyj zafuniya, A thorny shrub.
A ijj -"/y' (^-n-of t|j) Driving, carrying away
(as wind). Exalting, raising any thing (vapour).
Resounding (a bow). Stretching out the wings,
running, and frightening a person (ostriches).

A i^^^j ^ofy^n, Swift (camel). Swift-shooting
(bow). Zafayan, (v. n. of jjj) Carrying away (the
wind). Resounding (a bow). Raising any thing
(vapour). (A camel) going quick. (A bow) shoot-
ing an arrow with rapidity. A dwarfish woman.

Ajij zafir, (v. n. ofjj) Beginning to bray (an
ssb). The beginning or sending forth the bray of
an ass. (The conclusion or drawing in of his voice
is called ^i^ shaliik). A flameof fire. Acalamity.
p 1— JVJJj 2'{f'^<{f> f he red jujube-tree.
A i_°^«j ^ofif, (v. n. of '—>]) Going fast (an
ostrich or a man). Expanding the wings, letting
itself down (a bird). Thick-plumaged (male os-
trich). A quick pace. Quick. Speedy.

A Jj zaW, (v. n. of JJ) Feeding her young (a

bird). Muting. Zikh,{p].J)ij\azkah,^^Jzikdk,

j'Sj zukkok, or fjij zuhkan) A skin used as a

bottle (for wine). Zuhh, (pi. 'isaj zahahat) Wine.

A ^ zaka', A certain tree with small leaves.

( 657 )

A f-^j zahat or zuhat, (v.n. of Sj for^) Crow-
ing (a cock). Shrieking (an owl). Echoing. Re-
turning the crow (as cock to cock).

A SlaSj zakatat, A seed or grain of the plant Jj.
A cSj zukai, (v. n.of *Jj) Breaking wind vio-
lently (an ass). Crowing (a cock).

A j«j zakak, One who drinks at table, having
meat in his mouth. Zukak, (pi. ^^tfj zukhan and
65j\ azikkaf) A street, alley, lane, square, market-
place. A space between a row of palm-trees. jSJ
jSJ\ bahru'z zukak, The straits of Gibraltar. Zi-
kak, (pi. of^J^ zikk) Wine-bottles.

A Jj'SjzaftAaA.Maker or seller of leathern bottles.
Zukkak, (pi. of ^j zikk) Leathern wine-bottles.
A ^»3 zukakiy, Belonging to a street : vulgar.
A JiJ*^ zakak'if. Young partridges.
A ^^j zuhkan, (pl-of jJ zikk) Leathern wine-
bottles. (pl.of:\9j jrwAaA) Streets.

A (_.i*Jj zakh, (v. n. of t— »»J) Forcing any one
to enter into a cave or a hole. Entering it. Zakab,
Near. k->^ ^^ min zakabin, From near, from a
short distance. Zakab or zukub, A narrow road.
A S-sj zakabat, (pi. »»— **)) A very narrow lane.
Aa5j zukkat, Name of a small bird.
A Jj zak-h. The chattering of apes.
Aj_5j zakr, (for^Lo sakr) A kind of hawk. Za-
kar, {iorSnO sakar) Hell.

A ^^y'j zikzak, The dandling of an infant.
A *5|^ zdhzakat. Lightly-stepping (female).
A ^jSj zikzik, A sort of ant.
A ei^ zakzakat, (v. n. of jj5j Q) Dandling an
infant. Feeding her young (a bird). Voiding ex-
crement(a bird). Lightness, agility. A gentle laugh.
A certain note of a dog. The chirping of the birds
at dawn of day.

A jJj zak^ (v. n. of «JJ) Crowing (a cock).
Breaking wind loudly (an ass).

Au-O^ za^y, (v.n. of u_ft*J)Snatching any thing
greedily (as a starving person does victuals).

A «i5j zukfat, A mouthful. Any thing taken
with the hand.

A tsij zahakat, Ring-doves, (pi. of ^J) Wines.
A (JSj zukl, Robbers.

A Jijjcakm, (v. n. of Jj) Eating a kind of food
called (.jS: zakkUm. Eating, swallowing.
A s^\ zakmat, Plague, pestilence.
A ^^j zakn, A carrying, lifting, loading.
A jSj zakm, (v. n. of Sj for j5j) Crowing, hoot-
ing. Answering (as the echo, or cock to cock).

A *j5j zakhum, An infernal tree (mentioned in
the Kur'an), the fruit of which is supposed to be the
heads of devib. A thorny tree, whose fruit is sweet
and styptic, and from whose stone oil is extracted.
A kind of wild plant, whose flower resembles the
jasmine. The tree of which scammony is the gum.
Fresh dates and cream. The food of the infemals.

w

p sij zakka, A grain with which a bird feeds
8e

/j

'J

her young. A kind of medicine which the mid-
wife pours down the throat of a new-bom babe.

A ^JJ zaky, (v. n. of ^J) Crowing (a cock),
hooting (an owl). Answering (as echo, or cocks).
A ftjJj zakyat, Clamour, shriek, cry. Zukyat,
A heap (of money, &c.).

A 'aMj zakktyat or zuhh'iyat, A mode of shav-
ing the head.

A ftljLJj zakllat, A narrow street.
P tiJj zak, A black tincture, vitriol. Zuk, Mut-
tering to one's self. High, (in Zand and Paz.)That.
A (^ zakk, (v. n. of fci)j) Taking short steps.
Trotting (a hen). Running. Voiding dung. Fill-
ing (a leathern bottle). Lean, emaciated. Zukk,
The young of the ringdove.

A *ciJj zahs, (v. n. of l£=j) Paying quickly,
readily, and before the appointed day, with ready
money. Taking refuge with. Leaning against,
propping one's self up by. Lying with. Dropping
her young between her feet (a camel).

A \>J zaka', A pair, oj ^\ L»»- khasan am za-
kan, Odd or even.

A OJ zukas, (i Oj zukatat, or ^^j zuka^) A rich
man who pays with ready money or before the day.
A ^ Oj zakaj, (v. n. of ^j ) Growing, increas-
ing. Living comfortably. Being thirsty. Agree-
ing with, being proper, becoming, befitting. Be-
ing pure, pious, just. Purity, piety.

P i-r*^ zakab, Ink. Spittle. Zukab, Aloes.
A JoJ zakat. Alms. Purity, purification (the
Muhammadan law recommending it to every per-
son to give to the poor, or for other religious uses,
a certain portion of their possessions, by way of pu-
rifying or giving a blessing to the rest). A fortieth.
A VSJ soj zukasat nukoMt, One who pays a
debt without delay.

p JjOj zakara, Quarrelsome, litigious.
A '■iJjo; zukazik. Reproached, despised.
p ftMtOJ zukasa, (or sZt^j zukasha) A hedge-
hog. A porcupine.

A m6j zukam, Defluxion, rheum. A cold.
P jjjOj zakan or zukan. Murmuring, growling.
A «ioj zakanat, (orSjJoj) Whatever one finds
out by conjecture or guessing. A correct guess.
A »j\Sj zakawat, Purity, probity, innocence.
Ingenuousness. Quickness of parts, ingenuity.

A b_^ zakb .or zakab, (v. n. of <— *K) Marry-
ing or lying with. Filling. Being delivered of a
child at once, without pain. Fulness.

A "kSj zuhbat, A fcetus. Male seed. sSj Ji\
alramu zttkbatin, The basest thing.

A 'ij\ ziklmt, Arms. Zukkat, Rage. Sadness.

A *^^ zakt, (v. n. of C*Q) Filling (a bottle).

Ajij zakr, (v. n. ofjij) Filling. Zukar, (pi.

of Sjij zukrat) Small leathern sacks for carrying

oil or wine in.

A "i^j zukrat, A small skin for wine or vinegar.

A ijSj zdkari,{^^\ zahariy,\S_^j zakariya',
or »-\S_jS=i' zaharlyas) Zacharias.

A Zs^^j zahriy or zakariy, Yerj red (she-goat,
doe, or fawn).

A {^i^..fj zakarlyaniani, (dual of ^^.yj ^^-
hariyai) Two Zachariases.

A Zs^.-rj -«''«'%"K'H/,Belongingto Zacharias.

A &6=^ zakzahat, Large-buttocked( woman).

AsiyJ zahzahat, A taking of short steps.

p (j^j zakish, Styptic, astringent.

A (.iifeaj zahak, (v. n. of<.dh)Takingshortsteps.

A ^: zalim, (v. n. of ^) Casting out (seed).
Filling (a bottle).

A JL»Sj zukmat, A defluxion, rheum. A cold.
Youngest son or colt. A rude, unpolished man.

A ^JiJ zakn, A guess, suspicion. Zakan, (v. n.
of j^) Knowing, understanding, perceiving, con-
jecturing. Thinking, imagining, suspecting. Za-
kin, A physiognomist. Zukan, One who preserves
or holds fast. A vigilant guard.

P ^Jij zukanj, A large dish or trencher.

P iXiSj zukand, A large earthen dish.

A i^j zukuw, (v. n. of 05 for jSj) Growing, in-
creasing. Waxing strong (a plant). Being fruit-
ful. Becoming, fitting. Living comfortably. Be-
ing pure, pious, just.

A Sjij zahat, Alms. Best and purest part.

Pj^Ssj zakur, A miser. A robber.

A ^^J zaka', An even number, a pair.

A I^J zakiy,(p\. -f^SjS azkiya':)'Pure,\irtno\is,
just, pious, chaste. Rich, abounding in wealth.
One who gives the prescribed portion of his wealth
to the poor. Ingenious,quick. Strong,growing(lad).

p uSj zakiya, (in zand and Pazand) A knife.

A i^j zaktbat, A kind of Egyptian sack.

p li-^ssj zakid, Wearied, tired out, displeased.

P i^'i^j zahidan or zukidnn, To mutter to
one's self in a rage.

A {^j zaklk, (v. n. of t^Jj) Walking with
short steps. Walking gracefully (a woodcock). A
walk with contracted steps.

p (Joj zuffal, Charcoal.

p I— -"^lij zuyal-ab, (or aJlSj zugala) Ink. A
mole on the body.

A Jj zalla, (fut. |U>, yazilhi) He slided.

A ^J zall, iy. n. of Jj) Slipping, sliding, fall-
ing. Blundering. Passing away (life). ZmW, Slip-
pery (pjace).

A >^ zallas, (fem. of Jjl azall) (A woman or
a she-wolf) light and lank in the hips and thighs.
(A bow) from which the arrow slips off suddenly.

A.'L^yr^zalahiyat, A thin pancake.

A C^'^jjallat, (pi. of »3j zallat) Errors, slips.
^yoi- J C)^ zallat u kkataya', Faults and sins.

A ^^ zilaj, A bar, a bolt, or latch of a door,
which is opened by the hand ( J^U* migklak im
plying a lock that requires a key).

( 658 )

A (Jj^ zaldzil, Afflictions, misfortunes, (pi. of
&)pj zaZzaZai) Tremblings, tremors. Earthquakes.

A ej"^] zalakai, The buttocks of an animal. A
slippery place.

A J^ zulal, Pure, limpid, wholesome water.
Humidity of lips. A yellow-spotted worm of a
finger's length, bred in the snow, which swells in
cold water, j^oi- J^ zulali kkizr, The water of
life, p lILaa^ J yf %^t.-^ J^ zulal ckaskman
mikr u makahhat, The pure water of the fountain
of benevolence and love.

A ,J3^z«Za/?7, Pure, limpid,wholesome (water).

A l^"^] zalaliy, (pi. of 'i^j zilliyat) Coverlets
of woollen,without a pile,neither striped nor painted.

A (_«5j zalah, (v. n. of t-^) Cleaving to its mo-
ther (an infant).

A «-Jj zulbat, White ivy. An arrow.

A »3j zallat, A slip, fall (in the mud, or on the
ice). An error, blunder, mistake, sin, fault. What-
ever one carries away from the table of a friend.
Matrimony, nuptials. Zallat or zullat, An act.
A benefit, a kindness. Zillat, Smooth, shiningstones.
Z!<Z/af,Slippery(pIace). Anguish of spirits. Asthma,
difficulty of breathing.

A Jj zalj, (v. n. of Jj) Being borne lightly
over the surface of the ground (as on ice, or frozen
snow). Barring or bolting (a door). Zalj OTzalaj,
A slip, slide, tumble. A slippery place. Zuluj,
Smooth stones.

A y;Wj zalajan, Advance, progressive motion.

A t_i<) zaljah, One who slips or falls.

A (^Jtj zalttja, Swift (she-camel).

A _Jj j'flZA, (v.n. of Jj) Tasting. Vanity. Vain,
fruitless, unsuccessful. Zuluk, Large dishes.

A ftis^ zalhafat, (v. n. of t_a<j Q) Driving to
a distance. A heavy calamity.

A liijc'aZa/JaA, Light of body. Shallow (chan-
nel of a river).

A Xs;i*j zalaklakat, Thin, broad (cake). Wide
(shallow dish).

A >Kj zulkam, A Morocco cloak and hood.

A vJj zalkk, (v. n. of Jj) Striking with the
ferule of a spear. A slippery declivity. Any in-
terval not exceeding a bow-shot. Zalakk, (v. n. of
Jj) Waxing fat. Zala or zalikh, A slippery place.

A ijy^j zal or zalakkan, Progress, advance.

A JLi-j ztdlakkat, A slippery declivity, down
which boys slide. The lumbago (a disease in the
loins). A pain between the shoulders. The mark
left by a boy sliding down a declivity.

AaJjJj zaldabatyThe swallowing (of a gobbet).

A J^ zalaz, (v. n. ofjJj) Tottering, staggering.
Being restless. Zalaz or zaliz, A road by which
any one comes. Household furniture ; goods, stufil

A A^j zalzaf, A thing, business, aflPair.

A J|j}j zalzal, Tremor. Zilzal, (v. n. of JJj Q)
Causing(theearth)totremble(God).Anearthquake.

I— a3j

A 8 Jj zalzat, A light, giddy female, gadding
about from house to house, a gossip. '^m

A ijjij zalzal, Name of a celebrated harper.
Zalzil, Household furniture, effects. Zulzul, An
expert tambourine-player.

A «3j3j zalzalat, (v. n. of JjJj Q) (God) making
(the earth) to tremble. An earthquake.

A Jjj5j zulzul, Light, smart. Ingenious, clever,
witty. Lightness, agility. Battle, fight. Evil.
A IJj zalt, A quick pace.
A *Jj zah, (v. n. of *Jj) Seizing by stratagem.
BuiTiing one's foot at the fire. Zalaf, (v. n. of *Jj)
Having chapt feet J also hands, if on the outside
(any fissure on the palms being expressed by xJS
kalaf). Being corrupted, in a bad state (a wound).
A crack or chap on the hands or feet.
A SxJj zala^at, A nasty, raw wound,
p t_c)j zalf, Part of the night. Zulf, A curl-
ing lock, ringlet, tuft, head of hair. An aigrette,
(^*«J '_ o^J zulf basian. To discover herself (as a
mistress to her lover). ^J^ji^ i__fl)j zuljl pare-
skan, Dishevelled, scattered locks. 1^ J>^\i . _ eV
zulfi tab-dur, Curling ringlets. Uai- (__fi!j zulji
kkata. Fault, transgression. jVii ;__ah zulfi daraz,
Long locks. i:jj*3 i— J^ zulfi zamin. Night. The
clay from which man was formed, ^^j^ 1 aV.
zulfi Mimbarin, Perfumed (with ambergris) locks.
Jl»- J i— ih zulf u hkal, Ornaments of gold and
jewels wherewith a bride is decorated on her wed-
ding-night.

A i_fl3j zalf, (v, n, of u_a3j) Proceeding, preced-
ing, Zilf, A garden or meadow, Zalaf, Proce-
dure, progress, step. Nearness, propinquity, A full
cistern, A step, stair, ladder, (pi. of &fl3j5^aZa/a<)
Full cisterns. Zulaf, (pi. of S>a)j zulfat) First pai-ts
of the night, Zuluf, The first part of the night,

A C^liJj zulaf at, (pi, of *flJj zulfat) First parts
of the night.

A &fl3j zulfat, (pi. v_i3j zulaf, 0\iJj zulfat, zu-
lufat and zulaf at) Nearness, propinquity. Edge,
margin. A stage, a halting-place. The first part
or watch of the night. A plate or dish, Zalafat,
(pi, uJ)j zalaf) Any constructed work filled with
water (as a cistern, well, pond, or ditch). A green
bottle or bowl, A shell, mother-of-pearl, A smooth
stone. Hard, imeven (ground). Swept (ground).
A hill, soft, sandy, and level. A plate or large dish.
A woman, or her face.

p iii\^j c'«/;?n;a«a, A sword, dagger, or kniff,
made of silver, or with a silver hilt. Name of an
ancient king.

p «aJj zalfa, A narrow dark place or alley.
A jji)j ztdfa', Nearness, approach. A step, rank,
post, station. The first part of the night. A stage,
halting-place.

P yi^-fl^ zalfidan, To slide, stumble. To fall
upon ice.

p ;jjoh zulfin, A bar, bolt, ring of a door.

A |Jj zalk, (v.n.of ^jh) Moving from its place,
patting to a distance. Retiring, departing. Shav-
ing (the head). Sliding, falling in a slippery place.
Causing to slide. The buttocks of beasts, Zalah,
(v.n. of ^J) Slipping, sliding. Being melancholy
and moped in a place, and retiring from it. A slip-
pery place. -fU*^! Jj zalakul am^, Diarrhoea.
jLX1\ /^j zalahu'l kulyat, Diabetes. Zalak ovza-
lih,The buttocksof a beast. Zalik,A slippery place.
Soon angry. Cui sperma effluit ante congressum.

A iiaJj zalkat, A slippery place. A fall. &fi)j
J, J>S zalhaA kadam, A slip of the foot. Zalakat,
A bright smooth stone. A woman.

A M^j zulkum, The jaws, throat, gullet.

p tdJJj zalah, A live coal, a fire-brand.

p ti^ zalug, A leech.

A J^ zalal, (v. n. of Jj) Stumbling, falling.
Erring, blundering. Being lank-hipped. Being
deficient in -neight, less than standard (money). A
falL Slippery (place).

A *h zalm, (v. n. of Jj) Filling (a reservoir).
Giving little (in a present). Committing an error,
blundering. Cutting (the nose). Like, similar, re-
sembling. Zalam, A kind of flowerless, seedless
plant. Zalam or zulam, (pi. t,*^^ azlam) An ar-
row without wings or points, used by the Pagan
Arabians in gaming. A divided hoof (of oxen) ;
also what grows behind it. A domestic animal,
resembling a cat, with a very short tail.

A f'\\ zalmas, (fern, of J)\ azlani) (A goat)
having an excrescence under the chin. Slit-eared
(ewe or she-camel). A mountain-goat. A female
hawk or falcon.

h'e^\zalmat,zulmat,zalamat.,ovzulamat,'R\^t,
true. Really, truly, in fact. Sij ^\ jfc hurva 'I
fahdu zalmatan, He has the very cut and figure
of a slave. Zalamat, A small excrescence under
the throat of a goat.

A f^j zilimbaf, A man diffusive in speech.

A J jjJj zalamhur, One of the five sons of the
devil, who, according to eastern belief, sow dis-
cord between husband and wife.

A Jiij zalanfah, Perverse in disposition.

A«la-HjJj rMZM«/ju<a<, A dwarfish woman. Penis.

p j3j zalu, A leech.

A _ Jj zaluj, Swift, quick. A steep declivity
reaching far. (An arrow) which falls out of the
hand from slipperiness.

A cjJ;z«/a(//i, (v.n. of iJj) Rising (sun). Flam-
ing up (fire).

A 1— i jJj zalvf, High (mountain-clifi^. A long,
tedious mountain-path.

A Jj«Jj zaluh, Extensive, long (ridge of a moun-
tain). Swift (she-camel).

p ciVj ^oluk, A leech.

A J Jj zalul, Deficient, light (money). Pure,

( G59 )

w

limpid, wholesome water. ZuM, (v. n. of Jj) Be-
ingdeficient, light (money). Slipping, sliding. Fall-
ing in the mire. Blundering. Passing rapidly by.

A BJj zalh, The odoriferous flower sweet basil.
The stone at the mouth of a well, where the person
stands who draws water. Astonishment. Zalah,
Solicitude, mental distraction from grief or anxiety.

peijj zalla. Victuals carried home by the guests
from an entertainment. Zalla or zilla, A kind of
cricket which hums very loud in summer.

A (— A^Jj zalhah. Thin-bearded and light of flesh.

r ujujj zaUhiya, A sort of fritter or pancake.

A «a5j zilUyat, (pi. ^^ zalalii/) A coverlet of
woollen, without a pile, neither striped nor painted.

A ^Jk5j zalij, (v. n. ofjj) Being carried lightly
over the surface of the ground. Barring (a gate).
Swift (camel).

p l^ zulaykha, The wife of Potiphar, whose
passion for Joseph is much celebrated in the East,
particularly in the elegant Persian poems by Na-
zami and Jami.

A iuajJj zalitat, A mouthful of pap.

P I ttJ^ zaUf, Fear, dread.

A I ajJj zalif, A proceder from place to place.

p ^^^j zalifan or ziUfan, Causing to fear. Ter-
ror, fear, dread. A threat. Hatred, revenge. A
bow for separating cotton from the seed.

A Jj-wj zaUk, (Afoetus) slipping from the belly.

A J^J zullayk, A smooth peach, a nectarine.

p ^_JjJj zalil, A hiccough, a belch.

A ^JjJj zalil, (v. n. of Jj) Slipping, falling (in
the mud). Blundering(in speech). Passing rapidly
by. Pure, limpid, wholesome water. A dish made
of starch, honey, and water.

A •'^JjJj zillilds, (v. n. of Jj) Slipping, sliding.
Blundering in speech. Lapsus linguae.

A i^^jJj zillila', (v. n. of Jj) Slipping. Blunder-
ing in speech. Slip, stumble, trip : error, blunder.

a^a3j zalim, (An arrow, also a staff") smooth,
straight, justly formed, and of a proper size.

p 1^ zam. Cold. A biting wind. A wound. A
child slavering. One whose lips are turned out in
speaking. A cheek, jaw. A torch, match. A tent,
suppository. Gently, slowly, softly. Name of a
river, and of a city. The well Zamzam at Mecca.

A m\ zarwni, (v.n.of |»J) Binding, fastening (with
transverse thongs). Bridling, reining, haltering.
Carrying (the head) high, tossing up (the nose),
being haughty, supercilious.* Raising (his) head
when in pain (a camel). Going before others. Seiz-
ing(asa wolfasheep). Speaking. Filling(a bottle).

p Uj 2* ma, (for Uj\ az ma) From, than us.

A HiUj zamaiai, A being modest, grave, sedate.

A j>-l«J zamajir, (or J^^j zamajir) (pi. of
ij^} zamjarat) Flutes. Whores.

A — 1«3 ^U'>nmah, Name of a bird that carries off
children from their cradles.

A cf;*'^ zumahhiny. Tall and hollow.

A jUJ zimar, The voice of an ostrich, (pi. of
jjrtj zamtr) Short, dwarfish.

Aj\^ zammar, A flute-player, flutist, piper.

A SjUj zimarat, Skill in playing on the pipe or
flute. A piping or playing on the pipe or flute.

A JjlSj samwarai, A flute, pipe. A harlot, A
log tied to a dog's neck to prevent him entering into
a vineyard to eat the grapes. An iron pin between
the two rings of an iron collar. 's,l«j)\ i^.J^ kas-
huz zammdrat. The gains of a whore.

P Sj j^J «a or zumarugh, A toadstool, fungus.

A j,j\aj zumdzim, Plenteous (water). The fa-
mous well Zamzam at Mecca.

A j>jl(cj zamdztr, Shrivelled, wrinkled (flesh).

A cUj zamdi or zimdf. Despatch. Diligence,
promptitude. Boldness. Zima?, (pi. of iu«*j «a-
maMit') Excrescences on the back of the hoofs of
cloven-footed animals.

A XpUj zammdfat, The backside.

A Jli«J zamal or zimal, (v. n. of Jxj) Running
with a limp on one side. Zimal, (v. n. of J^)
Travelling unequally loaded (a beast). Limping
(a camel). Curvetting from sprightliness (a ca-
mel). Causing (one) to follow, or ride behind on
the crupper, (pi. J.*j zumul and «Ujl azmilaf)
Lameness of a camel. The wrapper of a wallet,

A JUj zummal, Cowardly, slothful, weak.

A «JUj zummdlat. Weak, cowardly, timid.

A ^'^j zumdlih. Effusive before coition.

A ^IcJ zimdm, (pi. 'iXA azimmat) A halter fast-
ened to the ring of a camel's nose, a rein. That
whereby a thing is bound or fastened, jV**"^ (•^j
zimami ihhtiydr. The reins of self-controul,

A |,^ zummdm. High (grass),

p (jUj zamdn. Death.

A f^\io\ zamdn, (pi. y^^ azman, &lcj\ azminat,
y^) azmun) Time, season. An age. Tense. A
season of the year ; of which, like the people of
India, they reckon six, each of two months' dura-
tion ; viz. Jj^^ ^j rabl^ awwal, L-Ptig ^"-i/ft
la^ hayz, ^lil\ *^ . rahifu's sdni, \.^_,J>- hha-
rif, and ^\iii» shitdt. The world. Fortune, chance,
fate, destiny. Heaven, p ^jj-ijo j^l^Jzawiawj^e-
shm. Former time. {J^j j (j^J zamdn u zaniin.
The universe. ^^Uj »l«»iib pddshdhi zamdn. King
of the^world, monarch for the time being.

A UleJ zamdnan. Sometimes, in good time.

A S3Uj zamdnat, (v. n. of (^) Being worn out
with age or labour (a beast). Love. A distemper
amongst cattle arising from weakness in the limbs.

A j^Uj jo^J zamdn zamdn, Time after time.

p joU; zamdna. Time. Fortune. The world.
Revolutions of the heavens. JU- wUj zamdnasi
hdl, The present time.

pj\jj* ej\ic\ zamdna-sdz, A time-server, turn-coat.

p (CjL»» aJUj zamdna-sdxi, Time-serving. Hy-

pocrisy. Necessity.

p Jjilj/* ftiUj zamana-muKaJih, Well-timed.

p ^j^j zamant, Temporal. Worldly. Frail.

A J3l«J zamaniy, Relating to time, temporal.

p ij^^j zamaniyan, People of the world.

A v>iilcj zamanasizin, Then, at that time.

p »Xol/«j zamane hi, When, at the time that.

A ii)_}^ zumaward, A dish of eggs and meat.

Py*l«J zam-ahan, Hard,unmalleable iron. La-
bour in vain. Sordid, mean, doing good to none.

A CL>i\ zu?»ma<, Name of a bird of various hues.

p \jicj zamatra, (in zand and Paz.) Ridicule.

p yoj zamj, Vitriol. Gum. .^ yoj zamji bil-
lawr, Alum.

A vct za»?y, (v.n.of >c;) Filling (a bottle). Stir-
ring up strife. Entering without leave. Zamaj,
(v. n. of ycj) Being angry. Anger. Zamij, Angry.

aJij zummaj, Name of a bird, of the eagle-kind.

A &Slj zimijjat, The beak of an ostrich.

Aj^J zamjar, (pi. j»-l«j zamajir and Jf^^j
zamajir) A small arrow. A long, hollow reed.
Zbnajr, A shout, noise, clamour.

A i^j zamjarat, (v. n. o^ji^j Q) Roaring (a
lion). Shout, noise, clamour. (pl.j»^ zamajir)
A flute, pipe. A whore.

p (cJ^ zimji, The rump of a bird.

A ^_^^\ zimijja', The rump of a bird.

A (JjssS?J zimj'tl, A leopard.

p j>j zamch, Vitriol, a black dyeing colour, ^j
J ijb zarnchi bila7vr, Alum. Zimch, Ahav/k, falcon.

p "^^ zamchah, A winged insect.

A W^ zummah Ignoble, beggarly. Short and
contemptible. Black and deformed.

p ij^j ziniahn, (or&i*!*j) zimahnat) Of an evil
disposition. Avaricious.

A vej zamhh, (v. n. of v*^) Being proud and
hauglity. Zmnahh, A long rugged declivity.

A^'2:«<TOWo/i/(,(pl.ofv<i)j)High-nosed,haughty.

P Cjj^j zmnuhht or zamvkht, Styptic, astrin-
gent. Sugar-cane. A very hard knot. A miser.
Harsh, severe. Improper, untoward.

A jsSj zamUhar, A kind of arrow. A long and
slender reed. A flute, a pipe. Thick and entangled
(trees). Hollow, soft and succulent (plant).

A 'if^j zamJtharat, (v. n. ofjss*] Q) Being vio-
lent (noise). Being angry and yelling (a pard).
Shooting forth (grass). A courtesan, whore.

A (Jj^j zamhhar'iy, Thin-legged(ostrich). Tall
and hollow (said of any thing).

V jLiJ^j zamahhshar, A city in Khwarazm.

puiiii?! zamukhk orzumuhhk,'Mean,a.vaTicio\is.
Styptic, astringent. Hard knot.

A jAij zimkliir, Something, any thing.

Ajtj zamr, (v. n. of,*j) Performing on a flute,
or hautboy. Filling(a bottle). Publishing(a story).
Instigating, setting one against another. Zamar,
(v. n. ofj*3) Being thin-haired and of a dastardlv

( 660 )

mind (a man). Zamir, Thin-haired (man). Hand-
some-faced. Cowardly, dastardly. 2«?«ftr, (pi. of
ixj zumrat') Crowds of people, troops, families.

A ysj zimirr, Strong, vehement.

A y^]^ zamaran, (v. n.ofj^) Being frightened
and running away (a roe).

A lj»\ sw»rara(,(pl.j*j2W?n.ar)Amultitude,troop,
group, a dispersed crowd, tiii* ij^j zuviran ma-
lah, A legion of angels.

A S^t] zumurrud An emerald.

A Hji^j^'j zumurrudiy, p {j>..^'j'\ zumurrudin,
Emerald-coloured.

A (i%J zumurruz, An emerald.

P(^jiJjj(«j?aTOn/n2<an,(inzandandPaz.)Tosing.

A **jj*; zamzarat, (v. n. of, Vcj Q) Shaking (a
vessel nearly full) that it may be thoroughly filled.

V Jtyoj zamzam, The fourteenth chapter of the
Zand. Gently. A low whispering, buzzing sound
made by the fire-worshippers. (jjJL^l j,y*\ zam-
zam afshandan, To cry.

A j„j6\ zamzam, A famous well at Mecca, called
Hagar's well. Plenteous (water). Long-necked
(camel). P ^^^-^ ;jtJ I j^W, zamzami atish-JUhan,
(or (^y rasan) The sun. a Zimzim, A herd of ca-
mels six years old. Zumazim, The well Zamzam.

A 'i*V*3 ^•«J«^ama<,(v.n.of ,y«J)Q)Rolling,peal-
ing(thunder). Murmuring,muttering(as the Magi
at their ablution, or at meals). A whispering, buz-
zing sound. A lion's roar. A concert. Convivi-
ality. Zimzimxit, A group, company of people, or
camels: fiftycamels. Acorapanyofdemonsor wild
beasts. A herd of camels without young ones.

p &*X zamzama, A musical manner of read-
ing, a chant. A low, murmuring noise made by
the fire-worshippers when performing their ablu-
tions, or at meal-time. Soft whispering, flattering
speech. Name of a chapter of the Zand.

p t.?^^. »<•/«) zamzama-jtayray , Singing.

p fJ^.y **/*) zamzama-fjoyan or guy an, Singers,
chanters. Cooing (turtles).

p {^C^jij zamzamtdan,To eat much. To sneeze
softly.

A (•jJ*J zumzum, Choicest (camels). A hundred
(camels). Worst (men).

A |CV«J zimzim, A herd of camels six yeare old.

p ^j\JL^ zamistan, Winter. Wisdom, science.

p ^i,lL-*J zamista.nt,\\in\,ry , winterly, brumal.

A x.^ zamf, (v. n. of X-fj) Makinghaste, using
diligence. Applying diligently to and perseve-
ring in. Zamaf, (v. n. of Xxj) Being confounded,
astonished, panic-stricken. Consternation, fear,
amazement. The lowest, meanest of mankind. The
fetlock of a horse. The spur of a cock. An excres-
cence on the fingers, or a redundant finger. A nar-
row or languid stream. Quick, clever, active, vigo-
rous (in business). Tremor,ague. (pi. of&n^Jzawa-
^t) Substances growing behind the hoofs of cloven-

footed animals. Bearing spurs of fruit-trees. Za-
mif, One who, when angry, sheds tears or urine.

A jJclzamwafiAstingless wa8p,adrone. Slow.

A ^Ijwj zuma^-', (pi. of *^) Bold, enterprising.

A M^**) zamaran, (v. n. of f-*;) Being slow in
progress. Lightness, swiftness. A slow pace.

A 'ijuij zumtat, A bit of a plant. Zamant, Any
thing growing on the back of the hoof of a cloven-
footed animal. Hair hanging at the back of the
foot of a sheep, doe, or hare. The spur of a cock.
The bearing spur of a vine. The hinder part of the
foot of a hare. (pi. cl«j\ azmaf) A small stream
winding through a valley. Low ground.

A "^«*j zainfiy, Mean, low, paltry. Hasty,
choleric. A very shrewd, cunning fellow.

A Jj*J zamk, (v. n. of Jj<J) Pulling out hairs.
Unlocking, opening a lock.

A »iUj zamahat, Any thing, aught.

A «.;ii«J zamk, (v. n. of uiXcj) Exciting against
any one, putting him in a passion. Filling (a bot-
tle). Zamak,The rump, also the tail of a bird. Anger.

A (.ii*) zimikk. The tail of a bird.

A &x«j zamahat. Hasty, choleric. Foolish.
Dwarfish.

A /X«J zimihka'. Rump, also tail of a bird.

p i^i^j zam or zumgan, Hair about the pubes.

A (_Uj zaml, (v. n. of ^W) Going as it were in
a limping pace from sprightliness. Making (any
one) ride behind one's self, or putting (him) on the
opposite side. Going at the heels of another, Ziml,
One who rides behind another. A load. Half a
sack full. Zimal, (zumal, or ^J^ zummal) Pusil-
lanimous, languid. The fruit of a tree.

A ^ji^j zamalan, (v. n. of (3*)) Going as it
were of a limping pace from sprightliness.

A 'i^jtj zimlat, Luxuriant pith of the palm-tree.
Small palm-trees or shoots joined together. Apalm-
shoot out of hand's reach. Zumlat, A crowd. A
company of travellers. Zam^lat, A i'AmWy, Many.

A ^l/ot zumalih, (or /j^j zmnmalik) Cui sper-
ma effluit ante congressum (same as JjJ^j).

A tfj zamam, Intent, design. Manifest. Equal,
even, just. Moderate. Opposite to, corresponding
with. Near.

A C] zammam. The well Zamzam at Mecca.
Zummam, (pi of Jj zamm) Proud, high, haughty.

A fjic^ zaman, (v. n. of ^^j) Being afflicted by
age or labour (a beast of burden). Time, season.
An age. Zamin, Tried, afflicted. Impaired in con-
stitution by disease, afflicted with a chronic disease.
Galled in the back. A heap of dung.

A aicj zumnat, (v. n. of ^j*)) Being injured
by time or age. Being hurt in the back (a beast
of burden). Zamanat, Time,

p jyt\ zamnaj, A cylindrical stone or roller,
with which they smooth the clay roofs of houses.
Zimunj, One of two rapacious birds called ^^],iiU^j J

du hiradaran, Two brothers ; because if one is over-
matched by the animal he attacks, he is aided by
his companion.

A (_^k*j zainna', (pi. of (^y«J zamin and {^Xfj ~^'
vivn) Injured by age, time, or a wound in the back.

p ytj zamv. or zumu, Mud, whether moist or
dry. Zumu, A roof formed of timber and clay, or
earth ; also the earth so used.

A ^y^ zamuhh, Long and rugged (declivity).

p i^i^yOj zamudan, To embroider. To paint.

p iiiytj zamuda, Painted. Embroidery. Zu-
muda, A swing or see-saw.

A jj«J zamur, A handsome youth.

A aycj samu^ Swift, hasty. Light, brisk (wo-
man). A hare that takes short light steps, that she
may not be tracked.

A |»y«J zamum, Quicksilver. Zumum, (v. n. of
Ij) Being filled (a bottle).

A SA>j zamh, (v. n. of «L*j) Scorching any one
(the sun). Zamali, (v. n. of &*;) Being oppressed
with heat. Being intense (heat). Intense heat.

p tJfj zama, Rock-alum. Vitriol. Black dye.

A ijifj zamharat, (v. n. oij^fj Q) Reddening
with anger (the eye).

'Pj!.jt(\ zam-harir, (Making cold) Name of an
intensely cold quarter from which the wind blows.

^ j>..j^\ zamharir, Intense cold. The moon.

P ^^j zarrii, (for {jiy>\ zamin) The earth.

p lilisj zamtyad or zamyad, Name of the angel
who guards the Huris. The 28th of the month.

A tJ'<jL*j zamit, Grave, modest, mild, patient.

A tIl*A*; zimmlt, Exceedingly grave or modest.

Pj\iiduj zarrii-dar, (ioT Jii^j zaviin-dar) An
officer under the Mughal government of Hindus-
tan, who (as the term imports) had charge of the
land, and whose duty was to collect the revenues
of the district entrusted to his superintendence, for
which he was allowed a certain per centage.

p ^J'^^i^j zamidan, To chew. To scream.

A j^j zamtr, (v. n. of j<j) Piping, playing on
the flute or flageolet. Good (singing), (pi. .1*:
zimar) Short, dwarfish. A handsome youth,

A jwj zimniir, A kind of fish.

A «^ zami^, (pi. f\fucj zumafas) Ready, dili-
gent. Swift, hasty. Bold, enterprising. Saga-
cious, prudent.

A Jjxej zarnik, Plucked (beard).

A Jji««j zaviil, One who sits or rides behind ano-
ther, A fellow-travelleron business. Zumayl,(@\so
^^tf*] zimyalV) Cowardly, slothful,

A (Jj^*| zummayl or zimmll, Cowardly, slothful,

AslxtJzumaylatoTzummaylatf'WeakjCowaTdly.

p {^Xfj ■^""""j Earth, ground. Land, soil. A
region, country. The pavement at the bottom of
a pond or cistern. The ground of a picture, yjwj
Ji>'^\ zam'ini vftada, Land which has lain fallow
fora time. &«j I jjjxj zam'tni aAmma, Lands granted

(^^ joUj \j ^J^^j

( 661 )

for the support of priests. (^IjLjIj {,j^j zamini
tabistant, Land which yields only summer-crops.
JJ^ C^J*J ~C''>nini tawfir, Land thrown in unto the
tenant over and above what is specified in the lease.
H ^_^ Kjy^j xamitii jaU, Land which can only be
cultivated during the rainy season, p ^\»- tiJJ*j
zamini chain, Land irrigated from a well. {^}y*\
zamini khasta, Land ploughed or trodden.
arnin ra saya shudan, Humi-
lity, depression. {^^ ^j^JJ^V ^J^j ^aniin ba dan-
dan giriftan, (To bite the ground) To manifest
weakness and humility. ^lJL«-o; ;jj/«] zamini za-
mistani, Ground yielding only winter-crops. ij^*3
iiijt zamini murda. Waste ground. ^jl«j j iiJ;V*j
zamin u zaman. Place and time. The universe.
lJl*J (J^ ^Imi zamin, The science of geometry.

A ijj/«j zamin (pi. /Jk*j zamna') Afflicted, worn
down by age or labour (a beast of burden). Zu-
mayn, (dim. of ^J^j zaman) A little time. C^li
(jryepl zataz zumayn, A little while ago.

p {^3> \:X^j zamin-bos, Kissing the ground.
Making a very low bow.

P u^Wj ij^<j zamin-paymay, (or &L->- {J^j
zamin-justa) A land-measurer. A traveller.

PjijJU*J zamin-dar. See.SsJf*] zaml-dar.

p jCjljJJuj zamin-dai'i, The office of a zamin-
dar. The country or jurisdiction of a zamindar.

pjjii eJl«J zamin-doz, A kind of tent.

p 84>\j ^iJ^*j zamin-zada. Earth-born. Man.
Muhammad.

p JjJj Ul^ zamin-handa, A yam (root),

p ^y i^Xfj zamin-kob, A horse, camel, &c.

p j^ (jyj zamin-gir, A paralytic,

p ijj) i^jyj zamin-larza, An earthquake.

p ^^=»*> tity*) zamin-neliu, Good soil.

p (_^i*; zamini, Earthy. Subterraneous house.

p (jj zan, A woman. A lady. A bride, a wife.
Effeminate, timid, cowardly. One who assumes a
bold and animated air in walking. ^^\i joj ^«w«
bar-da?; A pregnant woman. ^jdj> ^^j zan bur-
dan, (^jwlji- (oj zan hhnastan, also ^jiS^fis ^J
zan kardan) To espouse a woman, to marry, ^^j
lili" zan ba muzd, A harlot. -»J ^JJ zani pisar,
A son's wife. *i];*4 uj ^o.''>'i po,yraya, A tire-wo-
man. ^^SS\ iij(i ^oj zani dud-afkan, An enchan-
tress. A dark night. ^,|JL«^b **-j> joj zani Im-

chati basitan,The world. ajli>j* ^^J zani marddna,
A vixen, virago, ^jy j (jj zan u shuy. Husband
and wife, '^jy 3 joj ■^"'* " farzand. Wife and
children, ^^j j lijtmardu zan, Male and female.
Man and wife. Zan, (in composition from ^^^\
zadan) Striking, beating. ^J x^ tegh-zan, A
swordsman. ^^J ul*-i^/i/ii«/i<-zan, A brick-maker,
(jj i\. rah-zan, Infesting the way, i.e. a robber.
(^J (J^A* idbl-zan, A drummer. ^^\ ^^IJ ndy-zan,
A flute-player. Zun, Tares.

A (m) zann, (v. n. of (jj) Shrinking, shrivelling
8f

\i;

(a sinew). Suspecting. Zinn, Oats. A small,
round, green pulse.

A >j^J zans, (v. n. of uj) Ascending (a moun-
tain). Skipping, leaping for joy. Approaching
(to fifty). Drawing near. Adhering, sticking close
to the ground. Making haste. Strangling. Flee-
ing to. Decreasing, diminishing (as a shadow).
Suffering from a strangury.

p Uj zona, (from ^^liJ zadan) Beating, striking.

A Uj zina', (in the Hijaz dialect) Fornication.

A >Uj zanas. Short, compact (man or shadow).
One who suppresses his urine. Zindt, (v.n.of ^ij)
Fornicating. Calling (any one) a bastard, (v. n. 3
of (ij) Committing fornication. Adultery, forni-
cation, p lij S^ji farzandi zind, A bastard. A j3j
UJ roaladi zind, A bastard. A fire-fly.

A f\>j zannds, A whoremonger, fornicator.

A "s^Uj zannaMt, A she-ape.

A (jy-*lij zindiiy, A whoremonger.

A^.lij zandbir, (pi. ofj^jJj) Wasps. Hornets.

A (J^.uj zandbll, (pi. of (J.*x>J zimbiF) Baskets.

A '»U zundt, (pi. of (3^ zdni) Adulterers,

A p. lij zindj, Compensation, retribution.

p _,Uj zunndj, Stuffed chitterlings. Paste dou-
bled, between which are put fruits, meat, and the
like, a kind of puff.

A lilij zindd, (pl.of jjj zand) Instruments for
striking fire.

A Si'iiUj zanddikat, (or /^A^j zanddik) (pi. of
JjJ JJj zindik) Sadducees. Infidels. Atheists. Fire-
worshippers.

A jUj zunndr, (or 's,Uj zunndrat) (pl^jolij za-
ndnir) A belt (particularly a cord worn round the
middle by the Eastern Christians and Jews ; and
also by the Persian Magi. The Brahmanical thread.
A priest's gown, (metaph.) The ringlets of a mis-
tress. vjsXui X>j zunndri sdghar. The bubbles of
a goblet of wine. The ring left by wine in a goblet.
A O^y^ J j^ '~r'''^j^ arbdbi zunndr u woAjis,Those
who use girdles and bells, i. e. Christians.

Pj)ii,Uj zunndr-ddr. Belted. A Brahman.

p j_fjfcjji» uj zand-skawhari. Wedlock,

P ^J^Uj zand-shUsi, Wedlock, ij'^ ijy''^j
zandshun liardan. To toy with a spouse, jJiP
(_JwJ ^ ytiUj fakdi zandshun bastan, To tie the
marriage-knot.

A Woj zindt, (v. n, of laij) Pressing, thronging.
A throng, press, crowd.

A Mali) zandtirat, Turbulent fellows.

A jli; zindh, A necklace, any ornament for the
neck. Zundk, Any thing put round the nose of a
horse, to hold him steady, when shoeing or bleed-
ing ; also a ring on the bridle under his chin. Tet-
ters or tethers, with which they bind the feet.

PjOlJJ zind-kdr. An adulterer, whoremonger.

p ijJ^Xij zind-hdri. Fornication, whoredom.

A mO] zundm, Name of a flutist. Misfortune.

\S;

p ^JoJ zanan, (pi. of ^^J zan) "Women. ^J^j
» j6)jj>- zanani hhrcanda, The -women who conduct
the bride to her husband. Women who, being in-
vited, may visit the women's apartments. Beating.
jjVij *Ji tegh-zanan, Swordsmen.

A fjoj zanan, Short (shadow).

p ioU; zanana, Women's apartments. Femi-
nine. Womanly.

A Ij^j zunana, Snot from a camel's nose.

A ^13) zanamy, Sufficient for himself (man).

p ^'^'^j zanamdan, To bring to life again.

A jjj^ zananir, Pebbles, gravel. Small flies,
gnats, (pi. of,\JJ zunnar and 'ij^j) Belts, girdles.

A {Jj^j zinawiy, A whoremonger, wencher.

p ^jiiwJbUj zinayamdan, To neigh, or to make
a horse neigh. To cause (a dog or a wolf) to howl.

A t_>ij zanah, (v. n.of (._^ij) Being fat.

AjLij zimhar, A wasp. A hornet. A tree re-
sembling the plane. The fig cz\\eCL'^\<^hulwaniy.
^ p ij^j zam-hara, A whoremonger, wencher.

A cLij zimbd^ The edge of the hoof or shoe.

A Ji^j zambali, Name of a hot, biting vegeta-
ble, which gives a headache.

p mV^J xomhan, Anise.

PjOj zambar,A vessel in which they carry earth
or clay. A leathern bag for drawing water. A cer-
tain warlike instrument. A litter. The barberry.
A cuckold. A mean rascal who will endure to be
scouted. A whoremonger, rake. Zumbar or zum-
bur, A kind of soft cloth with a long pile. Zum-
bur, Inflating the cheeks and striking them so that
the wind escapes with noise.

AjO] zambar, A lion. Zumbur, Little, small.
Witty, quick at repartee.

p '^J^j zamburak, A cross-bow.

p (^J^j zambari, A kind of ship.

A l^j^j zambariy, Thick, heavy. Large (ship).

A *^.jyj zambariyat, A kind of ship.

p (Jj**>J sambaghul, (or ^^**>\ zumbaghaV) Fill-
ing the cheeks with wind, which escapes with noise
when the cheeks are struck.

A ^-3j zambak, Oil of jasmine. A flute, a pipe.
/Lfij »\ umm zambak, Wine.

p (J^J zambal, A leathern basket in which dirt
and rubbish is removed. The barberry.

p iiU" (jj '^ttn ba muzd, A pimp, a pander.

Pjjijij zambur, A bee. J^jy^j zamburi khar,
A wasp, ^y^^jytij zamburi ^asal, A bee.

A jj-ij zumbur, (pi. jj.>l3j za?idbir) A bee. A
hornet. Light. Witty, ingenious, smart, quick at
repartee. An ass able to carry burdens. A large
mouse. Atree resembling the plane. A sort of fig.

A Sjj^ zumburat, A hornet.

T i_g^jy^j zamburcht, A fusileer.
p ftili- .J.OJ zambur-lthdna, A bee's nest. The
person of a holy man,full of divine grace. Vindictive.
p ^jjjyi^j zambur-zard, A wasp.

( 662 )

p ^ jut J ^jzambur-surkh, Ahornet. Live coal,
p ijJjyj] zamburak, A cross-bow. A small can-
non. A camel-swivel. A kind of very sharp weapon.

PjS^jy^j zambur-kafir, A sort of wasp.

p ij^j zambura, A black bee. A small gun.
A particular kind of arrow-head, and of military
arms. A kind of guitar made from two gourds (in
India). A concourse of people.

A *j^ zumbui, The fruit of such trees as the
orange,citron,&c.,which always have fruit on them.

p JLJJ zamba, White rose. Pubes. Quicksilver.

vj^j zambir, A two-handled basket, a pannier
of palm-leaves.

A jojj zimblr, A tree resembling the plane-tree.
The ^\}1»- huhrdmy fig.

p (J->JJ zambtl or zimbil, A basketmadeof palm-
leaves. A dried and hollow gourdor calabash where-
in women keep their cotton. A wallet, jii J-Ji^j
^J^^ I— j1 zambildar db afgan, Throw the basket
into the water, i. e. give up the business.

p I — Jb ,J-JJJ zamb'd-bdf, A basket- weaver.

pjUrt (J-JOj zambil-saz, A basket-maker.

p ei>Ljo| zambila, A thimble-case. A wardrobe.

p *jw; zam-pdra, An adulterer, fornicator.

p (j^ zumpdn, The herb or seed anise.

Pji>J ^oj zam-pidar, A step-mother.

A aij zinat, (v. n. of j^j) Weighing. A weight.
A proper mode. The measure of a word. A just
proportion. Zinata, Opposite, over against.

A WJ zinnat, Bad-tasted (wheat). SJJ ji\ abu
zinnat or zannat, A male ape.

A Spj zantarat, Difficulty, straits.

A yi>j zantu, (orjyij zantur) A dulcimer, or
quadrangular instrument, strung with brass wires,
and struck with two small rods.

Tdij zanj. Plaint, lamentation. Crying, weep-
ing. Derision,mockery,je8t,joke. Aknotupon
a tree. Zinj, Two brass orbs, which when struck
together make a kind of music or accompaniment
to other instruments. Gum. Heart-beating. Quick-
silver. Alum. Zunj, Gum. The chin.

A ^: zanj or zinj, (pi. ..jij zunuj) An Ethiop.
A drum. Zanaj, Thirst contracting the intestines.

p I— J^^ zinjdb, (for t— 'l^^***) Pontic mouse.

F i^^^^j zinjdbi, Mouse-coloured.

Aj\jJj zinjdr, Rust, verdigris. JO jAl.l;^ zin-
jdrul kadid, Rust of iron.

A i-^\ zunjab, (or ^^baij) A belt, girdle.

A Sxsij zanjabat, A cushion, oi- pad wherewitli
women shew a false prominency round the hips.

A jJ^JJ^J zanjabil, Ginger. Wine,especially that
which the Muhammadans suppose to be in heaven ;
the fountain of paradise. j»LiJ\ (J**^ zanjabilush
«/ia»n,Elecampane. Juniper, j^ iJ':;*^ zanjabt-
lu'l ^jam, Root of the assafogtida. u->iliJl (Ji^
zanjabilu'l kildb. Dog's bane.

A »Jji»a2j zanjabilat, A certain herb called also

i^^ji\ ^y^^ fatdsilu'r ruhbdn. K

A 'ij^j zanjarat, (v. n. o'l ji-j Q) Putting the " I
thumb-nail to that of the fore-finger (saying, I don't
care that for you).

p I— J^j zinjarf, Red-lead, vermilion.

p jjSij zanjuru or zunjui-u, Flesh-glue. Name
of an herb.

p lj:&\ zanjara, An insectwhich makes a noise
in the night, a cricket.

p ^^iL-aij zanjistdn, Zanguebar, in Africa.

p i—is^ ^injaf, A stuflT, half-silk, wherewith the
fringes or edges of garments are lined. Edging.

A ji^j zunjufr, Red lead, vermilion, cinnabar.

p ij^j zinjifra, (or jflaSj zinjafr) Red lead.

A l}ip^\ zanjafil, (for Jj^t^) Ginger.

p !,_ ^\y- j^j zan-jalab, A pander to his own wife.

p ^i*. ^' zan-jalabi, Panderism to one's own
wife, /oi^rf i$>-'r (jj z«w-iaZ«iJwa?niirfaw,Topimp.

p . jsJj zanjur, A chain. A harrow. A ball on
the top of a tower.

A J »aij zunjur, A kind offish.

pi^'.zanja, Gripes. Plaint,wail. Concatenation.

A /V?^j zanjiy, (p zanji) Ofthe region of Zanj.

p ji^j zinjir or zanjir, A chain. A ball fixed

on the top of a tower. A harrow. A ploughshare,

coulter. A term applied to elephants ; asj«J sar,

Head, to horses ; and^ nafar, Troop, to camels.

•iS jtji'. jii dar zinjir hardan. To put in chains.

k^^\ zinjir, Smack of the fingers. White
specks on the nails of boys.

A ij*^] zanjlrat, Name of a fortress in Mesopo-
tamia. Zifijirat, White specks on the nails of boys.

p ti3 ji^J zanjlrak, (dimin. ofjjj^J zanjir) A
small chain. Strokes excellently formed in writ-
ing or in sculpture.

p (^jA^ zanjirl, (pi. (J^ji-^J) Mad, insane.

A jl^ zinfd, (A man) weak in body.

p liiirffj zanchak, A loose woman, a whore.

p «i; zancha, A common whore.

aJj zanh, (v. n. of Jj) Praising. Driving.
Squeezing. Makinga hard bargain. ZuwM/<,Equal8
in any quality admittmgof comparison. Those who
make a requital for good or evil.

A ±j zankh, (v. n. of iTj) Raising his head (a
lamb) when sucking (from suffocation or dryness
in the throat). Zanahk, (v. n. of ^) Being
rancid, stinking (oil or meat). Zanikh, Rancid,
slinking (oil or ointment).

p i£\ zanakh, The chin, or pit in the chin. A
word, discourse, conversation. Idle, unmeaning
talk, chat. Boast, brag, jjiij i^y- ji gj zanakh
bar hhun zadan. To blush, j^ii) ^J zanakh za-
dan, To wag the chin, i.e. To talk, to tell stories.
To talk idly, prate, boast, vapour.

A 6i2j zanikkat, (Camels) whose bellies are
shrunk from thirst.

p ^J^C>ji■j zanakhddn, The chin, the lower jaw.

t

J

jyl.ij^' 8U-cAa/«>a«a7e/irfa7i,The dimple in the chin.
A "ij^j zanhharat, Breathing from the nostrils.
P tiljij zunuhhh, A kind of astringent diet.
p tjMt\y- jjj zan-khwasta, Married (man).
p JJj Zand, The book of Zardusht. The books
of the patriarch Abraham. Afire-steel. The myrtle-
tree. Name of a champion of TQran. Great. JJj
i,Jj zand-razm, A great battle. Zind, (in zand
and Pazand) The soul.

A liJJ zand, (v. n. of jjj) Filling, (pi. liUjl a^-
wa<Z, jjj\ aznud, and liUj zinad) An instrument for
striking fire (the Arabians make use chiefly of one
piece of wood rubbed hard or struck upon another
concavely formed, which by the collision emit
sparks of fire. The upper piece of wood in rub-
bing (ijjj zand) is usually the wood .li* fofar,
and the lower piece (i'liJt zandaf) is of the tree ^yo
marhh. A certain thorny tree. The elbow, the
smaller and interior bone of which is called OJ J\
jJ*-^\ aa^zandul a^a", and the other ^_Jaij*^1 iJJpl
az' zandul asfal. Zanad, (v. n. of jjj) Thirsting.
A clout stuiFed into the matrix of a camel to in-
duce her to take a liking to another's colt.

p Uu«\jjj zand asta, Title of the book of Zar-
dusht or Zoroaster.

A ^^y•y>J zandani, (dual of jjj zand) The two
pieces of wood for producing fire. The two bones
of the elbow, ^^lijpl lUj^ tarvilu''z zandayn,
One, the bones of whose arms are long.

P (jti^j zindan, A prison, jail ; pound, pin-fold.
Ji,i^A*t» (j^iijj zindani sihandar. The city of Yazd.
Darkness, [ji'^ji (o^'^j zindani hirjxs, (likewise
ijJ^JLie (o'lWJ zindani mushtart) The sign Virgo.
(jlii»yBlj»- (^^JJJ zindani hhamoshan, The grave.
^)iij£= i-^i^j zindan kardan, To put in prison,
j^^tf""* b (j^.Wj zindani na masjUn, The fish which
swallowed Jonah. i^J^J U^'H) ^^''^^ani nayyirayn,
(Prison of the two luminaries) The head and tail
of the dragon (the author of eclipses).

p jjLJ^iiJj zindanhan, A jailer.

P (jV(j^'^ zindanhani, The ofiice of jailer.
yi>;£= ci^CJ^'^j zindanhani kardan, To keep a
jail, to act as jailer.

p i^^iiJ) zindani, Of a prison. A prisoner.

p.jl AJj zariti-aji-ar. Allowed by the Zand.
Free-born. Lawful.

p ljL»j^j3j ^and avasta. Title of the book of
Zoroaster. The first chapter of the same book.

p jbjJJ zandbar, Harmless animal, as a sheep.

p i_J^ jjj zand-haf, A priest of the Magi. The
nightingale. A ring-dove.

A J->.iiJ) zanddbil, (from p JjJSJJJ zanda-fil)
A large elephant.

p t_5^ i>jj >:and pechi, Coarse cloth.

A "JiiJJ zandat, An excavated piece of wood
placed beneath another (in which are received the
sparks of fire produced by friction).

( 663 )

P (j\j»- liJ) zand-khwan, A chanter or reader
of the Zand. A priest of the Magi. A nightingale.
A ring-dove. Any melodious bird.
P ^^j-^j zindran, A niglitingale.
p <ijjiijj zandarud, Name of a note of the
guitar. Name of a river which runs through Ispa-
han from west to east.

p j^uLoiiJj zandastan, (or IjLuJJoj zandasta)
The book of Zardusht or Zoroaster.

P (^i>j zandish, Salutation, benediction.

A jiiJj zandak, Exceedingly covetous.

A MjJj zattdakat, Impietj', heresy. A belief
in the two principles of light and darkness.

A ^'tWJ zandakiy. Exceedingly covetous.

P y;liJ>ij zindagan, (pi. of tSij) The living.

P i^^^j zindagant, Life. Sustenance, food.
jjiSU ^\Ss>j zindagant dadan, To give life (a mode
of expressing death). |«ji> f^iJ^Mjzindaganindu-
wum, The next life, jo"^ (^^li"^ zindagant kar-
dan, To live.

p ;_/j^ zindagi, Life.

P ilJ^ liwjj zand-laf, (^j\)"i^ zandwan, or
u-S ijiiJj zand-Kof) A priest of the Magi. A night-
ingale. A ring-dove.

A ^j'^'^j zandamjiy, Cloth from the town of
liJj zand in Bukhara.

p d«»«)jt>jj zandavast, {or^lu>j d^Jzandavastd)
Title of the book of Zoroaster. Zan-dost, Fond of
women. A whoremonger.

A JijiJJj zunduk, A chest.

p jJjJjOJj zandwandid. The eighth chapter of
the book of Zoroaster.

T ftiJ] zanda, Immense. Horrible. Afire-steel.
Zinc?a, Alive, living. Life. A match, or any thing
similar catching fire. Poor, needy. Great, huge,
terrible. Proud, haughty. Name of a river which
flows through Ispahan. Name of a celebrated
wrestler of Turan. ^jvib tsi] zinda dashtan. To
keep alive. To be watchful. ^JVi-Uu iiJJj zinda
sahhtan, (or ^jjuj\i5i Sjjj zinda gardanidan) To
give or restore to life. tiJli- ij^^=^ 8J^ zinda
kardan khak, To resuscitate. To cause to grow,
^^i-li Sjjj zinda gashtan. To revive.

p J-J itiX zanda-pil, A male elephant. A large
elephant. A title of Shaykh Ahmad Jami.

Pj)ii SiWj zinda-dar, Keeping alive. Wakeful.
<--*»» m^j^ii Siiiij zinda-darani shab, Those who
pass sleepless nights, or keep vigils.

p Jii "iC^j zinda-dil, Live-hearted, i. e. pious.

p ^J^J Sjjj zanda-ran, A nightingale.

p j^j iiijj zanda-razm. Name of a champion
killed by Rustam.

p i>jj iSij zanda-rud, A great river. Name of
a river which flows through Ispahan.

pjU« iSij zinda-saz. One who brings to life.

p ^liSijJj zindagant, Life. Sustenance.

p ^tiiJ] zindagi. Life.

(H^J

p u-Jij»j3j zandawaf, The nightingale.

p j^iW.iiJj zinadidan, To be impregnated.

A J^.iiJJ zindik, (pi. Si'iiUj zanadikat and ijiii^

a^awa^^A) Impious. An atheist. Afire-worshipper.

One who maintains the doctrine ofthe principles of

light and darkness. A disbeliever in a future state.

A (_^.'^ zindiki. Impiety, heresy.

p dLb JJj zandik, A fire-worshipper.

p j^L-JJ 'zinsan, (for ^jL> j^.)j\) On this wise.

p j^lJyjLKi yj zan-slratan, Pathics.
p iS*jL>J zinisht, Sight, vision.

p [Jy^j zan-shuy, A concubine. A man who
keeps a mistress.

A I tt_Jj zanaf, (v. n. of u-a>j) Being angry.

A «*^ zanfajat, A misfortune, calamity.

PjiiU- jw» Jjii ^^J zan-fidi sabz-chadar, The
world. Misfortune. Melancholy. A catamite.

A (3^ (a\ ummu) zanfala, An evil.

A ala>j zanfalat (v. n. of JiJj Q), (or aiiii;
zankalat, (v. n. of ^Jiuj Q) Walking as if over-
burdened. Making haste. _

A «J&S°^ zinftlajat,{'i^u\zanfaVijat,oreJ>'^j
sinfalajat) (from p»Lj>^ zowii/tt) A repository for
clothes, a wardrobe.

A Jjij xraw^, (v. n. of Jjij) Putting a ring en-
cased in leather as a chin-rein on a horse. Keep-
ing (domestics) at short allowance (either from ava-
rice or poverty). Binding the four feet (of a mule).
Zanak, (pi. ^Jyj zunHk) The part athwart which
the chin-strap passes on a horse. The point ofthe
head of an arrow. Zunuk, Matured intellects.

A 'isJj zanakat, A narrow street, or a narrow
space between rows of palm-trees. XHip^ ji ^m'z
zanakat, A trapezoid.

A SiHx zankalat, A walking as if overloaded.

p Afljj zanaka, A dark, narrow street.

A j2oj zinkir, A nail-paring. The pellicle which
covers the date. Somewhat, a trifle. A mere nothing.

p tibj zanak, A little woman. The sun's rays.

p lib I LiXij zank-abad, A quarter in Baghdad.

p (ji^^ b t,Sj*ii zan-karl ba khwesh. Coha-
bitation with one near of kin, incest.

p (CjUxJj zankbari. Turpentine.

A &£=»ij zanakat, The lobe of the liver.

p liXij zang, Rays of the sun. Light of the
moon. Rust. A clapping ofthe hands. Clearwater.
Wine. Gumminess in the corners ofthe eyes. The
testicles. Strong and sharp. Hot, burning. A bell
carried by couriers and calendar-monks. Ethiopia.
i^J <L^j zang giriftan, To gather rust. tLXJj
\_j* zangi hawa. Darkness.

p jlCij zangar, Verdigris, rust. ^(J*/«jl£JJ
zangari movant, Green vitriol.

p ijj^j zangari, Verdure.

p j^^XJj zangan, Name of a city between Kaz-
win and Tabriz.

p wlCJj zangana, Name of a river. Name of

a note in music. '

p lijj jJlO; zangana-rud, Name of a musical
iD8trument. Name of a river.

p ^^\^J zangahan, Iron-filings prepared in a
certain manner.

P jU£j| zangbar, Blue vitriol. Ink. A bell.
A coat-button. Zanguebar. Name of a fabulous
island in India.

p j_fjLC>j «aK(/Jan, Turpentine of fir. Native
of Zanguebar.

p ^,)jXjJ zangdan, Bells tied to women's feet.

p i'^\dj lLXjJ zang-zidayanda, One who rubs
off rust.

p iZiS tfX^ zang-girifta, Grown rusty.

P tj-^ zangul, A bell, a rattle.

p ftlXjJ zangala, A note in music. A bell which
women and letter-carriers tie to their feet. A rattle,
small globular bells hung round the rims of tam-
bourins. A grand warlike kind of music. A coat-
button. Name of a champion of Turkistan. «l£j:
J jj zangalasi roz, (or .J ftJXjj zangalan zar) The
sun. Zingila, Part of a large bunch of grapes.

p aJy—'; zangula, A rattle. Name of a note in
music. Name of a champion of Turan.

p ».CJJ 'zangah, (for e^ ^^\\\ az an gali) From
that time. 2a«<7a,Nameof a country; and wrestler.

1' (_^-^ zangi, Egyptian, Ethiop, Moor, Negro.
Asavage. Afool. Nameofthefounderofa dynasty.

p jLCjj zangyar, A little bell. A coat-button.

Pjj^ii iS--^\ zangi-daru, Leaves of spleen wort.

P«.U(« ijLijzangi-mizaj, Of^ihiopiAn tempera-
ment, i.e. Habitually cheerful (merry as a Greek).

A |Cj zanam, An excrescence behind the hoofs
of goats. Zanim, (A noble camel) the lobe of whose
ear being slit is allowed to hang down.

A f\cj zanmof, (fern, of lj\ aznam) Slit-eared.

A e^: zanmat, zunmat, zanamat, or zunamat,
Stature of a man. Really and truly. Zanamat,
The slit part of the ear (which is allowed to hang
down in the superior species of camels). A sort of
herb. Incipient foliage.

P (^l^ zanamtan, An excrescence like a teat
on a goat's neck.

A ^J^j zanamatani, zanmatani, (dual) An ex-
crescence (of which there are two) like a teat on a
goat's neck, j^i^l \:icj zanamatal uzn, The two
little prominences in the ears. jjiJ^ ^\ zanama-
la'lfTik, Points on each side the notch of an arrow.

P ^jo (jj zan-mard, Matrimony, nuptials.

p *<iffj zan-marda, A man-woman, virago.

P 0^.j« (jj zan-murid, Hen-pecked.

A ^Ji^ zanan, Scanty (water). Uncertain (well),
doubtful whether it contains water or not.

p O^j zanand, Decked, dizened. Ornament.

p » Jjij zananda, (from yiij zadan) A striker.

p ^ zanu, A ship-worm. A leech.

•A yj zunuw, The state of being narrow.

( 664 )

A -«yj zunut, (v.n. of bj) Ascending, climbing
(a mountain). Drawing near. Taking refuge, flee-
ing forprotection. Being narrow. Decreasing, con-
tracting (a shadow). Making haste. Adhering,
sticking close to the ground. Skipping, leaping for
joy. Labouring under a suppression of urine.

Aj>yj zanawhar, All, the whole.

A _yj zunuj, (pi. of J] zanj) Ethiopians.

A _jij zunuh, A swift she-camel.

A ^jij zunukh, (v. n. of i^J) Raising his head
(a lamb) when sucking, from suffocation or dryness
in the throat. Speaking imperiously ; haughtiness.

Pjjiiy; zinudan or zumdan^o neigh. To howl.
To sleep or slumber.

p .yj zanur, Stalk of a bunch of dates. A leech.

A.yj zunur, (v.n. ofyj) Filling. Girding with
a zone (.Ijj zunnar).

A S Jj zunuh, (pi. of Jjij zanak) The points of
arrow-heads.

A (j^j ztmun, (v. n. of ^]) Shrinking, shrivel-
ling, contracting (a sinew). Suspecting.

A cfyj zanawiy or zinawiy, A fornicator, an
adulterer. Zinawiy, Relating to weight or measure.

p aJjit zanoya, The howling of dogs. A con-
tinued moan.

p (jJ>5?Vj zanoijidan. To howl. To neigh.

Pjljij zjn/ia?', Security. A deposit, trust. Asy-
lum, refuge. Protection, defence, patronage. A
league, covenant. Faith, religion. Knowledge.
Wariness, consciousness, notice. Grief, vexation.
Complaint. Fear, dread. Ridicule, banter, vexation.
Abstinence, continence, avoidance. Haste, speed.
Delay, suspension. Take care ! beware ! By all
means, verily, truly, assuredly. Alas !

Vj^y»-\^jzinhar-1ihrvar,X truce-breaker. Zin-
har-hhwar,(oT jl^.lJJ zin/iar-A/iTi'oA) A refugee.

pJii\4>j^Jzt?i/(ar-rfa(/a,Takenunderprotection.

Pj\iijUJJ zinhar-dar, One who gives protec-
tion or quarter, delay or respite.

p l5j^^ zinhan, One who makes a compact.
One who seeks protection. Subject, tributary, un-
der protection. A betaking of one's self to a refuge.

p (^O^j^Jj zinhartdan, To be reconciled, to
make peace. To grant security, afford protection.
To raise complaints against. To render chaste, ab-
stemious. To hasten, excite to diligence. To teach,
instruct in any science. To alarm, terrify.

A 'ipM zanharat, A looking most intently.

p jij zani, State of a wife : marriage. Woman-
hood, (o'ij J ' i^y. ^^ *"*'" arvardan,To wed a wife.

A /ij zina', (v. n. of ^ Fornicating.

A [l] zanna', Narrow (case, sheath, &c.).

A '^j zaniy, Small (leathern bottle). Zinly,
Relating to weight or measure (&^ zinat).

p (o^J zinyan, Aniseed sprinkled on a loaf
and baked with it.

A 'i^j zanyat, A single act of fornication. ^ji\

'i^\ ibnu zanyatin. Born of fornication. Zinyat, A
mode of committing fornication. 'i^i\ az' zinyat.
The youngest son. 'iSij y^\ ibn zinyat, A bastard.
eJ>j yJ banu zinyat, Name of a tribe. 5LJp li zin-
yatin, Not in earnest, thoughtlessly, at random.

^jh-^j zanlr, Wise, learned, intelligent.

A jOJ zunnayr, A girdle, zone, belt, sash.

A JjJOJ zanik. Firm, settled, fixed.

p «Loj zanila, A sheath, a needle-case.

A |,jJj za nini, A worthless fellow, son of a whore.
Superfluous ; added or adhering to any thing. (A
man) intruding into a society, tribe, or family, with
which he has no connexion. (A goat) having a sub-
stance growing behind the hoof. (A camel) having
slit ears, and part hanging down. Excellent (sheep).

A tij^>) zanin, One who labours under a sup-
pression of urine. One who voids excrement and
urine at the same instant.

p jj 2:an;,The sea. Name of the son of Tahmasb.
'Zu, (for j\ j\ az u) From him. ZH, (for i>jj ziid)
Quick, nimble. Quickly. Haste, despatch.

A jj zarvw. Predestination, fate. Two fellows, a
couple.Nameofalargeship built by AlMutawakkil.

A-«j|J zaWf,{y.-n.oi Ijj) Turning, changing, up-
setting (the vicissitudes of fortune). Produce, pro-
ceeds. Whateverhappens or proceeds from any thing.

A <-r^'_jJ zusab, ^^icissitude, change.

A ^\)J zawabif, (pi. of **J_}J) Hurricanes.

A Cj IjJ zatviat, Vicissitude, change.

A _.\jj ziwaj. Wedlock.

A^\jJ zamajir, (pi. of ij>-^j zajirat) Prohi-
bitions, forbidden things. li^r^^ljJ ^^"-'"/tW

OlfiJU' ^\

15J

shar^i, Prohibitions by the law.
Otfl OV^Xicj zawajiri mukhdlafdt u niunta-
bihati afHt, Prohibitions of adversity and admo-
nitions of affliction.

A (J?-^jJ zawajil, (pi. of Jj»-\j zajil) Pieces of
wood at the end of a rope for fastening the mouths
of leathern bottles or bags.

js, °

^ (3?"bj zusajil,-{A. man) weak in body.

A _\jj zanah, A going away, departure.

A c_fl»-ljj zawcihif, (pi. of fti>-\j zahifat) (She-
camels) dragging the legs, fatigued.

p i^^jj zawada, Provision for a journey,

Pj^jJ tartar. An under jailer. A servant. An
attendant on the sick. A decrepit old woman. A shrill
voice. Alive. Name of the brother of Rustam.

Aj^jJ zhvdr, (pi. 'ijt)j\ azwirat) Any thing form-
ing a stay or protection. A strap between the poi-
trel and hind girth (of a camel). Zuwdr, A visit.

Aj\jJ zusdr, The inward growl (of a lion).

Aj\jJ zarvwdr, A visitor. A stranger, pilgrim.
Zutvdr, (pi. ofji\j zdsir) Visitors.

A Sj^jJ zmvdrat, (v. n. oij\j for^jj) Visiting.
Telling lies.

A Jjj^jJ zawarik, (pi. of p JjjjJ sawrah) Boats.

P Sj^jJ zawdra, An under jailer. A servant.

I

w ■

1

)The brother of Rustam. A city in Persian Irak.
p y^'VjV) ■suwaridan, To be old or thready.
A L?j\jJ ^awazt, (pi. of **-^UiJ) Small hills.
A WjljJ zumdzuat, (or WJ^jJ zutcaziyat) Capa-
cious (cauldron). Short and thick (man or men).
P j^Wj zarcayhar, A species of small bird. A
solemn feast-day of the fire-worshippers. Name
of a priest of the Magi.

A I— JijJ zusaf, Acceleration, quick motion.
Sudden or hastened death by poison.

A J^J zaroafir, (Maid-servants) who carry lea-
thern bottles on their backs, (pi. of »_^\j zafirat)
Helpers, assistants. Pillars, supports, buttresses.
A ij^jj zamrvak, A painter.
I^h A ^I^J zawahl, (pi. of iLJTj zakii/at) Crowing
cocks, (i'^j J^^ (o* (JJU^ osAoZ mini'z zawaki, Hea-
vier (more grievous) than the cocks (whose Grow-
ings was the signal for breaking up the conversa-
tions held by moonlight amongst the Arabians).

A (JjkJ^jJ zarvakil, Robbers. 6<l»j«3^ (J^bj ~^'
tvahilu'l fimamat, Hairs peeping under the turban.
A >^^Jj zarcwah, Any part of a journey per-
■^ formed. One who wags his shoulders in walking.
I^k 1 A J)jJ zaival, (v. n. of J)j for Jj j) Departing.
B Leaving. Advancing (the day). Declining (as the
sun from the meridian). Being removed from its
place. Defect, deficiency, failure. Misery, humi-
liation. ciLi» ij\jj zarvali shakh, Removal or so-
lution of a doubt. ijM^ J\jJ ^'^^■"'* shams, The
going down of the sun, sundown. »3\jJ J\j zala
zan-alahu, (or jJUj Z^\ J^\ azdla'Uah zawalahu)
May God destroy him ! p JljJ ^3 hi zawcil, Un-
failing ; faultless. ^^'^^=' (J\j J zawdl kardan, To
decline, decay, a Zircdl, (v. n. 3 of J^ for Jj J) Re-
medying,curing. WishingjdesiringjSeekingjasking.
p J^jJ zurcdl, A live coal, firebrand.
A J\jJ zawrval, One who goes with a swing-
ing motion. A part of a road or journey.

PjJ.iij J^iJ zarvdl-pazir, Transitory, fading.
p ftJ^jJ zatvala, A large globular mass of leaven
prepared for baking; any thingofa similar globular
form ; as a ball, either for play, or for a cross-bow or
sling. A three-pronged instrument for siftingflour.
A (•\jj zuidm, Sudden and violent death.
A (_<»\5M zuidma', Battle, conflict, carnage,
p (^Vj zmcdn, A kind of drug, (for (jbj za-
hdn) The tongue. Zuwdn, (for (jbj zuhdn) The
tongue. A flame.

A /o\j J zawdn, {ziredn, zuwdn, ^^ij ziudn, zaw-
tdn, and zirctdn) Tares, darnel.

p ij> (o\j J zan-dn-bara. Lamb's tongue (an
herb). Fleawort, A sheet of paper.

p (j^^j zurcdnish A star. Good fortune,
p sJ^jJ zaivdna,1\ie tongue of a balance. Flame.
Za or zuTvdna, Cotton or silk put into an ink-horn.
A ^3^5 zarvdnt, (pi. of »^\j zdniyat) Whores.
P JjjjSj zaKarvvk, Quicksilver.

( 665 )

p »)jj zirr.dh. Meat given to prisoners, prison-
diet. A ball for a cross-bow, made of clay, of the
bigness of a filbert.

A bUj zamdya, (pi. ofiOjV;) Corners, angles.

A i^J^jJ zawdsid, (pi. of '»iX)lj zdHdat) Super-
fluities, redundancies. Excrescences growing at the
back of the hoofs of cloven-footed animals. Lumps
at the back of a saddle, (in gram.) Servile letters,
or letters of increase. iW^jJ jj zu zawuAd, A roar-
ing, roaming lion, with long teeth and nails.

A i/'i^\jj zarvdsidiy, One who has something
superfluous about him, particularly a third testicle.
Name of a man.

A J->\jJ zamddl, Women. Stars. Prey, game.

A i-r'jj zamh,{y. n. oft-^lj fori_J|jj) Flowing
(water). Taking flight.

P bjj zubd, (in zand) A highway-robber.

P jji>bj|J zubdshi, (t ^i»byo) A president.

p 9^jj zubdgh, Name of the man who is said
to have introduced the practice of sodomy.

AjJjJ zarvbar, All, whole. The whole. Zaw-
bar or zubur,The shag or nap of cloth. *r>jj? ^i^
shaysun hi zarcbarihi. The entire thing without any
residue. *;^_j}> J^-j raja^L hi zawharihi, He re-
turned unsuccessful.

A^jJ zamhara', Evil, calamity, misfortune.

A ijijj zawbarat, Nappiness, shagginess.

A '**Jj|J zawbofat, A marriageable girl. Name
of a demon. iwOjJ ^\ ahu zarvbafcit, (or i-t^jj p
um7n zarvbafaf) A typhon, tornado, or hurricane
whirling dust aloft in the shape of columns.

p »_jJ^jJ zubirva, The ferrule of a battle-axe.

p *^jj zupa, (in zand and Paz.) A loan, debt.

p cjj^jj zupin,A short two-pronged spear, jave-
lin, trident, fizgig. Musical, poetical. Name of the
son of Kawus.

pC^j\zut,foT\3 jj\az u <«ra,From himto thee.

pj>jj zutar, (for jJii«j) Quicker, sooner.

A _,jj zarvj,(v. n. of _\j for «rjj) Stirring up
strife, setting by the ears. A pair, couple. An even
number, (pi. —\j\\azwdj and *»-jiJ ziwajaf) A
spouse, husband, wife. A covering to the hawda
or camel-litter. A certain colour in the brocade
called ».bjii dibdj. Equal, alike. Joined, attached.
Nearest unto. liJ _j) _jj zawj am far d. Even or
odd. r-j J^^ rrs'i ^o.iv3v,'z zawj, Any number capa-
ble of being continually divided by two until the
last number be unity (as eight). <i;fl3\j ?r Vp^ ?rjj
zarejuz zawj roa'Zyarrf, Any number which, con-
tinually divided by two, has its first quotient an
even number and its last an odd one (as twelve).

A O^-jJ zawjdt, (pl.of »?• jj zary;a<)Spou8e8,
wives. C^la<o tJII<««nS- C>W-.i> ^\s- C»>U- jj zam-
jdti idR darajdti iismat-sifdt. Spouses of a high
rank, and chaste.

A (oVjJ zawjdni, (dual of —jj zanj) Spouses,
husband and wife. A pair (of doves, or spurs). A
8 o

couple, male and female.

A «?-jJ zamjat, A wife, spouse. Zimajat, (pi,
of »._jj zawj) Spouses, husbands and wives.

A ,_y?-jj zawj'iy. Matrimonial. Married.

p i>jj b ^jj zawj yd fard. Odd or even.

A _jj zawA, A scattering; also an assembling of
camels. Removal, distance, separation, departure.

p ». jJ zukh, A wart.

A iJjj zawd, (v. n. of ii\j for i>jj) Preparing pro-
visions {i^\ zdd) for a journey.

p lijj 2J«/, Swift, quick. Early, soon. Quickly.

A (ijj zujd or zustid, Terror, fright, fear.

P lijJWjJ zud-d-zud. Quickly, readily.

p \JZi I lijj zud-dshnd, Soon intimate.

p UuS») iJjJ zud-ashnd, Sacred ofierings made by
the ParsTs at the fire-temples.

pj\iiJl lijj zud-anddz, An impromptu.

p y lijj zudtar, Quicker, more speedily.

p jj!»- lijj zudjur, The game of tipcat.

p j,tJ>- iSjJ zud-hhishm, Pettish, touchy.

p Jjks>- lij J zud-hhez. Obedient. A domestic.

p .. i>jj zud-rav, A swift traveller.

p jjj li.j zud-zan, A quick striker.

p ii.J iJ.J j'Mc^ «a<^, Quick ! quick ! Make haste !

P jXm» lijj zud-ser, Soon satisfied or filled.

p ^ ;ijj zud-fahm, Of quick apprehension.

p (*»*JiS.J zud-fahmi, Quickness of intellect.

p i^l^Liii) J zud-hushdy, Soon opened (a lock).

p C ■■■■■" t>)J zud-mast, Easily intoxicated.

p jJu (>.; zud-nakd. Wealthy, ready-monied.

p \y^ lijj zud-hushydr. Actively prudent.

r (_ji>, : 2«£/i, Celerity, quickness, speed.

A , jJ ?an-r, (v. n. ofj\j foTjjj) Visiting. Ap-
proaching (a man or place) respectfully. Going on
pilgrimage. Putting the strap. \i)j ziwdr on a ca-
mel. The upper part of the breast. The breast-bone.
A straight palm-branch without leaves. The under-
standing. A lord. A chief, a leader. A dream, a
vision by night. Resolution, determination. A stone
which a well-digger meets with, and, being unable
to break it, places it on the outside, (forj^^aror)
Iniquity, injustice, tyranny. Zur, A lie, falsehood.
Idolatry. The giving of companions to God (in
allusion to the Trinity, which the Muhammadans
do not acknowledge). A false deity, idol. A leader,
chief. A choir of singers, musical concert. Power,
force. Understanding, prudence. Opinion, coun-
sel. Vain. A trifle. Taste of meat, agreeable fla-
vour. Softness and cleanness of a garment. Feasts
of the Jews and Christians. A certain river which
falls into the Tigris, (pi. ofjjj^ azrvar) Armies.
, jjLo ^ j j jj *5 ^ '"id lahu zur wa Id sayyur. He
has no purpose and no plan. Zawar, Inclination.
An inequality or obliquity in the two prominences
of a horse's breast. A looking askance.

p . . ; zur or zor, Strength, power, vigour. Vio-
lence, strong effort, force. Weight. [J^y jij ^or

hardan, To force. To use violence. iiT^j j j? ^*
zor giriftan, To seize by force. J^j J j jj J> • ''"
/iaa'a?' zor u z'ar, Amidst a thousand diffic ulties. ;J*-u*»
■ «J J sa^di pur zor, A strong arm. Zamar, (for
j^ zabar) Above, (for ij zafar) The jaw.

A J jj ^irowar, A chief. Zji)«ar, (pi. ofjJ^ za*ir)
Visitors.

aJjJ zirvai-r, Hard, firm. A hard place. A
camel equipped for a journey. A chief.

A AjjJ zawras, Deep (well). Distant (lands).
A cup, bowl, or silver vessel. A bow. The mar-
ket-place of Madina. Baghdad, also the bend of
the river Tigris which washes its walls.

p Uj I J jj zor-azma, An athletic wrestler.

p w]jj|J zarvrana, Chains for the feet, fetters.

P {^'^'\)i\ zora)ndan,To be wearied, annoyed.

Pj J I jjj zor-amar, Strong. A strong man.

p t/jjl jjM 2or-an'arI, Violence. Strength.

PjbjjJ zor-bdz, Strong, robust.

A 8j jj zawrat, One visit. Distance. Keen she-
camel which looks from the otiter corner of her eye.

p ij>.^jjj zaroardin, The month of the vernal
equinox, beginning the Persian year.

p tjjjjjij zurfin, An iron ring, staple, hasp.

P jjij zamrak, A ship, boat, gondola, bark,
yawl, skiff. The prow of a boat whereby she is
moored. A sort of cowl worn by dervishes, jjjj
j^j J zawraki zarrin, The sun. (j>C">*» jj jj ^'^'''"
raki slmm, The silver skiff, i.e. the new moon.

p ^jjj zawraht, A kind of monk's cowl.

A ^|[y*ijj zawrahiy, The bone of the heel.

PjO J «J zor-har, Arduous. Doing violence.

P i^y j}\ zur-goy or zur-guy, A liar.

p jJkrtjjj zormand, Robust, powerful, strong.

P Lf*^^jj zormandi, Power, courage.

p frf^jjj zarvarnim, A patch upon a garment ;
also a gore or piece inserted to enlarge it.

p («ii J . .J zor u dam, Power, strength. Pride.

P(^j J jj zarvarwm,(or^^,jj zamar'in f^r^^^
zahartn) Superior, above, sublime, very high.

p SjjJ zawra. The vertebra; of the back. An
elegant oration.

p L?)_jj zort, Power, strength.

p t^iVojJ zoridan, To loathe. To commit vio-
lence, to force. Zawaridan, To raise high.

p J jj zuz, Reproach, reproof.

A S-*];jJ zawzasat, Haste, expedition.

A»^jj2aw«a<,(v.n.oft_5rJj)jQ)Goingwithshort
steps and an erect back. Despising. Driving away.

p i-iiJ; jJ zawzak, The' seed of hog's bean. Name
of an herb.

A sijjj zawzahal, (v. n.of tikjj Q) Moving
the hips and sides in walking (a woman). (A wo-
man) who takes the lead.

P uj jJ ^ozan. Name of a country. Name of a
king. Zuzin, A weight of forty-eight grains.
P tijjj ''uziii, (in Zand and Paz.) The knee.

( 666 )

p jJ jJ zu zu, (SoTj\j\j\j\ az u az u) From him.
Zm zu, (for i>jj i>jj zud zud) Quick, quick !

p »)jj zuza. Weeping, wailing, lamentation.

A t/jjj zarcazza, Short of stature. A boaster.
Quick, sagacious.

A *^JjJ zuwaziyat, (or w) j)J zusazhat) Large
(cauldron).

Pj jJ zuj, Wound, stab (with sword or tongue).

A (Jl>jj zush or zamsh, A knavish servant.

p l^}j zosA, Vehement, violent, hard-hearted,
wicked, unmannerly. Sharp, acrid. Potent, brave.
Zarvash or zavush, The planet Jupiter.

p (^J>i^jj zushidan,1o drop, distil. To involve
in trouble.

A e._jj zam^, (v.n.of eS\ for pjj) Bending, caus-
ing to incline. Separating from the muscles (flesh).
Cutting a slice (of a melon) for any one. Dravring.
Snatching. Jogging (a camel's reins that he may
quicken his pace). 2u> or zumaf, A spider.

A aS-j J zawfat, One slice (of a melon). Zu^t,
(pi. ejj zurvaf) Part ofa plant beginning to wither.
Compact flesh. A light, brisk, active man.

A ijj zarvgh, (v. n. of c^ for cjJ) Deviating,
inclining. Causing to deviate or incline. Draw-
ing, or pulling on (a camel) by the rein.

PcjJ zogh, A river.

P jl&jj zugkdr, Name of a certain high-priest
of the Magi or fire- worshippers. Name ofa country.

A (j)^_jj zawaghdn, (v. n. of i^ for cjj) Trans-
gressing bounds in talking. Deviating, inclining.
Causing to deviate or incline.

A (— JjJ zaref, (v. n. of; ')\j for «— JjJ) Spread-
ing out the wings and tail, and sweeping the ground
with it (a pigeon). Walking with relaxed limbs.

A tfjj zufa, (also (j-J^. Lf ^ J ~m/«^* ydhis)
Hyssop. Grease in wool. (_*!», t/^j J zufasi rath,
A filthy substance found on the tails of the Arme-
nian sheep, said to be owing to their feeding on a
milky kind of grass which is very heating.

p ^jj zufara, Wild anise. Name ofa bird.

P (^^jj zufr'in or (j^^ij zuJUn,A. hasp,staple.

A f}j\ zufa. Hyssop. See \3jj zufa\

A Jljj zuivak, (in Madina dialect) Quicksilver.

A*iSjJ zawhalat, (v.n.of^jjjj Q) Letting fall
the ends of the turban.

A (.i'jj zaivk, (or /o>> _jj zawkdn) The strut of
a crow. The shaking of the shoulders in walking.

A (^o_jJzawa/(a«, A swingingorstrut in walking.

A JjJ zarvl, (v. n. of J|j for Jj J) Putting to a dis-
tance, removing, displacing, (pi. J\jJ^ azwdl) Ele-
gant, ingenious, clever, witty (youth). Liberal, ge-
nerous. Strong,8trenuous,intrepid. Wonderful. An
astonishing thing. A misfortune, trial. A person, in-
dividual. Pudenda viri. Abirdofprey,ahawk. Za-
roal, (or j^j^jj zawaldn) (v. n. of J\j for Jjj) De-
parting, failing : declining (sunfromthemeridian).

p Jjj zul, A lai-ge cup. Zawal, Turnsole. The

herb clary.

p (3^jJ zuldbl, Name of Abii Muslim's spy.

A t^^jj zusaldt, Witty, clever (lasses).

p »3^j5J zawldna, Fettere, tethers. Curly hair. ^^

p Sii] Jj J zul-zada, Goat's thorn. j^B

A fJjJ zawla^ One whose heels are cracked.

p tJ^j j zulfin, A hasp or staple on a chest.

p s^jj zula, A lash.

A j,jj zarvm, A delicate dish made from milk.

A ^jj zuMin, (v. n. of |»lj) Dying suddenly.
Eating voraciously.

A (i)^ij zumdn, A tribe of Kurds or Turkomans.

A vojj zaromah, Short, mean; black and ugly.

A j«jj zawmar, A handsome youth.

A fti^jM zawmalat, (v. n. of ^jj Q) Driving
(a loaded camel or ass). &)»*jj i^^ »iwM zawmalat,
Thesonof a handmaid. V^^jJ ^^^ j* /mwa timw
zanmalatihd, He knows that.

p (jjj zun, A part, portion, share.

A ^j.J 2«« or zawn, A dwarf. Zure, An idol.
A place wherein idols are set up.

A jojj zirvann, Short, mean-looking.

A jiij J «M7m<, Ornament, decoration. An intel-
ligent, sensible woman.

A &ijj ziwannat. Short, mean (woman).

p jjfjj zarvanj, zaroinj, or ziwanj, A sausage, a
meat-pudding.

p tihJj J zamanzak, Hump-backed, of a con-
temptible appearance.

A i^i>jj zawanzak, Short, mean-looking man.
Proud, haughty, and carrying himself above his
rank or fortune.

A (.ypjij zamanza, Short of stature. A boaster.
Quick, sagacious.

A i^ijjj zatvnah, A woman who takes the lead,
or gets precedency.

A '■iWjJ zawannak, Short, mean-looking. One
who carries himself above his rank or fortune.

A \^j\ zawankal, Short, dwarfish.

p '^-^jj zawang, Hump-backed. Despicable.

P^JJOjJ zamangal, Hump-backed. Despicable.
Zawangul, A little bell. Name of a note in music.

p (3^J zuni, The knee.

A *j_jj J zusurat, The crop or craw of a bird.

A JjjJ zusul, (v. n. of Jlj for Jjj) Departing,
failing. Declining (the sun from the meridian).

A»bj5j^jbta6z«roay^<,Nameof agate inCairo.

p JOiAjJ zohmandoT zohaniand, Trees or grass
full-grown.

p {^O^jj zuhidan. To drop, distil, trickle.

A (_fj|J zamy, (v. n. of ti'jj) Concealing. Col-
lecting, seizing, grasping. Putting to a distance.

p j^jj zawij, A sausage. Minced meat.

p jjOOjJ ^awtrfaw, To be above, high. To sigh.

Aji jJ zuwayr, A prince, chief, leader,

p *;^jj zawtra, A whirlwind, hurricane.

A {Jj>.}\ zutvayzd, Short, compressed.

A (JjjJ zawil, (v. n. of J^' for JjJ) Departing
from one's place, being no more. Declining (the
sun from the meridian). Motion. A side.

A jCjJ zawim, Collected, assembled.

P tj za, Penis. Zah, A. place where water boils
up and comes forth. Zah or zih, A bowstring.
Bringing forth, child-birth. Offspring of men (or
of cattle). Male seed. Dropping, distilling, or ex-
udation of water. The running of a sore. A parapet
round a well. Any thing twisted or drawn through
a hole (as gold or silver-thread). Lace, a welt,
fringe, purfle, border, hem, or other ornament of
gold or silk round the edge or collar of a garment.
Bravo! well done! Good, excellent, (^^jji'^j
zih bar zadan, To sew on a border. (^'^J^=' ij zih
kardan, To string (a bow). 8J (3 ii zah. Barren.
Zih, Reward, remuneration.

A *lJ^J zaha^, A beautiful plant, or its flower.
Zuhas, A yellow, unripe date. Number. Abj
^^_jLS' zuhas iishrina, Twenty.

p u -»^ zah-ah. The oozing of water through a
tank or bank of a river. A place where water springs
either from the ground or from a rock. Deep water.
Zahab or zihab, A running fountain.

p tilUjljs; 2a/«a6«a/ir, Watery, verdant(ground),
full of land-springs.

A »'J^j zuhat, The number (of one hundred).

A lilSj zuhhad, (pi. of ^\j zahid) Religious,
abstinent men, monks.

A Ji>l*j zahadat, (v. n. of ^^fcj) Not hanker-
ing after, abstaining from, putting away (worldly
things). Being devout, religious. A religious life.

A SiiUij zahhadat, Religious, abstinent men.

PjIaJ zahar, A bladder. Lower part of the belly.
j\*j ^Jy» muyi zahar, The hair about those parts.

A *j^ zahdrat, A being white and beautiful.

rijJ^\l>jzahar-tang,Thehtickg\rtho{a.ca.me\.

p j\jbj zahaz, A noise, clamour. A cry for help.

A jrj^j ^'i^'^^zij, (pi. of _. U^J zahzaj) The howl-
ingra of demons.

p SjUsj zih-a-zih, Bravo ! well done.

A ^Vfcj zuhak or zihak, Quantity, number.

A /y>^\ zahalik, Asses straight-backed from fat.

A ^3:^^ zahdRh, (pi. of ^j^j zuhluk) Fat,
equal, and smooth.

p jjiXJ'jtj zahdntdan, To cause to open. To en-
able one to win at backgammon. To throw down.

A «— **; ~iftb, (or «-fcJ zuhbat) Part of wealfh.

p dSi tj zih-band. An omamentfor a lady's neck.

p .L»- 8J zih-hhiydr, A kind of collar. Early
cucumbers.

A iJ*j zahd, (v. n. of i>*j) Guessing the produce
(of palm-trees). A small quantity. Zuhd, (v. n.
of JAJ) Abstaining from, treating with indifference
(the things of this world). Being given to religious
exercises. Continence. Devotion. ^JSa^ i^jzuhdu'l
ahl, Abstinence from food, sobriety. Zahad, What-

( 667 )

ever portion of one's property is consecrated to God.

P (o^*^ zahddn or zihddn, The womb, j^"^^^
^^lliJ^j uftddani zihddn, Lapsus uteri, /oi^^ crJ^'^J
zihddn nihddan. To knock under, to acknowledge
one's inferiority.

A »^J zahdam, A falcon. Ayounghawk. Alion.

p 8iW.ii *J zih-dida, Impudent, wanton-eyed.

p jfcj zahr. Poison, venom. Anger, indignation.
Sadness. i^X^ (^y^^j ''^^^^ khun rehhtan, To
vent one's spleen. (j;y*j r*; zahri zamin. The cy-
press. The colocynth. (jjX-J^y JfcJ za^r ziW wi-
gin, Poison kept in a ring against an evil day. Jbj
jw> zahri sdbz, Vitriol. {J^S_^j ^okr hardan. To
poison or embitter (life). (_ji^ J6j zahri gosh, Ear-
wax. UjL«jfcj zahri mind, A bitter draught. Jsj
^3*5)* zahrihuldhil,(oT^yi^J>j zahri hdtil)De&A\y
venom, mortal poison. Zi har, (for Jsj^ aa har)
From every, from each.

A Jbj zahr, A flower, particularly a yellow one.
(pl.of »y»j zahrat) Flowers, especially yellow ones.
j:f*jJ6j zahr^ 'I hajar, Lichen, or efflorescence upon
stone, ^ihr, A necessary thing, need, occasion.
Zuhr, (pi. of J6j\ azhar) Bright (stars). Zahar,
(v. n. of^^) Being white and beautiful.

A ^\jfcj zahrds, (fem. ofjfcj\ azhar') White, splen-
did, clear, serene, bright, shining, beautiful, flou-
rishing, blooming. The wild cow. A bright evening
cloud. Name of Fatima, daughter of Muhammad.
\^j ijkj zahrari zahrd. The most lovely Venus.

p ^.^Ufcj zahr-db, Dirty, stagnant, or enve-
nomed water. Rennet for curdling cheese. Water
in which fruits have been macerated, their bitterness
being left behind. An aquatic herb. Jj>-\ (--> \jti\
zahr-dhi ajal, The cup of death.

p t-r'];*] zahrdb or zuhrdb, The nightingale.

p (3y^i zahrdbi, The nightingale. Zuhrdbi, A
bright sword of the finest steel.

p lijJ I jfcj zahr-dlud, Poisoned, envenomed.

A jj^j^jAj^aAz-awarti, The two brilliant chapters,
that of syu bakarat, and m]j-*^ J I dlu ^mrdn.

p ti'jVti zahrdni, Name of a physician.

p Wfcj zahr-bd, A kind of deadly poison.

p "iVAj ^^^''''^"^i The quinsey.

A 'ijS>: zahrat or zaharat, (p\.jbj zahr,j\iij\ az-
har, and^jvfc^\ azdhir) A flower (especially a yel-
low one). The freshness and bloom of a plant. The
beauty and goodliness (of the world). J\\ »J6j
aaAro<M'Zm(7A, Akindofplant. (__>«l^' iy»j zah-
ratu'n nuhds. The efflorescence of molten brass.
Zuhrat, Whiteness, beauty. Zuharat or zuhrat.
The planet Venus. A flower, blossom.

p Oijk»- Jfcj zahr-hhand, A forced smile, grin.

PjliJJkj zahr-ddr, Infected. Poisoned. Poison-
ous, venomous. J^^f'jj^ khanjari zahr-ddr, A
poisoned dagger.

p jj^^J'j zahr-ddvu, An antidote against poi-
son. Bezoar.

p ^j*J zahr-giyd, A kind of poisonous plant.

p *r(^j*j zahr-tnuhra, The bezoar-stone.

p ti)\JAj zahrndh, (orj_jJ6j) Venomous.

P sysj 2:ffl/tra, Boldness, spirit. Power, vigour. -
The gall-bladder, bile. «_m> SJ>J zahrati shab, A
light by night, i^ tJi'j zahrad megh, Drops of
rain. Zuhra, The planet Venus.

F LdJy i^j zahra-tirdh. Broken in heart.

p iSisf Sjfcj zahra-khanda, Smile of contempt.

p (j^ *;*) zuhra-ruhhdn, Handsome persons,
with countenances like Venus.

p \y ijbj zuhra-nawd, Musical as Venus.

p liUfcj zih-zdd, Offspring, progeny.

A j5}*j ^O'li'^o.k, The dandling of an infant.

A sUfcJ zaAsa/t, Proud, and of repulsive aspect.

A «f.J*j zahzaj, (pi. jj-J^ zahdzij) The howl-
ing or hissing of a demon in the wilderness.

A '»i\S>j zahzafat, (v. n. of i— J}*j Q) Rendering
(a saying) current. Making (a thing) unsaleable.

A »^j*j zahzakat, (v. n. of ji^ Q) Dandling
(an infant). Laughing immoderately.

A &*}fcj zahzamat, A short, quick step in tra-
velling. See also »'^ zamzamat.

p uS>fcj zahish. Emanation. Copulation. Zihish,
A fountain, water-spring. Praise, approbation."

p iJLa »■»>) zihisht, Breath.

A i__aJ»j zahaf, (v. n. of l_flJ^J) Being light, ac-
tive, swift. Carrying any thing (wind). Lightness,
agility, leaping.

A ^J zahh, (v. r. of Jj*j) Going out, expiring.
Outstripping, taking the lead. Zuhk and zuhuk,
(pi. of /iSi\j zdhik) Put to flight, routed. Zahak,
Low, level ground. Zahih, Light, moveable.

A (_^*) zahaha', Fleet (horse), passing the rest.

p LiJifcJ zahh or zihk, The first milk of a cow
after calving.

ALii*5za/iA,(v.n.ofi.difcJ)Blowinghard,sweep-
ing the ground (wind). Grinding, pounding small.

p idS i] zih-harda. Strung (bow).

p ^j,y^sisj zih-hum, A kick on the backside.

p jro 8) zih-gir, A ring, generally of bone, worn
by archers on the thumb, to save it from being cut
by the bowstring. The womb.

A (Jij zahl, Separation, or a receding from evil.
Zahal, (v. n. of Jjtj) Being smooth. Being white.
Baldness. Whiteness. Zahil, Sound (tree).

A L-AttJ zahlab, One who has a thin beard.

A »js-*J zahlajat, Affability. Dissimulation.

p Lir*: zih-lahhd, (or li'jij zih-lakhdd) Any
ornament sewed upon boots or shoes.

A ftiifcj zahlafat, A causing to penetrate.

A ^ifcj zihlih, A lamp. A violent gale. Ac-
tive, nimble (man).

A &a!j6j zuhlahat, (v. n. of Jji»j Q) Making
white (a garment). Walking at a nimble pace.

A Jjiljoj zahlaka', Cui sperma effluit ante con-
gressui'n. Name of a celebrated horse.

A ijjlfcj zuhluk, (pi. ^ji^^j zahatik) Fat, equal,
and smooth.

A Jji*J zuhlul, Smooth, bare (place).

A *fcj zahm, (v. n. of ^) Being full of marrow
(a bone). Hindering, preventing. Talking much
against. Zuhm, Fat, grease. Civet. A stink. Za-
ham, (v. n. of J^;) Being fat, greasy (handed).
Stinking. Being oppressed with indigestion. Za-
hini, Greasy, besmeared with fat. Stinking, ^j
jfiij zahuk zahim, Fat and greasy.

A ^J^j zahman, Oppressed with indigestion.
Zahman or zuhman, Name of a dog.

Att*i^J zuhmat,The sihell of fat and stinking meat.

p UU»*j zihmat, Stinking meat or fish.

A /j^j zahmak, Short and firm of body.

A &ft♦i^J zahmahat, Smell (of body or armpit).

A SJi^fcJ zahmalat, (v. n. oi ^y^j Q) Placing
one thing on another.

p {>}^f>\ zahman, Name of a house in Ray, un-
der which the owner found a large treasure.

p ti)U»j zahnak, Possessed of progeny. Zih-
nak, One who begets noble offspring.

p »4^\ z27ian;a,Discipline : vehemence,asperity .

A &*jjbj zahnawt, A dressing, decking (a girl).

A _jfcj zahw, (v. n. of \bj for ybj) Growing yel-
low or red (an unripe date). Being tall (a palm-
tree). Growing up, becoming a young man. Spar-
kling, appearing beautiful, giving pleasure. Being
vain and proud. Rendering proud. Being near
yeaning (a sheep). Goingall thenight or day with-
out water (a camel). Blowing (the wind). Travel-
ling a night or two after having been watered (ca-
mels). Making (them) travel so. Going in search
of pasture after drinking. Lighting a lamp. Mak-
ing (a sword) gleam. Striking with a stick. Mea-
suring or guessing at (a hundred pounds). Shak-
ing a tree (wind). Driving. Shewing or raising
higher (vapour or smoke). Undervaluing, despis-
ing. Elegance. A lovely countenance. A beau-
tiful plant or its flower. Pride, vain-glory, vanity.
A lie. Zahw or j*j zahuw, A yellow, unripe date.
Zuhm, (in Arabia Petrea) The colour of a ripen-
ing date. Ripening (date).

p^jfcj zahu, Ear-wax.

Aj^j zuhur, (v. n. ofjfcj) Shining(as a lamp,
the moon, or a face).

P ii^ J »j zih u zad, Offspring, wife and children.

A Xlsjtoj zahwatat, (v. n. of i>jfcj Q) Eating
large mouthfuls. A great mouthful.

A I— Jy^ zuhuf, (v. n. of i_i*j) Being submis-
sive, humble, abject, or vile. Being near death.
Telling a lie. Perishing.

A JjfcJ zahuh, A deep well. A high but open
way between mountains. "Vain, foolish. Perishing.
Zuhuh, (v. n. of Jjfcj) Going away, departing.
Perishing. Expiring, vanishing, coming to no-
thing. Being vain, to no purpose. Being com-

( 668 )

pact in the bone (marrow). Being filled (a bone
with marrow). Passing beyond the mark and not
hitting (an arrow). Outstripping (a horse).

A iUy^J zuhumat, (v. n. of J^j ) Being fat, greasy,
and stinking (meat).

A jjbj zihi, O excellent ! bravo ! Alas 1 ^j
(j'j. ziht ruy, O what a face ! OijV«*« ^J|j zihi
sa^dat, O what happiness !

A J^J «MAa',Fashion,splendour(oftheworld).

A ilJ^j sa/iifZ, Abstinent, abstemious, temperate.
Few, little, small. Narrow (stream). (Ji^\ iiJJ»j
zahidu'l ahl, Eating sparingly. liJJtj v/ii'j modi
zahtd, A channel which holds but little water.

p ^^'^\ ^a/iirfaw,Toflow,trickle,drop,fall. To
gain at backgammon. Zihidan, To bring forth.

A j-fcj zahir. Reduced by sickness, thin. Sad,
melancholy, low-spirited. Zuhayr, Name of a
celebrated Arabian poet.

A 'i?.ji?>j zuhayriyat, Name of a tribe.

p (_jj zay, Life. Sustenance. ZH, (imperat. and
part, of (JwiJ z'lstan) Live thou. Living. Life.
Provisions. Measure, bounds. A side, quarter,
track, coast, shore. Towards, near, (equivalent to
^Pj zihi) Wonderful ! O charming I y\*U»*» ^^J
zl sipahdn, Towards Ispahan.

A (]/j zayy, (v. n. of (_5'jJ) Concealing (a secret
from a friend, or property from an heir). Putting
to a distance. Collecting. Seizing, grasping.^Clos-
ing the eyelids. Zayy or zay, (pi. Ai_j\ azydi) The
letter J. Ziy, (pi. A>\\ azyai) Dress, garb, habit,
costume. A form, external appearance, j JyS\
(^ (jsj lydhum wa ztya'l fojam, Beware of
(imitating or adopting) the dress of foreigners !

A OV?J zayydt. An oil-merchant.

p lib; ziydd. Increase, augmentation. One of
the games at lij nard. May he live long ! A false
witness. Name of a fortress in .^ Idr. ^^S^t libj
ziydd shudan, To be increased.

A 'iC)\i\ ziyddat, Augmentation, increase, sur-
plus, addition, redundancy. An excrescence. More,
too much, excessively. Luxuriant, (in grammar)
Introducing a new letter into a word. JiAll iiiibj
ziyddatu'l habid, The lobe of the liver. ^jj>-
iJiibjJl hui-vfu'z ziyddat, Servile letters or incre-
mentals, comprised in the technical words ^^\
jL»Jj al yawma tansdhu, To-day thou wilt forget
it, or in (3it-*> j {J^ amdna ma tas-hil. pj\ iiibj
ziydda az. More than. ^jti-i> iiibj ziydda shu-
dan. To grow, abound. i^'^J^ Si^bj ziydda kar-
dan. To augment, add, amplify. To overcharge.

A tiii^J ziyddafi, Abundance, surplus. Super-
fluous, redundant.

p »»- Jiibj ziydda-jo orjii, Avaricious.

Pj*>» Siibj ziydda-sar, One who has a high
opinion of himself. One who engages in an enter-
prise which he is unable to finish.

p ijjM iiibj ziydda-san, Vanity, conceit.

U^Jj^

p ^jiJo itibj ziydda-talhi, Inordinate desire.

P (_/*'^4J ziyddagi. Augmentation, increase.

A jb J ziydr. Any thing which furnishes protec-
tion or support. A bow.

A »jbj ziydrat, (v. n. of .^ ^^r .jj) Visiting.
A visit. A pilgrimage. A bow.

p sli iJlJjb J ziydrat-gdh, A place of pilgrimage.

p »x\j Ojb J ziydrat-ndma, A passport for re-
ligious visitation.

A tirjbj zaydzi, (pi. of X^UiJ zizdsat) Small
hills. Birds' feathers Edges of feathers.

A i^jbj ziydziyat, A wheel.

A iabj zitdt, A talking much and loud. A
small bell hung to the neck of a horse.

A isbj ziydt. Vociferation. Altercation.

A )o\Sj zayydt, Clamorous, noisy.

A ( — Jbj ziydf, (pi. of i_a^) Clipt or base coins.

A I i\Sj zayydf, A lion.

* J^j ziydl, (v. n. 3 of J\j for JjiJ) Departing
from, abandoning. Declining (as the sun from the
meridian). Advancing (the day).

A jjbj zaydn. Beautiful (moon). Ziydn, Or-
nament, dress, decoration.

P ybj ziydn, (part, of iJV->4j zistan) Living.
Damage, detriment, deficiency, prejudice, injury,
fraud, (jii/ U -J ^^i/^^ kardan, ^^Joiij kashl'
dan, or i^i\>. yd/tan) To suffer loss
^^\yJXJ\ dar ziydn afgandan. To defraud.

Pjjl ^jbj ziydn-dwar, Injurious, detrimental.

P lSjj' (J^J ziydn-dwari, Injury, damage.

p .\ijjb J -ziydn-ddr, Noxious, hurtful.

p ;jiiJb J ziydndan, To bring to life.

p iS^j yb : ziydn-rasida, Injured, damaged.
Defrauded.

p Siij (jbj ziydn-zada. Suffering loss (in trade).

p J ojbj ziydn-kdr, (or^^jb; ziydngar) A de-
stroyer. Noxious, hurtful, destructive.

P t/jOjbj ziydn-hdn. Injury. Sin.

p (3^J ziydne, A loss, damage, perdition.

p ^^ii.Jbj ziydnldan. To reanimate, resuscitate.

A lijb J zaydfid. Redundancies, excrescencies.

P t— ^J zib, (in India zeb) Ornament, elegance,
beauty. Lovely, graceful. Ji j u-*?J zlb u tar.
Decked. Fresh. OJoj j <—^^ z'lb u zinat, Ele-
gance and beauty.

p lo ; zibd. Beautiful, elegant. Adorned, ar-
ranged. Consistent, bjj ^^»- cAJziia, How beauti-
ful ! how appropriate ! how pertinent ! how well !

P js>- L>J zlbd-hhu or kho. Of good disposition.

P J J bjj zibd-rii, Handsome-faced.

P Jb^ zlbdl, Fleet, swift (horse, mule, camel).

p (^bjj zibdn, Beautiful, elegant. Decked.

p (jijU) J ztbdyish. Decoration.

P ^b>J zibdsi, Beauty, gracefulness.

p iJoj zibad. It is worthy, it becomes, behoves.
Fit, proper, becoming.

AjOj zisbaj- or zisbur, The nap, pile, or shag up-

on cloth. The down upon fruit.

P^J zibur, A vessel made of coarse cloth for
removing rubbish. A counterpane of camel's hair.

P JfJ^ ztbahjZibik, or ^*>j zubak, Quicksilver.
f^dji J^J zlbak hardan, To destroy. ^/^JjHJ
z'lbaki mujazza, Drops of rain. Tears.

A tJij^J zibalny, Of, belonging to quicksilver.

A (J-JJ zubil, (or J->J) Calamity, misfortune.

P (jOj ^i or zayban, Who abandons the world.

p ^JuJUi J zibandagl, Adornment, decoration.

p »\>JU^ J zibanda, Adorned, elegant, beautiful.
|,U>- » Jux>J jj*«» «a»'i}i zlbanda-khirdm, A grace-
fully-waving cypress (epithet of a mistress).

p jjj JouJJ zibtdan, To adorn. To become, suit.

A Oa^J sayi, (v. n. of c:.*\j for »J^J) Dressing
(meat) with oil. Giving (people) oil in their con-
diment. Olive-oil. ,Jjo^\ (JJ '-^J zoyii bant
isranl, Lapis Judaicus.

p .t>J zaytar, Mother or dregs of oil.

A (j^^J zaytun, An olive-tree.

A Wjl^J zaytunat, A single olive. The olive-
tree. SiyDjJl J-c»- jabalu'z zaytunat, Mount of
Olives. e^yi_j\ 'iSi_SA madinatu'e zaytunat, City
of Olives, i. e. Athens.

p ^^tpi\zaytuni,An olive-garden. (J,^J tiAiJ
rawghani zayturii, Olive-oil.

A ^y^.j zaytuniy, Oily.

p jjfj 2y, A mason's rule or line. Astronomi-
cal tables. Palpitation of the heart. Ridicule, de-
rision. A boot. A coat of mail. Name of a cer-
tain instrument of war.

A ^J zlj, (from Persian) A mason's rule. (pi.
OlagJ zijdt') Astronomical tables.

p tiijrfj zijak (or i— Jijgj) The intestines of a
lambstufiedwith mince meat, rice, &c., and dressed.

A J-aiJ zisjtl, (A man) weak in body.

p ^j zich, A drawing out. Active, expert, dex-
terous. A delicious sort of grape. Ridicule, jest,
buffoonery, fun. A boot. Lace used in embroidery.

A Z] zayh, (or ij^j zayahdri) (v. n. of —^ for
^J) Being distant, absent.

A aiitfj zayhalat, An arrogant strut.

A *iaSj zikannat, Slow, dilatory in attending to
a call of necessity.

A i?J zaykh, (or j^Wj zayahhdn) (v. n. of ^^
for if J) Tyrannizing. Removing to a distance. Go-
ing on one side.

p^J zikh, Palpitation (from joy or fear).

A Joj 2ayrf, (v. n. of liU for J»iJ) Being aug-
mented. Increasing, augmenting, adding. Exceed-
ing. Waxing greater, overflowing. A fictitious
name (as John Nokes or Thomas Stiles with us).
Zida, It is increased; and optatively, *.J>5 JOJ
zida kadruhu, May his fortune or rank be ad-
vanced! (applied to a man in an inferior office or
style of life ; to those of a superior station they use
ifia^ v>ij zida majduhu, May his glory increase !

( C69 )

to a kazT or judge they say »Lai Joj zida fazluhu,
May his learning or excellence be exalted! and to
those in a religious line, i\^3 Joj zida taliwahu,
May his piety be promoted ! ) Zayd, zid, or zayad,
Increase, augmentation, addition.

A t^i J^J zayddn, Increase, augmentation. y)\
(j'i^^J aiS ^aytZara ora&u ?t(^a«. Name of a medicine.

PuiJjJJ«i<£a^,Nameofahandsomeyoungslave.

A (.y'.^J zaydTiy, Name of a sect in Yaman.

A w JlJ j zaydiyat, Name of a sect.

A yj zaAr, Roaring (lion). An enemy.

P^J zir, (in India zer) Under, below, beneath.
Lower. The character of the short vowel i, called
by the Arabians »..>..^ kasra (~). Any thing
dressed under meat when roasting (as rice). Co-
vered, concealed. Great, large. The smallest string
of a lute, guitar, &c. A yellow-dyeing wood. A
linen summer-garment, t--*^ OJ zii'i turdb,TJn-
der ground. A subterraneous granary. {J^jj^.j
(^jiis ziri zabdn guff an, To speak in an under tone,
jb J j?J zi7- u bald, Below and above, topsy turvy.
Sodomy. Sin. (J^si ^)b . JJ zir u bald guftan.
To say whatever comes uppermost, to talk at ran-
dom. jK y J>.\ zir u zdr,k. low plaintive tone of
voice. j>\ J J j zir u zabar, Below and above.
The vowels kasra and fat'ha. ii'^^j{j 3?..] ^^''
u zabar shudagi, The condition of being topsy turvy.
S i^Mijij J JJ zir u zabar shuda, Topsy turvy. Aj
jjii,£= JJ J zir 11 zabar kardan. To turn upside
down, to destroy. JJ j\ az zir. Below, from under.
j>Jjii dar zir, Under part, at the bottom.

A OJ zir, (p\.j\jj\ azrvdr, 'ij>\ ziyarat, andjbj\
azydr) One who delights in the company of wo-
men. The smallest string of a lute. A lute-string,
thick or fine. The acutest tone of an instrument.
A large ewer. Linen, flax. An oblong wine-jar
lined with pitch. Habit, custom. A button.

A j?J ^ayyir, Angry.

P \ji\ zird, Because, on account of, since. Any
thing placed under. ** Vj zird hi. Because that.

p sjL* jl j^ J zir az miydna,Wea.]i., infirm. Vile.

p (j>j\^J zir-afhan, (or i>lCj\ JJ zir-afgand)
A small carpet, a rug. Bedding. Name of a note
in music (called Cii»-ji kuchak. Small).

p i^^AJ zirdk, for w^J zird hi. Because that.

P j^^'^?..\ zer-andaz, The cloth which is spread
under a hookah.

p yO^^J zirdnidan. To cause to sigh. To
bring down from a high to a low place.

p b^J zir-bd. Broth or spoon-meat.

Pjb jJJ zer bdr, Embarrassed, overburdened
with expense or borne down with oppression.

p tSjV jij zer-bdri, Wretchedness.

p J JJ zir-bur, A cut-purse. A false friend.

p (o^r? j?J !^er-b{rydn, A kind of dish.

p i^jj^ ?..] zer-buzurgdn, A note in music.

p J>-y rij zer-band, A martingal. A girth. A
8h

whip, a lash.

P ^^J ^^'' ;'«> (or i/^j^J '=>-^ P^y) Subject,
tributary. j^i^jlIT^^U^J zir pay kashidan. To
induce any one to confess.

P 0"y,^J zir-j)osh. An under garment.

A 'ij!.j zirat, A bit of linen or flax. A segment.
A section, portion. Visiting clothes, or the mode
of paying visits. Ziyarat, (pi. ofjij zir) Men fond
of female society.

p j5^J zirtar, Lower.

P (.lSJ^^J zir tang, A girth. The sun.

p s/oW^j zir jama, An under garment.

P JjV^J ***" cAaA, A weak bow. Extremely
obedient.

p L^y>-j>j zir-chob, Under the rod.

P '^^ ^..\ ^"' hhurd. Name of a note in music.

P C-Mtiijij zir-dast, A vassal. A handmaid.

P ij^j^j zirfdn. The moon.

P i^^j>..j zirfun, The barren jujube-tree.

P \^J>.j zirfin, A bolt, bar, latch of a door.

P t^j>.j zirhdn. Name of a month of the aera
of Yazdagird.

P ^yt.j zayrdk or zlrah, Ingenious, intelligent,
prudent, penetrating, sagacious, smart, quick in
understanding or at manual labour. Steel possess-
ing a wavy appearance called J6j»- jawhar.

PjUu '-iJp'J zirak-sdr. Sagacious, intelligent.

P i_^j^^ zii-aki. Ingenuity, sagacity, quickness.

p i^Aj zer-gdh, A chair, a seat.

p Jj.i:-«^J zir mashh. Any thing placed under
a sheet of paper that one may write eommodiously.

p «iL« ji J zir-miydna. Middling, below par.

P ^j r?J zir-md, A kind of broth or spoon-meat.

p ij>\ zira, Cumin-seed. ^>j j 8r?J zirad rH-
mi, Caraway-seed.

p b ijij zl.ra-bd, A dish made of the flesh of
birds, with camin-seed and vinegar.

p {j'^.Ji.j ziridan, To be under or below. To
bring down from ahightoalowplace. Tosigh,sob.

p {^.Aj zirin. Inner. Inferior, lower. Infernal.
Of or belonging to the word JJ zir.

p (jb) JJ ziriydn. Vinegar, in which onions
have been steeped.

p )>J ziz. Sleet. A cricket.

A -*Ui) zayzdi and zizds. Rough ground. The
extremities of feathers. A small hill.

A 'iAy\zizdsat, (or jUjJ zizdt') (pi. (^bj za-
ydz'i) A small hill.

A {^i^jt-j zayzafun, A swift she-camel.

p i^JiiJ ztzak, The oxyacanth-fruit.

A|»p t zizam, An inarticulate voice, the whisper-
ing of demons.

A {Jj>..j zayza\ Rough ground. A small hill.

A (_jj (_sj zi zi, The cries of the jins.

Fj>A zij, Snow.

p ^J<4j zis, Side, part, tract, quarter, coast.
JJ zist, Life, existence.

p ijwij zistan, To survive, live. iJw>J u*^ V
ia has zistan, To associate, live with any one.

p (jiJ : zish, A pipe, a little tube.

A laJj ^a^/^, A vociferating.

A jjOJ zay^r, Poor, possessed of little.

A i^J ca?/£//i, (v. n. of c^J for ^j) Inclining.
Deviating (from therightway). Decliningfrom the
meridian (sun). Becoming dim (eye). Doubt.

p i-^J zigh, A mat. Any carpeting or cushions.
Renewal of friendship or love. Joy, peace of mind.

p iJliJJ zighal, A cup, goblet.

A jjjUjJ zighdn, (pi. of clj zagh) Small crows
inclining to white. Zayaghan, (v. n. of clj for jjj)
Inclining. Declining from the meridian (the sun).
Becoming dim (the sight).

p ^^'^i^ zighan, Any thing hard.

A f^^ijti\ zighanun, Name of a city.

A 'is-yO\ zayghughat, (v. n. of c\j for j-?J) In-
clining. Declining from the meridian (the sun).
Becoming dim (the sight).

A I— i-ij zayf, (v. n. of ( J^ for <— WJ) Hasten-
ing. Being bad or clipt (money). Leaning to one
side (a camel). Strutting. Carrying the head erect
and sweeping the ground in circles with the tail (a
male pigeon when courting the female). The cop-
ing of a wall. Pinnacles, battlements. Steps, stairs.
(pi. \^\i\ziyaf or i— Jb jl azyo/) Clipt, base (coin).

p i_A)J«-I/", Sin. Churlishness. Inhuman. Pitch.

A ■ °"j zayyif, Whatever passes with difficulty
from hand to hand (as base money).

A M^J zayafan, (v. n. of i 'i\\ for i— BJJ) Be-
ing bad or clipt (money). Leaning to one side (a
camel). Carrying the head erect and sweeping the
ground in circles (a pigeon). Strutting.

A ftfl^j zayfat, One pinnacle. One step.

A i^.j ^^ycfn, Long and strong.

A (^2^J zyann, Long and strong.

p ^^ysq\ zifnun, Name of the city in which
\j'^S' iazra dwelt.

A /iij zik, The collar of a shirt. (^\Vi>i.l\ /iij
ziku^sh shaytan, The devil's thread, i.e. Gossamer,
cobweb filaments floating in the air in hot weather.

p w J zelta, (in zand and Pazand) Wind.

p «**»OJJ zikusa, (or ^s^0Jj) A hedgehog.

A (o»t'J zayahan, A haughty gait, strut.

p i.l6j zig,A mason's rule. Astronomical ta-
bles. Threads by which embroiderers are guided
in their work. A bird about the size of a sparrow.
Name of a tribe.

p J5j zigar, (Boys) striking with the hand the
cheeks when full of wind.

A JjJ zayl, (v. n. of J\j for ^y>^) Removing
(from its place). Separating, distinguishing. Di-
viding into portions. Leaving off, ceasing. tlJj l«
«J*j1 md ziltu af^luhu, (and sometimes sLel kIA]
ziltu af^luhu) I have not ceased to do it. Zayal,
Width between the thighs.

( 670 )

A «J^J zayla^ A sort of shell, concha veneris.

p^ ; zelu or zaylu, A kind of woollen blanket
worn by the poor.

p »»-j^j zelucha, A small woollen garment.

A 'ii^.\ zaylulat, (v. n. of J^j for JjJ) Taking
up their quarters at their own place (companies tra-
velling in camel-litters), and afterwards leaving it.

A (Cj zaym, (v. n. of ^\j for fij) Bidding any
one hold his peace. Quitting one's place. Ziyam,
Scattered sheep, goats, or mice. Cut meat scat-
tered about. Name of a horse.

A £\ zism, The eye. Reputation. Zanm, Much
frightened.

A 'Lej zimat, A herd of camels from 3 to 15.

p «!<• J zaymula, A vessel for carrying fruit and
vegetables in.

Pji^*: zimur, The disclosure of a secret.

p fj>\ zayn, One who has bid farewell to the
pleasures of the world, ^ire, A saddle, j^j} (j^.J
yiil^ zln bar gdv nihddan, To prepare for a jour-
ney. To travel. (jiiVji lL/s J ^^J zln bar gurg
nihddan, To saddle the wolf (to bell the cat). j^JJ
(Ji««J zin bastan, To saddle, (j^-jj (ji.j ^''** "''^
rin, The sun. (for /^3 J^ ^^ *") From this. Hence,
because, (j-^ (jOj z'm jJas, (or (j»a»*» ;^J zin si-
pas) From henceforth, henceforward, (j^ ^^j
zin miydn) By this medium, hence.

A (^J zayn, (v. n. of ^^\\ for (jij) Adorning,
decking, (pi. ^Jo\\ azydn) An ornament, an ho-
nour. The comb of a cock.

A wUjiJ zinabat, A small kind offish.

Pj^^ f^\ zin-afrdz. Horse-armour for battle.

P (o^ij zindn. Those present, (or (o^tH^J ^i-
naydn) Caraway-seeds.

A i--a1>J zay«a&, Name of a handsome and fra-
grant tree. Name of a Jewess who poisoned Mu-
hammad. A woman's name. A coward, dastard.

p ;jijJ fj>.j zin-posh, The ornamental covering
of a saddle.

A 'iiij zlna^,0rnament, decoration,dress,beauty,
elegance. Grass, verdure. Clothes to cover one's
nakedness. 6^j5\ i,y), yarcmuz zinat, A rejoicing
or gala-day, festival. The day on which the waters
of the Nile are let out.

pjUj i^J ztn-sdz, A saddle, saddle-maker.

p (jrjU«» jo^J zin-sdzl. Business of a saddler.

p »iiy (jjj zm-kuda, (»ji ^^fj zin-koh, or ^^J
&i>^ zin-hoha) The bow of a saddle.

tS^\ zingar, A saddler.

p ji) J zinu, A woollen garment of the poor.

p ajj; zina, A ladder, step, stair.

Pjljjoj zinhdr. Take care ! Defence, protec-
tion. A league, a covenant. Fear. A complaint.
Haste. Wariness, notice. Alas ! ^^li\li\^j zin-
hdr dddan. To protect, shield from oppression.

Pj\js>- jljJJJ ztnhdr-hhrcdr, A truce-breaker.

p s\js»jljJJj zlnhdr-kkwdh, Seeking protec-

J

b

tion. Tributary.

p (Cj^joj zlnhdri. Under protection. A com-
ing under protection. Agreed, bound by covenant.

A j^Jj zisniy. Short (dog).

p ^J^..j zinydn, Caraway-seeds.

p y>\ zlv, A ship- worm. Deceit, fraud.

Pj\^J zlwdr, A street in a town or village. Ze-
vdr. Equality, similitude, uniformity, straigbtness.

P {^y>.\ zlrvdn, A kind of tare or darnel grow-
ing amongst wheat, having a black grain, which
causes inebriety and madness.

A ».yj zuyuh or ziyuh, (v. n. of _^ for ^J)
Being far off, going away.

P (j'i^J ziyudan. To slumber agreeably.

Pj^J zlwar or zewar, An ornament of gems,
gold, or silver.

A I J^J zuyuf, (v. n. of i JK for >_8^:) Being

clipt, light, base (money). Clipping or adulterating
(money). Overleaping (a wall). Inclining to its
setting (the sun).

p Jyj zlvlaj, A woodcock.

P y^yi^ zlwanjo, A ship-worm.

p i^'^.j ziyldan. To suit, become, befit. To
be adorned.

A^jOj zanr, A lion's roar. Roaring (lion).

p (j;Oj zayln, (in zand and Pazand) Long, tall.
Ziyln, A partisan. Partial.

jje, (called ^j^ ij\j zdsi ^jaml or ^Ji i^\j
zdsifdrsl) The fourteenth letter of the Persian al-
phabet. It is often confounded with J, and occa-
sionally changed for _ or^. Its power is that of
s in "treasure" or of z in "azure." In this edi-
tion it is represented by J, with two dots over it to
distinguish it from »..

FjJ^}jjdblJ, Southernwood. Sap which exudes
from green wood laid on the fire. Sparks of fire.

Pj^j jdj, A kind of camel's thistle. A kind of
wormwood. A sort of artichoke. Any plant not
growing from seed. Heath or broom for kindling
afire. Sweepings of a thrashing-floor. Circum-
ference of the mouth. Dung. The door of a thrash-
ing-floor surrounded with a low wall for keeping the
cattle out. Idle,trifling,or insipid speech. (cU>- iH
jdj-khdy, A trifler. One who speaks obscenely.

Fj^ j]j jaj-khniur, The same. Any beast
chewing the cud.

p i^i^jjtjjdjumak, A pulse, French bean.

P ij)jjiija, A sort of thistle. Trifling speech.

P i:)'^.j]jjaj'idan, To chew the cud. To howl.

Fj^\jjdghar, The crop of a bird.

p tij\jjdfa, A kind of fetid herb. A hedgehog.

p ii£=i\jjdlka. Name of a plant.

p tii\jjdla, (or iji^jjdl) Dew, hoar-frost. Hail.

j!3

Vernal showers. An air-blown ba<i or bladder for
swimming with ; a log used as a raft for crossing
a stream. (_r^ '^Jj jalan nargis, Tears. «)]j
ij'^.J^j^lC' haridan, To hail.

V j\jjav, The purest or best of any thing.

P \j\jjdrca, Chewing the cud. Howling.

P fji^_j\j jawidan, To ruminate. To howl.

Pj^^ jMiM«,Advantage, gain (when unlawful).

p ^jjah, A groan. The shrill cry of wild beasts.

p ^jjakh, A groan, plaint. The shrill cry of
wild beasts. A wart. Troublesome. Disquieted,
weary. Jukh, A wart.

Pj^jjikhar, A noise, cry. Hardness.

p (jti-jyaM«A, Lightning. The rainbow. A ray.

p lijjad, Gum, the tears of a plant.

p ^^lilJjidan,Toda.rn. To sew, stitch. To notch
a millstone.

Pj\j^jjadwar or judwar, Zedoary.

p f^Vjjaraghan, A sandy place.

p vL^\jjjaraghang, Sandy soil. Juraghang,
Land full of flints, and cracking from drought.

p ijjjard, Gluttony. Fulness. A glutton.

p i^.jjarf, Deep. High. Deep search, strict
examination. Acute, penetrating (man). Great.
Much, copious. A long and tedious story. A ditch,

a pit. A narrow-mouthed vessel. ( jj|j j^bjil (Zar-

yatijarf, The deep sea, the bottomless ocean.

p ^jjjarfa, Depth.

P liC^ '—^jjjo-^'f-^'^^y (or »l^) Deep-sighted.

p ijjjjarfi, Depth. Sagacity, penetration.
Penetrating, sagacious, deep-sighted.

Pj\jjjjarKar, Zedoary.

p Ijjjara, A line for hanging clothes on.

Pj\i-^ Jaghdr, Rust. Mouldiness. A cry, cla-
mour, fearful noise. Hardness, roughness. A co-
louring herb.

p lj\i-j Jaghara, Bread of millet. The navel
of an ox, or of any animal. Paint for the face.
Complaint, lamentation, clamour.

p t^i-j jaghdl, Bread of millet. Jughal, A live
coal. The cornel-tree or fruit.

p si\P-jjaghala, The navel of an ox. Bread of
millet. Red paint for the face.

PjM-j Jaghdv, A brothel, stew. A whore.

p ijffj J"ffl'j<i9fh Going backwards and for-
wards. Labouring. A gnashing of the teeth, from
cold or from rage. The noise made by nuts or by
almonds shaken together in a bag ; also that made
in masticating food.

p ^^jjaghal, jughal, &ndjughul,A live coal.

p SJS-jjaghand, The cries of a wild beast when
taken in a net. A bell. Hardness.

p i—Mjaf, Wet, mobt.

p tZ^jjaft, Lean. Thick, corpulent.

p iijjafra, Victory at play. Jufra, Envi-
rons of the mouth.

p ^.iMjjafk, Gumminess at the eyes. Snot.

( 671 )

p t->T {^^Jafk-ab, (or i^\L>^ Jafgab) Dirt
collected in the corner of the eyes.

p iSjJjjaftda, Moistened, macerated.

p cdJj juk or jah, An inward murmur from
anger or vexation. One who murmurs inwardly.
A traveller.

p tj^jjakdra, Quarrelsome, squabbling, diso-
bedient, contumacious, stubborn.
• ^j^jJ^^'^J} -^ species of iron mallet, sharp at
one end, a mattock. A small mirror. Peevishness,
frowardness, obstinacy.

p i^^jjahdsa, (or «jJ»Oj/a/i:a«/ia) A hedgehog.

p tiJoj jakdk, A bird which feeds on carrion.
Jukdk, Coal.

p o^jjukdl, (or i^jjugdl) A live coal, brand.

P fj^jjakdn or jukan, Murmuring inwardly.
Wretched. Disturbed.

p [j-^jjakas, May God avert! fly we to God.

p ^jjakfar. Very patient, meek, mild.

p ij/ijjjakfari, Patience.

Pj^Sa^jakur, A miser. A freebooter, robber.

p dMjjahid, Fatigued.

p f^SMjjakidan orjukidan,To mutter to one's
self in a rage.

p i^jjigdn, Helpless, powerless, moneyless.

P Jtjjam., A midwife.

p iii, J I Jjjain-dmarda, Senior wife, matron.

P ytijjamu, Borax. Jam,u,(oT e.y)yCjjamulugh)
A cylindrical stone or roller wherewith they smooth
the clay roofs of houses.

p (jjjan, Base, deformed.

Pjjjjamhir, A basket for removing rubbish.

p tijjjand, A garment worn out and torn. A
piece. A patch. A fire-steeL The Zand, or book
of Zartusht.

p Mj d^jjandjand, In pieces, piecemeal.

p iiiJj janda, Old, worn out. Rent. Cut up
into strips. Pure. A patched garment. Huge,
horrible. A bit, piece, patch. Jinda, An old
patched garment. Huge, horrible.

p (^j^ iSijjanda-posh, Clothed in rags.

p (JjJ iCPjjanda-pil, A large elephant. A fu-
rious elephant.

p i^\^AJjjankddn, A bell which women tie to
their feet.

p lOJjjanka, Blight, mildew.

p i^jyow^r. Rust. Mould, blight. Night. The
sun, sunbeams. A patch upon a garment. The
bookof theimpostorManl. A wrinkle ontheskin.
&JL^ uLOJ jang-hasta, ( ti<i>> tLOj jang-pazir,
Sii,^ ijj^jjang-khwurda, also a^S i^J^jjang-
girifta) Rusty. Sick, ailing. Jing, A drop of rain.

Pj'X->j_/a«</ar,Rust. Verdigrise. Mould, a.1

sjj S ^S-ijshanishirijangdr-girifta, Arusty sword.

p ^^JS-ijjangdri, Of the colour of verdigrise,
sea-green. Rusty.

p ^J\,iX-ij Jangddn, (or ^j^iXJiyangdan') Rust.

Small globular bells hung round the rims of Ara-
bian drums.

p i^Lj^ jangala, A cloven foot (as in oxen or
deer). Jungula, The stop of an organ.

ps^ J janguUcha, An open-mouthed bell.

p iS~ijjanga, Blight, mildew, smut.

p sj^jana, Sting of insects : point of a needle.

p {j^jjinydn, Anise.

V J^jjjiimdr, An under jailer.

pJs\jjjarvdghdr,{orJ\jjjamdgar) A solemn
festival among the fire-worshippers. Name of one
of their priests. Name of the chiefs of the idol-
worshippers.

P t^^jj jopin, A sort of spear, or demi-lance.

P '^jij jarvrak, Name of a small red bird.

PjJjJHJy (o"" *jjj) ^ porcupine, hedgehog.

p f^'^J^jj jushidan, To distil, drop. To be
troublesome, to involve in difficulties.

Pj\*jj jughdr, A kind of bird.

P ujjjul, A lark, or any bird pecking up the
seeds after sowing. Sadness, grief, agitation of
mind. Jol, A fold, ply, wrinkle, inequality.

p sijj jula, A lark.

P ^jii^jj joRdan, To become intricate or mixed.
To grow gray (hair). To change colour or shrink
with tlie morning cold. To fall as dew. To blow
as wind. To be scattered or dishevelled.

p iSjijjjotida, Entangled, mixed. Rubbed
with the hand. Dishevelled.

p ^_gyc iS^jjjolida-moy, One who has entan-
gled or dishevelled hair.

p ti^jjjutnida, A field sown and watered.

P ijjjjun, A kind of bird. An idol, false god.

p ^^>i^JJ johldan, To distil, drop, trickle (as
rain from the eaves).

p iiiJAjjJoInda, Watered (garden).

P 2jj«,(equiv.to »»-c/ta) An affix of diminution.

P (Jjjh A reservoir, cistern, ditch. Elegant
apparel. Name of a village near Isfahan.

p {^.j Jiydn, Formidable, terrible, rapacious,
fierce, angry. A savage beast. A scorpion. A wood.
^^h^jMi sheri jiydn, A fierce lion.

Fjljjlr, A cistern, reservoir.

p ijijjlra, Cumin-seed.

pjljjiz, A man. A wrestler, champion.

PjiAjy, Carrion. Filthy, impure.

p [Ji^.j jighdl, A large cup.

p ijih^jjlk, Drops of rain. A porcupine.

p ijJ^.jjig A friend, companion. Drops of rain.

p i^AJin, A friend, companion, associate.

p ^J^Afindn, Anise.

p t^jjiwa, Quicksilver, mercury.

O-

(_ju sin, (called ijs^lxic jis- ^^*4 slni ghayr

u.

vianhuta, aiv(f liXi*" sinimuhmala, Undotted sin)
The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the
fifteenth in the Persian. In arithmetic it denotes
60, and in almanacks is the character for the sun
in his sixth aspect : it likewise, in abbreviatures,
stands for |»^LJ\ ns^salam, Peace. Prefixed to a
verb in the aorist it limits it to a future signification.
This letter is sometimes interchangeable for C> te,
j^jim, _ ha,\ zayn, (jjl> shin, (_^ sad, 8 he, and
(^ ye : as, Ux> t'lna or Uxm> s'lna ; ^^Sx^ji lar ma-
jtdan or jjtSJu-/* O lar masidan ; J'j mayhov (j^j
mays; \i.\ zurna otX>jm surna ; (^^\i^ pa-bosh or
(_jJi_jjb^a-JoA-; ijU-J husak or ^V-^aJ husak; iUI
anta/t or (_yjl« I amas; ,^^ khami or ^jMc\i>- hha-
mis. Its power is that of the English s in sun.

p U»> sa. Tribute, revenue. A kind of rich silk,
(in composition, from ^^S^\Mi sayidari) Rubbing,
lu* lix^jahba-sa, (orU« f_j\x:>- jabtn-sa) Rubbing
the forehead (on the ground), i.e. making a pro-
found reverence. (When affixed to a word) Like :
as, U*>jO* fambai'-sa, Resembling ambergris.

A Aim sasa, (fut. j^— ^. yasuiu) He did evil.

A ^Aut satat. The horn of a bow.

Aj^W> sassar, One who leaves orts.

A «i\L* sajofat, (v. n. of t-jj-*) Suffering from
distemper (cattle).

A jtW^t satam, A being wearied or disgusted.

A 'sAV'Mi saiamat, (v. n. of |*»*«) Being wearied.
Weariness, disgust.

A i_->\j*> sa^b, (v. n. of i—^uj*) Strangling, suf-
focating. Stretching, widening (a leathern bottle).
Quenching the thirst, (pi. (_»>*»*» susub") A bottle
(of a largesize); aleathern case in which they put it.
Satdb,(y. n. r>F^_,.-i...) Being saturated with water.

A i^w» sahb, A cureer, reviler.

A i9bl*»)»'aia<,(pl.OU»blijj«a/;a<a< and lajO.\»^
sawabii) A covered passage connecting twoiliouses.

A ^.Uo«a6e7i,( pi. ^\ju««Mftia/») A swimmer, (pi.
^'^M> sawabili) Swift-going (horse).

A OVs-Lo sdbihat, Spirits of the faithful (i.e.
of Muhammadans). Ships. Stars, planets.

A ^ jL*> subiriy, Cloth of the finest and most
excellent kind. A coat of mail of the best texture
formed of small compact rings. The best species of
dates. Csji^ ^J^f" ^'''^i sabiriy, The offering
for sale of any valuable commodity that needs no
puffing, like the cloth sabiriy.

P pi^^ sabizaj, (or ti)^l«») A mandrake.

A^j^Urt sabii, (pi. sjtXM saba^t) Seventh.

aLrjUo sabifan, In the seventh place, seventhly.

A j^utt sabigh, Complete, ample, full, profuse;
long (tail, buttocks, &c.). Long-pizzled. Neck-ar-
mour (a texture of rings hanging from the helmet).

A Si^Uj sabighat, A long coat of mail covering
the whole body.

A JjjUtt sRbih, (pi. JjL. subbak) Past, preced-
ing) going or gone before, former, by-gone. Before

( 672 )

in point of time. Sw ift (horse) that takes the lead
and wins the race. A predecessor. A conqueror.
One who surpasses. Before-mentioned. Jj^U*» j^loj
zamani sabik, Time past. *\»o^^ i3?^ sdbiku 'I in-
sam. An ancient benefactor.

A ubU*» sabikan, Before, in time past, formerly.

A C->\iuL«sa6i7(a<, Angels (as excelling others).

A XibLu sabikat, (fem. of ^jjl-* sdbih) The past.
Ancient right or custom. Pre-excellence, prece*
dence, superiority. A remarkable progress (in any
thing). Friendship. tl^jUfr. i__aU &fljl>*»sa6i'Aa^i
lulfu finayat. Past favours and assistances. eiibl«»
d*Jj*« sdbih a-mafrif at. Old acquaintance.

Pj^Lu&a^UrtsaiiAa-M/a?-, A leader. Muhammad.

A ^j^SjU* sdbikin, (pi. obliq.) Predecessors.

A ^y>}^ sdbil, Pouring (rain).

A «)jU*> «ai?7ai, Beaten paths. Travellers (espe-
cially going different ways). Goers and comers.

p WjjUrt sdbuta, (in zand) An old woman.

p i^\u> sdbud, A circle round the moon. A
swing. Ivy. A green film on the surface of stag-
nant water. A certain manoeuvre in wrestling.

p ^6)li^lM^ sdbu-ddna, Sago.

Pj^lwJ sdbur, Name of a province in Persia.
Name of a city in the aforesaid province. Name
ofacityin Khuzistan. (from Pjj^ l\ut sluth-pur)

Sapor (called also i sllJ^\_jii za7 ahidf) son of

Ardshir, and king of Persia.

A \j^\m sdburd, One of the five cities which
were overthrown in the time of Lot.

p Sj^L** saiiira, A hermaphrodite, A sodomite.

p (^_j«» •jU*» sdbus, Seed of tieawort.

A \>y>\u> sdbut, Name of a marine animal.

A -^l:f>^ sdbiydr, (pi. (J,^j<*» sarvabi) The mem-
brane enclosing the child in the womb, or which
covers the nose of a young camel when born. The
breeding of cattle (particularly when prolific). Pro-
lific (sheep). Numerous herds. Camels kept for
breeding.Th e earth about the hole of the field-mouse.

p_Jjo.l*rt sdbtzaj, (or i^ihx>'>*»)) A mandrake.

A iXui sasat, The horn of a bow.

A OUrt sa^t, (v. n. of C^U*») Strangling, suflfb-
cating. /Sa^a<, A side of the throat, ^^\^t> somi-
tdni, (dual) The two sides of the throat.

p C^U*» sdt, Sleep.

A OUm sdtt, The sixth.

A jJUj sdtir, A concealer, coverer, hider.

P i^S-Am* sdtgin, (^^^.CjIm* sdfginl, ^_>Li»
sdtgi, [^j^X-i\ui sdtgin, or ^^t^\u» sdtgini) A large
bumper-glass of wine drank to any one's health.

p i^j^Sisi\ui sdtgin, A beloved object.

p (JJL>» sdtil, A plant like a dry mushroom.

A JjU*» sdtil. Consequent, coherent (as rolling
tears or pearls on a string).

AjjjUm sdiHr, Name of one of the magicians,
who believed in Moses.

A ijL* sdti, The sixth.

p -.\jj* sdj, A certain kind of bird. An iron plate
for baking bread upon. The teak-tree.

A_.U« sdj, (pi. jjlj*r sijdn) A green or a black
sash rolled round the head and hanging down be-
hind. The teak-tree.

A i_>>-U«> sdjib (pi. t_ju>-iy«» sarcdjih) A dried
up leathern bottle.

A ;i*-L>» «a;i«Z,(pl. 0^ SMJ;aii)Prostrate in ado-
ration. One who bends forward his head in ado-
ration. An adorer.

A » Jtf>-1»«» sdjidat, Weak, dull, dim (eye). (A
palm-tree) bending under the weight of its fruit.

A j»-u*» sajir, A place filled by a flux of water.

A i^I^jx^Im* sdjisiy. White and high-bred (ram).

A ^u>» sdji^ (One) speaking rythmically. A
long-bodied camel : also one which calls to her colt
in a modulated tone of voice. A handsome, well-
formed face, (equiv. to JuoS hdsid) Resolving,
aiming at. One who goes straight.

A Ji«»-U*» sdji^t, (pi. ^^y> sawdjii) Cooing
(turtle-dove).

A j»?-u<» sdjim, (pi. j^\yn') Flowing (tear).

Aj^U*» sdjiir, {v J y>-\M sdchur) A dog's col-
lar; or a piece of wood suspended to it, to prevent
his running away, gnawing the cord with which
he is led, or entering a vineyard to eat the grapes.

A (j_y»-lw» sdjul, A (wicker) cover of a fiask.

A A^^j** sdjum, A kind of seasoning or sauce.
A certain colour.

A j_jj>-U«» sdji, Calm, tranquil (sea or eye).
Dark (night), concealing the stars.

p Jj»-U« sdchak, A rite observed at nuptials.

p ,_5»^ sdcht, White.

A —Xm sdh, (pi. of ft>-U«» sdhat) Courts, inner
parts of buildings. Shores, tracts of country.

A Z\m> sdhh. Fat (sheep).

A C->U«-U>* sdhdt, (pi. of to-Uo) Shores. Areas.

A t— *»-U«» sdliib, One who proudly sweeps the
ground (with the robe of a garment).

A &»-L*» sdhat, (pi. _L«» sdh, —^ sawh, and
OW-Uu sdhdt^ A court, quadrangle, the inner part
of a building. An opening or space between houses.
A shore, coast, or tract of country. ^3 jia vl*»-U<»
sdhati tuba' Paradise.

A 's^\m» sdhhat, (pl._Utf^«i/ia/iand _lai**«aA-
hdh) Very fat (sheep).

A j>-U*i sdhir, An enchanter, magfician, necro-
mancer, fascinater, sorcerer. A wise man.

A 'ij>\tM sdhirat, An enchantress, sorceress.

J f_fij>-\jM sdhiri, Enchantment, magic, sorcery.

A Jj»-^ sdhik, One who brays : a bruiser.

A ,J*-l«» sdhil, Beach, shore, coast. Phoenicia.

A jj>-U»» sdhi, A lizard feeding on the -^l^^.

A iL>-Ui> sdhiyat, A violent rain, water sweep-
ing all before it.

p • Uo sdhh, A series, train. Well adapted, ad-
justed. Collected, accumulated. Expedited.

c

P(Jl*^l**) sdkht, Make, construction, fabric, ma-
nufacture. Furniture, apparatus, gear. Pretence. A
stirrup-leather. The girth orsurcingle ofa horse, to-
gether with his armour, covered on both sides witli
felt cloth. A cord for fastening on a load. Ll*»- v*>»
_,U| sahhti amaj, Plough-gear.

p (_^:i>-U»» sakhtagl, Make, formation. Effort,
machination. Design (in contradistinction to what
is natural). Hypocrisy. Furniture, gearing.

p (jo-lw» sahhtan,To make, form, fashion, pre-
pare, perform, build, construct, manufacture. To
feign, counterfeit. To compose. To adapt, adjust, po-
lish,furbish. To be content to do, to manage (with).

p «jc-U» sahhta, Made, formed. Counterfeited,
false. Surreptitious. Apt, adjusted. A flatterer.

p <>L^j «Jks^\-M»«a^t<a-rara£7, Consenting, agree-
ing, consonant.

Pj\ijjj e3i>\u> sakhta-rozgar, Prudent, expe-
rienced in worldly matters.

p (»l£J «Jki-Urt sdkhta-ligam, Headstrong, stub-
born, obstinate.

A J>\u> sakhir, A jeerer, mocker, derider.

A Jai-L»» sahhit, Angry, indignant.

p ^^\*t» sakhin, Mortar mixed with sand. The
living soul.

A (J>-^ salthin, (fem. >Ji-U»») Warm (day).

A i>U» sasd or satad, (v. n. of i5l««») Strangling.
Samd, (v. n. of jJ*") Bursting, growing raw (a
wound). Drinking.

p lilu* sad, Pure, unmixed. Plain, simple, un-
adorned. Smooth, even. Rubbed, worn out. A
new garment not rumpled or creased. A desert,
open champaign. A boar. A doctor, learned man.
,Xm» lily* sad shudan, (or f^i^y} budan) To have
the dysentery, (ji^/ i^^ ^^d hardan, To purify.
To castrate, cut all clean away.

A Obl»» saddt, (pi. of J.aa*» sayi/id) Princes,
lords (especially the descendants of Muhammad).
Obl-» Ja«» say 1/idl saddt, Lord of lords, i.e. Mu-
hammad.

p (.dJIiiUu saddle, A stove, especially the back
part where the fire is lighted.

ST ^j^j I iiU« sad dwardn, A gum found in the
roots of walnut-trees.

p ^^J^\li\tJ^ sdddrvardn. Gall-apple.

A 'ic>\ut sddat, (pi. of iX>U*> sdtid) Lords.

A » jU«i sdddat. An eye which, although open,
does not see clearly. An eye entirely white and
sightless. Old, decrepit (she-camel). Forelocks
dangling over the brow,

p ^oUu sddaj, Indian spikenard.

A ^iiL« sddij, Unfermented. Unmixed, sim-
ple. Sincere.

A —iSUtt sddik, Abounding in produce. One
living in cheapness and plenty.

A esfi\ut sddihat, A thick, dark cloud.

A jiSIm* sddir, Careless, indifferent about what

( 673 )

one does. Astonished, stupefied. Blinded by the
heat. Sullen, cross, perverse.

A ^(^_j»niLo sddu, (fem. «m>i>Iu> sadisat") Sixth.

A Uoiil*** sddisan, In the sixth place, sixthly.

p wLoiiLij sdd-sdya, A level place.

p ulJii\j.i> sddik, A species of nightingale.

p (i^iiUrt sddagi, Smoothness. Plainness, ab-
sence of ornament. Equality, evenness. Artless-
ness, simplicity, openness. Purity.

A |»iiUj sddim, Penitent, contrite, sorrowful.

A jjiil«<» sddin, (pi. 'iJiiMi sadanai) Keeper of
the fane of Mecca, or an idol-temple. A porter.

p Siil*«» sdda, Smooth, even, plain. Erased,
without writing or impression. Pure, unmixed,
simple. Open, sincere. Artless, unadorned (speech).
An open champaign. A pure white garment for
the summer. Beardless. White. Stupid. A feast
kept by the Persians at the winter solstice. Indian
spikenard, p jjii;J »iiU^ sdda kardan. To purify.
To castrate, (for »J>\JL».>\ istdda) Standing.

p Cmii^ iii'uu sdda-dasht. The heaven above
the starry firmament. The crystalline sphere.

p Jj »^lw» sdda-dil. Simple-hearted. Artless,
simple. Stupid. A simpleton.

p jJii ldi\.u> sdda-dili. Simple-heartedness.

p J J JiiUu sdda-ru. Smooth-faced, beardless.

p iij l^\u» sdda-zanakh, Beardless.

p j^-*»» SiiUu sdda sipihr. The crystalline sphere.

p iSui Jiiluj sdda-shuda, A dysentery.

p t/j jis »iiU»» sdda-tawrt. Gentleness. Sim-
plicity. Stupidity.

fJ6 Siilu* sdda-hdr, A kind of goldsmith.

p Slip giiUtf sdda-karda, A eunuch.

p__j5 »iiU»» sdda-lawh, A rasa tabula. Simple,
and unblemished. Pure in heart. A simpleton.

p lij/c iC)\ui sdda-mard, A simple, ignorant man.

p (A^Jj *iiU*» sdda-rvaz^, Artlessness, simpli-
city. "Stupidity.

A (_j'iiU»» sddi, (A camel) pasturing without a
keeper, (for (v>iiL>» sddis^ The sixth.

A —iUo sdzaj, (from p StiUu «a<fa) Indian spike-
nard. A plant that grows on the sui'face of the
water, having leaves and branches, but no roots.
(_yiJjLfc -.iU*» sdzaji hindi, Indian leaf.

p jis-ilu* sdzaja. Simple, plain, clear.

Ayiuisasr, (v. n. of.Uo) Leavingremainsof food.
Sojar, (v. n. of ►»**>) Remaining.

p jImj sdr, A starling. A camel. Pain, afilic-
tion, grief, trouble. A place, spot. A hollow reed.
A milestone. A wine-press. A title by which the
princes in Georgia were formerly addressed. Aczar.
High, tall, (for j*u sar) The head. Top, summit.
Having many inequalities (ground). ju»»jLi» sari
sahz, A green starling. .\„.^L->. chashm-sdr, A
well's mouth. j\^\xm sabuk-sdr, Light-headed.
jUrt M>^ nifjun-sdr, Head downwards. jU«> jlS
gdw-sdr,Th& mace of Rustam which bore the figure
8i

of a bull s head. Placed after nouns it denotes
plenty, magnitude, similitude, or possession : as,
jU»»-U*>«/iaA/««a?',Fullof branches, branchy. .\.»^j
rukksdr, A large, beautiful cheek. X.jSlut sang-
sdr, Stony. jLjSji kohsdr, Mountainous. jUu^Cft
^mbarsdr, Full of ambergris j name of a place
whence the finest comes. .Uo slii* shdhsdr. Like a
king. jU*» j^ii devsdr, Like a demon. Xut i^Xku
sagsdr. Like a dog, doglike (in disposition. XmOjM
sharmsdr. Possessed of shame, ashamed.

AjU»» sdr. Remainder of a thing, all, the whole.

A jU** sarr. Who or what makes glad.

p IjUrtsara, Pure, excellent. Undefiled. Sarah,
Abraham's wife. ]i^ jj zar sard, The purest gold.
kLujOS- fambar-sdrd,'i\ie most odoriferous amber-
gris. \Xui tiyj;«« mushk-sdrd. The finest musk.

P(j\)U»»sa/'a«,Thehead. Heads. Upper part (op-
posed to f^\^\>pdydn). Name ofa town in Irak.

A i-->jl*» sdrib, A wanderer at large. Appa-
rent, conspicuous.

p j^bjUw sdrbdn, A prince. A camel-driver.
^^bjU*» ^j, jj\/^ shuturdni bl sdrbdn, Camels
without a leader.

p 5^l«j sdrbugh, A commander.

A 5,U»» sdrat, Sarah, a woman's name.

A JjUu,sarra<,Exhilarating(woman),who makes
cheerful. SjL»>,U=>.\ akhhdri sdrra. Joyful tidings.

p jfj^ sdraj, (or »»-\u> sdrcha) A sweet-sing-
ing bird, a kind of starling.

A -.1^ sdi-ih, (fem. «o-jIm») (Cattle) pasturing
freely (whence the proverb 'i^V "y j »o'Xu> ei ^
Id lahtt sdrihat ma la rdnhat, He has no cattle
nor effects, he is very poor).

p tiy>i-jljK> sdrkhak, sdrkhk, or sdrihhk, A gnat.
Sdrikhk, The sting of a gnat.

Pj\jSs>-j\m» sdrlihak-ddr, A large shady tree,
called the gnat-tree.

p tii^Uo sdrashk, A gnat.

p j\ii (j1Am».1*«> sdrashk-ddr. The gnat-tree.

A ^\*>* sdrik, A thief. ijJ\ ijj^ sdriku'l
yad, Weak-handed.

A W,L*» sdrikat, (pi. ^ji^y^ sawarik) A female
thief. A large cauldron, A pillory. Name of a
place on the way to Mecca.

p i^Xm sdrak, A starling,

p ^\m sdranj, A small black bird.

p i^jLijU*! sdrang, A small black bird,

p jjUrt sdro. Name of a black bird in India.
Sd}-u, Plaster or mortar mixed with sand.

p /o^j 1^ sdrmdn, A camel-driver,

p— , .Ljj sdruj, Plaster or mortar mixed up with
sand. Lime mingled with ashes. Quick-lime; also
ointment, made of it and arsenic, for pulling out
hairs. Name ofa bird in India ofa black colour.

A A.t\u> sdrurdf, Joy, cheerfulness,

p tiJj jUrt saruk, A kind of talking-bird,

p fti.jUtt sdruna, A vine-branch.

p SjUtf sara, Posts or stones for shewing the
way, placed at the distance of a parasang or league.
A starling. The sash of a turban. A dress worn
by the women of the Deccan, consisting of a scarf
passed round the waist and brought upon the head.
A kind of striped stuff brought from India. A veil,
covering. A bribe. Sarah.

p ijXui sari, A starling. A milestone. The
common dress of Hindu women of all classes, con-
sisting of a sheet of cloth worn round the body,
and passing over the head and shoulders like a
hood. A sort of dress worn by women in the Dec-
can. Name of a city in Mazandaran.

A {j\tt» sari, Passing, penetrating, pervading,
flowing. Infecting, contagious. Noble. Chief. A
cloud risen in the night. A lion.

p (jbjLa sariyan, A city in Georgia.

A io .Vij* sariyat, (pi. cfi\j**' sarvari) K co\\xmn.
A ship's mast. A night-cloud.

p ifjVuj sarihh, A whip made of chains.

pjL*» sdz,A. musical instrument. Concord, har-
mony. Arms, apparatus, accoutrements, harness,
furniture. Preparations (for nuptials, journey, or
any important business). A feast, banquet. Gain,
advantage. Patience, meekness. Fraud, deceit,
trick. Like, equal to. Just as, in the manner of.
Worthy, (for ^jUlmiawia/i) Intellect, reason. jUu
l\j sazi rah, Travelling apparatus. j^j^*» sazi kar,
A workman's tools. w'^J^ ^"■^ hardan,To tune
(an instrument). To prepare necessaries for war, a
journey, or domestic use. Jj.^ jU*» sazi narv-roz,
The feast of new-year's day. Name of a note in
music. jLo J jyii soz u saz, Words and sound,

\w> J

vocal and instrumental music. („^Au> j JUo saz u
salab. Apparatus, armour. Spoils. jIm» U na saz,
Mad, crazy, (in compos, from (J^i-Uo sakktan)
Preparing, making, effecting. jIm» iSi\ zinda-saz.
Resuscitating. jl*J jS^" {^^jXsfalaki sihr-sdz,The
enchantress Fortune. jSjMj^ ^U.Uu« munshiyani
sihr-saz. Writers scattering fascination (i.e. en-
chanting by their elegance).

p i^uU*> sazdk, A porch, portico, vestibule.

pJUjU*> sdz-hdz. Trim, dressy. Ornament.

Pj\iijU«> sdz-ddr. One who disposes properly.

p (__>ijL>> sa^z«/t. Make, contrivance, artifice, in-
vention. Combination, collusion, confederacy.

p jj^ sazak, A resinous pine, which, when
split, burns like a torch.

p L^JjLw sazak, A melodious bird. A vestibule.

Vj6j\4M sdz-kdr, {ov Jo gar) Consonant, con-
cordant, in accordance. Agreeing. A musical in-
strument. A poet, actor ; any one who invents or
feigns. A hypocrite. One who arranges, adjusts,
disposes suitably, or equalizes
hdr shudan. To be consonant, suit, agree.

P t/j^^ sdz-Jiari, Agreement. Concord, har-
mony. Peace. Equalization, adjustment.

^liwii) jOjUrt saz-

( 674 )

p (CjU jl«» sdz-gari. Agreement, harmony.

p ^J>\u» sdzgari, A sort of musical air.

p iia/«jL* Mzwaw^, Arranged properly,disposed.

p |_j^J0jU»» sdzandagi, A musical performance.

p »jJjU*»sazan<?a, Effective, effectual. A player
on musical instruments. An arranger, one who com-
poses, adjusts, pacifies. A maker, performer. A
comedian. SjJlilji- j »iiJ;L» sdzanda su khred-
nanda, Instrumental and vocal.

p jjU*> sazu, A rope or cable made of the fibrous
bark of the palm-tree.

p jljjUo sazivdr. Agreeing, suitable.

p jCj^jlwj sdzTvdri, Conformity, harmony,
agreement, resemblance. Aid, help, assistance.

pjb jj^ sdzU-bdz, A rope-dancer.

PjjjUi* sdzmar. Neatly finished, prepared.
Proper, suitable. Worthy. Furnished with arms
or furniture ; accoutred.

pd«i-l««»jjl»«sa2:MsaA/t<,Furniture,apparatus.

Pjj JiJj\*»» sdz'idan,'Yo arm . To prepare. To agree,
be fit, proper, wortliy. To search for by groping.

p jV?o^ sdz-yardk. Warlike instruments, fur-
niture, baggage.

p (y>U«» sds, A certain insect of the flea-species,
or louse-species, but larger (a bug ?). A mother-
in-law. Pleasant, elegant, graceful. Neat, clean.
Poor. Name of an old family in Persia.

A (_j>>Lrt sds, (v. n. of (j-Ju*») Being affected by
the weevil (corn). A black corrosion of the teeth.
A corroded tooth.

A JUrtU* sQisatat, (or f\uAut sassds) (v. n. of
\uAui Q) Calling (an ass) to water. Chiding (an
ass), driving (him) to water.

A i\Mt\ti sdsdt, (v.n.of ,_>*»l»» Q) Reproaching,
reviling, disgracing.

SY 0-i£s jL«l«j sdsdr ki-sht. Seed of nettle.

SY (_y>^U«»U«> sdsdliyus, Assafoetida.

p ^J^\u> sdsdn. Solitary, recluse. A beggar.
Name of the father of Ci3ob jw»;>,^ ardskir hdbak,
founderof thedynasty of the Sasanides,who reigned
in Persia from A.D. 202 till 636; when Yazdagird,
the last of the race, was overpowered by the Ara-
bians, (pi. of ;_>«U<i sds) Poor, indigent.

A t_.'»*>U*» sdsah, Name of a tree from which
arrows are made.

A ftMtUM sdsat, (pi. of (j«jU*» sdsis) Governors.
Guardians. Hoi-sekeepers, grooms.

p Uu«U<» sdsid, Name of a certain demon.

VjtAjjA sdsar, A starling. Sdsur, A hollow reed
used for writing.

A ^\u> sassam, The ebony-tree. A tree from
which bows are made.

p ^\m> sdsim, Anise.

p yuKu) sdsu. Name of a man.

p^^Uu«aii,Poor,indigent : a beggar. Beggary.

A »A*«U« sdsiyat, A red skull-cap worn by Mo-
rocco women.

k\)\m sdiih, (God) who expands (the earth).
Aj~io\u> sdtir, A butcher. A satellite.
A (jjjlsUu sdtirwi, Name of a king of Persia.
G (^yjialu* sdtiryim, The herb rag-wort.
A aislu* sdtif. Raised up. Diffused, spread.
Bright, clear, evident, jy^^ «lsUi» sdti^'n nUr,
Resplendent. ftxlaUu tjj* V bardhini sdtifa. Clear
proofs, evident prodigies.

A ,Ji>U«»«a<87,Raised,flying about(dust). Name
of a medicinal plant.

Aj^Lo sdtin. Impure, wicked, base, malicious.

Ajyh\u» sdtur, A butcher's large knife.

A (JaUi* sail, Long-stepping (horse) that car-
ries his tail high ; also vicious, striking or biting
other horses. (A stallion-camel) raging and run-
ning out of the herd. Long,

A cU»> sSf, (or OlS'lx* sd^t) (pi. of »S'l>»» sd-
^t) Hours. Moments. Times present.

A '^lc-U*j sdfdtiy, A watch or clock-maker.

A 'isX^i sd^t, (pi. OlS'Uu sd^t and cIm» «af)
An hour. A little while. A watch or clock. The
time present, a moment. Those who are perishing.
SP'LJ) as' sdfat. The hour of the resurrection.
(JIaSL-J d*S-U<i sd^at ba sdfat, From hour to hour.
{j\*\ Okff-Urt sdiati zavidni. An astronomical hour.
f\s-yi> »s\ut sdfatun sarofdt. Unfortunate times.
sjs\ut ijiomin sdtutiki, Immediately, forthwith, on
the spot. &Pl«»«afa<an, For a little while. Pj_jcL*i
CiJjO sdfate neh, A good while.

A iSt'Js\tJ> sdfatasizin. Then, at that time.

A i>*-U«» sd^id, (pi. iiS'\yu> sawd^d) The arm
from the wrist to the elbow, the fore-arm. Jf-Uu
^Ul sdMu't tayr. The wing of a bird.

A is.>S-l«» sdfidaf, A lion. Beam of a pulley.

A (JpU** sd^l, The throat. Coughing (camel).

A j^Lrt sd^r, A furnace, stove. A fire. The
leader of the Christians in the medical art.

A Xj^Im* sdvurat. Fire.

A (^U«» «a«, (pi. »\ju«» sufdt) One who endea-
vours, attempts, or strives after : studious, diligent,
laborious : earnest, eager. A gainer, acquirer. A
messenger, courier. One who exercises jurisdic-
tion or authority, a governor. A collector of tithes
and other revenues. A calumniator, whisperer. A
chief amongst Jews andChristians. Onewho throws
work upon another. i>L«>n)b ^U>» sa« bClfasdd,
A labourer in iniquity, a malignant defamer.

p eU*» sdgk, A bird resembling a starling. A
thatched house. Burnt brick.

A v_.*frU« sdghib, (pi. L-jli*** sighdb) Hungry,
famished, and tired.

A ijJ-U»» sdghid, (A colt) filled with milk.

fj^\m> sdghar, A cup, goblet, bowl, tumbler.

p^c,S-U*»«a(7/jan, Back-leather of a horse or ass.

A ft^P-l*" sdghhjat, A delicious draught.

A i_-Ju*) satf, (v. n. of i_-j\*»») Being cracked
about the nails (the band). Being chapped (the

uJL»

lip). Being peeled and divided into fibres (the
palm-tree). Sataf, (v. n. of i__ftv*») Being cracked
(the hand). Palm-branches. Hair (of a wolf ),
bristles. A cuckoo.

A I JL«» saf, A row of stones in a wall. Wind

raising the dust. (pi. of siL>» safat).

A wImj sasafat, (v. n. of (_-Jj*«) Having one's
cattle suffering from distemper.

A *iU<» safat, (pi. I Jlm saf) Land lying be-
tween hard ground and sand,

A ji'jo safir, A traveller, (pi. 'iJiut safarat) A
writer. One who interposes to reconcile two parties.
(pl.ji\j*rt samafir) (A woman) with face unveiled.
A horse having little flesh upon him.

A jjilu* safirat, A body of travellers. Name of
a western nation.

A tdiiLo sajik, A pourer, shedder. A sword.

A ^Uj safil, Lower part. Mean, low, vile.

A jiJiLa sajilat, The lower part of the body. The
lower half of a spear.

A 'i^\u> safinat, (pi. ;^\y>*» sarcafiri) (Wind)
which raises the dust.

P <^L>^\tJ>sa.fut,A. shrill noise produced by blow-
ing forcibly on the ends of the two fore-fingers put
into the mouth.

A (^Iw* safi, A violent, sweeping wind. Dust
carried away by the wind.

A >UJU«» safiyat, Dust, or the wind raising it.

p tiL-jiUu safisak, A small melon. Perfume.

A (JoUj sdfln, An artery in the back.

A JjU*! saka, (fut. ^^~J'. yasuliu) He drove.

A jJVm» satk, (pi. Jjjj**» sutuli) A leg.

A jUrt sak, (pi. ^^ «S/i, (j^-^i"* sihan, and
Jjj*«\ assuli) The leg from the ankle to the knee,
the shank. The trunk, shaft, or bole of a tree : the
stem or stalk of an herb. One mode, order, sex, or
species : as, j^ Jj*- (J^ C^iiJj waladat banina
fala' sakin, She brought forth many children of the
same sex (all boys). Vehemence, severity. Gravity,
weight. Afiliction, pain, torment. Amalepigeon.
'J»> jVm* saku hurrin, The male turtle-dove. jjUa
{^jajS- said ^arus, Bride's leg, a sort of bread so
called. (j)}il^ j^ saku'lmizan,T\\e scale or bason
of a balance. /^^m> ^^ ^^iJ^Sijjuhshafu fan sakin,
Afflictions shall cease. jUJb jUJ^ <S,Jd!>\iltaf-
fati's sak hi's sak, A phrase expressive of the last
anguish of this world and the first of the next.
p /o"^ ^Uj» .,v«.j.) tashm'iri sak kardan, To un-
cover the legs, i. e. to tuck up the clothes, or pre-
pare to do any thing with vigour.

AjjjSU«»4aAan?,(du.)Leg8(ofman,trousers,&c.).

A i_>S\*>» sakib, Near. Far off.

A mU»» sakat. The rear of an aiiny. The stir-
rup-leather. Drivers of camels.

A iaSL* sakit, (pl.ls\a«» sukkat) Falling, fail-
ing, lagging. Fearing. Contemptible, vile. Muti-
lated. laiiUo {^j* marazi sakit, Falling sickness.

( 675 )

Ae!hLi\jj>sakiiat,(fem.)(pl.\3^yM samakit ^iaSMi
sakta') Low in price, quality, or estimation. Path-
less, bare (spot). Fallen (leaf).

A. j)iL«isa/mr,Heat. A heated iron for branding.

A jJ>U»» sakt, (pi. "Jiut sukty, Slau* sukdt, also
j]Ji*>» sukka') A water-carrier. A cup-bearer, page,
p (j^^jj -^^^ sdkisi ruhdniydn, Adam. Ga-
briel. Satan. (__*^ •'^l-u* «a/tM «Aa&, The moon.
The dawn. An aged instructor, guide, sjfv ^LJ'L*»
sdhiydni lahja, Musicians, singers.

A XaJIm* sdkiyat, (pi. ^\y>» sawdki) A river,
canal, trench, cut, gutter. *

vX>J>\ut sdhigar, A cup-bearer.

p ^_fjXJj'L«> sdkigari, Office of cup-bearer.

p (Jiu* sdk. Ignorance. Weakness of under-
standing. Defect, deficiency. The transmigration
of the soul two degrees descending, i. e. from a hu-
man to a vegetable body.

A t-*i l**» sdkib, Flowing (blood, tears, or wa-
ter). Aquarius.

A CLoUrt sakit, Silent, quiet. Silence.

AjiUrt sdkir. Quiet, silent, still (night).

A ^^ sdki9. Foreign, strange, far from home.

A i_nS Uo sdkif, The lintel of a door.

A (.,JU« sa/ei«. Quiet, peaceable, sedate. Firm,
fixed, still. A consonant not followed or inflected
by a vowel (as ^;> U*» ;_fb hdn sdkin, i. e. t-J hd
quiescent in «3li^«Aa J-AAana. An inhabitant. A
demon. *i!ii:^\ i^\u>sdkinu'ttahf. Of a gentle dis-
position, affable, peaceable, p ^^i^ i^'^ sdkin
shudan. To inhabit, dwell. To rest, remain, ^^\u^
f^Ci^ sdkin kardan, To mitigate, pacify. ^^US \ja*
tiJli- sdkindni A/m A, Dwellers on the earth. ^JcS\u»
J]ii-u» sdkindni sidra. Angels, mj'^ ^^Ui L«« sdki-
ndni gardun, The stars. Angels.

A jLsLu sdkinat, Quiet. A female inhabitant.

A O^U*» sdkut, A silent man.

A WjJU«» sdkutat. Silence. Silent, taciturn.

v^\u> sdktz, A cash ion, pad, or rug to lie on.

H ^^^Kui sdgwdn. Teak-wood.

H i^y^ sdgun. An Indian tree whose leaves
are compared to elephants' ears.

A Jurt sasala, (fut. Ju*?. yastalu) He asked.

p (Jluj «aZ, Ayear. A ship. A timber-tree used
in ship-building. Sii-^.l jU«>saZJa?/aw</a,The com-
ing year, next year. (JU>. JU»> sdli hdl. The pre-
sent or current year. ^j. (JU»» sdli shamsi. So-
lar year, ijj^ (jU*» sdli kamari, (or «< (jL*j sdli
waA)Lunar year,consi3ting of 3.54 days. (JU«» ^Jl*>»
aa? «aZ, ( JU*J JU>» «aZ Ja saZ or JU<» ,i> JU»i «aZ
<Zar «aZ) From year to year. Xi,ii JUj sdli digar.
Next year, the year to come. Another year. JLu
Ja^ sdli kaht,A year barren for want of rain. (JU«
Mkwtji^ .saZj guzashta. Last year.

A (JUrt saZZ, (pi. (j^L« sulldn and J^jjj* sawdlt)
A widely-extending valley producing the trees Ju*»
salam and jv^ samur.

Pj^L»» «aZar, Old, aged. A prince, chieftain,
leader, general, commander, vicegerent, viceroy,
lord-lieutenant,judge, or any person in high office.
J\ji- (J1aX>j^U»» «aZari haytulkardm, Muhammad.
i.fXi>- j^Urt sdldrijang, A leader in -war (one of
the titles given by Eastern princes to their nobles).
(j^ji-j^U*» sdldri khmdn, A table-decker, sewer.
&lili' j^Im» sdldri kdfila, Chief of a caravan, leader
of a troop, j,^ JJi\m sdldri harom, A leader of the
people, a general.

p ^^^y^ J^ sdl-afzun. Increasing the year.
The twelfth month of the sera of Yazdagird.

G \jii>l«^ljrf» sdldmandird, A salamander.

p «3^Lo sdldna, Yearly.

A i_Jl»> sdlib, A seizer, spoiler, plunderer, ra-
V isher. (pi. i_-«3 \jA>»«a7yaZiZ>)Delivered ofan abortion.

p jJUu sdl-bar, A tree bearing every other year.

A «u)U« sdliba, (in logic) A negative proposition.

PftX—jJUj sdlbiyah, Sage (an herb).

A allwj sasdlat, (or S)L» saAat) (v. n. of (jU«»)
Asking, begging, praying.

A JU*> sdlih. Armed. An armed man. Scour-
ing from eating green herbage (camel).

p J-oW JU» sdl-kdsil. Yearly produce.

A JL* sdlikh, (The scab) excoriating a camel
A snake which has cast her slough. A black ser-
pent. JLo iiyu>\ asivadu sdlikh, A black serpent,
^JL*o (jU^\ asmaddni sdlikh, Two black ser-
pents. a>L*»ii.l«»\ asaw((Ztt«aZ«7< /ia<,Blackserpents,

p »\jfcitUA» sdl-khiddh or sdl-khtiddh. Fortunate
(in astrology) Lord of the ascendant.

p ^s^ fJ^Misdl-khrvurd, (i^jj^iut sal-khwur'
da, and ,Wl«»» sdl-ddr) Aged ; and, synonymous
with »JJ<jJU*» sal-dida. One who has seen many
years: an old man. iSi,^\u» ^J^Ji.^^firdni sal-dida,
Old men laden with years.

A iJUrt sdligh, (A cow or sheep) exceeding six
years, having their teeth dropt out. (Afterwards
she is called 'iSu> iJL» sdlighu sanatin, i5V-»
(jCxw* sdlighu sanatayn, and so on).

A i_i5U*> sdlif. Preceding, going before, pass-
ing by. Past, by-gone. A predecessor. i__a3^
j£=jj\ sdlifu'z zikr, Above-mentioned.

A »ft5U« sdlif at. By-gone days. The neck of a
horse or the fore-part of it. The front of the neck.

A 'iaJU* sdlikat. Loud, shrill-voiced (woman),
when in distress, or wlio strikes her face. A snake
that casts his slough several times a year.

A Ciiil-* sdlik, A traveller. A devotee, p ^jOJ^-*
{^fi- sdlikdni ^rsh, Angels. Holy men.

p j,lXJU» sdligdni. Life, age. A nnual pension.
Anniversary.

p (_ji>ii/ Jl'rt sdl-gardish. Beginning the new-
year from the accession of the king.

p i^ JLo sdl-girih. Birth-day, on the annivei-
sary of which a knot is annually added on a string
kept for this purpose.

p C*.~.> JU>» sal-gaslit, Old, in years.

p ^X^Xm* salagt, Age, years old.

A iJUi* salim, Safe, free, entire, sound, perfect,
(in gram.) A sound or regular verb, i. e. not hav-
ing for either of its radicals an \, j, or ^_ff, or the
second radical letter similar to the third. Verse,
■wherein there is no dropping or elision of any letter.

A V\L« suliman, Freely, safely, securely.

pJsU JLu sdl-mdii, Date of the year and month .
Continually, perpetually.

A 'iX^ui sdlimat, The herb sage,

P24^ sdl-mah, Date. Continually, perpetually.

p jJliJ salavj, Name of a small black bird.

p (_jwj)U*» «a/MS, A deceiver, flatterer, hypocrite.

p ^j»j)'-u» sdlusi, Fraud, deceit, subterfuge.

p (jiJj)l«*»«a/S^, A highway-robber. Courteous.

p jJlwj sala, Age, years, tlie age of animals
(when added to numerals, however, it is applicable
as well to human beings as to brutes). The rear-
guard of an army. eJlw* (_y>M shash-sala, Six years
old (horse, ass, or camel). «JU« i^^^^jIH sad
sala, An aged man a hundred years old.

p l^l**» sdlha, (pi. of (jl«» saV) Years. For many
years. jVi> i_f l^Lo sdlhdyi <fflra^,Length of years.

p jjU« sale, A year, a certain year. iJJo- (Jl«>
sahchand, Several years. Jl»- (_JU»» sale hdl, The
present year. Sati, Old, aged. Used.

p j^Ul**) mliydn. Every day. One year. Years.
Life. Annual, an annual pension. Nameof aplace.

p «iLJL*» sdliydna. Life, age. An annual pen-
sion. M*^ »3Ul*» sdliydna kardan, To bargain
by the year.

p ^UIm» sdliydm, Annual. An annual stipend.

G ^jy^[u> sdlyun, Parsley. Seed of mountain-
parsley.

A *U»» sasdm, (v. n. of >•>*»>) Being wearied.

A Jm> sasm, Death. Sasm or satam, (v. n. of
,»lu*) Being wearied.

p ^Uii saw, The rainbow. A swelling. A dis-
ease. Fire. Death. Destruction. M<Mijut sar-sdm ,
A swelling in the head. jiyi*)|«U»» saw-^wwar. Rid-
ing on the rainbow (a metaphorical figure for a
horseman whose motions are as rapid as the wind).
^^U"ji ^l**> sdvi narwidn, A celebrated hero in old
Persian romance,father to .J [Jijzdl «fl?',and grand-
father to j^i*^j rustam. He was named also JiS
I^£mu dil-sartfjin. Heart of stone, in allusion to
which Siihayli, speaking of the fierceness of Sulay-
man,says that the fire of his rage would have melted
the brazen body of Isfandiyar, and changed the
stony heart of Sam to a heart of flesh.

A (»U*» sdm, Shem, son of Noah. Gold and sll-
ver; also veins of those metals running through
stones. Ahole where water lodges. A cane, rattan.

All**! sawim,Distressingly hot and pestilentially
windy (day). Venomous, baneful, infectious. Pe-
culiar, proper. \^^^ fXu> sdmm abras, Alarge and

( G76 )

venomous kind of lizard.

p «s?'UU*) sdmdhhcha, Bodice, stays, corset.

p &0?l/cLusama/c/ta,Abodice: shift: shortvest.

p «jtle'wM»saOTa4c/taorj/loU*>.'!a??ia/(i, A bodice.

p jjl«L<» sdmdn, Household furniture, baggage,
articles. Instrument, tools, apparatus. Order, ar-
rangement, disposition. Preparation. Foundation
of a house. A boundary, limit, place where any
sign or mark is placed, to separate one field from
another, a balk. A side, quarter. End, scope, aim.
A butt for archers. Measure, quantity, proportion.
Currency. Patience, quiet. Rest, pause. Cessa-
tion, conclusion. Continence, chastity. Opulence.
A good disposition, probity. Understanding, rea-
son, intellect. Power, strength. An assembly, com-
pany: people met together. A whetstone. Custom,
habit. A city, town. Seasonable, pat. Proper time.
Facilitated, rendered easy, feasible. Uncertain.
Name of the father of a dynasty of kings called
t^AiiktJi sdmdnhja. iS^ m^^ sdtndni jangi,
Warlike apparatus. ^^\lM j j«» tj, bi sar u sdmdn.
Immense, boundless. Stupefied, brainless. Desti-
tute, indigent. Endless, applied to affairs.

A «/cU*» saidmat, (v. n. of *■>**>) Being wearied.

A iUUw sasinat, A being wearied or disgusted.
The feeling of irksomeness.

A b^\m> sdmat, (pi. j,xu> siyam) An excavation
down to a well. (pi. J^t sdm) A vein in a moun-
tain diiferent from the rest. Gold, Silver, or veins
of the same in stone. A cane. A rattan. A hole
wherein water lodges.

A 'LiXui sdmmat, (fern.) Poisonous, Familiar.
Special. An intimate friend. A patrician. The
aristocracy. Death.

A ^U»j sdmih, Liberal. Affable, gentle.

A ii/«U»» sdmid, One who carries the head haugh-
tily. A good-tempered, jolly fellow. A singer.

Pj*U»» sdmir, Name of a place noted for the
manufacture of stufl's.

Aj*U«j sdmir, (pl.jlll!*i* summdr) One who con-
verses at night, by moonlight: the place where such
conversations are held : the people assembled.

A 8^1*0 sdmirat, Samaritans. Those who hold
nocturnal conversations by moonlight.

A ^joKui sdmiriy, Name of a magician said to
have been contemporary with Moses, and to have
made a speaking calf. Samaritan.

A (jSj'*'-^ sdm.arriy, Native of Surmanra.

A 'i3jt\M sdmanyat, Samaria.

A )aH>\uisdmit, Milk turning sour. Bread baked
without salt.

A ^Lu sdmi^ Who hears ; a hearer : obedient.

A iw*\*»» sdini^t, (fem.) Hearing. The ear.
t^xicUn Ci^ji huKoti sdmifa, The sense of hearing.

Aj^l*cU«sa»i?(7/ia«i,(du.)Thesides of the mouth.

A Jj*Uk> sdmik, Tall and long.

A Cii*U»» sdmik, High, raised, elevated, lofty.

p (jujki ^l«» sdm-kis, Great, noble.

A (Jj«w» sdmil, A composer of differences : a
peace-maker. Studious of living with propriety.

A j^VuJ sdmin, Fat, plump. Rich in butter.

p. jju«L« sawanrfar, (or J J^Uw) A salamander.

AjyoKut sdmur. Adamant.

A liji«U<» sdmund, A weight of three carats or
one-eighth of an ounce.

p «w«L»> sdma, A covenant. An oath. A loan.
An asylum, place of safety. Particularly, espe-
cially, chiefly. A banner. A snare. Friends.

A «*L*» sdmih, (pi. &!twj suynmaK) One who runs
without fatigue. Astonished.

A (_^l«j sdrni. Sublime, exalted, (pi. ^\j*>»
sawdmi) Stallions which carry their heads liigh,
(pi, iJl»AU sumdi) A hunter.

pJx«U« sdniiz, A whetstone.

p j^U»» sdn, Law, custom, rule, fashion. Habit,
disposition. Form, figure, semblance. Apparatus,
furniture, utensils. Honour, reputation, respect,
fame, dignity, rank. Cause, reason, manner. End,
conclusion. A kind of military garment, either
for one's self, horse, or elephant. A bit, piece. A
share, portion. A whetstone. A file, rasp. Review
of an army. Shewing one's self oflf in a comely
manner. Name of a town in the district of Balkh.
Equal, like. (Added to nouns it implies similitude,
resemblance) ^^U** x^ sliama^dn. Like a candle.

A ^\m> sdnih, (A bird) which turns the right
side to a man, and passing from his left to the right
(considered as a good omen). Happy, fortunate,
p (jii*** ^u*> sdnih shudan,To appear, be evident.

A&iU»» sdnihat. Revelation (in augury).

p (_)ujtsil«» sdndus. The river Indus.

P (oV*<j (o^ sdn sdn, In parts, pieces, portions.

A »«3U*» sdnimt, Handsome (she-camel).

p »lbUM«an/Aa, Maiden's hair. Dragon's blood.

P^jjXjUtf sdn-gir, A proper arrangement. A
natural temper. Adorned. A simple man.

p joL* sanan;, A kind of melodious bird, small
and black.

A (JLm sdnl. Water-drawing (camel).

A JLoUrt sdniyat, A large bucket with the ap-
paratus, (pi. (jljAtf^aft'ant) Afemale camel trained
to water ground.

A juu satw, (v. n. of luu) Extending far (one's
anxiety). Doing evil to. Running. Stretching (a
garment) till it tears. Sowing dissensions. Pro-
pensity, desire, inclination, intention, purpose. A
place to which one has been accustomed, home.

PjU*» sdv. Tribute (especially of oxen, paid
by enemies who have submitted), A bit of gold.
Filings. Pure gold. Bought gold. A crucible.
A part, portion. A steel for sharpening a sword or
knife. A prickly stick about which silkworms en-
twine themselves when about to spin, or used as
firewood, (in comp.) Filing, cutting with a saw.

(jS>\ jUj savi ahan, Filings of iron.

p \j\aM sdwa, (or (_5\jU*>) Gold or silver-filing.
A ijUrt sawat, Name of a place,
p iijl»» sawad, The garment fits the body tight,
p ^Cjj'-i*» saivari, Tax, tribute,
p ^jiiJjjLw sawazidan, To rub gently.
p i>jjl«»» sawand, Rhyme, measure.
p jjl*« sawn, Tribute.

p ».l»» saiva, A bit or filing of pure gold. A
crucible. Name of a wrestler of Turan. Name of
a city in Irak.

p ^j,iJ .lu» saividan, To file. To polish, furbish.
To saw. To bruise, bray small. To anoint. To un-
derstand, reason. To dissolve in water. To strain
off". To handle.

p JJkJ .U*» sajvtda, -Brayed small. Filed,
p l>jU«» sdntz, Of good morals or temper,
p (j»JjIm» sdicis, Any thing of great value.
Carded cotton, with which a garment is lined. A
garment wadded with a cotton lining, worn in
battle. A woman's basket for cotton.

p /^j^ sdmin, A basket for holding cotton pre-
pared for spinning. «aJ.> ^^j'-" sdwini pamba,
Baskets of cotton.

A jfcUrt sahir, Waking, ^fcl-j JJ laylun sahi-
run, A sleepless night.

A iJtXutsdliiratfThe earth, or its surface. White
ground, i.e. not beaten with the feet. Hell. A run-
ning fountain. An extensive desert without water.
A country which God will make new on the day
of the resurrection. Syria. The sheath into which
they imagine that the moon enters when eclipsed.
A &JjtoU»» sahmyat, Name of a perfume, in the
preparation of which vigilance is indispensable.

A u.i*\«» sdhif, Thirsty, especially when mor-
tally wounded. Perishing. Pale, pallid.

A tiilfcUrt sdhik, A disease of the eyes ; also an
itching in the eyes. Violent (wind).

A «^U«» sdhimat, An extenuated camel.
v.^\utsahur,'H&me of a mountain which yields
stone of the hardest kind.

A j^^ sdhur, The moon ; also the sheath into
which (according to the belief of the vulgar Arabs)
she enters when eclipsed. Moonlight. The moon's
orbit. A halo round the moon. The shadow of the
earth. Watching, wakefulness. Abundance. The
last nine days of the moon. The root of the eye.
The surface of the earth.

p iO^\m sdhuya, Name of a celebrated inter-
preter of dreams.

A ^^ said, Negligent, careless. Stupefied.
p ^jX^tsriy, (from m*^^** sudan used in comp.)
Filing, polishing, rubbing. A delicate sort of stuff.
^J\tt» {;X^ nigin-sdy, A polisher of rings or gems,
an engraver. (^U»» clJ^«».<» ^—J^j zulfi mushk-sdy, A
ringlet scented with musk.

A fjXut sasy, (v. n. of iS^u*) Stretching (a gar-

( 677 )

ment) until it tears. Sowing dissensions.

Pjjii^UUu .idydnldan,To cause to rub oranoint.

Urt sdsib, Flowing, current, fluid,
p yLjL»» sdyahdn, A canopy, umbrella, para-
sol. A shade formed by foliage or by any other pro-
jection. A tent, pavilion. MaJ>-\ ^^loL** sdyabdni
ahhzar, The sky. (^Uw* f^\^\M> sdyabdni simdbt,
The false dawn. i^VJ^ (^L^Uw sdyabdni zulmdni,
The false dawn. A dark night.

A SuJIm* sdiibat, (pi. i_<>m> suyyab) Set at li-
berty, as a slave ; or as a she-camel in obedience to
a vow, or in consequence of having been delivered
of ten female colts, when she immediately receives
a dispensation from all further labour. LjImj Oo\
««<ii'a^eJa<,Thou art free (formula ofmanumission).
A «Ju««aya<,Evenness,equality. »J.L>» ,} i—V^
zaraba R sdyatan, He directed a word to me.

A ^U««aji7t, Devout, fasting in the mosque. A
traveller.

p S!i\u> sdyad, Dross of iron.
A j51mj sdfid, (pi. Siilu* sddat and JjIjuo sayd-
sid)A lord, prince by birth(inferior to iilu» sayyid).
Jiy\jj> sdnr,A walker, goer, traveller, wanderer.
Current(story,habit,&c.). Remainder, rest(though
often employed to signify the whole). A tax on
personal property. Land-customs.

A 'iylut sdtirat, A crowd of travellers going
along the same road.

A 0^»- jjU*» sdsir jihdt, A tax on boats; in-
land toll. All kinds of taxation besides the land-
rent (a term used chiefly in India).

A (j-Jurt sdns, (pi. (_)jIju» siyds and iL»»U*» sd-
sat) A governor, manager. A guardian. A master
of horse, horse-keeper, equerry, groom. A trainer
or breaker in. An executioner. A black corrosion
of the teeth. A corroded tooth, p jU. f^' ijuAm
sdiisi panjurn ^riwdh, The planet Mars.

p *_iljtf**^U« sdsis-khdna, A beast of burden.
A j_^j»Ju*» sdAsi, The business of a groom,
p (JijU> sa?/w/j, Friction, polish. An anointing.
A *>U« sdsif. Lost, missing. Neglected, use-
less. ^L*» g\-e zdsl^ sdii^ Straying, strayed.
AkAiMsdAgli,(^OTiy^ kAui sdA(jhldsi(/h) (Wine
or food) flowing gently down the throat,

A i_i>U»» sdsif, A possessor of a sword. A striker
with a sword. A sword-bearer. Armed with as word.

A 'iaJW sdAf at, (^pl. I Si>\yu» sawdsif^ Fine sand

at the base of a hillock. Land lying between hard
ground and sand. A long slice of meat.

A Jjjl»» sdfik, (pi. j^j**» survdk) A stimulator,
instigator, impeller, driver. A coachman, postilion,
r ^^\M>sdyki, A drinking-cup. A crow, raven.
PjJ^Uu sdyarji, A shade. Shadiness.
A (JjU*» sdAl, An asker, interrogator, questioner,
proponent. A beggar. Flowing, fluid, liquid.

A 'iM\M>sdnlat, A blaze extending from a horse's
forehead to bis nose.

8k

P I — is JjUo sdsil haf, A beggar.
A j»>U*» sdtim, (pi. j^\yf sarvdnm) (A horse)
going to pasture.

A 'if\Mi sdiimat, (pi. |^^^ sawdsim) Camels,
goats, and the like, whichsubsist during the greater
part of the year upon pasture,
p 8JJIjU»> sdyanda, A grinder,
p ^J^y>\M sdyarvdn, A shade. Dust of floors,
p (_j«)^.Lu sdyus, Seed of fleawort.
p io\m> sdya, A shade, shadow. An apparition.
A wicked spirit. Name of a demon. Protection.
A petticoat. Wickedness, lewdness. ^JulSol nAut
sdya afltandan. To travel towards. **«J\ dj, *^.^
sdya4rabbiinna^m,A caliph. OoL?" io\iMsdyaA
himdyat. Shadow of protection. Iji- iJ,l»» sdyaA
lihudd. Shadow of God. i— '^ wl*>» sdyan riltdb,
Protection. Followers, jy^ &)\m sdyasi hushur,
Shadow of a tree. ^JilJ^ eo.U« sdya gustardan,
To conceal. To shew favour. To bind. To speak
ill of. jy J wLrt sdya tu nur. Shadow of a tree.
Night and day. {J^i>j>. *^.l«» sd-yan yazddn. Sha-
dow of God, i.e. A mighty monarch.

P {J^. ^\^ sdyabdn. An umbrella : a parasol,
p uiiji eO.U»» sdya-burak, (or \^Jj> joU*» sdya-
burag) Name of a soporiferous plant.

p d*M>y> wU*) sdya-parast, Loving darkness.
A whoremonger.

P;J>«;>&^.^s%a-paTOS^t,Wickedness,lewdness.

Pj j^. io\u> «aya-^a?'wa?-,Educated in the shade,

or athome; soft,delicate,knowinglittleofthe world.

Any thing eaten with bread. A parasite, trencher-fly.

P ^j}J>, *^.^ sdya-parward, Quiet, at rest. A

receiver of favours.

P /J" (i)'^'^ j^ s^.^*" sdya-parmardagdni hhum,
Grape-stones thrown into a wine-jar.

p liJ— J iO_\j*» sdya-pasand, Fond of shade, quiet.
Pt_j'jJu-Jwl>JA'aya-;ja.saKrfi,Fondness for shade.
p O"^ wU*» sdya-posh, A parasol. An arbour,
p ^y^ o^}"** sdya-khazak, A certain plant eaten
with bread.

p (_)ij>- io}m> sdya-khwush. The elm, as shady.
Pj\ii «jU>» sdya-ddr, Shady, umbrageous. A
protector,
ddr. The shady cypress

p C«»«>^ii wL«» sdya-ddsht, Shady. Possessed
of a spirit.

p J J iolu* sdya-rav, A watch. A night-robber,
p iiij !o\u» sdya-zada. Shady. A demoniac,
p ^J*M> »Aui sdya-shikdn, Breaking a shade, i.e.
a destroyer of false religion. A reformer, illumi-
nator. A polisher, furbisher. Light, luminous.
V jli&J.Lu sdya-gdh,A shady place, tent, bower.
pJwS joU«sa?/a-(7M«<ar,Shade-diffusing,shady.
Fj^ iAuisdya-gir, Shaded, catching shade,
p (.d)l>joli*i sdyandk. Shady, overcast,
p tjw> »J,^ sdya-nisliin, One who has seen
few troubles, who has sat in the shade.

A demoniac. j\(i ni^ut jju» sarvi sdya-

,u»

p ^jixJUo saAdan, To grind. To rub, wear. To
gnash the teeth. To smooth, polish. To anoint. To
dissolve. To draw. To strain off. To understand.

p »J-oU» sdnda, Ground. Polished. Worn.

A iJl**a sahb, (v.n.of tJl«>«>) Cutting, clipping.
Wounding. Stabbing in the backside. Reviling,
reproaching, cursing. Imputing error. Execration,
reproach. Sabb or sibb, Very reproachful and abu-
sive. Sibb, (pi. t— J'^f«» subub) A turban ; fillet,
sash, or female head-dress. Fine linen-cloth. A
rope. A stake. A reviler.

A Uuu saba% (fut. ^^^^yasbi) He took prisoner.

A Vxu* sabs, (v. n. of \fi*») Buying wine. Pass-
ing any thing slightly and inattentively. Being
fearless and indifferent in regard to an oath. Skin-
ing. Flagellating. Burning, scorching. Taking
by the hand,shaking hands. A snake's slough. Sa-
bat or UuM saba', A country in Arabia Felix, where
they suppose (j~ASb biUtis, queen of Sheba to have
reigned. Name of Ibn Yashjub bin Yajrab bin
Kahtan, from whom the tribes derive their origin.

A Lu» saba', Name of a tribe in Yaman. Wood,
timber drifted by a current from country to coun-
try. U*o j_f Jo3 \jjjflj tafarraku aydi saba', (or
Iju<» (_fiiU 1 ayadi saba') They were dispersed every-
where, like the Sabeans (or sons of Saba after the
submersion of their country).

A ^\jli*» sabas, (v. n. of vxm») Purchasing (wine).
Burning (a skin). Flagellating. Skinning. Taking
by the hand, shaking hands. Wood, timber car-
ried by a current from country to country. Siboj,
(t. n. of (_^) Purchasing and-carrying wine from
country to country. Making a slave, taking pri-
soner. (A woman) stealing the heart (of a man).
Wine bought.

A -^IIm* sabbai, A vender of wine.

A i^\xu> sibab, A reviling, an abusing.

A (_-i^|;»)\ L-'V*" sabhdbu 'I ^rdkib, A sword.

A 8J>\lui sabbdbat, The fore-finger, the index.
The second toe. p gj\lu> C.*-* C>\ angushti sab-
baba. The fore-finger.

A f^^\xM sabbdbatdni. Thumb and index.

A&*;lju*»«aJai!;af,Nameof a peoplefrom Scinde,
who dwelt at Basrali, acting as prison-keepers.

A »U*o sub-rat, A long journey.

A OUl«» subdt, Rest, sleep. A light sleep. A
doze. Commencement of sleep in the head. Le-
thargy. Time, fortune. A very subtle man. \li\
Olxu* ibna subdi. Night and day.

A «-.Vx»«> sahhdj, A seller of small shells, &c.

A _.\jL«»»sai6a/t,(pl.jj^\jL>*»M6JaASw) A swim-
mer. Subbah, (pi. of ^\u> sabili) Swimmers.

A fts».ljurt s«6a/ia<, (v. n. of ^j*>) Swimming. Na-
tation, d/a-lxi^ J.fc\ ahli sibdhat, Skilful swimmer.

A «i>-Vj!**» sabbdhat, The fore-finger.

A ^\xu>sibdhh, (pi. of Sli^) Saltish grounds.

A _<iU»» sabddih, (Persons) short of victuals.

( 078 )

A »jiilA*o sabddirat. Unemployed, idle fellows.
Partners in any vain amusement.

p tii\jM> subdda. The smyris, with which they
cut glass and stones for seals.

p jIju*» sabdr. Household furniture. A wine-
press. A large trough into which the grapes are
thrown, and pressed with the feet. A ploughshare.
A furrow. A field.

a\xu> sibdr, A surgeon's probe.

p LiijXiMt sdbdruk, A pigeon.

p tXxM sabdra, Astone for making whetstones.

p ^^.\xut sibdr-l, A stalk of corn.

p d*^ ,U*u sabdrit, (or ijJ^i->*> sabdri) (pi. of
Oj^joJ subrut) Waste grounds. Beardless boys.
(J1<0 jbuo ^^^ a?-2:«aia?-t<, Waste,uncultivatedland.

p y JO ,\ja<» sabdridan. To be cleft (ground).

A U> jbuKi sabdrind, Sarsaparilla.

A v_.»*<»\jL«»saia«ii, A desert country. c_ju*»l»-J\
as'sabdsib, The feast of palms, c— *.mjLj*> jij balad
saftaiij, Awidely-spread town. ^.iioVjuJ^ ^^_ yaw-
mu 's sabdsib, A certain festival of the Pagan Arabs.

A labuw sabdt, A fever. Subdt, A Syro-Mace-
donian month (February).

A 's^[xMsabdtat,(y.ii.of\axu>) Beinglank(the
hair). Subdtat, Rubbish, sweepings (of a house).
Abundance, plenty ; amplitude, jla^^ ftiaU-* su-
bdtatu'l matar. Abundance of rain.

A isbuj* subdtir, A long-necked bird. Tall.

A cU«*» sibd9, (v. n. 3 of Jf**») Indulging in
venery. Making a boast, priding one's self on this
matter. Obscene talk, ribaldry. Reproaching,
cursing each other, (pi. of «f«» sabu^ Lions,
beasts, or birds of prey.

A (^ljk«» subdfiy, Complete, entire, unmutilated
(in the body). Fierce. Large and long (camel).
(in grammar). Consisting of seven letters.

p clx«<» sibdgh, Meat, or aught eaten with bread.

A ij^o sibdk, (v. n.3of Jjfi*») Endeavouring
to get the lead (in running), trying to outstrip. Pre-
cedence. A race, csj^^ li^-J"** sibdku'l bdzi, A
hawk's leash.

A |_jV!l**» sabbdk, One who takes the lead, and
gets far a head. Subbdk, (pi. of Jjj\^ sdbik) Pre-
decessors. Conquerors.

A i^\liM sabbdk, A melter, smelter.

p ^Ij-*» sabdki, The smelting of gold and sil-
ver. A coiner.

p Jljy*» sibdl, A whisker.

A Jlf«» sibdl, (pi. of ftJju*> sabalat) Whiskers.

A &)U*u sibdlat. Whiskers.

A tl*3U**» sabdnit (pi. o{ i^JSiMtsabanta') Bold,
brave men. Leopards.

A JJljurt sabdnid, (pl.of ^J'iXM^ sabanda')'Bold
men or animals. Leopards. Tall, long.

A »iJJU*u sabdnidat, (pi. of^JJ.>«»>) Bold men
or animals, especially leopards. Idlers, triflers.

A l\iM» sabdh, A man who has lost his wits or

his way. Subdh, A trance.

A bbu*> sabdya', (pi. of 1^$ut sabty) Captives.

A (_-<olj«*> sabdnb, (pi. of (_-iuJu««aiI6) Manes,
forelocks, (pi. of w-v) I-inen vests or cloths.

A wUm* sabaiiyat. Name of a sect of hyper-
shlyas who ascribe divinity to Ally.

A 2\yM sabdsihh,{\A.oi'i:^v sabikhat')V&T\\c\e&
which fall from carded cotton, or bird's feathers.

A uiJuljuirt sabdnh, (pi. of »xou«> sabihat) Bars,
ingots of gold or silver.

p (JjVjoj* sabdsil, The capital of Kandahar.

A t_.'>'i> sabab, (pl.i^UkMj) asbdb) Cause, occa-
sion, reason, motive, argument, mean, medium, in-
strument. A rope. Connexion of relationship, af-
finity. A tract or quarter of the heavens or earth.
Away. Agate. A banner. Household furniture,
exclusive of hangings or apparel. Life, (in pros-
ody) A foot consisting of two letters, whereof the
first is always inflected with a vowel, and the last
either marked with a vowel or quiescent. If the
final be quiescent, the foot is then called light : as,
(jic man, Jj bal, ^ Id. If both consonants are in-
flected, the foot is then heavy : as, ») lafiu.

A 'i^xut subabat, A railer, reviler.

A ftAAJMO sababiyat, A cause, causation, handle.

A 'ixuisabbat, A portion of time. Several days
of heat, cold, or sense and intelligence, muw ijk«
munzu sahbatin. For some time. Podex. Sibbat,
The fore-finger. Subbat, Reproach, slander, dis-
grace, injury, villainy. A man whom all revile.

A (JI<>>M» sabt, (v. n. of tl.-,'-") Observing the
Jewish sabbath, sabbatizing. Allowing the hair
to fall in braids. Cutting. Rest, quiet, repose, (pi.
0>»<»\ asbut and O^Jum subut) The sabbath. A
swoon. Stupor, astonishment. A shaving of the
head. A drowsy, somnolent man. An extremely
subtle man. A fleet, generous horse. A section, a
cutting. Time. A while. Fortune. A bold, im-
pudent boy. Brave, courageous. A quick pace of
a camel. tl*-uJl^L-*\^^' as-hdbu's sabt, Sabba-
tarians. Jews. Uju*» (jm,^.M U>1. U md rasay-
Tmsh shamsa sabtan, We have not seen the sun
for a week (or for some time). Sibt, Tanned ox-
leather (especially with Egyptian thorns). Subt
or sabt, A kind of mallow.

A d'.fcxt sibbitt, Aniseed.

A .*uju«» sabtds, (A woman) whose ears are wide,
whether long or short. A desert.

A (jUJu<» sibtdn, A fool.

A ftlJuM sabtat, Ceuta in Africa. A long por-
tion of time, a while. A herd of goats.

A y^^tt* subtul, A pot-herb seed.

A ^JuJuu sibtiyat, A shoe made of neat's leather.

A ^M sabaj, (from p eJ>M>) Small black shells.

A ^iLi^ subjat, A blackish garment or carpet.
A sleeveless vest. Breast of a shirt. Gore of a shift.

A ^M) sabaha, (fut. ^-«J. yasbahu) He swam.

er*

\ A ^j*> sabh, (v. n. of ^m>) Swimming. Going

I and coming. Travelling far. Labouring to support

life ; occupation. Liberty, leisure ; rest, repose,

sleep. Digging, excavating. Talking much. Su-

bah, (pi. of 'i^ subhat) Rosaries.

A >l^^«Mia/(aj, (pi. of _^xi*»«a&«/t) Swimmers.

(A CjU*^ suhuhat, Glory (of God). Oratories.
A f^\^ subhdn, (v. n. of ^^) Praising, glori-
fying (God). Exclaiming ^\ ^^^.^ subhdna'llah.
• The soul, heart. Swiftness in yielding obedience
to the divine commands. <jJJi ^J^^ subhanalldh,
Far be it from God (to have a wife or son) ! ^J^^\
\m ^Jl« sublidn min kazd, O wonderful ! strange !
JjU!> J i6\^ jj» hakk subhdnahu via ta^la, God
the most holy and most high.

A ^\^^ subhariiy, Divine.

A 'i^\ sabkat, Garments made of skins. Sab-
hat or subhat, Majesty, glory (of God). Subhat,
(pi. Am* subah) A rosary, chaplet (for repeating
prayers). Worship. Any indifferent act of Mu-
hammadan worship not prescribed in the Kur'an
or Sunna : prayers of supererogation. .^ f^: sub-
hoA bilarcr, Stars (a rosary of crystal).

A (Jrf^ sibahl, (or ,3i^^«a6a/tZaZ)Thick,bulky
(camel, lizard, girl, or bucket).

A 'ii^^ sabhalat, (v. n. of J.^^ Q) Repeating
the words JS)\ ^J^^ subhdna'lldh, God be praised 1

A 'iJ^ sabhanat, (v. n. of jj^*^ Q) Pronoun-
cing the formula ^\ ^J^^\ subhdna 'lldh, God be
praised ! Be it far from God ! Wondering.

Pjb s^ subha-ddr, Worshipper, beadsman.

A r>^ gubhty or sabhiy, Of, relating, pertain-
ing to a rosary or chaplet of beads.

A -.AMi sabhh, A retiring to a distance. Rest.
Deep sleep.

p i,x*a sibakh, Salt. Wit, animation.

a'L-^: sabhhatfSabakhat, or sabikhat,(p\.^\xtM
tibdkh) Saltish ground. Weeds floating on the sur-
face of stagnant water.

AJJuo sabd, (v. n. of Jono) Shaking (the head).
Sibd, (pi. ii\ju»»\ a^iatZ) A wolf. A cunning fellow,
an adroit thief. Sabad, A little hair. ^ j jJ a3 to
jjyM md lahu labadun rva Id sabadun. He has no-
thing. Sabid, Remains of herbage. Subad, (pi.
^^i\Xu> sibddti) The hair of the pubes. A kind of
cloth used to preserve the water in a tank from be-
coming muddy. Ill luck. A certain bird with soft
plumage. Name of a place near Mecca. Rizam
bin Mazin (a man^s name).

p 6xut sabad or sabud, A basket.

p (^jj». jjuM sahad-chin, Gleanings of fruits.

A 'ijJuM sabazat, (from p Jju*» sabad) A kind
of basket holding fifteen c\jO sd*.

A jud sabr, (v. n. of^w) Probing (a wound).
Examining (any business) to the bottom. A lion.
Sabr or sibr, A beauteous form, mode, or manner.
Origin, root. Colour. Beauty. juJl j^jji* ^J'»^

( C79 )

hasanu'l hibr wa's sibr, Yery beautiful and lovely.
Sibr, Hostility, reproach. Subar, A kind of bird.

A 0|fXi*» sibrdt. Poor, indigent.

A '8^fM» sabrat, (pi. lL>\jXm> sabardt) A cold
morning. Subrat, A sort of bird.

A O^JuM sabrat. Name of a market in Tripoli.
Subrut, Poor, indigent.

A i^^fw) sabratat, A being contented.

A 'is^jy*t» sabrajat, (v. n. of «p tf*^ Q) Hiding,
wrapping up, making obscure, mystifying.

A 1<^jXm» sabradat, (v. n. of li^fu* Q) Shaving.
Casting a hairless foetus (a camel).

A CJjjXjjt subrut, (pi. (JliO.butt sabdrit and
(_fjU«> sabdri) Poor, indigent. Barren, waste, un-
cultivated ground. Mean, contemptible. Little
(wealth). Beardless (youth).

AjjjfMj subrur, Poor. Barren (land).

A iSjijX*^ sibrit, (pl.LHo ,lju*)) Poor, indigent.

Pjf«*» sabz, Green, verdant, fresh. Black, dark,
opaque. Grass. A sword, dagger, or breast-plate
of a blueish hue. (jiij^ Jf»»» sabz budan, To con-
tinue in full bloom, green and flourishing. U*i»
j^ sabzi bahdr. Name of a note in music. \Xm»
^J^ ji> sabzi du tdy. Night.

p t-pJljA-i* sabz-db, A green thing on water.

pp- \^ji^sabz-dhhur, (or J ^ t jf^ sabz-dkhmur')
A stable full of fresh grass. The sky.

p tiXSjUw sabzd-rang, Of a green colour.

p aJXtM I \xu> sabz dshydna, (mV-^ j^ ^^^^
ayrvdn, or ^^biib Ua*» sabz bddydn) The sky.

pjju*» jv>Jl JJu*» sabz andar sabz. Name of the
ninth musical note of the barbud.

Pcbjxwj sabz-bdgh, The human body. The sky.

p Jbjf><j sabz-bdl,{or ,yobdli)A. sort of grape.

p (jUuJ Ixuj sabz-bustdn, A grass-plot, green.

p b Ixy* sabz-pd, (or (_jb U**> sabz-pdy) One
who brings ill luck with him (Black-foot).

p ^JJ)_^Jyui sabz-pari. The verdant spring.

p ^JJ>^JJ.«» sabz-posh. Clothed in green. A
tree in full leaf. Dressed in mourning. Angels.
Saints, religious persons. A dyer. A currier. jx*u
I— «n.^ cb i^[^^_ sabz-jmshdni bdghi bihisht. The
huris. tiUi ^A^ji^ \Xjm sabz-poshdnifalak, Angels.

p i>j\ifjx*tt sabz-khdna, A house of mourning.
A cemetery.

p i.LS;;*' Um» sabz-khing, A bay horse. The
sky. i^y^ i^Xl*" Jf««» sabz-khingi manhus, The
world. Fortune.

p j^^^ Jxu* sabz-khwdn. The sky.

p «Jb U«4 sabz-ddna. Green (corn), just in ear,
before the grain is formed. Seed of turpentine.

p wlii Jju*» sabz-ddya, A violet.

p U*i» .i> u*u sabzi dor sabz, Name of a note.

p 8 J Vjum sabz dih, The sky.

p iiX>j luu sabz-rang, Green. Black.

p ij^jj jf»*» sabz-roshan, A kind of pigeon.

Pjhjjutf sabzzdr, Of a greenish colour.

p p]j JA«*» sabz-zdgh, The world. The sky.

p jUs Jv*» sabz-tdk. The sky.

p ^_j«»jUjJjurt sabz-tdsus, The sky.

p (Jlo,~J^JJuo sate tasht, The sky.

p |«\s^^f*i» sabz-fdm. Of a greenish colour.

p j_^>>ji^^Ju«» sabz-farsh, The sky.

p Uj U»» sabz-kabd, Name of a bird (called also
LdJ^fu* sabzak) of a yellowish green. Another spe-
cies of bird. An inebriating draught made of hemp-
leaves and opium.

p ^0J» Um» sabz-hadam. Unfortunate, unlucky.

p (.d)u«« sabzak. Green, fresh, flourishing. A
flagon. Masloek. Name of a bird (coracias).

p i\Sj6jxui sabz-kdr-gdlf, (or {d.\i>S \xm sabz-
kushk) The sky.

p Ciilo jjuu* sabz-kalak. An unripe melon.

p ]/ jJ«*» sabz-gird, Name of a bird.

p i^jJm XiMt sabz-gulshan, The sky.

p ijlo Um» sabz-mdl, A kind of grape.

p iyalycjxtn sabz-manzara. The sky.

p j^1Jl«« Jju*» sabz-mayddn, The sky.

p jjb^Ju*» sabz-ndn. Green or mouldy bread.

p i^XjUm* sabzang, Mouldy, musty.

A C^\j\xut sabzawdt, (pi. of p »}**«») Greens.

p jWjju*! sabzwdr, Name of a country in Per-
sian Irak ; also of a town there. Sabzawdr, Name
of a town in Khurasan.

p i\xu» sabza, A green herb, a pot-herb. Ver-
dure. An incipient beard. Bloom. A green stone
worn in the ear as an ornament. \^ ^W'*^ sahzad
bahdr. Name of a note in music. (Wjy »}*«»
sabzan nam-ras, A sprouting or incipient beard.

p ujI JJjuw sabza-db. Thick stinking water.

p »U«» , JJ\ *}f»*» sabza andar sabza, Name of
a note in music.

p sJlii 51jl>m sabza-ddna, A violet.

Pjh SU**»saJ«a-2ar, A verdant mead. Wicked.

p {j\iMi sabzi,Y erAure, greenness. Any esculent
vegetable.Pleasantness,freshness.Spirituous liquor.
A wine-vessel. A mistress of a dark colour. Profit,

p o^Jj* '-?}^^ sabzi-farosh, A seller of greens.

A i_ „■'■■' sabsab, An extensive desert. A de-
sert country. i_ .v.^-^ v>b balad sabsab, A widely-
extended city.

A ft*.^.iiM> sabsabat, (v. n. of >_■«■">»» Q) Void-
ing (urine). Causing to flow.

A ii!>Vi....jL)*> sabsatiyat, Name of a town in Pa-
lestine, where Zachariah and St. John were buried.

A iaf*** sabt, (v. n. of Jaf«») Being lank (the
hair). Lank hair. j,^\ixm> sabtu'ljism,Oi ?l
fine stature or handsome figure. (^. jJ^ \iXMt sab-
tulyadayn, Liberal. iayMjoio matarun sabtun.
Pouring rain. Sibt, (pi. i»bu*»\ asbdt) A son's son,
progeny, family. A tribe (of Israelites). Sabat,
(v. n. of la**u) Having smooth, lank hair. Lank
hair. (pi. IsU***! asbdt) The herb ^^joi nasiy when
green (an excellent pasture. It is called ,_^ ha-

liij when dry). Any tree growing from one root,
and having many branches. Sabit, Of a good sta-
ture, straight, tall. Lank hair. j»z}\ lajk«» sabitu'sh
shafi; Lank-haired (man), m^.i^^ jaXut sdbitu'l
yadayn, Liberal.

A ^^\iaf-J\a«'«aJi!ani,(du.) Hasan andHusayn,
sons of Ally, and grandsons of Muhammad.

A ftiUaju*> sahatanat, A hollow tube from which
they shoot little birds with balls of clay propelled
by the breath. A cane, spear, or javelin. A bird.

A KVitw) sahatat, A single plant "^joi nasty.

A jVi>««) sibatr, Sharp, clever, witty. (A lion)
stretching himself to make a spring. One whose
arrow flies far. Tall, easy, and good-natured.

A oUaJutf sibatrat, (Camels) stretched upon
the ground.

A 'iyaxut sabtarat, An obeying orders carefully.

A kxjm sabt, (v. n. of Jf>*») Becoming the se-
venth, making up the number seven. Taking a
seventh part. Twisting a rope of seven plaits. Rail-
ing at, insulting. Falling foul of, or biting. Shoot-
ing at, or scaring (the wolf). Carrying off a sheep,
making havock amongst the flock (a wolf). Steal-
ing, (fern.) Seven. A lion. A great and important
aflfair. The place of the general resurrection. *ju*»
i^j^^ sabMi'l arz, Maiden's hair (a plant). «f«*»
8,\j*<» A'flJif sayyara, The seven planets. Ji.ij\ ^-^
mhrnsh sha^', Dodder of thyme. {^y>^ J^ sab^
alwan, Seven kinds of food. The seven stories of the
heavens; also of the earth, fj^d^ J^f*^^ as'sabpu'l
masdnl, The first chapter of the Kur'an (as consist-
ing of seven verses), or the seven long chapters from
Sjib baltrat to ioji) tawbat. *^)\ j,^_ yawmu's
sab^, A certain holiday amongst the Pagan Arabs.
*fM> ^J|0 (^t5.»-\ ihda' min sabi. One of seven (a
name for any dire calamity). Sib9, An interval of
seven days between the times of a camel's drinking.
Suh^ The seventh part. Sabuf, sabaf, or sab%,
(pi. x>**») asbu9 and «.U>*» sibaf) A savage beast.
A lion. Name of a constellation.

aXxxm sibfar, (or ij*^ sab^rat') The ala-
crity of a she-camel when briskly tossing her head
and whisking her tail.

A ^j^JtJ"*» sabfani, (dual) The two sevens, i.e.
the seven heavens and the seven earths.

A SJtXMi sab^at, (according to some saba^at)
(raasc.) Seven. *)Vju« i^xJuM saltan sayyara, The
seven planets. iUfut ^^Jj wazn sabMt, A weight
of seven (Jlftwo/iii'/iaZ. Sabfat or sabu^at,A\ioness.

A (_c,Vii»>.» sabattara', A long slim fellow.

A |_))j«Ju»» saba^al, Thick, bulky (man). Bold,
impudent, fearless.

A w\.»«x«*> sabfa misat, Seven hundred,

A ^^^xxm sabfuna, (obliq. (jrjxxu*) Seventy.

A ^[^A*o sabu^y, Fierce, ferocious, fell, ferine.

A 'iJjiXMSabti^yat, Fierceness, cruelty,wildness.

p if«» sabagh, Fine, precious, pure, clean. Beau-

( 680 )

tiful, elegant, graceful, lovely. A rapacious animal.
A palace having many windows of glass. A house
painted with a number of figures. A large loaf or
cake toasted on the coals or under the ashes. Su-
Z<M(7/t, Theroofof ahouse. A honeycomb. A reed.

A if«» subugh, Clad in a coat of mail, cover-
ing the entire body.

p iolxjyu* sabghana, Earnest. Subghana, Tall.

A &xxu> sabghat, Ease, afiluence, abundance of
the enjoyments of life.

A 5U«A*»» sabaghlalan, Naked and unarmed.

p e!i\sLXui sabfana, Cup, bowl. jSufc/'awa, Tall.

A |JjJM*i sabk, (v. n. of ^f«o) Going before, tak-
ing the lead, preceding, excelling, outstripping, sur-
passing. Coming in first at a horse-race. Over-
coming. Aggression, ^j^ U ma sabaka, The
above-mentioned. Sabak, A lecture, lesson, (pi.
jU*»>\ asbdk) A bet, stake (at a horse-race, or in
shooting at a mark). P m'V 3^ sabak burdan,
To surpass, overcome, take the lead, carry prece-
dency. To do much, i^x^ Cii*" sabak guftan,
To say a lesson.

A ^jXuisubbak, (pl.of ^U*»sa&i7t) By-gone,past.

A (jlfifw* sihkdni, Two contending (especially
at a horse-race).

A 'isiXM subkat, A wager, a stake.

p ^jJ>l::iu*»» sabak-tdsh, A fellow-student.

A i^\xu> sabk, A melting, casting, pouring,

PLiXiMisahik,Light(not heavy). Light-footed,
expeditious, active. Undignified, degrading, un-
steady. Shallow. Independent. Haste, despatch.
f^S^ uiifM* sabuk shudan, To be light. To be
smoothed. To be alleviated. To be despised. <^.>w>
(Jii^ sabuk giriftan, To despise. To hold light.
Sibik, Name of a bird which flies towards the sun.
Subik, Soft. Weak. Soflness, weakness.

p i^oOam sabkdd, Summit of a mountain. The
crown of the head.

PjLijuo sabuk-bdr, Of a light weight, ready
to rise and travel. Lightly loaded, unencumbered.
Jocund, blithe, free from care.

p j^b tiifM* sabuh-pdy, Light of foot. A post-
man. A post-horse. A courier. Inconstant.

vj>^ kilxM sabuk-par, Swift-winged.

p (jj^i>Jui»)sa&?</(<?(/In,Name of a brave general
(and the father of Sultan Mahmud, founder of the
dynasty of the Ghaznawids, who flourished in the
beginning of the eleventh century ; and hence any
man distinguished for intrepidity). A precious
thing. A divorced woman returning: to her hus-
band, and cohabiting with him without a remar-
riage (reckoned infamous) ; an adulteress, a whore.

P «^^^ sabuhcha, Somewhat light.

p liji'^ sabuk-khirad, Flighty, injudicious.

p Jjii- ^J^iM) sabuk-khez, Vigilant, quick, brisk,
active. A rivulet (as rising rapidly).

p i^IjXjum sabuk-ddd, Active, nimble, clever.

p .\ j.xju*» sabuk-ddr, A postman, A letter-bag.

Pj.^ii^jum sabuk-ddru, Any medicine which
soon operates, A physician who administers plea- ■ j
sant medicines to his patient, ■

p C«»'»>li> tJj,yMi sabuk-ddsht, Contempt.

p C*>*ii^ {J.\ytj> sabuk-dast, Expert, dexterous,

p (_^ii (^1»» sabuk-dastl, Quickness,dexterity .

pjllij) I— i.»»» sabuk-raftdr, Swift-paced,

p J. (.^iwo sabuh-rav, Who travels quickly.

p_jj ij\\u> sabuk-ruh, Merry, jovial, jolly.

p \u> 1.^1 >»» sabuk-sar, Light-headed. Con-
temptible. Helpless. Unsteady, undignified. Hasty.
A fool. Alone, independent.

p y];\** fd-^Xhn sabuk-sdrdn, Worldly persons.

p io\u> iJ.\.XiM sabuh-sdya, Fleeting, transient.

p ■ ■■■Vwo sabuk-sar, Light-headed, Sober,

p m)/** '—*.'«*» sabuk-sardn, Poor, low persons.

p i^i ■'..» tdL«i sabuk-sang, Light, undignified.

vjM> dl.yo sabuk-ser. Soon satisfied.

p (^U& ij.\ua sabuk-fi7idn, Swift. Tractable.

p liJJ i^\.;M sabuk-likd, Frank, open, prepossess-
ing. Prompt, obedient.

p ejl,xjuM sabuk-mdya, Cheap. Ignorant.

p_\j/o (.^l.>» sabuk-mizdj , (or 1*« LJlxot sabuk-
maghz) Weak. Fickle, inconstant, irresolute.

p ,^ou*» sabuJit, Lightness, levity. Littleness.
Weakness of mind. Insult.

A (_)-a<» subl, An ear of corn, or an ear well filled
with grain. Inclined. Sabal, Rain (especially be-
fore it has touched the ground). The nose. Exe-
cration, reproach, contumely. A spear. A long
garment. An ear of corn. A disease or a web in
the eye. Name of an excellent horse. _U. ^^ ,Jjk*«
sabalun mir rJTOaAm,Bitof aspear(longor short).
Subul, (pi. of ^JfJ^ sabil) Ways. Modes of life.

A >^v*» sabldf, Long-lashed (eye).

p ^>Xu> sabaldn, A mountain near Ardebil.

A i^i^Jjku* sabaldriiy. Long-mustachioed (man).

A &JjUM sablat or sabalat, (pi. (Jbu«» sibdl) Whis-
kers, mustachios. Hair in a camel's nostrils. Gar-
ments, robes, p {ji>/ d > tZAiut sablat siist J

kardan. To weaken or distress, a Sublat, Widely-
extended rain. Sabalat, Thinness of a (camel's)
skin. The pit of the chest, the sticking place (in
camels). sj^JMjt^ nashara sabalatahu. He came
in a menacing mood. Sabalat or sublat, A waving
ear of com. Sabilat, Long, pendulous (testicle).

p d<L»«> siblit or sibilt, Glue.

A ,_^^^JuM sabanta', (pi. OoLm* sabdnit) Bold
(man or beast). A leopard.

p ^-Juu sibanj, The beam of a plough.

Afjj^i'*'^ sabanjunat, A fur pelisse of fox-skin
(said to be derived from p jj^ ^j\^m\ dsmdn-gun).

A'i\iiJxu> sabanddt, Bold. Lonfj, tall.

A (^sXxjm sabanda', (pi. jJL*a sabdnid and
5iijL*« sabdnidat) Bold (man or beast). A leo-
pard. A kind of silken stuff adorned with figures

en-**

of oranges.

A Muxwt sahantyat, Black trousers for females
(from (jy*» saban, A district of Baghdad).

p^ftM saho, A cup, ewer, jar, glass, pitcher, pot,
(^ .■■>»*> _jfi*» sato shikastan, To break the cup (of
hope), to despair. To spill wine : or to forbid its use,

A L-JyKut subub,(pl.ofLl*'Msibb')Ropes. Sashes,
or female head-dresses.

A Ojfu> subut, (pi. ofC«>it> sabt) Sabbaths.

p »»-^Xui sabocha, A little pitcher, jar, or ewer.

A -.^**»» sabuh, (pi. ^Irf; subahai) A swimmer.
A pleasant-paced horse.

A —jXMiSubbuh or sabbuh,Ilo\y (epithet of God).

A«»-_}Xu> sabuhat, Mecca. The valley of Arafat.

A 'ijy**>» sabburat, A tablet, slate for writing on,
the writing of which may be afterwards effaced.

p >i^fu> sabura, A catamite.

p f^ykjM sabos or subos, Bran, chaff. Scurf.

p B'MiyM sabosa, Dandriff, scurf. Bran. Saw-
dust A weevil. Froth.

p CiiJli JMjXjM sabosanak, Scaly, scurfy (head).

A ^^f>o subut, (or a^^JuM subutat)(y.n.o{)aiMt)
Being lank (hair).

A ^P^f»" subw, A week.

A \pyXu* «u2)u»2n. Seven times.

A «jJu<> subugh, (v.n.of iJu»»)Being ample, pro-
fuse, complete (benefit). Being long, reaching the
ground. Inclining to and arriving at (one's home).

A &I^Am> sabulat or subulat, A head of hair. An
ear of corn full of grains.

A «Jww> sdbah, Dotage.

A iJJl^jum sabahlal, Idle. >^.^ ^A>-jasna sa-
bahlalan, He came to us, being idle ; or self-im-
portant and careless. ,JljJwJ\ ^Ji J^La3\ az zalalu
'bnit's sabahlal, False, vain, trifling.

A itJ*» saby, (v. n. of (_j*>») Making a captive,
taking prisoner. (A woman) stealing the heart (of
a man). Purchasing and carrying wine from one
country to another. Digging until water is reached.
Making a stranger. (God) leading to a great dis-
tance, (pi. JV" sibiy) Whatever is carried to a dis-
tance. Women (either because they steal the hearts
of men, or because they are made captive and pos-
sessed). Siby, The slough of a snake.

A '^^ sabiy, (pi. bijbirt sabaya') A captive, a
prisoner. Drift wood, timber carried by a stream
from place to place. A snake's slough.

sabtb, (pi. L—o'j*'* sabdtib) A reviler.

Hair hansring over the forehead of a horse : the
mane ; the tail. A handful of hair. Entangled hair.

A «^AXu> sabibat, (pi. (,-*>byi»» gabdnb) A linen
vest or cloth. Hair hanging over the forehead of
a horse. The mane. The tail. A handful or bunch
of hair. A clump of the thorny trees sLafr tizat.

A i^xLusibbtba' , A railing, reproaching,cursing.

a&~um> sdhitat, Wine.

A SSxmi sabiyat, Wine carried from one country

( 681 )

to another. A female captive. A pearl brought
up by a diver.

p ^_>i» sabtj, A shirt without sleeves. A black
woollen garment.

A JKj^;^ sabljat,K sleeveless shirt. A black vest.

A ^S^ sahikh, (pi. ^bu*» sabaAkli) Any thing
which falls from carded cotton, or birds' feathers.
Bowed cotton folded up for spinning. Deep sleep.

A fti^^*" sabtkhat, A piece of cotton spread out,
whereon any medicament is laid. Deep sleep.

AjoiXui sabaytar. Tall. A long-necked bird.

A ^fJuM sabi^ A seventh. Name of a family.

A «^JuM sablhat, (pi. uiJolxMJ sabank) A mass,
ingot, bar, or lamina of gold or silver, p (^JJ****
«,V,«am> simtn-sabtha, A bar or ingot of silver.

A ^yi^ sab'd, (pi. Jjuw subul) A way, road,
path. A straight and right road. A mode, manner,
means. Opportunity of attacking an enemy. Means
of effecting a reconciliation. Conjunction, link,
bond of union. Necessity. Water distributed to
thirsty travellers during the first ten days of the
Muharram. Way of escape. ^_J-JuJ\ j^\ ffinw's
sabll, Son of the way, i. e. a traveller. Any one
who is left behind on the road, through the death,
fatigue, or sickness of his beast. jJ-Ju«|_fUj^ aftwaji
sabll. Wayfaring men. jX)\ ,J^jga»(_j/i««6tZ allah,
In the way of God, i. e. for the love of God, for
sacred uses. A war against infidels. J^J-<i!\ |J-J>-»
sabilu'z zalal, The way of error. p ^J'^^ ijd*^
mbtl kardan. To prepare, arrange, put in order.

p Jjowt sibil. Whiskers, mustachios.

A yj^Luu* sabilani, (Two ways) Fore and aft.

A siifua sahilat, A way, road, path.

p i^^xxM sibyush, Seed of fleawort.

A ,_jJUm> sabu, A snake's slough.

A AJ'J^f^ sabhat, A female captive. Wine.

p \xu» sipa, A tripod. Three-legged (stool).

p jIa**> sipdr, A wine-press. A large trough
into which the grapes are thrown, and pressed with
the feet, (in compos.) Committing, resigning, re-
commending, giving in charge. Sipdr or supdr,
Household furniture. A vessel in general, espe-
cially one in which grapes are carried from place
to place. Supdr, A ploughshare.

p (jiijLM» sipdrdan or supdrdan. To resign.

p iiiX^ sipdrda. Committed to.

p (_w,L*«» sipdrish, Recommendation, delega-
tion, commission, charge. Intercession. jJ^jL***
j^ii^ sipdrish kardan. To recommend to the care
of another, to consign. To command.

p liiJiXxui sipdr anda, A betrayer, traitor.

p tiJj jUmj sapdi-uk, A pigeon.

p 8iU*« sapdra, A whetstone. Sipdra, (from
!><> «i. Thirty, and ijo^pdra, A portion) A chapter,
or rather a thirtieth part of the Kur'an.

p (_Sj^*»» sipdri, The stalk of corn. An ear of
corn or barley. Supdrt, The areca-nut.
8l

P O'^^jV" siparldan. To delegate, empower,
commit, charge. To finish, complete. To pursue,
or perform (a voyage).

p ^_jjL*4» sipds, Praise, thanksgiving. Kind-
ness, grace, favour. Consent, approval. Prayer.

Pjlii ^_)mL«» sipds-ddr. Grateful, thankful.

P ijM (_)'>^*^ sipds-ddri, Gratitude, thanks-
giving. j^i5;S ^JJ^li (_)J^^, To return thanks.

P (jii^ J*^ (_j«Lm> sipds-guzdrt, A thanksgiving.

p jumLwi sipdsa, Gratitude, thanksgiving. Kind-
ness, humanity. An obligation, a favour by which
one is bound to gratitude.

p ^*»L*<» sipasi, A beggar.

p jjUaoLjj* «2pa«M/an, Beggars. Those to whom
the first apostle of Persia was sent.

p ^j jjuuLiM sipdsidan, To praise (God) for bene-
fits received. To implore assistance, grace, orfavour.

p cL«> sipdgh, A thatched house. Meat eaten
with bread.

p pULjj* sipdndj or ^Xi^^t sipdndkh, Spinage.

p JjL«> sipdwa. Magnificence, pomp, power.

p sU»«» sipdh or supdh, An army, a militia. Sol-
diers, cavalry. ^^SM> 8U*»> sipdh shudan, To mus-
ter. ^^(i^ jL*o sipdh kardan, To go a warfaring.
X^ut.yt i\m> sipdhi mor-shumdr, An army nu-
merous as pismires. sU>«» j^\ 5L*>i>b pddshdhi
anjum-sipdh, A king with an army equalling the
stars in number.

Pj^l* L«»«pa^an,(pl. of J L«»)Soldiers. Ispahan.

p J jL«fcL«» sipdh-sdldr. General of an army.

p ^CjiuLoi sipdhgari, The military profession.

p i^^MJisipdhl, Military, belongingto an army.
A horseman,cav alier. A military tenant, lord, feudal
chiefofa town or village. jSJ7JaAe,0ne soldier, sepoy.

p (^LfcL«» sipdhiydn, (pi. of ^\^) Soldiers.

p «jL*>> si-pdya, A tripod, trevet. A horse-mi-
litia. (^Ufc *iW** si-pdya A hawdn, (The airy tri-
pod) the constellation called the Eagle.

p i.i3\jL>*» siptdk. White paint for the face.

p (jVJLu* siptdn. Liquorice-root.

p i^x^^ supukhtan. To drive (as a nail into a
wall, or a stake into the ground). To stab.

p iX«*» «a7?ad, A basket. A grain. A grass. A lit-
tle. /Sijoac^, The earth. Nameof an angel. Name of
the 12th solar month. The 5th of the month. Rue.

p jj^*- iXwj* sapad-chm. Grapes remaining after
the vintage.

PjU J^ sapad-ddr, A basket-bearer.

pJSfut sapadgar, A basket-maker.

p j*«» sipar, A shield, buckler, target. Travel-
ling, treading upon. (A mill) having three sails.
l^j\^ \ J ■■' sipari dtishtn, The sun. i\iM>jM si-
pari-siydh. The sun. ^j|^^J^ sipari shangarfi.
The sun. .o ►«*«» sipari gdw, A buckler made of
the hide of a buffalo. C^\^\j^ sipar anddhht,
{j^J^\jMM sipar afkand, also Mi\ l-> \j)j*u> si-
far bur db afkand) He threw away his shield, i. e.

he surrendered, was conquered, laid down his arms.

p f^S^\yM sipttranldan, To cause, allow, or
colnmand to be trodden under foot.

p ^j^ sipurd or supurd, Charge, keeping, care,
trust. Solitude. Contentment. Patience. Long-
suffering. Submission, humility. Perse rerance in
a right course. A being trodden. Fatigue from tra-
velling. The conclusion of a song.

p Siiiii j^ sipar-dada, Mace.

Pj\iijMi sipar-dar, A shield-bearer.

p i^JiiijMt sipar-dari, Protecting, shielding.

P j_^iij-**> sipurdagi, A treading, a trampling.

p ^^^JJM> sipardan, To fold up, wrap together.
Sipardan or sapardan, To travel. Sipurdan, To
give in charge, entrust, consign, make over to. To
betray. To supply, to strengthen. To cause to ar-
rive. To sit solitary. To lay up. To be humble,
content, resigned. To trample. To be trampled.

p ^^(iJ^ sipurdani, Fit to be entrusted.

p i^jMi saparda or siparda, Trampled. Tra-
velled. Folded.

PJj-«*» supurz, The spleen, the milt.

p tjJ-ijjjMt) supurz-rang, Spleen-coloured.

p f^jMi siparish,A skirt. A handkerchief, veil.

p jtPj^ sipargham or sipragham, Sweet basil.
Marjoram.

p '^j^ siprah or siparak, A herb which, boiled,
dyes yellow. Siiiarak, A little shield. The measles.

p (/;*«*» dpar or sapragi, Pain, grief, affliction.

p {^yt^j^ siparlos, A king's palace.

VjkjM>si]]orsiparam,Bvieethz.s,\\, Always young.

p [jj^j^ siparang, A city near Samarkand.

p tj^ sipra, Vitriol. A kind of game.

p **;-^ siparham, Sweet basil.

p (.?;-*" dpari, Any thing brought to a conclu-
sion. Trampled under foot. Annihilated. Abroad-
headed arrow. Complete, perfect. A herb produ-
cingseed. i^S*^ t^jM> sipari shudan,liohe&mshe(l,
ended, exhausted, annihilated. jjjii.-i\t>jS ijyu* si-
pari gardanidan, To close, finish, annihilate, ex-
terminate. (j'i;> {Jj^ sipari kardan, To exhaust.

p ^jSijMi siparidan, To finish, perfect.

p fj^j^ sipres, A race-ground.

p ^j^ saprigh, A full bunch of grapes or dates.
A straight road. Saprigh or supartgh,^a.rs of wheat,
especially those left after reaping. A full bunch of
grapes, still hard, or beginning to form.

P ^^IjM siprig, Trefoil. Yellow-dying wood.

p ;_£;5**> sipazgi, Affliction, sadness, sorrow.

p (j--M» sipas, Behind, at the back, after. The
backside. (j-am» ^J\j 'zan sipas, After that. ^J>\
1^^ 'zin sipas, After this. Supus, A louse, iirr ff
(J^-.*- supus justan. To louse, tohunt for lice. frti;\
^J«-«» hayzan supus. The egg of a louse, a nit.

Vj\ ■!■ ji» sipsar, A broker.

p tj^j L^«« sipasa raftan. To retreat.

P (_^^— ?-» sipasayagl, Retrogression, motion

( 682 )

back, ijiij ^_^\.^„^ sipasayagl raftan,Toretrea.t.
p {SJ^-MfSapist, A stink. Nasty, dirty, stink-
ing. Any fattening herb, especially trefoil. Svr
pust, Trefoil, clover. Offensive, stinking (as the
smell of fish, damp clothes, pitch, copper vessels).

U

sipistan, Sebestens.

PjSu..jM> sipastar. Posterior, farther back,
p j^C«i.i;i»» supustzar, A clover-field.

p n'i > sapista, A fetid smell.

p ,_^i,»j>- ij--y* supits-justagi, Search for lice.

p jLj -^l,^} ij"-r^ sipas raftagln htrii, A turn-
ing up or cocking of the nose.

p jj [jMj> sipas-rav, A follower.

p {^»t.M.\ sipasin, Hindermost.

p (ji-»*» sipush, Seed of fleawort.

p j-^ supugh, The roof of a house. A honey-
comb. A reed.

p {Ji^MM sipk, A yellow blight on com.

p Joi-j^ sipkad, Crown of head: mountain-top.

p (J^gto sapal, Foot of a camel or elephant.

p J^ sipanj, A place where one halts or rests
for a few days; hence metaphorically, The world.
A lodge for those who watch fields. A stranger,
a guest. Any thing easily corrupted, a perishable
commodity. Any thing borrowed or lent. A place
abounding in grass and water. Fifteen («*« sih,
Three,and -1> pow;, Five). ijCm Imm sipanji
kaibatayn. Thirty chessmen or table-men at the
game of i>p nard, or tables.

p u->liSv*^ sipanjab, Name of a country.

p ftili- J^ sipanj-khana. Hired house : world.

p ^.r^^sipan/I, Borrowed: transient, fleeting.

p lix-Mt sjpa»rf,'Wild rue (of which and its seeds
they prepare a fumigation against malignant eyes).
Name of a mountain.

PjUl;.«» si2}andar,The stay of the sun in Pisces.
A candle. Name of the son of Gushtasp.

p 3»«.\JsLm> sipandarmuz, The twelfth month of
the Persian year ( February), so called from an angel
supposed to preside over the earth. The earth.

p \u> I J>Ju>M> sipand-asa. Brisk, quick.

p (jlija-*>» sa or sipandan, The seed of wild rue.
Mustard. Nasturtium. J!> ^\i^Jum> sipanddni
talkh. The bitter seed of a certain herb. Plantane.
Cresses, lii^ ^^^..u> sipandani khurd, Mus-
tard-seed. 2.ju» f^\SJ^ sipandani surkh, CreBsea,
iSiS j^\jj^ sipanddni ganda, Rue.

pj »**> jJuM> sipand-soz,Who fumigates with rue.

pJjJJuMt sipandoz, A piece of wood having a
round hole in it, fixed on the top of a tent-pole.

p (ji ,xL*«> sipandin, Seed of wild rue. Mustard.

p jjXi-*« sapangur. Nightshade.

p -;.j*u» sipokh, A point, puncture, poke.

p jjii-»ju>» sipokhtan or sapoJthtan, To prick,
pierce, transfix, thrust, poke. To thrust one thing
violently into another. Todrawforth one thingfrom
another. To throw down. To cause to fall into a hole.

p bS>-^^ sipokhta or sapokhta, Thrust vio-
lently in, poked. Drawn forth.

pJ^-**»«ipo2, A puncture. Extraction. Insertion,
(in comp.) Pricking. Drawing out. Fixing in.

PjVSj^jittsipojr^^ar, Dilatory, tedious, negligent.

P ^JS>_jyMM supoztdan. To prick, pierce, thrust.

p «uw> sipah or supah, Army, soldiery, cavalry.

p iij\^-*»» sipahd-bad, A commander, general.

p i^ff^ sij)ah-bud, (or SJO buda) An emperor,
general,lord,chief. AtitleofthekingsofTabaristan.

p f^\iiJ.^Mi sipahbuddn, Name of a musical note.

Pj^ii «um> sipah-ddr. Commander of an army.

P ij:^S.^^ sipah-ddri. Command of an army.

^j^^ sipihr. The heavens, sky, sphere, celestial
globe. Fortune. The world. Time. The sun.
Jiafi\j^Mit sipihri afzam, (or tSiMtjij^Mt sipihri
}?o«At£?a) The heaven of heavens. u>jij^^MM sipihri
barin, The ninth or highest heaven. <ov^ »>j^m>
sipihri bukalamHn , The varying sky. fj,'!ijii j^Xm
sipihri dUldbt, (or ^j\.£ij j^i^ sipihn zangdrl)
The sky. JIAAj^xm sipihri hashtum, The eighth
sphere, i.e. the Zodiac.

''jlrtv*^ ^'P^hrdr, The sphere of fire.

P i^.y 1 ji(^ sipihr-dfirin, God, the creator.

p fjicv^ sipahram,'N ajne of a wrestlerof Turan.

p liJJ ^;tv^ sipihra-band, A magician.

Fjyi»u^xut sipah-sdldr. Commander-in-chief.

P(^^U» e.Xu>sipah-sdldrl,Commando{aM army.

P(jtx^A«>*!pa/4-A(MA,(Army-leading)A general.

p ufJllJOMt sa or sipetdk,White paint for the face.

p lu^^ supecha, sipecha, or sapecha, A pellicle
floating on the surface of vinegar.

p ^^^ sajnkh, The haunt of a wild beast. A
hunter's retreat.

saped. White. Name of a fort, of a de-

mon, and of a river. ^^|^ "i-i^*" saped shudan,
To be clear, evident, known. »lxu»j iJ^H^*** saped u
siydh, White and black. Day and night. Good
and bad. Arabians and Persians. All creatures.

p \j<jum> sapeda, Ceruse, white-lead.

p v_J^AJUu» iopcrfaft. White-lead. A sort of food.

p ^^L^jLXnM sapeddj, Ceruse, white-lead.

Pjl jjkXku sapcddr. The white poplar. A willow.

p (j\iJax«» siptddn, A fort built by Jamshed.

p l^iXjOMi saped-bd. Meat, onions, butter, olives,
and dry cheese (mixed without spices or seasoning).

P jU JJuuw saped-bdld, First dawn of day.

p Jj >^>i^ saped-bdm, A whitish colour.

p jJ i^J^^ saped-bar. The summer.

P >-^-3^ '^■ii^ saped-barg. Beet, spinage.

p b JkjOij) saped-pd, (White-foot) One who
brings good luck.

p jj '^oow* saped^par, (White-wing) A gnat.

p iJL**uji liXfut saped-post,Whne-skmne(l. Tin.

p (^^ 'i'ii^ saped'posh. Clothed in white.
The white poplar.

p \i^ JJixm saped-pahnd, Second or true dawn.

p *\»
P>

p iillj' .ixjMj saped-tak, A shrub used in tan-
ning, galangale.

p jjlCoU- iVJO-. saped-jamarjan, Clad in white.
Pire-worshippers(pl.of iwU jju«, saped-jama).

Pjlfl. AjUm. saped-khar, A kind of thistle.

J'jli^ '^^^ saped-khwar, An animal which
devours dead bodies.

I saped-dar, A willow.
> sapeddan, Mustard.

p tl*«»i3 43-a«. saped-dast, Liberal, munificent.
Happy, fortunate, blest. Moses (leprous-handed).

p |»> JJOiM saped-dum, A white-tailed pigeon.
A kind of plant.

^ Jj "^i^ saped-rav, An excellent falcon, ^a-
7>e(i-r«, Complete. Excellent, behaving with pro-
priety. A beetle.

P <ijj >Hi*» saped-rud, A river in Azarbayjan.

P«/iJ '*^ii^««;'e«;-r«^,Tin. Fortunate. Bright-
faced. Red-faced.

' saped-fam. Whitish-coloured.
^ '^a^^efZ-^ar, Honest, upright. Liberal.
P iJ-H^ sapedagl, Whitish. White fard.
p^ 4i-x«.«a;jerf wiare?, A flower like the anemone.
p yo iXJu«» saped-mu or mo. Grey-haired.
^ i^y '^ii^ saped-musl, Grey-bairedness.
P Ijif Sxxm saped muhra, A tube, a post-boy's
horn; a shell which they sound as a trumpet. Small
shells, conchulae veneris.

p «*U .ija-» saped-nama, Of fair character.
P Ij .iJu-. saped-wa, A dish made of sour milk.
p iC^iXM sapeda, Whiteness. The white of an
eye. The dawn. The white of an egg. ^^Uj f jju«.
mpedan zanan, Ladies' white, i.e. a white fard.
P ^b SkUA-. sapeda-hala, The false dawn,
p j.^ ».iJu-. sapeda-dam, The dawn. Sapeda-
dum, Name of a plant resembling the anemone.
P </'i^b?>" sapedi, Whiteness, purity. A white

substance cast forth by a female in want of the male.

* 1.
jj* WVfl- -»(^iXJU«. sapedui hhayan murgh, The

white of an es^.

^ y'-'^ cri^ ^pe-dev, (for Jax-* jjj devi saped)
Name of a"demon killed by Rustam.

P "^^is^ sap'irah, (or j.jvam. «a;>ir«) A red-
winged insect found in baths.

^ Jsi*" ^"Z'^'j The shrill cries of birds.

A C«*. «a«, Foul language. A vice, blemish,
rtain. Sin, (originally ^_y,SM sids) Six (females).
tjiS' C.Mt xitta ^xhrata, Sixteen (males).

P IL« sata, A commentary on the Zand. Sita,
Praise, benediction. A kind of canopy. A three-
■tringed instrument. Triple,three-thread. Thethird
game of nard. Name of a musical note. Three
goblets of wine for cleansing the stomach, (in
compos.) A praiser, flatterer. IL« Cy~ khwud-sita,
A self-praiser. Suta, A comment on the Zand.

A \i«» sata', Kindness, favour, benefit.

A >U««» sitof, A playing at a romping game in

( 683 )

which they kick each other on the backside.

P ^^ sitahh, A branch of a tree twining about

another. A young branch shooting from another.

P ^^JUuo satadan, To take away, to carry off.

Sitadan, To take, to carry away. To stand, stay.

p SiilJuu sitada, Taken, carried away. Placed,

deposited. Stood, standing.

p i--»liilJuo sitaz-ah, The trickling of water. The
spirting up of water.

PjUuw satar, A star. A mosquito-curtain. Si-
tar, A three-stringed guitar. A rising star.
-^J^**^"''* (pl->^ sutur) A veil, covering.
aJIm sattar. The keeper of the curtain, the
porter at the royal doorway. (An attribute of God)
covering: as, i_Jj^\jU-. sattarul^yub, Hid-
ing sins (casting a veil of mercy over them).
■PjOjlui sitar-haz, A player on the guitar.
A SjUurt sitarat, (pi. jjljuu satanr) A covering.
Protection. A skin over the nail. A palisade.
p «»-j\I-> sitarcha, A little star. A spark.
P j^\ij\Jk«» sitaragan, (pi. of iJIm) Stars.
P iJjMi satdra, A mosquito-curtain. A sort of
canopy. A star. A rule for drawing right lines.
/St7am, A star. Horoscope, nativity. Fortune, fe-
licity. A spark. A geometrical rule by which
right lines are drawn. Form, pattern. A kind of
guitar with three strings. The third game at i,J>
nard. A kind of fire- work. A kind of canopy or
awning. A banner. A threshold. Quicksilver.
Name of a city in India, ^b »,ll«. sitarasi lam,
The morning star. j\i>^ jjUU sitB.rasi dum-dSr,
(orjb «)U.i dumbala-dar) A comet. ^J^j IJ3m
siYam^i 2aTOm,Talc, lapis specularis. jjij jjj" »jbuJ
sitaran kalandaran. The sun. ^^^^^2* tJ^U sitara
shumurdan, To count the stars. To lie awake.

^ ij'-^ii »jll«» sitara-peshant. Having a star
on the forehead (reckoned a blemish in a horse).
P ^jb SjULu sitara-dun, An astrologer.
^{J^y^ »jlL*» sitara-sohhtagi, Bad luck.
P «Ii-^«. »jU«> sitara-sokhta. Ill-fated.
Pj*^ tj^ sitara-shumur. An astrologer.
P (_)jbw» iXLm sitara-shinas, An astrologer.
■* '^J^^ sattariy. Belonging to a coverer.
p jJv«.ILj sitashtan. To take, seize, ravish.
P ^IL*. sitagh. Barren. A colt not yet saddled.
Ahorse. A horn. Tamarisk. An abortion. A ca-
mel giving much milk. The buttocks.

p J^lJuu sitafand, A portico. A stage, theatre.
P tdJlLw sitak,Yo\ing tree,shoot,sucker,tendril.
A fj\JMt sital, A following in succession.
A «)Um» sutalat. Worst left after the best is gone.
P |.ILj sitam, The ornamented part of a saddle.
The nail of a horse-shoe. A cymbal. A kettle-drum.
Ornaments of gold or silver (especially horse-fur-
niture). A threshold.

p ^J3Mi satan, (in compos.) Seizing, taking, oc-
cupying : as, ^JSM, _^b baj-satan, Receiving toll

I orduty. (^lLJ,> dil-satm, Ravishing the heart.
i^^^Mjy^ sU, shahi hishwar-satan, A monarch,
conquering kingdoms. Sitdn, Reclining, sleeping
or lying on the back. Impatient, weak, feeble.
(jii-;£j\ ^jUm. sitan afgandan. To throw flat upon
the back, (for j^lL«T astan) A threshold. Sta7i,
when preceded by a quiescent letter, and istan,
when preceded by a moveable one, is an affix de-
noting "place:" as, j^lX-iU^MMrwa^^ara, A palm-
grove, i^U«>jj hostan, A Iruit-garden, joJ^ gu-
listan, A flower-garden.

p uU««» satana. Receiving,
p (J JJUuo satandan, To take. To take a wife.
p iSi^^M satanda. Seized. Carried ofi",
P O^^Gm satanand, They take. An edifice sup-
ported by pillars. ^>JJ^^ j JuJlL*. satanand u di-
hand. They take and give.

Pi6U«»«i<5»a A threshold. Tears (of the vine);
also the bud or eye. A wound from a malignant eye.
P j^0JUk«j satantdan, To take, to seize.
P jOjlJLtt sa or sutawand, A portico. A bal-
cony, a lofty veranda supported by a single pillar,
p »jljk«» satawa or sitawa. Fraud, deceit.
vJ^j\1m satawez, Eaves. A portico. Sitawez,
A market-place, shambles. A piece of timber with
.hooks on which they hang meat in the markets.
The bench of a magistrate.

P (i>^j^j^ satawin, A pillared room. Shambles.
p »Uk«> sitah, A star. Base silver. Name of a
note in music.

A ^^ sutahiy, (pi. jjVpL* suthan) One who
has large posteriors. Fond of large buttocks.

^ji'^i-u>satanr,{^\.oi'iJCkMsitarat)Vei\s,coye\--
ings. Palisades.

P {^}1m sitayish. Praise, encomium, benedic-
tion,retuming thanks. Glory. An enigma. (jSj.U-,
^^<i/ sitayish kardan, (or yiib dadan) To glorify
God, to return thanks.

p jlCij.lL« sitayish-gah, The place of praise,
i. e. the last verse of a Persian ode ; called also
C*J. »li. shah-bayt, The royal distich ; in which
the poet, without the least imputation of vanity,
generally addresses himself in the highest strain of
self-approbation.

p iiiJJ.lJurt sitayanda, A praiser, panegyrist.
P (iJ'itii'j^ sitayidan. To praise. To call.
A t— ^» satb. Fatigued (pace) ; creeping,
p jOu*» sitabr. Thick, coarse. Hard, stiff".
p (^b jSut sitabr-nay, Thickness, coarseness.
A large size.

p (/jO^ «i<aJ7-i,Thickness. j\j\ f^^jj^^ sitab-
rhi amaz, Hoarseness, gruffhess of voice.

A «L« sittat, Six (males), iojj^ XL*, sittat
zarvriyat. Six necessary things, by physicians
called non-naturals : namely, air, meat and drink,
bodily motion and rest, spiritual movement and re-
pose, sleep and waking, excretion and retention.

*• »

( 684 )

v^ sitahhr, A pond, cistern. Name of a fort.

p suJ^ sitakhsa, A sieve.

p ^^\y^ mtukhrvan, A bone. Stone of fruit.

pj^^ saiMiez, The resurrection.

p ^^jJ-* sitadan, To take, seize, carry off.

P liil^ sitada, Received, taken. Placed.

A jJU satara, (fut.jl»0. yasturu) He veiled.

AjL- «atr, (v.n.of^) Covering, veiling, con-
cealing. Suppressing, restraining, keeping back.
Sitr, (pl.j jJ^ suiur andjGjJ astar) A veil, cover-
ing. Fear, shame, modesty. Work, labour. Satar,
A shield, buckler. Sutur, (pi. ofj\i-» ^iar) Veils.

p Ju*»sa<ar,Amule. Swtwr, Shaving. A knife,
razor. JLm i^yt muy or moy-sutur, A barber.

p i_-y*« izVrai, A satrap (obsolete).

p ijJJ>\>JLM suturhang or suturbanag, A star-
ling. A wagtail.

A 'ijLa suirat, Any thing which covers or de-
fends, as a veil, awning, shield, wall, and the like.

p ^^iJM si or suturdan, To shave, scrape, pare,
pull out hairs. To erase, cancel, abolish, cut off.

p ».>;jutt suturda, Shaved, erased. Cut off.

pb iiiJMisuturdd-pa,One whose feet are cutoff.

p U>>jL»» satar-sa, Sense, feeling.

p (JG jjk«» satarsaA, Obvious to sight or sense.

p y^juu satarkd, A sort of gum.

p Ct^l^ suturkish, Uneasiness. Greatness.

p ilfJLu saturg, siturg, or suturg, Impudent.
Quarrelsome, passionate. Large, and able-bodied.
Rough, rugged. \lf^ (JUiX3\ angushti suturg,
The large finger, i. e. the thumb.

p ilSJlut satrang, The mandrake. Chess.
p ti)j/-» satruk, An idle, prating fellow, ad-
dicted to thieving. Quarrelsome, contentious. Pas-
sionate, bad-tempered. Indigent. Idle : useless.

P joj jJ>-» satarman or suturwan, (Mule-like)
Barren. A woman who has only borne one son.
p iyMt sutura or suturra, A razor. The hire

of a house.

p jjJJJJL* sitizidan, To importune, urge. To

contend. To be stubborn, headstrong, tyrannical.

A JI*- sail, (v. n. of Jjk-.) Following in close

succession (men, tears, or pearls). Satal, (pi. ^j'y^

sitldn or sutlan) An eagle. Followers.

p JI«» satal, Injury, hurt. Sital, A pond, re-
servoir. Sutnl, Wheat (in the ear) scarcely ripe,
scorched, and bruised (which they eat some days
before harvest, in order to taste the first-fruits).
A ^,^)vS-» sit orsMtK?j,(pl.of JJu- «ataZ)Eagle8.
p Jurt sitam, Tyranny, oppression, injustice, ex-
tortion, distress, injury, violence, afiliction, threat-
ening, vexation. A heavy misfortune. Seeing or
knowing. Deliberately, designedly, purposely.
^^lijS'jLM sitam kardan, To oppress.

PiibTju«si«aTO-a6arf,Landofoppres3ion:world.

p ljk_«T JLm* sitam-dmez, Tyrannical, cruel.
A wljwj sitta-mitat, Six hundred.

p J jj) JLrt sitam-parrvar, An oppressor. One
who connives at or patronizes oppression.

p s jJ.<i JU sitam-dida,{f\. J^ii^.<^) Oppressed.
p ^J>^^iM. JLtisitam-rastdagdnfTheoppressed.
Pj\i«:-» sitam-kdr, A tyrant, oppressor,
p JifjM sitam-kash, Oppression-enduring.
p SiXJLiiU^ sitam-kashlda, Oppressed.
p jtji^ Juo sitam-kesh, An oppressor.
PjCtMi sitamgar, Cruel, oppressive. A tyrant.
p fjXl>Ji sitamgari, Tyranny, oppression,
p |_y<i»» sitaml, Tyranny, injury.
p ^ii-«^ sitamidan, To oppress. To behead-
strong.

p iSJjT iJU*> sutun-dmand or situn-dvand, A

portico or veranda supported by a single column.

fjCIm sitambar, Name of an herb like mint.

p *xS«» sitamba, Strong, robust, powerful, bold.

The night-mare. Any hideous or terrifying form.

Contumacious, litigious, unwilling to listen.

p Ji*» satanj or siianj, Provisions stored up.
Sitanj, A thrashing instrument.

P ^v^**" satankhez. Day of the resurrection.
A yijM satw, A making haste,
p ^ sito. Triple. A three-stringed guitar,
Base (money).

p lyurt satmd, A female statue in Bamyan.
Pj\^Lm sut, sututvdr, or ^J^y^ sutwdn, Strong,
firm. Faithful, trustworthy. Trust, credit, belief.
p (^byU satuddn or sutuddn, A gravestone.
A cemetery. A circular stone building whereon
the fire-worshippers lay the bodies of the dead,
p ^Jliy^ sutudagi, Praise, glorification,
p ^lijLu situdan, properly sutudan, To praise,
p li^ sitada, Praised, celebrated, blessed,
glorified. Laudable, praiseworthy. ^^^ »iiy*J
sitada kardan. To praise, to glorify God. «<ijJk-»
J!SU-^ situda-ahhldk. Of an excellent disposition.
CJ\sue J^i^i*^ situda-sifdt. Of laudable qualities.
P Jl* »^yL»» situda-matdl. In a happy state.
p .jL»» sutur. An animal ; a quadruped, cattle,
beast of burden. A horse, mule, or ass.

A. jl-» sutur, (pi. oiJL» sitr) Veils, coverings.
p u-jVy-iSM^ur-aft, The falling down of water,
or humours, into the feet of horses : a capellet.

P ijU,y-» suturbdn, (or (J^jj^*^ suturrcdn)
A groom, driver, herdsman of horses. A wagtail,
p jybj »!>*» «M<«rdare, Astall: stable. Sutur-ddn,
Master of the horse, equerry, groom.

P ^^liJyL^> siturdan or suturdan. To shave,
scrape, pull out hairs.

p ij^ sutura, (or ^j^^ sutUri) A razor.
A yellowish bee.

p j^^Lu* satusar, (or »w>yL>M satiisa) A sneeze.
A J>i«» sattuk or suttuk. False (money), base
coin washed over with silver.

p J«Jk«» «M<SZ, Wheat (in the ear) unripe, parch-
ed, and bruised (eaten some days before harvest).

p ^jL*» situm. The plant papyrus,
p (jy-» «u<an, A pillar, column, prop, or beam.
(Oji*** j^jLrt suiuni saftna. Mast of a ship. eJ^i,
^^jJL« pdyan sutun,The pedestal of a column.
A ^J^ sittun, (oblique ^J^ sitiin) Sixty.
p sijLtfMtuno, Anassault,attack,onset. Flight.
A wave, billow, surge. Sutuna, A pivot.

p »yLrt sutuh. Fear, dread, veneration. Distress,
affliction, uneasiness, indigence. Stupefied, asto-
nished. Sad, melancholy, indigent, helpless. Weak,
tired, feeble-minded.

p ^^j^jJLu sutuhldan. To loathe, to shun. To
repent. To vex.

A ilM sath, (v.n. of »!«») Following. Striking
or kicking the arse. Sath, satah, or sith, (pi. »U«»
astdh) The backside, bum, buttocks. Satah, (v.n.of
«Juu)Havinglargebuttocks.Therump-bone. Large-
ness of bum. Satih, Pertaining to the bum or but-
tocks. Anal. Large-buttocked. Fond of a large
bum. A sodomite. Sutuh,(fl.o{tJ^\astah)LiiTge
about the posteriors.

p &Lm sata or satta, Any thing kept all night.
Vinegar. A grape. Sita, Weak, vexed. Sitih,
Weak. Contention, litigation. Sutuh, Sad, me-
lancholy, afflicted.

p Ljy»> satahd, (in zand and Paz.) The world.
A A^ sat-hdt. Large backsided (woman).
A j^V^ sut-hdn, (pi. of ^U«» sutdhiy) Large
about the buttocks.

A *^ sut-hum, Large-buttocked (man). One
fond of large buttocks.

p »iiJk^JkM»«i<i/ian«fa, Importunate. Contentious.
P ig^La sitihi. Contentious, quarrelsome.
A "^lyi^ satahvj, Belonging to the backside,
anal. One who is always behind, who hangs an arse,
p ^iXjl^Im* sitihidan. To contend. To warble.
To make a noise, to kick up a row. To injure.

p ^M satl, A spear-head ; also the iron ferule

at the end ofa spear or staff. )Sia<ior«a<<i,Iron, steel.

A JM sittt, (corrupt, of jj J>?-> sayijidati or s'l-

rfa<i)My lady! madam! A lady. The Virgin Mary.

p LLu satyd, (in zand and Paz.) The world.

A fr'j'hjf sutaytat, A name given to a company

of female reporters of Muhammadan traditions.

p ^JL*>si<eM,Any thing tall, straight, orflat. The
sharp peak of a mountain. Tallness, straightness.
p iy>y^ i*Jk-» sitekh-gosh, Pointed-eared, who
or what pricks his ears.

A jAJLn* satir. One who hides another's fault,
(fem. ijil^ satlrat) Covered, concealed. Honest,
modest, chaste, abstaining from what is unlawful,
p ju*«» siter, A weight of 6-J drachms. A for-
tieth part of a (^ man.

A j)1m sitttr or sati'tr. One who veils himself.
P jjju*» sitez, Emulation, strife, contention, li-
tigation. Battle, war, conflict, combat. Rebellion.
Levity, temerity, rashness. Anger, hatred. Obsti-

nacy, stubbornness. Discordance. Obstinate, per-
verse, stubboi'n. j^i,^jjuL^ sitez hardan. To con-
tend, dispute, fight, squabble. Jjo-. lL^T ahangl
sitez, Preparations for battle. Jjo-. j^)j^ may-
dani sitez, A field of battle.

Pj|5*^ ^itezgar. Obstinate, litigious,
p (_/jJJJU«j sitezandagi, Contention, strife.
P iSiJ^M sitezinda, Quarrelsome, litigious.
P »^juw> siteza, Broil, dispute, squabble, strife.
Hostility, enmity. Tyranny. Violence. »}juU
^jii/ siteza hardan, To contend, quarrel.

P y- SjaL- siteza-kho or hhu, Quarrelsome.
^ S/JJ ?}i^ siteza-i-uy. Ugly. Contentious.
PjOS^JuLa siteza-kar. Quarrelsome.
^ ^ji^JiJ^ sitezldan, To contend, compete, go
to law, be obstinate, perverse. To injure, oppress,
p iji^M siteja, A weaver's shuttle. A selvage.
^ ^^^ sitegh, Straight and tall (spear or co-
lumn). Aloftypeak. Thesky. Contention, dispute.
P ("S^ s^tem. Blood mixed with water. Pus
and matter in a sore. A wound, a sore affected by
cold, and swollen. Corrupt blood.

A {jTjlui sittln, (obliq. of ;^jXu» sittun) Sixty.
p (ji^xuu sitehish, (or ^^f^jM sitehindagi)
A squabble, brawl, loud strife.

* LTti**** sutayhiy. One who habitually hangs
an arse, or lags behind.

P (_S''*^ci*»*» sitehidagi, Contention, litigation.
^ (j>^i^J^ «i'c/<i«?an, To contend, quarrel, wran-
gle, brawl. To disobey. To be severe, unjust, cruel,
p >M saj, The cheek. Suj, The buttocks.
■*^*«i;>(v.n.ofV)Beingsoftandthin excre-
ment.^ Incrusting or bedaubing (a wall) with clay.
A l^ saja', (fut. yfrl yasju) He reposed,
p l^ saja. Lettering or inscription of a book.

( 685 )

p ^\^ sajahand, Armed, accoutred.

A Jl^.s;;aZ, (v. n.3of JjSJ^) Contending with
another, emulating, in running or in drawing wa-
ter, (pi. of Jjar-* sajr) Large udders. Water-
buckets. Liberal men. ^}\^ L^Ji- al harb sijdl,
War resembles buckets (sometimes one belligerent
party being in the ascendant, sometimes the other),

A ei\^ sajalat, Length and pendulosity (of
the scrotum or of a camel's udder).

^

l«^^ sajam. Intense cold.

•l^

sijam, The flowing (of tears).

A »fW** ^ojaj, Thin, watery milk.

A o-a-Ui'^ sajujid, (pi. of 8iil^ sujjadat) Car-
pets, rugs, or hassocks for prayer.

■* r^ sajah. Name of a pretended prophet-
ess cotemporary with Musaylimat the impostor.
Sijah, Opposite. Sujah, Air, atmosphere.

A fta-V^ ««jaAa<, (v. n. of ^sf*) Being smooth
and equal (the cheek), being of a moderate length
and not too plump.

A lilii" sajjad, One who bows in adoration.

A ii^'vS^' mjjadat, (pi. <i-a-^ ^ojaj'id) A car-
pet or mat on which the Muhammadans prostrate
themselves when at prayer. The place of adora-
tion, the mosque, or altar. The mark made on the
forehead by prostration, p ^^U aoX^ sujjadaM
nan, A tablecloth, iji^ »i>\**^ sujjada-nishin,
Sitting upon the carpet (applied to the Muham-
madan priests when saying prayers), ^;x^ »<il*'^
^\j^ svjjada-nishini mihrab,ApTicst at thealtar.

A «*'\^«aj;a^/,Onewhospeaks rhythmically.

P I — 'W" ^ajaf, A curtain hung before a door.
Fringe, edging. Sijaf, A veil, curtain.

^ U^4*" sajjan. Keeper of a prison, jailer.

^ U*^^^ ^'^ OJ" sijamdan. To cool a thing.

P »^:0U:**' sajanula. Changed, altered by the
influence of cold, cooled, chilled.

I'j*^ sajahar, Equal, like, resembling.

A \i\^ sajmja', (pi. of jus^>•) Dispositions.

*■ cir'W^ sajaAn, (pi. of iuAs^ saj'inat) Incar-
cerated, imprisoned (women).

^ ^r^ ^jh (pl- sujb) An old leathern bottle.
^ ^. '^sajjat. Thin, watery milk. Sajjat, (also
&sH as' sajjat) Name of an idol.

A ^ sujuj, Flat roofs of houses plastered with
clay. Pure souls or essences.

* ^ ^aJK (v. n. of ^) Being smooth,
equal ^cheek), of a moderate length, and not too
plump. Cooing (a dove). Speaking ambiguously.
Sujh, Smoothness. A highway, straight road. Size,
measure. ^\j ^ ^ Cj^ i^y^^^t ^da' sujhin
(or svjuhin) wahidin, Houses upon one plan or size.
Sajah, Beauty, symmetry. A scratch. Sujuh,
Soft and smooth.

■* ^U^««j/«a-', A she-camel, full-proportioned,
and long-backed,

^ 'i.^" ««7 or sajhat. Nature, temperament,
p S^ sajad. Intense cold. Name of a river.
A J^ sajad, A swelling (of the foot).
Kci^sujjad, (pl. of ja.U-MJ?<i) Worshippers.
A Aci^ sajdHs, (fem. of Jcsf^^ asjad) Troubled
with a swollen foot.

A t<i^ sij or sajdat. Adoration, an inclination
or prostration, the forehead touching the ground.
P t\iiS^ sajda or sijda-gah. Place of adora-
tion : a church, mosque, temple, altar, and the like.
Aj^ sajr, (v. n. of jif*) Heating a furnace
or oven. Filling with water (a river). Leno-then-
mg her affectionate cry to her colt (a camel). Ty-
ing a log of wood to a dog's neck. Pouring (wa-
ter) down the throat. Snjar, (v. n. of^) Having
a bloodshot eye. Sujar, (pl. of tj^ sujrat) Lit-
tle pits, wells, which by the aid of rain are filled.
^ -^l;^ sajr as, (fem. ofj5^"' asjar) One, the
white of whose eye is bloodshot. An eye thus af-
fected. Sujaras, (pl. of j.si^) Intimate friends.
A 'ij^sujrat,(pljs.'^ sujar)A little pit, which,
by the aid of rain-water, becomes filled. A red
tinge on the white of the eye.

8m I

A J^ sajz or sijz. The country of Sijistan.
^ '^j^ ««>'> or ««>'y, Native of Sijistin,
A U»^ ^"W (y■r^.o{^J.^) Being corrupted,

changed, turbid (water). A crowd, tumult. Sajis,

Muddy (water).

p ^jIa-.^ sijistan, A kingdom to the east of
Persia (the ancient Drangiana).

^ ^^ ««>«/» Temperate (air). Neither cold
nor hot (day). Neither hard nor soft (land). A
temperate situation.

A 5f" saj^ (v. n. of ^) Speaking rhythmi-
cally. Cooing (a dove). Crying (a she-camel).
Intending, proposing,aiming at. (pl. As^^ asja^
Rhyme, metre, cadence, poetry. Any thing writ-
ten or recited in rhythm. The cooing of turtles.
A^ sujja^ (pl. of gj*-') Cooing (turtles).
P y J^ ^oj^go or gu, A rhymer.
A ;_is:-» sajf, (v. n. of ^.S^) Letting fall a
curtain before a tent-door. A curtain in two parts
hanging before a door. Any door before which a
curtain with an opening is hung. Sajf or sijf, (pl.
i-ij^ sujuf and uJlsJ"^ asjaf) A veil, curtain.
Sajaf, Slenderness of waist, lankness of belly.
A *2^ sujfat. An hour of the night.
p uLU*" sajuh, A sigh, sob. Hiccough. But-
termilk mingled with milk.

A J^ sajl, (v. n. of JjC*") Throwing down
from above. Pouring out (water). Reading (a
chapter of the Kur'an) continuously, (pl. Jljs***
sijal and J^ sujZl) A large water-bucket filled.
A bucket-full. A large udder. A liberal man.
Sijl or sijill, A register,the record of a court of judi-
cature, the decree of a judge, the minute or attes-
tation of a notary. Table of laws, public acts. A
schedule. v^^C)/^}^sijilhardan,'Yo&eB\. xSujl,
(pl o{ f":^ sajia^) Swaggy-uddered (camels).

A J*^ sijill, A scribe. A notary. A man.
Name of Muhammad's scribe. Name of a kintr.

A ^iU*" sajlSs, (pl. Jsr-* svjl) Large-hipped
(woman)^ (A camel) havingalong, swaggy udder.
A iS^-^J^ sijillat, (pl. of Js^) Judges' decrees.
A l>il^ sijillat, Jasmine. The covering, awn-
ing, or canopy over the _iij* hawdaj or camel-
litter, in which the Eastern ladies travel. A fine
painted or figured linen cloth.

a ^JJ^^Li^" sijillatus, A kind of carpet.

A H*«iU,:^« j;!7»io«a<, Sij ilm iisa a city of Morocco.

A ^ sajm, (v. n. of ^«**') Delaying, procras-
tinating. Pouring down (tears or rain). Sajam,
Water flowing. A tear. The leaf of the willow.

A j^Us^ sajamdn, (v. n. of ^s^) Shedding,
letting drop. Flowing (tears).

A ^;y^ sajn,(v.Ti.of ^J^)lmpTkonmg. Brood-
ing over care, keeping it to one's self. Sijn, (pl.
ij3^ sujun) A prison, dungeon ; durance.

P (ijSF*** sajan, Intense cold.

A A:>^ sujana^,(or ^jdf^ xajna')(p\.off^j<^

sajin) Imprisoned, incarcerated.

A Ji*^ sajanjal, A mirror. Gold. Ingots of
silver. Saffron. Spectacles. Pure, clear.

A^ sujuw, (v. n. of U:*^ for j^) Overspread-
ing. Being quiescent. Continuing. Prolonging
(as a she-camel her cry).

A A^^ sajmas, Steady (eye, woman, or camel
when milking).

A li^jsJ** sujud, (v. n. of (>:?**') Adoring. Bow-
ing, stooping as an act of reverence. Standing erect.
An act of adoration, an inclination or prostration
with the forehead touching the ground.

Ajjs^^sa/wr, Chips with which they heatovens
or furnaces. Sujur, (v. n.of^*:***) Lengtheningher
affectionate cry to her colt (a 8he-ca;nel).

A ^j J**" sajmariy,A light, active man. A fool.

G {^ju^si^ sajus, The bog-rush.

A e.^^ saju^ (pi. «^) Cooing (turtle-dove).

A (— Jj:^ sujuf, (pi. of (_n^) Veils, curtains.

A Jj^ sajul, Overflowing (fountain). Sujill,
(pi. of JiS^ sajl) Large water-buckets. Large ud-
ders. Liberal men,

A ^yF*** sajum, A camel straddling to be milked.
(An eye)shedding( tears). (A cloud)pouring(rain).
Sujmn, (v. n. of ^^) Flowing (tears). Shedding.

A tjj^^tf" sujun, (pi. of (j:^) Prisons, dungeons.

A rV:^ *<yy/> A companion, friend.

A »Sj^ sajtyat, (pi. \>\^ sajaya') Disposition,
temper, nature, habit, constitution.

A j^ji^ sajlh, Soft and smooth. A highway.

A«_rfS^ sajihat, Nature, disposition, habit.
Symmetry, proportion, measure.

p (jiiJ^^ sajidan, To be very cold.

A^jus^ sajlr, (pi. ^]/f^) A sincere friend.

A jj«ji*J"sajw, Muddy, dirty (water), ^J-Jus^
^J-J>•J^\ sajlsalamjasi, ((j.Jk:<r (j«a*?" A-q;t6'a ^a-
Ji.«2« or ^V^^ LTi^ sajisal layaTi) Never.

p i_ot''cr^'!/iji/') A bow-string. Notch in a bow.

A Jj;^ sajil, A large bucket. Long, swaggy
(cod, udder). Portion, lot. Hard, strong: intense.

P A^f^ sijj'il, Hard stones ; bricks made from
these stones, and hardened (according to Eastern
belief) in hell-fire, upon which are inscribed the
names of men, with a catalogue of their sins (said
to be derived from \^J^m> sang, A stone, and Ji
gil, Clay). See also (Jisi** «»i/Jw.

A sL:^ sajilat, A large water-bucket.

A (jj^ .lajln, (pi. f\j^ sujanas or jjj^ saj-
na) Imprisoned, incarcerated: a prisoner. Hard,
violent (blow).

A ijjsi^ sijjin, One always a bachelor. Con-
tinued, continual, and violent (blow). Firm. A
dreadful prison ; the seventh hell, the lowest and
most horrible of the fatal dungeons ; also the infer-
nal registers, in which the crimes of infidels and
reprobates are engrossed by demons. Publication,
publicity. A bason round the foot of a palm-tree.

( 686 )

A aJj^^tf^ sajlnat, (pi. ^;^^ sajaAn and ^^
sajna') Incarcerated, imprisoned (woman).

p uilai^" sacAw/j, Oxygal mingled with milk and
anise. Hiccough.

A >J sahh, (v. n. of >*») Pouring out or caus-
ing to flow(tears,waters,or words). Flowing. Strik-
ing, whipping. Waxing very fat. Sahh or suhh,
Dry dates scattered.

A U^ saha', (pi. of »\^ sahdt) Skins, barks.
Bats. Tracts. Court-yards.

A ^U^ sihas, (pi. *iAS^^ as-hiyat) The band of
a book. A thorny tree with a white flower, from
which the bees extract exquisite honey.

A >ls^ sahhas, A maker of, or worker with,
shovels. One who scrapes the roads, a scavenger.
A gardener who, with his spade or rake, keeps his
flower-beds neat. Ahotwind. Rainy (cloud orsky).

A 'if\j^ sahaiat, A thin membi-ane which in-
closes the brain. Sihasat, A part of a cloud. Any
thing scratched or scraped off (as the flue of paper).
The band of a book.

A u->\*^ sahab, Quicksilver, (pi. of «^W^)
C\onds. j^^L^y^sahabu I bahr,Sponge. (^\si^
p-bftafrU* sahabi sd^ka-ddr, Thunder-clouds.

A ej\s^ sahabat, (pi. (..^..ai^ suhub and c-oU^"
sahdsib) A (thin) cloud. The whole of the day,
Suhabat, Water remaining in a pond.

A 'i\^ sahdt, A bat, night-bird. The skin or
bark of any thing. Any thing peeled, scratched, or
scraped off (as the flue of paper). A tract, coast,
shore. A court-yard, area, quadrangle. A certain
thorny tree.

A -5-^ sahhdj, (A camel) pawing the ground.

A --^^*' sahdh, Air, atmosphere, Sihdh, (pi.
of iS-Uu sdhhat) Fat (sheep). Sihdh or suhdh, Fat
(sheep). A flock.

A _U6*^«aMa/t,Pouring, raining (cloud). Suh-
hdh, (pi. of iS-L* sdhhat) Fat (sheep).

A s»-\k^ sahhdhat, Flowing with tears (eye).

A Jiils^ suhddil, The penis.

A ^j^iil*^ suhddildni, Testes.

A jW** sikdr, A certain fattening pot-herb.

A jU^ sakhdr, An enchanter, magician, necro-
mancer, fascinator. A very early riser.

A 'i\^ suhdrat, The lungs and windpipe of a
sheep (which the butcher tears out).

A Jjl**** sahhdrat, A female enchanter, a witch.
A child's plaything.

A ^\.»*^ sahhdrly, Magic. Magical.

A u-Jl*^ sihdf, A dysentery. Bits of fat. Su-
hdf, Consumption.

A j\.S^ sahhdk, A rubber, grinder.

A Si\j^ sahhdhat, Large woman with swagging
breasts. Quae confriclu libidinem alterius explet.

A JU^ sihdl, (v. n. of J****) Reviling, blam-
ing, reproving, (v. n. 3 of J*^) Getting ashore.
A bridle, bit, snafflle. A wooden muzzle to pre-

vent a kid from sucking. Suhdl, (v. n. of ^J*^)
Braying (a mule). A braying noise.

A 'i^\^ .<fM7taZa<,Filings of gold or silver. Husks
of wheat, barley, &c. The dregs of mankind.

A i*^.*^ sukdm. Blackness.

A iUW*** sahdmat, Name of a company of re-
porters of Muhammadan traditions.

A t— fc)*^^ sahddb, (pi. of SjW*'^) Clouds.

A »riS^ sahdyai, (pi. ILj^ as-hiyat) Any thing
peeled or scraped off, a membrane. Sihdyat, A thin
membrane which encloses the brain. A part of a
cloud. Any thing peeled orscraped off, a membrane.

A 1 ki\^ sahdsif, Bits^of fat cut from the back.

A u-^<*" sahb, (v. n. of <_«<*") Dragging on the
ground (the train of a garment). Eating or drink-
ing to excess; intemperance. Spreading. Flowing.
Suhub, (pi. of SjW*** sahdbat) Clouds.

A ^J'-i^ sahbdn, Water left in a bottle. A man
that sweeps off every thing that comes near him.
JjIj fj> j^La^ sahbdn bin rcdnl. Name of a man
whose eloquence was unrivalled.

A i^L^'^ sahbdrii. Extremely eloquent.

A «-*?*• suhbat, A veil, covering. Remains of
water in a pond.

A i^f^^ sahbal, (also JA^"^ sabahlal) Large
(lizard, bucket, bottle, or belly). Wide (channel).

A ftLa^ sahbalat. Pendulous, loose (testicle).
saht, (v. n. of O^***) Eradicating.

Pulling fat from the flesh. Scraping flesh from off
a bone. Making unlawful gain. Being vile and
illicit (trade). Intense cold. A threadbare garment.
Blood that may be shed, or property plundered,
with impunity. A desert of fine, light soil. Suht
or suhut, (pi. Ol*:^ as-hdi) Unlawful (gain).
Suht, (Wealtli) dissipated or carried off.

A f\:A<^ sahtdf, Land which yields no pasture.

A L '■"■^ sahtab, Bold, fearless.

A C>yj^ suhtUt, A threadbare garment. A
plain consisting of light, soft soil. A thin ptisan.

A (^|j^**** sahtiy, A threadbare garment.

A 1 " ■.-/'*^ sihtlt, A ptisan with very little fat.

A ^s^M/y, (v.n.of^^)Excoriating. Scratch-
ing, tearing (the face in a frenzy of despair). Open-
ing the hair upon the skin of the head before
combing it. Making haste. A horse's pace short
of full speed. A disease in the bowels.

A «Lsr«aAja/a^, (v. n. of JjS^Q) Rubbing,
polishing, furbishing.

A liS^ suhdud, Very refractory, rebellious.

Aj^sahr, (v. n. ofj****) Deceiving. Retiring
to a distance. Setting out or doing any thing at
daybreak. A scar remaining on the back of a ca-
mel, (pi. jl^"^ a«-Aar and J jS^wAwr) Lungs,
lights. \f^ jcS\ intafahha sahruhu, He over-
stepped his bounds. He played the coward. xiaa)\
{jj^ «i* inkatafa minhu sahri, I despaired of
him. Sihr, (v. n. ofjs:*^) Enchanting, bewitching.

Occupying, amusing, engaging the attention. De-
ceiving. Quieting. Knowing, understanding per-
fectly. Going to a distance. Magic, enchantment,
fascination, witchcraft, sorcery, necromancy. Any
subtlety or trick whereby a person may be deceived.
j» (J*' ^Imi sihr, The art of magic, necromancy.
(J^j^ *'^*'^ bandn, Magic of the fingers, i. e. ele-
gant penmanship. JiU-^;^ sihri halal, Legiti-
mate enchantment, i.e. poetry. A poetic licence.
Name of a book. J^\j^ sihrul kalam, Magic
of oratory, p ^^i)^ j^ sihr hardan, To enchant,
charm, fascinate, a 5«Ar,(pl.jl**^'a.s-Aar)Lungs,
lights. The heart. Sahar, (pl.jU^^ as-har) Twi-
light, dawn. White spread over black. The edge
of any thing. Lights, lungs. jST-^ 'J^ ^la's sahar,
Towards morning. Pj^ f\^ hanrjdmi sahar,
The time of dawn..

v^ijo\j^ sihr-dmez, Fascinating.
^jWj^ sihr-bdz, An enchanter, sorcerer.
P iJj^j^ sihr-bazi, Magic.
P U • J* sihr-bandn, (Magic-fingered) An
elegant penman.

A ^^r* suhrat, The morning, the early dawn.
A gap, opening, or gulf in stony ground. Saha-
rat, (pi. of^Lrt sdhir) Magicians.

'^j^J^ sahar-khez. An early riser.
p '^'^jj^ sihr-zada. Bewitched, fascinated.
Pj^j^ sihr-sdz, An enchanter.
P j^j^ sihrgdr, A magician.
p ijJSj^ sihrgdri, Magic.
pj\i^^«aAar-^aA,Moming,dawn.To-morrow.
^ jij^ sahi-ur, A species of wild bird.
P (jj^ sahre, One morning, on a certain morn-
ing. Sahri, Morning, matutinal.

A ^j^ sahariy, (or &?jaS*^ saharhjat) A little
before dawn.

A ^j^ saharai/a\ (or \j^ sahran) Very early.
A —U-jC*"^ sahsdk. Rain falling in torrents.
A to-L.*^ sahsdhat, Overflowing (fountain).
A ,*-** sahsah, A quadrangle, court, square,
area. Heavy rain.

( 687 )

A &^~ sahsahat. An area ; a court-yard.

A ia**^ saht, (v. n. of la*^) Slaughtering ex-
peditiously, at one blow. Diluting (wine) with
water. Turning a lamb loose with its dam. Chok-
ing one (food).

A i_i^ sahf, (v. n. of i_ia:^) Shaving (the
head), extirpating (hairs). Taking (the flesh) from
a bone, or (fat) from the flesh or skin of the back.
Burning. Eating any thing. Driving away (as
wind the clouds). Grazing where they like(camel3).

A «a*r^ sahfat, (pi. i.Jis^ suhuf and (_ils;*^
*)hd/) The fat of the back adhering to the skin.
The noise of milk being milked into the pail.

A ybfl^ sahfdtani, (dual) The two sides of
hair between the under lip and the chin.

Aftjua^«</io/n;ya<,Shaven,polled.Ashaveling.

■* (3**'^ sO'hk, (v.n. of Jj**^) Breaking, tearing,
rubbing, bruising, pulverizing. Softening (any thing
hard). Cracking (a louse). Wearing out (clothes).
Efiacing vestiges (wind). Runningslowly. Shaving
the head. Lettingfall tears (the eye). Trotting hard
(a horse). An old, worn garment. A thin cloud.
^ U'ir ^j^sahk kardan,To pound, bruise, grind,
triturate, a Suhk or suhuh, (v. n. of J^) Being
far, remote. Removing to a distance. Being tall (a
palm-tree). Distance, (pl.of J^MAM/<)Long.
bodied (asses). (Palm-trees) long in the trunk.
*) \3s^suhkan lahu, May he be far off!

A Ciis:-* sahk, (v. n. of tils:-') Rubbing. Re-
ducing to pieces.

A idiyi^ suh or sahahuh, "Very black (hair).
A Js:^ sahl, (v. n. of J-^) Counting out and
paying down (a sum of money). Shedding tears
(the eye). Giving one (so many lashes). Reviling,
abusing. Filing. Peeling. Braying (an ass).
Smoothing, polishing, planing, shaving, scraping,
brushing (as wind the ground). Plaiting a rope
with a single twist, (pi. JU*^^ as-hdl, ^-^ suhul,
and ^J^ suhul) A species of white cotton cloth.
Cloth or rope made of single threads. Ready money.
Suhul, (pi. of Ja:*^ sahl) White cotton cloths.
A JiXai^ sahldl, Gorbellied.
A *1^" suhalat, A young hare, leveret.
A C^^^ suhlut, A slut who minds nothing.
A *» saham, Blackness. Iron. Name of a
tree. Suhum, Blacksmith's hammers.

A •*'-»**'^ sahmdi, Name of a tree. Podex.
A &»s^ suhmat. Blackness.
A ijs^ sahn, (v. n. of ^^^) Breaking(a stone).
Making (a board or stick) smooth and shining by
rubbing. ^^^ py_ ijawinu sahnin, A day of gene-
ral assembly. Sihn, Protection, guardianship.

A s-i**** sahnat, sahanai, (or sKy^ sahnds) Ex-
ternal form. Asmooth softness of the skin. Colour.
A H'Jc^suhanfiyat, Amanwhose poll is shaven.
A y^ sahrv, (v. n, of laS"' ^o^^) Pulling off",
unbarking, excoriating. Shaving, scraping. Co-
vering or binding a book with the membrane of
the papyrus or linden-tree.

Ik-*

I A J^«a/m/e, (pL Js^ suhk) Long-bodied
(ass). Tall-stemmed (palm-tree).

A &>>:-* suhukat, (v. n. of Jai-') Being old
and worn out (a garment). Being tall (a palm-tree).

A J.j» sahul, Name of a town in Yaman. A
fuller, a bleacher. SuhUl, (v. n, of J*-») Shedding
tears, (pi. of Js;-» sahl) White cotton garments.

^ i^S^sahulii/, (Cloth) manufactured at Sa-
hiil in Yaman.

A ^ sahy, (v. n. of jjS-») Pulling oflr, un-
barking,excoriating; shaving, scraping with spade
or shovel. Shaving (the head). Sweeping away.
Stirring embers. Covering or binding a book with
the membrane of the papyrus or linden-tree,
'i* saliit, Dissipated wealth.

Big-bellied

A —p^sahvj, A woman who swears much and
breaks her oath.

A f ,)^ suhuh, A pouring out. A flowing.

A j^* sahur. The meal which the Muhamma-
dans make a little before dawn during the month
of Ramazan to enable them to fast till night. Su-
hur, (pi. of^;^ sahr) Lights of beasts.

A I — iy^ sahaf, (A camel) fat about the back.
(A camel) which has long teats with a small ori-
fice. (A camel) that drags her legs after her. Thin
of wool about the belly (a sheep). (A shower)
which sweeps the surface of the ground. The noise
of a mill j or of milk being drawn into a pail. A
bucket which empties a well.

t^J^^mhtr, Pained in the belly
(horse). Suhayr, (or suhayran) In the morning.
A i-fti*^ sahlf, Noise (of a mill).
A '»Lsf^ sahlfat, (pi. i_aAs^ sakdsif) A leaf
of fat covering the short ribs. Fat cut from the
back. Heavy rain sweeping the ground. The
noise of a mill. The noise of milking into a pail.
A.^>^sahih,Yery remote. Far-fetched, quaint.
A medicinal powder. A medical drink, a ptisan.
A iiAiT sahikat, A very heavy rain, sweeping
things before it.

A J-*^sa/a(f,(v.n.of Js-*) Braying(amule).
Reviling, blaming. A single thread ; also cloth or
a rope made of such threads (not of several twisted
together). A braying noise in the chest of an ass,
^^ Lpti* sahilis, A sort of fragrant plant.
A (•s*"^ suhaym, A leathern bottle,
p ^ sakh. Dirt, filth, impurity. Sukh, Good,
happy, auspicious. Happiness, goodness.

A ^ sakhkh, (v. n. of %>) Thrusting the tail
into the ground (a locust when laying eggs). Pene-
trating deep (in digging), going far on a journey.
Sukhhh, (a foreign word) A weight of 24 ^ mann.
A \i£^sakha', (v. n. of ^_^) Being liberal, mu-
nificent. Limping (a camel). Lameness in a ca-
mel's shoulder. Name of a town in Egypt.

A ^lijr^ sakhds, ( V. n. of ,_^) Being liberal, mu-
nificent. Leaving, dismissing. Liberality, genero-
sity. pjwS U:^ jUj shdhi sakhd-gustar, A king
diffusing liberality.

A ^\^sahhhhds, (pi. ^U?*) Ground soft and
swelling, and yielding easily to the tread.

A 5>li^ sahhd^at,{'(,\. >ljtf^) A certain pot-herb.
A ^\s^ sikhdb, (pi. t-»ss** sukhub) An orna-
ment for the neck, consisting of beads, fragrant
berries, or odoriferous substances (without jewels).
A t^\s^ sakhhhdb, Noisy, vociferous.
A J^li*^ sahhdkh. Soft earth clear of sand.
^ -^y^ sa/!/t5A%, (pi. of ^li-») Grounds
soft and swelling, and yielding easily to the tread.
A ij^\i^ sakhdkhm, (pl.of tj^i*^ sikhhhm)
Spades. Suhhdkhin, Hot (water). Heat in the

eyes from tears of sorrow.

AjAuls^ sahhasihh, Soft soil, free from sand.
A XiU^ sahhafat, (v. n. of i_ii^) Being tliin
and slender. Being weak in the mind, of a slender
understanding. Leanness. Arelaxationof thesolids.

p Jli^ silthal, Enmity, hatred. Contrariety. I
Stubbornness, obstinacy. Violence, tyranny. Opi-
iiiated, self-willed.

A JU^ sihhai, (pi. of «la^ sahhlat) Lambs
recently dropt.

A J\a^ suhhhhal, Weak and base (men).
A 'tH^suhhalat, Refuse of any thing (as chaff).
The choicest part of any thing, carefully picked.

A Aa^ suhham, Blackness of a cauldron. Coal.
Black (hair). Wine which goes smoothly down the
throat. Soft plumage under the feathers. Soft,
satiny (garment). ^J\\ jX^ suhhamu''lmass, Soft
to the touch (clothes, plumage, cotton, or hair).
A 6*Vi^ suhhamat, Podex.
A lA^ suhhamiy, (or «I*Ui*^ sulthamiyat)
Wine which goes smoothly down the throat.
A fti'^i^ sahhanat, Heat, hotness (of water).
A iijlai^ sahhawat, (v. n. of ,_^) Being liberal,
munificent. Leaving, letting alone, having nothing
to do with. Liberality, munificence.

A -rj^^^ salihawij, A country without water,
and having no landmarks to guide travellers.

A (J'jla^ sakhawa' or sahhawi, (pi. of ^\j3i^
nakhtvat) Large districts of soft soil.

A (lllsjli^ sahhawiy, (A district) consisting of
soft soil. Native of Sakha in Egypt.

A JOjlas^ sahhamyat, (pi. (^j^ sakhan'iy)
Widely-extended and level ground.

A b\i^*a/i/ta>/a',(pl.of «Ai^) Liberal(women).

A Jls^«a/</taj^m,(pl.of&*a^)Hatreds,grudges.

A u^^ sahhab, Loud voice. Sukhub, (pi. of

i.^\k^ sikhah) Ornaments for the neck, of beads,

berries, or odoriferous substances.

A^*^ sakhbar, A species of thorny plant like
the odoriferous cane, jf^"^ <— *ij rahibas sahh-
bara, He deceived, he acted perfidiously.

P iJi^^ sakht, Hard, strong, firm, secure, so-
lid, vehement, intense, violent. Austere, harsh, se-
vere, stem. Cruel, painful, arduous, difficult. Stub-
born. Tight. Adhesive. Obstinate. Stingy, sor-
did. Base. Afflicted, disturbed, wretched, unfor-
tunate. Abundant, copious. Weighed. A balance.
Thick, coarse. Intensely, extremely, very much,
sore1y,exceedingly,vehemently,arduously. Cl^ae*"^
j^J«cT sakht amadan, To grudge; refuse; be un-
willing. To be oppressed, i^-^. C^is!r saMitbas-
tan, To bind tightly. (^'^;^=' Cl/*^ saltht kardan,
To harden. ;J=j| Ci^ sakht giriftan, To seize
or hold firmly. To oppress. (jiij<* a^ j u-a*
sakht u narm namudan, To appear hard and soft,
vary, threaten and soothe by turns, tamper with.
A C-^ sakht, Strong, vehement. Sukht, The

( 688 )

^

contents which issue from the bowels of hoofed
animals before they have yet eaten any thing.
pj\S>\ Cui^ sahht-andaz, An archer,
p sjllsi^ sakhtana, Harsh, unkind language,
p )>._jT tl*ii^ sahht-amez, Fast suspended,
p jjb i:L*i^ sakht-bazu, Strong in the arm,
powerful, able to protect.

p i_Jb C*a^ sakht-bdf, Of coarse texture,
p i^JJ\> Cj>^ sakht-hang, Loud-voiced,
p ^LJo Cjj:^ sakht-bunydd, Of solid structure.
P (iiijji- C*^ sahht-khwwdagif'V oracitj.
p ^j. CL^s^ sakht-ruy, Of an austere, indig-
nant countenance.

p ^j . Oi^ sakht-ruA, Austerity. Disdain.
Indignation.

p ^Jo: (Jl*s^ sakht-zaban, Scurrilous,
p ^bj l1-<^ sahht-zabdrii, Railing,
p jLL C*^ sahht-sdk, Steady, constant,
p Jufl-i Cl»^ sakht-safed, Very white.
F »Vju*> tl*i^ sakht-siydh, Intensely black,
p tl*i>j^ Ll/ii^ sakht-gosht, Brawny.
p i^^Z^ sahhtagl, Hardness,
p j^ C^^ sahht-gtr, Holding fast (hound),
p ^IG C)^ sakht-ligdm, Hard-mouthed,
p i^^t^sakhtan or sukhtan,To\veigh. Todraw.
To be twisted. To turn or render hard. To winter.
P y^ sukhtu, Intestines of a bird. Sheep's
tripe stuffed with minced meat and rice. Penis.
p al^ saA/i^a or ««M<a, Weighed. Arranged.

Money.

p ji^ sahhtl, Hardness, harshness, asperity.
Obduracy. Severity. Intensity of application. Stin-
giness. Adversity, indigence, distress,evil, calamity.
A p ^o^-J^ sahhtiydn or sikhtiydn, Goats' lea-
ther, morocco. Sikhtiydn, Name of a city.

A (JUoi^ sikhiit, Strong, vehement. Barley
broth (without fat). Dust whirled in the air. Fine
white flour.

p j^JuSstf^ sukhfidan, To weigh,
p SiijJi.£=> (Sa^ sahhti-kashida. Distressed.
P ^^ sikhaj, (or J^ sikkach) Asthma.
A ji?" sakhd. Warm, hot, sultry. Swelling,
puffiness. Sukhd,Water. A yellow liquid which
accompanies the birth.

A lijiiii^ sukhdud. Acute, intelligent (man).
A ji^ sahhr, (v. n. oij^) Enjoying a favour-
able breeze (a ship), sailing prosperously. Sahhr,
sakhar,mkhr, or suhhtir, {Y.n.oiji^) Ridiculing.
A ji-*^ suhhkhar, A certain kind of pot-herb
found in Khurasan.

A 8j^ SMM»-a t, (v. n. ofjii^ ) Ridiculing, laugh-
ing at. A ridiculous fellow, buttfor satire, laughing-
stock. One compelled to labour. Obedient, tractable,
submissive. fi!«^Aarat,Amocker,sneerer,laugher.
p !Sj3^ sukhra, Whatever is done gratis, either
from courtesy or compulsion. A ship, or cattle,
pressed into the king's sei-vice without freight or

hire. A post-horse. Weak, wretched. iJ^r ^j'^^
sukhra giriftan. To take by force, to press.

A ^jH^ sihhrly or suhhrvj, (v. n. ofji^) Pro-
posing to any one, or compelling him against his
will. Overcoming by force. Obedient, tractable,
submissive. A laughing-stock. Derision. Sukhriy,
(v. n. ofjH") Regarding as ignorant, light, trifling.
A 'ijjs!^ sukhriyat. Derision. Play, merriment,
p (^^JsJ" sahhsh. Old. Lightning. A stumble.
A ki:^ sukht or sakhat, (v. n. oilaH^) Waxing
hot, being angry. Sukht, sakhat, or suhhut, Indig-
nation,disdain : dislike, displeasure. Divine displea-
sure, and its effect (as transformation into a stone).
A (_ii^ sakhf. Indigence, straitened circum-
stances. Sakhf or sukhf. Imbecility of intellect,
deficiency of judgment. Leanness of body from
hunger. Sukhf, (v. n. of L_ai^) Being broken,
torn, burst, or split (a leathern-bottle).

A &23^ sakkfat or sukkfat. Leanness produced
by hunger. Suhhfat, Mental imbecility.

A Jjtf^ sakhl, (v.n. of Ji!^) Cleaning, sifting.
Taking fraudulently, (pi. of alai^ sahhlat) Young
lambs or kids.

A jl^ suhhhhal. Weak, infirm (men). (Peo-
ple) of the lowest rank, (in the dialect of Madina)
Dates with soft stones. Any thing incomplete.
p 0^)js*** sahhlat. The jessamine.
A (jiU^ sukkldn, (pi. of Slai^ sahhlat) Lambs
or kids just dropped.

A 'A^ sahhlat, (pi. Jji** sakhl, Jli^ sihhdl,

i^'^J^ suhhldn, or 'i^Ji^ sikhalat) A lamb or kid

just dropped, or till they have past the fourth month.

A ^ai^ sahham. Blackness.

A A^^ sakhvids, (fem.) Black. Stony and

sofl ground intermixed.

A 'ivs^ ^«MA/jmai,Hate,malevolence: blackness.
A i;ji^ sahhn. Heat, fever. Inflammation of
the eyes from weeping. Sakhn or sahkan, (v. n. of
^^j^) Being hot and inflamed with weeping (the
eyes). Sukhn, Warm, hot (day, or water). Sa-
hkan or suhhun, (v.n. o{ ^^^) Being hot (water).
Sukhun, Hot (day).

P j^ai** sukhun, sukhan, sakhan, or sakhun, A
word, vocable, speech, saying, discourse. Will,
pleasure. A thing, business, affair. Somewhat.
(Oii-*T (mS^ 1"^ dar sukhan amadan, To begin a
speech, conversation, j^ ^^jsd^ suhhani jamr.
Harsh, unkind words, j^^lj ^J^£^ sukhan ddsh-
tan,To converse with, to have influence with, (jit^
(_w, J J(i suhhuni dil-farosh. Kind words. Salu-
tary advice. «3\*J fji£^ sukhanizanidna,Ca.\nTany
(as being the talk of the world), j^j^g^j i^^ *'"-
khuni zamharir, Cold, insipid, unimpressive lan-
guage. i^..J^ (i)*^ sakhuni shiiin. Sweet words.
^^ ^ji^ suhhani ghaybi, Foretelling, predicting.
Second sight, ij^ ^^ sxihhangvftan. To speak .
\}a« ^Ji^ sakhun mafazd, Lengthen not yourdis-

Cir

^

course ; have done with long speeches. j^L« j^i^
^sakhunimiyan-tm,{oryM^lnmaghz)EmY>ty,
unmeaning words. pUyU ^Ji^ sukhuni nZ far-
jam, Trifling, impertinent words.

P ]) ' ij^ sakhun-ara, Adorning discourse ;
eloquent. Silence.

P ^j\} ^jj^ sukhati-araA, Eloquence.

P t^^' (^^ sakhun-afirin, Eloquent. A liar.

A ij^^^ sakh, sulih, OYsakhandn, Warm (day).

A 'eJ\Jc£^sakh,sukh, or sakfiananat,lIot(n\ghl).

^Jz/^U^ s^^han-parddz, Fluent orator.

^JJJ^ c:^ sukhan-parwar, A poet, author.

P '^^^ IJ^ sMiun-2Mywand, A poet.

A ftia^ sakhnat, sikhnat, suhhnat, or sahhanat,
Heat, warmth. Inflammation of the eyes, or hot
tears (from crying with vexation ; weeping for joy
being called cold tears). Suhhnat, (v. n. of ^^iT")
Being hot (water).

P UJl?- w*^ sukhan-chm, An informer, tale-
bearer, calumniator.

^fJ^ 1.:^ ^Mian-chini, Detraction, slander.

P ij^ i;/i^ sukhun-khwura, (or ij^^ ^^j^
sukhun-khwara) Severe of speech. Impudent.

p ij^Aias?" suhhun-ddn, Eloquent: a poet.

Pjjb t^i^*'a/ir/iMw-£/a«i,Eloquence. Philology.

P UJ li>^ suhhun-rdn, Lengthening a dis-
[course, prolix. An orator, rhetorician.

p Li]>^ sukhwi-rdnl. Eloquence, elocution,
rhetoric. Random, rambling talk.

^ uIjj U^ sakhun-ravan, Eloquent.

P wJ W*^ suhhun-zan, A poet. A liar. In-
[ telligent.

pjUi ^yst^ guhhan-sdz, Who makes words to
^ suit liis purpose : a deceiver, a cheat, knave.

P </J^ iji^ sukhan-sazt, Defamation.

p ^^-Jas*" suhhun-sard, A modulator or ar-
ranger of words. An orator, excellent writer.

P j*^ (^^^ sukhan-sanj. Weigher of words.
Prudent. A poet.

P (jii\iJLusf^ suhhun-shinas, Eloquent.

PO*'jy ;;;*^««/i:/«an-/ams/i,Aflatterer. A poet.

'' (V i:f^ suhhan-fahm, Intelligent, quick.

^ csn^ u*^ sukhan-fahmt. Intelligence.

p s'j^^^jas?" sukhan koidh, Summarily.

P jljXjii* suhhun-guzdr, A ready speaker, a
persuasive orator. A porter (at a gate).

P y i^f^ mkhun-go or gu. Eloquent

P (j*^ t>=^ sahhun-gon or (/ii/i. Rhetoric.

p ^w U ^;s^ sukhan-nd shinav, Inattentive.

P i/y--* ^ ^i;*^ sahhun^nd shinavi, Heedless-
ness, inattention.

Vjytj^ gukhanwar, Eloquent.

P iJj}^^^ sukhanwart, Eloquence, rhetoric.

Ajj^«aMw,(v.n. of (jatf^) Being liberal, (v.
n. of \j£^ forys?") Lighting a fire under a cauldron.
Resting, becoming quiescent.

A f\y^sakhwd^, (pi. J^jlas" sahhdwa' and ta-

( 689 )

khdrvi, A field of soft earth. Level ground. Su
khan-ds, (pi. of (jk:"' sakhly) Liberal, generous.
A ".^^^ suh/mwat, A being liberal.
A liyi** sahhrvad, Soft, delicate (youth).
P i^y^ sahhun, A word, a speech.
A 1^3^ sahhun, Warm (soup). Suhhun, (v. n.
of ys^) Weeping; being hot with crying (eyes).
A 'iiyi^ suhhunat, (v. n. of ^jsi!*') Being warm
(water). Beinghot or inflamed with crying(eyes).
A (_^ «aMy, (v. n. of ^J^) Lighting a fire
under a cauldron. Resting/'becoming quiescent.
Sakha', A lameness in a camel's shoulder. Sahht,
Limping (camel).

A ij^ sahhty, (pi. -<=Us^^ askhiyds and Aji^
suhhawds) Liberal, generous. Lame-shouldered.
A *i=^ sahhiyat, (pi. Olji^ sakhtydt and
bli£?" sahhdya) Liberal (woman).

A C'.ta:"' sahhit. Strong, vehement, rough.
PJf^ sahhlr. Name of a bitter drug.
A <—A>^ sakhif. Weak in understanding, light,
flighty, hasty. Thin, flimsy, of a thin texture.
A »La^ suhhaylat, A kid.
A *«^ sakhtmat, (pi. J\s^ sahhdAm)Tl&iTed.,
ill-will, malevolence. Impurity, ordure.

A ij^^^ sahhin, Painful (blow). Hot in the
eyes, from tears of sorrow. Hot (water).

A (j^J^ sihhhhin, (pi. tjj»-li^) A spade. A

butcher's knife. A plough-handle. Hot (water).

A S-Iiii'^ sahhinat, A kind of gruel. A name

given by way of reproach to Kuraysh, amongst

whom this dish was much in use. A testicle.

P dM> sad, A hundred.

A i\u> sadd, (v. n. of d^t) Stopping up, closing,
filling (a hole or chink), blocking (the way), shut-
ting (a gate). Impeding, obstructing. Strength-
ening, repairing, refitting. Silencing, (pi. 5jLm»1
asiddat) Any bodily defect, obstructing a natural
action (as blindness, deafness, impotency, and the
like). Any thing made of twigs consisting of seve-
ral layers or stages. Sadd or sudd, An obstruction,
any thing blocking up, barring, or preventing a
passage,asamountain, barrier, fortification, mound,
bank, wall, rampart, or ditch. A garrison on an
enemy's frontier. (Sudd is used to imply a natural
barrier, and sadd an artificial one), p (_.>L) tXut
jjiijS saddi bdb kardan, To lock or to bolt a door.
jAxxut iXut saddi sikandar, Alexander's rampart.
i\j Sut saddi rah, An obstruction of the road, a 1m>
^j*j saddi ramah, A bare subsistence. The last re-

* /»1»/*1 • nil ?'•*

\Xu*

mains of life; the agonies of death. . —y>-\)_ sm
-.j»-l« saddi yatjuj u masjuj. The wall of Gog
and of Magog. Sidd, Right, well-directed (word).
Sudd, A mountain. A bar. A shadow. A river.
Whatever fills, occupies, or holds, (pi. i^jSm* su-
dud) A black cloud, (pi. JiiJyy* sidadat) A chan-
nel full of rocks, obstructing the flux of the water.
Jkua i)\j>- jarddun mddun. Swarms of locusts chok-
8 K

J

ing up the sky.

A AtiMi sadds, A green, unripe date.
A u->l4X«» saddh, (or iolj.«») The herb rue.
p i_jlA-i suddb. Rue. Power, strength.
A 'i\Sut saddt, (pi. iojy>«\ asdiyat) The warp.
The damp of the night.
A -.iJ«*> sadddj, A liar.
Ai>-lj.»«> saddjat. Simplicity.
A i:>\sm saddd, (v. n. of 5-*») Being right and
welldirected; hitting the mark. Rectitude, straight-
forwardness in word or action. The way of truth
or of salvation. Prosperity, happiness. Firmness.
Name of a bow. Saddd or siddd, A cork, stopple.
Whatever obstructs or fills up ; a stop-gap. Suf-
ficient for the necessities of life. Siddd, Milk con-
creting in the teat of a camel. Suddd, An obstruc-
tion in the nose.

Aj\i^Mi siddr, A sort of vail or curtain.
A 'ij\sjM saddrat, A being stupefied.
A ;_)*»\i\»»» (^_y»lj,*i» suddsa suddsa, In sixes.
A ^^]s>ji suddsly, (A garment) of six yards.
Six-year-old(sheep). Aword consisting of six letters.
A &ili\u> siddfat, A veil, curtain.
A j^i^Mt siddm. Widely-spread (waters).
A f^>^j*» saddn, A vail, curtain.
A iblJmM siddnat or saddnat, (v. n. of i^Sm*)
Serving the Kaaba or an idol-teraple. Acting as
doorkeeper, porter, or warder. Siddnat, The cus-
tody or charge of a temple.

p «^I>Xm> saddniya, A village in Balkh.
P l^ljyu* saddh7'd, A bird found only in Lahore.
A JjIjjuj saddsil, (pi. of Jj J*<» sadil) Awnings
or canopies placed over camel-litters,
p ^ob Su> sad-pdya, A centipede.
A »ii*»>«ad(^a<. Obstruction, obstacle. A strait,
frith. Suddat,(pl. i>.i**» sudad) A porch, vestibule,
door-way. An obstruction in the nose, coryza. SJmm
C.>iil«*« suddaA sawdat. The court of felicity (an
epithet by which some Eastern princes distinguish
their royal residences).

A p-ii-** sadj, (v.n. of _.\«») Suspecting.
A _i\«> sadh, (v. n. of — J-»>) Throwing down
flat on the face, prostrating. Placing (a thing) on
(its) side. Causing (acamel) to lie or to kneel down.
Killing, slaughtering, cutting the throat. Filling
(a bottle). Remaining, resting, or stopping in a
place. Being beloved by her husband, and bear-
ing many children (a woman).

A liiMt sadad, Rectitude. Sudad, (pi. of is*t»
suddat) Doors, porches, vestibules. Obstructions
in the nose, coryzae. Sudud, Eyes which see not.
A JiiAwj sidadat, (pi. of J-u) Channels full of
rocks, obstructing the current. Stones in a channel.
AjiVJ sadr, (v. n. ofj j-*») Setting (the hair) a
flowing (a woman). Letting fall (a vail). Sidr,
(pl.jjiiMt sudur) A lote-tree bearing fruit called
Jj-3 nabk. Sadar, (v. n. ofjiX-j) Being stupefied

,jw>

( 690 )

with heat, and having the eyes dazzled (a camel).
Vertigo, giddiness. Sea-sickness. Sadir, Stupe-
fied, dazzled (camel). The sea. Sidar, (pi. of
».J-^ sidrat) Species of the lote-tree.

P . Jutf sidar, The lote-tree ; a sort of plum.
Aj!k«» suddar, A kind of game.
A SjJ— sidrat, (pi. 0\jJ-«» sidrat, sidirat, si-
darRt, andj;>-» sidar) One kind of the lote-tree.
ly^\ »j>W sidratul muntaha', A tree in para-
dise in the seventh heaven. The heavenly mansion
of the angel Gabriel.

A Cj]jy^sid, sida,OTsidirat,{pl-o{'iji^^sidrat)
Species of the lote-tree bearing the fruit J-i nabk.
Ptl«c^ C^j^jj> sidrat-kamat, Tall of stature.
p ^J^^J^ »)i>-*» sidra-nishinan, Angels.
A (_>-J— sads, (v.n.of(_v»J— ) Demanding or
taking a sixth part. Making up the number six.
Sids, The watering of a camel on the sixth day
(from the last time of drinking). Suds or sudus,
(pi. (_,-U»*»\ asdas) The sixth part. ^^< c_>-J-*»
sudsu sumnin, A sixth of an eighth (a manner of ex-
pressing a forty-eighth part), (pi. of ^jaS^ sa-
das and ^.S*» sadls) Eight-year old camels. Sa-
das, The tooth of an eight-year-old camel, the one
which comes before the JjV bazil.

A cJ— sad^ (v. n.of ^^ Striking one against
another. Slaughtering. Stretching out. Being
oppressed by misfortune.

A sPii-j sad^t, Adversity, calamity.
A tii«.*» sudfjU. See CL>-a sudgh.
A ._ij-J sadaf, Darkness. Night. The twilight.
Light. The dawn. Part of the night. A sheep
called to be milked by the words sadaf sadaf .

A 'iiSM sadfat or sudfat, (in the dialect of Ta-
mlm) Darkness, (in the dialect of Kays) Light.
Sudfat, A door. A porch or doorway. A curtain
before a door to exclude the rain.

A J J*>» sadak, A festival-night when many fires
are lighted.

A uiJ.i-» sadh or sadah, (v. n. of ti)iX-») Being
assiduous, adhering to. Sadih, Wishful, desirous,
addicted to, greedy. Necessary, proper, suitable.
Expeditious, ready-handed. Onewho stabs quickly
with a spear.

p ^,iM> sadkam, Asking from necessity.

p ^JJ^S*u sadhas,{[j>^ i:>^ sadkes, or ^JM iM>

sadkesh) The rainbow.

p l\^SM sad-gall, A court, ball of audience.

A Jj-. sadl, (v.n.of J^ Splitting, tearing.
Travelling through (a country). (A woman) loosen-
ing (her garments, veil, or hair). A mode of wrap-
ping one's self in a garment, with the hands under-
neath. Sidl, (pi. Jj;X«> suduT) A string of pearls
hanging down the bosom, (pi. J^ii-«*>1 asdal, Jj J-«»
sudul and ^6m\ asdut) A veil, covering. Sudl, A
veil. (pi. of Jii*»»^ asdal) Pendulous, floating loose.
Sadal, The awning or covering of a camel-litter.

A bend, inclination.

A ^[Jii-» sidilla', A three-roomed house.
A ^J-» sadm, (v.n.of ^d^) Shutting, closing
(a door). Sadam, (v. n. of j. J— ) Being penitent,
contrite. Grief, repentance.^ A greedy desire. Li-
bidinous (stallion). tdJ^i '^\ j.>W ^ J p* »3 U ma
lahu hamnmn wa la sadamun ilia zaka, He has no
care nor anxiety but that. Sadim, Enraged. Li-
bidinous (stallion). Violently in love. Sadim, sa-
dum, sadam, or sudum, (pi. J>>-«^ asddm and p\.i-«
sidam) Wide spread (water). Sudum or sudm, (pi.
Jc:uJ\ asdam) A concealed well (filled with earth).
A j^l*j-*. sadman, Penitent, sorrowful, sad.
^J^SM ^,U>iiJ nadman sadman. Penitent, contrite.
A ^^cWawZw, (v.n.of ^^J-*>) Serving the Kaaba,
or a temple. Performing the work of a porter or
door-keeper. Loosening (one's garments), letting
down (a curtain). Sadan, (pi. ^J"^ asdan) A
veil, a curtain. The curtain of a camel-litter.

A iOA*- sadanat, (pi. of j^^U. sadin) Keepers
of the temple of Mecca; also of idol-temples.
A i>^,:>^ sudud, (pl.of !a-> sudd) Black clouds.
Ajjii— ««(Z«r, (pi. ofjiW sidr) Lote-trees.
p ;__)rt)i3y«» sadus. Indigo.
A (_>«} J-» sadus or sudus, A kind of green hood,
mantle, cape, or coif, called ^^^-i^ taylasan. Su-
dus or sadus. The smoke of burning fat, which tinges
with a green colour. Indigo.

A u-Jjii— suduf. Figures which appear black

in the distance.

A Jj J— s«<ZSZ,(pl.of J J>«» «rfZ) Strings of pearls.

Veils, (pi. of Jj.J-- sadTil) Awnings or canopies
over a camel's litter. Shades of night.

A ^j J«tt sadum, Name of the magistrate of So-
dom. An oppressive ruler. Libidinous (stallion).
Sudum, Name of the capital of Bahram Gur.
A %jiX»*» sadumiy, A native of Sodom.
A ^jii— sadaw'iy, Grown at I? J— sudayya
(a pomegranate).

p » ja« soda, A flaming fire. A festival-night,
on which the Persians light a number of large fires,
in commemoration of the following popular tradi-
tion : In the time of Hoshang (about 860 years be- 1
fore the Christian sera) a monstrous dragon infest- j
ing the country, the king himself attacked him with
stones, when one of them falling with prodigious
force upon another, struck fire, set the herbage and
surrounding trees in a blaze, and consumed thedra-
eon in the flames. A sort of tree with a thick, smooth
stem and dense foliage, called in Arabic J-Jl t^-
A ^^J— sady, (v. n. of t^>>— ) Stretching out
thehaiid. Intending, proposing. Making towards.
Going with long steps (a she-camel). Playing with
walnuts (a boy). Beginning to ripen at the stalk
(dates) ; becoming flaccid and pendulous (at the
sheath). Sada', (v.n.of gr.i->) Beginning to ripen
at the stalk (dates). The nocturnal dew (the dew

of the day being ^i^ nada'). Agreen,unripe date.
Kindness, favour, benefit. Honey. The warp of
cloth. Sada' or suda'. Turned loose to pasture
without a keeper (camels). SacVi, (fem. ib.ii-*» sa-
di2/a<) (Ground) wet with dew. Dewy (day). (An
unripe date) soft at the bottom.

A l$l*>i suddiy, Name of Isma^Tl, who sold coifs
in the vestibule(»!S-»SM£Z(Za<)of the mosque of Kufa.
A V?Am» sudayya", Name of a place.
A -ifJw-. sadilt. Prostrate, flat on the face.
A JO.^i— sacUd, Right, well-directed, salutary.
Si,S^ i^i> zihni sad'id, A clear judgment.

A J ju*» sadir, Name of an edifice built by Nu-
man bin Munzir for Bahram Gur. Grass.

A ^_;-^.l^*« »adis. An eight-year-old camel. The
tooth of an eight-year-old camel ; the one which
appears previous to the Jjb hazil. A five-year-
old ox or sheep. Cloth six ells long. The sixth
part. A kind of measure, y-J^ ^j^^.^m sadisun
fujaysun. Never.

A (_iiJ-«» sadif. The fat of a camel's bunch.
A Jj.J-» sad'tl, (pi. Jjii-* sudul, ^}d^\ asdul,
and Jj^ J-» sadanl) The awning or canopy over a
camel's litter. A veil stretched across a tent or in
front of a female apartment.

A Cy^ safZlm,Greatly engaged in praisingGod.
A thin mist.

A (^ii-» sadin, Fat, grease. Blood. Wool. A
veil, a curtain.

A (_->^ J-» sazab, (equiv. to (_-.>\j-*» saddh) Rue.
A j,\iiM sazdhiy, A seller of rue.
A ^\ j-rt sazanak or suzdnuk, A kind of hawk.
A 6J j-*» suzhat, A sheath, case, cover.
A J j*r* sazah, (from p »i>-> sada) A festival-
night whereon many fires are lighted.
A *jii>«*» sazum, Sodom.
Pjut sar, Head, top, summit, point, pinnacle.
The capital of a pillar. A cover, a lid. A salient
angle. Any projecting part. Beginning, origin,
principle. End, extremity. The most select or
choicest part of any thing. A general, commander
of an army. Great, large. Thought, idea, fancy.
Power, strength, force. Highest, greatest, chief.
Complete, perfect, entire. A veil, awning, canopy,
covering. A collar, also a log of wood fastened to
a mastifi''s neck. A term applied to horses, as Cutui
dast, Hand, is to falcons. Desire, longing, wish,
intention, will. Love. Cheerfulness. Froth, foam,
scum. A mystery. Atmosphere, gentle gale. A
tract of country. A Turkoman shoe or sandal.
Foolish. ^j3\juij> bar sari diish. To the fire.
{^lj\jM sar az db, A bubble of water. t_^ ' J^j**»
i^jU^ *j^"^. *<*»■ ''^ ^^* bujdna shusian. To wash
one's head with a stranger's water : to find goods
which have no owner. ,j^\xLi \jj\jm sar az
pa na shindhhtan, Not to know one's head from

i

one's feet : to be utterly confused.

JV

^Jli;i '-r^j>- ^J^ sar az shishan tihi charb kardan,
To anoint the head from an empty glass: to deceive.
(Jii>-U«) j»^'jl^ mr az haclam sakhtan, To be
Jiappy, to rejoice. jJUoi* \jM sar ashnan, Intimacy.
^JOC£»i\J^^ sar afkandan, To hang the head, to
blush. f^0^\ ju> sar amadan, To wax strong and
powerful. To come to a conclusion. To accom-
plish, (jji^ J J^^j^ sar andar zadan, To conceal
one's self from fear. To be in a thoughtful mood.
To be bewildered. cIo-mCj^ jm» sar angusht, Tip of
the finger. (ji>) j 1 jj*» sar amardan, To be finished.
tJV^V J**' *'*'' hakhtan, To sport with one's life.
j*«j\ b jui sari ha afsar, A crowned head, jm
^^iJJjU- k^ sar ha tefjh kharidan, To decapitate,
^jiijjl J j4*» sar bar amardan, To rebel. To turn
away with ingratitude. 1>)j> j^ sar ba rah, Being
in the way to execute a thing: performance, the
execution of a business. ,0 i\ji jm sar ha rah kar,
A business conducted in partnership. The officers
of government collectively, (o*^ *V j*** sar ba
rah hardan, To accomplish. la»- J ju> sar bar
khat, Obedient, compliant. (jiV 0^ j> j*»» sar
har khuld burdan, To become eternal. To attain
the object of one's desires. ^J^J>J.^ ba sar bur-
dan, To pass (days or months). ^iX L>ii p jut sar
bar dunya' zadan, To travel. (J\.u~iJ ^\\ j j*»
sar har zanu nishastan, To crouch. To watch. To
sit in a melancholy mood, ^j^jji ju» sar bar za-
dan. To shoot up (as herbage). To appear, become
manifest, happen, occur, i^'^yj^j^ sar bar kar-
dan, To lift up the head. To be refractory, rebel.
^^dj j^ ji jui sar har kamar zadan, To be mad.
ijf^^ji j**» sar bar giriftan. To awake. To travel .
(jiiljj y> jui sar har nihadan, To be silent, jm
jj jOj^ sar hurldan, To behead, t^j*^ »>j» sar ha
zaniin. Profound reverence, ij^j^ jm sar bastan,
To form a skin or pellicle on the surface, to froth
(milk or broth), i:)'^^^^ *-i-^^ sar ha slna
kardan, To hang the head on the bosom (in a con-
templative attitude). ^^ilJ> ^J'^Jjijut sar ha gi-
riban burdan, To be thoughtful, j^ jim sar ba
muhr, Sealed. Veiled, concealed. ^Jti\ b -« sari

( 691 )

pa warfare. To trip, stumble. To kick. ^jlJL-Jj^
sari pistan. The nipple. yi>^ jbu*, ^JG^jm sari
pistan sii/ah kardan, To anoint the nipple with a
black drug in order to wean the child. (»»J j»J
y JjlIS sar pas kashldan, To recede. i^'Sf^' ju»
sar pechldan. To rebel, be disobedient. iiS-O um
y(iji sar pesh kardan, To meditate, think deeply.
To be covered with blushes. O^-J ba sarat or
^j^ ba sari tu. By thy head. (J\jb^^ sar taf-
tan or i^^jijut sar bar la/tan, To turn away
the head : to be refractory, to rebel. rO ju> sari
iir, A learned, distinguished man. One who admi-
nisters justice, j^ J*" sar tegh, Point of a sword.
Peak of a mountain. Light. C^\ja>- jut sar jugh-
rat. Cream. i^:)J CJiy-jM tarjvft hardan, To

whisper. i\>-jm sar chah. Mouth of a well. -«
«*-^ sar chashma, A fountain, a fountain-head.
(J J— L-^L-w-^^ sari hisdh shudan, To take good
care of, be collected. j^JO^li-^ sar kharidan,
To be desperate, lose hope. To blush. To seek ex-
cuses, procrastinate. To be unable to reply. To
observe, guard, preserve. To be willing. To calm,
soothe, cajole, flatter. To befriend. To cheat, de-
fraud. J>-ju» sari khar, (Asses head) a shameless
fellow ; one who intrudes himself into a place where
he has no business. ^^^y>J„JU> sar kharidan. To
scratch the head. To be at one's wit's end. To be
ashamed, confounded. To ransom, redeem, jm jl
^tJ>- az sar khiihm, From anger, ki-^ sar khat.
Superscription, direction of a letter; a receipt, m
(^(iljj ki- sar khat nihadan. To oblige, follow. ju>
J- sar hhum, The lid of a wine-jar. Name of a
plant. ^J^J iJji- jut sari khwud giriftan. To fol-
low our own way. iJ^J ^JiJ.^ jM sar khwesh
giriftan, To depart, j^iib^ sar dddan. To re-
lease, dismiss, send away. To die. To discharcfe
fire-arms. To be bold. ^, i>Tjii^ j,i dar sar
dar amadan, To rush upon. ^^liJ<•■ ^Jo.i^jut sar
dar pay namUdan, To be helpless, disconsolate, jm
U'ii U^-jrj'^ **'■ ^^'' girihdn zadan. To have fi-
nished, ended. j^iS^(_>xiiji>jM. sar dar nishlb
kardan. To hang down the head. To be ashamed.
i^^Aj^j^ sar duzdidan. To refuse to obey, to re-
bel. iJLuMiijttisari dast, Ready a.tha.nd. t-^-.»i> ,„
j^ JJllil sari dast afshdndan. To be in a rage. To
leave, discard, renounce. To dance. j\y.ii j*«i sari
diivdr, Top of a wall. 0\i^ sar zdt, Per man.
i)jj^ sari rdh. The high road, higher part of the
road ; the head of a street. ^^Ij *1)^ *^''* ''"^*
ddshtan, To keep a look out. To purpose travel-
ling. 1^^ ^\JJU> sari rdh giriftan,To block up a
road. (J^^ «ar ra/toM, To be slain. jjjMsari
rH, The cephalic vein in the arm. y]j j*»» sari zdnu.
The knee-pan. Observation, contemplation, jm
fjoj sari zahdn. Tip of the tongue, [jiij j*^ sar
zadan, To behead. To rebuke sharply. To enter
suddenly without leave. To happen. To appear.
To let off, fire, shoot. i_i^"^ sari zulf, A wink,
nod, amorous glance. Reproof, ijj*) j*« sar za-
min. The earth. A country, region. Limits, con-
fines. Upon the spot, the premises. JLuj*« «arj
sal, Beginning of the year, ijiutjui sari sufra,
Anus. A^jM sari shdkh, The projecting bones
upon the forehead. JJ^ju» sari sham. Evening,
early in the evening. jU.^ sari shdh. The two
projecting bones of the forehead, yj^^ «ar
shudan. To happen ; to die ; to be released ; to ob-
tain fire. j(f^j^ sari shir, A skin on the surface
of milk. J J-o^«wn«<Z/i, Faith, rectitude, truth.
jX.~Pj*i» sar ^skar. General of an army, seraskier.
"■^^j^ sariftna. An exciter of sedition. _jj^ j*»
(jiij J I sar faro dwardan. To submit. j^iS^ 5^ J^

sar faro burdan, To be ashamed. J^y^ sar kdr,
A shop, manufactory. Government. ^^Ci^JMsar
kardan. To let off, discharge (fire-arms). To burst
(a boil or wound), come to a head. ^, Jo.li'j^* mr
kaskidan, To disobey. JJ.^^ sari kamand, A
cord fastened to the stable-door of princes, which
serves as a sanctuary to thieves or to manslayers.
iy jut sari koh. Summit of a mountain. ^jS j^
sari kuy, Top or end of a street. i^Jj^ 'sar gu-

roh, A chief, leader, head of a tribe. A chief of
fakirs, a provincial. sJfcUj**! sari mdha,The handle
of an auger. J[/^jm sari manzil, End of a day's
journey. yOjM sari mo or mv,, Point of a hair. A
little, y j**» sari naw. Beginning again, new com-
mencement, or date. ^^C)\^^ jm sar nihadan. To
prostrate. To die. lj^ jm sari neza. Point of a
spear. cL^ jj*u sar « 6a?-(7, Apparatus. Means
of subsistence. Desire, lust, j^ ^jui sar u bun.
Head and root, totally, b j j*u sar u pd. All, the
whole. An honorary dress. iu>\i^^j>M sarupddia,
Sheep's head and feet dressed. (^^J^ }j j j*» sar
u ru kardan, To be angry at, to rebuke. j.Ci» , j*«
sar u shdkh. Head and branch, totally. 8ur, Shoes
or slippers, made in Khurasan, of goats' hair or
cotton. A kind of strong drink made from rice
(perhaps arrack or beer). A florid ulceration of
the skin. The swordfish. Red colour. A spout
on the house-top. A sort of dance.

A^ sarr, (v. n. ofJL») Making glad. Wish-
ing, or expressing a wish that one may be joyful.
Cutting away the navel-string of a new-born child.
Doing a kindness. Wounding in the navel. Com-
plaining of a pain in the navel. Adjusting a bit of
touch-wood to a fire-steel that it may take fire. ^
j*»» harr sarr, One who makes glad and joyful.
Good. One who does good secretly. Sirr, (pi.
j\jui\ asrdr) A secret, mystery. A sacrament. Pure,
the most excellent (stock or race). Marriage, or
the publication of it. The middle or heart of any
thing. Root, origin. The best part of a valley.
Rich land. A tomb. Fornication. Coitus. Vulva.
The beginning, middle, or close of a month. Mem-
brum virile. J»> ^ ioSij «J jj^ wuMa lahusald-
satun ^la' sirrin. Three boys were born to him in
succession. JJ-J\ \^^ kdtihu's sirr, A secretary.
Sirr or surr, (pl^^\ a,S7-nr) A line, fold, or crease
on the palm of the hand. Surr, (v. n. ofj*tt) Mak-
ing glad. (pi. S^l asirrat) The navel-string which
the midwife cuts. uiJ^ *ko'> j^\ JJitiJlJ CJj*'
^raftu zdka kahlan yuhta^urruka, I knew that
before your navel-string was cut.

A *^ sart, (v. n. of j^w*) Laying eggs (a locust).
Being ye.TY prolific (a woman). A locust's egg.
Fish-spawn. Burus, (pi. of ^jj*u sarvS) Locusts
laying eggs.

A f^jui surrat, (pl.of >>j^) Locusts laying eggs.
p \jM sard, A palace, mansion. Sird or sard,

\^

( 692 )

Singing, modulation, j^ J-S* \jM sira shudan, To
sing, slialce, trill. \j^ (j^i'-'i J-^ bulbulidasian-
sira, Tlie melodious niglitingale.

A SyMjirran, Secretly, mysteriously, clandes-
tinely. **i^ 1 ^'V sirran ma foldniyatan, (or
^^j V^** *"■'■'*'* ""'i'*''''''''*)^"^''^^'^" publicly.
A AjM saraf, (v. n. of jj-») Being generous.
A tree of which bows are made, a kind of yew. Si-
rat, (pl.of »j^ sirwat) Small arrows.

A >VJ-»sa7va^,(fem.of3-»\ asarr) Hollow(pipe).
Rich (country). (A she-camel) galled in the breast.
Cheerfulness. One who travels much in the night.
An easy, happy condition (opposed to AyO zarros).
A 'iAjui sirasat, A locust's egg.
p (_->]}-» sar-ab, A fountain-head. A cut in the
side of a river, whence water is drawn offby smaller
channels for purposes of irrigation. Purest, best
partof any thing. Non-existent. Pride, haughtiness.
A p i—^y** iarab, A vapour resembling the sea
at a distance, formed by the reflection of the sun's
meridian rays upon the surface of sandy plains.
The camel of (_>-j-0 hasnx, q.v. vIt* (i)* ("^^
ashtam min sarab, More disastrous than Sarab.
p jbUtf sara-bar, A bundle on a horse's load.
P fi»\>\tM sarabash, An iron mace,
p ^b\j*«» sara bald, Steep.
r (j^bV* sard bdldni,{A road) up a precipice,
p /!,VjL«^U-» saraWs/a«, Land of delusion, i.e. this
world. (Sam-iMS<a«, A garden adjoining to a house.
P li^ (ij^l)"* sar-d-bun kardan, The bend the
head, point, or extremity of any thing.

p ^^ Ju)3j-» sirdbtdav, To sing, to warble.
A Js*.);"* surdbV, (pi. of Jb^) Shirts, vests.
p A^Oi*^ sardb'iU, Effeminate, infamous,
p \>\jM sar-d-pd, (or tj^)j^ sar-d-j)dy) Totally,
from head to foot, cap-a-pie. An honorary vest.
p Oi^j-> ^V*» sar-d-fd shardrat, Yice all over,
p ICiyX^ sard-parda, A curtain, especially at
the door of a royal palace or pavilion. A wall of
canvas surrounding a cluster of tents. iijAjut
^J^^sard-pardanjahdnfTheskj. ^^ ^'ii^)j^
sard-pardaA kuliU, The sky. A black cloud.

A 'i)jM sardt, Top, highest, or best of any thing,
(pi. 0\5j-» sarawdt) Back of a horse. Name of
a part of Arabia. The middle (of the day or road).
A company of generous persons, (pi. of ^^ sa-

rxy) Liberal.

A jIj-j «a or «;;va<, A locust's egg: fish-spawn.

p 0\;j*» sardt, A mountain near Yaman.

A <OV^ sundt, (pi. of 'iy» surrat) Navels.

A „\ju>sirdj, {p\. -jut sttruj) A lamp, lantern,
luminary, candle. The sun. eijS^\ ^j»m sirdju'd
rfawZa<,The lamp of the state. j.!i^^\ -.);-» sirdju'z
^a/a?n,Theherbglasswort. L->;ka!\ ^j>^sirdju''l
hiifrubfThe fairy's lamp; a plant which shines
at night like the glow-worm.

A jJ^jM sarrdj, A saddler : a vender of saddles.

A groom. A liar.

A »»•);-> sirdjat, The art of saddle-making.

P «3\^ _.VJ-» sarruj-hhdna, A saddler's shop.

p ju»-U»» sirdja, A disease incident to horses,
mules, or asses. Name of a place famousforraelons.

A |^J^.^^6■^Vaj^y, Lucid, resplendent. Belong-
ing to a lamp or candle.

p *»-];-» sardcha, A closet, inner apartment. A
cabinet. A casket within a larger case. A hen-
coop without a bottom. A palace, mansion. »»-)/»»
Ll.6,iiT sardchasi ddrang. House of vexation, i. e.
the world. 1_->'>:^T ft^-V'^ sardchan dftdb, A par-
helion, mock sun. tiJU- ^^V** sardchaA khdk.
The world. Jii fca-y* sardcha fi dil, Purse of the
heart, '-^r^ is«-^-» sardchan zarb, The mint.
Ji %s>.\j^ sardchan kul, Throne of God. World.
jU ft?-}/-* sardchasi mdh, A halo round the moon.
A ~\jM sardh, Dismission. Divorce, ^jm ^j
rbj J /* «"''«'"'* '^'^ rarvdhin, Easily, conve-
niently. Sardh or sirdh, (pi. of (^^/- sirhdii)
Wolves. Lions. Middles of roads.

A iji=- V** ««''°^""' (P^- °^ lilhr") Wolves.
rj^lj^ sar-dhhur, (or^^T j-. sar-dkhwur)
A horse tied at the head of all the rest in a stable.
P .ji^Tj-j sar-dkhwur. Master of the horse.
A iSUw sardd. Unripe, sour dates. A palm-tree,
dry and withered for lack of moisture. Sirdd, Sew-
ino- of leather and the holes made by the punctures.
p\^\ju» sard-ddr, Master of the horse. A land-
lord, vintner, tavern or innkeeper. An attendant
at an hospital.

A -^ly* sarddih, (pl.of »»-b;-> sirddhat) Long
and excellent she-camels.

A •i>\jui mrddikh, Dates moistened with water.
A ^aVutsurddik, (pl.0^ti}/»» ««radt7ia<)The
curtain before the door of a house or tent. A cot-
ton tent. Dust whirled up into the air, and enve-
loping any thing. Thick smoke.

A jU- sardr, The last night of the moon. The
purest and best of anything. An unripe date. The
navel-string which the midwifecuts. Thefinestspot
(in a valley). Sirdr, (v. n. 3 of^-*) Whispering
in the ear. Telling a secret. The last night of the
moon. (pi. iy^\ asirrai) A line on the palm of the
hand, or on the forehead.

A IJ^fi* sardrat. The best of any thing. The
finest spot in a valley. Excellence.

p (*jj\;*^ sardruy, The outer cephalic vein.
A ij^- sardruj, (pi. of wJ-») Concubines.
P o j^rt sar-d-zir, Sloping (little used).
A^JJ\;-»«M•a.•^,(pl.of^_)u;-^or^_;-J^)Impotent.
p jut\]M>sar-dsar,Vrova beginningtoend. From
one end to the other, all, the whole, entirely. Walk-
ing on a green sward, or by the side of a stream.
Brocade, embroidery.

p fjju»\j>J> sar-d-iari, A medium, average. A
summary. An ornament worn on the head.

p Jls>^\ju> sardsimarfi, Amazement.

P s!t,M\jtM sardsima, (from ju> sar and *<-^l
fiiiwa) Astonished, confounded,stupefied,disturbed
in the brain, insane. Hesitating.

P i_-AJui>T;"» sar-dshtb, Steep down. Declivity.

A \s\ju> sirai, Away ,road. Surdt, Sharp(sword).

A ^y>» surdtuj. Sharp. Swift. A glutton.

A f\jM sird^ (pi. of ^jM sarl^ Swift.

A 'i^\ju> surd^t, Haste speed. Quick, speedy.

p i,\j»>» surdgh, Sign, mark, footstep. Inquiry.
Guidance. A thing searched for, or cried publicly.

p'MA jut sar-dfjhdz, Exordium, prelude.

p --y5-V-» sardghoch, {{^^\;^ sardghosh, or
>L*i nardghuj) A woman's hood, cloak, veil, fillet,

or head-dress. A camel's halter.

p j)/)j*^ sar-afrdz. Head-exalting : glorious,
eminent.distinguished. Thecommanderofanarmy.
A halter, head-stall. The 3d day of every month.

p (j\\js\ju> sar-afrdzi, Eminence, exaltation.

p .LJ\^ sar-afsdr, (or sari afsdr) Head of the
reins, i.e. the part held in the hand.

r^JJ^\ju» sar-afgandag'i,k bow of the head.

P 'ij Juij\ j«» sar-afgandani,Nc\\ for the head.

p 'l<.yJJ\jM sar-afganda, Confused, abashed.

A tXi^lr" sard/in, Seraphim.

A jVJ-» surrdh, (pi. of JjU> sdrih) Thieves.

P ^jji\ju> sardkdri, An infamous crime.

p iJLti^^y^ sard-hoft, A rebuke, railing at.

P ^^s)\ju» sardhun, Head downwards.

P ^ttJ,\jui sardgosh, A woman's hood or veil.

p jTw-* sar-dl, In continual movement (as a
mill). Stupefied, bewildered.

p -.^V* so-ramdj, (or _L«\^ sardrndch) A
yoke. The plough-tail.

p J^jut sar-dmad. Froth, scum, or whatever
floats on the surface. Perfect, complete, accom-
plished. Master of any art, profession, or excel-
lence. Chief.

A la*U*» suramit, Long-bodied (camel).

P ^\ju>sardn,{pi.ofjt^sar) Generals,command-
ers. ^j5>- mV*» ^a'"""' charkh. Angels, seraphim.
p J^*\ jj* sar-an/dm. Conclusion, end, accom-
plishment. An accident, event. Issue, termination.
Apparatus, utensils, furniture, materiel. Materials,
ingredients, supply, provision. -J- ^^]j^ sar-
anjdm hharch, Revenue-charges. ^^'^_^ Afh^
sar-anjdm kardan, To supply, provide.

p j^joLj* sar-anddz, Warlike, intrepid, un-
daunted, fool-hardy, blood-thirsty. Shameless. Im-
pure. A robber. Active, nimble. A man moving
his head remarkably, from disease, drunkenness,
pride, or any singular habit. Confused, bashful.
A fine linen or painted silk veil, which the ladies
wear when they go abroad ; a coif, a hood. A main
beam into which the joists are framed. A rug laid
at the door. A note in music, called also «Jli^.
p jljo]^ sardnddh, Madagascar.

P L-4 JJ]/" sarandlb, (or Jj JoL*») Ceylon.

r (J^«u. CjLo sar-anguslit , Tip of the finger.

p |_|-i»C>L»«j sar-anffushti, A dish of a particular
kind of meat, pease, thin paste, and the like. Privet,
with which they tinge the tips of the fingers and toes.

v j^jui sai-aiu, Name of a river.

A 8_jy>»» sarawat, (v. n. of jjjm) Being liberal.
Laying eggs (a locust).

A cjy<»«a7-aw/*,(pl.of **jj*u) Small sand-hills.

p i^^\jM saranand, Yellow colour.

P ^j]/*» saraweza, A linen veil or head-dress.

A Jjj^ sai-awil, (pi. of JV;*>» sirrval, ei\jjui
sirn-alat, and Jjj^ sirwW) Breeches, trousers.
JjiiJ\ i^j\jtj» sarantlu't tulul, A kind of ivy.

A 0>JjU*>j saramlat, Breeches, trousers.

A (^.jl-*> saranin, Breeches, trousers.

p tLSJ* I «u» sar-ahang, The vanguard : forlorn
hope. A nightly watch, patrole. Song. A note in
music. A tetrastic. The thickest string of a mu-
sical instrument.

p ^J\Jui saray, A house, palace, grand edifice,
king's court, seraglio. An inn. ^Lijiib {j\jm
saray-'padshald, A royal palace. Ub (^V** sarayi
fca/ifa, The mansion ofeternity, the other world. Syn-
onymous to which are the following words in com-
position with ;^^^ sarai/ : 0.>j^-9- janid, Eternal;
\j»-jaza, Retribution ; (j^v>fc^ zahiddn,'iIo]y men ;
jjjutsurur, Joy; lij*^ maAmi/fZ, Praised ; CL«A^
nihuft, Concealed ; liij) OP» haft parda, Seven-
veiled. — y.-^y ij>\j^ sardyi tazwtr, The house of
deceit, i.e. this world. Equivalent to which are
the following : J^^ sipanj, Borrowed ; jjj^ «/'«-
rSj-, Wickedness; jii ^_^J^ shash dar, Six-doored,
six-sided, cubic ; ^^ fdiii, Fading. — jrV*" l?V**
«ar5^iMarq/,Tliecouncil-chamber,the place where
public affairs are debated, the court. The exche-
quer. J^ Lf V^ sardyi sipanj, A lodge erected
for people who watch sown fields. The world.
J3j^ t/y»» sardyi surur, (House of mirth) A ta-
vern. Paradise. j^J*> cf V*» sardyi shurur, A ta-
vern. A gaming-house. The world. Hell. {s\^
idj^tM sardyi shumurda, The exchequer. (^U***
Sii^ OkO* iarayi haft parda,The heavens. /oSj"
^j^Mt kdrn-dn-sardy, A caravansera.. (particip. of
^ JcJUuj sardyulan or sirdyidan) Singing, modu-
lating. (_y^;»*» JaJ;^ harbut-sardy, A performer on
the barbiton (a species of Persian harp or lute).
(_y]^ &«x^ nayhma-sardy, An excellent singer.

A \i\jiM sardya' , (pl.of w ««»»«anyai) Brigades.
Generous (women).

p (oVAr^ sardydn, Singing, ■warbling. Recit-
ing. A singer. Name of a place.

p f^\^\i\ju> sardydnidan, To cause to sing.

A 'i^\jtM sirdyat, (v. n. of ^j**») Travelling or
walking by night. Passing from one thing to ano-
ther. Flowing, circulating through every part. A
nocturnal journey. A contagion,iDfection. fOoUu>

( 693 )

^^lip sirdyat hardan, To communicate (as pesti-
lence). iJ^Lua tZJyaJ C^\j rdyati nusrat-siid-
yat, The victorious banner.

p i^^jM sardycha, A tent, small habitation.

A ^\]*>» sardsih, (pi. wg^ sarlhat) Strips of
cloth. Thongs of leather. Long tracts of blood.
Narrow roads thickly planted.

PjW.l^saray-<iar, A garrison-soldier, akeeper
of the palace.

Ay\jut sardsir, (pi. of ty^tj* sarirai) Secrets.

p (ji.f.2;«»«arayt«/t,Song, melody. Conversation.

p l^y^^jut sardyanda, Singing. A singer, re-
citer, or chanter, ij/o t^yAjut sardyanda-viurgh,
A singing-bird.

■ ^ U'^-lr*^ sardyidan or sirdyidan, To sing,
modulate, shake. To coo as a turtle, j^ ^^ jO.\^
sardyidan ha sar, To speak by signs or nods.

A i^jutsurb, (v. n. of t_J,*») Sewing stitches.
A way, road. Flocks, cattle at pasture. A side,
part, mode, manner. The breast. A stitch, ^_g!i'^\
'.dlijui i JJl yj izhahi fald andahu sarhahi, Get
thee gone ! I care not for thee ! (a formula of di-
vorce before the time of Muhammad). Sirb, Mind,
soul, heart. Aherd(of deer), flight (of birds), bevy
(of women). A'road. A grove of palm-trees, jfc
*ir*** l3 i:/*' huwa dminunfi sirbihi, He is happy
in his mind. (.->^\ f*»\j wdsi^'s sirb, Liberal-
minded. Sarah, (v. n. of i— -y*») Emitting water
(a leathern bottle). Water flowing (from or into
a bottle). The den or haunt of a wild beast. An
aqueduct, pipe, conduit. A subterraneous habita-
tion. Sarib, (A leathern bottle) emitting water.

P <— ^/*» surb, Lead. A cavern. Sarib, Old,
rotten, squeezed, gone to pieces.

AjiV/*» sirhdkh, An extensive desert.

p J^j^ sar-bdr, A bundle on the top of a load.
fj^^Mi jOjtti sar-bdr shudan, To be heavy-headed,
to have a pain in the head.

p ^^XijtM sar-bdri, A small load placed upon
a heavier. A load borne upon the head.

pjbj*« sar-bdz, Bare-beaded. Brave, resolute,
fool-hardy, intrepid, risking one's own life or head.
A soldier. jbj*«JjLo muhdrizi sar-bdz, (or.j^ii
jb,*»» dildwari sar-bdz) An intrepid soldier.

p j^bj*« sar-bdzi. Courage, fool-hardiness.

p {j^\ijut sar-hdsh, (or ^J^\jjut sar-bdshi) A
chief. A battle-axe. A beadle.

p ti)by*» sar-bdk, A police-officer.

A Jbj«» sirhdl, A shirt, shift. Any vestment.

p ^^J;«*» sar-bdld, A hill, a mountain.

P t^V/*" sar-bdRn, A pillow.

F^jOjut sarbdn, A small bundle laid on the top
of a load. A steep precipice.

p i^S>^j*>* sar-bdng, A woodpecker.

A W^ sai-bat, A short journey. A single stitch.
Surbat, (pl.L^jjut suruh) A flock of birds, bevy
of roes, herd of horses or asses, company of people
80

from twenty to thirty. A row of vines. Curly
hair from the breast to the belly. Sect, mode,
rule, institute. A grove of palms. Saribat, Leaky
(water-bottle).

A^j«» surhuj, A tribe in Turkistan.

A |%jjJ j«* surbujiy, Of the tribe oi^jM surhuj.

V ^..^^J^jutsarba jayb. Hanging the head upon
the bosom in a contemplative attitude.

A *?/*> sarbahh. An extensive country, where
one easily wanders out of the road.

A 'ij^.jui sartahhat. Agility, lightness. A noon-
day walk. A slow, gradual pace.

p f^yj^Mt sar-hakhsh, A portion, share. Past,
gone by. High-minded.

'Pyj^ sar-bar, A small bundle laid on the top
of a load ; a surplus addition to a burden. Magni-
tude, altitude. All, the whole. Back of the head,
nape of the neck.

p i]j>f*» sar ba rdh, A performer, finisher.

p f^)yj^ sar bardhi, Execution, performance.

p kyy*> sar-bargh, A dam-head.

p cL^ JJjM* sar-huzurg. Great, of exalted dignity.

p i^j^yjui sar ba zamin, Head to the ground.

p dju^jM sar-bast. Difficult, obscure. Free.

p &jL.Xm> sar-basta. Impervious, closed at the
end. Covered, concealed, veiled. Wearing a tur-
ban. Any word, contract, or promise, by which
one is bound.

p ^j^jut sar-hasti. Exemption, freedom.

PjLjm sar ba sar, Equal. Equally. Totally.

p sSJfyM ^j*>» surh-sokhta. Antimony, burnt
lead, wherewith females tinge their eye-brows.

A &b^ sarhalat, (v. n. of JJ;m» Q) Putting on
(a coat or shirt). Crumbled bread soaked in broth.

p i^A>j*u sar-baland, High-headed, i.e. eminent,
glorious, excellent. A fillet for the head. C^ jut
(jiip sar baland hardan, To aggrandize, exalt.

p ^sA>jut sar-balandi. Eminence, exaltation.

Fj^jui sar ba muhr. Sealed.

p i^^jM sar-band, A plug or stopple. A wreath
orfiUetfor fastening theladies' head-dress. A turban.

p ^J^JM sar-handi. An inclosure, a park.

p ^J(i\■^ jui sar binihddan, To be refractory,
fierce, stubborn.

p UJj"» sar-hahd, Price of blood. Ransom.

p «i^.j*>» sar-bela, A broad arrow-head,

p i^.j^ sar-hini, Tip of the nose.

p ".iX b -*> sar pa zadan. To kick.

p ^^^\>_ jui sar-pds, A head watchman. An iron
mace. A shield. An iron helmet.

p iyi\i yj» sar-pdsk. One whose faculties are
impaired by age. One who has seen the world. A
huge mace. A column.

p (jbb M> sar-pdydn, A helmet. A turban. A
soft linen cap worn under a helmet. Rings hang-
ing from a helmet. Breeches.

p (jb j**j sar-pdsi. Sexual intercourse, adultery.

p jjjM sar-par, A chief.

V i^j>j^ sarparda, Name of a note in music.

i« i"---*)^ .-' sar-parast, A servant.

p 80 j**» sar-para, Lines drawn on the sand, be-
tween which they play at dice.

p y jM) sar-paz,Who cooks beasts' head and feet.

p C*»M> rfrt sar-past, Medica, a sort of trefoil.

p (Jjj*" sarpal, Tripping, stumbling. Sarpul,
(Bridge-head) Name of a place.

p ^X^-.-ju>sar-panja(jt,^tTengi\i of fist, violence.

p eJpij*o sar-panja, Nails, claws, open hand, ex-
panded fingers. Powerful, conquering. Dauntless.

p \^J~^^ju> sar-pang, A helmet.

p (_)Si^. »**> sar-posh, A cover, lid, or stopple.
A female veil or head-dress of fine linen, muslin,
or silk, part of which flows down and covers the
face, shoulders, and sometimes the whole body.
Any concealed business. Enigmatical discourse.
Hidden, veiled, concealed.

p sx^ji_ ju> sa7--poshna, (or s^jijut sar-poshd)
A cover, lid. A female veil, head-dress.

p iSijMy>,ju> sar-poshida, A virgin.

p i^^jui sar-pahan, A man or object, whose
head, top, or upper part is plain or level. Name
of an herb.

p ^^.ju* sar-pech, (or (jSjJ j*>» sar-pesh) An
ornament of gold, silver, orjewels, generally placed
in front of the turban.

A ijui surrat, (pi. Cj\ju> surrat and . ui*» stirar)
(A woman) who makes cheerful. The navel, or
the place where it is cut. The middle (of a valley).
The choicest part of a valley. The lowest part of
a cistern, where the water lodges.

p i_^\jjj*> sar-tab, Refractory.

p ^_^Jt^> sar-tabi, Disobedience.

p b \jj*»» sar tapa, (or ijo^pay) Head to foot.

P _V>j*u sar-taj, A chief.

A —Ujjjj «V<a/t, A generous camel. Level and
fruitful ground.

p j,^ '^ju* sar to, dum, From head to tail.

p »3bjljj**» sar-taziyana, In a second, directly.

v jui Xijtji sar ta sar, From end to end.

p jb;**» sar-tak, A tunic worn under the upper
garment.

p |«i>S U jui sar to, kadam, Head to foot. KiyH
OiUa) j,yi sar ta hadam latafat, Grace all over.

A iijtM surtat, Name of a town in Spain.

p iCij£ju> sar-takhta, A steel-plate pierced with
holes of different dimensions, for wire-drawing
gold or silver.

p ^^\J>JU^ sar-tarash, A head-shaver, barber.
P (_^lrLr^ >^'''-t<^'''ashl, A shaving of the head.
p >ib_>y« Oj*»» sarat sabz bad, May you live
to be gray !

^K^j^ sar-tumaj, A hood, coif, veil.

Fjii;^sar-tir,GTeat: wise, learned : excellent.

^Jli;'^*''''-'^'=^>S]iarp-pointed(sword,thorn,&c).

A

p

( G94 )

Irascible. The eye-lashes of the fair.

A _j*u sarj, (v. n. of _;*«) Saddling (a horse).
Platting the hair. Lying. A saddle. Saraj, (v.
n. of p.}^) Having a handsome face. Lying.

pl»--*» sar-ja, The chief place at a feast.

A ^^j*» ivrjaj, Permanent, perpetual, eternal.

p ^^^S iSjSt£>-ju» sarjuft kardan, To listen.
4^y^ sarjam, Long, tall.

" s-fw) sarjang, (or sarijang) A general,
chief, leader of a body of troops. A serjeant.

A _»»-.*is suijuj, Foolish.

as<>-^jjm swjujat, Nature, disposition, man-
ner, mode, institution. Si>»-lj ej>-y>yM ^J* ^^
hum 9ala surjujatin wahidatin, They are of the
same disposition.

p (^jo-ju» sar-josh. What is taken out of a pot
for tasting. Best part or cream. Effervescence.

A siiy'jut sirjijat, Nature, disposition, mode.

A ;J^^-JM> «ir;m, (from p ^J^^J«>) Dung, ordure.

p (_-*»-;*« sarchap, Leprosy, white morphew.

pik^^^jM sar-chashma, Afountain-head,spring.
U- e.^L-*yjt sar-chashmadjan, Fountain of life.

p ii^^jM sar-chakad, Top of the forehead.

p ^Jt^'^J>-JU> sa7--c/Mkadi,Any thing taken gratis ;
as when a purchaser having bought a couple of
pounds of dried raisins walks off with a handful of
vetches into the bargain. (In Hindustan it is called
^jj^jMiii dasturi.)

p ijJS»yM sarchang, Labour, fatigue. A kick
in the backside.

A -ju> sarh, (v. n. of _j*a) Giving leave to
roam, setting free. Bringing forth what is in the
breast. Letting (hair) flow loose. Gushing forth
(urine). A court before a house. Excrement.
Large, tall trees, especially free from thorns. Cattle
going out at morn. Sarah, (v. n. of ^jm>) Going
on easily with one's affairs. Suruh, Nimble. Swift
(horse). Quiet, gentle (she-camel). A gift made
without delay. An easy pace.

A l»-jj»» suruhan or sarahan, Easily.

A |jU-j*«» sirhal, A wolf.

A ^^X»ju> sirhan, (pi. ^^/*» sarah, sirah, and
i^j^SjM sarahin) A wolf. A lion. The middle of
apond. jjl»-j«J\ c-jji zanabu''s sirhdn,¥a.he<la.\n\.

A 'ia-jut sarhat, A she-ass full grown and not
conceiving. Tall (woman).

p J*-fM» sar-hadd or sar-had, A frontier, con-
fine, boundary, limit. A fortress on the frontiers.
{^j^^ i^^jut sarhad-nish'in, Living or stationed on
the confines. A marcher.

p iSt^M sar-halka, A chief, head of the ring.

A ^^jM surhub, A long-bodied horse, going
expeditiously. A jackal. A tall man. A certain
blind demon inhabiting the sea. Name of lijjW^"
abujarud, the founder of a sect, i^^yj* L^ja-jut
surhubu surhubu, A calling of sheep to be milked.

A 'is-^jM surhuhat, A similarity of temper.

Temper, disposition. ^^

p ^jM surkh, Red. A red tincture, or red ink.
i^j^'y ^ j**» surhhi zumburan. The tips of the fin-
gers tinged with privet. iJ^iuJ ^ ^jut surkh u sa-
fed, Gold and silver. ^yM -*i^\/* mahln surkh, A
red salmon found in the Caspian and its rivers.

p L^\i>-yM surkhab, Red water, i. e. paint used
by the ladies. Blood. Wine. Name of a river in
Kabul, so called from the hue of the water. A
bright bay-horse. A horse belonging to Rustam.
Name of a wrestler. Name of a son of Rustam.
Name of a mountain near Tabriz. Name of a king
descended from Bahram Giir. A sort of water-
fowl, called likewise (J^i*" hharchal.

p ^\^jut surkhab'i, A red duck. A bay-horse.

p \^Si}ifjui surkha-rang. Inclining to red.

p ij^jut sar-hhara, A golden bodkin which
women wear in their hair, either by way of orna-
ment or to fasten their veil. A kind of flesh-brush
made of bone. A comb.

p (j/u\9'jut sar-khash, Main beam of a house.

p ii\^jui surkh-bad, St. Anthony's fire.

r »iib ^jui surkh-bada, The erysipelas.

p Jb j,yM surkh-bal, (Red-wing) A bird re-
sembling a partridge, but smaller.

p tJl*J ^ju» surhh-but (or iJJ bud), Name of an
idol of a colossal size, existing at Bamian in Kabul.

p liwjj ^ju> surkh-btd, A kind of willow-tree.

p \f^j^ sarkh-2>a, (or (_jb pay) Wood-sorrel.

p (_)"^. ^ju» surkh-posh. Dressed in red.

p ijji-jM surhh-tira, A red or bay-horse.

p jj:^ -jui surkh-chashm, Red-eyed. Cruel.
An executioner.

p lu^ju* surkhicha, (or sj^jut) Measles.

p «J\ii ^jut surkh-ddna, Red medicinal berry.

p iii^jut surkhida, {y^yA surkhira, 8l>v;**»
surkhiza, or *5=V"* surkhija) Measles.

p J. ^ -*> surkh-rn, Honourable. Acquitted.
Pleased, contented. (jiij-» ^Jjj ^ju> surkh ruy shu-
dan,To be red in theface oroverspread with blushes.

p jl>- (^ . ?*■ J*** *'^'' ^i-har u bun khdr. An ass.

p Siijj ^jut surkh-ruda, The gullet.

p ^}j ^jui surkh-1-v.A, Honour. Acquittal.

p Mi^jui sar-kharid, A ransom.

p tijjfjui surkh-zarda. Reddish yellow horse.

p lys^jui sarhhas, Laurel. Sarakhs, A medi-
cinal wood, black without and green within, found
on the shores of the Caspian. A city in Khurasan.

p '_!!■ ■~-|"' sirkhist, (or ijl i tr^jut) A species
of white manna, dissolving in water like chalk, ad-
ministered, mixed with flour, in fevers. A small
sprinkling rain.

p j**» • rf»> surkh-sar, (Red-head) A red-headed
sparrow. A name by which the Persians are called.

p (.d)j-» •.?»«» surkh-sarak, A red-headed bird.
^jui surkh-safed, Red and white, fair.

jV-^

surkh-swvar, The liver.

Pj\>>yfcb jjlxuj ^y^ surkh shdbani yahudar,
(in zand and Pazand) Moses.

p Jjb^ i^iXLa-jui sar-khushki ahlak, Fortune.
Time. The world.

p )as^ jui sar-khat, An agreement to hire ser-
vice. A bill of sale.

PjLft ^jttt surkh-^ii/dr, Proof, assay.

p Ciii-j*» surlihah, (dim. of ». t*« swkh^ Red-
dish. Measles. The cornel-tree or fruit.

p f^Si>-ju» surkhgun, Measles. Buboes.

P (^y r-J*" surkh-gun, A saul.

V j^jtJ> sar-khum, Ajar-lid. Name of an herb.

p iijc j,jtJ> surlih-mard, Name of a red flower.

p y>-j^ surkhu, Measles.

p i-J^^j^ sar-khwab, The first sleep.

Pj^_ji-^ sir-khwar, Possessed of hidden trea-
sures, skilled in mysteries. A poet.

p ij\^ju> sar-khmara, A comb. A golden bod-
kin which women wear in their hair, as an orna-
ment or to fasten their veil.

p ^J^yi-jui sar-khman, Calling out. A reader,
lecturer. A singer. A precentor. Sur-khivan, A
kind of red pigeon.

p ^\^jui sar-khwani, Theofficeof a precentor.
Singing. Speaking. Telling one's fortune by read-
ing the writing on the forehead. Irony, ridicule,
jesting, buffoonery.

p i>ji-j*>> sar-khrvud, One's own master.

p (_j^J*ir^ sar-hhwush, Merry-headed. Tipsy
(implying the stage of cheerful liveliness, not of
stupid inebriation).

p ^Zi^jui sar-khwushi, Exhilaration.

p iifjM surhha, Red tincture. A kind of red
pigeon. The windpipe. A pimple on the eyelid,
a sty. Name of the son of Afrasyab. Name of a
place. S^ »»-ft» surkha-ddr, The alder-tree, as pro-
ducing a red dye.

p (^-r«»» mrkht, Redness. Brickdust. A red
tincture. Red ink. Blood. ^ju» t^y^ surklii
surkh, Intensely red.

vsi^jui ■■iurkhlcha,(ljij'ju>surkhtza ortttifjut
surhhlja) The measles.

p ,y^jtjt sar or sari lihayl, A general, com-
mander of a regiment, a troop, or a body of men.
^j^\.iJ^ ^y^jut gar-khaylisliaydttn,lh\is,Sa.tAn.

a (^j^jJ>-jMt sarhhiyus, Fumitory.

T ijut sard,Co\A. Damp. Tasteless. Disagree-
able, unpleasant. Without root. Bottomless. (_> I
ijM obi sard, Cold water, iyi j ^ garm u sard,
Hot and cold. 4>^ (j»A) nafasi sard, A cold sigh.
jjjJii ^yM sard shudan, To be cold. To die. To
gfrow tired of.

A iiju* sard, (v. n. oi iiju») Sewing (a leathern
bottle). Weaving (a coat of mail). Linking. Per-
forating. Persevering (in observing a fast). Pur-
suing (a narrative) with fluency. A coat of mail j
also the mutual intertexture of the rings. The sew-

( 695 )

ing of leather, and the holes made by the punctures.
Any thing continued, connected, uninterrupted, ad-
hering. .i^\ as' sard. The months Zi'l ka^dat,
Zi 1 hijjah, and Muliarram. Sarad, (v. n. of ii;-»)
Continuing, prolonging (a fast).

A L— >lii^ sard-db, A grotto, ice-house, a cold
bath, a subterranean dwelling. Sirddb, An inti-
mate friend. Rock-parsley.

A(_..>iii^sir(Za&,(fromp)Agrotto.Anice-house.

p «J 1 iju> sard-aba, A grotto, ice-house. A place
where water is kept cool. A subterranean dwell-
ing. A cool summer residence. A friend. Name
of a waterfall in Kazwin, and of a Spanish island.

p (3 1 lijut sard-dbi. The keeper of an ice-house;
also any thing belonging to it.

A ^ 'ii;— > sirddh, A cluster of palm-flowers, (pi.
_,i>2;«>> sarddih) A fine, fat, strong she-camel.

Pjii>j*« sar-<iar, A general, field-marshal, oflicer
of rank, king's lieutenant, achief in any department.
(JJ^Xji (juX« y\ijut sarddri magasi angubin, A
queen-bee.

Vj^iiyM sirr-ddr, A confidant.

p lJ\^jM sar-ddra, Rhyme.

p (_5j\ii^ sar-ddri, Rank of j\ii^, chiefship.

A JL>liij«*» sarddniyat, Sardinia.

P iyuijtji sarddiva, A cavern, grot, ice-house.
An open apartment for the benefit of air.

p (^L> i^jM sard-baydn. Destitute of the graces
of elocution. Plain-spoken, offensive. Dull, stupid.

A «»■ !>-«<» «arf7(2;a/, A turning(camels)to pasture.

A ^^j^ sardah, Plain, soft ground, producing
the plant ^^ai nasty,

A»>-ii^«a7'rfa/ta<,Aletting camels pasture freely.

PjiijM sar-dar. The lintel of a door.

P m Jx 1 jii j**» «ar dardmadan,To stumble, to
fall on the head.

p lijiij*" sar-dard, Headache. Trouble.

p (_fiijiij«» sar-dardt, Vexation.

V juijiijut sar dar sar, From end to end.

p v_fl> jiS j*« sar dar kaf, In great danger.

p j^jijtJi sar dar gilim. Head on the carpet,
the game of hot-cockles.

p ^_jto jii j*>> sar dar harvd. Head in the air, i. e,
haughty, proud, lofty. Light-headed.

p ; "■•■'A ■■■' sar-dast, The wrist. Taking with
the finger-ends.

pXlutt^jut sar-da^tdr, A turban. Turban-sash.

p «Jwot> jjM sar-dasta, A walking-staff:

p ^^utiijtM sar-dasfi, Forthwith, without delay.
Any thing taken up hastily with the tipof the finger.
Whatever is at hand. A wandering dervish's staff".

pj^ dju* sard-ser, A cold place. A summer
habitation in high grounds (opposed tojj«» aS)-

F Jiiid jiM sar-daftar. An officer of government,
clerk, accomptant. An exordium, preamble, title
page. A summary, synopsis. ^J!:S>J\jiiiijuisar-
daftari djirinish, Muhammad.

A '^djM sardakat, The putting up an awning.

P j^y idju> sard-guy or goy, Harsh-spoken, one
who uses ill language or utters ofifensive truths.

p MdjM sardama, A quick, light pace.

P Jljii/<» sar-duwdl. Reins : a head-stall.

P y^jii;*" sar-dawdn. Nodding in walking.

A ^<i;**» surdukh, Dates moistened in water.

Pjj<i^ sar-dawr, A chief spy.

Pjjiij-* sar-doz, A kind of head-stall.

A &ljiij«» sardulat, A walnut.

p l(ijAa sarda, A drinking-cup. The president
of a company of topers. A cup-bearer. A sort of
melon. Any fruit which ripens early. Kind, spe-
cies. Sirda, Late fruits of the choicest kinds, which
are sent in presents. Fruits left upon the trees after
the in-gathering, after-fruits.

p ijdju» sardl. Cold, coldness.

P {-j^-.'^j^ sardin, (in the language of the people
of the West) A kind of fish, a sardine.

A.jju> sarar. The navel-string which the raid-
wife cuts. The middle of any thing. Hollow-
ness. The middle of a month. The last night of
the month. A hurt on a camel's breast. Sarar
and surar, (^\.j\jut\ asrdr) Lines, lineaments on
on the palm of the hand. Sirar, Dirt adhering
to, or the skin of, a mushroom. Lineaments, lines,
wrinkles, creases on the palm of the hand or on the
forehead, (pl.^y^l asrdr and^jU«\ asdr'ir) The
navel-string which the midwife cuts. The last night
of a month. jjM ^ Jo^lj a) .jjj wuUda lahu sa-
Idsatun ^la sirarin, Three boys were born to him
consecutively. Surar, Skins or dirt sticking on a
mushroom. The last night of a month. The mid-
dle of a month, (pi. of 'i^M surrat) Navels. Su-
rur, The upper part of the stalk of a plant. Su-
rur or surar, (pi. of^^ sar'ir) Thrones. Litters.

p CLum\jju> sar or sari rdst, With head erect.
Any thing rightly done. A well-cut reed or pen.

p sliJijjM sar-rishta, A rope, thread, cord, ex-
tremity of a rope. Office, employment. Connexion,
affinity. Desire, intention, purpose. t>jL«\ «Li»,j*«
sar-rishtan uvied, Thi-ead of hope. ;JvJb sLi, j**
sar-rishta ydftan. To obtain a clue to.

Pjy^ sarz or saraz, A plasterer's trowel.

p tiijjua sar-zada, Depraved, ill-bred.

P (jj j**» sar-zan, Rebellious, disobedient.

P jji^^sar-«awM, Reproach, reproof, repre-
hension, chiding, sarcasm, rebuking, railing at.
J ~; Jj {J^jj^sar-zanishi rozgdr, Fortune'sfrownB.

Vjjjju) sar-zor. Rebellious, disobedient.

Pj>.jj'^ sar-zer, With the head inclined.

p "iy.jjM sar-zira. Name of a fragrant herb.

p ^_jju> sar-zigh. Bunch of dates or grapes.

A i,j»jM saras, (v.n.of (_j>>^) Being impotent,
not gendering. Being cunning, shrewd, intelligent,
and knowing how to keep what he has got. Being
of an evil disposition. Becoming provident and

vigilant after Iiaving been ignorant and thought-
less. Saris, (pi. (^j»\ju> sird-i) Impotent, unable to
impregnate (man or animal). Weak. Cunning,
shrewd, careful of what one has gotten.

A f\^ju> surasds, (pl.ofjj^w-usaj'Ts) Impotent.

p^Umjm) sar-sdkh, Fine, smooth silk.

p ii\uijM> sa7--sad, Cinquefoil.

p j,\m>jm sar-sdm, Stupefied. Frenzy, delirium.

p M<Mju» sar-sdma, Mad, crazy.

p ^\u»jit> sar-sdml, Stupidity. Delirious.

p y^U*)j**» sar-sdn, Fear, dread, astonishment.

pyMijM sar-sabz, Verdant, fresh. Flourishing,
thriving. Prosperous, fortunate. Rich. Life.
Freshness. A king.

p ^jyMtjMi sar-sahzi, Verdure, Prosperity.

p lijjduw^ sar-sabuk, Light-beaded, vain.

p ^^tfLttjut sar or sarisutun, Capital of a pillar.

p iSs^fU* sar-sakht^, Carelessness, inattention,
heedlessness to what is said. Harsh words.

Pjttijtu sai-mr, Foolish, silly. A veil, covering.
Sav.-dust. Folly, madness. A lid. jJ^jutM sar-
sa7-i sklr, Cream.

AjjMjua sur sur, (Imp.) Aim at high matters !

A tjuijM sarsarat, (v. n. of jMjm Q) Whetting
(a shoemaker's knife).

p tjuijut sar-sara, Top of a mountain, summit.

p ijfjuijui sarsari, Folly. Feebleness of admi-
nistration. Inattention to, remissness in necessary
duties. Vain words spoken withoutreflection. Asto-
nishment. Mean. A fool. Quick of apprehen-
sion. Swift horse. An easy business. Easily.
Gratuitously, for nothing.

p jtuijiM sirsim, Water-mint.

p sjMtjut sarisna or sirisna, A district in Pei-sia.

P y;];\j***_/*» ^O'f'i' sutvdi-dn, Master of the horse.

AjyOjM sursur, Intelligent, knowing, shrewd,
sly ; one who gets a quick insight into any matter.
An intimate friend. The point of a spindle. .yMjut
(Jl« sursu7-u malin, An able manager of property,
one skilful in the management of camels.

p jUxttfjMi sar-siria, A pit in the neck.

p (_)i;**» sirash, (from «um sih, Three, and (jJ>.
rash, Yard) Muslin, fine linen ; also a lady's veil,
three yards in length, flowing from the head to the
feet. Sirish, Glue, starch, paste, (in zand and
Pazand) Vile, bad.

p^\jMjjM sar-shdkh, Main beam of a house.

p XtUjMi sar-shdr, Brim-full. Intoxicated.

p i^*tMju> sarshdb, A royal^ falcon.

p \l,nMju> sirisht. Mixed. Nature, tempera-
ment, constitution, complexion,naturalshape, form,
or make. Understanding, intellect. The four ele-
ments. Baking, kneading. CLJ^jutiJi^ii^paklza-
iirisht, Of an excellent disposition.

p ^J^JM sirishtan, To mix, knead. To create,
form into shape.

p mZ>jm sirishta, Mixed, (from *a^^ sar-

( 696 )

rishta) A record, account; registry-office.

Pj\i> njMtjM sirishia-ddr, A keeper of the re-
cords of a province. The native head-officer of a
cutcherry or court (in India).

p iJL^jut sar-shustani, A lotion for the head
(as an infusion of mallow-leaves, &c.).

p I i^jM mrshaf, Mustard-seed.

p i.dl^i»^ sirishk, A tear. A drop. Droppings
of the eaves. Flowing of a fountain. Sparks of
fire. A red-flowering tree. The flying upwards of
sparks of fire. Barberries. The cypress. A white
rose inclining to red, which blooms summer and
winter. ijiJ T (jiXtojut sirishhi dtish, Sap oozing

from green wood whenplaceduponthefire. i^j^tjut
jjj*C>\ sirishki ant/ub'in, A syrup composed of ho-
ney, water, and vinegar. Date-syrup, tjjlutjut
jj J>j^b sirishk hdridan. To shed tears. ij\Ztju>
jj*> sirishhi shor, Tears of sorrow. Ufc ciLijyj*
sirishhi harvd, (Tears of the air) Dew.

p (^\j\j LiJui»j*»»«tm/t^-6a/'a«,Rain. Small rain.

p ^S^L^SSMjut sar-shikastagi, Fracture of skull.

p ji'k.i.Vi.'^ijao sar-shikasta, Broken-pated.

p i^^Jmju* sar-shihan, Head-breaking. A free
grant of land, the rents of which are made up by
an additional assessment on the residue of the lands.

p ^^Ssu^jui sar-shihani, Resistance. Death.

p jj\«xiy<» sirishhmdn or ^^<^J^jui sirishkwan,
A curtain by which a bride is concealed on her
wedding-night.

p ijyLijui sar-shUi/, A barber, shaver. A kind
of white clay with which women clean their hair.

pjMijui sar or sari shir, Cream, scum of milk.

A ]ofU» sarat, (v. n. of )ojm') Swallowing (any
thing). Surat, A hard runner. A swallower of
large mouthfuls.

p^\l>fM> sar-idk or sari tdk, A balcony or up-
per summer apartment open to the front.

A i^^jui saratdn, (v. n. of !»;*»») Swallowing.
A crab. The sign Cancer. A sore, cancer, canker.
A disease incident to the feet of cattle. Swift of
foot. A swallower of large mouthfuls. Bold, brave.
(_yjs; (jU3j*»» saratdni bahri, A sea-crab. ^^Us>J*»
(Cf^j saratdni nahri, A cray-fish. j^j ^jUsjm sa-
ratdni rahim, A cancer in the womb.

A eiojM suratat. Swift in swallowing, a bolter.

A h\^ju» siritrdt or saratrdt, A dish composed
of flour, honey, or dates and water.

A 'i.»\>jtM sartamt, A running fast from fear.

A f^jM sartal, Tall and tottering.

A 'iS!^ju> sartalat, A tottering from dispropor-
tioned height.

A A^y sariam or sirti7n,J^ong. Onewhospeaks
clearly. One who has a wide swallow. Sirtim, A
glutton. An eloquent speaker.

A ia^wKJ sirt'it, A swallower of large gobbets.

A cjj*» sa7-^ or «!>>, A vine-shoot. Any branch
fresh and moist. A tender youth. Saratov sii-uf.

Haste, expedition. *j*-J\ g/-^^ ''*' si7-a^'s sira^
Quick, quick 1 Sira^, (v. n. of cj**) Making haste.

A (J^f^ sa7-fa.n, sir^dn, or surf a»,He hastened.
Sirfdn or sur^n, (pi. of «-5^ «arI^)Twigsof the
tree called ^^CLi hashdm. SurwTi, (pi. of J-Jj**
saj7f)Quick,nimb]e,hasty, expeditious. Sara^n,
A bowstring made from the sinews of the back.
Sara^n or sar^n, The first (of the people), prin-
cipals. The best (horses), such as take the lead.

A 'is-jut sur^t, (v. n. of ^jm) Doing(any thing)
withdespatch:haste,expedition,quickness,despatch.
p ^^liS d*s>«*» surmt Itardan, To make haste.

A 'iS'jM surtataTi, Quickly.

A ^jf'j^ saraP7W, A fresh, moist branch. A
tender, limber youth. Tall.

vjC^jM* sa7--faskar, A general, commander
of land forces ; seraskier.

PjiSyji sar-fashar, A mark or marginal aste-
risk placed after every decade of verses in theKur'an .

p ^lil \.>.\\C'jjM sar MfsaA ddam, Jesus Christ.

A 'iiSjMi sa7-?afat, A feeding well (an infant).

A {^jS-jut surfy.b, A weasel.

A i__>}5y*»«!(J'?i{/',Tender,delicate, light of flesh.
Tall, slim woman. A locust. A moth. A tall horee.

A cj*>» sa7-gh, (v.n.of irf*>) Eating grapes with
the stalks, (pi. ij j*>» su7-uf/h) A vine-shoot.

p^y*> sarghich, A wooden bowl.

p &J>jut sarghana. Great, large, and incompa-
rable. A chief. Abovementioned, aforesaid.

p C^^jui sarghitt, Opulence. Beneficence.

p^S-jS-jut sar-gharvghd, Ringleader of a mutiny,
or tumult. Vanguard of an army.

p ^jypyM sar, sirghtn, (or eJ^Sytt) A corn-pipe.

A u-i^ ««'/> (v. n. of i-Jjm) (A caterpillar)
eatingthe leaves of trees. Feeding her young badly,

giving it too much milk. Saraf, (v. n. of ( \jt>>)

Exceeding boundsjbeing prodigal. Exercising one's
self in any thing. Omitting, slighting, neglecting,
forgetting, being ignorant of. Mistaking, blunder-
ing, doing wrong. Obscurity, dulness of intellect.
Leaking through the sides of a well (water). Greedi-
ness. Excess. Habit, habitude. Nobility, dignity
rank. Sarif, Deficient in understanding, blunder-
headed, silly ; negligent, careless. Suruf, A white
substance resembling the web of a silk-worm.

p (_Jw*> surf , A covigh. One who coughs. Lead.
Saraf or suruf, A soreness in the throat or the chest
from coughing. A tickling sensation of the palate.

p i^VjMi sarfdk, Sound, voice, clamour.

p (jjo^jjj S7i7fdnidan, To cough. To make
(any one) cough.

A 'iijui surfat, The white ant. A ship-worm.
A caterpillar. A certain insect, which having con-
structed a dwelling from particles of wood, enters
it and dies. 'iiju* ^j* ^^\ asTiat min surfatin.
Better mechanician than the white ant. Sarifat,
(A country) abounding in such vermin.

^^y^ sarfah, A name of the devil.

p j'J>j>*^ sar-faraz, Eminent, exalted ; having
the head raised, distinguished ; proud, disobedient.
Height, dignity. Name of the third day of the
month of the rera of Malik.

p t/jV/** sar-farazi, Grandeur, exaltation.

p ^j>jM sar-faro, With a humble head, sub-
missive. Humiliation.

p (jijjij«« sar-farosh, Who cooks and sells the
heads of cattle. Ready to sacrifice one's life.

p j^-»j|Jj**> sar-faroslii, Bravery, fidelity. Sa-
crifice "of life. Sale of heads of cattle.

p i^jui (_ij«» svrfsurf, A cough. Coughing.

P aijut surf a, Cow^. Ship-worm. Caterpillar.

p ly^ sijM surfa-zadajTTOMhIed with a cough.
jj^iJii^ SiSj »iju» mrfa-zada gardidan, To be at-
tacked by a cough.

p i^O^^jui surfidan, To cough.

A y^jui saraha, (fut. jjj~4 yasrihu) He stole.

A jji*« sarah, (v. n. of ^ ,«») Being concealed.
Being weak (the joints), (from p ijuasara) (pi.
of sijM sarakat) Strips of white silk. Sarak, sa-
rik, or sarh, (v. n. of j *<*») Stealing. Pilfering.
Sarik, Theft, larceny. Plagiarism.

A Jjj«» surrah, Name of a man.

A C^\iju> sarihat, Literary thefts, plagiarisms.

A 'iSjM sarhat, Theft. Sarakat, A strip of white
silk. Sarakat or sarihat, (v. n. of ,j r»") Stealing.
Sari'Ziaf, Theft, larceny. Plagiarism, p yiip aS^
sarikajiardan, To steal, pilfer.

A 'iijut sarikatan, By stealth, stealthily.

A ftli...j^ sarakustat, Saragossa (in Spain).

AXJijui surkuf. Sour or pricked wine.

p AflS/*» sar-kufit, Fees for unlocking, exacted
from a tenant on his taking possession of a house.

p ^^XSijutsar-kaliyan, The round plate to which
is stuck the tobacco in a hookah, generally a thin
piece of unglazed tile, and upon the contrary side
of which the fire is put.

A 'iSiyii sarkanat, The dunging (of land).

i> l\3ju> sarkarcara, A finger-nail.

p «ry/*» surkuj, A plume of feathers, decorated
with gold and jewels, with which Persian ladies
and [Treat men adorn their heads.

A iJ^JfUJ sirkin or sarkln. Dung, manure.

p i^jut sirk, Red and white paint for the face.
Surk, Measles. Sarak, A little head, (in the dia-
lect of KazwTn) A boy.

A (^J^ sarak, (v. n. of i^j^) Becoming thin
and weak after having been strong (the body).

p DfM> sirka, Vinegar.

TjfliJo^ sir-katihi, A secretary.

¥ Jbjui sar-har, A chief, superintendant, super-
visor^ overseer, agent. A title by way of respect
given to a person present or absent. A weaver's
ahop. A workshop. A king's court. Government.
Estate. Property. Knowledge, practice, (in In-

( 697 )

dia) A district comprising several pergunnahs.

P ij^jOj*^ sar-kdrl, Superintendence. Belong-
ing to the estate or to government.

r ^.-jSjui sarkah, Name of a famous musician.

P ^^j^ sur-kaj, Curved at the head (stick).

P (_^*^j**» sar-kukU, A black thing : dark cloud.

P (^"^j*" sar-kardagi, Chief command.

p iiij&Sjui sar-karda, Begun. A beginning.

p jj-Ssjj^ sarkas, Name of a melodious bird.

P ^J^Sjtu sar-kask, Refractory. Proud, arro-
gant, contumacious. Powerful, disobedient, stub-
born, rebellious, mutinous, obstinate. A wild, un-
broke horse. An old acquaintance. Name of a
celebrated musician. An upright or a straight man.
A horse that carries his head erect. A reed pre-
pared for writing. i^_y^jM c-m**^ ashi sar-kask,
A hard-mouthed, restive horse.

P {^'y^ sar-kaski. Obstinacy, mutiny.

p i^j^ sarhan. The herb orage.

p {j^4jSju» sirkanfjuhin, Oxymel, honey and
vinegar, prescribed for the bile.

PL_-'yrj**»sar-Ao6,Head-striking. Overlooking,
overtopping. A machine erected to overtop a wall;
a battery. A battering machine. Any eminence
which commands a fortress or houses. A citadel.
A superintendant. Excellingin every art. Valiant
in battle. A sturdy fellow. A molester. Con-
tumely, reproach.

p D-^yjut sar-koha, Heavy mace. Smart reproof.

P w^,j^j^ sar-kuckak, Vile, low, worthless.

A Liiyjut surkuh, Lean, emaciated (camel).

p lOjut sirka. Vinegar. A glow-worm. A nit.
»jU<» ti iijui sirkan dak sala. Vinegar ten years
old ; an ancient grudge. jJ^Jj^ Mjta sirka fa-
rokktan, (To sell vinegar) To put on a sour look,
t/ J«fc iSjut sirkaii kindi, (India vinegar) Rice-
water left till it becomes sour.

p jjI eSjui sirka-ahru, A crabbed fellow.

p b iijut sirka-ba. Hashed meat, bruised grain,
and vinegar.

p (jLij sijui sirka-fiskani, Reproach, sarcasm.

p «<5rj*i*«ar7iy a, Vertigo. ^^0^\ ji n^ju* sar-
kija dar amadan, To be seized with a giddiness
(from hunger or any other cause).

p iJL>Mi^ju> sar-gtizaskt, An event, accident,
transaction. A recollection or relation of any past
circumstance. A story. Experienced.

P ji^ sargar or surgar, A cobbler. A maker
or vender of beer. Surgar, A kind of hedgehog.

P {Jyj*" sar-giran. Having the head confused
with drink, intoxicated, crop-sick. Proud, arro-
gant. Angry. Dissatisfied. Pierced. Head-ache,
crop-sickness. A heavy club.

p i^\fjM sar-girani, Dissatisfaction.

p Siijytt sar-garda. Vertigo, giddiness.

P {^^^yj*^ sar-gardan, Confounded, stupefied,
amazed, astonished, distressed. Giddiness. Wan-
8 p

dering, straying. Humbled,depressed. A vagabond.

p f^\Ci^jiM sar-garddrii, Amazement. Distress.

p l^Jjui sar-garda, Astonished, stupefied.

p DjJ^jjM sar-girifta, Head-ache. Reproach.
A reviler.

p ^Ji j*t» sar-gai-m, Inflamed with love. Intent
upon, attentive. AwanderingMuhammadanmonk.

p i^yy^ sar-gamii, Application, attention.
Love, the being in love.

p "ifjM sar-girih, A knot on a rosary-head.

r {^i/iJ^jM sar-gazit, (or JJJS (/asrl^) Tribute.
Poll-tax,head-money levied on Jews andChristians.

P {^..yj*^ sar-gazin, Tribute. Sar-guzin, One
who picks out the best of the flock. The choicest
animal thus selected.

p (_^iSo^ sar-gashtagi. Astonishment, bewil-
derment.

p »!LiSj*usar-gashta, Astonished, stupefied, be-
wildered: dizzy, vertiginous. Wandering. Busy.
Under authority. «Jiib ^J^^ltSjut sar-gashtagani
hddiya. Wanderers in the desert.

p ,_yi;*» sargal, A ball for playing with.

p ^yi sar-gulu, A disease in the brain (as af-
fecting the head and throat).

p ^jii^ iMjui sar gala nikddan, To choose. To
honour.

p jj Jyi» fSj^ sar gum shudan, To be bewil-
dered; to lose one's way, or rather, one's head.

p XiSjui sargutd or sirgutd, (in zand and Pa-
zand) A secret. A gibbet.

p ^J'i;-^ L^TJ^ sar-gosktkardan,To whisper.

p f^Jii^jjjM sar-gijash (or is^}jui gija), Vertigo.

p i^j^jui sar-girx. Beginning of business. Put-
ting out a lamp.

p i^j^jM sargis, The rainbow.

p i^jSjuisargin, Dung, especially dried and kept
for firing. (jj^i-loJ\ \:Xrf** sargin andakhtan (or
(J J>Jl£J\ a/y/anrfa»), To void excrement, jii tJ;^J;*»
(i)*^ UJtJ margin dar zamin zadan. To dung land.

p!iiJui»b^;A^^«ar(7tre-pa«/n(Za,Manured(field).

p ^J\s^■ iji^jut sargin-jdy, A dunghill.

p (^\i> {Ji^y sarginddn, A dunghill.

p ,\: i^ijMi sarginzdr, A mixen, dunghill.

p (o^^a^ i^j<^jtMsai-gtn-ghaltdn,Atniiible-dnng.

p f^\iiS f^Xrj^ sargin-garddn, A beetle.

P tiJU lJ^^I*»» sarginndk. Defiled with ordure.
Dunged, manured.

G I— '^wi*» surldh. An astrolabe.

p S^jui sar-ldd, The top of a wall. A wall.

p ^wjj sarm, Artichoke. Cold. Wild-mustard.

A *■<*» swTO, The intestine which communicates
with the anus, the straight gut, the rectum. Sa-
ram, A pain in the fundament.

p Ujj* sarvid, Winter, cold. Cold (weather).
iJJ lc.*u sarmd-hurd. The blasting (of trees).

A Wj sarman, Used in driving away dogs.

P^^.yA/«jMsa'rmd-khwurdagl,Chillmess,n\p.

p iiijy>' Ufko sai-ma-khwurda, Nipped by cold.

p ic>y..j ^jM sarma-rezagi, Hoar frost.

p "l^iij \*ijut sarma-zadagi, Chill, nip, blast.

p »i5J \iCjM sarma-zada, Stricken with cold.

p CtjutX/tjM sarmasard, A summer habitation
(among mountains).

p ^J;\y \iCjM sarnid-fizay, Name of the ninth
month of the year of the a;ra of Malik.

p OxlojM* sar-mamak, Game of hide and seek.

A lijW^ mrman, A malignant sort of hornet.

p ^\i6ju» sar-mahl, Heads of fish ; the name
given by the Persians to those whom the Greeks
called Ichthyophaghi, or people who live on fish.
Monthly pay.

p «jIcj4*» sar-maya, The capital of a merchant,
stock in trade, principal sum. Head. Fortune.
Possibility, means.

p jlii loXi^jui sarmaya-dar, A monied man.

P ig^j^ sarmasi, Wintry. Winter-clothing.

p ^ju» sarmaj, Orage. A kind of ivy.

p Xli^jut sar ma khdr, Don't scratch your
head, i.e. be quick.

A (^y^ sarniad, Everlasting. A long night.

A l.X«^ sarmadan, Eternally, for ever.

A (HJyii-^jjyusarwiaiS?/, Eternal, perpetual. Divine.

A i^ij^jut sarmadiyat, Eternity.

p ijOjui sar-mara, A numbering by the head.
jjiJ^ ijcjui sar-mara kardan,To count bythehead.

A ^^ycy^surra marrty, A native of Sur man ra.

p iJL*.^,./Cjut sar-mast,YeTy drunk, crop-sick. A
camel which staggers when travelling as if drunk.

p (_|*-*^ sar-masii, Intoxication, ebriety.

p (Jmcm sarmish, ApricotsstufFed with almonds.

p /i^,Kju> sarmashk, A copy (for wiiting).
i_>u£=u u^m? ^j\.^LLiCjM sarmashkhayi tifldni
tnaktab, Copies for boys at a writing-school.

A ioAjui sarmat, Long-bodied (camel).

A VtAriOjui sarmaiit, Long-bodied (camel).

A fj^j^ sarviak or surmuh, Orage, an herb.
The herb all-heal.

p ijiXcjM» sarmak, Orage.

A ^^^J ^^'^ surra man rata, Name of a city
or imperial residence near Baghdad.

p ynytt sar-mo or mu, A hair's point; a trifle.

p i^l)yOjM sarmutak, Commotion, noise, cry.

p ijycjui sar-muza, Hose worn over boots.

p gjcjut sarma, Orage. Galangale. Surma, A
collyrium, with which they tinge the eyebrows and
lashes, antimony, lead-ore. Name of a village in
Persia. (jO tdJli- »icjut surmaii hhdk-hm, A col-
lyrium of Khusraw Parwez, which enabled any one
whose eyes were anointed therewith to see to the
distance of three feet under the ground. ^jS eucju>
surmaii (jiti, A dark night. #,e^ J-*"wiZi sur-
ma, A style with which they apply collyrium.

p 8i>j5l Sjtjut surma-aluda, (or IdA^J^ SKMt
surma-kashida) Anointed with surma.

( 698 )

p (— '^ &iCju> surma-choh, A surma-style.

p (j\ii lijCjui surmadAn, A box in which they
keep surma. ,^>-^ ^;^>J **/»> stirmadani w/i. An
ivory surma-box. A concealed figure.

p (_)iU9 HKjui surma-tosh, Antimony.

p fJiS »Kju» surma-kash. One who applies the
collyrium to the eye : the instrument by which it is
applied. Whatever enlightens the eye. A dark night.

A sjSi^jjjt sarminiya, A town near Aleppo.

p ij<»yt» surmaxi, Of surma colour, greyish.

p ^^JM saran, The white lily.

p Xijui surnd, A hautbois ; a clarion.

p bIJrw* sumd-pd, A cameleopard.

p ^>XijM mrndchi, A hautbois-player.

p mJ^;*» surnd-zan, A player on the hautbois.

p iyt\>ju» sarnds, An old sedate man. Manly,
arrived at the age of a man. Impotent. Sirnds,One
who has experienced the vicissitudes of fortune.

A I Jlj^ drndf, Long, tall.

p jwU-rt sar-ndma. Titles at the beginning of a
letter, given to the person to whom it is addressed.
Address, superscription, direction of a letter : as,
liJiUuJ ti^'^ iJ^ U^ J'^ darfuldn mahal ha
fuldne hi rasdnand, May they cause (it) to reach
so and so at such a place !

p ^JK>JU> surndy, A trumpet, clarion, bugle.

A ffj^ saranj, Vermilion, sandix. A kind
of salve for wounds.

p ^jut sirinj, A cymbal. Red lead, vermilion.

p ^ju» sirind, Entangling the legs, as wrestlers
to trip each other. A swing. A noose for catching
prey by the foot, a lasso. A green film which floats
on the surface of stagnant water. A kind of spar-
row. Sirand or sirind, Ivy.

p i^jui sai-anda. An island in the sea of Oman.

A ijiy>jM saranda, (fem. S^JOjmi saranddt)
Quick, active in business. Firm, well knit.

A i^^^i^jut sarandih, Ceylon.

p ^jjj JOj**» sarandtdan. To sit cross-legged.
To water.

p LtXijt** sarang, (in comp.) Mixing. A mix-
ture of words. A kind of mixed silken stufl\ Sa-
ving, Orage. Sirang, (cLOj &w> sih rang) A gar-
ment of three colours. The griffin.

p ^•Xjjm> sar-nigun. Head-downwards. De-
pressed. Vile, mean, abject. Backward. Inverted.
Prone (as a quadruped). Abashed. Head over
heels, a summersault. j^jlJj ^^j>jm sar-nigun
raftan, To retire confounded. j^_j£jj*«» (^jJUa tdsi
sar-nigun, A cup turned down.

p ^ J>:X3jM> sarangidan, To wager. To mix in
conversation. To laugh. To expand. Sirangidan,
To dispute. Siringidan, To put on clothes.

p iJ^XJjMi sirangtl, A certain kind of writing.

p i^i>ju» sar-narvha, A head watchman.

p C-uj'jJ;*" sar-navisht. Written on the fore-
head, i.e. Destiny, predestination, fate, fortune.

The title or frontispiece of a book.

A (__jjia*» surnuf, A sparrow-hawk.

p ^^^\^JUt sar nihddan, To bow the head, to
kiss the ground in adoration or respect.

p ,^y^ju> sar-nihtn, A furnace, oven. A pot.

p iAj*>* surnay, A clarion.

A jjui sart or sirt, A locust's egg : fish-spawn.

p jjM» sarv. The cypress-tree. d\j I j j*t» sarvi
dzdd, The free cypress (so called from its freedom
from curvature, and its independence of all support,
or from its being always green). »fc I j »>*» sarvi
dim, A stag's attire. liJb jjut sarol haland. The
tall cypress. jjUKj>- jjut sarvi khirdmdn, A mis-
tress with a graceful figure, is^ 3j^ sarvi sahi,
A cypress straight and bipartite. Name of a note
in music, sbuu jw*» sarvi siydh, A juniper, jt***
^;i-»o sarvi kdshghar. The figure of a mistress, jjm
i_Jfcj5 sa7-vi kohl, Juniper or wild cypress, jlj j-m
sarvi ndz. Fresh. A cypress-shoot. A cypress
whose branches extend in all directions. A beau-
tiful woman, a sweetheart. Name of a note in music.
Suru, A horn. A lie. A goblet of wine.

A jju> sarw, (v. n. of jj**») Being liberal, gene-
rous. Laying eggs (a locust). Puttingoff" (clothes).
Stripping. Driving away care. A cypress. A
weevil. A liberal man. Humanity, generosity,
liberality. Nobility. The abode of the Himyarit
Arabs. A rocky declivity. Land overhanging a
valley. jj-Ji^^ a&S's «arw. Perfumes.

A •'jj*" sarus, (pi. fiju» suruf, rarely fjut sur-
ras) A locust laying eggs.

p ^^jM sarmd, A romance, fable. A lie, false
report. Bare-headed. An apartment open to the
front. Surwd, A word.

A-*^j^wra7yaj,(pl.of^^jy*»)Liberal, generous.

A Cj\^jm sarawdt, (pi. of 'i\ju» sardt) Backs,
(pi. ofijjM sariy) Liberal, generous.

p<i\jj*j* «ar«;ac?,Poesy,ode,song. Vain,id!e talk.

p »ii\jj*u sar-wdda, Tlie last consonant in a
verse to which all the other distichs rhyme.

vj^^jua sar-rcdr, A small load upon a heavier.

A io\^jM sirrcdt, A glutton.

A iy\jjMsirmdl,(oT'ei\jju>sirKdlat) (pi. Jjj]^
sardwil) Breeches, trousers.

p jJ\j^ surmdla, A bur, a kind of prickly ad-
hesive plant.

P li)li/** s<^^»>an, Chiefs. A camel-leader.

p f-r'jjM sarob, (in zand and Pazand) A word.

A (— 'jj-* suriib, (v. n. of i--J/'») Pasturing at
liberty (a camel). Walking abroad, ranging at
large. (pLofSj^ surbat) Groves of palm-trees.

A ijjM sarwat. One cypress. Sartvat, sirwat,
or surrvat, (pi. ^ju> sii-a'') A small arrow. A short
arrow with a long and broad head. Sirwat, A lo-
cust just hatched. When first hatched it is called
ijjMtsirrvat : then bii daha' : then f\i-^ ghareglidt :
lastly, ^JJKii kulfdn.

p

p {.i^OjjM sarotah or saravtah, Tumult, scuffle.

A «pj !*>» saruj, Name of a town near (o^jr'*' /''^''"
7'an. Survj, (pi. of _jm> «ar;) Saddles.

p ^jj^ saroch, A desert in Karmania.

p ^A^ jjjji sarvi chaman, A graceful girl.

A w-j^ suruh, (v. n. of »->»*>) Pasturing at large
(in the morning).

p Cl*-iJ»-jjM»«aniA/iw/t<,Good advice unheeded.

p iijj*«» sarmad, Poesy, ode, song. Surod, A
song. A word. Singing and dancing. (Jiiii>jj»«
«uro<i guftan, To sing.

p (_jji <>j 7"» surod-goy or ^ay? A singer.

p (jiij/** surodan, To sing.

p ^jiijjMi surodi, A singer.

Pj «j*>» sarmar, A sovereign, prince, lord, chief,
head, leader, general. Warlike. Work, business.

Name of a Muhammadan saint.

.Ul^

•JJJ-*^

I

wa^-j kasinat, (Chief of the world) Muhammad.
^^j\^ j^yn sarwari majlis, Master of a feast.

A J jj*u surur, (v. n. of JJ-*) Making glad. Joy,
cheerfulness, delight, pleasure. Contentment. Tips
of branches of odoriferous plants, p jjij (*^JJJ***
j^\ (3 sururi tamm u zawki hlanjam, Perfect plea-
sure and endless delight.

p iSb I J jr»» surur-ahad, Abode of joy ; pleasant.

p ^^^^M»J^JU» sarrvarandan, To be used to.

p {Jjjj^ sarvari, Empire, sovereignty, chief-
ship. A principality. Pre-excellence. Suriirt,^a.me
of a poet.

A (^jtijjui saris, Name of a town in Africa.

p ^JSM»JJUt sarmstan, A place abounding with
cypresses. Name of a note in music. Name of a
place in Persia.

p iKLa^jM sai-v-sitah, Name of a note in music.

T(^jju>surosh,{^\X^^jtAsuroshha)^n2iUge[.
Gabriel. The seventeenth day of every solar month.
Japl ^_y>jju> suroshi afzam, Gabriel.

p SMtjjM gurosha, An angel. Gabriel.

A ftS-j^ sarrvafcit, A tumulus, hillock of sand.

A sj »*» swugh, (pi. of «j*o) Vine-shoots.

A i_JajM> sarTif, Large, powerful.

p \SJi^jui sar-wakt, A retired bed-chamber,
closet, cabinet. A convenient, leisure time.

p iy>jj>^ sarv-had, In stature like the cypress,
straight, erect.

p ybjjut sar u har, Affair, concern, business.

A XfeijjM* sarwakat, An awkward and sluggish
pace, from weakness or fatigue.

p Jjj" sartval, Name of a city in India. Sa-
rid, Envy, malice.

A «Jj !**» sarn-alat, A putting into breeches,

A ]aA>jju> saramviat, Long-bodied (camel). A
sheep-skin in which they put a wine-bottle. A blan-
ket or wrapper in which any thing is enveloped.

p t^jj*" sarvn, A horn, (jiij i^y*> sarun za-
dan. To butt, to gore. Survn, Buttocks.

p iJjjM tarw), A horn. Suruy, Buttocks.

( 699 )

A iJ^jM sararviy, Relating to the arrow '*•>**».
p i^jjjM sarwesa, The rainbow.
A iJjjjjMsirrvil,(pl. Jjj\,*«) Breeches, trousers.
p ijiM sara, Current (coin). Good money (op-
posed to KjJO nabahra). Going well (horse). A
narrow path between mountains. A channel in a
declivity made by a torrent. Water beyond a man's
depth. A rent in a banner. Root. Issue, progeny,
offspring. A kind of Turkoman shoe or sandal.
A web of cloth. A strip of white silk. Good,agree-
able, pure, faultless.

p \iiju» sar/ia, (pi. of ►«> sar) Heads.

p Jl*^ sar-hal, Bewildered, astonished, con-
founded. The firmament. Continually revolving.

A i_jiJfc;w> sarhah, A glutton, a drunkard. Silly.

A "k^fJiMt sarhahat, Long, corpulent (woman).

A i^jM sarhajat, (v. n. of J^/*» Q) Refusing.
Twisting tight (a rope). Obstinacy, refractoriness.

A li^jui sarhadat, (v. n. of i^ju> Q) Feeding
(an infant) well. Cutting a camel's bunch.

A 'isssjui sarhafat, A feeding (an infant) well.

p li^ ijM sara-mard, Benevolent. Clever.

p i.LC*j*»» sar-hang, A general, a commander,
captain, chief, champion, combatant. A boatswain.
A Serjeant, lictor, lifeguard-man. An overseer. A
commissary. Afoot-soldier. Disobedient,rebellious.

p CI^j ijut sara-waht, Leisure.

p o5y*» sari, Chiefship, rank of general. A large
river. A funnel. A kind of armour for a horse's
head. A palace, house. Name of a certain saint.

A (jju» sary, (v. n.of(Cj»»»)Running a distance
under ground (tlie root of a tree). Throwing bag-
gage on the back of a beast. Casting (a garment)
from one. Sira', (pi. of Sj jmi sarmat, sirrvat, or
surwai) Small arrows. Sura', (v. n. of t?/*») Tra-
velling by night. A nocturnal journey. Generosity,
liberality, (pi. of (jfjw»sany) Liberal. {!sj^^ (ji^
ibnu's sura', A traveller by night.

A ij^M surra', (v. n. of ^J*n) Making glad.

A i^jua «ariy,(pl. 'iijuAasriyat and mVj^ ^'>'-
yan) A rivulet running to a palm-plantation, (pi.
A>ju»\ asriyds, ■^\)j^ surawas, (jsy»» sura', and
j|^ «ara<) Liberal, generous. Choicest, best. ^ju»
^JaH«» sariy sakt'iy, A well-known saint,

A ^jjui sirriy. Mysterious, Surriy, A native
of Surr man ra.

A »-^j**» siryah. Long. Liberal, munificent.

A (^^j^ suryan, (pi. of (jSj*>> sarly) Rivulets.

p (Ji^jM suryani, Syriac.

A 'i>jMt saryat or suryat, (v. n. of (.iV**) Tra-
velling by night. Siryat, A locust newly hatched.
Suryat, A nocturnal journey.

A »Sju> sartyat, (pi. bV«» saraya') A brigade,
army, troops, any body of men from five to 300 or
400. A small round spear-head. (pi. CL>\Jjm sa-
rtyat and IjV« saraya') Liberal (woman).

A »!%> surriyat, (pi. tijV^ sarart) A concu-

bine, a mistress clandestinely kept.

A ^jut surayj, A beautiful nose. Name of a
certain smith or armourer.

A ij^j^ surayjly, (Armour) made by Surayj.
p s^jui saricha, A wagtail.

A ^^ sarih. Naked, unsaddled, uncovered
(horse). Flowing (urine). Easy, convenient.

A »^jut sar'ihat, (pi. ^jm saraAh) A.\eaXhetn
thong for sewing with. A long track of blood. A
narrow road thickly planted. A piece of a garment.

Pjyj>- ijjui sariyi-khanur, A funnel.

p iJisj*^ sarlkha, A pelican.

p iW^ sarid, A green film which floats on the
surface of stagnant ponds. A swing,

A S>,ju> sarid, A cobbler's awl.

V jljM sarir or sirir. The rainbow.

■Aji^ sarlr, (pi. ITJ***^ asirrat and ,««*» surur
and surar) A throne. An ornamented sofa or couch.
A kingdom. A bier (without the body). A sleep-
ing-place. A favour, benefit. Affluence, the com-
forts of life. Root, basis. That part of the head
next to the neck. Sand upon a hillock. The pulp
of the papyrus. ij}MjijjM saririjalah. The Great
Bear, p Hjoytju* sariri murda, A bier. a.Ajm
J^'OM d^\'\*ic sariri viafdilat-maslr. The throne of
justice. Surayr, Name of an anchorage in Hijaz
frequented by ships from Abyssinia to Madina.

pj\js\j>ju» sarir-afraz. Name of a city. The
cave in which Kay Khusraw disappeared.

A *»;?^/*» sarirat, (pl.jjl^) A secret, mystery.

p {Jjiju* sariri. The king of Sarir-afraz.

A i^jM saris, (pi. ^\m»ju>) Unable to beget.

p eSj\j**» c?;*" sarl-suwari, On the way, or road.

p jjtw?.;*** sirish, A certain herb, which, whilst
green, is boiled and eaten ; but when dry, is reduced
to powder, and from it a paste is made for shoe-
makers and book-binders. Glue.

p ^Ji^ Ly^~j*^ sirish-khishm, One who sticks
close to his enemy.

p jJ^jut sirishim. Glue. Birdlime, i»^j*^
j^U sirishimi mahl. Isinglass,

A io; w>*> surayt, A dish made of flour, honey,
and water.

A ia^j-» surrayt, Any thing swallowed.

A -fUajwirt suraytof. Hasty-pudding.

A /Jayj*«» surrayta , Any thing swallowed.
llaJt^ >Lflji)\ J J^^ ii-^\ al alihz surrayta',
wa'l kazdf zurrayta'. Borrowing and spending
money is an easy afiair ; paying back is an irksome
matter. (Sirrita' zirrita', ia/[<o )a>!\u> surrayt
zurrayt, )aij>6 )aij^ surayt zurayt, Hijj^o Ua^;*^
surayta' zurayta', are other forms.)

A ^.j^ sari^ (pi. i^^^y^ sur^n) Quick, nim-
ble, ready, swift, who makes haste, (pi, ^^^SyM
sir^n or sur^n) A slender branch falling from
the tree ^liJ basham. i.-»U,il ^.j^ sariiu''l hi-
sdb, Ready in reckoning (God). J\jj3\ ^j^ sa-

^•Ifw'z zawal, Soon passing away, fading, frail.
^j*^ j>\ dbu sarif. The plant -i;* ^rfaj ; or a
fire kindled in it.

A \^,jM sariian, Swiftly, with expedition.

A e*>.jt*> sariiat, Name of a certain fountain.

p j-?;/»*» sartgh, A bunch of grapes.

A i,.ji>ju* sarif, A row of vines.

SY ^^ifijjui sarikun, Burnt lead.

p fj>j^ sunn, The buttocks, (jiiiiil iji.j*>»
surln afkandan, To sit four-square. »o ^^lf*^ su-
rin-gah, The buttocks. A seat, throne.

V \jM s«^a. Worthy, deserving of. Congruous,
agreeing with, suitable, convenient. Retribution.
Correction, condign punishment.

Pj\jUm> sazarcar, Worthy, deserving.
p (C,l_jk/« sazawa?'!, Fitness, worthiness, suita-
bleness, applicability. Excellence.

P j_5]}**> sazarvar, Woithy, deserving.

V (JjU«»sflza??;a/, A monthly revenue-collector.
P j_y3_j);'*» sazanmU, Relating to a sazawal.

p C>ju* sazd, White thorn. Sazad, It suits, be-
comes, is proper.

Pj_£j**> sa^-^I, Grief, trouble, affliction, vexation.
p^jiJji>jA*)«ozti!w?«7a«,(in zandandPaz.)To go.
p liijiwsa^ic?, Worthy, deserving. Recompense,
retribution. Desert, merit.

p jjiiJj*« sazidan, To be worthy, suit, become.
G |JL«M> sasaU, Assafcetida.
p Ca-<«*» sust, Soft, tender. Weak, feeble, im-
potent, relaxed, slow, dilatory, languid, lazy, idle,
dronish,indolent,vain, addle. Negligent. Paralytic.

Profane. Li* *> y]jV barani snst, A gentle rain.

> sust-iz^n, Weak in judgment.

sust-anddm, Contracted in any

memberof the body. Impotent, unable to generate.

i sust-bazu, Weak in the arm.

' sust-hlnan, Weak-sighted.

> sust-pai/nian, Unsteady to one's

p J^\ C

Pjj-

b

enjjagement.

p ^J]}'^' C*>«"«» sust-kliKan, A slow reader.

p (ji'Jj 0<~**> mst-rish, A fool, simpleton.

p (jLlS' 0.x»M> sust-^nan, Loose-reined, lazy.

p (^jS (Jl,*i...««> susi-gosh, Submissive.

p jl^ iJL'"tu>sust-mahar, Inept. A fool, idiot.
Obedient, tractable. Obedience.

p ^J.-M*» sustl, Debility, impotence. Idleness,

laziness, languor, sluggishness, remissness, slow-
ness, slothfulness, negligence, dilatoriness, relaxa-
tion. Deliberation.

SY ^jj»jiU.«.jo sastl^n, Wild anise.

BY i\Aw^.<t> sasghand, A kind of fragrant wood.

p mJ^m sashamhih or sishambih, Tuesday.

p S^OM sasad or sisad, Three hundred.

A Ua*u sutasa, (fut. \ia«-i yfliia^) He lay with.

A _Ua*rt jr«<<5A, Herbage or plants spreading.

^ (j»>:'.*-«a«» «a'5/(/MWW«, A sort of wild leek.

G ^^jJjUa«*» satariyun, The herb ragwort.

( 700 )

A cUa»» siia?, A long mark made in a camel's
neck by burning. A column. A tall, stout camel.
The longest pole in a tent.

A j»Ua«*» sitam, Edge of a sword. Acute (peo-
ple). Stopple of a phial. Afire-poker. A bolt, bar.

Pjuxu) sitahr, Thick, gross, dense.

p jjii^i juiiiu sitahr-gardan, Thick-necked.

p (_ffjl3M sitahri, Thickness, coarseness.

G i^jti^^oM satbus, Pomegranate-flowers.

A »lxui sitat, (v. n. of la^wj) Sitting in the midst.
A woman of mediocrity in character and family.

aJo*** sath, (v. n. of Ja»«») Spreading out the
earth (God). Laying (-a man) on his back. Let-
ting young lambs run with the mother, (pi. ^y^*>»
suiuli) A flat roof, platform, or terrace. A surface.
r(jA/c; laM»sathizamln,ThesuTi'aceofthe ground.

A^ Vi**> suitah, Extensive and flat (mountains).

A l^j^"^'^ sathvj, Superficial, flat.

AjoMt satara, (fut. Jx-»> yasturii) He wrote.

A^XMsatr, (v. n. of jLjj*) Delineating. Cut-
ting veith a sword. Writing. A kid one year old.
(pl.jliM»\ astur,j^^xu> sutu7;jU3Mt\ astdr or^^U^i
asdiir) A row, line, -series, rank. A writing. Sa-
tar, A line, row, writing.

G td)UaM> sairak, Zedoary.

p ^JS^yaM satar-bandl, Ruling, writing-lines.

A JSjlaw* sutrat, Wish, desire.

p »o jla**» sitarltdh, Gum of the olive-tree.

A i^'^JiatJt suturlab, An astrolabe.

GjM*Jiijjli»*»s«<rMW»2/Mn,Pearl-ashes.Saturnion?

A )rt\tui sutut, Tyrants, oppressoi-s.

A ^iMtsatp, (v.n.of xli*«) Being raised (dust),
diff'using itself (as perfume, or the dawn). Clap-
ping (the hands). Sata^ (v. n. of xh»*») Being
long (in the neck). Length of neck. The noise
of a blow, of a fall, or of clapping of hands.

A AAxu) sat^s, (fem. of xla**»\) Long-necked.

G 0\ .„'iViu> sutuhsdt, The elements.

A ^Jia*** sail, A brass kettle, (pi. J[jla*u sutut)
A vessel with one handle, used in baths, to pour
water upon the bathers.

A jJom* sat7n, (v. n. of ,Ja*>») Shutting (a door).
The edge of a sword. Sutnm, Roots, origins.

A ^OMi satre, (or 'ipaMi satwat) (v. n. of UsiM
for jla»») Making an attack, assaulting, overpower-
ing. Extracting the sperm from the matrix of a
camel. Extracting a dead child from the womb
(which the husband is allowed to do, in case the
midwife be absent). Abounding (water). Tasting
meat. Going with long steps (a horse). Being
headstrong (a horse).

A l^iiLui sat/vat, Dominion, majesty, power,
authority, awfulness. An assault, attack.

A _^Ja**) sutuh, (pi. of )aMi sath) Flat roofs,
terraces. Surfaces, superficies.

Aj •!»*«> siitur, (pi. ofjla**» satr) Lines, rows.

A c^lx.** sutu^ (v. n. of |*la**) Being diffused

(the dawn or lightning), being scattered (odours),
being raised (dust).

A Jjli«*»sMiwZ,(pl.of ^_)ia*«) One-handled bowls,

A ^^J^^^ sat'ih, Expanded, lying upon the back.
Killed. Slow in rising, from weakness in the feet.
Name of a celebrated soothsayer. A large, and
also a smaller leathern bottle or bag in which tra-
vellers carry water.

A s^^*"^ satthat, A large, and also a small lea-
thern bottle or bag in which travellers carry vrater.
A level surface.

A ^Vi«»» sdtif, (v. n. of ^"a*«) Being raised
(dust), diffused (odours). The dawn. Long, tall.

A J*»» «M?f, Tares. Bad or wild wheat.

A -^IXui^apfa^, Active in plottingand scheming.

Aji\>uM safabir, Tares, darnel.

A {^^iXi}ji*t> sa^btb, Rheum, phlegm, spittle,
spawl, or honey hanging in threads.

A HXauM saM.t, Controul, possession ; ability for
work. Su^t, (pi. of j^Uwsaji) Messengers, cou-
riers. Collectors of tithes or other revenues.

A lilxMi sufdd, Name of a woman.

A 'JiiU*u sa^dat, (v. n. of ii«*»>) Being happy,
blessed. Felicity, happiness, beatitude, good for-
tune, prosperity. ,_^^ OiiUuu samdati asli, In-
nate felicity, p iX>jl»- Oiiljuo satadati jdwid,
Eternal bliss, a 0;J»- I j iJii OiiU^u satadati
dunya' wa dkhirat, Happiness of this world and the
next. P «JU«- Oi>l«*>» safadat-hhdna, Mansion of
felicity, the royal palace, a j\j>* ClJii\juMsa^dat-
maddr^Aaylum of prosperlty,mostaugust. C.^iiU«*»
(jjjfi* sa^dat-makrun, United to fortune.

p iXlfiSljutt safadatmand, Happy, fortunate.

p (^4>JLfiiU*i» sa^datmandi, Felicity.

A (^lilxu* su^da, Galangale.

A jlxM* su^r, (pi. (^];*««» sifi-dn andj«M> sutur)
Fire, heat. Vehemence of hunger. Evil, mischief.

A Lljuo su^t, A sharp, pungent, fragrant smell .

A Jl**u su^l, (v. n. of Jj«*>») Coughing. A
cough. ^J*l»» JIjui* su^li sdfil, A violent cough.

A ly^"*" saMU, (pi. of -*i)j<*»» «iWaj or t^)jujj
sifldt) Hideous and dangerous dragons. Hobgob-
lins, witches. |JU.>J\ J\ummu'ssaidR, A certam
root. Su^la', Name of a medicinal plant.

A ijolxMj sa^n'in, The festival of palms, held
on the Sunday before Easter.

A (_fjU*»» «jsa7OT, Patient of labour in watch-
ing or travelling.

A io\*>*» si^yat, (v. n. of ,j«**>) Accusing or in-
forming against. Collecting tribute or taxes. Be-
ing set over others, especially for collecting tithes
or other revenue. Paying a part of his wages (a
slave who is working himself free). Committing
whoredom (a servant-maid). Calumny, accusa-
tion. Work expected from a half-free servanti

A jJjIxwJ sapdnl, Long (camels).

A (_>*»«» «af&, (v. n. of t—««*J) Flo wing in threads

(as honey, syrup, or pitch). Any viscous sub-
stance running in this manner.

A jfuti safbar, (also iff*" sa^barat) A well
abounding in, or overflowing with water. Sa^ar,
Much, abundant (water). Cheap.

A L-Jj*)u>t sMsi«i,(pl. i_^.\*»»» sa^bih^Rheiim,
spittle, or honey hanging in threads.

A 'initsa^t or si^t, (v. n. of «*»>j) Being large,
ample. Going fast with a wide step (a horse). Be-
ing able to perform, being equal to. Being of a
noble breed. Gi vingfacility, affording opportunity.
Being capacious, roomy, holding easily, containing
(as a vessel or place). Being easily held or con-
tained. Extending (as the divine mercy to all crea-
tures). Amplitude, capacity, wideness. Liberty.
Facility, convenience, opportunity, or ability (of
doing any thing). Power, ability, wealth. jMui^ii
zu sa^atin, In easy circumstances. jiuk««»» .JJ ^i^
»«/«' kadri saiutihi, According to his ability.
(JLJcjo. I— 1«.....>^ . Ka'l yasa^ka baytuha, And let
your own house hold you (stay at home).
, pJijuM sa^ar, A dildo, or artificial penis.

A Jk«M> sa^ar, Origany, marjoram.

p (cJUm> saftart, (or jb jji**** sa^tar-baz) Las-
civious (woman), one who uses a •!«*» sa^ar.

A typiJ»*J sa^arty, Crafty, political. Impudent,
fearless. I^iberal. Brave.

A •iiuti satd, (v. n. of ii*»») Being auspicious
(the day), (pi. liyun su^d) Felicity, happiness,
prosperity, a fortunate aspect of the stars, especially
ten stars, of which four make the 12th, 13th, 14th,
[and 15th mansions of the moon. A third of an un-
baked brick. Name of an idol. j»jo\ Sxm satdi
asfjhar, The planet Venus. jo\ J*«» sa^i ahbar,
The most fortunate of all the stars, the planet Ju-
piter. joiJiJ^ iJj««» sa^u 'd din, The beneficent star
of religion, a proper name. i>j«-Jl ii***i safdu's
sufud, The 24th lunar mansion. <^a«m> j*^ ti^S a
safd am svMiyd, Is it Sad or Suayd ? (names of
two men) Is it lucky or unlucky ? ii*M> j)\ abu
safd, Lokman the sage. Old age, decrepitude.
Su^d, Galangale. Suwd, A kind of date.

A •*^iiJ«*»»«Mfa(^a^, (pl.of JJ>*<*»)Happy,fortunate.

A jj^jjiM* safdan, A prickly plant of which ca-
mels are fond. A baboon. ^j^4iJ«-Jl> ^ j iP-y
margin Ka la ka's safdan, A pasture ; but not like
the sanlan. Sufddn, (for Ci\j>mi\ isMd) Blessing.
s3)tX)ut> J ij\^^ subhanahu ma sufdanahu, (God)
the praised and blessed. Sa^ani, (or ^^^Jj>.^l\ as'
tafddni) The two beneficent stars, i.e. Jupiter and
Venus (yL.^ nahisdni denoting the malignant
planets Saturn and Mars).

A ftj^iiiuM sa^anat, The nipple of a woman's
breast. The callous part of a earners breast on
which he reclines. A kind of thorny plant. A
dove. The name of a dove. (pi. OUIjjim* saidd-
ndt) The knot on the lower part of the rope or chain

( 701 )

which suspends the scale to the balance ; a similar
knot on the strings of sandals. The ring of the
fundament. A hard, horny, warty substance grow-
ing in the inside of a horse's leg.

p j_^iij«*a sa^ll, A celebrated Persian poet, au-
thor of the Gulistan, Bostan, and other poems.

A (^iJjurt su^a', (fem. of i}uum\ asfad) More or
most happy or fortunate. Name of a woman.

p b Ji*»J safdiyd, O SaadI !

A (.ib A«<*» sa^ayka, Happiness attend you !

A ^^iiyjuit sa^dayn, (obi. of u^Ojuo safddni) Ju-
piter and Venus. j^,iij«*»i ^^\J kirani sa^ayn, Con-
junction of Jupiter and Venus.

AjKui sa^r, (v. n. of jauo) Exciting, kindling
(war or flame). Infecting with contagion, or caus-
ing to run. Si^, (pl.jbuol as^r) Price or assize
put upon provisions by tlje magistrate. Sufr, Heat.
Fury. Hunger, an insatiable craving for meat. The
communication of contagion. Satir, (pi. ij*ui
safra) Outrageous, furious. Sufur, Torment.
Trouble, sickness. Fury. Stupidity, dulness of in-
tellect, (pi. of jb«<*» sufa?-) Fires, flames, heats.
Evils, mischiefs, (pi. of jj««»» sa^r) Flaming fires.

A \jj**>* siyrdrat, Aurora. Rays of the sun
transmitted through a window or a crevice into any
dark place. Motes playing in the sun.

A yj;*"* si^dn, (pl.ofjl*»*» sufdr) Fires, flames,
heats. Evils, mischiefs. Sitrdn or saMirdn, A vio-
lent running.

A ijiuti sayrat, (v.n.ofj*«») Going backwards
and forwards when doing any thing, going about
performing one's business. A slight cough. Be-
ginning of any business ; keenness with which one
pursues any new undertaking.

A Ijjyutt suyrurat, The morning sun-beams en-
tering through a crevice. The dawn.

A t/j*»» sa^a', (pi. ofjK*J) Furious, mad.

A «*««*<> «us«M f,(imp.)Practice -^IPyyo sMwasaj.

A '»«■.. am sa^UMt, (v. n. of x^.»au Q) Calling
(goats) by crying Xjm xm> sa9 sa^. Oiling the hair.
A trembling of the body from old age: decrepi-
tude ; mortality, frailty. Name of a place in Syria.

A ^L..ju» safgalik, A certain root.

A kuuH mtt, (v.n.of la»i*») Putting medicine or
snuff up the nostrils of another. Piercing (in the
breast with a spear).

A fc_ii«»» sa^, (v. n. of L_o«<«») Furthering, fi-
nishing (any one's business). Merchandize, wares,
household stuff. A mean, low fellow. Safaf, (v.
n. of i_ P-— ) Cracking about the nails. A fissure
in the nails, (pi. (_Jj*««»«i/Mi/")The furniture which
a bride carries to her husband's house, her trous-
seau. Good and valuable possessions of any kind,
moveable or immoveable. A distemper in camels,
which makes the hair drop from the nose. A palm-
branch or palm-leaf (when dried). Samfov sa?f,
The summit of a mountain.
8q

A ^Iftjwi sa^ds, (fem. of i_ hrtA ^^^f) A ca-
mel losing the hair about her muzzle.

A RfiMMt sa?fat, A kind of ulcer or scurf grow-
ing on the heads of infants. Safafat, A dry branch
of a palm-tree.

A iJjtiM sa^, (v. n. of JjtM*) Being bri8k,lively,
sprightly, ^a^l, A bad species of dry dates,
called ^^jvsjLwi shis.

A *iLu>> sifldf, (or 'i^lttMt sifJdt) (pi. ii\**t> sa-
^R) A hideous and a dangerous species of dragon.
A hobgoblin, a witch. A swift horse.

A 'i^jutt sa^lat, A cough. Suflat, ( v. n. of (J*«»»)
Coughing.

A ^,»M> sa%m, (v. n. of *««*») Travelling quickly
(a camel). Safam, The quick pace of a camel.

A ^^yutt savn, Fat of meat. Wine. (;;**»» (•_j>
yammu sainin, A day of drinking pure, unmixed
wine. Suva, (pi. iutoM si^anat) A large leathern
bottle cut through the middle for holding wine, wa-
ter, and the like. A large bowl into which they
milk. A case in which a woman puts her work.

A «Jj«AM saifiat, Happy, fortunate, blest. Unfor-
tunate, unblest. A little ; a small thing. Su^iat,
A shade, awning, canopy. A bar across a bucket.
Pendulous (upper lip of the camel). Si^nat,
(pi. of (^^*M» su^n) Large leathern bottles cut in two.

A iytjM siymat, A shameless, obscene,abandoned
woman. Siywat,{AyLuisifmdf,OTsu^dt)A.xi hour,
a little of the night.

A i>j*M» sufud, (v. n. of Jji»*») Being happy, blest
with good fortune. Being favourable (day), lucky,
auspicious(a constellation), (pl.ot liJun sa^) Pro-
sperities, fortunate circumstances, ^j^ iij**»» su-
S'udu'n nujum, Ten stars: namely, *b ,ifuttsapdu
bula^a, s-jii-^^ liju** satdu'l akhbiyat, ^\i^\ S)t*n
sa^uz zdbih, liyciJl di«*»> sa^u's suwd. (These
four form the 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th mansions
of the moon) ; i*wi»b S)>m» sa^u ndshirat, i.dM,\ (i*»»
safdu 'I malih, a^^ i>*»» sa^u 'I bihdm, /•U^^ iJ*>«»
safdu'l huindm, sjbJ^ iij«*<» safdu'l bdrif, and i\iiw>
jlx* safdu ma tar. These six are not lunar mansions.
Each consists of two stars apparently a cubit's dis-
tance from each other.

A 'iiiyuM sufjdat, (v. n. of iiJ«**>) Being favour-
able,au8picious. Being happy. Happiness. Benign
influence of the stars.

A ^yiM sa^t or su^t, Medicinal snuff, a ster-
nutatory.

A (_i^jv«» suMJ/Kpl.of u-S*-' sa^a/) Moveables,
furniture which a bride carries home. Household
utensils. Large flagons or bowls. Liberal prin-
ciples and noble dispositions.

A Jtyu" sa^m, Quick-paced (she-camel).

A IjuM sa^', (fut. ^^ji^_yas^') He purposed.

A i^^saj^, (v.n.ofj_^)Purposing. Striving
or attempting. Walking"; running. Accusing; in-
forming against. Gaining. Collecting tribute or

revenue. Endeavour, purpose, design, enterprise,
attempt, exertion, effort, diligence, care, labour.
The age at which men begin to work.

A U«*« sa^ya', Isaiah (the prophet).

A &A«M> sa^at, A name for a she-goat.

A 6J*jM sa^d, Fortunate, happy, august. A ri-
ver, brook, gentle stream. Name of several places.
Su^yd, A fourth of an unburnt brick.

Pjlii (_^*^ sa^y-dar, A striver.

A i jjMMt saAdat, A house to which pilgrimages
were once made by the Arabs. Name of a woman.

A ^jSi*Mt safidiy, Relating to one happy.

A 'i>_iiJj>Mt sa^diyat, Striped Arabian stuff.

AJMM sdfir, (pl.j»»*> su9ur^ A flaming fire. A
flame. Name of a certain quarter in hell. Destined
to the fire. j>*m> (_->lrf^ as-habi sa^r, Idolaters.
Sufayr, Name of an Arabian idol.

A ^ij^««» m^t, Tartar of wine. The aroma of
wine, &c. The myrobalan or its balsam. Oil of
mustard. A sharp pungent secnt.

A ^^<uM sflfif. Tares, darnel. Bad wheat.

p kui sagh, An oblong arched edifice, portico,
gallery, or piazza. A roof. A story. A cow's horn.
Ring-worm. Excoriated skin.

A u-'Viu* sighab, (pi. oft_.««>t) saghib, \.^\m>

saghib, or j^Uiu* saghban) Hungry, famished.

A ioli*»» saghabat, A hungering,being famished.

A (_yiili«<j sughada, Name of a plant.

p io\iMi saghana, Acoo], subterranean dwelling.

A i,_^i»» saghb or saghab, (v. n. of i_<ijcu>) Hun-
gering, craving. Hunger. ^Sa^'/jaJ, Thirst. Saghib,
(or ^J~^ saghban) (pi. l_jUj*i sighab) Hungry,
famished, and tired.

oj^saghbar, A medicinal kind of wood found
on the shores of the Caspian Sea.

A 'sLxMi saghbalat, (v. n. of ,3-««» Q) Larding
(meat), buttering bread. Anointing(the head) with
oil. Being full of sores.

p ».Mi sughba, Fat, greasy. Cheated.

A i^iu^ saghba', Hungry, famished (woman).

G e^.***** saghbin, A kind of gum.

A 4>i*« saghd saghd, or Jj«* ^ii^i saghd maghd,
A gentle rain. Saghad, (v.n.ofi\»u*») Swelling.

p C>M> sughdjRescij. Bent with age. Low-ly-
ing ground where rain-water collects. Name of a
pleasant land in the province of Samarkand, called
\fJii C>J^ bihishti dunya', Paradise of the world.

p ^iiku> sughdu, A stuffed pudding.

p Sj.KMt saghda, Ready, prepared.

P ^J^^iMt sughdi, Readiness. Meat dressed with
pease and prunes ; also with grapes, kernels of nuts,
spiceries, and sweet herbs. A pudding or sausage
stufied (with mushrooms). One of the seven an-
cient dialects of Persia, now lost.

p iobiiJuMsaghdiyana,A capacious goblet, from
which a full bumper is drunk to a friend's health.

AjiM, saghr, (v. n. of^i^) Rejecting, refusing.

( 702 )

repelling, driving away.

Pjkut sughar or sughur, A porcupine.

p jV**** ^c^ghrak, A flagon, a jug.

p »3Jw> sughama,A gray porcupine ; hedgehog.

p {J fun sa^/iri,The buttocks of a horeeor other
beast of burden ; the crupper. The leather of a
horse's back ; also from the sides of a camel. The
skin of a certain fish, shagrin. Grimness.

P(_)u^(_Cji»»sa;7/wt-po,?A,Saddle-cloth, housing.

A '»*.». jtM> saghsaghat, (v.n.of i-J««>) Pressing
(any substance) against the forehead to extract the
oil therefrom. Removing any thing from its place
(as a stake). Oiling (the head). Hiding under
the earth. Rolling in the dust. Larding (meat).

A ,^Jut> saghal, (v. n. of (_}*>*>) Being small,
slender, and deformed. Being badly fed, lean, and
haggard. Trembling. «Sa^/[?7 or M(;A/, Small, slen-
der, and deformed. Emaciated and wrinkled. Tre-
mulous, tottering. Badly fed. Bad-tempered.

A jJuM saghm, (v. n. of ,•»*») Lying with with-
out consummating. Saghim, One badly fed.

A \.Ju» saghman, Against one's will.

p yuM saghw or saghav, The ringing noise of a
large bason.

A (_J jjuu sughub, (v. n. of t ■--») Hungering,
suffering hunger and fatigue.

p ^yuM sughud, The bird called Uaii kata.

A t<*>*» sagKir, A kind of medicinal root.

A '_°"' saf, A particle prefixed to the aorist,
giving it a future sense. See uJ'jw* sawf.

A i^Auisaff, (v. n. of i_B**>) Weaving, plaiting
palm-leaves. Eating dry meat (acamel). Taking dry
medicines. Drinking much water without quench-
ing the thirst. The blossom of the male palm-tree.
S iff or suff, A species of flying spotted serpent.

A Asiui safas, (v. n. of fJu^) Being silly and
stupid. Ceasing to flow (camels' milk). Sifat,
Medicine, a medicament.

A 2'la*u«(3r/"a<y,(pl.of iksS****) Bills of exchange.

A _li»»» sifah, (v. n. 3 of ^Siut) Whoring.

A _\a«» sa^a/t, A shedder of blood. A giver
of liberty. Liberal. Eloquent. Surname of the first
caliph of the house of Abbas. A whoremonger.

A liliwj sifad, (v. n. of Mm>) Mounting on the
female, covering (applied to goats, camels, kine,
wild beasts and birds).

O (^yjjSoiili*** safddikus, The wild onion.

Ajla*>» sifdr, (v. n. 3 o{Ju») Travelling with
others. Being contrary (as one wind sweeping
away what another brings). Dying. Travellers,
(pi. iJiu>\ asfirat, Jui* siifur, and jJli^u safddr)
An iron or leathern curb across the nose of a ca-
mel. (In a horse it is called 'LS»- hakamat).

pXsun sufdr, Eye of a needle. The notch of
an arrow which receives the bowstring.

A^SUti saffar, A bookseller. Suffdr, (pi. of
jiLj sdjir) Travellers.

A 'ijsua saf drat oTsifdrat, (v. n. of jSUtt) Mak-
ing peace (between others), acting as a mediator.
Sifdrat, Mediation. Sufdrat, Sweepings.

A x-j^^ scfo-rij, (pi. of Jj>-ja«») Quinces.

A t^XktJ* sifdrish, Commission. Recommen-
dation.

p (C,U*>» safari, The stalk or reed of com.

A *?i^^ s^f^rij, (pi. of f^jSu») Quinces.

A i_ o-->^o-.» sufdsif. Excessive hunger.

A /iuA&jM safdsih, (pi. i<a Pu> safsakai^ Un-
dulated surfaces of swords. Grooves or lines on
the blade or back (of swords). Sufdsih, Any thing
stretched out.

A^^\i*»» safdsir, (or lj*«»\iM» safdsirat) (pi.
ofjj*~a»*» sifslr) Brokers.

A ftljli-* safdtat, (v.n. of iai*«) Being liberal,
humane, benignant. Sufdtat, Household furniture.

A li^Mutisafdfid, (pl.ofi>ja««) Roasting-spits.

A e3\suitsafdkat, (v. n. of Jjfi*«») Being closely
woven (cloth). Being hard and stiff (cloth). Be-
ing bare-faced (a man).

w

A ijj\sun saffdk, A shedder of blood. One
whose words prevail, eloquent.

A ^}\sM>safdl, (v.n. of ,Ji-*)) Being low. De-
scending from the top to the bottom. Becoming
old. Lowness. Sifdl, (v. n. of (Jiw») Being low,
mean, or ignorant.

p Jlifco sifdl or sufdl, Earthenware. A sherd.
Skin of a walnut, almond, &c.

p J .b JVi»» sifdl-pdra, A pot-sherd.

A si\sutt safdlat, (v.n.of Ji*«) Being mean, low
in rank. Meanness, baseness. Sufdlat, The bottom.
Lowness, the lower part. Sofala in the East Indies.
^Ji\ &)laM> sufdlata 'r rth. Under the wind.

pX2\iut> sifdlgar, A potter.

p »)\i>*» safdla, Sofala (an island). A tile. Si-
fdla or sufdla, A sherd. A sickle.

p ij^\sLut sifdlin, Made of earth. An earthen
vessel, earthenware, crockery. A potter.

p kaJIowi sifdtina. Glass or earthenware.

A /j^^**» saff'dn. Commander of a ship (Xjjkiiw*
safinat). A shipwright.

p ^U\ijj* sifdndj, (or ^\j\i*»») Spinage.

A &ila«» sifdnat. The art of ship-building.

Aftili*u«a^ana<, Apearl. Name of the daughter
of Hatim Tay.

p ^Ia«*» safdrii. Name of a plant.

A ilidj* safdh, (v. n. of sSLut) Being foolish.
Drinking much without quenching thirst. Folly.
Sifdh, (v. n. 3 of sAuj) Railing at, reviling. Folly,
mental imbecility, (pi. of &J^a*» safih and &^J^&«>
safihat) Foolish. Thin, flimsy (cloths).

A ii*li*»> safdhat, (v. n. of uSutt) Being sottish,
unwise,light,unsteady,hasty,inconsiderate. Drink-
ing much without quenching the thirst. Bleeding
instantly (a spear-wound). Stupidity, folly, in-
solence; buffoonery. Insipidity.

«>

A ifcliirt safahatan, Foolishly, saucily.

p ^jfclft**j safahan, A comb.

aS^Am safdsir,{j^\.o^SsM> sifar) Camels' curbs
of iron or leather.

A (o^^A»» safann, (pi. of «JjLa«»» safinai) Ships.

A Jola«» sa/'aj(7t,(pl. of aYxa«»)Foolish(women).

A aAwi suffat, A grain. Medicine taken dry or
in powder (not in the form of an electuary). A hand-
ful of corn. A basket made from plaited palm-
leaves. A fillet with which women bind their hair.
soft, (v. n. of C'^'o) Drinking a great

quantity without quenching thirst. Sift, Pitch.
Safit, Unwholesome meat.

p d*OM> sift, Coarse, thick, rude. The shoulder.
Suft, Hard, stiff (linen cloth). Firm, strong. The
J. shoulder. The upper part of a man. The eye of a
needle. Bore, perforation.

p (jii.*>lUfl*»» suftanldan, To cause to bore.

A 'i^r^ saftajat, (v. n. of ^Siut Q) Giving a
bill of exchange or letter of credit, paying money
to receive it with interest abroad. Paying money
to a person in one place, to receive it back again
in one's own city. Suftajat, A bill of exchange
or letter of credit.

p sj^**" suftaja. Bills of exchange, notes.

PjX^^Zut suftf/ar, A borer of pearls.

p i^fJiui suftan, To bore, perforate, pierce, drill.
To be perforated. To exude, trickle.

p sjJlm safta, A new or fresh word or work.
Any person from whom a place has been taken and
another given him. The point of an arrow. Any
thing having a sharp point. A bill of exchange.
Earnest-money, handsel. iSZ/iJa, Thick, coarse, hard,
firm, strong. A stiff kind of cloth. (Su/lia, Pierced,
drilled, bored. Agift. News,advice. Anear-ringof
gold or silver. The point of an arrow. A consign-
ment made by a person of one country to another.

p (_jij5 flSLMt sufta-gosh. Bored in the ears,
t. e. a slave. Obedient, submissive.

p [^j^3Au> sifttn, A country in Turkistan.

p Jut* safj, (Jutt safch, or a*^ safcha) An
unripe~pumpkin or gourd. A drinking cup made
of the rind of a pumpkin. Must boiled down to a
third part of its quantity.

A ^""^ sajj, A violent blast of wind. iW^ U
^j5\ 5 ji Am ma ashadda safja hazihi'r rih. How
violent the blast of this wind!

KjiS*" aajjar. Small (atoms), w*?**^ j3 zarr
mfjar, Emmets, pismires.

A jiut mfh, (v. n. of ^o*«) Pouring, out shed-
ding (water or blood). Flowing. {^\. —^Lut mfuii)
The foot of a mountain, at which water flows.

A jjl*^.ta/aAa/j,(v.n. of A»»)Flowing(tears).

p ii£*u safad, A wicker basket. Sifad, Earth.
Rue. Name of an angel. Name of the twelfth
month. Name of the fifth day of the month.

AjSiMiiafr,(\.n.o{'^^Uu) Breaking forth (light),

( 703 )

shining (the dawn). Unveiling (her) face (a wo-
man). Putting a curb across (a camel's nose).
Making peace (between others). Sweeping (a
house). Extirpating hairs. Separating. Flying
swiftly (a bird). Selling the choicest sheep. Break-
ing up (war). A file for polishing. A traveller,
or travellers. (pLjjOaM sufur) A mark, impres-
sion, vestige, j^} JiM safru'l Wi7", Voyagers.
Sift; (pl.jlau*! asfdr) A written book, volume. A
letter. A portion of the Pentateuch. Safar, (pi.
yJuiA asfdr) A journey, voyage, travelling, setting
out on a tour or warlike expedition. Remains of
daylight after sunset. Whiteness, brightness (of the
dawn), p ciLii- jftiu safari hhushh, A journey
undertaken witliout motive or advantage, ^^a***
j^y^j^^safari dur-d-dur,A^yeTY long journey, jiu*
j^i>->A» safar shudan. To be at war. To be on the
road. AjJl jflji jAm* safari zafar-asar, A victo-
rious war. p j^ii^Tjiu* safar kardan. To travel.
To empty, finish. i^X:^ \jj^ safari wa pasin,
The last journey, death, a jOiaJl &)ju*>j ja«J\ as'
safar masilatu^z zafar, Travel is productive of ad-
vantage, yuti l_jUa»»\ O^I alati asbdbi safar,
Warlike apparatus. Preparations for a journey.
jAail jjSlJ\ (_3/l's safar rva'l hazar. Abroad and
at home. Pf>a»- jJlmji^ dar safar u hazar. In
peace and war. Abroad and at home. A Sufar,
(pi. of ijiuti sufrat) Tables. Provisions for the
way. Sufur, (pi. ofj^Au* sifar) Camels' curbs of
iron or leather.

PjSUm sufur or sufar, A porcupine.

A AjSLm sufardt, (pi. ofjAOij* safir) Ambassa-
dors. Mediators, arbiters, umpires.

A ijutt sufrat, Travelling-provisions. A table
(especially a circular one of leather, which travel-
lers spread upon the ground ; when on the road, it
is contracted by strings round the edges into the
form of a wallet for carrying provisions). Safarat,
(pi. of^Urt safir') Writers. Recording angels.

A i^Jijm safarjal, (pi. «f j^-ft**» safdrij, ^,\sut>
safdrij, and O^k^-jOM) safarjaldt) A quince.

P i^L^j^y^jSiut safarjal-rang, Qmnce-colonred.

A aJjAm* sufurlaif, (inaccurately for x-tSuM
suhu7-ku9) Ethiopian ale.

p i^lJjiJUa safrang, Commentary, explanation.

p ejJun safarna, A hedgehog : a porcupine.

p (ijJuit safrod. The bird called Uai* katd.

p tjSUit sufra. Any thing on or in which vic-
tuals are placed. The wallet of religious mendi-
cants. Provisions prepared by men of hospitality
for strangers, travellers, and the poor. Heaven,
Earth. Jjl tJuti sufran drd, A cloth laid on the
ground to receive the flour as it comes out of the
mill. CL/^Xtoi ijOjji svfraAfasdhat, An eloquent
tongue. Compositions. lo'^V' *;^ sufra nihd-
dan. To lay a table.

p ^»- Sjft«> sufrachi, A table-decker, sewer.

p aU i^^Mt sufra-ddm, A large fishing-net.

p {^t^ ijiiut sufra-nishln, A guest at table,

p t/j^ safari. Travelling provisions, i^Jua
M I safari dm, A guava (Psydium pyriterum).

PjU-a«j sifsdr, A broker. A money-changer.

A (_jL«ij*» safsdf Corrupt, bad, sorry. A con-
temptible business. Any thing bad. Bad hair.
Fine flour which flies about.

A XoMiB.rt safsafat, (v. n. of i_P.»Om> Q) Sifting
(meal). Doing carelessly. Lines on a sword-blade.

A 'Mm9jm sqfsakat, (v. n, o{ /mSUm Q) Muting
(a bird). Safsakat or sifsikat, (pi. ^ij*\i*>> safd-
sik) The glittering surface of a sword, or lines onjhe
blade, or a long groove on the back.

A 'iiyjJuM safsukat, A highway, straight road,
Sufsukat, Resemblance. See »J'jk>..Pjtf» sifsikat.

AjiojJiiji sifsir, {\)\.jijj\iut> safdsir and 'ijut^Am
safdsirat) Xhrdker. Asuperintendant,a manager.
A servant. A courier, messenger, or follower. A
camel-keeper. Ingenious, clever, master of his art.
A brave man. One conversant with voices ; also
with ironmongery. An armful of green fodder.

A 'f.ax.MSMi sifsikat. The glittering surface of a
sword; lines on the blade; long groove on the back.

A U8i» saft, (v, n. of lia»J) Being liberal, hu-
mane. Safat, (pi. lala***^ asfdt') The crust upon the
skin of a fish. A case, casket, box, basket, or sack.

A *&**» saf^ (v. n. of f.3j*i) Flapping the wings
(a bird). Buffeting, striking, flogging. Tormenting.
Appearing despicable and contemptible. Catching
one by the forelock, and di'agging him by it. Mark-
ing any thing. Scorching (as the sun, hot wind,
or fire) and changing the hue of the face. A gar-
ment. Suf^ Colocynth-seeds, (pi. of A>Au> saf-
fa^) Trivets. Black (women) inclining to red.
(So/a?, A blackish colour in the cheeks of afatigued,
emaciated woman.

A AtAM safpdf, (fem. of xfl*u\ asfuf) A pigeon
marked with reddish black on the neck. A trivet.

A 'i*SLu> saffut, (v. n. of jiu>j) Being mad, fu-
rious, possessed with the devil. A malignant eye.
A change of colour. Sufiat, Blackness, with a
mixture of red. Seed of the colocynth. Disco-
loured remains of dung, ashes, and rubbish in a
place where people have encamped.

A jJfiA*) safk, (v. n. of jjfl-*) Setting (a door)
wide open. Shutting (a door) close. Buffeting,
slapping (the face).

A Siliku safkat, A bargain struck by shaking
hands. A shake of the hand in a bargain.

A uilfl*>» safk, (v. n. of uiiflj,**) Shedding, Using
many words, being diffuse in speech. Effusion,

safki dam, Effusion of blood.

A ftxi«*> sufkat, A wink, a glance,

A ^^Sm* safi, also sufl, (v. n. of iJi*") Being low

in rank or station, plebeian, mean, or ignorant.

Meaunessof origin. Depression, Lowness, jjVa*J\

ax' «?/?a»i, Venus and Mercury (as inferior planets).

A »li*»» siflai, Lowness. Sqfilat, The feet of
camels. Sqfilat or sifiat, The common people, the
canaille. The noise of a rabble.

A Ji*»> safallaj, Long, tall.

p «iftM> sifla, (from Ar.) (pi. ^JJLMm siflagan)
Low, base, ignoble. Avaricious, stingy. Envious.

Pjj^ii eisuo sajladdn, A plate to throw scraps on.

A ^Jiutt svjla', (fem. of Ji-»1) Lower, lowest.

p ,_^fl**» svjn, An iron pot with open mouth.

A "I^Sm* svjUy, Inferior, lower. Mean. Infer-
nal. Ai-* J {J^ ^Iwi u siifli, High and low.
ft|)ij^ JiUe tanasiri stiJTuja, The inferior elements.

p ^j jJij*i siJUdan, To whistle ; to break wind.
To blow a flute. To compress. To pierce. Sujti-
dan, To cough, sneeze.

A jj^ safn, (v. n. of ;yfl->) Peeling, shaving,
scraping, planing, filing. Sweeping. Whirling up
the dust (the wind). Safari, A hatchet, plane, stone,
file, rough skin or sand-paper, or any thing used
in smoothing or polishing an unfinished arrow.
The skin of the Lybian lizard used as sand-paper,
or of a crocodile with which they cover the hilts
of swords. Sufun, (pi. of LUft*«» saflnai) Ships.

A Ji*<» safannaj, A swift ostrich. A certain
bird thatjumps much.

A 'i^P^ safnajat, A paying promptly.

p 6^^ safanja, Rest, quiet. A water-melon.

p JuOmj sifand, Wild rue or the seed.

p J**.\j>iiu«» sifandarmuz, Earth. Name of an
ansel. The sienPisces. Name of the twelfth month.
The fifth day of the month.

A ^jj.i<«> sufnuk, A mackerel.

A »fl*« safm, A running or flying swiftly.

A>Ua*>>«a/k)at,(fem.ofjA«*»\as/a')Swift(mule).

A ».***>» sufuh, (v. n. of j*«) Spilling (water
or blood). Shedding (tears). Flowing, (pi. of
Jutt safh) Bases of mountains (about which wa-
ter flows). Smooth rocks.

A iijA«> saffud, (pi. O^MuM safafid) A roast-
ing-spit. A poker for the fire.

Aj^Lut sufur, (pi. ofja«*>) Marks, vestiges.

Aj^u» saffur, A kind of very prickly fish.

A ij^LM saffurat) A tablet for writing on, the
writing of which may afterwards be effaced.

A (_J^aM» safuf, (A medicine) taken simply,
(notmixed,in opposition to an electuary); powder.
A pomegranate-seed.

A O^Jjiw safuf at, Medicinal powders.

A (^^C*«» safuk, The soul, self. A liar.

A JjA««» sm/mZ, (v.n. of^3i»»)Beinglow. De-
scending from top to bottom. Waxingold. Lowness.

A (j^ftM* sq/tiw, (pi. {^i\y*i sarvafin) Sweeping
(wind). Sufun, (pi. of jLU&m safinat) Ships.

A eSLui safli, (v.n. of «£*»») Overcoming in rail-
ing. Saflt, sifli, or sufJi, (v. n. of *ii«») Instigating
to acts of folly. Destroying. Flowing fast and

( 704 )

drying up (blood from a wound). Drinking much
without quenching the thirst. Sifh, (v. n. of &a<<»)
Charging with folly. Safah, (v. n. of «i-») Being
foolish. Being light, unsteady, rash. Drinking
much without quenching thirst. Bleeding instantly
(a spear-wound). Folly, stupidity, imprudence,
rashness, caprice, inconstancy. Safah or safh, (v.
n. of«.fl*u) Being busily employed. Forgetting,
neglecting to take (one's share).

A sSiutsuffah, (pi. oi'kf^iSiM*) Foolish (women).

A >Vji*» sufahai, (pi. of «-a*u safih) Fools,
madmen, idiots, simpletons, blockheads.

A j_^*« safy, (v. n. of (_^j*>) Scattering, carry-
ingawaydust (wind). (Sia/'a',(v.n.ofj^*rt) Being
stupid and silly. Being cracked (the hand). A
certain thorny plant of thekind called Jg^jJ buhma'.
Earth or dust (especially dug from a grave or well).
Thinness of hair on the forehead of ahorse. Lean-
ness. Any thorny tree. The beards of corn.

A J]^-»» safii/,A violent wind. Light,silly(man).
A cloud.

A AJui safyas, (fem. of ^j^A asfa') (A mare)
which has thin scattered hairs on the forehead.
Swift (mule).

A ^**> safih, The eighth arrow at lots (which
is unlucky). A coarse garment. A sack.

*to^^i** safihani. Two sacks like saddle-bags.

p j.-fl*« sa/b<i, White, fair. Clear, evident, mani-
fest. iiuAu> jSi bahri safed. The White Sea, i. e.
the Mediterranean. (Jw^ii iX^Sjim safed dashtan,
To long after, love. Sm* JuflM> safed shud, It be-
came clear, evident.

p \j-a«> safeda. White-lead.

p ».\j.*a*»» safedaj, (or <^\ i>jPw> safed-db) A
white wash used by ladies.

p j\i^..ajirt safeddr. The white poplar : aspen.

p jJaMi\ j.,.ijrt safed isfand, White mustard.

YiksSsJun safeddlcha, A kind of shawl.

p yb \ S)SLm> safed-dhu, (White doe) A mistress
captivating the heart.

p b i\xftM> safed-bd, A kind of white soup made
with curds, to which they add meat and spinage.

p ^CjJ SiSUti safed-barl, (Yellow leaf) Autumn.

p 0 d.^su» «a/erf-par,(White-wing)A large gnat.

p Ci)lj Jai«» safed-tdh, Galangale.

p^iijAwt safedtar, Whiter.

p fj>3SifiM» safedtarin. Whitest.

Pjli- liJiafcOSo/erf-A/tar, White-thorn : a bramble.

p _j . >Xx&w> safed-ruh. Mercury, quicksilver.
A mixture of copper and tin.

p (jiJ, Join*rt safed-rishfA gray-beard, old man.

p d\ i^jsun safed-zad, A mixed metal.

p (■d)i^.>o«» safedak. Somewhat white, whitish.

PjO S)SLu> safed-hdr, A good (white) action.

p gj*>Oi^jLa*» safed-kdsa. Generous, liberal.

V SiiMjii safedyar, A tinman, whitesmith.

r ij^ i^iSUo safed-muhra, A small white shell

of thekind called concha veneris.or mother-of-pearl.

p ^Jjk&ut sufidan. To bore, to pierce.

p IS^Siut safeda. Chalk, whiting.

A M*a safir, A dry and fallen leaf carried by
the wind. (pi. AJum sufardt) An ambassador, in-
ternuncio. A mediator, arbiter. A broker.

p jJlLj* saffir, A sapphire.

A ijiSLui saflrat, A collar, necklace, or chain of
gold or silver.

A j^jiSLui sufayrij, (dim. of jj^-^a*** safarjaT)
A small quince.

A Vi,.,fl..»> safit, Liberal, benign, humane. Low,
mean,worthless. An unripe date fallen from the tree.

A uJj>B,<«> safif, (v.n. of L_J>J) Passing, skim-
ming along above thesurface of theground(a bird).
Weaving, plaiting (palm-leaves). Anameof Iblis.
The girth of a camel's saddle. Name of a plant.

A iifl..a*«» safif at, Any thing made of the leaves
of palm-trees (as a mat).

A /iifLM safih, Hard, firm (cloth). Bare- faced.

A «ii.fl*»» safikat, A thin piece of wood, long and
broad, around which mats are wrapped. A long
thin wick of gold, silver, or any thing similar.

A (^.i.u> safih, Poured out, overflowing ; shed.

A (Jjft*>» safin, (pi. of 'iltSUn safinat) Ships.

A 'i'iJiut safinat, (p\.^^\siut safdAn,^^^Ui> sufun,
ljji>*» safin and (0.J^ sufun) A ship, vessel, bark,
boat. Of an oblong form (a book). A blank book,
common-place book. — ji L^jJun, Noah's ark.

A iU-Lrf safih, (pi. A^SLui sufahds and i\sut»
sifdh) Foolish, silly, stupid, idiotic. Insane, igno-
rant, imprudent. Impertinent, impudent, insolent,
petulant, saucy, licentious, extravagant. Thin,
open, flimsy (cloth). Shaking, flapping (rein).

A "i^Aft-* safihat, (pi. 0\^ji*« safihdt, ^\kui
safdAh, ssun suffah, and —\iutnifdh) Foolish (wo-
man). (A camel) which shakes the rein.

^ i-^fiSun safihi. Madness, stupidity, insolence.

A /i*^ sakh, (v. n. of Jj«»») Muting (a bird).

A -^IflMt sihdt, (pi. ftJLiM^ ashiyat, cUlw>^ aski-
ydt, and ij^\ asdhi) A leathern bottle for water
or milk,made from the skin of a two-year-old sheep.

A Asjm sakhds, (pi. ^^^f-\sut> sakhdtun) Carrier
or vender of water. Cup-bearer, ^y^ ij^SUttsahhdti
nil, A cloud. pl5*4 cj*mMr(//tt«aAAa, A pelican.

A if\aM» sahkdtat, A female cup-bearer, or wa-
ter-carrier.

A u-jVaw* sikdb, A piece of cotton which an
afflicted woman was accustomed to stain with her
blood and wear upon her head, leaving one end of
it to appear from under her hood that all who saw
it might know her to be in affliction, (pi. ofi^'im
sahb) Young male camels.

A 'i\sLu» suhdt, (pl.of (J>\-» sdhi) Water-carriers.

Cup-bearers.

' tj it)

A j\i«* sahhdr, (pi. y;jj^^ sakkdrun) An im-
pious wretch ; one who pours forth curses on those

undeserving of them. A liar.

A IsULtf sahat, A sword cutting through any
thing so as to fall to the ground, or to cut into a
second object. Sikat, (v. n.3oflift*«») Being lan-
guid, fainting in the course (a horse). Causing to
fall. Reciting any thing (as verses) alternately with
another. A fall, trip, stumble. A blunder, mistake
in arithmetic, writing, &c. Dates purchased in
Yamamah. Unripe dates fallen from the tree. The
lower parts of tents or birds' wings. Suhat, Any
thing fallen. The lowest of the people.

A lo^Jiui sakkat, A broker, dealer in small wares,
a pedlar. A sword so cutting any thing as to fall
through to the ground. Suhkat,{^\. of JaSUo sakit)
Contemptible, vile.

A aiaVS^tf sukdtat, Any thing fallen ; droppings.

A g\3m> sikap, The rein-ring in a camel's nose.
A garment of shreds and patches ; the habit of a
relisr'ous mendicant. A kind of veil.

A jUuJ sakhal, A polisher, a furbisher.

A JsJla-* sakalibat, (pi. of '^^suu) Sclavonians.

A »\su» sakam, (also Sjc\au> sakamat) Sickness.
Sikam, (pi. of vJi*»» saktm) Sick, ailing.

A ft^Uutt sikdyat, A cup, drinking-vessel. Si-
hdyat or sukdyat, The place in the belly where wa-
ter in the dropsy collects. A place for drinking
water, a watering-place. A drinking-vessel. A
measure, particularly for water or wine. Grape-
wine which, in the days of Paganism, Kuraysh
used to furnish the pilgrims to Mecca.

A 'i^.ULu sakkdyatyA. female water-carrier, or cup-
bearer.

A cJJ^A«» sakdAf, (pl.of &i-L*») Planks ; decks.

A i_-"--' sakh, (pi. 1. ■"'■■'^ ashub, i^ULo sikdb,
i^^Mt sukub, and i^V^ sukhdn) The male foal
of a camel, (pi. /oVi**» sikbdn) The pole of a tent.
Long. Sakab, (v. n. of (_>L»») Being near ; near-
ness. Near.

A fj\Juu sikbdn, (pi. ot i^S ,o sakb) Tent-poles.
Sukbdn, (pi. of l^-"-" sakb) Young he camels.

A iJAtti sakbat, A female ass-colt.

A O'a'io sakt or sakat, (v. n. of cl'O'o) Being
unfortunate. Sakit, Unfortunate, unblest.

A Juo mkah, Baldness of the forehead.

Ae-^''^ sakahat, A bald place on the forehead.

A iiiSLut sukdat, (pi. liSLM sukad) A certain red
bird the size of a sparrow.

A diSLM sukdud, A lean, attenuated horse.

A Am sakr, The heat of the sun, or inconve-
nience of it. Juice flowing from the date-tree. Pan-
derism to one s own wife. A falcon. Sakar, Hell.
A mountain at Mecca. JL*».\3 wart «a/<ar. Hell-fire.

A ^\jCLut sukrdt, Socrates. Wise, learned.

p ^^A>yLu> sakrdtiyun, Mushrooms, funguses.

p ^]j^ sakrdk, A jug, a pitcher.

A lyua mkrat, The intense heat of the sun.

A ^-^;fl*d tuhurkaf, (p mSjm sukurka) £thio-

( 705 )

pian ale. An inebriating draught made from millet.

A LlJ':i^iMsakirldt,Warm woollen cloth,purpet.

A/i*t>/ijMsaksakoTsiksik,JJ8edindrivmgh[x\\s.

A «ti'.M.fl,.«> saksakat, (v. n. of J|.«.g'i» Q) Muting
(a bird). Reciting verses alternately.

A la5**> sa^<. Snow. Dew. Vile, contemptible.
Sakt or sikt, The lower part or edge nearest the
earth (of clouds, tents, or wings of birds). Sakt,
sikt, or sukt. Sparks struck from a steel. A place
where sands terminate. The name of a diwan or
poem of above 3000 distichs, so named by the fM-
thor (jJj«!l^\ aJii7 fula'), because struck off in
the fire of his youth. An abortion. Sakat, An er-
ror, failure, fault, erratum, blunder, mistake (in
computation, writing, or speaking). Disgrace, ig-
nominy. A weak, low, base, contemptible fellow,
(pi. 1?IL*>\ askdt) Any thing of a base or useless
nature. Small wares or damaged goods. What-
ever drops from a height, and is dashed to pieces,
bruised, or scattered in the fall. Maimed, muti-
lated, p ^^0^ ViSto sakat shudan, To die. (ap-
plied to animals) To miscarry, to cast their young.

p )aSiu» sakat, An error, mistake. Excrement.
(JiiS ^ '"'■■' sakat guftan. To revile, to abuse.

A (^\iiH**» siktdni, (dual) The two wings (of an
ostrich). The first and last parts (of the night).

A J'V'p-" saktat, (pi. lalfl*!* sikat) A fall, slip,
stumble, false step. Detriment.

A Jjjlifl*»» sukutra' , (or >j.Vifl<*> sukutrds) The
island of Socotra, from whence they procure aloes
and dragon's blood.

A (l^jlaaM) siktiriy, Expert in distinguishing
good money from bad.

p (^jji Wc'm sakat-farosh, A pedlar.

A ^Vta.*» siktim, A mouse.

A ' V^flMj sakta', (pi. of AJajlwi sdkitai) Low,
little worth.

A "Jiflxt sakatly, A dealer in old furniture or
in small wares : a pedlar.

p iwU ^iBMt sakti-ndma, A casualty-list of
horses that have died in the cavalry.

A *flA*i sakf, (v. n. of fSj*») Striking a hard
body. Eating food from one side of it. Going
away (no one knows whither). Crowing (a cock).
Suk^ A shore, coast, tract. The environs of a well.

A ^UJLui sakfdi, (fem. of *L«»\ askaf) White-
headed (bird or mare).

A Jy.Vi«'a'>» sakaftara', (or J^jyatSuu saka^a-
fly) Very long-bodied (man or camel). Saka^
tara', Large and strong.

A i_B'a'i» sakf, (v. n. of i_B'a'.<.>) Covering in,
roofing (a house), (pi. u.flB»o sukufdiXiA. (_-ijfl«*»
gukuf)Aroof. Raftering of a house, ceiling. The
sky. Long and dangling (beard). /o\ji' '—Pa'urt
sakji aywdn, The world. p »S^ ^.Baio sokfi
kkdna. Roof of a house, ceiling. «3^ ^ i^bb'.«i
«aA^mOT-AAawa, A vaulted roof. Thesky. kSuhf,
8r

A bishop. Sakaf, Length, with curvature (as in
the ostrich). Sukuf, (pi. of \^Au> saklf) Roofs.

p >— flj'^> sukuf, (for i_iiL*\ uskuf) A bishop.

A ( uu> sukuff, A bishop.

A AaJLut sakfdf, (fem. of v_ia««»^ askaf) Long
and crooked, bent in consequence of the length.
Long-necked (ostrich).

A ^jliiLrt suhfdn. Roofs : floors, stories.

4 ^jiSuit sakf I, A beam, rafter.

A /*Slu) sukuk. Whisperers, slanderers.

A ^JJL»» sakl, Polish. Sukl, The hypochondria
or body under the short ribs. Sakil, Thin-waisted
(man). Lean-buttocked (horse).

p (_>!iUL«» sakldb, A beaver. Sclavonia.

p O^Xiu> sakalldt, Scarlet cloth.

A l^^^*<» sikldt, (for la^Jj^ sijldt) Jasmine.
The covering, awning, or canopy over the camel-
litter in which the Eastern ladies travel. A fine
painted or figured cloth.

p j^y^ilAfcO sakldtun, ((^;jl»^JJL»» sakldtin or
Ua^JJL* sakldtd) Scarlet cloth.

A iLiiiirt saklabat, A casting on the ground.

A J|[j)iL>» saklably, (pi. &JUL«*)) A Sclavonian.

A Jiut sakam or sukm, (v. n. of (Ji*»>) Being
indisposed. Sickness.

G wj,a'i» sukmUniya' or sakmuniya' , (>VjOj^iL*»
sukmuniydt or sakmuniya/) Scammony. Soap.

A j_j>S4»» sakma', (pi. of *ia**») Sick, infirm.

p (j^flAU sakan, Juice of dates.

A j^ViVa'm sikintdr, A good judge of coin.

OjjSJsiMi sakankHr, (or fj^sLsun sakankus) A
species of newt or spawn of the crocodile burrow-
ing in the sand (when held in the hand it is said to
be a stimulative to venery).

A t_..*yi*J sukub, (v. n, of u-aSau) Being near,
(pi. of i^.tiu» sakb) Male foetuses of camels just
born. The feet of a camel.

o ^jjJiij^JLo sakHrdiyHn, Water-germander.

A ]oySiu> sakut. Falling, fallen. Sukut, (v.n. of
h'fl'»») Falling. Being delivered, dropping (a colt).
Setting (a star). Committing an error in writing
or speaking. Coming on (heat); also going off.
Alighting, tarrying with. A fall, slip, tumble.

A iJhijaMi sukUtarat, The island of Socotra,
whence they bring aloes and dragon's blood.

A i^jHut sukuf, (pl.ofi_Aii«*») Roofs of houses.

A (ji*>» saka', (fut. jiL*> yaskV) He watered.

A (ji*u saky, (v. n. of (JLo) Watering. Send-
ing rain. Presenting liquor unto. Drinking to ano-
ther. Having the dropsy ; or a yellow water in the
belly at the delivery. Traducing,slandering,inveigh-
ingagainsttheabsent. Adraught. v ^^iiS ^Sutt saky
Aar<?«w,Towater(asplants). a Siky,{^\. 'i^Sui»\aski-
yat) Water either for drinking or watering ground.
Yellowish waterinthebelly. A skin containing yel-
low water which comes out at the delivery. Watered,
irrigated. Siky or «a%, Water collected in the belly.

A ^JLit sukka', (pi. of ^J'^u» said) Water-car-
riers. Cup-bearers.

A ,^^^-» saltiy, (pi. 'LsiMi\ askii/at) A cloud pour-
ing down great drops of rain. A palm-tree. Pa-
pyrus. Portions of water. Sukit/, (pi. of ^^'^
sakV) Water-carriers, drawers of water.

A ^^^im> suhya', A shower.

A '»i>J;fl*«» suhaydat, (pi. OIOoHmi sukayddt)
A red bird of the size of a sparrow.

sy ^kP, i^Mi said ra/jhla, The herb polypody.

G f^jj(SMi saldrus, A hard swelling, scirrhus.

A laJLo saint, (pi. |jaa«» sakta) Snow. Ice.
Hoar frost. Dew. Hail. Deficient in intellect.

A 'iiV»;5»> saldtat, A mean or base woman. De-
ficient in intellect.

A i_2Jia«» saldf, (pi. uJS«» sukuf) A roof.

A &AJkiLu sahifat, (pi. \ ajlilw* sakasif) A broad

plank, a slab. A broad stone, shingle, or plank
used for roofing. The deck of a ship. A high
bench for reclining upon, before the doors or un-
der the porticos. Splinters for tying round broken
bones. A camel's rib. Part of the bone of a ca-
mel's head.

A.'^jJijMsikhifa' , Episcopacy, office of a bishop.

A (•>&*» saldm, (pi. JJslm sikam) Sick, infinn,
ailing. Poor, weak (excuse).

p uLLw sik, Vinegar. Suh, Sadness. The musk
gall-apple.

A LiL-j salili, (v. n. of tiLrt) Overlaying (a
door) with broad iron plates, or studding it with
huge nails, by way of security. Fastening tight,
making firm. Eradicating the ear. Having the
orifice of the ear small. Dismns:. Casting: forth
the contents of its belly (an ostrich). Straight, up-
right (edifice). A narrow-mouthed well. (pl.LdJK-*
sihak and ciJji*»> siihuk) A nail. An iron fasten-
ing. A coat of mail formed of close rings. Sukk,
A certain aromatic composition formed into pastils.
The expressed juice of the myrobolan. A narrow-
mouthed well. A scorpion's hole. A spider's den.
Baseness, sordidness. Narrow(coatofmail). Closed
up (road), (pi. of (.iLj^asaM) Small-eared. Deaf.

A -^Oj«»> silias, A begging with importunity.

A ^K*«6-a7iAaj,(fem.ofuil«i\a«a/i:/t) Small-eared
(woman), or destitute of ears. Small (ear) or one
with a small orifice. Nari'ow (coat of mail).

p L_.>oxM suhah, Musk-water.

A -^»^ sakabtj, (pi. of «-^i^ sikbaj) Dishes
of meat, wheat, flour, and vinegar.

A C->\>**» sukdt, (v. n. of CLSm) Being silent.
Becoming calm (anger). Dying. Silence, or what-
ever causes it. A silent, lurking serpent, not per-
ceived till he bites. End, completion, termination.
jq\ 0^«» ^Js■ ^la' suhati arm-in, On the point
of accomplishing an object.

A Si^wj suhatat, Whatever puts to silence.
p »».K«» suhacha. The nightmare. A porcu-

( 706 )

pine. Litigious, quarrelsome.

p i^\Sm> sakad. Mountain-top. Crown of head.

vJ&Misakdr, sihar, or sukdr; Bread of the finest
flour baked with butter and sugar, usually given in
presents on new-year's day. Thin paste, between
the folds of which they put plums or apples, mak-
ing a kind of puff. Charcoal. A live coal. Afire-
brand. Jlfc !■&.«<* sahar-dhanj , A hook with which
they draw the bread from the oven and meat from
the pot. ^jj^ sukdr-md. Bread baked upon the
coals or under the ashes.

A j\»-*» sakkdr, A maker or vender of date-
wine, mead, and the like, called jX*t» sahar.

p sj>-JiMt sahdrcka, Foolish, ignorant.

p _)j 0-u* sahdru, Mouldy. Sukdru, A cake made
of fine flour, milk, butter, and sugar. Bread baked
or meat roasted on the ashes.

A Lgj **>» *a or suhdra', (pi. of y\^V>») Drunk.

A ir.j'**** sakdrij, (pi. of «»-jX«tf) Platters.

p iCjM^^ui sukdsta, (&*u\w sukdsa, bjm>6m> su-
Itdshta, or &j^Ku> suhdshd) A porcupine, hedgehog.

A ciLoOwji sakdsik, A tribe in Yaman.

A I >».»> sakkdf, A boot or shoemaker.

A lii^M> sikdfat, Trade of a shoemaker.

p »i >j*» sukdfara, (or «io->*») Bow of a violin.

A LdK*«JS2'Aa/e, A row or line (of houses or tents),
(pi. of Ciii*»» sahk and of r^«*» sakiy) Nails. Su-
Itdli, The air reaching to the confines of the sky.
The atmosphere. The feathered part of an arrow.

A^ti)^«*» sahkdk, A cutler.

ao\Ckm sikdkan, In a row.

A 'ii''^M» sukdkatfAir, atmosphere, sky, heaven.
Wedded to one's own opinion. Small-eared.

A (/K/jjsaA/ta/tt, Business of a cutler: cutlery.

A (JJ3 Kjj* sakdkln, (pi. of (j|vXi*») Knives.

a "Xi^jM sahhdkiniy, A cutler.

p J\^ sikdl, Thought. Who wishes or inquires
after. A speaker. Conversation.

p i^^^M «i7<aZi«/t, Thought, reflection. Inten-
tion, purpose, wish.

p »)0w»<» sukdlu, (or jjJouirt sulidliyu) Bread or
meat dressed upon the coals.

p «J\^ sukdla, Dung (of dogs),

p (^v>JK»««?7jaZi(i?aw, To think. To suspect. To
speak. ^To wish. To write.

A iJ^Mi sakkdn, A cutler, knifemaker. Sukkdn,
A rudder, helm. (pi. of (jiU*» sa/u'n) Inhabitants,
p i^ji M**** suklidni farsht. All creatures.

A io\w sakdnat, A being or a becoming poor.

p (^Km> sikdhan, A black tincture composed
of the rind of pomegranates, vinegar, iron, and
other ingredients, used chiefly by shoemakers.

A i_>tXu> sakb, (v. n. of l-'Vio) Pouring out
(water). Falling incessantly in big drops (rain).
Calling the hour of prayer (the muezzin). Flow-
ing, current. Quick-going (horse). A sort of gar-
ment. A tall man. Light, brisk, joyous. Aneces-

saryor important business. A continued rain. Sakb
or sakab, Name of the first horse possessed by Mu-
hammad. Brass. Lead. Sakab, Name of an odori-
ferous tree. The anemone. The scales of the head,

p Uxm> sik-bd, (or a R-^-f*«» sikbdj) (pi. _jo\S«»*»
sakdblj) A dish made of meat, wheat-flour, and
vinegar. JLW _l.&i«» sikbdju'l bakar, A dish
made of beef thus prepared.

A iuxM> sakbat, A kind of veil or net worn on
the head. A membrane in which the foetus is en-
veloped. (Saiafiai, A single odoriferous tree. Scales
on the head.

p juxu) sakba, Mixture of oil and buttermilk.

A ^*Sm> sakbmaj, (from P sJJuxui sahhlna') Sa-
gapenon, a medicinal herb ; also gum Arabic.

A 'ixuisikkat, A ploughshare. A mattock, pick-
axe or shovel. An avenue between two rows of
palm-trees, A wide and straight street. Possi-
bility, the favourable moment for the accomplish-
ment of a thing. A die for coins. A stamp.

A CL*y^ sakt, (v. n. of CLSm>) Keeping silence.
Dying. Subsiding (anger). Silence. Silent, yet
able to speak well when occasion requires. A pause-
between two shakes without taking breath.

Sfi^ii^Misaktat, Silence. Anapoplexy, A trance,
A pause. Suktat, Any thing imposing silence.
Fruit, or play-things (as pacifying children). The
remains of any thing in a vessel.

p ^^bciLrt saktiydn, Leather.

A d«CV«a siktit, Silent, taciturn, reserved,

p X*» sakij. Dried currants.

p *j\ir*'^ sik-khdna, A wine-shop, tavern.

A jXfcU sakara, (fut. ji-J. yaskiru) He shut.

AjXu* sakr, (v. n. ofjX«j) Filling, Damming
up (a river). Stopping (the menstruous flow). En-
chanting, fascinating. A certain herb that may be
eaten raw. Drunk. Sakr, sakar, sukr, or sukur,
(v. n. ofj5u*>) Being drunk. Sikr, (pi. . jX*u sukur)
A mound or dike for confining water. A high
bank of a river. Sukr, Drunkenness. Wine, or
whatever intoxicates, Sakar, Anv inebriating or
forbidden drink, especially wine from dates or the
inebriating plant djyiii kuskus. Vinegar, Food,
victuals. Fulness, repletion. Rage, anger. A se-
cret grudge, Sakir, Often drunk,

pXui sukar, A saucer. A hedgehog: porcupine,

Ajyjji sukkar, Sugar, An excellent sort of date,
A delicious kind of grape, jLji\^Mi sukkaru'l
fuskar, A kind of dew collecting on the tree ^shar,
and which resembles particles of salt. J^^st^JiMt
sukkar mukarrar. Sugar-candy.

A OUi*u sakardt. Agony, fainting. 0\^xw>
Oj* sakardti mawt. The agony of death.

A (jV**i* sakrdn, (fern. t>\^^u> sakrdnat) (pi.
(_5jOijiu sakdra', sukdra', or [jSm» sakra) Drunk.
Sakardn, (v. n, of_ji«») Being drunk. Subsiding,
becoming calm (wind).

A 'ijj\j>^u> sakraniyat, Intoxication.

p (jjoXm* sukkar-pln, Marchpane.

A 'ij^sKut sakrat, Drunken (woman). A missing
or losing one's way : error. Drunkenness. Tlie
agony of death, or the depths of woe. Sakarat,
Tares or darnel. Sakirat, Drunken ("woman).

A SXj* mkharat, A lump of sugar.

A '&>-'tx»*» suhurrujat, (pi. ^j\S««» sakdrtj) A
platter, a saucer.

p &»-X>M sukracha, A saucer. A measure.

p ^^^yS^^Mi sikarfanidan, To commit a crime.
To fold together. To be haughty, insolent. To
pour out drink.

p li^^f.ui sakarfanda, Tripping, stumbling.

p ^ji>iJjXm> sakarftdan, To stumble (a hoi-se).

A 'iiSsM sukurkat,\ix\v^ made from millet,used
in Abyssinia ; a kind of ale or beer.

p SjXut suk, suka, or sukkara, An earthen dish.

A i^Jy^t sakra',(fem. of ij\J>Mt ,«ai/-a«)Drunken
(woman), (pi. of /o\;**»» sakran) Drunkards.

A (I^VjX-* «ttA/iariy, Made of sugar : saccharine.

p (^jXm» sukkarin, (Made) of sugar, sugared.

pjC«»«a/«'«,Mastic. /Si^iV, A carpenter's hatchet.

p sjXui sikiza, Contention, combat.

p (,^}X>*> sakzi, One of the seven dialects of
Persia now lost.

p ^J^..,V«»> suhustan, To be broken or torn up.

p ij*^ r^- suksuk, Swift (horse). A horse go-
ing quick with a jolting trot. The noise made with
the feet. Rough ground. A tree, the fire of which
will burn for a week.

A i-V.i.V— saksakat, Weakness. Fortitude.

p ^ iV-' suksuki, Palpitation of the heart.

A "a.mAi»» saksakly, Of the tribe of uiL«Ou«».

A «fetio sak^ (v. n. of «£a«») Taking (any

place) for one's abode and residence. Sakf or sa-

kaf, (v. n. of f^) Going no one knows whither,

wandering about in sadness and astonishment. (Sa-
cs

kit, Foreign, strange. Sukaf, Astonished, bewil-
dered, stupefied.

A L-J^» sakaf, (v. n. of u.ix«») Making the
foot of a door, or that part which revolves in a
socket in the threshold or lintel, and performs the
function of a hinge.

A uLI.Viih sakak, Smallness of the ear sticking
close to the head. Smallness of the orifice of the
ear. Deafness, a stoppage in the ears. Sikak, (pi. of
»Xm> sikkat) Ploughshares. Wide streets.

A |Ji-» -likl, (or iJxu* sikalat) (pi. ^y^Ml^aska^)
Name of a large black fish.

A fS^Mt sakm, (v. n. of S^*) Going with short,
fatigued, slow steps.

A ^o^^M* mkn, (pi. of fJi\M» sakin) Inhabitants,
the people of a house, (pi. (j'»->*»^ axkan) Victuals,
viands, aliment. Sakan, A dwelling. Residence,
stay. Domestic comforts, as wife or children. Fire.
Repose, rest, quiet. A blessing. Pity, compassion.

( 707 )

A sJXm saknat, Name of a disease. Suknat,
Any thing used for soothing or quieting a child.
The remains of any thing in a vessel. Sakanat,
(pi. of f^^M sakin) Inhabitants, citizens. &JiXm>
l^^sa/ta«aj«sa/tm,Inhabitants ofthe desert. Trees,
grass, and the like. J\.5- 2klxM> sakanad ^la7n, In-
habitants of the world, creatures, ^y o ajiw» sa-
kanasi kanun, Charcoal. Sahinat, (pi. C^Uiw> sa-
kinat) A habitation. That part of the head which
joins the neck. Straightness, upright posture.

p jS^Msaknaj, A kind of bitumen brought from
Syria. Sakunj or sukunj, A fetid smell from the
mouth. One who has a fetid breath, Sikunj, A
cough. Shaving, scraping. A bite, a sting.

^ LiJf^r'^ sikanjahin, (p (JOlCix»»») Oxymel.

p (J J^tiT**^ sikinjidan, To cough. To take up
with the tips of the fingers. To nip, pinch. To
bite, to sting. To smooth, to scrape.

p jJkXtM sikand, Venery.

p. jJisAU sikandar, Alexander. Two princes of
this name are much celebrated in the East, both
distinguished by the tit\eofi^^\jdzul kamayn,
Having two horns (of the world), implying that
they conquered the globe from east to west ; the
first supposed to be one of the most ancient kings ;
the other, Alexander of Macedon, whom they call
also Bin Filikus (son of Philip), and Ruml (the
Grecian). Hanging the head (a quadruped whose
fore-legs are short). Standing on the head(a mounte-
bank's trick). yiV j»- . jjij«*» sikandar khmurdan,
To trip, stumble.

^jy^ Lffj '^^^■*>»sikandari-khwur, Apt to stumble.

p i^i^jy^ (g^jjkfsuu sikandari khwurdan, To
trip, to stumble.

p 8Jji>JlXu> sikandariya, Alexandria.

p ;^;^xCixm> sikanguhin, Oxymel.

p ixfoMi sikana, A wimble, auger, gimlet.

A j_y>XMi sukna', A residence, habitation.

p j^siM sako or suko, A sofa, settle, bench, gar-
den-seat. Siku, Awooden fork with several prongs
or branches, with which they agitate corn, that the
wind may clear it of the chaff". A broom, besom.

p \^<u>sik-Tva, A dish of vinegar, meat, and flour.

p jj\^**" sakrvan, Name of a city in India.

A i^y^Mt sakub, Fluent (blood, water, and the
like). Sukub, (v. n. of u-«V">) Flowing (blood).

p \iy^jM sukuba, A bishop, presbyter. Name
of the founder of a Christian convent.

A CJjLm sakut, Quiet, silent, taciturn (man).
Sukut, Silence, quietness.

A .jX»» sakur, Frequently drunk. Sukur, (v.
n. of j^suo) Becoming calm (wind after a storm).
(pl.of\x«»st/i7-)Moundsordamsforconfiningwater.

p >ij>^ sukura, An earthen dish.

p ti)lii>jX<*» sukushak, Lightning, thunderbolt.

A ti)jC<» sakuk, A narrow-mouthed well. Su-
/(uWpl. of liiL- sakk) Nails.

(iiC»

A ^^•^sukun, (v.n.of^^^Co) Being still, quiet,
fixed. Inhabiting, occupying, dwelling. Having
no vowel (a consonant). Being poor, needy, feeble,
or miserable. Dying. Tranquillity, rest,quiet. Ces-
sation. Residence, dwelling. Firmness, constancy.
^LT-f*?" J i^^*»sukun ujumbisk, Rest and motion.

A 'i>ySs,M sukunat, Dwelling, habitation, resi-
dence.j^iiJJjj C^iy^*>»sukunatwarzidan,ToA'we\\.

p jSs^skm sukohanj, A triangular thorny
plant. A stick, straw.

p (^j>M> sakmi, A sofa, bench, garden-seat.

p sU> Sm> sakrvina, A sort of ffum,

IM "^ 'tit O

p »x*«» sikka, (from A 'iXutsikkat) A die for coin-
ing. Rule, law, regulation. Dress, costume. aXu*
^Jli^ sikka zadan(oTf^^£:s kar dan), To coin, mint.
X^ jJ s^Mi sikkan nam-bahar. Vernal blossoms.

p aJli-^sXwu sikka-kkana, A mint.

p j\ii «x*u sikka-dar, Having power of coining,
i.e. an independent sovereign.

pjuijj &x*>>si7Jta-r«piya,Arupeeof full weight.

p ... ; &Xlu sikJta-zan,Comer, master ofthe mint.

A ^SjMsakka, An iron fastening. A nail.

A /[[>*« sakkiy, A nail. A die for coining. A
coat of mail formed of close rings. Sikkly, Coined,
stamped, minted (money). A dinar.

A (_^ukxu) sakib, Flowing, current (water).

A (Jl^jkXto sukayt, (or OtV.a sukkayt) Silent,
taciturn. The last horse in running a race (espe-
cially the tenth).

A l1*j3C.*» sikktt, Silent, reserved.

Aj)5>M» sikkir, Very drunken, always drunk.

A jj\jkX«*> sukayran, (pi. ^y^jJkX*** sukayranun)
Drunkish, a little drunk, (dim. of (^^;X«»» sakran).

p Jjili* sikiz, Malignant, wild, fierce, vicious.
A young unbroke horse. A kicker, jumper. A
kick. A blacksmith's forge, furnace.

p j^Ujk5«*> .«Ai2;a«,Cantering, or kicking (horse).

p SJj^Xm) sikiza. Kicking (horse). A gallop,
canter. A broil, a quarrel.

p y Jo ;*C*» sikizidan, To gallop. To be obsti-
nate, refractory, vicious, to spring or prance back-
wards and forwards. To kick. To tread (as a cock).

p sLiiut sakela, A sort of iron. Hiccough.

A (j^^ sukayn, A swift ass.

A {^x^ sikkln, (pl.(jj6=li->) A knife.

A Lu5mo saklnat. Tranquillity of mind. Repose.
Aviolent wind. The gracious presence of God dwell-
ingamongstthem. A living creature with the face of
a man, and the remainder of its form thin as air: ac-
cording to some, with the head of a cat like an eme-
rald or sapphire. (SiM/!a?/wa<,A8he-ass. Name ofthe
gnat that entered the nostril of Nimrod and caused
his death. Name of the daughter of Husayn and
grand-daughter of Ally, to whom is referred the
'iuXjis»>8^1» turrat sukayniyat, or Sukayni ringlet.

AftJj^C^ sikkinat, A knife. Quiet, repose.

p i^Jm* sag, A dog. j[^\ tlXw* sagi ab-gir, A

water-lizard. ^\ idJ^tsaffiablak, (Spotted dog)
Time, fortune. **?J^ i.LXi« sagi huzina, A dog
•whereon a mountebank's monkey rides, b^ii lLX*^
sagi darya, An otter. j\ji6^_j)ii \lS*n sagi diwana-
war, Like a mad dog, rabid.

p i_J I LfX* «a<7i 56, (or ^ I liXo) A beaver.

p ^IC<> sagabi, The castor or beaver.

p jLC*» sigal, Thought. Hatred, enmity. A
word, saying. Calumny. A speaker, A singer.
JlCi* (.^Jlj nek-sigal, Benevolent. JlCi*» S) bad-
sigal, Malevolent. Jl£*» JJ <ovi»ii dushmani bad-
sigal, A malignant enemy. Sugal, A board.

p jjtIVX-* sigalish, Thought. Controversy, liti-
gation, altercation. Enmity. Evil-speaking.

p «JlX*o sagala or sugala, Dung of dogs.

p jjjixJlCj* sigatidan, To think. To speak tra-
ducingly of the absent, meditate mischief, resolve
to injure. To deceive. To speak. To warble, sing.

p i^\XjM sigalida, Thoughtful.

p (J^Ljt sagan, (pi. of liX^ sag) Dogs, ^^l^
J I «a</are«a2,Greedy, worldly-minded people. ^^J^
U>ii »*=>- sagani khaymad dunya, Worldlings.

p,^X_)ii.LX<*)«0(7-a«(;7lr,Dog8'grape,nightshade.

p »iil« jj^-C*» sagan-mada, (pi. of »iiU i.^X>«>
sag-mdda') Bitches.

p »JUm> sigana, Triple, of three kinds. Name
of a village in Ghaznin.

p li^jLCku sagawand, Name of a mountain said
to abound in dogs.

P U^^^ «ai/ia?j, A dog-keeper.

p »a? (.iXm» sag-hacha, A whelp, a pup.

p iHj^i^xkiJisag or sagibastah, A sagacious dog.

P "^jji lL2*>» sag-buzina, A dog with a mon-
key mounted on his back.

p a^M sagba, A dish made of butter and milk.

P y;^^^ tiX*» sag-pistdn, Sebestens.

p L^j^ (.lXxj sag-puy, Sound of feet in walking.

p i^O {JJm* sagi tazi, A greyhound.

P {jjV cLXm* sag-jan, Dog-souled, malignant.

p jL»- (.fX*» sag-jigar, Cruel, inhuman.

P ****** sagcha, A little dog. A sagacious dog.

p V*j^ tL^ sag-chihraha, Crabbed (people).

p (Ji> (.f^Mt sag-dil, Dog-hearted, fierce.

p (jijJi^CfcO sag-danddn, A canine tooth.

P (^jii i,L!iM» sag-davl, A fruitlessrunning about.

p ftj^^.ii lLX«*» «a^i diivdna, A mad dog.

pXm> sugur, A porcupine.

p 6i,£>u sugurna, (or aJjXu*) A porcupine.

pjX»» si^^:, A mountain in Zabulistan.

p iii\j tfX»» sag-zdda, A son of a bitch.

p (jj^ sa(72:aM, A sortof sharp-pointed arrow.
A broad-headed, pointless arrow, with which boys
learn to shoot.

p S^Um sagza, A sob. A sharp-pointed arrow.

P <Sjf-^ sigzl, A certain people residing near
the mountain Sigz.

P t) J^j^ sigzidan. To commit a crime. To

( 708 )

be folded.

p .^ C.» sagsdr. Dog-like. A species of imagi-
nary monster, with the head of a dog, the yellow
face of a dragon, the hair of a goat, the ears of an
elephant, and blue eyes. Avaricious. Worldly-
minded. A parasite.

p j^ULX*) sigistdn,A. fruit like a plum. Sijistan.

Pjj^^Mi sag-sar, Dog-headed.

p {O^jJmJCu) sagsambuya, Seed of cinquefoil.

^J

IXw>

sagi shikari, A hunting-dog.

p CiLC«» sagak, A little dog. A species of bur
or prickly grass. A kind of grappling iron.

p (jlS ijj*» sag-hush, Dog-willow.

p f^ {^S*n sag-kan, The mandrake.

p ^y^ sagi, A kind of plant.

p L— '^IX*» sagldb, (or jJ,^)X*» sagldbY)K beaver.

P ti)^-^"^ sagldbidan, To bark (as a dog).

p j^LCu saglav, (or ^c.^)X*> sagldrui)A beaver.

p y;>AC*» sagVidan, To sigh, sob. To belch.

p ^xm» sagam, A cricket.

p Sijlo ^^J-ui sag-mdda, A bitch.

p (jtl« {.^^Mi sag-manish. Churlish, currish.

p tir^ saganja. Hail.

Pj ^:SMsagangur, {f or. ^^\ i.fXw«»)Nightshade.

p j^<*» sigi, Wine.

p iili- |X*«» sigi-hhdna, A tavern.

p «LCk> sagila, A sigh, sob. A belch.

p J** «aZ, A raft. A ship. Sil, Consumption.

aJ,*»» sal, (imp. of JUo) Ask thou!

A ^yut salla,(fuL J— J yasullu) He drew forth.

A 3»J «aW, (v. n. of ^}^) Drawing one thing
out of another (especially a sword from the scab-
bard). Withdrawing privately, purloining. Losing
the teeth. Horse-stealing. A man deprived of his
teeth. (pi. J^Ltf sildl) A canister covered with
leather in which victuals are kept. /S^7Z or «<ZZ, Con-
sumption, ulceration of the lungs. A hectic fever.

p ijjjj sull, The lungs.

A -^^yut salt, (v. n. of ^Uo) Melting, clarifying,
heating (butter). Taking off prickles (from a palm-
tree). Expressing (oil of sesame). Paying ready
money quickly. Striking, scourging.

p ^L«> said, Song. Name of a singer.

A 5L>u sala", (v. n. of A*") Being delivered of
the afterbirth (a ewe). (pl..*^L»»\ aslds) The mem-
brane enveloping the fcstus in the womb, the se-
cundine. ,ys^ ^L<» sala' jamalin. The secundine
of a he-camel (either an impossibility, or a diffi-
cult and troublesome affair).

A *!sL« sildi, (pi. Juli»»\ aslisai) Melted butter.

A .^^Lm sullof, (pi. of 's>i>.**> sulldsat) Prickles
on palms. A sort of bird. A kind of spear resem-
bling the prickles on a palm-tree.

A J^iLo sulldsat, (pi. f'^Mi sullds) A prickle on
a palm-tree.

A <_.>^Lm sildb, A black mourning-habit.

A *w^)><*» salldbat, A spoiler, male or female.

p O^Lo saldt, Name of a famous musician.

A «!>^L*> suldtat, (Meat) scraped or licked from
off the fingers. Any thing removed or taken away
(as water from the sides of a cup).

p C1^^J>"» saldjit, A species of storax,

A isJL>-^Li» saldjihat, The Seljukian dynasty.

A v>-^L<* saldjim, (pi. of ^tif'^^ saljam) Arrows
with a long head or point. Long camels. Suldjim,
Long (camel). Old and strong (camel).

A _^Lu sildh, (pi. Xtf**^ aslihat) Arms (espe-
cially sword, mace, and stringless bow), p _iL«» J
pur-sildh, Fully armed, a Suldh, Dung, excrement.

A --^Lu salldh. Who voids much excrement.

A&s'-^-j.fttZa/jaijTheurineofthe mountain-goat,
which in stony places becomes congealed.

p sili- _,iL«S27aA-A/tana, An arsenal, armoury.

Pj)ii -,^L*» sildh-ddr, A sword-bearer, esquire.

p,j-i> _iLo sildh-shor, A fencing-master. An
armourer. A breaker or trainer of horses.

A i_i>-^L« saldhif,(p\.o{\s^^sulahfa',f^[si^^
sulahfds, and 'iiAs^ sulahjiyat') Tortoises.

P «»-^*>> saldha, The urine of a mountain-goat,
black and viscous like pitch, which they gather from
the rocks.

4 |j>-5L*> sildhi, A sword or armour-bearer.

A ^iL** salldlih, A skinner, a flayer.

A«9-^Lo saldhhat. Insipidness, want of flavour.
Suldhhat, Flayings, skinnings. «.

A J>9-^Lu saldhhid, (pi. of i^js"^ sillakhd and
s\j»i^ salakhddi) Strong she-camels.

p ;_)«j^L*» saldras. Liquid storax.

A j_)jiL*» «tt?as, Weakness of mind. Insanity,
loss of intellect.

A <Ltf ^Lm saldsat. Easiness, simplicity. Facility,
ductility. Gentleness. Perspicuity, clearness.

A Jj*>5L»»«a/a«i7,(pl. of &L-L* silsilat, or J-JL*
«?Zsa7)Lightning8 darting to a great distance. Clouds
linked together like a chain. Sands adhering to-
gether, not easily moved. The lines of a book. Su-
Idsil, Limpid water flowing down the throat. Mel-
low wine.

A JaiLo silTtt, A cloth for holding straw, (pi.
of «iaLosz7<a<)Long and slender arrows, (pl.of lajuo
salit) Points of spears not swelling in the middle.

A Aia^LiM saldtat, (v.n. of laL«>) Having a sharp,
piercing tongue. Beinglong-handed,rapacious,and
oppressive. Sovereignty, power, authority. Flu-
ency of tongue.

A Ja^)-** sulaiih. Broad. Name of a valley.

A (jJaiLw saldtin, (pl.of j^UoLj* sultdn)lLings,
princes,emperors,sovereigns,potentates. p (jOaiLu
(^jjSk/ b saldt'mi bd tamh'in. Mighty potentates.

A eiL*i sild^ (pi. of w«L*») Fractures, cuts.

A I J^Lu suldf, Juice which flows from the

grapes before pressure. Wine. Whatever comes
through the pores of the skin. The van of an army.

A (_J^)**««MWa/',(pl.ofi_fil«>«aia/')Predecessor8,

I

leaders of the people. Ancestors.

A &JiL<» sulaf at, The first juice pressed from any
thing. Wine.

A jiJ-rt suldk, A tubercle on the tongue. An
excoriation or consumption of the teeth about the
roots. Efflorescence or pimples on the body. A
hard substance on the eye-lid corroding the lashes
and edges. The feast of Ascension.

A ^^L>»saZ/a/«,CIear,shriIl- voiced; arhetorician,
sublime orator. ;S«WaA, A certain Christian festival.

A jS5L*» saldkif, (pi. of «L*» salkaf) Rugged,
desert grounds.

A ^^Lo sulakim, A lion.

p ciliUu saldk, An ingot of gold or of silver.
Hire, rent.

A (J5L<» sildl, (pi. of ,_y**» sail or «Lm sallat) Ca-
nisters covered with leather. Canisters or ward-
robes wherein victuals or clothes are kept. Suldl,
Hectic fever, consumption, ulceration of the lungs.

A J5)ywi» sallal, A maker of wicker baskets. A
cattle-stealer.

A fti^Lo suldlat, Whatever is extracted from any
thing. Afoetus. Human seed. Arunning,gleet,stran-
gury. Stock, posterity. The purest part of any thing.

A |JiL«» salalim, (or ^^Lo saldlim) (pi. of
Ji*i3 sullam) Steps, ladders, stairs.

A^^^M) saldlij, Tall plane-trees.

A A^)yiM saldm, (v. n. of Jt«*») Saluting, wishing
health or peace. Submitting, surrendering. Being
secure from harm. A salutation, greeting. Peace,
safety, security from harm. A kind of tree. Free-
dom from vice or blemish. Compassion ; hence
one of the attributes of God. A man bit by a ser-
pent. ^^^lj^i> darus saldm, Paradise. «JlJ J*<
i^^LJl madinatu 's saldm, The city of peace, t. e.
Baghdad. J^^\j^ nahru's saldm, The river of
peace, i.e. the river Tigris. ^\ ^"y^ut saldmu'lldh.
The peace of God. p j,U j ^Ui\ C*«^ ^%4*
fiCloA Oiiys saldmi saldmat-anjdm, wa pai/dmi
mamaddat-ikhtitdm, Affectionate salutations and
demonstrations of friendship, a jS-^ j«V— Jl as" sa-
ldm, falaykum, Peace be with you. May God pre-
serve you ! |a^LJ^ J Ka's saldm, And (so) farewell,
adieu, p ui^S a!^ saldm hardan. To salute, a
J%M^\ abu saldm, Tlie mandrake. Sildm, A kind
of tree. (pl.ofjL«*«aZwi)One-handled buckets, (pl.of
,JUu«t7m)Those who cultivate peace and friendship.
(pi. of &Ju*» salamat or salimat). Stones.

A («^L<>«aZ/am,Solomon thesonof David. David.

a ^^'iUli saldmdn, Name of a tree.

A m^Lm salamat, (v. n. of <Jm>) Being secure
from danger,e8caping from harm. Salvation,8afety,
peace, rest, repose, immunity, liberty, integrity,
soundness, recovery, health.

A &«^)^ salldmat, A woman's name.

p jj CIm^^Lm saldmMt-rav, An economist.

P u?ji t.II.»^^^-<» saldmnt-ravi, Economy.

( 709 )

p *»-y CLa*^L>> saldmat-kucha, A military en-
trenchment.

^ i^^Mi saldmaii. Safety.

A yoVwu» saldmij, (pi. of >^*» salmaj) Long,
slender arrow-heads.

A j_^^L«> saldma'. The south wind. Suldma',
(pi. C->U«^L<» suldmiydt') The bones of the fingers.
A bone in the sole of a camel's foot.

p ^^Lu saldmi, A salute of cannon. A pre-
sent on being introduced to a superior. Earnest-
money ; a free gift from a farmer to government
on taking lands, and from the same to the Zamin-
dar to build his house. ijX> io\»- j^^L*> salami
khdna hdri, A present from the farmer to his land-
lord to enable him to build his house.

A ^>j«» saldmiy, A native of «^LJ\ mJJ^
madinatu 's saldm, i, e. Baghdad.

A jjiLo sulldn, (pi. of JL* sdll) Widely-ex-
tended valleys producing the trees salamvmdLsamur.

A 2Lt>^lM> saldhibat, (pi. of i_ajJu»») Long, tall.

A (.^^Lu saldAh, (pi. of ^Ji^Lm salub or i-^>Au>
saUb) (Women or camels) delivered of abortions.

A l3J^L<> saldnt, Large cakes.

A Jp >*u saldjtk. Foot or hoof-marks on a road.

A t_.,»\M> salb, (v. n. of i_Jl>m) Putting on mourn-
ing clothes. A quick pace. Haste,expedition. Name
of a certain tree. Deprivation. Negation, denial,
rejection. ^J»- i_jJ««*» salbijuzii, A special nega-
tion. ^S= u^Jlu* salbi ktdti, A general negation.
Salb or salab, (v. n. of t_-A*»») Spoiling, seizing by
force. Silb, The beam of a plough. Sulb, Deli-
vered of an abortion (woman or camel). Salab,
(pi. u->^L*j\ asldb) Rapine, plunder. The hide,feet,
and paunch of an animal slain in sacrifice. The
bark of an Arabian tree, of which they make ropes.
The bark of a reed. Name of a certain tall tree.
A rapid pace. Seized, carried oflT. p slutj c-Am»
(;,^w»U salabi Jirishta ddshtan. To be clothed in
green, a (SaZiJ, Protracted, extended, long (spear).
Light, nimble. (^^^^ (_,*L«» salibu'l kawdtim,
Nimble-footed, swift. ^^.liJ^ t— A»*» salibul ya-
dayn, Ready-handed, expert. Sulub, (pl.of i_JiL<»
siMi) Mourning-clothes, (pi. of c-oAw* saVib) De-
livered of abortions.

A «-L*» sulbat. Bareness, nakedness, nudity.

A f^yXut salabub, A spoiler (male or female).

A JjL»» salba, (pi. of i_aA*»i) Bereft of senses.

A^JiMt salbty, Negative.

A &lw> sallat or sillat, (pi. JiL»»«27aZ and JiL<>\
asldT) Theft. The drawing of a sword. A canister
or wardrobe in which provisions or clothes are kept.
A woman who has lost her teeth. A crack or flaw
in a cistern. The pace or speed of a horse. Ulce-
ration of the lungs, consumption. A sewing with
a double thong. A return of broken-windedness
in a horse after it had been concealed.

salt, (v. n. of CAm») Shaving (the head).
8s

^

Cutting. Cutting clean off (the nose) with a sword.
Voiding excrement. Striking, flogging. Drawing
out (an intestine). Rejecting, throwing off marks
of the dye of henna from the hand. Wiping, scrap-
ing (a dish) with the fingers. Removing the pel-
licle from off the blood of the victim si jJ badanat
till the blood is visible. Suit, A kind of barley
without husks, or a bitter sort of barley.

A -f uL« saltan, (fem. of CIaLmI aslat) One whose
nose has been cut clean off. (A woman) negligent of
herself, not colouring her hair or nails with Ai»-.
^ Asli^saZ^aiare, Suddenly, unexpectedly. i_>fcii
&:!»*» _j «:dj ^^ zahaba Mnnifaltatanmasaltatan,
He went from me suddenly, I know not whither.

A |»Au* saltam. Any thing. Siltim, A misfor-
tune. A demon, supposed to haunt woods in a hu-
man shape. Toothless (camel), and deprived of the
lower lip. A scarce year. A small thing, any thing.

A i^xP"^ siliin, A palm-tree, around whose foot
a bason has been dug that may hold the water.

A Xm sal), (v. n. of J»i*») Having a looseness
from eating the herb Ju*» sullaj (camels). Suck-
ing the dam(a camel's colt). Swallowing(a mouth-
ful). A present, gift. SulaJ, A shell-fish, oyster.

A J>j*> sullaj, A species of herb, on which ca-
mels pasture.

A f^\:f*^ salajdn, (v. n. of J.m») Swallowing (a
mouthful). ^^^^ ^Uia\ J j^iS^ Ji!l)\ al akl so-
lajdn,wa'l kazdt layydn,To spend borrowed money
is easy ; to repay it is the difficulty.

A M^^ sillijdn. The gullet, throat. Sulla-
jdn, A sort of herb whereon camels pasture.

A ^^^ sa or sulajlaj. Savoury, nice (food).

A j,.^^ saljam, (pi. j^':i^Msaldjim) Long, tall.
Thick (beard). Long-jawed (head). Old (well)
full of water. A turnip. Old and strong (camel).

p (^j£^ saljan. Bitter words. Shamelessness, ef-
frontery.^

A ij^r sillajn. Biscuit.

p ^Jy^ saljuk, (or ^j^^ saljuk) Name of the
founder of the Seljukian dynasty in Persia.

A ^yf^ saljukiy, Seljukian.

A Juu«a//t,(v.n.of Jjo)"Voidingexcrement. Fur-
nishing with a sword, arming with a bow. Dung.
Sulh, Inspissated juice, with which they season lea-
thern bottles. Salah, Rain-watercollected in ponds.
Silah, Arms (sword, club, and stringless bow).
Sulah, (pi. jjIst"^ «7Aaw) A young partridge.

A (o**** silhdn, (pi. of U**» sulali) Young par-
tridges. Sidhdn, Arms, (particularly a sword,
club, and stringless bow).

p «il»- Juu* silah-khdna. An armoury, arsenal.

vSi^^^ silah-ddr, Armour-bearer, esquire.

VjyM \u> silah-shor, A horseman that displays
the throwingof the javelin, vaulting, and other dex-
terity on horseback. A champion, a gladiator. A
horse-breaker.

t

A U^ sulahfa, i^AjiJ^ sulahfa^,'i\sJ-'^ si-
lahfatfSulahfat, JLfl*r^ sulahfiyat, or /J***^ su-
lahfa') (pi. i»J*-iL«» saldhif) A tortoise.

A iJ^^s*'*sulhut, An indecent woman who cares
for nothing.

A Ju*» salkh, (v. n. of Jju») Skinning, flaying
(ananimal). Peeling(bark). Taking ofr(a shift or
smock). Drawing towards a close, finishing (the
month). Spending (the month), drawing towards
the close of it. Becoming green after withering (a
plant). (God) drawing forth (day from night).
Quitting its slough (a snake). Committing a lite-
rary theft, clothing the ideas of an author in new
language. Digging down until water is found. The
end of a month. Day of the moon. A goat's skin.
The skin of a serpent. That which is stripped oflP
a sheep. iLJL^ii daru '« salkh,A. slaughter-house,
r jjiip J-»» sallih kardan,To flay, skin. To dis-
chargefire-arms. A Salahh, Thread on a spindle.

A S^sullakh, (orSi=^ sullakhat) (pi. of JUw
salikh) Black serpents.

A c^sr*^ salhhdb, One who stammers much.

p &il»- \mi salkh-khdna, A slaughter-house.

A Jisi^ sillalihd, (and iliiir*" salahhddC) (pi.
iJi-^«-j salakhid) A strong she-camel.

A u-ftsr" sillahhf, Light, giddy, confused.

A (j»jj\iiL*» salddniyun, A certain tree which
resembles the willow.

A (jJuw sals, A thread upon which they string
beads, with necklaces of which the servant-girls
adorn their necks. An ear-ring. Salas, (v. n. of
iwIm) Losing its branches (a palm-tree). Being
rotten and worm-eaten (wood). Gentleness, do-
cility. Easiness. A diabetes. Salis, Easy, docile,
gentle (horse). Submissive, obedient (man). Af-
.flicted with a diabetes.

A JLJuw salsdl, Limpid water flowing down the
throat, waving like a chain.

A |\ ■.>.». Lrt salsabil, Name of a fountain in Pa-
radise. Mellow wine. Milk in which is no roughness.

A 'LJL» salisat, A kind of plant or thistle.

A (LJwirt salsal, Limpid water flowing down the
throat. Water flowing like a chain. Mellow wine.
Lightning when darting like a chain.

A XLJu*» salsalat, (v. n. of ,_)— L» Q) Pouring
(water). Tasting (food). Connecting with a chain.
Union, connexion. Along slice of a camel's bunch.
Silsilat, A chain. A series, suite, concatenation,
succession, line, descent, inheritance, genealogy,
family ,progeny. An unbroken tradition. (pi. ,Jjj>^L«»
Wa«i7)Lightning, when darting along like a chain.
A concatenation of clouds. A long slice of a ca-
mel's bunch. Ared reptile thatcleaves to theground.

p sLAtti silsila, A chain.

Pijj^ uLAm sildla-pat/TvandfLink-connecting.

p jjUi»- ii!i.JLM sihila-jumldn, (Shaking the

( 710 )

chain) A cause, means. A pledge,
p ^J»JuJuo salsis, A sort of stone.
p jjiJuw salish, (in zand and Pazand) Bad.
A laLw salt, Vehement, sharp. Long-tongued.
A long tongue. Suit, Delegation, appointment to
any post of authority or charge. Salit, (pi. loyMt
sildi) Point of a spear not swelling in the middle.
Silat, (pi. of siaLrt siltat) Long and slender arrows.
A oUaLrt salitdt, Sharp hoofs (of a horse).
A (jliaL** sultan, (pi. (jr^"!^ saldtin) Victo-
rious, ruling over. A monarch, sovereign, prince,
potentate, emperor. A queen, lady, princess. Ab-
solute power, despotic authority, sovereignty, do-
minion. Convincing proof. Power, virtue, eflicacy
(applied to any thing). The boiling of blood, (pi.
of la.>\ji«> saUt') Oils of olive or sesame, p ^J^a^
rj\f^ sultdni kam-rdn, A powerful sovereign, des-
pot. A ^jL«.»-^\^jO ^J^aLt) sultdni kasiru'l ilisdn,
A prince of unbounded clemency, p jj^ ^\ViL»
(jliu* (JLU \i sultdni giti mamdlih-sntdn,A. king sub-
duing the universal world. (jUi I C»/«jXc j^UaLj
sultdni makramat-dskydn, A potentate, the nest of
liberality. (o]/>»-^ [J^'^ sultdni akhtardn, The
sun. (jLl^jj^i ^jjUaLj sultdni darn-eshdn, Muham-
mad. A ^i^\ j^llaLu sultdnu 'd dam, The avenger
of blood. . tS^jS- (jlViLo sultdni fahd. The reigning
monarch. Ciii)i f^\laiM> sulidriifalak, (Lord o£ the
firmament) The sun. p {^^^S 111)**' '--^- ij^^aJ**»
sultdni yah survdrati gardun, The sun. Sulutdn,
Absolute power.

A 5oUa)u»» salatdnat or silitdnat. Sharp, long-
tongued, clamorous woman.

p (jUaLo sultdni, (a ^UaLi* sultdniy) Belong-
ing to a prince or sovereign. Royal, imperial,
princely. A kind of broad-cloth. A sultanine (a
gold coin about nine shillings) ; also another of ten
aspres (about three farthings each). A fine sort of
peach. Dominion, principality.

A &I3LM siltat, (pi. laJuo silat and la^L^o sildt)
A long and slender arrow. A sheet for holding hay
or straw. Sultat, Power, delegated authority.
A 'i^'^^^ saltahat. Broad, wide (girl).
A jJilsL** saltahi, A kind of dervish's garment.
A ftJaaJuM sultanat, (v. n. of /j;lai**> Q) Making
emperor. Sultanat, Power, authority, magnifi-
cence, majesty. An empire, kingdom, principality.
A cyoLo sultuf, A smooth, bare mountain.
A ^.ViLo siltlt. Big-bellied. Commissioned.
A xL*» «aZp, (pi. ft^ suiaf) A fissure, crack,
chink, gap; a chap (in the feet). Acleftin a moun-
tain. Sil^ (pi. c^)»>*»l asld^ and «ji*» sulUf) A si-
militude, a simile. Alike,equal. Acleftin a moun-
tain. Sulf, (pi. of ^Mt\ asla^ Cracked in the feet.
Leprous. Salay, (v. n. of jS**») Having cracks in
the feet. Being leprous. The leprosy. A disor-
dered state of body. A certain bitter tree or noxious
plant. Poison, bane. A crack in the feet. A sort

of aloe. Fractures in the skull. Sila^ (pi. of iUL*
silfat) Tumours, wens. Wares.

A ( Jl»L*» sil^f, Pointed stakes erected round

trees for killing wild beasts.

A|«UL*» silfd)n,One who has a wide throat, large
belly, and long nose. Long-snouted (wolf).

A »*l«L»»_ji\ aliu sil9dmat, (Father Long-snout)
The wolf.

A 'iAut salfat, or sala^t, (pi. OULm sahdt
and e^L*> sild^ A fracture, contusion, or cut. Sil-
^t,(sal^t, salami, or sila^t)A. tumour, an ex-
crescence on the body moveable by the touch (as
a wen, goitre, kernel, blotch, or a scrofulous swell-
ing, varying in size from a vetch to a melon). Co-
agulated blood. SilMt, (pi. xL«» sila^) Merchan-
dise, goods, wares. Household furniture.

A u-Bulm silla^(or > B)iL» sil^aff) Nodding,

shaking the head, staggering, tottering. Proud.

A SahLj salfofat. The act of swallowing.

A tJ^Mi sahanat, A running furiously.

A ^Mtsalffh, (v. n. of ^jui) Breaking(the head).
Salagh, The toughness of old meat, which boiling
cannot make tender.

A ( jUL* silghdf, (for i_-JUl«> silwf) Pointed

stakes fixed round trees for killing wild beasts.

A t^xlwi sillaghd, (or Jjiluo silghadd) A glutton,
a drunkard. A fool. A languid, also a passionate
man. A wolf. Bright bay (horse). A horse with
a chcsnut mane and tail.

p^_^iL*» salghar,'Name of thefatherof Seljiik shah.

A JjiLj salghazat, A running at full speed.

A i_ajiL» salghaf. Robust, full grown, firm of
body. A fat ox.

sillaghf. Disturbed, confused, giddy.

A SaiL* salghafat. The act of swallowing.

A (»_bL*» salf, (v. n. of (_iL»») Levelling (the
ground). Harrowing a field for sowing. Smooth-
ing with a trowel, (pi. fc_iL»») aslufmidi (_jjL»»
suluf) A large wallet. Leather not sufficiently
dressed. Silf, T!he husband of a wife's sister. Sulf,
A woman forty-five years old. (pi. of (__J»L* sa-
/«/■) Swift (horses). Long (arrow-heads). Salaf,
(v. n. of i_ai»») Passing, going by. Preceding.

Smearing (a leathern bottle), (pi.; J^L*»SMZ/a/'and

u-iiLttl asldf) A predecessor, ancestor, or (pi.) pre-
decessors. A precedent. Any one who goes before
to make any requisite preparations. Money paid
down, or before it is due, for goods to be afterwards
delivered. Money lent without interest. Any good
action. A son dead, and gone before. A purse.
Salif, Thin of trees (a country). The husband of
of a wife's sister. Salif or silf, (pi. u-JiL«l asldf)
The skin. The husband of a wife's sister. Sulaf,
(pi. jjlftL** silfdn or sulfdn) A young partridge,
(pi. of oaLm sulfat) Whets before dinner. Boot-
linings. Parts of a sown field levelled.

p c-oi»»» sulf, A cough.

I

I

A fj^ji^ silfan or sulfdn, (pi. of >_M<j* sulaf)
Young partridges. Silfdni, (dual of (..sLm silf)
Two men married to two sisters.

p (jiWlflJuw sulfdriidan, To cause to cough.

A &iL»» silfat, The relationship of two women
married to two brothers. A brother's wife. Silfat
or silafat, A woman's name. Sulfai, (pi. i_b1m»
fulaf) Breakfast, or any thing eaten as a whet be-
fore dinner. Food prepared and reserved for an
expected guest. Thin leather, with which they Ijne
boots. Part of a sown field made level. &sJlw> l.l*.
jam sulfaian, They came in atrain,oneafteranother.

A jj\;iaL*» silfatani, Two women married to two
brothers. Two men married to two sisters.

A jtaLuj sulfas. Bold, intrepid, strenuous. One
who has a large breast or chest. A woman of a
bad disposition, immodest, noisy, scolding. A swift
she-camel. Name of a bitch.

A SaoLm salfafat, A woman of a bad disposi-
tion, immodest, noisy, and a scold.

A t^jfli*** salifun, (plur.) Preceding. Kindred.

p tS^M» sulfa, A cough.

p ^jJua3wut sulfldan, To sneeze, cough. To in-
sert, place upon.

A JjL«» saUt, (v. n. of JjLo) Excoriating, cutting
the skin (with a lash). Stripping (meat from a
bone). Scalding off the hair. Parboiling eggs or
pot-herbs. Throwing down upon the back, laying
prostrate. Lying with a girl supine. Nipping (as
cold a plant). Leaving marks upon a road (the
feet of men or hoofs of quadrupeds). Raising a cla-
mour. Running and shouting. Tormenting another
(particularly with opprobrious language). Anoint-
ing, greasing, smearing all over with pitch. Pass-
ing a stick through the handles of two sacks for the
conveniency of carnage. Bringing together the two
handles of a wallet. A scar left upon the back of
a beast of burden, or the mark of the girths. Beet.
Silk, (pi. i^^siMi sulkdn) A flux of water : also the
channel by which it flows. The herb beet. A wolf,
(pi. of iiaJu*» silkat) Slie-wolves. ^li\ ^jL** silhu'l
mdf and ji\ ^j^silku'l barr. Names of two plants.
Sulk, (pi. of ^L»i silak and /y^Mt salik) Leaves and
branches fallen. Honeys. Sides of roads. Salak,
The mark upon a beast of burden, left by the ty-
ing of the girths ; also the scar of a wound. Foot-
marks left on the ground. (pl.^j\£L««wttan) Light,
good soil, level ground. Silak, (pi. ^L<» sulk)
Whatever falls from a tree, particularly leaves and
branches. Withered thorns. Honey. A road-side.
Suluk, A large leathern sack.

A Asiiu> silkat, (v. n. of ,jiJ*« Q) Throwing flat
on the back, laying prostrate. Piercing, stabbing.

A »\fiL« salkat, A sort of wen (or a modus coe-
undi) upon the back.

A &/«\aLm tilkamat, A she-wolf.

A j^\aL* silkdn, (pi. of ,jL<» silk) Wolves. SiU

( 711 )

han or sulkdn, (pi. ofisiLu salkat) Good soils, level
grounds, (pi. of 'isiLtt silkat) Noisy, impudent
women. Sulkdn, (^\, of /*^ silk) Streams of wa-
ter, or the channels by which they flow. Wolves,
(pi. of Jji*»» salak) Level grounds.

A *iiL*» salkat, (pi. |ji)-*>^ asldk, (jUiL» silkdn
or sulkdn) Good soil, level ground. Silkat, (pi.
j^lflLu silkdn and sulkdn) A clamorous, abandoned
woman, (pi. JjL* silk) A she-wolf.

A jJiLw* silkid, Slender-bodied, lean (horse).

A »i>flL« salkadat, A making (a horse) lean.

A ^^ salkaf, A male ostrich, (pi. «S5L*»«a-
Idki^ Rugged ground. A desert. jHLj xSb bal-
ka^ salkaf, A barren desert.

A ^j^silutsalaklakfA woman troubled with piles.

A wdaLrt salaklakat, A shrew, termagant.

A JiL*» salkam, A lion. A camel with a strong
jawbone and a long nose.

A iL»flLi») salkamat, A gnashing of the teeth.
Whatever excites suspicion, or makes one doubt.

p (j.*jkSL>> salkis, A city built by Zu'l karnayn.

A (jiJJL.*»*a//(,(v.n. of (.illiw) Thrusting in, thread-
ing. Walking, treading. Causing any one to tread
or walk through. Silk, A thread. What comes
away from a camel before the biestings. A series,
train, connexion. A road. y>^j>- i.ilL*» silkijarvd-
hir, (or ^J^ (jiIL*» silki latdU) A string of pearls.
A handsome row of teeth. Ji.jdijMui silki dawri
kamar, The world. Fortune. Night and day. Su-
lak, (pi. (^olw> silkdn) A young kata or partridge.

p (SiiLo salk, silk, or sulk, A canal, mill-dam, or
streamwhichdrives the wheel. iS'j7a/f,Pease. Vetches.

A (J oJi*u silkdn, (pi. of(J,l)w)) Young partridges.

A iSSuisilkat, (pl.(.dM*<»«7/t, t^^^Mt) asldk,a.nd
Li)jL»» suluk) Sewing thread. Sulakat, A young
female partridge.

p iJ.lvi..» silkak, A small canal or mill-dam.

A C^^Um> sulkut or salakut. Name of a bird.

A '^•aLu sulka', A direct thrust or stab. A
straightforward business.

p Am salm. The eldest son of Faridiin. Salm
or silam. Tables on which boys learn to write.

A Ju«» salm, (v. n. of Juo) Tanning (leather)
with the bark of a tree called salam. Completing
the making of a bucket. Peace. Safety. The bite
of a serpent, (pi. Sut\ aslum and |,5L*» sildm) A
one-handled bucket. Silm, (v.n. of J*«») Saluting.
Paying in advance. Health, safety. Peace. The
Muhammadan religion, (pi. |,^L«> sild7n and ^^Lm\
asldm) One who cultivates peace and friendship.
Salam, The payment of ready money for goods to
be delivered at an after-period. Surrender, submis-
sion, delivery. Captivity. A captive. Salutation,
greeting, (pi. j^'I^mA asldm) Ak'ind of thorny plant.

A j^M sullam, (})1. (^"^^-M saldRm and ^>m> sa-
Idlim) A ladder, staircase. Stirrupsof leather(used
when riding camels). Certain stars below ftiWl al

^nat, to the right. A means or occasion of unitinc
with, or procuring. Sallama, May (He) preserve !

A >U-*> sulamds, (pi. of ^Ju« salim) Safe from
danger, sound : free from hurt or harm.

A jjli^M ^\ aha, Salmon, A beetle. '

A «J«*» salamat, One tree called Aut salam.
Name of a man. &Ju*> 1] ummu sala^nat, One of
Muhammad's wives. Salimat, (pi. J^ui sildm) A
stone. A woman who has delicate hands and feet.

AjttM salmaj, A long slender arrow-head.

p CiiV-«» salmak. One of the six musical styles.

p »4^u> salma, A vegetable used in tanning.

h ^^J^salma, The south wind. White lizards.
Name of a woman, of a tribe, and of a mountain.
A kind of plant. ^Jt^m ^\ aftS^aZwa', A sun-flower.
A chameleon. Jj^mjjlaftM«wZwia',Nameofaman.

p jL*» silunj, An ulcer on the lip. Cracked in
the lips.

Ae,U^Au>silinid^Ata.\\ man. Ababbler, prater.

A AaAui «aZaw<a/t,Alarge,wide,extensiveplain.

A «_lxl)-»» salantaf, A tall man.

A cUuL*» silinkdf. Flashing lightning.

AtJLti salw orjLa suluw, (v. n. of iL»» for_jl>*i)
Being tranquil, contented, or relieved from anxiety,
care or sorrow. Forgetting.

A 'i\^M» salwut, A single quail.

A j^^jLw salwdn, (v. n.of iLu for jL»») Forget-
ting. Ashell, amulet, or charm. iSiMZware, A remedy
for love or grief (especially water poured from a
kind of shell, and drank to one's health as a sup-
posed charm for removing all sorrow from the mind ;
also water poured upon earth taken from the grave
of a dead man, which they imagine to be a cure for
love). A medicine which the physicians call »-jli«
mufarrih (exhilarating). Name of a fountain at
Jerusalem, the pool of Siloam.

A siy*** sulwdnat, Honey. Sulwdnat or saln-d-
ndt, A kind of shells, amulets, or charms.

A (—'ji-* salub, (pi. u_*>i^ saldAb and t_olj*»
sulub) Liable to abortions (camel or woman).

A SjL*) salwat or sulwat, A remedy for grief or
for love. Tranquillity, cheerfulness, comfort, solace,
content. Conveniences of life, prosperity. . O Jlm*
jjj*** «aZ»ya< w «MrM 7', Contentment and cheerfulness.

p jjLrt sillur. An eel.

AftlsjLu sulutat, (v.n.of JaJutt) Having a sharp
tongue. Being long( the tongue). Being long-hand-
ed, rapacious and oppressive. Dominion, power.

A 6jl*« sulu^ (pi. of *L«> sal^ Fissures, cracks
in the feet. (pi. of «L>> sil^ Clefts in mountains.
Similes, similitudes.

A c,^L*»«wZw^/j, (v.n.of iLu) Shedding the teeth
after the sixth year (oxen or sheep). Breeding those
teeth which are called <— -'u ndb,

A i_Jji*u saluf, (pi. (>jLj sulf) The first of a
herd (of camels) that rushes to water. Long head
(of an arrow or spear). Swift (horse). Suluf,(j.

n.of i_8i*») Passing, preceding. (pl.ofu-si-» ««{/')
Large wallets. Undressed leathers.

A ^jj^ saluk, Nature, genius. Name of a town
in Arabia Felix, whence coats of mail manufactured
there are called ^jJ>*»» salukty ; also name of a town
famous for dogs, which are also called salukiy.

A i^^^ salulilyat, That part of a ship in which
the master sits : the captain's cabin.

A ti3jL<» suluk, (v. n. of LilL**) Proceeding, go-
ing by the way. Navigating. Threading. A jour-
ney, way, road. Institution, mode, manner, rule.
Usage, treatment. Intercourse, (pi. offtxL>>«7Aa<)
Sewing threads. P (ji^ ciJji«» suluk kardan, To
travel. To follow any rule or institution.

A jVjLj saZroa', Honey. Quails. The little bit-
tern. Solace of any kind.

p ekLo salla, A wicker, or snake-catcher's basket.

A S^V** silhabat, (or L.-'V^Lrt) Bold (woman).

A t— Aj)-** salhab, (pi. JLto^Lw salahihat) Long,
tall (horse or man). Thick,and long-boned(horse).

p (_jb &L>> salla-bdf, (prS) A basket-maker.

A 6fjL»» salhahat, Tall and large-boned(horse).
Large-bodied (woman).

A ^-ji*« salhaj, Long, tall.

A jfi^ salham, Slim and long. Weak through
sickness. Silhim, Name of a man.

A (Jiuj sala', (pi. ^iL*»^ aslas) The secundine
which envelopes the foetus. The caul of a camel's
colt. <S//a',(v.n.of(Li*») Being contented, tranquil,
relieved from anxiety. Forgetting. Melting butter.

A •'UL** salyas, (A camel or sheep) freed from
the after-birth : also one whose secundine remains
in the belly.

A t— /s)-*» saUh, (pi. /yjA*** salha) Stripped of
fruit or foliage (a tree). Robbed of one's senses.
Bark, of which ropes are made. (pi. c^Jum sulub)
(A woman or camel) delivered of an abortion.

A ^r^ ^('^jj Savoury and agreeable (food).

A 'i-jt^ salijat, A large kind of tree, from which
doors are made.

p ^sJ>*»> sallh, Warlike apparatus. Silih, An
armed man. A general. The van of an army.

A Si^r*^ saUhhat, (p ai^T* satikhd) A certain
perfume. A child ; offspring. Benzoin or balsam
of the Ban-tree before it is prepared. The part of
the (■^iAA. rims which is not eaten. Cassia of Arabia.

A -A^ '^^"^ satikh maUkh, One who copulates
vigorously without impregnating. Destitute of
food. Insipid (meat).

p (j-ji«*» salts, Easy, plain, familiar, simple, not
abstruse. A sort of stone. {j>*>^ Lri^ salis-na-
rvis, Writing a plain hand.

p (jijJ-^ salish, (in zand and Pazand) Bad.

A laAMisalit, Vehement. Sharp. Long-tongued.
Eloquent. A long tongue, (pi. ^J^aLa sultan)
Olive-oil. Oil of sesame. Any oil from seed.

A eJAAM)salitat,A.c\simoTo\is, brawling woman.

( 712 )

p jtjb dJaJjuj salitan bazar, A common whore.

A u-0/)««* salif, Passed, gone by. A predecessor.

A "jAjitsaWi, (pl.^3)>*«> «MZ/e) Whatever falls from
a tree ; leaves or branches. Withered thorns. Ho-
ney. A road-side.

a»sAm saZi/ja<,Boiled pot-herbs.Millet pounded
and dressed with condiment. Newcheese mixed with
ttioliot-Ki, *. .SVV-. tarasis. The place where the straps
come out (of the saddle). The mark upon a beast of
burden, left by the tying of the girths. The mark of
a horse's hoof on the road. Nature, genius, good
disposition, knack. Way, custom, knowledge, dex-
terity, address. SSJuJb bi'ssaUkat, (He talks) na-
turally (not from learning), v ^^ »Sl\u> saUkasi
gufUju, Polite conversation. A (jJj^ &aJu« saVi-
kasi majlis. Good breeding, manners of society.

AjU<i» iSilui saliha-shifar, Of good disposition.

p CiiJ^ satik, Name of one of the twelve mu-
sical styles.

A (J—J-*** salil, A new-born infant. A little boy.
(pi. (o^)>^ sullan) A wide-extended valley, pro-
ducing the tree called JuJ^ as' salam and —-Jl as*
samur. The spinal marrow. The middle of a val-
ley, through which water flows. Drawn (sword).
A male-camel foetus just extracted from the mother.
A horse colt. A foetus born without a secundine
or caul. The brain of a horse. Pure wine or other
beverage. A camel's bunch.

A ftLLo salilaf, A lock of wool or cotton held
in the hand when spinning. A daughter. A long
muscle in the loins. A long kind of fish.

A (•aL«» salim, (pi. ^W-m sulanidt) Entire, free
from flaw or stain ; perfect, sound, healthy, whole-
some. Pacific, affable. Mild (medicine). Tame.
Bitten by a serpent. Cured in the last extremity.
That part of a hoof between the jmI awijarand the
^J^ sahn. ti)]jii^\ f*.-^ salimu'l idrak, Of a
good understanding. Jfia3\ j,Xm saRmu^t tdbf.
Affable, mild. (_JiftJ\ *iJ^»*» salimu'l halb, Sincere,
mild, gentle-hearted, p Jii *jJu*> salim-dil, Weak,
ignorant, simple-hearted.

A j^IcIm* sulayman, Solomon. (^W^ fi^ Mia-
tami sulayman, (or p (jVcA*»» «f muhri sulayman)
The seal of Solomon. The knot of Solomon, being
two triangles interbraced. j^Uj ^J^s^ sulaymdni
zamdn. The Solomon or oracle of his age.

p (3Vjli*» sulaymdm. Belonging to Solomon. A
kind of white date. An onyx.

A |wu> sim or sam, (for j^ ism) A name.

p^*«w, Ahoof,foot. A cavern, grotto. j»ut
^J^yS^s^i\ sum afhandan, To limp.

A Mt samm, (v. n. of atm) Presenting poison.
Poisoning (victuals), infecting with venom. Mak-
ing special. Intending, proposing. Amending,
correcting. Stopping up, corking close. Penetra-
ting deep, investigating, probing, looking to the
end. Being particular, special, and peculiar. Re-

conciling. A refuge, asylum. Aim, object, inten-
tion. A fox. (pi. f»jv>« sumum and m^m simdm)
A small hole. The nose, ear, or mouth. Poison,
venom. Two veins in the nose of a horse. Mother-
of-pearl. A sea-shell. {^j>^ *«» sammu abrasa,
A large and venomous kind of lizard. «»-\il !*«»
sammu^l hajat, Object, aim. jL»il '1»ut sammu^l
himdr, Rhododaphne. io\j^ '1,utsammu^l khiydt.
The eye of a needle. 'is\jt !*«» sammu sdMtin,ln-
stant poison. i^li»...U !<*» sammu^s samah, A poi-
sonous milky grass bearing a yellow flower, when
thrown into a pond it makes fishes drunk. Im*
jli3) sammu' I far, Ratsbane. Realgar. ^S ". m
sammi kdtil. Deadly poison. 1-J\ C^\i zdtu''s
samw, A venomous animal. (.ijiis-'l»-^ • Jt<*» a5 to
ma lahu savim roa Id hamm (or summ wa Id humm)
ghayraha, He has none beside thee. Simm, A
small hole. Poison. Mother-of-pearl. Summ, The
orifice of the ear. The eye of a needle. A shell
called concha veneris or mother-of-pearl. Poison.
A refuge. A fox.

A l»**» sima^, sama', or suma', A name. Heaven.

A >U«» samdt, (pi. *jyi»i^ asmiyat, 0\jU^ sa-
mdwdt, ,_5*«» surniy, and ^_j»«» suma') Heaven, sky.
A cloud. A roof, canopy. A projection or shade
over a door, a portico. Surface, superficies. Rain.
A good shower. Eminence, dignity. A horse ;
also his back. A^\ (_^b bdbu''s samd^, The milky
way. >l».uJl >l« mdtu''s samdt, Nameof a woman.
Simdf, (v. n. 3 of (<♦*>») Comparing or disputing
as to height; boastingagainst : opposing,contendin"'.

A jl»**» samdt or simdt, A sign, mark, note, in-
dex. Sumdt, (pi. of ^U«» sdml) Hunters.

A OU^rt simdt, (pi. of &vm) Marks by burning.

A x^-*-*» simdj, (pi. of ,«-*>»» samj, samij, and
^jy>«* samlj) Hideous, foul, ugly.

Aft>-l»j-»«a7«a;a<,(v. n. of >(►->) Beingdeformed,
filthy, ugly. Deformity, shamefulness, turpitude.
Adulteration.

A —U*" samdh or simnh, (v. n.of ^»m») Being
beneficent,liberal, humane. Simdk,(\. n.3of ^^ut)
Using lenity (with any one). Pardoning. Houses
made of dressed skins, (pi. of 5wtf»*^ samhat) Be-
neficent, liberal (women).

A»0'\^u> samdhat, (v. n. of^ , »») Being bene-
volent, liberal. Beneficence. Ow-U*" «-yjb .^ ar-
bdbi samdhat. Generous people, p ^*ft> •, ",■— -^f-r
samdhat-pesha. Liberal, courteous, affable,

A iJ>i»-U*" samdhik. Thin bits of skin in fat
about the intestines. fi{^\ ^jja-X^u* samdhlkus
samdt. Transparent clouds in the sky.

A «U^ simdkh. The ear. Orifice of the ear.

p »af U«» samdkhcha, (or «»-l»«» samdclia) A
stomacher, bodice, or corslet worn by women.

A i>U«» samdd, Dung and ashes mixed.

Aj>p\m samddir, Weakness of sight. Any
confused object appearing before the eyes when

drunk, giddy,orfainting. Somnolency, drowsiness.

A jU*<» sumviar, (pi. ofj*U*» samir) Those who
hold nocturnal conversations by moonlight.

p cjjl»*»» samarugh, (or ^jX^jm samarukh) A
white mushroom resembling an egg. Salsuginous,
unproductive ground.

P j^f<ljl»*« samarughzar, A mushroom-bed.

piiilU cjj\.»«>> samarughnak,V\i\\ of mushrooms.

p tiljjivj* samaruk, A pigeon.

p ^J.\^M> sumari, A ship.

A J^Uju* samasirat, (pi. ofj\ ■■■«»» siwisar) Bro-
kers. Mediators.

A^\.»**>sawttwzm, Akindofbird. (pi. of «»■■.«»»>
simsimat) Red ants. Smnasim, A fox. Light,
nimble, active.

A J»lv«> simat, (pi. Vi«m» «Mma<) An order, se-
ries, row. The space between the centre and ex-
treme part of a valley. (»Ula)\ lalv*> simdtu't ta-
9am, A row of guests. Sumat, (pi. aIivm^ asmi-
tat) A table covered with victuals, p )o\.^u> *'^ J*"
khrcurdaA sumat, The remains (of dinner).

A (jU»l»«> smoian j,Two rows (of trees or men).

p (jjl>l»**» samafin, A carpet, coarse cloth. A
room hung round with miirors.

A c\v*» sama^ (v. n. of Jv»») Hearing, listen-
ing to. Accepting, taking well. A hearing, listen-
ing. Fame, reputation, a good report. Ecstacy oc-
casioned by hearing singing, particularly in der-
vishes when hearing hymns. A song, dance (espe-
cially one of a circular figure performed by the
dervishes). The sense of hearing, (in grammar)
Prescription, authority, usage. cU«» ji zu samaf.
Of good report. Sama^, Hear thou.

A cUm) sammaf, A listener, a hearer.

A ftpl**" samafat, A hearing, an audience. Sa-
ma^t, (or splJI^ samma^t') Hearing (ear).

p juli- el»*rt sama^khana, A house for song or
dance (particularly where the dervishes perform).

A |_^L»<« sama^y. Belonging to a dance or a
song. A quick air, an allegro. Whatever has been
heard. Traditional, oral. Founded on custom, (in
grammar) Irregular, arbitrary, prescriptive.

A 'Ls-\ui samafiyat, A hearing, a listening to.

p j^-&l»**» samaMli, Sacrifice, oblation. Name
of a sect which worships the organ of generation.

A jjU*"* sumak, Mere, pure. A sheer lie.

A jlv*»««wmaA,(or(_)-ilv^«ama/aZ) Sumach.

A ^U^ sunimahty, A vender of sumach.

A *lj\ii*» summahtyat. Dressed with sumach.

p ti3U*>» simak, A road wisll guarded.

A i^^ut simak, (pi. (.^litirt sumuk) That upon
which any thing is supported or raised. The part
of the breast next the collar-bone. (pi. of i^i»*»
samah, Fishes, (also jjol»«J\ as' simahani) Name
of two stars, called likewise the feet of the lion, viz,
Jjft^\ tiJl»-J\ a^ simakul a^al, Spica virginis
(being the fourteenth mansion of the moon ; and

.( 713 )

^\J\ tiJl»*J\ a«' simaku'r ramih, Arcturus.

A tilVIw* sammak, A fishmonger.

p tiJliiJ summak. Sumach.

p j\>l»«» samakar, (also »j\>lv*» samakara) A
waiter at a tavern. A servant.

p *« \^u> samdhcha, A bodice, corset, stomacher.

A (JL»«»» samsal, A shadow.

A (JU**» samdl, A worm in water. Simal, (pi.
of *«♦»« samalat or sumlaf) Remains of waters in
cisterns or wells.

A JUj*> sammdl, One who knocks another's eye
out, or who gouges. A kind of tree.

A JL«ji*» sumdlij, Sweet milk.

A^l»»« sumdlikh, Coagulated milk.

A ,^^l»*>» sumdlikhiy, Insipid (meat or milk).
Milk put into a leathern bottle and buried in the
ground, that it may turn thick.

A JjSU^ samdlik, (pi. of JjU'o) Level grounds.

p iSj) 1 j,u> sam-dlud. Envenomed.

A «\vku samdm, A kind of swallow. Light and
active. A swift she-camel. (Simaw, A small-bodied
wolf. (pi. of j^ sanirri) Mouths, ears, and noses
(of men). Small holes. Venoms, poisons.

A 5UVv*» samdmat, The person, figure, or body
of a man. A favourite ring on the neck of a horse.
Visible remains of a ruined tenement. A banner.
Aspect, countenance. A kind of bird. The blos-
soms of a palm-tree. A swift she-camel.

p (^U*»» samdn, (for (jl»*«»l dsmdn) Heaven.
The 27th of the month. Simdn, Name of a city.

A yU*»» simdn, (pi. of ^^j^v** samtn) Fat.

A fj^iM sammdn, A seller of butter. A kind of
wash or dye. Akind of plant. /Samwiaw', Two veins
in the cartilaginous parts of the nose of a horse or ass.

A jUl,*»» sumdndt, A single quail.

A »3l»-» samdnat, (v. n. of ^^,v*») Becoming fat.

A ^yyf\,t*^ samdnjuniy, A sapphire.

p «il»*»» samdna, A quail. A roof.

A ^JU*«» sumdna', A quail.

A C^^jVv*» samdwdt, (pi. of -*lv*») The heavens.

A 5jV**i» samdmat, (v. n. oflv*» for j»ko) Being
rampant among the females,and leaping upon them
(a stallion). Any thing standing or projecting up-
right. A roof. A projection or shade over a door,
a portico. A model, figure, form, or mould. Name
of a place between Kiifa and Syria.

A (jfjU^ savidroiy. Heavenly. Sky-coloured,
cerulean, azure.

A ^U^ sumdhij. Insipid, not sweet (milk).

p _x*l»*i» samdhij, Name of an island.

A ^jU-» samdtim, (pi. of ^y,^ samum) Hot,
pestilential winds, simooms. The dog-days.

A i3U*«> samdn, (pi. of ^lv*») The heavens.

A (^U*» samdyiy, Celestial.

p ii^\x^ut sumbdda, A polishing-stone : adamant.

A J-«**»»M7n&a?,(forJJu»»)9pikenard.Hyacinth.

PjL»*«» sumpdr, (or »)U»«>) A hard sort of stone
8t

used in sharpening and polishing swords or knives.

A 'i^jj* simat, (v. n. of ^j) Branding with a
hot iron. A mark made (by burning) ; a brand.

A i-^uisummat, (pi. ^«m> swmaw) A mat of palm-
leaves, or any sort of carpet laid under a tree to re-
ceive the fallen fruit. Kindred, relationship. Sum-
mat or simmat, The fundament.

A d» > 1 1) samt, ( V. n . of iJl*»»o)Tra veiling. Grop-
ing along. Seeking, making for. Guessing the
way. Preparing a discourse, getting ready an opi-
nion. A way, road, path ; a part, tract, country,
quarter. Towards. The right way, the path of
probity. {^jkt\)\ ■_!!■',"» samtu'r rats. The zenith,
the vertical point of the heavens. l1*«.»^\ as samt.
The azimuth. mL«m> i^y^^^ ^ md ahsana samtuhi.
With what propriety he conducts himself!

p (_)i\/l»*o sum-tirdsh. An instrument for par-
ing horses' hoofs.

Pjid-vv-* samtgar, Partial. A partisan.

P (.SjsCa**** samtgari. Partiality.

A (ll^v^ samtiy, One who arranges his thoughts,
and discourses with propriety.

p ^lUisamj or sumj, Any subterraneous passage,
mine, or burrow. A common sewer. A cavern, a
grot, the resort of the destitute, or a fold for sheep.
Simij, Secrets.

A >►«> samj. Rich milk of a disagreeable flavour.
Samj or samij, (pi. _Uj*) «mq;) Deformed, ugly,
hideous, stinking, offensive.

A t^?^ samjarat, (v. n. oi jsS^ Q) Making
(milk) very watery.

p s^***^ sumcha, A subterraneous passage. A
sheep-cote.

A ^v»» samh, (v. n. of ^v*») Being beneficent,
liberal, (pi. ■i'\^**" sumahds and ^L-*wt«sa?tti/i)
Beneficent,liberal:easy,humane.Unknotty(wood).

A ^\^*" sttmahdi, (pl.of ^^Mi) Beneficent,liberal.

A -X^'^simhdj, Long-backed (mare or she-ass).

A sl***^ simhdk. The pericranium, or a wound
touching that membrane.

A X^*"^ samhat, (pi. — Um> simdh) Beneficent
(woman). A single display of liberality and bene-
ficence. An even and flexible bow. An easy creed,
one which imposes but few restrictions.

A ^*" samhaj, Long-backed (mare or she-ass).
Slender- waisted. Thick-fleshed (mare). A long bow.

A wp.^^ samhaj at. Length.

A _ »jtf^ sumhuj. Tall of stature, and of a hos-
tile countenance.

A j_j***^ sumhuk, A tall palm-tree.

A Masamkh,(y.n.o{u^u>)'Wonnd\ng in the ear-
hole. Beginning to shoot out (corn).

A 'iif*^ simJthat, A mode of hearing, jj— »■
Si****^ hasanu's simkhat, One who hears to good
purpose, remembering all he hears.

A ^iX»M» samd, Perpetual.

A ^ Jk«M) samdan, In perpetuity.

PjiJk«M> sum-dar, Solid-hoofed (animal).

PyiijuM samm-dar, Noxious, poisonous.

AjjS^iMSumdu); A monarch (dazzling behold-
ers'ejes). Dimness of sight. A tunic of the eye.

Ajvo samr, (v. n. of«»i*») Fixing with nails or
pins, nailing. Holding an evening conversation
by moonlight. Knocking out an eye, gouging.
Diluting milk with water. Discharging an arrow.
Croppingherbage(flocks). Drinkingwine. Sumr,
(\i\.ofj^iM\asmai-)Ta.wny. Spears. /Sa?«ar, Even-
ing conversations (such as the Arabians hold sit-
ting around their tents). Night. Darkness. The
shadow of the moon. Moonlight. Time. j^^\ ^
j^\ ^ J la US' samar wa Id al kamar, Neither in
the dark nor by moonlight, i. e. never. Samur,
Thorny trees growing in the desert.

Vj^ui samar, A weaver's brush. Name of a
king, the founder of the city of Samarcand.

vJIm sammar, A weaver's brush.

kj^ui summar, (pi. o{ji»\m> sdmir) Those who
hold nocturnal conversations.

A ^\j^tM samrds, (fem. o^muS asmar) Of a tawny
colour, olivaster, brunette. Wheat. Wheaten flour
not separated from the bran. A leathern milk-pail.

A Cj\j^utsamurdt, (pi. of »^v*») Thorny shrubs.

p C>\j^u> samrdd, Imagination, thought, fancy.

A ij^ui surtirat, (v. n. of jv*») Being of a tawny
colour. A yellowish, tawny, or brown colour, the
colour of wheats a shade between black and white.
Samarat, Samaritans. Samurat, (pl.jv^ samur,
\1j\j^u> samurat, and jv^l asmwr) Egyptian thorn.

A «5- J**" samarraj, (or &»^v*» samarrajai) Tri-
bute received at three instalments; or the day when
paid (from p »*J sih. Three, and jJL* warra. Time).

A 'ia't**" samrajat, (v. n. of — ^*m> Q) Giving.
«J *-jv»» samrij lahu, Give to him.

A J\l9jv*» samartdl, (or Jj]b^v*» samartul) Tall
and tottering.

p JOa,v*» Samarkand Name of a famous city
and kingdom in higher Asia.

r iji^^j^ut samarkandt. An inhabitant of, or
one belonging to, Samarcand. Hollow friendship,
insincere professions of goodwill. A beam, rafter.
A bar, bolt ; a measuring pole or perch.

p {^^jyM Samarkand, A large city in Turkistan.

A tyCj^ut samarmarat, A demon of the woods.

A Oj -,*»» sumrut, Long, tall.

A "ij/»*»> sumrud. Long.

A (j?,v^ samarly. One who relates stories at the
nocturnal conversationSjv«» samar. Samuriy, (A
camel) feeding on the Egyptian thorn jv»» samur.

A P .L«v^ simsdr, (pi. »j*»l»*»» samdsirat) A
broker. A mediator, reconciler of friends. A pos-
sessor of a thing, or one who is the supporter and
establisher of it. ,^J^\jL,.>^m simsdru'l arz. One
who is conversant with earthly matters.

samsdm, Swift, nimble (man).

( 714 )

A 8j»..»ui sam^arat, (v. n. oij^^^ut Q) Knowing
the states or ways (of the earth). Brokerage.

A /j-M^tM samsak, sim^ik, sumsuk, or sumsak.
Jessamine. Sweet-marjoram.

A ^u,,.» samsam, A fox. A small-bodied wolf.
Simsim, The grain sesame. A kind of serpent.
Sum^um, A red ant. Light, active (man).

A ^j\ «M,»M> sumsumdn, Swift, nimble (man).

A "^\»».»Mi> sum^umdniy. Light, nimble, active.

A &«<..k«Mi samsamat. The running of a fox. Sim-
simat, (pi. -«»lv^) A red ant. Light, active (man).

A \i^u» samt, (v. n. of \t^ui) Scalding the hair
off (a kid) before roasting (it). Suspending (any
thing). Sharpening (a knife). Light, active (fel-
low). <Sm<, (pi. l»j«*»»«Mm5<) A thread upon which
beads are strung, as a necklace or ornament for the
neck (especially when long and hanging down the
bosom). A strap hanging from the saddle with
which burdens are fastened. The harness on the
crupper of a horse. Sand writhed into the resem-
blance of a rope. Nimble, agile, light. A hunts-
man. Crafty, cunning. A part of the sash of the
turban hancjinj; over the breast or shoulders. Thin,
plain garment (not quilted or stuffed). J^«.«.)\ ^
hanu 'ssimt. Name of a Christian community. Samt,
A woollen garment. Sumut, A camel not branded.
Simple, single, without lining (shoe), (pi. of islv^
simdt) Rows, series.

A /^»»> simtiy, (Verses) the third and fourth
hemistichs of which end with the same rhyme, the
following distichs having a different termination.

A *»j*» samifa, (fut. g«.»> yasm^fu) He heard.

A *»i*i samj, (v. n. of *»»*») Hearing. Listening
unto. (pi. cU*^^ asmd^ f**^^ asmuf, «*Utf\ asd-
mif) The hearing. The ear. Whatever strikes the
ear, or is heard. Fame, a good report. ^.Jl ^
ummu's samp, (Mother of hearing) The brain. jt>
\*j<aJ J t^j^^ ^t**^ cjO huwa hayna samfi'l arzi
wa hasarihd. He is somewhere or other, heaven
knows where. Xtus j U»i»i sampan wa ta^atan,
Willing, obeying a word or sign, shewing that one
is ready. Most willingly. Ub ^ j \jiv^ sampan wa
Id halghan, (or simian wa Id bilf/han) It is heard,
but let it not be confirmed (a mode of expression
when any disagreeable news is reported). 12>««m>
"J\ sam^aka Uayya, Listen thou unto me. Simf,
The ftiongrel whelp of a he-wolf and a she-hyena.
A hearing. Fame, good reputation. One of good
report. (__)uU)\ (_j &»♦*>> i^SiiizahabasimMihufi'n
nds. His fame was diffused among the people. Su-
muf, (pi. of *^*>*» samuf) Hearing (ears).

A XvJ summa^ Light, active. The animal
called J^ ghul.

aV»«*h samfan. Within hearing.

A -^IxvJ sumafd^, (pi. of ^ji»m> sawi?) Hearers.

A /oWi^ simian, Simeon, Simon.

A M(«Mi sam^t, A single hearing. Sammt,

J-**^

sama^t, or sami^t, Hearing (ear). Simfat, A
mode of hearing. Sum^at, Sound. Fame. Dissi-
mulation, hypocrisy. &k«m> • Ai. s^ fa^lahu
riydfMi wa sam^atan, (sunifatan, or samafcttan)
He did it that it may be seen and heard.

A ^>i»A*» sampaj. Milk, thick and sweet.

A x*Jt«ui samafmaf, Small-headed. Small-
bearded. Light, active. Extremely subtle. A wolf.
Tall and slender (man). A woman who, in the
presence of others, is sour and scowling, but in
their absence is noisy and clamorous.

A &1««M) simfanal, A listening woman.

A iv.Vi»»Mi» simfannat, simfinnat, sum^mnat, (or
sjjiv> simMLnat) A woman who upon hearing any
thing judges it to be a false report.

A iS^»^ sam^y. Oral, traditional.

A JJi»M> simaghd. Tall. Strong on his pins.
Foolish, proud, arrogant.

A uLlltwt samk, (v. n. of i— \»m>) Exalting, rais-
ing, bearing up, elevating, lifting up. Being high,
lofty, and lifted up. Ascending. The roof of a house.
Height, depth, profundity. Stature. Samak, (pi.
<^l«M> simdk and i^^v^ sumuk) A fish. The sign
Pisces. A fish on which the earth is supposed to
rest J hence,\«M> \j ' •*W"*J^ az samak tdsamd, From
the abyss to heaven. Sumuk, (pl.of (^lv*» simdk)
The supports of any thing.

p I— !»»*» samuk. Vain-glory, arrogant preten-
sions. Vain, silly, foolish.

p.n, »..» simkdr, A city in Badakhshan.

A «V»M> samakat, A fish. The sign Pisces.

A ^y^saml, (v.n.of J.v>»») Blinding, knocking
out an eye. Reconciling differences. Cleaning a
well or vessel. Bringing up a sma^ quantity of wa-
ter or mud (a bucket). Samal, (pi. of al«M> sama-
lat or sumlat) Small quantities of water. Samal
or samil. An old tattered garment.

A ar^^"**" simmildj, A Christian festival.

A w-^U*** samldkk. Thistles, called also ^^jo^ na-
sty. Simldkh, Ear-wax. The orifice of the ear.

A (j^^»M» sumldn. Remains or dregs (of wine).

A &)iv««» sumlat. Tears forced by extreme hunger
(and making the eyes dim). SajwaZai, An old, worn
garment. Samalat or sumlat, (pi. jJ*m» samal or
(Jl»*<» simdl, Jljv» sumul, and (jl»j<il asmdl) The
remains of water in a cistern or well. A little wa-
ter. Thin, fetid, black mud.

A !♦«»» samlaj, One with a yard round and long.

A Av*»«aTOaWaj, Light, nimble. A well-formed
slender arrow. Sweet milk. Forage.

A 'isf!* samlajat,A si pping,drinking gradually.

A xi*i*» samallaf, A wolf.

A^Jiv>*»«a»i^«^,(pl.JpU*>»)Smooth,Ievelground.

A 'iiS^iu samlakat, (v. n. of d^U^m Q) Making
up a long and a round mouthful.

A ^Jivjj .sMW!?a^/«, Ear-wax. The orifice of the
ear. Twigs torn from the plant ^joi nasty.

J

a f^/MC^Wt

*♦**»

A mm> gumam, (pi. of *i»» ««»iTOa<) Mats of
palm-leaves laid under trees to receive the fruit as
it falls. Kindreds, relationships.

A f^ftitt samn, (v. n. of j^v^) Dressing or pre-
serving (meat) with butter. Giving butter or fat
meat to eat. (pi. (jv*»^ aumun, y^v^ sumun and
jjjU-tirt.tMrrenan) Butter. Fat. ;Siwiaw, (v.n.of j^^v*>)
Being fat. Fatness.

P ^J^t^»saman or««»ia»,Trefoil. A certain white
fragrant flower, (for (jjv*»^ yasniiri) Jessamine.

p jU«M> simnar, Name of a famous architect.

p i^U«M> samnak, Liberality, generosity.

A y W»» sumnan, (pi. of y;v>» samn) Butters.

Pji jj*>*» samon-bar, Jessamine-bosomed.

A ftl»M> sumnat, A fattening medicine for wo-
men (especially grains of a shrub resembling pep-
per). Summer herbage.

p jjk«M> samand, Dun or cream (colour of a
horse). An arrow.

Pj^L>»\ i^Jk«M> samand asldr, Name of an ani-
mal whose look was said to be fatal.

P

ji.i>»»»» samandar, samandir, or samandur,
(JjJt«M> samandal, ,tSA%u> samandur, ^^sy^u*
aamanduk, Jjji'in.i> samandul, or ^^jiV.>»»» saman-
dun) (said to be derived from |,Uu «am. Fire, and
^jjjiiJ\ andarun, Within) A salamander.
"^ p jV^^ij* samanzdr, A jessamine-garden.

p \^1»>«» samansa, Jessamine-like. Fair.

p (jUJ^v** samangdn or samungdn, Name of a
city in Ahwaz.

p ji*M> samanu, A kind of sweet macaroni. 5t<-
wionti, Macaroni-soup.

A mjji^M* samnun, Name of an austere monk.

A '>jji»i«» sumaniyat, Name of a sect of Hindoos
who profess to believe in the metempsychosis.

p y^u» sumu, Wild cresses.

A jv*» sumuw, (v. n. of \**ofor_y**»») Being high,
elevated. Raising, lifting up. Towering aloft, be-
comingconspicuous. Going out a hunting. Height,
sublimity, dignity.

A C>U«M> samaKaf, Heavens, skies.

A iJV»*rt samamtal, Name of a bird. A shadow.
Flies found on the surface of vinegar. Rapid (noc-
turnal journey for water).

p O^v^ samut, Saddle-straps.

A C^yt^ sumut, (pi. of 0>i>t samt) Ways.

A ^j«*^ samuh, Beneficent, aflable. Liberal.
Snmuh, Liberality, beneficence. Affability.

A »^y^u> sumuhat, Liberality. Clemency.

A (i^v*» sumud, (v. n. of iX»m») Swelling with
anger; carrying the head high from pride. Being
studious, attentive, exerting one's self. Being high,
elevated in dignity. Being idle, lazy. Travelling
at a smart pace (camels). Standing astonished, be-
ing lost in bewilderment. Giving attention to play,
amusement, or trifles. Grief. Joy.

A .^«M> samiir, Swift (she-camel). Sumur, (v.

( 715 )

n. ofjv*>) Holding a conversation by moon-light.

Kjy^M sammur, The Scythian weasel or mar-
ten, the sable ; also the fine skin or fur of that ani-
mal, p njMi jy^Mt sammuri siyah, Night.

p UMiy^ut samosa, A kind of small pastry of
minced meat of a triangular form. A pie. A shawl
or handkerchief, doubled diagonally, to throw over
the shoulders.

A ioy^ui sumut, (v.n.of li»*>») Being silent. Los-
ing its sweetness, or beginning to turn (milk), (pi.
of W«M> simt) Threads whereon beads are strung.
Straps hanging from the saddle, wherewith bur-
dens are fastened.

A &}«>*> samui, (pi. x«M> sumuf) Hearing (ear).

A ^^v^«a?wiiA, Sumach. Sumuk,(Tr.n. oi/i^ui)
Being high and tall. Growing high (a pot-herb).

A kj^y^ut sumuk, (v. n. of Liiv*) Being high,
elevated, (pi. of jJX^m samak) Fishes.

A (J^v^ samul, Old and worn (garment). Su-
mul, (v. n.of ,Jv*») Waxing old (a garment), (pi.
of jiiv>*> s«»»a/a<) Waters left at the bottom of cisterns.

A (J5v>»» samarvmal, A wide tract of light land.

A eliy^tji samwalat, (v. n. of Jjv*» Q) Breeding
flies (vinegar). Sumulat, (v. n. of J.v) Waxing
old (a garment).

A j.j«*>» samum, (pi. ^jl»*»> samcLnm) A sultry,
pestilential, destructive wind, blowing by day, and
sometimes at night : simoom. Sumum, (pi. of JUu*
5am»ra)Mouths,nose9,andears.Poisons. Small holes.

A (j^v*» sumun, (pi. of (J*-* ««?«») Butters.

A ly^tj* sumuh, (v. n. of &v^) Being astonished,
thunder-struck. Running unfatigued (horse).

A t^jv" samawiy or simawiy. Nominal.

A ijj^^«*»» samwil, A sort of bird. Name of a
country. The angel Gabriel.

p :l*m> sima, A weaver's brush. Concealed, hid-
den. A green- colon red weed floating on stagnant
water. A spatula with which weavers put the glue
upon their thread.

A eL«M> summah, (pi. of ewlu* samih) (Horses)
running without being fatigued. Astonished (men).
Pasturingfreely(camels).Vain,futile,triflingthings.

A -*^.j*>*» summahdt, Air, atmosphere.

A ti-'lfv^ sumhds. Red wheat.

A «-^-p»*» simhdj, A falsehood, lie.

A»^X*>»«M'n»naAa<,Palm-leaves twisted and made
up in the form of a table-cloth.

A ^.^.v^ samhaj, (or _A*rr»*^ samhajij) Milk
mixed with water. Sweet butter or fat.

A 'i.ifV*^samhajat, (v. n. of ^-fv-» Q) Adorn-
ing with fiction (a speech). Adulterating money.
Giving currency, circulating. Sending, despatch-
ing. Making haste. Twisting tight. Swearing
outrageously.

A i^.^^ui samhad. Any thing hard and dry.

A i>J>^«M> samahdad, A fat, bulky camel.

Aji>Y»*»»*<"'*''^''<"*>Plump(youngman). Large

extensive (city). Far, remote (country where one
strays). Penis.

A ij^^^ samharat, (v. n. of ^^v^ Q) Growing
without multiplying itself (seed sown).

A ijj^^M samhariy, A straight, hard spear (from
j^*^ samhar, A famous spear-maker).

A iS_jif^u> samhariyat, A stiff, dry cane or reed.

A }-^^ summaha' , AWe. Follies, trifles. The
atmosphere, air. Scattered, wandering (camels).
Atoms playing in the sun during the heat of the day.

A (jH*» samy, (v. n. of ,<►**») Going a hunting.
Shna', A name. Suma', A good name, good report.

A /V-' samiy. Of the same name, synonymous.
Resembling another, worthy of being called by the
same name. A name-sake. High. /S'ttmayy, (dim.
of M^ sim) A little name. Sumiy, (or ig^ suma )
(pi. of *\*M» samdi) Rains. Heavens.

A «Avu> sammiyat, Poisonousness, venomous-
ness, banefulness.

p ^A»«*» samlj. The lurking-place of a hunter.
The haunt of a large wild beast.

A ^XtM>samij,(fl. _U**»«m5;)Deformed,ugly.
Fat, bad-tasted.

A ^s«AU sumayh, (or ^-»*«> sumayyih) (dim. of
^^uisamh) Somewhatbeneficent. Somewhat easy.

p A v>x»M> samid, (or JOv^Mmiz) White bread.

A jiJJL»**> samaydar, A salamander.

A ci>jk«w> samaydaf. Any illustrious and libe-
ral personage, whose house is much frequented. A
hero. A wolf. A sword. Light, active in business.

P(oJ>jL«j<> «aTOl(^a«,Tosraell,scent,emit perfume.

AjX^ut samlr, Time, age. Evening entertain-
ments, nocturnal conversations ; the places, espe-
cially among the Arabian tents, where these con-
versations are held ; also the subject. jA»«o Uj\
ibnd sam'tr. Night and day. jX»-J) jv*> ^ «J^^ ^
Id affaluhu md samara's samlr, (or jl»**» ^^\ ibnu
sam'irin, or »*♦»*» W^ ibnd samirin, or j^m\ Ic md
asmara) I will not do it so long as night and day
succeed each other. Sam'ir, (or a,**» simmir) Fond
of such entertainments or nocturnal conversations.

v\ji;tMsamird, Acupping-horn. Sumayrd, Name
of a famous woman, called yb (j;;^ mihin bdnu.

p /vi*^ samiram, Name of a place between Irak
and Persia, whence they bring water which, where-
ever carried, is followed by a small black bird that
devours the locusts.

p ij^yM saviira, A line drawn. Written.

A *?avi*> sumayriyat, A kind of ship.

p Jx»M> samiz, An invocation, a prayer.

A la\. ..>«»» sumaysut. Name of a place on the
bank of the Euphrates.

A ia>«M> sam'it, Verse, the third and fourth hc-
mistichs of which end with the same rhyme, the
following distichs having a different termination.
A kid ready for roasting, the hair being taken off
by warm water. Any thing macerated or scalded

in warm water (as hair or featbers from animals). 1
(pi. \9l«M>^ asmat) Simple, single (as a garment
without lining, or a shoe with one sole). Nimble,
active (man). Samtt or sumayt, A regularly-built
brick building.

A XA«iM samif, A hearer. Hearing (ear). One
who makes others hear. One of the titles of God.
A lion hearing a noise from afar. x.>».>..)\ p v,m-
mu's saviif. The brain.

A «ja«<M samifat, Hearing (ear).
A /ix^M sarriik, A part of the yoke which in-
closes the ox's neck,

A-^oa«M>jU7na^^a^, A small fish which they dry.
A )Ji_»<i>» samll, Old and worn-out (garment).
Remains of water in a cistern.

A {j^i^samin, {pi. (^U*'»sima«)Fat,fuIl,plump.
Buttered, greasy.

A sJXtMt samlnat, Fat, loamy ground, free from
stones. Sumaynat, Name of a place.

A 'ilt^^tasummaynat, Name of an idolatrous sect.
p iMA«M> samina, A thin, delicate sort of stuff.
A f\^ij^u> sumayhas, (or ^\^jlIJ«» summayhas) A
lie. Vanities, trifles.

A ^—i^x^uisumayha, {or /r^t^^Mt summay ha ) A
lie. Vain follies, trifles. The atmosphere, exter-
nal air. Atoms playing in the sun during the hot-
test part of the day. ^-.^jLt-.)! »b\ OjAJ zahabat
ihluhu s summayha' , His camels dispersed them-
selves in all directions. |>fjk!|i.^\ «xi^\ Sjvi» iJL^J^
mashat hazihi'l amatu's summayha', This damsel
walked with a mincing or pompous air.

p ^^JU> san, Colour. Sort, species. Rule, law,
custom, usage. A spear. Ivy. Like.

A (t^ sann, (v. n. of l^y^) Forming, shaping.
Polishing, sharpening, whetting, giving an edge to
(a sword). Cleaning, rubbing (the teeth). Break-
ing the teeth. Walking in any road, path, or mode
of life. Making plain and clear. Letting fall gently
on the ground (sand), and making it heap up. Fix-
ing the head upon a spear. Pouring (water) softly
on the face. Making clay into earthenware. Pier-
cing with the point of a spear. Exciting a relish for.
Biting "(yith the teeth. Being eaten bare (herbage).
Putting a coat of mail uponanother. Sending flocks
to pasture ; feeding camels well, making them look
clean and sleek. Driving (camels) fast. Mounting
the female lying down (a camel). Sinn,{p\. ^^X>^
' asndn,»JM)\asinnat,andf^u)\asun7i) A tooth. (Ad-
vanced) age. The teeth of a sickle. A clove of gar-
lick. Period of life. A horn. Thenibofapen. Co-
eval. Theprotuberance of a bone beyond a plain sur-
face, thesharpness of the dorsal vertebroe. Greedy
eating. A wild bull. CiJjk»» S ham sinnuka, What
is thine age ? txut jk huwa sinnuhu,lie is of thesame
age as he. ^J^\ ji5 zu''s sinn, One who has a re-
dundant tooth. «*J^ ^«» ^ «Sj waha^fi sinni
rumhi, He obtained the summit of his wishes. 1^

( 716 )

J— ii sinna'l hisl, Never (literally the tooth of the
crocodile, because it never sheds its teeth).

p \Ju»» sand, Name of a tree from which tooth-
picks arc made.

A li*u Sana , Light, splendour, brightness, flash-
ing (of lightning). Senna (the drug). A kind of silk.

A >Uu«> sandf. Elevation, height, altitude, emi-
nence. Senna. <Si?>jaj,(v.n.3ofUu»» for yu«) Agree-
ing (with one) by the year. Satisfying. Soothing,
makinghappy,actingkindly,humanely. Givingan-
nually. Bearingfruite very otheryear (a palm-tree).

A i_.jUm» sandb. Great, enormous wickedness.
Sindb, Long-bodied.

A 'iiMut sinndbat, Long-bodied.

A iJAjILu sandbik, (pl.of l^JlJui sumbuk') Fore-
parts of horses' hoofs.

A JjUuu sandbil, (pi, of &LJu»») Ears of com.

A -.Vjurt sindj. The mark left upon a wall by the
smoke of a lam p. Any stain made by somewhat of
a different colour. A lamp.

A _Uj-» sindh, (v. n. 3 of Am*) Coming on the
left of the hunter (game).

A si-U«> sandkhat. Scrapings of skins, or any
species of filth. Abadsmell. Indications of tanning.

p i>\JMt sandd. Much, abundant.

A ii\JMi sindd, (v. n. 3of i^Jum) Assisting, help-
ing, compensating, requiting. In verse, when the
antepenult of one hemistich is pointed with a vowel
different from the antepenult of the other ; as when
ii\iS ddd is made to rhyme with lijiS dud or iSJi^ <^'^'
A strong she-camel. A huge animal; a rhinoceros.

A ^^li\JM»sandd^n,(pl.o{^^\l^lu>sanddn) Anvils.

p jUu*» sandr, A lover, Sandr or sindr, A sea-
port. A dock or bed of mud,where ships are moored.
The smyris. Sundr, A daughter-in-law,

AjUu»» sunndr, (pl,joli«*» sandntr) A cat,

A (^«»lJwM» sandsin, (pl.of^j-JLx»sin«'«)The pad-
dles of a wheel for drawing water. The projecting
parts or processes of the vertebrae in the back.

A i^Uwt sindt or sundt,{p\. n\ut sunut and l9ljuw\
asndi) Beardless (though of ripe years). Bearded
about the chin, though not on the cheek.

A »l>ljutf sandtat, (v. n. of Ljuo) Being beard-
less or having a thin beard.

A &ff'\lu> sandpat, (v.n.of ^1>m) Being beauti-
ful, graceful, excellent, proper.

A 1 JVi-* sindf, (pi. t_flJxO sunuf) The poitrel

or breast-harness of a camel. A girth tiedto steady
the breast-harness when a camel is lank-bellied.

A j,lJw«*> sandm, (pi. f^MtS asnimat) A camel's
bunch. High ground. A promontory. The centre
of the earth. A support, pillar, or fundamental part.
^jyoUuJ^ J..fr jamalu\ sandmayn. The double-
bunched or Bactrian camel.

p ^^^ U*« sand makki, The senna of Mecca.

A ^J^>M>sindn, (v. n. 3 of j^) Following, pur-
suing the female (a camel), (pi. mm>\ asinnat) A

spear. The iron head of a spear. The point of an
arrow or needle. A whetstone, p (j^J-« ^J^ i^y^
sindni jdn-satdn, A spear ravishing the life, giving
a mortal wound.

Ajj\lui sandnir, (pi. o^.^m* sinnamr andjU*«»
sunndr^ Cats.

A^^U-*»sawanI^,(pl.of|jJ-»»SKnnayA)HoHses
plastered with lime.

p jUyuj sandv, Filings. Much.

A jUuw sindh, (v.n.3 of **»»») Agreeingwith any
one by the year. Giving annually. Bearing fruit
every other year (a palm-tree).

A V.^-**" sandya'. Noble (man).

A ft>UM» sinuyat. The whole, all. 20.Uu«^ SJi*-^
akhazahu bi sindyafihi, He took the whole of it.

A >tj\i*«» sandsii, (pi. of mAuj saniMt) Roads
leading over mountains.

A (^Uuo sandfin, (pi. of mlowo santnat) High
and extensive sands. Winds. (The horses came)
in one and the same manner.

sumb, A subterraneous dwelling, into

which the poor retreat, and which serves as a fold
for sheep. The hoof of a beast. The foot. A wim-
ble, auger, gimlet. Perforation, (in compos.) Bor-
ing, perforating (from the verb (jj^fl*^ suftan).

A u-ii"" sanib, (pi, i__'_jju«> sunid)) A horse run-
ning well.

A f\JxM sambas, The fundament.

p Cr^Llut sambdt, (sumbdf, or 0>jJJu«> sambut)
An apparition. Magic, illusion.

A C^LJmm sambdt. The fundament. Sambdt or
simbdt. Badness of temper, pettishness, irascibility.
Simbdt, Extremely wicked, abounding in evil.

p i^Ljutf sambdd, Thought, reflection. Name of
a magician.

A ^i^LJuM sumbddaj, (or —jUlwt sumbdzaj)
(p Ji^LJurt sumbdda) The smyris, with which they
cut glass : emery, A stone for sharpening and
polishing swords, and for cleaning teeth.

p jJLJurt sambdlo, An ape.

p ^jJwoUi«*su»aianic?an, To cause to bore. To
cause to prop.

A &JuM sambat or simbat, Badness of temper,
pettishness. Sambat, (or aCUxwi sambatat) A space
of time, a while.

A^jvLu sambar, Wise, very intelligent, clever.

A OJ^oum sambaril. Bad-tempered.

A ui*jji«» simbis. Quick, making haste.

A 'k^xjM* sambasat, A making haste.

P C>,iJwM.» sumbuk, A small ship.

A C>i*«» sumbuk, (pi. iiijj\JM> sandbik) A mode
of running. The fore part of a horse's hoof. An»
terior, prior to. A side. The side of an ornamented
sword-hilt. The two strings by which a veil is tied
on. The beginning of a shower. The crest of a hel-
met. Rough ground of little value. CLJuo Jj*
fala' sumbuki, In the time of.

A p ^JJwu> sumbul, A flower (especially of an
odoriferous plant). The hyacinth. Spikenard, to
which the hair of a mistress is compared. An ear
of corn. The sign Virgo. iai>- j> ^y^M sumbul bar
khat, A mole on a beautiful face, y i^i*^ s«m-
buli tar, A ringlet. ^\iai- (JJ^^t sumbuli kha-
taJi, Angelica. j<«jj (J*i** sumbuli ruml, Celtic
nard.^LajJl ^yAMtsuvibulul fa«a/i;',Indian spike-
nard. (_fS^ 0~H^^ sumbuli hindi, The spikenard.

A (_jiJ-Juo,sM??i&tt/any/, Long and wide (shirt).

A 'iLxui sambalat, (v. n. of ^J-i-* Q) Coming
into ear (corn). Drawing (a garment) from before
or behind. The thorny shrub sLoS' fizah. Sum-
bulat, (pl.^JjVJL»»sana6i7)Anearofcorn. The sign
Virgo, p jj eiLjuM suvibulati zar, A chafing-dish.

p ijft (J.Juo sumbul-hawa, A cloudy sky.

A L^ySjM sanabut, Angry, irascible.

p I— 1 .ojjila* sambusak, A pie.

p «M>jjjuM sambusa, A kind of triangular pasty,
a pie. A square mantle which women wear dou-
bled into a triangular form. Any thing triangular.

A j^jjwm sumbuk, A small boat, pinnace.

A (J_jJJ— * sumbul, An ear of corn.

p «jjmu sumba, Ceiling of a room. A black bee
or grape. Once, for this time. An instrument for
notching a millstone. An auger. Deceived.

p ^_fj\^^ii»» sambahart. Mint.

r ■jji.jjbix sumbidan. To bore, perforate. To
lean upon, to be propped. To deceive, cheat. To
tread under foot.

A AJuM sanat, (pi. (^^J>^ sinun, C^I^jm* sanahat,
and O\jx>o sanarvat) A year. Dearth. Barren,
unfruitful (ground). The year is divided into six
seasons, each season consisting of two months ;
namely, 1. Jj^^ ?^-)'^ '"'' '""'''f" '' arvwal, 2. t_n><g
tayf, 3. ia^ /'fl^^, 4. (j,\i)\ ^.)^ "'"' ruble's sdnl,
5. i_i>j>- hharif, 6. -^li^ shitas. A^>m> &j.«> sana-
<Mn sanwof, A calamitous year. &ju.^ Mm> ^anat
W sanat. From year to year, every year. «js? mmi
lanati hijra, The year of the Hijrah (or Muham-
madan asra, commencing the loth of July, 622.
See iJjU tairikh). i_a)^ j i^^ j (^^ *j*^ «ano<
saman wa samdnin rca alf. The year of the Hijra
1088(A. D.1G77). Sinat, Carelessness, negligence,
inadvertency. Indolence. Beginningof sleep, slum-
ber. Alsi\ «JkM> sinatu'lfandt, The sleep of death.

A 'ixut sannat, A she-bear. A female cheeta.
Sinnat, A double-headed hatchet. Money, specie,
coin. The nib of a pen. A coulter or ploughshare.
A clove of garlic. Sunnat, Nature, habit, custom,
manner, institution, regulation, or mode of living.
Form, surface. The face, countenance ; the contour
of the face. Countenance, forehead. Both sides
of the forehead. Torment, punishment. The Ma-
dina date. Circumcision. The law of God, the
divine commands and prohibitions. The Sunna, or
the traditions of Muhammad, which, by theortho-

( 717 )

dox Muslims, are considered as a supplement to
the Kur'an, and of nearly equal authority. These
are rejected however by the Shiites, or sect of Ally.
iJIaS-I^ J d«.ii««> sunnat ujamdMt, The followers
of the four first caliphs. Ll«ii^ ,J*1 ahli sunnat,
The circumcised, the Turks and others who ac-
knowledge the Sunna. p j^'i;' CL^Im sunnat kar-
dan, To circumcise.

A C'>»«> sanit, (pi. ^^y^M saniiun) Worthless.

A (_. «"'>.»> suntub, Of a bad disposition.

A 'ixJM> santabat, A confirmed vice. A strong
wardrobe.

A &:JkM> sanitat. Unproductive (land).

A f^<pJMisanitun,{jp\. of(Jl«'>">*am'<) Worthless.

A ij^ sante, Instead, stead.

p Jm* sanj, Weight. Measure. A conch-shell.
A cymbal, (in compos.) Weighing. Jlw* (o*^
sukhun-sanj, A weigher of words, i.e. an orator.
^""^ »«*) nafjhma-sanj, (or Juu aiL) tarana-sanj)
A measurerofsounds, i.e. a musician. /SJ7y,Elected,
chosen. A choice. A cymbal. Little bells sus-
pendedfrom Arabian drums. Oxygal put into sweet
milk, which sours and curdles it. Vermilion. A
young shoot. Monks' rhubarb. /Sun;, Buttocks.

A ^*'^ sanj, (v. n. of ^*'^) Smoking, discolour-
ing. Sumij, The red jujube-plant.

p L_.»ljs^ sinjdb. Ermine, the pontic mouse, the
grey squirrel. Verdure. Night. Name of a country.

P ^^W^ sinjdhi, Grey, russet.

Aj^sf"^ sanjdr or sinjar, A fort near Musul.

Pi_J^J^*'^«a»;q/',Edging.Aborderof a garment.

p (jiXJW*^ sanjanidan. To cause to weigh.

A 'iair sanjat, (from p ikif^ sanja) A balance,
scales, a stone used for this purpose. Sunjat, (pi.
J-n» sunj) Variegation by black and white spots.

P li'^^ sin/id. The jujube-tree and fruit.

p (_f^ '^■^'*^ sinjid-boy or buy, A kind of rose.

p ji*^ sanjar, A prince, emperor, king. Name
of a celebrated monarch. Name of a hunting bird.
Ecstasied, enraptured.

p ^J3M>^s^ sanjaristdn, A monastery built
for the sufis or dervishes.

A f:>,jX.*.s^ sanjidiuya,{pe^^jy.y,X:,uisangisboya)
Cinquefoil.

P (3^***^ sanjak, A flag, banner. A cornet. A
pin. Sanjak or sanjuk, A waistband, girdle, belt.

A ia^JjC^ sinjilat, A kind of sweet flower.

p ^Ji^''^ sanjuk, A flag. A girdle.

P «*^ sanja, A balance, scales. A weight.
An equipoise, or make-weight. Name of a demon.
Name of a country.

p Sxif"*^ sinjid. The jujube-tree.

P iSsiJS^ savjidagi. Gravity, weight.

p ^Ssjf sanjtdan, To weigh. Sinjidan, To
prepare.

p li.>jk****'xaM;tc/a, Weighed. Weighty, grave.
Tried, proved. Sinjida, Prepared, set in order.
8 u

A 2-ka sank or sunk, (v. n. of ^-«») Being open,
clear, manifest, occurring, presenting itself. Be-
ing easy to one (poetry). Bringing out, drawing
forth. Overtaking (with mischief), hurting. Speak-
ing. Turning (any one) from his design. Sunk,
A good omen, happiness succeeding misfortune.
The middle of a road.

A (j*^"^ sinkdn. Name of a district in Yaman.

aaJt^^ sanaknak, Sleepless, lying awake.

P iJ-«*» sankh. Dirt, filth, nastiness. Salt.

A -Am* sinkh,(^p\. ^^xutsunukk and^MuA asndkh)
The root of a tooth, the stump. The paroxysm of a
fever. Cause, source, origin. Sanakk,{v.n.of -XMi)
Turning,becoming rotten,rancid, or tainted. Rank-
ness. Abounding (in food). Eating much food. Sa-
nikh. Infected with an epidemic disorder (a place).

A 'ii^"^ sankhat or sanakhat, A noxious smell
(as in houses which have been long shut up).

A ^JQ^ sunkhaiani. Two statures or fathoms.

p ^^sanakhj, (sinaMij, or ^^ sanakkck) An
asthma, shortness of breath.

p lii*** sind, India, particularly the western re-
gions on the river Sind or Indus. Suppositious,
spurious, of an unknown father or mother. A bas-
tard, a foundling. Sanad, The seal or signature of
a judge. A royal ordinance, mandate, or decree.
A patent, grant, document, warrant, any royal deed
ofappointmentunderwhichanotheracts. An order,
a written authority for holding either land or office.

A <iji*>' sind, Sind. India, (pi. of (_f JJu« sin-
diy") Natives of Sind. Sanad, A prop, any thing
upon which another leans, or by which it is sup-
ported. A vine-arbour. A part of a mountain
facing one ; also its steep or its acclivity. Relation,
connexion. The authority of a writer, (pi. jUmm\
asndd) A striped stuff".

p (_-^l ijjuw sind-db, The river Indus.

' s> .
A i_.>iJouM sindaib, Hard, strong (camel).

p i\.^Jm» sanddra or sinddra, A foundling.

A jj\jju»» sanddn, (pi. (^_iiUu*» sanddin) An an-
vil. Sinddn, Large and powerful (man or wolf).

p (j^jJu« sinddn. An anvil. The iron on which
the knocker of a door strikes.

A «3\jJuo sinddnat, A she-ass.

A *1jJlu> sindaiTv, (or SjliiJu*» sindaiwat, pi.
(ojjlj>jy»» sindufwuna') Agile, nimble. Bold, in-
trepid. Short. Thin-bodied, with a large head.
A jolt-headed fellow. A she-wolf.

p libiijuu sindbdd, A book on practical science.

P jjjurt

sandar, A gum resembling amber.

A S.JJm> sandarat. Celerity. A tree, of which
they make bows and arrows. Name of a woman
who sold wheat and gave full measure.

A p O"? jii"*^ sandaros, (or (.OJuw sandara)
Gum of the red juniper, sandaracha, red arsenic.

p i.dAu* sindira or tandara, A bastard.

A ^jt>JuM $andar%y, Strong and long. Bold. A

lion. One who hastens, accelerates, or stimulates.
Active, nimble, expeditious. A sort of bird. Hav-
ing thick, heavy eyes. Good, elegant, excellent.
Bad, worthless. A wliite arrow or one made from
the tree iji^jMisandarat . A blue spear-head. A
strong bow and strung. A certain large measure.
Name of a poet.

A t_)wiiJu*» sundus, Brocade, silk wrought with
gold or silver.

A jrfj*iiJw»» smidusty, Made of brocade.

p i^j^iliM sindhesh, The rainbow. A vapour
exhaled by the heat of the sun, representing the
sea at a distance: the mirage.

p (JjJuaj sandal, A sandal, a kind of slipper.
Sandal-wood. A fool, idiot. A small boat em-
ployed in carrying fresh water and victuals to ships
lying at a distance from shore, a bumboat.

p cil!i>Jijk»» saridalah, (or eidSuisandala) A small
shoe or slipper.

P|_^jJuJsawrfa?i,Abench whereon shoes are left.

v»ii^Xu>sandana,A kind of bird. Steps of a stair.

A jjiiJLuj sunduk, A chest.

p»i3Ju*»«anrfa, An anvil. Fetid excrement. Sun-
da, Fetid excrement.

p (j\*iii(j» sindihan. Wood of aloes. A species
of steatites.

p t/i^Juo sanadi, Held by written deeds.

A (I^4iJu*» sindiiy, A native of Sind. Indian.

p (jb ^iJwJ sindiyan, A kind of oak. Natives
of Sind.

AJMt sanar, Obstinacy, stubbornness.

p j^*i» suniz. Caraway-seeds.

p i^\M.j>Msansan or ^^;«<»lMJ,Inelegantlanguage.

A ^ju.'jMt sansak, A dwarf myrtle.

A y-Ju*» dnsin, (pi, j^Uuw sanasin) Thirst.
Head or projection of the ribs ; protuberant part
or process of the vertebrae of the back. Top of a
pulley. A paddle on a water-wheel.

Pjy^'xut sansur. Trunk of elephant or gnat.

p I!.^jm> sunsa, A black bee. A black grape.

A iaJurt sint, The wrist, wrist-joint. Sanat, A
kind of thorn, acacia. Sunut, (pi. o{\s\xu> sinat,
imnat, )oyM» sanut, or ^^jXm) Beardless youths.

A (— j\n't««> sintab, A blacksmith's hammer.

A ^Uajuo sintah, A camel wide in the vulva.

A «5llaju*j mntalat, A light, easy step. A hang-
ing of the head.

A {LWIui san<a6a*,PerpetuaIuneasiness(oflife).
Tallness with staggering and tottering.

A JsJoalu) santalat, Length, longitude.

A JJoalirt santaRl, Long,

A.j!h!ku> santir, A spinnet, harpsichord.

A *i»« sins, (pi. MUuu sinaMLt and cliu*^ asnas)
The ankle or pastern-joint. The wrist-joint. Sanat,
Beauty, comeliness.

A ^UIm* san^s, An uncircumcised girl.

A iLj<i*rt sun-hat, A weasel. The caruncle in

( 718 )

the middle of the upper lip.

A ,3*«i^ sana^ak. Name of a fetid plant.

A m1m> sinafat, (pi. of *!»*> «i»?) Ankle or pas
tern-joints. Wrist-joints. Joints connecting the fin-
gers and wrist.

A (—Buikto sinnaff, Light, giddy, confused.

A l»Ai*»» sinnaghman. Against one's will.

A '_"'■■' sanf, (v. n. of i«_nJuA») Girthing (a ca-
mel) with the strap called i JU>J sinaf. Taking

the lead of others (a she-camel). Sinf, The leaf of
a tree called ^y« markh, from which the Arabians
strike fire. The pod or envelope of fruit. A crowd.
A part, portion, sort, species. Tares, darnel. Sunf
or sunitf, (pi. of i_AjJu*> sanif) Clothes thrown
over the shoulders of camels. Surmf,{^\. of (__3lJu*>
sinaf) Poitrels or breast-harness for camels to
steady the loads.

A 'istsui sinfat, One pea-shell or bean-pod. A
branch stripped of its leaves. A leaf. Sinafat, {ji[.
of(_oi>i» sinf, pi. of «ALk> sinfat) Pods, capsules.

A .j^^juo sunfatani or satfatani, The two up-
right posts of a pulley.

A jV5u*> sanah, (v. n. of Jji***) Having the sto-
mach overloaded with milk (a camel's colt).

p JLJurt sunhur, A falcon that hunts well.

p iJaJMt sunltwa, A sort of bird, whose flesh is
said to be poisonous.

A jUaiii«*» siniktdr. An experienced judge of
good and bad money.

A t^lj>«*> sunuk. Clear, open roads.

p i^C'.rt sang, A stone. A rock. A weight. A
cannon-ball. Gravity, authority, dignity. Value,
worth, price. Equality. ^jijl ijJXut sangi dlish,
Marcasite-stone. j^\ y^S^Mt sangi ahmar, A red

poisonous stone, i JK*>>\ if.?,'ff' sangi ishdf, A

shoemaker's lapstone. lju<»l i^JJm* sangi dsya, A
millstone. jjut«»l ^ifMtsangi asy an, A v/hetstone,
hone, b, ^a I b (jij (j*T tiXi-i sangi dhan-hash
yd dhan-rubd,li\\e stone attracting iron, or seizing,
i.e. the loadstone or magnet, ^^y, eJLxuiji lLCm
sa7ig barshisha zadan,To break the goblet to pieces,
i. e. to leave oflT drinking wine, ro^/? LL^i*^ satigi
hargdn, A soft stone used by glass-makers,
ijjjaisangi hasri,T\ie Basrah-stone. Tutty.
jjb sangibulur or hilaivr, Cry si&\. ciJjJLo^
sangi parasiuk, Swallow-stone, jj^ii if ?■■■' sangi
tardzu, A st(me, any thing similar used in weighing.
sangi tardsliida, A hewn or squared
sangi tutiyd. The stone tutty.
«on<74jara/ta<,Aspecies of steatites.
sangi julmddn, Lapis Judaicus.
sangi hhdra, A hard stone. tLXl**»
(_j»>jjs»- sangi hhuros, A stone found in the side of
a cock, good for medicinal purposes, .li s^ ^'"'
tjjjiiwi sang dar dsfm. Cruel, injurious, persecut-
ing, jjiij Jj J-i jti i.Ln-!**> sang dar hindil zadan.
To darken, tjye.ii if.v'»» sa7ig dar muza, (Stone

in one's boot) Of slow motion. »J^ .i> tiXi*>» I
jjiil:a\ sang dar muza uftddan, To be distressed,
irresolute. s)j i.LXl*<*«aw(7n-aA, Impediment. tlX-w
jjiiwij i\ sang rdh shudan. To be forbidden. i.fXU»»
JiS^ sangi rafd, A stone ball (for a cross-bow). A
stone-roller for making smooth the flat roofs of
houses, (ybuijj . lL.C«» sangi roshndsi, Marca-
site-stone. ^J lL^JLmi sangi zakhm, Ivory-stone.
i^\eijj> i^<'.<«» sangi sulaymdn. An onyx, agate,
|S\vjj l^JJm* sangi sumdk, Porphyry. \l)^ lL^JL.**
sangi sawdd. Pumice-stone. *bu»» (.fXl*« sangi si-
ydh. The black stone at Mecca. jbu*» 'l^-'-'
»j[s»^M> sangi siydh sokhta, Pumice-stone, '.t^'fff
(Oii;^ *bi»*» sang siydh kardan, To slay, destroy,
[^yr iJJJm> sangi shajari. Coral and its roots.
(J\s ^^JZjm sangi fdl, A stone of divination. ^^ ?■•■-'
(Jtf sangi kdli, A stone placed on the edge of a
counterpane or carpet to prevent the wind from en-
tering and blowing it up. ,_^a-i' ti^:-» sangi kUXi,
Fullers' earth, jji tLC-j sangi kamar, Moon-
stone. d^Uj lLCwm* sangi kandfat, Stone of con-
tentment, i.e. a stone strapped tight to the belly to
deaden the pangs of hunger, (j^ii/ lLAJj** sangi
garddn, A millstone, ^jj-o^ii^ ^.lLm sang gar-
ddnidan. To petrify, iJi-lS liXU*) sang gashtan.
To be petrified. (>bi tL^-^ sangi mdhl, A hard
white stone found in tlie head of a fish.
joU* sangi masdna, Stone in the bladder.
jiojt sangi marmar. Marble, ^jm iJJJm* sangi
maghni, A soft stone used by glassmakers.
jj«ja»Ui« sangi mikndlls, The loadstone,
^^y> sangi mUsa', A black stone so called, a kind
of coal. Cil^ l1.^.'.o sangi namak, Native salt,
rock salt. ^fu> j lLxIu* sang u sahu. Servitude,
^b cLCm* sangi ydsim, A kind of fullers' earth.
— ij I f.?Ii» sangi yasham, A kind of jasper or agate.

fSSSjj* sangdr, A fellow-traveller; ships sail-
ing together.

p U«l tL^i-* sang-dsd, (Like a stone) Firm,
solid, immoveable.

p (_jildM» sangdsh, Envy, hatred.

P ij**^\ i.L^<'"» sang-iskkan, A sort of date.
Corn, grain,

p (JLUC^jI LL.iUt sang-ishkank, A kind of date,

pJ^JJl i.^^;..» sang-anddz, A loophole in a for-
tress, A slinger. A tippler, sot. Pleasure. Thirst,
A holiday celebrated at the end of Shaaban,

P L^J'-^^ i^S^Mt sang-anddzl, A throwing of
stones, lapidation, ^jiJ^i ,j5j\jjl i.L^I»» sang-an-
ddzl kardan. To throw stones.

p ^6lCa^^ sangdna, A red-headed sparrow.

rjLXL;*usan(7-ia?', Raining stones. Stony place.

p ^J^.JJM^ sang-bdri, A hurling of stones.

vjSSjMsang-bar, Stony place. Fellow-traveller.

p «».».>ri»»> sang-basta, A grape hardened ripe.

p j,y> ijJSui sang-bum, A stony country,

p jjbL-^X;*!* sang-pistdn, Sebestens.

I sang-ptisht, A tortoise : a turtle.

p C « t»yJj.u> sang-post, (Stone-skin) A tortoise.

p (^j^\jf^S^sang-tira.sh,k.sione-c\xtteT: mason.

p tySiXui sang tara, A kind of orange.

p Siiy tfX^4'a«^-iorfa, A heap of stones, a cairn.

p Jy tiX^ sang-tawl, Equal in weight.

p jjl»- if.?,^--' sang-jan, (or Jii liX^ sang-dil)
Cruel, merciless, having a heart of stone,

p (_)ij»- (.fX^sa«<7-:;o*"A, Boiled by a hot stone.

pjusr**" sangcha, A hailstone, hail.

p \.li- tiX^ sang-khara, (also »jl:>- i^^Jj^t
mng-khdra) A kind of hard stone. Ruggedness
of temper. Avarice.

r

p .\»j»- i.L^i**» sang-khivar, (also .^isr'^ sang-
hhrvur) A bittern. An ostrich ; also a species of
eairle Cas swallowinji stones"). Tlie bird called kata.

p 1.^3.^^!^'^**^ sang-khroarali, (or iS^Ss^*^ sang-
hliivara) A hard pebble. A bird called Uai kata.

ri.^jyC'^*^sang-khmurak,(nho '^yf^ sang-
W/7ram;)Alittlegravel-eatiiigbirdcalledsUa5/w<a<.

p ^J\i^^JM> sangdan, Crop of a bird, gizzard.

p eolii i^Jjjji sang-dana,The gizzard of a bird.
A kind of grain. A potter. A potter's workhouse.
A place of idols. An idol-maker.

p «J. jXuj* sungdula or dola, A whirlwind.

V Sm> sangur, A porcupine. Intrenchment.

p \^Xsji singarf, Cinnabar.

p id^Slui sangurk or sangrah, Hail. The whirl
»f a spindle.

p y. ^jJJmi sang-rez, Flinging stones.

p 8^ , ijSLa sang-reza, Gravel. A bulse of
diamonds, or what a merchant carries about him
for sale. A kind of soup.

p tiJU i\iX'x>^ sang-rezanak, Gravelly (spot).
' P M J '— ^'■•' sang-zan, A light pair of scales.
A make-weight.

PjLJourt .?a«r7«5r, Stony. Astoning. A slinger.
irmness,stability. Transmigration. j^ii^jL-^Cju«i
nangxar hardan, To stone to death.

p ^CjL-.Gu»> sangsdrl, A stoning to death.

p ^oyuJou*j«aw(7MJo?/a, Cinquefoil. The plant

ib's eyes, which, infused in vinegar, they use for
the leprosy.

Kp ' ".. ^.•■■» sangast, Name of a place,
p (^\'j!...C,:w> savgisian, A stony country,
p e^jMi i,L^ju<» sang-mrma, Native antimony,
p jj^i— * \^J^M> sang-shihan, Fruits of the earth,
com, grain. A sort of date.

p >jt^'rr' sang-shuA, Washing (rice) before
dressing, washing the gravel out of it.
p ^jU-i t' ^n"' sang-fadn, A whetstone,
p lilXiirt sangak, A little stone, a pebble. Hail.
A sort of bread baked on a stone. A kind of small
and black grain. A sort of bird.

r j.'^^XsMsanglakh, A stony place: rocky,stony.

p &1lCLw> sangula, Vetch or millet-bi'ead.

p j,^lut sangam, Intimate union, junction. A

i^i,

mntj

l^ftrab

( 719 )

fellow-traveller. Sangiim, A certain winged ani-
mal. An insect resembling a beetle found in baths.

p^^»^.sn«/7a?«-Sar, A fellow-traveller. Union.

p (^HCCmj sangnak, Stony (place).

Pjjl^^lu* sangrvdn, Name of a fortress in Persia.

Pjy^SMt sangur, A basket in which they carry
about and sell beer. A whirl on the top of a spin-
dle. Name of a bird.

p tiJ^^iu* sangoh, A whirl fixed on a spindle.

p (Jj£l**» sangul, Necessaries, requisites.

p lO^j^Mi sanguya, A strong fort in India.

p sXImi sanga, A hedgehog. Hail.

p ^_^M> sangi. Stony. Heavy. Hard. Weight.

p »JJ (.fjjutf sang-yada, A stone growmg in
animals' bodies.

P(jrvCi*)sara^In,Heavy .weighty. Stony. Hard,
firm, solid. Obstinate. A bayonet. Name of a fort.

p j\ji- ij;^^->*» sang'in-hhwdr, A small gravel-
eating bird. A bittern. An ostrich.

p jUrt (^^j£ju*i sang'in-sdr, A starling.

p ,_^xCm> sangirii, Weight, heaviness. A load.
Solidity. Nightmare. Offensiveness, disagreeable-
ness, unpleasantness.

Pjiju*» sanlakh, A short-sleeved garment.

A jJuusana7n,(v.n.of Ju*»)Havingahighbunch
(a camel). Being high and hunchbacked. Sanim,
High-bunched (camel). (Water) flowing over
convex ground. High, lifted up, flowering plant.

A JL» sitnnam, A cow.

A X^Xu» sinimmdr, A robber. One who does
notsleep by night. The moon. An architect. Name
of a celebrated architect, who was cast headlong
from the top of the famous palace /pj^^ lihawar-
nak, which he had built by order of (oU*> nw-
mdn, king of Arabia, lest he should erect a simi-
lar or superior edifice for any other person : hence,
jVju»» >U»- jazds sinimmdr, Sinimmar's requital.

A ««juM sanamat, The top (of a plant). A
flower, blossom.

A (jw sanan, Galloping (camels). Sanan or
sunan, Road, way, path. Rule, mode, manner. Sa-
nan, sinan, sunan, or sunun, Surface of a road.
Sunan, (pi. of iouj* sunnat) The laws, sayings, or
doings of Muhammad.

A ji**» sanw, The opening (of a door).

A ^pMi sunure, (v. n. of lju»» for *J>*»») Watering
ground, carrying water on camels for that purpose.
Rising high (a flame). Shining (lightning).

A A^'iMt sanwds. Barren, scarce (year).

A (Jij)_ji*i> sanamat, (pi. of iL«»» sanat) Years.
^ A rupee which has been current more than one
year. Old coin current at a depreciated rate after
a certain number of years.

A O^Ju** sanut. Angry, irascible. A liar.

A Oji«» sannut or sinnawt. Cummin. Anise.
Fennel. Honey. Cream. Cheese. A sort of date.
Inspissated juice.

A ^^J'^ sunuh, (v. n. of ^u*) Happening, oc-
curring,presenting itself. Beingeasy toone(poetry).
Manifesting, exposing, declaring. Bringing out,
drawing forth. Overtaking (with mischief), in-
juring, hurting. (Game) turning the right side to
a man, and passing from his left to the right (which
is considered as a good omen). Turning (one) away
(from his design).

A ^^y*^ sunukh, (v. n. of i^--*) Being firm, so-
lid in knowledge. Firmness, constancy, (pi. of
•Am* sinkh) Roots of teeth.

p i>jju<» sanud. The exercise of the mind upon
a difficult subject.

A i^^kui sunud, (v. n. of liJua*) Being propped,
leaning upon or against. Climbing (a mountain).
Approaching (to fifty). Striking the buttocks right
and left (a camel's tail).

G Jj_Jiiyu*» sinudik. Relating to a synod.

A j^ju*i sinnawr, (pl.^lL*> sandnir) A prince,
chief, master of a family. A cat. Vertebrae of the
neck. Root of the tail.

Aj'P^t sanawmar, Armour, arms, a complete
equipment. A leathern coat of mail.

p (_j>»jx««» sunOs, Name of a tree and herb.

A i^jiii** sanut, (or ^aji*ij santita') (pi. W>.Mt
sunut and IsUmjI asndt) Beardless. Nameofa cer-
tain medicine.

A 9.y>*>* sunuf, (v. n. of ^>**>) Being beautiful,
excellent, graceful.

A L-iywM sanuf, A horse that shakes the saddle
backwards.

A i^y*>» sanun, A dentifrice, a stick used for that
purpose. Sinun or sunim, (pi. of *Juu» sana<) Yeai-s.
Unfruitful (grounds).

A (jfjju»» sanawH/, Annual. WjJuwjUl dsdri
sanaw'tya. Chronicles, annals, annual registers.

A »!»>> sank, (v. n. of «x«») Bearing no fruit for
many years(a palm-tree). Sanih, Mould, mustiness.
Musty, mouldy(bread). (Wheat.)severalyearsold.

p iUwi sanah. An execration, imprecation, male-
diction, curse. Robust, strong. A species of hard
iron, which, when hot, absorbs water. A bramble.
Sunuh, A daughter-in-law.

A s\^M». sanhoj, (fem. of &Juu\ asnali) Old, an-
cient, of long continuance. A palm-tree bearing
every second year.

A 0\.jJu*> sanahdt, (pi. of wuo sanat) Years.

V X^Mi sunhdr, A daughter-in-law.

A ^k^ sang, (v. n. of (_j**») Watering the ground
(a camel or a cloud). Blazing high (afire). Shin-
ing, flashing (lightning). Drawing water for them-
selves (people). Opening (a door). iS««a', (v. n. of
ijut) Becoming tall. Being employed in drawing
water (a beast).

p (Xurt sanay. Iron, steel. Sini, A large shallow
bason or voider, of silver, wood, or brass, in which
they carry dishes of meat to and from table ; also

in which they bake pies in the oven. Dross of iron.

p /tut sunrii, A delicious fish found in Multan.

A /%«» san'iy, High, lofty, exalted. Sublime,
grand. Precious, costly. &1Jum Ci«'>i»> sunnati sa-
riiya, The holy law.

A r<*»» suymiy, Lawful. An orthodox Muham-
madan, or one who receives the traditionary por-
tion of the Muhamraadan law(jLi**» sunnat'); which
was not, like the Kur'an, committed to writing by
Muhammad, but preserved from his lips by his
immediate disciples, or founded on the authority
of his actions. One who reveres equally the four
successors of Muhammad; and hence also called
jCjb jlja- chahar yar'i.

A CL^i^j-^XiM sunayhit, A moment, a little while.

A »^Ju» sunayyat, A little year: a bad year,
;_>oJu31 oVlJuJl as' sunayyaiu'l biz, Certain years
disastrous to the people of Madlna.

A lIaxLm sa7nt, Barren (year).

A ^M saiiij, A lamp.

A AXu> samh, (Game) which turns the right
side to a man, and passes from his left to the right.
A pearl or thread not yet strung. Women's gear.

A i^jomi santd, Spurious ; a bastard.

pjjuujj suntz, Caraway-seed.

p t^JOui sanija, A weaver's reed or shuttle.
Thread beyond the width of the piece in the loom
and not woven.

A %iJMi sanif. Excellent, beautiful.

A jUjoam sanifat, Handsome (female) having
smooth joints and an elegant conformation of the
bones, (pi. xjUmi sanaA^ A road leading over
a mountain.

A I &J^x>M sanif, (pi. ( ixui sunf or sunuf) A bit

of rug placed on the shoulders of a camel. The
border of a carpet or rug.

A JjJU"*" sunnayk, Certain stars in the milky
way. (pi. OUija*>J sunnayhat and ^jJU-u* sana-
nlk) (A house) plastered with lime.

A (j;;J>**» san'in, Sharp, acute, whetted. Frag-
ments which fly from stones when hewing: iron-
filings. Coeval. Ground eaten bare of herbaire
or plants. Of, to, from years, j^^ _j jjjIm* san'm
ti shuhur, For years and months.

A bmm» san'mat, (pi. j^jUuo sanasin) Wind.
Coeval. High and extensive sands. Sunaynat,
(dim. of (Tj'J Sinn) A little tooth.

p yji saw, Name of a fountain in Tus. Su, A
side, part, quarter. Towards. Water. Light. Splen-
dour. As, like as. (for iytt sud) Emolument,
profit. J*" (o' 5n SM, That part, there, thither, ^^j
yf In su, This side, here, hither, cb l?j*** *"y*
bagh. Towards the garden. _j*-^ ya su ba su. From
this side to that, here and there, ij^i »*»» gu pas.
Afterwards. ^SJJ s^lxJ liji- fjyM suyi hhtvud t'lsha
zanad, He draws the water to his own mill.
. A y» sa7v, (in grammar) A particle prefixed to

( 720 )

the aorist to give it a future sense. See \^Jytt samf.

A ^yti saws, (v.n.of .^L*) Grieving, saddening.
Displeasing, disgusting. Doing evil, ^yut ^Jj>-j
rajulu sandn, (or >»*J\ ,3*-, rajulu's sawf) A bad
man. jSSj, Leprosy. A disgrace, vice, stain. Evil.
Every kind of misfortune. A weakness in the eye.
Fire. Hell. Perfidy, treachery. J\>- >j-» sun
hal, A bad plight. u-'L-i* -^yo sutu'l hUah, A
bad reckoning, no remission of sins, ^^ib >j**» sun
zann,Aa evil thought, ill-grounded suspicion, false
idea, rash judgment. J-»fi- ^y* sun Mimal, A vil-
lainous action, i^.j^^ ■***»» '•"■•^'^ suhbati mn'l
karin, The society of a bad companion. ^^-Ji ijAi
rfartVaiM'«SMJ, Rout, dispersion. Evil. f-yt»ij\^dab-
batu susin, A sorry brute (as a dog or an ass).

A Aya sawai, (v.n.of *U«>) Acting wrong. Dis-
pleasing. Disgusting. Grieving, saddening. Be-
ing bad, vicious, depraved, corrupt. The conve-
niences of life, enjoyment. Indecency of behaviour.
The thirteenth or fourteenth night of a lunar month.
The summit of a mountain. Equality. The mid-
dle. Mediocrity. Themiddle(of theday). Straight,
level. Other, another. Beside, except. {yl.AyuS
asrvar, 'i.yMt\ytt sawasiyat, ^MiSytt sawdsl, and
'iyo\yo sawasiwaf) Equal, of one sort, all alike,
one and the same. slyJ sawahu, Beside him. Aya
(^ju)^\ sawasu\ rafS,Top of the head. Ayn Ji*-
^la' sawdt. Equally. Ayt> j^\ ayyamu sawds,
Complete, entire days. Siredi, (v. n.3of (^_j*»»)Be-
ing equal to, a match for. Like.

A Af-yM san'sds, (or •* 1^ sawsdt) (fem. of \yM\
aswas) Ugly, deformed, ill-favoured, oflFensive.
Whoredom. Indecency. A bad quality.

A ^J\AyM sawdsdni, (du. of Ayt*) Two equals.

A "iAya sawdsat, (v.n.of -^U**) Displeasing, dis-
gusting, grieving, saddening. Suwdtat, A name.

p (--J^j*** sawdb, A straining, a squeezing out.

A ^^yf sawdhih, (pi. of &*ll«») Horses.

A ^y>» sawdbigh. Roomy coats of mail.

A ^V^y> sandbik, (pi. of &fljU»i sdbihaf) Past
events. Swift horses. iS^^*^ \}\yt>sawdbikima-
hahbat. Old acquaintance, ancient friendship.

A {J)^y*> sawdht, (pi. of AxXm) Secundines.

AiaxsiSyn sawdb'it, (pl.of JabUu^oiai) Covered
passages, corridors between two liouses.

A i\yi> saw-tat, Deformity, nastiness. Whore-
dom. Indecency. Secret parts. Any thing abomi-
nable. A bad quality.

A -.)y*» suwdj, A moving slowly.

A \^^^\yt> sawajib, (pl.of(«^u>-\j*i«q;ii) Dried,
shrivelled leathern bottles.

A to-\y*»«an;5/ /f,(pl.of &xs-U»>)Cooing(turtles).

Aj»»-\jj-*«an'a/im,(pl.of |«»-L<j)Flowing(tears).

A -.\j*»» sawrvdh, A traveller.

A ^^\ya sawdhil, (pi. of ,J»-l«<») Coasts,

A^\yi>suwdkh,Soit earth in which the feet sink.

A jj^|y*» sawdkhir, (Ships) sailing with a fine

favourable gale,

A l^'^y** suwdhha, Soft, yielding earth.

A 'i^\yji suwdlihiyat. Much clay,

p C)\yu sawdd, Lees of wine. Circuit, circum-
ference. Dung, manure. (3^-^^ ii\j*>» sanddipe-
shdnt. The appearance of the countenance.

A i^\yt» sawdd. Blackness. A black colour. The
heart's core. The figure of a man at a distance (be-
cause he then appears black). Sable raiment,mourn-
ing habiliments. A rough draft. Reading. Ability.
Great riches. Villages. The common people. A
multitude of people. A great number. A date.
The towns or villages in the Babylonian or Ara-
bian Irak (as those in Khurasan are called j^J-*^
rustdk, and in Arabia Felix i_i5^Ji!* makhdlij").
jjap\ dl\yM sawddi a^am, Any large city. Mecca.
(^^laJ\ li^^ sawddu'l batn, The liver. i^yO ii\yi>
sandd sir/, Gross darkness. (j^«5) iii\y» sawddu'l
payn, A beloved mistress. t_.Aa)\ ii\yn sawddu'l
kalb, Love. The blackor interior part of the heart.
Original sin. <i\j-J\ l-»\jS^ as-hdbu's sawdd. Me-
lancholy people, Siwdd, (v.n. 3 of iil*>» for liyt)
Whispering in the ear. Voice, noise., Suwdd, Pale-
ness of face. Greenness in the nail. A disease inci-
dent to cattle. A. whisper in the ear.

A i^\yu susdd, A distemper produced by drink-
ing brackish water.

A ^Ji>\y^i sawddi, Long-stepped (she-camels).

A (jfii^yjj sawddiy, A resident in a town.

A «Jii\j*« sawddiy at, A sparrow,

J^j^y siwdr, (v.n. 3 of jU*» for.^) Assailing,
springing on another, seizing by the head. Si-
wdr or sundr, (pi. '^jy^^ aswirat,j^\ui\ asdwir,
5.jU»»\ asdwirat,jyusur,a.ndij^ysutui-) A brace-
let. j\j*»» O^j zdt siwdr, h. female wearing a brace-
let, Suwdr, Strength (of wine): sharpness of a thing,

p,\jju>4U?far,Acavalier,horseman,rider,trooper.
A Persian chief (as being skilful in horsemanship
and archery). Embarked in a ship, going on board,
^^U.,.. j,»» J \yi» suwdr i sistdn, Rustam ZaI. ^^^i^.\yM
suwdr shudan,Tohe mounted. {J^j.^yn suwdr raj-
tan. To go mounted, ride. Jiibj j .1^ suicdr upi-
ydda, Horse and foot, cavalry and infantry. i_J I
^^)^y^ db-suwdrdn. Water-horsemen, i.e. bubbles.

A j^jl*i» sawwdr. One who leaps upon or other-
wise assaults his pot-companions and friends. One
into whose head wine rapidly mounts and intoxi-
cates. ( A discourse) which takes effect in the head.
A lion. Name of a tribe.

p^M^S!/«,'amre,(p].of,^^«an.-ar)Horsemen.
L_j| ^Jij^ytt suwdrdnidb,'B\i\)h\es. Waves.

p b .^j**» suwdr-pd. An active walker.

A jj\j^ sawdrik, (pl.of M,li*» sdrikat) Female
thieves. Large cauldrons. Pillories. Wings on
the bolts of a door, wards.

p i_j! i^j\yt> suwdrakidb, A bubble. A wave.

V J^ Jiy» sundr-kdr, A good rider, jockey.

p ^jj^jiya suwar-kari, Good riding, jockey-
ship. Cavalry. A trooper. Drunk, tipsy.

p ij^j^y^ surcaragan, (pi. of \^y^) Troopers.

p ijjj\y*» sawarun, A small seed used in mak-
ing an eye-salve.

p ij^y^ surcara, Mounted on horseback. A
horseman. A trooper. Papyrus. Sweepings.

A iSj^y^ sarvari, (pi. of aJ .U<» sariyaf) Beams.
Columns. Night-clouds.

p (_C)\j**j suman, The manege, art of horseman-
ship. Riding. Equipage, suite. ijSyiH.^)M»\ asbi
survdrifA saddle-horse. ^ji}y*>J!Mi shuturi suwdri,
A camel for the saddle.

A (_)j\j4»» sarvas, A kind of tree which emits fire.
Suivds, A disease incident to the neck of a horse.

A lju>\yit saTvasiwaf,(p\.ofAyM «a7i-at) Equals.

A ^^t>\yj> sawdd, (pi. of^\j*«» sawas) Equal.

AajMi\ytt sawasiyat, (pi. of -*\»*«» sawai) Equal.

A )o\yi» sawrmt, A whipper of criminals.

A ft\j*^ snn-dfyThe first watch of the night. Rest,
repose. Any short space of time. Any thing voided
after making water ; also (_jj>« mazy. Suwdforsa-
wa»,Name of an ancient Arabian idol. See^\s-yM,

A ^\yM sarcd^d, (pl.of ii*V«»» sdfid) The arms.
Channels, through which streams flow from rising
grounds to rivers or the sea. The ducts in the bones,
through which the marrow runs.

A i^y» simdgh, That whereby ease is given to
any pain in the throat by putting down any thing
sticking in it. Suwdgh, (v. n. of cUo for i^) Go-
ing easily down the throat (wine or victuals).

A i_-J\y«»«aroa/",(v.n.of( JU«»for(_j^) Perish-
ing. Acucumber. Sin;5/",(v.n.3ofi_jl*<»for(_-Jy<»)
Whispering in the ear. Lying with. Survdf,(san;df,
or i__5\)M> sutdf) A disease, a mortal distemper,
death widely spread (especially of cattle).

A ^yu* samdjih, (pi. of ^L<») Flowing (tears).

.\S\yM sawdfir, (pi. of 'iJ)\u> sdfirai) Women
with unveiled faces.

A ^^y^ samdji^ Scorching (blasts of wind).
Scorchings of the face.

A i^JiJ\y»» sawdfik, Blood-shedding swords.

A (JJ\y*» gawdfil, Lower parts of the body.

A r^'^y saKufin, Ground-sweeping winds.

A i,ji^\yMsa'Kdfin, (pi. o{ fj^Uusafun) Ground-
sweeping winds.

A j^iiw^a/i'/BaA, A cattle-driver. /SiiwaA, Long-
legged. Any plant growing on a stem. The buds
of a palm-tree vv^hen become a span long. (pi. of
JjjIm* sdiik) Drivers.

A iaJ'lyM sarcdkit, Visitors to Yamamah to pur-
chase dates. Low mountains, (pi. of sIsJImi sdki-
tat) Things fallen, as leaves, &c.
^ A (3 V" ^"■'''odld, ( pi. of *jjI*»» sdhiyai) Trenches
cut in sown fields to water them.

A ^\yt» sirvdh, (v. n. 3 of i^Uo for '■^y*)
Rubbing (the teeth with a certain wood). Going

( 721 )

tremblingly (emaciated cattle), (pi. ^y» sumuh)
A dentifrice. Suredk, A soft, gentle pace.

p i^V*» survdJi, Smut, blight upon corn.

A ij^^y sawdkin, An island in the Red Sea.

A {J\yti siudl, (v. n. of JIm*) Asking, begging.
Praying for. A question, petition, interrogation,
demand,request. A proposition. ^\y'- ^tj^yiisusdl
wJawaJ, Question and answer, dialogue. pJ\_yjJ
(jiiji susdl hardan, To ask questions, interrogate.

A (Ji3*»» sussdl, Beggars.

A '^\yit sawdll, (pi. of (Jl>*» salt) Wide val-
leys producing the trees Ju»» salam a.nAj^utsamur,

A t— *ily<» samdlib, (pi. of t— *Jl*»» sdlib) Deli-
vered of an abortion, (pl.of iijJU*») Seizers, spoilers.

A J>^y> sawdlikh, (pi. of^L*) Black serpents.

A 1 i^\ya saivdlif, (pi. of sSi1\m> sdlifat) Past

events. ^\.S\ { i^\yt> sandlifi ayydm, Past times.

^ lJI)*^ «M?ya/i, A questioner. He who sings
the marsiya.

A *^y samdm, (Cattle) going to pasture. A
cavity below a horse's eye. Survdm, (v. n. of Am>
for (ty») Bidding against, raising the price upon
another. Name of a bird.

A i^j^''^ ("V^ sawdinm ahras, (or simply p^
sarodmm) (pi. of [^j>^ *^ sdmm ahras) Certain
large poisonous lizards.

A J.JJ\ tJ<«^^ sawdmidu'llayl, Constant night
journeys.

A i^^y>* samdnii, (pi. of ^Vu* sdmV) (Horses)
which carry their heads erect.

A^\yM MTuawjVt, Accidents, occurrences, events.

p j^-i^ ^V^ sawdnih-nigdr, A news-writer.

A (3\j*>» sarudni, (pi. of &jjlu> sdniyat) Camels
used to irrigate. ^laAJo ^ jOau ,3\^*J\^jc.*» sayru 's
sarvdnl safar Id yankatif. The going to and fro of
water-drawing camels is a journey that never ends.

A jfii\yi» sawdhim, Over-fatigued (camels).

A tj^y* «iua', Deformed (woman). Fire. Hell.
Torment. Evil (opposed to rj-"^ husna', Good).

A ^}y sawdya', (pi. of iSy* sawly) Equal,
even. Well-proportioned, (pi. of 'i?y» sarotyat)
Straw-stuffed pack-saddles.

A 'i^}y» sawdyat, (v. n. of -^U**) Disliking, be-
ing indisposed. Afflicting, grieving, saddening.
Being vicious, wicked.

A ; kiSyo samddf, (pi. of »ijl*«» sdtifai) Fine

sands at the bottom of hillocks.

A ^\j**» samdiim, Flocks, herds feeding.

A Sjo^^ sawasiyat, (v. n. of >U«») Doing Ul.
Afflicting, grieving, saddening.

p i^y* sub, Water.

A ^yt susub, (pi. of (-^w») Leathern bottles.

A Jl« jjUj«» susbdnu mdlin, A steward or ma-
nager of an estate, or of a herd of camels.

A 'i>y» subat, \ long journey.

p ^/liJjjJ subdi, A starling.

p '^yt subard, (in zand) Hope, hopefulness.
9x

py^yu su ha su, From side to side : side by side.

pj^ysubahdr. An ancient temple in Ghaznin.

A '9-i->y sublyat, Wine made from wheat.

p ^y sup. Water.

P ijj^^y^ supdrt, The areca-nut.

p {j-^^y su pas. Afterwards.

A ly susat. The horn of a bow.

Ppi;>^«»w<aOT,Little,small: deficient: few. Bad.

I'yy sutar. Farther, beyond.

Pj^iiy lOy sota-barddr, A mace-bearer.

A j-» sawj, (or ij^y*) A going slowly.

p —y soj, (ioTjy soz) A burning.

A i^)^y sawjdn, A going and coming.

Aj>-y sarojar. An osier. A willow.

A ij>-y sarojarat, (v. n. oi j>-y Q) Tying
the logjy>-lM» sdjur to a dog's neck.

^ U^Jj^y sujarunitan, (in zand) To bring.

p iji^yu sojisk, (for [_y>jy sozish) A burning.

A [^^■y samjal, (or 'ii^y sawjalat) The
(wicker) cover of a flask.

p *»-^-» sucha, A gore, gusset. A fool. In love.

A ^y sawh, (pi. of ii>.U*» sdhat) Fields. Suh,
(pi. of *»-Im» sdhat) Courts. Shores, coasts.

Ajo-y sawhar, An osier. A willow.

A /^y sawhak. Long.

A ^yt sawkh, (or ^^^y sawahhdn) (v. n. of
«.U» for ~.y>) Sinking in the mud. Yielding to the
feet (soft earth).

p ^y sukh, An onion. A city in Turkistan.

p Oki-y*» sokht, Burnt. A revoke at cards.

p SjO C>i>-y sokht-tira. Bay, chesnut horse.

P iX:^y solihtagi. Combustion : a burn. The
burnt wick or snuff" of a candle. Vexation, heart-
burning. *;S t—*! jl ^^::i-y sokhtagi az dbi
garm, A scald from hot water.

p ^j^^-^ sokhtan. To burn, to be inflamed. To
set on fire.

p e^y sokhta. Burnt. Diseased in the liver.
A slow match. Weighed. Overtaken by troubles.
Dross. Dregs, lees. Tinder. Drunk. Name of
one of the treasures of Khusraw. A student.

p ^,l>- sji^y sohhta-jdn. Consumed, pained.

A iij*» sawd, (v. n. of iSU*» for i^y) Drinking
water, on which there is a yellow tinge. The even
surface of a mountain-side. Black stones or gravel.
The stony bottom of a mountain (especially black).
Sud, A being prince or chief. Dominion, (pi. of
^y\ asrvad) Black, or excessively dark. Illus-
trious, powerful. iilo^\ i^ysudu''lakbdd,('Black-
livered) Enemies. (j^laJ) liy sudu'l butun. Ex-
tenuated cattle. ^y2i\ jS^\ ayydmu's sud, Dark,
disastrous days. Sarvad, (v. n. of liy) Being af-
flicted with the disease iii\yi suwdd.

p liy sud. Gain, lucre, emolument, advantage,
profit. Interest, usury. A feast, festive conversa-
tion. Acquainted with every art. ^J|^Jy liy sud
hhwurdan, To exact usury. ^fJ5»U dy* sud dash-

fan, To derive profit. To avail. joU iya sudi
mat/a, Profit on capital stock. (3d pers. sing. prat,
of (jiJj*<» suda?i, To rub) liyu iJJb ^ ml hayad
sud, It is proper to rub. Saread, A wicker basket.

p liij«» OTwrfa, Melancholy, spleen. Love. Am-
bition, desire, strong inclination. Trade, traffic,
marketing. Gain, profit, emolument.

A A^yM sarvdot, (fern. o{ dyJ\ asrvad) Black.
A beaten footpath. Old and rotten. A large black
female serpent. The henrt's core. Original sin.
Melancholy. A mania. Madness. Atrabilis. An
evil word. -^ \i>jj«JI «j». hahhatu's sarvdas, Corian-
der. *UaAJ ^ J AiijiM "SS' 2j U ma radda falay-
ya' sarcdas na la hayzas, He did not answer me
either black or white, i.e. bad or good.

p t^idyii sudaba, The wife of Kay Kawus.

Vi^MjAiijMsaKda-parastyZ&asvi^ : ambitious.

P i^l*- Wj*»i sawda-jay, A place of brisk trade.

PjWjirt mrvdai-, A general, commander.

p »i>j liij*<» sawda-zada, Mopish, melancholy.

p («JlL>» \i>j*J sarcda sulvf, Traffic, barter.

vJ)\itM sa7vdagar, A merchant. Melancholic.

p ^j^\iiju» sawdagart, Trade, commerce.

p |^\i>j*»» sawdan, A sort of nightingale.

A j^^iij**> Sudan, Negroes, blacks. Ethiopians.

A ^iljij**> sudanty, Ethiopic, black.

Pjjl i>j*i> «Srf-a«,"ar, Profitable. A merchant.

p Sjliijwj sudarva, The wife of Kay Kawus.

A (_fjliij*»»s«7frfawi?/,Melancholy,dejecfed,atra-
bilarious. --lA^ (|||fj^J»j**» samdamyu'l mizaj, Of a
melancholy temperament. An atrabilarian.

P jjli>j*>» sarvdaii, Melancholy, black bile.

A iiij**) san-dat. Part of the stony bottom of a
mountain (especially black). A woman's name.

A 'itiyti sutdat. Remains of youth or strength.

P jjs^ i3j*a sud-khvur. An usurer: a publican.

A i>iij«<» sudad, A principality, dominion.

A a^ttt sutdud. Principality, dominion.

A jiSjwu* .xawt/aft, A kind of falcon. A bracelet.

p ^_^iiy^ sudoffi, Wear and tear, friction.

A Ji

>j«» saivdal, Mustachios.

A5i)i>jM» «awrfaZaf, The having long mustachios.

P li^dyu sudmand, Useful, fruitful, gainful,
salutary, profitable, advantageous.

p i^;iiciij*« sudmandi, Profit, gain, advantage.

Pjoi>j*«» »«f/a«,To rub,wear,tear,consume,break.
To dissolve, Bteep in water. To handle, stroke. To
anoint, besmear,incrust, bedaub. Totransfix,pierce.

p tdjM>suda, Rubbed, worn, triturated. Melted,
dissolved, effaced. Powder.

p f_ffiijjM sudi. Money borrowed at interest.

A \'iViyMSuzdnik,sawzdnik, or suzanak, A kind
of hawk.

A ^JliyM sarvzak, A bracelet. The heart. Sarv-
zak or suzak, A kind of hawk. The ring of a fetter.

A ^^/lij*** sawzahty, Brisk, cheerful. Prudent,
cautious. Sly, deceitful.

( 722 )

A JjjJiiya sa7v or suzanlk, A kind of falcon.

AjyMsarvr, (v. n. ofjU*» for j^) Climbing (a
wall). Mountingandcirculatingin the head(wine).
Assaulting,rushingatany one, aimingat (hishead).
Sur,(y. n.of,j**»)Mounting tothehead(wine). (pi.
j\j«»^ asrcdr and i^J^ strdn) A wall of a city, a
rampart. Noble camels, (pi. of, 1jj*> «m-ar) Brace-
lets, (pi. of 'iijM> surat) Lofty edifices. Chapters
of the Kur'an. Surcar, (pi. of *»jj**» sural) Struc-
tures, especially lofty. Rows of stones in a wall.
Chapters of the Kur'an.

p jj*>» sur. Nuptials. A banquet, feast, enter-
tainment. Redundant, exceeding. Excuse, plea.
Ash-colour. Red colour. Red wine. A horse, ass,
or mule marked with a stripe from the withers to
the tail. Name of a bird. Nameofacity. A name
by which some of the Afghans are distinguished.

A J j*u susr, (pi. .\*(»\ assdr') Remains, leavings.
iij*)^ljj*rt sviru'lasad. Name of ajjli-^l ahu hhd-
buat, the Kufite, seized by a lion and left alive.

p 2) j*>» surd. Name of a city.

A C^\,j*o surdt, (pi. of »ij*»» suraf) Suras or
chapters of the Kur'an.

p m\y* surdkh,A hole,orifice, passage. r\y^
^^sw'dhhi Jm!i, The nostril. \yti\j,jyM surdhhi
soz, Touchhole of fire-arms. Jo«iL« ^.yMsurdklii
mah^d, (or yjS huri) The hole of the fundament.

PjU ^\y^ surdkh-ddr,V eriorvXeA, drilled, full
of holes. Worm-eaten.

p 1 ..i"' r-)jy^ surdkh-sumb, A wimble, auger.
An instrument for tapping horses' navels.

p !iij5 r-^ii*^ surdhh-harda. Bored, drilled.

p (^i ^\jt*t>surdJth-Jtan,A wimble,gimlet,borer

p (j^j*«» surdn, A starling.

A 8jj»" san-rat, An assault, attack. Strength
(of wine); violence (of a fever, especially when
afl^ecting the head). Power or despotism (of a so-
vereign). Severity of cold. Sign, trace, vestige.
Height (of glory). Sural, (pi. . jj*» sur and stt7rar)
A chapter of the Kur'an (of which there are 114).
A structure (especially lofty). One row of stones in
a wall. Dignity, exaltation: nobility. Mark, sign.

A ij m*t> susrat , Remains of the vigour of youth,
(for Sij*»» sural) A chapter of the Kur'an.

p 0,j**» sural, City and province of Surat.

p »-) J*^ Araj, A sort of foam of the sea.

p ^^XjMi.yn suristdn, Syria.

p (jjS^jj*>» surghun. The red saul.

p j^iiJyCj j**> surmldan. To blow a trumpet.

p (^j j4*>6TO-an,An assault,irruption,war-whoop.

vKi.ytisur-nd, A multitude of people, convivial
meeting. Sur-vd, (or ^J;\j.y^> sur-ndy) A trumpet,
a clarion blown on feast-days.

p ^l^jAO surinjdii. Wild saflTron, dog's-bane.

p c?)j«»> suri, A beautiful red rose of an odori-
ferous and exhilarating flavour. Vitriol, red cop-
peras. Mirth. A kind of arrow or javelin. Be-

longing to the city of Sur. Sure, One marriage.

A *^jj**» suriyat, Syria.

p (^_)l}y suriyus. Name of Nimrod.

p Jj**» soz. Burning. Inflammation, heat. A
burning fever. Heart-burning, ardour. Affection.
Disturbed in mind. The cautery. A stanza of a
rnarsiya or elegiac poem. ^jijii\j>jyu>sozi birddari,
Fraternal affection. \yMji^pur-soz, Full of heat.

p ]jyM sozd. Burning violently, giving excru-
ciating pain. A bile, felon. \jyM f^Jii^, i-eshi sozd,
A smarting wound.

Fj\^yM sozdr, Flame. A setting on fire.

p »^])j*u sozdk. An inflamed ulcer, a pimple.
Burning. Gonorrhoea, chaude-pisse.

P (^]j^ sozdn, Burning, inflaming. Ardent,
fervent. y]j^ (j^^ ' dlishi sozdn, A flaming fire.

p ^\\\ytt sozdni. Heat.

P jjj JJo\jj«» sozdmdan. To set on fire.

p f^jyn sozish, Burning, conflagration. A
chafing or fretting. Solicitude, vexation.

^J J->*** soz-guddz. Burning and melting. An
impassioned style in poetry.

p (^ j**» sozam, Sour milk falling in clots.

p i^jy* sozan, A needle. Pricker (of a gun).

p (.i)lJjj*«.eo2;na/f, Burning, ardent. Plaintive.

P ji)' J^j** sozanddn, (.^ jjjy** sozan-ddr, or
^^jyM sozan-yd^n) A needle-case.

P iS'^jy^ sozindagi, A conflagration.

p Sii>>jjj*>i-o2an(/«,Burning,kindling: abumer.

r (_)^jji cjj J^ sozan-farosh, A needle-vender.

Pj^]yu» sozangar, A needle-maker.

p {^jy** sozanl, Quilting. A kind of orna-
mented carpet. A small throne; seat of state.

p jLo jjjjrt soz u sdz, Inflamed with passion,
love, or grief. Anguish of mind.

P 1ijy*» soza, (or »jj**» "oja) The head-band or
fastening of the breeches. A bit of cloth (especially
quadrangular, put under the armpits of shirts).
Elevation of mind, dignity, pride. Name of a plant
resembling spinage.

P ijjy^ sozi, A conflagration.

p ^jb ; j**> suziydn, (from iiyu> sud. Profit, and
^^\>j ziydn. Loss) Advantage. Good and bad. Open
and secret. Money, wealth, capital, goods, and chat-
tels. A present. A secret. Sympathetic.

p ti}i>>ii^ sozidan, To burn. To be burnt.

p i^yM sus. Liquorice. An ointment used by
women from the fat of thejVvi*»»»i» sus7ndr. Name
of a town of Khuzistan, where thetomb of the pro-
phet Daniel is venerated. Hay, clover. A moth.

A (_j<>jj*> sus, Nature, disposition. Root, origin.
Moth, weevil, tike, or other similar worms. Liquo-
rice. Sajvas, (v. n. of (_jJj**») Being injured by
moths (wool), by weevils (corn), by tikes (sheep).
Being troubled by the disease sawas (a horse). A
disease in the buttocks of a horse.

pXxMtytt susibdr, (or \.kutyM susibd') (in zand

and Pazand) A horse.

p jjLAMijjrt smpand, A kind of milky grass.

A &M>yM susat, One weevil. The city Suza.

p Siij (jrtjvuj sus-zada. Worm-eaten, moth-eaten.

p i^li.iym s«.sA, An insect resembling a beetle,
mostly found in baths. Susak, A bird resembling
a partridge, but smaller.

vXt*t»yi> sugmar,A species of green lizard, with
the head of a serpent, which burrows in the ground
like a mole. (It is bulkier than a weasel, and its
grease women eat and anoint themselves with, to
augment their fatness.) An alligator. A porpoise.

A ijtMyM sarrsan, The lily.

p (jM>}M> gusan, A lily, of which there are four
sorts ; viz. i>\j I fj*>>y» susani azad, The white ;
^j'\i^jM>yu>msaniazrak,Theh\\xe; ^Uas»- f^utyt
suxani khatail, The yellow ; and ^^yLi\^u» I ^juiyM
susani asmun-guni, Yellow, white, and blue. The
fir-tree, jm j ^;<*>^ siisan u sir, (Lily and gar-
lic) Any two things incongruous.

p aJiMJuJ su-nana, A lily.

p ^iMiyui susani, Lilied. A blueish colour.

p ijjiya susa, A weevil.

p^_*»».*rt susi, A cloth of silk and cotton.

A ^SxiOyti Susanna, Susanna.

A \oyM sawt, (v. n. of IsUj* for ^y*») Flogging,
lashing. Mixing, stirring up liquids, (pi. isbua
xjyai and lalj***^ asn-df) A scourge, bull's pizzic,
cat-o'-nine-tails. The part lashed ; the pain, smart.
A share, portion. Violence, severity. Aplacewhere
water collects. Remains in a well. An affair, busi-
ness, (Jlab ijjM» sawtu batilin, Moles playing in
a sunbeam darting through a window.
P A jjU9»«> sawatan, (v. n. of isUu for ^^) Pal-
pitating, beating, leaping (the heart).

A i^yui sawlarat, (v. n. ofjioyui Q) Presiding
as inspector, being appointed or set over.

A e,ytt sawf, (v. n. of fy^) Being turned loose
ind allowed to pasture freely without a keeper (a
berd or flock). A side. A portion of time, a third
■ the night. The still part of night.

A >\Pj*u (6S-\u> sa^t)sawMs, Adverse fortune.

A Aff-yM suwa^at, A seminal effusion. A pre-
iration for staling or covering (in an ass).

A kyu samgh, (v. n. of e,W» for i.y») Going
easily down the throat (wine or victuals). Being
lawfu],allowed,permitted.Swallowingeasily. Sink-
ing under the feet (soft earth). Running and wax-
ing strong (a she-camel). One bom immediately
after another, as a next brother.

p Cj'M'yit sav:gkat, A magnificent present, par-
ticularly of different articles, made to kings or gi-an-
dees, or sent by friends to friends. A curiosity.

A^^\s-yMsaivaf/han,{v. n. of c\*^ for kyji) Going
easily down the throat (wine or victuals).

A si-ytt saKghat, One born immediately after
another, as a next brother.

( 723 )

p »fjM> sawgha, A fixed sum paid to the ac-
countants by soldieis out of their monthly pay.

A u-9j*»» sawf, (v. n. of i__i\j*» for (__jjjja) Dis-
covering by the smell. Beingpatient. Approaching
land lying between hard groundand sand. Perish-
ing, being destroyed by disease (cattle). A particle
giving to the verb a future sense, and implying, A
promise, threat, or wish. A wish, desire, hope. Pa-
tience. A philosopher. i^y^\ Cj\:^^yahtatu's
sawf, He feeds on hope. Suf and suwaf, (pi. of
sjytt sufat) Lands, grounds.

a I — iyM silf, Wisdom.

Pjiij*« sufar, (or J^^ sufal) The notch in
the arrow which receives tlie string. A small per-
foration. The eye of a needle. An earthen vessel.
i^jyj^y^ sufdri sozan, A needle's eye.

p i^\Jj*>» sufan. Tinder.

p i6\j^*« sufdna. The eye of a needle. The
notch of an arrow.

A iiy» sufat, (pi. uJyM ««/and suwaf) Earth,
ground. Land lyingbetween hard groundandsand.

P *-fy^ sufta, Deceit, fraud. A weevil.

rfts:'^,?t|/cAa, Apart of melted gold and silver.
Excrement or gum of the eyes. Sticks and straws.

p ];Jj-» sufard. Name of Kaykubad's vazlr.

G i^\-iM.^yn sufistdAya, A sophister.

p i^y*i sS/^j Wise.

A ^jy*> sawk, (v. n. of Jjluj for Jj^) Driving
on, stimulating, irapelling,urging,pushingforward,
sending. Carrying off, despatching, sending (a
marriage portion to a bride). Hurting the leg.
Being at the point of death. Suh, A market, pub-
lic square, forum. A combat, scuffle, boxing-match,
(pi. of j\**» sdk) Legs. yS\ ^yM suku'l bazz, A
cloth-hall. —Vii^^ ^3-^^ suku'd dnjdj, A poultry-
market, '-r*^ (Jj*" *"'''' '^ harh, The fiercest part
of a battle-field, ^y" J*^ O-Mi suh, People at
market. Sawak, (v. n. of Jj^) Having a hand-
some leg. Length and elegance of legs. Suwak,
(pi. of 'iliytt suhai) Subjects.

A ^\iyM sarvkdr, (fem.of jj*«»l a«wa/<) Long and
handsome-legged.

p C.»\SyM sawkdt, (for i^M-yo) A present.

A »3yit sukat, (pi. ^jy^ suwak) Subjects, ple-
beians, lowest of the people. A species of the plant
i^yya tursus. A concourse of people at market.

A 'ij>3yt> sawkauit, A hollow in a pudding, into
which they pour sauce. The part of a turban-sash,
veil, orcloak, which touches the head and becomes
soonest dirty. The edge, side, or corner of a thing.

A ^y^ sawkam. The scammony-tree.

A ^y*> suhty. Belonging to a market, market.

A ijjyu sawk, (v. n. of l:L11w> for i^^) Rub-
bing(the teeth with a dentifrice). Rubbing or strok-
ing. Suwuk, (pi. of <J^\yM siwdk) Dentrifices.

p L^ytt sok, An ear of com. A beard of com.
Thin-bearded.

p Ci>J^ sukak, Blight, smut, mildew.

p iOyt» suka, A hole. Anus. Vulva.

p ^l/^MSog, Grief, sorrow, affliction, mourning.

p ^ytt sogd. Very sad, in deep distress.

vyn^yt* sog-ddr. Dressed in mourning.

p (_pj«» sugal, Blight, smut, mildew.

p JJiy» sawgand. An oath, swearing. Jijl^uu
jjii,^ sawgand khwurdan, (or j^i>j5 lib JJ^um
sawgand ydd kardan) To take an oath, to swear,
^^iib sSyusawgand fZa£fc«,Toadminister an oath,
ejjii i^yt» sawgandi durogh, A false oath.

P{j^^y>i\i^yusawgand-d-sawgandi,'M.\iiua.l
asseveration.

p jl^ O^yM sawgand-kkwdr, A swearer.

vj\^yj» sogwdr. Mournful, afflicted. (_ajJ iXJ*
jljSy«caw<^aZ26i«05r/yar,Themournful nightingale.

p ^j\^yi» sogwdri. Mourning.

p i^y^ sogi, Afflicted, mournful.

p 'isJi\Syn sogydna, Mourning-clothes.

p f^iiMyu sogidan, To weep, mourn. To cough.

A \}yM susl, (or Oy» sul) Any thing which is
the subject of inquiry.

p {Jyji sul. An aqueduct, canal. Sul or suwal,
The sole of the foot of a camel, a sheep, or a goat.
An ash-coloured stripe, verging to black, from the
withere to the tail of a horse, ass, or mule.

A Jjj*>«SZ,(pl.of J_j*»>l aswaZ) Flag-bellied. Low
(clouds). /SaTO«Z,(v.n.of J^)Beingswag-bellied.

A^'!iyu «a»i'Z(7j,(fem.of J_jM»l asnja/)Flag-bellied
(woman). Large (bucket).

p -i^j*" suldkh, (for i\y* surdkh) A hole.

p ^j^^sa7uaZa7«,Juice of the buckthorn. Roof
of a house. Heights,eminences. Name of a mountain
near Ardabil, in every age the abode of pious men.

A 'iiyti sawlat, A looseness, pendulousness, or
swagging in the belly. A pigeon-house. Sulat, A
question. Suwalat, Very inquisitive.

A eiyu suslat, (or siyj* sulat) A subject of in-
quiry. Susalat, A very inquisitive man.

A f^y^ samlaf. The bitter aloe.

p tii)^ sulak. Mildew, smut.

p i^yti sola, A hole, anus; vulva. A home-born
slave. A cry. The yell of a dog.

p ^^^ytt sulidan. To weep, mourn. To cough.

A »yu sawm, (v. n . of Jm> for jty>») Estimating,
fixing a price. Bidding, offering a price. Bidding
against, raising the price upon another. Compell-
ing to any thing. Making one an overseer or ma-
nager. Treating with indignity or contempt. Veer-
ing (as the wind), and then blowing constantly.
Hovering over any thing (a bird). Pasturing, go-
ing to pasture. Price.

p j^yt* siwum. Third.

p i^\ioyt» sumdn, A little, somewhat.

A Myii sumai, A distinguishing mark worn in
battle. A sign, mark made upon cattle. A price.
Valuation, appraisement.

A ftUyti sammalat, A small cup.

p C^U/««M> somanat or somnat, Name of an idol-
temple in Guzerat,destroyed by MahmiidGhaznavi.

Vjd^iAyo somandur, A salamander.

p »jcyia suma, Dust, filings. A markforarchers.
A banner. The image or stamp on coin.

A ^jyMsarvn, Swagging,pendulousness of belly.

p ^^yM sun, A side, a part. Like, resembling.
Sawan, Praise.

p uiljU^ sonanh, Snoring. Breathing hard
from running.

p ^yjt sunich, (also s^y* suncha) A quadran-
gular patch of cloth put under the armpits of shirts.

p iiy^ sunakh, Name of a city.

p (jiJj*»> swiish, Any fragment that falls in
filing or polishing, filings.

G (_jiji-yj<*» sunokhwush, A continued fever.

p l*ij*»» sawnlz, Coriander.

A ^jyMSuwuhh, (v.n.of ^Im» for ^_j*«) Yield-
ing to the feet (soft earth).

A jj^*«» su^ur, (pi. ofj\yM sirvar) Bracelets.

Ajjyjt suwur, (v.n. ofjU»i foi\^) Assaulting,
leaping upon, aiming at, or striking. Mounting to
the head (wine).

A ^jjy*» susuk, (pi. of /Aui sasJt) Legs.

A *jj**» sasuni, Languid, sated, wearied.

p (^IAjau suhan, (or ^^y^ suhan) A file for iron
or wood. (O'V ij^y*' ^uhan kardan, To file.

PjO t^yt* suha?i-ka7;W orker with a file, filer.

A ij^y^ sawhak, Full of moisture (trunk of a
tree, &c.). A liar.

A 'iSiiyMsawhakat, A canal,conduit, water-pipe.

p /o*j^ suhan, A file. A whetstone.

p i-isyM suha. An anvil. Filings.

A (^M*> sawa. Intention, design. Sirva or su-
rva', Middling, ordinary. Equal, straight. Alike.
A mean, medium, middle, mediocrity. Other, ano-
ther. Beside,except. Equality ,8traightness.(^jd>-^.^
\jui» la yasma' shayan, (It) is worth nothing. ^j\C«
,cj**» mahanun «?wa*, A place marked by signs or
traces. '^^ ijy^ siwa' ^layya'. It is all the same
to me. "Suwa', Straight, even (road).

p ^jyM survl, A side, part, quarter. Towards,
^b i_fy*> sumi hala. Upwards. j^JJ.ii b ijy*» su-
wl pa didan, To look towards the feet ; to be bash-
ful. ijy*» tj ' j"^ <^"'' "'* survi. On that side.

A !^yt> sawiy, (pi. \>]y» sawaya) Equal, pro-
portioned. Even,level. Right, alike,parallel. En-
tire. ^)i* l^y^ sawiyu'l hhulh, Even-tempered.

A *y«ii*» samiyat, (fem. of i^y^ sawiy) Equal.
Equality, uniformity, straightness, evenness, (pi.
\^\ya sawaya) A kind of pack-saddle stuffed with
hair, straw, or herbage. Wj*J\ ^is-fala 's sawiy a t,
(oT'iS_yJ!\j hi's sawiyai) Equally, uniformly. Su-
wayyat. Name of a woman.

p iXiyM sawul, A ploughshare.

A Myti suwayd, (dim. of<>j*»\ asroarf) Inclining

( 724 )

to black, blackish. i>.>j«> ^\umm suwayd. The anus.

A ^\^.y*» suwaydas, Blackish (woman). Cori-
ander. i_.*\ii!\ A^yM stiwaydasu 'I kalb,{or A^yM
jb suwaydan bal) The heart's core. Original sin.

p ^j^iW^ suwaydan, A burying-ground.

P (J\P^j«i suyar glial, A royal robe or present.
A territory, town, or village granted by the king
in feudal tenure.

p (jj i/j**» suwt zan, A needle.

p ^j4tiyt> sawes. Ignorance. Carelessness.

A {^j^.yt* sunis, Suez on the Arabian gulf.

p iS*„.lyji sawest, Ignorance. Inadvertency.

p &*»Jj*>» sawesa. The rainbow.

p jtZ^ytt sawishim, A green stone. An agate.

AhjyM sawlt. Mixed (flocks or other property).

A^UaJ^^sMway^a^jBrothcontainingalarge pro-
portion of onions, pulse, &c.

A 'ij>^.y>M sicrvay^at, (dim.of sfrU** suMit) A short
hour, a brief space of time.

p /^[s- ijyA suy ghdmish, The tuning of mu-
sical instruments. Compliments, flattery paid.

A /y>.y*» sawili, (pi. «jfj»«»\ asmikat) The meal of
wheat, barley, or vetches pounded small and fried.
Barley deprived of its husks, pounded and made
into balls, ptisan. Wine.

A (J^.^ sawil. Equal.

p f^.y^ sawln, Household utensils, as pots,
kettles, cups, and saucers.

A &9-^,jM> suwaywihhat, (dim. of ^^\yasu-
wdkha') A littlesoftish earth, in which thefeetsink.

A tMt sah or suh. Buttocks, hips, podex.

p ««»««A,Three. ^J^f^^ S>]/ »**» sihfarzandi
akhshijdn. Animals, vegetables, and minerals.

A l^ mha', An obscure star in the Lesser Bear.

A A^ sihdt, (pl.of^^«a^ro)Stillnes8e8. Kind-
nesses, (pi. of 'iy(>^ sahwat, q.v.)

A liV^ s!</ta^,Inability of sleeping, wakefulness.

AjV^ suhdr. Wakefulness, watching.

A jl!J*«» sahhdr, Watchful, a watcher.

p mjm\ 8m> sih asba, Haste. Swift, expeditious.

A I Jl^ suhdf, A disease in which the thirst

cannot be quenched.

A (.i)\^J«> sahhdk, Eloquent, rapid in utterance.

A «ll^ salidlat, A being easy or soft.

p aJl^ suhdla, Filings of gold or silver.

A *\.f««» sahdm. The scorching of the wind. Cob-
webs or gossamer playing in the sun during the hot-
test partoftheday. Summer-heat. A change,altera-
tion. (StViom, (pi. of |»j*«»«a/(wi)Lots,chances. Ar-
rows, either for shooting or drawing lots Suhdm,
(v. n. of f*^) Being lean, extenuated, emaciated.
Changing colour, turning pale. Leanness. A dis-
ease incident to camels.

A ^^>" sahhdm. An archer.

p^_^'..*.f >\xx^«7j angusht, {or ^{utiuasih shakh)
A three-pronged fork with which they turn corn.

A *jV** sahdwat, Easiness, smoothness of pace.

p cl«i> f^\yi\ ft**» sik aywdni dimdgh. The three
chambers of the brain, which are the seats of re-
flection, imagination, and memory.

A v ^;"» sahb, A wide-extended plain or desert.
A salt-marsh. A taking, seizing. A horse going
with long steps, or at full gallop. Suhb,(p\.L-^y^
suhuh) A pathless desert or tract. Level ground.

A «-Vf>M sahbat, Deep (well).

A 8;*^ sahbarat. Name of a well.

p »Sji &<<> sik harga, (Three leaf) Trefoil.

A (Jjy sahbal. Bold, brave.

p (^JJo iMi sih bandi, A soldier employed in
collecting revenue. An establishment of peons, &c.
iji^ &*» f^<Xc muddm-sihbandi, A fixed establish-
ment. (^ JJo «**» ek*\XiJ6 Jiangdma-sihbandi, A tem-
porary establishment.

p (_fb &M> «i7t^ay, Atripod. A high three-legged
stool, used in mosques when lighting the lamps.

p job gMi sih pdya, A tripod. ^\^ *^,b »m>
sih pdyan hawdn. The airy tripod, i. e. the Eagle
(a constellation).

p '^jl ***» sih paraJt, (or ij>^ »M>sihpara) Lines
drawn on sand for playing at dice.

Vj^ SMt sihpahar,The third watch. Afternoon.

p j^J euo sih pahlu. Trilateral.

p b «*** sih id, Threefold. Three-stringed.

p jU Sm* sih-tdr, (or tXi SMt sih tdrd) A guitar.
The Great Bear.

A ^f sahj, (v. n. of ^^) Pounding (spices).
Travelling all night. Sweeping clean (as wind the
ground). Blowing hard.

piiiU-««»>sj7(Ja(2a,(Threeways)Length,breadth,
and thickness. Truth, law, and religious rites.

A iff^ sahjarat, A running as if frightened.

p iiJ»- &MI sih cfiand. Thrice as much.

P y'^ &Mtsih Mroa«,ATrinitarian, Christian.

P i^j^'y^ **« sih hhwdhai-dn, (ovj^i Hm* sih
duhhtar) Three stare in the Great Bear.

A 'Xf^ sahd, Beautiful, elegant. Suhd, Watch-
fulness, sleeplessness. Sahad, (v. n. of iXp«*i) Wak-
ing. Being unable to sleep. <S«/t«(Z, One who sleeps
little : vigilant, quick, sharp.

A iA^ sahdat, A thing worthy of credence.
Suhdat, Watching, inability to sleep.

AjtX^ sahdar. Far-distant (country).

P uiJjii «M> sih darah. Lines drawn upon the
sand for playing at games of hazard.

p (jTijii ««» sih dun, The three distances, i.e.
length, breadth, and thickness.

Pjlii tMt sih dayr, (Three cupola) Name of an
oratory built for Bahram gur Numan bin Munzir.

Pj^ sihr. An ox. A cow.

AjffMi sahar, (v. n. of^^) Watching, remain-
ing awake. Wakefulness, watching.

p i^\j^ suhrab,'N&mG of the son of Rustam ZaI.

A fjh^ sahrdn. Watching.

A ij^ suharat, Sleepless, wide-awake.

p i-f-*^ *"» sih rang, Three-coloured. A silk.

p_jj e.jMsih »Ti^, Animals, vegetables,minerals.

p dj, SM> sifi rud, Three-stringed (guitar).

pj jj &M> sih roz, Three days.

p »J_jj &>u sih roza, Of three days continuance.

Aj>,ji^ suhrtz or sihriz, A sort of date.

p *!Im> &m> sik sola, Three-yearly, triennial.

p (Jw^ sahastan, To fear, to dread.

vjlui sm> sih samhar, Water-mint.

p |J.aX>m &m> sih sumbul, Mother of thyme.

p ^li iMi sih shakh, (Three branches) Ani-
mals, vegetables, and minerals.

p juIm* jUM sih shanibih, Tuesday.

p Jift sm* sih ^Im, Three sciences, theological,
natural, and mathematical.

p Jio ij^ fjjt sih ghurfati maghz (or cl*i> di-
viagh) The three chambers of the brain, i.e. of re-
flection, imagination, and memory.

A (_ayM» sahf, (v. n. of v_a^) Weltering in
blood, and writhing (a murdered man). The scales
of a fish. Sahaf, (v. n. of i_ij.u») Being extremely
thirsty. Intense thirst.

p iJJJ ji «*»» sih farzand, (or _li sattsih nitaj)
(Three children) The three kingdoms of nature,
animal, vegetable, and mineral.

A ijX^ sahk, (v. n. of tdly«») Blowing with
violence(wind). Sweeping the dustfrom the ground
(wind). Rubbing. Wearing. Crushing,crumbling.
Sahak, (v. n.of tdJtjj**) Smelling fetidly (meat or
sweat). The smell of fish. The rust of iron. Sa-
iik, Fetid (from the smell of fish or rust).

A aX^ sahkat or suhakat, The smell of rust of
on. Stink of fish or tainted meat.

p f^ sm* sih kunja, Triangular. A triangle.

p ciifcji »M> sih huhah, A twig. A triangular
^homy plant.

p jjlS duo sih gan, Triple.

p ajl> ^Utf sih gana, A drinking-cup. Triple.

p J^ ft**) sihgul,Asort of mulberry ; a blackberry.

p (j\j>Xb SMt sih gumhaddn, Name of a fortress.

fsm>^ &jMsihgosha,AtridLng\e: thistle: caltrop.

Pjfcji &M> sih gohar, Three substances, i. e. ani-
oals, vegetables, and minerals.

A (3^ saht, (pi. J^^ suhul) A plain, level
^country, soft soil. Sandy-bedded (river). A crow.
Easy (tempered). Easy, soft. One who has little
flesh on his cheeks. (^.Si^ ij-t*»» sahlu'l hhaddayn,
Smooth-cheeked. iS'a/ii/,Asoft-bedded river. Easy,
soft. Sandy (soil).

A »^*>»«a/i/a<. Soft, plain ground. Sihlat, Large
sand (especially what comes from the bladder in
gravelly complaints). Soil carried down by water,
detrita. Sand (especially large and coarse). Sa-
hilat, (A country) abounding in soft soil.

p js tj-j*" sahl-go, A soft or easy speaker.

A 'l^Y^ sahUy, Growing on a sandy plain. Suh-
Uy, Soft. Feeding on a plain (cattle).

( 725 )

p j,^ sdhm or sahim, Terror, dread.

A jt^sahm, (v. n. of ^».><») Beating (another) at
casting lots. (pi. /X^ siham) An arrow either for
shooting or for drawing lots. Name of a constel-
lation. A transverse beam (of a house), (pi. j^l*^
suhman and &«^ suhmat) A portion, lot. A mea-
sure of six cubits. A stone at the mouth of a trap
for catching lions, which falls and keeps them in.
The segment of a circle. A versed sine. (<<>]P^ *^
sahmu''r rami, Name of a star, l •^^'^ ,»{**» sah-
mul ghayh, The invisible arrow, the fatal shaft,
fate, death. Lai' ^^ sahmi kaza, The arrow of
destiny. Suhum, Radial lines, rays of the sun.
Thiret. Intense heat. Intellectual men, philosophei-s.

A j^Wp»»» suhman, (pi. of *f»*») Lots, portions.

p jI« sm* sih mah, The three mathematical di-
mensions, length, breadth, and thickness.

p &ft>l« »M> sih maha. Of three months' duration.

AS*^SMAwa<,Kindred, relationship. Alot,por-

tion. Propinquity, (pi. of*^sa/tm) Lots, portions.

p ^jj£»^ sahmgin. Formidable, fearful, awful.

p (.d)li»^ sahimnah. Horrible. Frightened.

p ^JJL»^ sahmidan, To dread, to fear.

p l^l^ sahand, A mountain in Azarbayjan.

A jL«jyj* sihinsdh or sihunsah. At the end of
every thing ; as, 8LJy*» Lii)ii jJjc) affalu zalika
sihinsah, I will do that after every thing else.

p CJOjS SMt sih nawbai, Childhood, manhood,
and old age. Prayer at dawn, sunrise, and noon.
The three times a-day that music was played be-
fore the royal palace (a practice established by
Alexander, and increased to five times by Sanjar).

A j^ sahw, (v. n. of \.^ for j^) Forgetting.
Blundering through inattention. Neglecting, omit-
ting,leaving undone. Not reaching the mark. Con-
ceiving, although menstruous (a woman). Easy,
smooth-going (camel). An error, fault, mistake,
blunder, inadvertency. Omission, (pi. A^ sihai)
Modesty, humility, gentleness, lenity, quietness.
Sport, play, pastime. Easy. Cold, limpid water.
jjLJJl 1^ ^jL»J^\^^ sahwu'l insan mini'l lisan,
(A proverb) A man^s fall is caused by the tongue.
Jii y^ sahmi halam, A slip of the pen, an error in
writing. ' ^''" Jf^ sahwi katib, An error of the
copyist, p (jii.i j^ sahw kardan, To make a mis-
take, blunder, neglect.

A ^y«» suhu.ni, (v.n.of Ipkwfor^^) Forgetting.
Blundering through inattention. Neglecting, omit-
ting, leaving undone.

A \j^ sahwan. Inadvertently, erroneously.

A -*W**» sahwas, An hour, part of the night,
especially the first watch. Name of a horse.

A (j\^^ sahwan, Careless, negligent.

A i_.>^fM> suhub, (pi. of (..^yx) «aA6) Widely-ex-
tended deserts. S^kaJl L->_j^«MAti6M'//aZa<, Track-
less parts of a desert.

Ai^^ sahwat,(j)\. A.^ sihaf)A. reposing bench
8y

raised before the door of an Arabian house. A rock,
a huge hard stone. A flexible bow. A small ware-
house or cellar. A clay vessel in which grain is kept.
A small window, hole, or niche in a wall, especially
where any thing is placed. A tent or canopy. A
veil or awning in front of a- house. Three or four
pieces of wood joined together, upon which any
thing is laid, a rack. (A she-camel) which goes
gently and smoothly.

A jrjv^ sahuj or sahwaj. Violent (wind).

A 1^^^ sahwad or sa^iH, Fresh, tender (youth),
tall and strong. Suhud, Wakefulness.

A j>p**» sahwah, A liar. Full of sap and mois-
ture (trunk of a tree). Long-legged. Storm, squall.

A j^t*" sahawmah, A taker of long strides.

A d^y^ sahuk, Violent wind, storm. An eagle.
Suhuk, (v. n. of uiJyj*) Running lightly (a horse).

A Wj^Wtroa/ifli, (v.n.oftiJ^^Q) Affecting
badly, destroying. Driving (an animal) gently.
Suhukat, The stink of a man sweating.

A J^^ sahUl, Aperient, laxative, cathartic.
Suhai, (pi. of ^y^ sahl) Plains. Light soils.

A «3^^ suhUlat, (v. n. of J^) Being soft and
level (ground). Being easy. Facility, ease, easiness.
Smoothness, softness of ground, plainness.

A i*^^ sahum, Austere, stem, grim. An eagle.
Suhum, (v.n.of (»p>*») Being lean. Turning pale.
Grimness, crabbedness, austerity.

p tg^ sahi. Erect (cypress). Fresh, young.

A (j,-^ suha', A small star in the Lesser Bear.

A t_.A>^ sahyab. Deep (well).

p (Oj^x) sahit, A lofty edifice.

p Ciw. ftM) sih yah, A third.

A i^-i^ sahikat, A sort of food.

p A (J-Jy>«» suhayljThe star Canopus. l-^jS-Jj^jau
suhayli ^ardb, Name of a celebrated Arab.

A ftJj^ww suhaylat. Name of a proverbial liar.

p |ki^ suhayli. Relating to Canopus.

p jtf^ sahim, A partner. Equal, even.

p j>J say, A stone. Si, Thirty, jd j ^a> « u
e?K,Thirty-two (implying the teeth).

A ^jj» say, (in grammar) A particle prefixed
to the aorist, and giving it a future signification.

A !%*» sayy, A desert. Sly, The conveniences
of life, enjoyments. A desert. Like. Even, level.

A -*',<»» say^t or sis, Milk in the udder, or flow-
ing out without being milked.

A *r^ *«yy*-*> Bad, wicked. jLJli-^\ ■^l^
sayyisu'l (or •*^<*> saysu'l) ikhtiyar. One who
makes a bad choice.

p Ixm saya, Senna. Siya, Black.

A<^{xMsaydb,sayya,b,OTsuyyab, An unripe date.

P (_j\jLgj styaft. Ornament. Life. Adorn thou.

A »j\ju*» saydbat, Wine. One unripe date.

p j^i>jL)\jt«» siydbidan,To adorn, array, prepare.

p ;jij^ \ji«» siya-posh, A public situation. Tes-
timony taken by a judge.

A OIjuo sii/at, (pi. of 'ixui siyat) Horns of a
bow, or the notches into which the strings go.

A OlLo sayyhat, (pi. of 'ij^) Sins, crimes.

A J^-iM> siyaj, A thorn-hedge, fence. A wall.

A _\^ sayyah, A traveller. A pilgrim.

A jL»-lju«» siyahat, (v. n. of — U« for ^m») Travel-
ling, going on pilgrimage. Moving, turning (as a
shadow). Flowing on the surface of the ground
(water). A journey, voyage. A pilgrimage.

A ^Hx*** siyakh, Workers in clay.

A JSiiljua siyadat, Dominion, rule, sovereignty.
Relationship to Muhammad by regular descen t from
Fatima. (Such persons are called Sayyids).

p. buwOT^ar, A press for wine, cider, oroil. Bread
of barley, beans, and millet. Household furniture.

A j^.«» sayyar, One who wanders, walks much,
or takes the air for amusement. A body of travel-
lers. A planet.

A »jlS*« sayyarat, (fem. of jVS«i sayyar) (A
woman) who walks much. A body of travellers,
a caravan. A planet or planets.

p t^jbtw* siyari, Galangale ; sweet cane.

p (_jw\ju« sty as, Tale-bearing.

A {^jtXyM* siyds, (pi. of (j«jL>» sans) Grooms.

A (jjIIm* say y as, Who guards or governs well.

A 6m>Ijlw> siyasat, (v. n. of (_)».UjJ for (_j»»j**») Rul-
ing, governing, managing. Keeping within due
bounds and limits. Chastising, punishing. Govern-
ment, administration of justice. Administration.
Public punishment, torture. Chastisement, torment,
pang, agony, p (3^- d**«lju»» siydsatijanl. Capi-
tal punishment. A »>S>»» iS*M\jMt siyasatisharA-
ya. Legal punishment, p i^^y i "....ii.x. siyasat
liardan, To govern.To punish with infamy, torture,
^jii* CutXiMi siydsati mudun. The art of govern-

\jm> siyasat na-

( 726 )

ment, civic economy. i^i^yC
mudan, To punish, chastise.

p »Ui*»>ljui» siyasat-gah, Place of execution.

p jMilxu) sayasar, A starling. Siyasar, A pen
ready cut.

A ^*ilju*» sayasi, (pi. o{A.„.xui sisat) The liga-
tures of the vertebrae or joints of the back. The
withers of horses.

A iM)\jm> siyasiy, Politico-economic, relating
to the science of government.

A )!>\xu> siyat, The stalks of leeks with their
^jJU: zamatik upon them. Name of a celebrated
singer, (pi. of \9yM samt) Scourges.

A cVxu> saya^ or siya^ Clay mixed with straw
for plastering walls. Sayaf, The frankincense tree,
or a tree resembling it. Grease rubbed on a leathern
bottle to make it water-tight.

A i^\xu> sayyaf, Armed, begirt, or striking with
a sword, a swordsman. A gladiator. A possessor
of a sword. An executioner. A sword-cutler.

A 'HyxMsayyafat, (pi. of>^\lMsayyaf) Sword-
cutlers. Possessors of swords.

A (jU«» saydft, (pi. of i_o>><») Shores, strands.

A jU»J siyak, (v. n. of jl*« for^Syo) Hurting
the leg. Being at the point of death. Sending (a
marriage portion to a bride). A dowry.

A »iU«» siyakat, (v.n.of ^U« for ^^)Driving,
stimulating, urging onward. Driving inonefashion.
Leadingaway. Numeration by the Arabic alphabet.

A ftliburt sayakilat, (pi. of ^^^ajuw) Polishers.

p iUMobuM siya-kasa, A prisoner. A miser.

p jolju*» siyahiz. Coarse woollen cloth.

p jbu<* sayal, Jasmine (either white or yellow).

A Jbipa* siyal, (pi. of aJUui sayalai) Certain tall,
thorny, and milky plants. Tall jv*» samur trees.

A (Jlx«»» sayyal. Current, rapid, flowing like a
torrent. (A cloud) pouring forth much rain. A
species of large fish. JlS*)* Oyb yakUti sayyal,
A brilliant ruby.

A ei\jM>sayalat, (pi. Jlju«» siyal) Name of a tall,
thorny, milky plant. A tall jv*» samur plant.

A *Jliw» sayyalat, A torrent.

p JU*«» sayalikh, A kind of prickle : a caltrop.

p J^JMt siydm, The kingdom of Siam. Siydm
or saydm, Name of a mountain near Samarkand.

p mI, i_^ St um, The thirtieth.

p Lil«Li*» siyamak, Solitary, alone, lonely. The
sonof Kayiimars ;alsooneof the twelve champions.

p f^\xu> saydn. Ivy.

A ^JJ^Ji*»» siydni, Two (things) alike.

p (jti>-jU«» siydwalihsh, Intellectual delights.
Name of the son of Kay Kawus.

p^b I (jts>-jUM» siydwakhsh-dbdd, (or (jti-_j\ju«»
liS siydrvakhsh-gird) Name of a city in Tiiran.

p (_jijU»« siydwush or siy awash, Name of the
father of Cyrus (he is the same as jjii-jlju« si-
yavakhsh). A kind of red duck. ^^\jli.ljuu m V*"
khuni siyawushdn, Dragon's blood.

p lib I (_jijbu<» siycmush-abdd, (orii^ [j&<buM
siydwush-gird) Name of a city in Turin.

p ubbrt siydh. Black. Bad, unhappy, unlucky.
Drunk. An Arabian or Ethiopian slave. The
fourth line on the cup of Jamshed. Name of a horse
of Isfandiy ar. The fourteenth chapter of the Zand.
(jiip jji '>i^ J »W*» siydh u safedfarh hardan.
To distinguish black from white. To read a book.

p ^J^\*Mi siydhdn, (pi.) Arabians. Ethiopians.

p |,bb sbuu siydh-ldddm, (Black-almond) The
eye of a mistress.

p Cjj^. 51a«» siydh-bakht, Unlucky, hapless.

p (jii; \jL«*» siydh-bakhtt, Ill-luck, misfortune.

p iOjJ sbuw siydh-boya, The black and odorife-
rous coriander.

p liJJ i\xu> siydh-bid, A kind of willow.

p ^jUL-J sburt siydh-pisidn, (Unlucky-breast)
A woman who loses every child whom she suckles.

p i^jl »\ju*» siydh-posh, Clothed in sable. A
mourner. A groom. A life-guardsman, Serjeant,
or officer who clears the way for a great man. Mas-

ter of the hall of audience. The nightly watch. A
keeper of wild beasts.

p jJ>^ *^Ji»*» siydh-ptr. Late in growing old, fa-
voured with a green old age.

p^W jbuo st«/aA-^'am,Blackish,dark-coIoured.

p i'^j>- *^J^ siydh-charda,(oT iiij>- sljuw siydh-
c/mr^a) Dark brown. idj>- i\xun..Mu\ asbi siydh-
charda, A dark brown horse.

Pj*!*- i\iMtsiydh-chashm,Jila.ck-ejed ; unkind.

p &«rbb<» siydhcha, Blackish brown. A sort
of doe.

p «jI»- sUm* siydh-hhdna, A haunted or ill-fated
house. A prison. A weather-beaten tent. jU«»
(Jl» Mi-»-j »j\s>- siydh-khdnafi rvahskat, The world.
The grave. (Dark house of dreariness.)

p jj'ii i\xtM siydh-ddrii, A kind of wild vine.

p si^ii sbuu siydh-ddna, Coriander-seed.

P Ll**«ii »Lm» «J?/a/t-rfa«i,(Black-handed) Ava-
ricious, stingy, vile.

p Jii jburt siydh-dil, Black-hearted.

p (_^ii *^J^ siydh-dili. Malevolence.

P Jj *"-i**» siydh-ru, A criminal (from the cus-
tom of blacking their faces). Unlucky, disgraced.

pjjj sbu** siydh-roz, Unhappy. Misfortune.

p j^bj »lx«*» siydh-zabdn. Foul-mouthed.

p Jj^ix* sbu*» siydh-safed, Ash-coloured.

p Ji *^Ji»** siydh-fdm. Black-coloured.

Pj6 »ljui« siydh-kdr (or li^ hard), Wicked.

p (?|0 8^Ji**» siydh-kdri, (Black art) Wicked-
ness, lewdness. Oppression. Roguery, deceit.

p «A*>o sbuM slydh-kdsa, Black-cup, i.e. miser.

p ^jAS t\jM> siydh-gitim, Unfortunate,

p (_)iji *^Ji»*» siydh-gosh, Black ear, an animal
ofthepantherkind, wherewith they huntdeer: lynx.

p j^jS sbuM siydh-gun, Black-coloured.

p (3^ *^Ji**» siydh-guiii, Blackness of colour.

p Oi.-.o l\*M> siydJi-mast, Dead-drunk.

p »^b sljutf siydh-ndma, A worthless wretch.

p WjJfcbtuj siydhmya, Coriander-seed.

p &ii\jMi siydha. Blackness. An account-book.
A written account. A list, inventory. A whore.
&J»buM siydhaA chashm, The black of the eye.

p ^\ju«» siydhl, Blackness. Darkness. Shade.
Ink. A tincture for dyeing the beard black. A
black servant, ^jwjji ^^Jsbu** siydhid nawishtan,
(or O^jii >^\ju>> siydhiA darcdt) Writing-ink.

p j^U^bu** siydhiddn. An inkstand.

p »i5 i^\j^ siydhl-dih,Onewho putsanotherto
theblush. Imparting strength. Opposing, resisting.

A jJUm> saydsid, (pi. of Jol*«) Princes, lords.

A JpU*u saydfih, (pi. of afljuo sayyikat) Hun-
ters' ambushes.

XMsayb, (v. n. of L-Jb«> for i_ -j^--') Flow-

ing (water). Running or walking fast. Going
where they please (cattle), (pi. l^^m svyub) A
present. Favour, benefit. An oar. The hair of a
horse's tail. A horse's mane. Sib, A place where

water flows. The course of a stream.

p •, '^-^ seb, An apple. The hair on a horse s
forehead and tail. i_ .■-s<=- )_ .-j^"* sebi ghdbghdb,
The chin, i^y i— ■«>'«» sebi kohl, A crab-apple.
<S^, Confounded, astonished, amazed. Bewilder-
ment. {.^ J c<>«*) sib u tib, Confounded, asto-
nished, bewildered. Bewilderment.

A V .■"-" suyyab, (pi. of **jUu satibaf) Set at li-
berty (as slaves or she-camels which have been de-
livered of ten female colts).

pM c_.<>i»» sebzar, An apple-orchard.

p (_)«jjj I— *i*^ seb-farosh, A costermonger.

ASJJUbM sibannat, A bird found in Egypt.

p ^^yfXu>sai/bus,{or f^y*>jXjM>) Fleawort-seed.

PiO^JuuM seboyah,{(Tom. v_.-t"» «e6and aJ^ boya)
The perfume of an apple. Sibareayh, Name of •«»&
^jl^& j^ »a?/tr Jm ^usman, a native of Shiraz, and
a very celebrated Arabic grammarian.

1 buxM> slbiyd, Cuttle-fish, sepia.

p 8)Lju»» si para, One portion of the thirty into
which the Kur'an has been divided (like the psalms
with us: from ^^ si, Thirty, and tS^pdra, Piece,
division, section).

p (jMj^JLiM saypus, Lint-seed.

A AJLw> sisat, The horn of a bow.

A MLu> siyat, Equality. Like. (pi. C>Uu<i si-
ydi) The horn of a bow, or the notch into which
the string goes.

p -Jtu* sayj, (or ^jm> saych. Currants. Sij or
«cA,Trouble. Preparation, order.

A fj^^ syaw,(pl.of —Uo sdj) Indian plantains,
teak-trees. Green sashes rolled round the head,
and hanging down behind.

p idx^ sichughana or sichaghana, A sparrow-
lawk. A red-headed sparrow.

p ^J^y^i;^ sichidan, To prepare, equip, arm, fit
out (one's self or another). To weigh.

A AfjM sayh, (v. n. of ^^ for ^->m) Flowing
over the surface of the earth (water). Travelling,
going on a pilgrimage. Moving about (a shadow).
Pasturing about freely (cattle). Running water.
A striped garment.

A ^J^^ sayahan, (v. n. of-Xut for fi-ut) Flow-
ing on the surface of the ground (water). Tra-
velling, going on pilgrimage.

A i^Ji^C^ sayhaf, siyahf, or sihaf, Broad or long
(spear-head).

A ^\&^^ sayhaf amy, Long-bearded.

I A J^Jt^S^ sayhafiy. Eloquent. Long-bearded.
A _.y^«a?/?(S;, An assrunningunderfull speed.
p yj^i** sayhun, The river Jaxartes.
A .Ju** saykh, (and ^jli^ sayakhan) (v. n. of
J. U<» for iJm*») Sinking,subsiding into any thing soft,
p ^H*» slhh, A roasting-spit. A wooden skewer
used in fastening the mouth of a sack. Any thing
like a nipple(especially a machine of leather,which,
in Persia, they fill with milk to give to sucking in-

t.

( 727 )

fants instead of the teat). The top of a small flagon.
A furrow made by the plough. A drinking-cup.
An iron instrument with which they stuff" pack-
saddles. A sort of yoke for carrying burdens.

P^ i^^slhh-par, (Spit-feather) Unfledged.

P «*^ sikhcha, A little spit, spike, skewer.

'Pj^O^K sikh-ddr. The holm-tree.

p (.iii^ «/</taA, A small spit : a spike. Small
bits of roast meat.

P ui^^ »l^^ sikh-gdh ydftan, To discover the
weak side or vulnerable part.

V jij^ sihhur, (or Jji^) A porcupine.

A Jom) sand, Festering (wound).

A Jouii Ad, A wolf. A lion.

A ^yLa sayyid, (pi. 'ii)\u> sddat and Jobu«) sa-
ydsid) A lord, prince. The title of the chiefs of
the family of Muhammad, descended from his
daughter Fatima by Ally. Generous,liberal. Wise,
learned. Meek, mild. An aged goat. Jo-J) as
sayyid, St. John the Baptist. _j\j>'^'^ J*Juu sayyi-
du'l abrdr, Chief of the righteous. ^U^\ Jvlw» say-
yidu I andm, Prince of mankind and of all living
creatures, i. e. Muhammad (who is likewise called
jtf^l i.^^^*" sayyidu^l dfdk. Lord of the universe).
>IjJl)^\ i>l<*> sayyidu'l atnbiyds, (or (^^|Ou»>i\ J«xw>
sayyidu'l mursalin) First of the prophets, or head
of the apostles, j^l jXkj sayyidu 'I bashar. Prince
of mortals. Siyad, An aged goat.

A SjijjLMt siddrat, A cloth worn by women to
prevent their head-dress from being soiled by the
unguent or pomatum of their hair. AfiUet or wreath
for fastening a lady's head-dress.

A ^li\jLu> sayddh, A kind of tree, the ashes of
which are used in bleachins;.

A j^l jduJ^ as" sayyiddni, (dual) Hasan and Hu-
sayn, the sons of Ally by Fatima.

A oS^jjuo siddnat, A wolf.

A S JJUM sayyidat, (pronounced 8>\xm> sayda) A
lady, a princess, especially the wife or daughter of
a Sayyid or a descendant of Ally. OV5j^ '»' J>L«»
sayyidatu^l mukhaddardt, The princess or chief of
chaste virgins (a title given to sultanas and women
of rank). eJ^^iUJ^ ^L«j » jXo sayyidatu nisdsil
^lamln, Princess of womankind, i. e. Fatima.

A p ai\i- jju» sed-khdna, (corruption of C**^
ajls*- sihhat-hhdna) A necessary, privy.

p i;i3J^ si dara, A kind of game.

A iiiji^iJM saydadat, (v. n. of iiU>> for iiy») Be-
ing chief (of a tribe), reigning over, governing.

p (^iXXu) saydi, A cricket, a kind of locust.

A {J'i^ sayyidi or sidi, My lord.

A ijSXM saydiy, Relating to a chief, lordly.

A Jj^iJJUtt sayzdh, A hawk.

A ^\9jjuo sayza or sayzuhdn, A kind of hawk.

A ^yjjuM sayzanuk, A kind of falcon.

A J^jiijuo sayzunik, A large kind of hawk.

Aj(M» »ayr, (v. n. of jUo for j-*«) Walking,

perambulating, amusing one's self. Living (with
others). Causing one to go. Obtaining, becoming
established (as a custom). Striking with a strap
or leathern thong. Happening, coming to pass.
A journey. March, pace. A spectacle, show, an
agreeable prospect, or any similar amusement, (pi.
j^A-> suyur) An oblong strip of leather, thong. A
shoe-latchet. Acts and deeds, p ^Jii, jo*» sayr
raftan, To walk, to go to see any thing. To be-
hold with delight. i^i^J^ sayr kardan,To walk
or travel for amusement, i^'^^'j:^ sayr namu-
dan,To travel. .K^ j jm* sayr u shikdr, The sports
of the field, a Siyar, (pi. of Xjwi slrat) Virtues,
morals,qualities,disposition8,acts,deeds. Pjxx) ftM>
jMt shahi neku-siyar, A king of noble qualities.

vjMi ser, Full, satiated, sated, tired. A weight
of 15 miskals. Name of a city. jjiV" I j^ ser dma-
dan, To be tired, disgusted. To be full and inde-
pendent. j^Jw* ju*» ser shudan. To be full, inde-
pendent. To repose. f^iiSjM* ser kardan, To fill,
saturate. Sir, Garlic. Water-mint.

/i.AjjfAsiyards, A silkyellow-striped vest. Pure
gold. A sort of plant. A crust adhering to a date-
stone. The pericardium. A leafless palm-branch.

p t.^]^ serdb, Moist, wet, humid, full of wa-
ter, succulent, fresh, juicy. Blooming. i^\jXm>
^^^Ji serdb kardan. To quench the thirst. {^\jiM
i^^lL^ serdb gashtan. To be completely watered (as
cattle), to have the thirst quenched. To be satu-
rated with water, or irriguous.

p ioUxtu sir aba. Food made of curds and garlic.

p (3Vi»*» serdbi. Aquatic, humid. Freshness.
Satiety, repletion (from drinking water).

p »»-\jtM> sirdcha, An inclosure for a tent.

p i_i\^jurt sirdf, Name of a city that formerly
existed on the Persian gulf.

A (jW** sayrdn, A walk for recreation : diver-
sion, pleasure. Sirdn, (pi. ofjya «ar) City-walls.

p sIOLxm* sayrdn-gdh, A place of recreation.

p ij\jiM> sirdwa, A dish of milk and oxygal.

p jJl> Juosir-pani?', Adish of garlic and cheese.

A ijiMi sayrat, A mode of walking. A blow
with a leathern strap or thong. Slrat, (pl.^^^juu si-
yar') A motion, going. Act, deed. Form, dispo-
sition, temperament, nature, morals, qualities. In-
stitution, regulation, mode of living. A driving.
Provisions, victuals. Suyarat, One who walks much.

VjyMjiMi sir-sur, (Feast of garlic) Name of the
14th day ofthe month,on which they eat garlic, send
their lads to school, or bind them to some trade.

p ipjiM* sirash, A veil ; a puckered female
head-dress or veil ofthe finest cloth, particularly
such as are worn by brides, of a crimson colour.

p c iJu*> serigh, A cluster of grapes.

p i^jjijUit sir-farosh, A seller of garlic.

p L-^^^s jLwi slr-kob, A mortar wherein garlic
is pounded.

V 80;4«> sayr-gah, A passage, pass, thorough- 1
fare. A place of recreation. A theatre.

p ivi*** siram, Raw deer-skins cut into thongs,
used in sewing saddles. A hawk's leash. The shoe-
maker's strap which binds the last to his knee.

p (^lo,ju*» sirmdn, A ruby. Embroidered silk.

p y^jfM» sirtnu, Mountain-garlic.

p lL^^^Jum Strang, Thirty colours. The sTmurgh
or Vfl-S' ianhd. Any thing impossible, or which
the mind cannot grasp. The unsearchable God.

p jti"» stro, A porcupine : a hedgehog.

A ij^jiMi sayrurat, A walking, a perambulating.

p ^^^J*f*> serun, Cold of a moderate degree.

p IjiMi sayra, A certain melodious little bird.

p {Sji*^ seri, Fulness, repletion, satiety.

p ^^.JXM» sir'm, Dressed with garlic {ji*» sir).

p jVXJJi.jJui» slrin-gdh, A royal throne.

pjju*> sez, Sharp, strong, vehement.

p Si^Vam sezdah, Thirteen.

p ^i>Jju*» sezdahum, The thirteenth.

p ^$ji*^ sezagt, Hardness, violence, suffering.

p iJmJuo sis, Freckles upon the face or other
parts of the body. Leaping and jumping. A swift
horse. A wine- vessel.

A Am\u> sisds, (pi. |>»)buo saydsi) Ligatures
of the vertebrae or joints of the back. Withers of
a horse. The back of an ass. A limit, boundary.

A 8^L-Ju*».««aja<,Ground soft and trodden down.

A L-.'U-juo saysab, Name of a tree.

p ^^. .l.«..>i»» sisdrun, The stem of the coriander.
A certain water-plant with leaves so large that they
make cups of them.

p t^}\\^xu>sisdlak, (or i.iXj>)\«>aw>) The wagtail.

G (_jrt_jjJL«Ju») slsdliyus, Assafostida.

A L ■— J^^ saysab, Name of a tree, from which
arrows are made.

A j^\ju»ju>» saysabdn, A kind of grape. Say-
sabdn, (or (_^«<..u>» saysaba') Name of a tree.

p jjlx-»x»*) sisdbdn, Seed of cinquefoil.

pi.d)b»,U»»>(>«>««?7araj:i^;a/<,Thethirty teeth.

p ■j\ >.«.>»<> sistdn, Sijistan (the ancient Dran-
giana),a country lying to the eastward of Farsistan,
or Persia Proper. The famous Rustam held this
country as a fief under the kings of Persia.

p (^ >»» sistan, To leap,bound. To flee away.

p ftilaC****^ says-khdna, Baggage-horses em-
ployed in war.

p i^j^xui sisirk, A weevil.

p mj^ijji sisaru, A weevil. Wall-lice.

p ' -'^ >"« sisak, A weevil. A sort of pulse.

Qjf'x^.XiM nsambar, (or f^jj'* x'Am sisambarwi)
Water-mint. Mother of thyme.

A 8;iai»" say tar at, (v. n. of^aAM* Q) Presiding
as inspector. Being appointed, set over. Prevail-
ing, overcoming.

A jViJw saytal, A vessel with one handle. A
one-handled bowl used in baths. A tall man.

( 728 )

A «^ say 9, (v.n.of cLofor ^»*») Flowing (wa-
ter or wine). Pasturing freely without a keeper.
Water that flows along the surface of the ground.
A •^^J'i*" si^dt, (or siya^di) Part of the night.
A kxui saygh, (v. n. of cU*» for «.^»»>) Swallow-
ing with ease. Born immediately after another, as
a next brother.

p xjuo sigh. Beautiful, excellent. Body of men,
bandofsoldiers,crowd.Ahousewith many windows.

A ^«*» sayyigh, (or i|l k^ sayyigh layyigh)
Sweet (water), which easily flows down the throat.

p Juu*» sighur, A porcupine.

p i^JuuM sayghud, Humility, submission.

Pj •Ajuj* sayghur, Nobleness of mind, mental
energy, ambition.

A (_P>iwu sayf, (v. n. of u-JUo for (_8>>») Strik-
ing with a sword. Being cracked about the nails

(thehand). (pi. i i\iM>\asydf,i^^u>suyuf,^^UM\

asyvf, and »&**»* masifat) A sword, cimeter, fal-
chion, sabre (for which, according to the Kamus,
there are upwards of a thousand names). The hair

of a horse's tail. The sword-fish. i^\jii\ i ftju*>

sayfu'l ghurdb, The crow's sword, a name for the

plant tiJ^ii dalahus. Sif, (pi. i JU»«»\ (i^^f) A

bank, margin, coast, shore, strand, beach (applied
particularly to the southern coast of Arabia). The
sword-fish. A fibrous excrescence at the roots of
the palm-branches. ^Jjjia}) i_ftJuJlas' sifu't taroil.
The long coast, i.e. The coast of Barbary.

A u.P><o sasif, Cracked (nail or hand).

A fj^ajMtsayfdn, ({em.sJ\AiMtsayfdnat') Long
and slender; shaped like a sword.

A H yb i_aik«> sayf-bdn, A rocket with a sword
attached to it.

A XflJuJ sifat. Distance. The advanced guard,
a reconnoitering party.

p j^bj i_-Bju«,«a?^2aian,(Sword-tongued)One
whose^curees prevail.

A &iaju»» sifannat. Name of a bird in Egypt that
eats all the leaves of the tree it alights upon.

Pjyuui sayfur. Silken stufi' of great value.

A j^Jurt sayfi, Cursing.

A (3i»*» sayyik, A rainless cloud wind-driven.

A (^^AJui» sikdn, (pi. of j\j»» sdk) Legs, shanks.

A AAJLMt sayyikat, Whatever an enemy carries
off (as cattle, women, or slaves), (pi, Jjjbua sa-
ydnk) A hunter's lurking place.

A J'Ai^ saykal,{f]..3^\jM saydkilat^A polisher,
a furbisher. See jJJii^ saykal.

p uLI;»«» sik, A blight upon corn, mUdew, rust,
smut. Si yak, A third.

A c«\v»» sayhab, Flowing, current (water).

p UxiuJ sik-bd, A sort of acid broth.

p jjUSokirt sVirdn, Black henbane-seed.

A ^J\S^M> saykurdn, Name of an evergreen
plant, whose seed is eaten.

p »i>; UiJju*» sih-zada, Blighted, smutty (corn).

A u.P>j>««» saykaf, A shoemaker,
p Cii*J-*» sikak, A weevil. Mildew,
p ^^xu» sikal, A blight upon corn.
A jSjm» saykam, Short-stepping from fatigue,
p (i«Juu sihi. White- wine vinegar. Wine. New
wine boiled down to a third. A goblet of wine.

A Jjuo sayl, (v. n. of JU*> for Jji**») Flowing.
Winding in a serpentine form from the forehead to
the nose (the blaze on a horse's face). Flowing
(water), (pi. J^Ju*» suyHl) A torrent, current, flux,
flood. J-JUrt ^lo mat sayl, Running water, p (Jju»»
(— J 1 sayli db, A flux of water. A *ii Jjuu sayli dam,
A torrent of blood, p (ji\^i_f'.V" (Jji**» sayli sayf
kardan. To invade a country, to fall upon it like
a torrent, sword in hand.

PL-J^JjurtsayZaft, An inundation. (oV°*J '-r'^^^^
sayldbi za^ardn. Flowing blood. Tears.

p JjiX^^Luu sayldb-kand, A guUey.

p ^^Ju«> sayldn, Ceylon. Seldn, Syrup of dates.

A (^^Jju<» sildn. That part of a sword or knife
which is fixed in the handle, the shank. Sayaldn,
(v.n.of JU*» for (Jji»*») Flowing. A running.

p «^ iJ>i»«» sildncha,A. cook.

p 26^LkM) sildna. The jujube-tree and fruit.

p lijj I iJjuM sayl-award. Brought by a torrent.

A *)ju« silat, A flux of water.

p jjjt' ^<» «t lahn, Thirty musical notes, tones,
or keys (making nearly four octaves), arranged in
the following order, and named by the celebrated
Persian musician Barbud : — 1. i>jbi>j^ U^\} '
drdyishi khwurshed (called also ^J^ LT^-l) ' ^''^
yishijahdn);2.Sifi^ {j^>\ dytnija7nshed;3. iX}ijj\
awrangi; 4. r^j*^ pV I'cighi shirin; 5. i "•'^
^<i««iJi5u9 takhti tdkdisi; 6. (,^jO &a»' hukkan
kdwus; 7. _jj 5^ rdhi rUh; 8. ^jU- ij!^\, rd-
mishijdn (or /jW>- (A*\) rdmishijahdn); 9.ju«»
jjcuijj sabz dar sabz; 10. f^KLojjut sarmistdn;
11. ^J^ jj**» sarvi sahi j 12. JOjW-o m Vjii^
shddurmdni marmdrid; 13.JJ.ii-.i» shabdez; 14.
^j> t.i «««» shabifarhh ; 15. ^jj (Jaj kujli i-unii ;
10. lijj 1 lib ji ganji bdd-dward; 17.jO J^ gan-
jigdv (or (_>m)0 J^ ganji kdrvus) ; 18. M!>-yut JS
ganji sokhta ; li). —j>\ i^ hini iraj; 20. ^^
(jijbuJ Al/jj siydwush; 21. f^^yji i\i» mdhi bar-
kuhdn ; 22. ju)ii CiJwo mushh-ddna ; 23. t? V;*
(^i-J murrvdyi ntk ; 24. (_JU uiJt^ mushh-mali ;
25. j_ibj.f« mihrbdni (or [30;^ mihrgdni) ; 26.
j_^jib waAiwt; 27.(^1^^ «a»e-6a/jart j28. t^ryi »jj
JiiU noshin-bdda ; 29. Jj, ^ jL..> niw-roz; 30.
(30^*^ nahhchirgdm.

tJJs^ sayl-hhez, A torrent. Streaming (eye).

A JjJjuo saylak, Swift (woman).

p CiJ'ljua «ZaA or siluh, A weevil. Mildew.

p »U3ju*i sayl-gdh. The world.

p «]jlm> «eZa, A herd, drove, or flock. A slap.

p Aj^ sili, A blow upon the nape of the neck
with the open hand edgewise (as in killing a rab-

i

bit). A musical stringed instrumeDt. i^^j^ [^i^
sili khwurdan, To receive a blow on the nape of
the neck, ^^dj \i^ siR zadan, To give such a blow.

p »,\>i- ,_^ji»*» siti-hhivara, Often bufFetted.

P iSj i_^i**> sili-zada, Cuffed, bufFetted.

p tsJJ] Aju<* sI/i-zanan«?a,Giver of cufFs, blows.

p ^jbj* sat/m, The neck-yoke of oxen. Sim,
Silver. A sort of fish. A wink, nod, sign. Name
of a river. i:^yj> ^jl«» si/ni sohhta, Burnt silver.
Pure silver. »ju*> ^^ simi siyali, Bad silver, base
coin. j^i> (_j«»,jO ^Ju*» slmi garvirs-dar, Moon and
stars. j>l* |»ju»» simi mahi, Scale of a fish, j^m*
O^i^ stmi majbul, (or (Jj»«^ *ju»» simi majfuT)
The eye. i__.)\j^ ^^jua simi muzab, (Molten silver)
Pure water. Pure wine. Sii/um, The third.

A jfXui satim, Wearied, disgusted.

A ^.jua sit/am, (pi. of iU>U*» samai) Excavations
down to wells.

p W*«i stma, Face, forehead, countenance,
aspect. Resemblance, similitude. Colourof the face
or body. Vju** !.»«> sama-sima, Heavenly-faced.
V**»» (.ill* malak-sima, Having the face of an angel.

A \cMi sima', A mark. Slma or sii/ama, Espe-
cially, chiefly, principally. Like.

A AcM> simas, A sign, note.

p L->l«v«» simab, Quicksilver, mercury. Male-
volent, shameless, (jj-i^l {^y^-J* simabi afishin,
(Fiery quicksilver) The sun. ^^i^ U->W»*» simab
shudan, To be unsteady, run away, elude pursuit.

IP Jo L-.'ltw* simab-bar, Weeping.
p b L-.>W»*» simab-^a, A runaway, truant.
p s»M.^ (_^\.(w> simab-chashma, A tear.
p (jiji j4> (_jUu*» sim-ab dar gosh, (Quick-
Iver in the ear) Deaf. Deafness.
p Jii (_jltu<i simab-dil. Chicken-hearted.
p (^Vcw* simabi. Colour of quicksilver.
p li>\cMi simaza, A stone for polishing swords.
p ciJlcu*> simak. Name of a certain youth.
p ii^yi\ |,ju«> «»n-an<iiic?, Plated with silver.
p lLXj* I f»x-» sim-ahang, A wild cucumber.
p j-tMt sim-bar, With a bosom like silver.
Young. An inn. A palace-gate. ^^Smj> |«ju*»
sim-bar shudan, To be young.

^^p^yn^J^fMa simbar-asjvar, (in Gilan) Arabian
ards who attend the door of kings.
p ^b jfiMt sim-pala. Silver in a lump ready for
ing coined. A crucible. A smelter of silver.
p ',"■"■,■ ^juJ sim-parast, Venal, selfish.
A K^J^ simat. Valuation, appraisement. A bid-
ding, price. A mark made upon cattle. Guise,
habit. Pasture, pasturing.

p ^llcuM simtaj. Avarice, stinginess.
p ijvcw* sim-tan, With body fair as silver. ^^J
^Ji ^jurt zani slm-tan, A lovely woman silver-hued.
i^b- p ^)j«-^ simrakh. Asking any thing of God.
^ p ivC'M simurgh, A fabulous bird, often men-
tioned in Eastern romance, the griffin (see UuP'

( 729 )

^nha). /S^»»«r<7/i signifies literally (Of the size of)
thirty birds ; it sometimes also denotes the eagle.
Name of a learned man from whom (j|j zal became
accomplished. tJJ-*^ ' e,jeM>simurghiatishin, (The
fiery Simurgh) The sun.

p 8ljo*» j^M sim-siyah, Missletoe.
P(j£j jfiMt sim-hash, A gold or silver wire-
drawer. One who draws to himself all he can get.
Sim-hush, Extravagant, profuse. Eager in tlie pur-
suit of wealth; close-fisted, avaricious.

p (Ji j»juu sim-gil, A wash for walls or roofs,
p i^yicMt sim-gun. Silver-coloured. A star.
p iili««» simiiad, A chapter, section,
p 4>^<w> saymud, (or j^<w») A silken garment,
p (4bLo i\i6 ij^ j^ si muhrasi mahi siyam.
The thirty days of the month Ramazan.

pXm J4VM> sima-sar. Astonished, confounded,
p uf*^ siyumi, The third.
p \SfiMt simya, Enchantment, fascination, na-
tural magic, i. e. charms of mind or person ; also
poesy and rhetoric.

A *Ia<w» simiyat, A mark, a sign.
p lii\xeM»simyaza, Astone for polishing swords.
p XxfiMi sim-yar. One who converses by signs.
p (jr^fiMM sirnin. Of silver, silverized, overlaid
or incrusted with silver. Fair, delicate. Thirtieth.
^jj<w» jff'li.u sdghari simin, A silver goblet.

p (^JJ liJJ*^*** simin-badan. With a silver form.

p fj-s-yo i^j^fiMi simin-sawlajan. The new moon.

p 8.\y (Jj<w* simin-fawara, The moon.

P^jU ^jjck»»slmii«-wa«, (Silver loaf) Fullmoon.

p iijj*u sin, A man who hems and haws very

much. Alchymy. China. Name ofa village near

Ispahan. Muhammad, (for &Juu«> sina) The breast.

CL»s>-jii i^;v*» «Ift-cZoM<, Avaricious, vile, depraved.

Name ofa female ancestor of Rustam.

A (jj*»» sin. The letter (_ju. A ringlet, lock.
p UuLut sina, A borer, perforator. The breast.
Name of the father of lijuo (^ 'ii^ yt^ ^^'^ f*%
bin sina. (The celebrated physician Avicenna).

A •*UJu*» suias. Small stones, gravel. Sinat or
saynas, (or -^bu*a , »» turi sinai) Mount Sinai.
PjOjuu «mja7'. Turnsole. Water-mint.
A AJJUM sinat, A tooth.
p ^Juu siyanj, A furrow. A ploughshare.
p j4^ sayanjur, A lighted coal. A spark.
p jjuuu Una, The bosom, breast. A teat, a dug.
The prow or stem of a ship. Taunt, contumely, sa-
tire. (_|-ij *'*i*" sinasi kashti, Tlie prow ofa ship,
(jii^ j-jj* hmm* sina sipar hardan, To stand in the
foremost ranks without flinching. (jii;i '^^'i^ sina
hardan, To strike the ground (as an arrow) ; to
bound up again, and fall elsewhere. To boast, swag-
ger. ^liLii fj'i^ sina gushadan, To be happy.
^jJolIj »jju*» sl«a hashidan, To put forth strength.
(_yj jU daruyi sina, A pectoral medicine.
pj\j «JuuM sina-haz, Piebald. Name of a bird.
8z

p ^kA.»i *>**>» «Ina-&a«<a, Locked up in the heart
or breast, in petto ; a secret.

p i>JJ ***•" sina-band, (or ^^^^sliMt sina posh)
Poitrel of a horse. A stomacher, stays, bodice.

P wU- &iA-> sifta-c/taAjHaving the bosom torn,
i.e. grieved.

p (j^, wjuo sinaresh, Wounded at heart.
P (J*-** sX^ J (Jjj *JJi'*» sina-zanan u mdiam-
kundn. Beating the breast and clothed in mourning.
PjjJ iCiM* sina-zor, Robust, proud of strength.
P i/j jj s^Msina-zori, S tren gth : pride of strength.
Pj\ji <H^ sina-guzdr, Piercing the breast.
A (Jou*» sayna' , Mount Sinai.
p i^g*M> nni, A salver, tray, round table of gold,
silver, brass, or copper. Dross of iron. Name of
acertainore. Painted tiles on walls or baths. Aloan.
A ^'^JjLko siniyat, (pi. (jruju«) A sort of tree.
A(^jjL«» sinin, Name ofa tree, (jruxu*. •» turu
sinina, Mount Sinai.

p ^JL«*J sev, (for c-»jiM> seb) An apple.
pj^JytMi sewdr-tir. Name of a note in music.
A (^jtiS^iM) siwds, Name of a city.
p (^l^Ju»» siwdy, Beside, except. Jy-Cj L?Si^
siwdyi musul, Surplus, balance of annual collection.
A i_i^_yju>» suyub. Hidden (treasures or mines),
(pi. of t-^A*** sayb) Gifts.

A _^x.*»swyM/t, A travelling,golngon pilgrimage,
p jCs-^jkM) siyuhhta, Aspeciesofsoft plant grow-
ing in water and used for tinder.

P J J J i^ si tu du. The thirty and two (teeth).
p j^iMt siwar, A myriad, ten thousand.
Aj^XM suyur, (pi. ofjuu sayr) Straps, thongs.
A i^.^xm suyuriy, Maker of thongs or straps.
p Jlsjjjuo suyurghdl, A fief, a feudal tenure.
Charity-lands.

Pj_^iju«\p.^ju*»sw2/iir<7/«aw7«/ti,Good-will,favoiir,
beneficence.

p ^^y^M suyus. Name of a tree.
A iOyiMi suyut, A village in Upper Egypt.
A « 4JUM suyw, (v. n. of tUu for XiM>) Flowing
(water or wine). Pasturingfreely without a keeper.
A i_jjjuo suyuf, (pi. of i_Ajm> sayf) Swords.
A (J^i*« suyul, (pi. of (Jju«» sayV) Floods,
p a^Aau siwum, (or (JjxijJuj* sirvumin') Third.
A i!jy^M> siyawiy. Of the notch of a bow.
p ' " ^- ).^t"^ saywist, Carelessness, inattention,
p auuiJ «i3/a/t,Black.Unlucky,disastrous. Drunk.
An Arab. An Ethiopian slave. The horse of Is-
fandiyar. One of the books of the Zand. One of
the seven lines on the cup of Jamshed. ;_)iy^ *Ju»»
siyah-posh, Clad in mourning. A life-guardsman.
A nightly watch. A keeper of wild beasts. sju«»
rj^y^ siyah-poshdn. The name ofa country where
all are said to wear black, p jjjji> «a**> siyah-da-
run, Black within, i.e. having a malignant heart.
p *\iSb ftxwt siyah-bdddm, The eye of a mistress,
p /o^J^~^ *i»» siyah-pistdn (or yVL*)_jJ bostdn),

A woman who loses every suckling.

A ^rifiMi sayhaj, Violent (wind).

p t'ij>- **»*» siyah-charda, Blackish.

t' «ili- aA**» siyah-hhana, A black tent. A pri-
son. An unlucky house. ^^yj| fti\i»- «Ju*» siyah-
khanan abttust, An ebony flute.

rC:jM>iiiiJi>Msiyah-dast,(B\ack-hand)Covetous.

V J>i «ju»> shjah-dil, Black-hearted, malevolent,
p J . sjurt siyah-ru, (Black-faced) Covered with

shame, infamous, wicked.

p Jjj ejMi siyah-roz,JJnfoTtvmate, afflicted, sad.
p ^jj s-iM slyah-ruJi, Infamy, ignominy.
Pjltf) &jbJ siyah-sar, A crocodile.
Pjui »Ju*» siyah-sar, (Black-head) Man. A pen.

V Jjj>*«» *Jw*> siyah-sumhul, Water-mint.

p j^ BjMi siyah-fam, Inclining to black. Black.

p JCi' ftjuj* siyah-hand, Molasses.

A C^i-^Ju** sayhali, Violent (wind). Dust swept
along by a violent wind.

p j\^ «jlu> siyah-har (or djf hard), A scoundrel,
prevaricator, sinner. A coward.

'/J

siyah-hari, Sinfulness.

p «u«»\S ftjLu) siyah-kasa, A miser. One who
murders his guests.

p ^jJii 2IJUM siyah-gilim, Unfortunate, afflicted,
poverty-stricken.

p i_)ij3 «Jy*> shjah-gosh, The lion's provider.

pji« «juA> siyah-magliz, Gloomy, dumpish.

p yo juttf* siyah-mu or mo. Black-haired.

p^»/«eiuu<a,«?/a/t-mSnormo^,Blacknessofhair.

p "/XolJ »Ju*» siyah-namagi, Wickedness.

p jwli &JUM siyah-ndma, Wicked. Adulterous ; a
vile wretch, a blackguard.

A ff^i^ sayhuj, (or LiJ^^A***) Violent wind.

p ft^juj) si/to, A harlot.

A «ILm sayyuat, Sin, wickedness, crime. Evil.
Barrenness, scarcity. Torment.

p lujjuu sayts, A horse-keeper, a syce.

A ,,»J^ saiim, Wearied, disgusted.

p JMmi slyanj, A furrow. A ploughshare.

(^ shin, (called AJ^yuc ijw 67n«i mankuta
or »«:s?^ ij^^ «/ijni mufjama. Dotted s/»n) The
thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the
sixteenth of the Persian. It denotes 300 in arith-
metic, and is the abbreviature for Jl»-*» shamal,
The north. (_)i ash. In Persian, signifies. His, her,
it, to him, her, it (when affixed to a noun, pronoun,
verb, or particle): as, t^j^\j>. biradarash, His
brother; (jSjki nay ash, His reed; ^Ji>jX^\jji far-
zanagiyash. His knowledge ; i^^\i^ dadash. He
gave to him ; liS hash, Which to him (was sent) ;
(fS/* manash, I unto her (gave) ; (_jij\ JJjo_ hi-
yandazash, Throw to him. (ji ish, when added

( 730 )

to the imperatives of certain verbs, forms abstract
nouns : as, (jtj\ii danish, Knowledge, from ^^lii
dan, Know ; (jtix). blnish, Sight, from (jjJ; bin,
See. In Arabic, by a peculiar idiom, (^ shi is
substituted fori^ hi, the affixed pronoun of the se-
cond person singularfeminine: as, (_jJ>^j/« ^\ ,1^
(jtJt^U^. tafali ila' inawlashi, yiinddishi, (O hand-
maid !) come to thy lord : he calleth thee. This let-
ter is interchangeable with «., _.,»-, J, (_jd*, and(_^;
and has the power of sA in English orthography.

p Li> sha, (for (>\ji> shad) Joyful, glad, (for
^ja) A place.

A \u) shat. Used in checking or chiding, pshaw !

A -^lii* shara, (fut. ^y^. yashusu) He went be-
fore. He grieved, he rendered sad. He was pleased
with, he rejoiced in. (fut. -*'_ji^. yashuni or ^e^^,
yashisu) He gave pleasure. jfi\ Au* ^^ in shdta
'lldh, God willing.

A A^ shds, A sheep, (pi. of jll» shot) Sheep.
Wild oxen. Women.

p c— 'U*» shab, Alum, ^j j U—>Im* shabi runii,
White pepper.

A i_.jLi» shabb, (pi. i_.>Uui» shabab and m'^^
shubbdn, u_jUm>\ ashbdb and ftJJM* shababat) A
young man (especially from 24 to 40). (A sheep
or ox) in the prime of age.

p (^bLi» shdbdsh, (for (^^ liV^ shad bash)
Bravo ! excellent ! Money thrown about at mar-
riages, or given to singers.

p ^i»b\jii shabashl, Pi'aise, applause.

PA Cibb^ shabanak, (and ^b\^ shdbdnaj)
A species of hard Egyptian wood.

A wli shdbbat, ((pi. i_-»\jiS») A young woman.

A jjUaV^ j\ji» shabini'l mlzdn, A thief.

p (jUjli» shdburdn or shdbardn, Name of a sea-
port in Persia.

p {^j>^ shdburan, Native steel.

A J^^ shabi9, (in poetry) Full, sated.

A t^JijLi> shabik, Cross and intricate (road). (A
lion) whose teeth lock one within another.

A ^y>\^ shdbil, A lion with close-set teeth. (A
boy) tenderly and indulgently brought up.

A laJjLii shdbalut, Oil of cinnamon, stacte.

A ij>^ shdbin, Soft, delicate, juicy (youth).

p iijjLi» shabwad, A halo round the moon.

p tiJVjjLi* shdbnrdh, (j^V^Li shdburan,
/i.j>\li>shdburak,^^J^\u>shdburahdn,^J^J^\M
shdbur a g<ln,f^jji^shdbm-an, or ^^j>\!m shdburan)
A species of hard iron or native steel.

p li.yljS* shdbward, A halo round the moon.

PjV^V«» shdbahdr. An idol-temple in Kabul.

A t-<o^.^ shasdbtb, (pi. of (—.^y^^ shufbub)
Showers. Tears.

p frj^^ shdbizaj, (orti)j-J.Ll)The mandrake.

Pj^.lii» shdpUr, King of Persia, called by the
Romans Sapores. This prince defeated and took
prisoner the emperor Valerian. Several other kings

^ I

of Persia have borne the same name. Name of a '
painter and match-maker between Khusraw and

Shirin. I jl:a^\ j<i j^Uj shdpUr zu 'I ahtdf, Sha-

pCir of the shoulder-blades (so called from his tak-
ing out the shoulder-blades of anumberof Arab pri-
soners he made, and afterwards releasing them).

A sIm» shot, (for *fcLi» shdhat) (pi. A^ shds,
!S\ju«» shiydh, i\^ shirvdh, Sj\ji»\ ashdmih, {^gy**
shawa', axi shih, shayh, »jJm shayyih, and ^^^y*»
shawdha') A sheep. A wether. A goat. A deer.
An ostrich. The wild ass. A wild cow. A woman.
Certain small stars. »ll3\a«/t'A7ia<,Thesheep-species.

A j\jlii» shdidt. Winter.

p JjLi» shdtil. Name of a medicinal plant.

A £\m shdtim, One who rejoices in another's
misfortunes. One who treats with contumely.
Grossly opprobrious.

A ^^f^ shdtin, A weaver.

p jjLii shdtu, A ladder, staircase.

A (jlri* shdti, Cold, wintry (day).

A -.U» shaij, A making sad, vexing.

A i_»>-Li» shdjib. Perishing, dying. (A crow)
which croaks very loudly. Sad, grieved, melan-
choly. A deliriousdotingfellow who talks nonsense.

A j*-u«» shdjir, (pi. j»-\y»» shawdjir) Whatever
hinders or keeps back. Adversity, calamity.

A (o*-^ shdjin, Melancholy, sad.

A 'i^\Mtshdjinat,{y[. ^^\yM shawdjin) A. tovA
through a valley. A valley abounding with trees.

A i_rfC»-Li» shdhib. Lean. Changing colour.

A *»-li»» shdhim, A seller of tallow. One who
gives fat orlard(^****47ia/tTO) to eat.

A (j;>-^ shdhin. Filled, full : freighted (ship).

A *A»-Li> shdhiyat, (pi. ,^\j-» shandht) Gap-
ing, yawning (horse).

p fJ^ shdhh, A branch, bough, shoot, sucker,
twig. A horn, antler. The arm, from the tip of
the finger to the shoulder. The leg, from the groin
to the foot. The spur of a cock. A small cut from
a main stream. A gusset, gore. A goblet, drink-
ing-horn. The main beam in the roof of a house.
A rib. A bit, piece. The forehead. Civet : the
civet-cat. Spices, perfumes. A scent-box ; a born
wherein they keep civet. Smooth, lank hair. Full-
grown. Wine mixed with rose-water. ■ ^LJ^ ^Li>
shukhi angur, Name of a medicine or simple. A
young shoot, tendril of a vine. ^ I ^Im> shdhhi
dhu, A buck's attire. A bow. A false promise.
f'^J ' ji r^ shdhh bar dwardan. To colour up.
J^y>A j> r"^ shdhh bar dimdr, Conceited, arrogant,
proud. r^j> r-^ shdhh bar shdhh, Far, distant,
long. Various. ^\^ j,\ut shdhh ba shdhh. From
branch to branch, ^li jii ^Li» shdhh dar shdhh.
Various-coloured, of different sorts. Far and wide.
Weeping, lamentation. {ji\A*ii ,iXiM shdhhi daml-
darii, A trumpet, ^jdj il«*» shdhh zadan. To butt
or push with the horns. To sound a trumpet or

lU.

horn, (jijj jJ-^ shdkhi zarrtn, A yellow pen.
uV^^i) r^ shdkhi za^ardn, (lit. A twig of saf-
fron) One who esteems too highly his own deserts.
Any thing strange and rare. ^^^^^ r-^ shakhi sa-
man, Stature of a mistress, -^-li ^Ul» shdhh shdhh,
In branches. In pieces, broken in various places,
full of fissures. The song or note of the nightingale.
J^Jfr ^Li* shdkhi ghazdl, A bow. The new moon.
y(i^ ~\!^ shdhh hardan. To cup. jii ^^j<f ^\^
\^ shdkhi gawazn dar hawd, The new moon.
y^ • Li» shdkhi gisu, A ringlet of hair.

p ajli-Li» shdhhdba, A small cut from a main
stream. An arm of the sea.

A ^>j»-Li» shdkhib, Spurting out (blood).

A »i»-lii> shdkhat, Moderate, temperate, equal.

p 'i^\Zt shdhhcha, A small branch, twig.

p t^Joo is^^ shdkhcha-bandl, Scandal, slan-
der. Increase.

Pj\ji>-L*> shdkh-ddr, Branched. Horned. A
cuckold, cornuto. Pure, unadulterated. Conceited.

p 81}, ■r\Zi shdkh-reza. Loppings of branches.

p jU^Li* shdkhsdr, Full of branches. A place
abounding in trees. The extremity of a branch. A
plate of steel perforated with many holes for draw-
ing gold or silver-wire.

p Ll-Tr~^^ shdhhast, Victuals, provisions.

p ijlii-li shdkh-shdna, Name of a certain de-
scription of mendicants, so called from the circum-
stance of their carrying in one hand a ram's horn
and in the other a ram's shoulder-blade, with which
they make a grating noise before the door of any
one from whom they seek relief. If their applica-
tion be not forthwith attended to, they begin to lace-
rate their bodies with knives, or (with a view to ex-
cite greater horror) they put the knives into the
hands of their own children. Intimidation, threat.

p f" ^*- ^\^ shdkh-shikasta, Broken-horned.

A ;_>ai-Ua shdkhis, One whose eyes are fixed
and looking up. (An arrow) flying above the mark.
Hich, prominent. Going, travelling; a traveller.

p tiii-'-i» shdkkak, Melilot.

p Ji-U* shdkkil or shdkhul, A sort of grain.

V j^^\Jm shdkhangur, Name of a medicine.
A vine-tendril.

p j^U* shdhhur, (or Jj^Uj) A kiln, furnace.

p Jjj«-lii» shdkhul, Cytisus Cajan (a grain).

p »s>-\Jm shdkha, A branch. A horn. A cup in
the shape of a horn. Wine mixed with rose-water.

p^lii shdkhi, A winnowing-fork.

p 5Li» shad. Cheerful, exulting. Glad, happy.
Much. Full. Wine. Light, a ray, gleam. liUi
jjjjyi» shad shudan, To be joyful.

A SU» shddd. One who fastens, makes secure,
or closes up. A comptroller, director, governor.

P (_.» 1 j\ji» shdd-ab. Full of water. Moist, hu-
mid, fresh, succulent, pleasant. Fresh pasture.

p ^1 iiU» shdd-abi, Freshness, raoistlire.

( 731 )

P (V»***' "^^ shdd-isparam, Basil royal.
V f^C>\M shdddn. Cheerful, glad. Adancinggirl.
P ^wU»» shdddnaj. Blood-stone.
P CiX>uU*» shdddnak, Inebriating hemp-seed,
p liUiiU* shdd-hdd, Name of a note in music,
p (^UiiLij shdd-bdsh, Excellent ! well done !
Name of the twenty-sixth day of the month accord-
ing to the aera of Malik.

Pj^ li^ shdd-bahr, A happy situation. Name
of a damsel.

A —lilii */iafZi7t,Copious, abundant (pasturage).

p ^liLii shddakh. The old name of Nishabur.

A ^ jl— » shddikh, A youth. Deviating from a
purpose or design. Small, young, fresh, and moist.

A M>-iilii» shudikkat, A blaze upon the forehead
of a horse or other animal, reaching to the nose.

p ^ liUrt shdd-kho. Cheerful, joyous, glad.

p I— -"l^ i>^ shdd-hhrcdb, Refreshing sleep.

Pj\j»- ii\Mshdd-khwdr,(ij\^ C)\Zishdd-hhwdra
orjj*- ii\ji»«/ta<i-M/«ar) Fortunate, well off. Volup-
tuous. A dancing girl. An adultress, strumpet. One
who drinks wine without scruple. One who passes
his life without care or trouble; happy, cheerful.

p di' »«)ljj- iiL2»s/iaJ-M«;ai<, Vehement desire.

p [J^ liLi* shdd-dil. Cheerful, gay-hearted.

p (^l.iilii shddurdn, A sort of iron which ab-
sorbs water. Name of a port in Shirwan.

Pjj^jjO^ shddurwdn, (or ^Jo.oKui shddurbdn)
A large veil, curtain, or tapestry suspended before
the gate of a royal palace. A richly-figured car-
pet. A foundation. A kind of moveable Turko-
man house, variously ornamented. A parhelion
or circle round the sun or moon. Name of a note in
music. A cornice. Eaves, projectingroof. j^Vc^^
ij}\»- shadurrvdni khdk. The earth. (o\j j*^^
iJJj^j J* shadurrvdni TOarn.'ari6?,Nameofthe twelfth
tune of the Barbud.

p .0 jLi» shdd-kdr, Gratuitous service,

p ^0 Ju>» shdd-kdm, Rejoicing, triumphing, ex-
ulting, joyous, happy, contented. Name of the
brother of Faridun.

p 8/cO(iUl> shdd-hdma, A tumult, ^^^y Hjt^iiK!^
shdd-kdma kardan, To rejoice at another's trouble.

p i^OiiUrt shdd-kdmi. Gladness, happiness, de-
light, content.

p aJ^iiLi* shdd-guna, A mattress for sleeping
on. Any thing upon which one leans ; a resting-
place : a sofa. A coat of mail stuffed. A female
singer or performer.

Pjl/oiilji* shdd-mdr, Many serpents. A huge
serpent.

p j^Uiili* shddmdn. Cheerful, joyful, pleased.

p«j\/«iiLi»«/ja(/»iana,A rejoicing or jubilee(espe-
cially on the public entry of a king or other fes-
tivity). The cultivation or improvement of any
place. Joyfully, (j Jm> aJUiilr** shddmdna shu-
dan. To be joyful and glad.

Pi3l*iiU«j(/ia(i»iani,Gladness,joy,pleasure, de-
light, ^jiip ,J^C>\m> shddmdnlkardan,ToTep\ce.
A (jiiU*» shddin, A young deer, a fawn become
independent of its dam.

p ui3liiiLi» shddndh. Cheerful, blithe, joyous,
p aJiSLS* shddna, (a ^li^ shddanaj) A kind of
stoneshaped like a lentil, and used medicinally for
the eyes. (It is called ^jJ\^,:^ hajarud dam,jsS'
jjUl hajaru't tur, and ^JC>^J^ hajari hindi.)
Ff^\jii{u» s/ia<f7fan,Cheerfulnes8, mirth. Eaves.
A canopy over the head of a king or great man
when giving audience in the open air. A veil, a
piece of tapestry. An artificial fountain.

p ii,j<iLi» shddward, A circle round the moon.
A royal throne. A bed, couch, dormitory. A car-
pet. Name of the seventh of Khusraw's treasures.
Name of a note in music,

p »jli» shdda. Glad. Wine. Much water.
• p j,oJtiiiLi» shddakdm, The country of delight,
the name of a province in the kingdom of ^^UL«J^»•
jinnistdnoT Fairy-land, much celebrated in Eastern
romance, the capital of which is called j\j I J>^j».
jawdhir-dbdd, City of jewels.

p (jii^ shddi. Gladness, festivity, joy, rejoic-
ing. A wedding. An ape. Name of a certain boy.
A (_yii\jS» shddi, A singer. A reciter of verses.
A driver. One who has learned a part of morals
or good breeding. In pursuit of some aim or object.
p«ibi>Li» shddydkh. The city of Nishabiir.
p «ibiiLi> .s/iarfya«a, A band : a rausic gallery,
p sj^jU* shddicha, A counterpane, coverlet.
p j^iiJiiUo shddidan. To rejoice, to triumph,
p LdJjljx* (_fiili> «Aa(fi TOuJar-a^, Congratulations
on marriage, or on the birth of a child.

p i-^-Jj^ t?k>^ shddi-marg, An easy death.
Death from joy. Dying easily or from joy.
p eO.i^li^ shddaya, A medicine for the eyes,
p V^.iiLi* «/ia(ZiAa,(pl.of (_f <ilii»«/ta(^)Rejoicings,
p (iU» shdz. Glad.

A ii\ji» shdzz, (pi. i\_yi» shawdzz') Divided from
the rest. Uncommon, rare, miraculous, wonder-
ful. Irregular. Seldom,

A L-^iiU** shdzib. Absent from one's country :
solitary, forlorn, hopeless.

A Sjy i^Im) skdzakunat, Certain coarse clothes
made in Yaman.

A^ii\ji» shdzanaj. Hemp-seed,
p aiiili shdzana, A sort of fragile stone of a
blackish red colour, employed medicinally,
p ^Jbl\!l^ skdzi. Gladness,
p .Li» shdr, A city. Adulteration, debasement.
A jackal. A very fine sort of muslin, from which
veils and lanterns are made, A certain black bird
that talks like a parrot. A lofty edifice. Dancing.
A fall of water, an outpouring of wine ; the gentle
noise made thereby. A whirlpool, eddy. A wide,
open road . A title of the princes of ^J3..^^i■ ghur-

jistan; also of the kings of Ethiopia. JJ^ t— >l db-
shat; A waterfall.

A I— -'j^ sharih, (pi. ^j^ sharb and c— *_}j**»
«litt»'u6)Adrinker. Weakness, languor, (pi. L-^\y»
shawarib) A whisker, a mustachio.

A j^bjli shdribani, (dual) Two projecting
points on the hilt of a sword.

A «JjLi> shdribat, People who dwell near a river.

A iXui shdrat, A form, figure. A garment, ap-
parel, dress, costume. Beauty, ornament. Fatness.
Name of a town in Spain.

V jF-X^ shdraj, An isle in the Persian Gulf.

A »-i^ sharih, A commentator, expositor, ex-
plainer. Aguard over sown fields (against birds).

A ^j^ shdrikh, (pi. ^j*^ sharhh) A youth.

A ii,\iS» shdrid, (pi. J^ sharad) Flying, fugi-
tive (camel). (A song) flying all over the country,
fugitive (poetry).

p Jii)\ji> shdrda, Sardinia.

p ^{t^Xui shdrsdn, A country having many
cities. A large city, castle.

p j^'jurtjLij shdristdn, A city. A villa sur-
rounded by gardens. A country abounding in towns.
Name of a book written by Farzana Bahram.

p tiLijjLij shdrashh, A bird resembling a par-
tridge, but smaller. A rebeck, a parchment violin.

A fi^ sharif. Any one going into water.
(Fishes) swimming out of deep into shallow water,
and raising their heads. One who makes manifest.
One entering upon business. A beginner. Learned
both theoretically and practically, a teacher, tutor.
Situated upon the highway (a house). A highway,
a straight road. Near, adjacent, p Uo Sj^ shd-
7-ifi pahnd, A broad street or road. Any thing
near, a Js- Sj^ shdri^ ?o?», A public road.
aXuijS- ghayr shdrh, Uncertain of, or wandering
from, the road.

A 'is-.\M» shdri^t, (pi. ?i\j^ shawdrif) Level-
led, pointed (spear). Setting (star).

A I JjUrt shdrif, (pi. i__jj«» shurraf) Noble ;

also one that is soon to be ennobled. An aged she-
camel. An old arrow. A wine-jar, a tun. (pi. i_-3wi*
shurvf) A trial, temptation.

A «i,\ji> shdrif at, (pi. ( 'i\yM shawdrif , i^Jm

shuruf, I ijM shurraf, and i_j}wi> shurvf) Aged

and decrepit (she-camel).

A Jj^ shdrih, (pi. ^Jm shurh) (The sun)
rising and shining. The eastern side. Name of an
idol. p^ji>«»jjl«» s/mn'A «/m(^aw,Torise(as thesun).

p tiJjLi) shdrah, A species of talking-bird. A
grackle. A nightingale.

Pj\>jLi» shdr-kdr. Idle, sluggish. Any gratis
work which one is compelled to perform.

A Ajli* shdrim, An arrow which grazes the side
of the mark.

PjUjU. shdr-mdr, A large kind of serpent.

p jJJ^shdru, A cerUin talking-bird: a grackle.

( 732 )

p (j'j j^ shdrrvdn, A large curtain. A canopy,
p i>jjV^ shdrud, A halo round the moon.
p u-ijjU» shdrof,{ivovai^jj\»-jdroh)A besom.
A ^)j\m> shdruh, Plaster, mortar. Ashes mixed.
p lOjX^shdriti/ a. The son of Khusraw Parwez.
p Sjli shdra, A large turban or wreath for
the head. A veil. The muslin cover of a lantern.

A (^jU» shdrt, (pi. 'i\j^ shurdt) Quarrelsome,
contentious. A sect of schismatics.

p j^iiJ .U» shdrldan, To flow (as rivers) with a
great noise. To pour, trickle, urine. To be guilty.

A l),li» shaidriz, (pi. ofj^^jci» shlrdz) Strained
and solid oxygals.

AjX^shatz, (v. n.of jlii) Lyingwith. Shasaz,
(v. n. ofjxi) Being hard and rocky (a place). Be-
ing moveable, restless, unsteady, and timid. A stony
or rocky place.

A I— 'j^ shdzib, (pi. ^y*> shuzzab and {^^y
shawdzib) Lean, gaunt (horse). Rough (way).

A ijU» shaszat, Fat (horses).

A (_}*ili» shass, The road between Khaybarand
Madina. (pi. ^jmJJu«> shaHs and t^jtiyji shuss) A
rough, hard, and gravelly place. Shaias, (v. n. of
i^jijjZi) Being hard and rough.

P(^_>uLi»s/tas,Bad-tempered: dishonest: wicked.

A (^jmU«» shdss, Thin, lean, extenuated.

A (_-A*«>Ui» shdsih, (pi. i_ ■ ■■"' shush) Meagre,
shrivelled, dry (horse).

p ^j^\^ shdsparam, Basil royal.

p OumImi shdst, A bustard.

A «*tf\ji» shdsih, (pi. »,.,^ shusf) Distant, sepa-
rate. Spacious. One who has the fastenings of
the shoes ( J-*»» shisf) burst.

A I ^B ui^M shdsif. Lean, gaunt, dry(horse). Dried

(leathern bottle).

A f_^^ shdsis. Coarse, rough, hard. Cruel.

p (jJsli» s/ios/i. Vicious. Contrary. Urine. Name
of a city in Turkistan, whence come excellent bows.

A (_jilji> shdsh, A turban-sash.

A \ii>bi» shasshas, A word used in calling an
ass to drink, or in driving an ass or flock of sheep.

A ^\^li« shaishdi, (v. n. of li>li» Q) Calling
out to an ass or flock of sheep, \i>li) shatshas or
Jm^ shu-tshus. Failing to receive the pollen of
the male, not being fructified (a female palm-tree).
A species of very bad sour date. A tall palm-tree.

A ls\ji>l-> shasshamt, A calling an ass.

p ^s^\^ shdshddn, The bladder. An urinal.
A poplar.

p j^ii>^Li> shdshidan, To make water, urine.

p ulLiiliij shdshak, A four-stringed instrument.
Name of a note in music. A bird resembling a par-
tridge, but smaller. An animal resemblingan ape.

p liXiwil-* shdshang, A four-stringed instru-
ment. A small sort of partridge.

PjMiL^ «/(.5A'Aii, Name of a medicinal herb. One
who habitually makes water in his clothes.

p «3^iS»L!l» shdshula. The loose end of a turban,
p eJ^\^ shdsha, Urine. Exudation.
Pjj^JsuijUj shdshaddn,The bladder. An urinal.
A ,^i»\."» shdshiy, Of (ili> shdsh in Turkistan.
A 8ji/iiLi» shdshiyat, (pi. ^t\Jii shawdshl) (in
Morocco) A little turban.

p jjjjui»U<i shdshidan,To make water. To pour,
trickle, exude, be wet. To be fit, proper.

A (_AoLi» shdsih, (^A life) oppressed with penury.
Lean, attenuated (horse).

A j>o\!m shdsir, (pi. .La-»^ ashsdr) A young
deer butting with the horns.

A 'ijja\^ shdsirat, A net, gin, trap, snare.

A -f^^Lij .'f/tai«Zaj,(or 'l.oLi»)Name of an herb.

A "iiyoX!^ shdsunat, An earthen vessel.

A i^o\Jm shdsl, (One) viewing intently the sky.
Swollen (corpse), whose arms and legs stand out.

A'i.Xto\^ shdsiyat, Distended (leathern bottle).

A l>Li» shdtt, Of a tall straight shape or figure.
Distant. ,^^ shdtti. Acting unjustly by me.

A i_>«l?liij shdlih, Crooked (road).

A iLlali» shdtibat, (pi. u-jii»\j-* shawdtih) A
woman who cuts leather into slips after having ac-
curately measured it. Name of a city in Spain.

A iil>Li» shdttat. Tall, upright (girl).

p jlaLi* shdtir, A courier, messenger, footman.

A ji»li> shdtir, (pl.jUii shuttdr) One who
teases, thwarts, and harasses his relations. Arch,
cunning, sly, naughty, roguish. Shameless, impu-
dent, forward, saucy. Prodigal (son). Bold, intre-
pid. Clever. A chess-player. Rogues.

G (j^ J»\ji» shdtaryun, Satyrion.

A t-ttiaLij shdtif. Doing no execution (arrow).

A (JAaljii shdtil. Name of a solvent medicine.

A (^Li»«/ia<!n, Wicked, bad-tempered criminal.

A ^i»li» shdtil, (pi. ^\^ shawdtih and A^*'
shutsdn) The bank of a river. The sea-shore.

A c\^shdf. Undistributed (portion). The urine
of a female in want of the male, or of one that has
taken the male. Scattered (camel's urine).

A ^j^IapLI* shdtibdni, The two shoulders.

A iis-li shd^t, A wife. Pubhshed,spread,news.

asKm shdtir, (^\. AjJm shuidrai) A poet. (An
eminent poet is called JJiiii- hhinziz. The rank
below is jpLi» shdsir : below him, jO »i» shureay-
^r: below him,jj j«**» shufrur; and below him,
jS\Llio mutashdsir.)

A ISKIm shdsirat, A poetess.

A (_ejS-Li> shdsiri, The art of poetry.

A (JpLi» shdsil. One kindling a fire. Partly
white on the tail and forelocks (a horse). Bright,
luminous. One who has a predatory troop scat-
tered about. Possessed of Jl*i>^ ish^l, (a woman).

A i^\^shdsi, Far distant. Undistributed lot.

AjS-Li» shdghir, Deserted, none being left to go-
vern or to defend (a country).

A y^U» shdghirdn, The place where the na-

vel-string is cut.

A ^Ji-lji shayhil, Who or what calls off the at-
tention. One who occupies and keeps employed.
,Ji-'wi» ,Jj«M» shugli shaghil, A work demanding
much attention.

p jJjff'U* shmjhula, The loose end of a turban.

A«JkS'l<i>s/ta(//tj?/a<,Redundant,distorted(tooth).

p (_ilj2i shaf, A suppository or clyster.

A i__sU* shasf, (v. n. of (_aLi») Hating. Irri-
tating, enraging. Being terrified. Dreading the
influence of an evil eye. Directing a disliked, dis-
gusting personto another. Crackingabout the nails
(the hand). The corruption of a wound that refuses
to heal. Shasaf, (v. n. of i_jju*») Being afflicted
with an ulcer called &iU» shatfat.

A u-Jlj^ shaf, A diseased and incurable condi-
tion (of a wound).

A^^\Mtshafanaj,A kind of hardEgyptianwood

A siU* sharafat, (v. n. of (_JU*«>) Hating. Irri-
tating, enraging. Being terrified. Dreading the
influence of an evil eye. Directing a disliked or
disgusting person to another. Cracking about the
nails (the band).

A iijU» shatfat, An ulcer on the lower part of
the foot from a burn, which they cauterize. Root,
(pi. of u-fijl"* shaAf) Haters, enemies.

r ijr^i^ shaftan. To swim. To grow old. To
break. To burst. To crumble to dust, be worn.

A jiLi» shafir, Ora rimae muliebris.

A xJli shafi^ An advocate, intercessor. A pa-
tron. One who makes an even number. A ram or
goat which always begets twins. A camel or sheep
big with young, and followed by their young.

A &»«JIm* shaft Mt, (An eye) seeing double.

A ^VJU» shafi^y, Name of the Imam J^^^
itui, ii\ (^ jX^ i^\ ahu^hdu'Uuh muhamviadhin
idris, one of the chiefs of the four principal sects of
the Muhammadan religion. A follower of Shafisly.

A fti«iU» shafinyat. Sect of ,|j»Jl«S* shafi^y.

p L .h.j-" ifi\i^ shafi^-mazhab, A Shafiite.

A j^U» s/ta/['n, Jealous (man),who looks askance
or with half-shut eyes.

p mU» shafa, Cotton dipped in medicine, and
applied to the eyes. A bougie, pessary, suppository.

A «i'-i» skufih. Thirsty.

A ij^shafi, Healing, salutary. Distinct, clear.
True./i'-i*(--'\j»-^'awaJii/ta/l,Categorical answer.

A iJ^ shahk, Difficult, troublesome, disgust-
ing, perplexing, toilsome, wearisome.

p^\ji»«/taAMZ,A mason's plummet: a pendulum.

A Jji'li» shdkul, An instrument for ploughing
used at Basrah. Penis. A bricklayer's plummet.

A j_^'li» shakl, (pi. ^_yi» shawdhV) Tall, lofty
(mountain). A salient point of a mountain. Mi-
serable. Criminal.

p (.dJU* shdk, A shoot, twig. A he-goat. Tu-
mid, swelling. One-footed, monoped. A bandage

( 733 )

of linen, with which women truss their breasts, a
stomacher, corslet.

A idJLi* shdk. Clad in armour. Armed with
pointed weapons, &c.

AuiJli» s/ia/t/i, (pi. ui)K-i»«/tM/t/<a/i) Armed. Ar-
rayed in armour. One who draws a bow or pierces
with a spear. Prickly.

PjoLi shdhdr, A gratuitous work (especially
when one is compelled to work for nothing). A
scholar, apprentice. A boy, servant, groom.

A ftSlji* shdhat, (v.n.of ciJlii* for uiJj«») Falling
amongst, or walking in thorns. Thorny, prickly.

A ftilw* shdkhat, A swelling in the throat.

Pji li^ shdkar, Work done for nothing.

Aj>\Mi shdkir, (One who) celebrates, praises, or
gives thanks. Grateful. A hired servant. PjiUj
^^l\M shdhir shudan, To return thanks, be thankful.

p.»bjiU» shdkirldh, One compelled to keep
horses for the public service. Service, attendance
on a judge or magistrate.

A X^iu* shdhirat, A sack, bag, purse.

A 1g^\M> shdkir ly, (from Pji^- chdkir) A hired
servant, apprentice, journeyman.

A (Jilji» shdhil, Likeness. A road.

A aKU» shdhilat, Form, figure. A whiteness
between the ear and the temples or cheeks. The
haunch, hypochondria (of a quadruped). A tract,
side, quarter. Design, intention. Way, manner,
mode, rule, opinion, creed.

p JjKli» shdklul, A blabbler. A glutton.

p sa\!*> shdhala, A strawberry.

p JJk«S Lm shdhmand, A covering or blanket of
goats' hair.

s Li»«5\j*» shdkmunl, A name of Budd'ha.

p i>,jS'-ij shdkward, A halo round the moon.
A dormitory. A royal throne. The seventh trea-
sure of Khusraw. Name of a note in music.

A j/U» shdki, Equipped with arms. Lament-
ing, querulous. A complainer. One slightly ail-
ing. A backbiter. A lion.

p iji^shdyird, A scholar, student, apprentice.
A disciple, pupil. A boy, servant, groom. A co-
pier of records. li"*^ iji\l*> shdgirdi rash'id, A
complete, apt scholar.

p »3\iij$\j*» shdfjirddna, A scholar, apprentice,
or a servant. Presents made to children at the time
of »~li nushra. The fee given by a scholar to his
teacher. An extra gratuity over and above wages
due: drink-money. Alms.

p ftijk) li^Slij shdgird-pesha, A menial. Retinue.

p t^ii^Li* shdgirdi, A gratuity over and above
wages due. Alms. A scholar, student, apprentice.
Apprenticeship. Learning, study.

p JLi» shdl, A shawl or mantle, made of very

fine wool of a species of goat common in Tibet. A

coarse mantle of wool and goats' hair, worn by

dervishes. A small carpet. White hair-cloth, horse-

9 a

.U»

cloth, or housing. ijJSi JLS» shdli tang, A girth.
ijfj^ (Jlji» shdl kushtan, To strangle with a shawl
(mode of execution), (^jw^ii ^^i^ JIj** shdli kuhna
ddshtan, To wear an old shawl, i.e. be very poor.

A jLi* shdlij or shdlaj, Half aJ*aS hafiz.

p Jlji» shdlikh, Salah, son of Arphaxad, and
grandfather of Abraham.

p jW (J^ shdl-ddr, Stamped to imitate shawl.

p «iiJl-» shdlda, The foundation of a wall.

A Jlji» shdlam, Tares.

p i^JJ^Km shdlang, One taken in the stead of
another. The nimble pace of a courier. Woollen
padding sewn under a carpet. A horse-cloth.

p ^X;JLi» shdlangi, A rope-maker. A spinner
of materials for tent-making.

p 1^ ^yJ^ shdl-naviad. Housing of goats' hair.

p tL^U» shdlhang, A pledge. Quarrel, broil.
Fraud,deceit.Obstinacy,stubbornness,disobedience.

p ^l»> shdU, Rice in the husk. ^^\ ■*/J^
shaRn dhi, A kind of wild rice.

P wU 1^^ shdti-pdya, A rice-field.

p j\j /y^ shdlizdr, A rice-field, rice-ground.

p A^ sham. Evening. Supper, m*^ '"^ z*^ sham
dddan. To give a supper. jjjwXS* ^li» shdm shi-
kastan, To breakfast in the evening. CL*^jS' Am*
shdmi ghurbat. The supper of a poor, destitute tra-
veller, f^^p J^ shdm kardan, To sup. jXm\\.c
namdzi shdm. Evening-prayer, vespers.

A AMshasm, (v. n. ofAJ^) Being unlucky. Ren-
dering so, bringing ill luck. Name of several cities
in Syria. Syria.

A ^lii» shdm., (pi. of iULS* shdmai) Black moles
or marks. Syria and its capital Damascus. Au*
i^L>jM shdmi sharlf, Th.eno\Ae cSiy of Damascus.

A ILi* shdmm. Smelling. A smeller.

p j.\io\m shdmdkh, A kind of millet. Shdmdkh,
(or «jc"l«li» shdmdkhcha) A bandage with which
women truss their breasts.

p jlo'ji* shdmdr, (or jUU.* shdmdz) Name of a
place, the abode of many fire-worshippers.

p LilUliijs/tawa/i, A short female garment,reach-
ing to the middle of the leg ; also an under shirt,
worn in hot weather, or in violent exercise, to pre-
vent the perspiration from stainingthe other clothes.
A short workin g garment. A bandage for the breasts.

p i^f ULi» shdmdhcha, A stomacher. A bandage
for trussing the breasts. A short shift or inner gar-
ment. A sleeveless shirt, tunic, or vest. A cloak.

p ftjlcli shdmdha, Hard pitch.

A 'ijAu> shardmat, A being unfortunate, unlucky .

A SAij shasmat, The left side. Adversity, mis-
fortune, shame. Disaster, disgrace. S<liJ^ ash'
shatmat, Syria and the capital Damascus.

A *«li» shdmat, (pi. |,\j*» shdm and Ol«\ji> shd-
r«a<) A black spot or mole. A mark, sign. A black
she-camel. A lunar spot. ^\^\ ^ j X/cli* «) U ma
lahu shdmat wa Id zahrds, He has no camels, either

.u»

black or white.

A 'i«'-ii» slidmmat, Smelling (woman). The nose.
^Jslli^ Oy huwati shamma, The olfactory sense.
»ji5j3\ iU\j*» j^\ b ya i6»« shammati''l rvazrat, A
coarse and obscene term of reproach.

A 0«li> shamit, A rejoicer at another's loss.

A voLi» shamihh, (pi. v»«» shummak/i) High,
lifted up. Lofty, proud. '%xlr*i ,Jj>>- jabali sha-
viikh, A high mountain, towering to the sky.

A j»«l»» shamiz, (pi. vXc^j^ shanamiz) Preg-
nant (camel), or shewing signs of it. Fructified
(palm-tree). A scorpion.

p yelii* shamir, A veil, covering for the head.

A y*lji» shamir, (and 'Jj*Li» shdmirat) A sheep
or camel whose udder sticks close to the belly.
Sticking close to the roots of the teeth (gums).

PjjwoLi»67ta;« j«, (or^j»»_y«lji> shdmus) The Greek
island of Samos. Samian earth, resembling talc,
which if touched with the tongue adheres to it;
also a kind of viscous earth, white or black, that
dissolves in water.

A jjuxImj shdmis, (pi. (j»v^ shurm and i%mi>\J*>
shawdmis) (A horse) apt to throw his rider.

A Ja/cUrt shdmit, A pot capable of containing an
entire sheep with the condiments.

p tiULi* shdmak, A vest reaching to the waist.

p jusT^Lm) sliumahcha, A short garment reach-
ing to the waist. A linen bandage with which
women truss their breasts.

p slC«li» shdm-gdh, Evening-tide.

A ^\^ shasmal, The north.

A ^J/«li skdmil, Who or what extends itself,
touches all round, surrounds, comprehends, con-
tains, communicates with. Included, concerned in,
connected with. Universal. United, confederate.

p «^l«» shdma, A woman's veiL A lord, master.
Supper. Any thing lying. A black thing. Darkness.
Afalcon'shood. A place. A seat. Acomb.Theelbow.

p ^\i>shdml, Supper. Of the evening.

A /V^ shatmiy, ( i^\u> shasdmi, or "<iiLi> sha-fd-
mii/) A Syrian, Syriac. The Syrian side of Sanaa
(opposed to'lji^j/amdnii/). Acitizenof Damascus.

FwU/«Uj«Aa»)2/ana,Aparasol,umbrella,canopy.

A iUfclj^ shttidmiyat, Syrian (woman).

A ^jwoImi shdmuat, Syrian (woman).

A «jmIi^ shdmtyat, The people of Syria.

p j^lM»«/iaw, A bee-hive. Virgin honey. A large
loaf of fine flower, such as they give in presents on
new-year's-day. A mandate. Science. An enigma.
A shoemaker's last. Fear. Respect, regard. Na-
tural disposition, habit. A white Indian dress. A
whetstone, (for 1^^^^}^ eshdii) They. ^^Xm* ft*l»-
jdmasi shdn, Their garment. jjl«» i_.--"\ asbi shdn,
Their horse.

A y\i» sham, (v. n. of ^J-^) Doing, minding,
or looking after (one's business). Doing a service,
rendering a benefit. Destroying, laying waste. Cer-

( 734 ).

tifying, informing. Proposing, {^\.^^^yt>shufun,
and ^)liui» shUdii) Thing, affair, business. Nature,
constitution, habit, desire, disposition. A vein of
soil in mountains producing palms and other trees,
(pi. ^Jy^^ ashsun and ^^y^ shutun) Lachrymal
ducts. Conjunction of the sutures of the head.
i_S^ wi> ^^U* shdni sharlf, A noble condition.

A j^Uli* shamdni, (dual) Two veins from the
head to the eyes.

A i_>i^ shdnih, One who has clean teeth and
a sweet breath. Cold (day).

p j^^Li» shdn-ddr, A man of quality or rank.

p ^j^4iJL2* shdnddn or shdnaddn, A comb-case.

p (jiiJLi* shdndan, To comb. To mark. To lay
(the dust).

p Jiipli* shdnzdah, Sixteen.

p ^lipli* shdnzdahum, The sixteenth.

A (_aJlji» shdnif, A hater, despiser, averse : one
who turns away his face, aijb U* i__fljU«i shdni-
fun Mnnd hi anfihi, Hanging us at his nose, i. e.
despising us.

p tdbUi* shdnak, The crop of a bird.

p u\^\J>t shdnarcdn, A comb-case.

p iJLij shdna, A comb. A crest. A hay or corn-
fork. A honey-comb. A bee-hive. The shoulder-
blade. Speed. Leaping, bounding. A desert.
1. I-— '^ aJLi* shdnan ash, (or jli- .jLa »JLi» shdnan
suiur-hhdr) A curry-comb, ^^(i] uHjj*^ *^^
shdna darr-tsh zadan,To be prepared. C«««>J iO^m
shdnaA dast, A lint, wool, or cotton-card. eS^
^^i>'. shdna zadan, To comb. (^j^\iS »i\.<i» shdnan
karj)ds, A weaver's instrument, i^^y wl—i shdna
kardan, To comb. To curry.

p yU «jLi» shdnaddn, A comb-case.

p ^jj wLi» shdna-zan, A comber.

p jU*» iJLij shdna-sdz, A comb-maker.

Vju* eJ\t*i shdna-sar, (or uiJ^ aili shdna-sa-
rak) (Crest-head) The hoopoo or puet.

p^?j\Si6L2*«Aana-/(an,Quarrel,dispute,contest.

p JiijS li «j\ji» shdna nd karda, Uncombed.

p liJjb wli* shdna-htd, A hay or corn-fork.

p jj,lji» shdni, Name of a coin formerly current.

A (jU* shdnif, (pi. ^U«» shunndf) A hater (of
man or woman), an evil-wisher.

p ^ JooLtfi shdnldan. To comb. To card.

A yJit sha-tni, (v. n. of vJit for j Vi») Preceding,
outstripping. Astonishing, surprising. Excelling.
Walking fast. Raking mud (out of a well). A
boundary, term, goal, end, extremity. Clay, rub-
bish, soil drawn out of a well. A camel's halter.
Camel's dung. A basket.

Pjljlii» shdwdr. Choice ; fit for a king.

p M^jj^ shdmardn, A city in Shirwan.

p lijjl^ shdnazd, A kind of white thorn.

p jS-j\j»» shdwgUar, A brazen trumpet. Name
of a country in Turkistan.

p i3jU» shdnrini. Covering of a cradle.

p jjjlii shdrcur, A confidant of JJi.«j> Jr**"
hhusram purmez, king of Persia, who went to the
court of Heraclius, emperor of Greece, and dropt
the picture of his prince in the sight of the princess
(^jwj shtrin, the emperor's daughter, in conse-
quence of which she fell in love with him (see JJ • J
parmez). A pimp. Shapiir, king of Persia.

A (^j^ shdivi, A roaster of meat. Shdwi, (or
(ll^jLij shdwiy) Of or belonging unto sheep, ovine.
Rich in sheep.

A SJjIj-j shdwiyat. Dry and withering (palm-
branch). Worst part, refuse.

p tli^ shah, A king, sovereign, emperor, mon-
arch, prince. The king at chess. A bridegroom.
A Bon-in-law. A title assumed by fakirs. A wide,
main road. Asort of garment used in India. Root,
origin. Name of an animal. Of noble blood. Great,
excellent in any degree, li^ jJaT sli* shdhi dfdk-
gird, Alexander Zij'l Karnayn. (5\i> sL^ shdhi dad.
The just king, ij'^^^ *^ ^^dh khndndan. To
adduce cogent arguments. ^}jV sLm shdhi zdwul,
Name of MahmQd Sabuktigin. ".^-^ *^ shdhi
zang. Night, sl^*; IP »l-i» shdhi Mti-jdh, A king of
exalted dignity. [J^/'y *^ shdhi gawhardn, A
certain precious stone which belonged to Khusraw
Parvlz, and which, on being cast into the sea, at-
tracted to itself a number of other precious stones.
{^X:t^ Jb* i^^hdhi murabba^niihin,TheKaAha..
U^iijo »l«> shdhi marddn. King of valour. Ally.
J jj j^ l>\u» shdhi nim-roz, A title of the goveraor
of Sistan. The following words, with many others,
are employed with 8li» shdh. King, as epithets of
the sun : j^\ l\^ shdhi anjum, King of the stars ;
jjli- hhdwar, Of east or west ; Ujl« »l>^ khargdhi
mind, Of the azure pavilion ; OVbu<» sayydrdt,
Of the planets ; (jjii/ gardun. Of the firmament ;
j-i^ mashrik. Of the east;Jjj*.> mm-roz, Of mid-
day ; iiXui\ Ci)j; yak aspa, Of one horse,

A Jlji» shdh. Sharp-sighted.

p IaUj shdhd, (vocative case) O king !

p w-^lfcLii shdhdb, A red colour. Red juice of
the flower of the *j<?-w hdjira.

p lib I 5LMj/ia/t-a2ia(Z, A district of south Bahar.

p Ajf*>'\ i^ shdh-isparam, (jJtij^S i^Jit shdh-
isparham, Jbjfl*«^ slii shdh-isfarham, j*^ s\.mj shdh-
param or shdh-i)arum,jfi-jM>\ sL^ shdh-ispargham,
^y*>* i\M>shdh-sipargham,j>rMt i\Mishuh-siparam,
jjt>j*>^ *^ shdh-siparham, ,»^>^ *^ shdh-sifar-
gham, or ,y**** *^ shdh-sifaram) Basil-royal.

p^pJ\ »U» shdh-afsar, Melilot.

p •) I i\u> shdh-dlu, A sort of plum.

p ^^\u» shdhdn, (pi. of »lii> shdh) Kings.

vjji-\ 8\-M»«/ja/j-a«/jr,Asmall butdelicious fig.

p «i^l«» shdhdna. Royal. Splendid, magnifi-
cent. Royally. A dress worn by a bridegroom.

A t— »*lii» «Aa/t«&, Ash-coloured, of a dusky white.

p jLfcUi shdh-bdz, A royal falcon. The longest

feathers in a falcon's wing. Royal, generous, noble.

i> J'^li shah-hal, Longest feather in a wing.

p ^U*lji» skdh-hala, One who is exactly of the
same age, height, and figure as the bridegroom, and
who attends thebridegroom to the house of the bride.

p^Ltolii* shah-hanaj , A hard Egyptian tree.

pCibbjl-i»*AaA-6ana7i,A8ortofmedicinalplant.

p «-«J sLi» shali-busa, Melilot.

p Isjb »Li»,«/taA-&fl/Ji;, (Royaloak) Achesnut.

p jJo>J6Li» shah-bandar, The shabandar, the
receiver-general of duties or tribute. The custom-
house (at Dacca).

p ^j^\!iishah-loy or buy, The odour of amber
or musk. Ambergris.

p L,-t\ jli» shah-bayt. The royal distich or con-
cluding verse of the Ghazal or Eastern ode.

p JA\ii> shah-par. Largest feather in a wing.

r (^j-fcLi» shah-parl, Amber. Musk.

p (-^^ »\-i» shah tarab, A viceroy. A king's
favourite. A satrap.

p S-CJslri* shahtarra, (a ^jSti\J^') Fumitory.

p Oy »l^ s^a/t-tut, A large,excellent mulberry.

pji tXut shdh-tlr, The king-beam, the large
beam of a house.

p ^^*j>- jVii»s/ia/(-Ja/i,Nameof thecity .jicwarry,

p ^J^ s^ shdh-jahan, Name of an emperor
of Hindustan.

p ^jis-- l\u> shah-chint, The expressed juice of
a China plant.

p ^Jj y»- »lji» shah khwurdi. Sweetmeats used
on great days.

p ii*Li» shdhid, A beautiful woman. A hand-
some man. A ringlet of hair especially belonging
to a mistress. Known. Things of great value.
^jW C^\m> shdhidi j an. The beloved of one's soul,
(jiiy i_r,.o<jJ iSaIm* shdhidi zarbaft-posh. Heaven.
Day. The sun. dj] iJ*li» shdhidi zard, White
wine. i>jj «., ,^\*i> shdhidi rukh-zard,(jj. JJfclii*
tkdhidi roz, ij^^^j iJ*^ shdhidi zaffardni, Jili)
fcilii sLi* shdhidi shdhifalah, or ^j>- jjUia i^fcU*
sJidhidi tighdni charhh) Name of the sun.

A ,ii>\ut shdhid, (pl.iiy^ shuhiid, d^shvhhad,
S^ shahd, i\^\ ash-hdd, and iiJe\j«» sharcdhid)
A witness, eye-witness, by-stander. An angel (as
a witness of the actions of men). An epithet of
Muhammad. Expeditious (affair). A star. The
Pleiades. The tongue. Friday. A mucus which
accompanies (as a witness) the new-born child.
Fleetness, an excellent pace in a horse. JW 6i>\ut
shdhidi hdl, Witness of facts. JiXw)^ ii*U* shd-
hidi fd istahim, (fJjj^ iJJ»l«<» shdhidi liMimrika,
or yO^jS j*Im» shdhidi (joyandagdn) An epithet
of Muhammad, i^ijuc 6ii\J^ shdhidi mu^amad,
(or (Jiilff' liA^shdhidi fddil) A witness of veracity.
jj6V^\ "jjl^o saldtu'sh shdhid, Evening-prayer.

p •jU l\l*> shdh-ddru, (Sovereign remedy) A
name which Jamshed gave to wine.

( 735 )

p jj^ijjslij shdh-ddn, A large, beautiful pearl.

A 2\sS)\Mt shdhddnaj, Hemp-seed.

p wlj*li» shdh-ddna, A large pearl. Hemp-
seed. A cherry.

pjb JaUj s^a/tjc^-iaz', Whoremonger. Sodomite.

p (jrjb jjbLi shdhid-hdzi, Whoredom.

p C<"«>r? ii*Li» shdhid-parast, A devoted lover.

A 8j*Li» shdhidat. The earth.

P dj^ji s\ji» shdh-dirahht, The royal fir.

Piijii 8l«»«/taA-<^ucZ,A sort of musical instrument.

A (.fi^fcli) shdhidi, Testimony, evidence.

Pj^y.ii jlii» shdh-dlwdr, A palace-wall.

A jfcljti shdhir, One holding a drawn sword.

p l\j sLi s/ta/t-7-aA, King's highway, main road.

p ^jS>^ shdh-ruhh. The horn of a rhinoceros.
A title given to the sons of the nobility. Name
of a son of TTraiir.

p (_)ijfc\ji» shdh-rash, A fathom.

p cL^Li» shdh-rag. The jugular vein.

p Jj . »Li*«/ta/4-rMfZorrorf, Alargeriver. Name
of a river. The bass cord of an instrument. Name
of a musical instrument.

p jl^tSjj '^ shdh-zddagl, Minority of a prince.
Youthful folly. Foolish pride.

p t^\j »lii»«/(a/t-^afZa,King'sson; heirapparent.

p ij)\ »li» shdh-zira. Caraway-seed.

A ^^wfclii shdhasbaram, (from p) Sweet basil.

Pj\^ »li shdh-suwdr, An excellent horseman.

p ^JxiO jli shdh-sinl, The expressed juice of a
plant, brought from China, good for the headache.

p JIp !sL2»«/ta/t->a/am,Oneof theGreatMoguls.

p [^s^'^rP *^ shdh-gharjihdn, A royal habit
of fine muslin.

A ,3*^ shdhik. High, lofly (mountain or edi-
fice). An artery. A high or throbbing vein, jii
jfcli zu shdhih. One not greatly enraged.

p Ji jli» shdh-hdm, A term used at chess by
the vanquished.

p J Ok*Li» shdh-hdr, (King's work) A gratuitous
work, which one is compelled to do. Any thing
great, pure, and magnificent.

p (Jo »Li» shdh-hdl, Squint-eyed.

p JS 8lii»«/(a/i-(/am, Pleasant-paced (horse). A
particular pace of a horse, the royal pace.

p ^jLCfcli shdhgdn, (or «jVXfcl»» shdhgdna) Any
thing great and noble. A royal treasure. A spe-
cies of verse.

p ijiiS t\Jlt shdh-girdi, Captivity, subjection.

p (oVlJ* *^ shdh-garvhardn, A jewel of the
first magnitude and purest ray. A single pearl fill-
ing its shell.

Pj^ jU» shdh-guhar. Ancestor of kings.

p _j) sliii shdh-luj, A sort of plum.

p Li)j3 i^M shdh-luh, A large yellow plum.

p Otc i\L> shah mat, Checkmate at chess.

pJoUjl^«/ia/t?na«f/,Resemblingaking. Royal.

p tj^ sIm* shdh-muhra, A precious stone, said

rli.

to be found in a serpent's mouth or a dragon's head.

p (^Ij*> shdhan or shdhin, A shepherd's pipe.
Shdhin, The beam of a balance. An excellent falcon.

p j,\J sLi shdh-ndm, A sort of musical instru-
ment. Name of a city in Shirwan.

p jwib sLi)A7ta/t-noTOa, A history of kings. The
royal book, the title of a poetical and most romantic
history of the ancientPersian monarchs, by Firdawsi,
who is justly considered as the Homer of the East.

p t^lifcUi shdh-ndy, A military trumpet.

p ^jtXxfcLi* shdhandan, To be honest, sincere ;
to act uprightly.

p Jiiafclii»«/taAanrfa, Pious, honestjUpright. Ex-
cellent, blest.

p »\,.<,JifrljSj shdhanshdh, (&ijtfclu> shdhanshah,
or »\..ii^ shahanshdh) (acontraction of »li» (jl*li»
«/ia/taw-s/(,a/t)Kingofkings, lordoflords. »m*Li»
u>*»\j ijjj shdhanshdhizandwdstd, (or <^^^ »LiJj6l«
shdhanshdhi falah) The sun.

Pj_^llJiilii»sAaAa«s/iaAi,Imperial dignity ,mon-
archy. Royal, imperial, princely, monarchial.

p (jjijjbliii shdh-nishin, The seat of the king,
i.e. a gallery or balcony projecting from the pa-
lace, where the king shews himself to his people.
A balcony, gallery, portico, or similar projection.
A costly carpet.

p yb\Jo shdha, Large, excellent, royal (pearl).

p jlj4>lii> shdhrvdr. Royal, noble ; like a king,
fit for a king, befitting a king. A fine royal pearl.

p i>j jfcUij shdhward, A halo round the moon.
A royal throne. A dormitory. The seventh trea-
sure of Khusraw. Name of a note in music.

p (ji^jfclij shdhrvash, A maiden,virgin. Royal.

p JjfcLS) shdhUl, A plumb-line. A pendulum.

p ftfcU* shdha, A turret raised above a house
for the benefit of air. Name of a city in ^^\. .Uilfc.

p ^Lis/(a/*t, Royal. Imperial dignity, domi-
nion, sovereignty, royalty. The followers of the sect
of Ally. Name of a poet. Name of a coin. A sort
of sweetmeat, made of starch and white of egg.

A iP^ shdhi, Sharp-sighted.

a" fcLS» shdhty,Oi or belonging to sheep, ovine.
One who keeps sheep.

A iuJbLjj shdhiyat, A hawk.

p jjJOLfcLii shdhidan, To be honest, upright,
righteous, sincere, pious. To reign, to exercise
kingly authority.

p »(>J*^ shdhlda. Pious, chaste, upright.

A ;j\ftli» shdhin, (pi. (jJt\)«» shawdhin and
^jjto|^«Aawa/tw)Aroyal white falcon. Thebeam of
scales. A place to recline. The tongue of a balance.

p (_yLtf» shdy, God.

p jbLi* shdydr, Gratuitous work which one is
compelled to do.

p j^bli» shdydn. Legal, lawful, allowed, per-
mitted. Worthy, suitable. Agreeable. Possible,
contingent. Gratuitous but forced work.

p (ji^jjuw* shayanidan, To cause to comb.

A t— *jUj shdsib, A mixer. Grey-haired.

A *i«j\ji» shanbat,(ji\. (_-».>\*»»s/ta»i'a^i6) An im-
purething. Suspicion, doubt. A calamity. Mixture.

A ^\m> shasih, Diligent. Jealous. Hard-breath-
ing (liorse). One who goes gently.

p ii^\u> skayad, Let it be. It is agreeable, suit-
able, worthy, proper. May be, perhaps, perchance,
possibly, probably. Probability.

A (j-oIm» shasis, Hard.

P j^i>joIjL-^,LS» shayistanidan, To cause to suit,
to render useful.

P ^^^ltHi\u> shayistarfi, Aptitude,suitability,con-
veniency. Propriety, fitness. Affability.

V{^^^\Mtshayistan, To become, suit, agree. To
be worth. To assist.Tobe destroyed. To be necessary.

p B3st^i\ut shayista, Worthy, honourable. Le-
gaI,unobjectionable. Suitable,decent,useful. Well-
bred, polite. lijJ sjL^.U* shayista-hud, (or 6jL*>.U»
,_|*J6 shayista hastt) Whose existence is necessary,
('. e. self-existent.

p _.]}* ej^yti shayista-mizaj, Affable, mild.

A xAtM shasih, Divulged, published, promul-
gated. Diffused. Celebrated. Distressed. Undis-
tributed (portion).

A i^i\Ji» shaiif, (pi. Xiliij) A hater, enemy.

A JjjU*» slianh, Loved. A beloved object, one
whicl) excites desire. Desirable.

A (.iijV^ shufili, Thorny, prickly. Clothed in
annour ; armed with sharp weapons.

PjaK (_jl»is/! ay /<aZii!,Name of aPersian prophet.

p »X>}J*> shayika, A certain thorn which bears
the gum Cl^jjjS- ^nzai-ut.

P ^jU!)Li» shayffdn, (for ^jO jli shdhgaii) Any
thing worthy of a king or great man. Large, im-
n]ense(particularly a royal treasury). Name of one
ofKhusraw's treasures. Opened, displayed. Wide,
spacious. Repeated, reiterated. Worthy, suitable,
befitting. Any thing which one is compelled to do
gratuitously for theking. Verse thatends in (j\ m,
and is oftwo classes. The first, which is called j^V^,U»
^_^ shdy(jdni hhafi, is ^^ an at the end of words
denoting the agent : as, m^^ ^irya7t. Weeping ; a
weeper: jo^iiJ*- hhavdan, Laughing; a laugher.
Words of this class are not allowed to rhyme with
such words as ^^j zaman, Time, or joUi kaman,
A bow. In like manner, ^^. in, forming adjectives
of relationship in such words as^jj-ij I a^Min, Fiery,
jj^cwui siwiin, Silvery, may not rhyme with such
words as i,jy>\ zamin, Earth, or i^x^ kaniin, Am-
bush. The second class, whicli is called ^JSS\Jm
A»- shdyganijali, is ^J\ an at the end of words in
the plural : as, ^J^Jo^ydran, ^^Ijuwjiirfout^an, Friends.
Such words may not rhyme with a noun in the sin-
gular : as, ^^^ fuldn, So-and-so. The occurrence
of these terminations more than once in the Ghazal
or KasTda is forbidden.

( 736 )

p&ljXi\M> shdyif/ma, {or ^jif^yZt) Small, cheap. '

A ^^j\J^ shdnl, (pi. (Jj«» shurval, ;J^ shuyyal,
shiyal, and JlyS* shiwdl) Milkless (camel). (A ca-
mel) that, by cocking her tail, shews she is preg-
nant. A lifter, a carrier.

A ftblij shdnlat, (pi. ^^sharvl and J\yi»Ws/t-
Tvdl) (A camel) whose dugs are wrinkled for want
of milk. A camel seven months after foaling. A
flock of sheep.

A |»)V«> shdsim, Unlucky, ominous. Ope who
brings ill-luck upon others.

p iijy>\^ shdyrvard, A halo round the moon.
Name of the seventh treasure of Khusraw ; also of
a note in music.

p eoli> shdya, Fruit.

A wlu* shdsih, Sharp-sighted. A lynx.

p j3l«i slidn, A worshipper of God.

A IjIm* shdxiy, Belonging to a sheep, ovine.

p ^^vjjoLi* shdyidan, To become, suit, agree.
To be worthy. To be useful and necessary.

p L ■"• shah, Night. Darkness. Jjfj jO>J^ t— ««*«)
shah andar roz, (Night within day) A silken stuff of
a mixed colour (pepper and salt, thunder and light-
ning). OU> i_ ■ "' shdh hardt. The 14th night of
Shapban. r^^^^ l ■■*' shah paymudan. To mea-
sure the night, i.e. to remain awake all night,
tib.U shall idrVt, An obscure night, i^
sliahi tegh. The tenth night of the month Muhar-
ram. til»- y. ■*' shahi chak. The 1.5th nitrht of

V . ' D

Shaaban. M<ili> ^jU* .li y ■ *- shah dar miydn dd-
dan, To become security for a night, or for a longer
time. jj^i>(_/ji*A7iait</a?/jMr,Adarknight.

jJIjJ shdhi zanrji, A dark night. J J»*» t_.Au> shahi
s'ada. Name of the 10th night of the month ^J^
hahman. f^y «Jbi» c,,«w> shahi shaha-tjun, A dark
night. (J J«*» v._ • -■ shah shudan, To terminate (the
season of youth). j\l> <_.»"* shahi tdk. The 19th,
20th, 21st, and 22d nights of Ramazan. l ■*'
lij Jol OjJ* shahi ztdmat-andiid, A night veiled in
darkness. i^..J^ i_ ■■*• sliahi Mtmbarin, (or
(jLiJ _j-»J^ shahi (fim-fishdn') A dark night.
jtjli shahifarrukh. The fourteenth note of the bar-
but. J jj" i_ ■ ■*• shahi kadar, (or a . jji5\ 'iLi layla-
Ui'l hadar) Thenightof power, i.e. the 27 th of the
month Ramazan. C>\jJ9 >_,«»«> shahi kdiindt, The
world. A^vjo \_ ■ ■*■ shahi guzashta. Last night.
»lc \_ ■"• shdhi mdh. Light night, moonlight. u.i"»
{Jjmo shahi masra\ The night of Muhammad's
pretended ascent to heaven. J jj j t__AM shah u roz,
Night andday. \jjL>c-*«»«/»a6»'2/aWa, Longest win-
ter-night. \_ I-"- ji^ dar shah, In the night, at night.
A lIL*«» shahh, (v. n. of t-^) Kindling (a flame
or war). Being on fire. Raising up (any thing).
Being determined,predestinated,appointed.Height,
elevation. A certain disease. Alum. Shihh, Ayoung
wild ox. iLjii ^\ i„^^ y/« mish' shuhba ila' duhha,
From youth to old age.

a U*>* shaha', Water-moss. A scorpion's sting.

p t— .'Vxi. shahdh, Name of a note in music. Shi-
hdb, A cherry.

A (— '^^ shahdh, (v. n. of i^m) Growing up,
becoming a young man. Youth, the prime of life,
from thirty to forty. Beginningof any thing. ^^|^a^
L_->ljuii ^nfumdni shahdh. Flower of youth, (pi.
of Ll>U»*//ai&) Youths, Shihdh, (v.n.of (JL.i,)Lift-
ing up both the fore-feet when curvetting (a horse).
Showing more brilliancy (colour). Whatever is
used in lighting a fire. Joyousness, cheerfulness.
A lifting up of the hands.

A Ciiiulxi*» shahdhdnak. An Egyptian tree.

A i^\'>\xm» shahdhis, (pl.of Li.»\jLi» shahhds, and
ti»_jL^ shabhus) Pot-hooks.

A IsAJ.Ui) shahdhit, (pi. of IsjA^ shabUt, Js^Ii
shabhut, OYshubbuf) Fishes with narrow tails, broad
bodies, and small jowls.

A liljp.Ui shdbabik, (pi. of tiJVIi. shuhbdh)
Nets. (pi. of 'iy^M shubbdhai) Lattices.

A Ju-»» shabsai. The tongue or bolt of a lock.

A 'iW^ shahdt, (pi. ^Mshaba' and O^^jJ* sha-
ban-di) The end or point of any thing (particularly
of a scorpion's sting). A scorpion as soon as born.
A yellow kind of scorpion. A horse puUino' at the
rein ; or one that rears. The side of the toe of a shoe.

A Cj\xm shuhdt, (for laVw shuhdt) February.

A iJj>\1Jm shahhds, (pi. tto.bbi*) A pot-hook.

A »»-\xMshabdhat, (v. n. of ^Jj)Beingbroadin
thearra. Extending, stretchingitsclf(achameleon).

A ^ii{xMshabddi^ ( pl.of ciiJuii »7i« JrZas and shib-
di^ Misfortunes, calamities, (pi. of «Ojgi» shib-
difut) Scorpions.

A (jjV^ shahdrih, (A garment) torn in pieces.
(Meat) cut in bits and cooked. A crowd. Ska-
hdrih or shubdrik. Name of a tall tree (of which
they make amulets to hang round the necks of
' horses, as a preservative against the fascination of
malignant eyes). Pieces. Shubdrik, Torn (gar-
I ment). Inner breeches, drawers.

pJjjUdi» shah-d-roz. Night and day. Always.

P (jrjjjlxi shab-d-rozi. The civil day, twentv-
four hours. ^jj\jui» j^^b ^^''dni shab-d-rozi.
Twenty-four hours rain.

p »jU«« shahdra, A woman running about at
night. A bat.

A J^jlx^ shahdrih, Pieces. Torn (garment).

P c. ooVj^ shab-d-shab, Night by night. Quick.

A (_^lw shibds. Name of a flying fish.

A io\xM shuhdt, The Syriac month of Februarv.

A cXkL shihd^ (pi. of ^yUjJi) Full, satiated.

A ftS-\jyi» shabd^at, (v. n. of xJu^) Having a ca-
pacious understanding. Shuhd^t, Leavings after
the appetite is satisfied. The well Zamzam.

pj_j^\ j_*-i»«/(a&-a/7-oz,Illuminating the night.
i.e. the moon, a candle, a glow-worm, and the like.
The 10th month of the sera of Malik.

A ti)buii shibdk, Many wells adjoining toge-
gether. (pi. of iXkm shahahat) Nets.

A i^\lZi shubbak,{p\. ciJuo.lxi* shahabih) A net.
A lattice. A kind of plant. Network, whether
of leather or matting. An iron grating.

A « ULi» shicbhakat, Network. A lattice.

A Jlx^ shibal, (pl.of JjJj shibl) Whelps.

p (.iXi5ljbi» shabalang, Chace, game.

A ^bwj shalatn, A certain plant. Shibam, A
piece of wood put into the mouth of a kid to pre-
vent him from sucking : a gag. A string for tying
on a woman's veil. Name of a city and tribe.

p fj\iMshaban, A bat. (pi. ofi^tttshab) Nights.
Shabdn or shubdn, A shepherd,pastor. ^^i^j (o'-*^
^^\ shabdni wadisi ayman, The shepherd of the
happy valley, i.e. Moses.

A jj^J-i» shubbdn, (pi. of (4^^) Young men.

p {j^\ 1 ■"• shah-ambuy, Winter gilly-flower.

p ^j\jji\k^ shabdn-rozt, Night and day. The
civil day, twenty-four hours.

p i.-*>V y^»» shabdn-Jirlb, (l^iXjJ_yJitibak, or
i^^jijirtTvak) The shepherd-mocker or deceiver,
a kind of bird with a shrill pipe.

p Jjoolxiii shabdnhara, Name of a district in
Persia, and of a village near Tus.

p ^ .oobui* shabdnkdri, A nation.

p »lC>\aji» shabdn-gdh, Evening. A lodging-
place. A fold. (S/ia or s/tuJan-(;a/i,Ashepherd'scabin.

p iJ>\Cj\xMshabdn-(/d/n, Belonging to the even-
ing. jAI^IjJ* ^Ula ta^mi shabdn-gdhl, The
evening meal, supper.

v\JJ>\ t_«.rt shab-angez, Henbane. A bat.

p J yljui* shabdnur or shabdnvar, A bat.

p *ilfi» shabdna, Nocturnal. Supper. Night-
clothes. Night-wages. Last night'8(breadorwine).
Muddled, tipsy. Wine taken at night. A guardian,
keeper. Shabdna or shubdna, A shepherd.

pj J . wbui* shahdna-roz, The civil day, consist-
ing of twenty-four hours.

p ^bui»s/taiant,Pastoral charge, pastorate: the
office of shepherd. A coin weighing 7 drachms. sU
2 J'Jjj (31^ ddhi shabdni hunanda, A shepherdess.

A J^U-ii s/jMiamy, Red-faced andred-whiskered.

p \^ \ i_ ■"' shab-drcd, Crying out at night. A
nocturnal cry.

p^jUuii shabdtvez, Name of a bird which is
said to suspend itself by the claws, and cry Jj»- /i»-
hah AaAallnight,till the blood drops from his mouth.

A sbuM shabdh or shubdh, A seed like cress-seed.

A ftfelf^ shabdhat, Similarity, resemblance.

Pi.fXAbui» «/taiaAan</,Themorning-star. Dawn.
The dog-star. The nightingale. A cote. The teeth
of a mistress.

p A^\x1m shabd-hangdm, Night-time.

^olw shabdnb, (pi. of *X<i>) Young girls.

A ^Uyl shabdAh, Broad timbers in the camel's
saddle t_^' hatab.

p »jb

( 737 )

A !_»■>«« shababfA sheep or ox in the prime of age.
<M shab-bdra, A strumpet. A bat.
<M shab-bdz, Who plays by night, par-
ticularly a puppet-man. One who reads the Kur'an
by night. A bat.

p 8jvJ )_«M> shab-bdza, A bat. A strumpet.

p i^jO \ ■■-' shab-bdzl, Tricks by night.

p (_)^b t^mo shab-bdsh, A night-lodger.

P f^^ h_.AM shab-bdshi, Nightly lodging.

A HjJul shababat, (pi. oi CLj^m slidbb') Youths.

P_j^ 1 ^ ■■■' s/taJ 6a hhayr, Good night, saluta-
tion at night.

p _j^ 1.^ «««! shab-bo, Polyanthus tuberosa.

p IJ^ 1 ■■■■ shab-buza, A bat.

p i,^^ ^ ■■*' shab-boy, The yellow violet. A
fragrant forest-flower resembling camomile.

p j\v>ja L-«»> shab-btddr, Waking or watching
all night, sleepless.

p ij^y!^shab-para,(orLi^j^xJM shab-parah)A bat.

Pj_^Xm*> shab-pur, A bat.

p o^ji ' ^ ■■■• shab-posh, Night-covering, i.e.
Quilts, counterpanes, blankets, bedding of any
kind. A woman's veil.

p (_j5J i^tM shab-puy, The noise of the feet in
walking gently,

P L?W '— .'"» shab-paymdy, (Measuring the
night) Sleepless. Sick. A lover.

A ***«» shabbat, A young girl.

PiJluJwui shibit,(or A shibiti) Anise. Shibt,Aha.l\.

p L— »\j Cy*'*' shab-tdb, (Night-light) The moon.
A candle. A black cat, from her eyes shining re-
markably in the night. A fire-fly. A gem. mS
i_.>\j 1 _ ■■- AjVwJ«/ta6-<a&, Afire-fly, a glow-worm.

p j\j t__AMt shab-tdz, An attack by night.

p CiiJ ^_«i*» shab-tak, A sort of game.

A t^*«<» shabas, (pi. (jljJ^ shibsdn) A spider.
A multiped venomous insect. Shabis, Attached
strongly to one's friends. Adhering, having the
hands locked (combatants).

A (^«>»» shibiss, Aniseed.

A^jlix»»j(/ii6ia«, (pi. of (.^Afiij) Multiped insects.

A icJuM shubasat, Attached strongly to friends.

A ^^ shabaj, A lofty gate or gates.

pV» V .t^ihn1u.j7t^ A lodging place for the night.

p e,\j^ shab-chirdgh, (Night-lamp) Acarbun-
cle, a brilliant gem. A glow-worm. A fire-fly.

p tiipU^f** shab-chirdghak, A glow-worm.

p ij^!*' shab-chara, Dried fruits eaten at night.
A nightly grazing of cattle.

p i-iX^C^ shabchah, (or »^*[*** shabcha) A festi-
val-night in the month Shaaban or Zii'l Kaada.

A^*" shabh, (v. n. of ^-i») Splitting, cleaving.
Stretching out a skin between pegs. Extending
the hand in supplication. Standing erect in the
presence of another. Resembling, being like. Ly-
ing outstretched on a branch (a chameleon). Broad
in the arm. Shabh or shabah, (pi. ..bM*^ ashbdh
9b

and ^^i-M shubHh) An object indistinctly seen at a
distance ; form, figure. The body. Aloftygateor
door. i^X^\j^\ ^M shabhu'' z zirdfuyn, 'Broa.d-
armed (man).

A (^\.^**' shabhdn, Long.

A jjU^*" shabahatdni,(d\ia.l)T\ro sticks used in
the game of &lai/« minhala.

A ■jjfi*»j>7i«iM,The noise made by milk in milking.

p ftili^ shab-khdna, A bed-chamber. A ha-
ram. A closet into which one retires at night for
exercises of devotion.

p (3\j«" >_.*«» shab-hhmdhi, Night-clothes.

P i^^y^ shab-hhwdn, The nightingale.

p {^y*- i,.,^jMshab'khwush, Good night.

p i^j^t^ shab-hhun, A night-assault. A noc-
turnal journey.

p i3^ i_*ii» shab-hhuni, Robbery by night,

pj^^shab-khez, One who rises to pray or who
watches in the night.

p «.i);->- t_ ■"' shab-khizah. Water-cresses.

P tjj^t^ shab-khezi, A rising in the night.

A ciiJuM shibdaf or shibdif, (pLciilxii*) Misfor-
tune, calamity. Shibdi^, The tongue. A scorpion.

A sS-StM shibdifat, (pi. ciiljui>) A scorpion.

py>_SXM shab-dez, (Night-colour) A horse of a
dark rusty colour. A noble, generous steed. Name
of a famous horse that belonged to Khusraw. Name
of a modulation in music. tL.Cs>- SjflJ yjjui» shab-
dezi nuhra-khing, Heaven. Night. Day. Time.
Fortune. The world.

p (.L^.Jjui shab'deg, (Night-pot) A dish com-
posed ofmeat and turnips dressed all night on thefire.

A "Jj\ajwL shibzdrat, Extremely jealous (man).

Aj'^sJm shabzar, Clover.

p JiiJui* shabz'ir, A name of God.

Aj<.ia«/t(26r,(v.n.of;w») Measuring with the span.
Giving. Tearing lengthwise. The hire for prosti-
tution. Whatis paid for the loan of a stallion. Mar-
riage. Conjugal rights. A dower. Shabr ov shibr,
Life. The sperm of a stallion. Shabr ov shabar,
(v.n.ofjw) Giving money or a sword. Asking,
wishing. A gift. Shibr, (pi. jUji»\ ashbdr) The
space between the tip of the thumb and that of the
little finger, a span. j-iJl Jl-i' hibdlu^sh shibr, A
serpent. jJJ\ j*oj' kastru'sh shibr, Of a compact
body. Short, dwarfish. Shabar, (v.n.ofjoi») Be-
ing insolent, petulant, ungrateful to the Supreme
Being, returning no thanks for prosperity. A gift.
Goods, riches. An oblation : the sacrifice of the
mass. An ofiering made by one Christian to ano-
ther. Solid bodies. Powers, virtues. The Gospel.

pjJm shibr,A man's name. Shabar, A flame.

A ij]/^ shibrdk, (v. n. of jj<j»> Q) Tearing (a
garment). Cutting (meat) into pieces. Torn in
pieces (a garment). Intensity.

A (_^joi» shabarbas, A small camel.

A jli^^ shabarzdt, Swift (she-camel).

A 'idj^ shabarzat, Velocity.

A ^Ji>JMt shaharza, Swift (camel).

p ^J^jJm shaburghan, The ancient name of the
city of Balkb. A town near Balkli.

A jj t^ shahrak, Tom in pieces (a garment).
Shibrik, A species of thorn. A kitten.

A 'iJj^ shabraliat, (v.n. o{ ^jJi* Q) Running
with wide and quick steps (a horse). Tearing (as
a hawk his prey). Cutting in pieces.

P*T^ shibram,Spurge, sea-lettuce,tythimallus.

A ^^jJm shubrum, A kind of pulse. Tythimallus,
a thorn. Covetous. Shubrum or shabram, Short.

A s^tfJlt shubrumat, A queen-cat. Scattered
portions of a thread or rope.

p cL^i-ji* «A«6-raw^,0bscure, black, clothed in
sable. A dark bay or iron-gray horse. Name of
a flower. A species of stone which burns like coal.
Name of the horse of Siyawush.

PjjjMshab-rav, One who travels in the night.
A night-watch. A holy man. jjt^ i_..«»«>\ asbi
shab-rav, A swift horse, going well in the night.

P(_^j J v^ ■"' shab-ravi,K travelling in the night.

A isj*^ shabra, A name common to fifty-three
places in Egypt.

A ij Vf-J «/4a6«a^. Touched by the devil, affected
b^ Satanic influence.

Pj\ii SiJJJ \ ■"' s/ta6-«iw<fa-(/ar, Vigilant during
night. Keeping, or who keeps the night alive.

p ij^^ iO^j c-jiw' shab-zinda-ddri, A keeping
of vigils.

kM» shibist, A monster ; terror-striking.

p (jlJL*xi» shabistan, A bed. A bed-chamber,
dorniitory. A king's bed-chamber. A closet where
one says nightly prayers.

p (^I'tMiti*) shabisidni, Night-clothes.

p »iXu..i.»> shab-sada, The Epiphany. A bat.

A 'ixL^Zi shabskabat, A completing, finishing.

A („>»*«' shabas, Roughness. Thickness and en-
tanglement of thorns on a tree.

p \s\J^3XMshabitbdt, Shepherd's-staff (an herb).

A xiJu shabf. Fulness, satiety. ShibfOT shibaf.
Enough to satisfy for once. Shibuf, (v. n. of ffi>)
Being satiated, sated, disgusted. Approaching to
satiety. Being disgusted with repetition. Satiety.

A mW*^ shab^n, Full, satiate.

p Up 1 ,■ "■ shab-fabd, A dark night.

A &xJu^ shub^at, Enough to satisfy for once.

A j^«jg2» sAa&fa', (fern. of yjUjui>s/ta&^an) Full,
satiate'.' Plump (woman). ^}\i^ ^jixZt shub^'l
kfialkhdl,(orj\y*J>\ J^«f«» shab9a''s siwdr)A fat wo-
man, especially when her ankle-rings and bracelets
are too small for her.

p \JoJm shdbglid, {^Xitxtt shabghdr, iXitXM shab-
ghdra,j\itXM shabghdz, i\\k^ shabghdza, or jUum
shabghdw) A night-fold for cattle.

p »— *?^ t-*i» shab-gharlb, Cakes and sweets
distributed at a grave on the night after interment.

( 738 )

A ^JJ-i» 5/jaia/<,(v.n.of |^f-*)Burning with lust. ]
Nauseating(food). Lust. Shabik, Libidinous,lewd.
A tiiJjui»s/tai/<,(v.n.ofliiUi)Mixing. Insert-
ing, infixing. SAa6a/t, Teeth (of a comb), (pi. of
«£aju^ shabakat) Nets.

p liiiouJ* shibk, A whirl on a spindle.

A &Xjy>M shubkat, Family-connexion, aflinity, re-
lationship. Shabakat, (^\.i.iXxMshabak andi^U^
^«/«'6a/t) A fishing-net. A network veil. A lattice.
Many wells adjoining each other. Wells clean and
open. A country abounding in wells. The holes
of a field-mouse (like network for number).

A*S;ijui»s/ta6/wra<,(fromP,jioJ*)Purblindness.

p S^liou^ shab-kuldh, A night-cap. A blackcap.

p ^^^Jou^ «Aai-AMW, Undertaking a nocturnal ex-
pedition, making an assault in the night. The
cricket. Morning, dawn, yiij (J*^ shdb-hun
zadan, To travel in the night.

p JoioMJ shabliand, A bird's nest.

p j^XjJj shab-kur, Purblind at night.

p ^ j5ou^ shab-huri, Purblindness at night.

p i^iJjfeuuJ* shab-kuk, (0j5om shab-kuhd, or
tStXiJli shab-huka) A speciea of mendicity, in which
the mendicant at night-time takes up his post on
the summit of a tree or a hillock, and from thence
calls out to each individual in the village by name
to come and administer to his relief.

p »lCji> shab-gdh, (A night-place) for sheep.
Night-time.

p ^S^Mt skab-gard, The night-patrol, a watch-
man. The moon.

p ^ji^SxIm shab-gardl, A watching at night.

pJ^xm shab-gaz, A flea (biting by night).

p j^jui» shab-goorgu, Chief of the night-patrol.
A singer.

p (j^^jui» shdb-gun, The colour of night, i. e.
black. A carbuncle, gem. jU& (J^^JmI shab-guni
paydr, The sky. ^^^Ckm c_>^ shabi shab-gun, A
very dark night.

p (J^jj^jui shabgvnitan, (in zand) To leave.

pjXxm shab-gir, One who passes a sleepless
night. A cricket, a nightingale, or any animal which
sings at night. A certain bird that sings plaintively
at daybreak. Travelling after midnight and before
sunrise. A servant who works or travels in the
night-time. The morning. Attacking by night.
A nocturnal assault.

A (Jjuii shibl, (pi. JUdt»\ ashbdl, ,Jjlm\ ashbul,
Jjjui» shubul, and JUJ* shibdl) The whelp of a lion
when able to hunt, or other beast of prey.

p ^^ jjkiiJjuij shabldnidan,To make adhere, unite.

A ^Jui» shabm, (v. n. of ^,xm) Putting the stick
'ixut shibamm into (a kid's) mouth, gagging (him).
Shabam, (v.n. of (.f- ») Being cold (water). Cold.
Shabim, Cold (water or morning). Cold from
want of food. Death. Poison.

A 'Ixm shibamm,Apiece of wood put intoakid's

«jj>

mouth crosswise to prevent him from sucking.

p » i>JUi_AiS» s/ta6-TOaw(ia,Yesterday's( victuals),
stale (bread).

A 'i^Mt shabimat, Fat (cow).
A ^jy*» shabn, (v. n. of tr^w) Being soft and
full of animal juices (a youth). Drawing near,
p 1.^,1 't>M» shabnak, Name of a boy's game.
p^3jm> shab-nam, (Night-moisture) Dew. A
very fine species of muslin.

p C»fl)rt jjxxitshabnam-sifat, Like dew.

p «;^jJu^«/ia6m7<a,Treasure buried underground.

p fj\iiyj»\^ <_.«»«> shab naydsuddn, (Those who
rest not at night) Lovers. Thieves.

A '^x^shuburv, (v. n. of Iw for^w) Being high
and lofty. Being bright and shining after an alte-
ration for the worse (the face). Rearing on his
hind-legs (a horse). Kindling (a fire).

A 0)_jJuI»sAa6awa<, (pi. of slxi) Sharp points.

A L-^_^Xw> shabub, Any thing fresh and vigorous.
Whatever is used in lighting a fire. A sheep or
wild ox in his prime. One who does a thing well.
Whatever imparts strength or beauty. A horse
whose hind-feet outstep his fore-feet. Shubub, (v.
n. of duil^t) Lifting up both feet when curvetting (a
horse). Kindling(aflameorwar). Giving more life
or brilliancy (to colour). Burning, being kindled.

p C^^jkw) shabubah, The hoopoo.

A i^XM shabwat, (v. n. of \xm for jw) Being
high and lofty. A newly-hatched scorpion. A
scorpion s sting. A nickname for a scorpion, as
5Ul«»\ usdrnat is for a lion. A foul-mouthed woman.

A tl^^j!^ shabbus, (pi. tLooU-i.) A pot-hook.

A ^^fM> shubuh, (pi. of aJ^ shahah) Bodies.

F.ytM shabur, A sort of musical instrument.

A p .^jLii> shabbur, A brazen trumpet.

A is^xJU shabut, (jo^tJlt shabbut or shubbut) A
kind of shad-fish.

p dJjjJm shubuka, The elder-tree.

A ^}^XMshubul, (v. n. of Jji-i») Growing. Being
delicately brought up. (pi. of Jj-S» shibl) Whelps
of lions or other beasts.

A 0JL^ shibh or shibah, (pi. tXiJiA ashbdh) Like,
(pi. sljui»1 ashbdh) Brass. S^ ajui» shibhi Mind,
Manslaughter, axij^fis kuzi shibh orshabah, A
copper vessel. Shabah, (pi. »\jui»\ ashbdh) A kind
of large tree. Made of brass, brazen. A kind of
thorny plant bearing a scarlet blossom, (pi. *jL1«
mashdbih and &JO_ll/c mashdblh) Likeness, simili-
tude, image, resemblance. Shubah, (pi. of Wyi»
shubhat) Doubts. Intricacies, obscure points.

p «jm> shaba, A kind of soft black stone, a sort
of coal. Agate, jet, black coral, black shells, or
glass beads. A tree resembling the myrtle. 'jfl»
sxm yak shaba, Space of one night, one night's.

A ^J\.^iJMshabahdn orshubuhdn,'Nameofa thorny
plant. A kind of wild thyme. A plant smaller than
wheat, with which a composition is made forclosing

&jjt

up cbinks in houses and curing pains in the eyes.

A e-^XM shuhhat, (pi. OI^Am* shubhdt) Doubt,
scruple, ambiguity, suspicion. An obscure, doubtful
point. Intricacy. Resemblance, similitude, r xiii
jj^ii^Ssa *^jui) daf^ shubha hardan, (or ^\j &^J"i»
jjiSjS shubfta zdnl kardan) To remove all doubt.

Pj^^xm shabhar, The beak of the 'e,j^ chargh,
(a sort of hawk).

p jt^xlli shabham, A porcupine.

p |«VXi^jui»«/iaJ-/tan(7a7re, Night-time. At night.

A (^^yp*-* shibhiy, Brazen.

P ,_j**» shabe, A certain night Shabi, Nightly,
belonging to the night. A night-shirt.

p jLduij shab-ydr, A soporific electuary, a night-
potion (a night-friend). Aloes.

P S|Ujum< shab-ydra, New wine, must.

p sjb (_-*«* shab-ydza, A bat.

A i^i.^u,nhabib, (v.n.of (JLnti) Shewing more
brilliancy (colour). Lifting up the fore-feet when
curvetting (a horse), capering. Rearing (horse).

A &J>;>Xi^ shablbat, (v. n. of «J1a'»>) Attaining to
puberty. Youth.

p ^.,.ju<» shabibt, A narcotic root. The inebria-
ting hemp-seed also bears this name.

A ftjkjLji.uj shabibiyat, Youth, youthful age.

P f^y^^ shabi-khun, A night-attack, surprise.

p ^tiJjJj skabidan, To turn aside, sit down in
a place, perch (as a bird). To rest anywhere at
night. To hang any thing to the head, or to tie
round the loins.

A X^tMi shabt?, Many. Hairy (rope). f-fX^t
Oyi\ shabl^'l ghazl, (Cloth) of many threads, of
a thick texture. JiJ^ fsf^ shabi9u'l gaAZ, Of
full, ample, mature intellect.

A t^y^^M shubayk, A small net.

p iJ'^JM shabika, A net, gin, snare. Full of holes.

p Jt'^M shab'im, Running away, flight.

p ftX^Jutf shabina, Nocturnal. Stale. Of last
night. A bat. Grapes. Turpentine.

A e-^i^ shab'ih, Alike, equal, like, resembling.
A picture. ^Ji-b »..Jm<< shabih bi'lhahh, Like the
truth, probable.

P ^--*^ shap, Jumping. Quick. Brilliant.

p i«jLi»Udi» skapdskdi), (or u»>\/:. .m» shapshdp)
The whiz of an arrow, or of spears.

P i.^'«>.« shiptak, A slap with a shoe, a kick.

'pJLm sha])par, Good, excellent.

p ijXM shapara,(oT f^j^ shaprak) A bat.

P ^Ji^x^ shapush, shipish, or shupush, A louse.

p c-«u> c-"*> shap shap, Agitated, disturbed.
Quick, hasty. Undignified. The whiz of an arrow.
The branch of a tree.

p n,L>.M shipisha, A moth. A weevil,
p iji^^.xZi shipishin or shupushln, Lousy,
p J-w shiplf Camel's-foot (an herb). Shipl,
(or Ci»\^^ shiplai) Degree, rank, dignity. The noise
made by a bird's wing when flying. A loud noise.

( 739 )

p ^^ii-J5L.ij shapldnulan, To cause to adhere.

p ^^O^Ax^ shajiUdan or shipltdan,To be foolish.
To act like a madman. To press, squeeze, smooth
with the hand. Shiplidan, To chirp, whistle.

p ^ji^JxMishipnldan, To whistle to a horse when
drinking.

p i^f^^M shipokhtan, To give a violent shock.
To sprinkle.

Pj^xi» shapur, A shad-fish.

p J^j**» shappuz, {or J yJlt shappuj) A bat.

p (_)ijjui» shap-posh, A cap, a night-cap. A
fillet worn under the head-dress. Night-clothes.
A quilt, a counterpane.

Vj^ «x^ shapad tlr, The whiz of an arrow.

p ijij^lv shipekhtan, To sprinkle, scatter.

Pjjui shaptr, Name of a high mountain.

p (J^'Xm shapil, Camel's-foot (an herb). Shipel,
Pressure, squeeze. A chirp, whistle. Distress of
mind, madness.

p ^^l^^AxM shipelidan, To squeeze. To play the
madman. To chirp, whistle.

p CUm shat, Money given to by-standers at the
end of a game. Presence, worship, majesty.

A Cawi shatt, (v. n. of C«»)) Being separate,
distinct, scattered. Separating, scattering. Dis-
persion, (pi. Ol::i\ ashtat and OjIiS* shuiuf)
Separate, distinct, dispersed, scattered.

A llii» «/ta<a',Rough place. Opening of a valley.

p llw> shitd, One who eats nothing the whole
day. (for l— 'U-i» shitdb) Making haste. Haste.

AUkwi shatta ,(Jor f^^shatta)T)istmct, various.

A -^Li shitds, (v. n. 3 of l^ ior yJii) Agreeing
(with one) for tlie winter, (pi. ^^^^m shutiy and
'k^J^ ashtiyat) Winter. Cold. Rain. Scarcity.
(pi. of iyM> shatmai) Winters. Vxi» CJi^ tvakti
shitd, In the winter-time. \m» C>Sm shiddati
shitd, The severity of winter, -^b^^ uJi' t^fi
kalbi sh shitdt. In the heart of winter, mid-winter.

p (_.*l^ shitdb, YldiSte, speed, expedition, quick-
ness. Quick, speedy. Quickly, (incompos.) Hast-
ening : as, L— »\lri* yfc I dhu-shitdb. Hastening like
a stag. L— >l:i»» fj, bi shitdb. Slow, patient.

p j^bllii shitdbdn. Any one making great haste.
Hastily. j^ii-i» ^j^j. (jUUi* shitdbdn rarodn shu-
dan. To hurry on with great expedition.

p j^jjobll^ shitdbdnidan, To hasten, urge.

P i2)]\> i-->l^ shitdb-bdrdn. Wind and rain.

p jb L-*ti shitdb-bdz. Hasty, expeditious.

p //iVj"^ {^\1m shitdb-daTvldagi, Fast running.

P «, (_-»l^ shitdb-rav. Swift-going, fleet.

p (/lij (-->bii» shitdb-zadagi. Haste, precipi-
tancy, over-hastiness.

P Ji>J (_..)\m) shitdb-sada, Hasty, precipitate.

p .0 L-J^li shitdb-kdr, One who makes haste.
Expeditious, despatchful, diligent.

p oTjO t— »>l;ii« shitdb-hdri, Haste, despatch.

p ^iXJjIIm shitdbandagi, Haste.

p fiiJS^CJM shiidbanda. Making h^ste, swift.

p (3uii» shitdb'i. Haste, speed. Quick, hastily.
UJ*^ (3^-*^ shitdbi hardan. To make haste.

p yjiSJolli shitdbidan. To make haste.

A Ci^bj^ shatdt, (v. n. of iSj^*) Being separate,
distinct. Scattering, dispersing. Being dispersed,
scattered. C^llL^ Olx<^ ljl»- jdtu shatdta sfia-
tdta. They came separate and scattered.

p cuw> shitdgh. Any animal which gives milk.
A highway-robber. A herd.

p (J^ilxii shitdfian. To make haste.

p iCJllij shitdfta. One who hastens. An onset.

p Li)l:iii» shatdk. Shoots springing from the root.

p liXil^ shitdlang,The ankle-bone. The heel.
Sole of the foot. That part of the axletree which
enters into the nave. The silken string of a musi-
cal instrument. A large clew of silk.

Aj,\jJm shattdm, A supercilious man.

A iUll^ shatdmat, (v. n. of j.^) Being ugly,
ill-favoured. Rejoicing at (an enemy's) distress.

p jjbLi» shutdn, (in zand and Pazand) Years.

A (jOm shattdn, (A particle having the force of
a verb)They are diflerent. jj^j i^j ^ t^j^-i^ shat-
tdna md zayd rva fOOTr,Tliere is a diiference bet w een
Zayd and Amr, they are separated. Wy^. ^ (jbLi»
shattdna md baynahumd,TheTe is a great difference
between them two.

p sIXmi shitdh, A swimmer.

p j^ shatr, A side, corner. Shatar, A bird's
beak. Shutur, A camel, .^.^/c (3 j^ shuturibima-
hdr, Incorrigible, refractory. ^^\sti^ ^lij^shutwi
du hohdn,A. dromedary. Syt* jJit shuturi suwdr,
A light camel to carry expresses.

A jl^ shatr, (v. n. ofyiu*) Rendering the eye-
lids inverted and relaxed. Cutting, chopping. Af-
flicting, vexing, wounding, (from P_>>- chatr) (pi.
jy^ shutur) An umbrella. Shatar, (v. n. of^Xwi)
Being inverted,relaxed,and wide open (the eyelids).
Having such eyelids (a man or the eye). Dispa-
raging, speaking ill of. Being cut or broken off.
A relaxation ofthe eyelid. Afissure in theupperlip.
In the verse^Jfc A«za;,a shortening of j^^Jj^vi«W!</a-
filun into ^Jis-^fd^lun. Shutar,A.worihlesa fellow.

p \^Jm» shatarb, A tiger.

p <ib^ shutur-bdd (or Jb 65/), A dromedary.

Pj\jJ::j1» shutur-bdr, A camel's load.

p jjb;^ «AM<M?'Ja», A camel-driver, or owner.

p jSirf jli> shutur-bukhtt, A dromedary.

v»^jM>shatrdba,(mis-s^e\XioTiyy<tj»shanzabd)
Name of the ox that was instigated by the jackal
Dimna to fight the lion, and perished in thecontest.

p b jii> shutur-pd (or {j^^pdy), Camel's-foot,
an herb ; turnsole, the sun-flower. Origany.

A 'iyMi shutrat, Space between two fingers.

vj^ji^ shutur-hhdr, A thistle of which ca-
mels are fond.

py>-jMi shutur-kho, Camel-tempered, spiteful.

p Ji>j:;i» sJiutur-dil, Camel-hearted. Vindic-
tive, spiteful. Timid, cowardly.

p ^JliJi^ shutur-diR, Cowardice, timidity.

p ^\Md J^shutur-dandan, Copperas, vitriol.

p ^^jJ^ shutur-zan, (Camel-striker) A large
kind of spider.

p iJtjjJli shutur-zahra, Equal to a camel in
courage, i. e. timid, cowardly.

shutur-sumb, A worm which de-

shutur-suwar, Mounted on a camel.

stroys trees.
\ .. *

p ^e^yJ>Jl!^ shutur-suwari, (lit. Riding on a
camel) Dispensing with keeping fast-days.

p j\^ jj^ shutur-ghaz, A certain plant whose
root is used in pickles. Root of assafoetida,

p ^Js-J^ shutur-ghan, Sole of a earners foot.
Butter-burr.

p ty^Jiut shutur-ghamza, Wickedness, deceit.
shutur-Jntar, A string of camels.
>s/(M<wra/f, A small camel. A wave. A
man who puts himself into the shape of a camel.

p\-.aJO.(^jLi» shuturah-bayza, Athorn of which
camels are fond.

p I^JXL shutur-hurra, A camel's colt. A wave.

p i£ij:Ji» shutur-kush, A camel-butcher.

p eJji Jm shutur-lnna, Bearing malice (for
which the camel is remarkable).

p JS C^ shutur-gam, A camel-step.

Tj^J^skutur-gaw, (also tiXij jO;^ shutur-
gaw-palang) A camel eopard. Name of one of the
men at chess.

p »i$ j^ shutur-gurha, (Camel-cat), i.e. any
two things which are very disproportionate, incon-
gruous, and which have no relation to each other.

p iUS jCij slmtur-giyak, A herb eaten by camels.

p Jiil<__^ shutur-mada, A she-camel.

p kycSM shutur-murgh, The ostrich.

p .yifM shutur-mur, A sort of ant as big as a
goat or a small calf, and said to be native of a
forest in the west (literally, camel-ant).

p (JUjoi> shutur-nal, A gun carried and fired
on a camel's back : a camel-swivel.

p JjJ^shatranj, Chess. A sort of carpet. A
dish composed of sundry kinds of vegetables.

p tL^ijoi shairang, Chess. (This game is most
probably of Indian origin : the word chatur anga
denoting, in Sanscrit, the four members of an army ;
namely, elephants, horse, chariots, and infantry.
A plant called »\-i*i>/«TOa^<^w»w-5'«y5A, from China.

Pj\jJiM shutur-rvar, A camel-load.

p (jjiM shuiurl, A kind of kettle-drum. A co-
lour so called.

A «li» skata^ (v. n. of »^) Being impatient
under sickness or hunger.

A tui»s/(a^<7A, (v. n. of *!«») Trampling. Sub-
duing. Despising, holding in contempt.

p Ci-°'-'"' shitaft or shitift, Height. Covering of

( 740 )

any kind, especially the roof of a house. Furniture.

vJizZ, shot, shit, or shutkar, Ploughing.

p J::-i» shatal, Money given to by-standers after
a game is over.

p Joi. shuiulum, Wanton, uncalled for seve-
rity, oppression. A quarrel.

A ^ shaim, (v. n. of ^) Treating contume-
liously, vilifying. Contumely, contempt, outrage,
reproach, injury, villainy.

p ^^^ shaimin, (in zand) The backside.

A ijw. s/(at«, (v. n. of iJa^) Weaving; texture.
^'^\ ijw shatnu 'I kaff, Hard and thick-handed.

p jjw shatan, (in zand and Pazand) A city.

A ^ shatn', (v. n. of \::J^ for jll-i.) Wintering,
passing the winter. Being very cold (winter). Suf-
fering from scarcity in winter.

A 'iy^ shatKot, (pi. f^^ shitas) Winter.

A CJyiM shuiZt, (pi. oiCjJ^shatt) Dispersed,
scattered. j_^U)\ fj^ CfyM shutut mini'n nas,
Different kinds of men.

A jjjk.il shutur, (pi. oijiM shatr, a word coined
from fJ<»- chatr) Umbrellas.

A ^j:iii shutum, (pi. of ^::<i» shatm) Reproaches,

. . .' •' . T •■* \ • \

mjuries, outrages, oppressions. PjJ^i jy-*^ f~y

atvzoM shutiim-aviez, Acts mixed with contumely.
A ^^^iZt shatun,A.viea.yer. /S/mfiin, Soft, cloths.
A Csi^ shatKty or shatan'ty, Wintry, brumal.
Winter-rain.

p s:X^ shata, Weak, sick. Shata or shitta, A

grape. Food left at night and eaten in the morning.

pjv2>«/iaii,Alargesalverofgold,silver,or brass.

A "l^ shatta', Distinct, divided. Various, ^.y

kanm shatta', A miscellaneous company or

crowd. JjLij -^bul^ ashyat shatta\ Diverse things.

A ,];[^"i/ta%. Winter-rain. Shvtiy,(pl.oifi\j^

shitoLi) Winters.

A tkiMi shatlyat, Winter.
A C:.*j^shatit,(y.a.o£iZ.^) Scattering, dis-
persing. Being separate, scattered. Separate, dis-
tinct: scattered, divided. (Teeth) widely set.

ajIm shittir, Abounding in wickedness and
vices, of a bad disposition.

A ^jClS» shat'tm. Reproached, reviled, cursed.
Deformed, horrible, hideous, grim. A lion.
A»*:;.i»«/ia<M«a<,Contumely,reproach,outrage.
p (;jw> shatin, A rope,
p \:xJ^ shatlnd, (in zand and Paz.) Laughing.
A 1^^ shass, A bee. A wild nut. Bitter, odo-
riferous herbs, with which hides are tanned, (pi.
i^M^ shisas) A piece broken off the summit of a
mountain, and standing like a pinnacle.
A \^ shasa', The opening of a valley.
A S3U.2* shasalat, (v. n. of Jii») Being thick
and hard (the fingers).

Ajw ^hisr, (pl.jjil shusur) The projection or
summit of a mountain. Shasar, (v. n. of jv««>) Be-
coming thick and dim from mattery humour (the

eye). Sfiasir, (A spear) broken in pieces.

A J^ shasl. Thick-fingered (man). Shasal,
(v. n. of J^) Being thick (the fingers).

A ^JJm shasn, (v.n.of (^^-1) Being rough and
thick (the palm of the hand). Swelling (a camel's
lip) from browsing upon thorns. Thick, coarse,
fat (in the hand or the fingers). Thick-limbed.
Swollen from eating thorns (a camel's lip). Tex-
ture, weaving.

Kj^M> shusur, (pi. of jiii» shisr') Summits or
salient points of mountains.

A 'iJjX^ shusunat, (v. n. of i^y^) Being thick
and rough (the palm of the hand).

AjJbL shasir. Whatever a torrent sweeps along
(as herbage, straw, chips of wood, and the like).
Young saplings growing around the root of a tree.
p ^shaj. Hard, white, and unproductive soil.
A "J^ shajj, (v. n. of v»») Breaking (the head).
Crossing (a desert). Ploughingthe ocean (a ship).
Dilutinjr (wine).

A Ijtf" shaja', (v. n. of ijr^} Being anxious,
vexed. Being pained in the throat, suffocated. Go-
ing off. Anything which causes a pain in the throat.
Chimera. Busy, occupied, employed.

A S-^litf" shajasat, A being sad and sorrowful.

A L^\j^ shijab, A three-footed piece of wood

on which they hang clothes, a horse, A stopple.

A jr^-'S^ ^f^ij^j) (pl- of *s^ shajjat) Wounds,

fractures on the head. P ^"^ {J, ^'^^^ shijaji In

fildj, Incurable wounds.

A liVs^ shajdz, (a corruption of li^^f^ mishjdz)
A sling for throwing stones.

Aj\s^ shijdr, (v.n. 3 oije^) Resisting, oppos-
ing, controverting Pasturing, tending cattle. A
wooden bar or bolt of a door. A bit of wood put
into a kid's mouth to prevent his sucking. The
flooring of a house. The crooked billet with which
a bucket is drawn up. The wood-work of a bed or
sofa. A burnt mark on a camel, (pl. ofj^ shajr)
Chins. /Si/i(;ar or «/ta;ar,(pl.j:^A7t!y«;-)The wood-
work of the hawdah. An open camel-litter,
p ^W** shajdrd, (in zand and Pazand) A tree.
A tW* shajdf,.ihijdt, ors/iw;af,(pl. 'ijt^f^ skaj-
^at, shiJMt, shuj^at, and shaja^t) Intrepid, war-
like, magnanimous. Shijdf, (pl. of fi**** shajif)
Bold, brave. Shujd^ or shijd^, (pl. ^J^*:^ shij-
fdn and shujfdn) A species of serpent, cji* eXif^
shujdfu' I juf, A maw-worm in the bowels.

A »s\3£^ shajd^t, (v. n. of J^) Being bold,
courageous, magnanimous. Fortitude, valour, in-
trepidity. 'is:\a^ jd zii shajdfat. Warlike. Shu-
jdtat, shajdfat, or shijd^t. Brave, bold (woman).
fXm \JL>s\^ shajdMit-shifdr, Intrepid,
p aW** shajdm or shijdm, A nipping cold.
V(jO'^\ji"shajdnidan,Toexposetoco\d,tochUl.
Ft iJjJ\ji"shajdnida,ASectedoTa\teTedhj cold.
A^\.^shajdfi^(Tpl. ot'ifoji^) Bold (women).

i

i

& A

A i„^jj^ sliajb, (v. n.of(_*:^)Giving a death's
wound. Making sad. Employing,occupying. Drag-
ging. Strengthening. Corking (a bottle). Wound-
ing a deer, which stirs hislegs, but is unable to move
from his place, (pi. l->j^ shujuh) Want, neces-
sity. Grief, care, solicitude. A column. A dried
leathern bottle with a few pebbles in it, by which
a rattling noise is made for driving on a camel. A
leathern bottle cut in two, of which one half serves
as a bucket. Long. Name of the father of an Ara-
bian tribe. Shajah, (v. n. of i».«<^) Perishing.
Grief. Pain, anguish, sorrow, either from sickness
or from battle. jSiAa;!6,Perishing,lost. Sad,grieved,
melancholy. Shujuh, Three sticks on which a shep-
herd hangs his implements.

A Sc^ shajjat, (pi. jr'^'^ *''y4i) ^ contusion
or fracture on the skull.

A Ji^*' shajaj, The scar of a wound (on the fore-
head). Murmuring of flowing water.

A i_^^ shajaj a' ,\ kind of bird. A sort of crow.

p liJp*** shajad, Intense cold.

A 8 Jj^ shajzat, A slight shower, gentle rain.

Ajs£^ shajr, (v. n. ofj^) Averting, diverting,
turning from. Opening the mouth. Tying, binding.
Preventing, hindering, pushing away, putting to a
distance. Propping (a house with a pillar). Lifting
up the branches of a tree which hang down. Twitch-
ing, jerking the bridle, making a horse open his
mouth. Piercing (with a spear). Hanging (a gar-
ment) over the clothes-horse called j^^ mishjar.
A controversy, adiscordant, intricate affair. A nar-
row space between two places. The holding place
of a pack-saddle. (pLjUtf*" ashjai-j.y^ shujur,
and }j£"shijar) The chin. The orifice of the mouth,
or the outer comer of it. The space between the
aws. Shajar, (v. n. of;:^^) Being many, nume-
irous (a collection, crowd, or sum told). An intri-
late, embroiled, disputed business. The part be-
tween the ^j>_^ hazzayn of a man. The upper part
of the mouth, the palate. Shajar or shijar, A tree,
a plant, rising on a stem, and supporting itself. Sha-
jir, Woody, abounding in trees. Shujur,{p\.of\s£"
shijar) Wooden bars or bolts of doors. Open camel-
litters.

in

A -^W*** shajroi, (fem.oijSf^ ashjar) Abound-
ng in trees. A tree.

Al^f^ shaja?-at, One tree. Any plant. A dimple
in the chin. Quantity. Form, dimension, measure.

man. »!:^]}i^ iyi^ shajar asi ibrahim, Cinque-
foil. Egyptian thorn. iJi.*ip']yi\'ij^^shajaratu'l

m

harafjhts, Hemp-agrimony. i^^\ 'ij^shajaratu't
:<i»,The tree called elephant's ears. ,!;** "ij^ sha-
faratu'ljinn, Thejuniper. S^jA* 'ij<^shajaratul
Aa?^a^ Tree of life. The cypress. i^i-laUail J^ssf"
shajaratu 'I hhatafif. Turmeric, t!!' jJ\ Ir^ *''"*"
jaratu'd dull, The bear's-tree. The medlar-tree.
^iii\ij3i^shajaratu'd dam,Fam\toij. (_.»fc^) h^

( 741 )

shajaratit'r rdhib, A kind of tree, the oil of which
is a powerful emetic^ Jk-jj ij^ shajarad rustarn,
Long birth wort. ^^J\ ij^ shajaratu' z zahhum,
Theinfernahree,the fruit of which is devils' heads.
jjl<iu» tjs^ shajaran sulaymdn, The wild apple.
Name of a plant which shines at night ; also name
of several other plants. «Jak)l 'iyC^^ ash' shaja-
ratu't tayyihat, The palm-tree. j^Kll 'ij^ sha-
jaratu I /ja/i27-,Camomile. fijc'ij^ shajar at mar-
yarn, (or^Jjllj)\ 'ij3!t^shajaratu'ttalk)Sov/hrea.d.
Uf^yt)'^ «A«;arfljj »»M«a', Moses' bush, i.e. the
bramble. «JiU\ ojjO 'ij4^ ^^^.m-j>-\ le ma ahsanasha-
jarata zar^'n ndkaii, How beautiful is the teat
of the camel as to size, form, veins, skin, and flesh !

P iJ^*^J^ shajaristdn, A place set with trees.

p 6*b^_,:^ shajar-ndma, A list ofsaints or holy
predecessors, given to disciples (in the manner of
a genealogical tree).

A 'Hsj^ shajariy. Palatal. ft?;:?^'^^ <— *Jr^
al hw-ufu'sh shajar'iyat, The letters -aM.

A jac*^ shaj^ (v. n. of ^^) Excelling in in-
trepidity or activity. Shajaj Swiftness of foot in
a camel. Tallness. Shaji^ Nimble, swift. Fran-
tic (carael). Shaji^or shijaf. Intrepid, brave, war-
like. Shuju^ Roots of a tree. Wooden reins, (pi.
of Z^r* «'(«/«?) Bold, brave.

A f\»^ shaj^s, (fem. of J^ ashja^ Bold,
swift. Active, nimble. /S/(!ya^aj, (pi. of *^:^A-/<a-
j'lp) Brave, intrepid.

A ^^1*2^ shvj^n or shiJMu, (pi. of *^^«/ia-
jt^ Brave, warlike, (pl.of > V^ shujdfor shijdf)
Species of serpents.

A«*:^6Aaj^a<,Acamerscoltimperfectly formed
when foaled. Shaj^t, shiJMt, shujfat, or shaja>at,
(pi. of ftW*" shajaj shujdf, or shijd^ Bold, intre-
pid. Shtij^t or shaj^t, Weak, feeble, heartless.
/Si/(a;/^a^,Bold,brave(woman):nimble(8he-camel).

A (•*=?*** shaj^m, Long, tall. The body or neck
of a man. A lion.

A J^ shajyh, (v. n. of jstf") Moving the feet
quickly (an animal when running).

P j^^ shajliz, Intense cold.

A j,^ shajam, Death, destruction Shujmn,
Long,tall,and withal impure, wicked,subtle(men).
Long-continued misfortunes.

A fjsi^ shajn, (v. n.of ^^j^) Detaining any one
(necessary business). Making sad. {j^\. ^^^^ shu-
jun) A road (especially through a valley). Shajan,
(v. n. of i^ft") Being sad, sorrowful, (pi. t^y^
shujun, and ^^^^3f' ashjdii) A necessary thing, (pi.
yl^ ashjdn) Anguish, grief, sadness. Intricate
(branches). Ramification . Compactly-built(camel).

p (r;^ shajan, Intense cold.

A SJUs^** shajnat, shijnat, or shujnat, Ramifi-
cation. jt>')^ SJj^ shujnatu 'r rahim. Connection
by alliance or relationship. Shijnat, A ripe stalk
of a bunch of grapes. A fissure in a mountain. Shij-
9c

nat or shujnat, Intangled roots of trees.

A ^ shajw, (v. n. of Ij?^ for^) Falling out,
quarrelling. Makingsad. Setting (persons) a quar-
relling. Causing to leap for joy. Affliction,anguish.
Necessity.

A

A f\yi^ jhajwdi, A desert difficult to pass.

A •-r'^j*^ shajub, (A woman) overwhelmed with
care, and well-nigh broken-hearted. Shujuh, (v.
n. of i_*:^) Perishing. Destroying. Makingsad.
Keeping back, imprisoning. Wounding (a deer)
with an arrow, so that he cannot move from the place.

A i\^y^ shajawjdt, Perpetually blowing
(wind). A she-magpie.

A ^_^j^ shajawja', (or A».yi^ shajawjdt)
Very tall and large-boned. Long-legged. Long-
backed and short-legged. Bulky (horse). A mag-
pie. Perpetually blowing (wind).

Aj^si^ shujur, (v. n. oijai^) Being debated,
disputed, becoming an occasion of contention, (pi.
oij^ shajr) Chins. Openings of mouths, spaces
between jaws.

A (j.jJ^ shujun, (v. n. of ij^) Making sad.
Being sad. Ways, modes. Designs, views, machi-
nations. (pl.of^J^:S^^«/lq;■») Roads, ways, especially
through valleys, (pi. of ^^jS*** shajan) Necessary
things, j^^i^jii zu shujun, Mixed, intermingled.

Ajj^ shajl. Anxious, vexed, sorrowful.

kl^^^s^shajiy. Busy, occupied, employed. Sad,
sorrowful, grieved.

A'isji:^ shajiyat. Sad, melancholy (woman).

A ^j«i**»'Aa;y,Fractured in the skull. Split (post),

A J^^ shajtr. Abounding in trees, woody. Fo-
reign (man or camel). A sword. An arrow used
in drawing lots, not from the same tree as the others,
A companion. Bad, naught.

A i.jj***' shujayrat, A small tree, shrub, bush,

A ^ Ji^ */«a;i^> (pl- ^ff^ shuju^ ?y^ shijdf,
^^Usi" shij^n, shujun, or Afof^ shuja^s) Bold,
brave, intrepid.

A 'i^Jj^ shaji^t, (pi. «jIs^) Brave (woman).

p i-ii^ shachuh, Hiccup. A preparation of
fresh milk, sour milk, and anise.

A ^ shahh, (v. n, of y*») Being avaricious.
Shuhh, shahh, or shihh. Avarice. cUa^l |]^\ ash'
shuhhu'l mutdf. One whom his friend obeys in
keeping back and withholding just dues.

A I**" shaha, Ample, wide.

A uij\^*" shahhds, (vulg. for lil**" shahhdz)
A beggar. A grinder.

A J^^^ shuhdj, (v. n. of ^**") Croaking an

ill-omened note (as a crow).

A '

A J^^ shahhdj, Braying (ass). The wild ass.
\s^ uIpjUj handtu shahhdj. Mules,

A p-^*^ shahdh, Avaricious. Ground on which
water does not remain excepting in excessive rains.
Ground on which it easily stagnates. Little (wa-
ter). Barren, Shallow (well). A flint, a marcasite.

or any similar stone which does not strike fire, be-
ing good for nothing. A camel which gives little
milk. Shihah, (v. n. 3 of "[A) Acting covetously
(towards another), (pl.of ^f^^/m/a/tjAvaricious.

A ilas" shahkaz, A sturdy beggar. A grinder.

A »il^ shihazat, Beggary, mendicity.

Ajijs:^ shaharir, (pi. oij^j^ shuhrw-) Cer-
tain melodious birds.

A t^\^ sliihas, (pi. of (ja^ shahs) Sheep
■which yield no milk ; or fat and barren.

A i-Jl*r' shihdf, (in Himyaritic) Milk.

A i^{^ shihah, A piece of wood put crosswise
into a kid's mouth to prevent him from sucking.

Ai»\s^ shahham, A vender of fat or lard.

A 'icW^ shahamat, (v. n. of j.s^) Being fat ;
havinsr much fat or lard. »

A ^^^ shahaiih, (pi. of S^r shahihat) (Ca-
mels) whose milk flows sparingly.

A XS*** shihhat, Any thing guarded with ava-
ricious care.

A &)us^" shahtalat, A pinch (of snuff). A single
plucking of^hair.

A jo^J^^ shahajan, The croak of a raven.

A iiii>*^ shuhdud, Bad-tempered.

A j.^ shahz, (v. n. of i^) Grinding, whet-
ting (a knife). Gnawing the stomach (hunger).
Driving on, urging forward with violence. Driv-
ing away,banishing. Eyeing malignantly. Peeling.
Begging with importunity. Wrath.

A ^^\s^ shahazan, Starved, famished, hungry,
sharp-set. A hard cattle-driver. Active at work.

Ai Jji^s/tt(/tOT/',Swift,impetuous(horse,&c.).

A j^shahr, (v.n.ofj^")Opening the mouth.
The aperture of the mouth. The hollow of a valley.
The channel of a river. The scar remaining on a
camel's back after the raw is healed. Shahr or
shihr. The Arabian coast from Oman to Aden.

A

A '» .^" shihrat, A narrow bank of a river.

A J «j^*" shuhnr, (pi. O ,Vs^ shaharir) A kind
of singing bird.

A J**^ shahz, Marriage. Venery. Fear, a flee-
ing away in terror.

A ly^ shahs, A certain tree resembling the
wild olive,and,when very dry ,used for makingbows.

A Xu^sk^ shahsar, Long.

A -Xt.^ shahshah. Avaricious. Assiduously
attentive. Jealous. A strong woman. A virago.

A -iai** shahshah, Swift-flying (bird). Jea-
lous. Assiduously attentive to any thing. Elo-
quent, bold in speech. Ground on which water
soon lies after a little rain. Ground on which wa-
ter does not lie except afterexcessive rains. Much
croaking(raven). Intrepid. Long. Avaricious. Per-
verse, evil-disposed. An extensive desert. Shah-
shah or shuhshah, Light (ass).

A (j\.*^ shahshahan, Avaricious. Jealous.
Long.

( 742 )

A ^

A SsT**^ shahshahat, (v. n. of ^-1^** Q) Fly-
ing swiftly. Braying in the throat (a camel). Cau-
tion, prudence. The note of the bird liwo surad.

A I ^ \

A i^ja^^ shahs or shahas, (pi. i^\^^ ash-hUs,
i^\^ shikas, ;_>ai*** shahs, a.ni shahas) A sheep
which yields no milk : or one fat and barren, which
has never been blissomed.

A ^ A

A ^[jos^ shahsas, (or'La^^ shaJiasat) a sheep
yielding no milk, or one fat and barren ; or one that
has not been blissomed.

A la^ shaht. Dung of birds. A vine-prop.
Commotion of the blood. Shahat or shaht, (v.n.of
)a^) Being distant, absent. Retiring, receding.
Filling a vessel. Out-stripping, excelling in any
thing. Diluting (wine or milk). Slaughteiing (a
camel). Being estimated beyond the value. Train-
ing,propping(a palm-shoot). Voidingdung. Sting-
ing (a scorpion). Twittering (a bird). Cutting off
(hopes). Wallowing in blood (a wounded man).

A iua3S**'«^a/ite<,A disease incident to the breasts
of camels. Vestiges ofa scratch ontheside orthighs.

A i_i^ shahf, (in the dialect of Yaman) A
peeling of the skin.

A e*)^ shahh, (v. n. of tiW*') Putting the
cross stick called i^\^ shihah in a kid's mouth
to prevent him from sucking, gagging him.

A |»^^ shahm, (v. n. of *^) Giving fat to eat.
Fat, grease, lard, suet. Colocynth-pulp (from its
resemblance). The delicate yellowish pulp between
tlie seeds of the pomegranate. Pith. A mushroom.
A white earth-worm. A kind of bird. A sort
of game. J>j:^ ,»^ shahviu 'I hhinzir. Hog's lard.
Ji)j j,^ Ji shahmi hdahu. In his state of joy. Sha-
ham, (v. n. of ^.s:") Being fond of, or longing for,
fat. Being smeared with fat (a skin). Shahirn,
Fond of fat, lard, or suet. Juiceless (grape).

A svB^ shahmat, A bit of fat. A kind of bird.
A sort of game. ^Jii'^\ 'i^s^ shahmatu'l uzn. The
lobe of the ear. {^j^^ X^rf** shahmatu'l arz, A
white mushroom. A kind of white worm. »*s^"
^JJaJi* shahmatu 'I hanzal. Pulp of the colocynth.
jjUpi 'k^^ shahinatu^rrumman,Vvi\p of thepome-
granate. (j^«5^ ^»^ shahmatu '/ fayn. The black,
also the white of the eye. -.ji,\ «♦«?** shahmatu'l
marj. Marsh-mallows.

A ioy^^^ shuhmut. Long.

A (J**** shahn, (v. n. of m;**") Filling (a vessel
or a town with armed men), loading (a ship). Driv-
ing away. Prosecuting the chase to a distance, but
not catching(dogs). jS/ta/«an,(v.n.of j^'**')Hating.

A >Us:*" shahtidt, Enmity, extreme hatred.

i> (^b**" shahnaA, Superintendence.

A a-js*** shihnat, Daily allowance of forage for
cattle. A body or small troop of horse. Enmity,
hatred. Troops enough to controul a city, garrison.

A &>X,;s^ shalmahit/at, Yicegerency.

p f_^^^ shahnagi. The police.

A

P iS^ shahna, A viceroy, vicegerent, repre-
sentative, lieutenant. Head of the police. A prefect.
A mayor, provost. An ambassador. A peon or
servant of a tax-gatherer. .Law- vjH ftii*** «AaA-
nanpanjumhisdr, The p\z.nei Mars. a)\^ aJ.****
shahnan chaharum, (l^\^ ^X,^ sSsif^ shahnaA
chaharum kitdb, 'i^S' i.?^. jii sJl**" shahnati dar-
ydyi nshh, or tlA*l^ ij\s-^ a-i**** shahnan ghaw-
ghayi kiydmat) Muhammad. J^^as- (^^^ *'^^T
shahnaA chaharum hisdr. The Sun. Jesus. eJ.^
shahnasishab,Ayr!!itchma.n. A house-breaker.

A lover. A prisoner, j^ j l-jmi aJI^** shahnaA
.?/ia&MsaAa?-, The night-patrol. Muhammad, ju****

I ftsi shahnan najaf. The caliph Aliy. Shihna,

The night-patrol. Shahana, The guards ofa town.

A J**" shahm, (v. n. of \t^ for^**^) Opening
(the mouth). Being open.

A Aj^** shahwds, Wide (well).

A ^_J^^^" shuhuh, (or Sj^**^ shuhubat) (v. n.
of t_.«:g*") Being changed in colour (the face, from
extreme hunger or from travel). Paring the sur-
face, making smooth or level (with a spade).

A Sj**" shahmat, A step, a pace, "iy^^ i>jut>
ba^du'sh shahmat, Who goes with long steps.

A,^**** shahwar, A kind of sweetly-singing bird

A t^^^ shahus. Lean with fatigue(she-Cainel),

A )o^^ shuhut, (v. n. of la^") Being distant,
absent. Retiring, receding. Outstripping. Dl
luting (wine or milk). Slaughtering (a camel),
Stinging (a scorpion). Chirping (a bird). Being
estimated above the value. Propping (a palm
shoot). Filling (a vessel). Voiding (dung). Wal-
lowing in one's blood (a wounded man).

A Jj*^ shahmal. Long-footed (man).

A (A^*^ shuhum, (pi. of ^^) Fats, suets, lards.

A i^^ shahy, An opening. A being open.

SY f\ti^ shahisdf, A magic or mystical word
by which intricate places are opened without keys.

A A^^ shahlj, (v. n. of ^**^) Croaking (a ra-
ven), braying (a mule). Growing old, and getting
a hoarse note (a crow).

A Jj;**** shahth, (pi. ^'■^** shihah, &£*** ashih-
hat, and ^Is^ ashihhar) Covetous, avaricious.

A 'i^T shahihat, (pi. ^\^ shahdAh) A ca-
mel which gives little milk, stingy.

A j<i*** shahh; A sort of tree.

A /»i*^ shahim, Fat, greasy, suety. One who
eats fat willingly.

vJm shahh. Hard ground, especially on the sum-
mit or at the skirt of a mountain. Any thing hard.
A mountain. The nose ofa mountain, a promon-
tory. A branch. A horn. Shuhh, Dirt, filth.

A '^Mshahhkh,(y.Ji.of ^) Snoring in sleep. The
noisemadebymilkingormaking water. Urine,stale.

A lii^ shahha', Saltish ground.

p las*"s/«aA/i/iAa,Thesinking ofa needleor thorn
intotheflesh. Scratching. Atearingwith the nails.

U:^

A (_jU:^ shihhab, Milk -whilst being drawn,
new milk. (pi. of e.J^ shukhhai) Streams of milk.

aC^\s^ shikhat, (pi. of C*aS*^ shahht or ska-
hhat) Thin, slender (men), but not emaciated.

p j^)iil*^ shahhadan, Scratching, wounding
with the nails.

A (_Jiilitf^ shakhadib, (p\.o{^<i3^shukhdub)
Reptiles of a certain kind.

A t_->ila^ shuhhazib, Thick and hard.

vXi^shahhar, Ashes of which they make soap
or lye for washing ; a lixivium used by fullers or
dyers. Sal ammoniac, vitriol, copperas. A brick.
A spot, mole. The lungs. Orage.

A a^olas'^ shakkasat, A being large-bodied.

A I Jlai" shikhaf, (in Himyaritic) Milk.

p Jli^ shakhal, A tearing with the nails.

A J'^ shikhal, (v. n. 3 of Jii^) Behaving
sincerely, acting with pure affection.

p ^jdj\ii" shahhalidan, To tear with the nails.
To prick.

p sJVstf^ shahhana, A lixivium for dyeing, as
in ,\i£^ shakhar above. Shttkhdna, A meteor.

p ^jJjola^ shakhantdan, To cause to stare.
ShuJihanldan, To cause one to tear with the nails.
To cause to leap.

P^_^'j!^«/iaA/ia^,(incomp.) Scratching, tearing.

p ^jjj'vjs*^ shahhayidan, To scratch, to wound
with the nails. To be pricked.

p jiijoVatf^«AaA/iayi(ia,\Vounded with the nails,
scratched. Pricked.

i_^«/w;iW,(v.n.ofc-.ai**)Milking. Blood.
Shahhb or shuhhb, Milk which streams in rays
when milked. (_>oj^^ J t— *3«?*' j ■^U'S)^ j t-Ai*"
shakhbfi'l inaf wa shahhb fVl arz, One emulsion
into the pail, and one on the ground (now a hit, and
then a miss). Shahhab, (v. n. of (_-ofi") Stream-
ins in ravs (as milk or blood).

A 'i^3^ shuhhbat,(pl. {^\j^ shihhab) One T&y
of streaming milk.

A iS*iii^ shahht or shahhat, (pi. C>\ji^ shikhat)
Thin, slender, lean (man), but not emaciated.

iA Ci**Xa^ shikhtit, Dust which is whirled aloft.
A L-^iiJ^ shuhhdub, (pi. (—Jiilatf^ shahhadib)
A sort of reptile.
Ajatf" shahhr, (v. n. oij^) Braying, snivel-
ling, neighing, grunting, making a noise through
the nose or throat. Ripping (the anus). Tearing
^_^ his sack, and throwing the contents about (a ca-
^|mel). Beginning (of youth). The seat of a saddle.
Any thing fallen from a mountain.

IP . ,ji^ shahhrur, A black mulberry. Ashes
used by bleachers,
pjjji?" shakhruz, A black mulberry.
A.y^ shakhz, (v.n. ofjatf") Tottering, stagger-
ing. Undergoing difficulties. Disquieting. Throw-
ing into trouble and difficulties. Piercing with a
spear. Tearing out (an eye). Setting people by

I

I

i

I

( 743 )

the ears. Agitation, commotion. Inconvenience,
trouble, labour, pains. Affliction.

A u->;ai*' shahhzab, Thick and hard.

A (J-JS^" shahhs, (v. n. of (_j-ii**) Undergoing
difficulty and trouble. Being different, diversified.
Opening his mouth wlien yawning (an ass). Agi-
tation, commotion. Discord, contrariety.

PjluJi" shahhsar, Hard ground. A place
abounding in trees.

^A

P (jii^ shahhsh, A slip, trip. Any thing old
and worn out. Shahhish, A slip, slide, trip. Shxc-
khash, Name of a small, but melodious bird.

A (jii^ shahhsh, Fragments, pieces of soft stone
called ^ji. yai")na^.

A ^\.:Li£^shakhshahh, (A boy) who makes wa-
ter into the air.

FjJiti^ shahhshar, Name of a bird whitish
about the head.

A

P{j'^^^^'^^shahhshamdan,To cause to stumble.

A . frf A

A 6itf"*^s/iaM«/w/iAai, (v. n. of I-lii^^ Q)Mak-
ing water in astream(a boy). Beingextended, drawn
out. Lifting up his brisket when lying down (a ca-
mel). The clashing of arms, the rustling of papers
or of new clothes.

A

p ^j'ijJLH*' shakhshidan,Tohurtthe foot against
a stone. To trip, stumble, fall.

A (_>33^ shahhs, (v. n. of (^jaatf") Being bulky
and corpulent, (pl.^jioai*'' ashkhus, i^y^shu-
/iA5s,and;^Vitf*'' ashhhas) A person, body, indivi-
dual. Any figure appearing black at a distance.

A i^joj^ shahhse, A certain one, somebody.

A»AjaiS^«/iaMsiya<,Nobility.Rank. Humanity.

A i_aj^ shahhf, Noise of milk being milked.

p dM^y^ shahhhasa, Hoar-frost. Hail.

A

p ^^a^ shahkl, Sound, noise, complaint. Whis-
tling. Pecking (as a bird).

A (Ji^ shahhl, (v. n. of Jjs*") Racking, mak-
ing bright (wine). Milking (a camel). A boy,
youth, friendly and sincere. A friend.

P Aa^ shahhti, A thorn, thorny plant.

p jyiijAa^ shahhlidan, To whistle. To inspire,
breathe. To faint, wither, flag.

p |«a£*^ shuhhm. Land ploughed and ready for
sowing. (ji>J (•*'*** shuhhm zadan,To plough.

A |»i*" shahham, (v. n. oi J^) Stinking, being
spoiled (meat). Shukhum, Those whose noses are
filled with odours (good or bad).

p [j^ai**'«/ta/(/iaM, Atearing,wounding. Afflicted.

p jLlJlaS*^ shahhanshdr, Name of a water-bird
of a dark colour, with a white head.

^^ A

A &ij3i*" shuhhutat, A being or a becoming
slender, but not meagre.

p il^atf" shahhud, Wounded with the nails. A
scratch made by the nails.

A "

p i^i^y^ shahhudan. To vex. To scratch with
the nails. To scratch the face with the nails. To
be scratched. To spring upon, to assail. To assem-

vXm>

ble, be collected. To be narrow, to be in difficulty.

p tiy£^ shahhuda, Scratched, wounded by the
nails or teeth.

A i^y^ shuhhm, (v. n. oi^jaii") Exalting,
raising one's self. Lifting (the eyes). Looking
earnestly with open eyes. Departing, travelling
from country to country. Going high. Passing
over the mark (an arrow). Being large-bodied.
Being open and swelling (a wound). Remaining
wide open (the eye). Ascending, being high (a
star). Being pronounced or appearing to come
out of the upper part of the mouth (a word), (pi.
of (_>aa£^ shahhs) Bodies, persons.

P Jjas*" sha or shihhul, A whistling noise made
to induce a horse to drink. A cry for help, roar, la-
mentation. Feebleness,languor,extenuation of body.

P {:)^^y^ ^^^^ oTshikhulidan,To cry out,scold,
groan,makeanoise:tothunder.Toneigh. To whistle.
To understand imperfectly, to take in a wrong light.
To scratch. To pine away, grow pale, flag, wither.

p iMy^shahhutida, Languid, dried,withered.

A Lluii*' shahhit, Thin and slender. Shakhit,

A '

(or (JIaa^^ shikhkhlt) Dust whirled in the air.

*' A ^

A a^^ shakhlkh, (v.n. of wi>) Voiding urine
in a stream : squirting it to a distance. Snoring.

p Si^^ shahhid. Presence, worship.

p ^jS»J^ shakhidan. To slip, slide, fall down.
To recover when stumbling. To stare, to fix the
eyes sternly (like an angry man or bull). To grow
pale, languid.

p »Jaii*'s/taA/iie?a, Withered. Slipped, slidden.
One who recovers himself when stumblinff.

A A o

Ajj^ shahhir, (v. n. ofjasf) Making a sound
through the throat or nose, snivelling. Neighing
(a horse). Lifting up the saddle-cloth in order to
put the saddle more forward. Laying the clusters
of dates upon the branches that they may not snap.
Any thing flowing or falling from a mountain.

A-JJ^ shihhhhir. One who makes a loud and
frequent noise in the throat or nose.

pS;fji" shah hh-a, Ashes of which they make soap.

A(juyii*J.7ta/i;/«w,Scattered,distracted,brokenup.

p (jSjki**" shahhish, Name of a melodious bird.

A i_>ajis^ shahhis, Corpulent, large-bodied. A
chief, a prince. Harsh speech.

A i^Aks^ shihhhhlf. Thick, corpulent.

p (Jjkas*** shahhti, A whistling noise made to in-
duce a horse to drink. A cry for help.

A (J-Ai*** shahhti, A youth friendly and sincere.

p jj JuJoi*** shakhilidan. To whistle. To coax
a horse to drink. To wither, become pale.

p i\«» shud, (from jjA«» shudan) It was, or be-
came. He departed, went ; he perished, ceased,
died. jjiijS tjji*. J.^1 dmadu shud kardan,To come
and go. To frequent.

p 3ui> shadd, (in music) A pitching of the voice.
^Jl^)^^ Sw»» shaddi pahlurvan, A shout made by

Jj»

wrestlers before setting to.

A S-M» sliacld, (v. n. of !lLi>) Running. Rushing
(to battle), attacking. Binding, tying, girding.
Strengthening, establishing, confirming, corrobo-
rating. Ascending (fire). Holding fast, firmly.
Manifesting a desire. Being hard, rigid, and firm.
j'j^ 3^ shaddu'l muzar. Tying up one's breeches
(an expression denoting abstinence from venery, or
preparation for labour), j^i!^ i^^ shaddu 'n nahar,
The hottest part of the day. (pi. (^jSm* shudud) A
covering for the head, worn by the higher classes
in Morocco, (in gram.) The character tashdid or
sign of reduplication.

A lii-2) shada', Remains of strength. A part.
Edge, point. Heat. Battle.

A i>l;ij2j shidad, (pi. of i>l>jJ|> shadtd) Severe.
Strong, hard.

A 3\ii.M shudakim, Large-mouthed, large about
the corners of the mouth. A lion.

p i\*l i>M shud-amad, A going and coming.
Custom, usage.

A 8iiiji»«/«<c?a^, Astonishment, amazement, con-
fusion of mind. Occupation, employment.

A iij\j^ shaddsid, (pi. of SjjJwmj shadidat) Ad-
versities, troubles, tribulations, disagreeable events.

p iijJ iiji» shud bud, So so.

A 'iiiZt shuddat, One assault, attack, or charge.
Shiddat, (v.n.of5-«i»)Beinghard, vehement. Inten-
sity ,vehemence, violence, severity. Force, strength.
Adversity, affliction, difficulty. Scarcity, famine.

A —iXm) shadh, (v.n. of-.tXjS») Being fat. Hav-
ing liberty, facility, or opportunity.

A «»-i\m shudhat, Liberty, opportunity, ability.
Space, room, width.

A ^^*^ shadhh, (v. n. of J-ii-S*) Breaking any
thing hollow, whether dry or moist (as the head,
or an apple). Hitting the ^"^JIk mushaddalih.
Treading, trampling. Appearmg false and vain.
Reaching from the forehead to the nose (the blaze
onahorse'sface). Being curved, bent, and crooked.
Declining. Shadakh, An abortion.

A -fli-iij** shadkhas, (fem.of j^iX*»l ashdakh) (A
mare)with a white streak on the forehead to the nose.

A Si- Jw» shadkhat, Soft, flexible, juicy (plant).

p ^j iXm shadd-raghu, Name of a musical in-
strument.

A I idM shadf, (v. n. of i Jjj5>) Cutting piece-
meal. Shadaf,{f\.{ JjjJj«/t«f7M/) A person, body,

individual. Any figure appearing black at a dis-
tance. Darkness. Height, sublimity. Nobility.
Joy, glee, exultation. A distortion of the cheek.
Shadif, Tall, large. Nimble, brisk in the attack.
Shuduf, (pi. of >\S(i>il shadf as) Wry-cheeked (wo-
men). Curved (Persian bows).

P ( — 5iyi> sliadaf, A drum.

A >\s^ shadf Rs, (fern. of,^^\ashdaf) Lean-
ing to a side (a she-camel) from sprightliness. Large-

( 744 )

bodied (mare). Wry-cheeked (woman). Curved
(Persian bow).

A *iiX<i» shudfat, A part of the night, or of any
thing.^ Shudfat or shadfat, Darkness.

A UiXut shudfat an, Piecemeal.

A Jj iX^ shadh or shidh, (pi. j\ Jw*) ashddk) The
environs of the mouth, the corner of the mouth in-
side the cheek. The side of a valley, brink of ariver.
Shudk, (pi. of |Jiiji»l ushdah) Wide-mouthed. Elo-
quent, (pl.of ^Sjuiis/(a(Z/ja^) Eloquent female ora-
tors. Shadak, A largeness or wideness about the
comers of the mouth or chops.

A ^« J^ shadhdi, (fem.of jJjSj^ ashdak) Large-
mouthed. An eloquent female orator.

A Jiii^ shadham, Large-mouthed, wide about
the cornera of the mouth. A lion. Name of an ex-
cellent camel belonging to Nufman,sonof Mundir.

A C>l5y>iijS» shadhamvjdt. Excellent camels.

p jDiXi shudkar. Ground prepared for sowing.
Plougliing. A person whose business it is to exa-
mine the state of the harvest. Survey. jOiiaS* jli
gdvi shudhar, A ploughing-ox.

p j^ liw^ shud-kun. Working upwards.

p u^jpi^Mi shadhis, The rainbow.

p jjliiiwMj shudagan, (pi. of iSM shudd) Those
who have departed ; men of former days.

p ^S^Jm shudagi, A going, a departure.

A /jiii**» shadn,A ti-ee whose flower resembles the
jasmine. Shadan, Name of a place in Arabia Felix.

p ^Am> shudan. To be. To become. To be lost
or elapsed. To be doing. To go, depart, emigrate,
pass. To transfer, transport. To remove, deface,
erase. >o'^ JiijJI aluda shudan, To be defiled.

p 8Uo;j»i» shudan-gdh, A place where any thing
is or happens.

p ^^l^ shudant. Possible, practicable, ^j,lyu»
^Jm shudant shud. Any thing proper to be done.

A OUiii-2» shadanlydt. Camels bred in ^iX^.

A jiiyM shadw, (v. n.of^ii-ii for jJum) Urging,
pressing, driving (camels). Repeating (verses) in
a loud, sonorous voice. Pursuing one's aim. Learn-
ing any thing elegant or laudable from another.
Comparing. Likening. A little out of a large quan-
tity. A side.

A ilijdM shudud, (pi. of t>M> shadd) Kinds of
head-dresses.

A I i^i^ shuduf, ([)[. ofi^iiM shadaf) Figures

which appear black and raised in the distance.

A (jjiiJi»«/tudS«, (v.n. of j^iX«i>) Growing strong,
becoming independent of the dam (a colt or fawn).

Aibjjwi2»67MC?S«a<,MedinaSidonia,acityinSpain.

A i6M>shadh, (v.n. of J Ji«») Breaking the head.
Amazing, astonishing, stupefying. Shadh, shudh,
or shadah,(v. n. oUtS^) Being astonished, amazed,
confused. Being occupied. Shadh or shudh. Oc-
cupation, employment. Shudh or shadah, Stupor,
amazement, astonishment.

p isJtt shada, A bird's bill. Shuda, Been, be-
come. Lost. Escaped. Gone by. When added
to another word it forms a passive participle: as,
Sii-i* L-Jijj*- hhwab shuda. Gone to sleep ; j^iiJJ'.
itXwt biddr shuda. Become awake; 8iXi» iiy.zada
shuda. Stricken ; id^ s^^if kofta shuda. Bruised.

Pi\jo SiX^ shuda-band. Writer of facts,historian.

A i^^^ shuddd, Adversity, trouble, hard case.

Pjbiiwi shudyar, {otjO,Sm shuzydr) Ground
tilled and sown. Ploughing.

p (jiW.b jgi» shudydrldan. To drive plough. To
plough. To make ready for sowing.

A ^^d^iti shadld, (pi. ^\j»i»\ ashiddai) Strong,
vehement, violent, intense. Vigorous. Fierce, ri-
gorous, severe, afflicting. Barren (year). Diffi-
cult, arduous. Avaricious. Intrepid, warlike. A
lion. Sj\iij«3\ liJJwi^ shadidu'l ^damat, Violent in
enmity. (_->UUl\ i^^m shadidu 'I ^ihdb, (God) the
severe punisher of the wicked. » jJ.ii^Dl i_ij jil
al hurufu'sh shadidat. The strong letters, i.e. those
comprised in the technical words CiliLl* OJj>-1.

A i^j^ shadidat, (pi. lijlj^ shaddsid) Ad-
versity, distress, hard fortune.

A i_$iiJ,sJMshadidiy, Relating toa difficultthing.

A^^_X^ shadik, The side of a valley.

Ai\ut shazz, (v. n. of J.**») Being solitary, sepa-
rated, remaining alone. Being singular. Separa-
ting. A dog-fly.

A \suishaza', An injury, harm, annoyance. Dog-
flies. Flies in general. The scab. Salt. Pungency of
smell. Remains ofstrength. Hunger. Akindofsbip.
Broken pieces of wood. Name of atree from which
dentifrices are made. i\^m* jtyo zariina shazdhu.
His hunger was extreme.

A 'slii-» shazdt, One dog-fly. One ship. Acrid-
ness of smell. Remains of strength. Malicious.

A CAs^shuzzdz, People living in a tribe or fa-
mily to which they do not belong. Few in number.

A j,\sMshazdm, Salt. Stingofscorpion or hornet.

A^^\ jji> s//w^are,The lote-tree. Lai* ^^\SM shaz-
zdnu'l (or shuzzdnu'l) fiasa', Pebbles scattered.

A Jl^liXi shazdsiy. Native of \ii*i» shaza', a town
near Basrah.

A i_JiiwiS. shazb, (v. n. of i_.>i-i.) Prohibiting,
avei'ting. Unbarking, peeling. Casting its branches
(a tree). Cutting, pruning, lopping. Shazab, (pi.
(_j'tXaJi ashzdb) A bit of dry wood or bark. Lop-
pings or bark of trees. A bank, dam, dyke. Re-
mains of forage. Household furniture, (pl.ofiojj*
isAa««Ja<)Branches(especiallydry ones loppedofi").
Shazib, One whose veins stand out conspicuous.

A iuA<M shazabat, One lopped branch.

Al — »js«-jui»s/i««'AM/',Swift,impetuous(horse,&c.).

Aj jy^ shazr, Particles of gold from the mine,
unrefined by fire. Small pearls or beads, which
are usually strung, jj^jj-i* shazara inazara or
shizara viizara, Dispersed up and down, scattered

f

,jj»

here and there.

A 'J.J>j^ skasrat, One particle of gold.

A i_i juM* shazf, An obtaining, a getting.
I p jOiiui» shuzkar. Ground tilled and sown.

A ji>Jj shazm, (v. n. of MJi* for j jyi») Injuring,
hurtingf. Perfuming one's self with musk. Un-
derstanding (news), and afterwards causing it to be
understood. Musk ; also the smell or colour of it.

A ^jis^shnzuz, (v. n. of 3yi») Remaining alone,
apart, and separate from the rest. Separating. Be-
ing separate, scattered.

Ajj^Mshuzur, (pi. of »,iij2i shazrat) Particles
of gold from the mine, unrefined by fire.

p »j^ shaza, (for IS^ shada) A bird's beak.

A ,_j j-i» shazy, (v. n. of (^ j-i») Knowing and
giving to understand. Shaza', A dog-fly.

p jji» «/iar, A cily. Shir, TUnesun. Shur, Ashoe.

a'm sharr, (v. n. of j^^) Being wicked, malig-
nant, malevolent, perverse. Exposing to the sun
or air to dry. The evil one, the devil. A fever.
Poverty. Worse, worst. Sharr or shurr, (pi.
,j -i> shurur) Wickedness, depravity, malignancy.
t>L-i J J-i» sharr M/asa(Z,Wickedness and mischief.
jM J jj>- hhayr u sharr, Good and evil. Shwr,
(v. n,of JI-i») Accusing, reproaching. Vice, turpi-
tude, villainy. Blame, censure.

A Aj^ sharat, A side, quarter, district. Shirat,
(v. n.of (?yi) Buying. Selling, (v. n. 3 of (.^jii»)
Making a contract of purchase or sale. Striving,
quarrelling, disputing. Merchandise.

A c^K^ sharab. Wine. Any beverage. <— -'V»»
\^ye\ sharabi Usui, Syrup of roots, p ^3 t-r*}/^
i__Ajl> sharabi bi kayf, Wine without cheerfulness,
iLe. weak, that does not exhilarate. icJm\^ ^)j^
tharabi guzashta. Flat, insipid wine, j^y L^\^
SS sharabi nosh-gunar, Honey-wine. Wine which
does not cause crop-sickness, a i>^, '~J')jm sha-
•abiyahud, Jews' wine, (metaph.) Drinking wine
in secret, as the Jews do from fear of the Muham-
madans. p^jiiifij ^^V** ^^'■"■f^b bugardan, Drink,

BS the bowl.

A \^\j-Zi shaiTab,A toper. (SAwrrai, Drinkers.

A Ob|^ sharabat, Syrups. Sherbets.

A '^j^\jM sharahatty, A maker of sherbets.

tA ^l^\jJli shurabis, Thick in the hands and feet
as a lion).
p »3li»- <—j]j^ sharab-hhana, A cellar; tavern,
p j^ji- (— -'Ui sharab-hhtvar, A wine-bibber.
Pj\jo^-i» sharab-dar,(^\ [^jUii» shar ably) A cn^-
oearer. A butler.

p JiiJ ^\r'*» sharab-zada. Sated with wine.

IP wVi sharaba, A goblet of wine.
/I (jVii sharabi, A drunkard.
A »*xj\ji» shuroibtbat, A stretching out of the
neck to gaze, a looking with out-stretched neck.

A iVm sharat, The choicest portion of a flock :
also the worst. Shurat, (pi. of ^c,Im* shart) Cer-

ma(

i"

( 745 )

tain sects of schismatics (sellers of themselves).

A ^j^ shiraj, (pi. of _ wi> sharaj) Places
through which water flows from high and rocky
grounds into a plain. Species, modes. Troops,
companies, sects.

A »■';-—» shai~rah, A commentator.

A'so'\jL>shurahat, Name of a Hamadan woman.

p |_^!»-Lii» sharahi, A dish of roast meat.

A jJjk&-Li«» sharahil, A man's name.

P i^\j^ skarahhi, A sort of food.

A Ct\Jl> shurad or shirad, (v. n. of li;^) Fleeing
away, being terrified.

A j»iLi» sharazim. Tattered garments, (pi. of
«/oj^ shirzimai) Parts. Bands. Handfuls.

A jCii^-i* sharazim, (pi. of SjohJlt shirzimai)
Parts. Bands. Handfuls.

A jLi shai-ar, Sparks. Shirar, (v. n. 3 ofJ-J^)
Injuring, being malignant or averse. Sparks.

A \}\^ shardraf, (v. n. ofj-ji») Doing evil. A
spark of fire. Wickedness, malice, depravity, vil-
lainy. P i^jw i}jM shardran karzar,The R&me
or heat of the battle, a Shirarat, A spark.

A Ji,\j^ shardriz, (pi. ofj^j*^ shlrdz) Strained
and solid milks turned sour and thick.

Ai,,.Jo\jLtshardrif, (pi. ofi s)J-ji*)Battlements.

AjV*» sAjVa;J, A contending: a beingmalignant.

A J^_ii shurrdz,'l!\\e tormentors of mankind.

A (^jm\j^ shirds, (v. n. 3 of (_^uwi>) Giving hard
treatment. The best shoemakers' paste.

A {^\jJli shurrds, Hard (ground).

A jLuLm shardsat, Malignity, maliciousness,
evilness of nature. A voracious appetite in cattle.

A ^jj\jji» shardsi, Hard (ground).

A i_Pji>»>L^ shardsif, (pi. of i^yujUt shursuf)
Cartilages of the ribs.

Ajm\jm shardshir, The whole of the body. The
mind, soul, affection, love. (pi. of ijMjM sharsha-
rat) Burdens. The whiskings of (a horse's) tail.

A {^jo\jZ» shirds, (pi. oTi^Jm shiis) Baldnesses
round the temples.

A isLi* shirdt, (v. n. 3 of )ojL,) Acting or mak-
ing an agreement on certain conditions.

A cVi» shirdf, (pi. &&jji»\ ashrifat and eui* shu-
ruf) The sail of a ship. The string of a bow. A
spear. A tent. A canopy, an awning. The neck
of a camel, (pi. of eJa shir^ Like, resembling.
Bowstrings. Music-strings. Shurdf, Name of a
celebrated spear-maker. A full-grown plant.

A f.)j-^ sharrd^ Asellerofxifii»«/ta7'i> linen.

A dS-\jMt shard^t. Boldness, courage.

A '^\Jm shurdfiy. Long (spear).

A 'kipSjM shurd^yat. Long-necked (she-camel).

A ( i\jM shirdf, (v. n. 3 of «— J;wi*) Ascending.

Being aware of, apprised. Being near.

A t_-sn.ji» shurrdf, (pi. (__B^ ,Uii>) A pinnacle.
A «i\jwi» shard/at, (v. n. of i— i^) Being noble.
A '^Vm* shurdfiy, Whheraimtint, or raimentpro-
9 D

t.

cured from the part of Persia contiguous to Arabia.

A 'kxJnjM shurdfiyat. Long (ear). Bulky and
large-eared (she-camel).

A ^Jj\yM shirdk, (v. n. 3 of i-iJfi») Going part-
ners, (pi. i^jM shuriih or uLLi»\ ashruh) A shoe-
strap or latchet. A quantity of fodder.

A 'ei\jtU shirdhat. Partnership,

A kSsLiii shirdhatan, Jointly.

Aj^sJm shardmih, (or 'i^\jM shardmihat) (pi.
of ^cj^sharmah and i^^^jm) Robust. Long.

p (^VJ-ii» sharrdn, shirdn, or shurrdn, (part.)
Purling (as running water).

A^jVjLiij.s/iarmn, Asortofgnat. An evil,vexation.

A iVV^ shardnih or shurdnik, The cast-skin or
slough of a serpent. Torn clothes, (pi. ofXiiiwi
shurnuhat) Silk-worms' balls.

v'jffj>\jJ^shan'-angcz, Incendiary, breed-bate.

A ;Jk^JLis/mm;^•^2,(pl.of^^lJ -i») Fatcamels.

A '^\Jm shardhat. Gluttony, appetite.
^ a IjkfcLij \jLfe\ ihyan shdrdhiyan, (incorrectly for
Ufi)Li*\ J Us>\ ihyan roa ashardhiyan) Eternal.

A i^jai\y^ shardtis, (pi. oi'&joi^j^) Cheeks.

A )ajSjZi shardsit, (pi. of 'iiaijl^ sharitat) Con-
ditions, compacts, agreements, capitulations, stipu-
lations. Customary observances. Signs, marks.

A JJV*» shardsif, (pi. of 'i*iJ^ sharitat) Or-
dinances. Highways.

A i_ju\,wi» shardsif, (pi. of 'isoJli) Noble.

A i^yj\JM shardsik, (pi. of &5o wi») Partners.

A ijoLi» shardyin, (pi. of ^j^i/*» sharydn or
shirydn) Arteries, by which the pulse is felt.

p 1—.^^ sharb. Fine Egyptian linen.

A (>^rw> shariba, (fut. (—JjA) yashrabu) He
drank. He told a lie against. He was thirsty. He
became weak.

A i—V*' sharb, (v. n. of c-^^) Understanding,
comprehending, (pl.of u->,\-i>s/«aH6) Drinkers (of
wine). A kind of herb. Sharb, shirb, or shurb,
(v.n.ofL-';.ij)Drinking. Imbibing. j^l»-i>)\(_.^^
sharbu'd duhhdn. Smoking tobacco. Shirb, Any
thing that is drunk, drink. Water. A portion of
water. Theplaceor time of drinking water. Shurb,
Drink, any thing drank (especially as much as is
sufficient for one draught, or to satisfy thirst). A
beverage. A drinking-bout. <-r^y*' <— ^;— » shurbi
shardb, A draught of wine. ^Jj^j '-r'j^ shwb u
akl. Drink and meat. f—Jj^ j fj^\ {^Ji tarki akl
u shurb, Abstinence from meat and drink. Sha-
rab, (v. n. of (—.J;-*) Thirsting. Drinking. Being
weak (a camel).

Abjji> shurban. At a single draught.

A Cj'OjMsharabdt,{ip\.of'i>Jlt sharabat) Sma\l
wells round the roots of palm-trees by which they
are watered.

A ^W»> shirbdhh, Rotten mushrooms, puffs.
A i^ivi*> shvrbub, Compact,heaped up(plant8).
A«JjM«Aar2ia^,Onedrinkorsip,asingledraught.

Sherbet, syrup. A dose or medicine. The penetra-
tion of one colour intoanother. A palm-tree grown
from a date-stone, (jt^ "-^Wr^ sharhati almas,
A glittering sword. (Jt— « ''^.j^ sharhati mus-
hil, A cathartic or purgative medicine. Shurbat,
A draught of water. Redness in the face. S/iara-
bat, A little well or pit round the root of a tree for
watering it. A furrow. Much drinking. Thirst.
Intense heat. Skurabat, A great drinker, drunkard.

A Ji|y*» sharabhat, A spot abounding in grass,
but destitute of trees. Way, manner. 'i^_^ ,J*
'8i>>- ij fala' sharabbatin wahidaiin,T)yie\\\n^ upon
one thing, insisting upon one topic.

p COjji» sharbat. Wild leek.

p sS^ C^>jM sharhat-khana, A repository of
medicines, a medicine-chest.

Pjb C^jM sharbat-ddr, A servant who has
charge of the water or wine, a butler. One who has
charge of the medicine-chest.

p ^J>J^ sharbati, A goblet of wine which may
be emptied at a single draught. A sort of finelinen.

A fJi/^jMsharbash, The scalloped or fringed edge
of a garment.

A (Jj^.«*> sharbil, A sort of Morocco shoe.

p [^j^ sharbin, A tree, from which flows li-
quid pitch. The larch. Berberis. Ditch-bur.

p (j^j-^ shurpTin, Liquid pitch. Any thing
very black.

A»j!L«»A7jarra<,Worse(woman).(SAMva<,Greedi-
ness, cupidity. Warmth and sprightliness of youth.

A ^^jM shars, A worn slipper, old shoe. Sha-
ras, (v. n. of lI^j^) Being cracked ; also th ick (the
hand). Not being made straight (an arrow). <SiAa-
ris, A sharp sword.

A 'iJijMt sharsat, A worn slipper, old shoe.

A —jM skarj, (v. n. of «r^) Laying bricks one
upon another. Mixing. Mixing raw meat with
dressed meat. Collecting. Lying. Shutting a purse
by drawing the strings. {'p\.^\jMsliiraj and t-jjm
shuruj) A place through which water flows from
high rocky grounds into a plain. A purse. A troop,
body. Society,partnership. A sect. A species, mode,
kind, sort, manner. Colour. Oil of sesame. Re-

semblance, any thing like another, a pair.

^;r-

J^^j huma sharjun wahidun, They both are of one
sort. Sharj or sharaj, Habit, nature, disposition.

lT^J^ (^J^ i L^\) f*V^-i) ^/^ ^^ ratyuhuin
roitx rva Id skarjuhumsha/ji, Their opinion is not
my opinion, nor their disposition my disposition.
Sharaj, (v. n. of — .«»»)Having an inequality in the
testicles, (pi. ^]j*^^ ashraj^ A crack in a bow or
arch. The handle of a portmanteau. Pudenda mu-
lieris. The milky way. Width or extent of a chan-
nel or valley. Handles.

■* CJ^J^ sharjdni, (dual of _fiJ» sliatj) Two
sects or parties ; two sections or parts ; two diffe-
rent colours or kinds.

( 746 )

A t_««>-^ sharjab, Tall, long. Noble (horse).
Long-legged.

A ^^Ua-fi shar or shurjabdn, A plant, with the
leaves and fruit of which leather is tanned.

A S'»-J^ sharjal, A hole dug and lined with a
piece of leather, from which they water camels.

A ^j^ sharjat, A bier. A funeral-solemnity
or rites. A square piece of wood. Long (she-camel).

A 'ijtsf-jM sharja^t, (v. n.of «^-^ Q) Hewing,
cutting off" the edges or corners, making (a piece of
wood) even and level. Making oblong.

A rr^ shark, (v. n. of »■ t*") Explaining, ex-
pounding. (God) opening the heart, disposing the
mind (to religion). Enlarging. Understanding,
comprehending. Dissectingorcarvingwell. Begin-
ning. Deflowering(a virgin). Explanation,declara-
tion, interpretation, commentary, paraphrase. Re-
mark, observation, reason. Expression. Allowance,
pay, rate, p m"^ rj^ shark kardan, To explain.
lx».J J rJ^ shark u bast. Explicitly and openly.

p -. t^ sharak. The stiings or bands of a gar-
ment. A tent-rope. The milky way.

A i_-J^J>-«i^ .'iAtV/ta/', Broad in the instep. Broad
(spear-head).

A (_«- H^ sharhab, Long. A name.

A j^Ua-ui. sharhaban, Name of a tree.

A iJ-Oi^jiij skurakhil, Name of a man.

A 'i.»-fu> sharkat, A slice of meat. A piece of
doe's flesh, dry, but not cut into strips. ho-Jm
»s-ju» skarka skarha, In pieces, piece by piece.

Fj\y>-jM skarkwdr. Explanatory.

A i_3j»- wi» shurhuf, Ready to rush (upon a foe).

A ^jM sharkh, (v. n. of jij— ») Cutting (as teeth
the gums). Blade of a sword, unpolished and with-
outahilt. Point of a spear. A son born every year.
An annual fostus (especially of a camel). Begin-
ning of any thing. Early youth. Human progeny.
Root, origin. A salient point, (pi. rj »->» skurukk)
An equal, peer. (pi. ot ^Xm shdrikli) Young men.

A (jlj>-jjij sharkkdni, Two co-equals or peers.
^J»-j)\ U--ij skarkkd'r rahl, The fore and hinder
part of acamel's saddle. ^^aJ\ \>-jMskarhka'lfuk,
The two sides of a needle-eye or arrow-notch.

p ' "^■■■~..^. shirkhist, A kind of manna, which,
at certain seasons, drops upon the leaves of trees.
Pottage, gruel.

A t— ^_jJ>-fM» skurhkub, Joint-bones of the back.

p i^'^jy^j^ skurkhwurdan, To scrape, scratch.

p i^^jM shirkkltva, A drawing in of the breath,
a whittling.

A li^ skarad,(p\.oftij\^ «/iaWd) Fugitives, run-
aways. Shurud, (pi. of lij wS* skarud) Run-aways.

A Ojji» skurrad, Celebrated poems flying from
mouth to mouth.

A jF-^'i/*» skirdah, Thick, broad-footed (man).
Fleshy, flabby. Long and large (woman or camel).

A j;-^iV*> shirddkk, Large, broad-footed.

V eS^jLi skirddfjk, A short-sleeved gown.

a'Ljo^j^ skirzimat, (pi. /»i\;^ shardzim and
|Cii^^s/tara2i/»)Apart. Aslice. Ahandfulof men.

A-jj^ sharar, Sparks, Malice.

A >)f«» shararat, A spark of fire.

t^jyi* sharz, (v. n. ofj^) Cutting. Hardness,
roughness. Difficulty, refractoriness. Vehemence,
violence, force, strength. Destruction. Extremely
strong and powerful. Sharaz, Pure, unmixed.

A Xjj— » skarzat. Ruin, utter destruction.

p (^iijj-i» shirizdak, A medlar.

p ijj^ sharza. Fierce, enraged, panting for re-
venge. Roaring,growling(lion orother wild beast).
A brawler ; one who puts himself in the attitude
of fighting or defiance.

A i^j^ shars, ( v. n. of (wj*i) Dragging (a ca-
mel) by the rein. Steeping or tanning (a skin).
Paining (a friend) by rough, uncourteous language.
Eating voraciously. Skurs, The scab on the lips
of a camel. Sharas or shirs. Small thorny moun-
tain-shrubs. Skaras, (v. n. of (j>>«i>) Feeding ha-
bitually on the thorny plant i^_y>j^ shirs. Shewing
love. Malignity, violent opposition. Skaris, Of
a bad disposition. A voracious eater.

A.f\*ijutskarsds,YLwr<}i ground. Thin whitecloud.

A 'isuujui sharsafai, A bad disposition.

A i^ytijuiskurmf, (pl.(_ftx*»»Uii»»'//a?-a»i/') The
cartilage of the ribs, the extremities of the ribs above
the belly, the short ribs. Gristle or soft bone. A
calamity. The beginning of trouble. Fettered (ca-
mel), houghed in one leg.

AjuijM skarskar. Dripping fat (meat when
roasting). Skarskar or shirskir. Name of a plant
which creeps along the ground like a rope.

A ij^jl^ skarskar at, (v. n. o^J^jm Q) Cutting
in pieces. Biting and breaking to pieces. Biting
(a serpent). Cropping herbage (cattle). Whet-
ting (a knife) on a stone. Making water in one's
clothes). (pl.^fii»Li» skardshir) Furniture, bag-
gage. The whisking motion of a tail. Skirskirat,
(pi. -iij/**) A. certain herb. A slice or segment.

A /y^j*" skirskik, A green magpie.

Ajy^jM skurskur, A species of bird.

A i^jMskars, {y.n.ofi^jM) Taking the lead
(in conversation). Drawing. Cutting. The first
walking of a camel's colt. Intensity, severity.
Thickness. Skirs, (pi. 'kiOjZ* skirasat and (^Li»
shiras) Baldness round the temples. Skaras, An
incision in a camel's nose, through which the rein-
ring passes. A catching by the hip, and a throw-
ing one down when wrestling, a cross-buttock.
Roughness of ground.

A ILajMt skirasat, (pl.of (_V;ij shirs') Baldnesses
of the temples.

A jjlLo^ shirsatdni, (du.) The two sides of the
forehead, the temples whence the forelocks spring.

A lOjZt shart, (v. n. of Is^ji) Scarifying, breath-

\

ing a vein. Stipulating. Suspending one thing
upon another. Laying down conditions, (pi. lajj^
shuT^t) A condition, agreement, compact, conven-
tion, pact, stipulation, limitation, clause, restriction,
modification. Obligation, duty. (p\.]a\jiM\ askrdt)
Mean, low, base, vile, p i^^wJ iSjM shart hastan,
To stipulate. To bet. ^iXc \3jm sharti namak,
Service, employment. ^J\ )ojLi hi sharti an, On
condition that, a Sharat, (v. n. of IsjJ*) Falling
into any serious and perilous affair, (pi. l>Li>l axh-
rat) A sign, mark, signal. More excellent, nobler.
Anysmall channel that comes from one of the depth
of ten cubits. The beginning of any thing. Small,
vile, refuse, after the best has been taken away. Shu-
rat, (pi. of 'e^jM shurtai) Life-guards. The ad-
vanced guard, forlorn hope (as being marked for
destruction). Things defined or agreed upon.

A (^lis^ sharatani, Two bright stars in the
head of Aries. The first mansion of the moon.

Kli^OjLtshurtat, {f\.)ojZi shurat) A life-guards-
man. The advanced guard or forlorn hope. Any
thing defined or stipulated. Any thing made de-
pendent on another; condition, contingency. Help-
ers, friends, confederates, allies. An officer that goes
before a magistrate or other great man. A peon, po-
liceman, or beadle attendant on a police-magistrate.

A suiysjwi* shartuniyat, Laying on of hands in
making priests.

p s^jZt shurta. Judge of the market. King's
guards. Covered with black, clad in mournin"'.
Propitious, favourable, agreeable. e^ajM lib badi
shurta, A favourable wind.

Pji»jj*» shurtl, A life-guardsman. Suitable,
agreeable. Favourable, prosperous. A questor,
i^^aymaster. A notary.

I^f A 'Ji>jJ*tsha7-ti?/, Conditional. Alottery. Shur-
fiy or shuratiy, A life-guardsman ; a lictor, Serjeant,

radle. See 'b^j^ shurtat,
A «Ila;ji>«//art2^a/, Conditionality,contingency.
A ej.i» shar^ (v. n. of ej-i») Making or pre-
scribing laws. Pointing out the way in which His
servants should walk (God). Going or leading into
the public road, having a door opening upon it (a
house). Making manifest. Stripping (a hide).
Raising any thing aloft. Entering the water (an
animal). Beginning, setting about. L^ntwisting a
rope and inserting the ends in the handles of a ves-

l^bl. Levelling (a spear). Being levelled (a spear).
What sufficeth (thee). Religion, faith, law, justice,
equity. Precepts of Muhammad. Sort, mode, man-

\ ner. Like, equal. An equal thing, a pair. Afc^
cjM ahli shar^, A judge, assessor to a judge, law-
yer. k_i?j^ cjM sharii sharif, (or Hi] oJm shar-
yu'llah) Citing one before a court of justice. Shirf,
A lute-string. A shoe-latchet. Shir^or sharf, (pi.
of 'iSyM thirst) Strings for bows or musical in-
struments. Things like another. Sharaf, Equal,

( 747 )

alike. Common property. Sort, mode, manner.
Shiran, (pi. of 'iSjMt shirfat^ Strings for bows or
musical instruments. Shuruf, (pi. of e.\fut shiraf)
Sails of sliips.

A tij-^ shurraf, (Spears) levelled at any body.
(Fishes) swimming from deep into shallow water
and raising their jowls. Thosewhoenterinto water.
Undertakers of business.

A \SjM sharfan. Judicially, lawfully.

A t-jlfrjji* shiraf or shur^af, The skin or bark
of the envelope of the flowers of the male palm-tree.

A (_*Pj*»» sharfab. Long.

A MSy^shar^ibat, A cutting (leather) in slips.

A i^j^ shar^hiij, A kind of striped garment.
Tall and handsome.

A '»S-jZ> shirtat, The law of God. A plain,
straight road. Any thing like another. Shii'^at or
shartat, (pi. c wj* shir^, sharf, and «/t?V(2s)The string
of a musical instrument or bow. A bird-net. Sha-
ra^t, (pi. tSj^\ ashraf) A ship. A veranda, por-
tico, or covered gallery.

p liVyi c^ sharf-nihad, Habituated to justice.

A <^^Jm shurfub, Name of a plant.

A I ij^Jit shurwf, A certain plant, or its fruit.

A f_fj^ sharpy. Legal, just. Tight drawers.
Shirty, A bowstring. Like, equal.

A e.jM sharijh, {shirgh, or sharagh) A small frog.

A (.-JjC^s/tMr^/ul/", A certain plant, or its fruit.
A small froff.

p u-i;^ sharf, The threshold of a door.

A i_3^ sharf, (v. n. of (__Jjjyi>) Excelling in
glory, being more noble. Constructing battlements
(on an edifice). Shurf, Aged she-camels. Sharaf,
(v. n. of i_-J;-^) Being high and noble. Contend-
ing about nobility. Being on the brink or point of.
Eating continually camels' bunches. Being high
(the shoulder), long (the ear). Nobility, dignity,
honour, glory, grandeur, rank, excellence. Height,
point, altitude. The honour derived from ancestors.
An eminence, a high place. Bunch of a camel. A
horse-race, especially of one heat (about a mile),
(pl.of (_A? «»»» shar'if) Noblemen, gentlemen (espe-
cially the descendants of Muhammad): sherriffes,
sherifs. a (J^-»^' <— J;^ slmrafi tahsin, Honour of

being approved. iS.u<>^ i ijM sharafi khidmat,

Honour of service, d**}^ i^jJit sharaf mulaza-
mat, Honour of attendance. (_-»;«* jJs- ^alu' sha-
raf n, On a brink, edge, or point. Shuraf (pi. of
'iijM A7i«r/ai) Battlements, pinnacles. Shiiruf, (or

i_-ij^ shurraf) (pi. of i Jj\ji> sharf) Old arrows.

Aged camels. Lofty buildings, with battlements
or pinnacles. Trials, temptations. ^Jy>■ i^JIjm shu-
rufjun, Dark temptations.

A i__J_M» shurraf, Aged she-camels.

A -*\J^ sharf at, (fem. of i_j^^ ashraf) (pi.
i^jM shuruf) Furnished with battlements, pinna-
cled(edifice). Long(ear). /SiA«ra/'a^,(pl.ofk_iij«»)

sharlf) Nobles, princes, the grandsons and descen-
dants of Muhammad, sherriffes, sherifs.

A C^^ijM shuraf at, (pl.of *i^ shurfat) Battle-
ments or gal leries round the turrets of the mosques.
Shuruf at, The neck (of a horse),and the part where-
on any one mounted behind the rider sits.

p tdJlJ^ sharf ah, (shirfdk, ijJJ^J^ sharf a-
lang, shirfalang, i.L^\s^ sharfdng, shirfdng, or
i-L^iJ^ shajfang) A light, low sound (as of feet
when walking).

p fj!^ i-JjM sharaf-hakhsh, Honour-giving.

A 'e^jiM shurfat, (pl.i__J;*u shuraf) Honour, dig-
nity, good fortune. The battlement or highest pin-
nacle of a tower or wall, a cornice. The round gal-
lery near the top of the minarets, from which the
crier proclaims the hour of prayer. The best of
any thing (as of cattle).

A k-^tSjM sharfas, A species of milky shrub.

pJijtjMi sharaf-rez. Scattering honours.

vAiji^ sharf anj, A rugged road.

p sJjM shar or shirfa. Noise of feet in walking.

P ^^y^jM sharaf yah, Honoured, dignified.

A i-iiJ^ sharfiyat, Nobility, high birth.

A ^jMsharh, (v.n.of j^) Rising (asthesun).
Gathering the vintage. Slitting the ear of a sheep.
Producing unripe dates (a palm-tree). The east.
The rising sun. A fissure. Light shining through
a crevice. A bird between a kite and a hawk. A
handsome woman. i^jS- j ij/*> shark u gharb.
East and west, jr^ ^ lahtn shark. Lean meat.
Shirk, Light transmitted through acrevice. Shurk,
(pi. of ^jLi» shdrih) Rising stars. Sharak, (v. n. of
j«i») Being slit in the ear (asheep). Being suffo-
cated, choked. Giving a feeble light, and being
about to set (the sun). Being blood-shot (the eye).
The sun. (S/tan'/j, (Flesh meat) without fat. Shu-
ruk, (pi. of J^j«» sharlk) Handsome youths.

A yij^ sharkdf. Slit-eared (sheep).

A 'iJjZi sharhat, A sunny place. Sharkat or
sharikat, The rising sun. The east. Shurkat,
Choaking in the throat, suffocation. Sharakat, A
mark set on a slit-eared sheep.

A (jV*;^ sharak or shirihrdk, A green magpie.

p (jUL-Jfii* sharkistdn, The east, Asia.

A ^j^ sharkly, Oriental, eastern. Sunny, ex-
posed to the sun.

p iji^jM shark or shirk, Strips of linen in which
medicines are rolled up. Shirk, Small-pox. Shor
rak, Eruptions of the body, measles.

A i^J«i» shirk, (pi. '^\Jm\ ashrdk) Company,
society, partnership. A lettingto any one a field in
consideration of a half or a third of the produce. A
lot, portion, share, part. Infidelity, idolatry, pa-
ganism. Dissimulation, hypocrisy. A partner.
rfJJb (.i)Jl» shirki bi'lldh, The giving of companions
to God (in allusion to the Trinity, which the Mu-
hammadans do not acknowledge) ; hence shirk im-

plies also a Christian, Pagan, the worship of idols,
or a plurality of deities. i^J^ J*^ ahli shirk, A
Christian. An idolater. Sharak, (x.n. of i^j^)
Having the latchets broken (a shoe), (pi. i^j^
shwuli) A fowler's net. A wide, open road. The
middle of the road. (pi. of 'iSjLt sharakaf) Nets.
Open roads. Shuruh, (pi. of uiJ,-» sharah) Nets,
fowlers' snares. (pi. of viJLi» shirak) Roads.
Shoe-straps or latchets.

A fOj^ shurakas, ( pl.of tdJo -i» sAarlA) Partners.

A 'i^j^ shirkat, (v. n. of tdK-i) Going partners.
Society,com pany, pa rtnership,communication, par-
ticipation. jjllajLSJ\ 'iijZi shirkaiu 'sh shaytan, The
malignity of Satan. Shurkat, Partnership. Sha-
rahat, (pi. i^jZt sharah) A fowler's net.

A ^jJSJm sharhasiy, Circassian.

A l^j^ shwahiy, Often and quickly repeated
(slap or blow). Rapid (march).

A '^j'^ shurrahiy, Rapid (march).

p y^jM sharm, Bashfulness, modesty, shame.
Pudendum, j^^^ii ^jMsharm dashtan, To blush,
to be ashamed. ^Jm (J, hi sharm, Shameless.

A j^Jm sharm, (v. n. of «.ji*) Splitting, cleaving,
cutting slightly. Giving away little money. A
bay, gulf. A whirlpool. Grass in great abundance.
A kind of tree of which the top only is eaten. Sha-
ram, A fissure in the nose.

A AiOj^ sharmai, Burst, abused (woman).

p j^iiJoU,^ sharmanidan, To make blush.

A ^j*M sharmah, Long. Sharmah, (or T^jLt
shamiahiy, (pi. j^\m sharamih and 'i^ J^ sha-
rdmihat) Robust.

A J^j*^ sharammah, Long.

p iiij mJm sharm-zada, Ashamed, abashed.

PjU-iOj^ sharmsar. Abashed, ashamed.

p (^sJ^-Mtj^sharmsart, Bashfulness. ^CjL«.i«^
yjii^ sharmsarl hurdan, To be ashamed.

A »lx«P) sharmatat, (v.n. of licjji»Q) Tearing.

p z\XjoJm sharm-gah, The privy parts.

p i^yfSjQj^ sharmg'm, Bashful, ashamed.

p |_^iiJ-«,jii sharmindagi, Modesty. Shame.

P ii^J^jM sharmanda, (or tilU/o-i* sharmnah)
Covered with shame, confused, disconcerted.

p f^i^jj^jlli sharm^dan, To be ashamed, to blush.

A (o j«» sham, A being split (as a rock).

A [^KijM shimaz, Bulky,long-necked(camel).

A I i\>ju> shirnaf, Corn with long leaves.

A ^j^ sharnah, A sty on the eyelid.

A i,L*^jM sharambas, Thick about the hands
and feet. A lion.

A iL3^ sharamhaz, Thick, gross, fat.

A ^J(>j^ sharanta', A kind of bird.

A 'iaJjM sharnafat, (v. n. of i_flJ;-i» Q) Cutting
away the long leaves (v__JU^ shirnaf) of corn.

AJiiJii sharanfah. Light of foot.

A 'isOjui sharnahat, The act of cutting.

p ^.L^jM sharang, Poison. A colocynth.

( 748 )

A f}^j^ shurnUgh, A small frog.

A jjM sharm or shirw, Honey.

p ]}j^ skarrva, A lie. Vain, senseless talk.

A i^^\jJm shirrvas. Large, thick, and flabby.

A i^\jjM shirrvHz, (pi. (_>i>jU^) Fat, soft.

A \3\jjM shirrvat. Long-bodied. A swift camel.

A J^jj^ shirmal, Drawers, trowsers.

p (j\it-* shim-an, Media.

p ^tJli shirrvam, A Mede.

A L— 'jj-ij sharuh, Water neither salt nor sweet.
A she-camel longing for the male. A great drinker
of water. Shuruh, Drinkers.

A —jjL>shuruj,(j>\.oi—yMsharj) Placesthrough
which water flows from rocky grounds into a plain.

A •-J !«» shuruh, (pi. of ^j^ sharh) Explana-
tions, commentaries. Rudiments, elements.

A j;.««i»s^Mrii/f/t,(v.n.of^wij)Growing(youth).
Cutting the gum (teeth of a camel). The thorny
shrub i\,oS' ^zah. (pi. of ^jLt sharhh) Sword-
blades unpolished andwithout hilts. Equals, peers.
^j/i> ».jj^ shurUhh shurrahh, Perfectly equal.

A <ij f<i> sharud, (pi. ii,ji shurud) One who flies
away with terror; a fugitive. Fugitive (piece of
poetry). Shurud, (v. n. oi dj^t) Fleeing away.

A jj «»» shuriir, (pi. of jji») Iniquities, evils.

A i*) H-* shurut. Conditions, stipulations.

A 5j fw* shuruf, (v. n. of c^) Entering (an ani-
mal thewater). Beginning,settingabout(any busi-
ness). Beginning, commencement ; onset, attack.
(Camels) entering the water, p ^^liS f^j^ shurv^
kardan (or /ji^^ namudan). To begin, make a be-
, commence.

ij jji» shurUf, (v. n. of i_J;i) Being aged
(a she-camel), (pl.of (.jjlriisAarj/") Aged (camels).

A ^jjj^ shuruh, The rising (of the sun).

A cjj^ sharUm, Burst, abused (woman).

p ijjM sharwa,A mode of reading orchanting.

A Isjj^ sharrva', Alike, resembling. ^Jjj^ ^
«J Za sharrva' lahu, There is none like unto him.

p M^.j r»» sharwin. The fort of Shirnan.

p tyM shara, Greedy, gluttonous. Voracity.
Name of a plant called in India ,<-b tulsi.

A iJ^ sharah, (v. n. of »j*»i) Being very greedy.
Desire, appetite, avidity, gluttony, p IjUt (j«fli
i>j) I nafsi sharah-alUd, A soul stained with glut-
tony, addicted to excess, a Sharih, {or ^J^J^shar-
han) Gluttonous. Greedy.

A 8iJ^;Ji^ sharh afat, (v.n. of v_ft»^ Q) Feed-
ing (an infant) well.

A (jr_;*«> shary, (v. n. of (_?/^) Buying. Sell-
ing. Exposing to the sun to dry. Ridiculing, de-
riding, holding up to contempt. Exasperating, en-
raging. Taking on one's self to speak or fight on
behalf of others. Afilicting with pimples. A colo-
cynth. A palm-tree growing from a date-stone.
Shara , (v. n. of ijj*^) Shaking to and fro (a ca-
mel's halter). Playing with the bridle in this man-

ner (a horse). Being obstinate and stubborn (a
man). Boiling with rage (a man). A pimply or
florid ulceration of the skin (especially from acrid
nocturnal vapours). The worst part of one's flock ;
also the best. A road. A mountain, (pi. AJm\
ashrat) A district, country, tract, quarter. jjy-iJl ji
zu'sh shara', Name of an idol. Shari, Exquisite.
Pimpled. /S/tira', (v.n. of (jr^i) Buying. Selling.
Flying rapidly about (mischief). Flashing repeat-
edly (lightning). Being angry and quarrelsome.
Having a pimply eruption (the skin). Running at
his utmost speed, and shaking his bridle much (a
horse), (pi. s^Jm\ ashriyat) A bargain.

A i^y*' «/jM7Ta', Worse, worst (woman). Ma-
lignant, fascinating (eye).

A (_?;*«» shariy, Well-going (horse) ; one that
takes wide steps. A horse that moves his bridle
to and fro in running.

A (^-J sharrty. The best, or worst, of cattle.

A (__jbjji» shiryaf. The long, luxuriant leaves
of corn which they are used to cut away.

A {^^y^j^ sharyan or shiryan, A tree of which
bows are made. (pi. ^jo\J^ sharayin) An artery,
by which the pulse is felt.

A (_*> uu» sharib. Water neither fresh nor salt :
potable water. A pot-companion. One who draws
water, or who waters cattle along with another.

A (_Oj*a shirrih. Given to drink, a toper.

A 'i^jutsharibat, A sheep which, after drinking,
stands in her former place that the rest may follow.

A 'iijtM sharyat. One colocynth. A palm-tree
grown from a date-stone.

A s^i.jtf shartyat, Rule, way, mode. Nature.
(A woman) bringing forth only girls.

p lii^ sharita, (in zand and Pazand) A king.

p (_Jijyo^j-t» sharitunitan, (in zand) To open.

A f£,yM sharij. Like. Wood of which bows are
made. Similitude, resemblance.

A ^J^J^ sharyani, (dual) Two different co-
lours. Two striped borders on a garment.

A 's^j!^ sharyat, A bow made of two pieces of
wood ; or of several framed together. A basket of
palm-leaves, wherein they put fruits. A dove-cote
made of reeds. The bruised nerve of a camel's neck,
with which they fasten the wings of an arrow. A
piece or part of any thing. The binding of a book.

A ^j**» sharVi, (or 'i^ju* sharihat) An oblong
sliceof meat. Shurayh, Pudendum mulieris.

A S>jl^ shar'id. Separated, flying away.

p jjjjjiij sharidan, To exude, drop. To flow.

P ^^liJ^^ shurridan. To flow, murmur (as wa-
ter or any liquor poured out).

VjijLashaitr, Good. Beautiful.

Aj>jZtshanr, {f\.J^jL,\ashrar and f-\j.ut\ ashir-
ras) Wicked, malignant, perverse. The sea-side.
A tree growing in the sea.

A_^J*>* sAtmr,(pl. i^j>.j*^ shirrirun)A. worth"

less scoundrel.

A *Jr?j«» sharirat, A large sacking-needle,
p 8iij ^J^ shara-zada, Pimpled (skin).
A (-o.jiSj sharis, Malignity. Evilness of nature.
Malignant, of a bad disposition. A lion.

A e.^a>jM sharisat, (pi. i^jai\jui) The cheek.
A \i^_JMsharit, A rope made of the fibrous bark
of a palm-tree. A dish wherein a woman's per-
fumes are placed. A chest of drawers.

A &la>w*» sharitat, (pi. JajLi* sharaAt) A con-
dition, stipulation. A mason's rule. (A sheep or
camel) having a scarified ear.

AXJ>,J^ sliarif, Bold. The finest linen.

A «jO jj2» shavifat, Law, justice, equity. The

w of God. The laws of Muhammad. A plain,

'straight road. Any place where beasts drink. A

reshold. nS^.j^ <JL«Oj*>» sharl^ati shar'ifa, The

oly law. j^\ C.MO »i» shari^ati azhm; The re-

iplendent law.

A i_Si_fi» sharif, (pi. >\Jj^ shurafas, i_i^^l

'iashraf, and i_-Ji^ sharaf) Noble, eminent, holy.

A nobleman, gentleman (especially the descen-

ants of Muhammad) ; the prince or sherif of Mecca.

xcellent (with regard to inanimate things). A

Men Arabian ducat. '^_)?"j^' •— ^/** shartfu'l

imijud, Noble person, ^^j j ' s^/w sharif u

tcazl^ Nobles and plebeians. (_A?jji> (j<Jj^ ''taj-
lisi sharif, A noble assembly. A tribunal. -.Ij*
u_AJ. wi» mizaji sharif, A noble disposition, excel-
lenttemper. How do you do? v_a)^ f'J^^ i ,■— *:
hasdbi'sh shar^isharif, According to justice and

6 holy law. i.J^Jm v-jm i J^Ji- khilafi shar^i

aftart/", Against religion and justice. Shuratjf,'S a.me
of the highest mountain in Arabia.

A iJAJjji* sharyafat, (v. n. of (_a>w»» Q) Cutting
iBway the luxuriant corn-leaves. Sharifat, (fem.
f '._ ° V^« sharif^ Noble. Excellent.

A ^JdLiJU shartfatani, (dual) The eye and ear.

A /^j^ shar'ih, The East. The rising sun. (pi.

jjii>s/iM7-M/t) Beautiful (youth). An excellent vine.

Narrow about the privities (woman); or one whose

two passages have become one.

A f^iJlt sharik, (pi. (^\jm\ ashrah and f-^jZ»
^^B shurahas) A partner in trade, companion, associate,
^^H accomplice, school-fellow. A fellow, or companion
^^H^given to God. An idol. A man's name.
^^H A 'iS^Jlisha.rikat,(pH!3S^j^) A female partner.
^ ^soJm sharihi, A partnership.
A fijM sharim, The privities. An instrument
forcbipping wood, a plane. Burst, abused (woman),
p &1) iM shirina, (or shirr'ina) A dry scab.
A ji shazz, Dry and hard.
A '*)\}-» shazazat, Hardness and dryness.
A t— {j^ shazb, (v. n. of i_X-i>) Being lean, lank,
dry, attenuated (horse). Being dry and withered
(a branch). Being rough (way).

A ^j^ shuzzab, (pi. of (_^lw< shazib) Lank,

( 749 )

gaunt-bellied (horses). Rough roads.

A sJjji shazbat, A bow neither old or new. Dry,
attenuated (she-camel or ass). Shuzbat, An occa-
sion, opportunity.

A jyM shazr, (v. n. of. Vii>) Looking askance or
angrily to right or left with half-shut eyes. Hitting
in the eye. Grinding from the right hand inwards.
Piercing with a spear. Twisting (a rope) from the
left hand, or from the outside, inwards. Vehemence,
severity. Difficulty, affliction, j'm* J^ ghazlun
shazi-un, Uneven spinning. Shazar, Aversion, a
turning away of the face; pride, anger.

A ^]jj^ shazrds, Reddish (eye),

A 8) J— » shuzrat, A redness in the eyes.

A jo/^ shazn or shuzun, A cube or die for play-
ing with. Shazan, (v. n. of m/**) Being hard and
rough (ground). Being tired with much walking
barefoot. Being active, nimble, brisk, and cheer-
ful. Atract (of country). The side (of any thing).
Hard, rough ground. Fatigue, pain from walking
(especially on bare feet). A man of a severe dis-
position. A life of poverty or distress. Distance.
Thickness, grossness. Intensity. Shuzn or shvzun,
A tract (of country). The side (of any thing).

A 'i^\^ shaznat. An avaricious woman. Shu-
zunat, shazanat, or shuznat, Hardness, roughness.
A side, border.

A J J— » shazrv, A being high.

P J V«*» shvziiv, (in zand) A sinner, criminal.

A i^j^M shuzub, (v. n. of >— ^}^) Being gaunt
and dry (a horse). Being rough (a road). Being
dry and withered (a branch), (pi. o^i,^_yMshazib)
Untrimmed twigs.

A (jjj*»» shuzHn, (pi. of M/^ shazan) Tracts
of land. Sides.

A iOjj<i» shuzunat, Thickness, coarseness. In-
tensity. Ruggedness of ground.

A c-^ij-* shazib, (pi. i_.^jjji> shuzub') A rough
unlopped, untrimmed, withered branch. A bow
neither old or new.

Ay>.y>» shaziz, Dry and hard.

A (_)-<« shass, (pi. ^_j>jU-.i» shisas, ^_y>j ..„.*> shu-
gUs, and i^.i^M shasis) Hard earth. A certain herb.

A &^u.*.<» shasabat, A being lean and dry.

A (^jwL—ji* shisas, (pi. of i^JLm shass) Grounds
as hard as a stone.

A «iL»wi» shas or shisafat, A being thin and dry.

p i_.»».««> shasb. Lightning, flashing, glittering.

A L. * » shish, A bow made of slender wood.

A bow neither new or old. Shush, (pi. of u_«w>\J<
shasih) Meagre, shrivelled, dry. Shasab,(Y.n. of
I— ii«'"«'>) Being lean, dry, wrinkled.

p ^^.,.M shasp, Leaping, skipping. Absence.

p ».-,*.««<> shast, A thumb-stall worn by archers.

A fish-hook. A lancet. Sixty. The thumb. A

girdle worn by the fire-worshippers and Hindus.

The bow, also the string of a musical instrument,

9e

a fiddle-stick. A hair-ring. A woman's hips. Cj^
j^i>l{j shast nihddan, To fish, angle. Shist, (for
d* ■■■■*■> nishast) He sat down. A sitting down. A
session. Aim. yii^tl*— i» shist hardan, To take
aim. Shust, He washed. A lotion, washing.

tJL^ shustar, The ancient city of Susa, fa-
mous for the manufacture of brocade.

p fj}S^M,M shistagani, Basis, foundation.

p iUXs.^ shust-gah. Baptism. Baptismal font.

p (jyCi»..iM> shastgardn. Archers, bowmen.

p ^^'X.^ shustagi. Lotion, washing, ablution.

p JLmj shastum. The sixtieth.

p (jjv«ji» shistan, (for ^jw^ij nishastan)To sit.
Shustan, To wash. To baptize. To slack lime.

p i\f'.'i .*> shxistan-gdh, A place for washing.

P(jx>..M> shustani, A lotion.

p^*i> J r" <j/ii/g» u shu, Wash in gan d cleansing.

p ^CL^»^ s/i««^a. Washed, cleansed, dressed, pre-
pared. A handkerchief, towel. ^j\,^ il,^^ shm-
ta shudan. To be baptized.

p jxias {ijLmm^ shusta-guft gu. Pure language.

A ^ .»,<«» shasf, (v. n. of *.»«i») Being far distant
(a mansion or halting-place). Putting strings (to
a shoe). Shisf, (pi. cy*hut shusu^and e}„.^\ ash-
sat) A shoe-strap or latchet. A narrow spot of
ground. A side, a quarter. A little, small quan-
tity, remains or the worst part (of flocks) ; also
the best of them. A skilful manager of flocks.
Shusi, (pi. of Xm)\!m shdsif and cj^.«) shasuf) Dis-
tant, remote. Shasa^ (v.n.of «-«di») Having the
fore-teeth and the canine teeth wide asunder (a
horse). Having the latchet broken (a shoe). Shi-
si^, A shoe-string.

A ■_"■-■ shasf, (v.n.ofi_Opnio) Bursting, split-
ting (an unripe date). Shisf, A dry crust.

A J-»-^ shasl, Thick and fat (foot).

p j^;-^ shasn. An oyster. Any thing capable
of growth. Sugar-cane. A thorny shrub on which
manna or honied dew is found. The womb.

A L-Jj^.t» shasuh, A camel losing her colt in the
winter, and giving no milk.

A i^jtty^ shvsus, (v. n. of (j.-^) Withering (a
plant), (pi. of (Jl«» shass) Lands hard as a stone.

A e.^.^ shasu^ (pi. x-<j2» shus^ Distant, re-
mote. ShusH^ (v. n. of »-~ji») Being far distant
(a house), (pi. of x^ shis^ Shoe-strings.

A (_Jj-J» shusuf, (v. n. of i__L-ji.) Being thin
and dry (a horse).

A i_ ■>■■•'':• shasib, A bow made of slender wood.
A bow neither new nor old. A camel running dry
and losing her colt.

A (j«Ji.»Jl»*7(asI«,(v.n.of ^Ji.ii>) Being lean, shri-
velled. {p\.offJ!lMshass)Gro\ind8 as hardas a stone.

A i_flJu-^ shasif (Meat) which dries up. Dry
(leathern bottle). Burst, split (unripe date).

p fji^ shash,Six. *S/iWS^, The lights. A fan.
A soft, pendulous bosom. (j£-<*> iSjii dardi shush,

Peripneumony.

p JJjuujlcl (jJuij shush-amasida, Timid.

pJ^Jo\ (JM4 shash-andaz, Throwing sixes at
dice. A man who contrives to throw six balls, so
that four are always in the air. A player at the
game of ii_ji nard. The full moon.

pyb (ji-i» !ihash-hdnu,(ij^\>- (ji-S» shash kha-
tun or j(^ (_?yb ^Jiui» shash lanuyi jnr) The six
princesses (or (^j^^S- i^JiJii shash mtus, The six
brides), i. e. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars,Venus,Mercury,
and the moon.

rf^\S^)XLMshash-banddn,Six daysofthe month
Shawal, at the close of Ramazan, on which the Mu-
hammadans fast. The wild vine.

p b u^y^ shask-pd, Six-footed. A worm with
six feet; earwig; eft; scolopcndi-a ; beetle.

PjfJLui shash par, A halberd, iron mace.

Pj^UL«J(jiy^s/ia47t-/)M<a«,(Six-teated) Abitch.
A name of reproach for a woman. Shush-pistdn,
A pendulous-breasted woman. An old woman.

p «^/ i^J^ shash pancha, A medicinal plant.

p iJl*M.») shvsht, Vile, detestable, deformed,
shameful, bad.

p \lLJu shash td (prXi tdi-), A kind of lute with
six strings, ^j^j \i ^ji-i* shash td zadan, To play
upon a six-stringed guitar. To throw sixes at dice.

p (jjlll*.* shash td-zan. One who strikes the

lyre \iJLu> shash td. One who throws sixes at dice.

V JiLtM shushtar, Susa (famous for cloths).

p tji ijSyi* shash tara, Madder, a dyeing root.

p JkilJo shashtum, The sixtieth.

p iS*ic^ j^J^M shash jihat, Six-sided. A cube.

p tJ^^^^ shash jihail, Six-sided, hexagonal.

p j^litf~*** shash hhdn, (or wU* (jtji» shash khd-
na') A kind of circular tent used by the Persians.
A curtain at the door of a palace or pavilion.

p ^'U- (ji-i> shash hhdnj, A kind of a game
played with walnuts filled with lead.

p jkilaC^^ shash hhdna, (A building) divided
into six courts. Name of a musical instrument.
i.lSjju »ili^*** shash hhdna tufang, An arquebuss.

p ^^ (ji-«» sha^h khanj, Di-awers. Beardless.
Nuts filled with lead, with which boys play.

p iiX>U ^_yJM shash ddnfj, A dram and a half.
A whisperer.

Vj^yLZi shash dar,^vs.diOors. Chess-tables. A
cube, die. A point of the table at the game of liJ
nard, from which one cannot extricate one's self.
Wonderful, confounding, ijjo ji^LJli shash dar-
bdzi, Any game at dice. The world. Astonishment.
(.L^ jii i^_yMishash dari tang, (or LJjiJ (ji-i shash
darifand) The world. Shame.

P »ji5 (jli» shash dara, A chess-board. A die.
A point of the table at the game of ^J> nard, from
which one cannot extricate one's self.

p ijji (Ji*« shash dart, A house with six doors.
The world.

( 750 )

p [^y jij ij^ shash rozihamn, The six days
of creation.

p (o) 1) (jS>i shash rawzan, The six planets.
The world. A living creature.

p »i\ ■.■,»,<o shash sdla, Six years old.

p tjjui (jtji> shash sari, Pure gold.

Vyut (j^ shash su, Above and below, before
and behind, right and left. A hexagon. Six-sided.

p SjaLJu shash sad. Six hundred.

p U^yo (j£u*» shash zarb. Sixes at dice. Stakes
at dice which are swept oif at a throw. <— *;^ (j^^
L— >»5»- »4^ shash zarbi natijan hhub,A gem. Gold.
Musk. Sugar. Honey. Fruits of different sorts.

p ill* (ji-i» shash tdh, A kind of royal tent.

p ujjlj (j^ shash taraf. Six sides, i. e. east,
west, north, south, above, beneath.

p Jjcljii shash ialam, A kind of smooth carpet.

p Jj'liliJl* shashhdhil or shashhdkul, Root of an
Indian tree. The wild carrot.

AsisLL^shashhalat, (v. n. of JiLi-i Q) Adulte-
rating changing; also weighing, examining (gold).

p ■jf)"".- *' shushk, Excrement of the eye.

shash kdnaj, A circular tent.

p «M>yCl^ shash gosha, A hexagon.

shashum, (

shashumi, or (j;> «'«»

shashuniin) Sixth.

p i^jyj J. -■ *' shashum zamln. The sixth climate.

p ^^&u-/« (ji-i» shash maskin. An oyster- shell
with its contents. A gold mine. A fruit-bearing
tree. A shrub with manna upon it.

p I— ' »s>- 6^ ir^ shash natijaA khub. The six
excellent substances ; jewels, gold, musk, sugar,
honey, and sweet fruits.

p ^j (jli»s/ta«/j«paw;,(Sixesandfives)Con-
fusion, perplexity. Dice, ^yjb S^j (jt-i* shash
u panj-bdzt, Fraud, treachery. ^jUj ^ j ^Ji-i^
shash u panj-zandn, Dice-players. Perfect,pure.
One who loses his all at play.

p hJl!^ shasha, (or ^J^iS^. (j2-i» shash yanddn)
Six days of the month Shaaban, on which they fast.

p tib (jlji> shash yah, A sixth.

A [jiaJ^ shass, (v. n. of ^ai) Keeping back,
restraining. Shass or shiss, (pi. i^ya*» shusus) A
fish-hook. A sly thief, an expert plunderer.

A (_^Ua^ shassdb, A butcher.

A jbai shisdr, A piece of wood fastened across
a camel's nose. A skewer for closing the hinder
parts of a camel after foaling.

A i^boji* shisds, (v. n. of i^joJm) Having little
or thick milk (a camel). Going away. Hindering.
Being uncomfortable from poverty (life). Gnash-
injr the teeth.

A ^Lobaii»s7iasa«aj,Adversity, penury, scarcity.
Abarrenyear.Haste,expedition. Any business which
one cannot leave. A bad horse, camel, or vehicle.

A i_>jbaji» shasdiib, (pi. of 'i-^y^aJ^ shaslbat')
Calamities, scarcities. Bottoms of wells. Timbers

of a camel's saddle.

A j_>ajba^ shasdtis, (pi. of [_)Oyt
(Camels) which yield little milk.

ttshasb, (v.n.of (_Maji») Failingtocon-

shasus)

ceive, though frequently covered (a camel). Being
afflicted, indigent. Beingdifficult (an affair). Shasb
or shasab, A flaying, skinning. A scalding of the
hair before roasting. Dryness. Shisb,(p\.im^\.>aJii\
ashsab) Adversity, scarcity. A lot, fortune. Sha-
sab, A becoming dry. The being difficult and in-
tricate. Shusub, Flayed (sheep).

ti shast, (for \Z.i"»^') Sixty. A hook.

p JLa^ shastum, (for j^Lmh) A sixtieth. m

p Lib i^,--^"- shast yah, A sixtieth. "

AyoJ^ shasr, (v. n. o^jjom) Pricking (a thorn).
Spearing. Leaping (a horse). Butting with the
horns (a bull). Sewing (with wide stitches), bast-
ing. Fixing the skewer .ba-i* shisdr in the hole of
a camel's nose. Fixing the skewer. uajJ* shisdr to
the hinder part of a camel. Shisr, A skewer with
which the hinder parts of a camel are kept up, after
a falling of the matrix. Shasar, (fern. ijtAZt sha-
sarat) (]A.\*aM>\ ashsdr) A young deer strong and
butting with his horns. A bird less than a sparrow.

A i_)A>aMt shusus, (A sheep) having no milk.
Camels which give little milk. Scarce (years).

A i^^l^n tt> shaslab. Robust, firm.

A yOM* shasm, Intenseness, severity. Adversity.

A jiifli^ shusuw, (v. n. of Ua*» for yOMt) Being
fixed on an object (the eye). Being carried high
in the air (a cloud). Being filled with water and
sticking out (a leathern bottle).

A L-.Jj«aio shusub, (v. n. of i_. <<!»>) Being af-
flicted, indigent. Being difficult (an affair).

A jj<am> shumr, (v. n. of -ouii) Being fixed (the
eye of a dying person). Being turned (the eye).

A i^yAM shasus, (pi. (_>ajbau« shasojis) (A
camel) having little milk. A scarce (year). Shu-
sOs, (v. n. of i_>aii») Being scarce (season). Having
little milk (a camel). Gnashing the teeth. Going
away. Hindering. Being indigent, (pi. of (^,><»(i»
shass or shiss) Fish-hooks. Cunning thieves.

A jja**»«/t«/»%, (v.n.of ^ojx*) Swelling (a ear-
case), so that the hands and feet stand out.

A c-'fcoi"') shasib, A foreigner. Lot, fortune.

A ?v«>o<^» shasibat, (^p[.i,^,/j\.,aMshasdnb) Cala-
mity, penury. The bottom of a well.

A j(~>oJ^ shasir, A prick from a thorn.

aIxiI shatt, (v. n.of iw) Being troublesome,
oppressing. Being far distant, (pi. ioyiaJ^ shutut
and ^^^^^Jlt shuttdn)The bank of a river. TheTigi-is.
(pl.i5jixii>s/«M<M^)Thesideor half of acamel's bunch.

A fiixMshat^, (v. n. of Ux^) Walking on a river's
bank. Fastening on a camel's saddle. Subjugating,
overpowering (a man). Lying with. Overloading
(a camel). Producing branches or foliage (a tree).
Being a match for a load (a man). Casting forth

her young (a mother), (pi. fi^^aJ^ shutui) A shoot,
young branch. The sprouting of foliage. A blade,
a leaf. The bank of a river, (pi. -oUxiij^ ashtaj) A
sapling, sucker growing about the root of a tree.

A -*Uajii shitas, (v. n. 3 of \Vim) Walking (with
another) on the opposite bank of a river.

A L-pjUa^ shiiab, The lining of a saddle-cloth.

A ••^^a^ shaitah, Meretricious, lewd, obscene.

A j^lliii shattahi, Shamelessness, effrontery.
One who speaks contrary to the law.

AjUii shitar, A halving with another.

A jUaJ* shuttar, (pi. of jl>Li» shatir) Those who
barass, pester, thwart, and oppose their friends.
Rogues, impudent, shameless, daring fellows.

A 8,llaji» shatarat, (v. n. ofjlxi*) Troubling, op-
posing, teasing todistraction.Abandoning(friends).
Being disobedient, perverse. Being far removed.
Retiring, receding. Having one teat longer than
the other (an ewe). Alacrity, activity. Sharpness.

A IjUa-* shatdt or shitat, (v. n. of ixi») Being
of a well-proportioned shape. Being long. A fine
shape. Distance. A brickbat.

A Si>liii» shatatat, Distance.

A ^J^Mighuttan, (pi. of j_JoLi») Banks of rivers.

A <o^^^^ shuitan, (pi. of laJj) Banks of rivers.

A t_-*jUa«J shatasih, Divers sects. Adversities.

A lajliii» shatant, (pi. of JjajlaJj shatawta')
Larsre-bunched she-camels.

A c— «V»M» shath, (v. n. of t_*Vii^) Cutting (a ca-
mel's bunch). Turning away, bending. Being dis-
I^Wgnt. Opening and spreading out (silk). Fresh and
green (palm-branch). Tall and handsome. Shu-
tab or shutuh, (pi. of ?t.Vi<^» shuthat or shutdbat)
Long grooves on the backs or surfaces of swords,
^ft A 'i2aZi sliatbat, The green branch of a palm-
tree ; (and from the resemblance) a sword. Shat-
hat or shitbat, Tall, elegant (girl). Sleek (horse).
Shutbat or shutdbat, (pi. i^^ioM shutub, i_ •^■*-
uiab, and shutub) A long groove on the back or
ikde of a sword. A long strap of leather, or a
■as slice of a camel's bunch.

A slxM shattat, Fine, well-proportioned (girl).
Ihittat, Distance.

A — lxi» shittah, Used in driving goats or kids.

A^Ja-j shatr, (v. n. of^ai) Milking (a camel)

two teats. (pl.jlxii»\ ashtur and.^laj^ shutur)
he half or part of a thing. The two fore, or the

0 hinder teats of a camel. Sort, kind. Aside,
, or tract. A hemistich(in scanning). Thecsesura
ff pause. iJoJmJim shatara shatrahu, He prose-
ted his design. Shutr or shutur, Far distant.

A (J\)oJ^ shatran. Half-filled (cup or vessel).

AS^lii>j(/ti<ra<,(Children)halfmale,half female.

p fj^ shatranj. Chess (so called, according

' to some, from ^ iXo sad ranj (A hundred cares),

from ^j jLi» shah-ranj (The royal care or sorrow),

orfromtL^, i fMtshashranq fSix species or ranks

■ fromtL*^ ^ji*

( 751

amongst the pieces) : as, »U» shah, King ; (jlj^
f ar zin, Qxxeen ; ^y^fll, Elephant; i^jtt^ faras,
Horseman or knight; ^j ruhh. Tower or castle;
and jjliiiU) piyadagan, Footmen, peons, or pawns).

p ^y^ shitranj, Chess.

pjb ^y^ shatranj-baz, A chess-player.

P (^V 'f_r^ shatranj-bazi, Chess. A sort of
carpet.

p ^^^JOM shatranjifA kind of bread. A kind
of carpet. A chess-player.

P I Jb i^jh^ shatranji-baf. Carpet-weaver.

A ijaZi shatrahu. Towards him.

A (Cjlxi>,?/ia<ra',(fem. of jjUajS* s/ia<ra») Half-
filled (vessel).

A (ji.ViAj shats, (v. n. of (_j«.lxi») Wandering,
travelling. Ingenuity, shrewdness. Adeptness in
the art of fraud. Shuts, (or X...Vimj shutsat) Con-
trariety, opposition. A lie.

A j^.MJa»» shutasiy, Unjust; contumacious. Ex-
tremely subtle.

A Jol ». Vi >«> shatshat, A sort of bird.

A leLoZi shatat, (v. n. of ixij) Exceeding just
bounds. Tyrannizing over. Being unjust in one's
dealings. Injustice,oppression. Excess,redundancy.

A ^Viwi shatat, A being weak from disease.

A (_flnt»» shaij", (v. n. of i__alx««) Going away.
Receding. Wandering, running about. Being
distant. Washing.

A Jirtut shatm, (v.n. of Ja*>») Lying with.

A ^JlaJi> shatn, (v. n. of ^J>aJM) Tying with a
rope. Opposing, thwarting. Being obstinate, per-
verse. Opposition (hence ^^\l-ij»» shaytan. The
devil). Shatan, (pi. j^Uiwil ashtan) A long rope.

A fy\t> shutus, (v. n. of Ui<i») Putting forth
suckers or foliage (a tree), (pi. of ^lxw> shati)
Banks of rivers. Suckers of palm-trees. Blades
of corn, leaves.

A LyJjni^ shutub, (pi. of 'i\iM shut or shuta-
bat) Long grooves on the backs orsurfaces of swords.

A jyOMt shatur, (A sheep) which has one teat
dry, or one shorter than another. A garment of
which one side is longer than the other. Shutur,
(v. n. of jlaji») Looking at one thing with one eye,
and seeming to direct the other to a different ob-
ject; squinting. Having one teat longer than the
other (a ewe). Abandoning friends or family, (pi.
of^lxui shatr) Parts, halves.

A 'i.yaMi shuturat, (v. n. of jlii») Retiring,
being far removed : abandoning friends or family.

A (_>(jjiai shatus. One who, refusing to obey
orders, retires somewhere alone.

A )o^iaZt shatut, (pi. iajlliii* shataiit) A she-
camel having a large bunch. Shutut, (v. n. of ioJm)
Being distant. Being troublesome, oppressing, (pi.
of la^ shaft) Sides or halves of camels' bunches.
Banks of rivers.

A JJfl^liMi shatawta', (pi. liJUai shatant) A

large-bunched camel.

A I — J^lxi shatuf, Far distant (design). Shutuf,

(v. n. of ( 'va^) Going away. Becoming distant.

Wandering, running about.

A yyai shatun, Very remote (design or mi-
litary expedition). Deep (well), or one wide at
top, narrow at bottom, and having two ropes. Shu-
tun, (v. n. of ^JioMi) Going. Being far distant. En-
tering deep into the ground firmly or loosely.

A j_jia.i>«/tJ<a',(v. n.of jJom*) S welling(a corpse),
so that the hands and feet stand out.

A ^JOMt shatiy, (pi. (j\_.Viw» shityan) A circuit :
a breadth of land in tillage.

A iulii* shaiyasat, (v. n. of ulaiS* Q) Being
weak, irresolute, uncertain in mind or counsel.

A XaViM* shatibat, A long section of leather. A
piece ofa camel's bunch. A she-camel without milk.
A stick cut lengthwise to be made into a bow.

A^^uoii* «Aa<ir, A foreigner. Far distant. A half.

A j^iaJli shittir. Distant, foreign. A half.

A li.UiSt shat'it, (v. n. of iaji») Committing in-
justice, passing an unjust sentence.

Aiaji»sAa2:2:, (v. n. of laii»)Beingdifiicult. Throw-
ing into difficulty and embarassment. Separating,
driving away (people). Having a priapism. Pass-
ing a crooked billet through the handles of two
sacks, in order to lay them on the back of a horse.
The remaining part ofa day.

A iiuiii* «/(a^a2, Dispersion. Shizaz, (pi. juaji»l

ashizzat) The billet mentioned under la«» sImzz.

Name of a famous robber.
If

A liiUa^i* shazazan, Scatteredly.

A 1 jUiw* shazaf, Adversity, penury. Shizaf,

Distance, (pi. oi '..JuaJ^ shazf) Straits, difficulties.

A «iUaM> shazafat, (v. n.of i^flVi^) Becoming
hard, not being sufficiently watered (a tree).

A\>\hM shazaya' , {^\.oi's!^aM shaziyat) Splin-
ters, fragments. Chips, laths.

A '. qV«*' shazf, (v. n. of i ii)aJ^) Hindering,

keeping back. Castrating (a ram) by compress-
ing the sinews, so that the parts wither away.
The castration of a ram. A split stick. Refusal,
hindrance. Shizf, (pi. flflli<<> shizafat) A small
rod or peg. Dry bread. Shazaf, (v. n. of i-bVii*>)
Being pinched by want, distressed. Penetrating
between the skin and the flesh (an arrow). Be-
coming hard (a tree not sufficiently watered), (pi.

( jUai* shizaf) Adversity, penury, straits. Shazif,

A he-camel rushing in amongst the herd and doing
mischief. Quarrelsome, contentious. Pinched, dis-
tressed. Shuzuf, Bad-tempered, wickedly disposed.
A fierce combatant.

A yo^ *■ shazifat. Hard ground. Shizafat, (pi.
of ^_a^-^ shizf) Small rods or pegs. Dry loaves.

A ^Hxui shazm, A side, tract, district.

A l^^ shaza', (v. n. of ^^Jivi) Trembling in
the small bones (called \]au» shaza'). Being split (a

^

(_«,""

stick). Branching out in many directions (nerves
and sinews). Swelling (a corpse), so that the hands
and feet stick out. The small bones and tendons of
the elbows or knees. A stranger who joins himself
to a body of men . A succession of breadths or slips
of arable land extending over the whole surface
which is in tillase.

o

A I^JoMt shaziy, The swelling (of a dead body).

A 'ij^ixut shaziyat, (pi. bl^iwi) skazaya', I^^Ja^i*
shaziy, or shiziy^ A chip, lath, fragment, splinter.
A certain part of an astrolabe. A bow. The leg-
bone. Shaziyat, (or «jVim> shizyat) A large rock
projecting from a mountain.

A Vl^rlu^ shaz'iz, Split wood. A fastened sack.

A <— P.h**i shazif, (A tree) hardening for want
of watering.

A XMt shaff, (v.n.of */S») Scattering urine from
side to side (a camel). Being scattered and dis-
persed. Pouring forth a host of marauders. Any
thing scattered. A chariot, cart, waggon. Shuff,
(pI.&xm\ ashi^fat and cXdm shifw) A sunbeam.
A cobweb.

A i_j\jw2i shifab, (v. n. 3of u->**>») Removing,
keeping at a distance. Dying, (pi. of il*«*»>«/tMs-
hat) Branches of trees, ramifications.

A L-.>\J«ji> sha^fab, A mender of broken vessels,
plates, or dishes.

A ^joUji) shaMhin, (pi. of ^^Uxi sha^bdti)
Months of Shaaban.

a\»m sha^r, Trees, especially thick and en-
tangled. An undergarment. Trees in smooth ground,
which afford shade in summer and shelter in win-
ter. Shi^?; (v. n. 3 ofj*^) Contending or excel-
ling in poetry. Lying or sleeping together in one
under garment, (pi. X.jh!«1 ashfirat and jui* shu-
?«?•) An imder garment (opposed to jOi> disai-). A
horse-cloth. A sign, mark, signal, parole, watch-
word, military password, or any symbol by which
the soldiers in battle distinguish their comrades, or
in travelling at night. Habit, custom. Death.
Whatever is used to preserve wine. Thunder. Trees.
(pi. of\KM> shafr) Hairs. J^Xm sMmitu'I hajj,
The rites, ceremonies, and sacrifices prescribed in
the pilgrimage to Mecca. Xm j^f 0\<i zati ha-
rwm-slii^r, Adorned with nobleness or generosity.
p jt\»Z> ^13 J\^ju» sar-ddri zafar-shhdrum, My
victorious general.

A 'ij\jtM> shifarat, (pi. jjU«» shafhtir) The foun-
dation, root, or origin of the ceremonies and sacri-
fices prescribed in the pilgrimage to Mecca. The
most important of those ceremonies, such as halting
at the different stations, the procession round the
Kaaba, &c. A symbol of obedience.

Aj>j\>tM sha^rir,A sortof game, (pl.of X,jjj«.ii«
shu^urat) Small cijcumbers. Sha^r'ira, In diffe-
rent directions. ^J^'dJLijiJ'M \^C> zahabu sha^-
r'lra bi kuzzdna (or 'ijo-iijh bi ki7idahrata),'£hej

( 752 )

were scattered in all directions like flies.

A c\jfci> sha^d^, Beards of corn. A spirting of
blood in rays. Thin, watery milk. A separating,
a scattering. Wavering (opinion). Unsteady, dis-
tracted (camels). Confused, perplexed, scattered.
)S7n'?as, Beards of corn. (pi. of Xii» «/*«?> or cl«*>>
shu^^ Rays of the sun. /S/jUfof, Beards of corn.
Light, splendour, lustre, (pi. cSjm sM^^ iULi>\
ashif^at, and «*i> shufw) A ray, sunbeam. cXm
jj».»« shii^iti shams, Rays of the sun.

A &Pl*i shupdfat, A single sunbeam.

A ^l*iij shufd^y, Radial. 'ijsXjtM* hya^- khu-
tuti shu^^ya. Radial lines, radii.

A(_jl*»» shifdf, (pl.of 'iJjtM shafafai) Summits
of mountains. Upper parts of the head, i-;.^^
(_jU.iJ\ sukbu^sh .s/jjfo/". Red-haired. jSA«fa/',Mad-
ness, insanity.

A J-5l*-> shafdtil, (Bodies of men) setting out
and taking different roads.

ap\jJm shafdm-,(jA.o{'iXKMishi9dratand 'ijf^
sha^rat^ Signs, symbols, sacred observances (espe-
cially such as are of divine appointment), (pi. of
»jo««» shafirat) Animals sacrificed or offered.
i^^^\ji\jtJ^ shafdAi-u'z zahab, A kind of neck-
lace in the shape of barley-corns.

A (Jjlxij shaidsil, (pi. of »)jj*ii») Lighted wicks.

A 1 — ■*• shttib, (v. n. of •, _ ■-— ) Collecting to-
gether. Repairing, mending, interpolating. Turn-
ing (a horse's) head in a contrary direction to what
he wants to go. Dividing, separating. Propaga-
ting. Sending (an ambassador). Longingforhome.
Destroying, ruining. Breaking the top branches
of a tree (a camel). Occupying, employing. Ap-
pearing, being conspicuous. Leaving one's friends
and going amongst strangers. A crowd. Disper-
sion, (pi. (_.^jj«ji» shu^b) People, nation, large
and noble tribe, distinguished by the fame of their
founder. The joining or suture of the bones of the
head. Corn. Distance. Distant. A fissure, a cleft.
A mountain. *SAip6, (pi. i_jljui» shi^ab) A path
through mountains. A cleft, a chasm. A mark
made on camels by burning. A water-course be-
tween two hills.<Si/jMf&,(pl.ofc-*«^^a«/ifa6)(Goats)
having the horns distant from each other, also the
hips asunder. Sha^ab, (v. n. of i „■■'"') Being dis-
tant. Interval; space between theshouldersor horns.
Shuiub, (pi. of Kjuw shufbat^ Branches, ramifica-
tions. Fingers (as branching from thehand). Barbs
of arrows or fish-hooks. (wJJl •, ■-"' shufabu'l
_/ara«,Theextremitiesorprominent points ofa horse.
SAmsmJ, (pi. of i_ja«.i»«Aasji) Travellers' provision-
bags in two divisions. Old leathern water-bottles.

A ^jUwji sha»bdn, (pi. OUUju^ shafhdndt and
{^ij^Mshafdbm^The eighth Arabian month. iJUff'
^^Uxji) (jhazdlu shapbdn, Name of a little beast.

A OUUxii* shafhdndt, (pi. of j^Uxiii sha^mii)
Months of Shaaban.

A

A s^KMi shutbat, (pi. i_."^ shvfab and (..jVxmi
shifdb) The branch of a tree ; ramification. Deri-
vation. The end of a branch. A part separated from
the whole. Distance between branches or horns.
The barb of an arrow or fish-hook. A gore or any
thing similar engrafted into garments to adapt theili
to a shape ; also a piece cemented into a broken ves-
sel. Division, separation. A people, nation. A
small water-channel, especially through sands. A
large stream winding through a valley. A mountain
cleft, to which birds repair. (oW^l ^^ wjc^j ^LAI
al haydt shu^at mini 'I ismdn, Modesty is a branch
of religion, jj^ii* ^^ «jj«-> i_jVxiJ\ ash' shabdb
shu^at viini' I junuii, Youth isabranch of madness.

p i^iMiit shufbada, Sleight of hand, juggling.

pjb 5t\xxM shufhada-bdz, A juggler, conjurer.
jb sjjM^ iJMifalaki shufbada-bdz, The jn^glmg
heavens, i.e. the deceitful world or fortune.

A iiiJjiMi shafbazat. The act of juggling.

A 'i-jJ^ shafat, (v. n. of Xjij) Mixing.

A L^«i»i» shu^, (pi. of c^*i»Mj\ ashios') Those
whose hair is dishevelled and filled with dust. Un-
curried (horses). Sha^s, (v.n.of t^»«ji») Being se-
parated, scattered. Having the hair dishevelled,
and the head covered with ashes. BeinK disordered
(business). A tumult. Sha^s, Dishevcl-haired.

A >\i«-i» sha9sds, Dishevel-haired (girl). Name
of a certain sect.

A(jU««»«/ja^«aw, Dishevelled and dusty -haired.

A j^ sha^-, (v. n. ofj«ji») Lining (a boot) with
hair. Knowing. Versifying ; excelling in poetry.
Lying or sleeping together under one garment, (pi.
l*M»l ash^7;jytM> shufur, and.btjij shifdr) Hair
(of man or any animal excepting camels and sheep).
A plant, a tree. Saffron. ^^^^iZt sha^-ii'ljinn,
(also ^}yii\jM sha^pi^l ghul) Maidens'-hair (a
plant). vu^yAijujKMshapnm/irdumahyTheejeWdi.
AjKMi (,_*>• La sdhibi shatr, Hairy. Ski^r, ( v. n. of
«*»>) Understanding, perceiving. Versifying, ex-
cellingin poetry. (pl.jljui>\a«Asar) Science; poesy,
verse, metre. jSXmjkm shi^ri «/ias?V, Anexcellent
poem.jKM J* filmishi^r, The art of poetry. C«jJ
ijj**" layta shifi-t, O that I knew ! Shu^r, A plant,
a tree. Saffron. Substances like warts growinsr
from the hoofsof sheep, (pi. ofjJiA ashlar) Hairy.
More intelligent. More happily poetical, (pl.of
■AjAMi sha^-ds) Dreadful misfortunes. Sha^r, (v.
n. of j*i*>) Knowing, perceiving, understanding.
Versifying, writing poetry. Excelling in poetry.
Being very hairy. Possessing slaves. Hair. Ska^r,
Very hairy. Shu^r, (pi. ofjUi shi^r) Under
garments. Horse-cloths. Badges, military signals.

A ■I'Sjx^ shards, (fem. of j»i»\ ash^r) Hairy
(sheep). Rough, disagreeable (woman or she-ca-
mel). A kind of peach. A fly infesting camels,
asses, or dogs. A fur pelisse. Grassy (field). A
kind of salt and bitter plant. A woody country.

A garden over-topped with trees. Sandy ground
producing the plant |\.ai nasiy. Dreadful (mis-
fortune). A raultitude of persons. The hair of the
pubes. jS/tM>a7-a^, (pi. of\frlii»4'/ia»j>) Poets. Wise
men, doctors. Those who charge God foolishly.

A i^jx^ sha^ran, Pasture in a salt-marsh. A
species of the plant ti**! rwis, green inclining to
dust-colour.

A ij)\f<J^ shafran'iy, Very hairy about the body.

p . J I yiMi sJihr-dwar, Poetical. A poet.

p (_jjb joii shifr-hazi, The art of poetry.

A JjjuJ sha^at, One hair. Old age. A daugh-
ter. Shifrat, shafrat, oxshu^rat, (v. n. of j«*«») Un-
derstanding, knowing, perceiving. Shi^at, Hair of
the pubes,or the pubes(especially of a woman). A bit
of hair. Sha^rat, A sheep having hair growing
betwixt the hoofs, and bleeding therefrom ; or one
' troubled with an itching in the groin.

A J «j««» shufrur, (pi. J*,^*-* sha^rir) An in-
different poet. A small cucumber. A fly that set-
tles on a raw part of a camel.

A tjjjM shu^urat, (pi. j> ,lx<*> shaMnr) A
small cucumber.

A i^y^ shifra', shafra or shu^ra', (v. n. of
j*»*) Perceiving, understanding, knowing. Excel-
ling in poetry. Being a poet. The dog-star.

A i^j**^ shifny, Poetic.

AO^^_y*ii»s/<afariya*,The pelican's young ones.

A ^^\ijM shi^-ayani, The two dog-stars, viz.
j^jjJl (_5y»iJ\ ash^shi^a'l Mibur, (or (3l*)\ tjj*^
shi^ra 'lyamani) The star Sirius, or the greater dog-
star. *Lax»i5\ ^,*Jm shi^a'l <jhumaysai,(oT i^jKM
*5*^1 shi^ra'sh sham'vjai) The lesser dog-star.

A w jw shatrlyat, A kind of veil.

A cLljuI* sha^ha^ Divided, dispersed. Nim-
ile, agile, active. Long, tall. Athin or light sha-
dow. Handsome.

A *-ljcij.?Aaj.?^af,Thinorlight(shadow). Long.

A ««i* >l2* shii^ shu^, A word enjoining content-
ent, patience, or resignation ; also the allowing

I

I-

^^M the hair to grow long.

^H A f^\»JL3jM shafshatan, (fem. So\«.f;.jtM) Long,
^^■bII, handsome (man, woman, or camel).
^^B A ^\i» *..«■<> shafsha^anly, Long, tall, handsome.
I^H A S«.M.i»<^» sha^hafat, (v. n. of y.*i»M» Q) Mix-
ing, tempering, diluting (wine with water) Mak-
fg thin and long. Dipping (a cake into fat). Shin-
g. Mixture. Splendour.
A \ ■-/'-■*■ sha^ab, A decrepit old man.
A 'ix^a.'M sha^sahat, A behig worn with age.
Ajyoj^M shufsur, A wood-nut, wild walnut.
A xm shufu^, (pi. of *\j«— ») Rays, sunbeams.
A t_fli>»i ska^, (v.n.oft_fl*i») Seizing the heart,
making sick, disordering the mind (love). Putting
forth some verdure (a withered plant). Besmear-
ing (a camel with pitch). Ska^af, (v. n. ofi_fl«««>)
Loving de8perately,being overcome withlove. Los-

( 753 )

ing the hair about the eyes (a she-camel). The top

of a camel's bunch. Bark of the i i\s- (/hqf tree.

A disease incident to camels, making the hair of the
eyes fall off. (pi. of 'sSLm sha^faf) Mountain-tops.

A s^^<Am s/iaffds, Bare about the eyes from
disease (a she-camel).

A Cj\simm shafofdt, (pl.of iiftjo!*) Gentle rains.

A 'iibtM sha^fat, A gentle rain. Sha^fat, (pi.
i_ai»M» sha^af, i^yLM shu^uf, u-jV«»*» shi^f, and
OU»^ shaMfdt) Summit of a mountain. Upper
part of the heart. Gentle rain. Hair of the bead,
especially the forelocks.

A 'Sjfl»i2* shapfarat, Name of a poet.

A Jj«ji» sha^l, (v. n. of (Jji-j) Advancing far
into, looking to the end of. Kindling(afire). Light,
testy (man). Bold. Shafal, (v. n. of (_}**>») Hav-
ing white hairs in the tail or forelock. White haii-s
in the tail or forelocks (of a horse). Bhuwl, (pi.
of &Ji*isA«>Za<) Flames. (SAmsmZ, (pi. of &ljtii»«AM?-
/af) Flames. Things set on fire. (pi. of sLouiisAa-
«/a<) Lighted wicks.

A ^i^x»» sha^lds, (A mare) partly white (espe-
cially on the tail).

A SlxM* shu^lat, (pi. (Jjti sJiUMtl and J^*^ shu-
ful) Light, splendour, lustre, shining, flashing, co-
ruscation. Fire, flame. Any thing on which the
fire has kindled. A mixture of white on the tail
or forelocks (of a horse), p .lii Aj>m shutla-ddr,
jjj slfcSi s/tMf/a-zaw, and. J aJun*»«/tMsZawa>-, Flam-
ing, resplendent, brilliant.

A xL«jii» shafalla^, Long, tall (man or beast).

A &«ixi> shafallauit, (A tree) whose branches
are wide, separate, and not entangled.

A |»«ji» sha^, A reconciling of differences.

A *jv<^ s/iUfmum, Long, tall.

A (^;*i shapan, Dry fallen leaves.

A iLJjt^ sha^ahat, The horn of a ram, rising
straight, and bending towards the extremity.

A xJjjui* sha^nlaf. Long, tall (man or beast).

A y^M sha^, The erection of the hairs or fea-
thers (from terror).

AAyilMshafmdi, Wide-diffused, branchy (tree).
Desultory (excursion against an enemy).

A eJ\yiMshafwdnat,A.raa.ss of dishevelled hair.

A (_^uM> shafub, Death. Shufub,{jp\. of t_<utw>
shafb) Assembled crowds. Dispersed bodies. Na-
tions (especially of Pagans).

A &I^*«M> shvfubtyat, Name of a sect which
places the Arabians above the Persians.

A 'iiiyMshafrvadat,{oT'iiijXM>) Sleight of hand.

p Sii»*ji» shufvada, Sleight of hand, juggling.

A ^(i»«M» sha^rnaziy, A express, post-boy.

A.yJli shu^r, (v. n. ofjxjM') Knowing. Per-
ceiving, understanding, being aware of. Being a
poet. Science, knowledge, wisdom, intelligence,
(pi. of j«-i» shafr) Hairs. j_j«^ '-r'V;^ arhabi shu-
f«r, The learned.

9f

A 1)y^"> shu^rat, (v. n. of^^) Perceiving,
knowing, understanding.

A i^yM shu^f, (pi. of &axi») Mountain-tops.

A J^«^ sku^l, (pi. of «iAi» shu^ai) Flames.
Substances set on fire,

A J^ shu^\ A tress of dishevelled hair.

A li«i sha^ja', The prophet Isaiah.

A J_>i«^ sha^b, (pi. i_A«ii» shu^b) A traveller's
provision-bag in two divisions. An old leathern
bottle. Shu^yb, Jethro, father-in-law of Moses.

A 'ix^iJM shu^ybiyat, Name of a sect.

A.JM sha^r, Barley. A companion, friend.

A Ajf^ shu^yrat, A sort of tree.

A S,jj**»».s/ta^ira<, One grain of barley. Around
knob resembling a barley-corn, fixed on the end
of a knife-handle to hold the blade fast. (pi. jj\jui»
sha^sir) Any animal sacrificed, or marked for a sa-
crifice, at Mecca. A rite, ceremony, or sacred ob-
servance performed at Mecca during the pilgrimage,
regarded as an act of obedience to God. S/tutay-
rat, (dim.) A little hair.

A ^i*M sha^t, A chariot, cart, waggon.

A OUufcij shufayfdt, Small forelocks.

A ^y^*M shafil, Partly white on the tail.

A isLxjij sha^lat, (pi. Jjtx-ij sha^l and Jj«-i»
shu^l) A burning lamp, match, or wick. Fire
generated in heated dung.

p ktM shagh or shufjh, A branch. Horn of an ox.
Antlersofastag. Adrinking-horn. <S/ta(jfA,Callous-
nessofthe hands from hard labour. Alittle. Aquiver.

A j«i shaghgh, (v. n. of i^) Scattering his
urine when staling (a camel). Separating, going
different ways (people).

p l*«» sha or shughd, A quiver and bow-case.

A lii» shagha', (v. n. of Uui» fory«-») Having
the teeth uneven and distorted. The trickling of
urine drop by drop.

A l-jUjSj shighdb, (v. n. 3 of i— *««*) Injuring.
Defaming. Squabbling, raising tumults.

A L-jUiii shaghghdb, Seditious, a breedbate.

P <iU«» shaghdd or shughdd, Name of the bro-
ther of Rustam. Shighdd, Whatever is permitted
in matters of religion.

Pj\««» shagha?; A badger, brock, kind of stink-
ing weasel. An urchin, hedgehog. Shighar, Noise,
uproar. Reproof.

AjJiMshaghdi; Empty. Two veins in a camel's
side. Full (well or wells). Shighar, A combina-
tion of two persons to oppress a third. A double
trealy of marriage, common among the Pagan Ara-
bians, one man marrying the sister or daughter of
another, and giving him in return his daughter or
sister, in order to avoid the paying of marriage-por-
tions. (Thispracticewasabolished by Muhammad).
A 'i\ku> shaghghdrat, A flint for striking fire.

A (_jU^ shaghdf, The place where the ^.Ab
W(/Aam is secreted. The pericardium. The heart's

core. Original sin. Shaghaf or shvghaf, A pain
in the clitoris or pericardium. A species of dis-
temper under the short ribs on the right side.

p Jl«i» shaghal, A jackal.

p jJU-^ shaghali, A sort of grape.

p »\JM shagham, Rustam's younger brother.

A *A«^«^ shaghamim, (pi. of jy**^ shughmum)
Long, tall, handsome.

p ^jUj2» shaghan, Honey in the comb.

r i\iuM shaghah, A quiver.

A (_>ij^ shaghb, (v. n. of »--*«^) Declining,
turning aside, swerving from the way. Shaghb or
shaghah, (v. n. of c-»»<i») Stirring up evil (against
anyone). Accusation. Mischief. Contention, al-
tercation. Sauciness. i_.a»^ Ob z'a^ shaghb, A
woman who refuses the caresses of her husband ;
also one who longs for any thing when pregnant.
Shaghb, shaghib, or shighahb, A fomenter of broils.

p v_ „■-■% shaghah, A tumult, noise, disturbance,
confusion, cries, lamentation, shrieking. Bashful-
ness. Politeness.

AjM^ shaghhar, (or j<*S» shaghbaz) A jackal.

p \:jci» shaghta, A quiver.

aJJm shaghr, (v. n. ofj*i>) Lifting his legs to
urine (as a dog). Striking (his) head under the
teats of the female (a male camel), lifting her up
and throwing her prostrate. Trampling, treading
upon. Going fast. Lifting up (a woman's) leg.
Leading out, expelling, ejecting. Scattering, dis-
persing. Beingfar distantfrom defender8(a place).
Being depopulated, none being left to govern (a
city). Being distant and far from help and protec-
tion. Division, separation. Distance. iO^kmi
(_.^j«i^ (j L^J^ ^haghartu hi rijRfi'l ghartb, I
overcame the men under his protection. Ji> Jt*a
shnghara haghara or shighara highara, (They)
were dispersed) everywhere.

p ji«» Shughr, A hedgehog. A badger. Sha-
ghar, Hardness or blisters on the hands or feet from
working or from walking. Shughur, A hedgehog.

A »J,i-i» shaghrahat, (v. n. of (-.>;*-» Q) Trip-
ping (an adversary) in wrestling.

A 'il>jiJ^ shaghrahiyat, A mode of tripping in
wrestling.

A 'iJ'JMt shaghranat, (v. n. of i^y^ Q) Trip-
ping in wrestling. Handling roughly.

A J J t*-» shughrur, Name of a plant.

A ijjM shaghra', A stone against which a dog
lifts his leg. A horse-block formerly at Mecca.

aJm shaghz, (v. n. oi yJ^) Stirring up strife.
Tyranny, usurpation. A setting ofmen by the ears.

A ^yuM shaghzah. Name of a celebrated wres-
tler. A man powerful, strong, and firm-fleshed.

A eJ\Mshaghzabat,(v. n. of L-Jji-i Q)Treating
severely, handling roughly. Tripping in wrestling.

A (3 j*«* shaghzaha', (or «ajij«^ shaghzah'iyai)
A mode of tripping in wrestling.

( 754 )

AiJ,ytM>shaghzahiy,Yla.rA,(i.\&ica\i,tTOuh\esovae.
A watering-place lying out of the road.

A ^JkLi\j^ hajaj-u'sh shaghza,A. horse-block
that formerly stood at Mecca.

A k»..<..«<*i shaghshaghat, (v. n. of »■*«.<> Q)
Working the point of a spear in a wounded man
and drawing it out. Braying in a certain manner
(a camel). Cooing (a turtle-dove). Moving the
bit to and fro in (a horse's) mouth when breaking
(him) in. Pouring water into a vessel so as not
to fill it. Drinking little. Muddying a well. Haste.
A carriage, cart, waggon.

A i_0«««> shaghf, (v. n. of u-A*^) Wounding in
the pericardium, or in the heart's core. Shaghf ov
shaghaf, The place where the ^Jib halgham is se-
creted. Original sin. Heart's blood, the inner
recesses of it. Shaghaf, (v. n. of i_i»w») Lodging
in the heart's recesses. Bark of the i i\s- ghaf tree.

AjBMMi shaghfar, A beautiful woman.

p lLImm shaghah, Ignorant, silly. Cruel, unjust.

A (Jjurt shaghl and shughl, (v. n. of (J*-*) Oc-
cupying, keeping employed at. Keeping employed,
diverting from. Shaghl, shughl, shaghal, or shu-
ghul, (pi. JU^\ ashghal and Jj*ii» shughul) Work,
workmanship. Occupation, employment, business.
jjp\j*» iJjM shughli shaghil, A work which occu-
pies much. ^^ LJiJl ,Jj«^ shaghlu'l kursan. Acting
in conformity with the precepts of the Kur'an.
Shagil, Employed, busy. Shughal, (pi. of &1«mi
shaghlat) Corn-ricks, stacks of unthrasbed corn.

AaiJiMtshaghlat,(p\. ^^jJMshughal)A corn-stack.

A j,»Mt shaghim, Greedy, covetous.

A j»j*«**» shughmum, (pi. |»x«1*m» shaghamim)
Long, handsome, (man, woman, or camel).

A 'ijtyJiMt shughmumat, Tall and fair (woman).

A Jty***^ shighmim. Tall and handsome.

A ij»*t shughan, (pi. of mjcmi) Tender branches.

A{^'>.iuyshaghnab,(ori^yJtM>)Atenderhranch.

A 'iJJtM shughnat, (pi. f^J^ sMighan) A tender
branch. A bundle or load of food.

A j«M» shaghw, (v. n. of •i««*) Having uneven,
distorted teeth. Shughw, (pi. of (_^«^\ ashgha' and
AjtZt shaghnoj) Those whose teeth arc uneven.

A AyMi shaghwos, (fern, oi ,^JJm\ ashgha') (A
woman) with distorted or unequal teeth. An eagle.

A.ytMi shaghur, A long, straddling she-camel.
Shvghur, (v. n. of Ju«») Lifting up (a woman's) leg.
Lifting up (his) leg to make water (a dog).

p j_j><—» shughur, Forbidden by religion. A
badger. A jackal. A cow's hide. The horn of an
ox. Somewhat.

A (jiji*u shaghush, {shvghush or TZtytZt sha-
ghushly) Wheat mixed with darnel.

A Jj«^ shughul, (pi. of^^MshughloT shughul)
Occupations, employments.

p MMt shagha, A branch. A horn. Hardness,
callosity, or blistering of the hands or feet,

{^y^^ shagha bastan, To become hard and blistered
(as the hands from labour, or the feet from walking).

A -^Ijs»«» shaghyds,(^A.-womviii) who has unequal,
distorted teeth.

A iukfuo shaghyat, A trickling of urine. Un-
evenness of teeth.

p ^^,^Jjtu^ shughtdan, To be callous, blistered.

A^jouJ shighghir, Of a bad disposition.

A 'ij(f*^ shaghizat, A large packing-needle.

A (JjJbio shaghil. Busy, employed.

p t_fl»> shaf, (for l-.«"» shah) Night. Alum.

A u flw» shaff, (v. n. of i__a*«>) Emaciating, mak-
ing lean (grief or care). The latter end of a day.
Shaff or shiff, (v. n. of i__a.t>) Gaining. Increasing.
Diminishing. Gain, profit, advantage. Overplus,
redundance. Decrease, detriment. Wind. (pi.
i^j^J^shufuf) Transparent, thin, flimsy (cloth).
<SA(^,(v.n.ofi_AM*)Movingone*sself,beingmoved.

p Mum shaf a. Any thing lawful. Lawful, legiti-
mate. Shifd or shufa, A quiver.

A MJm shafa'. (v. n. of ,^^) Setting, or being
about to set (the sun), (pi. Aa^\ ashfai, 'fjiM
shufiy, and shifiy) The small remains (of life, of
the setting sun, or of the moon upon the wane). Ex-
tremity, edge, border, side, margin, corner. MJlt
Ui jJ\ shafa\i dunya'. The end of the world. /^
jU)i j^»jfl». \s^ fola' shafa hufratin mini' nnar,
On the edge of a gulf of fire.

A Asm shifat, (v. n. of liii for_jfldi») Applying
a remedy, seeking to cure. Freeing (from disease),
healing, curing. Setting, or being about to set (the
sun), (pi. 'Lp^\ ashfiyat and ^^^^ ashafi) Me-
dicine, remedy, cure. Recovery of health, conva-
lescence. ^liiJ^jb ddru 'sh shifas, A hospital.

p jjiJliii* shifd-daru. The bezoar-stone.

Ajla-*» . </«yar,(pl. of »Ai«/ta/ra<)Large knives.

A SjVfl^ shaf drat, (v. n. of jii) Having little
or superficial animal passion (a woman).

A ^JJiut shufdrij, A tray upon which sweet-
meats in saucers or flowers are handed round to a
company. A tray covered with plates and dishes.
A kind of sweetmeat.

p ij\aJ^ shifdra, A badger, brock.

A t^*^-* shufdi'iy, (A jerboa) having hairy
ears, long and broad, soft-fleshed, fat, long-legged,
and not easily overtaken.

A Wj\a»» shufdriyat, Large (ear).

pjUrt MJm shifd-sdz, ({^JJ^: \i-i» shtfd-bahhih,
or (j^ lfl-» shifd-rasdn) Salutary, healthful.

P i^j^ ^^**» shifd-sdzi, A cure.

A i_a«»>lii» shufdshif Extreme thirst.

A 'isMuit shifdMit, (v. n. of ^Om) Increasing.
Interceding for. Increase. Deprecation, interces-
sion, advocacy, entreaty, recommendation. The ad-
dition of one work good to another, p ^^ii^ \,^L^\aJM
shifd^tkardan,To iatercede. &«li iS.fS\aM shifd-
^t-tidma, An interceding, recommendatory letter.

p S j-i*n^&lii> shifamt-liimanda, Intercessor.
A (_JU^ shifTif, (pi. of (-_B>fl^ shaflf) Scorch-
ing heats and pains of intense cold.

A i_ilfl-- shaffaf, Transparent, very thin, clear.

A Siliii-Aw/a/ai, Water at the bottom of a vessel.

A (jUiij shaffafi, Transparency, diaphaneity.

^A ^U^ shaffan, Cold wind, with rain. SliJ^

^jjU-ii Olii ghaddiun zatu shaffdni, A morning

-cold and windy.

p «3\i2» shafdna, Name of a large bird. A lark.
A (jjJlai shafdntn, (pi. of iiJ:iiii) Pigeons.
A jUi shifdh, (pi. of ftii «At/a/i, Si- «/ia/a<,
and RfiJ* shafahat) Lips.

A ^Mu^shufdhiy, Large-lipped, thick-lipped.
A "^jla-i* shafdAr, Orasvul varum.
A xj\ii» shafdsi^, Different kinds of grass or
fodder which grows in pairs.

A ftii «/ia/a< or shifat, (originally X^ *'Ao/-
hat or i5^ii.«/ta/«.'a<)(pl- O\^ii»«/ta/awa<or jlai
*/tj/'aA)Alip. Work. Praise, eulogium. «1-^ &i^
sAa/a< /taM«a<,Honourablemention. lSM^J^.^\ Ic
CiiJ* {j«U5^ ma ahsana shafatu 'n nds ^layha,
How handsomely people speak of you ! 'i^J\ 'iiJ^
shafatu'r rahiyat, Margin of a well. 'isi^\ cl*0
Untu'sh shafat, Daughter of the lip, i. e. a word.
rA.j,^ \ i_"j^°^ hhaflfa 'sh «Aa/a<,(Light-lipped) Im-
portunate, urgentinone'sinquiries. Taciturn, mak-
ing little inquiry. ^^

A »ii» shiffat or shaffat, (v. n. of i^fti) Increas-
ing. Diminishing. Gaining.

p Ll-g*-« shaft, Fat, greasy. Coarse, thick. Un-
(ihaved, untrimmed. Low-priced, cheap. Name of
I town in Gilan famous for its china. Shaft or shift,
Curved, crooked, unequal. Shift, A running of
blood or matter. Shift, A miser.
p k^SLM shaftd, A quiver.
Pjll::ai shaftdlu, (iij5l:aji» shaftdlud,OT -jJ^^a^
haftdluj) A peach (rough plum). A lover's kiss.
p S^\zSl^ thaftdhanj, A perforated plate of
eel, through which ingots of gold or silver are
awn into wire.
A iJsJm shaftarat, A being separated, divided,
p ij}jAL> shiftarah, A red bramble.
p ijjjjia^ shafat-rang, A red peach ; also a
pecies of large apricot, with a sweet kernel, having
|one side red, the other white.
p J:ai> nhaftal, Trefoil.
p t^,?,-V"a*' shaftalang, A red peach,
p (Jlii shiftan, To become mad. To trickle.
|To scratch. To make drop.

A Liai shaftanat, A lying with,
p »Ua-»«/ifl/Va, A ball of thread. A couch. Be-
ginning of sunrise. Any thing thin and delicate.
Shafta or shufta, A rod with which they beat cot-
ton before it is separated by the bow. Shifta, Mad,
insane. Distracted with love, ijjij «ufl-i» shifta-
ran^. Of the colour of love, i.e. a beautiful species

( 'i^^ )

of peach. S/(!//i!a, A lath.

p jj^JjiUfl** shiflidan. To drop, run, trickle. To
cause to drop. To scratch, wound.

AjOm* shafr, (v. n. ofjSiZi) Striking (oram vul-
vae). Shafr or shufr,{'p\.\ajM\ ashfdr) A margin,
an edge (particularly of the eyelids). Ora vulvae.
Any one, any body, jiw* . Wb U md hVd ddr sha-
frun or shufrun. There is no one at home. Shufr,
The higher side of a valley. Shafar, (v. n. of jft»»)
Being diminished, deficient.

A 'ijSi^ shafrat, (phjKsLutshifdr) A large knife.
A broad and sharp blade. A shoemaker's knife.
The side or sharp edge of a spear-head. A servant.
Anyone. *t^;i«> j«jH3\jito\ asgharu'l harvm sha-
fratuhum, The least of men is their servant. Sha-
frat or shufrat, Provisions sufficient. Shafrat, A
woman whose passion issoonsatisfied(in ora vulvae).

p Jjiijj shafra or shufra, A large bookbinders'
or shoemakers' knife.

A (Cya*<».9Aj</7'i,An excellent sort of pomegranate.

A Jflji» shafz, (v. n. of ji-i)) Striking with the
sole or flat part of the foot, or with the toe.

p (jtiji shafsh or shufsh. The branch of a tree.
A long reed, booked at the end, used by cotton-
dressers. Dry dung. A distemper incident to the
fore-feet of horses from drinking too much water.
A pipe, a flute.

A { — jV^IAm* shafshdf Cold wind. Cold and rain.
Slightly made (garment).

p j^\»iii» shafshdhanj, (or i.l^ii>l-i.ii» sliaf-
shdhang) A perforated plate of steel through which
gold and silver wire is drawn.

p LfXafcLlfi^ shafshdhang, A carder of cotton ;
also his bow. (See also .U-i-Li shdhhsdr).

p i_g.!i,.Q») shafshaf, A crooked branch. The
root of a tree.

A <ia.M.a«*» shafshafat, (v.n.of i_A.ii-»» Q) Ema-
ciating (care or grief). Drying (heat or cold). Nip-
ping (cold). Sprinkling urine. Bathing or throw-
ing pulverized drugs into (a wound). Trembling,
quaking. Being confused, perplexed (business).

A ^jAjLsum shafshalik,^ A flabby old woman.

p «-iju*>s/ii/iAa,The yarn-beam of a loom. Ring-
letsflowing about the face. An ingot of gold. Shaf-
sha or shifsha, A cotton-dresser's rod. A branch,
thin, straight, and smooth.

A 'iLaSuli shafsalat, (v. n. of ,J.jaA^ Q) Eating
the fruit |_jL.aflji» shifsilla', or ^ilant ^lj0^shdsulla\

A ^^J^aSUt shifsilla , Name of a plant which en-
twines itself round trees ; or its sesame-like berry.

A «iM»«/io/^, (v. n. of jijij) Making even. In-
terceding, advocating. Increasing, addingone thing
to another. Being in foal whilst followed by her
colt (a camel). Aiding any one in injuring another.
An even number, a pair. A solemn festival held at
Mecca. Creatures (in pairs,male and female). Shif^
(v. n. of «fl<»») Being followed by hercolt(acamel).

A ^Uft-ii shufa^t, (pi. of J*a^) Intercessors.

A iUfli shuf^t, (v. n. of *jui») Wishing to add
a neighbour's estate to one's possessions. Any pos-
session coveted. Redemption. Madness, fury. ^»-
s»Om> fiahi shufML, Right of pre-emption in favour
of a person whose possessions adjoin to a land of-
fered for sale. Shuftat or shaffat, Two sacred in-
clinations of the head or genuflexions at the hour
of the day called Aa^ zuha.

p \jS JUOui shuffa-gird, A redeemer, avenger.

A i^ii tti shafaf, (v. n. of i_gw<) Being thin and
transparent (a garment). A small thing, a little.

A ^jL^ shafah, (v.n.of Jjii»)Compassionating,
pitying, condoling, (pi. ^lai\ ashfdlt) The cre-
puscle, twilight, or ruddiness in the sky, from sun-
set till total darkness. A day. Bad, naught. A
coast, shore, tract. Fear. Pity, condolence, kind-
ness, sympathy. The anxious wish of adviser for
the good of the advised, p (j^li ,3^ shafahi gul-
gun. The ruddy crepuscle, the roseate twilight.

A ^J'sdiM) shafhdn , Kindly disposed, benevolent.

A 'iaSLM shafahat, (often pronounced shafhaf)
Compassion,pity, mercy, commiseration, clemency,
indulgence, kindness. P f^iiyC CL^StSiut X^\ izhdri
shafkat namudan. To commiserate, v".- '"'"•'-' ji hi
shafkat, Merciless, inhuman.

p«/«lJiJli»'fl'fliWta/7fa<-wa?wa,Letterofcondolence.

p i^Ia»*i shafit. Any thing bad,worn out, ruinous.
Shafah, Ignorant, unskilful, silly, stupid.

p ^yutt shafal, A camel's hoof.

p yLui shaflaj, Capers.

A yjiut shafallah, (A man) who has distended
nostrils and tliick lips. Wide (woman). Flabby
and thick-lipped (vulva). Capers. A tree whose
stem has four edges, each of which is sharp enough
to cut a sheep's throat, and the fruit whereof re-
sembles a negro's head. Split dates.

A «li**» shafalla^ (erroneously written for «Loi»
shafullaf) Long, tall (man or beast).

A ftiiJi^ shafallakat,A game, in which onestrikes
another down by a kick on the backside.

p (J jjIaMj shuftidan. To whistle (as pigeon-fan-
ciers do when they wish to fly a pigeon, or as does
a groom when he wishes a horse to drink).

A f^^iM shafn, (v. n. of (;;i-*) Looking sted-
fastly through half-shut eyes. One who eagerly
expects an inhei'itance. Shafn or shafin, Ingenious,
intelligent, penetrating. Shufan, Sharp-sighted.

AjuAii»«/ia/'fln<ar, Bald; whose hair is falling.

A ^JCJiMi shafantara', Separated, divided.

A liU-iaMi shif or shafnln, A pigeon, turtle-dove.

A ^Jm shafrc, (v. n. of \siu> for _ja«») Being near
setting (the sun). Rising (the new moon). Ap-
pearing, being conspicuous (a person's figure).

A 0\jii> shafawdt, (pi. of SA)i» shafat) Lips.
A /o\jfl^ shafarvdni, Two sides or extremities.

p Oj£mi shifat, A demon in a human form.

The principle ofe\i\,^j^\ dhiraman. A maniac.

p i^jiji* shafud, What is forbidden by religion.

p Sii^a«*» shufvxLa, A week.

A «^a^ shafvf, (A she-camel) filling two pails
at one milking.

A L-JyiiJ* shufuf, (v. n. ofi_,OM>) Becoming ema-
ciated. Being thin, transparent (garment), (pl.of
i_ii»^/iaj^and«Ai^)Thin,flimsy,transparent cloths.

A J^^ shafuh, Merciful, compassionate.

A (0.5*^ sliafun, One who looks askance with
half-shut eyes. Shufun, (v. n. of ^;^) Looking
stedfastly through half-shut eyes (in astonishment
or in abhorrence).

A i^^aJti shafawiy, Labial.

A sSiMi shafh, (v. n. of hsum) Detaining (one)
from any business by keeping (him) employed on
something else. Persevering in questioning until
a person's stock of information is exhausted. Eat-
ing up, consuming, exhausting. Striking on the
lip. Shifah, (pi. slil shifah) A lip.

A -f Lfl-i» shafhat, A woman whose lips close not.

A sL^fl«» shafakat, The lip.

A r^v^ shafahiy, Labial. sjLyAilS^ i_-Ji;»- hu-
rufush sliafahiyat, Labial letters ; namely, («-> ha,
1^ fa, and j, mim.

A (^^ shafiy, Labial. Shufiy and shifty, (pi.
of MJm shafa'') Small remains of life. Extremities,
edges, sides, borders.

AjfJiui shafir. Edge, margin. Extremity of a ca-
mel'slip. Upper edge ofa valley. Edge of the eyelid.

A *,;vfl**» shafirat, A woman whose passion is in
ora vulviE (jij*» shafi-), and is speedily satisfied.

A fiB**> shafif, An advocate, intercessor,patron.
Possessed ofa claim of pre-emption founded on the
right of contiguity. ^'j\ y^fl^ shafifii'l umam.
Intercessor for the people, .V»- j^a-* shafi^jar,
The occupant of ground which is simply in the
neighbourhood of another estate. ia-Ji- k>Am> sha-
ft^ khalit. The occupant of ground in actual con-
tact or intermixed with another estate. JLifluJl ^tjkii*
Cj\jOjii\ ^ shafi^'l Msatfi'l ^rasat. The ad-
vocate for sinners before the (heavenly) tribunal.
ilSj j31 *_xa«» «/tq/ifM''/?yara', Intercessor for men.

A Ujwii shafiM, A kind of Persian character.

AL_AJia«>s/ta/t/;(v. n.ofi_A«j)Gaining. Being
thin, transparent (garment). Nipping (cold). A
piercing cold wind accompanied with rain. The

intense heat of the sun. Few, small, (pi. i »\Sm>

shifaf) The scorching pain of intense cold.

A Jj^fl-* shaflk, Merciful, compassionate, con-
doling; affectionate, benevolent. A kind and bene-
volent adviser,anx ious for the welfare of the advised.
JjJki/i» ^\ akhi shaflk, An affectionate brother.

p i^i^AJuti shifiUdan, To express (juice). To
whistle, to make a chirping noise when watering a
horse. To listen.

A »^ALi. shufayhat, (dim. of «ii») A small lip.

( 756 )

A Jji shakk, (v. n. of Ji^) Splitting, tearing.
Growing (a side-tooth). Extending through mid-
sky, without going left or right (lightning). Being
fixed upon any object (the eye ofa dying person).
Separating, scattering. Passing along, threading
the streets. Being difficult, troublesome. Throw-
ing into difficulties. Speaking clearly, enunciating
distinctly, (pi. jyi«» shukuk) A fissure, crack,
crevice, slit, nick. Day-break, dawn. A half. Sus-
pense, Split, cleft (place), Ua>«5\ J^ shahka''l
^sa', He broke the stick, i.e. he quitted the as-
sembly, he went about his business (he cut his
stick), p ^^liJ> ,3»» shakk kardan. To tear, split,
divide, a Shihk, A half. As much as a horse car-
ries on one side ; the space between the two loads.
A brother. A side. A sort of demon, A little. A
friend. A mistress. Trouble, difficulty. *»,x^\ Jj»<»
shikku (or shakku') sh ska^at, Equal, even, to the
splitting ofa hair. ,<»A> |3^J u^^ -)* '*"'*'*' ''^''"
ma skikku nafsi. He" is my brother and half of my-
self, Shukk, (pi, of*\A«»«/iaMaj:) Wide women.
Long mares.

A lilii shakf (v. n, of \iL*») Growing (a front
tooth). Parting (the hair without a comb). Strik-
ing (any one with a stick) at the parting of the
hair. Cleaving the skull.

p \suii shaka, A quiver.

A \sLui shaka', (orAskMt skakat) (v. n. of ^3^)
Being miserable, unhappy. Exceeding in misery,
being more wretched. Misery, straits. Insolence,
lai t.-'Vi^ arbabi shaka. Miserable, unfortunate
people. Insolent. T}^^^Mt ij^ yurolii shaka-
madar. Swarms of villains.

A -fULi» shakkof, (fem. of ^ji^S ashakk) Wide
(woman). Long-bodied (mare).

A t_->liLi» shikab, (pi. ofi_.«5«a shakh and shikV)
Narrow passes between two mountains,

A J^l^shikah, (v, n. 3 of ^Li*) Railing against.

A _liii» shuhkah, Name of an herb. The fun-
dament ofa bitch.

A 'i>-\siM shakahat, (v, n, of JLi»)Being shame-
ful, deformed, ugly. Deformity, villainy, disho-
nesty, a fault, a rascally action.

A \i»-^JaJ^shakahit, (pl.of i_JaS°^«/jaAaA(ai)
Rams with ugly crooked horns.

A (_f liULif shakaza', (pi. of J^ai shakz, shikz,
and shukaz) Young chameleons.

a.\am shukkar, A species of fish with a long
hump. (pi. ofjiLii shakir) Anemones,

A ^J^jiMskukdra', Alie. (pl.ofjJL*))Anemones,

A ^ jULii skukkdra', (pi. of jJL*» sluikir) Ane-
mones, A kind of herb,

A u^iialoM* shahdtib, (pi, of t_*li*^'**' shakah-
tab) Rams with.ugly or crooked horns.

A ^\Ji.Mshikaf (pl.ofi_AiLi»«/j«/i!a/")Potsherds.

A /i^Mt shikdk,(\. n. 3of jj«>)Contending,quar-
relling, opposing. Discord, opposition, hostility.

Rebellion, Felony, (S/tu/ja/^, Fissures in the hands
or feet. Cracks in the pasterns of horses.

p JjliLi» shakakul, A wild carrot, A species
of hartwort. A kind of small fish.

A 5juLi» shakdmat or shikdwat, (v. n. of ^Sm)
Being wretched and miserable. Misery, wretched-
ness, unhappiness. Insolence, sauciness. Villainy,
malignity, robbery, assassination,

A J^jlLi* skikdrciy, Miserable,

A JjilLSii shakddk, (pi. of 'isjpMt shakikai) Fis-
sures. Uterine sisters, (^^-vxi)^ /S^SMt shakdnku' n
nufmdn, The anemone,

A i_ i*fl«*> shakb also shikb, (pi, i_,>\Li> shikab,
L->yL*» shukub, and smLm shikahat) A cleft in a
mountain or rock ; a narrow pass between two hills,
A hollow where birds build their nests. Low ground
on which water stagnates. Shikb or shakab, A kind
of tree, with fruit resembling the lote,

A jjljjLii shakabdn, A kind of bird,

A sJsJm shikahat, (pi, of ', _,'°-.' shakh) Caverns,
Clefts, gorges between mountains.

A 'isiM skikkat, The half, especially of any thing
split or torn the long way. A chip of wood. Dis-
tance ; a track followed by a traveller, A long
journey. Rage, Iniquity, Shukkat, A kind of
long cloth, A garment open in front. An interval.
Distance, A tract of country, i— jU^ 'sSlm shuk-
katu'l hdb, Haifa door. «i'Li» O'o .'i> shukkati shdk-
ka, A long and difficult journey. Great difficulty.
Shukkat or shikkat, (pi. Jjfti skukak and shikak)
Inconvenience, trouble, labour, pains.

A JJm skak-h, (v, n, of Jim) Breaking. Lift-
ing the leg to make water (a dog). Daubing, dir-
tying. W*** \^ kubhanshuk-han or kahhan shah-
han. For shame ! fie !

A A^-^ shak-hdt, Froth not quite white.

A ****** «/ta^-Aa<, The matrix of a bitch. Shuk-
kat or shuk-hat, A reddening date. Shuk-hat, The
dug of a bitch. A red colour mingled with white.

A i^^i^i^'^ shahaktab,{^\.^»yAMskakdhitOT
t_»*i»Viii».«AaAa<ift)(Aram)having two or four horns.

A Tf^^^ shukahiy, Red (gown).

V j\sSLui shik-ddr, A governor. An officer ap-
pointed to collect the revenue from a certain divi-
sion of land. Perplexing.

p fj\siJM shik-ddri. The office of shikdar, Un-
certainty, perplexity,

A 'iti^^ skikdat. An herb good for fattening.

A i^d^M skukduf A vehicle used in Hijaz,

A ixEm shakz, (v.n.of liJii) Departing, going
far off. ikai ^ j iiiLi> «j U md bihi shakzun wa Id
nakzun (or shukzun nukzun), There is no blemish
neither fault in him. Shakz, shikz, or skukaz, (pi,
^jjliiJLi> shikzdn and (_jiliri» shakaza') A young
chameleon, Shikz, A reptile, an insect. The chick
of a bustard or kata, A wolf, Shakaz, (v, n, of
liiLi) Being sleepless. Having a malignant, fasci-

JsaJ<

nating eye. Having a quick eye. y j ii.a*>» fJ v«
joi md lahu shakazun ma Id nakazun, He possesses
nothing. Shakiz, Sleepless. Evil-eyed. A wolf.

A >1JAii» shakzdf, A hungry eagle.

A ^jIJAmi s/tiAzan, Reptiles. Stingirjg or biting

insects. Young bustards. Young katas. (pi. of
OAm» shahz, shikz, and shukaz) Young chameleons.
(pi. of jj^ J>a<i» shakazdn) Chameleons. Shakazdn,
Sleepless. Malignant-eyed. Quick-sighted; (hence)
a chameleon. Shakazdn or shikzdn, A wolf.

A (^JJLi» shakaza, A hungry eagle.

A jfl-i» shahr, (v. n. ofjJLi») Being of a clay-
coloured red or chesnut. (pi. .yLJ* shukur) Any
business which demands attention, or which presses
heavily on the mind. Shakir, (pi. Cj\;£i» «/ja-
kirdt, j\si^ shxihkdr,f^SJ^ sJiakirdn, {jXLMshuh-
kdra, and ^jJ^lZ* shukdra') The anemone, tulip.

*Shuhar, A cock. A lie.
A .^ULi shahrdi, Name of a mare.

A oUi-* sAa/«Va<,(pl.ofyLijs/ja/wV)Anemones.

A j\;0— » shakrdh or shikrdk, A green magpie.

A ;\Jlaji» «/jaAa or .ihikarrdk, A green magpie.

A ro\;^ shikrdn, The anemone. Shahirdn,
(pi. of jLS* shakir) The anemone, the tulip.

A SjLi» shukrat, (v. n. of^oi) Being of a bright
red. A clear shining ruddy colour. A rosy com-
plexion in a man or woman. Shakirat, One ane-
mone. Cinnabar.

G j^y.i>jLi> shakardiyun, Water-germander.

I A Ijfi^ shikra', An excellent kind of date.
A "f" •'•"'*' shakshakat, (v. n. of ^iiS.^ Q) Twit-
tering (a sparrow). Vociferating. Braying. Shik-

[from the mouth of a stallion camel in heat, ji

^ zu shihshikat, Vehement, sonorous (orator).

A %'*""■ shihshikly, Loud (harangue).

A {^^^aOMishiks, A particle, part, portion, share.
A good horse. A piece of ground. A little out of
much. Partnership.

A »SL^8hak^ (v.n.of xai>) Drinking, sipping.
Eyeing, viewing with a malignant eye.

A t.jiMt shakaf, {pi. f^^Autshikdf) An earthen
pot, potsherd.

p /^^ shakak, Beating time in music.

»A /^SMHhakak, Length of body in a horse. Ski-
kak, (pi. of *a-» shikhat) The halves of things split
lengthwise. Shtkak or shikak, (pi. of «£«» shuk-
•kat or shikkat) Long strips of cloths. Intervals.
liOng journeys.
' A^y3iu» shakl,(Y.n. of Jamj) Weighing (money).
Having to do (with a woman).
1^^ A Jiut shakam, A kind of date.
'^"^ A ^j^i-j shakn, (v. n. of ^^^i^) Doing little : di-
minishing. Shakn, shakin, (or ^jiJ*t J-Aj katilun
$haknttn) Few, small.

A *jftM» shukus, (v. n. of la<i») Splitting (the
head). Combing (the hair). Growing (a front-

( 757 )

tooth). Striking (any one with a stick) at the part-
ing of the hair.

A i^jSUttshukub, (pi. of (_>>a*<» shahb or shikb)
Caverns. Clefts between mountains.

A s^a**» shakwat or shikwat, (v. n. of ,^«>) Be-
ing miserable. Wretchedness, misery, straits.

Aj^Lm shukur or shakur, Any thing necessary
to be done. Shuhur, (pi. of jiLi» shakr) Affairs
which press heavily on the mind.

A Jj^ft"' shukuk, (pi. of ^««» shakk) Fissures.

A 2JyLl^ shahukat, A kind of bird.

A (jjfl*<* shukun, (or 'iiJiut shukunat) (v. n. of
(j;ft*«»)Beinglittle(a present). Smallnessof a present.

p &)L^ shaka, A hardness in the hand or foot
from working or walking.

A «jLm shukka, (lit. a piece, from Jjao shakk)
A royal order, a letter (especially from a superior).

p i^lieJiMi shaka-band, A kind ofhorse-armour.

A ,jL«» shaky, (v. n. of ^JLi)) Appearing, grow-
ing (the cheek-tooth of a camel).

A ,ji**i shakiy, Poor, miserable ,wretched. Vil-
lainous. Insolent. A robber, assassin, bandit.

A ftSi-* shiklyat, Modus cosundi.

A ^"^ shakth, Weak after disease. Shakih,
(or ^Ji^ J ^jJJ liabth u shakih) Deformed.

A i>.;jii«<» shah'iz, Sleepless. Evil-eyed.

ajAm shukayr, A kind of chameleon or locust.

A (jioALi* shakis, A partner. (A horse) running
s w iftly. A little remaining of a great deal. A part,
portion, share. Partnership.

A n ji) lo shak'it. Earthen jugs : crockery.

A in-i^ shakiz, Earthenware.

A J^Jja-J shaktk, (pi. >lft.i>\ ashikkds) Split or
halved. One half. A brother uterine. A strong calf.

A 'isLJiMt shakihat, (pi. ^>la«> shakdAk) A fis-
sure, crack, crevice, notch. One side (of the head).
A uterine sister. A pass orspace between two moun-
tains producing grass. Pain seizing one halfof the
head and face. A kind of herb. Rain or lightning
(as piercing the clouds). A kind of bird. Shu-
kaykat, (dim. oi shakikat) A certain small bird.

A (jjJLi* shakin. Few, little, small.

p iJXm shah, Doubt. Scandal. A magpie.
Shuk, Arsenic.

A (jLLm shakk, (v. n. of tdLi») Doubting, sus-
pecting. Limping (a camel). Cleaving, adhering
to. Having the arm adhering to the side. Cover-
ing one's self with complete (armour). Building
(houses) in a line. Leaning against. Piercing (with
a spear).' {pl.iJjy^ shukvk) Doubt, suspicion,
hesitation, suspense, uncertainty. A small crack
in a bone. Arsenic. Shikk, A covering for the
horns of a bow. An upper garment. Shukk, Di-
vision. Schism. DiflSculty, trouble, (pl.of tiljxi*
shakuk) She-camels of the fat of whose bunches
doubts are entertained.

A \XMshakf, (v. n. of Vxm») Growing (the side-
9 a

tooth of a camel). Shakas,(v.n.o{ ^S>m>) Being
cracked or split (nails or hoofs).

A -*oi.i» shakdf. Sickness. Shikdt, (pi. of Ii^Jm
shakwat) Water-bottles or milk-bottles.

A j\i«» shakdt, (v.n.of OuSj for jx«») Complain-
ing, telling one's misfortunes. Making sick, afflict-
ing. Relating a state of one's maladies. Sickness.
Reproach, rebuke. A disgrace, vice, blemish.

p .K<i» shikdr, Prey, game. The chase, hunt-
ing. Plunder, booty, pillage, rapine, spoil. Per-
quisites. (^jwijjlLi shikdr shudan. To be taken
captive, to be seized, (j"^ j*^ a)^ ^zmi shikdr
kardan. To go a-hunling. (part, of ^^JJ^ Oui» shi-
kdridan) Hunting, seizing. A hunter. jO-i» ^jV
jdn-shihdr, Ravisher of hearts. .0-2* j,i>j»mardum-
shikdr. Pursuing or seizing men.

p (^^^IjiSJ* shikdr-afgan, A hunter.

pjb .oLi» shikdr-bdz, A sportsman.

p ;^j.^j\^ shikdr-band, Cords for tying game
to a saddle.

Pi^Mm. K^shikdristdn, Ahuntin g-place,a chase.

p jjLSs .\Sm2» shihdr-kundn. Hunting.

p »Oj\iij shikdr-gdh, A hunting-country.

vSJ^Jm shikdrgar (prjS gir), A hunter.

A (V\^ shakdra', Milch camels or ewes.

p (?,K^ shikdri, Any thing belonging to hunt-
ing (as dogs, hawks, or horses). A hunter, fowler.
A bird or beast of prey. Game, prey. ijJ^Jlt lLXm>
sagi shikdrt, A hunting dog, a liound.

F,.,Si .Ki) shikdrtdan, To hunt.

A jK-» shakkdz. One who experiences an effu-
sion from merely talking with a woman. One to
whom the like happens before coition. One who
stools during coition. Outrageous when drunk.

A SjK^ shakkdzat, One who, on seeing a lovely
picture, pollutes himself.

A 8jim\L^ shakdsat. Depravity of nature.

p CilJlt^^ shakdshak. Noise of feet in walking.

Ai^je^6.^shikds, Awoman whose teeth are uneven.

A&^^^«/tM/ja>a<,Athornfillinga camel's mouth.

A }s-^^Mshukdfa' or shakdf a' ,A.\m<l of thorn, to
whicha person of an emaciated form is often likened.

p i_-)\^ shikdf, A fissure, crack, slit, crevice,
rupture, split, cleft in a mountain. A cavern. A
hank of silk, (in comp.) Tearing, splitting, cleav-
ing, breaking, bursting, dividing, i — Jo-u* «Juud
swa-«A27<a/,Rendingthe breast, i — sK^^^^jO v>.lj
ndjakhi tezi iumur-shikdf, The sharp hatcliet, cut-
ting (the thread of) life, i. e. death, i > o-i» y« li'Jkw*^

ustddi mO-shikdf, A master of hair-splitting, i.e. a
subtle reasoner.

p ^^iijj\j\di» shikdf dnldan. To cause to split.

p ^p;j\xi» shikdftatji, A fl-acture, fissure.

p ^^j^i^^M shikdf tan, To split, break, tear,destroy .
To divide into two long strips. To mediate be-
tween buyer and seller. To be torn, lacerated, de-
faced, destroyed.

p fi::»oLyi> skihafta, Split. A box, pyx. Cholic.

p ^j£i 0.M shikajish, A cleaving ; cleft, fissure.

r «io>M> shihafa, Bow of violin. A cradle.

p jjj «ioJi> shikafa-zan, A player on the violin,

p j^tSjio^ shikafidan, To tear lengthwise.

A ^^0.1^ ghakak, A quarter, side, tract. >S/ti-
Aa/i, Houses built in a row.

A id)l^sAM/(/4a/j,(pl.ofti)lji») Clad in armour.

A 'ii^M shakdkat, A tract of land.

p J\^ shikal, A cord for tying the fore-feet of
an unruly mule or horse. Cunning,deceit. A jackal.

A ^y^^ shikal, (pi. ^JL^shukul) A horse-tether
of goats' hair. A surcingle. A rope by which the
hinder girth is fastened to the foremost to prevent
its hurting the sheath of the animal. (A horse)
having three legs white, the other of the colour of
the body, and vice versa.

p (ji5\^ shihalish. Thought, care. Roguery.

p »lSj\>«ii>«AiAaZ-<7a/t,The pastern of a quadruped .

p 2Jo.M) shikdla,A hedgehog, urchin. .J mKm
shihalan zar, A particle of gold.

p ^JoIomm shikalidan, To think. To deceive.

p u\^M shikdn, Rupture, breach. A curling
lock of hair. A wrinkle, plait. A knot, tie, twist.
Broken. Curly.

p tibooi* shakanak, Crop of a bird.

A ij^M shahdwat, (v. n. of if^) Lamenting,
complaining. Making sick, afflicting.

p JOj Ow^ shakdwand, Name of a mountain.

p 8 jjj OuM shikdmanda, A digger, del ver, borer.

p»ijOk«»«/w7mn;naor«AiA;awana,Adigger. One
who digs up dead bodies for the grave-clothes.

A J OMi»«/tjM/i,(v.n.3ofsXii») Resembling, being
alike. Being near, neighbouring. Being a friend,
companion, or cotemporary. Vicinitv, propinquity.

A 'iyLZt shihdyat, (v. n. of ,i«i») Lamenting,
complaining, explaining the cause of any complaint
or ailment. Making sick, afflicting. Impeaching,
accusing. Lamentation, complaint. Accusation.
P ^^ iS,>y>Mi shikdyat-kundn, Making lamenta-
tion, querulous. jX*»S clA^OkMi shikdyat-gustar,
Habitually complaining.

A y Ouii shahdAr, Forelocks.

ACiijK^«/ta/:5/27i,(pl.of»xX«S»sAoiifta<)Sects,
bodies, troops, bands. Ways, modes, fashions.

A |»)\^ shakanm, (pi. of »*SC*>) Bridle-bits.

A u.aXi^ shukb, A present. Recompense.

A jjjUx^ shuklan, A net for holding grass.

p \j£si^ shihpd, Crabbed, austere.

p (JjjSm shakpuy, The noise of one walking
softly. ^One who walks softly. Snoring.

A «Xi> shihkat, Arms. A wedge driven between
the handle and head of a hatchet to make them fast.
Shuhhat, Difficulty, trouble. A garment torn in
front. Division. Schism.

A i>Xi» shakd, (v.n.of J»SCS») Giving, present-
ing. Shuhd, A present. Thanksgiving.

( 758 )

A^^Jiishakr, (v. n. of j5Ci>) Producing the small
leaves called^_2<XM> shakir (a palm-tree). Coition.
Shakr or shikr, Pudenda mulieris. Shukr, (v. n.
ofjxi) Returning thanks (to God), praising(Him)
for his benefits. Rewarding, conferring favours
(God). Accepting, being pleased and satisfied.
Praise, thanksgiving, gratitude (to God). Recom-
pense, reward (from God), /j^^ jSai shuhri
ildht, (p i>V?3 T*J»» shukri ezid, or S^s^Sm* shukri
hhudd) Thanks to God! God be praised! jXu*
0«««> shukri ni^mat, (or iJLa^jO jXm> t/ui addn
shukri nifmat) Acknowledgment of favours (in op-
position to cl«>»»''> jflJ kufri nifmat, Ingratitude).
Shakar, (v. n. of jxi) Being full of milk (a sheep
or camel). Becoming fat on little grass. Being
liberal, or becoming so after having been niggardly.
Producing saplings, growing around the base (a
tree). Shukur, (pi. ofjSZt shakir) Barks of trees.
Things growing round the roots of trees.

PjXmI» shakar, Sugar. Sweet words. The lip
of a mistress. A black bee. Name ofa woman whom
Khusraw married against the will of Shirin. jXi»
wLSjj Jji^*' shakari fakik-rang, (Cornelian-co-
loured sugar) The lip ofa mistress. S^ Jj gul ha
«Aa/ea/',Conserve of roses. Shikar, The chace,game.
A hunger. One who routs or puts to flight.

vSm* shahkar, Sugar. Shihkar, A porcupine.

V ^\ S^ skakar-ab, Sugar-water. A little
falling out, or a coolness betwixt friends.

p jj\-iJ\jX«» shakar-afshdni. Sweet speech.

A ^Ji£skJ^ shukrdn, (v. n. ofjfe>jS») Returning
thanks for favours received. Gratitude, acknow-
ledgment ; assent, complacency. Grateful.

p u\Xm shuhrdna, Gratitude, thanksgiving.
A fee paid by plaintiff or defendant on the cause
being decided in his favour.

p JiibjXJ* shakar-hdddm, Sugared almonds.
Dried apricots stuffed with almonds. The eye and
lip of a mistress.

Pjb jiwi shahar-hdr, Raining sweetness, mel-
lifluous.

p \^j>fJ*>shakar-barg, A sweetmeat made of
almonds and sugar. A large pair of compasses
made of sugar.

p 5.y iCi* shdkar-hura, (»jy huza, tj^, bira,
or »jO biza) Cake stuffed with sugar-candy, al-
monds, and pistachio-nuts.

p tJoJiM shakar-pdra, A lump of sugar.

A ijSsJ^ shakarai. Abundance of milk in the
udder. Shakirat, (pi. ^^j6Jm shakdra' and (.^jXi»
shahra) Full of milk (ewe or camel). Grass which
increases the milk greatly.

p (j^j».jXi2»«/ta/iar-c/tin, Gathering sugar. One
who collects whatever is thrown about at a festivity.

p jli-jXS» shakar-khdr, Name of a thorny tree
called JJS' gharkad.

p jd»-jXu> skakar-khand, (or Siiii- khanda) A

smiling sweetly,speaking gently with a smile of love.
Gracious, delicate, attractive, charming, amiable.

p i^\y>' ^Jm shakar-khrvdb, A sweet sleep. A
morning-doze.

Vj^SJm shakar-hhez, Producing sugar.

p ^JStsm shikarad, A hunter, fowler. Remedy.

p ^jiiSjM shikardan, To hunt. To catch, seize.
To break. To apply a remedy, to cure. Shukur-
dan, To kill. To die.

p Si^^Xm shakarda, Active, quick, dexterous.

p jjiJJii^xi shikardldati, To hunt. To put to
flight. To break.

vy>,jS<Mishakar-rez, Who scatters sugar. Mel-
lifluous. A maker of sugar-confectionery. Money
or other things thrown about at weddings. Pre-
sents sent from the bridegroom's house to that of
the bride. Sweet or elegant language. Poetry.
Singing or talking. Good-natured, jocose. Tears
of joy. The lip of a mistress. f^Jio j),^^Jtt sha-
kar-rezi tarab, Tears of joy.

p »Uj jXm» shakar-reza, March-pane.

p (_$y>,S-uishakar-rezi, Sweet discourse. Tears
of joy.

p hJ^jSJm shakar-zakhama, An arrow hitting
the mark.

p jjlu* j*j2» shakar-sdn, (iJJMSJltshakar-shdn,
or i\!m £sj^ shakar-shdh) Honey in the comb.

p i^\lM>Jy^ shakaristdn, A sugar-refinery. A
plantation of sugar-canes.

p \^ ?:■...<*. shakar-sang, A stone which stops
hemorrhages.

p ;_)ij5ui» shakrish, A bad name, ill-fame.

p j^jfe»«i» jXi» shakar-shikan, Sweetly-spoken.

p (^jjijxutsliakar-farosh, A sugar-merchant.
A mistress.

p tiiJiSJi* shikarfanda, Stumbling. A horse
apt to stumble.

p j^ijjjjxi shi or shakarfldarifTo trip, stumble.

p Ss^J^ shahar-kalam, A sweet pen. A sort
of sweetmeat.

p (j&jl»JjX^ shakar-kamtsh, The sugar-cane.

P JoJjXm shakar-kand, Sweet potatoes. Sugar-
candy.

V X^Sm shukr-guzdr, Grateful, thankful.

p ijj^iis jxi shukr-guzdrt. Thanksgiving.

TjzS.ijSs'jM shakar-guftdr. Sweet-spoken.

p y^^fJ^ shakar-lab, Sugar-lipped ; a mistress.
Hare-lipped.

p tL^i;5Ci» shakrang, A sort of sweetmeat.

p iiijJyM shakarwada or shaharvuda, Nimble.

p »;i[i»«/MAara,Rapacious birds trained to hunt.

P ^jCm shakarhanj, A kind of thorn.

A ^£siM shakra', A piece of fat meat. (pi. of
SjxJ* shakirat) Milch (ewes or camels).

p ij^SJm shakari, A kind of Phalsa so called
(Grewia asiatica).

A sSS^ sJiakarii/at, The returning of camels

>i.

from spring-pasture.

p i^,^jiJl>shikridan,Toh\xnt. To routan enemy.

p MijX^ shakartna, A confection, especially
white and hard, made of the root L-fr Mslaj boiled
long with wine and sugar,

A Jxm shahz, A poking or thrusting of the fin-
ger, or the annoying of any one with the tongue.
A stab, dig, penetration. Coition. Shakz or sha-
kiz, Of a bad disposition.

A i^juxit shaks, One or two days before the new
moon. Skakis, A miser. Shakus and shakis, (pi.
(jA^ shuks) Hard and ill-tempered (man).

p tJI*.»Vi«» shikast, He broke. A fracture. De-
feat, rout. Deficiency, loss. Shame, modesty. Dis-
like, antipathy. Warmth, indignation. An eating
and evacuation. Broken. Impaired. Odd, uneven.
(j)<5i^>- <^*i..V»» shikast khwurdan (or t^j^i^i/af-
tan), To be defeated, ^^\li l1a.mXm shikast dadan,
iTodefeat. (jt^-w d« ■■■>■« shihasiifahish,A shame-
"ul defeat. C*-0 C-C* j tlA-ili» Ji> dil-shikast
kimmat-past, Broken-hearted and low-spirited.

p *<>j^ l1« ■■■>»«> shikast-khrvurda, Broken off.
efeated, routed.

p |_^i«-xi»«AiAa«<a^I, Fracture, rupture. Grief,
dness,affliction. Infirmity, sickness. Defeat,rout.
^.tlwiVm Jii dil-shikastagi, Broken-heartedness.

p d«.nV<i l1*i».V.m» shikast mikast, Trifles.

p i^...Wt> shikastan, To break. To defeat (an
enemy). To turn away the face. To be rough and
severe. To eat, chew. To be broken, split, opened.
To be covered with shame.

p O ...V< J d*,..,iV.^ shikast u mikast, He broke
it) awhile ago.

vi'X.„iutshikasta,TiT6ken. Discomfited, routed.

I Reduced to straits. Ashamed, Penitent. Proud.
Weak. Sick, wounded. The broken or current
Persian hand, in which letters in India are gene-
rally written. It is a corruption of the ,VjJjO ta^k.
Ifame of an ancient fort in Persia. ,.niji» sImAm;

I

ame of an ancient fort in Persia.
skikasta shudan, To be broken. To be distressed.
To be diminished. To become less rijrid or intense.
p (ju ftI...ViS» shikasta-bal (or Jii dil), Broken-
hearted, distressed in mind, melancholy.

IP »I.,M> Btn.Vjit shikasta-hasta, (Broken and
tied) Fast and loose, a mixture of bad and good,
p i>jj Mujitu shihasta-band, A binder of broken
^nes.Amenderof broken vessels. A 8wath,bandage.
p b »Ju..Vm» shikasta-pa, Broken-footed, weak.
f p (JW»JL«xi»«^i/ia»<a-AaZ, Indigent,distressed.
I P(j^ xHi ...V »*» shikasta-hali, Indigence,distress.
I p 'jO\i»- >Ci..u\M» shikasta-khatir, Disturbed, af-
flicted. Offended.

Py^iS«Ju-XM».?/jtAa«<a-di7a«,Thepoor,wretched.
p yUj «"![..■>.*» shikasta-zabdn, A stammerer.
p ^^\^ ^i.-KL shikasta-guman, Contrary, ad-
verse, dissentient.

p m^j» n'L.Vwi shikasta-mizaj, Sick, ailing.

( 759 )

p Jii^Cj &jLAm> shikasta-wafda, Faithless.

p a^b Cj^t^M* shikast-yafta, Routed, defeated.

p (^iLlxwi shakshak, Sound of feet in walking.

aKVm.Vi^ shakshakat, Sharp arms, or their edge.

A i^jc&Ja shakis, Bad-tempered.

A xxii shahf, (v. n. of ,«*--») Tossing (up the
rein). )SiAa/ja>,(v. n. of xiui>) Groaningmuch. Be-
ing pained. Being angry. Being full of grain (ears
of com). Shakif, In pain, unable to sleep. Ava-
ricious, mean. Sour, crabbed. Uxi Ob Ja^a sAa-
ki^n, He passed the night in pain, unable to sleep.

p cIl«Q>M> shikaft, A cave or grotto. Crooked.
Twisted. Uneven. Shikift, He wondered. Any
thing wonderful. Adrairation,surprise. CitBy^Si}^
baijad shikift, It is admirable. Shikuft, A prodigy.
Magnificence. Dignity, authority, gravity. Open-
ing, expanding. /S/iuAj{/i!,It expanded orflourished.
A miracle. Reverence, awe, fear.

PM^y^^^^'^'^^^^i'i^'^ff^nidan,Tocznsetohe cleft.

p (jjiixi shikaftan, To crook, twist, make un-
even. To be cleft. To exercise patience. Shikiftan,
To look with wonder. To be amazed, surprised.
Shikuftan, To open, expand(as a flower). To smile.

pjCa5wi>sA?7«</Va,Flourishing,florid, expanded.
iCsSJm ^ guli shihufia, A new-blown rose.

p ^^liXMJ^ skikifttdan, To wonder, be amazed.

p »fl.'^<*> shikufa. Blossoms of a fruit-tree.

v^^i^MJitshukfldanPLO blow, open(as a flower).

p i^lxSi) shakak, A kind of guitar. A round
prickly thorn. The noise made by the feet in wal king.

A LiiixM shikak, (pi. of "sfeai shihkat) Arms.
Wedges driven between the handles and heads of
hatchets in order to make them more fast. Shukak,
A camel of which there is a doubt if she be fat or
not. SAmAmA, (pi. offtSsAji»«/ja/nAa<) Sects, crowds.
Customs, modes, usages.

p J\xxm> shikkdl, The greatest king of India.

A i\iJMshakl, (v. n. ofjJiji») Fettering (a horse).
Girthing (a camel). Ripening partially (dates).
Being intricate and dubious (an affair). Anything
suitable, becoming. Pointing (a book), inserting
carefully the vowel-points indicating the cases of
nouns or persons of verbs ; making plain and per-
spicuous, (pi. (JOui»i ashkal and Jjajm skukUl)
Figure, form, shape, manner, mien, face, appear-
ance, effigy, semblance, image, resemblance, like-
ness: mode, species. The graceful air of a beauti-
ful woman, (pi. (JowS»\ ashkdV) Any thing doubt-
ful, obscure, or intricate. An ear-ring of pearls or
silver. A certain yellow and red plant. A poetic
license, wherein the measure f^"!^^ fd^ildtun be-
comes C^^Jj«iyapiZa<M by dropping the second and
seventh letters (thus combining the licenses of (j\^
khabn and (_fl> kaff). ^J^ (J*^ shakli tarbif,
A square figure, tfj^j"^ ij^ shakli daman, A
circular figure, jcj^^io ^Ji«» shakli mutarvdzl,
A parallel figure. *— ** ij^ shaklu'l mujas-

jXi»

.t

sam, Asolid body. ^JLit (^ j ^/^^ ^^ ^ jj» kazd
min hawdya' wa min shakli, This is to my liking
and to my taste. Shikl, Image, resemblance, simi-
litude. The graceful air of a woman. Shukl, (pi.
of |JS«i»i askkal) White with an inclination to red
or black (water, ram, &c.). (pi. of ^5^iCi» shakldi)
Reddish, blood-shot (eyes). Shakal, (v. n. of Ji^l)
Being obscure, intricate. Having whitish thighs
(a sheep). Being reddish (the eye). Darting amo-
rous glances, alluring (a lovely woman). Shukul,
(pl.of J "SMO.s/ij'Aa/) Horse-tethers made of goats' hair.

A ^5^xi» shahlds, (fem. of |Jiji»l ashkal) Red-
dish (eye). White-hipped(sheep). Need, necessity.

A sjLm shuklat, A mixture of red and black.
A darkish colour of the eye with a shade of red.
s^\ ^jio ftJbkM) sjj fihi shuklat min abihi, He bears
a resemblance to his father. Skakilat, Kcoqaeiie.

p (j^^y ;J^ shakl-navis, A portrait- painter.

p sjSm shikla, Part of a garment torn off by
adhering to any thing. Shikla or shakla, A piece,
segment, slice, cut.

p ^ JjJSuL shihlldan. To tear. To be torn, split.
To disturb.

A |*Xm> shahn, (v. n. of -»*«») Biting. Recom-
pensing, returning one present for another. Cor-
rupting or bribing (a judge). Shukm, Recom-
pense, retribution, (pi. of ««Xm« shakimaf) Bits
which the horse champs. Shakam, (v. n. of |«Xm>)
Hungering. Shakim, A lion.

p ^Xm» shikam. The belly, paunch, stomach; fat
tripe, t-ii SMshikami kaf. Palm of the hand.
^Jij ^xi shikami ran, Inside of the thigh. SJ^
^^j t—'b skikam ba db zan. Practice of villainy.
Giving or taking excessively. ^^lijS ^!lJ,U- ^fjaiuli
shikam char pahlu kardan. To guttle till one is
ready to burst. (jO^.j^ jX^ shikam khdridan.
To feign, pretend, i^, SJ^ ha shikam raftan.
To go on the belly, to crawl as an insect. S^ lib
bddi shikam. Wind in the bowels, flatulency.

p 8 jjo JLm skikam-banda, A slave to his belly,
an epicure. A servant who works for his board.

p jU«Xu> shihamba. Belly, stomach, tripe.

p CiAxO S.Z> shikam-parast, A pamperer of
his belly, an epicure, a glutton.

Pjjl^ ^^iisAiAam-^ar/war, A sensualist,epicure.

p ^ S^ shiham-pech, A twisting of the guts.

Pj^y" (A^ skikam-hkwdr, (or ij^^ jS*^ shi-
kam-khwdrd) A glutton. Hungry.

P (_£;^j*^ (^^ shiham-khrcdragi. Gluttony.

p ijj^f^ jS^ shikam-khTedri, Hunger.

Pj^J>»Vm> shikam-ddr. Big-bellied, paunchy.

p (>j<5 SZi shikam-dard, Belly-ache, gripes.

p iJju«iiji> jS^ shikam-dardmand. Griped.

p ijV Sm shikam-rdn. Purgative (medicine).

p jj jS^ shikam-rav, A diarrhoea.

p ^'iJ,\ta JiMt shikam-shikasta, A complaint
from indigestion.

Xi.

r ^-k^S jXi» shikam-giriftagi, CostivenesB.

p iCJji jSJ*> shikam-girifta, ConsivpaXeA, costive.

A 'jtfetij shuhma, A reciprocal present.

p /itXi shikanii, Skin of the belly. Big-bel-
lied. A glutton.

p iji^ shikan, A fold, wrinkle, curl. Defeat,
rout, and flight of an army. Turning away the face.
Warmth, vehemence. Moroseness. Roughness,
severity. Mildness, gentleness. Fraud, deceit, cun-
ning. Eating. Mastication. A beating of time in
music. A catch, glee, song, (in compos.) Break-
ing. Shrinking, shrivelling, constringing. ^)^
«*U- shikanijama, A fold in a gai-ment. i_i)j i^^^
shikani zulf, A curl, ^o (_f IjJ>a«» shikanhayi kam,
The wrinkles in the roof of the mouth. ^^^Jj* jjvi»i5
dtishman-shikan, A conqueror of enemies. tJI^Ua
f^SJ^ takat-shikan, Breaking the strength, render-
ing powerless. 5A'tAiwor«Aa/in,Nameofa country.

p I ,.i^*» shikamb, The belly.

p \i\ \_ ■'»^"' shikamb-abd, {\j\ t^^M^t shikamb-
awa, or \ \ A^^-^ shikamh-wd) Tripe-broth.

p eJxSss^ shikamba, The tripe,

p AJ>M shikanj, A ply, fold. The twisting or
coiling of a rope. A knot. Confusion, intricacy,
twisting. A red serpent. Fraud, deceit. A beat-
ing of time in music. Sound, tune, musical me-
lody. Torture, rack. A fragment. A brickbat. An
eruption of the body. Shikunj, A plucking, pinch.

p iiJ«i^ shikanjad, A bookbinder's press,

p iufi^ shikanja, Pain, torture ; rack ; stocks.
^A bookbinder's press, (jii/ aajj^ shikanja kar-
dan, To punish, to torture with the rack,

p (O'iJi'r^ shikanjidan, To put to the rack.
To put in a press. To bind (a book).

p liJAMi shakand or shikand, Mud- worms.

p .\i> ^^S^ shikan-ddr, Wrinkled.

piM^shikana,An amorous glance. Aporcnpine.

A yJ*> shakrv, (v. n. of Owm» for jxi») Complain-
ing. Relating a state of one's maladies. A dis-
ease. A small camel.

A \jxi»«/t«Arya',Acomplaint. pjwU S^Mshah-
na'-ndma, Lettei-s of complaint or condolence.

p i_^j^ shukub, A napkin. A turban.

A 'ij^=»Z> shakwat, (pi. C^ljxi» shahawdt and
>Km» shihds) A water or milk-bottle (made of the
skin of a sucking kid).

A f^^>M» shakusdi, (or ljj*ji»sAa^S«a')Dodder.

r^j\M shu or shikukh, A slip, stumble, fall.

TiiiJ.»-^iM>shikukkandaorshukuIihanda,Stam-
bling, tripping. Alarmed.

p ai-^yZ) shuliukha, A slip, tumble,

p ^s^^J^ shuhuhhidagi, A stumble.

p ^i^A»-jX^ shu, ska, or shihukhidan, To stum-
ble and recover one's self. To fear, to be alarmed.

A jjiwi* shakur, Grateful. Satisfied with little,
yet becoming fat (cattle). One of the names of God
(as requiting the services of his servants, or being

( 760 )

satisfied with little, and rewarding munificently).
Shukur, (v. n. of jX-*) Returning thanks (to God),
acknowledging (his) favours, praising (him) for
(his) benefits,

Vj^Jm shukur, An animal which roots up and
eats dead bodies.

P I 9jXi» shukttf, A cleft, fissure.

p \s^Xm> shukufd, Flourishing.

p ;JiijSLii shukufian. To open, blow, blossom.
To wonder.

p ici^i^ shukufta. Open, blown.

p iJJj^XM shikufanda, Cleaving, notching.

p fti^5w> shikufa. Blossom of fruit-bearing trees.
Vomit. i^iVut «ij5wt shikufaAsang, A bloom which
grows on certain stones, and is used medicinally.

P^jiijij\«>iAM^M/1fZaw,Toblow,bloom,flourish.
To open. To notch. To break. To put to flight.

A uiJjXM* shakuh, (pi. (.iLi* shukk) A camel of
the fatness of whose bunch a doubt is entertained
on account of its hairiness. Shuhuk, (pi, of (—!«*>
shakk) Doubts, suspicions,

p JjXii> shukul, Celerity, agility, promptitude,

A Jj^ shukul, (pi. of (JLi») Figures, forms.

p 20^Xm> shukula, A hard, full nut.

Vi^Sj^jy^shukotidan,Todistarh:mix,con{oand.

p sJjyMishukuna, Inverted, turned upside down.

p i^x^ shikuh. Fear, terror, Shukoh, Majesty,
magnificence,dignity,grandeur,power;train,pomp,
attendance. Gravity, reverence. A small town.

p j^ Joo\jbjxi» shukohdnidan, To carry one's self
with gravity.

p jJL«fejX^ shukohmand, Grave.

p i^iXi^^Jm shukohmandi. Decorum.

p Aii^J^ shikohanj, A cert&in triangular thorn.

p ^iiJJb_jXM» shikuhandagi, Fear. A slip, slide,
fall. The stumbling or tripping of a horse. Shu-
hohandagi, Magnificence, respectability, display.

p l\JiJis^jM shikuhanda. Fearful, timid. Shuko-
handa, Great, Decorating, adorning, A listener.

p &fcjXM> shukoha. Beauty, gracefulness, orna-
ment, elegance. Austerity, gravity. Magnificence.
A kind of thistle.

p ^l^JJ^JXw> shikuhidan, To fear, to be terror-
struck. Shukohidan, To be grave, venerable. To
be elegant. To listen and yield obedience,

p tSiiijX^ shikuhtda. Terrified, A stumbling
horse. Shukohida, Distinguished for gravity and
stateliness. Attentive to another's words. Adorned.

A ^j^^ shakwa', (v. n. of ,S*^^ Lamenting,
complaining. Making sick, afflicting. Complaint,
lamentation. A disease.

p &5«ii shikuh. Fear. Shuhuk, Majesty, gravity.
Elegance, beauty. Ornament, decoration.

p ^Ax^x^ shikihldan. To be agitated, grieved.

A ^v-i shakka', Name of a place in Armenia,
whence they bring bridles and skins, Shukha, A
rough or sharp bridle.

yif JJ,

A ,X<i» shakki, Doubtful, p,lj* (_^-i» shahki-
mizdj, Undetermined, wavering, hesitating.

A 'ffJlishakiy, Habitually complaining, queru-
lous. Lamentable, deserving to be complained of.
Complained of. Pained, indisposed. Slightly ailing,

p t_-'^*- shikib, Patience. Patient.

p LaC^ shikibd, Extremely patient.

Pj^Joolaiy-*s/MAi6ant</a»,To exhort to patience.
To render patient.

p (jLjiu^ skikibdn. Long-suffering, toleration,
patience. j^buCi* \i na shiklbdn, Impatience.

p ^^jjjLxifisiM* shikibdyidan, To be patient, to
bear patiently,

p it^MXJa shiklbanda. Patient, long-sufibring,

p ^^S^j^SJa skikibidan. To be patient.

A A^Xi^ shakiyat, (v. n. of (Xi>) Complaining,
lamenting, exposing (one's circumstances). Re-
lating (a state of one's maladies). Making sick,
afflicting. Remainder, residue.

pj^Mi shaklr, A sort of peach.

AjS^shakir, (pl.JXMt shukur) Bark of a tree.
The small leaves which are round palm-branches.
Any thing growing round about the root of a large
tree. Soft, limber twigs growing amongst others
hard and dry. A vine sprung from a shoot. New
grass springing up amongst that which is old and
sear. A young shoot or palm-sapling. Small herb-
age, foliage, feathers, or hairs mixed with larger.
Hairs about the neck andface. Small camels. Hairs
at the root of a horse's mane.

p ^JimJm shaklsh, A sack, bag made of reeds.

A i^jo^Jm shakls, Of a bad disposition.

p C«6.V.*> s/tt7ie/i!,Wonder. Patience,endurance.

p (J^iA^ shikeftan. To wonder. To be patient.

A 'i^-SJit shahikat, (pi. uIIjoLm shakank and
iitiSJit shukuk) A sect, multitude, crowd, people.
Custom, way, manner, fashion, A fruit-basket.
The throat, the gullet.

A ,J-xi»s/ia/iI/, Well-shaped, handsome. Blood
mixed with foam on the bit of a bridle.

p J-A^ shikll, A horse-tether of goats' hair.
Fraud, deceit, stratagem. The chain by which the
knife or dagger hangs to the girdle (the Persians
in general stick it loose into the girdle itself). The
bars or spars of wood which keep the different parts
of a gate together. Name of a tree.

A aAX^ shaklm, (v. n. of ^xi) Biting. The ear
orhandleofapot.(pl.ofii«v5Ci>A-^aAi»ia<)Bridle-bit8.

A jLc^M) shakimat, (pi, |^Km> shakdtim, Sm*
shukm, and ^JkXdi>«/ia/rt»j)Bitof the bridle. Malice.
Badness of temper. Pride. Image, resemblance.
Self-preservation from oppression. A loathing, dis-
daining. The hunting beast called cheeta. Venom.
Rust, soil, dirt, «>xi3\ liJii-i* shadidu 'sh shaki-
mat, Refractory, untractable, refusing the bit.

p &jjkk<M shahina, A large oblong jar in which
grain is kept. A goad.

p lCi» shaga, (shuga, or l\k^shagah) A quiver,
p lilCi* shagad or shigad, Rustam's brother.
vXkut shagar, A jackal. Shigar, Any thing
eatable. Shiigar, A coal.

p AA ljlCi» shigar-ahanj, A wooden instrument
with an iron book, used by bakers in drawing any
thing out of ovens.

p JlXi shagal, A jackal. Shiga!, A deep chan-
nel excavated by a torrent. Fetters for a horse.
Shvgal, Charcoal. The cud.

p «J\X>«» shagala, All, the whole.
p ^\y^ shugaliv, Dressed on the coals.
p «JlCi shagana, Bow of a violin. A cradle.
p iV_jlCi» shaganand, Name of a mountain,
p f^fy^^M shagpui/, Noise of the feet in walking.
^ vSJm shi or shugar, A porcupine, hedgehog.
^ p u_JjX^ shigarf or shagarf, Rare, fine, good,
beautiful, excellent, glorious. Great, venerable,
respectable, generous. Amiable, acceptable. Strong,
thick. Robust, vigorous. Boiled. Laxative, ape-
rient. Suppurative. A good, brave, magnificent
man. Wonder.

p Lll*iCi» shigift, Wonder, astonishment,
p ^S^^sSm shiguftagi, State of flourishing,
p {^^stfJM shigiftan, To have patience. To be
amazed, astonished. Shiguftan, To blossom, blow,
p B.'^sS^ shigiifta, Blossomed, blown.
P jlali- iCsXZi shigufta-khatir, Happy-minded.
P jj <CsX<^ shigufta-1-u, Of placid countenance.
P j^iiJL:aXi».s/(i£/i/i!i(fan,Tobe amazed, astonied.
P fjSfA^ shigifidan, To be astonished.
p ^3XMi shigil, A tether for a horse or a mule.
A string tied round a sparrow's leg.
p (jXi» shugun, An auspicious omen,
p ,\jX<i» shugrcar, Sad, mourning.
p ^^jJiL> shiguftan, To admire. To flourish,
open, bud, expand as a flower.

p »iyCi» shigvfa, A flower, blossom, jut aJjXm
i^iiy shigHfaA sari hid ak, A disen.se which causes
the hair or eyelashes to drop off", (j"^ aij^ shi-
guja hardan, To expand, blow, or flourish.

P(^j^ «/«/(/!/«, A good omen. Augury, presage.
p eJjCui shuguna. Inverted, topsy-turvy.
H p Uij^ shaguniya, A diviner, augur.

p J,M» shal, One who can take nothing in his
hands, as being disjointed, paralytic, or stiff". A
kind of thin, coloured leather, used in lining boots,
and in giving a finish to a saddle. The thigh of a
an. Name of a town in the district of Mukan.
0**»i> (Jji* shall dast, Palsied in the hands. Shil,
A spear, javelin, halbert ; trident, fizgig, harpoon.
Shil or shul,A sort of quince. Shul, Soft, languid.
A jMt».s'Aa?/,(v.n.ofI3*')Driving(camels). Sew-
ing (clothes) with wide stitches, basting. Being
withered, dried up (the hand). Shedding tears.
A ^Li» shald, A limb, member. The body.
A J'^)wi»«/tflWd»,(fem.of J-i»^a«Aa/i) (A woman)

( 761 )

with a dried paralytic hand. W ithered and palsied
(hand). ^Dim-sighted, blind (eye).

A JiaiLu shallcifat, A whore. A concubine.

A ,J^»*>» shalah, Impudent, seditious. Flagella-
tion. A stick, whip, scourge.

A J >^.s/«aZ/a^, A small bag, carried by beggars.

A J^L*» shilal, Dispersed men. Drivers of ca-
mels. J^Ll ^ la shalali, May thy hand not wither !

A (JiL** shallal, A furious driver.

A biLi» shalat/a" , (pi. of ftiLi) s/ja%tt<)Remains
of property.

p (j<^.>*u shalayin, Disgustingly importunate.

A UfLi* shalbisa, An electuary for curing the
palsy and a distorted mouth.

P „(/.^5^ skalpuy, Noise of feet in walking.

AftLi* shullat, Intention. The intention or ob-
ject ofajourney. Shullat or «/iaWa<,Remote business.

P juLrt shiltak, A dispute with one upon false
grounds, accusation, litigation. A tumult.

p tiljlLi* shaltoh. Rice still in the husk.

p <u1m shalta, A mixen, dunghill.

A (jUL»> slmhan, (another mode of writing
jjUaL« sultan) An emperor, sultan, soldan.

A 1*4^ shaljam, A turnip.

A f\J^shalha^,{pr \^shalha'){p\.lLshulh)
A sharp sword.

A i_A*"^ shillahf, Tottering, weakly by na-
ture. Thick (foot). A fat fool.

A J-i) shaikh, (v. n. of J^) Dividing by a blow
of a sword. A round (of musquetry), a discharge.
Root, origin. Race, stock. Sperma viri. Vulva.

A c. «'ir**' shalkhab, A stammerer, stutterer.

p l1<3> shalahht, A kick on the backside.

p ejJs^ shalakhta, A kick on the backside.

A i^jij^ shillahhf, Nodding, shaking the head,
staggering, tottering.

A (jl-ii^«/ia?«/ta?,Urine scattered about in drops.
Shihhal,{v.n. of J-i-Li> Q)Scatteringurinc(aboy).

A jJ-lLi» shalshal, (Water or blood) which falls
drop by drop. Shulshul, Having little flesh, lean.
Light, nimble, active, fit for employment. Shul-
shul or shalshal, Active and ready in serving others,
social, friendly.

A sLili. shalshalat, (v. n. of JiJiji;> Q) Letting
(water) fall drop by drop. Trickling with blood
(a sword). Scattering urine about (a boy).

A iaLi shalt, A knife. Shilat, (pi. of SkLl «/«7-
tat) Long and slender arrows.

A ^Ual-i» shaltas, A knife.

A *JaL<» shiltat, A long slender arrow.

A ii^ shalgh, A breaking (another's skull).

p |,iLi) shalgham, A turnip, rape.

p \j |«iLi. shalgham-wa, Turnip-porridge.

p ftiLi* shilgha, (or siLl) A corn or hay-fork.

p i_-aJ-i> shalf, A strumpet. A river in Africa.

p \i^ shilfd, A com or hay-fork.

p ftjaJLl shalfina or shulfina, Vulva.
9h .

p JuaLL shalfiya,\\x\Ya. e^si^ «ja)\ alfiya shaU
fiya. Name of a lascivious book.

A JjLii shalh. The stroke given by a scourge.
Laceration of the ear lengthwise. Discharge or re-
port of a gun. Coition, p i^iijf "i^ shalh harda?!,
To discharge fire-arms, a Shilk or shalik, A kind
of small fish : an eel.

A >\iiJji» shilhai, A knife.
A 'iMM shilhat. The eggs of the Lybian lizard.
Shalahat, A wooden mallet. Horse-breakei-s.
p OiOLij shilhat, (in Gilan) A goose,
p CiJJui shalh, A leech. Shilk, Black viscous
clay, in which the feet stick. Shalah, A young tree.

p l^Li) shalhd, A leech. Shilkd, Black and ad-
hesive mud.

p uiK.1^1 shilhah, A drain. A spout.

A JLi»«/taZaZ, (v. n.of ,JJj)Beingwithered (the
hand). Driving (camels). A spot in a garment
which cannot be washed out. SWui* ^ la. shalalan.
May thy hand not wither ! Shulal or shulul. Ac-
tive and ready in serving others, social, friendly.

p ijjity ^3^ shalal-gosh, A dog with long and
shaggy ears.

p Am shalm, A traveller's shoe. Shalam, A
turnip. Shilim or shilm, The tears or gum of a tree.
Shulum, Contention, quarrel, strife. An unjust and
violent seizure : oppression, tyranny.

A jAm shalam or shalim, Jerusalem.

A jXm shillam. Sparks of anger.

p (_-.>lVwi» shilmah. Barley-water. Bread grated
and boiled with a little water, sugar, or honey.

p wl^ shalmaba or sAaZawafia, Turnip-water.
Boiled turnips.

A^^l^ii shalmanasar, Shalmanassar.

A JjVui* slialmah, A very old woman.

p L^X^ shalmah. Name of a medicine.

vjf^iJ^ shalmiz. Fenugreek.

PtL^jJ-i* shalang or s/«7tw(7,Preparation made by
runners previous to ajourney or race of importance.

A yhM shalw, (v. n. of 5Li*> for jLi)) Going away.
Carrying ofi^. Shilrv, (pi. ^iL*»\ ashldt) A limb,
member, joint of a slaughtered animal. The body.

p jLi» shilv, Stature of the body.

p j^jLS* shalwar, also shulwdr, Inner breeches,
drawers reaching to the feet (the outer breeches are
called (o^-*-y <Mwi6aw),sailors' or travellers' trousers.

PiiJO ,\j)uij shalwar-band, Fastening of breeches.

A »jLi» shilwat, A piece, part, portion.

p (.i) Jji» shaliih, A leech.

A Jjiwi shalul. Active and ready in serving
others ; social,friendly. Aged(8he-camel or woman)

A * J^ shalim. Name of a certain prophet.

p (o*'^ shalun, An animal of the jackal species.

rj>^ shuluhaj, (or tiiJ*jLi*) A kind of thistle.

p i^Zi shala, A sentence of death by the law of
retaliation. Shula, A dish called shula pilaw. The
wood or coal-storehouse in baths.

ill

p «L£> shalla, An idol. A narrow way, defile.
A strip of a garment. Shalla or shulla, A mixen,
dunghill. Shulla, Vulva. A menstruous clotli.

p jjULi» sAa/ya/i, The constellation of the Lyre.

A iJkLi» shaUyat, (pi. V>^Li» shalaya) Remains
of cattle. A piece (of meat), portion (of the night),
part (of a mountain).

A asS-»» shaRhh, A small carpet, mat, or cushion,
on which they kneel at prayer. Sound, noise, echo.

p Ij^i shaUkha, The companions of Jesus.

A ti).Jui».?/jaZiA, Volley, discharge of fire-arms.

v^y^M> shalil,(orjJiM>) A red and white peach.

A(JJ^A7tafiZ,(pl.»Li»\a«/tiHai)Agarmentworn
under a coat of mail ; also a short coat of mail un-
der a larsrer. Woollen or hair-cloth, used as co-
vering (for horses). Snot, snivel. The middle of
a channel, where deepest. The marrow of the neck.
The swell of flesh upon the back.

p ^ shain, Terror, flight. The tail. Deceit,
fraud, trick. Distance. Terrified, astonished, fear-
ing. Disturbed, distracted. A subterraneous habi-
tation. A house for the accommodation of travel-
lers, a caravansera. A place for cattle. A nail.
Name of a wrestler, (for j,yu» shavam) I am, or
may be. Shum, Rustic or travelling shoes, coarsely
made of undressed leather, and fastened to the feet
witli straps.

A "Lm shamm, (v. n. of l-i») Smelling, scenting,
Becoming proud. The sense of smell. Shumm, (pi.
of 1(i»\ ashamm) High (mountains).

pl»ji)«/ta»ia, Apastile. Naked. Shumd,Ye. You.

A l»^ shama, (for fv*») Wax, wax-taper.

A f'C^ shammas, (fem. of 1»»^) High-nosed.

A d-'lv^ shamdt, (v. n. oftl*vi») Rejoicing at
the distress of another. Shimdt, (or ^Jl*^ sha-
mdta') Persons deceived by vain hopes, disap-
pointed in their expectation.

A iolv»» shamdtat, (v. n. of iS*^) Rejoicing
at another's misfortunes. Clamour, noise, tumult.

A -fW^ shamaj, Any trifle (as skin or stone of
grapes, thrown away when eating). Barley-bread.

p ^lv*> shamdkh, A bandage for trussing the
breasts. Shamdkh or shammdkh, Name of a wrestler.

A ilv*» shimdz, (v. n, of ;i«»-*>) Being impreg-
nated (a she-camel), of which she gives proof by
cocking her tail. Being fecundated (a palm-tree).

A jl»-i» shavidr, (or 'ij^ shainarai) Fennel.

Pjl^ij shimdr, A kind of very hard wood, from
which the handles of tools are made. Fennel. Shu-
war,Nuraber, numeration, reckoningjComputation.
An equal number. Thereabouts. Ten millions. A
troop, crowd, multitude. Like, resembling. Friend-
ship, love. An incurable wound, (in comp.) Num-
bering, counting, numerous as. \^ *ai\ anjum-
shurndr, Numerous as the stars. X^ (_J bl shumdr,
Innumerable. Jjj jU-* rozi shumdr, The day of
reckoning, i.e. the last day. jl»^ .ye iw* Mishari

( 702 )

mor-shumdr, An army numerous as the ants.

p VW>*> shumdrd, You, to you.

vj\y\j\^ shumdr-afrdz, A rosary.

A ^X^shamdrik,(ov ^X^shamdrik)Torn,
cut (garment).

PjO^l^i shicmdr-kdr,V\ace of the lastjudgment.

p jIS .lvi» shumdr-gdh, A counting-house.

vjfXJ^ shumdr-gir, A numberer, accountant.
Cultivating friendship.

p »JOjl»ji) shumdranda, A teller, numberer.

p Jjlv*> shumdra. Number, computation.

P (^U^ shumdri. Counting. A rosary.

A «?jW«> shamdrij, (pi. of _U»-i») Idle lies.

A ifjU^ shaniarihh, (pi. of j,;.\

I and,

^j*M ana »-j_;v-
Clustei-s of dates. Summits of mountains.

p j^iJJ .L».i> shumdndan, To number, count, tell,
calculate. To be counted.

p is>\^ shumdrlda, Numbered, told.

A S^jlv»» shumdzizat, A timorous woman. A
contraction.

A f^\jM shimdr, (v. n. of(j-vi>) Being vicious,
enduring no rider, or throwing him (a horse).

A ^_ja\tu» shammds, (pi. &*»*l.»ji» shamdmhaf)
A Christian priest or deacon ; a shaveling. Name
of the man who first established fire-worship.

p (jU*»Uji» shamdsdn, Name of a champion of
Turan ; also one of Iran.

PjjljL«»l»*>>«/m?wa.s%an,Christian ministers, dea-
cons. Followers of the fire-worshipper Shammas.

A jJm\.^ shamdshim. Fresh dates remaining on
the bunch.

A (^^lv»»«/4W»ia«,Haste,expedition. Cj\'yii\>-
^_^^J i,^\^jdriyatun zdlu shimds wa mildsin,
A girl, light, delicately formed, somewhat saucy.

A \>\^ shimdt. Pot-herbs and spiceries put into
victuals whilst dressing.

AiaJ^\^shaindtit,(ji[.o^\xj^a^shimtit^ScaX-
tered companies. Worn-out, tattered garments.

A Ua_Js>lv*» shamdtitan, Scatteredly.

A cUj^ shammas, A maker of wax-candles.

p »(>i&l^ shamdghanda, Stinking, fetid. A
stinking woman.

p f^Sxs\Jii shamdffJndan, To stink.

Ai^\^shamsal, {or f^\^ shamsall) (pi. Jjl.vii»
shamdnl) The north.

A Jlv^ shamdl. North (wind or quarter). The
left hand. Shimdl, (pi. J.»i»\ ashviul, Jjl»«» sha-
mdsil, and ^yj^ shumul) The left hand. Left hands.
A bad omen. (pi. u->^l».i» shimdldt) The north
wind. Swift (she-camel). A reaper's handful of
corn. A mark upon a sheep's udder, (pi. JjU-*
shamdsiV) Disposition, innate quality. A bag put
upon the dugsofcattletopreventtheirbeing sucked.
A sheath, cover. JU-i»_j ijj^ l-jUs^ ' as-hdhiya-
niin u shimdl,Those to the right and left, p JV*-* i>b
bddi shimdl, (a JU^ ^Ju«3 nas'imi shimdl) North
wind, Boreas. A Jlv^ li^ bilddi shimdl, North-

ern region or coast. Jlv*» li^J, yadi shimdl. The left
hand. (j^l»iJ^ ji zu'sh shimdlayn. Ambidexter.

p (jlv*> shimdl. Good nature.

a O ^^^ shimdldt, (pi. of Jl^i* shimdl) North-
ern winds or regions.

p J J Jl»ji» shimdUru, Facing the north.

p If' (Jlvi> shimdl-'namu. Mariner's compass.

p aJ\v*» shamdla, A candle. A kind of rice.

A ,JVv»> shamdliy, Northern. A cold day.

A JJl^«/ia»iaZtZ,(pl. of J^U^ shumlul) Small
quantities (of rain, men, or fruits). (A robe) made
of small pieces. Scattered twigs or branchlets.
^y l»ji» \_jAfc j zahdbu shamdlil, They went away
scattered, and in separate companies.

A ^\.»ji> shammdm, (or 'LoKtut shammdmat) An
odoriferous melon, of the bigness of a small colo-
cynth, striped red, green, and yellow.

A OUlvi* shammdmdt. Fragrant things.

A ».>«/clv»» shamdmisat, (pi. of(^jtiCi^sha7nmds)
Christian priests or deacons.

p mI»m) shanidma, A perfumed pastile. Naked.

A musical pipe composed of unequal reeds. *^V«jii

j^^ sham^masi hdfiir,Thes\iu. The moon. Light.

The day. «/ol»ji» Ook^ &*l»- khdman mahabbat-

shamdma, A pen perfumed with friendship.

p j^l^«/ia»jan. Groaning. Weeping, sobbing.
Terrified. Crazed. Frantic or fainting from thirst.
Lamentation, loud and continued clamour. Thirst.

p ^)iijjl».i» shamdriidan, To disturb, perplex,
confound. To deprive of sense. To be disturbed,
perplexed, confounded. To lose one's senses. To
fear. To faint from thirst.

p fjo\^Zt shumdydn. You, ye.

p |JjV»<i» shamdnl or shirndsil. Good qualities.
Jjl»<i> ftjL.ig'" hh ujasta-shamdfil, Happy-tern pered.
ShimdAl, A young shoot. A rivulet. A small
company of persons.

A Jjl»ji»«/iamajz7, North winds or regions, (pi.
of Jl»"» shimdl) Virtues, talents, abilities of mind
and body. Left hands.

A |,jIv*> shamdsim, (pi. of »^.J^ shamlmat)
Odours, perfumes.

A -^Uvi* shambdi, Clean-teethed and sweet-
breathed (girl).

p ijj^x^M shampuri, Forcible, violent, compul-
sive, unnatural.

A &«M shammaf, One odour. One smell at.

A
P

shamj or shammaj, A grotto, cavern.

A — »*« shamj, (v. n. of ^^) Sewing with long j
stitches, basting. Making haste. Mixing.

A X;^*** shamjai-at, A running away in terror.

A (_sf**** shamaja'. Swift (she-camel).

A is Is**** shimhdt, (or la:^*^ sham hat) Dispro-
portionately long.

A iaj^**" shumhut, Long.

A i.**** shamhh, (v. n. of iv»») Being high and
lofty. ssiAi -gtM shamakha bi anfihi, He was

high-nosed, i.e. haughty. Shamahh, Remote and
high (design).

A ^^ shummahh, (pl.of jj«li»«Aa»M'M) High.
High-uosed, haughty.

aJ^s^*" shamakhtar, (from Pj«I^i (4jji» shum-
aft/i<ar)Unfortunate,born under an unhappy planet.
Mean, ignoble.

A jstf^ shummakhr, Proud, pompous.

A » j**** shamhharat, Qreatness, pomp, pride.

\y^^shimmahhzoTslium,malihz,^\\dLTYi-&\g\i\,edi.
Large-sized (man or camel).

A iUtf^ .ihutnmaklizat , A great age.

rL A 'i\>\^£*^ shummahhzizat, Great age, fulness
bf days.
' A S^ shamz,(v,n. of d~^) Being impregnated
(a she-camel), and cocking her tail to give intima-
tion of the same. Pull in g up one'sdrawers or breeches.
Being fructified (a palm-tree). Stuffing a clout into
herself to prevent a prolapseof the womb (a woman).
p ii.v*» «/ta7«a2,.White bread. Pale lapis lazuli.
shummaz, (pi. of iX«\ji» shdmiz) (Ca-

I

mels) pregnant, or shewing signs of it. Fructified,
fruitful palm-trees.

A j^>X»j^ shimzar, A swift pace.
A "»j\i«»jii shimzarat, Light, smart, active (lad).
A swift pace.

A VxJ^ shamazat. The means of, or access to,
fructification (spoken of a youngfemale palm-tree),
A iSv^ shamzar or shimzar, A swift pace.
Aj^uishamr, (v. n.of\v*») Walking with nicety,
ircumspection, or with a haughty air. Going fast,
•rawing (any thing) together. Pruning (the palm-
tree). Shimr, Liberal. Alert, expeditious, expert.
Penetrating, quick-sighted, examining with atten-
tion. Shaviar, Name of a tract in Arabia contain-
gmanytowns and villages. jS/jiTOar,Nameof one
if YazTd's generals, who slew Husayn in the plains
if Karbala ; and hence now means, vile, infamous.
PjJm sharaar, A rivulet. A small tank or cis-
Any hollow place where water collects and
stagnates, in a rock, at the foot of a tree, &c. A
whirlpool. Cream.

Aj*Mt shimirr, Great (misfortune).
A— ^jJ^sltimraj,(p\.^j\.jMshamarlj) AtudleVie.
A i^j*^ sfiimraJih, (pi. ^.\J^ shamarikh) A
ranch or cluster of dates or grapes. The summit
of a mountain. The higher part of a cloud. A white
mark from the forehead of a horee to his nose.
A eji^SjjM shivirahhiyat, Name of a sect.
A iyj^ shamrat or shumrat, Fennel. Shimrat,
The gait of a corrupt and mischievous man.
I A J%^ shumruj, Cloth of a flimsy texture.

A &»■ M^ shamrajat, (v. n. of frr*^ Q) Sewing
badly or widely. Mixing lies in one's speech. Nurs-
ing well, rearing carefully.

A ai^jJL ghamrahhatjA cutting of date-clusters.
A 'i\i^jjM shamardat, A swift she-camel.

tic

t

St

w

1

( 76:J )

p ^djj!ii shumurdatji, Numeration.

A Jiifv** shamardal,{pr^ydjJl>shamarzal)'Qe-d\x-
tiful, swift, long, tall (camel or any other thing).

P joi^f**** shumurdan, To number, reckon, com-
pute, count. To give, ^^lij^ CL^uoJ fursat shu-
murdan,To findorregard aconvenientopportunity.

p »iifv*> shumurda, Numbered.

A ;_f iijv*» shamardd , Name of a plant or tree.

A »\ii^v*» shamarzat, A swift she-camel.

A ^_ffij^ shamarza, Swift (camel).

A (_j»»j^ shamras, A species of thorn.

P (^j^ shumurish, Clearly, distinctly. Sup-
posing the case.

A j_>il<Ojv*» shimirzaz, A certain kind of tree
found in Mesopotamia.

A (jA»^v*> shamartal, (or Jjia^v** shamartul)
Tall and tottering.

A _j jv-» shumruj, Cloth of a flimsy texture.

A ^jjjMshumruhh, (pi. if ,lv*» shamarikh') A
branch or cluster of dates or grapes.

A i^j^ shamariy, shimirty, or shumuny. Alert,
expeditious, expert.

A (j^v»» shimmariy. Alert, expeditious, expert.

A Wj^ shimiriyat, shimar'iyat, shumuriyat, or
shamar'iyat, Active and expeditious (she-camel).

p jjiSJj^ shamrtdan, To be terrified. To sigh
or sob loudly. Shamaridan, To praise.

Aj>.j^ shamrir, (in Morocco) A hat, cap.

A y^ shamz, A being frightened, running away.

A ^j.Kj^shams,(\.n. of (j.*v»>) Being sun-shiny
(the day). Shewing enmity. {^\. [^y^ shumus)
The sun. Gold (in chemistry). A fountain. A kind
of necklace. A comb. Name of an ancient idol.
j^_j.!\ lyt^shamsu'd din, (Sun of religion) A pro-
per name. Shums or shumus, (pi. of i^jn^yut sha-
vius) Horses apt to throw their riders.

p \.^^ shamsa, (in zand) Light. A ray,

A 0\i...»^ shamasut. Figures of the sun.

A \gl «.»»*> shamrat. Name of a city.

A '«.M.«M» shamMit, The figure or resemblance of
the sun. A statue, image, idol, painting, sculpture.

shimasdar, (in zand and Paz.) Garlic.

A J..M»»«> shimsil, An elephant.

p f -■■,*■ shamsa, An orange, citron. A round
cake adorned with punctures. Figures or pictures
wrought in silk. Little tassels affixed to a rosary.

A /V*»^ shamsly. Solar, o _>.<.««> /iij^ tamki
shamsiya, The ecliptic, sun's course.

A ijjfi ^tf«' »■*' shaTusi hamari,A perquisite taken
by the officers of government, being the difierence
between the pay for a lunar and a solar month. A
monthly period of three or four days, during which
the female attendants in the women's apartments
have leave of absence.

p (ji-^i» shumsh. An ingot of gold.

p j\..*,,w» shamshad, Any tall and upright tree.
Marjoram. The graceful figure of amistress. Shim-

shad. The box-tree. Marjoram. Jjl»-I» aL*.^*.
C*M*^ shimshadi shamutil-parast, A box-tree
shaken by the north wind.

p,\-i^ s/ims/ta/-, Box-sprig. Mastich.Cy press.

A l»Li.v^ shamshdt, Name of a place.

VjSJLJm shimashdar,(\n zand and Paz.) Garlic.

pj^.i.v*»4'/taOT«/tara,Mou3e-ear(a fragrant plant).

A &ft.'j.,»jj> shimshikat, A substance resembling
lights, which protrudes from the mouth of a male
camel rajjinn; with lust.

p 0..«»iSj shimaskk,(\n zand and Paz.) Sesame.
M> shamshalih, AQ.&hhy and quick-paced

^J>^

old woman.

V j^L^ shumshur. Name of a culinary plant.

fjJlJm shamshir, (said to be derived from jJm
sham,Cla,w, andj^L sher, Alion) (shimshlr or sham-
«Aer) A sword, scimiter, sabre. Ablade. Thelightof
the morning or of the sun. .1 JO i^j^Av^* shamshlri
db-ddr,A brighter sharp sword. f^_j.L.^ sham,-
shiri pahn, A broadsword, (^lij j.L^tn shamshir
zadan. To fight or strike with a sword, j*- ,*'
joO' «>flftUtf shamshlri safika-tassir, A sword pe-
netrating like a thunderbolt. ^^SxiSJ^t.^ sham-
shir kashldan, To draw a sabre. {j<Mt^j<L^
shamshlri goshfin. The sword of flesh, i. e. tongue,
uiiiii ^i^jS» shamshlru'l mulk. Sword of the em-
pire (a proper name).

PjU^iv»» shamshlr-hdz, A sword-player.

P (Cjb^i«»jjj shamshlr-bazl, Sword-playing.

F jS^^j^iLj^ shamsher-bahddur, (ironically)
A useless, worthless fellow.

PjoVjcl^jiis/tamsAir-zaw, Striking with a sword ;
warlike, a gallant soldier.

pjU«^iv*» shamshlr-sdz, A sword-cutler.

p i^\u> jj^t^ shamshlr-sdzl, Sword-making.

Pj$^^wvi» shamshlrgar, A sword-cutler.

A (_y>^i)> sha7)is, (v. n. of ;jia««») Urging on (a
horse)violently. Driving gently or violently. Pok-
ing (a beast) with a stick that he may quicken his
pace. Beingindisposed through eatinggreen clover
(a horse). Striking (any one). Sliamas, (v.n.of
i^ja^') Speaking fast.

A 'ijO,»» shamsarat, (v. n. of,«a»<t> Q) Being
severe, pressing hard (upon one).

Aiav^«/taw/, (v.n.of lavi»)Mixing(two things).
Filling (a vessel). Being scattered (unripe dates).
Losing its leaves (a tree). Shamt, shimt or sha-
mat, Pot-herbs and spiceries put into victuals
whilst dressing. Shumt, (pi. of la^Ws/t7fto<) Half-
grey. Bi-coloured. Shamat, (v. n. of Ix*^) Hav-
ing hair black and grey. A mixture of black and
white hairs.

A .^iVittrt shamtas, (fern, of jt^LtS ashmai) Bi-
coloured. Half-grey (woman).

A l?lw,io shimtdt, A rag. A sect, band, company.

A »)\Vi,«» shumtalat, A piece of fat meat.

A (jUav^ shumtdn, (pi. of Vi>»«^ ashmat) Half-

grey. Bi-coloured.

A«JUav-» shum ta>iat,A date ripeningon one side.

A io^ia^slimutut, Jjong, tall. A troop, company.

A la.h^M) shimttt, A sect, band, company.

A JrH^Mi shamz, (v. n. of ii»«i) Preventing, hin-
dering. Mixing. Taking any thing by little and
little. Instigating, exciting, stimulating. Shaking
softly. Mixing in a speech severities with soft words.

A «v2* sham^ (v. n. of ^J^) Playing, jesting.
Sliain^ or shama^ Wax, awax-candle, taper; any
candle. ^^\»^ sham fiilahi, (The divine candle)
The Kur'an. The Muhamraadan religion. Sun
and moon, p (^^fl r^.jj J*** shamfi earrtn-lagan,
The sun. »*^ Jv*> sham^ sahar, Morning-beam
or false dawn. The sun. j_j t*^ "> , •*' fv*» sliam^i
s/iaJ-a/ro^,Anight-illuminatingcandle. _lfo*v*»
shamfi sabali, The sun. Ciiib Jvu* shamiifalah,
Sun, moon, and stars. »**>« fv*» sham^i muzaf-
far, (or ^:^ Cl*afc *v«» shanifi haft charkh) The
sun. j_jjj(_5'iij^jt»jS»sAa??i?i2/a/tS<nw«s/i,Red wine.

A &x«M> sham^at, One wax-light or candle.

p ^\;ij(«M shavifdan, Candlestick, chandelier.

pjluj *^M shanif-saz, Candlemaker, chandler.

A i^jt^sham^al, (or SL«vi») A brisk she-camel.

A »}j«v^ sham^lat, (v. n. of Jj«v^ Q) Being
scattered, dispersed (people). The Jews' mode of
reading their Scriptures.

A ^y(^ shaman, Simon, li^i jjj.i»,>>*> sham-
^nu''s safa', Simon Peter, Cephas.

A ^v** shammy, Waxen. Of, belonging to, a
candle or taper. A dealer in wax.

P i-L^ i/v»» shaman-rany, Flame-colour.

p i.v*«tj^) shamghand, A stinking woman. Stink-
ing,ill-flavoured.Dirty(garment). Filth. Impurity.

p ^^i^jjt«^ shamghandan, Unseemly, stinking.

p iSxkJ^ shamghanda, Fetid, stinking. Struck
with fear.

p ^(y),jJJi^ shamghandidan, To be bad, fetid.

p ^JjJtvM shamghidan, To smell disagreeably.

A /i^shamk, (v. n. of /ij^) Beingbrisk, frisk-
ing, playing. Shamak, Insane mirth.

A /i^shimihh,{iem. 'is^jMshimikkatyLongjiaW.

A Jir^SL^jM shamahmak, Long, tall. Brisk, frisky.

A j^x*^ shamkur, Name of a city.

Vj^JiJji shamgir, Name of a famous general.

A ,Jv»» shatnl, (v. n. of (J>«.i») Tying a bag over
a sheep's udder to prevent the lamb from sucking.
Comprehending, containing, surrounding on every
side, covering. Plucking the dales from a palm-
tree. Taking the left hand. Exposing (wine) to
the north wind to cool. Lying with. Being uni-
versal, common, belonging to all. Understanding,
capacity. A disjointed work. The north. Collec-
tion, (.^iv^ ^^ ^yfaraha'llah shamlahum, May
God break up their confederacy ! Shaml ovshamal,
A greatcrowd. Shhnl, {shaml, or J^ shimill) A
bunch of dates or grapes ; or one having little fruit.

( 764 )

Shamal, (v. n. of J^) Conceiving(a camel). Con-
cealing a stallion camel amongst them (a herd of
females). Being exposed to the north wind. Be-
ing universal, common to all. Experiencing (good
or evil). The shoulder, {^\.^^^^\ashma.^) A. smaW
quantity (of rain, men, or fruits). The north wind.
Shumul, (pi. of Jlv^ shhnal) Left hands.

P (_)"♦«" shamal, A rustic shoe.

A (J'^^Jm shimlal, Swift-going (she-camel). The
left hand. Equality.

A 'il^ diamlai, A garment or covering for the
whole body. Shimlat, The mode of wholly invest-
ing the body. ^\JUa31 &U-^\ ash^shimlatu's sam-
may, A peculiar style of wrapping one's self up.
«i*^ II ummu shumlat. The world. Wine. Sha-
malat, A small quantity of dates remaining on a
palm-tree. A little rain.

w

A &U^ shimillat, Swift-going (she-camel).

A(jAUlv»»«/iawZ«ia»/ra,(obliq.)Adoublegarment.

p ^**** shamlakh or shamalkh, A turnip.

P jU-* shamlagh, A turnip.

A (jU-J shamlah, A very old woman.

A&Ji^s^ani?fl?ai,(v.n.of,Jiv-»Q) Being swift,
expeditious. Pulling all the dates from a palm-tree.

A J^v-* sUumlvl, The shoulder, (pi. JJVv»»
shamalil) A small quantity (of rain, men, or fruits).

p »lv^ shamla, The end of the turban or waist-
band, sometimes tucked into the folds, and some-
times left flying loose. A kind of shawl for throw-
ing over the shoulders or wrapping about the head.
Shumla, A meteor.

p CIaA*^ shimlit, Fenugreek.

p sA^shamlid, (or j(^^shamtiz^ Fenugreek.
A fragi-ant kind of flower.

A (J.A^»* shimlil, Swift-going (she-camel).

p ^v*» sha or shumam, A rustic shoe Shumam,
Flight, proi)ensity to run away. Distance, absence.

A jfjtt shamam. The summitorheightofamoun-
tain. Straightness of nose (when aquiline it is called
\^ kana). Length of nose. Depression of the tip
of the nose. Proximity, nearness. Distance.

p f^MM shaman, An idolater. An idol.

p jjjU^ shamanan, (pi. of ^^^v-j shaman) Ido-
laters. One who pants from thirst or from running.
A large bed or carpet.

p lixj^ shamand, Insensible. Insensibility.
Health, vigour. Cry, lamentation.

p ti^l*M shamanda, A hero, brave man. Asto-
nished, amazed. Terrified, stupefied, insensible.
A giver, beetower.

A j^ii shumuni, A being high. Sublimity.

A ^y**^ shamuhh, Extensive (waste). Shtimukh,
(v. n. of A**^) Being high and lofty. Being proud.

A jjv^ shumuz, (v. n. of l^«M) Being impreg-
nated (a she-camel), and carrying her tail high in in-
dication of the same.Beingfecundated(a palm-tree).

A j_j"«» shammur. The diamond.

A (^jnyj^ shamus, Stubborn and bad-tempered,
(pi. (_;*.♦<»» shums or shurnvs) (A horse) restive and
apt tothrow his rider. Wine. Shumus, (v. n.of («(.»«»)
Being ill-tempered. Throwing his rider (a horse),
(pi. of ^j««jS» shams') Suns.

A (_>a^v«* shamus. Quick, active, and joyous.

A pjv^ shamu?, IVolicsome, jesting (man or
woman). Shumup, (v.n.of *^) Playing, joking.
Being separated, divided, scattered. Leaving, for-
saking, (pi. of x^ shamaf) Candles, wax-lights.

p Jj « M shamol. Composure, coUectedness.
Quiet, repose, rest.

A iJ^v«» shamul, Cold wine. The north wind.
Shumul, (v. n. of |_J«»^) Comprehending, contain-
ing, surrounding on all sides. Being universal,
common, belonging to all. Covering. Veering to
the left. Turning to the north. Comprehension,
comprisal. Fellowship.

A (.^v** shamum. Odorous, fragrant, scented.
shama. Milk which flows spontaneously

from the udder. Shima, Cream. Shima or shim-
7na, The greasy parts of milk or cheese.

p s^Mi shamma, (from A fcl!<i» shammat) Odour,
perfume. Nature, habit. Custom, mode, rite. A
little. An atom, particle, the smallest quantity (of
perfume). A pinch of snuflf".

A tXif^M shamhaz. Sharp. Iron. Light, active
(dog) with sharp teeth.

A is^yMshainhazat, (v. n.of jy»^Q) Sharpen-
ing. Thinning(iron). Light(dogs)withsharpteeth.

p Uv^ shamya, Heaven.

A C>ji««*» sham'it, Reproach. Brawl, squabble.

p JJL,^ shamid, Astonished, amazed. Stupe-
fied (with love, grief, or surprise).

p ^^^l^M shamtdan. To be confounded, lose one's
wits, dread, be terror-stricken. To weep aloud, to
sob. To flee in terror, to shun from aversion. To
smell. To gasp from thirst.

p iS^tM shamida, Terrified, afraid. Shunning
with aversion. Parched with thirst. Pantincfrom
running or weeping. Weeping, crying. Amazed,
stupefied. A furious lion.

AjiiJk*i»«/tamayzar, Active, nimble (camel,lad).

AjX^ shimmir, Diligent, alert, expeditious,
expert (man). Swift (camel).

P ij]x:J^ shamlran. The governor of Shikin.

pjy^ shamiz, A sower. Shumlz, A field pre-
pared for receiving seed.

sy \ ...>».<> shamlsa, Light.

A &*-x»ji»s/(tM?»aysa<,(dim.of(j-vi))A little sun.

A (jUuMAv«»*"/i!^wia^«a/ant,Name of two gardens,

A )ny^M shaviit. Mixed. Bi-coloured (wolf).
Milk so well flavoured that neither its acidity or
freshness can he detected. A bird whose tail is par-
tially white. Herbage dry and green mixed too-e-
ther. The dawn, light and darkness. Children,
half boys, half girls.

A S"nt«.t> shaviifiyat, Name of a sect.

A ,_yi«^ shamtl, The north.

A ^>«»i shamhn, (v. n. of |!I!-2») Smelling, scent-
ing. Deviatingfromtheright way. Becoming proud.
High (saddle). Elevated. Odour, perfume, fra-
grance, A tree, particularly a fmgrant one. Odo-
riferous, p -jyi* juff' ^ guli Mmbar-shamlm, A
rose fragrant asambergris. AjtX^j^ ^i^^nasimi
iahhar-shaniim, A jessamine-breathing gale.

A e-t^ shmmmat, Odour, smell, stink.

A Je^i-J shimmima' , (v. n. of mm) Smelling.

p Aji shan, Amorous blandishments. Hemp.

A ^U^ shann, (v. n.of ^T^) Pouring out gently.
Pouring (water into wine). Sending forth (maraud-
ing parties) in all directions, (pi. (jU-i» shinan) An
old, dried up, small leathern bottle.

A -*(j»ii» shans, (shiTU, or shun/) (v. n. of Ui)
Hating. Becoming clear of. Shana.',(v.ii.o{ ^^J1^)
Paying one (his) due. Acknowledging. Acquitting
one's self, getting clear of. Drawing forth.

p ljgi» shina, Swimming, ^^liji Um* shind kar-
dan, To swim.

A >lii» shunnds, (pi. of ^3l-> skanii) Haters.

A J^Uki shandtat, (v. n. of Ui) Hating.

p t-jUuii shindh, Swimming.

A (.l<oljji» shunabis, A lion. Thick.

Pjjiiwjjljui* shindhidan, To understand.

A sU-i» */tanoja<, (v. n. of ui») Acknowledging,
confessing. Paying, giving.

A i\^ xhundt, (pi. of ijLJ* shdrii) Haters.

• A ji>Ui> shandtir, (pl.of Jyili shantarat or »/mn-
tarat) Fingers. Ear-rings. j5L»» ji zu shandtir,
Name of a king of Yaman, with a redundant finger.
^H F -.Um< shandh, A raft constructed of inflated
^Bleathem bottles.

^H A_Uii>«/(a»a/t,Ayoungcamel. Shandh,(^^\Mi
^^Uiandht, or |%>-U«» shanuhty)Long, very tall (man).
^BPat. Shindh, (pi. ^u^ shunuh) A drunkard.
^H AfJ»'\^shandhiyat, A tall, jolly, plump girl.
^B A «.^JwM» shindhh, A promontory, the projecting
partof a mountain.

Mshindkht, He knew. Understanding,

I

I.
ntellect. Knowledge, acquaintance. .1)
hindkhii ydr, The knowledge of a friend.
p j^LC^UrS* shindhhtagdn, Acquaintances,
p ^^Lmj shindkhtagt, Knowledge, acquaint-
nce, acquaintanceship,
PjJ^i-U<i>*AinaAA<a«,Toknow,to be acquainted
rith. To acknowledge,
p ftI»-\jJM shindhhia, Known, understood.
A i_>ji-U«> shandhhib, (pl.of L-,>ji^ shunhhub
and »J}i^*** shttnkhubai) Mountain-tops.
||H vX^Mshandr, The herb hyssop. Shindr, Swim-
ming, Shamefulne88,disgrace,dishouour, Unlucky,
, bad, inauspicious. The bottom of any piece of wa-
I ter ; a port, harbour. A shallow in the sea or in a
river surrounded by deep water, on which ships are

( 765 )

liable to be wrecked. A young branch of a tree.
A country laid waste and deserted.

Aj\Sm> shandr, Disgrace, infamy. Any affair
notoriously shameful.

A iSX^ shundra', A cat.

P mJJjUji* shindridan, To swim.

p (_>»>U«» shinds, Explanation, notification, (in
comp.) Knowing, understanding. (jwUi e^ nuh-
ta-shinds, Understanding the most minute points,

p UwUii shindsd, Comprehending, knowing,

p jjliwUjii shindsdn, Explanation, notification.

P (_3U«Lii» shindsdn, A cquaintance, knowledge,

P ^^\^6JiMi\XMshindsandaffdn,ThekiiQwingones.

p (jJdLa>Uii» shindsidan, To understand, know,

A (^U^ shands, djiUi shandsiy, or shund-
siy) Tall, strong, and swift (horse).

A jo\^shindt, (pl.LLJu3\Mtshindtdtandiaj\jjM
s/4anaWi)Awoman of afine healthy rosycomplexion.

A JaUiS* shindz, The summit of a mountain.
Abundance and compactness of flesh.

A j^Lii* shandzi, (pi. of '»jli,.V<t> shunzumat or
jUaii* shanzdni) Sides or summits of mountains.

A^^ Ui»s/ia«a2ir, (pi, ofjOaJ^) Bad-tempered.

A «*-U«i shandtat, (v. n. of fi-j) Being de-
formed, filthy, fetid, odious, shameful. Filthiness.

A t-fijkfrUfi* shand^f, (pi. of (_iUxM» shin^f)
Tops of mountains. Tall men.

Mt shindftan. To hear. To understand.

A jUi) shandh. Long, tall. Shindh, (v. n. of
Jjii») Receiving a mulct (called /iXMshatiak) for
homicide, (v, n, 3 of ^jy»>) Mixing one's flocks or
effects with those of another. The string or strap
which fastens the mouth of a full bottle. Long,
tall (male or female). A bowstring.

A LasUJ* shandkisat, (pi, o{'\o\kJMshinhdsiy')
Certain kinds of troops.

PjSljui» shindfjar, A swimmer.

A {jU-» shannon, (tern. 5oU*i»«Aanjawaf) Hated,
disliked (man). Hostile, hating (man). Shansdn
or shanaidn, (v. n. of U-i») Hating, detesting.

A jjUi shandn, Hated. Shindn, (pi. of (Tj-i*
shann) Old leathern bottles (which, when shrivelled
up, they strike with a stick to urge forward camels),
Shundn, Cold water. Scattered. (Water) drop-
ping from a bottle.

p j^lii» shindn, Wild leek. Shundn, The herb
alkali, and the ashes which are made from it, with
which they wash clothes.

Aii\jMtshanjdnat,(fem.of^^\M^ishanjdn)Ha.ted,
disliked (woman). Hostile, hating (woman).

A &jUm shundnat, Droppings, tricklings.

PjU»>«/«'wajj, Swimming: aswimmer. Asboal.

p.jU«»i/u'nawar, A swimmer. Nimble,active.
jjUijjiii dildwari shindrcar, A bold swimmer.

p (C,jU-i» shindwari, Swimming, natation,
(jiii^ (*,jUm» shindman kardan, To swim.

p (^jUm* shindwish. Swimming, natation.
9i

.. .-^

P jjji>J.j'-»»» shinaKidan, To swim.

p sU-* shindh, Swimming. A swimmer.

A L?u^ shansa', Hated, disliked, detested (wo-
man). Hostile (woman).

p (^Um> shindy. Swimming.

A ^Ui shanasiy, Belonging to the tribe of ij\
tfiyuM aedu shanusat.

A )aj\jM shandAt, (pi. of )o\Jm shindt) Women
of fine healthy complexions.

A ^ U*rt i/mn a J2^, ( pi , of «*juui» «/tantf o<) S liame-
ful actions, vices, crimes, villainies.

A JLjU-j shandtiyat, Hated, disliked (woman).
Hostile (man).

^ CJ*^-^^ sitindyidan. To hear.

P i--.a.«» shamb, A cupola, dome.

A )_«'>■» shanab, (v. n. of (_>Jo^) Being fresh
and sweet (the mouth or teeth). Being cold (the
day). Coldness, freshness, or beauty of the teeth.
The edge of the teeth, as when they resemble a saw.
White specks on the teeth. Shanib, Cold (day).

A -^Lijl shambdr, (fem.of (_-*J««»l ashnab) Sweet-
breathed (girl), with fresh and white teeth. A
kind of pomegranate destitute of seeds.

A ILIm shumbat. Coldness of the weather.

h^^,.^^Xu)shambas, AWon. /S/tMwi««,Rough,hard.

A »t.{utt shambasat, (v. n,of lIaaXm Q) Laying
hands on. Seizing the heart, laying a fast hold
(love). Attachment, affection.

p iWm) shambid, Saturday.

A aLIm shambalat, (v. n. of J.Jui» Q) Kissing.

p Oj>V..Vm» shambalit, (jdjLju^ shambalid, or
sLLjuij shambalila) Fenugreek. Name of a flower.

p juJkM) shamba. The neighing of a horse. Roar-
ing of a lion. Shambih, A day. Saturday, ,ii

«Jwti du shambih, Monday. «Jm^ juO sih shambih,
Tuesday. s^JumjI^ chahdr shambih, Wednesday.
sJui* ^- pa7ij shambih, T\mrsd?t.y, j^ii^^-jJui*
shambihthardan. To keep a Sabbath, to sabbatize.

A Juui) shannat. An old dried up leathern bottle,

p 0'»»> shanat, (in zand and Pazand) A year.

p fJCsJ^ shinatdn, (in zand and Pazand) Years.

A 'ijj^ shantarat, (v. n. ofjOu!* Q) Tearing (a
garment). Shantarat or shuntarat, (pi, j!>U<i> sha-
ndtir) The space between two fingers. A finger.
An ear-ring.

A ii.A:J>^ shuntuhai, A net or reticulated cane-
work, wherein women keep cotton.

A i,LfJ'^shanas,(ioT {^yJitshasan) (v,n,of lIaAmi)
Becoming thick (the hand ; or the lip of a camel
from browsing on thorns),

p 2t^ shanj. Buttocks, thighs, hips, haunches.
A promontory. Hard, stony, uneven ground. Shi}\j,
Buttocks. Shunj, A shell for glazing.

A Aji* shunj, A shell whence they make tutty.
Shanaj, (v.n.of A**) Being wrinkled, shrivelled.
Corrugation, A male camel. Shanij, (A horse)
having the thigh-nerve contracted.

A jlsfr*" «Atn;or,(fromPjUlii»)Melilot; bugloss.

p ^ ^^ shanj ghanj,Tiuitocks,hip8,h&nnche3.

Pdyi^ shanjud, Wounded. A wound.

p jjiijsS^ gkanjudan, To wound. To scratch.

p ^jiiJtf^ shanjxdan, To vex. To leap. To drop.

A AMshunuh, (pl.of_.lii»^/«m5/t) Drunkards.

A i_j^^ shanhaf, (or u-fl^*** shinnahf) Long.

A u-jIj^ shinkkab, Amountain-top. Shoulder-
blade. VertebriE of the back.

Ac^i^ sJianlihab, Long, tall.

A j_ii^ shinnahhf. Thick, corpulent. Long.

A »ijp*^ «/jan/i/ia/a<, Pride, vain-glory, vanity.

A j^^^ shinnakhm, Fat.

A (_J^^ shunhhuh, (or sJy^ shunkhubat)
(pi. i_*A»-U-» shanakhlb) A mountain-top. The
shoulder-blade. The vertebrae of the back.

p JJbM shand, The beak of a bird.

p i__JJJ^ sAanrfo/", A military or musical drum.

A ;_J Joui»«Aun<iu/,(A horse) tall and wry-faced.

p «)jJm> shundila, Mallows.
:^iSj>M> shinzahh, (shunzakh

zakhii/,^^j>^shunzahh,^iiJMtshundakh,or'i^iiJMt
ihundukhat) A feast gratuitously given on the fi-
nishing of a house, on returning from a journey, or
on the recovery of any thing lost.

A »j\jjui»«/«w«5ra<, Jealous. Obscene. A forni-
cator. A scoundrel.

A ^0^ shunzukh, Strong, powerful. Tall.
Compact in flesh. A lion. A fleet horse.

A «»■ JJm> shanzakhat, (v. n. of r-<^^ Q) P''^-
paring the feast ..^lijui* shinzahh, mentioned above.

A 5j3Jim> shinztrat, Worthless. A fornicator.
A scoundrel. Jealous. Foul-mouthed.

A 'ijJi> shanrat, The walk of an honest man.

A i-->j<:-i» shanzab, Hard, firm, rough, sharp.

p «Jj«ji» shanzdba, Name of the ox mentioned in
the fable of Kalila wa Dimna.

A ij'jJ^ shanzarat, (y.n.ofyjJit Q)Being rough.
Ruggedness, asperity.

p (jijwi) shansh, A long hooked reed used by
cotton-dressers.

A 'i'xi.'xM shinshinat, Nature, temper, disposi-
tion. Usage, custom. A piece of meat.

A'ijjaXM shansarat, Vehemence. Ruggedness,
asperity. Affliction, adversity.

A A*aliS» shinsir, Vehemence. Affliction, adver-
sity. Refuge, asylum.

A liJ>M> shunut, Pieces of meat dressed.

A i_«j^''*- shuntuf, Summit of any thing.

A »UaJ«J» shanzat, Summit of a mountain,

A L -^t"' shunzub, Long. Of a good disposi-
tion. Any channel with water in it.
A»j^ilii»«Aawzara<,Reproach,reviling,contumely.
A »jlaJuS» shunzumat, (pi. ^iUi shanazt) The
side ; also the top of a hill.

A S)jV»Vi*» shunzurat, A piece of rock rolling
from a mountain.

( 700 )

A i—JjViViii shunzuf, A branch.

A yUlaxi* shinziyan, Perverse, cross (woman).

\j^ax!^ shinzlr, A piece of rock detaching it-
self from a mountain and rolling down ; a boulder
stone. Shinzlr, (and VjOaJu^ fhinzirat) Of a bad
temper or villainous disposition. Obscene, wicked.

A?jJa.ii>s/jin2i/'a<,Promontory,mountain-peak.

A XXM shanf, (v. n. of xw) Reviling, treating
opprobriously. Regarding as light and contempt-
ible. Pulling to pieces a patched garment, de-
stroying the nap. Shunt, (v. n. of «ii) Detesting,
abhorring, being disgusted and horrified. Shani^
Odious, foul, detestable.

A -^Ujui* shaufat, (fem. of *Jui>\ ashnaf) Base ;
ugly, mis-shapen, or deformed to an extreme degree.

A i.«^\«xi> shintab, Tall (man).

A I jVxJwj shiuiaf, (pi. (_fliS-UJ* shana^f) Top

ofamountain. Highmountain. Tallandweakman.

A &kJm> shunut. Baseness, a horrid crime, ugli-
ness, turpitude, brutality.

A 1 Oxxi^/u'nnag/jTalljbutweak and tottering.

A &axJwM sftanfofat, Length, tallness.

A ^.kJum shinna^ A tall, corpulent man.

A xliOM shanafnay. Thin, lean, loosely built.

A (_Jya^ shuntuf. The top or ridge of a moun-
tain. High mountains.

p ijuw shunugh, A cow's horn.

A t-.»\ja<i» shinghab, A long slender branch. A
long rope. Tall (man).

p .Uxi> shunghdr, A royal falcon.

A i_.m(Jlm> shunghub, A long slender stalk. A
rope. Long-bodied (animal).

A 'iJoMt shangharat, (and IjJ^iJli shinghtrat)
Wickedness, badness of disposition, impudence.

A L-O^'ttti shinnaghf. Staggering, loosely built.

A vulm shinnaghm, Long, tall.

shinnaghman. Against the will.

A \^yoJjt shunghub, A long thin vein or stra-
tum in the earth. A long rope or thin branch. A
long and narrow strip of salt, marshy ground.

X jSCkui shinghir, Unchaste, impudent, foul-
mouthed. Of a bad disposition.

A k_AAM> shanf, (v. n. of i CIa<*») Looking trans-
versely or askance at any one, either in admiration,
surprise, or contempt, (pi. (_jywj shunvf) A ring
for the top of the ear (those in the lobe being

called \>S hurt). Shanaf, (v. n. of i g'>i*>) Hating.

Disapproving,disliking.Beingintelligent,knowing.
Having the upper lip turned out. Shanif, A hater.

Aj\o.Im> shanf ar. Light, nimble, active.

A '»jlftii» shinfarat, Agility, briskness, impe-
tuosity (of a she-camel).

p iJf^OM shiniftan. To hear.

A i^jSiS^ shanfara, Name of a poet of the tribe
of lij) azd, and a famous runner : hence, ^^ ^i^frl
tjTjiJwJl a^a mini'sh shanfara', More swift of
foot (or a better runner) than Shanfara.

A tjtSdit shanfatat, Length, tallness.

A 'i^sCMi shanfalat, (v. n. of J.aiJ* Q) Drawing
out money to answer a demand.

A IjAJm shinfirat, Agility, briskness, impetu-
osity (in a she-camel). Of a bad disposition.

A (3*^ shank, (v. n. of Jji^) Checking (a ca-
mel) with a bridle till the back of his head touches
the front of the saddle. Fastening (the mouth of
a full bottle). Tying (up a horse to a tree or to a
high peg). Hanging on a gibbet. Tying (a camel)
with a jJUm* shinak. Putting the cross-bar JfJUui
shanik into a bee-hive. Shanak, (v. n. of J^jlmi)
Burning with desire (for any thing). Length of
head. (pi. ,^^^^ ashndk) The intermediate num-
bers between any given two, as between 10 and
40, and between 40 and 120 (especially with re-
gard to the proportion of cattle taxed by the Mii-
hammadan law, from such herbs or flocks, for pious
uses). A partial mulct of expiation for homicide
or wounding, being rather a supplement to some-
thing before paid. Work, labour. A remainder,
surplus. A rope. Equity, justice. Shanik, Ex-
tremely desirous.

A AajJ^ shanhdt, (A bird) feeding young ones.

A L_^li^ shinhdb, (or c-aEIm) A kind of bird.

vJsjJm shunkdr, A falcon.

A j_^lijgi» shinkcuny, (pi. 'ajolS^Jm shandkisat)
A certain kind of military corps.

A X«aajk^ shankasat, (v. n. of (_>a&w Q) Get-
ting to the bottom of any thing.

A JoJm shinnahm, Little, feyr.

A jjUnJyi» shinikndk, The prince of demons.
Calamity.

p i^^JJm shankrah. Amorously playful. A
thief. An elephant's trunk. Nameofanlndianking,

p (jjxxii shanhzan, A worm which eats corn

p n«<.VJb^ shanhasa, Penis. A dunghill. A
dirty gown.

p (Jii-I* shankal, A highway-robber. A sort of
grain. Shankul, A robber, an assassin. Name of
a king of India who assisted Afrasyab.

p «jSou1 shankala. The fringe of a pocket-hand-
kerchief or veil. A cluster ; an ear of corn. Dirty
clothes. An impure place. A stable.

p iJJSjum shanhaCd, Ginger.

Pj j^j-i» shankur. The whirl of a woman's spin-
dle. A round piece of wood on the top of a tent-pole.

p uiJ^xw skankuk, A whirl fixed on a spindle.

p J^x!Li» shankul. Saucy, Witty. Beautiful.
A robber. An elephant's trunk.

P i^tyZ» shang. Beautiful, delicate, handsome.
Amorously playful. Lively, graceful. Lazy. A
thief, robber. A cheat, knave. Pomp, pride, ex-i
cess, exorbitancy. A cypress. The proboscis ofan
elephant. A cucumber kept for seed. Shing, A
sort of pulse. A kind of cucumber. Goats'-beard
(a plant). Name of a village. SAura^, Name of a

)

straight, smooth tree used for making bows.
Pj\Xlut shingar, Melilot. Bugloss.
p ^J^Mt shingan, Name of a country.
pJjOlC^ shanghtz, Date-wine. Ginger.
p (_jj/ .; 1*1 shangnrf, Cinnabar, vermilion. A
slug. iJj)j I— Ji Cilia skangarfi zamuli, Red lead.
p i^Xs^ shangurk, A whirl on a spindle.
p i^^kM shangul, (or «J^Cl2* shangola) Beauti-
ful, lovely. A thief, robber. An elephant's trunk.
I^B, Fj>.^^JJm shangvir, Date-wine.
^^^ V j>,)^^ shangwez, Date-wine.
^^ p ft.C^ shanga, Penis. A menstruous cloth. A
dunghill.

IP jLJCw^ shingyar, A sort of cucumber,
p ».V.,v^» shangtna, A stick, staff, cudgel.
p liiUi.il shanlak, An ear of corn. A bunch of
grapes or dates.

p tiljljbi* shanluk, A whirl on a spindle's top.

A ftXMshanm, (v.n.of jJJj) Scratching, tearing.
Splitting. A scratch. 5/tMwuTO,Crop-eared(persons).

A jji> shinnam, Sparks of anger.

p _jjui» shanu, The cypress. The wild plum or
cherry-tree. A tree of which arrows are made.
Shinav or shunav, Hearing, understanding.

p \pyi» shinava, A hearer.

Pj^yyii shann-ar, (forj\^Li») Inner breeches.

p ^,3Jo\yyM shinrvanidan, To cause to hear or
understand.

p ^ji^yy^ shanman, Hearing, auscultation.

Ai^yt.^ shanusat or shunufat, One who hates
and shuns impurity. A hatred of impurity, lij^
ifiyJit azdu shanutat (or S^m ihanuwai) Name
of a tribe (so called from the hatred they bore
amongst themselves).

A JJ(Jui» shanuwat, A hatred of impurity.

p JyJit shunud, He heard. A hearing.

p j^i5jjk-i» shunudan or shinudan, To hear, to
understand. To perceive, to snuff. To obey.

p jjxtywM shanusa, (luajjuu shanusha, or shinu-
iha) Sneezing.

A (^^J-i» ghunus, (v. n. of (^jaj^) Adhering,
sticking to, being assiduous. Hanging.

A c.yui>s/iMnM»,Ugliness,foulnes8,shamefulness.

A ( jjiii» shunuf, (pi .of i_iLi»s/tan/^ Ear-rings.

A ^^y^ shanun, Neither fat nor lean. Hungry.
Fat. Lean.

v^J^yiJ^shanunitan,(\n zand and Pa.)To write.

Pi Jjy'xIishinoTshinawanda, A hearer, auditor.

p ly^ shanrva, Genoa.
,i A Isy^Mt shanaroiy, Of the tribe of 'ifA^ j:)
|i azdu shanuiat. One who hates impurity.
IB Pj^JJ.ybi»«/«'«or«/t«naryi££an,Tohear. Tosmell.

p sjJm shana, A corn-fork with five prongs for
winnowing. Neighing of horses. Grunting of hogs,
', j purring^of a lion ; noise. Curse, malediction.

p «-Jui» «/tanna, The neighing of a horse.

ajv^jmi shanahhar, (or S^v^li*) An aged woman.

( 767 )

p (_^ shani, A salver of gold, silver, brass, or
copper. Name of an herb, of whose fibres ropes are
made. The spear at the top of an ensign-staff or
banner, a demi-lance, or javelin.

A (_^ shariiy, Disliked, detested, hated.

A i>.jj.yuttshanib, Clean-teethed, sweet-breathed.

p 'S^Mt shariid, The beak or pounces of a bird.
He heard. Hearing, auscultation. The thing heard.

p ^(XouMt shanidan, To hear, listen, attend to.
To obey. To make an assault. To smell. To per-
ceive. To collect.

p SiXJJj shanida. Heard. Who has heard.

A^;vi<<* shinnir, Of a bad disposition, infamous,
covered with dis-jrace.

A *.jOk»<» shinnirat, Notoriously bad, infamous.

Vjf!xjjishaniz, Ebony. A bow. )S/«Mwi.i,Coriander.

AjjOu*» shinniz, Fennel-flower, or its seed.

p tjfJ'Mt shariija, Fringe on the edge of cloth.

A X^t^ shariii, Base, shameful, odious, hate-
ful, deformed, abominable, hideous, detestable,
shocking, foul, scurrilous. «jaJuiijU>-^ akhbai-i
shantfa, Disagreeable news.

A sjoJJm sUanifat, A shameful thing, turpitude.

A /i^>^ shanih, A bastard. A cross-bar for sup-
porting honey-combs in a hive.

A /LJJiishinnik,(^A. youth)self-admiring,pleased
with himself.

A'i!LiisAaniAa<,Flattering,coquettish(woman).

A {j^^^shanin, Drops of water or of tears. A
trickling down of water. Milk, new or old, into
which water is poured.

p ylt shav or shu, (imp. of jj J«i» shudan) Be,
exist. Be thou, (in comp). Being, existing. Shav,
(for (_*i> «Aai) Night. /S/iS, Wash thou. Washing.
A husband, m'^^^ J CL*""" shust u shu har-
dan, To wash.

p \yM shana, Existing. Deaf. Shirva, A hard-
ness or blister in the hands or feet from too much
work, or over-walking. Filth on the body. A
small vestibule. Anise.

A AyM shinai or shuwat, Any thing roasted,
especially flesh-meat.

A A"^ shawivaf, A roaster (of meat).

A »^^^ shimatat, A piece of roast meat.

A i^\yMshawabb, (pi. of 'e.)\JM shdbbat) Youths,
young men. Young women.

A 'i\^ sharvat, (pi. (^^ shawa') The skin of
the head. Shirvat, A piece of roast meat.

p Cf]^ shareat or shuwat, A bustard. A kind
of water-fowl.

Aj>-\yM shawajir, (pi. oiffX^ shajir) Things
which avert or prevent. Hardships of fortune.
j>-'^ji» -XiOirimah shawajir, Intermingled spears.

A ^j>-\^ shawdjin, (pi. of aJ^-L^ shdjinat)
Roads through valleys.

A i^^y*» shawdht, (pi. of *A»-l«i shdhiyai)
Gaping (horses).

v6\^sha or«/jMroac?, Abustard. fihuwdd,V\&me.

A ii\yM sharvdzz, (pi. of <iU» shdzz) Separate
from the rest. Rare, uncommon, irregular.

Pjiyi» shawdr or shuwdr, A bustard. A kind
of water-fowl.

Ajiyi) shawdr; (v. n. of Xut foTjyit) Riding
(a horse) backwards and forwards by way of shew-
ing him off to a buyer. Exercising, proving. Turn-
ing about (a horse or female slave). A gentle wind.
A form, figure. A garment, apparel, dress, orna-
ment. Beauty, elegance. Fatness. Shawdr, shU
war, and shuwdr. Household furniture. Appara-
tus for a journey. Pudendum virile et muliebre.
Penis, testicles, and anus.

A L^l^ shawdrib, The channels whereby li-
quids pass into the stomach. Veins in the throat,
(pi. ofi_.^Li»«/tan6) Whiskers, raustachios. ■_. ■«^
'^j\y:^\sahhbu'sh shawdrib. Loud-braying (ass).

A fyy^ shawdri^, (pi. of *j^ shdrif) High-
ways : broad ways,thoroughfares. (pi. o{'is-XZtshd-
rifat) Levelled, pointed (spears). Setting (stars).

A u-J)l^ shawdrif, (pi. of 'iJX^ shdrifaf) Old
arrows. Old camels.

A Jjj^^ shawdrih, (pi. of «S,Li») Splendours.

AjiJ^^ shawdrlz, (pi. of J^_jw» shirdz) Oxy-
gals strained and firm.

A L-^j\^ shawdzib, (pi. of (— ^^ shdzib) Lean
(horses). Rough (roads).

A i^\yt» shamdsh, Diversity,discord,dissension.

p (^\jjii shiwdsh. Aniseed.

Ajto\^ shawdsir, (pi. of »«oLi») Nets, gins.

SY \jio\y^ shawdsird, A kind of mugwort.

A ^^\^ shawdsin, (pi. of Si^^oli shdsHnaf)
Earthen vessels.

A ^ja\yM shawdsi, (pi. of JU<oU» shdsiyat) Dis-
tended leathern bottles.

A i^JWiy^ shawdtib,(p\.of'iJh^ shdtibat)Wo-
men who cut leather into strips after having accu-
rately measured it.

A ^_^\yu shawdtit, (pl.of jJalii) shdtisor 'ij!h\jM
shdtiMt) Sides of streams, banks of rivers.

A )l>\y!^ shiwdz, (v. n. 3 of iiUi for ^^) Abus-
ing one another, calling one another bad names.
Shiwdz or shuwdz, Flame without smoke. Smoke
of fire. Heat of fire, or of the sun. Excessive
thirst. Exclamation, clamour.

A t^^yM shawd^l, (pi. of J.ftLi» shdfil and
&lff-Li» shd^lat) Flaming, shining. Flames.

A ^J^^y^ shawd^, (pi. of ,_^U. shd^) Diffused,
dispersed, ^^^y^ \S^ CJf\9-jdfati''l hhayl sha-
■wdfi. The horses came scattered, or straggling.

A ^^^y^ shawdghil, (pi. of »i&U» shdghilat)
Affairs which occupy much.

A ^^y** shawdhh. Difficult, arduous affairs.

A(_^lj^«Aawa/(i,(pl.ofjJil.i>)Lofty( mountains).

A [J^\^ shawdkil,(p\. of sili^JMshdkilat) Roads,
ways branching off from a main road : by-lanes.

p (J^_j-i» sharval, Coarse loose trousers. Trade,
craft, profession. A bustard. A kind of water-fowl.

A J^j-i» shiwal, (v. n. 3 of Jlii» for J^) Ele-
vating, lifting, raising, (pi. of ^^S\^ shatit) (Ca-
mels) milkless and in want of the male.

A J^jji* shawival, (pi. C-'^\jji» shammalat and
f^_j\^sharvaictr)Thetenth Muhammadan month.

A e^\^ shawmalaf, Cock-tail (a nickname for
a scorpion). Calumniating, whispering (woman).

p LiD\_yi» shawalak, A little bustard. A certain
water-fowl with changing-coloured plumage.

A d*cl^ skarvamit, The feet of beasts.

A vo\yi»s/«an)a7fti/(A,(pl. of v«l«i>)High mountains.

A ii>*\_j^ shawamiz, Fructified (female palms).

A ifMc\J^sharvamis, (pi. of (ju^ws/iamw) Res-
tive (horses), apt to throw their riders.

p (^^y^ shuwan, A shepherd.

A ^_^\j«» shawanu, Riches held with a loose
hand (as though they were hated by their owner).

A Jj j\jjS» shaivawtl, Months of Shawwal.

A s\j.ijA-AMi;a/(!, (pi. of "Jlii») Sheep. Wild oxen.

A 4Ji*)^ shawahid, Witnesses, evidences.

A jjfc)_yi» shawahik, (pi. of JjfclM»s/ta/«7j) High
mountains.

A (^\j'^ shawahin, (pi. of eti*^) Falcons.
' A lj>\yM shawaha, (pi. of 'i\Jjt shdi) Sheep.
- A jjjfc^jwij shawahin, (pi. of {^^\m) Falcons.

A \>\yM shawaya, (pi. of 'iS,y*> shawiyat) Re-
mains of flocks or peoples.

A t_*^^ shamasib, (pi. of S»jli») Impurities.

A «J,\yi» ^hi, sha, or shurvayat, Worst part or
refuse. Remainder of a flock or of a people that
has perished. A crust, biscuit. Shurvayat, A bit
ofmeat for roasting. A slice of roast meat. A small
portion of a large quantity. An easy, light matter.

A fj\j— » sharvasi^ (pi.) Scattered, diflused.

p (J,\yM sliarvasi, Deafness.

A i-->jji» shaich, (v. n. of (_jli» for UJ_yi>) Mix-
ing. Repelling, defending one's self moderately.
Mixture, alloy. Juice of meat. Honey. A piece
of cake or paste.

p i^^Jm shob, A turband. A handkerchief, nap-
kin, (from f^^j^Mi shustan) Washing.

p \ijJ*t sharvba. Gruel. Weavers' glue.

p (jVj'*' shoban, A shepherd, pastor.

A &Jj^ sharvbat, Deceit, fraud.

P ^jM shiihaj, A rolling-pin.

p \Lfj>ya shubarg. New or made wine.

p <_!!,-v'j"' shobast, (or CL*—l.yM shopasi) An
incantation, fascination. A cure.

A /^^ shubak, A baker's rolling-pin.

A i^^jM shuibub, (pi. t_*jalii» shasabib') A
plump of rain. The vehemence, sharpness, or se-
verity of any thing. The intenseness of the solar
heat. The sun's path. Thefirst indications of beauty.

p ij{.^M shav-para, A bat.

A 8^j«» shawtarat, Large-buttocked (woman).

( 768 )

p ;^_j«» shutan. Name of a man.

A )ai>-yMshawhat,A tree whence bows are made.

A &i»s^_yi» shawhatat. Long (mare).

p ^y^ shokh. Cheerful, sprightly, mirthful, jo-
vial, festive, joyous, brisk, spirited. Saucy, imper-
tinent, petulant, insolent, bold, brazen, impudent,
shameless. Whimsical, capricious, playful, mis-
chievous. Ready (with an answer) : pert. Beau-
tiful, pleasing. A robber, highwayman. A hedge-
hog. Hands or feet hard from work or walking.
A tree which, when one branch is lopped off, throws
out several new ones. (,Jw^ ri^ shokh basian
(or {^S giriftan) To become hard, callous, thick,
and rough from labour (the hand). Shukh, Dirt,
filth, impurity. Pus, matter.

p 1*^ r^ shokh-chashm, Impudent, wanton.

p tgj^ ^y^ shohh-chashmi. Impudence.

p iSiy>,ii ri^ shokh- dtdax/i, Barefacedness.

p Ji\>ii ,i. J^ shokh-dtda, Impudent, wanton.

A\is-jMsharvkhat,An ear of com: bunch,cluster.

p tf^ii ^j'^ skokh-rang, Of a bright colour.

p lII^ovxAt r-S^ shokh-tabi^t. Naturally gay.

p ^^yM shokkgin, Hard, callous. Shukh-
gin, (or (jjl^jji* shukhgin) A running sore.

p jS ^j'^ skukh-glr, Sordid. A coal-rake.

p ^^J^Sj>■%M> shokh-gin, Callous (hand or foot).

v^jiX^tM shokk-glnl, Hardness, callosity.

p tJJU ^ v^ shukhnak. Sordid, nasty, filthy.

p (^iSjsofci «/to/(/t«rfaw,To scratch. To assemble.

p fi^yM shokht, Jollity, mirth, petulance, im-
pudence. Skukhi, Filth, rust, rubbish.

p (^ joi- jjij shokhldan, To be jovial, cheerful.
Shukhldan, To be rusty, filthy. To flatter. To
vex, plague, disgust. To hide. To make haste.

p iijji> skud, (for iiji> shud) Is, was, became, was
made. A garment singed by fire. A little ant.
Shiwid, Anise.

A jjjobjvi* skudantk, A woodpecker.

A -.^y^ shamdah, Long-bodied (she-camel).

p .iSjji> shudar, A plant like the citron.

A ^^dyU sharcdakan, A hunter's net or toils.
Arms (as sword, mace, and bow).

p j^i>}-i» skudan. To be, become. To go, depart.
To die. To cease, fail. To carry ofij remove. To
obliterate, erase.

p (jiiyM shudi. Perfection, completion.

A ^\iijji» shawzanak, A kind of hawk.

A (_ji^ shawzab. Long, tall, and handsome.
L-'Ju.SJl ji zu^sh shan-zab. Name of a king.

A — ij«» sharvzah, A long she-camel stretched
on the ground.

Ajij-i> shamzar, (from Fjti)\»- ckadar) A veil
reaching to the heels, which women put on when
going out. A short shift or inner garment. A
sleeveless shirt.

A jiij-i* shawzak, A bracelet.

A Si'iiyi* shawzakat, (v. n. of jij-i* Q) Taking

hold of any thing with the fingers,like a bird of prey.

A j^ shawr, (v. n. ofjli ioTj^^) Publishing,
divulging. Taking (honey) from a hive. Becoming
fat (a camel). Riding (a horse) backwards and for-
wards by way of shewing him to a buyer. Exer-
cising, trying, proving, turning about (a horse or
female slave). Form, figure. Beauty, elegance.
Dress, ornament. Fatness. Honey gathered.

Pjj—»sAor, Salt, brackish. Salsuginous ground.
Terror. Flight. Bad luck. Commotion,agitation. A
tumult. Fluctuation (of water). Washing,cleaning.
Calamity. Contention,litigation. Cry, noise,outcry.
Unfortunate, unlucky. Labour, exertion. Dirty
water. A brazen trumpet. Mixed, confounded.
Sharvar, (in zand and Pazand) Full, satisfied.

^ Kjji»«/[ura, Agreement,convention. Mixture.

A ^)jy^ shuwarai, (pi. of J^» skayyir) Coun-
sellors, advisers, ministers.

p wij jji» shoraba, Salt, brackish water.

A (^)jy^ sham or shuran, Saffron in the flower.

v'jSij\j^ shor-angez. Tumult-exciting.

p ^jj(S-i\jy^ shor-angezl, Sedition.

P jji)jj^jji» shoranidan. To cause to mix. To
render muddy. To make mad. To give to wash.

p '^jy^ shorba. Broth, soup, gruel. ^J\i.Jii
i^Xm,\ sho7-bayi ashk. Drink consisting of tears: the
tears of the afflicted.

A _.b,^ji» shw-abaj. Soup.

P iSj^jyM shor-bakht. Unfortunate. Sordid.

p jt^jylt shor-bum, Brackish, barren ground.

p ^j j^ shor-pa, A horse that cuts or knocks
his knees together in travelling.

p CiJ^^.jy^ shor-pusht. Quarrelsome, noisy.

A 'ij^shamrat, Bashfulness. Shurat, Form,
figure. A bee-hive. Beauty, elegance. Clothing,
dress, ornament. Fat(she-camel). Fatness. Within.
Without. Shurat or shamrat, A place where any
thing is to be seen, a spectacle, a theatre.

A p-j^ skarvraj, (from p »j j-l) A salt-marsh.

p ~L»-jyM shor-chashm. Malignant-eyed.

P {jy^jjy^ shor-zamin. Salt, barren land.

p ^J3^MJjM shoristan, A marsh, salt-marsh.

p Jj*»jjji» shor-silah, A soldier ready armed
for battle. The vanguard.

p iJitj^JL shorish. Confusion, mixture, tumult,
rebellion, insurrection. Nausea, disgust. Salt-pits.
Victuals over-salted.

vJ^jyLshor-skar, Qutj^ skor-sharr,jyM
b\jdi» shor-shardba, and i^^im.yM shor-shaghab)
Noise, tumult, disturbance, bustle, clamour.

p i\^jyM shor-giydh, Salsuginous herbage.

Pj,jjMshoram,A hill ormountain.Ink.A quince.

FjyOjyM shor mar. Small ants.

p ^jj^ shotivd, (equiv. to ^jy^ s/joria)Broth,

p \s-^jjyu shor M ghawgha. Tumult and riot.

Pj^ J J j-i» shor u mor. Weak, mean, vile, con-
temptible. Unlucky. Noise, tumult, confusion.

p »j ji» shora, Marshy, unfertile ground. A
salt-marsh. Nitrous earth. Nitre, saltpetre. A bees'
nest. Baldness. A horse-market. White leprosy.
Flowing of water. Humidity. A sort of quince.
Sharvra, Shame, modesty.

p j^J ijy^ shorazar, Salt, brackish (ground).

p^ lij^M shoragar, A saltpetre-manufacturer.

pji *).y»» shora-gae, A kind of tamarisk.

p tdJU ijy^ shoranak, Brackish, salt (land).

A Ov).5^ shawra', A certain marine plant. Shu-
ra', Counsel, consultation, deliberation, advice.

P d*J,jji» shoriyat, Salsuginousness.

P|Jjo,^.'iAori</a^t,Confusion.Love.Madnes8.

P(j J^ ,^-i» shoridan, To be disturbed, perplexed,
mixed, confounded. To grow mad, to play the fool.
To wash.

p i^,^ shorida, Disturbed. Mixed. Mad,
frantic, desperately in love. Faint, dejected.

p C**; iiy>.jyM shorida-hakht, Unfortunate.
Infamous.

p jlali- »JJ , j«» shorida-khatir, Dejected, sad.

p 8^ itiJj*^ shorida-rak, Heretical.

p U) ^ sliarcriz or shoru, A field ready for
receiving seed. A sower. Name of a drug,

Ajy^ sharvz, A loving with ecstacy.

A \jJm shusuz, (v. n. oi\xu>) Being rugged,
high, and hard. Being restless, unsteady, timid.

A i^j^ shawzab, A mark, sign, impression.

A ijy^ shuiuzat, (v. n. ofjli) Being hard and
rocky (a place). Being unstable, unquiet, tottering.

A {^juyM shaws, A rubbing of the teeth ; achew-
ingof any thing used as a dentifrice. Situs, (pi. of
(_j«»^lasAn.-a«)Person3 looking through half-closed
eyes. Bold men. Various, diversified. Dissentient,
(pl.of (_>«lii .sAa^)Stony or rocky places. Shawas,
(v. n. of ;_jj_yi») Contracting the eyelids to look
more steadily ; also through the outer angle from
rage, pride, or contempt.

A (_>-j-i» shuss, (pi. of ^_)JU» sha^s) Rough,
hard, gravelly (places).

A >iL««^ skaKsalaf, (in Abyssinia) Venery.

p {^yM shawsh, A branch cut from a vine.
Shush, Name of a city in Khuzistan.

A ^jjit^Ztshush, Bold men. (j*»»<i» (_}mjm (JUaJi
abtal shush shush, Brave men disagree.

A >Li»yi» shawshdt, (or 'sLi»yi> shawshat)A light
swift camel.

A u-'-^j^ sharvshab, A scorpion. An ant. A louse.

pJ^MyM shushtar. The capital of Khuzistan.

p tiii— »y»» shushak, A violin with a large belly,
long neck, and four strings. A sort of partridge.

vj^^ shushmir. Cardamom.

p yM^M shushu, Millet.

A ^JmjJm shutshut, A word used in calling an
ass to drink, or in drivingan ass or a flock of sheep.
A word used in calling sheep to feed.

p fJ^y^shusha, An ingot of gold orsilver. Chips,

( 769 )

rubbish, filth. A heap of sand. A grave-stone, a
tablet. A particle, part. Gold or silver thread.

A [^yM shows, (v. n. of ;_^lji» for ^_^^«)
Erecting, fixing, planting. Washing, cleaning.
Shifting, moving (a thing) from its place. Rub-
bing with the hand. Using the dentifrice i^\yM
siwak, rubbing the teeth up and down. Leaping
in the womb (a foetus). The toothache. The gripes.
Shawas, (v. n. of (,_>oyij) Looking through onecor-
ner of the eye from pride or anger. A rubbing of
the teeth.

A f\tOyl> shawsuf, An eye that appears to look
out at the inner angle. A female who looks through
the corner of her eye.

A 'sjOytt shawsat, A puflBnessof theskin above
the ribs. A swelling inside the ribs. The gripes.
A throbbing of an artery.

AjtOy^ shawsar, A young deer, strong and able
to butt with his horns.

A sLcj^ shawsalat, (v. n. of ,J-o^^ Q) Eating
the herb ^J^\m shasulla'.

A )o^ shawt, (pi. )o\^\ ashwai) One course
or heat. A turn, a round, (pi. )o\jm shiyat) A space
between two hills, having a road for men and for
water, the length whereof is about as far as a man's
voice will reach. Ji>b la^ shawti hatil, Light
through a hole in the wall, which appears to turn
round. -.\ji ia^ shawti barah, A jackal.

A ^yji shawp, (v. n. of c^^) Being dishevelled
(the hair). One born immediately after another.
Shu^ The tamarisk tree or its fruit. A certain
shrub growing on plains or mountains. (pi. of
eyi»' ashwa^and As^yHtshawM-') (Men or women)
whose hair is hard, coarse, and dishevelled. Sha-
wa^ (v. n. of *j^) Being dishevelled, coarse, and
hard(thehair). Whiteness on one ofa horse's cheeks.

A As-yM shawls, (A woman) whose hair is
dishevelled, harsh, and coarse.

p c^ shogh. Callousness of the hands and feet.
Filth on thebody or garments. Impudent,shameless.

p \S'^ shav-gha, A fold, pen, stable for cattle.

p jlpyi* shavghar, (or iXs-^ shav-ghara) A
fold for cattle. Shughar, Alum.

p l\S'yMshav-ghah, (originally l\LJMshdb-gah)
A fold for cattle.

xi-yM shawghar. Strong-built, firm, hale.

A is-^ shawgharat, A basket of palm-leaves.

p »S-^ shogha, Blisters rising from hard work.

A i_-Jjji> shawf, (v.n.of i_jlii» for (_-Jy«») Polish-
ing, furbishing. Anointing with pitch (a camel).
Adorning (a woman). Seeing. A harrow ; an imple-
ment of wood or stoneforlevellingploughed ground.

A jjj*» shawh, (v. n. of jLi»for ,j^) Filling
with desire. Exciting, inflaming one (desire, love).
Rearing (a leathern bottle) against a wall. Tying
a rope (to a stake), (pi. j\y«»^ ashwdk^ Love, de-
sire, propension, affection, inclination. Zeal, eager-
9k

ness. Alacrity, gaiety, cheerfulness. Shuk, (pi. o
^Jy^\ ashwah) Lovers. Affectionately inclined.

A u^j^ shawhab, A tall man. A large hoof
Two timbers ofa camel's saddle to which the ropes
are fastened.

p cll«««>)i> ^j— ' shawk durust, Sincere desire.

A ^ J li ^^shawk zawh. Pleasure, gratification .

A 'i]jy^ shawhalat, (v. n. of (JSj-* Q) Being
modest, mild, gentle, grave, sedate.

A ^^ shawkiy. Loving, cheerful.

A i^^ shawhiya. The part of an epistle which
follows the complimental address.

A Li)^«Aa)«/e,(v.n.ofti)Li»forti)^) Wound-
ing. Pricking as a thorn ; piercing any thing with
a thorn ; walking over or falling amongst thorns ;
being pricked. Being thorny (a plant or land).
Growing out (the side-teeth of a camel). Being
covered with a panoply. Being intrepid in battle :
appearing, being displayed (bravery). Pointing
or swelling (the breasts of a girl). Armed, (pi.
<^\^\ ashwdK) A thistle, thorn, prickly shrub,
sting. jtf~*^ J uiJjiJl 1^ A:>- jdsfi'sh shawh wa'sh
shajar, He came with an immense number, i^ylt
CiJibk* «/taro^^ mMftara/i, Carduusbenedictus. ift^
e£s>yu shajratun shawhatun, A thorny tree. Sha-
nih. Thorny. Armed with pointed weapons. Clad
in armour.

PciJj^s/w/e,(in zandandPaz.) A market-place.

A f^^ shawhdr, Rough (new garment).

p .\$^jji» shav-kar, (forjK*^) A night-robber.

A i^^ shawkat. One thorn ; a sting (ofa scor-
pion) ; a thorny plant. Bravery in war. The brunt
of the battle-field. Slaughter of the enemy. Thorny
(ground or tree). Arms and their edges. A wound.
Hostile malevolence. A weaver's instrument, used
for making the surface of the texture even. A cer-
tain disease and redness overspreading the body .Ma-
jesty, power,grandeur,magnificence,dignity,pomp,
pride.^jooJ\ &^_m> shawhatu' Iba^r, A thistle. 'iS^
La_Ju5\ shawhatu'l bayzd, A prickly kind of shrub.
ij^\ 'iij^ shawhaiu 'I hattdn, A lump of soft clay
stuck full of palm-tree prickles,and,when dried,used
for clearing flax of the combings, p sJlfcli CL^y^
shawhati «/m/iawa,Imperial majesty. j^j^jSUOj j,«*
shawhat-mahrun. Imperial, royal, glorious.

A 'id^^shawkahat,(p\.Jy^shawkah) AlargH
door containing a smaller one within it.

p ^J'^y>» shavharan. Fennel, hellebore.

p^jJSy^shokah, (or ij^^) Whirl ofa spindle.

A Jij^ shawhal. Infantry, the right and left
wing. A kind of bramble. A side, quarter.

p sij^ shuha,A mould in which ingots are cast.

p cL^ shug. Hemlock.

p \i^ shav-gd, (or t^^ shav-gdh) (for u-«w»
i\i shab-gdh) A fold for cattle. Evening.

p (0^^ shugun, A good omen.

A J_yi» shawl, (v. n. of JU» for J_yi») Eleva-

ting, raising, lifting (a stone or water-pot, or a ca-
mel her tail). Being cocked (the tail). Rising
(as the scales of a balance). Departing (a tribe),
and leaving the place of their abode empty. Be-
ing discordant, disagreeing(words or opinions). De-
clining, departing, waning (greatness and power).
A she-camel. A small quantity of water. Light
of weight. euUljO cJV-» shdlat naicimatuhu, He be-
came light, his anger subsided. He died. (pi. Ji_j<*»i
ashwal) Remains of water in a bottle or bucket. A
little wealth. Light, active (man), (pi. of «blii»
s]iaAla£) Camels seven or eight months from the
birth, whose udders are shrivelled for want of milk.
Sharcil, Serviceable, active in attendance.

p (J^ shol, Seeing, knowing. Name of a race.

A Jj-i»A7iMwa/,(pl.of JjL*»«Aaj27) Milkless(ca-
mels) wanting the male.

p (^i^«» shawlan, A halter, noose, rope.

A ro^j*u shawalan, (v.n.of JU* for Jj-*) Rais-
ing, cocking her tail(a camel). Being cocked(tail).

A eiyM shawlat, The tail of a scorpion, or the
cocked up part of it. Two stars which mark the
19th mansion of the moon. A prating woman.
Name of a certain foolish woman whose advice al-
ways proved disastrous to those who followed it;
hence the proverb, &^U)\ &!_^ \S^\ anti skam-
latu'n »iai'?7(a<, Thou art counsellor Shawlat. Sha-
wilat, A nickname for a scorpion (cock-tail).

A l^y^ sharvlahii/. One fond of sweets.

p CiJ.)^ shawlah, A bird that often changes
colour. SholakfA. swift horse. The horse of Isfan-
diyar. A whirl on the top of a spindle.

A ^y^ shamlam, Tares.

p (^^ sholman, (in zand and Pazand) Hell.

p eO^ sharvla, A dunghill, place for rubbish.
A place for drying dung for fuel in baths. A single
fold of cloth. A meteor. Name of a lunar mansion.

P ^j-» shun, Name of a dialect of the Persian.

p (jjjJ^ shotidan, To be distracted; to be
undetermined, to have a thousand thoughts.

p iiJjJyij sholida, Distracted. A ruined house.
A stable.

A ^^ skutm, (v. n. of|«\ji>) Being ominous. Un-
fortunate. Ill luck. Hopeless. Black (camels).

A|,j*»»s/i«m,Blacks. Amiser,niggard. Unlucky,
o p iij.<,l«yi» shumarmaud, (in zand) Weeping.

p ^J\lQjZt shu'Vial, Again. A machine for glaz-
ing clothes.

A»'«y«<i/tuTOa?,Pride,haughtiness;covetousness.

P ^y*>shawtn.alth,shawmikhyshawniuhh, or. ildi-
mikh, Balm-gentle, citrago, parsley.

rjoyZi shumiz, A field prepared for sowing.

p jjli-«o^ shumistan, A fort in.Turkistan.

A j^ «^ shum-tabf. Ill-tempered.

■A (•'^ ^yMshum-kadam,lJ n\ucky foot^bad omen.

A J*^ shaimnal, The north.

A p-)/« (•J—' shum-mizaj, Stingy.

( 770 )

p i^yM shuman ovshumin, (in zand) Forelocks.

A ^j— ' skutma, The left hand or side.

A i-i^oy^ shumiyat, Stinginess, niggardliness.

p j<<y^ shawniiz, A farmer. Shumiz, A field
ploughed and ready for sowing, i^^^ 'jfy^ *'*"■
miz kardan, To plough.

P {j<^„j(f>^ shumliidan, To till the ground.

p iiC*>«> shumin, Spinage.

p ;j-i> ^1^^ shumin nqfs, Badness of temper.

p (^^ shiiii. Gores of shifts.

A ^2^^ shujun, (pi. of j^ w sham) Lachrymal
ducts. Meetings of the sutures of the cranium.
8pj uLbj^ shusunuka zasirat, In your tears is the
breathing of one in anger.

A &^_^ shawnat, A foolish woman, (pi. (3^^
shawan'i) Anarmedship, corsair, pirate. Agranary.

vM^sharvand,{^\.i^iih>^sharoandan)C&nse,
reason, motive.

p iiiJjji* shawanda, A hearer, listener.

PjJjy*» shawandar, Beet-root; a carrot.

p iSiyit shavanda, Existing, what exists.

p Ct.i.'ySj shunist. Incantation. Remedy, cure.

p LiXiyM shawnik, A horse with white legs and
a black tail.

A jyjjii shusnuz, Coriander-seed.

p ^y shunlj, Ground prepared for sowing.

p j(^j^ shuniz, Sesame. Coriander; pepper.
Landpreparedforsowing.Afarmer,an agriculturist.

Aj^yM shuniz, Coriander-seed.

A 'iS'j^^ shunizlyat, The burial-place of pious
men (^1*^* sulahat) in Baghdad.

p 6ij^yl> shawnizya, Name of a mosque.

A ^j^^shuiun,(jp\.oi fJJMsharn) Affairs,tl)ings.
Conditions. Veins of soil in a mountain where
palms and other trees are planted.

A Syii shawh, (v. n. of i\u> for *^) Being ugly
(the countenance). Terrifying. Hurting with an
evil eye. Envying, hating. Coveting. Shawah,
( V. n. of »lii» for 8_j^) Being ugly (the face). Length,
also shortness of neck.

p »jji» shawa, Cause, motive, subject, matter.
Sharvah, Agate, jet, black coral.

A fi\it^ shawhat, (fem. of »_yl\ ashrvah) Ugly-
faced. Wide-mouthed, also small-mouthed (mare).
Handsome and long-bodied (mare). Beautiful.
Unfortunate.

A i^^^yMsharvhab, An urchin, a male hedgehog.

A 'iAyM shawhai, (v. n. of six* for 8j— ») Being
ugly. Terrifying. Hurting with a malignant eye.
Envying, hating. Coveting. Shuliat, Distance.

vJbyM sharchar, A husband.

PjliJj*j.i» shawhar-dar, A married woman.

p »y6j^A7io/tira,Ploughedland. A vine-arbour.

p i^y shuhan, Sesame.

vj^y^ shaivhir, Beholding, observation.

p (jj*j<i» shuhiti, Spinage.

p i^yii shuhth, Ground prepared for sowing.

p ijy^ shuy, A husband. Washing. A washer.
Starch, paste, size. ijyM aA»-javia-shuy, A washer
of clothes. Shavl, A shirt, shift. Shirvi, Anise.
A small vestibule.

A iJyM shawa', Any ihing light and easy. The
worst part of cattle or any thing. Hands, feet, or
extremities. The pericranium. The skull, cranium.
A part of the body which, being wounded, proves
not mortal, (pi. ofsl^«/ia«;a<)Skin3 of heads, (pi.
of »U. shdt and ^\J^ shdi) Sheep. Wild oxen.

A ijy» shawiy. Roasted (meat). A stammerer.
Shuwayy, (dim. o^f-^ shays) A small matter.

^ {^<^^y^ shuyamdan, To cause to wash.

A joji shawiyat, (pi. b\^shawdya') The re-
mainder of a flock or nation which has perished.

p Co.ji shiwlt, (or Jo.^ shirvld) Anise.

•* iJ^-3^ shuwaysiy, A species of date.

A ^r** sfi-ttrvayhh, (dim. of ^ shaykh) A little
doctor, or a httle old man.

p »J^.i> t5>**» s/i«^-f^(^«, A married woman. A
widow (one who has seen a husband).

p C*~.'.j^ shawist, Dispereion, distraction.

Aj*>.yi» shuroay^r, A petty poet, poetaster.

A i£=c_^ shuwayhat, A little thorn. A kind of
camel. [^];^\ *^._j-* shuwayhasi ibrdhim, Eryn-
gium, sea-holly.

P ^.^ shunild, Artemisia. A quince.

A >>J.^ shuwaylas, Name of a medicinal herb.

P »^,y^ shuwila, A dunghill.

P JUi ijy^ shuy-mdl, One who starches cloths
in the loom. A machine for glazing clothes.

P ;_/j>*i_j«» shuyandagi, Washing, ^jjoj^
y<i/ shuyandagi kardan, To wash. To baptize.

P *i^ shuya, A wash, cosmetic lotion.

■A ^..y^ shuwayhat, (dim. of »Li» shdt for ft^U<
shd/iat) A small sheep.

P U'^-^ ^l^^^y'idan, To wash.

p ftMt shah, A king, sovereign prince. Check
(at chess). A bridegroom. A prohibition. Full,
satiated, (in comp.) Great, large, noble: as, tJli
J jj shah-zor. Stout, gallant, strong, brave, heroic. ■
Jiyu <J^ shah-suwdr, A good rider. A jockey, hoi-se-
breaker. t^ sZt shahi hajla, The suiy/jli- m
shahi hhdwar, The sun. J_jj«j ««i» sfiahi rum roz,
Adam. Muhammad. Rustam. Theheart. The sun.
&huh, Execration, reproaching with extended fin-
ger, spitting while rejecting with disdain,abhorring.

p V^ shahd, O king ! Suitable, proper.

p i-.'lj^ shahdb. Red juice from the flower of
the plant ijj>- o kdj'ira.

A t—'V^ shahdb, Milk diluted with water. Shi-
hdb, (pi. t_-yi» shuhub, {^^-i shuhbdn, shihbdn,
and t-*^l ash-hub) A bright star. The nocturnal
fires, commonly called falling stars. A flame. A
flaming fire. Prompt, active, expeditious in busi-
ness. v_*jb u-J^Y^ shihdbi sahib, A bright flame.

A «^V^ shuhdbat, Milk, two-thirds water.

^

A j»-l^ shahajir, A sort of carrion-eating bird.

A (il^ shahad, Evidences, witnesses. "Shihdd,
(pi. of j.^ shahd and skuhd) Honey-combs.

A iiiilfii* shahadat, (v. n. of iJ>^) Testifying,
bearing witness to. Being present. Swearing. Ob-
taining knowledge of, knowing for a certainty. Evi-
dence. True knowledge, certainty. Presence. Mar-
tyrdom. A testimony, attestation, witnessin g, mak-
ing a confession of faith : as, S^^j ^\ ^^ «lJ\ ^
&\ ^}y^J Id ilaha iUa'lldh, wa muhammad rasu-
lu 'lldh, There is no god but God, and Muhammad
is the apostle of God. p (^"ip OiiV^ shahadat
kardan, To give evidence, bear witness. CJiil^
iij,,..}jut shahddati sar-hasta, Indubitable evidence.
A Oiil^ JlP falami shahadat, The visible world.

A jl^ shihdr, (v.n. 3 ofj^) Agreeing for, or
giving monthly, bargaining by the month.

A ^\^ shuhak, (v.n. of Jj^) Making a mur-
muring noise in the throat, as an ass before bray-
ing. Sighing, groaning, drawing the last breath.

A *^j-» shahdm, A witch, hag. Shiham, (pi. of
j,^ shahm) Active, bold. Quick, clever,witty.

A «<l^ shahdmat, (v. n. of f«^) Being inge-
nious. Being bold, courageous. Being fleet and
strong (a horse). Generosity, nobleness of mind.
Bravery, dauntless courage. Ingenuity, quickness
of parts. Agility, swiftness.

p iiJj^\ i,SLn*\^ shahdmat-andesh, Noble-
minded, generous.

p iJ[^ shahdna, Royal. Royally, kingly.

\(j^\.^shahdwa ,{^\.o{^^y^ shahrvdn, t/^v^
fhahtva', and (3\j^ shahwdniy) Greedy, eager.

A L->k^ shahb, (v. n. of u.*p-») Changing a
person's complexion (heat or cold). Distressing
cattle (a severe season). A snow-capped mountain.
Shuhb, White predominating over black. Shahab,
(v. n. of i_^y->) Being of the colour of ashes ; of a
mixed colour,wherewhitepredominates. A blackish
colour. iSiAtt/i«6,(pl. of u»'\.jjS*«Ai7iai)FIaming fires.
Bright sparkling stars. Three nights of the month.
j>/w**^» p U.^ shahba, A mule of an ash-colour, inclin-
ing to black. A stubborn, biting, kicking mule.

A •'Vf^ shahbds, Ash-coloured (goat), verging
to white. Clear and cold (night). Bright with
arms (squadron). Barren (season), destitute of
verdure. (A mare) in whose forelocks are hairs
of different colours.

p jUyii shah-bdz, The noblest species of falcon.
A noble, generous man. A brave soldier. An ex-
cellent youth. J^jj^ <^^j^^^ shah-hdzi baland-
panvdz, A high-soaring falcon.

p JVt^ shah-bdl, Longest feather in the wing.

p ^b DM shah-ldld, (or aJb Am shah-ldla) The
friend of the bridegroom.

A (oVv^ thuhbdn OTshihbun, (pl.ofL.'l^ shi-
hdb) Flaming fires. Shahabdn, A certain tree.

A AffM* thuhbat, An inclination more to white

( 771 )

than black, a blackish white.

p i\i^^ shahbad, The leader of an army.

Aj<^j-* shahbar, Broad, large, and thick.

A ij^^ shahbarat, (v. n. of^jt.^ Q) Being ash-
coloured. Being about to weep (on account of some-
thing). An old woman with remains of strength.

p tAJ<^ shahbarl, Amber.

p jajifjjSj shah-halut, A chesnut.

p ,i\.Jl^ shah-bandar, A custom-house. A free
port. The chief custom-house officer. Head of the
merchants.

p iJl**jy*» shah-bay t. The last distich of the gha-
zal or Eastern ode ; also of an epigram. Oou^
sLi> t_jls-i> shah-bayti dufdn shah, The conclusion
of the prayer for the king.

PJ^1fi^ shah-par. The longest feather in a wing.

Pj\j iM shah-tar. The thickest string of a lute.

A -.j?^ shahtaraj, (p iJib\Ja) Fumitory.

p L^yL^ shah-tut, A blackberry. A mulberry.

p (j^- M shah-jdn, The city of .j* marv.

A sMiV^ shahjabat, A mixture, confusion, and
perplexity of business.

p JU**** shah-chdl, A term used at chess when
the king only can move.

A JyS> shahd, (pi. <il^ shihdd) Honey. A
honey-comb. (pi. of lifcLi* shdhid) Evidences, eye-
witnesses, p jc« I SifM shahdrdmez. Sweet as honey.
jv« I jb^ ^ >S= kaldmi shahd-dmez. Words mixed
with honey, eloquence. A JjJ^ iiyi» shahdifdnk,
Pure honey. Shuhd, Honey. A honey-comb.
Shahad, iy. n. of li^-*) Being present, witnessing.

A A^ shuhhad, (pl.of ii*\ji> .s/taAJ<^) Witnesses.

A ^S^ shahdan. Before one's face.

A >\;i.^ shuhadds, (pi. of liJ^ shahid) Wit-
nesses. Martyrs. *1 J.^\ iCjj tasrikhu 'sh shu-
hadds, The aera of the martyrs, i.e. The persecu-
tions of Dioclesian.

p (_J I s^ shahd-db, (or w\ Jyi») Hydromel.

A Jj\4iyi»s/a'A<^ara<, Wicked, obscene,flagitious.
A sower of discord, a whisperer, breedbate. Short
and thick-bodied.

p ^^\tX^ shaMdn, Name of a place ,or mountain.

A ^s^ shahddnaj, Hemp-seed.

p s^\s^sfiah-ddna, Hemp-seed. A large pearl.
The largest bead or grain in a rosary. Mastic.

A is^ shahdat, The choicest honey.

AjJyi* shahdar, A boy(especially from three to
six years old). Wealthy, abounding in good things.

A *j'\-' shahdarat, (v. n. of^iX^ji* Q) Stirring
about (a boy or girl between the age of three or six).

P tiJ^Y^ shahdah. Pleasures sweet as honey.

P (_jj*b jii OjI shahi du pas, Lordof two watches,
namely, Muhammad. The sun. Adam. The heart.

p j^jJiX^ sJiah-dtTvdr, A high wall surround-
ing a palace : a royal wall.

A 'ij\^^ shihzdr at, Wicked, flagitious. A whis-
perer, a breedbate. Short and thick-bodied. One

who travels in pain.

^j^ shahr, A city, a town.'

Aj^ shahr, (v. n. of^^) Publishing abroad,
blazoning forth. Drawing a sword and brandish-
ing it over people's heads. The moon, the new
moon. Nail-parings, (pl.j^l ash-hur and .^^
shuhur)k month (especially lunar). Learned. P »^
\i>»- shahri hhudd. The month of God, i. e. Rajab.

P (s]j ' jt^ shahr-drdy. One whose office is to
decorate a city on public and festive occasions.

p aJ.iiVlj^ shahr-dzddiya. Name of a city.

P L«>y \ j^ shahr-dshob, A disturber of (the
tranquillity of) the city, a mistress. A kind of verse.

p 'i\j^ shah-rdh, The king's highway.

A (— J;^ shahrab. An old man. A little trench
round a palm-tree.

p jb^^ shahr-bdz. The river Oxus.

P i^^ji(^ shahr-bdsh, A citizen, townsman.

A 'iJj^ shahrabat. An old woman.

Vj^j^ shahr ba shahr. City by city.

p iilij^ shahr-band. City-walls. A prison.

p slb j^ shahr-pandh. Walls, fortifications,
defences, or entrenchments round a town.

A ij^ shuhrat, (v. n.of\^) Publishing. Be-
ing published. Renown, fame, reputation. A di-
vulging, celebrating, or rendering illustrious. Ru-
mour, report. Publicity, (scandalous) notoriety.
A title of respect, j « I */p»» shuhraA dfdh, (or
JIp ijt^ shuhrasi fdlain) Celebrated all over the
world. P ijjii Sr^ shuhrasi durogh, A false re-
port. i^Jmj^ ij^ shuhrasi shahr shud,It is spreaid
over the city, it is town-talk. Jt>ji» eCJb O;^
sAM/tra<-?/a/i!a-sAMc?a,Becomerenowned,celebrated.

p 1^,^ *— ■'rt^ shuhrat-guzin. Seeking fame.

p \»^r^ shah-rukhd, A term used at chess.

Vj\iij^ shahr-ddr, A hunter, bird-catcher.

p \ji j^ shahr-ravd. Current coin.

Pjjjj^ shahr-zor, A city near Babylon.

p ^^ViM>J^ shahristdn, A large fortified city.

pJjUrt j^ shahr-sabz, A city near Samarkand.

p t-^JjS' j^ shahr-gharib,A. stranger,traveller.

p <Lfj^ shah-rag. The great vein in the arm.

p Jox^^ shahrmand. Covetous, full of desire.

pjb j^ shahr-ndz. The sister of Jamshed.

p V«^ shah-ravd, Name of a certain despotic
monarch, who forced leathern money to pass cur-
rent in his kingdom.

p iijj^ shah-rud, A mighty river. Name of
a river ; also of a city. The thickest cord of a mu-
sical instrument. Name of a musical instrument.

p J jj.^ shah-ruz, A great river.

p ijj jJm shah-roza, One who begs his bread.

p ij^M shah-rah, A royal road, main road.

p jMtj^ shuhra-band. Attentive only to tlie
surface of things, shallow. Famous, well-known.

p (C,^ «Aa/trI, A citizen, i^j^ ^j^ shahr
u shahri, City and citizens.

Vj\>j^ shahr-yar, (Friend of the city) A po-
tent monarch, emperor, king. f^\ QnfcjbjyM*
shahr-yari haft ikliin, Sovereign of the seven cli-
mates, i.e. The sun.

1' i^fJOj^ shahr-yaj^flmpena], royal, princely.
Regal dignity. An empire, kingdom.

A 'i'ij^ shihriyat, Pack-horse,beast of burden.

p lS>,ji(M shahrida, Disturbed, troubled, con-
fused. Widened, flattened.

VjijifUt shahrir, Name of the eighth Persian
month (August). The fourth day of every month,
according to the aera of Jalali'ddln. Name of a
presiding angel.

P {j^jj^.ji(^ sliahnwargan, Name of the fourth
day of the month.

p fJSi^\y^ shah-zadagan, (pi. of JiiU^ shah-
zada) Kings' sons, princes.

p »ii\j^ sliah-zada, A king's son, a prince. A
great-nephew.

Aj>j^ shihziz or shuhzlz, A species of date.

'Pj^y^ shah-suwdr, Ahra.Yeca\a.\ieT, intrepid
hero, valiant champion. ^^]^ C««»iSj\j*»^ shak-
suwari dashti arzan, Muhammad. eiiJij^j-.^
ihah-suwarifalah, The sun. (jrjU* jl*<a/<ijV~J^
shah-surcari mizmai-i maghazi, The champions and
heroes of the field of battle. ^^^^-^ sLL iaba-
haA shah-suwaran, The equestrian order.

A ^J^ shahk, (v. n. of itp^) Lighting upon
any one (a malignant glance).

A 6ft^ shahkat, A mui-muring in the throat,
such as an ass makes vphen beginning to bray.

PjiSyii shahkar, Sown land. Deceit, wiliness.

A J^ shahl, A lie. Shahal, (v. n. of J^)
Being of a darkish-grey colour with a shade of red
(theeye).Darkgrey(intheeyes)withashadeofred.

p 5k^ shahld, A black eye inclined to red, and
having a sly, deceitful, sinister look.

A fi^k^ shahldf, Dark-grey eyed (woman).
Dark-grey (eye). Any thing necessary to be done,
need, necessity.

p j^>^ s/ia/iZan,Name of a mountain and place.

A Sl^ji shahlat, (v. n. of J^) Being of a dark-
grey colour (eyes) with a shade of red (like those
of a sheep). An old woman. A middle-aged and
intelligent woman. Shuhlat, A darkish colour of
the eye with a shade of red.

p i^JA^ shahlang, A rope-maker.

p »1^ shahla, A bat. Very fat meat.

p tsA^ shahUda, Disturbed, troubled, con-
fused. Pressed, flattened, widened.

A ^^ shahm, (v.n. oi ^^) Frightening. Call-
ing to (ahorse). Nimble, active, swift. Bold, auda-
cious. A stone intended to act as a trap-door, placed
at the entrance of a snare set for lions, (pi. j^yM
shuhum) Of great authority (a chief). A fleet,
powerful horse, (pi. |»\^ shilmm) Acute, quick,
clover, witty.

( 772 )

p Ol»^ shah-mat, Check-mate.

A ftU^ shahmalat, An old woman.

p jUk^ shah-ndz, Name of a note in music.

p i^fUyM shah-ndy, A clarion, hautbois.

p lijy^ shahand, Health, welfare.

p tKLx^ shahanshdh, (or eJLXf^ shahanshah)
King of kings, as »Li»iib pddshdh and iLiJ*\-i» sha-
hanshdh. ijlJJi j\iJyi» shahanshdhifalak, The sun.

p j>LlJyi» shahanshdhl, Regal, monarchical.

p (jryijyilj shah-hishln, A royal seat. A palace.
A gallery, balcony.

Pj\X3 M shah-nigdr, Deception, imposition.

p jolX;^ shahangdna, Dew. Hail.

AjjOyiu shihniz, Coriander-seed.

A 0\^^ shahwdt or shahawdt, (pi. of »j^
shahwat) Desires. «aiL-i> 0\}^ shahmdti naf-
sdnlya, Carnal appetites, lusts.

vjy^ shahwdr. The most precious pearl. Be-
fitting a king. The most excellent thing of its kind .
Royal, imperial.

A (j\j^ shahmdn, (or (3^j^ shahivaniy) (pi.
f_fj\^ shahdrva') Desirous, greedy, sensual.

A &jol^^ shahrvdriiyat, Lustful (woman).

A »j^ shahrvat, (v.n.of \.fi» for^^) Wishing,
desiring. Lusting for, hankering after. Desire,
appetite, lust, lasciviousness, wantonness.

Fj(^\ C^y^ shahrvat-angez, Lust-exciting.

p iJL*M>j>^ Oj^ shahwat-parast, Slave to lust.

p Jo* O^^ shahroatmand, Lustful.

A liy^ shuhud, (v. n. of li^) Being present,
being an eye-witness, (pi. of iXf^ shahd and i^\m
shdhid) Witnesses, evidences, present at the fact.
Evidences of parturition, as blood, the s^cundine,
&c. i>y^ Ja^ ahli shuhud, Eye-witnesses, those
who were present or assisting in any thing. Alive.

Aj^^ shuhur, (pi. otj^ shahr) Months.j^^ji
OUji** shuhuri matlmndt. The four known or
sacred months amongst the Muhammadans ; viz.
Jtj^ muharrain, The first ; <—^j rajah, The se-
venth ; » J>«flJ\ ,ii zu'l ha^dat. The eleventh ; and
as^jii zu'l hijjat. The twelfth. Some, however,
substitute JIjjS* sharvrcdl. The tenth month, for
■ ■•*., rajah, because upon the first of that month
begins the great carnival, called jiafl)\ JjkC- Mu'l
jitr ( Feast of breaking the fast), which immediately
succeeds their Lent.

A \\y^ **i yawmi shahrvarata, A high day
observed by the tribe of SiUi ^^ bant kindnat.

A ^J)^ shuhuk, A being high, raised up.

A j*^^ shuhum, (v. n. of j^) Frightening.
Calling to a horse, (pi. of j,^ shahm) Chiefs of
great authority.

A i}sy^ shahrva', (pi. l5j V** ^hahdwa') Desi-
rous, greedy, sensual (woman).

p 8^ shiha. The neighing of a horse.

p jc^ii* shaht. Royal. Royalty. The relation-
ship of a son-in-law. Happy, cheerful. A kind

of sweetmeat.

A r^^ shahiy. Wishful, desirous. Lascivious.
Desirable, delicious. »a^ e^uoSatiimasishahiya,
Exquisite viands.

A tXx^ shahld or shihld, (pi. ^^S^ shuhaddi)
A witness. Faithful in testimony. Privy to every
thing. A martyr. P (jii>«» iH^^ shahld shudan, To
be a martyr. ^^iiS i^x^shahid kardan,To martyr.

A l0.x^ shahida,A kind of thick pottage made
of bruised wheat boiled to a consistency ; to which
they add meat,butter,cinnamon,and aromatic herbs.

p (_; Jok^ shahidi, A whoremonger.

A^jj^sAa/«r,Celebrated,famous,notoriou8, well-
known. p^jCpi j^ shahri shahir, A famous city.

A 'ijf^ shahtrat. Broad (woman or she-ass).

A /ii^ shahih, {y.n.oi /y^) Making a mur-
muring noise in the throat, as an ass before bray-
ing. Sighing, sobbing, groaning, drawing the last
breath. The last bray or drawing in of the voice
of an ass (the first or sending out being^jj»-j zahir).

A -J^ shahim, Prudent, ingenious.

p i^X:^ shahin. Name of a city.

p ^J^ shi, A corner.

A "^ shayy, (v. n. of {jy^) Roasting (meat).
Heating (water). Shayy or shiy. Stammering.

A ^^_^ shays, (v. n. of ^_g^) Wishing, willing,
desiring, (pi. ^^omS ashydt, C^\jljui»\ ashydwdt,
Cj\j\^\ ashdwdt, (^yjLiil ashdwa', bLii\ ashdya',
b\jbi»\ ashydya', and Jj\ji»\ ashdmih) A thing, any
thing, something, somewhat, (in algebra) A square
number. An unknown quantity. J!ii\ -f^^Jushay^u'l-
Idh, It is the thing or will of God ; God willing, a
form of salutation, especially among the dervishes,
jsi^ ^^Ji* shay A muhaUkar,A.smsX\ matter, a tri-
fling thing. ^i» ^ Id shay, Nothing, ^^i* ^ ^^
Mn Id shay. In vain. (_yjJ\ ^j^iJo kash^shays
allazi, At that rate, according to the proportion,
as that which, ^t^ V. V^ shay*a, An exclama-
tion of astonishment.

A i--'bbi» shiydh, A mixture. Water mixed with
any thing.

p^\jLii» shiydht, A dram-weight. A loan.

A '8\jui» shisat, Will.

A Obbi» shiydt, (pi. of jul^ shiyat) Marks.

A -.bbi» shiydh, (v. n. of _U» for ^m) Being
diligent, striving (in business). Fighting. Being
cautious, abstinent. Dearth, scarcity. Prudence,
caution, fear. Pains, diligence.

A iibuS» shiydd, (v. n. of ilU* for Joui.) Calling
out to. Rubbing the skin with fragrant uno-uent.

Fj\xu> shiydr also shaydr, Ploughed ground.
Sowing, j^iijj jLui shiydr kardan. To plough.

AjVJu*» shiydr, (v. n. of jU*» for , j^) Exercising
(a horse) : riding him backwards and forwards by
way of shewing him ofi" to a buyer. Examining (a
female slave offered for sale). Beauty, elegance.
Dress, ornament. Form, figure. Fatness, (pi.

j^\ ashyur,jMt shuyur, and sliir) Saturday. Fat
(camels), in good case. Shiyar,(oT iXtMt shiyarat)
(v.n.ofjl^ foFjjjii) Taking (honey) from a hive.

p ^JSiX^M> shiyandan, To plough. To prepare
the ground for sowing. To sow. To behold.

A ijabbij shiyas, Malignity of nature.

A ^Um> shiyat, The smell of burnt cotton or
wool. (^\.oi)oy^ shami) Spacesbetweenhillswide
enough to admit the passage of men and of a rivu-
let, and about as long as a man's voice will reach.

A ftJabuti shiyatat, (v. n. of l9Li» for la-^) Be-
ing burnt. Being absorbed in cooking (butter or
oil). Perishing (a man). Having the burnt part
of victuals sticking to it (a pot). Being distributed
entirely (a slaughtered camel). Mixing blood,
i. e, killing a homicide in the act of murder. Go-
ing away with impunity aftershedding blood. Mak-
ing haste in any work.

A {jji>Uji> shayatin, (pi. of ^jUaJuii shaytan)
Devils, ^mi ijjl>ljui» shayatinu''l fala, Thirst
(devils of the desert). ij49U.U^ O^J Jj rususu'sh
shayatin, (Devils' heads) Name of a plant.

A iUiabuij shayazimat, (pi. of "^Jajui* shayza-
mly) Long, tall, robust (men, horses, camels).

A cVxi shiyaf, (v. n. 3 of eLi» for ^tw) Fol-
lowing (another), keeping close or adhering (to
one). Assisting. Calling camels which lag behind.
A shepherd's pipe. Callers ; or callers out to cat-
tle that lag behind. The sound of a shepherd's
pipe. Shiydf or shayaf. Chips, firewood.

A (_-j\ju» shiyaf, A fine coUyrium or medica-
ment for the eye.

A j\jui» shiyah, The tying of a rope (to a post).
That whereby any thing is stretched in order to
be tied to another.

Aj,bui» shay am, Soft, level ground. Shi or sha-
yam, Earth, soil. Shiyam, (pi. ^x^ shim) A mouse.

A jjj\jbi» shaysan, Long-sighted. Shudn, (pi. of
^jj\i» sham) Things, affairs, businesses. Conditions.

p ^^Uui» shiydn, Dragon's blood. Shiydn or
shaydn, A recompense, good or evil.

p 5_jUi skiydnl, Name of an ancient coin.

A Jlxi shiydh, (pi. of »\-i> shdt) Sheep.

A ^^xL shaydhim, (pl.of ~Jbi. shayham) Por-
cupines. Soldiers.

A i—i«»ii> shayb, White hairs, hoariness. < ,■'■*'
i_jJ\m shayhshdfib. Extreme hoariness. Shib, (pi.
of u.«»">^ ashyah) White or grey-haired. Snowy
mountains. Soundmadebycamels'Iipswhen drink-
ing. Thethong of a whip. ;SAMy«6,Grey-hairedmen.

p 1 ■_■-*• sh'ih or sheh, A descent, declivity. The
lower part, base, foundation. The anus. The end
of a whip-lash. Under, below. Wet ground made
uneven and rugged by the trampling of men, and
afterwards hardened by the influence of the sun.
Troubled in mind, distracted, bewildered. Hasty,
precipitate. Weeping, lamentation, from excessive

( 773 )

grief. The whizzing of an arrow. 5)j u-«>"» shibi
bald, The world, cax) (_jaM»sAt6 tib, (or l '^ *■
i_ <U J shtb u fib) Astonished, confounded, insane,
^b J (_.*>■*» shlb u bald. Heaven and earth. Giv-
ing and taking. Truth and falsehood. Hot and
cold. Sodomy. jUJj t_*Jbi» sAt& M_/ara2, De-
scent and ascent.

p Ujuo shibd, A huge serpent.

A -''bxS' shaybdr, (fem.of t_>Jui>\ ashyab)White
or grey-haired (woman). -^IjXii* sLS laylatun shay-
bds, The night wherein a bride loses her virginity.
The last night of the month.

p j^l>J IaAjS* shibd-zubdn or zabdn, Eloquent.

A j^l-i-> shaybdn. Cold and cloudy without
rain (day). Shaybdn or «/tiia»,Nameofamonth;
whence t^^^* j t:)^^ shlbdn wa milhdn, Two
winter months extremely cold.

p joVi^ shlbdn, Mixed, jumbled. Trembling.

A «jkjLjbt> shaybdyiiyat. Name of a sect.

p (jjoJLxi* shibdnidan, To mix up meal in wa-
ter. To cause to tremble.

p ^b \_ ,■'"- shib-pdld, A skimmer of sweets.

p tt^juju2l> shibanda, Mixed. Trembling.

p.ytX^shaybur, (. j*JbS» shay pur, or shipur) A
pipe, tube, or flute. A brazen trumpet with a large
mouth used of old in battle.

p ij jjuJLi^ shtbldan, To be mixed. To mix. To
tremble, quake.

p (^j^ijLMJ sh'ibin. Inferior. Lower.

p (_yj>.w> shaypuy, Noise made by the feet in
walking. Snoring.

A ftJuM shi'Ot, (v.n. of ,c:j»») Willing, wishing.
Will, desire. Mixture of colour.

A 5Jui> shiyat, (v. n. of (ji»j) Painting, print-
ing, staining (cloth). Being conspicuous (white
hairs amongst black). Colouring (a story) with
falsehoods. Reporting (any one) to the king. A
mark, blemish. A mixed or unnatural colour. A
colour different from that of the rest of the body.
Colour (of a horse). A sheep.

A M^-»i^ shaytan, A small quantity of locusts.

p S/Ju^ shaytara, Fumitory.

A jjjCxwt shayta^r, (or.yuJLiii) Barley.

A t.^.ttrt shis, Seth, son of Adam. Name of
the founder of the Kaaba.

A Aji» shayh, (v. n. of _Li> for ^^) Striving,
taking pains, being active. Being extremely cau-
tious. Shlh, (pi. -.bui» shiydh) The wormwood of
Pontus, which destroys worms. Striped stuff of
Yaman. Cautious, timorous. Diligent. ^^j\ aJm
shih-armani, A species of wormseed.

A fj^^t" shayhdn, Jealous. Cautious, timid.
Shayhdn or shihdn, A horse that breathes hard in
running. Long.

A A*>t shayhh, (pi. ^^*» shuyukh, shiyuhh,
^\jui»^ ashydhh, «j^ shiyahhat, shilthat, ^J^^
shihhdn, si^T^ mashyahhat, mashikhat, ^\»-_jx£^
9l

mashyHkhdt, Aiii' mashyukhdf, and ifli* ma-
s/m^i'M) A venerable old man : a man of fifty and
upwards. A man of authority, a chief, prelate, prior,
abbot, superior of the dervishes or Muhammadan
monks jdoctor learned in religion and law ; preacher.
A sheik. A kind of tree. |»^L*»^\ om shaykhu'l
islam, Head of religion, i. e. high priest, mufti, pa-
triarch. ^yi^\ •AMshayhhu'shshuyuhh,C\i\eiot
the doctors, i 1^1 ^.ji> shayhhu 'I marsat, Head of
the woman, i. e. a husband. (jjiM>^\ -am shayhhu I
mursalin,The patriarch Noah. .\J\ -^^shaykhu'n
ndr, The old man of the fire, t. e. the devil, -.^m
ijO^ shaykhi najdi, The devil. Shayakh, (v. n.
of ^\Mi for -^m) Growing old. Being a sheik.

A yj^j*?** j!/uMaw,(pl.of^ji»)01d men: doctors.

p «3\j^" shi-khdna. The corner of a house.

A«i^ shaykhat, An elderly woman. A colo-
cynth. Shiyahhat or shihhat, (pl.of ^ji» shayhh)
Sheiks. Elders. High priests. Doctors.

A «i-ji<i** shayhhuhhat, A growing old.

A 'k^y^i^ shayhhuhhiyat, Old age.

A M<j^i^ shayhhun. An old man ; a man fifty
years old and upwards,

P i^Xi^ shayd, Deceit, fraud, hypocrisy. Shed,
The sun. Light. Clear,shining,bright. Fascination.
Shame, modesty. Name of the son of Afrasyab.
(j^ \i^J-^shedidhiraman,lnferna.] light.IUusions.

A liJM shayd, (v. n. of i>lii» for Juui») Plaster-
ing (a wall). Making (a wall) high. Perishing,
Shid, Plaster, mortar.

p \SiM»shaydd, Mad, insane, distraught, in love.

p (__j\jjuo shiddb, Name of a person who insti-
tuted the worship of earth, as others pay adoration
to the element of fire.

p ,^Xi^xm\ iiJui» shed-ispahbud. The holy spirit.

p i^Ssxut shiddn, A dining-table.

p i>jiijl liJUJ shld-andud, Plastered.

p «j\jju^ shiddna, The jujube-tree and fruit.

p ^\iiJiii» shayddsi, Insanity, distraction.

p tL^jiiJui» s7te(i-ran//. Name of a philosopher.

p (_jrt.jjj.^ shedosh. The son of Gudarz.

p iSfJ^sheda, Bright, luminous. Thesun. Name
of the son of Afrasyab. Shlda, A horse.

A <.\jjL^ shizdrat, Jealous (man).

A 'ijjui* s/itzai, A mode of wrapping the turban
round the head.

p J jjbii shesar, (or^?. jjui» sheztr)'Na.me of God.

A/iSXMshayzah,(^J(i^jJi>shayzahdn,OTj)\JjJit
shayzdk) A kind of hawk.

A f^\ioSiM> shayzamdn or shayzumdn, A wolf.

A io\/cjjui» shayzumdnat, A young and swift
she-camel. A kind of tree. A husband.

p joi» sher, A lion. The sign Leo. One of the

twelve champions. A tiger. ^\ jJm slieri dbi. Am

alligator. jL:ii\jjM sheru'l bashar, Muhammad.

^j>- j^ sheri charhh, (j^l»**>l J^ sheri dsvid?t,

^^jum jMi sheri sipihr, Ciiij jm sheri falah, j^t

^^J^J> sherigardun, oriiJJij^jS^ joi» sheri margh-
zarifalah) The constellation Leo. The sun. jo*»
\0^ sfieri khuda, Ally. ^J\l,^x>t> jj^ sheri sutdn,
The hero Rustam. j^^g lilijoi «/tm sh ddurrvan,
The figure of a lion painted upon a tent. t]ju>j(^
shei-i sharza, A furious lion. L^lff' ijj^jJn sheri
sharzan ghab, The caliph Ally. uilL^ jJ^ sheri
gunjishh, A rapacious bird of the kite species, jm
(j»«,C« sheri inagas, A spider. (_f\»' Sy^^ lills*"
sherani pulad-hhai/, (Iron-eating lions) Brave war-
riors. Mettlesome horses. Shir, Milk. j,\i>-jMi
M^j^ shiri hhdm hhnmrdan, To be imprudent,
careless, inattentive. ^^ J^};^^ j^ «'"'' khwurd-
nldan, To suckle. (^<i)y>-^!^ «/'''" hhrourdan, To
drink or suck milk, ^^ji (_i,i^^j<^ s/uri «Aare-
jarf-gun, Red wine. c.jcjjj> shlri viurgh, Birds'
milk, i.e. any thing not in existence. Jo Jf^j^
f^S o-'z shir baz kardan, To wean . (/"^r J^-ft*" J
az shir hdz hardagi, Ablactation, weaning.

A j<^ shiyar, Any plant having a stalk or stem,
tree. ShuyuroTshir,{f\. ofilxut shiyar^ Saturdays.

A jXm shayyir, (pl.jbuSi shiyar) Fat, in good

condition. Excellent (elegy or poem), (pi. -^l.^

shurvaraJ)A. counseller, adviser, or prime-minister.

JxMjf^ sayyirun shayyirun, Beautiful in form,

jXuijii'- hhayyirun shayyirun, An able adviser.

p ioVjj^ shirdha. Poppy, poppy-juice.

pjl^ySi sktrdz, A celebrated city in Persia, the
birth-place of Sheikh SadT, the author of the Gu-
listan, Bostan, &c. ; whence he is likewise called
Shirazi. Curd strained and firm ; a kind of cheese.
A confection, electuary, preserved fruits, or pickles.

A jVjjjSi shlrdz, (or j]>»» shisrdz) (pi. y.)jji>
sharcdriz,y>\jM shardr'iz, OT\>,Xut shaidnz) Curd
strained from the whey and firm ; a sort of cheese.

p lo^JjljJ^ shlrd-zabdn, Gentle, insinuating.

p i})j(^ shirdza, Sewing, working button-holes,
or the back of a book.

p «jLo »jV^ shirdza-basta. Bound (book).

p (^ Joo JjV^«/m'asrt-Ja«fZi,Bindingof abook.

p (Cjl^tdM* shirdzl. Of the city of Shiraz.

p 't,\^ shtrdgh, Shade,curtain in palace or tent.

p ^^\jMt sher-afgan, Overthrowing lions.

A »i*^_^ shirdmula, (or J<5jj«» shtrdmulaj) The
myrobolan-fruit.

p\\M\j(^sher-anddz,StTong, courageous. (S/tir-
anddz, A breast emitting milk spontaneously.

p iij\^ sherdna, Lion-like, brave. Shirdna,
A churn-stick.

p ., T juS» shlr-dwar, Milk-giving, milch.

p lojjls^ sher-avzan (or jojj^ avjan), Con-
queror of lions; brave, bold, strong, courageous.

p i^Vjui* shlrdy, Ebony.

p ^JM> shtr-bd, (or ^jj^ shlr-wd) Meat or rice
dressed with milk. Curds eaten with fresh milk.

p f^j^ sher-bacha, A lion's whelp.

p ^_joi» shlrbahh, (or fj^j^t shirbakhs') An

( 774 )

Indian root, a solvent for bile and phlegm.

p C^joi* shirbukht. Oil of sesame.

vj;tJA,jM> shir bahhshir, A yellow root grow,
ing in Hindustan and Kashmir.

p ^j>jM shir-birinj. Milk dressed with rice.

vK^jMi shir-bahd, (Price of milk) A present
to a wet-nurse. The portion and paraphernalia of
a bride ; what she takes to her husband s house.

A ij^ shayarat, (for iff^ shajarai) A tree.

A w^ shtraj, (from p 8;^ shira) Oil ex-
tracted from sesame, or rape-seed.

p BucKs^j^ shir-jdma, A cup of milk. A nipple.

p Uj>-^joj* shir-khurmd, Dates and milk.

p iJijJ^jMishir-hhisht, Manna.

p iy>\iif^jJ^ shir-khashkhdsh, Opium.

p i.^l;;.'fjiJi> shir-khushk, A kind of manna.

i>j\y)'j^shtr-khwdr(orjy^hhwiir),Asuck\mg.

p /£)\j="y^ shir-hhrvdragi, Suckling.

p »jUi- wui» shir-khwdra, A sucking babe.

p ^j,Cijy- jJMi shir-hhwurdam. Milk-diet.

p tiijy>- jjji shir-khwurda, A suckling.

Pj^iijM shlr-ddr, Milch, giving milk.

p i.\c>j^ sher-ddgh, A short-sleeved garment
open in front.

p i^\iiijJMt shirddn, A milk-pan. Ventricle of
sheep or kid (stuffed with meat, and dressed).

p Jii;-«» sher-dil, Lion-hearted; brave.

p »Mjt^jjM> shir-dosha, A milk-pail.

A i.jiijj^ shir-doghf'Ne'w milk mixed with sour
milk or meat.

p SiipjMJ shir-dih, A wet-nurse.

p ^lijJii shir-dihl, A giving suck.

V y„jjfMt shir-rez, Emitting milk.

p ^ j-^ shir-zd. Name of a fattening drug which
gives an increase of milk.

p ^A}JJJMt shir-zubdn, Soft, gentle in speech.

p «pj »i^ shir-zaj. Bats' milk.

p liijjM shir-zada, A sucking child indisposed
and nauseating the milk.

p 'ijjMi shirzah, Milk of a bat.

p B^JKf^ shir-zana, A churn. A chum-stick.

p 8J K-i» sherza, A rapacious beast. Strength.

p ij^.jjf^ sherjiydn, A furious lion. Brave.

p i^}CLnjjM> sheristdn, The region of lions.

p i.^SM»fM> sher-sag, A hare-hunting dog.

Pj\yi>jJli sher-sumdr. The sun.

vJXMjMi sher-shihdr, (Lion-hunter) Fierce.

v^Jmjjm shir-shakar, A kind of silk. Affection.

p ^U^^uS^ sher-tdkl, Proud, arrogant. Timid.

p ^^Vs-jJli sher-ghardn,A fierce lion. A warrior.

p (J^s»-Li* i-ilft^ sherak sdkhtan, (To make
(one) a little lion) To inspire with courage.

p fJiSjM sher-ktish, Lion-killing. A pigeon.

p iSjt^ shirkl, A Chinese animal, having a
yellow' body and black mouth.

p j^jM shir-garm, Milk-warm, lukewarm.

p ^j^ shir-giyd, Name of a milky herb.

p i\SjM shir-giydh, A species of milky grass.

VjSj4M> sher-gir, (or ^jjSjMi sher-glrY) Tipsy,
half drunk. An instigator, exciter. Persevering
in business. Name of the 28th day of the month.

p i^\jijMi shtr-lufdb, Honey.

p y^jJ*> shlr-mdl, Bread made with milk.

p j^UjAUj shermdn, (Lion-like) Warlike.

p ^A\iCjjM»sher-mdhi, (Lion-fish) A fish of whose
bones they make knife-handles. Shir-mdhi, (Milk-
fish) Name of a delicious fish with white scales.

p sAiCjjm shir-mdya, Rennet.

p lijejjMt sher-mard, (Lion-man) Bold, coura>
geous, athletic. One who, by a course of severe dis-
cipline, has attained eminence in the divine life.

p jj)i>j<-ui» sher-marddn, Heroes. Holy men.

p «/°pw* shir-murgh, (Milk-bird) The bat (be-
cause it suckles its young).

p Ou«* j*Mi sheri mast, A raging lion. Brave,
warlike. Shir-mast, A fat lamb six months old.

pt.i)U^-jS»s/terMaA, Abounding in lions (a place).
Shimdk, Full of milk, milch.

p ^ j-»» shiranj, A species of black root.

p l»3j*ii» sher-navid, Appearing like a lion.

p^3»j»»jf/«r-7!ay(ors/(iri-nay),Sugar-cane juice.

p ^^JJM shirwdn, A country in Persia.

pJyJlijjMt shir u shahar, Milk and sugar.

p ^tAhiijjM shirmhiRm, Jerusalem.

p ^^jjJ^ shlramghan, Oil of sesame.

p sJjjJm shiruna. An ulcer growing on the heads
of children. A disease of the head or brain, mad-
ness. A disease amongst cattle.

p fjjjJit sheruy, A son of Khusrav Parvez.

p »ljj^ sheruya, Great, honourable, digni-
fied. Brave, valiant. NameofthesonofKhusraw.

p ijfMt shira, New or made wine. An intoxi-
cating kind of drink. The expressed juice of any
fruit except olives. Oil of sesame. A tray with a
leg to stand upon. Maslock. \jc^ 'hif^ shirati
MMrwa,Juiceof dates. ^^J^IjJm shiran shahar.
Juice of sugar: molasses. '^\}^ ifJ^* shlra-sha-
rdb(oTj^-i\ angur), New wine, must.

p iWjJj *;-^ shira-rewand, Gamboge.

p ^jMusheri, Lion-like. Ferocity, i^dye t/tt^
sheri namUdan (or j^iiji kardan), To display leo-
nine ferocity. Shirt, Milky. Part of a ship.

p ij>j^ shlrin, Sweet. Pleasant, gentle, gra-
cious, affable. Delicate. A sweetmeat or confec-
tion. An infant at the breast. Name of a celebrated
lady. (^j--» itib&af/ajjsAmn, Sweet winCi J»fcLJ»
Jl.fr (iT^rt^ sAa/itt^i shlnn-jamdl, A nymph re-
sembling Shirin in beauty.

p iii' ^^jJMtshlrln-add, Singing sweetly; speak-
ing eloquently.

P t;**^ (^js*" shlrln-dahan, Sweet-mouthed.

P U^ U^Jif^ shlrln-zabdn (or j\:i? guftdr).
With an enchanting tongue. Eloquent. Sweet-
spoken, afiiible.

p ^bj fjlji^ sliirin-zabanl, Sweetness of
speech. Eloquence.

p {^j'^ {j^.jiA* shhrn-sukhan, Sweetly -spoken.

p ^JjI»«> {j^.jif^ shirin-shamasil, Amiable.

p K^ i^-jf^ shirin-tabp. Sweet-tempered.

p CiwJjjii* sliinnak, Somewhat sweetjsweetish.
A kind of eruption common to children.

PjO {j^-j^ shirln-kar, Of gentle manners.
A maker of sweetmeats.

P ujljO {^..ftf^ shinn-hdran, Flatterers. Of
mild dispositions. Makers and venders of sweet-
meats. Jugglers, buffoons.

Pj'_jS j^> _oi» shir'm-guwar, Easy of digestion.

p sj^jMt shirlna, An eruption common to chil-
dren. A disease incident to cattle. Blight, mildew.
A chum-stick.

p ^ji^jJlt shirini, Sweetness. A sweetmeat.

Aj^ shiz, An Indian wood for making saucers.
, Ebony. The nut-tree. A bow.

iA Um) shosiz, Rough, rugged, elevated (place).
A {Sjif** shiza', A black shiningwood of which
i they make saucers. Ebony. The nut-tree.

A (j^^ shish, A bad sort of date.
' A ijiyjiM shatis, Hard and rugged (place).

A f\Lxpt shuhas, A vile species of date.

p iiJl.ljbi» shishak, A yearling lamb. A four-
stringed instrument.

p ^^JJ!i\t,vpt slmhalang, The wagtail.

pliii-ljuij«/iMa/t,A sheep ayearold. A magpie.
A small partridge. A four-stringed instrument.

p bVmi>>*> shishala, Weak, languid. Paralytic.
Drunk. Any thing faded, ragged, or spoilt from
age. A hole in silk or linen (from friction, con-
tusion, the gnawing of mice, or moths). What-
ever is beaten or carded (as cotton, wool, or flax).

p ^M.tM) shuJium, Name of a musicalinstrument.

p yi^-*M shighu, A small kind of partridge. An
animal resembling an ape. A descent, declivity.

p ii.JLxM sliiska, Glass. A glass, bottle, flask,
phial, cup, caralf, decanter ; a cupping-glass. The
highest heaven. Cl**^:^ ts^^x^ shlshan hijamat,
A cupping-glass. L->\iji- h-Lxm* shlshan hhunab,
The sky. si* a-S^uii s/m/ta^'maA, The moon. The
sky. «.*.>■» f^^\ aiishl-shlsha, A burning-glass.

pjb «.':.>!» shisha-haz, A player at cups and
balls. The sun.

p ^^\y V »■"'■>"> shisha ha farzan, White.

p jLxM sJUiM) shisha shisha, Flask after flask.
: vS ^,.»A^ shvshagar, A glass-blower.

p f^\(iS \Lxui shlsha-gardan, A juggler, cheat.

p ^JtiJ ^^.''^ shisha-gardan,iii\\y, stupid.

p JjS* «.M.t»> shisha-mahal, A glazed palace.

p i.^liA.»,iJi»rt shishik, A kind of small partridge.

, A i^jaiJit shis, (or ^Laub»» shisoj^) A kind of very

I b%d sour date (such as is produced when the flowers

I of the male palm-tree have not been sprinkled over

the female). A kind offish. Toothache. Gripes.

( 775 )

(jiaJLiJI^^ ahu'sh shis, Name of an Arabian poet.

A jjUiiajuli shaysahan, A male ant. An ant's
hole. A race of demons. The devil.

A ia^Mi shayt, (and ^Ij^lajiMi shaytutat) (v. n. of
l»lji» foriaxi>) Being burnt up, or absorbed in cook-
ing(butter oroil). Having the burnt part of victuals
sticking to it (a pot). Perishing (a man). Being
distributed entirely (a slaughtered camel). Mix-
ing bloods, i. e. killing a homicide in the act of
murder. Going away with impunity after shed-
ding blood. Making haste in any work.

A ^j^Vitui shay tan, (pi. ^^»Uj*» shaydtin) Sa-
tan, the devil : a demon, deuce. Proud, stubborn,
perverse (demon, man, animal). A serpent of a
hideous appearance. A mark branded on a camel
from the thigh to the hock. Vain, trifling. ^^Uajiill
SS3^\ sAs- ash ^ shay tan uilayhi'l latna, Satan, on
whom be the curse (of God). ^\1» (jllxju* shay-
tdn-tadr. The devil's bird, i. e. the bat or the owl.
iU!\ (jUaA-ii shaytanu^lfala', (Demon of the de-
sert) Thirst.

Aj_^Uaju2» shaytdniy. Diabolical, devilish.

A AAillxij shaytdniy at. Diabolical pride or stub-
bornness, diabolism, devilishness, satanism.

A -.JiajMt shitaraj, An Indian medicine very
acrid and caustic.

p iyajJii shaytara, Fumitory.

A 'ft'.Vi>M» shaytanat, (v. n. of ^p4Jbi» Q) Being
proud, obstinate, satanic, devilish. Diabolism,
diabolical pride, or malignity, devilishness.

A ^^Ja^ shaytiy, Dust raised into the air.

A iixi>s/ta7/2',(v.n.ofli>lii»foriajui») Piercingthe
hand, penetrating the flesh (a splinter from a spear).

A jjUajui* shayzdn, Harsh, cruel, fell, grim.

A jjajbii shayzam, (pi. JL»iiU«) shaydzimat)
Long, tall, robust (young man, horse, or camel). A
large old porcupine or hedgehog. A lion.

A ^VtXM shayzamiy, (pi. &^ljui> shaydzimat^
Fat, robust (youth, horse, or camel). Eloquent.
Swift (horse). A lion.

A x^ shay9, (v. n. of cli» for fi^) Being di-
vulged, published. Publishing, divulging. Follow-
ing, attending. Filling (a vessel). Portion of time
(as one hour)following another. Born immediately
after another, the next brother or sister. AfoUovver.
(pi. cbui»\ ashydf) The whelp of a lion. Quantity ;
space ; measure. Like. Shit, A follower, a dangler
after. Shiyaf, (pi. of molm> shi^at) Multitudes fol-
lowing one another ; followers, adherents.

A x^ shayyi^, (pi. ^'UaiJj shuyafd/)A follower.

A-fl«Jui»«/tw?/o>aj,(pl.of«iS»«/ta^^i») Followers.

A^jjlnJui»«/ia?/afa«,Abeingdivulged,published.

A ixiMi shaypat, A certain tree from which bees
cull honey, and with which clothes are perfumed.
Shi^t, (pi. 6Vx«»\ ashydfanA *^ shiyaf) A mul-
titude following one another in pursuit of the same
object. iwJLiJl ash'shiMit, The sect of Aliy.

A««ju«> shayyi^t. Common property, free to all.

A &&j«jui» shay^^t, (v. n. of cLi» for Ji^) Be-
ing divulged, published. Leaving (a portion) un-
divided. Following.

A ^«i»» shiya^y, Of the sect of Aliy, Shiite.

A *i«ju«»i/ttel2/a<, Afollowingof the sect of Aliy,
the being a Shiite (as opposed to a Sonnite).

A I— ftju* shif. Thorns on branches of a palm.

A (j^^B^ shayyifdn, (and «Axu* shayyifat) Van-
guard, picket, advanced post, scout, spy.

p ^'JSiiM sheftagt, Astonishment, loss of one's
senses. Greediness.

p ^j^Aam* she/tan, To become insane or dis-
tracted with love.

p iCSiiM* shefta, Mad, enamoured. Strongly in-
clined. Astonished. tL^i, eCflJU* shefta-rang, An
apricot, a smooth peach. A kind of sweet white
carrot, a parsnip, skirret.

A Jji*" shih, A mountain ; a high and inacces-
sible part of it. A narrow fissure in a mountain.
A small white duck. A kind offish. Glans penis.
Hairs in a horse's fail. A side.

A Jjxii» shayyik, Lecherous, full of desire, long-
ing, lascivious.

A &HjLiM shlkat, A single hair in a horse's tail.
A kind of water-fowl.

p C^Jiwi sh'ik, A paralyzed hand or foot. Lan-
guid, inert.

A «i4-» shihat, (v. n. of uiJU. for tiJ^) Fall-
ing (amongst thorns). Pricking any one (a thorn).
Pricking (any one), running a thorn into (him).

p ^j\jSsiXu> shaykurdn, A species of hemlock.

p jlxw shigdr, An order to work for nothing.

A J.Aji> shuyyal and shiyal, (pi. of JjImj shunl)
Milkless (camels) in want of the male.

p (^^JjuS» shildn, A royal table or entertainment.
The jujube. Growing com. A place luxuriant
in green herbs.

p tJ'^^iMi sheldna. The jujube.

p (^ljuSi> shilak, The mouth of a musket.

A p f.^i-' shaylam. Tares or darnel (which if
eaten in bread cause a slight intoxication).

A Jj^ shaylam, Mean-looking. A miser.

p «JJuoi» shayluna, A tortoise.

p ftlxMi shila. Rice-soup. Wormwood.

A jfxJttshaym, (v. n. of j,lii»for *a^) Putting (one
thing into another, especially a sword) into the
sheath. Hiding one thing within another. Enjoy-
ing (a maiden). Drawing (a sword). Watching
a thunder-cloud to discover whether it will rain.
Entering into. Soiling with black spots. Having
black moles on the skin. Making ain accurate at-
tack in war. Striking (a horse) with the heel to
make (him) go faster. Shim, (pi. of ^ii»\ ashyam)
Distinguished by a black mole or any other natural
mark. A kind of fish, (pi. of ^ljui» jj/ji_yam) Mice.
Shayam, Soil never yet dug, remaining ijj its ori-

ginal state of hardness. Shiyam, (pi. of ««-i» sh%-
mai) Manners, habits. Soils dug up.

p |»Jbi» shim, A small, spotted, scaly fish. The
fish which swallowed Jonah. Sir, your worship.

A AfJit shaymaf, Name of a woman.

A &«Mt shismat, Habit, nature, disposition.

A *<WM» shimat, (pi. ^juSj shiyam) Habit, nature,
disposition. Earth dug up.

A j^'i.VfkM' shaym/uzan, A wolf.

A ^<w» shaymal, The north.

p »<w» shema, A kind of grape.

A (jjji> shayn, (v. n. of ^JJ^ for ;i)w) Disgra-
cing, dishonouring, degrading. Disgrace, shame.
Shin, The letter (^. Three hundred.

p \j^ shin, A man addicted much to venery.
(for j^^jiJ nishin) Sit down.

A (jrv*«» shayyin. Shameful.

p Iijlmi shlna, Swimming, natation.

p (_.>l;jui> shinab. Labour, study. Swimming.

P j^ tiJl^ shin-khiyar, A large cucumber
kept for seed.

p <uJu^ shlna, A kind of pipe.

p juju** shayntz, Coriander-seed.

A jCJkAd shiniz, Coriander-seed.

p ^juSi sAec, A declivity. Base, foundation. Be-
low,u n der. Hum ble,lo w. A valley . Rice-soup. Abo w.

p ^^iM sheva, Eloquent.

p ii^jJui> shirvad, A kind of water-fowl.

P ^J^j l^.-i» sheva-zaban, Eloquent-tongued.

p ^j\jiZ> shtwan, Mixed, jumbled. Trembling.

p ^^liJO^^Ai shiwanidan. To mix. To steep flour
in water, to knead. To cause to tremble.

A ^yiJ^ shuyuhh or shiyukh, (pi. of ^-i> shaykh)
Aged men. Elders. Doctors. Sheikhs. Prelates.

A 'ia-ykM shuyuhhat, A growing old.

A 'H'iif^iMt shuyvkhtyat. Old age.

p s-jjjui shuyusha. An ingot of gold. The stalk
of a cucumber.

A )o^xJm shvyut, (or 'iltyiJit shvyutai) (v. n. of
^lut for i>J^) Being burnt up.

A «jJ^ shayup. Firewood. Shuyuf, A being
divulged, published.

A ^^.«» shuyuvi, (v. n. of ^Uj for -xi) Mak-
ing an accurate attack in war.

p (o^J^ shevan, Lamentation. A spear.

p 5 Jo^juo shirvanda, Mixed. Tremulous.

A iSjJuij shayuh. Dishonest, shameful. Re-
proachful, opprobrious.

p ijXM sheva, Amorous looks, gestures, blan-
dishments, coquetry, feigned disdain, or playful-
ness of lovers. The graceful movements of a lovely
girl ; an air of elegance, beautiful, delicate, tender.
A habit, custom, natural disposition ; a manner of
living or acting. Skill, perfection. Business, trade,
profession, art. Acquisition. A sect. Apparatus.

pjb ijSM sheva-baz, (aho ^ I ^xL sheva ffar)
A loverj a male or female coquet, playing off all

( 776 )

the pretty arts of love.

p j^i> ijx^ sheva-dar, An artist, a craftsman.
A tradesman. Expert, clever.

p (jbj >ji^ sheva-zalan. Sweetly-spoken : elo-
quent.

A ej^ shayh, (v. n. of »U* for n^) Accusing,
reproaching, treating opprobriously. Shih, {shayh,
or ftXii* shayyih) (pi. of sLj* shut) Sheep.

A (•^Jyi» shayham, A (male) porcupine with
large quills.

A ^4^J^ shayhamat, An old woman.

p s^Ju^ shiha, The neighing of a horse.

A ^.i* shay'iy, A stammerer.

A ^ijMi shuyays, A little thing, a trifle.

A»ja-ii>«/iua<, Will, desire. jiil\

X ll...^ *

i'^ij^

i»L^

jJUi) hull shay t bishuat allah ta^la'. Every thing
(happens) by the will of God most High.

A Ot>M> shaiit, A horse apt to stumble. A
horse that places his hind-feet short of his fore-feet.

A ^J^ shuyaykh or shiyaykh, (dim. of -.aJm
shayhh) A little doctor, or old man.

p ^ Jjjuj shayidan. To arm or equip one's self.

A 8,j^J^ shuyayrat, (for ij^ji^) A small tree.

A (_f-jkli>s/i«ji,'i,(pl.of(;_>»\-i>)Rough,hard places.

A f^-:^ shvyayi, (dim. of ^|_^)A little thing.

\jo sad, (called «l»jfli« jvP- iil>o sadi ghayr
manhuta, «iw« li^ sadi muhmala, Undotted ^_>*)
The fourteenth letter of the Arabic, and the seven-
teenth of the Persian alphabets. In arithmetic it
expresses 90, and is the abbreviature forjio safar,
the second Muhammadan month. It seldom oc-
curs in words not derived from the Arabic, and is
interchangeable with li^ sa, ^jim,\ zayn, j_)>» si«,
;_)2> «^in,and c 9ayn. The power of (_^ sad is that of
s pronounced with a thick, dull, hollow sound from
the roof of the mouth, not easily to be described.

A \to sa, (Arab, form of p W cha) Tea.

A f\jO sat, (or 'iA^ saMt') The water contained
in the caul which envelops the foetus in the womb.

A 8\-pI«o sasat. Water contained in the secundine.

A L-^Ua sab, A certain bitter tree. The juice
of a bitter tree. Raining, rainy (cloud or sky).

A t-->\.o sasab, (v. n. of \_ A-^) Being troubled
with nits (the head). Drinking much water(a man).
Quenching (the thirst).

A iJLfLa sabb, A pourer, a difiuser.

A 'ii\>o sabat. Weakness of intellect. A slight
touch of insanity. Misfortune, disaster.

A^\io sabih. Clear, plain, perspicuous.

Aj^y^o sabir, Patient. One who compels, forces,
or restrains. One who forcibly detains another in
order to put himto death. Job^\.oj^W6asai?V,SaIt.

Ak^\jO sahigh, FuU-uddered and shining.

c

p jOjjLo sabuta. An old woman, or mare.

A ^J^^ sabun, Soap. (_j\juiJ\ i^yi^ sabu-
nu'sh shabab. The tree called uii5l«_jj\ abu malih.
u_JlflJ\ ^^y>\to sabunu'lkaf, Soap-ashes.

A ^^}■l^ sabUun, (pi. of j^^La sabi^') Sabeans,
Pagans, idolaters, who change their religion.

p (j^Ufl sabuni, A mixture of almonds, honey,
and sesame oil.

AoyLo «a6i2nty, A soap-maker. Saponaceous.

A ^jO sabifji^Lf^^K^sabisun, iiljuo subdt) An
idolater, who changes his religion, Pagan, Sabean.

A SjoLo sabiyat. The north-east wind.

A OUo sat. Loud-voiced (man or ass). A good
report, name, or reputation.

T «i.?;Ud sachma, Small shot.

A _Uo sah, (for c.*>-lo sahib) A friend. l>
_Lo yd sdhi, (for ^^\^ \jjjdsahibi) Oh my friend !
\to sahib, (pi. t_j><^ sahb and Sj^* suh-

bat) Enjoying, possessed of, or endowed with. A
lord, master, great man, governor, chief. A com-
panion, a friend. A title of courtesy, equivalent to
Master, Mr., and Sir. This word is much used in
composition to denote the master or possessor of
any quality or thing, in some instances with, in
others without kasr : as,jLJks»-i (_.,<■»■ Uo sdhibi ikh-
tiydr. Possessed of free election or option. Pre-
eminent. jUa*^ (_<»-^ sdhibi i^ibdr, Esteemed,
enjoying reputation. (^];S'i (_,*>-Uo sdhibi agh-

rdz. Factious, who excites sedition or rebellion.

UJ

d^j^\

Christ. Aj\^\

Ue sd-

lo sdhibi afsari gardun, Jesua
lo sdhibi ihtiddr. Potent, pos-
sessed of power. \iaA i_>»-^ sdhibi imzd. Prime-
minister, secretary of state. J>^\ i_»-\.o sdhibi
ihtimdm., A prudent manager. iWjOl i».i<-»-Ug so-
hibul barid, A post-master, p j^\y j S^^
sdhibi tdb u tuwdn, Powerful, a -.'
hibi idj, A crowned head. The sun. p _U
•," ■'^ J sdhibi tdj u tahht, Possessor of crown and
throne. i "■•'^ (_.*»-Ufl sdhibi tahht. Possessor of
the throne ; a king. AjOiiJ t-**-^ sdhibi tadbvr,
A prudent counsellor. (_-jJ«flJ <_«•»• Ltf sdhibi ta-
sarrxif, Adroit, skilful. \" A^f (_>»-Lfl sdhibi tam-
kanat, Possessed of dignity, 'j^ l— *s»l«o sdhibi
tamytz, A man of discernment. JU^ u.*&.Lo n
hibijdmal. Beautiful, handsome. Vj?- uj»-Ii0
sdhibi jan-zd, The planet Mercury. /i>-
sdhibi hakh. Rightful owner. Cj<^ »_,*»- Lo sdhi-,
bu'l hilt, (or f^^\ c-»>-Lo sdhibu'n nun) (Lord of
the fish) Jonah, p ^^Jlo^ (_.«>-l>o sdhibi hhdti-
rdn. Poets. Orators. Jocular, ftili- t— «>-Lfl sa-t
hibi khdna. Master of the house. A ysr- t_rf(s>-l>o||
sdhibi hhabar, A chamberlain, a lord in waiting.!
An ambassador. P (^^as-- t__/»-\.o sdhibi khata-i
rdn. Kings, princes, or other illustrious personages. I
Ua sdhib-dard. Pained . Jj (_ji».Lo sahib \

Lo sahib dan-

i>j^

dil, A man of piety, a OJjiS

lat, Wealthy. A mighty lord. (o\y?.ii

hibi din-an, Superintendant of the finances. The
P jV L^j3-\ja sahihi raz,

I

author of a set of odes.
A confidant, a ^J\ v_.*>-l>a sahibi ray, A v8zir.
:JUrtJ^(_^»- I/O «aAj7»M'rWA-a/a, Lord of the embassy,
i.e. Muhammad. J>/e. i_.*»-Le sa/t/iirasarZ, Name
of a celebrated astronomer, a C1*o.\j j t.^»-lo «a-
Aiii riivayat, An able story-teller. (_sj i_.a»-Lo «a-
Aifc-ra^, Avicenna. /oW^u.**-^ xahibu'z zaman,
Lord of the age. »?,»»*> i_*5>-Uo sahibi sar'ir, A king,
(.^iljl ti)!;^*** ''- .—-^^^ sahibi sojaraniajlak, Sun,
moon, and planets, jula?- j ft£=uo u-as-Lo sahibi
sikka tu khutba, A kiiig,an absolute sovereign(who
has the right of coining money, and for whom pub-
lic prayers are offered up in the mosques). Pt_->»-l/e
K^ ^'t««» sahibi sang, A man of gravity, power, or
dignity. A slanderer, backbiter. IjiJ^ u-»=>-Utf
sahib shukoh. Grave, dignified, majestic. (_«i>-L9
fj\iO sahibisabt, Jesus Christ. Name of the person

lo
U

u
u
u
u

who instituted the worship of the stars.
{^X:Si>o sahibi siffin. The caliph Ally. A
J fc^ sahibi zuhur. Illustrious. A hero.
(j^JjP sa/itfciffr/'an, Intelligent, wise. Lia«5\
sahibu 'I fasa', Lord of the staff, i. e. Moses.
jO . UaS' sahibi 9ata u nj?aOT,Munificent.
ijv«^\ sahibu'l iamud, Lord of the column, i.e. Si
meon Stilites. ^y>^ (_.*»-Uo sahibi Minwan, Ex

cellent,supreme. .l*& (_-«»- \-o sahibi fii/ar,Shrcvfd,
*'y- (jV*^ <^J^ i_»-to sahibi ^yni dabran. The
constellation Taurus. cI<m))J i_ji»-Lo sahibi Jira-
tat. Sagacious. A physiognomist. (_)wUJ (_.*»• Lo
sahib Ji? ash, Bed-ridden. (_^llaii (J-ai (_^i».Lo
tuhibi fasli'l khitab. King David. J-fl31 l .-^l.^
sahibu'l fil. Lord of the elephant, name of Abra-
hah, forty-sixth king of Yanian. J^' ■ .^L« sa-
Aj6i ^afcS/, Agreeable. A willing receiver. u-*»-'ue
j^VS sahib-hiran, Lord of the happy conjunction.
A fortunate and invincible hero. A title of TTmur.
Muhammad, r ^jyua-Lo sahib-kirain. Heroic.
Royal, imperial, a (_->w t_<c>-\.^ sa/tti A?7a6, In-
structed in the Scriptures. Ascripturist. An author.
j,Ji t__«»-Ltf sahibi karam, Beneficent. i_-«».lo
J^.»J sahibi kamal, Perfect, excellent. Jl« t— »»-l^
«(iAi6 ma/, Wealthy. 4>js^ i_ja..\/0 «a/t!'ft ma;Vi, Glo-
rious, ftis^ (._«»• lo sahibi mahalla. The head man
of a ward, m^ (._-i>-Ua .sa/ti6 maham, Exnlted in
dignity. ju!i (_/»»• Ua sahibu' n nar. Doomed to
the fire, ^^yi\> i_,c>- La «aAi6i«a//iM«, A lawgiver.
JaJ i_^a-Lo sahib nazar, Clear-sighted. Pious.
O^j L—ii •'•L^io sahibi rovjud, Powerful, potent,
t— S«Jj u.<'>-Ltf sahibi ivuhuf. Experienced. Privy,
acquainted. PJ^fc (_«>-La sahib hunar, Skilful.
A Lax> ;^^. i_A9-l«a sahibi yadi (or \.j^hufi) bayza,
Lord of the white hand, i.e. Moses.

A WL>-La«aA(ia;, A lady. A wife. (pi. (_*&-^j.o)
A female companion. A handmaid. Possessed of.

P (_5»-L* sahibi, A kind of striped silken stuff.

A fj»'\jO sahibi. Rule, lordship. Kind of grape.

( 777 )

A &>-\jesahat. Ground which produces nothing.

A ,_^l>« sdhi, Clear, serene (day or sky).

A »s>-lo sahhat, (pi. Ol>-l<» sahhat or j;.\/a
sahh) A misfortune, evil. A lump on a bone from
a bite or blow.

w

A ftp-lo sahhkhat, A noise which gratesor stuns
the ear. The day of judgment. A calamity.

A Jo-Utf sahhid, A solitary palm-tree stripped
of its bark. Intense (heat).

A j>\jO sakhir, Sound from the collision of
pieces of iron.

A 8_p-Lo sakhirat, A kind of earthen vessel.

A liUa sad. The letter (^. Copper, brass, or a
particular kind thereof. A brazen vessel. A cock
rolling on the ground, (pi. iil*>ol asyad and Jjl>e\
asd^id) A vein between the eyes of a camel. A dis-
ease in a camel causing a discharge at the nose. A
camel so distempered. liUa ijy^ sUrasi sad. The
38th chapter of the Kur an (to which is prefixed
(_)o as an abbreviature for ^j»>o«rfA,Truth, orsome
such mysterious word), p i^'^J' i^^ sad hardan,
To inscribe an account with the letter (_^ sad, im-
plying that it has been audited.

A _.i>lo sddih. Singing (bird).

A jiiLa sddii; AVho or what flows, originates,
emerges, springs up or out. Produced, derived,
happened, arrived. (A road) leading from the wa-
ter. An ancient writer. Extraordinary taxes levied
on any great emergency, p ^^iiM,ii\ia sddir shu-
dan,To proceed, emanate, a Jj^j .liLo sddir wdrid,
Going and coming; a traveller. Sundry charges
in an ofiice of business, such as ink, paper, oil, &c.
ii,\j ^ J jiiUo ft) U ma lahu sddir rca la wdrid, He
possesses nothing.

A J.iil«a sddirat, A certain kind of the lofe-tree.
A tree in Paradise, called /j.j:ji\ S.iiwu* sidratu'l
muntaha, the abode of the archangel Gabriel.

A ciSLo sddif. Covering much ground (a moun-
tain or water). Shining (dawn). e.Ci\jo J^ haldmi
sad if. An eloquent, powerful discourse.

A ( JiiLa sddif. Deviating, receding; who or

what deviates or recedes.

A ftijLa sddifat, (pi. i iC>\ye san-ddif) A ca-
mel waitinsr until the others have drunk.

A ^iil>fl sddik. True, just, sincere, ingenuous,
good. A heavy blow, a stroke which tells. An epi-
thet of Joseph, Abiibakr, and Jesus Christ. /id\.>o
Jyfl3\ sddiku 'I kawl. Truth-speaking, jiil/^ lo^
(jLjJ\ lisdni sddiku'l baydn, A tongue expressive
of trutii. &Ji>Lo *^i? myaii sddiha, Pure inten-
tion, good conscience. fti'iil<o (JL* ffhibb sddiha-
tin. After the thing became evident, e^ii (j;iiV.o
sddikti'l juf. Real hunger,

A j_j'iiLo sddi, (fem. hjii^) Dry, thirsty.

A (_jiil>o sddiy, Brazen.

A j^to sdrr. Trees whose branches intertwine,
so as to form a perpetual, continuous shade.
9m

A »,U«sar«<, Summit (of a mountain). Aplace
thickly set with trees. Strong musky smell.

A »j lo sdrrat,(jp\ .ji^yo sardtir and jlyO sawdrr)
Any thing necessary to be done. Thirst.

A aijLtf sdrihh. One who calls for assistance.
An assistant. A dunghill-cock.

A fti-jLo sdrikhat, (v. n. of^yo) Bringing help.
Cries for help. Clamorous (woman).

A lijlo sdrid. Overshooting the mark (arrow).

A i—JjuOAa/'i/", A changer, an alterer. A deceiver,
cheat. Prodigal, extravagant. Libidinous (bitch).

A ftijlo sdrifat. Vicissitudes of fortune.

A j,j^tOsdrim, (pi. |«,\j/e«a7«a/-iTO)Asharp sword.
An intrepid, expeditious man. A lion.

p K'Sj^^ sdruj, Plaster, mortar, cement. Quick
lime. An unguent, composed of quick lime and
arsenic, for extirpating hairs.

AjjjUo sdrur, (*^jj^ sdrurdt, or l.j XiO sd-
rural') A man neglecting to go on pilgrimage to
Mecca. A bachelor.

p ij\.>o sdra, The plant elephant's ears.

A ijj\josdri, {fl.Ayo surrdi, ^J^yO sardriy,
and (^^"j5;^ sardriyun) A sailor. The mast or
yard of a ship.

A &ijl«9 sdriyat, (pi. (jJ^yO sawdrl) The main
yard of a ship. A mast. A lofty column. A well
of water old and stinking.

A 'i\ja\>osaj:sasat,(v.n.o£\^\jaQ) Blinking,
while yet unable to open his eyes (a whelp). Ex-
claiming. Being timid, cowardly. Dreading, being
in fear of, submitting to. (A female-palm) from
not being impregnated with the flowers of the male
bearing bad dates without stones.

A J^Uo sdsal, A well. Name of a plant.

A clo sd^ Low ground. A bat for playing at
horse-shinty. A place swept and then played upon.
A mark left by an ostrich's breast on the ground.
(p\.^yio\asTvu^, ^yo\ assu^, s.^ya} aswd^, and e.yO
su^ A dry measure of four mudds, each mudd
weighing a ritl and one-third. A drinking-cup,
goblet, p i_Q<o^^J eUo sd^ zari yusuf. The sun.

A c_^Utf sdM, Arable land, stony, bushy, and
diflicult to work.

A 'i£\iO satat, A place where women separate
or card cotton. Low ground.

A ^Lo sdfid. One climbing a mountain.

A ^.j,pLa sdpidan. Upwards, above, more: as,
\ AS-UaJ s>-\^SalKdhidJ'a sd^da7i,0ne and upwards.

A i^^\^ sdfidiy, Belonging to wild asses.

A ftjislo sd^kat, (v. n. of J^«<o) Striking (any
one) with lightning (heaven). Striking any one
(a thunderbolt). Lightning. Athunderbolt. Death.
Punishment, deadly torment. A loud noise or crv
of pain. A scourge in the hand of the angel who
drives the clouds.

A 'isKiO sdijhat, (pl.of ijLo sdngli) Goldsmiths,
silversmiths. XS'UaSl ^U milhu's sdijhat. Borax.

vi-\jO saghar, A large drinking-cup.
Aj&lo satjhir, {^X.ijoo «a(7/tara<)Contcmptible,
submitting slavishly to indignant treatment.

A 'iiS\jO saghiyat, Those who turn towards any
one in their necessities.

p I jUo saf, Pure, clear, sincere, candid.

A I Jlo saf, Wool. Woolly (ram), producing

wool, lanigerous. (for (__ajlo satif) Hot (day).

(for jjl»o safi) Clear. Sincere. S-J^l ( jlo sa-

fur rahahat. See L5pi i^yo svfu'r rakabat.

A \La O^Jl/O saffdt saffan, (Adoring angels)
ranged in ranks.

A «iU» «a^'af , (pi. (_J^^ san-aff) Putting down
the feet in a right line (a camel).

A ^lo sajili, Dry, milkless (camel).

A iii\^ safid, Fettered.

p Jii ( sLo saf-dil, Simple-hearted.

p ^li ( sLo saf-dili, Simple-heartedness.

Ajiy>o safir, A fifer. A hisser, whistler. Any
singing bird. Any bird that does not hunt. Name
ofa timorous bird. A robber. Any body (at home).

p^jc»>o I JUo saf-zamir, Pure-minded.

A &iiilo safikat, (pi. Jji^^ sarvafik) A crowd,
company. Hardness, severity. An accident.

A f^^io safin, (pi. OUiLfl sqfinat) (A horse)
standing on three legs, and touching the ground
with the tip of the fourth hoof. Who places the
feet even (a man in prayer, or a sheep when milked).
The saphena vein, running from the inner ankle to
the great toe.

A Cij\jJ\jO sajinat, Fleet, high-blooded horses.

A \\^'^'0 safum, Zipporah, the wife of Moses.

A (jlo sajl, Pure, clear, fine, bright, unsullied,
limpid, unmixed, sincere, candid. Serene, cloud-
less, and cold (day). Elect. A filter or cloth,
throun-h which drinks or medicines are strained.
Woolly, wool-bearing, lanigerous. Nameof Adam,
p jj\^ ^juo simi soft, Pure silver.

"j^X^jO Htfi, Clearness. Purity, candour.

A OLilo snjiyat, (pi. of JLJ\-o) Pure, sincere.

A 'i^i^ ''ofy'^U (fern, of jjUs tsajl) Pure, clear.

P Ji> jjlo safi-dil, Of a sincere heart.

p «/olJ jiU« Srt/'t-na»ia, A certificate, discharge.

A ^\^"sah, (for jU« salt) The leg.

A JSjUj sakirat, A descending calamity.

A fii\jO saki?, One who strikes upon the head.
Crowin2:(cock). jito «-o sah naki^ Hush, you liar!

A S«i>\>e sa/./frtf, (for iSs-lo) A thunderbolt.

A JJ^-o sakil, (pi. 'i\sua sahalai) Afurbisher.

A jjSLia sahur, A large hammer for breaking
stones. A large axe. The tongue.

A »jyl^ sahurat, The third heaven. The inside
of the skull over the brain.

A ti)l« satali, (v. n. of tiilo) Emitting a foul
stench. Slicking, adhering. Congealing and stick-
ing (blood).

A ft£=l<« saikat, The smell of damp wood.

( 773 )

A «.«5Utf sakimat, (S\yO sarvaMm) A heavy
stroke or rub of fortune.

p Jl^ sal, A raft, a float.

A JLa sal,\y. n. of JUo for [}yo) Being proud,
unjust : assaulting.

A Jlo sail, Water, which falling on the ground,
penetrates it.

A t-Jli* salib, A burning fever. The loins.
The back-bone.

A &)la sasalat, (v. n. of Jj>o) Being fierce, un-
tractable, especially to men (a camel).

A »3lo sasalat, A charge, attack.

A »)lo sdllat, A heavy misfortune.

A Jlo «a/iA, Good, apt, fit, proper, just, bene-
ficial. Sv man of probity and honour. Sedate,steady.
The patriarch Salih, who was sent on a mission to
the Arabian tribe of lij** samud.

A Ll^l^Ua sdlihdt, (pi. fern.) .Good works.

A »i-lo sdlihat, (fem. of Jl>o «a/«7t) Virtuous,
chaste (woman). A virtuous action.

A jL4>-l<tf salihtyat. Name ofa sect.

A {^lo sulikh. Corroding (scab).

aSJJIo sdlidat, (p\. jS\ya sarvdlid) (A tooth)
making a grating noise.

A iJlo sdligh, (pi. ^-a sullagh and j^^j^ «a/i-a-
%/j) A five or six-years-old sheep (when the teeth
are all grown after being shed). A six-year-old ox.
sjuo iJlo sdlighu sanat (or (j;^^^**** sanutayn), Of
one or two years growtii beyond (j-J J>*>» sadls.

A <_o5Lo sa/i/", A mountain where the Pagan
Arabs were used to form their solemn leagues.

A ^lo sdE, (pi. "^^ suUy) One who bakes
upon the fire.

A ^lo satm.
against. Sasam,{y. n.of JLo) Drinking much water.

A Cl**l<o sdmit, Silent, saturnine. Irrational
(especially applied to wealth in gold or silver, in
contradistinction to an estate in slaves or cattle).
Thick (milk). Twenty (camels), j 0-«lo x£t
^laU jamfi sdmit u ndtik, A collection of im-
moveable and moveable (effects).

SY Uoyolo sdmir bumd, Name ofa plant called
^jiti\'iJ:.^;L»-hashishatul^krab(Scorpion-herh).

A (jljwlo sdniighdni, Corners of the mouth.

A J^lo sdmih. Hungry. Thirsty.

A ^i^^to sdmil. Dry, withered.

A Vjyilo sdmurat, Excessively sour or bitter.

A xi\tO sdfiif, (pi. e.lJuos«nn5f) Amaker,manu-
facturer, artificer, artisan. J\s- «ilo sdtiifi idlam,
The Creator of the world.

A ^lo sdnik, (pi. 'isiijO «anaAa<) Firm, strong,
hardy. A skilful camel-keeper.

A ^lo sdn'i. Addicted to service.

A t/jlo sdwi, (fem. «Jjlo sdwiyat) Dry.

A JaIo sdhil, (A camel) that paws theground
withhisfeet,andrefrainsfrombrayingaloudthrough
pride. A she-camel, the mother of such a camel.

(v. n. of Jjo) Guiding an army

/ i- * In T-. • 1 • 1 ..

JaIo j3 zu sahil. Violent in making an assault.

A SlfcUo sdhilat, (pi. ^\y>o sarcdhil) A whin-
nying, a neigliing. Buzzing of flies in grass. The
sound made by a mattock, pick-axe, &c.

A.ytiLa sdhur. The sheath into which (accord-
ing to the belief of the vulgar Arabs) the moon
enters when eclipsed.

A t— -olo sdAb, Right, straight. Who or what
hits tlie mark. Raining (sky or cloud). i_-ajIo
jOj^lii sdiibu't tadh'ir, Advising right, prudent.
{Jyai (_jol>e sdnb-nazardn, (Pers. pi.) Looking
straight, considering justly.

p jjbolo sdybdn, (for jjb»^_La) A shade.

A 'L^AtO sdtibat, Straight-flying (arrow).

A uLajIo sdnt. Exclaiming; a cry for help.

A fti^Lo sdnhat, Wail of a mourning house.

A Jolo sdsid, A hunter. A fowler.

A jJIo sdsir, A pin at the top and heel of a door,
which, revolving in a socket in the lintel and thresh-
old, serves as a hinge. Becoming, who becomes.

A »ylo sdsirat, Dry fodder, which for a while
is eaten after the green.

A ijlo sdligh, (pi. lsX,o sdghai) A goldsmith.
A founder, moulder, caster, maker of castings.

A I ajUosa^(/',Wool-bearing,lanigerous,woolly

(ram). Hot (day or night). Summer-rain. One
who begets children at an advanced time of life,
having a vigorous old age. i__Ajlo i_ gi.^ sayfi
sdiif. Summer-heat.

A ikijLo sdiifat, (pi. i_aj^jjtf sarvanf) Summer-
provision. A summer-campaign.

A Jjjlo sdslk, Adhering, adhesive.

A (JjUo sdsil. Presumptuous, arrogant, furious.

A J\jO sddm. Thirsty, (pi. Jil^ stmdm, ^SLa
suyydm, ^yO, svwam, Jx>o suyyam,styam, and AijO
siydm) One who fasts, or they who fast. One who
abstains from food, talk, travelling,orvenery. ^J^jo
^ ji\ sdiimu ''d dahr. Continually fasting, p >»JLo
(J Jw* sdtim skudan, To fast.

A (^lo sofin, A preserver, keeper, guardian.

A tl«« sabb, (v. n. of (Jil^)Pouring out. Be-
ing poured out. Descending into a valley. Bein<T
smitten with love. Smitten with love, burning with
desire. Flowing (water). Victuals poured out.

A IfO saba',(y. n. of bua for^Jb«)Blowing from
the east (wind). (pl.C^^^xo sabandt and-^ljuol as-
bdt) The zephyr, gentle gale ; a refreshing wind
(generally blowing from the east at the equinox).
The east wind, p Ifo lib bddi sabd, The zephyr.
Siba', Boyishness, childishness.

A Uuo sa&j, (v.n.of \xo) Rising (a star). Com-
ing forth (as a tooth or a nail). Putting one's fin-
gers into the dish to take food. Being a model,
pattern, exemplar. Guiding, directing (an enemy
against one). Changing one's religion, i. e. apo-
statizing from Muhammadism, and turning Sa-
bean, or woi-shipper of the heavenly bodies.

A -*b-o sabat, (v. n. of U-a for ^xto) Playing
with boys, acting boyishly. Feeling a juvenile af-
fection for. Leaning towards the male (a female
palm). Being silly (a boy). Boyishness. Sibdi,
(v.n.Sof U,^ forjJL^)Inverting (a sword) to sheath
it ; (a spear) to strike with it ; (or the lips of a ca-
mel) to drink. Composing vei-ses with little point
or meaning. Causing (an ediSce) to lean.

A f^\x,o sahabat, Love, desire (especially tender
or vehement). Faintness caused by desire, A fog.
ajUuD i_ 'i^ lahibi sababa, Ardour of love. Suba-
bat, Remainder of milk or water in a vessel.

A i\ijO subat, (pi. of i3l«» sabu) Sabeans.

A -\^ sabah, Morning, dawn. To-morrow
morning. Depredation (because generally commit-
ted in the morning). Name of a bird, j^i* -.U^
sabahu I hhayr, Gooi morning; (to which they
answer) j<i* »-^Juo \l r/a sabahu'l khayr, O ! Good
day (to you also). -- V** ^'^ ^^ sabah, In the morn-
ing. —Ifo j3 zu sabah, Early (man). — UoJ\ J^
Mla's sabah, Before dawn. -.Ia-cJ^ ^yi yawmu 's
sabah, A day of plunder. »-V^ ""^S^ lahituhu sa-
baha,{or »-Vj-a Xi zd sabdha) I met him in the morn-
ing. Sibdh, (pi. of ^^ sabth) Beautiful. Subdh
or sabah. The light or flame of a candle. Subdh,
Comely, handsome.

h^'^KLo subbdh. Handsome, comely.

aU»-Uo sabdhan, (also U-UbO \i> zd sabahan)
Early in the morning, betimes.

A soAxjO sabdhat, (v. n. of ^^) Being hand-
some, beautiful, comely. Beauty, comeliness, grace-
fulness, handsomeness of face.

p ^^ji »-^J-« sabdh-hundn, Those who wish
good morning.

p ^j'Xf f^^^ sabdh-namdzi. Morning-prayer.

A "j>.Ijo« subdhty, (Blood) extremely red.

A »A»-bMO subdhiyat. Broad points (of spears).

A ^{jjOsibdkh, (pi. of 'ii^^sabhhat or sabakhat)
Saltish, salsuginous (grounds).

AjUlo sibdr, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Being patient, exer-
cising patience towards one another. A stopple.
The fruit of a bitter, salt, or sour vegetable, (pi.
of ijva subrat) Rough stones heaped together, (pi.
ofjOutf sabtr) Hard stones. Subdr, Tamarinds.
Melancholy madness.

A.\Xo«Miiar,Tamarir '^i.Xxja 1\ ummu sabbdr,
Heat. Misfortune .alamity. A destructive war.

A IXkjosabd a<,(v.n.orjOO)Answeringorbeing
security for another. Intense winter-cold. 8a, si, or
subdrat, Stones. Fragments of iron or stones.

A 8j\i^ sabbdrat, Intenseness of cold. Rough
and high ground. >lll3\ »jIj-o sdbbdratu''sh ski-
tar, Intenseness of winter-cold.

A c_iuoIju0 sabdsib. Thick, solid.

A clxo sibd[/h. Colour, tincture, dye. (pi. of
kxjo sibgK) Seasonings, sauces.

A cVIo sabbdgh, A dyer, tinger, painter. A liar.

( 779 )

OHH who gives a false colouring toa statement. iXLo
jl<"l«rt6ia(7/«asma/',(Coloureroffruits) The moon.
jLCi> alio sabbdghi tangdr, The moon. ^\fr ?^5^
sabbdrjhi jarcdhir. Jewel-painter (epithet of the
sun). i^^\x^\ i>ji> dudii's sabbdyhtn, Dyers' in-
sect, kermes, crimson, cochineal.

A 'is\yjO sibdjhat. Art of dyeing or colouring.

A ij\xiOsabdwat, Infancy, childhood, boyhood.

A blfo sabdya, (pi. of &aa/o) Girls, damsels.

A t, ^t./« sabab, (v. n. of iJlLwO) Being violently
in love, and frantic, (pi. L-jlxol asbdb) A decli-
vity. A waterfall. Sliding sand.

A fX>o sabbat, (fem.) Inflamed with love. Sub-
bat, A portion of the night. Remains of water or
milk in a vessel. Victuals poured out. A table or
tray on which victuals are placed. A little of any
thing. A crowd, body. A herd of cattle, camels, or
horses (from 10 to 40, or of camels below a 100).

A i^KiO sabs, (v. n. of (.Louo) Mending or
darning (a shirt).

A ^ijesa6/i,(v.n.of^_j«)Coming in the morning.
Subh, {p].-.\x>o\asbdh) Moming,dawn.^j^Jj\ ^-^
subhi anirvalin,(piJLj<j^ ajO subhinvhhusi, a ^_o
L_.^(io subhi kdzib, p ijjJ ^^ subhi durogh, or
A i_«jlai *^ ^-^ subhi mulamma^nikdb) The first
or false dawn, the twilight, p t^X:^.- ^^ subhi
pasin, (jl1*u>\j ajO subhi 7-aA-<,or A JjiiUs jS<a subhi
sddih) The last or true dawn, break of day. j ^jO
U«(C subh u masd, (or («l-i> j ^^ subh u shdrri) Morn-
md evening, j^ t^ ummu subh, Mecca. (^
mini 's subh, S ince morning.iL<««V»- ^joj ii*>\

mg an

.f"

ataytuhu li subhi, (or sibhi) khdmisatin, I came to
him on the morning of the fifth day. Sabah,(y. n. of
^^) Being of a white colour inclining to red.
The flash or gleam of steeL

A \^^ subhan, In the morning.

A A^ sabhds, (fem. of ^-o\ asbah) Black-
haired, inclining to red.

A y;l^^ sabhdn. Handsome. One who drinks
early in the morning. Sabahan, One who makes
haste to drink betimes.

A Xrf; sabhat or sulhat, A morning-nap. Sub-
hat, (v. n. of ajO^ Being of a white colour mixed
with red (hair). Being of a reddish black. Any
amusement by which one whiles away the morn-
ing. A black colour inclining to red. a^: as'
subhata. The morning, in the morning.

p V>». ^jO subh-khezd, (or l^jv>- ^^ subh-hlie-
ziyd) A set of thieves who arise betimes, and steal
before people are awake.

p Jii ^-o subh-dil. Of an enlightened under-
standing. Honest, pious, pure.

p M^^ suhh-dam, Early in the morning.

p /o^j 1 ^-^ subh-ravdn. Youths. Travellers.

p l\S^^ subh-gdh, The morning. l\^^^ j^
mihri subhgdh-sifat. Like the morning-sun.
ajo subh-nishtndn, Early risers, holy.

A «jsi^ sabhhat or sabahhat, (pi. ^Xxa sibdkh)
Saltish, brackish, salsuginous (ground or water).

A joo sabr, (v. n. of jjo) Being patient, wait-
ing patiently. Restraining, withholding one's self
or another. Compelling, forcing. Detaining forci-
bly and putting to death. Adhering, sticking close
to. Collecting, heaping up (stores of food) without
weight or measure. Giving bail or surety. An-
swering for, or becoming surety. Patience, tole-
ration, endurance, resignation. The aloe, pjuo
tjw\i> sabr ddshtan. To have patience, to wait, ex-
pect, suffer, bear with. jj>i^^;ya snbr namudan,
To bear up, endure, support. A^^sif^' —\:^j^\
as 'sabr miftdhu 'Ifakhr, Patience is the key of glory
(a proverb). Jiy ^jjo sabr u kardr. Patience and
constancy. j^\j^ shahru's sabr. The month of
patience, i. e. of fasting. j(.^\ iju" yaminus sabr,
A compulsory oath. ij,^J^*^jl^'a sabri samanjdni.
The worst species of aloe. i^^J^ sabri farabi.
The small Arabian aloe. ^«J^ u^J*^ amarr mi-
ni's sabr. More bitter than the aloe. Sibr or subr,
(pl.jU-o\ asSar) Awhite cloud. A side, brink, brim,
margin, lip. Theentireof any thing. Subrorsubur,
Gravelly, but not rocky, ground. Sabar, Ice. Snow.
Fulness to the brim. Sabir,Thealoe. Subar,(p].
of ij^ subrat) Garners. Heaps of corn. Subur,
(pi. of j^XjO sabur) Patient, (pi. of jOwa sablr)
White.clouds.

A Vjtrfa sabran. Patiently. \_j*.o uJAa- hullifa
sabran, lie was forcibly detained and compelled to
swear. Vjco ^yS kutila sabran, He was forcibly
detained and put to death.

A *\f^ subardt, (pi. of ^^oio sablr') Sponsors,
sureties. Leaders, patrons. Mountains.

A »^o sabrat. Mid-winter. Intense cold. Dung
of cattle heaped, or adhering to the environs of a
watering-place. Subrat, A heap of corn unweighed
and unmeasured. Sifted corn. Ballast of a ship,
(pi. jLxja sibdr) Rugged stones or coarse gravel
heaped together. Mid-winter, ij^ »v>i-^ ahha-
zahu subratan. He received it by the heap, with-
out weight or measure.

A ^jjio^Lu>j(.iO sihr suhkutari, Soccotrine aloes.

A (_->LflJuosa6«a6, Thick, solid, firm. A brave,
powerful,and active man. The remains of any thing
poured out. Any thing gone or obliterated, jju^^
L_->l«aJto hhimsi sabsdb. An effort made to water
camels on the fifth day.

sabsab. Thick, solid.

A 'ixtoxto sabsabat, (v. n. of L-j>«rtV'<^ Q) Dis-
persing an army. Pouring out. Abolishing, era-
8ing,obliterating. Scattering, squandering( money).

A li><o sabt, A plough-beam.

A XAwO sab^, (v. n. of J^) Pointing the finger
at one in scorn; making a signal, beckoning. Stop-
ping with the finger part of a bottle's mouth, to pre-
vent a thing pouring out being spilt. Examining

with the finger if a hen is with egg. Pride. Proud.
A if* sabgh or sibagh, (v. n. of ^frf>) Dyeing
(cloth). Plunging or dipping (the hand in water).
Baptizing. Forming a judgment (by the motion
of the eye). Sibgh, (pi. cVfo sibagh) Seasoning
or sauce for victuals, especially meat or fish. (pi.
ibwC^ asbagli) Colour, tincture, dye. Christian
baptism. ^^S>^ k^ sibghu's sainan, A just, fair
price, jj-a)^ ^^..0^ \^\i7inaha la hadisatu'' s sihgh,
She is the first with whom a matrimonial alliance
has been formed. Sibagh, Colour, tincture, dye.

A •f'Ujua sabghof, (fem. of jf^l asbagh) A sheep
or a mare white at the extremity of the tail. A
certain tree growing in the sand producing white
fruit : also one whose buds are green on the upper
parts exposed to the sun, and white in the parts
which lie in the shade.

A 'iitXta sibghat, Colour, tincture, dye. Chris-
tian baptism. Religion. The rite of circumcision.
The law of God. Subghat, A date partly ripe.

A r^«J-o sibgh'iy, A dyer. A vender of colours.

A i^y^jO sabn, (v. n. of {j\^) Prohibiting, pre-
venting, withholding. Laying tlie dice even in
the hand before throwing. Turning away (a cup)
from any one.

A ^iJJi^ sabnas, (A hand) ready for treachery

A liA/O subniij, Expressed juice of senna.

A jfrfs sabw, The being childish or foolish.

A jA«s mbuw, (v. n. of Vjuo for_jf«9) Blowing
from the east (wind). Playing with boys, behav-
ing like a child. Having a juvenile passion. Turn-
ing the head towards the pasture (a flock). Leaning
towards the male, from a distance (a female palm).

A -^jfo siibui, (or J^jJ-o subusai) (v. n. of Uo)
Rising (a star). Coming forth (a tooth or nuil).
Being a model or exemplar. Changing one's re-
ligion, becoming a Sabean. Guiding, conducting
an enemy against any one.

A ij\^x>e sub or sibrvan, (pl.of J|^^«aZ>I^) Boys.

A ^^^ sabub, Poured out. Sloping ground.

A »jfo .sabrvat, (v. n. of U-o for j*^) Being
childish. Juvenile ignorance. The keenest part of
a sword, (pi. of (_^w« sab'iy) Boys. Sabwat, (or Xjfo
sulmwaf) (v. n. of lx«tf for ^J-«) Playing with boys,
behaving like a child. Having a juvenile passion.

A _.j,Ji-«9.wia/t, Aniorningdraught. Winewhicii
is drunk in the morning. A camel milked be-
times, --^f* ^i ~n sabitha, In the morning.

A 'ii>-^x^o sabuhat, A camel milked betimes.

/if ^-^j»o«fltS/(i, A morning draught. P,_5>-^'*
j^iSjfei sabuhi hardan. To drink betimes.

A J *f<o sabTir, Patient, gentle, mild, long-suf-
fering. Lenient towards offenders, j^i-'^ "^^ umm
safcfcar. Heat. Misfortune, calamity. Stony ground,
burned up. A destructive war.

A *jjJ*-^ siihurai, Taken and kept to be slain.

r S.jj.<tf «ofc!/''fl. Obscene, impure. Acafamite.

( 780 )

^ (C, jjgtf saburi, Patience, forbearance.
A c^Jwtf subugh, (v. n. of ifo) Becoming dis-
tended, sleek (udder). Being long (a muscle).
Pointing, directing, beckoning with the eye.

A ^ saba' or siba, (v. n. of Vfo for^f<«) Being

childish and foolish. ;SI(6a', Childhood, boyishness.

p ^^ sab'i, Senna. The herb alkali.

A H^ «a/%,(pl. ^^\ asb't, 'ijJ-«^ ashiyat, »jfo

sabrcat, »JJu0 subyat or sibyat, (j^^f^ subman or

sibman, f^^xx-io siiby an or sibyan) A boy. Boyish.

An unweaned child. The keenest part of a sword.

The part of the skull below the ear. The top of

the foot as far as the root of the toes. Chief of the

people. The side of the jaw. (JJ«5^ '^■>o sabliju'l

fayn, The pupil of the eye. p t^b ^3 Ji^.C- Ig'O

sahiyi ghafili bi bah, A heedless boy, without fear.

A Subayy, (dim. of^jjo sably) A little boy.

A mW^ subyan or sibyan, (pi. of J[^) Boys.

A L .-M -ff sabib, Water poured out or spilled.
Blood(especially when shed). Juice, sap, spirit. Ice.
Edge or point of a sword. The finest honey. Juice
of the leaves of sesame, of cypress, or other plants
of a deep red colour. A substance resembling in-
digo or woad. A red tincture or dye. Flowersofthe
bastard saffron. A shrub resembling rue or senna.

A 'i-xx^ sihyat or subyat, (pi. of^j^o) Boys.

A i^fo mhlyat, (pi. bVjuo sabaya') A girl, dam-
sel, child, or daughter. Subayyat, (dim. o{»jjjO
sibyat) Little boys.

A ^Hf* sabVt, (pi. —Ixo sibah) Beautiful, hand-
some. A lovely face.

A 'i^-^ sabihat, Morning, dawn.

A *iv^ sabVihat, Any thing whicli falls from
carded cotton or bird's feathers. j;;iaa!l *i^^ sab'i-
khatu'l hutn. Cotton spread out for spinning.

aj^Xjo sab'ir, Patient, mild, long-suffering, (pi.
•*UtM«o subarat) Asuretj', sponsor. A patron, leader,
or director of people's affairs, (pi. juo subur) A
white cloud, curling one part above another, or a
piece of a cloud falling from the rest. A mountain.
A tray or table. Sabtr, (or 'ij(;^ sabirat) A thin,
round, crisp biscuit laid under meat. 'ij^i~^ y>^ abu
subayrat Name of a bird having a red breast, with
back, head, and tail black.

A ^.fo sdbigh, Name of a man who was ac-
customed to embarrass prople by difficult and per-
plexingquestions; for which offence he was banished
by the caliph Omar from Madina to Basra.

A &J^JUt>c sabyanat, A retiring, a departing.

A Ou« sait, ( V. n. of tJLtjo) Smiling with a ca-
lamity or with bitter words. Clamour, loud noise.
A violent push or repulse. A squeeze. A blow
with the hand. A body of men. Sitt, The con-
trary, opposite. A crowd, company.

A \Lo sats, (v. n. of KLo) Undertaking an im-
portant business.

A Oli'/fl siicit, A litigating, a contending.

A (»lju9 sutam, Large, bulky (head).
A «io suttat, The contrary, opposite.

I sa<a<. Near. Opposite. Purpose, de-

sign, point (as, on the point of retiring).

A «Lo satf, (v. n. of jLo) Prostrating. Sata^,
A robust youth. A wild ass. Contortion of the
neck or head of an ostrich. A hardness and grace-
fulness in the head.

A JLo satm or sa/am, (pi. s«to) Thick, strong
(slave or camel). Complete (thing). (A man) of
full age. Sutm, as JLio i_iJ\ alfsutm, A thousand
complete. ,»i>« J^y*^ amrcalun suimun, Perfect,

complete flocks or riches. j^Lai\ 1 ijj>- hurufu's

sutm, All the letters excepting j^, j,, J, 1 — 9,j, (_-^.

A ilclo satmat, Hard (stone or she-camel).

A^Lasatm,(w. n.oflJus foryL.*) Going, pran-
cing, or hopping along.

A &JLo sath, A rendering vile, abject.

A iXLo suttiyat, Fine linen of Yamun. A veil
of fine linen.

A ^_!'^^'t.^ satit, Sound, noise, murmur. A body
of men, crowd, tumult.

A jlcoto satimat, A hard stone.

A "jO sajj, (v. n. of ^) Striking one piece of
iron against another.

A ^^ *"'yiy> Noise of iron striking iron.

a"^ sahh, (v. n. of l^o) Being sound, entire,
free from flaw, true. Recovering from sickness.
Sahh or sahha, It is true. Suhh, Soundness, in-
tegrity, freedom from blemish. Health.

A L— 'W^ sihab, (pi. of t— »-Ue) Companions.

A ibis:'* sa or sihabat, (v. n. of i_,*sr^) Associa-
ting together, (pi. of t«j,«»-lo sahib) Companions.

A ^{^^ sahUbly, (fem. 'ix>\^^ sahablyat) One
of tlie L-jlai^ sihab or ej\s^ sahabat, i.e. Com-
panions of Muhammad or their descendants.

A C^VaJ.W* sahablyat, Female companions of
Muhammad.

A w-l^ sahah, (pi. sihah) Complete, perfect,
sound, entire. Sound, whole, uncut (skin). Right,
just, true, certain. Hard (road). Soundness, health,
freedom from blemish. The title of an Arabic lexi-
con, compiled by ^jA^jawharvj. A rough road.

A jW* sihar, (v. n. 3 ofjs^) Doing any thing
plainly, openly, and publicly. Suhar, Name of a
town on the southern coast of Arabia. The sweat
or fever of horses.

A VW^ siharan. Publicly, opf:'nly.

A j_fjW^ Sahara', {sahdrl, or ljj\^ sahariy)
(pi. of "^^ sahros) Deserts.

A ^\s^ sahcmh,(p].of^-,Asi^ sahsah, -X>os^
sahsah, and ^J^■^^ sahsahan) Extensive pieces
of level ground. ^W'* C^Uy turrahdti sahd-
sih. Trifles, vanities, futile things.

A ( i\^ sihof,{^p\. u-fis/* suhuf) A place where

water collects. (pl.ofi>is'*.'Jrt/(/ai)Platters, dishes.

A ( i\^ sahhdf, A bookseller. A bookbinder.

A librarian.

A j^ W* sahatih, (pl.of ^ W^ sahah and Js^
sahth) Sound, entire, unblemished. TheThurainim.

A i__fljW sakasif, (pi. ot'iSL^^ sahtfat) Pages,
leaves, books. p sslAm i_bjI^ .li dar sahasifi
sabika, In the preceding pages.

A v_.*^sa/t&,(v.n.of(_.*«^) Skinning a slaugh-
tered animal, (pi. of *_.*»• to saAfJ) Companions.
^^j6s3 u-<i^* «aA6i kiram, The illustrious compa-
nions (i.e. of Muhammad).

A (jUrf^ suhban, (pi. of k—^t^lo sahib') Com-
panions, friends, associates.

A 'ijS^ suhbat, (v.n.ofc-**^) Associating to-
gether. Society,friendship,companionship. Com-
panionship of Muhammad. Communion. An as-
sembly. A fair. Conversation, discourse, inter-
course. Coition, (pi. of i_i«»-^ sahib) Compa-
nions. Jj*«^l e-j^ suhbatu^r rasul, In company
with the apostle, el*^ suhbatuhu, Together vcith
him. P tJwU Oo^ suhbat dashtan, To asso-
ciate. ,.,ii,i C1aJ>*^ suhbat hardan, To keep com-
pany, to converse with, a ij>y* a-rf**^ as' suhbat
musassirat, Society is contagious.

p j6\i- i_~.-'«^ suhhat-hhana, A privy.

P t?j''^ i_!'-K=^ suhbat-dari, Association.

a «*■'" sihhat, (v. n. of '/o) Recovering from
sickness, being convalescent. Beingright,sti-aight-
forward (a business). Integrity, soundness, free-
dom from blemish. Health. sJ^S- ^ e^ sihha ^
^ajiya, Health to you, your health (when drinking
to another, or when he has finished his draught).

IP sj\i- CL*ss^ sihkat-khdna, A necessary.
A j^ sahr, (v. n. ofjas^) Cooking. Giving a
pain in the head (the sun). Suhr, Name of Lok-
man's sister, who met a bad requital for doing good ;
hence, j«^ (_./3J ^^ ^ ^ wia fi «Wa zambu suhr.
Sahar, A dusty white inclining to red. Suhar,
(pi. of ij*^ suhrat) Gaps, openings in the earth.
A •'W* sahras, (pi. c|fj^*^ Sahara', sahari,
^.V^ sahany, and C^^jJ^s:^ sahrarvat) A de-
sert, plain, barren waste. Pj,*^ Ls\f^ sahraA sim,
The true dawn . ^^M ^jsi° sahrari AMrf#i,Heaven.
p ^J, \^° sahra-gard (or i>,y namard), A tra-
veller in the desert.

p ^^t^ \j^ sahra-nishin , (Desert-sitting, de-
sert-inhabiting) A hermit, solitary man.

A Cj>\^J^ sahrarvat, (pi. of *|;*^) Deserts.
A ^.)j^ sahrarviy, Campestrian, desert.
A ij,^/^ sahrany. Wild, desert, uninhabited.
A l^ suhrat, {y\.j^ suhar) A gap, opening,
or gulf in stony ground. Of the colour of the ane-
mone. Sj^ Sj*; ij^ suhrata buhratu nuhrata,
{sahrata bahrata nahrata, or sahratan hahratan
nahratan) (I saw him) openly, no object interven-
ing. Suharat, A dusty colour inclining to red.

A ^a^ sahsah,{—\ja^ sahsah,an(i j^W**^
sahsahan) An extensive piece of level ground.

( 781 )

Suhsuh, (or -yasf° suhsuh) One who pursues
minute objects; quick, subtle, penetrating.

A X*:'^*^ sahsahat, A being manifest, certain.

A (_As:^ suhuf, (pi. of cJla:^ sihaf) Small

places where water collects, (pi. of *a-:c^ sahtfat)

Books, leaves, pages, folios. aJ^i^ i— fl.-g^ suhufi

rabbaniya, The sacred (or rabbinical) writings.

A 'iAs:^ sahfat, (pi. i_3lrf^ sihaf or Olas^
sahafat) A plate, a dish.

A ,J>^^ sahafiy, One who makes mistakes
in reading, inaccurate. Suhufiy, A bookseller.

A ijjs^ sahal, (v. n.of (Jj^) Being hoarse. A-
cracked voice. Sahil, Hoarse.

A ^l»^^ sahmas, (fem. oij,^ as-ham) Black
and yellowish. Dusty, squalid. Asortof plant.
A 'i^^ suhmat. Blackness inclining to yellow,
or dust-colour inclining to black, or red to white.
A i^^ sahn, (v.n.of ^j^) Effecting a recon-
ciliation, making up differences. Striking. Giving
(something in a dish). A large cup or goblet, (pi.
1^^ as-hun) A hollow dish or platter. A cym-
bal. A court, court-yard, square, area. A floor.
A grass-plot. The inner part of a hoof. j,j\ (^j^
sahni iram, A garden, p li-^ ji> {^^^ sahni du
rang, The world. ^Ju*» /^^^ sahni sim, A sheet
of white paper. The moon's disk, a ,*Ma£- ^^^^
sahni ^azim (or ^-f^^j rvasii), The earth's surface.
A U*^ sahna or sihna'. Jelly offish.
A -flis^ sahnas, Interior of the ear. Fish-jelly.
A P "JU*^ sahnai, The jelly of salted fish. Sah-
nat or sihnat, A kind of food prepared from fish.
A (jUaS^ sahnani, (dual of (^/^ sahn) Two
plates which they strike one against another, mak-
ing a musical accompaniment to drums and other
instruments, cymbals. Magdeburg spheres.

Asi*:^ suhnat, A hollow in hard,rocky ground.
A y^sahrv, (v. n. of V*^ for j^**) Recovering
from ebriety. Leaving off childish folly and vanity.
Goingoff(cold);departing,beingdispersed(clouds).
Being clear and serene (day or sky). Serenity of
sky, clearness of the atmosphere. A trance. Cloud-
less (day or sky).

A j^*^ sahur. White, red, kicking (she-ass).
A (j^s^ sahun, Kicking (camel).
A ^-*^ sahth, (pi. ^IS:^' asihhas or ^\^ sa-
hatih) Complete, perfect, entire, sound. Free from
blemish, pure, unbroken. Right, just, true, certain,
authentic, accurate, correct. A sound verb. Cer-
tainly, truly, jji* ^-^^ sahthu^l hhabar, An ac-
curate historian. ^-*^ '— b*" '*<";A' ^'''"^j ^ sound
letter (not \ alif, j rcaw, or (_? ye). 4j^ (_)"^
jo^^^ hiydsisahlhu'larhan, An argument founded
on pillars ; i. e. a syllogism. io\jj>\ ^^ ^?.o>»- hi-
hdyati sahihu 'r riwaya. History faithfully related.
(ji>p ^-*^ saliih hardan, To correct, amend.
Aj.si^ sahlr. The braying of an ass.
A ^);(f^ suhayrdf, A kind of milk.
9n

A S.j<*^ sahlrat. Milk heated, into which but-
ter or flour is put.

A I tti*^ sa/iif. The surface of the earth, (pi.

'_ "l"^ sahif) The surface of the skin.

k'ii.j^ sahtfat, {'p\. i__ijW* sahdtifs.nA i_fl*^
suhuf) A book. A leaf, page. Vj^ j^ '^f^
sahlfasi teghi sahar, The twilight or the false dawn.
jj »S-;^° sahifaA zar. The sun. A yellow cheek.
Autumnal leaves, a Suhayfat, A plate, small dish
(enough to satisfy one person).

A 'to sakhkh, (v. n. of v«) Deafening with a
thundering noise. Pecking a camel's back (a crow).
Collision of solid and sonorous bodies. Sound of
a stone when struck.

A 'if\i^ sahhdsat. Dirt, filth. A kind of vege-
table or pot-herb.

A <^\1^ sahhhhdh, (fem. 5o\as^ sakhhhabat)
Clamorous. Scurrilous, foul-mouthed.

A (— *3^ sahhab, (v. n. of (— *a^) Being noisy
and clamorous. Clamour, noise, murmur, tumult.
<Sia^/«6,Noisy,dashing(waves). Clamorous. c-«'^
L^j\yt2\ sahhibu'sh shawdrib, (An ass) reiterating
a sound in his throat, braying loudly.

A (oM^ sakhbdn, (pi. sukhldn) Clamorous,
noisy, tumultuous.

A s-js^ sahhhat, A glass-bead or shell worn as
a philter or amulet. Sakhibat, Clamorous, nois}'
(woman), ej.^ jj^ faynun sakhibatun or sahh-
baiun, A fountain noisy and dashing.

A «Aa!^ suhhubbat, Clamorous, noisy (woman).

A &*'* sahhhhat, The sound of striking stones.

A Si^sahhd, (v. n. of Jji") Scorching (as the
sun). Chattering (as the bird called djjo surad).
Squeaking (the jerboa). Sakhad, (v. n. of tS.3i^)
Being intensely hot (the day).

A ^^\,i■s^ sahh or sahhaddn, Very hot (day).

Ajsi^ sahhr and sahhar, (pl.of "J^ai* sahhrot
and sakharat) Rocks, huge hard stones. Sahhir,
Rocky (place).

A Cji\j^ sahhardt, (pi. of J^a^ sakhrat orsa-
hharat) Rocks, huge stones.

A ij^ sahhrat orsahharat, (pl.^^ sahhr, sa-
hhar, j^k^ suhhiir,andC^\j^ sakharat) A rock,
huge hard stone.

A i.,Jls^ sakhf, A digging with a spade.

A ^3^ sahhm, (v.n.of ^sS^) Scorching, burn-
ing (as the sun).

A •''Ui^ sahhmds, A rojky country, part plain,
part mountainous.

A ja^ sahhm, The act of opening (a fire).

A i_.>»3^ sahhab. Clamorous, noisy.

A liji^ suhhud, A listening, a paying attention.

Aj^aB^ suhhur, (pi. of ij^ sahhrat) Rocks.

A }^9 sahha, (v. n. of ^^^) Being dirty
(clothes). Filth. Sahhi, Dirty, filthy.

A •^■'^ sahhlkh. The collision of solid and so-
norous bodies. The noise of a stone when struck.

J^Jf^ sahhir, A sort of plant.

p iX^ sad, A hundred, (^^^i"**- <i^ sad chandan,
A hundred more or less. A hundred such, ti^a
(jiii^j^Lii sad shakh kardan, To break into a
hundred pieces.

A S-a sadd, (v. n. of S«o) Prohibiting, check-
ing, hindering, turning away. Sadd or sudd, A
mountain. The side of a channel, a valley.

A -^iJ-e sads, (v. n. of lii-a ) Clearing away rust,
polishing. Rust.

A Ij-o sadas, (v. n. of i^J-o) Contracting rust
(iron). Being of a bay or rusty colour. Standing
up and looking (a man). Slender-bodied (man),
of a graceful form. Rust.

A ^lixo sada\ Reverberating noise, echo. ^\
l\,y^ ^\ asanima 'llah sadahu, May God silence
him ! (yyVojat (_>»»jJ i^^i>o sada'A kusi zafar-
matnus, The sound of the victorious kettle-drums.

A ^lii-o sidas, (v. n. of \ii^ for jiJ-o) Dissem-
bling. Neither refusing nor consenting. Covering,
veiling. Opposing, resisting.

A •flii.io sad^as. Rust-coloured or bay (mare).
Mailed in rusty armour and stinking (troop). Name
of a well of very sweet water.

A At:t^ saddaj:. Name of a well of sweet water.

A iVSto sudiat, A rusty colour.

A _\j-a sudah,{y. n. of —li-o) Calling out aloud,
making a noise. The crowing of a hen.

A -MsiO saddah, One who makes a loud noise.

A iii\i^^o sidad. Female dress, covering ^ a veil.

A i^X^jo suddad, (pi. i3o\i\o «arfaiiW) A serpent.
A kind of lizard. A way to water.

AjliXo sidar, (v. n. 3 o{,Sjo) Requiring, com-
pelling, or urging. Breast-harness. A mark on a
camel's breast. A kind of kerchief or coif, the upper
part of which covers the head, and the lower part
conceals the bosom and shoulders. j\iX>o C^\ii ^Ji
'ii\>- kullu zati siddrin khdlatun. Every veiled wo-
man (ought to be regarded as) a maternal aunt.

A Sj^iixo saddrat, The office of grand vazir or
prime-minister, premiership. Chief-justiceship, (pi.
ji\s^o saddsir) Higher, advanced part of a valley.

A t)j-o suddf. Headache, megrim.

A c,\d'jo siddgh, A mark bunit on the temples.

A 'iS-\s^ saddghat, A being weak, feeble, silly.

A j^ii-^ saddk or siddk, (pi. jJ-a sudk and sm-
duk) A marriage-settlement ; a portion which the
husband engages to give to his future wife. Siddk,
(v. n. 3 of ^J>i^) Cultivating friendship. Sincere
and mutual friendship.

A M\.J.yo saddkat. True friendship, sincerity,
candour, loyalty, fidelity, p j j rj C^lj-o saddhat-
parwar. Educated in truth , accustomed to sincerity.
jO CjJ^i^'O saddkat-hdr, (or^jiL-S iJl*i')ii-fi saddhat-
gustar) Sincere, faithful, (jfjw^ C*i'\j«o saddkat-
gustart,Sihovi or profession of sincerity or candour.

A (.^iJ-o siddm, A distemper in horses' heads.

( 782 )

A ^j^ jLa sudddni, The two sides of the top of the
head. The two sides of the notch of an arrow.

A i^\StO saddsid, (pi. of ii\i>-o sudddd) Serpents.
Lizards.

A jjlj-e saddnr, (pi. of 'ISSjO saddrat or of
iJiSjO sadirat) Higher, advanced parts of valleys.

p i^J^Jwo sad-barg, Centfoil. Name of a dam-
sel. lL^ iXo ^^guli sad-barg, A many-leaved rose.

p \i<XiO sad-pd, A centiped.

p i\i^s>o sad-pdra, In a hundred pieces.

p job 4X0 sad-pdya, A centiped.

p iiJ_jA^ iXo sad faywand. Shepherd's staff.

vjisio sad-tar, (or y,y^ sad-to) A hundred
folds ; part of the tripe or stomach so called.

A _,ii.^ «ac?/t, (v. n. of —liwo) Raising the voice,
singing, croaking, or crowing loud (a man, crow,
or cock). Sadah, A standard, ensign. An empty
place. A hillock. A heap of stones. A kind of
fruit more red than thejujube. A broad stone, (pi.
^WiJxe sidhdn) A black, a negro.

A f^^^s^^XiO sidhdn, (pi. of —S^o) Blacks, negroes.

A 'i^-i^io sadhat, sudhat, or sadahat, A bead or
shell used as an amulet.

A liiXo «arfa(i. Near. Opposite. Purpose, design.

p jii Juo sad dar. Hundred doors or ways : title
of one of the sacred books of the fire-worshippers.

p j^i>j..tf sad dahan, (Hundred-mouthed) One
who first says one thing, and then another.

Pjj.(Osarfr,Chiefseat. Prime-minister. A judge.

Aji^jo sadr, (v. n. of, J«e) Returning. Leading
back from watering. Wounding the breast. Reject-
ing, droppingthe \ alif'm themeasure ^^^fdiilun.
(pl.jjiXo sudur) The breast. Proemium or exor-
dium of aletter. Abeginning. Apart. Thefirstseat
of precedency. Any thing opposite or confronting.
Pre-eminence. Chief. Government. The prow or
bow of a ship. That part of an arrow from the mid-
dle to thepoint. The first foot of the first hemistich.
The body of a letter or petition. 2ias\ .SjO sadri
a^am, Prime-minister. Dignity of premier. Chief
seat, ^iijj^ sadrul hakh, Chief judge. .Juo
jjiV^ sadri sudur. Chief judge, chancellor. j,i^
'iii\i^ sadr faddlat, The superior court of justice,
the presidency. J^,iji^\JS>o sadr u' I kadam,The fore-
part of the instep ; the root of the toes. CjUj
ji>.iaJ\ bandtu's sadr. Care, solicitude. ,S>o jj
^^L»»^\yi sadrCl isldm. At the commencement of
Muhammadism. Sadar, Return from water or
from pilgrimage. The fourth of the days of\i nahr.

A ijdoo sudrat. The upper part of the human
breast. The thorax. A stomacher. A cassock.

p j^j'^^ sad ranj, (Hundred cares) Chess.

p ^j^J^^jS^ sadr-nishln. Holding the first dig-
nity, sitting in the highest place of honour. The
grand vazTr. dX-^ (jjj.ij .Jxo sadr-nishiiii mas-
nad. Sitting on the throne, i.e. the reigning king.

p S.JwO sad rah, A hundred kinds or ways.

A {jj'^^ sadr'iy, Pectoral. Supreme.

p JU«» iXo sad sdl, A century.

A cJ-tf sad^ (v. n. of «tXo ) Cleaving (especially
a hard substance). Suffering from headache. Go-
ing in the middle of the road. Asking or desiring.
Distinguishing truth from falsehood. Crossing (a
desert). Speaking with a loud voice. Exposing
openly, uncovering, displaying, making public.
Acknowledging publicly. Reaching, arriving at.
Giving a right order or correct judgment. Appeal-
ing to the liberality of any one. Carrying on open
hostilities, being an undisguised enemy. Being in-
clined to. Deterring, averting from. Herbage,
(pi. ej J»0 sudu^ A fissure, rupture, crack in a hard
substance. A company, body, troop, band. Sadf
or sada^ Light or thin of flesh. Of a middle sta-
ture, age, weight, or robustness. iij»-^j ciXo ,*«jJ^
^layhim sad^n rvdhidun, The enmity amongst
them is mutual. Sid^ A crowd. A piece of any
thing. Sa^fiif, Rust. Sadat or sadt,Yonng anA
vigorous (mountain-goat, buck, ass, orcamel). Su-
du^ (pi. of x^iX<« sadif) Dawns. New patches on
old garments. Halves.

A CLj\s-Xio sadufdt. Different opinions or sects.
Schisms, divisions, separations.

A iS'd^ sid^t, A herd, flock. A half of any
thing split in twain.

A ci^/fl sadgh, (v. n. of cj-o) Overtaking, and
walking by the side of another. Travelling or walk-
ing in company, cheek by jowl. Branding (a ca-
mel). Turningfrom, beating off, diverting. Crush-
ing (a pismire). Sudgh, (pi. c\j-a\ asddgh) The
temple, that part of the face from the eye to the
ear. The hair that flows around the temples. cJ«e
L-^^fl*« sudgJii mufakrab. Curling locks.

A i_JJ-tf sadf, (v. n. of uJii-tf) Declining, re-
ceding, turning away from. Diverting. Sadaf,
(v. n. of ( — JvJ-o) Declining, receding from. (pi.
I — 'i\y^\ asddf) A shell, shell-fish, pearl, mother-
o'-pearl, oyster. Acloseness of the thighs in ahorse
with a straddling of the feet. Tbetopof the shoulder-
blade. Lofty (wall). A cartilaginous excrescence,
in consequence of a wound on the skull. Any thino-
elevated. The higher part of a wall or mountain,
p (JJ^IjI ^—Jii.^ sadaji dtishtn, (or J.. i_JtXo sa-

daji roz) The sun. dSiS- JiV^*- j li-tf 1 JiJ^ sa-

dafi sad u chahdrdah ^kd. The Kur'an (as con-
sisting of 114 chapters), a tH)Ji .-JJ-a sadafifa-
lak. The highest heaven. Sun and moon. Name
of a figure formed by several stars near the north
pole, p lL^ (jjxirt I — i^^ sadaji mushkm-rang,
The sky. J>iJi>.j^J* u-JXa sadaji hazdr baydak.
The stars. Sadaf, sudaf, siiduf, or saduf. The part
at which a mountain breaks ofl': a side or tract of
it. Sudaf, Name of a certain beast or bird.

A ^Ji:^^ sudufdni. The two sides of a valley
or pass through mountains.

p Jjb i_J JbO sadaf-para, A piece of a shell.

A fti^o sadafat, A single oyster-shell.

p ft^tXo sadafcha, A small or fine shell.

piL<i|jy^(_ij>osarfa/'-(7Sresa</Aar,Glass goblet.

A J J«<o «aftt, (v. n. of ^jii"^) Speaking truth.
Being true, just, honest, upright. Hard and smooth
(spear). Complete, perfect in number. True, sin-
cere. Truth, veracity. Sidk, Truth, veracity, sin-
cerity. Praise. A good name. Good, excellent.
Vehemence, intenseness. Sudk or suduk, (pi. of
jj-o sadh, JijiXo saduk, and ^^J-o sadak) True.
Perfect. Sadak, A festival-night, on vrhich the
Persians were wont formerly to light alargenum her
of fires. (It is properly written with a (_j»» st/i).

A -^^li^ sudahui, (pi. of ^V.S^e sadili) True,
just, sincere friends.

A cJ^StO sudkat, sudahat, and sudukat, (pi. of
ii^^jo sudkat) Marriage-portions. Sadakat, (pi. of
'iii^ sadakat) Alms. Sadukat, (pi. of 'iJS>o sa-
dukat) Marriage-portions.

A (j«J-<« sudkan, (pi. of ^l) Jxo) Sincere friends.

A &i'ii^saf//i;a<,Perf6ct(woman). Sadakat, A.\ms;
that part of an estate dedicated to pious uses. Sada,
sadu, sad, sud, guda, or sudukat, A woman's dowry.

p J jj jJ>^ sidk-warz. Sincere, true.

A * Jk«o «a</m, (v. n. of |»Ji-o) Beating, bruising.
Hitting, striking one hard body against another.
Overtaking one (a sore misfortune). Collision.

AC«>l«JxOsa^ma<,(pl.of MtXo«a<fmat)Blows,
collisions. Adversities. Jl^ O^ 1 C^lctXo «a(^a-
wa<t aZa^j kital, Clashings of deadly weapons.

I A sjoSio sadmat, A baldness about the temples.
81ow, collision, shock. Adversity, blow of fortune.
i A f^\lfc\,o sad or sidmatani, Both sides of the
brehead.
A jSjo sadw, A clapping of the hands.
A ^jtX'A saduk. One making a loud noise.
A Jjj.^ sadud. Sly, deceitful. A certain sub-
itance rubbed on a mirror, and afterwards made into
a collyrium. Sudud, (v. n. of li-o) Turning away
the countenance, declining, being averse, alienated.
Hindering, preventing, diverting. Aversion.

A jji><o mdur, (v. n.ofjJu«) Rising, springing,
proceeding, flowing, issuing. The higher and more
advanced partsof a valley. (pl.of.ii<««arfr)Breasts.
A ej>>^ sudu^ (v. n. of cii<e) Having a strong
propensity, being inclined. Declining, diverting
from, preventing. Dividing(a flock) into two parts.
(pi. of c.i\>o sadf) Fissures, ruptures. Companies,
troops, bands.

A uJijtX^ saduf, (A woman) turning her face
towards you, and then immediately looking a con-
trary way. One who has a fetid breath. Suduf,
(v. n. of i_ii^«o) Declining, receding from.

A jjii-0 saduk, (pi. jJ-tf sudk or suduk) Very
Bincere, faithful. Who speaks the truth. The bird
Uai kata (as being a trusty guide to water).

( 783 )

Pj^ S^ sad hazar, A hundred thousand.

A ijSM sada', (v. n. of ^jiixtf) Being thirsty.
A male owl. A cricket. Echo. Expert in the ma-
nagement of camels. The part of the head which
is the seat of hearing: brain, sensory. The vocation
of a Mutasaddy. Thirst. Slim, slender (man). A
human corpse. A long black fish. One time,
once. Name of a certain volatile which issues from
the head of one slain when it has putrefied (accord-
ing to a notion of the Pagan Arabs). Expectancy,
a waiting or watching for any thing. (Sat^i, Thirsty.

A ^jS^ojeXio saghiri sadu, Obnoxious to cen-
sure or accusation.

A -''(_yii-tf sadh. Rusty. Stained with, or smell-
ing of the rust of iron.

A ^,>X>o sadya', (fem. of ^^J^^o sadyan) Thirsty.

A iJo.Sio sadyan. Thirsty.

AiiJ.Aosa^c?,(v.n.ofi3-«)Crying out. Voci-
feration. Blood and matter mingled. Thin watery
matter, or ichor, in a wound before it concretes into
pus. Hot water become thick. Sweat.

A^.Ao sudayr, Any covering for the breast.

A S^J-fl sadirat, (pl.jj\ji<a sadaAr)The higher
and more advancing part of a valley.

A XlSiO sadi^ (pi. c J-o sudu^ Any thing split
in two. A half of any thing split in two. Half a
garment. A new patch on an old garment. The
breaking forth of the dawn. A flock. A herd of
camels as far as thirty. Fresh milk become cold,
with a skin on the surface. Young mountain-goat.
Middle-sized. A garment worn under armour.

A x^,Jm0 sadigh. An infant under seven days.
Weak, feeble, puny (man).

A J^.ii-e sadik,(p\. ^15iJxa\ asdikas, ^\Sj«tf suda-
kat, fjis^e sudkan, and |JiiL«\ asadih) A sincere
friend. True, just. Pj\ii\jj /ii^S^ sadiki wafd-dar,
A faithful friend.

A JjJiJw^ siddik, A faithful witness of the truth.
Joseph. Abu bakr.

A Jj^. J><o sudayyik, A most sincere friend.

A &ib.Xi0 siddikat. The Virgin Mary. Ayisha,
Muhammad's wife, and daughter of Abu bakr.

A 'joji.^o sudaykiy, A most sincere friend.

A MJb J.^ siddiklyat, Extreme veracity.

p CiJoiXtf satZya/t, One percent. A hundredth.

A ^iXio sadit. Rust.

A cjSjO sazum, Sodom.

aJLo sarr, (v. n. of j-o ) Tying the string called
.yo sii-ar round the dugs of a camel. Shutting (a
purse). Making a noise, crying out. Pricking his
ears to listen (a horse). A bucket become loose
and flabby, and to which a handle is fastened to
straighten it. (SiVr, Intensity of cold. An intense
cold destroying the herbage. A yellow-hammer.

A *\>o sirdt, (v. n. of jc -o) Vociferating, (pi.
of 'ii\jiO sardyai) Colocynths. Waters in which
colocynths have been soaked.

kAj.^ sar;'a^,Solid (rock), returning no sound.
5«rmji,Deadly(serpent).(pl.of(<,Ue«ari)Seamen.

AU»»|;<a«Va6,Seedsowninautumnafterharve8t.

A'kAjtO sirdbat, A colocynth inclining to yellow.

A 'iSjtO sardt. Long detained (semen virile). A
ewe kept for several days unmilked, that she may
appear to greater advantage when exposed for sale.
Name of a river in Irak.

A m-\yo sardh or surah, Pure, unmixed. 8ird/i
or surah, A speaking or performance of any thing
openly, publicly. Speakingopenly, disclosing what
is passing in the mind. Surah, A plain, open speech.
Name of an Arabic dictionary, translated into Per-
sian. A cup of neat, unmixed wine.

A-,\^-jO surrdh, A volatile resembling a locust,
and which is eaten as food.

A »o-\yO sardkat, (v. n. of _j^) Being pure,
unmixed, unadulterated. Palpableness, pureness.
Sardkatan, Purely. Publicly, plainly, evidently.

p tf-]/o surdkl, A long-necked flask, goblet.

Pjlij L5*V^ «ura/«-6a>'rfar,Carrierof the flask.

A iuk»-\^ surdhiyat, Pure wine. Plain speech.

A i^\yO surdhiyat, A drinking-vessel.

p jlii (^V» surdki-ddr, Surahl-shaped (pearl).

A ^\}>o surdkh, A clamour, a scream.

A ^\%o sarrdkk, A peacock (lit. a screamer).

A 'is>-\ f,,o sarrdMiat,'^ omy , clamorous (female).
Name of a plant.

A ii\— o surrdd, A thin cloud without water.

A r^iiV« surddahiy, A violent blow.

AjLo sardr, (pi. of ij]^ sardrat) Those who
have never visited Mecca. Sirdr, (v. n. 3 of JJ<o)
Forcingor detaining against the will. High ground
not overflowed by water. (pi. 'ij->o\ asirrat) A
string with which they tie the dugs of camels to
prevent the young from sucking.

Ajljl-e sarrdr. Vociferating. J-^\j\^ sar-
rdrul layl, (Vociferous in the night) A cricket.

A *j Vo sardrat. One who has not visited Mecca.
A bachelor.

A tls\^ sararty, (pi. ^^^J\yo) A seaman.

Ajio\yOsardsir,{j^\.oijtOyosarsar)ho\x(i.no\ses.
Cold winds.

A 'iyo\ye sardsirat. The Nabatheans of Syria.

A laLo sirdt, A way, direct road. The bridge
across the infernal fire. ^Ai^^ lal^l as 'sirdtuU
mustakim, The right way, i.e. the Muhammadan
religion. Surdt, A long sword.

A cLo sird?, A wrestling, throwing down.

A«S-\Jl<a surrdmt, A skilful wrestler, who floors
every opponent.

A i_iVtf sirdf, (v. n. of i — ij^e) Being in heat
(bitch). Not mixing (wine). Accession, increase,
(pi. of 'iM.jto) Dry palm-branches. Thin cakes.

Ai 9lJLosar7'a/',Abanker,shrofi^,money-changer.

One who understands the value of things in gene-
ral. A grammarian. f^j>- uJ)J-o sarrdji kkizdn.

1;-

The sun. Autumn. Autumnal winds, p ^Ji\^
(_jUm iJjSi sarra/ani nukudi ma^nt, Those who
well understand, or can give change (so to speak)
in matters of recondite meaning or spiritual import.

A eJ\JLo sarrafat, The place where bankers
transact their business, a bank. The exchange.

A (j]J-« san-afi, Banking, money-changing.

A j^jto saram, War. Saram or « j?'aTO,Loppi ngs
of trees. The season of gathering dates. Swam,
War. Misfortune. Milk remaining in the udder
and aftei'wards milked. Skilful in pruning trees
or in interrupting a conversation. A sharp sword.

A fX^ sarram, A vendorof (|«;*tf sarm) leather.

A 'iM\jM saramat, (v. n. oi ^jo) Being robust,
strong (man). Hardiness, courage.

A iJij-'O surrau, The mastich-tree growing in
hard ground.

A \r:)j'0 saraya, (pi. oi Aij^ saryai) (Camels)
left unmilked for several days.

A «jV« sarayat, (pi. AyO siroj) A colocynth,
or the water in which it has been macerated.

A ^\/0 savadli, (pi. of vfj-^) Pure, unmixed.

A joL^ saraj:?rf,(pl. of'JiVj-e sarldaf) Sheep
injured by the cold.

Ayi\yO saraAr, (pl.ofijLe sarrai') Things ne-
cessary to be done.

A JjJ V« sarasih, (pi. of 'iJt>.j>o sarikat) Thin
cakes baked on stones.

A I— >;^ sarh, (v. n. of t->»j<o) Preparing, col-
lecting sour milk. Cutting. Sewing, stitching.
Retaining, suppressing (urine). Not voiding for a
whole day (an infant). Yielding choice grass
(ground). Sarh or sardb, Milk milked upon that
which has become acid. Milk stored up in a bottle
for a journey. The gum of the tree J-Ja talk. A
red colour. Sirh, Small dwellings of the Scenite
Arabs. Surh, Milk-meats soured. Sarah, (v. n. of
L-^jje) Collecting, assembling, coming together.

A &J «o sarhat, A portion of sour milk. Sara-
hat, A bit of gum (_-^ sardb. A vegetable re-
sembling the head of a cat in the hollow of which
there is a most delicious juice. Choice grass.

A aa'?we sarhahhat. Levity, mobility.

A [jij'O sarba'. Cattle exempted from labour,
and never milked but on the arrival of strangers.
See ij^, hahirat.

A J_o sarrat, Noise, confusion, clamour. A
crowd, tumult. Fierceness of war. Intenseness of
heat or cold; extreme mental distress. Small beads
or shells hung by women round their necks to se-
cure the affections of their lovers. Austerity, grim-
ness of visage. A sheep left unmilked in order to
make an increase. )S?Vra<, Intense cold. A loud noise.
Surrat, A purse, belt, sash in which money is tied.
A _jjo sai'h, (v. n. of ^yo) Speaking openly.
Shewingplainly. (pl._jj^ suruh) A castle, lofty
edifice (especially one belonging to Nebuchadnez-

-"ure, mere.

( 784 )

zar). Sarah, Pure, choice, unmixed

A Asyosurahds,{-pl. of ^ wO «arI/t)Pii

A «a-y 'i:>-yo sarhatan harhatan, Valiantly (he
sallied forth).

A 'i^yo sar/Jiaftfli, Lightness,mobility, agility.

A 'io-jM sarlihat, (v. n. of ^yo) Crying out,
bawling. Summons to prayers from the minaret.

A tii>-jto sarhhad, Wine. Name of a town.

A ZffO^yO sarhhad^iy, Belongingtothetown of
\i^jtO sarhhad. ^0>»-«>o L^\ju>sharabsarkhadiy,
Wine of Sarkhad.

A liyo sard, (v. n. of lij^e) Shooting beyond the
mark. Pure (water), sincere (love), plain, evident
(lie). Cold. An elevated part of a mountain. A
nail through the head of a spear. A large army.
Sarad, (v. n. of i>j<tf) Being soon sensible of cold.
Cooling, changing one's mind. Passing beyond
the mark or falling wide of the mark (an arrow).
Being galled in the back under the saddle (a horse).
Coming out in bits (butter from a churn). A large
army. Sarid, One soon sensible of cold. Galled
in the back (a horse). Milk which separates into
particles, and will not coagulate. Surad, (pi.
i^^i^/o sirdan) A species of black and white bird
about the size of a lark, which hunts sparrows. A
white mark on the back of a horse from galling.
A ^^^^j>o sirdah, (or ^-iVo) Level ground.

A ^^lij^iJrrfa^A, Generous, fruitful (palm-tree).

A^^\iiJ>osirddn,(p\.of(^J>esurad)SpeckledhiT^iS.
Suraddni, Two greenish veins under the tongue.

A ^i^j^ sirdihh. Great, large.

Afi-iijio surdughat, Two fleshy substances in a
sheep, corresponding to the part in man called Sjiib.

A jj>e sarar, (pi. of ijj'O sararat) Corn still in
the stalk ; ears of corn ere the grain be formed.

AyOjio sarsar, A cricket. A cock. A cold bois-
terous wind. P t*Sv '^y yOyO sarsari kohi payhar,
A strong,active horse or camel, a Sursur, A cricket.

A ^JyoyO sarsardn, A smooth kind of fish.

A'^\yOyO sarsardniy,A camel of a mixed breed,
between aBactrian and an Arabian. A large double-
bunched camel. A species of sea-fish.

AljjOyO sarsarat,(y. -D.ofyCyo Q) Singing(the
green woodpecker). Making a noise, crying aloud.

A.yOyo sursur. Large camels. A Bactrian ca-
mel. A cricket.

A &jjO sar9, (v. n. oi eyo) Puttingfolding doors
to a gate. Beginning a poem with a hemistich, to
the last syllable of which all the other verses in the
poem must rhyme. The epilepsy. One thing op-
posite another. A part (of a day) either from sun-
rise to the noon-tide, or from thence to sunset,
p jjlijU*»>e ya sar^ sitaragdn, FaXl'iug of the stars.
ijASjjtf .lizji «a7->oy»,Bi-coloured: a double-dealer.
A Sa}-f or siV?, (v. n. of cj<o) Throwing down, lay-
ing prostrate, (pi. fy^^ asriit and fjyo suruf) A
mode, species, sort, form. Like, resembling. Sir^

(pi. f.jyo suruf) A single thread of a rope. A
wrestler. Sutnif, (pi. o(e.jyO saruf) Great wres-
tlers, (pl.of «>^sarif)Unpolished bows. Scourges.

A i^^yo sarfani, (dual) Morning andevening.
Two herds of camels, one going to drink when the
other has done. Two states or conditions. Sir^ani,
Any two similar bodies. Two wrestlers.

A 'iSya saruit, A throwing prostrate once. An
epileptic fit. State, quality, condition. Sirtat, A
mode of falling. A mode of throwing down, fya
'iSyei\ jj*~»- {^ Jf^ (ji3U,-<«"^l suiu'l istimsdh
khayr min husni's sirfat. Holding on awkwardly
is betterthanfaJlinggracefuUy. Surrat, One whom
many men throw down. ^Surasa^, A skilful wrestler,
one who throws many down.

p tiijeyo sar^zada, Struck with epilepsy.

A ^yo sarfa', Morning and evening. Posture
of affairs, (pi. of ^.yo sarif) Prostrate, thrown
down. Epileptic. SirM', A posture of affairs, a
disposition (to give or to refuse).

A I J^ Mr/", (v. n. of i__J;<o) Changing, turning,

converting. Averting evil (God). Driving back.
Using dexterity, address, cunning. (A master) let-
ting(boys)loose(fromschool). Addition to astory.
Excellence, of a finer alloy (money). Gain, ad-
vantage. Repentance. Change, conversion. Vi-
cissitude of fortune. Dexterity, cunning, finesse,
stratagem. Ransom, redemption, equivalent. The
orthogi-aphical or etymological parts of grammar ;
accidence, declension, conjugation. A work of su-
pererogation. Just weight or measure. An ordi-
nanceofGod,anindispensiblereligiousduty. i^yo \
^jjUs- sarjr ^ndn, A turning the reins towards (any
place). Sirf, Pure, neat, unmixed (wine). A red
tincture, with which they dye the straps or shoe-
latchets. Mere, only, alone, p <dJJ'j »ii^v ^^yo
sirji hijdda-rang. Saffron-coloured wine. Suruf,
(pi. of &ftij<o) Dry palm-branches. Thin cakes.

p f^yo sirfdn, Lead. A kind of date.

A^Jiyosarafdn,'Leii^i. Afine sort of date. Death.
Brass. j^tfj-a)\a«'.'.-ar/'anior«r/'a«i,Nightandday.

A 'iiyo sarfat,lL\\e twelfth mansion of the moon ;
a bright star in the heart of Leo. Vicissitudes of
fortune. A milking of a camel in the morning, and
leaving till the same hour of the following day.
An unlucky bow. A magic shell.

p siyo sarfa, Gain, profit. Surplus, addition,
redundancy. Expense, (jii^ siyo sarfa hurdan,
To take the lead. To gain, acquire.

A '^yo sarfiy, Grammatical. A grammarian.
Sarajly, Excellent (camel).

A ^yo sarak, Thin, slender. Suruh, (pi. of
iSLiyo sarVtat) Thin cakes baked on round stones.

A 'is-^yo sirkdM.t, The end of a sling which
makes a humming noise.

A 'i»iyO sarhaMt, A smack with the fingers.

A jyo sarm or surm, (v. n. of mj>c) Pruning,

lopping. Cutting clean off. Interrupting a speech.
Delaying, tarrying a month. Being broken or cut
off (a rope). A segment, section. Thick leather
with whicli they sole shoes, (from p Jtj>- charm)
Leather. Sirm,(p\. -l^Wsram and ^^^ asarirri)
Contiguous houses. {^^ j^jto\asram, |^V»e\ asarim,
(CjUo\ asartm, and /mW» surman) A blow. A
crowd. Shod (camel's hoof). Sort, kind. Surm,
(pi. o^Aicyo sarmd/) Arid deserts. Milkless (ca-
mels). <SiraTO,(pl. of o/c^ sirmat)Tierds of camels.

A ^U^ sarjnas, (pi. j,yO surm) A desert with-
out water, and remote from it. Milkless (camel).

A (j^;^ surman, (pi. of j»^) Blows. Crowds.

A S*j-o sirmat, (pl.j^^ siram) Herd of camels
(from 20 to 40). Part of a cloud. OU;-a)\«/«;.o
sarmatu'ssarmat, Slow in recovery from a passion.

A J^jiO saranfah, Noisy, clamorous.

A ^^j^ saranhali, Ingenious, acute, subtile,
elegant. Proud and malicious. One who keeps
fast hold of his property.

Pjj<o sarm, Name of a plant.

A ^jiO sarm, A looking, seeing, beholding.

A ^\) r^ sirwah, Name of a fortress in Yaman,
said to have been built by the Genii for Bilkls.

A i^jiO sirrvaf, A small plant.

A i^jjtoswuh, Lofty edifices. Citadels.

A '^jj>o suriikat, (v. n. of ••»<«) Being pure,
unadulterated. Pureness, freedom from admixture.

A "ij ri« surud, (pi. of P iitju> sard) Cold regions.

Kjjyo sarur, (Lj -o sarurat, and ijj^yo sa-
'iny) (A man or woman) neglecting to go the pil-
rimage to Mecca. A bachelor, one who does not
risit the ladies.

A *5r* *<*'■"?> (pl.6f<e «?<r«f) A great wrestler.
SiMri/j, (pi. of ^yo sarf) Modes, kinds, forms, si-
nilitudes. (pi. of avo sir^ Threads of ropes.

A t_j. -a saruf,(^A camel) making a noise with
the teeth. Suruf, (v. n. of i— i^) Being in heat
(a bitch). Not mixing (wine), (pi. oti^jjjo surf)
Changes, vicissitudes.

A (»jj^ sarum, A sharp sword. A dexterous
pruner of trees. A camel that will not approach
the trough till left alone.

p 8^ surra, A purse full of gold or of silver.
JU*. ij-^o surraA jibal, A mine of turquoise or
other precious stones (purse of the moimtains).

A ^jj^e sari/, (v. n. of (jj-o) Breaking off, cut-
ting off. Averting, prohibiting. Pushing, thrust-
ing away. Retaining urine. Pounding (water).
Abstaining from conjugal intercourse. Separating
those that quarrel. Rescuing from danger, guard-
ing, preserving. Ascending. Descending. Inclin-
ing, being propitious. Preceding, going before.
Retiring, failing back. Remaining (an hostage).
Stagnating awhile (water). Sara'', (v. n. of i/yo)
Stagnating awhile, and acquiring a nasty taste (wa-
ter). Remains. Milk of a bad taste. Sara' or

( 785 )

sira', Water corrupted by stagnating.

A i^j>o sirra", surra', surri, and sirri. Labour,
pains, purpose, i^yo ^j>» minni sirra'. Labour is
bestowed by me. Surra', A sheep kept several
days unmilked.

A Qj^ sarit/,Who goes in unto his father's wife.

A tjsyo sarrty or sirriy, Money which chinks
when counted out.

A -*^j*o saryat, (pi. \>\j>o saraya') (A camel)
left unmilked for several days that she may appear
to greater advantage when offered for sale.

A i_A} «^ sarib, (pi. u-V^ surb) Milk or milk-
meats soured.

A ^„yo sarth, (pi. A»-jtO suraliar and ^\>o sa-
raAh) Clear, evident, palpable. Pure, unmixed,
sheer. Milk without froth. ^_j>o Jw- hakki sarlh,
The undisguised truth, ^yo klp ghalatun sari-
hun, A sheer mistake. *?/« **^ nat'ijan sarih,
An evident conclusion, undoubted consequence.

A 'i^j>e sarihatan. Purely, without mixture.

A ^..j^ sarikh, A cry for help. One who calls
for assistance. One who brings help.

A iii.yo surrayd, A thin, waterless cloud.

A »iWj-o saridat, (pi. jj\^ saratid) A sheep
injured by the cold.

V j>_yo sartr. The grating of a door, the scratch-
ing of a pen. A noise in general.

Kj>,j>osarir, (v. n. of _^) Making a noise, cry-
ing aloud. Grating (as a door upon the hinges).
Scratching (as a pen on paper). Making a sing-
ing noise from thii-st (the ear). Chirping (as a
cricket). The creaking of a pulley. Current (coin).
Money enclosed in a purse (iSj.o surrat), pursed.

p )j>jO sarira. The anemone.

A l>j>j^ sarirat. Noise, crash, clash, gnashing.

A ^..j^ sarl^ (pi. l^j^ sar^') Prostrate,
thrown down. Epileptic." (pi. cj-tf suruf) A bow
unpolished, made of a rough branch, orone thathas
withered. A scourge. A long slender branch
bent to the ground, and remaining in the shade
becomes supple and retains its perfume; from it
dentifrices are made.

A ^j>o wm?, One who frequently throws down
his antagonists or equals (in wrestling).

A i_a>^ sarlf, (v. n. of i-Jj-o) Creaking (as
a door or pulley), gnashing (teeth). Drinking neat
wine. Letting (boys) out of school. The grating of
a camel's teeth.Pure silver.Milk still warm from the
udder, or wine fresh from the cask. A withered tree.

A &fli;-o sarifat, (pi. i_jf<e suruf, i 'i\j>o siraf,

and I tOjtO sarlf) A dry branch of a palm-tree.

A thin cake.

A ^^yhj,a sarlf un. Name of a place in Chaldea.

A ftj^ajj^a sarlftyat, A Chaldean wine.

A «ib^ sarlhat, (pl.^Jj^ sarlh, ^yo sardsik,
and ^jj^ suruh) Thin bread baked on a round stone.

A £j>o sarlm, Cut off, pruned, lopped. A quan-
9o

tity of sand divided from a larger heap. A dark
night, or part of it. Morning. Black ground yield-
ing nothing. A piece of wood fastened in a kid's
mouth to keep him from sucking. »a^ fj>o sa-
rimu saharin. Disappointed.

A '^^yo sarimai, Resolution, enterprise, under-
taking. A place abounding in the trees ghaza and
salam. A reaped field of com. A quantity of sand
divided from a large heap. Part of the night. The
termination or breaking off of any business.

A ^jtAOuo sasas. The excrement of a child.

^ jJojo ^j^a/i/ir, Istakhr in Persia.

KjIojo satr 01 saiar, (pi. Ja>e\as<Krandjy*o
sutur) A line. A writing. A row (of stones). Sa-
tar, A yearling lamb,

A ^Uuesisa^, (pi. ofyuo) Red-headed sparrows.

A L-^U-tf si^b, (pi. of i_*>to safb) Difficult, ar-
duous, hard, jy^^ i_.^U<o sifabu'l umur. Difficult
matters, hard points. j^laA^ (— ->l**o siwhu'l man-
tik. Subtleties of logic.

A u.«0.l*<g suMhlb, (pi. of i_Ji^fAO sufbuV)
Hard and difficult.

A jSU/fl sa^tir, Difficult, arduous (matters).

A ^C>\»jO su^dly. Tall, long (camel).

A Wiilxo su^dlyat, Long-bodied (she-camel).

A jljuo sifar, (v. n. 3 of j«/o) Turning the face
awry, distorting the countenance. Turning away
the face in indignation.

A jULo saf^r. Proud, haughty, supercilious.

kj)\*jO safarir, (pi. of .jyto su^ur) Con-
crete gums. Long and twisted gums. Substances
yellow, dry, and softish issuing first from the teat
The first biestings. Fruits of trees resembling ju-
niper. Gums in general.

A Xio\ji^ sapasi^ (pi. of x^aibo su^f) Locust
hunting birds. Safasifa, Flying in all directions,

A I Jljto «ifffl/'. Certain small birds.

A AfliU-« safofikat, (or ^JjiUoa sa^flk) (pi
of /jo*^ sa^ak, j^fi*^ sa^uh, and J^^ito sa^
fakly) Those who go to market though they have
no capital wherewith to buy any thing.

A (.i]Jl*rfJ sofalik, (pi. of (.iJ_j)j«^ su^uk) Poor,
indigent. CiL.i^JwaJ^ hj^ ^rwatus safall/e. Name
of a person who, with the spoil he had plundered,
was a liberal friend to the poor.

A io.lsoo si^ayat, A being small and fine.

A Os^l*<<» sa^id, (pi. ofdyoo) High (places).

A (_.— i" sa^b, (pi. t_->UfcO si^b) Hard, difficult,
arduous, rough, troublesome,disagreeable. Inacces-
sible. Disobedient,8tubborn, perverse. A fiercelion.

A Xa*o sa^at. Refractory, perverse (woman).

Ajofco safbar, (j^*^ sa^mbar, orj^iy^e sana^
bar) A kind of lote-tree.

A (_^jA«<e sufbub,(p\. t_>jo,\jio) Hard, difficult.

A J ***^ sufbur. Small-headed.

A {".—■r sa9t. Squat, square in stature,
&jj)l saftu'r rubat, Slender- waisted.

\J*jO sa^ar, Savory, origany.

A »/jt^ sa^arai, (v. n. ofjowj Q) Feeding on
origany (a bee). Adorning, decorating, garnishing.

A tiyjoa safari)/, One who teases, thwarts, or
harasses his relations. Noble, generous. Bold, brave.

A ii**o sa^ad, Violent (torture). ii«^ (_Jii>P
tazabi sauid, Extreme pain, excruciating torment.
/Smpm^, (pi. of i>j«<o sa^d) High places, (pi. of
jJkibo saM) Surfaces of the ground.

A AiiJitO sa^ai, Inconvenience, trouble, pain,
distress. Supadds, Deep,long-fetched breath or sigh.

A O\iij»-o su^dat, (pi. of li-i^jo sa^d) Sur-
faces of the ground. Roads.

A SiiJfc^ saidat, (pi. C>ltijfcO sa^dat) A straight
cane or spear. A she-ass. A tool, an implement,
(pi. O^J.-*-«o sa^dat) Straight, erect (woman).
iiifno CjUj banatu safadat, Wild asses ; onagers.

A(ii>xosM>rZi(rf,Inconvenience,difficulty,trouble.

A jto safar, (v. n. of jxo) Having a distorted
face, being wry-necked. A disease in a camel pro-
ducing a wry neck. Distortion of countenance (from
pride or contempt). A distortion of the neck. Small-
ness of the head. An eating of Ojljto sa^rir.

Atjjmo sa^-arat,{y.-a.oijyijO Q) Making glo-
bular. Rolling up (dung) into a ball (a beetle).

A u^ . jfco sufruh, Small-headed (man or beast).

Ajjyuo su^-ur, (orjyuo sufiuTur) (pl.j>jl«*o
sa^drir) Concrete gum. Long twisted gum. A
substance, yellow, thick, dry, and softish, issuing
from the teat. The first biestings. The fruit of a
tree resembling the juniper. Gum in general.

A 'ijjjxjo sufrurat, Dung rolled by a beetle.

A 'iSjfuosaMTty at, An ohlique mode of walking.

A cUa*/tf si^af, A shaking. A separating.

A *^a*>o sa^ap. Separated, dispersed. (Sawfl*
or supsup, (pi. *o\*o sapasif) A certain speckled
bird that hunts locusts.

A Mt^oiLO sapsapat, (v.n.of x^ojuo Q) Separa-
ting, dividing, moving,shaking,dispersing. Anoint-
ing with oil (the head). Name of a purgative plant.
Name of the father of a tribe.

A kiKia scift, (v. n.ofiaxo) Putting a cephalic
medicine or snuff up the nostrils of another.

A '_. °«-^ sapf, Wine (made from honey or a fer-
mentation of bruised grapes), (pi. i sIjwj sipof)

A kind of little bird.

A ^^^■s^xJO sapfan, Fond of the wine u.fli«»tf *"?/•

A &A*o sapfat, Trembling, a cold fit.

A 'ijSjuo sapfarat, (v. n. of .2joo Q) Putting
(asses) to flight. Being bent (the neck).

A swai*^ sa^asatfA. dish made of meat, wheat-
flour, and vinegar.

A ijfljfco saffaJi, (^/iyLKtosapful!, or "Jiijcosaf-
fahii/) (pi. isjiiU>o safofikat and |^jJl*<o sapafilt)
One who goes to market, though he has no capital
wherewith to buy.

A iifljwj sa^akat, (v. n.of ^^a»wo Q)Beinglean.

( 7S6 )

A |jja«-« sa^uli, Mean, worthless.

A ^J«w9 saf/(, (v. n. of ,_3*^) Striking (any one)
with lightning (heaven). Sa^i or sa^h, (v. n. of
Jj*^) Fainting, swooning. Dying. Sa^aA, A loud
noise. Saiik, Braying (ass). Fainted, swooned.
Loud-voiced. One who, from excess of terror, ex-
pects a thunderbolt (siis-Utf sd^kat),

A "iflxo satliat, (v. n. of ^Jx^tf ) Fainting, falling
intoaswoon. Dying. Firewhich falls from heaven.
A swoon. The first blast of the last trump.

AjSjuo supkur, Eggs or row of fish.

A Jjfco sapl or sapal, Small-headed and necked
(man or ostrich). Long. Bald (ass) that has lost
his hair. Sapal, (v. n. of Jjfc>tf) Having a small
head and slender neck. Smallness or slenderness.

A ^iU>o saf/a^, S mall -headed and necked (wo-
man, ostrich, or palm-tree). Bald,hairless(she-ass).

A ftJ**tf sadat, (A palm-tree) whose branches
are slender, crooked, and barkless. Small-headed
and necked (woman, ostrich, or palm-tree).

A ivSJjfco sadahat, (v. n. of CiiLuo Q) Reducing
one to poverty. Fattening camels (herbs). Making,
raising a crust over a pudding.

A td)j)j«^ suduk, (pi. uiUU<a sa^Uh) Poor,
indigent. A robber.

Ajyt"^ sufviur, A water-wheel, or its buckets.

A i_ ,■'".<' sapnal), One who has a little head.

A «jjj«>0 safnahat, (v. n. of i^a\*<i Q) Heap-
ing up dough or bread crumbled into broth. Rais-
ing the crust of a pie. Being drawn in, contracted.

Ayuo «a>/i;,(pl. Ol^*«osas;faiand fKauc si^s)
A red-headed sparrow. A finch, goldfinch.

A i^yuo supub, Hard, diflicult, arduous, rough,
disagreeable. Disobedient, stubborn, perverse.

A 'i^yt^ supubat, (v. n. of (_>»<o) Being diffi-
cult, intricate. Being disobedient, refractory. Dif-
ficulty, trouble. Afiliction.

A »j»/e«a>?i-a<. Small-headed (she-camel), (pi.
yoo saPTO and Afuo sipai) A hen-sparrow with a
red head. A water-wagtail. A finch.

A (iyuo sapud, (pi. i^tt^ sufud and Joljto sa-
fa^iVZ) High, towering, craggy, steep. The highest,
most inaccessible part of a mountain. Name of a
mountain in hell. (A camel) that casts her colt,
and takes a liking to her last-year's foal. Siifud,
(v. n. of Jsjue) Ascending (an acclivity, ladder, or
stair). Mounting, surmounting. Ascent.

A Adyoo sapudas, The most inaccessible part
of a mountain: a steep difficult of ascent, a crag.

A isytjo saput, SnuS^. Any cephalic medicine,
taken in through the nostril.

A (T,^*^ sifwann, An ostrich with a small head
and slender neck.

A tf^ so?I/t (v. "• of if^) Being small and
fine (tiie head). Piping, chirping (a chick).

A SJjoo sapid, (pi. Jjwo siipud and C^\^juo su-
puddi) Earth, dust on the surface of the earth. A

road. The grave. Surface of the earth. Dust
which the Muhammadans use for religious purifi-
cation when unable to procure water. j<a« Cyi*jo sa-
fI^iTOW/-,UpperEgypt(in length lodays' journey).
A 'is*j>jo saf-idat, A sacrifice, offering.
A **o saghgh, (v. n. of m) Eating much.
A \kjo saffha', Inclination, bias.
A L-^lio sughdb. Nits.

AjU<e sighdr, (pi. ofjoto sagliir) Small. jU^ ■
I Li _j sighdr u kibdr, Small and great, little and
big. Sughdr, Little, small.

A iXjuo saghdvat, (v. n. ofjio ) Being small.
Being mean, abject, slavish. Being younger. In-
clining to its setting (the sun). Smallness (of price,
worth, or dignity).

A iolio saghdnat, (p iji\x>- cliaghdna) A staff
like a sceptre, to which are fixed three cymbals,
which make a kind of music. Four wooden tim-
brels used for the same purpose.

A ^jUiliio saghdniydn, A city beyond the Oxus.
A Jlio saghdsir, (pi. of iTjofco saghirat) Despi-
cable things, trifles. Venialsins. Small, younggirls.
A &)jjfco saghbalat, (v. n. of ,Jj>i.tf Q) Larding
(meat), buttering (bread).

G ijru**o sighbtn, Sagapenon, a medicinal herb,
p liJuo sughd, Name of a river and of a country
in Turkistan, Sogd, Sogdiana.

A jjbo saghr, (v. n. of j*«) Being younger.
Sughr, (v.n.of ji^) Being mean, abject, slavish.
Meanness. Injury, injustice. /Saz/Aa?-, (v.n.ofJuo)
Beinglittle,small,abject,contemptible, mean, slav-
ish. Sighar, (v. n. ofji^e) Being small. Small-
ness, lightness (of body or weight). Littleness,
tenderness (of age), minority. Sngha7;{jp\. of ^jjtjo
sughra') Juniors, minors. Lesser, least.

A \ji^ sughra', (for {jftjO sughra') (fern. ofJ»/o\
asghar) Smaller. Less, least.

A -Mjio stighardj:, (pi. of^j<i.o) Small, slender.
A ^J]f^^ sughrdn, (v. n. ofjio) Being small.
Being mean, abject, slavish. Little, small.

A S^LO sighrat, Juniors, inferiors, small fry.
Sagharut, (pi. ofjfrLa sdghir^ Contemptible, sub-
mitting disgracefully.

A (jijija sughra', (fern, of jk>o\ asghar) (pi. Jb0
sughar) Less, least. The minor of a syllogism.

A 'ikjaijo saghsaghat,(v. n. of i^oi^a Q) Comb-
ing and oiling (the hair). Making (hair) neither
curly nor lank. Moistening (a pudding) with fat.
A J.X.O saghil. Small, slender, and deformed.
Tremulous, tottering. Badly fed. Bad-tempered.
A_yhiO saghw ors!^/i»w,Inclination,leaning,prone-
ness, bias. Saghw, (or jio sughuw) (v. n. oflio for
jxo) Leaning, inclining to one side. Swerving.
Declining, setting (the sun). Sightv, The hollow
part of a ladle. The side of a well. The bended
part of a leathern bucket.

A Ayt^o saghwds, Sloping, declining (sun).

A ^_^<a sigha, (or ^^Joo sughiy) (v. n. of j^Lo)
Inclining, leaning to one side. Swerving. Listen-
ing, lending (an ear). Declining, setting(the sun).
A jU«9 saijh'ir, (pl.jlio svjhar and -*Ux«o su-
gharcs) Small, little, inferior, junior, minor.

Ajj*-* sughayyir, (dim. of_joo« sagklr, Small)
yerj small, tiny, the smallest of the small.
A 8,jJ.»^ saghirat, (pl.jjU*o) A venial sin.
A ijj(*^ sagliii'i, Smallness. Infancy.
A I io saff, (v. n. of i_Lo) Dra%ving up (sol-
diers) in a file, placing in battle-array. Standin"
in a row. Placing (their) feetin a row whilst being
oilked (camels). Dressing (bits of meat) stuck in
a row upon a skewer. Putting a seat to a saddle.
Placing milk-pails in alineatmilking-time.Stretch-
ing the wings (a bird), (pi. i^^us sufuf)A se-
ries, order, rank, row, file (of soldiers), p ^^o-r
X^ saffi tegh, The surface of a sword-blade. s_ g-^
cl^ju*- sajfi jang, The ranks of war, battle-array.
A«JoU» (Jjio xaffi khassa,The distinguished order ;
prophets and saints. i_a-o (_Ao saff saff , In mi-
litary order, rank and file. JUi JjU) saffi nifal,
A place where slippers are left.

plc-a«a/a. Purity, clearness, polish,brightn6ss.
Pleasure, recreation.

A la<e sofa', Name of one of the sacred places
at Mecca. (pl.of'Jla^ sa/a<) Large, smooth stones.
A Aa^ safas, (v. n. of la<o for^ho) Being se-
rene (the sky). Abounding in milk (a camel).
Purity, clearness, transparency. Pleasure, joy,
festivity, delight, recreation, diversion, pastime,
relaxation of mind, content, comfort, satisfaction,
complacency, (pi. of 'i\Lo safat) Large, smooth
stones. C^S^^jMijo safari ^k'ldat, Purity of
faith. j^Jij y^^S- ^_Jla^ safari ^lyun u anhar,
Clearness of fountains and rivers. P (^(5,5 Iao sa-
/d kardan, To rejoice, enjoy pleasure, a \Lo Jjfc\
ahli safd, Voluptuous, p J^\s- ^J\Lo b hd saj'dn
khdtir, With cheerfulness of the mind, willingly.
A Sifas, (v. n. 3 of \su> for^io) Having a pure
and sincere affection towards another.

p (jiiclio safd-hahhsh, Delicious. Pnrifyino-.
P^jj Iao s«/a-pa2lr,Purified, purged, racked.
a Jlio safdt, (pi. 1^^ safawdt, \iu> safa',
Asu> safdr, f-\Lo\ asfds, ^J^ svfly, and sifiy) A
lai^e, smooth stone orrock, on which nothino-o-rows.
A lOlio sifdt, (pi. of 'iLo si/at) Qualities.
OliiJl C^iLo sifdtuz zdt, Essential attributes.
A 'iii\Lo sifdtlyat, Name of a sect.
A ajoIao safds'iyat, Name of a sect.
A -Muo sifdh, A broad and ugly appearance
of a horse's cheek, (pi. oi Jbo safh) Tracts, parts.
The sides of a man. (pi. oi Jiasafh orsifh) The
broad sides of swords or of faces.

M

A ^^A>a ivffdh, A broad, thin stone, a flagstone.
A broad sword, (pi. Cj\»'\Lo suffdhdt and ^\i>o
lafdfih) Large- bunched (camel).

( 787 )

ACJ\s>.\sU)suffdhdt,{Y>\.ofjlMsuffdh)CvitQG\i
with large bunches.

A i>\jio sifdd, (pi. :)\su>\ asfdd) A chain, fetter.

Ajlio sufdr, A hissing, whistling. A collec-
tion of yellowish water in the belly. Yellowness.
A worm or serpent which gnaws the bowels of a
starving man. The j)lant Jj»^ btiJtma' when dry.
A tike. An insect in the hoof of a horse or camel.
Sufdr orsifdr,Bits of straw.sticking in the roots of
a horse's teeth.

w

Aj\L>o saffdr, A co])persmith.

P \j\ I — !Uo saf-drd, One who draws up in array.

A 'iJJu) sufdrat or safdrat, (pi. Jjbo sifdr)
Dry and withered plants.

A Xjlao saff drat, A hollow brazen tube which
they sound to decoy pigeons, and to call asses to
water, a call. A child's whistle. Podex.

^ e;Vj^^ xaff'driydn, (Coppersmiths) Name
of a dynasty which reigned in Persia for about half
a century.

A 'i)j\x>o svfdriyat, A bird of the sparrow kind.

AtI.Ojlfl^ safdrit, (pi. o?iJL*>Ju)) Poor,needy.

A (_ilo \suo safan sdf Without trace or vestige.

A ^lio safdfih, (pi. of —iLo suffdh) Large-
bunched camels.

A j^Ao sifdh, A thin skin or membrane beneath
the skin that produces the hair. The peritonaeum,
(pi. of j_Ao safik) Thick, stout (stuffs, silks).

A jj\s^ saffdli, A great travelling merchant.

A «i"lio safdkat, (v. n. of ,jiu>) Being stout,
coarse (cloth). Being impudent. Brazen-facedness.

p ^j\*lio sifdhdn, Metropolis of Persian Irak.

P (_3lfclio sifdhdni, A native of Isfahan. !S4V
(3U\io pai-dan sifdhdni, A species of-raelody pe-
culiar to Isfahan.

A b\Lo safdya', (pi. of '^Jbo safiy) (Camels)
abounding in milk. The best parts (of any thing,
especially of plunder).

A 2\k^ safdfih. Broad swords. Flagstones.
(pl.of6^'^«a/i/ia<)Broad surfaces. Scales of fish.
Planks. Panels of doors. Bones of the cranium.

A Jjjli^ safdrih, (pi. of J^O^ safHh) Inac-
cessible, of difficult ascent(mountain-steeps, crags).
Events, accidents, (pi. of iia-io so/iAa<)Accidents.

^ ^J\Ju3 safdJi, Purity, clearness.

p «1m-J i_i.rfJ saf-hasta. Ranged in rank or file.

A "iSitO sifat, (v. n. of(_Loj) Describing. In-
clining to be good-tempered (a colt). Quality, at-
tribute, property (as blackness, knowledge, &c.).
Form, mode, manner. Description, epithet. An
adjective, or whatever qualifies a noun. Like, re-
sembling. lHaaM/* CL*>jJLj iJL*^ iS*Le sifati la-
htmat, hashariyat,malahiyat, Properties of beast,
man, (or) angel. wlJjJO iZ^Ju) sifati sulutlya, A
substantial form, fixed quality. m-oS^ CLfSiaO si-
fati ^iriziija. An accidental or moveable quality,
ij Jj hadr-sifat, Like the full moon, p «J^

jiuo

Idla-sifat, Resembling a tulip. OA^o J^
nehu-sifat. Of excellent qualities.

A Sio suffai, (pi. i_ii-» sufaf) A sofa, bench.
A place for reclining on before the doors of Eastern
liouses, made of wood or stone. A dais, estrade, or
floor raised a foot high. The seat of the saddle.
'&S.^\ Ji\ ahlus svff'at, (Benchers) A certain com-
munity, companions of Muhammad's flight from
Mecca, who, having neither friends nor calling at
Madlna, lived on the donations of the faithful, and
lodged in the &a<tf siiffa of Muhammad's mosque.
A iS-tS^sifitt, One who conquers or who excels.
Sifift,(^JoA^ sifittdn, and iJ^iLo sifftdn) Large-
bodied. Smooth, succulent, full of flesh, and com-
pact. Strong, powerful. Cruel, oppressive.
AOl:i<os?yi;a<,Strong,athletic,fleshy,muscular.
A 'klSLo saftat. Victory, conquest. Excess.
A Cl^y^lLo siftit, A powerful, athletic man.
Fleshy and muscular; strongly, powerfully built.
A Jt^o safh, (v. n. of Jut) Turning away (the
face). Leaving, quitting. Pardoning, forgiving.
Looking into any business. Looking at the sur-
face of any thing. Driving (camels beyond the
well). Making broad, expanding. Striking with
the broad part of a sword. Refusintr a beo-o-ar.
Giving to drink of any beverage soever. Smitino-
her hands together (a woman weeping). Review-
ing or perusing one by one, or sheet by sheet. Par-
don. Clemency. A tract, side, quarter, border.
The lowest part of n mountain; also a smooth, level
part on its side. U*^ &is- tlo^ zarahtu ^nhu
safhan, I turned away my face from him. Safh
or svfh, (pi, j.li^ sifdh) The broadest side of a
sword, or the face. The side or cheek of a man.
Safah, A disproportionate breadth.

A 'ij^ safhat, A face. A side, page, expanse,
surface. Breadth, A tract, border, quarter, p«^^
j^ i^ safhan teghi sahar. First streaks of light
in the morning. The sky. a JU- &s^ safhan
hdl, State of the case, face of the matter.

A iia<fl safd, (v. n. of Jflxs) Binding, fastening,
fettering. Safad, (pi. iilio\ asfdd) A chain, fetter.
A present. Name of a city in Syria.

Pjiiio saf-dar. Warlike, brave, who breaks the
ranks. jiiAo^\_j JJ^*^ '^ mardi dildwar, u
aniiri saf-dar, A valiant man and gallant com-
mander. jX.1) ^,^i>ljJjji>i>o ^J^jJ^ mubdrizdni
saf-dar, u hahddardni lashhar, Couran^eous sol- ""

diers and bold warriors. c^Ct**'^^*

p i^ji^JUf saf-dari. The routin^jjf-trfmies. tvo-* ,
aJu> safr, (v. n. of^J Having a collection ^-^^Uv*^
of yellowish water in the belly. Sifr, Copper. Gold. aA -
A cypher. Sifr, siifr, safr, safr, or sufiir, (pi.
j\Lo\ asfdr) Empty (house of furniture). iijj\ .fl^
sifru''l yad. Empty-handed, poor, weak, j^ Ji^
sifrun sihrun. Quite empty. ^6f .&jo sifr har-
dan. To empty. Sufr, Gold. Copper, jio 'iioT

antyatun sufrun, Empty vessels. Safar, (v. n. of
jOo) Being empty, without furniture (a house).
Being empty (a vessel). A distemper in the belly,
which makes the face pale (as hunger, the cholic,
or worms). A maw-worm ; the serpent which the
common Arabians suppose gnaws the bowels of a
starving person. The heart, (pi. j\i.o\ asfar') The
second month of the Muhammadan year. Inser-
tion of the month Muharram into Safar. Intellect,
understanding. A knot, compact, league. Terror.
Hunger, wvlsj C^Jbo sajirat waUatuhu,Tled.\edi.

V \ao safra, Bile. Wine. Yellow, saffron-co-
loured. ti)'i;^=' ]J^^ safra kardan, To be angry.
To avert the face. To vomit.

A -^Uio safra t, (fem . oiyL>o\ asfar) Yellow, pale,
pallid. Bile. Gold. A certain herb growing in a
sandy plain. A bow made of the tree *fj waif. An
empty locust's egg. Alocust when it has left the egg.

A O^;ao sifrat, (pi. ofjSiie sifr) Cyphers.

p {j)^]J'^ safraghun, A yellowish bird fre-
quenting melon-grounds.

V\^jS\A>osafrd-lmfh, (Bile-killing)Breakfast.

A (o\;^ safarani, (dual ofJua safai') The two
first months in the Muhammadan year, |^j** mu-
harram and jfl^e safar.

A 'ijuo safrat, Hunger. Safrat or suf rat, Mad-
ness. A paroxysm of madness. Sufrat, Yellow-
ness. Blackness. The yolk of an egg. A she-goat.

A ^jija sifrid, A lark. CiAio ^ tXi?"^ ajhan
min sifrid, More timorous than the lark.

PjSiiJiiO sifr-ddr, Empty. Very little.

A /jj^ sufurruli, A dish made of starch, honey,
and water. A kind of plant.

A(^j^ioA'a/';-aji%,(or(]|yjUio)Bilious,choleric.

Ai_fjio.?(7/ar«/,Rainatthebeginningofautumn.
The beginning of the seasons. A lamb yeaned un-
der the ascension of Canopus.

A ^tfl-e svfriyat, A species of date growing in
Yaman, which, being dried in an unripe state, is
used instead of sugar in preparing a ptisan. Bufr'v
yat or sifriyat, Name of a sect of the Hariiriyat.
Safariyat, A plant or vegetation at the beginning
of autumn. Decline of the hot season and approach
of the cold. Beginning of the seasons. Lambs
yeaned at the ascension of Canopus.

A {S*^.Ji>o sifrlt, (pi. C.o,Vao) Poor, needy.

p 8iSJ uio saf-zada, Formed in line or rank

p ^^j i_i/tf saf-zan, One who breaks the ranks
of an enemy, brave.

p i3}io safzavii, A breaking of the enemy's
ranks, bravery.

p i^.t.'ijo saf-shilian, A breaker of the enemy's
ranks. ^yttjJLuj f^^^lKLsua safshikandnirustam-
rusum, Those who break the lines after the fashion
of Rustam, i.e. heroic champions.

A I — >\taSU) safsdf, A willow, osier.

A ftiUaAo safsdfat, A dish composed of meat.

( 788 )

wheaten-floar, and vinegar.

A ;_g«afl,o safsaf. Plain, level ground. The
side of a mountain. Sufsuf, A sparrow.

A afljiaAo safsafat, (v. n. of t_BoQ^) Q) Tra-
velling alone over a plain. Causing to feed on the

willow ( JLoi-tf safsaf. A dish composed of meat,

wheaten-flour, and vinegar. Chirping of a sparrow.

A (^j-Afl^ sifsilld, A sort of herb.

A xsljo saf^, A tapping gently on the neck.

A jo^*^ saf^dn. One who takes blows patiently.
One who gives a blow on the nape of the neck.

A ia*o safjh, (v. n. of jio) Taking up in the
hand. Pulverizing, rubbing with the hand.

A (_Jio ^o/o/, What is worn under acoat of mail .
Sufaf, (pi. of &i<tf suffaf) Seats of saddles. Sofas.

A |_^ao safh, (v. n. of Jjio) Flapping (as a
bird its wings) and making a loud noise. Dashing,
shaking, agitating (as the wind a tree). Striking
the strings, sounding (a lute). Striking with a
sword. Going, travelling. Clapping the hands.
Taking or shaking hands (when wishing joy or
striking a bargain). Suffering a prolapse of the
uterus, so that the foal dies (a camel). Alighting
at any one's house (a company). Turning. Filling
(a cup). Opening, and likewise shutting (the eyes
or a door). Pouring (water) out of one vessel into
another. The side or slope (of a hill). A side, a
quarter. Sale. Purchase. Water put into a new
leathern bottle and turned yellow by shaking. The
side (of the neck). The cheek (of a horse). The
smell of tanning. A place. Sifh, One half of a
folding-door. /Sm/A, A side, quarter. Sa/a/i, Water
put into a new bottle and turned yellow by shaking.
A side, quarter. The hinder part of the brain. Su-
fuh, (pi. of J^Ao sifdh) Peritonoea. (pi. of Jjio
sa/MA)Inaccessible(mountains).Soft,limber(bows).
Smooth and lofty (rocks).

A ftift/o safkat, (or ,^io sifihka') A bargain
made by striking hands. jiafl<aJ\ iX.^ khasdratu 's
safkat, A losing bargain.

A i^^o safn,A substance resembling lights, pro-
truding from a camel's mouth when raging with
lust. A table. Travelling-provisions. Safn or sa-
fan, (pi. ^J^^AjO svfndri) The scrotum. A leathern
water-bottle. Sifn, A leathern water-bottle (espe-
cially for washing the face and hands before prayer).
A shepherd's provision-bag. Safan, The pod in
which the ears of corn are enveloped. A wasp's nest.

A (jUio svfndn, (pi. of ^^^LjO safari) Scrotums.

A 'i:JljO safnat, A shepherd's provision-bag. A
table. Travelling-provisions. A substance resem-
bling lights, which protrudes from a camel's mouth
when rasring with lust.

A _ja-e safm, (v. n. of \iue for ^a-e) Taking the
brightest part of any thing. Brightness, clearness.
The purest part of any thing.

A jio sufuw, Clearness, brightness.

A A^i^ safmdt, (or »\jio safrvdt) (pi. fj^jS^
safrvdn or safawdri) A smooth, equal stone.

A O^jfl^ sfl/awai, (pi. of »\i-o ) S mooth stones.

A (o\j^ safrvdn, The second of the days of
cold weather. Safrvdn or safarvdn, (pi. of AyL>e
safrcds or 's\jio safrvdt') Smooth and even stones.
The substance called iiS .":.ii ■* shihshikat. (o\}^ ajI
yarvmi safrvdn, A clear, cloudless, and cold day.

A "i^Lio safsif, or sufivat. Choicest, best, purest
part. *fiii>- fjM M\'iytjO saf/vatu^lldhmin khalkihi.
Chosen by God among men(Muhammad). C^yuo
(_*)j safwati kalh, Purity of heart, peace of mind,
p 8 Jj Cj^Ijo safrvat-hada, A house. A chamber.
A council-chamber. The heart.

A — -^i«fl so/'u/t, Liberal ; forgiving. Distant,shy,
retiring (woman). Sufuh, {y.n.oi jijo) Losing
her milk, becoming dry (a camel).

Kj^LiO sufur, (v. n. of ji<a) Being empty.

A Aj^uo safwdi, ('jj^io safurat, or Ai.^ue
sfl/'jiri^aj)Zipporah,Jethro'sdaughter,Moses'wife.

A Joj »fljtf sufuriyat, A sort of plant.

A i__ijio safuf, (A camel) filling vessels placed
in a row. (A camel) placing her fore-feet even when
milked. jSm/m/", (pi. of i_A«o«rtj^')Rank8, rows, lines.

A j.>^ safuk, (pi. Jjft^ stfuk and ^\k^ sa-
fdsih) High and inaccessible (mountain). Supple,
limber (bow). Smooth and towering (rock). A
she-camel that has cast her colt, and has been in-
duced to take a liking to her last year's foal.

A M^io sufun, (v. n. ot^jBja) Standing on three
feet (a horse), the point of the other hoof only touch-
ing the ground. Placing the feet properly (in
prayer). Striking the ground.

A ^jL>o safi or sufi, The surname of a dynasty
of Persian kings (who reigned from about the year
1500 till the usurpation of Nadir Shah in 1736),
named fromlsmael Safi, first monarch ofthis house.

A '^^ji'O safiy, (pi. *La«o\ asfiydt) Pure, clear,
bright. Just, upright, sincere. Best, purest, choicest
(of any thing). That part of the plunder which a
general takes to himself before a division, (pi.
b\io«a/'a!/a')( A camel) plentiful in milk. Apalm-
tree laden with fruit. iU\ ^iuo safiyulldh, Adam,
the father of mankind. Sufly or sifly, (pi. of iil&o
safdt) Large, smooth stones.

A 'i-^i-io safiyat, Sophia, one of Muhammad's
wives. Sufayyat, First of the days of cold weather.

A ^>Ao safih. The sky. The surface of any
broad substance. A broad sword.

A 'i^^ safihai, (pi. ^\SLo safdnh) Surface,
exterior (of the skin). The broadest side of any
thing (as of a sword). A thin plate. Scale (of a
fish). A plank. Panel of a door. A broad sword.

AjJbosafir, (v.n.ofji-o) Whistling; singing
(a bird). Calling an ass to water by a hissing sound.
Sound, clangour, hissing, blowing. A sapphire.
jJL>ai\ !—>]>■ liarfus safir, A sibilant letter, p a&o

^^:!)j saftr zadan, To 'nhiaile. To hiss,

A ijA^ safirat, A hillock or a mound of sand
dividing two portions of country.

A i^jJho saftriy, Sibilant (letter),

A ^.otflo saflf, Bits of meat spitted in a row
for cooking. Things laid in a row to dry in the sun.

A Jj^io safili, (pi. ^\sL.osifak) (A garment) of
a coarse, hard texture. Impudent,unblushing(face).

A Ki)'.fl.o sufikat, (pi. ^Jjjla«o) Anaccident, event.

A u^fl-tf sifftn, A town on the Euphrates.

p M;>a<o safina, The juniper,

A /ito sakli, (v. n. of J^) Crying out (a cha-
meleon). A nail firmly driven into a hard place.

A u—'Va-o sihab, (v. n. -3 of u-Ao) Being oppo-
site and near. (pi. of (__,.&<« sahb') Long and some-
what slender. Camels' foals. See Uj-»\a*«» sikab.

A jlio sihdr, (pi. of_^fLo sahr) Curses, impre-
cations upon those who deserve them not, Sikar,
(or jjliLo) (pi. of jio sah-) Kites, hawks, falcons.

A XLiOsakhar, One who curses. A calumniator,
whisperer. An infidel. A seller of syrup of dates
or grapes calledj£<» sahr.

A ^^r,li^^J (^'JLoJb bVssuhara'wa'lbuhara,
With a downright lie (he came),

A ^jo siha^ A cloth with which a woman co-
vers her head, to keep her veil from being soiled
by the unguent of her hair. The rein-ring in a ca-
mel's nose. An iron ring or other check rein for
a horse, A brand on the back of a camel's head. A
lady's veil. /S'K/.a?,(v.n.of jAo)Crowing(acock).

A JliLo«2'Aa/,(v.n.of(_)£o)Poli8hing(asword).
Polish, lustre. The art of managing or looking
after horses. The belly.

A iiJ^Ao «a/iaZ(Ja<,(pl. of (_,>^l£o sikldb) North-
em nations, Sclavonians, Russians, Scythians.

A iJlLo sihdlat, A furbishing, polishing,

A i_ I-'"' -^ sa/ib, (v. n. of c-^Le ) Striking with
the fist. Giving a slap with the hand. Rearing
high (an edifice). Collecting. Chattering (a bird),
(pi. (_.>liio sihab and (jV*** suhbdn) Long and
somewhat slender, A young camel or foetus, (pi.
i_,>^ai« suhuti) The middle and longest pole of a
tent, Sakab, (v, n, of t^.Srfr) Being near. Being
distant. Nearness, neighbourhood. Distance. Near.
f^o-r^ /isA jli* al jar uhahh bi sakabihi, The
neighbour has a prior right (to be the purchaser)
by (reason of) his proximity.

A (oV^ suhbdn, (pl.of i._^^Lo sahb) Long and
slender. Young camels.

A jLtO suh-h,{\>\.oi Jno\ashahvinA A:^^ sak-
hoj) Uuid (men or women). Sakah,{or «**^ saka-
hat) Baldness in front.

A f\^^ sah-hds,{fem. of ^^ ) Bald (woman).

A jLe sahr, (v. n. of Juo) Beating with a stick.
Breaking (stones) with a large mattock. Burning
intensely (the sun). Being exceedingly acid (milk).
Kindling (a fire), {p\.ji>o\ ashur,j<^ suhur,

( 789 )

SjyLo suhurat,j\S^ sihdr, 'i}sbo sihdrat, and jLo
suh?') Any bird of prey, as a hawk, kite, or falcon.
Very sour milk, A circle behind the region of the
liver (of which there are two). Fetid water. Pan-
derism to one's own wife. (pi. .^Lo suhur and
jULo sihdr-) A curse, imprecation on one who does
not deserve it. ^\m Jiuo sahrun sdkirun, Sharp-
sighted. Sahr or sahar, Date-honey, or from rai-
sins. Suhr, (pi. oiJLo sahr) Kites, hawks, birds
of prey. Sahar, Deciduous leaves of the plants
»Uaff ^zdh and )aif- ^rfut. (JotJijm sahar) Hell.
^ ^..o sahir mahir, A date full of honey. jLoJb
yiJ) J bi's suhar ma^l fcw^ar, With a downright lie.

A i^LiO sahrat, Intenseness of solar heat. Sa-
harat, Water remaining at the bottom of a cistern,
where dogs and foxes piss, Sahirat, An acute,
sharp-sighted woman,

A ^jO sah^, (v. n. of jLo) Striking (a bird or
horse) on the middleof the head being white. Brand-
ing eitheron the face or head. Striking (lightning).
Covering the earth (hoar frost). Throwing pro-
strate, dashing on the ground. Crowing (a cock).
Farting loudly (an ass). Going, tending towards.
Turning out of the road, A blow upon any thing
dry and solid. A slap with the open hand. Suhf,
A shore, coast, side, tract (of country). Sahaf,
(v. n. of *a*o) Turning aside from the road. Being
white-headed (a horse or bird). Being struck with
lightning. Falling in (a well). Languor of mind
from extreme heat, Sahif, Tormented with thirst.

A *lxiLo sah^i, (fem. of xLol ashaf) White on
the forehead (mare or bird). The sun.

A i^n^ui sahfcib, Long. Creaking(door),grind-
ing, grating (teeth),

AiMO^ suhMtfWhiteness on the head of a horse,

Aj«ao«ttA^wr, Water cold ; or bitter, thick,fetid,

A 8_jxiLo sahfarat, A shouting in another's ear,

A (J«La sihafl, Dry dates soaked in milk,

A jiJjJLe sahfctlat, Cool (beverage).

A /^«SjO sahafa'. The beginning of thefoaling-
season. A camel's colt dropped at the beginning
of the foaling-season.

A JAo suhgh, (for ^--o) A coast, side, tract.

A^^-jLo sahl, (v. n. of JiLo) Polishing, fur-
bishing, making bright (a sword). Cudgelling.
Making lean. Throwing on the ground. Suhl,
The hypochondria. The side. Light, active (horse).
Sahal, Length of the hypochondria. Sahil, Irre-
gular in one's pace. (A horse) spare of flrsh. (A
horse) long in the hypochondria.

A L-^^ULo sihldb, A glutton. White and red.
Strong (head). Voracious (camel), (pi. iiJlao sa-
hdlibat) A Sclavonian, Russian, Scythian.

A iiiLfl sahlat, The hypochondria. Sakalat,(j)\..
of (Ji\o sdhil) Polishers, furbishers, armourers.

pS ^yi>o sahlgar, A polisher of swords, &c.

A SLiLa sihilliyat or sikliyat, Sicily.
9p

A L-^yLciu/iui, (pi. of(._>jLo)Longest tent-poles.

AjtfLo suhur, (pi. ofjLo sahr) Curses, impre-
cations on the undeserving. Suhur, (and 'i.^bosu-
hurat)^(p\. ofjLosahr)Birds of prey,hawks, kites.

Aj^^sahhur, A cuckold, pirapto his own wife,

A 1 — JjiLo suhuf, (pi. ofi_ftfl'^) Roofs, ceilings,

.A ^^ljo «a/n^, (v,n.of «ao)Crowing(acock),
Hoarfrost, rime. A kind of wasp.

A (Jn,.fl.o sahll, Polished, furbished (sword),

A LiLo sakh,(\. n, of uiio) Striking violently,
knocking, Placingone thing on another, and mak-
ing to adhere. Shutting (a door). Giving a written
sentence (a judge), (from p tiU- chah) (pi. ijX>o\
asuhh, tiJj^ suhuh, and(..i)Kw9 sihdh) The writ-
ten and signed sentence of a judge. JU-^l Ci)-o
sakhu 'I musafir, A traveller's passport.

A ciJlC* sihdh, (pi. of uiLa sakk) Sentences
signed by^a judge. Suhdh, The air, atmosphere.

A uiJa..o sahkdh, The actuary, who writes the
sentence of a judge.

A«Xo sahhat, Violence of noon-day heat. A
rap at a door.

A cdixo sahak, A being knock-kneed,

A |«xo sahm, (v, n. of ^Xo) Striking, Driving
back, thrusting away. Falling on any one (ad-
verse fortune). Champing (the bit), and stretching
out his^neck (a horse).

A ^Xo suhham, Hoofs of camels,

Ai.,^^jOsahmat, A violent collision, impulse, im-
pact, or blow with a stone,

A ^^Lo suhuh, (v.n.ofuiLo) Being hard and
firm (flesh), (pi, of d!Lo sahh) Writings, deeds.
Written and signed sentences of a judge.

A tdiXo sah'ih, (v. n. of (..dixe) Being knock-
kneed. Weak, silly.

A ^y>o sail, (v. n. of (J.^) Watering seeds mixed
with earth. Clearing, straining, racking ofF(wine).
Sill, (pi. J^)-«\ asldl) A basilisk. Like, equal ; a
match for. A sharp sword. Name of an herb. J^
\SLiO sillu safan. Malignant to an extreme, like a
serpent. J^Lol J.^ silli asldl, A basilisk of basi-
lisks, i. e. a malignant, rascally scoundrel. Sail or
sill, Flying and scanty (showers). Sull, Tainted,
stinking (meat, &c.).

p iLo said, Kindling a fire in cold weather. A
proclamation either for giving food to the poor or
for selling any thing.

A iLtf sala', (v. n. of iLtf for jLo) Becoming
loose about the haunches (a mare at foaling-time).
The burning of fire. Roast meat. (pi. OlJue sa-
lawdt and -»5Lo\ aslds) Middle of the back of a man
or quadruped. Lower part of the haunch-bone.
Space between the fundament and tail. Either side
of a (horse's) tail. Fire, or its heat.

A ^'^Lfi «aZa.p, (v. n. of j_^) Growing hot. Sa-
Ids or sild^, (v. n. of ^^) Enduring the heat of
fire. Sildt, A fire. Roast meat. The burning of fire.

A »*5Lo«aZa^«<,Astoneon which they bray musk.

A L-JiLo silab, (pi. ofc-*jJ-a)Hard,strong, firm.

p (—^^^0 suldb, An astrolabe.

A Xj^Lo aaldbat, (v. n. of u-oLa) Being hard,
strong, robust. Gibbetting. Firmness, hardness,
induration. Severity, rigour. Majesty, dignity,awe.

paJ^Lo«a/a6«,Astoneforgrindingdrugs. sJ>^
l^iSjj saldha kardan, To grind drugs.

A O5L0 sildt, (pi. of 'ii^ ««7a<) Gifts.

A _^Le «a?a/t. Rectitude, probity, virtue, inte-
grity, honour, honesty, devotion. Advisableness,
propriety, fitness, a proper thing, prudent measure.
Well-being. Advisable, prudent, good, right. A
name of Mecca. JW _^L« saldhi hdl, Suitable
to the time, seasonable. iJl*!j-> --^J.^ saldhi daw-
lat, Good for the state. OJj -. iho saldhi wakt,
A fit, proper opportunity, a favourable time. Si-
Idh, (v. n. 3 oi \to) Reconciling, making peace,
p S>,^ r^^tO saldh-did, Advisable.

PjO _.^Lo saJdh-hdr, An adviser.
A iU»-i)>^ saldhiyat, Honesty, integrity, worth,
virtue, goodness, chastity. Ability, fitness.

A J>>->rfO suldhhid, {p\. saldhhid) Hard, strong
(camel). Rapid and penetrating (arrow).

A li^Lo salldd, Wood which emits no fire.

A M^L^^tO salddim, (pi. of aJ^Lo sulddim) Lions.
Hard-hoofed.

A ^).o^Le mldsil, Noisy (ass).

A iaiLo suldtih, (or JaiJj Jo^^suldtih bu-
Idtih) Broad.

A eV^io «a7af. Summer-heat.

A c^Lo sulldf. Broad, large, and hard (rock).

A —JiLa saldfih, Money, cash.

A j_jJ^LoM/a/a',(pl. of k_iLe.saZ?'/')Arrogant,
boastful. Saldft,(\)\.o{f\JiL£>salfd/) Hard grounds.

A ^J^^o mlldli, Eloquent, speaking well.

A w'iLo suldhat, Water, which has long lain in
a place, and become dirtied by cattle.

A 1^^^ saldhim, Heads. Teeth, especially the
canine teeth of quadrupeds.

A iJiLtf s'ddl, (pi. iLLo\ aaillat) The lining or
leg of a boot. (pi. of &La sallai) Dry earths.

A JiLo salldl, Clay dry and hard which emits
a sound. Stinking (water).

A «3iLos«7a/a<, The lining or leg of a boot. Su-
Idlat, Whatever falls over in pouring out water,&c.

A |«^Le sail, sill, or sulldm, Pulp of the lote-fruit.

A «/«^La si, sa, or suldmat, A multitude ; a sect.

A io^Ltf saldyat, (pi. j^<a suUij or siliij) A stone
or mortar in which they bray musk. The forehead.

Ai_&»^L0 saldsif,(jp\.oi'is^saUfat)W omen un-
loved by their husbands, whom they cannot please.

A Jp^^ ««ZajiA, Thin bread. (jA.oi'isuLosa-
likat) Meats thoroughly dressed, well-roasted.

p ^t>^L«s^7a^a,Stoneson which they braymusk.
j^iiji jO.iLa sildya kardan, To bray as with a muller.

A i_J^ salb, (v. n. of (-_*Le) Crucifying. Gib-

( 790 )

betting. Strengthening (a bucket) with a double
cross. Roasting(meat). Burning. Extracting mar-
row (from bones). Becoming quotidian (an ague
or fever). Sulb, Hard, strong, robust. Schirrous.
Rude, gross, simple. Right, real. Patient of labour.
Strength. Estimation, value. Dignity, modesty.
Crucifixion. Burning. Teasing, fretting, vexing.
Sulb or salab, (pi. ujJ^^ aslub, t-.'iLa^ asldb, and
'eJLo silabat) Back-bone. Loins. Hard, rocky
ground. Salab, Marrow, fat. i_J-a)\ u->\*^
as-hdbu's salab, Those who collect b<5nes and ex-
tract the marrow therefrom. Sulab, Name ofabird.
Sulub, (pi. of k— ajJuo saRb) Marrows, fats.

A -u ' ^-^ sullab, Hard, strong. A whetstone.

A j^Ubo sulbdn, (pi. of c-*Ao satib) Crosses.

A ftJwo silabat, (pi. of u-A^ sulb) Loins. Hard,
rocky grounds.

A L-J^jJi-a sulbub, A flute, pipe, psaltery.

A ^Le sulbly. Proceeding from the loins, lum-
bar. Real, natural, p ^X-tf a^Jum shlshan sulh't,
Bladder, (jijulo O^jjfarzandisulbiyash, Hisown
son. A jSaJa/%,Belonging to thecross,cruciferous.

aT^jO sullabiy. Sharpened. A whetstone. A
furbishincr instrument.

A &i-Lo sullaliyat, A ^letstone.

A «i<e silat also sidat, (v. n. of J^Oj) Joining,
coupling. Silat, (v. n. of ,3-«j) Being united by
bonds or friendship. Arriving. Conjunction, con-
nection, consanguinity, relationship, affinity, pro-
pinquity. A present. aLe i— 9;^ harji sila, A con-
junctive particle, a preposition prefixed to a noun
(as, PiLa^ ba Msdr, To the castle). j»»-, «La silati
rahim, A visit to, or intercourse with, kindred.

A 'i^ sallat. Widely-spread rain. Rain (in
flying showers). A cutting of grass. Ground wet
with dew. The noise of a nail when struck hard.
The tinkling: sound of a bridle-bit. A stinking skin
in a tan-pit. A dry skin before it is tanned. Fo-
rage, fodder. A shoe. (pi. J^Le sildl) Earth bard
from dryness and having no rain, though lying be-
tween two fields which have. rLoSI i>i»- (_fl>-
hhuffunjayyidu^ ssallat, A boot made of the finest
leather. iSi/7/fl<, One basilisk. The noise of a nail
smartly struck. Sullat, Remains (of water, &c.).
A stink. The moisture of fresh meat.

A cAjO salt, (pi. C>iLe\ asldt) A broad, wide
front or forehead. A sharp and shining sword. An
active, bustling man. A horse's leap. Prominent,
projecting. Straight, even, level (race-course). Salt
or suit, A large knife. Silt, A thief, robber.

A <o^-»'>^ salatdn, Brisk, swift (horse or ass).

A Xto salj, (v. n. of Jt<a) Smelting (silver).
Rubbing (penem). Cudgelling. /SaZo;', Deafness.
Suluj, Good money.

A ^-gio sullaj, A silkworm's cone, cocoon.

AiL*"^ sullajat, A silken garment.

A J-o silh, Good, fair. Sulk, Peace, concord.

reconciliation, pacification. Compact, convention,
a treaty, truce, p j^^b L© sulk ba fiwaz. Com-
promise. iJS J-o sulhikul, Perfect reconciliation,
definitive treaty. Universal toleration. _,^J«Oj Jus
_.>i)l i_.*»-yL«* sulh u saldhi mustamjibu'lfaldh,
Peace and honesty productive of prosperity.

A W'^suZAare, Pacifically.

A ^W"^ sulahdt, (pi. of JLe sdlih) Just, pious.

p _jyol Ltf «MZ/i-a/7iez, Conciliatory.

p **0 J.>o sulh-ndma,T!reaty of peace, compact.

A^^l^^ sullHy, Belonging to peace. Any thing
obtained in consequence of a peace, as land.

A ^\j. salhhds, (fern, of Jl*\ aslahh) Mangy.

A j\i^ silkhdm. Tall, strong, hardy (camel).

A lij:^ salhhad, silakhd, lij^ sUlakhd, liU*
silkhdd, (_yjis'"^ galakhda', Hardy, strong, robust
(camel). (An arrow) piercing with velocity.

A (•J>«^ salahhdam, Strong (camel).

A t_iir^ sillakhf, Baggage (for man or horse).

A 'iaJ^ sillakhfat. Broad and shallow (dish).
A j,i£^ salhham, Sleep, inaccessible (mountain).
Salkham, (or Ia» silkhamvi) Strong, sharp, pe-
netrating.

A ^J^ salkha'. Mangy (camels).
A i>L<9 said, A smooth, shining forehead (espe-
cially if bald). (A horse) not sweating (a bad qua-
lity). Sold or sild. Hard, solid, strong, and smooth.
A place where nothing grows.

A^^jLo sildds,(oT *»»-\jio)Rough, hard ground.
A j^^^Lo silddm, A lion. Strong.
A l.^Lo saldat, Milkless (camel).
A —ijLtf saldah, A large, broad stone. Large-
bodied (girl).

A AiiLo sildim, A lion. Hard-hoofed.
A jLaIjo salldl. Clay mixed with sand, or clay
not made into earthenware. Clay dry and hard
which yields a sound. Noisy (ass).

A J-oLo salsal. Forelocks of a horse. Sukul,
A ring-dove, a wood-pigeon. Noisy (ass). Fore-
locks of a horse. Water (or other liquid) remain-
ing in a vessel or in a ditch. White in a horse's
mane. A cup, small vessel. A skilful shepherd.
Any white place about the brisket of a horse, where
the hair has been rubbed off".

A sLaLo salsalat, (v. n. of J-flJ.o Q) Sounding
with a thundering or crashing noise. Rollintr with
a loud rattling peal (thunder). Threatening, ter-
rifying. Killing (the commander of an army).
Boasting of one's cleverness. Salsalat or suhulat.
Remains (of water or other liquid) in a vessel or a
ditch. Sulsulat, A pigeon. A bushy head of hair.
A Jalo saltah, (fera.«sH«) Thick, broad.
A ^Ls sid^ (pi. of jLol asla^ Bald-headeJ
(men).^ Sala^ Baldness.

A jLo sullaj A broad and hard stone. A place
producing no herbage.

xLd

A f\jLo sulfas, (fem. of *Lo^ aslaf) Bald (wo-
man). Bare, producing nothing (ground). (Trees)
naked by the falling of the leaves. A misfortune.
Any great and notorious affair.

A ^JJ^ sultan, (pi. of jLol) Bald-headed.

A iUl^ salutat or sulatat, A bald place.

A ,,«Le saham, A mysterious word (added often
to the name of Muhammad) formed from the ab-
breviation of the following words, j «jJ* 2^\ ^io
Au» salla'llah iulayhi ma sallam, The blessing and
peace of God be with him !

A iLa salgh, (v. n. of ji^) Shedding her teeth
of the sixth year (a sheep). Entering on her fifth
or sixth year. Salagh, A red hillock.

A iLs sullagh, (pi. o{ ^\jO saliffh) Six-year-old
(cows or sheep).

A aaLa salghat, A large ship. Salaghat, A fat
seven-vear-old she-camel.

A J>iLfi«?7Za<7/ifZ,One whose nose is red and peeled.

A V °^-^ salf, A vacuum in the heart of a palm-
tree. Salaf, (v. n. of v_fll/o) Being unable to please
her husband, though behaving properly(a woman).
Speaking disagreeably, or invidiously. Commend-
ing one's self. Making false pretensions, boasting.
Being tasteless and insipid (food). A year of scar-
city. Salif, A vessel holding little water. Heavy
(vessel). Insipid (food). Rainless, thundering
(cloud), (pi. iJ^^ salafa', >lflLa sulafdt, and
^J^flLfl salifin) Arrogant, boastful ; a boaster.

A >lftLo sal, silfat, sliLid sal, or silfat, Hard
land. A large, smooth stone level with the ground.
Sulafas, (pi. of (_aLa salif) Arrogant, boastful.

A &S^^o salifat, (pi. OlflLo salifat and i_U^L0
salufif) (A woman) unable to please her husband.

A &*~^ salfuhat, A changing,tuming (money).

A moIlo salfa^at, (t. n. of xa3i,ao Q) Beheading.
Shaving (the head). Becoming poor and destitute.

A ^L« salli, (v. n. of jjuio) Making a loud, grat-
ing noise. Beating (with a stick). Lying with
(a girl) on (her) back. Going in and out of the
water and dirtying it. Overwhelming (an enemy)
with a tremendous attack. Oppressing with heat
(the sun). A loud voice. Salak, (pi. ^^Lo\a«Za^
and /i^^ asalih) Plain, level ground.

A l-jIoLo silkab, One whose teeth or tusks whet
each other.

A ^UiJL>0 silkam, A lion.

A xflb »flLe salhaf balkas, Vacant (desert).

A sxJiLc salka^t, (v. n. of «SLo Q) Cutting off,
or shaving (the head). Becoming poor. Extending
(the voice).

A ^.HLo salharn, One who grinds his teeth. Bulky
(camel). A lion. Silkim, An old woman. Thick.

A '&*HL0 salkamat, A grinding (of the teeth).

A C^Jlo silah,Th&t which comes from a sheep
before the biestings.

A Jue salm, (v. n. of Jtic) Extirpating, mutila-

( 791 )

ting (nose or ears). Salam, Strong, bold men.

A 'n.^ sulmat, A helmet. Salamat, Strongmen.
A kind of dish made from wheaten-flour.

A ft^y^ salmahat, A shaving (of the head).

A ««Juj salma^t, (v. n. of j^ Q) Pulling
out the hairs,or sha ving(the head). Making smooth.
Becomingpoor. Poverty, want. iUjJ ^^ &*»Lo y>
huwa salma^tm^bnu kalmatat, He is unknown.

A —Lilo silimbah, A kind of long slender fish.

A *»-i>iLosaior«!<?an<Za/ia(!,Hardy(she-camel).

A JiJy,o salanfah, Noisy, clamorous.

A _aAo salankah. Shrewd, keen. Malicious.

A «fliLo salankaf. Strong, loud (voice). Quick,
keen, bold (man). Open, clear (road).

A(_^Jlo«a/a«/ea',(or>liiJuo«a?anAaj)Talkative.

A ^Le salm, A striking on the middle of the
back, or the lower part of the haunch-bone.

AC^i^L««aZan-a?,Synagogues, Jewish oratories,
(pl.of JjLo salat) Prayers. Benedictions, blessings.
(pi. of ^Lo sola') Middles of backs.

A 'SjLo salat, (v. n.2of Ajo, irregular) Praying.
Being merciful (God). Pronouncing a blessing.
Following the leader (a horse). Prayer. The first
chapter of the Kur'an. Compassion, mercy (from
God). The divine benediction or salutation. A
benediction bestowed or invoked upon an angel or
apostle. Supplication for forgiveness. Adoration
paid with an inclination of the head. A place of
prayer, a synagogue. s^hi\ 'i^jal\as saldtu'r
rabbdriiyat, The Lord's prayer.

AiS<j^^sulutat,(j.n. of cJuo) Having a broad,
open forehead.

A ••ji.o saluh, see --^l-* saldh. Suluh, (v. n.
of ^J-'O) Being good, excellent. Being right, fit,
proper, corresponding with.

A ^j^ salukh. Fatal (misfortune).

A lijLo salud, Slow-boiling (kettle). (A horse)
not sweating. (A camel) which yields little milk.
One who, through fear, ascends a mountain. Se-
parate, single, solitary. Sulud, (v. n. of jJu»)
Sounding when struck, yet emitting no fire (a tin-
der-box or any thing similar). Striking the ground
when leaping (a horse). Ascending (a mountain).
Being hard (ground). Shining (as a bald head).
Being avaricious. Making a grating noise (teeth).

A w-iiji^ salawdah, Hardy, strong.

A i>4JjLtf salawdad, Hard, solid, strong, smooth.

A ,^Lo sillawr, An eel.

A s^l-o suluf/h, Fulness of growth (in a sheep).

A Jji-a sulitl, (v. n. of JrfO) Beginning to pu-
trify (meat), to stink (water).

p 1^^^ salun, Capers.

A (^•^•'O silhdm, Bold. A lion.

A \^^\>f) salhab, Tall (man). Large (house).
iSattai,(or(-*y]L>e«a/a/«6a*) Robust, hardy(camel).

A jlfjLc salakhdt. Robust, hard (she-camel).

A M^fJi'O salhabat, The being tall.

A^i^salhaj,A large stone. A hardy she-camel.

A ^^ saly, (v.n. of |_^<tf) Warming before the
fire. Burning by fire. Roasting (meat). Deceiv-
ing by caresses, circumventing, betraying into dan-
ger. Sala', (t. n. of J^) Becoming relaxed about
the haunches (a mare at foaling-time).

A (_^ salla', (pret. of2dconj.usedoptatively)
May He pour blessings, or be propitious !

A '^^^ suliy, (pi. of jjlo sdU) Those who bake
upon the fire. Suliy or sitiy, (v. n. of [L«) Burn-
ing. Warming before the fire, bearing its heat. (pi.
of *>5Lo saldyat) Stones on which musk is rubbed.

A yUL« silliydn, A species of herb.

A I— «jJ^ saUb, (pi. (_->^Lo sildb) Hard, strong,
firm. (pl.jjLi>o««Z6a«) Acros8,crucifix. Astand-
ard. A hill. A cruciform brand on a camel, (pi.
(_>Lo suluh') Marrow, fat. Four stars behind the
Eagle. jS\ t-*ii-o saUbi ahbar, (Great cross) A
colure. p \^j>Jt\> L-^jjLo salibi bdcR-rarvd, A win-
dow-frame. A t— *JiLa5^y>J banu's salib, Sons of the
cross, i.e. Christians.

M

Pjjai- u^oLtf saZii-/t/ta<<I, Aquadrangularlinc.

p .Ij (_*jJlo salibrvdr. Across, crosswise.

A "_*Ao satibiy. Belonging to the cross. Cru-
ciferous. Cruciform. A Christian priest.

A Srf?^ salijat, An ingot of pure silver.

A ^sJ-o salth, Good, apt, fit, proper, just.

A J>A<« salid, Flashing. Alone, single.

A J^jLo salif. Bare (mountain).

A -^IjijkLe sulayfds, The exposed privities of man
or woman. Any shameful affair. A sore calamity.

A i_fljJuia saUf, The side of the neck, the head
of the vertebriE, where they join the skull. ^AaSLo
salif ani. The two sides of the neck. Two cross
pieces of wood on a camel's saddle.

A iVA<« salik, Even, smooth, shining.

A 'isiAtO saUkat , (pi. JpiLo saldtik) IMeatdressed
soft. A thin cake.

A J'Ju* satil, (v. n. of (J-^) Sounding (iron or
an empty egg-shell). Being struck and driven into
any thing(a nail). Becoming dry from intense thirst
(the entrails of a camel). The tingling sound of iron
when struck; the rumbling of the guts when empty.

A 1^ samm, (v. n. of 'l^o) Closing or corking (a
bottle). Breaking or bruising (vvith a stick or stone).
Dying, perishing (an echo). Emitting no sound
when struck (a stone clotted with gore). Being
deaf. Simm, A lion. A misfortune. Siimm, (pi.
of lto\ asamm and >W« sammdt) Deaf. ^ L^e
summun bukmun, Deaf (and) dumb persons. ji^»-
l^Sjazru's summ, The square root of a surd.

A Wo samt, (v. n. ot\to) Impelling, exciting,
stirring up. Arising upon.

A f-\^ sammds, (fem. of l*o\ asamm) Deaf,
dumb, one that can neither hear nor be heard. Hard ,
solid (rock), returning no echo. A surd in arith-
metic. Misfortune, a calamity. A serpent of a dan-

U><9

gerous species. A peculiar mode of putting on a
species of loose upper Arabian garment, somewhat
resembling the plaids worn by the highlanders of
Scotland. Rough ground. Fat (she-camel). (A
camel) in foal. The extremity of the small guts.
jji\ f\i^ sammam'l ghahar, A heavy misfortune.

A Ol»-s«ama<, Aught, any (food). CJ>^ ^
^la sma<,Withinsightorhearing. ^wwa^, Silence.
Any thing causing silence. Thirst soon returning.

A _.Ui sumah, The stench of the arm-pits when
sweating. An animal smaller than that called jJj
Kuhr. Melted lard applied to a cut. Sumah, (or
^\vO sumahty) The cautery.

A ».l»>o«maM,The ear, organ of hearing. Ori-
fice of the ear. A little water.

A «5»-C<o ««»irwaMa*, Intelligence, understand-
ing. A sharp, clever, intelligent woman.

A iil»*<» s'lmad, (v. n. 3 of iX»>«) Fighting with
swords. A cork, stopple, or leathern strap, with
which they cover the mouth of a bottle. A ker-
chief worn round the head.

A ^iil»o sumadih, Clear, open (road). A lion.
Sumadih, (and ^liVvtf «Mma(ii7(i?/) Strong, hardy.
Hot (day). Pure, exquisite.

A -- lU^ sumarih, Pure, unmixed, sincere.

A isj\^^ samara', (sumara', or l?jU-« stima-
rty) Podex.

A liJ .W* samarul, Hard grounds. Fat (sheep).
Lean (sheep).

A ^\iOstimasm, AVion. /SMTOaj>-m,(ork»^Wo
sumasimaf) Bold, hardy, keen.

A ^Js-^iO simaghani, The comers of the mouth.

A tiilv^ simah,{\)\.^^tasuviuli)'The strickle or
stick with which corn above the bushel is struck off.

A Jl^o siimaUhk, Thick milk.

A "^^Uwifl sumaUklny, Milk put into a leathei-n
bottle iind buried in the ground that it may turn
thick. Insipid (meat or milk).

A i-ili3\*o samalik, (pi. of CiiU-i«) Strong.

A ^SU^ samaWth, Tender shoots of the plants
called /%«a^ nasiy.

A jX^ samam, A misfortune. ^\^jO A^ sama-
mi sainami, Be silent, pretend to be deaf. Simam,
(and 'iol^^ simamat) The stopple of a bottle.

A (jU'O samman, (and &jU^ sammanat) Hard,
stony ground on a tract of sand. Summan, (pi. of
'1iio\ asamm) Deaf.

A 'iZ^ simmnt, (pi. m^ simam) A male ser-
pent. A female hedgehog. A bold man. A lion.
The stopple of a bottle.

' samt. Silence.

sumtat, Silence, taciturnity. Svmiat
or simtat, Any thing producing silence (as sweet-
meats or the like given to children).

A 'i^*^ samajat, (pi. ^^lO samaj) A lamp.

A ^^jO samh, (v. n. of ^^->o) Dissolving (as
intense heat does the brain). Striking with a whip.

( 792 )

Questioning in coarse and opprobrious language.

A ^\^^ simhas. Rugged ground.

A ^**^ samahmah, {^a^ samahmahiy,
or 'iig*^^ samahmahat) A stout, thick, hardy
man, firm and compact of body. Bald, or having
thfe head shaved. Dwarfish.

A vkO samkh, (v. n. of vh^) Striking on the
hollow of the ear. Smiting the face vehemently
(the sun). Striking (eye or ear) with the clenched
fist. Simhh, A dry crudity in a ewe's teat after
lambing, which dropping away, the milk improves.

A&3!^«aw2'Mai,Soft,delicate-bodied(woman).

A iiji£*^ samakhdad or sumahhdkl, Pure, ex-
cellent. The better sort (of mankind).

A i^^ samd,(Y. n.o( li.^jo') Going towards, wish-
ing to approach. Erecting, establishing, planting.
Beating. Blackness of face from the heat of the
sun. An elevated, rugged place. Purpose, design,
intention. Samad, A lord, chief man, master of a
family. One to whom people resort on important
matters. Perpetual, eternal, stable, permanent. Sub-
lime, high. Solid, not hollow. A man capable
of enduring hunger and thirst in war. A people
without art or trade to subsist by.

A ^JlS^^a samdan, (^\iX»<o samdaniy,or t/'iJivO
samadiy) Eternal. Divine.

A is^io samdat, A rock immoveably fixed in
the ground, even with, or raised above the surface.
Barren (she-camel), one that has not borne for years.

A &»-t^v^ samdahat, (v. n. of -.S^to Q) Being
intensely hot (the day).

A sJ.ii^ mmadiyat, Eternity. Sublimity. An
epithet of the deity.

Ajv« samr, (v. n. of jv«) Being avaricious.
Flowing through a plain from a declivity (water).
Keeping back, hindering. Samr or samar,(y . n. of
j*^) Being very salt and bitter. The smell of fresh
fish. Stink. Simr, A place where water lies still.
Sumr, (pl.jlvol asmar) Lip, edge, or thickness of
a vessel. Aside. >Sawtar, Smell of meat or fish. Sa-
mir, Stinking. "ij^tO i.dJi»..Jl j^ ij^.. yadt minVs
samah samirat, My hand smells of fish.

A »;v* samrat, Milk destitute of sweetness.

A lijtJO dmrid, Acamel abounding in, or having
little milk.

A (•La**© samsam. Bold, resolute, keen. A
sword that bends not.

A JU\.,<a«dio samsamat, Bold, resolute, keen. Sim-
samat, A sword which bends not.

A Mtn^io samsam, Extremely avaricious. Sim-
sim, Thick (man). Short. Simsim or sumasim,
Bold, hardy, keen. Sumasim, A lion.

A '«>»n>if> samsamat, (v. n. of j,'f\%'C Q) Pro-
ceeding (on a journey or business). The cry of the
female h edgehog. Simsimat or samsamat, {^X.^jo^to
simsim^ The midst of the people. A crowd.

A X^ sam^ (v. n. of Jv^) Striking (with a

stick). Passing by (people),and restraining (them)
bywords. Sujnf, (pi. of *^\asma^li'\gh, lofty,
(pi. of -^UvaA'awfaj) Small ears. Smooth, slender
stems. Pods not yet burst. t_^y«SJ\ *»aO sum^'l
ku^b. An epithet applied to dogs, because they
have small ankle-bones. Sama^ (v. n. of *»o) Fol-
lowing one's own whim without heeding any body.
Blundering in speech. Having a small ear.

A f^'jt^jo samfas, Small ear set close to the head.
Small-eared. A smooth, slender stem. A pod not
yet burst. A tree or plant whose fruit enlarges with-
out having yet burst the pod.

A j^W«o sampan, Light, elegant feathers, with
which they wing arrows. Sumfdn, (pi. of x«o\ as-
maf) Elegant plumages. _

A j**^ sam^r, Strong, stout, hardy. Rough f
ground. Name of a horse, and of a she-camel.

A tfi^jo samurai. Hard ground. Thick skin
of the head.

A (!^;»v* «a»M»a»'I«/,Strong, hardy. One against
whom fascination or enchantment has no power.
Base, sordid, abject. Very pure red.

A iu j«v* sam^ariyat, A malignant serpent.

A j^x^o sum^Ur, Short, dwarfish. Bold, bi-ave.

A C^ytjt^te savifayut. Sharp-headed.

A i»^ samgh ovsamagh, (pl.c^«<o SMj/iii(//t)Gum
of the tree )oJ karaz, called also ^^fi jv* samghi
fara&i, Gum Arabic. PjJI x^ samghi alu,V\nm-
tree gum. a UaJ «♦* samghi butm. Gum of the
turpentine-tree. lillJiJ) i^ samghul hatad,Trafr&-
canth-gum. ti.>jj^ i».e samghu'l mahrus, Assa-
foetida. Simagh,A dry crudity in a camel's dug af-
ter colling, which falling off, the milk improves.

A fj^it^to samghan. One whose mouth, ears,
eyes, and nose distil dirt as a tree does gum. Sim-
ghani, The two corners of the mouth.

A »<tvO samghat, A clot of gum. A sore. jj\
'ii.^ abu simghat. One whose mouth, eyes, ears,
and nose distil dirt-like gum. Simaghat, A con-
cretion in a camel's teat.

A JJtvA simaghd, Strong, hardy.

A '?ip",o samahat, Milk that has lost its flavour.
Rough (stony place).

A »yfl.»<o samkarat, (v. n. of .a'to Q) Becom-
ing exceedingly acid (milk).

A Ciiv© sumuk, (pi. of (.d3l»-o simak) Strickles,
sticks with which they strike the grain to level it
with the bushel or measure.

A &x»^ savmkat, Strong (man).

A i^l.»>.»o samahmah, Hard, strong, and thick.
Fetid. Water which trickles from the bucket and
acquires a disagreeable scent.

A tdl^^av* samahuh, (or i.iL£=V« samahik)
Strong, powerful, hardy, rough, coarse. Foolish,
stupid (man). Prone to villainy. Thick, viscous.

A i.^A,>v»o samhik. Hasty, impetuous, foolish.

A ^y^iO saml, (v. n. of J-»-e) Striking (with a

stick). Being hard, firm. Becoming stiff (a tree)
when not watered. Abstaining (from meat).

A (J-t^a sumuU, Strong, hardy, and square-built
(man). Hard (hoof).

A j.^kv0 simldkh, Ear-wax. The inner cavity
of the ear.

A J^jtf samallaj, Strong, powerful.

A ij^^^jo samallak, (pl.t^JJU^sawiaZiA) Strong,

robust, hardy. A part cut off.

A ^jU^ sumluhh, Ear-wax.

A (J-Avg s2»raZiZ,Weak-bodied. Nameofaplant.

A jfvo samam, (t. n. of |*o) Growing deaf.
Deafness. A stoppage in the ears. Firm and strong.
Bold, resolute, keen. Simam, (pi. of sZiO simmat)
Lions. Male serpents.

A C>y^tO gamut, Silent. Heavy (coat of mail),
not sounding. Deep-piercing (sword). Full (honey-
comb). C^j«o »^yO zarhatun samutun, A blow
which reaches the bone, and the effect of which re-
mains there. OjVo Ojv« «o»n5< ha'llmt, Mute
as a fish. (jjJlsr^ C-'jv* e-iXst- jariyatun samu-
tu'l klialhholayn, A girl with ankles so fat that the
rings are silent. Sumut, Silence. Silent (persons).

A ^_jv« samuh, Hard (hoof).

T jj^/fl samur, Sable (fur).

A jjv« gumur, (v. n. of j»o) Being avaricious.
Flowing through a plain from a declivity (water).
Preventing, hindering.

A fyvo suvm'jh, (pi. of i«<o samgK) Gums.

A Jj*<« sumul, (v. n. of (3*^) Being hard and
firm. Becoming stiff (a tree) when not watered.
Abstaining (from food).

A i^v* samy, (v. n. of ,jho) Falling down in
the place where it was struck (game). Descending,
alighting upon. Driving, forcing onward.

A j^Vx,^ samayan, (v.n.of (JH«) Falling down
in the place where it was struck (game). Return-
ing, retiring, receding. Leaping, starting up. Mak-
ing haste. Inversion, turning. An assault. Cele-
rity. Bold. One who makes a sure charge.

A iSj-yjiO simmit, Silent, taciturn, saturnine.

A — .JOj**© .<taTOa?/rfa/t,Ahotday. Strong,hardy.

A j«,v« saniir, (A man) with dry withered flesh,
emitting disagreeable effluvia. Sumayr, Sunset.

A ^y*:*^ satriil, Dry, withered.

A jfi^t^o saniim, Pure, unmixed, sincere. The
bone which forms the entire support of any mem-
ber. The choicest part (of any thing). The in-
tensest (of cold or heat). The outward shell of an
egg. •. ,'^'°'^^ /f*:*^ (J*' ?*"* samimi'l halb, From the
bottom of the heart ; cordially, affectionately.

A f\c^^ sumaymdt, A plant like a carrot.

A ,c*-vO saniimiy, Cordial,inward:pure,sincere.

A 1^ sinn, A little basket in which they carry
bread. The urine of a camel which is very fetid.
The first of the five days (at the end of winter)
called J j:«f^' al fojuz.

( 793 )

A >Uwo sanai, (orUuo sana) Ashes. Dirt, filth.

A L-'UyC) sinab, A kind of seasoning for meat
made of mustard and dried grapes bruised together.

A (_jUua sinab, (or jolvesma6a<) Long in back
and belly.

A jlLo sanabir, Intense cold.

Aj[|^Uw<tf sindhiy, Of a reddish colour, mixed with
white hairs, of the colour of mustard (a horse).

A -.^-*^ sanndj, A player on the ^-^ sanj.

A to-Uk<e sanndjat, A clear, moonlight night.

A ji-lLtf sunakhir, A large-bodied camel. A tall
and robust man.

A &Sj»-U<e sundkhtyat, A large-bodied man.

A ijii\sjO sunadil, Large and big-headed camel.

AOOiiU«o«anacZi(;?,(pl.of(>J.v>xosiw<ft<^) Kings,
princes, chiefs, generals. Troops, battalions. Mis-
fortunes, dangers. XUp JJ.ii^>^ sanddidi ghuzdt,
The principal commanders. jo.iiUuaJ^ (_^^ hdmVs
sanddid, Intensely hot (day).

A/i>,iMjesand(rik,(p\.of^iiljasu7iduJt)Chests.

A jUma sindr, (or.u-o sinndr) (from Pj'j^ cha-
ndr) The plane-tree. The head of a spindle.

A iSixiO sanndrat or sinndrat, Ill-tempered and
boorish. Sinndrat, (pi. jolLo sandnlr) Handle of
a shield. Head of a spindle. The ear.

A ell>0 sandf, (pi. xxio sunuf) Industrious, dex-
terous, clever, neat-handed (man or woman). A
water-dam.Nameofanindividual,nativeofEmessa.

A c\x>o «annas,Artist, artisan, handicraftsman.
Sunndf, (pi. of xiUo sdnif) Workmen, operatives.

A Sff-U-o sindfat, (pi. JjU^e sandA^ Art, in-
dustry ; profession, trade, craft.

A iJS^XiO sannaMt, A water-dam.

A ^pljwe sindfty, Artificial.

A jilio sundfir, Pure, unmixed.

A 'iJM>^ sundfir at, The offspring of an unknown
father. The limits of the earth where bounded by
the horizon.

A jjUuo sandh, (pi. Jjj-e sunuk) The stench of
the arm-pits. Sindk, Braying deeply (a camel).

A (jVxia sundn, (pi. 'H>o\ asinnat') The smell of
the arm-pits.

A C-oiUuo sawam<,(pl.of OjJ-o san?m<)Small
baskets of palm-leaves. Coverings of glass bottles.

AjoU<e «anani?', (pl.ofJjU-e «wnara<) Heads
of spindles. Ears. Shield-handles.

A iolLe sindyat, The whole. «iIj,lx>aJ bisina-
yatihi, With the whole of it, totally.

A «j\Jua sandn^ (pi. of Ss-Uoe sind^t) Arts,
trades, crafts. Miracles, (pi. of «»xi-fl «am^a<)

Acts, actions : benefits, kindnesses, i ^^j Jjli-o

sandA^ n mafdrif. Arts and sciences.

A ^c\x>o sandA^y, Working people, the ope-
rative class. A craftsman, artisan, mechanic.

Ajfxjo sambar. Thin, slender, and weak.

Ajl>e sinndbr, A cold wind. The second of
the five days (at the end of winter) calledJ^sJ^'a/
9q i

^jitz. Sinnibr or sinnabr,Col(l,&\so hot(morning).

A \fJ^>o sambarat, (v. n. of^ju^a Q) Being slen-
der at the lower part, destitute of leaves, and thinly
bearing fruit (a palm-tree). A rough and filthy
heap of urine and ox-dung.

A 'ixxxie sambarat, (v. n. of ^^juo Q) Shrink-
ing back, refusing to give.

Ajxfxo simbafT, Ill-tempered.

A (Jfi'O sumbul or sumbal, Crafty, deep,shrewd.

Aj^xx>o sumbur, A cold, also a hot wind. The
mouth of a syphon. A cock by which the water
is drawn off from a cistern. An aqueduct, a lead
or iron water-pipe, or tunnel. A solitary palm-
tree. The root of a palm-tree. A palm-tree, slen-
der at the base, bare of leaves, and bearing little
fruit. A little boy. A misfortune. A man without
children or brethren. Weak and contemptible.

A 'ixto sinnat, The stench of the arm-pits, or of
any nook, cranny, chink, or crevice of the body.

A ^Jk>o suntu^ An ostrich or an ass with a hard
head. One who has projecting eyebrows or cheeks.
One who has a large forehead and thin hollow
cheeks. An ass with a small head.

A Oj^^Juo suntut. One, unique. A part.

A iSAyl'tiO sinlit, A legion. A prince,commander.

A ^^ sanj. An Arabian cymbal, or two con-
cave disks, which, when struck together, make a
tingling sound, chiefly used as an accompaniment
to other instruments. A kind of man. A sort of
stringed instrument. Sunuj, Dishes made of ebony,

A «;p^ sanjat, A balance, scale.

A •2>.>osinkh, (pi. •lLela«na/(/i)Rootofa tooth.
(Sia?ii^/t,(Amouth)the roots of whose teeth are bare.

A L-jli^ sinkhdb. Large, corpulent (camel).

A iu^ sanakkat. Filth, nastiness.

Ajj^ sinakhr, A fool. Sinhhir, Dry, unripe
dates. Sinhhir, (^sunakhir, orj^ sinnakhr) Large
(camel). Large and tall (man).

A — l^ll0 sandah, A broad stone.

A i^jjw0 sindid, A king, prince, gallant com-
mander. Mild, gentle, noble, liberal. A project-
ing part of a mountain.

A SIS'i^La sinduMt, A ^arp and separate part
of a mountain.

A JjjL/fl sandal. Sandal, an odoriferous wood.
A camel with a large head, thick, and strong. A
four-legged stool, p dMUo JiiJ^ sandali safed.
White sandal-wood.

A |[3^JJu« sandald)ny,A dealer in sandal-wood.
A hawker, pedlar, huckster.

A «JiiJ-e sandalat, (v. n. of JoJoe Q) Having a
large head, being hard and thick (a camel or ass).

p »i^ii J J>i^ sandal-ddna, A sort of wild rue.

p ^lii-o sandali, Name of a city in Kashmir.

p A ^jtX>^ sandah or sunduh, (pi, ^XJiilLtf sa-
nddlk) A chest, casket, coffer, box, trunk. A cash-
chest. A grave, sepulchre, tomb, mausoleum.

p «^jjJuo sandukcha, A small chest.

A (5j;iJwfl sa?i(Zu/il,Box-shaped(tomb, or scab-
bard of a sword made in that form).

A i^.t^JwO sinclid, (pi. ^W.iilio sanddid) A prince,
gallant commander. Violent(windorheat). (Rain)
consisting of large drops. Triumphant.

A iajutf sant or sanat, A kind of thorn, acacia.

A^juajutf«an<ir, A dulcimer, spinet, harpsichord.

A «i>e «awf, (v.n.of *J-o) Well-grooming and
feeding (a horse). Name of a bird and animalcule.
Sanf^ or sunf, (v. n. of ji-fl) Making, doing, pre-
paring, creating, constructing. <Smf , (pi. cU«o1 a»-
nas) Clever-handed, delicate-handed. A roasting-
spit. Dressed meat, travelling-provisions. A gar-
ment. A cistern. A turban, tiara, sash, or turban-
cloth. Atailor. ;SMrep,(v.n.of*xo) Doing a kind
action, behaving well to. Doing ill by. An act,
deed. /Sana?, Glib-tongued. Clever-handed. Glib
(tongue). Sunuf, Industrious, clever, dexterous
(men or women).

A ••'ULa Santas, The metropolis of Yaman.

A J^IjOuo san^dnti/, Of the city A)6<^o sanfot.

A &Jjtlo santahat, Hard, strong (she-camel).

A iUlo sarifat, (v. n. of *i<o) Exercising a trade.
Grooming and feeding well (a horse). Profession,
art, trade, craft. Work, handiwork, skill, p Co'Vo
1^/^ santati suhJmn, The art of poetry.

PjOCJtlo santat-hdr, A workman, a craftsman.

Pj^U«x<fl santatgar, An artisan, mechanic.

A (Vi<o siriM', su7ifa', sanufo.', or sunuM, In-
dustrious, clever-handed people.

A ,%«i-a sunftt/, Artificial, artistic.

A I i\>e< sanf, Name of a place whence fragrant

wood is brought. Sanf ov sinf, (pi. (_-»Ubo\ asndf
and i_jjl«o sunuf) Kind, sort, species. Mode, raan^
ner, form. Sinf, Quality, property. Mode, mau'
ner. Sinf, (SaLo sinfat, or sanifai) The border of
a veil, whether plain or ornamented. A part, side.
Sunf (pi. of i_-ftJuo\ asnaf) Male-ostriches, whose
legs are excoriated.

A ^^J«a sanfiy, An inferior species of wood used
in fumigation.

A |Vi.>e sanali, A rank smell under the arm-pit.
iSa?!/A,Strong,hardy. Large,bulky. Stinking,rank.
Sunuk, (pi. of jlio sandk) Stinks of arm-pits.

A jLolo sanakat. Coarse, stony ground. Those
who take care of camels well. Sanikat, Large,
stout, bulky (camel).

A j*iU(0 sinka^; The milky preparation called
taiiS akit. A lump of gum.

A j,Lo sanam,(pl. j,\j^\ asnam)An image, idol.
A beloved object, a mistress. A stink. A (slave's)
strength. Sanim, Strong (slave).

A 'ii^ sanamat, A quill. Misfortune. Sani-
mat,{A camel) left unmilked every other time,that
the milk may increase.

p eoli.- Ajo sanam-khdna, An idol-temple.

( 794 )

A ywo sanm, (pi. _jLfl SMwiiw) Bad wood, stones,
or a small stream between two mountains. Sin?v,
(pi. >Uuo\ asnds and (j^y«3 sinrcdn) A deserted pit-
A uterine brother. A son. A paternal uncle. Sinro
or sunw, (du. M^y^^ sinrvdni, sanwdni, or sunwdni,
y uLo sinydni, sumjdni, or sanydni) From the same
origin, as two brothers by the same father and mo-
ther; two streams from the same fountain-head ; two
trees from the same stock.

A^jj)^j-a4-m«ja«,(pl.ofji<tfsmw)Uterinebrother8.
Sons. Paternal uncles.

Kji^yto sanawhar. Any cone-bearing tree ; a
fir. The^pistachio-nut. The fruit of the jj\ arz.

A C^yyjO sannxit,{^\. d*joli/0 sandnit)A. small
basket made of palm-leaves. The wicker cover of
a flask or glass bottle.

A_.y-tfs«reiy,(v.n.of3.o)Restoring(everyman)
to his first state. Striking with a stick. Cymbals.

A.yL-a sinnamr, Avaricious ; ill-disposed.

A i^^i^ sunuf , (pi. of i_ftJ^«w/"or«an/") Dif-
ferent sorts or forms.

A -.^«^i^ sinhdj, (or iLj-l^io sinhdjat) A slave
sunk in bondage.

A «>-l^Lo sinhdjat, Name of a Moorish people.

A '^^ sunayij, A small pit with a little water
in it, unfrequented by any one. A small quantity
of water in a furrow.

A ^>A<o «a«If , Any work of art ; operation, crea-
tion, performance, act, deed. A present, donative,
gift, benefit. Meat (especially well-dressed). Po-
lished and proved (scimiter or arrow). Clever,
neat-handed. Well-groomed and fed (horse). ^yj>
x^jud susi sariif, A villainous action.

A iutJutf satiifat, (pi. JJ^j-« sandsi^ An art, ac-
tion. Benefit, kindness. The person upon whom
a benefit is conferred.

A yo sarorv. Free. Empty, hollow.

A i\y>ai i'^\ akhazahu bi sundhu. He took it
by the extremities.

A (— j1j<o sawdh, Rectitude, justness of acting
or of thinking ; accuracy, reason, right way, correct
mode,proper manner. A happy issue,success. O < > .«i
(_^\ya samti sawdh, The path of reason. t-j\_yiaJb
ii's sarvdb. Justly, properly, rightly, reasonably.

A i--'\y« sutdh, (pi. of "ii^yO susdbat) Nits.

P(jij j6\ I— .>\yo «a7ya6-a»rfeA7t,Right-thinking.

A «jly» susdbat, (pi. «— -»^j^ sutdb and jjj^J>xo
sisbdn) A young louse, a nit.

A 'sS\yo suwdbat, The better sort (of people).

p JO jjlyo sarvdb-did, Approval, good opinion.

pliolj^ sawdb-namd. Showing well, appearing
probable, just, or reasonable.

A m,\yo surodh, Plaster, clay. Sweat of horses.
Milk in which the water prevails. A palm-branch.

A ^^j^^yO sawdhib, (pi. of ja»-\.o sdhibat) Fe-
male companions. Female possessors.

A C0>\j^\yo sarcdhibdt, (pi. of i_/»'\^ sawd-

hib, pi. of ».X9X>o sdhibat') Female companions.

A&>-\^jiiiwa/ta<,Hair divided and fallingdown.

A ^^yo sumdhh. Clay in which the feet stick.

A I iii\yO sawddif, (pi. of «»i^Lo sddifaf) Ca-
mels waiting until the others have drank.

A iji)\yO sarvddi, Tall palm-trees. Palm-trees
which grow without being watered.

A.j\yo sumdr or siwdr, (pi. (j5.j^ sirdn) A herd
of wild oxen. (pi. 8; j^^ asmirat) A little musk.
A fragrant perfume.

A.XyO sammdr, (A sparrow) answering when
called. SHivdr, A herd of wild oxen.

A j^yo samdrr,(jp\.o{ij\tOsdrrat)Thing3 need-
ful to be done.

A /o)i V* simdrdni, The corners of the mouth.

A i^j\ya saivdrif,(pl. of w,lo sdrifat) Vicis-
situdes of fortune, accidents, events, revolutions.

A Aj^y^ sawdrim, (pi. of jtJ^>o) Sharp swords.

A (_<r.\jj« sawari, (pi. of ibjLo tdriyat) Ship-
masts. Lofty columns.

A f^^yO sitrvd^, (pi. ^^Uolo slfdn) A drinking-
vessel. Suwd^or siwdt, A certain dry-measure.

A iV-^yo samdfih, (pi. of SSS'Ltf) Thunderbolts.

A i,^yo surodgh. Form, shape, mould, cast.

A f^yo sawwdgh, (pi. f^ip'\yo sawivdghun) A
founder, moulder, one who casts into a form. A liar.

A. '»\yo sawwo/", Wool-stapler: woollen-draper.

A 1 i\yo sawdff, (pi. of AJLo sdffat) (Camels)

placigg their feet in a right line.

A^\y6 sawdffan, Straightly, in a row.

A L**\vfl san'djik, Events, accidents.

A *^W* sawdkim, (pi. of a«5 lio sdkimat) Heavy
strokes or rubs of fortune.

A eii'yo sa1vdlijat,(Jltl.o{^^^yOsaTvlajdn,q.v.').

A :ii\yo sawdlid, (pi. of iit^Uo sdlidat) Teeth
which make a grating noise.

A ^yo sawdligh, (pi. of^jOsdligh) Six-year-
old (sheep).

A /t^yo sawdm. An arid country.

A jXyo sawndm. One who fasts continually.
SiLWum, (pi. of Ji^ sdAm) Pasters.

A K<>\yO sawdmi^ (pi. of 'ijKyo saninafat)
Oratories, places of worship. Hermitages ; cells.

A ^^^yo sa, si, or SM«'a«, A chest, boards between
which clothes are laid. Care or management (of a
horse). Surcdn, Assuan in Nubia.

A f^yo sarvwdn, (pi. of «j\j^ sawwdnat') Hard
stones. Podices.

A 'i^\yo sawwdnat, (pi. ^J^yO samwdn) A spe-
cies of hard stone, a rock. Podex.

A li^yo saivdniy, (pi. of '»IJulio siniyat) China,
porcelain. Chinese vases.

A ^^_,^\yo sarvdwln, {^\.oi ^J\^x>o') Tents.

A ^^A^yo sawdhil, (pi. of SijfcUo sdhilat) Neigh-
ings. Buzzings of flies.

A f^yo sawdnh, (pi. of »*Uo sdsihat) Noisy.

A uJj\yO sawajj/l (pi. of ftiJlo sdAfat) Sum-

mer-campaigns.

A (-->j^ sawb, (y. n. of i_.^L« for i^yo) Rain-
ing, falling (rain). Pouring forth water (a cloud).
Hitting the mark (an arrow). Touching or wetting
(rain). Descending. Pouring out. Design, aim.
Preparation. A part, side. A path, track. The
right way. A gift. Effusion. Towards. Rain.

A »iyo sufbat,A granary ,barn, or similar place.
A heap ; a pile of money neither told nor weighed.

A ^,y>o sanhaj, (p »^y>- choba) A rolling-pin.

p sJyO suba, A province, such as Bengal, Ba-
har, &c., comprising several circars (districts), each
circar containing so many pergunnahs (or hun-
dreds of a district, so to speak).

pXi s^yo suba-dar, {oT^SiyO subadar) Vice-
roy or governor of a province. A military officer
among Indian troops, whose rank corresponds to
that of captain.

p ijj^d sJyo suba-ddri,YiceToya.lty. Captaincy.

A »J-o suKat, (pi. {Jyo surva or ^\yo\ asrvai)
High and rugged ground, though not so as to be
a mountain. A heap of stones serving as a way-
post. A herd of wild beasts. An irregular cur-
rent of wind. Echo, reverberating sound.

A LL.>y>o sav:t, (v. n. of OLa forO_j«o) Call-
ing out. Sounding, (pi. CJ\ya\ aswat) A sound,
voice. Clamour, noise, call for help. A good name,
reputation, or good report. L-i»K)\ C^yO sarvtu 'I
kalb, The barking of a dog.

A i^yO suwatin or tan, Avaricious, close-fisted.

A ^Jcfyo sarejan, Dry, lean, or stiff in the loins.
(A palm-tree) with stiff, dry branches. j^l»-_y« Jy\
ayyi sawjan, What man (he is I know not).

A m.yO samh, (v. n. of _.Uo for ^yo) Splitting,
dividing. Sarvh or suh, A wall, or the precipitous
part of a mountain resembling a wall. Base of a
mountain. Bank of a river. A mountain.

Ajo^j^^^^^WjDry.Apalm-treewhose branches
are hard and dry.

A ^yo mrvkh, (v. n. of ^Lo for ^yo) Sinking
into the ground and sticking fast (feet).

AjyO sarvr, (v. n. ofjlo for j^) Inclining or
causing to hang down. Turning (the face) towards.
Bending, making crooked or wry. Cutting, dis-
secting, dividing. Breaking, demolishing, (pi.
j^^^ «ran)Small palm-treesjoined together. The
side of the neck. The bank of a river. The root
of a palm-tree. Crookedness, curvature. Sur,Tyre.
A trumpet, clarion, horn. (pi. of .jje^a«roar) Wry-
necked, jy^ {j^j^^ «*^ hamalatul farsh sur,
The bearers of the throne (of God are) wry-necked.
p J 1 jya suri ah. The cry of one in pain. ^.lOjyo
^o mri subuh-f/ahl, The cries of any one very
early in the morning, a Sawar, (v. n. of .yo)
Inclining. Being wry or crooked. Simar, suwar,
or »ur, (pi. oiijyo sural) Forms, figures. Modes.

p tj'\)yo surakkl, A long-necked flagon.

( 795 )

A ijyo samrat. An itching on the head. Sural,
(pl.j^ ««war,sJwar,and«Mr) Image, form, figure,
face,effigy,visage,countenance,features,appearance,
semblance, resemblance, picture, portrait. Copy,
transcript, or abstract. Spectre, apparition, ghost.
Mode,manner,condition,state,orquality. p CJ>jyo
yji»0 sural bastan. To assume a form, to consist.
To be conceivable, possible, practicable. To exist.
U'^J^-^ Oj^ sural-pazir kardan, To assume
a shape or appearance. To succeed, be near accom-
plishing. A (Jl»- O) yOsurali hal,A written state-
ment of facts, state of the case. Jiiii C^fjyo surali
daftar, A book of accounts ; a journal, register, in-
ventory; transcript or entry in such books. PjJj.Joj
(jiijS C>jyo tabdili sural kardan, To disguise,
change habits,goin masquerade,travesty,incognito.
A «i«l*c Ci^yO surati rnvfamala, Dissimulation,
fiction, jjkfcj Oi^^ surati mahmi,A spectre, hob-
goblin, phantom, p Cjjyo,^ dar sural, (or .li
' -^1)^° '^^^ sur ate hi) In case, provided that.

A ijyo suratan. To all appearance, apparently,
ostensibly. Extrinsically, externally.

pUJii 1 C^jyo surat-ashna. Slight acquaintance.

p liJJ C^jyo sural-band, A maker of efiigies,
painter, statuary, /ji^j^^ ^LfJ**? '"^J^ *""
ral-bandin lamdsilhardan,'To form or paint images
or portraits.

p Cutf^ Cj>j yO surat-f avast. An iconolater.

A j«l^ C^,yo sural haram, Plausible, whose
appearance promises more than events will justify ;
specious, superficial. Fair without, foul within.

P aj^ CJjyo surat-hhana, A picture-gallery.

PjS Oj^ suratgar, A painter. A sculptor.

Pt^Ojj/fl«ira<(jrari,Agivingform,formation.

p \ifi.yO sural-nama. Apparent, f^ii^ lcJj_yo
surat-nama shudan. To appear, to seem.

^ (3j »^ surati, Handsome.

Vi^ f^^jyo surhuni kabud, A kind of willow.

A ij^jyo suranjan, Hermodactyls.

A Cfjy^ siiriy. External, apparent. Pertaining
unto theface.A native ofTyre. f_fjyO^\^\inhizami
sUrl, A feigned retreat, rout, or defeat, p -^^^Lio j
iSjyo pareshdnlti suri. Alteration of countenance,
disturbed external appearance. {Jjy^ ClAo^^
TOMWoaatoi «irt. Personal interview, '^..jyo d*5— &
fillali suriya. Ostensible cause. *? .j.o t_>Pli«
matdfibi sttriya, Outward troubles.

A y^yo sus. Worthless, mean, avaricious. One
who lives and eats alone, especially by moonlight,
unseen by strangers, a curmudgeon.

A ^"^^lOyo sawsaldi. Name of a plant.

A )ayO sawt, The sound of falling water.

A ^y^yO satvtal, A wild turnip.

p si^yo mtala, A species of beet.

A e.yO saivf, (v. n. of e,\tO for fyo) Separating.
Scattering. Coming (to one's fellows or others)
from parts adjacent to them. Following oneanother.

Measuring with the measure called cL* sof. In-
spiring with terror, frightening. Saw? or «S», A
certain dry measure of 4 mudds. iSus, (pi. of cl«tf
«a» and of t^yo simaf) A certain dry-measure. Su-
rva^ Parts of a plant beginning to wither.

A c,ya sarogh, (v. n. ofcLe forc^) Creating,
forming, shaping, moulding, casting. Melting. Ex-
ercising the goldsmith's or founder's art. Flowing
easily down the throat (wine). Framing (a lie).
Subsiding (water into ground, or sauce into meat).
Form, mode. Like, equal.

A {j^yo sawghdni, (dual) A pair, two things
uniform. Coeval, born at the same time.

A «j1»-\ 'iS'yo yt> hurva samghatu ukhtihi. He is
the image or counterpart of his sister.

A (_iya sarof, (v. n. of i JLa for u-iyo) Fly-
ing wide of the mark (an arrow). Declining, de-
parting from one. Being turned away (the face).
Saw/ or saroaf, (v. n. of ujjo) Being woolly, wool-
bearing. (Sii/', Wool, a fleece. Goats' hair. Came'ot.
Stuff, half silk, half worsted. WJ^^ <^yO sufur
raAaJai,Napeofthe neck,or hair in that place. With-
out reserve; gratis, gratuitously. Sawif, Woolly.

A (_JyO suj:uf, (v. n. of I Jl<a for i_-iy«) Being

woolly,bearing wool. Departing, going away (evil).

A Sjlsytf sufdnat, A certain dwarfish and lani-
gerous pot-herb.

A '^^yo sufdniy. Woolly, wool-bearing.

A 'iiyo sufat,A flock, lock of wool. '»\j jJl 'iiyo
sUfalu^d (iawai, Wool,cotton put into aninkholder.

A ijiyo sawfatat. Top of a turban or cap.

p {^yo sufi. Wise, intelligent. Pious, devout,
spiritual. A religious man of the order of the Sufi ;
hence the surname of the kings of Persia. The
Sufi is a higher order of mystic than the Kalandar
or Malamati ; for although the two latter renounce
the world, they still are subject to a superior ; whilst
the Sufi acknowledges no spiritual head.

p (jjLJjxs sufiydn, Siifis, religious brethren.

p JO L>ijj04'ii/f^a«a,Victuals not containing flesh.

A i^yo sufiyat, Sufiism.

A ^yo samh, (v. n. of JjUo for ^jyo) Driving.
SUh, (for i^y» sUh) A market-place.

A.j>yo samhar, A large axe.

A i^yo sawharat, (v. n. oi^yo Q) Imitating
or mimicking the cry of a bird.

A jjjiuo sarvharir. Imitation of a bird's note.

A 'ijiiyo sawharat, (v. n. of ^yo Q) Striking
on the head. A cloth with which a woman covers
her head to keep her veil from being soiled by the
unguent of her hair. A hollow in a pudding into
which sauce is poured. A place where there has
been much fighting. The middle (of a bird's or
horse's) head white. A turban.

A il^yo suha, Good.

A i^yo samh, (v. n. of tilLo for di^yo) Ad-
hering to the body (the smell of saffron). Being

a>

jO

imbued with the smell of saffron (a garment or the
body). First. Beginning. Semen virile. KjJyO Jji
ui)jJ _j awmala sawhin ma barvkin, At first, before
all things, i^ji j tilyO eo U 7na bihi samkun ma
hamkun, There is no motion in him (or it).

A J^ 5aw,7, (v. n. of JUo for Jj-«) Being proud,
insolent, perverse, unjust,furious,assauUing,attack-
ing, rushing upon. Defining in quantity or measure.

A (Jj<a sttiul, Furious, rampant, fierce (camel).

A ^J^yo samalan, (v. n. of Jl-tf for Jj^) Being
proudly obstinate. Assaulting.

A c-*3j^ samlab, Seed sown and harrowed in.

A 'Siyio samlat, (v. n. of JUe for (Jy«) Attacking,
rushing upon. Defining in quantity or measure.
Fury, violence, ferocity, impetuosity, ram pancy (of
a stallion). Cl^Vs^ j iSj^yO samlat ushajafat,
Ferocity and valour. Sulat, (Wheat) winnowed
and heaped up.

A iyo sawlaj, Pure, unmixed. Refined silver.

A {j^^to samlajan, (pi. «A*j<o sawalijai) A
long bat, curved at one end, with which horsemen
strike the ball in the game of horse-shinty. (See
jjUj*. chamgan, whence this word is coined).

A i^-yo sanlajat, Pure, sincere, unmixed.

A j3j<o samlaf, A bright spear-head.

A t— ajJ^/O santib, Seed sown and harrowed in.

A Jtyo samm, (v. n. of ^Ue for jkyo') Fasting.
Standing without provender (a horse). Ceasing
from all accustomed work (as a silkworm before
it casts the shin ; a pulley, or any thing similar that
willnottum). Keepingsilence. Beingstill (wind).
Becoming noon. Tasting (death). Muting (an
ostrich). Taking shelter under the tree ^yo samm.
A fast. A sort of ill-looking tree. One who fasts.
A Christian church. Ostrich-dung. 0^)»^ j *yo
samm u salat (for i^^), Fasting and prayer.

A jj<o sumam, (pi. of j^to sasirri) Pasters.

A ^J^yo samm,an,{^\. ^Vx>©) One who fasts.

Ajtyo sammar, Wild basil.

A \ji^^'^ sammarat, The herb basil.

A J^j** samma^ A cloister, cell, hermitage.

A wwiyo sammarat, (v. n. of x^yO Q) Heaping
up to a point. Collecting, bringing together. A
high-crowned cap, mitre, tiara. The peak or point
of a pudding, (pi, x^SyO samamiQ A cloister, an
oratory. An eagle. ^J^^a^\ 'ijucyo sammafatu'n
nasara, A Christian's cloister.

p CiiJj ij]j^^ i>jv>yesawmaM-daranrfalak,The
angels who surround the throne.

p tjj^^ «*«yo sawma^a-nishtn, A monk.

A ^y^yO sammal, Name of a tree that grows in
the highest part of Arabia, called SjJIp taliyat.

A V^yo sawmalat, (v. n. of ,J*j,>o Q) Having
a dry skin from hunger or any other cause.

A ^^yo sawn, (v. n. of^J^^c for ^^yo) Guarding,
preserving. Laying up. Standingonthepointofthe
foot either from pain or a defect in the foot (a horse) .

( 796 )

A 'iiyo samnat, A dish in which are laid per-
fumes for a bridegroom or bride.

A ^yo samna^, Name of a bird or animalcule.

A ijjyo sasul, Fierce, rampant (camel). Susul,
(v. n. of JLo for (}yo) Being insolent and over-
bearing. Attacking, assaulting.

A l^yo suma', (pi. of iyo sumat) Mile-stones.
Herds of wild beasts.

A ijyo sawly. Withered (palm). Sumiy, (v. n.
ofj^^) Withering (a palm). Being strong. Dry-
ing up, losing her milk (a sheep).

A(_-*?j^«an;i6,Right,straight,hittingthemark.

A C^lyo sumayt, (dim.of Oj^e) A gentle noise.

A \r!.y° sumayrat, Mogadore in Morocco.

A 'ij>.yO sumayrrat, Of a narrow disposition.

A ,3?.y« samtk. See Jf?j**» sawik.

A SL.O sah or sahin, Hush ! silence!

A A^ sihas, (pi. of J_j^ sahwat) Springs of
water flowing from rocks. Summits of mountains.
Middles of horses' backs. Low grounds or caves
to which stray camels are apt to repair, (v. n. 3 of
f^^) Mounting on the middle of a horse's back.

A '^\-^ mhabijj, Reddish (hair or wool).

A j3V* suhabiy, Of a reddish colour, mixed
with white (a camel). Complete, without defect.
Flocks of which the proportion due for pious uses
has not been paid. A man who keeps no account-
book. Violent (death).

A *i>^^ suhablyai, A locust.

A X^ sihar, A making matrimonial alliances.

A i}^ suharat, Marrow. Melted fat. Poma-
tum. A slice of fat or lard. A chameleon.

A --jV* *''''^''y> (P^- ^jV* *«''5/-y) A cistern,
bath, pond, or other reservoir.

A JV^ mhal, The neighing of a horse.

A (JV'J^tf sahhal, A neighing horse.

p A ft\^ suham, Name of an imaginary ani-
mal, having the body of a flame-coloured dragon,
and the head of a horse with four eyes.

A i^^yA suhb, (pi. of i_>^^ as-hab) Red (ca-
mels). JUu»5\ L_^yo suhbu's sibal, Red-whiskers,
i. e. enemies (particularly the Greeks, who were the
chief foes of the Arabians, and mostly red-haired).
Sahab, (or &a^ suhbaf) Red colour. A reddish
colour mixed with white in camels about the belly.

A -*W<« sahbat, Reddish (she-camel). Wine,
or the expressed juice of white grapes. iaLii t/^J^*
Ui\ sahban nashat-afza, Wine raising the spirits,
increasing cheerfulness.

A,i^sahd,{y.n.oiiXf(>o) Burning one (the sun).

A f^S^ sahadan, Intense heat.

A jyO sahr, (v. n. of_^^) Melting. Dissolving,
causing to melt. Hurting by its heat (the sun).
Anointing the head. Hot, sultry. Sihr,{^\.J^^\
as-har and ^j^ suharas) A father-in-law. A son-
in-law. A sister's husband. The grave, as being
nearly related to man. Kindred, relationship. The

\xm9

sacredness of the married t.ate. Suhr, (pl.of .j^
sahur) Roasters of meat. Renderers of lard.
A Aj^ mharas, (pi. ofj^o sihr) Relations.
A 'ij^ sihrat, (p\. Cj\j^ sikrai) A moiher-in-
law. A wife's mother.

A to-^^ sahrajat, A plastering (of a cistern).
A (l^j^ sihriy, (also f..y(^ sihrij){^\. •^..^^ffO
sahdrij) Cisterns, reservoirs.

A JjLAj.o«aAsaZt^,Noisy(old woman). Clamour.
A JjiLa^ sahsaWt, Noisy (old woman).

A ft.^^a^ sahsahat, A bidding to keep silence.

A ftllipO sahtalat. Laxity, looseness.

A (_)-(.<» sahal or sahl, A sharp, hoarse voice.

A f»i^^ sihmlm, One who recedes not from his
purpose. Unmixed (good or bad). An illustrious
chief, a prince. A camel which does not bray. Of
a perverse disposition, contumacious (camel). A
gift to a soothsayer.

A fi^^ svhubat, A reddish white in camels.

A iy(^ sahwat, A spring of water flowing from
a rock. Summit of a mountain, (pi. ^^^ suha')
A castle on a hill. (pi. A^ sihas) Lo\v, hollow
ground, into which stray camels are apt to get. (pi.
C^\y^ sahan-at and A^ sihds) The middle of a
horse's back, where the rider sits. XJie hinder part
of a camel's bunch.

A iy(<o sahmad, Large-bodied, corpulent.

Ajy^ sahur, (pi. j^ svhr) A roaster of meat.
A melter of fat: one who renders lard.

A f_p^ schy, (v. n. of y^^^") Being moist, hu-
mid, running (wound). Being rich. Svha, (pi.
of iy^io sahwat) Castles upon hills.

A j^^ sahtr. Melted, rendered (fat or lard).

A JjL^sa/itZ,(v.n.ofjY^) Neighing. The neigh
of a horse. P jjii/ iJ'iv^ sah'd hardan, To neigh .

A ^^jl^ sihyawn, Zion.

A ^^'O suyyab, (or i— .,>U-a suyab) The better
sort of mankind. Root, origin.

A iSdLo myyabat, A lord. Suyyabat, (or sJboo
suyabat) Any thing excellent. The better sort of
people. Root, origin.

A « Axo saytat, (or "iAt^ siyasat) The matter
coming from the uterus after delivery.

A 'i'^-^l'O sayyajat. Moonlight (night).

A _\juj siyah, (v. n. 3 of _tfl for ^) Calling
aloud, shouting to one another. Exclamation, cla-
mour. Siyah or suyah, (v. n. of _Ltf for^.^) Shout-
ing. Crowing (a cock). Being tall (a palm-tree).
Bursting full formed from the envelope (a cluster
of dates).

A ^^^ sayyah. Loud-voiced, clamorous, noisy.
A kind of perfume or lotion for the head.

A lidki-bbo sayakhtd, (pi. of iSji<i* sayhhud) In-
tensely hot (days). Hard (stones).

A iiV>o sayyad, A hunter. A fowler. A fisher-
man. A lion, ^y>■\ lilS-^ sayyadi ajal, The fatal
hunter, i.e. death.

A SiiU^ siyadat, Hunting, fowling, fishing.
A a3i>'dbo sayadUat, (pi. of /||J^JJuia saydala-
tny) Natives of Saydalan.

A (_yii^X« sayyadi, Hunting, fowling, fishing,
shooting. The chace ; field-sports.

A jULiO siyar, Sound of a lute. A musk-bag.

aXLo sayyar, A herd of wild oxen.

A i\ifO siyarat, A sheep-cote.

A I 'i\i^sayarif,(j..jL>J^i^sayarif,SLnA'iiXi^

sayarifaf) (pl.of (_jjytf sayraf and ,j?^ sayra-
fly) Bankers. Money-changers. Jewellers.

A j^i«\jLO sayasi, (pi. of sjajj^ slsat) Cocks'
spurs. Horns of cattle. Castles, fortresses.

A jo\jjo siyat, A loud, confused noise.

A i^Xo sayyagh, A goldsmith, silversmith, A
founder, moulder, caster.

A "isKijO siya(/hat, The art of a goldsmith. The
art of founding, casting, or moulding.

A (Ji'l*^ sayakil, (or SiSbuo sayakilai) (pi. of
jjij-io sayhal) Furbishers, armourers.

A JU*e siyul, (v.n. of JLe for J^) Insulting,
overbearing, assaulting, attacking. Siyal, (or ftJlxo
siyalat) (v. n. 3 of JLo for i^yo) Studying to in-
sult, rivalling any one in committing an insult.

A (•\ao siydm, (v. n. of j,Lo for jtyo) Fasting.
(pi. of jS^^ gasim) Fasters. Ai^j^ shahri si-
yam, The month of fasting, i. e. the Ramazan.

A |»l>^ suyyam, (pi. of ^jl^o sasim) Fasters.

A ^j*^>^ suyama', (pi. of ^^yo) Fasters.

A ^j^^ ««t/a«, (v. n. of j^Ltffor jj^)Keeping,
preserving. Laying up. Standing on the point of
his foot (a horse). Si, sa, or suyan, A wardrobe.

A XiU'fi siyanat, (v. n. of ^jLe for ^^yo) Pre-
serving, laying up. Defence, protection, preserva-
tion. SilxiaJ^ ^^ a/iZa'^. s?yana<, Honest, upright
people, p tiJii^ Jue J Mj*" Oo^J^ siyanati hhun
« wiaZ hardand, They preserved their lives and pro-
perty, (jii/^ (J1*>Vjuo siyanat kardan, To defend,
8upport,guard,patronize,maintain,observe.(Jl*JU^
(j-i) siyanati nafs, Self-defence or preservation.

A L-.«t«gi .'flJ/t, (or ftj^jubo sayhvhat) (v. n. of
i_.^L0 for t->^) Being well-directed (arrow), hit-
ting the mark. Reaching, attaining. Suyuh,{^\.of
i^^XiC sayuV) Arrows hitting the mark.

A i_.*Jk<o.?ayy(i, A cloud pouring down rain. Rain.

A j^Uj-« sithan, (pl.of sJ^j^ suiahat') Nits.

A (3->>a .siji(7 or stjbul, A misfortune.

A eJ^xi^a saybObat, (v. n. of (_»»Le for i_>>*<0)
Hitting the mark (an arrow).

A tl*Jbe sit. Fame, good reputation. A mallet,
asmith'shammer.A goldsmith. A founder,moulder.
A furbisher. X^^^ j Cl»><g sit u ishtihar, Fame
and reputation.

A iJL*\'f> sayyit, Loud-voiced (man or ass).

A &JJ^ sitat. Fame, good repute, reputation.

A AiO sayh, («^^ sayhat, or ^J^!^ sayahan)
(v. n. of —La for zha) Shouting, crying aloud.

( 797 )

Crowing (a cock). Being tall (palm-tree). Burst-
ing full formed from the envelope (a cluster of dates).

■* tj>^^ sayhaniy, A kind of Madlna date.

A &ii*«oy/ia<, Anexclamation,cry,shriek. Tor-
ture, torment, anguish. Thunder.

A lilj^ saykhad, Hard (stone).

A Jc<=f* saykhad, The sun's eye (a flower).

A (jjJ>J^^ saykhadun. Firmness, hardness.

A liji^ saykhad, (pi. Jjki-lxo sayakhid) In-
tensely hot (day). Hard (stone).

A lAxo sayd, (v. n. of liUe for Jub«) Hunting.
Making (any one) wry-necked. The chase. Prey,
game. A net. Any thing with which they hunt.
Any thing firm and strong not in the possession of
any one. p (jii/ i-Itii> liJue saydi samak kardan.
To fish. (jcXi* Jou3 sayd shudan, To be hunted,
caught, snared, or entrapped. A Sid ov sayad, A
distemper incident to camels, causing them to run
at the nose. Sayad, (v. n. of (>lo for S*fo) Hunt-
ing, (v. n. of liJw*) Being wry-necked.

A ■*^iiJ^^ saydas, Sidon. Rough and rocky
ground. Large stones, of which they make caul-
drons. A well of sweet water.

A _ IjJLo.so ?/(^a/i,Wh o raises h is voice: clamorous.

A ^J^SXfO saydan, Stone-kettles. Gold. Brass.

A ^o\AX/0 saydanat, The lamia of the desert,(an
imaginary monster) with a woman's head. A lo-
quacious, bad woman.

pjljj\ Sx^sayd-andaz(orj\j haz), A sportsman.

A [[^IjkXo saydaniy. Of Sidon, Sidonian.

A ••tXXiA saydah, Who raises his voice. Cla-
morous. Neighing loud. Name of a camel, the
property of «*oJ\ jii zu'r ramat.

A ^Jli^X0O saydah. Faithful, trusty. The polar
star. A king.

pj\iJoLo,?a?/rf-(7aA,Afore9t,chace,hunting-place.

p jSjjLifi saydgar, A hunter, fowler, fisher.

A (j^ Jijotf saydalan. Name of a country or place.

A llj^cijuo saydalanly, (pi. XSiiljue sayadilat) A
native of Saydalan. A dealer in the perfume called
iujjbo saydalat.

A &}i\jbo saydalat, A kind of perfume.

A i^i^i^ saydan, A hyena. A king. A fox ;
also another burrowing animal. Coarse (garment).

A J^Ui^xo saydananiy, An animal which bur-
rows under ground. A hawker, pedlar.

A iiSxio saydanat, Name of a medical treatise.

^ Jt:"^ «ay) (v. n. of. La for^joo) Cutting. Be-
ginning. Becoming. Being reduced (to charcoal).
Returning to quarters (a foraging party). Flock-
ing, assembling (round water). Sir, A side, quar-
ter. A crevice in a door. Water to which they
flock. Fish-jelly, or a food prepared from fish.
Small fish salted, from which this food is prepared.
A Jewish bishop. Sir or sayr. End, success, con-
clusion. Sir or siyar, (pl.of 8_joe sirai) Sheep-cotes.

A .!<« sayyir, Well-made, goodly (man). A
9r

company, a crowd. The grave.

A J[j^ siran, (pi. ofjj^ sawr) Small palm-
trees closely united, (pi. of ^^^ sawar, suwdr,
andjlx.e saydr) Herds of oxen,

A 'ij^ strut, (pi .j^ sir and siyar) A sheep-cote.

A >-i(^sayraf,(or;jj(^sayrafiy) (pl.uJjU»
saydrif, Sijbus saydrifat, or i_a?jiju9 saydrif) A
banker, or money-changer. A judge of money or
of jewels and precious stones. A deceiver, cheat.

•* ^J^ sayram. Firm, steady-minded. A single
aieal taken once in twenty-four hours. Misfortune.
^Ji^^ L?^ akala's sayram, He ate only once in
four-and-twenty hours.

^ 'i)J-!i^ sayrHrat, (v.n. of,U> forj^) Being,
becoming, proving. Beginning.

A L>3Jbc says, (v. n. of L>>i^) Producing bad
dates (a palm-tree). Sis, (-^lojuo sisds, or *Lalo
sissd/) Sour dates (produced by the female palm-
tree when not sprinkled with the flowers of the
male). Grains of the colocynth without pulp.

A LaJbA s'lsat, (or iwuajbo sisiyat) (pi. ^buj
saydsi) Spur of a cock. Horn of an ox. A'castle,
fortification, stronghold. An instrument in a loom,
which stretches equally the weft and warp. A shop-
herd who skilfully manages his flock. A pin with
which dates are pulled ofi".

A ^_^aXa sttsij:, (or^|_^«ajLo sisi/) Root, origin.

A ^ say^ (v. n. of ^\-9 for ^tj^) Separating,
scattering. Attacking, rushing upon one another.

■* u^*A^ «^a«, (pi. of ftlj^ suwdf) Certain
dry-measures. Drinking-vessels.

■* uO*^ ^^!/^^'il/7 Large (camel's bunch).

A Wj«xo say^ariyat, A distorted, oblique pace.
A mark on a she-camel's neck.

A ji<e sayyiyh. An inventor of fictions ; a liar.

A «*iO sifjhat, A form or mould for casting me-
tal. A form, shape. A form of words used in mar-
riage-ceremonies. The voice or mood of a verb ;
conjugation, verbal inflection. Root, stock, iucu*
y>\ sigkan amr, The imperative mood. ^<«li\ &«Jbo
slghatu'l mdzi, The form of the past tense. «jco«

( 'j^;** sighasi ma^-Hf, Active voice. Jj*:^ "'^^

sighaii majhul. Passive voice, ftxjbo |«U^ sihd-
mun sighatun, Arrows, the make of one man,

A **i^ sayyighat, Bread put amongst soup.

A (Jii^ siyaghl, Compact, impacted (dates),
sticking close together. Compact, adhesive (mud).

p «K^ sigha. Marriage.

A i—gJL'O sayf, (v. n. of i jlo for i_ftJuo) Pass-
ing the summer. Going wide of the mark (an ar-
row), (pi. 1 Jljue^ o,sydf) Summer (i.e. May and

June, the hotter months being called IxJ' kayz).
Summer-rains. Sayif, Summer-rains, Siyaf,{^\.of
sSitfO sayf at) Parts of summer.

A I dj^ sayyif. Summer- rains.

A tOxa sayfat, (pi. i— Sao) Part of summer.

A W_jajbe sayfufat, (v. n. of (_Jlo for i-JA^)

Erring (from the mark).

A ^flJba mayfly, Pertaining to, or born in sum-
mer. (Offspring)begotten in old age. Summer-rain.
Name of a man.

A jjxo fitk, (pi. ^jxa siyah) Dust, especially
driven about by the wind. Density of dust. Noise.
Sweat. Stink from a beast. Somewhat red in the
interior part of a palm-tree. (pi. (o'^^i^ slkan) A
sparrow. Siyak, (pi. of /ix>o sik or 'isu^ sikai)
Particles of dust driven by the wind.

A ^j^^~^iXtosaykahaniy, A perfumer: a druggist.

A »'sj^ sikat, Dust driven about by the wind.

A ^^SLXtO sayhal, (pi. JJVjua sayahil and &li'U<o
«a?/a^i/a<) A polisher,furbisher. A sword-armourer.
A furbishing-instrument. p jjti) Jl (j»< (3%««
sayltali misi afii-inish, The sun.

A (JL<o saykam, Stinking, fetid.

A eiijuj sayh, (v. n. of l^U? for (iilj-o) Ad-
hering (the smell of any perfume to the body).

A ^xiO saiih, Robust, strong, powerful (man).

A ^yx>e sayl, An attack, a rushing upon.

A (Jji^o satil, Fierce and dangerous (camel).

A &luuo ftlat, The knot on a scourge.

A i>j*^ saylakhud, Strong (she-camel).

A Jixoso?//fl»«, A dangerous or momentous affair.
Misfortune. A sword. A single meal taken once
only in twenty-four hours. Thatbywhich anything
is extirpated or rooted out. &^Ji^ «j«Sj wakfat say-
lamat, An exterminating war.
J. A j,*jo sitm, A drinking (water) copiously.

A ^jyo.«3/aOT,riard,strong, compactly-built. Si-
yam or suyyam, (pi. of |»>Iji» sajm)Those who fast.

p (jlX<\<a .sm</a«,Name of a country in Persia.

A ij^ ****> '^^^ empire of China.

A ^[^i'O sirny, Chinese. Porcelain.

A (^\jJi*a siwan, (pi. t^j\y*) A palace, tent.

A i_.>^Jbo sayub, A cloud pouring rain. (pi.
L -1^ suyuV) Right, direct, what hits the mark.

A i^^xio sayud, (pi. iJJua suyud or sld) A hunter.

A lijJuo sayyud, An arrow striking the mark.

A jfifO sayyur, Mind, intellect, prudence. Dry
herbage, which is eaten for some time after green.
J »X0|»\ wnm sayyur, Intricate, embroiled business.
Sayyur, (or ij^fO sayyurai) End, extremity.

A Jywa sa^tS/j Fierce, rampant, and dangerous.

A i_Ajjuid «ay/«a&. Intense heat. A sultry day. A
sun-burnt place. A hard stone. A tall man. A spit.

A -^j^A-fly/ioy, Large stone. Strong she-camel.

A i^ifO say had, Long. The vapour called <^\j*t>
sarab. Intense heat. A desert without water. A
thick yard, with an inclination to one side.

A *fi^ sM/a/wn, (or ^»^juiasi/(amm)Thick, coarse,
strong (man), one who carries his head high.

A m-y^i:^ sayhvj, Smooth, shining with plaster.

A iSj^J^o sayhud, A desert without water. Js-
li^yxo ^zz sayhud, Inaccessible glory or greatness.

Aj^i-o sayhur, A kind of earthen shelf foj'

( 798 )

the reception of copper vessels, and the like.

A (i)>f*^ sayhm. Mount Sion.

A 1^^ sasiy, (v. n. of i^lo ) Twittering (a young
bird). Sasiy, siiiij, or suiiy, The braying, grunt,
or squeak of camels, hogs, rats, and scorpions.

A JUxo sitat, A slio-ht washing of the head.

A (Jj^A^ soiil, The neighing of a horse.

\^ zad, (called lUOtjUyic lil^e zadi manhuta or
»*s?* ckio zadi mu^ama. Dotted ;_>») The fifteenth
letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the eighteenth as
adopted by the Persians ; not radically belonging to
their language. In arithmeticit expresses 800. This
letter, as pronounced by the Persians, particularly
in India, is very like J z ; but its true sound can
only be acquired by ear from the mouth of an accu-
rate speaker.

A 'iiWjo zasalat, (v. n. of J^a) Being small, at-
tenuated (in body), puny. Being weak (in mind).

A i^oLo zabis, Sticking, inherent.

A rff\jtf zahih, (|)I. ^}yO zawabih) (A horse)
which breathes with noise, a roarer.

A )aj\j6 zabit. One who holds firm. Provident,
prudent. A governor, commander, superior, chief,
lord, master, possessor. Strong (man or camel).
A lion. &i\^ .y^ lajUo zahiti urrmri hhizana.
Chief-treasurer. Xta>- lajLo zabiti hisar, Gover-
nor of the city, commander of the gari-ison. lajLo
iji)l zabitu'l hull, Omnipotent (God).

A siaJLe zabitat, A list. Rule, custom, law.

A jjUe zahi^, (A loaded camel or horse) going
quick,extendingtheneck,throwingoutthefore-feet.

A (jUtf zabi. Hot ashes.

A l\to zajj, One who raises his voice; ashouter.

A x^\ie zajii. One who reclines much from lazi-
ness : indolent, lazy, who scarcely ever quits the
house. Silly, foolish. A star setting in the west,
(pi. xst-Syo zaimjif) The bending of a river.

A iu«»-Uo2:a;isa<, The mouth of a river. Many,
numerous(sheep). Full(bucket),inclining,leaning.

A iU-Uo zahat, Sight, vision. The eye.

A ijLis«-Vo zahih, Smiling, laughing. A ridi-
culer, laugher, derider. Flashing (cloud). A bright
white stone conspicuous on a mountain.

A «X>-U0 zahihat, (pi. (jL1»-^_j^ zarvdhih) The
fore-teeth (as being conspicuous when laughing).
Anyone of the teeth between canine and grinders.

A ^^y^6 zdht, Exterior, jutting out. Exposed
to the sun, sunny.

A &jL»-Uo zdhiyat, (pi. ^^yo zawdhi')A.n outer
part(asthe shoulder-blade). An open, exposed tract
of country. (A flock) drinking in the forenoon.

A AJ^l^ zakiyatan. Openly, publicly.

A &»-Uo zdkhat, (or *jl»-Lo) A misfortune.

A lilo zatd, (v. n. of Ai) Setting upon, quar-
relling with. Vulva.

A liLa zdd, The letter ^jo. The puet, hoopoo.

A ij ii\^ zadi, (p\.'i\s>ozuddt) Angry. (Jp\.^Ji^\y6
zamadi) An irritating, exasperating expression.

A JLo zd7-r, Noxious, detrimental, hurtful.

Ai^X>ozaj-ib,A beater, striker, bruiser,stamper.
A coiner. A goer, traveller. Verging, lying to-
wards. A long, rough strip of land in a level coun-
try. A wide part of a valley, (pi. ^J\y6 zama-
rib) A swimmer. A she-camel whisking her tail
andtravellingon. (A she-camel) striking the milker
and running away. A valley planted with trees. A
night overspread with darkness towards some parts
of the horizon, but clear in others. A bird seeking
his food. One who presides, shakes, and throws
the arrows at games of chance. (Those arrows were
eleven in number, without points or feathers, the
first having one notch, the second two, and so pro-
gressively to seven, the last four being blanks They
were much in useamong the Pagan Arabs,but were
prohibited by Muhammad) (Ezek. xxi. 21).

A 'i^Uo zdribat, A she-camel whisking her tail
and travelling onwards.

A c.J^ zarif. Small, weak. Humble, suppliant.

A jjjlo zdrur, (or ». ..Ltf zdrurat') Need, ne-
cessity, straits. Narrow, strait.

A Aj^X^ zdrurat, Necessity, need. Deartji,
scarcity. Defect, diminution. Harm, loss. Bad
plight, evil case. Adversity, affliction,

A {j\>o zdrt, (A dog) trained to hunting. (A
wound) which bleeds profusely. A bottle, in which
milk being kept retains a good flavour.

A jlo zaiz or zotaz, (v. n. of jlo) Acting un-
justly, defrauding.

A lo Ltf zaszat, Noise of men, especially in battle.

A '»Lo\o 2aj?«ja<, A crying, shouting in battle.

A^^uo zafza' or eaiaza', Defective (portion).

A l>Uo zasat, (v. n. ofiajjo) Moving the head
and shoulders in walking.

A i_ipljo zdpafa, (In prayer) May he double !
as, ijSsiS Jii\ i_AC-\-« zd^fa^lldh iktiddrahu,M&y
God double (or increase) his power!

A ,_yS'La zd^il, A robust male camel.

A t_.*S'Lo zd(jhib, (or Ci^^Lo zdghis) One who
hides himself to frighten boys by imitating the cries
of wild beasts.

AiaS-Lo zdfjhit, A guard, observer. Appointed,
set over : a collector of revenue. A lizard. An opening
under the arm-pit of a camel.

A f^\jo zdghin. Stubborn (horse), that refuses
to run without the whip.

A)ai\,o zdjit, One who makes a distant journey.
One who carries merchandize for sale from city to
city. A burden-bearing camel.

A ftiaiLo zdfitat, A burden-bearing camel. A
low, base fellow. The scum of the people.

A (jLo ::afi, Long (garment). {j^\}^ (j^ ^a-
jTi 'rra^s, (A man)with a longand thick head of hair.

A jLs ^aJi?, A rendering contem ptible,despising.

A JUe zaZ, The wild lote-tree.

A ^Lo zall, (pi. J^jxj zawall) Straying. A
•wanderer. Forgetful. A prevaricator.

A Silo zasalat, (v. n. of Jj^) Being small, at-
tenuated (the body). Being weak (the mind).

A *)lo zdlat, Arrows and other arms.

w

A «3Vo ^^a/Za/, Wandering, lost, stray (animal).

A *)Ufl za/is, Erring from the right way. Lame,
but not so by nature.

A T-tf zam7n,One who eontracts,draws together.

Ajo\j6 zamir, (pi. JI*o zummar) Slender, lank
(camel). (A yard) flexible after emission.

A J/«lo zaviiz, Silent. One who hangs back.
One who dishonours, disparages, or disgraces.

A ^lo zumil, Dry.

A ^^ zdmin,A surety .sponsor, security,bonds-
man,bail. (pi. ^jic^yo ?a?ramm) A pregnanteamel.
(^*Uo -oU- hdzir-zamin, Security for personal ap-
pearance, personal bail. ;^'-^ U^ mdl-zdmin,
Monied security, security for payment of a debt.

A »^\>o zdminat, (Palm-trees) comprised within
the limits of a town or a village.

p ^i (ry«l^ zamin-dar, A surety.

jf ^jf«\>o zdmirii, Bail, p ^JCi\J) ^^l<o zdmini
dddan, To give bail.

A SiiloUe zamintyat. Caution, surety, bail.

A ylo zojii, (v. n. of ylo) Separating sheep
(from goats), (pi. ^J^\ azsdn, (jy** zatin, and
^Jye^ azmn) A sheep. A wether. Zasn or zatan,
(pi. of ^^P^ zaAn) Sheep. Wethers.

Aft3Vo zamal (or &iUo zdnai) A camefs nose-
rins when made of a sinew.

A (_ylo zartiJ, Fruitful, prolific (woman).

A (]yUo zdrdy. Of or belonging to a wether.

A iiaJUa zanuat, Prolific (woman). Opulence.

A ^jj^zdnifA nocturnal traveller. The morn-
ing-star. Lean and weak.

A Cfj^ zdw'iy, Slender-bodied, puny.

A Wj\^ zdwlyat, Slender-bodied (girl).

A jft>V<o zah'tr, The top ofa mountain. A valley.

A , ».fcLo za/(?>, One who bites with his front
teeth. \M,j\i !i)\ »IS«> :^ j UfcUs :J\ JiJ^ 4^*13^ ^ Id
atwmahulldh ilia zdhisan wa Idsakdhu illdhdri-
san, May God give him to eat only as much ve-
getable as he can nibble with his front teeth, and
give him to drink water with no milk in it!

A ftifcLe zdhilat, Small in water (a well).

A (^lo zaty, (v. n. of j^lo) Becoming slender.

A (i«jU« zdiis, (An herb) beginning to wither.

A «jUJ zdA^ (pi. cU-o z;?/a^) Wandering, lost,
perished. Vain, useless, fruitless, abortive. Addle
(egg). Empty, hungry guts. Loss, damage.

A ^^jIo zdiih, Narrow, strait.

A i^iiJlo zdfik, Straddling (she-camel).

( 799 )

A ^jLo zdsim, Oppressing, oppressive.

A (^l«o zdnn, (pi. ^jla zam, zatan, and ujOuo
za^m) Wool-bearing cattle, sheep. A wether. Lan-
guid, relaxed about the belly. Well-shaped. A
litile eater. Extensive and white (sand-hillocks).

A &JL>l<o zdsinat, (])1. /o^^j^ zaivdsin) A ewe.

A Ll.t>n zahh, (v. n. of (J1a«o) Cleaving unto the
ground. Flowing, distilling, dropping (as blood
from the gums, saliva from the mouth, or water).
Anxiously desiring, having the mouth watering.
Hating, bearing a concealed grudge. Having a
pain, in breast, leg, or foot (a camel). Being silent,
but making observation, and laying up for future
remembrance. Milking (a camel) with the whole
hand, or with the thumb and fingers. A disease
in the lip causing the blood to flow. A disease in
the elbow of a camel : also a swellins: in the bris-
ket or hoof. Bold, shameless. Strong, hardy. A
flower of the palm-tree before it opens, (pi. i_-*o\
aztibb, <— -"U-o zihdb, ^J^^ zuhhdn, and &jLa/o ma-
zabbat) A lizard of the Arabian or Lybian species,
large-bodied, with a pointed tail, and much sought
after for the delicious flavour of the flesh, m^j^

0 ahyar inin zabbin, More bewildered than a
lizard (in regaining his hole). (_^ja (_-»»■ khabbun
zabbun, Cunning and shrewd. Zabb or zibb, An-
ger, hatred.

aXjl^ zabs,(y. n. of Uk<o)Cleaving to theground.
Throwing down (on the earth). Joining, causing
to stick. Lying hid, lying in ambush. Flying,
taking refuge. Coming by surprise, arriving sud-
denly. Being highjlookingdown from an eminence.
Blushing, being ashamed.

A Ax^ zdbbds, (fem. of tl»^\ azabb) (A she-
camel) having swellings on the breast and feet,

A <-->Uo zabdb, Mist, fog. Zabdb or zibdb,
Bold, shameless. Strong, hardy. Zibdb, An iron
barornail in a door, (pl.of tIl*i02a66)Lybian lizards.

A wU^ zabdbdt, (pi. t-jlj-tf zabdb) Mist, fog.

A i^lxo zabds, A lion. Zubds, The soft parts
under the claws ofa lion.

A ti->Uje zabbds, (or f^y^ zubdsim) A lion.

A *:Olxo zubdnyat, A large, fleshy arm.

A —Ixo zubdh, (v. n. of ^j>jO JBreathing hard
(a horse in running). Litigating, quarrelling with.
Changing the colour of a thing without burning it
(fire or sun). Barking ofa fox. Hoot of an owl.

A jljt«3 zibdr or zubdr, Books.

aXxio zabbdr, 'Name of a dog. Zubbdr, Atree
resembling the oak,

A Sjlxo zaiarai, Compactness, strength. Zibd-
rat or zubdrat, A little faggot, bundle, packet (of
sticks or papers), (pi. ji\^ zabcbir) A crowd,
company,

hjXxto zubdriz, Strengthened, firmly bound.
Compact, square-built (man).

A(,iJ,\j-o zabdrik, (pl.of ullj^oe z'(Jra/i)Strong,

large-bodied. Zubdrih, A lion. Large, corpulent,
strong-bodied. One who has anumerous household.

A *y-*-^ zubdrim, (and 'ii»\xja zubdi-imat) A
strong lion. Bold, intrepid (against foes).

A i_.<'^U<o zubdzib, Plump and short-bodied.
Strong, hardy. Smart, active. Obscene, bold,
shameless. Scurrilous.

A 's^oKxjO zabdtat, (v. n, of lafo) Binding tight,
seizing, grasping, holding, keeping fast,

A clxo zibd^ Many stars lying below the Great
Bear, (pi. of «fo za6^ and za^Ms) Hyenas, (pi,
of ftxx<o zabiM.t) Libidinous (she-camels),

A &S-U.O zubdwt, Name of a woman,

A ^jplxo zabd^a', (pi. of «jOlo zabifut) Libi-
dinous (she-camels or women).

A tjjS-Uo zaia^ire, (pi. of (jIkjlo) Male hyenas.

A laS-UxJ zabdyhit, (pi. of ^JakXjo zabaghta')
Bugbears for children.

A (J^ zubbdn, (pi. of i4*o) Lybian lizards.

Ay[x^ zabdsir, (pi. of ij\^ zabdrat or zibdrat)
Crowds, companies.

A t_,»xo zabab, (v. n. of iJLua) Abounding in
Lybian lizards (a country). A tumour on a camel's
foot. Zabib, A place abounding in Lybian lizards.

A «La zahbat, The skin of the Lybian lizard

' rendered into butter, (pi, tJUo zabb and l— 'buo

z«fca&) Thefemale Lybian lizard. A broadstrength-

eningbarof iron on a door. Blossom of the palm-tree.

A i,Lj^zabs, (v. n. of (.^AJue) Striking. Feeling
whether or not (an animal) is fat. Taking, seizing,
grasping, griping, Zabis, A lion.

A 'kxxio zabsat, A brand set upon (a camel).

A jJiSjo zabsam, A lion.

A ^^ zabj, A throwing one's self on theground.

A ^J> zabh, (v, n. of a^) Breathin^r hard (a
horse in running). Yelping, barking ' aiox). Liti-
gating, quarrelling. Changing the colour of any
thing without burning it (fire or sun). The place
in Arafat from whenet t:ie foremost pilgrims rush.
Zibh, A slight scorching. Zibh or zabh, Ashes.

A -^li^ zabhdi, A bow affected by the fire.

A 's^i^ zabhat, A noise in the night.

A liJco zabd, A mixing of ripe with unripe dates.
Zabad, Anger, suppressed wrath.

A jyo zabr, (v. n. ofjya) Leaping with joined
feet (a horse or a man in fetters). Laying (stones,
books, or papers) in order, one upon another. A
walnut-tree. The nutmeg. A wild pomegranate.
A multitude rushing upon the enemy's ranks, (pi.
j^Jue zubUr) A hide stuffed with straw and wood,
under cover whereof armed men approach a for-
tress. Zibr, The arm-pit. Zabir, A walnut-tree.

A.ji->o zibin; Capering (horse). A lion,

A (.ilVjoo zibrdk, (pi. i^J^XjO zahdrik) Strong,
large-bodied (man or camel).

A j^ljotf zabardn, (v. n. ofjya) Leaping with
joined feet (a horse or fettered man).

A '^J^ zibrik, Large-tbighed (woman).

A ><o zabz, (v. n. of j<<o) Looking askance.
Zabiz, (A wolf) which looks fiercely askance.

A (j»J«e zabs, (v. n. of (j-J-o) Pressing hard
upon, harassing, or dunning (a debtor), ^m (j»Jufi
zibsu sharrin, A malicious man. Zabas, (v. n. of
(-Oi/o) Being bad, naught. Being ill-disposed (the
mind). Zabis, Bad-dispositioned (man). Diffi-
cult. A desperately cunning and deceitful fellow.

A Li'-rr;-^ zibzib, Fat. Bold, brassy, scurrilous.

A \axia zaht, (v. n.of iafo) Keeping in subjec-
tion or obedience. Holding fast, preserving,guard-
ing, defending. Managing, keeping. Tying tight,
grasping firmly. Spelling, writing (a word). Be-
ing rained upon. Government, direction, admini-
stration, discipline, management, regulation, check,
controul. Confiscation, sequestration, attachment,
p t^iS ^lXjo zabt kardan, To take possession, rule
over, watch, guard, preserve, moderate, keep in the
line of duty. To seize, restrain, sequestrate, confis-
cate, forfeit, ^^^i< W^ ^^^' namudan, To write,
spell, or give the orthography, a laJj j lajuo zabt
u »-tf6<. Adjustment, settlement. )axJi^\ f^\ahlu'z
zabt, Agents. Zabat, Ambidcxtrousness.

A A'Vi^^ zabtat, Ambidextrous (woman).

T j^x>.lafO2:ai<-fce^I,0verscer of confiscations.

A 'f\-\).>n zabtat, Name of a game.

A jVi.trfi zibair, A powerful lion. Strong, firm.
Thick-set, compact in body.

i^^i:^ zabti, A confiscator. Confiscated.

A **^ zab^iy.n. of «fo) Stretching out the
arms in prayer; also when striking with a sword.
Throwing out rapidly the fore-feet, going quick (a
horse). Dividing, sharing, parcelling out. Making
a portion of a road to or for any one. Tyrannizing
over, injuring, oppressing. Inclining to peace. Go-
ing fast, and shaking his sides (a camel). Breathing
hard, making the noise of his breath heard, roaring
(a horse), (pi. pVj-o^ azba^ An arm, especially
the fleshy part; the arm-pit. A hillock of an ob-
long shape and a dark colour. A swift pace. A
hyena. LjoJ Uf«o zabMn labMn, In vain. Zabf,
zib^, or zubi, A tract of country, a coast. Protec-
tion. Z«6p and zubu^ (pi. of *fje ^ai^and zabuf)
Hyenas. Zaba^ (v. n. of fJ-o) Being libidinous
(a female). Zabti^ (pi. ^^\ azbu^ cU-o ziba^
*x>o zubuf,zub^2indi «xXia< nwzbapui) A female
hyena. A barren ycnr. Huiioer.

A yV*Jw« zib^n, (pi. ^;JJ&lf^ zaba^n) (Male)
hyena. Zabawn, (v. n. of *f«o) Throwing out the
fore-feet when running rapidly (a horse or camel).

A»i\*Jutf zifcfawaf, (pi. CI»'ul«juo)Afemale hyena.

A A»*<e zafcsa?, A female hyena. Zaba^t, Jjust
(in a she-camel). Zabifat, (pi. clfi0 zibat and
^•U/O^aftasa') Libidinous (woman or she-camel).

A ^n\^ zaba^a', A fool. A word used to
frighten children.

( 800 )

A ^^yaixo zabaghtarani, A pair of hyenas.

A ^jyaja^o zabar/hiara' , Tall (man). Strong,
hardy. Foolish. A bugbear for children. A scare-
crow, a dudman. Any thing carried on the head
and steadied by the hand. A hyena; or the female.

A ^_^a«jw0 zabafjhta, A bugbear for children.

A ijyo zabn, (v. n. of [^X-^^ Preventing, with-
holding, detaining, keeping back. Zabn or zabin,
Clear, transparent water, free from sediment. Zlbn,
That part of the body between the arm-pits and
short-ribs. An excavation which one despairs of
making. Zaban, Detriment. Zabin, Kxia.novr place.

A'Mx^zabnat,zibnat,zubnat,orzabinat,Jiovaea-
tics ; those whom a person maintains. Indigent
and dependent on friends.

A Ja-x^ zdbannat, Strong and powerful.

A ^ojjo© zabanta'. Strong, robust.

A ^XjC zabw, (v. n. of Vjuo for^J-o) Altering the
colourof any thing: roasting(fire). Taking refuge.

A ^^^ zubui, (v. n. of uutf) Cleaving to the
ground. Causing to cleave (to the earth). Lying
hid. Taking refuge (with any one). Coming upon
one suddenly. Being high and overlooking. Blush-
ing, being ashamed.

A i^^Xio zabub, A little beast that voids urine
whilst running. (A ewe) narrow in the teat. Zubub,
(v. n. of i--*^) Adhering to the ground. Distil-
ling, dropping (as blood from the gums).

A {JiJyXja zabus, A camel, concerning which
doubts are entertained if she be fat or not ; whose
fat can be ascertained only by feeling. A lion.

AjyXjo zabur, A lion. Zubur, (pi. ofjv^ zabr)
Hides stuffed with straw and wood, under cover
of which armed men invest a citadel.

A p^f^ zubuf, (v. n. of ^f^) Throwing out
the fore-feet in running (a horse or camel).

A ciJ^xo zubuk, Furrows in the ground made
by the wind. Herbage sprouting. Signs of rain.

A J|[^ zubiy (v. n. of Vj«e for jJue) Altering the
colour of any thing, roasting (fire). Taking re-
fuge with (any one).

A t_o > J ■(? zabib, (v. n. of iJIL*>n) Flowing, tric-
kling (water). Running (blood from the gums).
Swelling (tiie gum). Anxiously desiring. The
edge of a sword, (for t-^i^.iJ dabth) Whatever
creeps on the earth.

A AJoubo zabtbai. Butter. A kind of syrup given
to a child in a fever.

A^jUjtf zabir, Strong, firm. Hardy. Penis.

A ij^ zvbayrat. Name of a woman.

A jubo zabiz, (A wolf) looking fiercely askance.
Fierce and sly (wolf).

A i^j-^Xjo zabls, Of a bad disposition. Foolish,
silly, weak in mind or body. A coward. Heavy, |
stupid. Difficult. Stubborn and refractory (horse).
jtM {j^iJ^ zabtsu sharrin, A wicked man. I

AyaiXio zabaytar, A powerful lion. I

A ^J-o zabii. Cleaving to earth ; (hence) man.

A jxo zat^ Name of an animalcule or bird.

A i^j^ zutayrib, A little agitation.

■* ^ 'W> (v. n. of >tf) Crying out (as any one
helpless or overcome). Submitting.

P C^^ ^«j"j) Every tree which yields a scent.
■Zy«;,Akindofwhitegum,usedinwashingclothes.

A ^W^ 'iMJy, (v. n. of jj^) Forcing one un-
justly to work. Mischief, accompanied with tumult
and noise. Ivory. A sort of pearl or bead. Vio-
lence. Zijo), (v.n. 3 of ^) Exciting a disturbance.
A kind of esculent gum? Any sort of tree whose
fruit is poisonous to bird or beast.

A ^W zaja^lm, (or ^»fr V* zaja^mat) De-
scendants of ^«5^ zuj^i«« or zajtam.

A &*^ -ujjat.. Noise, clamour of a mob.

A 'ijs^ zajharut, (v. n. of^**^ Q) Filling (a
leathern bottle).

^j^ 2^«;>, Narrow (place). Zajar, (v. n. of
j^) Being oppressed in mind, and impatient of
any thing painful or irksome. Braying much whilst
being milked (a camel). Sorrow, anguish, grief,
vexation, distraction. ^ajiV, Afflicted, melancholy,
weary, out of spirits. Restless, noisy (camel). Nar-
row (place).

A \}^ zujrat. Sorrow, anguish, grief, vexation,
weariness of spirit. Name of a bird.

A ^^ zaj^(\. n. of ^^) Reclining, especially
on the side (on a bed or the ground). Inclining to
set (a star). A sort of vegetable. Any thing used
(as potash) in washing clothes. A plant resembling
a cucumber, only larger, and having quadrangular
leaves. Zij^, Inclination, leaning, bias.

A ^^•*^ zaj^i. Many, numerous (sheep).

A *«^ ^"j^t, One sleep or recumbency on the
side. Weakness of mind. Zij^t, Sluggishness, in-
dolence. A mode of lying down on one side. A
rug or any thing similar to lie down upon. Ziij-
^a?, Disease. Weakness of mind. One who is com-
manded to lie down much. Zuj^t or zujaMt, One
who reclines or sleeps much, sluggish. Sedentary.
Zaja^t, A lying or sleeping on one side.

•* j*"^ zvj^mi or zaj^m, Name of the father
of a tribe, some of which reigned in Svria.

•* i.J^ ~U> (°^ ^j^l/,'^?*^ ~ij or zuj^yut)
One who reclines or sleeps much, sluggish.

A ^ zajam, (v. n. of ^) Being oblique,
distorted in any member, as in the mouth, jaw,
chin, or neck : also in walking. An obliquity or
slant (in a^ well or wound).

* i^^i^ zujmat, A certain stinking insect.

* ^i^ ~"M> Braying whibt milking or car-
rying a load (a she-camel).

Aj^^?aj«r,Melancholy,gIum,peevish,fretful.
Braying (camel) whilst milking.

■* ^3^ ^•a/S^, Weak in mind. A woman dis-
obedient to her husband. A capacious bucket. A

^

large bottle or urn, which causes the person carry-
ing it to lean on one side. A wide well. A camel
pasturing in a corner or on one side. A cloud full
of rain, and moving slowly. Zuju^ (y.n.of x^)
Reclining, especially on the side(on bed orground).

A 4-^ ~ojijj (v. n. of "^) Crying out (as one
helpless orovercome). Clamour,noise,tumult. Fear.

A Ji^ "'y*?) A bed-fellow. Hunger.

a'^ zi/ik, The sun. The light of the sun. Any
thing exposed to the sun, or that the sun shines
upon. A large plain.

A ^[^ zahat, (v. n. of i^^) Going forth into
the sun, apricating. Dinner or lunch. Zihaj, (v.
n. 3 of W^ for j*:^) Coming to one in the fore-
noon, paying a forenoon visit. Zulias, That part
of the day about half-way between sunrise and raid-
day. Luncheon. (pl.ofSj^^zaA/ya^) Forenoons.
#1^^' jjjP ^du'z zuhas, Name of a festival cele-
brated on the tenth of Zi'l hijja, when an animal is
sacrificed in commemoration of Abraham's sacrifice
of his son Ismael, according to the Muhammadans.

A sJiii W^ zaha' zilluhu. He died.

p (.iJlSi* zahhak, IVame of a king of the Pesh-
dadian dynasty, proverbial for his cruelty.

A y^y^S^ zahhah, A great laugher. A ridiculer,
mocker, A wide road. Middle of a road.

A ^y^° zihal, (pi. of J.*^) Sliallow waters.

A \>\s^ zaliaya', (pi. of *I^) Sacrifices.

A s^ zihat or zahat,(j. n. of ^j) Being clear,
evident, manifest.

A -.\>a^ zahzah, (or ^-a^ zahzah) Little,
shallow (water). Much (water).

A l^^^ zahzahaf, (v. n. of >.a^ Q) Undu-
lating (the shining vapour (— »^ sarab). Flow-
ing( water). Being manifest, apparent(any thing).
Zahzahat, (^o*** zahzah or zuhzuh) The motion
of the vapour (—^^/^ sarab.

A Cii*^ zahh, Fresh butter. White honey.
White fore-teeth. Snow. Froth of milk. Admira-
tion. Flowers of the palm-trees bursting from the
envelope. Blossom of a tree. Middle of the road.
Zahk, zihh,zihih, or zahih, (v.n.ofCii^) Laugh-
ing. Being plea8ed,satisfied, contented. Grinning,
chattering (like an ape). Being menstruous (a
hare). Flashing, shining (a cloud). Zuhk, (pi.
of tdJ^s^ zahuh) Extremely prone to laugh. Za-
hah, (v. n. of til^) Being menstruous (a hare).
Wondering ;beingastonished and frightened. Flash-
ing (a cloud). Grinning, laughing (an ape).

A "i^.^ zahhat, One laugh. Zuhhat, A laugh-
ing-stock, object for ridicule or laughter. Zuha-
hat, (or Si*:^ zuhuhhat) A satirist, mocker. A
very great or immoderate laugher.

A (3^ zahl, (v. n. of J.*^) Being little and
shallow (water). Containing little water (a pond).
(pi. Jl*?* azhal, Jj^ zuhvl, and JW* zihal)
Little or shallow water, ^y3tf^^ ^Jo\ atanu'z zahl,

( 801 )

A stone in the water, the upper part appearing above.

K ^^ zahw,(\.n. ofls^ for _y*^)Being open,
clear, conspicuous (a road). Pasturing in the heat
of the day. Performing the forenoon-prayer. Be-
ing aflfected or scorched by the sun. That part of
the day about half-way between sunrise and jnid-
day. Luncheon. Zahrv, (or j*^ zuhum) (v. n. of
W^ for^s:*") Exposing one's self to the sun.

A iy^ zahwat, Forenoon. Lunch, dinner.

A ciJj^^ zahuh, (pi. uliiJ^ zuhh) Extremely
prone to laugh. A wide, open, clear road.

A 0^^^ zuhul, (pi. of \^^) Shallow waters.

A i^^ zahy, (v. n. of if^^ Sweating. Zuha ,
The half-way hour between sunrise and mid-day ;
luncheon-time. The sun. Clearness of meaning.
The forenoon-prayer.

A 1^^ zuhayy, (dim. of *^ zahm) A small
part of the hour called ^^ zahrv. Zuhiy, (v. n. of
\^ for j^) Exposing one's self to the sun, apri-
cating. Being scorched by the sun.

A ^.A*'* zuhayy d , A small portion of the mid-
way hour between sunrise and noon.

A •*Vjk^* zahyat, A woman free from hair on her
body. (fern, of ^^js?^' azha) (A mare) white or
grey. Clear and serene (night).

A S^Jk*^ zahyat. Clear, serene (sky).

A jjLi^ zahyan, (fem. SiLi^ zahyanat) One
who basks in the sun. Exposed to the sun. Bright
(day or lamp). One who eats at mid-day.

A *I^ zahtyat, That part of the day half-way
between sunrise and mid-day. (pi. Vj.l^** zahaya)
A sheep for sacrifice.

a'J*o zahhkh, Tears. The shooting of water from
a fountain. The squirting of urine.

A»JU:'*MA/tAAaJa?,Noisy,ill-tempered woman.

A &ic\i^zahhamat, (v. n. of ^a£^) Being great,
thick, and bulky. Bulk, thickness. Corpulence.

Ajii* zakhz, A tearing out (of an eye).

A J^zahhm, (v. n. of ^ai?*)Being great, thick,
and bulky. Broad, clear, open (way). Heavy (wa-
ter). Zahhm, (zahham, jt^J^ zuhham) (pi. f^i^
zihham) (fem. 'L^a^ zahhamat) (pi. C-»Us» za-
hhamat) Thick, large, bulky, fleshy, lusty, stout.
Zihham, (v. n. oi J^) Being thick and bulky.

A *!U»* zihhammat, (fem.) Broad, wide. Soft
and delicate.

A M^j^ zakhtm, Large, tall, coi-pulent.

A 3«o zadd, (v. n. of 3«yo) Filling (a bottle).
Getting the better, gaining a cause (at law). Pro-
hibiting, averting, with kindness. Zidd, (pi. i3\ii.«o\
azdad) The contrary, opposite (as virtue to vice).
An enemy, a rival. Enemies, rivals. Resembling,
alike. An assistant (as being the opposite to a foe).
A company. Malice, spleen. (oW^ ^ (^liLaJl
az'ziddani Id yajtamifani, Opposites never meet.
A \SiO zadat, A being angry, enraged.
A f^S*o zadn, (v. n. of jjiX>tf ) Rendering easy.
9s

u

Amending, correcting, restoring.

A ^J\lO zada', A being angry.

A 'iS^ ziddlyat. Contrariety, opposition.

A 6i,yiO zadid, Contrary, opposite. Like.

A jio zarra, (fut. j^ai, yazurni) He injured.

Kjio zarr, (v.n.ofjjo) Injuring,hurting, harm-
ing. Marrying a second wife, the first being still
living. Loss, damage. Zirr or zurr, Matrimony,
especially (in the idea of polygamy) marrying a
second wife, the first being alive. j]j^\ j-o zirru
azrdrin, Extremely shrewd. Zurr, Injury, loss,
damage. A bad condition or habit of body, leanness.

A *jjtf zart, (v. n. of ^^) Hiding one's self.

A AjjO zard^, (v. n. of ;_jy«) Being trained lo
hunt (a dog). Attempting to hide one's self. Level
ground with a few trees,whitherwild beasts repair.
Trees in a valley thick and entangled. Ay£^\ ^±x
yamsht'z zara^, He walks (stealthily) among thick
trees, (metaphorically) He deceives his friend, Zi-
rdi, (v. n. of (^g^) Being trained to hunt (a dog),
(pi. of J «o zinv) Hunting dogs.

A A^o zarrdt, (pi. O^jVJLo zarrdmdt) Adver-
sity, misfortune, affliction (opposed to -fC-* sa/Ta^).
Loss, waste, murrain, amongst cattle or men.

A L-J^fO zii-db, (v. n. of t_->^) Covering (as a
he-camel). Whisking her tail and travelling on (a
she-camel), (v. n. 3 of t-.^) Fighting, striking
with a sword, fencing. Being distracted among
themselves. Conquering, getting the better in strik-
ing. Carrying on trade for another on certain con-
ditions of gain.

A L^\y>6 zarrdb, A striker. A coiner of money.

A 'i>\j^ zardbat, (v. n. of ^jio) Excelling in
striking a blow (the hand).

p ioUjlJUi zarrdb-khdna, A mint for coining.

A 'i^}j^ zurdbiyat. Name of a town in Egypt.

A 'i\f)0 zardt, The being greedy or addicted.

A Oj^-^ zarrdt, (pi. of 'i^-o zarrai) Women
who have a husband in common, rival wives.

A m\^ zardhi, (imper.) Remove to a distance.
Zirdh, (v. n. of ^j/tf ) Kicking (asa horse). A kick.
(v.n.3of_^Mo) Contending inthrowingthe javelin.
Assaulting, attacking. Approaching, drawingnear.
Zurdh, The heavenly house, situated in the fourth
heaven,called also, jvO^ ^^i^^ «' baytu 'ImaMnur.

Aj^o zirdr, (v. n, 3 of J-o) Hurting.

A iiV* z:ardrat. Loss, decrease, diminution (of
men or cattle). Blindness,

A *iiV^ zardi'lyat. Name of a sect.

A iy>\j>o zurds, The toothache.

A ^]/o zardsa\ (pi. of ij^j^ zarls) Hun-
gry, famished. Wells full of water.

A )o\j>o zurdt, (v. n. of )ojja) Breaking wind
aloud. A fart.

Al»]J'-.o2arrat,One who breaks wind much. One
who makes a contemptuous noise with the mouth.

A '^\a\j^ zurdtimiy, large, thick (muliebria).

A c^o zii'af, (v. n. 3 of fj^) Resembling.

A 'ifi'Sj^ zarafat, (v. n. of fj^) Humbling
one's self, supplicating. Being weak, infirm. Hu-
mility, submission, supplication.

A )ai\j)6 zurafit, Corpulent, gorbellied.

A ciJLo zurah, Thick, robust. A lion. Very
muscular and sinewy.

A 'ii\yO zarahat, (v. n. of ^j^) Becoming
poor, unfortunate,oppressed, afflicted, blind, or fool-
ish. Being very muscular and sinewy.

A ^^jto ziram, Chips, brushwood, or other fuel
with which a fire is lighted. Lighted wood.

A iULo ziramat, The turpentine-tree. Chips,
brushwood, or twigs on fire.

A'ij\j»ozarawat, (v. n. of(_f^) Being trained,
accustomed to. Being greedy, addicted to. Hunt-
ing game (a dog). Habitude.

A i_>j]/e zarasib, (pi. of (_*J -e zarih) Frosts,
ices, snows, hoar-frosts. Equals, (pi. of 'i^,.j>o za-
rlbat) Natures, dispositions. Whatever is taken for
tribute or taxes. Cotton threads rolled into a clew.

A 'i>)j>o zardyat, (v. n. of ^e^^) Being greedy.

Aji\f>o zardsir, Necessary things, (pi. of sjlo
zarrat) Palms of the hands, especially the fleshy
parts ; also of the feet. Women who have a hus-
band in common with others, rival wives.

A i-iJoV<o zarddh, (pi. of lib «o zar'tli) Blind.
Poor. Oppressed, miserable. Male vultures.

p ^j'O zarb, A porcupine.

A (-.^ zarb, (v. n. of i-^j^) Striking, drub-
bing, beating. Pricking. Removing, causing to
go afar off. Swimming. Striking, touching (a
harp). Acquiring, or studying to acquire (fame).
Departing, making haste. Passing (as time). Stay-
ing, stopping, standing still. Being moved, mov-
ing. Being long. Taking, holding, or preventing.
Inclining, tending, verging towards. Turning away
the face. Covering (a camel). Whisking her tail
and travelling (a she-camel). Multiplying (arith-
metically). Making any saying proverbial. Sepa-
rating. Striking or coining (money). Fixing or
pitching (tents). Crouching from fear. Making
clear, pointing out. Travelling, going up and down
(in the way of trade or hunting). Flying in quest
of prey or food (a bird). Any thing thin and de-
licate. White honey. Velocity, despatch. A blow,
stroke. Force, violence. Multiplication (in arith-
metic). The last foot of the second hemistich of a
couplet (that of the first being called i^jS-mtuz).
(pi. (_-'jj>ez«/'S& and L-^j^\ azrub) Form, species,
mode, ratio. Similitude : like, equal. Slight (rain).
A place prepared for sowing. (A man) active, light
ofbody,sharp,and clever. Struck, coined (money),
coinage. ^^^^ I ,_J* '—^/^ zardba Mila' dzdnihim,
He struck upon their ears, i.e. he prevented them
from hearing. Jliai\ i>?. Jjii ^j'O zaraba fala'
yadtz zdlm,lle imprisoned the culprit. ^^ (-rV*

( 802 )

zarbimasalyA mode of expression, an idiom,phrase,
proverb, parable, p r-^^y (^^ '-ri/^ zarhi Ithiydm
kardan, To pitch tents, to encamp. iS**»ii '-rir^
zarbi dast, By force of arms, by strength of hand.
{^iSp i_-»^ zarb kardan,To strike. To coin money.
To multiply (in arithmetic). ^^^^ f^yo «*«jii \j&*»»
sihrd dar sih zarb kardan, To multiply 3 by 3.
A c-ya)\jb ddru'z zarb, The mint. >^^ '^j^
zarbu'l khaldt, (orlajljiJ\ i— -V* zarbu'l ghdnt) A
visit to the privy, a Zarab, (v. n. ofi^j^) Be-
ing struck with cold. Thick, white honey. Zarih,
A striker, beater.

A \iyo zarban. By force, violently.

A f'^yo zurabds, (pi. of i^^yo zarib) Those
who throw gaming arrows.

A Ob-o zar or zarabdt, (pi. of Sjyo) Blows.

A (^^j>o zarabdn, (v. n. of <— -V^) Travelling,
going up and down (in the way of trade or hunt-
ing). Being full of matter (a wound). Pulsation,
the throbbing pain of a wound.

A S'ijto zarbat. One blow.

A |jf*5-o zarbajiy, Base (coin).

p w\i- (— Jf<fl zarb-khdna, The mint.

p ly V?/* zarbuzan, A piece of artillery.

A ijiyto zarbl, By force, violence, compulsion.

A ij.^ zarrat, (pi. JL»e zarasir) The fleshy
part of the foot near the toes (on which one treads).
Wealth on which one relies belonging to another.
A portion of wealth, camels, or sheep. A bad si-
tuation, hurt, damage, adversity, indigence. Grief,
care, anguish. Loss, waste of men or cattle. A ca-
mel's teat. The whole of the udder. The root of
the breast. The palm of the hand (especially the
fleshy parts under the thumbs). One woman who
has a husband in common with another, a rival
wife. ^£sst^ jJLo zarrat shahra', A breast or an
udder abounding with milk. Zuirat, Necessity,
force, compulsion, violence.

A (jlJj_o2'arra<a?it,(dual)Theupper and nether
millstone. The buttocks or two sides of the bone.
Two wives of one man.

A —jjo zarj, (v. n. of ^yo) Splitting. Soiling.
Staining (with blood). Throwing away.

A ^yo zarjaf, A leopard.

A —jM zarh, (v. n. of ^yo) Pushing, thrusting
away. Refuting. Digging (a grave). Kicking
(as a horse). A skin, hide, leather. Zarah, Bad
(man or intention).

A ^^yo zirdihh. Great, large.

A J «o zarar, Injury, damage, detriment, loss.
Distress, difficulty, straits. Narrow, tight, strait.
The brink of a cavern, .yo jd zu zarar, Narrow
(place), jjio ^ Id zarar. There's no harm. ^jyO
^^i>S zarar kardan. To prejudice, demolish, hin-
der, ruin, injure, hurt.

^jyo zarz. Evenness, absence of ruggedness.

A JV* zirizz, Avaricious. Hard (rock). A lion.

A ijyo zirizzat. Short, deformed j base and
covetous (woman).

A [jjyozirzil. Penurious, sparing, very covetous.

A ftjyo zirzim, A viper which gives a severe
bite. Zirzim otzarzam, A camel giving little milk.
A she-camel beginning to grow old.

A 'i'^jyo zarzamat, (v. n. of M^yo Q) Biting
severely, digging the teeth into. A penetrating bite.

A (^yyo zars, (v. n. of ^_y>yo) Biting with the
teeth (to try the hardness of any thing). Being
severe, cruel (fortune). Making an incision in a
camel's nose and inserting the nose-ring. Build-
ing with stones (a well). Silence kept during a
day and night. Land in which the vegetation is
scattered here and there. Zirs, (pi. ^j^^yo zurus
and j_j»»\^\ azrds) A tooth, grinder. Rain, small
drops. A long continuance in prayer. A rough
hill. A closing up of the place left for the eyes in
a lady's veil. The plant ^J*> shih and (.L**, rivis
whose roots have been eaten, (pi. f^jtijyo zurus)
A curb-stone placed round the edge of a well ; stones
with which a well is built, ji* (.ji^yo zirsu'l hulm.
Wisdom-teeth. yjii\ ij^yo zirsu'l fayr, Name of
the sword of Alkaraat. Zaras, (v. n. of ly^yo)
Being benumbed or set on edge (the teeth). Being
hard (the times). Zaris, Easily enraged when hun-
gry. Of a difficult and touchy temper. Name of
a horse bought by Muhammad, {^j^ D^j^ '^^
ris sharis, (A man) of a touchy disposition.

A "L^^Myo zirsdmat. Torpid, stupid. Ignoble,
mean ; of a bad disposition.

A /t^yo zarzam, A lion. A male beast of prey.

A isj^ zart or zarit, (v. n. of )oyo') Breaking
wind. Zarat, Tliinness of the beard or eyebrows.
Zarit, One who breaks wind.

A f^yo zartds, (fern, of \!>yo\ azrat) Thin
about the eyebrows.

A 'i^yo zartat, A fart.

A ^^yo zirtim. Large, fat in the belly.

A ^yo zar^ (v. n. of ^yo) Breaking in, tam-
ing (a horse), (pi. y^^ zurU^ The udder or dug
of beasts dividing the hoof (a camel's being called
i_ili- khilf). Zir^ (pi. y^ zui-u^ and ^ye\ az-
ru^ Similitude. Alike, equal. A single thread of
a rope. Zara^ (v. n. of oyo) Being humble, sup-
plicating. Infirm,weak(manormen). Small. Un-
ableto run (colt). Zari^^Veak. Humble, suppliant.

A ^ls^«ar^aj,Large-breasted(woman) : large-
teated (ewe).

A 'iSyo zara^t. Humble, suppliant, mean.

A ia^j^o zura^iit. Desirous, hankering (man).
Thick milk.

k'i^XSyo zircjhdtat, Black, adhesive (clay).

■* ^■^y^ zirghdm, (or ^yo zarghavi) A lion.

AiUli^ zirghdmat, A lion. Strong, intrepid,
powerful. An excellent stallion. Strong, stifi'clay.

A iSyo zarghad, Name of a mountain ; also

of a burial-place.

A "i^yo zarghamat, The fierceness of a lion.

A \^Jij>o zarif, A mountain fig-free.

A Ujjo zurfat, Abundance (of wealth).

A e^jto zarfatat, A tying tight, binding fast.

A "^aijto ziriftiy, (or «J9\S«o zirfatat) Cor-
pulent, gorbellied.

A f^yo zurahcLf, (pl.of tii^^ zarik) Unhappy.
Blind. Poor. Eagles. Male vultures.

p j,ji6 zarm, French lavender.

A Mjio zurm or zirm, Name ofa fragrant shrub,
sticados, French lavender. Zaram, (v. n. of *^)
Being hot(day). Being inflamed with anger. Burn-
ing and casting forth flame (a fire). Clinging with
hunger (a man). Eating voraciously. Zarim, Ra-
pid, fleet (horse). Hungry (man). An eaglet.

A 'L»jtO zurmat, Stoechas, sticados, or cotton-
weed. Zaramat, A fire-brand. A live coal. Fire,
ft/c^ JKi \^ U ma hiha nafihhu zaramatin, There
is no one to puff the fire, i.e. no one within.

A • «o zarK or zirw, Juniper-berries. Zirw, A
tree (called likewise J6^ hamkain). The unclean-
ness of leprosy, (pi. ^Jj^^ axri and Ayo zirat) A
hunting-dog. Zarm or zuruw,(y. n. of \-tf forj -o)
Streaming (blood from a vein or wound).

A (_.^_jj<02-arSJ,A striker, beater. Zurub,(^^\.oi
\mJ>yB «ar6)Modes, forms of speech, idioms, phrases.

A m-^yo zaruh, Kicking (horse). Far-shooting
(bow). Zuruh, (v. n. of -.j^) Being dull, a mar-
ket (where no goods are sold).

»Aj ^jio zarur. Necessary, expedient, unavoid-
ble, indispensable. Essential.
A *i vr^ zarurat, Violence, compulsion, con-
traint. Necessity, need. Sj_jj<ia3b hi'z zarurat,
ly compulsion. Of necessity. »"j-i>? O), ««>o
arurati hashariya, The necessities of men.

A Lfjjj'° iaruriy, Necessary. Happeningof ne-
cessity. Forced, compelled, constrained. C>1^« .lO
^i»Ui« zaruriyati mafashi, The necessaries of life.

A {^^yo zarus, A vicious camel that bites her
milker.A bitingshe-camelthathas recently brought
forth. ZurUs, (pi. ofi^jujjo zirs) Stones by which
a well is built up. Grinders. Rough hills. Gentle
rains. (_>tfj j<e j li zu zurus, Name ofa famous sword.

A ^jj^ zarvt or zirramt, A great farter.

A I'jl^ zan-ut, Thick, bulky.

A «j^ zai-u^ Humble,suppliant. Z«r!/»,(v.
n. of c^) Approaching his prey (a wild beast).
Being near upon 8etting(the8un). A kind of grape.
(pi. of cyo zar^ Teats, dugs, nipples, paps. (pi.
oic,fO 2t'/-f)Similitude: like, equals. Rope-threads.

A tjjio zary, (v. n. of ^jio) Flowing. Zara,
(t. n. of ^j>o) Being turned to hunt (a dog). A
hunting-dog. Zara' or zary, (v. n. oi^yo) Being
greedy, addicted to.

A '{jyo zariy, Profusely-bleeding (vein). A
species of date-wine.

( 803 )

A c-Oj-a zarib. The third gaming arrow. A
part,portion,lot,destiny. A small tribe,an offset from
alargerone. A striker, beater. Beaten, struck, (pi.
>bj<o zurdbas) One who presides, shakes,or throws
the arrows at games of hazard. Thick oxygal of
a bad quality, or a morsel broken off. Milk drawn
from several camels into one pail. Snow, frost, ice.
The belly ofa man. Like. Kind, species. (— >a)^^
J^i3\ zarihu'sh shawl. The milk of several camels
milked into one dish.

A 'i^.yo zar'ibat, (pl.t-*>);^ zardfib) Nature,
disposition. Whatever is received in tribute. Wages.
Cotton or woollen threads rolled into a clew or
hank. Struck with a sword. Any thing on which
a sword is tried. Slain with the sword. A sword.
Edge ofa sword. A bit of cotton. Name ofa river.
'iiJya]\ fiS karlmu'z zaribatfOfageaerousnature.
*A>j^\ ^jJ3 latimu'z zar'ibat, Ofa base disposition.

A 'i^.yo zarxyat. Name of a village on the road
from Basra to Mecca.

A 'f^yo ^orlj. Rapid, swift (course).

A ^^:AyO zarijiy, Clipt money.

A '^yo zarih. Far distant. A sepulchre, tomb,
grave dug in the middle of a burying-place (if dug
in the side it is called li^ lahd).

Ajiyo zar'tr, (pi. Aj^\ azirrat) Blind, made
blind (not bom so). Sick, emaciated. Afilicted
with pain, loss, or hardship. Patience, constancy.
Loss, damage. Remains of the body. Side of a
river. Soul, mind. Jealousy. A quiet quadruped.
A polygamist,a husband oftwo or more wives.ij-iU/«
\^ \r>..yO ma ashadda zar'irahu iaJayha, How
jealous he is over her! r}yO C^iii zati zarir, (A
camel) enduring much labour, not easily fatigued.
-^^i» i\^ jiyo ^i 2« zarir Mia"" shays. Constant
in any thing.

A h^y^ zainratjA. woman, sick,lean,and blind.

A i^j^iyo zarts, (pi. lrf»»^^ zarasa') (A well)
lined all the way up with stones. The vertebrae or
joints of the back. Veryhungry. Acantnamefor
dates and biscuit (such as grub or tuck).

Aix? w«2'a»-tf,(v.n.ofl9««o)Breakingwind.Afart.

A 'i^3Li,jo zurraytat, A large, bulky ewe.

A |^x>jjo zurrayta', (zirrita', ^yo zurayt,
or Ui)wa zurayta") (See ^Jaiyti surrayta).

p ^.yo zariy. Name ofa plant growing on the
sea-shore.

A ^..yo zari^ Large-breasted (woman) ; large-
uddered (sheep). The periosteum. Prickles on
palm-trees. A species of thorn, particularly when
dry. A certain plant called (jj***» shibrik when
green, and ^yo zar'i^, when dry. A kind of bram-
ble. A certain plant growing in stagnant water.
Something in hell more bitter than the aloe, more
fetid than carrion, and hotter than fire. A certain
offensive vegetable cast up by the sea. Wine
(especially weak).

A s-kJ>_j^ zartMt, Large-breasted (woman) ;
large-uddered (ewe).

A s^SaSOj^ zurayjitiyat, A kind of game.

A tii?^ zarik, (pi. ijXi\yO zaraAk anA^^yo
zurahai) Poor, unfortunate, tried, afflicted. Blind.
Paralytic. Foolish. An eagle. A male vulture.

A fiyo zarim, Burnt. A conflagration. Zir-
yam, The gum of a certain tree.

A jUrffl zuzzaz, (pi. oiyo\ azazz) Ill-natured,
passionate, surly. Unable to speak clearly from a
bad formation in the jaws or adhesion of the teeth.

A \yO zazaz, A being so as described above.

A (oV^ zazn, (v. n. oi ^^yO) Snatching out of
another's hand, taking from him by force.

A lala-e zaiat, (and Vi .Vi <n zafif) Strong (mud).
Zutut, Evils, calamities.

A Xta za?, (for f^yoyc mawzHf) Placed, put.

A "kjo 2;a?f, The exercising or training of camels,
or the word used in so doing: as,*>a K>o za^f ^i^!??.

A *^\ju6 zu^zit, A little pit, into which water
runs from a mountain.

A I sl*o 2«f 5/, (pi. of u_ax*o za^f) Weak.

A 'ii\joo zaMifat, (or 'iJ^juo zufofiyat) (v. n.
of t_i*<o) Being weak, infirm.

A /J^J«^ ~o^fa', (pi. of I gAit<<7 za^f) Weak.

A 'ijuo za^t, (v. n. of «*oj) Humbling one's
self. Cutting off the head. Taking away, removing
(sin). Situation, position, posture. Name ofa salt
and bitter shrub, the food of camels ; or a plant re-
sembling the Af sumam. Zafat or zi^t, (v. n. of
*iO.) Losing in trade. Being lowered, let down.
A sinking or lowering in rank or character. Mean-
ness. Zi^at, Situation, posture, position.

Ayuo zafz, (v. n. ofyuo) Treading violently.

A XjOJitO za^zaf, (and cUa*<o za^a?) Weak
in body or mind ; silly, simple, trifling.

A &AMMI0 za^atat, (v. n. of x^ojco Q) Demo-
lishing, levelling with the ground. (Fortune) hum-
bling, depressing (any one).

A )ajuo zait, A slaying, a slaughtering.

A ^_or-^ zaff, Weakness of intellect. Semen ge-
nitale. Zaffov zu^, (v. n. of i_i*o) Being weak.
Being twice as much. Being superior to, exceed-
ing in number or in fortune. Augmenting. Za^,
zu^f, or zawf. Infirmity, weakness, imbecility of
disposition. » J»«/« u_n*<« aay? mi^a, Weakness
of stomach. Zi^,(])\.i^\>oa\az^f) Equal, alike,
so much again, double. A pair. Capital punish-
ment. Zm»/, Weakness of body. Zajo/; Doubled
or lined garments.

A ^\sijtjo zu^fas, (pi. of (-Ja»ko ^o.^f) Weak.

A ^JjL^oo za^an, Weak. Zi^ani, (dual of
i_ P'ff< ziff) The double, twice as much (which
being added to the thing doubled, trebles it).

A 'iiit^ za^fat, (or (_^«*o ^a^a.') (pi. of »_ijiioo
za^f) Weak.

A ^y^u6 zumI, Thinness of body, puniness (from

intermarriages ■with one's own relations).

K y^ za^, (v. n. of We for j*>o) Lying hid,
concealing one's self.

A (_jj»^ ^(i^f) Weak (male or female).

A i^yoo zaMTvii/, Of the tree «*>» za^t.

A i_-Oj>'«<a zafif, (pi. 1 Jljotf zi^f, .*lft*o zu^-

fat, ISixtO zafafat, /^«^ za^a, and j_yWo «a-
^a/a') Weak, feeble, infirm, impotent, attenuated,
emaciated, enfeebled, powerless, frail, fearful, timid.
A fool. Blind. Of little weight or authority (a
word, or form of spelling a word).

A ^^\aJJtJO zafrfani, A woman and a slave (the
two weak ones).

p Uju;, I 'ujuo za^f-blna, Weak-sighted. ,

A isiijua zaAfat, A weak female.

A ^jiXM zafift, Weakness, imbecility.

A f\juo zughat, (v. n. of \*o for^io) Cheating
(at play). Cryingout(a8afox, cat, orone in distress).

A l-jUjO zughab. Cry of a bare or wolf. Noise
of a horse's yard within the sheath.

A (j-joljoo zaghalns, (pi. of ^_yi^xk>o zughhus)
Small cucumbers. Branches of the j\c sumdm.
An esculent thorny shrub. A kind of vegetable
resembling asparagus.

Ajiilio zaghadir, (pi. of X.iiJLO) Hens.

A M\i^ zughamat, Any thing seized or bitten
by the teeth. Whatever is ejected from the mouth.

A ^;jli>o zaghdAn, (pi. of 'ilijoo) Hatreds.

A I -'-^ zaghb, (v. n. of u.Ai«o) Crying (as a
hare or wolf). Terrifying by imitating the cry of
a wild beast. Lying with. One fond of a species
of small cucumber or asparagus, called (_j^jjuco.

A i^^ykjo zughbus, (pi. jj-jj,\jlo zagltabis) A
small cucumber. A camel neither aged nor fat.
A weak man. A young fox.

A C'^'fl zaght, (v. n. of O «,■<?) Masticating
with the canine and wisdom-teeth.

zaghs, (v. n. of (.l*io) Pronouncing

words confusedly and inarticulately. Leaving
(clothes) still dirty after washing. Feeling if a ca-
mel's bunch be fat. Crying out (the lizard called
A J maraV). Zighs or zaghs, (pi. Li>lio\ azghds)
A handful of herbs, partly green and partly dry. A
handful of saplings from one root. lLo J»^ i^k>f>
zighsu'l hadis, A confused, intricate story.

A liJoo zaghd, A strangling, throttling.

A ij JJbo zughdarat, (pl.ji>\*o zaghadir) A. hen.

A i^jaJuO zaghras, A greedy man.

Aji<o zighz, A lion. A malignant wild beast.

A ».«<a,w.o zaghzaghat, (v. n. of Xtak>o Q) Mut-
tering. Chewing, mumbling (a toothless person).
Making a noise (as a wolf) when devouring food.
Talkativeness.

A ki-o zaght, (v. n. of Liio) Pressing, squeez-
ing, forcing, driving up against (a wall).

A &Jai<o zaghtat, Narrowness (of the tomb).
Zughtat, Difficulty, straits, narrowness. Pressure.

( 804 )

Anguish. A dilatoriness on the part of a debtor
to pay a debt, so that the creditor, being disgusted,
consents to accept of a part instead of the whole.
'iJOJoa 8 ji«.\ akhazahu zughtatan, He seized it by
force against the owner's will.

A (Ua^e zaghta', (pi. oi\i.<*jo) Weak in mind.

A j,>ue zaghm, (v. n. of /»«^) Biting, seizing
with the teeth. Filling the mouth with any thing
one is fond of.

A f^^oo zighn. Hatred, malevolence. Affection,
inclination, attachment. A side, quarter. The arm-
pit of a camel. Zaghan, (v. n. of jj*^) Hating.
Liking, having an inclination for. Resting, repos-
ing. Zaghin, Crooked (spear).

A jit^e zaghm, (v. n. of \m for jio) Using per-
fidy, cheating (at game). Crying (as a fox, a cat,
or one in distress). Being wearied, weak, beaten,
and knocked up.

A Ll>yco zaghus, (A camel) felt to know if fat.

A v_ .■I'-r zaghib. The cry of a wolf or a hare.
The noise made by a horse's sheath.

A )ai*jO zaghlt, A well adjoining to another
filled up, and overflowed by its stagnated water,
(pi. jja*^ zaghta') Weak in mind.

A &V».>««? zagh'itat. Weak, feeble (plant).

A ji»oa ^ra^ii*;/*, Plenty of provision or produce.
ijbi^k^t^ zaghighu dahrihi, The whole of his time.

A *«i*^ zaghtghat, A delightsome, flourishing
garden. Thin dough ; rice cake made of the same.
A confused multitude. An easy, comfortable life.

A 'isjjtjo zaghlfat, A garden green with herbs.
Freshness, greenness, verdure.

A (Jajuo zaghil, The sound made by the sur-
geon's mouth when sucking the air from a cupping-
glass applied to the body.

A &Uiuo zaghinat, (pi. (;;jVi»a zaghdtin) Hatred,
enmity. Inclination, attachment.

A (i_A»fci« zagh'triiy, A lion.

A i_Jlo zaff, (v. n. of i_Ao) Collecting. Con-
tracting the fingers and rubbing the hands when
warming them at the fire. Milking (a camel) with
the whole hand. One in a tender, distempered
state. One who has a numerous family and little
means. Zuff, (pi. 'issuo zifafat) An insect resem-
bling the tike,whose bite raises pustules on the skin.

A Mijojafa', (dual jj^^i^ zafrvdnl) A side.

A Olio zaff at, (pi. of 'iSbo zaffat) Banks of
rivers. Sea-shores. Bodies of men.

A ciilio zafddif, (or (_f<ila<a zafddi) (pi. of
ciiAo«a/(faf)Frogs. sS.^^ 9^\sbo zafddi fimash-
mya. Roasted frogs. sMoi ciilio •, " -'°' ^ nakkat za-
fddi fu batnihi. The frogs in his belly croaked, i. e.
he had a roaring (or ravenous) appetite.

Ajbio zafdr. Any thing twisted, wherewith
they bind camels or pack-saddles.

A \i>\SjO zafdrtt, (pi. of Jojjio zufrut)'WTva-
kles in the face between the cheek and the nose.

near either corner of the eye.

M

AjVi<o zaffdz, A calumniator, whisperer.

A iaUxJ zaffat, A hirer of camels. A camel-
owner or driver. One who goes from place to place
(with slaves or cattle). Fat and flabby. Heavy,
sluggish, not going forth with the people. Trou-
bled with diarrhoea. Zuffdt,The scum of the people.

A "ftisViitf zafdtat, (v. n. of V>g«^) Being foolish,
stupid. Being large-bellied. An Arabian drum ;
also he who beats it.

A &l3la..o zaffdtat, A large body travelling to-
gether. A burden-bearing camel.

A 'ii\L>o zafdfat. Weak in mind.

A Jlio zafdAr, (pi. of *,j<i«o zafirat) Braided
locks. (T^y.jla.osrt/'a.ttVM'iJmw, (Elf-locks) The
plant maidens'-hair.

Ay^juo zafdnz, (pl.of'ijfA-o) Large mouthsful.

A 'i,JLo zaffat, One violent rush of a crowd to-
wards water. The first gush of water, a freshet.
A river's bank; the sea-shore. A body of men. Sio
(_*stf**^' zaffatu^sh shulthb, (A sheep) that gives
milk in wide streams. Ziffat, A river's bank: brink
of a well. (pi. of i_i>o zuff) Ash-coloured insects.

A (jl^ifl^ zaffoTziff'atdni,'Qol\\ sides(of a river).

A JkLo zafd, (v. n. of i>io) Striking with the
palm of the hand, giving a slap or box.

A e J«io zafdaf, zifdif, zufdaf, or zifdaf, (pi.
ciilfljiO zafddi? or j_yii\io zafddi) A frog, c JAo
ftjLjJ zafda^bi batnihi. He hungered. Zifdif,
A bone in the cavity ofahorse'shoof called the frog.

A aPjAo zafda^t, (v. n. of cji-o Q) Con-
taining frogs (water). Zifdisat, (fem.of e jAo zif
dif) A female frog.

AjOo zafr, (v. n. of,io) Plaiting, braiding (the
hair of the head). Drawing together (the hair).
Twisting (a rope). Jumping, running. Throwing
provender into a horse's mouth, (pi. .^io zufur
and jio zvfur) Any thing twisted or plaited, with
which they bind camels or pack-saddles. A large
pile or hill of sand. A lock of braided hair. Any
structure of stone without clay or mortar, Putting
food into a horse's mouth. Zufur, (pi. ofjVio za-
fdr) Ropes with which camels are bound.
A (jVojc zafrdni, (dual) Two locks of hair.
A ijLiO zafirat, (pl.jSL^ ^ofir) A heap or hil-
lock of sand. A quiver filled with arrows. Ah
insect which torments camels.

A )ojLo zifrit, Large-bodied (camel).
A 'i^Ji>o zafratat. Largeness of belly.
A la.ji.0 zufi-ut, (pi. iaiSstjO zafdr'it) A wrinkle
in the face between the nose and the cheek, and
round the exterior or internal angle of the eye.

A jio zafz, (v. n. of VflAJ) Forcing any thing
into the mouth. Swallowing a mouthful against
his will (a camel). Putting a bit into the mouth
of a horse. Impulse. Coition^ A running, a leap-
ing. A blow given by the hand or foot. Zafaz,

»

I

Bruised barley given to camels. A coarse grind-
ing of barley for that purpose.

A ^J«.ao zafs, A making up mouthsful of bard
and dry thistles, and feeding a camel with them.
A Ra.o.i«o zafzafat, A crowd of people.

A lai*o zaft, (v. n. of laio) Tying. Riding
upon and not quitting. Purging.

A laio z'ijitt, Heavy, sluggish, not going forth
with the people. Full of flesh.

AjUxLo ziffar, An old, ugly Lybian lizard.

A iliLo zaftat, (pi. OUaio zafatat) Folly,
absurdity, whim. Weakness.

A l^iSjO zafta', (pi. of ki^) Stupid, silly.

A jao zaf^ (v. n. of »io) Voiding excrement.
Breaking wind. Elephant's dung.

A 'iiUio zaf^nat, Fruit of the y^iijiw* sasrfnn.

A i_Qa<^ zafaf, A multitude of people eating
together, where there are more mouths than meat.
The rush of a crowd running to water together. An
insufficiency to fill a measure. Any thing less than
full. A number of domestics, a numerous house-
hold. Necessity. Weakness. Adversity, anguish,
straits. Haste.

A jiiiio zifafat, (pi. of u_io zuff) Certain in-
sects which blister the skin.

A Jji-o 'Ofkt (v. n. of J^A>o) Voiding at once
what is in the belly.

A jj;ie zafn, (v. n. of (^a-a) Dashing (the foot
against a stone). Striking with the foot (a camel).
Kicking on the backside. Throwing a person with
violence on the ground. Accomplishing (one's
business). Dunging (a camel). Exciting the male
camel against thefemale.Loading(acamel). Grasp-
ing a camel's teat to milk. Voiding excrement.
Lying with. Approaching (to sit down near one).

A ^j^ioi'j/ann or 2r//?nn,Fool ish. Thick and short.

A ii.la<a zafannad, Soft, loose, and gorbellied.

A tijj>£.0 zafandad, Foolish. Short and thick.

A (j»ii.<j zafannas, Soft. Numerous. Flabby.

A n ii^ zafant, Fat and flabby.

A ji-a zofw, (v.n. of Ifl-o for^io) Abounding.
Redundancy, overflow, profusion, redundance. The
side of any thing.

A SjAo zafivat, Affluence, happiness.

Aj^uozvfur,{fi\.oi^^Sbo 2o/ar)Camels' halters.
(pi. of lAiO zafiratyL&rge heaps orhillocksof sand.

A (__Jjfl<o zafuf, (A camel) full of milk.

Ajjio zafir, A braided or plaited lock of hair.
The sea-shore.

A "ij^ zafirat, (pl.jJU-fi zafanr) A braided
lock; hair twisted or plaited. Aheapor hill of sand.
Name of a certain ground in the valley of^JiPsa/a/j.

A j\iie zafiz, Thick. Coarsely-ground barley.

A ij^ zafizat, (pi. JjVio) A large mouthful.

A V>;fl <o zafit, (pi. /JoAjo zafta) Stupid, igno-
rant. Liberal, generous. Vicious (camel). Fat and
flabby. Gentle (camel). See ^j>.iiS- fizyawt.

( 805 )

A I iuijo zafif. One admitted to the society of

persons at the time when he is ruining their affairs.

A sijAo zafifat, A garden green with herbs.

A Jj-<J zahh, (v. n. of ^J*o) Imitating the noise
of one stone fallins or impinsrin"; on another.

y or j^o o

A tiLo zakk, (v. n. of ulLa) Squeezing, press-
ing. Being oppressive and irksome.

A (.dLoiS-o zuhazik, (and tilLa^axJ zahzah,
fem. sSLa^suJ zahzakat) Firm-fleshed, compact,
short of stature.

s. "S^ zaliz, Slander, calumny. Ahard squeeze.

A iXj^sjo zahzakat, (v. n. of tiLaX<tf Q)Squeez-
ing, pressing. Quick pace.

A ij^ zakl, A little water.

A ^y^o zalla, (fut. J-ot) yaz'dlu) He erred.

A J|3-^ zall or zull, (v. n. of (J.^) Erring, stray-
ing, losing one's way. Being lost. Error. (J.<o
J^La\ zillu azlal or zullu azlal, Extremely subtle
and worthless. Zall, Miss, loss, destruction, or de-
viation from the way. ,J>o (^ ^^lO zillu^bnu zil-
lin or zullu^bnu zullin, Error, the son of error, one
who persists in error, i.e. a worthless fellow, who
is not known by his own or his father's merit.

A (J-<si\-tf zalazil. Remains (of water). Zulu-
zil, A skilful guide. Rugged ground.

A aP^Lo zalamt, (v. n. of fJ^) Being strong,
iron-sided. Strength.

A JiLo zalal, (v. n. of ^J-^) Erring. Losing
one's way, being unable to find (one's horse or
home). Being lost or overcome (any thing). Be-
ing absent. Disappearing. Turning to earth and
bones. Lying hid. Going away from. Dying.
Perishing. Forgetting. Error. Ruin, i^ja^ JiLtf
zalali mahz, Mere heresy, an error in faith. JtlLo^
(J^l^l f^\ hurva zalal ibnu't talal, He and his fa-
ther are unknown.

A (J^L<» zullal. Wanderers, strayers.

A iJ^Le zalalat. Aberration, deviation, error.

A aLa zallat. The uncertainty of the mind when
surprised with any thing uncommon, good or bad ;
ecstacy. Error, deviation from the way. A word
concerning the absent (good or bad). Zillat, Error,
mistake, blunder. 'iLo xij taLa^u zillatin. Ex-
tremely subtle and worthless. aLai im\ ^ hurva
ihnuhu li zillaiin,Tie is his illegitimate son. Zillatan,
With impunity. Zullaf, Skill in shewing the way.

A (J ^•f)zalzal,zulazil,OT 2rufeaZ,Rugged ground.
Zalazil, Rugged, hilly ground, where travellers
easily lose themselves.

A sLaLo zafeaZai, Error. Zalzalat or zulazilat.
Rugged ground. Zalazilat or zulazilat, Rugged,
hilly ground, where travellers easily lose them-
selves. Zulazilat, A stone which one can barely
lift. A skilful guide.

A xL« zah, (v.n.of xLtf) Inclining, stooping.
Deviatingfrom the right way. Limping. Stuffing
one's self with food. Striking on the rib. Crooked-
9t

ness by nature. Inclination; sympathy. JZ(7»,(pl.
*Lo\ azh^ PJ^ sttK>, and c^Lo\ azlaf) A rib.
A side, (in geometry) A square number. ZuU,
{^\.ot ^^\azla^ Strong and thick(menorhorses).
Those whose teeth bend inwards, resembling the
curvature of ribs. (pi. of J^l-e zalif) Compact
(horses). Zalaf, (v. n. of ^o) Being curved (a
sword). Limping naturally (a camel). Leaning
towards, and having a liking or sympathy. Being
strong, robust (in bearing loads). Disputing, liti-
gating. Patience (under any thing burdensome).
Strength. A load of debt. Crookedness by nature.
Zali^ Crooked, lame by nature, leaning to a side.
Zila^ (pi. jLo\ azluf, ^^-o zulHf, and c^Lo^ az-
Idi) A rib. A side, part. A district, quarter of
land. A column (in the page of a book). A moun-
tain; a small mountain standing alone; a low moun-
tain easy to cross. A lute. Any thing broad and
curved like a rib ; a piece of wood of that shape.

An oblong slice of a melon, i ttSi* fS-o zilafu'l

hhalf, A brand behind the ribs towards the back.
•''W^ «LO|Zi7afwn saTiyn^jWoman (a crooked rib).
SjjW ^o "^ ^ hum 9alayya' zilafjdnrat, They
are unjust towards me.

A JULo zilafat,K little green short-boned fish.

Pj)ii *La zila^-ddv. One who presides over the
collections of a zilla or district (in India).

A jaJk^ zalfaf, (or »«flLo) Mulier amplarima.

A 'ixsLa zalfafat, A shaving (of the head).

A ^_)L<3 zalal. An erior. Running water (espe-
cially among trees or under rocks, to which the
sun does not penetrate).

A *Vv<« zulrnat, A sea-port in Hijiiz.

A e.^i^zulu^,{Yil.o{AjOzilorzilaf) Ribs. Grounds
I'ising in a curve. Roads through stony places.

A SS'jLo zaB^t, A bow in whose wood is cur-
vature and straightness, whilst the whole resembles
that part which is called JJ^i kabid.

A JjLa zalul, Straying, stray ; a wanderer.

A (Lo zaly, (v. n. of ,_^) Perishing.

A ^tJjLo zalif, (pi. jLtf zidpand e.*^\ azldt)
Strong-sided. Firm, muscular, compact-bodied
(horse). Wide-mouthed, with closely-set teeth.

A JJ-o zalll, One who errs greatly. A name
of Amru'l kavs.

w *

A ^y^^ zillil, Greatly erring, very erroneous.

A IjO zamm, (v. n. of lo) Drawing to one's self.
Hugging, clasping to one's bosom. Adding, join-
ing, incorporating, inserting. Closing. Marking
a consonant with the vowel — zam.mah(u'). The
vowel itself. Zimm, Great calamity.

A (Slvo zamad, A poultice. Zimdd, An embro-
cation. A narrow bandage or fillet for binding the
head or a wound. A plaster.

A »iilv>« zimddat, A bandage for the head or
a wound. A plaster.

a\^ zimdr, Any thing uncertain (as debt, for

the payment of which there is no fixed terra ; a
mercantile adventure, the returns for which are
doubtful ; a suspended punishment, or any other
probable but undetermined event). Property, the
return of which is not looked for. Name of an idol.
A JjU^ zumariz, Thick (stallion). Old, milk-
less (camel).

A lajjl»^ zamant, (pi. of i^jj.^ zumrutyNrm-
Ivles between the cheeks and nose.
A jjl»<« zumazir, Strong (camel).

A j^\^ zumazim, (A lion) stirred up, seizing
all before him. Angry (man).

AjJalvO zamafir, Places were streams end.

A «U<^ zimam or zumam, That by which one
thing is collected or drawn to another.

A JL«l»^ zimamat,A.\o!iA, bundle. (du.j^\Xolv«
zimamatdnt) The boards of a book.

A 'ijc\^ zammamat, Any thing for binding or
holding together books or papers.

A ^jjU-» zaman, (v. n. of (j^) Answering, being
surety foranother. A chronical distemper,paralysis.
Z'iman, Recompense. CiJif' ^J^^ zimani tamalluk,
Recompense for the assumption of property. rjU^
lil-tJ zimani fasad, Indemnification for damage.

A 2ol»(tf zamanat, Ailment. Paralysis. Love.

Ay^to zamdtir, (pi. ofj^^ zamir) Secrets.
Ideas, minds, thoughts. Affixed pronouns.

A jS\^ zamasim, (pi. of 'ic^v«) Additions.

A il^\^ zamanrif'P roperties implanted by God.

A 'iX'O zammat, Horses running for a wager.

A mO zamj,(Y. n. of ^^) Anointing (the body)
profusely, so that the unguent drops off. A stinking,
biting animalcule. Zamaj, (v. n. of ^^) Having
Ills passions excited (a catamite). Cleaving to the
ground. A misfortune, calamity.

A^t^zamkh, An anointing (the body) profusely.

A ftas*** zimkhat, A fat woman or she-camel.
Ripe dates dropping juice.

Aj0^ zummakhr, Proud. Large and fat.

AjO^ zimahhz or zumakhz, Large (man or
camel). Bulky (stallion).

A ii^zamd, (v.n.ofii^vo) Striking on the head
with a stick. Binding up (a wound). Laying on
a plaster. Joining, yoking together. Dissembling,
acting the hypocrite. Moist ; dry (herbage). Fat.
Lean. The best ; or the worst of a flock. A woman
having two sweethearts. Zimd, A friend. Zamad,
(v. n. of (Xv^) Being dry, withered. Hating. Be-
ing angry. Hatred. Remainder of a debt.

Aj^ zamr, Slender in the body, thin in the
belly. Narrow, strait. (A horse) with thin eye-
brows. Concealment. Zumr or zumur, Leanness.
Slenderness. Lightness of flesh. Collapse of belly.

Ajio zum'mar,(p\. ofj<\^o ^aOTiV)Lank,slender.

A 1^]}*^ zamran, A species of plant. Zumran,
Name of a certain bitch.

A 'ij^ zamrat, (fern, ofj^ zamr) Slender-

( 806 )

bodied. Zumrat,{y. n. of\v«) Being slender, thin,
and lank-bellied.

aJjv* zamraz, A lion. Zami-uz, Hard ground.
Zimriz, Old and milkless (camel).

A'ijj^ zamrazat ,(Y.r\. oijj^ Q) Being rough
and hard (a country or the grave). Rough stony
ground which cannot be travelled by night. Thick
(woman). Rugged-tempered (woman).

A isjjv* zumrut, A place of concealment. A
hidden and narrow place, (pi. iaJjU^ zamarit)
A wrinkle between the cheek and the nose.

aJv^ zamz, (v. n. of }v«) Holding one's peace.
Keeping food in the mouth, whether ruminated or
not, without chewing the cud (a camel). Sticking
closely to, keeping fast. Making up and swallow-
ing mouthfuls. A rugged place. A low hill or
solitary mountain with red stones without clay.

A j)v« zamzar, Hard ground. Thick woman.
A lion. Zimzir, Strong (she-camel).

A *jj^ zamzarat, Roughness (of a country).

A u»»>o zams, (v. n. of (j-vi) Chewing gently.
Hard, difficult.

A ^Li^ zamzam, One who comprebendsjcon-
tains, grasps, or holds every thing.

A jr>A^ zamzam, Corpulent. Zamzam or zu-
mazim, (A lion) excited, and seizing every thing
that comes in his way. Angry (man). Bold.

A S,«i,p<o zamzamat,{y. n. of^^^io Q) Taking
courage. Seizing the whole (property). Roaring.

Ajt^ 2'a»re?a;,Thick,squat,corpulent(woman).

A jj^o zamn, (v. n. of ^j»^) Answering or be-
ing surety for. Redeeming, ransoming. Zimn,
Cover, fold, or envelope, of a letter. Endorsement
of a grant. Contents, any thing comprehended,
contained, or inserted. Idea, conception. Obliga-
tion, suretyship. Aid, assistance. Zaman, (v. n. of
^^jvo) Being impaired in constitution from disease.
Indisposition, ailment. Zamin, Impaired in consti-
tution/rom disease. An invalid. Smitten with love.

A Uv« zimnan. Comprehensively, intimately.
By way of surety or assistance.

A«i»jO«MTO7!a<,Distempcr:disease,bodily injur}',
ailment. Inability to move from bodily ailment.

p ,),iJy»<o zamn or zimn-dar, A sponsor. Anally.

A }j^ zamna' ,{\)\. of j^^^) Ailing. Invalids.

A jj^<o zumur, A being slender, tliin, lank.

Ajy^ zamuz. Silent. A lion. A low hill or
solitary mountain with red stones without clay.

A j>yvo zamum, Any stream flowing between
two long hills.

A ^_^ zamy, (v. n. of ,_j»^) Being dark. In-
juring, oppressing.

Aj(^ zam'ir, (pl.jjl^o zamanr) Mind, heart;
thought, reflection, sense, conscience, conception,
comprehension, idea. A secret. A pronoun. Dried,
shrivelled, withered grapes. ^yiasiy<cy^ zamlri
munfasil, A detached pronoun. Jw.ai«_j<»ie zamlri

muitasil, An affixed pronoun.

Aj^^^ zimmir, A secret.

F {^J^ zamiran, Sweet basil.

A t^^vo zamil, Dry.

A Sixvo zamilat, Limping (woman) ; also one
decaying or withering from age.

A j^vo zamim. Joined.

A ft<^«<0 zamlmat, Addition, increment.

A i,:Xi*^ zaviin, A sponsor, surety : undertaker.

A ^^j^ zinn, (v. n. of j^^) Being avaricious,
pareimonious, tenacious. Peculiar, special.

A Uo zans, (v. n. of U<o) Goinjc ofl!". Having
many children(a woman). Beingabundant(wealth).
Lurking under ground. Zan* or zint, (pi. >ywo
zunuf) Numerous offiipring, progeny. Ztra^, Origin.
A mineral.

A -flxo zanas, (v. n. of (_^) Having many
children (a woman). Being increased, abounding.

A J-^Uuo zunasat. Grief, anguish. Necessity.

A SUo zaiuat, (v. n. of vjus) Being prolific (a
woman). Being numerous (camels). Zutisat, Ne-
cessity. Grief, anguish, vexation.

A io\x>6 zinat, A crowd flocking to a well.

A ^J^\1^ zanak or zinah, Firm in flesh. Swell-
ing-hipped (woman). Zinah, A large tree. Zm-
nak. Rheum, defluxion.

A (^Uuo zumak, Large (she-camel). ZuttMk
or zamah, Firm-fleshed.

A JolL« zanakat, (v. n. of tilLe) Being nar-
row, straitened. Being weak in mind or body. Be-
ing low-spirited. Zunakat, Firm-fleshed (woman).

A A^sUo zuutahat. Large (she-camel).

A ^jUuo zinan, (or *iU^ zananat) The being
avaricious, parsimonious, tenacious.

A [jjVLo zanoiin, The choicest or most pecu-
liar of the creation of God.

A t— a«o zamh, (v. n. of t_-***o) Dashing (on the
ground), daubing (with mud). Seizing, grasping.

A i^j**Sjo zimbis, Enervated, sluggish, slothful.
Easily broken.

A »xo zannat, Pareimony. Zinnat, Name of
five tribes.

A Jj>xo zandal, Big-headed.

A la^ zant. Narrowness, straits. A woman
who has two lovers. Zanat, (v. n. of Lxc) Being
compact and full of flesh. Boasting. Being dis-
liked by her husband (a woman). Alacrity.
Scarce year. Fat.

A (j»ajutf zinjis. Enervated, soft.

A fjXiJ} zanh, (v. n. of tiJlLo) Being narrow.
Narrow. Straitness of circumstaHces,wretchednes8.

A 'iXxio zunkat. Rheum, defluxion.

A ^j^^ i'anow. Strong, brave. Versed in business.

A ykto zanw or zinw, Offspring.

A ^jLa zunui, (v. n. of buj) Being fruitful, hav-
ing many children (a woman). Being abundant
(wealth). Ofispring. (pi. of ^'^^ zans or mu)

Numerous progenies.

A \3^ytO zanut, (A woman) who has two lovers.

A 'iijj^ zunukat, A being narrow. Straits.

A (Ji<o zana', (v. n. of ^j^) Increasing. Hav-
ing many children (a woman). Abounding. Being
sick of a secret, latent, and tedious disease. A dis-
ease. Zana' or zarii, Sick.

A (^^3ja<o zanlk, Weak in mind or body. Low-
spirited. An indigent state. A follower, domestic
who serves for his maintenance. Cut, amputated.

A (jji<« zaiiin, Avaricious, close-fisted.

A ^yo zaws or zus, (v. n. of •*Uo)Shining, spar-
kling. Light, splendour. Aj\':^\ ^yOLtSaz'zarcfu'l
azrak, Morning-twilight. i>j**»^\ -^j-oJl az'zarcsu'l
asrvad, Evening-twilight, j^l ^yo i^fizamA'l
knmar, By moonlight, in the light of the moon.

A Ayo ziivas, Light, splendour, brilliancy, re-
splendence. ^M7i;ai,(v.n.of^litf)Shining,sparkling.

A ^^y^ zarvahih, (pi. of ^\>o zabih) Horses
which breathe with noise ; roarers.

A laiSyO zawahit, (pi, of 'e^KtO zahitai) Regu-
lations, rules, precepts. Lists.

A "iSyO zarvat, A wen, swelling, gland. A sub-
stance resemblinga bladder coming out of the uterus
of a camel before brinjrintr forth. Hubbub, noise.

A *s^\yO zawajii, A crowd, company, (pi. of
x^Lo ?a/»f ) Setting stars. Windings of a river.
Low hills.

A i.^Xo'SyO zarvahih, (pi. of «io-Ltf zahihat')
The laughing teeth, those seen when laughing.

A i^^yo zawah't, (pi. of sa>-Lo zahiyat') Outer
sides of any thing exposed to the sun. Tracts of
the heaven. Projecting parts (as the shoulders).
Sides of a cistern. Exposed parts of Roumelia.
I Ai)\yO zutad, (v. n. of iXiuo) Having a rheum,
r tnj^^yo zon-a<Zi,Shameful,exasperatingwords.
Lies, amusing, cajoling words.

A L^j\yOza7varih, (j>\.o(\^XiC zariV) Valleys
planted with trees. Camels which kick their milk-
ers. Swimmers. Dark nights. Strips of rough
ground. Oj^j.^^jvl» <ayr«Vzajrar?6,Birds which
seek their own food.

KA L-'Jj'j-tf zarcarib, Mutual beatings.
A "ij^yo zurcazat, A stick used as a dentifrice.
A ^^\yO zunazl, Thick.
A 'iifo\yo zUKaziyat, A misfortune.
Ajo\yO za7vatii;(p\.ofjhy>6 zarvtaror ^eyoyo
zawtara'^ Corpulent.

A f.^yO zuwa^, The hoot of an owl.
A f^yo zawn-a^ A fox.
A 'i£s\yO zarcakat, A crowd, body, troop.
A^\yezaT>;all,(p\. of Jl^) Strayers, wanderers.
Ajit\yo zamamir, (pi. of\«'>»e) Slender camels.
Ajj«^j-ezari;awi!n,(pl.of(j/«^<o)Pregnantcamels.
A ^yo zanati^, Slender camels, thin of flesh.
A i^y^yo zarcatin, (pi. of 'iijUS zannat) Ewes.
A '-^yo zawb, (or i^yo zmuV) (v.n. oft^Uo

( 807 )

for(_Jj^)Lying in wait,circumventing(an enemy).

A i^.yo zamhan also zuhan, A strong, robust
camel. Zuhan, The withers of a camel.

A i^^yo zuAian, A strong, robust camel.

A »j^ zannvat, Noise, hum of men.

A ^yo zawtaf, Name of a volatile. A fool.

A ^yo zanj, (v. n. of _La for ^yo) Inclining,
leaning. Turning aside, swerving. Being wide,
diffuse, spacious, (pi. jr^y^^ azwaj') The winding
or bend of a river.

A f^^yo zan-jan, (or s^\s>-yO zawjdnaf) Hard,
dry (man, horse, or palm-tree).

A liiyo zusdat or zuiudat, Rheum, defluxion.

AjyO zamr, Extreme hunger. Hurt, injury.
jyo ^J> jl^-atf yahycC bin zawr. Name of a renowned
hunter. Zur, A black cloud.

A ijyo zurat. Vile, abject. Poor.

Ajyo zarvz, (v. n. ofjlo forj j^) Diminishing.
Defrauding one (of his right). Oppressing. Chew-
ing (dates or a dentifrice). A bit of a dentifrice.

A ijjyo zusza', A part. Deficient (portion).
Unjust (woman).

A i^jnyo zati's, The eating of meat.

A \^yO zavza'. Vociferation, noise of men.

AyOyO j'Ujzk^, Origm, root, Or family. Amme.
A numerous offspring. A black and white bird.

A-^j^^zi/jzii^,Hubbub. A numerous offspring.

A hyo zawat, A distortion of the jaw.

Aj\i9j>ozaw;far,0ne who goes to market without
money, and gains somewhat by his wits or labour.

A^syo zarvtar, A corpulent,large-hipped man.
A mean, worthless fellow.

A ^J)oyo _jJJ hanu zarvtara. Hunger. Name
of a tribe.

A e.yo zajv^ (v. n. of cLe for f^yo) Moving,
shaking, agitating. Splitting, dividing. Striking
with terror. Emaciating a horse (fatigue). Dif-
fusing an odour (musk when shaken). Bending
a tree (wind). Feeding her young (a bird). Ex-
tirpating. Writhing or throwing himself about (as
a boy crying). Ziwaf or zuwu^ (pi. fSyO^ azwaf
and joW^ zttan) An owl. A species of crow.

A f^yo zUha', (fem. of Jj-^^ azt/ak) Narrow.

A Liiyo zarek, (v. n. of tiJUo for '^yo) Leap-
ing on the mare (a horse).

A ^yo zawha^ Corpulent, heavy, stupid.

A 'ijoyo zawhafaf, (v. n. of ^yo Q) Being
tired (in walking). A man, corpulent, heavy, tor-
pid, and of weak intellect. A woman who walks
slowly and languidly.

A •f^j.o zusalas, (pi. of ^Jjouo zaiil) Small,
slender, contemptible.

A M^j'* zuslan, (or i^yo zawalan^ A heavy
burden, trouble.

A «5^-a zutalat. Thin, slender, weak (man).

A }yo zawlaj. Refined silver.

A ^yo zawlaj Very desirous, much inclined.

A Jtyo zatvm, A defrauding, injuring.

Pj*yo zawmar, Cocks'-comb (an herb).

A ^J'j^yo zawmaran. Sweet basil.

A i^yo zamn, A yellow putredinous ferment in
the stomach of a camel or kid, used in curdling milk.

AJOj<a2ar«reai,Alittledoe.Anumerousoffspring.

A t,?^ «aTOa',( V. n. of^^^ )Bei ng thin, meagre,
slender by nature, or attenuated by distemper. Lean-
ness. Slenderness of bone or smallness of body.

A i^yo zareiy. Bright, light. Zuvny, (v. n. of
{Jyo) Repairing to, taking refuge. Coming in the
night. Inquiring about news. Becoming lean.

A 'i.Xio>_yo zuwayziyat, A misfortune. A imag-
ing stallion.

A 'e^_yo zuwaytat, Clay or mud at the bottom
of a cistern or pond. Butter melted, mixed with
fat, and laid up in a skin. Soft dough.

A s^^yo zardihat, A crowd, body, troop.

A «-e zahh, (v. n. of swi) Resembling.

A f\^ zihas, (v. n. 3 of (C-j^ not in use) Re-
sembling, matching.

A i-<v^ zahh, (v. n. of (_ji^) Altering (by
fire). Mixed (multitude).

A *\ji^ zahhoi, A bow made straight by the
heat of the fire.

zaht, A treading violently.

A Jy^ zahd, A subduhig, a forcing.

A J J^ zuhdat, One who submits to every body.
i^»-\ (Ji3 'i Jy0 _jfc huwa zuhdatun li hulli ahadin.
He gives way to every one.

A >j.<fi«a/tr, A mountain-top. A tortoise. A rock
on a mountain of a different colour from the rest.

A mO zahz, (v. n. of Ij-e) Trampling upon.
Lying with. Beating hard. Biting with the fore-
part of the mouth.

A ^y^ zihzim, Worthless, mean (man).

A ^j"^ zahs, A biting with the front teeth.

A 'ix>a^ zahzabat, (v. n. of t_^wTLyO Q) Rak-
ing together a fire.

A ^y^ zahl, (v. n. of (J-f^) Returning to its
origin. Bringing (intelligence). Giving little (to
one). Defrauding. Having little milk (a sheep or
camel). Being small and little. Milk. Anything
made up of different parts ; a collection. A little
wafer. Zuhul, (pi. of J_y^ zahuV) (Sheep) which
yield little milk.

A 'slyo zahlat, A small quantity (of money).
Little (present).

A Ay^ zahrvds, Ground without herbage. (.4.
woman) whose breasts do not swell.

A ^^^ zuhub, (v.n. of t—*^) Failing in pro-
mise or duty. Being weak and unlike other people.

A iy^^ zahwat, (pi. >'\>o\) A pond, reservoir.

A {}yce zahul, (pi. J.^ zuhul) (A sheep) hav-
ing little milk, or (a well) water. (An ostrich) lay-
ing many eggs. Awhite ostrich. ZM/m;,(v.n.ofJ,j>o)
Being collected together in parts, or by little and

little. Having little milk (a sheep). Being thin and
little (drink). Returning. Defrauding (of his right).

A ,_5^ sMha', (v. n. of ,_s^) Not conceiving
nor being menstruous (a Woman). Producing no-
thing (ground).

A (_p^ja/iiy,Resembling,answeringto another.

aVxj^ zahyas, (-"U^ zahyas, ^iJ^ zahya' , or
i u^-io zahyatat) A woman wanting breasts and not
conceiving. A woman not menstruous. A kind of
shrub resembling a thistle.

A iiu^ zahyatat, A desert place with no water.
A slight putting together or construction.

A Sx^ zahyad, Hai-d, strong, firm.

A 1^^ ''ayyy (v. n. of {Jyo^ Repairing to, or
taking refuge with. Coming in the night. Being
drawn together. Inquiring (about news).

A f\xiO ziyar, Light, splendour, brilliancy.

A i-->u^ zaysdb, (more correctly (^u^ zayMn)
One who plunges into business, or interferes incon-
siderately in any thing.

P (^^ ^JuJ ziyd-pash, Light-diffusing.

p^.jj Ixo ziyd-pazir, Admitting light, enlight-
ened, illumined.

A -\ifO zayah, Thin, watery milk.

A u-*?jU«o zaydrtb, Mutual beatings.

A Islxo zayydt, A corpulent man shaking his
body as he walks.

hJoKiJ) zaydtir, (and iJ^Ki^ zaydtirat) (pi.
of jl^K.o zaytar and j^V»*'fl zaytar) Corpulent,
heavy-hipped (men). Low, mean fellows.

A cVxo zayd^ (v. n. of cLe for f^) Perishing.
Being ruined, lost. Domestics. Awife and children.
Any poor dependants. A kind of medicinal herb.
Ruin, destruction. Ipbk-o OU mdta zaydfan, He
died, and nobody cared about him. Ziydf, (pi. of
^Uo za-t?^) Wanderers ; perishing,lost. (pl.of iwu-i
zay^t) Fields, villas, estates, farms.

A 'bJ\jJ> ziydfat, (v. n. of i JUj for i—flA-o) Be-
ing a guest. A feast, banquet, convivial entertain-
ment. Hospitality. Invitation. 'ii\.i^\j\^ddru'z
ziydfat, A banqueting-hall.

Pw\s»-uU»V:M<J2i3/a/a<-/(/tana,Banqueting-house.
^ J^ ~iyaJ{, (v. n. of jUi for JJuJ) Squeez-
ing, oppressing, being hard upon. Aspasia, a kind
of astringent or contracting lotion used by women.

A Jibbo zaydhil, (or SJ^U^ zaydMlai) (pi. of
^Jixo zayhal) Thick, corpulent. Naked. Poor.

pJL^ \juo ziyd-gvstar, Light-diffusing.

Ajlxozj^aZ, (pl.of Jja^)Slender,small,mean.

A t^^ zaydwin, (pi. of ^^^jl^) Ram-cats.

A ^Ixo ziydsiy, Luminous, bright, brilliant.

A t. <>•> zisb (or u_<t»r> zayb) A pearl. Any
marine production.

A ^_y-juo zbbil or zithul, A misfortune.

A |»u<o zaysam, A lion,

A ^ OTJ/j, (or ijjr!^zayajdn) (v. n. of-UJ for
j^Ho)Inclining, leaning.

( 808 )

A Ajozayli, (v.n.of*-Ue for f^') Mixing milk
with water. Being void and waste (a country).
Thin milk mingled with water. Honey. Wild
dates (called jJao muld when ripe). TTih, The sun.
Any thing exposed to the sun.

Kj^ zayr, (v. n. ofjl>a for jj-o) Hurting, in-
juring. Harm. Want, need, necessity, helplessness.

A ^\i^ zirdh, (pi. i^_J\yO zawdrib and
i_>^bL.o zaydnb) A mutual beating.

A uL}\j(^ zirdk, A sort of fish,

A aJ^ zayr am, Burned,

A jv^ zayz, (v.n. ofjlo forjj<^) Injuring, hurt-
ing. Defrauding. Acting unjustly, oppressing.

a'j^Vjoo zayzdn,A horse that has never covered.

A /oj*-^ zayzan, A rival to his father in a wo-
man's love. One who contends with another who
shall first draw water for their cattle. One that
hoards commodities to enhance the price, a regrater.
Offspring, children, domestics, family. A trouble-
some foe. A smart, active water-carrier or cup-
bearer. A punctual observer of agreements. Trusty.
A brass ring w ithln the axle-hole of a pulley. Name
of an idol. Associates, partners.

A (.^jv^ ziza', (or l$y^ zisza') Deficient, short.
Not properly distributed (portion).

A (_;-Jue zays,(v.n.of(,^U^for^J-Jbo)Beginning
to wither(a plant). Zays,(or^jJL6zayyis)An herb
shrinking and beginning to dry or wither.

A f_^al>o zuzu, (or^^^^aX.e zisziy) Origin, root.
Family. A numerous offspring. A mine.

A )ax^ zayt, (or (^liaA<tf zay atari) (v, n, of l»l<tf
for laxo)Shakingtheshoulders or body when walk-
ing from fat or flabbiness,

A lax^i zadt, One who shakes his arms and
shoulders in walking.

AjUajbO zaytdr, (pi. XjaVjyo zaydtir at, JiaKxjo
zaydtir, and ^^^JoXijo zaydtirun) A large-hipped
man. A mean, worthless fellow. A merchant who
does not quit his place.

A j^UaJuo zaytdn, One who moves his shoulders
in walking from abundance of flesh, Zayatdn,
(v. n, of ^,Vi\«n Q) Shaking the shoulders and
body in walking.

A jVitMO zaytar, (pi. 'iJioKt^ zaydtirat) A large-
hipped man. A mean fellow,

A Js^laxo zaytara'. One who goes to market
without money, and earns by his wits or labour,

A j^A^ zaytan. One who moves his shoulders
in walking from abundance of flesh,

A <i..'V»>rf? zaytanat, (v. n. of^^Vito Q) Shaking
the shoulders or body in walking.

A XJ-o zay^OTzi^ (v. n. of cUa for *^) Pe-
rishing, being lost. Becoming obsolete. \ja<o CLAa
mdta zttan (ziya^n, or «Jtxo zitatan). He died,
and none inquired after him. Ziyap, (pi. of 'i*i^
zayMit") Farms, estates, villas.

A *|^ zuyya^ (pi, of ^^) Perishing, lost.

A (j\jUlo zifdn, (pi. of e,yo zirvaf and zuwaf)
Owls. Birds resembling crows.

A w«Xpo zayMt, (v. n. of cUo for fA<o) Perish-
ing, being lost. Becoming obsolete. Want. (pi.
*JLo ziyaf, cXi^ z'i/^l> find Llj\xXto zay fat) An
estate, productive farm, villa ; any immoveable pos-
session. Land and water. Trade, craft, profession.

A v'i'O zaygham, A biter. A lion.

A ^j»ijue zayghaniiy, A lion,

A I ajk.<? ^<'yff (v. n, of ( jUtf for ( a*<a) Be-
coming a guest. Being menstruous. Seizing one
(melancholy). Flying wide of the mark (an arrow).
Inclining. Being nigh to setting (the sun), (pi.

( J^J;^^ "^rya/, i— J^Joe zuyuf,tindi ^JAi^ zifdn) A.

stranger, foreigner, guest, Ziif, A side. The arm.
(_jiilj)\ IflJotf ztfd'l wddi, The two sides of a river.

A ^^^Ax^o z'lfdn, (pl.of i_flAo zayf) Guests.

A »ajoo zayfat, A female guest, Menstruous.

A (;;ai«o zayfan. The friend of a guest, who,
though uninvited, accompanies him to a feast.

A ^XfO zayli or zik, (v, n, of jLe for /ix>o)
Being narrow, strait, or tight. Being close, covet-
ous. Being unable to hold. Anguish, vexation,
grief,sadness,melancholy, affliction, anxiety,doubt,
oppression of spirits, or any thing which tortures
the mind : straits, (pi. of 'isix^ z'tkat) Afflicted
circumstances, (j-iJ\ ^Jj>^ zikun nafas, Asthma.

A Jjxo zayyih. Strait, narrow. Narrow, tight,
narrow-hearted (miser).

A HiLiLO zaykat, The mansion of the moon be-
tween v^' annajm and ^J^Jiii^ad'dabardn. Zay-
kat or zikat, (pi. ^Jjuo zik) A melancholy situa-
tion, narrow circumstances, poverty, straits.

A (j»flJ J^Aao zik-nafas. Asthmatic.

A J^JLO 2iAa', (fem.) Narrower, straiter.

A i.iiju> zayk, (v.n. of tiJLe for ciLuo) Strad-
dling (from heat), and being unable to bring her
thighs close to her udder. Swelling with anger.

A (jyLo zuyyak,{^\. of tiloLo zdnh) Straddlinf
(camels).

Au0dLO2:ayZfan,Thestraddlingpace»fafatmaii

A Jixo zayhal, (pi. Jibui zaydhil and e^Xxii
zaydkilat)Thick,&eshy. Poor,nakedfrom poverty,

A ^Juo zaym, (v. n, of ^lo for *xo) Diminish-
ing, defrauding, (pi. m^x>o zuyum) Injustice, op-
pression. Zitn, The flank of mountain,

A fj^js^zaymurdn,A species of odoriferous herb.

A I^Juo zifTiiy, A large bottle of a single skin
in which they churn milk.

A -..Ji^ ^uy^JJtiy- n. of -.1^ for ^^) Inclining.

Aj^Jui zayur, Want, need, necessity.

A i_JjJLO zuyvf, (pi. of i_ftjoo zajjf) Guests.

A iO^Juo zusulat, Slenderness of body.

A J.JJU3 zuyum, (pi. of ^ji.o 2a^?;i) Oppressions.

A^yyjozaywan, (pl.^^jjljutf zaydwin) A. ram-cat.

A i._.<^»«o zayhab, A spit or instrument forroast-
ing meat. Any place heated by the sun, wherein

meat may be cooked.

A MJULo zuyaijMt, (dim.of *«Xpo) A small estate.

A ^j^ zasil,{^A. f'^yo zutalas and jLiwtf zbal)
Slender, small, contemptible.

A iOixt.o zaAlat, A slender serpent. The uvula.

A (jjjJwo zaAn, (pi. of (j'-o or (^\.>«) Wethers.

A (J]JA^ zuyaijn, zuyuyyin or jj^jOjo zuyaywin,
(dim.ofjj)»i<e;a^?«an)A male kitten, alittle tom-cat.

is la or /o, (called ,_^a>- ^J^ tan hutfl,^^
i^^^jS' tan gliayr manhuta, or «1»^ i^\l> tasi
muhmala, Uridotted ta) Is the sixteenth letter of
the Arabic alphabet, and the nineteenth of the
Persian ; expressing 9 in arithmetic, Capricorn in
the zodiac, and the moon's descendant. The just
pronunciation of this letter can only be learned
from the mouth of a native of Arabia. The Per-
sians give to it the same power as that of our t,
and in spelling English words in Persian charac-
ters they generally use is for t. It is interchange-
able with (^, j_>o, ^, and uL).

p -flia tat, A man who frequents the society of
women very much.

A J*li> tatat, A going far off in pasturing. Thin
clay or mud.

A i_.j\l» tab, (v. n. of u-sUa for >_.«>V») Being
sweet, fragrant, agreeable, good, lawful. Render-
ing so. Abounding in pasturage (land). Odour,
perfume. An excellent flavour. t-jUa ^^J '-r'^
rutbu''bnu tab, A sort of date, (-jlia ^^i j^ ^zh
bin tab, A kind of Madina date, (in prayer) (_JU9
ijttt taba sirruhu, May his grave be fragrant ! may
be rest in peace !

A ^V'^i" tabak, A large brick.

A »j\l» tabat, Wine. The town of Madina.

A ^lia tabihh, (pi. -a^o tubbakk) A cook. An
angel wlio torments the damned. A burning fever.

A fti-lia tabihhat, Mid-day heat, grilling heat.

A ^lia tabaf or tabif, (pi. ^ylo tarvabif) A
seal-ring, or any other instrument by which an im-
pression is made, or with ■which tithe-cattle are
branded. Stamp,raark,inipression.2'a6)'s, A printer.
A stamper, sealer. A fixed or settled habit of body.
I^B> A ^Vlia tabah or tabih, (from p aS^i taba) (pi.
'^^^^ya tarcabik and "iiiS^ tarcabi/t) A frying-pan.
A large brick. A cellar. A trap-door. A joint, a
' limb. The hand. Half of a sheep ; as much as

fill satisfy two or three persons.
A r^'-i' tabilny, A mode of wrapping a turban
round the head without passing it under the chin.
A (^Ua tabin, Very skilful or cunning.
T Ojj'via tabut, (for A CJ^i^ tabut) A bier.
A j^yU^ tabun, A pit, or other place where they
cover up fire.

( 809 )

p wll» taba, A frying-pan, a skillet.

A 'iuo tasat, (v. n. of ^j) Being even, level,
soft (ground or bed). A treading, trampling. J^
islia ^hi taiatin, Commodiously.

P C^Us tat, Persians ; so called by a tribe who
inhabit between Haraadan and Kurdistan.

•*■ (j?''^ tajan or tajin, A frying-pan.

A J^lls tahil. Turbid. Spleen-coloured.

A (^U9 tahin, A grinder. An ox placed in the
middle of a thrashing-floor, round which the other
oxen move when treading out the grain.

A «I».11j tahinat, (pi. ^^^^) A back-tooth.

A W^U9 tahunat, (pi. jjjs-ljia) A water-mill.

A (_5*-'j' tdhi. Extending a great way (a mul-
titude). Large, spacious (arbour or shade). Drawn
out a great way. Whatever fills up. Exalted, high.

A^uo takhir, A black cloud coveringthe sky.

I' uiii-liJ takhah, A sort of tree in Tabaristan.

A ,_^U3 tahlii. Thick (darkness).

A «Jp-ll» tahhiyat, Name of an ant said to have
held a discourse with Solomon.

A liUa tad, Heavy. Furious (he-camel).

A t^iiUa tddi, (fem. iOiiUj tadiyat) Old, long-
established (custom).

aJJ\1» tdrr, A youth whose mustachios are be-
ginning to appear.

A C)yJo tdrid. Persecutor, pursuer. Hard driver.

AlOj^ tdrit. One who has thin eyebrows.

p iSi!ioJjo taratka, A cherry.

p I — JjUa tdraf. Newly-acquired wealth.

A I — JjUa tdrif, Newly-acquired or discovered.

A 'iij\> tdrifat, Plenty (of money).

P jj^ tdrik, A door.

A JjUa tdrih, (fem. SSjlia tdriltat) (pi. J^pa
<MrraA) A nocturnal traveller. A prophet; a diviner
by throwing stones, magician. The morning-star.

A WjUs tdrihat, (pi. Jj^jl» tarvarik) A family,
kindred, tribe. A small throne, sofa, or couch.
An event, accident. A prophetess.

A 'iljj^ tarihiyat, A sortofcollar ornecklace.

P mJ^ taram, A wooden building of a circular
form with an arched roof. A dome. A roof. A
palisade to exclude people from a garden. ^jUs
jjai^\ tarami ahhzar{ljjjjfiroza, or (j^^ nil-
gun), Sky. i^U- mJ^ tarami chdrum. The fourth
heaven, the firmament, solar sphere or orbit.

A «/0jU9 tdrimat, An arch-roofed wooden house.

A '^jjUo tdrHnly, ^nw si\k or stuff made of it.

A ijjU!3tdri,{p\. f-\Jio turrdf or ^Tlla turra^ds)
Who or what comes suddenly and unexpectedly.

A eJjUs tdrimt, Calamity, heavy misfortune.

p ejb ,U9 tdriha, A purgative seed.

A K'j^ tdzaj, (from p ijo tdza, a mute » be-
comes-.) Fresh. Sound, good, pure (tradition).

P ijj^ tdzt,An Arab; Arabia. A greyhound.

PA (j-\i9 ra«, Acup, goblet. A dish. The ves-
sel in which water is cooled. Brocade, p lyjlis
9tf

(j)^ 1 tdgi db-gun (also (jjj^ niyun). Heaven.
A (.i)i)i\ (_>u\l> tdsi afidh, The vault of heaven,
p jj t_>uU3 tdsi zar. The sun (the golden dish).

A CjUills tdisdt. Cups.

pJV^_)Ju> tds-bdz, A juggler or conjurer.

A 'iM\\o tdssat, Deeply-penetrating (stiib).

p jk^'^U* tdscha, A little cup.

A ^y*«ll» tdsil. Flying (dust).

p &M»ll> tdsa, A kind of drum.

pj) ji iM^ tdsa-naivdz, A player on the t^t^,

A ,^^U:> tdsi-t, Oppressed, sick from eating fat.

A ialia tat, Long, tall. Strong. Courageous.
Quarrelsome. A libidinous and noisy stallion.

A -*li>\l» tastds, A camel with a short, thick
neck. Low ground, a hollow where one can lie hid.

A iilljUa tUftasat, (v. n. of llslla Q) Lowering
(the head). Giving (a horse) the rein, or jogging
(him) with the thigh that (he) may mend his pace
or caper. Being lavish in spending money.

A sJalia tdtat, (pi. of luUa) Raging stallions.

A clis <«?, Obedient.

A«P\i9<afa<,(v,n.of cU^forcy^)Obeying,sub-
mittingto. Obedience,obsequiousness. The service
or worship of God. A proper name of a woman.

pslx^^Ua <a»fl<-(/oA, Amosque,temple,church.

A (J^Ua td^l, A straight, firm arrow.

A jfi-\h td^im, A taster of food. A man who
feeds delicately. Independent (of a person's food).

A^o&li^fasm, Reproaching, blaming: stabbing.
A piercer, spearer. An asperser,slanderer. f^ r^^
(^j^\ tdfinfi's Sinn, Stricken in years.

A ^^^ td^m, (pi. ;j^fr\jl») Plague,pestilence.

pSiy(j^ll>tafu?J-2arfa,Smitten with pestilence.

A &jkCll> td^yat, A woman diseased in the liver.

A C^^Us tdghut, (pi. C^JL&\^ tawdghit and
iP^^ tarvdghi) An idol, a demon, or any object
worshipped (excepting Omnipotence), particularly
an ancient idol at Mecca. Satan. A diviner, sooth-
sayer, augur. Juggling, magic. An heresiarch.

A ^\i» tdghi, A rebel, leader of faction or in-
surrection; a refractory, disobedient, insolent man.
A tyrant (applied by the Muhammadans to the
Greek emperors of Byzantium or Constantinople).

A S-slia tdghiyat, (pi. j_^\ji3 tawdghi) A ty-
rant. A ringleader of rebellion. A Greek empe-
ror. A proud, insolent fool. A thunderbolt, light-
ning. An idol. A loud shriek under the infliction
of castigation or torment. Crimes, sins, trespasses.

A ( Jll» taf, (A man) who goes much round.

Wool of the neck, the nape of the neck.

A «iu» tdffat. Any thing dividing a plain from
a mountain. A hedge, border, or whatever sur-
rounds a garden.

A Jli9;a^A,Overflowing(pond). Full ofdrink.
A ftJilis tdfilat. Good. Utility, profit.
A (jli' <«/i, Extinguished. Overspreading.
A P j^ tdk, (pi. O^lls takdt and ^^^iui^ ^i-

i-'Ja

kan) An arch. An arched building, cupola, or any
species of vaulted work. The space between any
two planks of a ship. A window, balcony. A kind
of tree. A kind of garment, cloak, cloth, or green
scarf. Open. A peculiar noise or echo. The pro-
minent part of a mountain. A projecting part of
a well. Odd. Unique, singular, one part or fold
of any thing doubled (as a single or double sole).
A fold, plait, or ply. p jlia jii du tali, Double,
two-fold, j'la &**» sih tah, Three-fold. ^ji\ jUa
tahi dbru, The eyebrow (of a mistress). A /*^
ijjj\ taki azrak, The azure vault, i. e. heaven, sky.
(Synonymous to which are the following, in com-
position with jll» tail : p ifJJ, s^V bazicha-rang,
\jic^ khazra, ^j^ taram, i] ^ji jiroza, j_j^
kuhR, ti'iijy?-^ lajarvardi, (CjijLi nilufari, ^
wli- nim-hhana, or «jVi- ^jj n'lm-khaya). P jll?
^jii\.^ j^ tah hai- nihadan, To forget, leave, omit.
•,Z.''°y JjUa tak-juft, (or v",-g-^ b iUJ tahyajuft)
Odd or even. i.y>jKM Jj\l> tdlci shahar-hura,
A kind of sweet triangular pasty. A jj«J>jE« jILj
taki mukai'nas, The throne of Solomon. P Jj^
i_^tiJ J i(a/j M turumh, (or |«jl> j jUa <a/< u tu-
rum) Pomp, pride, a jUaJ^ (j/*'' '"''> I" *li^
window, ilia i^j|*;^jai' /fa«ri zuniurrud-tak, The
palace of the azure vault, i.e. heaven, sky. p »J
;li» n«/t <a/;, The nine vaults or heavens. jUj
^Ouui /aA shudan, To be folded or doubled up.

A «ill> tahat, Power, force, strength. Ability.
Patience. Rest, repose. Order, series. One heap,
bundle, or handful. A single plat of a rope.

p B^uo tahcha, A little window.

p ajljj'llj tahdana, The cornel-tree.

Pjj^j jiua^a/«?e«, Arch wise. Aportico, verandah.
A royal pavilion. The throne of Khusraw ; like-
wise that of king Solomon.

p si'llj taha, A single twist of a rope. One sprig
of a flower. A single silken garment. Power,
strength. Patience, endurance.

Pj^jUa^a/ii, A kind of high-crowned hat or mitre.
The froth of urine in a chamber-pot. Sediment in
theurineofa sick person. Acloud.Wall-eyed(horse).

p A a^'vl* taliiya or tahiya, A fillet, especially
one worn under the head-dress. A balcony, pent-
house. A cornice. J jii "^JUa takiya-doz, A head-
dress maker. A deceiver.

A J'Ja tala, (in prayer) May it be long! JUa
slaJ tala hakahu, May his existence be prolonged !

A i_JU9 talih, (pi. L->^Uo tullab, (_Jj3 tullab,
'iMa talahat, and i„Juo talab) One who asks, in-
quires, demands, interrogates, or requests : cravino-,
importunate. A beggar. An inquisitor, inquirer.
A pursuer. Studious,desirousofknowledge,curious.
Jp (_«<JU» talihi ^Im, A student, p Cl-Jjuai (^U)\.l»
Ji^ talihanifazilat-gustar, Learned and excellent
men. (_JU9^^ alu talih, The name by which Jol&
uJ\i«^a6ci?«ana/,thepaternaluncleof Muhammad

( 810 )

and father of Ally, is usually designated.
A «.111j talat, A she-ass.
A J\i9<a/i7t,(pl.Jl><i/Z/a/i)Wlcked, villainous.

Wearied (she-camel), p Jll>^Aj VLoJi\a(jarsalih
u agar <aZjA, Whether good or bad. A jjjVuaJi ^^
^^ji-lla!l tiJd.j3 law la as sdlihuna, la halaka't ta-
lihuna, Were it not for the righteous, verily the
wicked would be cut off.

A «illj tali f,Who or what arises, appears, breaks
forth, is born or produced. The false dawn, twilight.
The horoscope or predominant star at a person's
nativity. Fortune(good or bad), iate,destiny,chance.
An arrow which flies beyond the mark. The new
moon. «5lla^\ ii^.».jc *J\l>?aZ?>J mas^idu 'I matdli^
A constellation ofahappy ascendant; good fortune.

p ^Uj I ;t!ll><aZif-a^wa.tI, Trial of one's fortune.

p Jo^J^ tcili^and, Fortunate, prosperous.

P.J ^\1» tali^var, Fortunate. Wealthy,

A j_j!li» tdlik,(p]. |jli> tullah) Divorced, repu-
diated (woman). (A camel) without a halter, or
one going to water. (A camel) left a day and a
night without being milked.

A ivSJUa talikat, (pi. J^^ji^ taivalih) Divorced
(woman). Temperate (night). (A camel) allowed
to pasture where she likes without being milked.

p ^J^^ tdllmn, (or^^yuSlij <a?lAii«) A species
of poisonous brass or mixed metal, composed of
iron, antimony, lead, gold, tin, copper, and silver,
of which tweezers are made for pulling out hairs,
which never grow afterwards,or atleast but slowly.

A JIIj talim, (pi. s-^ talamai) A baker.

A V^lli tala ma, It is a long time that.

Al9j)ll9^5/ii<,(orOj)ll><aZ5i)Saul(theking).

A jjUs tall, Covered with green scum (a horse-
pond)'.' Dark (night).

T (jUU^ talydn, (Italiano) An Italian.

p .0 ....t'll? ialixfar,The bark of an Indian olive j
applied to the mouth it is a cure for certain diseases.

A M^ iamm, Conquering, victorious (army).

p OW^ tdmdt, Doubtful words, without cer-
tainty, raving nonsense. Barbarously pronounced.

A ft-iUa tdmmat, Adversity. A calamity which
overtops all others. The resurrection.

A (.i-«\l» tdmis, A menstruous woman.

A ^lia <amiA, High, elevated. (A woman) who
flies from her husband to her friends. Looking up-
wards. Covetous, eager. High, lofty, i ijUl^Us

tdmiliu't tarf, A quick-sighted horse.

A j/«ll> tdmir, A flea. j/«\L> ^jJ j*\i» tdmiru'bnu
tdmirin, Unknown, either himself or his father.

A ij»/«\^ tdmis, (pi. (j»«yb tawdmis) Far dis-
tant or separate, invisible. Hollow in heart (a
man) ; without a soul. A concealer.

A «^\1> idmi^ (pi. -f\x»l» tuma^s, ^\^ ta-
mdfa', and cV^i>\ atmdf) Covetous, greedy, desi-
rous, hopeful. Appetitive.

A wwUa tdmitat, Appetite.

A ^y*ll» tdmil. Wicked, scurrilous, shameless.

Ajyou^ tdirmr, (pi. jwUla tatvdm'ir) A book,
volume, roll, scroll.

A ^<«li' tdmi, Swelling, raging (deep).

A j^ll? tdn, Full of clay, clayey. The body.

A jiUa tdniz. Sarcastic, satirical, derisive.

A (j,ll> tdiii, (pi. sUia tundt) A whoremonger.

A ^jrtjlia idius, (pi. (_}>>\jl»l atrvds and ^j^l^\yia
tawdrvis) A peacock. A handsome man, a beau.
Ground verdant with herbage, or covered with herb-
age of various kinds. Silver, p^ (jii ! ^_y»jU9 <a-
musi dtish-par, (The peacock with wings of fire)
The sun. wii-l ^J^A (^_y>j'\3 tdrvus-pardni ahhzar.
Angels. Stars. iiJii>- («>.U3 ^anjM.vi/i/twZdZ, Virgins
of Paradise. J\J>- j t^ (,>*j^ tdrvusi mashrik
khirdm. The sun. Heaven.-

p Siil/o (^_j»)jll» tdnis-mdda, A peahen.

A (^j'Js tdwi, (fem. *ij^ tdwiyat) Starved,
hungry, eating nothing.

A i^jli» tdwiy, Any one.

AjfcUa tdhir, (pl.jl^\ atkdr and ijX^ tahd- J
ra') Clear, pure, unsullied, chaste, clean, lioly. A '
clean woman. (_jlju3\ jfcUa tdhiru's siydb, (and
J^.jJl jfcU* tdhiru^z zayl) Immaculate, of unsul-
lied life. jfcUa i_^' kalbi tdhir, A pure heart.

A5yb\lj<a/i(Va<,(A woman)clearof all impurity.

A jj>ll» tdhil, Fetid (water).

A ^\1» tdhi, (pi. sV^ tuhdt and ^_^ tuha') \
Cooking. A cook. A roaster, A baker.

A t— *j\i» tdrib) Good, pleasant, lawful.

A u;;Joli» tdfihin, (obliq, pi, of v_joll3 tdnh)
The good, the lawful.

A eS\io tdyat, A flat roof, terrace, or surface,
place where they dry dates. A large stone in sandj
ground. Soil in which are no stones.

A jlia ^a^iir. Flying. A flier. {fX.jSs tayr) .
bird. Work, act. An omen (especially a bad one);
and also the thing from which the omen is takcnj
Anger, rage. The brain. Any thing which is pufl
upon a man to execute. Dignity, happiness. What
ever is necessary for the support of life, daily bread J
SjjwJ jIIj tdtiri sidra. The bird of Sidra (a spe
cies of paradisaical tree), the angel Gabriel, Jl
^AtijStdsiri kudsl, An angel, jjliaJ^ i^^ sdhiA
nu't tdfir. Grave, modest, sylis .Vis tdra tujir
hit. He flew in a passion.

A (jlJ^i> tdsish. Volatile, light, flighty; pettish

A lull* tdsit, (pi. «1>11» idtat and l»)jl»l atwatj
A raging and noisy stallion, A litigious and quap
relsome man. Long, tall.

A «jll» tdiii, (pi. cj^ tujvaf) Obedient, cheer-
ful, willing. S VSss^ ^b Ujll* tdnfan bild ihrdhin,
Consenting without compulsion,

A ( fljUa tdiif. Who, what goes round, A night-
watch or patrole, A wall surrounding any place."
The ox which is stationed at the outer edge of the
threshing-floor. A rock projecting from a moun*

.^

tain. A domestic who serves gently and carefully.
Name of a town and of a district in Arabia. The
middle of the bow, between j^\ abhar and 'ixut
sitat, upon which the arrow rests. A spectre, phan-
tom, vision. Temptation ofthedevil,avile thought.

A Afljlia tasifat, (pi. i_aj\jl» tawcuif) A people,
nation, tribe, family ; a troop, band, body, com-
pany, clique, suite, train, equipage, attendants. A
person, individual. A portion. Part (of any thing,
especially of the night).

A ^jlllajlla t(uifatani,Tvfo companies, i.e. Jews
and Christians.

A 3j\i» tank, Prominent part of (a mountain or
well). Space between any two planks of a ship.

A Jjll»<a.t27, Long. Power. Profit, advantage.
The comforts of life, riches. Excellence. Jj\i> ^)
la tanl, (There is) no profit. Jjli'j^ O^tayr toiil,
Dull, blunt (sword). JjUaJ ^ ^ ma huiva hi
tasilin, He is low, useless, good for nothing. J
^_yJliaJ fti« Jji lam yahla minhu bi tasilin, No
good came of him (or it).

A &)o\l> taAlat, Excellence. Power, riches. The
comforts of life. Enmity, hatred.

A Ijll? tanij, Of the tribe of 'Qo tayy.

A CJ^ tabb, (v. n. of i^-*^) Strengthening (a
leathern bottle) by covering the seams with a strap.
Skilful,anadept,able practitioner; expert(stallion).
(A camel) placing his hind-feet in the prints left
by his fore-feet). Tibb,tabb, or tubb, (v. n. of L-^ia)
Executing any work leisurely and commodiously.
Making upmedicine. Being an adept in any science.
Medicine for body or mind. Magic, witchcraft, ne-
cromancy, fascination. Benevolence, courtesy. As-
sistance. l1-^ Jifi- ^hni tibb, Scienceof medicine.
TibbyWiW, desire, inclination. Nature, habit, cus-
tom. State, condition. Jk> t^^j U ma zaka bi
tibb'i, That is not my custom.

A u-'V^ tabab, A long, streaky cloud. Tibab,
(pi. of siia tihbat, S^VJa tibabat, and S^J^ tabi-
6a<)Oblong tractsof land orclouds. Leathern straps
of a finger's breath for covering the seams of a lea-
thern bottle.

A6jUi9<a6aZ>a<,Along,streaky cloud. Tibabat,
The medical art. A strip of leather for covering the
seams of the bottom of a water-bottle.
p &)^^ tababa. Meat dressed soft.

AsLls tabtat. Nature, disposition(good or bad).

A »-^-^ tabalih or tubalth, Strength, stability.
Plumpness, fatness.

A -;-^p9 tabbahh, A cook.
A 'L^\2o tibakhat, The art of cookery. Tuba-
hkat. The scum of a pot boiling over, slush.

A JJL»-Ijl» ta or tubakliiy at, A beautiful and sen-
Bible young woman, also one firm and well-made.
AjUla CjUj banatu tabar, Heavy calamities.
A jUia tubhar, A tree resembling the fig.
pjUla tibaz, A kind of large red fig.

( 811 )

A jciLia iahashir, A substance of a silicious na-
ture produced in the bamboo, used in medicine ;
also theashesof the rootsand joints. In a high wind
these bamboos rub affainst each other and emit fire.
\o\li^j^M\^tabdshlru''lkkayyat,Cha\k,\ime,p\a.s-
ter. A^_tOj^^\J!h tabashlri subh. The light of dawn.
A^-l>ljl» tabataha. Name of the great-great-
grandson of Ally.

AcUiJtiJaf, Nature, temperament, complexion,
disposition, nature's stamp ; understanding, genius,
intellect, judgment. e.Uia3\.U cZarw'i <(6ap, Aprint-
ing-oflice. (pi. of %^ tabf) Natures, forms.
A p^ji> tabbaf, A sword-cutler : potter : sealer.
A *&Ll> tibabat. The art of forging swords or
moulding earthen pots.

A J^ tibak, (v. n. 3 of ^jji>) Agreeing, suit-
ing, fitting, matching. Higher part or surface (of
ground). Antithesis, (pi. of ^ji!lo tabali) Things
similar to one another (plates, dishes, orbs, cupo-
las, the stories of a house, the orders of the heaven).
A |jlAl9^uii(i/i,A certain tree found on the moun-
tains near Mecca, a specific against poisons, scab,
or fever, or inveterate obstructions in the liver.

A f^\^ tabahaj. Impotent (stallion camel).
Weak, helpless, impotent (man). Heavy and fat
(man). A stammerer.

A (JVIis iabbal, A drummer.
A sJUia tibalat. The art of drum-beating.
A aJljiis tabbalat, A female drummer.
A iiiUlj tabanat, (or s^VJa tabaniyaf) (v. n. of
^JJ^i») Being sensible, intelligent, knowing, expert.
Quickness, sagacity.

p ftSiLia tahancha, A box, blow, slap.
A ^^^ tabahij. Meat fried in butter.
a&j^IAj <aiaA(;a<, a dish composed of slices of
meat, onions, eggs, and water.

p «jsrLl» tabahja, (or ^^^ tabahij) An ome-
let. Soft meat.

A x'^ tabanhh. Hot pestilential winds.
A )0^i9'a6a-<»'?,(pl-of*«Jul»)Natures,tempers.
A "joLi» tabofi^y, Natural, physical.
A L-^ tibab, (pi. of »ji> tibbat, «^l^ tiba-
bat, &^J|A> tabibat) Sorts, kinds. Oblong tracts of
ground or clouds. Segments of cloth or leather.
i)-(v. c\m I -y^ tibabi shi^a^i shams, The rising
sun's rays darting through the air.

A soia tibbat, (pi. i-^i^ tibab) An oblong tract
of grassy ground or clouds; also a long segment
of cloth, or a leathern strap about the breadth of
the finger. A house. A garment open in front, and
long-skirted. A sun-beam. Goats' leather, used
by shoemakers. Tiibbat, A strip of leather for
coverin£i the seams of the bottom of a water-bottle.
A ^h tabj, (v. n. of ^i*) Striking any thing
hollow (as the head). Confirmed stupidity. Tabaj,
(v. n. of ^^) Being foolish, insane.

A ;^)o taiA/i, A cooking; cookery. ijja5\iiil»-

XJlI

jayyidu't tabkh. Well-baked (loaf). Well-burnt
(brick.)

A -2^ tubbahh, (pl.of ^lla tabikh) Cooks. An-
gels who torment the damned.

A «i^. tabhhat. Quite foolish or stupid.

p aJli- -^^s tablih-hhana, A cook's shop.

A^j^i? tabr, (v. n. of^\>) Leaping, skipping.
Concealing one's self. Covering (as a stallion).
Tibr, The angle; also the side curtain or buttress
of a castle. (for__jO tibr) Native gold. Tabar, (from
p^ tabar) An axe. A mattock.

V j^ tabar. Name of a district in Persia.

A "{^J^ tabaraniy. Belonging to Tiberias.

A jf.ju» tabraj. An emmet, a pismire.

p (j^jUa tabarhhun, The red Hyrcanian or
Tabristan willow. The jujube. A red colour.

p <Vj;U!» tabarzad, {i^jj^ tabarzaz, i^jjf^ ta-
barzan, or iJjj^ tabarzal) Sugar-candy. Con-
serve of roses.

A i^j(^ tabras or tibris. An arrant liar.

p (j\ju*»^i3 tabaristdn. The ancient Hyrcania.

p f_gy^ tubari, A native of Tabaristan.

A i^j^ tabaj-iy,'Na.tive of Tabarlyat in Wasit.
The third part of a ^^jii dirham in Syria.

A 'i^..j^ to6an(/a<, Tiberias. Name of a village
in Wasit. a-lj^ '--^*; huhayrati tabariya. The
lake of Tiberias.

A'j^ tabz, (v. n. ofj<l>) Filling. Lying with.
Tibz, The angle of a mountain. A boulder-stone.
(A camel) with a double bunch.

A (j»>l» tabs, Black. Tibs, A wolf.

p «.M.jJ9 tabsa. Tapestry, a carpet.

A ^jijJa tabsh. Men : a body, troop. ^aVii^ ^\
_jfc ayyu't tabsh hwva. Who he is (I know not).

A t-^Ua^ tabtab, A bird with large ears.

A joUa-lj tabtabat. The club, bat, or racket, with
which they strike the ball at the game of tennis.

A K.Vi,.V» tabtabat, (v. n. nfi ■V..U Q) Making
noise. The sound made by the dashing of torrents
or water-falls, or in walking, or in whipping.

A «>jI3j1> tabtabiyat, A twisted garland, with
which they strike one another when dancing.

p jV»a1:» tabtH, A kind of water-bird.

A xjkL tab^ (v. n. of «i») Forging (a sword).
Coining (money). Moulding (a pitcher). Printing,
stamping. Signing, sealing, making an impression
with a seal. Presenting a fair mark for a blow (the
nape of the neck). Striking the back of the head
with the hand. Casting a veil over the heart (God).
Filling (a bucket or measure). An impression made
with a seal. Nature, genius, complexion, tem-
perament, quality, intellect, judgment. Mould,
make. Form, shape, air. Likeness, resemblance,
^j^^ «J» tabfiilahi, Divine nature, tjjy^ f^
i'abfi h(ifu7-t, A cold and dry temperament. A dull,
stupid, reserved, frigid fellow. Death. i.iJJi/*\ *fia!\
u^ii^^ yy« at'tabfamlak mini'l adab, Nature is

^

more powerful than education. x^lai^J hi't tab^
Naturally, p Jf> jO tez-tab^ Ready-wilted, inge-
nious; capricious, whimsical, fantastic, a xjiio cXs^
hatim-tahf. Of the nature of Hatim (a generous
Arabian), i. e. incomparably munificent, p (^^
*fl>/i'/i)yas/j-fa&f,Good-natured, benevolent. aI^^A*
^ttViib muduniy hi't <aJ?,Of an urbane disposition.
27if, A channel, stream, rivulet, (pi. c^^ atha^
A place of little water. A measure full. A lea-
thern bottle for churning. Rust, soil, dirt. Tabaf,
(v. n. of Xi^) Becoming rusty (a sword). Being
mean, sordid, abject. Being idle, slothful, sunk
in low and vicious habits (as a sword is covered
with rust). Excessive rust, dirt, and nastiness. Dis-
grace, vice, infamy. Tabif, Sordid, mean, abject;
unblushing, not ashamed of his sordid manners or
filthiness. Rusty (sword).

pUjI »a1» ffljs-aswa. Trying the disposition.

A ^^^'j^i* tubman, Sealing-wax or clay.

p »3las*^ tab^-khana, A printing-office.

p lih xjis tab^-zad, Invention.

A^jiAy iab^i/, Natural, physical.

A /^xh tabk, (v. n. of Jj*!*) Cleaving to the
side (the hand). Being near (doing any thing).
Tibk, Any thing corresponding with, or joined to,
another. A multitude (of men or locusts). The
fruit of a certain tree. An hour of the day. A long
time. Bird-lime. (pl.of&aJ3</i/iai)Gins,springe8,
snares. Tubk, (pi. of /ixA> tabik) Houis of the
night. Tabah, (from (VA>) Cleaving to. Being
contracted, shut, or clapt to the side (the hand).
Setting about a thins which one intends to finish.
A dish, plate, tray. (pi. ^J^i^^ atbak and jiaJal
at6i/ia<)A lid, cover. An orb, disk. A thin bone be-
tween thejointsof the backbone.The story of a house.
Vaultof heaven. Universal (rain) covering the sur-
face of the globe. Surface of theearth. Aleaf. Gold-
leaf, tinfoil. One thing following another. What-
ever matches, tallies with, or fits (another thing).
An age. A period of twenty years. The greater
part (of night or day). A flight of locusts. A com-
pany of people. State, condition. The exterior of
the vulva. j^\ i3^ tabaki zambur, A bee-hive.
JjJOs ^ji^tabak toia/i, Oneaboveanother(asplate
upon plate, story over story). Jja1» ^^P ULL tabu-
kan fan tabakin, Consecutively, following in order.
jJJa OlJo6a«a<M<aia7rm, Misfortunes. Tortoises.
Serpents. Jj*i» C'Uj ^is-\ ihda' hanat tabah,
Misfortune, sorrow (literally, the mother, or one
of the daughters of the tortoise, the old Arabians
believing, that of 79 eggs, the usual number laid by
her, one of them produced a black serpent). C1«V)
Jjjja bintu tabakin, A tortoise which lays 99 eggs,
each of which produces a tortoise, and lays one
egg which produces a serpent. Tibah, (pi. of Siuia
tibfiat) Gins, nooses, snares.

jklaJa tibkan, For a long time (we abode with

( 812 )

him). Tabahan, One after another, successively,

A OlJLl> <aia/ia<,(pl.of «a-l»)Kinds(of men).

A &fl^ iibkat, An hour of the day. (pi. JjjAa
tibah or tibk) A gin, noose, snare. Tabakat, One
thing following another. A degree, stage, story,
floor, stratum. Race, generation. A class or order
of men. p ^)\j &iul> tabakan bala, An upper story,
(j^jb &iiji> tabahan pann, A lower story. xTabi-
hat, Contracted or shut (hand). A hand which
cleaves to the side.

p *^^; tabahcha, A small plate, saucer.

P(_ji^'^<a&aAc/ii,One who has chargeof dishes
or plate, clerk of the scullery.

p t.f;a-l> tabkari, A small plate. Side, border.

A (J-is tabl,(v.n. of J-l») Drumming, (pi. J^^
atbdl and Jj-1> tubul)A drum, single or double. A
tambourine. Garments on which are figures of
drums. The pool in which gamesters deposit the
stakes. A money-till, a save-all. People. Tribute,
p (jiJ,U*i| ^y^ tabli asayish. Sounding a retreat.
jjii,y>- ^3■A' '"^^ khwurdan, To be afraid, to fly
in terror. ^^S, ^jdi ^JJ .^ ij^ iubl dar ziri giUm
zadan, To strive to conceal what is notorious. (J-ji*
jjJoU /r^ j>..jj^ tabl dar ziri gilim mandan, To
be obscure, little known, f^ij J-ia tabl zadan,
To beat a drum. (t^\} (J-^ tabli Kapa&,(or ^J-J9
(Cl« tabli matam) A drum which they beat on the
day\jyM\s- ^shUra. Aj* JJa3^i^\ ijjSW^maad-
ri ayyu't tabli huwa,\ know not what man he is.

pjb J-la tabl-bdz, A drum hung at the saddle.
A drummer.

A aLla tablat, A tray in the shape of a sieve.

pftilirr' tabl-hhdna. Warlike music ; a concert
of drums. A band of music.

p j^J J-la tabl-zan, A drummer.

A JjlJa tablak, A bundle of papers.

p CilLia tablak, A little drum ; also a drum
made of two kettles, joined bottom to bottom, and
covered with a skin. A mitre, cap, tiara. A fillet.

p j\ji ij-ls tdbl-nan-dz, A drummer.

p (jSj^y J-io tabl-nawdzt. Drum-beating

p jOuia tabla, A large wooden dish in which
fruits are exposed to sale. A small tambourine. A
round butt or mark for archers. A sandal or slip-
per. Any thing thrown or shot at birds, sprung by
a pointer, which brings them down. .UaP sJiJa
tabhtsi tattar, A perfumer's tray.

Vj\yf iiJuJ3<a6Za-AA/i-ar,Eatinggratis; a parasite.

p J^^ «kLl» tabla-naivdz, A drummer.

A ^p-i* tubliyat, Tributary money.

A (J\1j tab7i or taban, (v. n. of (^vd?) Covering
up (a fire) to prevent (its) dying auay. Person,
people. A great concourse of people. »fc ^j^ia5\ ^\
ayyu't tabni huwa. What countrymK n is he ? Tubn,
A lute, a guitar. Taban, (v. n. of (^jua) Knowing,
perceiving, understanding well. Quickness, saga-
city. Taban, tabn, tibn, tubn, or tuban, A kind of

^

game with lines scored on the ground. A carcase
laid to entice vultures. Tabin, Sensible, intelligent,
knowing, sagacious. Tiban, (pi. of ii:j^ tihnat)
Intellectual powers, subtilties. Tuban, (pi. of SJjiia
tuhnai) Games of nine-pins.

A 'sJMo tibnat, (pi. i^j^ tiban) Understanding,
quickness of apprehension. Tubnat, The sound
of a lute or guitar, (pi. ^j^l? tuban) A kind of game
with three or nine stones or pieces.

AjiMils tabandar. Mischief, malice, evil.

p tiXui* tabang, A green-grocer's tray.

A ^JJ» tabm, A calling to.

A.A^ii>tabKdt, (Ashe-camel) witha pendulous
udder. A serious and important aflfair.

Pj^aI? «jji' karyan tabur. The city of Tiberias.

Pjja1> ^yx»■ jabali tabur, Mount Tabor.

A p^Ji' tubu^ (pi. of *ji? t.ibf) Rivulets.

A s^fia tabbu^ An insect of the tike-species,
whose bite is extremely painful, a crab-louse.

A JjjJo tubal, (pi. of J-l» tabl) Drums.

A a^jMo tabunat, (v. n. of ^yy^) Perceiving,
knowing, understanding well. Quickness, sagacity.
Covering up (a fire) to prevent (its) dying away.

p DMotaba, An European carpet with ashort pile.

A jJa taby, (v. n. of i^^) Inviting, calling to.
Guiding, leading. Turning from. Having a loose,
pendulous udder (a camel). Tiby or tuby, (pi.
^Ll»\ atbdt) A nipple, a dug.

A ^^ tabiy, Consenting, accepting. An udder
easily milked.

A ^^ tibbiy, Medicinal, medical.

A )»_»_.»V> tablb, (pi. 'iMo\ atibbat and Ajio\ atib-
bdt) A physician, doctor : a skilful practitioner in
general. A mistress.

A <U.j1) tabibat, (pi. L- >IA» tibdb) An oblong
tract of ground or clouds. A segment of cloth, or
a leathern strap of a finger's breadth.

Af_^f:i^ tab'ibi. Profession of a physician.

A *yi» tabiyat, (A camel) with a long, swaggy
udder. A grave, important aifair.

A »4v tibbljat, Podex.

P •■A'^ tabihh, A melon.

A •Jijl^tabihh,Co6k&d, Anythingdres8ed,espe-
cially half-roasted orparboiled.Adecoction,apozem.
A spirituous liquorobtained from dates. A brick, tile.
Plaster, mortar. A violent burning or ftyer.

A ^h^ tibbthh, A melon.

p j^ JwjaIj tabidan. To palpitate, throb, beat.

A (j<«:0J3 tabis. Abounding, overflowing (sea).

A *i»i» tibbiy The centre or heart of the early
blossom of the date.

A Xaooia tablet, (pi. OIxjlA» tabifdt and x?^
tabdsii) Nature, essence, quality, property, genius,
complexion, temperament,constitution, humour, in-
stinct, temper, disposition. &*-jJa31 i__ajLia) /a<I/tt '< -
tablfat. Gracious, mild, gentle by nature. p jo
tez-tab'i^t. Constitutionally sharp, impa-

.>

I
I

tient, irascible.

p j_jjli(i» cl«i».>V> ialJfai-shinas, A physician.
A ^*:J^ fabtf-ii/, Natural, intrinsic, physical,
*j^;>jJg Oj^»- hararati tabifii/a, Natural heat.

A Jji^ tablk, (pi. ^ji» <«i/i;) An hour of the
night. A long time. Any thing agreeing with, or
equal^to, another.

A VaxJa tahikan, For a long while.

A ftijo^ tahikat, What is suitable, agreeable.

p jj^i> tapan, Restless, agitated, distracted.

p »^IjA» tapancha, A blow, box, slap. A pistol,
jjiijjs- M^^i* lapancha }thwurdan,To be slapped,
cuffed, buffeted.

P li)*^^^ tipanldan, To cram, stuff.

p (ji^ tapish, Palpitation. Jj (ji^ tapishi
dil, A palpitation of the heart.

p ^SMstapidagi, Palpitation.

p (jJduJa tapidan, To palpitate (as the heart),
to throb, beat. To wallow. To totter, fall.

A 'tpo tutum, The act of going away.

A JjJjul* tutayUh, (dim. of jj^^l ittilak) A
moderate degree of expansion.

A L_^ toss, A boy's game, throwing a ball.

A W3 <a«», (v. n. of uio) Casting forth the con-
tents of the belly. Playing at hockey.

Ajtia tasr, (v. n. ofjila) Being thick (milk),
covered with cream.

A ij^ tasrat, Thick milk covered with cream.
Thick water full of weeds or sediment. Thickness
of milk. Water-moss. Stinking black mud. Wool;
the grease and sweat on shceps' shoulders. Af-
fluence, happiness.

A jrji^ tasraj, A small yellow ant, a pismire.

A ^jUfl tasn, tisn, or tusn, Affluence, ease, en-
joyment. Mirth, jollity.

A ^2aiusuiv,(y.n.o{\^fory^) Playing with
the «15 Itulat. Voiding excrement.

A jjlia tusur, (v.n.ofjtl>) Being thick and co-
vered with cream (milk).

A ^^po tasa, Small pieces of wood.

A j\x^ tasycir, A Won. A gnat. A brave man.

A ^^J:f' tajn, (v.n. of^^^sr) Frying in a pan.

A p9 tahh, (v. n. of "Js») Expanding, stretch-
ing. Scratching, rubbing, bruising with the heel.

A las^ taha\ Expanded, wide, level ground.

A jV^ tuhar, (v. n. ofjar*) Sighing. A deep-
fetched sigh. Painful gripes.

A u-JW* tahaf, High, elevated (cloud).

A JU^ tihal, (pi. J.^ tuhul) The milt, spleen.

Ajf»[^ tuhdmir, Large, gorbellied.

Aj^l* tahhdn,{feva.'iJ\3^ tahhanat) AmiWer.

A SilsT* tihdnat, Grinding, trade of a miller.

A wl* tahhanat, Many camels.

A {j^\»^ iiij v><« mudawninatu 't tahdrvi,(Yix]-
tures) hovering round their prey.

A iL*^ tahs, (v.n. of i.l»ar') Pushing, thrust-
ing, driving away (with the hand).

( 813 )

A ^^ tuhuh, Scraped. A scraper, that where-
with any thing is scraped.

A j^ tahr, (v. n. of^sr') Throwing out a mote
(the eye). Casting away a green film (a fountain).
Driving away. Extirpating the foreskin (a circum-
ciser). Lying with. Tahr, (tahar, ij^ taharat,
jij^ tuhrur, tj^js^ tuhrurat, or io jsT* tihri-
yat) A bit of a thin cloud.

A (_^^sr* t'thrib. Leaves of trees, pieces of wood,
or rubbish carried down by a stream.

A t^.j^ tahrabat, (v. n. of L-^^ Q) Filling
(a water-bottle). Rubbing (a substance) to make
(it) soft and supple. Becoming open. Saturating.
Shaking (a vessel) that (it) may be thoroughly filled.
Breaking wind. Running away and breaking wind.
Tahrabat, tihribat, or tuh-ubat, (He has not) a
rag of clothes. A small cloud, a bit of a cloud.

A i;^ taharat or tahrat. Hair. Wool. Any
thing covering another.

A ^/^ iihrif, (and sij^ tihrifat) Thin
(broth, cream, or cloud).

A S/«,a. tahramat, (v. n. of ^^S^ Q) Filling (a
leathern bottle). Stringing and drawing (a bow).
Tihrimat, A rag, bit of cloth.

Aj* tahz, Coition.

A (J./** fahs, (v. n. of j t..^")

>

(_;-». ) Lying with.
-. >— tahtdh, A lion. Tihtdh, (v. n. of
Jasr' Q) Separating, scattering. Destroying.
Breaking. Smiling, shewing the teeth.

A SsT*^^ tahtahat, (v. n. of Ja^ Q) Sepa-
rating, scattering, destroying. Breaking. Smilincr.
Tihtihat, (There is not upon him) a rag, a hair, or
any thing.

A uilS*' tuhhak, (A camel) that has not yet
learned to kneel down.

A iJ» tahl, (v. n. of JsT*) Filling (a vessel).
Tahl or tahal, (v. n. of ^}s^) Hurting in the
spleen. Bringingon a complaint in the spleen. Ta-
/ia?,(v.n.ofJ*r')Havinga complaint in thespleen.
Having a large spleen. Becoming corrupt, stink-
ing from mud (water). Being dust-coloured, or the
colour of the spleen (a wolf or a sheep). Tahil,
Splenetic, irascible. Black. Full. (Water) filled
with moss. One whose spleen is enlarged and pain-
ful. (Wine) neither turbid nor bright. (A crow)
neither of a dark nor of a light colour. Tuhul,
(pi. of JU^ tihai) Spleens.

A >iU^ tahia^, (fem. of Js?^) Dust-coloured.
(Wine) neither of a turbid nor of a bright colour.

A t—oi*^ tihlib, tuhlab, or tuhlub. Water-moss.

A S-lsr' tahlabat, (v. n. of i,,J^^ Q) Being
covered with a green mantle, film, or water- weeds
(stagnant water). Being overspread with verdure
(ground). Shearing (a camel); killing (him). Tih-
libat, (There is not upon him) one hair, one rag.

A fti*" tuhlat, A whitish ash-colour, the colour
9x

of the milt or spleen.

A «V^ tihlimat, The smallest cloud.
A -^W^ tahmds, A plant called J-^ najtl.
A ««*^ tahmat, A mass, the major part. A sort
of plant. A kind of saltish plant. &JuflJ\ iU* tah-
rmtulfitnat, The crowded state of a throng in a
mutiny. (j»Abi«,»sr' fa/twa^M iifi.s',Satanic agency
or mischief. Tahmat, tihmat, and tuhmat, Im-
pulse. A setting in (of the night). A crowd, mul-
titude. Tuhaviat, InUe^Wm battle. Many camels.
A ij^sl' iahmarat, (v. n. ofj^ Q) Filling (a
bottle) with water. Stringingabow. Jumping,leap-
ing. Tihmirat, A small thin cloud. A single hair.
A ij>j^^ tahmar'irat,A small cloud : any thing.
Af.^,/^ tihniir, A small or thin cloud.
A ^JA tahn, (v. n. oi ^J^) Grinding (a mill).
Fatiguing, harassing, crushing, routing (a host).
Coiling up (as a serpent). TUm, Meal, flour. Tu-
Aaw, A dwarf. A species of animalcule. A lion.
The animal called {^.J'S' «^jJ lays nfrtna.

A jsr* tahw, (v. n. ofUr* for j^) Throwing
(a man) on his face. Travelling, going (across the
country). Being spread. Expanding, spreadinor
abroad. Being sad and melancholy. Being absent.
Perishing. Drawing out lengthwise. Inclining,
carrying one strongly to. Lying on the left side.
Aj^ai^ tahur. Swift, rapid. A strong bow shoot-
ing with velocity. Tahur, (or 'ijy^ tahurat) (An
eye) throwing out motes, or (a fountain) green film .
A A}^ tahum, A propeller. Tuhum, Once.
A j^^* tahun, A multitude, phalanx bearing
down all before them. A fierce battle. Many ca-
mels (about 300).

A ^_^r' tahy, (v. n. of ,_^) Lying down.
Spreading abroad. Being spread out. Travelling
(across a country). Entering cordially with one
into any thing.

A ***^ tahyat. Part of a cloud, little cloud.
A jj*^ tahir, (v. n. of^sr*) Sighing. A deep-
fetched sigh. Gripes which force out deep sighs.
A (jj** tah'in, Flour, meal.
A jja tahhhh. Projection : removal : coition.
A Mar* tahhas, A high cloud. Sorrow, or what
clouds the mind.

AjVaC" tuhhdrim, Enraged, passionate.
AeJ Xic' tahhdriyat, An active,sprightly she-ass.
A jJjlir* takhdrir, A mixed multitude. A scat-
tered multitude, (pi. ofjjjir' tuhhrur) Thin clouds.
A •JaUr' tuhhotihh. Darkness.

A I J\j« tahhdf, A thin, high cloud. Tikhdf

or tahhdf, A thin cloud through which the sky is
seen. (pl.ofiifliir'<a/i/i/ai)Thin,transparentclouds.
A «/«\a» takhdmat, (v. n. of ^ar*) Being proud.
Ajir' iahhr, A thin cloud veiling the sky.
A JJJjaC* tahhrabat, A rag of clothes.
A »1>J^ tuhhrubiyat, A rag of clothes.
A jjjir' tuhhrur, (pl.^\ir takhdrir) A thin

>

A

cloud. A slender, relaxed man. A man neither
brisk nov languid. A stranger.

^y^ tikhz, A lie, a falsehood.

A (j»s^ tilths, Root, origin, base, cause, author.

A (jtir' tahhsh or tahhash, (v. n. of (jS^a^ )
Being dark, dim-sighted (the eye).

A ^Uai» tahhtakh, Malignant, evil-minded.
Clouds closely packed. The rattling of a necklace.

A r^^i tihh tikh, Laughing, ha ! ha ! ha !

A Sad^* <aMtoMa<,(v.n.of •slaJir'Q)Equal-
ling, making even, equal, or level, joining one thing
'to another. The noise made in laughing.

A i_fla. takhf, Grief vehich clouds the mind.
Sour milk. A thin, high cloud.

. AJikr^ takhf dr, Black-muzzled (she-ass).
L 'iasr'takhfat,(p\. t^\jr' tihkaf )Ath\n cloud.

A f»-» tahhm, (v. n. of J^) Being proud,
haujihtv, overbearinsr.

A 'i^^ tahhmat, A herd of goats. Tukhmat,
Blackness on the tip of the nose.

A \^jy^£? tahhmuras, Name of a Persian mon-
arch (dynasty ?), said to have reigned 700 years.

A JjL»i» tihhmil, A roost-cock.

AJijic' takhmat, A. thin cloud.

A ^^^ tukhuhh, Depravity, malignity.

A (tys^ tuhhum, Limits, bounds, boundaries.

A /jjsr' tuhhuyy, A cock.

A -^UsT* tahhyuf, A dark night. An unintelli-
gible discourse.

A «-sr* tahhyat, A piece of a cloud. (pl.^j^AaC*
tahhyun) Foolish, stupid. Takh, tikh, or tukhyat,
Darkness. Tukhyat, A cloud (is not in the sky).

A Afl-sT* <aMifa<,Gravy-soup; broth with meat.

A jtij^ takhim, Flesh dry and black.

k'id^ tidat, (v. n. of iii>j) Establishing, con-
firming. Rendering heavy. Ramming hard, mak-
ing (ground) solid. Being firm, solid, perpetual.
Travelling, marching, going. Treading upon, tram-
pling under foot.

Aji» tarr, (v. n. oiyo) Compelling; driving
(cattle)togetherfrom different quarters,and ranging
(them)uptotherig]itandleft. SeizingjCarryingoff".
Splitting, cleaving, cutting (purses). Sharpening (a
sword or knife). Shining, glittering (stars). Carry-
ing (a building) up a good height. Patching or
covering (a cistern) with clay. Giving a slap or
a blow. Falling. Sprouting (as herbage, or mus-
tachios). Dismembering, cutting off. New hair
appearing on an ass which has cast his coat. Turr,
The generality. \jlo turran,A[\ of them (came).

A \J>o tart, (v.n. of j^) Coming by surprise,
arriving suddenly.

A \ji> tara'. Innumerable kinds of creatures.

A A^ tarat, (or "iAjo taratat) (v. n. of fjls)
Being fi'csh, moist, succulent (a vegetable).

A A^ turrat, (and-^ljla turasai) (pi, of ^CjUa
tart) Comers by surprise.

( 814 )

A |»Li>(_j>>jby9 <am&«Ztt«i «/tawi,Tripoli inSyria.
(-JjP (_)«jbljl?(;ara6«ZM«ir//tar6,Tnpoli inBarbary.

A ^\^\jia tirahuzan, Trebisond.

A Jj^.^^a tarahil, (pi. of JVji' tirhal) Lofty
towers. Syrian churches or cloisters.

A JsLi» ^Mr^a^jForce orimpetuosity(of a torrent).

p tLo3\jl> taraiis, A fruit called ^Jj hil.

A .J^Jlo tarah, A distant place.

A »-^p» tarrah, An architect.

A &»- VJli? tarrahat, The covering of a sofa.

A IIj^]j^ turahiy, Far distant (journey).

A Xii-Ua tarahhinat, (pi. of i^^jio tarkhdn)
Princes, dukes (in Khurasan).

A liUo iirdd, (v. n. 3of li^) Making a headlong
attack in battle. A hunting-spear, javelin. Stra-
tagem in hunting;.

A i^rjlj <arrarf, A long day. A small swift ship.
Aspacious place. An open and flat roof.Onewho wea-
ries the patienceof his hearers by a tedious delivery.

Aj^Xf tirdr, (pi. oi'i^ turrat) q. v.

A jVjlla tarrar, A cut-purse, pickpocket.

p (jbj 8iVr^ tarrdra-zabdn, Chattering, clack.

P(e.U!.i9<a?Tan,Quickness,fluency.Impudence.

p (oiWjU^ turaridaji, To inquire, search.

p jLl» tardz, A royal robe, or rich dress so or-
namented ; also the places in Persia where they
are generally made. A place where water is dis-
tributed in small canals from a river or fountain.
The decoration of a city upon any public solem-
nity. An ornament. Painting, embroidery. Su-
gar-cane. A sugar-refinery in the province of Khu-
zistan. A work-shop, factory. A manufactory of
brocade. Way, form, manner, rule. A company
of people. Wild, desert, scenite. Name of a district
in Badakhshan. Name of a city on the confines
of China, celebrated for the comeliness of its inha-
bitants and the excellence of its musk, (in comp.)
Ornamenting, adorning, embroidering. Singing,
trilling. jU* P^ asar (orjbl dsar') tardz, A his-
toriographer.j\jl» sis-U^.ii f/I6a/a-<araz, Acomposer
of prefaces or exordiums (as being written in a
highly-ornamented style).

Aj^ <»-a^orMrair,Border,fringe,edge. Mode,

manner.; \j1j ^jSi^'iahkart-tardz,'Ra.'v'mg edgings

or fringes of various colours or figures. IJA (j-*'

j\)^ CiT* I'^ysO' hdzd min tirdzika, This is not after

your nature or fashion.

Aj\j^ tarrdz. An embroiderer.

A j^^iijUa tirdzddn,(Jromv ^^^JJ^^ tardzuddri)
A case in which scales are kept.

p^jljla tardzcjar. An embroiderer.

p iXi\\)o tardzanda, A decorator, embroiderer.

p ^^•i^.j]^ tardzldan, To embroider. To sing.

Qi^ip\Ji3 taraghis, (or (j^jjUa) Pearl-barley.

p ^jyiS-\)o tardghayun. Name of a gum-tree.

A I 'i\J^ tirdf, (pi. i^yo turf) A tent made

of tanned leather. Whatever is taken from the sides

of a sown field. ^\Jis jjff ' ^j5j\y taivdrasu 7 viajda
tirdfan,They succeeded to greatness by inheritance.

A »i\j^ tardfat, (v. n. of (— Jjls) Being new,
coming out (something original and elegant). Be-
ing distinguished by a long line of ancestry.

A (jljya turdfish, Depraved, ill-tempered.

p jw tardk. The rattling noise made by any
thing tumbling down, or in breaking a bone.

A jUd tirdh, (v. n. 3 of jjls) Putting on two
garments. Sewing together (two soles). Lining,
especially thin leather with which they line boots
or shoes. The curvature of a crest on a helmet. A
piece of leather cut in the form of a shield, and stuck
thereupon. Any piece of workmanship that fits
another, (pi. "ijlo turk) A mark set on the middle
of a goat's ear. Feathers lying one over the other.

A ji^j^ tirrdh. Treacle (an antidote). Turrdh,
(pi. of JijUa tdrik) Necromancers, diviners.

p idj\ya tardk. Noise, din, clatter.

A 'Lt\Jh turumat, A greenish tartar on the teeth.
Shreds of meat sticking between the teeth.

A m't' turtan, A mountain abounding with
doves. Unpleasant and bad (road or business).

A ,3 ljl» tursdnly, A dove arriving, or an afiair
happening from some unknown quarter.

A ijh^ taramat, A being fresh. Freshness.

pdJU Cj^\Jio tardmatndh. Fresh, moist, juicy.

p »j]^ tardwa, A pennant, a vane.

A i^\)o taraiid, (pi. of ijJ i> tar'idai) Things
driven, as game into nets. Schooners.

KyKjio tardtiz. Fringes.

A i_.ijO' tardtif. Name of a country. Rare
and choice vessels or pieces of furniture: rarities.

A ^vU* tardtik, (pi. of sJO_Jo tarlkat) Ways,
tracts. Lines or grooves (on a sword-blade). Troops,
bodies, sects, assemblies (especially of the superior
orders of men). Jj^)/* '-r'y sawb tarddk, A torn
or worn garment.

A (— -0^ tarah, (v. n. o( i^yo) Skipping, leap-
ing, dancing for joy. Cheerfulness, mirth, hilarity,
joy, gladness, rejoicing, jubilee. Desire, inclination.
Motion. Emotion (joyous or sad). Grief, sadness.
^jlo j^^-.»- husni tarab. Joyous emotion. Tarib,
Name of a horse which belonged to Muhammad.

A \iJio tarahan, Joyfully. With emotion.

A {jo)o tirhal, {'p\.^y^AJlotardhl^) A high tower
built on the top of a hill. A Christian church in
Syria, with lofty steeples or a belfry. A part of a
wall or mountain towering above the rest. A large
stone projecting from a mountain. Any building
large and lofty, ^l* iJ^j^* tirbdli mdsil, A lean-
ing tower or wall.

p j^O\ <— >^j^ tarab-angez. Mirth-exciting.

A i^yo tarhalat, A making water in the air.

A (Jjk^ji* tirhil, A flail, a thrashel.

A SjAj <arra<, The waist. Impregnation effected
by a single covering. Turrat, (pl.jjl» turar and

■->

( 815 )

i>

S^ tirar) The bank (of a river). A coast, shore,
tractofcountry(especiallyborderingupon another).
The edge of a garment, plain or sewed, but not
fringed, the selvage. The side, border, or extreme
verge. The border of a garment, especially when
embroideredofdifferentcolours. Long, thin (cloud).
Forelocks, ringlets, A particular fashion of dress-
ing the forelocks of a girl. A wallet.

A (^^J/^ turratani, (dual of sjUa turrat) Two
black streaks on the shoulders of an ass.

A S^jJa tartamat, (v. n. of fiJo Q) Being cor-
rupt and covered by a green film (water). Over-
spreading. Suiting, agreeing with.

A ^yo tars, Any building fresh and new.
Tirs, The extremity of the clitoris.

A tS^yo tarsakhat, Lightness, levity, volatility.

A &fjlator^'«»!a<, A fixing the eyeson the ground
in pride or anger.

G ui^jSjlj tarsus, A fruit, called in Persian ^ Ml.

A \^^)o tursus, (pi. (JL»j0U!» tardsis) A spe-
cies of fungus, of the form of parsnips, growing un-
der trees, penetrating deep into the ground (one
kind is red and sweet, the other white and bitter).
Glans penis.

A S.lj»-jl> tarja, (tirjihdrat, «5l^»-J9 taiji, or
<er;a/ia/a<) A drinking vessel. A small cup or bowl.

A —jla tarh, (v. n. of ^J^) Throwing, casting,
flinging. Making a move at chess, or a throw at
backgammon. Driving to a distance. Fixing, lay-
ing, placing. Position, establishment, disposition,
location. Manner, mode. Foundation of an edi-
L fice. P (ji^ ;_>«U«»\ -.jia ta7-hi asds hardan, To
• lay the foundations. ^^ JvxCil ^jo tarh afgandan,
To practise, {^)^y v-)" iorh Jtardan,To throw away.
jjii)(> ^j^ ha tarh dadan, To give gratis or for
nothing. A Tirh, A distant place. Thrown away,
driven forward. Tarah, (v. n. of •-A') Being evil
and odious (the disposition). Being blessed with
an abundance of the conveniences of life. Distant
(place), remote (design). The barberry.

A—^is turruh, A distant place. Thrown away.

A(jU-jj!a^ar/tan,Prostrate,enfeebled(bydisease).

A 6»-)o tarhat, A kind of cloak of camels' hair
hanging from the shouldere.

p j^iijs-jl* tarh-ddr, Beautiful, well-shaped.

p jC)\j.9-jl» tarh-dart, Beauty, elegance.

A (tf^jio turhum, Tall. Corrupted, changed in
colour and taste (water).

A ,^>-jl» <«r/ta', (pi. of wfjlj) Prostrate. Abject.

A ij^^ tarhhdn, (pi. 'i^\Jo tardkhinat) A
prince (in Khurasan). One who says whdtever he
pleases. A kind of vegetable.

p ftili-jl* tarhhuna, Wheat coarsely ground,
boiled to a consistency, and after milk haa been
poured upon it, is made up into balls, dried, and
laid up for future use.

A 'ii-Jo tarkhat, A large reservoir at the mouth

of a water-pipe.

A 'ii^ya tarhhasat, Agility, lightness.

^^yu..^^ja tarhhashkun, Wild endive.

A (__fl>-jl> tirhhif, (or 'is»-yo iirkhifat') Thin
butter in a fluid state. The very worst kind of butter.

A p (^ji-jlj (a?-/i/tM«, Tarragon, a herb.

A lijia iard or tarad, (v.n.of li^a) Banishing,
chasing, driving away : persecuting. Putting to
flight. Hunting. Seizing or watching for prey,
applying one's self to the chace. Driving (camels)
from difierent quarters into one body. Coming to,
overtaking, and passing by. Banishment, perse-
cution, propulsion, expulsion. i-->l-W \d)o iardan
li'l hob. By driving at the door ; done at once. Ta-
r-id, Water befouled by the dung of cattle.

A i^Jio tirdat, One attack or charge of cavalry.

A 'Luii^Jio tardasat, A tying, binding, fastening.

A ^■j'AJo turdin, A kind of food of the Kurds.

G ujbii^ tarzilun, Assafcetida.

A .jl»iMr'ar,(pl.of5jll9<Mrra<)Banks(of rivers).
Edges of garments, plain or sewed, butnot fringed.

Ajjls tarz. Form, manner, habit, fashion. Rule,
law. ^^ Jjl» tarzi haldm, Idiom. Taraz, (v. n.
ofjjl?) From being thick and rough, becoming ele-
gant ; from being bad, becoming good. Being well-
dressed, being nice and neat in regard to dress.

pjjia tirz, Decoration. An embroiderer.

p (j^iij ji* tarz-ddn, Acquainted with forms.

p (O'^Jr* tirzidan. To embroider, work with
the needle.

A {,j^j^ tars, (v. n. of (^j^^l?) Erasing (writing),
cancelling. Tirs, (pi. {^jJ\jo\ atrds and (_j*jj ■!»
turus) A leaf of paper, a book ; a page (especially
erased and re-written).

p j^i^Ln^o tarastuj, A kind of sea-fish.

A &JW1J9 tarsafat, (v. n. o{ Xm>J9 Q) Scamper-
ing away with fright.

A 'o^jmIs tarsamat, (v. n.of j,u>Jh Q) Keeping
silence, fixing the eyes upon the ground. Retiring,
retreating (from battle).

A (^jttyMjo tarsus or tursiis. Tarsus in Cilicia.

P(_)ujiiju*>^ <Mr«A««,Nameof a Christian monk
or learned man.

A {^Jo tvrsh. Deaf (persons). Tarash, (v. n.
of (_w;l»)Being deafish,hcavy of hearing. Deafness.

A 'i^J^ turshat, A slight deafness.

A «^'jl» tarshahat, (v. n. oi ^Jo Q) Ren-
dering soft (by beating). Softness, flaccidity.

A 'LJm\> tar«/ta»ia<,(v.n.of|,rfi*jl9Q)Beingdark.

p (jjobijjia tirshidan. To engage in any work
heedlessly. To be anxious, sad, grieved.

A isji^ tarat, (v. n. of i»^) Having thin eye-
brows or eyelashes. Folly, stupidity. Tar t7, Foolish.
l;jjA>-\il 1? jl* taritu'l hdjibayn,Thm-eyehrovfed.

A ^llsjla tartds, (fem. oiiojh\) Thin of eyelash.

A V. - '^\t iwtub or turtuhb, Large, flagging
breasts, jjruiajls j yJ .iW>i> duhdurrayn ma tur-

tubbayn, A term applied to any one in ridicule.

A Lij^ tartabat, (v. n. of i,-j!io\» Q) Calling
(sheep or goats) to milk. Running away, fleeing.
The whistling sound made by the lips to goats
whilst milking them. The agitation of water in
the belly. Turtubat, Long-dugged.

A 'M^Ja turtubbat, (and iiiiLljjla turtubdiiiyai)
(A she-goat) which has long dugs.

A ^^Jh turtubba, A large, flabby dug. Penis.
Large and flabby-breasted (woman).

A (jujala^ tartabis, Plenty of water. A lan-
guid old woman. A she-camel full of milk, and
quiet whilst milking.

Ajia^d turtur, (imper.) Maintain a frequent and
intimate acquaintance with the house of God.

A 'iyojh tartarat, (v. n. oijhjio Q) Boasting,
vaunting, sayingand not doing. Calling (a sheep)
by name. Whisking or cocking the tail. The cry
of the kata bird.

AjjhJloturtur,'Long and slim. Weak and worth-
less. A high-peakedturban wornbythe Arabians.

A i^jtiyisjlo tartus. Name of a champion.

A sJli^Jis turtushat, Tortosa in Spain.

A t-^iPsia tar^ab, Disproportionably tall.

A Lls^ targhashat, A walking, stirring about.

p L-iJa tarf, A side, corner. An angle of the
eye. A girdle. An iron hoop round a chest. Ta-
raf, Part, portion.

A i__J;i3 tarf, (v. n. of i— J;i») Averting, turn-
ing away, repelling. Giving one a blow on the eye
and making the tears to flow. Looking at, behold-
ing. Winking. Closing the eyelid. Giving a slap,
(pi. i^\ji3>\ atrdf, disallowed by some) The eye.
Theninth mansion ofthemoon(twosmallstars being
so named, likewise called v>«»^\ Uji& ^ynd'l asad,
The eyes of the lion). A blow, box, slap. A noble,
liberal man. Extremity (of a thing), j^^^.^l i—jj^
tarfu'l ayredn,'V\\e extremity of the piazza, i.e. the
upshot of any business, p {J^^ji i^yo tarf bar
hastan, To derive advantage, a jjlj i_j;l> tarji
sdrii, A defendant. An enemy. A wife. C)\iij\
u-JjaJl iriidddu't tarf, The twinkling of an eye.
Tirf, (pi. i_i\jl9\ atrdf) (A man) noble, well de-
scended, having a long series of illustrious ances-
tors, (pi. t^jjh turuf) High-bred (horse). A
liberaljgenerous man. Grass just sprouted. Newly-
acquired(wealth). One who is soon tired and weary
of another's society. A camel wandering from
pasture to pasture. One recently ennobled. Pleased
with, and anxious to possess all he sees. u-Jjia
(.lo.jA* tirful had'is, (A woman) pleasant at tell-
ing a story. Turf, (pi. of 1 — >\Jio tirdf) Tents of
tanned leather, (pi. of i_Wji» tanf)¥ies\\, newly-
acquired (riches). Taraf, (v. n. of '-J>Jo) Crop-
ping the top of herbage and not mingling with the
others (a camel), (pi. i.^\Jlo\ atrdf) Side,quarter.
End, extremity. Coast, shore, extreme part. A

i>

portion. A noble, generous man. (jtXfJ' ^—SfO
taraful badan, Hands, feet, and head ; also the fin-
gers and those parts subject to ablution. L^Ja
{^j'i^ ^y« tarafmiml arz, The nobles or learned
of the earth. The distant parts of the earth. ^Jo
J*-j)\ ^jt tarafmini'r rajul, A father, brother, pa-

tei'nal uncle, or near relation, i J^JaJ ( — jjis taraf

hi taraf, (or uJji^ ^Jh taraf taraf) From side
to side, from different quarters. P ( — ^J^ ji ^«'" ^«-

raf, Apart, aside, separated, i [y^ji *^JaJ latl-

fa bar taraf, Raillery apart, i^^ ' — ^ taraf
girifian. To protect. To retire into a corner. A ^as\
\lj^ ahta^ tarafan, Sharper-tongued. Tarif
(A man) not adhering to one woman or companion.
One whose nobility is not of modern date. Nobly-
descended on both sides (man).

A ^Ujia tarfds, The tamarisk-tree (which is of
four kinds.).

A j\Sjl» tarfat, A single tamarisk-tree,

( 816 )

prise. jUa (j£-S» ti^s turfan shash <a/j,The world.

A f^J^ tirfil, Trefoil, clover.

A {j^J^ tarafayn, (oblique oi ^Jlo taraf ani,
du.)Both sides. ^j^i^\ji zu't tarafayn,k\imA of
serpent that has a sting at either extremity, with-
out being deadly, ^j^i^^ a ^ karimut tarafayn.
Noble by father and mother.

A ^jO tark, (v. n. of Jji*) Arriving in the
night. Knocking at a door. Covering the female
(a camel). Striking violently or with a smith's
hammer. Beating with a rod (cotton), in order to
separate and to rarefy it. Mixing wool and cotton
when practising divination. Throwing pebble-stones
and gravel, in order to prognosticate future events
(a diviner). Defiling water by their dung (cattle).
Drinking muddy water. Touching a harp, lute, or
similar instrument. Water defiled by the dungof cat-
tle. Weakness of intellect. A palm-tree. A stallion
thatcovers. Once. Sperma genitale. Jjjia^^ ^yOjt\

;>

A (vj\Sji9 tufus, A heap of sand round a tree. ,m^^(^J|^^ i!l^>-\alrvazufbVt tark ahabbu ilay-

A jo^^ taraf ani, (oblique {ji^iyo tarafayn)
(dual of i_i;l» taraf) Both ends. Tongue and
penis. Mouth and anus. Kill or cure.

A *ijl> tarfat. One wink or twinkle with the
eye. A red blood-spot on the eye from a blow or
other accident. A scar. Name of a star. One ta-
marisk-tree. A slap, blow. ^^ii>\ 'iijio ^^ fi tar-
fati''l foyn. In the twinkling of an eye. Turfat,
A watery running from the eyes. A wound from
a malignant eye. Any thing new, agreeable, rare,
or wonderful, and never possessed before. Newly-
acquired property. Tarafat, A single tamarisk-
tree. Tarifat, A she-camel roaming from pasture
to pasture. A she-camel, the tip of whose muzzle
is peeled with age.

p .\ jjjia taraf-dar, A partisan, follower, or sec-
tary. An assistant. Partial. A prince, magistrate.
An oflicer employed to collect the revenue of par-
ticular parts. ^\j\^Jli3 taraf dari avjum, The
sun. ^iivj\sij^ tarafdari panjutn. The planet
Mars. The monarch of Turkistan. The fifth cli-
mate. The Greeks.

r ^J^:^^s tarafdari, Partiality. Sectarism.
A AtJiJio tirfisas, A dark night. Darkness.
A jjU-i,l> tirfisan, Darkness. A heap of sand
(especially collected about a tree).

A 'i^Jlo tarfasat, (v. n. of (j.,i,i» Q) Sharpen-
ing (sight). Looking through half-shut eyes. Put-
ting on many clothes. Being dark (night), muddy
(water). Being much frequented (cistern).

A *.iijl9 tarfashat, (v. n. oi ^J^Jo Q) Being
weak and dim (eye). Looking through half-shut
eyes. Going, stirring one's self, rising.

p ^liAs turfagi, Wonderftilness : a rarity.
PjtXi.l» tarafgir, A partisan. Partial,
p ^jj^^Jotarafgxri, Partiality, partisanship,
p ti\> <K>y(2, Any thingnewand agreeable. Sur-

yd mhii't <(7?/OOTMWTO,Ablution with water defiled
by the dung and urine of cattle is more pleasing
to me than that with sand, i^x^yo j\ \Sjio tarhan
aw tarhayn. Once or twice. Tirk, Fat, tallow,
grease. Fatness. Craft, trade, calling. Strength,
courage : as, ^jj^ *^ ^ '"° ^^hi tirk, He has no
strength. Turk, (v. n. of /jjo) Arriving at night.
Leaping on the female (a stallion), (pl.of ^ .1»
tarlk) Roads, (pi. of :^ <i>aA)Marks on (goats')
ears. Taruk, (v.n. of ^ji») Limping; beingbow-
legged and weak in the knees. Lying one over
another (bird's feathers). A place where water col-
lects, (pi. j^)o\ atrak) A ply, fold, wrinkle (of
the belly or of a leathern bottle almost empty).
The turning down the top of a leathern bottle in
order to drink, (pi. of »5^ tarakat) Orders, lines,
rows. Places where waters stagnate. The prints
of camels' feet following each other. Gins, snares.
Turak, (pi. of M^ turkat) Grooves in bows. Tu-
ruh, (pi. of ^jiji» tank) Ways, roads,

A f^Jlo tarkas, (A she-camel) crook-legged; from joy or sorrow.

A ^Jh tarm or tirm. Butter. Honey. A full
honeycomb. Turm, A chafing-dish. A kind of
tree. Taram, (v. n. of j^A*) Being covered with
tartar (the teeth). Dropping from a full comb
(honey). The flowing of honey from the comb,
r ^jJa turuni, The noise of a drum.
A »-^*;i3 tirimmak. High and celebrated. Aspi-
ring, ambitious. Provident, foreseeing.

A C)\icJo tirmaz, Vain-glorious. A boaster.
A ijeja tarmat, The liver. Tarmat, tirmat, or
turmat, A pimple on the middle of the upper lip.
Turmat, A chafing-dish.

A ^Jo tarmah. One who takes long strides.
A« — 'iS^^o tarmakanlyat. Pride, haughtiness.
A &«jl» tarmahat, The carrying out an edifice
to a considerable length.

A.) j.*ji9 tarmazar, A boaster.

A (j\i,*jls tirmizan, Vain-glorious : a boaster.

A 'i^jcj^ tarmazat, (v. n. of '^)f9 Q) Boasting,

vaunting. Promising but not performing. Tii-nii-

zat, One who makes false promises. One who does

not act in a straiffhtforward manner.

A >L«*yls tirmisat, Thick darkness. A thin
cloud. Dust.

A »-»««;i9 tarmasat, (v. n. of (j-/^ Q) Being
drawn in, contracted. Departing, desisting through
fear. Erasing writing. Knitting the eyebrows.
Contraction. Austerity, sternness. Retreat, flight.
A 'kL*J^ tarmashat, Darkness (of the night).
A ^ytjio turmus, Weak. Bread baked under
the ashes.

A ^y^J^ turmuh. Long, tall.

A f^jiiy*Jlo turmus, Bread baked in the ashes.

A lir*/* turtnuk, A bat or rere-mouse.

p fjy*)o tarmoy, A kind of hawk.

A mA* turn, Raw silk. StuflP of the same.

o /-J^wcj^jl? taranjumanis, Maidens'-bair.

A J Jk» turuw. An arriving from afar.

A ^j)o turtu, A coming unexpectedly.

A (— .>jjl» tarub, One who moves with alacrity

weak in the knees.

aCJ^)o turukat,(p\. of jjls turuk,p\.of^jiJ^
tarlk) Ways, paths, roads. Many ways.

A 'i3)o tarkat, A work, art, craft. A fowler's
net, gin, snare. Once. ^^J^Jlo ^\'iijiJ)o tarkat am
tarkafayn. Once or twice. Tirkat, A gin, snare.
One thing laid on another. Turkat, (pi. ^Jh tu-
rak) The guiding line on the handle of a bow, A
road, way. Custom, habit. Darkness. A heap of
stones. Fold upon fold. Any one thing laid upon
another. Foolish, silly; a fool. Handiwork. Con-
cupiscence. Tarakat, (pi. JiJo iarak) One line
(of camels). A fowler's snare. The print of a ca-
mel's foot. Turakat, One who travels much by
night (to join his friends).

A ejji'^ tarrakunat, Tarragon in Spain.

A _jiji> farSA, A distant place. Strong andfar-
shooting (bow). Long-branched (palm-tree). A
man who lies with a woman and begets a child.

A *»-j J* turuhat, Tribute.

A jjjls turur, (v. n. ofjji*) Driving cattle to-
gether from different parts. Splitting, cleaving.
Patching or plastering (a cistern) with clay. Ele-
vating (a building). Falling by a blow of a sword
(the hand). Shining (the stars). Sharpening (a
knife or spear). Sprouting (herbage or whiskers).
A certain mode of dressing the forelocks of a girl.

A \)jj^ tururat. The sprouting (of grass).

A {^j^^jO tui-xis, (pl.of ;_j«jl» tiri) Erased, can-
celled sheets of paper.

A <—ii}o turuf, (pi. of \^jio tirf) Excellent,
high-bred (horses).

A J[jjl» turuk, (v. n. of ^Js) Arriving at night.
Covering tbe female (a camel).

A Sjjji* tarukat, A marriageable girl. Any
young female ready for the male.

O jjjSjSjjij tarukukun, A medlar.

a 1^^)" turukun, Cock's-comb (an herb).

p-S^jla turra, A waving ringlet, dangling fore-
lock, tuft of frizzled, braided, or curled hair. The
end ofa turban hanging loose. A nosegay. Twisted
leathern thongs, with which they beat the small
brazen drums hung at their saddle-bows. The black
stripe on either shoulder of an ass. {^.j^^ *j*'
turraA fambarin, (or^jjXi* SJa turranmushkin)
Tresses of ambergris or musk (from their colour).
I»b ^^LoJO e's- \!> ^lii» {^Lio iyo j\ az turrasi
mushki sham td ghurran hayzdA ham, From the
musk-like (or sable) locks of the evening to the
white star on the forehead of Aurora, i. e. from
night till morningr.

A 84^*^3 tarhadat, A vain boast.

A ^jjlo tara', (y.n.of ijjh) Approaching, ad-
vancing. Passing by.

A (^Ji* turra', A she-ass pursued to a distance.

A (jfjJa tarii/, (or ^jjia taris) Fresh, green, moist,
humid, new. p ^jjhj^ju* sl^ giydln sar-sabzi
tart, Herbs green and fresh.

A (j^.ji» tirydk, Treacle, theriaca. Opium.

p tj^.y^ tirydhi, A chewer of opium.

A M^j^ ?2/T«^a/j,Tables with meat laid thereon.

p s^xijio tiribula. The lote-tree.

A *fj*> tarih. Thrown prostrate. Abject.

p if;i» tarilih, A small kind of fish.

A if/^ tirr'tkh, Small fish pickled : a sardine.

A liJjia tarid, Banished. Driven, propelled.
The trunk of a tree, crooked and destitute of leaves
and branches. A bunch of dates. L»ng(day). (A
brother) born immediately after another.

A (^\ JJ jia <orIrfa« j, (du.of JJljla) Nightand day.

A SJJ Ja taridat, Any thing forced or driven
(as prey into a net). Stolen or driven away by
stealth (herd of camels). Anarrow strip of ground
or pasturage. A long strip of silk. A sort of game,
commonly called ikHLc massat or eJax>6 zabtat. A
dampcloth,with which an oven is cleaned. Anotched
reed, used for smoothing a spindle or an arrow.

p 5iiJjl» tarida, A swift arrow. A robber.

A Jjls tar'ir. Sharpened (spear-head). Ayouth
whose mustachios begin to grow. Sharp-sighted.

p (jliolj tariyhdn, A kind of endive.

A \^>.)o tarif, (pi. i_i;l» turf) New, fresh,
newly acquired. One who traces his descent through
a long line of ancestors. Foreign, strange, rare.

A ftflJjl^ iarlfat, The plant '^joi nasty, when
compact and full-grown.

p /J^jia tarifalan. The lote-tree.

p ii)U iioX> tarifandk. Abundant in the plant
"^ nany, when compact and full-grown.

( 817 )

A ^J^..J>o tai-th, (p[.jijls\atruh, j^ turuk, turlt,
f'^yoS atrikds, 'siJkA atrikat, and CJ^Jio turuhat)
A way, road, path. Manner, mode. (jp\. oi 'isojh
tartkat)1a.\\ palm-trees. \xuij\ JPjia tarild awsat.
The middle road, m^ Cjr'-J^ tarild ^dm, A public
road. U ^j^J^ tarilii md, A water-course. Tu-
rayh, A palm-tree.

A ,3?.ji» tirrik, Taciturn. A male bustard or
crane. i^>^ p ummu turrayli. The hyena.

A 'i^,.jo tarikat, A road, way, path. A furrow.
A line. State, condition. Manner, way, fashion.
Religion, sect. (pi. /y>.)o tariK) A tall palm-tree.
Palm-trees growing in a row. A strip of cloth of
woollen or camels' hair about a cubit in breadth,
connecting the opening parts of a tent. A head
man, or (plurally) the chiefs or better sort of peo-
ple. The stick of a parasol. A musical air. A
Christian burial-ground, p C'^lJ^j-^f'''''' tarikat,
A prior or head man of a sect.

A s^.ya tirrikat, Gentleness, softness. Obe-
dience. Soft, even ground.

A fijo tar'im. Anger, e^jioj^ tdra tarimuhu.
He waxed wroth. Tiryam, A thick cloud, mass
lying upon mass. Honey. Tall of stature (man).

A ^JlJk> tiryan. Thin clay. ^^^^ j u^J^^ Ij^
ata' bCt tiryan wa^l gluryan. He was enraged.

A 'iJ^la taryanat, (v. n. of j^Jjla Q) Being
muddled with intoxication (a drinking-party).

Ajjia tazr, A shoving away with a blow or a
kick. Tazar, (from p. i> tazar) A summer-dwell-
ing. A plant growing in the summer.

A e.jh tazf, (v. n. of sjis) Sitting still, not at-
tacking the enemy. Lying with. Tazap, (v. n. of
6 jla) Being free from jealousy. Being destitute
of meat or money. Being greedy and needy. Be-
ing impudent. Tazif, Free from jealousy or punc-
tilio. In want of meat and money.

A ^Ji» tazit. Indigent, destitute of meat or
money. Free from jealousy, unsuspecting. Greedy.

A i^J^ tass, (v. n. of \J^) Overcoming, si-
lencing (an opponent). Putting or plunging under
water. Going away. Tass, (SLUIj tassat, or tissat)
(pi. i^jtiyJio tusus, ;_)«iL*J9 tisds, (j-Ju-la tasls, and
C^Dlia tassat) A cup, a bason, tassie.

A \^tasi, (or ^L-la tasd/) (v. n. of u-la) Hav-
ing the stomach oppressed with any thing fat. Be-
ing ashamed, blushing.

A L-Ia tasa', (v. n. of ^.--Is) Having the sto-
mach overloaded with any thing fat. Oppressing,
causing indigestion.

A C^\ljo tassdt, (pi. of (Jlij tass) Cups, basons.

A (_j»>U»1j tisds, (pi. of jj-i^ tass, sJUa tassat,
tissat, and QimiU fast) Bowls, basons, cups.

A (_)**lJil> tassds, A cup or bason-maker.

A 6<*>L-i9 tisdsat, The art of bason-making.

A AMiK^J^ tasdslj, (pi. of _^Jll9 tassuj) Parts,
tracts. Quarters ofa Jjib ddnik, or twenty-fourth
9y

parts of drams.

A ^U-la tasdm,(tusdm,tassdm,a.nd ^^Lli^ iassdn)
Dust when raised and driven about by the wind.

A tl*-.i3 tast, (iuLli iasSfOr tissat) A cup,bason.

A jj\#*~*' tastikhdn or tistikhdn, (from p l1^.«„"'
tast, Bowl, cup, and J\y- khrvdn, A table) A largo
flat plate of silver or other metals,upon which other
cups or dishes are placed, and used as a table by
those who eat sitting on the ground.

A^^j!3<aA-^,(v.n.of«-j2>)Traversing(acountry).
Lying with. Tasa^ (v. n. of ^la) Being impu-
dent, wanton-eyed, and free from due respect to-
wards women. Being desirous, covetous, greedy.
Tasi^ Impudent, wanton-eyed. Desirous, greedy.

A Jj-Ja task or tish, A tax upon lands. Tri-
bute exacted. A sort of measure.

A CiL~lj task, A kind of measure. Land-tax.

A J— Ja tasl. Water flowing on the surface of
the ground. The glittering of the water-like va-
pour (--J^ sardh.

A |,^ tasm., (v. n. of ^^Js) Being obliterated
(a path). An extinct branch of the tribe oi Ci\s-
^d. (Tasm wasson of Jyj^/awa', son ofSheni,
son of Noah). ^,J!i3 Olj J zarvdt tasm. Name of
certain chapters of the Kur'an. Tasam, (v. n. of
**-l9) Being oppressed with indigestion, and swol-
len. Darkness, beginning of night. A dusty colour.

A ^jJio tdsan, (pi. ^^^^ is OVj j zarvdt tdsan)
Name of a certain chapter of the Kur'an.

A ^y^ tassuj, (pi. ^j*>l.«J» tasdslj) A weight
of two grains of liarley ; The twenty-fourth part of
a dram. A coast, shore, tract of land.

A i,_^yjJs tusus, (pi. of (Jll> tass, 'LJh tassat,
and tissat) Cups, bowls, basons.

A j*^*-^ tusu7n, (v. n. of ->«1j) Erasing, oblite-
rating. Becoming defaced, cancelled, obliterated.

A -^j^^aJ^ tash. Oppressed, incommoded by in-
digestion or fat meat.

A CL*t...U tusayt, (dim. of C^-Ja tast) A small
cup or bason.

A (J.. >.«.!•» tasis, (pi. of (jUo tass, &Jll> tassat,
and tissat) Bowls, cups, basons. Tusays, (dim. of
(Jlla tass) A little bason. A small cup.

A J^u-1» tasi^ Impudent. Desirous, greedy.

A *A.>~i» 1)\xc miydk tusaym, Error, delusion.

A (j£>l» tashsh, A raining gently. Thin rain.

A JisLiJa taskdsat, (v. n. of l-i.I») Lying with.

A iXliJo tush or tushasat,lii\\e\xm. Astammerer.

A (jilija tashdsh, A sprinkling (with water,
tears, or blood). I'uskdsk, Rhoum, defluxion.

A Llia iishskat, An infant. Tushshat, Rheum.

p d* .mIj tasht, A large bason, ewer, cup, bowl.
> taskti zar, A golden dish. The sun.
»"i>i» taskti zarrin, A golden bowl, goblet.
^^y^j 0.!i.V> taskti nicjuH, (Inverted bowl) Sky.

Pj^ii Okil? taskt-ddr, (Ewer-holder) The ser-
vant who pours water on the hands when washing.

tj\»-}ii l1«*.V> tasht-dar kkana, A butler's pantry.

p JiiiAj tashtgar, A maker of basons. Name
of a musician.

p»;\i- J C ■ -^ <a«/t< M hhaya, (Bason and egg)
The filling of an eggshell with a fluid (in Persian
^jjM shab-nam, Dew), and placing it in a bason
exposed to the sun ; when the bason becomes heated,
the eggshell ascends and flies in the air like a bal-
loon (a kind of philosophical toy). Heaven and
earth. Astronomy. Magic.

A IxS-ia iasht, (pl.la^i-ls tmhut) A bason.

A (jSjkida tashlsh, Gentle rain.

A ^ iap?, (v. n. of Xl>) Licking (a dish).

A ^Ul^ taMm, (v. n. of m^) Eating, tasting,
(pi. W(^\ «^fm«?) A meal. Wheat. Meat, viands,
victuals, food, refreshment. Water; or the water
of the well Zamzam. ^_/*»JJ^ (•Ula ta^ami Mi-usi,
A wedding-feast. ifl« J^^ ta^mi matam, A fu-
neral-banquet. («^Wl |«l«la3\ JjO bafda't tatam
al kalam, After meat, convei'sation (a saying).

p (jisB; joUla ta^am-halihsh, A ladle.

p (ji^ ^l«l» ta^am-taldsh, A sponger.

A »l«l*ia taiamiya, Expenses for provisions.

A /oV'ti' ta^an,(Y. n. of(^«l>) Spearing in battle.

A (o^^ taffan, A spearer. A slanderer.

A (_^a<l> <«>&, Pleasure, delight, enjoyment.

A MOxl? ta^anat, Bad-tempered (woman).
Numerous (flock of sheep).

A jxl? ia?r, (v. n. of j«l>) Marrying. Bringing
to justice by compulsion.

Aj«ls iatz, (v. n. ofJ«l») Repelling. Copulating.

A ioVulj iaszabat, Ridicule, irony.

A (j<J«i3 <aj«, (v. n. of (j»»i') Lying with.

A ia.u..«^ <aMaia<,Extreme iniquity, oppression.

A '»fl<..j»,V> ta^afat, (v. n. of i_ju«*l> Q) Stamp-
ing on the ground. Walking unevenly.

A xla«l» tufUi^ Plain, level ground.

A Kxlaxl; ta^a^t,The sound made when lick-
ing or sucking any thing nice and savoury.

A Jj<1j tad, (v. n. of ^y^) Piercing, stabbing.
Cursing or reviling.

A f^ ta^ma, (fut. j,«laJ. yat^mu) He ate.

A j^^ taym, (v. n. of ^^ia) Eating, tasting, (v.
n. of ^»1>) Being grafted upon. Being satiated.
Ta^i or tu^, Intellect. Power, strength, (pi.
^y^ tufum) The finest flavour of victuals. Taste,
flavour. Any thing that excites the appetite. Tu%m,
(v. n. of ,«*i») Tasting. Sipping to try the taste or
flavour of any thing. Being able. Being full of
marrow (a bone). Food, eatables. Meat which sa-
tiates. Taste, flavour, relish. Ta^m, A man who
eats elegantly, or hunts after delicacies. TuMtn,
(pi. of »v«i3 tu^mat) Eatables, viands. Dinners.

A &««^ ti^at, A manner in eating or tasting.
Tv9mat,(ji\.M>^ <«>«»)) Meat, food,fodder, forage.
Birds' food. A bait, lure. An invitation to an en-
tertainment. Dinner. A meal. A dining-room,

( 81B )

or any place where people eat. Gain, profit, any
mode of acquisition. Wages, salary. The woof,
p j^iib Cl*v<i» iuyinai dadan, To bait, set a bait.

A ^^^ ta^, (v. n. of fj>^) Piercing with a
spear. Chiding, reviling, reproaching, cursing.
Departing (for the desert), penetrating (into it).
Travelling all night. Giving a full and loose rein
(to a horse). Blame, disapprobation. Accusation.
^aJ\ (i (M^i* ta^nafVs sinn, He is stricken in
years. ' ^^ j ^^j<1» ifap u la^, Reproaching and
cursing. Tv^, (pi. of (j^utia ta^7i) Speared.

Vj^\ fj>!h iam-amez, Mixed with reproach.

A ^,Uj«i> ta^an, (v. n. of (j>^) Cursing, re-
proaching, reviling. Spearingone anotherin battle.

A &i*i9 ta^at, One blow (withspear or tongue).
Contumely, taunt, reproach, sarcasm, gibe, igno-
miny, disgi-ace (as conveyed by reproachful words).

p jjU; ftjuila &*\j

, ^jbj «juu 6/els>- lihamaA siyah-

zaban u naman ta^a-zanan, Pens having sable
tongues, and letters which strike with reproach.

p j^J siols ta^a-zan, Reproaching, vilifying.

A |«jj«l» ta^m, (or j^tj^ ta^m) A camel in good
case, neither too fat nor lean. Tu^m, (pi. of j^
taym) Fine flavours in viands. Tastes, flavours.

A 'i^oy^ ta^mat, Home-fed (sheep) for killing.

A eJj»i3 ta^n, (pi. j^^ tu^) Pierced with
a spear. Afflicted with pestilence (^^jfr^l* ta^n).

A «» taghgh, A bull.

A liia iagha', A sound, voice.

A »U\j tughat, (pi. of ^ll») Rebels, insurgents.

A Ai^tagham, Of a mean inferior order(a man
or men) ; the worst species of birds. A fool.

A »^Ul> taghamat, A mean kind of bird or man.
A fool.

Kjiio taghr, (v. n. of jiis) Rushing, coming
down upon. Thrusting, pushing away. Tughar,
(pi. ^^5;*^ ilghran) Name of a bird.

p \ji^ tughra, The imperial signature. The
royal titles prefixed to letters, diplomas, or other
public deeds, which are generally written in a fine
ornamented hand.

A ^J'J^ tighran, (pi. oij^) Kinds of birds.

p [J>\f^ tughran, Expert in writing the Toghra
character. Name of the author of an admired Ara-
bic poem, which has been translated into Latin by
Pocock under the title of Carmen Tograi, and into
English verse by Carlyle.

p J^iia tughril, Name of a king of the Selju-
kian dynasty. Tvghrul, A kind of falcon.

p {jyih tughr'i, A sort of falcon for hunting.

p ciUla taghah, A tree like a cypress orpine.

A jJa tagham, The sea. Much water.

A JL1««1> taghmashat, Weakness of sight.

A^_j«>»««i9^W(7/w>ms,Wicked,malignant(demon).

A (o\j*^ tughwan, An exceeding of bounds in
wickedness, a being insolent. Insolence, rebellion.

A 'iy^ taghwat, A high place. A little, small

quantity (of any thing). The summit of a mountain. %

A 'i^y^ tughumat, (or Xlcjila tughumiyat)
Folly, stupidity, ignorance. Baseness, meanness.

A i^y^ taghwa, Rebellion, disobedience. In-
solence. iSy^ J^^J t/j^ tJl** mu^ni takrva' u
mani^ iaghnia', The assister of piety, and repeller
of wickedness. Tughrva', An exceeding of bounds
in wickedness, a being insolent. Insolence.

A j^^ls taghy, (v. n. of j_^) Being rebellious,
iijsolent, impious, unjust, exceedingbounds in wick-
edness. Breakingforth,overflowing(water). Dash-
ing (billows). Boiling (blood). Lowing (the wild
cow). Taglia', Sound, noise, voice.

A uiia ia or tughya', A small wild cow. A bull.

A ^jUiJa lughyan or tighyan, (v. n. of ^J^)
Being very rebelliou8,exceeding bounds in wicked-
ness. Overflowing (a torrent). Raging (the sea).
Boiling(blood). Lowing(the wild cow). Rebellion,
sedition, disobedience, perverseness, insolence. Afc\
fJ^iMO ahli tvghyan, Rebellious. Rebels, p syo'. b
j^l.;*i3?/a^M?«r«^t7tt(7%an,Withabodyof insurgents.

A J4*l> iaghyat, The loftiest and most difficult
ridge of a mountain. A tract, a coast. A smooth
stone. A small portion, particle.

A ujia ta^\ (v. n. of cji?) Filling (a measure
or a vessel) to the brim. Happening, offering it-
self, being possible. Being near. Lifting with the
hand or foot. Tying (a camel) by the feet. The
upper part of a measure not filled. That which
is heaped above the measure; also what remains
in it after that surplus is smoothed off". Fulness to
the brim. A side, shore, coast, bank (especially
high). The higher part of Mesopotamia, bordering
on Arabia and Chaldea. Sprightly, swift (horse).
6l>a51 1 Uotaffu'i sa^j Short of filling the measure.

A ^liia tffdh, Plentitude, fulness.

A 'ii-\sao tvfahat, What runs over a boilino'
pot, the froth or scum.

A &>-Ui» taffahat, Swift, nimble (she-camel).

A iLiMliia tafasat, (v. n. of (j«ii>) Being dirty,
filthy (a man or a garment). Filth, nastiness.

A ^Li»lfll> tafashas, Emaciated, lean (woman).

A u-airlfl^ tofatif, (pi. of Xaiaiia taftafat) Hy-
pochondria, those parts lying under the spurious
ribs. Soft parts of the belly.

A i_Jlal3 tajaf, Darkness of the night. The
brim. Tafaf or tifaf, Fulness to the brim. That
which is heaped above the measure ; also what re-
mains in it after that surplus is smoothed ofl^ Ti-
faf, Darkness of the night. Tufaf That which is
heaped above the measure.

A (_jlfll» taffaf, Sprightly, swift (liorse).

A «ilil> tufafat, The compliment; also the re-
dundancy of a measure. The upper part of a mea-
sure not filled.

A JUIj tafal or Ufal, Dry clay. Tifal, (pi.
of Jiia tafl) Young and tender (boys or girls).

I

A iJlflla tafalat, (v. n. of ^}s^^) Being young
and fender. Tender age, infancy.

A (o^i^ toff an, Filled to the brim.

A ilolflls tafaniyat, A contumelious reproach.

A^^\s^tafanln,A.\\c•, idle, trifling, discourse.
A prison. A lingering behind.

A JjUla iufawat, Part (of spring). Halo round
the sun or moon. Overflowings of a boiling pot.

A Jilo tafh, (v. n. of ^;filj) Being full, running
over (a vessel). Filling (a thing) till it overflows.
Departing, going away. (Wind) carrying off (cot-
ton). Bringing forth (a foetus) fully formed.

A ;jl*^ tafhan, (fem. ^J' iafha') Over-
flowing (dish).

A iiil» tafz, (v. n. of Aflls) Burying, laying in
the grave. Tafz or tafaz, (pi. iliial atfaz) A tomb.

aJq3 iafr, A crupper.

A S.ai> tafrat, A leap, upward spring. Cream.

A i^j^J^ tifrig, Soft, easy, smooth.

A (j-il» ffl/s, (v. n. of (j..ii:>)Lyingwith. Ta-
fas, (v. n. of ^J-ii^) Being dirty, filthy (garment
or man). Filth, nastiness. Tajis, Dirty, filthy.

A (jlil> tafxh, Concubitus. Filth.

O ^^^fljulaia tnfshikun, Toxicum, with which
fhey poison arrows.

A JjLiil^ iifshtl, (p iS\i.a)f->) Boiled lentils.

A ( sUaila tafiaf, A coast, shore. The sides

(of a tree).

A Xiiaii* taftofat, (v.n. ofi Ph8V» Q) Becom-
ing weak and submissive in the hand of an adver-
saiy. (pi. i_sl»lal» tafatif) The hypochondria ;
alsoall tremulous loose flesh, or soft part of the belly.

A uJfii* iofaf, A heaped-up measure. Fulness
to the bi-im ; also what remains after the surplus
has been smoothed off.

A ftfliia infafut, Redundancy of any measure:
also the surplus which falls off.

A (jfiis iofk, (v. I), of Jjfli') Being fixed to, or
busy in any place. Realizing one's wish. Setting
about any thing which one means to finish.

A ^Jiia tafl, (v. n. of (Jii>) Beginning to turn
dark, near sunset. Rising (the sun). Reddening
towards setting (the sun). Bringing up well her
young(ashe-camel). Enteringupon darkness, (pi.
Jlftia tifal or Jjfii* '"/«0 Young and tender (boy
or girl). Ttfl, (pi. Jliil>\ atfal) An infant, a little
boy. The young of wild beasts. Necessity. Night.
Sunset. Part of any thing, especially a spark of
fire from a tinder-box. v Ijjj J^ ^Jil> tiflichi-
hal roza, A child of forty days, i.e. Adanj. ^j^
i^y^ tjfli hhuni, The sun. ^J^^ ^^j J^ tifliza-
lan-dan, A child who understands and remembers
what his teacher has once told him. (^^j\*■ i)^
<i/?/(7/(az!»/an,Beardlessyouth8. Wandering monks,
j^^j i^tJLK ^yi^ tifli masJnman razan, Red wine.
jiifc ^^i^ tifli ]nndu,T\\e pupil of the eye. {j^J^
(jtjl tiflani atish, Sparks of fire, a Tafal, (v.n.

( 819 )

of Jii*) Being soiled with dirt (grass). Going
uninvited to a feast. Tender age, infancy. The
time from jioS- ^sr (which is the middle point be-
tween the meridian and simset) till sun-down. The
close of the evening. The dawn. Darkness. Rain.

p «Ji)^ tijlana, Infantine. Childishly.

a iilfll> tajiat, Young and tender (female).

p ^^lQal> tiflagan, Children.

p ftiiia tafla, Cumine-seed. Tijla, A child.

A j_^il» tiJU, Infancy. Childishness.

A isiiflla tijliyat, Childhood, infancy.

AjJJiia tiflil,yV\\o comes uninvited to a feast.

A f^Juo tafn, Death. A prison. Durance.

A (jiifll? iafannaith, One whose feet are broad
at the root of the toes.

AULifliJ tafanshas,{oYAz,Jsio tafanshasyiVeaik-
sighted. Weak, enervated. Timid.

A (J-liaia tafanshal, Weak, feeble (man).

A^fll* tafw, (orjiis tufuw) (v. n. of liis for
^ils) Swimming, floating. Appearing (as a bull
upon a hill). Springing (leaves). Bounding, leap-
ing(a doe). Dying(aman). Plunging into business.

A fyiio tiifus,(y. n.of |.fll9)Being extinguished,
going out (fire). Being darkened, blinded (eye).

A J_jil> tafwat, A slender plant.

A --^fii* tujuli, (v. n. of ^flia) Being full, run-
ning over (a vessel).

A jjila tvfur, (v. n. of jfll>) Leaping, rearing.

A(_vjjfll> tufus,(Y.r\.oi^jJdo) Dying(a horse).

A ^J^o tiifvh, (v. n. of vii») Realising one's
wish. Being fixed to, or busy in, a place. Setting
about any thing which one intends to finish.

A JjBlj<«//MZ,(pl.of ^Jiii> <«/QYoungand tender.

A ftJ^flia tufulat, (v. n. of ,Jii9) Being young
and tender. Tufulat, (or &A3jil? tufuUyat) In-
fancy, childhood, boyhood. P Oa!^fll» f,\^\j^dar
a^vami ttifuUyat, In the years of childhood.

A (_^i9 tify, A leaf of the dwarf palm-tree.

A iCflls tufyat, (pi. ^i^ <«/«') A leaf of the
dwarf palm-tree; also (in the dual) two lines resem-
bling it on the back of a serpent. A malignant ser-
pent, marked on the back with two such black lines.

A ^yt.iSUo tafayshal, A kind of broth.

A t_ji;»al5 tofif, Little, deficient, incomplete.

A ,_}-al» t.afil, Muddy water remaining in a
cistern or a pond. Tifyal, An infant. The young
of man or beast. Tufayl, (dim. of Jila trfl) A
little child. Tufayl, (and (^Ji^aia tufayliy) A com-
panion, especially an humble one. A parasite,
feast-hunter, trencher-fly. Cause, means.

A ^ia iah, The sound made by the collision or
rattling of stones. Tih, That of a frog jumping out
of or into the water.

A ^JJii> tahs, (pi. ;_)(j.jS1j tukus) Order, cere-
mony, ecclesiastical constitution.

p ^Vi'aV» taktak, A noise in general. The noise
made by the teeth in masticating.

A illkSl? tahtahat,{y. n. of^jkal* Q) Making a
clatter when gallopping over stones (a horse). The
noise thus made.

A ^uo tahrv, Quickness of step.

p lV1» tul, A widow.

a"^ tall,(y. n. of Ji>) (Dew) slightly moisten-
ing (the ground). Shedding blood with impunity.
Being bedewed (the ground). Keeping back, re-
straining. Being spilt unrevenged (blood). Driv-
ing (camels) violently. Defrauding, cheating.
Making void. Plating, washing over. Delaying
payment of a debt. (pi. J^Ua tilal and Jil» tilal)
A gentle rain, dew. Beautiful, charming (hair,
water, or night). Milk. Scarcity of camels' milk.
A serpent. A very old man. 2VW, A serpent. 2';///,
(v.n. ofjjja) Being shed with impunity (blood).
Milk. Blood. Fat. A scarcity of camels' milk.
The neck. A draught of milk.

A liUa tala', (pi. f':i^o\ atla^, f"^ tilas, ^^Ul>
tulyan, or tilyan) A fawn just dropt. The young,
especially of any animal which parts the hoof. A
pei-son, body. Sick, diseased. Desire, will, wish.
Spittle drying in the mouth. Anointed with saffron
or pitch. iOaJl ^y^Jfr jamilu''t tala", Handsome,
beautiful. Tila', Pleasure, delight, enjoyment.

P iUa tila, Gold. Gold fringe or wire, j iUa
^jurt tila tu Sim, Gold and silver.

A •f'iWa tildr. Any thing used in anointing,
especially pitch. Ointment, liniment, embrocation.
Must boiled down to one half. Delicious wine.
A rope by which a calf or lamb is tied to a stake.
Contumely, contempt, outrage, (pi. of ^U» tala')
Fawns just dropt. Young animals. T«/aj^, A pel-
licle, thin skin or film upon blood.

A-'iUi><a//aj,Blood shed with impunity. Blood.
Tidlas, A pellicle upon blood. A scratch which
fetches blood. Blood.

A i—JiUa tilah, (v. n. 3 of t_>]k^) Inquiring,
searching, asking. Exhorting, encouraging.

A L-J^ talldb,{]A. ^y^ talldhun) One who
asks, seeks, or inquires. Tulldh, (pi. of i_^ll» ta-
lib) Students, curious inquirers.

p w^Ua talaba, A scout, spy. Watch and ward.

A siUa tuldt. The neck. A scabby she-camel.
A bit of rag with which a she-camel is anointed.

A ..iUa talah, A bad state (the reverse of _iLe
salali). Tildh, The acacia.

A ftp-^Us taldhat, (v. n. of J^) Being fatigued
(a camel). Tiring (a camel).

A J^i^ taWia, (Camels) griped from eating
of the acacia.

A ^^ia tilahiy or tuldhiy, (A camel) feeding
on the acacia. Belonging to that tree.

pjji^^is tild-doz. An embroiderer with gold.

A ii*»»iU» talldsat, A cloth with which they wi])e
tablets, effacing what is written : a wiper.

A amj^Us ialasim, (pi. of j^-iia) Talismans.

A Jl>!^ tuldtil, Death. A calamity. Tula or
falatil, An incurable distempercorrodingthe back.

A siiatsUi* tulalilat, A misfortune. Death. A
disease affecting the loins of an ass. A swelling of
the throat, or the falling of the uvula.

A p!i)d><(7a^,(v.n.3of^)Considering. Being
attentive to, looking at, reading. Proposing. Ex-
hibiting for inspection or to be read. (pi. ^ tul^
Fulness, plenty of earth or soil. ^Whatever thesun
shines upon. S^"^^ j ^.^^ ^^ Jtj rajulun
taUatu'ssanai/aiva'lniijudijAtmnvrhomeditates

and masters high things.

A J'^ ialafih, Things wide and broad. A
broad mark upon the thigh. r«7a//t,Thin marrow.

A JliUs talak, (v. n. of ^)o) Being divorced
(a wife). Divorce, repudiation. iJL*S-S> J!ili»
ialaki bid^i, Irregular divorce. (^,«^ J^iJis ta-
mkihasan,Lauda.h\ed\Yorce. J':^\l^'C^=> hita-
hu'i talah, A bill of divorcement.

A w^Ua talakat,(r. n. of jlia) Being temperate
(theday or nit^ht). Being of an open countenance.
Eloquence,glibnessof tongue. Openness, freshness,
joyousness of countenance.

p «/«li j^Us taldk-nama, A bill of divorce.

p (C.^^^Ua tild-Jidri, Gilding.

A JliU^ tiled, (pi. of Ji> Uill) Gentle rains.

A ii)^ talalat, (v. n. of Jia) Being pleasant,
a"Teeable. Being amazed, astonished, delighted.
Joy,gladness. A beautiful, handsomestate,quality,
form, or appearance. A body, figure. Any thing
extant, as traces of a house.

w

A j,"^ tulldm, Hemp-seed.

A ij'^ talawat, Delay, expectation, a waiting
for, looking for. Ta, ti, or tuldroat, Beauty, grace,
loveliness, elegance. Joyousness. Attractiveness.
A pellicle on the surface of blood or milk. Re-
mains of meat in the mouth after eating. Saliva
drying up in the mouth from indisposition. Magic.

A jsf liUa taldnh, (pi. of ^IIj tarih) (Camels)
jaded and attenuated with travelling.

A XJ^Uw taldsif, (pl.offtwjJia) Advanced guards.

A p f i.^lki? taldya, Advanced guard, reconnoi-
tering party. Tilaya, Nightwatch, rounds.

p 535U» t'lldn, Golden.

A L_iAV» tail), (in Morocco) Learned, of general
information. A priest. Tf/A, (pi. t_J^\ a^Za& and
SJila iilabat) A lover, a suitor. A woman sought
after. JiS' L^ii' tilbi piltn, A student. Talah, (v.
n. of t_Ji») Petitioning, begging, requesting, seek-
in"' desirin"-. Being absent, afar off. Petition, re-
quest, demand, application, summons, call. Desire,
wish. Inquiry, search, quest, summons, sending
for. Pay, wages, salary. «J|ji- i_*U» talabi khi-
zana, Demand of rent or of revenue. »ii-)i> (__^
talahi ddhhila, Demand of rent brought to account,
p ,iV< L A)a talah hardan, To ask, petition, re-
quest, demand, exact, solicit, pursue with ambition.

( 820 )

jjjiifSa (_*ll9 C<OjU/« mu^reanat talah hardan,
To ask help, a Taldb, (or CAJia tullab) (pi. of
i_.*5Us trdih) Inquirers, seekers. Tuluh, (pi. of
t—JjJi? talub') Inquisitors, inquirers.

p (_,»)i3 tulb, A company of persons assembled.

A ^Ul» tulahat, (pi. of (_-»jJii» taUb) Inquisitors.

p »iUl> talbdna. Daily pay to constables, paid
by those whom they guard.

A 'LS\9 tilbat, (v. n. of t-oiia) Inquiring, search-
ing. Any thing sought after. A woman sought
after. A mistress. sJJa Z\ umm tilbata, An eagle.
Tulbat, A long journey. Angels who register the
acts of the servants of God. Talabat, A proper
name, Thalaba. (pi. of (_>)li9 tdlib) Seekers, in-
quirers. Students. Talihat, Any thing sought
after. Tilabat, (pi. of L—Aia tilh) Lovers.

PjljjJJa talab-dur, One who asks or inquires.
Desirous. One who receives pay.

PjlCUa talabgar, Requiring, demanding.

p j_jjlQl? talahgdri, A desiring, wishing.

p &<U u.*il» talah-ndma, Summons, citation.

A j^jlia talabi. Requisite, demandable.

p (J JolA1» talbidan,To inquire, search, call. To
call for, summon into one's presence.

A «Jil» iaZ/a<, A wife. Delicious wine. Exqui-
site odours. A garden wet with dew. Affluence ;
plenty of food and raiment. Immodest (woman).
An old woman. Tillat, (pi. of JJil» taRl) Mats.
^uZZai, (pi. J3l>/wZai)Theneck. Adraughtofmilk.

A 'Hmo tulsat, Weak in mind or body.

A iia talk, (v.n.of Jl») Being fatigued. Tiring
(a camel). Palm-flowers. Empty-bellied. Jaded
(camel). A large thorny tree: acacia. The banana
or plantain-fruit. The muddy water at the bottom
of a cistern. Tilh, (pi. —iUal atldh) Fatigued (ca-
mel). Attenuated. A fatigued shepherd. The in-
sect called the tike. One who manages flocks or
any kind of estate. A follower of women. Talah,
(v. n. of ^^) Being empty-bellied. Grace, fa-
vour. Joy, delight.

A^ Jia ttdlah, (pi. of ^Ji>) Attenuated (camels).

A\»lsr*^ tUhufan, By a violent blow.

A (J^^^ talihdni, (du.) A camel and his rider.

A 'isr^ <aZ/irtt, A single tree of the kind il» talk.
Talihat, (A she-camel) griped from feeding on the
acacia. (Land) abounding in acacia trees.

A &isr^ talhasat, (v. n. of t^jf" Q) Bedaub-
ing, defiling with a dirty, disagreeable business.

p j^lJL«.sr^ talhistdn, A grove of acacias.

A I Qsr^<i7a/t/"or^?7/tq^,Excessive (hunger).

aIosT^ talahfan, tilhaffan, (tilahfan,ov J^*^
tilahfa') By a violent blow.

p i^j.^r'* ialhand, A king of Hindustan.

A (•**r' tullmm, Stinking water, unfit to drink.

A H.AsT*' talhiyat, A sheet of paper.

A I 'ixsr^ talh'if. Excessive (hunger). Tilh'if,

Violent (shock or blow).

&

; writm£r.

A Jl» talhh, (v. n. of Ji») Blotting out ^
Dirtying, staining. Dirty, fetid water, full of black
mud and tadpoles. Defilement, filth.

A ^U^ talhluis, (for^U^) Foolish (woman).
A aUc^ tilkhdm, A she-elephant.
A 'it^ talhhasat, (v. n. of ^1*3^ Q) Bedaub-
ing, dirtying one's self.

A 1. 'f<^ tilahhf, A violent blow.

A ^y^ tullihum, Corrupted, stinking water.

A i_aAi» tilhh'ef. Violent (blow).

A (j-il* tals, (v. n. of (j-il») Erasing, defacing.
Throwing (any thing) down on (its) face. Becom-
ing lost (the sight). Breaking wind. Being cast
into prison. A black hood. ^J!^^^ s^ ^j.iUo tuli-
xa bihifl 's sijn, He was cast into prison, p (*-A1»
r^^^^ iol-^ hardan, To cancel, expunge, a Tih,
(pi. ^_JJ^^^^ atlas) A book, page. Smooth, bald.
A bald wolf. The skin of a camel's thigh bare.
Any thing erased. Old, ancient. Dirty (raiment).

A L-Al> tulsat, An ash-coloured satin.

A jf^Ji^tilsam., (pi. ^^U? taldsim) A talisman,
or magical image, upon which, under a certain
horoscope, are engraved mystical characters, as
charms against enchantment or fascination. They
use talismans as preservatives in various ways, par-
ticularly in burying them with treasure, to prevent
it from being discovered.

A iL»*Jil» talsamat, (v. n. of ^-Jja Q) Keeping
silence, looking on the ground. Arming, defend-
ing, preserving, securing by talismanic charms.

A (ji)l» talsh, (for laLij shalt) A knife.

A (Jiall? taltal, A misfortune. Tultul, A chroma
disease.

A «i,la)i» taltalat, (v. n. of Jkila Q) Moving,
puting in motion. A misfortune.

A ^^iail^ ttdatin, A very cunning fellow.

A Jtlls ««/», The spathe of a palm-tree, in which
the fruit is enclosed ; also the buds, flowers, and
incipient fruit. Quantity, number, measure. (AAai
v_flJl K^ aljayshu tahu alfin, The corps amounts
to a thousand. 2'a/f or til^ A high place whence
any thing is viewed. A tract of country. Tih,
Level ground. Full of hills. A long serpent. In-
spection of any business. Sight, view. Arcana of
any business. ji^\ xila til^'l tadiim, In sight,
in view of the enemy. Tul^ (pi. of c^Ua tilw)
Fulnesses (of earth or soil). Talaf, (v. n. of ^c)^)
Ascending (a mountain).

A >l*U» tvlafdf, A vomit.

A i*ll> talfat, Aspect, face, countenance. Ap-
pearance, ji li wJi> talpatu zakarin, The foreski
(.iJukxlls AlJ\ \1>- hayya'llah talfataha, May God
give your face life ! (a form of benediction). Tu-
lafat, A mind that considers any thing attentively.
Inclined to love. JsUi- iu«Jl» tuloMt hhubatat, (A
woman) who now peeps out, and anon withdraws.

A jj)^J<«» talaghdn, Fatigued, tired, wearied.

A (__aii9 talaf, A gift, present. Any thing easy,
agreeable, or excellent. Much, excess.

A Iflli^ talfov talafan, Gratis, with impunity.

A ^J^sSjo talafan, Fatigued, tired, weary.

A 'i^^ talfahat, (v. n. of jil» Q) Rendering
thin, making broad and thin.

A |jll» talk, (v. n. of ,_*ii>) Travelling night
and day to water. Opening (the hand), i.e. giv-
ing any thing. Being distant. Feeling the pangs
of childbirth. A heat at a race. Open (in coun-
tenance). Free from fetters. Liberal, open-handed.
Eloquent. Temperate, agreeable, wholesome (day
or night), (pi. jlUa^ atlak) A fawn. A hunting-
dog. Free, unfettered (camel). (<<J^ S>^^ jjJi»
talliu^l yadi'l yumna', A horse on wliose off fore-
leg there is not any white(contrary to ^^Sf muhaj-
jal). Py;V) Jj^ talhi rawan,Vf ine. ATalk or tilk,
Talc, a translucent mineral,consisting of broad, flat,
smooth laminte or plates, and used in the skylights
of baths, &c. Tilk, Free, clear, quit. Eloquent.
Open (in countenance). The purest and best. Al-
lowed, permitted, lawful. Uill>uLl3y^ hu7va laka
tilkan, It is lawful or allowed to thee. Talk, Open
(in countenance). Free from fetters. Talak, (v.
n. of Jjila) Going to a distance. An intestine. The
sheath of a horse. A nocturnal journey to a water-
ing-place two nights' distance. The first night of
that journey. Free from fetters, unchained (cap-
tive). A leathern fetter or foot-band (for a camel).
A kind of liniment good for burns. One heat at a
horse-race. Tythimallus,ora plant used in dyeing.

part, portion. Talik, Open in countenance, smil-
ing. Eloquent. Tulak, JLloquent. Unfettered (cap-
tive or camel). Tuluk, Free, unchained (captive
or camel). Liberal,open-handed. Eloquent. Having
threefeet white and one of another colour (ahorse).

A ^lla tullah, (pi. of JjJll? taWt) Divorced (wo-
men). Camels pasturing freely.

A-fliilij<MZaAa^,(pl.ofjjJil»)Liberated(captives).

A jJilia <«Z/ia<, Temperate (night). Tulakat,One
who frequently divorces his wives.

A JJis talal, (pi. JllU^l atlal and J^ tulul)
A body, figure, substance. Projecting remains or
ruinsof a house. Any thing moist, fresh, and green.
The sail of a ship. A bench upon which they sit
(in an ofBce or house). Surface (of water). IS»-
liiiilia a3j\ hayya'Uahu talalaka, May God pre-
serve thy body ! (a form of benediction). 2'j7ai,(pl.
of Jls tall) Gentle rains. Tulal, (pi. of 'iiia tuU
lat) Necks. Draughts of milk. Tulul, (pi. of Jiis
talit) Mats.

A Jia talm, (v. n. of Jl») Working a mass of
dough, making it ready for baking. Tulm, Atable
or dresser on which bread is kneaded or spread out.
Talam,V on\v\em ofthe mouth from neglect in clean-
ing the teeth.

A &^ tuhnat, Coarse bread baked under the

( 821 )

ashes. Talamat, (pi. of JUa talim) Bakers.

a*U.JIj tilmisos, A tract of land without tur-
ret or land-mark. Darkness.

AftJU-V^<27msa«a<,Dark,hazy (night). (Land)
without water.

A '(LmJj^ talmasat, A knitting (of the brows).

A Injjja talanfas, (or -*VijJj9 talanfat) Verbose,
loquacious, talkative.

aJlmo talanfah, Empty, hungry. Fatigued.

A ^_JJ^ talanfa', Verbose, talkative.

A ^ijo talw, (v.n.of ^Uo for Jla) Tying a lamb
to the stake (for slaughter). A fawn just dropped.
The young of any animal which parts the hoof.
Tilw, Contracted, slender in the body. A wolf.

A -^lyls tulareas, Delay, expectation.

A (j\^Jja tulrvan or talawan, Saliva drying up
in the mouth. Delay, expectation.

A L— >jJl> taliib, Inquiring; diligent, inquisitive.

A Jjiis tilwat, The young of any wild beast.
rwtea<,Whiteness,clearness ofthe dawn. The neck.

A t.iJjil» tulus, The flowing (of water).

At^il> tulu9, (v. n. of xlla) Rising (as the sun
or star), ascending. Ascending (a mountain). Ap-
pearing, growing (teeth). Budding, beginning to
shoot out branches or flowers (palm-trees). Arriv-
ing, happening, approaching. Seeking, asking,
searching, making for. Being, absent, going away,
becoming hid. Knowing, viewing, considering.
The rising (of the sun or of a star). (— " jj fj^
ij.«^ (jUaL*» iulUfi kaivkahi sultan rmihammad,
The ascendant of the star of Sultan Muhammad.

A JijU' tuWt, (v. n. of iVUi>) Going freely to
water through a day's journey (camels).

A Wjli> tuluhat,(\.n.oi /ii^) Being temperate
(day or night).

A Jjilj tulul, (v. n. ofjia) Shedding blood with
impunity, (pl.of^j^ talal) Vestiges, traces.

AMo talh,{y. n. of «ii9)Traversing(a country).
Creeping. Tulh, (pi. of siia^ atlah) Smooth, bare.
Tulah, A small or thin cloud.

A«^ll»iMZAa^,Aremnant of wealth or of camels.

A {ji^^Jo tilhis, A large army.

A (juJL^lia ialahyas, The darkness ofthe night.
Talahyas or tilhis, A large army.

A jUa taly, (v.n.ofAia) Anointing, besmear-
ing. Detaining, imprisoning. Tying a lamb to a
stake by the foot. Tala', (v. n. of Ala) Having
yellow teeth (a mouth). Yellowness of teeth, (pi.
^"y^aX atlas) A body, person. Anointed with pitch.
Very sick. Desire, wish, will. Tila , Pleasure,
delight. TuZa', One draught of milk. (pi. ofajJla
tulyat) Necks.

A j_JI> tulla', A draught of milk.

A /U*» taliy, (v. n. of Al>) Having yellow teeth
(a mouth). Yellowness of teeth. Bound, fettered.
Anointed, besmeared, (pi. (jUia tulyan) A lamb.

A -^y^ talydt. Anointed, besmeared (she-ca-
9z

mel). Scabby (she-camel). A menstruous cloth.
The scab. Ringworm, dry scab.

A (j^^^ tilyan, A yellowness ofthe teeth. Tul-
yan, (pi. of ^1^^ tatiy) Lambs. Tulyan or tilyan,
(pi. of iU* tala' and ^U> talm) Young fawns re-
cently born. The young of any animals.

A t-*>ll» talib, (pi. ^Liia tulabas) Inquiring.
An inquirer. Studious.

A aJia tulyat, (pi. ^ tula') The neck. The
base of the neck.

A ^Sjo taUh, (fem. S^i taUliat) Fatigued, at-
tenuated with travelling (camel). The sheep-tike.

A {juMo tillis. Blind.

p L-jJja talisa, A kind of oyster.

A «j«jA1» ialifat, (pi. *JiU» talasif) The van-
guard, picket, advanced post : a spy, scout.

A i_g»\i3 taUf, Received, accepted. Given gra-
tis. False.

A JjjAla talik, Liberated (captive). Open (in
countenance). Eloquent, ^^h i*jJil» taUh zalih.
Eloquent. i'^\ ,JjJi> tatikul ilah, The wind.

A JjjJja tilUk, (A man) frequent in divorcing.

Aj—Jil»toZiZ,Sweet.(Blood)shcd with impunity,
(pi. X-Jial atillat, «Ji» tillat, and ,Jil» tulul) A mat
made of palm-leaves or ofthe bark ofthe palm.

A 'po tamm, (v. n. of lia) Abounding. Over-
flowing. Prevailing. Runningrapidly,going easily.
Perching on a tree (a bird). Biting. Cutting (the
hair). Filling (a vessel). Filling up, making level
(a well). Timm, A male ostrich. A large penis.
A generous steed. Water ; also whatever rubbish
is carried by it along the ground. The sea. A vast
number. Much wealth. Ingenious, shrewd. Ad-
miration. A marvellous thing. I. j pa timm u
rimm. Much wealth.

A --Ul» timah, Stubbornness, viciousness in a
horse. Refractoriness, disobedience in a wife.

A ^W' tammah. Covetous, wishful.

A j5»-l»i9 tiimahir. Large-bellied.

A j>-Ui' tumakhir, A male camel.

A jUIj tamar, (v. n. of\«l>) Leaping (a horse),
hopping (a crow). An elevated spot. jl«l> OUo
bandtu tamari. Misfortune.

A &*»il»l> tamdsat, (v. n. of (j<»^) Guessing.
Observing, watching. Conjecture.

A jii»»Ui» tamdsilat, (pi. of ^J..u,^) Robbers.

A cl»l» tamd^ (v. n. of a^ia) Wishing greedily,
hankering after.

A clljia iammdf. Wishful, covetous, greedy.

A Bfi\^ tamdfat, A wishing greedily.

A /^l»i» tamafo.', (pi. of j^la tamifand J*\l»)
tdmif) Greedy.

AftJk&UlatomufM/at.Acovetingjhankeringafler.

A ^Ui» ^ama/lA/t, White clouds, thin,dispersed.

A*_iO=' tamtanat,(\.n.oi ^J^ Q) Stooping
till the back is level and flat. Resting from labour.

p «*i\.»l» tamdncha, A pistol. A slap, blow.

A ftixjljtf tumosnlnat, Rest, repose, tranquil-
lity, quiet, serenity of mind. Evenness, equality.

A 'i^ tummat, Human excrement. A bit of
dry herbage.

A i^«>V> tarns or tims, (v. n. of i.i*^)Deflow-
ering (a woman). Being menstrous. Being nasty
and dirty. Touching. The courses. Dirt, filth.

A ^il» tamh, (v. n. of -»1») Raising (the coun-
tenance towards an object). Running away from
her husband (a woman). Going a long way in
search. Looking after other men besides her hus-
band (a woman). Coveting. Timah, A kind of tree.

AOls^<a??!aorfam/(a^,Bad,adverse(fortune).

Aj>,j^r' iamJiarir, Large-bellied.

A --^ tamlih, (v. n. of ^Jo) Being proud, toss-
ing the nose.

Kjt.J^ tamliharlr, Large-bellied.

A J*!? tamr, (v. n. oij^) Springing, leaping (a
horse), hopping (a crow), jumping up and down.
Hiding, concealing, burying under ground. Fill-
ing (a subterraneous store-house). Swelling (a
wound). e.Mj^ dj*^ tumirafi zirsiki, His tooth
ached. Timr, {^\.X^\ atinar) A tattered gar-
ment. A worn-out cloak (not of wool). Poor,
penniless. A green magpie. High-blooded, swift,
spirited (horse), or long-legged and prepared to
run. j^ ji zu timr, Clad in rags. Tamar, (v.
n. of jU') Swelling (the hand).

A JJl? tummar, Root, origin, cause. Youthful
inexperience and ignorance.

A j»» timirr, A steed, high-bred and swiflt. A
horse compactly built.

p \j^ tamra, The plant called Palma Christi.

A ijih tuimnarat, The earliest part of youth.

A s}!*!^ timirrat, A horse compactly built.

Ajja ^(»w8>,High-blooded, spirited, and com-
pactly-built (horse).

A (w^«l> timris, A low, base, lying fellow.

A AjMf^ timrisas, Dust, fine dust.

A ILmJ^ tamrasat, Contraction. Departure,
desistence from fear.

A jjj » V» tumrur, Old, worn-out clothes, not
woollen. Poor, penniless. A kind of speckled bird.
A generous horse. A long-bodied, sprightly horse.
A horse ready to run or leap.

A 1^3 j*^ tumrus, Bread baked under the ashes.
A lamb. A horse-colt six months' old. A liar. A
low, base, worthless, lying fellow.

Aj>j^ timrlr, High-blooded, spirited (horse).

A y-Ja tarns, (v. n. of (j^Ja) Erasing, defac-
ing, obliterating, destroying, extirpating, eradica-
ting. Looking to a great distance. Withdrawing
to a distance.

A ^}^■^ tumsul, (pi. »L«l»l9 tamasilat) At\\ief.

A &L*j3 tamsalat, (v. n. of J...«V> Q) Being
impotent, deficient in virility.

A j^— J^ tamsala', Misfortune, calamity. /^

( 822 )

(]j--.»la)\^aZa'<«am«aZa*,Stealingorcreeping softly
(as a thief).

A ;jl»l» tamsh, (pi. (_)ij^) A man, person.

A ^Uaja tamtam, The middle of the sea.

p |jUla»ij tumturak, Magnificence,pomp,great
attendance, grandeur.

A Ax^timtim, {'^^^ia^timtimiy, orjjlja^
tumtumanty) Stuttering in speech, unintelligible.

A ^l*'^!^!^ tumtumarityat, Vulgar, disallowed
phraseology, a coarse provincialism.

A ji,Vi,V> tamtamat, (v. n. of ^Vi»V> Q) Swim-
ming in the midst of the sea. Talking barbarously
and unintelligibly.

A *»!> tama^ (v. n. of «^) Coveting, desiring,
hankering. Beingfilled with concupiscence. Desire,
concupiscence. Greediness, (pi. f^^\ atma^ A
soldier's pay ; also the time when paid. P *»!»
(jjov tjWj^ tama^az jan buridan. To give up
hope of life. f,\s^ j*!' tama^i hham. Vain-expec-
tation. (jiiU x«l» tamafdudan, To seduce by pro-
mises, to bring over to one's own party, a Tami^
or tarnup, (pi. (j^Ja tami^un, f\»^ tuma^t,
l^\^ iamd^a, and cl^) atma^ Greedy, eager.

A^U«is tu7nafat,(Tp\. of *j9or^\l>)Covetous.

PjK*^ tama^kdr, Greedy, covetous. Glut-
tonous. Avaricious. Interested, ambitious.

A iU^ tamagh, A copious running (of the eye).

p U^ tamghd, (and «>»»V> tamgha) A mark
impressed by burning on the king's horses ; also
on false witnesses. The standard mark of gold or
silver. A royal edict. A diploma. Toll for tran-
sit of goods. A grant of land in perpetuity. (This is
properly a Turkish word, and the correct orthogra-
phy is U«3\ aZ<a?«(7/ia, which means. The redseal).

p_li»l> tamghdj, A country in Turkistan.

p «jls>- -.\*«i9 tamghdj-hhdna, Name of the
king of Samarkand; according to others of the
king of Tibet and Yaghma.

A ^y^ taml, (v. n. of Jy»l») Rolling out a mass
ofleaven. Making(a thing) broad and even. Driv-
ing hard. Weaving (a mat) of a flimsy texture,
putting (threads) into it. Dyeing deep (a garment).
Smearingan arrow (blood). Falling into any mess,
getting into any shameful business. People, mor-
tals, creatures. Creation. Timl, A garment dyed
of a full deep colour. Black. A black habit. A
green robe. Ignoble, mean, worthless. Muddy
water. A robber, (pi. J^^<m?7wZ) Foul-mouthed,
scurrilous. A villain, daring wretch, scoundrel.
A blockhead. Disobedient, rebellious. Foolish,
stupid. Poor. Ill-tempered. Naked. Sordid. A
bald wolf slily stealing along. A necklace or col-
lar. A threadbare garment. Tamal, (v. n. of (J.*!*)
Being smeared (with blood, pitch, or grease).

A (J^ timill, A dark-coloured wolf creeping
along stealthily.

A (Ji)>*l» timldl, Poor. Of a bad disposition,

^

malignant. A sorry condition ; bad food and cloth-
ing. Scantily clad, naked. A dark-coloured wolf
creeping stealthily along.

A *M» tarn, turn, or ^awaZa^, Mud, clay, slime
(at the bottom of a cistern).^A remainder of muddy
water in a vessel. »i>.»-)j «l«l>>\\\jlosa?-a'Zwaj
tamlatan rvdhidatan, The water became downright
mud. Timlat, A weak woman. Mud. Tumlat,
A shameful, dirty, or disagreeable business.

A (jiA,V> tamallas, Dry (bread), a dry crust.

A H,...l«V» tarnlasat, Toilsome effort, painful ex-
ertion. Blandishment, favour, obligingness. A ly-
ing hid, concealment. Hatred, malevolence.

A J|jJ_»J9 tumlul. Coarse fare and raiment.
Wicked, profligate. Poor and coarsely fed. Naked.

A (J.J-»1» timtil, A robber, scoundrel. Poor and
coarsely fed. Coarse fare and raiment.

A^j^ <aTOn,(pl.(j^^fM?niin)Quiet,quiescent.

A ija tumuw, (v. n. of l»l» for y^) Raising
one's self. Being high-minded. Being filled (a
channel), swelling (the sea or a river). Becoming
tall (a plant).

A_j*i> tumuh, (v. n. of ^ila) Lifting up the eyes
towards any object.

Aj^Ja tumur, (v. n. of^^) Springing, leap-
ing (a horse) ; hopping (a magpie). Travelling by
land, passing by.

A .^4!1» timmawr, Root, origin, slock.

A i^jtiy^ tumus, A being obliterated, defaced.

A i^y^ tumush, (pi. of (ji-»l» tamsh) Crowds
of people. Men, persons.

A Jj^ia tamul, (pi. Jj«l» tumid) Wicked, scur-
rilous, shameless. Tumul, (pi. of ,J^ timV) Foul-
mouthed, impudent, scurrilous.

A 'e!ty^ tumulat. Impudence, profligacy ,shame-
lessness, scurrilousness.

A |»j^ tumwn, (v. n. oi'^o) Plaiting (the hair).
Filling (a vessel). Abounding,overflowing( water).

A i^y^ tumun, (pi. of ^^U* tamn) Quiescent, j

p &«i9 tama, Account of revenues estimated by]
measurement of the lands and a regular rent-roll.]

A ^_^ tamy, (v. n. of j_j>l') Passing rapidly]
by (as a horse). Being high (water, mind, or de-l
sign). Being full(the sea). Growing long(a plant).]

A ^^^^ tuvfiy, (v. n. of ,_g!io) Being filled (thej
channel of a river). Getting the upper hand of her j
husband (a woman).

A ij-J^ tamts. Blind, blinded. Going blind, j

A JoUs iawtZ, Bloody (arrow). Hidden, con- j
cealed. A kid. Water of mud. The prickle of a j
palm-tree. A mat. Rolled out (dough). Abroad]
point (of a spear). A necklace.

A iixja tamilat, A kid.

A j,x^ iarnim, (v. n. of Us) Running with ra»-]
pidity. Going softly. Aswift and generous steed.

A ^ijL^l? tumayAn, (dim.ofjTjxJa*) Quietish.

A ii a > »V> tumaynnat, (dim. oViSxA^ tumat-

^

n'maf) Little rest, somewhat of quiescence.

A ,]^ tann, (v. n. of ^) Making (a bason)
ring. Making a noise, ringing (a bason). Tinn,
A sweet and fresh date. Tunn, (pi. j^l^^ atnan
and jjUia tinan) The human body. A truss, or
what a liorse carries on the top between two loads.
A bundle of reeds.

A \:A? tam, (v. n. of ula) Being ashamed, blush-
ing. Tanot, (v. n. of ^^is) Having a disease (a ca-
mel) in which the spleen sticks to the side. Hav-
ing something in the mind which one is ashamed
of revealing.
I A -P^^ls/inj, The last breath. Remains of water
in a cistern. Extinguished ashes. Sickness, dis-
ease. Wickedness, lewdness. A pit dug for a lion,
especially on high ground. High ground to which
water does not reach. White ground. A garden.
Love, affection, inclination. A serious design or
proposal. A mansion, inn, halting-place. A bed,
carpet, or cushion. A stone enclosure for cattle.

A Uls tana', The mortal bite of a serpent.

A (—-.(Ula tanah or tinab, A tent-rope. A scal-
ing-ladder. A springe, p L-'l-aajiJJl 1_->U1» tanab
andar tanab, Close together, as close as possible.

A^.Ui> tanah'ir, (pLofj^Jol* tumbw-) Lutes.

A "JUia tanatat, Whoremongers, adulterers. -

A iVxIo tunat, (pi. of j3ll») Whoremongers.

A jUla tannaz, Facetious, ludicrous, sportive,
jocund, mirthful. Sarcastic, satirical, derisive.

I A mU1> tanafat, (v. n. of w-Aii») Being suspi-
cions. Being internally evil, intrinsically bad.
A (j«iLi> tanafis, (pi. of ftrMifl,'.!"* tanfa, tanji,
iinfa, tinfi, and tunfusat) Carpets.
A jjUl> tinan, (pi. of (t^Jo tumi) Bodies.
A \_ A^ tanab, A bend in a spear. Length of
leg with looseness. Length of back (a blemish).
Tunub, (pi. l-jUo^ atndb and &Ja9 tinabat) A
thong which connects a bowstring to the horns of
a bow. A tent-rope. Root of a tree. A tendon,
especially in the neck. l-jUIs^^ u^'hW tunubu'l
itnab. Sublime style, hyperbole, bombast.

A ^Lito iambat, (fem. of t_«iiV»\ atnab) Long-
legged but lax. Long-backed.

A jLJJa thnbar, A lute or guitar.
A LJla tinabat, (pi. ofc-.«'»V> tunub^ Tent-ropes.
A y jvil» tambaziz, Vulva,
p s,..,.t,:V> tambasa, (for S.,nQ,'iW) A carpet.
PLiLila^MM^a/i', A bagpipe. A trumpet, clarion.
p (Jjbia tanihal, A small drum.
A ftLuW tambalat, (v. n. of,JjbJa Q) Feigning
to be a fool, or shewing signs of folly after having
made pretensions to wisdom.

Aj^xlla tumlur, (from p J^ «jJii dumba-barra)
A kind of lute or guitar with a long neck.
A '[jilj^JuUa tumburunty, A guitar-player.
A Sjjf^ tambHra, A kind of mandolin.
p ^JJ^ tambi, An open-fronted summer-room,-

( 823 )

A 'sMo tannat, A tinkling noise. Tunnat, One
reed drawn from a bundle.

A IjSh tansarat, (v. n. ofjti Q) Eating fat,
indigestible things.

p ft^^ tanjat, Tangiers in Africa.

A j«*^ tinjlr, A cauldron, a kettle, or a copper
saucepan for cooking sweetmeats in.

A AJo tanh, (v. n. of ^ia) Labouring under in-
digestion. Becoming fat (camels).

A -AJa tinlth, A part of the night. Tanalih,
(v. n. of ijJa) Nauseating, having an indigestion
(from fulness). Growing fat.

A «j*^ tanakhat, Foolish, ignorant.

AjiJa tanz, (v. n. of jfl>) Holding up to ridi-
cule,bantering. Irony,ridicule,jest,banter, derision,
insult, sarcasm. A kind offish, p i^iijf^^ tanz
kardan. To calumniate, banter, ridicule.

A (j-ji» tanas, Great darkness.

A ^^m.:V> (jii zH) tantan, Noisy, clamorous.

A Lia<i» tantanat, Sound, resounding, re-echo-
ing of musical instruments. The murmuring of
water. Noise. Pomp.

A i_P»V> tanaf, (v. n. of ;_fl :V>) Being suspicious.
Bcingintemally evil, intrinsically bad. raw/", <«raa/",

tunf, or tumif, (pi. i JU1>\ utnafanA. i__jjil> tunuf)

Tlie projection of a mountain, a promontory, peak.
The coping of a wall, a projection, slab, or pent over
a door. Tanaf, Thongs of red leather over boxes.
Suspicion. Tanif, Suspected. A little eater. In-
wardly bad, depraved, of evil intentions.

A (j»a..'>> tinfis. Deformed, hideous, ugly, bad.

A '«..^.gjji> tanfasat, (v. n. of (j«fljl» Q) Becom-
ing vicious, corrupt, and wicked, after having been
good. Putting on many clothes. Tanfa, tanji,
tanfu, tinfa, tinfi, or tunfusat, (pi. ^jJ>\J^ tanafis)
A carpet or rug with a shaggy pile. Mats made with
palm-leaves, about a cubit in breadth. Garments.

A (j*ij;V> <a»/as/t,(or|^^^giA^) Weak, enervated.

A >U':.a.lV> tinjishas, Weak and cowardly.

A ft..Maj;V> tanfashat, (v. n. of (jS.flil» Q) Con-
tracting the eyes to look with greater steadiness.

A yii> tanw, A bed, carpet, or cushion. Tunw,
Debauchery and wickedness.

A -.jii* tunuj. The different parts of a book.
Different sorts or forms. Volumes, papers.

A (__jjil» tunvf, (pi. of i—O'V* tanf, tanaf, tunf,
and tunuf) Promontories, mountain-tops.

A «ijil> tunufat, (v. n. of t_p'>V>) Being inter-
nally bad, intrinsically evil. Suspecting.

A (il» tany. Suspicion, Extinct (ashes). Dis-
ease, sickness. Water-moss. The purchase of a tree.
The sale of a palm-tree. Tiny, Debauchery, wicked-
ness. Tana' or tan'i. One whose spleen adheres to
the left side. Tina', (v. n. of ,_jl») Launching out
into wickedness and debauchery. Havingthespleen
and lungs adhering to the left side. Recovering
from the effects of the sting of a scorpion.

A "^po tunnty, A stout, corpulent man.

p (^liJJJa tanidan, To tingle (the ear).

A (JJ*^ tanin, (v. n. of '^) Tingling (in the
ear). Humming (flies). Quacking (a duck). Dy-
ing, (pi. *liljl atinnat) A tinkling noise. The
ringing of a bason. U->\ji ijjii* tanini zubab,
The buzzing of a fly.

A -*jl» tarns, (v. n. of >\1») Travelling. Goingfar.

A i—^^ji* tawmab,A maker of brick Q-^^ tub).

A f^^^ia tawabif, (pi. of J^^) Seal-rings.

A ^3J^jl» tawabih, (or ^Ji'.^jl' tawab'ik) (pi. of
J^\i9 tabah and tabik) Frying-pans.

A (^^^ tawajin, (pi. of (^^) Frying-pans.

A fjS'\^ tawahin, (pi. of &i»-U9 tahinat)Baek
teeth, grinders, molars.

A (^^ji» <awa/tt, Vultures hovering o'er a corse.

A lj^\^ tawahin, (pl.ofXi^U^) Water-mills.

Aj\^ tawar, Any thing situated on a border
or opposite another. Tawar or tirvar, The area of
a house or ground which it covers, including the
court. The length and breadth of a house. Tu-
war, Edge, limit, border. Quantity.

A I Jj^ji' tawarif, Eyes. Such wild beasts as

hunt their prey. Those parts of a tent which are
lifted up in order to look out.

A Jj^^ tawarik, (pi. of »5,\1j tarikat) Female
augurs, diviners, soothsayers, necromancers. Ca-
lamities. Dangers, accidents (of the night).

A Owi^jia tawarikat, Female diviners.

p ij'^ tawara, Name of a poisonous herb.

Aj\^ tammaz, Soft, smooth. Old, aged.

A (v>Ui9 tawas, One of the three last nights of
a lunar month. A drinking-vessel. ^

A ^JiMjljla Hawaii »i, (more correctly i—iaO^jj
zawat tasam) Certain siiras in the Kur'an.

A ,J^^^ tawaslii, Eunuchs.

A /^^^ tawwasht, A eunuch.

A lal*!? tuwat, Strenuous, intrepid.

A ftA&lal? tamd^iyat, Obedience. Service.

A (jj&l^ tawd^n, (pi. of ^j^^i» td^n) Pes-
tilential diseases, plagues.

A iJUiS\^ tawdgint, (or ^^'^^ tawdfjhi) (pi.
of O jS-ll? tdghut) Idols. Augurs.

A I i\^ tarcdf, (v. n. of i »ll» for <— ip*) Go-
ing round, making a procession, circumambulating
(especially the tomb of a pious person). Going
to the necessary. J^J^ &i\ <^^. i— '^ji» tuwdji
baytu 'lldhi'l /ta7-a»i,The procession round the Kaa-
ba or temple of Mecca, which the pilgrims are en-
joined by the Kur'an to do seven times, the three
first in a quick,the four last in a grave,ordinary pace.

A i__s\ili> tawwdf, One who goes round and
round, and gads about. One who serves or waits
on another with affectionate solicitude. One who
joins in the sacred procession at Mecca or in other

places. A deluge, p {^ju» ( iy^ tawwdfi sar-

hash, One who carries fruit about to sell. The

!>

( 824 )

J>

night-patrol. A thief, robber. I a partition. Equal, parallel, (pl-j^^^^ atwar) A

A J^^ <an3aZ, The term of life. Absence. J\ji3 time, turn. CJij>- jj^ tarvr u harahat, Action

j*i>J\ tawala'd dahri, At no time, never. Timal,
(pi. of Jjjis tawU and Jljla tUTyaZ) Long. Tu-
wdl, Very long.

A J^^ <uwaZ, Very long.

A ^\jl> tarvali^ (pi. of jJUa <aZi^) Horoscopes.

A ^3^^^ tawalik, Temperate (night). Camels

sent to adistant watering-place at the end of thefirst

day's journey, (pi. of ftolUa) Divorced (women).

A ^JMo\^ tawamis, (pi. of (j-^oUa tamis) Far

distant, separate, out of sight.

Ajjc\^tawamir,{^\. of,^li> or,l«}l9)Volume8.
A (j-^j^jJa tawamis, (pi. of ^jJ^Ua) Peacocks.
A f^y^ tawatih, Adverse, harassing accidents.
A i_aj\^ tawdtif, (pi. of SfljUa tanfat) Peo-
ples, tribes, nations. Troops, bands. Sorts. (_ij'y'
jLai tawdnji ttijjdr, Merchants, traders. u-Bjlya
LJ tawdtiji nisd, Different kinds of women. ci3jU
(_i>\_jlaJ\ muluhut tawdtif, The kings of those pro-
vinces into which the empire of the Arabs in Spain
was broken up ; but not those kings exclusively.
A /^\y^ tawdAk, Collars, necklaces.
A t— '^ tub, A brick, a tile (in Egypt).
A b^ tula', (in regim. for t3^ tuba') Good,
excellent(woman). L^\i^ <u6aia,Happy art thou.
Ajb^ tiildz, A topaz.
A ftJbjls tuhdlat, (pi. O^b^) A ewe.
A (jj^ tuba', Good, excellent. Agreeable, or
sweet, (fem.of t— *ii>^ atyab) Better, best, sweetest.
(pi. of SaaIs tayyibat) Things lawful or excellent.
Hail ! bravo ! excellent ! Name of a tree in Para-
dise, the fruit of which is supposed to be most de-
licious, fcilb ila tubdka, How happy thou art !
Bravo ! Well done !

A ^^ tubiy. Any one.
T t— r^jia top, A cannon, piece of ordnance.
T ic^^ topchi, A cannonier, artillery-man.
T »j\ii^ top-khdna. An arsenal. Artillery.
A —jla tawh, (v. n. of —Uo for —jis) Perishing,
or being in imminent danger.Falling. Going. Wan-
dering about as a vagabond. Tawah, A distant
aim, remote design.

A X»-^ tawahat, A remote design.
A ^^ tankh, (v. n. of ^Us for .ijio) Haras-
sing (one) with opprobrious words or injurious acts.
Suspecting. jniM,Nanie ofseveral placesin Egypt.
A lijla tawd, (v. n. of (iUa for ^ylo) Being firm,
immoveable, (pi. ii\_yi»\ atwdd and i^yio tiwadat")
A large mountain. A high sandhill. 4ijla)\ ^^\
ibnu't tawd, (Son of the large mountain) A huge
rock which tumbles from it, a boulder-stone.
A'JJji3<i«)a6?a<,(pl.ofiiy3<M(i)Hugemountains.
Aj^a tawr, (v. n. ofjUa for.ya) Going round,
wheeling about, skimming in circles. Mode, man-
ner, condition, state, action. Quantity, measure.
JJmit, boundary, whatever separates two objects ;

and motion. Tawr or tur. Any thing situated on
a border, or facing and opposite to. Tur, A limit,
boundary. End, extremity. A mountain, especially
Mount Sinai. A court-yard. The precincts of a
palace, jyio ^yx^jabali tur, (Uju-jjIs turisind,
or j^^jjlafunmJwa') Mount Sinai,orthe moun-
tain of Moses, bjjj^la turi z'lbd, Name.of a moun-
tain near Jerusalem, ^^j .bb .^ turi /tar«»,Mount
Hor, the place of Aaron's death.

Vjyio tor. Wild, terrified.

A )jylo tawran, Now this, now that.

A (jjj^ tawardn, (v. n. ofjUa forj jia) Going
round, wheeling about, circumgyrating.

A ti]j}^ turdriiy. Wild or mountain (pigeon).
A man, any body (is not therein).

A Jjjia tiwarat or turat, A bad omen.

p ^Jl^J^ <iirf/a«, Astrong horse,mule, or camel.

p ^_jttjflju«.jl3 tursikus, Name of a certain in-
dividual, a Christian monk or doctor.

p Li), jl» turak, Name of a general of Zahhak.

p (jj^ tori. Fear, dread, terror, horror.

A cSj^ tusrly. Any one, any body.

A Csji^ turly,WM, mountain (man or pigeon).
Any one, any body (is not therein).

A O"^ taws, (v. n. of (_)rt\i» for {j^yo) Being
ofafair countenance. Trampling. Themoon. Fresh-
ness and clearness of the face after sickness. TUs,
Continuation, perpetuity. A medicine which assists
the memory. Name of a city in Khurasan.

p tdurtjls tusah, A kind of thorn.

A rV*^ tusiy, A colour so called. A kind of
purple'.' Native of the city of Tiis.

A (_)i>jl3 tarvsh. Levity of mind.

A Ijjla tat, (v. n. of i^Ua foriajla) Being libi-
dinous and noisy (a stallion). Long, tall. Quarrel-
some. Cotton. A sparrow-hawk. A bat. Small. A
serpent. Strong, courageous, (pi. i»\ji>^ atwdt) A
libidinous stallion. The funnel or chimney of a bath.

A 'jjlajlj tawtaratjA. prostrating time after time.

p Ci3«l>^ tutak, A little parrot. A paroquet.

p f_^^ tuti, A parrot. \^ •*l^-> tuttn
sa7i7-a,~Verdure (literally, parrot) of t'lie plain.

p &(cb (jsjia tuti-ndma. Parrot-tales (a book).

p (_y\y i_^->^ tutt-nawdy, Parrot-voiced. Elo-
quent.

p .^j (_^J^ tutiwdr, Parrot-like. Eloquent.

p c?j\j" L^y^ tutlndri, Parrotry. Habits of
parrots ; imitation of parrots.

A cjl» taw^ (v. n. of cUo for «ji») Obeying,
complying with, humouring. Lying open, afibrd-
ing plenty of pasture (a field). Easy, gentle, obe-
dient to the rein (horse). Obedience, voluntary
submission. Obedient.

A^cpa tuwa^ (pi. of jjUa tdsi^ Obedient.

Alpjia tawpan, Obsequiously, willingly. VPjIj

bbij taw fan ma karhan. Willingly and unwill-
ino-ly, whether he will or not, nolens volens.

A X&jls taw fat, A proper name of a woman.
Tuwafat, Obedient to every body, compliant,
p (o^^ tixghdn, A royal falcon.

A i_j^ tamf, (v. n. of i Jlia for ( J^) Go-

inc round, circumambulating. Going all about or
everywhere. Going to the privy. Visiting (one's
wives) in succession. Appearing (a spectre). In-
flated leathern bottles which they use to float rafts
or assist swimmers. A wall. Human excrement.
Tuf, Wool of the neck. The nape of the neck,
p u-ijia tuf, A decrepit, doting old woman.
APT (o^^ tuf an, A flood, a universal deluge.
Violent rain. Storm, tempest, hurricane, tornado.
Any thing that completely envelopes. A general
mortality. Sudden death, a killing at once. A
quarrelsome person. Night. A very dark night.
Torment, punishment. A Tamafdn, ( v. n. of L-jUa
foruJUa) Going round, circumambulating.

A io\sjl3 tufdnat. One deluge, flood, inundation.
A (j^^ tufdrii. Stormy. Quarrelsome.
A J^ tawh, (v. n. of jUa for jjia) Being
able, equal to, a match for, or having the power.
Power, ability, capacity, (pi. j^ji»^ atwdk) A
necklace, chain, collar. A bird's ruff". A circle,
ring. A rope for climbing a palm-tree. An open-
ing. The pillory. pJ\> ^J^ tawki bahdr. The
rainbow. >^j iJJ^ <a/»/t«2an;ir, Irons, manacles.
A CL^^ lJJ^ ia7vk tdkat, A valuable chain, such
as the servants of great men wear round the neck.
jO* "iyia <aTO/i»"fa?H6ar, The sprouting of a beard,
p »U J A> tawhi mdh,h. halo rotmd the moon. A_jfc
)Iji» ^^ huwafi tawhl. He is in my power.
A »J)»l9 tawkat, Plain ground surrounded by
rocky districts (forming a ring or collar).

p j^ jjjIj tan)A-<£ar,Collared. Pilloried ;Drisoner.
A youth whose beard begins to appear. Lunar.
A Jjia tawl, (v. n. of JUa for Jji») Conferring
favours, benefiting. IJxcelling in goodness and
liberality. Excelling in length. Duration of life,
age. Absence. Excellence. Power. Riches, the
conveniences of life. JyaJ^ ^j\ ulU't tawl. The
wealthy. JjiaJ\ji«M'i<an;Z,Long-suff"ering(God).
Tiil, (v. n. of jUa for Jjl») Being long, tall, ex-
tensive, lasting long, of a long duration. Exceed-
ing in length. Length of life. Absence, (pi. J\jl9\
atwdl) Longitude. J>d^\ JjJo tula'd dahri. At no
time, never, /o^j Jly' '"^* zamdn. Length of time.
Tawal, Length of the upper lip hanging over the
under one (especially in camels). Tiwal, Duration
or life, age. Absence, distance, remoteness. A long
rope with which pasturing cattle are tethered. ^.1
aJjl? t^y* L)*»j^ arhhi li'lfarasmin tiwalihi, Give
the horse a little more tether. Tuwal, Duration of
life, age. Absence, (pi. of ^yio tula') Longer,
taller. High stations. Jjia)^ j^-^^ assab^'t tu-

tval, The seven long chapters or suras of the Kur'-
an, viz. from the second to the eighth inclusive.

A (Jjjis tuwal, A certain long-legged water-fowl.

A JlDjla timall, A tethering-rope.

A 5)yi» tulan, In length, lengthwise.

^ ti^y* tularii, Long. Lofty. Loud.

A jJjJ" tawlaf, A vomit.

A <ui\p9 tulumba, A hydraulic musical instru-
ment. A trumpet. A pump, a syphon.

p iJjia tawla, A stable or stall for horses, A
set of horses, of six or eight, exactly matched. A
long rope or tether. Akind of trick-track ordraughts.

A U^ tula', (fem. of J^\ atwal) (pi. J^is
tuwal) Longer. A high situation, post, rank. JO
i^^ yad tula', Pre-eminence.

G (ojJ^J^ tulidun. Fox-grapes, nightshade.

A Xcjio tumar, {f^-J^y° tawamtr) A book,
volume, long roll. A kind of writing. Household-
accounts. xJtT Xejio tumarijam^, A rent-roll.

p (j-jy jlcjia tumar-navls, An accountant.

A 'Ltyia tumat. Death. Calamity, misfortune.
A female tortoise.

o (jJu-Jjla tunuslus. The bog-rush.

A tSjji' tuiTvvj, (Jj^^ tuniiy, also tumarviif)
Any body (is not within).

A {jyio toy, A feast, festival.

A dfjia tama', (v. n. of (J'jIj) Suffering hunger,
fasting involuntarily ; hunger. A leathern bottle.
Tarvt, Thin, pliable (about the belly). One who
abstains from food.

A t/'jJa iawiy, Built, constructed with stones
(a well). A bale or bundle as big as one can carry.
A bale, roll, or web of linen or muslin. An hour of
the night.

Awy9<awI»/a<,Purpose,design,intention,mind,
heart, thought. A secret. A well built of stones.

A Ojls tumayr, A little bird. A flying insect.

A jj-Jjis tuTvays, (dim. of ^^jJjUa ta^us) AsmaW
peacock. Name of a certain catamite and singer,
who used to say of himself. My mother was in
the habit of circulating slanders amongst the wives
of the Ansars, and brought me forth the night the
prophet died ; and weaned me the day AbQ bakr
died. I attained theageofpubertyontheday Omar
died, and I married on the day Othman was mur-
dered ; and on the day of Ally's death a child was
bom to me :" hence the saying, (j-Jjla ^j/t Am)
(uh*am min tuways. More ill-fated than Tuways.

p (Jjji^ tawU, Name of one of the seven games
at lip nard.

A Jj.ji* tani'il, (pi. J^jia iiwal and JUJ» ti-
yal) Long, tall. Prolix. A species of long verse,
jJLxC-lfl(C(Jy«jyafuia»m«/'aMZ«n,repeated. ^^„yb
^^.ii)\ tarcilu'z zayl, A robe with a long train, a
garment with long skirts. Any thing protracted
to a great length. ^_^ j^ ^mri tarvil, A long
life. (JJLjJ* Ojx muddati tarvil, (or (Jjjl» lo'^

( 825 )

zamani tatnl), A long space of time. (J-?.^ ij^
Jj^i kull tarvil ahmak, Every tall fellow is a block-
head (a ridiculous proverb).

A Xbjia tawtlat, (fem. of Jj'ji' tawil) Long.
A tether, foot-band, fetter. A stable, stall. A string
of pearls. Jibya ^JS' ij^ kasiratun wra tarvllat,
Compendiousness in speaking.

A (3y* tuny, Any body.

\jX>_^ tuTvaynr, (dim. of yUa taAr) A little
bird. A flying insect.

p &!» tah, Tea (little used),

A eJo tah. An interjection commanding silence;
(hence) a pause in the Kur'an. O man !

A Af^ tahas, A high cloud.

A 'i\^ tuhat, (pi. of ^Jtlia tahi) Cooks. Bakers.

A jV!Jl> tahhar, A cleaner, cleanser, purifier.

A ij^ taharat, (v. n. of j^) Being pure,
clean, holy. Purity, cleanness, ablution, Sanctity.

p iolii- C^X^ taharat-khana, A privy,

p 5/«U lL>\^ taharat-nama, A treatise on
cleanliness, or corporeal and mental purity.

A isj^^ fa/jara',(pl.of\fc\l») Clean, pure, holy.

A «1>V^ tahatih, Neighings (of horses),

A ( Jlji? tahaf, A high cloud.

Asil^ tuhafat,(or ij^-^ iuhaJvai)The pellicle
on the top of milk or coagulated blood.

A (J^^^ taham.il, (pi. of ^J.*^) Deformed.

A ioljls tahayat, A dressing, cooking, roasting.

A i_*^ tahab. Name of a dwarf-tree.

A aIa^ tahhalat, Peregrination through cities.

A 'ii^ tuhsat. Corpulent. Weak in mind.

J^j^ tahr, (v. n. of\jl>) Placing at a distance.
Tuhr, (v. n. of^jia) Being clean. (j>\.J^\ athar)
Cleanliness, purity, Tahir, Clean, pure.

A (jVr* '"^'■"'*> Clean, pure.

a ij^ tuhrat, Purity, cleanness, cleanliness.

A (j«»^ tahs, (v. n. of (j-,^) Entering into the
interior of a country, thither to remain, or to pass
on. Going (nobody knows where), eo ^j-*^ tu-
hisa bihi, He was carried off.

A jjl^Ja <aA«/t, Confusion. The spoiling of any
thing commenced by one's self or by any one else.

Asll:i^<a/t<5/t,Ayoung,well-made,lively horse.

A (»-ijl» tahf, Bread made from millet. Tahf
or tahaf, A kind of grass, slender and weak, bear-
ing a grain which is eaten in seasons of scarcity.

A &a^ tahf at. Soft butter. ^The upper parts
of a fresh scallion. The plant {^y-o silliyan when
tall, Tihfat, A part or segment of any thing.

A Slfl^ tahfalat, (v.n. of ^JA^is Q) Eating con-
tinually bread made from millet.

A /jf^ tahk, A going fast. Quickness of step.

A ^y^ tahl. Fetid (water). Tahal, (v, n, of
^y^) Stinking, being spoiled (water),

A «-^is tahlabat. The traversing of a country,

A «i^ tuhlat, A certain tender pot-herb. A
little forage.

10 a

A (j-J-ji' tthlis, A large army.

A iu^ls tihlisat, A small cloud (is not in the
sky). A fool. New plaster dropping off into a cis-
tern. Darkness.

p —jv^Ja tihlizqj, Bitter herbs which the Jews
used to eat at the passover.

A j^ tahm or tuhm, A word expressive of dis-
gust. y> j»tia!l ^\ ijjii\ V* ma adri ayyut tahm
hurva, I know not who he is.

inl> tahmasb, Name of a king of Persia.

A &«^ tuhmat, Blackness inclining to yellow.
Red inclining to white. 2'aAiw»a^,(fem.)Thin-faced.

A (J-»^ tahmal, Any thing which, when felt,
has no thickness about it. Slender (woman), (pi.
J/oljij tahamil) Corpulent and ugly-shaped.

A /[^•♦^ tahmaUy, Black and dwarfish.

p (_1»,^»^ tahmuras, The third of the Persian
kings of the Peshdadian dynasty, and the supposed
founder of Babylon, Niniveh, and Isfahan. He
reigned about 830 years before the Christian sera,
though some carry him beyond that period.

A(_gj.jl> tahamba', Strong (camel).

A y^ tahw, (or y^ tuhurv) (v. n. of V^ for
^^) Dressing, roasting (meat). Performing, exe-
cuting. Travelling. Work, action, labour.

A-j}^ tahur, (v, n. of^^) Purifying, clean-
ing. Purification, ablution. A purifier. That by
which any thing is purified or cleaned,

A ig^ tahy, (v. n. of j_y^) Dressing, roast-
ing meat. Performing, executing. Travelling, Ta-
ha', Small bits of straw. Tuha', Cooked. A de-
coction. Awolf. (pi. of^\l><a/tI) Cooks. Bakers,

A ([lyt^ tuhiy, (v, n, of ,_y^) Cooking, roast-
ing. Executing. Travelling.

A -^^J^ tahyat, A person, individual.

A (o^t^ tahayan, The summit of a mountain.
Filings, scrapings, chips.

A *^.^J^ tahyayat, A dressing or roasting meat.

A ii>A^ tuhayyat, Name of a tribe,

Aj(^ tahir, Clean, pure,

A *)j;^ tahyalat, (v, n, of Jj^^ Q) Eating the
herb »i^ tuhlat. Tahilat, (or *Jljl» tihAlat) New
plaster dropping off into a cistern. Foolish ; a fool,

A "i» tayy, (v,n.of (_f^) Folding up. Abridg-
ing, making a compendium. Constructing with
stones (a well). Concealing, suppressing, keeping
secret. Travelling. Declining, turning from. Pass-
ing by, through, or beyond. Ending, finishing.
Drawing near,in orderto sit down or reside. Bring-
ing near, causing to approach. Fasting voluntarily.
Dropping the fourth quiescent letter of ^JmIm*
mustaffilun and 0^_j«i« maf^lat. The cover or
envelope of a letter, A fold. Name of an Arabian
tribe, p m"^ iJ? ^^V hardan, To cross.

A \^ (aya', "Fasting (woman).

A-^lSi' <a?/»/a^,(A woman) who fasts on purpose.

A t--'^ tiyab, A kind of Basra palm-tree.

Us

A ujlSia <Myi/a6, Good, excellent, sweet, clean,
pure. Odour, perfume.

AjUa tiyar, (v. n. 3 ofJ!h iorj^) Making
fly, putting in rapid motion.

A jUi^ <ayya?-. Flying. Fleet (horse). Quick-
silver. A winged animal.

A 'ij^ tayyaratjA. kind of fast-sailing vessel.

A(_)w^4^ <a»/ya«A,Inconstant,light, vain, fickle,
incapable of steady application to one pursuit.

p I jUls tiyaf, The nightmare.

A Jl^ tiyal, Duration of life, age. Absence,
(pi. of ijj.ji' taKil) Long, tall.

A(jJL»l9i'a?/a/i«,(pl.of^jL~LA»<a?/ia«a«)Hoods,
coifs, turban-sashes. Cloaks, scarfs, mantles hang-
ing down from the shoulders.

A LJUla tayalisat, (pi. of ^j^uJjAj taylasan,
taylisan, or taylusan) Ends of turban-sashes hang-
ing down behind. Mantles, scarfs hanging from
the shoulders as badges of literary distinction.

A "jwJUiJ tayalisiy,K makerof the cloak,hood,
scarf, or sash ^jUJula taylasan.

p j^Ula tayan, Wild jasmine.

A (J Vila tayyan, A starved person, one who eats
nothing. One who prepares or mixes up plaster,
mortar, or clay ((j^i» fin), A plasterer.

A ftj\.^ tiyanat, The art of preparing or work-
ing in clay.

A ^y» tayahij, (pi. of —^.^Ala toy/iiy) Small
species of partridges.

A i--*M3 fib, (v. n. of u->ll> for i_ -t^) Being
good and lawful. Being sweet and delicate. Be-
ing favourable (wind). Abounding in pasturage
(land). Deliciousness. (pi. u^l-lalaiyat) Odour,
perfume ; an aromatic unguent, essence. Any thing

lawful. The best part of any thing. ,<-fti \ ■.\^.'

hi t'ibi nafii, With a willing mind (I did it). .Vai>\
c-«.i>n^\ azfaru't fib, Perfumed nails.

A t_>^ tayyib, Good, excellent. Sweet, agree-
able. Legal. Nameof a son of Muhammad. l-«a1>
»^\)\ tayyibu'r ranhat, Fragrant, odoriferous.

A OLSiJ tayyibat, (pl.of woi^ tayyibat) Good,
excellent works, pious foundations. Delights.

A XxJa taybat, Madina. woila ^\ abu taybat.
Name of Muhammad's barber or surgeon. Tibat,
(v. n. of i—jlia fore— AJJa) Being good, lawful. Be-
ing sweet,delicious. Aboundingin pasturage(land).
A lawful thing. The purest wine. The well Zamzam.
^j^ »-JklaJ bi fibati nafsi, With a willing mind (I
did it). Tiyabat, Fair, not treacherous (captivity).

A ftJ^ia tayyibat, (fem. ofc-oj^ tayyib) Good.
A name of the city Madina.

A (_5J|i» fiba'. Paradise.

A&Jis ti^at, (v. n. of^Joj) Being smooth, level
(bed or place). Convenience. A treading, a tram-
pling. Softness. ftlJa ^ ^la' tisati7i,CouYement]y .

A slis tayyat, Intent, design. Tiyat, A mode
of folding or wrapping up (of any thing). A long

( 826 )

fold. Intention, purpose, mind, heart, thought.
Any distantshelterorrest whitherone is travelling.

Ajljol^ taysar, XWon. Agnat. Fearless (man).

A ^J^ tayjan, A frying-pan.

A^ tayh, (v. n. of -Us for ^) Perishing,
being in imminent danger. Falling. Wandering
about in astonishment. The plough-tail.

A srfir' tayhat, Any cause of discord.

A ^J* tayhh, (v. n. of -;.\1> for ;^) Contami-
nating. Being defiled by any thing nefarious.
Growing proud, strutting, behaving loftily. Tilth,
Pride. Tihhi tihhi, The noise made in laughing.

A 'i^ tayhhat, A fool, a worthless person. In-
surrection, seduction.

pjd> tayr, Sal ammoniac.

Aj]o tayr, (v.n.ofjlia for^^ia) Flying. Being
carried rapidly along. Being long or tall. Flight.
(pI.j^aIs tuyur andjLl9\ atyar) A bird. An omen
fromtheflightof birds (especially a bad one). Light-
ness, (pi. of jjll> tatir) Birds. Jf^^ »*»\ ^^ ?«-
la' rassiln't tayru, The birds are on his head, i.e.
he remains immoveable, tranquil, grave (as a camel,
on whose head crows alight to pick out the tikes).
JJJ\^j*i» tayru'l layl, The bird of night, the owl.

p (j\(^ tayran, (pi. of Ar&h. j^tayr) Birds.

A ^J[^ tayaran, (v. n. ofjU? for^jUa) Flying.
Flight, p (o'^/^iol^ tayaran liardan. To fly.

P^^VjUa tayi-ani, Belonging to birds, volatile.

A tjl^ firaniy. Native of iJJ-lo tira'.

A ijli tayrat, Agility, lightness, levity of mind.
Tirat or fiyarat, A bad omen.

A \j}j^ tayrurat, (v. n. of.Ua hrjSo) Flying
with velocity. Levity.

p »p9 fira, Grief, pain, uneasiness. Shame,
modesty. Bashful.

A ^j^ tira', A village near Ispahan.

A ^J-J^ <«»/», (v. n. of ^_jj11» for {jt'Mo) Being
many, numerous, copious. Tays, (or ^y„.A9taysal)
Agreatnumber,multitude,plenty(ofwaterorsand).
Living things which multiply exceedingly (as flies
or ants). Dust on the surface of the "ground.

Aj^*Mo taysar, Abundance, plenty (of water).

A ^^..xlataysafjA large,roomy place. Covetous.

p j^j'a'.,.>V> taysahun, Name of a city in Iran,
formerly a royal residence.

A ^3'«mJJ9 taysal, A dark night. A violent wind.
Dust. A bowl-dish. Much of any thing. The
semblance of water on a plain.

A &L«ja9 taysalat, (v. n. of (J«i>V> Q) Taking
a shortjourney.Beingwealthy,havingmany camels.

p s.t».j^ taysa, A bed, couch, pillow, bolster.

A (jiJjia taysh, (v. n. of ^_^ll> for (jiji?) Being
light, inconstant. Being foolish, losing one's wits.
Passing beyond the mark (an arrow). Levity, in-
constancy, folly, irresolution. Anger.

A laA> tit, Foolish, ignorant. Long, tall. A
libidinous stallion.

A (^\Vi.V> titan, A wild leek or scallion.

p jH.W t'ltu, A kind of water-fowl.

A ^i^\y titarva!, A species of the UaS hata.

A jji» tayf. The act of obeying.

A ^o tayyif. Obsequious, obedient ; willing.

AV»Ii9<a?/y?fan, Voluntarily ,of one's ownaccord.

A i_ h^ tayf, (v. n. of i sll» for i Jt^) Ap-
pearing (as a ghost). A phantom, spectre, appari-
tion. Rage, anger. Madness. jjUa;».D\ ^jit i_Jl^
tayfun minCsh shay tan, A spectre raised by the
devil : a suggestion or persuasion of the devil.

A i_atV> tayyif, Imagination, fancy, idea. A
suggestion of the devil.

P(jj-»A^<a?(/asii«,Ctesiphon:Madain:Bagdad.

Pj^kAa tayfur, A bird or winged insect.

Ajjijkls tayfur. Name of a little bird.

A fj^siJh tihdn, (pi. of ^lia tah) Arches.

p i^^ tiki, A kind of red grain.

A J.jkl9<lZor<f?/aZ,Durationoflife,age. Absence.
Tiyal, (or J-J» tiyall) A tethering rope.

P(j^^)^Za»/?q/i»/iin,Houseleek.The anemone.

A ftLla tilat, Life, age. Absence. Delay.

A ikiil? tayyilat, One wind blowing in an op-
posite direction to another.

A (^l.M.l.V> taylasan, taylisan, or taylusan, (also
(j-Lla taylas, taylis, or taylus) (pi. (jJLla tayalis
or iJLJLla tayalisat) (from p (jliJ\i> talishan) The
end of the turban-sash hanging down behind like
a tail or lappet. A hood. A mantle, scarf, or tippet
hanging from the shoulders. A pall (worn as a
badge by literary men). ^S'j^ jj\.,..)i..l-> taylasani
muzaffar, The rays of the sun. Ox« ^^LJuls tay-
lasani mutarra, Night. ^L^Ll? ^j>\ ibni taylasan,
A Persian, a barbarian. (jLJ.j1jj^\ b ya ibni tay-
lasan, O son of a barbarian !

A ijljJb titlihat, A fool. New plaster dropping
off into a cistern.

A ^jI» <aym,(v. n. of-lia for ojl>)(God) forming
(any one for good). Being good(any body'swork).
Doing a good work.

A ^jjis tayn, (v. n. of ^J^ for ij;^) Sealing (a
letter) with clay. Working up clay well. Plaster-
ing (a roof) with clay. (God) forming any one
for a good end, creating him with a good disposi-
tion. Tin, Clay, loam. JijoS ^j^ tini asfar. Yel-
low earth orchalk. -.jAi* (jjis tini makhtum,Sea\-
ing-clay or wax ; earth of Lemnos, ruddle, ijjla
j_j*)i fini armani, Armenian bole.

A mJs tinut, A bit of clay. Nature, complexion,
temperament, disposition, genius.

p i^yJs taynus, A species of the cantharides.

A l^^ ttniy. Earthy, clayey. Natural, innate.

Ajj^ tuyur, (pi. ofjvls tayr) Birds. Winged
animals, volatiles. tj\yu>j^uotuyurisidra,Ax\ge\a.

Ji.j^j^jMotayyv.rfayyur,Q,mck,9\xa.T^,&clvie.

A !j;.^A> tuyuriy, A dealer in birds.

A JsjaI? tuyut, (v. n. of laUa forlaJa) Being

&A3

libidinous andnoisy(a camel). Vehemence,severity.
A »->fi^ fc>/huj, (pi. ^y* tayaliij') A small
species of partridge.

)l> zd or V zo, (called ^lO ^U5> ra^ zazigh,
jkisjal* (_jU9 i'a^' manhuta, s^^^^J^ zcui mu^a-
ma, Dotted za) The seventeenth letter of the Ara-
bic alphabet, and used as the twentieth of the Per-
sian, denoting 900 in arithmetic. The power of
this letter is that of ^ pronounced with a hollow
sound from the throat not easily to be described,
(forjfclia zdhir), Evident.

A \ii> za, The name of the letter a.

p ^Ua zai, The breast of an old woman.

A L-* 0& z«i6, ( pi. (—-'yi^ a«Jt/6 a nd L_^_jjt zM^ii J)
The husband of a wife's sister. Oppression. Mar-
riage. Zasb, (or L->Ui» zab) The rattling of a he-
goat at rutting-time. Shout, noise, clamour.

A O^ zast, The act of throttling, strangling.

Aj^^ za^r, (v. n. ofjU&) Hiring a nurse. In-
ducing (a camel) to suckle another's colt by tying
up her nose that she may not detect it by the smell.
Being inclined to,well-disposed towards(as a nurse).
Asking,desiring,or inclining(any one to do a thing).
j\k jj*- taduw zatr, An enemy with whom is one
like unto himself.

A {jj^ zdri, A biter.

A ^lt\i& zatza-f, (or JU&lt zaszataf) (v. n. of
\^\^ Q) Bleating softly. Muttering, speaking
unintelligibly with a nasal twang.

A ^^'^ zdfin, A traveller.

A «J^^ zaghiyat, A nurse, or one employed in
attending upon children.

A i_j^ ^o'ft -^ driving away, putting far off.

A u-JUa zdf, Hairs of the neck, i sUaJ 8 J>i-\

juLSj ahhazahu hi zdji rakabatihi, He took it all.
ftiUaJ bi zafihi, (I left him) alone.

AJU&z5/?r,Victorious,conquering : a conqueror.

A ^\li zaZ»f, Leaning to one side, limping, lame.
Criminal. Suspected. A dog or bitch in heat.

A JUi zdlim, A tyrant. Unjust, barbarous,
cruel, oppressive. One who puts not a thing in its
right place. One who drinks milk ere the cream
isskimmed off. A certain plant with long tendrils.

pj\ Ji Jlii> zdlim-ffuddz, A destroyer of tyrants.

A j,^ zatm, (v. n. of -Ui) Lying with. Hus-
band of a wife's sister. Noise,shout. A speech,word.

A aUs zdm, Noise, clamour.

A ^^^ zann, A suspecter, supposer, or fancier.

A J»\^ zahir, Exterior, external, outer. Appa-
rent, clear, manifest, glaring, conspicuous, evident,
certain. Superficial. Exoteric (meaning). God.
jfc*^\ i^fi'z zdhir, Externally. «U>ii\\j*Ui zd-
hira^l madinat, Out of town, without the city.

( 827 )

p fjijiji)^ zdhir kardan, To expose, manifest, ex-
hibit. A (JJ jj\ jfclia ^_ ,■_'"« sahabi zdhiru'd datil.
Evident reason, obvious cause. IJt^Jo CJ.yo su-
rati zdhira, External appearance. . p (jjj .fcOa zd-
hir-bin, (a j^jfcUi zdhir-nazai-) Who looks on,
or considers only the surface, superficial.

A \Jt>\£> zdhii'an, Externally, to all appearance,
publicly, apparently, evidently. Certainly, truly.
p y;i>;Sa Cjp\3 \j*\i2> zdhiran hirdsat kardan,To
recite, to repeat by heart.

ptJlA*«jj)jfclii>za/MV-^ara,'!?,Superficial observer.

A SjftUi zdhirat, (fem. ofjfcUa zdhir) External.
Manifest. Prominent (eye). Family relations, al-
lies. A mid-day watering of camels. A cistern
where.camels are watered at mid-day. Mid-day.

^(Cjfcl^za/jm, Apparent. Appearance,exterior.

-* ft? J6U9 zdhir'iyat, Manifestation, externality.

^ A2lo zibds, (pi. of j^ii>) Wild bucks, chevrils.

■* SLli zabsat, A lame she-hyena.

A Ol-ib zuhut, (pi. of 'i-2b zubaf) Points of ar-
rows. Edses of swords.

A c—'V'l^ zabdzib, Bleatings of sheep.

A 'iJib zuhat, (pi. ,_^\ azbi, Cj\^zubdt, f^^i^
zubun, zibun, and [Jlo zuba') Point of an arrow.
Curved edge of a sword.

A i_.^\ii .,V> zabzdb, (pi. i^J^\^ zabdzih) Sick-
ness, pain. Clamour, noise, vociferation. Menace,
threat. Bleating (of Sheep). A blemish, A pimple
on the eyelid or face. t_.^\K.y> «J U md hiki zabzdb,
There is no vice, blemish, ailment, or defect in him.

A S.V»_.V> zdbzabat, A being heated, inflamed.

A ^JjJ^ zubun or zibun, (pi. oVi2b zubat^Vo\nis
of arrows. Edges of swords.

A j_^ zaby, (pi. (^P&l azbi, CjloJi zabaydt,
f-\Jlb zibdf, and '^Jio zubiy) A wild buck, chevrij,
gazel. A mark or brand used by some of the Arabs.
Zuba', (pi. of wJi zuhat) Points of arrows. Edges
of Bwords.

A OL*^ zabaydt, (pi. of ^2b) Young bucks.

A »^Mb zabyat, A chevril, doe, roe. A cow. A
sheep, ewe. Rima mulieris, equoe, (pec.) caniculae.
A money -purse. The bending orwinding of a river.
The well Zamzam. Tabitha or Dorcas.

A r^fi* ^fibyty. Belonging to a fawn or gazel.

A^ zajj, (v. n. of P*) Crying out (any one
imploring quarter in battle).

A ^ zirr, {\)\.J^yo zirdi-) A round sharp stone,
with an edge like a knife.

A fjlo zan, Congealed water, ice. Ground dry
with cold.

A {.j\jb zirdb, {^\. oi i^Jo zarib) Small hills.

A I^Ui» zardhly, (or {j^))o zardbin) (pi. of
^bj^ zarihdn and -^bjii zaribdt) Skunks, stink-
ards, polecats.

A j^ zirdr, (ov ^.Jo zirrdr) (pi. oijio zirr
and jjii zurar) Sharp stones.

A lJ))o zirdf, (pi. of u-ftiiii zarif) Intelligent,

C5^

ingenious, clever. Zurdf, (pi. f^Jb zurafdi) In-
genious, acute, smart, witty. Beautiful, pretty, gen-
teel. An elegant speaker. Neat, spruce.

A i_JV|Ll2> zurrdf, (pi. j^jyjp* zurrdfun) Inge-
nious, acute, witty.

A 'ii\Jb zardfat, (v. n. of u-J^) Being inge-
nious, elegant, witty, clever. Wit, humour, jocu-
larity. Elegance, grace. Ingenuity, genius, ad-
dress, politeness, gallantry. Dexterity.

A ^^j^ zurrdn, (pi. oijfjo zarir) (Grounds)
full of sharp stones.

A u-ft^y^ zardAf, (pi. of 'iSLiJo) Witticisms.

A ^Jo zarah, (v. n. oi^^Jo) Having his liver
adhering to his side (a camel). Zarih, (pl.(-»»|^)
A small hill. A projecting and sharp partof a stone.

A tOjia zurubb. Short and thick of body.

A -^b^ zirbdi, (pi. of (jb^i) Polecats, skunks.

A ^^Ji>zaribdn,(fMiiiAi^ zaribdt) (pl.jjojja
zardbin, (3 V* zardbiy, ^bJa zirbds, and ijijo zir-
ba') A stinking animal like a cat ; a fitchet, pole-
cat, skunk. (jOJaJ) ^-^*iA \^fasa' baynand az^za-
ribdn. The skunk has broke wind betwixt us, i.e.
Our friendship has been broken off.

A 'sJ\JOj^ zarhighdnat, A serpent.

Ajjia zurar, (or ijj^ zurarat) (pl.jUi zirdr)
A round stone as sharp as a knife.

Aj^io zurzur, A round sharp stone with an
edge like a knife.

A i_j^ ^fl'^j (v. n. of i_J;Ji») Being ingenious,
witty, clever, (pi. (_jjji2> zuruf)A vessel, vase, vat,
tun,pix,receptacle : a machine. Sagacity ,ingenuity,
intelligence, geni us, wit,acu men. Beauty, elegance,
gracefulness (applicable chiefly to youth), esprit.
An adverb or preposition, ^jl/oj i^Jib zarji za-
mdn. Adverb of time, m** i—>)^ zarji mahdn,
Adverb of place. i_i)jiiw_j (_jjii» zarfu mazruf,
The containing and contained, '—^j^ 0\ii\ addti
zarf, A receiver, holder, recipient (in every sense).
i_-jPa5\ ^1^ nakiyu'z zarf, Faithful, trusty. aJol.
ftij^ rasaytuhu bizarjihi, I saw him himself. Zu-
»•«/", (pi. of i__i>ji» zarl/') Ingenious, clever, witty.

A f^Jlo zurafdt, (pi. of i_JU^ zurdf &T^A. ^.Jii^Jb
zarif) Elegant, graceful. Ingenious, clever.

A u^^j^ zurfdn, (pi. of L-ftJIjia zartf) Witty.

A {jj^ zarafi. Witty.

A (3j^ ^o^i'fiy> Formed by, or consisting of, a
noun denoting time or place. Adverbial. Prepo-
sitional. Zarafiy, Relating to a witty person.

A 'i^jb zarfiyat. The condition of a vessel or
receptacle. Inclusion, comprehension; receptibility.

A (Vjjj^zarawa', Ingenious, sagaciouSjshrewd.

A <-JjJ^ zuruf (pi. of t-JPi zar/) Vases, ves-
sels, jars, (pi. ofu-ajjii za?'!/") Ingenious, clever.

A ^J)o zary, (v. n. of {jjlo) Flowing. Being
relaxed (the bowels). Being clever, intelligent.

A i>bji& zirydt. Land of one sort of clay.

A j>J& zarir, (pi. (^Vf^ zurrdn and 'ipoS azir-

r>

rai)Fiill of sharp stones(ground). A direction-post.

A I— A)^ zarif,(p]. f^Jib zurafar, i J^ zuruf,

\^\ji> zircif, (j^ij^ zar'ifin, ^^Jlo zuruf, and
^J^JJl> zurfan) Ingenious, witty, subtile, clever.
Graceful, elegant, polite, genteel.

p «L>la>ji& zarifana, Ingeniously, elegantly.

A 'iso.Jo zarlfat, (pi. L_ijU» zarasif) Any thing
pretty, elegant. A sally of wit, bon-mot, epigram-
matic point. Quaintness.

A (Jiii zasJish, A rough, rugged place.

A Alio zitam,(or f^\jib y/san) A rope for tying
on a camel's travelling litter.

A ^^\l^ za^nn, (pi. of HJjjoa) Camel-litters.

A (o^i' 2af n or zafan, (v. n. of y/<i&) Travel-
ling, journeying, migrating. A journey, migration.
Zuiti, or zu^un, (pi. of a^^J^mj? «a«na<) Camel-lit-
ters in which women travel.

A i^y^ za^n, A quiet camel used in carrying
the hawda or burdens in general.

A i-^'iJ^io za^nat, (pi. ^^^ zum, zuvun, jjjU^
za^tin, and jj^J«^^ az^n) The (»<ijfc hawda or)
camel-litter in which Arabian women travel. A wo-
man whilst being thus carried.

A ; ah cq^, (v. n. of u-flJa) Binding (all a ca-
mel s feet). Indigence, a scanty subsistence. A
continued scarcity.

aXuo zafar, Name of a certain perfume resem-
bling nails. Zafari, Name of a city in Arabia near
Sanaa, whence they bring the onyx ; also of another
to which the costus is brought from India.

A Jub zafara, (fut. jfliif. yazjii-u) He clawed.

A jS^ zafr, (v. n. of jfli&) Digging one^s nails
into (another's) cheek. ZZ/r, Anail. Zufr, Any
one, any body. Zufr or zufur, (pi. j\S^\ azfar
andjsiuo^ azaflr') A nail, claw. The extremity of
a bow. A film covering the eye. A cataract or
web in the eye. laa)\ jfl^ ^u/j-m'/ Ai<<, Cats'-claw,
a plant. j^^\jSJi> zufrun nasr, Eagles'-claw, a
plant. ijBJoJ sl>\jrafaytuhubizufrihi,IssiW him
himself. jfiJa)! Ji_ax mukallamu' z zufr, (or jJJS
jSUai\ kalilu 'z ztfr) One whose nails have been cut ;
weak, powerless, contemptible. Zafar,(\.n.ofjB^)
Accomplishing, succeeding in one's wishes. Over-
coming, gaining a victory. Suffering from a web
or cataract (the eye). Seeing, obtaining a sight of
any one (the eye). Victory, triumph. Plain, level
ground, p ^_j«jiu jOlb (^y kusi zafar-mamus,
A drum accustomed to victory. ji>,Jul>S^ lash-
hari zafar-raKbar, Troops leading to conquest, a
victorious army. A Zafr, A conqueror, accustomed
to overcome all difficulties. Victorious. (An eye)
affected with a cataract. Cataractous.

A_^al9zj^r,Fortunate,overcoming all difficulties.

A 'ijiuo zufrat, A certain plant biting to the
taste, and good for ulcers and warts, js^ iji&
s!i/ra<M7^a;«z,Thefruit ofthepricklyplant cd
hasak. Zafarat, A cataract in the eye.

( 828 )

p iuUjfl^ zafar-nama, A congratulatory letter
on a victory. Title of a book on politics and morals.

A v^iais zafaf, A throng of people about a cis-
tern. A numerous family and scanty means.

A jjflia zafir, {or js^ «(^'') Accustomed to
triumph over all difficulties, always victorious.

A ij^ zaflra. Wild mint.

A 3^ zall, (v. n. of jii) Continuing, not ceas-
ing (to do). Becoming, being. Zill, (pi. Jiwi zi-
lal, Jjlii zuM, and J^l azlal) A shadow. A
shade. Darkness of the night. The sheath of a
sword. Protection, guard. A spectre, apparition.
Paradise. Grandeur, dignity, difficulty of access.
A shady garden. The roaring of a lion. Night.
A form, figure. A cover, covering. The flower of
youth. Intensity of summer-heat. A cloud veil-
ing the sun. The dark figure of a cloud. Thetinta
of the day given by the sun. Rareness, excellence,
valuableness. Strength, firmness. A fringe. Pile,
nap. iSsiS ^y0 zillu'llah. The shadow of God (a
royal title), or litye^^ Li)**^^ S^ zillu'llah fi' I ar-
zin. The shadow or representative of God upon
earth(a royal title or epithet). (_/fc(iJ\ J^ zillu'z
zahab, Quicksilver, p i^jyej J^ zilli 2:amtn,Night.
A f^^ Ji^ zilli zatil, The shady garden of de-
light, i. e. Paradise. Cl*iUs- J^ zilli ^nai/at, Sha-
dow of protection. ,ijS^ ,Jj9 zilli rnamdUd, A
lengthened shadow, alii c-<*-i)-« mula^bu zillihi,
A bird so called (playing with his own shadow).
Zull, (pl.of Jijj^ azall) Insidesoffingers, orofthe
soles of camels' feet.

A c^Ui zttld^ A disease in the legs of quadru-
peds caused by travelling.

A Ji^i> zalal. Any thing which affijrds a shade.
Zildl, A cloud or any thing similar which affords
a shade. A garden. Paradise. The waves of the
sea. The shadow of a cloud, (pi. of ,J^ zill) Sha-
dows, (pi. of 'ii)o zullai) Couches, benches.

A ii3iU2> zalalat, A body,form, figure. Zilalat,
Shadiness. A cloud seen alone in the sky, whilst
its shadow is on the ground.

A *^U& zaldm, Nightfall, the darkness ofthe be-
ginning of night. Obscurity, darkness, p^l^'l -^Jii
zaZajTi-anJaW!., Dark, cloudy. AZildm, (v. n. 3 of
Jii^) Oppressing. Oppression. Oppressions. A
little. A certain plant with long tendrils. i-ia->
U^Ua nazara zildman. He darted a glance.

A ^^U& zallam, Very unjust or tyrannical ; a
great oppressor. A certain plant with long tendrils.

A iLc^Lia zuldmat. Oppression, aggrievance.
Redress of grievances. A cry for justice.

A ^^^^U* zalasil, (pi. of »L!ii> zalilat) Hollows
in beds of rivers. Gardens full of thickets.

A Mo zallat, Stay, continuance. Health. Zil-
lat, Any thing which affords a shade. Zullat, A
covering. A parasol, any thing shady. A cloud.
Shadiness. (pi. Jii* zulal, J^ zildl) A couch.

^

areclining-benchaffordingshelterfromheatorcold.

A ^Jjai^ zulzul, Ships.

A xiia zal^ (v. n. of ^o) Leaning to one side,
halting. Swerving, deviating from truth. Be-
ing in heat (a bitch). Being suspected. Being
narrow, confined. Soul, self. An affair, business,
state, condition, jjjeb („^^^ iJLtti]o zalatatil
arz bi ahlihi. The land could not contain its in-
habitants. ijXn\)?y /^ *J,\ irbaffo.la' zal^ka,
Spare yourself the trouble, attempt not what is
above your strength. Zala^ (v. n. of ^o) Being
narrow, strait, confined.

A i^Jiijozalf, (v. n.of t_iiii>) Restraining, check-
ing. Refraining from. Concealing (one's footsteps),
walking for that purpose on hard ground. Trac-
ing or following footsteps. Striking or hurting on
the nail, hoof, or claw. Being shed with impunity
(blood). Narrowness of circumstances, indigence.
Lawful, allowable. False, trifling. Z/Zf, (pi. uJjl^
zulvf and c_i iU9\ azldf) A cloven hoof. A follow-
ing in succession. Need, necessity. Desire, wish.
A suitable pasturage. u-aJ\ i__aJii> zilfu'n nafs,
Of a pure, ingenuous soul. Ziilfov zuluf, (pi. of
I — ajJii zoTif) Badly off. Rough, rocky (grounds).
Zalaf (v. n. of i_a\i9) Abstaining, refraining from.
Being rocky, rough (ground). Being spilled with
impunity (blood). Perfect. Straits, penury, indi-
gence. Hard ground, which leaves no foot-marks.
The whole, the entire. aiilaJ bi zalaf hi, (He took)
the whole, (leaving nothing). Zalaf or zalif. High
ground out ofthe reach of water and mud. Zalif,
(pi. of iSMo zalifat) Four timbers of a camel's sad-
dle sjoping downwards.

A^aijozal or zalaf an,\Yit]i impunity ,unrevenged.

A Aai^ zalfdt, A hard stone. Even ground
spread out far.

A &aU9 zalfat or zalifat, A mark impressed on
a camel. Zalfat, zalaf at, or zalifat, Rough, rocky
ground which receives no impression. (j-flJ\ 'isS^
zalifatu'n nafs, (A woman) tender of her honour.

A ^J^!i^ zalifatdni. Two timbers in the mid-
dle and two at the hinder part ofa camel's saddle.
Both sides of a camel's dorsers.

P jwS Jja zil-gustar, Shade-difiiising.

A (Jik zalal. Water under trees never reached I
by the sun. Zulal, (pi. of Mo zullat) Coverings.]
Shady things. Couches, benches.

A Jia zalm, (v. n. of Jib) Being dark (night).
Hindering. Puttingathingnot in its place. Bright-
ness, whiteness. Snow. (pi. ^ji^zulum) The fresh,
natural colour of teeth. Zalm or zulm, (v. n. of
jjii>) Injuring, oppressing. Defrauding, seizing the
property of another. Committing injustice. Fail-
ing in duty (especially to a father). Digging ground
in a place not dug before. Drinking milk out of
the churning-bottle before the butter is formed. De-
viating, turning aside from the road. Giving people

^

milk to drink before the butter is formed. Zulm,
(v. n. of J>^) Digging (ground) in a place not to
be dug. Slaughtering (a camel) without disease.
Rising higher than ever known before (a river).
Drinking milk out of the churning-bottle before the
butter is formed. Covering the female when preg-
nant (an ass). Putting a thing not in its place. Ty-
ranny,oppression, injustice, injury, cruelty, outrage,
ferocity, barbarity. Idolatry. Obscurity, darkness.
p ^J|^^^ J^ zulm kardan, (or (j"i/ (^^J^J j Jj^
zulm u tuMddi kardan) To oppress, a Zalam, A
body. (pi. |»_jli^ zulum) A figure appearing black
at a distance. A mountain. Jja fj,(i\ adna' zala-
min, Near, neighbouring. First of all, before all.
Zilavi, A certain plant having long tendrils. Zu-
lam, (pi. of Xjvia zulmat) Obscurities, darknesses,
(pl.of -^l^ zalmat)ThTee dark nights in the month
immediately following c.ii duraf. Zulum, Obscu-
rity, darkness, (pl.of Jiii zulm) Oppressions.
A^ia zulman, Oppressively, tyrannically.

A^U^^a'wia^, Obscurity ,darkness.Dark(night).

A 0^ij> zulmat, zulamat, and zulumat, (pi. of
ftjji> zulmat and zulumat) Darknesses.

A (^U^Zi7or2uZ/«an,(pl.of*jJii:») Male ostriches.

A ^^i^> zulmidriiy. Dark, obscure.

A j^Lil^ zulmaniyan, (Pers. pi.) Those who
are dark, or sitting in darkness.

A ftliV^ zulmariiyat, Darkness, obscurity.

p f * t> S)b zulm-pesha, A tyrant, oppressor.

A ftj^ zilmat or zulmat, Name of a certain wo-
man proverbially lewd. Zulmat, (pi. JJi zulam)
Darkness,obscurity . Severity.Torraent. Adark place
at the extremity of the world, where the fountain
of li% is supposed to be placed ; also the fountain
itself. Zalamat, (pi. of jUi zalim) Oppressors,
tyrants. ZaZiwa<, Dark (night). Zulumat, Durk-
ness. Near, the first thing which meets the eye.

p ^^Si.^ zulmatiyan. Heathens, idolaters.

p 1% Jia zulm-hah, A diminisher of injustice.

p s JkSa aj^ zulma-kada,T)ie mansion of dark-
ness, this present world.

p (jtjki Ji2> zulm-hcsh, Oppressive, tyrannical.

p JO J)b zulm-gah, A dark place. A place
where iniquity or oppression abounds.

A &y^ zulmlyat, Iniquity, oppression.

A w-jyi» zi//!i/,(pl.ofL_fii^z(/^ Hoofs, cloven
feet. i_fti^ i_Jjl^ zuluf zullaf. Hard cloven feet.

A {}^zulul,{v.n.offyo) Executing any work
by day, not by night. Becoming, happening, (pi.
of Jk zill) Shadows.

A M^^ zalum. One who puts a thing not in its
proper place. Most cruel, unjust, tyrannical. Zu-
lum, (pl.of Jt zabn) Fre8h,natural coloursof teeth,
(pl.of Jii) Figures appearing black. Mountains.

A ftSlia zilRyat, Shadiness, umbrageousness.

A cJuJ^ zaTif, (pi. <J^ zi/Jfand zuluf) Of
a bad natural disposition, mean, abject, criminal

( 829 )

(man). In an evil plight. Rough, rocky (ground) ;
painful (business). Gratuitous. The whole, the en-
tire. Adversity, difficulty. The root of the neck.
U«>aJ\ k_axU& zalifu^n nafs, Pure, ingenuous.

A ^flJ^ zaUfan, Gratis, without price.

A 'iO-^ zalifat. The whole (of any thing), tii-l
ft«0 tlK > ^i^\ akhaza'sh shays hi zalifatihi (or
afl.jtH' hi zalifihi) He took the whole thing.

A iJJJajflZi/, Shady(place). Acool place. Perpe-
tual(shade). (JJji ^yozilli zalil,A perpetual shade.

A iiJJik zalilat, (pi. ^3J^^ zalanT) A hole in
the bed of a river where water stagnates. A place
full of thickets.

A ^,^)o zalim. Milk not quite turned. Name of
two stars. Earth thrown from a new well : virgin
soil. (pi. (oW^ zilman or zulman) A male ostrich.

A |»jJj3 zilUm, Very unjust, most oppressive.

A&<iii> zalimat, Injustice, oppression. Loss, da-
mage. Requisition of justice. Milk not fully con-
creted or coagulated.

A ^Jo zims, (pi. A^\ azmai) Thirst. The space
of time between one drinking and another : hence,
S^jkil PJo zimsii'l hay at. The interval between
birth and death. jUi* ^(^j'^ hadr zimii'l hi-
mar. As long as an ass can be kept from water,
I. e. a very little time (this animal, of all others,
being least able to endure thirst).

aI«^ zamas, (v. n. of |C-»i2>)Being very thirsty.
Burning with desire.

Af^\^zama.s,(oTiA^zamafat){y. n. of ^.^)
Being very thirsty. Zimat, rarely zumcU, (pi. of
^-^ zamit or ^^\^ zamsan) Thirsty.

A J^lja zamosat. An evil disposition, bad tem-
per ; unfairness. Zimasut, (v. n. of ^_g*lo) Being
thirstv. Burning vvith desire.

A j^W' zam^an, (fem. ti\jb zamsanai){j^\. A^
zimds or zuma/) Thirsty.

A (^W& zamsa. Hot, dry (wind).

A ^o zimakh, A fig. A kind of plantain,

A»_a£*^ zimaMai or zjWjAa<, A single fig-tree.
A plane-tree.

A (rt^ zama', (v. n. of ig^) Being livid (the
lip). A scarcity of blood at the roots of the teeth.

A j^iii zamit, (pi. A^ zimai) Thirsty.

As\i^zamyaf, Livid and withered(lip). Blood-
less (gum). Fleshless (limb). Thin of eyelashes
(eye). A woman whose gums are bloodless, whose
eye is destitute of eyelashes, and whose limbs are
slender and spindling. Black (she-camel).

A 1^^ zanna, (fut. I^^yazunnu) He thought.

A ,!U& zann, (v. n. of j^) Thinking, suspect-
ing. Knowing for certain, being sure. (pi. ij**^
zunun and tj;;^^^ azanln) Opinion, thought, belief,
persuasion. Knowledge. Doubt, wavering, fiyo
T^ suii zann. Bad thought, rash judgment.

A u^jJ.U^ zanUhih, (pi. of i--.»_y-xLi2» zumhUh)
Shank-bones. Nails or studs in the side of spear-
10 b

blades. t_,AJO,Ula!\ cjS kar^'zzanablh. Any thing
vile;whatevermakesonecontemptible.t_>a>Ulic J*
yt'^\ hara^ zanabiha'l amr. He gained the mas-
tery, he subdued. He rendered contemptible. He
prepared for war. He engaged in arduous matters.

A i^ub zimh, Trunk of a tree. A root.

A &jJj9 zumhat, A macerated nerve from a ca-
mel's neck, which fastens the feathers to an arrow.

A(_->^\2>zi<w&M&,(pl.t_jOL).l:,t2:ana6Ift)Ashank-
bone. A stud in the side of a spear-head. lO^x^ cj'
kara^ zumhubahu, He exerted himself, he stirred
his stumps.

A kit zinnat, (pi. (jiia zinan) Suspicion.

A 'ii^ zanamxxt, Adraught of milk ere the but-
ter has been extracted.

A ^^y^ zaniin, A suspicious man. Any sub-
ject which engages the mind, especially if doubt-
ful ; whether (a debt) be discharged or not ; or if
(a well) contain either little or much water. A
well of little water. Weak in mind, barren in men-
tal resources. A noble lady, matron, or wife. Zu-
nun, (v. n. of yi) Thinking, supposing, deeming,
(pi. of (Tjl^ zann) Opinions, doubts, surmises.

A (Jji zanni. Supposed, surmised.

A lij^iia zantn, (pi. 'ijio\ azinnat) Suspected.

A 1^^ zawtat, Foolish, insane.

Ajl^ iMja?',Trevets.(pl. of,Ai&)Foster-mothers.

A jfclji^ zawahir. Pot-herbs. High lands. No-
bles. Arabs of Kuraysh, who pitched their tents
outside of Mecca.

A»jjl32M^ra<,(pl.of^)Foster-mothers,nurees. •

A(^jij> zusra', A cow in want of the bull.

A I — iyio zuf. Hairs of the neck. &ipa^ bi zu-
fihi, (He left him) alone. sJLsj i— '_)^ 1>'^\ akha-
zahu hi zufi rahabatihi. He took it all.

A (-r'j_}i' zujub, (pi. of L->\t zash) Husbands
of wives' sisters. Noises, clamours. Marriages.
Oppressions. Cries of he-goats. '

Aj J y&zu^Sr, (pi. of^^ii) Nurses, foster-mothers.

A »)jji» zamrat, (A camel) fond of another's
colt. Z«^Mra<,(pl.ofjAk>ziV)Nurses,foster-mothers.

A jVjji zahar. The surface of stony ground. Zi-
har, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Pronouncing the words tJi^\
^\j^^ ^^anti ^layya ha zahri ummi, "Thou
art unto me as my mother's back," a formula of
repudiation by which a man is divorced from his
wife. ZMAar,Acrowd,multitude. (pl./oV^ zuhran)
The narrowest side of the feather of a bird's wing.

A i}-^ zaharat, (v. n. of^^^) Being strong in
the back. Being effaced, obliterated (a blemish or
defect). Having (a camel) ready prepared for any
occasion. Ziharat, The outside (of a garment, op-
posed to aJUaJ hitanat, The inside or lining).

A {Jj-^ zahariy, (pi. of^^^j^ zihriy) (Camels)
trained and ready for use on any occasion.

A 'iSX^ zuhariyat, A mode of tripping in wres-
tling, or throwing the adversary on his back. Mo-

^

dus coeundi. i!iX^\ i>sl>j\ awsakahuz zuhari-
yat (or zuhariyat), He held him fast by the shoul-
der-blade, or he pinioned hira.

AjA^ zahatir, (pl.of Xj^ zahirat) She-ca-
mels strong in the back.

A j^ zafir, (v. n. of^^) Striking on the back.
Training, breaking in for any kind of use (a camel).
Boasting, glorying in. (pl.^^\ azhur,jy^ zu-
hur, and loW^ zuhran) The back. The superfi-
cies, especially the harder and more hilly part (of
ground). A camel for the saddle. A road through
the desert. The external or exoteric part of the
Kur'an, ». e. the text (^^^ia^ hatn implying the eso-
teric part, or interpretation). Much wealth. An
old kettle. A thing absent, concealed, hidden. The
narrowest side of a bird's feather. Story, news, his-
tory, tradition. (_ft>J^ »Ji> zahru'l kaff, The back
of the hand, j^ JJ^ ^ala zahrin, Ready for a
journey. joUJ,.^ Jis- saZa' zahri lisanihi, (He
read) by heart. jjLJj^ jUff- CLj\^ hai-astu ^la'
zahri lisanl, I read off by heart, j^ ^^ jj^b jA
(_$• JO huKayathulu mlIu' zahriyadi, He eats at my
charges. c-AH3\j^ ^^ viin zahri'l kalb, From
memory, by heart. JO »j3 ^^fr i\iaS-\ aMhu tan
zahri yadin, He gave to him without any recom-
pense. »»iaO &»-li* ^^'^jafala'l hajata hi zah-
rihi, He placed the affair behind him, i.e. he for-
got or neglected it. j^\ i_AAfli- khafifu'z zahr,
(and j^iaJl ^y^ sakilu^z zahr) Possessor of few
(and many) domestics, t^ia!^ ^J>.^ harinu'z zahr,
One who stands at another's back, or follows be-
hind him in battle. »^^ ^j^^ ahranu'z zahr,They
who fight in the rear, j^ (^lils- ^j^ lassun Mdi
zahrin, A thief who skulks in the rear and steals.
jJi jla* cLIixo ilVv-r^ asabtu minka matara zah-
rin, I have received from thee much good. jJj
j^ial^ Tvaladu'z zahr, A boy neglected or turned
adrift by his parents. U^ (*r?.'^l) J^ *°'^ ^'^-
dlhim ra/tra?i,Their valley streamed from rain fallen
on theiro\vnland(-»,(>t^arjansignifyingtheir neigh-
bours' land). Zuhr, Mid-day, or a little time after
the sun has passed the meridian, when it is most
sultry, r^iail »^Lo salatu'z zuhr. Afternoon-prayer.
Zahar, (v. n. of^^^) Complaining of or having a
pain in the back. A pain in the back. Household
utensils. 2a7t?V, Pained in the back. Lumbaginous.
Painful to the back.

A y;V^ zuhran, (pl.ofj^ zahr) Backs, (pi.

of .Lij>s«/(ar)The narrowest sidesof birds' feathers.

A (jjiLJa)\ i^fi'z zahranayni. In two or three

days. ^^jjj\|^ i^j^fiaynzahranaynihimfHetyieexi

them, among them.

A ij^ zihrat, An assistant. Assistance, help.
Zihrat, zuhrat, or zaharat. Families, relations, al-
lies. Zuhrat, A tortoise. An assistant.

A t/»i^ zihrly. Thrown behind the back, for-
gotten, neglected, (pi. i!f) V' zahariy) Ready for

( 830 )

use on every occasion (a camel). '

A u>j^^\ (j/i'« zahrayni, In two or in three
days, ^j^ (JJ^.^oy* zahrayhim,k.mcm^ti\\era.
Ajy^ zahur, High, raised, prominent. Zu-
hur, (v. n. ofj^) Appearing, being conspicuous,
happening. Flowing or proceeding from, emerg-
ing, being born, starting into being, springing up.
Throwing behind one's back, forgetting, neglect-
ing,despi8ing,s]ighting. Appearance, birth. Reign,
dominion, fame. (JU»\jj^ zuhuri ikbal. Reign of
prosperity, happy progress, fortunate coincidence,
j^^ u^o-l^ sahib zuhur, Famous, glorious, (pi.
of j^ zahr) Backs.

Ajf.i^ zahtr, Troubled with a pain in the back,
afflicted with lumbago. Strong in the back. An
assistant, supporter, protector, patron, associate, se-
cond, backer. A poetical name of a Persian poet.
A \f^ zahirat. Mid-day, during the hot sea-
son, (pi. Jlji> zahanr) (A she-camel) strong in
the back. S_;V^iaJ\^S kdsimu'z zahirat, (or IS*'
s.j^^iaJ\ haddu'z zahirat) The meridian, the high-
est altitude of the sun.
A J^ zayy, Honey.
A 'i\^ zaytat. Foolish ; a fool.
AjUia zitar, (v. n. of jUi>) Hiring a nurse.
Giving suck to the young of another : taking a lik-
ing to. Tying a bag over a camel's nose to induce
her to suckle another's colt. >,y .Uia /^yiU^ aC tatn
zitar harvmin. Spearing inclines people to seek re-
conciliation.

A ^^llib zaj/j/an, Wild jessamine J also another
plant, with which they tan leather. Honey.
A ftXii zayyai, A dead carcase ere it has burst.
AjXio zi.tr, (pi. jjli^ aztur,j\^\ aztar, jj ji»
zutur, 8jjj^ zusiirat,j\j)^ zutar, and Sjji* zutrat)
A nurse,foster-raother. Kind,benevolent. A pillar,
prop, buttress of a citadel or for shoring up a wall.

c ?ayn, (called «J9^al« jS- j^^jS- tayni ghayr
manhuta or «Jl»^ (JJ* fayni muhmala, Undotted
fa»/w)The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet,
and used as the twenty-first of the Persian ; ex-
pressing 70 in arithmetic. The pover of this let-
ter is that o{\ alif, pronounced with greater exer-
tion of the throat, not easy to be explained. As
the Roman alphabet does not furnish any character
of similar power, in imitation of Meninski, we have,
in this edition, used the original letter itself in spell-
ing the words with the European alphabet.

A u->\P safe, (v. n. of u-'ls- for caJ*) Being
damaged (merchandize). Injuring, spoiling. Ac-
cusing, reproaching, treating opprobriously. A
defect, blemish. Disgrace, infamy.

A i^lS' fa6j«, A player, a dallier.

A Jols- ^bid, An adorer, or servant of God. A
votary. Enraged, indignant. Loathing, refusing.
Disgusted. Denying : a denier, disowner.

viiJ\yi\s-^bidana, Devoutly, as servant of God.
A w lijlp fiabidiyai, Name of a sect.
Aji\S' M.bar, Heber, son of Arphaxad, son of
Shem. fabir. Weeping (man or woman). A pas-
senger. An interpreter, commentator, expounder.
J-f-J^ jJIp tabiru's sabil, A passenger, traveller.
A iji\S' Md)irat, Whatever passes current, or
may be admitted (as a word or idiomatic phrase).
A (j-jlff- fobis, (pi. (j-j^jP ^ivdbis) Austere,
stern, sour, crabbed, grim. A lion.
A *J0.^ Mbiyat, Beautiful (woman).
A j!>lp pa^iV, (pl._>S' futur) Inflamed with lust.
A JjiJl* faizA, (pi. Jjlc- fu^A) Free, manumitted.
Ancient,old,antique(coin). Winelongkept. (pi.
Jjiiljff- ^Tvdtih) (A girl) in the bloom of youth,
kept confined at home, and not yet seen by her
future husband. A girl somewhat past the bloom.
A large leathern wine-bottle. An old bow red with
age. (A young bird) ready for flight. That part
of the back next the neck, the shoulders, withers.
JpU3\ (_)ji*\ amyalu""! tatik. Distorted in that part,
high-shouldered. j5U)^ Jjj>- hablu'l fatik. The
nerve or tendon between the neck and back.
A &a_>lff' iatihat, An old bow red with age.
A liblp iatik, Noble, generous. Excellent.
Pure (wine), bright (colour). An old bow red
with age. Changeable, inconstant; quarrelsome.
A ftxjlp Mitikat, An old bow become red with
age. A palm-tree which has not been fructified. (A
woman) imbued with perfume. A woman's name.
A jC'lfr tatim, Late (in the evening), tardy.
A Olf IP tatimat, Darkened by dust (stars).
A (^Iff' ^tin, (pi. (Ji*- futu7t) Strong, intense.
A wIp tatih, (pi. A^is- iutahdt) One who takes
a pleasure in molesting or mimicking.

A ^]^ ^tt, (pi. l\^ futdi) Proud, overbear-
ing, exorbitant. Violent.

aJ>\S' tasir, A stumbler : in danger of falling.
Ajji\s- sajiwr, A pit dug for catching lions or
other wild beasts. Adversity, evil, an unlucky af-
fair. A dangerous place.

A tjls- sa«, (pi. sljkP fusat and ^jf- fusiy) Mis-
chievous, destructive.

A _Ip so;. Ivory. The bone of an elephant.
Tortoiseshell. Gentle (she-camel). -.\S' C^ takhti
paj, An ivory throne.

A Z.\s- ^jj. Full of travellers (road).
A (_*»-Ip fajib, Wonderful.
Aja-l*- ^Jiz, (pi. j»-^^ ^wajiz and »j(P ta-
jazat) Weak, imbecile, impotent, exhausted, defec-
tive, hopeless, powerless, dejected. {s\y^y^^fd-
jizu'r raty, Weak in counsel, p ^^d^a j»-\s- Mjis
hardan. To baffle, defeat, confound, perplex,
p io\j>-\S'sa;i2awa, Weakly, hopelessly. Weak.

I

I

yi (cJw-Ip wizx. Weakness.

A J^'* fq;?7, Hastening. Swift, expeditious.
Agile. Transitory, frail, fading, fleeting (opposed
to J;»-T ajiV). ^d»•\P■ OUa- Aaj/ah' f^jila, (This)
transitory life (in opposition to »i»- 1 OUw hayati
djila and »J>b OIa»- hayati bakiya, Life eternal).

A %-Ip ^jilan, (p 635)o.\p ^jilana) In haste.
Hastily. In regard to the present life.

A Sis-lP fajilat, The present fleeting life.

A 'ifrlP ^ajimaf, That which bites : a tooth.

A j^l^ ffyi'^j (-'^ camel)wliose fcetus does not
remain quiet in the womb.

A «Jk»-\P fajinat, The middle (of a place).

A ^5?-^ f "j'yj Made or consisting of ivory.

A £>\s- fad, Name of an ancient Arabian tribe,
(pi. of Siilp 9adat) Customs, usages.

A 3\p fddd, (in arithmetic) Any number which
■will divide two commensurable numbers without
a remainder(a8 6 and3 which can measurel2andl8).

A Jiilp tadat, (pi. Cjblp ^ddt, i^\s- jorf, and
Ou&flrf) Custom, mode, manner, habit, usage, rite,
observation. Oiilpj*^ amri ^dat, Ordinary bu-
siness, any thing common or indifferent. aJiilp ^^
Mia' fadatihi. According to his custom.

A Siilp fddatan, Habitually, customarily.

^jJii'^?a<fa<2,Customary,habitual. Acatamite.

A iiilS' fddir, A liar.

A ^iilS'sa<^?/^,Uncertain, irresolute (in opinion).

A Jii'*?a^27,One who deviates: devious. Equal,
resembling, (pi. Jjii* ^dul and J^ ^dl) Just,
equitable : one who administers justice. A judge.
One who gives associates to God ; a polytheist.

p sJ^iil*- tadilana, Justly, equitably.

A jo^^ yadin, (A she-camel) continuing at one
pasture. A camel feeding continually on a kind
of salsuginous herbage (called (^a.?" liamz).

A ^^yi'^ ^ddun, (pi. of SIS' ^dd) Numbercrs.
Angels who number the days of men.

A ^jC)\S- fddi, (pi. (I^JS fida" or tuda') A passer
by, nmner on foot. A transgressor, wicked, ra-
pacious,fierce. A thief. A lion. Side of a plank, (pi.
i\^S- fuddt) An enemy. ^ li^S- ^J\ (^ii\ U md
adri ayyu fdd'm hurca, I know not who he is. (ir-
reg. from C^jls ^at, but much used in Hindii-
stan) Accustomed, addicted.

A t^tilff- fddiy, Belonging to the ancient tribe
ofjlPfarf. Ancient, old (thing).

A-^biils 1^ ^Py^uisamaK-talbin fddtyd^,^&me
of a man proverbial for keeping his promise.

A Ob<i\p Mdiydt, (pl.of sJ.iils- ^diyat) Swift
(horses). Hard running camels.

A «JiilP»a(Z/?/a<, Injustice, iniquity. Hostility.
Infantry (and sometimes cavalry) rushing before
the rest to battle. Swift horses. (^\. (jii\^ MLKodi)
Camels pasturing upon {^jal^ hamz. Distance.
Business which diverts the attention. Camels not
inclined for salsuginous pasture. Hard-running.

( 831 )

A L-JiSlS' ^zib, One abstaining from eating on
account of excessive thirst. (Beasts of burden)
standing without meat ordrink. Under theopen sky.

A jiils fdzir, A circumciser. One who makes
excuses, an apologist. The scar of a wound. Dung,
excrement. A menstruous vein.

A 5,jlff- ^zirat, Ordure, excrement.

A i_jiilS' fdzif, One eating nothing : fasting.

A Jj^*' M.zil, (pi. SJiic- Mizalat, Jlj* fWz^aZ,
and J JP Mizzal) One who reproves and blames,
a railer. (pi. (Ji^j& farvdzil) A certain vein from
which menstruation flows. The old name of the
Arabian month Shaaban or Shawwal.

A jjiils- M.ztir, (pi. jiljS- pawazir) Adversity,
evil. A long mark made on cattle.

A-*K jil&fajSraj, An inflammation in the throat.

A j_s'iilC' fdzi, (A place) far from water.

A 'i>ii\f- ^ziyat, (Camels) staying in a place
without the salsuginous plant i^fo^ hamz.

A jls- far, Reproach, scorn. Disgrace, igno-
miny, dishonour, shame. Bashfulness, modesty,
p (;jw»liijlff- sor ddshtan, To be ashamed, to blush.
To cause to blush, to put to the blush.

A jlS' fa»v. Scabby (camel).

AL-',lff^?anJ,Deep (river); plenteous in water
(well). Pure, genuine (Arab).

A i^S- fdrat, Any thing lent or borrowed.

A jrj^ ^^V) Absent. Concealed, hidden.

A S^S- fdrid, One who retires to one side.

A(_^ls-farfz,Happening,occurrent,accidental.
Accident, event. Contingence. A misfortune, evil,
disease. Diseased, broken down with age (she-ca-
mel). Reviewer of an army. Muster-master. Ge-
neral of an army. Side ofthe face, cheek. A large,
heavy cloud ; a low-hanging cloud bounding the
horizon, resembling a mountain; also such a moun-
tain. Any thing that meets the eye (as a curtain,
and the like). A gift, present. The grinding teeth ;
or any except those in front. P(jjJii^(_^lff-ja»72:
gardidan or ^ji>wu»*/tMrfan,Tohappen, occur. i^^S-
jX^ fdrizi lashkar, A field-deputy, a {^\f-
i^^\^ tdrizi mamdlih, Paymaster ofthe empire.

A \tei\s- f^rizan, Accidentally.

A i^XtoSS' fa7-izaMJ,(oblique {^y^JS'fdrizaynV)
(dual of {^j^ ^riz) Both sides of the face, the
cheeks. (^jyoJiji\ ^..i^pi^ khaflfu'l farizayn,Thm
of hairs on the sides of the face.

A 'LeXs- ^rizat, (pi. {^ji)j\jS- iciwdriz') Any
thing necessary to be done. A note or memorial.
Accident, event. The side ofthe face. A trans-
verse or horizontal piece of wood over a doorway
or on a roof. A side-tooth. The side of the face,
beard, or cheek. Eloquence. Strength, hardiness,
courage. Skill, ability. A camel killed when la-
bouring under any infirmity (ia^J^ fabtt implying
one slaughtered without a blemish). A flush, heat,
or scurf on the face.

f

A S*tfjlp ^rizatan, Obliquely, askance,
p «<U {jojs- ^riz-ndma, Particulars of receipts
of revenue.

A (_^^ ^riziy, Accidental.

»jbtf,\p

sifati ^rizlya, An accidental quality.

■A I— J; *■ ^ar jf,Knowing, perceiving ; scientific ;
wise, skilful, intelligent, sagacious. Well-known,
notorious. Patient. A holy man. Head man, chief.

A w;*,!^ ^rifdna, Wisely, acutely. Piously.
Asymbol. Areckoning,proportion of any payment.

A&ijls-^ar j/'a<,(fem.)(pl. <-Jj\^ ^Tvdrif)Inge-
nious.^ Known. Patient. Benefit, favour, gift.
sij\S' L»i> d«»,..>i-»- habasat nafsan ^rifatan, She
preserved a patient mind, she kept her temper.

A lDJs- ^rik, (pi. uiJj^jS' ^rvdrih) A men-
struous woman. A camel whose elbow cuts his side.

A j«jls- ^rim ,Intense, violent. Impudent. Of
a bad disposition. Dirty, obscene. Cold (day).
p^ 1:;=^ sijnu ^rimin, Name of a prison in Kufa.

A ^JJ\S' ^rin, Distant (place). A lion.

A ijjjs-f^rurat, Sordid, hateful, wicked(man).
Unlucky. Bunchless (camel).

A t/j** ^ari. Whatever surprises or comes un-
locked for. (pi. 'i\^ ^rdt) Naked, denuded, bare.
Destitute of hair. Exempt from, pure. Simple
(prose), without rhyme or measure. Ignorant.

A Wjls- ^7-iyat, (pi. ijji^ ^wdrl) Any thing
borrowed or lent, p jj<ib OOjlff' ^riyat dddan,
To lend. i^yj^i,^J^ ^riyat giriftan,To borrow.

A &ij^ ^r'lyat, (pi. CsJ^^ ^atvdriy) Any
thing borrowed or lent.

p 2^ Oo .Ip ^riyat-sard, The present world.

A iJ^J^ fdriyail, Borrowed. False (hair).
Common, of every day's wear. Transient, fading.

Ajls fdzz, A long mountain.

A (— ^^ fdsib, Unmarried. Distant pasture.
A sheep feeding in a distant pasture, (pi. i— *>)*■
^ztb) A camel which feeds abroad all night.

A iojlS' fdzibat, A wife. A camel.

A jjlS' ^zar, Lazarus.

A I 9jlS' fdzif, A singer or player of music.

A ^Ip fdzim, One who applies his mind. One
undertaking (a journey). An enterprizer. ^Ifr
Sjbpl Mizimu^z ziydrat. One who designs a visit,
p joiXi i^ls- fdzim shudan. To set out on a journey.

A (Jlls- »a««, (pi. ij^M^S-tasas and (ji.t^.fr fasts)
Nigbtwatch, patrole.

A ( 9*»)\*- fas//". Dying (camel). (A camel) af-
flicted with pestilence. One which has a trembling
or falling of the larynx.

A J-xjIp fdsil. One who takes the honey from
the hives. Tremulous (spear), (pi. ,J-«S fusul) A
good man. One whose deeds are praiseworthy, and
whose fame is as sweet as honey, (pi. ,JJlp fussal
and J^j^i^j© fawdsil) A wolf.

A 's\mAs- fdsilat, (A hive) full of honey.

A |,««\P Misim, (pi. — -^ ^sum) Who earns his

bread by labour. One who brings trouble and vex-
ation upon bis household. Covetous, greedy.

A (^;**>\* ^sin, Narrow, confined (place).

A (_^^ pasi, A palm-tree. A branch and bunch
of dates. Hard and dry (branch).

A ujmIp fa^7t^6, (A camel) pasturing on fresh
^rass (t^^jJLs-^ishb). (Afield)abundant in herbage.

AjM\f- ioshir, A tenth. A tithe-collector. A
publican, revenue-collector.

A XjjijlS' ioshirat, (pi. OUii»'>P tasJdrat) A
female hyena. The circle in which thejjS>|»& sa-
waiikir(10th verses)of the Kur'an is contained, (pi.
wiiljS- Mirvashir) Every tenth verse of theKur'an.
(pi. ,LS.5'\ a^shar) A prize at a game of hazard. A
portion of a slaughtered camel. Tbe outer feather
of a bird's wing.

A /iM\s- fashik, A\o\er, inamorato, sweetheart,
mistress. Amorous. Transported with divine love.
P ij^^- (3^'-*' fashiki Inchara, A species of ivy.

'J>- [vi'lS' fdshiki khushh, A faithless lover.
^jW iJJm* Jjj^ls- ^shihi sag-jan, A worldlini

^^SZi i«*"^ yaMk shudan, To fall in love.

j^\p

f^y^ wshihi maftun, (a^^O.ti ^J■|^^ fashiki diiva-
na, or (jji^ Jj'^^ foshiki majnun) Frantic, mad,
dying with love. A ^J^.^** j ,J}ji»ls- fashik u map-
sliuk, Lover and beloved.

p wliLi>ls- tashifiana, Amorously. A lover.

p b JjjijlS' ^ashik-ba, (or \j Jj^lp ^shik-wa)
A dish made of fruits, as dried peaches, prunes,
grapes, walnuts, or almonds boiled with the acid
of sumach and pomegranates.

A &JLj»lP iashikat, A mistress.

A^^^M^P- fcishiki, Love. The condition of alover.
p yjiij^ t.^^'-^ ^s/iiJit namudan, To fall in love.

A «jkiLi»\p iashiJil>/at, A being enamoured.

A jJu^S- Mshim, A sort of tree. A sand-liill.

A A.yM\s- iashuras, (or V^Z^ fashura') (pi.

tenth or ninth of the first month, * »** muharram.

A ij^^^ ^aM, One who eats or prepares (for a
journey) in the evening. A traveller. One who
approaches or makes up to.

AftJuw'iPf n«/(?ya<,Acamel grazingin theevening.

A {_)o\S' ^s, (v. n. of^^\s■ for {^^) Confound-
ing (an adversary), reducing (him) to a nonplus.

A (_>.o\p fasib, One intensely hungry, who ties
a stone round his waist. Red,and dusky (horizon).

A li-o'tii ^sid, A dying camel turning his head
over his shoulders.

Kjo\s- ^ir, A presser, squeezer.

A 1 itja\s- ^sif, Strong, violent(wind). Stormy,

blowing (day). Declining, deviating (an arrow
from the mark). Whatever inclines or is bent.

A 'ia^^S- ^axifat, A strong, violent wind.

A (Jjalfr icisil, Firm; strong (arrow).

A *ols- ^sim, A defender. Safe, protected.
Chaste, virtuous. A man's name. ^Ip ^\ ahu

( 832 )

fasim, Father of safety, i. e. Barley-broth.

A 8.^jo\S' fasimat, (The protected) Madlna.

A i^oXS' fast, (pi. "JLaP fusat) Disobedient, re-
bellious, seditious, refractory, stubborn. A sinner,
rebel. A camel's colt independent of his dam. Avein,
theblood of which cannot be stanched. The Orontes.
p fjSut ijo\s- fasi shudan, To rebel, mutiny.

A XjusIs- ^asiyat, Inaccessible, impregnable.

A {^jo\s- iazz, A biter. (A camel) feeding on
the plant i,_faS- ^zz.

A JLols- ^dzzat, (pi. (^^^ famazz) A cajnel
feeding on the thorny plant i^Jaf- fizz.

A Sjo\f- ^azid, An ass which hugs the sides of
the female when covering. One who walks by the
side of his beast. A male camel, which biting the
arm(>\taS- Mzud) of the female, forces her to crouch.

hjto\S' sa2;»>,Who or what hinders : an obstacle.

A ft^ls- ^zih, (pi. «/0^^ faivazih) Pasturing
on the thorny shrub sLoS- piza/i (a camel). A ma-
gician, sorcerer. m\s- 'Li^ hayyatun fozihun (or
X^lS'), A serpent stinging to death on the spot.

A JIjjoIs- fazihat, A she-camel pasturing on the
thorny shrub sLoC- ^zah.

A j<o^ ^zi, Well clothed and delicately fed.

A jlals- fatir, (pl.JiaS- ftttur) Fond of odours.
Odoriferous. Benevolent,generous,noble.Gracious.

A (j-lslp faij's, Sneezing. Dawn. (A deer) ad-
vancing towards or meeting a person(a good omen).

A (jlij'x^ ^tish, Tliirsty.

A 1 aljls- pai//", (pi. ;_aViP puff) Inclined to.

Benevolent, gracious. A sheet or mantle. A fawn
whose neck is bent when couchant. The horse which
comes in sixth in a race. «il>l*-j^j rvawi ^tifa, The
conjunction j, And, connecting two synonynies, or
two opposites, which' is then pronounced u : as,
(^j^. J (oj jii darun u birun, Interior and exterior.
When joiningdifTerent sentences it is pronounced ?ya.

A ivflljls- iatifat, (pi. i__il>\jS- fan-a<?y) Affection
benevolence. Kin, relationship. Grace, favour.

A Ji»l^ ^itil, Idle, vacant, wanting. Vain, use-
less, (pi. Jialj* ^rvatil and JiaP 9!ittal) (A wo-
man) whose neck is destitute of ornaments.

A jjalfi- ^tim, (pi. JaP ^tum) Perishing.

A^Jh\S' iatin, (A camel) lying down near the
cistern after he has quenched his thirst.

A SJals- Mtinat, (pi. ^Jio\^ ^7va4in and (jjla*
^tun) (A camel) lying down near the cistern after
he has quenched his tliirst. A sea-port in Yaman.

A (^_j*jjl»lfr fatiJs, Any thing exciting sneezing,
a sternutatory. A certain animal of bad omen.

A I >yh\S' ^tuf, A trap or gin formed of a bent

stick ; a springe.

A iJfy\P- fait, A taker, receiver.

A t—JalP ^zib, One who alights in a sandy
country.

A ^y^\s-^zil, (^l.^^^iaS'^zla') (Locusts) stick-
ing close together.

J\P

A i^\s- co/", A level country with soft soil.

A lai\p sa^«,Breaking wind. Bleating. Sneezing,

A »iaJ\p fafitat, A shepherdess. A ewe. "

A |_^\£-?a^^,A man going constantly to and fro.

A ^y>\S' ^fil, One who wears short garments
over long ones.

A .yVs- ^fur, Misfortune: aSj'J-ii.ylfr [i «,
waka^fi fafuri sharrin, He fell into trouble.

A ^^Is- ^o/t, (pi. sVflS- fvfat) Who asks or re-
ceives a favour or food. Plentiful, abundant, nu-
merous, long, luxuriant. Forgiving. Arrivino'. A
guest. Long-haired. Meat left in a kettle in re-
turn for the loan of it. (pi. '^^JS' ^fiy) Obliterated,
effaced. One who obliterates, effaces, or destroys.

A'Li\s-^Jiya/, A preserving in, ora restoring to,
health. A defending from harm. Health, safety,
(pi. ^j\}S■ ^majT) Searching for food (man, beast,
firbird). (A crowd) approaching to water. Those
whoaskfavours.^sr'' S-Jls- ^Jiyatu'llah7n,Vleshj
(she-camel). 'LJ\ji\jp Jtasiru'l fn^ya<,One who
entertains many guests.

A ji\ff'^Ji, (or jb jl* pa/j bak)\ raven's caw.

A jls- ^kk, (pi. siias. ^kakat) Disobedient,
undutiful, rebellious, disloyal.

A i_-»jlp pa/tji, A successor or deputy, one who
comes last (hence an epithet of Muhammad, as
being styled the last of the prophets), (pi. (--*jlj»
^wdkib) A she-camel that eats up the remains of
the provender ; also one that, after drinking a little,
goes to her lair, and presently returns to the water.

A iLslP ^hibat, (v. n. of (.-*Hp) Coming after,
succeeding. Considering the end of any thing, (pi.
't^J*' ^"■'O'kib) End, conclusion, success, accom-
plishment, issue. Recompense, reward. A son,
offspring. Finally, at length, in the end. »-S\p
j*si ^kibatu''l amr, Termination of any business.
The long and short of the matter. Finally.

P Cr?.0^^ CI^ls- ^hibat-andesh, Provident.

P tj^. ^^i^^ ^kibat-bini, Foresight.

A Ojlc-^a/«W, One binding, fastening, tying in
a knot. A binder. A she-camel when she has con-
ceived (as she then twists her tail in a knot). A
doe which turns her head back, placing it on her
rump. The environs of a well.

•*j**- ^fdr, (pl.jSs- ^ikkar) Barren (woman).
Addle,not procreating(man). One who hamstrings.
(Large tracU of) unfertile sands. A high sand-hill.
An incomparable woman.

A l>jiji''* ^hir harlid, Dracunculus.

■* i_ft-jLs- f^ihif, Crooked-legged (sheep).

A JiV ^kil, (pi. .*5Jjist ^Itaiaj^&nA j(a& ^k-
hal) Prudent, judicious, intelligent, sensible, wise,
sagacious. A mountain-goat securely perched on
a high rock. A deer. The relations of a man who
may inherit his property, as a father, grandfather,
or son's son.

p «J^lp ^ihUdna, Prudently, wisely. Prudent.

A ftli"'* fakilat, A sensible woman. A bride-
Jresser, tire-woman. Paternal relations who pay
the expiatory mulct for manslaughter. Magistrates.

■d AJlP fakili, Wisdom, sense, intellect.

A jji^ 9ahur, (A saddle) galling a (horse's)
back. Biting (ass).

A Jy^ ^liul, (pi. JJil^ san)a/«Z) The wind-
ing of a river. A country in which there is no open
road. An intricate affair. A whirlpool, gulf. A
kind of caper. A river. A heap of sand. A wave.
The teak-tree.

A /Jji^ fahula', A name of the city ofKiifa.

A c— oi'* ^hih, (pi. L-^^xfr) A great multitude.

A i_-MIp ^akif, (pi. (__Jjiff- sx/iS/") Assiduous,
diligent. One who remains behind. Constantly
employed in devotion, p (_>«ijj jjlflilft iakifani
huds, Those who reside constantly at Jerusalem
from motives of piety.

A ^J^lp f^kil, (pi. (JiP ^kul) A dwarf. A mi-
ser, a niggard. Inauspicious.

A L-^jS Ifr taftub, Dust.

A ,$=^ fa/ii. Dead. Dying. One who sells
^Cs- iuha', or who is given to drink the milk or
beverage called ^i& falfiy.

A Jl* ^ _j (Jufr jj Ic md lahu falun wa la ma-
lun, He has nothing.

A Jiff' fall, Whose camels have drunk twice.

A aJls- ^dlat, A parapluie, or any thing that
shelters from rain. A she-ostrich. Poverty, (pi.
of Jjlff fa>»?) Poor. (pi. of J^ f^yyil) Domes-
tics, persons who are maintained in a family.

A SJls- faZ/at,(Camcls)whichhave drunk twice.

aJIp ^5/(7, (pi. ^^y^^awaZi;) (A camel) feed-
ing on the herb ^jUt^^aZoyan. Sand lying layer
upon layer.

A laJl*- ^lit, A poet.

A jjJlc- ^a/iA, (pi. yji^^ ^nalik) (A camel)
feeding on the plant J^iff ^dka'. A camel brows-
ing on the higher parts of thorny shrubs (as if sus-
pended from them),

A CiJJlff ^lik, Hard, tough (meat).

A U'l* tiUlfi- ^laka falii/an, An exclamation
made to any one when about to stumble.

A J^S- ^ilam, (pi. [^jV^ ^damun and J^jff fa-
walivi) The world. The universe. Time, age.
Condition, state. Men, creatures, every thing which
the world contains, p l— > I JlP calami db, A great
drinker. A drinking-bout. A ^^jj^ Jlp ^lami
amah, The world of spirits. (_^lju«\ J'ff' talami
asbdb. The world, this life, jjb Jlfr ^lamibdki,
Future state. P ^b Jiff Miami bald, The world
above, heaven. j5 Jl© ^lami tar, The world of
pagan ignorance, a d*>'^ J^ calami tarbtyat.
World of discipline, p joW" fJl*- ?5/awJjan, World
of spirits. This world. The elements. aC-'jj^^- Jiff
^lamijabarut, (or OjxU Jiff idlami malahut')
World of the angels, or the heaven above the starry

( 833 )

firmament, where the angels, according to the Mu-
hammadan system, are supposed to dwell ; and
immediately under OtViO Jiff calami fazamat,
'The high empyrean heaven, the residence of Om-
nipotence, p ti3l»- Jiff ^lami hhdh, The earth.
The human body. tLX>jjii Jiff' ^lamidurang.
The earth as subject to the vicissitudes of day and
night. A hypocrite. Jii^d Jiff idlami digar, The
other world, a Jji Jiff ^lami zawit. The world
of delight. ,_^fl>*» Jiff ^5/rtTOi .syK, The earth. Jiff
C^iii\^ ^lami shahddat. The visible world. Jiff
Ojljufi ^lami sabdwat,(a.n(l CL*pjfii' Jiff pdlami
tufuUyui) The age of youth, childhood, infancy.
Jt^^ Jiff ^lami sa(jhir , The world; men; kings.
{Jjyo Jiff ^lami suri, The visible world. Jiff
J\s-^lam ^lam, The greatest, liighest, most. Jiff
;_fjlff Miami Mdrni, The upper world. c_AAff Jiff-
^lami ghayb. The world of absence, i. e. a future
state. jSi Jiff Milam kabir, Nature, condition,
j^y Jiff Miami katvn, The visible world. Jiff
Oy» J Miami idhut, Court of heaven, p Jiff jii
iJli* dar Miami masdl, In the world of fancy, in
a dream, in ecstasy, a Jyi*« Jiff Miami maMl,
The rational world. (Jjw Jiff Miami ma^a'. The
invisible world. C^^U Jiff Miami ndsut. The
world of mortals. OliJLJ Jiff Miami nabdtdt.
Botany. Jiff j^^^ mashhnri Mlam, Known to
all the world. Mlim, (pi. (»^ ^ulldm) Learned,
intelligent, wise. Theoretic (in contradistinction to
J^lff ^mil, Practical). One who makes a fissure
in the upper lip. JSiil^llj l_4*)1 Jiff Mlimu'l
ghayb wa''sh shahddat, (God) who knows the past
and the present, the invisible and the visible, om-
niscient. Pjj Jiff. Mlimi tar, (A wet or green
doctor) A hypocrite or ignorant pretender.

J (^^ ^lam^drd or (_f\\, World-adorning.

Pjjj^i Jiff' Mlam-afroz, World-illuminating.

p eoHlff ^limdna, Wisely, learnedly.

p »li-\lff Mlam-pandh, Asylum of the world.

p i_-'l:4lff Mlam-tdb, World-inflaming.

pj^-4lff ^lam-soz, World-inflaming. Jj J
jjj^lpiar/H'^aZa?»-«o2,World-inflaminglightning.

p iiji Jiff Mlam-gard, A great traveller.

p jO Jiff Mlam-gtr, Conquering the universe.
One of Awrang-zeb's titles.

p (>,y Jiff' Mlam-naward, A great traveller.

A i^^lff fdlamun, (pi. of Jiff Mlam) Worlds.
^j^\jd\LLjjrabbii'lMlamm,'Lovdo{'liostsorwoT]ds.

p t^j+l* Miami, Worldly, existing iathe world.

p ^^l->ilff Mlamiydn, Men, mankind.

A ft5lff Mlih, Inconstant, light, vain, fickle (wo-
man). A (female) ostrich.

A (Jiff mR, High, sublime, eminent, excellent,
grand. pa/I, (with tanwin Jiff mHti) The upper
part. Above. Jiff j^.« min Mlin, From the up-
per part, from above. O^Mi»- ^Jlff Mll-hazrat,
»l»- ijlff Mli-jdh, i_.^li». (Jiff Mti-jandb, ^Jl^ ,_Jlff
10 c

^U-shdn,ji3 (Jiff ^li-kadar, J2^ ^Jlff Mti-ma-
fidm,j\Mi^ (Jiff ^li-mikddr,iS,kxaJM ,J'.ff faZi-wian-
hibat, j^Ou« ^Iff ?dri-makdn (with other similar
phrases, which are often joined in one word, as
O^-no^lff fdli-hazrat), are titles of dignity and
address, occurring frequently in letters to and from
men of high rank; implying, majesty, excellence, of
exalted dignity, powerful. i_ji«x!\ ^^S-mIVI lutfb,
Noble, (yji^ J ij^?^^ " ''"'*> High £"i'l 'ow.

A (Jlff faZiy, Native of, belonging to, Ilijaz.

A iijJlff idliyat, (fern.) (pi. ,J\jff MwdU) High,
exalted. Sublimity. Any thing high or tall. The
upper halfof a spear. Theupperpart. The higher
part of Arabia, from above Najd to Tihamat, behind
Mecca ; the province of Hijaz or Arabia Petraea.

p (j^jM ,J'* mU gardy, The high seraglio, a
monarch's court.

p (^lijJlffsa/l-s/tare, Of high degree. Imperial,
royal,mostnoble,excellent,dignified. (^l-SoJlff (jLiJ
nishdni Mli-shdn, The imperial signet.

P «i (J^ Mli-guhar, Valuable pearl or gem.

A iS,*!^ lJ^ Mti-himmat, High-minded, noble,
gracious, generous.

p (St* (Jiff Mli-himmatt, Elevation of mind.

A ^Iff Mill, (pi. ^\)ff^ a^din) A year. A day.
I»UJ\ al Mm, This year. Jjl (.Iff Mmi awwal. Last
year, p jOii («lff Mini digar, Next year. Xi-J |,lff
Mmu sanatin, A year of dearth, a Jj\ ^Iff ^Iff
Mmu Mmi awwal, The year before last. Jl»a)l |«\ff
Mmu'lfll, A feast in commemoration of the de-
feat of a king of Egypt who besieged Mecca be-
fore the time of Muhammad, (pi. of «*lff Mmat)
Many handsful (of corn).

A lis- Mmm, Complete, perfect. A year. Mmm
or Mm, Common, universal, public, popular, vul-
gar. The vulgar, common people, commons, com-
monalty. sHXP' e.Ji\»- hdssari Mmma, Common
sense. |»lff ^ (.joli- khdss u Mmm, Noble and ple-
beian, gentle and simple.

A iUlff Mmat, (pi. ^Iff sawt) A handful, or num-
ber of handsful (of corn). The wreath, sash, or
turban rolled round the head. The head of a horse-
man, as appearing above the crowd. Inflated lea-
thern bottles, used as rafts in crossing streams.

A &/«lff Mmmat, (fem.) Common, universal, vul-
gar, (pi. ^^ tamam) The vulgar, commons, ple-
beians. The general resurrection. A community,
society. All, every body. A raft. J-ifllsl *cls. Mm-
maji af.dzil. All the doctors or learned men. *.«lff
\i\^ MmmaA bardya', All the nobility and vassals.
C.*Affj ftrflff Mmma^i ram/at, The lower order of
men, the common people, peasantry. ill\ jUff jwlff
Mmman fibddu'Udh, All the servants of God. All
the subjects. (__jwb ft*lff ?a?»wa-tina«. All mankind.
SiK i«lff Mmmatan kdffatan, Generally, univer-
sally, commonly.

A i>«lff Mmid, One who proposes, purposes.

designs, pursues, or makes for.

A \ Juclff- idmichm, Purposftly, designedly.

Ajc\S' ^mir (pi. .l»C-fur?w«ar) Cultivated, in-
habited, flourishing. Rich, abundant. A visitant.
Frequented, standing, in preservation (building).
An inhabitant. A family, part of a tribe. Rustic.
Royal, imperial. A hyena's cub. A serpent. A
proper name. jc\P- 1\ ummu famir, A hyena.

A S^lff- famtTaf, (fern.) Long-lived. Cultivated
(country). Well-replenished (treasury). {p].jio\^
mwamir) A serpent, ij^ f^^J*- hhazlnan fa-
mira, The royal treasury.

A (..ja^l&jamWjA kind of dish. (See^^^a/c\amis).

A jV'lfi' ^mik, (A camel) feeding on the plant
jji»S- fimka.

A ^l© tamit, A maker, performer, (pi. &J^
^imalat and JUs- mmmal) An operator, work-
man. An intendantof finance, coUectorof revenue
(inferior to an {j^ aniin and a.^iiJJ^*; zamiU'dar),
An officer, functionary. Practical (opposed to Jl&
^lim, Theoretical), (pi. ^J^^jP' wrvamil) (in gram-
mar) Governing. That part of the spear-staff near-
est to the iron head, p yDjb,(> y^lS' ?amilani
daryarvaltan, The planets Saturn, Jupiter, Mars,
the Sun, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon, a ^Iff-
xfi» Mjnili tah^ The animal spirit. P jjU- ^U-
famiHjan,Cresitor of thesoul, i. e. God. Elements.

A «UIp ^milat, (pi. (J^^yS' Mwamil) One word
governing another: a governing power (as a pre-
position or particle). That part of the spear-staff
nearest to the iron head.

p &ic\> ^yc[fi■ ^mil-nama, A government war-
rant or order empowering one to take possession.

A CL»*i*/«|,l*-p5»i.-«7aHyflpa/,Universally useful.

A iij*lp ^mud, (pi . iJJi«^jS' fawamid) A col umn .

A (_^j/olc- idmus, Emmaus.

A &*ls- ^mih, (pi. sUlS- ^immah) Astonished,
confounded, puzzled, perplexed, nonplused.

y/ ^J«^ ^mmt, The common people. Ignorant.

A ^^ ^'fn^yt General, common, universal.
Plebeian. Dry herbage a year old.

A ^\S' ^immy, Annual, or a year old (plant).
Common, plebeian. Popular, vulgar.

A sA-olff' ^mil/at, Weeping, wailing (woman).

A (jiff fann, A long rope.

A (_^lp^a«;6,Possessor of grapes(i._jOiS-««a&).

A si Iff ^7iat, (pi. f^^ ^5m) a herd of wild asses,
or of asses' colts. A she-ass. Hair about the privy
parts. Certain white stars below those called i>*xm>
su^d. A town in Mesopotamia, or Diyar-bakar,
on the banks of the Euphrates, famous for its asses.

A wlff fdnnat, A cloud.

A (Jl^jlff fanit. See (j~ilff fums.

A iwlff ^nid, (pi. ijiff iunnad) A strayer from
the road. Obstinate,refractory,wilful, perverse, con-
tumacious. Flowing (sweat), which will not stop.

A »iiilff^a«tra<,The root of the chin and of the ear.

( 834 )

A (j<olff ^nis, (pi. (j»i^^ ^rvanis, jjJiff^uTM,
(j-jff' wnnas, and (_><iyff funus) (A girl) remain-
ing long in her parents' house after the marriage-
able age ; an old maid. An old bachelor. Hand--
some, fat, and full-gi'own.

A X-ilff ^nisat, (fem.) Fat and full-grown.

A .^Uulff idniha^, The hole of a field-mouse.

A tiiilff sa««7i. Sands heaped together, high,
pathless, and difiicult of passage. Necessary. A
hanger-on. A fat woman. Red (blood). Menstruous.

A tjlff ^rii, (pi. iiUff ^ndt) Captive. Flowing,
fluid (blood). Fatiguing, toilsome, distressing.

A Ijlff' fanly, (An ass)from the town «i\ff' ^nat.

Ajjlff mwiz, Poor.

A &fc\ff ^a/ia<. Murrain. Blight.

A jfclff saAtV, A whoremonger. A whore.

A H^lff ^hirat, A female thief. A witch, hag.
A whore.

A J*lff ^a/tj7, A mighty king. A woman in
want of a husband.

A jjfclff ?ahin, (pi. (^^jS- ^wahin) A palm-
branch lying close to the heart of the tree. A mem-
ber of the human body. A vein in the uterus of
a camel, or in the human members. Hereditary
(wealth). (A camel) bred by its owner. Present.
Fixed, established (in a place). Poor, indigent.
Lazy, slothful, relaxed, enervated.

A u-olff' ^Ab, Thick milk.

A i.i.*j\ff fa^js, A lion.

A j^lff fa^j". Standing.

A jj\ff ^tid. Who or what returns, refers to,
turns towards, appertaineth to, belongs, relates, or
is connected, (pi. lijff fared, ti^jff vuwad, and lijff
fuwad) A visitor of the sick. A payer, restorer.

A Siijlff fSfidat, (pi. ijJ^^ MLwasid) Return,
produce, profit. Custom. Merit, reward. Favour.
Benefit, utility. Kindness. A present. Pity.

p iS>\S' faijida, A trowel.

A Jolff fOMZ, (pi. ijff' ^ and (^^ijff ^zan)
(A mare, camel, or doe) the tenth or fifteenth day
after colting, from that time called ^.ttia* mutfil.

A jlff fotir, Striking out, piercing, or blinding
the eye (an arrow or stone, especially thrown by
an unseen hand). Any hair, straw, or mote pain-
ing the eye. A sty on the lower eyelid. Watery-
ness, bloodshot. ^J;MS''iJ^S■■fmiratu faynayni,
Abundance, as much as can satisfy both eyes.

A (t-jlff fatis, An able manager of stock.

A (jiJ^ ^mh, Living comfortably (man).

A 'iJLi\s- MLiishat, The daughter of Abu bakr,
and the favourite wife of Muhammad. She was
distinguished by the title of Mother of the faithful.
A name common to men and women.

p a-iJ.Vff fayiska, A wagtail, i/j?- 1— J *^l*
fayisfiasi labi joy. Name of a small bird called in
Arabic s^Jto safwa.

A (,>ajlff foiiis, (pi. {^^ ^«*') A sheep not con-

Up

ceiving for some years.

A (..vajlff fatiz, Given in exchange for another.

A (jj-<ij\ff fosizin. At any time, ever. \jio^
{^y\^\^\ fawza'l fanz'ina. Ever, at any time.

A iajVff fadt, (pi. Isjff f^t, laAff sir, klff f-uy-
yat, kla^ ^iat, fawtat, or famtut') Not conceiv-
ing for some years, yet not barren (woman, camel).
A camel not conceiving when covered the first time.

A i__aj\ff faiif, Averse, loathing : one who nau-
seates (meat or drink). A soothsayer, augur, pro-
phet. Blushing, ashamed, disdainful. (A bird) ho-
vering over a corse or water, with intent to alight.

A »iJ\ff fatifat, A female soothsayer.

A Jjjlff fatih, (pi. ^j^ fU7vak) Who or what
prevents, hinders, diverts, frustrates, detains. Slack
in paying. An accident ; hindrance.

AjJjlffsiti'Z, Inclining tooneside(judge),weigh-
ing down (scale). One who undertakes to sup-
port, mind, or look after. Conquering, prevailing.
Preponderating, (pi. &Jlff falat, J^ff fuyyal, and
j_^ff fayla') Poor, indigent. Embarrassed, at a
loss where to search for a thing that is missing.

A XiJlff faAlat, A painful motion or gait.

A |»j\ff fatim, A swimmer. Name of an idol.

A (oJlff fdAn, Flowing (water). Onewho looks
with a fixed and malignant eye. A spectator, be-
holder, looker on, seer, eyer. Some, any one.

A 4.L>lff fuAnat, Any thing apparent. Cattle
and shepherds. Sijlff Jji arvwala fOiinaiin, (or
JLjlff (jii^ adna" ^innatin)The first thing (I stum-
bled upon him).

A &^jlff fasihat, Clamour, exclamation.

A t«.jiff fab, The light of the sun.

A (J!L«ff fabb, (v. n. of c!^ff) Drinking (like a
horse, or) without suction (as a dove). Drinking
with the mouth (without using a vessel or the
hands). Falling to the water with noise (a bucket).
Being long (a plant). The light of the sun. Hail.
fubbfA gusset, or the arm-hole of a sleeve.

A ^L— «ff *aJ^, (v. n. of uff) Mixing (perfumes).
Dressing or doing up properly (merchandise). Be-
ing anxious (about any thing). Drawing up an
army in battle-array. Sunshine, to uff\ U ma
afbaxu bihi. What shall I do with him ? I care not
about him. fibt or fobf, (pi. f'\ss\ atbdi) A bale
of merchandise. A burden, load, weight. Anything
equivalent or equiponderant. Like.

A >Uff fabas, (pi. &jjkff\ atbisaC) A coarse cloth
of which they make surtout coats. A cloak form-
ing the outer garment over all others, worn open in
front, and much resembling an English boat-cloak.
A black striped cloak or habit worn by dervishes.
Heavy, unwholesome. A foolish fellow, p Uff
{^y{. fabd-posh. Clothed in the garment aba.

A X^lAff foboiat, A sort of garment of goats' hair.

A t— .^Uff fibdb, (v. n. 3 of i-l»ff-) Contending
about glory or augmentation, ^bdb, A wave,

surge, billow ; a ^eat body of water. A palm-leaf.
An inundation, overflow of water. First or upper-
most part. (— ->U& "i la fabdba, He does not drink.

Ai_->\Iff-faiia6,Onewhofillshimselfwithdrink.

A JojUS' fababtd, Men or horses going diffe-
rent ways. Distant roads. Hillocks.

A sUc- taia?, A black striped cloth of goats' hair.

A liUff- fihad, A servant, (pi. of Jo* sairf) Ser-
vants. Men, mankind. A society, fellowship. liUs-
iij\ fibadu'llah, The servants of God. fibad or ?a-
bdd, Certain dispersed Arabian tribes who, in Hira
in Mesopotamia, embraced Christianity.

Aiilj!ff'?M&ta(i,(pl.ofiiJls-?oJici)Monk8orothers
dedicated to the service of God.

A iiiUs- fibddat, Divine worship, adoration.
Obedience. Service, servitude. Pious works.

p joliriiiUs- fibddat-hhdna, A house of worship.

p j\S>J\iUff- fibddat-hdr, Religious, devout.

p »lCj;iUS' iibddat-gdh, A place of worship ;
a church, chapel, mosque, temple, synagogue.

■ A SliiUp fabddilat, Name of certain companions
of Muhammad, in number two hundred and twenty,
of whom four were his most intimate friends.

A tf i>^ iibddiy, A Christian of Diyar-bakar.

A ;>J.ii^J>S' fobddid, Men or horses going different
roads. S^^ib* ^J>S=\, jc marra rdkiban fobddi-
dahu, He went his own way.

A ^ J0(5Us-sala</MZiy,Resembling bodies of men
running to and fro ; erratic, discursive, desultory.

A jlfS- fdbbdr, Robust, always travelling.

A J. US' fibdrat, (v. n. ofjS-) Interpreting (a
dream). Explaining, (pi. O^Us ^bdrdt) Ex-
planation, interpretation, commentary. Trope, fi-
gure, metaphor, metaphorical allusion ; a mode of
expressing : synonym. Sense,meaning,intent. Style
(in writing), speech, phrase: word, dialect, idiom.

p ^Mi OjUkP tibdrat-sanj , Attentive to style.

A >iJ-yS- si/ianrf. Tender, delicate beautiful girl.
Soft, limber (branch).

A {jX}^ fabdra', (pi. oi ijjS- ^bra') Weeping
(women), (pi. of ^^]i^S■) Weeping (men or eyes).

\(^jJ!jS'^abbds,A\ion. The son of i_Jilai\ c>j*
Mbdu'l mutlab, Muhammad's uncle, and ancestor
of the AbbassI caliphs, who reigned from A. D.
749 till the extinction of the califat in 1258. Name
* a plant, marvel of Peru.

A /V'IjIS' tabbasti/, Belonging unto the house
lof Abbas ; also a species of coin named from those
aliphe. Red colour. ^^^Us C^yo sawti fabbdst,
|A stentorian voice. p^*»Vj!s-j>»13 laxhkari fabbdsi,
he Arabian or Abbassi army, and afterwards used
signify the Turkish troops.

A C^yo iJm\1S' fabbdn-sawt, One with a sono-
troos voice, like that of Abbas. A stentor.

A ialifr ^bdt, (pi. of )axiS- tablt) Fat, unble-
Imishcd (camels) slaughtered.

A >SUfr fuhdhdi, A man who sticks close to one.

( 835 )

A uUS' ^bdhat, (v. n. of ^VJ*) Adhering to a
thing (perfume). Dwelling in a place.

A (_ffJi[iS- MLbdkariy, A kind of carpet.

A S-Jlxff' ^bdhiyat, (v. n. of /^) Adhering to
any thing (perfume). Abiding in a place. A shrewd,
cunning rogue. A certain thorny tree. A robber.
The scar of a wound on the principal part of theface.

A ^J«JJlJlff• iobakis, The remainder of the re-
mains of any thing, a remnant of a remnant.

A (J.oljiS' wibdiiil, Remains of disease or love.

A^}\JS'fabdl,A thick mountain rose-tree,w hence
they cut rods ; of such tree they say was Moses
rod. s/ia^, (pi. of -^iXfS- sai?a^) Whitish stones,
(pi. of XL* sa6/a<) Perfectly-formed and elegantly-
shaped (women).

A A^Us iobdlat, (v.n. of JjS') Being thick, stout,
lusty. Being symmetrically formed. Being white.

A aJUft Mhdllat, (or SJUfr fubdlat) Weight.

A |«\jiS- tabdm, A stuttering man. Distressed,
helpless, tubdm, Much (water).

A ^Ub* ^abdmdt. Foolish ; a fool.

A 'L<\*S- iabdmat, A being foolish. Folly.

A jt>\iS' tabdhir, Fleshy, delicate, beautiful,
large, and tall.

A i_)*U& tabdhil, Free,without keeper (camels).

A ftl^Ufr fabdhilat, Kings of Arabia Felix,

A ^jUs fabdyaf, A black garment of goats' hair.
Cruel, injurious. Heavy, dull.

A jjUs MLbdnr, (pi. ofj^J*) Yearling (sheep).

p (3 Us tabdsi, A saddle-cloth.

A u-oiff' fubab, (pi. of &J* fubbat) Berries of
nightshade. The shrub Palma Christi. A tree o/
the sort called v.L>i^l adds, fubub, Waters swell-
ing and diffusing themselves.

A *j1c- iubbat, (pi. L-.«>S- ^bab) A berry of the
nightshade. The shrub Palmi Christi.

A lLoS ^abs, (v. n. of LJotfr) Mixing up, pre-
paring the curd called iaji^ akit. Preparing the
dish called «^J^ fabtsai. fabas, (v. n. of ijL>t.O)
Being^vain, idle. Trifling, playing. Vanity, folly.

A \tfS' tabasan, In vain.

A i^ fabajat, Odious and worthless. Care-
less and reckless in speech.

A iJoS- tabd, (pL ^^J>iJ^S■ ^bdun, i^mS' M,bid,
i^.xS-\ afbud, i\xS' tibdd, jj^iiJ^S- fubddn, fibddn,
jj\,iJ* tibidddn, '8iJj>*e ma^badat, iVUw mafdbid,
•*\3jiS ^biddat, (_y5j>S- ^bidda\ SfS- ^bud, ^bud,
Aiiy^mafbuddf,&ndSi^\apdbid)XseTV&nt,s]ave.
A man (bond or free). A sort of fragrant herb. A
spear-head short and broad. Quicksilver, jj*
iil\ idbdu^lldh, A proper name, implying servant
of God (this epithet the Muhammadans gave par-
ticularly to the apostate Christians who embraced
the Mussulman religion), ^^)a^^ SyS- ^bdu'l batn,
A slave to his belly, a gl utton. ^ C^ ^bdu kin-
niw, A servant whose parents are slaves. Li3j]i»* jjiS-
fobdi mamluh, A purchased slave. ftMv° liJ^C- pab-

du mamlukaiin, A servant whose parents are free-
born. ^atafZ, (v. n. of joS-) Being penitent. Peni-
tence, self-displaceney. A bad scab or itch. Re-
probation, denial, refusal. Avidity. Rage, ^abid,
Ashamed, disgusted, loathing, disdainful, fubud,
A servant, (pi. of iXk& ^bd) Servants, slaves.
Mibud, (pi. of liJkS- iabd) Servants, slaves.

A.AiiJS- ^biddds, (pi. of J«j>ff- fabdy Slaves.

A j^iiiJ* ^bddn, (^ubddn, or jo^OJ* ^ibidddn)
(pi. of .ijLS- ^bd) Servants. Slaves.

A Slid* ?aZ»a<:Za<, A loathing, disdaining ; indig-
nation. Permanence, durability. Corpulence, fat-
ness. FirmnesSjStrength, thickness of cloth. Power.
Life. A stone for grinding perfumes upon. One
against whom anger is kindled.

A ^jSiS' ^bdariy, Related to the tribe of ^
jW\ iJJiC- barii tabdi'd ddr.

A (JiiJ* fobdal, A servant, a slave. A man's
name. The province of Hazramawt.

A f^^^yxS' ^bdun, (pi. of liJ*) Servants, slaves.

A (^Sj* ^bidda', (pl.of ^US-) Servants, slaves.

A «^ JJ* 9abdiyat, Servitude, slavery. Submis-
sion, obedience. Wi^*S' ^\)^ dardhimi Mbdiya,
Name of an excellent coinage.

AjfS- Mibr, (v. n. ofj^S-) Crossing (a river). Pass-
ing, travelling, walking. Dying, becoming extinct.
Reading (a letter or a book) in silence. Explain-
ing, interpreting (a dream). Leaving (a ram) a
year unshorn. Examining (money or merchandise
with regard to weight or quality). Chiding, driv-
iiig off, scaring (birds). Weeping, being sad. The
bank of a river. j\Juu'!i\jfS' fabi'u, tibru, or ^ubru
7 asfdr, Continually travelling (a man or she-ca-
mel), fiir, The country which lies between the
western bank of the Euphrates and the Arabian
desert, j^ OlJJ bandtu fibrin, A lie, falsehood.
Any thing vain, false, or absurd. iibi- or pabr,
Fully-attended (meeting or session), j^ {j"^
majlisu fibr, A numerous assembly, fubr, Many,
copious. Bereaved (woman). Clouds travelling
rapidly. A shore. Weakness and heat of the eye
fetching tears. Rams left a year unshorn. An
eagle (especially black). Name of a tribe, fabar,
Weakness or heat of the eyes from crying. Re-
spect, reverence. __ju«)\ jjl abU'l fcibar, A nonsen-
sical fellow. »a6i>, Weeping (man), fibar, (p].
ofijS- Mbfatyreara. (pi. of J^jvS-ft&rai) Examples.
Admonitions. Miracles, wonders, p j^j<* ^iL».
chashmi fibar-bln, An eye beholding wonders.
A fubur, (pi. ofj^J* fcibUr) Uncircumcised.

A OVj* ^abardt, (pl.ofXj^S- ^brat) Tears.

A ^JlfS' iobrdn, Weeping (man).

Aj3Vji*«6m/ity,Hebraic,theHebrew language.
i^jS- ^_>«j/c\j ndmusi ^brdtii, The Jewish law.

A «Jo\tt* fibrdrdyat, The Hebrew language.

A '-f>jS- tabrab, The eatable herb sumach.

A si' J* fabrabiyat, Dressed with sumach.

A tjff- ^brat, (v. n. of j<ff-) Weeping. Being
sad and melancholy. Explanation, (pi. Cl^\jS- fa-
barat and.Us- 9ibar) A tear just starting. Silent
grief, without crying. Suppressed sobs in the chest.
fobrat or ^brat, The bank of a river, fibrat, (pi.
jfS' ^ibar) A miracle, prodigy, mystery, any thing
wonderful. Example,warning. p SJj. {^J!>mhZJ;^
^ibrati shask roza, (A six-days' wonder) Heaven
and earth. The face of the earth. A strange event.
(jj\ij.3.> Ojj* siftrat pazh-nftan, To take warn-
ing, /o Jw*» '^j(^ ^brat shudan, To be an exam-
ple. AJ^^^ abu Mbarat,A nonsensical,idly-talk-
ing fellow, a fibrat, Much, many : large quantity.
A crowd. A kind of bead or shell, fubrai or ?a-
barat, Inflammation of the eyes by hot tears (from
sorrowful weeping), tabirat, Weeping (woman).

pj<< ! C-'jvP?i6ra<-ar«C2,Mysterious: wondrous.

p (j£i«: CJjS- 9ibrat-bakhsh, Exemplary.

p \^ '^J^ ^brat-nama, Exemplary. Myste-
rious. A prototype, exemplar.

p f^^ '— -i^ fibrat-namun, Mystical. Won-
derful. ^^yC C^jffi- ^^yt^mazmuni iibrat-namun,
The wonderful or mysterious contents.

A lijS' fiibrud, Slender, flagging (herb). »m-
brtid, (^barid, or *»ii^ mharidat) Tender, deli-
cate, beautiful (girl).

A ^jj^ ^ibrud, Soft, limber (branch). Trem-
bling, flabby (fat).

A ^yS- ^bra', (pi. isj^ ^bara') Weeping
(female). {J!j^ iJjS- faynun M.bra' , A tearful eye.

A ^jp- fjbrti/, Hebrew, Hebraic, ^ihriy, The
lote growing on a river's bank.

A i^.j^ fibriyat, The Hebrew language.

A u»*S- ^bs, (v. n. of ^J<**S■) Being austere,
crabbed ; frowning, contracting the countenance.
Mother of thyme, ffibas, (v. n. of ^j«aC-) Having
a dry hand and dirt sticking to it. A dry filthy
substance adhering to a camel's tail.

Aj^-4S- fMftsur, (or_|*«fS- f aft^Mr) Swift (camel).

A (jifP- ^ibsh, Any thing proper, decent, suit-
able,becoming. ^absh,(mhash,'iJL*S' fobsliat, or ?a-
bashat) Carelessness, negligence. Folly, stupidity.

A "rt .mIjC- Mibshamvj, Related to the tribe of
(j«.»j*> JoP icibd shams. The title of Abd Shams,
or servant of the sun, was first given to the elder
\*Mi saba', son of {„^as^- yaskjab, son of (_.>jiO yas-
rab, son of jjUo^ kahtaii, son of <>jto hud, because
he introduced the worship of that luminary.

A IsaS' »a&f, (v. n. oflaJ*-) Splitting, tearing (a
new garment). Slaughtering (a camel) without a
blemish. Peeling the surface of the ground (wind).
Distressing(unmerited misfortune). Going cheer-
fully to battle. Newly digging (earth or a well).
Absconding, lying concealed. Inventing (a lie).
Spurring (a horse) to the gallop, causing him to
perspire. Raising the dust. Making (an udder)
bleed. Being split, torn, full of fissures. (Dying)

( 836 )

in full health and vigour, ^but, (pi. of^J* paiti)
Rent^(garments). Unblemished cattle slaughtered.

A»laJk& ^abtatan, In full vigour (he died).

A i—jUas- iabpab, A tall man, corpulent and
handsome. Of ample throat and capacious paunch.

A (_^«fC- fobfab, The softness and gracefulness
of youth. A healthy, plump young man. A large
garment. A soft garment made of camels' hair. A
tall man. An idol-temple. Name of an idol and
of a man. Colour. A mountain-goat.

A w^ao* fabfabat, (v. n. of t— -oo* Q) Being
put to flight (the enemy). A quantity of red wool.

A JjAff fabak, (v. n. of^fP) Adhering to any
thing (perfume). Dwelling in a place, being fixed.
Being greedy. Adversity. fai(7j,Slightly scented.

A yVSj^ fubkan, (fern. iblftJiS-) Naturally bad.

A 'iJiiS- Mbahat, Butter sticking to a churn.

A jJuff' MbJtar, Name of a solitary place where
demons dwell. Name of a town noted for cloth.

A "JSj* fabakurr, Hail. ^JflJ* i^ i^\ abrad
min fabahurr, Colder than hail.

A jjus- M.bkai-at, (v. n. ofjafS- Q) Glittering
(the vapour i—'V" s«''"i)- Fat, sleek, smooth-
skinned (woman).

A t^;Hj* iabkariy, Perfect in every respect, ex-
celled by none. Intense, excessive, severe. A lord,
chief. A kind of carpet or tapestry. A sheer lie.

A (jiJLvS' iabhas, ((_>aflfS- fabkas, (^jttyixS- fub-
kus, or (^»Jufr fubkus) A sort of animalcule.

A ^y^Aj^ iahkasiy, Related to, or descended
from, the tribe of (j«*ia3^ J'J>5' fabdu'l hayi.
, A ftlaJiS' iubtat, Freshness.

A uiJUfr Mbh, A mixing of things together.

A&ioS'saia/iai, A vine-root. Barley-meal. Some-
what, a little. A bit of bread or of butter sticking
to the churn. Any thing light and weak. Dis-
tressed, helpless, and disliked.

A Jofr saiZ, (v. n. of JjkS-) Twisting (a rope).
Putting a long, broad point on an arrow. Strip-
ping (a tree) of leaves. Driving or casting back.
Detaining, imprisoning. Cutting. Taking away.
Throwing one's weight upon. Shedding its leaves
(a tree). Putting forth leaves (a tree). Thick-
armed (man). Thick-legged (horse), ^bal, (v.
n. of JjkS') Being thick. Being white, (pi. Jb*!
afbdl) A curled and jagged leaf of a tree. A leaf
fallen from a tree. A new leaf. ^a6i7,Thick. White.

A -S'^iLc- iCiblaj:, (fem. of jlp\ a^al) Whitish
(stone). Rugged(hillock). Whiteand thick (tree).
Name of a copper-mine.

A ftLfr fablat, (pi. J^ ^bdl) Perfectly-formed,
elegantly-shaped (woman). Thick. Name of a
woman and mother of a tribe.

A (^Jj* fabUy, Of the tribe sijkft iablat.

A IxS- fibamm, Large and long-bodied.

A f^j^ fain, Thickness and roughness of body.
fubun, Jolly, handsome (men).

A ^J^ fabann, (fem. &i^ ^bbanat) Large.
Corpulent (camel or vulture).

A sLjt^ fabannai, (pi. oLJuS' fabannayat)
Large and fat (she-camel).

A (3^j>^ fabambal, Large and strong.

A sJUfr fubnat, Strength (in a camel).

A js^^ fabanjar, Large and thick.

A ^ULUff' uibankas, (or JsUsus- tabankat) Ra-
pacious, sharp-clawed (eagle).

A (jJLjkfrsaJawAa*, Of a bad disposition. Tall,
soft (man). One whose paternal and maternal
grandmothers were foreigners.

A A.i.JijJS- fabanhasat, Brisk, cheerful.

A i^A^S- Mbannak, Hard, firm, strong (man).

A ijiS' iabannd, Corpulent (camel or vulture).

A y*S- fabrv, (v. n. of Us- for jj*-) Having a shin-
ing face. Arranging (household furniture).

A ^^\3yXS■ Mbawsardn or fobaivsurdn, Name
of a fine-scented herb.

Ai^jj^ fubud,{p\. oi SiS- M.bd') Servants, slaves.

A i>j?s- ^abbud, Name of a man who is said to
have slept seven years.

A JJjfff' pubudat, Service, servitude.

A WiiyJifr uibudlyat, Servitude, slavery. Sub-
mission, subjection. iS^^Cj^xS- j l^joy^ khulus u
fubudiyat, Profound devotion or reverence.

Kjy.yS' iobur, (pi. jjLjl^ Mbatir) A young
lamb, (pl.^j** ^bur) Uncircumcised. j^jj«5\ t/j*^
shi^a'l fa&5/-,The great dog-star, Syrius. tubur, (
(v. n. ofjfS-) Crossing (a river), passing, travelling,
walking. Dying, becoming extinct. Transition,
transit, passage. P u'^^j^i^ fubur namudan, To
cross over. j^J>& --V ^V*- lubur, ToW for a passage.

A i^jiS' iabwas, A vast number, ^abus, Aus-
tere, morose, stern, grim. Adverse, unfortunate
(day). A lion, p (^jj (^juyS' Mbus-my, Of a
sour, disagreeable, sullen countenance, a fubus,
(v. n. of (j»»fP) Being austere, crabbed, stern.

A SM>yiS- iubusat, Austerity, morosenes's.

A 'ixtMyiS' Mbusiyat, Moroseness, crabbedness.

A Oyip ^abul, Death.

A J^JkS- ^bhdl, A being angry: expostulation.

Aj^AP ^bhar, The narcissus ; jessamine; ane-
mone. Fleshy, delicate, beautiful, large, and tall
(male or female), p ^^\s^ j^ ^ibhari jdndn,
The eye of a mistress, ij^jjjx^ Mibhari larzdn,
A ringlet of the prophet.

A J^^fS- fabharat, Full of flesh, delicate, beau-
tiful and fair-complexioned (woman).

A 'iy^xS-^bhalat, (v. n. of ^J.^j.S' Q) Turning(ca-
mels) loose without a keeper. Manifesting signs
of anger. Expostulation, accusation, recrimination.

A ^S- fubba', A woman whose children all die.

AJ^fr pabiy, A portion of a slaughtered camel.
Furnished, equipped.

A &JuAP Mdnbat, Something resembling tears
distillingfromtheplantlaijC-ear/tt;; meat or drink

impregnated with this herb. A camel's pasturage
of bitter herbageinasalt-marsh.Theplant(.l*«j?'MHS.

A 'ixxS- Mbiyat or ^hliyat, Haughtiness, vain
boasting. Slljslii 'Hxifi- iubhit/atu'ljahilit/at, The
vain-glorious boasting of the Arabs in paganism.

A ii.^«>>C- iahis, An aromatic herb.

A t^AJUPsiiftw, Much addicted to play or sport.

A AJuf^ Mblsat, A mixture (especially of va-
rious flocks ; of wheat and barley ; of flour, dates,
and butter ; or of different tribes). (A man) of a
mixed race. A kind of dried sour milk preserved
with herbs, sour milk, and cheese. A dish in which
locusts are used in place of meat.

A jjUij>ff- tahuT/saran or Mihaysuran, Name of
a fragrant herb. A thing difficult or disagreeable.
Mibaysuran, A certain thorny tree.

A i^Jo^ fabld, (pi. of iJjkS- Mbd) Servants, slaves.
^bayd, (dim. oi lyxs- ^abd) A littleservant. i^xkS- J
umm yubayd, An uninhabited desert. Jujf-yj ba-
rm fubayd, Name of a tribe.

A SAxfff' Mibaydat, Belly, paunch, rough tripe.

A JOS' fciblr, Ambergris or any other grateful
perfume. A perfume composed of musk, sandal-
wood, and rose-water. Saflron ; also a composi-
tion in which it is an ingredient. Full-feathered
(arrow). Numerous (concourse). p^OlS- J pur
Mibtr, Full of ambergris : fragrant, odoriferous.

AAj^-*e- ^bayrof, Name of a plant.

A jOU^jUS' fabir-tafsir, Having the effect of
ambergris. Fragrant as ambergris.

aj^ojCj^ iobir-ta^tir, Fragrant as ambergris.

A laAfP Mbit, Pure (blood). Fresh (blood,
meat, or saffron), (pi. Iw*- fwiut and islj* siJa^)
An unblemished (camel or ox) killed. The flesh
of such an animal. Rent, though new (garment).

A *)i*fP' mbtlat, (fem.) Thick, stout, lusty.

A \SLS- fatt, (v. n. of iJL*) Repeating over and
over, being troublesome, importunate. Reproach-
ing with bitterness. Biting any one (a serpent).

A \Is- fatta, (equiv. to /^j»- hatta) To, until.

A (^jUs iitab, (v. n. of c-*JkS-) Chiding, (v. n.
3 of i_ ■"^) Reproving (lovers or friends). Ex-
postulating. Reprehension, reproach, rebuke. An-
ger, p joiip L-'US'ft7a6 AortZare, To chide, to re-
proach, reprove, rebuke, rail at.

A (^\jfi' 1\ umm fattdb, A hyena.

p Lyjllff- tu</a6. The inventor of waved silk.

p ^J)\!is■ 9utabi, A porter. A kind of rich un-
dulated silk, named after the inventor.

A illfr ^idt, (pi. of t^l* ^t'l) Proud. Violent.

A OUp fitdt, The carrying on an altercation.

A iJUp fatad, (v. n. of jJkC-) Being ready, pre-
pared, (pi. iiJS-\ a^ud) Preparation or necessary
apparatus (for a journey or war). A large cup.

A JiiUfr fatddat, A being ready, prepared.

A jUc- Mitdr, Penis.

A jUp tattdr, A strong horse. A rugged and

( 837 )

desolate place. A bold man.

A Jjlls- ^tdk, (v. n. of JjJ^) Being set free (a
male or female slave). Becoming noble or honour-
able. Liberty, titak, (pi. of jjJiP Milk) Nobles.
Animals of the nobler kind (as high-bloodedhorses,
camels, or falcons), vutdk, Wine long kept.

A iJKiS' ^tdkat, (v. n. of ^jkp) Getting the start,
taking the lead (a horse). Beingsetfree. Becoming
noble and honourable. Being clear and tender-
skinned on recovery from sickness. Being bound
on any one (an oath). Being old and good (wine).
Being in excellentcondition (flocks). Manumission,
liberty. aJfUkfr ^yc marvla' tatdkat, A freedman.

A (jlJkP iattdl, A digger of turf (isiSS' ^atalat).

A ^)IIp fitdn, Dung and salt for tanning hides.

A sUc- vutdh, (v. n. of «ukP) Being distracted in
mind, stupid. Being intelligent, studious, desirous
to learn. Lovingtoannoyortomimicanother's talk.

A ikfclls- iutdhat, Wanderers. Delirium, stu-
pidity. Mimicry.

A iUfcUkS' so <a/4«/of. Wanderers. Insane. Fool-
ish. «jL*>ljj«)\ j^\ abu^l futdhiyat, Name of a man.

A Jjjlj*- fatdfik, (pi. of ftiofr tatikat) Manu-
mitted, emancipated, liberated (female slaves).

A c^VC' iatb, (v. n. of i— «J*) Being enraged,
chiding, reviling. Limping, halting on three legs
(a quadruped), or on one foot (a man). Treading a
threshold, fitb, One who reprovesand chidesmucli.
fatab, The space between the fore and middle-fin-
ger, or the middle and ring-finger. Perplexity, dis-
tress. A bridge upon a stringed musical instrument.
Rough ground. Corruption, (pi. of iuXP tatabai)
Thresholds. Steps. Pavements.

A OLjkC' tatabdt, (pi. of iLSp tatabat) Steps.

A (j^-jiS' futbdn, (v. n. of t--.«'t'C') Reproaching.
tatbdn or tatabdn, (v. n. of i—*!*') Hopping on
one foot (a man); halting on three (a camel). 1\
^bciP' umm ^itbdn, A hyena.

A MS- tatabat, (p\. i^^jls- tatab) A gate, a port;
the lower and also the upper threshold. A pave-
ment. The round of a ladder, a step. Anything
adverse and disagreeable. A royal court. A wife.

A ^jJS- futba', Contentment, satisfaction.

A L^«^ fatal, Roughness, coarseness, of speech.

A JjiP fatad or ^tid, Ready for the course (a
horse). Strong, bulky, perfectly-formed (horse).
A ^J^SiS^ filddn, (pi. of lijls-) Yearling kids.

A 'iSif- 9Utdat, Instruments, equipage, appa-
ratus for a journey.

A JCP fair, (v. n. of JlP) Being strong, trem-
bling, vibrating (as a spear). Producing an erec-
tion. Sacrificing the victim called ij^ faftrat,
fatr or fitr, Penis. Mtr, Root, origin. An idol.
A dwarfish, thorny shrub. Whatever was sacri-
ficed (as a sheep, &c., see '*.jCP fatlrat). Name of
a tribe. The handle of a spade, rake, or hoe ; also
that part upon which the delver sets his foot when
10 D

digging. Deliriousness, raving, doting, taiar,
Strength, power, ^itur, (pi. ofJi\s- fdtir and. yIp
Mtur) Open and ruttish (vulvffi).

A (j]j^ ^tardn, (v. n. of Jiff-) Trembling (a
spear). Being strong (a spear).

Af^Jis-futrub, Sumach, an esculent vegetable.

A ijs- ^trat, Liule balls formed of musk or
other aromatics, and worn as a necklace'. A pro-
geny, family, near relations. Beauty, also sharp-
ness, of teeth. Fresh and sweet saliva. Sweet mar-
joram. A bit of pure musk. That part of a spade
upon which the delver puts his foot when digging.
The caper-cucumber. j^^Ua3\ SjCfr iitratu't td-
hirin, The family of Muhammad, i^^jij* ij£- ^i-
trat faynayn, Plenty, what will satisfy the eyes.

A (_>->P ^tras, (also O'ir* ^atarras) Firm,
compact-bodied, strong-jointed(man). Large round
the girth (beast). A lion. A cock.

A i^^J^ ^utrusdn, A lion. A cock.

A 'iuyj^ ^trasat, (v. n. of (j^/Jk Q) Seizing
with rudeness and violence.

A ^JifS■ ^trufdn, A dunghill-cock. A certain
broad plant growing in the summer.

A «i]<C'sa<rq/a<, Vehemence, severity, intensity.

A I— J)j\P f^truf, (or <^..JS- ^trif) A villain,
scoundrel. A daring fellow careless of reputation.
Strong (camel). Iniquitous, oppressive.

A (j-Jj^P ^tris, A powerful, angry tyrant. A
male sylvan demon. A calamity, misfortune.

A 'isq^jS- fitrifat, (A camel) which gives little
milk, is high spirited, and indifferent to threats.

A i^JJs-^tsh, (v. n. of (jSjIp) Bending. Inclin-
ing, being favourable.

A i^jciis- fats, An obsolete verb, supposed to be
synonymous with [^\^\ iftiyds,A being difficult.

A CiAAjkS- iut^t or ^t^t, A kid. Strong,able.
A tall, full-grown man. Tall and staggering.

A iujtJkP tattatat, (v. n. of CLmaP Q) Calling to
a kid fatfcit. Madness, phrenzy.

A L-flis- ffl^/j (v. n. of v_ft!kff') Plucking up (hairs,
wool, or feathers). «(/", A part of the night.

A ^jiff iatk, (v. n.of ,_JJkff') Seizing with the teeth.
Being liberated, manumitted (a male or a female
slave). Becoming noble or honourable. Being
old and good (wine). Managing (flocks) well.
Being well managed (flocks). Taking the lead (a
horse). Freedom, manumission. (Wine) long kept.
fitk, (v. n. of /^S-) Making haste, preceding, get-
ting the start (a horse). Being free or manumitted
(a male or female slave). Becoming noble or ho-
nourable. Being clear, but tender-skinned (on re-
covering from an indisposition). Being bound
upon one (an oath). Being in good condition (cat-
tle, an estate). A tree from which bows are made.
Generosity, excellence. Nobility. Liberty. Free-
dom, fith or 9Utk, Age (applicable to inanimate
objects, as wine or dates). fuiA, Freedom, (pi. of

jjIp fatVi) Liberated, manumitted, ^tuk, A tree '
from which bows are made.

A ^VS:*' ^«<aAaj, (pl.ofJ-JkP) Free. Old, antique.

A liiiiff' ^tk, (v. n. of Ciilp) Adhering to the
body (unguents). Drying on (a camel's) gaskoin
(dung and urine). Attacking, striking without let
or hindrance. Running at, intending to bite (a
horse). Inclining to. Governing, protecting. Ral-
lying, repeating an attack in battle, ^tah, (v. n.
of Ci)j^) Becoming red with age (a bow). Time.

A lp:s- ^takvj, Of the family of CiJ-JIP- ^t'lk.

A JiP ^tl, (v. n. of ^y») Dragging or using
with violence (a man). Leading (a camel). Pull-
ing away (the clitoris). ^a<aZ, (v. n. of J^) Mak-
ing haste, running headlong (to any thing bad),
(pi. of *np fatalat) Strong Persian bows, ^til,
One who hastens to any thing bad.

A ^JjkP putull, A savage, malignant man. A
glutton. Atbickspear. ^j j ,yi£- ^tuU u zanim,
A worthless fellow.

A*5)Js-?M*aZa^,(pl.ofJ-Ss-)Hirelings,servants.

A lijS- tatalat, A large turf or clod torn from
the ground. A wimble, gimblet. An instrument
with which they pull up the roots or lop off the
suckers of palm-trees. An iron instrument for un-
dermining walls. A piece of iron like the head of an
axe. A thick cudsfel or walking-staff. A she-camel
refusing the male. (pi. JJkP ^tal) A Persian bow.

A Jifi' fatm, (v. n. of JkS-) Being milked at even
(camels). Becoming dark at the crepuscle(a night).
Abstaining from that to which one has been ad-
dieted. Being slow, late, lazy. Retiring, desisting
through timidity. Having a portion of itself past
(the night). Pulling out the hairs. ^t.m or ^u-
tum, A wild olive.

A 'Us- fatamat, A third division of the night,
beginning at the evening-twilight ; the time of the
last evening-prayer. Return of cattle from pas-
ture. Darkness of night. Milk remaining in the
udders at that time.

A ij^ fain, (v. n. of ij^*) Dragging, hauling
to prison, ^tun, (pi. of ^Ji\S' ^tin and (jij^ ^•
tun) Strong, vehement.

A jJkfr futujv, (v. n. of ISff- fory^) Exceeding all
bounds in wickedness,insolence,orpnde. Ua«^ j ^IP
futuw u haghza, Haughtiness and extreme hatred.

A 'ic>\yS- fitrvadat, A short, dwarfish man.

A ijiyS- fii)va7-at,A particle of musk. A short,

dwarfish man. fit or futivarat, Name of a tribe.

A U->_jiff- fatv.h, One railed at or chidden in vain.

A iyS'^tud,{\^\.'i:>JS\a^idat or ^J\''6S-^ddan)

A kid one year old. The lote-tree. The acacia-tree.

A jjJkS- fatur, (pl.j?^ futur) Ruttish and open

(vulva), vuiur, (v. n. ofjfCS-) Producing an erection.

A ti)_jJkP-»M^S/i, (v.n.oftiJJs-) Departing alone,

travelling, rambling. Doubling the hand back to

the breast. Inclining to. Being disobedient, un-

( 838 )

tractable (wife). Meeting, encountering (for good
or evil). Becoming red with age (a bow). Being
very sour (milk or wine). Drying and sticking to
the buttocks of a camel (urine). Establishing, in-
controvertibly maintaining (an argument or posi-
tion). Being noble, illustrious (a woman). Go-
verning, guarding. Swearing falsely.

A J_jjIS' ?itmal, One who cannot possibly dis-
pense with women. A deer.

A *y* fatum, Giving milk only in the even-
ing (a she-camel).

A ^^^iS'fatun, (pl.(_J\S-M<<Mn) Strong, powerful.
A iyis- tatuh, Delirious, insane.
A ejfi futh or iuth, (v. n. of eis-) Being dis-
tracted in mind, stupid. Delighting to molest or
to mimic another's talk. Being intelligent, stu-
dious, desirous to learn.

A f'^^ vutahas, (pi. of »j\p MitiK) Molesters,
annoyers. Mimics.

A (_!»■ wty, (v. n. of jjs-) Being proud, exor-
bitant, and overbearing.

A (^jS- ^tta, (equiv. to ^j^- hatia') Until.
A jjS- faiti/, (pi. mtiy) Proud, overbearing.
(pl.-*LlP\ afia^) Low, mean. A destroyer, fitly
or futty, (v. n. of Us- for^IP) Beingproud, haughty.
wtiy or fafiy, (v. n. of U* for^JiiP-) Beginning to
break (an old man).

A L-^>'»S- ^tih, Name of a tribe.
A i^i^ ^tibat, (A city) neither remarkable or
praiseworthy.

A J^Jiis- fittiba, A reproaching, a chiding.
A JouiP futtd, Ready, prepared, present.
A iO^'i^ tatldat, A dish in which are placed
the perfumes for the bridegroom or bride.

A J.jo*' fafirat, Whatever was sacrificed (as a
sheep) in the month i— o?j rajab by the old Ara-
bians to their gods.

A ,J-*S- fatih, (pi. JjIP futk and •*VS:S' tutahai)
Liberated, manumitted, discharged, free. Old, an-
cient, antique, the past. Chronic (disease). Thin
and clear-skinned, (pi. ^jUiP iitali) Noble, ge-
nerous, choice, excellent (in any kind or degree).
A palm-tree whose fructifying pollen does not be-
come exhausted. A liniment, embrocation. Name
of Abu bakr. Wine boiled down to a third. Wa-
ter. Milk. Wine. A date. A man whose cheek
isfresh and clear,after having been coarse and rough.
^V»JkJl (JLKi^\all)aytu'lfatik,T\ieo\di\iO\xse; i.e.
the «Juo kafba or temple at Mecca, ^^s**' lJj^
maKla' miik, A freedman.

A 'isJjS'^attliatji^l. ^Kis-fatank) Manumitted,
freed (female slave). 'is.^S- 'i^yt mawlat fatikat,
A freed-woman.

A uiAJIP tatlk, Sultry (day). Name of a family.
A (J'^oIp falil, (pi. -^^loS- futala/) A hireling, a
servant. Severe (ailment),

A (.L»P fass, (v. n. of tL*) Gnawing, fretting

(as a moth). Importunity. The bite of a serpent.
9USS, (pi. of ioff- iussat) Moths. JU *.!**• fussu
malin, An unskilful, wasteful manager of property.

A -"'Uc- MLsas, A serpent.

Alibis' f«ia<,(pl.of,3lS')Mischievous,destructive.

A ti.>ViP fisas, A modulation of the voice, trill,
quaver. Serpents devouring each other in scarcity.

A iJjfUS' msajil, Large-bellied.

AjCS- iosar, Evil, adversity, an unlucky afiair.
fisar, (v. n. oi j!s-) Stumbling, striking the foot
against any thing, falling.

A ti*S-ljL& sosaMs, Adversities, tribulations.

A J^Up ^saJnl, (pi. of JaoP ^skdl, JjS^
tushul, and «5jxiff' fuskulat) Palm-branches laden
with clusters of dates.

A laHjL& fusalit, Thick, (sour milk).

A jjUs- ^san, (v. n. of y^) Smoking (fire).
Ascending (a fiiountain). (pi. (^^^^ fawasin")
Smoke. Dust.

A {Jo\jS- MLsanin, (pi. of y^^ ^snun) Long
hairs under a camel's chin. Rain whilst falling
from the clouds to the earth.

A 'ijS-^ssat,{j^\.i,ljS'Mss)Amot\i, book-worm.
A serpent that eats another serpent through hunger
in a barren year. An old woman ; also one silly
and shameless.

A JLP ^.<tj, (v. n. of j^) Drinking by little and
little, sipping, ^sj or ^saj, A body of men tra-
velling together. Part (of the night).

A 'i.^ ^'sjat, A crowd, company of men.

A^j^ Misjaj, A numerous collection.

A J:*^ ^jal, Large-bellied. Wide (wallet or
water-bottle).

A 'i^4^^fjalat, (v. n. of ^}4^ Q) Rising with
difficulty through age or infirmity.

Ajtfr ^sara, (fut.j!«J. yafsuru) He stumbled.
He lied. (The artery) beat.

A Js- ^sr, (v. n. ofjtC") Stumbling, or falling.
Knowing, perceiving, stumbling upon, discover-
ing. Watered only by rain (a sown field), fusr, An
eagle. A lie.^asar, A lie. A field watered only by rain.

Ajts- ^os«-ar,Name of a placeabounding in lions.

A 0];Js- ^sarat, Slips, lapses, falls. Sins.
A '■-^jS' fusrub, A kind of pomegranate.
h'iJS'fa.iiratjA slip,stumble. Ofience,sin,crime.
A [jJS' fasar'iy, (A sown field) watered only by
rain, ^sariy, (and sometimes IjJS' MLSsariy) Un-
concerned about this world or the next.

A (.l^xip f^s^s, (pi. tlfr'aP ^sa^s) A hill of
sand producing nothing. Corruption, depravity.
The soft part of the thigh. Softearth.

A sl»^ fas^sat, (v. n. of tlotip Q) Putting

in motion. Slopping, staying. Having in one's

power,possessing authority. Beingfirm. Softearth.

A Jjit ^sak, A highway. A certain tree.

A XiLJff- ^sakat, Fertile (ground). A fruitful,

plenteous year.

A tilis- ^sak, ^asik, ^sak, or mmwA, Roots of
the palm-tree.

A JKifr ^is/m/, ( Jji^ ^««/<wZ, or SJji^P ?««-
kulat) (pi. jl^iP ^sd/i'tl) A branch of the palm-
tree laden with many clusters.

A &X» ^sahat, Mud, clay mixed with water.

A SKis. ^skalat, (v. n. of Jiip Q) Decorating
a camel-litter with hanging ornaments. A heavy
mode of running,

A ftJjX^ ^skulat, Any hanging ornament, as
of various-coloured wools.

A J^ ^'«^) A steward, guardian. One who is
entrusted with the management of live stock, so-
sal, (v.n. of Ja&) Being large and thick. The caul
of a sheep's intestines, ^sal or ^il, Large, thick,
much. Very fleshy, ^isul, (pl.of JjAP ^svT) Fools.

A «aUc. ^slabat, (v. n. of t_Jlft Q) Taking a

( 839 )

bit of wood called 4JJJ zand from the tree without
knowing whether it will emit sparks of fire or not.
Spoiling (any business). Burying (meat) under
the ashes, or grinding (wheat), that it may not be
lost. Gulping water. Investigating, examining,
searcliing diligently.

A lalis- ^salit, Thick (sour milk).

A jy^ ^sliil, The nerve of the neck of a horse,
whence the mane grows.

A ^ ^«wj, (v.n. ofjs-) Setting crookedly a
broken (bone). Being thus set. Becoming hard and
dry (unhealed wound). Sewing slightly (a wallet).

A y\*P f^sman. The ancestor of the Grand
Seignor. A young bustard or dragon. A serpent
or its young. ^^\ifr ^^ ^l^ ^ismanu'bn ^ffan,
Osman, the third caliph.

■* ti^^smanii/, Ottoman, Ottomite, Turkish.

I' li)^^ ^smanhjan, Turks, Ottomites.

A *i*C-^a«aTO«am, A tall, strong camel. Alion.

A 'ijiS' ^smurat, A sucked grape.

A ij^ ^sn, (v. n. of (Jiff-) Smoking (as a fire).
Ascending (a mountain), ^sn, Wool. A kind of
palm-leaf eaten green by cattle. A manager of an
estate or property, ^an, (v. n. o{'^J^) Adhering
(as perfume to clothes). Smoke, (pi J^\afsan)
Alittle idol, ja^'n. Smoked, unfit to beeaten (food).

^ ^^ ^sanjaj, A camel, swift, thick, bulky.

■A wJ**^ ^isnun,(p\. ijo\iS'^sdnin) Thepeaked
poin t of the beard. Long hairs undera camel's throat.
The beginning ofwind or rain. Rain. Rain whilst
in the act of falling between heaven and earth.

A^ ^flwy, (v. n. of Uff forys-) Committing
depredations, damaging, doing mischief.

A *\jiff- ^srvds, A female hyena. A decrepit
old woman.

A ijls- ^mat, (pi. ^) A long lock of hair.

A fj*^ ^sawsaj, (or ^yS- ^sawjaj) A ca-
mel, swift, thick, and corpulent.

■* jjiff- ^sur, Failing, fading (world). Apt to
trip, ^ur, (v. n, of jiff-) Comprehending, per-

ceiving, discovering, stumbling upon,

A J^ ^sul, (pi. Jiff. ^suJ) A fool. Thick
and rough (palm-tree).

•* uj^ ^swall, Very hairy in head and body.
^iswall, (or Jjjiff ^sawsal) A stutterer, stam-
merer. Weak, relaxed,

A ij3^ ^swalii/, Thick and entangled (beard).

■* (:Jj^^«s««,(v. n.of ij^) Smoking. Ascend-
ing (a mountain).

A ^^^ssa, (pi, of 5y^) Long locks of hair.

A ^ ^sii/, (pi, of (Jlff ^asi) Mischievous, de-
structive, ^is'ii/ or ^sii/, (v, n, of Jff) Committing
depredations, damaging, doing mischief.

* u'^'**' ^^o,n, A hyena, ^saydn, (v. n. of
jjff) Doing mischief.

A iJ^ f^saysat, (dim. of A^ff) A little moth.

^Jr^ t"*'*"' ("*'• "• *>^J^) Stumbling, falling.
^syar, Dust. Dirt, clay, mud, or sludge thrown
up by the feet. A slight mark or impression.

A iji**' ^syal, A male hyena. One who nei-
ther decorates or anoints his person, Jjutff. 1\ umm
^syal, A female hyena,

A ^ t3JJy (^- n- of !Jp) Scattering dust (wind).
Being clamorous, noisy, vociferous. Pealing (thun-
der). Driving a camel by calling out to him -Iff.
^ ^a/i ^ji. Being very expert in different
modes of riding,

A S-''4^ ^'jab, A wonderful thing, wonder,

•* S-*^ ^jjab, A very wonderful thing.

A p^ ^'y«;> Dust. Smoke. Foolish. Base,
upstart young fellows.

■*p^^«i;«;,Hard-blowing,dusty(day), Bray-
ing in the throat(libidinous camel), Roarino-lustily,

A &»-^ ^jdjat, A whirlwind, A large herd of
camels. Clamour. fJ^\j^ ^ labbada ^jdjatakv,
He desisted from what he was engaged in. \__h
^ulff eCs-lsP laffa ^jdjatahu ^layhi, He rushed
upon him to snatch it.

AJ^^ ^jaftr, Balls of dough; also he who
eats them.

A d^^t^jofih (pl-of J^ ^Jjawl) Calves.
Certain preparations of the new cheese called iai'l
akit, about the bigness of the hand.

A j^ ^jjdr, One who eats balls of dough. A
wrestler whom no one can throw down on his side.
A wrestler who entwines his leg between those of
his adversary and throws him down.

A JjlsP ^jdrat, A veil, a covering.

A i>\if fujdrid, Penis.

A 'iiijjf ^ijdridat, Name of a schismatical sect.

A '-ij^ ^ajarif, The accidents (of fortune).
Violence (of rain).

A Mj\s^ ^jdrim, Strong (man). Penis.

A t^W^ ^jariy, (or {jj^ ^jan) Heavy
calamities. Heads, knobs, or processes of bones,

^j!.}^ lajdrxr, Streaks in the sand.

f^ji.}^ ^jariz, (pi. ofjjjjfP) Streaks in sand.

UP

■A •— ^j^ ^q/ari/. The accidents (of fortune).
Violent rain.

AjW^ ^^'t A. macerated sinew whipped about
the haft of a sword.

A JjW^ ^jazat, A little cushion worn by wo-
men to give a false prominency to the hips. The
spur of a bird.

A >U»\j^ ^jdsdt, Darkness. A large troop of
camels, A part of the night. Impediments, ob-
stacles, hindrances,

A j_^W- ^jdsa', A large troop of camels.

A 1— 'W^ ^jdf, Misfortune. Time. Fortune,
The colocynth, the wild gourd, (pi, ofv_a4p ' as/o/")
Lean, emaciated. Thin (spear-heads), fujcif, A
kind of date.

A 'ii^jr fajdfat, (v. n, of u-J.-jP) Being lean.

A i}^ ^jdl or ^jdl, (pi, of ftlusf" ^Jlat) Bottles
of oil. Water-wheels, Wallets, She-calves, fijdl,
(pi. of ,Ja*F' ^jll and y^)j^ ^jldn) Hasteners.
(pi. of idsP ^jalat) Carts. Wheels,

A J^sP ^MJ;aZ, A quantity of dates, with milk,
butter, and flour taken in haste. Whatever one
is in haste to eat. A handful of dates.

A e}[^^jdlat, A kind of plant, ^jdlat or fujd-
lat, Any thing that is ready and at hand. Any thing
hastily procured and set before a guest. New milk
which the milkers send home to their friends. First-
fruits or new corn toasted slightly, and rubbed be-
tween the hands, i-^J\ SJUPjiJl at'' tamm »«-
jdlatu'r rdliib, Dates are a ready and convenient
thing for one who is riding a journey, p cl»Jlj^

,la!^

i^\ ^jdlatu'l wakt bi insijdm, Early

fruit not watered (implying any thing done or
written hastily, without being well digested),

A SjIsbP ^jdlatan, Instantly, without delay.

A 1^31*^ Mjdlid, Thick milk, coagulated, and
turned to cheese,

AjSljsr' ^jdliz, Thick milk,

A laJl*^ ^jdlit, Thick (sour milk).

A 2\s^ ^jdlim, Name of a people in Yaman,

A l^\^ ^jdla', (pi, of J^jeP ^jla') Quick,
hasty (women), ^jdla' or ^jdla', (pi, of yiLf^
^jldn) Quick, speedy, nimble, active, expeditious.

A Jjs pujdm, A fruit-stone.

A j,lsr ^ijjdm, A large bat. A swallow.

A ^J^ ^yaw, (pi. Jii*^ a^i/iat and ^^^ jm-
jun) The ligament or seam between the scrotum
and anus, the perinaeum. The part of the penis ex-
tending from the testicle to the anus. The neck.
The fundament. The part below the chin.

A (j)\jtP ?'?i?«'*» An idiot. Silly.

A (jMjijsr MJdnis, Beetles, may-bugs.

A *j^^ fajdmat, A date close and fleshy. A
Madlna date, tujdmat or fijd.wat,'M.ilk with which
they feed a child that has lost its mother, fujdwat
(or wlsP ^jdyat) (pi. ^ ^ja', "^ ^jiy, and
bUsT ^jdya') A tendon from the knee to the hoof.

A ^^\J^ ^cjahin, A hedgehog. The friend of
the bridegroom until he has taken home his wife.
A match-maker. A cook, domestic, sewer, table-
decker. A man of mean or doubtful birth.

A 'i^\j^ iojahinat, Servants. Cooks. Sewers,
table-deckers, ^ujahinat, A bride-maid, or dresser.

A \i\^ lajaya', (pi. of ajV^ ^jayat) Tendons
running from the knee to the hoof. (pi. of ^Jf^
^j'ly or *5^ ^jlyat) Children not suckled till
after the stated time.

J\^ ^janh, (pi. of j-aJ::^ laftV) Won-

ders, miracles. Prodigies, portents, things wonder
ful and stupendous, \^:i\ t— *jljs^ ^ja^ibu'd dun-

ya', The wonders of the world, i— *j];S-j i— *J^
fojatib M <;/taraji6. Wonderful and strange things.
P igi}^ fajayah'i, A sort of tent.
A wUsP ^jayat, A close, fleshy date. A Ma-
dina date, ^jayat, A protuberance on the hin-
der part of a horse's foot.

A Jjl^ ^jdnz, (pi. ofjjs?" ^juz) Old women.
A JjIjs?' ^jaM, (pi. of J^^jul) Bereaved
(mothers) agonized at the loss of their young.

A c-*^ mi, (pl- ^y^ ^'fib) Termination
of sandy tracts. Root of a horse's tail. Rump-
bone (of a man or woman). The hinder part of
any thing. ^«j6, Pride, presumption, haughtiness,
self-admiration, conceit, p ;jii/ <-:-* jj*/«'''«»'
u fujb kardan, To think highly of one's self. A ^jb,
Mjb, or fujb, A man fond of the society of women,
or in whose society women find pleasure. Ignorance
of that which may befal one. ^jab, (v. n. of
u^c(?')Beingastonished,remainingthunder-struck,
being lost in admiration. Strange, marvellous,
wonderful. A marvellous thing. Admiration,
wonder, astonishment. Ignorance of what may
happen. The grace, favour, and good pleasure of
God. t_>9-lff' t-«^ ^jab ^jib, A strange thing.
^_JV:s?^ L -'^ fojabu'l fojanb, A wonder of won-
ders, strange portents, monstrous appearances. jj\
i_*:^^ alu'l ^jab, Fate. (_>**^' al ^jab, (or b
(_^<?^ yd. Wl fajab) Strange ! p ijwb t-^JF
tajab ddshtan, To wonder, to be surprised.

A U^ toja&a«, (pUs? ^jaba) Astonishing!

strange ! Is it possible ? Wonderfully, strangely.

A >U;^ pajbd^, (fem.) A miracle of beauty. A

prodigy of deformity. Slender and prominent about

the buttocks (she-camel) : also rough, coarse.

p (5, J c-*^ iojab-rud, A psaltery. The sound
of a musical pipe.

P LdJU-s? fajabndk, Astonished, amazed.

A 6^ ?ujjat, An egg-fritter, omelet; to which

they addsometimes a little meat, onions, and pepper.

A f^^ fojd or »tjd, Grape-stones. Bad raisins.

iujd, Dried grapes, ^jad, (pi. of 'is^) Crows.

A »i>J^ tajadat, (pi. iSj*? ^jad) A crow.

A y^ ^ajr, (v. n. oi jsE") Rushing (upon one

with a sword). Scampering swiftly by (as a horse

( 840 )

when frightened). Importuning, soliciting, urging.
Prohibiting, preventing, keeping back, ^jar, (v.
n. oij^) Being thick, coarse, fat, and large-bel-
lied. Being hard and firm (a horse). Protuberance.
wyiV or wjur, Thick (leg, especially above the an-
cle), ^jar, (pi. of »;*?■ ^jrat) Knots in wood or
in the veins of the body. ij<. j tj^ ^tjaruhu rea
bujaruhu, His blemishes and his difficulties. The
things he does openly and those he does secretly.

A Aj^ ^jrdt, A knotty cudgel.

A ^JiJ£' ^jaran, (v. n. of^^) Running away
and bending the neck in fear. Scampering by (horse).

A Sj*?" ^jrat, The mode of tying the turban.
^ujrat, (p\-j^ ^jar) A knot in wood or in the
veins of the body. A thick and knotty place in any
thin"-. A blemish, defect. A difficult and intricate

affair. Any thing which one conceals or exposes to
public view.

A ^ js? ^ajrad, Light and nimble. Strong and
corpulent. Penis.

A i^Js? fttjarrad, Bold, brave. Stript, denuded.
A 'iijS' ^jrafat, Harsh speech, injurious lan-
guage, ^jrafat, (or 'i^jSr ^jrafiyat) Celerity ;
precipitation, unskilfulness, inconsiderateness, te-
merity, rashness, heedlessness, fearlessness.

A \^j^ ^ajarkab, Impure, scandalously bad.
A j,j^ ^ajram,The partwhere the muscles unite
inside the thigh of a horse; the root of his pizzle.
fajram or ^ijrum, Strong (man), ^jrum, Hard,
strong (camel), ^jrim, A certain hard insect found
in trees, fijrim or ^jram, Short, fat, compact.
A s^tj^ ^jramat, ( v. n. of ^j^Q) G oing quick.
fajramat, ^jrumat, and ^jrimat, One hundred,
two hundred, or from fifty to a hundred (camels).
^ijrumat and ^jrimat, (pi. ^j^ ^jrum and ^y-
rim) A kind of tree.

Ajyj^ ^jritr, (v^.jj^ ^janr) A groove
made in sand by the wind.

A Jj^ f^jruz, (pl-J^j^^) A streak in sand.
A i-Jjj3^ ^jruf, A long-legged ant. Light and
nimble(8he-carael). Asort of insect. An old woman.
A *Jjj^ ffj>'^ifrt, -An o^<i woman.
A ^j^ f^jr'iy, A lie. A misfortune.
A Ja^ fajz, (v. n. of js^) Being infirm, weak.
Leaving undone what ought to be done. Weak-
ness, infirmity, impotence. The hilt of a sword. A
disease in the buttocks of a quadruped, j^ '^^
bandtu'l ^jz, Arrows. A kind of bird. J^ li,
jii-a3^ JJ* raddul ^jzi ^la's sadr, A species of
poetry, where a verse concludes with the same word
with which it began. ^j^jThat part of a bow which
is grasped by the hand, ^jz, (pi. of J^ a^az
and AJ^ ^jzd^) Large-buttocked. ^ijz, ^jz, or
^jz, Buttocks, bottom, bum. ^jaz or ^ijz, (v. n.
ofjsf ) Being large (buttocks), ^juz, ^jaz, and
^jiz, (pl.j\^^ a^iaz andJsP' a^uz) The hinder
or last part of the back, buttocks, hips. A penulti-

mate letter, wjuz, (pi. ofj^ ^«;««) Old women.
A ^Uj^f a;2a^,Large-buttocked(woman). Short-
tailed (eagle), or one having a white feather in her
tail. A high hill of sand. A woman, the palm of
whose hand is rough.

A m)}=5^ pajazan, (v. n. of Ji?) Being weak and
impotent. Leaving undone what ought to be done.
Being negligent. Weakness, impotence.

A ly^ 9ijzat or fujzatjThe youngest of a man's

offspring, whether male or female, ^jazat, (pi. of

L».l& tajw) Weak, helpless. P ^Jly j f-J^ i3 »JssP

I tajazati bt tab u tuwdn, Feeble persons without

strength or vigour.

A jj-:sP ^js, (v. n. of ^J«4?') Retaining, detain-
ing, hindering, throwing obstacles in the way, creat-
ing delays. Apprehending, grasping, taking by the
hand. Running ofTthe road with herrider from skit-
tishness (acamel). Mijs,iijs, or fujs, The middle or
handle of a bow. The latter part of the night, ^a-
jus, (pi. (_)«^^ «§?«*) The hinder part, buttocks.
A S*-:^ ^jsat, An hour of the night. Thedawn.
A >,-■ -^ fajsamat, Quickness, activity, haste.
A »-^J»^ f'yf^jt One who vociferates greatly.
A noble and aged camel.

A X^J^ ^Jl^jf^i, iy- "• of ^^ Q) Crying out
from being beaten, or from being loaded with a
heavy burden (a camel). Being incessantly clamo-
rous and noisy. Driving a she-camel by crying
_V& _lff- faj pq;. Substituting a -. j'lm for ^_y ya,
A I— B-^ fajf, (v. n. of (_ij«?') Abstaining from
eating, although hungry, that another may have
enough. Making lean. Bearing with and not re-
proving. Subduing one's own spirit. Being sepa-
rated, remaining at a distance. Accommodating
one's self to the wants and humours of a sick per-
son by care and attention, ^jaf, (v. n. of v_AsP)
Being lean, losing fat (cattle). Leanness, loss of fat.
A -flflsP ^jfds, (fem. of i_i:s?' afjaf) Lean,
thin. Good-for-nothing (country or soil).

A jj^jlis? iajfdrvdni, (dual) Two thin (lips).
A ftfl*?" fajijfat, Lean (woman).
A l/J^ ^jfr\ (pl- °f >-i*-f^) Thin, lean.
A Jjs? fyZ, (pi. JjJ*^ ^«y«0 A calf. (For the
first year he is called Jjtf" ^jl, then «-w tabl^
then cii*- jaza^ then J]j5 saniy, then cU, raba^
then jjuJ.iij^ sadis, and then iJu sdligh). ^jl,
Whatever is ready at hand. New milk which a
milker sends home to his friends, ^jal, (v. n. of
^y^) Making haste. Haste, expedition, despatch.
Clay, mud black and fetid, (pi. of 'i^ ^jalat) ,
Carriages. Wheels, ^jil or fajul, One who makes ,
haste. Quick, speedy, nimble, ^ya/, (pi. of Siap^
fjj'Zat) Bottles of oil. Water-wheels. Wallets. Fe-
male calves, heifers, ^jul, (pi. of i^^ ^ijul) Be-
reaved(mothers)distractedbythelossoftheiryoung.
A ^^':^^ iojldn, (pi. l^^^ ^jdW and ^jala')
One who makes great haste. The month Shaaban.

I

I

y5J«s?' p vmm Mijlan, Name of a bird.

A SljsP ^jalat, Haste, velocity, expedition, pre-
cipitation, (pi. JjsP ^jal, Jl:*?' a^'a^, and JW^
syo/) A carriage, vehicle, chariot, cart, waggon. A
water-wheel. A large pulley for drawing water.
A piece of wood on which loads are carried. Mud,
clav. A ladder for ascending a palm-tree (which
is made by notching the tree in steps). aLsf^ /J.fl-
Mda'l w;aZa,Inhaste,readily, expeditiously, rijlat,
A cow-calf, heifer, (pi. Jjf^ ?'ja^ J^4^ f t/°^ and
fajal) A bottle. A water-wheel. A certain herb.
^jlat, New milk which a milker sends home to his
friends. Whatever is ready at band.

A jJjC^^jyaKc?,Thick milk coagulated and turned
into cheese.

A ji*^ ^jlo^> Strong, robust (male camel).
A 8jJj<^ fojlazat or ^ijlizat, Strong, robust (she-
camel), ^jlazat, Strong, robust (mare).

A )a^Jf flijalit, Thick (sour milk).

A ^llyVjsr Mjlamiy, Belonging to the J^j^ fa-
jalim (a people in Yaman).

A (_jj? ?1/^"'> (fem. of jj^JjsP Mjlari) (pi. /Jls?
tajala') Quick, hasty, expeditious. (A bow) shoot-
ing with velocity.

AmS^ ^jm, (v. n. ofvs^) Seizing orbiting with
the teeth to try whether a substance is hard or soft.
Assaying,proving,examining. Understanding, per-
ceiving,beholding, distinguishing, discovering, ex-
ploring. Marking with points. Pointing a con-
sonant. Hating, (pi. ^^jbP styi/»i) Little or young
camels. The root of (a horse's) tail. Intelligent,
discerning, discreet, fwjwi, Root of the tail. A
grape-stone. Barbarians, persons other than Ara-
bians, wy'aw, (pi. ^U^ayawi) A barbarian. Bar-
barians (not bom Arabians). A Persian. Stones,
grains or kernels of fruit. Little or young camels.
j^ t^l*i^j rvilaijati fnjam, Persia, j^ lai; nafti
fojam, Oil extracted from fruit-stones.

A j,*r6!/;«j«OT,Camels feeding on thorny plants.

A •'U^ fujmoj, (fem. of z**^ afjam) Persian,
arbarian (woman). A brute(asbeingdumb). Si-
nt, mental (prayer). A sandy tract without trees.

A OW:k^ fajamat, Hard stones or kernels.

A i-t^ fijmat or fujmat, Part of a sandy tract.

tjmat, Heaped-up sand. Barbarism, foreignness.

n impediment of the tongue, fojamat, One stone

kernel, faja or «yma<,(pl. OlvF mjamat) A

'palm-tree sprung from a stone. A hard rock.

A ft« ■^^ frijamjamat, Strong (she-camel).

p (jljiu-v^ fnjamistan, Persia,

A J^jiO^sT iajamza, A small kind of date.

A jj>*^ fojc'»>-^!/> (pl- (•? W'*"*) Barbarian,
foreign, although a correct speaker of Arabic. A
Persian, a native of Persia {(t^ fajam).

A &X*:(^ fajarrnyat, Barbarism, foreignness.

A {^/^ faj'*? (▼•n.of j^^ai) Making up amass
of paste, kneading. Rising or leaning upon the

( 841 )

hands (a feeble man). Striking the ground with
the feet (a camel). Striking on the perinaeum. ml-
jan, (v. n. of ^^^sT) Being fat (camel). Being af-
fected with a tumour which prevents conception
(a camel), ^jin, Fat and firm of body, pujun,
(pi. of (;jj4p pajln) Effeminate. (pl.ofj^VsT pyan)
Seams between the scrotum and anus, perinaea.

A ^li:^ fajnat, Fat and giving little milk (she-
camel). Afflicted with the tumour ^jsS" fajan. A
camel, the glandular flesh of whose udder hangs
level with her dugs.

A 'Lyof fajinat, A she-camel which has a swell-
ing in the matrix.

A iji^^ MJanjarat, Short, fat, and of lively
spirits (a woman). Fat and fleshy (she-camel).

A (j-jjsT iojannas, A large, hard, strong camel.

A ^sf uijw, (v. n. of UsP for jsT) Suckling (an
infant). Afflicting. Turning away (the face). Be-
ing malicious and bad-tempered (a camel). Bray-
ing (a camel). Opening (the mouth).

Ai_J^:sP«{/M6,(pl.of(_-»s?)Ends ofsandy tracts.

A i^^y^ fujuba, Wonderful.

p ^J^s^ iujubaha, (pi. of A «J^sP) Wonders.

A J^sP fajwat, A fine Madlna date. A date
very fleshy and compact. Date-paste. A delaying
to suckle an infant beyond the proper time, s;/;-
Tvat, Milk with which an orphan child is fed.

kf^^ Mjawjar, Large-boned (man).

^

s.\^ >a.juz, (pl.jJU^ ^aja^i/ andjsr' ^jya^r)
An old woman. (To this, the regular meaning, are
to be added the following, much of which is mere
slang:) A young woman of a delicate constitution.
An old man. A traveller. A king. A champion.
A kingdom. An army; battalion. A thousand. A
year. Government of a province or city, Vice-
gerency. A companion, familiar. A merchant.
Heaven. The world. Earth. A continent, dry
land. The sun. A parhelion, halo, or circle sur-
rounding the sun. Road, way, path. The temple
of Mecca. Mecca. The Kibla, towards which they
turn the face in prayer. A Christian church or
monastery. The sea. A ship. A well. A hot pes-
tilential wind. Fire. Hell. Calamity, misfortune.
Contrariety. Repentance. Abstinence from sin.
Vanity. Hunger. Hungry. Fever. Health. Weak.
The right hand. Plaster. War. A tent. A shield.
A kind of dart. The point of a sword. A stud or
nail in a sword-hilt. A needle. A sting. A scor-
pion. A bow. A quiver. A standard, ensign, co-
lours. A drum. A feather. A dish. A kettle, pot.
A leathern bottle. A trevet, grate, any thing sup-
porting a pot or holding fire. A page. A leaf,
sheet of paper. A woman's shift or under-gar-
ment. A dish made of a sea-herb. Butter. Wine.
A kind of perfume. A pelican. Musk. Silver.
Price, value. Delay. A lion. A horse. A bull.
A cow. A he or she-wolf. A she-camel, a large

10 E

she-camel. A hare. A hyena. A dog. Poison.
Tremor, palsy. Uterus, pubes fens. A balance,
scales. A palm-tree. A certain tree. Name of a
certain sandy tract. J^' ^ ayyamu'l ^juz,
Five (or according to some) seven days at the win-
ter-solstice. They are as follow : ^ sinn,jj^
sinnabr,j>j wabr,j^\ alamir,y^\ al viustamir,
JI4\ al mu^llil, and jj^ ^J^ mutfisu'ljamr,
{or i^yiai\ ^^^^viukJisu'Zzam). plfJJjy^ga-
juzi bad-nama, An ill-looking old woman. J *«^
(jlJL-^ tilyiii- ^juzi khushk-pistdn, A dry-breasted
old woman, i.e. who has never borne children. The
disappointing world, a ^juz, (v. n. ofj^) Leav-
ing undone what ought to be done. Weakness, im-
potence. Waxing old (a woman).

A «j_>*P ^juzat, An old woman. lOy/ ^>^
^juzanfartut, The world full of troubles.

^D^yr^^jus, Pouring down copiously (rain).
A heavy cloud, ^jus, The march of a large herd
of camels.

■* 0^_^ ^iiiaros, Very swift. A calf. A hand-
ful of dates. Dates eaten with milk and flour.

A i-J^ ^wj"/", (v. n. of t-i:^) Abstaining
from eating, though hungry, that another may have
enough. Accommodatingone'sselfto the wants and
humours of a sick person by care and attention.

A {^y^ ^jul, Fast-going. Death. Breakfast,
a whet, (pi. JjsP ^ijul and ^jS\s^ ^ajaAl) Be-
reaved (woman). Distracted for the loss of her
colt (a she-camel), ^jvl, (pi. of Ja;**" ^jl) Calves.
A J^ IVJan-l, (pi. jA9-l:sf' ^jafil) A calf.
A handful of dates. A quantity of dates eaten in
haste with milk and flour.

A |»jsP ^jum, (v. n. of ^) Seizing or biting
with the teeth to try whether (a thing) is hard or
soft. Understanding, perceiving. Proving, assay-
ing. Exploring, examining, (pi. of ^*P eo/w)
Little or young camels.

A '^i^f ^jumat, Strong, able (she-camel).
A \}ic^ ^jharat, Inhumanity, coarseness.
A |»^v^ ^jhum, Name of a certain waterfowl.
A (_^ ^tjo!'> Dried skins, which when cooked
are eaten, ^ija', (or^^sP ^jli/)(pl.o{'ij\a^fujdi/at)
Tendons running from the knee to the hoof, leaders.
A (Ijsr ^jlj/, A child or young camel, whose
mother being dead is suckled by another, fujii/,
(fem. «Ls? ^j'lyat) (pi. bUP ^jaija') A child not
suckled until after the proper time.

A L-^i^^jlb, (pi. i_A>l4? ^jcuib) Wonderful,
strange, surprising, astonishing.

A *»i:^ ^jibat, A thing wonderful or worthy
of admiration. A marvel, a wonder.
yl fjiJf" ^jibl, A sort of tent.
A 'i^ f^jyat, (pi. ^^ ^ja.') A dried skin
which they boil and eat. "

A *i:<P ^jo-yyoit, A small or thin sinew.

A ^^ ^jij, (v. n. of ^) Being clamorous,

noisy. Scattering dust (the wind).

Kj^ ^jh; {•jjf' ^ajlz, or ij.^ ^jli) Im-
potent (man or stallion).

A jwsi ?ajlz, The buttocks.

AJASpfMJ/ayw/dim.ofj^sr) A little old woman.

A ij(^ tajlzat, (A woman's) hips.

A ^^jimS" fajis, A palm-tree which does not take
the fecundating pollen of the male. A stallion un-
able to cover.

A -fL-Jus? iajisai, A stallion unable to cover.
fojuat, (or '--.jjsr' sajwa') A slow step.

A /.-.JkSr iijjisa', A slow step.

A k_AJjs? ^j'lf, (pl- J^5«i/"«') Thin. Lean.

A ^y*^ fyil. Making haste, (pi. JW^ ^)ol
and 1^^ iujala') Quick, speedy, nimble, ^jayl,
A whet before dinner. Any thing prepared in haste.

A «)u^ iujaylat. Quick march, rapid journey.

A (A*^ I'tij'iylfit -A. rapid journey.

Atjj^s? ^j'ln, (v. n. of ^jsr') Kneading, (pi.
^^jsS' fujun) Kneaded. Effeminate. Flour and
water, paste, dough. An electuary.

AftJUs^fojI/iai, A troop, multitude. Silly,foolish.
Effeminate, wo^ 1\ umm ^jinat, A pelican.

A oP fadd, (v. n. of Ikp) Numbering, counting,
computing, reckoning, estimating. Numeration,
number, fidd, (pi. li^.^^ a^lad) A perennial foun-
tain. A multitude. An old well. The right num-
ber (when one guesses any thing exactly, as age).
A fellow, a companion. Alike, equal. ,iS- jii zu
iidd, Numerous, ^dd, A pimple breaking out
on the face of the beautiful.

A ^J* ^ada', (v. n. of \iS- for j^i*-) Rushing (as
bandits upon merchandise). Beside, except.

A '■\i^ fudas, (v. n. of \j.S' forjii*-) Transgress-
ing (the law). Acting unjustly towards another.
Averting, diverting from. Transgression of the
law or any other iniquity. Any employment which
diverts the mind from another pursuit. Length
and breadth. Distance, ^das, (v. n. 3 of \,iS' for
, j^) Passing through one to another (as piercing
two animals with one shot). Detesting, being ini-
mical and hostile. Seeking immediately one after
another, (pi. of jiiS' ^drv) Thin flat stones with
which things are covered, (pi. of »j J* ^irfwa< and
»M</?t!a<) High places, (pi. of Sjii*^i«?n;a<)Banks
of rivers. siJajorfflf/S-t, Oneheatatarace. Length,
breadth, limit, or extent.

A AjiS- fuddas, (pi. jjj^lls- ^ddaiun) Swift
of foot; an excellent runner. Fleet (courser).

A \^\i^ Mtdab, A place thin of sand.

Aiolj.S'farfa6(7Y,Uterus:pectcnetpubes(feminae).

A (j«j\j.S- wdahis, Strong (camels).

A sliiP fudat, (pi. of ^jii\s- tadi) Enemies.

A ii\iiS' fiddd, Number, enumeration. A rising
up against an enemy . A preparing for a fight. The
pain from the bite of a scorpion or other animal,
which grows raw and rankles on the anniversary.

( 842 )

The time when the moon, after her monthly course,
returns to the Pleiades. Equal, alike. A gift, pre-
sent. A companion, fellow. A fit of madness. The
hour of death. ^}Ji\ d\ss- wL^ lahituhu ^dada'.i
surayya', I met him once a month. (_jJ^l li^J*
^dadu'l kaws, The twang of a bow-string. 5ii\j*-
i^y^ (JJ (_j fidaduhufi hantfulan, He is thought
to be of the family of such-a-one. Jj6^ j\.>P j ^
jii- humafi fidadiahli'l khayr, He is numbered
amongst the good, i. e. he is dead, gone to heaven.
(iljP |»^. yaremu fidad, Either of the days of Ltjr
jumu^t,yaijitr,oT ^^^'azha'. ii\jj«51 »^yam-
mu'l f'idad, A day dedicated to presents, p ii\.>*
(^lijS fidad kardan, To prepare. To number.

A j^J* fudar, A certain beast said to exist in
Yaman, which generates with human beings, and
whose sperm consists of worms. A proper name.

Aji^S- taddar, A sailor.

^ iJj''^ fndari, A kind of grape (in Morocco).

A j^yj^ii*- ^das, A departing, travelling.

A I i\ss- fudaf, Any thing (eatable).

A Jlj*- fiddl, (v. n. 3 of Jj*) Being crooked.
Hesitating, remaining in doubt with regard to two
matters before one.

A &)\j* taddlat, (v. n. of J.iff') Being just,
right, equitable, lawful, legitimate. Justice, equity,
law. A court of justice (for the trial of causes re-
specting property), p ij^y.'i CL^\<^ faddlati dl-
wd?n, A civil court. lJj^'^j' iJl.J^J'S' faddlati
fawjddri, A criminal court. A «>»**>« CLJI^P ?a-
ddlati kdsima, Distributive justice. Pj^iiji ViI^^J*
faddlat kardan, To administer justice, to proceed
with equity.

p«..ljj>i;iJ\i\P^a(Za?a/-;)c«^a,Practiserofjustice.

A (^.■?V (JL»)\j* ^ddlat-karln, Connected with
justice.

A |_J\j*- ^at/aZi, (pi. of||JjJ>P) Old, large trees.

A A«^.i.S- faddmat, A being foolish. Idiocy.

A (j-i«\.iP iuddinis, (or (j-^liiP iw kala^un s k-
ddmis) A heap of dry herbage. Thick, old (tree
or Lybian lizard).

A J.*)4i.S- fiiddmil, (or i^^iiS- iuddmiliy) Old.

A(j^ii5-fafZa«,Shore(ofthesea);bank(ofa river).
Space of seven years.

A jj^lSff' fadddn, The first or best part of any
thing, fadddn or fidddn, The time in which any
thing is done : as, wliiP ^iff- CiiJli ^^o hdna zdliha
fala fadddnihi, That was in his time. ^^^ JP ji ^
sj\x^huwafi fadddni shabdbihi,lle is in the prime
ofyouth. ^dddn, (for j^^4iJiPftiJan) Yearling kids.

A sJ\j'S-faddnat, Ahody, troop, crowd of men.
A patch on the bottom of a leathern bucket.

A 'ij\^ faddn-at, Enmity, hatred, hostility.

p ;^j^ C^jiJS' iaddrvai-guzln, Inimical.

A(Jj\jPsac/aw«7, (pi. of /JjJiC-)01d,high trees.

A ^^J*' uiddtim, A kind of Madlna date.

A j^ jS'ftttZa.t(in,(pl.of &i>.j*')Leathern patches.

A^J«^4i*■parfa^tas,(pl.^J«J)l^S-fa(/a&w)Strong,
firm-bodied (camel). Bad-tempered, malignant.
Coarse, thick, corpulent.

A [[^jP fadab'iy, Excellent, unblemished.

A i^S- Mat, (v. n. of JPj)Predicting any thing
good to another, promising. Threatening. A pro-
mise. A term.

A »JP fiddat. Number, multitude (of children);
many. A certain (also a computed) number or
body (of men or cattle). The state of a woman
when it is unlawful to have intercourse with her
(as when divorced, when mourning the death of
her husband, or when menstruous). The time of
probation which a divorced woman is to wait be-
fore she can engage in a second marriage, in order
to determine whether or not she be pregnant by
the former, fuddat. Disposition, preparation, readi-
ness. A provision made for any necessary occasion
(as scarcity). A pimple or eruption on a comely
face. SJP ^P \^y kunu Mia tuddatin. Be ye
in readiness. JU ii.iP ^^ ^ huwa min fuddaiin
mdlun, His wealth is laid up against a time of want.

A ^^:>S- sads. Softness of disposition.

A liJP iadad, Number. Numbered. The com-
puted years of a person's life. (Jj\ liJP sadadi aw-
wal, A prime number. tSi liJ*- ^adadi tdmm, A
perfect number, i.e. one whose aliquot or even parts
joined together will exactly make that whole num-
ber: as 6, which is equal to 1+2+3. a^ i>jp
^dadi sah'ih, A whole number, a unit, jm li^iP
^dadi kasir, A great multitude. <>jjj«il lijjj^ al
tadjidu I mafdud. The age of any person. liJP
^-—j^jo fodadi murakkab, A compound number.
Mad, A return of the pain from the bite of a scor-
pion at the end of a year, fudad, (pi. of »!!*• iud-
daC) Preparations against a time of scarcitv.

A a^ii'i^ fcidadiy. Numeral, numerical.

AjSS- M,dr, Excessive rain. Boldness. 9ndr,
Much and heavy rain, fadar, (v. n. of .liP)
Abounding in water (a place).

A ^CiS- ^darraj, Light, nimble. Jj^^ ^J^!^
ibn ^darraj, Any one, such a one (is not at home).

P ^JP ^afZar«a,Glasswort. Pearl-ashes, lye.

A (_}w J*- ^ds, (v. n. of (_j«j*) Wandering. La-
bouring. Conjecturing. Trampling hard. Pas-
turing, tending (cattle). Calling out to a mule.
Serving (as a domestic). Carrying any one off
(death), ^das, A mule ; also a word used in call-
ing to him. A lentil. Name of a harsh muleteer
who lived in the time of Solomon.

A ^JL».iS- ^dasdn, (v. n. of (jj JP)Travelling. i

A jLmjp sadasat, One lentil. A species of pus>
tules on the body, which are often mortal.

A &j^M>j^ iadasiyai, A dish of lentils.

A .^Aff' fadfttd. Used in speaking to a mule.

A « jpj*- ^dMtdat, Haste, expedition in walk-
ing. The cry of the bird called kata.

A I JJ* ^clf, (v. n. of I JiiP) Eating. Any

thing eatable. A little fodder. A small present.
piflf, Part (of the night). A company of men, from

10 to 50. Root, origin, ^df, (pi. of i JjJ* ^a-

duf) Eatables, uidaf, Chips, straws, motes. Any
thing eatable, ^daf, A company of men, 10 to 50.

A 'iJJS' fadfat, Root, origin, fid/at, The up-
per part of the breast, the thorax. Part (of a flock,
orofthe night). A small body ofmen,froml0to50.
An assembly, a company. The border of a gar-
ment, whether plain or ornamented. A short shift
or inner garment, fidfat or fadqfat, (pi. (__JJ>P
9idaf and uidaf )The root of a tree underground.

A 3^* ^dk, (v. n. of^jSS-) Collecting, gather-
ing. Being irresolute, uncertain what to do, ask,
or take. Moving the hand about in any place full
of water (as if in search of any thing), groping, ja-
dak, (v. n.of Jiii>) Doing (any thing) of one's own
will without certain knowledge. Moving the hand
about in any place full of water (as if searching).

A MJ*- ^dakat, (pi. JJ'S' ^dak) A hooked in-
strument with which they pull buckets out of wells.

A tilj*' tadk, A beating wool with a mallet.

A J>NP fadl, (v.n.of Jj*) Appointing what is
just, administering justice. Equaling, equalising.
Making ofthe same weight. Inclinina,tuming away
from. Beingcrooked(aroad). Being like, equal to.
Desisting from covering (a stallion). Driving off
a stallion. Riding in company, occupying the op-
posite panier or hawda. Composing differences.
Giving companions or equals to God, being an ido-
later. Being irresolute, wavering in one's choice
itwixt two things. Returning. Name of an exe-
cutioner. Equity, justice, correctness, rectitude,pro-
bity,integrity . Measure. Just, equitable,equal (man
orwoman). Legal,unobjectionable, competent (wit-
ness). Any thing alike, equal, equivalent in value.
^■An ordinance of God. Recompense, redemption,
^Bansom ; any thing which redeems another. Irre-
gularity, anomaly. Deviation from the right way.
(pi. of J^\& ^dil) Just, equitable. Jj*- ji zu ^td-
Un, Competent (witness). Ji\»5^ liJfcUJ^ ash sha-
hidul padl, A just, unexceptionable witness, who
avoids sins great and small, even to eating or mak-
ing water on the high-road, ^dl, (pi. JlJ5'\ a^
dal and Jj.i* wM) Any thing equal or equipon-
derant to another (as load to load ; what a beast
of burden carries on one side) ; whatever resembles

t another, animate or inanimate, ^dal, The equal-
izing of two packages on one horse.
A >^.^ s!/rfa/aj^,(pl.of Jj.J*'^a«/iZ)Pairs,equal8.
A iJii* fadlat, Just (woman), ^dalat, Per-
sons competent and worthy to give evidence, ^m-
dulat, One competent and worthy to give evidence,
p jj j*^ Mdali, A sort of good money.
A 'i^>^ ^dltt/at, Justice. Followers of Ally.
A *JP ^dm, (v. n. of |.i^) Becoming poor.

( 843 )

Being a fool. Leaving,abandoning,andgoingaway
(any business), fudm or fadam, (v. n. of |»J.&)
Losing, being deprived of. Being destitute of,
wanting, vudni, fadam, or fudum, Want, priva-
tion, defect, inexistence, nothing, nonentity. An-
nihilation. Poverty. iSj^j^ mSS- iadami mu/ta-
reamat, Inability of resistance, weakness, p ^J*
^^1^,5 Mdam hnrdan,1o annihilate, reduce to want,
make defective, a fadim, Poor, indigent.

A -^IcJ^ya^fmaj, White (earth). Desolate (coun-
try). White on the head (a sheep), fudamat, (pi.
of jtdS- fadim) Poor, needy, indigent.

A (J^ii-.P fudmul, (or "^J-P mdmuUy) Old,
aged. Thick, old (tree or Lybian lizard), fud-
mul, The male bird ^j rakham.

A Jyoiiff' fudmul, Old, aged. A frog.

A (<«J>S' ^adaviiy, Privative. Inexistent.

A »XoJ*-?a^aTOi^a<,Annihilation,non-existence.

A j^.^ mdn, (v. n. of ^^liS-) Settling in any
country ; remaining in one place (as cattle at pas-
ture). Dunging (land). Pruning or defacing with
a hatchet (a tree). Waxing tall (a palm-tree). Pull-
ing up (a stone), ^^ys- C^K>s>-janndtu Mdnin,
Gardens of permanent occupation, ^adan, A per-
manent dwelling. Eden. ThetownnowcalledAden.

A (^'JiJ*- ?a(Z7iaw,Nameofthefatherof Maadd.

p iL^SS' iudang, Foolish, stupid.

A ![[iiiS- fadaniy, A native of Aden.

A j>3f' 9adm, (v. n. of \^ for ji\P) Averting,
diverting from. Passing by or over, leaving. Rush-
ing upon. Running (a horse). Being iniquitous,
unjust, fidw, (pi. -^\jP fidas) The lengtli, breadth,
extent, or limit of a thing. A limit, extremity. A
thin stone with which any thing may be covered.

A ji^ff- fcidum, (pi. A^fi\ apddt, ^_ffli\S'\ a^dl,
and d^JiS- swrfa') An enemy, {j* Jf^ (JJ'^ ji^
,_}*U- /y>.SjO fadumun ^kilun hhayrun mm sadi-
kin jahilin, Better a prudent enemy than a foolish
friend (a proverb), fudujv, (v. n. of \j^ for .J^P)
Running, passing by. Being iniquitous, unjust.

A -*^_)iiff- tudarvoj, (A vehicle) unequal, incon-
venient for sitting on. Ground hard and dry. A
distant house or home. Impediments, obstacles
(to any work). Any occupation which diverts
from other pursuits.

A (0^5^*- pidrvdn, (v. n. of\sS- forjiip) Being
iniquitous. Hating, fwrfwaw, (v. n. of \o* for
jJ*-) Being iniquitous, unjust. Averting from.
Passing by or over, leaving. Rushing upon (as
bandits upon merchandise). Flagrant injustice.
Evil, iniquity. Hostility, hatred, oppression. ^Ja\
jj\ji>*-a/i/jfMrfn;an, Resentful, rancorous, inimical.
11)1)'^ J l-^^ bughz u tudwan, Hatred and en-
mity. (j\jJ* J ^^'^ O^^^'U^ ^ tudwan, Indignation
and hatred, fadandn, (v.n. of \iiS- forjii*-) Rush-
ing (as bandits upon merchandise). Running. Who
runs fast. (o\j-^ J*^ ■*" fadawan, Very rapacious,

cruel, fierce.

A i-^jii*' ^dub, Many sands, abundant sand.

p liJJjiiS' fadu-band, Subduer of enemies.

A SjJ* ^drvat, iidwat, or mdwat, (pi. A:^
p/<Za.p)Thesideof ariver. fidrvat or ^udwat, Length,
breadth, extent. Limit, extremity. A thin stone
or slab for covering, (pi. A,^ fidat and Ob J*
^dydt) A high place. Midwat, A distant place.
High ground.

A Jj'i*' fctdumat, (fern, of ji\P) A female foe.

A i_^dji^S- iadan'dami/, Swift, strong (camel).

A t_)»ijiXPsa(Z««, Bold,brave(woman). (j>».j.P
(_fj-J^fafZwsM'«.wra',One who travels by night,boW.
A hyena, tudus, (v. n. of (_)Ui3*) Departing.

A <__>jiiS- faduf, Anything eatable : provender.

A &ij,\P iadufat, Any thing eatable.

A'Uj^iadwahat,{^\. ^i^^duk) Hooked in-
struments with which they pull buckets outofwejls.

A JjJ*' fadawl. Name of a renowned ship-
builder. Midul, (v. n. of i^SS') Returning. De-
viating, swerving, wandering, receding, deserting.
Declining, inclining. Refusing. Composing dif-
ferences. Driving off (a stallion). Reversion. De-
fection, deviation, (pi. of Jj.S- fidl) Things equal
or equiponderant. Things resembling each other
(animate or inanimate), (pi. of Jiils- ^adil) Just,
equitable, p (ji^^ Jji^ ^udul namudan, To turn
away from.

A SHj J*- fudulat, (v. n. of JjiS') Administering
justice. Justice, equity.

A (jjiiPfarfawZtt', (pl.^\.>*-»af/aZiand Jj^J-fr
fadarvW) An old and tall tree. A maritime town
in Bahrayn, on the east coast of Arabia.

A ^^t^ ^damtiy, A sailor.

A iAjjjfi- iadaivHyat, A kind of ship (named
from (jjJ'^ fadarvla).

A Ajj* tadum, Poor, needy, destitute.

P Jl« jj*- padu-mdl, Crushing foes.

A {jjJ>S- mdun, (v. n. of yii>S-) Settling in a
country ; remaining in one place (cattle at pasture).

A ;_S'jt>^>arfwa', Assistance, aid, protection. An
action brought before a judge for revenge of an in-
jury. Any contagious disease. Contagion. »«rf-
wa, (v. n. of liiP for jiiP) Transgressing, being
iniquitous, unjust. Hostility, hatred. Evil, injustice.

A l^jj.iS' Mdawiy, Inimical. Of the family of
,_jj*- fadiy. fidawiy, Promissory.

A 'iij^ fadarvtyat, Plants orshrubs on which
cattle pasture at the end of spring. Small sheep.

Pji>J .\ii SJ* ^idda-ddr bikr, Wine not yet
tasted. An unbroached cask of wine.

A IgdS' ^da', (v. n. of \j*-for ji\&) Running.
Wishing to run. ?M<:?a',(v.n.oflii*-forjjp)Rushing
(as bandits upon merchandise), tida, or tada',
(pi. A^\ a^dt) A side, quarter, A river's brink.
A beam between two others. A thin, flat stone for
coveringany thing, ^da' or »uda', Eneraies,3tran-

gere. Travellers. Absent (persons). jj^i>P *y
kawmi ^da, Hostile people, enemies.

A Cf ti* ffirf'^) Name of a family of the tribe of
Kuraysh. (pi. of (^lilp ^di) Runners, especially
on their toes, fidli/, Promissory.

A Ob J* 9udi/at, (pi. of »ji3* ^dreat or ^d-
mat) High places.

A»>J;J*'>ac?irf,Numerous.Anumber.Enumerated.
Acompanion,fenow,match. Equal,alike. Awidow s
weeds. l.ai* liJ.***- ffi> hum. fadidu'l hasa', They
are as numerous as tne pebbles. j,^\ ^.A^ ^di-
du'l kawm, One of the people.

A 'j,^^.!!.^ fddidat, A lot, part, portion.

A JJiiP parfl/, (pi. -^^i^ ^Aalat) In quantity
or weight equal to a load on one side of a horse or
camel. Any one riding in an opposite litter on the
other side of a camel. Equal. Alike. Just, equita-
ble. A rival.

A |C J* facZlw, Destitute. Poor, indigent. Not
befound,non-existent.Senseless: crazed : a fool.|C JiS'
(Jlii\ ca</iWM''Zm?6a/, Incomparable; a nonpareil.
jJaji\ jCJ* iadimun nazir, Matchless, peerless.
\3»i\ Xi>P fadimu'l mafd, Faithless, dishonest.

A ftJO.iiP ^adinat, (pi. (^\i^ ^dann) A patch
on the bottom of a leathern bucket. Name of a
place wherein are the graves of sundry pious men,
and the tomb of ^j^\ ji> zu ashraf. fudaT/nat,
Name of Taizz, in Yaman ; also of a woman.

A Jl^ii*- fadaijiij, Of the family of^iiP>a(fiy.

A 'iA'^S- tazatat, Healthiness, salubrity of air.

AL-J^iS* fflzafc, (pi. wi&^asz/iai) Pain, punish-
ment. Torment, torture, martyrdom ; a whipping.
-a5\ ^V^S- Mtzahi afim,Severe punishment. i^\^
/i>.M fuzabu'l harih. The punishment of hell-
tlames. lJ^^^ (_J^iiP ^tzabu ^zahln, Incessant
torture : torment from which there is no escape.

AJoliPf a«a6a<,Uterus. Pectenet pubes feminee.

A s^iiP >aia<,(pl. 0\_j3* jazawai) Level, ex-
cellent, healthy soil.

Aj^iiP ^izar, The cheek. That part of the jaws
over which the bridle passes to the head. The side
of the beard, (pl.j J* ^zr) That part of the bridle
which presses upon the jaws. A mark or scar upon
the cheek. The side of a spear-head. A road. An
entertainment made od any novel occasion (as
finishing a house, or circumcising a child). Shame.
An extensive hill of sand. Rough ground reaching
to a great distance. j^ji*5\ jl»- khala^a'l ^zar,
He went on fearlessly, shamelessly. Pj^is- {^jf-
(jiJjS farzi f^izdr hardan, To uncover the face, to
appear or shew one's self.

A cSj^"^ ^zdra or^zari, (pl.of-*\^ii*')Virgins.

A (_J\j>S- ^a-«/> Any thing eatable, f^zaf,
Deadly (poison).

aJiV^ ^zafir, A lion. A large, strong camel.

A Jl J* M^zzdl, A railer, accuser, tuzzal, Railers.

A »J\ii* fuzzalat, The fundament.

( 844 )

A J J* ^zzdm, (pi. |,iSp ^zum) A flea, ^z-
zam, A kind of salt bitter plant.

A Xiljjt' fazdnat. The podex.

A 0\j \j*-fazan,'a<, (pi. of ii^ii*-) Level grounds.

A ia>j\j* ^zdw'it, (oriaJJ.\'i*' lazdyit) (pi. of
Isy.iS*' iizyawt, fuzyawt, or fuzyut, q. v.).

A J\^ iOLzdnm, (pl.of ii£iip ^z'lmai) Repre-
hensions, reproofs, rebukes.

A (_^i^ fuzh, (v.n. of (-jSp) Hindering. Pro-
hibiting. Abandoning. Abstaining from, or loath-
ing meat from excessive thirst. Sweet water. A
kind of tree. Meat and drink which glides easily
down the throat. ^J^\ L-»iis- jjLJ lisdni ^zbu 'I
baydn, A flowing or eloquent tongue. Mzab, That
which accompanies the birth. A kind of tree.
A strip of cloth worn round the waist by mourn-
ing women. The string by which they lift a balance
or scales. The extremity or edge of any thing. The
tip of a camel's pizzle. A strap hanging from the
hinder part of a camel's saddle, (pi. of «JiiP fa-
zabat) Sticks and straws. (_^3^ j;^ zu fctzab, (Wa-
ter) covered with rubbish, tazib, (Water) covered
with fenny weeds.

A ibi.& fazbat, A kind of tree fatal to camels.
Name of a certain medicine. A fenny weed float-
ing on water, fazbat, tazabat, or fazibat, Water-
lentils, fen-weeds. faza6a<. The tip of the tongue.
The extremity of the turban or sash hanging be-
hind. A strap hanging from the hinder part of a
camel's saddle. The string by which they lift a
balance or scales. A branch. Rubbish; a bit of
stick, fazitai, Chafi". Scum. The lash of a scourge.

p aJJ* fazba, The fruit of the tamarisk.

A ^^lip fazabiy, Generous, noble-minded.

A _.iiP fazj, (v. n. of —JP) Drinking. A drink.
—jLc- _ j>P iazji ^zij, A great draught.

Ajj* tazara, (fut.jjjuya^ztrw) He excused.

A,<i*'fazr,(v.n.of^j«-) Circumcising. Bridling
(a horse), or rather putting on him the headstall
(calledj\ j^ ^zdr). ^zr or ^zar, (v. n. of jis-)
Being prolific in vices, sins, mischief, ^tzr, (v.
n. of J lifr) Excusing. (pi. j^Sp^ a^dr) Excuse,
apology, pretext, objection. Virginity, (pi. ofj^i*
fizdr) Those parts of bridles which press upon the
jaws. Good success, fortunate issue. Victory, con-
quest. J J* »i\ abu tuzr, A first husband. j^iS-j^i
zu pizr, Excusable. |,^lio\ \JAjiAS' ^^JJ Ca>^ U
md anta bizltuzriltdza'l kaldin, Thou art not the
author of this discourse. |«iJJjiiS- ^zri kadum,
Welcome (a form of salutation). Humility. Pjiis-
U'^J fMzr dwardan, To apologize. iJV«»ljs»-ji*
^zr khwdstan, To ask pardon. tL^jii* ^zri
lang, A lame excuse, a O^J \Mji^ ^zrimdfdt,
An excuse for past faults, p i^'^j^ ^-^ Car-
dan, To make an excuse or apology, a fuzur, (v,
n. ofjiSp) Excusing, (pi. of^.j*- ^zlr) Apologists.
Situations urged in extenuation of a fault.

p \jSS- ^zrd, A virgin. A mistress. The sign
Virgo. Plainly, openly. A word used at the game
of i>jj nard. Name of the mistress of /if»\j wdmik.

aAj<^ ^Z7-dt, (pi. (jyj^jp fuzdra', ^zdri, and
0\j\jip ^zrdwdt) A virgin, a maiden. The sign
Virgo. An iron instrument of torture, to extort
confession. &c. Sand yet untrodden. A pearl not
yet bored. Gemini. Madlna. A place near Damas-
cus. \j'^S- CIaJIm*. risdlati iazrd, A maiden letter.

Pj J Iji^S- ^zr-dwar, One who offers an excuse ;
an apologist, apologizer.

P^.iiJjii* ^zr-pazir, Excuse-accepting.

A Sj liP ^zrat, A mode of excuse, fuzrat, Vir-
ginity. The taking of a maidenhead. A lad's fore-
skin. Circumcision. The uvula and jaws, or any
pain in them from inflammation. A mark or scar
on the cheek. The mane of a horse's withers. A
handful of hair, a ringlet growing from the crown
of the head. A disease in the throat producing pain
and inflammation. The clitoris. A mark, sio-n. Five
stars in the extremity of the milky way. A certain
star which, when it has risen, the heat increases.
Sjiitf- y>\ abu ^zrat, (Father of a maidenhead) A
first husband, fazirai, Dung, human excrement,
ordure. A court-yard or place where rubbisii or
ordure is thrown. Light wheat, tail-end, and rub-
bish. An assembly, convivial meeting.

P l\^j6S-iuzr-hhKdk, Seeking an excuse, ask-
ing pardon. An apologist ; apologizer.

p wUblji-jiic- ^zr-khwdhdna, As an excuse.

P ;^\j*'j'i*' ^izr-hhn-dhi,'Excxxie; an apology.
U'^J^ i^^y*" j'^ ^~>'-f'fnvdhl namudan, To beg
pardon. To offer an excuse : to apologize.

P ti)\3 »ji* ^zirandk, FuUofrubbishandfilth.

A i/j^ ^zra', (v. n. ofj J*.) Excusing.

.* 1> j^ l^izt, A stooling in coitu.

A (_J J.& ^zf, (v. n. of (_J jff') Eating. Any
thinff eatable.

A iay i* ^^fut, An animalcule, white and soft,
resembling a girl's finger.

■* J*^ 5?^*' ("*"• "• '^^ J'^^-*') Upbraiding
one with any thing infamous. Tracing, charging,
imputing. Distinguishing any thing by its own
peculiar mark (as a sheep or camel, by tying round
them a lock of difl^erent-coloured wool). Driving
away (a stallion camel from the females). Col-
lecting, bringing (them) together. Letting the
two ends of the turban-sash or head-dress flow be-
hind. Dunging (a camel). Lopping the branches
of a palm-tree. Producing an ear (the sweet rush),
(pi. jj^la^swA and JJtf'^wA) A palm-tree with its
produce. A sort of date. ^/zA, (pi. jlj*) a^zdkamd
JjjJ* ^zuk) A bunch of dates or grapes. Abuncfa
of which the grapes have been eaten. Any branch
bearingtwigs. Glory, dignity. faziA, Cunning, art-
ful, clever. Fragrant (perfume). Glib-tongued.
A«3^'.S*^zfta7jai,Aclamorous,brawling woman.

A ftjj* Mzhat or fizhat, A mark of different-
coloured wool tied round a sheep's neck.

A J3* fflz-Z, (v. n. of Jj*) Reproving, chiding.
iazlorfazal, Reprehension. ?M2:m/, Sultry (days).

A i^JS- fuzzal, Railers, reproachers.

A ^^liiS- fizfaj, Agreeable, easy (life).

A ei^S- M,zalat, (pi. of Jilp ^azil) Railers, re-
proachers. fuzalat, A continual railer.

A S^ii* iazlajat, (v. n. of J3.C- Q) Feeding (an
infant) well. Filling (a leathern bottle).

A Uj* ^zalit, Thick (milk).

A_j5j*»j/r?iy,Beautiful,healthy,well-fed(boy).

A jjJi*' fuzluk, A light, active lad.

A »'iS- fazm, (v. n. of *j*) Biting (as a horse).
Eating voraciously. Reproaching, blaming (her
husband) for making unnatural proposals to her (a
wife). ««J3 f^ iJ»'^S- tazamahu fan nafsihi, He
drove him from him. sa^awi, Akindof plant, sa-
zim, (A horse) apt to bite, wzum, (pi. of ^\iiP saz-
zam) Fleas.

A ^ii<«j^»a2am?aw, Measure by guess. Death
of great numbers.

A j^'^S' fazamhar, Spacious, extensive (city).

A jj* fazw, (v. n. of ^lip forji^) Having a
pleasant, wholesome air (a town).

A L^ji^ ^azub, (A horse) abstaining from eat-
ing on account of excessive thirst. A beast of bur-
den standing without meat or drink. Employed
in the open air.

A ftJjiS' ^iziibat, (v. n. of (_jj*') Being pure
(water). Purity or sweetness of water.

■ A .jip iazan-jvar, Of a bad disposition, hard
earted. Large-bellied (ass). A mighty king.
A l^jiSf- fizrvat, (or i»jjii^ ^znarvt) One who
stools in coitu. See )oy)J^ fizyarvt.

A u-Jjiifr ^azuf, Whatever is eaten. One who
eats much, or who takes a taste. <— Jj'i^'^j^ /J*
ftt?a' ghayr fazuf, Without any thing to eat.

■ A jijii^ fazavfar, Large and strong (camel).
A /ij^ fUzuJt, (pi. of ij 3*-) Clusters of dates.
A *5j<i^ uizaKtyat, Camels feeding in a sweet
pasture where the plant i^^foJf" hamz does not grow.
|^ft| A ij'^S- fazy or ^zy, A field watered only by
F^Tain. A country in which the salsuginous plant
Ijo.?" hamz does not grow, ^za', (v.n.of ;^j*)
I Havinga pleasant air. Beingfarsituatedfrom water.
^K A io J*' faziyat, (pi. Cj\jiyf' ^zarvat) A level,
^Jfealthy country. Sticks or straws floating on water.
A J.i* iazir, (pi. J JP «/zMr) One who excuses,
an apologist. An assistant, defender. A situation,
especially that which a man pleads in excuse for
a fault. A convivial meeting. A feast on the oc-
casion of building a house or circumcising a child.
A ^jy^ fazirat, A circumcision-feast.
A 'ilaJiP fa2?/a<a/,(v.n.oflaJi*-Q)Stoolingin
coitu. Experiencing an effusion antecedent to coition.
A 3ii* wzayh, (dim. of Jj iP ^zk) A small

( 845 )

loaded palm-tree.

A s^^ iazimat, (pi. j^\iiS- fazatim) Reprehen-
sion, reproof, blame. A biting or chewing. A stone-
less date.

A io^jss- iizyawt or fuzyut, (pi. iaX;}'^ ^za-
yit or li)j\j,P iazamii) Qui se concacat in coitu.
One who experiences an effusion before coition.

A jS- ^rr, (v. n. of Js-) Injuring, vexing, ren-
dering sad (any one). Defaming, accusing. Pull-
ing (hair) up by the roots. Being necessitous.
Bringing one's necessities before any one. Giving
without being asked. Being ulcerated, scabby (ca-
mels). The scab. A child who is weaned early.
?»v, Noise which a horse makes less than neighing.
fMrr, (v. n. of jp) Becoming pregnant (camels).
An ulcer in the neck of a young camel. A disease
which causes a camel's coat to fall off. The scab.
A boy, a slave. Dung of birds.

A \^ Mfa', A court-yard, area, piazza.

A ^Uc- Mirds, (pi. e.i^\ Ofriyat and As-] afra/)
An open place, area ; spacious place in the open air.
An empty place. Surface of the ground, sm-oj,
(v. n. 3 of ijifi-) Riding (horses) without saddles.

p ^\jP' f?Va, The square lying between the king
and the tower at chess.

A ^\^ ^rras, A girl, a virgin. Scabby (she-
camel). Bunchless or small-bunched (she-camel).

A ^]j^ pardb, Fruit of a tree, from whose bark
ropes are made, ^irdb, Fine Arab horses or camels.

A i-r*!;-? uirrab, A maker of the bag 'i^\^.

A. i^]^ ^rabat, (pi. Ob^S- farabat) A bag
put over the dugs of sheep to prevent them being
sucked. fi7'n6af,Coai-se,indecent,obscenelanguage.

A C*^^ furdbiz, Thick and strong.

p ey^jS- fardba, A curricle. A two-wheel cart.

A »\* Mrdt, A court-yard, area. A vestibule.
A shore. Intense cold, piirdt, (pi. of efj^ pari)
Naked. Unarmed.

A C^\^ farrdt, Hard (spear).

A jf^S' yurdj, Hyenas.

A {^,'r]jS'^rdjln,{i)\. of y^s-jS-*«r;iire)Bunches
of dates (dry), stalks of bunches.

A liljS-fararf, A thick, hard plant. A kind ofplant.

A 'i^SjC' tarddaf, A state, quality, condition. A
female locust.

A 'i(i\j^ farrddat, A kind of small balista or
engine for hurling missiles.

A ^j^J>\je- iCii-ddis, A joint of the fingers. Arti-
culation orjoining-place of bones (in man or beast).

A 1^ ^rdr, A fragrant forest-herb resembling
camomile. Women bringing forth only male chil-
dren. A child weaned early. Retaliation, lex ta-
lionis. A being equal to, or match for. Adversity.
Elevation, sublimity. Principality, dominion. De-
pravity. Name of a cow,which fought with another
called ^_y» hahl till they were both killed : hence,
when twothingsareequaltheysay, JjsT? j^ O^b

10 F

bdtat ^rdr hi kahl. ^rdr, (v. n. of^) Beingscab-
by (a camel), (v. n. 3 ofJ!&) Being dilatory, tirdr
OT^rdr,(\. n.ofjS-) Making a noise (as an ostrich).

A ij)^ ^rdrat, Depravity, badness of temper.
A female child soon weaned. Principality, chief-
ship. Adversity.

A Ji^ ^rdz, A corrupting, vitiating, spoiling.

aj5_^ ^rrdz, Slanderere of the absent.

A j^jijP' Mrdzim, A lion.

A ^bj^fr tardzil, Gangs of thieves.

A ^_y>]j^ firds, A rope for binding a camel.

A (_juJJ_S- iurrds, A seller of the young camel
{^ytfi" fan.

A{^\^ ^rds, (pi. of SLajP ^rsai) Court-yards,
areas, open spaces without buildings.

A i^\jS- fairds, A thundering, flashing cloud.
Incessantly flashing (lightning). Tremulous, lim-
ber (spear or sword).

A A^\^ furdsim, A lion.

A u-ftJuo^^ara*!/", (pi. of^Jj^*;*- ^rsuf) Four
pieces of wood used in making a camel's saddle.
Projecting parts of the vertebrae of a camel's back.
Bones of a proboscis bending inwards to the nose.

A (^V*' firdz, (v. n. 3 of i^JojS-) Going side
by side, and step for step. Doing equal with ano-
ther. Collating (books). Retiring to a side, giv-
ing place, going away, shunning, avoiding. Taking
(a thorny plant) obliquely in his mouth (a camel).
Bringing forth a son illegitimately(a woman). Co-
vering the female when brought to him (acamel).
A side, tract, quarter. A half or side. Primary (ar-
gument). The greater part. A broad mark on
the thigh or buttocks of any animal. An iron with
which the hoofs of a camel are marked, in order
that he may be tracked through the sand. (pi. of
(_>iJjC- fanz') Broad, wide, turdz, Broad, wide.

A 'ijo\^ fardzat,(y.n. of (^_^o^)Having breadth.
fvrdzat, A present (especially in provisions). Pro-
visions carried from place to place. Le^ C>*y
haws furdzat, A broad bow.

A s\£' fardfir, Sides or extremities of a ca-
mel's bunch, (pi. ofjfr\jS- fiirdfir) Nobles, chiefs.
fiirdfir, Fat (camel). (pl.j&Uc fai-dfir) A noble.
The chief of a family. Name of a place whence salt
is brought.

A I JVJ!.^ forrdf, A priest, augur. A physician.

A 'ii\jS- fardfat, (v. n. of t—JjS-) Becoming an
t-AJjS- farif, i. e. one next in rank to a chief, a lieu-
tenant, or deputy, tirdfat, (v. n. of l_J;&) Exer-
cising the office of deputy. The rank next to a
commander or chief judge, lieutenant, deputy.

A J\fi- f<ifdfj, Pathless, trackless deserts.

A (_jwaji\^'farfl/i.?,(pl.of(^\Jjffs;/y'a«) Scourges
for whipping criminals. Ropes made of sinews for
fastening theheads of thetimbers of camels' saddles.

A ijVs- firdk, The part of the belly above the
navel, the diaphragm. What surrounds the nails.

The external part of the ear. The court of a house.
The stitched border of a circular leathern tablecloth.
The side of a mountain, (pi. 'ei^S a^rikat and
jjfr ^ruk) A double stitch in the bottom of a bot-
tle or provision-bag. A piece of leather with which
stitches are covered. Remains of salt and bitter
plants. The inside of a quill. Babylonia, Chaldea.
(Irak extends in length from f^^^i^ tabbaddn to
Mawsil, and in breadth from Kadislya to Hulwan).
(pi. ^jS- ^iruk) The sea-shore. The bank of a
river during the whole of its course, (pi. of ^S-
^rk) Veins, arteries. Roots. ,»:sP 'm\£- tiraki ta-
jam, Persian Irak or Media. *--^ ^\jS-^7-aki
^rab, Arabian Irak, Babylonia, Chaldea. s.i7-ak
or ^rah, (pi. of ^^ iark) Bones without flesh.
^M?'aA,Herbage,theimmediate produce of a shower.
Clear water. Copious rain. A fleshless bone.

A (J^i^jf-^rdlidni, The cities ofBasra and Kufa.

A 'sj\jS- ^rakat, Clear water. Copious rain.

A ^J)^ ^rdhi, (pi. of i^^ farkuwat) Cross-
bars on buckets. ^)j^^ Olj zatu'l fardki, A
calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity.

A ^If' ^rdlfty, Produced in, or belonging to,
Irak (especially applied to a breed of horses from
that country). A Parthian.

A (_^\^ ^rdkib, (pi. ofLJjS^ Mirkub) Large
tendons in the leg reaching to the heel, leaders.
Projecting parts of mountains. Narrow mountain-
passes, jj^^l i.-»Ai\^^ar5/aJw'ZMTOM?-,Important
and difficult affairs. (_^1^\_^ tai/ru I MLrdhib,
The bird Jjj^ aJlt shikirrak (a species of pie).

A J-Ji];ff- ^rdkil, Misfortunes, difficulties.

A tJjSjS' ^rak, (v. n. of eiJ^) Having her
courses(a woman), ^rah, (v. n. 3 of ti)^) Fight-
ing hand to hand, jostling one another in battle.
A watering (of camels) in a body.

A 'i^]jS- ^rdkat, Whatever is milked before the
first 'iJLi filtat, or interval between two milkino^.

A ^)f- ^irdm, (v. n. of ^^) Being malignant,
of corrupted morals, impudent, saucy (boy). With-
out flesh (bones). Unbarked (trees). What has
fallen from the bark of a bramble-bush. Malignity,
sauciness. The impetuosity, brunt, or multitudi-
nousness of a large army,

A m\jS. ^rdmat, (v. n. o{ ^) Being malig-
nant and impudent. Malignity, impudence.

* {J:^*!;^ ^rdmtn, (pi. of j^l«^ ^rmdn) Pie-
bald. Flocks of sheep and goats. Uncircumcised.
Wells or places where water collects.

A ^Jlf' ^rdn, (v. n. of ^^^) Being distant (a
house). Being hard and rough. Whipping a
bruised sinew round the head of an arrow. Kill-
ing, fighting. Being soft and smooth. The block
of a pulley. A disease in the heel of a beast of
burden causing the hair to fall off, and the foot to
crack. A callosity in the pastem of a horse. The
stud or nail fastening the hilt of a sword. A bit of

( 846 )

wood thrust between a camel's nostrils (to make
wayfortherein-ring).Battle,conflict.Ahyena'sden.
A horn. Far-distant (places). Distance from home.

A 'i^\^ mraniyat, The main ocean, the middle
or deepest part of the sea, A rising tide.

A(jo)^saranm,(pl.ofyjO,ff')Leadersofpeople.

A (3*j;S' ^irdhil, Finely-shaped (horse).

A J^^fi- fwdhim, A lion. Tender, soft, fresh.
^rdhim, (or ft^\^) Large-bodied (she-camel).

A (^\jS' ^urdhin, Corpulent (he-camel).

A ^Jjkfc\jff iardhil, A multitude ranging at li-
berty with nothing to do.

A [j^^^ ^rdhln, (pi. of ^J|y^^ sur/wn) Mush-
rooms. Funguses, puffs.

A\i}^^rdya' , Naked (objects), (pi. oViS,£- m-
riyat) Palm-trees of which the owner allows others
to partake. The sale of dates upon the tree.

A [j^^f- ^rdAs, (pi. of {^_>«jj& Mrus) Brides.
(j«j\^ •— -'^.^ abydii tardiis,Yerses, the letters of
which are marked with diacritical points.

A ^iu■i\s■ M.rdtik, (pi. of'iyJS-) Dispositions.

A I— ^ fcirb, (v. n. of (—■'jC') Eating, farb or
^rab, Alacrity, briskness, ^rb, The plant Jj-*^
buhma when dry. furb, An Arabian who inha-
bits a city. M,rab, (v.n. ofL->j&) Being brisk.
Having much water (a well or a river). Swelling,
suppurating (a wound), and leaving a scar. Being
turned, becoming squeamish (the stomach). Be-
ing deep (a river). Arabia. An Arabian (applied
to those who inhabit cities, <— ->^^ a?rdb denoting
the roving and plundering Arabs). Much pure
water. io,l£- ^Jt- ^rab ^ribat, (-^b^ '-ri^ t3'
rab ^7-bds, or eJS- ^f- wrab Mribat or Ob^S-
^ribdt) The true genuine Arabians, of unmixed
blood; hj^^Mti^jS-^rabmusta^ibat, (orc-^
&^__r«X«^arai»j«<afarnta<)(commonly called Mos-
arabians) implying Arabians descended from in-
termarriages with other nations, tarib, Squeamish
(stomach). Much pure water. »«r«6,(pl.ofL->jjS-
forSft) Women who love their husbands.

A C.>b^ ^araia^. Vessels moored in the Tigris,
to serve the purpose of a bridge.

A \j)0^^ ^rbdz, Strong and large (man, lion,
or camel). The lock of a door.

A f^^fi- furbdn, Earnest-money.

A SJ'jjS' mrbdnat, A sort of lizard.

r *ib;C- farabd?ia, A drum. A tambourine.

A L-*^jS- ^rbub, Water plentiful and pure. A
scar left by a wound.

A WjS- Mrabat, A rapid river. Soul, mind, self.
A wheel. A place near Madina. faribat, Pure,
genuine Arab. A woman fond of her husband.
Refractory,disobedient,and laughing(wife). Abun-
dant in water (a well).

A j^. jS- lurbvj, A stout, fat dog.

A iWjS' ^rbid, A sei'pent. Rough ground.

A liJS- ^rbadd or firbidd, Strong, firm. Cus-

torn, manner, habit. A male viper. A hissing but
harmless snake. A red malignant serpent. CIjMj
^_^JJ,S■ rakibtu ^rbaddi, I passed on, but inclined
not to any thing.

A a JJjS- f «r&arfa<,Malignity of disposition.quar-
relsomeness. Conflict, dispute, battle, riot, uproar.

P iSfi" i J>ifi- ^rbada-joy or juy, Quarrelsome,
uproarious. A flatterer. A juggler.

PjO SJO;^ Mrbada-kdr, One who assaults his
pot-companions and friends.

A ^j>^ ^rabrab, The esculent herb sumach.

A 'iMjtS- ^rabrahiyat, (Meat) dressed with
sumach ; a pot seasoned with sumach.

A [j^J^ ^rbis, Level land prepared for plant-
ing. An elevated hillock, smooth and suitable for
alighting upon at the end of night.

p jj\JL«J^ ^rabistdn, The land of Arabia.

A (juJuJjC- ^rbasls, Level ground ready for
planting. An elevated hillock, level and well
adapted for pitching upon at the end of night.

A (_>aJjff- iirbaz or ^rabz, Strong, bulky (camel
or lion), iirabz, Broad.

A SiJjP farbuTiat, A giving earnest-money.

A jjjj^ iurbunoTfarabwi, Earnest-money, sa-
rabun, The contents of the belly.

p«jjS- M.7-aba,Any wheeled carriage; a chariot,
coach, curricle, chaise, waggon, cart, &c.

A tJjS' ^irably, (fem. i^.^ ^arabiyat) A civi-
lized Arabian. Arabic, Arabian. The Arabic lan-
guage: hence, C>\x>jS- ^rabiydt, Arabic books or
phrases; Arabicisims. White barley: or an ear of it.

A i^S- iirbtd, A noisy, drunken, riotous fel-
low, who injures his pot-companions.

A 'iys- iui-rat, (v.n. of^fr) Annoying, vexing.
Strength, fortitude, military courage. Fierceness
of battle. A bad temper. A female child weaned
early. fU7Ta<, The dung (of a man or bird). The
infliction of what is distasteful and unpleasant. The
fat of a camel's bunch. Injury, crime. The scab,
A young girl. Sordid, wicked, hateful (man), the
disgrace of his tribe.

A O^ ^rt, (v. n. of C^) Trembling, vacil-
lating. Flashing, shining. Rubbing (the nose).
Being hard (a spear).

A i^^ ^rtabat, (or 'i^'^ ^rtamat) The nose,
tip of the nose, or the soft part of it. The groove
in the middle of the upper lip, alAs M^ tala'
^rta7natihi, Against his will,

A ^^^ ^7-tan, ^rtuTi, or tarataTi, A species
of tanning shrub.

A «-5^ ^ar;ana<,A tanning with the plant jjJ^fr.

A(^jJ^»ara<ti?i,Acertain shrub used in tanning.

A t-lJjS- ^rs, (v. n. of l1>;S-) Being uprooted.
Rubbing hard. Tearing up forcibly.

A 'icje- ^rsaniat. The tip of the nose.

A ^ t^rj or ^irj, (pi. ^^\ a^-dj and ^jjP
^ruj) A troop of camels, from 80 to 90, or 150, or

^

a little more, or from 500 to 1000. ^ij, (pi. of
^\ a^-aj) Lame. Hyenas, ^raj, (v. n. of _j&)
Limping naturally. Lameness from birth. Setting
(the sun), or inclining westward. ej>je- Xi»\ U
ma ashadda ^rajuhu, How lame he is ! farij, A
camel that suffers from incontinence of urine, or
that squirts it out awry.

A -^W^ 5a':;a*,(fem.)Naturally lame. A hyena.

•* U^?!;^ ^rjan, (pi. of _jlP ^rij) Lame from
birth. ^a»Yya7j,Lameness, limping mode of walking.

•A ^jp- ^trjat, Lameness. Delay, pause.
I * <^_^ ^irjad, (or !S»|^ ^rjudd) The stalk
from which dates hang.

A ftia-jP ^rjalat, A herd of horses. A flock of
sheep or goats. A multitude of men on foot.
L A 'iia-jP ^rjanat, (v. n. off^jS- Q) Striking
■^(any one) with the stalk of the palm-tree. Mark-
ing (a garment) with the figure of date-stalks. Be-
smearing with blood or saffron. Dyeing, tinging,

A liyrj^ ^rjud, A date-stalk. A vine-bud.

A i_J^9-jP ^rjuf, A strong she-camel.

A Jj?^ ^vjawl, A troop, body, herd.

A j»_)*^ ^uijum, A strong she-camel.

•* US^J^ f^rjun, (pi, utyj-y^^arajire) A bunch
of dates (dry). A kind of mushroom. A tree be-
come crooked, and having its branches lopped; an
old pollard.

A ^j^ ^rd, (v. n. ofiij&) Fleeing, runningaway.
Hard, strong. Erect. Stiff, inflated (yard). An
ass. The root or base of the neck, fand, (or iS-
^rudd) Hard.

A JliijS- ^rdcid, An elephant. Brave, intrepid,
hardy. Robust, A piece of wood with which they
^ten horses and camels,

A (•'ii;C' ^rddm, A branch on which are clus-
ters of dates. A large branch, from which smaller
branches issue.

A »i>;ff-^Kra(/af,Amountain with water at its base.

A ijMiijS- fardasat, A throwing prostrate.

A Jii;S- ^rdal, Hard and strong. Tall.

A ei^jS- ^rdalat, Laxity of gait.

A j»(i^ ^irdam, Thick, coarse, gross. Of little
flesh. Strong and hard. The neck,

AjjUii^^Mr(i«»ia«,Obstinate,stifi'-necked, stub-
bom. Strong.

A Mi^ furdamat, Hardness.

AjjC- ^rar, (v. n. of jP) Being bunchless (a
camel). Smallness of bunch. Scab, itch, mange.

Ajj^^rz,(y. n.of^jS-) Being contracted, drawn
together, and wrinkled. Pulling, drawing violently.
Blaming, reproving, chiding. Being strong and
thick. Holding (a thing) in the clenched fist, and
allowing a part (of it) to be seen. Being contrary.
^raz, (v. n. ofj^) Being hard and strong.

A J^j*' ^rzal, A place on the summit of a tree
where those sit who watch fields (for fear of wild
beasts). A piece of meat roasted, which hunters

( 847 )

use in catching wild beasts. A lion's den or nest
for his whelps. Remains of flesh-meat. A kind of
large sack. A portable,moveable house builtfor the
use ofa king when on a military expedition. A hut
for a gatherer of mushrooms, A serpent's hole. A
little furniture. The branch of a tree, A tavern.
A sect, troop, band. Heavy. Abject, mean, con-
temptible. The mouth of a large water-bottle. Any
thing whereby a man is preferred or distinguished.
A a]jj^ ^rzam, A lion.
A <— -^j*- ^rzab or ^rzabb, Hard, firm, strong.
A *JjS- ^rzam, Compact, solid. A lion. «>-
zim, An old serpent.

A !IyS- ^rzamm, A lion,
A 0*ir*^ t^'i'h (v. n. of (^y*;*') Tying a camel
neck and fore-leg. Turning away from. Continuing
in a state of joy. A rope. The middle pole ofa
tent. A wall (between two other walls it does not
touch),upon which the roof rests in a peculiar man-
ner, which conduces to warmth. A fair held at the
tomb of a saint in honour of him. fars or fxirs,
(pi. {^^\^\ a^as) A young camel weaned from
the dam. ^rs, (pi. ^_y>\^\ a^-as) A spouse, hus-
band, or wife. A lioness. (_)<>;& ^^^ ibn mVs, (pi.
(J^j^ Olb ba7iat ^rs) A species of weasel, small-
eared, and with eyelids turned up. A pole-cat. furs
or ^rus, Matrimony, nuptials, (pi. (j*»]^\ af9-as
and oLj^S- ^ntsat) A marriage-feast, ^aras, (v.
n. of jjJ^S-) Refusing, denying, withholding. Be-
ing confounded, astonished, losing one's wits. Be-
ing proud and insolent. Being necessary. Being
assiduous, fixed to. ^ris, Struck with astonish-
ment. Timid, afraid. Assiduous, fixed to, A lion.
^rus, (pi. of (__jujjS- ^rus) Bridegrooms,

A Cj\mJC- ^rtisat or Mtrasdt, (pi, of (wjff-swrs)
Marriage-feasts,

A ;^^i;S■ ^irsani, (dual) A lion and lioness.
A ^^j^ ^rsiy, Of a weasel or tawny colour.
A (j^ ^rsh, (v. n. oi (^JS-) Propping up (a
vine), training (it) over a trellis. Making a trellis
for a vine, or a cover for a well. Building (a wooden
house). Pitching (a tent). Abiding in one place.
Striking (any one) on the side of the neck. Stick-
ing close (to a debtor). Being thunderstruck, lost
in amazement. Being struck with fear, and not
approaching the game (a dog). Being difiicult to
obtain. Constructing the lower part of a well for
six feet of stone and the remainder of wood. Keep-
ing fast hold of what is in one's possession. Re-
tiring, turning away, (pi. ^J>^^ ^rush, i^^ ^.
rush, i^\jf-\ a^ash, and 'i^jS- ^rashat) A throne,
chair of state. A palace, citadel. The throne of
God, Roof of a house. A wooden cover to a well.
The convex part of the foot. The buttocks ofa lion,
A bier. An awning, shade, arbour, alcove. A tent.
A nest. A prop, buttress, stay, support. A leader
or chief of the people. A piece of wood whereon a

drawer of water stands, Mecca and its old wooden

houses. Glory, jf\ {JLjt- ^rshi ahbar,'T^he'h\x-
raan heart, ikfrl U^ ^rshi a^la', (J^j O-j*'
^rshi rahmdn, and (—fi^.j^ O^ ^rshi shar'if)
The throne of God. (jU-* (i^ Mirshi saban,
The throne of Bilkls, the queen of Sheba. o^j*
tiJvJl ^rshu's simdk, Four small stars below
the constellation A'^ ^wwds. i^jij (^fi' parsh
u farsh, Heaven and earth . ij^ji S^'iizu'l ^rsh.
Lord of the throne, i. e. God. fursh, The side oi
the neck. The root of the neck, or the part to which
the cupping-glass is applied, A bone near the throat
which forms a fulcrum for the tongue. The hair
under a horse's mane. The ear. Thick, large (she-
camel), ^rsh or ^rsh, (pi. Li^fr ^rashat and
Ly'j^^ o^ash) What lies between the instep and
the toes, ^rash, (v, n, of ;j^) Being thunder-
struck, lost in amazement, furush, (pi. of f^fi'
^rsh) Thrones, (pi. of (jiJjff' ^ruh) Shades,
arboui-s, bowers, alcoves.

P ti'-i^ ' U^;*' ^rsh-dshydrii, A name given
to the Emperor Akbar after his decease.

A JLi>^ ^rashat, (pi. of (^^ far«/t) Thrones,
(pi. of iJ>>jS- ^rsh or ^rsh) Convex parts of feet.

p Jj^« U^J^ ^rsh-manzil, A title given to
Alam-gir the Second.

P ij[)j O^;*" larshwardn, Prophets, saints.

P ^^\XlM^ Mrshiijdn, Angels who carry the
throne of G od, bearers of the celestial throne.

A i^^JS- ^rs, (v, n. of (j«^) Having lightning
incessantly flashing (the sky). Going with a tot-
tering gait (a camel). Tying a camel by the fore-
leg, A rafter, ^ras, (v. n. of (_>»;*) Flashing in-
cessantly(lightning). Being cheerful, brisk. Smell-
ing badly, a house or plant (especially from damp-
ness). ^amor^ars,Incessantlyflashing(lightning).

A CjKto^ ^rasdt, (pi. of «<«;£•) Courts, areas.

A ( — jLojff- yirsaf, (pi. u-flJuo^P ^ardsif) Pack-
saddles. A scourge of sinews or twisted thongs,
A long sinew. Various pieces of wood used in con-
structing a camel's saddle, A nail in a earner*
saddle. Points, processes of the vertebra? of a ca-
mel's back. The bones of the nose bent inwards.

A (^^ pirsdm, A lion.

A 'm^ Mrsat, (pi. [^\jf- ^irds, Cj^jOA M,ra-
sdt, and \^\f^ a^ai) A court, square, quadrangle,
area, open space free from buildings, A plain, A
field of battle, A chess-board or table for playing
at dice, «^ "m^ ^rsatu'l jam^ Day of the re-
surrection, p \:Xfj *^* farsan zaniin, Surface
of the earth.

A jjjUuSjS- ^rsatani, (dual) Two open places
in the ^j^fiS^ ^kik of MadTna.

A L.jLojP- farsaf, Ground-pine.

A 'iLojC- ^rsafat, (v. n. of (_a*a^ Q) Draw-
ing. Cleaving down lengthwise.

A j.'OjS' ^rsam, A glutton. Active, cheerful.

^rsim, The wild egg-plant or brinjal.

A ^fi- nrmmm, Thin. Strong. A lion.

A i^yO& iursuf, (pl.(_SJuo^ farcLnf) A piece
of wood used in a camel's saddle.

A [^yoS- fiirsufuni, Two pieces of wood at
the plough-tail.

A ^yoS- Mirgum, A miser.

A 1^^ farz, (t. n. of (^^fr) Presenting itself,
appearing. Happening, occurring, befalling. Meet-
ing, confronting. Exhibiting, offering forsale. Bar-
tering, exchanging. Giving (cloth in payment of
a debt). Rendering manifest. Presenting or repre-
senting (to a superior). Perusing (a book). Re-
viewing an army. Running with extended neck ;
also going on one side (a horse). Putting aloe-
wood into a censer. Clapping (a sword) across
(the thigh). Being cheated (in buying or selling).
Marking (a camel) crosswise. Having an inclina-
tion or desire. Smiting with sword or stick. Crop-
ping the extremities of a tree. Striking the side of
any thing. Filling (a tank or leathern bottle).
Dying, not from disease. Arriving in the country
of Mecca and Madina. An offering. Exposition,
proposition. Petition, request. A valley. Breadth,
amplitude, width. The measurement of a heap of
grain from the bottom to the top, as opposed to
Jjij iul, Length (an Indian term of revenue). A
mountain, or the foot of one, or side of one, or the
place whence a mountain rises. A large army. The
mass of men. A cloud obscuring the horizon. Many
locusts. An hour. An hour of the night. Mad-
ness. Merchandise, household furniture, or other
effects (money excepted, which is expressed by tJjS'
payn). (pi. (_^Us-\ a^az) A village of Hijaz.
i^jkA al farz, Day of review, i.e. the last judg-
ment. (JW (^jS- farzi hal (or only {^jS' farz),
Explanation of the state of a case, memorial, peti-
tion, {^e- {^joS' fcirza fayriin, Before one's eyes.
p (jiijfesj^ijiii i^JS' farzi didar hardan, To shew
the face, to discover one's self, ^^il,{ £sj^ \^S'
forzi lasdihar hardan, To muster(review)an army.
^^iJp (_>» jS- ^rz hardan^ To speak, say, represent
huml)ly, put, place, state, beg, request. i>^ {J^f"
f^^^ farzi mvrad hardan, To explain one's inten-
tions. A [^^ *^^ C^,J^\ isMaraytu'l mataf
hi 9arzin, I bought the goods with other goods.
\j)0^ ^fr jo-radun ^rzun, Many locusts. Jkia
(jijfr J tul u farz, Length and breadth, t^fi- (_5
(_j«Li^yi farzCn na.i, (I saw him) near certain peo-
ple, t^yi^ *y, yarvmu'l ^rz, The day of the re-
surrection. P u'^yjj'^ L^j^j zi ^rz dur hardan.
To mortify. To kill, a ^rz, Reputation, honour,
fame, estimation. The soul. The body. Efiluvia
of the body (good or bad). A pore of the body.
A valley having villages, water, and trees. Skin,
leather. An army. Ancestral dignity. A praise-
worthy disposition. A side of the neck. A salt,

( 848 )

bitter plant. The thorny tree ufjy arah. The side
of a valley. Acity, town, or district. Alarge cloud.
Many locusts. One who imposes on others with
follies and lies. (_)-j*\i j U^j^ ^'^^ " namus, A
good name, surz. The foot of a mountain. The
middle (of a river or of the sea). Primary (argu-
ment). The mass (of mankind). The broad part
of a sword. A pace approved in a horse, but dis-
approved of in a camel. The side (of any thing).
Care, anxiety, (pl.of ;ji,ls- ^«Wz)The back-teeth,
grinders. The jaws, iajlii i^/> ^rzul hant.
The side of the wall. ^^LJ^ U^^ ^rzu's safar,
(A she-camel) travelling well. «y»-j O^;*? ^*
furzi rvajhilii, (Looking) at him obliquely. (_^
(_j«U)\ {jioS-fi furzi'n nas, Amongst the people.
^_^U)\ [.J^'fi- (^ tnin ^rzi.'n nas, From among the
vulgar, ^raz, (v. n. of (_J^) Bursting from eat-
ing too much herbage (a sheep). An accident, any
thing that befals a person. Disease, sickness. A
philosophical accident. Any thing which has no
duration. Worldly goods, which being transient
and fleeting, are bestowed alike on the evil and the
good. Any kind of wealth (except gold and silver).
Prey, spoil, plunder. An army. Desire, concu-
piscence. (^joS- 1»^ sahmu ^arazin, (or ^^jP-j^
hajaru farazin. An arrow or a stone with which
any one is struck accidentally or by mistake, ^raz,
(v. n. of ^^^jijff') Possessing breadth, fiirtiz, A side,
tract, confine, border, extremity. Cornerof the eye.

Al.OjS'yar2an,In breadth. ^rzan,(^or{_)OjS' (jf-
fan ^rzin) At the side, sideways ; as it may hap-
pen, without choice. Indiscriminately, without
inquiry, farazan. Accidentally.

A lo^-"*;^ Mrzan or Mtrzan, (pi. of KJo>.f' f «-
riz') Rampant he-goats. Yearling kids.

T ,S^. {Jfi^ farz-hegt. The person who pre-
sents all pelitions,either written or by word of mouth.

A 'Las' iarzat. An offering, exposition, exhi-
bition. A review. M<?'ia<,Impediment,obstacle. An
object exposed to loss or depredation. One who
is evil spoken of. Inclination, favour, affection.
Intention, thought, care. A manoeuvre employed
in wrestling. Adapted (as a man for business, or
any one thing to another) ; agreeing together (as
man and wife). An equal, peer, match. Any thing
constantly occuring (as an oath on every slight
occasion). Accustomed to affect grief.

p .^ JuOjS- parz-dar, Broad. A military muster.
An accident, any thing befalling : disease,sickness.

p •, " ■ "'^ > Kj^f" farz-dasht, A memorial or ad-
dress from an inferior to a superior. Breadth.

p i\^jS- farz-gah, (or slis^o^ farza-gaJi) A
rendezvous for an enemy.

A RLtfjff' firaznat, A she-camel leaning to one
side from sprightliness. piraznatan, (Looking at
one) obliquely, with half-shut eyes.

A }^fi- firazna, (also iJjOy!i\ al ^razna')

Obliquely from sprightliness.

p O ««b &J>S' Mrza-da.ihf, A petition.
A }jo^ farza , A kind of cloth. Certain con-
veniences in a house (as sinks or drains).

p ijoS' ^rzi, A petition, memorial, or hum-
ble representation.

A /jOjS- tirizza'. Alacrity, cheerfulness.

A ^^fi furziy. Leaning to one side, sprightly
(camel), because badly broke in. Disobedient, un-
tractable. Not firmly seated in the saddle. M,ra-
ziy. Accidental.

A 'kyjoS' vurziyat. Intractable (she-camel).
Fearlessness, stubbornness, intractableness.

A l»j& ^rt, (v. n. of ia^S-) Slandering and tra-
ducing the absent. Losing his teeth by feeding on
certain trees (acamel). vurut, (pi. of ijjjff- sariit).

A t_.«V>;g- fartah, (S-lsjC- ^rtahat, or furta-
bat) A lute, harp ; a small drum. A drum used by
the natives of Abyssinia.

A ijoA ^rtazat, (v. n. oiyoS- Q) Being far
from one's friends. Falling out, contending. See
*««1»^ tartasat.

A ILJioS- fartasat, (v. n. of (j«l>jC- Q) Retir-
ing to a distance from mankind, and quietly de-
clining to oppose or withstand them.

A Jis^fr fartal, (and ^}^^ ^rtalil) Thick.
Deformed from disproportioned length.

a1 u.'V'jC' iartantsa,A root yellow without and
white within,good for cleaning woollens: sowbread.

A vry^f" i}^^^''j> Name of a king.

A (Jjjla^ par/flwi/, Young, well-proportioned.

Aj^J^ ^r^r, A boy's game.

AjS^^r^r, The juniper. ^j^\C^>. hah-
hu''l ^rfar, Juniper-berries. f?/»-«<r. The septum
of the nostrils. Lower part of the belly. l.'\i
ij^j^ rahiba furyurahu, He behaved perversely.

A «;SjP- ^r^rat, (•v.n.ofjSjS- Q) Pulling out
(an eye). Uncorking a bottle. Putting in motion,
shaking. Name of a boy's game. Skin of the Iiead.
^r^rat or furMtrat, A cork, stopple, furfurat.
Summit (of a mountain). The upper and the best
part of a camel's bunch. The head or chief part of
any thing. The gristle partition of the nose. Tlie
lower part of the belly. The nose. Depravity.

A ( — ijS- ^rafa, (fut. ( i/Oyafrifu) He knew.

A ^-Jf- ^arf, (v. n. of ^-J^) Polling, clipping
a horse's mane. Perfuming very much. Confess-
ing a sin, acknowledging a fault, or confessing one
part and suppressing the remainder. Being patient.
Compensating, requiting. Being ulcerated in the
palm of the hand. A certain plant, the ^V/ sumam ;
or a plant neither of the kind (_>a.?" hamz nor sLaP
^zah. Smell (good or bad, though generally the
former), ^rf, (v. n. of i— JjS-) Knowing, discern-
ing. Knowledge. Being patient. Patience. Tardi-
ness, lateness in attaining the knowledge of a thing.
^rf, Known, public, notorious. A just, lawful.

proper, agreeable thing. Corresponding to, equal.
A benefit, favour, largess, present, gift, liberality.
Confession, acknowledgment, avowal of a deed.
Knowledge. The mane (of a horse); comb (of a
cock), crest. A wave of the sea. The boundary
between heaven and hell. A high place. Heaped
up sands. The name by which a person or thing
is generally called (or known), commonly called ;
alias. Common parlance. A kind of palm-tree ;
one that has not yet borne dates. A sort of date-
tree called *yi»J hunhum, growing in Bahrayn.
An orange-tree. (pi. of (— JjjS' ^ruf) Patient,
(pi. ofi_-J^\a«'a/')Thick-maned (horses). Crested
(serpents), (pi. of >\J;S- ^rfai) Hyenas. Long-

maned (mares orshe-camels). *\i\i ijs-^rjianam,

A multitude, all mankind. \jj^ t_iJl alff^trfan,
A thousand certain or confessedly. ^—JJ^ J* ' <^Mi
purf, Officers of justice, attendants upon a judge or
tribunal. i—Jfi' {j,fi f'"^; Notorious, well known.
^S- C^*^^^jn niursalati iurfan, Angels or horses
following in a line as the hairs in a horse's mane.
»u?-o/",(pl.offtijC'>«»ya<)Highhi]lsofsand. Boun-
daries, partitions, wuf, Heaped up sands. A high
place. A horse's mane.

A f^jS- farfas, (fem. of i^^\ a^af) Long-
maned (mare). A hyena (because of the thickness
of its mane), furafdr, (pi. of i—aJjS- partf) Ac-
quaintances. Intelligent, ingenious. Judges.

hCJ^S-^arafatyA. mountain twelve milesfrom
Mecca, from which, among other ceremonies, the
pilgrims make a procession to the Holy Monument
situated on another mountain at a little distance.
It was on Mount Arafat where the Muhammadans
imagine Adam, conducted by the angel Gabriel,
met Eve after a separation of 200 years, in conse-
quence of their disobedience and banishment from
Paradise, whence he carried her afterwards to Cey-
lon. Eastern writers make Adam of a prodigious
size, the most moderate giving him the height of
a tall palm-tree, whilst others say that his foot was
seventy cubits long, and the rest of his body in pro-
portion.

A (j^fi' ?irfas, (pi. (j«jJ\j& farafii) A camel
bearing great fatigue. A lion.

A (_^\SjC- ^rfas, A scourge for whipping cri-
minals. A rope made of sinews for fastening the
timbers of a camel-litter.

A (o^^ f^'t'fo.n, Name of a celebrated female
singer, ^rfan, (or ^Ji^ griffon) (v. n. of «_i;ff-)
Knowing, discerning. Confessing, owning, ac-
knowledging, admitting. Knowledge, learning,
science, ij^fi- (J*^ aMi ^rfan, Learned.

A M^ iurvffdn or ^riffdn, A large kind of
locust. Another kind of insect.

P (_»'l« (O^T* iirfan-masab, Learned.
A iijP ^arfat, Wind. An ulcer on the palm
of the hand. Diligent inquiry, ^rfat, (v. n. of

( 849 )

I i^) Knowing. Diligent inquiry. Knowledge,

acquaintance, furfat, A college. A corporation,
company, or body of artisans ; also the master of
such company or guild. A large fertile district,
(pi. 1— J;^ fura/ and i i\^\ a^-df) A high sand-
hill producing long grass, (pi. '—ifi' yu7-af) Boun-
dary or partition, party-wall. A high place, pa-
rafaf, A vigil, wake. sJjS- ^^ynmmi farafat, The

ninth day of the month & ^^ i_ff'i zi'l hijjat.

A Ji^ iarfaj, A species of thorny plants grow-
ing in plains. A man.

A 'is-^ farfajat, A single'specimen of the plant
^rfaj. »jS?^\ ^ lat/yu'' I ^arf ajatfModus coeundi.
A i^j.jj^jS- iarfasis, Large (camel or woman).
A )aijS- ^irfut, A species of the plant sLoP.
A ^_^^ ^rfiy, (fem. '&>i^ ^rfti/at) Accumu-
la(ed,accessory,aggravated.Notorious,known, pub-
lic. e^jS- i_Ju! oo tahdlifi furflya. Public imposi-
tions,extraordinary taxation. slijS-a^JLsti>-hahikati
purfiya, A self-evident or well-known truth, sa-
rafiy, A resident at 0\s^ ^rafdt.

A |V jS- ^ark, (v. n. of j t^') Gnawing a bone,
and stripping it of the flesh. Having little flesh on
the bones. Travelling. Putting an /i\s- ^rdk to
a leathern bottle. Any thing wrought of palm-
leaves ; a basket, (pi. /i^fi- firdk and fura/t) A
bare bone; a bone with a little flesh; likewise one
with a great deal. A path beaten and made bare.
^irk, (pi. ^jjS- ^ruk, ji\)S-\ a^dh, and ^\^ 91-
rdlt) A vein, an artery. Root of a tree. Spur of a
mountain. Origin, stock : kind, species. Milk.
The body. A small dash of water in wine. Re-
mains of salt and bitter plants. A long sand-hil-
lock. A high place. Salt and barren ground, A
rugged, steep, and inaccessible mountain, A small
mountain. Prolific breed. Saltish ground pro-
ducing the tamarisk. <0 J\ Jj jS- iirhu'r riya,The
windpipe. ^\^\ /^ /iS' iirh minVlmds, A little
dash of water (amongst wine). L«jJ\ ^S- ^irhu 'w
nisa', Sciatica, hip-gout. (JuaJ\ ,j t«5\ al firliu^z
zdUm,\\hen one man sows in a field which another
has ploughed, in order to claim the land. SjS- wj
ioiijjk*5\ i^fihi fi7-k mini'l titbudiyat, There is in
him a dash of vassalage. ?ara/i,(v. n. of j^) Being
torpid and sluggish. Gaining, making a profit.
Acquiring or becoming possessed of camels' colts.
Sweat. A heat. Juice, spirit, sap.. Honey flow-
ing from dates. Spirituous liquor, rack. Milk.
Currants. A string or row (of horses, birds, or
stones). A course of bricks in a wall. Tracks of
camels following one another. Any thing wrought
of palm-leaves ; a basket. Exudation from a wall.
Earth, dust, or a little of it. Roads through a
mountain. The breed of cattle. J^iii /^^ fara-
Iiu'l khildl, A friendly itresent. WjaS\ j^-ft tara-
hu'l kirhat, Adversity, labour, toil. j\ iSjS- (.^t*-
i^j^S- Java Mrahan am Mrakayni, (The horse)
10 o

ran again and again, a heat or two. p ^J^y^ J|_;&
^rahiustufi/nt an, Any thingchewed. AjUail^j©
^rald infi^d, Blush, funk. Vj\^ Jjfr wirahi
buhdr, The aroma of orange-flowers, t^^y i^f"
^rak hardan, To give something. To blush, funk.
A ^rih, Sour milk impregnated with a sweaty
smell of a camel on which it has been carried.
Even, level (place), ^i-ah, A man who sweats
much, ^ruh, (pi. of j]^ ^rdh) Double stitches
in the bottoms of bottles or provision-bags. Pieces
of leather with which stitches are covered. Re-
mains of salt and bitter plants. Insides of quills.
Sea-shores. Banks of rivers during the whole of
their course.

A »^ ^rhdt, (v. n. of J^ Q) Fixing two
cross bars (called i^^fi- Mrkumatdni) on the top
of a bucket. Clear water, tarkdt or ^irkdt, A
root. Capital, stock. The butt end of a tree, from
which the roots strike out. parakdt, A cross bar
on the top of a bucket.

A lyijS-^rlidljWho swerves from the rightway.

A (j^j^ ^arkdn, Sweating, in a sweat.
A i^jS^ ^rkahat, (v. n. of i_.*J^ Q) Houghing
(a quadruped). Lifting one up by the hams in or-
der that he may stand upright. Laying snares,
dealing deceitfully.

A 'iijS' ^rkat, Roads through a mountain, fir-
kat, A root. Capital, stock. The butt end of a
tree from which the roots strike out. ^araltai, (pi.
JjjS- ^rak and CJ^^ ^araJtdt) A cross beam
between two buttresses of a wall. A bull's pizzle
or other scourge. A leathern thong for binding a
captive. Flaps fastened to the side of a tent. A
string of birds. A course of bricks in a wall, fii-
rakat, (A_man) sweating much, very sudatory.

A i,j^j^ ^rak-chin, A handkerchief, napkin,
sudary. A little cap.

A t^S' farhadat, A twisting very hard.

A Ajc^^ ^irkusdt, (or j^LaS^ ^rakusdn) A
herb like fennel, very efficacious in medicine.

A 'i^aJS- ^arkasat, A leaping or dancing. The
motion of a serpent.

p Slip jjS- ^rak-karda, A horse that can run
much witliout beins: distressed or sweatin"-.

pjS /is- iarak-gir, A handkerchief, napkin,
sudary. Ashamed : sweating, funking.

A eijjS' fctrhalat, (v. n. of ^y>JS■ Q) Swerving
from the right way. Distorting, wresting (a mean-
ing). Speaking to, and acting tortuously towards
any one. Circulating a falsehood respecting one.

A (J^ farkala', A stately, swaggering walk.

p i^ydsS- mralindk, Sweating to excess.

A ^^_p- ^rltub, The tendon Achilles. The
hough of a quadruped. A winding track through
a valley. A narrow pass over a mountain. Fraud,
stratagem. The leg of the bird Uai' katd. Theknow-
ledge of an argument. A man notorious for breacli

of-

of promise : hence,u-V;5' J^J^fr^^ marva^di turJiuh,
Promises o^^rkub (never meant to be performed).

A iyjS- ^rkun-at, {p^-^_^]j^ ^raki) Tlie cross-
bar on a bucket. A cross-timber in a camel s sad-
dle. A hillock in the form of a hog's back.

A Ijfi" yarftit/, Related to, connected with, be-
longing to the cross-bar iyfi- ^arliuwat.

p t-iijt' Mvaliiya, A silken pocket-handker-
chief, a sudary.

A ly^JS" nrkil, The yolk of an egg.

A f^S'iarli, (v. n. o{^j}s-~) Rubbing (the ear
or side). Feeling (a camel's bunch) if fat. De-
vouring plants (cattle). Falling heavily upon one
(misfortunes and evils). Trying any one (fortune).
Cutting his side with his elbow until the flesh ap-
pears (a camel). Turning (camels) into a pasture
of salt and bitter plants that they may take their
fill. Being menstruous (a woman). Dung of wild
beasts, farak, (v. n. of ^fi-) Locking hands with
another in fight, wrestling, bruising. Fishermen.
Sound. Salt and bitter pasturage for camels. Sea-
men, farik, Sound, Tried, proved : powerful in
battle. The middle of the sea, the main ocean.
Athletic, overthrowing (men). Intermixed (sands).
Mi7-uk, (pi. of i^jtS- Mruk) (She-camels) whose
fat cannot be ascertained except by feeling.

A lOo^ ^rakdt, (pi. oi'tSA ^rhat) Times.
taraltaiin, Often, oftentimes.

A &Si\S.S- tarahanii/at, An adultress. A coarse,
thick woman.

A ftSjS- fttTkat, One time or turn. furahat,
One who puts up with inconvenience and trouble.
A dirty, nasty fellow.

A ^J\^ MLvakrak, A strong, thick camel. A
camel whose elbow cuts his side. Powerful, ath-
letic. Patient.

A 'aSS' ^arahrahat, A corpulent woman. A
meagre-hipped, ill-looking woman.

A 'L^jS' iarhasat, A collecting, accumulating.

A \^jS- iarhal, A drum.

A f^jijs-^rikun,{^\. of i-i)^) Wrestlers, strong.

A (/^ farahiy, A fisherman. A mariner.

A ftA^S- farahiyat, An adultress. A coarse,
thick woman.

A i^ij>^\ yi zu'l ^rhayn, Name of a plant.

A ^S- icirm, (v. n. of mJS'') Baring (a bone) of
flesh, or (a tree) of its bark. Eating a little meat.
Using blandishments and playfulness. Being head-
strong, malignant, and saucy. Sucking the mother
(a child). Browsing a tree (a camel). Assaulting
with malice and impudence. A well ; a ditch. Fat.
Remains in a pot. furm, An egg or eggs, espe-
cially of the Uai' hata. (pi. of j,^\ afram) Spot-
ted with black and white, faram, (v. n. of («.&)
Being weak and languid. White upon the lips of a
sheep. A variegated colour (especially black and
white). The egg of the kata. (pi. of «/«;& ^ra-

( 850 )

mat) Heaps of grain upon the floor. Mvim, Un-
grateful, petulant, malignant,corrupted. Ofablack
and white colour, (pi. of «/«^ ^rimat) Mounds,
banks, or dykes, for confining water. Great rains.
j»jx)\ ^yxuisaylu'l farim, A great flood which de-
stroyed an embankment constructed by theSabeans.

p ^jS- iarim, A kind of fish, a sardine.

A A^jS^ iarmas, (fem. of ^\ a^airi) White-
lipped (ewe). A flock of different coloured sheep
and goats. Speckled (snake).

A (^UjS- iirmaZjiy .n. of (_>a*^ Q) Being co-
vered with a green film (water). A green film
which floats on water.

A (J^;*• 9Urman, (pi. ot ^sA a^am) Pie-bald,
dappled. Flocks of sheep and goats. Uncircum-
cised. Wells, ditches.

A <jS)\j Ujff'farmawa'WaA,Verily,truly,byGod!

A «/«^ farmat, A place where sands are heaped
up. i3>-pl &■<;*■ parmatu 'r rajul, The tribe or peo-
ple of a man. furmat, A mixture of black and
white. White upon the lips of a sheep. The egg
of the kata. ^ai-amat, A heap of grain in a barn
trodden out or threshed, but not winnowed. Ac-
cumulated sand. The smell of cooked meat, ta-
rimat, A vineyard. A male field-mouse. Great
rain. A dam for impounding water.

A i^^-jPfflrawraw, A numerous army. Strong,
vehement. ^U>- j3) juiJ rVl^ faramrami kas'tru 'z
ziVmrn, Troops in prodigious, overwhelmingmasses.

A if*'f' ^irmis, A rook. A hardy she-camel.

A (j»*;S' grammas, Sharp, penetrating. In-
genious, clever, witty.

A'L..^CjS'Mrmasaf.,(y.n. of(j»<jS-Q) Becoming
firm after having been soft and relaxed (the body).

A (_>a«;ff' ^rmaz, A dwarfish tree of the lote,
or the ti3U a7a/i-kind. A green film or moss which
floats on the surface of stagnant water, farmaz or
fii-niiz, A species of the tree called sLoft ^izah.

A &mLo^ M,rmazat, (v. n.of ;_><3*,S- Q) Being
covered witha green film called duck- weed( water).

p ^jjff- iarn, A horny excrescence in the inside
of a horse's leg, inside the knee and hougli.

A yi*' parn, (v. n. of y^) Passing a piece of
wood through (a camel's) nose, and inserting a
ring, or fastening the reins to it. Anointing the
worn part of a camel's hoof. Whipping a bruised
sinew round the head of an arrow. «>«, The smell
of cooking. taran, (v. n. of ^^fi') Being hard
about the pastern (the foot of a beast). Cracks in
the feet of beasts of burden above the ankle (from
dryness). A sore in a camel s neck. A hardness
in a horse's pastern. Deep. The main sea. Smoke.
The smell of cooking. Cooked meat. A tree used
in tanning, farin, One who sticks close to the
distributor of the joints of a slaughtered camel, that
he may come in for a share, furun, (pi. of (^.fi"
farin and 'i^„fi' wrinaf) Haunts of lions, hyenas.

wolves and snakes.

A (_>"^J;S' nmas, A bird like a pigeon, which
you hardly perceive till it rises from under your
feet. A projecting part of a mountain, a nose or ness.
A place for receiving the refuse of the cotton which
drops whilst carding.

A.WjS- firnat, Fallen through weakness. An
unconquered wrestler. Veins in the nose. Wood
of the tree --^ zimakh. The root of a tree with
which they tan. Impure. Name of a shrub for
tanning hides, ^rnat, A disease in the heel of
a beast of burden, causing the hair to fall and the
foot to crack. Roots of the shrub ^jOS- uii-antan.
^rinat, Hard about the pastern (a horse).

A t^iX^jS- ^arantan, tin, or tun, A kind of shrub.

A Oojf- ^rund, Thick (nerve). Hard.

A ii Jo^ farandad, Hard.

A i^ju'^jS- Mrandas, Strong (camel). A great
torrent, a heavy flood. A lion.

A Ji^ijS- ^randal, Long. Hard and strong.

A jjLaa^ ^irankusan, Name of a certain ef-
ficacious medicinal plant.

A »ii;S- ^raniyat. An adultress. A coarse,
thick woman.

A (jj^S- ^rnm, (pi. ij^iVjS- ^rantn) The ante-
rior, beginning, or best of any thing. The nose.
The bony part of the nose, A prince, lord.

A jjff'^arro,(v.n.ofy^forjjff') Covering (any
thing) by surrounding (it). Descending, alighting.
Visiting, alighting, coming upon one (as a guest to
a host). Approaching (especially to ask a favour).
^rw, (pi. A^\a^ai) A side, part. Negligent, lazy.
Free. L->yiJ\ ti>* Jj^ f*'''" 'ninVz zunub. Free
from crimes.

A ^\j^ ^rawa^, Tremor, ague ; paroxysm (of
a fever). The low growl of a lion. The pale hue
of the sun toward night, the wind blowing cold.

A jj\)j*' furrvan, A sort of evergreen.

A 4— 'jjS- ^rvb, (or i^yjS- ^ruhai) (pi. ^fi-
mruV) A woman who loves her husband, and dis-
covers her aflTection. Refractory (wife) ; also a
laughing and mocking one.

A -*Vjj*' ^rubas, Name of the seventh heaven.

A ftJjjS- ^rubat, (v. n. of i_J^) Speaking Ara-
bic well. AnArabism. 'i>jj^ f,ji_yarvmu'l ^a-
rubat, Friday (in old Arabic).

A *iJjjS- ^rubtyaf, An Arabicism, an Arabism.
The Arab race pure and unmixed.

A ijjS- ^rivat, (pi. ^jS- ^?-a')The handle (of
a jug or flagon). A loop or hole for a button. A
fleshy excrescence. An evergreen. Any thing pre-
cious which one possesses (as a horse). A multi-
tude. A lion. Whatever lies round a city. A laro-e
quantity of the jLofr ^zah and {,jaJ^ hamz eaten
in a time of scarcity, 'ijjs- ^\ abu furrvai. Name of
a man whose shout would frighten a lion to death.
i_^^\'ijjS-^rKatu'l a'«sAa',Thefirmest, strongest

handle, (metaphorically) Genuine religion.

A ^^ ^"'""ij (v. n. of jr^) Climbing up (a
ladder). Ascending, becoming high. Limping
from an accident, (pi. of —jfr ^rj and ^rj, q.v.)
T^jjS- fjji^jSj\.^ai^ hisdri gardun-turuj, A fort
as high (or as hard to climb) as heaven.

A lijjS'^rid, (v. n. o{ lijS-) Arising, springing
up,growing(plants or teeth). Being hard. Throw-
ing (a stone) far.

HI

AjjjP ^7-ui; (v. n. of jC-) Being itchy, mangy,
or scabby. Itch, scab, mange.

F(^j,ijjS- ^rus, Name of the first treasure of
Khusraw. A treasure of Kay Kavvus. Sulphur.

A (_>wjjS' ^i7Vi, (pl.(_>w;5- fM7-«s) A biidegroom.
(pi. f^j-^^jS- ^rajis) A bride when carried home
to her husband's house. A spouse (in general).
^ uj U3^^^ Ly^J^ ^rusi arghanun-zan,' The
planet Venus. Ji>^ D^jJ^ ^rusi parda, A spe-
cies of ruby-coloured rose; anything of that hue.
t>T^ O^Jj*' ^rusijahan, The world. The planet
Venus, (.iib j«;^*- 0"Jj* ^rusi cliaharumfa-

^^> ^rJ^ U^Jj*' ^"''"*'* charhh, \Jj^ O^Jj*'
^rusi hhajva7'i,]jj (_juj jfr fa7'usi 7-oz, or (_j<j_j jff-
tiUi ^rnsifalah) The sun. ^J^i^, LiL^ 0"J j*
^rusi khushh-pistan, A barren woman. The dis-
appointing world. i-ij>,ji^ O^J^ fa^-usi darpar-

( »51 )

rfa, A species of nightshade, a ^\JLi\ 0*»j >*■ farS-
«w'sA «;,a/«, (Bride of Syria) The town Askelon.
jjjiJS- (_)»>jjS- sa?wj satZra, The raoon. The stars.
A servant, handmaid, i— .^ D^jf" fp»"««2 fa7-ah,
The temple of Mecca, p ^ i^j^ij^ farusi kaj, A
figure diessed up to terrify children. *0 ^j^j~S-
CiiJi ^arSsi Tiuhfalak, The sun. The nine firma-
ments. cU j^Liijjff' sa? 5,sa»i ia(//j, (or ^^^ jjL*j jP
^7-usani chaman) Flowers, fruits ; shoots, suckers.
tjV^. u^Jj^ ^rusani hiijahan, Camels of bur-
den. Camels employed on a pilgrimage, i-j^jfi-
jJi- ^rmani khuld, The virgins of Paradise.
iiL*9-ji3 jjImjjjC- eaj-jisani diraltht, Young shoots.

p wUujjS- ia7'usana, Like a bride, bride! ike.

Pj^ l^j^jjS- ^7-Jis-ba7; (Leading the bride,i. e.)
A brideman.

p i^— >j^ ^rumlc, A little spouse. A doll, a
girl s puppet. A small machine for throwing stones
and other missile weapons. A flying insect of the
cantharides genus. A cricket. A glowworm. A
mby colour. A female owl. Sii^ ,ii i.iL*>jj& sa-
nsak da7- parda, The herb nightshade.
' p A^jjS- ^i-usa, A bride.

1* ^jut^jS- iarusl, Nuptials. A marriage-feast.
^^jj^ Jj*«» shamfi ^rusl, The nuptial torch.

A ^^jjC- Mi7-usit/, Nuptial.

A(^jjS-s«ritsA, (v.n. of ;_ji^) Training,prop-

jring (a vine). Making a trellis. (pl.of(_ji^s<ir«/t)

Thrones. Houses of Mecca. Vaulted roofs, iojli-

XfiMjjS- ^^Je- hharviyat fala' furuskiha, (A city)

itirclv overthrown.

A iu»>jjC- ^rwashat, (v.n. of (Jitjje- Q) Being
mounted, riding on a beast of burden.

A f^jjp- Mrus, (A she-camel) smelling sweetly
when she sweats.

A ^J<>jj^ ^riz, (pi. {^j\S'\ a^rizoT UioJjlffl
a^rlz) Poetry, poesy, verse, measure, prosody.
The last foot of thefirst hemistich of a couplet. Mecca
and Madlna, with their territories. Want, neces-
sity. Whatever occurs as necessary to be done.
Any person or thing blocking up the road and im-
peding a passenger. A way through a mountain.
An unbroken, stubborn she-camel. (A camel) de-
vouring thorns. Victuals. Many, much. A cloudy
sky. Argument or scope (of a speech). Way, track.
Border, confine, limit. ^ruz,{y.ii.ofi^jP-) Mak-
ing one's appearance, arising to view (any thing),
coming in sight. Bursting from eating too much
herbage (a sheep). Cropping the highest parts of
trees. Giving (a kind of cloth in payment of a
debt). Arriving in the territory of Mecca and Ma-
dlna. (pi. oti^js- Mrz') Furniture, clothes, or any
kind of eflTects (which are not sold by weight or
measure, also exclusive of money and any thing
that has life). Jy»Ai uv^jj^ ^ruzu'ljasad, Acci-
dents of the body, whatever affects it (as disease).
Ai^j)^ ^rut, (pi. \3js- ^crut) (A camel) losing
the teeth by devouring trees.

A ( — SjjP ^ruf, Clear-siglited. Knowing, in-
telligent, (pi. uJ;^ ^rf) Patient.

A WjjC- farufat, Very wise or clever.
A Jj)/^ ^ruk, (v. n. of ^jS-) Departing, tra-
velling, wandering. A plant which dyes yellow.
Capital, said to be of four kinds, two outward, viz.
plantations and buildings ; and two inward, name-
ly, wells and mines, (pi. of Jjff'^irA) Veins. Roots,
origins, j^ JJ^^ «^ ^ruku'l hum7; Madder.
(_>ii*Ji J[j/^^ "^ ^i7-uhu''l biz, A certain fattening
plant. jSfT^ (3jj* f^iruhushshaja7; Pine-gum.
jixaj' ijjj* ^7-uhu's svfr, (or ^jv&\j!wa)\ as 'sab-
baf/hhi) Turmeric. Saffron. j^^\ ^jjS- ^7-uku'l
kafur, Zedoary. «^13 Jj^ ^iruki nabiza, The
pulse, beating arteries.

A ^jj^ ^7-v.h, (pi . tdJjfr ^}-vk) A camel whose
fat cannot be ascertained except by feeling. fU7-uh,
(v. n. ofciJjff-)Beingmenstruous(a woman).Fisher-
men. Sailors.

Aj^jjP^a/K«, Hard about the pastern (horse);
or one that has lost the hair about his feet.
A (_yjjPsarwa', A hillock.
A ^JJ^JS• firhall, A strong camel.
A ^ftjS- ^7-ha7n, (or ^fcjS- s^VAamw) A lion.
A jtyfc^ f«rA«m, Withered (tamarisk-tree). A
vine. Tender, soft, fresh. A drop. Bain.

A (j^j^ ^irhuTi, (pi. (^fc];S- ^rahin) A fun-
gus, puff, or kind of mushroom.

A ij^ ^7'iija, (fut. t^/O. Tja^a) He was naked.
A iJ^ianj, (v.n.of t;5jS-)MakingahandIefor

a wallet. Coveringany thing. Approaching, com-
ing upon. ^7^, (v. n. of gr;C) Being naked. Nu-
dity, (pi. f\^\ a^df) A horse without a saddle.
^ra, Nudity, (pi. of ij^^Mrwa/) Handles. ^«-
m' or ^ra', A handle. A loop or button-hole.
A ij^ ^r'ly, A cold wind.
A (j^.j^ ^njuTi, (fem. W^j*' fwryanaf) (pi.
uy^J*' t^rijdnun) Naked, stripped. Name of a
fortress in Madlna. A heap of sand without a tree.
Long-legged (horse), (jb^^.jj naztr ^njdn,
A faithful monitor. ^■^^ ijQ;^ ^rtjdnu'n najiy,
A woman or a man unable to keep a secret.
^ lj^J^ ^rydni, Nakedness, nudity.
A «-r*o'S' ^rib, No one (at home).
A 'ii^ ^ryat or ^ryat, Nakedness. Those
parts of a woman which are seen, as the face, hands,
and feet, ^ryat, (v. n. of ^J:^) Being naked,

A w^ ^riyat, (pi. b]^ ^rdya') Any thing
of which the proprietor allows others to partake
(as a grazing-field or palm-tree). Sold without any
bidding being permitted (the produce of a palm-
tree). A palm-tree without fruit, or whose fruit
has been eaten. A cold wind.

A ^^ ^a«7, I-ame, trifling (business).
A ^^ ^rayjds, A watering of camels one
day in the morning, the other at mid-day. A tak-
ing of food onc» a day. Mid-day heat.

A »i>^ ^rid, Distant. Disposition. Custom,
mode, habit, usage.

A^jS- ^rtr, A stranger. A traveller.
A \j'^.._f' ^rls, A bridegroom, spouse.
A ij-^.jS' ^rris, (or «--/Js-) A lion's den.
A u^^ ^1-uh, (pi. {^jf- fU7-ush) A shade fi-om
the sun, an arbour, bower. A vine-prop. Mecca.
A wooden machine in which women are carried on
the backs of camels. Four or five palm-trees from
one root. (jlJ^S-yl abu^i'tsh, Name of a town.
A L>^.^ ^irtz, (pi. tjio\p- ^rdz) Broad,large.
Wide. Expanded, (pi. j^UojS- ^rzdn or ^irzdn)
A kid one year old. A rampant he-goat. A wether.
^jUaJl {^joi,j^^7'izu''l bitdn. Rich, wealthy, p^^^
a-oijff' &/o^!« iarsan fa7-iza,'i\i\s extensive plain.
A L^J^ -^Iff^ii rfMfop sow, Much prayer, turayz,
Name of a valley near Madlna.

A i^_fa>,S-^r7lz, One who calls bad names, abu-
sive. One who lays stumbling-blocks in the way
of others. Busy in useless and trifling pursuits.
A ILa^S- farizat, A petition.
A i^yoijt- iurayzin. An oblique sprightly gait.
J j_j«3l5^ tarizi, Latitude, breadth, width.
A la>jS- ^ryat {1\ U7nmu ^7yati7i), A scorpion.

A I hjS- fa7-if. One who knows, (pi. ^li^ sa-

rafds) An acquaintance. The next man to a chief
or general : a lieutenant. An usher at a school.
A 1^.,^ ^o-^'ifh The office of lieutenant.
A \jj>.^ W7'ik, Of noble blood (man or horse).
Rooted in noble or base qualities. Homogeneous.

( 852 )

so called.

a

A I i\^ '^zzaf, A cloud noisy -with thunder.

Name of a sandy tract.

A w|jS- iazzakat, The fundament. The ring of
the fundament.

A JljS- ^zcil, Weak.

A (j^^ fazalani, (dual) Two large feathers at
the end of an eagle's tail.

A l^^^ fazala' or ^zali, (pi. of ^^jS' tazlas)
The lower mouths of travellers' wallets.

w

A ^Vs- fazza7n, The lion.
A iJ^Uff- ^zakil, Finely-shaped (horse).
A ^_^'^^ ^zahi, (pi. of »JS- iizh, fazili, ^^"^
^!z//a',"«lfcjSis«>/ja^,and»J'l*J&s?j'/ia^a<) Those who
abstain from women and all amusements.
A Jjkfcj^ uizalal, Camels feeding at large.
Ajj^Jfr tazofir, Price of fodder cut down.
A ^]jS- Mizdsim, (pi. of «*J& sazi»ia<) Incan-
tations. Verses of the Kur'an used as spells. Ne-
cessary laws prescribed in that book. ii\ (»i]j^ ?a-
zashnu'Uah, Divine decrees regarded as obligatory.
Xyfliil iu>)j^ ^zatimu 'I inaghfirat, Acts or dispo-
excellent, precious, incomparable, honourable, glo- ' sitions insuring forgiveness. J^j^^ iij«.y»<« (^UaL»
rious. Waxing great and powerful after having | sultani mas^udu'l iazaAm, A prince of happy aus-
been poor and mean. Flowing (water). Running, pices or undertakings
discharging(a sore). Being vehement, heavy,hard,
painful, adverse. Being necessary^ becoming, be-
fitting. Glory, dignity, grandeur, magnificence.

A -^LaajjC- ^rayhisat, (or Jo^jaajjS- vurayld-
ianaf) Name of a certain plant useful in medicine.

A ftlaiujfr iurayldtat, (or j^UaiUjC' iurayhitan)
A species of animalcule somewhat like a beetle.

A (.dbjS- farih, Compactly-built (man).

A *Vjff' farihat, (pi. i^iXiSs- iarojik) Nature,
disposition. Soul, spirit, self. The bunch of a ca-
mel, or the remainder of one. 'ix>jfi\ ^jrj) layyi-
nu'l ^rihat, Modest, gentle.

A CS- iarim, A calamity, misfortune.

A (^jff' farin, (or 'kii.S- ictrinat) (pi. jjjS- »m-
run) The haunt of a lion, hyena, wolf, or serpent.
The hole of the Lybian lizard. A lion's prey.
Game, or game the neck of which has been broken.
Dry, withered (shrub sLoft iizah). The area of
a house. A city, a town. A thorn. Grlory, great-
ness, miglit. iarin, The murmur of a dove. Flesh.
A forest, a thicket.

A &*>jfi' furaynat, Name of a sect that aposta-
tized in the time of Muhammad.

Ajc- ^zz, (v. n. ofJP) Disputing. Conquering,
overcominsj. tizz, (v. n. ofjff') Being rare, scarce.

r-^

P (^^y>- *)|jS'fa^apm-^/i«;a??,Conjuror,exorcist.

A 1-7^ fazb, (v. n. of (—->].&) Leading a single
life. Being empty and deserted (a country). <^^j^
Pride, rebellion. Heavy, copious (rain). Rare. . jC- 'i^Jl^ji^ tazaba tuhru'l marsat, The season of the
^J^M ^izz u shan, Dignity and rank, fazza, (3d i woman's cleanness was passed in celibacy (i.e. her

pers. pret. used optatively) May lie be glorified !
^ys>■ J ^ ^.zza ma jalla, May he be honoured
and glorified ! i.e. Tlie glorious God. i>.%ui\'p'^azza
ismuhu, His name be glorified !

A A^ ^zas, (v. n. of \jS- for jjfr) Ascribing,
relating, attributing, referring. Professing to be-
long. Claiming or asserting, either for one's self or
for another, a relationship to such a person or thing.
Pretension, claim. Evincing patience, (v. n. of
ijjS') Being patient. Referring, tracing (one to
his father). Consolation, condolence. Lamenting.

husband was then absent), fazah, (pi. i— '^JS-^ flf-
zah and (— ->UB' wzzah) An unmarried person. A
bachelor. A maid.

A •'bjfr ^azhat, An unmarried woman, a maid.

A &JJff'e«r&a<, A single life, celibacy, ^zabat,
A maiden, an unmarried woman.

A ijs- ^zat, (pi. (jjjc- ^zun and (.^jC-pW) A
multitude, crowd. A sect.

A ijS- Mzzat, A young doe. A young woman.
Name of a woman, ^izzat, (v. n. of J.S-) Being
rare, valuable. Agreeing with,suiting. Beinggreat,

Power, might. Honour, esteem. Rareness, infre-
quency. Scarcity.

il.»Jft ^zzat-dsar, Bearing the emblem

aJo\

A benefit. Lineage, stock, race. Patience. Jo\ powerful. Conquering. Victory. Grandeur, glory
^jS-oy^am »a?a. Days of mourning or condolence. ^ '"'"'^ " " ' ''

A -^Us- ^azzdi, Severe (year).

A <— ->^ ^izzdb, Those who go far with camels
to pasture, (pi. of i—^ ^zab and Sjjfr ^azabat) of honour.
Bach(|lors. Maidens. p l\y2.^ ^zzat-khwah, A friend, follower, at-

A^\^^a?2-aw6a^7a«,Inevitably:withoutdoubt. tached to the glory of another.

^(J^ji]j^ l^^^-po^rasfi, Mourning, grief. j ^ j\^ '"H)*' ^»*-«'-/"'''«''> Seat of magnificence,

AJ^ ^zdz, Hard ground, ^zdz, (v. n. ofjff') i.e. Illustrious, glorious (a royal title).
Having the orifice of the teat narrow (a ewe or a ' A, yij^jftc?>2a<-ma7!^«r,Glorious, honourable,
camel), (v. n. 3 ofJS-) Overpowering by words. 1 A —jff' ^zj, (v. n. of —Jfr) Beating off, driving
(pi. of^JS-^flzIz) Powerful, eminent. Rare,scarce. j back. Lyingwith. Turningover(carth)withaspade.

A »)\jft ^zdzat, (v. n. ofjs-) Being rare, valu- I a ^ ^zd, (v. n. of lijs-) Lying with,
able. Being great, powerful, honourable, ^za- \ a^jP ^zr, (v. n. of ^Jff-) Censuring. Compel-
zat, (pi. of^JS- ^ziz) Glorious. Rare, excellent, ling, forcing against one's will. Forbidding, repel-

A J-?ji}* ^zaztl, An evil spirit. A small bird , ling. Expounding, explaining matters relating to |

religion. Assisting. Matrimony. The price of
cut down forage.

A iJ^V}^ fizrdtil, Name of the angel of death.

AJJS- ^izuz, (pi. ofjjJS- ^zTiz) (She-camels)
the orifices of whose teats are narrow.

A IsJS- iozt, (v. n. of isjff^) Marrying (a girl).

A J&JP saiffls, A word used in calling to a goat.

A i^jS- tazMzat, (v. n. ofjfrjfr Q) Calling out
(to a goat). Conquering, overpowering by words.

A 1— JJS- ?«-/) (y- "• of c—Sjff^) Remaining a long
time eating and drinking. Throbbing at the lime
of death (a camel's gullet). The sound of winds.
The imaginary nocturnal sounds of demons in the

desert, (pi. i Jjljw mafazif) A stringed instrument.

^zf, A queest.

* JJ^ t"^^'' ("^- "• °^ JJ*^) Cleaving, digging
(the ground). Inflicting(ablow). Running swiftly.
Retaining, witholding. Adhering, sticking close.
^zak, (v. n. of j^) Adhering, fazik, Unkind,
severe. Low, worthless, fuzuk, Malicious, bad-
tempered. A winnower of wheat.

A (_JjS- 5a^Z,(v.n.of JjS-) Removing from office,
deposing. Keeping back, withholding. Resig^iing
abdicating. Living apart from (one's wife). Re-
moval from office. Whatever is paid beforehand
into the exchequer without being weighed or
counted prior to the time fixed for the regular pay-
ments, iuzl, Weak. An unarmed state. Want of
employ, vuzl or mzzal, (pi. of (Jjff'\ a^zal) Un-
armed, fazal, The hinder parts of (an ass). An
unarmed state. Want of employ, tuzul, (pi. ?mzZ
and (JUs^ a^dl) Unarmed.

A ^^hc- 9azlds, (pi. (J^jf" fazdli or Mzdla), The
mouth of a traveller's bag. The fundament. The
placein a cistern through which water runsinorout.

A ^J^JS■ f^zldn, (pi. of J^\ a^al) Unarmed.

A &Jjff' iazlabat, (v. n. of «— >3}^ Q) Marrying
or lying with (a girl).

A shs ^zlai, Retirement from office, resigna-
tion. A retired, sequestered life, fazalat, The top
or projecting bone of the hip (which comes in con-
tact with the ground).

P ^j^ fazli, Abdication, resignation.

A ^ Mzm, (v. n. of 1^) Running hard. Ren-
dering necessary. A design, undertaking, purpose,
resolution, (pi. *JS- ^zum) Dregs of raisins sub-
siding or expressed. jy<>ji\ m^ ^zmu'lum,ur,Tha
divine purposeconcerning human aflmirs. p O ^jP
l^jiJ, fOizmi hazm raftan, To go to an entertain-
ment. {^^S i\\ ^"^ fazmi rdh hardan, To set out
on a journey. i^^Jiui j»JP tazmi safar giriftan ,
To undertake an expedition, to go to war. a J.l
*uJl ulii'l jazTO, Those endued with aresolution to
obey the commands of God, as Noah, Abraham,
Moses, and Muhammad. Those endued with con-
stancy and patience ; as Noah, Abraham, Isaac,
Jacob, Joseph, Job,Moses, David, and Jesus, fazm

r^

or ^zm, (v. n. oit,^) Applying the mind to, under-
taking. Determining to accomplish, being resolved
on an affair. Adjuring. Inviting, Reading charms
or verses from the Kur'an to avert evil. Being
undertaken. >a^aw,Constant,trusty,sincere friends.
f^\ *1 umviu'l ^zm, (and 'i./oji\ 1\ ummu'l ^z-
mai) Podex. iuzam, (pi. of JLclP fuzmat) Paternal
relations. Tribes.

Ajjl/«Jff'>W2man,(v.n.of*JC')Purposingstedfast-
ly to accomplish. Applying the mind, undertaking.

A S/ojS' fazmat, Design. Necessary, obligatory.
Firm, fixed, stable. A claim, right, due. The de-
cree of God. fuzmat, (pi. JS- iuzarn) Paternal
kindred. A tribe, fazamat, Persons sincere in
their affection.

h'^^^zmiy, A vender of the expressed dregs
of raisins. A man who fulfils an engagement.

A jJP ^zw, (v. n. of]^ forjJS-) Referring,
tracing (one to his father), naming (himfrom him).
Being related to, descended from.

A i^i^ y^ hanu Mzwan, A race of j^*- jinn.

A i-^jJS- 9UzTib, (v. n. of 1—.^) Being far oflP
(meekness, patience, or wits). Going far away.
Wandering to a distance (camels at pasture)and
not retuming in the evening. Being separated
(husband and wife). Lying hid, being concealed
and out of sight. Being uncultivated, uninhabited,
widowed (a country). Absence, distance.

A WjJS' ^zulat, A country where the pasturage
is a great distance off. fii^jifta?, A single life,celibacy .

A Sjjt s/z wo <, Relationship, race, stock. Claim,
pretension.

AjjJPsazwflr, "Wicked, malignant. A cuckold.

a'Sj jjfr fazwarat,\ hill, hillock, heap of stones.

A JjJ& idzuz, (pl.JJP fuzuz) (A camel) the ori-
fices of whose teats are very narrow, ^zuz, (v.
n. ofjc-) Having the holes of the teats narrow (a
camel or a sheep). Becoming strong.

A I— Jjjff' fozuf, One who abstains from: averse,
loathful ; a loather. 9uzuf, (v. n. o^\^'S') Abstain-
ing, being averse from, loathing.

A jijS' fazivah, Untimely, unformed (pista-
chio-nuts), unfit to be eaten, and used in tanning.
Bad-flavoured, disagreeable (fruit).

A *j J*' fO'KTO, An old woman. An aged she-
camel with some remains of strength. Resolved.

A ft^jJP fuzumat, A pic-nic party held in a gar-
den, fete-champetre. ^zumat, An entertainment.

A /oj j* w.:'i'n,(pl. of5jS-f!za<)Sects, companies.

A isj'fi- fazwa', A word expressive of a desire
to conciliate affection.

A »JP ^zh, (^izih, ]j-f' ^zha', '^J^ ^zhiij,
isIaIS' s/z/(aif, J^lfcJC' fizhasat, i^^ tizhuwat, and
^\ajP ivzhan'iy') One who abstains from women
and every amusement ; aworthless, stupid fellow.
One who hates a partner or associate.

A si*]* iizhat, A woman advanced in years,

( 853 )

but still indulging juvenile propensities.

A JjsjS' Mzhil, A male pigeon. Swift, outstrip-
ping the othere. iizkil or fazhal, Tottering (man).
Irresolute. A male pigeon. A young pigeon.

A (Ja}* fizhall, A strong camel. Free, empty.

A JybJffpM^/tS/,Light, swift, outstripping others.
Merry, jovial, facetious. (pi. JjJs^ Mizahil) A
camel feeding at large without a keeper.

A lo^'J*' fizhuna, also fuzhuna, Those who ab-
stain from women and every kind of amusement.

A ^j'^ fazt, Patient, ^za, (pi. of »JP Mzat)
Multitudes, crowds, sects.

^ij'f' vuzza', Excellent, rare, precious (thing).
Name of an ancient idol. (fem. of lc-1 a^zz') Bet-
ter, more excellent, more or most glorious. Rare,
excellent (woman). Beloved (woman).

A <^-t>'p- fazxh, Camels which feed separate
from the flock. A man who lives far from his pro-
perty and home. A bachelor. (pl.ofi_.^lS'>aziZ>)
Camels which feed abroad all night.

A »JJC' vtzyat, Race, stock. Claim, pretension.

A^^ Mzir, Price of forage, ^zayr, Esdras.

AjJjC- iaziz, (pi. jljS' iizaz, iji'f' pizazat, *ijp\
aiizzat, and A'p\ atizzas) Excellent. Precious,
dear, valuable. Rare, choice. Magnificent, incom-
parable, glorious. Powerful. Venerable, pious,
holy. Centaury. A well-known coUyrium for the
eyes. A king (especially of Egypt). Difficult.
^Uo^ljjjft ^zlzu'l intikam, God the avenger.
jiX£*JJjS- faztzimuktadir, God Almighty. J^JP
lija-jJ^ ^zizu'l rvujud, Hard to find, r (V?J^ j^H
pidari fazizam, My revered father.

A AySf" yuzayzat, A horse's buttocks,

A 'iji.jS- ^zizat, An eagle,

A Kj'rt.'^ ^ziziy Greatness, valuableness,

A is'ji.'f' mzayza', A horse's buttocks.

A (.JJIC- ^azif, The imaginary nocturnal sound
of demons in the desert. The noiseof thunder, or
of moving sands.

A Jj^JS' fazik, Level, flat, low ground.

A £^ fazim, (v. n.of i.JS') Applying the mind
to, undertaking. Determining to accomplish. A
powerful enemy, (pi. of if JC- »az'imat, q. v.).

A 'if\S- MLZtmat, (v, n, of ,^), Undertaking,
(pi. jS^'fi- fazaiirn), An incantation, spell, amulet
(against fascination, serpents, disease, or any other
evil) ; verses of the Kur'an employed for that pur-
pose. Resolution, determination ; an undertaking.
Departure. '_" '-<• 'S-^J^ finani fazimat, The reins
of departure. «<• >3\ ,^^ mazVl ^zimat, Suc-
cessful in (his) plans. P jjiip (Jl.*<jP ^zimat kar-
dan, To intend, purpose, design. To travel. To
charm, exorcise. To use enchantments.

p li*J^sa;a/i, Acertain musical instrument bear-
ing a resemblance to a Turkish guitar.

A (JIp 9ass (v. n. of (j-fr), Going the rounds,
patroling at night. Arriving late (intelligence),
10 H

Giving little meat. Pasturing alone (a she-camel).
Refusing to let her milk flow before any person.
^ss, (pi. (^ju\.JS' ^sas) A large cup. Penis.

A L-S- ^m', (v. n. of L^ for j-^) Drying, or
waxing firm and hard; coming to maturity (a
plant). Growing dark (the night),

A -^L-S- Msas, (v.n. ofL^ for^*-S-) Growing
old, withering, drying; becoming firm and hard;
also thick and strong (a plant). A large cup.

Aj»-L-S' fOLsajir, (pi. of-^rf"^) Hardy camels,

Pj\-«* iusar, Poverty. A religious life.

A XjL^ tasarat, (v. n. of^-S-) Being difficult.
Having a hard time in labour (a woman). Being
hard (the times). Refusing to come forth (the con-
tents of the belly). Opposing, resisting, thwarting.

A i^Xi^S- ^vsara' , {or CL^\>X.tS' uisarayat)One
after another. Scattered, dispersed.

A Obj\-»^ 9Usarayat, Scattered on all sides.
^ A ^^jmU-P fisas, (pi. of (^S- ?MSs) Large cups.
UwU-S- Oji> darrat ^isasan, She (i.e. the camel)
gave her milk unwillingly, only by compulsion.

A ^_^uULs• ^assas, A wolf (as a prowler atnight),

A (_^L-S- fasafis, Hedgehogs (because they
go to and fro in the night),

A ( sL-ff f^o/; {y- "• "f i-^'"^) Being near

death (a camel). A trembling or a falling of tiie
larynx. The agony, or last breath. A camel af-
flicted with pestilence.

A (_*iL.^ fasaliib, (pi. of *Aa*»P ?».5ftJ6at)Small
bunches of grapes at the bottom of a large cluster.

A ;JJiU~S- fasdkil, (pi. of JiLi.fi' iaskal) Large
mushrooms. Detached pieces of a cloud.

A JjJIm^ ^asahil, Appearance of water, (pi.
of J_jiu«.S' tuskul) Large white mushrooms.

AjiU-ff' fasaliir, (pi. of\X*-S' sas/tar) Armies,

ljyAyic^\,^S' fasahiri mansura, (or ^ZJjtoiSX,^

j-i\it> Misakiri nusrat-masdsir) Victorious troops.

A JUls-M«.>faZ, Mellifluent. A vender of honey.
A taker of honey from hives. A trembling spear.
A wolf. A small black and white fig, very sweet.

A »J\JiP Mssdlat, The honey-making bees. A
hive. A bee's nest.

A JL-S- fttsalij, (pi. of J— S') Tendrils, shoots.

A v5L.ff- sasa?i/«,(pl.of JjL~P ^slak and ^-
lili) Bad-tempered. Deformed. Light, nimble.
Long-necked. Lions. Beasts of prey. Ostriches.
Foxes. Wolves. Vapours. ^MsoiiA, see JjL»S' ?a«-
lalt or fislik.

p ^L-S- ffl5aZiry',(probably an error for ^^-ff'
fasdlij) A vine-leaf.

A iSLy-P fasdwid, (pi. of tiyJS' ^iswaddai)
White animalcules resembling maidens' fingers.

A L--C' Msh, (v. n. of u.«'"g) Hiring, letting
out a (stallion). Covering (the female). The price
paid ; and the colt brought forth. Sperma. 9usb,
Straight palm-branches without leaves, sadh,
(Hair) long uncombed.

A jU—P fisbar, (or »jU— S- ^sbarat) A whelp
between a wolf and hyena. A young wolf.

A ^J.^...S■^sban, (pi. of L-oJj-^^asIJ) Straight,
leafless palm-branches.

A ia-.* fusbat, A cleft in a mountain.

A ju^P tusbur, (fem. »^j— P) A leopard.

A *»,^S- fMsiurai, A swift, excellent she-camel.

A ^^A-^ ^'siiVj, A bitter plant good for dress-
ing wounds.

A ioL-P ^sbalat, A going to and fro, a popu-
lar commotion.

A jjJu-P ^sbur, (or »j jf-»S- ^isburat) The off-
spring of a dog and a she-wolf.

A ijyi,Aj^fusbu7'at, Aswift,excellent she-camel.

A ^--* fcisj, (v. n. of >»,.*■) Stretching out the
neck in travelling (a camel or horse), waj, (v.
n. of #~^) Being distempered by feeding on the
bramble ^j*' parvsaj, (flocks or herds.)

A Si^"^ fasjad, Gold. Any sort of jewel, as a
pearl or ruby. A large camel.

A Wiiai** fasjadiyat, Camels upon which
kings ride, or such as are employed in the trans-
port of gold. Large camels' colts. Horses of the
breed of Dinariy.

Ajsi^ ^asjar, Salt.

A 'ij<^ iasjarat, (v. n. otj:^"^ Q) Looking
intently. Being wicked, malignant, impure. Being
constantly on the march (camels). Salting (meat).

Aftv?'~^ Msjamat, Agility, quickness, lightness.

A ii-~ff' ^asd, (v. n. of li— S-) Travelling. Twist-
ing (a rope) tightly. Lying with.

A J*-* ^asr, (v. n. of^^M*-) Pressing a debtor for
payment. Coming from the left. Tossing the tail
in running (a camel). Having a hard time in la-
bour (a woman). Taking away (property) per
force, fis}- or Msr, Name of a tribe of demons ;
also of the place they inhabit, ^sr, (v. n. of^^.-C-)
Beingdifficult. Difiiculty. ^^\j^.^^ fusru'lbarvl,
Strangury. ^j-aJ)j-~C' ?!<«?•«'« ?ifl/aA-,Asthma. ^usr
or fusur, (v. n. of j— S-) Having a hard time (a wo-
man in labour). Being difficult. Being hard and
pinching (the times). Refusing to come forth (the
contents of the belly). O pposing, resisting, thwart-
ing, ^sar, (v. n. oij*^) Being diflicult and per-
plexing. Being equally expert (both hands). Be-
ing left-handed. Difiiculty. A hard and griping
disposition. pasjV, Diflicult, intricate, perplexed.
Hard, ill-tempered. Disastrous, unfortunate. Press-
ing (necessity). An unbroken camel whereon a
person rides. A she-camel which cocks her tail
when running, iusur, Difiiculty.

A-*L-»ff'?asraj,(fem.of;<-S'la?Mr)Left-handed.
(An eagle) having more feathers on the left than
therightwing ; also onehaving white quill-feathers.
A white quill-feather.

A (J^j'^ ^saran, (v. n. ofj.-X-) Tossing her tail
(a camel) in running. Coming from the left hand.

( 854 )

A (_Jy-.ff- iasrab, The lion.

A S^.-S' ^wat, A diflicult or indigent condition.
Difiiculty. 'ij^\ (jias-Jaj/^/m'/sasrat, The army
of Tabiik(because sent against that place during the
hottest season), uisarat, A white quill-feather.

A t^j.j^ iasra' , also «/sra', A certain pot-herb.
Misra', Difficulty. Distress. Torment. A difficult,
perplexing affair.

A (j»««* iams, (v.n. of (J!I«S') Going the rounds
atnight. (pl.of (_>tflP-?as5) Patrols, nightly watches.

A ^JJ!llX,.,S■ iistis, Marsh-mallows.

A »iVi «.C- iastalat, An incoherent speech.

A (^ju^^x^C' fasatus, (or (_>-yaJlff- ^ssatus)
Name of a tree, a cane, orrattan. The head of the
Christians in Greek.

A LojVi U.S- sasatusat, (or LojVi ".fr ^ssatusat)
Cold fresh water. Snow.

A (_j*>l)tyi.s- iosias, The vapour ujU>»>. A wolf.

A f^juji^^S- fas^as, (pi. jj«*-l— C- Msa^s) A wolf.
Ahedgehog. Nameof aplace; alsoofaman. fus-
?««, Avaricious and greedy merchants. A large vase.

A x-ju-P fosMsat, (v. n. of ^j«*-<P Q) Prowl-
ing at night (as a wolf). Beginning to close in
(night). Approaching the earth (clouds). Being
ended (night). Setting in motion, shaking. Co-
vering, concealing, making perplexed, intricate.

A i_fi-«P-fa.</",( v.n. of (_*—*•) Oppressing. Ex-
torting with violence, seizing unjustly. Patroling
by night in search of. Straying, deviating from
the right way, or travelling without direction. Em-
ploying, taking into one's service. Managing an
estate for any one. Working for another, and giv-
ing satisfaction. Being near death from a glandular
swelling (a camel). Theagony of death. The last
breath. A capacious cup.

A>\fi-~PfU«a/a^,(pl.ofL_Ai-»S')Working-classes.

A C->li*»P fasafat, A trembling or a falling of
the larynx. The agony of death.

A jj\i-»-P iusfan, Name of a place.

A /y^ fasak, (v. n. of jj-^) Keeping close
to the male (a she-camel). Being assiduous, stick-
ing close, importuning. Atwisting, contortion. Ill-
nature, malice. Sadness, anguish. Darkness, dim-
ness. A cluster of bad dates. sa«iA, Bad-tempered.
fusuk, Severe to debtors. They who cause (palm-
trees or camels) to be fecundated and impregnated.

A ftAfl^iC- ioskabat, A dryness and stiffriess in the

^iskib

eyes from weeping, fiskibat, (pi.
and i_J»L«P fasakib) A small bunch of grapes at-
tached to the bottom of the cluster.

A liSL,.^ tusliud, Long, tall. Foolish. Coarse
and full of flesh.

A SflJL.P ittskafat, (v. n. of L-Sa^f- Q) Wish-
ing to weep without being able ; growing stiflT on
that account (eyes). Proposing, intending to do
(any thing good) without having the power.

A (Ja-^ fOsAa/ (pi. JjL^^asaA?7), (and JjH—P

»u«A5Z)(pl.J^L»C-»asaAt?)Alarge white mushroom.

A ^j^UL-S- iuskalan, Askelon in Palestine. The
top of the head.

A ftifl-.* taskalat, (v. n. of Jl.»^ Q) Moving to
andfro(thevapourcalledL-»U>»»«ara6). A detached
piece of a cloud. A hard place full of white stones.

A ijLX^S- Msali, (v. n. of tiL-P) Being neces-
sary. Adhering.

A 'sj^^tS'^iskibatfA.hwnch with about ten grapes.

A^^.^*S- taskar, (from PjSLl) lashkar) An army,
forces, troops. AcoUection. Any thing numerous.
Darkness of night. ^^)ok»\jX»»S- taskari islam, The
army ofthefaithful, /. e. the Ottoman troops. pp^^S'
jfAjjSUo fOiskari zafar-rahbar, Troops leading to
victory.

A jj\^X— P ^sltarani, (du.) Arafat and Mina.

A iS^^tS- taskarat, (v. n. of\*»..P Q) Encamp-
ing. Assembling, coming together. Drawing up,
preparing an army. Being thick(darkness of night).
Falling into difficulties. Vehemence. Difficulty,
adversity. A barren year. Enlisting as a soldier.

p 8u jC-y *■ foskar-gah, A camp.

p (CjCg taskare, A soldier, faskari, Mili-
tary, belonging to the army.

A ^y.S■ Misl, (v. n. of J— »•) Dressing (meat)
with honey. Giving, providing with honey. Com-
mending, praising. Lying with (a woman). Tot-
tering when running (a wolf or horse). Trembling
much (a limber spear). Being ruffled by the wind
(water). »/«/, A steward, bailifi^, manager, control-
ler. A tribe oi ^^ jinn, ^sl, (pi. of ,J...<^ ^sal)
Honeys. Bubbles. fa^oZ, (v.n. of J..-^) Tasting
(of any meat). Making (one) universally beloved
(God). Making haste,running,skipping, hopping.
Hasting across a desert (a guide). Being agitated
by the wind (water), (pi. (JL-C-^ a^al, J— P »m-
iul, tusl, {^y^ ^sul, and ^^^L-S- fusldn) Honey
(of bees or of dates). A honied dew gathered from
flowers. Gum of the plant iaijfi' ^7-fut. A bubble
on running water. Praise, fame. Ruin, perdition.
Swiftshe-camel. lijlii J—.* ^asali datud, (David's
honey) The oily exudation of a certain tree. ,_)»>»&
i.LM<>Jt\ tasalu'r rims, A pearly whiteness. JutaP
lij^jOa iosali tabarzad. Treacle. jjO J->~S- ^asali
laban, Liquid storax. ,JjJJ^ (J— <*■ Msalu'l lubna',
Liquid gum storax. \jUx« ^y>JS■ fasali musaffa'.
Clarified honey, ^j— «5\ ^^ iJ->-^ ahla' mini'l sa-
sal, Sweeter than honey. J-~S- Xv»» sham^i iasal,
Bees' wax. (J»-««31 (.iUp mlayka'l fasal. Make
haste, walk fast. Msil, Nimble-handed (thief).
Striking rapidly and with vehemence, tusul, (pi.
of J— ^ sasaZ) Bubbles. Honeys, (pi. of ^_)j*»Ip
fasil) Good, honest men. (pi. of J^.-P tasul) Tre-
mulous spears, (pi. of Jju^P fast/) Fizzles of ele-
phants or camels.

A fVLs- Missal, (pi. of J^lP tasil) Wolves.

A SL-P ^salan, Perdition (seize thee).

A (j^J— *■ ^slan, (pi. of ^3— *" ^a«aO Honeys.
Bubbles. Msalan, (v. n. of J— S-) Being ruffled
by the wind (water). Hastening across the desert
(a guide). Trembling (as a limber spear). Totter-
ing (a wolf or horse).

A«AL^»a6^2a2ia<,Discord,division : irresolution.

A 5L-S- ^salat, A little honey. Root, basis.
7X„X' i^jjOi* mazrihu Msalatin, Any thing noble
(is not in him). sL^S-^\ ahu fislatin, A wolf.

Af^ ?««/«/, A tendril, young shoot. ^""^ Jy
kawamun siw/mJu/j, A delicate form, graceful shape.

A L-ff- fasallaj, Soft, delicate (meat).

AiLjsr~*^ saslajat, (v. n. of J->~C- Q) Producing
shoots and verdure (a tree).

A iilrtl.^C' faslatat, An incoherent speech.

A Jfi— S- ?aslak, (^slik, or Jj)u««C- ^asallalt) (pi.
JL-S- pa«a/iA) Vapour. A wolf. A lion. A beast
of prey. A male ostrich. A fox. Light. Long-
necked. Bad-tempered.

A ivfli...C- ias or tislakat, (fem.) Of a bad dis-
position. Light,nimble. Long-necked. Abitch-fox.

A«.^L»& piisluj, A tendril, shoot, vine-branch.

A fts-jL-P iuslujat, A tendril, a delicate young
shoot. Soft, delicate (girl).

p A— ff- ^asali, A bit of yellow cloth which the
Jews are compelled to wear on the shoulder by
way of distinction. A garment worn by the fire-
worshippers. A particular colour with which the
fakirs of India dye their garments.

A /U-«S' ?a«a%. The most learned man amongst
the Jews. A mark or sign of the Jews.

Pi^JJj^L^tasali-ranff, A dervish's garment.

A ^—S- ?«»»», (v. n. of *—P) Coveting. Striving.
Endeavouring to procure subsistence, or to acquire
any thing. Precipitating one's self (into any dan-
ger) ; rushing into a crowd. Shedding tears (the
eye). Winking (the eye), being closed (the eye-
lids). Msam, (v. n. of ^.—S') Being stiff and dis-
torted (hand or foot). 9usum, (pi. of |,**lS' ^sim or
AyS- pasum) Those who toil for their bread.

4>\.^,„^eawtaj,(fem.)Crooked-handedorfooted.

A r^XfS- ^asamati, An ambling pace,

A 'L^S- ^smat, One meal. A bit of dry bread.
tasamat, Fragments of dry bread.

Ae^x^*>^?asmatat,{y.n. of li»-.S-Q) Mixing.

A '\-- g' ^asmii/, One who manages well his af-
fairs. One whose business is all awry. A deceiver.

A f^r^ iasn, Tallness with beauty of hair and
feirness of complexion, ^sn, ^n, or ^sn, (pi.
jjL«S-^ afsan) Fat, grease, lard, ^sn, Like, equal,
resembling, fusn or ^sun, Fatness, ^mn or »a-
san. The beneficial effect of fodder upon cattle, ta-
fin, (A horse) satisfied with a little com. Fat, in
good condition (beast), fusun, Old fat.

aXji^ Msannaj, Injured, unjustly dealt with.
An ostrich.

A ,3*— fi- ?«*n«A,Beautiful : finely proportioned.

( 855 )

A y^S- iasw, Wax. A wax-candle, tasrv, (or
y*S' tusuw) (v. n. of L»S- for j-.^) Becoming hard
or thick with labour (a hand). Growing old, be-
come feeble (from age).

A _j*-P iusuiv, (v. n. of L»S- for^*«S-) Withering,
drying ; becoming firm and hard (a plant). Grow-
ing dark (night).

A L-Jy^S- MLsuh, A prince, chief. Tlie king bee.

A liy^S- fiswadd, A male animal bigger than a
lizard, on which demons are supposed to ride. A
serpent. Strong, vigorous.

A iOytS- fiswaddat, (pi. dJ^Jv-^ tiswaddat
(or lijl-.* ^sawid) A kind of white animalcule,
which resembles maidens' finders.

o

A (__jw_j-.fi- ^sus, One in search of prey or game.
A woman not shy of approaching men. (A she-
camel) pasturing alone, and giving little or no milk
unless at a distance from men. A she-camel exa-
mined if she have milk or not. A camel which
looks out for bones and breaks them. A she-camel
bad tempered at milking-time. A good-for-nothing
fellow. A wolf.

A i_ij*«ff- fasuf, Violent, unjust. An oppressor,
extortioner. One who loses his way.

A 'iiy^S' fusufat, (v. n. of i_6.ng) Being near
death from a glandular swelling and pestilence (a
camel) ; experiencing a trembling or falling of the
larynx. Fetching a short and cold breath.

A J^«-S- msul, (pi. J—^) ^ul) A good man.
Tremulous (spear), tusul, (v. n. of J.^-fi-) Trem-
bling (a limber spear). (pl.of^_y*»P>a«aZ) Honeys.
Bubbles.

A jty^ fasum, A camel with many foals, (pi.
^.--fr fusum) One who earns his bread by labour.
One who brings much trouble and plague upon his
household, tusum, (v. n. of j»*^) Gaining, earn-
ing. Rushing into a crowd. Winking (the eye),
being closed (eyelids). Striving. Shedding tears.
Paucity, penury. Fragments of dry bread.

Aji>-S-fa«a',(v.n.ofU~C-forj-,.S-) Waxing old. It
wanted but little that. It may be, perhaps. He
became. A palm-branch. ^JjJ j (_5-**^ ^* 9asa'
wa lafall, By perhaps and may be. ^asl, Apt, fit,
proper, suitable.

A ,«>-*• ?o-«y> •'^P*) ^'■' proper, suitable. fw«y,
(v. n. of U-P for j*-S-) Growing old.

A L :-i ■■'^ Msib, The exterior part of the foot,
the instep. The longest feather of the wing. The
outer side of a feather, (pi. j^lf«»P ^shari) A
straight palm-branch without leaves. A cleft in a
mountain. Msib, (and ftJ^J^«~& fasihat) The bone of
the tail, and the skin whence the hairs grow.

Aj<*-ff- fasir, Difficult. Pressing (necessity).
Disastrous, unfortunate. Unbroken (she-camel),
on which a person rides. Covered (camel), but
not conceiving. (A she-camel) tossing her tail
when running. J\jSf^ii\j(^^siru'listikhraj,

Difficult to extract. sS^S-JSj^ kjLi. sharant i
^siru V ri^ya, Conditions difficult to be observed.
-ir^ C^- yo-'n^ini ^slr, The day of judgment. (jaj»
_^jO\^j<*-S' marazi ^slru'l ^laj, A disease diffi-
cult of cure. \'jjji,\j^ liJj,^ dar-handi ^sl-
ru'l murur, A pass difficult to penetrate.

A;j»JU-ff-^aA-w,(pl.of(_,Ii^^asji)Night-patroles.
A i—flx^S' ^sif, {p\. f\sL..S- ^safds) A merce-
nary ,labourer,assistant,servant. A decrepit old man.
A WA*»S' icisikat, Vapid, watery wine.
A J.A--S- ^sll, (pi. J--* ^sid) The pizzle of
an elephant or camel. A man who strikes a heavy
blow and brings his hand quickly back again. Fea-
thers, or any thing similar, with which a perfumer
brushes together drugs or civet brayed on a stone.
A ^uJk-.fi• iicsaylat, Sensual pleasures as sweet as
honey. ^ Sperma virile. A term of endearment.

A iJSS-^shsh,(v.n. of (jt*')Disturbing,fright-
ening (a deer) from (its) place. Turning (one)
away from (his) purpose. Alighting upon a spot,
molesting the occupants and forcing them to quit.
Beating. Having a slender trunk and few branches
(a palm-tree). Giving sparingly. Being atten-
tivetogain,industrious; gathering,collecting. Nes-
tling (a bird). Mending, patching a shirt. Lean,
spare, dry man. A scanty gift. A stallion camel
conscious of the wish of the female, and yet leaving
her unmolested, ^shsh or foshsh, (pi. (^1^1
afshdsh, i^\As- fishash, or 'i^JLs- tishashat) The
nest of a bird building on trees (that of such as
nestle on rocks or in houses being called jij rvakr
(or ^^J ivahn), and that of such as burrow in the
ground is named ^i>^ udhii/ and ^joy^ uflius).
j_y»-jii\3 (.iIIm.*' u«Jk3 laysa hi ^shshihi,fadrujt,{0
woman !) you have no right in it ; go your way.

A Lis- ^sha, (v. n. of f_^S-) Being purblind.
Purblindness, nocturnal blindness.

A ^\.is- ^shat, (pi. ftxlS-\ a^hiyat) A supper.
Purblindness. ^I5j ijiKzS' tashasi rahharii, The
Lord's Supper, the Eucharist. tishas, The first
watch of the night, or, according to some, from the
time when the sun begins to go down till twilight,
or from sunset until dawn.

A ^J{A.LS' iishasani, (dual of f\Ls- iishai) The
first and second watch of the night.

Aftjl.i.S' ^ashahat, Plenty of herbage,grassiness.
Aj\^S' iisliar, (v. n. 3 ofyip) Living upon terms
of familiarity. Forming an alliance with. (pi. of
AjtS' iushai'af) She-camels ten months gone with
young. A word applied to camels until some have
brought forth, and of others whose parturition is
expected, ^shar, In tens. XLs-XJLs- m^\ A»-
jdsa I kawmfushdra fushdra, The people came ten
and ten, in companies of ten.

aXLS' »a«As/tar, a tithe-collector, tithe-proctor.

A \^\LS' tushdrib, A lion.

A 'ij\.LS' ^shdrat, A piece, or a tenth, broken of!'

a pot or any thing else.

A *\^ utsharim, A lion.

A HjXi^ ^shar'iy, Ten cubits long (garment).
A kindofbarge used upon the Nile. Ob(jLi.ff-\jj*i5
zahdbu ^sharayatin, They went off dispersed.

A jo)^-^ ^skazin, (pi. of (^jy^ ^shawzan)
Difficult, intricate. Strong, thick.

A jjilis- ^shash, (pi. of (jtS' ^shsh) Birds'
nests built in trees or hedges.

A ft«»LlP fcishashat, (v. n. of (jiP) Being lean,
slender (body). Having few branches and a slen-
der stem (a palm-tree).

p ^jtiP uishali, Name of a musical tone.

A j^-i^ fushdk, A dear little boy, a bantling.

A j^"^ fushshnk, (pi. of |j**j\s- ^ashiJi) Lovers.
p ^^\a- lSXj* ,j^-«* ^ushshaki sag-jan, Covetous,
worldly-minded, dog-souled people, a j\«2;j«)l "lr?J^
jaziratu'liushshak, The lover's isle, i.e. Sinope.

A f^^^-Ls- ^cshshan, The root of a palm-branch.

A JoLi.S' Mshanaf, The root of a palm-branch.
Dates picked off the ground. The trunk of a tree.
ioLi;.P jj\ ahu pushanat, A cant name for a man.

A\ai\zs- icishdnit, (pi. ofkxlP ^shannat) Tall
and handsome.

A Jp^-i'S' 9uslidnih, Tall and moderately stout.

A ftiiJULP Mishdniliat, (pi. of Jjjuis- foshannah)
Tall and moderately thick.

A SjLiS- iashdwat, Nocturnal blindness.

AjjLls- MLsliamiz, (pi. of ^^jyi.S' Msharvzan)
Difficult, intricate.

A bl-lff' ^shdya', (pi. of sxlff tashlyat) Even-
ings. Clouds.

AyLlff-ea«/taj:jr,(pl.of»_jC^ta47m'ai)Kindreds,
tribes. The nearest relations on the father's side.
fushb, Green fodder, grass, tashab,

(v. n. of (_jw:.S')Beinghardand dry. Grown up,
adult (family). Mshib, Grassy (field).

A 'ixls- iushbat, Sarsaparilla. 'LmSSm &jJ^
fushbat mukaddisat, Name of a plant, tashabat,
A dwarf (male or female). A large tooth. Old
or decrepit (man or woman). An ugly woman.
An aged sheep or camel. An army.

A 'LLs- Mshsfiat, (A tree) which has slender
branches and grows badly. (A woman) lean, tali,
and slender in the bones of the hand and foot.
Ground dry and rugged. (A palm-tree) having
few branches and a slender stem.

A JLS- ^shij, (for ^^S' ^shiy) Evening.

A i_-*i?*^ ^shjab, A languid, relaxed man.

A ii^ss^ fashjuzat, A raining feeblj\

A iX^ uishd, A collecting, gathering.

VjLs^ ^shr, Every milky plant. Name of a
poisonous milky tree in India. Saffron. An arti-
choke. Senna of Mecca.

Aj^S- ^shr,{y. n. of^_,i:.S-)Being ten months gone
with young (a camel). Taking one from ten, deci-
mating. Adding one to nine, making ten, making

( 856 )

the tenth. Making twenty. The ten fingers. Ten
(females). w'sAr, A watering of camels on the
tenth or ninth day (from their last drinking). A
piece or tenth part broken off a cauldron, or any
thing else, sus/tr, (v. n. of^Lff') Decimating, re-
ceiving (as tithes from the people) the tenth of their
flocks. (pL.yi.S'pMs/tur andjVi:.S-l a^har) A tenth
part, tithe. A decade of verses in the Kur'an (of
which there are 621). Camels which emit small
quantities of milk in streams without collecting any
amount. ^JmjLS' ^shri shar^, The tenths pre-
scribedbylaw. sas/tara, Ten (females). C->l««j-^
foshara kalimat, The ten words, i. e. the decalogue
or ten commandments. jLS' ii>:>-\ ahad ^shara,
Eleven, ^shar, A certain tree containing inflam-
matory matter ; emitting better fire than any other
kind. It is used in making bolsters ; and from its
blossoms and branches a certain kind of sugar is
made. There is a bitterness also about it.

A AjLs- iusharas, (^p\.C^\j\jJLS' ^ishardwdt and
XLS' iislidr) A camel gone with young ten months
or eight months. A woman in labour, or who has
borne a child within forty days. The summit of a
mountain, (pi. o^j^tS' fashir) Companions (espe-
cially husband andwife).Familiars,intimate friends.

A i—J>j^ MLshrab, (or ^^^ ^sharrab) An
arrow flying. A lion. One who runs violently.

A 'ijZS- ioskrat or tasharat, Ten (males), sis/t-
rat, Conversation, society, agreeable familiarity.
Pleasure,delight,enjoyment; sociableness,the plea-
sures of the table, iusharat, A certain tree or gum.

Fei\£jLs-^shraUhhdna{oT »o C^jLS' ^shrat-
f/ah), A house of pleasure, a place of entertainment.

p ^j\y>- jifr iashar-hhmdn, A reader of the
Kur'an. Deposed from office.

p^^U*o,i:.*-sMs/tar/«<an,Agroveof^u«/iar-trees.

A ,3 r^* fishrik, Name of a plant good for the
piles, producing milk and dyeing the hair black.

p ^JJ^^ ^shrik, A medicinal seed called j£
jj» tuhhmi marv.

A 'iijLs- Mshrakat, (r.n.of^j^ Q) Flourish-
ing (a plant). Being verdant (ground).

A Aj^ ^shram, Strong and rough.

A A^^ tasharram, Bold, active. A lion. An
arrow flying.

A^^JyLS'^shruna,(oh\.^^,JLs■^ls}trina)Twenty.
CSj^ fishriya, My twenty. i^^j^S- ^hruka,
Thy twenty.

^ tjtS' iashara, First ten days of Muharram.

A (Sj^ 9vshariy, Subject to tithe, tithable.

A ij>j^ fishrayni, (obi. dual of,.iP fw/ir)Two
waterings of camels, i. e. a space of eighteen days.

A Oli) ji^ ^shrindt, Companies of twenty.

A slsjJ^ ^shrinlya, A monthly pension, pay-
able upon the twentieth day.

A\J^ ^ashz, Thickness of body. Thick-bodied
and full of flesh.

A y ij.i*' ^shazdn, (v. n. oi'yLs-) Walking like
one that has lost his leg. Leaning on a stick.

A L-Jjts- ^shzab, (also i^JJLs- ^ashazzab) A
lion, strong and fierce.

A i^y^ ^shazzan, Naturally hard.

A 'iiJZS' M.shzanat, Opposition, contradiction.

A 'LLJiS' ^hashat, (pi. of ijis-) Birds' nests.

A it *iO iasht, A drawing greedily to one's self.

A f^J:>jijLS' fosk^ash or fush^ush, Birds' nests
built one under the other.

A Jj.i.S' ^shk, Love. Intensity of the passion
and a blindness to the failings of the object loved.
^shk or fashaft, (v. n. of /i^) Being sick or dy-
ing for love. Love. j_^l ,3-* ^hki ildhi, Di-
vine love, tashak, (v. n. of^-iS') Sticking,cleaving
to. (pi. ofSiis- saiAa/iai) Ivies, fiishuk, Those
who have the charge of planting, trimming, and
keeping in order odoriferous herbs.

p /i^^ ^ashak, A species of ivy.

pjLH-is- iishk-bdz, A man of gallantry. A
tumbler-pigeon.

p (^b jj.ls-»;s/i/t-6a2l,Gallantry,amorou8 talk.

p Ujv ^jLs- ^ishh-pechd, American jasmine.

p ^^^v' [V^ fishk-pechdn, Ivy.

A 'is.LS' iashahat, (pi. ^-2^) Ivy, convolvulus.

p eJLLS' ioshiha, A kind of ivy.

A jifLS- fasham, (v. n. of ft^S-) Coveting, desir-
ing greatly. Becoming dry. Beginning to fatten.
Desire, concupiscence. Dry bread (without meat).
Mouldy, dry, spoilt bread, ^aslnm, A sort of tree.
9Ms/tMTO,(pl. of |*»»ls- Mishirn) Trees of a certain kind.

A A^LS' Mshmd^, (Trees) dried to a powder.
Ground, where trees wither. Dusty (ground).

A ft*.i.S-sa«/iaw!a<, A piece of dry bread. Decre-
pitude, dotage. An old man or woman bent double.
Withered, dry from leanness. Desire,concupiscence.

A ^J^S■ uishn, A conjecturing, guessing.

A J->^ fashannaj, Wrinkled and ugly-faced.
Sour-faced and bad-tempered.

Aj^/JLS' iashanzar, Large and robustly framed.

A )axLS' fashannat, (pi. \aj\j^ fashdnit) Tall
and handsome. Full of flesh and delicately formed.
Ingenious, intelligent.

A ij'j-^ ^shannak, (pi. &SJ\^1S' fashdnihai)
Tall and moderately thick. Light and thin of flesh.

A y^S- fashw, {oxyLS- iushuw) (v. n. of l.lS' for
J.1S-) Eating supper. Giving meat to men, or forage
to cattle in the evening. Travelling in the night-
time. Seeing a fire at night from a distance and
making for it. Drawing near a fire or light in or-
der to see better. Receding, turning away from,
shifting. 9ishw, A cup of milk drank after the
flocks return from pasture in the evening.

A AytS' tashi'ds, (fem. of ^_^^\ aMha) Pur-
blind. A she-camel that cannot see before her and
paws the ground. Asortofdate. A^Ls^l^^i^ khabta
^shtvdf, With great confusion. A^^\ t_^ ra-

kiha 'I fashrvat, He rode the purblind camel, i. e.
He made a jumble of the concern, or he went to
work in the dark.

A f^y^ fiishwdn, A sort of date.

A iyLs- iashrvat, The thick darkness following
the crepuscle. foshrvat, fishrvat, or fuskwat, An
attempting or engaging in a gloomy, dark affair,
stupendous and dangerous, sw/m-af. Amorous play-
fulness, blandishment, caresses, coquetting, ogling,
gallantry, ^shn-at or ^shivat, A lighted fire.

A.jytS' tuskur, (v. n. of -i*) Decimating, tith-
ing, (pi. otjtS' fushr) Tithes, legal tenths, (pi.
of__jcis- iashlr) Tenths.

A Aj^lS' fashitra^, (or \y^ fashura) The
tenth or the ninth of the month »j^ muhaiTam.

Ajyls- tashwaz, (or]"^ZS- fashamwaz) Hard
ground : rough(road): strong(camel): much(flesh).

A ^^]J^S■ fashatvzan, (pi. m'\^ tashazin and
J_jLlP-fas/iaw?2) Difficult, intricate. Hard. Strong,
thick (camel). Roughly-built (man).

A ?iM>j^.S- vushushat, (v. n. of (ji*) Being thin
and lean (the body).

A u-'^.i.S' iushuf, A dry tree.

A ^y^ ^shum, (v. n. of — !*•) Coveting. Be-
coming dry.

p (jj iy^ fighma-zan, One playing the gal-
lant or coquette.

p jIm* tyLf- iishwa-saz, Gallant : coquettish.

p ijj^ut iyLs- fishwa-sazt, Gallantry : coquetry.

A Csy^ Mshaiviy, Belonging to the evening.

A Wj-^ fashwiyat, A dark place,

A ^_jlc- sa»%, (v. n. of ^«lff-) Acting like a pur-
blind man. Providing meat or forage in tl>e even-
ing. Supping, yushy, (pi. of Jji^l a^na') Pur-
blind, fasha, (v. n. of ^J^) Bein-g purblind.
Pasturing at night (a camel). Injuring, oppress-
ing. Shortnessof sight at night. »(7«/it. Purblind.
Blind at night, fisha, (pi. XjuLpI Oisltiyat) Supper,
also the evening Tod of cattle.

A (^^jiP pashiy, The evening; thfe time from
sunset to the first wa ch ; also the first watch. A
camel long in eating his evening meal. A cloud.
(j»/«^ (_S~* f;Oshtya amsin, Yesler eve. ^<Sj«5^ \5 JLo
mlata'l foshly, Afternoon and evening-prayers.

A j^biiP sashyan, Supping, who takes supper.

A y^i-is- ^shayyan, (dim. of ^^JLS- ^shty) A
short evening.

A L-<>.*.C- Mshtb, Grassy (field). A dwarf.
fiuhayh, A dwarf.

AixLs-^hiyat, (pLbUfr tashaya') The even-
ing. A cloud.

a^jcIp ^shir, (pi. AjLs\ a^hirat, j^ts- fu-
shur, andjUff-) a^har) A tenth. The tenth part
of a jvfls kafiz (a measure of land). The cry of
the hyena, (pi. Ajts^ ^gharcu) A friend, inti-
mate companion (especially husband or wife).

A ij;^ ^shirat, (pi. Jlifr Mishanr) Parent-

( 857 )

age, kindred, brethren by whole blood, a family,
tribe, house. Fellowship, p ^jli^ji- j CJjJlS- s a-
shlrat u khweshan, Kindred and domestic relations.

A (j^i— *■ ^shish, (v. n. of (jiP) Being thin
and slender (the body).

A Cj' ;:.>».& ^shayshat, Short evenings.

A (jl.*.>.»fr ^shayshan, (or yU.tjLlff' fushay-
shiyan) (dim. of (^]|jl& ^sliiy) A short evening.

A CJ^\xLxLs-^ishayshiyanat, Short evenings.

A 'ixLiJ^s- ^shayshiyat, (dim, o£ 'I^^S- ^shly)
A short evening.

A ^jxts-^shik, (fem. 'isixlS' ^shlkat) A lover.

A J^xIp ^shsliik, Desperately in love.

A {,jaS- ^s, (v. n. of ;_>aS-) Being strong, hard,
firm. Being severe, hard on a debtor. Root, origin.

A Laff ^sa, (v. n. of \jaS- tor yoS-) Bastinado-
ing, striking with a stick or sword. Making a cud-
gel. Using a sword like a cudgel, (pi. j^oPl asst,
*UaS-l a^as, "^joS- ^siy or ^siy) A stick, a stafl^,
cudgel, baton, bludgeon. An instrument used in
taking altitudes. A woman's veil or head-dress.
The tongue. The leg-bone. Chastisement, disci-
pline. A society (of Muslims). ^SJWjoS' tasu'r
ra^, Shepherds'-stafF, a pot-herb' of a red colour.
d«>'^ if« (^UaS- ^sayi matrapoUt, A bishop's
crosier. J^j* j^LaS- ^sayi mu^a', Moses' rod.
sUa* ^^\ alka' fasa'hu, He threw away his staff,
i. e. he stopt, he gave up proceeding on a journey,
he desisted from any design. He arrived at his
journey's end; he halted; or he pitched his tent.
LaJl ijlft.ij\ inshikaku 'I fasa', Discord. Ldut)\ ^m
shahliu I MLsa', A breaking of the stick, i. e. a sow-
ing of discord. Loxll i^*i»..g> za^fu'l fusa', One
who pastures (camels) properly, and beats them but
little. \jafi\ (^ layyinu''l fasa\ Of a mild dispo-
sition. One who administers justice well, i^J^
\jaji\ ^hldu'l ^sa' , Servants of thestick, i.e. those
who are liable to be beaten.

A L-^LoP ^sab, A rope tied round a she-camel's
thigh to make her give milk plentifully. Whatever
any part of the body except the head is tied with.
A grasp or seizure of any thing, fusab, Fumitory.

A L-JUaP fassab, A vender oftliread. A spinner.

A SbLoff' iisdbat, (pi. (_AiLaC- fasasib) A ban-
dage (for a wound) ; a fillet, wreath, tiara, turban,
or any thing which they bind round, or wear upon,
the head. A body (of men or horses) ; a flock (of
birds), A red cloud. Difficulty, trouble.

A sLaS' ^sat, A stick. ^^ "JLaP ^asatu 'I jinn,
Name of a Syrian plant, ^sat, (pl.of ^«ls- fast
and of ^j-aS' f^siy') Rebels, obstinate sinners.

A *f ^-aS- wsasij, Hard, strong, thick, and fat.

A.Laff ^sdr, Great dust. Wind gently expelled
from the belly, J>,^\ j^jlaP ^ ^Wjd^ ^la
fi^arin mini'd dahri, He came at a fixed, or at the
appointed time, fusar, Expressed juice.

A X/oS- ^ssar, An oil-maker or presser. A
10 I

I— *^nfr

presser of grapes.

A fJLjAS' ^sarat, Expressed juice. s^Lia^
tj<:i~j'^M«a7'a^ia/Jiin;in,Wormwood-water.»,Lafr
CiXj/o^J'sara^'wa/t/t, Liquorice-juice. i,Ua«)l £^
karimu^l ^sdrat, Liberal, when appealed to.
A XiLaS- ^safat, Chaff, beards, leaves of corn.
AjoLaP ^sdfii; (pi. ofj^LaP ^sfur) Spar-
rows. A certain kind of tree, \.^k^\ jiX^aS- 9asd-
firu'l kutub, Four pegs for keeping together a ca-
mel's 8addle.j<iJi\j<sLaff'^a«a/lru 'Z »»««.«(>, An ex-
cellent kind of camels used by princes. j^UaS ^_!l-°"'
*iiaJ nahkat Msdflru batnihi. He hungered.

A i_jjj\jaS- iasaft7-iy, A sort of olive,

A -*Uj\,aS- iasdkiyds, (or JLjLaS') Uproar.

A Jw.'sLaS' fasaliil, Whirlwinds.

A JUaff-swaZ, Crooked. A crooked arrow. (pL
of J-oS-^ a^al) Crooked with hardness.

A (jUoft iassal, One who twists very much.

A ^LaP ^sam, (pi. ^Lacl a^am) A dog's col-
lar, ^sdm, Name of a man who acquired celebrity
by his own merits, not from his ancestry. lyJo
bmXioS- nafsi tisdniiya, One who does not glory
in his father's virtues, but in his own. (pi. e.^^a^\
a^imat, |,Aa&^M«Mm,and^LaS- mam) A coUyrium
with which they anoint or paint the eyebrows. The
small part of the tail. The rope or other fastening
of a leathern bottle, bucket, and the like. A rope
by which the camel-litter is fastened to the breast-
harness or girth of a camel to prevent it from slip-
ping back. The handle of any vessel.

A jf^\jiaS' tasdniir, Water-wheels.

p JjLaS- ^sdrval, A state-messenger.

A jJjLaS- Msdnld, Perplexed, obscure words.
Thick, accumulated clouds. Thirsty persons. Ca-
mels tumbling one over another. Warriors stand-
ing by their comrades in battle, fasdmtda, One
after another.

A (,_,*jLaP ^a«a^»&, (pi. ofajLaS-) Bodie3,berds.

Ajjl<aS- ^sdtir, (pi. of »_jyaff- foslrat) Juices.

AP (C\-aS- ^sdyam, My stick, my staff.

A t-vaP ^sb, (v. n. of c_>/aS-) Surrounding,
encircling, enclosing. Di-ying round the mouth
(spittle). Twisting hard. Spinning. Assembling,
flocking. Being necessary. Putting on a turban
or tiara; binding a fillet round the head. Tying a
rope round a camel's thigh to make her give milk
plentifully. Tying tight the testicles of a ram or
goat that they may perish without being extracted.
Grasping, griping. Laying fast hold. Taking
separate things in hand, and holding them together
(as branches of trees to prune or strip off the leaves).
Acquiring power over.Changing thecesura^^/Oi&lio
mufdfalatun, in the metre J^j Kafir (exuberant)to
^^^^\Sjc mafd^lun. Reddening (as the horizon),
A kind of striped Arabian cloth. Cotton-thread.
Dirt upon the teeth. A cloud, especially a little
red cloud appearing in very dry seasons. A grasp,

a tight fold or twist. The superior rank of men.
t_j»<aj«5\ «Jui..»- hasanatul Msb, (A damsel) of an
elegant shape, ^sb, ^sb, or ^sab, Ivy. ^sab,
(v. n. of (_*AaS-) Having large tendons (flesh). As-
sembling round a cistern (camels). Atendon,nerve,
ligament. Chiefs, upper ranks, (pi. of SxaS- ^a-
sabat) Nerves, tendons, ligaments. Children and
near relations. »mm6, (pi. of sjuoP f^shat) Crowds.
Mmb, (pi. of c-jiA^Afr sa«I6) Hearts, lights, and
livers dressed with other intestines.

p L'-^c. ^usab, Gum-tragacanth.

A 'ixtoS' fisbat, A mode or fashion of binding
on the turban, ^sbat, A body of men, horses, or
birds (from ten to forty ). A substance which cleaves
to trees and thorns, and which cannot be detached
without diflBculty. iasabat, (pi. t_.*jnC- tasab) A
nerve, tendon, ligament, (pi. ObyiflP Mt.sabat')
Kindred, distant relations. Sons. Male relations
on the father's side.

A L --/■'i.^e- iasabsab, Intense, oppressive (day
w ith heat). Disastrous (day).

p &f<aP tasba, Name of a fragrant creeper.

A AJUMoff' ^asabiyat, Zeal. Bigotry, prejudice,
party-spirit, tenacity. Love of kindred or country.
Help, assistance.

A >X>aP ^sd, (v. n. of i>-aff') Bending (the neck).
Lying with. Forcing unwillingly. Semen geni tale.

AjtaS' fasr, (v. n. ofj^aS-) Squeezing, pressing
(grapes). Imprisoning, detaining, hindering, pre-
venting. Giving (a gift). Taking refuge, escaping.
Milking, tasr or fasar, Aiiemoon. Day. Night.
Morning. A number of men (without women) un-
der ten. Kindred, family, tribe. Rain. Aprison.
A gift. wA«Jl 'SjLo sa^a^M 7 fa«r. Afternoon-prayer.
A j<a»3\ (CjJ AarlOTwV pa^r. Of a noble race, msr,
w< fJs?', fusr, or tusur, (pl.jl«aS-^ a^a.r,jyaS' sMsSr,
f^'T- ' j,aS\ afsur, and ,<aS- fusur) Time, an age. Even-
^i^ ing-prayer. -a»5 j_gjtf J i^^sii •'W jai lakin lam
yajii li tusrin, He came, but not at the right time.
»tt«r, A refuge, asylum. Escape, deliverance. »a-
sar, A refuge, asylum. Dust. woS-^ banu iasar,
Name of a tribe. »M«Mr,(pl.ofy«aS-fa«ar)Times,ages.

h\j>aS- wsran, (adverb) Late.

A iJ^j'oS' iasrani, Morning and evening ; day
and night. Morning and evening-prayer.

A ijioS' Msrat, A kind of large tree, fusrat,
Refuge, a place of escape. Obedience. One who
is of an inferior order, fusarat, A whirlwind,
raising the dust in the form of columns, driving
about theclouds fraught with lightning. Much dust.

A iwoS- fusratan, (adverb) Below the rest.

A 'isjtoS' iasariy, Of the tribe of -afr^.

A {^joto^ fusas or vusus, Root of a (horse's) tail.

A ^_}a*jaS' fttsfus. Bad-tempered. A worthless
fellow. Firm and compact in body, tus^s, ^u-
safis, or Mstas, The rump-bone, root of the tail.

A iLaawiaff- ^f^at, A pain in the rump-bone,

( 858 )

at the root of the tail.

A (jKSjjuaP Mi«M«, The root of a horse's tail.

A i_i.a& ictsf, (v. n. of k_A<AS-) Cutting unripe
(corn). Blowing with violence (wind). Being
carried with velocity. Labouring to gain a liveli-
hood for one's family. Inclining, being bent. Car-
rying off, destroying (war). A blade of corn, or
corn in the blade. Straw after the grain has been
thrashed out. A storm, hurricane.

A eSUaS' ^sfat, The scent of wine.

Aja<aff^?M«/«r, Saffron in the flower. A red colour.

A ijuaff' fOLsfarat, A dyeing with saffron.

kj^itoS' Misfur, (fem. 'i.^i^aS- ^xfurai) (pi.
^Uoff- fasqflr) A sparrow. The place where the
forelocks grow. Protuberant bones on each side
of a horse's forehead ; also a white spot on his
forehead. The half of the brain. A male locust.
A book. A nail in a ship. A king, lord. Various
pieces of wood used in putting together a camel's
saddle or litter. ij\ji!\jyi>AS- ^sfuru't <m,Thefig-
pecker.(jiJ^iJK ji.aS'fM.s/M?'M 'sh s/iaw/e, Awagtail.

A ^j^uaS' fusfuriy, A two-bunched camel.

A JjiLafr wskul, A male locust.

A Jxoff' 9asl, (v. n. of J-aS") Inclining. Bend-
ing, making crooked (a stick), ^l, (pl.of J-off'l
atsaV) Crooked (arrows). Bandy-legged (men).
Those who apply closely to any thing. Bent, in-
clined, fasal, (v. n. of {^'OS'') Being naturally
crooked and distorted. A crookedness in a horse's
tail. A crookedness with hardness. A crookedness
in the teeth and leg. (pi. JUaC-l aisaV) A small
gut. A certain tree which purges camels. Rho-
dodaphne or laurel-rose. mlsU, (pi. (jUflLC- ^isaT)
Crooked (tree). Crooked and hard. Crooked-
tailed, ^isal, A small gut.

A *-iLo* ^slas, Lean, fleshless (woman).

A {.^jLaS- fuslab, Large, robust, strong, firm.
wslub, Long-bodied and tottering.

A SJjaS' faslabat, Excess of rage.

A^^'La£■ iuslubiy, Hard and strong (man).

A — JwoP fasaWa/,Bow-legged, crooked.

A liLaS- fuslad, (or lijLaS- MCslud)'H.a.id, strong.

A (_-»^)uaS' Misliib, Strong, firm, large-bodied.

A j„,aS- iasm, (v. n. of jt'OS-') Gaining, acquir-
ing. Defending,protecting,preserving. Fastening
a belt or guard called |«LaP- ^sam to a leathern
bottle, ^usm, (pi. ^.l-aff-l a^sam) Whiteness on the
arm of a deer, and the like. 9usm or 9Usum, Marks
left (of pitch, or of privet on the hands or soles of
the feet, fasam, (v. n. of j»«flP) Having white on
the fore-feet, the rest of the body being red or black
(a doe). Msawi, (pi. of &«jaff-fi«TOa<) Collars, neck-
laces. Protections, safeguards, msum, Remains,
vestiges, (pi. of |«l«aS- ^sant) Belts, guards.
A -*l»jaS-sa s?na^. White on the fore-legs(she-goat).
A 'i^^aS' ^smat, (v. n. of ff^f-) Guarding, de-
fending. Keeping back (from sin or danger).

Sticking the claws into. Preserving from famish-
ing (food), (pi. jttoS' ^sam) A defence, a guard,
protection. Continence, chastity. Integrity. Ho-
nour. A necklace, collar, or belt, fusmat, White-
ness on the leg of a doe. A collar, (pi. ^L^fr^ a?-
sam) A dog's collar. A guard, fasaniat, (pi. of
j^af- ^sam) (pi. of Xv^aC' fisniat) Collars. De-
fences, guards,

p jjLx»jaff' ^smaHyan, Prophets. Holy and
self-denying men. Chaste and holy women. Mary
the mother of Jesus Christ.

Ajyt'OS' ^smur, A water-wheel, or the bucket
attached to it.

A ^^^aXlaS■ tamnsa', Weak.

A yaS' ^sw, (v. n. of Las' for yoS-) Cudgel-
ling. Beating at cudgel-playing. Collecting, draw-
ing together. Binding up a wound.

A iilyaS- fisTvad or fuswdd, Malignant, boiste-
rous, surly-tempered (man or woman). A difii-
cult and important aflfair. A watering-place diffi-
cult of access.

A i^yoS- Msub, (A camel) giving no milk un-
less her thigh is bound with a cord. Dirt on the
teeth. Meagre-hipped (woman).

A (iyoS- ^csud, (v. n. of liuaff-) Dying.

A (iyoS- fosawwad, Long (day).

A liyoS- fiswadd, Slim, slender (woman).

A 'ii^yoS- ^sniadat, A shouting and fighting.

KjyoS- ^sur, (pi. oiyoS' ^asr, mr, M«r, or
fM««r) Ages, times.

A i__jyac- fasS/, Violent (wind), storm, hurri-
cane. (A camel or an ostrich) borne rapidly along.
Opaqueness, dimness, dulness. Wine. 9umf, (v.
n. ofi_AiaP) Blowing violently (wind).

A (•j-aS- ^um, A glutton, devourer, great eater.

A l^^yoS- MisaKiy, Belonging to a staflT.

A ^_gaS-^y, (v. n. of^^^aP) Being disobedient,
rebellious, revolting. Disobedience, rebellion, re-
volt, ^sa, (v. n. of jjjiaS-) Striking with a stick.

A^joS-^siy, Rebellious, stubborn, disobedient.
^siy, The bones of a bird's wing, ^ly or ? «s5y,
(pi. of Lap ^ewa') Sticks, staffs, cudgels, batons.

A (jLuaS- ^ydn, (v. n. o{ ^^^aS-) Being disobe-
dient, rebellious. Rebellion, disobedience, oppo-
sition to lawful authority. Sin, transgression.

p ji j^^i-fl^ ^syanejar, Rebellious, sinful.

A i_/jbaP- fostft, Intense, vehement, oppressive
(as a day with heat). Calamitous (day), (pi. «XiaP^
a^ibat and t_i**aS-^2/5Mi)The heart, lungs, or liver
dressed with other intestines.

A 'ix>aS' ^sayyat, (dim. of Laff Msa') A little
staff", stick, wand, rod, or switch. Name of an off"-
set of a tribe.

A «>x<aP ^syad, Infamous, suspected, abhorred.

A 'isxtoS- fasidat, Broth, so thick that it can
scarcely be stirred with aladle. A kind of sweet cake,
generally given to friends on the birth of a child.

Aj^^aS- fctsir, Squeezed. Expressed juice. Juice
pressed from grapes. ^j,S»*ji^jaS- ^siri ma^danl,
Mineral juices or essences.

A SjyaLS- w'lrat, Expressed juice.

A AflJuaP laAfat, The blade or broad leaf when
containing the ear of corn.

AA;iiflS'?wsa?ir;^?-,(dim.of,jfljaP')AIittlesparrow.

A SjfljyaS' fusayjirat, The yellow violet.

AjJi>;AS- ^sayflr, (dim. oij^uaS- ^sfur) A
little sparrow.

A ^.JboP faslm, Remains, vestiges. Marks of
pitch, remains of privet or tincture on the hands
or feet. Black hair growing under a camel's coat.
Sweat, urine, and filth adhering to a camel's thighs.

A (JaS- ^zz, (v. n. of (_^) Seizing between
the teeth, or holdingby the tongue. Being shrewd
and clever. Severity (of the timesor of war), ^zz,
(pi. {^yoS-^usuz) Cunning, clever, shrewd (man).
Provident, attentive (to matters of property). Elo-
quent. Strong, able to travel, jiu* i^joS' ^zzu
safarin, Able to travel. JU (_^off' ^zzu malin, An
able manager of live stock. Bad-tempered. A ri-
val. A miser. (A lock) difficult to be opened, ^zz
or ^zz, (pi. (_^Liap\ a^az) A dwarf thorny shrub
eaten by camels. fUzz, Food which in towns they
give to camels (as sesame-grains after the oil is ex-
pressed, or the broken macerated stones of dates).
Dough with which they feed camels. Clover. Bar-
ley. Wheat. A date-stone. A rough, rugged tree
remaining in the ground. Firewood. Dry grass.

A L^^^afi- fizab, (v. n. 3 of i_.*«aP) Repelling.

»A t—'lJiS' fozzab, An abuser, reviler, railer.
A OloP ^azdt, Any thorny tree.
A iSLoP ^azadySihoH, compact,powerfully-built
(youth). Thick and unsightly about the upper
part of the arm (a woman). Short, squab (man
or woman), fizad, (v. n. 3 of tVoP) Helping each
other. An ornament for the arm, an armlet. A
hook or bill with which a herdsman pulls down
branches to feed camels. A mark branded on the
arm of a camel, iuzad, Short, square-built(youth).
(A woman) whose upper arm is thick and ugly.

A SiiUaS- fizadat, Side-post of a gate or door.
<mm>\^\ IjiiUoS- ^zadatd'l hob, The two jambs of a
door, iuzadat, Ugly and thick-armed (woman).

A (jy^iUaS' paz, ^iz, or fuzadiy, One who has big
arms ( J-oP fazud) from the shoulder to the elbow.

A (wjliflp ^zdris, (pi. of (^jMjtoS' ^zras and
(w.LaP ^uzdru) Hails, tuzdris, Hail. Snow.
Cold water. A wild ass. Cold. See (^jjoS^ tazras.

A l»,LaS' fazarit, (pi. of ia^-aS- ^zrut) Hired
labourers, tuzdrit, A hired labourer.

A «l»j\-iS' fazdritat, Hired labourers.

A "Ja.Uiff'f Mzart7I?/,Flabbyfemale parts. Podex.

A t-JiLaP iazdrif, (pi. of )a^j^aS- ^zrafui)
Male animals on which the demons are said to ride.

A )ai,J^,aS- ^zdrit. Veins in the arm-pits. (pi.

( 859 )

of iojj^aS- ^zrut) Hired labourers.

A ^_^Laff■ tazdz, Thick (tree). ^Whatever may
be taken in the teeth and eaten. UoLa& CtO U>
md zuktu tazdzan, I have not tasted auglit. iizdz,
(v. n. 3 of (,JaS-) Biting one another. A habit of
biting in a horse. Living, life. Scarcity, (pi. of
t^yaS- ^zuz) Deep wells. (jSj^s- ^joUaS' ^zd-
zu ^yshin, Patient under misfortune, ^zdz, (or
(_>sL.aS' ^zzdz) The root of the nose, the part
next the eyebrow.

A ^^\taS' Mzdziy, Fatted, sa^nated (camel).
Soft, tender, delicate (man).

kj\taS' ^zdjfij, Hard, strong, thick, and fat.

A JLaP fuzdl, Troublesome, serious, or im-
portant (business). Strong (ring). Difficult to be
cured (disease).

A AtoS- «2a?». The rump-bone (of a horse or ca-
mel). (pl.of^<aPfa2m)Handlesor middles of bows.

A (^jyXtaS- fazdrriin, Old camels.

A (jUoS- fizzdni, Name of two individuals pro-
verbial in their day for their sound knowledge.

A AfcLaPsiza/tat, (pi. jUaS' ^izdh, i^yoS- pizun,
C^lyaP) A thorny shrub on which camels feed.

A Julias' fizdhly,A camel feeding on this plant.

p CoJ.Uaff' fozdyat, A kind of green lizard.

A i_.A«aS' tazb, (v. n. of y .■■^c-) Reproaching,
reviling. Striking. Piercing. Cutting off. Weak-
ening. Returning. Taking, receiving. Slitting (a
camel's ear). Having one horn broken, or having
a slit ear (a sheep). Breaking the horn (of a sheep).
Virulent-tongued (man). Smooth-tongued (man).
A sharp sword. A light-headed, volatile youth.
A calf beginning to have horns.

A>lx.aS- fa«iaj,(fem.of L— A«aP\ a^ab) Broken-
horned (sheep). Slit-eared (camel or sheep). (A
mare) having above a fourth part cut off the ears.
Short-handed (woman). Name of a camel which
belonged to Muhammad.

AjU-aP ^zbdr, A small millstone. A stone
whereon a fuller cleans clothes.

A ij-iafi' tazburat, (v. n. ofjuaP Q) Being bold
as a lion (a dog).

A ^^x•aS■ fazbal, Hard.

a'LoS' iizat, (pi. ^^yaS' ^zun or Cj\yaS' fiza-
»«a<) A multitude. A section. A lie. Thorny shrubs.

A iLaP fazzat, A bite.

A Jwaff- ^zd, (v. n. of li-oP) Helping, aiding.
Binding a thing on one's upper arm. Being strong
in the upper arm. Seizing (a she-camel) by the
upper arm, and forcing (her) to lie down (a male
camel). Striking, wounding, or taking in the arm.
Wounding (a camel's) arm (the saddle •,_ ,•"'* katab).
Cutting or felling(a tree) with the instrument called
iJoa«« mifzad. Approaching the arms of camels
and tying them one to another. A tall palm-tree.
A side, quarter, tract, coast, fazd, tuzd, 9izd, ?«-
zid, fazud, or fuzud, An arm (from the shoulder

to the elbow ; or the corresponding part in a quad-
ruped). iS^aS' (j lUfattafi ^zudihi, He frus-
trated the plans of his allies and scattered them.
^zd or ^zud, (pl.iiUaS'l a^dd) A companion, an
assistant, ^zad, (v. n. of iJ-^) Being diseased
in the upper arm (a camel). A beating pain or dis-
ease in the upper arm ; or in the corresponding-
part of the fore-leg of a beast. Cut (tree), fazid,
One who approaches the side-post of a well. One
who complains of a pain in the arm. An ass that hugs
the sides ofthe female when covering. Short-armed.

A fJ\SjaS- ^zddn, (pl.of JJbaS-)Tall palm-trees.

A tS^oS- Mizidat, A hand, i. e. the whole arm
whose SjoS- fazud (or upper arm) is short.

A j-aS' ^zr, (v. n. otjjoS-) Speaking, uttering
(not a word). Name of a tribe in Yaman.

A ijioS- ^zrat, News, intelligence, information.

A (^jajjoS- ^zras, (pi. ,_^UaS- ^zdris) Hail.
Cold. Snow. Cold and sweet water. A wild ass,
an onager. A leaf wet with morning-dew, or ad-
hering to a stone soaking in water. Grass of a
bright green colour bearing much dew. ^zris,
Wild mallows.

A ioj^aff- ^zrat or ^zrit, The podex. fizrit,
The rump-bone. The perinajum, or seam which
connects the anus and scrotum, iuzrut, A mer-
cenary, hired labourer, one who works for his vic-
tuals, (pi. la, Lis- ^zdrit) Mean, base, worthless.

A io^jjoS- ^zrafut, (pi. i JjLaP fazdrif) A

male animal larger than a lizard, on which they
believe the demons ride. A white worm, to which
a maiden's fingers are compared.

A \yjjjaS- ^zrut, (pi. laJ^UaS. Mzdrit also
*i»jl-aff' ^zdritat) A hired servant. Mean, base,
worthless. The gullet, or the head of it.

Aj-iaff- M,zz, (v. n. of UaP) Hindering, prevent-
ing. Chewing. (The school of Basra refuses to
acknowledge this root).

A {ja^aS- ^zaz, (pi. of (jo^-aS-) Deep (wells).

A iXiaS- ^zt, (v. n. ofla<aP) Stooling in coitu.

A '»'<a.«.i^C- ^z^zat, (v. n. oi(,^ja*^aS' Q)Biting.

A io^uoS' ^zfut, Name of an animal whereon
demons are said to ride.

A ^y>aS' ^zl, (v. n. oi^y,aS■) Hemming in, re-
ducing to straits. Being troublesome and difficult
(business). mzI or ^zl, (v. n. of ,J-a&) Prevent-
ing (a kinswoman, a widow) from marrying, fizl,
A deep, designing, malicious fellow, ^zl, (pi. of
SLaS' 9uzlai) Misfortunes, tazal, (v. n. of ■J-'aP)
Being muscular (a man), (pi. O^LaP sa^atei and
jj^LaP ^zldn or ^zldn) A field-mouse, (pi. of
SLaP ^zalat) Muscles, ^zil or fazul, Muscular
(arm), ^zal, A field-mouse, (pi. of SLaP tuzlat)
Misfortunes. J-a»J\ j^ sLa*) &il innahu la vuzlat
mini'l fuzal, It is a misfortune of misfortunes.

A jj,!iLaP ^zldn, (v. n. of J-iaC-) Tyrannically
preventing (a woman) from marrying. %uzldn or

iidan, (pi. of J««ifr tazal) Field-mice.

A sLaf' f^dat, (pi. ^y^aS■ fuzal and ^zt) Mis-
fortune, ^zalat, A muscle.

p LilU »Laff' tazalanak, Muscular.
A^<iaS'?a2rff),Tlieplough-tail. Theshelve board
of a plough, at the end of which the share is fixed,
(pi. iUdaff'l a^imat and j,t£S- fuzm) A pronged im-
plement for winnowing corn. A mountain-goat.
A streak in a mountain of a diflPerent colour from the
rest. Rump-bone, root of the tail of horse or camel,
(pi. J^toS- fizani) Handle or middle part of a bow.
A ju^""**" iazmajat, A bitch-fox, a vixen.
AmoS- iazammar, Avaricious, narrow-minded,
bad-tempered.

A ji<a& iazammaz, (fem. ijitoS' MLzammazat)
A lion. Strong. Covetous.

AiJl,aS-^azammazat,AM old woman with large
teeth and a hideous appearance ; also short, de-
formed, and sly. A woman, the corners of whose
mouth are thick.

Ajy^toS- iuzmur, A water-wheel. A wheel at
a well. A bucket.

A I— ljijaS'gQgaw?ia7ii,Thick. Strong, fazannah,
(or Xfeajuag- tazannakat) Large and fleshy (fe-
male parts). Plump-thighed (woman).

A 'i'^'x jaC- iazannaka t, Fleshy,flabby(woman).

A yoS- fazw, (v. n. of LoS- for yoS-") Cutting in
pieces, dissecting, dismembering. iizm or vuzro,
(pi. f\,as\ Ufzas) A member, limb, joint.

A yaS- fuzuw, A being well-clad, in good cir-
cumstances, and passing the time agreeably.

A C'^j.oP yizwat, Certain thorny trees.

A 'iiyioS- fuzuhat, (v. n. of ', /-^c-) Being sharp
and reproachful (tongue). Having a smooth, flat-
tering tongue. Being sharp (a sword).

A jiyoS' MLzardbar, Thick, gross, large, corpu-
lent. A huge stone for breaking rocks. A he-wolf

A 'ijiyaS' ^azawbarat, A she-wolf.

A i^jayoS- fazuz, (pi. i^jojoS- iuzaz and (_jioLaS-
^izaz) Whatever may be taken in the teeth and
eaten. Biting (horse). Adverse (fortune). Deep
and abundant in water. A string sticking close to
the belly of a bow. Narrow (woman). A king-
dom wherein oppression is rife, suzuz, (pl.of ;_>aS-
fUzz) Shrewd, cunning. Strong, able.

A *yoS- tazutn, A hardy she-camel.

A i^yoS- iizun,(p\.o{'i.>aS'^zat)CTOw6is. Sects.
Sections. Lies. Thorny trees.

A ftvoS- ^azk or fozah, (v. n. of a-aS') Cutting
the tree sLoS' tizah. Feeding on it (a camel). Ly-
ing, deceiving. Accusingfalsely. Enchanting. Sus-
pecting, fazah, (v. n. of Suo*-) Being indisposed
from feeding on the thorny tree jl.aP ^zah (a ca-
mel), tazih, A camel feeding on the thorny plant
t^.aaS' iizah. ^zah, A lie, false pretence, ground-
less accusation. Magic, sorcery, fizah, (or 'i-^toS-
ttzahai) A thorny kind of tree.

( SCO )

A &^^<iP ^zhat, (v. n. of suafr) Lying. False
accusation. Sorcery. Mzihat, A she-camel feed-
ing on the thorny plant jLoP ^zah. (A country)
abounding in such plants.

A »i^-<aP ^zhalat, (v.n. of J..j-aS' Q) Stopping
(the mouth of a flask).

A i^yoS- ^zawiy, (or ^^^^-^^^ ^zahly) A ca-
mel feeding on the plant i'CaS- fizdh. ^zawiy,
Pertaining to the members. Membered.

A C^x^ taztd, (pi. ^^\s^aff-^zdan) A tall palm-
tree. A palm-tree within arm's reach.

A ^^JuoS' iuzayrif, (and i_fl>_;yaP mzayr'if)
(dim. of laJ^oP fuzrafut) A small animal on
which they believe a demon rides.

A (_>aXoP iaziz, (v. n. of {,JaS-') Taking in the
teeth, or holding by the tongue. Sticking close (to
a friend). Biting hard. Affliction, calamity. A
hard bite. A cotemporary, compeer; same-aged,
of the same age.

A (J-*-^ fizyall, Mean, sordid, avaricious.

A SixoP taztlat, A muscle.

A ijyaS' ^iz'in, Magic, enchantment.

A \s^x,aS- iizyawt. (See )oyi,iS- tizyarvt).

A iLjJuaff' sa2't/ia<, (v.n. of «-aS-) Lying. Cutting
the thorny tree jLaP fizdh. A lie, false accusation.
Sorcery. A country abounding in the thorny plant
slioP fizdh.

A iaff- Mtt, (v. n. of laS") Tearing (a garment).
Tearing (a shirt)- lengthwise without separating.
Throwing down. Overcoming, conquering.

A UaS' MLta', (or >UaS- ^tdi) (v. n. of UaS- for
^JaP) Giving, (pi. iyaS-^ aitiyai) A present, gift,
donation, favour. {jjS (_f UaS- iatdyi kubra', The
great gift, i. e. The age of 120 years, p ^jiip UaP
tatd kardan, To give, confer a benefit, present.

A ^UaS^ ^Idi, (v. n. 3 of UaP for jiaP) Labour-
ing for, serving. Submitting. Giving.

p jjlkitf UaP sa<a-6aM«A, Giving presents, libe-
ral, munificent. j?u«5 (ir J (J~*: ^^aS- ^td-hakhsh
u karam-gustar, Bestowing benefits, and diffiising
liberality.

A JjlliS' ^idbil, (or Jj^.UaP ^tdb'tl) (pi. of
J^AiP futbul) Beautiful (women).

A jUafr tatidr, (fem. S.UaS- fatldrat') A dealer
in perfumes, drugs, spices, or groceries.

A ijUaff' iitdrat, The profession of a perfumer,
druggist, or grocer. Perfumery.

A iSjUaS- fattdrat, Excellent (she-camel) and
vendible in the market.

A lijliaS' iuldrid, The planet Mercury (whose
orbit is in the second heaven). Quicksilver.

PL->l.a^ iyUaS-fM?amZ-wt«a6,In rank,Mercury.

J ^CjUaP tattdrt, The business of a perfumer.

A (___jjUaS' »«<as,( V. n. of (j«JaS-) Breaking forth
(the dawn). Dying. Sneezing. Aurora, dawn.

A ^_jjUaP faitds, A sneezer.

A ^jillaff- fjtdsh, (pl.of ^jLiaaP fatshdn and of

^j^JLjoS' ^tska') Thirsty, tutdsh, A disease in which
the thirst cannot be quenched. Intensity of thirst.

A ^^Ua& ^idsha, (pi. of ^J^tAaS■) Thirsty.

A ijUaS- M.tdt, A bold or strong man. A lion.
Corpulent.

Ai JllaS- s875/",(v. n.3of i^flVifr) Shewing kind-
ness, (pi. i_alafr 9utf) A loose upper garment
wrapped round the body. A sword.

A ujUofr Mttdf, Much bent. One who makes
repeated attacks and charges. A trap or gin made
of a bent stick, a springe. A successful arrow.
An arrow which neither brings profit or loss.

A (jMcUaS- iatdmis, (or (j«Ju«UaS- iatdm'is) (pi.
of i^y^aiS- iaytamus) Beautiful, elegant, com-
pletely-formed (women).

A (^UaS- ^tdn, Dung or salt rubbed on a hide to
season it, and preserve it from rotting and stinking.

A (jUaS' ^uttdn, Persons who halt near a wa-
tering-place.

A buafr tntdya', (pi. of M^la^ tattyaf) Gifts.

A ■ -^g- tatb, (v. n. of Chios') Being soft (cot-
ton). Softness of cotton, futb or futub, Cotton.
9atab, (v. n. "fi. -ue.) Perishing. Breaking down
(a camel or horse). Destruction.

A RJaf- iuthat, A bit of cotton or burnt cloth.

A (J^iaS- futbid, Beautiful, well-formed, full of
flesh, and long-necked (girl).

A J^jJafr sM<iS/,(or ft)^jAaS'^M<6iiZa<, (pi. Jj\la&
Mtdbil, or ^yi^}^aS■ tatdbil) Beautiful, well-formed.

AjaS- iitr, (pl.j jla& tutur) Odour,^perfume,
fragrance, otto, attar, ottar (of roses). (jlicjJa^
^t7'i musallasi, A composition of musk, ambergris,
camphor, and oil of ban-nuts. m</>. Smelling well,
fragrant, aromatic. Perfumed, scented (man), sa-
tur, (pi. o{)o\s- sdtir) Persons fond of perfumes.

A iJaS' tatirat, (fem. ofjlaff- Miir) Perfumed
(woman). Excellent and vendible (she-camel).

A liyafi- cafarrarf. Long (day or rope). Noble,'
generous (man). Open (road). Sharp (spear).
Entire (year). A. quick step. Difficult, trouble-
some (afiiiir).

p fj^iiyaS- iitrddn, A scent-box.

A iiJaS' Mitradat, (v. n. of li^JaS- Q) Preserv-
ing, keeping. Making preparation, providing ne-
cessary apparatus.

p lujjlafi' iitrsd, Fragrant, odoriferous.

A iv^afr iitrim, Lions' dung.

A iSjjia*- wtrud, Arms, apparatus, equipment.

A iJyiS- fitrty, Perfumed, scented.

A L^\Sl3S- fitriydt, Perfumes, scents.

A(j*JaS-safc,(v.n.ofuJaS')Sneezing. Breaking
forth (as the dawn). Dying. -»jsr w ^-^...Ue.
Mtasat bihi'l lujamu, He died.

A SuiViC- fatsat, A sneeze. Similar to another
in form or temper, ^j^ 'Lj^aS- (j^ fuldn fat-
satu fuldnin, So-and-so (is) the very image of so-
and-so. p jW s..,JaS' iatsad chdh, Echo from a

M'ell. j^iij s.^J^aS' faisa zadan (or j^ii^ii dUdaii),
To sneeze. ■ -^ I^.Wc- MtsaA shab. Break of
(lay. A ^-o ft*»laff' ta?«a^tsi<6/(,TI)esun. p s.^tJaS'
i^ji^ ^tsasi tambarin, A fragrant scent.

A (jtAaS- sa^i/f, (v.'n. of (jiiaP) Exceeding, beat-
ing in thirst, taiash, (v. n. of ^Jtla&) Thirsting.
Thirst. Mti.ih, Thirsty, parched (place), oafish
or fatush, Thirsty.

.A ^^lilaff■ ^tshan, (pi. J^liaP^flf^/m', Jjj'i'liaff-
^tasha, and (jilAaPpiii*/*) Thirsty, parched with
drought. Consumed with desire. ^^Vilai ^^l;^.V>.C'
^tshdn iiatshan, Thirsty to excess.

p ^jl.Mhg iatashan, Name of a thorny tree.

A ioL»ViC- iatshanat, (pi. O^JUJaP tatshanat)
Thirsty (woman).

A X .mViC' intishat, Thirsty (woman).

A j_jiiaS- sa/«/ia',(fem. of (jLiJaft ^atuhan^Vcvy
thirst}' (woman), (pi. of ^^1 :';.VtS- fatshdn) Thirsty.

A la^aS- iiitut, Sheets cut ready for sewing.

AiaxlaS-fu^fUi, Ayearlinglamb:akid:anasscolt.

A &laj«laff- ^tiatat, (v. n. of la«laS- Q) Making
a confused noise, as in battle or in a tumult, or in
beating and winning, calling out JoxP Joip fit fit.

A (_Phg- 9atf, (v. n. of . eUc) Inclining. Be-
' ing propitious, favourably disposed towards. Turn-
ing. Bending (a stick). Folding, doubling (apil-
low). Connectingby a copulative conjunction, as j
or(_i. Rushing upon. Inclination. Conversion.
Favour, affection. Departure. A copulative con-
junction. A present, bounty. The horn of a bow,
or the notch into which the string goes. i__filaS'
I jjjbo ?atji haydrifA. copulative conjunction. ■ °'^g-
jUmSJ ^atji tafi'ir, An explicative conjunction (con-
necting several synonymous or explanatory words).
(J^ji»\(i (_cVig' iaif dashtan, To have an affec-
tion, to be propitious or favourable. (jUs- i_oV»C-
^^i^SuitJifndnliardan,(orf^iSj^\'.^AiaS'^1Jizi-
waw Aar</a»)To turn the reins to wards. (^i>,S (.jlaS-
Mtji gardan, A turning of the head either in co-
quetry or in anger. A i^-gVifr (_J;»- harji ^atf, A
copulative conjunction, fif, Side. Arm-pit. /|"j
«ip AfliaP sanna' ftfahu funku, He turned from
him. jijOhC- (_j jii.L> yanzuru ft ftfayhi, He ad-
mires himself. «£Ja£- ^b >l»- Ja^a sdni ^itjihi,
He came free and cheerful. He came bending the
neck, proud, and disdainful, fitf or sat/", The high-
«Bt part of a road, m*//", (pi. of i.JiiaVS' sa^jyand
i^^aS- sa^ii/') Favourably inclined, (pi. of u-J^^aP
fitdj") Loose upper garments thrown over the body.
■ ftttaf, Length of eyelids.

A 'iiuaS' ?atfat or ftfat, Small beads or shells
hung by women round their necks as acharm to gain
the affections of their lovers. An alley. A tree to
which a vine-tendril hangs.e»//a<,Goat8''-vine.Pen-
dulous extremities of a vine. Ivy. fa<o/a<, A kind
of plant, without leaf or branch, encircling trees.

p (JfllsS- ^tfal, A kind of willow.

( 861 )

A ^3^aP ^tl, Stringless (bow), ^itl or ^Uul,
Poor, indigent (man). Ill-mannered, ^tul, (pi.
,Jia£'f«?<aiandJllaS-)as/aZ)Unornamented, with-
out bracelets (a woman), fatal, (v. n. of (Jiiff-)
Being witliout a necklace or other ornaments (a
woman). Being empty and vacant. Being in need
(of wealth). Having a big belly, being fat. Want-
ing manners, (pi. JUa*\ a^dl) Any thing stand-
ing up erect. Stature, figure, body. The neck. A
cluster of dates, ^itul, (pi. JUa*\ a^dl) (A ca-
mel or horse) witliout any thing round their neck,
or any distinguishing mark. Unarmed (man).
Stringless (bow).

A 'lUJaS- ^tlat, Idleness, absence of employ-
ment, omission, or slackness of business. The ab-
sence of female ornaments, tatilat, Beautifully-
shaped, and choice (she-camel). Rich in milk (a
camel or sheep). (A bucket) whose rope or handle
is broken (and therefore useless). »llaP i^j^m sin
fatilat, ^_)>> £n without diacritical points.

A^jJ^aS- ^tallas, Long, tall.

A jJiaS' iutm. Plucked wool. Coloured wool.
Mifu7ti, (pi. of Ual* tatim and f^JjiaS-) Perishing.

A (jujOafr iuimus, Beautiful, young, and bar-
ren (female).

A ^^^\aS■ ^tn, (v. n. of ^^jlaS>) Macerating (hides)
with dung, salt, and the plant Jjilfr falha, or bury-
ing (them) to soften and take off the hair. Mtan,
(v. n. of j^^la*') Stinking (skins). Being thrown into
a pit, or after having been wet being buried, to
fetch off the hair (a hide), (pi. /j^^^^^ aftdn) A
place near a well where camels recline after drink-
ing. A sheep-cote near water. One's native soil.
(jla«l\ <-^j rahl)u''l Mtan, Wealthy. Liberal.
Powerful, ij^ajo \^j>o zarahu bi fatanin, They
drank their fill, and then remained near the cistern.
fjiaxi ^^\ ^-^j^ zarahuti'l ibl bifatanin, The
camels reclined upon bended knees, (o***^^ f***!?
iiL!\j n-asiW/fflian wa'Zi«?a<Z,Liberal,munificent.

A 'iUaS-cft^anai, The lying down of camels; also
people who halt near a watering-place.

A yafr tatw, (v. n. of UaS- for ^iaS-) Receiving
in the hand ; raising the head or hands when tak-
ing any thing. Overcoming, conquering in giving.
^atrv, fitw, fuitv, jlaP tatuiv, (A wild buck) that
stretchesout his neck to reach something from a tree.

A L_JjiaP futub, Softness of cotton.

A dyiaC' tatamrvad, A quick step. Wide, open
(road). Noble, generous (man). Difficult, trou-
blesome, perplexing. Long (day ^or rope). Sharp
(spear). Entire (year). ^Jjlaft \/cj> yawman ?a-
tarcrvadan, The whole day : an entire day.

Aj^iaS-^tur, (pi. oiJtaS' iitr) Odours, per-
fumes, oltars, ottos, attars.

A (__)»>jla»J\ Jf lujamu'l tatug, Death.

p jwjlaff' Mitusi, SnufF.

A ilJjiaP- ?aluf, (pi. t-SjaP ^tf) Favourable,
10 k

UaP

well-affected. A she-camel which is induced to
take a liking to a.'^ bamw (q. v.), and to part with
her milk freely. A trap or gin formed of a bent
stick, a springe. A successful gaming arrow. An
arrow which brings no luck, good or bad. An ar-
row which is shot time after time. A sheet, mantle.

A SijJaS- Mtufat or futufat, Inclination. Affec-
tion, favour. P «J)ii>> tl-i^laff- putufati pidariya,
Fatherly affection.

A JljiaP ftitiil, (v. n. of iJjaP) Being without a
necklace or other ornaments (a woman).

A (jjliS- falun, A camel, male or female lying
down after having drunk their fill, fitlun, (v.n. of
ij^) Lying down after drinking to their fill (ca-
mels). Camels thus laid down. People who halt
near a watering-place.

A ij^aS- fatrca', (A bow) which discharges
arrows easily; easy, flexible (bow).

A J^aff' futayy, (dim. of -^llaS-) A small gift.

A ftliaP ^atiyat, (pi. bUaS- tafdya'') A gift.

A l^i5aS- iutayyad, A quick step. Wide, open
(road). Noble, generous (man). , Difficult, trou-
blesome, perplexing. Long (day or rope). Sharp
(spear). Entire (year).

A I sjkJaP fail/, Gentle, mild, docile (woman).

A (J>:;^a^ faiil, A long branch of a palm-tree.

A ^tXiaS- iatim, (pi. (J**' fuitim) Perishing.

A tijjlaff' ^at'in, Macerated with dung and salt
tostripoffthe hair(a hide). Stinking(man orhide).

A s-^JkiaS- ^atlnat, Stinking (man).

A )a£-iazz, (v. n. of iaP) Distressing one (war).
Throwing down, causing to cleave to the ground.

A UaS' faza', (v. n. of ,ia*) Having a swollen
belly from eating the herb jj\yai& funzurvdn.

A ^liaP fizds, (pi. of So.UaP fizdyat) Certain
reptiles larger than lizards.

A S^Ua& tazdjat, (pi. >UaS- fazas or fzdt) An
animal larger than a lizard.

A SjUaS' ^izdrat, Repletion with wine, fulness
of drink.

A {jJ^aS- iazdra, Male locusts.

A lal^iP ^zdz, (v. n. 3 of laP) Biting one ano-
ther. Calling one another bad names. Vehemence,
intrepidity in battle. Difficulty, trouble.

A JUafr ^zdl, (v. n. 3 of ijiaP) Sticking toge-
ther (dogs or locusts). Inserting the verses of ano-
ther amongst one's own. Repetition, reiteration.

A |»UaS' fizdm, (pi. otJaS- ^zm) Bones. ^UaS-
^xcj fzdnii raniim, Dry, carious bones, (pi. of
j,^iS-^azirn) Great. ^zdm,(or j^^aS'^zzdm') Great.

A tj^^aS- iazdmat, (v. n. of fJaS-) Being great.
f.zdmat, (pi. of 2aS- ^zm) Bones. A cushion, or
any thing similar, with which women shew a false
prominence about the hips.

A 'i«llaP iuzzdmat, A cushion with which w<^
men give a false prominency to the hips. Pomp,
pride, grandeur.

A 'ii^iaS- fizayat or fazayat, {\A. f'^aS- ^zcu or
^zas) An animal larger than a lizard.

A ^jUaS' tazasim, Great, mighty things.

A V -^c- iazh, (v. n. of L.,<Vig) Adhering to
one with patience and perseverance. Wagging the
tail briskly (a bird). Managing properly (cattle
or any other estate), fazab, (v. n. of ( «oC-) Be-
ing fat,corpulent. Adhering with patience and per-
severance. Growing hard from labour (the hands).
9azib, One who alights in a dry and sandy place.

A Maf- iizat, (v. n. of iaPj) Admonishing, ex-
horting. Admonition, exhortation, preaching.

Ai^aS' »o«za<, Vehemence, intrepidity in battle.

A Jaff. iazar, (v. n. ofjiaff') Loathing, abhor-
ring. Filling (a leathern bottle). Pregnancy. A
foetus. jiajii\ ^S- ^irku'l tazar, A certain vein
which prevents a she-camel from bearing, fuzur,
(pi. of jjiaff' tazur) Filled with wine.

A L-jJiaS- fizrib, A small viper.

A iJaS' fazirat, (A camel) taking the male and
conceiving. A camel which does not conceive.

A Aj^^ iizrim, The dung of a lion.

A BUlaS' iizfciz, (and &^uuaP ^Zfazat) (v. n. of
hohfr Q) Wavering, going with a zig-zag motion,
or turning in the flight (an arrow). Retiring from
battle, swerving through cowardice. Going up (a
hill). Wagging the tail and travelling uneasily.

A ^ylaS■iazl, (v.n.of ,_).laff-) Sticking fast toge-
ther (dogs or locusts), ^zul, A pathic. Persons
suspected of vicious and unnatural propensities.

A |»^UaP iizlam, Dark-coloured dust.

A SlaS- iizlim, The juice of woad or the indigo-
plant. A dark night.

A XjJaP fazlamat, Darkness.

A l^SaS- fuzla', (pi. of Ji>lP ^zit) (Locusts)
sticking together, riding one another.

A JaP uizm, (v. n. of UoS-) Giving (a dog) a
bone. Striking the bone (of a man). A plough-
tail. Tlie naked timbers of a camel's saddle, (pi.
,»laS-l a^zum, ^Uafi- fizam, and iUliaS- ^izatnat) A
bone. —\jOj2^Hizmuroazzahin,A.'k'm(!L of game.
fuzm, Magnitude, greatness. Pride. A vast crowd,
numerous assemblage, suz-m or ^zm, The prin-
cipal or major part of any thing. i.dVj.V>.' (jlaJ) Jaff'
fuzma'l batnu batnuka, Ha ! your belly is very pro-
minent! Mtzam, The middle of the road: an open,
spacious road, ^zam, (v. n. of JiaS-) Being great.
Being grievous, pressing sorely. Magnificence.
Bigness, magnitude.

A ^\.»laff'SM2aTOaj,(pl. of ^jaa* sa^im) Grandees.

A Ol»^»S- fazamdt, Princes, lords, leaders.

A ».»iaff' fazmat, (v. n. of jJaP) Thrashing, be-
labouring the bones, fuzmat, A cushion, or any
thing similar, with which women shew a false pro-
minence round the hips, ^azamat, (or O^^^aP
MLzamut') Magnitude, magnificence, pride, pomp,
grandeur. The largest elbow-bone, the muscular

( 8G2 )

part of the arm nearest the elbow. Thickness of
tongue, or the thick of the arm. fuzimat, A fe-
male that longs for a large penis.

A ^_^)aS- iazma, A sort of pigeon inclining to
white, fuzma', (fern, of JiiiS\ afzam) Greatest,
most supreme. iJ^^'^ ^-''j'jj wiza''(^t^' ^n^ma',
The grand- vazTrship, the dignity of prime-minister.

A jiaS- fazw, (v. n. of UaP for jJaft) Grieving,
saddening. Doing evil. Assaulting, attacking sud-
denly, overcoming and destroying. Poisoning. Di-
verting, turning one away (from good). Traducing,
slandering, inveighing against the absent.

A (_-'_jiaff'fMJM6, (v.n.of u^JaP) Adhering jvith
patience and perseverance. Waggingthetail briskly
(a bird). Managing properly (cattle or any other
estate). Becoming dry (the skin). Growing hard
from labour (the hands). Becoming fat.

Aj^aP M.zur, Filled (with wine or drink).

A ^jaS■ ?azi, (or (^^-lafr Mzyan) Swollen from
eating the plant ^^^jiaiff- ^nziirvan (a camel).

A i^tKirtS' iizi/abb, Large, robust, or big-bodied.
Of a bad disposition.

A^jua& fizi/ar, (or^^iafi' tizyarr) Short, thick,
strong. Bad-tempered. Ugly.

A j.AJa& ^zhn, (pi. -UaP ^zam and >l»iaff' «!/-
zamoj) Great, large, much. Grand, magnificent,
glorious. High in quality or dignity, much esteemed.
Grave, serious. Fat. Severe (punishment). An
epithet of God. jJsflll *J^^ ^aztmu'Utadar, High
in rank. ^i/za?/m,(dim.of Jaff-fszw) Asmall bone.
_Utfj jt^iS' ^zaymu wazzahin, A kind of game.

Piib I ^»JuaCsa^i»i-aiafZ,Patna,capitalof Bahar.

A &^aS' iaztmat, (pi. jS^^oS' fazaiini) A sore ca-
lamity. An important affair, extraordinary event.

A Isj^iaC' ^zyawt. (See l»y.j* fizyarvt.)

A *-l»^JJaS' tizyawtat, The female jerboa.

A uJS' ^ff, (v. n. of i_it) Abstaining from
what is unlawful. Remaining in the udder(milk).
Abstinence, chastity. Chaste, abstaining from what
is forbidden.

A lie- fo/a', An ass's colt. Untrodden ground,
uninhabited, and without the trace of a building.
^ifa, An ass's colt.

A -^lis- ^fat, (v. n. of Up for jflP) Perishing
(a vestige). Obliterating, effacing (vestiges). Be-
ing clear and undisturbed (vrater). Surpassing,
getting beyond (in learning). Covering the ground
(plants). Shearing (wool). Obliteration. Decay,
ruin. Dust, earth. Any thing white on the pupil
of the eye. An ass's colt. Rain, pj/o^. An ass's
colt. A multitude, luxuriancy of ostrich-feathers,
abundance of camels' hair. (pi. of kfiP ?»/»«) Asses'
colts. f\iuii\ ^\ abu'l Hfas, An ass,

A 'iXhs- ^fat, (pi. of (jlc- ^a/i) Askers of fa-
vours. Guests. 8li*))__j<ASs» kasiru'l ^fat. One
who entertains many guests.

Aj\bs- ^far, A species of tree, which easily

kindles, used for striking a fire. The fecundation
of the female palm-tree by sprinkling over it the
male flowers. Meal of wheat or barley without any
admixture of sweets. Dry bread, i. e. without meat.
fj/a/',(pl.ofjflff' f«/r) Strong, robust, valiant.

A .Lap fo^ar. One who fecundates a palm-tree.

A 'Sjlis-fo/ara^, Detestable, malicious cunning.
Impurity.

A {jJJiS-Mfara', (pl.of io^^flP) Cocks' feathers.

A tlsj^P ^ifarty, Excellent (spear-head).

A C^bjliP ^fariyat, Certain dams or weirs
in the valley of /*iSiS- iahik.

A aJjUp ^fariyat, A sly, wicked, and dan-
gerous man. Strong (lion).

A tll.i0.lip iofartt, (pi. of dA>jflP fifrti) Horri-
bledemons orgiants. |,^»w*-*^p\s^ . ^^M do ,lip
j^;*j\ Mfdritu'ljinn, wa afafni masmumu's sinn,
Dreadful demons and vipers with envenomed teeth.

p jU 1 iS*i,\as- ^afunt-dsdr, Diabolical in acts.

aJUp fafaz, A walnut.

A XjlaP fafazat, A hill, heap, tumulus, fufd-
zat, The fruit of the cotton-plant.

A ^_jj\ip s//'a5,Corruption,wickedne88,vi]Iainy.

A (__)ilaP itifdsh, Thick-bearded (man).

A «ji>lflP iufdshat, A mob, crowd. Good-for-
nothing people.

A \^\ss- ^ifds, A little purse of leather or cloth
for holding petty cash. A small strap of leather,
with which they fasten the mouth of a bottle. The
cover of a flask,

A >olflP iiifdzij, Thick, corpulent, soft,

A *3\aS- Miff at, (or ,^VflP iifatly) A stutterer,

A ftialip iaff'dtat, A shepherdess.

A i_JlflP fo/a/, (or iilAP Mifdfaf) (v. n. ofi_SP)
Abstaining (from what is forbidden). Chastity,

continence. iJloi* < JVflP fofd/u'l hubb, Chaste

love, fifdf, Medicine, remedy.

A iiJlflP ^ifdfat, Milk left in the udder.

A jVflP ^dk, (v. n. 3 of JffiP) Coaxing, de-
ceiving, circumventing. Applying remedies. Ra-
vaging a flock (a wolf). Frequency in milking.
Rapidity in travelling.

A 'iS\Is- ^ffdhaffVodex. *:5lip C1*J J3 Aa^a-
bat faffdkatuhu, He broke wind.

A (JliP ^fdli, A term of reproach to a woman.

A M^^ Mtf^"} Name of the father of the caliph
jjl^ iusmdn. iiffdn, Time, season. sJlflP ^P
^ala' fiffdnihi, In good timej seasonably.

A (jijlAp iufdnish, Thick-bearded (man),

A 'JjVflP ea, s», or ^fdrvat, Tlie fat of broth, '
^fdivat, Broth which remains in the kettle, as the
hire paid to the person from whom it is borrowed.
Food which children send as a present,

A j^\ss-iufdhim, Strong and active(she-camel).
Affluence, enjoyment of life. Hard running.

A ^;i>lip ?w/a/tw,Strong and active(she-camel).

A SLfclip ivfdhiyat, Thick, large, bulky

A (_ftj\is- ?a/art/',(pl. of»i*aS') Chaste matrons.

A iflff- foffat, A modest woman, piffai, (v. n. of
i_is-)Abstaining(from whatisunlawful). Chastity,
continence, purity, abstuience, modesty, virtue. Jjb\
C«Og o/i/i yiffat, Chaste, wffat, Milk remaining
in. the udder. An old woman. A certain small,
smooth white fish.

A C^ao ^ft, (v. n. of d^afr) Twisting (the
hand), so that it becomes broken. Twisting. Break-
ing, but without effecting a separation of the parts.
Committing blunders in speaking.

A (j'^iaS' fijittan, Large-bodied. Smooth, suc-
culent, full of flesh, and compact. Cruel, oppressive.

A J^^Jj,(y-n.o{ JiS') Striking (with a stick).
Lying with. Beating clothes with the mallet when
washing _la*«wi»/'f 5/. Committingsodomy. %iff,
^foj, or ^fij, (p'- ^^^ a^^j) The small guts.
fafaj, (v. n. of is-) Being large (the intestines).

A jus?*' iojijai, Ditches, receptacles for water
near a tank. The small guts.

A jis- ?afd, A pigeon, or a bird resembling it.
9afd, (y\iiip Mtfdan, or ^fadan) (v. n. of ijifr)
Leaping with the feet close.

A jflP ^afr, (v. n. ofjflP) Rolling in the dust,
throwing (any one) on the ground. Burying under
ground,concealing. Dust. ti/'r,Swine: ayoungpig.
Ahog, boar. A dangerous,wicked, shrewd, cunning
man. Strong (lion), fyfr, (pi. jla&^ "g/o'' and
j\is- fifar) Strong, robust, valiant. Sharp,shrewd,
arch. Dull (market). The 7th, 8th, and 9th night
of the moon. A boar. {^\.o(^i£-\a^araia<!iAsS'
^afrai) Short-necked and reddish white (hinds).
jB^ jjP win fvfrin, About a month or fortnight
ago. lafar, (v. n. ofjOS-) Being of a whitish red
• (a deer). (pl.JstS-] a^ar) Earth, dust. The first
watering of sown fields. Difticulty, ambiguity. The
arrow called j^UajLlJ^ Wj^ mukhatu'sh shaytdn.
iuJ ^S' ^ (»^ halam Id fofarafihi, A discourse
in which is nothing hard to be understood, fufur,
Time, season. A month.

A^Jflff ^Jirr, A dangerous, wicked, impure, and
cunning man.

p \jaS' 9afrd, Name of the mistress of *j jS'.

A \JS' fofra', Feathers on a cock's neck.

A AJi^ iafrdt, (fem.of jflp\ affar) Whitish red
(deer). White (woman). Trackless (waste). White
(mortarorbread-crumbs). Red sand. Bright night.

A C^\jaS' fifrdt, Hairs growing in the middle
of the head. A sly, dangerous, inhuman person.

A (^juUflP fifrdg, A powerful and cruel lion.

A "iJiS- fifrat, A filthy woman, tifrat or vufrat,
The mane, hair, or feathers on the neck of a lion
or cock, which bristle up when they are angry. >«-
frat, The beginning (of cold). Redness of a deer's
back inclining to white, wfrat or iofrat, White-
ness, but not clear.

A ijJS' ft(/Mrrai, The beginning (of cold). The

( 863 )

intenseness of summer-heat. Mixed crowds of men.

A ^j^flS- fafarta, Strong (lion).

A ^to-^flS- tafarjaf, Of a bad disposition.

A jjlj'JflC'»a/arra«a«,NameofaBasracatamite.

A (.wjis- ^ifris, A strong, fierce, ravenous lion.

A SMtJS- fafrasat, (v. n. of (_v»^afr Q) Prostra-
ting. Overcoming. Rending, tearing (as a lion).

A "iyj^ fofarfarat, Impure, wicked, base, ma-
lignant. A lion.

A MJ^ ?*/''"''*> -A- lion.

A iKiJiS-^afarndt, Strong(lionessorshe-camel).
The sylvan demon called J^ ghul.

A (juJjis- fafarnas, A thick-necked camel. A
ferocious lion.

A (_i;flS' fafarna', Ravenous (lion or lioness).

A i^jOS- wfamiyat, Hairs growing on the mid-
dle of the head. Adangerous, wicked, cunning man.

A (_jrtjj2S- Ptiffus, A strong, ravenous lion.

A {^JiS- ittfra', The feathers on a cock's neck.
The hair on the nape of a man's neck. The fore-
locks of a horse. Hairs on the middle of the head.

A ;.^^aS'fJ/Vi?/,Dangerous,wicked,cunningman.

A "hls-iifriyatfi^^. t^jVcS- Mfdra') The hackles
on a cock's neck. Hairs on the nape of a man's
neck. The forelock of a horse. Hairs growing on
the middle of the head. The mane, hair, or fea-
thers on the neck of a lion or cock, which bristle
up when they are angry or pugnacious. Conten-
tious, quarrelsome. Tyrannical, oppressive. A
strong lion. A dangerous, wicked, cunning man.

A iJlAiJiS- fjfrtt, (pi. iS^.J^ fofdrit) A giant,
demon, any fancied spectre of a horrible appear-
ance, a fright. Powerful, independent, master of
one's own possessions. One who does a thing in
a careful, artistical, andmasterly way. Strong(lion).
fifrit or 9afrtt, A sly, dangerous, inhuman man.

A (Jl*i5i* ^firrlt, Powerful, independent, mas-
ter of one's own possessions. One who does any
thing with care, art, and in a masterly manner.

A s^^jiiS' ^fritat, (A woman) powerful and
shrewd in managing (her) affairs.

p.\ JOii iJLji.iS' sji/7-i<-rftrfar,Ofdiabolicala8pect.

A ^j-Jjfl& 9Jfris, A fierce, ravenous lion.

A i^..y^ ?'/"'*> Powerful, independent, master
of one's possessions. One who does a thing atten-
tively and well.

A ^J;> jfi* fifirrin, Name of a place frequented
by lions. Powerful, independent, master of one's
possessions. A large, powerful lioness. One who
does any thing attentively, artfully, masterly. LIajJ
ij>j^ layi ^ifirrin, A lion. A certain insect that
lives in soft ground at the foot of a wall. A rep-
tile resembling a chameleon, troublesome to a rider,
and striking with his tail. A full-grown, strong,
and powerful man. A clever man, one who brings
every thing to perfection.

AjflP fo/i, (v. n. ofjas-) Ordering (a camel) to

lie down. Toying with one's wife. A walnut.

A jjaP iofzar, One who runs before. A fellow
noisy in any frivolous and trifling matter.

A (j«^ ?^y*"> (v. n. of ^_j«ic-) Restraining, re-
taining, imprisoning. Making vile and despicable.
Driving with violence. Dragging on the ground.
Rubbing, currying (a skin). Using (a garment)
every day. Kicking the posteriors.

A (jtAPfo/iA, A collecting, bringing together.

A JHflP fifis/idl, Of little fortitude (man). Im-
pudent, undaunted.

A ^Las- iafshaj, Long, tall : corpulent.

A ^J-iis- tafshal, Heavy, and troubled with in-
digestion (man).

A i^XLaS- tafshaUl, Inhuman, stern, severe,
heavy (man). Very hairy (garment). A hyena.
Flabby (old woman).

A (jofiP tafs, (v.n. of (^joac-) Closing themoutti
of a flask or glass bottle with leather. Treading
under foot. Squeezing hard, enfeebling (in wres-
tling), twisting the hand. Lying with (a damsel).
Bending, doubling. Pulling up, tearing out. A
gall (both tree and nut), ^fas, An obliquity in
the nose. m/Is, Styptic, astringent (food).

K^aiS' ■Mfzaj, Hard, fajzaj, (and j^Laipe?/'-
zq/) Thick, corpulent, soft.

A Xjs'^^*' fofsajat, A waxing fat.

A laip faft, (v. n. of laas-) Sneezing, breaking
wind (sheep or goats). Driving sheep so that
they sneeze. Calling to sheep. Making a noise
with the lips. Stammering, stuttering. A fart.
Mucus from the nose of a sheep, pafit, A farter.

A ^J^aaS■ Mifatdn, (v. n. of Jaip) Farting (a
sheep or a goat).

A aHais- faftalat, A mixing, mingling.

A riaflS' piftiy, A stutterer, a stammerer.

A i—ixflP ittf^af, The fruit of the Jia talh.

A 'ia*as- tafuifat, (v. n. of i_ftxa& Q) Eating
the fruit of the Jis talh.

A aJiaC- iofafat, (pi. of i—flP ^ff) Pure, chaste.

A i^flP ?a/7j, (v. n. of JjaS") Going at discretion,
at full liberty, disappearing, and afterwards return-
ing. Coming, going, or repeating any thing often ;
visiting frequently. Milking very often. Covering
frequently (an ass). Whipping severely. Travel-
ling fast. Waking, sleeping little. Doing any
thing slightly. Collecting. Retaining, restraining,
hindering. Retiring, concealing one's self; lying
hid. Shaking any thing (wind). Breaking wind.
^afak, A going to and fro of camels to the cistern.
^fuh, A fly.

A »A2P fafkat, Absence: concealment. A kind
of game with earth.

A s-yJiflS- U md iafkasahu, How bad-tempered
he is become after having been good-tempered !

A JL-aaP fofliasat, A spoiling, making bad.

A ^JSiff- fofliul, Large-faced (man).

A lH3is- ^fk, (v. n. of eiis-) Being very stu-
pid. Not connecting well (one's discourse). Re-
straining. Deferring, postponing, ^fah, (v. n.
ofciiflS-) Being very stupid, ^o^/j, Foolish, stupid.
A*\^S>^n/7(a^,Stubborn,intractable(she-camel).
A JiflP ^fhal, Foolish, stupid, insane.
A JiP ^fl, (v. n. of Jip) Feeling cattle about
the thighs if fat. ^fal, (v. n. of JflC-) Having a
rupture (a female) ; a female rupture. The peri-
nffium. Fat of a ram's testicles, or parts adjacent
which are felt. Fat between the buttocks of cattle.
A -f^P ^fas, Ruptured(womanorshe-camel).
A »^)i*- ^ajlat, A lip which becomes turned out
in laughing.

A iOifr ^falat, The female rupture.
A klip ^Jlit, (or iaiaP ^a/aZ/a<) Foolish, awk-
ward, dull.

A sialflSi ^fatat, A mingling, mixing.
A j)iP ^nflah, (and jk&^fl/aZk/t) A lazy, un-
skilful woman ; an ill-spoken one. Wide and flabby
(vulva)j^ Soft and fleshy (thing).

A sfliis- ^fallakat, A lazy woman ; a foul-
tongued one.

A JjliS' ^'f«k, Silly, foolish.

p j;M siis- Mfala-zada, Ruptured (female).

A iaJiff- ^Jlit, A fool

( H64 )

.,£*■

iafn, (v. n. of j^aS') Ascending (a hill).
Corrupting, causing to stink (meat), ^fan, (v.
n. of^JiS■) Rotting, falling in pieces when touched
(a rope)._ ^Jin, Rotten, putrid, falling in pieces.
J^ iafanjaj, Foolish, dull, thick. A swift

A

she-camel. _

A fji,^^^fanjash, Injurious,cruel, unfeeling.
A ^}4^ ^fanjal, Heavy and disagreeable
(person). Very talkative.

A (jiJiP Mfannash, A very aged man. Thick-
bearded. One who has bushy eyebrows.

A eJ^-JiS- ^afnashat, Thickness (of the beard).
A J.i-iiff- ^ifanshal, Heavy (man), and trou-
bled with indigestion.

A laliP ^afannatjYih, contemptible. Bad-tem-
pered. The creature called {ji>p^ wb dabhatu V arz.
A ,wJi:iS'>a/an7ias,Mean,base. Morose, touchy
(temper) ; a man of such a disposition.

A ,8*- fofro, (v. n. of \aS-forJfiS■)Erasing,cancel-
ling,obliterating. Effacing(tbe vestigesof a house)
the wind, covering them with dust. Being efiaced.
Being long, luxuriant (hair or herbage). Allowing
to grow long. Being pure (water). Giving the best
part of broth. Leaving in the pot the best part of the
broth, in return for the loan of the kettle. Cropping
the herbage near to the roots (a camel). Being fat,
and in easy circumstances, and good case. Going
to beg a favour. Forgiving, remitting, passing by
a transgression. Good pasture. The largest, best,
or choicest part of any thing. Pardon, forgiveness,
absolution. A benefit, favour, gift. The balance

of one's estate after all necessary disbursements are
deducted. Water left after people have drunk. Un- |
trodden ground, uninhabited, and without the trace
of a building. Easy, v ^C>/ ^ t^fn hardan,
To forgive, excuse, spare. A ^fw, ^frv, or fu/w,
(pi. »j«- ^froatand f\sff- ^j/a^) A wild ass's colt.
A 'piS- ^fuTV, One who forgives much, j ^a^
j\si- ^fum wa ghaffar, (God) granting pardon to
sinners, ^ifuro, (v. n. of \i«- for jflP) Being obli-
terated. Obliteration.

A \^ ^fnan, Gratuitously, without asking
for. Without trouble or difliculty.

p aJijJ ^ Mfw-pesha, Forgiving, merciful.
A Sjis- ^afwat, An expiatory mulct for murder,
the price of blood, (pi. of ^ ^fw^ Asses' colts.
^fwat, ^fivat, or ^frvat, The fat of broth, ^f-
roat, The purer, better, or choicest part (of any
thing). A she-colt of an ass. Excellent pasture.
A 'iM^ ^Jusat, Astringency,8typticity. Bit-
terness.

A j^aP ^fuh,(\.n. of jas-) Ranging at liberty,
pasturing where they please (camels).

A 'iijaP ^funat, (v.n. of ^^aS-) Rotting, falling
in pieces when laid hold of (a rope). Corruption,
infection, stink, funk, miasm, rottenness.

A «jas> su/u/t, (v. n. of «as-) Overspreading.

Covering with a lid.

p»flff-f!/^a,Alamb's8kin covered with softwool.

A JiS. ^«/I»/,(pl.ofjlP ^5/1) Obliterated, ef-
faced. Those who ask or receive benefits.

A ijLas- fafitat, A kind of sweet cake (called
also «.>JyaS- ^s'ldat).

p ^o^ji*- ^afidan, To bark.
AjJiS- ffl/ir, (Flesh) laid on sand to be dried
by the sun. Dry bread without meat or condiment.
A kind of wheat boiled without sweeU. Meal of
wheat or barley without any admixture of sweets.
(A woman) giving nothing to her female slave.
^tifayr, Name of an ass whereon Muhammad rode.
A VVflS' fofirat, A woman who makes not a pre-
sent to any body. Dung rolled into an orbicular
form by a beetle, ^ifayrat, Name of a woman
ranked amongst the sages of pagan antiquity.

Akis-^a/i<,.(v.n.oflaa*)Sneezing(asash£ep).
Breaking wind (a goat). Mucusfrom asheep'snose.
A ^JiS- ioflf, (pl- ^'^'^ otjff^) Chaste, ab-
staining (from any thing forbidden).

A &ii& iofifat, (pi. OU-aP ^fifat and
v_ijUff. pafa^if) A chaste, modest woman.
A /o^^^ap iafxhan, A species of thorn.
A tii^iP ^afik, Foolish, stupid. Unsteady.
A J& ^aM, (v. n. of Jp) Splitting. Shooting
(an arrow) towards the sky. Slaughtering (a sheep)
and giving it in alms on the birth of a child, or when
its head is first shaved, which is upon the seventh
day. Undutiful, disobedient (son). A deep furrow
or trench in the ground. Bitter and thick (water).

pi/t/j, A deep trench, ^hh, Bitter (water).

A -^laP ^hat, (pi. of iVaS' ^a/m<and JJ^aP^a/i-
mai) Areas, courts.

A t->Ui*- ^hab, (v.n. 3 of t_->as>) Coming be-
hind, following at the heels of. Punishing, chas-
tising. Changing turns (with another), doing duty
alternately. Making gain or plunder. Punishment,
chastisement, torment, (pi. of 'i^ ^Itdbat) De-
clivities or difiicult passes of mountains. P v-Jji"
»U» i^^ khawji phalli shah, Dread of royal re-
sentment or punishment. A ^M^a6,(pl.(— *aPifl^/i«i
and ^J^S• ^hban or ^kban) An eagle (especially
black). Name of a constellation. A standard be-
longing toMuhammad.Aprojectingstoneinamoun-
tain, or in a well under water, on which pitchers are
broken. A stone whereon a water-drawer stands. A
rivulet, or any place whence water flows into a cis-
tern or reservoir. High ground; anyhigh place. An
excrescence, in shape like an almond, on the leg of
a horse. A small thread in the hole of an ear-ring.
Name of a woman; also of a bitch, p ^;^ifc I i— 'US-
jliu* ^kabi akanin-minlMi; An iron-beaked eagle.
^^;yi» L_jlaP ^ikab shudan, To hanker after.
A (j-jJ.laP t^akabts, Evils, misfortunes.
A JjJ.VaP ^hab'il, (pi. of &5^jiff- ^kbulat) Re-
mains of a disease, enmity, orfriendsbip. Pustules
breaking out on the lips after a fever. Adversities,
tribulations. Jj;^.^ ji 2^" ^Iiabll, Wicked, evil.
A slas- ^kat, (pi. f\as- ^jAa^) A mansion ; the;
court or ground surrounding it.

A J jlaP ^kadat, A knotting, platting.
A jVaP ^har, (v. n. ofjHp) Being barren (
woman). An immoveable estate in land, water, o
palm-trees. A palm-tree. Any thing dry. Arc
dye. The choicest fodder. A mansion, palace,
citadel. Household furniture. A kind of grass
which wounds cattle. jUip- ^ jjb s3 lo ma lahu
ddr wa la ^ahar, He has neither house or land, ^a-
kar or fukdr, Choice furniture, used only on high
days and holidays, ^ha?', (v. n. 3 of^yis-) Boasting
against another in regard to hamstringing (camels),
fw/mr, Wine. Akindof coloured cloth. j.iiljlaP
fulidri ddam. Name of a medicinal plant. PjlaP
^J^y^ ^ihdri hohdn, Dracunculus.

AjlaP fakkdr, A medicinal plant or root. A
tree. Name of a dog. (pl.^laP ^a/io^ir) An aro-
matic root.

A C^^jlas- ^hdrdt, (pl.ofjlflS- ja/(ar)Immov^,
able estates in land, water, or palm-trees. J^{

A (_^jlaP tahdrib, Whisperings, slanders. Ad-
versities. The depth of winter, (pi. of l-.^^ ^a/'- .
rab^ Scorpions.

A 'ijss- ^kdrat or ^kdrat, (v. n. of^^Ss-) Be-
ing barren (a woman).

A IsJ^ ^hdra, Hamstrung (horses).
A ;jieUis- iihdSjA. fillet for the hair. (pi. of LflLflP
fiksat and ^nhisat) (Women's) plaited or braided

locts. MiJiag, A disease incident to sheep.

A I i\3fi ^kaf, A distemper making the feet

of sheep crooked.

A ikiuip fu/ikafat, A stick cui-ved at the end,
by which one can draw any thing.

A Jj^ Mhak, (v. n. of J!s-) Being with young
(a mare). Undutifulness. Mkak or iikdk, Fruit
borne in the womb, fihah, (pi. of JijSp taJiuJi)
Pregnant (mares), (pi. of ^'is- ^kuk) Pregnant
animals of single hoof, fvkak, Bitter (water).

A JJlSc ^kahil, (pi. of (JiJJLaff MLhanhaV) Large
hills in sandy grounds. Ventricles of crocodiles.

A jouiff- ^kahir, (pi. ofjUit ^hkar) Aromatic
roots. jJ^^\d^ jayyiduHiahahlr, (Iron) of an
excellent quality.

A Jlfi*- ^hal, Whatever is given in one year
by way of tithes. A young she-camel, (pi. Jiip
^«A«Z)Arope which binds together the feet and neck
of a camel (to make him obedient when otherwise
untractable). A fetter. ^J^^ ij^is- ^halu'lminn,
A prince, whose ransom is hundreds of camels.

A (jljip fukJtal, A disease in a horse's foot caus-
ing him to limp. The limping of catlle. (pi. of
J5lS'^aAj7)Prudent,intelligent, wary. Jla«)\j(izii';
^hhal, Name of a very celebrated stallion.

A(^^liis-^?Aa/oni, (du.)Almspaidfortwoyears.

Aj»lii*'fa/mOT,(pl.^\Jis.^a/tawjaj)Barren,child-
less (man or woman). A strong she-camel in her
ninth year. A kind of sea-serpent, w/faw, (pi. of
l»AaP Mihlm) Childless (men), iuham, Disastrous
(day), ^kam or ^kam, A man of a bad disposi-
tion. Raging (war). An incurable distemper.

A (jVflfr ^khan, An excrescence at the roots of
palms and vines,which, if not pruned,destroys them.

A v>j\flfr ^hojid, (pi. of 5 Jukiis- fahidat) Con-
fections of sugar. Fundamental articles of faith.

A (_)ajUip uikasis, (pi. of 'mss- Mksat and
n^tOJStS- tahhat) Locks of women's hair brought to-
gether on the top of the head.

A ^yiMs- ^kank, (pl.of Jj-flff'^flf^i/i) Cornelians.

A Jjliip- ^haiil, (pi. of SLiiff-) Things excellent
in their kind. Camels of the finest description.

A |.jlflP ^hatim, (pi. of *Aflff') Barren (women).

A t^^ns- ^hh, (v. n. of t— *Hc-) Striking upon
the heel. Coming behind orafter, succeeding, fill-
ing (a father's place). Assailing, assaulting mali-
ciously. Putting forth green leaves after the for-
mer had withered (a tree). Running (a horse)
again and again. Taking a second wife after the
death or divorce of the first. Winding (a bow or
an arrow) about with a bruised gut. A son. A
son's son. Posterity, grand-children. A second
heat or course. The heel. A side, quarter. ^^
^i^JsS- fj!\ min ayn fahhuka, From whence comest
thou 1 ^lib, The latter part of the month. swAfe,
The end orfinal issue of any thing. j^\ •, ■'''°' rj
/» wkbiih shahri, (He came) about the close of

( 865 )

the month, ^kab, The heel. (pi. of LJip ^ka-
bai) Nerves, macerated tendons, p iwJ c^Aafr »a-
habi lashkar, Rear of an army, a i_JiA^ bi fahabi,
At the heels of, after, p i_Jis-jj dar ^hab, In the
rear, after, behind, a ^kib, (pi. u-jlflpl a^iab)
The heel. Offspring, children, grand-children, suc-
cessors, posterity. End ofa month. ,jlkjuDl (_>&*•
^hibush shaytan, A mode of sitting like a dog.
^kab, (pi. of wiis. ^kbat) Times, turns. Remains,
things left behind. ^M/^Mt,End or issue ofa thing.

a t-^ftP^Ve/tai, Signs or traces ofany thing good.

A lis- ^hba, The future world. End. Re-
ward, or punishment.

A OUas- ^kabat, Summits of mountains.

^ U^-^ ^hban or ^kban, (pi. of L-^liiff. mhab)
Eagles, ^kban, End of the month (the whole be-
ing elapsed).

A 'LsiS- ^Itbat, Green leaves coming out to suc-
ceed those that have withered, ^hbat or ^hbat,
A kind of painted litter-cloth, ^kbat, Posterity.
A time, turn. The turning or sweep of a bird from
the beginning to the end of his career. Day and
night. Any thing received for another commodity,
hire (especially part of the broth made in a pot
given to the owner for the loan of it). Exchange,
substitute. JUi* e~^ ^ihbatu'ljamal, Remains
of beauty. ^^UaxSJl 'Las- ^kbatush shaytan, A
mode of sitting like a dog. ^kbat or ^kbat, Out-
ward form. Remains, vestige. j^\ euofr tikbatu 'I
kamar, Once a month, ^kabat, (pi. i_f'°e. ^kab)
■A nerve, tendon (particularly the nerve of a ca-
, mel's neck, used when macerated to bind the heads
of arrows). The summit of Mina, where Muham-
mad was first publicly acknowledged by twelve
persons, and in the year following by seventy, (pi.
L^Uis-^jAaJ) Summit ofamountain, steep declivity.

A SLSff ^kabilnt,, A follower.

A 'iijiJis-^kbulat, (or ^^J^^ip■^hbul) (pi. Jjo_lflff.
^kabll) Dregs of a disease ; remains of enmity or
friendship. Pustules breaking out on the lips after
a fever. Hardness, severity.

A l^ ^kba, End, accomplishment, issue, suc-
cess. A return, requital, reward, or punishment :
hence, the life to come.

w

A Xafr ^hkat, A long streak of lightning in the
sky. A deep trench, ^kkat, (pi. Jfl& ^hak) A
deep trench. The hair of young animals, with
which they are born, ^kkat, A child's plaything.

A jJi& ^kd, (v.n. of jiJ*) Binding, fastening,
tying in a knot. Twisting (the beard). Knotting
her tail (a camel that has conceived). Making an
oath without any exception or reserve. Buildin".
Confirming an agreement. Marrying. Entering
into partnership, or forming any commercial con-
tract. Establishing a confederacy, concluding an
alliance. Counting. Counting on the ten fingers.
Becoming thick and concrete (conserves). Form-
10 L

ing a stone (a peach, date, &c.). Being ready for
mischief. A knot, compact, league, confederacy,
alliance; a chain, connection (in matrimony or
trade), bargain, agreement. Opinion, belief, judg-
ment, thought. Tongue-tied. An arch. The key-
stone of an arch. A decimal, p jJUj oSs- tahd
bastan, To tie a knot. To betroth, engage to marry.
ijwb (j-1^ ji* ^hdi majlis dashtan, To meet,
or to hold a conference. ^^i>J^ Jij jjis. ^hdi ni-
hah liardan. To make a marriage-contract, a Afc\
i^ji^i^j ji* ahlu'lhall wa'l ^kd, Authorised to
loose and to bind, ^kd, (pi. liyiff- tukud) A col-
lar. A necklace. A guard. ^J^ c>siff- ^kdu'lju-
man, A string of pearls. A ^kad, (v. n. of iSJlP)
Being tied, fettered (the tongue). Sticking fast (a
dog and a bitch). rjjji\ t-^ii jiis- ^kadi shab-
afroz. Stars and planets. Jj^ j (_>ui» MS^ ^aJmdi
shab u rox. Night and day. Time, fortune. The
world. A ^kid. Dwarfish but hardy, patient of
labour (camel). A sort of tree whose leaf has the
property of healing wounds, (pi. of 'idss- ^hidat)
Tracts of accumulated sands. ^J^\ .isis- takidu 7
fea«,Tongue-tied.Havinganimpedimentin speech.
^kad, (pi. of »iiii& ^hdat) Knots. Angers, in-
dignations. Prefectures, commands. Perplexed
aflfairs, confused words. » Jsfl^ C1*SW tahallalat
^haduhu, His anger subsided.

A A^ ^kdas, Knotty-tailed. A sheep with
such a tail. (A woman) who has an impediment
of speech. A maid-servant.

A ^^\:^ ^hdan. Name of Farazdak (from his
dwarfish stature), ^kadan, A sort of date.

p «j\,iafr ^hdana, Marriage-fees, formerly paid
to the Kazi or Musulman priest in India.

A SiiiiS' ^kdat, (pi. iii& ^kad) An excrescence
(especiallyatthe joints, or where bones have been
broken). A crookedness in the setting of a broken
hand. A knot. An impediment in speech. A bun-
dle. A bargain, covenant, compact. An estate,
manor, villa in fee-simple. Prefecture, government,
presidency, command. A place thick planted with
trees ; abounding with pasture ; or provision for
men. A dog's pizzle. An arch. A corner of a
pasture. Cattle forced or driven up to trees. Name
ofa country near Yazd. i'lilft i--»U& ^^ i_flJT
alafmin f/hurabi ^kdat, More tame than a crow
of Ukdat (which flies to a very short distance, so
numerous are the trees). (^jti\^\ iMS-sukdaA iiras,
The marriage-knot, ^kadat, Root of the tongue.
^hadat or ^kidat, A tract of accumulated sand.

A ^^^l^^kdatani,{ph\\c^. ^jOds^^kdatayn)
(du. oViysS' ^tkdat) Head and tail of the dragon.
pliS OjiiS' ^kdat-kusha, Resolver of diffi-
culties.

Ajif' ^ahr, (v. n. ofjSp) Wounding (a horse)
in the feet (or a camel). Hamstringing. Cutting
off the head ofa palm-tree and killing it. Loppinw,

felling, destroying. Galling, wounding the back.
Falling in with game. Eating up forage. Detain-
ing long, keeping bound. Preventing from going.
Being barren (a woman). Killing (a camel) over
the grave of his master, A palace, mansion, or ci-
tadel; or one falling to ruin. A lofty edifice. Space
between two objects (as the legs of a table). A white
cloud. A mist rising before the eye and concealing
the sun and what is about it ; or grows up in the ex-
panse of the sky and passes away unseen, only its
thunder is heard from a distance. Any thing white.
A mark like a crack in the foot of a horse or camel.
^lir or wUr, The foundation, also the area or court
of a house. A place where people alight, vahr,
(v.n. of jSs-) Being barren (a woman). Not yield-
ing any result (an affair). Stripping off the bark
of a palm-tree and taking away the medullary sub-
stance. Abstaining from intercourse with a wife
to ascertain whether she be a virgin or not. Bar-
renness (of a woman or camel). The centre of a
fire. The examination of a girl to discover if she
be a virgin or not. A woman's marriage portion ;
also the fine paid for vitiated virginity, vakr. Food,
fodder, forage. The finest verses in a poem or
elegy. A palace, a citadel. JLOl &^>ajl> hayzatu'l
yu.hr, The egg of a cock (being supposed to lay one
every year). Agift which arrives unexpectedly from
a quarter unlooked for. The first or last egg which
a hen lays. An egg by which trial of a woman's
virginity is made. A childless man. The place
behind the reservoir where the camels stand when
watering. ^ ^ mU)\ (JL**^ lahihati'n nakat
9U71 ^krin, The camel conceived after having been
barren, tahar, (v. n. ofJiS') Being seized with sud-
den fright, and unable to advance or recede. Mis-
fortune, fakir, (A bird) whose feathers having
received injury do not grow again, fuhar, (A
saddle) galling (a horse's) back. A man who by
over-work galls the back of his beast, ^ukur, Cen-
tre, heart of a fire. (pi. of,yiff- ^a/iS?')Biting(dogs).

A^^^hkai; (pi. ofJ>\p-^kir) Barren(women).

A fi\Ji£- ^kras, Lofty (sand-hill), tukaras, (pi.
of,yip s«/i5r) Wounding (animals), biting (dogs).

A U-^;**' ^hrab, (pi, (_^Uis- ^akarib) A scor-
pion. The sign Scorpio. The wheel of an arque-
buse. The pin ofa dial, hand of a watch. A needle.
A halter. A shoe-latchet. A crupper-strap. A
quarrelsome fellow. P (j\-io J ^j^ fahrabi
pareshan, A lady's veil. jc^_jljj ^jis- iahrabi
nllufarl, The sign Scorpio.

A -^Vi^ -^krabas, A female scorpion.

A ^^^^ ^hruban, Name of a plant, iukru-
ba.n,{ov fjojts- ^kruhbdn) A male scorpion. Any
other animal with a tail and long feet. An earwig.

A'iJ\i^ ^hrubanat. Firmness, invincibleness.

A WjiiS' ^a/ira6a<, A (female) scorpion. A hook
fastened to a saddle. A shoe-latchet : bucket-strap.

( 806 )

An intelligent handmaid, clever at serving.

p aoUs^^ac- iahrab-khuna, A needle-case.

A Xjflff- fakrat or ^hrat. Barrenness (of wo-
men), iakirat, (A she-camel) which drinks not
except in fear, ^uharat, (A woman) diseased in
the womb. Alittle spherical amulet orcharm which
some women wear about their haunches to prevent
them from becoming pregnant. A man who galls
the backs of his beasts by over-work. (A saddle)
galling a horse's back. Any thing which bites or
stings (not having life). ^^Ll-JJI JjJI «jip ^ka-
ratu'l film an nisyan, Forgetfulness is the sterili-
zer of (or that which renders barren) learning.

A (JijjHff' fakartal or tikirtil, A she-elephant.

A ^jiiS' iakra', Menstruous (woman), (pi. of
jstfi fakir) Cut, wounded, (j^ ilSj^ ^kra'
halka', May God wound in the feet and throat !
fukra', An estate, farm, or immoveable property.

AyiS-fahz, (v. n. ofjafr) Creeping close to each
other (ants).

A [^_y2iS- iaksk, ( V. n. of (ji^)Bending (a stick).
Collecting, accumulating (wealth), faksh or fa-
hash, A kind of pot-herb. Extremities of vine-
branches. Fruit of the tree ti)\j\ arak.

A i_}cSiS' faks, (v. n. of (_>aiff-) Plaiting or twist-
ing the hair, fakas, (v. n. of i^jahs-) Being ava-
ricious and bad-tempered. In the measure of verse
called ji\j rvafir (Exuberant), a dropping of the a
mhn of (^jOiP-Vfl/e rnvfafalatun after it had been
previously changed into j^jUftli* mafdftlun. fa-
kis,Co\etons andfroward. Sand unequally heaped
and difficult to cross, fikas, (pi. of 'Lass- fiJisai)
Spiral ringlets, fukus, A miser. The tripe.

A ^LafiP faksdr, (A woman) whose fingers and
teeth are distorted, and cross each other.

A 'kioSiS- fiksat,(^p\. ^jaSiS- fikas) (A woman's)
braided hair, fuksat, An excrescence on a horn.

A^astS' fakt,{forl3^ kaft)Thetyingon a turban.

A /ixSjP- fakfak, A magpie.

A ftiuo^ fakfakatj'Uhe chattering (ofa magpie).

A '_ p'o'c fohf, (v. n. of u-Wft) Bending. A fox.

A^lflSp fakfdf, (fern. ofi_flii*-^af/ia/')Crooked,
curved. An iron with acrooked point. A certain herb
resembling rue, which kills sheep but not camels.

A yVaHff- fvkfun, The grandsire of the red ants.

A SjflHp ^kfarai, (v. n. of^^flas- Q) Ruining,
destroying. Throwing on the ground.

A 'i i'is- fakfasat, A spoiling, a deteriorating.

A ^yis- fakak, (v. n. of ^) Being in foal (a
mare). Being cleft, divided, branching out. Un-
dutiful. fikak, (pi. of &£*■ ^kkat) Hairs upon
young animals, fiikak, Lightning piercing the
clouds like a flaming sword. Undutiful to parents,
froward, audacious, ^kuk, (pi. jVSs- ^kdk) Any
pregnant animal dividing the hoof. (pi. of JyiiS'
fafiHk) Mares in foal.

A ftfla& fakakat, (pi. of Jl* ^kk) Undutiful.

^

A f^yic- ^kl, (v. n.of ^jiis-) Confining, tying up
(a camel's) foot. Constipating the belly (astringent
medicine). Understanding, perceiving, finding out.
Fleeing for refuge. Standing erect on a high rock
(a goat). Eating the plant Jji'lff' ^kUl (a camel).
Excelling in genius or wisdom, being intellectual.
Undertaking to pay a mulct or fine in case of dis-
honesty in the offending party, and afterwards pay-
ing it. Paying every one his quota ofa fine for
manslaughter. Paying a mulct for manslaughter,
and pacifying those who threaten revenge. Comb-
ing (her) hair (a woman). Being vertical and per-
pendicular (the sun at mid-day). Not retaliating,
having received an amercement. Tripping up the
heels in wrestling. Dropping the letter [j ye in
(^^Ua> mufd^lun. (pi. Jyip ^kul) Intellect,
knowledge, reason, prudence, judgment, sense, wis-
dom, mind. The faculty of discrimination. The
heart. An asylum. A fortification, citadel. A fine,
mulct. A red cloth with which a camel-litter is co-
vered. Assort of embroidery. ^}^\ ^^S- fakli aw-
Tval, (or (JS ijijp ^kli hull) Natural genius or in-
stinct. The throne of God, The Holy Spirit. Mu-
hammad, Gabriel. «3b Jiic- ^kli bdligh, Ma-
turity of mind, when the judgment is formed (about
eighteen years of age), JUi JJiff^ ^klifa^l,
Superior wisdom. ii\*o Jjiff ^kli mafad, Medi-
tation on a future state. (j;;iQl ^}sts■ fakhi'l ya-
kin. Believing without suspicion. ^JIjU* Jjis- fakli
ma^sh. Economy, industry, prudence. uJiU-
^Ji*- khildfi ^kl. Unreasonable, inconsistent. ?a-
kal, A distortion in the feet of camels. A knock-
ing together of the knees, ^kul, (pi. of JliP «-
kdl) Ropes with which the fore-feet of camels are
tied up to the shoulder.

A -<=!iUff- ^hlai, (fem. of Jiis-\ a^taJ) Bow-
legged (she-camel), ^kalds, (pi. of Jj'lff- sa/«7)
Prudent, intelligent, wise, sensible, judicious.

Pi6^)Jis-^a/f/ana, Prudently, wisely,reasonably.

A ikliip ^klat,A tripping or twisting of tlie feet
of an adversary in wrestling. Magic charms. The
character = in geomancy.

P ,^_fi{) (J^ ^hl-raftagi, Loss of reason.

p i::ij Jiis- ^kl-rafta, Bereft of reason.

p ijjjjis- ^klmand, Sensible, judicious.

A ,]][^iiP ^a/(%, Reasonable. Intellectual. Theo-
retical, Judicious, Joliiff' JlxJl o/fa^i sa/<%a. Pru-
dent, judicious actions.

A Jis- ^aAw, Any thing intervenient or inter-
vening, ^km, ^kam, or swAw, (v. n. of ^fiP) Be-
ing barren (the womb). Withering, drying (the
joints of the hand or feet). A garment of a reddish
colour, sa/im or ^km, A reddish sort of gaYment.
Colour, paint, ^km, (v. n. of Jiff') Keeping si-
lence, ^km or Mkm, A hurt or mal-conformation
of the womb, whereby it is sterilized, fukm or »«-
Aum,(pl. of^Aflff ^a/im)( Women) whoconceive not.

A fi\^^kamas, (pi. of *xafr) Childless (men).

A 'i^is- ^hmat or ^kmat, A reddish sort of gar-
ment. Colour, paint, ca/eamaf, Alunarrevolution.

A IjfiS-^hma, (pi. of ^.AflP) Childless (men).

A "j»flS- ffl/t, f?7e, or ^hnty. Obsolete, uncom-
mon, or unintelligible (speech), ^hmiy, A man
of hereditary nobility or virtue. Liberal, generous.

A sU-iP Mkambat, Sharp-taloned (bird).

A (juJuflP Mikambas, Bad, vicious.

A ijJi:st£-fakanfas, Bad-tem pered . Abad tem per.

A JuaLas- fakanliosat or ^hanlihat, A certain
animalcule.

A JfiJiaP ^hankal, (pi. JSlHc- ^Jiahil) A large
open valley. A hill in sandy grounds. Intestine
of the Lybian lizard. A cup, goblet. A sword.

A jOff- fakw, (v. n. of ^SS- for jfl&) Being high,
lifted up (a banner). Digging in the sides of a well
to get more water. Abhorring, loathing, disliking.

A u-'jSS'fa/iMZi, A successor (in anygoodwork).
fukub, (v. n.of ^>aff) Coming behind or after, suc-
ceeding, filling (a father's) place.

A *^ Jip fukubat, Punishment, chastisement,
torment, torture.

A SjSs- uikwat, (pi. •*lSff' ^kas) A mansion, or
the court surrounding it. A sort of tree.

A iija& ^hud, (pi. of liflP ^M) Knots, ties.
Those parts of a building which serve to hold and
connect the whole together (as doors, &c.). Agree-
ments, obligations. Decimals, numbers above units,
(pi. of J.Hp ^kd) Necklaces.

A Obyiff- mkudat, (pi. of ii^Hs- ^ikud) Knots.
Those parts of an edifice which connect the whole
together, ties. Doors. Arches.

A j^ap ^Jiur, (pl.jSc- ^kur) Biting (dog).

A i__JyiS' ?a}iuf, The teat of a cow whose milk
when drawn does not come out straight.

A jjSfr faJeuk, (pi. JjSff' ^huk and Jj^ ^J-
kak) Pregnant (mare) ; also one not in foal, fii-
kuk, (v. n. of iJ*-) Being disobedient, undutiful.
Being pregnant (a mare). Disobedience, rebellion.
Soft date-stones (with which young camels arefed).

A J«flS- ^kul, Wise, sagacious, intelligent. An
astringent medicine, fuhul, (v. n. of J^) Stand-
ing erect on a high rock (a goat). Being verti-
cal, perpendictdar (as the sun at noon). Fleeing
for refuge, (pi. of ,JSp takl) Wisdoms, sciences.
Intellects,reasons, judgments. tS^^Sut J^Sfr t-J^^
arbabi fuhuli sadida, Persons of sound judgment.
A (iS' faky, (v. n. of ,3s-) Hindering, detain-
ing, preventing. Coming from any place. Dislik-
ing, disapproving. Giving anew-born babe some-
thing to make it void its first excrement. Voiding
excrement for the first time (a new-born babe).
fiky, (pi. -flSff-^ a^tai) Excrement of a new-born
infant. J^j-a ,_^ 'Afr \„j!a (j/« Kjoj"^ ahras min
halbin tain' 9il<yi sabiyin, Greedier than is a dog
of a child's excrement.

( 807 )

A yUflP ^kyan, Purest gold produced from
plants, or growing like vegetables, but not dug from
mines. See ^^}J^ tikyawn.

A c_.<Jk'a'g- talitb, A follower. The after part.
Behind, after, following, at the heels of.

A (.-^oaP iukkayb, A kind of bird.

A L^'tflg iukayyib, (dim. of L-jUis-) An eaglet.

A iJjiaff'faAtrf,Thick, concrete, coagulated. Con-
federate. j,S^\ SifiS- takidu 'I haram, Very liberal.
(•^\ liJLflS- takldu'l lufin, Extremely covetous.

A 'ijjiHS' tahidat, (pi. v>J^Ji*- fahand) A fun-
damental article of religion. Faith. Conserve of
roses, dry sweetmeats.

p (jtJu« OiiJJic- Mhldat-manish, Faithful.

ajJlS- ialiir, (pi. IjSS' iakra') Cut, wounded.
Lamed, hamstrung. Seized with sudden fear, thun-
derstruck. Childless (man), fw/wyr, A bitter date.

AjJis- tikktr, (pl.jvilSp fahakir) A tree.

A L^jSLf- fuhayrib, (dim. of i-r'jH^ 9akrab) A
small scorpion.

A 'J^^H* ^hirat, A wild beast, whose legs are
cut by the noose with which he is caught. A cut
leg. A noble person who is killed. The cries of
wounded men ; also the noise made in singing,
weeping, or reading. Truncated (palm-tree).

A (_>3jJis- fikkis, A miser. The tripe.

A -^UsuHff' tuhaysas, A small stomach united to
the larger one.

a'^jo-^S- ialiisat, (pi. ^_^Uis• iilia.sa.nA. (_>ajVflS'
fahatis) (A woman's) braided or plaited hair.

Aj^tAXfS- tukaysir, A certain animal found in
the desert.

A ^Ifl-ftP iukayfds, A herb resembling rue,
fatal to sheep, but not to camels.

A (jUuftS- mkayfan, A long-legged ant, found
in baths and ruinous places.

A Jj*aC' tahik, (pi. j^uifr fakdnh') AcorneVian,
agate, red gem. (pi. sJLs-\ atikhat') Any place ex-
cavated by a torrent ; a channel filled by a stream.
Hair upon new-born infants or animals. Name
of a valley near Madina. p <— -> o Ci^^ takiki nab,
The lip of a mistress. Tears of blood. Red wine.

A Xi-fi*' wldkat, A thunderbolt piercing the
clouds like a flaming sword. A wallet. A river.
A bandage or fillet torn from a garment. The fore-
skin of a child. An arrow shot towards the clouds.
A sheep slaughtered on the birth of a child. A
christening or name-day. Hair upon new-born in-
fants or animals. Hair on a kid. Soft date-stones
with which young camels are fed.

A t_ji5u3 j^i (^ (J-.-^ tahllbin abitalib, Name
of the brother of the caliph Ally, and the most skil-
ful genealogist of the tribe of Kuraysh.

A »i-fl*' mltdat, Any thing excellent in its kind;
(as a prince or chief; a chaste and noble lady; the
best camel), j^ '^^^^ fahilatu 'I bahr, Pearls
(as being the most precious product of the sea).

A ^^^ifS- ^likayla', Sour fruit. Unripe dates.

A j,AaP ^kim, (pi ^jlafr ^hdsim, Jis- fuku7n
and ^u/cw) Barren (woman), (pi. ^UHp fukamdf,
l«ljiff' ^hdm, and J^Jis- ^kma') Childless (man).
Vain, futile, trifling, worthless. Barren (womb).
Useless, unprofitable (intellect). The present world.
A gentle wind moving neither clouds nor trees. Ve-
hement, raging (war). Unhappy (day), especially
the last judgment, p ^Jiflp Jj ranji taklm, Use-
less toil, labour in vain.

A 'iesis- faklmat, Barren (woman).

A (jyfJi^ ^hyawn, A sea of air under the throne
of God, in which, the Muhammadans say, angels
stand armed with spears of the winds, their faces
turned towards thethrone,and repeating the praises
of Omnipotence.

A tiis- ^a/i/e, (v. n. of i^ilp) Restraining, di-
verting (from any purpose). Delaying, putting oflT
(payment of debt). Repeating often (orders, words,
injuries). Attacking charging. Explaining (a
speech). Turning, inclining. Overcoming (by
solid argument). Striking, scourging, chastising.
Requesting one to speak a second time or explain.
Putting on acloak(a woman), so that the ends hang
loose. Being intensely hot (the day). Continuing
incessantly hot (a fever). Relating, reiterating
even to satiety. Sultry (day) without a breath of
air. Hardy, strong (man).

A 0^ ^kka', Acre, Ptolemais.

A ^K& ^kas, (pi. of 'ij^) Roots of tails.

Ai_^\>P^7iai,(pl.of0^jLXik&^an/eaiti<)Spiders.
tukab, Smoke. Dust.

A ioKs- ^kabat, Name of the father of a tribe.

Ajy^S- uihabir, Male jerboas.

A (j-JO* ^M/i!a6/«,Numerous (camels) approach-
ing to a thousand.

Aj»S- ^kkar, One whomakes repeated charges
and attacks.

A j\xs- ^(kkaz, A staff with a ferrule, crutch.

A iJyS'^kkdzat, (pl.jjji Ks- sa/iaAiz) A ferruled
walking-staff". A crutch. A shepherd's crook. A
bishop's crosier.

A JjJ'*^- ^hazll, A lion's whelp. The soft
parts under the claws of a lion.

A (_>rt\s* tikds, A rope (especially tying the
neck of a camel to his fore-feet in order to make
him quiet). (_>M\Sj«(_)*>;is- tikds mihds, A seizing
one another by the forelocks.

A jj?>OkP-eM/Jia«A,A spider: male spider: spider's
web. A banner wound about a tree and unfurled.

w

A iMi^S- tuhhdshat, A spider ; a cobweb.

A W^ ^hdz, The celebrated fair formerly held
nigh to Mecca, which lasted three weeks.

A ^'^ ^kdziy, (Leather) bought or sold at
the annual fair of laKc- tuhdz.

A Lilo* tikdk, Intenseness of heat without a
breath of wind. (pi. of jiXfr ^kkat) Bottles in

A |»li* ^kam, (pi. Ss- iithtm) A rope, or any

vhich butter is preserved.

Ajj^sKfr ^haklz, (pi. of sjKS' Mtkkazat) Fer-
ruled walking-sticks ; crutches.

A (Jiis- fiAa/, A rope with which a camel's fore-
foot is tied up.

A jiKp vuhalid, Thick (milk)

thing similar, for tying up bales

A JiS' ^hhavi, One who loads camels with
trusses, bales, &c.

A ^j-*©* Mtkamis, Very dark (night). Many
camels, about a thousand in number.
A /jjKfr ^han, The neck.
A L-*^ ffl/it, (v. n. of c-.'Vg') Travelling hard.
Light, nimble, brisk. Strength in travelling. Dust.
fcihab, (v. n. oft-^Vg) Being thick (smoke). Thick-
ness of lip, chin, or teeth. Closeness of toes. ? w-
ktib, (pi. of CJyi^^ ^nkabul) Spiders.

A L-^XP ^kabh, A corpulent dwarf. Proud,
disobedient (man or devil). One whose mother has
ahusband.NameofthejailerofNoraan binMunzir.
A >Lxff- tahba^, Malignant (woman). Thick,
stout f woman), with thick lips and large teeth.
A (_)«LxS' tihbash, A budding-horned fawn.
A joP iikbir, Whatever a bee carries on his
legs to the hive.

A ij^S- iuhburat, A rude, inhuman woman ; a
coarse woman.

A ySs- ^hbuz, Glans penis virilis.
AjjMj^sw/ca&w', Numerous (camels),nearl 000.
A &^AXC- iakbasJiat, A tight fastening.
A'iAS-^}ikat,(p\.iJ)^^kak)Jntense heat with-
out a breath of wind. Scorching sands from the re-
flection of the sun. Hot (night) without a breath
of wind. Ascalon, called likewise Acca, Ptolemais,
or St. Jean d'Acre. s^Jt ^\j ^^ Jj^ tuba' man
rasa' taJtkat, Fortunate is he who hath seen Acre.
^?7i hat or ^kkat, Intensity of heat without a breath
of air. ^wAiAiai, A paroxysm of a fever. The change
of colour in a she-camel after conception. Sands
heated by the reflection of the sun. (pi. i^i^
^kak and (.iJ\i*- ^kak) A leathern bottle in which
butter is preserved.

A lIaXP sa/(s, Union, agreement, coalition.
A i^xp ^kada, (fut. 6XjC_yafJiidu) (The thing)
was possible (to me). He took refuge.

A (iip ^M, The middle (of any thing), eo-
kad, (v. n. of iJ.^) Becoming fat (a camel or lizard).
Adhering, coalescing. saAjc?, Fat (camel or lizard).
Dry (trees) one upon another.

A idSs- Mtkdat, The rump-bone. Strength,power.
The den of the Lybian lizard, takadat, The root
of the tongue or heart. A feather with which a cake
is dotted, ^kidat, Fat (camel or lizard).

Aj^ ^hr, (v. n. of j^) Rushing upon, as-
saulting. Returning to a charge, renewing a fight.
Inclining to, departing for. Running home to his

( 868 )

own people in spite of his rider (an ass), ^hr, Root,
origin, principle, foundation, ifs- ^_^ ^j raja^
ila' ^krihi, It returned to its beginning or origin.
^kar, (v. n. of jii-) Being or becoming turbid,
muddy, feculent. Dregs or sediment, mother of
oil, lees of wine. Rust. (pl.of'J^^a/iara<) Herds
of camels. Roots of tongues, ^kar or ^kr, A
number of camels, exceeding 500. Sixty camels.
Any number of them, between 50 and 100. ^kir,
Muddy, feculent, dreggy, unracked (wine).

A SjXC- Mihrat, One assault orattack. f^harat,
{t^X.jSsss- ^kar) A large herd of camels, from 50
to 100. The root of the tongue.

A iiSs- tahrad, tukrud, or ^liarid, Near to
puberty and fat (boy).

A »ii^ Mkradat, (v. n. o(iJ^ Q) Becoming
fat and strong. Running back to her former own-
ers against the will of the rider (a she-camel).

A ij^ji^ fihrish, A sort of plant growing at the
root of a palm-tree and destroying it. A he-goat.
A 'bmSs- fikrishat, A fat female hare. An old
woman who pretends to the character of a female
sj-iS» shaykh, or one who assumes an aged and ve-
nerable appearance.

aSSs- takarkar, Thick milk.
A AjJ^ ^iltrim, Darkness of the night.
A 'iioSS- fikrimat, A female dove.
A lijj*^ fulirud, (A boy) approaching puberty.
A ji^ fahz, (v. n. ofJXP) Seizing, grasping,
griping. Leaning on a crutch. Driving (a spear)
into the ground. Strengthening (the end of a spear)
with a ferrule of iron. Finding one's wtiy to any
thing, knowing it. Wrinkling, shrivelling, pucker-
ing, fikz, Wicked, ill-disposed. Covetous.

A {>Ss- faliS, (v. n. of (j.*ifr) Turning upside
down, inverting, placing the last first, transposing.
Checking, keeping back, pulling in the reins. Ty-
ing the rein of a camel to his fore-leg in order to
make him quiet. Pouring milk upon any kind of
food. Tying (a camel) with the rope called (_)«»0>S'
^kds. Mixing up milk with fat. Reflection, in-
version. Reverberation, recoil, repercussion. Re-
fraction. The contrary, opposite, jy (j-XS ^ksi
nur, Reflection of light. P ^^iijij\0^\ ij-X* Mks-
andaz hardan, To represent by reflection (as in a
mirror). jjmXP O bar fahs, On the contrary.

A (jtii' faJtsh, (v. n. of (jtXS') Collecting,
bringing together. Rushing (upon anyone). Sur-
rounding a bull (dogs). Tying tight. Spinning
her web (a spider). M.kask, (v. n. of (jS^) Be-
ing curly and heaped together (hair). Growing
luxuriantly and becoming entangled (grass or
plants). so/««/t, A collection. Curled (hair). One
who collects or brings together, A man shewing
himself good for nothing.

A ft.M.xC' iahishat, (A tree) whose branches are
numerous and entangled.

&

A (jaXP ^hs, (v. n.of (_>3xe-) Repelling, driv-
ing back. Closeness, compactness. Malignity, bad-
ness of temper. sa//2s, Bad-tempered. (Sand) diffi-
cult to walk through, fakas, (v. n. of (_>ai&) Be-
ing stubborn, refusing to proceed (a horse).

A (,>aXS-fafe,(v.n.of(_>oifr) Compelling, sub-
duing. Separating. Silencing, taking down (a
boaster). Confining, detaining. Deposing.
p i.dlwVC' iaktak, A magpie.

A( flxS-fa/(/",(v.n.ofi__flXC')Confininginchains

or in prison. Keeping back, hindering, prevent-
ing. Hovering (a bird round a carcase). Stay-
ing. Being assiduous. Being threaded (pearls),
fct^j/", Curled hair.

p i^Jiff' fakak, A magpie.
A uiixC- takak, Intense heat without a breath of
air. ^hak, (pi. of axc- fuhkat) Leathern bottles
in which butter is kept.

A ^J^.^ ^kl, (v. n. of (Ji-S-) Being obscure,
doubtful. Throwing in prison, keeping in chains.
Binding (a camel) with the ropes jKfr «7ia/. Bring-
ing back. Piling (furniture, as carpets) one upon
the other. Throwing headlong on the ground. Driv-
ing (camels) hard. Collecting, assembling. La-
bouring diligently, striving. Conjecturing, giving
as one's opinion. Dying, iihl or fw/e?, (pi. JKp\
adial) Inglorious, mean, avaricious. »«/(/, Name
of the father of a tribe noted for stupidity, wikal,
(v. n. of (ji*) Being sullied by the oil (a lamp).
^kul, (pl.of Jilp- ta/«7) Dwarfs. Misers, niggards.
A i>Ks- ^kalid, (or liKs-fuAaZii) Thick (milk),
p A ijiS' takla, A kind of ivy.
A ^jiS' Mhm, (v. n. ofSS') Tying (effects or fur-
niture) with a garment. Loading (a camel) with
two trusses ; assisting another in binding burdens.
Desisting. Attacking, rushing upon, turning back
upon. Expecting, waiting for. Delaying, deferring.
Travelling, making for. The interior of the side.
^km, A casket for jewels. A portmanteau, (pi.
J6s-\ a^am) A rope, or any thing similar, for ty-
ing up bales. The pulley of a well. Half a horse
or camel-load, as much as is carried on one side,
(pi. />yS- Mihum) A bundle of clothes, fuhum, (pi.
of j»Ks- ^ham) Ropes for tying up bales.
A lLt^=3S- ^hmat, A corner of the belly.
aJ-»xp cukmuz, Glans penis.
A ij^S- ^ihmuzat, A woman firm and full of
flesh. Talis penis.

A (j<*«X& iukamis, Many camels (about 1000).
A <>.■... »\c- M.hnaiat, A being dark.
A ^^jaSs- ^hamis, Misfortune. Cautious, wary,
on one's guard, timid, (jo^xwll _jj\ abu'l fukamii,
Name of an individual.

AjySs- ^kmuz, Glans penis.
A 'ijySs- tukmuzat, A woman firm and full of
flesh. Talis penis.

A i^jtySf" ^hmus, An ass.

A ^;^^=^ MtJtan, (pi. of 'iJ^ ^Itnat) Wrinkles
on the belly from fatness.

A ^UiS Miknat, (A girl) whose belly is wrinkled
from corpulence. Thick about the teats (camel).

A jjU&»C' ^hnan or Mihanan, Many, plentiful
(camels or ostriches).

A jUjii fakambat, A spider.

A 'i-Mf- ^nat, (pi. ^J^ ^kan and ^J^\ a^
kan) A wrinkle on the belly from fatness.

A ^Jxe- iakanka^ The male sylvan demon
called Gh&l.

p ij\S- takna, Hermodactyls.

K ^ whro, (v. n. of Ks- for jXP') Tying in a
knot (the tail of a horse). Binding up her hair (a
woman). Partly coming out and partly remain-
ing (dung in the fundament). Making a spiral
protuberance with the garment round the middle.
Ascending (as smoke). Coveringand impregnating
the female (a camel). Throwing into irons. Being
propitioas, aifeetionate. Being fat, plump (camels).

A-^UiP takndi, (A evve) white on the tail and
black in every other part.

p ^^*S- ^kub, A kind of artichoke.

A (--'jxP fahub, Dust, ^kub, (v. n. of (_AC-)
Boiling. Pressing upon one another (camels when
watering). Standing. Crying aloud, (pl.of t-«5ls-
^kib) Great multitudes.

A L-JjXff' fakkub, Dust. A dense multitude.

A 'im^siS- iuhwat, The farina of the wild date.
Mkrcai or takwat, (pi. ^Ss- fuha or fioS- ^has)
The thicker or greater part of any thing. A nerve
gplit and twisted. A thick waistband of the breeches,
(pi. ^^S- ^uka') The root of (a horse's) tail. A pe-
riod,time,tum. Middle, centre. Root of the tongue.

A.yS' ^uhur, (v. n. of isP) Returning. Rush-
ing upon, assaulting. Renewing a charge.

Aj^iS- fahrvaz, A walking-stick with an iron
ferrule : a crutch. An iron case for the stump of
one who has lost his foot.

A i_Jjii'f«/'S/', (v.n.of ^_s5^S-)Remainingcon-
»tantly in the mosque. Remaining behind. Being
assiduous, sticking close to. Hovering round a
carcase (a bird). Being threaded, turning round
on the string, or strung (pearls or gems). Paying
attention, shewing kindness. Approaching, advan-
cing towards. Surrounding, encircling, (pi. of
«_iS\P iahif) Those who remain behind; whore-
main constantly at a place from motives of piety.
bJjx& (_j«U^ J wa'n not ^kuf, And the people
waiting (outside for his coming forth).

Ai^^^fakaivrvak, Plump, short, firm-bodied.
A hard place. A plain, level country.

Ax£=>^S- faJtawkuf, Short, dwarfish.

A iJyS' tahajvwal, Short of stature and fat.

A jty*^ iakuvijOne who recedes or departs. The
place of receding or departing. A woman accus-
tomed to bring forth a boy and girl alternately.

( 869 )

^Itum, (pi. of^Xfr ^hm) Bundles of clothes.

P »fe>S' iakka, A magpie.

A j_^ faky, (v. n. of ^ii') Dying. Tying the
waistband of one's dress with a hard knot. Being
bunchy round the girdle; that part of the Asiatic
dress which is wrapped about the middle, fuka,
(pi. of ij^ fukwat) Roots of horses' tails.

A ^_^=*S■ %akka', (Wearing an upper garment)
with the train hanging loose, fukka', The farina
of the wild date.

A jI^P wkii/, The stale milk of sheep, upon
which they milk fresh to make it coagulate. Milk
unmixed with water. A leathern bottle in which
they put it. A drink made from the fruit of the
wild date.

A t^AVg- pa/els. The urine of an elephant.

A fjttsfs- ^akis, A shoot of a vine laid under the
ground, the other extremity re-appearing above
ground at a little distance. Sour milk (especially
poured upon broth) ; also new milk upon which fat
is poured. Adishmadeofflourand milk, stir-about.

A LmJ^xP ^ktsat, Dark (night). A great num-
ber of camels.

A i3:>xf' sa/eiz, Short of body.

A 1.^1 .VC- fakih, (pi. tiJokC- s?^a^) Intense heat
without a breath of wind. A paroxysm. Hot (day).

A jjs- iol, The upper part of a house, falu,
Above. ^^ ^^ min falu or saZi, (or ^J* ^J< min
^la') From above, from the upper or highest part.

A ,_)*■ tall, (v. n. of^JP) Striking one with re-
peated blows. Drinking,orcausing another to drink
a second time. Becoming sick. A second draught.
An attenuated tike (sheep-louse), or a man like
it, emaciated with sickness or age. A plump like.
One who visits and converses with women much.
One whose skin is shrivelled much from disease.
A large, bulky he-goat. mUo, Perhaps. Ap saZ/i
or j_jlP ^aZZani,Perhaps I (may do). LdJJJ& iallaka,
Peradventure thou (mayest see him).

A ils- uila', High, iks- (jic min fala', From
above, (pi. of is i)*) Anvils. "His-j i^»- ^ hakk
jalla tea ^la', God, be He glorified and exalted !

A -^5)* ^lat, (v. n. of AS') Being superior to,
above, on the upper part. Being high in rank and
dignity. Glory, sublimity, height, exaltation, emi-
nence, dignity, superiority. j^.J>J\>^ fcila^u'd
din, (Glory of religion) A proper name (Aladdin).
^las, (v. n. 3 of ^ for jliJ-) Exalting, elevating.

A i_^^Ip- ^lab, An oblong mark impressed on
the neck. (pi. of «Ji» ^Ibat) Milk-pails of wood
or camels' leather.

A la^^ ^labit, (pi. laJ^lp ^labit or laji>^
^Zatl<) Thick milk. Any thing thick. One's own
weight or person. A flock of sheep. Corpulent.

A iliilp ^labiy, Lead, tin. (pi. of ^Lis- ^Ibat or
falbas) Strong nerves on each side of a camel's neck.

A S5)* ^lat, (pi. ^ ^la') An anvil. A kind
10 m

of stone on which they place laSI ahit in the form
of a milk-pail, surrounded with dung, and then
milk upon it. A tall she-camel.

A Oi)* ^llat, (pi. of «Lp ^llat) Accidents,
Causes. Diseases. «J^ ^J^ /J* tala kulli Mia-
tihi, In all respects. O^^ •'UjI abnad fallat,{or
O^U)\ ^ banul Mlldt) Sons of one father by
different mothers.

A w^ ^Idsat, Mixture of two things ; as laiT
ahit with butter. One who collects here and there.

A jr^ ^*%j i^' n. 3 of Jp) Applying (a re-
medy). Adjusting, managing (affairs). A medi-
cine. Remedy, cure, treatment, management. P(3
_.i>* bt ^Idj, Without remedy, incurable.

p jijj «r^^ ^Idj-pazir, Curable.

A jfio-"^ ^Idjlm, Strong, robust camels.

A ^d"^ ^Idda', Strong (camel).

A i^juyS- fulds, A thing, somewhat (eatable).

A {^"^ ^las, An advance of money made to
one on condition of sharing the profits.

A lailp fildt, A rope round a camel's neck,
(pi. «Jaip\ a^itat) A transverse mark made by
burning. Gossamer floating in the rays of the sun.
The side of a camel's neck. A black ring round a
dove's neck. Thread (of a needle). Mischief, dis-
pute, strife.

A uJ^ ^Idf, (pl.of u.fliS' ^laf) Provenders.

A ( j^^ ialldf, A vender of forage or fodder,

a purveyor of provender, A corn-chandler.

A C-'\Xj5^*-f^/a/^^^at, Strong pack-saddles, large
in the middle and behind, made by i.JikS' %ildf.

A ^y^ Mildk, Food, fodder sufficient for cattle.
A road. The beam which supports the pulley of a
well. The pulley itself; also the rope. A large
bucket. Wish,desire. Friendship, A piece of meat.
A glance, faldki, Hang on, strike your claws in.

A jjiJ.* fulldk, A kind of plant.

A &i'i)>S- fuldkat, (v. n, of Jji&) Falling in love,
being attached. A strong inclination towards, (pi,
^ji':is- taldfili) Relation, parentage, connection, de-
pendency, attachment, interest. An art or a trade
upon which one is dependent for a subsistence. A
sufficiency for the support of life. Food sufficient
for the day. Friendship. Enmity, altercation.
Death. A road. A camel employed in bringing
provisions. The beam from which the pulley of a
well is suspended. The pulley itself; also the rope.
A large bucket. Wish, desire. A woman's portion,
which the husband is bound to pay in case he sues
for a divorce, CL^]/ «J^ ^Idkan hardbat, Con-
nection of kindred. ^Idkat, A rope or strap by
which any thing is fastened (as a shield, bow, whip,
&c.). (pi. JJi^P^aZanA) Fixed love. JjuaJlajJ^)*
tildkatu's sayd, Game suspended by the legs.

xti'^^lldkat, Death, Calamity, adversity.

p (JJJ sjT^ ^Idha-band, A tape-maker.

A J^'^ ^ldka\ (pi. of J^ ^aZAa') Kinds of

brooms, ^laka', (pi. of SJ^ ^Idkhjat) Titles,
surnames. Attachments, fixed affections. Game
suspended by cords fastened to the legs.

A iLJ^fi' Mlakit/at, (A man) devoted wholly to
any thing, (pi. ^"^ ^laha') A title, surname.

A ijiiyS' fuldk or fuldk, Any thing eatable. A
certain tree in Hijaz.

A ij}'§S- ^lldk,A vender of the gum LiD* 9ilk.

A J>£=^^* ^lahid, Tliick milk.

A j^*^ fulakim, (pi. ^lakim) Strong (camel).

A J^)* ^lal, A being milked at mid-day.

p ^^Ifr falaldy An acclamation of reproof.

A ftl^l* iuldlat, Whatever diverts one from any
pursuit. Remains of any thing. Strokings (in
milking). The mid-day-milking of cattle.

A /[^^J* ialaliy, (pi. of Slip ^llit/at) Supper-
rooms, upper rooms, parlours.

A *^J* ft/a7re,(pl. of JUikc- fa/ama<)8igns,mark8.
(pl.ofJPea^awi) Milestones. Landmarks. Moun-
tains, fuldm, A sparrow-hawk, faldma, (for /Ap
U fola' ma) Upon what ?

A |«^kC' ^lldm, Omniscient, God (as knowing
every thing). A very learned man. One skilled
in genealogies. (_JjjJi}\ m^ tallamu 'I ghuyub,
Acquainted with things future and invisible (an
epithet of God). A^\ ciJJil jSl\ J^ bi hamdi
'lldhi'l malilnl ^Udm, With praise to God, the
king of knowledge, or the Omniscient, ^lldm, (v.
n. 2 of jjp) Teaching, instructing. Wearing any
mark or badge of recognition (as soldiers do in
battle), iulldm, A sparrow-hawk. Privet. A
very learned man. Skilled in genealogies, (pi.
of ji\P Mlim) Learned men.

A iUilc- ^Idmat, (pi. J^ ^Idrn) A sign, sig-
nal, mark; any distinguishing characteristic or im-
pression. Diagnosis (of a disease). A pedigree,
coat of arms, armorial bearing, cognizance. A mi-
racle, prodigy. A standard, banner, ensign. A
road-post, milestone, or any thing similar for shew-
ing the way or the boundaries of lands.

A *«^ ^lldmat, A very Jearned man. Skilled
in genealogies. j.<a-S- m!^ talldman sasr,The
most learned man of the age. ifj^^ iU^Lfr falld-
maiu'l wara, The most learned of men. ^ullmnat,
That whereby a thing is proved or demonstrated.

A (_><a*y* ^Idmiz, Slow, heavy, oppressed at
the stomach. One whose company is disagreeable.

A«/«^P^aZama/j,(forU|_^saZa'wia)Uponwhat.

A (_^^ ^lldmi, My very wise man, the fa-
miliar title which Akbar, Emperor of Hindustan,
gave to his minister Abii'l Fazl.

A^^^M/aTOi3/,Light,active.Acute,intelligent.

A l^"^ ^lldmiy, Most exceedingly wise.

A ^>x«^ ^aZamic?, (or»J>*^U■^a&OT?Wa^) (pi.
of C>\is- ^Imdd or XiilJ* ^Imddat) Things round
which threads are wound.

A y^ fildn, An acting openly with.

( 870 )

A j^^s- Milan, Ignorant (man).

A w^J* iolldnat, Ignorant (woman).

A Si'^faldnid, (pi. of,!^ JoJpfafanrfa')Thick,
gross, fat. Certain thorny trees.

A )3^ faldriiy, (pi. ^jjSi^ ^Idriiytn) Pub-
lic, open, manifest, notorious.

A ft^^lP Mldniyat, (v. n. of (j)*) Becoming
manifest, public, open, notorious. Publication, di-
vulgation, notoriety, publicity, (pi. (j^J^i* M.ld-
ntri) Public, open, notorious. External (behaviour
or conduct). >aZo»tya<an, Publicly. iLJils-j U*i»
sirran wa Mldniyatan, Privately and publicly.

A^^iJ* wildnin, (pl.of «-iilP pa/an»/a^)Open,
public, notorious.

A Xj^ks- taldmat, Redundancy, superabundance,
excess. Height, faldmat or ftddivat, The upper
or better part, tildivat, (pi. ^/j^^* wldma') The
upper part, any thing placed above another; the
head (as above the neck), a small package laid on
the top of a horse or camel-load, fuldrvat, The
upper part. ^i\ Sj^ks fuldicatu'r r'lh, An upper
current of air.

^»ji)*frt/5wa,Moreover,beside,o'er and above.

A (jy^ Milama, (pi. oi'iy^ ^ildrvaf) Bun-
dles placed on loads of Iiorses and camels.

A llis- ^Idh, (and ^^ ^laha) (pi. of y^^iP
falhan) Hungry. Sprightly (horses).

A Jfc^lp ^ddhim, Large and fat camel.

A io^J* faldyat, A high place.

A JfJil* Mildsik, (pi. of Xi'iiP Mildkat or f?7a-
kat) Affections, studies, attachments, (pi. of «iLls-
falikai) Marriage-portions. She-camels employed
in bringing provisions.

A Jilp faldsim, Signs, indications.

A t_Jp folh, (v. n. of (_-•)*•) Making an impres-
sion,marking. Cutting. Scraping. Fastening tight
the handle of a sword, or the like, with the sinew
of a camel's neck. Aiming at the nerve of a ca-
mel's neck with the sharp part of a sword, (pi.
L-.>^!iPfuZM5)Amark, vestige, impression. Arough,
rocky, unfruitful place. A hard substance. ^Ib,
(pi. ^^ tulub) A worthless fellow from whom
no good is to be expected. A place which no rain
can render fruitful. Arough, rugged place. Ground
where lote-trees grow. tUb or ^ulb, Old (lizard or
goat), talab, (v. n. of *—-^) Being firm, solid
(flesh). Beginning to corrupt (meat). Being bro-
ken in the edge (a sword). A disease in the neck
or in the two nerves of the neck (of a camel), fa-
lib, A hard substance. Old and tough (goat or
lizard), ^ulab, (pi. of *J* fulbat) Milk-pails of
wood or leather.

A ->\J* iilbd, (v. n. of ^Jp Q) Piercing or cut-
ting the ■p\J*' filhds of a slave. Becoming very pro-
minent from age (the ^Ulp iilbdt of a man), filbas
or »albd, (pi. J^iks- M.ldbiy) A strong nerve on
each side of a camera neck, between which the

^

mane grows.

A Lis- filbat, A piece of hard wood whereof
they make stocks or fetters, also censers, fulbat
or ^Ibat, (pi. L-»^ ^Idb and (_JiP ^lab) A milk-
pail of wood or camel's leather. A case, coffer. A
pill-box. A tall palm-tree.

A )aJf- ^labit, A corpulent man. A flock of
sheep. Thick milk. Any thing thick. One's own
weight or person.

A Ala-i& ^labitat, A flock of sheep.

A io^jls- ^Ibubat, The better sort of people.

A »;»a1p ^Ibiyat, A nasty, dirty she-camel.

A«iS'^aWa<,Harm,hurt. Need, want, indigence.
^llat. An accident, misfortune, infirmity, casualty,
calamity, disease, suffering, ailing, ailment. Dirt.
A pretence, excuse. A cause, reason. Any thing
which diverts one from his object. A corrupt bias,
perversion. iS.* f'-^iZ.AS' fillati pusht, An unnatural
propensity. C^bj Cjis- ^llati ziydrat, Under
pretence of a visit. {jjyO ClJ* fillatisurl, For-
mal cause, i.e. that form in which its essence con-
sists. ^_^\i■ C-Jp fillati ghdsi, Final cause or pur-
pose for which it was made. ^^^ ClJs- ^llatifd-
^li, Efficient cause, (as the maker, if the work of
man). (jo\ic cJp fillati vmddi, Material cause,
or the matter of which the thing is made. \ZA9-
^^ Mati Jiummt, A plague or endemial disease
peculiar to the city of Kumm. (metaph.) Obscu-
rities, difficulties in a book. SJjO bi fillatin,On pre-
tence, on pretended ground, als- <—i^ harfu m7-
latin, A letter of infirmity. »i*l\ u_Jjj»- hurufu'l
^llat, The infirm letters \, j, and (_y. P CA'^hn
Mat, For the sake of. By reason of, on account.
CL*)*- (3 bi ^llat, Without cause. Independent.

p &_JiJ d*ls- fillat-ddna, Small-pox.

A \1^ ^Is, (v.n.of tLOiS-) Mixing (wheat with
barley). Collecting. Tanning a leathern bottle with
the plant ^joSarta'. Failing to strike fire (a flint).
mIus, Intrepidity in battle, fierceness of combat.
M.Ui, An adopted son, the putative son of a man
not his father. Attached, sticking close to in order
to secure his rights.

p fc^ifr ??7.«, A kind of wild endive.

A AJiiP fulsaf. Any thing within the reach of
cattle. Food sufficient for the day. Somewhat.

A Jp ffl//, (v. n. of Jp) Conquering, overcora-
ing,excelling in adjusting orhealing. >»/;', (pl._ JiP
f7diij,^'yS'\ afldj, A»-Axie tnaflujds, |_»-»l*e inaf-
luja , 'iifT iilajat or talajat) A proselyte (either
in a religious or a political light). An infidel, one
of no religion. An ass, the onager (especially fat
and strong). Rough, fierce. A cake with a thick
edge. (JU Js- ^Iju mdlin, A steward, skilful ma-
nager of camels, fo-loj) A dwarf-species of palm-
tree, falij, fulaj, or J* 9-tdlaj, Solid, grave, firm
(man). An able, skilful, vigorous manager.

A (jW* ?"(/5», A quantity of thorny shrubs

^

called sLo^ fizah. falajan, The waving pace of
a she-carael. Name of a plant, from the stem of
which toothpicks are made.

p {^^JK ^lajan, Name of a plant used in wash-
ing the liands.

A fj\3^ salajanat, Dust collected by the wind
round the roots of trees.

A &4^ fj7 or folajat, (pi. of Jp) Proselytes.

A **-^ faljam, Long, tall.

A (o*^ faljan, A woman careless of what she
eajs or does. A stout she-camel.

A Ay^ fulfim, (pi. ^jls-^Ip folajim) A robust,
choice camel. A male frog. An old bull. A drake.
A male ostrich. Aram. A mountain-goat. Awild
back of a brown colour. A certain white bird. A
tike. A wave of the sea. A garden thickly set
with palms. Very deep water. Darkness of night.

A [jy^ ?"(;«"> Strong (she-camel).

A i's^ talahidda, Separate, apart, distinct.

A O^fald, (v.n. of jJiP) Being hard and strong.
Hard, stronjr. A nerve in the neck. Hardness.

A T^i^S- sa/zamty,Greedy, eating all he can get.

A Jls- utlaz, (v.n.ofJ*) Being covetous. Fret-
ting, chafing, crying out, being impatient under
mental or bodily distress or bondage. Milis, Ava-
ricious. Fretful, restless, unable to sleep.

A (iJ* pa/i, (v. n. of (j-ic-) Drinking, eating,
tasting. Meat, drink. faZas, Thick (tike). A tike.
A lentil. A sort of ant A species of wheat grown
in Arabia, having two grains in each husk.

A ,<-)*■ falany, A robust, undaunted man. A
plant whose flower resembles the lily.

A (jtip falih, Greediness.

A ia^lAp falcuhihat, Of a bad disposition.

A iicis- tuUat, A small quantity.

A (_>ial& 9alz, (v. n. of (^^alp) Wagging (a stake)
from side to side to pull (it out of the ground).

A laJp Milt, (v. n. of lalp) Marking (a camel)
on the neck with a transverse mark. Aiming at
or hitting (with an arrow). Speaking ill of any
one. A black mole or ornamental patch on the
face, ^ulat, A male camel without a bridle. »u-
lut, (pi. )o'^\ aMt) A she-camel without a burnt
mark or a bridle. Short (asses). Long (she-ca-
mels), (pi. of laJ*'\ if^t) Transverse marks on a
camel's neck.

A (j.i>>Vi\g' foltahig, Resplendent, bright, glit-
tering, smooth.

A «lalP fultat, A necklace, chain, or any similar
ornament. A black mole, or any black ornamental
patch on a woman's face.

A «.i>lalP faltasat, A running in a wrong road.

A (j.^tVilP ioltamu, Plump, healthy, delicate
(girl). A large head bald. A glutton. Tall and
strong (she-camel).

A ;_>ujlalp ^tam$, Active, excellent (she-ca-
mel). Tall (man).

( B71 )

A *\P ^laf, (and JjJ* ^l^la) Words used
in calling out to sheep or camels.

A JUlp talMil, A male lark.

A J«lfr folfoloT fulfulfThe breast-bone situated
above the belly and in shape like a tongue. Mem-
brum virile. The male lark, ^l^lla, Haply.

A j^^JoJ* Mltaldn, A certain large tree.

A tJyi'S- fulfil, Continued evil. Wavering, un-
certain, irresolute. A battle, conflict, strife.

A t_aip falf, (v. n. of (_ilP) Feeding cattle, giv-
ing them plenty of meat and drink. Much drink.
filf. Who devours much, filf or fulf, A certain
tree growing in Yaman, the leaf of which resem-
bles that of the vine, and is used as a substitute for
vinegar in cookery, fulf or yuluf, (pi. of Si^lP m-
lufai) Stipends, salaries, fcilaf, (pi. i_-Jjis- ?uluf,
«_Ji)*) aflaf, and i i^is- pildf) Grass, forage, fod-
der, hay, straw, provender, p u>.j^ i_O^C' ^lafi
»hirin, (or(,_)i,^ ^^H^S- salafi khwurish^The med-
lar.fuZu/", (pl.of&Jjlc-»aZa/a<)Provisions for horses.

A t_8 Ifr fullaf. The fruit of the acacia, resem-
bling beans (with which they feed camels).

A ij^d^S-^lfatanly, Foolish : chatteringfellow.

p BJ\j^^ falaf-khana. The world.

PJ^yC^^laf-khrvar, 'Pasture. ^ ^J\3>^^^^
falaf-hhwarahayi khurratn. Charming pastures.

Pj^asf"*" falaf-khjKUr, Any beast fed in the
stall (as a horse, ass, or mule), stall-fed. A glutton.

p ^^AalC' ialafdan, A hay or corn-bin. The
crop of a bird. The maw or paunch of a bea^t.

p j^^ais- ialafzar. Pasturage, a meadow.

A 'LioJ^ falfasat, Force, compulsion, harsh-
ness, severity. A tripping or twisting in wrestling
of an adversary, though stronger than one's self.

A ftkalS' ^Ifatat, (v.n. of kfllp Q) Mixing.

p ii)\3i__BiP ialafnak, Abundant in pasturage.

A locals' iilfamt or mlfut. Ignorant, careless
of what one says.

A i__j^aip yulfuf, An ill-tempered old fellow ;
also one fleshy and hairy. A coarsely-made man.
An old woman. A thick, bulky stallion. A she-
camel with a compact bunch,

A Jjlp falk, (v. n. of Jjl*) Browsing the sum-
mit of a tree (a camel). Tormenting with oppro-
brious language. Part of a garment torn by ad-
hering to any thing. Any thing very precious (espe-
cially old wine or costly raiment). A certain tree
used in tanning. An earthem vessel ; a bag or sack.
fiZA, (v.n. of Jjlp) Falling in love, being attached.
A shield. A sword, (pi. j^^ a^ah and jj)* fM-
luW) Any thing most excellent or precious (espe-
cially wine of the best kind, or costly garments).
A leathern bag or sack. An interest. A sword or
shield. J* Jjlp ^Ihu fihnin. Devoted to learning.
j<i» JjiP ftZAuiAarrin, Addicted to wickedness, m-
lah, (v. n. of Jjls-) Browsing on the topmost leaves
of a tree (a camel), as if suspended from it. Be-

ing suspended, hanging (a deer in a noose). Hav-
ing a horse-leeuh fastening upon his chin whilst
drinking (a camel). Falling in love, being deeply
affected with that passion (a girl). Conceiving,
being pregnant (a woman). Quarrelling, litiga-
ting. Setting about, commencing. Knowing, un-
derstanding. Lasting love, aflfection, attachment.
Suspension. Any thing suspended or hoisted up
by a pulley. A rogue who deserves the halter.
Any thing tenaciously adhering (as viscous clay).
Lasting litigation, quarrelling, or any thing bad to
which one is remarkably addicted. Thick, clotted
blood. The middle or main part of a road. A rent
in a garment from something sticking to it. A suf-
ficiency of fodder for daily consumption. The ten-
der leaves of trees which cattle cannot reach and
crop. A pulley with all its tackling, including the
rope and bucket, (pi. of Ralff- falakat) Leeches.
WjH5\ dS' falakul kirbat, Water dripping from a
leathern bottle. Shame. Labour, exertion, fulak,
A large body, troop, herd. Deaths. Employments,
occupations. A great calamity, prodigy, portent.

A Afllp falkat, A drawing, a dragging or trail-
ing (of a garment), til/tat, The first garment worn
by a boy. A sleeveless shirt. A girl's frock open
at the sides as far as the waist. A rich garment.
A certain tree used in tanning, fulkat, A part or
one of any thing, somewhat. Any thing necessary
for the support of life. An interest. Suspension.
Whatever cattle can reach on a tree. A tree upon
which camels browse all winter until spring. A
glance. A bit of meat. Any thing precious, iala-
hat, Suspension. A quantity of coagulated blood.
One drop of thick clotted blood. A horse-leech.

A *fti& falkain. The wild gourd. The bitter
lote-fruit. Any thing bitter. Bitter water.

A <L»Sip falkamat, Bitterness. A putting of any
thing bitter amongst victuals. Name of two poets.

A Ij^S- ^Ika', (pi. U":^) A kind of broom.

A uLllff- Milk, (v. n. of tiU*) Chewing. Chew-
ing (gum). Grating the teeth. Champing the bit
(a horse), iilh, (pl.tiljlpfwZiiA) The gum of pine,
juniper, or turpentine, which may be chewed, fa-
lak, A certain tree found in Hijaz. falik, Adhe-
sive, viscous. Tough (meat).

A C>o1p falihat. Strong canine teeth.

A &x1l& talahat, A fine fat she-camel, falikat,
Ground having water near it. A substance like
lights, protruding from the mouth of a camel in rut.

A ii53* fulhad, Mlkid, ^Ikud, or ^lakid. Thick.
filhid, A monstrous-looking and shrewd old hag.
A woman of a short and mean appearance, tula-
kid, Thick milk.

A iSiip filkadd. Fat, grease.

AjiSS' talkaz or filkiz, A strong big man, and
full of flesh.

A ^fl* falkam, (or (ty^^) A strong camel.

A "LtMfi- ^Ikamat, Bigness of a camel's bunch.

A iji*- ^lal, (v. n. of J*-) Drinking or causing
another to drink a second time. A second draught.
^lal, (pi. of sis' ^7Za<) Pretences. Causes. Defects,
infirmities. iMj\ ^Jifi- ^lali arhafa, Four causes.
P ij^j^j'^ (J^ ^lali dari/awakan, The sun.

A jjp ^Im, (v. n. of Js-) Signing, marking.
Excelling in science, being learned. Making a fis-
sure in the upper lip. The world. Men, creatures,
every thing that the world contains, film, (v. n.
of jjs) Knowing, understanding, being learned.
Doing any thing firmly and well. (pl.^jliP fulum)
Knowledge, science, doctrine. Known. Art, pro-
fession. Theory, (in the language of Sufis or rays-
tics) The great veil which conceals the Almighty.
t-JC)'i\ Js-^lmul adah, (or j!^^\ Jfr ^Imu'l
akhlak) Ethics, morals, —l^**^' Ufr siZwii istihh-
raj, Astrology. \^ Jff- ^Imi asmd, The know-
ledge of the names, i.e. of the attributes of God.
(_jl:a^\ Jp ^Imu^l aktaf, The science of divining
by the shoulder-blades of sheep, p Sj^jj^ J* si7-
mi andaza, Geometry, a li:o\ JuS iilmi insha,
Letter-writing, ^^\i Js- ^Imi bdtin, Speculative
science, ^^\x>_ Jff ^Imi haydn, (tJl-*ib Jp mZtoi
halaghat, CJol-laJ»- Js ^hni khiidhat, fS^=' J*
^Imi kaldm, or jjl** Js ^Imi ma^ni) The ex-
planatory science, i. e. rhetoric, oratory, eloquence.
^.j^ f}S' ^Imi tashrlh, Anatomy. t_flJ wial> JiS-
^Imi tasrif, (or (_j;*a31 Js ^Imu's sarf) Gram-
mar. i_^jw>a,> ^ic- vilmi tasamwuf, The mystic or
the contemplative science, ya^ As- ^Imi tanaz-
zur, Optics, jfj^y *^ ^Imi tawdr'ihh. Chrono-
logy; history, j^ As- ^Imu'l jabar, Algebra.
P ^-^^ (J?" A^ ^hni chil sabdh, The leavening of
theclay of which Adam was formed. A l1o.iJc«- Js-
^Imi Aa(£5«, Knowledge of Muhammadan tradition.
i_.JW»- J*- «7mi hisdb, ( .Uff- Js- filmi ghubdr,
Jij Js- ^Imi rakam, or (i^i* Js- filmi ^dad)
Arithmetic, science of numbers. CL~,^— As- til-
mi hikmat, Philosophy, physics. ci->ii^jii J* f «7-
mu'l hawddis, Astrology, p \ji«- Js eiZwii khudd,
(or j_y^\ Jp ^?7wi i7a/tt) Theology, a Jx, J*
»-(7mira7ni,Geomancy. Ll^b ■ ^ ^Imi riydzat
(or ,_^^j riydzT) Mathematics, r uj*] Jp fil-
mi zaniin, Geology, geography. iXi^t AS' tilmi
sitdra, Astronomy, a jsr" Js «7m* «?7«r. Magic.
U^urt jjs f?7»wi simiyu, Alchymy. Chiromancy,
jialmistry. u-J^j^ J* «7»ii sharif, The noble
science, that of the stars. ofci» JiP m7to« «/iJ?r,
Poetry. l1*1s3^ J* ^Imu't tibb, (or *J.j j1 Jp f?7-
»?it adwiya) The medical art. ,AiJi^ J* ?j7?fti <a-
bl^, Natural philosophy. ijj\jj«)\ As- plmu'l fi-
bdrat, The science of interpreting dreams. As
O^jjP- ^ilmi ^ruz, Poetry, versification. Scan-
sion. Jiis J* ^Imi ^lil, Natural knowledge.
*afl)^ As ^Imuljihh, Jurisprudence. (j^^5^ As-
^Imu'l karvafi, Art of rhyming. i_i6sO\ Jfr «7-

( 872 )

mu'l haff, (or i\jJ\ As- tilmu'l yad) Palmistry.
iJj\iU)\ J J^i^^si] Asfilmu'l kaldm wa'l Mhdjid,
Scholastic theology. Metaphysics. \xsS As ^Imi
^twiya, Alchymy. Cl*»5 As iilmi lugkat, Lexico-
graphy. i^,AtM As- iilmi musallas, (or i^jOj As
^Imi rasad) Gnomics, trigonometry. »A* As
^.Imi mardya, Study of perspective. «>-LJt\ As
^Imu'l mamhat, Geometry. Mensuration. As-
«-»-^ ^Imi malldhat, Nautical art. (jiail^ As
yilmu'lrnantik, Logic. ^lu*ji\ As filmu'lmusiht,
(or Mj» ._BiM"i ASfilmi tadlfi'l luhun) Art of
music. 0\I>\jj As iilmi nabdtdt, Botany. As
j,y^ filmi nujuni, Astronomy ; astrology. ^ As-
tilmi nahv, Grammar, syntax. ,Ji> As ^Imi nahl,
Borrowed or revealed science, "iyry^ /^ filmu 'I
wvjuh, Physiognomy. »*>J,>lj)) As- iilmu'lhan-
dasat, Geometry. «jlJ\ As tilmu'l hiiat, Astro-
nomy. Uiii &jLfi> ASfihni liiiati dunya', Cosmo-
graphy. iJ;iHJ\ jAs filmu'l yahin, Certain know-
ledge, demonstration. A religious life. ii>i& Aji\
&\ al ^Im ^nda'lldh, The knowledge is with God,
God knows. As- J*\ ahli ^Im, Learned ; a learned
person. As >^\}a tdlihi Mm, Studious, search-
ing for knowledge. A student, ^lam, (v. n. of
As-) Having a fissure on the upper lip, or at the
corner of the mouth. A standard, ensign, colours,
flag, banner, cornette, guidon, (pi. -ikc- ^Idm and
^^\ afldm) A sign, mark,boundary-stone ; a road,
direction-post, milestone. The border of a garment,
especially when embroidered of different colours.
An epaulette. A fissure in the upper lip, or at the
corners of the mouth. A long mountain. A prince,
lord, (in grammar) A proper name. p^^^\,iJ\ As-
^lam anddkhian. To strike or throw away one's
colours. To forget, neglect, ^jw'ii^ As- ^lam
bar ddshian. To set up the standard, take the field.
Jjj As ^lami roz, Break of day. The sun. As
^-o falami subli. False or true dawn. ^^^yJJiS As-
Milam kasIndan,To draw, unsheath. a OUj 0 As
falami kdsindt, The sky. P ifU As^lami mdtam,
Aflag borne in a funeral procession, a (_j^jX*« As
falami wasASs, With the colours reversed, p Jp
jjijj^ Milam namudan, To prepare, unfurl. As
(j»^_l^ calami humdyun, The imperial standard.
Jj . t/\^J* falamhdyi roz. The true dawn. The
false dawn. The morning-star. The sun. As-J^
viir palam,The prefect of the standard, i.e. the go-
vernor of a small territory, ^lii ^j^"^ ^^ Js- ^a-
limalldh la affolanna hazd, By the all-wise God,
or God knows, I will surely do so.

A Ais- talmds, (fem. of As\ adam) One with
a fissure in the lip. Slit (lip). Armour, mail. A
woman's shift, (for f'\\ J^ ^lal mdf) On the
water, ^nlamdt, (pi. of j,As so/Iwi) Doctors, theo-
logians. The learned. ^^L^iJ'^^damdAmu-
hakkik, Men of undoubted learning.

A i!)\^filmdd, (and 'ii^\^^lmddat)(p[.'i^'^

paldmidat and Stf'lis- faldmtd) Any thing upon
which threads are wound into clews; a ball of thread.

p (jtii? As Milam-bahhsh, Prize-money given
to soldiers who have fought under the same colours.

A 'Lis- fulmat or falaTnat, A fissure in the upper
lip, or at the corners of the mouth.

p (o\js^^ film-khwdn, Studious.

p j^jJ*- 9alam-ddr, A standard-bearer.

P (j^J^J* film-ddn. Learned, wise.

A (jaJiS fulamis, A wonderful thing.

A /VJp M7wii!/, Scientific, theoretic : doctrinal.

A *X^ falamlyat. Quality of proper name.

A {_y3X^ filmis, A fatiguing nocturnal journey
(in search of water).

A jJ*saZan,(v.n.of(jis-)Becomingpublished,
divulged. Publishing, divulging.

A sAs iulanat. Who conceals nothing, a blab.

A iiljjip iolanddt, A thorny tree.

A (^^yiJoJiP iolandas. Strong, robust. A lion.

A JjjJJiff- Mdanda or ^danda', (pi. iJJi^ ^Id-
nid) Corpulent, large, bulky. A kind of thorn.

A 4^mJi£' ^alanhad. Hard and strong.

Ajiods ialanltaz, A thick, gross, fat, big man.

A As falw, ^ulw, or yibv, Upper or better part
(of any thing). Height, eminence. .^jJ\jlS'fuZroM'<Z
or filnm 'd ddr. The upper stories of a house.

A ijl* talrvan. By force, forcibly. ylS- ^^ min
folwin, From on high.

A jis fulu7v, (v. n. of i)* for^iP) Being high,
lofty, sublime, lifted up. Being high in rank. Pe-
netrating, being thoroughly up to, knowing. Be-
having proudly. Ascending, mounting. Conquer-
ing, overcoming. Striking (with a sword). Emi-
nence, height, sublimity. «j^3m> j ^J^ '1/iS- eu-
liirvi shdn u suiu^, Height of dignity and exaltation.

A A^ talrvds, A lofty business, a high matter.

A (^yp fubvdn, (v. n. of ^^j^ Q) Prefacing or
writing a title-page to a book. Title-page, preface.

Ai—^^ suZui, (pi. of (__*l*^aft)Vestiges, tracks,
traces, (pi. of i_jJp w76) Good-for-nothing men.

A fr^ ?«%> A.n embassy, message. An am-
bassador. /j'S^ ?r_>^ mHju sidliin, A faithful
ambassador, ^luj, (pi. of J*- ^Ij) Asses. Prose-
lytes. Barbarians.

A SjiP fabvadd, Great. Long. A man of rank
and gravity. /iJ^\ lijip ^Imaddu'l ^nuk. Long-
necked (man).

A Jiijlp ^Irvadat, (v. n. of i>jSP Q) Adhering
firmly, remaining immoveable.

A SOjlp filwaddat, (Horses) unmanageable un-
less goaded from behind. Old, decrepit (camels).

A iJLtSSj^ fulu-rutbat, High dignity.

A jy* Mawz, Cbolic. Fury, madness. Sud-
den death. A thick clitoris.

A (_j"4p wlus, Any thing (especially eatable).
UtfJifr UuJp U nid folamd talusan, We have not
tasted any thing.

>

A (_>-^ ^llus, A certain fort belonging to the
Kurds, fillams, The cholic.

A (_y>y* ^Uawsh, A jackal. A wolf. A cer-
tain small animal. A species of beast of prey.
Light, not heavy. Greedy, covetous.

A ^^jJ* billows, Indigestion. Cholic.

A (^jiP fillarvz, A jackal.

A i_J^ 5_«^«/' (P^- °f *— ^ f^'l/") Provisions.

A t-JjiP ^illamf, An old man.

A iiJiff- folufat, (A camel or sheep) fed at home

on the fruit of the acacia, called ( fli^ fuUaf. (pi.

{.J^tuluf or fvlf) Provender for a horse. Stipend,
salary, pension, soldier's pay, subsistence-money.

p ^^s^^S- ialitfji, A stipendiary.

A jji*- Hilvh, Death. A demon of the woods.
A draught of milk. Any thing hanging about a
man. What a camel eats, especially cropping the
tender foliage and branches of trees. Semen geni-
tale viri. A tree eaten by she-camels ten months
gone with young. A she-camel giving suck to ano-
ther's colt, thinking it her own (if she discovers the
mistake by smell, she gives none ; they therefore
stop her nose). A woman liking none but her own
husband. A she-camel not liking the male, or not
keeping close to her colt. A woman who suckles
another's child, a wet-nurse. One who talks but
does not perform. A calamity, misfortune, iuluk,
(v. n. of ^i&) Loving, being inclined. An interest,
(pi. of ^lit «7A) Most precious of wines or clothes.

A Ciljis- ^luh, (pi. of Ciii*') Resins, pine-gums.

A -jls- fulum, (pi. of JiS- «7m) Sciences. *}!&
siob , J ^X)^ J li^SiS- ^ulumi fakliya u nakUya u
rbjaziya, Speculative, practical, and mathematical
sciences. WjUoi^ ajIp iulumu''lmuta^rifat, A\-
ioms, common sayings. |»jWi *<\^ jarvami^'l
^lum, An encyclopedia.

A (o»^ 9vlun, A becoming public, notorious.

A WjIp iolwanat, (v. n. of (j^* Q) Prefacing
or writing a title-page to a book.

A Zs^ f'^i^j Native of the upper parts of
Arabia called aJlff■fa?/2/a^ High, sublime, t^ly?-
t^Aff- jaivdhiri fulwiya, The gems above, i.e. the
stars, ^alarcly, A descendant of ^^ fa^y> Ally.

p /o^.j^* fulwiyan, Angels. Planets, talarci-
yan, Princes, lords (descendants of j|]Up ^aliy, Aliy .

A »5jJ* ^ulrciyat, Sublimity.

A iJ* ^alah, (v. n. of »!*•) Being astonished,
amazed ; running to and fro in terror. Falling
under a reproof. Being of a malignant mind, quar-
relling. Being hungry, starving. Being sprightly
(horse), obeying cheerfully the reins. Applying
diligently. Experiencing a slight crop-sickness.
Sharpness, ardour. Foulness, impurity. ^Uh,
Astonished, confounded.

A •'IjlS' talhaj, A vest doubled and lined with
camels' hair, worn under armour.

A ^jo\^S- filhas, The stopple of a bottle.

( 873 )

A (^^iS' ^Ihan, (pi. i"^ ^lah and A*^ ^'''""
ha') Hungry. A male ostrich. Sprightly (horse).

A (_*{)*■ fulhab, (fern. 'i.K^ ^Ihahai) Tall
(man). Long-horned (goat). A mountain-ox.

A ^v^ Milhaj, A sort of tree.

A ajs.***" Mlhajat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Softening
a skin at the fire, preparing it for eating.

A 8 Jkjis- ialhadat, A feeding (a child) well.

A Ijis- iilkiz, A kind of food which the Arabians
prepare, of blood and camels' hair ; these are eaten
in great scarcity. An aged she-camel with some re-
mains of strength. A sort of plant. A large tike.

A iw^ ialhasat, A handling rudely.

A iLojifi- ^Ihasat, (v. n. oii^ja^^ Q) (or&o^J*
^Ihazat) (v. n. of j^^a^ls- Q) Handling a bottle to
draw the stopple. Wishing to pull out an eye.
Incommoding. Dealing roughly with, compelling,
forcing. Taking forcibly, obtaining. Importuning.

A j,^^ ^illahm, Large and fat (camel).

A 1^ iilhamm, Large and fat (camel).

A/j-P*fa//ja',(fem.) Hungry. Sprightly (mare).

A i_5C. ialy, A high place, faly also tily, (v.
n. of ,)£•) Ascending (a flat roof or terrace), ^ily,
Chiefs, nobles, fala Above, upon, over. On, up-
on. In addition to. Before. Towards. Against,
opposite. Alongside. To. According to. Of For,
on account of, in consideration of. Although. Not-
withstanding. In. From. By. \jO J^H^ saZay-
ya zaydan, Shew me, tell me, Zayd. \ JOJ Cii)^J>*'
ffdayha zaydan, Take Zayd, bring him here. sjJiS'
Mlayhi, He owes. It behoveth him. JLaJ^l ^\s-
Mda 'I ittisal, Connectedly, continually, without in-
terruption. j>\ ^J* ^la' asar, Instantly. /A&
J\jtM>*s\ iala''l istimrar, Continually, incessantly.
Perseveringly. J\i)\ ^j(\ j JlU ^jum\ ^Js- tala'
aspada'l hal wa aymana' I fal, In the happiest si-
tuation, and with the most aupicious omen. ^^S-
iJiJl»^\ mla'l itlah, Absolutely, universally. ^\s-
(j^ iala an, On condition that. Seeing that. Al-
though, notwithstanding, lil^^l 'Is. s.ala'1 infi-
rad, Separately. JU- ^\ J^ ^la' ayyi haUn,
In every manner, howsoever that may be. 'is-
jJ3l Ujb saZa' bab allah. Carelessly, slightly. Vis
JjJi^' ^la't takh'ik. Certainly, surely, in truth.
Sir^ Jjls- ^la't ta^il, Hastily. Jjuai:Jl ^
^la''t tafsil, (or ^^_•..laS"»^ »j>-_j ^^ uila wajhCt
tafsil) Prolixly, diflTusedly, at full length, in detail.
jjta!>\j)_\^ Jjls- ^a/a' lalidiri'z zarur. In case of
loss. e.^y)\'jiS&> ,^J^ ^la' tahdiri 7 rvuJiut, In
case it happens. ^^\ tilJj (_J^ fahi tilhi'n ni-
pa»n. For these favours, ^^jjii^ ^^^ala't tarrati,
Successively, in a continued series. ■ ■■■ -^ "is
L r'j^V fnla hasbi tarfib, In order, regularly. ' Is
^yjL<olLo i—aJOjJ j (•vf ]/* »-:•«"••*• ^la hasbi mara-
tibihim wa tarfibi manasibihim, According to their
rank and dignity, i^ye^ j_^S icila'l hhusvs,
Especially, particularly. Precisely. *\j^l /i*
10 N 1 ..

^la''d dawam, Continually, perpetually, always.
(jj«i^ J O^iP^ (^ ^ia'r ratB wa^l ^yn, On the
head and eye, i. e. willingly, cheerfully. ^Ji\ "is
^a/aVrKf/Aw, Against one's will. ^^lyi^\(__juf, Jls
srtZa' rutusi' I akran, Above the heads of his equals,
^^a. ' j_Jp ^la''s sahar, About dawn, towards day-
break. A5|y~Jl (_J.s ^la 's sawtya, (or Ayji ^is-
Mia' sawui) Equally, in a similar manner. /)*■
^Ujifli!\ gala's nabdh, In the morning. /i>^ ^Us.
iuwaSl (j<*^ ^la' tariki ^hsi'l kazlyat. On "the
contrary. S jWITJ* saZa 7 fa</a<,AccorJing to cus-
tom. .*^Ji««^^ J^ safe'/ ^myar. Blindly, like a
blind man. »J»^ J^l* ^da' ^hdiht,(lt happened)
in his time. tijiji\ Jis- talari ghafla, Rashly, im-
prudently, inconsiderately. j^\ ^^ ^Wlfamr,
Suddenly, immediately* Sy ^^ tola' fawh,
Upwards. »Slla5\ jSi ^ ^la' "kadari't tdkat.
According to his strength or powers. ^fJ^ i)i "Js.
^.Jj tola' kulli shaynn kadirun, Omnipotent, /is.
I* ^la ma. Wherefore? (_-»IjI5o\ to ^lai U /Js-
L-JUajL4^ sctZa' md nataka bihi'l hitdhu''l musta-
tdb, As the sacred book declares. ,^^1 . ,j< lis
j»i_j&^lj sala' mururi'sh shuhur rea'l a^mdrn','ln

the course of months and years. \ fti..aV Als sa-

la^l musannif, (It lies) upon the author (to prove).
(_)«Li 1 ik* jis *a/«' mabi 'n nds, Before the world,
publicly. (^« eJl^ 1^ t"'^' '"'^^"U"' "*''*> At two
miles distance from. ^^^xJ^ &a-j ^_^ ^la' rcajhi'l
^mum, All, universally. '^)),^^>^ ^Js- utla' rmf-
ki'l m,urdd, At pleasure, ad libitum. ^, ^S-f-ala'
wild, Consequently. j^.i>fl:i^ \sii J^ mIcI' hdza't
takdir, In this case. liJ, ^JS' iala yad. By the
hand of i-iij^ ^ ti ^yla'ka. To me against thee,
i.e. thou owest me. ^Us ^ min ^ala, From above.
wla'. Elevation, height, dignity, nobility.

A ^Js-^Uy, Strong, powerful. Ascendedhigh.
Name of a man, the son-in-law and fourth caliph,
or successor,to Muhammad. {^\.'i.As-iilyai) High,
eminent, noble. jS^\ '^^ Jj'^^ '^ ^Uyu'l
fiadr wa jaliyu's sadr. Eminent in povver, and ex-
alted in dignity, ^liy, Height, eminence.

A (J* ^illiy, (pi. j^jaIs- ^lUyun) High, sublime.

A Qs ^dya', (Jem. oi ^Js\ a^a') More or most
high, eminent. Upper.

A >\-ls- ^lyds. Heaven. The summit of a
mountain. A high place. Any thing elevated. A
momentous affair.

A (J^ ^lydn. Disproportionately tall (man
or woman). ^%a«, Tall, big, and corpulent. Hitrh
(she-camel). Male (hyena). Loud (voice), fulydn,
The title-page of a book.

A eJ^ ^lliydn, High (she-camel). Loud
(voice). A male hyena,

A «is ^lyat, ('iJs- ^llayat, ^liyat, XaIs s/ZH-
yat, and ^Itiyat) Chiefs, nobles. «-a-Ls ^^ J^
;_yjU51 huwa min ^lyati'n nds, He is one of the
upper classes.

A wis- taRyat, (fem. of ^^ fa%) High, ex-
alted, sublime. The posterity of Ally, son-in-law
of Muhammad.

A fcllS' filUyat or »ultiyat, (pi. ^iJ* ^latiy).
A parlour. An upper room. A handful of water.
A 1.L0J1& frt/is, Wheat mixed with barley.
A »S,^r*faZa'/iJ(frfa, Separately, distinct, apart.
A (jmjAs- fa?w. Any thing roasted in the skin.
A ^juajJ* fuUat/s, Name of a plant which fur-
nishes a condiment for broth.
A laJ* ^lyat, Name of a tree.
A (_ijJ* loTif} Pastured, fed, fatted.
A 'iSL^ folifat, (A sheep or camel) fed at home
on the fruit of the acacia.

A JJaiff- ^layfiy, A small pack-saddle made
by v_J^ ?»'«/> a celebrated maker.

A ,3*)* fflTi/i, Parchment. Suspended. A nose-
bag. Barley or clover given to a horse. Weak, soft.
JjJjJK/ samaru'l ^Uk, The blackberry.

p/iAs- fulayk, Name of a certain tree, from the
leaves of which a composition is prepared for
tinginii the nails or hair.

A /i^9idlayh, Dodder. JJ»i |_^jA& ^llayliu'l
khayl (or ^y^^- hahl), Name of a plant. i_^^ ^^£'
^dlayhu'l kalb, Name of a plant.

A &SJkS' iaVihat, (pi. Jp^ ^lasik) Affection,
attachment, intercourse, commerce, conversation.
A marriage-portion. A she-camel employed in
bringing provisions.

A /jiJ* ^llayha', Dodder.
A ciiJ* fulayha, Above, on, or to thee. fS^
frt%/(Mw, Above you. Take. ^^WJ tiUp ^aZay/ea
zadan, Take Zayd.

A JJ>S' paBl, (pi. f^\ a^llat) Weak, sick, in-
disposed, ailing, infirm. A valetudinarian.

A iiJJiS' fuTilat, A woman who perfumes herself
often.

A *jJiP faTim, (pl.-*U* Mlamat) Wise, learned.
Conversant with every subject. A name of God.
fala'ma, Wherefore? why?

A (j^ filUna, or fullina, Nobles, grandees.
A ^^}^ ^Itiyun, (pi. of ^is-jiZ%) High, sub-
lime. A place in the seventh heaven, where the
records of men's actions are laid up ; the books
themselves. The seventh heaven, whereunto the
souls of believers ascend.

A »JP ^alayhi, Upon, against, with him (or it).
^^LJ^ »J* fulayhi's salam, Peace be with him,
which is often abbreviated thus -C- ^m, when fol-
lowing the name of any prophet ; sifter that of Mu-
hammad they frequently add j *»jLa5^ (J-aJ^ »-^
aS^ ' ^y^\ falayhi afzalu's salat rva ahmalut la-
liiya, On whom be the highest blessing and the
most perfect health ; or 2Wi^L»> j «J* i^\ O^jLo
salaKatullah ^alaylii Tea salamithUjVf'ith whom be
the blessing and peace of God; or|JljO 4u\ ^Ji^o
Jgiw . »J*- salla' allah tafdla' falayhi na sallam,

( 874 )

May heaven bless him and place him in safety ;
and others similar. After the names of Ally and
others famed for sanctity, they write Jiuis- illl i^yOj
rizwan alldh talayhi, God's good-will be upon him !
il?jl\ «JiP Mlayhi'r rahmat, (or «Jp 4U\ ».?j
raA»ia<M 'Z/a/t saZay/ti) Onhim be the mercy of God.
A j^buUJl (jllixiJl as saniyatdni'l ^lyaydni,
The two upper front teeth.

A(j^Al£-»a/jj/t«a,High, sublime. Thestarrysky.
A iJJaIs- iilllyin, (obliq. of jj^S\p- ^lliyun, High,
sublime. t:,t^5W\ i^f^'^ nlUyln, In excelsis.

A |«& ?am, (for ^^LJl s-l^fi- 9alayhi's salami) On
him be peace !

A !ifr iamm, (pi. jX^"^ aymdm, 'jUj«fr fumumat,
5Cs-\ afimmat, !is-^ ammm, and ^jy^\ a^umwi)
A paternal uncle, father's brother. Tall. A crowd
of men. Grass. sa?«»i or fMOTW, (pi. of Acs«P'fa-
mtmat, Tall palm-trees. Excellent-shaped (wo-
men), iamma, Of what? concerning what? For
what reason ? From that which.
A \^ pamd, Verily, truly.
A Ufr 9avimd, (for U ^ fan ma) For what
reason ? From that whicli, concerning what. IJt
t— *?ji' fammd karib, In a little time.

A ^l»C- ^amdr, Deviation, aberration, loss of the
way. Blindness. Contention, litigation. A cloud
on a mountain's top. A cloud, high, dense, rainy,
or transparent; or black or white; or which has shed
rain. ,if>- i^US' MmdyijibilU, Natural blindness.
A f-Xit ^vimdi, Tall (girl or palm-tree).
A lil*© fimdd, A house. Lofty buildings. A
column, pillar, pilaster,tent-pole. Confidence,trust,
faith, reliance, support. The confidential bearer of
a message to an army. A pronoun of the nominative
ease interposed between the subject of a proposition
and the predicate; as, ,3Jja.!^y fi iWJ zayd huwa'l
muntalih, Zayd, he is the jolly (fellow). One on
whose behalf, or along with whom, men engage to
fight, ^^..l^^ liUC' fimddu'd din, The pillar of reli-
gion, i. e. The Kur'an. C)\^\ O^ii mJ^ tram zdtu'l
^mdd, Iram witli her columns pointing to the skies.
ii\v«5) Ja^ ahlul^imad, People who dwell in tents
(particularly in lofty ones). iil»»51 x^, raft9u''l
fiwaJ, Tali, lofty. iil»)«3\ JjjIj tarvllu'l fimdd,
The owner of lofty buildings, bearing signals for
visitors. A house (celebrated or visited) from afar.
A iSiiUft iimddat, One column or lofty building,
p «Jiil»S- famddiya, A kind of silken stuff:
Pjl^ sawar, A myrtle : alaurel. Nameofthein-
ventor of the litter ij\^ ^mdri ; the litter itself.
A jUff' pamdr, A salutation, compliment, con-
gratulation. A complimentary gift. Nosegays
which decorate a banqueting-room.

A jVlJc- iammar, Frequent in prayer and fast-
incr. Strons in faith. One whose whole life is re-
gulated by the precepts of Muhammad, and who
keeps his household and dependants in the same

path. Agreeable, sweet (in praise and in perfumes).
Benevoleht, favourablv inclined towards the ruling
power, and attached to the people. Mild, grave in
word and deed. Firm, steady in business, fum-
mdr, The inhabitants of a house. Visitors.

A XjUff' ^mdrat, (v. n. of^) Enduring. Liv-
ing long. Any covering for the head, as a crown,
turban, cap. (pl.yl^ ^mdnr) A tribe, society
(smaller than sLfJ hab'dat) ; a large ^ hayy, or
part of a tribe. An ornamental patch sewed on a
parasol. Salutation, compliment, congratulation.
A gift, offering, ^indrat, (v. n. of^^) Cultiva-
ting, rendering habitable. Cleaving, sticking close
to one's house or property. Worshipping, pray-
ing. Fasting. Being cultivated, inhabited. An
edifice, pious foundation, sacred fabric, temple,
church, mosque, seminary, college, academy. Any
inhabited place; habitation. Culture, cultivation.
The means whereby a place is rendered habitable.
A tribe, society, multitude. The fourth degree of
consanguinity, p j^;S^O,l^ ^mdrat hardan, To
repair, refit. ^Jlfi. i^\^J^ ^mdrathdyi ^U, Lofty
buildings, a ^mdrat,The cost of rendering aplace
habitable.

P^ Ojl»S- iimdratgar, A builder.
Pt^j^C^l^ewia/'atz/ari, Edification, building.
A ;_)J,l»fr ^mdris, (pi. of i^j^jj^) Lambs.
A SlsjUS' ^mdritat, (pi. of \>jj^) Robbers.
P (^US' yimdii, An elephant-litter.
■A u^.J^ ^mdrts, (pi. of (^jj^) Lambs.
A la^jUS' ^mdr'it, (pi. oflojj^) Robbers.
A ^_y>\^ ^mds, A furious battle. A misfortune,
(pi. ;j-^ ^mus and ^ims) Dull, dark (day or
night). A fierce lion. Perplexed (business).

A SMti^ famdsat, (v. n. of (j<»^) Being dark
and heavy (the day).

A (_>»US' farads, Obscure, gloomy (day).
A ^US' ^mdzij. Strong, stout (horse, camel).
A ^l^ famd^m. Dispersed (crowds).
A j^ ^mdh, (pi. of ^^i^S-) Deep (wells).
A »i\^ ^mnkat, (v. n. of ^J^) Being deep.
Depth, deepness, profundity.

A JUIfr ^tmmdl, (pi. of J^lfi' fdmil) Artificers,
artisans, workmen. Agents. Tax-gatherers.

A aJUS' saj)iaZa<,Sprightliness, activity, faynd,

timd, or iumdlat, Workmen's wages. Perquisites.

A JfjJUS' famdlik, (or esi\^) Amalekites.

A jtl^ft iimdm, (pi. of iUl^ fimdniat) Turbans.

AJL«l»S- fimdmat, (pi. |,jI»P- faindnm and ^U-*'

ftmdm) A turban. A head-dress worn by judges,

or doctors. A helmet, or a cap worn under it. A

raft. The snake of a hooka.

A ^Uff' fumdn, The southern coast of Arabia,
extending from Maskat to Aden, i. e. from the en-
trance into the Persian Gulf to the Straits of Ba-
belmandel. Name of a town in Yaman. j^US'j*!
bahri fumdn, That part of the ocean comprised

betwixt Ethiopia and India.

A jjjUS' mmman, Name of a town in Syria.

A &^U^ fumaniyat, A kind of palm-tree in
Basrali, always in flower and bearing fruit.

A sl^ tamah, (v.n.of «^) Being astonished,
distracted, wandering. Being bewildered in argu-
ment or losing one's road.

A J>l»S' ^imahij, Thick milk. Self-important,
proud, haughty. Tall. Swift. Fleshy and fat.

A Atol**' famahtj, (pi. --^t^ mmhiij') Plants
green and entangled.

A ft^U^ famayat, Deviation, aberration, loss of
the way. Contention, litigation. Remains of the
darkness of night.

AjjUs- fomoj/r, (pi. o( 'i\^ uimarat) Tribes,
or part of tribes, (pi. of pimarai) Public buildings.

A JjjUs- ^matih, (pi. of JjA^ff-) Deep (places).
• A jS^^ iamaiim, (pi. of»*Us- ?iffi5ma<) Tur-
bans. Helmets, or caps worn under. Scattered
bodies or herds. *JU* '^r^^J^ arhabi famadm,
Judges, ecclesiastics (as wearing large turbans).

A 'i^S- fammat, A paternal aunt, a father's sister.
fimmat, A mode of wrapping the turban round
the head.

iamt, (v.n. of iJiA»&) Clewing wool, or

winding it in skeins round the hand preparatory
to spinning. Beating, bastinadoing. Overcoming
by force, warding of. fumut, (pl.of Sjjl^C- famiiat)
Clews of wool.

A ^fi famj, (v. n. of ^fi) Making haste, tra-
velling fast. Swimming. Flying a8ide(an arrow).
Twisting, coiling, crawling (a serpent), fctmaj or
fiimaj, A serpent, snake.

A 1^^ Mivid, (v. n. of li^), Intending, pro-
posing. Looking out for. Making for. Setting
seriously and deliberately about any thing. Sup-
porting, propping (by pillars), establishing. Break-
ing the constitution (distemper, love, or any oppres-
sion of body or mind). Grieving, making sad. Hav-
inga spite against. Strikingwithacolumn(araace?)
Striking the back. Weighing (a man) down (debt).
Resolution, resolve, purpose, design, intention. ^
J>-»^ hild MLmdin, Unintentionally, unwittingly.
f^^ jAs- j.»S- tamda fola faynin, Diligently, at-
tentively, purposely. In fact. Mtmad, (v. n. of
(>»*•) Being wet with rain (ground), so that the
dust conglomerates. Being weakly and ailing. Be-
ing angry. Cleaving, sticking close to. Being sur-
prised, astonished. Being swelled from riding (the
buttocks). Having the inside of the bunch crushed
and injured from riding (a camel). Wetting the
dust, and causing it to stick (rain). A raft. Any
bodily swelling, wound, or sickness, (pi. of lij^
Mimud) Columns, tamid, (A camel) hurt inside
the hump. Moist earth. ^jjii\ ^^ iamidu s sara ,
Extremely beneficent, ^viud, (pi. of i>j^ tamM)
Columns, pillars.

( 875 )

A^J>«P iumvdd, A youth full of youthfulness.
A^J>^sa?«</aw,Deliberately:withmalice prepense.
A iJ^.^-^S' yumdan, The bearer of a message to
an army.

A (j^iiJJS' wmmaddn, Long, tall.

A j^)!!*^ vumudddniy, Full of youthfulness.

A « jw»£' fimidat, A support, pillar, prop. What-
ever is trusted or confided in. The bearer of a mes-
sage to an army. Great, rich, consequential. A
minister, vazlr. (_jo\jii is^ ?umdatu'l hhawass,
A prime-minister. CiJJi^ 'is^ vumdutu^l mulh,
Pillar of the state (a title conferred upon the great
officers of state).

Aj^ iamara, (Jut.j^^yavmuru) He built.

Aj^S- fomir, (v. n. of j^) Preserving. Living
long. Visiting. Bringing. Life, age. Faith, reli-
gion, (pl.j^^ iumur) The gums. A ring for the
nose or the top of the ear. Any thing long between
two cloves of garlic. A tall tree. The sugar palm-
tree, which bears a superior kind of date. ^\ j^
Mimra''llah, (or iil^ j««5 lo- famru'Udli) By the life
of God 1 &\ iJi^j^ samra/ia'/Za/tM, May God keep
you ! tamraha^llaha, By thy acknowledgment of
the life of God ! (a form of adjuration), tjj^ la
uivtri or la famari, By my life! ^umr, (pl.jl»S-^
afmar) (Long) life, age, lifetime. A mosque or
church. The gums. The sugar date-tree. Jo^»»S-
^mri abad, Eternal life, immortality. pj\jiij^
^mri daraz, A long life, a \i,^ j^ puinri fastz,
(or P iff^J> j^ fumri ijirami) Precious life. Vjfi-
\m^ ^mri farsd, Perishable life, a Mmar, A
kerchief with which a free-born or noble woman
covers her head. She who, in the absence of a veil,
thrusts her head into her sleeve. 9Umar, Omar (a
man's^name). tumur, Life, age.

A \j^ fumran, In his life, never.

A (j);«Si iimran, Name of the father of Moses.
fumrdn, Cultivated, inhabited, famrdni, (dual)
jJI>- ^^JJ^ Mmr hinjabir, andj^ c;^ j'V ^"'^''
bin famr. Two bits of flesh suspended over the
uvula, ^imrdni or iamardni, The two ends of the
sleeves, tumardni, (dual) The two Omars, i.e.
Abu bakrand Omar, the two first caliphs; or Omar
and l> u5\ tS.AS' ij^j^ fumar bin tabdi'l faziz.

A ij^ Mtmrat, Any covering for the head, as
a crown, tiara, turban, or cap. A small pearl or
bead by which a string of pearls is divided at in-
tervals. A woman. 8j«frjj) ata jawj-ai. Penury
and hunger. Name of a man who carried misfor-
tune and war wherever he went, fumrat, (pl.^^
fM?nar)TheEacred visitation or pilgrimage toMecca.
One of the essential elements of pilgrimage. The
visiting or cohabiting with a woman in the house
of her parents or kindred.

A f^^ji^ ^mmaratdni, Two small bones at the
root of the tongue.

p i5«,P fumrud, Parsley.

A iij«S-{a»»ar?'arf,Ofa bad disposition. Strong.
Exceedingly cunning and mischievous. Noble (ca-
mel), an excellent roadster. A fierce wolf. Long
(horse or road).

A (.>*;**■ ^mai-ras, Robust, strong (man). Ac-
celerated, vehement (approach). Malignant. Se-
vere, disastrous (day).

A )aj^S- ^mrii or tumrut, Long.

A Isj.^S' ^marrat, Light, nimble. Bold, strong.
A misfortune.

p l9j^ ^mr-kdh, Life-consuming.

A jj^ ^viru, (pronounced ^mr, the j being
employed solely to distinguish this word from j^
^mar, Omar) {\>\.j^\ a^nur andj^«S- ^mur) A
proper name. Name of Farazdak. j~fi. 1^ uinm
famr, A hyena.

A i^jj^ ^mrud, Long (horse or road).

p (jii-i>jj^^ ^mrwar shudan, To grow old.
To draw towards a close (life).

A (_j>>jj«S- ^mrus, (pi. (j-JjUc- ^marls and
(_)«,l^ ^mdris) A sucking lamb. A fat camel's
colt. Plump, firm (youth).

A \sjj^ ^mrUt, (pi. ftljjl.^ ^mdritat and
)aij^ ^mdr'it) A robber. A poor wretch. Wicked,
malignant, stubborn, insolent.

A rfll\ ij^ ^marahu alldh, God grant him a
long life !

A 4/j**- ^tmra, A life-grant, a life-interest.

^ Lfj^ ^mre, An age, long space of time.

A iSj^ ^mriy, A sort of date, fumrty, An-
cient (tree). Thelote-tree growing on a river's bank.

p »iijj jfi- ^m-zdda, An uncle's son.

A (j<**S' ^ms, (v. n. of (j-^) Being erased (any
writing). Concealing, hiding. Being dull, cloudy
(day). Feigning dulness or ignorance. Acruelwar.
Perplexed (business), ^ms or ^mits, Dark nights.
^mas, (v. n. of ^j-^) Being dull, cloudy (day).

A (jtw** ^msh, An undesigned blow. A con-
venient, proper, becoming thing, ^mash, (v.n.
of (jt^) (An exhortation) suiting (one) well, mak-
ing a suitable impression. Recovering from sick-
ness (the body). Being weak-sighted. Weakness
of sight, and a defluxion in the eyes,

A AIl^ Mmshdi, Weak-sighted (woman).

A (ji^.i.^ ^imshush, A branch of a vine, from
which the grapes have been partially eaten.

A i_>a»S- ^ims, A kind of food, ^amw, Addicted,
given to cat acids.

A U-U<o jfi ^m sabdhan, Good morrow to you.

A ^^s- ^mzaj, Strong (horse or camel).

A k^ ^mt, (v. n. of Ja^) Disgracing or dis-
paraging, ^mt or ^mat, (v. n. of ia^fr) Not grate-
fully acknowledging the mercies of God.

A »vv^ ^m^mat, (v. n. of ^»fc»C- Q) Having a
numerous army, after having had a small one.

^ O^ 5""*'* "'' tl''^^^> (P^- J^^ «f»m/() A
widely-extended desert. Unripe dates laid in the

sun to dry. ^nik, iiimJi, or fiimuJi, Depth or bot-
tom (of a well). sawZt, (v. n.of ^^) Being deep.
^mak, A right, due, or claim, ^vmh or ^mah,
Deep (wells).

A «A«P fcimakat, Grease of butter sticking to a
leathern churn.

A ^^^^ ^mha', Name of a tree or plant.

A O^iUs- iiimkli/at, Depth.

A (jjjjX^C- ^mhus, An ass.

A jj«ff- carnal, (v. n. of ,3^) Working. Doing,
making, acting, effectuating, operating, executing,
labouring, putting in practice. Being active and
sprightly (a camel). Continuing, lasting (light-
ning). Governing, exercising a syntactical govern-
ment, (pi. Jl^ff-^ a««ai!) Action, operation. Work,
labour. Servile work. Practice (as opposed to ^1*
v7m,Theory). Effect. Rule, power, dominion. A
border, a country. The collection of the revenue.
Seizure, confiscation, or any thing liable to confis-
cation. Trouble, vexation. ^^ ^y^ ^amali salih,
A good action. Jjvw J.^ ^mali ma^iul, An-
cient usage. J.^\ yo baitul Mmal, Pedestrians,
footmen. (J-^jii zu ^malin, A workman, j^mh^
^y^\ dasiuru'lfamalfAmanual of practice, famil,
Fit for work, business, or action. Long-continued
(lightning). He who executes an office; a revenue-
officer. (J^iv<3^ w y.^^milahi}ii'l^millin(^{^j^^
timlin or ftimalin), He gave him hard usage, he
sedulously strove to annoy him.

A ^X^ ^malan, In very deed, truly, in earnest.

A (j^)^ ^mlalt, One who deceives by his ele-
gance and address.

A 'ilt^ ^mlaf, Theft. Deceit, perfidy, fimlat,
Work. What is made or done. Wages, hire. TJie
mode or style of doing any thing. Wickedness,
depravity of the heart, titmlaf, Wages, workmen's
wages, ^malat, (pi. of J^ls- famil) Labourers.
Officers, ^niilat, Active, brisk, sprightly (she-ca-
mel). What is made or done. Work.

V \^ Mmlaj, A kind of winter-melon.

p j^ ji»S- ^mal-dar, One in command. A tax-
gatherer, (in India) A native collector of revenue.

Ai^jJ^ ^viallas, Indefatigable and swift (ca-
mel). A fierce wolf. A hunting-dog. Name of a
dutiful son, who bore his mother on his back a pil-
grim to Mecca; hence, it-US' /^"j^^ ahdrr min
famallas, More pious than Amallas.

A 'i-A^ iamlasat, Speed, velocity.

Ala!i!I!S't!(??i»!rtZ!<,Robust,strong,hardy totravel.

A iaUs ?a;naZZa<,Robust,strong,hardy to travel.

A XSi^ ^mlahat, (v. n. of ^^Ufr Q) Making
water. Voiding excrement. Speaking profoundly.
Urine. Excrement.

p »*\i J.,C- ^mal-nama, A lease, title-deed. A
warrant, a power of attorney.

A 6*ojJw»c- ^mlusat, A strong bow which dis-
charges an arrow swiftly.

( 876 )

A (j-»P' MmaUi/, Practical (in opposition to
theoretical). Laboured,artificial,wrought. Forged.
|L»S- C^M*- hikmati^amali, Practical philosophy.

A AJJ^ MmuUyat, Practice.

A i^jaA^ fimUs, A fatiguing nocturnal journey
in search of water.

A JjJii*© iimUk, Amalek.

A j^ sa»?wzm, Complete, perfect (body). Uni-
versal (in beneficence). Bigness, size. Univei-sa-
lity, generality, (pi. of 'iX\s- iammaC) The com-
mons, plebeians, wmum, A perfect stature of body.
The entire (of the body, wealth, or youth), (pi. of
j.A^S' io.mim') Complete, common, general (things).

A (j^ tamn, (v. n. of i^mS-) Staying (in one
place), fumun, Tarriers, abiders.

A (^IJs- ^amman, (for ^j« j^S- paw man) From
that which.

A ytC' ^mw, (v. n. of \^ for j^) Being hum-
ble and submissive. Being tame and quiet. Inclin-
ing, leaning to. (pi. A^fi-S afmai) Error, aberra-
tion. Humility, submissiveness.

A y^ Mmmu, A paternal uncle.

A i^juSyfi' ^THKas, Emmaus, in Palestine, sawj-
rvas or ^mwas, A pestilence which raged in Syria
during the early days of Muhammadism.

A ^ytS- fo-muj, (An arrow) flying aside.

A iy^ Mmud, (pi. 'iii^\ afmidat, S^ ^mad,
and ^inud) A column, pillar, post, prop. A mace,
bludgeon. The support of a family. A chief, great
man. A line on the back of a sword. One who
conveys a message to an army. One along with
whom one agrees to fight. A vein extending from
the breast-bone to a little below the navel. A vein
which conveys moisture to the liver. The larger
or more important part of the ear. Gloomy, sad.
The legs of an ostrich. The posts of the pulley of
a well. That part of a spear which lies between
the two shanks of the iron head. (^liJ\ lij^ sa-
mudu'lhatnj'Yhehs.cV. P(ji=>-j dytS-^mudi rakhsh,
The yard of a horse. Aj^i"^ ^y^ iamudu's suhr,
The heart-string. ^->ai\ dy^ tamudu s suhh, The
spreading light of the dawn. A morning beam.
t^y^ lai- khati ^mud, A perpendicularline. ^^^
^Jj iiy^ 9ala' iamudi ratyihim, Upon their
fixed^principle.

A^iij^ fammlan, Perpendicularly.

Aj^«S- fumur, (v. n. off»&) Cleaving, sticking
close to house or property. Worshipping. Pray-
ing. Fasting, (pi. of^^ iamr) Gums. (pi. of
jf^S- famr) Amrs, names of men.

A lijy^ ^murah, The city of Gomorrah.

A (_y>ytS- iamus, Obscure, perplexed (business).
One who goes in darkness or uncertainty. A fierce
lion. fMTOu«,(v.n.ofjj«.«S-)Beingheavy,dark(day).

A j^^S fumuk, Depth.

A (Jj^ 9amul, Fit for work, business, or action.
Workmen's wages.

A jtytS' ^imum, (v. n. of jfi-) Being common,
universal, embracing all. Doing, giving, or lend-
ing in common. Community, universality.

A\ioy%S- ^umuman, Commonly, vulgarly.

A 'sMy^ mmumat, (v. n. of jS') Being a pater-
nal uncle, llelationshipof paternal uncle, (pi. of
jfi- tamm) Paternal uncles.

A l^y^ ^umwriiy, Common, universal.

A "a><ij,0' iumum'iyat, Generality, universality.

A {jyfi- famun, (pi. of ^_^ fumV) Blind.

A ty^ iumuh, {or'iiiy^ ^muhat) (v. n. of &«P)
Wandering here and there. Being bewildered in-
argument or on the road.

A t!5>»* famaniiy, Belonging to a blind, fool-
ish, silly person. Belonging to a paternal uncle.

A «*S- fomh, (v. n. of s*S-)Being astonished, dis-
tracted, wandering. Being bewildered in argu-
ment or on the road, famah, (v. n. of ».»&) Being' I
without land-marks or direction-posts (a country).
Astonishment, bewilderment. Irresolution, uncer-
tainty. Aberration, perplexity, puzzle, nonplus.
fumih, (pi. f^yc^ Mtniliuna) Astonied, perplexed.

A e^^vmmah, (pl.of«-«ls-)Astonished,puzzled.

A A.^iamhds, (A country) without sign-posts.

A /j^^ Minahan, (v. n. of a-^) Being asto-
nished, distracted, wandering. Being bewildered
in argument or on the road.

A ^v^ famhaj, Thick milk. Self-important,
proud, haughty. Tall. Swift. Fleshy and fat.

A ^yc^ Mmhuj, (pi. j^Us- ^mahlj) Herb-
age, green and luxuriantly entangled.

A L_c-f«S fummaha', Wandering, straying.

A (^ft ^iiny, (v. n. of igfi-) Casting up rubbish
(water). Throwing his foam about (a camel). Run-
ning, flowing, lumy, (pi. of ,_j>C-l avnia or>U^
^amyai) Blind, fama , (v. n. of j-»&) Being blind
orignorant. Being dark, obscure (business). Blind-
ness (physical or mental). Stature. Length. Dust.
/_»»• ftSwo sahhat tama' (or ^^fi- f^inayy), Mid-
day heat, fami, (pi. (jj*S- Mmiuri) Blind. Igno-
rant. i_-*!Ji— 3^ fofi- faml'l kalb, Blind-hearted.

A (jis fammi, My uncle, or (simply) a pater-
nal uncle, fumma, (pi.) On the brink of death.

A '[Jtff' pummly, Common, plebeian (man).

aIxJs- Jj^'s ha illu timmiya', Killed, but nobody
knows by whom.

A -^^-i^ pamyas, (fem. of ipfi-^ a^ma') Blind.

A (o^J^^ fumyan, (pi. of ^jfi'^ aynia') Blind.

A lu^^t^ ^umyunis, Name of an idol formerly
worshipped by the tribe of /jj'j*' Miawlan.

A 'iiffi- pamyat, An object of choice. Choice,
election, iamiyat, Blind or ignorant (woman).

A «.A^ famiyat, Blind (woman), uimiyat or
pumiyat, Deviation, aberration, loss of the way.
Ignorance. Contention, litigation.

A b!";^ ^umvilyat or ^mmtyat, Pride. Igno-
rance. Blind bigotry, ignorant pertinacity.

I

^mit, (pi. ofi^^) Clews of wool.
fimmit,A vigilant watchman. Drunk.
Imprudent, rash. A simpleton, idiot.

A A^^A^ff- Mmltat, (pi. »:^1 aymiiat, tl*»S' ^m-
mut, and v_!*-t,c- famtt) A clew, hank, or skein of
wool or camels' hair (»i-L*» saTilat signifying a clew
of other hair, and 'ii^*^^ sahljat one of cotton).

A Jju^ famaysal, One who drags or trails (as
a man or woman their garments,or beasts their tails).
A lion. Slow, dilatory from bulk and flabbiness.
Long-tailed (mountain-goat). Long (garment).
Short and loose (garment). Thick, strong, broad.
Quick, active, brisk. A noble personage, a prince.

A ftli^x^ ?aTOaysaZa<,Corpulent, fat(she-camel).
Quick, active (woman).

ASji~x}^^uinat/siRi/at,A sluggish, trailing pace.

p i>Jk«P Minid, A house in which one is forced
lo take refuge.

A >Xj^ famid, A chief, a great man. Indis-
posed. Sick with love.

A j;XJL«P famaydar, A delicate youth. Opulent.

Aj^ sawtr, Cultivated, inhabited. Coarse,
thick {cloth). j^j(ji;jJJ kasir bajir M.mtr, Very
numerous. j(^ j>^ abu vnmayr, Penis.

A ix^ faniirat, A bee-liive. ij^ i>i»- jaldu
vumayrat, Mastupration, onanism, self-abuse.

A (o^^i^ Mtmayratani, Two bones at the root
of the tongue.

p tiV igfi- taml-zada, A cousin, uncle's son.

A ;j-i«S- 9amis, Obscure, intricate (business).
One who pretends to be ignorant of what he well
knows. (.jUi* (j-i**' ?a wisM 'Z hamaAm, Name of
one of Muhammad's halting-places to Badr.

A iL».>»»»U jJ*- fala'l ^misat, (or aLmA«m)\ al
fumaysiyai) Rashly, falsely-taken (oath).

A ^3i»S- Mniih, (pi. |J«S- ^viuh, ^mak, Jjjl**
tamasik, and jUs- fimak) Deep, profound (well).
Distant, deep, and long (valley). Widely exten-
sive. A gulf.

A (Jj^ MLinil, Operator. Revenue-collector.

A !«*»& fartiim, Full, complete, perfect. The
superior rank, bettersort of men. (pi. ^«S- fwrewm)
Common to all or to many, universal, general. Dry
plants called ^^^ buhma. Dry provender. ^,x^
yjL-w-^l Mimimu'l ihsan, Benevolent or benefi-
cent unto all. O D_jO^ 1*^^ famiwM 'I barakat, En-
riching universally. ^^^ fi:^ Mrriimu'n naff,
Advantageous to all, of universal benefit.

A e-c^ famlmat, (pi. ^ fumtn) Of a perfect
shapeand good figure (a woman). Tall (palm-tree).

A ^j\Jij<e^ fumaymiratani, Two bones at the
root of the tongue.

A ^ixtft Mininat, A plain, level ground.

A /cfiiC' mmmayha', Wandering one knows
not where.

A ^JS■ fan, Off. From. From off. After. Out
of. Without. Through. By. With. Concerning,

( 877 )

because, on account of, for. Above, on. Before.
Instead of, in exchange of. According to, on the
authority of. Lij ^jS- tan bayyinatin, After a
clear demonstration. Jii ^^ tan duburin, After
one's decease. u-Jai!l i*j^v0 (o^ f ** samtmi''l kalb,
From the bottom of the heart. [J^^^ '-r*--^ ^
para haribi'z zaman, (or u-*>j3 /^ fan kartb) In
a little time, soon, immediately, shortly. iXaS fJB-
»a» kasd, Designedly. CiwjS ^^ 9an kawlika.
On your word. ,_^^ ^^ Mn Id shay, In vain.
LX«jL«J (jS- taw yasdri mahhat, To the left of
Mecca. «u«A) ^^ san nafsihi, Against his will.
j^ •^U.Ji (_j f^ U md fanft's samat najm, As
long as a star is in the sky. jJj (^ OU mata
^n waladin, He died, leaving a child. ^^ J>»-j
i_jkU9 wajada fan talabin. He found without seek-
ing, fjt' ^n is used by the tribe of Tamlm for ^J\
an; as, ^y*so ^^ is^^ a^abani tan taffala.

A (^ fann, (v. n. of It^) Pulling in a horse
(with the reins). Putting reins to a bridle, Put-
ting a title or inscription to a book, or a direction
to a letter. Appearing before the eyes, presenting
itself. Reproaching, reviling, fanna, Perhaps.

A Us- M,nd, A side.

A Us- ^nnd, (for U ^^ pa« nd) From us.

A -f'liS' ^nds, (v. n. of^is- or ^) Being de-
tained (a captive). Being fatigued. Being hum-
ble and suppliant. Affliction, labour, lassitude, ad-
versity, distress, p U&j ^. ranj UMind, Labour
and affliction, a Us- jH/o makarri fund, The house
of sorrow, ^ndf, (v. n. 3 of ,_^) Opposing stre-
nuously. Becoming callous to evil, enduring it with
all its consequences. Taking care (of property).

A (»->Us- ^ndb, Large-nosed. A female hernia,
or imperviousness. An excrescence which they who
practise female circumcision cut off. A small black
mountain. A long round mountain.

A l-jUc- Mitindb, A vender of grapes, sunndb,
A jujube-tree and fruit. The fruit of the ^J}\^ ardh
tree. The lip of a mistress. pJ l-jUp mnndbi tar,
The finger of a mistress.

A ^U& ^ndbij, Cruel, severe, morose, unjust.

A (j-jUp ^ndbis, Six men of the tribe of Ku-
raysh. fundbis, A lion.

A JjUs- ^ndbil, A thick bow-string. Thick.
(A man) of a full, perfect stature.

A i^Up ^nndbty, Of a carnation-colour.

A jUp f^ndt, (pi. of ^3!* fdni) Captives.

A JiUs ^ndiil, Hyenas that rend their prey.
A deer cut in pieces and laid to entice beasts of prey.

A J\JS-^ndsij, Powerful, fat, and thick (moun-
tain-goat).

A ^J,\is■ ^ndsl, (pi. of SjilS ^nsumat and smm-
mwat) Grasses, hard, dry, and beginning to wither.

A j^lis- ^ndj, A rope passed round the bottom
of a large bucket, and fastened to the cross bars at
the top. An affair, business ; or that by which it
10 o

is held together. A pain in the loins. ..Up ^ J_ji'
«3 hawlun Id findja lahu, A speech without con-
sistency, or uttered without deliberation.

A ^j>\J£- tandjij , (pi. o{ —y4^) Swift (horses).

A liUp findd, (v. n. 3 of ijj*) Declining, re-
ceding, departing. Beingcontumacious: obstinacy,
stubbornness, perverseness, resistance, repugnance.

A liiUP finddan. Obstinately, perversely.

A JiiUp fanddil, (pi. of t_^ jjip) Nightingales.

A ^^^liUs- fand or funddildni, The testicles.

A ^liUp finddiy. Opposing, incompatible.

A jUp ^ndz, (pi. ot'jS' ^nz) She-goats.

A (jrtU* finds, (v. n. of (j-J*) Remaining long
unmarried in her parent's house (a nubile virgin).
A mirror, looking-glass.

A (jiUp findsh, (v. n. 3 of (j£j*) Hugging
one another in battle.

w

A(j5iUs-sa«nas/t,Who fights with an adversary.

A woUs- fandsir, (pi. ofjols-) The elements.

A ^J-oUs- fandsil, (pi. of ^y•ajs■) Squills.

A ^lolip fandsl, (pi. of iyoJS' funsuwat') Small
parts (of cattle or hair).

A i_j>kUp M.ndzib, Yellow male locusts.

A 'ii\JS'fandfat, (v. n. of ;_flis-) Incommoding,
being troublesome. Inconvenience.

A ^JSiUff• fundjish, Long and thick-bearded.

A I1JU& fandjit, (pi. of kais- fM»/«<) Bad-tem-
pered. Low, mean.

A jUs- fandk, (pi. JjJ*^ a^uk and jy^ yu-
nuk) A female kid. A calamity. A troublesome
business. Disappointment, failure. The middle
star in the Great Bear. Two years' tithes. jUiP
(^_^^1 fandku'l ar2:,The animal called (^<f *U»^
siydh-yosh. findk, (v. n. 3 of J)J>S-) Catching in the
arms, hugging (either in love or wrath).

A wUs- fandkat. Disappointment, failure.

A J>Ai'Us-fawa^IfZ,(pl.ofiijaiP-)Clustersof grapes.

A ti)U& fandk, A sand-hill.

A c— »J lis- fandkib, (pi. of O^fxifr) Spiders.

A (^Us- fandn, (pi. of 'iS^ fandnai) Clouds.
findn, (v. n. 3 of ^) Opposing, resisting, (pi. »j^\
afinnat and (^jiP funun) A rein, a bridle. Any
object present to the eye. A conspicuous part of
tlie heavens. An artery in the back. Opposition
or resistance to the purchaser of a chattel on the
ground of a personal interest in the thing. Equa-
lity in partnership in one particular part of the pro-
perty to the exclusion of the rest. The environs
(of a house), (pi. of &iP ^nnat) Enclosures for
camels, p ^^i^^ tiUAO ^^\ ^^Uc- ^ndni amal sa-
buh shudan, To despond, despair. ^^\sS■Ji ^JJS-
findn bar findn, Equality. j^^U ^J^j^S■findn tdf-
tan, To be weak. To turn away the face. /^Up
j^jOi^iS nndn duzdidan, To remain behind, be-
come dispirited, i^}^^ j^.j t^}^ ^ndn-rez hardan.
To relax the reins, ride full gallop. {Je^j ^J^\ /o^P
^ndn-zandn raftan,T!o go at full speed . c^Lwo jjUp

^^il^ Milan sabuk kardan, To proceed gently. To
take time to consider, m'^'^ CiAfm ^J^^ ^nan sa-
buk slmdan, To travel. {^Ji jjj ^^ ^nanfaro
giriftan, To set about any thing leisurely. yUs- lib
had-»inan, Swift as the wind, a jjlis- S£=»jji» «AtV-
^a< tinan, Partnership in trade solely in regard to
one particular object. ^^UJ«5^ ^Jlo tarku'l ^nan,
Active, nimble. \iii Jj«b!> jj\ tiJUUs- ^«nana/ea
an taftaJa haza, The whole for you to do (is) this.

A (^ViP Minnan, Slow, dilatory.

A;J\i^\3li&Mnana7»ia<M,Twoveinsintheback.

A tilUUfr funanaka, Your object or effort.

p J Jo^- M^ finan-pecfnda, Contumacious,
disobedient, headstrong.

A ftiUp fananat, Disinclination to women, aris-
ing from impotency or fascination, (pi. ^jU* sa-
nan) A cloud. A cloud containing water.

p (jtS ^^Up ^nan-hash, Pulling the reins.

A ^^S- yundhij, Long, tall.

A»_3_US' fanai/at or ^nayat, (v. n. of ^) Mean-
ing,signifying,intending(somewhatbyone'swords).
Rendering anxious, engaging one's careful atten-
tion. Belonging to, concerning. Bestowing pains
upon. Happening, occurring. Agreeing with one
(food). Producing herbage (ground). Guarding,
preserving. Assistance, aid, favour. A gift, pre-
sent. Solicitude, anxiety, care. Cloth half silk.
p Mii;S= iS^i\J£- pmayat harden, To aid, succour,
favour. ,e-J^ iJ^iXiS- iinayati ilahi,J)Wirieia.yo\xr.

p «*li (J^.^-iS' finayat-nama, A certificate or a
grant in writing. A deed of exemption.

A ^ifr MwaJ, (and ^IjaP ^naha/) The grape,
grapes. Wine. u.*i«^^ <„Jis- ^nahu's sa^ah,
Fox grapes, nightshade.

A ^)^J>^ funaban, Light, active. Heavy, dull,
aged (liart).

A L---^'^ fumhab, Plenty of water. The fore
part of a torrent. Name of a river and of a plant.

A &-*»■ pinabat, (pi. OUifr ^nabat, L-JyS- ^w-
nub, i_^i& f maftj-^UiS' finahuf, and (_-'Us-\ a^nab)
One grape. A tubercle, pustule, pimple, button.

A^ifr fumbuj, Languid, slow, dull, foolish.

A j-is- tambar, Ambergris, a rich perfume, said
to be the excrement of a marine animal. A certain
sea-fish. Something that rises in the bottom of the
sea, consumes marine animals, and diesj and is
mostly found in the belly of a fish. A kind of
wax, which in process of time dissolves and falls
into the sea, and by the waves is cast on shore.
The skin of a sea-fish ; also a shield made of it.
Saffron . p (J^jJiJ:^ ^am bari arzan, (or [J^Jij>J^
MLvibari larzan) The musky ringlets of the pro-
phet, j^^^ fambari tar, The ringlets of a mis-
tress ; also a mole on the face. Night.

p (j^Sl j^ic- tambar-afji'n , Full of amber.
pXijSS- iumbar-bar. Odoriferous, fragrant,
p i^jitj-i jf*S- fambar-baris, Barberis.

( 878 )

p ij^j^ ^mbar-boy, Smelling of ambergris.

A »,jO* ^mbarat. Severity of winter. Onions
cooked in a pot. A pure, unmixed genealogy.

p &»-_40ff' fumbarcha, An ornament for the neck
full of amber.

A ijiJl tJjt^ ^ambariyul balad, A name for
guidance or direction.

P(j^^_ja&»a?w&a?'m,Ofambergris. ,3-i*«> {-/l-Jt^
tambarin-sumbul. The locks of a mistress.

p iXijJS- fambarina, A perfume compounded
of ambergris, musk, and wood of aloes. A woman's
ornament for the neck full of amber.

A ^j'MS' Mtmbas, A lion.

A lijiff- vumbut, (or iiJaJ^ ttimbutat) Short,
compact in body, and full of flesh.

A^y^fumbul, (or XboS- ^mbulat) The clitoris.

A jvljofi- ^umbulat, (A woman) with a clitoris.

A /yjjkfr fumbuliy. Thick. An Ethiopian.

kj.yuS' vumbuj. Languid, slow, dull, foolish.

A &is- iunnat, (pi. ufs- Mtnan and (^jU* ^nan)
A wooden pen for camels. An aversion to women.
A fire-place, a stove. A rope. Impotency produced
by witchcraft. Ajudicial declaration of impotency.
SLiff- (j^jff- uiyna mnnatin, (I gave him) something
more than the rest. Unexpectedly, with the glance
of the eye (I saw him).

A OJ* wnat, (v. n. of (Jl*iS') Being liable to
offend. Being vicious and corrupt. Falling into
misfortune or difficulty, from which a man cannot
extricate himself. Disobeying. Beingbrokenagain,
(a bone) scarcely consolidated. Being weak and
despondent. A fault, crime. Corruption, depra-
vity. Ruin, destruction. Difiiculty and trouble
coming upon a man. Fornication, adultery. A
rent, split, tanit, (A bone) re-broken, the former
fracture not having been consolidated.

A iiikJP Mniatat, (v. n. of iJUJ* Q) Turning
away from. Being high and erect (the horn of a
yearling kid).

A Juff' faniar or ^ntar, A gad-fly, horse-fly.

A Ji/J* Mntarat, (v. n. o{J<*S- Q) Making a
buzzing noise (flies). Encountering with intrepi-
dity the dangers of war. Piercing with a spear.
Name of one of the seven Arabian poets, whose
poems were hung up on the temple of Mecca, and
were called Cn^UiJtxic muMllahat, i.e. Suspended.

A ij^ijfjs- fantaris, A camel whose flesh is
compact. A calamity, misfortune.

A ^y^ ^ntul or ^ntal, Hard. The clitoris.

A sJuiP fantalat, A tearing in pieces.

A OjUiff- futitut, Grass, hard, dry, and begin-
ning to wither. A small mountain in a desert. The
beginning of any thing. A hill difficult of ascent.

A *!;*• funtvh, (or ^^^ifi^ ^ntuliiy) One who
exerts himself and strains every nerve.

A 'izJS- ^ansat, Grass, hard, dry, and withering.

A JJ*->a«s(y',Languid,corpulent,thick. Power-

ful, thick, and fat (mountain-goat).

A J.iis- ^nsal, (or JiiP p) A hyena.

A 'iySS- fcimurvat or mnsuivat, (pi. J^U«& ea-
nasV) Grass, hard, dry, and beginning to wither.
^tnsuwat. The hair of the chin.

A A* fa?y, (v. n. of AS-) Training, exercising
(a camel), by bringing thelialter back to his fore-
legs. Passing a rope round the bottom of a large
bucket, and fastening it to the handle or cross-bar.
^naj, The training of a camel. An old man.

A'i^^najat, Thejamborside-postofthe door
of the hawda or camel-litter.

A ^rr ^njaj, Great, large, vunjuj, A sort of
fragrant herb.

A \^^ ^anjad, tunjfid, or ntnjud, A bad sort
of dried grape.

A i\>^ ^njadat, (v. n. of lijsi*' Q) Being black
and bad (a grape).

A'i/^^njarat, (v.n.of^^'Q) Makingmouths,
pouting the lips in contempt. A bold woman.

Aiij*^jan;anc?, An impudent, brawling woman.

A (J* <^ funjush, A decrepit, withered, con-
tracted, wrinkled old man.

A i^jdf^ Mcnjuf, A lean, withered dwarf, shri-
velled in body.

A (Jj^ ^njal, A badger. Minjtd, An old man
thin of flesh and raw-boned.

A ^,5^ ^""jSj, (pl- ^r^-i-*' ^najij) An ex-
cellent horse. A swift camel. Early youth.

A ijy^ ^7iju7'at, The cover of a flask.

A (_jj^ pi7ijuf, A lean and withered dwarf.
Contracted, shrivelled in body. An old woman.

A J^^ ftinjul, A certain little beast.

P ftsji^ ^'f'jo, A collection. Mixing, kneading.

A 'ijj\^^ funjahantyatoT funjuhamyat, Pomp,
pride. Ignorance.

A ^_^^^ ^njuJiiy, Proud. Foolish, mad, crazy.

A'il^^^^njuhiyat, Ignorance,stupidily. Pride.

A lilts' ianada, (fut. lijjo^yafrmdu) He deviated.

A liic- fand, find, or 9und, A side, part, quar-
ter, ^nda, finda, or fttnda, (An adverb of time
and place) Near, nigh, with, before, about, in, ac-
cording to. aJJl iXis- finda''llah, With or before
God. fjiaAjJl liJ* finda 'I bafz, According to some.
JjjiH^' liJS' tinda't tahliik, Of a truth, certainly.
JP^)a1 iiJ.S- iindaH khaldsik. In the estimation of
men. Ciii3ii liJS- iinda zaliha, Then, at the same
moment. JLJl»)l iJS- finda'l fahibat. At length,
finally. (Jj*OjJ\ lisS- finda'' I ivuml, On the arrival,
when it happens, in such an event. iSJ>y^\ OJ*
?!>!c?a'Zwa^<,Intime,at the critical juncture. ti)i>J*
\m\ iindaka zaydan, Take thou (this) Zay d. Mii^
iJJJ findimmu zayd, (for liJJ 1^ (^liwis- ^ndi ummu
zayd) Zayd's mother is with me. Jiiis- iindahu.
With him, in his possession. UtSiff' findavia, In
the meanwhile, tiljo* ^^ min findilia, On thy
part, i^ffii^ iindi, According to my notion, in my

opinion. (_f J>iP jo* min findi, By ray authority.
find, Heart, mind, intelligence, fanad, Side, part.

A Jo>S- ^nnad, (pi. of liJls- ^nid) Obstinate,
wilful. Bleeding veins which cannot be stanched.

A \iJS' findas, Bold, brave.

A ij\,^ ^ndasrvat, Bold. Difficulty,intricacy.
Trouble. Wrong, injury. A heavy misfortune.
Fraud, stratagem, deceit, guile.

A Jjo^jiP tandabil, A nightingale.

A ^SiS-^ndad, Art, cunning, fraud, stratagem.
Old, ancient, ftindad or fundud, Flight, escape.

A ij^iS' Mmdarat, (v. n. ofjiJJ* Q) Being
heavy (rain).

A MjJ*- ^induhat, The lower part of the belly
below the navel, the abdomen.

A J JokP iandal, A long or tall camel. Large-
l^headed (camel).

'^ A ftJijJiS' ^ndalat, (v. n. of JjJ* Q) Being
strong and sinewy (a camel). Warbling (a night-
ingale). Long (she-camel). Large-breasted woman.

A t—AjJiiJ* fandaRb, (pi. Ji>Us-) A nightingale.

A iJJiJJS' fandaUl, A sort of sparrow.

A Aiiiff' ^andam, Dragons' blood. Brazil-wood.

A A^JS- iinzai, An instigating, an exciting.

A jjb jjiC ^inziyan, A shrew.

A^jl*' wn«, (v. n.of;^) Declining, tumingaway
the face from. Skirmishing or piercing(with a small
spear), (pl-j**^^ afnuz,\yS- ^nuz, andjUp ^ndz)
A she-goat, doe, fawn, gazel. A female eagle, vul-
ture, or bustard. Little, black, and bare (hill).
Name of a certain water-fowl. A stone in water.
Name of a horse, woman, and sword. Name of a
large fish(which a mule can scarcely carry), ^^y
jUJV ha ruhhatayil ^nz, Like the two knees of a
goat, i. e. equal (in honour and rank). |»j> ^i)
yi)i\ lahiya yanma'l fanz, He met his destruction.

A (— J/v* punzub, The edible herb sumach.

A ij^ Mnazat, A short spear with an iron fer-
rule at bottom. Edge of a hatchet. A kind of ani-
mal resembling a weasel, which is said to crawl
into the vulva of a camel when asleep.

A CJyjJfff^ tanzarut, A Persian gum or bal-
sam. Flesh-glue.

A "^WfS- iunzuhmily, (jti^fS- ^nzakw, or i^j<S-
iinzahivai) One who abstains from all amusements.
One who dislikes partners or associates.

A SjfcjfP' finzahwat, Pride.

A (j-J* pans, (v. n. of (j«J*-) Bending (a stick).

strong she-camel with a long tail. An eagle.

lokedness of wood. Mtns, (or (j-J* funnas)
of (j-i'^ fanis) (Girls) who remain long in

ir parents' house after the marriageable age.
I, A frequent glance at a mirror.

A (J— J* tansal, A swift she-camel.

A ;jtiS' fansh, (v. n. of (jtJ*) Bending. Dis-
_,rbing, frightening, driving away. Uprooting,
(iisplacing, separating.

( 879 )

A LiUfr fanshat, (or IxlSp fanashshat') Of a
bad disposition. Long, tall (man or woman).

A »Vi .•":.;& pcmshatat, (v. n. of IxUfi' Q) Being
angry. Tall (woman).

A (jilij* iunashnash, Long, light, swift (man
or horse).

A (_jwjiJiC- iunshush, A remnant, somewhat.

A SLfltis- finsat, ('iyoiff pansuwat, iinmrvat,
iunsuroat, or 'ixioJS' finsiyai) (pi. ,^*lJ*- ^naii)
Scattered herbage; dispersed cattle; remains of any
estate (in money or flocks), from a third to a half.

AjtoJS- ^nsur, also funsar, (pLj^UP ^nasir)
An element. A foundation. Temperament, con-
stitution, complexion. Root, origin, principle. Re-
putation, estimation. Misfortune, calamity. Care,
study : aim, design. Necessity, need, want. Grief.

A 'ijiojs- pansarat, The Jewish Pentecost.

A JjyaiS' iunsurty, Elementary, elemental.

A (J-ois- funsal or punsul, (•^^Lais- punsalat or
iunsula'^ (pi. (J/oUs- fanasii) A sea-leek. A wild
onion. A squill. ^;^)L,Ai«S\ (3?vp* tarikul ^nsa-
layn, Any road where one is lost.

A t^jAX^aJS' ianasnas, A fatiguing nocturnal
journey in search of water.

A ijjAiS- wnsumat or punsaroat, (pi. ,<a^ fo.-
nasV) A handful of hair.

A "ixio^ pinsiyat, A lock of hair.

A la-S' ^nat, Length (of a beautiful neck).

A (JjjJaiS- pantabul. Tall (woman).

A laJa-S- fana<na<, Long, tall. A jug, water-pot.

A (jLla^ tintiyan, The beginning of youth.

A i_>jUaj;p- pinzab, (tunzab, i_jaaJ£' funzab, or
tunzub) A thick, fat locust. A yellow male locust.

A >UlaiC' tunzuba^, (or j^Uia.,* tunzubun') A
yellow male locust.

A ^JiauP fomzal, A spider's web.

A iiiils- tanzalat, (v. n. of ,_)iais- Q) Running.

A j^^jiaJ*- funzurvdn, A wicked, foul-mouthed,
obscene, worthless man. A hypocrite. A boaster.
A sorcerer, magician. One who forces another to
go to war. A kind of salt and bitter plant which
gripes camels. The best of the herb alkali.

A &i\jli:t tunzuwanat, A female locust.

A L^^^xJfi' tunzub, A thick, fat locust. A yel-
low male locust.

A »J^iaJS- tunzubat, A she-locust.

A jjLlilS- finziyan, A very wicked man. Fla-
gitious, obscene, foul-mouthed. A sorcerer, an en-
chanter. Rude, unfeeling. The beginning of youth.

A i^ia-^ fanzayat, A telling obscene stories.

\'iJjCiS-ianpanat,C\mxigeoi^hamzam{o ^iuyn,

A i_JiS' panf, (v. n. of ciiP) Incommoding,
being troublesome to. Inconvenience. Hindrance.
Beginning, commencement, first, finf, Inconve-
nience, funf, Inconveniency ; severity, rigour, vio-
lence, fury, force, oppression. Pjy«t t-->bS' (_iis-
»Mw/i «Va&-owc^, Mixed with severity and reproach.

A yunuf, (pi. of u-.a.«.Vg' ^nif) Imperious, tyranni-
cal, violent, cruel.

A \a^ Mtnfan, In the first place.

A »iJ^>M«/a<, Beginning, commencement, swn-
yai or fw«!{/a<. Aversion, detestation, disgust, tana-
fat, Any thing forced by water, which turns a mill.
The space between two rows of corn, a furrow.

A A.«°"*fa?|/a;y,A straddling she-camel; also
sharp and cunning ; old and fat.

A (jMilPf i«^s, Vile,abject,mean. Short,d warfish.

A li-SCS- panfash, (and (j* >.t.P<'fr fanfashish')
One who has a long, thick beard.

A jLli;,fr?an/a«/ia<,(v.n.of(jSA:C'Q)Being thick
and bushy (the beard).

A (^jak^ ?infis, An impudent, unchaste, or de-
praved woman. A short, small-bodied woman. A
malicious or proud and arrogant woman. A wo-
man who moves much. Malignant, bad-tempered
(man). A fox's cub.

A iLafl.X'»Mj/foaf,(fem.) Loquacious. Stinking.

A lai^ ^unfut, (pi. iaiUs- fanajit) Bad-tem-
pered. The space between the mustachios on the
upper lip. The animal called (^^ i\jM>siydh-gosh.

A /is^ ianfak, Lightness (of any thing).

A siajP fanfakat. Lightness. The hair be-
tween the under lip and the chin.

A CililP saw/a/i, Foolish. Heavy, unwholesome.

A ^fliS- fuvfum. First, beginning. Beauty.

A mV^-"* punfuwdn, (and a'^aJS' ^nfurvat) Vi-
gour, freshness, beauty. Flower of youth. Begin-
ning, first or early stage (of any thing).

A ^^^Jcs- iunfiy, Rigorous, severe, violent, lordly,
tyrannical. w^^ i_Ax5\W tahdlifi vanfiya. Ex-
actions, oppressive extortions.

A ^i& «/w/e, A company. Nobles, princes. The
lower orifice of the stomach, the pylorus. A crust
of bread, iunk, tunuk, or ptnak, (pi. ^^^ apndk
and /CiS\ apnuh) The neck. i.iU\ ,JJ* Jfc hum
funuhun ilayha. They incline to thee, are anxious-
ly looking for thee. jfcjJl ijifr J^ uliJ J j^l^ Aana
zdliha fala' ptinuhi'd dahr, That is of high anti-
quity, panah, Length of neck. The straddling
pace of a tired horse with out-stretched neck.

p laJP fankd, Name of a note in music.

A f\2js- ianhds, (fem. of JjiP-1 a^ak) Long-
necked. A hillock on the top of a mountain. Ca-
lamity, misfortune. A fabulous bird which makes
a distinguished figure in Eastern romance, and is
described by naturalists as *-~i* J)*^ j*-*^^ iT)^
maflumu 'I ism, majhulu 'ljis7n,{AcTea.t\ire) known
as to name, unknown as to body. ^ji\'^ f\Ji^\
al panhdtul mughribu, (or ^jm >laj;& pcmkds
mughribun, 'iiy<^ mughribatun, or <>^y« inughri-
bin) A name for any bird of mighty wing. An un-
meaning speech. Calamity, adversity. A woman
who sets out on a journey, and is heard of no more.

A liUL^ finhdd, A bunch of grapes. A bunch

from the fruit d^VS arak or JaJ buim,

A (jiUiiff' iinkash, Vile, abject, base, ignoble.
A lad who serves for his victuals. A higgler, a re-
tailer in villages.

A jftis- 9ankar or Minkur, Root of the reed, or
the first sprouting of the papyrus whilst yet white.
Pith of a palm-tree. The stock or origin of man.
The children of villagers (on account of their fresh
and florid complexion), tunkur, Name of a camel,
the dam of a noble race.

A 'iJLs- iunkurat, The female of a hawk.

A i^_jsCS- fan karib, Soon, near to, about, pre-
sently, shortly.

AjiUP- ^nkaz, Sweet marjoram. An ass's pizzle.

A 'ijaJS- tankazat, A flag. Poison. Misfortune.

A ijt'SiJS- tankas, Sly, cunning, and malignant.

A (jiAlfr fankask, Lean, spare, thin.

A 'i^JCS- Mnkashat, (v. n. of jjSa^ Q) Hang-
ing upon, being dependent.

AjfJiAS- fankaftr, Misfortune, calamity. A
scorpion. An impudent, noisy woman. An aged
camel, the back of whose head well nigh touches
her shoulder.

A^yiLiff-fanAaZjThe intestine of theLybian lizard.

A tijSjS' iunhud, (pi. <>JJ^ tanakid) A bunch
of grapes. A bunch of the fruit of the tiJM arak
or JaJ butm. A name for a bull.

p (jLUp sawA,An ass which goes before the herd.
Milk, An oil-mill. Pillar of a house or oil-mill.

A tilj*- fan/j, (v. n. of tdLs-) Becoming thick
(milk). Being heaped up (sands in the deserts, leav-
ing no trace of a road, dangerous and difficult to
travel over) ; getting slowly through such sands (a
camel). Travelling through a country. Attacking
or returning to a charge. Disobeying her husband
(a woman). Being very red (blood or sand). Shut-
ting, bolting (a door), fank, fink, or funk, The
greater part of any thing. The greater part of the
night elapsed, a third left, tink, Root, origin. A
door. swnA, (pi. of d]i;..Vc- iamk) Sands heaped
up. MLUak, Root, origin, funka, From or by thee.

A i^^SSS'tankab, (fem. 'i.S^fankabat) A spider.

A f\.Sss> Mnkabat, A spider.

A O^fXlff' iankabut, (and 'i\SjS- tankabat)
(fem. eJytx^ ^ankabutat) (pi. (...uSUff- ^anahib)
A spider, p Jiiti) iSJyiScs- Jii^ ,ii .^j(j«X* ma-
gaswar dar pardasi Mnkabut uftada, Like a fly
fallen into the web of a spider.

Aii**iff'?aw/<a«,Nameofaplant.Impactedwool.

A liXP M,nkad, Hard. Foolish, stupid.

A 'i^Jff' iankarai, (v. n. ofjy^ Q) Becoming
fat (a camel's bunch). Large (she-camel).

A (jISmS- fanhash, Negligent, slovenly, dirty,
filthy in one's person.

A 'i.t,\^ tankashat, (v. n. of {JiSjS- Q) Begin-
ning to wither and turn yellow (grass). Becoming
mouldy (bread).

( 880 )

A (JiJ* pankal, Hard, firm. The back-bone
from the shoulders to the buttocks.

A j,yJS' ianhum, From you.

p idJss- ^ng, Braying of an ass, A jackass.

p jJiS- fanm, Pomegranate-flowers.

A ^j£- ianam, A species of Arabian tree bearing
red fruit, to which a finger tinged with henna is
compared ; also the extremities of the Syrian carob-
tree. The tendrils of a vine twining round an ar-
bour. A kind of lizard. .The thorn of the acacia.

A 'US' MLTiamat, A fissure on the lip.

A /V*' ^dnamli/, A beautiful, ruddy, rosy face.

A tjiP tanan, (v. n. of (|^) Happening, occur-
ring. Presenting itself before one's face. A side,
quarter. False, vain, wrong. An object present to
the eye. f«»ara,(pl. of &j*&«nna<) Wooden camel-
pens, funun, (pi. of (J lis- finmi) Reins of a bridle.

A _ji*- ^nrv (v. n. of US' fory^C') Bringing out.
Producing(grass). Approaching a thing and smell-
ing it (a dog), fiww, (pi. fi\JS'\ amas) A tract,
district, expanse. A crowd or body of men of difie-
rent ranks or families.

A ris- funuw, (v. n. ofUff' for^ip) Being hum-
ble, suppliant. Being detained (captive). Hap-
pening to, coming down upon. Producing grass
(the earth). Going up to any thing and smelling
it (a dog). Being full of water and unable to re-
tain it (a leathern bottle). Being difficult and per-
plexing (business).

A (ji^jiPHHTi-a^A, Tall, long-legged she-camel.

A t;j\j-*^ vunwan or finwdn, Title-page, fron-
tispiece, or lettering ofa book (generally gilded and
highly ornamented). Beginningof any thing. Most
conspicuous and decorated front ofa palace. Royal
signature on the top of a letter. Pretext, appear-
ance. That whereby any thing is known. Mode,
manner, j^^y*- i_>»-l<o sahib funrvan, Sovereign,
supreme, distinguished. (jV* *— '"^^J**** satadat-
vunrvdn, Happy, glorious, august.

A 1^^*^ tuniib, (pi. of sjJlfr finabai) Grapes.

A sy*- M.nwat, Any thing produced, published,
brought forth. Production. Force, compulsion.
Love, afiection. fanwatan, By force.

A O^jf- fanut, (A hill) difficult of ascent.
Ak>jis-fawMrf,Contumacious,refractory,wayward.
A cloud big with rain. An arrow coming out victo-
rious in a mode different from the rest. 9unud, (v.
n.ofiiJiC')Deviating(from the right way). Acting un-
justly, being contumacious, rejecting what one
knows to be right and proper, and obstinately stic-
kling for what is false. Emitting blood which can-
not be stanched (a vein). Flowing without drying
up (sweat). Pasturing alone (a she-camel).

A Jy* Minuz, (pi. ofjfs- sawz) She-goats.

A (,^yS- Minus, (v. n. of (j-is-) Remaining long
unmarried in her parents' house (a girl). Produ-
cing an alteration in a man's countenance (old age).

\.

(pi. of jj-JlS' fanis) Girls who remain long in their
parents' house after the marriageable age.

A jy* funuk, (pi. of jjllS-fana/t) Female kids.
jyJl lijo jji»«5^ al ftmS/t bafda'n nuk. She-kids
after she-camels, i. e, poverty after opulence.

A tiJjiP funuk, (v. n. of (jLLS') Becoming thick
(milk). Getting slowly through sands (a camel).
Travelling through a country. Disobeying her hus-
band (a woman). Being very red (sand or blood).;
Shutting (a door). Attacking, returningto acharge.
Being heaped up and drifted (sands in a desert,]
leaving no trace of a road).

A (0>J* fanun, (A camel) outstripping other
in travelling, ^nun, (v. n. of ^JS') Appearing, of«|
fering (itself) to one's view.

A Wjiff- tanwanat, (v. n. of (jy*- Q) Putting
the title-page or frontispiece to a book, or the head'vl
ing to a letter.

A &is- fanhu. From him (or it). (See j^ Mm.'

A ,_^ fana', {fat. ^jaO, yafni) He meant.

A J_j^ sana', (v. n. of ^^) Being held a cap
tive. fanl, Solicitous, anxious, careful : afflictedj

A (jU^ finydn or vunydn. Title of a book.

A *XI& fonyat, Labour, affliction, distress.

A ijSfi' faniyat, Camels urine and dung driedl
in the sun, used as a liniment for scab or mange.

A tXx.^ fanid, (pi. liis- tunud) Obstinate, stub-
born, refractory. One who strays from the right
way purposely and intentionally.

A (Jj'A^ ptnaydil,{A\ixx. oi {..^^J^StS' fandalib')
A little nightingale.

A VuP ^anlz, Unfortunate, distressed.

A ij^ vunayzat, A girl's name.

A '—'"l'-^ ?anif} (pl- I— iis- f^tnuf) One riding
with pain. Violent (speech or act). Hard (pace).
Imperious, tyrannical, rigorous, cruel, severe in re-
proach. Troublesome, inconvenient.

A /j^ ^ntk, The neck. One who embraces
or who seizes by the neck.

A i^AAJoP vunaykid, (dim. of i3jHj* s«nAi«/) A
small bunch of grapes.

A^itXi^ sa«i/i,(pl. tiilifr ^MwA) Sand heaped up.

A l.AiiVf- funaykib, (dim. of Oy^xjiP ^nka-
but) A small spider.

A tjjiS' fa«In,Unable to retain wind in his belly.

A (jOift s/nntre, Impotent, averse from women
(through dislike, natural deficiency, orfascination).

A AAjjf' fininat or finnlnai, Impotency, aver-
sion to women. finninat,A woman averse from men.

p jP Miv, Clamour, noise. A cry for iielp.

A fi\^ iuwdt, (v. n. of ^^j&) Making an indis-
tinct noise. Barking, howling. Attaining the age
of thirty (a man). Bending, folding, twisting.

A A^ fawred^, (or \jC' Mnvwa") A dog (espe-
cially barking much). The fundament. The thir- i
teenth mansion of the moon, or four or five stars of
the shape of an \ alifinYirgo. An aged she-camel.

1^

A iV^jS- Mwatih, (pi. of jilff ^tik) Blooming
girls. Shoulders. Large bottles. Old bows red
with age. Birds ready for flight.

A CiJo\jff' MTvdtih, (pi. of 'i^\s>^iikaf) Names
of women.

A ^j>^^ fan-asm, (pi. of ^^liP ^san) Smokes.
fuwasiv, Hairy (lion).

A —\^S-^a?vrcaj, Dealer in ivory or tortoiseshell.

hfr^^ wrcajiz, (pl.ofj»-ls-) Weak, impotent.

A *Pr^^ M,n:ajim, (pi. of iLfrlp MJmiat) Teeth.

A lil^ fatvad, fiwad, or W7vad, Any agreeable
object to which one always returns with pleasure.
iarvadi, Return, descend, or alight thou, ^rvdd,
(v. n. 3 of iils-foriijS') Making a habit or custom.

A li^jS' famwdd, A performer on the lute or harp
(lijS' ^ud). A visitor of the sick, ^jcdd, (pi. of
^\s- fdsid') Visitors of the sick.

A JiSUS' fiirvadat, A visit to the sick. A return.
Victuals served up a second time (particularly to
any one after the others have finished).

A lj\>S' fOTvwadat, A female player on the lute.

A (^^lilifr ^uKud'i, Enemies. Detainers, (pi. of
&)iilp iddiyat) Camels feeding continually on the
plant (,>a^ liamz. Vines planted at the roots of
large trees.

A^ii^jP faivaz, A disliking, a disapproving.

A^ jljS' fa7vdza7i, Unwillingly.

A Jii^jS' Mn-azil, (pi. of Jils- ^ziV) Certain
veins from which the remains of menstruous blood
trickle. Blamei-s.

A (^j^jS- 9arvdzi, Camels pasturing in a field
where the salsuginous plant i„jaj^ hamz grows not.

A »5i^»fr uiKdztr, (pi. ofjjils-) Adversities.

A j^jS- MKdr, (fiwdr, furvdr, alsOjljC iurvar)
A mote paining the eye. A rent in a garment.
Blemish, fault, defect. j\jS' 0\ j zdtifawar, Torn
or spoilt (merchandise).

A j^j*' ^urvdr, (pi. Oj\jC- tarvdwir) Pusillani-
mous, timid, weak. A swallow. Dust, motes, or
any thing similar in the eye. A bit of flesh ex-
tracted from the eye after having injected a medi-
cal powder. One unable to see his way. Those
vhose Ol»-U- hdjdt are in their^bii^ ndbdr.

A ii)\jS' uirvdrid, Things thrown aside.

A f^S^ iarcdriz, (pi. of s^oAS' idrizat) Ca-
mels killed when labouringunderany disease. Side-
teeth. Cross timbers in the roof of a house. Things
necessary to be done. Accidents, incidental dis-
tempers.Taxes,extraordinarycontributions.;_^j\.&
l&>\««»»- tamdrizi jismdriiya, Bodily infirmities.
wmdriz, Name of a mountain whereon is the burial
place of the celebrated ^3^9 iiW hdtim tdny.

A( Jj ^jP MwarJ/", (pi. of *jj Is- »ar»/a 1!) Known,

public, notorious (things). Kindnesses.

A ^ i^jC- fandrih, Teeth, grinders. Years.

A {jj^^ fan-art, (and cSj^J*' fan-driy) (pi. of

( 881 )

X^jlp ^riyat or 5o .Vp tdrtyat) Loans.

A ijij^j^ furvdra', A tree from which they make
collars at Mecca.

A jljis^l L-->J^^ fawdzihul athdr. Wives.

A i^j^^jS' ^mrvds, A night-patrol.

\Am\^ 9a7vdsdf, A beetle carrying dung-balls.

A ilwjljS' iuwdxat. One draught of milk.

A (J^ljS- iciwdsil, (pi. of J.*»>Ip ^sil) Wolves.

A ym\^ iawdshir, Camels used to drink once
only in ten or nine days. ^^\^\Jm\jS' ^Kdshirii''l
/(!!/?'.ian,The tenth verses of the Kur'an, tliose verses
which complete the decades into which the entire
volume is divided.

A j^^jS- ^wdsht, Camels and sheep grazing
by night.

kj^jS- famdshir, (pi. of A.^XS' fdshurdi)
Tenth days of the month mj^ muharram.

A cjo^jS- Mwds, The track by which a fox goes
to and fro.

A jto\jS'^rcdsir, Three stones with which they
press grapes.

A i_S<ei«ff' san'o«?/',(pl.ofv_J!<s\P'pns?yor*a<olff'
fasifat') High winds, hurricanes, violent gales.

A ^^jS- iarvdsim. Those countries of which
Antioch is the capital city.

A ijo^^ iarvdsi, (pi. of sjuels- fdsiyaf) Inac-
cessible mountains.

u

A (_>o\^ iuwdzz, (pi. ofho\s- fdzzat) (Camels)
feeding on the thorny plants j_>aS- ^zz.

A x>o\jS' farvdzih, (pi. of s.joS' sazi/tand «;<oIp-
fa^tVi) (Camels) feeding on the plants »LaS- fizdh.

A i_aV>ljg fCLwdtif, (pi. of ftilalS' fdtifai) Af-
fections, favours. Benevolent inclinations.

A (Ji»\jS' ^n-dtil, (pi. of JIjIS' ^dil) (Women)
unadorned with necklaces. Letters without diacri-
tical points (as ^_^ An, \^ sdd, &c.)

A (ji»^jS- ^ircdtin, (pi. of «ji»\s- ^tmat) (Ca-
mels) lying down about the cistern after watering.

A ( j1^ ^n-df, (or fti^jS- tun-dfat) Whatever

a lion prowls after by night and devours. Any
thing won.

A ^j,^^ ^rvafi, (pi. of 'Li\S' tafiyat) Healths,
safeties. (Birds or beasts) in quest of food.

A ^J|^J^ tuwdk, The rumbling noise in the belly
of a trotting horse.

A ^J}^^ fa7}:dkk, Shoots, sprouts growing out
of a palm-tree.

A (_»'i)jP ^n-dkib. Camels which drink alter-
nately and return to their places, (pi. of iui'ls- sa-
kibat) Ends, conclusions, issues, consequences.

P ij!0 i_,*J\jP fan-dkib-biTi, Foresightful.

A ji'ljff' ^rvdki7-, (pi. ofji'lp) Barren (women).

A ^}iJ^JS■ ^indh'tl, (pi. of Jylp ^a/iii/) Wind-
ings of rivers, jj*^^ ^■S\^S- inrvdh'du'l UTnur, In-
tricate affairs, or the intricacies of things.

A J\)S- fcin-dlij, (pi. of y^S- fdlij') Camels feed-
ing on the plant jjVsP ^lajdTi. Sands heaped up
10 p

layer upon layer, drifted high.

A Jp^jC- ^tvdlih, (pi. of jjlls- ^lih) (Camels
or goats) which browse the tops of plants. Name
of a tribe in Yaman.

A'-dMy^furcdlik, (pi. of (.iill^) Uterine veins.

A J'jff- fa7vdli7n, (pi. of JlP) Worlds. Ages.

A (_^l^^ari-a/i,(pl. of *JlC')Straight, tall spears.

p »lb ^1^ Mwdri-pandh, Illustrious.

A(»VjS'?a7un;a/re,A8wimmer. Swimming(horse).
Swift-going (horse). One going on or attacking
with intrepidity. A raft, or any thing similar, on
which people pass rivers.

A '^^ faivdmm, (pi. of &*lP>am.TOa<) The com-
mon people, public, vulgar. (_jrtUJ\ j*)^ faTvdni-
mun nds. The populace. {jio\^ j ^Ij*' f^waynw
u kha7i-dss. Plebeians and nobles, every body.

A j*ljS- 9a7vd7nir,(^\. of »^lff-f5?n/ra<)Serpents.

A fyo\yS- ^Tvdmil, (pl.of «i/c'* ^7mlat) Words,
particles, or prepositions, which govern otherwords.
Oxen which plough or tread out corn. Feet.

A ii>Ji*\jS- ^trvdmld, (pi. of liyclp) Columns.

p (^^jP' ^in-dn, A seizer, holdei-, griper.

A (o^^ pa7i-dn, (pi. (jjS- fun) A middle-aged
woman (especially married), a lady, mistress of a
family, A middle-aged mare or cow. War deter-
mined by one battle. Land wet with rain. fi7vdn,
(v. n. 3 of i^\s- for m^) Assisting, bringing help.

p f^^^j^ iarodndTi, (pi. of ^^^ivdn) Gripers,
oppressors. tdJJi (J^^^ fiiTvdndni falak. The
planets Saturn, Jupitei', Mars, the sun, Venus,
Mercury, and the moon.

A 6i\jS' farcdTiat, Ground overflowed with rain.
A tall palm-tree. A sand-worm. An animal smaller
than a hedgehog.

A (jmjI^ ian-dnis, (pi. of (j«^l*- fdnis) (Girls)
remaining at home long unmarried.

A (3^^ 9av:dni, (pi. of &*jlP fdniyat) Female
captives. Women.

Ajj^jS- iari:dKi7; (and jij^jP- iaKarcir) (pi. of
y^S' fumdr) Swallows.

Aji_j\^M7vd7vt7; (pi. of, IjP") Weak, cowardly.

AjAjS- iarvdhij. Name of an Arabian tribe.

A /^\^fa7vdhik, (pi. of Jjfc^saw/ia/i) Moun-
tain swallows.

A rj;fc\}*- farodhin, (pi. of fjb\^ fdhiri) Palm-
branches which communicate with the heart of the
tree. Veins in the uterus of a camel, or in the mem-
bers of the human body. AJJfcljP /^P *^^V }^j
rama bCl ItalaTn 9nla fan-dhinihi, He cared not
whether he spoke right or wrong.

A iJjljS' fCLTi-dAd, (pi. of is'ij.jlff' fdtidai) Favours,
kindnesses. Returns, profits, gains.

A JjljS- farvdAz, Name of four stars forming
an irregular square, in the centre of which are
the stars called XJj rubat.

A jJ^jS- fCTvasii-, Swarms (of locusts).

A Jjj\)& f^rcdAh, (pi. of Jj\p fdAh) Hinderers.

Accidents, calamities, misfortunes. Affairs which
occupy greatly.

A i-Lo^ MLwhas, A road over a mountain.

A j^jS- fumhar, The whelp of the cheeta.

A «^^ fanibatat, Misfortune, calamity. The
depth of the sea.

A 'ilp- ^7V7vat, (v. n. of i^^) Howling, bark-
ing. Curling or plaiting (hair) ; bending (a bow).
Attaining the age of thirty (a man). Noise, cla-
mour. Noise of combatants, farvrvat or fuwat,
The backside.

A LiJjff'^an;«,(v.n.ofi.ij\pforLl*jS') Restrain-
ing, hindering even to bewilderment.

A -jfi- ^imj, (v. n. of _\ff- for -jS-) Stopping
(in any place). Standing. Continuing, allowing
to remain. Receding, retiring. Bending with the
reins (the head of a camel or horse). Drawing in
(reins), fiy, Og, kingof Bashan. (pl.of —^^ af-
7caj) Crooked, wroaj, (v. n. of _.jS-)Being crooked,
distorted. Curvature. A distorted form (of erect
bodies). Hwaj, Curvature, crookedness. Obli-
quity (whether physical or moral).

A •^Vj*' ^njcU, (fem. of _^\ a?"^<y ) Crooked.
Perverse. A bow. Slender, attenuated camels.

A i>jff' famd, (v. n. of lilp for lijS-) Returning.
Turning. Becoming(learned). Restoring,bringing
back. Visiting (the sick). Coming step by step.
A coming back. Return. Relapse. Habit,custom.
Repetition, (pi. iiij* iiwadat and SiiJ^ fiyadaf)
Aged (camel or sheep). The second in rank. A
man of ability, experience, or prudence. An old
road. Ancient dominion, (pi. of liJlp ^lid) Visi-
tors of the sick, liiijit* lijfr farvdi sarvdad, An old
beaten path. §JJ (jjp ^iJ>j& *^ raja^ iarodan
fula' hadfin, (or WiiJ jJp iSiij*- fuwdahu mIu'
hadnhi) He did not break off his journey till he
returned, he kept moving on till he had got back.
^d, (pi. ^J^i^ip■ Man and ii\jS-\ a^ad) Wood,
timber, the trunk or branch of a tree, a staff, stick.
Wood of aloes. Marine costus. A lute, harp, lyre.
The bone at the root of the tongue, p j^iit djS- fud
zadan,To strike the lyre. A «S.;iJ\iij&>MrfM'cZ darka,
Root of the assafoetida-plant. p (jj<w«*» ^^ mdi
simin, The dawn. A"i_.*JkLa5^ iij& iudu's saltb,
Name of a wood called \y\ji fawaniya. A kind
of wood on which fire makes no impression. A sort
of wood which breaks in squares. A triangular bit
of wood, used as an amulet to keep off frightful
dreams. Streaks of the dawn. (_j«Ua«3) lijP f«-
du^l ^tas, Sneezewort. t/j^* '^J^ ?^'^* kamari,
A species of aloe-wood brought from Kamar. lijS-
^J,'^ ^«f?i^a/aftj, Whiteness and blackness. PiijC-
i-:-»>3 J ^id u gulab, Whiteness and blackness.
t^ii.xfc lijS- ^d hindi, Lignum aloes. A iiyi\ 1\ urn-
mu'l ^d, The rough tripe.

A d'^^rvad, (pi. of ^\p) Visitors of the sick.

A {^^lij^ ^ddn, Muhammad's pulpit or staff.

( 882 )

A JiSjC- Mwdat, A return, coming back, fima-
dat, (pi. of lij* ^md) Aged (camels or sheep).

p J^JJjS' f5c?-so«, A censer, in which they burn
aloe-wood.

A Jjii^ Mwdalt, (or lOi^jP famdakat)A hooked
instrument for pulling buckets out of wells.

A fti'iijC- Mndakat, (v. n. of ^lijS- Q) Moving
the hand in a place full of water as if in search of
something. Doing (any thing) in doubt and un-
certainty. Pulling a bucket out of a well with a
hooked instrument. A hook baited with flesh, with
which they catch wolves and other wild beasts.

p {ZjjS i^iijS' fudl-takht, Heaven, sky.

A (i^ fawz, (v. n. of lils-for lijff^) Fleeing for
refuge. Flying to God from any thing bad. lijfi-
CiJji* Jj^U tawzun billahi minka, God defend me
from thee. «<«, (pi. of jJls- ^Uiiz) (Mares, camels,
or does) the 10th or 15th day after colting. fawaz,
A disliking,a disapproving. Refuge, asylum. Fall-
ing (leaf). Low, base, mean. \i^ «j-« C^\ ajlata
minku Mivazan,lle frightened, but struck not. liijS-
sic iUToazan minhu, (I did it) unwillingly, tuwaz,
(pi. of iSiSjfr fS«ai) Amulets.

A lijP fSwaz, That part of the flesh next to the
bone. Herbage growing at the roots of thorns, or
in rough places where cattle cannot crop it. A
bird which takes refuge in a mountain. c-ajA*!
ih'yS' j^ atyabu'l lahm ^mazuhu. The nicest
meat is that nearest the bone.

A \ii)S'?aroa5:aw,( Escaping) hardly,with danger.

A (j^ijS- fuzan, (pi. of jjlfr faii2:)Mares,camels,
or does, the 10th or 15th day after bringing forth.

A i'ijPfuzat, An amulet, a thing repelling evil.

AjjS' fawr, (v. n. ofjlp for ■ jS-) Depriving of
one eye, blinding. Taking away, carrying off. De-
stroying. Obliterating. >ur, (pi. ofj^l aftvar)
One-eyed, tawar, (v. n. of,^) Being blind of
an eye. ^arcir. Inwardly bad, secretly wicked.

A.Aj^ fawrdf, (fem. of, j&l a^war) One-eyed ;
also one who sees double. Without water (desert).
Obscene (discourse), disgraceful (action).

A C^\j^ Mtrordt, (and Mwardt when applied
to females) (pi. of *j^ ^amrat) Parts of the body
which it is indecent toexpose.Fissuresin mountains.

A fj]j^ fiimn, A ruined well or wells, (pi.
of J •S'\ a^rvai-) One-eyed.

A 8, jfr Mwrat, (pi. CJ\j^ fawrdf) Any part
of the body which it is indecent to expose (parti-
cularly from the navel to the knee). Any place
exposed to hostile incursions, the frontier nearest
an enemy. Any weak part in a regiment or for-
tress. The state of having only one eye, monocu-
lousness. p ^^j '—-{)J^ fawrati zan, Pudenda mu-
lieris. ii,*Oj^^a;y7-a^i»iar^,Pudenda viri. Ata-
wirat, Possessed of weak parts, flaws, or chinks.

p O,^ ^mrat, A woman. A wife.

p o^^ ^j^ ^rvrat-posh, Breeches.

Idj^

'P iSj^ ?"'•*> Nakedness,

A JjP Mwz, A grape-stone, famaz, (v. n. of
J jp) Being strong, hard, and severe. Being diffi-
cult. Wanting, not being found. Being poor.
Poverty. Need, necessity.

A L— ^ jP' famzab, An old woman.

A SjjC' M,7vzat, A single grape-stone.

Ajj^fawzar, The mountain-plant "j.^ nasiy.

A JjJjjS' tawiz lawiZf Poor and needy.

A *;jP wwzam, An old woman or she-camel
withsorae remainsof strength. A dwarfish woman.

A (.j-jS- ^aw.<t,(v. n.of;_jrtls-for^_^jC-) Rang-
ing in the night; catching (as a wolf) any thing
to devour. Governing, managingjudiciously (one's
property). Labouring industriously for the sup-
port of one's family. fSs, A species of sheep, sa-
was, A going inwards of the corners of the mouth
when laughinw.

A ^UttjS- ^wsdi, (fem. of {,j^^\ a^vas) (A
woman) who draws in the corners of her mouth
when laughing.

A (j^jf' ^rvasdn, A going about at night.

A £^_}P ^resaj,(or Ssr^jS-) A kind of bramble.

A Ju^^sary^ojatjName of a certainsilver-mine.

A 8J\jut^ ^wsardnat, An unbroken she-camel
ridden upon.

A 'i.iji\ju>^ iawsardniyat, A she-camel accus-
tomed to carry her tail high in running. A she-
camel ridden before she is fairly broke in.

A j^^faw«aM,Tall and slightly hump-backed.

A ^j^^ fusiy, A species of ram.

A (_>ojP ^ws, A mark, a sign. ^,Vz, the son
of Iram, the son of Shem, and the father of jlP »a(^.
(pi. of {_)c^^ ^fis) (Sheep) which have not con-
ceived for several years. Miwas, (v. n. of (_w«&)
Being unintelligible (affair orspeech). Being hard
and difficult. Confounding (an antagonist), re-
ducing him to a nonplus.

A •*lo_jS' MTvsds, Foreign (word). Intricate (bu-
siness). Difficulty.

A o^j*' fO,Tvz, (v. n. of (_^lS' for (_)Ojf-) Doing
or giving an equivalent. Compensation. Time, an
age. Name of an old Arabian idol. At no time,
never, usually in a future sense, from henceforth
(lai' katt implying never before). ^jua?jiJ\ t^^
fawzu'l fdfizlna, Never. i^j^ L?'i (o* niin zi
MiTvzin, Anew, afresh from the beginning, tirvaz,
(v. n. of j_>al& for j_>jj&) Givingor doing an equi-
valent, or one thing for another. (pl.^^\j&\ a»7»a«)
Reward,recompense,conipensation,premium,price,
exchange, any thing substituted for another, e^^
fiivazaku,(or »JS- \^^yirvazanMnhu)ln his room,
instead of it. p ^J'^y L>^}^ piwaz kardan, To bar-
ter, exchange, a \^^ ^ bild fimazin, Gratui-
tously, without reward, return, or equivalent.

^ ^jP^ ^mazl, Equivalent, in compensation.

A lajfr s«<, (pi. of lajls- pa^tY) Camels not con-

]ajS'

I

ceiving for several years, though not barren.

A i_ 'V^ja tarvtab, An accident, calamity, mis-
fortune. The midst of the sea, abyss, gulf. The
smootli space between two waves. A kind of tree.

A laia^ tawtat, ^tat, or Mwiut, (pl.of lajl*
^asW) (Camels or women) not conceiving for se-
veral years, tiiough not barren.

A >lpjff' satvfas, Noise, cry, tumult, clamour.

A jl&^sa«)?a<,Driving(sheep) by callinglfr ^a.

A ^jS-furvf, (v.n. of ( Jls- for i J^) Flying

round any thing (as birds round a watering-place
or a carcase). Sticking, adhering to. State, con-
dition. Good fortune, happiness. A guest. Penis.
Work, business. A grandfather. Name of a bird.
A dunghill-cock. Name of an idol ; also of a moun-
tain. A lion. A wolf. Good pasturage. A cer-
tain fragrant plant. One who looks well after his
camels. One who labours for his family. i^jS-ji\
ahu ^awf, A male locust. t-JjS- l^ umm faref, A
female locust.

A J^j^ ^ivfty, Addicted, given to.

A jjft fOiwh, (v. n.of JjVs- for JjjS-) Hindering,
detaining, preventing. Changing, turning. En-
gaging the heart of her husband (a wife). Delay,
procrastination. One who diverts another from any
thing good. Time. The bending of a valley, j*-!
^^ ahhir Mwkin, The end of time, saw/t or fu/i,
(pi. ^J^^\ a^-ak) Worthless, good for nothing.
MLwk, puJt, or MTvik, An accident (hindered me),
fu/i. One who diverts from any thing good. Name
of the father of —^ fty, Og. farvak, Hunger.
fuivik, turvak, or fiwak, A hinderer, a preventer.
3-^ \3-i^ fflnn'A larcih, Foolish, sheepish, bashful.
yuwak, A hinderer. A coward. One who meets
with continual interruptions and hindrances. One
■who having set his mind on any thing performs it.

A ^^ ^wak, One who meets with continual
interruptions and hindrances. One who having
get his mind on a thing accomplishes it. One who
diverts people from their business. A coward, (pi.
of /^S' ^asik) Hinderers, preventers.

A 'sJ^uiwkat, One who diverts from any thing
good, fuwakat, A hinderer, preventer. Dilatory.

A uiJjS- ^aro/f, (v. n. of uiJl& for ufJjC-) Being
supported (by hope). Returning to (her) house
and eating what is there (a woman). Turning to,
inclining, advancing towards. Fleeing unto, tak-
ing refuge. Returning. Rushing upon, charging.
Gaining (a livelihood). Motion. A thing. (Jj\
fciJjJ J (.i)^ awwalu tawkin wabawkin,'£he Grst
thing. <^V uUxJ. l^\jS^\ Yi\ LiijijLJ. J^ jjy>
fuhi iala' bay tiki iza a^yahi baytu jaratiki, Re-
turn home (O woman !)when thy neighbour's house
becomes irksome to thee.

A 'ktS^ iawhashat, A fan, winnowing machine.

A^JiJff■fa7t7ia/,Foolish(woman). Biting (hare).
A dwarfish, bandy-legged man. Sands heaped up.

( 883 )

A kind of seasoning. A particular kind of broth.
iJijS- liJ^' kalufid iawhal, Disgraceful deeds.

A ^^':^y^)\ al iarvhaldni, Name of two stars.

A /^jS' ^arvhally, Food prepared with (J»jff'.

A Jjt iaml, (v. n. of Jlp for J^) Deviating,
swerving, straying. Leaning to one side (a scale).
Being partial (a judge). Exceeding bounds, be-
ing higli, heavy, and exorbitant. Exacting or levy-
ing more than what is due. Being troublesome,
oppressive, and vexatious (affair). Being crooked.
Exhausting the patience of. Overcoming, getting
the better of, excellinsj. Becoming: exhausted and
worn out (patience). Supporting (a family). Hav-
ing a large family to maintain. Asking aid. Pro-
vision for a family. Lamentation, howl, wail. Any
thing in which one reposes trust or relies for help.
liJj i^jP'tawla or tarvlu zaydin, Fie on thee, Zayd !
fiwal, Confidence, reliance. Aid implored.

A &3_jS- M.wlat, (v. n. of J_jS') Being bereaved
(a mother). Wailing, lamentation.

A Jj^jS- fawlak, A demon inhabiting the woods.
An appendix or the tail of a discourse. (A bitch)
which wants the male. A wolf. Hunger.

A tiDjS- tarvlak, (pi. tiiJl^ fanalik) A roll-
ing of the tongue in speaking. A vein in the uterus
of mares, asses, and sheep.

A lijC- fawm, (y.v.ofJS' for mjS-') Swimming
(a man). Floating, sailing (a ship). Travelling
(a camel), ^nam, (pi. of JUjS- ^umai) Black ani-
malcules swimming on water.

A |»^ ^7vam, (pi. of Js- tarn or |,j\* ^afim)
Years. J^ (jy*^ sinuna fumamun, Many years.

A SrtjS- ^mat, (pi. M^ suwam) A black ani-
malcule swimming on water. A kind of fish,

A ^jS- fatvmaj, A serpent,

AS^jS' ^wmarat, The collecting or detaining
of a number of men in one place. The noise of a
mixed multitude.

A ^^JP' ^rvn, (v. n. of ^jls- for ^^JS■) Being mid-
dle-aged (a woman). Aid, assistance, succour, help.
(p\. ^^\^\a^an) A defender, helper, patron, ally.
A servant. ^_^'^ ^^^ Mivni ilahi, Divine aid.
fM«, (pi. of-*.ils- fana<) Herds of wild asses, (pi.
of (jljP uircan) Middle-aged women. Matrons.
j^jS' _jj\ abu 9un, Dates. Salt.

A i^j^ sajyiis, A sheep giving milk sparingly.

A JjjS- ^mul, (v. n. of JIp for JjS-) Maintain-
ing a family ((Jlj* fiyal).

A SffcjP- ^whabat, (v. n. of t,_jii)^ Q) Accus-
ing of error, charging (one) with seducing or lead-
ing astray.

A J>je- ^rohaj, Long-necked or long-legged (os-
trich, camel, or roe). A serpent. A young she-ca-
mel. (A roe) marked on the fiank with two stripes.

A ^3*JS■ ^whak, Long, tall. Name of a re-
markable camel, to which all camels of a superior
quality are traced, A black crow. A black camel.

The best kind of the tree ajo nabt. Lapis lazuli,
or its blue tincture. A bull inclining to black. A
mountain-swallow. A tall dust-coloured ostrich,

A(o^jP'?aw/ta/ia»M',Two stars at the side of the
^^\Mjifarkadani in a line towards the polar star.

AJuifcjS-sa?y/ta/ia<,Aseducing,leading into error.

A &x»^ M.whakat, (v.n. of Liifc^ Q) Fight-
ing. Struggling. Wrestling. Vociferating.

A SJjP fCLwiyat, (v. n. of l?)*') Making an in-
articulate noise. Barking, howling. (A camel)
bending(his nose-ring). Attaining the age of thirty.
Bending (a bow, or a camel's head with the rein).

A iWjS' 9uwayd, (dim. of lijS-) A little stick.

A J^ iuwayr, (dim. of .^1 OMvar) A crow.
An odious disposition. jS^jf-j^ kusayr furvayr,
Corrupted, depraved.

A AjLi_^ tuwayshiras, Summit of a mountain.

At,^.^fa?yIs,Difiiculttobeunderstood(verse);
foreign, obsolete (word). Severe (misfortune). Dif-
ficult, distressing (affair). Hard (ground), rugged,
gravelly(place). Soul, self, spirit. Strength, power.
Force, vehemence, severity. Motion. The tracks
by which a fox goes to and fro.

A ftX^jC- tajvikat, A battle, a combat.

A i^.jS' fawil, A groan, wail, lamentation, p J
(Jj^jS- pur 9awil, Full of groans.

A fyi\ C^^ii zata'l fuwaym, In a certain year,

A 1^.^ fa wire. All, every. Helpers.

A »P fahh, Impudent, Proud, Quarrelsome,

A (5^^ ^ihad, Showers in spring following one
another close, (pi. ofiii^?aA«i)Earlyvernalshowers.

AjV^ ^har, (v,n.3 of^^) Visiting a woman
either by night or day and committing fornication.

A ij^ faharat, (v. n. of j^) Fornicating,
whoring. Being addicted to lewdness and thieving.

A (j^ Mhan, Root of a cluster of dates,

A ' '^c sa/(J, A being ignorant of, not knowing,

A -^\j>^ ^hibbat, (or ^JL^S- phibba') The begin-
ning (of youth). Feebleness of dominion. J^^
LiU^l fihibba'l malik, Time or reign of the king,

A J^rt^ fuhkhu^ Name of a tree, the leaves of
which are used in medicine,

A ;J>^ ffl/irf, (v, n, of i\fi-) Commanding ; re-
commending: enjoining.Making a will or testament.
Stipulating, Fulfilling a promise, treaty, covenant,
orengagement. Becoming surety foranother. Meet-
ing with. Being civil and polite, dissimulating.
Observing; taking care of, keeping, preserving.
Being moistened with rain (ground). Knowing.
Knowledge, acquaintance. A promise, agreement,
compact, contract, engagement, obligation, treaty,
peace, truce. An oath ; faith, security. Protection.
A mandate, precept, commission, or patent for any
office or dignity, A place which one frequents, in
which one does a thing oft, Testament, lastwill, A
religiousvow, Time,season, Aprofessionin or belief
of the unity of God, Honour, reverence, respect,

esteem. Precedency. Modesty. Successive rains.
Early spring-rains. Age,time, reign : as, ^S^ (_^
JAJl (Jj*«, ^la' ^hdi rasuli'llah, In the time of the
prophet, p {J\*»j liwjS' itthd hastan, To strike a
bargain, a »i«i^ iill S^ ^^ ^layya' ^kdu'llah
la af^luhu, By God I will do it ! p ^^IcJ j S^
(^^jajU- sa/irf M paymani janibayn, The conditions
on both sides, a 41)^ J>*S- fahdullah, The command
of God. SiiwjP ^j wafi?/ iahdihi, His heir ap-
parent, his successor. Mhid, A manager of the
affairs of a kingdom.

A(^\s^fihdan,A pledgingof faith, suretiship.

A i'lX^ Mihdat or fihdat, Early spring-rains.
^hdal, An obligation, debt ; an obliging one's self
to pay, a becoming surety for another. Awritten
agreement or treaty. A bargain,contract. Amulet,
a fine. OflSce, trust, post, business, employment,
situation. A returning of goods (when damaged).
A return. Deficiency, weakness (in understand-
ing or business). LfjV^ /j* ''^>\*^^ «^ Mihdatu
^da'r raan. It rests with the author to prove. ^
iiy^S- Id ivhdata, There is no returning or taking
back (an article sold), p j^ii>*T j^j^. J^ iJ^j\
az Mthdasi fahd blrun amadan, To pay a vow, to
fulfil, or get quit of, an obligation.

p (j^ ij^ fahd-shihan, A promise-breaker.

p ^^^ iJujS- Mthd-sliiltani, Breach of promise.

p *i«U 4>^ fahd-ndma, Letters of agreement,
articles of peace or capitulation. A diploma.

p (3 V Sii-jS- fuhda-hardti, Performance of an
agreement,ability to perform ; means; performance.

p (^liJJ iSii^ fuhda-handl, Stated periods for
the discharge of a debt or payment of money.

Pjb SiiwjP fuhda-ddr, Entrusted with a busi-
ness, employed, holding a commission ; an ofiicer.
A contractor, collector : security for rents.

Aj^ea/ir, (v.n.of\^)Beingaddicted to whore-
dom or theft, ^ahr, iihr, or pahar, (v. n. of »jC-)
Whoring, fornicating, fihr, Adultery, whoredom.

A jJ«^ fuh^hh, Name of a tree whose leaves
and stem are useful in medicine.

A (j.jP >a/i«, (v. n. of ^j^S-) Withering (as the
branch of a tree). Being fixed, established, remain-
ing (in a place). Going out, and travelling. Mak-
ing a treaty. Being present. Taking pains with
any business. Hastening to accomplish the wishes
of another. s?7in. An able manager of an estate,
one thoroughly conversant with the management
of camels, (pi. j^^^ fuhun) Dyed wool.

A »js^ filmat, A tree bearing a red flower. A
part of a lock of wool, especially when dyed. Ha-
tred. Rage. s«/i«a^, The fracture of a boiigh or
twig without a separation of the parts.

A yf^S■ ^hw, A colt. A camel, fine-shouldered,
slender in the back, and strong withal.

A liy^ ^hud, (pi. of li^Si falid) Conditions, ca-
pitulations, promises,agreement8. Successive rains.

( 884 )

Ajy^^hur, (v. n. of^^) Visiting a whore by
night or day. Being given to whoring and thieving.

A ^Jy:^ »thun, (pi. of (^^^ pihn) Various co-
loured wools.

A J»J^ fahid, United in a bond, confederate.
Cotemporary. Tributary. Old, ancient.

A (ji^x^ iuhhayda , Suretyship.

A "^ ?a»/y, (v. n.of^jjS') Plaiting (hair), twist-
ing (a rope). (A camel) bending (his nose-ring).
Folding, doubling. Exciting to sedition and dis-
cord. Bending. Distorting (the head of a camel
by pulling tight the reins). Treating as a liar.
Driving or casting back. Making an indistinct
noise. Barking, howling. Attaining the age of
thirty, having a strong gripe, and twisting the hand
of another, (pi. >Up\ osya^) Unable to accom-
plish a work, embarrassed, fly, (v. n. of tfj*)
Stammering. Being ignorant of. (v. n. of 7S-)
Being embarrassed, unequal to any business or en-
terprise. Stammering, stuttering.

A AxS- paydt, (pi. •*US'\ (i?ydj) Difficult, incu-
rable (disease). Impotent, unable to generate.

A(_-'Uff'f?yaJ,(pl.of^*AP>o?/iai)Portmanteau9.
Breasts and hearts as the repositories of secrets. An
instrument which separates or cards cotton.

A (—-''4* fo,yydb, (or wUS' ^yydhai) Slan-
derous, loquacious : a reviler.

A Li->^ ^ayyds, A lion.

A liUfr fiydd, (v. n. of ii\p for i>^) Visiting (the
sick). Occupant of the second post or rank.

A "JiiUff- iiyddat, (v. n. of tils' for lijC') Visiting
(the sick). A visitation. P ^jI£l»s>- OiiUfr j»r/a-
daii hhastagdn, Visitation of the sick.

A JUc- ^iydz, (v. n.of lils- for ij*-) Flying from
evil to good, takingrefuge. Having recently brought
forth (young camels, mares, or deer). Sticking,
cleaving, adhering. Refuge,asylum. A bird which
takes refuge in a mountain. The first birth, also
a recent birth. VftilxS- ^^ j_^ hiyafl fiydzihd,
She is within ten days or a fortnight after colting.
ii)b liiUS' fiydzan hi'lldh, By flying for refuge to
God ; synonymous to,Godavert! Heaven forefend !

AjIj* fiydr, (v. n. 3 ofjlfr for^^) Marking
(weights and measures) with a just standard, assay-
ing. Dividing, apportioning. Seeing, examining.
A standard of weight, measure, or firmness. Mark,
proof, touchstone, assay. The pace of a horse or
dog running away when escaping or set at liberty,
(pi. oij£- fayr) Asses, wild or tame. P (jtjliijUs-
piydri ddnish, Criterion of knowledge (title of a
book). A jUs- |»W tamdm-^ydr, (pj^ CLujiji^
durust-^iydr, or a jU«J\ ^txiz^io mustaktmu'l fi-
ydr) Of full or standard-measure. Legal-marked
(weight). jUj«3\ jb ddru'l ^ydr, The assay-office,
p i^\X>p- C^*»»;ii diirust-^ydrdn, (or ^^ VUc- 0**>]j
rdst-fiydrdn) The just, those who weigh exactly.
j^ \iS- ftydr-gir, (or A jUs- »,_/>- lo sahib ^ydr)

An assayer, the officer of the mint who tries and
marks gold or silver; also a skilful jeweller.

A jU& ^yydr, A cheat, knave, impostor, char-
latan, conjuror, juggler. A horse curveting or
prancing from sprightliness.One who travels much,
who goes and comes a great deal ; who goes round
and round much. A lion.

A OVljiS- fiydrdt, (pi. ofjlxS- Mydr which is
pi. ofjjP fayr) Many wild or tame asses.

p ».ijL)jUfr iayydr-peska, A knave in conduct.

A JjUS' ^yarat, Publicity, notoriety.

A p SjlSs- ^yydra, A sly, cunning, woman.

^ iji\^ fayydj-i, Deceit, imposture, knavery.

A jjU* faydzir, A certain herb smaller than
jUaS- ^zdh and larger than jii diltk. Small
branches or loppings.

A 'sM»\tS- fiydsat, (v. n. of (_)«ls- for (,j»»^)
Managing (property) carefully and judiciously.

A (_ji>lAC' myydsh, A jovial fellow, jolly toper,
boon companion ; one fond of good cheer.

A (^^eUc- payds, (v. n. ofi^jo\s- for (^^) Con-
founding (an adversary) reducing (him) to a non-
plus, fiyds, (v. n. of (_>ejS-) Being unintelligible
(speech), difficult (an affair), (v. n. 3 of ^ojff.)
Wrestling, struggling.

A (^US' piydz, Retribution, compensation.

A *>\iS- fiydt, (v. n. of Jolp forljjS') Not con-
ceiving for some years though not barren (a wo-
man or camel). Noise, clamour, wail.

A (-JliC- ?nydf, A kind of game, fiydf, (v. n.
of t—Jl* for u- a*c-) Nauseating, loathing (food).

A wVaS- fiydfat, (v. n. of i jl* for i— JjS') Hav-
ing an aversion to, loathing meat or drink. Divin-
ing, auguring from the flight of birds. Divination.
Disgust, loathing, aversion. «iU*)^ ^^\ ahlu'l
fiydfat, A diviner by birds : an augur.

A JVaC- yiydl, (pi. of (J^aC- ^yyil) Family, chil-
dren, domestics. A wife.

A^y^fayyal, Proudly-moving (man or horse).

A *5U& ^ydlat, (v. n. of JlS' for JjS) Main-
taining a family. Having a numerous household
to maintain. Forage, provender.

A ftSlSs- iayydlat, A woman who walks with a
haughty carriage, or with a delicate, mincing air.

p jU Jb* piydl-ddr, Maintainer of a family.

Pt^\iiJU&M?/aWa»i,Maintenanceofafamily.

p v>i<« Jl**' fiydlmand, Possessed of a family.

A (.Up iaydm, A day.

A ^J^ ^yan, (v. n. 3 of^^\s■ for tjjS-) Seeing.
Observing, contemplating, beholding face to face.
Ocular demonstration. (pl.LJjC-^ a^yinata.nd^J^S■
fuyun) A ploughshare, fj^ li^l ■ib}ia ^ydn,T\fo
birds or two lines traced on the ground, from which
they divine; whence, when any one wins at chance-
games they say (jIaC' ^^ ^JT ia7-a' ibnu ^ydn.

A^(jlAPfa?/)/aw, Tired, embarrassed, unequal to.

Al3lAfrj!?/a?!a/i,Publicly,clearly,plainly,Ti8ibly.

A SJUc ^yanat, (v. n. of ^^Iff- for eS^) Being
a spy on another's acts, eyeing.
J ^Up fiyanl, A spy.

A iL»AUs- fui/ahimat, Swift, strong (she-camel).
Aj^'^ ^lyahtr, (pi. ot ^J\j^) Male ghuls.
A •'^^S- f^yaya^, Deficient (in action), embar-
rassed, unequal to: one with an impediment (in
speech). Impotent, unable to generate (camel).

A JjUp ^yaAl, (pi. of JUP^/yaZ, which is pi.
of ^yip fayyil) Household servants. Persons
maintained in a family.

A c-.«aP ?ayb, (v. n. of t-.'lff'for i •>°') Accus-
ing, reproaching, treating opprobriously. Spoil-
ing, damaging. Being damaged (wares). Mak-
ing (milk) thick (a churn), (pi. i—^jiP' ^ly^^)
Vice, fault, defect, blemish, stain, disgrace, affront,
crime, infamy, dishonour, fiydb, (pi. of aJJkP- soy-
hat') Portmanteaus, bags for keeping clothes in.
A ftJoP faybat, Fault, disgrace, vice, defect, or
1 blemish. (pl.c^o*f;2/afc,L*>U&«?/a6,and Obofr
taybai) A portmanteau, or any thing similar in
which they put clothes. A repository of secrets.
^yabat, Slanderous, loquacious, reviling ; a great
fault-finder.

p cfj?" "•- -'l^ f^yi'joy, Fault-seeking.
P tS^ ^— *i* fayb-chvii, Criticism.
p (_fji *—***• fdyb-goy or guy, A slanderer,
p tdJUjoP iaybnak, Disgraceful, vicious, faulty,
blemished. Damaged, spoiled (goods).

p ^iXi i,.*iS' taybnakl, Blemish,vice, faultiness.
A AjJ^S- faytum, A big man. A slow camel.
A h^AikP fays, (v. n. ofi^\s- for i.^«tg) Destroy-
ing, wasting (as a wolf the flock). tLouJ^ ji zu'l
fays, Mischievous, destructive.

A fMip- taysam, The plane-tree. Food in which
are dressed locusts.

A XiAS- M.ysat, Soft and level ground.
A jtiS- faysar, A slight trace, vestige. Essence,
individual, the thing itself. Thin clay.

A j/j* taysai-at, (v. n. of jtjifr Q) Seeing (a
bird) running and frightening (it) away.
A ,S^ Miysamly, The wild ass.
A jty^ faysum. Large-bodied (camel). An
elephant (male or female). A hyena.

A fjjp faysa'. Wonder, amazement, surprise.
Astonishing! strange! is it possible? j^**- ,$J*-
nsi jafari, A. particle of contempt, used when any
thing is rejected as false or trifling.

A ^.C-saj(;,(v.n.of^^for aS-) Fearing, mind-
ing, caring for. Taking in good part, being pleased
and satisfied. Quenching one's thirst. Being any
better (for medicines).

A u-Jjls^ tayjaluf. Name of the ant of which
mention is made in the Kur'an.

A i}jLfr»t<£, Any thing which returns (ofcare, grief,
or sickness), (pi. liVj*^ atyad) A solemnity, feast,
festival, holiday. Name of an excellent camel, the

( 885 )

sire of a noble race. A sort of mountain-tree. (pi. of
»i>\*- fadat) Manners, customs, habits. (__bjjS» jjkS-
fidi sharif, The grand festival, L e. Easter, tiie pass-
over, jiii lUC- Mifakr, (Poverty's feast) A ceas-
ing from man, and the union of the soul with the
Supreme Spirit. }^^ liJ^ ^di azhd. The fes-
tival of sacrifices at Mecca. ^>7>~* J^ ^di masih,
The day upon which a table descended from heaven
at the prayer of Jesus Christ.

A ^JftiJp■ ^ydan, (pi. of io)jj* ^ydanat) Tall
palm-trees, ^lan, (pi. of lijC- »5d) Timbers; trunks
or branches of trees, sticks.

K'iS\y^iaydanat,{f\. (j\s>p')A tall palm-tree.
A 8iii>iS' 9aydah, Bad-tempered (man, camel).
A iSip ^yadat, (pl.of <i^) Old (camels, sheep).
A ^yM^jp^ydashuk, A certain kind of insect.
A (^iMtJjkfr taydashun, A certain kind of insect.
A u_9JJ^ faydaf, A part, portion,
p jlS Sip fid-(/ah, A place where solemn feasts
and festivals are held.

A »JJLS-sa2/(fa/«,Prou^, unfeeling. Ill-tempered
(man). Stubborn (camel). Badness of disposition.
A «^ jj^ taydahat, (also SAfeJoS- taydahlyat)
Badness of disposition.

Aj^Sip fayhahur. Swift (she-camel).
A (_ffSJp ^diy, Belonging to Easter, or to any
solemn feast. Paschal.

A WtUS- ^dtyat, An Easter-offering. SLJ'IJ
So.iiJkP nakat ^diyat, An excellent she-camel of
the breed of iJofr fid.

A ij^>>^ ^yzan, Malignant, spiteful.
A^_jvS- ^ayr, (v. n. ofjlfr for__j^&) Travelling, roam-
ing. Coming and going. Escaping, running away
as if set at liberty (a horse or a dog). Taking (any
thing), going off with (it), or destroying (it). Leav-
ing one female and going to another (a male ca-
mel). Travelling,circulating(apoem). Goingabout
in every direction when grazing (a horse). An eye-
lid. The inner corner of the eye. The pupil of the
eye. A glance of the eye. A prince, chief. The mid-
dle or thickest part of a spear. The middle fibre
of a leaf. A bone with a lump in the middle. A
bump or prominence in any even substance or just
below the instep ; also in the ear, or in the artery
of the back. A peg, nail. A mountain. The point
of the shoulder. A piece of wood in the fore-part
of a camel-litter. Excessive heat. A drum. One
side of the back. Name of a place once rich and
fruitful, but now sterile and desert. An increase
of salary often dirhams made by each succeedinf
caliph ofthe house of Umayya. Name of a mountain
near Madlna. (pl.jUs-1 a^ar,j\ip iiydr,j^ip
^yu7-,tj^^yurat,Aj^iji^ma^uras,andCj\j\>p
^yarat) An ass (particularly the wild ass). jS-
'i\^\ ^yru's sarat, A bird resembling a pigeon.
jji\ \^^ jawfu'l ^yr, The belly of an ass (i.e.
any being, place, or thmg in which nothing good
10 Q

is to be found). jS- J-i' habla fayrin. At the first
glance of the eye, in less than a twinkle. (jf,i>1 U
ji)^^\ U-V^ M* Zs^ "*" adriayyu man zaraba'l
tayra hurva, I know not what man he is, sir, A
caravan, (pi. OVj^ fiyarat and tjp f^rai) A
great number of beasts of burden travelling toge-
ther, especially with provisions.

A ^J\;(p■ fayrdn. Scattered swarms of locusts.
fayrdni, (dual Qfjp fayr) Both sides ofthe back
or loins, siran, (pi. of .^^ aymar) One-eyed.

A wVj^S- iayrdnat, A she-camel running away
swift as a wild ass.

Aj^jp iayzdr, Firm, hard, solid. Brisk, lively
(youth). A sort of drinking-glass. A kind of tree.
jVjy«3\ ^\ abu 'I fayzdr, An aquatic bird with a long
neck, a crane. Satan.

A hJ^ ^yzdriyat, A kind of glass cup.

p f^jjfp fizrdn, A medlar.

A'j^'jS' tayza fayza. Used in calling to sheep.

A (j^Jk^ fays, (v. n. of (_jrt\p for ij>^) Impreg-
nating the female (a camel). Semen admissarii.
fis, (pi. of ^J-J^C•\ Ofyas) (Camels) of a whitish
yellow colour. fayas,MV hitish yellow (in a camel).

A -"^-'i*' ^yscit, (fem. of (j-Aft) «5y««) (A fe-
male camel) of a yellowish white colour. A (fe-
male) locust. A woman's name.

A jjL»jkS- faysdn. Men, people.

Ajj<"" faysajur, (pl.^w-Li^ fasdjir) A hard
and swift she-camel. A hoiTid dragon.

A j^LujkP faysardn, (or ij^j'^jp faysurdniy)
An unbroke camel on which a person rides, fay-
surdn, A sort of a plant.

p u->j.M.,>c- faysub, Sweet marjoram.

A (jyj-M^jkS- flsawiy. Of the religion of Jesus. A
Christian. A Jesuit. i.i,y»^CAicmUlati^aw'iya,
The Christian religion or people.

isarvna, fisuna.

A j_5>~f.S' ^sa', (pi. ^jj-jkC- M
^j^*«aP' fisai/tia, or tmwa) Jesus, fwa' is a name
occasionally met with amongst Muhammadans,
but not amongst Christians, i^-^ ^y'y^ mawludi
fha". The nativity of (the Loi'd) Jesus.

A i^tp ^iy) Belonging to Jesus, Christian.

p lij^ is*^ ?**'*' khrvurd, A bunch of grapes.

p ^^\sl6li (_<>-**■ ?wa' dihkdn, Grape-wine.

p (JJ.1J ij ,e>~J* «sa' rah-nuhin. The sun. A
sun-beam. A skilful physician.

p f^^t* "• }gj^ ?wa' shash mdha, Fruits which
come to maturity in six months.

p Jiii Ij*^ ^sa-hada, The mansion of Je-
sus; the fourth heaven. A Christian church.

p sftle «j l^"^ ^«fl' w^ mdha, A bunch of
grapes. Grape-wine.

p lijiijfc ^y^ ?**'*' f^^ dard, Wine.

A (jlJkS' ^ysh, (v. n. of (j«l*' for ^jij^fr) Liv-
ing. Food, bread. Life. Pleasure, delight, lux-
ury, p ijjj Jii (j^ ^yshidah roza, A short life.
A short life and a merry one.

A \-iJiS- w/m', The womb.
A eL£<J^ ^ghat, (or 'iZtyLiS' fayshushat) (v. n.
of {j^\s- for (jS>iS-) Living, leading an agreeable
life. 'mj6\< *-»**■ l^shat razii/at, An agreeable life.
p ijj^Mt (jijiP»a?/«/t-»a2l, Pleasure, enjoyment.
A ».^U& Myskam, Dry, mouldy (bread).
A (J^ {^J-^ faysh-mahal, Place of joy. One
of the apartments in a palace.

A ^j n. tP iayshum, (pi. of iUj.ij^ iayshumat)
Withering plants. Name of a tree.

p «i^ fisAa, A plant resembling a reed.
A (.>aJk& >«»/«, (v. n. of {^^) Being unintel-
ligible (a speech), intricate (an affair). Esau. pl«,
(pi. i^jo\yS-\ a9yas)A thick grove of the .Jwii sidr;
entangled trees. A place where choice trees grow.
Root, origin. Name of a planted valley at Madlna.
A ^A^aJp fisare, Certain mines in Arabia.
A yojp 91SU, Esau (the brother of Jacob).
A fyo^ faysum, A glutton, gormandizer.
A iJ^ftjflUfr tayzafut, An animal whereon de-
mons ride.

A '.y^jo^ iayzamuz, An old woman. I-arge,
bulky (she-camel), unable to conceive for fatness.
(A she-camel) long, large, thick, strong, and com-
pactly built, and apparently full of wrath. A rock
long and large.

Ai^y%jo^S-fayzamun,(^'^\.{^yy^.iaS-)Kvio\AcAme\..
A Ay^^ fayzum, A glutton. A biter,
A iaxS- ^ayt, (v. n. of laJiS-) Having a long neck.
Not conceiving for several years (a woman or a
camel, although not barren), ^t, Excellent young
camels. The shouts of a drunken or riotous fel-
low; orof young chaps when winning agame. (pi.
of laA&\ a^yaf) Long-necked. «<, (or lals- «/y-
yat, (pi. of iajlff' wii) (Women or camels) not
conceiving for several years though not barren. ?a-
yatf Length of neck.

A ^UajiS- i^aytas, (fem. of )aiS'\ ^^fyC't) Long-
necked. High, lofty. Proud, refractory.

Aj»J>laj>S'sa?/<a?)«/,Beautiful,well-formed(girl).
A (JiiiP- 9aytal, Long-necked and handsome-
bodied (woman, camel, or mare). Any thing long.
A long neck. A long branch of a male palm-tree.
A j .JajkC ioytamuz, Long and large (she-ca.
mels or rocks).

A ;_)«> ••♦laJkP faytamus, (pi. (j»*\laC tatamis or
iwjirtliaP fatamts) Completely-formed (woman or
camel). Beautiful, tall, smooth, and succulent (wo-
man), but barren withal. A decrepit camel.

A 'i\>^^y^i, (or fi\tti£- ^^s) (v. n. of J^o&Q)
Calling out to sheep.

A cJuP ^yf, (v. n. of L-Jlfr for i— OJ*) (A bird)

planing, hovering, being suspended in the air (over

water or a carcase) intending to alight. Loathing.

A ^Jj^ip■ ^yafan, (v. n. of i — Jlp for \.J^)

Loathing, nauseating (meat or drink).

A M^^ foiyyifan, Naturally averse from any

( 886 )

thing. Querulous, disposed to complain.

A XajkP uiyfat, An obstruction of milk in the
breasts of a child-bearing woman. A woman who
sucks the milk of one who has an obstruction in
her breast. A bird's flying round and round, or
balancing itself in the air. fifat, Choice camels.
The best part of cattle or other wealth.
A ^_><«aJ^S■ 9iyafs, Short of stature.
A jJJkP 9ayk, A worthless, good-for-nothing fel-
low. A hinderer, preventer. An allowance of wa-
ter. Hindrance. Dilatory, delaying, ^k, A word
used in checking or driving cattle.

A /tip- fayyih, A hinderer, a preventer. Dila-
tory, delaying.

A iSiiS- ^aykat or ^kat, The sea-shore. A comer
or part of a house. A part, an allowance of water.
A i_)aSijS- fay has, A. m\ser. Stomach,rough tripe.
A jjKj* ^ayakan, (v. n. of (.ill*- for ijltf-) Shak-
ing the shoulders in going.

A Sij^ fayltat, A grove, thicket. A lote-grove.
A JjjS' foyl, (v. n. of JVs- for Jj^) Walking
pompously, moving with a noble carriage (a man
or horse). Hunting (a leopard). Travelling, wan-
dering,rambling,makingatour. Wishingorsearch-
ing for without finding. Tiring, exhausting. Being
poor,indigent,destitute. Impoverishing, disappoint-
ing, rendering necessitous, ^yal, A telling of a
story to a deaf person, or to one who will not hear.
A J.xS' payyil, (pi. »Juft\ a^/ilat, ii^\ a^ilat,
&)l& ^lat, JUfr ^yal, and JjUs-^aya^i7)Awife,
children, domestic, or any person maintained in a
family, ^lyyal, (pi. of Jjl&^i.t'i) Poor.
A ^^fr ^aylam, A male hyena.
A f^"^^ »a?/Za«, A male hyena. ^yalan,{\. n.of
Jls- for JjkS-) Being unable to find a thing lost.

A »)uiS- ^aylat, (v. n. of Jli> for ^yip■) Becom-
ing poor. Poverty, want, indigence, (pi. ofjjl*
iadV) Poor, needy.

A JjiS' Mylam, A male hyena. A well full of
water. Brackish water. The sea. Water under the
earth. A frog. A soft, delicate youth.

p Jjiff- Mlim, (from Arab. Jls- ^lirn) Learned.

A l^ip- ^yla', (pl.ofJjlS'^artZ) Poor, needy.

A ^A&?rt!/OT,Athirsting (especially after milk).

A j^^**' faymdn, (fem. ^^tS- ^yma') One who

thirsts for milk. Thirsty. One who loses his wife

or his camels. ^Jx\ ^J^^yman aymdn, (A man)

whose wife and camels are dead and gone.

A &*& Mymat, (v. n. of *\P for ^) Thirsting
(for milk). An intense longing for milk. Thirst.
fimat, The best of one's estate. Choice camels.

A i^ ^yn, (v. n. of ^J^ for ^jvt) Flowing
(water). Following or wounding with a malignant
eye, eyeing. Reaching a spring or fountain. In-
juring (the eye). Inclining to one side (the tongue
of a balance). Acting as watch, keeping a look out.
(pi. ^\j£-\ a^an, ^:}f^ a^un, ^jjJ* ^yun, ^yun,

and OUjkft^ a^junai) The eye. Sight, aspect, vision.
The sense of seeing. A look, a glance, (pi. ij^\
atyun and i^yip fuyuii) A fountain, spnng,source,
conduit ; flowing water. The letter c (the head of
which resembles the eye). A spy, scout, watch-
man. The eye in which the tongue of the scales
plays. A small chink or eye-hole. The leather or
sling of a balista, in which they place the ball or
stone to be thrown. The ring of a coat of mail.
The cavity of the knee, the knee-pan. A cloud
proceeding from Irak. A rain with little interrup-
tion for several days. Profit on goods, usury. The
best kind or part of any thing, (pi. (J^\ afyan)
A distinguished or dignified man; a lord. A man,
person ; any one. Appearance. Any thing present.
Essence, reality, individual, thing itself. Ready
(camels or grapes). Fine circles on the skin. The
true point of the aLi' kihla. The people of a house,
a family. The brother of a father or mother. In-
clination, inequality, bias (in scales). The half of
a /^\d danah, or seven dinars. A crowd, multi-
tude. Abrother-germain. A kind of bird. Citizens.
A tract of country. The body of the sun ; also hb
rays. Money, coin, gold, or silver specie. Very,
exact ; intrinsic, real. Just. The eastern part of
Irak. jjL*J^\ tjjS- faynu'l insan, The eye of men,
i. e. the first or most distinguished. eJJ^ ij^
Miyni sakliin, A hot eye, i.e. anguish, distress. P^J^ft
i_J')r^ ;_^^_j i^^ iayni tabalii u mahzi gum-
7'a/ji, Complete destruction andabsoluteruin. A(jrjP
. »ji)\ ^ynu's sarvr, The bull's eye (name of a star).
S»ji* (JU& iaynu'l haydt, Fountain of life or im-
mortality. Quicksilver, ^j^y^ ij\S' taynu'l hay-
wdn, Quicksilver. ^J^^•^ \,J^ ^yni salrvdn, The
river Jordan. A fountain. (j,*<~.)^ i^jvf- taynu 'sh
shams, The sun's eye (a flower). _^)»«a (j^& paywj
salah. Sincere advice. t_-»^^>a51 i^j^ faynu '» sa-
wah, A right road. The thing itself. Right reason.
CJ;^ (JjS- fayni fibrat, An example-giving coun-
tenance. tl-iJ,l*S- {^xP fy** Hiidyat, A look of
favour, .lafl)! (jjS' ^aynul hatr, Brimstone. jjjP'
,y^ tayni kamdl, The height of perfection ; also
the eyes of some Arabians (called J V kamdl),
which were supposed piercing enough to kill peo-
ple. joVjy* (J^ ?^2''** niizdn, The eye of a balance,
(i. e. wherein the tongue moves). (jjiijJ^ {^_^ fay-
nu'lyaktn, Experimental knowledge, certainty.
iCi*i hi faynihi, The self-same. iCxjO y^ hurva bi
uiynihi, He himself, propria persona. ^_^ O^i
(^jlS- anta fala' fayrii, You are in my regard, you
possess my esteem. ij^*2\ (jL«i\ insdnu^l ^yn.
The image or pupil of the eye. jjrvP Jjl ''>J^ ^*
kliuhu awwala faynin, I met him the first thing.
(jjC- jjiS- fobdi fayn, (or (jjS' Jj^.J-o sadiki payn)\
An eye-server, friend to the eye, i. e. a false friend,
a hypocrite, cheat, dissembler. jjjS' (jafi- farz
faynin, Near, ^j^^ft ^Jp \>X»S- iamdan ^la' ^ay-

I

nin, (or ^jjC- i\»ft %amda Miynin) Certainly, atten-
tively, uninterruptedly (I did it). (Jl*^^^.j* ^<in-
ru 'I f^yn, Cold-eyed, i. e. cheerful, happy. ^J^S■ 's
yl ^ J la ^yn wa la asar, Neither shadow nor
trace. 'iJS- ^jjft iaynu ^nnatin, Near, hard by.
fi?i. Wild cattle, (pi. of (^yip ff'^Z"'*) Stedfast
lookers with malignant eyes. (pi. of (JJ^I a^/an)
Large-eyed (oxen), (pi. of -fUAfr iaynai) Black-
eyed (virgins), fayan, (v. n. of i^j^S-) Having
large black eyes. Width and blackness of the eyes.
Domestics, a household. Citizens. A crowd, com-
pany, ftiyun, (pi. of f^\ip- ^iyan) Ploughshares,
(pi. of Mji* f ''^"'0 Those who look with evil eyes.

A ij^ ^yyin or tayyan, (A leathern bottle)
full of^holes and leaky. New (leathern bottle).

A L^ faynan, ((JJ«J hi ^aynin and ft.Ixo bi
^ynihi) Exactly, justly, clearly, truly, effectually,
precisely, to the point.

A *UaS- iaynas, (fem. of ijjS-^ a^ari) (pi. ^jjS-
M«)Large-eyed (cow). Black-eyed (virgin). Green.
;Ready to burst (bottle). Widely circulating(verse).

A (jUjk& ^yanan, (v. n. oi ^Js- for (j^*-) Flow-
ing (water from a fountain, tears from the eye).

A iiJUC- ^nat, (v. n. of i^XP") Having large and
handsome black eyes. The choicest part of cattle
or other wealth. Money lent or paid in advance.
The part round the eye of a sheep or a wild cow.
Handsome to the eye, having a handsome external
surface (a garment). The subject of a war. A loan
without interest.

A u-.)^jLJk& fayn-tab, Name of a city in Syria.

•^ <^XJLff- ^aynak, Spectacles, eye-glasses.

P jj^ii uLJuaS' faynakdan, A spectacle-case.

A »y^ ^aynum, A male frog.

A 1^^^ ^ayriiy, Genuine, essential, real.

A <— '^aS- payub, Dishonest, shameful. Faulty,
vicious, ^uyub, (pi. of •, ,'\^ f^yb') Vices, defects,
faults, blemishes, bad points or qualities.

A i^yip- fctyus, A lion.

Aj^aS fuyur, (pi. of_^ ffly*) Asses.

A ijylP' ^uyurat, (phof^ f^y) Asses.

A 1 s^jlP fctyuf, (A camel) smelling the water

without drinking, although thirsty. A woman
whose milk will not flow after childbirth. Nice,
dainty with respect to food. Unwilling. One who
divines by the flight of birds : an augur.

A ^^ iayyuk, A certain bright red star which
follows the Pleiades.

A JjaS- ^yul or ^yul, (v. n. of Jl* for Jj^)
Wandering, travelling. Being poor. Poverty.

A t^^AC- ^yun, (pi. ^J^S' ^n and ^yun) One
who looks stedfastly with a malignant eye. tnyun,
{pi. oi ^^JJp■ Myti) 'Eyes. Fountains. Buds of trees.
jHJ\ ^^yi£' vuyunu'l bahar, A grape called the ox-
eye. A damson.

Ks^^yh, (v.n.of slff'forsjkP) Being attacked
by murrain called (Jftlfr fakat (cattle).

( 887 )

A u»>^jkff' ^hab, Accused, charged with error.

A ^3^JiC■ fayhak, Error, aberration,

A (JVjJ^ ^ayhal, A swift she-camel.

A iwl^jiff- ioyhamat, Swift (she-camel).

A i—*-i^ fayhab, Corpulent. Indisposed, di-
gesting badly. Thick, woolly (cloth). Weak, ti-
mid, fearful of purpose, incapable of retaliation.

A 'i.i.^fiS'iayhabat, (v. n. of u-»^J^Q) Seducing.

A i^jf^ fayhardn, (pi. of_^Uc- fayahlr) A
male JjP ghul. A strong camel.

A iji(ip layharat, (v. n. ofj^iS- Q) Behaving
with levity. Playing the whore. A woman light
and sprightly, but withal unchaste. The animal
called ^}jS- ghul. A strong camel.

A (J^Ji* fayhak, Alacrity, joy, glee.

A aiijAS' ^yhakai, A kind of bird.

A «XjJkff' fayhakat, (v. n. of (.dJl^S- Q) Fight-
ing. Throwing down. Wrestling. Vociferating.

A (J-^JiP Myhal, Swift (she-camel). Powerful,
strong (she-camel). A he-carael. Restless (man).
A strong wind. A tall woman.

A J.^aS' ^yhall, Swift (she-camel). Violent
(wind). Restless (woman).

A ftifJkS' iayhalat, A swift she-camel. Restless
(woman). An old woman.

A *^ ^yham, Swift (she-camel). Strong.
A male elephant.

A ^^WfAS' faykaman, Unable to prosecute one's
journey at the beginning of night, and on that ac-
count sleeping on the road.

A JU-jJ^ tayhamat, Swiftness.

A ^jjk^J^fr ^yharmy, Thick, bulky, and tall.

A J_j^J^C- fayhul, A swift she-camel.

A j>y^ %ayhum, The root of a certain tree.

A (j^fjS- ^yhun, Name of a delicious vegeta-
ble or fragrant plant.

A "^ fayiy, (pi. ^\:ip^ a^yiyas and Mu^l as-
yiyat) A stammerer. Let, hindered, embarrassed,
puzzled, perplexed, unequal to a work.

A^jufr ^lyayr, (dim. of jjC- wyr) A little ass.
SJo-j j^ iuyayru wahdihi, A man wedded to
his own opinion. One who takes his meals alone.

A sJuu^ iuyaynat, (dim. of (jjff' fayri) A little
eye. fj^jSxS'jii zu iuyaynatayn, A spy.

c (jhayn, (called al^jSi/o (jjS' ghayni mankuta
or «i*s^* ^J^P- ghayni mu^ama, Dotted ghayn)
The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet, and
the twenty-second of the Persian. In arithmetic
it expresses 1000, and denotes quadrature in the
aspects of the stars. This letter is articulated in
the throat with a vibration producing a sound like
that given to r by the Northumbrians, or the noise
made in gargling. It is occasionally changed to

/i k or i-L/(7, and is sometimes redundant. It seems
to bear the same relation to ^ hh as l_J b does to
\^p, i dto C^ t,jz to (_yi s, and <^g to tdJ k.
Poets sometimes use this letter to imply the night-
ingale, one of whose epithets is the bird of a thou-
sand notes, e being the character for a thousand.

p A l-jVp ghab, A forest, wood, thicket, grove,
brake. The haunt or den of a wild beast.

p ^M'ghab, Foolish, unmeaning gabble. Fallen
back, remaining afar off. Spoiled, destroyed ; use-
less. Powerless, paralyzed. Leavings, orts.

A iJlj^ghabb, (pi. iJL>\y> ghawdbb) (A camel)
watered every second day. Corrupted, stinking,
tainted (meat), stale (bread).

p (jiJoblff' ghdbdnh, A kind of herb.

A 'iS\S-ghabat, (p\.i^\s- ghdb) A forest, a dense
thicket ; a wild beast's haunt. (Ground) lying
low, flat land, out of sight. A gulf, pit. A multi-
tude of men. A long limber spear waving in the
air. wis- cIajJ laysu gkdhatin, A lion of the forest.

A^lp ghabir, (pi. jS- ghubbar) Remaining.
Solid, lasting. Past, passing by. The future tense.

A'iji\s- ghdbirat, Remaining. A remainder.

p (ji.^1* ghdhish, Name of a mountain-tree.

A iJiAff'ghabish, False, insincere, deceitful, trai-
torous. Weak-sighted.

A )ai\S' ghabit, (pi. \xxS- ghubui) Anxious one's
self to possess something equal to what another
enjoys (it implies emulation without envy).

A j^l^ ^/ta&ira. Languid, remiss. An impostor.

p [^jjolfr ghdhandan, To slip, slide, stumble.

p ^yls- ghdbuh, Wine drunk at night.

p ciJjj'vS' gkdhuk, Ball for cannon or cross-bow.

A ;_jlS' ghdbl, Careless, heedless, stupid.

p jiilp ghdtfar, Name of a city in Turkistan ;
also of a quarter in Samarkand. Name of a wrestler.

A JLoli- ghdtiyat, Simple, silly, weak (woman).

Aji\s- ghasar,Ghaiar, son of Iram, son of Shem,
and father of liyC samud.

a31p ghddd, (pi. o(i^\sS' ghiddd) Infected with
the plague (a camel).

A i'lilp ghddat, Fat, fresh, tender, fine-necked
(woman). Tender, delicate, limber (shrub).

Ajiilp ghndir, Deceitful. A swindler.

A 1 fii'-S- ghddif, A seaman. A rower.

A I JjiilP ghdduf, An oar.

A t^iilff- ghadi, A goer out at morn. -A lion.

A Wiilff- ghddiyat, Morning-rain or clouds.

A C)\s- ghdzz, A lachrymal duct which ceases
not to run. Sense, feeling.

A 'iii\ff' ghdzzat, Two bones in the upper part of
the head (which are tender and moist in infants).

A ijh\^ ghdzi, Digestive, peptic. One who
looks after cattle or manages property well.

A ejiiM- ghdziyat, The faculty of digestion. A
certain vein or artery. Two bones in the upper part
of the head (which are tender and moist in infants).

p j\p ghar, The laurel.

Ajls- ghar, (v. n. of.lS' forj^*-) Being jealous.
(pl.j)jS-) a (//i war and ^J\j^ gldran) A cavern, cave,
pit, or niche in a mountain. The den of a wild
beast. Low land. The cavity or socket of the eye.
The interior part of the mouth. An army. A large
oil-yielding tree. A large congregation. A vine-
leaf. A large measure in use amongst the people
of ;_,Biim'> nasaf, containing a hundred j<-aj kafiz.
Com carried from place to place. Envy, jealousy.
Dust. Name of a cave near Mecca. jfi-Js^ghari
gham, A prison. The grave of the wicked. Pjb
j\p ydri ghar, A companion in a cave or prison,
i. e. an intimate friend, a jJp^KUJ^ al gharu'l a?-
la', The roof of the mouth (hollow like a cavern).

A j^S-gkarr, Imprudent, heedless, thoughtless.
A well-digger. (Tpl.jj^ghurur) A vain hope, trifle.

A (jI)^^^ <^^ gliarani, The two cavities (venter
et pudenda). The sockets of the eyes.

A <— ^IS' gharib, One who comes from afar. The
summit of a wave. (pi. ^^^ gharvarib) The
upper part of a camel's bunch ; also the space be-
tween that and the neck, tibjls- (i* (.ilbo- hab-
lulta fala' gharibika, Your halter is on your wi-
thers, i. e. you may go where you please.

A 'ijS' gharat, (v. n. of .1*- forj^) Making a
hostile incursion into an enemy's country. Twist-
ing a rope firmly, (pi. C^\,lp gharat) A hostile
incursion into an enemy's country to carry oflTspoil
or captives. The navel. A ])redatory troop of horse.
^Rapine, plunder. *i,li)\ Jojui* shadidu''l gharat,
Fii-mly-twisted (rope), p mi^X 0)L«»- j OjIp
gharat uhhasarathardan,Top\un(ier!ind\ay waste.

A 'ij\S' gharrat, A certain long fish.

p (JjP' Ojlp gharat-ghol, Sudden loss or de-
struction. Suddenly or unexpectedly lost.

p^Oj\p(7/ia/-a<(7ar,Marauder,robber,a8sassin.

p t/jS (Ojls- gharatgari. Spoliation, pillage.

p liX^jls- ghartang. The bar of a door.

p ro J^j*)^ gharatldan. To ravage, plunder, pil-
lage, rifle. To be plundered. To roll over.

p -.1^ gharaj, {gharij, also «-;j^ gharich) A
morning draught of wine. Wine.

p («J?-j^ ghariji, A morning draught of wine.
A cup-bearer. One who drinks in the morning.

A J jli- ghariz, (A camel) having little milk, j*
«.VJi.«) (_j auol, JjVp hurva gharizun rassuhuft sina-
<jAi,Heis ignorantand %iVi^\di.Gha.riz,{or»jjS'gha-
rizai) (A locust) fixing her tail in the ground to lay.

A j_^^ gharis, A planter.

p ^^\lu^^S■ gharistan, A place full of caverns.

A (,>o.ls- ghariz, One who leads out animals to
water early in the morning. Who does any thing
betimes. Long (nose).

A UojVff'f^Aan^ara, Betimes, early in themorning.

A sij\s-gharifat,(^p].) iji^ ghamarif) (A wo-
man) shorn in front. Swift (she-camel).

( 888 )

A Jij^ ghank. Submerged, drowned.

A ^li- gharim, A debtor.

P iJJ^Ji- gharang. An idiot, a fool.

PjjS- J j^* ghar u ghur, Chaos, confusion.

A (Jjj^ gharuh. The mosque of K&fa.

p l\s> ghara, Plunder. Plunderers. A morn-
ing draught of wine. A twist, plat. A cavern.

P {Jij^ ghar't, A bushel. A sponge.

A j^^jli- gharthun, Agaricum.

P ;!*■ ghaz, A patch on a garment. Split, opened.
A rent, slit, crack. Want, scarcity, dearness. Eat-
ing with a relish. A certain water-bird. Beating
cotton, {^'^y j^ ghaz kardan. To tease cotton.
To take to pieces the worn cloth of a garment or
tent (called shoddy) to be woven again.

p jlpjlp ghaz ghaz, Cleft asunder.

P {J^^ ghazghan, A cauldron, a kettle.

A &3jlS' ghdzilat, (fem. JjS- ghuzzal or tJj\jS'
gharvazil) A female spinner.

p Sjls- ghdza. Rouge for the face. Noise, cry.
Root of the tail. A peg for fastening planks.

p {jj^ ghdzi, A courtesan. A rope-dancer.
Sheep's chitterlings stuffed with spiceries.

A {jjS- ghdzi, (pi. ^JS' ghuzza', Zsj^ 9^'"^^^}
Ajf- ghuzzdf, and JUs- ghuzdt) A conqueror, hero,
gallant soldier (especially combating infidels). A
general, leader of an expedition. j^J^jJ^ iSj^ghd/-
zVd din. Champion of the faith (a proper name),
p ijj^ sliiib pddshdhi ghdzi, Victorious king.

p wbjls- ghdziydna, Bravely.

p lij* (_f)lS' ghdzl-mard, A hero. A horse.

p (o^* iSj^ ghdzi-miydn, Name of the nephew
of Sultan Mahmiid Ghaznawi. (A festival is held
in commemoration of him at the beginning of May).

p j\p ghdj, A wide-mouthed man. A thorn.

p i^'^f^ gfitij hardan, To separate the seed
from the cotton. To beat wool and prepare it for
spinning. To take to pieces the worn cloth of a
garment or tent called shoddy, to be woven again.

A Jj«>^ ghdsih, That part of the night imme-
diately succeeding the crepuscle. The moon.

A (J-ujIS' ghdsil, A washer. A washerman.

A SLulp ghdsilat, A woman whose business is
to wash female corpses. A washerwoman.

A (Jj*>»\p ghdsulfA. herb whence potash is made.

A iMt\s- ghdsi, Frail, feeble (old man).

p (ji>\P ghdsh, A sincere man. An ardent and
sincere lover. Petulant, perverse. Stupid, dull.
Tumult. Aclusterof unripe grapes. A cucumber
kept for seed. Partial. A dissembler, hypocrite.

AjjiVp ghdshsh, False, insincere, deceitful. Ma-
licious, filled with hatred.

A ^\S' ghdshim, Iniquitous, injurious.

aaju^Ip ghdshiyat, (pi. jA\j* ghawdshi) A co-
vering. A leather covering for a saddle or for the
hilt of a sword. The pericardium. A piece of iron
in the hinder part of a camel's saddle. The resur-

rection. The day of judgment. Hell fire. An in-
ternal complaint, cholic, gripes. Friends. Visi-
tors. Beggars. A porter's burden.

p (_jM.(i J ikxHAs- ghdshiya bar dash, Obedient.

p j\d sjJiAs- ghdshiya-ddr. One who has the
care of saddles. The angel Gabriel. A porter.

A ;joIp ghdss. Troubled with something in the
throat. (A habitation) crammed full of people.

A u.'iolg' ghdsib, A usurper, a forcible seizer.

A i^\s- ghdzz. An anklet which fits the leg tight.

A L -.^^c- ghdzib. Angry, wrathful.

A jto\s- ghdzir, A hide good for tanning. Ac-
tive, bustling, stirring in one's afl^airs.

A V 'o^\e, (jhdzif, Delicate (life). Onein agree-
able and comfortable circumstances. (A dog) whose
ears hang forward. Loose. Soft, worn.

A ,<«l*' ghdzi. Dark (night). Bright (night
or fire). Great (luminary). Plentiful, accumu-
lated, heaped up. Excellent. Well fed and well
clothed. A camel eating the tree iUaff' ghazdt.

A sJbolff' ghdziyat, (pi. ^eO^^ ghawdzi) A she-
camel feeding on the tree JLaP ghazdt.

A \>\S' ghdt, A multitude, assembly, congrega-
tion. Low-lying ground.

A (ji^Llp ghdtis, (pi. ^J»i^^JS■ ghawdtig) Im-
mersed. Covered with a coat of mail.

A 'i^\s- ghdtiyat, A vine (as covering all).

A clp ghdgh. Pennyroyal.

A f-\s-\fi' ghatghdt. The twittering of the moun-
tain-swallow. The caw of the black mountain-crow,

p ,\o\ff\i'ghdghdti,A. bituminous stone brought
from Syria.

A aS'IS' ghdghat, A confused medley of people.
A certain plant. A gnat. Locusts unable to fly.

p «pIp ghdgha. Mint.

A i^Mi-ghdf, Name of a tree bearingsweet fruit.

PA d-il*' ghafat, (or il^\S' ghdjis) Swallow-
wort. Agrimony.

A jj\p ghdfir. Forgiving. Clement, merciful.

A JLoilP ghdjisat, Difliculty, pressure of times.

A Jili- ghdjil. Imprudent, inconsiderate, care-
less, incautious, off one's guard, negligent, indo-
lent, incurious, inattentive, thoughtless, p »ii\j^
jlai JilS' shah-zddaA ghdfil-nazar. An inconside-
rate and improvident prince.

A 5>il*' ghafilan, (p aj^lp) Imprudently.

p j^ ,Ji\* ghafil-glr. Attacking unawares.

A AJl* ghafiti. Negligence, inattention.

A jIp ghdh, A crow. Name of an aquatic bird.
Ohdhi, The croaking of a raven.

A SSlff' ghdhat, A certain aquatic bird.

p LillP ghdh. Noise, disturbance, riot, tumult,
sedition. The croaking of a raven. Fraud, deceit.

p Jls- ghdl. Rolling, wallowing. A cavern in
which they keep cattle. A burrow, fox's hole. A
bee-hive. Going round.^

A JIp ghdll, (pi. Jis- ghulldn) Thirsty. Le-

vel or low ground producing wild trees or thorns,
or the tree Jwu> salam. Name of a plant. Produc-
tive (estate). The hole of the Lybian lizard.
p IsjJ^l*- ghalalut, The Egyptian bean.
A c-Jli' ghdlih, Overcoming, overpowering,
prevailing, predominant. Triumphant, victorious.
A conqueror. Chief. The greater part.
i^_ A Uls- ghalihan, (or (_JUJ1 {^ fi''l ghalib)
I^P Chiefly, principally ; finally, upon the whole ; ap-
parently, probably; necessary, without fail, beyond
a doubt. For the most part.

p «ilJlp ghalibana, Triumphantly.
^H A ftXJlS' ghalihiyat, Victory, prevalence.
^H p Jli- ghalij, A morning-draught of wine.
^H P jJlp ghalad, Who moves from side to side.
^1 P uLI^Ip ghaluh, A play-ball ; a cannon-ball.
^B p eiJls- ghala, A kid.
^H P (Jls- ghali, A carpet, tapestry.
^H A /^Ip ghaU, (pi. Siks- ghuldt) Dear, costly,
HBligh-priced, precious, valuable. Fat meat. One
who exceeds bounds. A zealot. One who shoots
an arrow with his whole might.

Pjb Ulp ghdliyd-bdr, Fragrant, odoriferous.
A »J^ ghdliyat, A kind of perfume ; civet,
p s^Ip ghalicha, A carpet.
p ^jS^\s- ghdlidan, To tumble, roll, wallow. To
surround, wheel round either in defending a friend
or assailing an enemy. To instigate, animate. To
start up suddenly.

p (^^j.JjjJlS' ghaUnus, Galen the pliysician.
A ^Jy^\S' ghdliyun, Name of an herb which
causes milk to coagulate instantly.

p ajJls- ghaliya, Civet. A com position of musk,
ambergris, camphor, and oil of ban-nuts.

Pjb ajJls- ghdliya-hdr, Fragrant, odoriferous,
p (_yUu i^\fi'g/idliya-say, Fr&gTa.nt. Aperfumer.
A l\p ghamm, Intensely hot (day). Gloomy,
dull (day). Melancholy, sad, glum (day).
A iJwrtlp ghamid, Filled, freighted (ship).
A iiiAf- gltainidat, Filled up, fallen in (well).
Full, filled, loaded, freighted (ship).

Aj*lp-(/Aam«V, Uninhabited, uncultivated, waste,
abandoned (the opposite ofj»\fi iomir). Over-
flowed (country).

A 'ijt\s- ghdmirat, A palm-tree which requires
not to be watered.

A uls- ghdmiz, Expressed by amorous winks,
A f^jMcM- ghamig, Plunging, sinking.
A (jt<«lc- ghdmuli, Weak-sighted.
A j^^a^lP ghdmiz, (pi. (jia^^jS- ghawdmiz) Low-
lyiiig (place). Obscure, unintelligible (speech).
Mean, obscure, base, contemptible. Depressed,
sunk, subsiding, or falling to the bottom, precipi-
tating. Doubtful (pedigree). Weak, languid in
making a charge or attack. (An anklet) that sits
tight upon the leg. Large and fat (leg or ankle).
A 'i^a^ ghdmizat, A bouse situated at a dis-

( 889 )

tance from the high road.

p Joels' ghdmi, Poor. Weak, feeble. Lean.

A •<'lx«\ff' ghdmiydj, The dens or holes of beasts
or reptiles. The burrow of the field-mouse.

A Silff' glidnat, Loop at the end of a bow-string.

p^l& ghdnj, (or \ji>\s- ghdngha) The Ganges.

A liJlp ghdniz. The windpipe, throat.

A Xlff' ghdnim, Laden with spoil. Impotence,
effeminacy, want of spirit or manliness.

p *ils- ghdna, Name of a place in Arabia where
they find gold.

A ^^Is- ghdni, Rich : able to do without.

AJLilp ghdniyat, (pi. (3^^ ghawdni) A woman
despising ornaments, satisfied with the native beauty
of her person. A girl much courted, yet remain-
ing contentedly unmarried in her parents' house ;
also a chaste woman in general, whether married
or unmarried. A singing girl. A harlot.

P jlc-^//taw, Anox. A hole in the ground made
for the security of sheep and other animals.

P (jijls- ghdniash or ghaivush, A cucumber
kept for seed. A bunch of ripe grapes.

P i.L^Jui)j\p ghdw-shang, An ox-goad.

p yii^\s- ghdrvshu, J^ ardent and sincere lover.
A cucumber for seed. An unripe bunch of grapes.

A (_)^JJ^ ghdrvush, A cucumber kept for seed.

P (o)j^ ghdn-un, {\)\. of (^j^ gkdni) Those
who are in error. Devils. Those who countenance
scurrilous or flattering poets.

p »j\i- ghdrva, Name of a mountain.

A t^jls- ghdrvi, (pi. ^^JJ^ ghdivun) Wander-
ing, erring, straying, seduced. Hopeless. Small
(head). A locust. A demon.

A t^j^ ghdrviyat, A leathern bag wherein is
water. A traveller's leathern provision-bag.

A (^li- glidy, (pi. of JO.lp ghdyat) Ends, extre-
mities. Goals. Standards.

A t.-olS' ghdnb, (pi. *_*aP gkv.yyab, i— .jUs-
ghuyydb, t— «J*_jS- ghawdnb, and \_ ,-tC' ghayab)
Absent, latent, concealed, invisible. Vanished, (in
gram.) The third person, p ^^0J^^ i^i\s> ghdnb
shudan, To be absent, disappear, vanish.

p siVjJls- ghdsibdna, In absence, invisibly.

p jb i_>j\p ghdfib-bdz, A conjuror.

A SjIp ghdyat, (pi. ,j\S' ghdy) End, extremity,
termination, final point. The goal. The starting
postjor the winning post. A ne plus ultra. A sove-
reign remedy. A standard, flag. A vintner's shop.
Chiefly, greatly, extremely. *)L» j\ iolff' ghdya-
tu'l asdhif, The little finger, iolill wlp ghdyatiil
ghdya,Vor the mostpart,very much. ^jy>aS^\ &jU)^
al ghdyaiu'l kuswa', The utmost extremity.

A jM- ghdsir, (Water) flowing down upon low
grounds. One whose eyes are sunk in the sockets.

A ijjlP ghdnrat. Meridian, mid-day, noon.

A i^_fej\P- ghdfls, A diver. One who is carried
on with great zeal and earnestness in any a£Pair.
10 R

Up

*

One who comes down upon, or arrives suddenly.

A fcojlp ghdtisat, A woman who, from greedy
desire of venery, fails to apprise her husband that
she is menstruous.

A {^jiSys-ghdiiz, Falling, decreasing, subsiding,
sinking (water).

A lajls- ghdsit, (pi. lojfr ghut, )o\^\ aghwdt,
i>Us- ghiydt, and j^UixC-^/t4^a«)Low, level ground
widely spread. A hollow, a lurking-place. Dung,
ordure, human excrement.

A ij<)\s- ghdsikat, Foolish, silly (woman).

A ftijls- ghdtilat, (pi. (3->\jS^ ghawdtil) A mis-
fortune. A secret grudge, malignity. An unfair
attack. A crack, a flaw. (^^ smM- ghdtilatu'l
hawz, A rent in a cistern. e,^Js«a3\ 'ih\s- ghofilatu' s
suda^, An excruciating headache.

A lI^B' ghabb or ghibb, (v. n. of l!L*P) Drink-
ing every second day (camels). Ghibb, (v. n. of
(■-•S-) Visiting every alternate day. Attacking thus
(as a tertian ague). Passing the night with. Suc-
ceeding, coming to an issue, drawingto a close. Suc-
cess, issue, termination. An unfrequent or weekly
visit. Becoming stale, stinking (meat). Ghibba,
After. \'ii lI-'S' ghibba zd, After that. U CLiS- ghibba
md, After which. \pjJ^ ».!*& ghibba''d dutd, After
salutations. Ghubh, One who travels far inland
from the sea. (pi. t— 'bs-^ aghbdb and (^^^ ghu-
bib) Low ground, whereon water lies.

A \yS'ghaba', (v. n. of ^^) Not considering, or
adverting to, from weakness of mind. Being hid-
den, not apprehended, from stupidity. Dust raised.

A us- ghabasa, (fut. U*) yaghba^u) He went
in search of, he made for.

A Us- ghibban, Seldom, rarely.

A A^ ghabds. Rugged ground.

p ti\iS' ghubdd. The invention or production of
something new. A man resolutely bent on doing
what is right.

A jUs- ghubdr. Dust, (metaphorically) Vexa-

tion,aflliction,plague,perplexity. jioli- .Uff-fj/iMJart

hhdtir, Afiliction or disturbance in mind, p ibp

jii ' J Ly^J i/^"*"''* ranjish u dzdr. The dust of

vexation and disgust

p SiijlijUp ghubdr-dlada, Covered, soiled, or
defiled with dust.

p B^ if XyS- ghubdr-guna, Unst-coXoMrei. Dust.

p JjUp- ghibdra, An ox-goad. Ghubdra, A bomb.

A (^,j\^S-ghabd7'ln, (pi. of (jJ^^/Aafcran) Dou-
ble dates growing from one stalk.

p e^XiS' ghubdr'ih. Name of a mountain-tree.

p jUfr ghabdz, A dervish's stafl'.

p »jb* ghabdza, A dervish's staff.

ajmKxS' ghabdshlr, The twilight.

A ioU& ghabdnat, (v. n. of tj^) Being weak
in mind, liable to deception. Weakness, deficiency.

A SjUp ghabdrvat, (v. n. of ^^) Not consider-
ing, or adverting to, from weakness of mind. Be-

ing hidden and not apprehended through stupidity.
Stupidity. Want of feeling or pity.

p A t—Affr ghahah, The dewlap of an ox. The
wattles of a cock. The loose flesh beneath the chin.

A ioIC' ghubhat, An eaglet. Food sufficient for
one day.

A i,,^kiS- ghahs, A mixing new cheese with butter.

A ^S- ghahj, A drinking, gulping (of water).

A «— ^ ghuhjat, A sip, a draught.

^Jf" S^''^^^) (v. n. ofjS') Passing, going by.
Being of a dusty colour. Ohihr, Hatred, secret
grudge. Ghuhr, (pl.jU&\ aghbar) A remainder,
remnant (particularly of milk in the udder). Gha-
bar, (v. n. of^jvP) Swelling with matter (a wound).
A great misfortune, the like of which it is difficult to
find. Dust, earth. One who becomes friendly and
obedient after having been hostile and refractory.
A sore in a camel's hoof. The breaking out again
of a sore apparently healed. The corruption or
matter of a wound. j3i\ >Co sammd^'l ghahar,
A heavy misfortune, sore calamity. One who be-
comes friendly and obedient after having been hos-
tile and refractory. jj^\ «jjb)i> dahiyatu'l ghdbar,
A grievous calamity. Ghabir, Corrupt, stinking
(wound). A vein that had been tied up breaking
out again. f?/twiar, A sort of fish. Name of a cer-
tain low, swampy country. A large stream amongst
rocks uniting with other gravelly streams. Name
of a boy born of an elderly woman.

A JJff- ghubbar, (pi. of ji^ ghabir) Remaining.
Passed by. A remainder, remnant (of catamenia).

A AjS- ghabrds, (fem. o£ j^\ aghbar) Of the
colour of dust. Defaced, obliterated (path). Bar-
ren (year). A female partridge. Earth,land. Name
of a country abounding in trees. A plant growing
in soft ground. According to some, AjS- ghabrat
is the fruit and Aj^ ghuhayras is the tree, or vice
versa, ^j^ * U2>j mattatun ghabras, A footmark,
new or old. An obliterated footmark. Aj^\ ^
banu'l ghabrai, Children of the dust, i.e. the poor;
also strangers, travellers, or pilgrims met together
to drink. \jS- ti^\^r sajjadan ghabra, A carpet :
any covering for the ground.

A ^^\jS- ghubra7i, (pi. ^^J^ ghabartn) A dou-
ble date growing from one stalk.

A 'ijS' ghubrat, A dusty colour. Dust. A re-
sidue, remainder. Ghabarat, Dust.

A "iif'S- ghubrukat, Large black-eyed (woman).

A j_5^j*j- ghubrur, A small kind of sparrow.

A (^)JS- ghubrun,k sort of bird. Asmall sparrow.

A i^^ghabas, (and'L.^ ghubsat) Obscurity,
darkness. A dark, dull, ashy colour. Ghubs, (pi.
of (j»Afr\ aghbas) Dun-coloured (wolves).

A (J1>aC- ghabash, (v. n. of ^jtJ*) Being dark
(the latter part of the night). Ghabash, (or ILLti-
ghubshat) (pi. ;jf>U&\ aghbash) The latter part of
the night. Ghabish, Dark (night).

( 890 )

A ^J>^^ ^\ abu ghabshan or ghubshan, Name '
of a man who had charge of the keys of the Kaaba,
which privilege, (Esau-like) he was persuaded in a
drunken fit to sell for a bottle of wine ; an act of
which he afterwards fruitlessly repented.

A aJLiS- ghubshat, Dust-colour mixed with red.

A i„}aiS- ghabas, (v. n. of t.>»fS-) Being full of
white sordes (the eyes). Being deeply sunk in the
socket (the eye). A flux from the eyes.

A laJiP ghabt, (v. n. of iaJ*-) Wishing to be like
or equal to another without envy. Feeling the but-
tocks of cattle to ascertain their fatness. Envy,
emulation. UaAfc ^ Uaj^P l^S allahumma ghabtan
la habtan, O God, may this happy state continue!
Ghabt or ghiht, (pi. "^^ ghubut) A handful of
corn when reaping. Ghubut, (pi. of lajls- ghabit)
Those who wish to possess something equal to what
another enjoys without envy. (pi. of liJ^ ghabit)
Dorsers on which camel-litters are fixed.

A Xlaj^ ghibtat, (v. n. of JaiP) Wishing to be
like unto another without envy. Emulation with-
out envy. Envy. A happy condition. Joy, glad-
ness. Ghubtat, The string of a leathern wallet.

A /JafP' ghubta'. Raining incessantly (sky).

A t_'-ic. ghabghab, A dewlap. The wattles of
a cock, A double chin. Name of an idol. Name
of a hill at Mina wheresacrifices are offered, p »U-
t_'-.^^ chahi ghabghab. The pit in the chin.

A /iii- ghabk, (v. n. of ^J^) Giving wine to
drink, or drinking it in the evening.

A ^J^^i-ghabhan,(fem.-^^^iLiS'ghabhaj) One who
drinks wine in the evening.

A 'isiiS- ghabakat, A cord fastened on the head
of the yoke of an ox employed in drawing water
or in ploughing.

A jj^P ghabn, (v. n. of{j^) Laying up in a se-
cret store (grain or provisions) against a scarcity.
Cheating, gulling (in a sale), imposing upon one.
Doubling up and sewing part of a garment to ren-
der it shorter. Forgetting. Passing over. Mis-
taking. Being negligent, forgetful. Being igno-
rant. Deceit, fraud, p ^^liS ^-xf" ghabn hardan.
To deceive, a Ghaban, (v. n. of tjy^) Being
weak in mind, liable to deception. Being negli-
gent, forgetting. Mistaking, erring. Imposing
upon, cheating, deceiving. Weakness. Forgetful-
ness. Weakness of mind, defect of judgment.

A L^^ ghubub, (v.n. of l1<S-) Beingwatered,
drinking on every other day (camels), (pi. of C^
ghubb) Low-lying grounds.

A S^Afr ghabrvat, (or X^aP ghubuwat) Negli-
gence, inadvertency, forgetfulness, thoughtlessness.

Kj^xS-ghubur, (r.n.ofj^) Remaining, being
left. Departing, passing by.

A )o^xS- ghabut, (A camel) whose fatness can-
not be ascertained except by feeling. Ghubut, (pi.
of lafff' ghibt) Handsful of reaped corn.

A ^jJ* ghabuk, Wine drank at night. Ghubuk,
(v. n. of i^J*) Drinking, or giving to drink, wine
in the evening.

A 1^ ghably, A dolt, blockhead, fool. Weak
in mind, forgetful. Ghubly, Negligence, inadver-
tency, forgetfulness.

A •^UfS' ghabyai, Thick, entangled (trees).

A 'i-^S- ghablbat. Ewes' milk, milked in the
morning, upon which in the evening they milk a
little fresh to make it thicken, in order to churn it
into butter the day after.

A S-J* ghabyat, A slight rain, just sufficient to
wet the surface of the ground ; also one heavy
plump of rain or torrent of water. Dust raised.
A lash, a scourge. Setting of the sun. A quick
pace, full gallop.

A s^sxS- ghabisat, A mixture ofnew cheese and
butter. See 'iiMS- iab'isat.

A^jUS- ghabir, A kind of date.

A Aj^ ghubayras, An intoxicating drink made

from millet. Name of a plant. A kind of fruit.

j^aL)\ Aj^ JJ* s-ji tarakahu fala' ghubayranz

zahr, (or j^ia3^ Aa^ ghabrotV z zahr, He returned

disappointed.

A (j<»AfS- ghubays, (dim. of (j"***-^ aghbas) A
tawnyish wolf, (j-aj* ^ l« md ghaba ghubays,
As long as the wolf will seize the sheep, e.e. forever.

A ^lA-vC' ghabit, (pi. laJiP- ghubut) Dorsers on
which they fix the camel-litters in which women
travel. A stream flowing from high ground. Low,
level ground widely extended and high at the extre-
mities. Quicksilver, Name of a valley and desert.

A (jjJi*- ghabin, Weak in mind. A fool, a gull.
Deceived, gulled, cheated.

A ^.Sx^ ghabinat. Deceit, fraud, cheating. De-
ficiency, defect. Weakness of mind, dulness, lia-
bility to be imposed upon, cheated, and gulled.

P\jl^ghapak,A grass of which mats are made.

P C»S- ghut or ghat, An idiot, fool,

AiS*S-ghatt, (v,n. ofCloff) Plunging (any one)
into water head foremost. Employing. Afflicting,
vexing. Making sad. Concealing, smothering
(laughter, laughing in one's sleeve). Subjoining,
or causing one (thing) to follow another. Follow-
ing or prosecuting. Strangling. Fatiguing, tir-
ing. Chiding, reproaching, railing, sneering at.
Sipping, drinking often without removing the cup
from the lips,

A M^ ghatrafat, (v, n. of u-J/^ Q) Being
proud and consequential. Pride. Petulance.

pJcS' ghutfar. Foolish, stupid.

p l^:s- ghutfara, Ignorant, inexperienced, fool-
ish, stupid. A whoremonger.

A J^ ghatal, (v. n. of J^) Being thickly set
with trees (a place). Ghaiil, (A place) thickly set
with trees. Crowded (grove of palm-trees).

A Ji* ghatm, A suffocating heat. The oppres-

sive sensation of suffobating heat. Ghutm, (pi. of
Ji&\ aghtam) Indistinct speakers.

A US' ghutmat, Barbarism in speech.
•* ijS^ ghutniiij, A person who speaks unin-
telligibly. (Milk) noiseless when poured out.

•* (•i-^ ghutaym, in composition with oiU»-
ki.i/az,^as ^X* ^jo\js>- hiyaz ghutaym, Death.

A i.IaS' ghass, (v.n. of (.!*&) CaIIing(any thing)
bad and leaving (it). Failing to ask every person.
Being full of pus, suppurating (a wound). Brisk.
Corrupt (discourse). Lean (meat). [J^ j (.!*&
gkass u sanim, Little and much. Good and bad.
Strong and weak. Rich and poor.

A -fl^ ghusas or ghussas, (pi. ^Ij^^ aghsdr)
Foam, decayed leaves of trees, bits of wood, or any
rubbish dirtied byfoam carried down bvthe stream.
A &JUP ghasdsat, (v. n. of (.!»*•) Being lean
(sheep or meat). Being smutty (speech or story).
Aj\jS- ghusdr, A hyena.
A L^jsAii- ghusdghis, A lion.
A &AP ghassat, Lean (sheep), Ghussat, A suf-
ficient part. Food sufficient to sustain life.
A L^«t,fr ghasis, A lion.

AjS'ghasr, (v.n.ofjSs-) Waving with grass,
being verdant (the earth). Ghusrr, (pi. o{Js\ agh-
Bar) Of a dusty red colour. The rabble, the ca-
, naille. Ghasar, Nap, pile. Fringe.

A Ajs- ghasras, (fem. of jJfr\ aghsar) Ignorant.

I Low, vile. Dust-coloured. A mixed multitude,

rabble, mob. A certain long-necked water-fowl.

I A film floating on stagnant water. (Cloth) of thick

woollen. A hyena.

A'iJS' ghasrat, Plenty of provisions, cheapness,

jabundance, ease, convenience. Ghusrat, A black co-

[lour mixed with red. Dust-colour inclined to green.

. crowd. Ghasarat, Dregs of the people.

■* <s?J^ ghasariy, A sown field watered by rain.

A s^JoS-ghasghasat, (v.n. of i±.>i«P Q) Making

a feeble fight without weapons. Abiding in a place.

Folding up (a garment) at the sides. Washing.

A ^ghasm, (v. n. otjp-) Giving the best part
of one's property at once. Ghusm, A crumb.

A iis- ghusmat, Black inclining to dust-colour.
Colour of hair more inclined to white than black.
Ghasimat, The belly or paunch ; tripe.

A ijtS- ghagmarat, (v. n. ofjti- Q) Destroying,
wasting (one's substance).

A yP ghasTV, (v. n. of Up for jip) Carrying
down sticks and leaves (a river). Spoiling the
sweetness of water (sticks and leaves).

A ibyff- ghusisat, (v. n. of t^) Being lean.
Being corrupt and smutty (conversation or story).
^j>y^ ghasawsar, A lion.
A JS- ghasy, (v. n. of JP) Carrying down
Bticks and leaves (a river). "Sweeping away fod-
der into heaps, and destroying the flavour of it (a
flood). Mixing,jumbling together (words). Strik-

( 891 )

ing, Gha»y, (or ^J^ ghasaydn) (v. n. of J&)
Being disturbed and fainting (the mind and spirits).
Being overcast (sky). Being luxuriant in herbage.
A ^—>^ ghasis, (v. n. of *.!»&) Discharging
matter (a wound). Lean. Pus, matter.

A «-k-i& ghasisat, Corrupted flesh (of a wound).

Degeneracy,corruption, failure of intellect. A fool :

worthless. (A palm-tree) bearing black sour dates.

^ ''•^^ ghasimat, A dish prepared with locusts.

Conflict, disturbance, confusion.

^ ^i^/J^>'i^fi^n,{iov^y^ghumuj)Q,&me\s colts.
P'-ii^i/AicAa/t, A kind of lute, guitar, or violin.
V f^^^ ghichalCi, A player on the <jX^gMchah.
P ^yt/^" ghachnuh, A frog.
A t^ghadf'MoTYOw. \\^ ghadan,To-moTTQW,
i^ S*i ba^da ghadin. The day after to-morrow.

A Cii- ghadd, (v. n. of Si^) Being afflicted with
pestilence (a camel).

A A^S-ghadds, (pi. jOiifrl aghdiyat) Meat, vic-
tuals, provisions. Breakfast. (jWjj ^\^ gha-
ddnruhdni, Food for the soul, spiritual food. ^\^
jjW««»- (7/ia<^aj?j!6'mani,Nourishment for the body.
Ghiddt, A coming early.

A i\^ ghaddt, Morning : the interval between
dawn and sunrise.

A <i\ji> ghiddd, (pi. of 8l& ghuddat) Portions,
parts. Glands. Wens. (pi. of Slp^rAa^i^i) Camels
infected with the plague.

Aj^iii- ghiddr, (v. n. 3 of^^) Leaving, relin-
quishing. Remaining.

Aj\c^ghadddr, Fraudulent, perfidious (man or
woman). Ati-aitor. rJd/sijVJ^ ^J\ an ghadddri
bad-kirddr,That perfidious traitor. J), y^^ljit j^)
tnghadddri kfiiin-rez,ThiB treacherous blood-shed-

U^J^

der. Aj\^i- byd ghaddri, O perfidious (woman) !
A 'iJ\sS' ghuddrat, A« thing left behind.
A lj\^ ghadddrat. False, deceitful (woman),
p Sjliiff- ghaddra. The broad point of a spear.
A copper vessel. An hour-glass.

A tgj^S* ghadddri. Perfidy, fraud, deception.
A (__J\iiP ghuddf, (pi. ^JiiS' ghidfdn) A black
crow. Long black hair. A vulture with many
feathers. A black wing.

A Ji\jp ghaddfil, (pi. of Jij^ ghidajl) Old
clothes. Ghuddfil, Bushy-tailed (camel or ram).
A '^\>iS' ghuddfiy. Dark (night).
A (jiiiP ghiddn, A cane or any pole on which
they hang clothes, a clothes-horse.

A^i,]^ ghuddniy, Delicate,full of juice (youth).
*■ ^}<^ ghaddya', (pi. of ib jit) Mornings.
A iij^ji> ghaddsid, (pi. of islSp ghuddat) Por-
tions, parts. Glands, wens.

aJ\^ gliaddsir, (pi. of »;>iiP) Women's curls.
A OiiS- ghuduhh. Short, thick, muscular.
A «J jii ghudhat, Th\ck flesh, or the bump under
the soft part of the ear.

At df- ghuddat, (pi. i>\^ ghiddd andi :^dii' gha-

ddsid) The pestilence in camels. A wart or wen
which gives no pain. What lies between the fat
and the bunch of a camel. A part, a portion of
wealth. A herd of camels. Ghuddat, (or »ti i\&
ghudadat) (pi. idi- ghudad) A hard lump formed
in the flesh, a glandular swelling, a kemeL Ex-
travasated blood between the skin and fiesh.

A liiii-^/ZtatZarf, The pestilence in camels. Ghu-
dad, The intestines which are the receptacle of ex-
crement. Ghudud, A hard lump formed in the
flesh, a glandular swelling.

AjAP ghadr, (v. n. of .^iP) Acting perfidious-
ly, breaking a treaty or agreement; persecuting.
Drinking pond-water. Perfidy, fraud, treachery,
deceit, malevolence, malignity, hostility, injury.
Villainy, ingratitude. Noise, bustle. .^iP Jila/t/i
ghadr. Perfidious, cruel, malignant. Ghadar, (v.
n. ofjj*) Drinking rain-water. Remaining be-
hind the flock (a she-camel or sheep). Being sa-
tiated with pasture when beginning to grow (sheep).
Beinghardanddi2icultforahorsetocross(ground).
Being dark (night). Hard, stony, gravelly ground ;
a pond, ditch, furrow, or rut in such ground. Ground
full of holes, along which a beast can scarcely tra-
vel. Any thing left. A great stone. Boldness in
speech, in battle, or in any thing that one undertakes.
j;i*)\ doj sahtu^ I ghadar, Firm, not swerving (in
battle, or in any thing one takes in hand). Ghit-
dar, A sink, drain, sewer. Water left by a flood.
Treacherous, .lii- b ya ghudara, O traitor ! (pi. of
jij^ ghadir) Ponds, ditches, stagnant waters. Ghu-
dur. Knaves, rogues.

Pj i^gkadar. Breast of a garment. A breast-plate.

A -^UiiS- ghadrde, Darkness.

A (j]ji^ ghudrdn, (pi. ofji^^ghadir) Ponds,

ditches, stagnant waters, (pi. of J^.JP ghad^irat)

Slips of plants. Ghadardn, (v. n. of.iJP) Acting

perfidiously, violating a treaty or agreement.

A Ij^ ghudr at, also ghidrat, (pi. Cji\,t^ ghu-
drdt) Any thing left. Any thing left behind. Gha-
dirat. Dark (night).

p tiJj^i*- ghadrak, A breast-plate. A warlike
instrument.

V f^i^f' ghadaghan. Speed; hurry. Confusion.
A i_JtiP ghadf, (v. n. of t_>J^) Giving libe-
rally. Ghadaf, Plenty, abundance. Cheapness.
A u-JAP ghidaff, A lion.
A ^Ji^S' ghidfan, (pi. of i^\^ ghuddf) Black
crows. Vultures with many feathers,
p i^iiP- ghudfara, A stupid fellow.
A ^^i^ghidajl, (pi. JiljP^/Aarfo/ii) Aworn gar-
ment. Comfortable (life). Tall (man). Large-bodied
(camel). Wide, ample (mercy or outer covering).
A 'i^^S- ghadfalat, (v. n. of JijP Q) Enjoying
the conveniences of life.

A j^tiS- ghidafn. Complete, ample, full, pro-
fuse. Full-bodied.

A jiiP ghadak, (v. n. of jiiff') Flowing plen-
tifully (water). Plenty of water. JiiP Jj if-tr
(jhadakin, Name of a well at Madina.

A jjiiff' ghadan, (v. n. of (ji^) Being soft and
smooth. Being loose, hanging down. Sleeping.
Any thing within one's power. A flat and drowsy
interval between two prophets. Softness, gentleness,
smoothness. Languor, relaxation. Somnolency.

A 'ii,^ ghudnat, Softness, smoothness. Loose-
ness, flabbiness.

A JOiii-^/i«c?Mn«of, Softness, smoothness. Flab-
biness. A lump of flesh behind the ears.

p tL^iii- (//ta^a«(/,Disproportioned, ill-shaped.
Rude, unpolished. Restless. Stupid.

A j^ ghadw, (v. n. of l(iP for _j(>P) Coming in
the morning. The morrow.

A jji- ghuduw, The morning. (Jl^^\ j jii>j«)b
hi'l ghuduw wa'l asal, Morning and evening.

A 'ij^ ghudwat, (v. n. of \iJP forj JP) Coming
in the morning, (pi. C^\j^S- ghadawdt)The morn-
ing. The interval between dawn and sunrise.

A l^tij^S- ghadawdanii/, Swift.

AjjiJ*- ghadur, Fraudulent, most perfidious
(man or woman).

A *j_jii^ ghadurat, (A she-camel) lagging be-
hind the herd.

A i^jSS- ghadarciy, Of to-morrow. The foetus
in the womb (especially of a sheep).

A {ji^ ghadiy, Of to-morrow.

A ^j^iii' ghadyan, (fern. A>_^ghadyat) Break-
fasting ; at breakfast.

A 'ii.dS' ghadyat, (pi. \i\ss- ghadaya or Obii.P
ghadayat) Morning. The interval between dawn
and sunrise.

Aj>,^ghadir, {^\.ji^ ghudar and ^^J,^ghu^
drati) A ditch, pool, stagnant water. Water left
by a flood. A sword.

Aj^„iiS- gJdddir, Very perfidious.

A iji,>ii- ghudirat, {^\.ji\i^ ghadanr) A curl-
ing lock of a woman's hair. Left behind the flock
(a camel or sheep). A kind of hasty pudding, (pi.
j^\ji>ff- glmdrari) A slip, gi'aft. A bit of grass.

A (JJ* ghadya', Breakfasting (woman).

Aiii-g/tazz, (v. n. of ^) Swelling, suppurating
(a wound). Diminishing.

A ^iii*' ghizas, Meat or drink, diet, provision,
food, victuals. Aliment, nutriment, (pi. of (jj'j^
ghazty) FcEtuses of sheep.

A i,y^ ghuzarim, Indefinite, conjectural (mea-
surement). Abundant (water).

A iU^iiS' ghuzamat, Great plenty of milk.

A 'i/<t\'^ghuzzamat,A. sortof plantsaltand bitter.

Ajrt^ji- ghuzamir, Much (water).

A (ju/«iiii- ghuzamis, Name of a city in Africa
whence they bring skins, called iuu««\ij«3\ i^j^
aljuludu^l ghuzdmisiyat.

A j^\^ ghazdniir, (pi. of Sw«3*.) Noises.

( 892 )

A^3*i//iazajim,Thingspi]edoneupon another.

A Mj^ ghazramat, (v.n. of ^jj* Q) Buying
and selling (any thing) in the lump by conjecture.
Mixture, confusion of words.

A » liff- J*' ghazghazat, The act of diminishing.

A j,'^ ghazm, (v. n. of ^j*-) Giving away the
best part of one's property. Eating voraciously.
Eating with difficulty. Ghazam, A kind of herb.
Ohuzam, A sort of sour plant.

A &/cif- (7/«a2:ma<, Trouble, inconvenience. One
word (was not heard). iSJ* &<ii* ghazmatun
munkaratun, An inconvenient place. Ohuzmat,
A dusky colour. A portion of wealth, a part of
one's camels, (pi. |,ii*- ghuzani) A large quantity
of milk. Ghazamat, A large quantity of milk.

A "ijcitS. ghazmarat, (v. n.ofj^ji- Q) Suppress-
ing one's words through pride, menace, or anger.
Being angry. Selling in the lump by conjecture.
Bringing out bit by bit. Crying out, making a
great clamour. Separating. Mixing. Seizing by
violence from one and giving to another, (pl-j^'j*'
ghazdrriir) Clamour, brawl , quarrel. Ghuzdmirat,
Mixed grass.

AjUs- ghazm, (v.n. of^is- forjjp) Feeding,
maintaining. Aflx)rding nutriment. Being sup-
pressed (urine). Stopping, suppressing (urine).
Flowing (water). Making haste. Running, flow-
ing (blood from a vein).

A j3^ ghuzuw, (v. n. of jj*-) Flowing (water).
Emitting blood (a vein). Cutting. Being cut.

A^^ljiP^^azawan, Brisk, swift (horse). Sharp-
tongued. Flagitious, refractory, disobedient.

A 'sj\j^ ghazawdnat, A sharp tongue. Im-
pudent, obscene (woman).

A cSjii*' ghazamiy, (or ^'^ gliaziy) (pi. A^^
ghizdi) New-born (lamb or kid). The foetus in the
belly of a goat or sheep. Cattle sold with young.

A j^ji- (/Aazy, (v.n. of Q^j*) Feeding, nourish-
ing. Ghaza', Camels' urine.

A Jli\ (jJiSp ghaziyu'l nidi, Young camels.

A *j jj ji' ghazizat, Pus, matter, blood, or proud
flesh (of a wound).

A ijl^ ghazirat, Milk-pottage warmed by a
hot stone.

A jCi* ghazim, Wide (well).

A &<'ii*' (/Aaslmof, Trouble, inconvenience. (A
country) yielding plentifully the plant Aiipf/Ztazam.
A wide well. «jXx« &<* jf- ghazvmatun munkara-
tun, Inconvenient place.

p £• ghar, A whore. A coward. Ghur, Rup-
tured. Filling the mouth with wind, and striking
it so that the wind escapes with noise. Swelling
in the neck, a wen. Rupture. A Turkish nation.

A 'J& gharr, (v. n. ofjP-) Deceiving, flattering,
feeding with vain hopes, cajoling, coaxing. Mis-
leading. A bird feeding its young, putting bill into
bill. Tending, feeding (camels). Sinking into the

ground (water). Taking a gargle, (pi., •jS- <//««-
7-ur) A wrinkle in the skin, or fold in a garment.
sjjc- JJp *J>?ji» tarvaytuhu fala' gharrihi, I folded
(it) up in the old fold, i. e, I left it as it was. Ghirr,
(pl.j^^ aghrdr) Unskilled, inexperienced, raw,
easily duped (youth or girl). A dupe. Ghwrr,
That wherewith a bird feeds her young. A fissure
in the ground. A rivulet, a slender water-course.
A wrinkle in the skin, a crease in a garment. The
edge of a sword. A certain water-fowl, (pl.of^l
agharr) Most illustrious or noble.

A \^ ghara', (v. n. of ij^) Being attached,
wholly dedicated (to any thing). Being cold (the
water of a spring). Beauty. Glue, isinglass, (pi.
*\^\ aghrdf) Lean, attenuated. The young ofacow.

p \S' glmrd, White, bright. The sun.

A AJ> ghards, (v. n. of ij^) Being devoted,
wholly given up to. Being extremely irascible,
indulging anger to excess. Greediness. Ghirdt,
(v.n. of (_5jS-) Being attached, wholly given to. Be-
ing cold (the water of a spring), (v. n. 3 of \jS- for
jjfr) Joining, subjoining. (A man) destitute of a
horse. Glue, isinglass.

A ^VJLs- gharrdf, (fem. of 'Js-^ agharr) White,
bright, splendid, illustrious, noble. Distinguished
by a white star on the forehead (a mare). Intense
(noon-day heat). The city of Madina. A certain aro-
matic plant. Name of a certain white-headed bird.
^\Jli5\ &LJ laylatu'l gharrdt, Thursday-night.

A IjAa ghurdia\ {^l.^Ai-ghardta') Froth of
milk. A large stone or rock.

A (— ^Vc- ghurdb, The curved part of the edge
of a sword or of an axe (with which the blow is
struck), (pi. i—.^^ aghrub, »'ifi\ aghribat, fj^^
ghii-bdn, and <^^ ghurb) A crow, raven, rook,
jackdaw. A kind of ship (commonly called a grab).
The prominent part of the hips of horses or camels,
immediately above the leg. Name of a constella-
tion. Hail. Snow. The back part of the head behind
the ears. A cluster of the fruit of the tree ti)^\
ardk. t;jjjJ^ '^\p' ghurdbu'l bayn, A certain bird
with red legs and beak, p eJJ^ '^\f' i/hurdbi
zamtn, A dark night. A i^\jii\ (Jj>j rijlu'lghu-
rdb, Crows'-foot (an herb). A very secure kind
of fastening with which they tie the dugs of ca-
mels to prevent the young from sucking.

As^\jP- ghardbat, (pi. d^bl^ ghardbdt) Any
thing admirable, strange, foreign. Strangeness,
singularity. Ghurdbat, The first or beginning of
any thing. Edge, sharpness.

A '^\j>gharnbiUy, A sieve-maker.

A (3VS' ghurdbiy, A kind of date.

A t— »Jo\&f//tara6t6,(pl. of t-^jS') Very black.

A ^yi^\^ ghardbil, (pi. of JbjP) Large sieves.

A "J.^.\^(//tarait%,Makeror vender of sieves.

A i^\^ gliardbin, (pi. oti^b^ghirbdn, which
is pi. of ^\^ ghurdb) Crows : many crows.

I

A «^ gharat, Lean. Instigation.

A ^\p- ghiras, (pi. of {^b^ gharsan) Hungry
(men), (pi. of ^^^ gharsa') Hungry (women).

A ^\^gharasa', (pl.of ^^U^gharsdn) Hungry,
p »^]jS- ghardcha, Infamous, unmanly. A con-
tented cuckold, a pimp to his own wife, a wittol.
Ignorant, foolish. Name of a country.

A ii\jP- gharad, (pi. ghirdd) A kind of fungus.

A li\S' gharddat, A kind of mushroom.

Ajli ghirdr, (v. n. of Js-) Feeding its young
(a bird), putting bill into bill. (v. n.3 ofjS') Giv-
ing little milk (a camel). Returning improperly
a salutation : as, tiiJJ*' j»^)-*> saldm ^layha, when
the first saluter had said jS^ ^iJ^*^ saldm falai/-
kum. Being cold, dull (market). A deficiency
or short-coming in the performance of the ablutions,
prostrations, and ceremonies at prayer. Slumber.
|£dge of a sword, point of a spear. Haste, speed.
Space (of a month). A little sleep. A way, mode
of doing any thing. A model, figure, form, mould.
A mould in which they cast arrow-heads. .^S- '!*•
fola ghirdrin, In a hurry. One after another.

A '*)];*• ghardrat, (v. n. of jS-) Being white (the
face). Having a white spot (on the forehead). Be-
ing seduced and beguiled after having had expe-
rience. Being inexperienced, unacquainted with
the use of things. Inexperience, youth. CiiJJii^jl^
(ijj^ (_3 kdna zdlika ft ghardrati, That happened
in the season of my inexperience ornonage. Ghi-
rdrat, (pi. jj^ ghard-tii-) A large sack.

p \X^ ghardra, Washing, rinsing the mouth.
Ghirdra,A. helmet. A gardener's sack withmeshes.

A J^ ghardz, Hard ground. Ghh'dz,(v. n. of
]fi') Having little milk (a camel).
I^B- P ^j^^fi- ghards, Sadness, sorrow.

A (_)m)^ //Aara.«, Whatever is voided by one who
has taken a cathartic draujfht. Ghiras, The sea-
I son proper for planting. A sapling, a young plant,
(pi. of (_><*;*• guars') Saplings.

A (jdjljlp gharrds, A planter. Learned.

Pjji)];S'(/Aara«/t,Afracture,rent,scratch, wound.
Rage. Force, violence. Grief.

p y iia^\^ ghardshldan, To chide. To scratch.

p JiiJbi»^ ghardshida, Angry, Scratched.

A v_BJufi\^ ghardzlf, (pi. of u-Jj-o^ ghurzuj)
Gristles, cartilages.

A {^J)\s- ghirdf, A large measure for dry goods,
(pi. of 'US' ghurfat) Draughts of water.

A i^SjS' ghai~rdf, Capacious. (A river) abun-
dant in water. Wide-stepping (horse).

A 6i\S' ghurdfat, A draught (of water) taken
with the hand.

A iSS' ghardm, Desire, cupidity, greediness. A
fine, mulct. A debt which must be paid. Torture,
torment. A tedious calamity, destruction, . /iy^
tS^ shawk u ghardm, Desire and alacrity.

A ft<«\^ ghardmat, A debt which must be paid.

( 893 )

A fine, p »(>j Cl.u«\J> ghardmaUzada, Mulcted,

p^oV^^/««»'a«or(7/ia»Taw,Rapacious,fierce. Iron.

A ^oLs-zy/tMrrara, (pi. ofJ[p\a///tarr) White. Il-
lustrious. (pl.ofjijS'iy/taw) Excellent dispositions.
Sureties, Lives free from care. Bubbles on water.

A Jji^^jr/iaraniA, The root of the bramble, (pi.
of ^j^J> ghurnuh') Braided locks of hair. Gha-
rdnik, (or ^^3^]fi- ghardnilay) Delicate (lock of
hair flowing behind the ear). Ghurdnik,(j)\. /C>\^
ghardnik, /iip\s- ghardntk, and 'iM\^ ghardnihat)
A delicate,beautiful youth. Young,fleshy(woman).

A &fli\^(;/tK7-an«^a<,Young(woman)full offlesh.

A JjjjL.P ghardnik, (pi. of /j^r^ ghurnuh')
Roots of brambles.

p <^Jjj^\p'ghardwrang,'Lz.rge. Ghirdmrang,
A great throne.

Ac_>o^(/Aaraji&,(pl.ofXjOjS-^AariJai)Strange,
extraordinary things. Foreign,outlandish (women).

A ji\s- ghardsir, (^pl. o{ i.VS' ghirdrat) Sacks.

A (j-jj;*' ghardfis, (pi. of JL-^jS' gharlsai)
Young palm-trees just appearing.

A I— >^ gharb, (v. n. of l-^p) Being hid. Be-
ing absent. Going to a great distance, or to one
side. Going. Rejoicing. Delaying, procrastina-
ting. Being shed (tears). Sunset. The west. Africa.
The flowing of tears. The overflowing of wine or
tears. A lachrymal vein or duct. Beginning or
first. The sharpest parts of the teeth j also their
brightness. A sturdy kind oftree common in Hijaz.
The most prominent part of any thing, as the cur-
vature of a sword. Removal, departure, A day of
watering, A leathern water-bag. Quickness or
vehemence of speech. Distance, longinquity. A
large bucket. A beast employed in drawing water.
The first course, race, or starting of a horse. Cheer-
fulness, briskness. (A horse) running much. A
distemper or swellingin the inner corners of the eye,
a pimple in the eye. The outer or inner corner of
the eye. Protraction. Spawl, sputter. A traveller's
leathern provision-bag. The stone of a grape. wi*»
i_.^ sahm gharb, An arrow from an unknown
hand, (rAwrft, Distance from home, (pl.ofi—jljS-
ghurdb) Crows, ravens, Gharab, (v, n, of u-^)
Being very black. Being obscure, unintelligible.
Lying hid. Being afilicted with a disease in the
eye(sheep). Silver. Gold. Plate. Wine. The white
poplar. Water dripping from the bucket whilst
drawing up from the well. A distemper incident
to sheep, making the hairs to drop from their eye-
lids. Blueness in the eye of a horse. A goblet, a
bowl. Theodourof water or mud. A willow. ^^
L-.^ sahmi gharab (or gharb), An arrow of which
one loses sight, and knows not where it has struck.
Ghurub, A foreigner. Rare, strange.

A ^^jS- ghurabdf, (pi. of L-*i.^ gharib) Stran-
gers, foreigners, aliens. Poor people. Travellers.

A J^Jjff' ghirbdl, (pi. Jj^.^ ghardbil) A large
10 s

sieve,riddle,screen. Adrum, A slanderer, whisperer,
p (o>^ ' iy^jS' ghirbdli db-gun, The sky, firmament.

P J*j^ (JVj*" ghirbdl-band, A sieve-maker.

A ^^^jC- ghirbdn, (pi. of(_j\;S- ghurdb) Crows.

A hjf- gharbai, Distant. Distance, longinquity.
JOjP t_jjj narvan gharbatun, A great distance. SJjP
IfiyiHi^ gharbatu'n nawa', The distance of any place
to which one goes. Ghurbat, (v. n. of l-.JjP') Tra-
velling, going away, departing, retiring. Being far
distant from country and friends. Being thin and
fine. Being concealed. Distance from home. Con-
dition of a stranger. Exile. Wretchedness.

p ij^^ gharbatdn, A roller for smoothing the
flat roofs of houses, A cuckold, pimp to his own wife,

p jOjC- gharbad, A blemished bride.

A SbjP gharbalat, (v. n. of Jj^ Q) Sifting,
searcing ; riddling. Cutting. Grinding. Killing.

p e^^ ghurba, Hiding tears, weeping privately.

A ijp jS' gharbiy. West, western, westerly. Ex-
posed to the setting sun. Smitten by the heat of
the setting sun. A sort of date. A red dye. Wine pre-
pared from unripe grapes without fermentation.

p \_ .'\\J^ gharb'ib, A kind of black grape.

A \^,j^_S- ghirblb, (pi. t-^^^/Aarailft) Very
black. The best kind of grape. An old man who
dyes his grey hairs with privet.

PjOjff' gharbtr, (or (J^jS- gharbil) A sieve.

p sJjOijS' gharbtla, Alternate motion and rest.

A 'if' ghirat, A promise.

A 'ijS- ghirrat,(v. n. ofjs-) Deceiving or flat-
tering. Feeding with vain hopes. Inexperienced
(girl). Inexperience. Carelessness, inattention,
thoughtlessness. *j-*-,_^ ^«?"' ghirratin. Una-
wares, without notice, off one's guard. 'ijS' ^jS-
saw ghirratin. Through negligence or inattention,
p 1^ jJj J^ ghirra shudan, To be deceived, cheated.
A Ghu7-rat,(v. n. of^)Being white(theface),hav-
ing a white spot (the forehead). (pl.jjS- ghurar)
Whiteness, brightness, an ornament, a blaze on the
forehead of a horse (larger than jjfcjii dirham). The
dawn. The human face (implying also a shining
brightness). The heart. Noble, illustrious. A lord,
chief of a people. The most excellent of any thing
(especially the richest furniture). The firstappear-
ance of any thing (particularly of teeth, denoting
likewise their whiteness). The new moon. The
first night of the moon. The splendour of the moon
(especially the first three days). Rapidity of growth
in a vine. A servant, male or female ; a slave, cap-
tive, boy or girl. A fine of 500 dirhams, derived
from the appellation generally given in Arabic to
an infant male or female slave of that value. Quick-
ness of growth in grapes. pJjj i^j»> (^3 ^^
jjj}j\ ghurrati In dawlati roz-afzun. The founder
of this daily-increasing empire, mj^ »U sjS- ghur-
rati mdhi muharram, The beginning of the month
Muharram. A J^^j 0'i>Vi)^>o 'H^^ l^ghurran

nasiyan suUanat u ikbal, The star and ornament
on the forehead of the state (a title).

A ii>;P gliaras, A being hungry, hungering.
A y)^5jS- gharsan, (pi. ^S' rjharsa' , i^f" g^M-
rasa, and CJ^S' ghirds) Hungry.

A ^jP-gharsa', (pl.of yUjS- gharsan) Hungry
(men), ({em. o[ fj\i^ gharsan) (pi. l^J^ ghiras)
Hungry (woman). ».^j)^ ^^ gkarsa'l wishah,
Slender-waisted (woman).

p *»-;S- gharcha, Ignorant, stupid. Infamous.
A catamite. A contented cuckold. Georgia.

p i^i- ghard, A habitation for the summer.

A i5* ghard, A house of reeds. A house roofed
with planks. A certain building appropriated to
the use of the governors of ^j\j (^ JJ**» surr man
ray. Ghard, ghird, or gharad, (pi. i'lijS' ghira-
dat) A species of mushroom or puff. Gharad,{y.
n.ofi>^)Singing, warbling. The motion of the body
whilst singing. Gharid or ghird, Singing (bird).
Ghirad, Warbling, melodious (voice).

A SiiiS' ghirdat, A kind of mushroom. Ghira-
dat, (pi. of lijP ghard and ghird) Mushrooms.

A fti'iijfr ghardakat. Dust, or the darkness of the
night obscuring every object. The dropping of a
curtain, or the hiding with a veil.

p i^iiJ> ghar-dil. Timid, cowardly-hearted.

p8i>jff-^/tard'a,A wheel. Ghurda,A. tumour, wen.

A jjP gharar, (v.n.of j&) Having a white spot
(the forehead). Being white (the face). Anything
subject to the caprice of fortune or of uncertain
events. Engaging for what is not in one's power,
(as selling a bird in the bush). Personal risk, expo-
sure of one's self to danger. Ghurar, (pi. ofijC'
ghurrat) The three first nights of the month. Or-
naments, (pi. ofjff'^ agharr) White. Illustrious.

Ajjfr gharz, (v. n. ofjjC-) Piercing, pricking,
poking (with a sword, needle, or sting). Fixing (a
stake) in the ground, or an ornament on the per-
son. Yielding obedience to a prince after having
been rebellious. Having little milk, or not yield-
ing it (a camel). Putting (the foot in a stirrup)
when going to mount. Commands and prohibi-
tions, edicts and interdicts. A leathern stirrup (one
of iron or wood being called i— ->0j rikdb). (pi.
(_^,jS' ghuruz) A sucker ingrafted into the trunk
of a vine. Gharaz, Very bad herbage or bog-rush.

p Jjp gharaz, Sort of the herb shepherds' -staff.

p o\\S- ghar-zad, A son of a whore.

A jiJc>-Jjff- ghirzahlat, A staff, a stick.

p (oj r^ ghar-zan, A strumpet.

p (_wjS- ghars or ghirs, Rage, passion, excite-
ment. Soon angry. AVearied. Ghirs, A scratch.

A i^j^p- ghars, (v. n. of ;_j«yff') Planting, setting
(trees), (pi. (^j^Vs-^ aghras and (_)w^ ghii-as) A
plant, a sapling. Ghirs, A black crow. (pi. (^\jS\
aghras) A membrane covering the head of a new-
born camel; the caul; also a mucous substance

( 894 )

which comes along with the foetus.

p Lrtjff- gharsa, The herb elecampane.

p ijf*^ gharsh, Force. A scratch. Anger.

A {_y^ gharsh. The fruit of a certain tree.

p cjijC- ghurrish. Force. Anger.

P Cl^'tS' ghurrisht, The roaring of a lion. The
braying of an ass. The neighing of a horse.

p sl^ijS' ghurshna. Name of an herb for wash-
ing the hands.

p (jiijtii*^ gharshidan. To be angry.

p ^t^Xl^i>J& gharshlda. Angry.

A (^jP' gharz, (v.n.of (_>ojS') Girthing (a ca-
mel). Filling (a vessel); not filling (it) quite full.
Withholding, keeping back. Shaking (a bottle)
in order to make butter. Giving whey or butter-
milk to drink. Taking, receiving, cutting, or ga-
thering (any thing) whilst fresh or new. Being
doubled, folded. Weaning (a kid) before the pro-
per time. Hurrying, expediting, doing (any thing)
before the time. Being wrinkled (the body), as
the efiect of leanness after having been fat. The
space of any place or vessel which is not com-
pletely filled (as from the surface of the water to
the parapet of a well). The breast-strap of a ca-
mel. A vessel which is left without any thing be-
ing put into it. A bend, a fold. After having been
fat, a becoming thin, and having lines or corruga-
tions remaining on the belly. The palm of the hand.
The hastening of any thing before the time. (pi.
(^jjC' ghuruz and {^\^\ aghraz) The girth of
a camel's saddle, (pi. ^AtajS- ghurzanand ghirzdn)
An incomplete rivulet, or a large branch from a
river. Ghurz or ghuruz, (pi. of m>^ ghurzat)
Girths of camels' saddles. Gharaz, (v. n. of (_/i^)
Being tired of (any place). Having a strong in-
clination for (it). Longing, desiring greatly. Fear-
ing. Wish,design, aim, motive, end,view,meaning,
intention. Desire,longing. Ennui, langour. Vexa-
tion. Want. Machination, interestedness, selfish-
ness. Hatred, rancour, malignity, rage, spite, (pi.
(^|^\ aghraz) A butt or mark for archers, i^^
(_a_»- gharazi hhafi. Concealed malevolence,
p (ji>;J L)^P' gJi'O'i'az hardan, To persecute, con-
spire against, entertain a secret but mortal grudge.
To lay a train for the ruin of another. To intend.
A (^ji5\ al gharaz. Upon the whole, to sum up
all, in short, in fine. M>yit ligharazihi. For his
own sake, p [jop' b hagharaz, Deliberately, on
purpose, t^^ (3 hi gharaz. Without intention,
interest, design, or selfish motive. A Ghiraz, (v.
n. of (_>o;S') Being fresh (meat).

p Uuij I [j/of' gharaz-ashnu. Interested.

p (^lijJ 1 i^^ gharaz-dludagi. Defilement by
selfishness.Jii^l ^_>9;S•^/iara2:-aZu«£a,Defiled,taint-
ed, or stained by selfishness.

v'j^ \ i^S- gharaz-amez. Malicious.

A fj\jOjS- ghurzan or ghirzan,(jp\. of i^jS-gharz)

Large branches from deep rivers. Deep valleys,
p 2oLfljS-^/taraza«a, Malevolently. ,3 iJIaj^
i>j\joJ> makahhati hi (//tara2ana,Disinterested love.

A 'LioJ^ ghirzat or ghurzat, (pi. {^^ ghuruz
and ghurz) The girth of a camel's saddle.

p Jav<^ gharazmand, Self-interested.

p ^^Swoi- gharazmandi. Selfishness.

A i^jyoS' ghurzuf, (pi. (__ajuo\^ ghardzif)
Gristle, cartilage, ^j^^^ ghurzuf ani,Two pieces
of wood tied right and left between the middle and
the back of a camel's saddle.

A '^{-^JsfjS' ghurtumdniy , Comely (youth).

PL-.jls^/y/tar(y/to&,Noise,clamour.Awhirlpool.

P {J^^ gharghdn, A loud voice.

Pjff^ gharghar. Axis, axle, cylinder, or barrel
around which the rope is coiled in drawing water.
Ghurghur, Ruptured. A man muttering with rage.

Aj^Ji-ghirghir, The Guinea-hen or jungle-fowl.
A kind of herb.

AiS'i' gharghar at, (v. n. ofjSjS- Q) Gargling.
Piercing the throat with a spear, or cutting it with
a knife. The sound of boiling water or of meat
when roasting. Overflowing. Being near death.
A sound made in the throat when dying or gar-
gling. The guttural noise made by a shepherd. A
fracture in the gristle of the nose. The top of a jug
or bottle. The maw of a bird. A gargarism, gar-
gle. 6r/ia?v//tMra<,Anoble,Tllustriousman. A white
star on the forehead of a horse. The maw, crop.

p tp-f' gharghara,The cylinder or axis about
which the rope is entwined in drawing water. Ghur-
ghura, Rupture. Murmuring, muttering.

A OUjff^ ghurghuriyat, Excellent camels.

p jii;.ff^^/ian7/tas/ia,Dispute,causeless quarrel.

p i^^ gharghan or gharghin, A kind of lea-
ther of which shoes are made.

p i^S' gharghanja, A lewd woman.

p JiiPjS- gharghand, A kind of leather.

p i\^oSjP- gharghanda, Cordovan. Angry.

Ai^jS-gharf, (v. n. of i_-J;S-) Taking up (water
in the hand). Cutting, lopping. Cutting (the fore-
locks). Clipping, polling, shearing. Tanning with
the plant i— »;*• gharf. Ghai-foT gharaf, A tree
used in tanning. Gharaf, (v. n. of t— Jjfr) Being
griped from feeding on the plant i— J^ gharf (a
camel). The plant m^ sumdrn, or only as long as
it is green. Any evergreen. Any one of the trees
L^<») shass, jVSl> tuhhdh, |»S^ basham, Xas- gha-
far, j^ ghunm, myo sawm, ^^ habaj, ^)«>m>
shadn, (J-t>» hayyahal, j^iSf hayshar, and j,j,o
zirm. The leaf of a tree. Ghiraf, {pi. oriJjS- ghir-
fat) Slippers. Ghuraf, (pi. of si;* ghurfat) Par-
lours, supper-rooms.

A 'iiS' gharfat, One draught out of the hand.
A single cutting, clipping, or shearing. A single
taking up of water in the hands. Ghirfat, (pi.
uJ;^ ghiraf) A sandal or slipper. A mode of

A

drinking with the hands. Ohurfat, (pi. 0»;P
ghur, ghura, or ghurufat) A parlour, upper room,
or other apartment for supping. Paradise, the

seventh heaven, (pi. i 'i\s- ghiraf) A draught of

water taken up with the hand, as much as one
drinks at once. A ringlet of hair. A knotted cord
or fringe round a camel's neck by way of ornament.

p JjS- ghurfuj, Wormwood. Touchwood.

A (j£J;P' ghurfish, Reproof, intimidation, bully-
ing (that of a coward that affects bravery).

' Ai^ ghurfanj, Ruptured.

1^^ gharfiy, (A leathern bottle) tanned
with the plant i-J^S" gharf.

A ^^gharak,{^enerA\\y pronouncedghark)(r.
n.of jjS-) Sinking, being submerged or drowned.
Being contented, independent, in want of nothing.
Taking a pailful of milk by guess. Drinking a
draught to satiety. Submersion. A drowning,
p (_^Uw* « > M-^ ij j^ gharki chashman simah, Fas-
cinated by worldly objects, j^ &^L»- ^S- gharki
chashman kir, Diving. Grovelling in the world.
Sunset. (0'i>^ j i^ ghark shudan, To be drowned.
To sink. i^iS ^S- ghark kardan, To drown. To
dive to the bottom, to plunge. A Gharik, Drowned.
Immersed. dy>ei\ Ji^ ghariku'ssawt, One whose
voice is drowned, and unable to speak from terror.
Ghurak, (pi. of 'iis- ghurkat) Draughts (of milk).

p t— ^^SjS- gharkdh, Deep water. A whirlpool.
A shipwreck. ^iXm* '^\^ gharkab shudan, To
sink, be drowned. L-.'^SjS-jla^ hhatari gharkab,
Danger of shipwreck.

A 'iXijS' gharhasat, (v. n. of \i^ Q) Coming
forth with the pellicle on (an egg). Laying an egg

^ before the outer shell is formed (a hen).
A ui' ghurkat, (pi. ^i- ghurak) One draught
(of milk). Gharikat, Very humid, saturated with
moisture (land).

A Si^ gharkad, A species of large trees, or of
the thorn m^ iawsaj. Thewhiteofanegg. xxaj
,ifjii\ baki^''l gharliad. The cemetery of Madina
(because formerly thickly set with these trees).

p iJkM) Iji- ghark-shuda, Drowned.

A 'iiSjS' gharkalat, (v. n. of ^y>fi■ Q) Becoming
addle (an egg). Rotting (a melon, squash, gourd).
Pouring out (water) on the head.

A j.SjP' gharkam, Glans penis.

A Up- gharka, Drowned, p ^^ J^ »*;*■ ghar-
ka shudan, To be drowned.

A ^i^ gharka', (pi. of ^^ gharik, ^jj^ghd-
rUt, or ^J^.p ghartk) Drowned. A Gharki, In-
jury to standing crops from a flood.

A ^i- ghirhit,Tlhe white of an egg. The pel-
licle which encloses the white of an egg.

A J^ gharil, A man of a loosely-built frame.
A long spear.

A aJjfr ghurlat. The foreskin, prepuce.

p ^ gharm or gkaram, Anger. Ghurm, A

( 895 )

mountain-sheep. A horned fighting ram.

A Mp gharm, (v. n. of ^) Paying or owing a
fine. Ghurm, Ktme. Bad fortune. A debt which
must be paid.

A ^p ghurarmt, {^\.c>£ Cp gharim) Debtors.
Creditors.

p tL^JuwlcjP gharmdsang or gharamasang, A
cake fried in butter.

p i^^^p gharmdn. Angry, passionate, choleric.

p (jijilcjS- gharmanush. Dragon-wort.

p ^p gharmij, Carraways.

P ^p gharmich. Coriander-seed.

p 5jJt/c^ gharmanda. Passionate.

A i^yojf- ghurmul, A thick, dangling, and un-
circumcised penis. A horse's pizzle.

A J^^oje^/iarwjo', Heavy (woman). Yes, verily.

p (jiiJL*^ gharmldan, To fly in a passion. To
chide, reproach. To thunder. To murmur, mutter.
To roar, bray. To rock a child in the cradle.

p isy*S' gharmlda, Enraged, indignant.

p M j^ gharan. Loud weeping and sobbing.

A ^^p gharan, (v. n. of (^p) Drying on a fur
garment (dough), (pi. ijp''^ aghrdn) An eagle, or
abird resembling an eagle. A crab. Gharin,W esik..

A sIjUjS- gharndtat, Grenada in Spain.

A /j^fi- ghirndk, A comely, tender youth.

p (jtjJjS- ghurumbish, A loud and a dreadful
noise made by a man or beast. Thunder.

p fSip ghurumba, Exclamation, clamour. A
tumult. A walking-stick.

p ^j,ijjJjS-(7/tM?-«»i6Irfan,To thunder: bray, roar.

p SiJJJLff' ghurranda. Roaring, fierce (lion).

A i_sJ^ ghirnif, Jessamine. Papyrus.

A sSijS- gharnakat. The resemblance of a thread
in the eyes.

p tL^jfr gharang also ghirang, A noise in the
throat when sobbing or being strangled. Gharang
or ghurang, Weeping, lamentation, groaning.

A J j^ ghirnawk, A crane, or any aquatic bird
with a long neck. Ghurnuh, (pi. /^\s- gkardnik')
Abraided lock of hair. {^\./ii^\pghardnVi) Roots
of brambles. Ghurniikor ghirnawk, A certain black
(according to some, white) water-fowl. A tender,
comely youth. Ghurnuk, A crane or long-necked
water-bird. Delicate (plant) lying concealed.

p i^p- gharnichi. Intense cold.

A iji-p ghurnayk or ghirnik, A tender, comely
youth. 6r/m7'na?//f, A certain water-fowl. A crane
or long-necked aquatic bird.

p 5jP gharro, A reed, an uncut reed or pen. A
musical pipe made of a reed.

A ^p gharm ,{y .n. of l^for jjP) Glueing. Ad-
hering (as fat to the heart), covering it. Being
filled with wonder, surprised. Being carried far in
rage. Wonder. jjS- ^ Id gharrva. No wonder.

p (_)i\.jP/;/tar7i'a«/j, A plant resembling a brush
used by weavers. The herb elecampane. Ghara-

Tvdsh, Anger, indignation. Sadness, sorrow. A
scratch with the nails.

p iiM>\jp gharmdsha, Aherb with which weavers
sprinkle theircloth,orcurriersanoint leather. Anger.

A ^jjS-ghurub, (v.n.of i_.*;S-) Setting (as the
sun or moon). The west. (pi. of i_-^(7Aar6)The
angles of the eyes.

p Wju^ ghuruba, Exclamation, cry, clamour.

A JjijP gharud, A bride whom her husband
finds not a virgin.

A J jpghariir, A deceiver. The world. Satan.
A gargle. Ghurur, (v. n. of Jfp) Deceiving, flat-
tering, feeding with false hopes. Pride, presump-
tion,vain-glory, vanity. Folly, (pl.of^^/iarr) Folds
in garments, (pi. of j\s- ghdrr) Trifles, things with
which one is amused or deceived, p (oO^j*" jj j*
ghurur kharidan, To behave proudly.

AjjjS- ghuruz, (pi. of JjP gharz) Suckers in-
grafted into a vine.

A [Jfi^p ghuruz, A wrinkle or corrugation in
the belly, arising from leanness after having been
fat. (pi. of i^jC- gharz) Girths of camels' saddles.

A ( — ijjS- gharuf. Water (in a well) which may
be reached with the hand. A large bucket hold-
ing much water.

p sJJjjS- ghurumba. Noise, clamour, outcry.

A Is^p gharwa. Any thing on which the at-
tention is wholly fixed. Wonder. Instigation. ^
(_5'jjS' Id gharwa'. No wonder.

p i^^^jp ghurwidan. To make a noise : thunder.

p {^jl-ip" gharwizan, A sieve.

p A «JP(//4arm,Haughty,proud. Deceived.Cross.
Pride, ^^l^ ip gharra shudan. To be deceived.

A i^p ghara' , Beauty . Ghart,{or '!jp ghar'iy)
Handsome (man or edifice).

A f_ffjS'ghicrra',Al&dj, princess in her own tribe.

p liXUubjS- gharydsang, A kind of pancake
fried in butter.

A y^.J> ghirydh. Name of a bird.

A »— *^jS- gharib, (pi. Ayp ghurabdi) Uncom-
mon, strange, outlandish, foreign. Extraordinary.
Exotic. A foreigner, stranger. Gentle, humble,
meek,docile. Poor, needy, ^^gfi-i)^ '^-J^^ al gharib
ka I avma , (proverb) A stranger is like one blind,
p im^..fi' "V* mardi gharib, A foreign man.

p ftibi)^ ghanbdna. Fit for the poor.

^JJLTv ^-T^J^ gharib-parwar, Cherisher of the
poor. ijj3j>,. '-r^.-^p gharib-parwari, Kindness to
the poor.

A wOLjC- gharibat, (pi. i— aj]^ ghardsib) Any
thing rare, strange, or elegant. A hand-mill.

pjly t-r*^ ghartb-nawdz. Kind to strangers.

A ^^..p gharibi, Foreignness, strangeness. In-
digence. Humility, v fji^ ^_p gharVh kardan.
To travel, become a stranger.

p u^p gharichi. Intense cold. Winter,

p i^p gharid, A bride falsely given as a virgin.

A 6i,J> ghirrid, Singing ; a warbler, singer.

P y'Vj*' ff hurt Jan, To thunder ; to cry with a
loud voice J to roar, bray. To yawn, stretch.

P t)»Vj^ ghurndan, To roar (as a wild beast).

Ajl^ffharir,(p\.fiyj^\affhin-atandi^\af/hir-
rat) Simple, deceived, inexperienced. Buoyed up
with false hopes. A raw youth, easily imposed
upon. (pi. ^yp ffhurran) A noble disposition.
An agreeable temper. Beauty. Cheerfulness, a life
free from care. A surety, caution. One who cau-
tions, bids beware. *!« i^JojC- Ul ana ghariru-
ka minhu, I advise you to be diffident of him.

A Aj)jS- ghurai/rdf, 'Name of an aromatic plant.

A fj>^ ghanrat, (fern, oi j>,^ gliarir) Inex-
perienced (girl).

p [^j>..j^ ghareran, Black mud lying at the bot-
tom of a pond.

r^j^</Aartt,Meekue88,gentlenes8,forbearance.

P ^^U?^ gharezan, A sieve.

A JJijC^ ghanzat, Nature. (A camel) abound-
ing in milk.

V ^^Ji^ ghanzan, Mud at the bottom of a pond.
A sieve.

A ^j>.^ gharxziy, Innate, natural. '>^j)/^
fS.jif' hararati ghariziya, Natural heat.

P ijjijl^ gharijang, Black mud at the bottom
of a pond.

A i^._f' ghatis, A sheep. A word used in call-
ing them to be milked.

A iL^^gfiarisat, (pi. fj,S\^ghardsis)A young
palm-tree just appearing, any sapling just planted
till it has rooted. A name common to handmaids.

^iJo>^ghariz,Flo\reia of the palm-tree. Fresh
(meat). Any thing fresh, bright, and shining. Rain-
water. An excellent singer.

A ^_fl }jS' gharif, A reed-bed, a papyrus-bed.
The haunt or den of a lion. Water in a reed-bed ;
a marsh,swamp. A thick forest ; or a forest of the
reeds papyrus and ■*lii>- half as. Abed of the Jlo
zal&n^ Auisalam. Capacious (bucket). Ohiryaf,
A soft and limber kind of plant ; the papyrus.

Ala^gha7yat,A wood, densethicket. A shoe.
A slipper (especially an old one). A piece of orna-
mental leather of a span long which hangs from
the hilt of a sword.

P f^.^ gharefaj, (orji>^gharefaJ) Mud, clay.
High ground from which boys slide down.

A JjJjS' gharik, (pi. ^^ gharka') Immersed,
sunk, drowned, shipwrecked. A drowned or drown-
ing person. Cased (in armour). .Ui -.\y«^ \J~^
ghariki amn-aji bihar, Swallowed by the waves of
the sea. i^^->^j ^H'-f' ffhariki raA»na^,Overwhelmed
with mercy, drowned in the mercy of God.

P(— jT ^ji^gharik-ab, Deep,out of one's depth.

A (Ji!j^ ghirgal, A remainder of water in the

bottom of a cistern, unfit for drinking, in which

only tadpoles live. Sediment in a jug. Thin clay

( 896 )

left by water on the surface of the ground. Dirty
foam left on the ground by a torrent. Dust. The
mucus of any solid-hoofed animal.

A fije- gharim, A debtor. A creditor.

A ^Jifi^ gharm or ghiryan, Folly. Thin clay.
Clay left by a flux of water, whether moist or dry.
Dirty water at the bottom of a pond. Fresh butter.

p y>i- ghircv, Clamour, exclamation, lamenta-
tion, complaint, groaning, crying, howling, shriek-
ing. Uproar, tumult, mob.

P{j^3>.^ghirevan, One who laments orexclaims.

p^ji>j.yj&*//tJr<?»i(ian,Toexolaim, lament, make
a clamour.

pJP ghuz, Name of a Turkish nation.

A jP</Aa«jr, (v. n. ofJC-) Choosing, selecting from
amongst others. Putting various-coloured things
round children's necks to defend them from malig-
nant eyes. Ghuzz, The comers of the mouth in-
side. Name of a Turkish nation.

Af\^ghu:zcu,{\)\.o{iJj\i') Soldiers: generals.

A 'i\^ ^/laj-a/, A warlike expedition against in-
fidels. Battle. Ghuzat, (pi. o[^j\i-ghazi) War-
riors, soldiere, heroes, champions.

A j\}P ghizar, (v. n. 3 ofjJC-) Givingsomewhat
to receive more. (pi. of tj)_^ ghazirat) (Camels)
which abound in milk, (or fountains) with water.

A ij^je- ghazarat, (v. n. ofjJC-) Being plentiful
(milk). Abounding in milk (cattle). Being plen-
teous (water in a fountain, or tears in the eyes).
Plenty, abundance.

p ij\^ ghazara. Plenty, abundance.

aJ^ ghizaz. An outstripping, getting before.

A J^ ghuisaz, (pi.) Beneficent to children, re-
lations, or neighbours.

A JH^ ghazal, (pi. iJJjS' ghizlat and ^^':i^ghiz-
lan) A fawn just able to walk, or till it can run at
full speed. A delicate young person. yUni JljP
ghazalu shaMn, Name of an insect. \J^\ |»ii da-
mu'l ghazal, Name of a biting herb. Tarragon.

A JUp ghazzal, A vender of cotton-thread.

p jo^^jfr ghazalan, Singers, musicians.

A fci^i*' ghazalat, A young deer, fawn, roe, ga-
zelle. The sun, light, rays ; especially the sun's
meridian lustre. A certain sweet esculent herb.
Name of a woman. J^**^ S^Ji*' ffhazalatu'g su-
ha'. Breakfast, luncheon. Ohazalatuz zuha', (or
/^^ i^^X. ghazalatu'z zuha') Beginning of
the part of the day called ,_^!^ zuha', or from the
hour the sun is fairly up until a fifth of the day is
gone. CiJji &J^ (7Aa^a/a-ti^/aA, The sun. Aries.

A ij^Jfr ghazanat, (v. n. of ]}fr for jjfr) Making
war, fighting. Advancing against an enemy.

A i% ghazzat, Gaza in Palestine, (the birth-
place of the Imam Shafii).

Aj^ghazr, {p\.j^ ghuzr)V\er\iy , abundance.
A basket made of reeds or palm-leaves. Ohazr
or ghuzr, (v. n. of jJC') Being plentiful (milk in

cattle, water in a fountain, or tears in the eyes).
Abounding in milk (cattle).

A ^J^J^ ghuzran, (Camels) yielding an abun-
dance of milk.

m

A JJC- ghazaz, (v. n. ofjfr) Having the sole pro-
perty (in any person or thing). Choosing, select-
ing from among others.

K^y^ghuzghuz, Thecornersof themouth inside.

P (^^ghazghan, A kind of leather. A cauldron.

p .iJS-^ ghazghand. Kind of leather. Cauldron.

A JjP ghazala, (fut. y^yii, yaghzilu) He spun.

A J^ gliazl, (v. n. of J}S^) Spinning. Spun.
(Cotton) thread,twist. G/(a^a/,(v.n.of JjP)Speak-
ing in the language of love or in verse. Spinning.
Stopping short, astonished at the voice of a fawn
of which he was in pursuit (a dog). Anode. 6r7i«-
^i7, A poet, writer of erotic poetry. One who talks
or amuses himself with the ladies. Weak, flexible.

A JjC- ghuzzal, (pi. of iiJj\*) Female spinners.

A (j^}fr ghizlan, (and 'ii^ ghizlat) (pi. of J^
ghazal) Fawns, gazelles, antelopes.

P (j\^ ij}*' <7Aazai-Mn7an, A repeater of odes.

P (i)^>i^ ghazldan, A basket in which a woman
lays up her thread when sewing.

Pjj^ Jjfr ghuzMaicar, A copper vessel.

A C>lJjP ghazUyat, Odes.

p ^j& r//(MOTi, Fear. Anger, passion. Hatred.

piJLu^(/Au.:maA,A herb used in washingclothc^.

V ^^ ghasnu,{^jf^ ghaznxfOr ^^^)G\iViZnw.

V aJjP ghazna, Ghizneh.

A jjc- ghazm, (v. n. of \jfr for jjft) Making war,
going against an enemy. Intending, undertaking,
purposing, willing, wishing. Aim, intent, purpose.

Af^\y^ghazaivat,{p\.oi'i\^ghazat)'Rti\.t\cs;
wars with infidels. Victories, heroic achievement!-.

A y\j JC' ghazatvan, (v. n. of V* forj jP) Going
against (an enemy), waging war with (infidels).

A »_jJC' ghazwat, A military engagement.

A ZSif" ghaswiy, Warlike, heroic, military.

p iy> ghaza. Noise, sound, clamour. The root
of the tail. Rouge for the face. A wooden peg for
unitin^r boards.

A ^J^ ghuzza' ,{p\. of ijfj^)Warriors,genera]8.

A gfjP ghaziy. Warriors. Ghuziy, (pi. of (jTj^
ghazi) Warriors. Generals.

A j.^ ghizyad. Loud, sonorous. Tender, deli-
cate (plant).

AjiJP(7A<wtr,Copious,plentiful,ample; abound-
ing in milk(cattle), water (a fountain), tears (eyes).

A i^JP ghazirat, (pi. j\jP ghizar) (A camel)
giving plenty of milk.

Pj Ois- ghuzyur, A copper pan.

pJP(7Afl/,Crawlingonhisposteriors(likeachild).

p u.-^ phujb, A grape-berry separated from
the stalk. A grape-stone ; also the skin of a grape.
Anger. A cluster of dates. A cow's teat.

A VpJP ghajgha, (^\i-^ghajghan,\i^ghajga,

d)i>

or jo^ ghajgaw) A sea-horse or cow, of the hair
of whose tails they make little tufts to hang round
the necks of horses, as well for ornament as to de-
fend them from fascinating eyes. A sort of ox
found on the mountains of Tibet.

p tihS' ghijak, A lute, harp, kind of violin.

p f.'S' ijhujm, A grape-stone or seed. Anger,
rage. Hatred. Vindictiveness. A wart.

Pf^S^j jB-/jhujulidan,To be diligent,attentive,to
makehaste.To makeone industrious.To break wind.

p ^ji^^(/hajldan,To accumulate, pile up, story
upon story. To be heaped one upon another. To
pick, gather. To be demolished. To hitch forwarder
backward on the buttocks (as children or cripples).

p SiJJjS' ghajida, Stuck together.

A ij^ghass, (v. n. of (Jlp) Entering into and
travellingover(acountry).Eating,beingfed.Accus-
ing.reproaching. Drivingaway a cat by saying^j-S-
fZs-ghass ghasg. Plunging (into water). Ghuss,
A worthless man or men ; weak, languid.

p L^ff' ghasd, An unripe date.

A 'i\^ ghasdt, (pi. J-.* (/Aasa' or CUbu-C-^^/m-
saydi) An unripe date."

A (^jtA^^S- ghusas, A disease incident to camels.

A jb«* ghasdk, (also j^--*' gkassak) A cold,
clammy, fetid humour, such as they suppose flows
from the damned. Any thing cold and stinking.

p tdJL-P ghasdk, Ivy.

A JUI-ff' ghassdl, A washer. One whose busi-
ness is to wash the bodies of the dead.

A«3L«&(/A«sa/a<,Waterwith which any thinghas
beenwashedjdirtywater.Waterwbich has dropped,
trickled, or oozed out. Filth which is washed out
orfrom off any thing. Bathing. Washed (garment).

p*j\i»- JUL^i/AawaZ-A/tana, The house in which
tlie bodies of the dead are washed. A wash-house.

A ^'— S" ghasdla, (pi. of ibu-P) Washed.

A (jU«S- ghisdn, A leathern dress worn by boys.
Ghusdn, The deepest recesses of the heart.

A f^^S' ghassdn, The impetuosity of youth.
Sort, kind. Men, people. Name of a tribe from
which sprang kings in Yaman.

A '^\J!Ls- ghassdnii/,Ycry beautiful, handsome.

Kj^S-ghasr, (v. n. of -~P) Covering the female
when she was not in heat (a camel). A dunning,
harassing of a debtor. Ghasar, Whatever is blown
into a pond. Ghasir, Dark, intricate (business).

A «■«.»»««& ghasghasat, (v. n. o( ^Juk,^S■ Q) Driv-
ing away (a cat) by saying jJIlP (Jit ghass gkass.

A u-P— S- ghasaf, Darkness.

A j5.«»S-yja«A, (v.n.of Jj.».^) Beingdark (night).
Dropping rain (the sky). Flowing from the udder
(milk). Ghasak, (v. n. of ^j*-S-) Becoming dark
(the night). Darkness, especially at the beginning
of the night, just after twilight. Tares, darnel.

A i^VsUmP ghasaJidn, (v. n. of Jj-«-S') Becoming
dark (the night). Emitting a yellow matter (a

( 007 )

wound). Being dim and watery (the eye). Drop-
ping down rain (the sky). Flowing from the udder
(milk). The flowing of water and the like.

p (— l^P ghasak, A bug.

A uiL-P ghasak. Darkness at night-fall.

p (_J»~& ghasl, Marshmallows.

A ^yt.s-ghasl, (v. n. of J«».ff') Washing, perform-
ing ablutions. Enfeebling with pains or stripes.
Pouring down sweat (a horse). Cohabiting much
(a man), or covering frequently (a stallion), in vain.
Ghisl or ghusal, Whatever is used for washing the
head, as water, in which is infused marshmallows
or myrtle-leaves. (A man or hoi-se) making fre-
quent but ineffectual efforts to impregnate. Ghusl
or ghusul, A washing, an ablution (especially of the
whole body after connubial intercourse or any cere-
monial uncleanness). •, -|.^g^ ^y^ ghusuli sihhat,
The first bathing after sickness, p ^^li^ii (J— *■ ghusl
dddatifHo wash, ^^^^^^^ghusul hardan^ohathe.

A>^L-S'(/Att5a/aj,(pl.of Jju«S-^/ia«2?)Washed.

A wL-S- ghaslabat. The removing, drawing, or
tearing of a thing from any one.

A &L«S-<7/mZa<,Whatever is employed for wash-
ing the head, as water, in which is infused marsh-
mallows or leaves of myrtle. Perfumes with which
a woman sprinkles her hair whilst combing. ^\
SL-S- ahu ghislat, The wolf. Ghusalat, A stallion
which covers, or a man who cohabits much, in vain.

P Xy.S' ghaslaj, Pearl-ashes, lye.

A A.jS' ghaslaj, The plant ^ banj (the black
kind). One affair intervening between two. GAa«to_7,
(or JL^S- ghasallaj) Insipid (meat or drink).

P »-il^ ;}'-<*■ ghusul-khdna, A bath, bagnio.

A ^^^j^S' ghasla^ , (pi. of^_}Ju-C■ (//lasIZ) Washed,
(fem.ofjju-^^tasj/) (pi. |^U.ff-^/iM.«a/a') Washed.

A tjjL-ff' ghislin, Washed (garment). Water,
blood, and matter, supposed by the Muhammadans
to run from the skin and flesh of the damned. In-
tense heat. Name of an infernal tree. Very hot.

A jf^S' ghasa^ii, (v.n.of *-^) Being dark, ob-
scure (the night). Dust. Darkness. Confusion
in a speech. Ghusam, Bits of clouds.

A (^j-.*- ghasn. Mastication. Ghusn, Weak,
soft, or flaccid. Ghusan, (pi. of «Jw.ff- ghusnat and
»U*-C- ghusnat) Ringlets, locks (hanging over the
forehead or from the mane).

A 'ijJ>^»S- ghasnabat, A putting(water)inmotion.

A M^^S- ghnsnat, (and'i\j.^^ ghusnat) (pl.^^^-^
ghusan) A ringlet, a lock hanging over the fore-
head or from the mane.

A J— S- ghusure, (v. n. of L-S- for y^) Becom-
ingdark(night). Being frail,decrepit(anold man).

A Sj^-S- ghasimt, The fruit of the lote-tree.

A t^jtty^ ghasus, Food of any kind, i^jtaym^
^ii.tO ghasusu sidkin. Real, substantial food.

A fjy^ ghusuk, (v. n. of ^V— ^) Being dark
(night). Being dim and shedding tears (the eye).
10 T

A {jyS- ghasul, (or J^^lc- ghassul) Any thing
forwashingthehands(aswater,soap,mallows,&c.).

A ii3j*«P ghasmalat, A stirring up (of water).

A ^_^«mP ghasmtl, A plant found in salt land.

A (j-<^ 'J^o^Vj (v. n. of (c*-^) Being dark.
Ghasa', (and Obu»ff' ghasaijdt) (pi. of sLyP gha-
sat) Unripe dates.

A (j-ju-P ghasis, New-gathered but spoilt dates.

A (Jji— S- ghasil, (pi. ,_J— ?■ ghasla and ^iL-P
ghusalat) Washed. Purified. Ghasil, (or (Jj^-^
ghisstl) A stallion which covers often, but in vain.

A 's^x^ghasUat, (pl./J^-**') Washed( woman).

p jjiP- ghash, Longing (as a pregnant woman).
A slight repose, slumber. Astonished. Stupor,
fainting. Wheeling round (as a horse).

A ijis-ghashsh,(^v. n. of (jt^) Dissembling, de-
ceiving by false pretences, beguiling by pretended
friendship, giving treacherous advice. Adultera-
ting. Overlaying with a thin coat of base metal.
(A man) with a large navel. Ghishsh, Fraud, vice,
treachery, dissimulation ; hatred. Ghushsh, (pi.
^JjLS') A deceiver, traitor. Weak. An adulterer.

A ^Lis- ghishdt, The pericardium. The cover-
ing of a sword or saddle. The membrane of the
brain. A pericarp.

A i^j\.LS' ghushdrib, Bold, brisk, alert.

A i^\.ts- glmhdsh. Beginning and end of dark-
ness. ^ (Drink) small in quantity, doing little good.

A \m\JLs- ghashdshan or ghishdshan. About sun-
set, or at night. Suddenly, unexpectedly.

p Li3LiP gkashuh, Fetid breath. The mouth.

Aj^Jji' ghashdmir, (pi. oilj^^ ghashmarat)
Oppressions. Voices, noises.

A bJ\Ls- ghushdnat, A tree shot up again after
having been cut to the root. Single dates gather-
ed from the branches after the clusters are cut off.

A 'ij^JLi- gha, ghi, or ghushdmat, A veil, cover-
ing. A dimness in the eye-sight, purblindness.

A ii\ts- ghi or ghushdyat, A veil, covering.

A i-.«.»C' gkashb, Iniquity, injury.

p aJk.M.P ghashta or ghishta, Mixed. Moistened.
Smeared, soiled. Brackish, sterile ground.

A ^jts- ghasharrab, A lion.

A iJiJlS- ghashash, Not clear, tui'bid, mixed.

A jAiC' gliashfal, A fox.

A ^\Lp- ghashh, The striking of any thing soft
(as flesh).

A ^tLS' ghashm, Iniquity, injury. Ghasham, (v.
n.of *i*) Leaving no place unanointed with pitch,
whether sound or unsound. Cutting wood hastily
(especially at night, without considering quantity
or quality, whether dry or green).

A 'ij^Ji^ ghashmarat, (v. n. ofj^.tC' Q) Com-
ing down, advancing (as a torrent or night). In-
juring, defrauding. An accident, an event unex-
pected, or without stability and permanency, (pi.
yo\.LS' ghashdmir) Injustice, violence. Avoice,cry.

j^.LiS'

(A man's) running heedlessly and at random into

a business -without caring if it be right or wrong.

A 'iijj^ ghashmariyat, Injustice, oppression.

A,,-i.»^(7/tas/ja?n«/m»»,Intrepid,steady.Perseve-

ring, constant : obstinate,head8trong, self-opiniated.

A 'ft.«iV«.^'.P' (jhashamshamat, (or »",M.>.^fr gha-
shamshamii/at) Boldness, daring. Talent, ability.

Aj^^iS- ghishmlr,Yiolence; force, strength.

Kf^jLS-ghashn,K striking(with aswordorstick).

Ay^ghashw,(y. n. of lls-for j-is-) Approach-
ing, drawing near. The fruit of the lote-tree.

AAyLs-ghashivas,({em.of^_^\agMia')White-
headed (mare or goat). Name of a mare.

A 'it^ gha, ghi, or glmshrcat, A veil.

A(»y!-P(7/tas/mm,Iniquitous(man). War. j^UaLu
MtSi «.iJJ ^^ f^ mJ^S- sultan ghaslmmhliayi-min
Jitnat tadum, An oppressive ruler is preferable to
perpetual anarchy.

A /o vi^ ghushshun, (pi. ofijis-ghushsh') Weak.
Worthless. Deceitful, treacherous.

p eJiS' ghishih, Leaves of reeds.

A ^S-ghashy, (v. n.of ,_j£.*-) Being stupefied,
fainting. Surprising, coming unawares, rushing
upon. Lying with. Striking with a scourge.

A f^\xls- ghishydn, (v. n. of ,_J^) Coming un-
awares, rushing on. Striking. Lying with. 6r/(a-
shayan,(v. n. of j_jls-)Fainting,losing one's senses.

A i'XLi- ghashyat, A fainting fit, swoon. Ohu-
shyat, A veil.

A Mi^iS- ghashim, Simple, easily imposed upon.

A ^\^e-ghassa.n,Ch6ked (with meat or drink),
or any thing sticking in the throat.

A u-^uoP ghasb, (v. n. of (^xnS-) Seizing vio-
lently, ravishing, sacking, plundering ; compelling
one to do any thing. Pulling the hair or wool from
a hide without tanning. Any thing taken by force,
(in law) The taking the property of another which
is valuable and sacred, without the consent of the
proprietor, in such a manner as to destroy the pro-
prietor's possession of it.

A 'LaS- ghussat, (pi. [^ja^oS- ghusas) Strangula-
tion, suffocation. A choking affliction, grief, an-
guish, passion, sorrow, or sadness. Any thing
sticking crosswise in the throat, 'iioilljci zu'l ghus-
sat, Name of Husayn Ibn Yazld (so called from
an obstruction in his throat which prevented him
from speaking clearly).

A ^jusjoS- ghasas, (v. n. of {^^) Having food
sticking in the throat. Sticking in the throat(meat).
Ghusas, (pi. oi'LaS- ghussat) Griefs, sorrows.

A (.^aJMafr ghasghas, Name of a plant.

A c-Ju^aS' ghuslub, A tall, slim, loosely-built,
shambling fellow.

A jusr'**' ghaslajat, (v. n. of LaP Q) Dressing
meat insufficiently, and without salt or pot-herbs.

A SaLaS- ghaslakat, A not seasoning, salting,
or dressing properly (meat).

( 898 )

A ^jtoS' ghasn, (v. n. of jj;-aS')Taking and cut-
ting off. Repelling, restraining, averting. Hav-
ing many berries (a cluster of grapes). Pulling (a
branch) towards one's self. Ohusn, (pi. i^yoS-
ghumn,'iJ.jeS-ghisnat,anA^J^)aS\ agksan)X branch,
especially one branch growing out of another.

A »JuaS-ghisnat, (pi. oi ^jtoS- ghusn) Branches.
Ghusnat, A twig, wand.

A i^yoS- ghusun, (pi. of fj^aS- ghusn) Branches.

Pj^ JajaS- (//tM««a-<^ar, Angry,choking with rage.

P tdJU iuaiS- ghussanak, Afflicted. Passionate.

Ai^jaS'ghazz, (v. n.of tjiaff-)Castingdown (the
eyes), lowering (the voice). Being broken without
separation, (a branch). Enduring any thing dis-
agreeable. Lessening, taking away a part. Break-
ing partially (a branch). Fresh, new, tender, smil-
ing ; full of vigour (youth). The tender buds of
palm-trees, (pi. ^_^Uis■ ghizaz) The young off-
spring of kine. i_3;la)\ (_jals- ghazzu't tarf, Pa-
tience under any thing odious and disagreeable.

A Lap- ghaza', (f. n. of ,<a^) Being griped
through eating of the tree iiUafr ghazat (camels).
Name of a country. A forest. A kind of tree, ^3i>\
LaiJl ahlu'l ghaza', The inhabitants of Najd.

A i^\.>aS-ghizab, (v.n. of (_waP)Being afflicted
with small-pox. Any mote in the eye. The small-
pox, (pi. of j^ljuaS- ghazban) Angry, passionate.

\y\,aS- ghuzabir, Hard, thick.

A ^3\-aP- ghazaba' or ghuzaba', (pi. of jjlf<aP-
ghazban) Enraged, wrathful, passionate, choleric.

A [Jf^toS-ghuzabiy, Gloomy, saturnine, unsocial.

A 'JUaP ghazat, (pi. LaP- ghazu') A kind of tree.

aXioS' ghazar. Pure, adhesive, and greenish
clay. A bit of earthenware carried about one to
ward off the influence of evil eyes.

A ^J^.toS' ghuzarib, Full of herbageand water.

A S.LaS' ghazarat, Affluence, abundance, com-
fort, happiness. Pure, adhesive, and greenish clay.
The female of the bird Uai' hata.

A {.jLyJ^^aS- ghazarif,{^\. of u-Jjj-aS-) Gristles.

A {^\-taS' ghazaz and ghuzaz. The space be-
tween the eyebrows. The nose. The part of the
face which joins the nose. The part between the
nose and the root of the forelocks. Ghazaz, {ghi-
zaz, and iLioLaS- ghazazat) (v. n. of (^S-) Endur-
ing any thing disagreeable. Breaking partially
(a branch). Casting down (the eye). Lessening,
taking away a part. Ghizaz, (pi. of t^jaS' ghazz)
The young of cows.

A Ltf UaP ghazazat, (v. n. oii^JaS-) Being fresh,
vigorous (youth). Harm, injury, loss, detriment.
Defectjdeficiency. A mean,basecondition,baseness.

Ay)\taS- ghuzafir, A lion.

p (jLaP gha or ghuzan, Orts, broken victuals.

AjjUaff-^/Zwaara, Abortion, miscarriage ofacamel.

A\>\,aS'ghazaya,{\A.ofix,aS'ghaziyat)(^'he-C3.-
mels) griped from browsing too freely on the sLaP.

A wLaP ghazayat, A herd of choice camels.

A t_--''°' ghazb, Extremely red. A bull. A
lion. Stoniness. Ghazab, (v. n. of t_<^g-) Being
angry or in a rage. Rage, anger, ire, wrath. ' _ ^ -^^
i^\ ghazabu'llah,T\ie wrath of God. Ghazib, An-
gry, wrathful, irate, passionate. Oppressive.

A CLi'jaS- ghuzubb, Very angry, irate, choleric.

A \xjaS- ghazaban, In a rage.

p j^buaP ghazban, A stone hurled by a batter-
ing-ram. A balista. CiLWi ^J^KioS- ghazbanifalah,
The sun. Mars.

A ^^\j~jaS- ghazban, (fem. ej\X)aS') (pi. (—jUaP
ghizab, ^j\>aS- ghazaba', or ghuzaba') Enraged.

A 'iJXxtafi- ghazbanat. Angry (woman).

A «Juaff- ghazbai. The skin of an old mountain-
goat ; a sliield made of it. Hard, rocky, stony.
The skin of the head or of a fish ; also that between
the horns of a bull. A pimple on the upper eye-
lid (from the birth). One scurf or incrustation (as
of small-pox on the skin).

A 'iXiaS- ghazubbat, ghuzubbat, and ghazabbat,
Prone to anger, passionate (man).

Aj-^aS- ghuzabir. Hard and thick.

p td)UjuaP ghazabnak. Enraged, angry.

A lAtoS-ghazba'tA. herd of one hundred camels,
(fem. of jjbuiaS- f/hazban) Angry (woman), (pi.
of ^J^i-ai■ ghazban) Angry (men).

A 'Laff- ghuzzat, Detriment. Diminution. A
mean condition.

A j-aS- ghazr, (v. n. of-iaff-) Assigning to ano-
ther part of one's estate. Bestowing plenty (God).
Inclining to. Cutting, dividing. Declining, re-
ceding. Imprisoning, detaining, prohibiting, pre-
venting. Ghazar, (v. n. of -aP) Abounding in
produce after having been in &ti-a.its.j>aAjtaS- gha-
zir mazir, Comfortable, easy (life). iL.oU)) ^..aP-
ghaziru''n nasiyat, Fortunate, favoured by fortune.

A •* Lap- ghazras, Conveniency, happiness,com-
forts of life. Land wherein the palm-tree will not
grow until it has been trenched. Good earth lying
near water. Viscous and greenish earth. Ground
possessing pure clay.

A f^yoS- ghazrab, Full of herbage and water.

A Swap ghazrat, A sort of plant.

A ftjtoS- ghazram or ghizrim, A place abound-
ing in good soil. Red clay dry and cracked. Soflt,
adhesive (soil). Soft,mortary(place). Coarse,thick.

A (_-Jj *«aP ghuzruf. Gristle, cartilage.

A \.^y,aS- ghizr'if, Jasmine.

A (jMoi- ghazas, (in Yaman) Caraway-seed.

A '^f<i-fflg^ ghazghazat, (v. n. of (_>a«<aPQ) Less-
ening in quantity (water). Behig lessened and
diminished. Decrease, diminution.

Ai_LaP(7/taz/',(v.n.of(_A*aP)Breaking(wood).
Letting (his) ears drop (a dog). Setting off to run
(a she-ass). Farting (a she-ass). Ghuzf, A black
kind of the bird U95 kata. (pi. of t_ft-aPl agh-

r«/^Bangle-eared(dog8). Ghazaf,{Y.n. of i.-ft-aS')
Having pendulous, flagging ears, or lettinghis ears
hang down (a dog). Being dark, dusky (night).
An Indian palm-tree. Flabbiness (of the ear).

A ik^aS- ghazafat, (pi. i-i«rtC' ghuzf) The bird
\ia5 Aa/a; also another bird. A hill,hillock,tumulus.

Ajft<iiS-(/Aar/ar,Rough, cruel, coarsCjUnfeeling.

A 'isijai' ghazfarat. The being heavy.

A y«aP- ghazn, (v. n. of (j^) Detaining, re-
taining, keeping back (a man). Bringing forth an
abortion (a camel), {jy^^ ^r^ ghaznu'l ^yn,
The skin outside of theeye. Ghazn or ghazan, (pi.
^;^yoS■ ghuzun) A -wrinkle, plait, fold. Lassitude.

A «JuaP ghaznat, One scurf or incrustation (as
of small-pox).

Aj2x>aS' ghazanfar, A lion. Coarse, strong-
bodied. Injurious, cruel, unfeeling.

A yaff' ghuzutv, (v. n. of LaP for yoS-) Being
silent. Being dark (night). Plenty, abundance.

A {.^yoS- ghazuh, Enraged, choleric (man or
woman). Wayward, dogged (woman or camel).
A malignant serpent. A lion. A bull.

AjyoS- ghazTvar, Viscous, adhesive clay. A
kind of tree. Name of a well in the tribe of Tayy.

A syo^ ghazarvTcar, A lion.

A ijy^ ghazjvarat, A being^angry.

A 'LoyoS- ghtizuzat, (v. p. of (_;aP-) Being fresh,
vigorous (youth).

A f^yaS- ghuzun,(pi-f>f (^;'»^(jhazan)'Wrink\es.
Roots of the ears. tiUii (jy^ i^f^ ghuzuni zd-
liha, In the meantime, then.

A (jfj-ofr^/taaraTriy, Belonging to the herb sLaP.

A i^ai' ghazi/, (v. n. of,-iaP) Being well-off,
and able to maintain a family. Ghaza', (v. n. of
(<«*■) Being griped with eating of the tree \taS-
ghaza {jn cameV). A forest. Name of a country.
/^aj«J\ Ja\ ahlu' I ghaza', The inhabitants of Jjs^
najd. 'jiaiJ^i— »>Vj3 zubabu^l ghaza' , Sons of Kaab.
Ghazi, (A camel) griped from eatingSLoP ghazat.

A -^lA<aff' ghazyar, (or WtoS' ghazya) (A coun-
try) abounding in the trees i\,aS' ghazat.

A ajVjuaP ghazyanat, A troop of choice camels.

A JULioff' ghaziyat, (pi. \Ataff- ghazaya) (A she-
camel) griped with eating 'i\toS' ghazat.

Aj^toS- ghazir, Green, flourishing. Soft, ten-
der, delicate.

A ij^'oS' ghazirat, Soil containing pure mould.

A {^jaXtoS' ghaziz,{-p\. 'ktaS'\aghizzat') Deficient,
diminished. Languid, weak, dim-sighted (eye).
Mean, abject, submissive. Fresh, green. Tender
buds of palm-trees. Deficiency, loss.

A 'itavJi^ghaz'tzat, Harm, hurt, injury. A mean
condition. Defect, deficiency.

A ^.-aS- ghazya', A herd of a hundred camels.

A )aS- ghatt, (v. n. of iaC-) Plunging, ducking
(any one) into water. Braying (a camel).

A >\l»p ghitdf, A covering, a veil.

( 899 )

A (_)»», llaff' ghatdris, (pi. of (j^jiaP ghitris)
Proud, unjust, oppressive, tyrannical.

A WjUaff' ghatdrifat, (pi. of l-J^^Lp ghitrdf
andi__a>,laS'(7/»7rt/')Illustriousprinces,lords,chiefs.

A ^J<*3,llaff■ ghatdris, (pi. of fj>^J^ ghitris)
Proud, unjust, oppressive, tyrannical.

A {jJiaS- ghattds, A diver.

A laliaP ^Aa/a^, A species of the birdUai' Aa^a.
Ghatdt or ghutdt. First dawn. Ghitdt, (v. n. 3 of
lap) Ducking one another.

A iapllaP ghatdghit, (pi. of laxlaP ghutghut)
Ewe-lambs just dropt.

A Ivollai- ghutdmit, A heavy, rolling sea. The
noise of boiling water or of the sea.

A ioUaP ghiidyat, A kind of quilted stuff worn
under a coat of mail; also by women to give them
a protuberance round the hips.

' AyaS- ghatr, (v. n. of jlaP) Swinging the arms.
One who walks with a swinging or graceful air.

A i_i)^laP ghitrdf, A great prince, lord, chief.

A L-piPaP ghitrah, A serpent.

A i^jttJaS- ghitris,{\)\.i^J^aS'ghatdris') Proud,
unjust, oppressive, tyrannical.

A 'kutJoS' ghatr asat, (v. n. of j_ji>.liP Q) Pro-
voking to anger. Indulging in self-admiration.
Being overbearing and insolent toward equals.

A M^aS' ghatrashat, (v. n. oit^JiaS- Q) (The
night) beclouding (the sight). Being dim (the eye-
sight). Being proud and haughty.

A ftijiaP ghatrafat, A being proud. Pride.

A u-ijjiaP ghitrarrf, A clever, intelligent youth.
Ghitrarvf or ghutruf, A handsome youth.

A(j-JjlaP^/(?^m,(pl.(j-JjllaS-^/ta<arw)Proud,
unjust, oppressive, tyrannical.

A i__W JaP ghitrif, (pi. si,UaP ghatdrifat') A
great prince,young,liberal, and generous. Ayoung
hawk. A fly. Beautiful.

A (j-iaP ghats, (v. n. of jjJaP) Plunging or
throwing (into water). Immersing one's person.
Drinking with the mouth (without using a vessel).
^^' ftj (jiulaP ghatasa hihi'l lujamu, Death car-
ried him off.

A^^jAaS-ghatsh,(v. n. of (jtlaP) Walking slowly
from disease or age. Ghatash, Weakness of sight
attended with an incessant flux from the eye.

A >lilaP ghatshdt, Weak-sighted (woman).
Ghatshds, (or ^[jiJaP ghatsha) (A desert) with-
out road or direction-post, blind (so to speak).

A ^^\JilaS■ ghatashdn, (v. n. of jjiJaP) Walking
slowly from disease or age.

A laxlaP ghutghut, (pi. lapUaP ghatdghit) A
ewe-lamb just dropt. Ghuf, A word used to ex-
cite a mob in an uproar.

A iiaj^aS' ghatghatat, (v.n. of lailaP Q) Foam-
ing (the sea). Boiling violently (a pot). Over-
coming (as sleep). A cry like that of the Ua5.

A i_aiaP^/ta<fl/) Comforts (of life). Length and

Up

folding over of the eyelid. Hairiness of eyebrows.

A jjlalaP ghatafdn, Name of a tribe.

A ^JiaP ghatl, (v. n. of (JlaP) Being overcast
with clouds, layer upon layer (the sky). Ghatal,
(v. n. of iJiaP) Being intensely dark (the night).

A(jJJaP ghatallas, (and (^jJlxii\^\abii'lgha-
tallas) A wolf.

A !ilaP ghitamm. The great ocean. Vast, deep
(sea). Alarge assembly or congregation. Liberal,
munificent (man), of an open, generous disposition,

A i»l«l3p ghitmdt. Dashing, rolling waves.

A (jlililaP ghatammash. Dull-sighted. Unjust,
violent, cruel, oppressive. The lion.

A X.MtKP ghatmnshat, A seizing by force.

A ftVi »Wp gkatmatat. The dashing and agitation
of the waves of the sea. The boiling of a pot. The
noise of a torrent.

A^Ja.J^ghatamtam,Surgj (sea), vasty (deep).

A ^-.^ i^^ ghatmafit. The noise of the sea, roar
of the deep. A heavy, rolling sea.

A jlaP ghatw or ghutuw, (v. n. of UaP for^laP)
Being dark (the night). Rising, swelling (water).
Hiding, covering, enveloping.

A(jljlsP(7/ta<an!a«,Dignity, Abundance,wealth.

A (__>tfjlaP^//a<!i«,Undaunted in battle or danger.

A la«»laP ghatawmat, A heavy, rolling sea.

A jJaP ghaty or ghuty, (v. n. of ,_^aP) Being
full of vigour (a youth). Being long and spread-
ing on the ground (the branches of a tree). Hiding,
covering. Enveloping in its darkness (the night).
Existing or remaining (above any thing). Travel-
ling well (a she-camel).

A .^jiaP ghit or ghutyarr, A corpulent dwarf.

A ^i..Up ghatit, (v. n. of iaP) Braying(a camel).
Snoring.The noise madein the throatwhen choking.

A *iJaP ghatyalat, (v. n. of J.;;laP Q) Being
rich, keeping up a large establishment. Investing
one's money in cattle. Being diffusive in conver-
sation and raising the voice.

A (vAlaP ghathn, The vast ocean, mighty deep.

p eJP ghaf, A curling lock.

A i_AP ghaff. Dry leaves. Ghuff, Food suffi-
cient for a day.

A XliP ghufdt. Any white or pearly substance
on the pupil of the eye.

A jlflP ghifdr, A helmet fitting the head. Name
of the father of a tribe. Ghufdr, Hairson the legs,
forehead, cheek, jaws, neck, or back of the neck.

A Sss- ghaff dr. One who pardons greatly. .IflP
(^JyiiJl ghaff druz tunuh, The forgiver of sins
(God). jlai)\ ^\j»C^j>a>-hazratimalihu'lghaf-
fdr. The most merciful God.

A 8. Up ghifdrat, A cloth worn under the veil
or head-dress to keep them from being soiled by
the perfumed unguent with which women anoint
their hair. Mail, net steel-work worn under the cap
to protect the head. A patch of cloth round the

[off.

horns of a bow. One cloud overtopping another.
The summit of a mountain.

w

A (jlip ghiffan, Time, convenient time, a pro-
per season.

A Sip- ghuffat, A sufficiency to sustain life. A
mouse. A hasty mouthful snatched by a camel.

p iff {jJmJJ) (or Ms- (jhufcli) A sword having
an undulating surface. An anvil. A place full of
caverns or of hollows, especially where water stag-
nates. Any thing long, straight, and thick.

p f^sS^ ghafchi, A low place where water col-
lects. A shining sword.

A^ ghafr, (v.n. ofjflff) Covering. Laying up,
enclosing in a case or in a repository. Tinging, dye-
ing (grey hairs). Pardoning (crimes). Relapsing
(a sick person). Relapsing into melancholy (a
lover). Rankling, growing raw (a wound). Ren-
deringthe market cheap (the arrival of grain). Little
hairs on the forehead or the thigh. Nap, shagginess
of cloth. (pl.jlflp\ acjhfar, Xfflfr ghifarat, andj^as-
ghufur) The young of a mountain-goat. The belly.
A bag, a sack, or any thing resembling it. A man-
sion of the moon, consisting of three small stars in
Libra. Ghifr, A calf. A certain insect. Ghufr,
A covering. (pl.jlas-\ aghfar, IJS' ghifarat, and
j^ap ghufur) The young of a mountain-goat. (pi.
of jjiff ghafur) Forgivers, merciful. Ghafar, (v.
n. ofjOS-) Relapsing (a sick person). Growing raw
(a wound). Being hairy and shaggy (cloth). Hair
on the lower jaw, on the back of the neck, and about
the thighs of a woman. Shagginess of a garment,
nap of cloth. The fifteenth mansion of the moon.
Small, young grass. G'Aa/ir, Hairy (nape of neck).

A t^^fiS^ ghufran, (v. n. of jfl*-) Covering over.
Forgiving (sin). Pardon, remission, absolution.
tJ^^ (^UflP ghufran kamil, A plenary absolution.
j^^jOj)\ • (^^jfl*S\j 'i^)\ iAs-ialayhVn-ahmatrca'l
ghufran rva^r rizivan, On him be (divine) mercy,
and pardon, and complacency, p slb fj^^^ ghu-
fran-panah, Asylum of pardon. Dead, defunct.

A SjflS' ghifrat, (v. n. ofjflff) Forgiving. Par-
don, a formula of remission or absolution. A co-
vering. Any thing worthy, suitable, and seemly
for adorning or perfecting any business. Ghafirat,
Hairy-faced, hairy-necked(woman). Ghifarat,{jp\.
ofjip ghafr or ghufr) Young mountain-goats.

A (jtiff ghafash, A winking, twinkling of the
eyes. Dirt in the eye.

A \ss-ghafli, (v.n. of ^jflP) Coming every hour
to water (camels). Striking often (with a scourge).
Approaching (thefemale)frequently(an ass). Emit-
tins an odour. A gentle rain. An assault, a sud-
den attack. A sudden return from an absence.
A 'iiii- ghaffiut, One sleep, a slumber.
A Jiff ghujl, (pi. J\iff-\ aghfal) A desert with-
out roads or direction-posts ; a place naked, with-
out the vestige of habitations or people. One from

( 900 )

whom no good is expected or evil feared. An ig-
norant, inexperienced (man). A man without rank
or character. Anonymous (poet). (Verses) of an
unknown author. Ablank (in a lottery). A camel
without milk. Unmarked (cattle or arrow). Ca-
mels' hair. Ghafal, Carelessness, negligence, in-
advertency. Comfort, abundance. High. Much.

A ^^^La^ ghafan, Inconsiderate, incautious.
Ghuflan, Negligence, carelessness, inadvertency.

A eisii- ghajlat, (v.n. of JflP) Doing (any thing)
inconsiderately. Forgetting. Neglecting, overslip-
ping. Leaving (a beast) unbranded. Imprudence,
carelessness, negligence, indolence, forgetfulness,
inadvertency. Ghaflatan, Imprudently, inconsi-
derately. L^nexpectedly, unawares.

p Jjj OJiff- ghaflat-rearz, Negligent, careless.
Uninformed, (^jj tlAflS- ghajlat-warzi, Negli-
gence, carelessness, imprudence.

A XniaS'^/to/a?/aAa<,Alazy woman speakingill.

A *Bf- ghafm, High ground where water does
not reach. A pit dug for a lion. Ghafw, (or jOS-
ghufuTv) (v. n. of Uff for ^) Sleeping, slumber-
ing. Floating or swimming (upon water).

A J ♦iff ghafwat, High ground where water does
not reach. A pit dug for a lion.

pJiijiffr/Ziwyi/rfa, A week, se'nnight, hebdomad.

Aj^ghafur, (pLjOS- tjhufr) Forgiving, mer-
ciful, clement. A name of God. jjiff l-Jj rabbgha^
fur, Most merciful God. Ghufur, (v. n. of^iff)
Forgiving, pardoning, condoning, absolving, (pi.
of jiff ghafr) The young of mountain-goats.

A ^}%3S- ghaful, A she-camel which shies not at
any thiiig. Ghuful, (v. n. of Jiff) Neglecting,for-
getting, leaving. Imprudence, heedlessness.

p ftiff ghufa or ghuffa, A lamb's skin ; a curled
sheep-skin.

A ^ff ghafa', (v.n.of j_^) Cleaning (grain)
from tares, darnel, or chaff." Chaff, tares, and re-
fuse of corn when winnowed. Rubbish carried
down by a stream. Refuse of camels. A kind of
disease or blight incident to palm-trees, which pre-
vents the dates from ripening. Grains of corn
which drop from the ear, sheddings of grain.

A «-iff ghafyat, (v. n. of ,_^) Sleeping, slum-
bering. High ground where water does not reach.
A pit dug for a lion.

A^j^iff ghaflr, (v. n. of^^iff) Pardoning. All,
many. Hairs on the jaws and back of the neck.
riiiJ^ .f^Jjii al jammaiu'l ghaftr, A helmet which
completely encloses^the head. V;<iff V!I»- \jW jaxu
jamman ghafiran, )_jdff -"U*- jammasa ghafiran,
j^iiJ) 1>- janwia'l ghafiri,jJiJ^\ f\!li>- jamma^a'l
ghafiri,jsu^\ -^^U aljamviata'l ghafira, fKi^
^jJtjiiS jamnidsa'l ghafira', J^^il 1»- jamma^l
ghafirati, ijj^'^ f\^ jammasa"Jghafiraii,f\!:!^
'ijsJiS aljammaM'l ghaflrata, 'ij^ f'^ jam-
mat ghafiratan, jiSLii\ lU aljamma'l ghafira.

^j<ij«5\ lliai bijammd'lghafiri, or sjJtfi- ghafirat hi,
All came, none excepted, noble and plebeian.

A ^;^iff^/^a/^m<, (v.n. ofjiff) Pardoning. Any
thing worthy, suitable, and seemly for adorning
or perfecting. A covering of faults, forgiveness.

A *i>iff ghafifat, A garden green with herbs.

A ^ff ghahk, The hoarse croak of a raven.
Ghahk, (and ^jjOS- ghahik) (v. n. of jjff) Scream-
ing (a hawk). Boiling and making a noise (pitch).
The noise made by water when passing from a wide
into a narrow place.

A Jff ijff ghik ghih. Noise (of water) boiling.

A SiAaff ghakghahat. Chattering of a hawk.

A aiiflff ghakakat. Mountain-swallows.

p tiiff ghah, Fat and dwarfish ; ludicrous,

p i^ ghuha, A hiccough.

p Aff ghul, A saw. A yoke. A mountain-de-
mon, (for Jiiff ghulghul) Tumult, jijff Jff ghul
ghadar, Noise and tumult.

A Jff ghall, (v.n. of Jff) Suffering extremely
from thirst. Mixing bruised date-stones with clover
as food for camels. Being introduced, entering.
Greasing the roots of the hair. Turning away from
looking straight (the eye). Flowing amongst trees
(water). Hurting in the viscera. Putting on an
under-waistcoat. Yielding a revenue (an estate).
Handcuffing, manacling, or fettering. ^ Putting a
chain round the neck. Ghill, (v. n. of Jff) Foster-
ing enmity, cherishing malevolence in the heart,
being faithless, perfidious. Hatred, malice, envy,
malevolence, perfidy,fraud, treachery, (ji*- j J*
ghill ughishsh, Oppression. Objection, hesitation,
p Jff fj, hi ghill. Without guile, a Ghull, Ex-
treme thirst, the burning heat of thirst, (pi. J^\
aghlal) A yoke (for oxen) ; the pillory (for men) ;
a collar or any thing put round the neck (of iron,
wood, or undressed leather). A fetter, chain. Jff
Jv ghull /iawi/,Handcuffs and lice,^(a proverb de-
noting) an ill-tempered woman. J\ ^ J»ff «J l«
ma lahu ghullun wa ullun. May he possess nothing
at all! (an imprecation).

A ^"^ghalat, (v. n. of y^) Being dear or high-
priced. Scarcity, dearness. (A man) who shoots
an arrow with force, (pi. iL^\ aghliyat) Name of
a short-bodied fish. .^^WU bi'l ghalas. Dearly (I
sold it). Ghilas, (v. n. 3 of ,_^) Bidding against,
raising the price upon another. Shooting (an ar-
row) with all one's might, (pi. oVi^) ghalrvat)
Arrow-shots discharged as far as possible.

A i-J^ ghilab, (v. n. 3 of i— *ip) Contending
mutually for victory or superiority. Prevailing
against, overpowering.

A L-JtJp ghallab. One who conquers often.
A 6X>.ili- ghalabiyat. Power which subjugates.
A *»^ glmlat, (pi. of ^Iff ghaU) Those who
exceed all reasonable bounds, zealots.

A O^ ghallat, (pi. of iwff) All sorts of grain.

A|,Jbtf ^ ghalasim, The parts about the throat.

A ia^ ghilat, (v. n. 3 of lalff') Throwing into
confusion. Leading each other into error.

A )b':^ghilaz, (pi. ot^xJ^ghaUz) Coarse, thick,
gross. Ghulaz, Thick, rough, rude.

A "iiii^ ghilazat, Thickness, spissitude, gross-
aess. Hardness, roughness. Rudeness. Valour.

A L-J5^ ghilaf, (pi. v_aiS' ghulf, ghuluf, and
i_aIp ghullaf) The sheath of a sword or knife. A
slip, a cover. The cover of a flask. The foreskin.
P jj i_J!i)i^ ghilafi dil, (a u-Afl3^ uJ^ ghilafu'l
haW) The pericardium.

A ^"^ ghilafiy, Testaceous (fish).

A^y^gliulal, (pi. of J-is-^AafiZ) Thirsty. Low
or level grounds producing the trees ^^"^ ghulldn.

A iOiii- ghalalat, A certain disease incident to
sheep. Ghildlat, An under-waistcoat. A cushion,
or any thing similar, with which women shew a
false prominency about the hips. A pin or stud
for uniting the rings of a coat of mail.

p »J^ ghildla, Grease at the roots of the hair.
Running water at the roots of trees. Error, devia-
tion from the right road. Ghuldla, Curls, ringlets.

A (»^ ghuldm, (pi. 'i^\ aghlimat, *J* ghil-
mat,andi^\^ghilmdn)A boy,lad,youth,one whose
mustachios begin to grow : adolescent, pubescent.
A servant, slave. Of full age. vS^J^ghu-
Idmi falakam, The termination of any affair in a
manner contrary to one's wishes.

p ^j\> ^^ ghuldm-hdragi. Pederasty.

p ijo J^ ghulam-hdra, A sodomite.

A 'Lti^ ghuldmat, A servant-girl, female slave.

p {^^S (t*^ ghuldm-gardish, A sitting-room
for servants, a servants' hall.

p^^'^ghuldml, Belonging to a servant. Ser-
vitude, slavery. A sodomite.

A ^"^ ghuldniiy, Youth-like.

A a— X«^)i^ ghuldmiyat, Youth, boyhood. Ado-
lescence, pubescence.

A jjj^f/AaWan, Thirsty (camel). Ghulldn,(jil.
of Jiff- ghdll) Certain plants. Low or level grounds
producing these plants.

A Ajj^lkP ghaldniyat, An exceeding of bounds
in any thing. Dearness. Ebullition.

A Jj^J* ghaldiil, (pi. of ^y^i-ghalil) Low, le-
vel grounds producing the trees givulldn. (pi. of
ai^ghahlat) Coats of mail. Studs by which the
rings are fastened. Quillings under coats of mail.

A \_'\c. ghalb or ghaldb, (v. n. of (-->ip) Con-
quering, excelling. Prevailing. Victory, dominion,
power. Ghulb, (pi. of (_juLi-\ aghtdb) Thickly-
planted (orchards). Ghalab, (v. n. of (—*)*■) Being
thick-necked.

A -^LIp ghalhdt, (fem. of t_J*\ aghlab) Thick-
necked. Noble and powerful (tribe). High (dig-
nity). Lofty, high (hill). Thickly-set (orchard).

A S-ip i^/ifl/aiaf. Victory, conquest, superiority,

( 901 )

assault, strength, power, dominion, prevalence, pre-
dominance. A multitude. Copiousnes8,abundance.

A 'sMS' ghalabhat or ghulubbat, Victory. Ghu-
luhbat, Easily provoked, soon in a passion.

p fj*^ ghalbakan, (or ^jjS>Jff ghalbakin) A
latticed door. A garden-door behind which they sit.

p (_^^ ghalabagi, Victory.

p iAs- ghulba, (or juiP ghulpa) A magpie.

A ^^^ghulubba' or ghilibba', Victory, conquest.

p jjj-flff- ghalbtz, A sieve.

A Lip ghallat, (pi. Oi>P ghalldt)Com, grain,
fruits, harvest, produce. The return of an estate,
rent, income. Wages. Ghullat, Excessive thirst :
also its burning heat. An under-waistcoat.

P (J1<1p ghalt, A rolling, tossing, wallowing.

A<S^ghalt, (v. n. of Cl*lP) Breaking a bargain,
declining to buy. Ghalat, Error (in calculation).

p ^Jd^ ghaltdn, Any thing round. A pearl.

P jjiiJoUkP ghaltdnidan, To cause to roll.

p ^J^iJ^ ghaltbdn or ghaltabdn, A roller for
smoothing the flat roofs of houses. Aman who keeps
a mistress or connives at the infidelity of his wife.

A «dp ghaltat, Beginning of night. Ghultat,
An error in calculation.

Pijl:^ ghaltak, (or LiiJ:is-ghaltanak') A car-
riage-wheel. The pulley of a well.

p &JiP ghalta or ghulta, A rolling-pin.

p jjiijcSP glialtidan, To tumble, wallow, roll.

A {Ji^)s- glials, (v. n. of i^Jp) Mixing wheat
with barley j eating them, or bread made of that
composition. Not striking fire (the stick Jo: zand).
Tanning (a leathern bottle) with the plant /yJoj^
arta'. Ghalas, (v. n. of v.l*ip) Fighting hand to
hand. Sticking close to the enemy. Failing to
emit fire (the stick S>j zand). Thick of the fight,
brunt of the battle. Ohalis, Fightingfiercely, hand
to hand. One who exhales a smell of meat or of
drink. Staggering, waving from side to side from
drowsiness. Insane.

A (^ip ghalsa', A certain bitter tree.

A Jp ghalj, (v. n.of —Jp) Running well (as a
horse), with an even pace. G/i«/2y,Beautiful youth.

p AS'ghilj or ghilaj, ( Jp ghilch or ghilach) A
knot which cannot be unloosed.

p &**■ ghalcha, A villager. A vagabond, strol-
ling fellow. A rustic, peasant. A wandering soldier.

A (j-ip ghalas, (pi. (_j«^\ aghlds) The dark-
ness before the dawn, cock-crowing. yJj«> bigha-
lasin, Before day-break.

A (jolp^AaZs, A cutting or seizing by thethroat.

A iivoiP ghalsamat. The top of the windpipe,
root of the tongue ; the fleshy part between the
head and neck. A cutting or seizing by the throat.
Princes. An assembly, multitude, crowd. Num-
ber or nobility.

A )a^ ghalat, (v.n. of Jaip)Blundering in speak-
ing. Making an error in an account. Error, blun-
10 u

der, solecism, barbarism (in speech). IU5^ laip
ghalatu 'I ^7nm, A popular mistake, a vulgar error.
.y^i^t iaJp ghalati mashhur, A received abuse, an
idiomatical expression, or mode of speech currently
used, though erroneous.

p (jUaip ghaltdn, Rolling, wallowing. Any
thing round. A pearl. ^J^ f^^la^ ghaltan-pechdn,
Wallowing, rolling, foundering.

p L^y^a^S- ghaltak, A wheel. A roller. A pulley.

p ji Up ghalat-go or ghalat-gu, A false relater.

p ^j,^ iaiP ghalat-gon, Relation of falsehoods.

p (j<»>y la\P ghalat-navis, An erroneous writer.

■^ jialp ghalati, A mistake, error.

p j^jdklaip ghallidan, To roll, wallow.

A lalp ghalz, Rough, rocky ground. Ghilaz,
(v. n. of laJp) Being thick (the body or a humour),
coarse (cloth or fare), rocky (the ground). Swelling
with grains (an ear of corn). Thickness, coarseness.

A SialiP ghal, ghil, or ghulzat. Thickness, gross-
ness, rudeness, asperity. Ghilzat, Enmity, hostility.

p Jjp ghilghij, A yellowish bee. A tickling.

p iJjJp ghulghul. Tumult, confusion, contest
Vociferation, clamour. The chirping of birds. The
noise made by liquor when decanting out of a nar-
row-necked vessel. J;^^ (Jt^t^ (J*^ ghulghuli
tahlil u taJtblr, The resounding noise made by the
Muhammadan armies when pronouncing aloud, be-
fore an engagement, £i\ ^\ alldh alldh, orjS\ iii\
alldh ahbar. Great God 1

Pj5.^U1p ghulghaldj. Throwing any thing vio-
lently into the air.

A e\i^ ghalghalat, (v. n. of JjJp Q) Being in-
troduced. Haste. A quick pace. A bringing in.

p ftJjJp ghulghula. Riot, uproar. A kind of dish.
lyfi- edjJp ghulghulad ghamza, A wink of the eye.

p AJiiJp ghalghaUch, (ghilghiRch, or a^^*"
ghalghaticha') Tickling, titillation.

p joyJp ghtdghuna. Paint for the face.

A (__a)p ghalf, (v. n. of t_i)p) Putting up (a
glass or flask) into (its) case. Perfuming (the hair
or beard) with civet. Name of a tree with which
they tan or dress hides. Ghulf, (pl.of i_fllpl agh-
laf) Uncircumcised. i_fi]p i— ^jii kulubun ghulfun,
Hearts uncircumcised. Ghulf and ghuluf, (pi. of
\^*^ gh ildf) Sheaths. Ghalaf, Uncircumcision.

A i_i)P (7/twZ/a/",(pl.ofu-i^5r/«7a/') Sheaths.

A ^lilp ghalf di, (fem. of v_ftlP^ aghlaf) Uncir-
cumcised. Cased, sheathed (bow). Fruitful (year).
Uncropped, ungrazed (field).

A /^'^'^ ghilfdk, (A woman) who walks fast.
Tall (woman).

A ftflip ghulfat, The prepuce, foreskin.

p J\s- ghalaf ch, (ghalf ach, or jlp ghalaf) A
hornet, wasp. A bee. A leech.

A ijaip ghalfak. Water-moss ; a broad-leafed
water-herb. Delicate, agreeable, easy (life). Re-
laxed, unstrung (bow). The fibrous wood of a palm-

C-Q\g-

tree. Unskilful, foolish (woman) in conversation
or at work. The leaf of a vine whilst on the tree.
A Sifliff' ghalfakat, (v. n. of^ji^ Q) Becoming
poor and straitened. Talking badly.

A jip ghalk, (v. n. of ^^) Shutting, closing,
bolting, or locking (a door). Travelling far into
a country. Large, lean, and red (man or camel).
A bolt, bar, lock, chain, or any fastening of a door.
Ohalak, (v. n. of ^^) Being dangerously galled
on the back from overloading. Belonging of right
to the pawnee if not redeemed within a given time
(a pledge). Being full of wornis,and consequently
unfruitful (a palm-tree). Sticking fast. Perishing.
A bolt, bar, or lock. Ghalik, Difficult to be com-
prehended (speech). Ghuluk, Shut,fastened (door).
p 1£1p ghalha, A plant resembling capers, but
which contains a milky poisonous juice.

A Sfli* ghalkat, (ghilkat or j\His- ghalka') A
bitter Arabian shrub used in tanning ; one M'ith
which the Ethiopians poison their arrows.

p cillff' ghullah, A jar used as a till or save-all.
AjJ*'(7/iaZa/,(v.n.ofJp) Being thirsty. Drink-
ing, but not sufficiently (camels), (pi. J^^ agh-
lal) Water flowing amongst trees. Water not flow-
ing, but one while visible, at other times hid from
view. A colander. The burning heat of excessive
thirst. Excessive thirst. Adiseaseincidentto sheep.
A Jp ghalm, (v. n. of Jp) Being lustful ; lust.
Ghalim, Lustful, libidinous, salacious.

A (^U* gkilman, (pi. of ^^ ghulam) Boys,
youths, lads. Servants. lSj^^ J t>^^ ghilman u
jarcari, Boys and girls, lads and lasses.

A »J^ ghihnat, (pi. of -^ ghulam) Boys.
Ghubnat, (v. n. of JiS-) Being libidinous. Lust.
Ghalimat, Lascivious, lustful (woman).

p As- ghalmach, (or ^JJ^ ghabnalich) A tic-
kling under the arm-pits. ^^li\^ JtS-ghalmach
dadan,{or^^C>\i^^^ghahnalichdadun') To tickle
under the arms.

p (JIL^ ghalmashak, Aharsh, rough, or per-
verse fellow.

A J^ghaln, (v.n. of^J^) Outstepping bounds
(youth). Being quick and hasty.

p SiiLi ^yi' ghul-nihada, Pilloried ; in thestocks.

A jip ghalw, (v. n. of ^)^ for jiff-) Flying high

and overshooting the mark (an arrow). Shooting

an arrow with the greatest force. Becoming long

and entangled (herbage).

A jiff- ghulum, (v. n. of ^ for jls-) Shooting

(an arrow) with the greatest force. Flying high

and overshooting the mark (an arrow). Becoming

long, tangly (grass). Exceeding bounds. Excess.

A ^\jis- ghulwat or ghulanat, (v. n. of i)^ for

jit) Exceeding bounds. Passing away (youth).

The briskness, vivacity, or insolence of youth.

Ajjj^jiff'f^/tuZn-anjYouthfulvivacity.Early youth.

A »jJp ghalmat, (pi. O^*- ghalwat and .*^

( 902 )

gUlai) The shooting of an arrow as far as possible.
Bow-shot distance. The utmost stretch of a horse,
when at full gallop. A butt for archers. SjiP wU
muat ghalwat, A hundred lengths (of a horse).

A SlsjJp ghalutat, Any question liable to error,
reprehension, or criticism.

A JjlP ghalul, Food which one puts into one's
belly. Soft food, such as is eaten by^old men. A
traitor, deceiver. Ghulul, (v. n. of J*-) Defraud-
ing, cheating, purloining a part (of any plunder).
(Water) flowing (amongst trees)

p Jjip ghulul, Meat sticking in the throat.

p aJjip ghalula, A ball.

A 'i-ft^ ghulumat, (and *a*j1p ghulumiyat)
Youth, boyhood, adolescence, pubescence.

A j^Jiff-f/AaZwa'jAkindof black perfume: civet.

p »lff- nhala, Unsteadiness, anxiety.

W

p »lff'(7AaWa, Corn, produce of the earth. Ghul-
la, A till : a save-all. A narrow-necked gugglet.

p ^^i il* ghuladan, A money-box or till

p ^,b sis' ghalladan, A granary
ghalladani ^dam, The earth, Ghulladan, A mo
ney-box or till : a save-all.

Pj5j «)*■ ghallazdr, A place abounding m gram

p o^jji ftj* ghalla-farosh, A corn-factor.

A ^ ghahj, (v. n. of ^^) Boiling (a pot).

(•J* (jb i^

A ^Iff- ghaUy, Dear, high-priced, ,]^V ^*'^
ghaUy, Dearly (sold),

P yUs- ghilyan, A kind of pipe for smoking
tobacco through water.

A yUp ghalaydn, (v.n. of j_^) Boiling. Work-
ing (as liquors in a state of fermentation).
A SJJ' ghalyat, One boiling or ebullition,
p sjLAff' ghaUta, A grass for making baskets.
p (.Lolff' ghalls, Adulterated (as wheat with bar-
ley). A poisoned bait laid for a vulture,
T^Jif' ghvUjan, Mint,

P ^^JjJi- ghaUdan, To wallow in the clay from
excessive thirst (cattle). To flow (as water). To
dive. To faint, swoon.

A JoJ* ghaUz, Gross, thick, rough, coarse.
P j^jjp ghanjan, (or ^^j^ ghaUzati) Clay or
blackish mud at the bottom of ditches or ponds,
A ij-^i^ ghali.1, Asses.

A iaiP^/tafo,Coarse,thick. Gross,rude, rugged,
rough. Rustic. Avaricious. Dirty, foul, filthy. Se-
vere in punishing. Sore punishment. t-AiJ^ la-Jff'
ghaUzu'l kalb, Hard-hearted : gross, unfeeling.

A »iaJi></^a?i«a'j Uncultivated and hard (land).
Rough, rugged, craggy, uneven ground.
J V..\c. ghaEz'i, Coarseness, thickness,
p JuIp ghileghar, (orj^ ghilcgar) A master-
builder or worker in clay.

A ^gha^^l,{:^\.^^'^ghalRnr)^:h\Kt. The
pangs of thirst. Malevolence, hatred, enmity,envy.
Warmth of love or hatred. A mixture of trefoil
and crushed date-stones, with which camels are fed.

Low or level ground producing the species of trees
called J^ ghullan. Thirsty, parched with thirst.
P JJiP ghulel, A pellet-bow.
pjb jii- ghulel-baz, A pelleter with a bow.
p ^j-h JJff- ghulel-bazi. Pelleting,
A Siiff- ghaRlat, (pi. Jj^ ghalRsil) A coat of
mail. A stud by which the rings are fastened. A
quilting worn under a coat of mail.
A j.jlff' ghilUm, Libidinous.
A J^ ghulayyim, (dim. of J^) A little boy.
A ft^Ap ghillimat, Libidinous (female),
p j^ ghalev. Astonished. Folly, wild fancy,
p -.\jjJii' ghalercdj, (^^^i^ghalendj, ghaliKdj,
or tjiy^ ghaUwaja) A kite (bird).

P »jJj-£//taZl/i'aw,Black mud at a pond's bottom,
sp. jojjJ* ghilyun, A galleon, a sort of ship.
A Jiff- ^/lamw, (v.n. of jiP) Being cloudy (day).
Being intensely hot and suffocating (the day ). Mak-
ing sad. Covering. Stopping the mouth or nostrils,
muzzling. Gloomy (day). Intensely hot, suffoca-
ting (day or night), (pi. j>y^ ghumum) Grief,
sadness, anxiety, trouble care. A source of regret.
Remorse. Loss, harm, p ^^ij^J^ ghamkhwur-
dan, To commiserate, sympathize, care. ^ ^J
^^:>fdaf■^ gham hardan, To dispel, drive off care.
A >Up ghamat, Grief, sadness. Any thing laid
upon a horse to throw him into a sweat. Ghimas,
The roof of a house, especially the upper part co-
vered with reeds or sand ; also these materials.

A fi^Xs- ghammdf, Dark, cloudy (night). Ca-
lamity, misfortune, (fern, of JIp^ aghamm) One who
has many locks of hair hanging before or behind.
Ajl^ ghamdr, ghimdr, or ghumdr, A great
crowd. Ghimdr, (pi. ofj^ ghamr) Whirlpools.
Beneficent. Deep seas, (pi, of ij^ ghamrat)
Intensities, severities. Crowds, throngs.

A 'ij\^ ghamdrat, (v. n. of^^) Being inexpe-
rienced, rude, ignorant, and silly. Being plenteous
and abundant (water). Want of experience.
A liJ .Up ghamdrid, Sorts of mushrooms,
AjV!!!^(7/iajnwa2:,Aninformer,accuser,detractor,
sycophant, tale-bearer. The eyes of a mistress,

A 'iXfi- ghammdzat, A girl of comely counte-
nance and limbs when beckoningand making signs,
p ciJjViP gkammdzah, A bit of wood, cork, or
quill, by which the angler discovers the bite of a
fish, a float,

A ^jj(Xs- ghammdzl. Slander, detraction,
A L*»Cp ghammdsat, (pi. (_>-UI-P ghummds)
The diver (a bird).

A ijil,P ghamdz or ghimdz,Jj. n. of U^**')
Winking. A wink of sleep. UJl,P CA^ U ,
vfa ihtahaltu ghimdzan, I did not sleep a wink.

A lLo\^ ghamdzat, (v. n. of (_>i»P) Being low
and level (ground)

p»iijT Jir/AaTC-o/S(fa, Drenched in sorrow,8ad.
p m\^ ghamdm, A sponge.

A A^ ghumom, Rheum, defluxion, cold.
A «/«\^ ghamdmat, (pi. ^jl,S- ghamanm) A
cloud overspreading the sky. A white cloud. Ghi-
mamat, (pi. S^ ghama^im) Hoodwinks. A bag
used as a muzzle. A bridle, halter. Ghimamat or
gfiumamat, The foreskin of a boy.
A ^\^ ghumahij, Thick and fat.
A ,,-jU*' ghamanm, (pi. of Salts' ghamamat)
Clouds, (pi. of iUUp ghimamat) Halters, bridles.
Muzzles. Hoodwinks. Blinkers.

p8iib^^Aam-6a«?a,Sickness caused by sorrow.

A ftHIs- ghammat, Cloudy (night). Intensely

hot (night). Ghummat, Grief, anguish. Obscu-

; rity, darkness. The bottom of a churning-bottle.

I The bottom of the sea. Difficult, intricate, unknown

I (thing), being a source of grief.

A >J1.«<C- ghamt, (v. n. ofOtC-) Oppressing the
[stomach (meat), making the head to ache. Cover-
ing. Lifting the head to breathe (when drinking).
Plunging (into water). Ghamat, (v. n. of cli««g)
fCeing indisposed or stupefied from eating meat
Ivhich disagrees with one.

I — »& ghamj, (v. n. of ^S-) Drinking, gulping
l(water). <7/ia»n»;,Sucking(colt). Not sweet( water).
Aj\ief^ ghimjdr, A glue with which they var-
Inish bows to prevent them from cracking.

A 'i^^ gham or ghumjat, One sip or draught.
A *;^^ ghamjarat, (v. n. oiySr Q) Varnish-
ing(abow)withgIue.Watering(agarden)thorough-
ly (rain). Swallowing (water) gulp after gulp.
p «ili^ gham-khdna, House of mourning.
Pj\ji?^ gham-khmar, Devouring sorrow, i. e.
afflicted, vexed, sad. Condoling, pitying. An in-
timate friend (as partaking in another's feelings).
p ^j^y^ gham-hhrcdragi, Sympathy.
p jc,\»aS*^ gham-hhn-dri, Sympathy.
p lL^J>- ff- gham-khwurak, A heron.
A iX»S- ghamd or ghimd, (v. n. of iX»S-) Sheath-
ing (a sword). Ghimd,(jp\.i\^\ aghmdda.nd i5j^
ghumud) A sheath, scabbard. A pod, husk, shell.
Ghamad,{\.n. of J«»P) Being abundant, also scanty
(water in a well).

p rj^'^^ ghamddn, Name of a certain edifice.
The world (as being the abode of sorrow).

A (o^4i.»S- ghwnddn, Name of a magnificent pa-
lace in Sanaa, the capital of Yaman.

A (o^S^ ghumuddan, A sheath, scabbard.
' p li^is^ gham-dida, Having seen sorrow, in-
ured to misfortune, afflicted, distressed.

A 5,3^ ghamzarat, (v. n. of,ii-^ Q) Measur-
ing and giving more than full measure.

Aj^ ghamr, (v. n. ofj^) Covering, overflow-
ing (water). Appearing above, being higher, taller
■ (men), (pi. X^ghimdr and, y^ghumur) Plenty
of water, sufficient to cover any thing; a whirlpool,
gulf, abyss. Full, spacious (garment). A crowd,
mob, mixed multitude. Deep, the main (sea). Ex-

( 903 )

cellent, swift (horse). Liberal, generous. Jj)iil-»&
ghamru^l hhuluh, (and^W\j^ ghamrur ridd/)
Liberal, beneficent. Ghamr, ghimr, ghumr, and
ghamar. Inexperienced in business, raw. Ghimr,
Thirst. Malevolence, hatred. Ghumr, Saffron.
Ghumr or ghumur, (pi. jl«ff'\ aghmdr) An inex-
perienced, rude, unlearned, boorish fellow. Gha-
mar, (v. n. of^) Hating, detesting. Stinking
from meat (the hands). The smell of any thing on
the hands; as meat, fish, or rust. A mob, crowd.
(pl.jy^ ghumur) Hatred, ill-will. j^\ jjjja*
»nin(fi/M'^<//t«»»ar,Anapkin, towel. G/tawzV',What
stinks offish or any other disagreeable thing. Ghu-
mar, A small dish, cup, or vessel (the smallest used
by the Arabians), (pi. of iyfi' ghamrat) Adver-
sities, misfortunes.

A CJ^j^ ghamardt, (pi. of »^ ghamrat) In-
tensities, severities. Crowds, throngs.

A ij^ ghamrat, (pi. C>\ufi- ghamardt orjl»S-
ghimdr) Intensity, severity, (pi. CJ\j^ ghama-
rdt, J^ ghimdr, and j«ff- ghumar) A mob, crowd,
mixed multitude. Adversity, misfortune, danger.
Agony of death. An abyss,a whirlpool. Ghumrat,
A kind of liniment (of the (_)>>jj roars-genus), used
by women to impart a lustre to their complexions.
An inexperienced and foolish woman. Saffron.
Ghamirat, (A hand) stinking of meat or of fish.
A black garment worn by slaves and handmaids.
Ay^ ghaviz, (v.n.ofV»C-) Accusing, impeach-
ing, defaming. Beckoning, making a signal (with
head, hand, or eye). Limping, leaning to a side.
Being evident, apparent (a disease or a blemish).
Feeling cattle (if fat). Pressing, squeezing, push-
ing. Poking or sticking in the ground. i^xP"}^
ghamzi ^yn, A winking with the eye ; dissimula-
tion: connivance. G'/tflTOaz,The worst of one's pro-
perty. Weak (man). Lean beasts.
A lyfi- ghamzat. One wink.
P iJJ«ff- gham-zidd, (or t^'iiUP gham-ziddy)
Who or what drives away, or wipes off, care : cheer-
ful, exhilaratinor.

p {j\Sj^ gham-ziddy , The 8th day of the month.
P t^i^j^ gham-zadagi, Affliction, grief.
p Sii)^ gham-zada. Sorrow-stricken, afflicted.
P A i^«S- ghamza, A wink or a signal with the
eye. An amorous glance, coquetry, ogling. The
eyelid. PjXi-^ 51^ ^/jam2:ajia/t/i<ar,The twinkling
of a star. Starlight at break of day. jOjij* ^y^
ghamzasi sar-tez, Joy, gladness. Ji »l^ gham-
za-ti gul, The opening of a flower, ij^j^^-*^ ^jJ^
ghamzad Idjwardi, Glances, winks not repeated.
A i^j-^^ ghams, (v. n. of (j»_».*) Immersing,
ducking into water, dipping, steeping. Tinging
(her) hand (a woman). Setting (as a star).

A (jt^ ghamash, (v. n. of i^^) Being dim
(the eyesight) from hunger or thirst.

Ai^ja^ghams,{7.n,Qf {,jaj>) Despising. Dis-

S^

|)araging. Slighting, neglecting. Being ungrate-
ful. Lying. Reviling, accusing. Ghamas, A flux
from the eyes.

Ai^ja^ghamz, (v. n. oi{,jk^) Being easy,con-
niving,indulgent. TraveHing,po3ting across a coun-
try. Penetrating deep into the flesh (a sword), (pi.
i^jayfi- ghumuz and ^_^\i■^ aghmdz) Low and level
(ground). Connivance. Ghumz, (v. n. of ijo**-)
Winking. A wink of sleep.

A la,S- ghamt, (v. n. of la«&) Despising, hold-
ing cheap. Being ungrateful for health. Living
inconsiderately, returning no thanks for prosperity.
Swaggering. Absorbing greatly, drinking much
water. Slaughtering (a victim). Low ground.
A }\xj> ghamata , (A sky) raining incessantly.
A&vi,ff'<//<a»i<7/tawa<,Tbelowing of an affrighted
bull. Noise of warriors in battle. An obscure, un-
intelligible speech.

p lii^y*^ ^gham-far»iidagi,C&Te-crazedneiB.^
p iiiyui Is- gham-farsuda. Care-worn.
A ^^ ghatnak, (v. n. of Jj^) Being moist with
dew (ground). Lying on the earth (dew). Ghamik,
Rank from too much moisture (a herb). Soaked
with dew, heavy with moisture, or near to water
(ground or night).

A &a«S- ghamakat, A disease in the loins. Gha-
mihat, A watered field.

p i^y.^ gham-kada. The mansion of sorrow.
PjL«i^ gham-husdr, (orj^ii^jjU«5>^ gham^
kusdri wafd-ddr) A friend, an intimate companion,
confidant. JuiS^ idKi bddad gham-kusdr, Wine,
the dispeller of care.

p >g)\ ««.»»& gham-kusdrl, The driving away of
melancholy. Friendship, society, companionship,
p .L-X*^ gham-gusdr. Whatever drives away
sorrow ; a dear friend. The 8th day of the month,
p ^J^As■ gham-gin, Sorrowful, full of grief,
p j^jL^S' gham-ginl. Grief, sadness.
A ,_)^ ghaml, (v. n. of (J-*-*-) Putting under
ground (a skin) with the hair upon it, till it smells,
becomes soft, and loses the hair ; also letting it re-
main too long till it rots. Putting green (fruits)
under straw to ripen. Covering (a person) with
bed-clothes to produce perspiration. Amending,
correcting, adjusting. Riding(one plant upon ano-
ther). Ghamal, (v. n. of J^) Growing sore, angry
from bandaging (a wound). Heaping up (grapes).
A (_>»»5Uff' ghlmlds, Large and thick (substance
called &iL^JL^ shikshikat).

A \^ ghamlaj,{^tfi'ghamallaj,J'^^ghimldj,

^^i^ghumluj,.A^^ ghimllj, or JU-^ ghumdlij ;

fem. A^^ghamlaj, X^ ghamallaj ,'i»-^^ ghum-

%'a<,^«-4^r*^^/«»i/ya<)Inconstant,variable,fickle.

A It-US' ghamallas. Wicked, bold. A wolf.

A V> \ ^g ghamallat. Long-necked.

A (JjUS' ghumlul, A species of pot-herb eaten

boiled. A field or a valley abounding with trees and

r^

plants. A shady grove. A certain esculent vege-
table. High ground. Dark, cloudy. A cloud.
Obscurity, darkness. A valley, long, narrow, and
full of thickly-entangled plants.

A M^ ghamam, Length and thickness of hair
on the head.

A ^j^ ghamn, (v. n. of ^j^) Putting green
fruit under ground to ripen and mellow. Putting
under ground a skin with the hair upon it in order
to soften and become smooth. Throwing clothes
on (any one) to make (him) sweat.

p cdlU^Pf/Ziamna/f, Disconsolate, melancholy.
A XitP ghumnat, Ceruse, a paint used by wo-
men. A wash orcosmetic lotion for the face. Civet.
P 8 J>l»ff- ghamanda, Sorrowful. Enraged.
A yfi' ghamm, (v. n. of l«S- for j^) Covering (a
house) with clay and wood.

A iy^ghurmd, (v. n.ofiX»fr) Becoming covered
with leaves (the plant iais- vurfut). Drying up
(water in a well), (pi. ofii«»S- ghimd) Sheaths,
scabbards, cases.

A J j^ ghumur, (pi. of^ ghatnr) Whirlpools.
Great watei-s. Beneficent, liberal persons, (pi. of
j^ ghamai-) Hatreds, ill-wills.

A *) J**- ghumurat, (v. n. of^^P) Being plenteous
and abundant (water). Depth. Liberality, muni-
ficence. Plenty of water.

Ajy^S' ghamuz, (A she-camel) of whose fat-
ness one cannot be certain except by feeling.

A (^jaj^ ghamus, Deep (stab). Difficult, mys-
terious (affair). False (oath), gross (perjury). (A
she-camel) having no appearance of pregnancy.
A she-camel, concerning the marrow of whose bones
doubts are entertained whether it be stinking and
melted, or sweet and firm. A she-camel pregnant
without raising her tail.

A [^^ ghamus,V^\se (oath), perjury, {^y^
tSJ^ghamusu hanjaratihi,A lying fellow. j_>sjv>5^
al ghamus, The lesser dog-star.

A {^^ ghumuz, (v. n. of tjia^) Being low
and level (ground). Being unintelligible (speech),
having an occult and latent meaning. Being easy,
conniving in buying and selling, (pi. of {„fa^
ghamz) Low, level (grounds).

A 'i^y^ ghumuzat, (v. n. of (^«S-) Being low
and level (ground). Being unintelligible (speech),
having an occult meaning.

A-j^S- gliumum, (pi. of 1^ ghamm) Cares, griefs.
Small, invisible stars.

A j_^ ghamy, (v. n. of j_^) Fainting, swoon-
ing (a sick person). Recovering from a fainting
fit. Covering the roof of a house with earth or
reeds. Ghamy or ghama', Cloudiness, absence of
the moon. Gkama\ (pi. A^\ aghmas) Fainting,
swooned, (pi. 'ix^\ aghmiyat and A^\ aghmai)
The roof of a house or soil laid upon it. jDjl . \fi-
yhama' wa'llah, Verily, as God is true.

( 904 )

p ^jfi- gharni, Unhappy, sad, sorrowful.

A J^ ghamma', Moonless and cloudy (night).
Intensely hot (night), also a melancholy one. A
calamity,misfortune, a serious affair. Dust. Dark-
ness. Severity, intensity. ^J^\jX>o sama^ I gham-
ma' (or ghumma'), He fasted late in the evening,
the new moon being concealed. Ghummd", Cala-
mity, misfortune. A serious affair.

A \x^ ghamya, The fifth door of hell.

P jU«P gham-yar, Yawning, gaping. Sad.

Aj\.yi^ghamayzar, Confused in speech or ac-
tion. One who perceives or understands nothing.
Fat, in good case; full of youthful, animal spirits.

Aj^ghamir, (pl.^U^l aghmirai) Green grass
which is over-topped and sheltered from the sun
by the taller and drier herbage. Seed of the plant
}g^ buhma'. A sort of plant. Green stuflf vege-
tating at the root of hay or grass. Plenty of wa-
ter, an abyss.

A 'ij(^ ghamizat, A place exposed to piercing
and reproach. A place or object of desire. De-
fect, blemish. Weakness of intellect.

A ;j-i^ ghamts, Dark (night). Unknown
(thing). Darkness, obscurity, invisibility. Green
grass growing amidst higher and drier herbage. A
reed-bed or jungle, wherein one may conceal one's
self. A small water-course flowing among plants
or pot-herbs, it^b*^ «i^jl^' kasidatun ghamisun,
A poem hitherto unrivalled.

A-<'LaJL»P(//iMmay«a>, Nameofaplace. ^Uax»i)\
al ghumaysas, The lesser dog-star.

A »«axt& ghamizat, Any thing censurable. De-
fect, blemish. Meanness, obscurity.

A JjL*?' gharnil, (A skin) buried under ground
in order to become soft and lose the hair. (Unripe
fruits) buried in order to mellow. Rank from mois-
ture, or from being heaped together (herbs). Thick
and rank (herb ^^^^ai nasty').

A «J^ ghamlm. Milk thickened by boiling.
Sour, coagulated milk. Green herbage growing
at the roots of the dry.

p ijj*^' ghamin. Sad, sorrowful. .

A (j/^P ghamin, (Skins or unripe dates) buried
in the earth, in order that the hair of those may
come off", and that these may ripen.

p ^^ ghan, A heavy stone suspended for press-
ing oil or cheese. A stone or wooden mortar.

A (^P ghanna. Perhaps.

A >Uff- ghanas, (v. n. of ^) Abiding (any-
where). Giving in marriage. Living. Supplying
the place of another. Becoming. Meeting, encoun-
tering. Riches. Profit, advantage. Power, ability.
Usefulness. 8(iJ*& ^Uc- j la ghanas ^ndahu, He
has not enough. Ghinas, A song, vocal music.

A ^Up ghannas, (fern, of ^^s\ aghann) One who
speaks through the nose. Abounding with trees or
herbage (a valley), through whose trees the wind

e

passes with a whistling sound. (A town) full of
buildings, and resonant with the busy hum of men.

A slip ghunat, (pi. of ^j,\s■ ghani) Rich.

A lI^Up ghunnas, Well-bred people at a con-
vivial party.

A -X^ ghinaj, Smoke of a furnace. Ghunaj
or ghinaj, Amorous gesture.

A ,J>-Up ghanajil, (pi. of ^y4^) Badgers.

A (_->iiUp ghanadib, (pi. of ii.iiJS' ghundubat
or (.^jiiJ^ ghundub) Hard glands or swellings
about the throat.

p »iiUp£jr/tM?mc/a, Nameof an instrument; also
of a game.

A tiLlaUp ghanazayha or ghinazayka. In or-
der to give you increased trouble and embarrass-
ment (he acted in such a manner).

A jiUp ghunafir, A shaggy male hyena. Dull-
witted, stupid.

A UUp ghunama, A great endeavour. \JA
tilUUbP haza ghunamdka. This is your concern,
or should be your chief aim.

A (^ViP ghundn. The buzzing of flies.

A oUP(7/tana^m,(pl.of J*P(//tanam) Sheep, (pi.
oVi.^uS'ghanimat)Qpo\\s,]^Teys,hooties. Enemies.

A >_.iVp ghamb. Much plunder. Ghunab, (pi.
of iLip ghumbat) Dimples round the mouth.

A ft*ip ghwnbat, A dimple about the mouth.

A JyJ*P ghumhul, A sort of bird.

PWoP (;/tMTOia,Clamour. Reproach, defamation.

A 'ijfi- ghunnat, (v. n.of j^) Talking through
the nose. Being full of trees (a valley). Coming
to maturity (the fruit of a palm-tree). A sound
emitted through the nose : a nasal twang, nasality.
The clatter of the collision of stones.

A ^y^ ghantal, Low, obscure, ^yjs■ "j} umm
ghantal, A hyena.

A iJi/JS- ghanas, (v. n. of i.l*ip) Breathingafter
drinking. Being disturbed (the mind). Being ill-
disposed, bad-tempered.

A jtip ghansar, ghunsar, or ghunsur. Foolish,
infatuated. One whose company is shunned as dis-
agreeable, yjf' \>,y a ghunsaru, O {oo\\sh\ abject!
doltish ! heavy ! base !

A Sjiip ghansarat, (v. n. of jtip Q) Drinking
without being thirsty. Brightness of head, with
abundance of hair. A blue fly.

p AS- ghanj, A paint for the face. A large sack.
An amorous gesture, a leer. When affixed to nouns
it denotes affection : as, AS-XcJ_ bimar-ghanj, Sick,
in pain. Ghanj or ghinj. Buttocks.

A J.P ghunj. Black smoke. Ghunj or ghunuj.
Amorous gestures. Ghanaj, (v. n. of AP) Darting ,
amorous glances, or walking gracefully ; alluring,
playing the coquette (a lovely woman). An old man.
(«yO\ AS- ghatiaju'l katvm,The head of the tribe.

vX.^ ghanjar, (or iX^ ghanjara)Ared paint I
for the face. Amorous playfulness, blandishment.

e

p J^ if^ ghanjal, Green sour fruit.

A e^^ ghanijat, Attractive, lovely, fascinating
(woman), a coquette.

p^r ijhanjar, (or li^) Paint for the face.

p i^j^tj-^ (jhanjrash or ghanjrish, A frog.

A Jj^ (jhunjul, (pI.jJ»-Uff-^/(a«ay«7) A badger,
brock. The animal called i^y 8^»»» Kiyah-gosh.

P (j^. S^ ghanjmarish,{pr^^y^^) A frog.

A (Jj^ ghunjul, Name of a certain animal,
particulars of which are unknown.

p iji^ ghunja, A rose-bud ; the plush of a rose.
(j^jS »:^ ghanja or ghunja Itardan, To bake ;
to knead. To collect.

p (ji^i^ ghunjidan, To speak obscenely. To
jest, play, toy.

p «^ ghuncha, A rose-bud. (_.> I n-^ ghvn-
cJiaA ab, A bubble of water, {^^j^ «^^ ghunchasi
argharvan, A spark of fire; a live coal, t^ti^ »*^
ghuncha shvdan, To assemble, becollected together.
(_c, J i-L^-J *>*^ ghtinchan hahgi dari, Name of the
seventh note of the barbut. ^Joi s.^ ghuncha-
dahan, With a mouth like a rose-bud ; a mistress.

p liis- ghund, Collected, assembled. A crowd.

A j^iiji- ghanddr, One who thinks evil. One
who guesses right.

A WiXis- ghundubat, (pl.i—.'iiUc- ghanadiV) A
hard gland or swelling about the throat.

A ^JJj liJi- ghundubatani, T\ro lumps at the root
of the tongue. Two pieces of flesh encircling the
palate. Two pieces of flesh resembling a gland
covering the prominent bones under the ears.

A J JJiS- ghundar or ghundur, Fat, thick. Soft,
delicate (youth), .ijj*- b ya ghundar, O impor-
tunate (teaser or questioner) ! O you bore !

A Jjiioff' ghandarat, Evil, wickedness.

p tSj J jaP ghund-rud, A small brazen trumpet
for collecting people together.

p (^iijji- ghundishjCoUon beaten outofthe pod.

A ^^Aip ghundulariiy, Large-headed.

p jjilcjj^ ghundmash, A kind of pulse, a sort
of French bean.

A (_.>j Jds- ghundub, A hard gland or swelling
about the throat.

p Sjjf- ghunda, Collected, accumulated. A
ball of dough. Cotton made up into rolls for spin-
ning. A small brazen trumpet. A kind of spider
or tarantula. Stink. A sour cake. A bubble.

p jJ t tXlff' ghunda-bur, A knife, scissors.

P (ijj SjJkP ghunda-rud, A small trumpet for
collecting people together.

A ^liij* ghinzas, (or J^jj* ghanzat) (v. n. of
^Jli^ Q) Instigating, exciting.

A i/iiJS- ghanzamat, (v. n. of ^joPQ) Draining
the dam's udder (a camel's colt).

A ^^yUiS- ghunshugh, Somewhat. Remains
(of possessions, or of an army).

A (_>aiP /jhana", (v. n. ofi^jais-') Having a pain

( 905 )

or tightness in the breast. A tightness in the chest.

A iais- ghanz, (v. n. of JaiP) Weighing heavily
upon, '{)reaking the spirits. Ghanz or ghanaz,'E%-
cessive grief. Grief or melancholy that brings one
nigh unto the grave, but from which one after-
wards recovers.

A »-»Uais- ghanzatat, (v. n. of ^^Jaj* Q) Revil-
ing, reproaching. Talking obscenely.

A jjLjaiS'(//»'«s/i/an,Obscene, impudent, ribald.

G i^^^SiiS- ghunhiU, A turnip.

P tikis' ghang, A strong piece of hard wood,
from which they suspend the stone ^jP ghan. A
loud noise. An ass. A wooden or stone mortar.

A ^is- ghanm, ghunm, or ghanam, (v. n. of j»iP)
Carrying off" as plunder, getting booty. Acquiring
luckily. G^/tan?/}, Plunder, spoil. A fortunate hit.
Ghanam., (pi. j.U&l aghnam, j,yS- ghunum, and
fi^\ aghanim) Sheep or goats; cattle; a flock.

A ^J^ gkunman, (v. n. oi J>S-) Carrying off
booty, robbing. Ghanamani,'Tvio flocks of sheep.

PyiS' ghunav,^\ee^. Ghunuor ghunav,^\e&pma,

A S^jp ghunwat, Independence, ability to do
without. Afiluence.

p jlSiJjjiS- ghunud-gah, A bed-chamber.

p j_J^JyP ghunudagi, Drowsiness, slumber.

P {j(^y>S' ghunudan, To slumber, sleep, doze,
rest, repose. To roll. To faint.

P Jiijis- ghunuda, Sleepy, dozing, drowsy.

A -yP ghunum, (pi. of *aS-) Sheep. Flocks.

p Joyf- ghunwand, Condition, pact, covenant.

A ^jyS- ghanavjty, Pertaining to a rich man.

p (jiiJ.^is- ghunamdan, To doze, slumber.

A ^_^ ghana', (v. n. of ijP-) Being independent
of ornament (a woman). Abiding in a place, set-
tling. Living. Seeing. Remaining. Being. Abilitv
to do without. Worthy. Remedy, help. Escape,
ftip r^ si U ma lahu ghanan ^nhu. He cannot
do without it, or avoid it. Ghina', (v. n. of j_^&)
Being rich. Giving in marriage. Joining, asso-
ciating. Riches, affluence.

A '^jS-ghamy, Rich, wealthy. Independent, able
to dispense with. _lJkS*j ^^ ghanl u muhtaj,
Rich and poor.

A ^J^xe- ghunyan,{y.-a.oi ^^S-) Being contented
with (any thing), considering it as sufficient. Abi-
lity to do without. Affluence, independence.

A ftJi- ghunyat, (v.n. of^S-) Being able to do
without, being independent. Ability to do without.
Remedy, help. Ghunyat or ghinyat, Affluence.

A JiJiis- ymwiz. Unripe dates cut off in clusters,
and hung up.

A |»Ai& ghantm, Plunder, spoil. The acquisition
of a thing without labour and trouble.

A »<JlP ghanimat, (v. n. of (•J*) Carrying off'

booty. Making a fortunate hit. (pl.-iUs-^/iianajiim)

Plunder, booty, spoil, prey (taken especially in a

war with infidels). Abundance, wealth, plenty,

10 X

E?*

affluence, good fortune, p (^i5;vi» itcj* ghanlma
shumurdan, To account as gain. To have his life
as a prey, a Ghunaymat, (dim. of JtS' ghanam)
A little sheep.

p «JJJiP ghanina, A bees' nest. A swarm.

p J> ghaw, Thunder. Tumult, noise. A voice.
Shouts of soldiers or clang of warlike instruments.

A ^ ghaw, Free, at liberty.

A (— .>\jS' ghawabh, (fern, of lI^Ip ghabV) (Ca-
mels) watered every second day. Stale (meats).

A f^\^ ghuwas, (rarely ghawas) A cry for
help. An assistant, a defender.

■* j\>^ ghirvar, A making a hostile excursion.

A i^^^ghandrib, (pi. of t-^lc- (//tarii) Sum-
mits of waves. Upper parts of camels' bunches.

A( iji^ ghawdrif, (pi. oi'iijs- ghdrifai) Swift

(she-camels).

A^y^^ghawdzU, (pi. of aJjls-) Female spinners.

A (_>«»\^ ghawas, (A day) of rout, flight, plun-
der, robbery, or bloodshed.

A L^\)ff' ghawdshi, (pi. of MUt^P ghdshiyal)
Coverings for saddles. Gloomy thoughts over-
spreading the mind. Paintings, swoonings.

A (_^\jP ghawwds, A diver (for pearls). Sub-
tile, penetrating. Name of a bird.

A lioS'^S' ghawwdsi, Diving ; a plunge into wa-
ter. v\^iiS (<o^jS- ghawwdsi kardan. To dive.

A ^\^ ghawdzi, (pi. of"ej^\s- ghdziyat) (Ca-
mels) "eating the tree "JLoS- ghazdU

A (-A>1»P ghawdtis, (pi. of (j-Ja'iP ghdtis) Im-
mersed, covered.

A {_>a/«\jP ghawdmiz, (pi. of {^jai^ ghdmiz)
Low-lying places. Intricate questions.

A (3^*P ghawdnt, (pi. of iols- ghdniyat) Songs.
Singing-women. Women despising ornaments,
satisfied with their own natural beauty. Girls much
courted, yet remaining contentedly unmarried in
their parents' houses. Chaste women in general.

A i_.A>ljP<//ian)aj£6,(pl. of l_>oIp^AoW6) Absent.

A io3jP ghawdyat, (v. n. of (^jP) Being de-
ceived, erring. Desperation.

A OOJjP ghawdyat. Extremities.

A (Jj\jS' ghawdnl, (pi. of 'ih\s-') Misfortunes.

A j^jP ghawiar, A kind of fish.

p iJ^jJtS- ghubinak. An herb used in washing.

p 0»P ghot, A sling. A plunge into water.
A certain downy plant. Cheerful, ready.

p liimS- ghaw or ghuta, A plunge under water.

A OjP ghaws, A cry for assistance, generally
with the word »l)_jP Ij ma ghawsdh, i. e. Help !
help! An assistant, defender; one who redresses
complaints. A title of Muhammadan saints, whose
ardour of devotion, according to vulgar tradition,
is such, that in the act of worship their head and
limbs fall asunder.

A _jP ghany, (v. n. of ^Ipfor _jP) Being dou-
bled, bent, folded, fj^'^ —^ghuwju'l labdn, (A

horse) with a wide brisket-skin.

p -.ip' ghuch, A horned ram used to fight.

P ,_y?-_}*' ghawcht, A deep well.

Pjj^ ghor, A pathick. Ghur, A sort of mea-
sure weighing twelve ^ suhhhh. Name of a coun-
try contiguous to Kandahar.

tij^ghawr, (v. n. ofjlfi- for^jS.) Setting (the
sun). Waxing hot (the day). Arrivingin any low-
lying country. Entering into any thing. Flowing
down upon low grounds (water). Gulping water.
Being deeply sunk in the socket (an eye). Bene-
fiting, doing good. Giving rain and a plentiful
crop (God). Expiating murder by a mulct. Water
which flows down upon low grounds. The bottom
(of any thing). A cave, cavern. Depth, profundity.
Whatever lies between AS- C->)i zat ^irk and the
sea. Sloping ground west of Tihama. Alow-lying
district betwixt Jerusalem and Hawran, three days'
journey in length and two leagues in width. Low
ground. Reflection, consideration, deliberation,
meditation, attention, observation, circumspection.
^jjiJi iJJuJ ba^du''l gharur huwa, He is of a deep
or close disposition. Ghhvar, The price of blood.

AjjP ghumr, The setting (of the sun).

vCL^\i^ji.j^gharvr-pardakht,A\XeudL&.nc&on.

A Sjjfr ghawrat, The sun. Noon.

p (_^j_j^ ghawr-rasi, Deep research.

A j^ j^ ghawr-har, Bottom of any thing.

A i^j^ ghawr hulUy, Attentive investigation.

p f^juLcj^ ghor-magas, A fly of reddish green.

p SMSjjjff-ghunvasha, A kindof herb with which
weavers smear their cloth and curriers their hides.

p ijjS- ghura, Unripe grapes or dates. A co-
lour in pigeons. f^i^jLi\ ijjS- ghura afshurdan.
To cause to weep. To envy. To rejoice at ano-
ther's distress. To overcome.

p b ij^ gkura-ba, Meat dressed with the juice
of unripe dates.

A isjjS- ghawra, The bottom. Depth.

p (^j*^ ghori, A sort of porcelain which breaks
the moment poison is put into it.

p m'Hj J*' g^Mfidan, To encourage to fight. To
put to flight. To be satiated, satisfied.

aJjP gliarvz, (v. n. of j\* forjjff') Intending,
purposing, aiming at.

p Sj^ gkoza, A cotton-pod. A string of silver
beads,rosary. (_-> I »J^ ghozasi a6,Bubble of water.

p »j^ ghuja, A cotton-pod or nut. The bud
of a flower.

p (^^ ghosh, Avery hard wood, of which they
make arrows, darts, and saddle-timbers. The ear.
Dung of animals. A led horse. A look, a looking
about, amusement. Stark-naked. The birch-tree.

p Li»jS- ghoshd, Dung of animals. A bunch of
dates or grapes. An ear of corn. A fold for cattle.

p ii\ji»jS- ghoshad or ghawshdd, A circular area.
A halo. A nocturnal fold for cattle. A halting-

( 90G )

place for caravans. A resorting-place of demons.
An inn. A tall tree. Dung of animals.

p tilLiijC- ghoshdk, Dung of animals. A fold
for cattle.

p (_f\di»j& ghoshdy, An ear of com, especially
those left by the reapers for the poor to glean. Dried
cows' dung,usedasfiring.Anocturnal fold forcattle.

p d^jS- ghosht, Stark-naked.

p sJJm^ ghoshna, An alkaline herb, used to
wash the hands. A species of mushroom.

p «JiijP ghosha, A herb, eaten when fresh, and
used when dry for washing clothes. A kind of food.
The birch-tree. An ear of corn. A cluster.

A (_)a^ gliaws, (v. n. of (_^lS' for i^jff') Div-
ing, plunging under water to bring any thing up.
Floundering, sinking. Studying any subject to the
bottom, knowing. Coming down upon suddenly.

A iajfr gharvt, (v. n. o{)ojS-) Being dipped or
plunged into ; sinking (as the feet amongst sand).
Entering (one thing into another). Digging down-
wards. Bread crumbled in pieces. Low-lying
ground. Gliiit, (pi. o{)i^[i- ghdAt) Low grounds.

A ftl>^ ghamtat, A valley, a hollow, low, level
ground. The city or country round Damascus.

A p jolp As^ ghotam-ghdta, A game in which
swimmers dip one another under water.

ji iH^^ghota, Dipping, diving. A dip, a dive,
p jjjiS. ji- Hh^ ghota hhwurdan, To dive, plunge.
jjii\i> B^^ ghota dddan, To give a ducking.

p jb ii^jS- ghota-bdz, A diver.

Pj^ 21^9 •& ghota-khwur, A diver. Whatever
dips or is dipped.

p t^j *»■ aAsj*- ghota-khrcuri, The being dipt.

p \s-^ gharcghd, A noise, cry, tumult, uproar,
clamour, disturbance,contest,squabble, quarrel, de-
bate. Acompany.assembly.j^lS jjk*i*y> ^^IS'^f/Ztaro-
ghayi hirdsandagdn, Cry of penitents for mercy.

A f\S'^ ghawghdt, Locusts of a reddish colour,
scarcely able to fly. A certain harmless insect re-
sembling a gnat. A confused multitude of people,
a mob. A mixing pell-mell in battle.

p ^^Iff'jS' ghamghdn, Noisy, riotous. Uproar.

p ^jff' ghughu, A pigeon, a dove.

A.i^ ghamfar, A kind of melon or cucurbi-
taceous plant growing in the autumn.

p J^ ghoh, (for tiJjC- ghok) A frog.

p ij^^ ghoh, A frog. A butt for archers.

p jo^j*' ghokdn, A frog. Frogs.

p (_-* o- tiJjS' ghoh-chob, A stick for playing at
hockey or tip-cat. Faithless, fickle.

A Jjfr gharvl, (v. n. of Jli- for JjS-) Assaulting
suddenly and unexpectedly, overcoming and de-
stroying. Carrying ofi" unawares. An oppression
of the mind, a loss of the senses (from drunkenness).
Drunkenness. A headache. A grove of the thorny
trees called Jla talk. Low-lying, sloping ground.
Much earth. Distance of a desert, stretch, exten-

sion. Ghul, (pi. iji\j^\ aghwdl and y^Jjifr ghilan)
Destruction, ruin. An accident, misfortune. A ser-
pent, a dragon. A sorceress of the jinns. Death,
fate. A man-devouring demon, a demon of the
woods. A certain beast which appeared in Arabia,
and was slain by Ta'abbat Sharran. One who as-
sumes various forms by magic. JA* J^P ghulu 'I
^«7?7i. The demon that destroys mildness, i.e. anger.
Ghul or ghawl, Whatever robs a man of his senses.

p J^ ghol, An imaginary sylvan demon, of
diflerent shapes and colours, supposed to devour
men and animals (from which our European loup-
garou, or man-wolf, seems to be borrowed). Ca-
verns made for the protection of cattle by night.
Twin children. The seed of a plant called horses'-
ear. A rogue, rascal, whoreson. The ear. J^
(jbU) gholi biydbdn, The dragon of the desert. Jjff-
sbu«» gholi siydh, A dark night, j^jj m^^ i//'o-
ianirozy/ar. Worldly-minded, unprincipled people.

A Jj*' ghuwal. Easy, comfortable (life).

A (^^jS-jr/tawZaw, A species of salsuginous plant.

p (jJuo^j&(7/to/a«i^aw,Tocauseto put toflight.

p (_)ib5^ ghultdsh, A helmet.

P CiiU^ gholak, A money-till, save-all. The
pool in which gamesters put the stakes.

p si^ ghawla, Silly, out of one's mind. Ghola,
A granary. A money-till, save-all. The pool.

p jjj JjJjfr ghoMan, To put to flight. To insti-
gate to battle. To chide, revile. To quench (thirst).

P(jrO^/7/tofi«,A wide-mouthed cup, ewer,or jar.

A jj^ ghu-nir, (v. n. oijs- for j^) Arriving
in a low-lying country. Setting (the sun). Enter-
ing into any thing.

A jVfcjfr ghamhak, Cheerfulness, sprightliness.
Madness. A crow.

A ^J^ gharva', (v. n. of t/^) Suffering from
indigestion, or by being kept from milk, pining
away (a lamb or a camel's colt). Empty-bellied,
unsatiated. Ghawl, Erring, straying, wandering
at large. Sickly, pining (colt). Hopeless.

A ij^ghareiy. Seduced, led astray. At liberty.

A tLojP //Aawis, Full speed. Any thing afford-
ing aid (whether food or courageous interposition).

A 0^ ghumayr, (dim. ofjlfr) A little cavern.

p »-iJ jP ghawisha, A kind of mushroom.

p iO»P ghuyah, A churn-staS". A churn. A
crane, ^^y^ e^..^ ffft^i/O' zadan, To churn.

A ■ ^fC ghahab, (v. n. of v—*^) Doing any
thing carelessly or thoughtlessly. Forgetting.

A Ixji ghahaban, By chance, unawares.

A [^^ ghihibba', (or -^^lyP ghihibbdi) The
flower of youth.

A /^ ghahik. Long-bodied (camel).

'^ C^ {/^"Vi/' (^•"' °f t/J*') Erring, straying oi
being deceived. Deceiving, leading astray, (v. n.
of /^) Planting a standard. Error, sin. Devia-
tion. Disappointment, despair. Name of a river

I

or valley in hell.

A «— '^ ghaijah, (v. n. of t-jlp for i^ip-) Be-
ing absent. Lying hid. Ghii/ab, (v. n. of L-.'lff'
for<_«iuh0') Lying hid, being invisible. Setting (the
sun). Being doubtful, occult, mysterious, (pi. of
1 '■<=• ghayh) Doubts.

A(«jVlS'^/tMyya6,pl.of(_jJ\i',Ab8ent,concealed.

A XjUC' ghayabat, Bottom (of a well or valley).
Any place which conceals. Ghiyahat, (v. n. of
( As- for Li-^C') Lying hid, being invisible. En-
tering, being enclosed (one thing within another).

A ti^^J^S' g^tiyas, Assistance, redress, succour.
Cry for help, clamour for justice. A redresser.

A ii^^ ghiyasat, Aid, help, succour, redress.

A Jj>;>Us- ghayadik, Serpents.

Aj>h\yj>ghaydzir, (pi. of,)i^J* ghayzar) Asses.

Tj\jS- ghiydr, A strip of yellow cloth worn by
Jews in Persia.

I A Xip-ghiyar, (y.n.of Si' forj_jfr) Givingrain
and a plentiful crop. Entering into. Setting (the
sun). Alighting or reposing at noon-day. (v. n.
of jIp forjjS') Providing for one's dependants, be-
ing useful, doing good. Sending rain or any thing
good (God). Being jealous. Bartering (goods).
Any piece of dress or uniform which distinguishes
soldiers or sects of people (as the girdles which are
worn by fire-worshippers).

A l$\>p- ghayara, (pi. of i^;^ ghayra'') Jea-
lous (women). Ghayara or ghuydra' , (pi. of (jVj^P
ghayrdti) Jealous.

p i'XiS' ghaydza, A goad.

A (^^ ghiyds, (v. n. of (_>olP for i^jf-) Div-
ing. Studying deeply.

A X^^J* ghiyasat, ( v. n. of ^^^olp for (_^jS-) Div-
ing. Studyingtothebottom. Pearl-fishing. A place
where a diver goesdown. The upper part of the thigh.

A {^\^S' ghiydz, (jpl. of ILaip- ghayzat) Forests,
places abounding in trees, but having little water.

A i'biS' ghiydt, (pi. of laj\fr ghdMt) Low lands.

A ^3^Ufr ghaydtU, (pi. of ftiiaJ* gtiaytalai)
Milch-kine or does.

A tiiiiibiS' ghiydzaha, (or i— LnUs- ghiydzay-
hd) (He did so) to increase your embarrassment.

A I— J^ ghayydf, Long and large-bearded.

A J^ 'jfi'Oyyol, A lion.

A (j^P' ghaydn, Quicksilver.

A fj^ ghayydn, Erring : deceived, seduced.

A i„^\iS- gluiydhib, (pl.of c^^aP) Darknesses.

A SjUp ghaydyat, The splendour of the shining
sun. The bottom of a well. Darkness. Anything
casting a shade (as clouds or dust).

A \_ r)^ ghayh, (v. n. of i_-»\*' for «_>aS-) Being
absent, bidden ; lying hid. Being invisible. Set-
ting (the sun). Being doubtful, or concealed, (pi.
(— ^\jk& ghiydb and t-^^ip- ghuyub) Absence, invi-
sibility, concealment, mystery, doubt. Any thing
in the womb of futurity, A low-lying place. Low-

( 907 )

lying ground. Fat. Latent, concealed, absent, in-
visible, mysterious. t-AAfr J^ ^lami ghayh. The
invisible world, future state. u>>«" Cr^j J "^^^
junud u rijdlulghayh, An army of invisible spirits.
Ghayah, (or c-*lp ghuyyah) (pi. of t—Jl*- ghdnb)
Absent. Concealed, invisible.

A /oVa*" !J^''^2/ oi" ghayyibdn. Roots (of trees).

A Ljk& ghayhat, (v. n. of t--*\p for («>i^) Being
absent, invisible. Concealment, Low ground, (pi.
C^\^^ ghaybdt') Things concealed or mysterious.
Ghaybat or ghibat, (v. n. of c->\S' for (— aaP') Ly-
ing hid, being concealed. Being invisible. Ghibat,
Slander, detraction, calumny ; any thing secretly
whispered of an absent person (implying truth, how-
ever, as (j^J^ buhfdn expresses a false accusation).

p jS OoJ^ ghtbatgar, A slanderer.

p jjU \„.*xp- ghayb-ddn, Skilful in discovering
mysteries. A prophet, diviner. Omniscient.

A sJy^ ghaybubat, (v. n. of l-jIp for t— »i5-)
Being absent. Absence. Concealment, invisibility.

p «juP ghayba. Bits of iron from which coats
of mail and armour are wrought. A quiver. Rings
in a shield of wood or twisted silk. Carded cotton.

A "^^ip- ghaybiy. Absent. Concealed: invisible.
Future. Fatal. Heavenly, divine.

A 'isi- ghayyat. Rashness, carelessness. XliJ j*
hurva li ghayyatin, He acts rashly. XIp ijJj wa-
ladu ghayyatin or ghlyatin, A bastard.

A i^.)^ ghays, (v. n. of ul.>li for (^tP) (Rain)
watering the earth. Being rained upon. Giving
rain, causing it to fall (God). Shining, giving light.
Rainwidelyspread. Plants, especially such as grow
with rain, t^*?* C>^i> zdtu ghayyisin, At full gal-
lop (a horse). (A well of) running water, peren-
nial (spring).

A "i^jp-ghaysarat, Dregs of the people. A mixed
multitude, rabble. A scuffle in which people tram-
ple on one another. Threat, denunciation.

Af-e^ ghaysamat, A quarrelling, fight, scuffle.

A Sip ghtd, (pi. ofAstp ghayddi) Soft, delicate
women. Ghid or ghida, Make haste, go quickly.
Ghayad, (v. n. of iSip) Having a tender, flexible
(neck). Being fresh, soft, tender, flexible. Softness.

A -^liiAS- ghaydds, (fem. of i^iS-\ aghyad) Soft,
flexible, or mild.

A (_jrt\iiJkS- ^\ aba ghaydds, Penis.

p/i\Sipghayddh,A place in the desert of Kipjak.

A ^\sip ghayddk. Delicate, and of a fair coun-
tenance (youth). A noble, generous man. Ayoung
Lybian lizard or crocodile. Long (horse). The
prime of youth.

p ^S>p ghayddht, Proceeding or coming from

Ghaydak. tJ^'^^JtP '*''* (l^'^y^^^'^i -^^ arrow
of a very hard wood manufactured there.

A ^J^Sip■ ghayddn. Tender age of youth.

A /iSip ghaydah, Soft and delicate (youthful-
ness or young man).

A (^Sip ghaydahdn. Youthful prime. Of a
delicate and noble disposition. Delicate, hand-
some, and good-tempered (youth).

A 'iSsip ghaydahat, (v. n. of Sjofr Q) Being
plentiful (spittle). Being full of saliva.

A ^}s>p ghaydal. Easy, comfortable (life).

A j\s>p ghayzar, (pi. Jiil^fr ghaydzir) An ass.

A r^^SJp ghayzdn, One who conjectures or
guesses accurately.

AjSJp ghayzar. Flour upon which they pour
new milk, and warm with a hot stone.

A ijSip ghayzarat. Evil. Abundance of talk,
and confusion in the same.

A jtf- ghayr, (v. n. of,\*- for^j<S-) Being jealous.
Watering the earth (rain). Sending rain or any
thing good (God). Being useful, doing good. De-
stroying, causing to perish. Expiating murder by
paying a fine. Change, alteration. Other, diffe-
rent. No, not, un ; except, beside, unless. vjS'
f^\ghayridn,Jiesidestha.t. a^^\ j^ f^min ghayr
an. Although, notwithstanding. ^J\ j<-P ghayr
an. Except that. liJuO j<S- ghayri ba^d, Not far
distant. i^WjjS- ly/toyr^/a^m. Inconclusive. PJ^
ij,^iij^ ghayr (or ghayri') jdwiddni. Not eternal,
frail. A y>\sr-j^ ghayr jdnz. Illegal].. fjujc>- jS-
ghayr jins, A different species. jj6\>- jS' ghayr
hdzir, Absent. ^jj,o\>-jS' ghayr hdziri. Absence.
(_jKa5\i- ^ ghayr hhdlis, Insincere, impure, ji'
iX>\ ghayr zaydin, (It was) not Zayd. tj^jfp'
ghayr shay. Nothing. (_^^ j(^ iJ-**^ famali
ghayri sdnb. An unworthy action. (J-«o^^ 'J^^^-y'
kdmil, Imperfect, i^ jfp- ghayr hari-a. Another
time. i.^J^Jlp' (l^'-'^y' mutarakhih. Unexpected,
unlooked-for. j^jL«jU_^ ghayr mutasdmi. Un-
equal, ili-ic jp- ghayr mutandhi, Unlimited,
boundless. jS^Jp- ghayr musmir, Unfruitful, bar-
ren. (j^SJi/ejp' ghayr mashhuk, Doubtless, un-
doubted. lij.jjwjjP ghayr matlmd, Unusual, ex-
traordinary. {:X:'^ Jp- ghayr muiayyan, Undeter-
mined. (_-> Aio^j^S- ghayr maghlub, Unconquered.
Jjkio jvP ^Aayr w»««/i6?, Unprofitable, j^ssiiojp-
ghayr makdur, Impossible. JjSujS- ghayr muhar-
rar. Indefinite. jjiJU__^ fjhayr muhashshar, Un-
peeled,inthebark.«\j_^^/ta2/rnjaAi^,Unfounded,
untrue, j^ OUj bandtu ghayrin, A lie. jj^ hi
^Aayr, Otherwise. Without. jS- ^J^laysa ghay-
rin or ghayran. Not otherwise. ciUli tjS- j rca
ghayru zdliha, Besides, et CEDtera. ij^hjp ^^
ila' ghayri zdliha. And so of the rest. Ghtr, (pi.
X}p\ aghydr) The atonement or mulct for murder.
An altered state. Ghiyar, {or JtiS>\jp- ghiyaru''d
dahr) Vicissitudes of fortune, (pi. orijp-ghirat)
Provisions. Ghuyur, (pi. ofj^AS-^/taT/iir) Jealous.
vj(S- ghir, A florid ulceration of the skin.
A ^^jp- ghayran, (pi. ^gj^ ghayara' andghu-
2/ara') Jealous. Ghirdn, (pi. ofjs-ghdr) Caverns.
A 'iji- ghayrat, (v. n. ofjlS' for^^) Being jea-

lous. Jealousy, Zeal. A nice sense of honour,
ekl^l CL>jS-ghayrati ilalnya,k. holy zeal, p C^jS-
i^^jf' (jhayrat hhwurdan (or (jjvii»\j dashtan), To
be jealous, a Gliirat, (pl.^^ ghiyar) Provision,
especially brought from abroad. Rain. A plen-
teous crop. The atonement or mulct for murder.
Perdition, destruction.

p (>j»« C^jp- ghayratmand, Jealous.
A \i>j& ghayruha, {JijS- ghayruhum, or^__j^S-
ghaynthuma) (comp. ofj^S- ghayr and the affixed
pronouns, and sometimes preceded by j rea : as, .
^J^ wa ghayruha) And the others, the rest, the
above-mentioned.

A ijj^ ghayra' , (pi. ^jXti-) Jealous (woman).
A Ay_jjff'_c//ia?/ri!/a<,Change,alteration.Unreayiy.
p ijii^.j^p ghejidan, To movealong or hitcli for-
wards on the hips. To walk upon all fours ; to
crawl uponhands and knees. To crawl as a serpent.
A (j-JiC- A limamun ghisun, Locks flowing be-
hind the ears full and luxuriant.

A Ol*~JkP ghaysat. Bloom or flower of youth.
A f^^^,^^ ghaysan, Youth. The impetuosity of
youth. Flower of youth. Sort, kind. Men, people.
A &iL»*& c//«7?/«ana<. The flower of youth. De-
licate (woman), well-fed, and in good health.
A IJj.L-JkS' ghaysatiiy, Beautiful and graceful,
p it^ gliish, Sorrow, sadness. Afflicted cir-
cumstances. A thick wood.

p fti^J^ ghislia, A forest. A reed-bed. A reed
of which they make sacks for carrying earth ; such
a sack. lL\ m.* SwUxfr ghishaA mvshk, Name of a
drug often mixed with musk.

A ijaip' ghayz, (v. n. of ;^ls- for (_>aJL&) De-
creasing, sinking into the ground (water) ; falling
(as the price of commodities). Coming short of the
proper time for delivery (a woman or animal). Caus-
ing to subside (water), or become cheap (goods).
Immature fruit of the womb, (^■jj ^j* l^J^^
gliayzun minfayzin, Any little out of a large quan-
tity. Gliiz, The pod, sheath, or spathe which con-
tains the buds, flowers, and fruit of the palm-tree.
A i^'ip- ghayzat, (pi. i^^tS- gliiyaz and j_^Up\
aghyaz) A forest ; a place abounding in trees, but
having a little water. A swamp, a low-lying place.
A haunt, a den.

A la*S' ghayt, (v. n. of )o\S' for iajP) Entering
(one thing into another). Lying hid.
A (o^^=H* ghltan, Low-lying grounds.
A ^j'lixS- ghayial, A cat. The same distance of
the sun from the meridian in the forenoon at which
he is in the afternoon at the hour called j^ zuhr,
the hottest time of the day. Thickets, groves.

A &1WS' gkaytalat, (v. n. of ^JiaAP Q) Eating,
drinking,andenjoyingone'sselfwithoutfear.Sleep-
ing securely. One thicket. A crowd (of tamarisk-
trees or men). Meat and drink. Pleasure with
safety. Worldly blessings. Prosperity which ren-

( 908 )

ders insolent. An overpowering propensity to sleep
The sound of men's voices. The intense darkness of
the night, (p], ^^{jp- ghayaiil) AmWch cowordoe.

A poAff- ghayfamm, Thick milk.

A JjlajkS- ghaytul, Thick darkness. Darkness.
Mixed voices, noise, hubbub.

A JOSS' ghayz, (v. n. of )b\S' for JaJkC-) Rendering
extremely angry, putting in a passion. Rage, fury,
wrath, anger,passion,indignation,impetuosity. An-
ger suppressed through weakness. j^*J iaJS*" *y^
nanrati ghayzi <m«r. The fire of TImiir's wrath.

A I aji& ghayf, A flock of birds.

A lo^i^ ijhayfan, (or ^o^^^ ghayyafan) The

trees ^jc marhh, i Jls- ghaf, or C^^jjj yambut.

Ghayafan, (v. n. of ( J\p for i Ba&) Waving (as

a tree from side to side).

A ftfiJ* gUayfat, The haunt of a lion.

A JoS- ghayl, (v. n. of JVs- for (JaS-) Suckling
a child or cohabiting with a man when pregnant
(which is prohibited by the Muhammadan law).
The milk of a pregnant woman, or of one cohabit-
ing with a man. Thickly-entangled trees. A val-
ley of fountains and springs. Water overflowing
the surface of ground in tillage. Whatever appears
near although a great way off. A line drawn upon
any thing. A variegated purple border or list of
cloth. A wide garment. A strong, nervous, brawny
arm. A corpulent, fat lad. Ghll, (pi. (JVaS-\ agh-
ydla.nd ijyip ghuyul)AfoTest,-wood, thicket, grove.
A bed of canes or water-plants. A valley full of
trees and water. A lion's den. Ghiyal, (pi. oVi^iS-
gh'ilai) Unexpected and treacherous attacks. Ghu-
yul, Many and fat (camels or beeves).

A (j^JjkP' ghaylan, Name of a man. (j^JjjS- J
umm ghaylan, Egyptian-thorn, acacia. Ghilan,
(pi. of JjS' ghul) Sylvan demons. Destructions,
Accidents, misfortunes. (_^j^^ (j^*^ ghllanu'l
rcaghy, Valiant soldiers.

A »)j^ ghaylat, A fat woman. Ghilat, (v. n.
of Jl*- for (J-aP) Suckling a child or cohabiting
with a man when pregnant. An unexpected and
treacherous attack. The substance gfl.^.fl»> shihshi-
hat. 'i\iS- i\s3 katalahu gh'ilatan, He slew him
treacherously.

A JjkC- ghaylam, A male tortoise. A pretty
and lascivious girl. Broad-crowned and abounding
in hair (boy). A well-spring. A frog. Any body.

A "y^J^f/AayZawiIy, (A lad) the crown of whose
head is large and thick of hair.

P |,jkS- ghaym, A sponge.

A ^jLfr ghaym, (v. n. of j,ls- for ^Afr) Thirsting,
being hot within. Being overspread with clouds
(the sky). A cloud. Thirst, internal heat. A ca-
mel's distemper. Anger, rage. Secret anger.

A /o^<*- ghayman, (fern. .* U* ghaymds or ^rC*
ghayma') Thirsty, hot within.

A ij^^ghayn, (v. n. of^^lff^for ij;*) Thirsting.

\i'

Covering. Being altered, stupefied, and fainting
(the mind). Pressing (any one) on all sides (debts).
Darkness. Being diseased (camels). A cloud co-
vering the sky. Thirst. Name of the letter c. Ghtn,
Name of a place where fever is prevalent.

A ^Ukjff- ghaynas, (fem. of ijjS'\ aghyan) (A
tree)havingraany green leaves and thick branches.

A iLJof- ghaynat, A place full of trees without
water. Ghinat, The matter exuding from acorpse.

Ai^AxiS- ghaynaf, An abyss, whence issue rivers
and fountains. (_!**& j li zS/z/tayno/", Of immense J
depth (the sea).

P ^iS- ghev, Clamour, noise great and loud.

A ^^ip- ghuyuh,{y. n. of (_^l^ for u-***-) Lying
hid. Being invisible, (pi. of (.«*JkS-<//iay6) Doubts.

A »J^AS-(//ia?/aia?,(v.n.of (_->\pfori_>iC') Ly-
inghid,beingconcealed. Doubt. A secret,mystery.

A l^^aS' ghuyus, (pi. of (^Afr ghays) Rains.

Aj^ghayur, (phjS'ghuyur) Jealous in point

of love or honour. An epithet of God. Pj^jjP(i!>l

Jytt aiishi ghayur-soz, Jealousy's consuming fire.

p f^.^xS- ghayuran, Holy men. ; ■*■ (j^^J*" ,
ghayurani shah, Those who keep watch by night.

A (JjaP ghuyul, (pi. of ^^Afr ghil) Woods. Reed-
beds. Valleys full of water.

A M^ ghuyum, (p\. o{ j^xp ghaym) Clouds.

p Ajjfr ghiya, A cry for help.

A ^.^j^ghayhah, {p\.i.^\^ ghayahib) Dark-
ness. Extremely black (horse) ; pitchy-coloured
(night). An indolent, careless, foolish man. Very
woolly (garment). Heavy, troubled with indiges-
tion. Disagreeable (companion).

A ^^\ji^jkS- ghayhaban, Darkness. The belly.

A &A^J* ghayhabat, Sounds, noises in battles.

A |j^JkS'yta?//ia/i,Long-bodied (camel). Cheer-
fulness, sprightliness. Madness.

A 'iSL^ ghayhakat, (v. n. of^JjJkfr Q) Weaken-,
ing the sight (darkness).

A (.^J* ghayham, Darkness.

I — J/a,(called;j«afl*->,_y\s/a.i» «a^as)The twen-
tieth letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the twenty-
third of the Persian, expressing 80 in arithmetic,
and, in almanacks, the moon in her altitude. It is
in Persian frequently interchangeable with (_»> he,
i_J pe, or J vav, (as JJ fil for JjJ pil, Jafdm
for J^^ vam or fvam). In Arabic it is a prefixed
particle ofinference and sequence, signifying," and, I
then, for, therefore, so that, in order that, in that]
case, in consequence, afterwards, at least, lest, foB
fear that, truly." Its power is that ofy. CL*iyo\
L»«J ^Slj zarabtu zaydanfa farnran,! struck Zay d, !
and then Amr.

p ^fa, A beloved object. Bashful, (for b 60)

With : as, CIjS^ j\ \»/a u guft, He spoke with him ;
Cl*ij j^ ^/a u raft, He went with him. (for \j
Tva) Again, once more. Against, opposite to, from
the other side. jJwU ^fa dashtan, To meet, con-
front. To oppose.

A \s/a, (accus. of Jfam or sy/a/i)The mouth,
f^£=i ^fa kirshin, The nearest road.

p ^^fds, Froth of the sea.

G (jSj\J/a6w/t, A bean.

p C^^fat, Fate. Death. (JlJb iZJ^fatyaf-
tan, To die.

A 0\J/a^a, (fut. O^. yafutu) He died.

A J^fdtih, (pi. 'i^ fatahai) Who or what
opens. A conqueror: a taker (of a city).

A 6^\s/a^i7(«^,(fem.) Who or what opens, (pi.
^\^fawdtiJi) A beginning, exordium, commence-
ment, ft^li)^ alfatihat, (or &^\s »;^«»« suraAfd-
tiha) The first chapter of the Kur'an, (which the
Muhammadans frequently repeat in their prayers).
p i^j'}> i-^ fdtihasi buzurgdn, Prayers for the
dead. Jo\js>- ».£^ fdtiha khrvand, He recited the
first chapter of the Kur'an. He cursed. A «,a2\s
iJL:>SJ fdtihan JiJirat, The first word of a sentence.

Ay^ fdtir, Weak, languid. Remiss. Dim-
sighted (eye). Lukewarm, tepid (water). vJio\i>-
{^Ji3^hhdtir'ifdtirash,W\s languid soul,dull wit.

Pjj|yA»j\}yaia7-»w, Wild rue. Seed ofnasturtium.

p (^ijJi» J \s yo<ar«/tM<iara, To ascend,beon high.

A /»i^fatih, One who cleaves open.

ACil;\i/a<tA,(pl.i^liJ/J<i^a/i)Intrepid,strong.
A robber.

A ^^fdtin, Tempter, trier, prover. One who
leadsastray; aseduccr. Thedevil. Tempted, tried.
Seduced, fascinated.

AjSifdtur, Tepid, lukewarm (water).

V i^J^,y^fdturida7i, (or ^^S^^^ fat ulidan)
To be farther off. To keep on one side, to shun, to
avoid. To be afraid. To put away. Tostraighten.

r(jj^<»jj^a<5sire,Wild rue. Seed of nasturtium.

A ^^^'^fdtun, Pharaoh's baker slain by Moses.

A j^'\»/asy,A young (camel) in foal; also one fat,
and not conceiving the first year. Large-bunched
and fat (she-eaniel).

A j»y3 fdsur, A slab of marble, gold, or silver.
A large brazen salver or plate, upon which other
cups or dishes are placed. A large cup, goblet, or
vessel from which smaller ones are filled. An
earthen or other vessel in which wine is kept. A
large dish or saucer. The sun's disk. A spy. A
troop of soldiers stationed on the confines of an
enemy's country, for the purpose of making inroads
upon his territory. A post of honour, dignity, sta-
tion. Cheerfulness, gladness. The breast.

vj^fdj, (or ^\i fdkh) A branch.

p AsJ^ fdjdrn , Straggling fruits remaining on
trees after the general gathering. Above.

^jr^foji^) (fem- ij^^fdjirat) {^\.j\s£fuj-

( 909 )

jar and 'ijSf fajarai) A sinner, liar ; an adulterer,
fornicator. A corrupter. Disobedient, rebellious.
Rich. An enchanter, magician. False (oath).

p &*; ly>-^ fdjira-lacka, A son of a whore.

p s.L^'ifdJisha, The testicles of a beaver.

A *»-Vfdjip, Disastrous, calamitous (death).
(A woman) sorely aiBicted. A sort of black bird
having the beak and legs red.

A sju>-'ifdji9at, Adversity, choaking grief.

A (J^-^/o///, A gamester. A winner at gaming.

Aj^ IS ya;u»', Wicked, adulterous, debauched.

A i^^^fdhish, Shameful, dishonest, indecent,
obscene, impudent, flagitious. Enormous, exceed-
ing bounds (in any thing bad), glaring, outrageous.
Avaricious. Ugly,mis-shapen. Disproportionate.
JjlaJ) iji>s»\J/a/iMM 't <2/Z,Disproportionately long.

aX^.S'^ fdhishan, Exceedingly, outrageously.

A iLi.s>-^ fdhishat, A whore. Any thing ex-
tremely bad, an abominable crime. Whoredom,
adultery. Whatever God has forbidden.

p ^X^'^^ fdhishagi, Whoredom, prostitution.

p tll^AUjii sJL»-^fdhisha-dost, A whoremonger.

p (J«*»jii ^Ls'^fdhisha-dosti, Whoremon^ery.

A i^jao-'i fdhis, An examiner, searcher.

A jtt-'ifdhijn, Hoarse-voiced (ram). Very black,
coal-black (hair). Water stagnating, not flowing.

A 'i::i'^fdkhitat, (pi. C*»-^y/an,-aMi<) A ring-
dove. A woman's name.

p i^'J^^ fdfthtafi, A little ring-dove.

p ftlp-ls/aM^a, A ring-dove, ^^ji jJki-^/aA/t-
ta-gun, Dove-coloured, or of a quince-flower.

A '^j^^ fdkhitii/, Dove-coloured.

p ,^ui-^ fdkhtan, Dove-colour.

Ay-^fdlthir, A boaster. Precious, valuable,
sum ptuous, splendid, brave. Excellent, honourable,
distinguished. A large sort of date without stone.
j5»-li]\ ,3f»' habaku'l fdkhir, Large-leaved basil.

A 'i^^fdlihirat, (fem. ofji-^) Excellent. Name
of a city in Turkistan. »jj»-\s Ci*»^ hhihatifd-
fihira, A rich dress presented by Eastern princes
to those whom they mean to honour.

p ij>-^ fdhhara, Name of a medicinal grain.

A ^^ fdkhiz, A kind of stoneless date.
Ajy>-\s fdhhur, A species of sweet-smelling
herb. A woman walking flauntingly.

p ^^S^i-\ifd hhldaUflo pluck, pull. To beat
or card cotton. To throw a javelin. To take, re-
ceive. To assemble, collect.

p ^^^\ 'jf'M fdkhez dmadan. To crawl. To
go staggering or tottering along (as a drunken
man or child).

A lyifasd, (v. n. of ii\i) Hitting, wounding in
the heart. Making a coward. Making a place
under the ashes for baking bread. Roasting(meat).
Baking (bread) under the ashes. Faiad, (v. n. of
liji and liji) Labouring under, or complaining of,
a disease of the heart {(i\^ futdd).
10 Y

,\9

p i^^M\ii\ifdddshian,To retain. To keepbefor
oropposite, to front. To oppose, to meet face to face*
p -.i^\ifddaj, Name of a stone fromChina. The
bezoar-stone.

A^dM fddih, Important, difficult. Oppressive.
A 'i^^Mfddihat, A misfortune.
Aji^\jfddir, (pl.j^fudr) Weak, knocked up
(stallion), (pi jii^y/awarfir) Aged or large (moun-
tain-goat). A she-camel separating from the herd.
A ijdXi fddirai, A large, solid rock on the sum-
mit of a mountain.

Fjbjt^Mfddzahar, The bezoar-stone.
A \ii\ifa izd, Then, in that case, therefore, after
that. When, lo!

A Si far, A human muscle.
Aji fatr, (v. n. of,lJ) Digging, burying, hid-
ing, (pi. ^yi fiii-dn, 'iyi fisarat, and jAJ/u^r)
A mouse. Musk.

A^ji fdrr, (^l.Jfatr) Flying. A deserter,
p i^\\ifdrdb. Name of a province in Turki-
stan. Name of a city in the same province, called
bytheTurks^^^jjiiJSiraw.Land watered by irrigation.
A 'ijifafrat, A mouse (male or female). Wind
which collects round the pastern of camels, which
dissipates on being rubbed, and collects again when
let alone, wind-gall. Name of a tree. A bag of
musk. ^Jj^l is. \iya^ra<?<'ZiiZ,A fragrant smell from
the wind of a camel after eating odoriferous herbs.
Jj^l 'iji fdratu'l ihil, The smell of camels' hides
when they become moist after watering. tiJU^^ iji
fdraiu 'I misk, A bag, or the strong smell of musk.
A —\ifdrij, A dispeller of grief. A bow bel-
lying out from the string. A she-camel which has
long ceased to breed,and therefore spurns the male.
A —Jifdrih, (fem. &»-\ifdrihat) Glad,happy.
p liXifdrd or f arid, Name of the first round
at the game of J^ nard (of which there are seven).
A lij \i/anW, Alone. Solitary. (A tree) stand-
ing alone. (A doe) separated from the herd. Tlie
best and whitest sugar. A wild ox.

A Hiiili fdridat, (A tree) growing by itself. (A
she-camel) pasturing alone.

A Jjli fdriz, Clear, distinct (speech). Plain
(tongue). The grandsire of the black ants.
A Sjj^ fdrizat, A road through soft sands,
p ^_y>yi fdrs, Persia, Parthia.
A iy»\i fdris, Mounted upon any solid-hoofed
animal except a horse (as a mule or an ass), (pi.
f^j\y famdris and ^J^t^y fursdn) A horseman, a
cavalier. A lion. The Persians. Persia.
G ^^jiJlxuiXi fdristdrii/un. Valerian,
p i^ji fdrsi, Persian, Persic, ij,"^^ (j^
zabdnifdrsi. The Persian language.

A I^Xifdrisiy, Persic, Persian. A Persian.

p ^lji**>.liyar«?/aw. The Persians. Pars is the

proper and original name of this country, Fars

being a corruption of the Arabians, who have not

the letter i— 'pc in their language.

A 'ijMijM farisiyat, A Persian word or plirase.

A {^jM/driz, Aged (cow). (p\.(^ja^furraz)
Large, bulky, corpulent. Thick (beard). Old, an-
cient. One who knows or understands ^jiajUfl31 al
fardtiz, i.e. the statutes and commandraentsof God.

A iOjMfdrit, (pi. isVji furrdt) A leader; one
who goes on before a herd, a troop, or a caravan to
l)repare water for them ; also the first in a flight
of the birds called IkS hatd.

A jjlljjVi)^ aZy"a?'fVani,Twostars before theBear.

A Cjliyar/f, A high mountain overhanging ano-
ther. One who ascends. One who descends. Hand-
some, good-looking, (pi. iSjifarafat) An ally,
auxiliary (of a king).

A 'iS'j\ifari^t, The upper part (of a mountain).
The surface of a valley. Name of a woman.

P ij^fdrigh, 'Leisure. Joy. Asummer-breeze.

A ajifdngh, (pi. i.'^furragh) Free ; ceasing
from labour, having just finished any work. Al
leisure ; discharged, ceased, stopped. Free from
care. Empty, hollow. JU\ kjifdrighul hdl, (or
Jlil kjMfdrighul hdl) Independent. Contented.

A ^\^^*Sj\j fdrigh-ldli, Joy, gladness.

T ^J:iJ^j^ fdrigh-khatfi, A written release.

p (^ij^fd raftan, To be before or greater than
others, to excel. Fa ruftan, To sweep out.

A ^Jjfdrih, Who or what decides or distin-
guislics. A separator, divider. A discerner. (pi.
^j\^ faKdri/i, jijifurrak, and j^ furuk) (A
camel or ass) near delivery and withdrawing from
theherd. Acloud (especially separated from others).

A CJi^JJ fdrikdt, Angels who are sent down
to separate truth from falsehood.

o )alsj\i fdi-aJ(Ut, The Comforter.

A ^J^fdrUny, Of (j^»,\ill« mayydfdrihm.

A i2)j\if drill, (A woman) hating her husband.

A lhj\i fdrinat, A female baker, a fornarina.

p ijiiJ.iJjlJ/a randidan, To shovel away.

A ^jj^fd/-uk, Timid to an extreme. Name
of the caliph Omar (as able to discriminate truth
from falsehood, or to make orthodoxy triumphant
over infidelity). Fdrult, (or Jijj^ 3^/* tirydki
fdi'Uk) The best sort of treacle, or theriaca.

A tJ J j\i fdrHliat, Very timid (man or woman).

A ijM fdrih,(p\. ijffurrah,'iSjifurrahat,'ii>^
furhat, tj> furuh, and furh) Ingenious, clever.
Active, brisk, sprightly (horse or mule).

A »i>J3 fdrihat, A beautiful girl, extremely vo-
racious. A singing girl.

P <^^..Ji fdrydh, (or j\)j3 fdi-ydv) Ground
watered by irrigation. Name of a country and city
in Turkistan.

A 'ij\ifdzat, An awning supported by two poles.
A triumphal arch.

AjjMfdzir, An open road. A reddish black ant.
A 5jjli/a«iVa<, Away leading through sand-hills.

( 910 )

A gjli/a^is. Afraid, frightened.

pyjfdj, Yawning.

F liifj fdjada, Yawning. A canopy, shade.

p ^^■y^>,^\i fdjldan, To yawn, gape, stretch.

A i^jjxifass, (v. n. of (_)«\J) Cleaving. Striking
with a hatchet. Touching or hurting on the hind-
head. Eating (food), (pi. (_)«y^ aftus and o^y
fusus) A hatchet, an axe. The bit of the bridle, or
rather a piece of iron suspended to the bit. The
hind-head protuberant.

A i^ju\ifds, Fez in Africa.

vi^Ji*o\ifdstarak,A little behind. A swallow.

A MtM fdsij, (A she-camel) covered when too
young. A she-camel young and swift.

A ^u>\i fdsikh, A violator, dissolver, breaker.

A iiM»\sJ'dsid, (pi. ijX^fasda) Vicious, cor-
rupt, perverse, depraved, naught. Invalid, null
and void, fr^j^ SM>\ifd.sidu^ I mizdj, Of a bad
disposition. |JVi\ SmAs Si JikriJ'dsidu'l ma-tal,
Bad counsel.

A /luAsfdsik, (pi. «iLJ_/a«a7i!a<) A worthless,
impudent fellow, scoundrel, prevaricator. A sin-
ner, fornicator, adulterer. A sodomite, (in law)
One who neglects decorum in his dress and beha-
viour, and whose evidence is therefore not held
admissible. (A ripe date) that quits the husk.

A »SL>i>\j fdsihat, A whorish, lewd woman.

A 'HiSLuAi fdsiliiyat, A mode of wrapping the
turban round the head.

A ^^XuAifdsiydf, (and sjojAifasiyat) A beetle.

p {JiAiJash, Manifest, clear, public, divulged,
spread abroad. Scattered, i^^^ (^\ifdsh har-
dan,To reveal, divulge, publish, blazon abroad.

Ailii»li/a«/t«/ia<,Disobedient,stubborn(woman).

p\JM\ifdshra, A species of ivy, producing clus-
tering fruit. Bryony.

p jiJuu, i^\i fash rastaiii, Seed of nose-smart.

SY [jiCLajLAi fdshiristin, A kind of wild vine :
the black vine.

p t^j^jZAi fdsharsin, Mustard-seed. Wild rue.

A '^^JmM fdshiriy, A certain medicine useful
against the bite of a snake.

A 'iJiJlAi fdshighat, Scattered, fly ing(forelocks).

A^lAifdshi, Divulged, diffused, made known.
Propagated, multiplied. ,_^VJ CLJy* mamt fdsht,
Wide-spreading death ; plague, pestilence, v ^JmO
^jij«i» iJ>AJ J ndshl ufdsht shudan, To be brought
to light and published.

A 'ixuAi fdshiyat, Cattle multiplying or breed-
ing. Property in general. Desultory (foray).

A 'ii^M fdsihhat, (pi. ^\yfawdsihh) Unfor-
tunate, disappointed in one's views. A man to
whom an acute intellect has been denied.

A fyioMfdsil, A separator. Decisive (sentence).
A eLo\i fdsilat, Space, intermediate space, dis-
tance. Any thing separating one from another, dis-
tinguishing between the true and false religion. In-

e

tervening (letter). A bead which separates other
beads upon a string, (pi. J-oly/awa«t7) The end
of a verse or period in the Kur'an ; also of a poetic
distich. A species of metrical foot. l$Jui^\ &LoVflJ\
alfdsilatu^s sughra', (in poetry) Three inflected
letters before a quiescent one : as, '" '\-^ zarahat.
^JJ^\ 'sLo^\ alfdsilatu 'I huhra', Four inflected
letters before a quiescent one : as, Vaj^ zarahatd.

A 'Lo\ifdzzat, (pi. i^jo\^faKdzz) Misfortune.

A ^[ifdzih, Gross, shameful (blunder).

A (Jjo'i fdzil, Abounding, excelling, exceed-
ing. Overflowing, redundant. Excellent, virtuous.
Learned. Bountiful. Large(bucket).Much(wealth).
Preponderating (scale). Whatever is realized over
and above the estimated produce. A remainder.
jbiiiS ^y,o\i fdzilu'd dahr, The best of his age.

A 'i^Mfdzilat, Beneficence. A valuable pre-
sent. Distinguished virtue. Prerogative, privilege.
ftLoli)\ alfdzilat, A metrical foot, called likewise
^j^\ &U>liJ\ alfdsilatu I kubra'.

p J&^\i fdziltar, Better, more excellent.

p )o\ifdt, Zedoary. Nux vomica. Poison.

K JloM fdtir, The Creator. (A camel) breed-
ing new teeth. t^^^J CJ'\y^\^^fdtiru\sa-
mdrvdt wa'l arz, Creator of the heavens and earth.

A JeMfdtivi, A colt ready to wean. A camel
whose colt is a year old.

A 'L^Mfdtimat, (pi. ^\yifawdtim,) Name of
Muhammad's daughter, called also ^]j^^\ x^\-M
>L»JJ\ iiSKuifdtimatu^z zahrds sayyidatun nisdt,
p ftjali kj< murghi fdtima, A wagtail.

A e!x^\ifdtiimyat, The Fatimites; a dynasty
which reigned in Egypt from theyearOOS to 1171.

A ^JioM fdtin, Intelligent, penetrating.

A ^^\ifd^l, One who makes or performs; a
maker, doer, performer ; an agent, actor. Govern-
ing (as one word another). The participle active,
or noun of agency. The nominative case. A pede-
ra8t(thepathic,or person abused, beingcalled (J»«a«
maf^l, Patient). (_^-a»- ^^ fd^ll hahVii, The
true agent (God). J'^i^ l)*"^./ "f ''* in'^Mitdj-, Mas-
ter of one's own actions. j^JJ^ (JplijJ AJL) takdiri
fdfili mukhtdr, Divine predestination. (JfrU j^
isniifdfil, (in gram.) A noun denoting the agent.

A |]|[^\i/af?%. Effective, efficient. ej^M CJ*
slllatifdsiliya, An efficient cause.

A 'ijisM fdfiliyat, The quality or the nature of
agent or noun of agency : agency.

A (_jrtjC-li/a?SA', A sluggish old beast. A stam-
merer. A serpent. A mountain-goat. A misfor-
tune. A narrow-necked traveller's water-bottle.
Glans penis. A kind of Arabian game.

A iMtj&^i fafUsai, The privities of a woman,
A ^f-^ fd^, Enraged, foaming.
A JJokfrli fdfiyat, The plant called M^f sumd-
mat. Privet-flowers. Whispering,tell-tale( woman).
p ejpM fd^ya, Root of the water-lily.

:\»

V fiM faghir, A fragrant flower in India.
ti S-M fcujhir, A species of animalcule.

A "ij^Vi faghirat, A certain medicinal root.
Roots of the water-lily. Cubebs, an aromatic.

p ii\i faghara, A spice of the sizeof a vetch.

p f^jSM faghush, An acrid Indian medicine.

A ejpM faghii/at, Flowers of the privet.

p s^\i fayhiya, A certain fragrant yellow In-
dian flower. Privet-flowers. Any fragrant blossom.

p Uliya/"a, Choice, excellent, rare, astonishing.

tSy^fujfat, (or Ay^fatfai) A stutterer, stam-
merer. One who pronounces badly, or very fre-
quently, the letter i-J fa orfe.

A 'i\yifatfajat, A vicious pronunciation, or re-
iteration, of the letter i '>fa.

A jXifalt, (v. n. of jy , pass! vely)Being broken
in the notch (an arrow). A large dish full of meat.
Gooked olive-oil. A desert. Tall, shambling, and
loosely-framed (man). Name of a long-necked
water-bird.

A eS6fdhat, Poverty, necessity, want. A day's
fast. sS^ ^lifalir ufaha, Poverty and want.

A dJ^\ifakid, (A woman) lamenting the loss of

husband and children j or who marries after the

decease of her husband. (Adoe)missingheryoung,

which has been earned off" by a wild beast. JJIU

\jjAii\fdkidu'l hasar, Wanting the sight.

A 1^3 fdhirat, A misfortune. A bridle, hal-
terrunninc throujih a ring inserted in a camel's nose.

o o o

A *!\ifdkif. Intense (yellow or red). Pure,
1 unmixed, bright (colour).

A s.jjMfdki^at,(p\. ^yfarvakif) Amiafortune.

V ^_yS i^Mfdka-hash, A faster. Famished,
p (*^ ei\i fdkn-kaskt, Fasting, hunger.

p <J1a~-« ej\i fdha-mast, One who is starving,
but conceals his distress.

A A.iS\^ fdkudt, A membrane enclosing the
head of a fcetus. A child's caul.

A Jy^fSkk, (pi. i^fakakat and t^Ki/-
hdk) Silly. Decrepit (old man). Wide-mouthed
(old camel). tilLJ Li}\sjdhkfdlik,\ery stupid.

A aMfdhih, Soft, delicately brought up. Merry,
blithe, joyous, jocose. A possessor of fruit.

A '^\^\i fdhihdn'iy, A fruit-seller, fruiterer.

A«!jMi/o/«7ia<, (pi. eS\yfaTvdhi/i) Fruit. Sweet-
meats. A beautiful palm-tree. Jovial, gay, lively,
merry, entertaining. ^^CitiS 'i^\J Jakihatu'sh shi-
tdf, (Winter-fruits) Fire, firing.

p^JiijSlJ/aiyjV»/Va«,Tomeet:interrupt,intercept.

A ^y^fuil, (pi. f^^futul and Jji\ apuV) (vulg.
faC) An omen, augury, presage. JUJl JiP ^Imu'l
fdl, Sortilege, augury. O^.J^ Jw ^ IdfaAa ^lay-
ha, Nothing can harm thee : no spell against thee.

A i}\»fdl, (pi. JLJ\ afydl) Weak (in mind),
imprudent. The flesh on one side of the hips. A
certain vein in the gaskoin of a horse. Name of
a place in Persia.

( 911 )

p J[ifdliJ, Assisted, defended. Victorious.

A J\i fdlij, The palsy, or rather a paralytic
affection of one side of the body, hemiplegia. A
measure for dry goods. Name of a wind. A large
camel with two bunches. An arrow reaching the
mark. Name of a person, the son of Khalawat ;
whence the adage, SjiJi^ ^^ J\i -•^\ eiUi ^jc \J\
ana min zdlika 'Z amr fdlij bin hlialdmat, I am as
clear of that matter as Falij, the son Khalawat.

p Siij 2"^ fdlij-zada, Paralytic.

A JIJ fdlili, Prosperous, successful.

G i^j^JM fdlirghus, (or j_j>»^Sj)li) A stork.

P ^^jM fdl-xan, A soothsayer, diviner.

p uilCuJ Jli/'aZ-san^fl/t, Pebbles for divining.

A i^M fdViiat, (pi. f^^) A misfortune.

A ^Mfdlih, He who creates, brings forth, or
splits open. A palm-tree whose blossoms have
burst forth from the pod. A cleft in a mountain.
Low ground between two heights. _U/0^\ Jli
fdliku 'I asbdh, Creator of the morning.

A«a)lJyaZt7f«<,Lowgroundbetween two heights.

A ^^XiMfdlik, A girl whose breasts begin to shew.

P\\^\i fdlah-bdz, A conjurer, fortune-teller.

P ei^/ ij^i fdl giriftan, To foretell, divine.

P^^fdl-go or gu, (^^ Jj fdl-goy or guy)
A fortune-teller. A soothsayer.

P (_Ay Jli fdl-gon or guA, Fortune-telling,
soothsaying, divination, augury.

A li^Mfdliid, (from p ii^\jpdlud) Strained.

A -."JjJ^ fdludaj, {^^yMfdludah, 'li^Mfdluz,
or ^jiyiM fdluzah, P tiiyiM fdluda) A dish made
of starch, honey, and water: sweet flummery.

A liyiMfdluz, Steel. A kind of sweetmeat.

A ^\J family, (orfdli) A soothsayer, enchanter.

A "f\!':i\ sJ\ifdliyatu'l afdM,The beginnings
of evil. A kind of speckled beetle.

p^UyaZe^:, A field of melons.

p {^jayiJ^\i fdUnus, Fumitory.

P(»\iyaw,Form,appearance. Like, resembling.
Name of a town in Khurasan. (Joined to nouns
of colour, implies a tendency to such colours: as)
|,\i ^j zumurrudfdnifOf an emerald-colour; sjm*
(»\i siyah-fdm, Somewhat black ; Ai liyti hahud-
fdm, Of a cerulean or turquoise-colour ; ^li J^
kuhl-fahm, Blackish. (Equiv. to j^j rvdm) Debt.

A M^faim, (v. n. of |,\i) Having the mouth
full ofgrass (a camel). Drinkingto satiety. Fatam,
(v.n.of ^)Being fulloffat(the withers ofa camel).

AUuJya'am7«a, But, surely, if.

p ;_)i/i«VJ fdm-tursh. Morose, disagreeable.

Vj^fdmir, (or »^\i) A city in Turkistan.

A "^'j/a?«Iy, Vender of wheat. Seller of garlic.

A 'isfcM fdmiyat, Name ofa city in Syria.

A i^fa inna, And. Indeed. But.

pci)\Jliyana/f,One whostrongly articulates the
letter \-J fd in talking.

p ^lJ\i/araa/iI,The fault of pronouncing the

-.Sli

J

letter \—ifd much when speaking.

A ^\3 fdnih, Soft, easy, delicate.

p A (^j^yM fdnus, A pharos, a light house. A
lantern. A whisperer, a tale-bearer, a pick-thank.
A (JUi- (^frtjili fdnusi hhiydl, A magic lantern
(or P^J^li;J (^jM^Mfdnuxigarddn, A revolving lan-
tern), A lantern which revolves by the smoke of
the candle within, and has on the sides of it figures
of various animals. The heavens.

p ajli/awa, A wedge. A'wooden peg, which,
dropping into a lock, prevents it being opened till
that is drawn up. A small cistern, (for «j\ij za-
fdnd) Flame. The tongue ofa balance.

A i^fdm, Frail,transitory, perishable, incon-
stant ; tottering (old man), p ^li y^*- (^3 "'
jahdnifdn't, This transitory world.

xixiMfdntz, (from p Joib pany)Sug;ar-candy.
A kind of sweetmeat.

A J \i fafW, ( V. n. of j\i) Striking, splitting (the
head with a sword). A fissure between two moun-
tains. An extensive, pleasant tract of country sur-
rounded by hills. Low and trodden ground between
rocky or rough grounds. A narrow pass through
a valley, leading into an open country. A round
heapof sand. A smooth, bare place. Night.The west.

v\j\ifdwd, Shamed, dishonoured. Dishonour,
disgrace. ^jiy\^\i fdrod budan, To be exposed.

A \^\j\ifdwdniya, Name ofa wood, called also
c_.*JiLa)\ li^ ^das satib, (Wood of the cross).

A {j^^faswa!, Glans penis.

A i'^fdh, (pi. l\^\ afkdh) The mouth.

A '&fl*li fdhikat, A stab with a spear fetching
blood or hurting the first joint of the neck. A brand
on the first joint of the neck.

p jfiMfdham, Together. jyJ-*! ^\i fdham.
dmadan, To suit. To be drawn together.

A jJtiM fdhim, Understanding; intelligent.

A ij^fafy,A striking, splitting (of the head).

A iS^\ifdsit,A passer by : dead : escaped, lost.

A 'Lf\i fdsijat, A crowd, body. A large valley
between two mountains or sand-hills.

A^^ifdMh, Diffusing odour.

A i^M fdtihat, Fragrance, perfume.

p Si\i fdyad, Until.

Ali^M fdtidat, (pi. Si\^fawdAd) Profit, gain
(of learning or wealth);. utility, advantage, emolu-
ment. The application or point ofa moral or tale.
A note, notice, advertisement. A sign, mark, or as-
terisk. Observation. Explanation, p Jjjjli J
pur-fdtidatar, More replete with advantage, more
beneficial.

p iJkX* isiM fdfidamand, Profitable, useful.

AyMfdtir, Boiling. (A horse) whose sinews
are inflated, (pl.jy /iir) A doe, a deer. Hatred.
lS[3 Jj fdrafdtiruhu, His anger raged, his pas-
sion was strong.

Ajj\i/a^'2, An overcomer. A flier. Overtak-

ing, reaching, obtaining.

A {_faS\3fdsiz, Abundant, overflowing, affluent,
exuberant. Excellent. jj^^\ {^jaiMfaMzu'ssurur,
Diffusing joy. jjiJ\ {_}oi\3fatizun nur, Luminous.

A 'iJoM fdiighat, Acrid, pungent, overpower-
ing, intoxicating (smell).

A ^\ifasih, Superior, super-excellent, super-
fine, transcendental, overtopping. The joining of
the head with the neck, ^pli Ajii dandsunfati-
hun, A sovereign retnedy.

A J.>li/aJ^7, The flesh of the side or the hollow
part of the hip. Weak in mind, silly.

A f^^yi fdsilatani, Two veins in the thighs.

A 'i-^M fdfiyat, A large district, an extensive
tract, partly hilly, partly level.

A iX^fahsat, A smart shower but short.

p ^}\ji fatal, A beginning, commencement.

A \^faUha, Well and good ! Then, be it so !

r(_)«j-J/a/)M«ory«7)5s, Ridicule,derision,laugh-
tcr, mockery, sarcasm. Cream.

A d^ifatt, (v. n. of Oi) Breaking with the
fingers. Crumbling. A crack in a stone. C«i
ISi^Urt i^faitafi sa^idihi, He weakened him, he
crippled his arm. Fatt,Jitt, or futt, (The mem-
bers of a family) scattered here and there.

A \i fatt, (v. n. of uJ) Ceasing, desisting, ab-
staining. Breaking. Extinguishing. »j5i\OUJ\U
ma aftastu azhuruhu, I have not ceased toremem-
berhim. -F'a/«^,(v.n.of (_j:^)Forgetting. Desisting.

A ^\JILi fatas, (v. n. of j_|i) Being young, and
begetting offspring then. Being generous. Youth,
juvenileage.i^/7rtJ,(pl.of^ji/a<I?/)Young(animal8).

A Vcifatdt, (pi. C^\x:i fatai/dt) A young girl.

A C>^ futdt, A crumb. A fragment.

A A^ViJfatatih, (pi. of —lis) Kinds of birds.

A -X'Si fattdh, An opener. A conqueror. A
judge. Anarbiter. (pi. ^bi/atartA) Asortofbird.

A'is'-^fatdhat, Aid, assistance. Victory, con-
quest. Futdkat or Jitdhat, Judgment, award, de-
cision ; judicature.

A 'iio'^ futdhiyat, A kind of bird.

p ^^ck^ futddan, To fall.

p iii\^ futdda, Fallen. A fall, slip, tumble.

xX'^ifitdr, (v. n. ofj^J) Being weak, languish-
ing; slackening, flagging. Being lukewarm (wa-
ter). Measuring with the ji Jit?; i.e. the tip of
the thumb and fore-finger extended. Futdr, The
beginning of ebriety.

p (jjj,l:iy<arI(Za7j, To dig up. To scatter. To
tear. To cleave, to sunder.

A (j^^ fattdsh, An exact inquirer, inquisitor.
A OiVli/h^o/??, Secrets mysteriously whispered.
A Jjluj Jitdh, A lump of leaven. The white
root of the fibrous bark of the palm-tree. A bunch
of dry dates. The upper limb of the sun's disk.
The sun itself. The disappearance of a mist from
the face of the sun. Mixtures of medicines.

( 912 )

p ij}\iifatdk, Particular, special. Intense.

A Lii\iiifattdh, A daring robber. Futtdk,(p].
of ij^\i fdtik) Intrepid, strong. Robbers.

p ijci fatal, A twisting, coiling. A tearing up.
Dispersion, diffusion. A newly-planted tree. Fi-
tdl, Tearing. A cutting or breaking.

A ^}\Jjfattdl, A rope-maker. A nightingale.

p ^^^:^^ fatdUdan or Jitdlidan, To tear up,
pull away. To draw off, by twisting, any thing
which adheres tenaciously. To split, to tear. To
shed, spill. To disperse. To dig up.

A f^ki Jiidn, A leathern saddle-cover.

p ^J^iifutdn, Falling.

A ^Jcifattdn, A.n assayer (of gold). A tempter.
Malicious, villainous, factious, seditious. Bewitch-
ing,seductive. Satan. A robber,thief. An inquisitor
(such as the angels jX.i« munhar and^^ nahtr).

A (o^^ fattdndni, (dual) Gold and silver
coin. Two angels named j5ou«j^j^X) nah'ir u mun-
har, who are supposed to subject men to an initia-
tory examination in the grave.

p ^sxi\'^ futdnidan, To cause to fall.

A ^j\:;i futdn-a' , (pi. of ^^yJfativa') Legal de-
crees, judicial sentences given by the mufti.

A ^y^^fataM, (pi. ofiiS.:) fatilat) Wicks.

A 'xii fitat, (pi. f^^ftun) A water-pot.

A 'i'iifattat or futtat. Any thing crumbled ; as
fuel mixed with camels' dung. A portion of dates.
A bit of dry dung placed as tinder under a fire-steel.

k^i fataha, {h\t.xai.y('fiahu) He opened.

A ^/ai/i,(v.n.ofiji) Opening (a door). Tak-
ing (a city). Having the orifices of the teats wide
(a camel). Beginning, undertaking. Deciding,
ci vine: iudgment in a law-suit. Assisting. Mark-
ing (a letter) with the vowel s^ fal'ha — . Open-
ing, aperture. Victory, conquest ; the taking of a
city. Water overflowing a tract of land. Judg-
ment, award, decision. The vowel/aiVta — . Fruit
of the tree x^ nabf, resembling a green berry.
Aid. The commencement of the spring-rains, ij!/^
_ jji)\ ^,* iJ-J^ majra" s sinhhi mini'l Mdhi. Ai
i^\i fathi hdb. The setting in of the rainy sea-
son. Rain. Opposition of two planets. P e-jb xj

f^C)/ falhi bdb hardan. To open a door. To
commence a business, ^^lib ^^ xi fathikaldm
rfarfaw. To begin a speech. AFuiuh, Wide, Open
(gate).Wide-mouthed(bottle)andwithoutastopple.

p>J. xifath-pech, A mode of tying a turban.

A s^fathat. The vowel fat'ha — , which, in
Arabia, Persia, and Turkey, with a sound like a"
in "bat," or even approaching the e" in bet,"
is pronounced in India more like u" in but.
Futhat, An ostentatious display of wealth or learn-
ing. Anopening, an expanding. Fatahat,{jp\.of
2\ifdtih) Conquerors. Takers of cities.

p iJdu* pi fathmand, Victorious.

(JP

p **Vi xj fath-ndma, Despatches announcing
victory.

p f^\i^ xi fath-nishdn, A victorious banner.
Ai_-AJuai xi fath-nasib. Of victorious fortune.
A U? fatha\ The wind,
pujb ^fath-ydb, Obtaining victory.
A -Sifatkh, (v. n. of ^) Contracting and ex-
panding the fingers or toes. Fatahh, Softness and
flexibility of the joints. Breadth and length of the
palm of the hand or sole of the foot. The appear-
ance of fat in a camel. A little bell which emits
no sound, (j^l.oi'iii^ fathhat) Rings of silver on
the hands or feet.

A f\^ fathhds, (fern, of ^\ aftahli) Soft and
limber about the palms of the hand, soles of the
feet, or finger-joints. (A camel or woman) whose
teats are large round the base. (In the former it
is regarded as a blemish ; in the latter, a beauty).
Soft-jointed (hand). A frame whereon a bee-hive
is placed. Soft-winged (eagle).

A 'i:i? fatlihat or fatakhat, (^pL-xi fatahh, m-y>
futv.hh,i^n^^JL>\S? fatahhdi) A ring upon the hands
or feet, especially of silver, and without a bezel
(with a bezel it is called ili- hhdtam).

\jifatr, A woman's name. Fitr,The distance
between the strctched-out tips of the thumb and
the fore-finger. (From the index to the long fin-
ger the space is called t— *>; ratab ; from this to
the ring-finger, i_.»j* ^tab ; and from this to the
little finger, ^^ busm). Futr, A mat of palm-
leaves, on which they sift meal. Fatar, Languor,
relaxation. Weakness. Intermission of the pulse.,
Amuscle. Acertain fixed quantity of meat or grain.

Kyi fittar. The torpedo, (a fish).

p iJ^^ji fitrdh, Saddle-straps. Cords fixed to
the saddle for hanging game to.

A ijifairat. Languor, debility, relaxation, re-
mission, intermission. An interregnum. An inter-
val of time between two apostles or prophets. The
torpedo (a fish), 'iji JJ* ^la'fatratin, After an
interval, p 0>J (3 bifatrat, Without intermis-
sion, incessantly.

p ijifaiard, Old, worn, rent. A tearer.

p ^^lijiifatardan. To scatter. To destroy, tear.
To pull to pieces. To cleave asunder.

A 'Lojifatrasat, A cutting, an amputating.

p dJj^ifairid, Any thing old, wornj torn.

p f^si.ji Jitridan or fatrxdan, To tear, break
in pieces, tear asunder. To scatter.

A \^j::ifatsh,(j. n. of ^jt:J) Examining, search-
ing, making strict inquiry.

A k^fatfjh, (v.n. of i^) Treading on (a thing)
until (it) splits open.

A 'i'Jsdfatfatat, A drinking short of repletion,

A ^'Sifatk, (v. n. of JjUi) Breaking, splitting,
Leavening (dough). Rendering (musk) more fra^
grant by an admixture of other odours. Brea

I

of friendship or peace, quarrel, law-suit, feud, di-
vision. A rupture, hernia. A disease in the scro-
tum. Dawn. Ground without rain, between neigh-
bouring fields which have it. An opening. An
open country. J[^l«j:J/a<^m5%, Watery hernia,
hydrocele. !^yw ^ fath ma^vly, Intestinal her-
nia, l^j J'Jifatk r'lh'iy, Windy hernia. Jjia
J,yfatk sarh'iy, Hernia of the omentum. Fatah,
(v. n. of JOJ) Being plentiful (season). Being
open, large, patent. Plenty ,luxuriance. The dawn.
Futuk, Talkative, fluent (woman).

A ^\scifalkaf, Ravished. Wide (woman).
p ijiX:J>fatk, A badger, a brock.
A ijy-:i faik,JHk,or futh, (v. n. ofdJci)Dar-
\n<T to perpetrate whatever one meditates ; attack-
ing unawares, and treacherously destroying ano-
ther. Being impudent (a wench). Importuning,
urging, dunning, harassing.

AXifiiahr, {Jiikir, ^^„^::i fita'hrin,fatahfin,
^futahrin, and Jitkarin) A great and wonderful
thing. Misfortune.

A ij^ii^ futakrin. An accident, misfortune.
A ^y^ifatl, (v. n. of Jli) Twisting (a rope).
Converting, diverting (from any plan). Averting
(the face). Following in the track of deceit and
cunning. Removing the forelocks from before the
eyes. Singing, warbling (as the nightingale). A
plant which does not spread but twists up. A pod
which stands in place of a leaf. Fatal, A lump
or callosity on a camel's elbow. Wideness between
a camel's elbow and side.

A ^^ki/a tla^, (A she-camel) whose 1 egs are bent.

A e^fatlai, The pod which contains the berries

of the J*o salam and -»**» samur trees. A certain

part of a camel's ear. Fatlat or fatalat, The fruit

of the shrub )aiS' ^trfut.

p^^JoJuJ_^<Zif/a«,To tear. To scatter. To pluckup.
A i^ifatn, (v.n.of tj\i) Proving, trying. As-
saying (metals). Tempting. Seducing. Making
mad (as a woman her lover). Filling with wonder
and astonishment. Burning, scorching. Torment-
ing. Meeting with trials. State, condition, situa-
tion. Mode, manner. Fitan, {^\. o{ 'i^ Jitnat')
Temptations. Seditions, wickednesses. jFutun, (pi.
o{ i^jCJ fatm) Black stony grounds.

p ^J^i/a/an,Figu^e,fo^m, shape. Endowments.
Name of a province in India.

A f^\sS3 fatndni, Two kinds. j^UuJ (jij^^ al
tayshfatnani, Life is checkered with pain and plea-
sure. Futnani, (dual) Morning and evening.

A "ij^fitnat, (v. n. of ij\j) Proving l^men) by
temptations, or (gold) by fire. Seducing (from
loyalty), leading into sedition and rebellion. Be-
ing tried by evils. The smelting of gold or silver.
Sedition, insurrection, tumult, mutiny, discord, dis-
turbance, riot, rebellion. War. Calamity, distress.
Toil, pain, torment. Malignity, impiety, iniquity.

( 913 )

infamy. Crime, sin,wickedness. Ingratitude. Temp-
tation, seduction : any thing diverting a man from
his duty. Discordance in opinion. Anarchy. Error.
Madness, delirium. Wealth. Children, ji- 1 «JuJ
(jlxj Jitnasi ahhir zaman, The wickedness of the
last times, p ^^ii\J:S j^ \jiiJCj Jitna ra kamar gu-
shadan, To quell a mutiny. ^JJ^^«» sJJiJitna shu-
dan, To revolt, mutiny.

p &JuJ_/i<?ia, Wickedness. Fraud. The eyes, hair,
or figure of a woman (as that whereby a man is be-
witched). Name of a female slave of Bahram G ur.
v'j^\ iS^ fitna-angez, Rebellious, seditious,
p ijj>' ftiliJ fitna-joy or jiy, Fond of tumults,
seeking disturbance, quarrelsome, seditious.
K yifatw, An excelling in liberality.
p yifataw, Proud : quarrelsome. Deceived.
A yi futuw, (pi. of 1^ fata') Young men.
Liberal-minded.

A \yi fatma" , (for ^jyifatwa'') k]\x(!L\c\a\ decree
pronounced by a ^^i« mtift'i ; judgment, sentence.
A(o\)^/a<''>i'a««,du.of/^/a<a',Twoyoungmen.
A*j^_^<wa<,(pl.of/^iJ/aia*)Youngmen. Liberal.
A iyi fuiuwat. Liberality. Childhood, boy-
hood. The rank of mufti, chancellor, or patriarch.
A C^y^ faint, Crumbled: ground coarsely.
A _yJ/aitiA, The commencement of vernal rains.
(A camel) having the orifices of the teats wide. Fu-
tuli, (pi. of S-i fo-th) Victories, conquests, the tak-
ing of towns. Plenty, easy circumstances, income
received gratuitously.

A iJLj\»-yifutuhat, (pi. of —yifutuh, pi. of ^

fatli) Numerous victories, conquest of many towns.

•^ i^yi fatulii, A jacket without sleeves.

A ^yiifutukh, (pi. of 'i^fatkhat') Rings upon

the fingers or toes without a bezel. The joints of

a lion's claws.

p ^j^yi futudan,'Yo speak with premeditation.
p iiyi futuda, Deceived. Deceitful (world).
Ajyifutur,(y.n.ofJC3) Slackening. Languish-
ing, flagging. Being weak, languid, relaxed (the
joints). Being tepid (water). Measuring with the
extended tipof the thumband index. Weakness,lan-
guor, infirmity. Coolness, want of aflTection. Pjy^
^^^}jMj>_ijfutur-pazlr shudan,To become languid.
p 'i.yi futurat, Lukewarmness. A temperate
atmosphere.

A \>_,yi faturiya, Dispersed, ruined, undone.
Exciting quarrels.

A ^yi futuli, Calamities. Wants. Diseases.
Debt. \yi ^i zufutv.lt, (A year) of little rain.
A i^yi futuk, (v. n. of do) Daring to perpe-
trate whatever one meditates. Importuning, urg-
ing, dunning, harassing. Beingimpudent (a wench).
Exceeding bounds in wickedness. Attacking un-
awares, and treacherously destroying another.

A ^yifitun, (pi. of 'kifitat) Water-pots. Fu-
tun, (v. n.of (j^) Proving, trying. Throwing info
10 z

'Jii

trouble or temptation. Filling with wonder and
astonishment. Falling into trouble or temptation.
Desiring to commit fornication.

A ^yifatma or futrva' , (p\. ^jj^fatatva') A

judicial orreligious sentence pronounced by a mufti.

A ^yifatarviy, Fragmentary.

A }jifata', {^\. ^Js:i fityan, lyi fitwat, iijuJ

fityat, 'yi futuw, and ^futly) A youth, boy. A

man-servant. Liberal, generous, munificent.

A "^ fatty, (pi. ^^fitui and ^^\ a/ila«) Young
in years (any animal). New. Futayy, The cup
or bowl of daring, impudent fellows. Futiy, (pi.
of ^ifata") Young men. Liberal, munificent.
A \xjfutya or_/«<ya', A judicial or religious de-
cree pronounced by a mufti orexpounderof the law.
A CJ>\^ fatayat, (pi. of sl:^) Young (girls).
A ^^^^ fityan, (p\. of ^ fata') Youths. Li-
beral. i^a<a«/a7»". Two young men. Night and day,
A 'i^ fityat, (jp\. of ^ fata) Young men.
A s!!^ fatty at, (fem. of "^ fatty) Young.
A iSj^ fafit, Crumbled (bread), crumbs.
A "ICifatVi, Shining(dawn). Eloquent. Burst-
ing with fat (a camel). Double-pointed (spear).
A ^^y^fattl, Twisted (rope). A rope made of
the fibres of the palm-tree. A match for a cannon or
lamp, a linstock, candle-wick. A tent for wounds.
A thin membrane in the groove of a date-stone.
Aught, any thing. Little rolls of skin which are
peeled off the body by friction in the baths.

A 'iiXii fattlat, (pi. ^^SCi fatasil) Particles of
skin rubbed off" the body in the bath. A wick. A
match. A clyster. Aught, any thing, f^.yh tSA>^
fatilati tannla, A long wick, (metaph.) A man who
supports the honour of his family. A^jsf" hajari
faitla, A stone which bums like a match.

p AAii «ij;^ fatila-dahanj , Small forceps for
plucking up hairs. Snuffers.

p 'yti i!iX^ fatila-soz, A candlestick.
V yc aiXii fattl-mo. Silly, stupid, mad, crazy.
A (jjUJ/a^lft, Burnt (silver), (pi. i^ futun)
Stony, burnt ground.

A i,lji fass, (v. n. of i.l*i) Dispersing, scatter-
ino-. A certain herb, of which they make a kind
of coarse bread in scarce seasons. The colocynth.
Scattered (dates).

A 'zi fast, (v. n. of Ui) Pacifying anger. Still-
ing(a boiling pot) by pouring in cold water. Avert-
ing, turning off". Casting up froth (boiling milk).
Taking the chill off" any thing.

A 0^\^fasasid, {or M^fasafld)'W\i\tec[ov.Aa,
one piled upon another. Lining of garments.

A Xifasj, (v. n. of JJ) Diminishing, decreas-
ing. Cooling (boiling water) by the pouring in of
cold. Bearing heavily.

A Xjfasih, (pi. -,\ii\ afsah)The belly, paunch.
A large serpent which resembles a wallet or purse,
A iii/aif/A, A breaking (of the head).

A fiyifusus, (v.n. of li*) Stilling (a boiling pot)
by pouring in cold water. Taking the chill off any
thing. Averting (evil). Casting up froth (boiling
milk) and then ceasing.

P ri^f''J °^fij> ^ caniel or other animal whose
lip hangs loose.

-* jfojj> iy- 1. of J) Being very wide between
the feet, straddling. Pulling and rendering distant
from the string (the middle of a bow), (pi. -Ijs?
fijaj^ A broad way, especially between two moun-
tains. ^W^ )^^ tP t)* min hullfajjfijaj, (or j^
JjJ^ >j (J> min kullfajj Mimtk) From every wide
or deep valley, fiom every quarter. Fijj, Raw,
unripe (fruit). The Syrian melon.

J^^faj^, (v. n. of W) Lying with, knowing
carnally. Fajcf, (v. n. of (_j4?) Being large-bodied
(a camel), (pi. of'iy^frijivat) Court-yards.

A ^foja', (v. n. of ^_^) Being wide between
the feet, straddling. Being distant from the string
(the middle of a bow). Bigness of belly in a she-
camel. Width between the thighs, knees, and legs.

P \^fiija or fija, Gleanings of grapes or dates.

A AsS fijai, (v. n. 3 of l:s?) Taking by surprise,
rushing upon unawares, (pi. of JjS? fajwat) The
courts or squares of a house.

A f\^ fajjai,{feva. oi'jS afajj)(A bow) whose
string is distant from the handle. Wide between
the legs.

A 1,f\^ fujasat, (v.n. ofls?) Rushing upon and
destroying unawares. Taking by surprise. An un-
foreseen accidentj^ j'^ljsr ' C^yc tnarvtu 'Ifujasat,
Sudden death. lAji fujcuatan, Suddenly.

A t\^ fajmt, (v.n. of 1:8?) Happening unex-
pectedly, taking by surprise. Rushing upon and
destroying unawares. 'i\^ fujsatan, Suddenly,
unexpectedly, unawares.

*^Wj1y«J>(pl-oO/«i;) Broad roads between
mountains.^ Fujaj, A wide road between mountains.

A h>-\^fajajat, Crudity, rawness. Raw fruit.

Aj^Sf? fajar, Wickedness. Adultery, fornica-
tion, harlotry. jUs? b yafajari, O adultress ! Fi-
jar, Roads, ways. (pi. j^' ajjirat) Name of an
unjust war (of which there were four) waged be-
tween the Arabian tribes Kuraysh and Kays.

^j^f"jj^^j (pl- ofjr'^fojir) Wicked ; sin-
ners, fornicators.

A^^fajas?^ (pi. of M<JLS?) Afflictions, pains.

A "ii^-^ fujaiiy, Unforeseen, casual.

A J—s- fujjat, Interstice, space, gap.

A J^ fajaj, A wide divarication of the feet,
the heels being close, and the toes turned out (con-
sidered more ungraceful than ^ fahaj). Fujuj,
Heavy, disagreeable persons.

AJ^fajr, (v.n. of^) Setting a-flowing (wa-
ter). Deviating from one's duty, swerving from
truth. Launching out into wickedness and de-
bauchery. Recovering from sickness. Crepuscle,

( 914 )

dawn, morning, early, js^ SjLe salatu'lfajr,
Morning-prayer. ji?-^i_>iy/«an)/ta6u'i/<yV,The
morning-star. jS? 05j waktifajr, Day-break.
Fajar, Munificence, beneficence, liberality. Opu-
lence. Fujur, (pi. of j^ fafir) Very wicked.
Adulterers, debauchees.

A 'ij£fajrat, (v. n. ofj*?) Launching out into
debauchery and wickedness. The widest part of a
valley, towards which the waters flow. Fujrat,
A channel or valley down which a torrent runs.
Fajarat, (pi. off>-\ifaji7') Impious, infidel, wicked,
unchaste. *j— ** '-^j rakiha fajarata, He lied.

Kjd fa'jz, (for (jMjs?_/a;s) Pride, haughtiness.

A [j^ fajs, (v. n. of jj«i?) Being haughty.
Originating a shameful or odious act. Pride,haugh-
tiness. A malicious action. Violence, oppression.

A (jts^/o/s/t, (v. n. of (ji4?) Breaking a hollow
substance (as head or cup). Widening, stretching.

A *3i fajf, (v. n. of x^) Vexing, causing grief
(the loss of a thin g on which one has prided himself).

A ^^fajfBj, (J^fajfaj, or fujfuj) Loqua-
cious, talkative, crammed with other people s ideas.

A Jjs?/o;7or/a;aZ, (v. n. of Jjs?) Being thick.
Being loose or soft. Fuji orfujul, A radish. «-./>-
^JJsi"' hahhu'l fujl, A. kind of medicine.

A ^ fajw, (v. n. of Us? for^) Opening (a
door). Drawing a bowstring wide from the handle.

A A^ fajrvai, (A bow) whose string is dis-
tant from the handle. (Cattle) wide or straddling
between the thighs, knees, or legs (from fatness).
An extensive tract of land.

A 'i^ fajwat, (pi. C^\y^ fajawat, Aai fijat,
or fajai) An interval, intervening space. A cleft
between two mountains. The space between the
ri^ht and the left side of a hoof. A court-vard. A
wide tract of land.

Aj^fajur, {j>^.^ fujur) Very wicked ; adul-
terous ; a debauchee. Fujur, (v. n. ofjsi) Devi-
ating from the right way, launching out into wick-
edness and debauchery. Lying. Charging with
falsehood, giving the lie. Rebelling against, re-
sisting, opposing divine authority. Leaning from
the saddle (a horseman). Being spoiled (business).
Becoming dim (the sight). Recovering (from in-
disposition). Wickedness, adultery, lust, luxury,
lying, villainy, impiety. 'ij\^\j^ fujuru'l ka-
rabat, Incest, j^ j ^j^ fisk u fujur. Iniquity
and debauchery.

A of^fajtif. Calamitous (death).

A i!^j^ fajn-a', (fern, of JyS?^ afja') (Cattle)
wide or straddling between the thighs from fatness.

A X*jLS?/a;Tsa<, (pi. ^[asP faja^if) Adversity,
poignant grief.

p «aSv fuchfucha. Whispering.
A "Jfahh, (v. n. of i) Hissing (a serpent). Be-
ing hoarse ; making a hoarse, snoring noise in sleep.
A \^ faha or fiha', (pi. A^^ afliai) An onion

or other herb used in seasoning meat when dressing.

A^yis-\s:?fuhaIdl, (pi. of Jli*) Male palm-trees.

A (^'^ fahhash. Wicked, obscene, indecent.

A 'sJm\^ fahashat, Salaciousness, obscenity.

A Jl^ filial, (pi. of ^y^ fahl) Males, stallions.

A ^yj^ fuhhal, (pi. ^yis'\^ fahdJnl)'£\ie male
palm-tree bearing no fruit,

A SJl** fihalat, (v. n. of J^**) Gendering (a
stallion). Male energy, (pi. of ^j^ fahl) Males.

A f,\^ fjham, (pi. of ^ fahni) Coals. Fuham,
(v. n. of j^) Sobbing, being unable to breathe any
more (a lad). Bleating hoarsely (a ram).

A J^ fahham, A charcoal-burner.

A ^J^\^ fahawi, (pi. of^j^) Significations.

A 'iS^fukhat, Heat (of pepper).

A il.*.'^ fahs, (v. n. of (.^.a^) Examining, in-
vestigating, inquiring. Fahis, Belly, paunch ; tripe.

A ^ fahj, (v. n. of ^s*) Being proud. Point-
ing the toes inward in walking. Fakaj, A mode
of walking. with the toes turned in and heels out.

A As^ falijas, (fem. of ^ afhaj) (A woman
or mare) going with the toes turned in and the
heels out : pigeon-toed.

A ^ fuliuh. Vipers in motion or irritated.

A i^j^ fahs, (v. n. of ^j^) Taking any thing
with the tongue or mouth from the hand (as water).
Rubbing barley in the hand until the piles drop ofi'.

A ^Ji^ /«//«/(, (v. n. of (ji**) Being shameful,
infamous. Talking obscenely. Being stingy. Ex-
ceeding bounds. Answering outrageously. Ri-
baldry, shameful discourse or action.

A AJit^ fahshas. Stinginess in giving (espe-
cially that which is ordained by the Muhamma-
dan law for pious uses). Whoredom, adultery.

p^(ji.^y«/wA-<7oor(;«,Obsceneinconversation.

A ^Zj\jJL^ fahshii/at, Obscenities.

A i^ja^ fahs, (v. n. of (_>a*^) Examining, in-
vestigating, inquiring into. Choosingacertain place
for her nest, called i^^ uflius (the birdUai' hata).
Being loose, moving (the front teeth). Turning
the soil over (rain). Making haste. Shaving the
middle of the head, so as to resemble a bird's nest
on the ground. A place fully inhabited. A dimple,
p (jki^Ss ii\jc {^joj^ fahsi murad kardan, To exa-
mine into a design.

A 'ijo^ fahsat, A dimple on the chin.

A Lf^^fi^'^) (v.n.of(_>a^)Breaking orsquash-
ing any thing soft (as a cucumber or melon).

A —\as?fahfdh. Hoarse. A river in Paradise.

A 'i^^ fahfahat, (v. n. of Jl^ Q) Being sin-
cere (in love or friendship). Being hoarse. Whis-
tling in one s sleep.

A ^y^ fahl, (v.n.ofj^) Allowing a stallion
camel free access to the females. Choosing an
excellent stallion camel. (jA. ^^ fuhul, J-^
afliul, y\^ fihdl, aJl^ fltdlat, and ei^ fuhii-
lai) A male animal, stallion. Fruitless (tree). The

male palm-tree ; also a mat made of its filaments.
One who looks after horses, (pi. J^/«/ta?) A
historian, narrator. A repeater of poetry. Wise,
learned. The star Canopus. Name of a poet, called
also ««H1p talltamat ; one who excels his ri vals,espe-
cially in_ poetry. jUT ^fahli afak,The world.
Ae\^fahlat,The business and dutyofastallion.
Audacious, impudent, masculine(woman). Fihlat,
(T.n.of J^) Gendering (a stallion). Maleenergy.
A ~-^ fahm, (v. n. of ^) Sobbing, being un-
able to breathe, speak, or cry aloud. Bleating (a
ram). Drinking after twilight. Sound, sensible,
eloquent (speech). Fahm or faham, (pi. ^t^fiham
or Mj^fuhum) Charcoal. Fahim, Hoarse (ram).
A e,-^^ fahmat, One co&\. The hour of twi-
light or dawn. A».i»!l 'L^fakmatu'l^shaf, The
ginning; also darkest part of the night (after twi-
ight. j^ (^ K^fahmatu'bnjumayriMldmght.
A ^^^ fahmas, Seed, pot-herb seed. Fahwcu,
(fuhaivas, or *^ ^j\^ fahwasi lialatn) Signifi-
cation, sense, meaning, argument, scope, spirit,
style, contents. \ya'\ O^J— o ^\^ fahwofi ma-
sarrat-ihtiwa, The joyful sense.

A "iy^ fahwat, The choicest honey.
A ^}^ fuhul, A male palm-tree. (pi. of J^
ybA/) Males. Those who excel others. Historians,
chroniclers. Mats made of palm-leaves. J^ss*
■*|^*iJ^ fuhulu'sh shufaras, Masculine, vigorous
poets. Caustic satirists.

A eiy^ fuhulat, (v. n. of ^J^) Gendering (a
stallion). The virtue or energy of the male. (pi. of
^y^ fahl) The males of any sort of animal,

AM^fuhum, (v.n.ofj^) Being hoarse-voiced.
Sobbing ; being unable to speak, reply, breathe,
or cry aloud. Being black. Stagnating, not flow-
ing (a well), (pi. of j^ fahm or faham) Coals.

A 'iit^ fuhumat, (v. n. of j^) Being of a coal
black ; dark, or jetty. Blackness.

A (_^j*^yaAwa', Meaning, sense, scope, ^ilafi}
ifj** lafzfa lafahwa', A word without meaning.
A 'i^ fihyat or fahlyat, A sip, a smalldraught.
A ^^ fahih, (v. n. of "Ji) Hissing (a serpent).
A i^jax^ fahis, A prier into secrets or failings.
A JjL^ya/iiZ, Potent(man or stallion). Clever,
distinguished (man). Excellent (ram).

A ffXa^ fahim, Very black. A coal : charcoal.
p jfakh, A gin, noose, snare. The chase. A
hunting-place. A nose-bag for a horse.

A jfukhkh, (v. n. of ^) Snoring; sleeping on
the back. Being diffused (perfume), (pi. -Kid
fihhakh and ^y^fuhhv.hh') A gin, snare. Weak-
ness in the feet.

A z\i^ fihhakh, (jpl.of^ fahhMi) Snares, gins.

Aj[id fahhar, Glory, boast. Fikhar, (v. n. 3

of;i?) Boasting against, or contending for glory.

AjJtfakhkhm; One who glories, boasts, vaunts

greatly : boastful, vauntful. A potter. Potters'

( 915 )

clay. (pi. of eXi^ fah-hkhdraf) Earthenwares.

A 'i\^ fahharat, Glory, boast, vaunt.

A Sjli^ fahhkharat, Earthenware, crockery.

A [jj^ fahhhhany, A seller of earthenware.

A »^ fikhdm,(^\. of j.Aas') Great, illustrious.

A'iicis^ fakliamat, A being thick and corpulent.

A «si:'_/a/!/t/t/ta<. Sleeping, snoring. A morning
slumber (especially on the back, or after coition).
A corpulent, greasy woman. A flexible, slender
bow. Weakness in the foot.

Ptl*as'/aA/t<, Trodden. Wide,expanded. Gain.

A C^ fahht, (v. n. of C^os*) Cutting. Un-
covering (a vessel). Striking (the head) with a
sword. Cooing (a ring-dove). (A cook) taking
meat out of a cauldron, piece after piece. Light or
splendour of the moon. Round holes in the roof.
A noose, snare, gin.

Aj^fakhj,(\. n. ofj^) Being proud. A mode
of turning in the toes (worse than je fahaj).

A J^ fahhahh, Weakness in the foot.

Ad^ fahhz, (v.n.ofiii^) Smiting, hurting in,
or breaking the thigh. Fakhiz, fakhz, or fihhz,
(pi. h\^^ afkhdz) The thigh. Fakhiz, Part of a
tribe. Relations, brethren.

A A'sii fahhzai, (A woman) embracing, clasp-
ing, and holding fast by a femoral hug.

A jd fakhr, (v. n. ofjs^) Excelling in glory.
Preferrinsr, exaltinjr, rejrardins; as more eminent
in glory. Fahhr orfakhar, (v. n. ofJe) Excel-
ling in glory. Boasting, glorying. Glory, orna-
ment, grace. Egotism, vaunt, boast, (o^*^^ j^
fahhru'l akrdn, The glory of his cotemporaries.
(jU&^V J d^\^'y\js^ fakru'l amdjid wa'l afydn,
The most illustrious amongst the nobles. Ajo'^\jsd
ftjk^r~* i^ fahhru'l umardH^lmillati'l masihlya,
The ornament of the Christian princes, j \isj\j^
^^lajfahhri ambiydurttsul, The glory of prophets
and apostles(Muhammad). ^ij'^jifi-jj'^Xi^^
izhdri fakhr u r/hurur kardan. To make a vain-
glorious display, to boast, to vaunt.

A&I)];a^/a/</trawIya<,Glory. Beatitude, felicity.

V \J^ fahhriz. Fat. Strong, lusty.

A ijj' fahhri, A kind of grape so called.

A iiJ^ fakhriija, Boasting, vain-glorious.

Ajidfahhz, (v. n. olji*) Excelling, exceeding.
Being proud, haughty, arrogant. Causing an ex-
cess, making a surplus, leaving a remainder. Boast-
ing. Triumphing in a contest for vain-glory. Do-
ing good. A residue, remainder.

A i^Jjd faklish, (v.n.of (jiii') Losing, wasting.
Neglecting, not minding, leaving unattended to.

A 'L-i£^ fakhfahhat, A boasting vainly.
p ly^j^fakhfara. Bran. Mouldy. Stale.
Vj^S^ fahhfur. Title of the Emperor ofCbina.
p B.^^ fahhlama, A wooden instrument with
which they strike the bow when preparing cotton

for spinning.

A J^ fakhm, Noble, illustrious, honourable.
A grandee, magnificent man. (A discourse) deli-
vered with a full voice.

p J^ fakham, A sheet stretched on poles for
catching money thrown about at festivals ; also one
placed under a tree to receive the fruit as it drops.

p iii.^fakhamda, Carded cotton.

p id^id fakkminda, (Cotton) separated from
the seed.

p f^Sx^ fakhrriidan, To separate cotton from
the seeds. To pluck hairs from the body.

p i^jid fahhn or fakhan, The interior or centre
of a garden. Fakhn, A fathom.

A ^y£fukhuhh,{f\.of''jfahhhh) Snares.

A jy£ fahhur, One who glories, a boaster. (A
camel) with a large udder and little orifice. Thiok-
trunked and branched (palm-tree). Large-pizzled
(horse). Large (udder) with a small orifice and
little milk. Fukhur, Glory, boast, vaunt.

A jyd fahhuz, Thick (teat) with a small orifice.

A -Ajd fakhlhh, (v. n. oft?) Snoring. The hiss
of a serpent. A snore.

Ajj/ fahhir, One who glories (against ano-
ther), boastful, vauntful. Excelled in glory.

Ajjd fikhkhir, Very proud, vain-glorious.

A^j^ fikhhhira' , (or Ajj^) Glory, boast.

r y^ fahliiz, A spur.

A j,xj^ fakhim. Great in rank and honour.

A 'i^ii fuhhaymat, Elevation, grandeur.

p Iji fadd, Root, origin. A model, design,
precept, canon, rule.

A Ai^fadSj, A heap, pile (of grain). A gran-
ary. A store-room for dates. A swelling. Fidds,
(v. n. of (_yji) Ransoming. Paying a ransom. De-
voting one's self for another. A redemption, ran-
som. Sacrifice, offering, fj^ C^ ^\,^fiddnn laka
all. May my father be a ransom for thee !

A ii\!ii fadddd, (pi. ^^Jti\^ faddddvn) Loud-
voiced. Possessingfrom200tol000camels. Proud,
arrogant, lofty. One whose tread is firm and strong.

A 'iii\dJ fadddat or faddddat, A frog. Timid.
Fudddat, A sort of bird.

A fj»d\Sifaddddu}ia, (pl.ofi^\i>ifadddd)Loud-
voiced, noisy (fellows). People calling out with
a strong, rough voice (especially they who drive
oxen at plough, shepherds or camel-drivers). Pos-
sessing from 200 to 1000 camels.

A ^jld\;ii fadddin, (pi. of^^\l^faddn and fad-
dan) Yokes of oxen. Ploughs.

A ^\^ faddkil, Important aflairs.

A ^Iji fiddm, (faddm or fadddm) A covering
or a veil for the mouth, worn by the ParsTs when
they drink or say certain prayers. A strainer. The
stopple of a bottle or other vessel. Fiddm, A muz-
zle for an ox when treading out the corn. A tur-
ban or other head-dress, (pi. of -Oi/arfwi) Stam-

\0>3

merers. Fools.

A 'i^SdJ fadamat, (v. n. of |,iii) Having an im-
pediment in speech. Being weak in intellect, dull,
heavy. Being cross and moody.

dadin) Anox : yoke of oxen. Aplough : plough-gear.

A ^j\^Jidawiy, (p (^j\iii_^(/aw) Self-sacri-
ficing, devoted. A volunteer.

P ij,\iii fidaA, (pi. ^^^\.^Jida^^yan) One who
volunteei's or risks his life in any perilous service:
devoted. A lover. A robber, murderer.

A -.^ifadh, (v. n. of _iii) Pressing heavily,
weighing down (as debt or shocks of fortune).

A^^fadlih, (v. n. of ^ili) Breaking, cleaving
open (the head with a stone).

AjSifadr, (v. n. ofjiii) Being languid, im-
potent from too much work (a stallion). Becom-
ing cold after having been cooked (meat). Fudr,
(pi. ofjti\ifddir) Weak, knocked up (stallions).
Fadar, (^\.jjC>ifudur, »jiiA« mafdarat, or mafdu-
ra<) Anagedorfull-grown mountain-goat. Fadir,
Foolish, silly. Easily broken (wood). Fudur, (pi.
oi jt^ fadur') Mountain-goats.

A jiji fudurr, Silver. A plump boy arrived
at the age of puberty.

A tji^jidrat, Piece of meat. Part (of night or a
mountain). Fudarat, (A man) who travels alone.

p ij}j^j,^ fadranjak, Nightmare. The lips,
mouth, or parts about the mouth.

p ^.L^ji^ fadrang, The bar of a door. A piece
of wood used in wringing clothes. A calender,
mangle. A cuckold. Food carried in a napkin.
Leave, permission.

p uLlijiiii fadrunak, Loopholes, embrasures
in the walls of a citadel, through which stones are
hurled. The stones thus thrown.

p l.iifadi-a, A mat of palm-leaves laid on the
"roof of a house and incrustcd with clay.

A (^juiii fuds, (pi. ILa^ Jidasat) A spider.

A ^^dJ fadasiy, One whose family and tribe
are unknown.

A (jLc>ifadsh, (v. n. of (_^ji) Breaking (the
head). i^Sioi^i^fadishmadisfi, Dull, unskilful.

A e.,iifada^ (v. n. of cji) Having the hands
orfeet distorted and turning inwards. A distortion
of the wrist or ankle. A mode of walking on the
outer edo-e of the foot. An elevation of the fore
and hinder part of the sole of the foot, so that a
sparrow might lie underneath uncrushed. Acrooked-
ness between the groin and hoof of a beast. A pro-
minence in the front of a camel's hoof. A crooked-
ness in the joints.

A As-^ifadfas, (fern, of etiil cfdaQ (A wo-
man or she-camel) whose wrist-joints or fetlocks
bend inwards (as is always the case in ostriches).
A 'is-ii fadafut, A joint bent inwardly. The
place of distortion in the hand or foot.

( 916 )

A ciii/acZ<//t, (v. n. of ci>i) Breaking (any thing)
hollow. Moistening (meat) with fat. Fadagh,
Crookedness, obliquity in the soles of the feet.

A ^*ii/arf<jf/4a»i, Corpulent, handsome (man).
Full of flesh (cheek). Succulent (pot-herb).

A 'i^i.i fadyhamat, A being thubby-cheeked.

A CyidJfadfad, Level ground. An extensive
desert. A hard, hilly, rocky district. Fudfud or
fudafid, Loud-voiced. i^'Mf/o/jfi, Very thick milk.

A ICti^ fadfadat, (v. n. of ^J^ Q) Fleeing
away from the face of a wild beast or an enemy.
A noiseresemblingthatofasnakecastinghis slough.

A ij}difadah, Name of a town nearjoji- hhay-
bar. Name of a son of Ham.

A ^^fadm, (v. n. of p^) Covering up (the
mouth of a vessel)! Muzzling (anox). (pl.j«W
fidam) A stammerer, stutterer, one who has a hesi-
tation or obscurity of speech. Weak in mind, dull,
stupid. Deep red.

A ,^i>ifadan, Red tincture, (pi. ^J^^^afdan)
A strong castle covered with plaster. A palace.

Aj^Ciifadur, {-^X.j^ fudur) An old mountain-
goat ; also one young and full grown. Fudur, (v.
n.ofjiii) Being weak, languid from too much co-
vering (a stallion). (pi. oi j^ fadar) Aged or
full-grown mountain-goats.

A ^jJ ^i>3 fadawhas, A lion. A strong man.
A large and strong camel. Name of a man.

A -J Mfaddum, A covering or veil for the mouth
worn by the Parsis or fire-worshippers. Astrainer.

A Mj^fudumat, (v. n. of j.>ii) Being weak,
dull, and heavy in intellect. Having an impedi-
ment in speech. Being cross and moody.

P JiJj^yi fadivand, The bar of a door.

p ^jjiiifidvi,Jidavi,fidwi, or fidarci, Your de-
voted servant. It is much used by inferiors instead
of the pronoun ^y« man, I.

p wb,iii^(/n.'(?/ana,Likeyourdevoted servant.

A 'iStdi fidaniyat, Devotedness, devotion.

A^OJ fida' or fada', (v. n. of ^^.W) Paying a
ransom, ransoming. A ransom, sura paid, i^iii
^) l^fdan Ma alt. May my father be a ran-
som for thee !

A 'ii_^ fdt/at, A ransom. jiaaJ\ 'hc^ fidyatu'l
fitr, Half a c\^ sa^oi wheat, and a cUo sa^of all
other kinds of grain. CiioJ.^ j uiiiJ.^' ^^ ^
Ithuz fala' hidyaiika wafidyatika. Take the way
you were going.

A S>.'i^fadid, (v. n. of Si) Running. Promis-
ing. Threatening. Crying aloud. The noise made
by sheep running. A loud noise. A noise, as that
of a snake casting his slough. Jj^^ ^^ liJiii/a-
did miml ibl. Many camels.

A C^^^tii fudaykut, A sect of schismatics.

A^fazz, (v. n. ofji) Driving on with violence.
Putting to a distance, (pi. bi\^\ afzaz and .Sj JJ
fuxuz) Alone, singular, unique. Scattered (dates).

]/

The first arrow used in casting lots or gaming, the
names of which follow : 1. i^fazz, 2. |.)y tawiam,
3. 4— *i*) raliib, 4. (j»is»- hih, 5. (j~ib «q^.s,6.^jAwc
musbil, 1. ,]Jj« viu^lla', 8. ^Slm saf'ih, 9. ^ji*
mariih, 10. J>Pj rvcujhd. When drawn they all
have differeijt values, the three last excepted, which
are blanks, jj i^fazz bazz, Sjngle, odd.
^ A Jy3)3i fazaza', (fuzaza', VS\iii fazazan, or
\h\yi fuizazan) Separately, distinctly.

A iJj\Ji/a zaka. Very well, well and good.
A 'i':>i'c>i fazfazat, (v. n. of m>i Q) Drawing
one's self together in order to spring upon (any
one) by surprise. Walking stately.

A i^i>i fazalih, In the same manner.
A 'i^^i fazlakat, (v. n. of CiJJii Q) Bringing
(an account) to a close. Ascertaining, taking, or
concluding (so much) to be the sum. ^ (This root
is coined from the words \iiij \J5 liii) ji/a zalika
kaza rva kaza) It was then so and so.

A hy^Jfuzaiz, (pi. of jj/a^z) Sole, singular.
Separate, scattered (dates).

vifar. Beauty, comeliness, omament,elegance,
decoration. Light, splendour, brilliancy, lustre.
Voice, sound. A feather. A torrent of water. Jus-
tice. Government. Infliction of punishment. Above,
upper part. Magnificence, glory, power, dignity,
dominion, pomp, state. ^ c:>J'^j^ *^ shakifa-
rldun-far, A king equal in power to Farldiin. Fur,
A Jewish library or bookseller's shop.

A ^farra, (fut.^. yafrru) He fled away.
A^farr, (v. n. ofjji) Fleeing away. Examin-
ing, clearing up by investigation. Looking into
(a horse's) mouth to discover (his) age. Fleeing,
fugitive (man or men, woman or women), (pi. of
j\jfarr) Flying, fugitive. ^ j jf karr ufarr.
Attack and retreat. Furr, Better, more respectable.
pUi/ara,13dck. Behind. Again. Open. Over.
Before. Foremost. Opposite, facing, over against.
Towards. Onwards, along. Above, up, on, upon.
Higher. Height. All. Side,quarter, nook, comer.
Far. Near. Middle, midst. Increase, much, more.
A taking, seizing. A particle of applause. (It is
often prefixed or added to words to prevent a ca-
cophony ; and is frequently redundant).

A \^ far as, (and A^ farai) (pi. A^ firai, AJ)\
afras, and »J\ afrut)^A wild ass, or its young.
\J^\ L_ Jj?- (j i>Juo3^ (Ji kullu's saydfijan-flfa-
ra', (not \Jfaran ; because in proverbs a final in-
flected letter is made quiescent, as in Italian, amore
is often written amor) All game is in the belly of the
onager,i.e.the onager is the mostvaluable of all game.
A Ayfirof, (pl.ofjji/arn,-) Fur-garments, furs.
A Ayfarras, A skinner, furrier, vender of furs.
White, splendid. Beautiful (woman). (A woman)
whoactswell..fYJfl3\aZ/arraj^,Nameofagramraarian.
p.Ujifara ar, Stop thou up.
p c. jii cJ^V V/*^''^ haftani durogh, The mak-

iDg a lie, InTenting, feigning.

Y \j>yijarahurz, Name of a mighty champion
and minister of Iran.

p i^y>^\^faraposh. Stupidity, folly, madness.

p ^^Joolii»j^. \jSfard poshariidan. To cover.

p ^JtJL> \jfara. pesh, Before, in the presence of.

Leading the van in battle, the forlorn hope. (jtJ^ ]ji

yjJjLiSs fard pesh kashldan, To draw towards

one. To attract.

A CJ\ifurdt, (p].jjl5jJ/a7-^an)Veryfine,sweet
water or waters. The river Euphrates. The sea.
A ^^\^ furdtant, The Euphrates and Tigris.
¥j)\^faratar. More behind. Higher. Name
of an ancient king. ^C^ J^S^ fardtar shudan, To
be in a higher situation. To tend upwards.

p 6i\^furdta, New wine boiled to a consistence
with fine flour, nuts, and almonds, then cooled and
made up in the form of sausages.

p :^\^fardrxn, Heavenly (speech).
A 'iS\Jfurdsat, That which is contained in the
ventricle, or in the liver of a beast.

A -Syfarrdj, A dispeller (of grief).
Pj^ii,, I \^J^\3fardchangdrcardan,Toc[\itc\i.
A —\jfardh, Gladness, joyousness, cheerful-
ness. Skittishness, wantonness.

A ^\^fardha' , (pl.of--j^/an7t)Joyful, glad.
p ^\J fardkh, Open. Wide, spacious. Large,
broad. Much, plentiful, abundant. Cheap. Jl*»»
^\y sdli fardkh, A plenteous year.

A ^\j firdkh, (pi. oi ^SfarhK) The young of
birds or beasts. Chickens. Young plants. (Plants)
beginning to branch out. Vile, abject, (men).

pli-l J _/araAAa, Width, breadth, openness, spa-
ciousness, A spacious place.

p ij;X«»l ^\^ fardkh-dstin, Wide-sleeved, i.e.
Liberal, munificent. High-minded.

p Jb ^ \yfardkh-hdl, In affluent circumstances,
p i^yi'\S fai'dkhtan, To exalt, extol.
p^pLno**- ^\j fardkh-harvsalagi, Nobleness.
p 1 " ■■-'■'' ^\jj fardhh-dast, Open-handed.
PjS-Ji5 r-^j-^ fardkh-dastl, Open-handedness,
liberality. Wealth. Power.

p »i\*i> «.\jj fardkh- dahdna, Wide-mouthed
(vessel or river).

Pjo*ii^U/a»-a/j/t-daAan,Open-mouthed : blab.
Pjj j^^yhra/tA-rac, Wide-stepping. Swift,
quick. Extravagant, lavish, profuse. Fardkh-ru,
Of an open countenance, good-natured, merry.

p {j\^j i-^i fardhh-rozi, Abundance of the
comforts and conveniences of life.

p ij^j ±.\j fardkh-ravl, Extravagance, profu-
sion. Fardhh-ruy, A pleasant countenance.

p JL** ^\j fardhh-sdl, A plentiful year. ^\j

(^b ^\M>J'ardkh-sarii/dftan,Toenjoy abundance.

. P J6 ^\^ fardkh-hdm, Rich, happy. Swift.

p |,li j;.^^/«raM-^aOT, Wide-stepping (horse).

p \Jo'\j^ fardhhnd, Width, spaciousness. In-

( 917 )

terval, interstice. An open, spacious place.

Pj^"-^ yaraA/trour, Worthy, fit, proper, suit-
able, suited. Corresponding, proportioned, j^)/
^^•Xt\ fardkhmur dmadan, To be equal. To corre-
spond, to agree, to quadrate, to suit, to fit.
p sifSS fardhha, Tremor, trembling, horror,
p iCi^ iu>-\S fardhha-(jirifta, Seized with a fit
of trembling, trepidation, or horror; horrified.

Pji>-UJ/araA/d,Wideness,width,openness; large-
ness. Abundance, plenty. Cheapness (of provi-
sions). A girth. ^J J ^^_^\^fardh hi Ariz k, Abun-
dance of wealth, plenty of provisions.

p i^O^\Jfardkhldan, To separate, put asun-
der. To stand on end (the hair of the head). To be
broad,large, abundant. To be dissolved. To belch.
p j^\ji fardkhez, The tottering pace of infants
or drunkards, (j J** ' 'jf'\i fardhhez dmadan, To
begin to creep. To walk staggeringly, to toddle.
A i>\y jirdd, (pi. of iii fard) Parts tallying
with other parts. Furdda, (fardda, \i\j furddan,
firddan, and ^j:^\i furdda') Separately. One after
another. Sheet by sheet.

A y\Jfarrdd, A maker or a vender of gems or
gold beads called liJ^ farid.
p j^ii \jifard ddr, Lift up.
v ji\j farddar, The bar of a door.
A i^ii\ji furddis, Large-boned (man),
p ^^Jli\Ji farddun, (also ^jid\ji farddln) Any
thing minute. Certain small stars.

A ^i,\^ furdda', (pi. of Ojifard) Unique, in-
comparable. One by one.

A fj^,Ci:\^ farddls, (pi. of ^_jwjiijj) Paradises.
Aj\^fa7-dr,firdr, or furdr, (v. n. of j5) Look-
ing into a (horse's) mouth to discover (his) age.
Clearing up by investigation. 8,^ tj.^ ^aynuhu
fardruhu (frdruhu, or furdruhu). His eye for his
tooth, i.e. From his exterior you may judge of his
interior. Firdr, (y.n.ofy) Runningaway. Flight,
escape. Quicksilver. t_i*-jl\ ^^S-j\^!\ alfrdr
^nVz zahf Flyingfrom an attackingenemy. p.^J
^jiiyCfirdr narnHd an, To Bee, shew flight, a Furdr,
The young of the wild cow, sheep, or goat. Lambs,
kids, or wild calves.

A j\^ farrdr. Fleeing, fugitive, runaway.
p yjiil:iJl s\j \jifard rah vftddan. To be taught,
in8tructed,trained. ^ji^ixj^ » V \yfardrdkafkandan.
To instruct, educate, train.

A sji^fardrat, Flight, running off", absconding.
P ij JJ^ \^fard rasidan. To arrive,
p 2 J>JUMj \^ fard rasida. Surrounding, com-
prehending. Arrived.

P {^j \^fard raftan, To go on, proceed.
P(jjjJ;i/ttm?'««,Untoward,unlucky, retrograde.
A[j^^fardri, A runaway,de8erter. Absconded.
A ^yfardrij, (pi. of -^"y farruj) Chickens.
Vjiyfardz, Above, up, upon, on, upwards, aloft,
on the top. Above and below, up and down. Back,
11 A

^j

behind. After, hereafter. Again, on the contrary.
Opposite. Before, in presence. In the way, hin-
dering. Near. Almost. Together. Since. Open.
Opening. Trodden, flattened. Broad, wide. Shut.
Shutting. The ascent, declivityj or summit of a
mountain. Height, altitude. Concealment. Kin-
dling, illuminating. Exalted. Stubborn, obstinate,
headstrong. A light or smooth thing. An assembly,
congregation. Entrance, ingress; interior. Union.
Increase. Additional, redundant. Piogress. Blood.
Membrum virile. A particle of praise, approba-
tion, or redundant pleonasm, often prefixed to verbs
without altering the sense: as, ^^x^^yiSj^^fardz
andohhtan, (the same as (j^jiijl andohhtan) To
gain. J\ ^i fardz dr, Carry or bring up. jUi
U'^Jj './"''^^ dwardan, To obtain. ii^'SJfardz dih,
Give back, give again. ^^JJbrt, J^/ara« rasdn-
dan. To cause to arrive. ^^O^m. 'Si fardz rasi-
dan. To arrive, occur, happen, i^'^y ^^ fardz
hardan. To open (a door). To shut, cover, hide.
To build. iJfji^^S fardz giriftan. To encom pass,
surround, light upon, overtake. (Jl*Jw*) jjUJ^a-
7-dz u nis/«6. Ascent and declivity. jUi —\xjo'Saz
sabdh fardz, From, since morning. j]/\}j>Aj^ «^
dirozfardzjVrom, since yesterday. Fardz or firdz,
High. Height. Exalting; who raises or elevates.
A dj^^fardzid, (pi. of jtij J) Crumbs of bread.
p (jiyl^yitm zadan, To open, discover, unveil.
To release.

A e^\ji fardzif, (pi. o{ 'iSj^ furzu^i) Hand-
fuls of fodder.

A ^^jfardzih, (pi. of ^!>j^farazdaK) Crumbs
of bread. Masses of paste.

p ^J^iiij^^ fardzmdn. An order, command,
p tSi'S^ fardzanda, A raiser. A planter.
V ^"SJs firdztnav, A butterfly. A moth.
p i^^ fardza, A high place,
p ^'Si fardzi. Highness, exaltation.
P i^„'^yfardzid, (pl.of j.ijy/ara?rfaA)Cakes.
p ^^<^_,j\y fardzidan, To erect. To open. To
shut. To unite, join.

A iji^^fardzin, (pi. of ^jji) Queens at chess.
A ^^\ifardsi, A kind of date, black, though not
\}aeyij^ shihriz, i_y>\ji ^\ ahu firds, Name of
Farazdak the poet. A lion.

A (^jti\'^far7-ds, The lion (as tearer or render).
A 'iM>\J fardsat, (v. n. of (w^) Being skilful
in horsemanship, and in whatever appertains to
horses. Firdsat, Physiognomy, a judging of the
mind of another from external appearances; saga-
city, discernment, shrewdness, penetration, judg-
ment, understanding, ingenuity, address, dexterity.
doKrtjji JiS- iilmi firdsat. The science of physio-
gnomy. P(^'i;^=' CLj'M'^firdsat kardan,To conjee-
tare, divine, judge. «/«b iJljM>\i firdsat-ndma, A.
book which treats of physiognomy.

p yMi\jS fai'dsta, (or i^yiu»\^) A swallow.

p sluA^farasIa, A little backwards.

A ^^ji fardsikh, (pi. of ^fttj) Parasangs.

A f^^\jfurasin, A lion.

r iiiyui\^ fara suda, Old, worn out, tattered.

P \^\yft>\J faras-yab, A bubble. Name of a
king of Turan, Turkistan, or Transoxiana.

p i^^j^kmA^ farasin. Wild leek.

A p ^^^^iM\J faradyun OTfurasuyun,Vf\\A leek.

p {j^\J farash, A bird whose wings are well
fledged. The teeth of a mill, the cogs or paddles of a
wheel. The radii or arms of a reel, or any thing
similar. A runner. Firash, Numbness of limbs.

A (^\j fara.ih, A moth flying round a lighted
candle. Mud dried on the surface of the ground.
Bubbles on wine. Drops of sweat. Two greenish
veins under the tongue. The two pieces of a bit
pressing on the jaws, to which the reins are fastened.
(_jwUl (^\jfarasku'r rass, The thin scaly bones
of the skull reaching to the neck. Firash, (v. n.
of^jMji) Spreading (any thing, as a carpet); strew-
ing with stones, paving. Propagating. Expanding,
smoothing the way, clearing business of any diffi-
culty, (pi. (^jS fiirush) A bed, couch, quilt, or
any thing upon which one reclines. A bird's nest.
The place where the tongue lies in the hollow of
the mouth, (metaphor.) A wife, woman. (__*»• l**
(^\j sahib-Jirash, Confined to(one'8) bed, bed-rid-
den. (j"5y '-r**'^ J ^|J^«->■ hhasta tu sahib Jirash,
Sick and confined to bed.

A i^yj far rash, One who spreads the carpets
or cushions, i.e. the chamberlain in the palaces of
kings and great men ; an officer who superintends
the pitching of tents. u-Awic- (^^Jfarrashi <jha-
2aJ,Executionerswhowaitintheroyalantichamber.

p \^\jifarasha, Horripilation. Horror, the tre-
mor of a fever.

A s-Ju\jS fai-ashat, One moth. The tongue or
bolt (of a lock). A small, thin bone. A little wa-
ter. A light man.

F jJiM\jifarashta7-u, (or i^jjiM\^)As\va\\oyr.

p {^'jZ>\ji farashtuk, A swallow.

p fj^\jifarashtan. To lift up, raise.

p aJlai^jiya?as/t-/(/(a?!a, The room where car-
pets are spread.

A ^^tY,i farrashi, Spreading carpets ; the busi-
ness of a farrash.

p ^\^.XMi\J farashidan. To tremble with hor-
ror. To shake (with cold). To stand on end (as
the hair of a man in terror, the pile of a cat on the
appearance of a dog, the plumage of a bird).

p i^yiZiVi fariJshiivan, Wild leek.

A {^jc\J) jiras, (v. n. 3 oft^i) Observing ro-
tation, doing any thing alternately with another.
A garment, clothing. Strong, thick. Red. (pi.
oVk>oJ Jiisai) Menstruous cloths.

A i^Sji Jiraz, The mouth of a river. A gar-
ment. Ways, roads, (pi. of ;_>a,i/ar») Notches

( 918 )

in the horns of a bow.

A 'ijo\^fa7-azat, (v. n. of ;_>«;*) Being conver-
sant with thecommandmentsandordinancesofGod
(called l^A>_^ farizat). Being old (a cow).

A \3\jijlrat, (v. n.3 of lj;i) Endeavouring to
get before another. (Water) which is yielded to
the first comer, though other families have a right
to it. llalj Joj tahallama fir atari, He spoke pre-
cipitately, liis tongue outstripped his judgment.

A IsVJi/Mrrat, (pi. ofisjli/aW^) Leaders, those
who go before to get water ready for the caravan.
UfiiiJl \o\^ furratuH kata, Kata birds which take
the lead in quest of water.

A 'e^\^ faratat, (v. n. of Is^) Preceding (espe-
cially any one sent before a caravan to prepare the
buckets and other conveniences for drawing water
forthecamels on their arrival at the end of the stage.
FM?-a<a<,(Water)which is yielded to thefirst comer.

A(j«Jklj\^/ar'afis,Large,thick(glandespenum),

A c,\jifi7-af, (pl.of cji/aj-f) Channels, guttere.
(^pl. otis-ji fai-^at) Mountain-tops.

A bS-\jS fara^at, A rag used as a pen-wiper.

A ^^\j farafil, (and 'i!is\ifarafilat) (pi. of
i^i furfut) Hyenas' whelps.

A 'iSs-\ji fara^nat, (pi. of ^^^^fir^rvn) Pha-
raohs. Tyrants, haughty oppressor.

A c.\i fararih, (v. n. of cjj) Finishing, bring-
ing to a close. Making for. Being poured forth
(water.) Termination, close. Firar/h, (pi. si-ji\
afrifjhai) Cessation from labour : rest, repose, lei-
sure, retirement, retreat. Happiness, competency.
(A camel) having acapacious and distended udder.
A large leathern water-vessel. A horse going with
wide steps. Half a horse-load, a pack. The broad
head of a javelin. A large cup which one can
scarcely carry. A bow which shoots to a great
distance and inflicts a deep wound. A place be-
tween the handles of a bucket, over which they
pour the water. k\jS}ili'l firash, In vain, uselessly.
Jb 'c.\jfira(jhi bal, Repose of mind, contentment.

p k\ji firdffh. Opportunity. A cool summer-
wind. Joy. Furagh, Splendour, coruscation.

A c.\ji furrar/h, Idle, unemployed (men.)

A '»S-\j faracjhat, (v. n. of ij) Being wide and
broad (a wound.) Leisure. Cessation, quiet, free-
dom from business and care. Forgetful ness. Im-
patience, restlessness. iJL*S-\J C^tfj\ awkati fara-
(jhat, Hours of leisure, p f^tiJ^ tJL^\^ fardgliat
shudan, To be at leisure, to desist, have a relaxa-
tion from toil after having finished any thing. To
abandon any pursuit, to leave a thing untouched.
A Fvrdijhat, Genitura viri quas efiunditur.

T (tia»- i.\i firaf/h-khattl. Discharge, release.

p e.C'SJ furdgha, A piece of thin black silk for
wiping pens.

A \,^\,sfardfih, A certain kind of tree,ofwhich
they make camels' saddles.

Ki\ifurdfir, Who breaks every thing. The
young of a sheep, a goat, or a wild cow. A boy or
young slave. An idle or unskilful fellow. A horse
which champs the bit. A camel eating and chew-
ing the cud. The blast of a trumpet. A lion which
shakes and breaks his fellow. A ptisan made of
the fruit of the treeO^Aii yambut. The clash of
swords. Name of a horse. Name of a sword.

A iS\jifiirafirat, A lion that shakes and breaks
to pieces his fellow.

A i^jaiSJ furdfis, A strong, thick lion. A stout,
savage beast. A powerful, vigorous man.
A 'i^ajSJ furafisat, A strong, thick lion.
A ^\j furdfil. Ptisan of pulse of Oman.
A jljiyara/f or ^^raA, Departure. Separation.
Distance. Grief, regret on account of absence. Fi-
rdk, (v. n. 3 of j J) Parting (from a friend.)
p t(i'. 't\i fiidk-zada. Absent, separated.
A i^^y fij'oldyat, A poem made on the absence
of a mistress.

p (ji)ljiy«ra7i, The back. A catamite. Impure.
Vile, bad.

p ^^]/ fard-ltan, The channel of a river newly
dug. A deep ravine excavated by a torrent. High,
p {^}iS \i fard girifian, To take, assume, re-
sume. To fill. To hold, seize. To be costive. To
have a dysentery. To adopt (as a habit or temper).
p (Jw)ii (^^\J fard gosh ddshian. To listen.
A |,U* firdm, A constrictive medicine, wash, or
lotion used by women. A menstruous cloth.
A iU|^ firdmat, A menstruous cloth.
V jj^i fardmarz, Name of the son of Rustam.
p ^j!^j furdmush. Forgotten. Forgetfulness.
^i^^ ^^y^\j fardmush kardan, To forget. j'

p CM*\ifardmmht, Forgetfulness. Grasped,
clutched in the fist.

■p J^L*\J fardmush-hdr, Unmindful,
p ^J:^y fardmushl, Forgetfulness, oblivion,
p (^y<>\^fardmosh,YorQC>iien. Forgetfulness.
^^ii^ (^yt\^fardmosh hardan,ToforQet. ^_ji^\ji
^jM>i^ fardmosh gardidan. To be forgotten,
p Sj>.ii i^yc\ji fai-dmosh shuda, Forgotten.
p .lCi>yo\J fardmoshgdr. Forgetful,
p ^^yc\ji fardmoshi, Forgetfulness.
p ^SJM>yc\J fardmoshtdan, To forget.
A ijyc\ji fai-dmin, (pi. of p ^JM^ farmdn) Or-
ders, mandates. Passports.

p^\jifardtiaj. The nightmare.
T i^\ji frdncha, (or s.^^\ji frdnsd) France.
A S}\jifardnid, (pi. of iJJ^) Herbs, seasonings,
(pi. of i^jfirind) Glittering surfaces of swords.
A (j.Ji\ji fu7-dnis, A lion.
A 'LJ>\ji fardnisat, (pi. of (^jJi^firnds) Chief
men of villages.

A jl>\j3 furdnik, (from p (.iblj^ parwdnak)
An animal which, they say, precedes the lion, and
points him out his prey. A guide (especially to an -

sti

1^

army). A courier. A lion.

p CiJjU/«ranaA, Name of Faridiin's mother.

p (oiij^ \ifara namudan, To shew, exhibit.

•* lJV/'"""''*' ^-'^'■gfi round cakes.

V Ji^J) faran-ar, {ot S^i farrear) A balcony.

p ^^^i fararcan, Much. Abundant, copious.
Sufficient. Opulent. Wide,spacious. Deep. Abun-
dantly. m\j V '^♦"^ fii^nati farawan, Plenty of
victuals, an abundance of good things,

p ^l\j\j fardivant, Abundance. Depth.

F jj\j farama?; Name of a fountain in Turki-
stan which removes a quartan fever.

p i^i^jj\j> far awaridan, To bring down, or
cause to descend. To swallow, or make swallow.

p liij)^ Jardwand, The bar of a door.

p p,\jj'ardrvez, Lace, fringe, edging,any orna-
ment round a garment. Any thing spread as carpets.

A 'ii\ji fa?-dhat, (or sJi>\Sfardhit/at) (v. n. of
8 J) Being ingenious, clever, and sprightly (a man).
Being sprightly (an ass). Sprightliness.

p >S^\jifardhat, Elegance, beauty, pomp,state.

p ^Jij^ ji furdkihhtan, To suspend. To in-
struct, educate. To draw (a sword).

p ffi>\i fardham, Collected, gathered. Collec-
OD, conjunction, contraction. A collective par-
ticle preceding verbs (similar to con or ad in Latin).
Together: as, yii*! ^^^ fardham dmadan, To
come together, yi^jl ^^fardham dwardan,
To bring together. To adjust. To collect, accumu-
late. To clench (the fist), ^^li^ t^V fardham
kardan, To assemble. j^iiJ^ii Jb\j fardham ka-
sliidan, To draw together. To contract, wrinkle.
ViJjs- (jj^r f^)^ frrdham giriftan hhwudrd, The

I drawing of one's self into a heap, a shrinking into
bne's self.
I p (^ J"« I jj>>\i fardham-dmadarji, A collection.
' P ijfvf^ y fardhekhtan, To educate. To draw
fa sword).
[ A {yj^\j fardind, Lambs.
I A jjJ6];i fardhiz, (pi. of h^^ furhuz) Com-
pact, firm of body, corpulent. Small sheep.

A ijjlji fardtid, (pi. of liJjJ farid) Precious
gems. Ones. Beads separating pearls from gold
in a necklace or a bracelet. jiiJ\ SiSJ fardndu'd
durr, Large pearls. Unios,

A \^\j furdtis, (pi. of ii~4^) Preys of lions.
p ij^\ji fardi/ista, More, greater. Increase.
A ^^^^ fardttsh, (p\. of (J^^ji far'ish) Solid-
hoofed animals which have brought forth their
yonng seven days. Concubines.

A {,_yii\j3fardiis, (pi. of e>^_yfarisat) Nerves
and muscles, between the inner parts of the shoulder
by the sides, which quiver in horses. Veins in a
horse's neck where he is let blood.

A (,jai\^farcitiz, (pi. o{l^_yfarizat) The di-
vine precepts, statutes, laws. The legal knowledge
of dividing inheritances.

( 919 )

A %^\i fardtizty, Skilled in the Muhamma-
dan law of inheritance.

p i^^\Sfardyush, Silly, beside one's self.

p ^^farh, Name of a large river.

p Sjbji farhdra, Pomp, state, dignity.

p ^\^ji farhdl, (or siby farbdld) A summer-
apartment, a latticed balcony.

G ^^y^\>jfarhdniyun, Camomile.

p ^^^farbud, Straight, right, orthodox.

p ^_f.j6 iy>ifarl)ud-kesh (or ^^.i5 d^^farbud-
din or ijd»iJfarbudV) Sound in the faith, orthodox.

p loJfarbih, Fat. Gross. Corpulent. Much,
abundant. Immense (mountain). Heavy (stone).
Deep (gash). Flourishing (kingdom).

p ^^Jfarbhan or farbhin, Purslain.

p ^^^j farhihi, Fatness. Corpulence.

p ^^farhi. Fat.

p i^Sx>J Jirbidan, To deceive.

p f^yiii furbiyun, Euphorbium.

p tJ^ji^Js far faruk, A bat.

A lifiratj^.n. ofjJj)Becomingful],complete,
entire,numerous, copious, exuberant, abundant,rife.
Filling, completing, making plentiful. Abundance.

p 'i*i Jarrat, Flight. Furrat, Severity, hard-
ness. Mixture. Intensity of heat. Beginning of
heat. Better, more respectable.

p C^i fart, The warp of a web in the loom.
Furt, Name of a medical plant. Devotional exer-
cises, holy obedience.

A Cjifart, (v.n. ofi-l^) Being wicked. Firt,
The distance between the stretched-out tips of the
thumb and fore-finger. Farat, (v.n. of O^J) Be-
coming weak after having been endued with a
sound understanding.

p L^Xi^ fartdb, Revelation.

A jr^ji firtdj, A mark burnt on a camel.

P i^^S fartdsh, Existence.

A fjoj) fartdn, (pi. of O^) Sweet watei'S.

A 'ilS-i fartahhat, (v. n. of i?ji Q), Becoming
easy from being difficult, or tame from being wild.

A (.dljJ fartak, (or Ciiij;^^^ D"]) ra^su'l far-
tali) Name of a promontory on the Indian Ocean.

A 'i^^ fartahat, (v. n.of i^iiS^ q) Cutting to
atoms. Marring. Walking with short, close steps.

p (jiij K^yiifurtak «acZa?j, Tosnap thefingers.

A 'i^i fartanat, (v. n. of ^^ q) Speaking in
a muttering, unintelligible tone of voice. Going
with short steps.

A }g^^ fariana', A hand-maid. A lewd wo-
man. A hyena's whelp. Name of a woman.

p CJ^i fariut, A decrepit, doting old man.

p iS^y^ C^^ji fartut-sfiudaf/i, Decrepitude.

p^3jJJyaWii<i, Decrepitude. Dotage.

p li^jifartod, A decrepit old dotard.

p jJiji fartawr or fartor, Reflexion, inversion.

p fJL^yiJ fartuk, A swallow.

A L^J/fars, (v. n. of ti^i) Splitting, loosing;

opening a basket, hamper, paunch, letting out and
scattering itscontents. Pouringout any thingwhich
has been cut up. Sticking and cutting in pieces
the heart of a man still alive, (pi. ^^y furus)
The foeces in the paunch of an animal. A small
ship. A small bottle or water-pot. A fainting to
which pregnant women are subject. Faras, (v. n.
of tijji) Being satiated. Being separated, scat-
tered (people). Paris, A place neither sandy nor
mountainous.

A BiJ^jifarsadat, A being fleshy in the face.

A e^aiiSfarsatatfA hanging towards the ground.

A -,jifa7-aja, (fut. -rj^ yrffyu) He cleft.

p —^farj, Price, worth, value. Esteem, ho-
nour. Dignity, rank.

A —^farj(j. n.of_yi) Splitting. Separating.
Opening (a gate). Dispelling (grief). Privities of
man or woman. The space between the two hind-
feet of a horse. Confines of a hostile country ; a
dangerous or an infested place. Furj or firj, Un-
able to keep a secret. Faraj, (v.n.of_J) Having
the haunches wide apart and the privities exposed
(through fatness). Joy, comfort, pleasure, cheer-
fulness, delight. An exposure of the privities. Fa-
rij, Habitually cheerful. Furuj, Unable to keep
a secret ; leaky, not close. A bow wide apart from
the string. (A woman) dressed in a single robe.

p \s>-ifarjd, Here, behold !

A -^l»-ji farjdi, (A woman) whose hips stand
wide apart ; one who, from negligence, has her
privities («5-^/a»,7) exposed.

p C^Jifarjdd, Excellent, eminent in learning.

Aj^^firjdr, (or hj^jfarjdraz) (from Pj^
parkdr) A pair of compasses,

A {Jj^^ firjdr'iy, Drawn with compasses.

P ^^y farjdm, End, conclusion, issue. Utility,
profit. Happiness. Convenient, agreeable. Cus-
tom. The newest; that which is last poured from
a flagon into a cup. f^^ ^ i_ v^ asbi nd far-
jam, An unbroke horse. (^_^ ^ ij^ sukhuni
ndfarjdm. An useless, impertinent, foolish speech.
I«\j»-jj 8Jk>y..j£*' ^^j^jOio mazmuni hhujasta-farjdm,
The august contents (of a royal letter).

pslX<l»»J/a?^'am-/7a/t,Thefinalhome,the grave.

A ^J^y farjdni, (or j^l»-jfl)\ alfarjdni) Khu-
rasan, and Sigistan or Sinde.

A t^-y farjatffirjat, or furjat. The cheerful-
ness of a mind freed from sorrow, straits, and diffi-
culties. Furjat, Interstice (or space between two
fingers), A crevice (in a wall), gap, chink, breach.

p lic^jifarjad, A great-grandfather.

A 'e^^ farjalat, (v. n. of Jj>-ji Q) Running
with the fore-feet close, the hind-feet wide (a horse).

p SyJfryfarjmand, Adorned. High in rank.

A 'M>-yfaijanat, A curry ing,cleaning (a horse) .

p iy>-y faijud, A miracle.

A ^yf^ firjawl, (or ti)_j-?^) A curry-comb.

A i^'^_f farjit/, A kind of garment.

A ^jifariha, (fut. -Jujjafrahu) He was glad.

A-yJ/am/t, (v.n. of _.jj) Being joyful, glad,
fain. Being saucy, wanton. Gladness, cheerful-
ness, joyousness, glee, briskness, wantonness. Fa-
rih, Free from care, gay, happy, joyful, cheerful,
joyous, blithe, satisfied. Saucy, skittish, pert.

A ^^ farahan, Gladly, cheerfully.

P |}J^ -.jj farah-afza, Mirth-increasing.

A ij^jifarlian,(fem.e!>\o'jSfarhanat) (pi. ^y
farka' and ^\^ far aha') Joyful, joyous, glad,
happy. Saucy. .

A 'i->\>-jS farhanat, A white mushroom,

A 'i^jSfarhat oryM?-Aa<,Delight,pleasure,cheer-
fulness, joy, amusement. Sauciness, insolence. A
gift for any thing which has been a source of joy.
Farihat, Cheerful (woman).

AjOl {S^j>-ji farhat-dsar, Pleasant, happy.

^'^T '~^-'^yfa'>'hat-afzdy, Increasing delight.

A lail\ iS*»-ji farhaiu'l liha, Pleasant to look
at. Name of a kite. The Pondicherry eagle.

A 'isS"^ farhajat, (v.n. of j«-^ Q) Walking
with the toes turned inwards.

A ^^^J>farhaja', A straddling gait.

p KJ^Kis,.^ faralindh, Joyful, delighted.

A ^^>^/«r/ta',Cheerful (woman). (pl.ofj^Wji
farhan) Joyful, glad.

A j^ji farkh, (pi. ^y\ afruhh, 2,\J\ afrakh,
^\jifirdkh, ^jifurukh,'io'S\ afrikhat, and^J^J
jirhhdn) The young of any bird or beast. Young
herbage or plants. Vile, base, abject, mean. The
fore part of thebrain. (A plant) beginning to spread
into branches. Corn ready to burst into ear. Fa-
rakh, (v. n. of ^^) Being secure, exempt from fear
or danger. Cleaving to the ground.

P ^ farrulih, Happy, fortunate. Beautiful-
faced. Name of the second of the five supplemen-
tal days added to the Persian year.

P ^jifarkha, Breadth. Affliction, grief, pain.

p iy^^ farhhad, Victorious.

Vj^yfarhhdr, Ornament, decoration. Name
of a city remarkable for the beauty of the inhabi-
tants and a number of idols.

Tij^\s^jifarkhdsh,\Var, battle. Dispute, strife.

p ijy^j farhhak, (or J^J farkhal) A lock
of hair hanging down neither plaited or curled.

P iJJ^ji farhhdg, A dish of meat and eggs.

A ^J^^Jirkhan, (pi. of z,i/arAA) Young birds
or beasts.

A 'ii-jS farkhat, A broad spear-head.

V J3i>-y Jirulihtdr, A seller.

p ^^x^jSjirukhtanjIo sell. To kindle, inflame.

p al..^^ farhhujasta, Prosperous. Happy.
A musician. Name of a certain flower.

P n^^ farkhaja, Deformed, sordid, filthy.

P i^^jfi fri'o-hhji, Shamefulness. Impurity.
Vileness, wickedness.

( 920 )

A "^«?^/aWiAq;5y,Onewhostraddlesin walking.

v^^farahhch, Rump or buttocks of a quadru-
ped. Ugly, ill-shaped. Unclean. A bribe.

pjjj ^^/arr«/i/t-ro^,Name of a note in music.

p ii\j ^"jfamikh-zad, Happy. Prosperous.
Name of an angel stationed on the earth.

p&JL.i-^/ar/i/taA'<a,Lying on, or dragged along,
the ground.

p jVM» ^i farrulih-siyar, A happy disposition.

p ^Ji^y farakhsh, The rump or buttocks of a
quadruped, A crupper.

p tlLifJ farhhashta, A sort of cake made with
leaven, in which they put almonds and the like.
Dragged along the ground.

p .yLi-y faralthshur, A messenger from hea-
ven, a prophet.

p sJL^-J farkhasha, Almond-cake.

p ^^s>^JS farkhamidan, To beat. To clean
cotton from the seed. To pull, pluck, gather.

F X^ji farJihanj , Vain, foolish, useless. Dis-
agreeable (voice). Joy, pleasure, merriment,sport,
dalliance. Interest, profit, share, lot, fortune.

p ^S<^^y farhhundagi, Happiness.

p i\yj.»-jifarhhunda, Happy. Fortunate, pro-
sperous. (Jls Sjii-ji JU»i sdli farhhunda-fal, A
year of prosperity. (_y^ iiiJi>-i '-^Vjj wuzaroti
farhhunda-rdij , Sage ministers, (^b idJ»-i far-
khunda-pai/, Of auspicious footstep.

pxJlla iSii>-y farkhunda-tdlh, Fortunate,

p Jl* HiSii-i farhhunda-mofdl, Happy issue.

p ^Jfarhhav, The lopping of a vine, prun-
ing. Clearing a garden or field from weeds. The
Lybian lizard.

p y^\y>-ifarkhwag, A dish of meat and eggs.

V j^fi farkhmar or farkkur, A water-course.
The young of the bird j^ tihu.

p ^J^^ farkhuy, Nature, disposition.

p i^J^_y>-jifarkha7Vidan, To prune, lop (a tree).

p ^'^ fan-ukht, Prosperity.

A djifard, (v. n. of<>;S) Being alone. Enter-
ing upon (any business) alone, achieving (it) by
one's self, (pi. i)\ifira.d) One thing, one out of
two, a half One person, an individual. An odd
number. A single sheet or strip of paper ; a list,
roll. A verse, piece. The singular number. Alone,
(pi. ii\J\ afrddani iji>\ifurdda') Incomparable,
sole, single, only, unique. God. One cheek or jaw.
Single-soled (shoe). P lir* i* harfard, Every one.
A Fard,farad,farid,farud,anf\.furud,A glittering
sword. Farad,farid,fariid, &r\Afurvd, Alone, sole,
unique, incomparable. Farad otfarid, One.

p \djSfardd, To-morrow. CxUj {j^ii^ far-
ddyi hiydmat, The resurrection-morn.

p \^\L)jifarddb, Manifestation, revelation.

A CLj\ii^ furdat, Hillocks.

p i.^.M\iiji fardd-shab, To-morrow-night.

A \iiy \iiji fardan fardan, One by one.

A f^\(^ farddn, One. Alone, solitary.

A sM^dji farddnlyat, Unity, singularity.

p ^j^iS^J farddwum, (or eJ^L>jifarddyina') Re-
lating to to-morrow, of to-morrow, crastine.

A iiijifaradat, One who travels alone.

p f^\s^^i fardajdn, The month of October.

A >_'V'''°-~ ^j fard-hakikat, A memorial.

vti\»-iijfard-kkdna, A house where strangers
put up on the road. A private apartment. A cell
in a monastery.

A ^d^ fardad, An excellent sword.

Pjii^fardar, (or ijOJfardara) A large wooden
bar to fasten a door.

A s*ji Jji fardasat,(\. n. of (_)«;i^ Q) Throwing
prostrate. Stuffing (a basket of dates) quite full.
Ease, facility, amplitude.

A (Jij**» lijifard suivdl, Petition, application.

F JiiJ fardfar, (God) the supporter of men.

A lijii^ furdud, Certain stars ranged in a line
behind the Pleiades.

A i^jujCiJ Jirdaws, (pi. itu>J)\J farddis) A gar-
den, vineyard, paradise. A fertile vale. Name of
several delightful places. Furdus, Provisions set.
before a guest.

^ (jli* i^jttjdJ Jii'darvs-niakdni, A title of a,
deceased emperor (located in Paradise).

p i^^ji^Jirdawfi, A famous Persian poet, the
author of the great epic poem «»«lifcli skdh-ndma.

A lii^ farda, A poll-tax.

A ^i^i farda , Singly, one by one.

A ijHJ fardl, A roll, catalogue.

A CJ>\iiii fardiydt, A topical remedy.

A 'iiiiji fardiyat, Unity, singleness.

A jot'.'V /(ifd^l/^) (oblique dual of iXJ fard)
Without a third person, tete-a-tete.

p fjiiii fardin, The first month of the Persian
year, when the sun is in Aries.

A iji furarat. Fleeing, fugitive (man).

pj J ybtrz. Great. Learned. i^Mv, The queen
at chess. Firz or furz, Grass, verdure. Furz,
Excess. Victory, conquest. A bank of a large
river where boats may harbour.

Ajjfarz, (v. n. of J^s) Separating, parting, or
distinguishing. A plain not having a mountain.
Firz, A road through hilly ground.

Ajy furuzz, One quite free, or a mere slave,
sleek and full of flesh.

p lC>\\^ farzdda, A large mass of leaven.

p |«VJ_/a?-za7n, Worthy, suiting, befitting.

p^^jjfarzdn, Science, learning. Strength, con-
stancy. Wise, learned. jP/?-ca«, The queen at chess.

A f^\jjSfirzdn, (pi. ^Jj\^) The queen at chess.

p ^J^\^jS farzdnagdn, (pL of »j\^ji fiuzdna)
Learned men. Privy counsellors. Excellent.

p ^fJi\\j fai-zdrtagi, Learning, science. Wis-
dom. Excellence.

p ej\jj farzdna, A learned man, wise, excel •_

lent, intelligent. Noble, honourable. Happy,blesl.

p iy> \ifarz hud, Wisdom, understanding.

A ij i Jirzat, Part, a thing separated. Furzat,
Occasion, time, turn. A road through hilly ground.

P ss^jj» farzaja, A suppository, clyster.

p ^J funtzd, A green weed covering stagnant
water. Verdure, bright, moist, and succulent.

A ^jiijJ farazdak, (p]. J]Vi farazid, ^j\j> fa-
razik, and ^y..]]^ farazld) A cake baked in the
oven. A crumb of bread. A name given to |«l»fc
a«/Ai«a (^ i^Ji\s- f^ huviam binghalib hinsafsa^a,
Apoet,celebrated alike for his extravagance of praise
and bitterness of censure ; hence, he is not unfre-
(\aent\Y Aesigna.led^iij^ ^J^:L^^shaytanfarazdah,
Devil Farazdak.

A'iJi^jifarazdakat, (pi. ^j\jSfarazik) A lump

I of dough, a mass of paste or leaven.
A cJ^yMrzMf, The seed of cotton.
A 'is-j^ furzn^t, (pi. ^j\y farazi^ A handful
jpf fodder. Name of one of Lokman's vultures.
A ^j^firzil, Fetters. Smiths' shears. Furzul,
Tliick, lusty.

tA '^jy farzalat, A chaining, a fettering.
P (iJJji farzand, A son. A child. Offspring.
C-^l Sijjifarzandidb, Aquatic animals. Bubbles.
(_j"ii"*^i '^jy fiirzandi arjmandash, His illus-
trious son. (_jlJiJT JJjji farzandi a/tab, A ruby.
J^ t^iJJji farzandi bihr, Eldest son. An evergreen,
jj^i- Mj^ farzandi hhanar, The sun. JJui*. JOJ J
farzandi raslnd, A good ch ild. Uj JojJ farzandi
zina, A bastard. oLi. Sijy farzandi shad. Medi-
tation. <i^ jJU> liljj tdLji ci^j^ farzandi nek-ni-
^ hddi^ll-nij ad, Ason of high quality and noble race.
P L^fyjjjifarzandak, A little child,a bantling,
p iiij< ij:>jJfarzand-'murda,^erea.yed (parent).
P jjjifarzU, Wisdom, intelligence.
A j,jjyfurziim,A shoe or bootmaker's board on
fhich he cuts his leather. A cobbler's last.

P tjjifarza, A green herb : a place full of grass,
^arza, The bank of a riverwhereships are moored.
P {Jj^farzi, The queen at chess.
P '^ {Jj^ farzl-band, A term used at chess.
P ^J>.jy farzin, The queen at chess. Learned.
T^ j^fwj orfarj. Root ofgalangale. Rhubarb.
^ U^ /«'■■*> ('*'•"• of O^) Catching, tearing
prey). Breaking the neck, killing. Eating habi-
lally the black date (^j fards. Pasturing, tend-
Bg (horses). Slaughter. Firs, Name of an herb,
litherthe;_^lfl^Aiz/(a?,asphodel,orrhododaphne.
faras, (pi. (^ju,\J\ afras and i^j^j^furus) A horse
• mare. The knight at chess, p j^i^V (^j^^fu^as
iihddan,9o be weak and vanquished.
A f^j^jfwt, Persia. The Persians.
^ '^jfarsd, (and i^\Mj3farsai/) (in compos.)
Destroying, wearing. Old, worn out. Rubbing
against,reaching(thesky).Uy^^\».j5re-/ar«a,Dis-
tracting the mind, unhappy, melancholy, fatal.

( 921 )

^^l^jifirsdk, A widely-extended country.

p ii\u>J farsdd, Wise, learned. A mulberry.

P i^j^jifarsdn, Any animal of whose skin they
make fur-garments.

A i:)^Jfursdn, (pi. of (_j>»^\s/am) Horsemen.

PljSx>\^jSfarsdnidan,To cause to rub or wear.

p iiJ^\M^ farsdijinda. Waxing old, impaired.

P <,..;*MJfarsab, (or ^^^t^^ farasf) The main
beam which enters the walls. Tapestry with which
they adorn the walls on feast-days.

A 'sMj^farsat, Wind which settles in the back ;
alsoa painfulswellingon theneck. Farasat, Am&re.

p<.lwy/aras<,Magic, incantation. J^z'mijSend.
A letter. Any thing sent as a present. A mission.

p ^^lil:^^ firistddan. To send.

p t^\l^J fristada, (pi. ^J^J\lMJ firisidda-
gdn) Sent. An ambassador, envoy, apostle, legate.

p f^Sz^i^ firistagdn. Ambassadors, apostles.

P ^^\^lMy Jiristaffdnt, Apostolical.

p yLaJfarastv^firistu, (d^^J farastuh, or
firistuk) A swallow.

p tyMiji furistuh, A certain king of China.

P isSmjS firista, Sent. An ambassador, apostle.
A present.

'* ^jfarsahh, (pi. •M\^fardsikh)A parasang,
a leag'ue, about 18,000 feet in length. An interval.
A chink,cleft. Without interval,intermission,chink,
or cleft. Rest, quiet, repose. An hour. A long
time; perpetual; much, -^j ^^ farsahh far-
sakh. From one distant place to another.

A »ii^/ar«a/;/ta<,Thedispelling of grief; cur-
ing of a fever; expulsion of the cold.

p ,yM^farsad, It decays, wears away.

P ^^>ii^j^ farsudan, To be worn, to wax old.

G {^^.J^:^^j^ firistdriyun, A species of pulse.

° (jJ^'***y fofastun, A public standard of
weights or measures.

A fj^Jfirsih, (and ^ii^MtJ firsik) The finest
red peach, or one which separates from the stone.

p ijXiMjifirish, A peach.

p (^j^^ji furslus, A fabulous stone obtained
by Alexander the Great, which, when placed on
mercury, was changed to silver.

P i^<^ji farsulUn, Talc, mica.

A ^^Jfirsin or .mn. Hoof of a came] or sheep.

PuJU-«*;i^/-wna/;(or«ilL«^)New-year'8night.

^Sxuty farsanddj, A messenger, prophet.

P ^'tMiJifarsancj, A parasang, league. A dis-
tance of twelve thousand cubits.

p j\^^M^ farsangsdr, A league-stone.

P i^i^y^Jfarsudag'i, Obliteration. Wear,waste.

P (^iij*^jifarsiidan. To rub, scrub, wear, tear,
consume, diminish. To be torn, worn, old, inve-
terate. To rot. To kick, strike, shake. To tor-
ment, persecute. To press, urge, compel, impor-
tune. To expose one's self to danger. To hitch
along sitting on the backside ; or to be dragged by
11b

any thing when lying. To be fatigued, languid,
spiritless. To detest, loathe. To anoint. To be
anointed. To repent. To congeal.

p tiyjt^ farsuda. Torn, worn, old, decayed.

A ^ji>yfarsa', (pi. of ^J->Ji /am) Killed.

A l\iijs fursiy, Persian, Persic.

A CJ^^Mti furfiydt, Persian affairs or phrases.

A {j^yfarsh, (v. n. of (jifj) Spreading (a car-
pet or the like). Furnishing (a house). Paving,
laying flag-stones. Lying. Dispersing, scattering.
Being broad, spreading out (a camel s hoof). En-
larging, rendering easy. A bed, couch, cushion,
mat, carpet, bed-clothes, or any similar household
furniture. A large court or quadrangle. Blades
of corn just sprouting above ground. Small, slen-
der trees or sticks. Small camels unfit for burdens.
Animals reared for slaughter. A lie, a falsehood.
State, condition. Grief, sorrow. A place where
many shrubs grow (particularly the plant iai^ pwr-
fui). The middle-sized and best-shaped camels' feet,
p (jljuuLj (^ifarshi bdsitdn, (or tdjl*' ^j^Jfar-
shi khdk) The earth . tf^ j li (^jifarshi du rang,
The world. The earth. Night and day. a (_^
-^S-farshi say, (A carpet of ivory) Snow. Furush,
(pi. of (^\ji frdsh) Beds, mattrasses.

p ijiiji fursh, Biestings. Farish, Tired of.

A -.\jMjS firshdh, A widely-extended country.
A solid, broad, and flat hoof. Clouds without rain.
Large, hideous, stinking (woman or camel).

A iMji fir shot, A mode of spreading a carpet.
Face, aspect, external form.

p ^^\^M>ji frishtaf/dn, (pi. of auLiij^i) Angels.

p ^\^:mJ firishtaydm, Angelical.

p ^x^ji farashta, (or u^JjIm*^) A swallow.

p sjJaJ Jirishta, An angel. l^\^ hjJm^ Ji-
rishtasi sahdb, The angel Michael, the angel of the
clouds, ijjyo &x>*ij firishtan surl, Isra.el.

p ^jUo hSmS frishla-tandn. Angelic beings.

p Ojw» «Ju2»J_^rMia-«rai, Angel-tempered.

A'is^jifarshahat, (v. n. of Jitji Q) Striding,
either when sitting or standing at prayer. Strad-
dling (cattle when milking). Sitting down with
the hams closely touching the ground.

A^^^ji farshaha, (v. n. of ^ji Q) Sitting
down with the thighs close to the ground. Strad-
dling (cattle when being milked).

A •JmJ farshakh. Rest, quiet, cessation.

A 'U^ifarshahkat, (v. n. of Jm^ Q) Being
wide, easy, in one's power. Amplitude, capacity.

A 'is^tjS farshadat, (v. a, of J.m>J Q) Sitting or
standing in a straddling posture.

A l^jifirskit, (or )o\Jm^ firshat) Seated with
the legs apart.

A e^aJ^S farshatat, (v. n. of IxmJ Q) Sitting
with the legs wide apart, and the hams touching the
ground. Riding with both legs dangling on one
side. Lying down in a loose and languid manner

(a camel). Cutting (meat) in pieces. Stretching
(a thing). Straddling to be milked (a she-camel),
or to stale (a he-camel).

p d^lMjSfarishk, AsmaW bunch joiningalarger.

P HMjifarsha or Jirsha, New milk, biestings.

'^ ^^jifarsht, A kind of hookah,

A ^^j^ Jirshihjihe male organ of generation.

p Sx^ji farshed, The brother of Plran Visa.

P jti^iji far shim, A share, division: a section.

A (joyfars, (v, n, of i^jo^) Cutting, cleaving,
tearing, slitting. Hurting in the »^jj farlsat.
Stone of the wild date JJL« mukl. Furas, (pi. of
6joy fursai) Occasions, opportunities,

A fi\.iaji farsdr, A camel standing aside wait-
ing her turn to drink.

P ii^~>o^ jtrsad, The white mulberry, the leaves
of which being boiled with those of the black fio-
and of the vine in rain-water, produce a liquor
which will stain hair black.

A ii\,oyJirsad, A grape-stone. A white mul-
berry. A red dye.

A Lflji/a7'«a<,Wind in a tumour, especially on
the back. Firsat, (pi. i^\/Jims) A menstruous
cloth. Fursat, Occasion, opportunity, fit time, con-
venience. Coincidence. Advantage. A time, turn,
(drinking in) rotation, p tJiib C*jOj! fursat yaf-
tan, To find an opportunity, j^iip C>w«ji '--'y
faroti fursat kardan, To neglect, lose, or miss one.

P ^ CLajo^ fursat-jo, Seeking an occasion,

A 'i^j> farsamat, A breaking ; a cutting,

A i\Xk3ji frsul, (or J-o^) A grape-stone.

^ LSl^f"^^) (y- n- of{ji>/) Cutting, notching,
nicking. Ordering (any thing) to be observed (as
an article of religion). Rendering necessary and
obligatory. Paying what is enjoined by law, dis-
charging a debt. Appointing a time for any thing.
Giving, allowing a stipend. An indispensable duty,
divine command; a necessary observation of cer-
tain precepts of the Muhammadan religion (the
omission of which is considered as a mortal sin); a
definition or injunction (of any kind). The read-
ing of the Kur'an. The Sunna, or traditions of Mu-
hammad. An incision, notch, indent, cutting, split-
ting. Anything given away from a sense of duty,
without expectation of reward. Troops in the re-
ceipt of regular pay. A garment. (p\.f^\jSjiraz)
The notch at the horn of a bow. An unfeathered
arrow, A sort of date. One of the timbers in a
house. A widow's jointure, a fourth of her hus-
band's property if she have borne children, and an
eighth if she have not. The mouth of a river, A
shield. That part of the steel or wood which strikes
fire. J^^' i^jS ^ ^la'farzfl muhal, Grant-
ing an impossibility. Firz,The fruit of the dwarf
palm-tree whilst yet green. Furaz, (pi. of Le^i
furzat) Notches in the horns of a bow. Indents in
the bank of a river, bights.

( 922 )

A {_)ojifurraz, (pi. of (.^^yariz) Lai-ge, bulky
(mentor uvulas).

A \jOjS farzan, (or i^Jiii^bi'' I far z) Supposing
the case, for example. Clearly, distinctly, altoge-
ther,entirely, principally, above all; so that, surely.

A ^Loji frzakh, Thick, broad, tall (man).

A 'isJi^jifirzakhat, (and 'iji>'\tO^ firzakhiyat)
Full-breasted (woman).

A 'Lo^ furzat, (pi. {^^ furaz) The notch in
the horn of a bow, or in the top of a yarn-spindle
into which the thread goes. An indent of a river
where they draw water. A bight where ships ride
at anchor ; a harbour, dock, or station for ship-
ping. The mouth of a river. The interior part of
an ink-holder. The hinge of a door; also the socket
in which a turnstile or any thing similar turns,

A voy firzilih, A scorpion.

A j^i firzim, A large, broken-horned, and old
sheep. Toothless,

A ^^j^^ firzbmiy , (A camel) large, strong, and
which treads firmly.

A ^yoi farzul. The hammer of a musket.

A T^ifaraziy, Skilled in the law, ordinances,
and commandments of God.

A s.x<Oj> farziyat, An indispensable precept.

A )oS fart, (v. n. o{)oJ) Getting before, out-
stripping. Passing beyond. Preceding (especially
one sent before a caravan to prepare the buckets
and other conveniences for drawing water for the
camels immediately on their arriva.1 at the end of the
stage). Sending (an ambassador). Being rashly
and injuriously reproachful. Being careless, defi-
cient in duty, or inattentive. Losing any thing, or
delaying till it escapes. Being sprinkled late with
the male flowers, when the pods are ready to burst
(the female palm). Losing (a son) by an untimely
death, (pi. lajla/ra^ and laKila/mi) Excess, Too
much. Victory, superiority, prevalency. Time re-
cently passed (especially from three to about fifteen
days). The summit of a hill. A small hill, A post
or stone placed for directing the way, CJ!*^ )o^
farti mahahhat, Excess of fondness, CJi\iMj^j
Oiiy* l^fj _j reufuri sadakat u farti maivaddat,
The greatest sincerity and affection, Farat, A per-
son or persons who goes, or who go before to pre-
pare buckets, ropes, and whatever is requisite for
drawing water, W^ater taking the precedency of
other waters. Good works, reward, or recompense,
sent before, A son dying under the age of puberty.
Usji li! i^ja>-\ *1^\ allahummaijfalhu Unafaratan,
O God ! place him amongst the good works we
have sent before (a form of condolence when any
person has lost a son). Furut, A swift horse (out-
stripping all the rest). Left or neglected (business).
Any thing done beyond bounds. Iniquity, injus-
tice, oppression, (pi. io\J\ afrat) A high hill,

A —^^ firtah, Broad (head).

A (^jti^ji fr-tas. Broad, wide,

A «lj^ya?-<a<. One procession ordeparture (noun
of unity). Furtat, Precedence. A going forth.

A 'i-s^ifartahat, A making broad, widening,

A 'i^Jloi fartasat, A putting forth the snout.

A 'i^ifartamat, A mending the toe (of a boot),

p f^yioj) fartus, Name of a wrestler,

A 'iMtyhJ furtusat, Snout or pizzle of a hog,

A ^yioj furtum, A boot, or the toe of it,

A '!^ifara or furatiy, Difficult to manage.

A 'iLAaifirttsat, A hog's snout and pizzle. Tip
of the nose. »o.A>^\ x^ maniYul firtisat is
equivalent to «j^ J^ mariifu'l harurat.

A e.yfar^ (v. n, of e,^) Excelling others (in
birth or in beauty). Deflowering(a virgin). Climb-
ing (a mountain). Descending. Amending, cor-
recting, adjusting. Reconciling, making peace.
Holding a stick over (the crown of the head) in
a threatening manner. Prohibiting, preventing.
Checking (a horse), pulling the bridle. Interposing,
Top, head. Chief of a people or family. An ex-
cellent bow. The top of the ear. Effect, produce,
descent, offspring. Ready and available property.
A bow made of the extremity of a branch, A bow
made of a single piece. The branch of a tree (espe-
cially the top), (pi. cjjjyunis) A woman's head
of hair. A full head of hair. (pi. c]^_/iraf) A chan-
nel, a gutter. Fart or fara^ (pi, of 'is-J fursat
or faraMit) Large lice, P tiJU*- lyVj*" ?• r* fa'>'t'
khwarani khah. Men, A e. J (_>»»y kawsunfarfun
or farfatun, A bow made of a single branch or
piece, Furf, (pi. of e,y\ afraf) Well-haired (per-
sons). Faraf, (v. n. of c^) Having a large head
of hair, (pi, e,j3 furuf) Firstlings of camels or
sheep, which the pagan Arabians offered in sacri-
fice to their gods. A part, portion, division. A
piece let into a leathern bottle, (pi, oriSjifara-
fat) Large lice.

A ^\p^/areax, (fem. of cjj\ afraf) (A woman)
with a fine head of hair.

A ^J^Ji fur^n, (pi, of ^j3\ afraf) Men who
have much hair on their heads. A man's name.

A Ss^ far^t, (pi. ^^firai) The top or de-
clivity of a mountain, (pi. cjj_/a?'?) A louse. A
bow of the best kind, (pi, of c,Ji fdrh) Royal
allies, helpers, or defenders, Fara^t, (pi. cJ_/a-
ra>) One large louse,

A ^^jifur^l, (fem, 'ii^fur^lat) (pi. Jp^
farciiil and 'ilsAjifarafilat) A young hyena.

A ^^"^^^ fur^uldn, A male cub of a hyena.

A 'iJS'^far^nat, (v. n. ofi^^y Q) Being crafty,
sly, subtle. Craftiness, sagaciousness, #|rnes8.

A ^^^i firMmin, A crocodile, Firfawn, fur-
fSrt, or furf awn, (pi. 'iis-\ji farafitrnt) Pharaoh ;
and in general, any cruel tyrant. Proud. The name
of the Pharaoh of the Old Testament is said to have
been i_.^i— -n-" (j> Jj^j watid bin musfab.

I

A ^jS'jiJirfarvni, Haughtiness. Pharaonic.

A ^jS far fit/, Derivative, descending.

p ^yfanjh, A chicken.

A c.y farffh, The place between the handles of
a bucket, over which they pour the water. A ves-
sel wherein is date-honey. J jJ\ kJfarghu^ddalm,
Name of two lunar mansions: one called j»OJiii
al mukaddam, The foremost ; the other,^Jii al
mutakhJihir, The hindmost. They form the 2Gtli
and 27th of the lunar mansions. Firgk, (v. n. of
c i) Being shed with impunity (blood). Leisure,
disengagement. Faragh,{y.n. of c, j)Beingpoured
out (water), Farigh, Free, ceased from labour,
just finished a work, disengaged.

a^q!^ furragh, (p\. of e.ji farigh) Empty.

a\s^ farghan or firghan, With impunity.

A As-ji farghas, Deep, wide (wound).

p^Sjifargha?; Moistened, wetted. Kneaded.
ixed. Broken, bruised. Name of a scout be-
longing to Afrasyab.

p r^<^..j^^ fargharidan, To moisten well : to
mix(leaven) with any liquid. To scratch (the head).

A (o^^J farghani, Two stars, lunar mansions.

vJ^ifarghanj, (or 2\S'^farghanch) A plump
fat cow or mule full of flesh. A vineyard.

p \>\s-S farghana, Name of a country in Tur-
kistan. Name ofa note in music. Name of a moun-
tain where mandrakes are found in abundance.

p i-j farghar, The bed ofa river when almost
dry ; also the small quantity of water remaining in
such a river. A minor stream derived from a more
considerable one. A ditch, pool.

p ICiS-i fargharda. Mixed, kneaded.

p ^^ifarghan,K channel newly made through
hich they causa water to flow.

p liJS'^ farghand, (or liJJS^fargkanda) Any
ing stinking. Ivy.

PjjS-jifarghur, A bird resembling a partridge,
mt smaller. A lark. A frog.

p i^jSjifarghok, Silent, taciturn, modest. De-
y, slowness.

p (JjCjiyhrf^/toZ, Procrastination. Negligence.

p ^j^y firghwj, A sparrow-hawk, merlin.

p (j:^J farghuh, Old, worn out. A fur-gar-
ent,the hair of which is dropping off". Negligence.

AjiSfarfar, Loquacious. Full of levity, light,
fickle. One who breaks every thing. A species of

I vehicle for the women. Name of a tree black and
hard as ebony, of which they make dishes. Far-
War or firfar, A lion which shakes and breaks in
Keces his fellow.
I A iji^ farfarat, Talkative (woman),
p C^i farfat, Fumitory,
p i^yii firiftan, To deceive, cozen, cheat.
AJyfarfah, Soft ground.
P J^ farfahh, (or j(j£^ farfahhez) Purslain.
Joints m stalks of com.

( 923 )

pjp/ar/ar, Reading or writing expeditiously.
A word spoken in haste. Quickness, hurry, expe-
dition. A boy's top. ^J\^y ijs farfar navish-
tan, To write in haste.

Ajijifrfir or furfur. Name ofa bird. A spar-
row. Furfur, The young ofa wild cow, goat, or
sheep. A lion which shakes and breaks his fellow.

A Sjiji farfarat, (v. n. of^j^ Q) Calling out
to. Talking much and confusedly. Breaking. Cut-
ting. Putting in motion. Shaking. Defaming.
Shaking himself (a camel), and running fast with
short steps. Being light in mind and swift of foot.
Champing the bit and shaking his head (a horse).
Making the vehicle c&WeHi JiS farf dr. Tearing (a
leathern bottle). Lightinga fire from the tree called
jij farfdr. Being joyous and cheerful.

p ^^^iifarfunzdn. The Creator.

p ^^JiJ) farfaruli, A child's peck-top.

P iji^ farfara. Hurry in speaking, writing, or
working. A child's plaything, formed of a piece
of leather cut round; and which, by means ofa
double string, is made to whirl about, making a
' humming noise. A paper-toy like the sweeps ofa
windmill applied on a pin to the end of a stick.

p j^^farfur, A kind of bird smaller than a
partridge ; a quail. A fat sheep. Furfur, Sour
milk, dried and become black.

A j^^ furfur, A boy, servant. A fat camel ;
a camel eating or chewing the cud. A ptisan made
of the fruit of the tree O^jJj yam JSi. A sparrow.

p j^^ farfuz, A bird smaller than a partridge.

p (^ju^i farfus, A kind of pumice-stone ap-
plied to wounds.

p »ii farfa, Purslain.

p ^^J» farfahan or far fahn, Purslain.

p^jjfj/a/yir, A small kind of partridge; a
quail. A fat sheep.

^J^^fvrftr, Purple. A violet.

p {^^ farfayn, (or sjjjjifarfina) Purslain.

A f^^ifarfayun or farfyun, Euphorbium.

A \ifarh, (v.n. of ^J J) Separating, dividing.
Deciding judicially. Giving to a woman in child-
bed the preparation called isoifartkat. Voiding
dung. Possessing fruit-stones. Separation, dis-
tinction, division, difi'erence, discrimination. The
head, summit, or top of any thing. The division
of the hair along the top of the head. (pi. m^
furhan) A certain measure at Madina. Flax. A
kind of bird. Away ! Aside ! p (_yUa J>ij ^ J
farkifarhad-sdy, (His) head reaching the stars.
A JjJ 5Jj hildfark, Indiscriminately, without dis-
tinction, indifferently. Firk, A part separated from
the whole. A piece split off"any thing. A moun-
tain inaccessible and separate from others. A large
flock of sheep. A herd of cattle or deer. A flock
of stray sheep under a hundred. Date-stones, the
food of camels. A troop of children. A wave.

d/

2^wA,Whateverdistinguishe8 truth from falsehood.
The Kur'an. Farak, (v. n. of ^y) Trembling,
being frightened. Diving, plunging into. Drink-
ing from the measure ^ J farak. (pi. ^^^ fur-
han) A certain measure at Madina. Dispersion (as
ofdarknessby thedawn). Dawn. (pi. jU\ ff/ra/f)
An interval or space (between the teeth, cloven
hoofs of cattle, beard of an old man, or comb of
a cock). An interval in the growth of plants, i.e.
when they are not close, or in continuous rows.
Fright, fear. Thedawn. An inequality in the hips
ofa horse, one being higher than another. ijo\
IjflJ) jj* ahyan minVlfarah, Clearer than the
dawn, i^an/i, Small (plant)not covering theground.
Timid, frightened. Faruh, Naturally timid. Fi-
rak, (pi. of 'iijifirhat) Crowds, bodies, sects. Fu-
ruh, (pi. of J J\ o/ra/e) White cocks. Rams whose
testicles are wide apart, (pi. of ^_J>farih) Troops,
bodies. Furuh or furrah,{^\. oi ^jjifdrik) (Ca-
mels or asses) bringing forth.

A f-^i farhds. Wide between the points of the
teats (ewe).

Ae^ijijlrhd^ A fart.

A i^yfurhdn, (v. n.of jy) Separating, divid-
ing,discriminating,distinguishing. TheKur'an. The
Pentateuch. Any sacred book (as distinguishing
right from wrong, truth from falsehood). Assis-
tance. Victory. Demonstration, proof. The divid-
ing of the Red Sea. Thedawn. Boys, children. ^^.
^^iJi)\yawm,u'lfurkdn,The day of the battle of Badr.
(pi. of jji/aj'A and farak) Measures of Madina.

A Ij^i furkdniy, Kuranic.

A ^^y furkuh. Name ofa place in Egypt.

A '&x3i farkuhiyat, A kind of Egyptian linen.

A 'Hi firhat, (pi. jy firak, 'iij^\ afdrihat,
ij\,i\ afrdk, and Jj^j^^ afdrik) A body, sect, clan,
troop, band. A leathern bottle, so full that it can-
not be churned until it be partially emptied. «i*j
\Xiaifirkan wa«ara'. The Christian people. Fur-
kat. Separation, distinction. Distance. Farihat,
(A country) whose plants grow up at intervals.

A Siifarhad, A calf, or a wild one. A bright
star near the north pole.

A ^C^ifarliaddn or farhaddni. Two stars near
the pole of the Lesser Bear.

A 'ijtiJ farha^t, (v. n. of «J^ Q) Running
violently. Twisting the neck. Pulling the fingers
till the joints crack. Farting. FurkuMit, Podex.

A jifarham, Glans penis.

A d^i furhud, A calf. A bright star near the
north pole.

p j^i farhur, A bird resembling a partridge.

A ^J^j fark, (v. n. of (.i)ji) Rubbing (an ear
of corn or cloth) with the hands ; cracking (a louse).
Conjugal hatred. Firh, Hatred (between husband
and wife). Farah, Limberness in the rootof the ear.
i^aW^, Whose bark or skin is rubbed or peeled oft'.

dij

A yi^farhas, Limber, loose, flagging at the
root (soft ear).

A — o^^rAaA, One whose buttocks stand pro-
minently out.

p yc\>^yar/mTO«ftA, A young lion. Milk poured
over meat.

A ^^^jijurukkan, A hating. Conjugal hatred.

A 'iSjifarikat, Limber, loose, flagging (ear).

A e^J farhahat, Width betwixt the buttocks.

p ^^i farhan, A canal newly dug from a large
river. Rotten, falling to pieces from age. An ex-
cavation formed by a torrent, with water lodging
here and there.

P liJSifarkand, An excavation formed by a
torrent. An artificial canal newly dug. A ditch.
A stream above ground flowing from one spot to
another. A subterraneous canal which works its
way from one well to another. Any thing falling
to pieces from age.

p j^ijiSJ farltandan, To dig a canal, and to
bring water into fields and gardens. To do one an
unpremeditated or accidental injury, to lead one
into danger without design. To destroy, tear, when
pulling up (herbs, hair, and the like).

p SiXJO^ farhanda, Old, worn, decayed, fall-
ing to pieces, torn, destroyed. Dug.

p ^^^_i^jS farkandidatif To cause to be dug.

p l^ji fargdh, Presence. Worship. Majesty.

p CL^-Biji farguft, Order, command, decree.

V Ji^i S far gohar, Essence.

p \>^^ Sfar goya, Speaking. Rational (animal).

A ^_/ar»«, A constrictive lotion used by women.

p t,i farain, Grief, anguish. Baseness.

p U^_/ar»na,(and i^^jfarniay) Commanding.
UfJ ^\iij farman-farvia, An issuer of orders.

A Aitii farmat, Narrowed (woman) by the use
of a constrictive lotion or medicament.

p ^Aiiij farman, A. mandate, command, order,
or royal patent. ^jLijulP fj\itjifarmani foli-shan,
The exalted or the imperial mandate. This is syno-
nymously expressed in a variety of different ways :
as, (jlS'ii^^ '-r^^J ^j\/Oji farmani wajihu'l izfati,
Orders proper to be submitted to. »— .<»-^j (o^/
(Jlju*^l_/orjftaKi Tvajibu'l imtisal, Ordinances ne-
cessary to be obeyed. j^\j>*' (Jji^ fj^ifm-mani
jatil-tanKan, Diplomas with the illustrious impe-
rial signature. jii>H5\ J«jA»- f^^i farmanijaVdu'l
kadar, Precepts of high authority. ^J^ {^^
^y^far7nanijahdn-mutat. Injunctions obeyed by
alltbeworld. ^J\^ j,^ f^ifarmdni hadar-turvdn,
Decrees of powerful efficacy, (j^j?- ^-^ U^;'
Jarmdni hazd-jaraydn, Commands flov ing like, or
irresistible as, destiny. Jiiji ^^^ farmdn-liarddr,
Obeying commands, i.e. A subject. Obedient.

Pjj ^^lcJ/ar»ian-iar,Order-bearing; a servant.

p ^j\C)j^\^i fafmdn-harddri, Obedience, sub-
jection, (ii^f^j^^j'. {J^^ fa'>">ridn-ha7'ddri har-

( 924 )

dan, To obey, to yield obedience to commands.

P^ii.> f^^^ farmdn-pazir, Submissive.

p»ii ^^\>cyfarmdn-dih,(\jj ^J^Jfarmdn-ra■wd^
orj\J6 f^^i farmdn-guzdr) Issuing mandates, i.e.
A monarch, emperor, king, reigning prince.

T ^0^\icyfarmdn-dihi, (t_^^ ^^^farmdn-
farmdil, or i^jljo f^i farmdn-guzdri) Empire,
sovereignty. (<oS ^if"^ ^J\M>Jfarmdn-dihui kdzl,
A written order or sentence of a judge.

P W^-\jj i^\^ farmdn-raKdydn, Monarchs.

p fJ!:^\Kji farmdylsh, Order, will, commands.

p ^_jLi\^ farmdyisht, Ordered. Excellent.

p i'oJj{^jifarmd^nda,Ordenng : a commander.

A 'i^ji farmat, A constrictive medicament or
lotion used by women.

p (^jifarmad, Name of a village near Tiis.

p iS**>if«jifarmarusf, Weak from want of food.

p ^JM<iS farmus, The old name of Damaghan.

p f^J^c^ faramush, Forgetfulness.

p ^^^S faram-gin, (or f^j\Ccjifaram-gin) Af-
flicted, melancholy, grieved, full of anguish.

p ^pci faramgim, Sadness, grief, anguish.

p i^saS farmand. Wise, enlightened. Pure.

p /jiiy«j farvmdan. To command, order. To
deign, to favour. To come. To sit down.

p tiiycj farmuda, Ordered, commanded. A
mandate, order, command, injunction, prescription.
Fat. \i^ e^ycjfai-mudan hhudd. The command-
ments of God.

p f^yci farmosh, Forgetfulness.

p Li}y>i farmuh, A ball of thread upon its
spindle. A Ifoy's top set in motion by a string.

p MiyCjS farmUhad, A village near Tiis.

p «<^ farma, A violet.

A i^Jfurn, An oven. An earthen pan in which
bread is baked. A furnace.

A 'i\jj farndt, A breaking of the neck, a kill-
ing. A cutting to pieces.

p ^^dji>-\jjfarnd/chidan, To blush. To become
gentle, well-mannered. To hang the ears. To be-
come sly. To card cotton.

p S'Oji fa7-Tidd, Power, strength. Bottom of
water. A fish-pond. End, extremity.

p {^j^KiJfarnds, Careless. Indolent, yawning,
slumbering, drowsy, oppressed with sleep. Igno-
rant, untaught. Ignorance, carelessness.

A i^jaXiJ jirTids, A thick-necked lion. Strong
and courageous, (pi. 'i*>J\^ fardnisat and ^j^\^
fardnis) The head man of a Persian village.

p L^ydji fai-ndh, A privy.

A \^Jiifimih, A mouse. A young jerboa.

A ^Sfm-anta', Name of a woman, of a fe-
male servant, and of a castle.

V ^ J furunj , farartj , or Jirunj, The environs
of the mouth. A large branch lopped ofl^, in order
that smaller ones may shoot forth.

p {jysiji faranjak or Jirinjak, Nightmare.

A i^i.M.t^ faranjmisk, Sweet basil.

p ijXL^ji faranjmushk, A sweet basil.

p sjijifaranja or Jiranja, France.

Ai^dJfarnakhat, Softness after hardness. Rest
after flight. Repose after rude alarm.

p iXiyfa or Jirand, Asword's glittering surface.

A i^i firlnd, (pi. C>i\^ fardnid^ A sword, or
its glittering surface. A red rose. A sheet. The
seed of the pomegranate. A sort of garment. The
plant ^j»- hawjam. Fimid, (pi. iiJ\i fardnid)
Pot-herbs, seasoning for meat.

A 'i\ii!>Jfirinddt, The bird Uai' katd.

A lil JJji jirinddd, A sort of tree.

A "i^t^jfaimasat, Skilfulness in domestic ma-
nagement, good housewifery.

A^yfirni^ or furnu^ A middle-sized louse.

A /i>j»furnuk. Bad, worthless, useless.

P i^JJjifarang or firing, A Frank, an Italian,
European. A Christian. All nations which wear
short garments. A galley. i^/r«o</, A boy's plaything.

p jjVjLXi;i frangistdn or firingistdn, Italy,
France, or the country of the Franks. Europe.

P ^^JJi^frangi or firingi, French. Italian. An
European Christian. A matchlock.

p ^^j,^i^yfarangis,The daughter of Afrasyab.

p d^y fai~nud. Demonstration, proof.

vXtM^^ifarnudmr, Name of an encyclopaedia.

p eJ'ifai-na, Malediction, execration.

A [IJ fumty. Cooked in an oven: also bread
bakedintheoven, i.e. round and thick. Stiflr,sturdy
(fellow). Bulky (dog).

A ^^ farm, (pi. A^firds) A garment of fur.

Pji/ar«,A species of fine fox-fur. Firu,faro,
firo, or furo, Down, downward. Below. Under,
beneath. Low. ^^^^\ jjS furo dmadan, To come
down. To descend. To go down (as the sun). To
plunge into water, (jii^ j^furo hurdan,'fo carry
down. Toswallow. To duck, to plunge, ijr^jj^
furo raftan,To go down,descend,be swallowed,ab-
sorbed. ^^^y JJ* J*" ^^I'furo kardan. To bow the
head, to bend; to subject. CLtsS ^^ fui-o guft.
He spoke low, he whispered. ^^liJLiJ j^i furo
nishdndan, To put down, quell, stifle.

p\jjfarwdr, A house for the summer. A
winter-habitation.

p ij\tj»farn-dra, A summer-house. Treasury.

pjUjJ farivdz, A summer-parlour. A short
piece of wood or lath connecting the rafters, and
supporting the roof, which is mostly of clay.

p (J^jj farrcdl, (or s!>\^ifar7cdla) A summer-
habitation. An upper-room, open on all sides.

p s-^\^^ farrtdncha, A moth. A little moth.

p ^^j> ^i furo hurdagi. Deglutition.

p 1^^^ mi faro hastan. To fasten, to close.

p i^iiij>_ j^ faro partdan, To fly low.

p ^^iSiJMy>^jSfaroposlddan,lLO hide, conceal

A iji farmat. The skin of the head. A fur-

3J

pelisse. Peltry. A purse in which a mendicant puts
his alms. A heap of dried provender. Ground
without herbage. A crown, diadem. A woman's
veil or head-dress. A tunic havingtucked-upsleeves.
Haifa cloak made of camels' hair.»j^\_j<i«u7_/ar-
7i'a^, A mendicant, (ior'i ^J sarmat) Kiches, plenty.

p C^jifa or furarvt, Much, many, abundant.

A C^jji furut, (v. n. of C>ji) Being corrupt
and wicked. Fornicating.

A eJjj! furutaf, Sweetness (of water).

F Jijji faroiar, Lower, inferior.

p ^^3^ifarotai^n, Lowest.

p f^^i faro-tan, firo-tan, or Jiru-tan, Lowly.
Humble, depressed. Submissive.

pSiXi>jJ_/Mro<an<;?a,Hard. Pressed,compressed.

V ^Jijjfaro-tarii, Submission. Humility, low-
liness. ^^^^ ^j>^J» jiru-tani hardan, To humble
one's self, to submit.

A i^jSfurus, {^\.oi {^ifars) Faeces in the
belly of an animal.

A—jJfaruj, A bow bellying out distant from
the siring. Furvj, (pi. of ^ffafj) Privities.

A ^jjfarruj, A small shirt ; a boy's garment,
having an opening behind. Farruj or furruj,(^^\.
^ Si fararij) A chicken.

A i:>-yj furrujat, A hen-chicken.

p jjjjkia. ^^ faro chaliidan, To distil, drop,

p ^^ii^jJ faro chulan, To pick up, gather.

A —jjifaruh, Glad, happy, joyous.

A ^jji furuhli, (pl.of^/ar/t/t) Young birds
or beasts.

A ^j"^ farruhh, Name of the brother of Ish-
mael and Isaac.

P <S^j^firv,hlit,farohht, or furokht) He sold.
Sale,selling. ^ji^ C^^^farohht Aarrfan,ToselI.
ijl*s»-j^ J 'H/' A/mrlrf ufarohht, Buyingandsell-
ing, purchase and sale.

PjUi-_jjJ Jirukhjfarokh, or furokhtar, A seller.

P f^J^jjifarokhtagi, Sale, vendition, vend.

P {,j^j^ fir'ukhtan,faro}thtan, or furokhtan,
To sell. To inflame, kindle, set on fire.

p ^j^j^firulih or farokhtant.Veaa.], saleable.

P DJ'i'-y^firuhhta, Sold. Shining, radiant.

p fj^sij>'j^ faro khvf tan, To become thick (as
milk), to concrete (as honey).

p iCai>-jji faro hhufta, Concreted. A low hill.

p (j^^ji-jiy/aro khwandan, To call. To read.

P ^::ij^^^ faro hhwurdan, To eat, swallow.
To suppress anger, to swallow one's rage.

p 0^^ farrvad, The bar of a door. Fired or
farod. Below, under, down. Descent. Lower part,
bottom. A door-sill. A cheat, rogue, deceiver. Vile,
bad, unlucky, wicked. Proud, arrogant. Deceived.
Name of theson of Siy awush. ^^ii^»\ djjiftrod ama-
dan. To alight. ^^<i,J 1 i^ J farod arvardan. To
cause to alight. Furod, Fried or baked (meats).

Ai>jjJ/am-arf,Incomparable,glittering(sword).

( 92.5 )

Farud, Single, alone. (A camel) grazing alone.
Furud, Appearing distinct and bright (rising stars).
pCl<u*»li>»tJ/?/"0-cias/ti,End,terra, extremity. The
dying away of sound. The lower or latter part
of any thing.

p iJ^\iij^faro dashtan, To keep down. To
preserve.

P So ^j J»*l i^ifirod amadan-gah, A halting-
place.

p iJLtMiijji faro-dast. Inferior, powerless. Fi-
rO'dast, Speaking, singing, reciting together, A
chorus, concert. The province of Bengal is also
so called by the people of the upper provinces, and
its inhabitants ^XMdjJ firo-dastt.

p sLS djJ farod-ffah. Halting-place, camp,
p tiijji f armada, The bar of a door, Furuda,
Meanness, vileness. Mean, avaricious, Furoda or
firoda. Fried in a pan, baked in the oven.

p f^_(i^ifarwadin. Name of a month. Name
of an angel. The nineteenth day of every month.
Furodin, Lowest. A threshold. The west wind.
Pjj J farrvar, Separation. Genius.
Ajjjifarur, Fleeing (man). Flying from man
or fairy (woman). Farur, {or jj^ furrvr) The
young of a goat, sheep, or wild cow,

A ij^y farurat, Fleeing, fugitive (man),

rf^\!iiijjjifarmardgan,or^j\ltijjjifar!vardi/an)

Five supplementary days added to the Persian year.

P f^iijjJfarwardan,To nourish, foster, ed ucate.

P ij^Ajjj^ farrvardtn. The nineteenth day of

the month. The first month of the Persian year,

corresponding with March; also the name of an

angel supposed to preside over it.

p 1^1^ ^j J jj fu7-o raha kardan, To drop, to
let fall (a veil or curtain).

P i^j^j ^ji faro rehhtan. To pour out, to spill.
To fall off, or in pieces. To be shed.

vjyjfuroz. Splendour, light, brilliancy, heat.
Quality, property, (in comp.) Inflaming; illumi-
nating, kindling. JjtJ i^^dil-furoz, Inflaming the
heart (with love). ^^S^ ^J^j^ifurozan shudan.
To kindle, inflame, burn. To be in flames,

P(j^jji/«roza«,Luminous,resplendent,radiant,
p J fJ\\^ffurozanfar, The Creator,
A 'ijj^ farwazat, (v, n. ofjjji Q) Dying, Pe-
rishing.

p Cij^i furozad, The planet Jupiter. A fresh,
juicy pot-herb.

p ^JSjjifurozgan, Qualities, properties.
p ^i^jji furozandagi. Light, lustre,
p isijji furozanda, Kindler, shiner, illumi-
nator ; polisher, jy^ iSij^ifurozanda-khawar,
The world-illuminating sun.

p y^jyi furozha. Lights, splendours. Qualities.
p i:y>\^i furoz^da, Illuminated. Qualified,
described.

peki^jjiywroziwa, Chips: tinder-box. Quality,
lie

A t^_yijy farus, A. lion, Furus, (pi, of (jwjj
yar«)Horsemen,cavaliers,(pl,of(;_>w^/ara«) Horses.

A eMtjji furusat, (or 'LmjS farus'iyat') The
art of horsemanship. Skill in whatever relates to
horses ; manege. Sharpness, quickness of intellect.

p (jij J yaro«/i. Selling. A seller. (^^y\^»-
halrva-farosh, A seller ofsweetmeats. j^liij J i>ji-
/t/i»wM6?;/aro«AaM,Vendersofthemselve8,i.e.boasters.

A ij^jji furiish, (pi. of {j^^ farsh) Carpets.

p \mjjS farosha. Selling; a seller.

p jjjoliiijjj furoshandan, To put or throw
away, to put aside.

p f^fiMjS faroshtan, To let or send down,

p jjj^jJyarosAwrfa«,Tosink, to be drowned.
To descend. To dive. To set (as the sun).

p {iiiJMjji faroshak, A dish of bruised wheat.

p it^jJ^jj! faroshanda, A fender. ^jl^iiJuiji
cMio faroshatidagani matat, Sellers of wares.

p sJiijjifarosha, Any species of pastry made
with almonds. Furosha, Bruised wheat.

p f^i:>.XMji faroshidan, To sell.

A {^jji furuz. The growing old (of a cow).

A iOj^ furut, A preceding, an outstripping.

A c.j^furu^ (v. n. of cji) Excelling in birth
or beauty, (pi. of cji/a?'?) Heads, tops, summits.
Heads of hair. Branches. Chiefs of a people or
a family. ^\f^ fj^/"'^?'* 'Ijarvzas, (or cj^aJl j«^
najmu 'Ifuruf) The greatest intenseness of heat.

ACJ>\s-jSfuru^t, (pi. of cj^_/M™s)Summits.
Branches. Ramifications.

A L^j farugh, A star, the sign Gemini. Fu-
rugh, (v. n. of iy) Finishing, bringing to a con-
clusion. Dying. Being at leisure. Making for.

Pcj J/«7-0(//t,Splendour,light,brightness,flame.

p ,j^^i furogham, Luminous, resplendent.

p i!iS-^J> firoghta, (or i^j^ firoghda) Sold.
Lighted up, flashing, radiant.

A Vj Jyar5/i, Timid. A name of Constanti-
nople. Furuk, (v. n. of jt*) Arriving where two
roads meet. Retiring from a herd (a camel or ass)
when neardelivery. Possessing date-stones,the food
of camels, (pi. o{ /iiSfarVt) Troops, bodies.

A ^jji farruk. Timid.

A sJjjifarukat, An armful (of wood or corn).
Fat of the reins or kidneys. Faruhat, (or «Jj»J
farrukai) Pusillanimous, timid, cowardly (man or
woman). UjJ iPl>J>. sJj t* '-r^j ruhba farukatin
yudfa' laysan, Many a craven is called a lion.
P(.i)_j J/a?TiA, A youn g hi rd that has not y et laid .
A i^^ifaruk, (A woman) who hates her hus-
band. Furuk, Conjugal hatred.

p lyi^tjfarokas, Mean, vile, contemptible,

p^^^^ i^_^ ^yfiro hash kardan, To squabble,

to call one by a bad name. To stay in one place.

p m Jjbii J J/ar-o kaskidan, To pull down. To
drag along the ground.

p f^^ ^^farokoftan,To knock down, bruise.

J/

r CLuM\iyi jjS furo guzdsht, Negligence, re-
missness, carelessness. Shortness.

p \J^\^ jyfaro guzashtan, To dismiss, dis-
charge, quit, leave, omit, neglect, let alone. To
dissipate, destroy. To let down.

p i^f ^^ faro giriftan, To seize. To strike
a hard blow.

p ^J\ii i^fi'''^ gashtan, To disappear.
P (^1^^ jy firo moTidan, To pluck, collect,
gather. To twist. To press, squeeze, strain.

P ^M\ic jifiro mandayi, Helplessness, indi-
gence, poverty. Distress, despondency.

p jj Jole J J _^ro viandan, To expect, wait for.
To adhere. To be astonished, weak, helpless.

P s^y^j^faro manda, Broken, weak, fatigued,
tired, dejected, depressed, oppressed. Helpless,
without relief. Defective. yii-J» JjJUji jj».\s-
^jiz ufaroinanda shudan, To be powerless, op-
pressed, fatigued.

p ^JSAll> jj faro-mayagan, Base people.
P f_^\A j^ faro-mayagi, Baseness, meanness,
despicableness.

p »i\icj^faro or firo-rtiay a, Ignoble, mean, ab-
ject, petty, base, worthless, sordid. Humble, low.
Ignorant, unskilful. Poor. A miser. A spendthrift,
p ^^jS farumad, Name of a village near Tus.
P (jii^lji* _}//«»'<' miranidan,To extinguish.
P LiXd'jjifurunjak, The parts about the mouth
externally. The nightmare.

r i^jji foT^and, (or «JO«J) A bar for a door,
p ^^i^\^ jji faro nishandan, To extinguish.
P yiiJoLij J i faro nishamdan, To put down,
quell, lessen, check, quench, extinguish.

p tj^.MM.> ^j faro nishastan, To be quenched,
p j^ii^ J j faro nihadan, To put down. To
leave, dismiss.

A eAj^ furuhat, Cleverness, sprightliness.
p sjjsrjjsfar-ohikhta, Making an agreement.
Arriving.

v^jjifui-uhar, Matter, essence (distinguished
from accident).

p (_^i^ jjifaro hishtag'i, Pendulousness.
p ^•y.t^ J i faro hisktan, To hang down.
P iltjiijjifai-ohishta, Loose, pendulous.
p ijSAbjjifuro A/Zirfan, To quit, leave, loose,
let go, throw away.

p »4iJ*jJ furohinda, An angel. Beautiful.
Good-tempered.

P [^^ ^^faro hlhhtan, To teach. To draw
(a sword).

p (ji^iiijyfarohldan,To abandon, throw away,
p tSi^jy farohtda, Ingenious, wise. Firohi-
da, Manifest, plain. Pompous, stately.
V j>.jj farrvez, Lace, fringe, edging.
P uHjiy/«''«'e«A, Error, fault. Omission, neg-
ligence, forgetfulness. Leisure. Want of employ,
idleness. Roughness.

( 926 )

A i^ furhffuruh, or furrah, (pi. of iJSfurih)
Ingenious, clever. Brisk (mules). Farah, (v. n.
of i^) Being active, nimble, saucy, petulant. Fa-
rih, Brisk, active. Saucy, petulant.

p lyfira, Much. More. Increase. Precedency,
priority. Good-tempered, cheerful. Thoughtful,
attentive. High-minded.

p iyfarra, State, dignity, pomp, grandeur,
magnificence, power.

A ^firruh, (in the dialect of Morocco) Iron.
Furrah, Lively (colts).

p d\»ji farhad, A cutter of stones, a digger of
mines; so named from a celebrated Persian sta-
tuary, who, it is said, to please his mistress Shirin,
dug through an immense mountain.

p^\tijifarhdnj, The circumference of the mouth.
The nightmare. A gore, gusset. A large branch
lopped, that others may grow. The bough of one
tree tied to the bough of another. A vine-branch
bent under ground, so that the other extremity
shoots up and flourishes at a distance from the mo-
ther trunk.

A 'i^yfurhat, (pl.of »,li) Brisk (mules).

A 'ii>^ furrahat, (or 'ibS furhai) (pi. of ij\i
farili) Ingenious, clever.

P iSjAjS farhat, Decency, propriety, gravity.
Grandeur, pomp, state.

pCl.*it\i/a77ia/i:/t/,Propriety,decency,decorum.

p i^^jj^^ farhahktan or far hihhtan. To teach,
instruct, educate. To draw a sword. To hang.

p «ukas^yar/ta/;/t^a. Instructed, well educated.

A \yi>j farhad or furhud. Afresh, handsome
youth. A lion's cub. Furhud, Compact, square-
built, firm of body, corpulent. Soft and succulent.
Rough and hasty.

A JJ6J_/M77iM2,Compact,firm of body, corpulent.

r(Jl*-~*^/«?*/ias<,Fascination,magic,conjuring.

p lij^ji farhmand or far hamand,lute\\igent,
wise. Near.

PAJbJ_/«?7m?y,Science, skill, knowledge, learn-
ing. Politeness, good manners. Understanding,
intellect. A Persian lexicon. A vine-branch bent
underground, so that the extremity shoots up at a
distance from the parent trunk. Name of the mo-
ther of Kay Kawus.

p n^jifaj'hanja, One of polite and of elegant
manners, of good temper and handsome person.

p ^^ii.i^^fa7-hanjida7i,To be polite, mannerly.
To teach.

p5Ja:^*.i/ar/ia?yl(fo,Tnstructed,well-mannered.

PijJ-^ji far hang, Good-breeding. Greatness.
Excellence. Gravity. Wisdom, science. Jurispru-
dence. A dictionary, lexicon,vocabulary, glossary.
A vine-branch bent under ground, so that the other
extremity shoots up at a distance from the mother
trunk. A subterraneous canal. Name of the mo-
ther of Kay Kawus.

p ^\^i farhangahh. Inside, middle.

PjSiy^^ji farhang-dar, A magistrate, judge.

vX,^S^ifarhangsar, Obliteration, erasement.
Transformation, change of shape, transmigration.

p fX^ji farhangi, A preceptor, tutor, teacher,
instructor. A man learned in the law.

p ^^^^Jj&i farhangiyan. Preceptors, teachers.

A i^i furhud, A young mountain-goat. Com-
pact, square,firra of body,corpulent,soft,succulent.

p ^jd^S farhudi. One stedfast in religion.

A h^i furhuz, (pi. liJjfcUi /a7-a/ib) Compact,
firm of body, corpulent.

pjJi««jfcJ/arAo?«a»J<i, Virtuous and enlightened,

V ii^ faTi-ihl, Possession of honour and glory.

P {^j<^ i farhehhtan. To teach politeness and
good manners. To bang. To draw a sword.

A ^j^fary, (v. n. of ij^) Cleaving, splitting,
cutting (either to mend or to mar). Measuring
accurately, cutting out and making (a wallet).
Feigning, inventing a lie. Travelling. Fara,{y.
n. of(Cji) Being astonished, stupefied. Being asto-
nished at, or admiring, one's own performance.

K ijjs farit, Great, wonderful (thing).

A ^J'^furra\ (A legion) put to flight.

A ^ J ya?-Iy, Great, wonderful, astonishing, sur-
prising (thing). Large (bucket). Fresh,new (milk
justfromthecoworthecamel).Important(business).
Made, formed, prepared. Artificial. False, lying.

p 6\>ifaryad or fir y ad. An exclamation, cry
for help or redress : clamour. Lamentation, com-
plaint, i^'hi^ ji '^^^ fi^y^d bar awardan. To
cry out. i^Sxuij i>\iifaryad (or lib^ hafaryad)
rasulan, To assist, succour, ^^(i^ U^ J ^^..^fii'-
yad ufighan kardan. To cry out, to lament, com-
plain, (oiiji li^t' J ^^^ dad u fry ad kardan, To
call aloud for justice.

p ^J^y- C>\>ifii-yad-hhKan, (or »\ji- ih_yfir-
yad-hhwah) Calling for redress ; a plaintiff.

p (wj ii\iJ firydd-ras, An assistant, defender.
Redressing complaints.

p ^J, o\>i firydd-rasi, Assistance, redress.

p i!i)l3i>b i/a?' orfiryddndk, Noisy, clamorous.

p ijii\ij fryddi, A complainant, plaintiff.

A {.ji^„^ firydz. Wide.

p {,^ifrih,fireb,fareh, orfar'ib) Deception,
fraud, duplicity, trick, deceit, treachery, imposture,
fallacy. Any thing by which one is beguiled. A
talisman. Amorous playfulness, blandishment,
(in comp.) Deceiving : as, t— ./^ Miji» mardum-
frih, Betraying men. i^__^JoXi ndzir-frib. De-
ceiving beholders, (j^jy" <-^.^fareb hhrvurdan,
To be cheated, gulled, ^^lib i^_^fareb dddan, ,
To deceive, cheat, gull.

p \x>S firihd, A deceiver. Deceived.

p Vvrfl \,^S fareb-dmez. Mixed with deceit.

p (jrJ^Jo^ i,^J fareb-a7iddzl. Imposture.

py^\ i-^^ fareb-angez, Cheating; a cheat.

V \j> ijifanhurz, Name of the son of Kay Ka-
wus. Name of a certain woman.

Pj»>- i^^Sjirtb-khwur, A gull, geek, dupe.

p (_f,^ \^^_j firih-khwuri, A being cheated.

p :Uj \^^,i fareb-saz, An impostor, cheat.

Tl\^ifirtb-ga.h, (or iiXj^_yJtrib-gah) A talis-
man. Any thing to which a talisman is tied.

p ^lij^ifiribandagi, Deceit, subtlety, fraud.

p iiyxjjji Jiribanda, Fallacious. A deceiver.

P ^S farebi, A cheat, impostor.

p ~.\yj^ifir'ibulan, To deceive, or be deceived.

A'iiifaryat,A.he&i. A single milking. Fir-
yat, A lie, a fiction.

A 'iJji fariyat, Wide (bucket).

p ^ji/a?-y, Galangale.

A f^Jfarlj, A long bow bellying from the
string. (A camel) delivered of her first colt. Cold.

p \^\:^jS farljab, Small rain; dew.

A ^ J furaykh, Illustrious descendants (of Ku-
raysh). (dim. of ^^farkh) A chickling.

p i^ifarid, The middle bead of a necklace.
Furul, A hunter. Congealed.

A S^Sfarid, (pi. i>jUJ/ar-at«<^) A precious gem,
pearl, especially one of a larger size, or a bead of
gold placed alternately between smaller ones in a
necklace or bracelet. The back-bone between the
vertebrae of the neck and the vertebrsE above the
hip-bone. One, unique, incomparable. Singular,
only. Bright, glittering (sword), jfc j3\ iJJ J_/a7-t-
du 'd dahr, The phosnix of the age.

A idJ.jifarldat, A precious stone, a pearl.

p ^^s>,^ fa7-idun or firidun, Name of an an-
cient and celebrated kingof Persia, the commence-
ment of whose reign is placed about 750 years be-
fore the Christian aera. The zodiac.
jBL p iSiifarida, Proud, conceited.
^^K P ijii^^jifaridl, Sudden, unpremeditated.
^^B p fu^iSiS faridis, A shrimp.
I^B V j>i farir. The herb borage.

Ajiifarir, {^\.Ji^ furcir) A wild calf. The
young of a sheep or goat. The mouth, or that part
of it where the teeth are examined (in a horse). The
part of the mane which a rider lays hold of when
going to mount. Name of the father of ly^ hays.

V ^^jj>ifartrun, Unlucky, unsuccessful.

V jii j'arcz or Jirez, A fattening kind of grass.
Firez, The edging of a garment. Meat dried and
hardened. Shaving, shearing, peeling. A kind of
Bcented grass. ^JilJ y>.^Jirezkardan,'Yoahea.r,c\\it.

p ^lijS j: J Jii-ez hardant, Fit for shearing.

p 8 Jul li^=>j>,^ firez liai-da shuda, Shorn,
sheared, s Jp Ij )> J firez naharda, Unshorn.

p i^i^far'is, Name of a sweet-scented herb.
Meat dried and hardened.

A fj^^ farts, (pi. ^jifarsa) Killed, slain.
A wooden ring or hoop. Furays, (dim. of i,j^ji
faras) A little horse, a tit, a pony.

( 927 )

A 'L^jifartsat, (v. n. of (_jrt;») Catching and
breaking the bones of game or prey. A lion's prey.

G (^jay^^ji farhiiiTis, A priapism.

A ^\^jSfarlsiy, A Pharisee.

p ,^J/a?'c«/t, Rapine, spoil, plunder. Roasted
meat. Bravo ! well done ! The parts round about
the mouth. Firaysh, Scattered, dispersed.

A i^jifai-lsh, (pi. fJUi\^faraiish) Any solid-
hoofed animal immediately, or for seven days, after
being delivered of young. A concubine.

p »lL}Sfir'ishfa, An angel.

A {_fa>,ji farts, One who drinks or does any thing
alternately with another, (pl.of LA>^/awrtf,q.v.)

A ILaiJfarisat, (pi. i^jai^ farts and (_>aj\^
faraAs) The vein in a horse's neck where he is let
blood; also a nerve, and a muscle between the in-
terior part of the shoulder and the side (which is
observed to quiver).

A {.jai.^ fariz, Properly notched (bow or ar-
row). Old, ancient. Conversant with the ordi-
nances and commandments of God.

A 'k,a>ifarizat, (pi. i^jai\^ faranz) An ordi-
nance of God, an indispensable religious or legal
duty. Tithes or other proportion of cattle due for
pious uses. A part or portion cut off. A know-
ledge of the law of inheritance. A decrepit old wo-
man, a crone. ^jlLo^^^aZyana'afawi, Two-year-
old sheep and four-year-old camels (they pay no
tithes before that time).

A xJ)_^furayf,A\\{X\e Pharaoh; petty tyrant.

A's^ifurayfat, (dim. oi'iS-Sfara^at') A small
louse. A woman's name.

A kj>Sfartf/h, Wide, stretched out,large, broad,
ample. Flat, level (spot). Long-stepping (horse).

A 'iki,^ fa riff hat, Alarge bottle. Wide(wound).

p jl^^i) J firiftar or firef tar, A deceiver, cheat.

p i^^^soji fi?-if or faref tan. To deceive, seduce.

p iCSO J firef or firifta. Deceived, seduced. En-
amoured. /oJ«» o^.y fi'i'^fiO' shudan, To be be-
guiled, deceived, cheated, gulled.

A /j>y farth, (pi. yiji\ afrikas, Wjjl afrihat,
'ijifu7-uh, and ^jji furuk) A troop or squadron.
A sect. Strayed sheep, ^j,\i /jiJfariki smil, The
defendant party in a law-suit, if consisting of seve-
ral individuals.

A 'iSLiji faj'ikai, (A few sheep) separated from
theflock, and not returning at night. A prepara-
tion of dates and fenugreek given to women in child-
bed. (j;CiUjflJ^ alfarihatayn, (or ^Jca^jai\ alfari-
/(a<ani)Two kinds ofcreatures (as men and demons).

A ijjibji_/a?-iAaj/», (oblique of ^Jsoifarihani)
Both parties.

A liiJoJ/aj'iA, Ripe, dry, orrubbed (ear of corn).

A ^J^S farihatani, (dual) Two bones at the
root of the tongue.

p ^i farm. An oven.

p Qtf ^i farxn-jtuhht, Baked in the oven.

v j^„^ farerear or firemar, Straight. Just,
right, true. Orthodox. Name of a fragrant herb.

p ^^ij^„^ farewardan. To be just and true.

P(ji^Af.^jj/a7-en;a7'-Ae«/«,Orthodoxinreligion.

p ^j.^ifareroari. Justness, rectitude. Truth.
Steadiness in religious matters.

p f^S>,^Sfarervartdan, To be a true and or-
thodox believer in religion.

p Lii^ji futiwak, A melon.

p sJjifarya, A curse. Firya, An imprecation,
curse. Detestation, abhorrence. Imposture, lie.

v'i fax. The male organ of generation.

k'^fazz, (v. n. of JJ) Retiring, turning away.
Separating one's self. Springing up (as a surprised
deer), trembling. Removing, tearing from a place.
Disturbing, making restless. (pl- jH*^ afzaz') A
light, active man. The calf of a wild cow.

p \^fiza or faza. More. Increase. Increasing.
Grown, augmented. Yawning. UJ OJup hujnat-
fiza. Increasing in wickedness or infamy.

V y^ fazar, A tool. Spiceries, seasonings.

A iS'i fazarat, A she-leopard. Name of the
founder of a tribe. Name of a woman.

A 'i'Syt fazazat, A being stirred up, inflamed.

A X-PUJ fazzauit, A very dreadful man, one
who inspires great terror.

p iji}\y fazah. The crown of the head. Impure,
defiled, polluted. Carrion. Uncleanness, ordure.

p ^'j fazzdn, Name of a son of Ham. Fez-
zan in Western Africa.

p (_5hj fizay. Augmenting, increasing (used in
composition). More, greater.

r i^L^\'i fazayista, More, greater. Increase.

p iiS\'J fazayuh. Increase, augmentation.

p itSi^\\i fazayanda. Augmenting.

A li^fuzd. Camels' blood.

Kj'ifazr, (v. n. ofjj^) Rending (a garment).
Striking the back (with a stick). Having a large
excrescence on the back or breast. Fizr, A flock
of sheep, from 10 to 40, or from 3 to 10 ; also two
or more sheep. A kid. Root, origin. A tumour
growing near the pubes (of a manor sheep), .ji
[_g'Mfizrun mifzan, A flock of goats (used pro-
verbially for any thing improbable, as those ani-
mals do not herd together). Fazar, (v. n. of.ji)
Having a large excrescence on the back or breast.
Fizar, Fissures, clefts.

A A.\ifazrdf, Full of flesh and fat, and near
the age of puberty (a girl).

A 'ij\i fuzrat, A wide road. A wen.

A ^yfaz^fiz^ or faza^ (v.n. of gjj) Fearing,
flying in terror. Calling for help. Taking refuge.
Assisting, succouring. Waking from sleep, Fuzf,
Any thing dreadful, whatever frightens people.
Fazof, (pi. c.\ji\ afza£) Terror. Cry, lamentation,
cji _j cj»- jaza^ufaza^ Complaint and lamenta-
tion. jS^S pjaS^ j,^,yaivmu'lfaza^'l akbar, The

(lay of great lamentation, i.e. The last judgment.
Fazi^ Terrified, frightened, afraid.

A SlJJJ/wz^af, Oneofwhom all are afraid. Fu-
za^t, One who implores relief ; much frightened.

A tjsjifazfazat, A banishing, a driving away.

P ^jiij'jifuzudan, To increase, multiply.

P ij^y fazwara, A bar for fastening a door.

A 'ij^y fuzuzat, A being stirred up, inflamed.

'' UJL}^/"^""'^°'"®'o'"^^*^'"* Increase. Mul-
titude. Size.

p Kij^fuzuna, Greatly, very much.

p jjj )j_/tt?5nl. Augmentation.

p ly fizih, Ugly, nasty, filthy. Conquering.

p f^j\^\i faztdun, More, greater.

Aj>_^faziz, (v. n. ofji) Flowing, running(blood
from a wound).

v^faj, Dirt, nastiness. A lie. A nasty, sordid
fellow. Flame. Fvj, The mane of a horse.

P ,j}\^fajak, ( ^^\^fajalim, or K:Xp'^fajaifm)
Dirty, nasty. Squalid, loathsome.

p Ijii'i fajdara, A bar for fastening a door.

V j^fajaj, Galangale or sweet cane (good for
stomach-complaints).

p IdSy fajfjharda, Moistened, wet, softened.

TO^'^foJOhandjKnhtTh windinground plants
like ivy, and drying them up. Filthy, nasty, dirty.

vii:yS-^fajghanda,{J,^fajfjan,6J^yfajgand,
or l^ji faji/anda) Impure, nasty, filthy. Ugly.

p M^ fajm, Affliction, distress, indigence.

p ^^y'i fijuVidan, To wither, or to cause to
wither. To be scattered. Fvjuttdan, To provoke,
stimulate, or urge (to battle). To importune, dun.
To drive away. To shake dirt and dust from the
skirts of one's garment.

p ijifr/Ja, A squalid, filthy, disgusting fellow.
Wardsof akey. Fljili, Dirty,nasty.Rugged,rough.

^j>.j^fcj\i' Galangale.

v^jyO/^fajeghun, Name ofaPersian physician.

A '■f^j^fast, (v. n. of L~j) Tearing (a garment).
Striking on the back with a stick. Preventing,
warding off. Fasas, (v. n. of [gx-i) Being hollow-
backed, and having a protuberant breast. Suffer-
ing a pain in the backside, loins, or thighs when
walking. Being unable to rise without difficulty.

p L»i/a«o, Name of a city in Persia, whence
stuffs are brought.

A fX^fusas, A breaking wind without noise.
A slight wind (from the belly).

A ^Lli/assa*,Onewhooften breaks wind gently,
who frequently lets a quiet »_j--J fasnat.

A —K^fusah, Spacious, roomy (apartment).

A'is-\^fasahat, (v. n. of -«-J) Being large,
wide, ample, roomy, spacious, commodious.

A iSLJ /a«a(£, (v. n. of li-J) Being corrupted,
spoiled. Corruption, depravity, mischief, malig-
nity, perverseness, iniquity, villainy, wickedness,
violence, war, horror. Mutiny, sedition, rebellion.

( 928 )

Unjust seizure of property. Barrenness, scarcity.
A diseased state, unsoundness, affection (in sur-
gery). liLJ JaI ahllfasad, A villain, criminal.
jL»i J eS^ (.iiS'lj ha^isi fitna tufasad, The author
(or exciter) of sedition and mischief.

A (ObLJ /a«arfa;, (pi. of jUJ /asati) Evils.
Wars. Villainies. Diseased conditions.

P (JO.I i^\^ fasad-ayin, Of bad principles,

Fj6ii\^fa$ad-kai-, A mischief-maker.

A i^di\^ fasadi, Quarrelsome, mutinous.

■p y^ fasar, A headstall. Yawning, gaping.

A \3\Hifussat or Jissat, A tent of goats' hair.
The firstCa'iro,metropolis of Egypt. Any large city.

A \:l^\^ fasatit, (pi. of lalluJ/jwiai) Tents
made of goats' hair.

A ^j^\^ fasafis, Wall or paper-lice. Bugs.

A (jU-i b yafasalii, O lewd wench ! slut !

A ji\Ufussak, (pi. of Jj-j\J_/a«i7e and /i^fa-
lik) Scoundrels. Highway-robbers.

A"j\^fasalni/, (pi. of «>ft*«i) Fountains.

A ly^Jisal, (pl.of J— J) Worthless fellows.

A iiJLJ fasalat, (v. n. of ^J—**) Being of the
worst and meanest rank (men). Fusalat, What-
ever flies or falls from iron or other metals when
hammering or forging.

P(jL*J/asan, History, story,fable. A whetstone.

p ftiLJ jTasawa, A story, fable. Celebrated.

p iji^kX)\^ fasantdan, To rub, make true or
even. To tame, charm, fascinate, enchant. To ro-
mance. To observe.

p »tXjo\*J/asanic?a,Rubbed, madeeven. Tamed,
charmed, fascinated. An enchanter, magician.

p j_fL»i fasay, (in compos.) Fascinating. A
charmer, fascinator. A grape-stone.

A f^S\^ fasasil, (pi. o{ 'ii>^ fasllat) Shoots
or suckers of palm-trees.

p i\}^\^ fasayanda, A fascinator, charmer.

p f^O^S^Jasayidan, To fascinate, charm.

A Cj\!L^fusiat, {fatat, isM^ fustat, or Jis-
tat) A tent made of goats' hair. Cairo, the metro-
polis of Egypt.

p ^JS^ Jistan, A loose gown, petticoat.

A /jl^ fustuk or fustak, A pistachio. Pine.

p ^'i.,,,'1 jiustuld, Of a pistachio or sea-green.

A ^^fas-h, (v. n. of ^-J) Making more room
for one in an assembly. Being spacious and roomy.
Granting a firman or passport. A passport. Width
of step. Easter. Fus-h, Large-breasted (man).
i^a«a/i. Width of step. Fusuh, Spacious, capacious
(sitting-room).

A 'i^"^ f US-hat, Largeness, width, amplitude,
room, space. Liberty.

p^_jLmj Cl*ae**^u«-/ia<-«aray, a spacious palace.

A j,^:^ fus-hum, A man having a large breast.
Spacious, roomy (apartment). Glans penis.

A ^^faslih, (v. n. of i*<<i) Violating, dissolv-
ing (a marriage), breaking (an agreement or bar-

dw-9

gain). Dislocating (the hand). Spoiling,corrupt-
ing, vitiating. Throwing aside (one's clothes). Se-
parating, scattering. Laying waste, desolating. Be-
ing corrupted. Becoming weak. Being old and
tattered (a garment). Being dislocated, bruised (the
hand). Being ignorant. Ignorance; weakness of
mind and body. Weak in mind and body, and unable
to manage one's own affairs, p i^'^^ ^ faskh kar-
dan,To break. AFasalih,(j.n. of v«,j) Beingspoiled.

A 'ici^ faskhat, Unable to manage his affairs.

A ijS^fasda, (pi. oi /^.x^ fasid) Corrupted,
spoiled, vitiated.

Aj^fasr, (v. n. of -yJ) Explaining, interpret-
ing, or declaring, making clear. The inspection of
urine, and the discovery thereby of a disease.

p ij^\j^ fusuranldan, To allow to become
thick and congealed.

p djj.^fusard, Jelly.

p ^dyMi fusurdaffi, Congelation.

p (^lipJ^'s or fusurdan, To congeal, concrete. 1

p Jii^jyj ^«ar(Za ory««?<nZa, Congealed, frozen. J
Cold-hearted. The chace. » j

p jjlx> liijj^ fusurda-bayan, Any one whose ',1
conversation is destitute offeree or meaning, cold,
and uninteresting. An unimpressive orator.

p /obL«J iij^ fusurda-pistan, A barren or an
old woman past bearing or giving suck.

p Ji> idj^ fasurda-dil, Cold, hard-hearted.

F ij.^ Jisara, Tremor from cold or fear.

A i^ju^ fusus, (pi. of (j.a.M.< fash) Weak in
mind and body. ;

A \s\\aMJfuslat, (pi. laJ9\-»J fasatii) A tent
made of goats' hair. The metropolis of Egypt, an-
cient Cairo, built by {^\s- fj^jj^ wmr bin fat.
Any large collection of houses and inhabitan ts,a city.

p ^\\.,.'ifastafi, Name of a musical instrument.

A |_pfl«-i fasfas, Extremely foolish. Blunt
(sword). A certain nasty-smelling herb.

p (j-i-j fafih -A- whispering, a humming. A
bug. A wall-louse.

j fisjisat, A sort of clover-grass.

Pik.»A«ui/a.s/asa,Trefoil,clover,B urgundian hay.

A ^....OiM.^/a .v/a^g', A kind of game.

A ^j.ijsuJ fasfis, A wren.

A /y^ fish, (v. n. of Jj-«i) Slipping out of its
husk (a ripe date). Deviating, swerving from the
way of truth and righteousness. Slighting the com-
mands of God. Disobedience, rebellion. Iniquity,
villainy, sin, impiety, falsehood, prevarication. Im-
pudence, obscenity, adultery. Fasik, A scoundrel,
transgressor, law-breaker. Fusah, Very wicked ;
ever benton villainy. /y^\>ijafusah,0 scoundrel!

AiiiLJ/asa/£a<,(pl.of J;«\J)Wicked ; adulterous. ,

A 'eH^L^fishiyat or fashiyat,(j)\.1^_^^ fasakty)
A cistern. A place for washing the hands and face.
An ornamented, artificial fountain.

A ^J^^fiskil, (A man) of the worst kind : lazy,

wortbless. Fiskil or fushul, The last horse in a race.

A«K—i/(/sArtZa^,(v.n.ofJC»JQ)Cominginla8t.
Following. Delaying, tarrying, lingering behind.
Becoming a follower. Making(any one) a follower.

A JjiLj/iwAuZ or JisJiarvl, The last horse in a
race. One who remains behind, comes in the rear.

A J-*i/a«Z, (v. n. of J— i) Weaning (a child),
(pi. J— i\ afsul, i^y^fusul, JU-i/'i-aZ, J— J/««Z,
'Hy^fusulat, and f^i^fusalds) A worthless man.
A vine-tendril or slip fit for planting. Fisl, A fool.

A >iL-i/«sa/aj:, (pi. of J.-J/a«Z) Base fellows.

Ajj^L-i/M«Za«,(pl.ofs)jL«J/'a«i?a<)Palm-shoots.

A sL^faslat, The sucker of a palm-tree.

p iL^fasla, A herd of horses. Fisla, A nar-
rative, history. A similitude.

o uyA^ fasliyun, The herb flea-bane.

p ^jt»i fasan, A whetstone.

A y^ fasm, A breaking wind without noise.

A j---< fasuw, One who oft breaks wind gently.

A cVjuo)) iJLj\y^ fasawalu'z zibaf, A kind of
fe fungus (what we call the devil's snuff-box ?)

A »j—J/a«wa^,\Vind without noise. xf.flJ\ 5^.>-i
fasrvatu'z zabu^ A kind of fungus or mushroom.

p i^y^ fusujan, A food eaten in Gllan.

A liy^ fusud, (v. n. of J>*«i) Being corrupted,
spoiled, marred.

o (^jtiy^ fasus, Ephesus.

p (^j^y^ Jisos, Seduction or straying from the
way of safety. Reproach, blame, sarcasm, gibe,
joke, jest, raillery, ridicule. Play, sport, wit, hu-
mour. Vexation, sorrow, regret, grief. Ah ! alas !
j^iijS ^_j»>j.«.J^«os ^arrfan,To rail at,ridicule,banter.
I^K p ^Cj\C<>j— i^ws-Aa7-i,Chequered, inlaid work.
'^^ p ^^yyuiy^fisosidan, To sigh after, grieve for.

To joke, jeer. To seduce, lead, or go astray.
^■' A Jj— i fusuk, (v. n. of ^J—J) Going out. De-
^^Vtating, swerving from the commands of God. Be-
j^Hhg wicked, adulterous.

I^P* A ^}y^fullul,(p\. of J—i/asZ) Men of the worst
kind. Vine-tendrils.

A 'iiy^fusulat, (v.n. of ^3-»J) Being worthless,
of a vile stock (a man), (pi. of J— Jy«3Z) Worth-
less fellows.

V ^^y^fusvn, Incantation, fascination. Fraud,
deceit. (o_j-^ j i^^^fasana yufusun, Fables and
enchantments.

p \>y.^ fusuna, An enchanter, fascinator.

p ^JLiy^ fusungari, Fascination.

A ^—J_/ajtii/i, Ample, large, capacious, spacious,
lju»il 'i^^ *— -'^^ hayatifanihatu'l
katanat, A life employed in pious actions.

A A^faglkh, Weak in mind and in body. Un-
able to manage his own affairs.

A ^y^i fusid, (pi. j^jj-^i) Corrupted, vicious.

A (j»ju»J/a»I«, (pi. (j>t^ fusus) Weak in mind
and body.

A nk^i fasit, A nail-paring. A date-stalk.

roomv.

( 929 )

A -^l ..« ajk M..i fusayjuas, A sort of pearl or bead
fixed on the inner walls of houses.

A ^jxlifissih, Intent on villainy. An adulterer.

A ^yt^fasil, (pi. of «)ju«i/a«iZa<) Palm-shoots.

A 'i\x^ fasilat, (pi. ^^j[^fasanl, Jju»i/as5/,
and f^'^i^ fusion) A palm-shoot or sucker.

p shu^ fasila, A herd, flock, bevy. A branch.

p i^JJfash, Scattered. The noise made in un-
tying garments. The parts about the mouth (espe-
cially of a horse). The end of a turban-sash, to
the length of a few inches, hanging down the back
or side. A horse's forelocks. (Sometimes used for
(^j wash) A particle of similitude : as, jjt.S 8U
mah-fash, Like the moon. Fush, Mane or tail of
ahorse. End or tail of any thing.

Ai^jJfashsh, (v.n. of jjli) Squeezing(thc air)
out of a bag or bladder. Belching. Milking ex-
peditiously (a camel). A kind of thorny tree. The
fruit of an African carob or bean. Foolish. De-
traction. The pursuit ofinsignificant thieves. Places
wherein water collects or settles. A coarse cloak
of open, flimsy texture.

A fifjijfashi,(v. n. of li-J) Being proud, arro-
gant, playing the great man. Pride, pomp,boasting.

A f\Jui fashas, Breed or increase of cattle.

A ^\Li fashah, A hyena.

vXLifashdr or Jishar, A scattering. Diffusion.
Compression, constriction, squeezing. The piercing
of one thins with another.

AXtJfushdr, A word used by the vulgar in the
sense of ^^bJA haza7/an,Va\n, idle talk or gibberish.
(It is not an Arabic word).

p ^^(^XtJ Jishdrdan, To press, squeeze, wring.
To pierce or thrust one thing into another.

p {j^X^ fishdrish, A squeezing, pressure.

A {j^\Li fashdshi , Disobedient, shrewish.

p cXLi Jishdf, The white or black vine.

A 'c.\^ fishdgh, Laziness, slowness. (See also

jlii* shighar), Fusliagh, A patch on a leathern

bottle. Fushdgh or fuslishdgh, A species of herb,

which,like i vy,twines about trees and destroys them.

p {^^\tj fashdfdshylhe whizzing of arrows.

p ftJ\^ fashqfask, The whizzing of arrows.

p ^J^ fashdn, A mace of iron, silver, or gold.
Fishdn, (in compos.) Scattering, strewing, shed-
ding. Astrewer. ^^Lii ^j^ /(Aiin-^^i'/iaw, Blood-
shedding. M^-^ jj zar-fishdn, Strewing gold.
\J;j eJVLij (iSw»i.»- chashmash sag7/dla-Jishdn,Her
(or his) eyes shedding a torrent of tears.

p ^j^\L3 Jishdndan, To scatter. To ventilate.

A Jlifashj, (v. n. of ^Li) Straddling in run-
ning or when about to stale (a horse).

AJLifashh, (v. n. of JiJ) Spreading open the
legs. Turning away from.

A-gLifashkh, (v. n. of J^) Striking the head
or back of the neck with the hand. Injuring. Tell-
ing lies at play.

11 D

p i^^jLi fashurdan, To squeeze, press, wring.
To plant the foot firmly.

p^Jj tiJiifashurda-kadam,^tea.iij. Resolute.

A ^Lifash^ (v. n. of *iJ) Drying at the tops,
withering (ears of millet).

A kLifashgh, (y.n. of kLi) Rising above, over-
topping, and covering. Striking (with a whip),
bringing (one) under the whip.

A AjJLi fashghas, Diffused, dishevelled (fore-
locks), overhanging the eyebrows.

A &xii_/asA/7/ta<, Ivy, bind-weed, pellitory. A
cottony substance found within a reed. Whatever
flies from within the plant 'i'^^>Oy,a samsaldt.

A ip\ALifashfdsh, A coarse and flimsy cloak.

A lyJJLi Jishfish, Vapid wine.

A'isLsiLifashfashat, (v. n. of (jSiiJ Q) Being
weak in intellect. Lying grossly. Scattering urine.

A /lLifashk,(v. n. of Jjii) Giving themselves
up to play and pastime by reason of the abundance
of worldly possessions (people). A breaking. A
violent mode of eating. Fashah, Cheerfulness,
sprightliness. Greediness. Speed, flight. Widtii
bfitween the horns, or between the fore and hind
part of a camel's dug.

p i^i}j:J Jishak, A parasol.

A ^yLifaskl, (pi. Jlli\ afshdl) Weak. Slow.
Cowardly. Fishl, (pi. ^}yLi fushul) The hood of
a camel-litter, or that whereon a woman sits. Fa-
shal, (v. n. of J-li) Being cowardly, timid, lan-
guid, dull, slow. Fashil, (pi. ^yLifushl) Cowardly,
languid, torpid, lazy, dull, slow.

A yLi fashw, (and yii fushiiw) (v. n. of LiLs
for jwii) Being divulged, published (news).

A ^^y^fashush, (A camel) scattering, spilling
milk whilst milking. A vain, boasting fellow. A
rough, coarse cloak of open texture. The bean-
pod or carob. A leathern milk-pail. A deceitful,
lying woman; one whose parts make anoise in coitu.

A f^yLi fushul, (pi. of ^yZJjishl) Covers of ca-
mel-litters. Cushions to sit upon in camel-litters.

A T^fushiy, (v. n. of Uii for^.ii) Being di-
vulged, published (news or fame).

A i^\xLi fashydn, Sorrow, heaviness of heart.

A (^jaifass, (v.n.of(,>ai) Separating, pulling
(one thing from another). Making a whizzing
noise (a locust). Weeping slightly (a boy). Elo-
quence. *(^»» t^O^. ;3 '-^■' ^ mdfassafi yadi
shaysun, Nothing remains in ray hand. Fass,Jiss,
or fuss, (pi. {^yoifusus) The bezel, or rather the
precious stoneofaring. Pupilof the eye. Junctureor
jointof bones, articulation. A clove of garlic. An
article or distinct part of a writing or business.

A \joi fasa' , (or 'i\jai fasdt) A grape-stone.

A —\jaifisdh, {^\. of ^>ai fas-h or ^^ fas'ih)

Eloquent, rhetorical (men), (pi. of 'i^i fas'ihat)
Eloquent (women).

A ^>-K^ fasdkat, (v. n. of ^<aJ) Employing

1x25

elegant, perspicuous language. Eloquence.

pjli>^ CLi^yjai fasahat-pardaz, Eloquent.

A liLaJ^sad, (v. n. of Ji/ai) Breathing a vein,
bleeding. Assigning, fixing for any one a certain
sum. Venesection, phlebotomy.

A i\jasfassad, A bleeder, phlebotomist, surgeon.

A 'ii^\^ Jisadat, Bleeding, venesection.

ji ^JiA^fa.1sadi, Surgery, phlebotomy.

A i^\^ fassds, A maker of ring-bezels. One
who cuts or sets the precious stone in the collet.

A \jiS'Laiya sa^dan, And more, and upwards.

A (jai\jaifasajis, (pi. ofs-^oAjoijisfisat) Fresh
clover-grasses. Fusafi,i, Quick, active, brisk.

A 'i^a>\ja3 fusqfisat, A lion.

A JLai^saZ, (v. n. of (_)-«ai) Weaning (a colt),
(v. n. 3 of J-Ai) Breaking off and settling accounts
(with one's partner), dissolving partnership, (pi.
of Jjuai/a«Z) Young camels weaned. Low breast-
works on the outside of fortified towns.

A JUoiyassoZ, One who praises people to gain
their favour. An accuser.

A«J'UaJ/'asa^«7j,(pl.of«^'**)Eloquent(women).

A'Ljoi fassat, Medica, a sort of trefoil.

A ^>aifas-h, (v.n.of ^<ai) Bursting forth and
overcoming one (the light of the morning). Em-
ploying elegant, perspicuous language. Being elo-
quent. {^\,A^^ fusahas, -Xjoi jisah, and -loi
fusuh) Eloquent, clear (man or speech). Fis-h, A
day without cloud or cold. Easter, the Christian
passover. Fusuh, (pi. of^aifas-h and ^^fasih)
Orators, eloquent, rhetorical men.

A fi\ji'^ fusahas, (pi. of ^^ai fas-h and ^s^
fasili) Eloquent men.

A }j^^ fusha', (fern, of ^ai\ afsah) More or
most eloquent. Clearer, clearest.

A ^loifaskh, (v.n. of --.ai) Neglecting, taking
no heed. Dislocating (a hand). Cheating (in a sale).
A S^aifasd, (v. n. of ;iyoi) Bleeding, opening
a vein. Assigning, fixing upon a thing as a present.
Phlebotomy, venesection, blood-letting, surgery.
A isjoifusdat, Dates mixed with blood (which
they dress in this manner with meat).

A x^fasf, (v. n. of J*ai) Pressing (a fresh
date, so that it slips out of the skin). Rubbing (an
almond) to take off the bark, blanching (it). Giving
away part of one's property. Taking off(the turban).
Drawing back the foreskin over thegland (an uncir-
cumcised lad). Opening and shutting the puden-
dum alternately (a mare).

A Atuai fasfUf, A female mouse.

A jj,lx_.a J yhsfa??. Constantly bare-headed on
account of heat.

A 'ifuoi fusfat, The foreskin drawn back. A
wide foreskin which will allow the nut to come out.

A (3 « «fl "ijis^l and fusiul, A scorpion, or its
foetus. A worthless fellow, a miser.

A 'LoAjoJ fasfasat, (v. n.of(,>aiiai Q) Bring-

( 930 )

ing true information. Being hasty, rapid (in utter-
ance). Fisfisat, (pi. {_)a>\jai fasajis) A species of
clover-grass when green (if dry it iscalled iSJs hati).

A ^ytoifasl, (v. n. of ^J-Aj) Cutting, dissecting,
disjoining, separating, dividing, interrupting, inter-
posing, intervening. Weaning. Cutting off one or
more letters at the end of a verse. Stringing a bead
between every two pearls. Distinguishing, dis-
cerning. Deciding, determining, defining. Being
divided. A section, article, chapter, or other di-
vision of a book. Difference, distinction, decision
(between right and wrong). A right and true say-
ing or speech. Decision of a cause. A division be-
tween two provinces. Any thing intervenient, in-
terposing, or uniting. The juncture or joint of bones.
A pronoun in the nominative case placed between
the subject of a proposition and the predicate : as,
Jjai^l J* Jo J zaydun huwa'l muntalik, Zayd, he
is the jolly fellow. Time, season, juncture. Any
oneof the four seasons. Harvest. A crop. ^J-oi
i_^UaiiyasZu'Z khitab, The phrase iJjO \X\ amma
ba^d. A verdict against the defendant. A verdict
decisive between right and wrong. piS*<yai^ (J>^
^^djffasli khusumat hardan, To decide law-suits,
jljj ^y^fasli bahar, The spring season. The ver-
nal equinox, a i__a^ji- ^^,03 fasli kkarlf, The lat-
ter end of the year, x^, ^^josfusli rabl9. The first
harvest of the year, p (jl*-^ (3-^ fasli mihrjan,
Autumnal equinox, jjjai.lj*- chahdrfasl, The
four seasons, a ^yjasi\ jt^^yawinu' I fast, The day
of decision, last day, day of judgment.

A ^^'^^.^ Jisldn or fusldn, (pi. of ,JjuaJ yostZ)
Weaned camels' colts.

p lO'l^tai fasldna, A fee received by the kazT
on the harvest.

A 'i\jai faslat, One segment. A transplanted
palm-tree. A single section or chapter.

A \tai fasti, Kfasly, time, season. A term de-
signating the ofiicial revenue-year of the Muham-
madans (in which no months are reckoned), com-
mencing on the 12th of July . (The year A. D. 1840
corresponds with 1249-1250, Fasly).

A jfjoifasm, (v. n. of j,<ai) Breaking, bruising
(without separation). Being demolished (a house).

A i^yos fusus, (pi. of (_>aJ fass) Stones set
in rings. Bezels of rings. Fish-scales.

A i^yoifusul, (v. n. of j3-^) Departing, going
out. Coming out small (the stone of the grape),
(pi. of ly^aifasl) Sections. Seasons of the year.

A ^^aifasy, (v. n. of ^voi) Separating, dividing.
Releasing,givingdeliverance. Fasa',A grape-stone.

A djf^fasyai, (v. n. of ^<ai) Separating, di-
viding. Releasing, giving deliverance. Tempera-
ture, neither extreme heat nor cold. Fasyat, (or
«Xoi/a«y/a<)Liberty, freedom from ill, deliverance.

A .A^joi fasih, (pi. A^^ fusahas, —\^Jisdh,
and ^toi fusuK) Eloquent, rhetorical (man or dis-

course). Correct, accurate (expression). Frothloss
or skimmed (milk).

A 'i^^ Janhat, (pi. -X>aifisdh and ^\tosfa-
sddh) Eloquent (woman).

A -Ajaifasikh, (or 'i^^^^faslkhat) Unfortunate,
disappointed in one's views. A man to whom an j
acute intellect has been denied. \

A iX>f>aifasid, Bled in a vein. Blood drawn from
avein(especially that of acamel, which is eaten fried,
and even set before a guest in scarce seasons).

A 'ij>j^fastdat. Dates mixed with blood (which
they dress in this manner with meat).

A i^jaxtoi fasts, (v. n. of ;_>ai) Being purulent,
running (a wound). Oily (date-stone or kernel).

A ]:ixtai fasit, A nail-paring. Stalk of a date.

p ^yxtoj fasti, A kind of French bean.

A Jjk-ai fas'd, (pi. ij':i^>ai fusldn, ft slan, and
ij\ja3fisdl) A child or young camel weaned from
the mother. A breast-work inside a fortification.

A C^'ai^K^ fusayldt, Commas.

A 'ih^fasilat, A young she-camel. A family;
kindred, the nearest relations. A slice of flesh from
the thigh,ora piece from any member. ^^^jDubaAJ \j\».
jdiU hi fasilatihitn, They came all together.

A j,Xy>af fastm, Large (battle-axe or halbert).

A i^jasfazz, (v. n. of („>»?) Breaking (the seal
of a letter). Tearing asunder, breaking so as to
separate. Dispersing, separating (people). A scat-
tered multitude.

A LiaJ/a2a',A grape-stone. Any thing mixed.
*jijL). LaJ -to/«^ amruhum^azan baynahum. They
have no cliief over them, '-ai ^^ sahmunfazan,
A single arrow. LoJ iJl»>a> baltttu fazan, I re-
mained alone.

xsKioi fazdt, (v. n. of Lai for^joJ) Being roomy
and spacious (a place). Not putting (one's money)
into the purse. A plain, field, or open place. A
court,area. ^M^^^J^^ioifazdiiwd^tf, A widefield.
V Jo^ t/V«ai jii dar fazdti khdtir, In (his) en-
larged mind, a Fizdt, Water overflowing ground.

A -\iasfizdh,(or »»-Laiyaia/ia<) Disgrace, ig-
nominy, infamy.

A —lAJyas^aA, A detector, exposer. —Lai Jj^^
al ')nudd7n,fazzdh. Wine exposes. In vino Veritas.

A ;_^LjaJ Jizdz, Scattered fragments of rock
torn from a mountain, lying one upon another.
Fizdz or fuzdz, A fragment flying off from any
thing broken or beat.

A JLai^^za/, (v. n.3of J-ai) Contending about
excellence. An every-day garment. Every-day
garments. Wine. Wines.

A ij\ja3 fuzzdl. An excellent, deserving man.

A &JLaJ/«zaZa<, (pi. iZj'^\-aJ fuzdldt) A re- ,
mainder, redundancy, exuberance. A proper name,
p ^J^y>■ &!LaJ fuzdlan kliwdn, Remains of an en-
tertainment, scraps after a meal.

A j_J Lai/w^aZa'jThose wh o try to excel th ei r peers.

A f\^fazasih, (pi. of M%^) Disgraceful acts.

A J-JLaJ/a^aJtZ, (pi. oVi^Xtoifazilat) Virtues,
excellencies. Sciences. Literary attainments. Ex-
cesses. jUii jjli>-jl»ii> ^{^aifasdnl-sld^riha-
hatik-duar, Clothed, enriched, or conspicuous for
learning (a title bestowed upon judges).

A 'Laifazzat or fizzat, (pi. {^jk^Jizaz) Gra-
velly ground high and burnt. Fizzat, Silver.

A ^^fazh, (v.n. of ^-^) Detecting villainies
and exposing them to infamy. Blushing (as the
dawn). Breaking out, overpowering one (the light
of the morning). Fazah, (v. n. of ^toi) Being of
a whitish colour. Ruddy (dawn).

A 'is^ fuzhat, A pale white.

A ^joifazhh, (v. n. of js-oi) Breaking, bruising
(the head, or any thing hollow). Tearing out (an
eye). Pouring out (water) at one plump, or dash.

A {_}ajai fazaz, Water scattered about during
the performance of ablutions. Fazaz or fuzuz, A
part separated, torn, or scattered. Fizaz, (pi. of Lai
fazzat and Jizzat) Gravelly lands high and burnt.

A*jaifaz^(v.n. of j-ai) Breaking wind. Void-
ing excrement,
ft A x^fazgh, (v. n. of j*ai) Breaking (a stick).

A i^MjOii fazfaz, Large (coat of mail). Con-
venient, easy (life).

A iLolftdiiJ /a^/"a^a<. Large (coat of mail). A
girl tall and full of flesh.

A e-joAjajfazfazat, Conveniency,comfort of life.
Largeness of a coat of mail or garment.

A ^y^fazl, (v. n. of J>^) Remaining over
and above, exceeding, beingredundant. Excelling,
(pi. ^}yaifuzul) Redundancy, excess. A remnant,
^^remainder. Science, wisdom, learning, knowledge,
^^P^se. Sediment. A gifl, present, recommendation,
reward, favour, benefit, grace, bounty. Name of
a mountain ; also of several compilers of traditions.
vT-'V'-'j i3^ (J*^ ahlifazl u via^rifat, Endowed

I [with wisdom and learning. Fuzul, Clad in the same
jgarment every day (man or woman). A garment
nrorn every day (by working people).
' A iLoi/azZan, The more, much less. ^^':^^
fazlan fan, Much less. ^^ (^ "^^toi fazlan fan
an, Not but that, much less.

A ^':k>eiifuzalai, (pi. of (J^\iyazji) Learned men.
A O^Lai/azaZaf, (pi. of «Lai) Leavings, orts.
^L A sLai fazlat, (pi. C^":^^ fazalat and JLoi
^^fizaT) A remainder, abundance, redundancy ; leav-
ing, refuse, orts. Excrement. An every-day or a
sleeping-garment. Wine. Fizlat, The habit or
mode of wearing an every-day garment.
A ^^joifazU, Learning, science.
A yoi fuzuw, (v. n. of \tai ior yoi) Being spa-
cious (place). Not putting (money) in one's purse.
A —yoifazuh, as ^yoi \i_ya fazuh, O thou ex-
posed to disgrace ! t uzuh, Disgrace, ignominy.
A 'i>-y,a3 fuzukat, Disgrace, ignominy.

( 931 )

A^yaifazukh, Strong, intoxicating wine.

A ^}yajfazul or fuzul, Exuberant, excessive,
redundant, disproportioned (about the head). Any
kind of plunder which cannot be divided (as one
liorse). jFV^iiZ, Violence. Excess. Flabbinessof
skin. A busy, meddling spirit; folly; impertinent
interference, (pi. of J-ioJ fazl) Augmentations,
redundancies, excesses. Jj^ai)! i«-fti»- hilfu'lfuzul,
Name of a (chivalrous?) treaty entered into by cer-
tain tribes to vindicate the rights of the oppressed.

p j^Jf {^yoi fazul-kharch, Lavish, profuse.

p ^ ^yoifazul-go or gu, A great talker. A
boaster, egotist.

A ^yosfazuU, Redundance, extravagance. In-
dependence.

A ^jyoi fuzuUy, Proud, haughty, presuming.
An idle talker. One who busies himself in things
not belonging to him, or acts without authority. A
busy-body, meddler, impertinent fellow. A tailor.

A XJL> i\yiai fuzult-bayf,'ihe sale of another's
property without his consent.

A ^joS jizziy, Made of silver, silver, silvery.

A ^^toi faz'ij, Sweat.

A ^^ fazih, A bad manager (of an estate) ;
one who improperly employs (wealth). Ignomi-
nious, infamous, disgraceful, in^!^ JUi\ affali
faziha, Dishonest, dishonourable actions.

A 'i^~fazthat, Disgrace, ignominy.

A ^J^^ fazihatl, Disgraceful, infamous.

A i^j-aJ fazikh. The expressed juice of grapes.
Wine made from unripe dates without fermenta-
tion. Watery (milk).

A f^jax^faziz. Fresh or flowing water. Water
scattered about in performing one's ablutions. Bud
of a palm-tree yet unexpanded. Any thingscattered.

A ,yxia3 fazil. Excellent, eminent, admirable.
Ftizayl, Name of a celebrated saint.

A JiijuAJ fazilat, (pi. JjUoJ fazaAl) Excess.
Excellence, eminence, virtue, perfection, greatness.
Science, art, ingenuity, learning, knowledge, doc-
trine. Superior excellence ; qualification which one
has in a higher degree than others. Reward,benefit.

p l-jU-IjI d*i fc«a ifazilat-intisab. Allied to ex-
cellence : excellent, highly distinguished.

AOai/a<aj,(v. n. of^Jai)Being pigeon-breasted,
i. e, having a depression of the back with a pro-
jection^of the breast, A flatness of the nose.

A f-'^ai faUai, Pigeon-breasted (woman).

A 'i'^faUat, (v. n. of Uai) Smiting. Striking
one (on the back with the open hand). Throwing
prostrate. Lying with. Voiding dung. Breaking
(any thing hollow, as the head or a cup). Break-
ing wind. Loading (a camel) so heavily as to pro-
duce a depression in his back. Turning (any one)
away from his design. Casting up scum (a boil-
ing pot). Imposing on people that which is dis-
agreeable to them. J^'a^ja^, A depression of the

back with a projection of the breast.

A J^i futar, Notched, blunt (sword).

A ^J^fatariy, A man without a good or bad
quality.

A (j»Jkl»llaJ/a<a<w,(pl.of (j«Jilai^«is) Smiths'
hammers.

A ]ai^^as fatafit. Noises made in checking ani-
mals, or in coition.

A^iaijitain, Weaning, ablactation.

A 'iji'^aifatanat, (or&-iliaJ/a<aniya<)(v. n.of
(^^lai) Understanding, perceiving. Being quick,
shrewd, intelligent, sagacious.

A ^aifath, (v. n. of Jai) Widening, making
broad. Striking with a bludgeon. Hewing, chip-
ping, smoothing (wood). Casting (a foetus). Im-
pregnating (a palm-tree). Fatah, (v. n. of ^ai)
Being impregnated with the pollen of the male
(a female palm). Breadth or largeness of head or
tail ; also of the tip of the nose.

A f^x^^^ jitahl, The time before the creation of
man, or when stones were supposed to be fluid. The
age of Noah. A great inundation. Large-bodied
(camels). Fat, sleek, and large.

A liliifatz, A chiding, checking, driving away.

Ajosfatr, (v. n. ofjlai) Commencing, broach-
ing, beginning. Creating, producing, stamping an
impress. Breaking a fast. Causing one to break-
fast. Not saturating (a hide) with the tanning ma-
terial. Baking unleavened bread. Splitting, cleav-
ing. Coming forth (teeth). Milking with the
thumb and fore-finger, or with the tips of the fin-
gers. A seminal efi"usion. {^. j^ai futur) A fis-
sure. -FiVr, He or those who breakfast. Breakfast.
jlaflJI f^^ ^du'lfitr, The festival of breaking the
fast, which immediately follows the Muhammadan
Lent. Fitr or futr, A grape when the heads ap-
pear, i^u^r. The kneading of flour. Futr or futur,
Unfermented. A sort of fungus, pufl^, or mushroom
which is deadly. The froth of new milk.

G ^^^\M\yai futr asaliy tin. Rock-parsley.

A ijaifitrat, Nature, creation, form (whicli

an embryo takes in the womb). Religion. The

power of the Creator. Alms given upon the iiJt&

jlaiJl ^du'lfitr, above-mentioned. The Catholic

mass, or wafer. Wisdom, sagacity. Deceit, trick.

jf ij,Jiai fitrati, Sagacious, cunning.

A (,ji>J^ futrus, Peter.

A ijj^ fair a', Vnha.yened (bread).

A i^Jiai fitriy. Natural, constitutional.

A^aifatz, (v. n. ofjlai) Dying,

A ^jjaifats, (v. n. of ^j-ki) Flattening, mak-
ing wide (iron). Speaking to one's face. Myrtle-
berries. Fatas, (v. n. of (jJai) Being flat-nosed,
having the nose broad, flattened, and depressed.

A >LJai fatsat, (fern, of (jJail) Flat-nosed.

A 'LjAai fatsat, A glass bead, or any such thing,
by which men or animals are said to be charmed.

A single myrtle-berry. The skin of an animal
which has died a natural death. Faiasat, Flatness
or depression of nose, a camous state.

A s^aSi^ fatfatat, (v.n. oflaiiai Q) Voiding
dung. Speaking unintelligibly.

A ^fatm, (t. n. of Jai) Weaning. Cutting.
Restraining. Futum, (pi. of^Alai/a<i)«) Weaned.

A {;f^fatn,jitn,futn,fatan, or futun, (v. n.
of j^Jai) Understanding, perceiving, comprehend-
ing. Fatin,fatun, or fatn, (pi. Jiaifutn) Wise,
intelligent, sagacious.

A 'i^iaijitnai, (v. n. of ^^i) Perceiving, know-
ing. Understanding, intelligence, shrewdness. Ja\
>.l«*Us ahlijitnat, Intelligent. Fatinat, (v. n. of
j^^lu}Knowing,understanding:beingquick,shrewd,
intelligent. Intelligent, clear-sighted (woman).

A yhii fatrv, A driving violently.

A — ^as fatuh, Large-bellied (she-camel).

Aj^asfatur, (or '^jyiaifaturiy) Any thing on
wliith one breakfasts. Breakfast. Fuiv.r,{y.n.ot
Jiai) Splitting (t}ie gum), appearing (teeth), (pi.
of j)ai fa tr) Fissures.

A 'ij^i fatwat, A sheep sacrificed on the Jofr
.iaa)\ f^du^ljitr.

A (^jti^iaifutus, (v. n. of (j-iai) Dying.

A ,^y^ faiamta , Very crooked in the back.

A ^jt^ fatun, Clear-sighted, intelligent.

A 'iJyaifutunai, (v. n.of j^^) Understanding.

A e^aifatah, Width of back.

AjJ^fatir,An unleavened mass of paste. Any
thing precipitately done, or meat hastily dressed.
F'resh (dates, butter, and milk).

A ijJas faiirai, A sheep sacrificed on the feast
called jlaaSl JukP ^du'lfitr.

A i^y^AiiJittis, (pi. (j«j^lliiyb<a<M) A large
smiths' hammer. Very large.

A k..,.m^ fittisat, The snout, or any adjacent
])art of a hog. The lip of a man, or of any hoofed
animal. The proboscis of wild beasts.

A jtAii fatvin, (^pl. Jai futum) Weaned.

A»<\iai_/atma<, Aspecies of sea-bird. A weaned
earners colt.

. A {^)aifatin, Intelligent, quick, clear-sighted.

AJoifazz, (v.n.of Jai) Forcing water outof the
stomach of a camel and drinking it. Inhuman,
rough, morose, unamiable, hard, speaking harshly.
Water in the ventricle of an animal.

A X^ifaza', The womb.

A h\iai fzdz, Roughness, inhumanity, harsh-
ness ofspeech. (pi. otjajaifaziz) Inhuman, cruel.

A 'i^^U^fazazat, (v. n. of lai) Being inhuman,
villainous. Roughness, inhumanity, harshness of
speech. Fuzazat, A portion of any thing ; or of
that which is in the loins of a man.

A 'is-^^faza^t, (v. n. of xlaj) Being disagree-
able, shameful, exceeding bounds in turpitude.

A ia^fazaz, Roughness, inhumanity, harsh-

( 932 )

ness ofspeech.

A xiii fazuf, (v. n. of *Jai) Considering (a
thing) to be arduous, troublesome, and beyond
one's power. Being filled (a vessel). Being un-
equal (to a task).

A ^^ai/aza', The womb.

A ^3^}hi fazlz, Inhuman, villainous. Sperm (of
a stallion or woman).

A julaj yizzls, Base, shameful (affair). Impor-
tant. Difficult, troublesome. Sweet, fresh, cold,
and limpid water.

A y>\j>i fa^rir, The young of the herbs called
j^Iii zasantn.

A *i\ni futaff, A light, active -fellow. A shep-
herd. A butcher.

A JUJ/asa/, (v.n.of (JjJ) Acting, doing. Mak-
ing. Nobility. Generosity. A good deed. A scan-
dalous deed (restricted to one agent), (pi. iJaJ/m-
^ul) The handle of an axe. Fital, (pi. ^)ytifu^l)
A handle (of an axe). Acts, deeds (good or bad
performed by two agents), (pi. of ^Jj«i^*Z) Ac-
tions, operations, works. (JVj«i fijM> suAfi^al, Bad
works. Fasali, Do thou.

A u^ fa^^al, A doer.

A 'e}\»ifafalat, Name of SS'U*- hhuza^at.

A 'iAfii fa^mat, (v.n. of *«i) Being brawny,
nervous (arm). Being well made and stout-legged
(a woman). Being filled (a vessel).

Ajxsfa^, (v. n. ofjxJ) Eating the small herbs
called tjotii zasnln.. Those herbs themselves.

A clflxi y'ag/'a?, A coward.

A xSjii fa^fa9, A kid. A light, active fellow.
Swift. A word used in calling to cattle.

A fJixSjti fa^atan, A shepherd. A butcher.

A '^[ftSjtifa^a^mi/, A coward. A shepherd.
A butcher.

A 'ifSMfaffaicit, (v. n. of jfij«i Q) Driving and
calling out to flocks, using the word *Sj>i fa^fa^.

A jj«fljeyas/afl!/, A coward. A shepherd. A
butcher.

A ^y*ifad, (v. n. of jjjvj) Acting. Doing,mak-
ing, performing. Fhl, (pi. (jUi^saZ) An action,
work, deed, operation. The matrix of an animal,
(in gram.) A verb. 'tnoS i^jiiffli asamm, A surd
verb (called also i^sX^a^muza^af Reduplicated).
J(^ ^y»iji^i sulasl, A triliteral verb. ,3^ ^xi
i-xi S^\/«f^li sulasl mazidunfihi, An increased tri-
literal verb, ip'^j (3** .A?'* rubafi, A quadrili-
teral verb. ,<*»U*" ^^jifdi khuma.n, A quinque-
literal verb. «jj liJ J* /jpVi (J**./^?'* ''"^''f* '""-
zidfihi, An increased quadriliteral verb. (Ju»» (J^i
fifli salim, (or ^■^^ saliili) A sound verb. ^Jj«i
jt)[*u jfS- Jifli ghayr salim, An infirm or defective
verb, i. e. which contains an \ aUf, j warn, or (_y i/a.
^^tX^jS- ^y)tif,tlighay7' Myasi,kn irregular verb.
ij^^i^ ^y^^fifli kiyaA, A regular verb. ,j^^ t)**
fM mazi, A verb in the preterite. (^5«i« (Jj<i

f^li mutawiddi (or x>\j wakif), A transitive verb.
i_gSj^j^ i^*^ fifli i//"3'y mutafaddl (or M^y la-
zini), An intransitive or a neuter verb, i^;*^ (J*J
jiM mujarrad, A simple or primitive verb. ^y»i
euJ iy)ycfiili mazid f'lhi, An increased or deriva-
tive verb. P)^-^ [^^ fifli muzdrif, A verb in the

aorist. 1 'j i*« (Jj«J fi^i ma^-uf (or /y^ was-

lum), An active verb. J^^^ (J^J^fH majhul, A
passive verb. (Jji*« |Jj«i fif^'^ muitall, An infirm
verb. U)\ (_)j*« ^y»i fidimuftallu' If a, Awerhin-
firm in its first radical (called also ^J\lc misdl, As-
similated). (j^iJ^ (J-*^ iS^^fif:^ mu^allu''l payn,
A verb infirm in the medial radical (called also
i_jj»-^ ajmaf, Concave). J^ (J-i»*« Jj"^.^?^* muf-
tallu'l lam, A verb infirm in its final radical (called
also ;_>aJ>U ndhis, Defective). }ij'i'^ ^^^ Jj** (Jj«J
fi^li muitallu'l lamu'l ula', A verb infirm in its
third radical. i3^\ j,'^\ ^yijuc ^y*iffl^muftal-
lu^l Idmu's sdni, A verb infirm in its fourth radi-
cal. J^\ J \si\ Jiw {^'^fif-i mu^allu''lfd wa'l
lain, A verb infirm in the first and third radical,
called also /jjj^^ >— ^■i^ ^"/i/"'^ mafruk, Twined
together, but with an interval (as, ^jij waka'). ^Jj«a
^^\ . iiji«5^ ^yijn«fi^limu%tallu'l faynna'lldm,
A verb infirm in its second and third radical, called
also jjjj J4^ *— Ai^ lofifu^l makrun, Twined toge-
ther without an interval (as, ij^shawa). ^Jj«J
Cj\i fill mumat, An obsolete verb. J,j*f* (3**
fifli mahvvuz, A verb, having a \ hamza for one of
its radicals. Ullj^^ ^y»3 ffli mahmuzu'lfd, A
verb hamzated in its first radical. ^J^J«5\JJ*^ JjJ
fiili 7nahmuzul 9ayn, A verb hamzated in its se-
cond radical. ^^\j ».»^* i^jififli mahmuzuU lam,
A verb hamzated in its third radical. t.^«>C- ^_y*j

fifli fabas. Lost labour, an absurd undertaking,
p ^JliJ' tS^-fi^ kardan, To perform an action, to
labour. U««» U Jj«J fili nd sazd. An unworthy
deed, a (Jj«2JV bVlfi^, In fact, actually. Imme-
diately. »jIS5\ J (3«2^^ bi'lff. wa'l huwat. Ac-
tually and powerfully. (J**j Jy ^««'' "./ff^i
Word and deed. Fuftd, (pi. of JUi/a^a/) Han-
dles (of axes).

A jly'j i)«*i^s.?awrua/fa»i'Zaw,Indeedandword.

A 'iLtifilat, An act, work, deed. Facial, A
work, action. A shameful deed. (pi. of J*\J/o^;7)
Agents, labourers. Workers in clay, excavators.
Fallot, Custom, habit.

A ^^^*>f^y. Derived from a verb, verbal. Ac-
tual. Efiectual, efilcient, operative.

A ^fa^m, (v.n.of ^)Filling (a vessel). Fill-
ing with perfume (the olfactory nerves). Enraging.
A sort of tree. A rose. Fafm, (and ,y^fa^nal)
Brawny. Plump (arm).

A 'i^^faftnat. Symmetrical and stout-legged
(woman).

A fjytifaful. Effecting, doing; a doer.

A 'i^ytifuiumat, (v. n. of ^) Being full and

brawny (the arm). Being well made and stout
legged (a woman). Being filled (a vessel).

p ij fagh or fugh, A lover, a mistress. A hand-
some man or woman. An idol. Drunk.

A kifagligh, (v. n. of JJ) Perfuming, impreg-
nating, blowing upon one (sweet scents).

A \iifagha', Rotten unripe dates. A milk-pail.
A large dish. An obliquity in the mouth. ChaiF.
tares, and refuse of corn when winnowed. Rub-
bish carried down by a stream. Refuse of camels.
A species of malady incident to palm-trees which
prevents the dates from ripening. Grains of corn
which drop from the ear.

xXiifaghari, Penetrating (stab). Fughar, A
man's name.

aXxi faghghar, A man's name.

A 'iji\iii faghajirai, (pi. of j^M fagJifur) Chi-
nese emperors.

F i^\iifugkak,Foo\\sh, stupid. A bastard. A
pimp to his own wife; a voluntary cuckold.

PjjUj_^(/^an,Complaint,lamentation, clamour.
Oh ! alas ! ^^liJf^JJ>i j lib^ fii'yad ujighan kar-
dan, To cry aloud and to lament. Fughan, (pi.
of kif'igh) Idols. Lovers, mistresses. Drunkards.

A 'iii3faghghat,Ti\Sas\on or breathing of odours.

Ajifaghr, (v. n. of^) Opening (the mouth).
Unclosing itself (the mouth). Expanding (as a
flower). A full-blown rose or flower. j»i J*»»\j
jj^\ nasi^ faghri' If am, yfiAe-monthed. Fughar,
(pi. of ijii fugkrat) Mouths of rivers.

A tjitifaghrat, (or %jisi\ alfaghrat) The rising
of the Pleiades. Fughrat, (pl.j«* fughar) The
mouth of a river.

V f^XL^fughistan,Ai\ idol-temple. Theharam
a prince. Handsome persons of either sex. Fugh-
sutdn. The favourite mistress of a king.

AjjBJtifaghfur, The general name of the em-
perors of China. The porcelain of China. Pjjfi«J
^ij^^ faghfuri chint. An emperor of China. A
porcelain vessel.

p tjj^ji faghfuTx, Royal, imperial, belonging
to the emperors of China. China-ware.

A jjiifaghm, (v. n. of ^Jti) Filling, stopping the
nose (perfume); also loosing, unstopping, de-ob-
structing. Sucking (the dam). Kissing. Bloom-
ing, blossoming. Whatever is brought away by the
tongue from between the teeth. Fughm or fvghum,
The mouth. The chin with the beard. s.^iaj f^\
akhazahu bifughmihi. He threw him into trouble
and difficulty. Fagham, (v. n. of ^) Being de-
sirous and greedy of. Sticking closely to, abiding
in. Faghim, Greedy, wishful (dog).

A ^.^faghmat, A sweet breath ; odour, scent.

p ^iiifaghand,fighand, or fughand, A leap,
dance. Bounding like a deer.

p jyLJjti faghanshor or fughanshor. Name of a
city in China.

( 933 )

Ayifaghm, (v.n. of Ui for jij) Being difi"used.
Withering (com). Flowers of privet.

p tj\yii fughwara, (Like a statue) Unable to
speak from bashfulness, anguish, or excessive pride.

A Jtytiftighum, (v. n. of j^) Filling, stopping
the nose (perfume) ; also loosing, unstopping, and
de-obstructing. Kissing. Sucking (the dam).

p \\jJ3 faghydz. An extra gratuity given over
and above the wages due. A present. Good news,
glad tidings.

p ^^j\JJ>i faghi/dzi, A present made to a bringer
of good news. Alms.

p ^j;ij*_Ai fuf zadan. To breathe or blow upon.

A ^fakk, (v. n. of ^Ji) Opening.

A fi^faks, (v. n. of AaJ) Tearing out (the eye,
or otherwise depriving it of sight). Bursting(a boil).
Appeasing the anger of any one. The caul enve-
loping the head of a new-born infant. A hollow
in a stone in which water stagnates.

A 'i^ fukasat, A membrane enveloping the
head of a foetus.

A _\Si^/ta/i, (pi. of 'i^^) Annuli podicum.

A -.\si fuhkdh. Any species of flowers produ-
cing hairs or fibres. Handsome women.

A ss>-^fakahat, The palm of the hand.

A "^\sij fukahii/,{A garment) of a rose-colour.

A ^^fihdhh, (v. n. 3 of AJ) Striking one (upon
the head).

Aj\siifahar, (pi. of 'i}sii fakdrat) Yettehrx or
joints of the back. A thing without head or tail.
jlSflJ^j j zu'lfakdr, Name of the celebrated sword
of AfJtM f^ [^\iii\al ids bin munabbih,a.n unbeliever
who was slain at Badar. It became the property of
Muhammad, and afterwards fell into the posses-
sion of his son-in-law Ally.

A lj\3J fakdrat, (p\.j\sifakdr) A joint of the
back, vertebrae.

A ijjsifahdny, Vertebral.

A (^jt^3i fukds, A disease in the joints.

A c.\sifuhd^ or fakdi, Ruddy (man).

Ae,\sLffahhd^, Dirty ,wicked,mischievous. Fuk-
kaf, A kind of drink made of water and barley, or
dried grapes; beer, ale. Name of a plant, which,
when withered, is hard, and of a horny appearance.

A 'iS^M fakhd^t, A bubble on water.

p (jiiji^ e}stj fuhdfgushudan, To belch. To
boast, brag.

A Ts-^ fuhd^y. Intense (yellow or red).

A ^\sij fuhhdiiy, A seller of beer called eSsi
fukhd^ : also of snow and syrup of grapes or dates.

A ji^fakdk, (or wHi) Foolish, silly (man).

A ei^fakdkat, (pi. jlHi) A kind of bird.

A x^^fahdkt^, (pi. of sff\sii) Bubbles.

A Jt\stifikam, (v. n. 3 of Jii) Lying with.

A itc\sLi fahdmat, (v. n. of ^) Being grave, se-
rious, important, and difficult (business).

A l\JtJfkdh, (v. n. 3 of ssij) Disputing with
He

on a point of law.

A 'iH^fahdhat, (v. n. of *5i) Being intelli-
gent. Being learned in the law. Legal knowledge.

AS^fakdiir, (pi. of *J_^) Poor (women).

A iS\JiJ faJidtih, (pi. of 'i^ifii fakihat) Female
doctors of law and divinity.

A 3ifah-h, (v. n. of Jii) First opening (his)
eyes (a whelp). Smiting in the anus. Taking (me-
dicine) dry and unmixed. Flourishing and blos-
soming (a plant). The anus.

A 'i^fak-hat, (pi. -Xiifikdh') The arse-hole
(especially when wide). The palm of the hand.
The garment worn by the pilgrims at Mecca dur-
ing the month ^J^ muharram. (Ears of corn or
flowers) shooting out into hairs, fibres, or beards.

A ^^i^ fuk-hul, Soon angry, easily irritated.

A 'H^ fah-halat, (v. n. of ij^as"^ Q) Growing
soon angry unseasonably.

A ^ fakkh. The act of striking on the head.

p liJaifahd, Cinquefoil. Seed of cinquefoil.

A lisjfakd, (v. n. of ii.ai) Being deprived of,
losing, missing. Loss, deprivation. Name of a
plant. A kind of drink made of grapes, honey, or
dodder. Fakad, Certainly. Only.

A i^\i^ fikddn, (v. n. of liJii) Losing, missing,
being deprived of. Deprivation, loss, miss, want.

A lictsi fuhdud, A drink made of grapes, honey,
or dodder.

Aj^fakr, (v. n. ofjii) Piercing, perforating,
boring (beads for threading). Making an incision
in a camel's nose, and inserting a ring, to which the
reins are made fast. Digging, excavating. Break-
ing the vertebrae of the back. Being poor. Po-
verty ; just a competency for the support of life,
and no more. Asceticism, ascetic mortification.
(pl.j^fukur) Anxiety, care, grief. fjj^jji\
al fakr fakhri. Poverty (is) my glory (a saying of
Muhammad). «j'\9 ^yjfakr ufdha. Poverty and
hunger. jJii »^_j ^^ 0>**» sadda'lldh rvujuhafa-
krihi, May God put a stop to his poverty ! Fukr,
Poverty. (phSifuhar) A side. Fakir, One who
has the vertebrae of the back broken. Fikar, (pi.
of ijoifhrat) Vertebrae of the back. Fnkar, (pi.
of Si fukr) Sides. Fukur, (pl.ofjM fakir) Ditches
for planting palms: palm-trees so planted.

A AJii fukards, (pi. of j(SJ fakir) The poor, the
common people. Fakirs, religious mendicants.

A 'ijciifkrat or fakrat, (pi. 2i fikar, OliSj
fikrdt,fakardt,fikai-dt,fikirdt, ^^^ fikrdn, and
fihirdn) Vertebrae of the back. A necklace jointed
like vertebrae. The finest verse in a poem ; the
greatest beauty of a speech ; the similar termina-
tions in the members of an Arabian oration, hav-
ing a kind of rythmical cadence. A sown field
destitute of trees and buildings. Fakrat, (pl.jfli
fakr) A species of plant. Fikrat, A mark, a sign
(such as a mountain or target). The best of land

in tillage. i^wAraf, Propinquity. Apit,ditch. The

breast or part of a shirt thro' which the head goes.

'ijii ij* ^ huwa minntfukratan, He is near me.

p t^iSJJ iAJJikra-bandi, Arrangement, order.

A l^^fukra', The loan of a camel.

Aj^fahz, (v. n. of laj) Dying.

A f^_y^ falis, The breaking (of an egg).

A i^JiiSLi faksh, The breaking (of an egg).

A (_>afliyaA«,(v.n.of(jiaaJ)Breaking(an egg).
Broken (egg). Cloven (skull).

A iaiii fahat, Only, solely, merely, simply.

A «fli fuh^ (v. n. of *Hi) Expiring from heat.
Overwhelming any one (misfortunes). Stealing.
Farting. Being very yellow. Moving, growing
(a lad). Fah^ orfik^ (pi. ««ai fiha^t) A white
soft mushroom. \/J^. ^ ij* Ji^^ azaUu min
fahfin hi karharatin, More contemptible (or help-
less) than a mushroom on a plain (easily trodden
upon, or culled without difficulty). Fukf, (pi. of
xflil afhaf) Intensely white. Fahat, (v. n. of xfli)
Being red.

p ^ifaka^ A fungus. Fuka^ Beer, ale. xfli
^^iyJ^X fuha^gushudan, To boast, brag. To belch.

A 'ixii fihoMt, (pi. of XM fak^or Jikf) White
mushrooms.

p ^JJJsiifulta^an, Pride, boasting, vain-glory.

A ^[sstj fakfdk, One who talks nonsense. A
blunder in speaking.

A «i\aaj fahfdkat, One who talks nonsense.

A 'isisiju fakfakat, (v. n. of JjAfti Q) Barking,
howling (a frightened dog). Being reduced to the
depth of poverty. Mouthing much in speaking.
The noisemadeby the running or dropping of water.

A ^yiSLS fahfuk, Intelligence, genius.

A 'ssisj fahahat, Fools.

A (JJii^/rt/iZ, Ventilation, fanning, or winnowing.
Richness, productiveness (of land). 'ij^ ^je.S
^yis^\ arz hasiratu'lfakl, Land rich in produce.
Fukl, Name of a small poisonous fish.

A mH falim, (v. n. of JiJ) Having the upper
front teeth overhanging the lower. Exulting, be-
ing insolent with joy. Being exhausted (wealth).
Being abundant. Lying with. Taking by the jaw
or by the tip of the nose. Falun or fuhn, The jaw.
The tip of a dog's nose. ^j^jJiaJl (jo lo md hay-
na'l fakmayn, The tongue. Fdkm otfakam, (v.
n, of jii) Being weighty and not goingon smoothly
(business). Fakam, (v. n. of jfii) Being filled up.
Having the front upper teeth overhanging the lower
ones, or the contrary. SuflTering from indigestion.
Exulting, being insolent with joy. Being exhausted
(wealth). Being abundant. Fulness, abundance.
Inequality ofthe front teeth, either overhanging or
underhanging. Fakim, Intelligent, and more than
a match for one's adversaries. Fukum, The mouth.

A ^fl5 fahro, A tracking, a following the steps.

A f^fukuf, (v. n. of ^) Bespattering the plant

( 934 )

(«^jj huhma' with soil, so that cattle refuse to eat
it (a shower or a torrent).

A i^fukivat, (pi. /JJJ) Notch of an arrow.
A i^ fukud, The act of losing or missing.
Ajjiifuhur, (pi. ofj&ifakr) Cares, anxieties.
A ^^^ fuhus, (v. n. of ij-fli) Dying. Killing
(an animal). Breaking or spoiling her eggs (a
bird). Preventing, restraining. Dragging down
by the hair.

A i^jii fakkiis, A Syrian melon.

A {^^ fakkus,A small unripe Egyptian melon.

A c.jsjfuku^, (v. n. of xHi) Being very yellow.
Moving, growing (a lad). Overwhelming any one
(misfortune). Dyingfromheat.Whitesoftfunguses.

A »^ fukum, (v. n. of JiJ) Being weighty, se-
rious (an affair).

A eii fak-h, (v. n. of wii) Conquering, beating
in a contest respecting law and divinity. Fih-k,
(v. n. of sHi) Knowing, understanding (law and
divinity). Understanding, comprehending. Know-
ledge, especially of religion and jurisprudence. ftSi
BMi\j^\jik-ku'ssiydsat,VoYitica\ knowledge. Fa-
kuk, Deeply vei-sed in theology and jurisprudence.

A A^fukakds, (pi. ofe-ilifakik) Doctors of
law and divinity. Jurisconsults. Theologians.

A 'Lf^ fakihat, (A woman) skilled in law.

A "^-^Jik-hii/, Relating to law and jurispru-
dence. Theological. Juridical.

A ^iifuka', (pl.of SylJ) Notches of arrows.

A f-^^fakif, Griped (camel). A disease pro-
ducing in a camel costiveness and strangury. A
hollow in a stone wherein water lodges.

A (ytfiifakid, Destitute, deprived of. Missed,
regretted, or lamented.

A j^ fakir, (pi. AJiifukard/) Poor, indigent.
A poor man. A pauper. A poor mechanic. A
religious order of mendicants. Broken in the back.
Pierced in the nose (a camel). The channel through
which the water flows from the well into the canal
or cistern at whieli the cattle drink. Contiguous
wells communicating with one another; any plain
in which they are dug. The mouth of a subterra-
neous canal. Ditches prepared for planting palm-
trees. P i^dji jf3j fakir kardan, To impoverish.

AP f^jSii fakirdn, Land bestowed upon Mu-
hammadan fakirs or mendicants as a provision.

p io\j3i faktrdna. Poorly, in the manner of a
poor man, after the fashion of pauper or mendicant.

A "ijMfakirat, (pl^lKJyaAajM-)A poor woman.

A ^jj^ fakiri. Poverty.

A {,ja^ fakis, Broken (egg). A kind of farm-
ing implement.

A x^faki^ Red, ruddy. Dirty. Wicked.

A «jLHi;?/i/i;t», Intense (white). A white pigeon.

A s-iSii fakih, (pi. A^fukakd/) A Muhamma-
dan lawyer, theologian (in Spanish, with the article
alfaqui), A preceptor, pedagogue, or schoolmaster.

Expert (stallion).

A 'ijjJii/a/tl/ta^, (pi. io\sJfakdAh) (A woman)
skilled in law and divinity.

Hi *' v

A {jilifakk, (v. n. of uiis) Unloosing, disjoin-
ing. Liberating, manumitting (a servant). Releas-
ingaprisoner. Releasing (a pawn or pledge). Open-
ing the hand and shewing what is in it. Putting
(medicine) into a child's mouth. Being aged, de-
crepit. The upper and under jaw. A luxation of
the hand. ,Ji»)\ idJJfakki asfal, The lower jaw.
(_^\ Lilifakki afxi', The upj>er jaw. P ^^^ v.ili
^affalii rahn kardan. To release a pledge.

A ijy^Jfakdk or fkdk, (v. n. of ciii) Manu-
mitting (a slave or servant). Releasing a prisoner.
Opening the hand and shewing what is in it. The
ransom or release of a pledge or a pawn. Fikdh,
(pLo[{jL^\»fdkk) Fools. Decrepit (men or camels).

A i^flidh, (v. n. 3 of ftXJ) Jesting (with ano-
ther), being merry, jocose, festive, and joyous.

A 'iSt^fakdhat, (v.n.of&iJ) Being cheerful,
joyous, jocose, festive, sociable, sprightly. Admir-
ing, being filled with astonishment. Fukdhat, A
jest. Jovousness, cheerfulness.

A sSi fakkat, (v. n. of tiJi) Being relaxed or
disjointed. Being slip-shouldered (man). Bejng
foolish and weak. Folly, stupidity. Languor. «xs}t
al fakkat, A star behind Pisces and Sagittarius
(vulgarly called (^^1-4^ 'ixjoi kasfatu'l masdkin,
The beggar's dish).

AjiiJfhr orfakr, (v. n. of^xJ) Thinking, (pi.
j\ij\a/7iar) Thought, reflection, consideration, opi-
nion,deliberation, counsel, advice,sentiment. Care,
solicitude, anxiety. Fikr, Need, necessity. P j**
f^iiycjijikrfartniidan. To consider. To spy, ken, or
perceive. jxJ^ti_^/(r, Inconsiderate, thoughtless.

A 'ij^ftkrat, (or i^jCjfkra') Thought.

p (^xc£s6 fkrmand. Thoughtful. Sorrowful.

pjiijfakz or fakaz, A hole to let out smoke,
a louvre-window, a chimney.

A xxJyffAf, (v.n.of jX-i)Lookingtothegronnd
from grief or rage. Going no one knows where.

A L^ixJ fakak, (v. n. of (.dij) Being disjointed,
dislocated, relaxed. Being slip-shouldered (man).
Being broken (the jaw).

A 'i^fakakat, (pl.otJl^fdkk) Fools. De-
crepit (men or camels).

A ^J^fakn, (v. n. of ^J^) Persevering, per-
sisting (in a lie).

p ^^^fikan, One who throws away.

A 6M^ fuknat, Repentance, regret for the past.

p i^,ijj^ fkandafi, To throw, cast, spread.

p ^3lJjiLj fkandam, A carpet, or any similar
thing that may be spread.

Vjui SJJili fikanda-sar, (Hanging the head)
Contemplative. Ashamed, confounded, abashed.

p^^jM) J liJili/i/iant^a-A'MH/t, Sitting four-square.

A jSi fakur, One who recollects much, or con-

siders attentively : extremely thoughtful.

A e.^Cjfuku^ (v. n. of ^~i) Looking down
from o-rief or race. Going no one knows where.

A t^jXJ fukuk, (v. n. of tili) Releasing (a
pawn or pledge). Being aged and decrepit.

A «ili fahah, (v. n. of &xJ) Being cheerful,
joyous, blithe, merry, jocose, festive, social, enter-
taining. Being surprised, astonished. Fahih, Jo-
vial, gay, blithe, lively, merry, entertaining, bois-
terous. One who takes pleasure in speaking ill of
the absent. An eater of fruit (s^^ fakVuit).

^'^[.^^f^iij fak-hanlf/, A fruiterer.

A jS^ Jikklr, Very thoughtful.

X'.^Aifii fakayf, Why then ? How much more !
So much the more (or less) ; the stronger the ar-
gument is.

A 's.^^^3 fahihat, A jest. Jocularity, pleasan-
try, blithsomeness.

p .\Xj Jigar, (or f^S-i fifjaT) Soreness of back
of a beast of burden. Lame, crippled, wounded,
galled. Afflicted, confused, distracted. \^ Jj
dil-Jigar, Heart-afflicting.

p io\L3 fngana, {Jigana, or M>\S-i fagama^ An
abortion, a castling.

p ^^:\jXJJigandan, To throw away or lay aside.

p ^ ful, A species of water-lily ; also its root.
The wood of the quince-tree.

A l^fall, (v. n. of Ji) Breaking, notching (a
sword). Routing (an army). Leaving one and af-
terwards returning (one's intellect), (pi. \}^ fu-
lut) A crack or notch on a sword-blade. A crowd,
troop, body. (pi. [^^fulul and j5Jj^ aflal) (An
army, cohort, or single man) put to flight. Fill,
Bare, barren ground. Thin hair. Freshness, mois-
ture. Full, Ground wet with rain, and yet pro-
ducing nothing. Land not rained upon for several
years. Ground not wet with rain lying between
grounds that have so been. Any thing that flies
off from any substance (as filings or sparks). Full
or fill, (pi. J^\ oflal) Ground without rain and
without produce, a desert.

A ^fala, (pl.of »^)lj/a/a<) Deserts.

A>^/a/a^,(v.n. of ilifor^li) Weaning. Draw-
ing out, striking (with a sword on the head). Un-
dertaking a journey. Recovering one's senses, be-
coming wise again, (pi. of i"^ falat') Deserts.

A i'^faldt, (pi. "^fala, Cj\^ falareat, ^i
fuluw, '^ fuViy, fitly, and >^\ afias) An exten-
sive desert without water or herbage.

p C^*^ falat. The warp of a web.

A CJ':iJfildt, (v. n. 3 of Cl*Ji) Coming upon
unawares. A sudden and unexpected seizure, b
C->^ ydfuldt, O ye Mesdames So-and-so!

p jj^ fildta or fiulata, A species of sweet cake
made with sheep's milk.

A -"^faldh, Prosperity, happiness. Escape,

( 935 )

deliverance. Safety; asylum, refuge. Permanency,
continuance in good. Breakfast. ^-^^^ jJ*' l<»-
Jiay fala'lfaldh,Comennto the asylum,orto safety.

A —'^falldh, A farmer, villager, peasant, boor.
A hirer out of camels or horses. A seaman.

A &>-'^faldhat, Agriculture. Fraud, cheating
in selling, p ««U C.*^"^ faldhat-ndma, A treatise
on agriculture (a book so called).

p f^^"^ falakhdn, (or ;^^) A sling.

p dyjfaldd, (ii^'^ falada,fildda, or fuldda)
A trifle, useless thing. Vain, unprofitable.

A (^jti"!^ f alias, A boss-seller (for swords).

A«a>'»i)j/a&(/a<,(pl.ofu-9j-.Ls)Philosophers.

p t.^JJjM'^iJ faldsanff, A sling.

A io^fildt. Any thing sudden and unexpected.

p fjio':^ faldtU7i, (or ^Jj>ls':^ faldtun) Plato.

p i^^'^faldtuSflh.e preceptor of. jp fazrd.

A V^ fildk, The separation of milk into par-
ticles from sourness, (pi. of 'siyi fuldkat) Brick-
bats. Bits of an egg broken in pieces. Fildk or
fuldk, Distinct, separate particles. Fuldk, Curdled
(milk). A sheer lie. An egg broken to pieces.

A u'^fuldkat, (pi. V^fildh) A brickbat.

A i^-^fild/i, (pl.ofLii)i/a/aA) Circular hills
or tumuli of sand rising in the midst of a plain.

A 'ij'^faldkat, Evil, misfortune, adversity, mi-
sery. CiJJi C-o>i/a/a/ia??/a?a7j,Fortune's frowns.

J iP^ faldkaii, Unfortunate.

A l]^fildl, (pi. of jJiyhZ/) Routed hosts.

A f^'^fulldl, Routed (squadron).

A ^^faldliy, (pi. ofs^filltyai) Lands not
having a year's rain.

A ^^ falalij, (p\. oi 'ij>-j^ fallujat) Lands
ready for sowing.

A ij^fuldn, (or 'ij"^ fuldnat) The name of
any unknown or undefined person. He, that man.
Such a one, such, a certain, /o^^^ alfuldn, Such,
so-and-so (applicable to all except men). 'i^Mi j_j
(j^/i«a«a<jy'MZa«,Insuchayear. v;£j3 m^j*^
darfuldn tdinkh. At such a date, on such a day.
A jj^Uya/wZaw, Ho! you there! f^'^\>,ydfu-
Idni, (dual of f^ fn^lu) O ye two men !

Pjj^j) f^'^fuldn a^/'«Za»,Boasting,bragging.

p f^Mj^"!^ fuldnistdn, Such a place, the resi-
dence of any one.

^ sj'^ faldna, Penis. Fuldna, Such a one.

A 'Ij)'^ fuldmy, Of so-and-so ; of such a place.

Aijy^faldwirat, (equiv. to sJ^Ulo sayddilaf).

p iy^ faldrva, Distracted, giddy.

A Is^'^faldwa', (pi. of^) Full-grown colts.

A BJ^"^ fildyat, A hunting for lice, a lousing.

A »ii b ydfulata, O Madam So-and-so !

A iSAi falat. Escape, liberation, deliverance.
Fulat, (or CL^J fullat) Quick, swift, sudden.

AOl;ii/aZaia<,Errors,blunders,slips,mistakes.

A ^Jd\i filidn or falatdn, Brisk, spirited, and
fleet (horse). Falatdn, Hard, strong. Bold, brave.

e

A certain bird with which they hunt monkeys.
(jljj bydfulatdni, O ye two Mesdames So-and-so!

A 'i^faUat,The last night of every month. The
last day before any sacred month, when fighting
was prohibited.

A 'k^ faltatan. Suddenly, unexpectedly, with-
out previous thought or consideration.

p Ji falj, (also ^,:sr /a/;aw) A bolt, bar, lock,
chain, or fastening for a door.

A^ifalj, (v. n. of Ji) Dividing into two parts,
separating, making a partition. Ploughing (the
ground). Laying a tax, imposing tribute. Being
prosperous. Conquering, escaping. Loss, injury,
damage. Victory, triumph, (pi. _,_jli _/«%') A
half. Palsy, hemiplegia. F'dj, (pi. —^fuluj) A
part, half. A kind of measure for dry goods. Fulj,
Victory, safety, escape. Falaj, (pi. ».5Ji\ «/?«;')
Brooks. Width, space (between the teeth or feet).

aA^ faljdt, (fern. of^\afiaJ) One with wide-
set teeth. (A woman) whose hands are far apart
from one another.

A ^J^ faljdni, (dual) Two halves. Falajdn,
The space between the legs or teeth.

A 'ij^ fulj at, Victory, safety, escape.

Ajifalh, (v. n. oi Ji) Ploughing, tilling the
ground. Cutting, cleaving, splitting. Cheating, de-
frauding in a sale. Traducing, speaking ill of. Fa-
lah, Prosperity, happiness. Safety, refuge. A
fissure in the nether lip.

A (_j>»Ur _^ZAa.s,Ugly,stinking,and ill-tempered.

A 'i^ falahat, A sown field destitute of trees
or buildings.

A (ji*-a£^yaZAas, Greedy, avaricious. One who
waits for the time for people to be at meals. A dog.
An old bear. Name of a man proverbial for begging.

A 'L..^ falhasat. Lank-hipped, ugly (woman).

v^ falhh, Taking the seed out of cotton. Fa-
lakh, The beginning of any work.

A ^i falhh, (v. n. of JJ) Breaking, fracturing.
Cleavinnr. Making clear, rendering manifest.

p ^.—ar'/aZa/i/iTO, A sling. Falhham, Awooden
instrument wherewith they strike the string of a
bow, with which they separate cotton. A buriaU
place of the fire-worshippers.

p i^\.*^ falahhmdn, A sling.

p s-^s^ faWiama, A lock. An instrument used
by cotton-dressers. A burial-place of the fire-wor-
shippers. Falahhma, A sling.

p .ji^ t « ^ falhhamidan or falahhmidan. To
beat and separate cotton.

p liy^falkhud, (or^J^falkhid^Aseed stick-
ing in cotton. A separator of cotton from the seed.

p ^jiy^ falhhudan, (or i^Sxis' falhhldan) To
dress cotton and clear it from the seeds.

p StDjifc^ falhhuda, Cleaned cotton. Pure, mere.

p tsys' faUilnda, Cotton cleaned of its seed.
Any thing pure, freed from admixture.

A ^falz, (v. n. of ^) Cutting, Cutting off
a slice for any one. Giving liberally, at once, with-
out delay or promise. Fik, (pl.i^\ qfiaz) A ca-
mel's liver. Filaz,{pl. of 'ijijjilzat) Pieces, slices
of livers, meat, or ears.

A ijiJJikat, (pi. '^filaz and i^^ aflaz) A
part, slice, segment, bit (of an ear, meat, or camel's
liver: also of gold or silver).

A tiiJJjiJya lizaUka, And on that account.

vj^falarz, (or ijJJ]Si falarzavg) Victuals
carried home by the guests from an entertainment. '

A jJi filizZffilazz, or fuluzz, Ore, metal in ge-
neral. A kind of white brass. Stone. Dross, scoria.
A thick, robust man. Any thing on which swords
are tried. Avaricious.

A CJ\jii filizzat, (pi. ofiijilizz) Oree, metals.

A t?jii Jilizziy, Metallic, mineral, fossil.

A jjJi fals, (generally pronounced Jils) (pi.
jjJil aflus and (^j^yii fulus) A small coin, an obo-
lus, or any thing of similar shape; as the scale of
a fish, the boss on a bridle or a book. The part of
the throat called 'iijii- £\i- hhatimu'ljizyat. Fib,
Nameofanidol.Indigence,insolvency,bankruptcy.

A ^jjVi,...li.^ Jilasiun or falastun, Palestine.

A 1^_^a^Jilastiy, A Philistine. Belonging to
Palestine.

A (j^^A^ falastin or filastin, Palestine.

o sslJj fahafat, Philosophy.

A iJX^filishh, A gugglet painted for children.

A \aMfalt, (v.n.oflali) Being astonished, con-
founded. Falat, Any thing unexpected.

A ^"^c^ falatan, Unexpectedly.

A -Xie^jiltali, Broad, large (head).

A i^jJ'^ia^Jiltas, {(^^^ie^fiUaws, or ^^y,A:^Jil-
1'is) Large and broad (glans penis).

AftS^^/aZ<a/w<,Aspreading,expandingdough.

A 'k^iyiii filtisat, A hog's snout.

A^fah, (v. n. of «Ji) Cutting, splitting, crack-
ing. Fal^orjil^ (pi. e,j)i/«Z5^) A crack in the
foot. Ful^ (pi. of c^iya/uf) Sharp swords.

A 'iiiijil^t, A slice from a camel's bunch. A
cleft, chink, cranny. l^JiJiiJ JJ)^ ^^ la^na'llah
Jilfatahd, An untranslatable phrase of detestation.

A iJi /«/(//*, (v.n.ofj^) Breaking (the head).

p liJjSi falghand or fulghund, Thorns or sp\kes
put upon a wall to prevent men or animals from
getting over it. A dangerous place in the sea.
p iy^ faltjhud, A seed sticking in cotton.
A ^^iM filjil or fulful, Pepper. Long pepper.
<^jj3 JiJi/^'* atya^, White pepper, ij^ JiJi
filfili harri, Seed of agnus castus. Pj^jii Jiii^Z-
fili daraz, Long pepper, yi^ixil tj^JI jJ J^
Jiljil dar Msh afkandan,To render uneasy, a Jili
^ju> filfili surkh, Red pepper, capsicum. Ji)ijb
darfilfil, Long pepper. Fulful, K clever servant.
The fibre of the palm-tree.

A tisiliifalfalat, (v. n. of Jiii Q) Walking with

( 936 )

a starched air. Cleaning the teeth with a stick.

p f^y» ^^i^ filfil mun, Wild mint.

p si_yo i^a^ filfil-muya, Root of long pepper.

A J^falk, (v. n. of jJi) Splitting. Pulling
the wool off a rotten skin. Breaking forth (the
dawn). The opening or middle of the mouth. A
misfortune. yjj\^ /^falku^lmafrik, The middle
of the crown of the head. Filk, A branch split
into two parts, of which they make a bow, each
half being called _/5?A; also a bow made of half a
branch. A misfortune. Any thing wonderful and
portentous. The opening or middle of the mouth.
Falak, (pi. ^^fululi) A fissure, crevice. The
stocks, in which offenders are placed. The dawn
or its spreading light. All men or creatures, (pi.
^Jj^fulkan) A low place or valley between higher
grounds. Hell ; or a pit therein. An open space
between two heaps of sand. Milk separating into
particles from acidity. Milk remaining at the bot-
tom of a cup. /^^ '-ri)^ 1^^ ^ y^ '*"''' *^^'
ribi'l falali, (a term of reproach). JjJi Jjls- mlak
fulalt, Wonderful and uncommon calamities.

A ^VSii/a/Aa^, Wide in the teat (ewe).

A f^\^ fitlkan, A sheer, palpable, manifest lie.
(pi. of j^ falak) Low places between hills.

A eSli falkat, A certain mark under a camel's
ear in the shape of a boy's kite. Filkat, A frag-
ment. A half. A wonder. Calamity, adversity.

A 'iJ^ falkahat, (v. n. of lli Q) Eating or
drinking up whatever is in the dish or goblet.

A r^*^ falhahly, A laugher in people's faces.

A (j-ii)j falkas, Base, vile. A miser.

A JikiaBi JyjZAa<a<, A talking or walking fast.

A jfiii falkam, Large, ample.

A \fl)i falka', A prodigy, portent, calamity.

p ijiMifilk, A fire- worshipper.

A i^i^fulh, A ship. Ships. Falak, (v. n. of
liUi) Having round breasts (amaiden). Becoming
round (the breasts of a maiden), (pi. uiJiJil ajlak
or tiUi fuluk) Heaven, sky, firmament. Time, an
age. Fortune, fate. The orbitwherein the heavenly
bodies revolve. A stick to which a thong is fast-
ened for punishing naughty boys. The round or
swelling part of any thing. Water set in motion
by the wind. A wave. (pi. ijj"^ filak) A hill or
tumulus of sand on a plain. ^J«U^\ Li^ falaki
atlas, (p j^ii 1>^j>, '-^^ falaki parda-dar or ciiJi
ickuifalaki sada) The crystalline sphere. tiJJi
(JlJ^)j\ya/aA^q/?aA,The primum mobile, empyrean
heaven, p m'^i' i'SsiS tiuj falak andaza kardan.
To obtain promotion. Aj^\ ijMifalaku 'I kamar.
The moon's orbit. c_<> jX« i^Mffalaki mukawkah,
The starry firmament. Falik, One whose bones
are out of joint, or whose joints are thick and hard.
Pained in the knee-pan. One whose buttocks are
round like the whirl of a spindle (as the Ethiopians).
Fuluk, (pi. of (^JOi/a/aA) Celestial orbits.

^

A 'i^falkat, (pi. {^ falak and i^'^fiBk)
A round tract or hillock of sand in the midst of a
flat desert. The joint between each vertebra of a
camel's back. A bit of flesh on the head of the
root of the tongue and extremity of the breast-
bones. Any thing of that kind which is round. A
circular hillock consisting of a single stone. Any
thing circular of bones. The knee-pan. A round
substance made of bristles, with which the tongue
of a weanel is scratched to prevent him from suck-
ing. That part of a camel between the gaskoin and
the root of the tail. Falkat or filkat. The whirl of
a woman's spindle, i.e. a globular bit of wood or
leather upon which the thread is wound in a ball.
Falakat, A boy's top, which he either throws from
his hand or whips on the ground.

p «JjJi^ {J^ falak-dahdaha. Pompous as the
spheres, stately as the firmament.

p iiij L^^Si falak-zada. Oppressed by fortune.

J^jMi 1,^^ falak-sayr. Extremely swift.

p j\y Li^ falak-nawaz, An ignorant upstart.

A (iJJ falk'i, A tasteless sort of pear.

A "^i falakiy. Heavenly. Astronomical.

A sjMJ falaklyat. Astrologers. Astronomers.

A ^ya falal, Broken edge, notch (of a sword).

p ^J>\i3 falmakkun, A sling.

p l,iiXt.^^ falanjmishk, A sort of sweet basil.

p e.^ falanja, A red seed used as a perfume.

'P i2)'^'^^ falanfidan,To assemble, collect, gain.

A _iiJJiyaZan<iaA,Thick,gross. A man's name.

A {_tajM falans. The citrul.

A i^'sL^ falankas. Born of a slave father, but
of a free mother. Born of slave parents. One whose
parents were free, but both grandmothers slaves ;
or whose mother, though not his father, was free.
Bad, vile. A miser.

A jJi faliv, (v. n. of iJi for jJi) Weaning (a colt
or a child). Undertaking a journey. Growing
wise after having been foolish. Fostering, bring-
ing up. Striking with a sword. Film, (pi. •<>5li\
aflat) A horse-colt (especially when weaned).

A jHfalHiv or fuluw, (pi. ()^j^ faldwa') A
horse-colt (especially when weaned). Fulum, (pi.
oft'^^faldt') Deserts, wastes, wildernesses.

A CJ\^falawdt, (pl.of S^li) Deserts, solitudes.

A 'i^filtvat, A filly weaned or one year old.

A CU^ falut. Small, narrow (garment).

A —^fuluj, (pi. of\ifalj or filj) Parts, pieces
cut off. Halves.

w

A —^falluj, A writer, a scribe.

A &?-^ fallujat, (pi. A3ili falalij) Ground
ready for sowing. A village in Arabian Irak.

A —^ fuluk, Fissures, cracks (in the feet).

p Sj^ fuluza, (also Sjj)i falura') The timber
which supports the roof of a building.

A {^ju^ fulus, (pi. oi ^j>Mfals) Small coins of
uncertain value. Scales offish. Bosses of bridles.

p i>\je ^J^^fulus^ mahi, Dogs'-bane, a plant.

p .\ii f^^ fulus-dar, Scaly (fish). Bossy.

A e.^f(iluf, (pi. ^ful^ Sharp (sword). Fu-
luf, (pi. of ^fah or Jil^ Fissures in the feet.

A J^faluk, Curdled (milk). Fuluk, (pi. of
^falli) Fissures, cracks.

A ^^^fulul, (pi. of Ji) Notches. Routed hosts.

A ^jjli U yafuluna, (pi. o{ ^yifulu) O ye men,
Messieurs So-and-so !

p fijfala orfalla, Biestings. Sour, curdled milk.

A ^'■^falhad, (fidhud,or li^fulhud) A stout
and fat youth who has arrived at puberty.

A VS-i^ falihaza, And because, therefore.

A j^ falham, A large, wide well. A weaver's
shuttle. Pudendum muliebre.

A ^ fall/, (v. n. of ^_^) Striking (the head)
with a sword. Hunting for lice, lousing. Search-
ing carefully into the meaning of a poem. Assay-
ing, testing the intellect of any one. Fala, (v. n.
of Ai) Being cut off, broken, detached.

A y^ fulla, Routed (squadron).

A '[^/Mor_^%,(pl. of J^/a/a<) Deserts, wastes.

A 'i.^fiiriyat, (pi. ^^y^falaliy) Land which is
without a year's rain.

P iC^faliia, (for e^xi fatila) A gun-match.
A torch. A wick. A wick composed of paper in-
scribed with mystic words, by inhaling the smoke
of which demons are said to be expelled from those
possessed. A cord of twisted thread sewed between
the two folds of the hem of a garment to strengthen
it. j)i5 s^iAi fatita-dar, A match-lock. Any thing
that has amatch or wick. Cloth hemmed with acord.
^^ A ^ii fatij, One whose teeth stand apart.
^^ As-iSr/afi/a^, Partofatent. A single breadth
of the skirts of a tent. One board or plank in a house.

»A»^/«/i/ta^Thesplitleafofthe^j*ma»7i/ttree.
p jjJjJiya/irfan, To be a coward. To seize
h violence. Falidan or fiRdan, To thrust with
violence so as to leave a wound.

p ^jJlAs JiRfus, Philip.

p eisL\i fulayfala, Fruit of the aloe-tree.

p ^^Aifatik, The silkworm's cocoon.

A vAJyaHA, Any thing wonderful. A misfor-
tune. A vein in the neck or in the upper part of
the arm. The lower and flat side in the upper part
of a camel's throat.

A ^jAi fullaykf A peach which separates from
the stone.

A wLJi fatthat, An evil, a misfortune. Thin-
haired (woman). A portent, prodigy. SflJii) b
ya li'lfaRkat, O monstrous !

A ^^yJii^flfiZ, Broken, notched (sword). A crowd,
body, troop. Fibres, filaments (of palm-trees). The
projecting tooth (of a camel) broken into small
parts or holes. Fatil, (or iL^fatilat') Hair tied
op in a large bunch.

p yi^faRv, (or i^AifaliKo) Useless, fruitless,

( 937 )

vain, foolish.

p jjfam, A sheet stretched on poles in which
people collect the money scattered on occasions of
public rejoicings.

A ^fam, A single tanning. Fam, Jim, fum,
^ famm, fimm, fumm, (in the oblique case a? fa-
min, \^faman, "Li fammin, and fummin; in the
genit. (jyi; accus. l»/a; dual yl^/awani and
f^y^ famarcani, and ^J^i^ famayani ; pi. /^\
afmarn, and 8^^^ afwah, which last is most com-
monly used, |»J fam being supposed to be corrupted
from ijifuh) The mouth. » Jo«i) ^famu'l mi^da,
The orifice of the stomach, p^ lL^j^ nahang-fam,
Having the (voracious) mouth of a crocodile.

A '^fumma, Then, after which.

A i^y^famamiy, (or 1^ fam'iy^ Oral, belong-
ing to the mouth.

A (t^/ann, (v.n. of (^) Driving(camels). Adorn-
ing, garnishing. Forgetting. Being cheated, gulled,
or imposed upon. Delaying, putting off (a debt).
Fraud, deceit. A song. A musical voice. Delay.
Riches, (pi. (o^l afnan and ^^^ funun) A spe-
cies, form, mode, manner, ratio. Astate. Jj^^^ (^
fanni ahhlak,Th.e science of morality, ethics, p ^^
^.^S fan fareb, Art and cunning. ^^S ^^ fan-
farehi, Artful, cunning. A Finn,One who gives close
application and attends sedulously (to erudition).

A -Pj^yawj:, A crowd, multitude. ^^>^^^W
jaiafansun minhum, A crowd of them came.

A \iifana', Solanum hortense, or a tree with red
berries, which, when dry, they hang round the neck.

A \^fanar, Excess, redundancy, much.

A A^fanat, (v. n. of (_ji) Vanishing, passing
away, being ended and finished. Being old, frail,
and decrepit. Mortality, frailty. Corruption, (in
the language of Soofiism) Annihilation or loss of
all consciousness or perception of this world or the
next, whilst the soul is absorbed in the contempla-
tion of the divine glory. UJ j\i> ddrifana, (pjy^
U» hishrcari fana) The frail house, this kingdom
of corruption, i.e. the present world. P (jjwi» UJ
fana shudan, To die. t^^y \jifana, hardan, To
annihilate, reduce to nothing. A Finof, (pi. &JuJ\
afniyat and l^ffuniy) A court before a house.

A f\ji fannds, Very branchy (tree).

p JiSj \ji farid-pazlr, Transitory, frail.

A i\jifanat, (pi. Cj\y^fananidt) A wild cow.
(pi. \jifana'') Fox-grapes, nightshade.

A y>-\ji funakhir, Large-bodied. One who has
inflated nostrils.

A Md\^fanadid, (pi. ofi^\^Jijindasyat) Axes.

\j)p\iifanddlr, {^\.oij>.iJifindir) Large stones
fallen from mountains, boulders.

9 Xsi fandr, A lighthouse.

A ff,i^\ii fandiis, (pi. of (ji-jJaJi_;?«iw) Ab-
ject, base-born. Broad-nosed. Flat noses with
wide nostrils. Penes.

11 F

0<l9

u '

A fj\li fannan, A wild ass with various paces.

p i^^y>j\jifandnidan, To make a pause between
speaking and doing something. To do deliberately
and prudently.

A/ii'^fandAk, (pi. of sAjlJ) Large sacks.

A »ji fannat, An hour, a small portion of a
day. Space. A part, the end of an age. Funnai,
Plenty of forage.

o /»jSi funtuk, An inn, caravansera.

p J^fanj, Ruptured. Ugly. Hernia or rup-
ture. Jiil* AJfanji mdda, A female hernia. Funj,
Ruptured. Rupture. Name of a town in Zan-
guebar. Fanaj, A harmless kind of snake.

A AJfunuj, Persons heavy and disagreeable.

p \—^fanjd,Ya.-wning. Snow. The first sym-
ptom of an approaching fever; a shivering-fit.
^^^f^^fanjd hardan, To yawn. Finjd, Wind
and snow.

p f^\4^ fiyijdn, Porcelain dish, tea, or coff"ee-cup.

V J^ fanjar, (or ij^ fanjara) A man with a
large organ of generation.

A (ji^ ya?y a«/t. Wide, spacious, ample.

A ^yd^ fanjal, One who has straddling legs or
feet, who walks with his toes turned in and his
heels out. Funjul, A badger. The animal called
{^_jS *^Jy>*» siydh-gosh.

A 'i^fanjalat, (and ^\^fanjala') A languid,
slow, straddling pace (especially of an old man).

A i^j^A^ fanjalhi, Large (glans penis).

pXiil* aJ fanj-nidda, A swelling of the clitoris.

p CL^JLSii^ fanjanyusht, Cinquefoil.

p (_jijjtf^ fanjnosh. An electuary composed of
iron filings, wine, and oil of almonds.

p ^^iXu^ fanjtdan, Toyawn from crop-sickness.
To yawn and stretch as on the approach of a fever.

A AJfanh, (v. n. of ^) Drinking (a horse)
but not to the full.

A (jJi^ /an/iaZas, Glans penis crassior.

A-AJfanhh, (v. n. of ^) Conquering, overcom-
ing, subduing, humbling. Breaking small (a bone)
without cracking or spilling blood.

Aj^ finkhir. Hard and unmoved when butted
against. Funkhur, Large-bodied.

A tjd? fanliharat, (v. n. of^ Q) Swelling (the
nostrils) with wind. Boasting vainly.

A ij^ finkhtrat. Vain-glorious, boastful. A
substance resembling stone, but softer, detached
from the summit of a mountain.

p liJj/anrf, Trifles, vain words. A lie. Fraud,
treachery, deceit. A point, dot, mole, or freckle.
Find, Name of a poet.

A lijj Jind, Ground without rain, parched. A
branch, twig. A species. People assembled. Name
of a servant of Aayishah, who, being sent by his
mistress in quest of fire, fell in with a party going
to Egypt, which he joined, and did not return with
the fire till a year after; hence the proverb jo^uaJ^

J.i9

liJi ahtatminfind, More dilatory than Find. Find
or f and, A large mountain, or a long portion of it.
Fanad, (v. n. of liJi) Being impaired by age (the
intellect). Blundering (in speaking), making mis-
takes. Telling a lie. Dotage, impairment of in-
tellect (from indisposition or from age). A lie. In-
gratitude. Weakness.

A /jl^SJii funddJi, A cash-book, account-book.

A »j \^Jindaswat, (or »j\iiji) A sharp hatchet.

A 'ii}iiJJJin(lasi/at, (pi. ,iJJi\JJfanddid) An axe.

P i^jMjMfandarsaff, A town near Astarabad.

A »Mt^ fandasat, (v. n. of (_>«i>ji Q) Passing
by or through. Running.

A (^^ fandash, Robust and clever (youth).

A 'i^;iJJ fandashat, The act of conquering.

PA Vi.ii funduk, A filbert-nut. A nut good
against the sting of a scorpion. A ball for cannon,
musketry, or cross-bow. The lip of one's beloved.
p j^iij ^^funduk zadan, To make a particular
noise by striking the fore-finger of the right hand
against the fore and middle fingers of the left. JjiiJJ
i^Sij '^\i^ fundukisinjdb-rang, Thee&rlh. j.>Ji
jtUti funduki sim, The stars. {j^uiSJm ^^fun-
duk shihastan, (To crack a nut) To kiss.

G "iSii funduh, An inn, house for travellers.

A eiiiJSfandalat, Name of the fatherof the va-
zlr and scribe Abii Bakr ibn abi Muhammad.

Aj>,i^findir, (and 'iji_^ findirat) (pl.j3_ii\;i
fanadir) A large stone projecting from a mountain.
A large lump of dates.

p lj)_,isj findira, A large boulder-stone rolled
from the summit of a mountain.

A 'J^fanzaj, (from p s^t panja) A dance
with joined hands.

A/fifanzar, A box built for sentinels raised
on pillars about sixty cubits high.

A f^'xi fanas, Depressing poverty.

A « i^"^ fanshakhat, (v. n. of j-^Ji Q) Being

tired, and shrinking from any work. Straddling
■when making water. Growing old.

A ^_y»\^^ Jintds, The hold of a ship, in which
bilge-water lodges. A tank in a ship for holding
fresh water. A bowl in which fresh wateris dealt out.

G i^^\^xii fantafilun, Cinquefoil.

A ^j„.^!h^ fantalis, Glans penis magna.

A i^yJ^a^ fintts, (pi. ijuAi\is fandtisj Abject,
worthless. Base-born. Broad-nosed. Penis. A
flat nose with wide nostrils.

A 'Lt^xiaiijintisat, A hog's snout. A wolf. *jJi*
5L*jia.ia)\ mantyu'lfintisat, Firm-minded, prudent.
Jealous of one's honour, zealous in its defence.

A *Ji/a«af, (v. n.of XJJ) Abounding(in wealth).
Increasing, growing. Plenty, riches. Excellence,
reputation, fame. Fragrance. Generosity, libe-
rality, fiiji zufana^ Fragrant (musk). Fa-
nif, Increased, opulent, wealthy.

A 'eJASifanfanat, (v. n. of ^jiji Q) Allowing

( 938 )

one's camels to stray all about from laziness.

A j^ funuk, Delicately-brought up (girl). A
fat young she-camel, (pi. of ^Jiyttftii) Stallions
held in high estimation.

A ^^fanhof. Death. Funku^ A mouse.

A 'it^ funkufat or fankafat, Podex.

Aj^Cifunhur, (or 'ij^^) The arse-hole.

A idlsifank, (v. n. of i-dLi) Eating up entirely
without shame or cessation. Entering upon. Be-
ing surprised. Oppressing, behaving tyrannically
or unjustly. Triumphing, conquering. Lying.
Victory, superiority. Contention, striving. A lie.
Transgression. A door. The root of the tail. Fanh
or fanak, Any thing wonderful. Finh, A door.
Finh also funk, An hour of the night. Fanak, (v.
n. of (-iUi) Being surprised. A p A hay-weasel ;
a marten ; a castor or beaver.

p iJX^ fanak, A kind of fur-pelisse. A leech.
A sort of dark lantern used by robbers and by tra-
vellers by night.

v^^S^ fang, Distress, misfortune. Acolocynth.

A i^fanan, (pi. ^,UJ\ and (jj^\sl) A branch.

p^fanav, Fallacy, deception. Deceived,
flattering one's self. Quiet. Agreeing.

A A^ fanwdt, Branchy and shady (tree).
Thick-haired (woman).

p lijjj fanud or funud. Slow in speaking or
walking. Weeping, cry, lamentation.

p i^iiyjj funudan, To deceive. To be deceived.
To make a long pause between speaking or doing
any thing. To desist, cease, finish. To be negli-
gent, sluggish.

p S Jyi funuda. Deceived. Resting, halting.

V j»*i funur. Separation.

A Lii^funuk, (v. n. of tiLi) Being pertina-
cious, persevering. Adhering. Entering into an
affair. Lying. Being impudent (a wench). Abid-
ing, staying, stopping. Remaining. Eating the
whole up without stopping or being ashamed.

A j^yi/wnSw, (pi. oi l^fann) Sciences, arts.
Modes, ways. Tricks.

A '^funii/, (pi. of Assjind/) Court-yards.

A pM fanikk, Weak, soft, and flabby.

A x^fanif, Rich, increased in goods.

A ^jjjifamk, (pi. ^jiJfunuk and jUJ\ afndk)
A camel or a horse-stallion of a noble breed, and
never ridden or worked.

A 'isiijifamkat, (pi. ^\jifandiik) A large sack
for removing earth.

A Ciijyi fan'ik, The joint of the chin-jaw. Root
of the tail of a bird.

A i^^fintil. Short woman. An elephant's neck.

A (^.yCi fantn, A painful swelling in the arm-
pit. (A camel) troubled with that swelling.

A 4/«, The mouth. Phu, valerian.

A C^\ji fa7vdt, (v. n. of Ow for Oy) Pass-
ing by. Slipping by, escaping (an opportunity).

Dying.O\yfl51 CJycmawtu'lfamat,S[.idden death,

Aj;\^fawdtih, {pl.of 'i^^fdtihat) Openings.
Beginnings. Commencements of the chapters of
the Kur'an. Introductions, prefaces.

A y\j3 fuKatir, (pi. ofj5\9) Languid (eyelids).

A ja-^ji fawdjir. Wicked, loose, lewd persons.

A ^_^\^ fajedhish, (p\. oi 8JL:-\a fdkishaf)
Shameful things, lewd practices : ribaldries.

A iJL^\yi fawdkkit, (pi. of &A»-\J) Ring-doves.

Ajs«-\yya;ya/i/u>,(pl.of«p-\J)Precious(things).

A i>\^futdd, (generally pronounced L)\^fuwdd
or fawdd) (pi. »jij\ aftidat) The heart, liver, or
lungs. Mind, soul.

A —lilyyawaJiA, Calamities, shocks of fortune.

Aj(ilji/hrya(Z!r,(pl.o^ii\s)01d(moun tain-goats).

p lJ\^ fawdda, Dough mixed up with a kind I
of gruel or drink called &*0J 1 db-kdma.

A^^fawdr, (v. n. ofjls forjy) Diffusing its'
perfume(musk). Froth, scum ofa boiling cauldron.

A 'ij\^ fusdrat, Fenugreek and dates given to
women in child-bed.

A iS^ furcdrat, Heat (ofa boiling cauldron).

A 'ij\^ fawnidrat, A hollow in the hip not con-
cealed or enclosed by any bone. A jet d'eau, foun-
tain, spring. Any thing round and immoveable.
Fuwdrat, Any thing round and moveable.

A f^\jj\y fawwdratdni, (dual) Two lines be-
tween the buttocks and the bone which encircles
the anus to the edge of the buttocks.

A tij^j* faicdrid, Excellent, incomparable ca-
mel-stallions. Excellent she-camels, with which
the stallions cannot remain.

A(^jt>J\^fandris, {\)\.o^i^_ytJifdris) Horsemen.

A i^j\^ fandriz. Those whose bones are sound ;
also those whose bones are unsound.

A c.j\^ faKdrif, (pi. of 'is-yi fdritat) Upper
parts of mountains. *j^^^ z."^ tild^'lfuKdrif,
The higher parts of streams.

A ^j\»i farvdrigh, (pi. oi 'c,Ji fdrigh or SSjlJ
fdrighat) Ein\ity. Remnantsof a meal. i_*£s\j<
ij^ji mardkibi fawdrigh, Ships in ballast.

A i3 j\j' fan-drik, (pi. of ^jifdrik) Brood-
camels or asses.

A ^^i\^ farndshi, Flocks feeding freely.

A v;o\ji faKosikh, (pi. of 'ik^^ fdniUiat) Vn
fortunate, disappointed in expectation.

A ^y>o\y fawdsil, (pi. of sLe^fdsilat) Ends of
verses, periods of the Kur'an or of poetic distichs:
pauses, cesuras.

Ai^\jifaicdzz,(p\.o{'ij0^fdzzat)M\sfoTtunes.

A iy>o\^farvdzil, (pi. of «Lo\J_/oz;7a<) Benefits.
^y\\ fy^\^ fandzilu' I mdl. The benefits and ad-
vantages derived from cattle, such as hiring out,
&c. (which are small when camels are pasturing
far from home).

A j^\^fandtirn,{p\.ori^^fdtimatyp'aX\m2iS.

A )b\y furcdz, (v. n. of k\s for lay) Dying.

I

I

A ^^ farvah, (v. n. of ^ for Jj^) Being su-
perior to, excelling (one s companions). Famak
or furvak, The re-collection of milk in the udder
after milking. Delay, waiting. Rest. (pi. Wji\
afrvikat and SSil a/iAa<) The interval between two
milkings ; also the time between opening the hand
and closing it again on the teat, p »^.a<^< ^J^^fa-
waki slasha, Pouring out wine into a glass with
noise. Fuwak, (v.n.of j\s for Jjy) Sobbing, hic-
cupping. Breaking the notch of an arrow. Giving
up, or being about to give up, the last breath. A
sob. Hiccup. The last breathings of a dying per-

. Tall, but loosely knit together.

A^jl^yjfuidk, Belching. Abelch. Hiccup. Pain.

Atf)y v\^ fuwakan funaltan, At intervals.

A ^^ faivahi^ (pi. of &«i>\s) Misfortunes.

A sS\yi famakih, (pi. of'L^^fakihat) Fruits.

A ^}\'^ faTvwal, A dealer in beans (Jy y«Z).

A 1\^ farvalij, Large double-bunched camels.

A ^\^farvdlh, (pi. of »*)\s) Misfortunes, evils.

A S-i\ji fan-Olid, (p], o{ tj>J^ faAdat) Gains,
profits, advantages, benefits. Notices, signs, obser-
vations. S4^ liJ^ji fawdsidi Mtntma, Common
benefits, p j^^^ii \>i-^ iW^ji fandtidi hisydr
ddsktan, To possess many advantages.

A »j\j>faTvdsih, (lA.of'ii^fuTvahat) Mouths
of streets or rivers, embouchures. Beginnings.

P i^^fub, Wind from the mouth blown by
those who fascinate ; also in lighting a fire, or in
blowing out any thing lodged in the eye.

A ijifuwat, Madder, a red dye.

A CJ^fan-t, (v. n.of Ols for Oy) Passing
away. Escaping. Slipping(asanoccasion). Escape
loss. Death, (pi. 0^y^«/wa/) The space between
two fingers. ^ C^^fawtafamin, (Jo C^^fawta
yadin, or ^«, C^jJ fanta rumhiri) Any thing near
to the mouih, to the hand, or to a spear, but which,
however, cannot be reached. Oji »sj . ii)\ ,_)*>
&»» jafala'lldh rizhahu fawtafamihi, May God
tantalize him ! P (ovX-* CJ^ faiet shudan, To die.
To be lost, escape. ^^Ci^ CJ ^ farct kardan, To die.
ij^/ C^^fawt giriftin, To brave or seek death.

p ii-ttt CL>yJ fawt-shuda, Dead or perishing.
Ruined. Passed away. Neglected. Lost.

A AJjifHanaj, (from p eJiiji^pudina) Penny-
royal. Mint.

p liiji futa, A cloth which they wrap round the
middle when going to bathe.

■^ uiy fared, Dead. (Property) of any person
who dies intestate and without legal heirs ; which
escheats to the sovereign, {jj^y ^Jyi farvti-Jiidii,
Killed and missing. (Property) of persons dying
intestate or absconding. ,

p &«li fj,y fawtt-nama, A list of killed.

A _.y farrj, (v. n. of ^\» for _y) Diff'using
odour (musk). Being cold (the day), (pi. -.jji
furcvj, -.^y\ afrvdj, _j^\ afdwij, and ^j^\ afd-

( 939 )

Ktj) A body of men, company, troop, squadron?
army. _y ^^famj famj. In troops.

Pj\^^ farvj-ddr. An officer of the police in
Hindustan, and chief magistrate of a chaklah, who
takes cognizance of all criminal matters.

p ^_fij\dc>'ji famj-ddri. The office or jurisdiction
of a fawjdar.

A -.^famh, (or ^J^^'ji fawahdn) (v. n. of _.\S
for ^y—i) Diffusing odour (musk). Bleeding (a
wound). Being widely-spread (amarauding party).
Boiling, (pi. --^y^ afwdh) Fragrance, perfume.

A iZA^ji fatvhdt, (pi. of —^famli) Odours,
fragrant substances.

A -^farvkh, (or ^J^ ^ fawakhdii) (v. n. of
jt\s for ^^) Diffusing (an odour). Coming forth
with or without noise from man or beast (wind).
Makinga hissingnoise (as in making water). Break-
ing wind, ^yii Sbb Ji hull hdtilat tafuhh, Every
female whilst making water farts.

A lijifan-d, (v. n. of <i\s for i5y) Dying. Cir-
culating, or being fixed, but profitable (property).
A troop. Confusion, mixture. The side of the head.
A mass of hair about the ear. A side. Any thing
equal or equiponderant, one side of saddle-bags.

p (i^fud, (equiv. to lij^.pSrf) Cloth in the loom.

A —li^farvdaj. The camel-litter in which Ara-
bian ladies travel. A vehicle in which a bride is
carried. Acamel'sgroin.AVide-groined (she-camel).

p tiijifuda, Dry fermented dough, from which
the drink «-«00 I dh-hdma is prepared.

A £^^ fuzanaj. Pennyroyal.

A jji farcr, (v. n. ofj\s for .^) Boiling (as a
pot), bubbling (as a fountain). Causing to boil.
Making ^j>\i fiydrayn for a pair of scales. Heat.
Celerity, haste, expedition. Way, mode, manner.
j^\ ^\S' iala^lfawr,(^orj^\\i^fi'lfawr)Qaiclily,
instantly, in haste. />^j^ i-y* min farcr ihim. Im-
mediately on their arrival, before they had rested.
Fur, (pi. oiS^fdiir) Does, deer.

Vj^ fur. Palish red, russet. Name of a Raja
of Kanuj slain by Alexander (Porus ?).

Aj^futar, A he-mouse.

A ^^yistwran, Immediately, quickly, directly.

p ^^,ij) furdn. The city of Kanuj in India.

A ^j^ fawardn, (v. n. of.lj for.y) Boiling
(asa pot), bubbling (asafountain). Beating, throb-
bing, bursting forth (a vein or artery). DiflTusing
perfume (musk).

p ,\^\.^ furdniydn. The citizens of Kanuj.

A 'ij^farorat, Intenseness (of heat). The table-
land of a mountain. (J^ i,^ famratul jahal,
The summit of a mountain. The back of a moun-
tain. ^\ij«)\ 'ij^ fuwratu'l iishds, A part of the
evening, after sunset. Furat, Fawns.

A ij^futarat, (or sj^ furat) Wind which col-
lects round the pastern of camels, which dissipates
on being rubbed, and re-collects when left alone.

p l^\J^^ furdagdn, (^^\jf li,^ furdajdn, or
^^tiJ^ furdiydn) Five days added to the end of
the Persian year.

p ^j>Aj^ furdln, Fur, made of fur. Famardin,
The first month of the solar year.

p {i^j^ furah, Daughter ofthe king of Kanuj.

p ^jyc j^ fur-moy or muy, One whose hair is
dark-coloured inclining to red : russet-haired.

p (o^jy furiydn. Descendants of Raja Fiir.

Aj^faKZ,(v. n. ofj\9 forjy) Possessing, get-
ting, gaining. Taking, carrying oflT. Escaping,
getting clear of. Perishing. Dying. Victory, su-
periority. Escape, refuge, freedom, safety, salva-
tion. Death, destruction.

p J »jyii2r. Onset, attack: impetuosity. Belch-
ing. ^MZ,(or tj^fuza) The borders or parts about
the mouth externally.

A ij'j^ farczi, Triumphal, triumphant.

p ^^j^ fujdn, A dreadful voice or sound.

tAJm^ fushanj, A village near Harat.

p hJm^ fushina, A kind of fungus.

A A>6y6^ fawzuzdf, (or ^jOyO^farvzuza') A
partnership concern.

A ^ey/a/y^a', Equals without a chief. Scat-
tered (people). Mixed (cattle). Intermingled (os-
triches). Confused (business). Equally shared
by all (cattle).

A ]o^fuwat, (pi. of e^^futat) Striped cloths
brouffht from Sinde.

kv'ii^^futat, (pl.lay/Mwaf) A kind of striped
Indian cloth, of which trousers are made. A sash,
bandage. A wrapper for the body, worn by Turk-
ish women in the bathing-room. Treasure, reve-
nue. A purse. A testicle.

Pj\ii ftlsji futa-ddr, A treasurer, banker.

A )iy^fawz, (v. n. ofli>\s for^y) Dying, giv-
ing up the ghost. Death.

A »Py_/an'fa<, Fragrance (of aromatics). The
strength or virulence of poison. The beginning of
night and day.

A k^fawgh, (v. n. of t\J for iji) Difl^using
odour (musk). FaTvagk,{v.n.o{ e}i for iy) Dif-
fusing itself (perfume). Thickness of mouth.

A 'i.i-*i farvf/hat, Fragrance, perfume.

A i^^fanf, (v. n. of i J\J for i »y) Asking

for any thing (joining the nails ofthe fore-finger
and thumb together). White specks on the nails.
An ox's bladder. Fif, White specks on the nails.
A white kernel in the interior part of a date, whence
the palm-tree germinates. The red skin of a date-
stone. A thing, somewhat, a small matter. A kind
of striped stuff of Yaman. Bits of cloth.

A ^yi^funfal or fufal. Betel-nut.

A ^^fawk, (v.n.of j\J for ^Jy) Being above,
superior to (one's fellows). Superiority,excellence.
The top, upper part. Fuk, (v. n. of ^jlj for ^jy)
Breaking (an arrow) in the notch, (pi. ^yfunah

and jiy^ af)vak)The notch of an arrow, info which
the string goes. Tall, but loosely knit together.
The upper part of the penis. The first road. A sort
of bird. A mode of speech. Vulva. The tip of the
tongue. The aperture of the mouth. Name of a
monarch, Phocas. ajiy ^Js- S3j\ U ?«a irtadda
^la' fukihi, He went and returned not. \sy iJo*,
lamayna fukan, We discharged a rapid arrow.
Fawka, Above, more than, beyond. Besides, ex-
cept, jji ^ ila'fawk, Upwards, ^y ^j* min
fawh, From above, downwards. (— -"^/il "i^ faw-
ha 't turab, Above ground. SA* ^^fawka'l hadd,
Above measure, excessively. Ji>Ul\ /i^fawka^l
^dat, Unusual, out of the common rule, /i^
^Jy<>^\\faMka 7 matmul, Beyond expectation. Fa-
tvak, A bend or crack in the notch of an arrow,

A f-^^ fawliuf, (A pulley) notched twice in
every tooth. Sharp at the point (glans penis).

A fjiji fukani, (dual.) The two sides of the
notch of an arrow. Farvafian, (v. n. of j\s for ^S)
Being superior (to one's associates).

A ij,vji fawhariiy, Superior, upper. Dotted
above as some letters (such as O ta or ^j nun).

A «ji fukat, Tall, but loosely knit together.
The notch of an arrow. Fawakat, Polite, learned
men: eloquent preachers.

^^yyaw/n?/,Dottedabove(asO/aor^^«M»).

A'iji^fawldyat, Supremacy, superiority. Pre-
ference. Fuh'iyat, (Coin) of the emperor Phocas.

p f^^ fuk, A vefch, a bean. Tares.

P ^J^ji fvfjan, A kind of drink, beer, ale.

A Jy /S/, A kind of bean (when dry) : a vetch.

A ij^fusul, (pi. of Ju/a^i) Omens (especially
such as are favourable).

p ti^ji fulad, (equiv. to ii^_ji. piilad) Steel.

P ^li^y fuladi, Made of steel. A pike-staff.

AiSlji/S;az,(from Pi>^jJ)The bestkind of steel.

A i_nJ^ fawlaf, A large vessel, basket, or pan-
nier made of palm-leaves. Any covering (espe-
cially for clothes).

p^j^yyiZiySn, Amedicine brought fromSyria.

A |4y fum, Wheat, vetches, pulse, grain of any
kind. Bread. Garlic. A head of onion, clove of
garlic. A large mouthful.

A Jt^i fufttm, (pi. o{ jXii Jitam) Coverings or
cushions of camel-litters. Up^ujajwan, (or Ujiyw-
Kaman") (He cut) into small pieces.

A MjS fumat, An ear of corn. Any thing car-
ried between two fingers.

A ^jjifuwuj, (pi. of-,jifaivj) Bodies of men,
troops, squadrons.

A -jysfurvuh, (v. n. of —^ for _y) Diffusing
a smell (musk). Bleeding (a wound). Boiling (as
a (kettle).

Ajj^fttjur, (v. n. ofj^ foTjji) Boiling (as a
pot), bubbling (as a fountain).

A (_>-jy/«-fM*, (pi. of (_j«\») Axes, hatchets.

( 940 )

* 3jPf"^f^> (v- "• of J^) Dying, expiring,
giving up, or being about to give up, the ghost.

A Ijifamh, (v. n. of l\i for Iji) Pronouncing,
speaking, uttering a word. Fuh, (pi. l\y\ afrvah
or i\^\ afJidh) Any thing fragrant, with which
they make up ointments or perfumes. Pot-herbs,
spices. The colour of a flower or blossom. Sort,
species, kind. The teeth. Fuh, {for vrhich jj fam
and^fu are generally used in construction, or with
the afiixed pronouns) (pi. l\ji\ afwah) The mouth.
t^ fuhu, His mouth. Fawah, Width of mouth.
Length, projection of the fore-teeth intheupperjaw.

p t^fawa or fuma, Madder.

A t'^furvah, Certain long slender red roots used
in dyeing. Madder.

A ^[bjifawhd^, Large-mouthed (woman, well,
wound, or pulley). A clothes-horse or line.

A 'iAjifarvhat, The mouth. A word. Fuhat,
The mouth or entrance of a river, road, street, or
lane. Noise, uproar, disturbance.

A 'ii'pfurvahat, (pi. tuSyfamdnh) The mouth.
The entrance or mouth of a street or river. A word,
saying. Slander, detraction behind the back. A
commencement. Sweetish milk. Noise, uproar.

A 6i^faivhad, Fat (boy) and near puberty.

p ^^jifuhil, Saltpetre.

^ ^y/«%' Oral.

A CL.i~>_j3 fuTvayt, A man or woman singular in
their opinion.

A /jijifuwayk, (dim. of ^^y) A little above.

A iAM^y fuwaysikat, A mouse issuing from
his hole.

A iiiai_^ fuwayta, A little strip of cloth.

A io_^fuwayh, (dim. of iji) A little mouth.

p si fall, An oar. A paddle. Fih, An oar. A
rake or shovel. An agricultural implement for le-
velling the ground.

A tifahh, A stutterer. Weak.

A (iy^^fahlidd, The man who trains the panther,
hunting-leopard, or cheeta, and teaches it to hunt.

pX^fahdr, A precious stone from the East.

A (^j^J^ fahdris, (pi. o( i^j^Jihris) Indexes.

A jX!^ fahhdm, Very intelligent, learned.

A 'i/»\^fahdmat„ {fihdmat, or 'ixJ^ fahdmi-
yat) (v. n. of *^) Understanding, comprehending,
perceiving.

A 'i/eM:^ fahhdmat, A very intelligent man.

p io\^ fahdna, A wedge.

A 'iSb\^fahdhat, (v.n.of &^) Stammering, pro-
nouncing improperly. Forgetting. Being weak,
impotent. Hesitation in speech.

A 'i^ fahhat, A stammering or hesitation in
speech. A slip, fall. Ignorance.

A O^fakd, (v. n. of i>^) Attending well to
any one's interests during his absence^ (pi. dj^
fuhud and i>^l afliud) The cheeta or hunting-pan-
ther ; the ounce. A nail or peg in the middle of a

camel's saddle. The constellation Fera, Fahad, (v.
n. of Jtji) Sleeping. Neglecting one's duty. Re-
sembling the cheeta in sloth. Fahid or fihid. Tor-
pid, sleepy.

A lO^^fahdat, The fundament.

A ^^Ki\y^ fahdatdni. Two prominences on the
breast of a horse. Two bones growing behind a
camel's ears.

Aji^i^fuJidur, Compact, firm-bodied, corpu-
lent. Flesh full of juices (a young man).

Aj^fahr or fahar, (v. n. of^) Lying with a
woman, and withdrawing from her embrace before
consummation, in order to lie with another (aprac-
tice forbidden by the ftjuw sunna orMuhammadan
law). Fihr,{;(,\.J^\ af /tar andj^fukur) Astone
filling thehand,wherewith they bray drugs or crack
nuts. Fuhr, A Jewish university or college. The
festival of Purim, which the Jews celebrate with
much feasting.

A i,^j^ fihris, (or p iJl^Mtj^ Jihrist) An index,
summary, syllabus, table of contents; catalogue,
inventory, list. A canon, rule. Preface or begin-
ning of a book. (_jjU»-^ iSjmij^ Jihristi ajnas,
An invoice, p l_j\3 CL*««;^jl 0«J ba^a azjih-
'ns<t7«7ai,Aftertheprefaceorbeginningof the book.

A Mj^ fahrasat, (v. n. of (_)<*^ Q) Making
an index or catalogue, cataloguing.

A {^ja^ fahz, (v. n. of ;_>iji) Breaking.

A8la^i/a/«/a/(,Onewhomanages(property)well.

A bSl^ fahfah, A stammerer.

A 'i^!i^ fahfahat, (v. n. of «iyi Q) Stammer-
ing, hesitating ; hesitation in speech.

A ^j^fahk or fahak, (v. n. of /i^) Being full
(vessel) ; running over with liquor. Hurting the
first joint of the neck.

A 'a^ fahhat, The first vertebra of the neck.

p ^y^i fahal. Wide, open.

A ^y^fahlala, (or Jl^ ^J^) Vain, futile.

A A^ fahalumma. Come along then, do so.

A jf^^fahm or fahain, (v. n. of ^) Under-
standing. Intellect, knowledge, comprehension.
P|«^ jo tez-fahm, Of a quick capacity. *^ t,:^^
suhhan-fahm. Understanding words, a **i (J»S»«
mafhul-fahm. Rational, comprehending the mean-
ing (of any thing). Fahim, Intelligent.

p ^Jix>\^fahmdn^dan, To give to understand.

p i\x^ fahmld. Understanding, perception.

p j_JjjL^ji fahmtdagi, Comprehension.

p ^^s>^ fahmldan. To understand, perceive.

p li^i^fahmida. Understood, comprehended.

A ^ fahw, (v. n. of ^i for ^) Forgetting.
Slighting, neglecting. Fahrva, And, indeed, but
it is. ^yt^^ fahwa'l ma*mul, And that is the
intention, that is what is wished, asked, or hoped for.

A dy^ fuhud, (pi. of S^fafid) Cheetas, hunt-
ing-panthers, ounces.

Ajy^fuhur, (pi. ofj^fhr) Stones filling the

hand, with which they crack nuts.

p is!)y^ fahula, A bundle.

A My^fuhum, (pi. of ^/a^m) Intellects, un-
derstandings. My^ (_»>W^' as-habifuhum, Intel-
ligent, learned men.

A s^fahah, (v. n. of «^) Stuttering, stammer-
ing. Forgetting. Fakih, A stammerer.

p s^Jiha, An oar.

A'ijH^fahirat, Milk mixed with flour,and boiled
by throwing into it a hot stone.

A jfi^fahtm, Learned, intelligent.

A sj^fahih, Weak. A stutterer. Ignorant.

A j/i. In, into, among. Above, on, upon. Of.
To, with, for, by, against. Concerning. For the
sake of. Notwithstanding. According to. In com-
parison of, each (or for each),^per: as, (^ (j./^
nan, Per maund. ij>j^ ij ^^j'^ U^^ saldsu-
na ziratanfi tishrina, Thirty cubits by twenty.
jj-<c^\,j/"i'Z am*, Yesterday. ^\}>\j J^l -fUl ^j
j\^\fi anan'l layl n;a atrafi^n nahdr, By night
and by day. jfci>5\ Jj^ lJ/* amwali'd dahr, A
whileago. &^ JjJ\ {jfil b'adihat, Readily, quickly,
-extempore. ftUU '^fi'ljumla, Wholly, totally,
entirely, universally, in all things, upon the whole,
to sum up all. Jli* jj/l'? Itdl, Now, immediately,
suddenly, directly, instantly. ftfl-5i* ^fi''l haklka,
Really, truly, in effect, in fact, ^y>^\li ^jfi ddkhil,
Within. CiJj j ^yjoS- ^^ft ghuzuni zalika, In the
mean time, after which, then. jjSi\ ^^fi'lf^rvr,
Now, in short, immediately, directly. ^J^ ltl?
fi hull makdn, Everywhere. Jj^^ i^f^'^ masal,
As, for example. Allegorically. ^ja-J\_j j\il\ (_j
fVn nar ma'ssakar, In hell-flames. j«^l ;j<^ jj
fi nafsi 'I amr, To the bottom of the afluir. »<..fl.' jj
fi nafgihi, In bis own person, personally. ji^jJ^ (j
fi'l ivdkif. Really, effectively. ^^ j fxyarem,
One day, in the day-time, ^wj^i i— ftl^ (3 (J^^ '^^'
balafi alf farisin, He approached with a thousand
horse. Fi is the oblique ot^fu, (for ^ favi) The
mouth, sjko} Ol« mdta li fihi,ile^\edi for his sake.

A ^fiya, My mouth.

A \^fciy', (v. n. of -f^ forUJ) Returning. Pay-
ing a fine and taking one's wife back again. Re-
ceiving plunder and booty, (pi. ^\^\ afydt and
^^ fuyus) A shadow (applied particularly to an
alteration in position, pointing to the west before
mid-day, then shortening, disappearing, and after-
wards taking an opposite direction). Shade caused
by the departure or shifting of the sun (that which
is perpetual being called ^^zilV). A flight of birds.
Return. Spoil, prey. Tribute. ^^ ^^^ fr^J*"
«Ju^ sarival fayt min ghazabihi, One who soon
recoversfrom passion. •*(_jb'.yayayaj,Strange!ala8 !

A t\i faytat, A return, bringing back. A kind
of bird. Time, season.

A Cj>\tifiidt, (pi. oCi^Jitat) Troops, bodies.

A -XJfaydh, A word used when making an

( 941 )

onset for plunder. Faydhi, Make room, O woman !

A ^Viifayydh, fom. is>-\jifayydhat, Wide(sea).

A 'i>Xli fayydhat, FuU-uddered (camel).

Aj>\i faydhhir, Long-pizzled (horses).

A ck)i fayydd A man who walks haughtily. A
male owl. Onewhoseizes andeatsall he can get at.

A 'ii>\ii fayyddat, (A beast) seizing whatever
hecan catch in order to devour it. Walking proudly.

vKifaydr, Employ, work, business, art.

A f^X^ Jiydrdni, (dual.) The two upright bars
between which the tongue of a balance vibrates.

A (^^ fiydsh, Boast. A vain, empty threat.

A {^Xli fayydsh, A vain-boaster. A noble lord,
chief of a family. One who excels in beneficence.

A ^^\i faydshil, A sort of tree. (pi. of «i.ijj
fayshalat) Glandes penis.

A ^jaXlifayydz, Overflowing (rivei-). Liberal,
generous,charitab]e,profuse,bountiful.|Jjm*(^\Ji
fayydzi mullah, God the bounteous bestower of be-
nefits. P{^\j3j\ abrifayydz, A cloud full of rain.

A igoXii fayydzi, Liberality, bountifulness.

A Lli\jjfiydf, (pi. of (»_ftji/ar(/")Plains. Deserts
without water.

A ij^faydfi, (pi. ofA&ti) Soft deserts.

A /i\jJ fty"h. Tall, but loosely knit together.

p ty^fiydl. First, beginning. Land cultivated
after first rain. Two-barbed arrow.

A (JLJ fiyal, (faydl, also JUi fiidV) A game
among the Arabians (something is hid in a heap
of earth, which, being then divided into several
smaller heaps, he who discovers that which con-
tains it gains).

A J^/ay!/aZ,Thekeeperordriver of an elephant.

A ftJLJ fiydlat, (v. n. of J\j for J-s) Being
weak in mind. Erring in opinion or conjecture.
Imbecility, folly, mental weakness.

A ^\jjfayrdik, (pi. of Jjl-9) Armies, legions.

A ^\jSjiidm, (pi. A^fujum) The covering or
cushion of a camel-litter or similar vehicle. A mul-
titude, body of men.

Pj\j\^ faydwdr, {or jj\i faydwar) Art, trade,
profession. A mechanic. Skilful at work.

A ejjfsat, (pi. ^^yijisun and \Zj\ii fisdi) An
army, body of men. (^JJ-** -*(3^ taldkin fita-
tayn, The meeting of two armies.

A ^jLJfaytah, A carpenter. A blacksmith. A
porter at a gate. A king.

A {J^ faytan, A carpenter.

A ^fayj, A valley, low ground, (from p liiijo
payk) A messenger; attendant. A crowd, company.

A p {^^ fayjan. Rue.

A A^fayh, Fruitfulness of herbage in an exten-
sive tract. Fayh, (or ^^^ fayahdn) (v. n. of _\i
for ^) Being diffused (odour). Boiling. Flow-
ing with blood (a wound). Fayah, Amplitude.

Af\^fayhdt,{iem.oi^\afyah')Lf\TgB(\\onsc').
Open, spacious, vast (country), -^l^f"' alfayhd*,
II o

A kind of spoon-meat made of herbs.

A /i^ fayhah, Extensive (country).

A 'ist^ fayhahat, (v. n.of^j^Q) Straddling.
Extensive (country).

A t^ fihi, Make way, O woman !

A iiJ faykh, (v. n. of ^\» for ijj_i) Being dif-
fused, scattered (an odour). Making a noise, whis-
tling (the wind). Dispersion,

A 'i^ fayhhat, A platter, a dish. Amplitude,
width in the urinary passage. Excessive heat.
Abundance and luxuriancy of plants.

aJ^ fayhhar, An earthen vessel, (pi. j»-LJ
faydkhir) Large and long-pizzled (horse).

AjJ^faykhaz,The yard of any solid-hoofed ani-
mal. (A horse or man) which has a large yard.

A ^^\^ fayhhamdn, Self-willed, determined to
have one's own way. A great man. An umpire,
judge, referee.

A Siifayd, (v. n. of ii\s for ijjj) Dying. Walk-
ing pompously. Accruing to any one (advantage).
Moistening, macerating, diluting saffron and other
aromatics. Circulating freely, or remaining fixed
(property). Turning aside from, avoiding. Clear-
ing away the ashes from baked bread. Emolument,
advantage. Saffron macerated. Hairs upon the
lips of a horse.

''^ j^-^ fryddr. Trade, profession, art, craft.

p eJ>\^fayddka, Name of a woman who reigned
over the country of eiiJ barda^.

A ij^^yt^ faydas, A large water-pot, such as
persons carry with them on a sea-voyage.

p ^jSi^ faydum, A kind of white manna.

Ajiifuiir, (A place) full of mice. (Milk) ren-
dered impure by a mouse fallen into it. Fusar,
(pi. oijifasr) Mice.

'^Jt^f"'> Laughter, laughing-stock. Vexation.

A ^J^yifiirdn, (pi. oijifasr) Mice.

A 'ijxijitrat, {fitarat, fanrat, or 'ij^firat)
Fenugreek and dates administered to women in
child-bed. Fixarat, (pi. of .Ai/a^r) Mice.

P^5ijJjo/eran<£a5ri,Atriumphant,insolent boast.

p iiijjjferanda. Proud, boastful.

^J3j^f^^°^ o^feroz. Victorious, triumphant,
prosperous, successful. Victory. Prosperitv. The
third of the five supplemental days added to tlie
Persian year, j^j^i ji^ lashkariflroz, The con-
quering army.

p ijb^jjo firozabdd, Mansion of prosperity ;
a city in Persia near Shiraz; also name of several
other towns.

A. .

P y^jjj;^ firoz-asar, Victorious, conquering.
P C^ jjji firoz-bahht. Victorious.

*■ rJj>S^/"'"^'y' (y '^jiJ^) ^ turquoise-stone.
^ 'if jjj^ f^'''"^9^rd, The city of Ardabil.
p {^^jjJfirozmand, A conqueror.
P {jS^j^jifirozmandi, Victory, prosperity.
P U^jjJ^ firozanin, A good work or act.

P *!jj^',A''o^a, A turkois, or turquoise.

p_\j »jjjoyiro2a-<q;,(Blue(]iadera)The crown
of Kay Khusraw. Holy men, dervishes.

P CtiS- tJjjS flroza-takht, (or t_fl'g'«*» *j jjjj
firoza-salif) Heaven (the azure vault).

p bji> ijjj(i firoza-darya, (or ^^lf b ,i »J_j^
flroza darya gun) The azure sea. The sky.

p Qm.V* iJjjSfiroza-tash < ,Th e th rone of K h us-
raw. The sky. The seven stars of the Great Bear
disposed in the form of a f^^j»-chaivgan, i. e. bandy
or shinty, and called (jijoJl CjUo bandtu'n nafsh.

p jio iJjjSftroza-kakh, (or liSjin iJjjSfiroza-
marhad) The world.

p (^j__jviyiroz7, Victorious, happy, glorious,

P ^JiJ^jfJ fertdaffi, Sanciness, insolence, ex-
cessive joy. Pride of purse.

p j^ Jo jJycn<fan,To swagger, walk pompously.
To be very benevolent. To vex, deride.

A'j^ jiyazz, A strong nervous arm. One whose
flesh and sinews are hard and firm.

A 'iiij^ fayzalat. Lands soon flooded.

p j,yj(i fizum, The river Ganges.

p X..^ fisa, A peacock.

A ^^~^_/oj/.«a/ia'. Width of step.

A f^jMfay&h, (v. n. of (__)i>lj for (j£ji) Mount-
ing (an ass the female). Boasting, swaggering, en-
tcrtainingawrongopinion of one's self. Glans penis.

A 'kL^ fayshai, Glans penis.

A liLjJ fayshalat, (pi. ^yM{Jfayashil) Glans
penis (particularly of a stout one).

A eJ^^^^ fayshushat, Weakness, languor.

A i^^LiJ fayshun, Name of a river, Pison.

A i^jaiifays, (v. n. of (_^li for ij<wj) Flying,
escaping, eluding one's pursuit (a lizard). Going,
departing, budging from a place, travelling. De-
claring, uttering.

A ,y,aii faysal, A decision, decree, determina-
tion of a law-suit, a definitive sentence from which
there lies no appeal. Separation, division, rupture,
disjunction. A stab piercing between two joints.
A judge, arbitrator, p ^^^ ^^lAtifaysal hardan,
To settle a law-suit or dispute.

p &*u ^^jAii faysal-na/ma, Decree, award; an
instrument denoting that a cause has been settled.

A sLaji/ay^aZa, Decree, settlement, adjustment.

A ^^^\jAii faysaliy, A judge, arbitrator.

Pj»<aji/ai/.'(iir, Name of a city whence they
bring camphire.

hjyoMfaysur, A sprightly ass.

A \^ja^ fayz, (v. n. of (^Is for i^jaji') Being
plentiful, copious (water, tears). Being bank-full
(a river). Overflowing (a river). Being very nu-
merous, swarming (wicked men). Appearing,
peeping out. Being published, spreading (news).
Revealing, divulging, disclosing, allowing (a se-
cret) to escape. Dying, expiring, giving up the
ghost. Quitting the body (the vital spirit). Plenty,

( 942 )

abundance. Gi-ace, favour. Bounty, liberality.
Death. The river Nile. The river of Basra.
Swift (horse) : an excellent runner. (^ JJ'\ L>>^
fayzi ahdas, Communications of divine grace made
to angels, prophets, and olhersuperior intelligences,
without the intervention of the Holy Spirit. O^
^ fayzi hah, (or,j^ [jaii fayzi rahldni) The
grace of the Lord. j,lP {_>a^ fay^i ^m, Creating
general abundance, liberal, profuse. j»p {^jasi fayzi
haram, Divine bounty. (_>-S.a* i_}AjJ fayzi mu-
kaddas, Communications of divine grace bestowed
by means of the Holy Spirit. (_>3ji ^^ UoJjP iUafr^
afidhu ghayzan minfayzin, He gave him little
out of much.

A^^X>a^fayazdn,(y. n.of j_;o^for i,Jo^) Over-
flowing. Redundancy.

P (jiifi ^_fix^ifayz-bakhsh,(or^^\M^J {.J^fayz-
rasan) Bestowing favours.

A 'Laii fayzat, Effusion, a pouring forth.

A AiOy^ fayzuzdt, (or ^y,aJJ fayzUza')
Equally shared by all (cattle or goods) ; a partner-
ship concern.

A 'Loyoii fayzHzat, (v. n. of (^« for (^^)
Overflowing. Divulging.

A Moii«a>> fayzizdt, (or ^^^Ax^ati fayziza)
(Goods) shared in common, a partnership concern.

A )aJfayz, Death. Fayz, (or ^J^IaJ fayazdn)
(v.n.of ibli foriaJ) Expiring, giving up the ghost.

p ^^)a^ fayzal, Wild anise.

A Jtjifayp; (or 'i*i^) Beginning of business.

A LJiJfayf, (pi. i_JUJ\ afyaf, >^\^fuyaf, and
fiyaf) A level place. Solitude, plain, desert without
water. A country where the winds are variable.

Af[Lifayfdt, (KaJfayfa", or 'i\kJfayfat) (pi.
ij^jifayafi) A level place. A solitude. A place
or desert without water.

Ae.Jijifayfara^ A kind of tree.

A ^jtSLJfayfa^y, A shepherd. A butcher.

A '^fayh, (v. n. of jli for Jjji) Giving up
the ghost. The cackling of a hen. i^t^. The moun-
tain which surrounds the world. Tall (man), but
loosely knit together.

A 'isuiflkat, (pi. ^jiJfik,Jiyak, OULJ/iAai,
;^i\ afwah, and ^y!.^^ afdrvik) Milk collected
in the udders between two milkings. The half-way
hour between sunrise and mid-day.

AjLifayhar, A calamity, misfortune.

p ai-^fayk, A footman, courier, messenger.

Ajiiifayhar, Very thoughtful.

A Axi^/flj^iV, Corpulent and full of flesh (man).

^ [}i?f^^' (P^* J^^ '^fy^U ^3i?f"y^U and SLi
_^i/aZa<) An elephant. Heavy. Base, ignoble, pal-
try. Fil orfayl, Weak in judgment, silly. Oli
A^\ zatu'lfil, Elephantiasis, jj^l 'r^^ ndhu'l
fil, Ivory, the tusk of an elephant.

A {^fayyil, Weak in mind, silly. ^a» ' J.5J
fayyilul lahm, Very fleshy.

^J9

a iLJ fild, A lover.

o ^.^ytty^ filasuf, A philosopher.

p ^"^^ fayldk, A legion.

^ O^^ /'^*"«> An elephant-keeper or driver.

^^■^J^h^^i Swollen-legged. Elephantiasis.

p sS\A^ fil-pdya, A pillar.

■* *M Jaylat, (v. n. of Jli for JJ) Being weak
(themind). Being weak-minded. Makingamistake
in playing at the game oi^^fiydl. F'llat, A fe-
male elephant. Fiyalat, (pi. of JJ/iZ) Elephants.

p sJ^ faylaja, Power, strength.

^^fryjohh, A mill. The nether mill-stone.

p io\-£^ fil-khuna, An elephant-stable.

p ^^d^d^ fil-danddn, Ivory.

p IJkj ^y^ fil-zahra, The box-thorn.

p «JL-LJyi/a«<a, Acheek. An arm. A finger.

A L-JyAJfaylasuf, A philosopher. Intelligent,
knowing. Cunning, artful.

p ^__^yA^ faylastifagl, Philosophy.

* 3^'/«i''«^> (pl- ^J'^ fuydlih) An army, le-
gion. A misfortune. A great man.

p ^j^joLi faylahOs, Philip of Macedon.

P ijL^faylak, A double-headed arrow. The
planet Mercury.

•* {^y^fiy^'^^'^^) The plant papyrus. A reed.
Pitch. Barley-meal.

p i^^Ls fil-gosh, Flowers of diff"erent colours
w'th jagged leaves. The iris or elephants'-ears.
Name of a sweetmeat.

A j^faylam, One who has a large forehead
and a large head of hair. Wide, deep (well). A
comb. A sheet of dressed leather used as a table-
cloth. Numerous (host). Faylam,(orli,\X^ fay-
lamaniy) A big man. A coward.

P '^^^ fi-l-murgh, (Elephant-bird) A turkey.

p {^X:LJi^ ftl-nishin, Seated on an elephant.

A 'ii^ faylTdat, (v. n. of J\s for J-J) Being
weak (thejudgment). Beingweak-minded(aman).
Makingamistake in playing at the game ^}{Jfiyal.

P [^fili, Of an elephant, elephantine.

A j^finia, Because that, inasmuch as.

•* ^ffiyyim, (pi. ^^fuyuvi) A strong man.

A \siflma., In that which, from that which ; so
that, on which, whence ; why; whilst, in the mean
time. According to. Jut? W or JuO l« ji ^t 7^5
6a^<^, After this, henceforward. ij[^^\si fimd hayn,
Between. Reciprocal, mutual. \si\>_ydfimd, A.
cry of astonishment.

•* U^^/^y'™""' (P U^) Compact, agreement.
P ^j^fiman, Aiming at moral perfection.
^WJ*^/"'^'""'*' -^ name given to ^JP fazra.
A ij^fayn, The act of coming.
P lJ^f^"> A place of recreation in Kashan.
A ^J^^fayndn, Hair long and handsome. One
who has such hair.

A&iUJ/a?/narea<,(Awoman)withfinelonghair.
A 'ilJfaynat, An hour, time, a small space of

#

time. mJi1\ Jj«j 'ii-nJl *jLJi3 laJntuhu^l fai/nata
baffla^l faynati, (or faynatan ha^ faynatin) I
met him again and again.

p id^j^ finah, Froth of the sea, meerschum.
A f^fuyus, (pl.of^ j/ayj) Shadows.
A ^yjSfmjuj, (pi. of ^/oj/i) Messengers, at-
tendants. Keepers of a prison.

K j^ fayyur. Acute, quick, intelligent.
A 1^^ fiyuz, (v. n. of (_>s\s for {,jaxi) Over-
flowing (water). Fuyuz, (v. n. of (_>o\5 for (.^iw)
Overflowing (water). Dying, (pi. of (^^ajiyh^^)
Overflowings of water.

A Cj'\i0^fuyuzat,{'p\. of(^^) Inundations.
A i^o^fayiiza', Intricate, confused (business).
A )byxi ftiyuz, (or ejoyti fuyuzat) (v. n. of l^a
for la^) Giving up the ghost.

A L^^fuyiif, ( pi . of t_iJ_/a?^ Level grounds.
Deserts destitute of water.

A ^^yijfuyul, (pi. of (J-J/t/) Elephants.
A aJjjJ fuyulat, (v. n. of Jli for ^J-J) Being
weak in mind. Erring in opinion or conjecture.
Imbecility, folly.

A ftyijfuyum, (pi. of j^fayyim) Strong men.
A Jt^ fayyum, A city and district in Egypt.
A fjyifiiun, (pi. ofsjiijitat) Bodies, troops.
A {J ^ fiyawiy , Relating to (_j/j. In.
A i^ f'lh. The mouth. FVii, In him, in it.
A iMfayyih, (fem. i^jJ fayyihat') Eloquent,
loquacious, talkative. Voracious.

A -^fayhaj, A cup filled with wine. Wine.
A wine-measure. A strainer.

Kj^fayhar, Large, robust (she-camel).
A Ij^ faykarat, (v.n.of^^^ Q) Being tired,
breathing hard (ahorse). Large, robust(she-camel).
A /ii^ fayhah, Large, wide. (A camel) plen-
tiful in milk.

A uiX^fayhak, Silly, foolish (woman).
A sMJfay^at or fitat,A. large bird, a species of
eagle. Time, age. J'i^a^, A return, bringing back.
A iJjaJ faiid, Heartless, spiritless, cowardly.
Fire. Roasted (meat).

Pj^(iJuJ/ayi<Zan,Tobedi8pleasedat,timid,afraid.

J haf, The twenty-first letter of the Arabic,
and twenty-fourth of the Persian alphabets, ex-
pressing 100 in arithmetic. The Persians, it may
be observed, however, do not acknowledge this
letter as originally belonging to their alphabet. Its
sound is harder than that of (.d) haf, being formed
deep in the throat, by the pressure of the root of
the tongue against it ; and has been compared to
the cawing of a raven, j haf is sometimes used
for ti) haf and c. ghayn. Ki, (imper. of Jjj waha')
Preserve, take care. Cii^ii* ^ J hi ^la zal-

( 943 )

tiha, Mind your own business.

p ^^lli' hamn, Title of the Emperor of China.

A L->^ kaiah, A being filled with wine.
A (■-'li" hash, (v. n. of t-jy) Devouring (meat).
Drinking (water or wine). Katah, (v. n. of (_>JlJ)
Drinking much, being filled with drink. Being
full (of wine).

p (_J^' hah, A vessel or a case : as, tiJCJkC (_->S
habi faynah, A spectacle-case ; Ja L-Ja habi ha-
lam, A pen-case ; &i> 1 ^^ habi ayina, A case for
a looking-glass.

A t_-'S Aa6, Quantity, space, interval, (du.ijbtf
hdbani') The distance between the extremities and
middle of a bow. {jy^^ <--'» hab hawsayn. Two
bows' (or according to others) two cubits' length.

A CL)^ habb, The year after next.

A ww' habat, An egg. A chicken.

A sSS habbat, Thunder. Drops of rain.

A (.>aJ^' habiz, A taker, seizer, griper, grasper,
clutcher, A receiver. A possessor. Swift, expedi-
tious. One who drives fast. An astringent, con-
stipator. r-\j j^^ U^^ habizu'l arrvdh, The seizer
of souls, i. e. The angel of death, '■fj^ U^^ ^d-
bizi janma, A receiver of fines.

A Ol-aJW hdbizdt. Astringents.

A xjS hdbif. Short-winded, breathing hard.

A •^Ijo'S ^Ji\ \j yd ibna hdbitas, O thou fool !

A (Jj^' hdbil, Approaching, ensuing, that which
is next or approaches, following (year). A reci-
pient. Capable, able, skilful, clever. Worthy, suf-
ficient. He who receives the bucket from the drawer
of water. Cain. OjI«' Jja kdbili avidnat, A hu-
man being, ^y^ ^^ hdbili tahammul, Tolerable,
supportable, ^y^^ (J^** hdbilu't tarvb, (God)
the accepter of repentance. i$'y^ ^^^'^ u)^^
hdbili dafrvan shar^, Authorised by law. p Jj\3
^^SM> hdbil shudan, To be able, qualified, capable.
To be possible, a )a^ii\ ^y>\i hdbilulghalat, Fal-
lible. (Jj^ J (Jj^ hdbil u hdbil, Cain and Abel.
p ^tf U nd hdbil, Incapable, unskilful.

p »b\s hdbilat, A midwife. Next night.

A *ibo hdbiUyat, Aptitude to receive, fitness,
capacity, skill. Possibility, Ability. Sufficiency.
Desire, appetite.

p _j^S hdbu. Ability, power, opportunity, y \s
^J^ib hdbu ydftan, To find an opportunity. To be
revenged of. CoJJ^tf' kdbu-parast, Tyrannical.

p i&uij), j>% hdbu-parasti. Tyranny.

p (,^_jJ^ kdbUs, Name of akingof Astarabad.

A (^ju^iS habits, A man with a handsome face
and a fine complexion, (for p (_)rtjj\> hdvUs) Name
of an ancient king of Persia. (_)wy iS^^ abH hdbus.
Name of Nusman, son of Munzir, king of Arabia.

p JjjS hdbvl, (i^y S hdbHh, or Jy>\a hapU) A
pent, eaves. A trough for water under the eaves.

p jj^^' hdbUn, (equiv. to C^^!^\li^^JJi).

A ^^^ hdbiydt, Worthless. ^^^ y^ banv,

:)\a

/(aJi2/aj,(Sons of infamy )Wine-drinker8at taverns.
A&x).\S Aa6jya<,Awoman culling safiron-flowers.
A JjoS hdbil, Cain.

AjJtf hdtir. Elegant, well-proportioned (sad-
dle) that sits well. Parsimonious, stingy in house-
keeping. Of a just proportion (shield). (A rider)
careful not to hurt a camel's back.

A ^jjS hdtil, (pi. XbS hatalat) A killer, mur-
derer, slayer. Deadly, mortal. t_jo3Jl JjS hdti-
lu'z zisb, Wolfs'-bane. (__*K!\ ^yi\i hdtilu'lkalb,
Dogs'-bane. p JjS J^J zahri hdtil. Deadly poison.
A ifi* hdtim, (or ^Ji^ hdtin) Dusty. Blackish.
A i^ hdsim, Liberal, most munificent.
A _V» hdha, (fut. m.^. yahUhu) (The wound)
became purulent. He swept (the house).
A (_«>-» hdhib. Violent (cough).
A «>-«> hdhat. The middle court of a house.
A ijj"\9 hdhid. Single, solitary.
A 01^5 hdhizdt. Adversities, tribulations.
A las«-« hdhit, (pi. la>-\_ji') Severe (season).
A u_A»-tf hdhif. Rain coming suddenly and
sweeping away all before it. An emptier of a cup.
A (J.a-S hdhil. Withered, dry.
A |»5»\i' ^».\s hdhim hdhim. Jet black.
A^b' hdhh. Dark, black (night).
A lit* hdda, (fut. liyb yahudu) He led.
A liw had, Quantity, ^j Si kddu rumhin, A
spear's length.

A »J« hddat, (pi. of iJjB) Leaders, captains.
A _ii» hddih, A black corrosion of the teeth ;
also of a tree. A crack in wood. A blamer, accuser.
A «»-4i5 hddihat, A worm in a tooth or tree.
PjiiS hddir. An arrow.

A jii\i' hddir. Potent, powerful, able, capable,
skilful. Thepowerful, an attribute of God. Cooked
in a pot (jJJ hidr). p u-JiJi- j u«*)j ^ jiiS ^a-
cZin 61 rayb u hkildf. Potent without doubt or op-
position, i.e. Omnipotent. j^ii>iii.ii\S hddir shudan,
To be able, sufficient, powerful.

pj^iijijii« hddir-anddz, An expert archer.
A »jii^ hddirat, (fem.) Powerful. 'jjiiS iOJ lay-
latun hddiratun, An easy night's journey.

A (_yiCyi kddis, Cadiz (in Spain). A large ship.
A &S*>»ii\» hddinya, Name of a city in Chaldea,
famous for the battle which subjected Persia to the
Arabian califat.

A *iiV» hddim. Arriving ; a comer, (pi. «i>i' hu-
dum and ^liii* hudddrri) One who arrives off" a jour-
ney, (pi. |»ii)y harvddim) A (man's) head. The
fore part of a camel's saddle. A camel's front teat.
A(jU)i>\sAac?mam,Fore-dugs(ofsheeporcamel).
A iUi>\s hddimat. The advanced guard or van
of an army. Thefore part ofa camel's saddle, (pi.
I»ii^jj> hamddim and '^^\si kuddma') The first or
longest feather of the wing.

A j^lJ«iiV» hddimatdni, The fore-dugs (ofa ewe
or camel). The two fore timbers ofa camel's saddle.

A I— iiiW hadiyat, A small body of men.

A sis J J i(iU»» ttiJ U ma yadafu shazzatan

wa Id kazzatan, He is a brave fellow, slaying all.

A u-Jiiw /idzif, One who pelts with stones. One

who accuses: or who convicts. Going swiftly and

running before the males (she-camel).

AjjiS kazur, (or *jji^ ji «« kdzuratin) A

misanthrope. O^jjiS hdzurdt, Dirt, impurities.

A *ii« hdziyat, A small body of men.

PjW Aar, Any thing very white or very black,

as snow or pitch. dJlli- .^ hdri khushk, Thick,

hard pitch. Jli»» .o kdri sayydl, Liquid pitch.

A j\9 lidr, Pitch. A large herd of camels. Name
of a bitter tree. (pi. of iji karat) Small hills se-
parate from others. Large stones.

A j^' hdrr, Cold (day). Cheerful (eye).

A 'iyi hdrdt, A town, i, e. a fixed residence.

G buu>^\5 lidrdsiyd, Cherries.

A (— ^^ kdrib, (pi. t— ^^y harvdrib) A boat be-
longing to a large ship. A camel employed to make
nocturnal journeys in quest of water. The owner
of such a camel, (pi. (^yh^ kdribun) One who
goes to water in the night-time.

T jy .VJ kdrpuz, A water-melon.

A 'sj\3kdrat, (pl.JJ^}iura.nd^^\<fJk^rdn)Asma\l
hill detached from theothers. Alarge stone. Ground
abounding in black stones. A black stone. A she-
bear. Name of a tribe expert in throwingthe javelin.

A » jS Jidrrat, Cold, cheerful (eye).

A C'j'* hdrit, One who seizes every thing for
himself. The best and driest (musk).

A _.jVJAan7t,Aveteran. A lion. Pregnant, and
visibly so (camel). A bow distant from the string,
(fem. «>• ,\j kdrihai) (pi. —\^ kirdh, »-j^jS kamd-
rih, _,^' hurrah, and J:jsjiinahdrih) A tooth that
has reached its full size. Five-year-old, or a full-
aged (horse), having then shed all (his) teeth.

A (,j*>J^ kdris, Cold. Intense (cold). Old, ancient.

A «jij.\S^am/ta<, A bleeding wound in the head.

A^v, IS /(am,Acid,acrid,sour(milkupon which
they pour fresh milk till its acidity begone). A bug.

A ILoSi hdrisat,(p\.^jOj\^harvdris)'BitmgwoTd.

A ij^^ kdriz, Corroding, corrosive.

A lijli' hdriz, One who collects the leaves of the
tree Jud salam.

A e,j\S/(arjf,Againeratdrawinglots. A striker.

A&SjlS hdrifat, (pi. sj^jS katvdri^ Adversity,
evil. A curse. A court-yard. The highest part of
a road. Sff^VaJl al kdri^t, The day of judgment.

p ^^J3 kdran, Name of a wrestler.

A f^X) kdrin, An assistant, companion. Pos-
sessor of a sword and an arrow.

A *ijj\S hdrurat, (pl.jJ)^j5 hawdrir) A flask
containing wine or any thing similar. A glass bottle,
decanter. A urinal. An alabaster-vase (for oint-
ment). The pupil or black of the eye.

r *j}j^ kdrura, A glass urinal, in which the

( 944 )

urine of a sick person is shewn to the physician ;
hence, a name for urine.

A jjjj^ hdrun, Supposed to be the same per-
son called Korah, and proverbial for his wealth
and avarice. Galangale.

p Sili' hdra, A plant resembling a leek.
i^ijSi hdris, The appointed time (of any thing,
especially of a periodical wind to blow), (pi. i\j)
karasat, >VjS hurrdt, and ^yj^ kdrifun) A reader,
especially of the Kur'an. Devout, worshipping
(man). Pure, holy.

A ^j;Jikdri, Inhabitant of a town {{j^^ hddi
implying one who lives in the country or desert).

A W ,^' kdriyat, (pi. t5)\)5 kawdn) A species
of bird with a long beak (a great favourite with
the Arabians, being considered as a bird whose ap-
pearance is hailed as a presage of rain, and fre-
quently denoting a liberal man). A witness, testi-
mony, evidence. A spy upon the actions of ano-
ther. The head or sharp point (also the lower part)
of a spear. Edge of a sword. A town, fixed abode.

A iajJ3 kdrlt, Seed of the tamarind.

A i^yjj kdritun, (pi. of (^\5 hdru') Readers
of the Kur'an.

Tj3 hdz, A goose.

A j\i' hdzz, Satan.

A ^^J^kdzib, A merchant voyaging by sea or
travelling by land athirst for gain.

A _jlS hdzih, Penis durus. High (price or tax).
Coarse (garment).

T i^ji hdzhdn, A large cauldron.

A »jjj^' hdzuzat, A cup, jug, drinking-vessel.

A i^jJdkdsa, (fut. (j-jLH^^yaAwu) He measured.

p (_)«li' has, A frog. An eyebrow.

A (_)mIJ» has. Quantity, measure.

A yUrtlS hdsdn, A city beyond the Oxus.

A t_.<w»lj kdsib. Weak, flaccid (yard).

A ixa)\S kdsit. One who deviates from the truth.
Unjust, tyrannical, oppressive.

A (*«»\i* kdsim, A divider, a distributor. Distri-
butive. jV)^^ f^^ hdsimu'l arzdk, The distri-
butor of daily bread, i.e. God. »^u>X> blJljkP ta-
ddlati kdsima, Distributive justice.

A (d^^* kdsl, Hard, unfeeling (heart).

A {jl^\s haish, A cable, hawser.

p (^15 kdsh, A slice (a of melon). Alike.

T (_jm\S hash, A bit, piece. The eyebrow.

A M^^' hdshdn. Name of a city.

A c««ii>\i' hdshib, A tailor. Weak-minded.

A >i»l5 hdshih, Thick (cloth).

A wi>la hdshir. Skin-grazing (blow). Ground-
brushing (rain). The last horse in a race. Name
of a certain horse : hence, Jm^ ^^ Ai>\ ashram min
hdshir. More unlucky than Kashir.

A i^\5 kdshirat, A slight wound grazing the
skin. A woman rubbing her face to make it shine.

T ,j-*\5 hdshih, A wooden spoon.

p (_)i\S (_ji\S hdsh hdsh. Scattered, dispersed.

p Lp'^y ^y*^ hdshih-tardsh, A spoon-maker.

A (_)mU (ji\S hdsh mash, Utensils. Furniture.
Stufl^, merchandize.

A j^lS hdshur. Unlucky. The last horse in a
race. Excoriating every thing, i.e. a barren season.

A i.^lS kdshurat, A scarce year.

A j>i»lS hdshi, A bad obolus.

A (jS^ hdss. An historian, story-teller.

A i_><a\j hdsib. One who blows the flute, a
piper. A butcher. Loud thunder. A male or female
camel leaving ofFdrinking before quenching thirst.

A J-oli* hdsid. Travelling, going. One who aims
at or who makes for. Near. A traveller, (pi. liLaS
kussdd) A messenger, courier, express, postman,
cossid. p ^j>- ;X<o\5 hdsidi charhh. The moon.
Thesun. a'Jj-o\J' &L! laylatun hdsidatun. An easy
night's journey.

A «o\3 kdsir. Defective, insufficient, unequal,
impotent, falling short of. Cold (water). (Water)
far distant from pasture. Water around which cat-
tle feed. One who hangs down the head. «>o\j
^^LjJ\ hdsiru 'I baydn, Failing in relation, whose
meaning is defective ; inexplicable. iijJ\ j*o\j Aa-
«VM7^a<i,Short-handed,weak,puny. i__J;Ul 'iyet3
hdsiratut tarf, A woman looking down, turning
her eyes to none but her husband.

A »l*#o\S kdsifdf, (pi. J^\j* hamdsif) The hole
of the jerboa or field-mouse.

A \^JuoXi hasif. Who or what breaks, shakes,
or drives. Vehement, violent (wind). Loud (thun-
der). One who presses at a door for admittance.

A i_y««\5 hdsil, Sharp (sword or tongue).

A ^15 hcisim, A breaker in pieces,

A ^Jo\J hds'i, (fem. &A-oli' hdslyai) (pi. >La5i
ahsdt) Remote, far distant.

A ftS'olS hdslyat, A country, territory, district.
Decrepit (sheep or wild cow).

A ^.aoIS hdsib, (pi. i_w0^y kawdzib and i_ ■■r*
kuzb) Sharp (sword).

A ^yo^ kdzawiy. Judicial.

A j<o\j hdzi, (pi. sLoS huzdt) A cadi or cazi,
a judge, civil, criminal, and ecclesiastic. Deadly
(poison), p ^j>- ^t^o^ hdzlA charhh, (or ■*',^\5
tdUi hdzhifalak) The planet Jupiter, a /<«\5
OWlii hdzVl hdjdt, (God) the judge of the ne-
cessities (of mankind). Vj^ f^^jo^ hdzui shahr.
Judge or mayor of a city. AjXi..P f^^'^kdziA
fashar. An army-judge ; also sometimes the chief
judge of the empire. jUafl)! ^jo^ kdz'i'l huzdt.
Judge of judges, i.e. chief judge, lord chief-justice.

A ^^^ hdziy, Judicial, juridical.

A i^^ hdziyat. Death, fate. A certain num-
ber of camels by which manslaughter is expiated.
Fixed alms. Oji\ *i^\5 hdziy atu 'I mamt, A sen-
tence of death.

A i»\5 hdtt, Dear (provisions), high (assize).

L\5

A t_,'V-'^ liatib, Who knits his brows. A lion.

A &-i»lJ' katihat, All (mankind), every one.

A 'i2o\» katibatan, Generally, universally.

Tjla\5 katir, A mule.

A jlalj Aa<ir,Gum-distilling (tree, especially the
one called dragon's blood). Dropping urine inces-
santly (a camel). The tears or gum of a tree.

A lalslS hatit, High, dear (assize or tariff).

A «lali' hatif. Who or what cuts. Keen, sharp.
Vm Any cutting instrument; shears, scissors. One who
forsakes, forsaken Decisive, peremptory, explicit,
categorical. Acid (milk). a*j^^ xiali' Itatiiu'r
rahim,One who abandons his parents or kindred.
^jU\ ilslj katifut tar'tk, A cutpurse, highway-
man, assassin.

A (^15 katin, (pi. ^J^aS kuttan) An inhabitant,
a settled resident. A servant, \j^^\ ^^^ kdtinu'd
dunya', An inhabitant of the world, i.e. man.

A&i>\i'^ah'«a<,Tnhabitants. Servants,domestics.

A Jjis'j' hdtul, Name of a place on the Tigris.

T roji'^ kdiun, Sal-ammoniac.

A cl5 kdf, (pi. M Iil9, &«A3 klMt, (j^J«ji hl^n,
c^jS^ akrvdt, and e.^\akwuf) A plain, level ground.
A flat, level country. A fortress in Madina.

A t-'S'li' kdfib, A howling wolf.

A ftff'li' hdiat, A court-yard. A saloon.

A JkS-DJ kdM, (pi. i>^ kufud) Sitting, seden-
tary. Full of corn (sack), (pi. J*lj5 karvd^id)
A dwarf palm-tree which the hand can reach. (A
woman)remaining at home, and separated from her
husband (in child-bed, or during her courses). A
discharged soldier whose name is not inscribed in
the muster-book. A sect or people who go not to
war. Xastiness, ordure. Weakness in the pastern
joint of a quadruped. (pl.Jue /ta sad/) A schismatic.

A »(i.&\i' kdfidat, (pi. JiP^jS karvafid) Base, ba-
sis, foundation, ground-work. A pedestal. A me-
tropolis, capital, seat of government. Rule, cus-
tom, institution, mode, manner, style, regulation.
A rule of grammar, liy^ 5 J.frlS kdfidan Mimud,
The base of a column.,

A i_ifr\j Aofi/", Rain, a torrent, deluge.

A Siff-lS kd^lat, (pi. J*-^y harca^l) A high, ex-
tensive mountain.

A (_-J'-5 hdf, A fabulous mountain, anciently
imagined by the Asiatics to surround the world, and
to bind the horizon on all sides. Mount Caucasus.
r tJ\5 \j u_J^J^ az Itdftd hdf, From Kaf to Kaf,
i.e.thewhole world, a Independent,able to do with-
out. The letter J hdf. The Kur'an. The upper

part or tip of the ear. Jb j i 9\5 kdfu ddl, Vain,

foolish. Foolish prating, idle talking. A discourse,
argument. Magnificence, great attendance, gran-
deur. ftjuS, uJUb t'^\ ahhazahu Mhdfirahaba-
tihi, He took him by the nape of the neck.

A «i\5 hdfat, (pi. of i«_aj\JS kdfif) Tracers, those
who can track footsteps.

( 945 )

AJJIS kdjiz, (pl.Jj\y) Prancing (horse).

A Jili'/io^Z, Dry (skin). Dry-skinned. Dry-
handed, (pi. JUJ>7«!<^aZ)Returningfromajourney.

A siili' kdjilat, (pi. (JJ^y hawdfil) A caravan,
body of travellers, a cofBe. A travelling party re-
turned from a journey. P tS«i» ftlilS hdjila skud,
The caravan is departed (metaph.). The prophet
(Muhammad) is dead.

Pj^L«» jJili' hdjila-sdldr, Chief of a caravan.

A .ylS lidfur, The envelope of palm-flowers.

A (_jli' lidfl, A follower, attendant.

A iuili'Aa/?)/a<,(pl.(j\jj/iaw;a/l)Apoem, rhyme,
cadence, metre. The last consonant in a verse, to
which all the other distichs rhyme. The neck be-
hind. ftAAil^ ^A& Mda' lidjiyatihi, Close behind
him, at his heels, p ^^li-S* i.LXi> iujlj hdfiya tang
nhudan, To be feeble in speaking or acting, a j<5
i^j\Li^ zu kdjiyatayn, Double-rhymed (verse).

p (j^**^ suJli' kdfiyorsanjdn, Poets.

p f^'r *:^^' hdflya-sanjl, Versification.

p^li'/ea/f, Flesh orfish smoked ordried.Tal],lank.

a J\5 kdk, Very tall. Silly, light, flighty.

A -^ISu kashdf. The cawing of the ravens of Irak.

A iijjli' kdkuzzat or kdkizzat, A drinking-vessel,
cup, or goblet.

A P »iS\i" kdhullat, (orSJjli* Aa/i«Za<)Cardamoms.

A /J'i^ hdlmlla', A species of salt herb.

p ^15 hdhum, The ermine. An emblem of day.

p j_flf' Jli* kdJmm-namdy, Appearing white.

A ijjS^ kdkuzat, A drinking-vessel, cup, goblet.

p Lj\i' kdkiyd, All juices expressed from any
thing of a styptic quality ; but especially the juice-
pods of an Egyptian thorn.

A JIS kdl, A word, a saying. Loquaciousness.
A beginning, commencement, (pi. j^^LJ kildii) A
stick striking another, called »Jj' kulut, in the boy's
game of hockey. A speaker, ^y^ ^y^hdlu'lhakh,
Jesus Christ, the Word of God. J\j _j JJi ^jZ m
AiaZ, Much conversation.

p t^li'/iaZai, Aform, model, mould; any thing
in which, or from which, another is made. The
body, bust, shape, figure. ^J^ ^ i_-»5D» Itdldbi hi
jdn, A body without a soul ; a trunkless head.

A t-*)li' lidlib, Who or what turns or changes.
Unripe dates reddening. Of a different colour from
the mother (a sheep), (pi. c-J^j* kan-dlib) A form,
mould, model : a last on which shoes are made.

A ^)\j kdlibiy, Cast in a mould, moulded.

A &llj kdlat, A saying, speech, talk (generally
in a bad light, Jy karvl implying a good sense).
Fluency of speech, (pi. of Jjli' kdMl) Speakers.

A (j-JlS kalis, Vomiting. Throwing away.

p (jSJli' hdlish, A friend, fellow-student.

A (_>aJli" hdlis, Increasing (water in a well).
Contracted (shadow), shrivelled (lip).

A «5li' kdli^ One who plucks up, a puller or a
stripper off. A patch of white hairs under the sad-

11 H

die (considered a blemish in a horse).

A JIS /taZ/m, (pi. J^S halamat) Unmarried man.

A J'JU J\j hdl viahdl, Altercation, wrangling.

p s^Xi lidlinja, A magpie.

p ^J>>^\i" hdlus, Name of a note in music.

p jo^y /^aZS«, Good. Beautiful. Name of a fabu-
lous island, of which marvellous things are related.

p jjli' hdU, A costly kind of carpet.

A (J^ hdli, A cook. One who hates, a hater.

p 41^15 kdRcha, A small carjjet.

T (oys^^ kdlyun, A kind of pipe for smoking
through water.

A iUli' hamat, (v. n. of aIj for ^y) Standing,
stopping. Being tired (a horse). Beginning. Ris-
ing. Being set over any business, attending to it.
Being moderate, middling. Being thronged, brisk
(a market). Giving pain. Freezing (water). Be-
ing worth (ten dinars), (pi. Ol«li' kdmdt') Sta-
ture, shape, form, figure, body. A measure of six
feet, a fathom, (pi. ^' kiyam) A pulley, with its
apparatus, for drawing water.

A vclj kdmih, (pi. JIS kummaJi) Raising the
head, refusing to drink (a camel). Languid from
intense thirst (a camel).

A j/«l* kdmir, A gamester.

A »<y hdmif, Large-kneed or large-houghed
(horse). A subduer, conqueror. One who tears up.

A i^jny^ lidmus, The main ocean, the middle
or deepest part of the sea. Name of an Arabic lexi-
con, compiled by Firozabadi, who lived in the
fourteenth century, cotemporary with Tamerlane ;
who made him a present of 5000 ducats, as a re-
ward for his industry and learning. This dictionary
was translated into Latin by Giggeus, and pub-
lished at Milan, A.D. 1632.

A ftulS kdmih, (pi. ««J kummah') (A he-camel)
which raises the head. Travelling well (a camel).

p (jli* kdn, A title of the emperor of China.

A (jlS hdn, A tree from which bows are made.

A t— *>li' kdnib,A howling wolf. Quick, rapid
(diffusion of odour or flow of blood).

A C-oli kdnit. Godly, devout, prayerful.

A JJIS kdniz, A hunter.

A iL»j\Ji hdnisat, The gizzard or entrails of a bird.

A j_>ajli' hdnis, A hunter.

A LaJlS hdnisat, (pi. (_><x)ly hamdnis) The crop
of a bird. The intestine of a bird.

A lailS kdnit, Desperate, despairing.

A «jlj» kdnif. Contented, satisfied with one's lot.
One who makes humble request, an abject sup-
pliant. One who moves from place to place.

A |C\S kdnim. Rotten (walnut).

A p ^^yl* kdnuii, (pi. lijoly kawdnin) A spe-
cies of dulcimer, harp, or sackbut ; the strino-s of
which, from fifty to sixty in number, rest upon two
bridges, and are touched with both hands, without
making use of any kind of plectrum or bow. A

w8

psaltery with catgut strings, A canon, rule, regu-
lation, form, mode, manner, law, usage, custom,
constitution, statute, ordinance. A \su>* (jji^ ''o-
nuni shifa, Rules for health (the title of a book).
p Mjiip ^y^' ''°'"^'* hardan, To make a law, to
lay down a rule, to introduce a custom.

p »^y^' hanuncha, Name of a treatise on me-
dicine. A certain musical instrument.

P(jU^jyli'Aaret<«-dan,Conversantwith business.

PjS M^^ kanun-gu or go, An officer whose
duty is to register and expound the laws of the em-
pire. An officer in each district acquainted with the
customs, the nature of the tenures of the land.

p,3^£3y l5/^aniin-(70jIor^2m,Officeofkanun-go.

p«AolJ(jy\j'Aa?!S«-?!awa,Bookofcanonsorlaws.

p (_;*»Jy My'^" kanun-navis, Writer of institutes.

A ([iy'j' hanuniy. Regular, canonical.

A ^^Ks kani, (or ^^\j' kanii) Very rosy. Of a
beautiful full red or scarlet colour. ^3li' ji'\ ah-
mar kanu, Intense red.

p lijj^ harvard, A sort of sweetmeat.

p jjjli' harcand, A kind of congealed fat.

A Lfj^' harv'i, Taking; a taker.

A io.Vi' hamiyat, An egg. Name of a flower or
kitchen-garden. (A year) of little rain.

p ^y>,t\i hairil, Name of a northern nation.

A sli'Aa/i, Obedience. Dignity. Power. Quick-
ness in despatching victuals set before one. Easy
and comfortable (life).

A jfclS /io/iir. Who or what subdues or triumphs.
A conqueror. Violent, forcible, oppressive. P JfclS
jfcJ\ hahiru'r zahr, An antidote to poison.

A Sjftls kahirat, A conqueress, victrix, Augusta.
Thefleshy part between the neck and shoulder. The
breast, bosom. Haste, expedition. Beginning of
any thing. »Jblfl3\ al hahira, (The victorious) Al
Cairo, or Grand Cairo, the metropolis of Egypt.
8jfc\i' iSjiji^darvlati kahira,The conquering dynas-
ty, i. e. the Arabian califat ; also theTurkish power.

p 8\5 s\i" kdh hah, A horse-laugh.

A ^15 hahl, A man in easy and prosperous
circumstances. Quick, sharp, intelligent.

A "^\5 hahiy, Affluent.

p ^/li" hay, Name of a place.

A (_yu> hasy, (v. n.of (_y^J) Confessing, acknow-
ledging, telling the truth.

A L-A^i' hatib. Absent.

A "iolS hanbat, An egg. A cock. A chicken.
A i.So\S hasit, Subsistence, competency. A lion.
A iij\5 hattd, (pi. i-^y humad, J^ji huwad, and
»ii\j hadai) A leader, general, governor, president.
A leader of horses. The greatest of the ;jW^ ful-
jan of the ploughman. A prominent part of a
mountain. A long tract of country, or a depressed
mountain. lioUiJl al hatid, The last star in the tail
of the Lesser Bear. (jtjA* iij\5 kojidu'ljaysh. The
general of an army.

jU5\ ^li" katimu^n

( 946 )

A 8 Jo\S kandat, A hillock or bank reaching far.
A i_ij\5 hdtif, (pi. «J\j hdfat) Skilful in track-
ing, knowing footsteps.

A JjIS hdtil, (pi. Jy hurval, J^ huyyal, ftJ\3
hdlat, and Jjji' AujwSZ) A speaker, spokesman. One
who asserts or professes a belief, or stoutly main-
tains an opinion. The author of a verse, (pi. J^
hayl, Jii" huyyal, and JUS huyyal) One who sleeps
at mid-day.

A jJoli' kasilan. Saying.

A i0j\5 ka^ilat, (v. n. of JIS for J-s) Sleeping
at noon. Noon. A nap at noon.

A jJlS kasim, (pi. |.y huwam, -Si" huyyam,Jy
kuwdm, and ^Ui' huyyarri) Standing. Erect, jjer-
pendicular. Firm, fixed, durable, perpetual, con-
stant, stedfast. Vigilant, attentive. Stopped, drawn
(game). The hilt of a sword. Name of a building
in Surr man ray. p ^JU**»I f4^' ^'^ hdtimi pan-
jum dsmdn, The planet Mars, ^yj'sj ^^ hdnm
rehhtan, To be feeble, to decline a contest, a jS^
^-a)1 katimus subh. Early in the morning. ^'^
*liU hddm, makdm, A lieutenant, vicegerent, the
Kaimacam, or governor of Constantinople. A vl
car, administrator, overseer,
nar. Standing the fire, uninjured by fire,

vj\s>\ J^ hasim-anddz, An expert player at
chess. Weak, feeble.

A &<"15 kdsimat. Erect, perpendicular. A per-
pendicular line. A right angle. Sightless (eye), but
whose pupil appears perfect and unblemished, (pi.
oUj harvdshn) Foot of a quadruped. Hilt of a
sword. An hour. Leaf of a book.

A _\v« ^^' hdnm mizdj. Of a settled temper,
fixed. Resolute, persevering.

A ig-\'^ S^kdAm-mizdji, Fixedness, firmness.
Resolution.

A (yli* kdsin, Cain.

A L r-'i kab. The sound of a sword falling upon
any object.

A djS kabb,(v. n. of ulJi) Cuttingofi'(the hand).
Withering (a plant). Being heard (the grinding
of the teeth of a lion or stallion). A king, gene-
ral, chief, lieutenant. The axle, also the axle-hole
ofa pulley. The interstice between the hips. A man
of a noble race. The cross-beam ofa pulley. A gore,
side, breast, or collar of a shirt, or other garment. A
stallion ofa good breed, and skilful at covering. A
strong, hard bridle. Kibb, The rump-bone. A go-
vernor, chief, leader. Kubb, (pi. of CJi\ akabb)
Gaunt-bellied (horses).

A -*(—.*» habf, (v.n. of vJ») Eating. Being filled
with drink.

p \J> kabd, A garment ; a short tunic open be-
fore. A close long gown worn by men. cLXiJ LS
(jOui» habd tang shudan, To be weak, feeble, or
poorly off. (^4>j£= l<i' kabd kardan, To tear up a
shirt. eJi**' <J^ habdyidhanin, A coat of mail.

U3

•

bjj q/US kabdyi zar-baft, The sky on a dark

night without a cloud. A* t.fV' kabdyi kuhti.
Sky. A>K cf ^' kabdyi muflam, The lunar sphere.

A US kaba', A sort of plant. A demolishing.

A -s^Ui' habdi, (pi. &jlJ'\ ahbiyai) A vesture, gar-
ment. tJi*^y ^V* ^i^o,tu kamsayni. Two bows'
length. Two cubits' length.

A >ui> habbds, (pi. CJi kubb) (A woman) slen-
der round the middle.

A t— >l-i' kibdb, A sort of fish. (pi. of wS kub-
6a<)Tower8,vaults,cupolas. JE'MSai,Sharp(3word).
Large (nose). Name of a fortress in Madina.

A <— .'^ kabbdb, A lion.

A 's\i kabsat, (or i^\-^) Grass, pasturage.

Ay Li' kubdtir, Short, dwarfish: a dwarf.

AyLS kubdsir, Vile, mean, base, abject. Ob-
scure, unknown.

p ^_yU-LJ* kabdchdy, (or te-LS) A little tunic.

A —\^habdh, The joint of the knee and thigh.
Kibdh, {^i^.oi Asshabth) Hideous, shameful, ugly.
Kuhdh, (v. n. of aj) Being ugly, foul, offisnsive.

A »'^' kubbdk, A bear.

aSs-Lj kabdhat, (v. n. of a^) Being base, ugly,
shameful. Ugliness. Villainy, baseness, dishonesty.
Evil, ill. Inconvenience. Crime, fault, rascality.

A ,_^Li* kabdha', (pi. of ^^') Shameful, ugly.

PiSui' hubdd, Name ofa king of Persia and fa-
ther of Noshirawan. A kind of thorny shrub of
which camels are fond.

A lilJ' hubdz, The father of {jj^Ji kisra .

A«^.iiL5/i«ia;iya<,01d,spoiIt,damaged(wheat).

A jVjS kubbdr. Name of a place in Mecca. A
company collected together to draw the game from
out of the nets. A hunter's lantern.

p i_>«»LJ> kubds. The sun.

A &**>\J> kabdsat, (y.n. of (j-jJ) Covering quickly,
impregnating at once (a camel).

A <^^ kabbdz, A fast driver. A taker, seizer.

A&.oLi'/(a6a2'a<,Quickness,expedition,swiftne88.

A LtfUS kabbdzat. One who drives fast.

A \o\Xs kubbdt. White sweetmeats.

A ^VJ habdtiy, (or ^Li* kabd ft) (pi. of "iaJI
hibtiy) Copts, Egyptians.

A cLi' hibdf, (v. n. of *jj) Grunting (as swine).
A large measure. Kubdt, A foolish man. A hedge-
hog. A large corn-measure used at Basra. The
rough tripe. An ample woman. A wide mirror.
Name of lI^W hdris, governor of Basra.

A cUS habbdf, A timorous, cowardly pig.

A (.^aS-LS kabdfis, (pi. of tjj^ kaba^ara')
Large and strong.

A ^^ kubdiiy. Large-headed (man).

A u^^^" kubdkib. The third year from the pre-
sent, exclusive. A cruel, savage, unfeeling man.
A great talker, a doter. Jj^'^j J-fi\ Jsii ^J tilj^
t-.*iuSw>^j u,^LS^j Olj'^j innakalanUiJlihal
fdma, wa Id hdbilaj rva Id kabba, rva Id kubdhiba,

US

«

7va la muhabhiba, Verily thou wilt not succeed this
year, nor the next, nor the ensuing, nor the one
after it, nor the next to that.

A JU kibal, A strap wliich passes between the
toes and fastens the sandal to the foot. JLS ^^J^'Oi
hmayra kibalin, A deadly sort of viper.

A aJUi' kabdlat, (v. n. of J-S) Being surety for
another. Management of an affair. Deputyship.
Suretiship. Kibalat, (v. n. of JjJ) Bringing a wo-
man to bed, acting as midwife. Midwifery. Be-
ing surety for another. Deputyship. Kuhalata,
Opposite, over against. »j3Li' d*,„\-'- jalastu ku-
balatahu, I sat opposite to him.
I^B p &)Li) kabala or kubala, Any contract, espe-
cially of bargain and sale, signed by a judge. A
grant. A deed, writing, written agreement. Bail,
bond. Title-deeds.

p {^j-'^.yi »iUS kabala-navis, A conveyancer.

A f^\Ji kaban, Scales or steelyard.

A jjUj kabban, A pair of scales. Faithful, trusty.
lJ^j\j^ himar kabban, (or ^^\^J(S' ^yr kabban)
An oval insect of the locust kind, with six feet and
a target-back, bred in moist places : a scarabseus.

pJk<''Ui'Aa6a-naTOafZ,Acoarse, rain-tight cloak.

r sUS kabah, A garment.

A ftiUi' kdbayat, An even plain, a desert.

A^U5 kabasih, (pi. of S-^v* kabthat) Crimes,
shameful thoughts, words, or deeds, turpitudes.

A jUi habadr, (pi. of Aj5 kubrai) Larks.

A JjUS kabasil, (pi. of »Lj5 kabilat) Tribes.

A oJ^' kabab, Slenderness, sHmness of waist.
Kubab, (pi. oC&jJ kubbat) Cupolas, domes, arches.

A ftjj kibat, The rough tripe of a sheep.

A «j3 kibbat, Rough tripe of sheep. Kubbat,
(pi. I— jUS kibab and t— *aS kubab) A cupola, vault,
dome, arch, alcove. A turret. A cathedral church,
duomo. A tent, tabernacle. A parasol. «iL<»^\ iui
kubbatu'l islam, Basra. (o^P^ *?^ kubbatu'z za-
man. The tabernacle of the covenant.

aJ^jS kubtur, Short, dwarfish : a dwarf.

Ajyjj/fMjfSr, Naraeof an island in the West.

A ■*■>'' habs, (v. n. of (.IaJJ) Taking, seizing,
grasping, clutching.

AjoJ/ia6sar,Vile,mean,ba8e:obscure,unknown.

A Aj kabj,(or 'i^ kabjat, p tii-i ) A partridge.

p jl^ kibchak, Name of a desert in Tartary.

KaJ kubh or kabh, (v. n. of aJ) Being shame-
ful or ugly. Ugliness, foulness, shamefulness. «3U^
huhhan lahu. May God keep him from all good!

A,]_y^AaJAa',(pl.of 2hfJ» kab'ik) Ugly, hideous.

A jO kabr, (v. n. of^) Burying, (pl.j^ hu-
Jir) A grave, sepulchre, tomb, monument, p jO
jilfc«> hajyri kohanl, A grave raised in the middle
like a camel's back, a Kibr, A worm-eaten place in
aloe-wood. Kubar, A delicious sort of grape long
and white. Kubar or kubbar, A lark.

A Aji kulrat, (pl.jjUS kabaAr) A lark.

( 947 )

A is'ljti kibirrat, Glans penis.

A 'ij^ kubbarat, A single lark.

A ^jS kabarsa^ A skilful manager of camels.

A (_)«;0/(m6/'w«, Cyprus. The finest Cyprus brass.

p ^J^MijS habristdn, A cemetery, graveyard.

A (<«^J>-"ij^ kahr-saldmi, A consideration or
dues paid to the zamindar by the Muhammadans
for his allowing them to dig a grave for their de-
ceased relations (an Indian phrase).

A ,_^j^' kubrusiy, A Cypriot.

p i^j^ kabr-kan, A grave-digger.

p i^jJ kabr-gdh, A burying-ground.

A {jf^ kibirra , A nose. Large-nosed.

A jo kibz, Short. Avaricious.

A ;j«JJ kabs, (v. n. of jj-ji') Lighting or obtain-
ing (fire) from another. Acquiring learning. De-
riving knowledge. Kibs, Root, origin. Kabas, (v.
n. of {j^) Being quick, expeditious (a stallion
camel). A portion of fire, firebrand for kindling
a fire. Kabis, A quick and sure foal-getter.

AjyLiS kubshur, Not menstruous (woman).

A {,jaxi kabs, (v. n. of i^jasi) Taking up (any
thing) with the tips of the fingers. Making (any
one) break off'drinking before his thirst is quenched.
Mounting the female (a stallion). Running a string
into one's trousers anddrawing it. Being brisk, spi-
rited, and striking the ground with the fore-edge of
his feet (a horse). ^tJs, A great multitude of men.
Root, origin. Kibs or kabs, A great heap of sand.
Kabas, (v.n. of t_>aJj) Being brisk, spirited (horse).
Being closed up (the womb of a camel). Alight-
ing on a tree in a swarm (locusts). Being long and
large (the head, or the crown of the head). Being
joyful. Having a pain in the liver (caused by eat-
ing dates fasting). The pain itself. Lightness, brisk-
ness. A projection or excrescence on the crown of
the head. ^a6£s. Brisk, sprightly. Slack (rope).

A fKjAXi kabsas. Thick and lofty (mountain-top).
-fLoAJ JUUb hdmat kabsdt, A head thick and high.

A 'kAU kabsat,k.\ocvist.KabsatoT kubsat,'\Nha.t-
ever can be taken with the tip of the fingers. As
much wheat as can be taken in the two hands.

A iJoJJ kibissa'. Hard running.

K{^jaiiliabaza,{^\xt.{,jiM>ijakbizu)Yiec\xitchedi.

A {.jai^ kabz, (v. n. of i^jaxi) Taking, seizing,
arresting, grasping, griping, clutching. Refraining,
withholding one's hand from taking hold of. Fly-
ing or walking swiftly. Contracting, drawing in.
Driving (camels) fast. Dying. Capture, seques-
tration, confiscation. Possession. Constipation,
astringency. Contraction (of the wings). Swiftness.
Agitation. Compulsion. Power. A receipt, voucher.
jio\s>- (_)ajj*Aa62i'Ma<iV,Contractionofmind. i^jaxi
J^jlWea&zM 'i WM«SZ, A receipt, discharge,acknow-
ledgment. Kabaz, Grasped, clutched. Tribute,
tax, whatsoever is exacted from the people.

A (,,>ajiftM&6a2, An animal resemblinga tortoise.

A "LaSi habzat, Power. Grasp. The gripe of
a sword ; a hilt, handle. Seized, grasped, clutched.
Kabzat or kubzat, A handful. A grasp, gripe. Ku-
bazat, A shepherd who skilfully manages his flock.
Kubazat, (or 'Lai, Laxi kubazatan rufazatun) (A
man) suddenly snatching and immediately drop-
ping any thing, playing fast and loose.

A }goM kibizza', A mode of running or leaping.

A i^-ajj' kabziyat, Seizure. Costiveness.

A k-i" habt, (v. n. of laJ) Gathering together,
and holding with the hand. Kibt, Egypt. Copts.

A 'sjJtt^S al kubturiyat. White linen cloth.

A "^aJS kibtty, (pi. ^^ kdbdtiy or ,_^'-*S ka-
bati) Egyptian. Kubtiy or kibtty. Fine linen of
Egypt. Coptic.

A spaiS kibtiyat, Egyptian (woman). &iiU
&J>laJil\ mdriyatu'l kibtiyat, Mary the Copt.

A M kab?, (v. n. of «^) Lowering the head in
worship. Turning inwards the mouth of a leather
bottle, or putting the corner to one's mouth and
drinking. Grunting (a hog). Breathing hard, puff-
ing and blowing. Sound, noise j the cry of an ele-
phant. ^«6t, A brazen trumpet. JTMJap, A hedge-
hog. A certain marine animal.

A iuyi* kubazat, A woman now peeping out and
then withdrawing herself. »josii\alkubaMt,A bird
smaller than a sparrow, which shrinks its head into
its neck when frightened. JUw ^ji\ b yd ibna ku-
baiat, O thou stupid fellow !

A 'ij<'^kubbafat,A. garment like the(ju,)jJ6MrnMs.

A JlioS kabafsdt, A female rupture.

A^^xjJAaftapar, Great insize,large,bulky(man).

\i^Jjaikaba^ara',(^\. i^ivPUS kabdfis) Great,
large, strong. A large camel. An emaciated weanel.
A certain marine animal.

A tg^ kabala', (fem. XlixjJ kabafsdt) Large-
footed (man or camel).

A jj jui' kabaymr, A kind of a bad date.

A SJucJ kabdlat, The projection of one foot be-
yond another. Distance of heels. A weak step,
such as ploughs up the dust.

A i_.>yuj> kabkdb. Loud-roaring (lion). Mur-
muring or braying (camel). The grinding of the
teeth of a stallion camel. Vulva. A lake or cistern
full of water. A wooden shoe, clog, patten. A great
liar. A shell, or any thing similar, with which they
glaze cloth. A great talker, raver, doter.

A (— ->SjJ' kabkdb. The belly. Kibkib, A spe-
cies of sea-shell.

A &faj5 kabkabat, (v. n. of i— ^*ajj* Q) Making
a rumbling noise in the belly (a horse). Gnashing
with the teeth. Roaring (a lion). Being insane.

kabk katk, u kabk gurg, kabk katk, u kabhgurg,
Behold, a stranger comes !

p u»J I (.iljj' kubki db. Duck-weed.

A JjJJ kabl, (v. n. of Jjj') Putting the thongs

J'«S kibal to a sandal. Tying this thong. Blow-
ing from the east (wind). Looking to the tip of
one's nose. The fore part, front, face. A siege,
blockade. Before, p ^^^Ji^y3kaMkardan,To be-
siege. A (j-rt^l ^yjjkabla'l ams,The day before yes-
terday. y\ Jj5 AaWa an. Before that. Jy>-iji^ JjJ
habla 'd dukhul, Before entering or arriving. JjJ>
yjlrfpl kahla'z zaman, Before the time. ^^^ JjJ
SaWrt's «<i/«. Before dawn, ^^^6i>\^\}yo^ Jjji
kabla wusuli'lmujahidtn, Before the arrival of the
soldiers of the faith, i.e. Muhammadans. aJuj ka-
blahu, Before that. \j* Jjj" kabla haza, A little
before, not long since. ,Jj5 kablu, 5)j5 kablan,and
(JjJ ^jic min habit, Formerly, before all, in the fore
part. Heretofore. ^w6Z,Aim, design, intent, pur-
pose, (pi. of Jjj\ ahbal and -^ijjj' kablas) Those
who have the pupil of the eye directed to the tip
of the nose. Kubl or kubul, The fore part. Pu-
denda(viri vel foeminas). Commencement(oftime).

The foot (of a mountain), i is^S Jjib bi liuhlil

hadaf, Forward, before the mark. jJjj ^^fi hu-
bli, In the beginning (of winter). ^Jjj' ^ min ku-
buli, In front (Joseph's shirt was torn). Kabul,
(v. n. of (Jf ) Looking to the tip of one's nose.
Having the toes turned inward; or the horns of a
sheep bent over the face. Coming on (night).
Drinking water (camels), which is suddenly thrown
over their heads. Speaking extempore. Having
a first sight of the new moon. A squinting inwards.
Gentleness and lightness of manipulation of a mid-
wife in extractinga child. An open highway. Any
thing seen for the first time. A shell or bead used
for incantation. A piece of polished ivory hung
to the neck of a woman or horse. The top of a hill
or sand tumulus; also that part ofany rising ground
which is opposite to us. (pi. ofiUSAaiaiai) Whirls
upon spindles. Kibal, Power. Plenty. A part,
side. Presence. ^With, in (my) possession. Pjii
i>lj** (Ji«»»jii Ojft ^y^s dar Itibali iizzati dostam
muhammad, To the presence of my glorious friend
Muhammad (a mode of addressing letters), a (o*
JjJ min kibali, In respect of, aside, apart. Ajj ^^
sA>\ min kibali anfiki, (He speaks) through his
nose. Kubul, (pi. of JjyJ kabil) Tribes.

A 5)-JJ Imbalan, Extempore, unpremeditated.
Never before seen. Kabalan, kubulan, kubalan, or
kibalan, For the first time. Before,in my presence
or sight. Kubulan, By troops of different nations.
Before the eyes.

A •^^)j5Aai?a/,(fem. of ,Jj5^ a^ftaZ) (A woman)
whose eye looks to the tip of her nose, squinting in-
wardly. (A sheep) whose horn is bent over the face.

A &ij5 kahlat, A small shell or bead used for
purposes of fascination, or to avert tlie influence
of malignant eyes. Kiblat, Any thing opposite.
That part to which people direct their faces in
prayer ; (especially Mecca, towards the Kaaba, or

( 948 )

temple, of which city the Muhammadans, in what-
ever quarter of the world they are, turn themselves
when going to pray). The tomb of Muhammad
atMadlna. Analtar.temple. Worship. Side,part.
Mode, manner. A father, p JJ^i-fr fti^i kiblan
jamshed. The cup or mirror of Jam ; which, ac-
cording to the Eastern fabulists, represented the
whole world. Fire. The sun. Red wine, iita
^JJia kiblan dihkan, (or j^Uu^iiJ *JjJ kiblati
zardushtii/a7i)FiTe.Aj\S'si^kiblan^la7n,{K'Ma.
of the world) A title which some Eastern princes
have given themselves. [;X?r *^ kiblan haw-
nayn, The kibla of both worlds, applied to a father.
Kublat, A kiss. A philtre, by which witches pre-
tended to reconcile enemies. A mark on a sheep's
ear. Bail, surety. The thread which is drawn for-
ward whilst sewing. P ^^li^<i »ljj kubla dadan. To
kiss. A Kabalat, (pi. JjJ kabal) A spindle; like-
wise the whirl used in spinning with a distaff. A
small shell or bead, with which enchanters pretend
to fascinate people, whilst they pronounce the words
ajjjj'\ t!iM b ya kabalatu akbitihi, O shell go to
him (these shells they also hang round the necks
of cattle to defend them from fascination). The
cabalistic art, dealing in any thing mysterious or
supernatural. A cough, hoarseness. Aheap of sand.

A ejuijj kiblatayn, (oblique dual of »JjJ kiblat)
The two Kiblas, i.e. Mecca and Jerusalem (the
latter having not only been the Christian Kibla,
but also originally that of the Muhammadans ; till
their prophet, to conciliate the good-will of his fel-
low-citizens, changed it to Mecca in the second year
of the Hijra).

A (jiJUS kaballash, Glans penis.

p »ll «Jjj' kibla-gah, Any place towards which
one looks during prayer (Daniel vi. 10). So iJjJ
(^jttts^ kibla-f/ahi majus, Fire.

p si/«U eJjj kibla-nama, A mariner's compass ;
also V «JjJ kibla-nama, (Showing a place) a ma-
chine, directing the Muhammadans, at a distance
from Mecca, to that point where the Kibla stands.

A ^,_jjj' /«'i%. Southern.

aIIIjJ' habiliyan, Before, in my presence orsight.

A »JUi" kubnat, Expedition in necessary affairs.

Kj^ kabanjar, Large-bellied.

A jjj' kabw, (v. n. of US for^) Collecting in the
fingers. Raising (an edifice). Gathering (saffron).

A 1-.^^ liubub, (v. n. of CLS) Drying up or
losing its moisture (meat, a skin, a wound, or a
date). Brawling, squabbling aloud (people).

A SjjS habivat, A contracting of the lips.

A -.%xi kubiik, (and »»-^ kubuhat) (v. n. of
aj) Being deformed, ugly, foul. Ugliness.

Aj »*]» kabur, Low and soft (ground). A palm-
tree which bears quickly : or one whose fruit is on
the branch. Kubur, (pi. of^ Aa&r) Tombs, graves.
jM f^\^ ' as-kabi kubur. The dead, the buried.

A i^ja^ kabus, Firm, strong, swift, or mettle-
some (horse). A horse that strikes the ground
with only the fore-edge of his hoofs.

A e.yX> kubuf, (v. n. of m) Hanging or hiding
his head in his garment (a man) ; rolling itself up
(ahedgehog).Travelling.Grunting(swine).Breath-
ing hard. Remaining behind one's companions.

A Jjjj" kabai, (v. n. of Jjj) Receiving favour-
ably, taking well, consenting, granting. Blowing
from the east (wind). Submitting to. Coming,
approaching. Receiving the bucket from the wa-
ter-drawer. Sticking, cleaving to. Beginning.
Wind blowing from the east. A midwife. Beauty.
Ornament. Garb, dress. Consent, compliance, a
favourable reception, concession, approbation, as-
sent. Approved, consented. Tolerated, p Jjjii
jjijlli) kabul uftadan. To prove acceptable. J^
^JClS kabul hardan, To agree, consent, accept, ap-
prove, submit to. A JykJ jii zu kabul. Capable of
receiving. JjJJ' (Jiy karini kabul, Acceptable,
agreeable. Jjjj' ^^ falayka kabul, Is it agree-
able to you ? Kubul, (v. n. of jJjJ) Approaching,
coming. Blowing from the east (wind). Taking,
I'eceiving, accepting. Receiving a bucket from the
water-drawer. Beauty. Ornament. Garb, dress.

A ^^' kabuli. Acceptable. A kind of food,
rice and pulse boiled together.

A Jl^jJJ kabufiy, Belonging to, fanned by, or ex-
posed to the morning breeze ( J^' kabvl).

A &1!^' kabuUyat, A receipt, acceptance. An
agreement in writing. A counter agreement.

A ^^^ kubun, (v. n. of y;o) Travelling.

p eXi kubba, A vault, arch. A dome, cupola.
A cupping-horn. L-J I &j5 kubbati ab, A bubble
of water. {j0^j>\ *?i' kubban zabaijadi (or Uuw
mvia), The azure vault. iS'BJjJ a>* kubban zar-
baft, A starlight night. j^J *?* hubbasi zann,
The sun. The dawn. LAt sJi' kubban pulya', (or
» jiiij^ &j3 kubban gardanda) The firmament. »JS
Ci3Ji kubban falak, The ninth heaven.

T^ii9jikubba-dar,{orj\^i.x>kubbaKar)Comex,

A r^ J kubbiy, One who fasts till his flanks shrink.

A i_j>J^ kablb, (v. n. of i_-'i) Being heard (the
grinding of the teeth of a horse or a lion). Mak-
ing a grating noise (teeth). The preparation of
milk called lai'\a^?< mixed in its moist and dry state.

A Ajj kabih, (pi. -.US kibak, J^s-Ui" habaha',
J^ kabka') Deformed, ugly. Shameful, vile, de-
testable, bad. Ja^ ^JJ habihu'l mania?; Of a
hideous appearance, ^t*^^ o^ kabih. Tip of the
elbow. Joint of the knee or thigh.

A «^ kabihat, (pi. ^Ui" hdbanh or CUS hi- '
6a/t) A foul, shameful, unworthy act. (—-"i" «^ '
kabihatu'sh shukhb, A camel with wide teat-holes.

A ijuS kubayrat, (dim. of'i\j{i kibirrat) Small
glands or nuts ofyards. j

A (j<*wi kabis, (A camel) soon impregnating. '

Kuhays, in composition with^\ alu : as, (j«Ju»jJi
ahv, kuhays, Name of a mountain near Mecca.

A 'i^xCi hab'isat, Any thing taken up with the
tips of the fingers. Earth heaped up. Gravel,
pebbles, small stones. Name of an Arab who re-
fused to surrender to the mighty hunter Bahram
Giir a gazel which had sought refuge in his tent ;
whence he was styled ^J^y^^J^ muftru'l ghizldn.

A ;_>ajUki'Aaiiz, Rapid, hasty, expeditious. Skil-
ful in one's profession. S»iJl(_>aJUJ kdbizu^ sh shadd,
Moving the feet nimbly.

A la^S huhbayt, ( J^aJuS hubbayta', or .»\Vi>>'i
kubaytai) A white sweetmeat.

A 'i*iJ^ hab'i^t, The pommel of a sword, of sil-

ror of iron. The nostril of a pig.
A '»*M hibbiMit, The nostril of a hog.
A^;^**»y (_gS habyu kawsayn, Two bows' length:
two cubits' length.

A (3^*5 kabtl, A midwife. Capable. A thread
drawn forward in spinning. A surety, bail. A
second in command. Obedience (opposed to^.ii
dabir, which implies disobedience). A winning
arrow at games of hazard. The lobe of the ear.
Cotton, (pi. J-J> kubul) A crowd of different na-
tions ; also of one tribe, or any miscellaneous mul-
titude. Aspouse, a husband or wife. Apropername.
A iluoS kahllan, Before, in my presence or sight.
Kubaylan, A little before.

A SJjuj kabilat, (pi. Jjbi habatil) Tribe, fa-
mily, house, kindred, parentage, race, line, stock,
generation, progeny. The various parts of the skull
united together. The thong of a bridle. A stone
on the mouth or front of a well. SIjjj ^^ ^n ha-
bilatin, By their tribes.

A (Jjj5 kabln, Swift, active in business.
T ^J^ kappdn, A large pair of scales ; or rather,
a scale at one end and a heavy stone at the other,
p jV^ kipchak, (or jUtf (Jl*iii dashli kip-
chdft) The Precop or Kipjak Tartars. Many Per-
sian words have been borrowed from the language
of those people.

p C^ kut, Trefoil, clover, hay.
A CloS katt, (v.n.ofOJ) Slandering, whisper-
ing, calumniating. Cutting into strips or thongs.
Diminishing, lessening. Following another clan-
destinely. Following footsteps. Collecting by lit-
tle and little. Directing properly. Preparing, fit-
ting, adjusting, amending. Smelling the urine of
a diseased camel (a keeper). Perfuming (oil) by
putting (it) amongst flowers. Detraction, slander,
lying. Clover, Burgundian hay.

A \:5 kata', kita', or huta, (v. n. of 1:5 for yii)
Serving well (a domestic). Serving a king.

aOIjS kattut, A spy, scout. A listener, eaves-
dropper, tale-bearer. A slanderer, sycophant.

A ikS katad, (pi. i^^\ aktdd, ii^\ aktud, and
iy» kutud) A thorny tree, called the tragacanth ;

( 949 )

hence, ii\:a)\ ]o^ hhartu'l katad, The stripping of
this tree with the hand is an expression employed
to denote a thorny, troublesome business.

A ^i^iil^i" hatdda', Griped from eating this tree.

A w jl:5 katddiyat, (Camels) feeding on the
tree li^ katdd.

Ajzi kutdr. The smell of meat roasting, of a
boiling cauldron, or of a burning bone. Perfume,
odour (of wood of aloes, &c.). Soot of a kettle.

A J\:i*/ja<aZ,Thesoul. Remains of life. Strength.
The body. Jti* CjXi zdti katdl, Compact (she-
camel). Kitdl, (v. n. 3 of (Ji') Fighting for. Op-
posing, fighting. Battle, conflict, combat, engage-
ment. Slaughter, carnage, j-^ {Ji\^ Mtulul
hahr, A sea-fight, a naval engagement.

A |JUJ7ia</a/,Akiller,slayer,murderer. Deadly
(poison). Kuitdl, (pi. of ^_p\i' kdtil) Murderers.

A aJUS kattdlat, Very destructive and deadly.

A 1^ katdm. Black dust.

A jjO katdn or kutdn, Dust.

A iol^i' katanat, (v. n. of ^jiS) Having little
meat. Being a little eater.

A ijjl^i kutdtid, The declivity of a mountain.

A (_./«> kath, (v. n. of u,*5) Feeding with roasted
intestines. Putting the saddle-cloth or saddle (_.*'.>
kitb upon a beast. Kitb, The bowels. A saddle-
cloth (to imbibe the sweat) laid under a pack-sad-
dle. A small saddle-cloth of the size of a camel's
bunch. All the furniture of a she-camel employed
in carrying water for purposes of irrigation. A
roundness of belly. Katab, (pi. u«>li»\ aktdb) A
small saddle for a camel's bunch. A pack-saddle,
particularly a small one. Katib, Peevish, touchy.

A 'iXia kitbat, One intestine, a bowel.

A ^j^ kutabty, Of the tribe of m^ kutaybat.

A Si9 katad, (v. n. ofS^) Eating of the thorny
tree libi' katdd, and being griped (a camel), (pi.
4i\:5\ aktdd or i>yi) The timber of a camel's saddle.

A iS3 kaiidat. Camels griped with obS katdd.

kj3 katr, (v. n. o{jQ') Sending forth a scent (a
boiling pot, meat roasting, or a burning bone). Be-
ing parsimonious (in housekeeping) ; half-starving
(one's domestics). Joining one thing to another.
Driving the nails jOi' katir into a coat of mail.
Sticking close to a thing. Short commons, a bare
sustenance. ICair or katar (equiv. to.iiJ hadr).
Kitr, The small head of a kind of ari-ow (or the
reed itself), used in shooting at marks. Kutr or
kutur, (pi. ,1:51 aktdr) A tract, side, or quarter
(especially of the heavens). Katar, Jiusi,. Katir,
Proud, haughty, arrogant, lofty. Kutar, (pi. of
JjfS kutrat) Hunters' lurking-places.

p^ katir, A mule,

A 'i^ kitrat, or ijS ^\ abu kitrat, The devil.
ijH fj>\ ibn kitrat, A small virulent serpent. Ku-
trat, A hunter's lurking-place. A heap of globular
dung or gravel. Katrat or katarat, Dust.
Ill

A x^' kit^ A bee-hive in a cavern, but not deep.
Kata^ A wood-louse or worm.

A XjCi* katatat, Submissive, mean, abject, vile.
A single wood-louse.

p ^ katik, Butter-milk or any thing acid put
into broth.

A ftUfli'i katkatat, Detraction, whispering.

A fy^katl,(y.n. of J:5)Killing,slaying, slaugh-
tering, murdering. Striking on the body. Diluting
(wine) with water. Knowing for sure. Cursing.
Slaughter, murder, death. c_jUuJb ^^2 katl bi^s
sabab, Homicide by an intermediate cause. Jji'
-Is- katli fam, A general massacre. J.^ J^ katl
famd. Homicide by misadventure. ^UU jS^ J^
Uais! katl kdtim makdm hi kkutd. Homicide of the
same nature as that by misadventure. Kitl, (pi.
J\:5\ aktdl) An enemy, adversary. A companion,
equal, peer, associate, friend, cousin, kinsman. A
strong intrepid man. A vital part, which being
hurt death ensues. A horn. 'J-S* J;5' kitlu sharr.
One up to mischief. Kutl or kutul, (pi. of i^yH
katul) Sanguinary, murderous.

A ^^'^ kitldni, (dual of ^yS kitl) A pair.

A *i:5 kitlat, (v. n. of J.UJ) Killing. A mode
of killing. f-yt> ft)ci kitlatu sarvtin, An infamous
murder, parricide, 'i^ jut skarr kitlat, A cruel
death. ^a<aZa<,(pl.of,Jj\S/<a<t7)S]ayers,murderers.

p slClil katl-gdh, A place of execution. The
seat of carnage.

A (_^ hatla', (pi. of ^y^ katil or s^^) Slain.

A T^ katliy, A murderer. Meriting death.

A iji kutmat, A dusty colour. A certain dis-
gusting plant. Katamat, An offensive smell.

A (jjij katan, A certain fish of a hand's breadth.

A ^ katw, (v. n. of ^' for yji) Serving well (a
domestic). Serving a king.

A 'hyii katubat. Saddled with the small saddle
(_-»:5 katab (she-camel).

A iyi katwat. Detraction, slander, whispering.

A C^y3 katut, A spy, scout, listener, an eaves-
dropper, sycophant.

A liyS kutud, (pi. of JCj katad) Timbers of ca-
mels' saddles, (pi. of iil:5 katdd) Tragacanth-trees.

A.y^ katur. Avaricious, parsimonious, stingy
(to one's household), KutUr, (v. n. of Jit) Being
parsimonious in housekeeping. Emitting a flavour
or effluvia (roast meat or a boiling pot), stinking
(a burning bone).

Aej^ kutu^, A being mean, base, abject.

A Jj:5 katul, (pi. Jc5 kutl and kutul) Sangui-
nary, murderous.

A Jyi' kitwall, A stammerer, a stutterer. Re-
laxed, enervated.

A j»j:5 kutum, (v. n. of ^) Being raised (dust).

Aj^j:5AM«iin,(v.n.of^ji-S)Becomingdry(afish).

A «Juu5 kutaybat, (dim. of 'ix2 kitbat) A small
intestine. Name of a tribe.

A J^JJOJ kitttta, Detraction ; whispering. A
spy, eaves-dropper, tale-bearer.

J^jps Aa<Ir,The heads of the nails used in fasten-
ing coats of mail, rioariness; orthe beginning of it.

A ijp kutayrat, Name of the father of a tribe.

A Jjc5 kat'tl, (pi. ^^ katla') Killed, murdered
(man or woman). ^)\ Jjc5 Aa fiZaV raw?, (Killed
by thunder) a quail.

A SJucS kafilat, (A woman) killed or beheaded.

A |»jCj (_>oUs»- hiyazu kutaymin, Death : ruin.

A ijidi kaitn, (A man) who has little meat. The
tike (an insect infesting sheep or camels). A man
or woman (implying elegance; and baseness, or
deformity). White dressed silk. A spear, or the
point of it. A spear-head thin and old. A man
who is a little eater.

kass, (v. n. of ti.»S) Driving into one

body (cattle). Pulling up, tearing out. Drawing,
dragging. A kind of plant.

A US kasa, Eating a crisp thing (as cucumbers).

A AiS kisas or hiisas, A cucumber.

A ^U5 kassat, A possessor of cucumbers. Kis-
sat, A cucumber. (_a<«^^ •'Vjj hissatul asaf, Caper-
cucumber^ L»il>\JSA/ssajM'//K'OTar, Wild cucumber.

A ti^lij liusas, Household furniture.

A lIjUj hassas, A spy, whisperer, sycophant.

A wis kasasat, A herd, flock, troop, body.

A i>,lS hasarul,li\\e tails or skirts of a shirt or
garment. Kmarid, Household furniture. Rich in
sheep or furniture.

A (•13 liasam, The female hyena. Much spoil.
A maid-servant; whence ^.IS b ya kasam, (re-
proachfully) O sluttish !

A &«lii' kasamat, (v. n. of JS) Being dusty.

A liS kasd, (v.n.of liS) Eating of the plant liS
hasad, which resembles a cucumber.

A ijS kasarat, Household furniture.

A i3;S kasrad, Furniture which is not carried
on a journey. Clippings of wool. Kasrad, kisrid,
or husrud, Household furniture. Kasrad or husa-
rid, Rich in furniture and sheep. Kisrid, Dry
twigs and rubbish at the root of a vine. A multi-
tude of men.

A jj5 hus^ A cornet, trumpet.

A 'iiiscikasliasat, Fulness of measure. The shak-
ing of a peg in order to draw it out.

A JS hasm, (v. n. of ^) Giving away a con-
siderable part (of one's property). Collecting. Be-
ing dusty. A defiling with dung. Kasam, (v. n.
of JS) Being dirtied with dung. Kusam, Bene-
ficent, liberal, generous, munificent. Assembling,
collecting a great number or quantity (good or bad).
A male hyena. Great spoil. One who has a large
family. Name of a man.

A 'ij& husmat, (v.n.of JS) Being defiled with
dung. Dust. Ash-colour. Defilement with dunsr.

AjSAasro,(v.n.of\i5 forjj5)Collecting (wealth).

( 950 )

Chewing (a cucumber). An assemblage of sheep
or other wealth. Coriander.

A f^yi kisrvall, A stammerer. Flaccid,withered.
A big bunch of dates. A big piece of meat and bones.

A |»yi' kasUm, One who collects much good.
One with a large family. Very liberal.

A ti'y^ kasrva', A concourse, collection.

A ^ kasy, (v.n. of ^) Collecting. Eating cu-
cumbers. An assemblage of sheep or other wealth.

A sMM kamat, A herd, flock, troop, body.

Aj^jui5/i?s««a',Acollection,amountofproperty.

A *j«j5 husayrat, (dim. of SjiS) Little furniture.

A ftjsf^ hajhajat, A kind of game.
TJ kuch, A fighting horned ram.
p jlag? kuchJedr, A ram.
p tdLs? hachah or kichuk, A kind of musical
instrument,

p J,^ kachal, A magpie.
A "j AuM,True, real, genuine, unsophisticated,
unblemi8hed(usedin a good orin an ironical sense).
Brutal (man). Unripe and full of pulp (pumpkin).
j> '{J)\S'\ afrabiyun huhhun, A genuine Arab.

At-Jl** kihab, (pi. of ej^ kalibai) Whores.
Kuhdb, (v. n. of t_.;i^) Coughing. The dry cough
(of horses, camels, and also of men).

A — \s^ huhdh, The hest part. The purest. Sim-
ple, guileless.

A to-W kahdhat, (v.n. of J) Being pure and
unmixed. Being unripe (a pumpkin). Being fat
and full of marrow.

A (i\*? hihdd, (pi. of » j^ kahadat) Roots of
camels' bunches.

A lil** hahhdd, Alone,having no son or brother.
A Sjlas' hahdrat, Old age (in a camel) with yet
some remains of strength.

A W ,1*' Jiuhdriyat, Aged (camel) with some
remains of strength. A man,large-bodied, irascible,
a great drinker, and short of stature.

A jl^ kuhdz, A disease incident to sheep. A
cough among camels.

A ij^ kuhhdzat, A snare fijr catching birds.
Ajjjls? kahdzin, pl.of SJJs^,__Staves,bludgeons.

A I Jl*? kihdf, (v. n. of t_fls^) Drinking much;

drinking out of wooden bowls. Wine. u-jI^ajaSI

t sUu 1 jij alyarvm kihdf waghada m7<;q/',Drink-

ing to-day, and breaking of pates to-morrow. Ku-
hdf, Rapid, irresistible (torrent).

A ail*;' kuhdfat. Whatever any one carries oflT.
A Jls? kuhdl, The drying of a sheep's gums.
A mW kahdmat, Great age ; decrepitude.
A L.<^ kahb,(y.n. of c-***) Coughing. Speak-
ing,talkingto. Aged. Taken with a fit of coughing.
A iUs:' liahbat, A cough. An old woman. A
whore (because she is said to invite attention by a
cough or hem). A woman who has an offensive
stomach arising from disease,

p ^jl^jk^ hahbagdn, (pi. of &***) Prostitutes.

P ;_^*^ kahbagi, Whoredom, prostitution,
p SAS* kahba, A whore, courtesan, prostitute,
p «i\i- sj^ kahba-khdna, A brothel.
A ■«*? kahat or kihat, (v. n. of Jj) Being hard
(a hoof). Being impudent, bare-faced.

A (.!«*:' *aA«, (v.n. of Cl*^) Taking the whole
of any thing. Commencing at the end.

A '*/_*^ kahsarat, A scattering, throwing away.
A t^ kahd, (v. n, of lies') Having a large, hi^h
bunch (a camel),

A i,x^kahdai,A. she-camel with a large bunch.
Kahadat, (pi. Jl^ kihdd and lia:*' ak-hud) A ca-
mel's bunch, or the root of it.

Kjd kahr, (pi. J**' ah-hur and .^ kuhur)
Decrepit (old man). Aged (camel) with some re-
mains of strength. (The female is not called "L^
hahrat, but U-»U nab).

A yd hahz, (v. n. of J*:?) Leaping, springing,
Wavering,tottering. Striking(witli a stick).Throw-
ing prostrate. Falling at the archer's foot (an ar-
row). Squirting urine (a dog).

A ^J<j^ hahazdn, (v. n. oijs?) Squirting urine.
A 'i^ hahzat, A striking of one dry substance
against other.

A aJjs:* kahzalat, (v.n. of J^Q) Causing to
fall. Striking. A staffs

A ^j^ hahzamat, A changing, turning,
A «3}s^ kahzanat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Throwing
prostrate. Jpl.^^U^ hahdzin) A club, a bludgeon.
A c£j*^ hahaza', A springy, elastic bow.
A (.>»a^/iaAs,(v.n.of (_j«aa^) Passing by swiftly,
running. Sweeping (a house). Striking with the
feet, kicking.

A )as? /ea/i<, (v.n. of ks?) Being withheld, fail-
ing (rain). Suffering from drought. Scarcity,
barrenness, sterility. Dearaess. Penury, hunger,
want, famine. A hard blow. Jls- . ks:? hahti ri-
jdl, A scarcity of men. y^Ua j la*:* haht u <5-
^5n,Famine and pestilence. Kuht,A. kind of plant.
Kahat, (v. n. of las') Being withheld, fiuling(rain).
Experiencing drought. ^a/n<,Severe (blow,year).
Aj^Uas^Aa/i<a«,Sonof^lp-^OOTi7-8on of JL» *5-
likh, father of a tribe. Name of a man called the
father of Yaman (1 Chron. i. 17 — 20).

■A d>^^^ hahtdniy, Of the tribe of Kahtan.
A Vlasi! kahtabat, (v. n. of uJa*^ Q) Throw-
ing prostrate on the ground. Standing over one
with a drawn sword. Striking.

A 'ijas^ hahtarat, (v. n. oijas^ Q) Stringing
a bow. Lying with (a woman).

p tx^iMij )as? haht-rasida, Visited by dearth,
p JUrt \is^ kaht-sdl, A year of dearth.
P tdJUk^ hahtndk. Barren, unproductive.
■* ij:^, kahtiy, A glutton (causer of scarcity).
A (_fls:? hahf, (v. n. of i_i*^) Wounding, cut-
ting, or breaking (the skull). Draining the con-
tents of a vessel. Drawing out of a vessel or a pud-

ding. Drinking all up (especially emptying a
wooden bowl). Winnowing (wheat)^ Kihf, (pi.
L-»l^ ak-haf, I— ij*^ kuhuf, and Sis:' hihfat) The
skull. A wooden cup resembling it in shape. A
potsherd. Hard drinking. l-Q-c' a j 1i5 «3 U ma
lahu kiddun wa la kihfun, He has nothing ( JS
AeW implying the same form of cup in leather).
«jLm^ '_°<? L-^jliO f^ (j<JJ^ ajlasu min zaribikihfi
utihi, Poorer than he who strikes the sides of his
buttocks, very poor. Kuhf, (pi. of v_i».\3 Itahif)
Emptiers of vessels.

I A Ak^ kahfai, A sweeping whirlwind.
A 'ihJ hihfat, (pi. of i_aa^ M/) Skulls.
A Sjaa:' kahfazat, (v. n. ofjfl^ Q) Employing
harsh and severe language. Walking fast. Stuff-
ing softly (a cloak-bag).
A jdtt^ hahfaliz, Vulva.
A f^^^ kahhah, A hard nocturnal journey in
quest of water.

A ^tt«'A!//i/(M/t,The bone round the anus, above
what is called u-A» /«'56.

^ jj^is:' hahkahat, (v. n. of ^H^ Q) Laughing

loudly. The laugh, chatter, or grin of an ape.

A (J-** kahl or kahal, (v. n. of ^J-.^) Being
shrivelled (the skin). Kahl or hahil, Dry-skinned
and worn with age (old man). Kahal, (v. n. of
jj**) Being dry-skinned (an old man).

A "i^^ hahlazat, (v. n. ofjJ^ Q) Going the
pace of a dwarf. Using harsh and gross language.

A 1^ kahm, (v. n. of m^) Crossing (deserts).
Approaching. Decrepit, shrivelled (old man). Ku-
ham. Difficulties (of the way). The three last days
of a month. Law-suits.

A 'i^ hahmat, Decrepit, and old (she-camel).
Kuhmat, (v. n. of j»^) Attacking rashly, rushing
upon suddenly and with precipitation. Peril, dan-
ger, difficulty. A law-suit. The hardship of a dry
barren season, which forces people to emigrate.

A_jac hahw, A taking, a seizing.

A ij\j^ kuhrcan, Anthemis, camomile.

A 8»^ huhuhat, (v. n. of "]>) Being pure, un-
mixed. Being unripe (a melon). Being fat and
full of marrow.

^j^ huhur, (pi. ofj^ hahr) Decrepit (old
men). Aged (camels).

A >j3^ kuhurat, Old age (in camels) with some
remains of strength.

A J^^ kuhiiz, (v. n. of J**) Falling down as
dead. Squirting his urine (as a dog).

A io^ huhut, (v. n. of las^) Being withheld,
'^•iling (rain). Suffering from drought.

A i_Jja^/<tt/tS/,(pl.of (_a^ hihj) Skulls. Ladles.

A Jj*? huhul, (v. n. of J^) Becoming dry,
withered_(skin upon the bone).

A 4,^ hahum. Decrepit (old man). (A pulley)
having a rapid fall. Kuhum, (v. n. of ^) At-
tacking rashly, entering upon with precipitation.

( 951 )

A fco^** kuhumat. Infirmities of old age.

A AS? hahih, A gulping down of liquor.

A lajiss* kahit, Severe (blow). Scarce (year).

A ji* kahhr, (v. n. ofjs^) Knocking against
one another (especially dry substances).

A 'iy^ hahhzat, (v. n. ofjs^) Knocking against
one another (especially dry substances).

p ii5 had, Stature, figure. An oblong rent in
a sleeve. A cutting out of cloth to make a gar-
ment. Excoriation. i^<^J* /*ii* ^ ' ^^ '^ ^''"^*

alif chu vmn kardan. To hang the head in a con-
templative posture, ijdjys^'^ i^ii kadi lajamardi,
The sky. £j» Si hadimaryam, A kind of houseleek.

A liJ had, (A particle preceding verbs, signify-
ing in the preterite) Certainly, doubtless, already,
meanwhile, some time since, long ago, formerly,
just now, sometimes, never, when (he did it); (be-
fore verbs in the present or future) sometimes, now
and then (he will come) ; in which sense tXa) la
had is also used ; though both, as well as many
other Arabic and Persian particles, are often mere
expletives, which give a nervousness or elegance
to the style, whilst the sense would be complete
without them. A sufficiency. Sufficiently. liJ
^jiiljJJ had zaydan dirhamun, (or JSjii JJJ j5
had (also kadu) zaydin dirhamun) A dirhem is
enough for Zayd. jjbji ^liJ hadnl dirhamun, A
dirhem is sufficient for me. k>Jj OU iJJ had mata
zaydun, Zayd is just dead, ji- (_3 lLoj ijS had

.t\fiJ Ss

huntufi hhayr. Never was I well ofi".
(-_^oli)\ liad yahdumu'l ghadh. Without doubt the
absent (man) will arrive. ^.Jj jio\ j'iX<A> ji' had
yasduhu'l hazub, Sometimes aliar speaks the truth.
«l«lj\ \jio/o jjjflJ^ uL)j5\ liS kadatruku'lkima mus-
farran anainiluhu, Often do I leave ray opponent
with the tips of his fingei-s yellow. \if\ /^ XJi j5
hadajlahaman zahhaha, Surely he who pays tithes
for it (or them) will prosper.

A ii>S hadd, (v. n. of liS) Tearing (a garment)
lengthwise. Cutting up by the roots. Traversing
(a desert). Interrupting, breaking short (a dis-
course). A lash, a scourge. The cesura in verse ;
the dividing any thing with propriety. A quantity,
part. A fissure, split, crack, crevice. {yi\.^\akudd,
i^C^i hiddd, SjS\ ahiddat, and lijdS kudUd) A kid's
or lamb's skin. Stature of thebody. Length. Kidd,
(pi. iij\ ahudd) A leather strap or thong cut from
an untanned hide. A vessel made of leather. A
lash, a scourge. Kudd, A kind of sea-fish.

A i\:>J kadat. Good flavour of meat in the pot.

A -.^JJ" hidah, (pi. of _iiJ hidli) Arrows ere
they "have received heads or wings.

A-.\Sihaddah,A fire-steel, orfire-striking wood.
A potter, a maker of glass-ware. The extremities
of young, tender plants. The flexible buds of clo-
ver-grass. A flint,

A "ioA^ kidahat, Potter or glass-blower's trade.

x'isA,^ haddahat, A flint, or fire-strikinw wood.
A (j»>-^ jj kuddhis, A strong, intrepid man. Of
a bad disposition. A lion.

A <>\iW haddd, A hedgehog, an urchin. A field-
mouse. Kiddd, (pi. of Si' hadd) Kid-skins. Hu-
man statures. Kuddd, The belly-ache, gripes.

Aj\si kiddr, (v. n. 3ofjii5) Doing exactly as
another does. Instituting a comparison between
two things. Agreeing with, or answering to ano-
ther in measure or comparison. Kiddr or haddr,
(v. n. ofjiM) Being able, powerful, obtaining the
superiority. Power, strength, ability. Kuddr, A
camel-butcher. A cook. One who cooks in a pot
{j6i kidr). A table-decker. A large serpent or
dragon. A middling-sized man.

A SjliiJ haddrat, (v. n. ofjjS) Directing pro-
perly, amending. Appointing a time for any thing.
Power, strength.

p Ij^si hadddra, A two-edged sword.
A (_)u^jj hudds, A string of silver beads, a ro-
sary. (_)^\ jji)l (_.*»• lo sdhihu 'I kudos, A presbyter.
A stone placed at the spot where water is poured
into a cistern. A stone placed in a cistern for mea-
suring out water equally amongst camels. High,
inaccessible dignity.

A ;_j«\SJ' kaddds, A stone placed at the spot
where water is poured into a cistern. Kuddds, The
catholic mass. The consecrated wafer, the host.
A (_Jlji* huddf, A dish, earthen water-pot.
A Jiii" kuddm, Old, ancient.
A ^\.^ hadddm, A king, prince, leader. Kud-
ddm, Anterior, prior. The front, projecting part.
A king, prince, leader. A butcher, slaughterer of
camels. Before, (pi. of ^^^ Aacim) Comers from
a journey. <— 'U^ Js) kudddmu'l hdh, A portico.
(.>k«f51 SSi kudddtna'l ha^. Before some. JS5
jX— S- kudddmi ^skar. The front or first line of an
army. u-oU- j J"^ kudddm u khalaf. First and
last. C).«\SJ' ^\ ila' kudddmika, (Wind blowing)
from the opposite quarter in your face. C£i/«\Sj i^
min kudddmika, In your presence.

A iU\tW kaddmat, (v. n. of ^j5) Preceding in
point of time, being prior, ancient, eternal.

A ^) ji" kuddma'. The advanced guard of an
army. (pi. of fiJiJ hadim) Ancient, (pi. of iUnj'J
kddimai) Quill-feathers.

■A ;j»i*^^Vja<iaOTls,(pl.of(;_)jjj*ij5) Large camels.
A 'ij\Ss haddmat, (v. n. of (j<ia) Being well-
flavoured (meat).

Pjj I liJ kaddwar. Tall of stature.
A J\dS kaddsim, (pi. of ^j Jj /tat/iim) Hatchets,
(pi. of 'ifdi kadimai) Ancient (things).

A iSi kadat, (pi. OljJ kaddt) A kind of ser-
pent. Kidat, (v.n. of ^j) Being kindled, blazing
(a fire). An excellent man, a model, exemplar.
A iiiiS kiddat, (pi. i,^ hidad) A thong. Rule,
regulation, institution. A scattered multitude "■oino'

diflferent ways, each following a plan of hb own.

A —SSkadk, (v. n. of— j5) Reviling, reproach-
ing, cui-sing, anathematizing. Striking fire from a
flint and steel. Striking fire. Taking (broth) out
of a pot with a ladle. Sinking in the socket (an
eye). Cracking (the bottom of a spear-head). Re-
proach, cursing, malediction, satire, lampoon. _,ii5
(JImOxo J kadh u mazammat, Reproach and detrac-
tion. Kidh,{^\. -.\iikidah, —wl ahduh, andwTiilJil
akadih) An arrow ere it has received head or wing.
An arrow employed in drawing lots. Kadah, (pi.
_ liiJ^ akdah) A cup, goblet, glass, bowl ; any drink-
ing-vessel (especially of the larger size, sufficient
for two persons). A black corrosion of the teeth ;
also of a tree. A crack in wood. p—^J^^JJzar-
rin kadah, The narcissus.

A &>-iM kadhat, One stroke of the fire-steel.
Kidhat, A striking of fire. The management of an
affair. Kudhat, A sup of broth.

A 'i^Mi \^i zahabu hi hiddahrat, They went
where none could get at them.

p jO^'iJJ' kadah-kdr, A cup-bearer.

A liiW kidad, (pi. of iSi kiddat) Slips or strips
of leather, thongs. Diiferent ways.

r.^ii lii" had-dar, Of a fine stature.

A jtii' kadr, (v. n. ofj JJ») Making great, mag-
nifying, honouring. Measuring, determinino-. Dis-
posing, arranging, adapting, regulating. Cutting
out or making (a garment) exactly. Confining, re-
ducing to difficulties. Looking to the end. Ap-
pointing, predestinating. Cooking in a pot. Mea-
suring, comparing one thing with another. What-
ever is fixed or ordained of God. Fate. Divine
Providence. Quantity. Worth, value, price. Power,
strength. Size, dimensions, measure. Affluence,
opulence. The head of the shoulder. The centre
of a saddle. j,^\yd zu'lkadr,'Possessed of power,
high in station. Pjiii' c_.«.1> shabi kadr, (or A SLl
.t^S\ laylatu^l kadr) The night of power; the night
the Kur'an was sent down. A.ijiiJ^ ,*i^^ fuzimu'l
kadr. Of exalted rank. Sjiii' ^»- dJ)\ V,jjl/«?na
kadarullaha hakka kadrihi, They honoured not
God as he deserved to be honoured. Kidr, (pi.
jjiW kudur, C^\jiS3 Mdarat, kidirat, and .iwl ak-
dur) A cauldron, pot, kettle. Certain stars disposed
in a circle. Xwrfr, Quantity, price, worth. Kadar,
(v. n. of jijj) Measuring. Pre-ordaining, render-
ing necessary. Being short-necked. A decree, man-
date, judgment. Whatever is fixed, decreed, and
commanded of God. (pi. .^jSl akdar) Power.
The power of directing one's own actions without
restraint, necessity, or irresistible fate (in opposi-
tion to jfuj. jabr). Quantity, price, worth, value.
Shortness of neck, p .liS ^^\ In kadar, So much,
this quantity. jSi »»- chi kadar. How much ? what
quantity ? a jtiS j Lai" kaza u kadar, Fate and
the divine decree.

( 952 )

A Ai^ /iarfra«, A well-proportioned ear, neither
too large nor too small. ^Vt^ yJ banii kadras,
Easy matters.

A j^];<i5 kidran, (v. n. of jj5) Being able.
Power, ability.

Vj\S>\j6i kadr-andaz, An excellent archer.

p {JiJ^. jiiS kadr-bakhsh. Conferring dignity.
The source of dignity, fountain of honour.

A 'ijSikudrat, (v. n. of jiiJ>) Being able. Power,
ability, potency, vigour, force, prowess, authority,
virtue. Courage, audacity. One of the attributes
of God: omnipotence, providence, prescience, des-
tiny. So much. \jls»- OjiW kudrat-halwa. The
sweet cake of God, i. e. the manna of the Israelites.
JjiiS ji «S hudrat. Potent, powerful. Kadarat, A
small flask, decanter, or bottle. The distance at
which palm-trees are planted apart.

A ^^J^^ kudrafiy, Not produced by man.

p (_..>b Ojtii' ^u6Zm<-ya6, Who finds the power.

p tL^ uiiiiJ kndrati-rang, White ; natural co-
lour (not dyed).

p y^ jiJi kadar-kkan, Title of the emperor of
China and of the king of Samarkand.

p ^,\ii . jj' kadr-dan, A just appreciator, one who
knows the worth (of men or things).

p (j*»lli» jvsi* kadar-shiyias. Acquainted with
the value or quality (of persons or things).

P «— Jjjj' kadraf, Name of a city.

p jjJJ' kadrafi. Name of a gold coin.

p OjiiSji^S kadar-kudrat. Powerful as fate.

p iol* jiiS hadar-maya, A little.

^ t/.jji kadrt, A certain order of dervishes.
Whatever is predestined. Name of a celebrated
author. Warfare, Alittle, small quantity; somewhat.

A ijjS) kadar'iy. One who maintains the doc-
trine of free-will (opposed to ijj^ jabar'iy').

A Wjj5ia<ia7-I?/a<,NameofaMuhammadan sect
which holds the doctrine of free-will (the opposite
of 'i^..tT jabariyat, which denies the freedom of
the human will).

A (jwiiS kuds, (v. n. of (_j«iiS) Being holy, pure.
Kuds or kudus, Sanctity, holiness. Paradise. The
angel Gabriel. Jerusalem (which is likewise called
ui),Vx« (_jrt JJ kudsi mubarak, (__ft>jjS» (^jaiiJ kudsi
skar'tf, and (j*»iii" sjjo katbasi kuds,'£he holy city).
^jJiiDl Sjvia>- haziratu'l kuds. The holy fold, i.e.
Paradise, (^j^ii^^ —jj ruku'l kudus, The Holy
Spirit. The angel Gabriel. Xarfa«, A two-handed
vessel, from which they pour water on bathers.
Kudas or kudus, A cup about as big as j«& ghumar.

A {,^iiJ' kaddasa, (passively kuddisa) (3d pers.
sing. pret. of the second conj. used optatively) May
he be blessed ! »;*»» ;_>« ii5 kuddisa sirruhu, May
his tomb be purified ! (speaking of a departed king
or great man). UjJift ^j«i\s\ j 3^ lJ^ ^^ i^*^
ij> kaddasa'llahu tatala' sirrahu, wa afaza fa-
layna birraku, May the most high God hallow his

grave, and shed on us bis virtues 1

A '^jti^kudsiy. Holy, divine. Celestial. Belong-
ing to Paradise or Jerusalem. The angel Gabriel.

p ^^bu*»iW kudsiyan. Angels, holy intelligences.

A c;5J' kadf, (v. n. of cjj!) Prohibiting, hinder-
ing, diverting (one) from any thing. Checking,
reining in (a horse). Striking on the nose with a
spear or a staff (a stallion, a horse, or camel when
good for nothing). Causing to pass, transmitting,
despatching. Sipping, drinking by little and little.
Kada^ (v. n. of ciW) Being weak (the eyes). Ap-
proaching or being near, pressingupon. Beingbash-
ful and offewwords(a woman). Being weak-sighted
and shying (a horse). Kadi^ Timid, frightened
(horse), that sees badly andshies. (Aman)thatcries
and wails piteously. (Water) brackish, undrinkable,

A SS'jJ' kidfcit, A short tunic. Kadi^t, (A
woman) bashful and sparing of speech.

p ciiJ kad(jh, A drinking-vessel made of horn.

p jjS-iii^a^Za^/jaw, Corroboration, stress. Seek-
ing, inquiring, solicitude, care.

A ( JJJ kadf, A lading out with the hand, or a

pouring out of the water (of a well). The stump of
the larger palm-branches after the lighter branches
have been cut away.

A i^t>S kidkid. Name of a mountain, oat of
which stone cauldrons are hewn.

A |»j5 kadm, (v. n. of ^iW) Preceding, going be-
fore. Being prior in point of time, place, or degree.
Being bold and intrepid. A red garment. Kidm,
Antiquity, a former age, ancient times. Kudm,
(v. n. of j,i>j) Preceding, going before, being prior
to. Bold, audacious. Kadain,{^\.j^^\akdamaxiA.
j,iS\ahdum') Afoot. Thetoeofthe foot. A footstep,
track, trace. A foot's length. A step, pace. A go-
ing before. Merit, especially any qualification which
one has in a superior degree to others. Bold, he-
roic (man, woman, men or women). Very merito-
rious (man, men, woman, women), p loW"!^ (^
U'^J I jJ kadam azjan bar awardan. To bid adieu
to life. (_J\>-L« jiu J^ ^ijS kadam az sar sakhtan,
To proceed, set out, or go away, ^j J^.li^ j,M ka-
dam a/shurdan. To keep a firm footing. Jt>isi> Jt6i
kadam ba kadam. Step by step, gently. ti)\»- («iM
kadami hhak. The ground, mi^j^ *^ j**^ kadam
ranja namudan. To take the trouble to come. To
go, march, step, a i_Oij«< -liJ kadami shartf, A
relic. <-^j^ Ax^ kadami mubarak, A stone on
which the foot of Muhammad is said to be im-
pressed, and therefore greatly venerated. LIa^U
j4(i5sait<-Aac^am,Constant,firm,solid,iramoveable.
iiioS- jjii^ Alii" »5 lahu kadamu sidkin findahv,
He was held in great esteem by him on account 1
of his superior merit, p ^jiip *iii' f*oj 7vaz^ ka-
dam kardan. To enter, step in. a Kadim, Bold,
courageous, taking the lead in battle. Rough, stony
(ground). Kidam, (v. n. of |»;W) Preceding in point

i«iW) Walking pom-
A pompous, grace-

of time, being ancient, eternal. A going before.
Age. Antiquity, olden time. Xudam, 'Name of &
place in Yaman, where cloths are made. Kudum,
Precedence. An intrepid man, excelling in cou-
rage. The fore part, before, (pi. of ^dKs kadim)
Comers ofFa journey. (pl.of^,JJ7ja«??m)Hatclie(s.
^M ^^^oAinaza kuduman, Hepreceded,ledthevan.
p ^^Si kudum, Effect or consequence of an act.
aUjj kidman, Formerly, of old. It is long that.
A *l«^' hudamas, (pi. of fidi kadim) The an-
cients. Excellent (men).

A (^l*JJ kidman, A coming (off a journey).
Pjb j,iXi kadam-laz, Fleet, nimble-footed.
P,_^jf«iJJ /ia</«w-6o«i,Foot-kissing : obeisance.
A 'iii63 kudmat, (v. n. of
pously, stately, or gracefully.
ful, or stately carriage. A going before, a taking
the lead. Inlrepidity. A footstep, track, trace.
Kadamat, Meritorious (woman). Kadimat, Rug-
ged, stony ground.

p U- ^W kadam-ja, A privy.
p i\i^Si kadam-yah, Place of arrival. A privy.
A ijoyc^ kudmus, (pi. ^j.^\Si hadamxs) An-
cient, antique. A large camel. A great king,
Ai4Myci^kadmusat,^\g{yiom&n) ; large(stone).
P bk^oi' hadamiya, Litharge of gold or silver.
A 5U«iM kadamlyat, A kind of goats' leather.
Kadumiyat, A haughty air in walking. Kudu-
mlyat, Precedence. «X<ijii31 ^JLa masha'l hudu-
mh/at, He was superior in birth and bravery.
P iW»- ^^<i>^ kadame chand, A few paces.
A (jiXi kadn, A sufficiency. A sufficing.
A j^' kadrv, (v. n. oflji' for jiji') Being finely
flavoured (meat). Arriving ofFa journey. Propin-
quity. Kidw, A trunk whence branches germinate.
A S_).M kadivat, kidwat, or hudwat, An exam-
ple, exemplar, pattern, model ; any person or thing
imitated ; a man of renown. A trodden road. *.jj'
j)j>'s\ hidwatu'l ahrar, An example of justice, a

( 953 )

from calling out. Poured out.

A («jiiJ kadum. Bold, magnanimous, taking the

lead.

(pi. ^\Sikada4mand^iiJkudum')A hatchet,

r."

commg
Acces-

jiJlJjl-

model of equity, ^^^'^l 'ijdJ kidrvatu'l akran,
(or i^\^ii\ sj4iJ hudmatu'l as-hab) An honour
or pattern to (his) peers or companions.

A ^jiM kaduh, A fly. (A well) from which
water may be drawn by the hand.

A i^jiiJ'/tWf/urf, (pi. of jS hadd) Goat-skins. Sta-
tures of human bodies.

AjjSi kudur, Power, strength, (pi. of, Jj kidr)
Pots, cauldrons.

A JjjiW hudurat, Power, strength,

A (_>-jiji hadus, Bold, intrepid, dauntless.

A i^^'^ikuddus or haddiis,V\ive, holy, blessed :
I hence a name of God.

A«A<*»jAJ/jMrfrfM%a<, Extreme purity orsanctity.

A y ;i5 hadu^ (A horse) which stands in need
of being checked when at full gallop, and made
obedient to the word of command. Abject, sub-
I missive, easily kept in check. One who prevents

KudUm, (v. n. of aJJ) Arriving,

near. Preceding. Coming off a journey,
sion, approach, advent.

p \icjiii kuduma, Mallows.
A &ji/«jjj kudHmiyat, A present from a prince
to any person that approaches him. So*.
maihal kudUmlyat, He walked before.
A (^jiW kadwa'. Rectitude. Stability,
A 4^JJ> hady, (v. n. of (_jjji) Coming from the
desert (famine-stricken people). Being well-fla-
voured (meat). Kada', (v. n. of ^JSs) Being well-
flavoured (meat). Arriving (off a journey). A
spear's length. Kad7t, Ofan excellent flavour(meat
in the pot). Kida, Quantity. Length (ofaspear).
A (^jj kadiy. Well-flavoured (meat in a pot).
A ijo^si kadayan, (v. n. of ^^jj>) Running fast.
A io.iiJ' kidyat, Custom or situation in which
one finds himself.

A Wiji kadAyat, A present, an offering.

A ^^kadlh. Broth, especially theremainsatthe

bottom of the pot, which requires trouble to obtain.

A iWiii kadid. Flesh smoked or dried by the

wind and cut into long strips, jerked. Athread-bare

garment. Kudayd, A small striped dervish's habit.

A fi'^„C^ kudnydim, (^ifSiM kudaydimat, or

iUiJJjj kudaydimat) (dim. of jSi' kuddam) (Any

thing) a very little anterior or prior.

Ajj^iJJ.JJ kadidiyHn, The followers ofan army,
camp-followers (such as tailors, farriers, tinkers,
and the like).

AjloS kadir, Powerful. An epithet of God.
Cooked in a pot (^iM kidr). ^.ji5\ Ci)J4^ ^^yO hi
^wni'lmnliki'l kadir, By the aid of the all-power-
ful King. ji^^jidSii tahdiri kadir, Divine pre-
destination. Kudayr, (dim. ofjJJ kidr) A little
pot, cauldron, kettle, or pipkin.

A (j-J.JJ kadii. Fresh milk. Milk.
A cSi kadim, (pi. ^U^jji kudamai, J^ljji ku-
dama', and ^\ji kadatim) Ancient, olden. For-
mer. Without beginning or end. fiiSi\ al kadim,
^^^- #(»^.^ fi'^ kadimu'l ayyam. Ancient ofdays.
A \fM kadiman, {fiSJ ^j* min kadim, p fi^\\
az kadim) Anciently, in former times, from of old.
A jCiiJJ kiddim, A king. A prince, leader.
A (_5-^ii«' kadimiy, Ancient, olden.
A iSi kazz, (v. n. ofjj") Cutting, clipping, and
fitting feathers to an arrow. Throwing a stone or
any thick substance. Striking on the back of the
head or behind the ears.

A 1 J5 kaza. Chips, straws, motes.
A A^ kizat, A recompensing, a repaying.
A Oliiljj' kuzazat, Small particles which fall
when cutting (feathers for an arrow).

A 8(i\ ji' kuzazat, A filing (of gold, silver, &c.).
11k

A IjVm kazarat, (v. n, ofj ji) Being unclean,
impure, nasty, dirty.

A i_iij^iiJ' kazarif, (pi. of t— Jjjii' kuzruf)
Vices, blemishes,

A( — »liiiV«'za/,The velocity ofagallopping horse.
Any thing grasped in and filling the hand, either
to carry or to throw. A she-camel running before
the males, (pi. of i_J jj" kuzf) Sides, parts, tracts,
(pi. of XJ ji' kuzfat) Battlements, pinnacles, turrets.

A ( — j^jj' kazzflf, A pair of scales. A balista,
catapulta, cross-bow, or any engine for throwing
stones or darts. Rapid (nocturnal journey in quest
of water). A horse, camel, orcarriageofany kind,

A *_j1^ kazzafat, A sling or single balista.

A J\ jj' hazal, (pi. Jiii' kuzul and 'ii'SS\ akzilat)
The back part of a horse's head behind the ears,
over which the headstall passes.

A ,V«^;iS kuzamil. Wide, broad, large.

A ^jliW kizzan, (pi. of JiW kuzzat) Fleas. Kuz-
zdn, Hoariness in the temple-locks. White on the
wing of a bird.

"... !"..

A j^i ji (ij''^ kuzzana kuzzana, A sort of game.
A u_Bj\iii' Aazajj/; (pi. of 6i^.ji'Aa?i/at) Things
thrown away.

A 'idi kuzzat, (pi. <iii' kuzaz) A feather. The
wing of an arrow. Ala vulvas. The ear (of a man
or horse), (pi. ^^1 jj kizzan) A flea.

A SJJ iSi kuzzata.kuzzata, A sort of game.
A SL^jj /«'2^Aar?ia<, Illustration, elucidation. Ki-
zahmat. Concealment. A veil.

A (>iij> kuzaz, The hinder part of the head be-
twixt the ears. A flea. (pi. of J^ kuzzat) Wint^
ofan arrow.

Ajiikazr,(y. n. of^ jj') Abhorring, abominating
as being filthy. Kazar, (v.n. ofjiS) Beingunclean,
impure, dirty. Abhorring, abominating (as bein»
filthy). Dirt, filth. Kazar, kazr, kazir, or kazur.
Filthy. jiijj^\ afltari kazir. Unclean thoughts.
A SjiS huzarat, Pure, unsullied, free from cen-
sure (man).

A uJjjii' kuzruf, (pi. i__Wj\Ji" kazarif) Vice,
fault, defect, blemish.

A ^liS kaz^ (v. n. of ^) Reproaching, reviling,
traducing, cursing. Striking with a stick. Kazaf,
Obscenity, ribaldry, turpitude, impurity, filthiness.
AjPJ5AJza^torAw«^!</,Worthless.Paltry,stingy.
A ^y%S■^ hizafmal. Corpulent (camel).
A ftUc j5 kuza^alat. Short of body ; deformed,
vile, base (woman). Corpulent (she-camel). Some-
what, any thing. Weakness.

A Jji^Ji* kuzamil, A decrepit old man.
A I — Jiii' kazf, (v. n. of i — JiiS) Accusing, crimi-
nating, convicting, impeaching, reproaching, cen-
suring. Accusing (a virtuous woman) of inconti-
nence. Pelting with stones. Rowing (a boat).
Throwing (stones). Vomiting. Kazfotkazaflhe
side (of a valley or river). Kuzf,{i^\. uJ\^" kizaf)

^ ^

uJOsS

A side, part, place, tract. KazafoT kuzuf, Remotr
(habitation). Distant (purpose). Weary (waste).
A slippery place. A side. Kuzafov huzuf, (pi.
of Si ji' kuzfat) Battlements.

A siiii' kuzfat, (pi. (_Jlii' kizaf, i_iJJ' huzaf,
huzuf, O^ jj' huzaf at, or kuzuf at) A battlement,
turret. A prominence on the top (of a hill). Aside.

A Jiii* /ia^;, (v. n. of J ji') Striking on the back
part of the head called jUi" hazal. Inclining. Ac-
cusing,reproaching. Striving,strainingevery nerve.
Deviation. Injustice. ^rt^aZ, A vice, fault, defect,
blemish. Kuzul, (pi. of Jl ji" kazal) Hind-heads.

A Miii kazm, (v. n. of j»iii) Being liberal, muni-
ficent. Munificence; a present. Giving away much
at once. Kuzam, A magnificent, generous prince
who gives away much at one time. Kuzum, Wells
dug in rocks which spring continually.

A IiiJ kizamm, Strong, vehement. Swift. Very
liberal, munificent.

A JUiW" huzmat, The drinking of a draught.

Aj^iW huzviur, A silver table or tray,

A jjiJJi hazur, (A woman) abhorring all impu-
rity, and keeping at a distance from men. (A she-
camel) avoiding the males. A misanthrope, one
who shuns society.

A u-JjiiJ»/*02^i{/', Far-distant (dwelling). Weary
(waste), wide (desert).

A t/iii' hazy, (v. n. of (_j3i') Coming, arriving
Casting forth a mote (the eye). Throwing out a
whitish substance from the uterus (a sheep in want
of the ram). Kaza', (v. n. of ijsi) Being annoyed
by a mote fallen into it (the eye). Casting forth
a mote (the eye). A chip, straw, or mote swim-
ming on water or paining the eye. Water or blood
discharged by a camel or sheep before or after the
birth. (_j'iii5) ^P ^joj^,^ hurva yughzi ^alu'l
kaza', He closes his eye on a mote, i. e. he is silent
under contempt and affront. Kazi, Troubled with
a mote in the eye. Kiza', (pi. >^,Si'\ ahzai and ^j'i^
kuziy) Pounded, pulverized earth.

A Ij^ hazhj. Troubled with a mote in the eye.
Kuzty,{y.x\. of i_f iiJ")Castingforth a mote(tbe eye),
(pi. of (^ jj' kiza) Pounded, pulverized earths.

A^^bjjAfl«a?/a/8,(v.n. of (_jii5)Having a mote fal-
len into it (the eye). Casting forth a mote (the eye).

A iOiiJ' kaziyat, (or wjj' haziyat') (An eye)
troubled with a mote in it.

A (^.JJ kuzayfim, (dim. of ^i^ii' kuzafmilat)
Any thing very small.

A ; a.J.iiS kazif. Very remote (halting-place or

habitation). A cloud rising up before the eye.

A sfiJ.iii kazifat. Any thing thrown or darted.
Any thing that brings suspicion or reproach.

A /_^.jj' kizzifa, A mutual reviling; also a
flinging of stones at one another.

Pjji kir. An ape, monkey, baboon.

A ji karr, (v. n. of ji) Drinking for the first

( 954 )

time, but not to repletion (a camel). Remaining
firm, resting, dwelling (in any place). Being af-
fected by cold. Ceasing to cackle (a hen). Pour-
ing in water to still a boiling pot or to prevent the
pot from being burned. Throwing water over
one's head or another's. Pouring words into ano-
ther's ear, i.e. whispering or communicating a
secret. A kind of saddle. The camel-litter called
iiijb harvda. A chicken. Cold (day). {^yu\ Ji
harm's sawb, A crease or fold in a garment. J>
^jjS- kan-i 9ayn, Coldness (or liveliness) of eye.
'Jfl)\ *^. yammu'l karr, The eleventh of ft*^ ji
zul hija, the day after a great solemnity at Mecca,
because people then repose either in the valley of
Minaorat home after the performance of the sacri-
fices and other ceremonies. Kurr, Cold ; coldness.
A place of rest, mansion of repose.

A ^^ karf, (v. n. of ^s) Reading. Communi-
cating tidings relative to health. Being pregnant
(a camel). Karx or kurs, (pi. f\j\ akrat, ^ji' ku-
rus, and j3\ akrw) Catamenia. Purifications, or
the period when they are over. Time, season. A
similar ending of verses in a poem.

A ^'/^ara'. The back. A kind of esculent gourd.

v\j> /aVa, A machine for hurling stones or dirt.

A Us karasa,(fiit.\jaiyakrasuoTrusu)Ileread.

A\Ji kurras,{pl, of (jtXi) Readersofthe Kur'an.

A -*Ui karaf,(v. n.of KJ>) Being kind, receiving
(a friend) hospitably. Gathering together, collect-
ing and conveying (water). Being pregnant (a
camel). Bringing forth, (v. n. of (JTjS) Receiving
(a guest) hospitably. Swelling from a pain in the
teeth (a camel's chops). Pursuing, travelling from
place to place. Reading a book. Kirdi, (v. n. 3
of Jji) Teaching to read, practismg.

A Ajj karras, (pi. /ojlP'* karrasun) One who
reads well. Kurrds, (pi. {^^'^ kurrajim and lSjV
hardru) A devout and holy man, given to sacred
reading, (pi. of (C.\i'Aam) Readers of theKur'an.

A 'iAjkirdiat,(y. n. of \j) Reading theKur'an.
A proper manner of reading the Kur an : a cor-
rect pronunciation. 0-*U> j^^lmi kirdsat. Skill
in reading (particularly the Kur'an with a solemn
tone), p j^iiji ClJ-*)p> hirdtat kardan. To read.

AL-.>UJ> Aami,Near. ^\Jii>bi hardbin. Shortly.
Kirab,{\. n. 3 of c->i5) Drawing near,approaching.
Taking short steps. Lifting the leg. Speaking
gently or soothingly. Letting alone excess and
aiming atwhatis rightand just. A sword-sheath ;
also a case in which it is laid up with all its ap-
purtenances, (pl.of jjb^'/iar&ara) (Vessels) nearly
full. Kirdb or kurdb. Any thing almost full, or
any business nearly accomplished. Kurdb, Saga-
city, penetration, judgment.

A Cj\i\ykardbdt, Kinsmen,relations. (jb^V«fc
hum hardball. They are my relations (an inaccu-
rate mode of speaking).

1/

Aj^.i>by>/iaraia^ire,pl.L-i»Uj.ib^',Anantidote.
A 'iiji kardbat, (v. n. of l-^S) Becoming near,
(pi. Cjlj^7iaraia<)Propinquity, nearness, affinity,
connexion,relationship,kindred,con8anguinity,kin,
parentage, alliance. SJ^^ '^^]/ kardbati kainba,
A near relationship. ^^)j> ^ hurva kardbati. He
is my kinsman (an inaccurate phrase). iji\^j^jb
hurva zu kardbati. He is related to me. Kirdbat,
(v. n. of t--^) Going to water, distant a night's
journey. An approach to fulness. Kurdbat, One
who comes near. Any thing almost full, or any
business nearly accomplished. Nigh, near. Saga-
city, penetration. Like, resembling. A relation.
till* ioyb ^ Id bi kurdbatin minka. Not nigh thee.

p jujp' kardba, A large flagon or vessel hav-
ing two handles and a spout (made of glass, in
which they allow wine to stand forty days in order
to refine), i^.jj wy» kardbati zarln, The sun.

A ^^Js hurdba, Near to each other.

A ^J^\y kardbis, (pi. of^ji»ji^) Saddie-bows.

F (jo]^ kardbln, A carbine.

A ^jo}^ kardbln, (pi. of ^JoJi kurbdn) Sacri-
fices, victims. Intimate associates of a king.

A 8^' hirtat. Plague, pestilence. Karatat, (pi.
of ^JJ^ hd?-it) Readers, particularly of the Kur'an.

p OU> kurdt, A strip of cloth.

A -sb^jS kardsds. An excellent sort of date.

Pjy>-\^ kardchur, A long sword : a swordsman.

P (Jlj}>-]/ kardchurt, A swordsman : a sword.

A —\J> kard/t, (pi. &»-jS\ ahrihat) A sown field
destitute of trees and of buildings. Land especially
appropriated to sowing and planting. (Water)
cold, sweet, pure, limpid, unmixed with any thing.
Kirdh, (y. n. 3 of — ji) Meeting face to face. (pi.
of _,\j hdrih) Mature, full-aged (horses). Kurdh,
The coast of the sea of i_QjkVi'> katif.

A '^]/ hu7-dkly. One who recedes or gives up
any business. One who abides in a town and never
goes into the country. One who has never been
seen in a battle-field.

A ^o^-5»-SJ'/'"''5/t«ya<a««,du.,The hypochondria.

p ;^^5/ hardkhdn. Name of a king of India
cotemporary with Alexander. Name of one of
Afrasyab's champions.

A jUS kurdd, (pi. ^^^|^J> kirddn)The tike or tick,
a parasitical insect infesting dogs, camels, or cat-
tle. A nipple or dug. The point of a nipple or of
the orifice of a horse's pizzle.

A liVjfJ harrdd, A keeper or trainer of apes.

A liiil^' karddid,(and JJii^ ltarddtd){p\. of JiiJI
Jtardadaxidiiijiij)kurdudat)lTigh,Tngge(ligro\xn6ia.

A jJjS hardr, (v. n. ofJJS) Dwelling, fixing one's
abode in anyplace. Resting. Constancy, firmness,
stability. A safe, undisturbed habitation. Rest,
tranquillity, peace, quietness, repose. Conclusion,
determination, ratification, agreement, engagement.
Certainty, truth, reality. Waiting, patience. Short-

legged and ill-looking sheep. Ground low and le-
vel. P (^j^jijlii^yf karar dashtan, To acquire sta-
bility. Tobeconfirmed, settled, ratified, (j'^/jj/
karar kardan. To conclude, confirm, ratify. To
resolve, ij^/j);* karar giriftan, To be still and
quiet. To be firm or steady. A ^^ J^/ karari

jvakif. Completely, entirely. j)j»« j J\Js karar u

^k madar, Promise and agreement, p j V* r? ^'*'" '"J-
^B.rar, Firm, established. ^^^j\^j> bar karar shu-
^V rfan. To be or remain firm, unshaken, t^^yj^^ji
V bar karar kardan, To confirm, strengthen. .US ^
■ bi karar, Without firmness ; inconstant, fickle, va-
riable. {Jj^ (3 bl karari, Inconstancy. .SJi -ijjii
(fozaM-ftarar, A hell-hound, firebrand, infernal vil-
lain. j\^ ^jdj\si£s3 kvffari dozakh-karar, Ac-
cursed infidels. Aj\^cJiSM ma^ilat-kardr,Eqm-
table, just, of unshaken integrity. Kirar, Aname.
A ij\^ ka, ki, or kurdrat, Cold water poured
into a pot to prevent it from being burned. Kard-
ra«. Short-legged, ill-looking sheep. Dwarfish. Le-
vel and roundish ground. Rest, tranquillity, quiet-
ness,repose. Asmallpond. JEurara^, (Meat, broth,
or seasoning) sticking to the bottom of a pot.

p Ji(>j\j5 kardr-ddd, Possessed of firmness, i.e.

established, confirmed, ratified. An engagement,

contract, agreement. A prescription, lib ,lj' ^jO

sulld kardr-ddd, A peace concluded and ratified.

p iii\jj\^ kardr-ddda,Con6rmed, established.

P ij^j]/ hardr-kaml. Decrease in rent of land.

p »Oj^' kardr-gdh, A mansion, quiet place of

residence, ftilai t^ J'/ hardr-gdhi nutfa, The

womb. Fundus uteri.

P iJJfj)/ kardr-giri. Quiet, peace, security.
i> &«U ^y' kardr-ndma, A written agreement.
A cfj]/ kardru, (pi. of A^i hurrdi) Persons
devoted to sacred reading, es])ecially the Kur'an.
A t^J^j^ kardrly, Firm, stable, ratified, agreed
to. A citizen who does not leave home. A tailor.
A butcher. Any tradesman or mechanic. A flute-
player, a piper.

■* ^-j)? *°''°'«^ Seed of tamarind, (pi. of
ia^jO hirdt) Half-dangs (the name of a coin).

A O"!;* hards, Name of a mountain in Yaman.
t_)-)/ J I dlkards, Name of certain cold moun-
tains near '»L»J\ as''sardt.

pJLu>\J) kardsunkur. Name of a bird of prey
of a black colour. Night, Name of a king.

T y^\J> hardsu, A river near Khwarazm.

p lju«]jj kardiiyd, (or «ju«y kardisiya)A. cherry.

A wu-^ hurdiiyat, Robust (camel or camels).

p (jiy hurdxh, (or iijL\J kurdska) A fever in
which the hair stands on end.

A 1.-^]/ kardshib, (pho{'JL^Jki7-shabb)Aged,
old. Ill-tempered. Badly circumstanced. Thick.
Tall. Gluttonous. Lions.

A ^\J hardahim, A large tike or tick.

A >l^y kurdihimdj, A sort of plant.

( 955 )

A k-»*uy kurdshimat, (pi. j^\j hardshtm) A.
white animalcule, which afterwards turns to a tike,
and is bred in the plant tl*«. rims.

A i^]j-s /jMn-os, Anthemis, camomile, especially
the dry flowei's. Spring-grass. The plant (u»,.
wars. i^\jjj^\ ahmar kurrds, Intense red.
A eLflu-J karrdsat, A reviler.
A \^\^ hardsiyd, A cherry, jl*- ,^ljbeU> kard-
siydA hulv, The sweet cherry. (_>i«U. ^\Zo\j ka-
rdsiydsi hdmiz. The morel-cherry.

A ^Ji>\J kirdz, (v. n. 3 oi{joj) Repaying, re-
quiting (good or bad). Going partnership, and
trading with another's capital. Challenging one to
dispute, especially in verse. Debt.

A t— «o^' kurdzib, A hungry fellow, who de-
vours whatever is placed before him.

A 'ixjo\Jhardzibat, (pi. ofL^\^Jhirzdb) Sharp
swords, (pi. oi^^yoJ hurzub) Poor, starving
men. Thieves.

A *-fi]/A:MrcL2ra<, What falls ofl" in filing; filings.
A fragment, small particle (of gold or silver).

A )o\J hirdt, A light, lamp, or the flame there-
of. SnuS" of a candle or lamp-match. A funeral-
prayer or oration, (pi. o{\a^ hurt) Ear-rings.
A LVp hirrdt, A carat, the 24th part of an ounce.
A t— Ja^' kurdtib. Sharp, cutting.
A lals^ kardtit, (pi. oi ^^^J) Saddle-cloths.
A t_al9|^' kardtif. Shaggy carpets.
-A Lr*i»^ hardtts, (pl.of (^^lia^" A»-<a«)Papers.
A kVjS harrdz, A vender of Juo «aZaw-leaves.
Ac^i hird^ (v. n. of cji') Bulling. Covering.
A aV^harrd^ (pl.Olff-VJi'/<a»Ta^a<)Hard,firm.
A bird that digs with his bill a nest in solid wood.
A «&lji' harrd^t. Scarcity of pasture. Podex.
A (_j]^' kirdf, (v. n. 3 of uJyi) Having to do
(with one's wife). Drawing near, approaching.
A »j\^ hurdfat. The bark of a tree.
A (>iiyA2/rrt^4, Hard, strong, large, and thick.
Quick, brisk, active.

A 'i^ai\y kardjisat, Thieves, robbers,
p w|p' hardfa, Name of a city.
A i^}asi\yhardfis, (pi. oiAtoi^kurfusds, q.v.).
^J')/ ^"*''°'"*''» Grumbling of the guts (bor-
borygmi). Noise, outcry, hubbub. ^wra/«V, (and
!^J']/ hurdhiriy) Melodious, tunable (applied par-
ticularly to camel-drivers, who sing as they travel).
A Bjilji' kurdhirat, Talkati ve (woman). A sub-
stance resembling lights, which protrudes from the
mouth of a male camel when in heat.

A i_iJ>yi hurdkif. Sonorous (crowing cock).
A ^ys\J hardhil, (pi. of Jj^) Women's shifts.
T J^' krdl or hirdl, (Sclav.) A king. A chief.
A *y> hirdni, A painted or embroidered veil or
curtain ; a garment of coloured or figured stufl^. A
place where the skin is cut, by way of mark, in a
camel's nose.

A 'i^\J} hurdmat, Part of the skin cut, by way

1/

of mark, from a camel's nose. Part of the crust
of bread sticking to the oven. A mark, spot, stain,
blemish. An orbicularcallosity on a camel's breast.
A i^jaio\y kui'dmis, Sour (milk).
A &lx«^7iam»M7a<,(pl. ofl^'oJiharina(iy)Cer-
tain sects of people.

A ^y<'\^ kardmil. Camels with two bunches.

A l^J^*\;j» kardmid, (pi. ofi^yt^ kurmUd) Young

of wild goats, (pi. of i>x«y> hirmtd)Br\c]i8. Tiles.

A i^jai^\^ kardniis, (pi. of (^l«^' kirmds and

i^y*^ hurmus) Holes dug in plains, into which

shepherds retire to shelter themselves in winter.

A ^^l_jj kursdn, (v. n. of Iji) Gathering toge-
ther, collecting. Conveying, carrying. Reading.
Teaching. Invoking. Bringing forth. TheKur'an.
I— a) -i (J IjJ kursdni sharif, (or Jn^aS. ^^ UJ hu-
rsdni faztm) The great, the noble book.

A ^J^J> hirdn, (v. n. of ^J^) Being in a transi-
tion state from green to moist (a date), (v. n. 3 of
^JJi') Living together, being intimate. Being in
conjunction (two stars). Eating two dates at once.
Conjunction of planets. A performing together of
the sacred visitations called j»- kajj and »«»*■ ium-
rat. A pair of arrows matched. A rope joining
camels, or oxen to a plough. An arrow finished by
one man. (pi. of ^^ji' hani) Small hills. Tops of
mountains. jjas\ ^J\^ hirdni a^zam, The greatest
conjunction (in astrology). ^V Jo»**» ^^\j hirdni
sa^ayn. Conjunction of the two beneficent planets
(Jupiter and Venus), (jrj— ^ ^^\J> hirdni nahsayn,
Conjunction of the two malignant planets (Saturn
and Mars). ^J t—^o-V^ sdhib-kirdn, Lord of fe-
licity, august hero (a royal title).

A y 'ji' harrdn, A flask or decanter.
p y^_j»- yiji hursdn-hhrudn, A reader of the
Kur'an. Cashiered, dismissed from a post or office.
A ^J|\^ ku7-dna. Associated, nearly allied.
A JI3 Iji kursdniy, Coranic.
A bo^' hardniya'. Cornel-tree. Sorb-apple.
A ^j.»jL>\jJ' kardnis, An inundation, or its begin-
ning, with leaves and rubbish borne on its surface.
A (_>3jjl^' kardnu, (pi. of (jo^ipi humus) Seams
on the tops of boots. Fore parts or toes of boots,
p J_5^* hardmul, A sentinel, watchman, spy,
guard. The vanguard, (j"^ JjIP* kardwul kar-
dan, To mount guard.

p (Jj]/*" kardwuU, A skirmish, running fight.
A ^j\'^ harrdsun, (pi. of -^ly harrdi) Readers
of the Kur'an. Kurrd^un, (pi. ofAji hurrdt) Ad-
dicted to sacred reading.

A (jfjrjj knrrdwty, Belonging to a reader.
A ^j];i kardmih, (pi. of _\jjj kirwdh) Long-
legged (she-camels). Tall and smooth (palm-trees).
Countries exposed to the sun.

A i^Jy> hardhid. Young sheep, lambkins.
A tLolp' kardtii, (pi. of ^U^jJ kafixdi) Excel-
lent sorts of dates.

1/

A (j\^lljf>

-Uo t/5;* harayi sahib taylasan,
The planet Jupiter. The planet Saturn. (or,_j^'
(3\-«»Li» harayi taylasani) The planet Saturn.

A (^j;i' hardiin, Houses opposite each other.
(^UiS^ O^jj za7va<M'Z^arajin,(pl.of (jjiOjSJ^ji
~« 'Z harmatayii) Nerves inside the thigh. (^\;J' jjii
durun /jam^in, Houses facing each other.

A (^Vjj! kurrasiy, Belonging to a reader.

A ^ji harh, (v. n.of l— >ji") Putting up a sword
into a case, wherein the scabbard and appendages
are kept. Making a sheath for holding a sword
with its scabbard. Feasting a guest on the parts
betwixt tjie haunches and the soft parts ofthe belly.
Kurh, (v.n.of u-^) Drawing near, approaching.
Neighbourhood,nearness,vicinity,approach. Kurh
or kurub, (pi. i--'\,i>\ ahrab) The hypochondria, or
space between the haunches and short ribs, j bji"
\jjO hurban iva hutdan, Near and far. i-y'/V **
hurbin, (l— ^ (^ fan hurbin, or ^^ (^ min kur-
hin) Immediately. ^^ t_.>^b jfc huwa hi'lhurbi
winnl, He is my relation. Karab, (v. n. of i— ->jj')
Complaining of pain in the hypochondria. A noc-
turnal journey (especially towards water in the
deserts). Relationship. A well whose water is
near the top. (— -^jBl «.JJ laylatu'l harab, A night
on which water is sought at a little distance. Ki-
rah, (pi. of 6jj' hirbat) Large leathern milk-bags
or water-bottles.

A Ajj) hurahat, (pl.of t_/J ,i' harib) Relations.

A C->bji> hirbat, hirabat, and hiribat, (pi. of
ejy hirbat) Leathern water-bottles, or milk- bottles.

A fj^^harban, (pl.L_-jl;i'/MVa6) A vesselnearly
full. Kirban, Coition. Kirban or hurban, (v. n.
of 1—^) Approaching, being, or standing near to
another. Kurban or harban, (pi. {J^}^ harahin)
That whereby one draws nigh to God. A sacrifice,
victim, oblation. The Christian communion ; or
rather, the sacrifice of the mass. One who has ac-
cess to the king, a royal favourite.

p ^j^' hurban, A case for a bow.

p slCjbjj hurban-gah, Place of sacrifice, altar.

^jiJ,bjJ»/tM?-&am, Devoted. Sacrificed. P|j^
^jiJji hurbani hardan, To sacrifice.

G j^^jcjjji' harbaniyun, Ox-eye (a plant).

A »JjJ» hirbat, (pi. Ob^' hirbat, hirabat, hiri-
bat, or <— -V hirab) A lai'ge leathern milk-bottle or
water-bag, particularly stitched on one side. j,S-
iijja)\ tarahu'l hirbat. Adversity. Kurbat or hu-
rubat, Kindred : afiinity, vicinity, proximity, inti-
macy,familiarity. Xarfffcai,An approach to fulness.

A ^ji hurbaj, A tavern, a wine-shop.
Ajiji hurbvz, (from Pj>y gurbuz) A cheat.
A (^yLiJ) harbashush. Household furniture.
A /i)j) hurbak, A green-stall or shop. A vint-
ner's shop. Basra.

A OjJ;J> haralut. Saddle-bow or pommel.
A|^^J)harabils,{dua]^J^*tJ>^harabusan^){pl.

( 956 )

(j»A)V harabii) The bow or pommel of a saddle.

p a^^ji harhula, A kind of ivy.

A li^ harba', (fem. of f^bji harban) Nearly
full (vessel). Kurba', Afiinity, relationship, jii
^jfi)\ zu'l hurba, A relation, relative, kinsman.

p (_)»*jJ ii' harpus. The bow of a saddle.

A Jji' hirat, (v. n. of jj>j) Being quiet, modest,
grave, sedate. Loading a beast of burden. A flock
with the shepherd, his dog, and his ass. Family,
children, domestics. A burden, load, weight. A
very aged man. A time of sickness. Pestilence.
A sheep. Property, substance. Patience, quiet-
ness, gravity.

A JSji harrat, (v. n. of j'i) Being cold and cheer-
ful (the eye), (fem.of ji' har7')Cold (night). Kir-
rat, The cold ; the cold fit of an ague. Kurrat,
(v. n. ofji) Being cold and cheerful (the eye). Be-
ing charmed by the sight of a beloved object (the
eye). Remains of meat or of jelly sticking to the
bottom of a pot. Joy, gladness. A gush or a rush
(of water). ijj«3^ iy kurratu'l fayn, A coldness
(». e. a lustre or cheerfulness) of the eye. A beloved
object. A kind of water-cress, iji ^\ abu kurrat,
A chameleon. Kurrat, harrat, or hirrat, A frog.

p OJ> hart, (or Wjj>) A contented cuckold.

A C^i' harat, (v. n. of Oj5>) Changing colour,
becomingpale(frompainor anger). Ice.Snow.Jelly.

A (o^^ harratani. Evening and morning.

p (jVV hartaban, A contented cuckold.

p i^yf^Ji hartabus, A contented cuckold.

A <-L>J) hars, (v. n. oiCj^) Labouring, toiling.
Gaining. Giving much trouble (any business). A
small leathern bottle.

A xJj harsaf. Foolish, simple, silly (woman),
painting one eye and not the other, or dressing pre-
posterously. Immodest, shameless (woman). A
male ostrich. A lion. A little kind of shell-fish.
Mean, paltry. Small hairs or down upon a beast.

A «JOJ' harsuMit, Small hairs or down upon an
animal. KirsiMt, An excellent shepherd, under
whose care a flock thrives.

A (W;* harsal, Amanof a middling size; dwarf-
ish. A small leathern bottle.

A -.J harh, (v. n. of — ji) Wounding, ulcerating.
Digging a well where there is no water. A wound,
scar, painful ulcer. A pustule tending to corrup-
tion. A sore ulcer destructive to young camels.
Kurh, A painful wound, or the pain of a wound.
The beginning of any thing. The three first nights
ofthe month. Water gushing from a well. —3
XJOjJl hurhu'r rab'if. Beginning of spring Karah,
(v. n. of_ji) Finishing the teething when full five
years old (solid-hoofed animals). Being ulcerous.
Karih, Scabby, pimply, pustulous, ulcerous.
A_'^/f«rraA, (pl.of_.\s)Five-year-old(liorses).
A ^l>jS harhai, White with flowers (garden).
A M^V harhan, A lion. Kurhan, One who

recedes, or gives up, or is free and clear of busi-
ness. A species of mushroom or fungus. One who
has never been present in a battle. (A camel) hav-
ing never had the scab or any small pustules. (A
boy)who has not had the small-pox. (A man)never
having been ill. Ulcerous, scabby. One who has
had the small-pox. (pi. of ^j\ akrah) Mushrooms.

A »jl=-j' hurhanat, A single mushroom.

A j^yl>-ji' hurhdnun, (pi, of j^U-^) Ulcerated.

A 'Ij,^^ hurhdnly. One who recedes or gives
up any work.

A Si«-J» harhat, One wound with a sword. One
ulcer, sore, pimple, or pustule. Ulceration. Kur-
hat, A small star on the forehead of a horse. Com-
mencement of spring or winter.

A /5>-j^ harha', (pi. of ^j5 harVi) Ulcerated.

A >\-xj»-jJ' kirhiydf, A sown field destitute of
trees and of buildings, appropriated exclusively to
planting and sowing.

p ij}\y>-3 harhhrcdh, Broth of meat cut small.

A i>J> hard, (v. n. of lii) Gaining. Collecting
(as butter in a churn). Short, dwarfish. The neck.
Kird, (pi. liVi'l ahrdd, lijjS hurud, liyJ karid, Jiiys
/aVarfa*,and haridat) A maleape,monkey, baboon.
A'w7-(Z, A tike, tick, louse infesting sheep, camels, or
horses. Karad,(r. n. of4i^)Beingcorroded, worm-
eaten (leather). Being silent (especially from an
impediment in speech). Being small (teeth). Be-
ingcrisp and curly (hair).Being matted together and
impacted (wool). Being spoiled in flavour (resin).
The worst or coarsest parts of wool. Small par-
ticles beneath a cloud which do not amalgamate.
Palm-branches stripped of their leaves. A kind of
down adhering to the i^yyo tursus. A repeating
of words, tautology. Karid, Heaped up, cumu-
lated. (A camel) swarming with tikes, (pi. of
lii hird)Ape8. J^^MOi* i^^ karidu'l Miasil, Firmly-
knit, not flabby (horse).

G ^J^^C>i hardaman. Seed of wild rue.

G j^*yc\j^' harddmwnan, Cresses.

G j_jJi*liiy» harddmini, The herb lady's-smock.
Water-mint.

A {j^ii;* kirddn, (pi. of C^f hurdd) Tikes, ticks.
j^\ii^\ 11 ummu 'I hirddn, A place between the hin-
der part of a horse's hoof, over which the hairs hang.

A s^' kirdat, A she-ape. Karadat, A flock
of coarse wool. Kiradat or haridat, (pi. ofi>;l
hii-d) Male apes.

A _ 4iy> har-dah or kurduk, A striped cloth. Kur-
duh, A large ape.

A 'is-(^ hardahat, (v. n.of _ii^' Q) Acknow-
ledging, owning any thingabout which one is asked.
Submitting, humbling one's self. Kurduhai, A.
swelling in the throat, Adam's apple.

A iL^iSj-aJ^ alhirdahmata, al hardahmata, (or
eJ^iiJii hi hirdahniata,TSi\cry where, hereand there,
on all sides. 'iJf'i^Ji) hi kardahmatin or kirdah-

I

vMtin, Plainly, distinctly.

A liiiyi hardad, (pi. iii>y> karadid and ^J)\^
karadid') High, rugged ground. The upper part
of the back. Hardness. Severity of cold. The
face. Name of a mountain.

A ««»;>^" kurdasat, (v. n. of t^i>/ Q) Tying,
binding, fastening tight. Calling (a whelp). Firm-
ness, hardness.

A ciSjS kirda^ or hirdif, A camel-louse, or a hen-
louse. A fowl, a hen.

A ftPiijS km-dafat, Baseness, meanness. Kir-
dhat, The neck.

Ajki^ hardam, A stammerer.

G \jl«iijj> kardamana, Cardmine. Kurdumana,
Wild caraway.

A iji^'^^ kurdamana', Caraway.

A r^'^'^* liurdumamy , A coat of mail, cuirass,
either of rings of iron or quilted cloth. A helmet,
or a cap worn under the helmet.

A r-^^J> kurduh, A large ape.

A'is-jd^ hurduhat, A lump or swelling in the
throat, Adam's apple.

A »5ji>;J> hurdud, High and rugged ground.

A Siijiiji kurdudat, High and rugged ground.
The most prominent part of the back, the shoulders.
Severity (of winter).

A (^jMjiiji ^a»'^i«,Nameof the founder of atribe.

A cjii;i' kurdu^, A small ant.

A »Pjiiji hurdiifat, A nook in a mountain-cleft.

A S'V.'V Jtirdidat, Rude language. A stripe
along the back. The head of a man. The summit
of a mountain. See JiW.iSjj.

A tJ^iJu hihi or karzahmatin, Plainly, clearly.

A ciJys karzaf, A foolish, silly woman.

AjyS kurar, Soup, broth, pottage.

A SjjS hararat, Cold water poured into a pot
that it may not be burned. Kurarat or ku7-urat,
Meat or jelly which adheres to the bottom of a pot.

A JjS harz, (v. n. ofJjS) Taking up earth with
the tips of the fingers. Making up little balls be-
tween the fingers. A hillock. Rugged (ground).
Kurz, An ointment-box : a cupper's ointment-glass.

A |«^ji' kirzdm, A mean poet, poetaster.

A JjjS hurzat, A handful.

A -.jJJ liurzuh, A female vest. Name of a tree
and a horse.

A *»-j/ kurzuhat, A short, mean woman. A
kind of pot-herb. A kind of small tree.

A 'iS»-\J kirzahlat, An amulet hung round a
child's neck. A bludgeon, a stick. A dwarfish
woman. Necessary things.

A JjjJ kurzul, Vile, abject, mean. The hair
worn in a certain fashion by women round the head.
A fetter. Hard, scirrhous. Elegant, graceful. Com-
pactly built. Name of a horse.

A «ijji' karzalat, (v. n. of Jjy Q) Collecting her
hair, and winding it in a certain fashion round her

( 957 )

head (a woman).

p ^ ji" hurzum, The Red Sea.

A i^y karzamat, (v. n. of («j J Q) Composing
or bringing out doggrel verse.

A /"J J ji hurzum, A shoemaker's block or table
on which he cuts out.

A (_jrtji Aar«, Severe cold, hoar-frost. Cold. &L!
(_><jji' C^Viilaylat zat karsin, A chilly, frosty night.
Karsoi haras, (v. n. of (wJ) Being very cold, freez-
ing. Kirs, A small gnat. Karas, Congealed, stiff.

p &jwMjy) hirisna, A scab.

A {^y harsh, (v. n. of i^^) Collecting from
all quarters. Mixing. Attacking each other with
spears. Adding one to another. Cutting, splitting.
A kind ofmarine animal orfish that preys upon fish.

A f^y hirshdm, (pi. *-»^") A large tike.

A iULi),j/HVs/tajna<, A sparrow-hawk. A kind
of animalcule.

uy» kirshabb, (pi. '—^]ji hardshib) Old,

aged. Thick. Tall. Of an evil disposition. In evil
case. A lion. A glutton. Badly circumcised. Fat.

A t^^Ji harshahat, A leaping with short steps.

A ^^^ hirshif, A heat in the breast or the throat,
heartburn. A white eruption like salt on the body.

A j*if» hirshamm, Hard and strong. An old
Lybian lizard.

A jtj*^ hurshum, A kind of tree to which tikes
resort. A large tike or tick.

A (J-*/ hurashvj. Of the tribe o^ iji^^^huraysh.

A 1^^ hars, (v. n. of i^jo^) Taking with the
finger and thumb. Pinching, nipping. Making up
balls of leaven between the fingers. Biting (a flea).
Squeezing witii the points of the fingers in wash-
ing. Spreading out dough. Cutting. A flea-bite.
Kurs, (pi. t^^J^ ah'ds and 'Lioji kirasat) A round
loaf or cake. A pastil. A lozenge. The sun's orb
or disk, p ,i.i^j^ O*;* ''wr«j hhwurshed, The
orb or disk of the sun. ■] i^y kursi zar, ({^J>
(3j** jj hursi zar maghribi, or S.ii tIL*Afi> (_>'j"
hursihaft dard) The sun. (jf;<w» (.V/ hursi siniin,
(or «x {^y kursi mah) The moon, j JtS {^^
lijiM hursi (jarm u sard. Sun and moon. ^^ {^^
kursi nan, A cake or loaf of bread, a Karas, (v. n.
of {^y) Persevering in a contest for honour or
glory, or in slander and detraction. Kuras, (pi.
of s.jO^ hursat) Round loaves or cakes. Pastiles.

A M\-tfji' kirsdfat, (A woman or a camel) that
rolls, as if she were a ball. See i__J) . ji- hhuzruf.
iiiloji' 'Lo\i hdssat kirsdfat, A kind of game.

A i^^ harsabat. An amputating, a cutting.

A 'Lay hursat, (pi. {^joy kuras) A round loaf.
A pastil. The holy wafer, the host, p ■] »<«■)»
kursan zar. The sun (the loaf of gold), a Kira-
sat, (pi. of {^y kurs) Crusts of bread.

A li^y harsad, What remains on a threshing-
floor after threshing.

A ^y karsaf, Veretrura breve. Name of a
11 L

base and sordid fellow in Yaman ; hence the pro-
verb, f-^i' r^ Jy^ aUam min harsa^ (or f^\ j^
XtOsi\ min ihni '/ harsaf)M.OTe sordid thanKarsaa.

A 'ijuoy harsafat, (v. n. of ^y Q) Writing
in close lines. Walking awkwardly (a woman).
Contracting one's self. Seeking to hide one's self.
Eating sparingly, or eating alone. Sitting at home.

A 'iJjuaJ harsabat, Sea-holm, sea-holly.

p CiLei kursah, A small sweet cake.

A ft-»<gjj' harsamat, A breaking. A cutting.

A «Ju3ji' hursunnat, (A woman) who takes not
up with the finger and thumb what she supposes.

A ^yof hursuf, Keen, sharp.

A [Joj harz, (v. n. o^ t^j) Cutting (a rope).
Gnawing (as a rat). Rehearsing or composing
(verse). Repaying, requiting. Leaning to the right
or left in travelling. Declining, moving from one
thing to another. Going out of the right road. Turn-
ing aside from a place. Passing by a place, leaving
it on one side. Dying. Threatening death. Karz
or hirz, Debt, a loan ; money borrowed or lent on
interest (especially without any fixed term of pay-
ment, that being expressed by ^^ J dayn). Retri-
bution, retaliation (good or bad). Good or evil sent
on before, and for which a future recompense will
be awarded. (o->-»" \^^ harzi hasan. Money ad-
vanced without interest, and repaid at the pleasure
of the borrower; literally, a good loan, p {^^
jjiib karz dddan, To lend, jjii/ O^* harz har-
dan (or tjijib ddshtan). To borrow.

A i-^\^ji kirzdb, (pi. 'ixjiyi kardzibat) A lion.
A robber. A thief. A needy thief. A sharp sword.
One who eats any thing dry. A poor, starving man,
who eats whatever is set before him. Asmall matter.

A 'iAjOJ kirzdbat, A starving fellow, who eats
up whatever is placed before him.

A 1—*^' kirzib, Chaff thrown out of a sieve.

A «J-OjS harzabat, (v.n. of i_.>wijJ>Q) Collecting
meat in a cauldron. Dividing. Scattering. Eating
dry things. Eating the whole of any thing. Cut-
ting. Running.

p »\y>- {^y harz-hkwdh, A creditor. A dun.

Pjb i^y karz-ddr, A borrower, debtor.

P ijj\s>o3 harz-ddri. The being in debt.

A 'L^^ karzamat, (v. n. of ^y Q) Cutting,
amputating. Taking every thing.

A i^yoJ kurzub, (pl.«f<«\^' kardzibat) A rob-
ber. A needy thief. A sharp sword. A poor or a
starving man, one who eats all placed before him.

Ai_-JyO J'/<Mr2ii/',Ashepherd'8Staff.Agreateater.

Aj*.x3j5/j««jj^,Nameofayellowfloweringshrub.

A ^Ji harziy, Borrowed.

A &x>o^karziya, A loan.

p IsJ' hart. The fruit of a certain thorny shrub.
Kurt, A kind of trefoil. The noise made in swal-
lowing water. Patience.

A l»ji' hart, (v. n. of IsjjS) Slicing in pieces (a

leek). jr»r«,Aleek. Kurt,{^\."ti:i3j\aUritat,)o\j\
ahrat, \s\j kirdt, )ojJ kurut, and »ly hiratat)
An ear-ring. Clover. A little boy's cock. A dug,
an udder. Fire, flame. ibjU ^^^ kurtay mdri-
yat, The earrings of Mary ,(proverbially)any thing
extremely valuable. Karat, (r. n. oi\>J) Having
the lobes of the ears hanging down (a goat).

A aia-lly hurtdjannat, Carthage. Carthagena.

A (^^ykartds, hirtds, or kurtds, (pi. ^J,^\^
hardtis) Paper. Kirtds, A beautiful, fine-made,
fair-complexioned girl. A leaf, a page. A target,
a butt for archers. A brown dusky colour. Ayoung
she-camel. An Egyptian striped stuiF.

A ^_^U»j]> hirtdsiy, (A horse) of a pure, un-
mixed white (as white as paper).

A l^Ujji' hurtdt or kirtdt, A soft cloth laid un-
der a saddle to imbibe the sweat. Evil, misfortune.

A Jli^y* kirtdl, (pi. of iOll»P> hirtdlat or Sllaji
Mrtallat) Fruit-baskets. Panniers; as much as
an ass carries on one side.

A 'iSllaji' hirtdlat, An ass-load. A fruit-basket.

A ^J^^ kurtdn. Misfortune, evil. (pi. lalsLi')
A softcloth laid under a saddle to imbibe thesweat.

A (^^^j> kartabdn, A pimp to his own wife ;
a voluntary cuckold, a wittol.

A 'iJio^ Itartabat, (v. n. of c— ia^i' Q) Throwing
on the back. Cutting up a slaughtered camel. Be-
ing angry. Running fast. Fleeing away. Kur-
tuhat, Cordova in Spain.

A i^_^ kurtuba", (or ^JioJaW) A sword.

aI^Jo^ kir(ibba\ Name of a game. A mode
of wrestling.

A eJo^ kiratat, (pl.ofls^ hurt) 'Ear-rings. Ku-
ratat or hiratat, When a goat has the lobes of the
ears hanging down.

A (j^ji' hartas or hirtas, Paper.

A 'LA)^ hartasat, (v. n. of ^j-la^i" Q) Hitting
the mark, the blank or the white (an arrow).

A ^ji kirta^or hirtif, A camel or hen-louse.

A(_^*i3^'/«V/ff^Z»,Acloud. Name of an animal.

A 'iij^Ji hi7-fa^at, kurat^bat, or hurutfttbat,
Anj thing little or much. A rag, bit of cloth.

A (^«i»;i hirtafn. Foolish.

A »jj«l»y> hirta^at, A little. A rag, bit of cloth.

A u-iisji hartaf. Velvet, satin. A certain pot-
herb, or the fruit of the cl**. rims.

A ^J^^ hurtah, (p w^i) A kind of garment.

A &aljj5 hartahat, (v. n. of ^3^^' Q) Putting
the garment Jj*>/ hurtah on (any person).

A sJisji' Mrtallat, A pannier, that which an ass
carries on one side.

A ^^ hirtim or hurtum, Seed of safflower.

p (jUis;* liurtumdn, Oats.

A ULJijji' harfamdnd. Wild caraway-seeds.

A "i^laji" hartamat, (v. n. of U^" Q) Cutting.
Kirtimat, (or dual ^JG^^ hirtimatdni) Two dots
on the root of a (pigeon's) beak.

( 958 )

Aj^y hariur, A fortress in Azarbayjan.

p eJoj harta. Sewing, the stitches of which ap-
peardistinctly. Akindofshort garment. |Ju-J s)oy
kartasifistikl, A reddish-green kind of garment.

A sjJajS kar or kurfiyat, A species of camel.

A ia-ia/ kirtit, Misfortune, evil. Somewhat.

A ftV>.V>J' kirtitat, A little, somewhat.

A ^^' haraz, (v. n. of ii>p>) Becoming great and
honourable, from being contemptible. The fruit
of the acacia. Leaves of the tree Juu salam, with
which they tan leather. )oJ^\ li^ bilddu'l haraz,
Arabia Felix (from the number of those trees which
grow there). )s>ja]\ ^^^jtmai-wdnu'l karaz. Name
of the fourth caliph of the house of Umayya.

A r^^ ^« or huraziy. Native of Arabia Felix.

A t ji' karf, (v. n. of cji") Knocking (at a door
or gate). Beating, striking (the head with a stick).
Winning, beating at drawing lots. Covering (a
camel), bulling (a bull). Grinding the teeth (from
remorse or vexation). Befalling any one (cala-
mity). Knocking one's forehead with an empty
cup (a drinker, i.e. draining the cup dry). Being
empty, or not crowded. Emptiness of court. A
kind of gourd. Kur^ (pi. of cj3\ a/tfc^and ^Ip^i
haridi) Bald (men or women). Hard (places or
shields). Fields without herbage. Name of cer-
tain valleys in Syria. Kara^ (v. n. of cji') Be-
ing overcome in archery. Throwing the javelin
for a wager. Taking advice, acquiescing in it. De-
parting from any advice given and acquiesced in.
Being bald through disease. Being empty (a fold).
Being thinly attended (a court or religious festival).
An empty camel-fold. A leathern buckler. A fluid
resembling froth floating on the surface of camels'
milk. A small corn-sack with a wide bottom.
White pustules on the feet of young camels. A
wager at a horse-race. An instrument for cauteriz-
ing. Precedency. Money paid in advance. Any
thing for which money has been paid in advance.
Kari9, Unable to sleep. Rotten (nail or hoof).
One who takes advice, but neglects to follow it.
^\j^b «>IfJ>»- ftji' ha7-afa jabkatahu bVl indi. He
struck his forehead against the cup, i. e. he drank
the whole up. Jj "J) j Vjb eji ^y« man karata
bdban wa lajja, waZoya, Whoever knocks at a door
and perseveres, gains admittance.

A c'Ji' hurray (pi. of e.J\ akraf) Hard (places
or shields).

A >Ip^' harfdf, (fern, of ejj>\ akra^ Bald (wo-
man). A field eaten bare. Adversity, distress. A
court, a quadrangle. The highest part of a road.
Decayed (finger).

A «/«\ff^' Mr^mat, Of full growth (a palm).

A ^J^^ kurtdn, (pi. of c.Ji\ ahra^ and >l*ji'
har^t) Bald (people, men and women).

A (3j>S^' karafbal, (or 'iJ'^^.yS'^ haraibaldnat')
A species of marine animal, broad, short, and thick.

A sff^ harfat. One gourd. A mark branded
on the hardest and least fleshy part of the leg of a
camel. KurMit, A wager, bet, wagering, drawing
lots. The seeking of one's fortune by opening of
a book ; bibliomancy. A lot (such as the Arabians
draw with arrows). The best part of cattle. A
mark branded (especially on the middleofa camel's
nose). 'is-3^\ «i Ooo hdnat laku'l hur^at, The
lot fell upon him. Kara^at, Baldness. A bald
place on the head.

A (.LkSyi hartas, A congregation, collection.

A ij^jS^ hiruivis (hur^, (^jS-y hirMWsh
or hurmsh) Double-bunched (camel).

A (_jJi^cJ) hurtush, A lion's whelp.

A jjjPji har^n, Name of a village between
Balbeck and Damascus.

A J^"Aa/-^a',(pl.ofxJ^'Aari^) Young camels.

p lS>S^ hir ghuy, A sparrow-hawk, merlin.

A ( — iy harf, (v. n. of (_-i;i') Unbarking, skin-
ning, laying bare (a sore). Peeling, barking (a
clove when diy). Accusing, criminating. Gain-
ing a livelihood (for one's family). Overbearing,
tyrannizing. Mixing. Lying. Suspecting. A bag
of camels' or cows' leather, tanned with pomegra-
nate-rinds, in which they carry pickled meats. A
certain tree used in tanning. Forage, provender.
Proper, fit, worthy, suitable. Very red. Kirf,1\ie
bark of certain trees (as the pomegranate). Earth
which comes away sticking to vegetables or roots.
Crust of bread adhering to the oven. Dry mucus

of the nose. Kurf, (pi. of i ijjikariif) Extremely

insolent and pugnacious. Karaf, (v. n. of u-iy)
Being near happening. A certain disease fatal to
camels. A relapse. The spread (of plague or con-
tagion). Infected with an epidemic disease (a coun-
try). Proper, fit, worthy,suitable. Mixture, com-
merce. Karif, Worthy, suitable.

A jjtf^ hirfds, A stallion that satisfies.

A sijj /iir/a^, A kind of cinnamon. Suspicion.
Suspected. Dry mucus of the nose. Turpitude,
baseness, vileness. Gain. Bark (as of a pomegra-
nate). (jJ^ y^ huKa hirfatl, He it is whom I sus-
pect. j_^iji' ^j^ jj^ banufuldn hirfa(i,Theaons
of So-and-so are those in whose possession I ex-
pect to find the object of my search. (^iU ^jJ A*»»
'iSji' ^\s tiilili ^^ sal banlfuldn tan ndkatiha ■
fa innahum kirfat. Enquire of the sons of So-
and-so respecting thy camel : they can tell thee
about her. 'si^ m\ ummu hirfat. Name of a woman
who had so many male relations that their swords,
to the number of fifty, were suspended in her tent.

A A^aij hurfusds or hurufsd^, (}gaJ3 liarfa-
sa, hirjisa', or kurfusa') An Arabian mode of sit-
ting on the hips, with the knees close to the belly,
and the hands folded under the arm-pits, or em-
bracing the legs.

A LaJji harfasat, (v. n. of (j^oiji' Q) Tying to-

gather the bands and feet. Modus coeundi.

A 'e^Jharfatat, A mode of walking with short
steps. Modus coeundi.

p si^ hii'fa, A sort of cinnamon.

A J^jsyj karfiy. Ruddy (man).

A \fliark, Any sound uttered by a fowl. Kirlt,
A bad origin. Custom, habit. Small people. A
kind of game called.iXw) .^utfc^ar. Kurh, Embargo,
confiscation, seizure. Enclosure, hindrance, pre-
vention of success. Karah, (v. n. of Jj jS) Travel-
ling over level ground. Karah or karik, Plain
gi-ound. Level.

^j\? /jflj'^ar, A pigeon of Baghdad.

A j^' karkar, The braying in a clear voice (of

a camel). The cooing of a dove. A kind of vase

-or vessel. Karhari, Remain, be quiet (O woman)!

P' A ij^^ karkaratfA substance resembling lights,

protruding from the mouth of a male camel in rut.

A L^Ji karhah, hwkub,or kurkubb,The belly.
Kurkub, Name of a little bird.

A 'i^y kvrkubbat, A piece of flesh or bait for
catching game.

A jSyJ karhar, The suburbs of a town. A wo-
man's garment. Level,smooth,andslippery ground.
'J'he back. ^^ «2i ^^ic J j) azallu minfakfin bi
harharin, More worthless (more easy to be taken)
than a fungus on soft ground.

A \^^ karkard, Name of a bird (Ardea Virgo).

A 'iji^ harkarat, (v. n. of .S^Q) Cooing (as a
dove). Braying (a camel). Laughing until the
tears run and a rattling noise in the throat is heard.
Pouring cold water into a pot that it may not be
burned. Level, soft ground. That part of the face
which is uncovered. A mode of laughing, giggling.

p {^i_f^ kurkurun, Galangale.

p {jyj> karkarl,A mode of tying on a turban.

A tjf;^' kirhirriy, (or C$J[/ Idrkiriy) The back.

Ajiyiy karharir, The cooing of a dove.

A (j-y kirkif, A species of small gnat.

A Suviji karkasat, A calling (of a dog).

p U— S;5 karkasya, Cubeb (a drug).

P yj"^ a«l5j5 harkasha kardan, To contend.

A ft-ai^ karkasat, A calling (of a whelp).

p t_isjj» kurkvf, Name of a book of the Magi.

A (__qS^ karhaf, Wine which,when drunk, ca uses
a trembling. Kurhuf, A kind of small bird.

A iifiSpi karhaf at, (v. n. of i_iS,3 Q) Causing to
tremble. Cooing (a dove). Braying (a camel).
Having one's teeth chattering with cold. Thunder-
ing. Trembling. Laughing loudly. Tremor.

A sisaf harhafanvat, Glans penis. A certain
bird that spreads his wing over the eye of a shame-
less, contented cuckold, to increase his sbameless-
ness and want of spirit.

A JS^S karhal, (or J5^ harkalT) (pi. JjVS ka-
rahiV) A woman's shift.

A JiJ^ hirhim, Glans penis.

( 959 )

p yUSjJ karhamdn, Wood found in the middle
of the tree jjl* mukl, and used as a dentifrice.

A \^S karhamat, (v. n. of ^' Q) Being badly
fed (a child).

P(3yjS har or hurhubi,A garment made in Irak.

A jjSpj kurkur, A long and large ship.

A t,jt^y kurkus, A word used in calling a dog
or kid. A wide desert. Karahus, Hard, level soil,
rugged and bare, raised or depressed, without herb-
age, and abounding in hot springs.

A (^ Jji' kurkus, A whelp.

A *— J^SJ' hurkyf. Wine which, when it hath
been drunk, causes a trembling. A silver coin.

p (<»j^ harhumt, A sort of garment.

A (Jji kurkl. Confiscated, p ai^j^. (Jj* hurht-
■parredna, A warrant issued to sequester a property.

p jjiji' harhan. The bed of a river fresh dug.
A channel excavated by a torrent.

A (Jj kirilla' , Name of a very wary bird.

A Jti harm, (v. n. of jyj") Marking (a camel) by
cutting part of the skin of the nose and leaving it
dangling. Unbarking, peeling. Eating (meat).
Eating gently (as an infant) ; nibbling the herbage
(a camel). Reviling. Detaining, imprisoning, keep-
ing back. (pi. |««ji' kururri) An excellent camel
stallion kept for covering, or fed for slaughter. A
lord, a prince. A notch upon a gaming arrow.
Kurm, A kind of marine plant. Karam, (v. n. of
jtS) Having an insatiable craving for flesh meat.
Having a longing desire for a mistress or a friend.
Karim, Carnivorous. Kirim, A term of reproach.
The Crimea, t (3^ ^i* hirim-khdnl, The khan
of the Crim Tartars, a ^S\ j*! bahru'l kirim,
The sea of Azof. The Euxine Sea.

A ^\^ harmdt, (Ashe-camel) the skin of whose
nose is cut and left dangling as a mark.

A jU^ kirmdz, A loaf round and flat.

A (^\/cJ hirmas, {p\.<^jai^\j karamis) Short-
ness of the cheeks. (See [,ja*f kirmis).

A (j^;* harmdn or karamdn, Caramania (Ci-
licia). Karamdn, (v. n. of ^) Eating languidly.

A *0 harmat, A notch upon a game-arrow. A
cloth with which they clean beds or carpets. Kar-
mat or kurmat, Part of the skin cut, and left dan-
gling by way of mark, from a camel's nose. Kur-
mat, The part of a camel's nose where the skin is
cut, and left dangling as a mark.

A «X«;S karmad, Plaster, parget. A stone that
softens by fire, of which they make plaster. Saf-
fron. A brick or tile.

A iS«S harmadat, (v. n. of J-O Q) Building
(a house) with burnt bricks or tiles. Writingclosely
or finely. Going with short steps.

Aj/O hirmiz, Kermes, an insect produced upon
the kermes-oak, and used in dyeing red ; hence,
Crimson. Cochineal. A grain resembling a vetch.

A L?/^ hirmiz'iy. Crimson, scarlet. Pjjjtij^

kirmizi i-oz, A ruddiness in the sky before sunrise.

u jL-*)* kurram sdk, A pimp, cuckold.

A {^<j> karmash or kirmish, A mixed crowd.

A {^*y karammash, One who eats any thing.
Rogues, scoundrels.

A 'bJL<^ harmashat, (v. n. of (ji.«^* Q) Spoiling.
Damaging. Collecting.

A (_>**/ kirmis, A kind of ditch dug in plains,
narrow at top and wide at bottom, into which shep-
herds retire to shelter themselves from cold in win-
ter. A dove's nest. The place where they bake
bread under ashes. Smallness of the cheeks.

A 'Loity harmasat, (v. n. of ;_>a«^ Q) Enter-
ing the shelter (,ja<j} kirmis.

A «lxcj) karmatat, (v. n. of lx«jj Q) Writing in
close lines. Going with short steps. Kirmitat,
The nostril of a winged animal.

A "Jb/o7tarOTa%, (pi. alx«y>)Nameofa people.

A \i2ai<i3 harmadt, One who writes small and
close. Close writing. One who takes short steps.

A ^^A harmal, A kind of weak tree without
thorns. Kirmil, (pi. (J^Vi' kardmil) A species of
camel with two bunches ; called also T^Ki? bukhtii/.
Whatever fastens a woman's hair. A very hairy
young camel.

A »jJi*j' hirmiliyat, Small and hairy camels.

A "iy"/'" kurmud, (pi. 0^\r> kardmul) A moun-
tain-goat. Fruit of the tree iLaS- ghazdt.

A (_>«j^ hurmus (pi. i^joi^SS kardmis). (See
(,ja/'j> kirmis^

A i^j*;* hurmut, A globule of dung formed by
a beetle. The red fruit of the tree \,aS' gkaza.

A Jj^" /(Mr»iSZ,The fruit of the treeUaPf/Ztaza'.

A «X^" kirmtyat, A knot at the root of the hair
nose-ring of a camel. Kuramiyat, (fem.) Original.
&A/«J' 'i^ kujjat kuramiyat. An original decree.

A Ja*;i' hirmid, A roof or gutter-tile. A drain
made of earthen pipes (»J^\irdabbat). A female
mountain-goat ('»^jj^ urwlyat). Some think this
last is an error, the words being much alike.

A jjj/CjS hirmiz. Weak.

A (jiJt*/ kirmish, A miscellaneous crowd.

A jjJi karn, (v. n. of ^^ j>) Joining one thing
to another. Yoking (two camels). Falling into
the mark of the fore-foot (the hind-foot of a horse),
(pi. #0} I* kurun) A horn, j^ ^^3 karnu^l bahr,
Amber. A smooth clean stone. The side of the
head (whence the horns grow). A lock of hair,
either hanging down straight or curled. A lock of
wool. A rope made of the fibres or bark of a tree.
The anterior part or entrance into the desert. One
time, once. First and the last (of forage), (pi.
^J\^ hirdn) Top of a mountain, (pi. j^j jS kurun
and ^J\J hirdn) A little hill or part of a mountain
rising above the rest. The bottom of a sand-hill.
A small tumour like the hernia (anteriore vulvae
parte enascens). Two stars near Capricorn. The

covering of a camel-litter or »i>j* hawda. The
upper limb of the sun's disk (which appears above
thehorizon) ; the rays of the sun. A plump of rain.
A prince, a lord. A stone pillar erected at each
side of a well, over which is thrown a cross-beam,
to which the bucket-pulley is suspended. An in-
strument for anointing or painting the eyes. Point
or the edge of a sword. A certain station for the
pilgrims of Najd. A generation, a period of forty
years. Many years (from 10 to 80); a decade or
space of ten years ; also a century, an age, a space
pf 120years. Age : as,i_^' }^j^ hurva ^la harm,
He is about my age. Coeval, cotemporary. A race,
or heat, course. j^UaxSJ\ ^^ jJ karnu 'sh shayian,
(or j^llaxiJ\ \>J karnash xhaytan) The adherents
of Satan.^ The dominion of the devil. (_ju;fll^j.«aP
(jji^ j\ 13,5 Msara'lfarasa karnan aw hamayn,
He urged his horse to one and another heat, i.e.
he made him go at full speed. Kirn, Equal to,
or a match for, another in bravery, wrestling, bat-
tle, or art. Karan, (v. n. of jjji) Having joined
eyebrows. Any animal joined with another (as a
yoke of oxen). A rope with which two camels
are tied, or two oxen are fastened to the yoke. A
leathern quiver. An arrow and a sword. Name
of a station for pilgrims.

A >lJ;i' harnat. Horned (ewe). Any verse of
tlie Kur'an that is read at every inclination of the
head or genuflexion called iu«5, rakM.t. Kura-
nar, (pi. of (j_,^ ,S hariri) Companions, peers.

A ;_)»>^^ kirnds or hurnas, A part of a moun-
tain projecting like a nose. Having projecting sides
(a she-camel). The place for receiving picked,
teazed, or carded cotton.

p (_)*»UJ' hurnas, A knave, villain, scoundrel,
cheat, a man of the wprst description. A pimp to
his own wife, a cuckold.

A (o^j* harndn, A cuckold, cornuto; one who
allows another to share in his wife's favours.

p (^li;i' har-ndy, A flute, trumpet.

A (_-«iji' harnah, A mouse, either of the domes-
tic or field-species. Kurnuh, The flank where the
small guts are.

p liljjji' kururnhdd, Wild caraway-seeds.

A *ljj;i hirimhdi. Contracted. Avaricious.

A 'i,ioM^ huramhazat, A dwarfish woman.

A ^ijJ haramha, A kind of large beetle.

A ejjihwnat. The extremity, projecting part,or
horn of a thing (as of a spear or mountain). The
])oint of a spear. The edge of a sword. The neck
of the womb ; or rather, os tincae. A corner, angle.

p i.iis^' haranjah. The nightmare.

A (j-J;* kirnis. Prominent-sided (she-camel).

A 'LJi^ harnasat, (v. n. of ij^ji Q) Changing
plumage; moulting (as birds). Flying when brat
(a cock). Being hooded (a falcon recently taken).

A 'i^aJJi harnasat, (v. n. of i^>y Q) Running

( 9G0 )

away beaten (a cock). Hunting (a falcon). Sitting
on his perch (a falcon). Keeping (a falcon) on his
perch. Training or keeping (a falcon) for hunting.

A (jiaj^ haravfash. Thick, large.

A Jiiy»/iam?)/MZ,Aclove. Agilly-flower. pJ^»
^VjL»j haranfuli hustdrii, A kind of sweet basil.

A Jj^V haranful, A clove.

A » Jji' harnuwat. An herb growing in the clefts
of sand-hills useful in tanning. A horned serpent.

A \^^^ humrn, (pi. (_>3j0^" kardnls) A seam
on the top of a boot. The toe of a boot.

A iSy^ karnaniiy. Tanned with the herb »j^J
harnuwat (a leathern bottle). Horned (serpent).

A Jjji' haraniy, One whose eyebrows join.

A (j;Oja51.(i«M'/Aar«a?/w, Two-horned: aname
of Alexander the Great. Name of a certain Arab.

A jj_S harw, (v. n. of \jJ for ^j-J) Intending.
Piercing with a spear. Reproaching. Pursuing.
Travelling from place to place. Mode,manner,rule,
regulation, institution. A cup or small vessel. A
wine-press, or that part through which the juice
flows, (pi. jiji huruw) A long cistern for watering
camels. A country one can scarcely cross. The
lower part of the palm-tree, which, when hollowed
out, serves as a trough or wash-tub. A tumour in
the scrotum, either from wind, water, or a descent
of the bowels. 0^\j jji' l^ ^ala ham-in n-d-
hidin. In one and the same manner. ^ J»-^j ^jjS
harrvan wdhidan. The same. (Ground covered)
equally by one shower. Karw, hii-rv, or htirw, (pi.
AS\ ahrds, (jj\ ahri, 'ijj\ahi-iivat, and [j^ hu-
7iy) A vessel from which a dog laps his food.

A -*jji' kwUs, (pi. of -^ har^) Catamenia. Pu-
rifications. Times, seasons. The last consonants
in verses to which all the others rhyme.

A. fi\j]J harrod*. Long-bunched and strong-
backed (she-camel). The back, or back-side. Cus-
tom, manner, usage.

A -.^j J* kirwdh, A camel refusing to drink with
the larger ones, but drinking with the smaller ones.
Gone out and exposed to the open air. A sown
field destitute of trees and buildings. A wide, ex-
tensive tract of country exposed to the sun. (pi.
^j\jS hardivih) Long-legged (she-camel). Tall
and smooth (palm-tree).

A 0*'\i/ hirn-dsh, A parasite. Big-headed.

A (j\5 jj harrvdn or harandn, The back.
A ri\j I* harndniy. Troubled with a swelled
testicle or hydrocele.

A », .jiarwa<,Thesideofthehead. A tumour

in the scrotum from wind, rupture, or hydrocele.

p 0«J hitrut, Dried curds.

A CJyJi hurut, (v. n. of Oy>) Coagulating or

drying (as blood). Assuming a livid appearance

(the skin from a blow). rLI** ^^ii-i» ijjj^ hui-ufi

shudani mvfdmala. Confusion, jumble of business.

A -.jj)> huruh, (v. n. of —ji) Having the teeth

completely grown (solid-hoofed animals). Being
pregnant, and visibly so (a camel), (pi. of —jJ
karh') Ulcers, sores. _j jfll\ ji zS'Z huruh. The sur-
name of Amru'l kays, an Arabian prince and fa-
mous poet, cotemporary with Muhammad, whom
he opposed aad satirized. He was the author of
one of the seven celebrated Arabian poems called
OUiJjt* invfallahdt {i. e. suspended), from being
hung up in the temple of Mecca on account of their
superior excellence, written on silk in letters of
gold. He took refuge from his revolted subjects
at Ancy ra in Galatia, where he died a violent death ;
in consequence of wearing (according to some Mu-
hammadan writers) a poisoned shirt, sent to him
as a present by Heraclius, emperor of Greece, who
had taken offence at his lampoons.

A <ijj) hai-ud, A camel which does not run away
from having the tikes picked off him. Kurud, (pi.
of liji' hird) Apes.

A jjji harur, (A woman) who stands still with-
out offering resistance to a man who kisses (her).
Cold water with which any one washes himself.
Kwur, (v. n. of 'Ji) Being cold, brisk, and ceasing
from tears (an eye). Stopping, resting, standing
firm. Being charmed by the sight of a beloved
object (the eye).

A Sjj jS hai-urat. Base, contemptible, Kururai,
Meat or seasoning sticking to the bottom of a pot.
Cold water poured in to still a boiling pot.

AtV»J"AarMriy,Long-bodied,long-leggedhor8e.

A (jijji'/tarnia«/t, A collection from all quarters.

A i^Jj* huruz, (pi. of {^Ji Itarz) Debts.

A i»jji hurut, (pi. ofjoji hu7-t) Ear-rings.

A e,«ji kai-u^, A well dug from the summit to
the bottom of a mountain. A well of little water.

A 1— Jj jS harHf, (^pl.^ 3 kurf) Exceedingly in-
solent and pugnacious.

p (Jjji' hurul, Coral.

p ^jji' kariti, A duty on game, fish, &c.

p (.jji' hurvm, A stone of seven colours.

A |»j jS hurwn, (v. n. of j,i) Eating languidly
or gently (a child or a young camel), (pi. of mJ
harm) Excellent stallion camels. Princes.

A j^jjf /«aj'ii«,Whoeatstwo dates or two mouths-
ful at once. (A camel) having the two fore and
the two hinder dugs close together; also kneeling
on both knees at once. A camel that collects milk
in the udder between two milkings. (A horse)
placing the hind-feet in the footsteps of the fore.
(A beast) soon sweating. Soul, body, self. Ku-
?un, (pi. of ^jiji' ham) Horns. Ages. Small hills.
^J**-J^ liUj* hurunu's sumbul, A poisonous plant,
the filaments of which are sometimes found amongst
Indian spikenard.

A «3jjJ" harunai, The soul.

p »fc_jjj huroha, A ball, a globular substance.

A L^jj* /(ara/iiy, A citizen,townsman, villager.

A tj harah, (v. n. of Sji') Having a dirty, squa-
lid skin. Blackness, dirtiness of teeth ; squalidness
or blackness of skin; the black and blue marks of
stripes : seams left b)' the scab.

A f\i'y harhas, (fern, of Sj*\) Squalid (woman).

A (_,*AjS/<a»7ia&,Anoldbull; or one big, bulky.
Hairy goats. An aged goat. A prince, a leader.

A ,ii>J liurhud, Soft, delicate, tender, or luxu-
riously brought up.

A jHJua »j' karah sankar, Black. Blackness.
Name of a bird of prey.

A t/;» kari/, (v. n. of (^') Following, pursuing.
Reading. Kari/ or kai-a', (v. n. of ijji) Drawing
(water into a reservoir). Laying up (provender)
in one side of the mouth (a camel or ruminating
I animal). Kara', The back. A pumpkin. Kira,
(v. n. of ^j5) Receiving hospitably. Hospitality.
Water collected in a reservoir. Kura', (pi. of io^i'
haryai) Villages, towns. (_fji' ^\ ahli kura', Vil-
lagers, peasants. Townsmen.

A Jyji' hurra', Evil, misfortune befalling after
due precautions had been taken. Water in a desert.

A ^VJ' hariy, (pi. 'iiJ^ ahriyat, Aj\ akrcu, and
jjjbj5 haryan) A canal, aqueduct. A stream let
into a sown field. Thick milk not yet churned.
Kuriy, (pi. ofjj3 /iornj)Cups, small vessels. Ves-
sels from which dogs eat their food. Lower parts
of palm-trees.

A ^\jjj' kiryah, A sown field destitute of trees
and buildings.

A jj^/ karyan, (pi. of ,]|!yjS) Canals, aqueducts.

A 1— *i_;i kai-ib,(smg. and plur.) Near, in point
of time, place, or connexion, (pi. ^^j>^ ahrihas)
A relation, kinsman. Neighbouring (place) ; near
(the time) ; connected (by relationship). Nearly,
hard by, with, in his possession. Salted fish still
retaining its freshness. About, t— •■i/ ^jS- ^n ha-
rib, In a short time, shortly.

A «JJjS hartbat, A female relation.

A 6JjS kai-yat orkh-yat, (pi. ^y kura') A vil-
lage; town, city. A nestof ants. j\jaJ^\ jOjS Aarya-
<w7aw«a/-,Madina, the town of Muhammad's allies.

A SJjS hariy at, A notched piece of wood, into
which slides the head of the pole which supports
the tent. The yard of a sail. The cross stick in the
upper part of a camel-litter. A stick. An ant-hill.

A ib 'Jj kirriyat, The crop of a bird.

A OJjS/fani, Jelly (offish). Congealed water.

A j^li) Ji)\ al haryatani, Mecca and Tayf.

A i^.*J^ kirris, A kind of sea-fish.

A ^U^ji harisas, (pi. l^IjS karaAi) An excel-
lent sort of date.

A }p„^ kar'ua', An excellent sort of date.

A ^jJJ harih, (pi. ^_^^ karha') Wounded, co-
vered with ulcers. Water from the clouds. Clear,
limpid water. Pure, uncorrupt, unmixed. Acloud
beginning to appear.

( 961 )

A^^ kin-ih. Ulcerated.

A ■^Uk^' kurayhas, A wen on a horse's belly the
bigness of a man's head. A camel that makes the
pebbles fly about in going.

A sjtji' harlhaf. Nature, genius. Any thing to
which the mind has a peculiar bias. The first or
beginningofany thing. Watergushingfrom a well.

A iJJji' hurayd, (dim. of iSjJi kird) A little ape.

A j> J karir, (v. n. of ^J) Ceasing to cackle (a
hen). Hissing (a serpent). Cold, cool, e^y^^jij*
kariru 'I Myn, Happy, cheerful, whose eye is cold.

A 'ij>..^ karirat, Cold, cheerful (eye).

A (j-jS* karis, Cold. Intense (cold). Frozen
(water). Jelly of fish. Old, ancient.

A {^ij> kartsh, Strong (camel). Kuraysh, A
tribe in Arabia,ofwhich Muhammad's grandfather,
t_^laV iW* fabdu'l viuttalih, was prince. A shark.

A ,%^4/ kurayshly, Of the tribe of Kuraysh.

A (_>a?^' karis, Meat or fish eaten with bread.

A (_>aJiJi' hurrays, A nettle. A ship's anchor.

A I^jai3 hurtz, Verse, poetry. That which a
beast brings up when chewing the cud. A nettle.

A &ii?j5 kurayzat, A Jewish tribe at Khaybar.

A *J>3 hari^ Choice, excellent. A prince, a
leader. A messmate. An antagonist at play. A
camel stallion, (pi. ^^^ harta') A camel's colt
afiected with the pustules called cji' hara^ x>3
j*iiJ) harivu'd dahr, The hero of the age. i^JbOji'
hartiuha, Thine adversary.

A *J j5 kirrif, A prince, leader of the people.

A sJjOji' huray^hat, (dim. of sJ^Us^' karafba-
/a«a<)Asmallmarineaninial,broad,thick,and short.

A"ix) J> ka7-iMt,The choice part of one's estate.
The roof, also the bettermost part of a house, the
coolest in summer and the warmest in winter. Slow
of conception (a she-camel).

A £3 kuraym, A term of reproach.

A 1^3 harm, (pi. f\>3 kuranat) Connected,
joined, next, contiguous,adjoining; related, allied;
adhering. Tied with the samerope. A friend, com-
panion, cotemporary, coeval, of the same age; an
associate. A demon indissolubly connected with
a man. One who unites the ^ hajj and the ijfi
ftimrat. The soul. The body. Self, pjjjj'j^^jl
(jiijjj kar'ini kahul shudan. To take well,toapprove.
A JjJ^^ ^^.3 harinu'l hahul. Acceptable, agree-
able. ^^3 C^ ^zzat-kartn. Honourable, mag-
nificent, illustrious.

A f-^.3 kuraynas, A kind of pulse or bean.

A M^ji karinani, Abii bakr and Talhat (be-
cause tied together by one rope).

A 'iJOji' karinat, (pi. ^)/ harann) A female
friend, a wife. Context. Cause. Conjecture. Adver-
sity. The soul. An accompaniment. ij;yyijs^\ ^h
zu'l harinatayn, (pi. j^];aJ\ O^jiJ zawatu^l ha-
r-asin) A sinew inside the thigh.

A (AjS harayiy, A villager. A townsman.

11 M

p i' haz. Raw silk.

A ji'ftaz^, (v. n.ofjj) Refusing, disliking. Leap-
ing, springing, drawing one's self together, prepa-
ring to leap. Raw silk. A silken garment. Kazz,
hizz, or htizz, (pi. A^ ahizzat) One who abstains
from every thing impure or base. Kuzz, Aversion
to every thing impure ; cleanliness.

A ».)jj> huzah, A disease incident to sheep.

A T-\y hazzah, A dealer in onions or seasoning-
herbs { — 3kizh or hazh).

A jU-j* kazaz, A large dragon. Short serpents.

A jljJJ kazzaz, A silk-merchant, spinner, or wea-
ver. A maker of loops or flexible handles. Kaz-
zaz, Free from impurity. One who shuns vices.

A cUi" kiza^ A bit of cloth. A3 ftjAp U md
falayhi kizaf, He has not a rag on him.

A ^y hazzah, A partisan. A light-armed sol-
dier. A highway-robber. A cossack.

A y>\3 kazahiz. Parts, portions, particles.

p ijVjs hazzaki, A military incursion. Gue-
rilla warfare.

p liJihiJ hazagand, (i.L^l jS haz-cKjang, also
iS^Syhazaghand) A garment quilted with silk or
cotton, and either worn in battle by itself or under
the armour. A quilt. Bedding. Night-garments.

A *Ui' hizam. Vile, base persons. Kuzam, Dex-
trous; one whom none can excel. Sudden death.

A ij^ji kazama'. Mean, worthless (men).

p lt\3 hazama, A camel-litter for long journeys.

A (— >ji' hazh, Much coition. Kizh, A title, style.
Kazdb, Hardness. Strength. Severity.

Aj>3kuzbur, (or '^jiykuzburiy) Penis longus
erassusque.

A 'iji3 hazbarat, (v. n. of^JJ Q) Lying with.

p (ijoji hazbin, A city in Persian Irak.

Pjijj ji" kazbvii, A copper coin worth five oboli.

A ij5/d«za^, Akind of serpent with a short train.
A sort of game.

A iji kazzat, kizzat, or kuzzat, A woman who
abstains from every thing impure and base.

A —jj hazh, (v. n. of -,3) Seasoning (a pot)
with herbs and the like. Making water squirtingly
(as a dog). Casting urine on the root of a tree.
Dropping its liquor (a pot). Being high. Eleva-
tion, height. A dog's urine. Kizh, The dung of
a serpent. Kizh or hazh. Onions or other roots
for seasoning victuals ; also their seeds. Kvzah,
Satan. An angel supposed to presideover the clouds.
— 3 (v>ji' hams huzah. The rainbow.

A (^^3 hazahan, (v. n. of — Jj) Dropping its
liquor (a pot).

A «s«-JJ kuzhat, A blending of the colours yel-
low, red, and green.

A &i»-ji> hazhalat, A bow.

A lijS hazd, (v. n. of lip) Purposing, intending.
Design, purpose, intention. (See j-aj' kasd).

Pj^iijS hazdar, Name of a city in Hind listen.

Ajiiijj* kazdir, Tin, pewter.

AjjS /tac'as, Elegant, polite, clever, witty. Free
from impurity : one who shuns vice.

A <yfiaza^ Bits of clouds. Small camels. Tufts
or patches of hair left untouched when shaving a
boy's head. Locks of wool that fall or are plucked
off in the spring. Leaves, sticks, rubbish borne by
a stream. Foam on the tip of (a camel's) nose.

A 'iS'ji kaza^t, One bit of a cloud. A bit of
cloth, rag, or piece of a garment. A bastard. U
eSji tSxS' via ^ncluhu kaza^t, Not a rag on him.

A Sffji" Ituzzafat, A side lock. A tuft left on a
boy's head.

p iiJuS>)j kv.zghund, Seed of the pine used in
dressing leather.

p (j'ijj* hazhan, A cauldron.

A JjS hazal, (v. n. of Jji) Limping ungrace-
fully, staggering. Having thin, attenuated legs.
Walking as if with an amputated foot. A pom-
pous and stately gait.

A ;^ JjJ liazalan, (v. n. of JjS) Leaping, spring-
ing up. Halting.

T^_^b Jji' Aasa^Ja«/ii,(comp.ofT Ji7(?2:i7,Red,
and {_jwb hash, The head) A kind of Mogul sol-
dier. The kazal-bashis are considered to be the
descendants of the captives given to Shaykh Hay-
dar by Tamerlane. They wore the red caps as-
sumed by those captives as a mark of distinction,
and are considered as the best troops of the Per-
sian armies.

A ^'^hazm, (v. n. of j^') Accusing, reproach-
ing. Kazam, (v. n. of(»jS) Having a small body.
Smallness of body (in cattle), meanness of dispo-
sition (in man). Baseness, meanness, worthless-
ness. (Any thing) of a bad sort. Kazim, kuzum,
or kazam, (pi. ^Ji kuzum and J\^\ akzam) Small,
mean, worthless, useless (man). Cattle of the worst
kind. Kuzum., Mean, worthless (men).

A 'i^oy kazamat. Vile, ignoble (woman). Short
(man or woman).

A ij^' kazmal. Abject. A dwarf.

A i^^y kazmilat, Penis.

A jji' kazm, (v.n.of IjJJ for jji") Playing at the
game of ly kuzat. Striking the ground with the
point of a stick, and leaving a mark. Hating and
shunning all kinds of impurity and sin.

A j-jj-i' kuzuh, (v. n. of »-}J) Making water
squirtingly (a dog).

A cjji' huzu^ (v. n. of cji') Being quick, nim-
ble; flyingswiftly(adeer). Being slow,going gently.

r (^jj* kazwin, A city in Persian Irak.

P ^Jl^y kaz7vini, Stupid, silly. A fool.

A L?}* '"^Z/j -^ surname, style, or title.

A ll^ji' kazziy, Made of the silkji" kazz.

A ^.jS kazVi is often put after ^>lo malih ; as,
^ 'jj ^U> maUh haz'ih, Handsome, agreeable.

A MOji' kazi^t, A side lock. A tuft of hair

( 962 )

left untouched when shaving a boy's head.

P (j^JJ' kazin, Any thing made of silk, silken,
p ij\j> kajama, Acamel-litterforlongjourneys.
P ijS kijih. Any thing impure, filthy, nasty.

A jj!2» kass, (v. n. of jji5) Slandering, detract-
ing, hurting with foul language. Eating, devouring
the flesh from the bone. Extracting marrow. Driv-
ing or pasturing well (camels). Feeding by her-
self (a she-camel). Seeking, desiring, pursuing,
prosecuting. A camel-keeper who never quits his
herd. Hoar-frost, rime. A bishop, (pi. (__ju^-J
kusiis) A presbyter. Rss and kuss, (v. n. of (j~J)
Seeking, desiring, pursuing. Slander, detraction.
Kuss, Name of a very eloquent man in Arabia, co-
temporary with Muhammad. \iiJ> ^J* lH J "^^
kuss Mila' haza. And so with regard to the rest, &c.

p UiJ kasd, Cassia of Arabia.

A ^LJ' kasas, (v. n. of UJI for j— s) Being hard,
unfeeling (the heart). Being coined of hard and
bad silver, or dipt (money). Kisas, (v. n. 3 of L-i
for ^— i") Becoming callous with regard to any evil,
and enduring it with all its inconveniences. Kusas,
Name of a mountain.

A ioU-i* kusabat, A worthless date.

A ^j>\^ kusabiriy, Penis longus.

A iiLJJ kusat, (pl.of ^.o^ kasi) Hard.

A _LJ' kusah, Dry and hard.

A ft»-LJ» kasahat, (v. n. of ^c-**) Being hard.
Twisting a rope. Having a tremendous priapism.

A ^jjjL«i' /«wa«,Name of a mountain in Yaman
where the cornelian is found. (_>«UJsJl al kusds,
Iron mines in Armenia.

A ^^ji>\*Js kusasiy. Made of the iron of Al kusas.

A tL-S kisat, (pi. of -^Ua-j" kastai) Stiff necks.

A 'iJisiK^ kasatirat, (pi. of t^J^x^ kastarty)
Expert money-changers.

A (j«i'LJ> kusakis, A lion.

p ^yj^l*J> kusalawan. Oil of pitch.

A ^LJ' Aasa?», Beauty. Intenseness of heat.
Sultry afternoon-heat. The hour of sunrise. Ki-
.'ia///,(v.n.3of^*»i') Dividing with another. Swear-
ing, declaring on oath.

AJJlJkassam,A distributor, divider,partitioner.

A jULJJ kasamat, (v. n. of (•^-J) Being hand-
some. Beauty. The administration of an oath.
Truce, peace between the enemy and Musulmans.
A party swearing or testifying. Kusamat, Alms.
That which a distributor appropriates to himself.

A «1«LJ»' kasamilat, (and ,Jju«L«i hasamlT) Ara-
bian tribes.

A j<oU~5 kasaviiy, One who laps or folds cloth.
A horse _ji) akrah on one side, and cb, raha^
on the other. One tiling situate between two others.

A &JuoU«i' kusaninat. Hardness, thickness of the
hand from labour. Feebleness from age. Darkness.

A iSjLJ) kasamat, (v. n. of L~i for ^»<J) Be-
ing hard (the heart). Being coined of bad silver

JxJs

or dipt (money). Hardness of heart. Hard for-
tune. Grief, melancholy, sadness, affliction, an-
guish, anxiety, care, pain, chagrin. Stinginess.

A Jlw>jL«J kasarvisat, (pl.of ^j-jJli) Presbyters.

A i_«...^ kasaba, (fut. i^*.,.'ii yaltsibu) (The
water) ran. (The sun) began to decline.

A )_■«—<' kasb, Hard and ugly. A dry date
which crumbles in the mouth.

A Xxi^kisbdr, {or ^_fJ^kushu7^^y^T,or^guspenis.

A »^— i' kasharat, (v. n. of/-J> Q) Lying with.

A 1^ ■>>■>» kushand, (from p Joju*»ji) A sheep.

A XJli' kassat, A small town or village.

A >»J kasah. Dryness. A continuous priapism.

A u^iA"*" kus-huhh. Corpulent, large, thick.

A_j*»i' kasr, (v. n. of^*-*) Compelling. Compul-
sion. Violence.

A i^yJi kasri, Forcible, violent, compulsive.

A ^Ju^ kusus, Intelligent (persons). Expert
camel-drivers.

AiXiJ) kasata,({vLt.\3..^JO_y aksitu^Hewaa ungual.

A la^' kast, (v. n. oflx-j) Being unjust. Dis-
tributing, dividing, scattering. Kist, (v. n. oi'la^)
Appointing what is just. Administering justice.
Justice, equity. Astipend, salary, pension. A por-
tion, one's share of any thing distributed. A pair^
ofscales, a balance. A jug, decanter. A stipulated
rate and time of paying the public revenue or a
private debt ; an instalment, dividend. A tax paid
by whores every three months. A dry-measure,
half a e.\jO saf, or one sixth of a \y fark. Irw5
iJ^\ kisti an-fa', A full share. aJjU* lx»J kisti
mubddala, Commutative justice. Kust, The cos-
tus, a shrub, the root of which, of a spicy flavour,
is used medicinally. The leg, shank, (pi. of ia-j\
aksat) Straight-legged (horses). Stiff (knees). Ka-
sat. Stiffness in the neck. A perpendicular forma-
tion of thehinder-legs of a horse (which is reckoned
a blemish, a degree of curvature being esteemed)
Kusut, Straight-footed (man).

p \)r\Ji kistd or kustd, Name of a celebrated
physician. Name of the son of Luke, who, father
and son, were eminent physicians.

A MVi...i>' kastds, (fem. of li-~i'\ aksat) Perpen»j
dicular-legged(mare). Crooked (leg). Stiff(knee).
(pi. IsL-i" kisat) Stiff (neck). (A she-camel) dry
and stiff in the. nerves of the legs.

A jUa*»i* kisiar, A banker, money-changer. CI
ver, clear-sighted.

A (jtiWt.n'i kisids or kustds, A balance, a pair
ofscales. A just balance.

A JllxuJ(/ias/aZ,Dust. iij«<aZ,Purling(stream).

A ■j\Vi,...'')" kustdn. Dust. Kustda, ([j,llx»J kus-
idniy, or &jo\W...V kustdiiiyat') The rainbow.

p i^iiM \xJ3 kist-handi, An obligation for the
discharge of a debt by instalments.

A &Ljkla-JJ kustabilat. Penis. Glans penis.

A &Jujdx>J> kastabinat, Penis. Glans penis.

A &lxyJ kustat, The leg, the shank.

A jVi .« J Jiastar, A banker, money-changer.

A »;lx-J> Aas<ara<,(v.n.ofjix-jQ) Separating
good from bad coin. Money-changing.

A iya-jAfl«tariy, Gross, corpulent, (pi. «^L«i
kasatirat) Acute, intelligent. Able to distinguish
good money from bad.

A (Jls—i' /<a«<a/, Dust. ^y\ilJ^ 'V\ ummu kastal,
Calamity, misfortune. Kustul, A chesnut.

A ^j^^Ux~i' kastalan, Dust.

A lil)^Hx^ kastaldmi/at, The rainbow. Rud-
diness of the crepuscle. Name of a red stuff.
Mb A aiV>...'i kastalat, The bray of a camel. The
noise of a running stream. Castile in Spain.

A ;_y»Ulx-J> kustanas, A stone for grinding per-
fumes. Name of a tree.
I^K A sXm.'Vi...'' ktistantiriiya, (or g,.'m,iVi..<.i< 1ms-
tanttna) Constantinople.

A (^n iVi.w.V kustantin, Constantine.

G jjOjjla^' hasturiyun, (or ».jVt«.?') Castor.

A (JjU.mV kustul, Dust.

A ftlx»J7ew?a, Stated payment,instalmentof rent.

G^jda—S liistir, Lead.

A &l\mM.'i hasftliyat, Castile in Spain.

A (_jmIa.«5 hashas, A journey in quest of water
prosecuted with despatch. A guide who points out
the right way. Intense cold. Keen hunger. Blunt
(sword). Dark (night). Nimble, swift. A lion.
A good rope. A plant resembling parsley.

A 6*«IS-»J' hasliosat, A rod, a staff. The mov-
ing of a stick.

A 1 ■°' ■■'' huskuhb, Thick, large.

A jj-S—S kashas, A lion.

A ft...fl....< kaskasat, (v. n. of (jJL-j Q) Moving,
8haking(a staff). Using expedition (in travelling).
Calling to a dog, and using the words (_)-jji' (_)-y
kus kus. Rapid travelling, especially in the night-
time. Travelling all night. Acquiring a habit of
travelling at night. Devouring the meat which
cleaves to the bone.

A (j-aL- J kiskis. Expeditious (journey).

A |,— J kasm, (v. n. of *— *) Dividing. Observ-
ing the turn or time. Scattering, dispersing. Mea-
suring, disposing, arranging. A gift, a present. Di-
vision. Judgment, opinion. Doubt. Irresolution.
Rain widely spread. Water. Power. An opinion
which gains strength in the mind, and ripens into
a conviction. ^^Jsii\ jUa». kasatu'l kasm, The peb-
ble of division, i.e. a stone put into a jar wheii wa-
ter is scarce on a journey, so as to make an equitable
dbtribution. p ^^^^ ^,—5 kasm kardan. To divide,
to make a partition amongst others. To make a
measure agreeable to its just standard. To expend,
dispose of. To begin (a business). A Kasm or kism,
Nature, quality, habit, custom. Kism, (pi. -i. V
haAm, aL-jI akxam, f\^^\ aksimat, and ,,Ju«^\
akastin) Part, portion, division. Kind, sort, species.

( 963 )

(_j\j ^«~S kismi tvafi. Complete manner, perfection,
p ^^'jiiduA/m, Two-fold. Two sorts. AKusm,
(pi. of ^A-J kas'iin) Handsome, beautiful. Kasam,
An oath. Beauty, p m*^^ i*-** kasam kkwurdan,
To swear. t^s'^S ^V i***^ kasam hVllah kardan,
To take God to witness, to swear by God.

A-^\.»*~S/i2<saTOaj,(pl. of ^►Ju-iViflsm) Coparceners.

A 'i^jJi kismat, Division, distribution ; partition
of inheritance. Any thing to be divided ; portion,
lot, share. Fate, fortune; decree of God. Destiny.
A perfume-phial. A druggist's tray. P (j-V^^ *•.,...'<"
kismat kardan. To distribute. To discern, foresee.
A Kasamat or kasimat. The face (especially be-
tween the cheeks and nose). Beauty. A druggist's
phial or perfume-box. A market.

A f^y^^^ kismil, A lion's whelp. Name of a
branch of the tribe of Azd.

A 'illuaj.^kusaniiniyat, Constantine in Africa.

A j_^-J kasnt, Galbanum.

A y^ kasw, (v. n. of L«J for y^) Becoming
hard (the heart). Being coined of bad silver, or
being dipt (money).

A ^y>^ kasub, A boot. Kusub, (v. n. of i_ '-■-''')
Being hard.

A (-r^_j— J kasrvuhh, (or '—■^yJ kassuh') Boots.

A Uyi kusuhat, (v. n. of \_ .v-') Being hard.

A 8j«j kaswat, (v. n. of L«i for •«-*) Being
hard (the heart). Being bad or dipt (money).

A »^y^ kusukat, (v. n. of ^^—5) Being hard.
Twisting a rope. Having a priapism.

A i3_y*«j kiswadd, Thick-necked and strong.

A jj-m3 kaswar, A lion. A species of sea-herb.
A hunter hurling a spear.

A ij^j^ kasrvarat, (v. n. of j^*»J Q) Growing
luxuriantly (plants). Being old (a man). A lion.
Hunters darting spears. The beginning, middle, or
better part of the night. A certain plant which
grows in a plain. Glorious, powerful. A buzz or
low noise of men. Youthful and strong (man).

A (^jttyS kasus, A she-camel pasturing alone.
A vicious camel. A camel whose milk begins to
diminish. Ku.ms,Ivy. (pl.of(_jiSAaM) Presbyters.

A 'iutyZs kussusat. The sacerdotal office.

A joy^ kusut, (v. n. of la*ij) Being unjust. Be-
ing formed perpendicularly (the hind-legs of a
horse). Distributing,

A ti>-** kusawty. Belonging to a bow.

A "^' kasiy. Hard. (pi. ^Ja>^ kisyan) Of
bad silver (coin). Hard, severe (cold, barrenness,
drought, fortune). Name of a man called '_ot°' i
saktf. Kisiy and kusiy, (pi. ot i^jtt^ haws') Bows.

A ,J!l»J kassiy, (Coin) of bad silver. Kassty or
kissiy, A species of Egyptian cloth mixed with silk.

A j^^-i—J kisyan, (pi. of ^^^I^) Spurious (coins).

A i_ i- " kasib, Sound (of running water).

A tJ!l«>..'< kisydbb, Strong, long, and hard.

A {j"*^ kissis, (pi. ^^j,.<i «....</( iss'isun and iuuj L«S

/•a«a/» isa<)Abishop,presbyter,priest.Alearned man.
A 'L^iZJ kissisat, The sacerdotal office.
A 'i!!L^!!l^ kis&is'iyat. The rank of presbyter.
A iaJu-i kasit, Straight-footed (man). »••* *
A f»A««J Itasim, (pi. ^t^kusm) Beautiful, hand-
some. A side or a half. {p\, A^^\ aftsimdt and
^U*-? kusamds) A coparcener, (pi. of j,^ kism)
Portions. ii^y>^ ^wi/ia«mM7»ya;7t,Comely-faced.
A ft«uJ> kasimat, A perfume-box. A druggist's
or perfumer's tray. An oath.

p (jlj' kash. Alike, resembling. A friend.
A (j£J' kasksh, (v.n. of^Jii) Becoming fat after
having been lean. A bad species of palm-tree. A
large bucket.

A Vilj' kasha', Spittle.

A AJLj kiskai, (p\.o{'iy3 kashwat) Baskets of

palm-leaves,wherein women put perfumes or cotton.

A ioLiJ' kashabat. Whiteness, brightness, purity.

A »Aij* kushdbir, Spreading (scab or mange).

'ii^'ji\zJkushabiru' I lihyat,hong-hea.rded(vaan).

A ^\JiJ) kashdh, A hyena. Kuskdh, Dry.

A iJiiLiJ hushddat, Sediment of melted butter

cooked with barley-meal and dates.

A »,LlSAa«Aara<,Peeling8, shavings, scrapings.
A jUoLSJ' kuskdsdr. The name of a place. Jue
(CjLrtLiJ' milh kushdsdriy, Salt from Kushasiir.
A ^^Lii'/tws/ja.fA, A thing picked up; fragments.
A (_ji\-ij' kashshdsh, A mendicant, one who col-
lects and eats scraps.

A laLli" kishdt. The removal of a veil, curtain,
or covering. Denudation. (See JaLii kishdt).

A cl.iJ'/«'s/ta?,Abitofcloth. (pi. of&xiS Aa«A-

^at) Dry skins. Kushd^ Cry of the female hyena.

A XpliJJ hushdfat, Phlegm, spittle.

AjS\^ kaskdfir, (pi. of j*.iA« mukshafirr)

Trembling with horror. (Men) whose hair stands

on end. JCushdpir, Old and rough-skinned.

A ^Lii' kashd^m, (pi. of j,*.Sj kash^m) Lions.
Old. Thick.

A I iULi' kushshdf, A thin stone.

A Xil^ kashdfat, (v. n. of i aiJ) Being of a

scorbutic, squalid habit. Being sun-burnt, tanned ;
or having the face discoloured or affected by dis-
temper, disease, or poverty of living.
A 3^.15 kashdh, Palma Christi, castor.
A Azj haskdm, A woollen-garment. Kushdm,
(pi. 'sKyLs kvskumai) Crumbs, fragments left at
table. Any thing affecting palm-trees, which makes
the fruit drop off before being ripe.

A 5wV.iJ' kushdmat. Crumbs, orts left at table.
A St\t3 kuskdnat, Along bank, mound, ordike.
A c-<»>» hashb, (v. n. of i_.« ."'»') Mixing. In-
fecting, contaminating, corrupting, hurting, being
offensive. Reproaching, defaming, calumniating.
Shaming, putting to the blush. Giving poison.
Acquiring praise or censure. Rendering insane or
stupid. Polishing (a sword). Kashb, kiskb, or ka-

shah, (pi. t-jlial altshab) Poison, venom. Kishh,
Soul, spirit. A kind of plant. Rust, t-^^li- (_*ij
kishhun hkhhhun, Sluggish, worthless (man).

AjUij Mshhar, Rough (stick). XJk*^ j^f^
hishbar or kushbaru 'I lihyat, Long-bearded (man).

A&joUii/jKs^ianlyai, An old worn-out garment.

A ftf.^ kishhat, A mean man. A young ape.

AjJLs hishhir, The refuse of wool.

i^j^ kishharr, Thick.

A SiJi hishshat, A young and little girl, a child.
A female ape with her young she-cub. Wool used
in anointing scabby camels with pitch. An insect
like a beetle.

A jJLi' kashd, (v. n. of li-li") Moving from (its)
place, taking off (a cover). Making bare, denud-
ing. Flaying (a camel).

A lii>.jL.9 kishdat, Sediment of butter dressed
with meal and dates. An old milch camel. Athin
skin upon milk.

A "Jiiiji kuhzat, Sediment of butter.

AjL'i hashr, (v. n. oijt^) Being unfortunate.
Bringing bad luck. Unbarking, peeling, Kishr,
(pl.jji^i" kushur) Bark, skin, crust, husk, peel, or
shell. A garment. 'Leix2\jt3lmhmlbayzat,kn
egg-sheH. Kmhi- or kkln; A certain fish a span
long. Kashir, (A date) enveloped in several husks.

A Ajt^ kashras, (fem. ofj!:!i\ahshar) Stripped
of the outward bark, peeled, excoriated. A snake
that has cast his slough.

A ^J'J^ hushran, The wings of a locust.

A 'ijLi hishrat, Any covering, natural or acci-
dental ; a shell, husk, scale, skin, bark, cu tide, crust,
(pronounced keshre) A decoction made from the
skin of the coffee-bean. A small sheep, round as
a ball. Kushrat or kuskarat, Rain which abrades
the surface of the ground. Kusharat, Unlucky.

aIxSJ* /ia«/i«, (v.n. oflxij') Uncovering, denud-
ing. Skinning (a camel). Bastinadoing.

A ^^hash^iy.n.o^^^) Milking(a camel).
Uncovering. Shaking off, dispelling, scattering,
dispersing. A scattered cloud. Sweepings or rubbish
of baths. Crust on dry clay. A thin coat of ice.
Loose earth scraped off the ground with the hand
and thrown about. A chameleon. A worn-out fur-
garment. A leathern table-cloth, or a piece of one.
A basket. A male hyena. Phlegm (spit out). Ostrich-
feathers. A man losing his flesh from age. Insane,
foolish, (pi. *~J kUhaf) A dry bottle or skin,
(pi. «.^-iJ' kuxhiif) A tent made of skins. Kishfor
kush^ Rubbish of baths. A vanishing cloud. Ka-
shas, (v. n. of ^^) Being light. Kashif, Incon-
stant, fickle. Dry. Kishaf, (pi, of xiS kaskt or
'ijiti kish^t) Dry skins.

A A)tLi kish^m, A large male vulture.

AS/«l*<ij hiskiamat, A gin, snare.

A b*Jls kask^t, (pi. c\J:3 kiska^) A worn-out
bit of a skin-garment : a crust of clay. A withered

( 9G4 )

old woman. Dodder. Kaskfat or kish^t, A part
of a cloud. A dry skin. Xisk^t, Phlegm spit
out. Kaxhifaf, Lean (sheep).

KjkLs kushfur, A cucumber.

A 'ij>_j3t^ kuskafrirat, Horror making the hair
stand erect. The trembling of a fever or ague.

K j^JLs hashiam, Agcd(manorvulture). Thick.
A lion. ytJl.i A^ umm hashfam, Death. Misfor-
tune. War. A hyena. A spider. An ant's nest.

A (jl»*ij' kaskfamdn or huskfumdn, A large
male vulture.

A |»}«^ kusk^m, A dwarf; The tike insect.

A u-B^'J kaskf, (v. n. of i»JLiJ) Being scor-
butic and squalid in spite of washing. Kaskf or
kaskaf, Squalid and scorbutic. Kaskaf, (v. n. of
u-iij) Being of a scorbutic, squalid habit of body.
Being sun-burnt, or having the face discoloured or
affected by distemper or penury. Squalidness, un-
sightliness. Scurf. A wretched condition, penury.
Kaskif, Sun-burnt. Squalid. Poverty-stricken.

p esJ^ kaskka, A sectarial mark, such as the
Hindiismakeon their forehead. i^SxiS isSl^ kask-
ka kashtdan, To mark the face (as the HindQs), a
ceremony used by the Marhattas at the installa-
tion of their chief.

A (_>XiJ' kuskluh or kisklih, A kind of plant.

A j^ kaskm, (v. n. of *-iJ') Eating the best
and leaving the worst of any thing. Picking,choos-
ing. Sifting, winnowing. Splitting palm-leaves
for weaving. Eating much. Dying. The chan-
nel through which water passes into a cistern or
reservoir. Xw/tw, Nature. (fi\. jt^t^i kushwn) A
narrow channel in a valley. Any channel of water.
Fat, A root. The body, habit of body. Meat
nearly dressed. Red meat. Kushm, (pi. of j,*^
kaskiiti) Withered fruitsof dwarf palm-trees. Ka-
skam or kaskm, Dates beginning to ripen, being
then white and sweet.

A ^^^s^^ kashmazin, (in Yaman) Heaven.

p (^t.,..* < kiskmisk. Dried grapes or currants.

A *jj<J^' kiskriizat, Name of an esculent plant.

A j.i*J kaskm, (v. n. of Lii" for y^) Stripping
off (the skin). Peeling (a stick). Shaving (wood).
Stripping the leaves off a bough. Rubbing (the
face). Wiping.

A (j'^.ii' kask or kuskrvdn. Slender, thin of flesh.

A 'iyLi kaskwat, (pi. 0\^.iJ' kaskawdt and-*U;J'
kiskd/) A wicker-basket, in which women put per-
fumes or cotton.

AjyJLi kaskrcar, A woman not subject to men-
struation. Kaskur, A medicine that excoriates the
face that the skin may become clear. Kuskur, (pi.
of^fLi kiskr^ Barks, skins. Garments, 'ij^.^'i
«ii^ kuskuri shajaratu'l kayya, Gentian bark.

A Ijy^ kashwarat, A thumping (with a stick).

A ^_)«^,ij A«57(5.</(,(v. n. of(jii')Recovering flesh.
Walking in a debilitated manner. Rubbing any

UaJ»

thing with the hand to make it fit properly. Milk-
ing (a camel) quickly. Collecting. Eating what-
ever one can obtain, clearing the table of what one
can lay one's hand upon. Eating whatever is thrown
on the dunghill, or orts given in charity. Wither-
ing (a plant). Departing, going away.

A f^y^ kuskuf, (pi. of *ij) Tents made of skir

A fty^i kushum, (pi. of jj^ kiskm) Channels
through which water passes into a reservoir.

A My^ kuskumat, Fragments left on a table.

p (j^^ kuskun, A body, company, troop.

A 'iliyLs kuskuiiiyat, Thin-skinned and small*
mouthed camels.

A T^ kashty, (Money) made of bad silver.

A L 'i-'* kaskib, A new garment. Sharp. Old,
worn out. White, bright, clean, newly-polished
(sword). (A vulture) killed for his feathers and
skin (by throwing him a piece of poisoned meat).
Rusty (sword).

A (jMti:.^ kaskish. Any thing picked up here
and there. Scrapings. The sound of a serpent's
skin in motion.

A J^wj' kaskif, Scattered (forage).

A ;_a».»? kaskif. Scantily, coarsely fed or clad,

A j»xiJ' kaskhn, (pi. ^^ kushm) Withered frui(
of the dwarf palm-tree.

A i^jai kass, (v. n. of ;jai') Following (the foot-
steps of another). Bringing one to death's door.
Being near (death). Shaving. Shearing. Paring
(the nails). Cutting (hair). Appearing to be preg-
nant by refusing the male (mares or sheep). Ex-
plaining, narrating, (pi. (_>o\jiaJ kisas) The breast,
especially the top or middle of it. Shorn wool.

A Uai kasa'', (v. n. of j^ioJ) Going to a distance.
Retiring to one side. A court in front of a bouse.
Remote (ancestry). A region, country. A slight
incision in a camel's or sheep's ear.

A -^Lai kasds, (v. n. of Uai for yeii) Being far
distant, A court before a house. Remote (ances-
try). The excision of a camel's ear. Distance.
A region, country.

A (_^UaJ hisdb, (pi. of '^JmoJ kasabai) Mounds
erected to save a wall or bouse from being under-
mined by torrents.

A i_jUa5 kassdh, A blower of a flute or a pipe.
A butcher. One who cuts up joints, puddings, and
entTSiih. Kussdb,(p\.orh\jcJ kussdbat)Fliite8,p\pes.

A ej\jaJ kisdbat, The art of playing the flute.

A ioLoi kassdbat, The part between the joints
or knots of a cane or hollow stalk. A pipe. Slan-
derous, malevolent. Kussdbat, A lock of hair
twisted but not plaited, (pi. t_.,>La5 kussdh) A tube,
spout, syphon, A flute, pipe, psaltery. Cane-root.

p »Jli- (_jLoS kassdb-khdna, A butcher's shop.

p Ci)jUai> kasdbak. Name of a bird generally
found on the banks of rivers.

A s^\^ kasdha, A handkerchief tied round the

UaJJ

head (worn by women principally).

A *i^_loi' kassabii/at, A duty payable on hides.

A i\JSi}kussdd, (p\. of i\>o^ kdsid) Messengers,
couriers, postmen, cossids.

A JiiU^ kasddat, (v. n. ofiiwoS) Becoming fat.

A jl«aJ kasdr, Slothfulness, worthlessness. Ka-
sar or husdr, End, termination. Ultimate aim or
object.' Kisdr, A mark impressed on the necks of
cattle. A clipping, or a shortness of the hair.
Bleaching.(pl.ofjCiaiViasirandyjvoJ/«asIra<)Short,

A jLoi kassar, A fuller, a cleaner of clothes.

A ^Uai'A!<»'a/'a', End, termination, limit.i^\.La>
\m (_)j«fiJ /o^ kusdrdha an taffala hazd, Your
great point should be to do so (or thus).

A S,l«aS kasdrat, (v. n. oi yoi) Being short.
Shortness. A7sa;-a^, The fuller's art. (pi. of Xj*.<ai

iir«<) Short (women). Closely-confined (wo-
men), (for ij(^ kastrai) Short (woman). Ku-
sdrat, A cabinet or closet for privacy or retirement.
Com after winnowin<j or sifting. Grains remain-
ing in the ear after threshing. What comes out of
clover at the first threshing. The outer skin of a
serpent. (_>»,^1 iXtois kasaratu'l arz, A small
quantity of ground, 50 cubits or upwards, of the
fattest and most productive soil.

A jjfjLaJ husdra', End, extremity. The last
or utmost effort, final aim. Strong desire.

A (^LaS hasds, A certain tree from which bees
extract a particular kind of honey. Kasds, kisds,
or /t«sa«,The part before or behind where the growth
of the hair finishes. The meeting-place of the
haunches. Kisds, Law of retaliation. Revenge,
retribution. Reproof, correction. {p\. of i^jc3 kass)
Breasts, (pi. of «.-^ kassat) Particles of plaster,
(pi. of S*aS /i!/s«a<) Forelocks. X««as, The termi-
nation of the back of the head.

A ^loUaS ka or hisdsdt, Law of retaliation.

A s^LoJ kusdsat, Nail-parings. Hair-cuttings.
A trifle of money.

A c'-ioS kisd^ (pi. of Mbio?) Dishes, plates.

A iSKtos kasdiat , (v. n. of **aS) Growing slowly
(a boy). Kusdiat, Hole ofthejerboa or field- mouse.

A ^\joi hisdfiy, A maker or vender of dishes.

A I Jloi hisdf, Large, bulky (woman).

A i^jaf\.,ai husdkh, (pi. (_>aJl_iaJ /lasdkis and
CjLasloJ kusd/mdt)Thic]L and short (man). Ma-
lignant(serpent). Big, bulky(camel). Strong(lion),

A Jl.a5 hassal, Sharp (sword). A lion.

A &Jl«a5 kusdiat, Chaff, winnowings. Light,
shrivelled com, tail-end cast off in winnowing.

A sLaJ hasdhu, Towards him.
' A bUaJ hasdya', (pi. of&jua^ hasii/at) She-ca-
inels kept apart and exempted from labour, and
not milked. Camels of the worst kind.

A (_»j\.ias hasdfib, (pi. of &juuu) Curled locks.

A 4>j\.<a5 hasdshl, (pi. of J jjLiai') Poems, elegies.

A ->UflS kasdnm, (pi, of i^^ kasimat) Sandy

( 965 )

places producing the plant K^aS- ghaza ,

A L-*>ai' kash, (v. n. of t_^«aV) Cutting. Cut-
ting up a sheep into joints (a butcher). Interrupt-
ing (a camel) when drinking. Leaving off drink-
ing before his thirst is quenched (a camel) ; refus-
ing to drink (not having eaten enough). Accusing,
blaming, censuring, reproaching. A'M«6,(pl.(_jUa*l
alisdb) An intestine. A fiddle-string made of gut.
The back. The hypochondria. Kasah, A reed,
pen, or any thing similarly hollow (as a bone, tube
of silver, or other metal). The windpipe. A bril-
liant pearl. A brilliant emerald set about with
rubies. The bones of the fingers. Lachrymal ducts.
Tubes, water-pipes, canals. A finelinen cloth made
in Egypt. A citadel. A^^^ ^.^^hasahu' I hat-
hat, Watersflowingtothe fountains of wells.
\^ kasah bawd, Calamus aromaticus. liiijli*
kasabu^l hdnk, A weaver's reed, u^fi^
hasabu^l hab'ib. Friendly pen. Sugar-cane.
'ijijjJl Itasabu'' z zarirat, Worm-seed plant.
j£s^^\kasahu' s ««/(Aar, A sugar-cane. p«u<» i_
^^iii kasabi sih ddmani, A torn garment. The sea.
A fjyOA i_-«'^< kasabi misri, Fine linen of Egypt.
Rays of the sun. Lightning.

A fi\xia3 kashdf, A reed. A reed-bed.

A sljbflj kasabdt, A single reed.

A 'ixiof hasabat, A town, or the middle of it. A
citadel, or its interior. A large village. The head
station in a district. A marrow-bone. The bone
or bridge of the nose. The greater part of a town.
A lock of hair twisted but not plaited. A single
reed. A well newly dug. (pi. (_->l«a5 hisdb) A dam
erected to prevent the foundations of a wall or a
house from being washed away by a torrent. Ka-
sibat, Ground where reeds or canes grow.

p id^xjos kasbak, A snail.

A aLloJ kasbalat, An eating all (the food).

K.jKte3 kasbur, Coriander.

A l^^^aShasabiy, One piece o{{,,^^kasabc\oth.

a'L-joS kassat or kissat, (pi. t^^K^^ kisds) Plas-
ter. Kissat, (pi. ;jia-a5 kisas) A thing, affair, busi-
ness, condition, accident. Case, suit-at-law. His-
tory. A tale, fable, apologue, or theme. Kttssat,
(pi. (^jojas kusas and (^Lai kisds) Forelocks.

A i^joi kasd, (v. n. of J»as) Intending, proposing
to one's self. Breaking, splitting (wood). Giving
one's attention to making verses. Sparing expense.
Being in a middle state, neither corpulent nor slen-
der, neither prodigal nor sparing, neither swift nor
slow. Keepingthe right middle path. Acting justly.
Making distinct and clear. Aiming at one with
intent to hurt or kill. Intention, design, resolu-
tion, resolve, determination, scope, view, prepara-
tion, project, purpose, deliberation, pretension, at-
tempt, endeavour. Desire, wish, will. A part, side.
A road. Neither corpulent nor slender, Ji>Aie S^ai
hasdi musammam, A fixed resolution, firm inten-

11 N

tion. p (oiip li"^' kasd kardan, To aim at, pursue,
make for. A^axarf, Aspeciesof thom,ofwhich they
said therodof Moses was made. A soft twig of the
same. Hunger. A leaf of the tree iLofr ^zdh in
the autumn. Kasid, Broken (spear). Kisad, (pi.
of »ii^» kisdat) Fragments,

A \ii^ kasdan, {iaoi ^jfr san kasdin, or J»aflJ
J«/ja«citn) Deliberately, expressly, intentionally, on
purpose. Sjos JiS' wla' kasdin. On the right road.

A 'isjeii kisdat, (pi .li/as kisad) A fragment, Ka-
sadat,'T\\e first appearance of buds on a thorny tree.

AjlSioS kasdir. Tin.

A jjofl kasr, (v. n. ofjjoS) Approaching, begin-
ning, drawing in (evening), growing dark. Dimi-
nishing, shortening, abbreviating, abridging, con-
tracting. Cutting the hair, cropping it so that it
cannot hang down, shaving. Driving back, caus-
ing to turn back. Restraining any thing within
certain bounds. Beating, washing clothes (as fullers
or bleachers). Confining, imprisoning. Casting
down her eyes (a woman), looking only at her hus-
band. Dropping or drawing aside (her) veil. Short-
ening the ceremony of prayer by performing only
two instead of four inclinations. Main object, ulti-
mate design. Shortness, lowness of stature. Brevity.
Firewood. Evening, twilight. (pL.yaa kusilr) A
citadel. A palace, mansion, or any house of stone.
A name peculiar to fifty-seven places, either town,
village, hall, or fortress, the most remarkable of
which was the palace of Bahram Gur, of one stone,
near Hamadan. p (j^ii iJj\j(> .*ai kasri duwdz-
dah dart. The eighth heaven, i.e. of the zodiac.
A d*jia)t»» XiijjjoS kasri rafifi saltanat. The sub-
lime palace, the principality, or kingdom. VyoS
jJkliS* kasri shdhi, A royal palace. A yoM yol
kasri kaysar. The palace of Caesar, ^y*-^ yoa
kasri rvvjud, Palace of existence, i.e. the world.
uL)\i ,J.«a> (j^ ^j.>n i kasruka an taf^la zdka,
Your great point is to do that. Kasar, (v. n. of
wiai") Suffering from a crick in the neck. Roots of
palm-trees, or trees in general ; or remains of roots.
A disease which makes the neck stiff or crooked.
Whatever remains of corn in the sieve after sifting
or winnowing, or what comes out of clover after the
first treading. The outer skin of a serpent. Weak-
ness, negligence. Necks or roots of them. Kasir,
Troubled with a stiff neck. Kisar, Brevity, short-
ness. Lowness of stature.

A \yai kasran. In the evening.

A Ajjoi kasrdf, (fem. ofyai\ aksar) Pained in
the neck. Kusardt,{^\.ofj(^kaslr)^hoTi.

A iftoi kasrat, The back of the neck. Kusrat,
Shortness, brevity. Kasarat, A bride's bed-cham-
ber. {p\.\iai\ aksdr) The neck, or root of it (in
man or beast). Rumps of birds. What remains of
corn after winnowing or sifting, or what comes out
of clover after the first treading. The outer skin

of a serpent. A bit or splinter of iron or of wood.
A smith's hammer; also his anvil. Slothfulness,
torpor. Kasratan or husratan. In the nearest de-
gree of consanguinity.

A {^jios kisra or kusra', What remains of corn
after winnowing or sifting, or what comes out of
clover after the first treading. The outer skin of
a serpent. Kusra', A short rib. A kind of dragon.
(^<aSl\ ^UJi5\ \}y^ siratu^n nisan'l kusra', The
chapter of the Kur'an called jiU* talak. Kasa-
ra' or kusra , A kind of viper.

A i^^<ai/ia«;'iy,Noble, patrician. A'w>'I^,Grains
remaining in the ear after threshing.

A ^JoJ^aS kusrayani, (dH.)Thetwo shortest ribs.

A (jio*aiAasas, (v. n. of t_>aS) Following, track-
ing footsteps. Explaining, narrating. History.
Speech. Relation, exposition. Shorn wool. The
lower part of the breast in cattle. Kisas, (pi. of
'Lioi hissat) Histories, narrations, fables, p (jia*ai*
{^fota^ji^, kisasi pur hisas, Instructive histories.
A Kusas, (pi. of iL«ai' kussat) Forelocks.

A (__)«jlix>aJ husias or kistas, A balance, scales.

AjOilxNaJ kastablr, Penis.

A (Jla^AJ hastal, A castle, a fort. Dust.

A *<aS kas^, (v. n. of J«ai') Chewing the cud.
Biting, pressing, or masticating hard. Killing (a
louse) between the nails. Shining, flashing, appear-
ing. Suppressing, stunting growth. Striking on
the crown of the head with the palm of the hand.
Despising, disparaging, treating with contempt.
Quenching the thirst (water). Gulping draughts
of water. Keeping close at home. Being full of
blood (a wound). Kasai, (v. n. of ^ai) Not grow-
ing in proportion to age (a boy). Kasip, (A boy)
stunted in his growth. Kisaf, (pi. of &*iaJ> kastat)
Dishes, plates, saucers.

A -fU«ai kasafui, The hole of the jerboa.

A »**aS kasfat, (pi. OUwioJ' kasoMt, XjoS hi-
sa^ and cLoJ kisdf) A dish, plate, saucer. The
bason or scale of a balance. A box or casket. Kus-
»a<, (pi. x*ai' tea?) The foreskin drawn back. Ku-
i-asai or /«iseai,The hole ofthejerboa or field-mouse.

A Jjcai' kus^l, Worthless, contemptible, ava-
ricious. Kus^ul or hisMl, A scorpion or its young.
A young wolf.

A \^jai kasf, (v. n. of i_j<aj') (A gale of wind)
breaking, dashing to pieces (a ship). Thundering.
Playing. Any thing ludicrous; play, game. (pi.
oiiAiaS kasfai)liea-ps of sand broken ofFfromthe
mass. Kasaf, (v. n. of i_i<fli>') Being broken in
the midst (a tooth). Being crooked from its dis-
proportioned length (a tree or pole). Becoming
rotten and fragile (a stick). Being broken, though
not separated (a cane). Being split lengthwise
(a spear). The braying of a camel. Kasif,'Wezk,
infirm (man). Broken in two halves. Speedily
broken down by misfortune (man). Limber (stick).

( 966 )

A fj\L>aJkusfdn, (pi. oiiA^aikasfat) Sand-hills.

A KLfl.'i kasfat, Impulse, pressure, thronging
of a multitude, (pi. i_A<aJ' kasf or (jli«ai* husfdn)
A hill or tumulus of sand broken off from the mass.
The step of a stair or ladder. Slenderness of the
tree jU*;^ aria. ^a«fl/i»<. The braying of camels.
The worst camels.

A ft)i*ai' kasfalat. An eating (of all the) meat.

A ^jelLai' kashas, Thick and short. Malignant,
dangerous (serpent). Roaring (lion).

A (joLaS kashas, The place in the breast where
hairs grow. Sound, voice. A'us/itt«,Thick and short.

A ft^^oJ' kashasat, (v. n.of i_>oil«3i' Q) Calling
to (a whelp). Kiishusat, Short-bodied, yet thick
and strong. A lion.

A ^J-ai' hasala, (fut. ^y^oM, yaksilu) He cut,

A (3-ai' kasl, (v. n. of J-ai") Cutting. Behead-
ing. Treading out wheat. Cutting green corn as
food for horses. Blossom of the Am salam. Kasl,
kisl, or kasal, Chaflf. Kisl, A herd of camels, from
10 to 40. Ignoble, worthless. A fool. Weak.

A 'iLeii kaslat, A shock of cut corn. A weak
tree. Kaslat or kislat, A herd of 30 or 40 camels.
A flock of quadrupeds. Kislat, A foolish woman.

A ^^' hasm, (v. n. of ^-ai) Breaking so that
the parts separate. Returning unto a place from
whence one came. Kasm, kism, or kusm, A frag-
ment. Kism or kasm, (pi. Aja3\ aksdin) The root
of pasture-ground. Kusm, (pi. of -^U-iai hasmai)
Broken-horned (she-goafs). Kasam, A fracture,
with separation of parts. A fracture in the front
teeth. Locusts' eggs. Kasim, Fragile, easily bro-
ken. One who is soon broken by age or grief. Ku-
sam,One who breaks whatever he meets. Kusum,
(pi. of iLjuaS kasimat) Places producing the plant
Loff- ghazd.

A ^l^aS kasmdi, (pi. j^ kusm) (A she-goat)
whose anterior horn is broken.

A &v«9J kasmat, The step of a stair or of a ladder.
A splinter of the wood Li!l^«-« misrcdk with which
they rub the teeth. Kas, his, or husmat, A fragment.

A ^yt^aJ kismil, A lion. Kusmul, A fatal dis-
ease in the joints. A disease fatal to young camels.
Kusamil, kasmal, or /i/sw«7,Ahard or violent man.

A »\»o9 kasmalat, (v. n. of J.«.«ai' Q) Break-
ing, cutting. Taking short steps. Throwing pro-
strate. Eating up every thing. Being afflicted
with a fatal disease in the joints. A hard bite or
graunch. A little worm that corrodes the teeth.
Remains of water in a vesseL

A ^MyoJ' kasmala', Violently (he swallowed).

A <i<aA<aV hasansa^, Short, dwarfish.

A jwoS kasiv, (v. n. of UaS for yoj) Being far
distant (place). Retiring a great way from one's
friends. Conquering, overcoming, excelling in tra-
velling to a greatdistance.Cropping(acamel's)ears.

A yO! husurv, (v. n. of UaS for j^*) Being very

distant (a place).

A Ayas kasmds, (A sheep or she-camel) the tips
of whose ears are cropt.

A i^yos hasub, Sheep that are sheared. Ku-
sub, (v. n. of t_xas) Leaving off" drinking before
his thirst is quenched (a camel).

A'iyaihasjvat, Amarli&t theextremity oftheear.

A liyaJ kasud. Marrow.

Ajyai husur, (v. n. of\*3j) Beginning the even-
ing; doing anything then. Falling in price (goods,
provisions). Becoming dear. Being unequal to,
and therefore desisting. Not reaching the mark,
falling short (an arrow). Subsiding (as anger or
pain). Defect, default, decrease, failure, want, de-
ficiency, impotence, remainder ; error, sin, fault,
omission, (pi. ofj^ai" hasr) Palaces, villas, castles.
P f^ii^ jyas kusur kardan. To fail, neglect, omit.

A Sjyoi hasurat, A closet. A bride's bed-cham-
ber. (A woman) closely confined.

A I iyios husuf, Earnestness, perseverance in

eating and drinking.

A l^yoi husn-a\ (feni.ofj^^'\a/e.'!a') Farthest
distant, remotest. A remote extremity. The side
of a valley.

A iJai kissa, (properly LaS hissat) A thing,
affair, business, negociation, riistory,tale,romance,
fable, apologue, narration. Pudenda. y-^K.M al
kissa. On the whole, to sum up all. p j\jji «waS his-
sa kotdk,(oriki^kotah)To make short of thestory.

P(j^j»- »Aa5 hissa-kkrcdn, (j W «joJ kUsa-guzar,
OT^j^ s^ kissa-(joy,) A teller of stories, a narrator.

A l^ kasa\ (v.n.of (_^ai') Retiring far from
one's friends. Distance. A country. Side, direction.

A J^' kasiij, (i)l. AjcS\ aksdi) Remote, distant ,
(place). Kusayy, Name of a man.

A IjloS husycC, (fem. of J_joi'\ ahsa) Distan
remote. A remote extremity. The side of a valley.'

A i^y>ai kaslb, (A male or female camel) that
leaves ofi" drinking before the thirst is quenched.

A AAA^aJ' kasibat, (pi. (_joLai" hasdsib) A lock
of hair twisted but not plaited. A tube, spout, sy-
phon. The part between two knots or joints ofacane.

A 'il>ai kaslyat, (pi. ULaS kasdya') A she-ca-
mel of value kept apart by herself and exempted
from labour. One of the worst kind. Distant.

A Ooua)) hasid, Broken (spear). Fat (camel's
bunch). Marrow. A marrow-bone. A fat she-
camel with marrow in her bones. Dried meat. A
staff, a rod. (pi. Jo Lai" kasdnd) A poem, of which
half the stanzas must rhyme, but the other half
need not. According to some authorities, it can-
not be less than three verses ; according to others,
not less than sixteen. Elegantly-written (poem).

A i>(>juaji kasidat, (pi. JoLaS kasdnd) A poem,
kasida, or elegy being a kind of longer ghazal or
ode (which last seldom exceeds thirteen, but never
eighteen distichs). A staff, rod. A fat she-camel.

A^j^^ hasir, (pi. Ayc2 kusarat andjUaS hisar)
Short. (A horse) kept in the stable. A current
of water which flows not in a channel that bears
a name. u^u»jJVjuaJ' kasiru'n nasah, One whose
pedigree is known on mentioning his father with-
out the need of mentioning his grandfather. Kxi-
sayr, Cosseir, a town on the western shore of the
Red Sea. Name of a small island.

A \ ji Jj«i) ^J\ i^\j^ husayraha an taf^la
kaza, Your great point is to do that.

A \g^ kasirat, Closely-confined (woman).
(pl.jLoJ kisdr) Short (woman). sbjl> ^y« ijj^"
kasiratun min taw'ilatin, A date from a palm-tree.
A compendious discourse made from a long one.
1 A SjyaJ kasiratan, In the nearest degree of kin.
1^ A (_g_jyia5 kusayra', The lowest rib of the side.
The lower part of the neck. The rib nearest the
hypochondria, and the one nearest the collar-bone.
^_$J^tasi^ al kusayra , A species of viper.

A (jbjcoJ kusayrayatd, The two shortest ribs.

A j_>aJuaS kasis, The place in the breast where
the hairs grow. Sound, voice, (pi. of ft<a><aV kasi-
sai) Certain plants.

A ft<a>«a,< hasisat, A species of plant. A camel
following a troop of camels. A camel employed
in the transport of provisions or of household furni-
ture. A weak camel carrying a small burden. A
crowd, mob. A history, fable, tale, story.

A ^^fOS hasi^ A dwarfish lad. A mill.

A ^Uxios kusay^as, The hole of the jerboa.

A 'ixx,ai kusayuit, (dim.offtj«<fliS Passat) A small
dish, plate, or saucer.

A i_fl»^9 kasif, (v. n. of i_A>aS) Being violent
(thunder or any thing else). Thundering. Impa-
tient of hunger, soon sinking if food be withheld.
The grating of a stallion camel's teeth. Broken in
two halves. A broken branch.

A ^J—xoa/tasI/, Green corn cut for horses. Acrowd.

A i^i^'Ai kisyallat, Short and broad (camel or
man). Big-bellied and thick-set (man).

A|.Jua} ka.nm, An old cotton-tree.

A ic'OS hastmat, (pi. ^,x,c3 kasim, j^hmum,
and |,j\jaJ kasasim) A sandy place producing the
plant LaJi\ al ghaza', or a crowd of these plants.

A (jia5 Itazz, ( v. n. of ;_>ai') Boring (pearls). De-
flowering (a maid). Detaching (horsemen against
an enemy). Throwing sugar or candy into a ptisan.
Hurting the teeth by champing gravel amongst
one's victuals. Having gravel mixed with it (meat).
Bruising, pounding small. Cutting a stake. Small
gravel. A place rough with pebbles or gravel, and
inconvenient to recline upon, {^jat^kaz'iz signi-
fying large pebbles, they say ^*g>.a5i |«^-<ii' liaz-
zdhum hi haztzihim, All, great and small (came).

A i>{,jai hazt, (v.n.of ,_^iaJ) Eating up, consum-
ing. Being rotten and stinking from damp, and
falling to pieces. Being red, becoming flaccid and

( 967 )

dim (the eye). Being tarnished (reputation).

A UaS kaza', A decree, mandate, judgment.

A AiAf kazai, (v. n. of ^_^) Decreeing, ap-
pointing. Pre-ordaining,pre-judging. Condemning,
sending destruction (amongst any people). Com-
manding, enjoining. Concluding, finishing, con-
summating, Causing to arrive. Going to the ne-
cessary. Performing, creating, making. Paying
(a debt). Reaching. Dying. Killing. Relating
(any thing to another), giving complete informa-
tion (on any point). Ofiice or sentence of a judge.
Jurisdiction, diocese, (pi. ajk<aj'\ akziyai) Decree,
mandate, judgment, order, charge, edict. An act,
deed. Fate, destiny, predestination, fatality. Death.
Accident, chance. Arrival, approach. Departure!
Prayer repeated at the appointed time. By acci-
dent, p j^ii;i iSmAs- ^LaS kazati hajat hardan,
To go to the privy, t-si^y ^y^ t/^"<aJ* kazaA
shakwat kardan, To indulge one's lusts. (_yl-AS
{jj^ kazaii ftimr'i, Repeating the prayers to make
up for having omitted prayers in the former part
of one's life, ^^lip UaS kaza kardan, To judge, de-
termine. To make up for any former omission (as
fasting afterwards, on account of a non-observance
of Ramazan when sick or on a journey. A (_jUfliJ
(^_jvc kazati mubram, (or jlsj (_j'LaJ kazaA mair)
Inevitable fate or misfortune, p L1«'m'»S»vc Lai kaza
muvikinast. The remedy is possible, it may yet do.
ijj^^ (_?V«aJ kazoLii nagahdni. Sudden death, a fa-
tal accident, a, JJ j Uai' kaza su kadar, The de-
cree existing in the Divine mind from all eternity,
and the execution and declaration of the decree at
theappointed time. LaiOl t_>«>-^j f^^pduyunirvd-
jibu'l kaza. Debts necessary to be discharged.

A -*Lai kazzdf, Rough to the touch, not yet ren-
dered smooth by wearing (a coat of mail). Fast-
ened with nails (a coat of mail). Camels, from
30 to 40. An aged man. Kizzat,{y.n.2of ^^ai)
Performing, finishing, consummating.

a j^UoJ kazdtat, (v. n. of ^.oi) Being sullied
(reputation).

a (—.'La* kazzdb, Sharp (sword).

A &jLa9 kuzdhat. Loppings, cuttings of a tree.

A AjLaJ kazzdhat, Active in the management
of business. Sharp (sword).

A »Lai* kaztat or kuzMt, Corruption, sully, tar-
nish, stain, defect, blemish.

A i\^as kuzdt,Thc membrane which envelopes
the head of a new-bom babe, the caul. (pi. of ,voui
kdzT) Judges, fj^j OLai JaS-\ a^ami kuzdtiza-
mdn, The greatest of the judges of the age.

p \X>a3 hazard, By chance, providentially.

A (_>oLaJ kizdz, (pi. of rLai kizzat) Stones piled
one upon another.

A cLa5 kuzdf. The gripes. A pain inside the
teeth. Kttzd^ (or Sc-LaS kuzafat) Small dust.
Fine soil at the base of a wall.

A SpLaJ kuzdM.t, A beaver. The cheeta or hunt-
ing-leopard. Name of the founder of a tribe.

A I JLaJ kizdf, (pi. of u-flxia> haz'if) Slender.

A &JLai" kazdfat, (v. n. of (_Aia5) Being slen-
der-bodied. Leanness.

A (tai'LaJf huzdkiz. Prey-rending (lion).

u tiJLaJ> kazzdk, A robber, cossack.

A iLai'/w^am, Athingeaten(withthefore-teeth).

A j^ fOf kuzzdm, (pi. »JkpaLa}) kazdzlm) A kind
of salt and bitter plant. A palm-tree becoming so
tall that its fruit shrivels.

A LLai' kazdya, (pi. of &?^ kaziyat) Com-
mands. Things done. Philosophical propositions.
kazb, (v. n, of »— /-a5) Cutting, lop-

ping, pruning. Striking (with a switch). Mount-
ing a young unbroke (camel). Any wide-spread-
ing tree. Branches lopped off to be converted into
bows and arrows. A tree from which bows are
made. Kazh, (or 'ixJ^ kazhat) Green clover-grass
(especially when mowed). ^mz6, Young branches,
(pi. of c— *^^ kdzih) Sharp swords. Kuzub, (pi.
of U-«J^' kazib) Twigs.

A ^^i^>ai kuzbdn or kizhdn, (pi. of (_,«^'(X> ka-
zib) Long and slender branches. Yards (of men
or asses). Unbroke camels.

A &JuaJ kazbat, (pi. OL-aS kazabdt) A long
slender branch. An arrow made from the tree xf>
nab^. Kizbat, Light, slender (man or camel). A
herd (of camels), a flock (of sheep).

A LaJJ kizat, (pi. ^joS kiza' and OLaS hizdt)
A sort of herb. Kuzat, Vice, defect, blemish.

A 'Lai kazzat. Bits of gravel. Remains of any
thing. A small clew or ball of thread. A hillock.
Kizzat or kazzat. Small gravel. Virginity. A gra-
velly place. A low or sandy place alongside high
ground. Genus, kind, sort. The deflowering of a
virgin. XM2«a<, Vice, defect, blemish.

A (_>A.aJi kazaz, (v. n. oti^jai) Being rough with
gravel and inconvenient to lie upon. Being gritty
with gravel (a piece of meat). Gravel, or bits of
stone, making any place inconvenient for reclining
upon. Food mixed with gravel. Kaziz, Wheat
mixed with gravel. A place rough with gravel
and incommodious to lie upon.

A «jai' kaz^ (v. n.of **a5) Subduing, taming,
conquering, overcoming. Belly-ache, gripes, cholic.

A &»<aS /iw«?ai. Corruption, vice, disgrace, stain.

A .pffl'"' kazfam. An old, decrepit man. Kiz-
fim, An old, debilitated she-camel.

A i-JiAi kazaf. Small stones. Kazaf or kizaf,
Slenderness, leanness.

A M^^^ kizfdn or kuzfdn, (pi. oi 'isueS kaza-
fat) Rough grounds. Kuzfdn, (pi. of c-BtoV ka-
zif) Slender, slim.

A ftfljaj) kazafat, A kind of bird, the kata. (pi.
\^*aikazaf, ( sLaS kizdf, ^^^A>eJ kizfdn, and kuz-
fdn') Rocky ground raised in the middle. A hillock.

as if consisting of a singlestone. Small hills between
which water runs in low ground. Elevated spots of
stones and mud. Kizafat, A tract of moving sands.

A {jaMuoi hazkaz, The herb alkali, or a cer-
tain salt and bitter plant. Kazhaz or kizkdz, Level
ground. Kazkas or kuzkdz, Prey-tearing (lion).

A ftjflLg<a.< kazkazat, Noise of breaking a bone.

A ^^Lflj' hizldm, Biting (stallion).

A ^^aa kazm, (v. n. of *«a3) Eating with the
fore-teeth, or any thing dry. An action performed
gradually, and with ease. Kazam, (v. n. of ^,<aiS)
Breaking, cutting. Being notched and broken at
the edges and black' (teeth). A sword, (pi. of
^vJuaS kazim) Membranes, parch ments whereon they
write. Kazim, Old and notched (sword).

p jTioi kuzm, Cotton.

A >ltJAJ hazmas, Notched and blackish-toothed
(woman).

A 'i^jAikiizmat, Aught eaten with the fore-teeth.

A f^yoi kizun, (pi. of 'LaS kizat) Plants grow-
ing in soft ground.

A ^^joS hazy, (v. n. of ^^a^) Determining, pre-
destinating, decreeing. Judging, passing sentence.
Kaza', A bad sort of dried grape. Kiza', (pi. of
SjoJ kizai) Certain kinds of herbs.

A (_j^ hazh, (fem. '»x>aS kazitat) Rotten from
damp (cloth or leathern bottle).

A ^^joi haz'iy,De&Xh. One who quickly decides,
ready at returning a verdict. One who readily pays.

A i->>^ kaz'ib, (pi. ^jUwaJ kuzlan and kizbdn)
Sharp (sword). A long slender branch or rod, a
switch. A bow made of the branch of a tree. An
elastic sword. A yard (of man or ass). A soldier.
An unbroke camel. Nameof a date-dealer in Bah-
rayn, who, having purchased a hamper of dates
wherein lay hid a purse of 10,000 dirhems, was
persuaded by the seller to restore his purchase. On
discovering what a treasure he had missed, he
stabbed himself through vexation with the knife
which the seller had brought to kill himself withal,
in case of his not being able to recover his property :
hence, t_.«>«'i''>' ^^'0 i— ij)\ alhaf min kazib. More
vexed at a loss than Kazib.

ASJoai* kaziyat, (v. n. of^^oj) Decreeing. Pre-
destinating. A thing, substance, action, fact. (pi.
bUoJ /tflzaj/a') A declaration, proposition, decision,
or determination. A syllogism. History, narra-
tive. Quarrel, dispute, contention. A case, legal
question, suit, cause. A command, order. Death.
Vulva, p d.«rtj|^y^ ^4^ kaziyaA mashhurast,
It is a celebrated story, i^yo ^ *?^ ItaziyaA
nd marziya, An unworthy, displeasing action,

A {^_^ax>ai haztz, (v. n. of i_jaJ) Cracking as if
bursting (girth, belt). The noise itself Large gra-
vel. j,^^taXiaM\yj>-jdiU hikaztzihim,T\\eYa\\ came.

A (_flA-,aS kaz'if, (pi. ^Jj^J:3 huzfan and ;_JLaS
kizdf) Slender, slim.

( 968 )

A JKios kazim, (pi. ^^^cS kazam) A white skin
or membrane on which they write. Barley given
to horses. Any thing eaten with the front teeth.
A leathern table-cloth. A mat woven of leathern
thongs. A defect, blemish. Silver. One whose
teeth are notched and blackish. An old broken-
edged sword.

A 'it^iAi hazimat, Barley given to a horse. A
leathern table-cloth.

A J^J>&L<ii' haziya-dalldl, Exciter of a quarrel.
A laS hat or kait. Enough. CiUaS hatha. Let
it suffice thee, ^ai' kafi, ((_jiai' hatn'i, also (_jiai'
hattani) It is enough for me. jfi.i ^\ i>fS- kj
kattu fdbda'llah dirhamun, (or jsjii <*M\ <^^ tiT^'
katnu fahdi'lldh dirhamun) (or ^ J ^\ i^J* l»i"
katfahda'Udh dirlunnun) A. dirhem is enough for
Abdallah. Kat, hut, katt, or kutt. Ever, never.
)slS sJL^.lj to via rataytuhu hatt, I never saw him.
aJoJ' katt, (v. n. ofiaj) Cutting (a thing) trans-
versely, side-ways, across; cutting or making (a
pen). Cutting out any thing hard (as a box or
casket). Calling the kata bird. Becoming dear,
increasing beyond the common price (provisions).
Short, curly hair. (pi. l?llaS\ ahtdt and lallai' ki-
tdi) One whose hair is much curled. Dear (pro-
visions). Kitt, (pi. lauai hitdt and SlaLS hitatat)
A he-cat. (pi. IsjlaS kutut) A written decree of a
judge. An hour of the night. A gift of convey-
ance. A part, portion, share. An account-book.
A Uai kata', A bird of the tetraonidas or grouse
family, flying in large flocks, and knowing where'
water is to be found at a great distance. It makes
a noise resembling kata hatd; whence it receives
the name. There are two kinds; one is called t^j J.J
kudrl, the other {^y>- juni ; the first of a brown
colour, the back and belly variegated with black
and white, the neck yellow, and the tail short; the
other much larger, the interior part of the wings
and the tail black, the back tawny, with a mixture
of yellow ; whence the proverb jJafl3o Uaftl\ ^jujJ
laysa'l kata' ha' I kutayy. The kata' is not like the
kutayy, i. e. The small are not like the great. A
bustard. A bittern. A disease incident to sheep.
A (_>>UaS kitdb, (v. n. of t--*laS) Mixing wine.
A mixture. The meeting of the breast of a garment.
A »JUaJ! hutdbat, A slice, a bit of meat.
P (3^Jai' kutdbi, A kind of triangular pasty.
A isUai' katdt. One bird of theUaS kata' species.
The buttocks, the place on vchich a person sits who
rides behind another on a camel or horse.

A—UaJ katdj or hitdj, The hawser of a ship.
A jUai' kitdr, (v. n. 3 of^jlaS) Coming and go-
ing, (plyiai* hutur and 0]^la5 kutitrdt) A string
of camels following one another. A rank, order,
series, row. (pi. of\Jaa Aa^r) Showers, drops. Kii-
tdr, (A cloud) having large drops.

A I— ^UaS katdrib, (pi. of i— ^kS kutrub) Syl-

van demons.

A SjUai'/iMiara^, Whatever drops from anything,
droppings, dribblings of a barrel. A little water.

A^UaJAwtariy, (fem.'ifjUaJ/jMian^a<)Black
(serpent) ; or which lodges in the trunk of a palm-
tree ; or one from which poison drops through the
abundance of the same.

p ^_>MUai" kutds, A fringed knot made of the
mane or tail of a sea-horse, set often in gold, and
hung round the necks of horses, by way of orna-
ment, or as a defence asjainst fascination.

A laUaS kitdt, Curly-haired (men), (pi. «laS\
akiitat') A model or pattern on which any thing
is cut. The circumference of the hoof of a quadru-
ped. Extreme curliness or crispness of the hair.
The upper part of the side of a cavern. The edge
of a mountain or of a clifi". (pi. of lai' kitt) Cats,
Katdti, It suffices to me,

A iJUai /!a<io<,Turner,makerof boxesorcaskets.

A'iioxliiihatdtat, Extreme curliness (of the hair).

A eliai' katd^, (v, n. of jkS) Flying from a
cold to a hot climate, or vice versa. Migrating (as
birds). Failing(as water ina well). Cutting clus-
tersof dates. Kitd^(y.n. of «las)Migratingfrom
a cold to a warm climate. Cutting clusters of dates.
Any cutting instrument (as a knife or shears), (pi.
of xlxJ kit f)The points of spears, small but broad,
(pi. of*^laiAa<j^) Loppings of trees. Herds, flocks.
Monies,^coins.

, A cliai kattdf. Keen, sharp, tranchant. Kut-
<a^,(pl. of ^^ kdtif^ Robbers, assassins. clkS
^yij^^ kuttdfu't tank. Highway-robbers.

A SPUaJ katoMt, (v. n, of ^x>) Being unable
to speak, abashed, or interrupted in the middle of
a speech, JTutdf at, Apart. A mouthful. Loppings,
chippings. Any fragment which drops in cutting,
such as a nail-paring, or a bit of leather.

A 1 Jliai' katdf or kitdf, The vintage, the sea-
son for cutting grapes. Katdji, A handmaid. Ki-
tdf, (v. n. of I ftla'j) Taking slow and short steps

(a horse). The slow short step of a horse.

A ( JLlaS kattaf, A vintager. A vine-dresser,

A &iUai' kutdfat, Whatever drops in gathering
grapes : gleanings of the vintage,

p JUaJ' katdl, A soldier,

A |»lia5 katdm, Flesh.

p «/cUai katdma, A lascivious woman.

A ^Uai' katdmly or kutdmly, A kind of hawk
(especially when darting his eye upon his prey).
Flesh of a hawk. Strong wine from dates or grapes.

A (jUaS kitdn, (pi. (JiaS kutun) The frame of
a camel-litter. The bar of a door.

A jjUaS /jaMan, A cleaner or spinner of cotton.
Kuttdn, (pl.of j^lS Aafira) Inhabitants. Servants.
0)jL»*»»j iJifOj\ (^Uai kuttdni arzin u samdmdt,
The inhabitants of earth and heaven.

A«3llaS/faia7!a<,Akettle,pot. Catania in Sicily.

Ik5

p t_^liaS katatii, A sort of meat-pasty.

A 'I^UaS katan'iy, (pi. of elilai') Vegetables.

AC^blla5/ia<a2/«<,(pl.ofsllai"Aafa<)Kata-birds.

A lajliai' katant, Detached companies.

P i_ij\laS katasif, A cake of fine flour, honey,
and sesame-oil and almonds.

A u_BjUaS kaiatif, A red date. (pi. of ftg-khi
kaiifat) Velvets, satins.

A u^ViV Aa<6, (v. n. of t— *iaJS) Frowning, knit-
ting the brows, looking stern. A buying by sample,
a conjecturing of the weight or value of the whole
by the examination of a small quantity. Kath,
hith, kutb, or ^m^mJ, The iron axle around which a
wheel turns. Kutb, (v. n. of oiiaS) Cutting. Col-
lecting. Mingling (wines). Putting in a passion.
Filling (a vessel). Drawing together the two ears
^^■uf a sack, and fastening it. Assembling, flocking
together, (pi. t_->Uai'^ ahtah, i--.>^ia> hutub, and
'i2e3 kitabai) The polar star, north pole. A centre
round which any thing revolves ; an axis, a pivot.
A prince, lord, chief. A general, a commander-in-
chief, (jy^ L .■^* hutbi janubt, The south pole.
(^.jJ\ . X^'ihi.ihti'il fH^jTheaxis of religion. ■ ■'^»
Um» hutbi soma, The axis of heaven, i.e. the pole.
^Iv2» t_JaS hutbi shimati, The north pole. (^^OaJ
(jjijl*)\ hutbu'l ^arifin, Chief of the wise men,
i.e. Plato. iJLK)\tJtj tiUj •,_ ■'^< hutbi falaki risa-
lot, The celestial pole of prophecy, i. e. Muham-
mad, tilii^ •_ ■'^< kuthu^l mulh, The pole-star of
the empire. Katah, (pi. of wlaS hutbat) Points of
spears on which they fix targets to shoot at.

A .jI.hV kutban, A kind of plant.

A 'L^ hutbat, The iron axle round which a
wheel turns, (pi. fc^^ViV hutab) The point of a spear
at which they shoot. Name of a plant. Kitabat,
(pi. of i_^»ia5 hutb) Polar stars. Centres about
which objects revolve. Princes, chiefs.

p \c {^.,^33 hutb-nama, A compass.

A ^j)aS kitibba, Name of a plant from which
the strongest ropes are made.

Aaiaifta<*a<,Thenibofapen.^t7<a<,A queen-cat.

A JaS hatj, (v. n. of Jaj) Twisting (a hawser)
firmly. Drawingwaterfroma well with such a rope.

A jiaS katr, (v. n. ofjlaJ) Dropping (as water
or tears). Letting (water) fall in drops. Tying
(camels) so that they follow each other in a line.
Seizing, holding, detaining. «Lu) O^aS hatarat
istuhu, His stool. fell in liquid drops, (pi. .\laS hi-
iar) Rain. (pi. of ijas hatrat) Drops. Kitr, Fu-
sile brass, or a kind of it. A species of striped cloth.
Property, paternal inheritance. Kutr, (pi. .UaS\
ahtar) The side of the body. A tract, quarter. A
diameter-line. Wood of aloes. JSTato?-, (v. n. of
jli3) Tying (camels) in a string. Abuying by sam-
ple, guessing the weight or value of the whole by
the examination of a small quantity. Name of a
place. Kutur, Wood of aloes, (pi. ofjUai' hitar)

( 969 )

Strings of camels following one another.

A OUia5 hatarat, (pl.of «JaS hatrat) Drops,
p ftXk^ CJ^ai' hatarati shabnam. Drops of dew.
A Kuturat, (pi. ofjUaJfAiiar) Strings of camels fol-
lowing one another.

A(jU\ai katran,hitran, or hatiran. Liquid pitch,
tar, the juice of the pine. ^^yaJ j '^^j ^ift " '"*"
tiran, Tar and pitch. Kataran, (v. n. ofjiaj) Dis-
tilling, falling in drops (water or tears). The drop-
ping of water from the eaves of houses. Katiran,
Name of a poet.

p jl^i^jJU (jViai' hatiran-maUdagi, An anoint-
ing or daubing with pitch. 8v>.jk)\/o i^y^ hati-
ran-malida, Besmeared with pitch.

p {3yaJ hatrani, A sort of money.

A (_^la5 hutrub, A species of sylvan demon,
the male J^ ghul. A little demon, goblin, fairy,
elf. A whelp. A little animal perpetually in mo-
tion on the surface of the water. A kind of bird.
A mouse. A robber. A bald wolf; hence, a spe-
cies of deep melancholy, which makes men fancy
themselves wolves, and run howling to the woods.
An oaf. A coward. Ignorant. Mean, vile. Thrown
prostrate. Epileptic.

A JOjlai' hatrabat, (v. n. of(_-»jaSQ) Making
haste. Throwing prostrate.

A ftjA^yaa)^ al kutrubbuliyat, (also &XbAai» hu-
trubuUiijat) Name of a wine grown in Irak.

A (_y»^JjJaJ hatrabus or kitrabus, A severe-
stinging scorpion. A swift and strong she-camel.

A iyai hatrat, (pl.yaS Aair) One drop. iJaS
ijas hatra hatra, Drop by drop, p (_->! ijt^ ka-
trati ab, A drop of water. A sword. A spear's
point. S,!^ iyalhatratiduzd, A. cXowUl. (jJJ SJai'
hatra zadan. To run to and fro, to make haste.
ijj ijc^ hatrasi zard. The sun. a Kutrat, Small,
few, mean. A trifling thing.

A \^jjlaf hutrUbfA sylvan demon, a J^ ffhUl.

p ^^J tjhS hatra-zan, A fast runner.

A l^yaS hlti'iy. Cloth orstufi^made at Jaj hatar,

AC^l^jlaJ /iaten^a<,Excollent camels of Aaiar.

A wiii hitriyat, A kind of striped cloth.

p jojlaS hat-zan, A piece of bone on which they
nib their writing-reeds or pens.

A ialaj) katat,(y. n. of lai')Curlingmuch(liair).
Very curly (hair). (pi. iaUai' hi/at) One whose
hair is very curly. Kitat, (pi. oViJaihittat') Cats.

A « V> Vi J hitatat, (pi. of kS hitt) Tom-cats.

A jlai' hata^, (fut. jiaHj, yahta^) He cut.

A «Jai' hatf, (v. n. of *iai) Cutting off", ampu-
tating. Splitting, cracking. Dividing. Stanching
(blood). Breaking off". Giving up (hope). Re-
jecting, discarding (a name or a title). Retiring,
withdrawing (from one's kindred). Terminating,
concluding, finishing, stopping short. Filling (a
cistern) half-full and then cutting off" the water.
Fixing the price of a ransom. Defining or ordain-
11 0

ing any thing necessary to be observed. Passing-
(a river or bridge). Traversing, crossing. Con-
vincing by clear proofs. Silencing, stopping the
mouth of an adversary by good offices. Strangling.
Being sufficient for one's stature (stuff" for a gar-
ment). Striking with a scourge. Migrating (a
bird of passage). Infesting (a road). A section,
segment, cutting. A shape, form, cut. A separa-
tion from kindred. Cut out (garment). J*«\^ «la5
kat^ hamil. Folio-size. i--*\}?- jiaS hattijawdb,
A definitive answer. p f^ii^H '-r'U?' i*^' f^atii
jamab dadan. To give a categorical answer. •V""
j^iip jf^-j hatM rahim kardan, To break off all
connexion with relations, ^li/* (3?ji» fiai' hat^
tarth hardan, To infest the roads, rob, assassinate,
^^lip fti'iXs- ^as hat^ icdiiha hardan, To renounce
all right to. To manumit a slave. siUwo xD)
j^iijS hat^ masafa haj-dan, To travel, make a jour-
ney. ^)'i;i *]p ^ai hrd^ niza^hardan. To de-
cide a law-suit. ^^i^iJai jja-jj katti nazar da-
dan, To turn away the eyes. To abandon or think
no more of. a Kit^, Whatever is cut from a tree.
A bad arrow. A failure of water in a well. A
shortness ofbreath from over-exercise ; asthma. The
darkness at the extremes of the night ; the first
watch, (pi. «laji\ ahtuf, cUai'l ahtcif, and cUaS
hiid^ A small broad head to an arrow, (pi. c *iaJ
kutuf and cllai'\ ahta^ A shaggy cloth spread un-
der a man when riding a camel. Kut^, (v. n. of
jiaa) Being amputated (the hand). A failure of
waterinawell in the in tense heat of summer. Short-
ness of breath. Highway-robbers, (pi. of jJaSl
ahtaf) Those whose hands are amputated, (pi. of
x^JaJ hattt) Branches from which they make ar-
rows. Kata^ (v. n. of xlai') Losing (the hand),
having it cut off" on account of a distemper. Be-
ing cut off" (the hand), (pi. of iUiaJ hatoMt) The
stumps remaining after the hands are cut off". ICa-
ti^ Dumb. Kita^ The darkness of the latter part
of the night ; the space between the first and se-
cond watch, (pi. of &xlaj' hitMLt) Segments, cuts,
slices. Kutai, One who forsakes his relations, (pi. of
iutlaJ kutfat) Portions cut off". Kutuf, (pi. ofzii^
Aa<tf)^Loppings, or any thing cut from trees.

A UlaJ hattan. In no shape, not at all, never.

a Aj^ hat^t, (Commerce) with relations cut
off". Kuta^s, (pi. of jilai' hatl^ Scourges cut
off" at the end. Like, resembling, equal to.

A OUiaS huta^t, hata^t, or huiu^t. Points
of knots of a tree which project when they are cut.

A j^^J«lai' hut^n, (pi. of «^lai' katlf) Herds of
oxen. Branches from which they make arrows,
(pi. of *lai\ ahtaf) Amputated in the hands. Deaf.

A 'i n l^'i hat^t, (v.n. of *laj>) Being amputa-
ted on account of disease (the hand). Kit^at, A
segment, section, portion, part, division, piece, cut,
morsel. A strophe. Distichs correspondinc in

measure and rhyme but without a jilaxi mailaf.
A name of the female kata. &«la5 sjiai kit fa hit fa,
In pieces. Kut^t, The ftiilure of water in a well.
The place at which any thing is cut off or fails,
(pi. «lai' Jtaio^ The stump of an amputated arm.
(pi. «Jai' huta^ A partor portion cut off. A piece
of land given in feudal tenure. A vicious pro-
nunciation peculiar to the tribe of ^^ iayy ; as in-
stead of saying S^ \i\ b ya dba'l haham, tliey
say Owii b\b?/a aho'lhahd. The bran of fine flour.
KatafatjijA. ^uai kata^ The place where cut; the
stump of an arm or branch. Ktita^at, One who
does notassociate with his kindred(wbo cuts them).
A place where any thing is cut off or finishes.

p jjj SJOaS kitia-hand, A kind of verse in which
the meaning of the first verse of each stanza is com-
pleted in the last.

A i^^ hatfi, Verily. A tailor's measure.

A ,^*la' hatpy, Disjunctive. P (jii^ii ij^ a*»-
hukmi hatfi dadan, To insist. A Kutfiy, Related
to the tribe of K«la)> (JJ harii Jiuttat.

A t_aVi9 Iiatf, (v. n. of I aWs) Gathering in the

vintage, cutting the clusters. Scratching with the
finger-nails. Going slowly (a horse). A kind of
broad-leafed herb. Orage. (pi. uJ^lai' kutuf) A
scratch. Kitf, (pi. i_jjlai kutuf) Grapes, a clus-
ter. Gathered fruit. Orach. Kataf, A vestige,
mark, trace. Orage. A cei'tain hard mountain-tree,
of which rings are made. Kutuf, (pi. of XaxViii ka-
tlfat) Velvets.

A XaiaJ hitfat, A certain herb, long and prickly,
red within, and with leaves of dust colour. Kata-
fat, A mark, trace, vestige.

A ialalaa hatkat, A hasty journey performed
during the first watch of the night.

A lailaJ hitkit, Hail ; small hailstones. Very
small rain, or successively falling in large drops.

A iiVi'g'hJ? katkatat, (v. n. of Lilai" Q) Raining.
Crying in solitude (the bittern).

A (Jia's hatl, (v. n. of Jlii!) Cutting, amputa-
ting. Beheading. Kutul, (The trunk of a palm-
tree) cut off and thrown away.

A t— Alai' hatlah, A wild strawberry or cherry.

A Jaihatm, (v. n. of JaS) Biting, seizing with
the teeth. Cutting. Tasting. Katam, (v. n. of
JaS) Having a strong desire for eating flesh or for
coition (man or beast). A strong desire for any
thing. Katim, Eager for food or venery.

Ajy^'i kutmur, The dog of the seven sleepers.

A^ka kitmlr, (^or\^ai kitma}-) Thethin pel-
licle on a date-stone. A white speck on the back
ofa date-stone. Name of the seven sleepers' dog.
j^^hi jjM nahtr u kitmir, Minute, particular.

A jjiai" kutn, (liutun, ^^^ kuitan,or ^t^ ku-
<«nre)Cotton. .STa^an, The rump. The part between
the hip-bone and therootof the tail in a bird. Cur-
vature. Kutun, (pi. of ^jViai' kitan') Frames of

( 970 )

camel-litters, (pi. of {^}=^ hatin) Servants.

A SJaJJ kitnat or katinat, Part of the stomach ;
the many folds. A pomegranate. A quantity of
twisted cotton.

A |[jiai" kutniy, Made of cotton. A gaiment of
silk and cotton.

A ti\Vt'i kuttnyat or kitnlyat, (pi. J[iuai kata-
my) Millet, pulse, or grain in general (excepting
wheat, barley, currants, and dates). Garments.

A jJai' katrv, (v. n. ofUaiJ for_jlii') Going with
a short, sprightly step. Having a heavy step. Cry-
ing kata kata (the kata bird, a kind of grouse).

A O^jlai' /tatoi-ai!, (pi. of Uai' Aa^a') Kata birds.

A j^^^iaU katn-an or katarcan, One who moves
with a short step. Long-legged. Katawan, Name
of a place in the district of Kufa.

A 'tj)^^ katamaniy, A kind of Kiific garment.

A (— ^jiai' katub, One who knits his brows, stern,
austere, crabbed. A lion. ^«f«&, (v.n.of (_>iaJ)
Knitting the brows, frowning, looking stern, (pi.
of i_-^^ kutb') Polar stars. Centres around which
things revolve. Princes, chiefs.

A j^iai katur, (A cloud) that drops much wa-
ter. Kutui; (v. n. of .laji) Falling in drops (water,
tears, or liquid gum). Travelling, going. Mak-
ing haste. Throwing (one) prostrate with violence.
Sewing (a garment).

A ^\^l^ kuturat, Name of a plant.

A iajlai" hutut, (v.n. of ia)») Becoming dear (pro-
visions), (pi. of iaS hitt) Portions, shares. Written
sentences ofa judge. Account-books.

A liijiai' katawn-at, Light and swift.

A y^ylas katarvia', One who moves with a
short, sprightly step.

A »yai' katuf, (A camel) soon ceasing to give
milk. Kutuf, (v. n, of jiaJ») Passing (a river or a
bridge). Convincing by clear proofs. Silencing,
stopping the mouth of an adversary by good ofiices.
Splitting, cracking. Striking with a scourge. Stran-
gling. Flying from a cold to a warm climate, or
vice versa. Failing, drying up (water in a well),
(pi. of xiajf kitf) Rough camel saddle-cloths.

A (__i^Jaj' katuf, Slow-paced, short-stepping

(horse). Kutif, (v. n. of i alai') Taking slow short

steps(a horse), (pi. o^\^<iVii katf) Sears, scratches,
(pi. of I alaS kitf) Grapes. Clusters of grapes.

T ^J^lai' katolikt, (from the Greek) Catholic.

A ^jla* kutun, (v. n. of ,^jiai') Dwelling in (a
place), making it one's home. Serving, waiting on.

A lijiai' kiluna, Flea-wort.

A (JaJ katy, A disease in the buttocks. Katt,
Troubled with the disease Uai' kata' (a sheep).

A Ulai' /i!/^a?/?/a', A rope made of cocoa-nut fibre.

A i—^J^iai katib, Mixed (wine).

A 'LJ^katibat, A mixture of camels' with sheep
or goat-milk. A crowd, multitude.

A ij^^ hutayrat, (dim. oiijaikatrat, A drop)

A little drop, a droplet. A particle. A trifle.

A (ji.tViV kitls, Cytisus (an herb).

A 6Ja>laJf/(a<i<ai, Upper part ofa mountain-cave.

A XjUii kat'if, (pi. jjl*iai kut^n, 6*iai'\ akii-
fat, c\J&i' kitat, «li>\ aktuf, ^\>\ akatii, *lai' hu-
tuf and kutf) A branch from which they make ar-
rows, (pi. pUail aktaf, j^bdaS kut^n, cllaS kituf,
and ^txia'Sl akatlf) A herd (of oxen). A flock (of
sheep). (pl.^ljtlaJ /fM/flpaj) A scourge cut off at the
end. Alike, resembling, equal (in figure or stature).
Any thing lopped from a tree and soon taking fire.
^LaJ\ Jiiai katiiu'l kiyam, Unable to rise, worn
out, weak; lazy ; corpulent. t,'^Si\ xA:i kat'i^u'l
kalam, (A woman) keeping silence, but not dumb.

A ^UjuaJ kutay^i. Alienation or dislike among
relations. Dissensions. A kind of date.

A *w«JJaS katifat, (v. n. of jiaS) Retiring, with-
drawing from one's kindred. Separation from kii
dred. A portion ofland (especially in feudal tenure .
Tribute, toll, im[)ost.

A 'ioAiS kat'ifat, (pi. i_fljUai katafif snid i_"^«
kvtuf) Velvet, satin. Any inner garment with a
long pile. A mantle or sheet folded up.

A ^y^^ katil, Cut. Cut up by the root (a palm-
tree). Name ofa man.

A «Lia5 katllat, A clout for imbibing water.

A (^jJaj kityamm, A rampant stallion.

A »*Ias katmat, Milk which has lost its flavour.
A fragment. A large dish of meat.

A {jy^ kathi, Inhabitants. Handmaids. Ser-
vants, domestics, followers, attendants.

A Wkilai' katmat, Pulse. The inmates ofa house.

A « kaff, (v. n. of Ji) Using bold and confi-
dent language. -ff?'?f , Exceedingly bitter (water).

A Ui" kata, (v. n. of jj»») Turning up, so as al-
most to touch the bridge (the tip of the nose).

A (_.'ljii' ki^b, (pi. of u.**i') Wooden bowls.

A i^Ui" kuias, A disease on the nose ofa sheep.

A jUJf/tusac^, A distemper affecting the haunches
of camels. Lameness from that disease. A lame-
ness disablinnf anv one from moving.

A "siiUS kuiadat, A wife.

A 'iXjis ka^rat, (v. n. of j«j) Being deep.

A (jjI** kufos, A disease incident to sheep
from too much food.

A ^ ,..^\«s kufasib, Long.

A ;_>3lxi' ku^s, A distemper which carries off
sheep immediately when attacked, the neck ap-
pearing broken.

A ;_^US koffas, A lion that kills instantly.

A Jalwi' ka or ki^i, A violent driver of cattle.

A cXrS /dWfaf, Exceedingly bitter (water).

A i__s'j<i hu^cif. All-sweeping (torrent).

A «.JL«J! ka^iki^ Incessant claps of thunder.
Noise of cuirasses in battle.

A JUS ku^al. Flowers of vines full blown and
beginning to fall. Camels' hair dropping off.

I
I

I

Ui

A jjlo ha fan, Shortness of the nose with a cock-
ing up of the point.

A i_>Jl««i* hvfanih, Strong and hard. A lion.
A iwljj' hafcLsid, (pl.of'Jjj«S/«/pf/a<ori>j*5/ia-
turf) Able to travel (young camels), (pi. of i^-^
kandat) Sacks. Husbands.

A t_-A«? kfifh, (pi. {„^^\ ali^ib, ujUS ki^b,
and wjtj khabat) A cup. A large wooden bowl,
holding as much as a man may drink at a single
draught. The hidden meaning (of a speech). Ku^,
A deep furrow or cavern in a mountain.

A «jj«5 kafbat, A little box or casket. Kti^at,
A hopper in which seed is put for sowing. Ki^i-
bat, (pi. of i_^i*S ka^) Cups, wooden bowls.
A t]^,^ hn^bai-li/, Hard, unkind towards one's
^^mily and friends. Avaricious. Bad-tempered.
1^^ A f^M ha^bal also kiMl, Rough-mannered
Rooted up. Hard, rugged. Mushrooms, funguses
A milk-dish. A side, edge, margin. A kind of
white plant.

A ftJjjJ hafbalat, (v. n. of JjjoQ) Turning in
the toes. Distance of heel. A weak, shuffling step.
A iJjJuiS kufhul, A kind of white plant, or sort
of mushroom. A milk-dish.

A 'iju3 hoftarat, Extirpation, eradication.
A '... ■'-* fia^sab, Many.

A ro^-ii-** fiaisahan, Many. Ku^uban, An in-
sect resembling a beetle.

A 'itfS hafsat, A giving sparingly.
A 'iJi)S Jiapsarat, A tearing up by the roots.
A «Ji»5 ha^salat, A turning of the toi s in and
of the heels out. A weak, straddling pace.
A Sti ha^da, (fnt. iJ«aJ. yak^du) He sat.
A iJj«i' hhd, A companion. i^\ tdJjj«i" ka^daha
or kifdaha'lldh. May God preserve you! I be-
seech you for God's sake ! Kasad, Human excre-
ment. Weakness in a camel's pastern. Schisma-
tics. Disbanded soldiers who are not inscribed in
themuster-book. KvMid,Qp\.o{iiyti ka^d) (Young
camels) fit for riding.

A jo^ii«9 Iti^an, (pi. ofiiyS katud) (Young ca-
mels) fit for the saddle. Kuidan, (pl.of JJj«i' kuf-
dat) Asses.

A Si^*3 lia^dat, One sitting, or a single session.
Kafdat or /tWaf, The space which one pei-son oc-
cupies when sitting. *»viAflJ\ jj zu'l ka^dat or ki^-
dat,(p\.iSi<S!)\Cj\jiizarvatu'Uta^atyrhiie\evcnth
month of the Arabian year. Ki^dat, A mode of
sitting. The youngest child (male or female).
Ku^lat, (^]. f^Sii kvfdan) Ansss, Acamel which
the keeper rides on all occasions. A camel's sad-
dle. A saddle. ^flfa</a<, A carriage or beast em-
ployed in carrying women. A shaggy camel sad-
dle-cloth. Ku^adat, Sedentary.

A (iJoii huidad, (Jiu^ud, or i>j JjcJ kufdud) One
■who is nearly related to the head of his family or
tribe. Kufdud, One very remotely so allied. Ig-

( i)71 )

noble, mean, worthless, pusillanimous.

A (_yJi«J liiidiy or Im^ty, Weak. Kutdiy or
kifdiy, (Wiijo kufdtyat or liiultyat) One who sits
much, or sleeps much. Ka^adTy, A schismatic.

A j«i ka^?; (v. n. ofjj«i) Going to the bottom.
Making (a well) deep. Eating to the bottom of
the dish, devouring all up. Drinking up the con-
tents of a vessel. Bringing forth an abortion (a
sheep). Eradicating, unrooting (a tree) so that it
falls. Throwing down, levelling with the ground,
(pi. .^ huvur) The bottom or depth (of a well).
A ditch, hollow, or low ground. A large dish,
wooden saucer. A town, p u ,ii j«j ka^i darya,
Bottom of the sea. a Katar, Intellect, knowledge.
A fj'j*i Itayran, A deep dish, one especially con-
taining remains of food.

a ijxs kafrat or hufrat, Any thing remaining
in, and just covering, the bottom of a dish. A ditch,
hollow, low ground, or declivity. Kafirat, A ves-
sel whose bottom is just covered with the contents.
Libidinous (woman), whose passion is deep seated.
A eJojfS lutfratat, Demolition of a structure.
A tiyi' haira', (A vessel) the bottom of which
is Just covered.

AySka^, (v. n. ofJ«S) Filling (a vessel). Drink-
ing up (the contents of a vessel).

A (ji*»J hafs, Fetid earth. KaMs, Protuberance
of breast and concavity of back. A hollow in the
middle of the back, with high shoulders and crup-
per. Kafis, One who has such breast and back,
cradle-backed, sway-backed.

A >\->»*j kafsat, (fem. of (j«je\ akfas) Hollow-
backed, with a protuberance on the breast. A grave,
steady woman. Firm, solid (glory). (An ant)
with an erected tail and breast.

A AJu.^' hoisabat, A swift running through fear.
Aj.^ ka^ar, Ancient. A small pumpkin.
Ka^ar, (or ^jf^^xs ka^arty) Thick and strong.

A ij.M»3ha^xarat, (v.n. of-».*jQ) Being power-
ful, strong, bearing up against. Firmness, hardness.
A tjju.3ii ha^ariy, A small mill's wooden axle.
A (_ju^*»*j kufsus, A word applied to a mean,
deformed woman.

A (jSSjJ hafsh, A collection. Destruction, de-
molition (of a house). The turning or bending of
a piece of wood. (pi. ij^^ kti^ush) A camel-lit-
ter in which women travel.

A tjKMti' ha^, (v. n. of t_)aj>3) Killing on the
spot. A sudden death without moving or stirring.
Katas, (v. n. of ;j«aj«S) Acquiring a habit of strik-
ing the milker and withholding her milk (a ewe).
Being struck with the distemper (^US kufas,
A {^ja»s Iiafz, (v. n. of ;_>ax5) Bending. Bent.
A (_fc«a«J hafzab, (or ^j^axs Itafzabiy) Strong,
thick. Expeditious. Bold, brave. Name of a cer-
tain maker of spear-heads.

A SxouiJ kafzabat, (v. n. of i_ r"'* Q) Extir

pating, eradicating. Hardness, vehemence.

A jtja>3 ka^am or hi^im, Decrepit, toothless.

A i3jiika^,{y. n. oflajiS) Binding hard. Strait-
ening, crowding, confining, distressing (a debtor).
Being abject, contemptible. The binding on of a
turban. Rage, anger. Cowardice, pusillanimity.
Great noise, clamour. Driving, forcing. A disco-
very, an uncovering. Drought, drj'ness. Nume-
rous sheep. Kufut, (v. n. of la«i) Being bumble,
supplicating.

A AJOxio ka^abat, A cutting, an amputating.

A yaj«i' ka^abiy, Quick (journey). Strong.

A»^-laj«i haitarat, (v. n. of iajO Q) Throwing
prostrate. Tying, binding (any one). Filling.

A iUajj' ka^alat, (v. n. of Jiuo Q) Talking
much. Pressing hard, distressing(a debtor). Throw-
ing prostrate.

Ai.jMlta^, (v.n.of u-ioi) Rooting out (palm-
trees). Exhausting,eating,or drinking up(whatever
is in a vessel). (Rain) going rapidly, (or any person)
brushing (the ground) with the feet, sweeping off
(pebbles). Ka^f, The falling of a wall. Little
hills rising one above another.

A 'iyu<3 ka^azat, (v. n. of 'Jjo Q) Walking
with short steps. Sitting with the knees and thighs
joined in a contemplative mood. |»^)io\ »)ja*j ha^-
faza lahu'l kalama, He wished by words to drive
him off. (_^-fljUiJ\ (j^>- jalasal ka^faza', He
rested on tlie tips of the toes as ready to rise.

Aj^tJtihuffuz, A kind of plant.

A e,la*i' kaf/ia^, A clashing of arras or any thing
similar. A trembling fever; ague. One whomakes
a noise with the joints of the feet when walking.
Dry, hard (dates). Difficult, troublesome, and pain-
ful to walk in (road). Painful, laborious (noctur-
naljourney in quest of water). Nameoflbn Shawr,
a man proverbial for his conversational powers.
Ki^ioi, (v. n. of «SjO Q) Making a crashing noise
(as thunder, arms, or the teeth when eating any
thing crisp or dry). Shaking and rattling any thing
hard and dry. Driving a bull and crying *i'«Aap
kuf. Travelling, making a tour or circuit.

A 'i-jSjii ka^mbat, A wound.

A xiui' ku^iu^ A magpie ; also another forest-
bird, large, black, and white, with a long beak,
tail, and feet.

A IJjUiui' ha^ia^my, One who makes a noise
with the joints of his feet when walking. Kut-
fiusdnly, Loud-braying (ass).

A &*&e ka^ta^t, (v. n. of jH«S Q) Making a
crashing noise (as thunder, arras, or the teeth when
eating any thing crisp or dry). Shaking and rat-
tling any thing hard and dry (especially an old and
shrivelled leathern- bottle, which being struck witli
a stick is used to frighten camels and make them
mend their pace). Shaking the ganiing-arrows pre-
paratory to drawing. Driving a bull and calling

J

x»

out««AaeAae. The noise itself. Travelling,
making a tour or circuit. The crash of thunder.
/^■y^ cJl^.nao.^ hafha^at fumuduhum, Their tent-
poles have rattled, i.e. they have migrated. U
jjU-iJb ei fSwib md yuka^kat lahu bish shindn,
He is not to be intimidated by empty noise.

A J*J had, A stick serving to prop young vine-
branches. Short in body. A miser. Base, unlucky.

A !»«» ArtM/i, The mewing of a cat. Kofam, (v.
n. of J«j) Being attacked by disease. Distortion of
ihe nose. An inclination or height of the buttocks.

A iL,»e ktiimat, The choice part of one's estate.

A 'kto^ kafmasat, A voiding excrement.

A ^J«»JV«S kufinus, Whatever is contained in the
belly : excrement. Funguses, mushrooms.

A l>j««' ku^ut, Infants' swaddling bands.

A s^y^ kufmutat, Dung rolled up by a beetle.

A i^fS havn, A large dish in which tiiey knead
paste. Kauin, A deformed shortness of nose. A pro-
minency of nose, and turned up at the point. Wide-
ness between the feet.

A t^UJ«5Afl?waJ, Strong; hard. Alion. A male
fox. Name of a man. Kuinub, A hooked nose.

A iUixi' kafambat, Hooked-taloned (eagle).

A »jJjtii ka^nabat, Curvature or crookedness of
nose. Short (woman).

A yii ha9iv, (pi. "ji huny) The wooden cheek
of a pulley which supports the axle ; also the pul-
ley itself and the iron axle. Lanky, firm, promi-
nent-hipped (man). Ka^v or yi Itu^n-, (v. n. of
1*5 for^)«i") Mounting, leaping on thefemale. Tread-
ing (as a bird).

A Ay3 hatreds, (fern, of ^^\ ak^') Pug-nosed ;
also, slender-thighed, or slender-legged (woman).

A M^^ hafirdni, The two cheeks of a pulley.

A lij*? kafud, (A young camel) ready for the
saddle, (pi. '»Jj<Js) ali^dat, S>S kuMid, j^^JjO kif-
ddn, and lijUj kafatid) A camel on which the
keeper claps the saddle on every occasion. Ku9ud,
(v. n. of ii*i) Sitting. Remaining at home and se-
parated from her husband (in child-bed, or during
courses). Rising up. Reclining on the breast (a
pelican). Bearing one year and not another (a
palm-tree). Being a match for a rival. Preparing,
accoutring (one's fellow) for conflict. Getting a
stem (a young palm-tree). Becoming. Widow-
hood, (pi. of i^S kdfid) Sitters.

A 'iiiyS hafudaf, A camel which the keeper
rides on any occasion whatever ; a hack-camel.

A.yS kapur, Deep. Ku^r, (pi. ofj«i)Bottoms.

Aj^ hafwr, A deep well.

A (_>>»j'<J» haytvas, A very old man.

A ip>y^ kapvash, Light. A corpulent camel.
^«sii«/(,(pl.ofuijeAaf.s/i)Ca*nel-littersforwomen.

A »ji»j«S hafwashat, The act of prostrating.

A (^j«S haMts, Striking the milker, and hold-
ing her milk (a ewe).

( 972 )

A 'i^9y3 koMt^atat, Demolition of a structure.

A 'iiyi katrvaluf, (v.n.of J^' Q) Walking in
a shuffling manner and kicking up the gravel be-
fore him. Sitting on the top of a hill.

A ^^ fiufii/, (pi. of yS ka^v) The wooden
cheeks of a pulley which support the axle.

A i_«kAxJ hafib, A great number.

A i^AaJ ha^s, Easy, light, small. A large pre-
sent. Much rain, a great torrent.

A liJkaS ka^d, He who sits with another ; i. e. a
colleague, confederate. Coeval. Coming behind,
following. Game coming behind one. One whose
father or ancestors are nearly related to the prince
orchief of a tribe. A guardian. Afather. A locust
whose wings have not yet grown. LiJS^ ka^da-
ha, By thy father ! jii\ ijL) jJuol ha^dakalldh, May
God preserve you ! I beseech you for God"s sake !

A C^\Si*i katiddt, Saddles. Pack-saddles.

A (j^i^i** ka^ddni, (dual o{ SM ha^d) Guar-
dian angels, especially two whom they suppose
constantly to attend on the right and left of man.

AiL^jjS ka^datfAsSick. A wife. Aheapofsand.

A jfji luiflr, Profound, deep.

A 'v^'Aasi/'a^, Libidinous (woman), whose pas-
sion lies deeply seated.

A ^Jl*x>«iZ(^/sa^/s, (dim. of (j.....'mOi« mnhfansis)
Moderately strong {a> ^J, and (^_ju, being rejected).

A ,Jj^' kaiil, A male hare.

A (_fli' Itif, (imp. of ^..jSj jvahafa) Stop, halt.

A (_« kaff, (v. n. of i_fl5) Being collected,
heaped together so as to resemble a gourd. A dry
herb, chiefly such as they eat raw. Kiiff,(p]. (_i\ii'

kifaf and < Jlii'l ahfdf) A rugged hill, or any

piece of rough ground. Clouds piling one over
another, representing the appearance of mountains.
The back of any thing. The hole in a hatchet, in
which the handle is fixed ; any thing resembling an
axe. A mob, a mixed crowd. Short. Stones piled
one upon another without admixture of loose earth.
A hill whereon huge stones lie about as big as re-
cumbent camels.

A ^i__M kaft, (v. n. of ,_^) Being rained upon
(land), and rendered unfit for grazing by dirt and
grit brought by a flood.

Ali5 kafa , (fat. ya3j_i/akfu) Hefollowed(him).

A \ii' kafa', (or f\sj kafds) (pi. ^\ ahfi, &AflJ>\
altfiyat, >\iS\ ahfdf, 1^ kufiy, hifiy, and ij;^flS
/<{/tw)Thehind-head,back part or nape of the neck,
nuke. Following, pursuit. JbS>\\ii3kafa''ddahr,
At no time, never. tiiJiJ ^jMi kafdnfalah. Acci-
dents which occur by the influence of the heavenly
bodies. l\sa ^^S' so/a' hnfdhi. After him, at his
back, close at his heels. \flj» <^ rudda hnfan, (or
jliS }\S' fula' hafdhi) He became decrepit.

A ^\sis hifdhh, (v. n. 3 of %a3) Striking on the
head, or on any thing hollow. Kiifdhh,Avfoman
of an elegant shape, and well-proportioned.

A ji-lfti' hufdkhir, Thick-bodied.

A '8;i-lfli' kufdhhirat, Handsome (woman).

A ^|/js>-Ui /i!{/'aMmy, Thick-bodied. The best
of its sort. Delicately formed and fleshy.

A Wj>-lfli hufdhhiriyat, Large, fine (woman).

p jl^lai' hafd-ddr. Assistant, helper, comrade.

A jlii' kafdr. Bread without meat. Meal of
wheat or barley not moistened. Name of (^ ^iJli-
jAs- hhdlid bin ^dmir, who served up an entertain-
ment with bread and milk without meat. J^ (Ji\
\\sji ahala hhubzahu hafdran. He ate his bread
without meat. Kifdr,{jp\. ofyakafr) Deserts with-
out grass or water.

A jliS hafdz, (v. n. ofjaS) Leaping, jumping,
bounding. Dying.

Ajlfli' hujfdz, A glove lined with cotton. A
muflr. Ornaments for the hands or feet. A kind
of iron lattice on which a falcon perches. White
hairs round the hoof of a horse. PjjJoui»^j\A» huf-
fdz poshidan. To put on gloves: to wear a muff".

A {^ju\aJ hafds. Vile, abject, base (woman).

A (^IflS hufds, The mountain-goat. A certain
disease incident to quadrupedsjshrivellingtheir legs.

A (_)oQis kaffds, A maker of bird-cages.

A c^ ki/df, (pi. of *«aj haffat) Baskets with-
out handles made of palm-leaves. Kufdf, A dis-
temper which crooks the legs of sheep.

A clflS haffdf. Parsimonious, thrifty. Kuffd^,
A kind of shrub, which, when hard and dry, has
the appearance of horns; whence it is called '_ o^
t-Ji3l haffu'l halb.

A aPliJJ huffdMit,(oT'is\s3 hufd^t) A net for
catching birds, made of the fibres of the palm-tree.

A TS-^ kufdfiy, Red. One whose nose is in-
tensely red and excoriated. ^\ajJ^\ ahmar hu-
fdfiy, Intense red.

A uJU5 A//-a/;(pl.oft_iii huff) Hills. Clouds
piled up.

A ijUS kaffdf,One who steals money between
his fingers.

p ;oWp ^ hafd-girdn, The oppressed.

A (JLfiS haff'dl, A locksmith. Kxiffdl, (pi. of
^\a hdJH) Comers oflT a journey.

A ^j\siSkaff'dn, The hind-head. £nd,conclusion,
result. A troop, herd, body, collection of any kind.
Time, season, opportunity. Trusty. Attention,
study, diligencein getting the knowledge of a thing.
A large pair of scales. io\sJ |J* tala' kaffdnihi,
Close on his steps.

A S>^ltafdnid,{^\. ofiiOJMhafandad)BTO&i-
shouldered (men).

A Jjlij hufdwat. Any thing by which a guest
is honoured. Joy, exultation. Kindness, favour.

p j<fc\ii' hafdhtr, A handsome face.

A ssii kaffat,A little, weak man. Kaffat,hif-
fat, or hiffat, The trembling of an ague, paroxysm
of fever, Kiffat, The first excrement of a new-born

animal. Kuffat, A hare. A mouse, (pi. (__flaj ku-
faf) Any thing like a hatchet. A tree withered and
dead. A decrepit, spent old man. Anythinggourd-
shaped made of palm-leaves. A case, casket, box,
basket (especially of palm-leaves, or a dry, empty
gourd or calabash in which women keep their sew-
ing-cotton). High ground.

T ^Jcs^> ^a/ian, Arobeofhonour which Eastern
princes present to ambassadors and other persons
of distinction.

A Siifli" hafsalat, (v. n. of JJliS Q) Sweeping
off with haste. Uprooting.

A JJ kafh, (v. n. of ^aS) Abhorring, disliking,
disapproving. Nauseating food. Taking medicine
powders.

A A^ kafha^, (Smoke or dust) which appears
to branch out.

A ..flJ hafkh, (v. n. ofJH) Striking (especially
on the head, or on any hollow substance).

A 'iie^ kafkhat, A cow in want of the bull.

A jiS kafd, (v. n, of ji5) Striking one slightly
on the back of the head (with the palra of the hand).
Finishing any work. Having a thick, flabby neck,
short hands, feet, fingers, or toes. Turning inward
the point of the hoof (a camel). Folding the tur-
ban-sash round the head^ so that no part hangs
down. A perpendicular straightness of the pas-
tern. An oblique position of the human foot, the
toes being seen from behind.

A A,^ hafdat, A folding of the turban-sash
round the head, so that no part hangs down.

A «il.ii5A<j/at?a«a<,(or^^)jii7tq/arfan) A casket,
case, or sheath in which the coUyrium-pot is kept.
A leathern box in which druggists put up aromatics.

A jiiAJ hafdar, Ugly, of a hideous aspect.

p^yfli kafr, Dodder.

A^ kafr, (v. n. of__;aS) Following (another's
steps). Having little (money). Being without
meat (bread), (pl.jlii' hifar and .^' hufur) A
desert without herbage. Bread without meat. Bi-
tumen. Hair. A steer taken from the mother in
order to be yoked to the plough. ii^\ ij hafru 'I
yahud, Jew's pitch. Jisi\ Cj\> hata'l kafra, He
slept in the open air (finding no shelter), Kafir,
Thin of hairs. A wolf.

A 8^ hafrat, A desert, a solitude.

Ayii hafz, (v. n. ofJflS) Skipping. Dying.

A ^J}yo kufzan, (pi. ofjj^aS kaflz) Measures con-
taining about eight J^K* makakU. Kafazan, (v.
n. ofjaj) Leaping, skipping. Dying.

A ijj^ hajaza,', A spring, a leap. A particular
pace of horses and camels.

A (j»iJi hafs, (v. n. of ;j-iS) Dying. Tying by
the feet (a deer). Seizing by the hair. Seizing in
an angry mood. Kufs, Name of a people in Kara-
mania resembling the Kurds. Kafas, (v. n. of
(j~ftj) Having the tip of the nose large.

( 973 )

p (j«aS kafas, A bird's cage : a lattice, grate,
window-bars, l..-*^-" (j<»fii" kafasi markdb, The
netting of a ship, especially on the tops.

A>L^/ea/'sa^,Thebelly. The stomach. Vile,
base, abject (woman).

A (jiii/io/sA, Agility, cheerfulness. A taking,
a collecting. A striking with a stick or sword. Vo-
racity in eating. A short boot. Milking hastily.
Multus coitus. Kafash, Terror-inspiring robbers.

A (JJi-i^ kafshalil, (p Jji.iiiJ» /(o/s/ui) A ladle.

A (_>afli* kafs, (v. n. of t>aai) Tying (a deer)
by the feet. Confining (a queen-bee) in the^hive,
or (a bird) in the cage. Putting (its) parts very
near each other. Giving pain. Ascending, being
high. (pi. t,>a\ii'\ akfas) A bird's cage. Kufs or
kafas, Net-work. Kafas, A bird-cage. A wicker-
basket. An agricultural machine in which the
wheat is carried to the stack. Lightness, briskness,
joy. A shrivelling up from cold. A burning heat
in the throat. Acidity on the stomach, heart-burn
from drinking water after eating dates, Kafis,CoTL-
tracted, drawn together (horse). (A locust) whose
wings are stiff with cold.

vSi^jaOS kafasgar, A maker of cages.

A (Jinajj kufsul, A lion.

A liM kaft, (v. n. of laai) Treading (as a bird),
gendering (any cloven-footed animal). Collecting.
Recompensing, requiting. Kift, Copt,a city in Up-
per Egypt, settled on the descendants of Ally.

A SilaiS kaftnlat, (v. n. of Jiafli' Q) Snatching
from another's hand.

A (Jaflj kafata, (A man) addicted to venery.

A «i5 haf^ (v. n. of *fli') Striking on the fin-
gers (with a ferrule). Refusing, denying. Prohi-
biting, driving back, withholding, hindering. Be-
ing contracted, shrivelled, shrunk. Being shri-
velled or scorched from top to bottom (an ear). A
pent-house, or any thing similar, under which sol-
diers made formerly their approaches to the walls
of a besieged town. K^uff, Those whose fingers
are bent inwards. Kafaf, Straits, anguish. La-
bour, toil.

A ^Uaj kaf^s, A female whose fingers bend
downwards, or whose toes turn in towards the sole.
Singed, scorched (ear). A pent-house. A limber
or slender stick. A kind of tree bearing green rings,
which fall off when dry. (A foot) whose toes are
turned downwards towards the sole.

A msS kaf^t, (pi. cVfli' kifa^ A basket with-
out a handle made of palm-leaves. A date-hamper.
A sack of hair-cloth, in which they put the grain
sesame in order to be pressed for oil. A circular
vessel in which they gather fresh dates.

A liSxaJi kafafdad, A dwarf.

A i_afli' kiifaf, (pi. of 'iai kuffat) Hatchets.

A i_flflfli' kafkaf, (dual (^IaHjm kafkafani) The
Jaw or beard of a camel. Wing of an ostrich.
Up

A XAoflJ kafkaf at, ( v. n. of (_JiaaJ» Q) Trembling
with cold. Chattering(aa the teeth). Makinganoise
(the jaws when eating). Withering (as a plant).

A JiS kafl, (v. n. of J.ai') Preserving. Wither-
ing (a tree). Laying up (corn) against a season of
scarcity. Measuring. Estimating, guessing at the
amount of any thing. Withered (tree), dry (wood).
Kufl, (pi. Jlii'\ akfal, Ji5\ akful, and J^ kuful)
A lock, bolt, bar, A standard, ensign, banner. A
sort of tree found in Hijaz. A proper name, p Ji»
^^\v-» I hufii asman, (or ciiii JiS kuflifulak) Im-
piety, heresy, infidelity, ^jj J^ fiHfH rurtii, A
padlock. Name of the fifteenth musical note of the

barbud. ^j\^CL- • (Ji* kufl sust kardan, To

open the door, a i^j^S^m^ Jii' kufli maswas, An
intricate kind of lock. Kafal, A multitude re-
turned from a journey.

A &iiS kaflat, The hind-head. Giving a present
once. (Money) of just weight. Kaflat or kafalat, A
dry tree. Kufalai, One who remembers all he hears.

A iililii' kaflatat, (v. n. of kliS Q) Snatching.

vji^^ kuflgar, A locksmith.

p ly^lii' kuflut, A kind of leek.

A j^' kafn, (v. n. of ^^) Striking. Beating,
lashing. Smiting on the back of the head. Fight-
ing. Slaughtering (especially on the back of the
head or neck). Lapping with his tongue (a dog).
Drinking water out of an earthen vessel. A whip,
lash, scourge. Kafan, The hind-head.

A ^t^flJ kafann. The hind-head. Kifann, Severe,
hard, unjust. Foul-mouthed. A fool.

A lijii kafannad, One with a large hard head.

A lijJiS kafandad, (pi. iXJLaJ* kafdnid and
j^jiiJ^jii' hafandadun) Broad-shouldered (man).

AjtiJii' kafandar. Hideous, ugly. Who has a
strong, hard, and small head. One who has a little
thick foot. Short and compact-bodied. White.

A 'is-yjj kafanzaM,t, A very dwarfish woman.

A^ kafm, (and^" kufuw) (v. n. of Vfli' for ^)
Followinganother, tracking closely his steps. Strik-
ing the nape of the neck. Preferring, esteeming
rather. Choosing, selecting for any particular busi-
ness. Involving in any unpleasant affair. Accusing
publicly of any shameful action, especially of adul-
tery. Suspecting. Calling bad names. Setting food
before a guest. Obliterating, effacing. Kafm, Heat
at a time of rain.

A »»fl5 kifroat, Any thing agreeable which one
prefers. Anunpleasantthing. Anyshamefulactwith
which one is charged. A crime, sin, fault. Anaccu-
sation(trueorfalse). Suspicion. Greatness,honour,
glory. Calumny, falsehood, detraction. Disgrace.

A j^ kufur, (pi. of jii* kafr) Deserts.

AjjfiS kaffur, The branch of a palm-tree; also
the envelope of the flower. Name of an herb.

p \j^ kafurd. Name of a medicinal plant.

A J^* kafuz. Jumping, limping (deer). Kufuz,

(v.n. ofjia) Leaping, jumping, skipping. Dying.

A (^yi3 kuf us, (v. n. of ijiJiS) Dying, Tying
(a deer) by the feet. Seizing by the hair. Seiz-
ing any thing in an angry mood.

A i^jsi kajvs also hufus, Name of a country
whence a fragrant fumigating herb is procured.

A (__JjW hufuf, (v. n. of i_ai') Withering (as a
plant). (Any thing) becoming wrinkled, shrivelled.
Drying after being washed (clothes). Filching,
stealing. Standing on end from fear (hair).

A J_jW kuful, (v. n. of (Jii) Returning from a
journey. Becoming dry (skin). Measuring. Esti-
mating, guessing at the amount of a thing. Hoard-
ing up(grain) against scarcity. Being very im patient
and excited (a stallion), (pi. of Ji5 hufl) Locks.

p *5_jfl5 kufula, A clew, a ball.

A ^^JSJkufm, (v. n. of (^^') Lapping (as a dog).
Striking on the back of the head. Slaughtering (a
sheep)on the back part of the head or neck. Dying.

A ^Mhafy, (v. n.of j^i) Striking on the hind-
head. Slaying a sheep on the back of the head.

A ^^iS hafiy, Killed by an incision or blow on
the back of the head or neck. An honoured guest.
Food set before a guest. One who inquires minutely
into people's affairs. Benevolent. A follower, one
who marks the motions of another. A lieutenant,
locum-tenens, vicegerent. Any shameful act with
which one is charged. Any person preferred before
or esteemed above another, Accused, suspected.
Learned, knowing. Suspicion. Ill-name, abuse, re-
proach. Xz^/m/ or /(i/7y,(pl. of lai'A(7/(2')Hind-head8.

A «Afts hufyat, A pit dug for a lion.

A «Aaj/ia/'i?/ai, A successor, a follower. A vice-
gerent, lieutenant. Excellence, superiority. Any
thing by which a guest is honoured. A sheep
slaughtered behind the head.

A X_^^ hafihat, Cream, upon which milk is
jjoured drawn fresh from the ewe.

A fti^r' kafihhat, Food prepared with dates
dressed with fat. A fleshy limb.

AjA3 hafir, Dry bread. A basket. A large
date-basket made of palm-leaves. Dry dung.

A SjvflJ Imfayrat, The mother of Farazdak.

^j(Sa kafiz, (pi. 'iya\ aftjizai and j^Uw kufzan)
Ameasurecontainingabouteight,_}jk£=\x«mo/(a/iii.
A space of ground containing about 144 cubits
square, equal to a fourtli of a l-^.j>- jarib. Ku-
fayz, Name of a servant of Muhammad.

■* ^Jt^ ^uffayza', A boy's game.

A (_>oAaS7io/l«, Aploughshare; also the ring of it.

A la*fii" hafit, A man much given to venery.

A t_,Ctg,'< kafif, (v. n. of v_ji') Shrivelling, dry-
ing, withering. Dry, withered herbage. Vegeta-
bles which are eaten raw.

A f^Jts kafil, Dry (skin or wood). A scourge.
A narrow pass through a mountain. A turn-again
lane. Name of an herb. Rose-water.

( 974 )

A {J^hafin, Slaughtered by a cut on the back
of the head. Kifm, (pi. of \i>' kafa') Hind-heads.

A 'isii kikat, The scream of a child. A noise by
which they frighten or deter children.

A JLaj hahkat or kihkat, The excrement of a
child. Bad counsel.

p jj^tJiiJ' hakadan, A perfumer's bag.

A ijjiii' kakak, The excrement (of a child).

A Siiu hahakat, Tame crows taught to speak.
The excrement of a child.

P(j»ifli' kaknus, ^jtt^yukakorkuknus, Phoenix.

A J,i> hall, A low wall. Kill, (pi. JJJ" hilal) A
tremor which seizes a man. A date-stone that ger-
minates alone weakly. Kill or hull, (v. n. of ^')
Being rare, not happening. Lifting, raising up.
Ktdl, A little, small quantity, paucity. Solitary
(man). The least thing. (Jj yJ (JJ hullu bin kul-
lin. An unknown man.

P ilj hala, A sling. Lixivium, potash.

A i)J' Mia', (v. n. of 5^" forj)J>)Hating, detesting.

A *5)>i' halof, (v. n. of 5^ for_jli') Hating, de-
testing. Leaving. Hatred.

A -^ilJJ kallat, One that fries. A frying-pan
maker. A burner of potash (AS hily or hila').

A i^liJ halasat, A manufactory of frying-pans.

A (_^^' hilab, A wolf. Kulab, A disease of the
heart. A disease of which a camel instantly dies.

P (_->^' kulab, A fish-hook.

A L_->5JJ' knllab, A counterfeiter of coin.

A OilJ' kilat, (pi. oCi^J kulat) Small pieces of
wood, struck forward by a larger, in boys' games.

A 0^'/«<ZZa<, (pi. of &li'^i/Wa<) Mountain-tops.

p (J\)j^ C^^ halati (jazuran. Name of the
burial place of the Shaykh Sadi in Shiraz.

p (jrOi)j* kalattn, A tub, a cistern.

p_y>.i)j' kalachu, A dervish's leathern drinking-
cup. A channel from which cattle drink in winter.

p ;C,^^' halachuri, A glittering sword.

A_^" kulah. Yellowness, dirt of the teeth.

A iii)ji kilad, A copper-thread running through
the nose-ring of a camel or round an ear-ring.

A »iii>j' hiladat, (pi. iW^ haland) A collar,
necklace, chain, or any ornament for the neck. A
leash, by which a courser holds his dog. A term
applied to elephants (asj«» sar is to horses).

aJ^ killar, (or tjSj^ killany) The white fig.

p loj j^ halarun. Generals, military tribunes.

P iJy^ kulari, A kind of white fig.

P JjI)^ kalazara, (or ij^j^) A magpie.

A i^ju'^ hallds, Foaming (sea). A seller of the
high caps or mitres called *»j*-JJj kalansuwat.

Fi^JSm^'^ kalasa'ng,As]ing. A ball, sling-stone.

A r<*>i^' halasiy, (or ^J^'^ halasT) (pi. offyJii^
AaZan«Mwa<and«Jb-Jij/j!</«ws«/a<)Mitres,highcaps.

A tjiiJJ" halash, A shrivelled pistachio.

p (_jii)i'/iaWas/(,Cunning,crafty. Adrnnkard,
a haunter of taverns. A needy, worthless fellow.

A 'sJm^ kalashat, Smallness, shortness.

w

p fJ^"^ hallash'i, Revelry, drunkenness.

pJroi>^7iuZas/iIra, Ashes of which soap is made.

A (.^^/«7a«,(pl.of(_jtfjli') Young she-camels.

A (_^i^' kallas. Increasing (water in a well).

A lailJJ kulat, Extremely dwarfish (man, cat,
or dog). The brood of demons.

A c^ii hila^ (pl.of xli' hal^ Scrips, shepherds'
bags. (pi. of xli' kilf) Sails, (pi. of ju«li' halfott)
Castles; forts, citadels, (pi. of iUJj kala^ai) Large
and high stones or pieces of rock detached from a
mountain. P e,U3,\ j^Xm c^' Mla^ sipihr-irtifdt.
Castles high as heaven, a Kulaf, St. Anthony's
fire, or any similar disease, corroding the flesh to
the bone. Pustules in the mouth. Clay which dries
and cracks when the water covering it evaporate
or runs off. A fragment or crust of earth, under
neath which mushrooms are found. Sudden death
overtaking a healthy camel.

A c^' kalian, A beadle or officer attending a
magistrate or collector of revenue. One who rakes
up the ashes of the dead. Unsteady, not firm on
his feet, or tottering in his saddle. A pimp. Stu-
pid. A sy cophan t, wh isperer, tale-bearer, slanderer,
or liar. Kullaf, Clay which dries and cracks when
the water covering it evaporates or runs off. A
fragment or crust of earth, beneath which mush-
rooms lie. A plant eaten by camels, dry or fresh.

A 'iS''^ hila fat, The sail of a ship. Kuldfat,
A bit of clay. A stone or a ball thrown by a sling.
A large stone standing perpendicular in a plain. A
stone or a piece of earth torn from the ground to
throw at any thing.

AeJ":^ kilafatyThe art of caulking a ship. Ku-
Idfat, Skin, husk, bark.

p ^i)j' kildkal, The wild pomegranate.

A Jii^i* kuldhil, An active ally. A sort of plant.

A JiJj iaZaZ or A«ZaZ, Little, small (thing). Ki-
Idl, (v.n. 3 of Jj) Giving little. A vine-prop. (pi.
of sis hullat) Buckets. Mountain-tops.

A J5^ kullal, Few (persons).

A ^^ kildm, (pi. of jji' halam) Pens, reeds.

Am^ hulldm, A plant of the i„ja^ hamz sort.

A S*^' kuldmat, A nail-paring.

p ^J^ halan, A tax in Shirwan. A catamite.

A ij»i^' haldnis, (or (j«jo^ kaldnis) (pi. of
Sj-JJS kalansuwat) Mitres, high caps.

p J , ^' kaldwuz, A road-guide. Horsemen who
guai"d the flank of an army. Spies, scouts.

p tijj^' kaldrvuzi, Guidance.

p (^jjj^ kaldivajun, A magpie.

p Jjj^)k5 kaldwuz, A road-guide.

A\ii>3kaldya ,{^\. ofijXi kaliyat) Fried victuals.

A liJ^' kaldsid. Necklaces. Poems which re-
main from age to age.

A (_>aj;J5 kaldnis, (pi. of [ja^ kalis) Young
she-camels.

A Jj5)5 kalasil, (pl.of JJj kaUt) Few (men).

p i_J5 kalb, Bad money. Left (not right).

A c-*JJ' kalb, (v. n. of v_JJ») Converting, invert-
ing, turning, turning inside out, changing, permu-
ting, transmating,commuting. (God) receiving to
himself. Striking,hurting(especially in the heart).
Beginning to redden (unripe dates). Robbing (a
palm-tree) of (its) pith. Heart, mind, soul, under-
standinsj, intellect. Kernel, marrow. Middle. Cen-
tre (of an army). Permutation of one letter with
another, inversion. Pure, genuine, unmixed (Ara-
bian). Inverted. Adulterated. Counterfeit coin.
Rugged, difficult ground. u-AHJ^ al kalbfTbe heart
is the name of the eighteenth lunar mansion, t— *«
,iMi'^\ kalbu'l asad. Name of a star in Leo. (_.Ja
jfclia halbi tahir, A pure heart. (—^jiUJl t_*ii' kal-
bu'l 9akrab, The heart ofthe scorpion, i. e. A bright
star in Scorpio, the twenty-eighth mansion ofthe
moon. c.J5Jljljia*«»\ istikbaru^l kalb, Loftiness
of soul, pride, arrogance. JUS^ t._Aj kalbi ikbal,
The inversion of JV-S^ ikbal, Prosperity, i. e. laj ^
la baka, No permanency, p {J^.j i— «^ kalbi risk,
The inversion of (jtJj risk, i-e.jM shtr. Milk.
Kalb, kilb, or kulb, (pi. t->5^1 aklab, (_^jli" kulub,
and ial5 kilabat) The pith of a palm-tree, or the
best leaves thereof. Kulb, A bracelet. A whitish
serpent. A very hard species of grain. Pure,
genuine (in descent). Kulb or kulub, (pi. of i_>Ab
kaUb) Ancient wells. Kalab, Inversion ofthe lip.

A ■ '^"^ kullab. Skilful in managing affairs. An
artful fellow, a cheat. Changeable.

A bJJ kalban. Cordially, heartily.

A ^Uj kalbar, (fem. of i„^\ aklab) Inverted-
lipped (woman). Inverted (Hp).

A»J5 halbat, True (Arabian woman). Kulbat,
Redness (of unripe dates). Purity (of descent).
Kalabat, Pain, disease, grief (either from love or
▼exation). Fatigue, lassitude. Zif/a6a<,(pl.of(_>li
halb or hilb) Hearts. Kernels. Marrows.

p «i\j^ halb-hhdna. The barbican of the for-
tress of Herat.

p ^^y^ kalb-zan, (orjU«> «_>^ kalb-saz) A coiner
of false money.

p slCJj halb-fjah. Middle; centre of an army.

p i.L^JJi5 halabang, A sort of odoriferous wood.

T J *Ali' kalbur, A sieve.

p ioJi' kulba, A plough.

p ^^. »J5 hulba-ran. Ploughing. A plough-
man. ^^, dJi* j\i <7ai;iAM?6a-ran,Aploughing-ox.
jjJjS (j^j eJj hulba-rani kardan,To drive plough.
To plough.

A "1; kalb'iy, Cordial, hearty. Adulterated.

A fj-i5 kullably. Skilful in managing business.
Artful, cunning. Changeable, changeful, versatile.

A »i5 hulat, (pi. 05)j' kilat, ^^yS kilun, and
kulun) A small piece of wood struck forward by
a larger in the game of hockey.

( 975 )

A »Jj kallat, A rising up from sickness or po-
verty. Killat, (v. n. of Ji') Being little, teyr; di-
minishing. Paucity, littleness, fewness, scarcity.
Tremor, palpitation. *^ ClJJ" hillati fahm, Po-
verty of understanding. Kullat, (pi. J)i"/twZaZand
J^' hilat) Summit of a mountain, top or head of
any thing: head ofaman: pommel of a sword. A
crowd. A large jar or water-pot. A small jug.

p ilJa halt, A pimp. Kilt, Kind of vetch.

A CL*Ji' kalt, (pi. O^' kilat) A hollow in a
mountain, or tarn where water collects. *\J J' <JLm
kaltu^l ibham, A hollow under the thumb. Kalt
or kalit. One who has little flesh on the bones.
Kult, Saxifrage. Kalat, (v. n. of CJJ) Perishing.
Death, destruction.

p jbJi' kaltak A saddle-tree. A housing.

p^J'XiahaltabanoTkaltban, A contented cuckold,
wittol, pimp. A roller for levelling clay roofs,

p (jUDi kaltabani, Panderism. (jii
kaltabarii kardan. To pimp or pander.

p ^_)»>^Adi' kallbos, A contented cuckold. Faith-
less, irreligious.

A 'i^kalitat, (A sheep) whose milk is not sweet.

p «aiS kalta, A cuckold, wittol. A pimp.

A (j|uil5A«Wa<a?/?t, A warm-bath. A cup which
is in common use by many.

pji' Am/;", A four-footed animal, whose feet stand
wide apart, and whose knees are close together.

A Jj /ja/A, An old ass. JT/Z/*, A dirty garment.
Kalah, (v. n. of Ji) Having dirty, yellow teeth.
Foulness or yellowness of teeth. KalikfJiiTtj.

A j_jjlasr' kilhas, Ugly, ill-looking, deformed.

A S-clsT* kilhamat, Decrepit (old man).

A Jk^ kilhazz, Fat. A vain boaster.

A Sis^ kalhazat, A dwarf's pace.

A '1^ hilhamm. Of a noble or elevated mind.
Aged, old, worn. Proud, haughty, stately.

A 'i^ss^ halkamat, A being decrepit.

A *}*^ kulhum. Large-bodied.

A Ji' kalkh, (v. n. of .jli') Braying in the throat
(a stallion camel). Striking one dry substance
against another. Eradicating (trees). An aged
ass. A hollow reed. An impatient stallion.

A (.at^ kilkhamm, A large thick camel.

A ilJJ' kald, (v. n. of ij)i') Collecting (water in a
cistern, milk in a pail, or drink in the belly). At-
tacking any body (a fever, especially a quotidian
ague). Watering (sown fields). Making thin (a
piece of iron) and folding it over any thing. Fold-
ing (one thing over another). Twisting (a rope).
Bracelets of twisted silver. Kild,The periodical re-
turn of an ague fit. A quartan fever. Weekly
rain. The caravans passing between Mecca and
Judda (because they only drink once in the four
days' journey). A kind of bowl. Water given
away. A multitude. A horse's yard. diS «Jula&^
(jyc\ oitaytuhu kilda amri, I committed my bu-

&

siness into his hand.

A ASHi kaldat, A she-camel having a long cop-
per-string put through the nose-ring. Long-necked
(she-camel).

A 'iii^kildat. Sediment of melted butter : dregs.

A jJi' kalaz, A tike, tick, or sheep-louse.

A 8 JJj> kalizat, Flocks infested with the tike. .

A (•JJj' kalzam, Wide and watery (pudendum).

A jJJ' lialz, (v. n. ofjli) Drinking the beverage
calledpi'/jaZ/. Causing (one) to drink. Pricking the
ground with the point of a stick and leaving a mark-
Laying eggs (a locust). Striking, beating, shoot-
ing, darting. Being nimble. Leaping, rushing
upon, or assaulting. Limping. A kind of drink.
A light and weakly man. Briskness, cheerfulness.

A jli' kuluzz also kilizz, A hardy, strong man.
Hard copper on which iron makes no impression.

A*jli' Ai7zi»i,Base,avaricious. Kulzum, Clysma,
a town in Egypt near Mount Sinai, f^j^ bahr
kulzum, The Red Sea. p ^U» ^^ ^ kulzumi
panj shdkh, The palm of the hand. The hand of
the liberal. m>^ fi^ kulzumi nigun, The sky.

A 'ijOjki kalzamat, (v.n. of|»^'Q) Swallowing.
Reprehension. Noise, clamour.

A (jJj kals, (v. n. of i^j>^) Vomiting at one
time a small quantity. Spilling (wine) from an
overflowing cup. Dashing its water over the bank
(an overflowing stream). Dancing to vocal music.
Good singing. Drinking largely of date or raisin-
wine. Being disturbed (the mind), (pi. ;_)»j)iS
kulus) A thick rope or halser made of the fibres
of the palm-tree or cocoa-nut. A cable. Any acid
humour which the stomach throws up into the
mouth, vomiting once in a slight degree (when
repeated again and again it is called -^jJ kays, or
the true vomit).

A "i^JlkihaUdt, (v. n. of (_jJi' Q) Putting a hat
or the high cap 'iyJiin kalansumat on a person.

A {_}aakalas, (v.n. of (_>al3) Being disturbed
(the mind). Kulus,{^p\.oil^Jo^') Young she-camels.

A ».ia\i' /iaZasa<, Well-water flowing, increasing.

A lali" kalt. Ugliness of face. Kalat, The off"-
spring of demons.

A (jUialJ! /ta/^aSan, A pimp, voluntary cuckold.

A siiaii' haltafat, Lightness, smallness of body.

A riaJj' kalatiy. Extremely dwarfish (man, cat,
or dog). Impure, wicked, obstinate.

A x!5AaZf,(v.n.of «S5) Drawing out,tearing ofl^,
extirpating, eradicating, extracting, pulling down,
subverting, overturning, ruining, removing from
(his) place. Cashiering. A removal from oflice.
A builder's hatchet, (pi. cjlS kulU^ «JJ(\ akln^,
c^* kilaf, and sxii' kila^t) A scrip, a shepherd's
bag. Any thing paid into the exchequer by anti-
cipation. Kalf, kil^ or kalay. Intermission (of a
fever) ; the period of such intermission. Mines
from which they dig the best lead (or tin) called

^ kal^ Kil^ (pi. c^yj' /(»7aj^and tjiS kulu^The
sail of a ship. Standing infirmly on the feet, or
tottering in the saddle. Stupid. Any clothing for
a man's breast. Kul^ A stout walker, (pi. of cjli'
kalu^ Large-bodied (she-camels). Bows which,
when drawn, fly back. Kuh or kala^ A lifting
up of the feet high in walking. Kala^ (v.. n. of
xis) Being moveable, unfixed, ready to fall. Be-
ing stupid and unable to comprehend. Blood. Scurf
or scab. Thick, clotted blood. A stone under a
rock. (pi. of 'i*yi kalafat) Parts of a large cloud.
Kali^ Slipping the foot (in wrestling). Sitting
totteringly on horseback ; unsteady. Stupid. Lifting
the feet high in travelling, (pi. 'ij^kilafat)A shep-
herd's wallet. Kila^ (pi. of 'ijia hala^t) Stones
high and large, detached from a mountain, (pi. of
«*)j> kil^t) Halves of things split lengthwise.

A 'ifiS kal^t, (in Indiakil^) (pi. c^' kila^and
c,^ kuluf) A castle, fort (especially on the top of
a mountain). Name of a place in India where the
best lead is found and the best swords are made.
Pji^b &*li* kal^n bandar, Name of a fortress in
Shiraz. (^jib^^Sa s^ hal^n hah-ruhagun (or
^;XjL5 jyaykar), Tlie world, a Kal^t, A sucker torn
from the root of a palm-tree. A palra-tree torn up
by the root. Part of a camel's bunch. A scrip, a
sheplierd's bag. Eil^t, (pi. ^ kila^ The half
(especially of any thing split the wrong way). Kul-
^t, A moving from place to place (the having no
fixed habitation, or when sitting, compelled fre-
quently to rise up). A removal from office. Any
sum paid into the exchequer un weighed. Borrowed
money. Fleeting treasures. Any thing not perma-
nent. Weak, unable to maintain one's ground in
wrestling,or one's seat in the saddle. Anything bor-
rowed or lent. A mouthful pulled off a tree. j\ii
XjJj daru hul^tin, The present world. iwOJ' Jiff-
^la'' kul^tin, On a journey. Kul^t, hulafat,' or
hulu^t, Slipping the foot. Unsettledness, absence
of stability and permanence. Unsteady. Stupid.
Kala^t, (v. n. of ^) Being unsteady, tottering,
ready to fall from a saddle. Being stupid and un-
able to comprehend. A citadel. A purse, scrip, or
shepherd's bag. &*JJi)\ _j* marju'l kalatat, Name
of a place where swords are made. (pi. e^ kildt
and ^kilaf) A huge piece of rock uprooted from
a mountain, and difficult to pass by. A great stone,
a boulder, (pi. «ii kala^) A piece of a large cloud.
Acloud veilingonesideof thesky. Abigshe-camel.
Kilafaf, (pi. of ^ half) Shepherds' bags, scrips.

A p OVs? kiltajat, (pi. of »«li') Fortresses.

A P »s^^ hihacha, A redoubt.

A 'ilaAii kalicitat, Exceeding crispncss or cur-
liness of the hair.

p ^jL^kJj kil^giyan, Garrison-soldiers.

A|««b hal^m, An old woman.

A (.»iS kil^mm, A decrepit old man.

( 976 )

p j^<> ««)5 hiha-dar, The commandant of a gar-
rison, governor of a fort. j,^Am» .U &«ii kilfci-ddri
sipihr, The sun.

p (JJ.13 »«li'AaZ5a-wi.s/ti«, Besieged. A besieger.

A ^yijkaMi/, Tin (from the mine «iS kal^vrhero
it is found), p ^jiiS^ ^jH kalpi Iiardan, To tin (pots
and kettles), a Kalafiy, (A sword) of the make of
&*i3\ -jcmarju'lhala^t. Part of a large cloud.

p jJouJj' kalfigar, A tinman.

pXjii kalghanj, A lock. The ring of a gate.

p jjjilS kalghand, Driving a nail into a horse's
hoof and clenching it. Anenclosureof wicker-work.

p juJij halgha, A flower. An insignia of rank
worn in the turban.

p jjUaLu ijiii halgha-sidtdn, The lieutenant or
next brother to the khan of Crim Tartary.

A i_fi)j half, (v. n. of u-ftlj) Stripping off the
bark of a tree, tearing ofi'a nail. Circumcising, cut-
ting the foreskin clean off. Opening up, giving free
vent, by carrying off any obstruction. Unbunging
(a wine-cask). Caulking, pitching, filling up seams
of a ship with the fibres of palm-leaves or moss.
Turning, inverting. Foaming, frothing. Kilf, A
basket made of palm-trees, which is drawn toge-
ther at the top. Skin, husk, bark. Bark of the
mastich-tree,or of the pomegranate. Arough place.

S'ulf, (pi. of I nlj\ aklaf) Uncircumcised. Kalaf,

(v. n. of t-ftii) Being uncircumcised. Cutting the
foreskin clean off. Uncircuracision. Kuluf, (pi.
of iifljdS halifat) Baskets for holding dates.

A i_a)j hillaf, Thin clay left by the water and
become dry.

A As^kalfdi, (fem. of i_ft^'l) Plenteous (year).

A ^J^ kalaf ani, (or jjUaIS kulfatdni, du.)The
edges of the whiskers.

A SftlJ' half at, (v. n. of cJlS) Unbunging (a wine-
cask). Turning, inverting. Caulking(aship). Foam-
ing, frothing, (pi. (_flii" half) A hamper full of
dates (in Bahrayn). Kilfat, A certain plant. Co-
vetous, greedy. Torn off (nail). Kulfat or ha-
lafat, The prepuce, foreskin.

A «^^ halfahat. An eating up of the whole.

A xftJi hilfafOT hilfif. Cracked crust of clay.
A splint flying off from iron when hammering.

A ««fl]5 kilfifat, A crust of earth covering a
mushroom. A kind of crust upon a scabby camel.

G ^jflJj hulfuniyd, A kind of pine-tree gum.

p ftflii' halfa, A sub-preceptor,

A ^Jia hulfl, A small hukka-snake. A cup
with a cover in which ice is moulded.

A JjiS kalak, Fretfulness, restlessness, disquie-
tude, agitation, commotion. Kalih, Unquiet, rest-
less, fretful, w-^ji^ Jj^ haliku'l tvishah, A wo-
man whose necklace hangs loose.

A (_juUiiJi liulhds. The root of a plant which is
edible when cooked. (It is stimulating and fatten-
ing, but when eaten for long, breeds melancholy).

^

A JlSiS halhdl, Violent motion. Kilhdl, (v.n.
of Jjiij' Q) Moving, disturbing. Travelling through
a country. The lip of a camel.

o (j«J.ii.aii' hulkadis. Shoemakers' black, vitriol.

AjUaiiii' hulkatdr, (orjUaiftlJ") Yellow vitriol.

A J^' hilkal, A pomegranate growing in a
place without water. Kilkil, A species of plant
producing a grain, hard, black, and odoriferous.
Kulkul, The noise made by water in the neck of a
bottle when pouring out, guggling. A light, brisk,
active man. Swift (horse). An expeditious helper.

p j^^J>Hi5 hulhuldn. Name of a plant.

A Jll^^}^' kulkuldniy, A species of pigeon.

A iilflli" halhalat, (v. n. of Jili" Q) Moving, dis-
turbing. Travelling through a country. Crying.
sialics <—ijj>- hurufu'l halhalat, Theletiers ^io liji.

A jdalS hulkula, A hookah.

G d*Aali> kalhant, (or ^yJSHj kalhand) Copperas.

G &aH)j hidkuna, A sore in a horse's foot.

A JJiii' halha', A sort of necklace.

A [[)Ai' kilal, (pi. of Jj> kill) Tremors, agitations.
Kulal, Scattered people assembled together, (pi.
of &Jj/i«Wai) Tops of mountains. Jars. KuIhI,{^\.
of Jib' haldl, kuldl, and JJ5 katil) Few. Small.
Thin. Scattered men of different tribes.

A (jj^J^ kululun, Few or thin (persons).

aJj /iflZm, (v.n. of Ji') Paring (the nails). Ka-
lam, (pi. J^ kildm and *^'\ akldm) A pen, reed.
A pen-knife. An engraving-tool. Sheep-shears.
A character, mode of writing. An arrow without
wings for gaming. A weaver's reed. The state of
a woman remaining long unmarried. Cuttings of
trees for planting. A kind of fire-work, p Jj
ijAi-l jj\ kalam anddkhtan, To throw away the pen,
i. e. to neglect writing. ^^}'^JJ I |Ji kalam dmardan,
To write. i^'^\ ^^^ji f^ kalam bar dftdb ran-
dan, To draw a pen across the sun, (met.) To have
a beard just appearing, ^^li^ J**- Si kalam jaid
hardan, To write, jji^^ i_^^^^ i*^ ^ kalam dar
siydkt nikddan, To draw the pen over any one's
words, jjjjkiij ji> Jj kalam dar kaskidan. To
obliterate, jjiij Ji kalam zadan. To write. To
erase, i-^'tw) Si kalami surb, A lead-pencil. J5
^jiJui» kalam skudan. To be written, lo"^ JJ* ka-
lam hardan, To cut, lop, prune. To cut in two at
a single blow, ^cp^ii Si kalami kandagan, A
chisel. (_f J* Jji kalami mHy or moy, A hair-pencil.
d«...t> Si kalam nut. He has no account, he is
clear. Sj ^^^ahli kalam. Men of the pen , viziers,
scribes,&c. Sij {Zj\^^darcdtu kalam, VeaKadvak.

p LjjS kalmd, A sling.

A wi' kalldma,\t\s, ^cry rare tbat,it is seldom that

p \^JJMi\ii kalmu-sang, A sling. A round stone
for a sling.

p ^jl>\j^ kalmdsh. Vain, futile, frivolous, ab-
surd, nonsensical. Kulmdsh, A worthless, despi- '
cable man. A liar. Taken, received, occupied.

t

^

I

p jUS kalmak, A Calmuck Tartar.

p (^J«ij Jj kalam-bandi, Signature, signing.
An agreement.

A 'i^ kalamat, (pi. of J^') Unmarried persons.

p ^JI»]^L^ kalam-tarash, A pen-knife.

P jj^jJi kalamdan, A pen-case. A standish.
The ensign of the vazirship.

PjjJJ kalamdar, A young tree or shoot.

A |»Lli, Sikalam-rassam, An engraver on brass.

p j^' kalam-rav, (or ^jjj^ kalam-rav'i) Em-
pire, dominion, sovereignty, jurisdiction, district.

A J^IJ' Jtalammazat, A female dwarf.

p »iij Jj' halam-zada, Committed to writing.

^uJ (^ kalam-zan, A scribe (quill-driver).

A (j..!i\j> kalammas, Overflowing (sea or well).
An intelligent, generous, honourable man ; a great
lord. A deep, cunning fellow.

A Wi" halma^t, (v. n. of *^Q) Beheading,
knocking on the head, or (according to others)
shaving (the head). The dregs of the people.

V ^^^ kalam-har, An engraver on brass, sil-
ver, or gold.

p {jji-^ kalam-hari, The engraving art.

p (^ii Ji5 kalam-kaslii, Writing, caligraphy.

p (V,^ halamun, (^ hu, or ^^yi^ }>^ abu kala-
mun) A chameleon. A changing-coloured cloth.

p Ui^Jj kalmuniya, Resin of the pine-tree.

p ajj" kulma, A sausage, or any food stuffed
into the intestines of animals, haggis, black pudding.

A ^Jti halavii, Crystallized (saltpetre, &c.).

p,_^^'^aZM»wi, A kind of quilted garment. ^^
^^(>j_*j halanii farmudaji, To write.

p LdJujJj halamhah, A fragrant kind of wood.

A ftjJi halannat, Corunna in Spain.

p jjjJJJAa/anrfar, A kind of wandering Muham-
madan monk, with shaven head and beard ; who
abandons every thing, wife, friends, possessions,
and retires from the world. Name of the founder
of this religious order. The fly of a tent.

A VjJiS halandara, A kind of silk cloth. The
fly of a tent.

p jCjji\5 halandari, A fly for a tent.

A jo'jJ.jJj halandartyat, Kalandars, a Mussul-
man sect of Sufis, indifferent to the externals of re-
ligion, unobservant of the common rules of good
breeding, and seeking only internal tranquillity.

a (-JiiJJj /ia/an</i«. Shoemakers' black, vitriol.

A ft-JAi' kalnasat, (v. n. of jjJJtf Q) Putting a
hat or high cap (»j*-JiS halansuwat) on any one.

A»j*-JJ5Afl/an«t/»ca<,(pl.(j-J^7i:aZanw,(j«jJ^'
halanu, jV^Jj halami, ^j^"^ haluA, or ,]^i)J'
kalaAy') A high cap, tall hat, or mitre.

A ^_^-JJJ kalansi, (pi. of »^-JiJ») High caps.
A ftL-jij hulansiyat, A high-crowned cap.

A jlS halw, (v. n. of ^ for ^) Frying (meat)
in a pan. Running away furiously (as a camel
with a rider). Driving the female before him (an

( 977 )

ass). Driving fast (a herd of camels). Striking
with a large club (the smaller piece of wood called
«1S kulat in the game of hockey). KUk, Light,
nimble (animal). Potash, barilla. A young ass.

A i^yi kaluh, Very versatile. A wolf. Kulub,
(pi. of (__*)j hall)) Hearts, kernels, piths, marrows.
p fj^i 1 1— >jli'/j»<ZM6ia<ia7»iyore,Theheartsofraen.

A (^^ kallub or killawb, A wolf.

A X^^ kalawbaf, A sort of game.

A Sjli kilwat, K\mrse running off" with his rider.

pj^i kalawuz, A highway-robber. Horsemen
who lead the van of an army.

A c_>»»_)^ kulus, (pi. of (jJiS kals) Thick ropes
made of the fibres of palm-trees. ^^li-Jl (_)"^
kulusu s safaAn, Ships' cables, or hawsers.

A (_V9^ kalus, (pi. (_>aJiJJ' haloAs, i^jeHi kulus,
and j_^>J kilas) A young she-camel; or one which
keeps on travelling ; or when ready for the saddle,
and before she has changed her first teeth (when
she is called Si'lj nakat). A she-ostrich, and her
female young one. A young bustard. A proper
name for a young girl. Kulus, (v. n. oii^jaii) Ris-
ing, increasing (as water in a well). Packing up
one's things and setting off". Diminishing, decreas-
ing ; contracting (as a shadow) ; shrinking (a gar-
ment with washing) ; shrivelling (the lips). Leap-
ing, springing upon. Being disturbed (the mind).

A l^jii killarvt. The ofi'spring of demons.

A ejii kalut, A large she-camel, (pi. «iS kulf)
A bow which, when drawn, flies back. Kulut, (pi.
of ^ half) Wallets, shepherds' scrips, (pi. of xiS
kil^ Sails of ships, (pi. of ft^li' kalfat) Citadels.

A jj^' halawla, A bird soaring in flight.

G (j«-«j1j kulumus, Bears'-ears (a plant).

o (j^jij kuluman, Froth of the sea.

A j^jli hilun or kulun, (pi. of iilS kulat') Small
pieces of wood struck forward by a larger one or
bat in the boy's game of tip-cat, hockey, or shinty.

A »ii' kalah, ( v. n. of «\5) Being dirty (the body),
being covered with spots (the skin) from scab. Be-
ing black (skin). Being peeled (skin). Dirtiness.

Fiiikula, A sort of grape. Dun-coloured (horse).

p «ii hulla. The top of a mountain. A large ewer.

A (— A^ kalhab, Corpulent, gross. Aged.

A ^J^i^ kalhaban. Long.

A 'ix^ kalhabat, A white cloud.

A u»f{ii kalakbas. Aged (wild ass). Glans
penis. Circular (crown of the head).

A jtO^kalahdam, Light, active. The great sea.

A j^y^ kalahzam. Light, active. The great sea.
A square-shaped, large-headed man. A short dwarf.
A high-bred horse. A little bump under the lobe
of the ear.

A «*^ kalhamat, Swiftness, velocity.

A (j«»*^ kalakmas, Short, but closely and com-
pactly built.

A i_Ax^ kalahnaf, Tall in stature.
11 Q

A j_^' kaly, (v. n. of |_^) Cooking In a frying-
pan. Striking on the head. Playing the game of
hockey. JEt/y or Ai^', Potash, barilla. Kila',(y.
n. of ^) Abhorring, detesting. Hatred. A small
piece of wood struck forward by a larger one in the
game of tip-cat, hockey, or shinty. Kula', Moun-
tain-tops. Crowns of heads.

p As kill. Potash.

A |ii» kulla', A dwarfish girl.

p \Jj kaly a or kilya. Potash. Black vitriol.

PjjUiAaiyaw, A pipe forsmokingthrough water.

A (_*jJii" kalib, (pi. &jJj\ aklibat, »— «)j' kulb, and
kulub) An old well. A wolf. Kulayb, (dim. of
L-»1J* kalb) A little heart. An amulet, ^j^ hu-
laybl, My little heart (an endearing expression).

A t_^oJJ' killib, A wolf.

A &— aJJ killiyat, A cell, a Christian cloister.

A juoi" Aa%a<, (pi. U^ /iaZa»/a') Any thing fried.

A &I)j kalRyat, A crowd. The whole or best
part. Killiyat, All, the whole : bones and all.

A ;i^_\j kaUkh, (v. n. of Si) Braying inwardly.

A JjJJ katid. Twisted (rope). A palm-leaf rope.

A Joii" killid, A treasury, a magazine.

G (^jjjJjJj kulidus, Euclid.

A ^j«iij> kalayzam. An overflowing well.

A (j«**-)j' kalis, A miser.

A (j»jJi> kullays. Name of a church in Sanaa
built by Abraha.

A ftS— jAi kulaysiyat, (or wla-jAS) A little cap.

A(,>3jdji /iafe,Rising,increasing(waterin a well).

A )aJi kaVit, Ruptured, having a swelled testicle.

A laJJi kilUt, Rupture, hydrocele.

A i— S^iJ halif, Unbunged (barrel). A date-
basket, (pi. of iifljAj kaUfat) Date-baskets. Kil-
yaf, A strong, thick she-camel.

A XiJi' haUfat, (pi. i— ttjJj haUf and i_flii' ku-
luf) A pannier, hamper,orbasketfor holding dates.

A ^y^J katil, (pi. Jii' kulul and fi'§3\ akillas)
Little, small, moderate. Few, rare. Lean. Short.
jljaS-^\ ^ySi katilu''l i^ibdr. Of small estimation.
ftS-UfljJ^ Jjjj kalilu'l bizatat, Poor, indigent. A
merchant with a small capital, 'iioji- JJi' kalilu 'I
hurmat. Profane, unworthy of veneration, p iwJ
iij>»)\ ,JJi' lashkari kalilu'l tadad, A small army,
a handful of troops, a iilaV\ ^y^S kaUlu'l mafad.
Of little advantage. Teaching little. j(p j JJtf
kalil u hash; Small and great. (J-»li „J>- kharji
Aa/tZ,Smallexpense,parsimony. ^Asfi^Jit shay sun
kalil, A small thing, a trifle, a bagatelle.

A ^LIJ' AoZi/aw, Little ; a little. SLii'^Llj'Aafi-
lan kalilan,By degrees, sparingly, by little and little.

A iiJJii" hillilat, The whole.

A ij^JiJJ* kaUluna, (pi. of J-ii) Few (men).

A (JJj killila. The whole.

A Lj-tOJi kilimiyd. Litharge of gold and silver.
Dross of metals. Gold or silver filings. Name of
Adam's daughter. ^

A S^JJj' kulaynisat, (or SLjlIjJJ) A small hat.

p ^^jjkjj' halyun, A sort of pipe for smoking
through water. A galley, a pinnace.

p «jJj kalya, Fried. Ashes of which they make
soap. A species of pumice-stone. A kind of earth
or composition from herbs put amongst colours.
Flesh-meat dressed with any thing. ^J\yju^> wkii
halyasi sughdi, A dish made of meat, suet, and eggs.

p j\j»- ftjkli' halya-hhwar, A pimp, cuckold.

p tilwo sjjii' kalya mishk, Civet.

p Ji hum, Name of a city in Persian Irak, si-
tuated between Kazwin and Ispahan.

A J> kamm, (v. n. of IJ>) Impregnating the fe-
male(a camel). Sweeping (a house). Eating any
thing picked off the ground (a sheep). Eating every
thing that is on the table. Drying. Collecting.

A l»S hams, (v. n. of Iji) Growing fat (a sheep).
Abiding in rich pasture and growing fat. Root-
ing up. Being small and mean (a man). Digging
up. ^tt7»J0rAm^,(v.n.of v')Beinglittleand mean.

A f\^ kamaf, ( v. n. ofl»i") Growingfat (a sheep).
Abiding in rich pasture and growing fat. Ki or
ku7nas,(p\.o{^J>kamit) Short and contemptible.

A is'-^lv hamatat, (v. n. of W») Being small
and mean. Becoming fat (a sheep). Abiding in
luxuriant pasturage and becoming fat.

A 'i\i kamsat, (v. n. of LJJ) Being little, mean,
and contemptible. A place sheltered from the sun.
Kamsat or kumsat, Much fodder, plenty. Ease.

A -X^ Lpiii shahra humah or kimah, The two
coldest months.

A »»-V!Ii' kummdhat, Saffron : also another plant
dyeing yellow. The dregs ; also the musty flavour
of wine.

A Jo-l^' kamahid, (pi. of »jii*r^) Hind-heads.

A t>\-»i' kumdd, (or (^iiV«i) Large,strong, bulky.

fX^ kamdr, Name of a place. Kumar, Name
of a city in India.

AjUi' liimdr, (v. n. 3 of jV') Playing at dice.
Dice or any game of hazard, p tj^»- V j^ kimar
bdhht.an, To game.

pjb j\-»i" Mmdr-hdz, A gamester.

p ajli- jUi' kimdr-hhdva, A gaming-house.

A \^j^ kumaris, Acid, acrid, sour (milk).

T (_yj*-\S jUJ> humar-haghizi, Playing-cards.

A (1/ A«i Itamdriy, (pi. of '&S.js> kumi'iyat) Fe-
male turtle-doves. A kind of wood so called from
X^hamar. ^USJ\ j.^\ alwaraku'lkumariy, A
certain leaf of a pungent scent and pleasant taste
brought from jji kumr, a country beyond Ethiopia.

A ;_^l»5 kimas, (v. n. 3 of (j-V») Contending
(with another) in diving. A dip, a plunge. Abun-
dance of water in a well.

A {_^li'J hammas, A diver.

A (_)-Ui' kimdsh. Name of a suit at cards. Ku-
mash, (pi. «iL»j\ akmishat) Silken cloth, fine linen.
Merchandize, goods, stuff. Any thing picked up

( 978 )

hereand there. Trifles, things of no value. House-
hold furniture. The meanest of mankind, the rab-
ble. lii»\v" ^1 j^Ua&l U wa aUdrii ilia kumdshan,
He gave me but the worst he could find.

ajJm\^ kamdshtr, Gum of the wild parsley.

A (_^l^' kimds, A contraction in the sinews of
a horse. Kimds or humds, (v.n.of <.>»»J) Dashing
(waves),driving,tossing,heaving(aship). Gallop-
ping, cantering (a horse). Motion, leaping, dancing.
Restlessness, unsteadiness. (_^Ui' i^Jf^^ ^ "*"
hi I Mtyri min himdsin, A proverbial expression,
used in reference to any one who, after having been
powerful, has become weak and contemptible.

A lalv' liimdt, A swaddling or cradle-band. A
rope for tying a sheep for slaughter, or the hands
or feet of a captive. ftl»lv» Jj* C-^xij maka^u
fttla' kimdtihi, I am up to his tricks.

AjiaUi' kumdtir, Calamitous (day). Injury done
to milk by rennet.

A ^JJkff■l»S kamd^l, (pi. of 'iiy^ kumiulat)
Flower-cups, buds. Knots in the veins.

A J>Ui kamdkim, Small tikes or sheep-lice. A
kind of louse, (p], of 'i-JLJikumkumat) Jugs, tank-
ards. Kumdhim, A liberal-minded nobleman. A
large number.

A (Jl»S kamdl, A louse.

A A^ humdm, (pi. of *«l»i*) Sweepings.

AiA^kumdmat, Sweepings, rubbish. A crowd,
body of men. &«UH^\ '\„.>\S kanisatu'l kumdma.
The church of the holy sepulchre at Jerusalem.

A &«^Ui' kamdmisat. Commanders of 10,000.

A (j»x«l»i" kamdniis, (pl.of j_;»x»i kimmis) Seas.

A «jlv kamdti^, (pi. of s*x^ kanii^t) Protu-
berances behind horses' ears. Tips of stumps of
horses' tails.

A Xii' kimmat, The body. Stature, figure. Fat,
grease. Crown of the head, top of any thing. A
crowd, a body of men. wtji' e.As- /3^\ alha' ta-
layhi kimmatahu, He threw his body upon him.
t!^\ ^^*>»- hasanu'l Mmmat, Handsome, of a fine
person. Kummat, Whatever a lion takes in his
mouth. A crowd.

A >kJ kamh, (v. n. of ^-^) Taking up any thing
with the hand. Putting somewhat dry (as a medi-
cine) into the mouth. Wheat.

A ^ hummah, (pi. of >«\a hdmih) (Camels)
which raise their heads and refuse to drink.

A f^X^ hummuhdn or kumviahdn, A plant dye-
ing yellow, found in Arabia Felix. A pellicle float-
ing on the surface of wine. Saffron.

A fti^rf** hirnhdnat, The part betwixt the hind-
head and the hollow of the neck.

A 'i^ humhat, A mouthful. Safiron. A yel-
low-dyeing plant. A pellicle on the surface of wine.

A 'ij J>^ kamahdurvat, (pi. ^s>-\^ ka7ndhid)The
hind-head. A projection, little bump behind theears.

p s^ kamha. Name of a medicinal plant.

A ^^^ kimha', (or i\^kimhdt) Glans penis.

A A«i hamd, (v. n. of >X»i') Refusing, rejecting,
hanging back. Persevering in any thing (good or
bad). Kamad, Length and thickness of neck. Ku-
mud. Strong, hard, of a large body or weight.

A iJw»J Itumudd, Long-necked. Hard, strong,
robust. Very stiff (penis).

A As^ kamdds, (fern, of i^\ akmad) Thick-
necked (woman).

A ^;\!1«J> kumudddn, Hard, strong, and bulky.

A (jlSv kumudddriiy. Hard, strong, and bulky.

A aju^iX»J kumtidddnlyat, (fem.) Long-necked.

A sSv kumuddat. Long-necked (woman).

A ji^«S kamdar, Long.

A (ijS^ kumdud, Hard, strong, and bulky.

A jV> hamr, (v. n. ofjV) Gaming and gaining
at dice. Marrying a wife. Kumr,(jp\.oiBSj^hum-
nyat") Female turtle-doves. Name of a country
beyond Ethiopia, from whence they bring a cer-
tain leaf called ijX^\ ^j^^ al rcaraku 'I humdriy.
Kamar, The moon (especially from the third day
to the end). *js\\f^ kamaru 'I mukannaf, The
moon of Mukanna. (See i_« f:M nakhshab). (v.
n. of j«J) Having the eyes blinded or contracted
from the reflection of snow or any bright colour.
Satisfying thirst(camels). Being abundant (forage,
water, &c.). Being spoilt, as a leathern bottle, the
water entering between the outward and interior
skin. Watching, lying awake in moonlight. Ka-
mh; Much, abundant (water).

A Aj^ kamrdf, (fem. of^\ ahmar) Of a whitish
colour, with a mixture of brown or green ; a she-
ass of this colour. The splendour of the moon. A
bright moonlight night. A kind of bird.

A (J^j^ kamardni, (dual) The sun and moon.

A 8jV» kumrat, A dusky white colour, with a mix-
ture of green. Kamirat, A bright moonlight night.

A Jj«J> kummariz, (ot\J> kumariz) Dwarfish
and small-eared.

A 'ijoJi kamrasat, The eating (of almonds).

p l\Sj^ kamar-gdh, The hunting-ring formed
to enclose the game in the grand royal chase.

p (jj iV kamrun, A shrimp.

p {jrti kumrl, A turtle-dove, ring-dove.

A ijj^ kamany, Lunar. Lunatic.

A 'iS,Jf kuniriyat, (pi. CfjUS hamdrty and j«S
kumr) A female turtle-dove (the male being called
't>. jU*» saku hurriri).

A ^^.J^ hamarayn, (obliq. du.) Sun and moon.

A ui' kamz, (v.n.of^) Scraping together, or
taking up with the points of the fingers. Kamz
kamz. Separate, sparse, here and there. Kamaz,
The worst part of any thing. Low, worthless, good
for nothing.

A JUi' kumzat, A handful of dates. The folli-
cle, containing the seed of a plant. Compact flesh.

A (j-V Aams, (v. n. of jj»v) Plunging (one's

self or another into water). Stirring (as a foetus
in the womb).

A [j^ kummas, A nobleman.

A (jt^ kamsh, (v. n. of jjtv) Collecting, glean-
ing from every quarter.

A (jiAtJ* kams, (v. n. of (.A*^) Cantering, gal-
lopping(a horse). Dashing (waves), tossing, heav-
ing, driving (a ship). A contraction of the sinew in
a horse. Kamas, Little flies swimming on water.
Locusts just hatched. Kumus, (pi. of („>ajL«J kamis)
Shirts, shifts.

A (jUaV kumsan, (pi. of jjoa^) Shirts, shifts.

A (<<3-»* kimissa', Hard running, hard shaking.

A )a^ hamt, (v. n. of W*) Binding (a captive
or sheep for slaughter). Swaddling (an infant).
Treading (as a bird). Failing, falling short. Tak-
ing. Pleasure, voluptuousness. Kimt, A rope with
which a reed cottage is girded, ora sheep for slaugh-
ter is fast bound.

A jlx*J kimatr, A library, a book-case. A large
strong camel. A short man. That which is placed
on the legs of men : gyves. A pot for holding plants
orsugar. ^^J^Jla^ himatru'r rijl, (A dog)whose
legs being crooked are supported by a stick.

A lya^ hamtarat, (v. n. ofjlx,? Q) Tying close
(a leathern bottle). Lying with. Drawing (itself)
together. Kimatrat, A library, book-case.

A i^ya^ himatra', A short man. A mode of
walking with short steps.

kji.jatfl kamtarir, Calamitous (day).

A x«5 ham^ (v. n. of «^) Striking on the head
with a mace. Smiting an (elephant) with the hook
wherewith (he) is driven. Humbling, suppressing,
putting down. Diverting one from his purpose.
Destroying, breaking. Subduing, bringing into
subjection. Drinking the entire contents of a lea-
thern bottle. Entering. Nipping plants (cold).
Running down the throat without being gulped
(liquor). Listening, paying attention to. Adjust-
ing (a leathern bag) for the reception of liquor,
either by introducing a funnel or bending outwards
the orifice. Large-kneed, or large-houghed (horse).
P y*^ jV** **^ ^ ham^fitnati ashrar kardan,
To quell sedition, to quiet the public discontent.
A Kam^ hiw^, or liima^ A funnel. The stalk of
a date, or the hollow place of the fruit to which it
joins. Kum^ (pi. of &*»5 kumfat) Best parts of
any thing. (pi. of «JI< ahma^ (Men) troubled
with the fistula lachrymalis. Kamaf, (v. n. of
*«S) Suflfering from a fistula lachrymalis. Hav-
ing a mote fallen into the eye, and trying to ex-
tract it with a ring. Taking medicine simple and
unmixed. Getting a bunch (a camel's colt). A
kind of smoke or dust rising in the air. The head
or lid of the windpipe. Flies tormenting the heads
of cattle in hot weather. A small projecting bone
in the windpipe. A pimple on the edge of the lip.

( 979 )

A diseased state of the inner corner of the eye, a
redness and inflammation of that part. The inces-
sant watering of the eye, and weakness of sight. A
largeness in the knee or hough of a horse, (pi. of
iot»J kamaMit) Tops of camels' bunches. Heads.
Katnif, Large-bunched (camel). Large (bunch).
Pimpled(eye). Tiraid(horse). ^M»«as,Indigestion.

A^\jt^kam^ds, (fem. of *»S^) Troubled with fis-
tula lachrymalis. Large-kneed or houghed (mare).

A Jl*»iAmsaZ,Chiefofatribe. Head shepherd.

A «)\jvj> kim^alat, A large glans penis.

A (jl**J ItarMani, Handles of a date-hamper.

A «*»i' kumiat, A plug, stopple, or fastening
for the mouth of a wallet. Kum, ham, or kamafat,
(pi. xJS kumf) The best part (of a thing), the best
(of camels). Kamatat, (pi. x^ kamaf) The head.
The top of a camel's bunch, (pi. *«^ makamif)
A blue fly infesting camels in hot seasons.

A ^yt^^ kumful or kumwl, Nympha, clitoris.
Kumyul, A large goblet. A small cauldron or cop-
per having a narrow neck. A little bird with a
short neck and beak. A small bowl.

A &ljt»J kamfolat, (v. n. of ,Jji»i' Q) Being the
head of his family, the chief of his tribe.

A i^yt^ kumfus, A pimp to bis own wife.

A J^*«s kuniful, A large goblet.

A 'iiyt^ kumiiilat, (pi. jJj^U* kama^r) Cup
of a flower, bud. A knot in a vein.

A |«UL^' kamkam or humkdm, The deep sea. An
important aflPair, deep business. A great number.
Larger or better part. A prince, lord. Small tikes.

A 'i«lflj» kamkamat, One tike or sheep-louse.

A JLJJAmAim, A withered, unripe date. Kum-
hum, A decanter. A water-pot. A cucumber-
shaped vessel, used for warming water. News, in-
telligence. The throat or gullet.

A (jl«a«* kumkumdn, A great number. The
larger or better part.

A »«£«)) kamkamat, (v. n. of jfi^ Q) Assem-
bling. Surrounding, encircling. Taking, seizing.
Sending lice (God). Kumkumat, (pi. ^Sl^' hama-
kim) A bowl, jug, or tankard.

A Jv» kaml, A louse, (j^/ JJ» kamlu ku-
raysh, Seed of fir. Kamal, (v. n. of ,JJ>) Being
lousy (the head). Being large (the belly). Being
black, as covered with insects (a thistle). Becom-
ing fat after leanness. Being very numerous (a
tribe). Kumal, The tike or louse (which infests
sheep or camels). ^J^ ^ (jhullkamil, Handcuffs
and lice, an expression employed to denote any trou-
blesome aflair. (The Arabians used to handcufl'
their prisoners, who frequently had lousy heads,
which required scratching).

A ^y^i kummal, An insect less than the tike,
found on lean camels. A small ant. A locust with-
out wings.

A Si^ AamZa<, One louse. j^\'i^ham,latu''n

Maw,Akindofinsect.^a»it^<,Very short (woman).

A «ii5 kummalat, Very short (woman). A wee-
vil, which destroys corn. /jij\ «i*J' hummalatu'l
uzn, The beetle. The earwig. The centiped.

A /J-,S karnala', Short, little. Mean-looking,
base, contemptible (man). An inhabitant of the
desert who has chosen a town-residence.

A &S)t»i' kamatiyat, A short, little woman.

A w kimam, (pi. of «ii') Tops, summits.

A (j^'/famn. Near. Aneighbour. A mode, man-
ner. Kaman, A mode, form. Kaman or kamin,
Fit, proper, worthy, well adapted.

A «JU«Ji kamndnat, A tike in its smallest form.

A 'iJ^ hamtnat, Filthy (smell).

A >j^* kumut, (or *»-*jV kumusai) (v. n. of U*)
Becoming fat (a sheep).

A —y^ kumuh, (v. n. of ^«i) Raising (his) head
and refusing to drink (a camel).

A i^y^ kamus, So abundant in water that the
bucket disappears (a well).

A <^y*> kamus, Gallopping (horse) that shakes
his rider. A lion. Restless.

A ejV/«a»«M?,Troubled with afistula lachrymalis.

A ftV* kamah, A little appetite for meat.

A akV kummah, (pi. of a^v kdmih) Travelling
well (camels), carrying their heads high.

A vX^' kamhad, Sordid, base, ugly. Kum-
had. Stationary, that stirs not from his place.

A ftt'JtV' kumahziyat, Very dwarfish (woman).

A ijfikamu, Small and contemptible.

A (Jju^' kamaysal, (A man) who walks awry.

A 's~j^ kamlkat. As much of medicine as one
puts into the mouth at once. Any thing taken to
aid digestion.

A^j<<i kamlr, (pl.jlj»\ akmdr) An antagonist at
play. Kumayr, (dim. of jV kamar) A little moon.

p^jyi kumir, Name of a city in Hindustan.

A ij<*ii' kimmts, (pi. (jmX«1^' AamaTOw)Thesea.

A 'kt.x^ kamishat, A dish composed of milk
and the seeds of the colocynth.

A iJ«»J^ kamis, (pi. i^ja^ kumus, LaJJl akmi-
sat, and <j^-ia»J kumsdn) A shirt, shift, or any kind
of inner garment of linen ; also a tunic, a surplice
(of cotton, but not of wool). The membrane which
inwraps the foetus in the womb, and comes along
with the birth. Purse of the heart, pericardium.
A gallopping horse that shakes his rider.

A lax*? kamit. Entire, whole, full (year),

A ^e-AV* kamifj The top of a camel's bunch. An
exostosis on the spinal vertebras.

A «*JkJ» kami^t, (pi. ^\v> kamdnf) The pro-
tuberance behind the ears in horses. The tip of
the stump of a horse's tail.

A *Jk«i' kamlm, A dry, withered pot-herb,

A (jjv* kamin, The chimney of a bath. Fit,
proper. Swift.

A 'iJk*^ kamiMt, Name of an Arabian poet.

A ^i kann, (v. n. of ^) Examining (a mes-
senger), inquiring after news. Scrutinizing. Strik-
ing with a stick. Kinn, (pi. jyUi!\ akmn and 'iJS\
akinnat) A slave, especially one born in the family,
■whose father and mother are slaves. One whose
father is free, but whose mother is a slave. Kunn,
Sleeve (of a shirt). A small mountain.

A f■^^ haiif, (v. n. of j^') Dying. Being
spoiled (tanned leather).

A ui liana', A Roman or hawk-nose. (pi. of
»li' hanat) Canes. Spears. i__fli^\ l.ji' kana V anf,
A hookedness and height of nose, with length and
narrowness of nostril (similar to the nostril of a
bird). Kana' or hina', A bunch of dates.

A -^Ui' kanar, Water. The shady side of a wall.
Mnas, (pi. of i\S> hanat) Spears. Canes.

A •*Ui/£an?iaj, Aspearman,ora spear-maker.Skil-
ful in discovering water. [^J^^ >Li-i' kannasu'l
arz. The hoopoo (as skilful in discovering water).

A u-'li' kinab, A bow-string. The claw of a
lion. Kinah or hunab, The appearance of the leaves
of corn when the grain begins to form.

A wUS kunabat. Name of a fort at Madlna.

A ioUJ) kunnabat, The leaf or husk enveloping
the grain. Name of a fort at Madlna.

AjJUJf hanahir, (pi. of AjSi humburai) Larks.

A ijj>^^ kunabira\ A kind of wild pot-herb.

A «^\jj! kanabif, (pi. of &«JJJ) Boys' tunics.

A (JjUS kanabil, (pi. of iixi' kambalat) Troops
of horses or horsemen, from 30 to 40. Kunabil,
A kind of ass. Gross, rude (man).

A 'i\ii hanat, (pi. Cj\y3 hanawat, }jS kana',
'^ikuniy, and OUji hanayat) A cane, spear, ja-
velin (the Arabians in general making use of cane-
spears). The back-bone, the vertebrae of the back,
(pi. i^i hunvif) A subterraneous canal. A syphon.

A OUi» .hanat, The walls of a tent or canvas-
enclosure, with which a sort of court-yard is formed
in a camp. A screen.

A «!>L..l9 hanatat. Abstinence, abstemiousness.

A »»-Ui" kunnahat, A long crooked key,

A js^Ui' kundhhir. Corpulent.

A lilii' hannad, A maker of sugar-candy.

A JiiUS hvnddil, Large-headed (camel). Long.

A SJOiiUiS J^Pj*^l Asf- jdsa''l amr 9ala' kand-
didihi, The business came in its regular course.

A JJiiUS kanddil, (pi. of JjiiJi' hindil) Candles.
Lamps. P ^y>- (Jj.ii^ kanddili charhh, (Candles
of the sky) The stars.

A cil.i' kandzip. Obscene talk, ribaldry. Mis-
fortune, (pi. of »S-^ hunzuMt) Long hairs left
on the crown of the head.

A SjVjjJ hann or kinndrat, A slaughter-house.

p 8,Ui' hanndra, Shambles.

A jLjj kanndz, A huntsman.

A ejli kandzi^ (pi. of 'is-^ hanzatat) Long
hairs about the head. Heavy calamities. Remains

( 980 )

of the plant "^aJ nasty and of camels' bunches.

AjuiM hundsir. Hard, vehement.

A (^US hannds, A hunter.

A j<fiUs hundsir. Strong, vehement.

A ^^_J^\:i hmdsirin. Name ofa place in Syria.

A ftlsUj hanatat, (v. n. of laji') Despairing.

A jlaUS handtir, (pi. of S^iaJJi) Bridges. Arches.

A jjali' handtir, (pi. ofjUili hintdr) Weights
of 100 lbs. iJ^S^j^^Si handtiri muhantara. Ta-
lents heaped together.

A cLi' Aawaf, A name for a sheep. JKna^, (pi.
*ii" kunuf) A sort of plate or dish made of palm-
wood. A large kerchief or hood. The pericardium.
Arms, armour.

A 'is\^ handMLt, Content, contentment, tran-
quillity, resignation. Ability to do without.

A u-PUi' hundns, (pi. handtis) Large-bodied.

A ij^\Jihand^s, (pi. of (_)j\«ji' kin^s) Large
camels. Men, stout, strong, and inaccessible.

A I sUj hind/ or kundf, One who has a large

noseoralongand thick beard. Glans penis grandior.

A JJUS handfiz, (pi. of Ji-5 kunfaz) Hedgehogs.
Hillocks, sand-hills.

A JUS hundjir, Short-bodied. A dwarf.

A (jSiLS hundjish, One who has an excoriated
nose or a neglected beard.

A (3^5 hundfi, Crassior glans penis.

A jJ^Ui hundkin, (pi. j^Uj handkin) Skilful
in discovering water.

A ^j\ii'^«na«,(pl. of WJ Aunwai) Mountain-tops.
Kundn, Sleeve (ofa shirt). Stench of arm-pits.

A XiUi* hindnat or hundnat, Servitude.

AijUS handni, (pi. of 'iii**) Glass wine-bottles.

A ijUS kindn-at. Desert, merit.

A t— **i> humb, A large sail. A bow-string. Cli-
toris. The claw of a lion. The sheath of a horse
or other solid-hoofed animal.

w

ji'/iinnaJorA«nna6,Hemp.A hempen rope.

A ^]x^ humburds, (pi. jl;J handbir) A lark.

A 6jkiV-i' humburdniyat, A sort of crested hen.

A SjCJ' humburat, A lark. A bird's crest.

A ^jj(^ humburiy. Crested (cock).

A (j-jJS hambas, A woman.

A {,j^x^ humbuz, A serpent. Short-bodied and
well-fed (man).

A LvliuJ kumbyzat, Short and ugly (woman).

A «juj humbug A place where they lay up
wheat. Short, dwarfish.

A MOuJ' kambauit, (v. n. of xfj; Q) Concealing
one's self in one's own house, or itself in its cup (a
flower). Swelling with rage. Kumbufat, A kind
of tunic worn by boys. A kind of veil or head-
dress worn by women. Short (woman). Thepod
in which the flower is concealed.

A ijjuj hambal, A body or troop of men or horse
(from 30 to 40). Kumbul, A sharp, lively boy.
A kind of tree. Gross, rude (man).

A JI^^JjuJ humbuldniy, A cauldron sufficient for
a whole tribe.

A *JjJS kambalat, (v. n. of ^y>sS Q) Joining
one's self to a troop after having been alone. Firing
the tree Jjui' kumbul. (pi. ^JjUi' kanabil) A troop
of horsemen, herd of horses. A band, small body
of men. Kumbulat, A sparrow-hawk net.

Ajl^,'^ himblr, A kind of plant.

A li;.C< himbit or hunnabit, A cauliflower.

A ftxjuJJ kimbifat, The nostril of a pig.

p JjuCi" hambtl, An earth which, when baked,
becomes yellow and is good for worms in thebowels.

A (J.;**^ himbil, A small grain like manna fall-
ingin Yaman fatal to earth-worms and good against
the mange.

p ftijjuJ kamblla, Name ofa medicinal herb.

Aftii hinnat, (pi. (jij kinan) A single thread
of a rope made of palm-tree fibres called i_fljJ lif.
Galbanum. Kunnat, (pi. (J^i' hunan, j^US hindn,
and ^^y3 hunun) A mountain-top. A little moun-
tain. A mountain separated from the others and
reaching far, or stretching up into the sky.

A ftliJ kantat, A decanter, flagon.

A JCi kantar, (orjoj hansar) Short-bodied.

A *)jL5 hansalat, (v. n. of ,Ji.i' Q) Raising the
dust (as a horse when travelling).

p Aj /(a?y'. Pressure, compression. Dissimu-
lation. Amorous playfulness. Kunj, Idle, vain,
futile. An ass with his tail docked.

A ^^4^ hunjul, A slave (of the worst kind).

i^jj^ hunjur. Small-headed. Weak-minded.

p B^ kanja, Amorous, languishing. The cup
of a flower.

A^Aan/t,(v.n.ofj^')Bending,curving.Quench-
ingthe thirst and raising the head. Setting up (a
door) of planed wood. Refusing to drink.

A^yj^ hunhul, A slave (of the worst kind).

Ajd^ kinnakhr. One with a large mouth and
nostrils, strong voice, or hard head. Large-bodied.
A substance like stone, but softer, torn from the
top of a mountain.

A ij^ hunkhurat, (or ij^) A large stone.

p A iljj' liand. Sugar, sugar-candy, p *li. CM
kandi khdm, Sugar. AjjXc isi kandi muharrar,
The lips of a mistress. J

A JJi* hund, (from p lijo kund) The testicles.
(^,iijkfl}\y\ abu'l kundayn, Name ofa certain man.

p (_-» 1 JJJ kand-db, Wine.

A jliijj* hindasm, Light, active, nimble. Kin-
datw, (or sjljJJ' hindotwat) A foul feeder, or one
poorly fed. Bad-tempered. Rough. Short,dwarfish.
Large-headed. Small-bodied. Lean. Bold, intre-
pid. Short-necked, strong-headed. Agile, nimble
(epithets chiefly applicable to a camel). The loins.

A 'ij\sx>hinddn}at, Active. Swift (she-camel).
Sharp (axe).

A iiiJi kandat, Sugar-candy, c^l Jjy5 kan-

J05

datur rikai, A sort of date.

Aj>-s2 hindahr, An opponent, hinderer.

A lj>-,^lso IjjJbii zahabu bi kindahrata, They
went where none could find them.

A cJJJS kindid, Condition of man (good or bad).

pJj-5/iM«rf««, The beaver. Sable. An emblem
ofniy-ht. A darknijjrht. Wine. Name of a country
on the confines of the region of darkness. J^Si
jjiS««l kunduz amadan, To become night.

p ^j.^:xSkunduz-kurt,Testic\es of the beaver.

p (_jwXi' liundus, Alkali. A kind of animal.

A Lwjw£ kandasat, (v. n. of (_>«»J-5 Q) Repent-
ing, turning away from sin. Wandering, travel-
ling through the earth.

A ciiJi kunduf, A contented cuckold.

A ^}s■^ kindafl, (or,J*Jj5) Foolish; a fool.

A^jJJ handafir, (from PjO tSakanda-pir)
An old woman.

A JjijJS/wn<Za/I?, Bulky, big-headed (camel).

A J Jo5 kandal or fi«nat/t7, Large-headed (horse
or camel). Long.

A iOjjS kandalat, (v. n. of Jj-3 Q) Having a
large head. Going with a slow, languid pace.

A ^ J^ kandalii/, A sort of tree.

A JjiXi' handul, A certain tree found in Syria,
whose flower yields a costly oil. Kindul, An aro-
matic bark of a prickly tree.

A (Jjj J-i handam'd, Large-headed (horse or ca-
mel). Long.

p .1* jJ5 kandahar, Name of a city, Candahar.

A ^jJS liandiy, Sugared, made of sugar.

A iiJ.ii»5 hindid, Wine. Saffron. Expressed
juice rendered more fragrant by an admixture of
aromatic herbs. Ambergris. Camphor. Musk.
A perfume compounded with safii-on. The state
of man (good or bad). Candied sugar.

A ^.jj5 AtnrftZ, (pi. ^_yj;iiUj /tana<fiZ) A candle;
a lamp, lantern, chandelier, branched candlestick.
p \im3 ,_y?.Ji5 kindili tarsa, A lamp kept perpe-
tually burning in a church. ^j>- ^.liJi* kindili
charkh. The sun and moon, j^jii (J^ii-* kindili
du sar, The sky. i_^> ;_)j Jji' kindili skab, The
darkness of the night, a (_^~JlP ^Jj.ii-i kindili ?isa',
The sun (situated in the fourth heaven, which is
said to be the abode of Jesus Christ).

Tj_y*^-;i.i/«'n<fiZc/tt, A lamp-lighter in a mosque.

T aJJ-i' handiya, The isle of Candia or Crete.

A cjj5 kunzuf, A contented cuckold.

AftPJJJ' kunzufat, Long hair about the head.

A Jf'jJiJ kinzufl, A fool.

A'ji kinz, A small flagon or wine-vessel. Kinz
or kunz, (A man) hating uncleanness. Kanaz, Any
kind of earthenware. Prey, game.

A *Cj^ kanzatat, (v. n. of e:jS Q) Running
away from the fight (a cock), shewing a white fea-
ther. KunzuMt, kanzafat, or kinzifat, (pi. t-j^
Aana^JB and Ols^' hunzuMt) Hair round about

( 981 )

the head, A tuft of hair left on the head of chil-
dren. Long hairs. A patch of ground without
vegetation. A few remaining feathers. The root
of the tail. The feathers on a cock's neck, his hac-
kles. A stone bigger than a nut. A knot of hair
of the size of a pomegranate on a woman's head.

A (jjj" kans or kins, A root. The root or foun-
dation of greatness. Xw«,(pl. i^j^yakunus) Crown
of the head. Kanas, Elecampane. A slight vomit.

A mJJ' hansar, ('t-»JJ' kinsarr, or j-JJ hinnasr)
Old, aged, worn out, decrepit.

A Xj-Jj' kamarat, (v. n. of -JJ Q) Rendering
hoary (age or care).

A tsj^ kansariy, Old, aged, decrepit.

A ^jsy-Jj' kinnasrly, A native of Kinnasrln.

A ^^ w«jj* kinnasrln, (kinnisrln, or ^^JJ.^ kin-
nasrUn or kinnisrun) Name of a town in Syria.

A "^^jjJys kinnasr'mly. Native of Kinnasrln.

A )^_.Vi«.Jj' kunsatlt, A sort of tree.

A tj^LJi ka7ishiirat, A woman free from menses.

A i^yaJJ kans, (v. n. o{i,jaJJ) Taking by hunt-
ing. Kins, Root, origin. Kanas, Prey, game.

A jjcojj' kinsafr. Short in the neck. Contracted
in the back. Compact-bodied.

A i_LaJj* kinsif, Cotton of the papyrus.

A ^y^ajii kunsul, Short.

A la;i7i;a?j<, Hindrance, prohibition. Penis pueri.
Kanat, (v. n. of Ja-5) Despairing. Kanit, Over-
whelmed with despair.

G UaiS kinta, Dragons'-blood.

A jUii' kintar, (pl.__j^i»Ui' kanatir) A weight of
40 JLJj\ ukiyat (ounces) of gold; or of 1200 dinars;
or of 1200 *-Jj^ ukiyat, i. e. a talent of 120 lbs. ;
or of 70,000 dinars, or 80,000 dirhams, or 100 Jls,
rati of gold or silver, or of 1000 dinars. An ox's
skin full of gold or silver. The freshness of fra-
grant aloe-wood.

A K<Vi.5 kantasat, Flight from terror.

K joSa kintir. Misfortune. A black bird with a
tuneful note. A wood-pigeon, a queest.

A 'ij^xi kantarat, (v. n. ofyaSs Q) Dwelling
in cities or villages. Abandoning the desert. Pos-
sessing wealth by the .UaJiS kintar. Marrying a
girl. Abiding, lengthening out a stay. (pl.jlaLi'/da-
natir) A bridge. An arch. Any lofty building.

A (j»JjlaJJ> kantaris, A mouse. A large and
strong she-camel.

p jjjaji' kantus. The myrtle-tree.

A jkU .>' kinta fr, Centaury, a medicine.

A Aj^ia^ kantUrat, Keturah, Abraham's con-
cubine, from whom the Turks are descended. ^JJ
Aji^hJi banii. kanturat, Turks and Negroes.

o ^^y>,j^lSi kanturiyun. Centaury.

A >laJJ' kintir, A misfortune.

A M kanf, (v. n. of *ii) Turning downwards
(the mouth of a ewer). Being high, with no dis-
position to come down (a sheep's udder). JEiws
11 R

or kun^ A kind of plate or dish made of the wood
of a palm-tree, ^jns. Root, origin, (pi. cUJT aA-
na^ Arms. (pi. of 'ijuikinfat) Level grounds be-
tween two hills. KuTif, A brazen trumpet. Ka-
na^ (v. n. of *jj) Being contented. Longing for
the meadow (camels). Contentment. Fine sands.
A level spot at the foot of a sand-hill. «-«* *ij> ^Jl»
ti)u x^ ^j(0 J man lianifa shabifci, wa man ska-
bi^ zaka. He that is contented is full, and he that
is full has enough. Kani^ Taking well, satisfied
with what one receives, contented. Kunuf, (pi. of
cUi* kina^ Plates or dishes made of palm- wood.
Large kerchiefs or hoods. Pericardia. Arms.

A OUii kin^t, Hairy-faced.

A ti>Uii' kin^is, Very hairy-faced and bodied.

Aj\*ij kinfdr, A large, fat, wild goat.

A ;_j«l*jj kiuMLs, (pi. (jujjftlji' kana^) A large
camel. A man strong and unassailable.

A jjUis kin^n, (pl.of SxiJ /jiwsaf )Level grounds
between two hills, (pi. of cUi'\ akndf, pi. of fis
/tires) Arms. Kun^n, (v. n. of xiS) Being content
with one's lot. Sufficient, satisfactory, valid (wit-
ness, witnesses, or evidence).

A i_ ««>^ kinafb. Gluttonous, greedy.

A iUis kanpat, A camel's desire for the fold, or
a longing for sweet herbage. Kintat, (pi. «jj' kinf
and jjUii" kin^n) A level place between two hills,
a valley. Kun^at, A petition, request, begging.
Kattafat, The top of a mountain or camel's bunch.

A J Jj«i» kanafdal, Short. A fool.

AiL»xij/i;a«sa«a^,Shortness and strength of neck.

A Jj«Ji kunml, A dwarf, dandiprat.

A JvikS hangkar, A tree like the caper (but firmer
in the wood), of which camels are fond.

A i_aVj kanaf, (v. n. of u-fiji) Cracking (dry
mud left on the surface of the ground). Thickness of
nose. Smallness and thickness of the ear and close-
ness to the head. White upon the pizzle of an ass.

A i_axs Airereq/", Clay or mud which aflood leaves
behind, and which cracks.

A Asm kanfat, (fern, of i_ii'\ dhnaf) Small
and thick-eared (woman). (A mare) whitish on
the back of the neck. Thick and flat (goat's ear).
A large glans penis. Straight (human ear).

A Sl^ kinfij, A corpulent she-ans.

A iii kanfahh also kinfikh, A severe misfor-
tune. A kind of plant.

AjS^ kinfakhr, Bulky. Root of the papyrus.

A jdii' kunfud, A hedgehog.

A MM kunfuz also hunfaz, (pi. jiUS kanqfiz)
A porcupine. A hedgehog. A protuberance behind
a camel's ear. A high sand-hill. A mouse. A tree
growing in the midst of sands. A place producing
luxuriant plants. JJ JiiS hunfuzu laylin, A whis-
perer, slanderer, defamer.

A Jiiiis kunfa or hunfuzat, A she-porcupine.

A jiii' kanfar. Penis.

A (^jSM kanfurish, A. decrepit woman. Cras-
sum penis caput.

A LifliS kanfashat, (v. n. of (jSiJi' Q) Being
collected, contracted, wrinkled. Collecting (any
thing) quickly. Being costive. Containing, re-
straining one's self. KinJUhat, A species of rep-
tile with a shrivelled skin.

A^^SMkunful,A.hvXky she-goat. Apropername.

A ftiolj' hanfalat, A sluggish gait.

A j^flji' kunfur, Anus, podicis foramen.

Aj^ kinfir, A dwarf; short-bodied.

A i_jlSJj' kanhab, A shell for glazing clothes.

A «aJi' kinkif or kunku^ A mouse. Kunhuf,
Short, low, ignoble, trifling, paltry.

A Mfijj) kunltufat, Podex. A she-urchin.

A JJli' Itankal, A large measure for dry goods.
The crown of Khusraw, king of Persia. Heavy-
stepping (man).

A (j;Hj5 kinkin or kankan, A skilful guide. In-
genious in discovering water in a desert. A field-
mouse. A kind of sea-shell.

Aj^ai kankahir, Name of a certain gum.

A Ji" hanam, (v. n. of ^) Smelling strong of
oil (the hand). Stinking (a leathern bottle). Be-
ing rotten (a walnut). Being wet with dew and
then made dirty by the dust. Kanim, (A hand)
which stinks (of oil).

A Sei' hanamat, (v. n. of Ju) Smelling strong
(a leathern bottle). Being rotten (a nut). The
strong smell of oil or any thing fat.

A (jJ5 kanan, Rule, mode, manner. Kinan,
(pi. of «ij hinnai) Threads of ropes made of palm-
tree fibres.i(r!maw,(pl.of'&JJ/jM«wa<)Mountain-tops.

A »J5 Jtanm, (v. n. of US for ^') Blushing con-
tinually. Creating. Gaining, acquiring. Keeping
goats for milking, i^inrv or kunw, (pi. f-\ii\ ak-
nas, (jUiJi* kttn, kan, hinyan, (^\jjj hun, kan, or
hinmari) A cluster of dates.

A yyi hunus, (v. n. of Ui') Being very red (as a
woman with paint, or fingers after pressing fruits).
Mixing milk with water. Killing. Urging any
one to kill. Being put into a tan-pit (a hide).
Dyeing (the beard) black.

A jiS hunuw, (v. n. of li' for jjJJ) Gaining, ac-
quiring. Keeping goats for milking. Blackness.

AASihanrcas, (fern. o^}Js\ akna') Hook-nosed.
C»*t*^ A 0\yj' kanawat, (pi. of g'lii) Canes. Spears.

A /oU** kinivan, hanwan, or kumvan, (pi. of jiS
Mnm) Clusters of dates. jrww7i-a«,Thesleeveofa
shirt. Kanaman, (v. n. of Li' foryj) Gaining, ac-
quiring. Keeping goats for milking.

A ^^ kunub, (v. n. of l— ***) Setting (sun).
Entering. Pruning (a vine). Sprouting from the
envelope (a flower). Buds, cups of flowers.

A »jia hin or hunrvat, (v. n. of Ui' for jji) Ac-
quiring (sheep). Gain: modeofacquisition. Aflock
wholly and entirely one's own. A cluster of dates.

( 982 )

A Oyji hunut, (v. n. of Cjm) Standing long
in prayer. Refraining from speaking. Beingsilent.
Obedience. Supplication.

p _yj kinnawj, Fame of a city of India.

p J»yi" kunud, Animated, or presuming, in say-
ing or doing any thing.

A jjjji hannur. Name of a salt-pit whence the
finest salt is brought. Kmnawr,A slave, servant.
Tall, handsome. Long. Long-headed.

A jjJJ hanawmar, Having a large head. Hard
and rough. Bad-tempered. Untractable (camel).

A (_j-jjj' hunus, (pi. of (j-JJ Mm) Tops of heads.

A!b^7m«S<,(v.n.of k-S) Despairing: despair.

A c^'Aaraiif, Contented. A humble suppliant.
Steep, sloping (ascent or descent). Kunu^ (v. n.
of *iS) Humbly begging. Being content with what
is given. Longing for sweet pasture or for the fold
(a camel). Being high and not coming down (a
sheep's udder). Ascending. A petition, asking.
Contentment. ey^yittJlj.! j yiS)^ J^)^i-
]ihayru'lghina'l]mnu^masharni'lfakrVlhhu::u^
The best riches is contentment, and the worst po-
verty is humble entreaty.

A ^^^hunun, (pl.of&Ji7iMWMa<)Mountain-tops.

A ft-j^jj' hununat, Servitude.

A «ii' /^iwna, Galbanum.

A j^^* hanahwar, Tall. Flaccid, weak.

A ^^ hany, (v. n. of ^_p') Gaining, acquiring.
Kana', A hookedness of the nose. (pi. of slxJ ha-
nat) Canes. Spears. Kani, Badly-smelling (lea-
thern bottle). Kina', (v. n. of ^') Being contented.
Being independent, needing nothing. Any thing
which satisfies a person. Contentment,satisfaction.
(pi. of Sjuj* Jtinyat or hmyat) Gains.

A "Ui' karny, A part of a flock kept for store or
milking. Kuriiy, (pl.of'JlS^anat) Spears. Sub-
terraneous aqueducts.

A Obui* kanayat, (pi. of 'i\Ji kandt) Spears.

A /^Vjui' kinydn or kunydn, (v. n. of j_p) Gain-
ing, acquiring. Acquired wealth (in flocks). Kin,
kan, or Imnydn, (pi. of^ kinrv) Clusters of dates.
JSrww?/ara,(v.n.of^)Preservinginviolate(chastity).
Blushing continually.

A L ■■ V-''' hanib. Crowds of men. Clouds.

A^ij! kunaybir, A sort of plant.

A 'kSi kinyat, (v. n. of ^^) Keeping (a girl) at
home, not permitting (her) to play with the boys.
Kinyat or hunyat, (v. n. of ^) Acquiring(sheep).
(pi. }Js kina') Gain, acquisition. A store.

A lIUjuS kanit. Elating little (a woman). Hold-
ing water badly (a bottle).

A i_>oA.i' kanis, A huntsman. Game.

A xiSi hanif, Contented. An abject beggar.

A I iiJikantf, Crowds of men. A cloud fraught

with rain. Part (of the night). Eating little (a
man). Thin of hairs.

A |_}jujA?«ji/,An elephant'sneck.A short woman.

A jjjii'/i;Jwnt«,TheGrecian"lyre. Akindofgarae.

A Sloj' kinninat, (pi. iJ,Ui') A glass bottle.

A \jS huwa', (for ^/y kujva') Powers, forces.

A Aj^ kandt, A mansion withoilt inhabitants.
^i_jaS\ C>b bdta'l harvdt, He remained in the open
air,withoutshelter; starving, wanting every neces-
sary, ^arya^or/iijfa^, Adesert,uncultivated ground.

A i-->lji kawfob, (or li^l^ kawtabty) Capable
of holding much (a vessel).

A J^\)i' kawabi^ Horses outstripped and left
behind in a race.

A (Jj^jS kawdbil, (pi. of »b^ kdbilat) Midwives.
Beginnings (of affairs).

A Oiji humdt. Aliment, nourishment.

A Cji^ /it ii/i.-a<,(pl.of 'JjS /iiirya<)Powers, virtues.

A Jj^ji' kamdtil, (pi. of sJiS) Deadly (things).

Ala».\ji'Aan!a/M'^,(pl.ofias»o)Severe,hard times.

A J\^ kamwdd, A pimp, (in Himyaritic) The
nose. Kuwdd,(p].offJo\ikdsid) Leaders,goveruors.

A »i\y kawrvddat, A bawd, procuress.

A ».ii^y kawddih, Curses, censures.

p (J^ii\)i' kawddagi. Pimping, panderism.

A -.i^y kawddim, (pi. of |«iiS kddim) Heads,
(pi. of S/«ii^' kddimai) The first or the longest fea-
thers in a bird's wing.

p SJ^jS kandda, A procuress.

A i^ii\jS kawddi, (pi. of «J.iiS kddiyat) Small
bodies of men.

A t_ii\y hamdzif. Missiles, things with which
any one is pelted.

A i^^ji kamdrib. Camels hastening to water
by night. Camels on the second night of a journey
to a watering-place. (pl.of(_^S/iari7<)Ships' boats.

A Sj^y kuwdrat, A round piece cut (out of cloth,
or more especially of leather). Aalice from the side
of any thing. Any thing from the side of which a
slice has been cut.

A -.j^yi karvdrih, Five-year-old horses.

A i^j\^ kawdrisk, Spears intermixed in battle.

A O^^y kaivdris, Harsh, biting words.

A ej\ji' karvdri^ (pi. of *S^\i' hdriwit) Adversi-
ties, evils. Harsh, biting words. Verses of the Kur'an,
which the Muhammadans repeat incessantly when
in apprehension of danger from men or demons.

p Sj^ji' kawdra, A remnant, piece, bit, fragment,
scrap, shred. A finger.

A (_5j\ji' karvdri, (pi. of R? . VJ kdi-iyaf) Witnesses.
Points or lower ends of spears. Edges of swords.

AjlSy karcdrir, (pi. of ijij^ kdrurai) Flasks,
decantei's. Broken bottles, "i^ ^^ J)_j\^ kanid-
nr min fizzatin, Decanters brilliant as silver.

A j\y hawwdz, Soft, smooth. Old, aged.

A •-j\ji' kawdzih, Bubbles (of water).

A pj^y karcdzi^ (pi. of cjy kawzaf) Chains
round the neck, from which men will never be free.

A (_>"^y' kawwds, A bow-maker. An archer.

A iwj^ji' hawdshat, The stump of a lopped vine.

A -fl\y kaivasir, (pi. of »j-*y kawsarat) Bas-
kets or hampers for dates.

A ^\y Aan-asif, (pLof^U-o^Aoiij^oj) Holes
of field-mice.

A ^^jbo\^kawasif, (pi. of &a>eS) Violent winds.

A J-o\}5 hamasil, (pi. of J-«^) Sharp swords.

A u^\ji"/<a»'a.2i?^,(pl.of(_juiS) Sharpswords.

A l»\y kawwat, A shepherd.

A^Ui' kamatif. Birds of passage. Incisors.

A c^y hurvaf, A hare.

A t^y hawrvuy, A howling wolf.

A J>*ly harvard, (pi. of J*^ haM) Dwarf
palm-trees. Women remaining at home, and not
■visited by their husbands (on account of child-birth
or menses). Women who have no hope of being
married. Four pieces of wood whereon the litter
of a cripple is laid. (pi. of » J.*^' ha^clai) Bases,
foundations, pillars, props. Rules, canons. Mili-
tary exercises, j^^i J^S-^ji' hawa^i din, Articles
of religion.

A J^^y harva^l, (pi. of »)*S ka^lat) Long,
extensive mountains.

AjJl^ kawafiz, (pi. of J-jS hqfiz) Leaping
(horses). Frogs.

A tjioily karvafis, High grounds.

A (JJly haKofil, (pi. of »Ji\S hafilai) Caravans,
bodies of travellers. Animals lean and weak.

A ^j^y hamafi, (pi. of ftJ\i')Tlie last consonants
orsyllablesin verses with which all the others rhyme.

A 'i^\^hawahilat, Descendants of ,Jjy kawhal.

A^^ haTcakt,{f\. of J-»laJ>) Rugged grounds.

A j\y karvwal, (or »J\y kawnalat) Loquacious.
One who speaks fluently, eloquent. A professional
story-teller .^yty ^^\ibnha^vp:al,Eloqaent. -L?"
J^y Aawia^ft hawKal, (Talkingpigeon)Thecuckoo.

A i-J^y Itaivalih, (pi. of (_^\9) Moulds, forms.

A Jy karcam, Straightness. Justice, equity.
Truth, consistency. A well-proportioned shape.
The stature of a man. That on which any thing
rests, or in which it consists; essence; substance,
competency; syrup. A't'/raw, The chief or support
of a family. The joining together, connexion, di-
rection, or constitution of any thing. That whereon
a thing rests, or in which it consists, (pi. of £^
kawlm) Of a fine stature. Kuwdtn, A disease in-
cident to the feet of sheep.

A |«\y /<a?i'wa»i, Standing. Superiorto. Erect,
upright. Of a fine stature. Kurcam, (pi. of o^
kanni) Slanders.

A (j»<«y hawamis, Heavy calamities.

A (_>a>^y karcanis, A small column for the sup-
port of a roof or any thing similar, (pi. of La3ti
hanisat) Birds' intestines.

A (ijy y karvdnin, (pi. of i^^v kanun) Canons,
regulations, rules, statutes. Harps.

A (^ly /(5>a', (fern, of (_fy\ alma') Stronger.

A w^y kawdyat, A field not watered by rain,

( 983 )

between two others which are. Strength. A de-
sert country.

A (C\y hawdsim, (pl.of 'ir^) Quadrupeds' legs.

A L-Jy hawl, (v. n. of uJ^ for i—^y ) Digging.
Breaking. Crushing (as her bird her egg). Flee-
ing. Approaching. Kuh, (pi. i-^^^y^ akrvdb) A
chick. L_.Jyi)\ I\ MwwiM 7 /iii?^, Misfortune. Ku-

wab, An egg-shell.
p..
A i-^y hasub, A great drinker.

A L^jl> huwab, (pi. of ^by'/mia/) Ring-worms.

A -^by hubdt or kuwabds, (A woman) losing
the hair by an old scab. Ring-worm, dry scab.

A ioy kubat or kurvabat, A woman made bald
by an old scab. Kurvabat, One who keepsat home.

A *jy karvbaf. The pommel of a sword. A
certain red-legged bird.

A &x)y kawbaMLt, A certain insect.

A '^^ kuhiy. Fond of eating young birds.

A 8y/(iin;a<,(v.n. of ^^y) Beingstrong, power-
ful. Excelling in strength, (pi. J^y kiiwa' and
kiwa') Power, force, vigour, strength, firmness;
virtue, authority, faculty, A stedfast determina-
tion to observe a law. A single thread of a rope.
»j>i-l Oy/iSwatJaMjza, Strength of mind, cyj^i
iyo\i kurvati Idsira, Visible faculties, sight. C>y
l\> kutvaii bdk. Lust. jOiSl*- C-'y kurvati jdziba.
Power of attraction ; allurement. laa>- C->y ku-
rvati hifz, (»Jail>- kdjiza, or sjai\^mukdjiza') The
conservative power, i.e. memory. ^uJl^^ '—-'.J'
kurvati kayrvdniya. Animal, vital power. C^jJ
«j«ilii kuwati ddjisa, Expulsive, repelling power.
Jj C->y kuwatidil, Strength of mind. »jj^i i^y
kurvati zdttya, Natural virtue or powers. •— ^j'
isJb\ii kurvati zdiika, Tasting. &»iq\m> C>y kurvati
udmifo. Hearing. **lii» t^y kurvati shdmma.
Smelling. im\j^ Oy kurvati skakrvdniya. Con-
cupiscent power. ftAAjoP i-^y kurvati ghazabiya,
Irascible power (also rage, anger). iUi-x^ *— -"j^'
kurvati Idmisa, Touching. &XmiI« Oy kurvati md-
sika. Retentive power. fti^S^ '—^^ kurvatimuta-
kkayyila, (or JUi- kkaydl) The power of fancy.
fti^^aXc Oy kurvati mutasarrifa. Volition, i-^^
fSj^ kurvati mukrika,Mo\ing power. sS, Jx ClJJ
kuwati mudrika. Apprehending, comprehending.
»i>j«-« i-i^j-J kurvati mifda. Strength of stomach.
Jjl»(« 0>y kuwati mumayyiza, Power of discri-
mination, discernment. a-»*lj *— ^y kurvatirvdhima,
(&L»ii\j rvdkimiya, and ^j rvakrii) Faculty of ima-
gination. &v«^ *— ^y kurvati kdzima, Digestion.

A Oy karvt or Aat, (v. n. of O^' for lOy)
Maintaining (one's family). Kut, Nourishing, ali-
ment, food, victuals, livelihood, sustenance. Oy
_._jj kuti ruh. Food for the soul. tOj^" ^ '--'j^'
Am<« /a yamut. Food sufiicient to keep body and
soul together. »L! Oy katu laylatin, A night's

swine.
A date.

provision, ^sox/o Oy Awii masik, One night's
p »*iLV) ^s«~/« Oy kutimasihiyakskaba, A

p.*MA

py.JJ Oy kurvat-pazir. Acquiring ^renglh.

A ioy /iiita/!, A day's provision.

I' i\y- CL^^kut-kkrvdh, Food-seeking.

p (jy kuti, A box, generally of wood, though
sometimes of silver, in which precious stones or
electuaries are preserved.

p (Jjoy kutil, A weight of three drams.

pyy husir. Sweet cane, galangale.

p _y koch, A horned fighting ram.

A _y karvk, (v. n. of _^ for _y) Being full of
matter (a wound). Sweeping (a house). Kuh,
(pi. of &»-^ kdkat) Courts.

A j.y kawkk, (v. n. of -;.\a for ^y) Becoming
corrupted from disease (the stomach or belly).

A liy karvd, (v. n. of li^ for i>y ) Leading (op-
posed to ^jy^ sank, which means driving). A led
horse or mule (not mounted). A troop of horse.
KTul, (pi. of liyl akrvad) Long-necked or long-
backed (camels or horses). Karvad, Retaliation,
lex talionis. Length of neck or back.

A S^ kurvad, (pi. of wS kdml) Governors.

A .^Uy karvdds, (fem. of iiy\ akrvad') Long-
backed or long-necked (camel or mare). High,
lofty (road over a mountain).

A j^ karvr, (v. n. of Si for.y) Walking on tip-
toe, so as not to be heard. Attacking suddenly from
an ambush. Circumventing (game). Making a
circular incision in the middle of any thing. Cir-
cumcising (a woman). A new rope of fine cotton.
Fresh cotton. Riband, tape. A cotton-plant of the
present year's sowing. KUr, (pi. of sji karat)
Hills. Black stones. Karvar, (v. n. of Jy) Being
blind of an eye. Purblindness, dimness of sight.
The state of having only one eye, monoculousness.

p.y hur, The top.of a gourd, or any ball placed
on an eminence, at which they shoot with arrows.
Cotton. A testicle. A knot, wen. Armour.

A Aj^ karvrds. Large, roomy (house).

A I— ^y karvrab, A large mass of water.

p T iS^.j^ hur-ber/i, Keeper of the arsenal.

P ^_>^y kHrcki, The keeper of the armoury.
A horseguard, a cuirassier.

p &i^ .f kur-kkdna, An arsenal, armoury.

G ^^^\^ kursd, The balsam-tree.

Pjjl^jyAiir/a^on,(inKhwarazm)Aconsultation.

p (oy.jy kuriyun. Coriander.

Ajy karvz, (pl.J^yl akrvdz, ^jVjJ kizdn,y>,yi\
akdrviz, and ]jV\ ahdrviz) A round heap, hill, or
high tract of sand.

p Jji' kuz. Curved, crooked. A sheep.

p O-iJ Jy kuz-puskt. Crook-backed.

A cjy karvza^ (pi. «J^y karvdzif) A chain
round the neck, from which one will never be freed.

A «*3y karvsa^t, (v. n. of cjy Q) Running
away beaten (a cock).

A (_)Jiy karvs, (v. n. of {_)mS for (_)»»y) Measur-
ing, comparing. Preceding, outstripping, surpass-

ing. Drawing up (race-horses) in a row preparatory
to starting. Acubit. (pi. "j-J /«m?/, ^w«jy, ^j^lyl
ahvas, and (_)»y> kiyas) A bow. Sagittarius the
zodiacal sign. The lesser segment of a circle. A
few dates lying at the bottom of the bin. ill (_>uy
harvsu'llah, God's bow, the rainbow. _JJ» (_)«ji'
kaws huzah, The rainbow. Kus, A cloister, her-
mit'scell. The lurking-place of a hunter. A word
used in scaring away dogs. Kawas,(y.-n..o{i^^)
Being crook-backed. Curvature in the back. Ka-
wis, Difficult (times).

p (_>rt^ hus, The cell of a monk.
A ^UujS harvscii, (fem. of (_)«ji>\ akmas) Crook-
backed (woman).

A ijijiji kawsarrat, (or 8/*»_j' kawsarai) A bas-
ket or hamper made of reeds or osier-twigs.
p ajwuy kawsa, The rainbow.
A /V»^' hawsiy, Of the form or colour of the
rainbow ((_yjji'/i:an'«). ^54%,Troublesome (times).
SY U<«ji' kusiya, The costus (a shrub).
A (_)iy hush, (from p t^i^jf huchak) Small-
bodied (man). A word used in scaring dogs,
p jUJjyJ hmhhaz, A fowler. A seller of birds.
P fjy^^ hushun, A house. A hospital.
p ^J^^ hushi, A scarecrow.
A j_>oy> hm, Name of a place in Egypt.
A iyo^ hawsarat, (or ijtoji hawsarrai) (pi.
j'O^^ karvasir) A basket or hamper of reeds or
osier-twigs for holding grain or dates. A woman.
A i_Aoj)> harcsaf, A carpet with a long pile,
striped and four-square.

A[jh^ harvz, (v. n. of (^\S for(^j3)^Destroy-
ing, demolishing (a building), tjojiu l.<cy kaw-
zan hi harvzin, Instead of.

A l»jS hawt, (pi. \3\y)\ ahwat) A flock of sheep,
or a hundred of them.

A ftiajji haretat, A large date-basket.
A i&jS hawz, Midsummer-heat.
A e.y haw^ (v.n. of c« for cy) Covering (as
a camel). Retjiring, receding, retreating, desisting,
(pi. c\y^ ahtca^ A piece of plain ground, on which
dates or corn are gathered.

A ^J^^ katva^n, (v.n.of e^* for cji') Mount-
ing, covering (a camel), lining (a dog). Limping.
A ^j-Pji/eawfas, Thick-necked; strong-backed.
A eJiPji" haw^lat, (v. n. of Ji-y Q) Sitting on
a hillock. An eagle that soars round high moun-
tains called J*ly kawa^l. A little hill, hillock,
p l&jS harvgha, (for IfrjS- ghawgha) Tumult.
A I Jji hawf, (v. n. of i s\a for i— iji) Follow-
ing (the footsteps), coming behind, tracking. Kuf,
The upper part or opening of the ear. Margin, ex-
tremity. The hinder part of the back. «LSj t—Jjiu
Mkujirahahatihi, (or »!Lij «i}Hj hi hUfati rakaba-
tihi, (He took) by the nape of his (or its) neck,
p \sy kuf a, Turpentine of fir.
A Jiy hufal, Betel-nut.

( 984 )

A Jy kamk, (v. n. of J^' for Jy) Clucking (as
a hen). Kuh, An aquatic bird with a long neck.
Rima mulieris. Disproportionably tall. Name of
one of the Greek emperoi-s.

A 8\iy hamkamt, (v. n. of wy Q) Clucking.
A »\Sy kawhat, (v. n. of J^y Q) Screaming.
p LSy hUkaba, An opening medicine. Name
of an herb.

A wy hukat, A bald place on the head.
A Jjy kawhal, The male partridge. The bird
kata. Name of the father of a tribe.

A «]jy kawkalat, (v. n. of Jjsy Q) Ascending
a hillock. Name of the father of a tribe.

p^j^ykuhnus,(or(^jt>^^huhnus) A phoenix,
p y^ huhu, (or wy hiiha) A top-knot on a
turban, a button on a garment.
p (jy huht, A kind of beaver.
A iiljy hukiyat, Coins bearing the image and
superscription of the Greek emperor jy Aa/i.

A Jy /jawZ, (v. n. of J\i' for Jy) Speaking, say-
ing, pronouncing, or giving an opinion upon (any
thing). Thinking. Killing. Striking. Dying.
Leaning. Reposing. Advancing. Preparing for
any thing. Overcoming, conquering, (pi. J\yl
ahml and J^j^^ akaKtl) A word, saying. Pro-
mise, agreement, compact, consent, acquiescence.
Contract, bargain, (in India) A lease or agree-
ment in writing given to the ryots, to shew the
principles and rules by which the demands of go-
vernment on the land in their occupation are to be
regulated. Kindofsong. pSiiMt9^jyharvlikasaf/ar,
A term of music, a (J*J j jy kawl ufitl, Word
and deed. j]j> j Jy hawltc harar, An agreement.
A Jy kuful, (pi. of Jjy huful) Talkative.
A Jy huwal, (pi. of JjlS katil) Speakers,
p p^y/daZa7,A fathom. ^J^^ —"^^kulaj har-
dan,To measure with a fathom, to fathom.

A &)y hawlat, (v. n.of JVi' for Jy) Speaking.
A speech. Kuwalat, Talkative. Eloquent.

p jM>U5y hawl-nama, Treaty, written agreement.
A^Jy ftamlanj, hawlinj, or hulinj, Cholic.
A /[^y hawEy, Verbal.
A ftlJy hamliyat, Noise, tumult. A mob.
A j.y hawm, (v. n. of j«\S for j,y )Being brisk (the
market). Freezing (water). Being dull, at a stand
(the market). Rising up. Rebelling against. Being
middling, moderate. Beginning. Paining. Fetch-
ing (its) value (a thing). Overseeing, minding,
tending. Standing. Being set over (any business),at-
tendingto,executing.Stopping(asafatigued horse).
Being straightforward (business), (pi. j^^\ ah-
warn, *j\J'\ akawim,fii^\aharvim, and^\i'\ akatim)
People. Anation ; a tribe, family, kindred. Asect,
caste. Some, somewhat, a certain person. A com-
pany of men (exclusive of women). i^jJ^y haw-
mi lut, The people of Lot, i.e. inhabitants of So-
dom. lj>*yo JkykarvmimOsa', The people ofMoses,

c?y

the Israelites. (j-Jy. (»y karvmi yunas. The people
of Jonah, i.e. the Ninevites. p (j^y-j ft^harvm
u hhrvesh, People and kin, friends and relations.
A ^ji' huwam, (pi. of ^li' hdsim) Standers.
A'Lt^kammat, (v. n. of^lSfor^y) Being brisk,
bustling (the market). Freezing (water). iTising
up. Standing. Beginning. Being middling, mo-
derate. Paining. Being appointed to any charge,
giving attention to any trust. Beingtired (a horse).
Standing. One standing erect between two pro-
strations. One rising up. Stature. Kanamat, (pi.
of |»>li' kanrri) Administrators, prefects.

A (^/cy karvmas, A prince, commander. The
main ocean, middle of the sea. Kumas, Name of
a tract of country between Khurasan and Irak.
Name of a province in Spain.

P (_5«y humini, An intoxicating liquor made
from barley and other species of grain.

A (_^y &i^l ihnatu kumi, A maid-servant.

A &A*y karcmiyat, Connexion, the being of the

same tribe: clanship. Stature,figure. That by which

any thing subsists or is supported ; stay, support.

A »ii^ kunat, A thin plate of copper or of iron,

with which they repair vessels.

P ^y kunj, A kind of beech-mast employed in

tanning leather. The oxyacanth ; the wild plum.

P —.jjiS>^ kondurvj, Frankincense.

A ;j-Jy kamnas, Crest of a helmet. Crown of

the head. A prominent bone between the ears of

a horse. The beaten part of a road.

A ^_yi^^ hawnus, The'crest of a helmet.
A iloy huniyat, (or «J^y kUniya) Iconium.
A lijy kaiuxl, Manageable, well-trained (horse).
A Jjy/ia^/,(pl. JyAu-c«i) Loquacious, talka-
tive. Eloquent.

A Jjy kunul, (pi. of Jj\5 kasil) Speakers.
A Afcy kuhat, Milk beginning to spoil.
A ^,\JL«fcy kuhistan, Name of a place famous
for the manufacture of cloths.

A ;^y hvhiy, A kind of white cloth.
A (^y karva', (v. n. of jjy) Being empty and
deserted (a house). Being famished. Being with-
held (rain). Hungry. A desert. JyyiJl Ob bd-
ta^l kawa', He passed the night famishing. Kawi,
A rope made of threads of unequal thickness. Ku-
ma', Intellect, sense, mind. (pi. of isy kHrvat) The
different threads of a rope. Kurca^ or kima, (pi.
of »y hurvat) Powers, virtues, energies.

A (^y harviy, (pi. f\i.^\ akmiyds) Robust,firm,
strong, solid, powerful, vigorous, p j_yy /oVj^"^
Jii dilarvarani kawi-dil, Warlike and courageous
soldiers. A (jUA* i^y (jUaL*» sultani karvlyu'l
jandn, A prince of a great soul. Kuwayy, The
young of any bird or beast.

Pjjb i_ff^karvt-bazu,(or^Jl^bal) Strong-armed.
PkljJ^. (_ffys harvi-bahht, Fortunate, prosperous,
p ^3 (^y kaml-pay. Sinewy, muscular.

y

A «-ij>- t^y kawi-jussa, Strong-bodied.

A 1}"^** kuways, (and L-JjS kuwaysai) (dim.
of Q^jujS ^a»i'A-) A little bow.

A Xiia ti'y kaivi-tabf, Of strong natural parts.

A ii\^\ ([Ifjji katv'iyu Ifujad, (andj^ j:5^\ i^y
hawiyu'l ihtidar, Firm-hearted; most potent.

A Jj.y hmayl, (dim. of Jy Aan^i) An unusual,
inaccurate, cant, trivial, trite, or familiar word.

A xy kamim, (pi. ^\y kin-am) Right, straight.
Of a fine stature. Kuwayvi, (and »4r jS kuwaymat)
(dim. of >ji' karerri) A little people.

A JL^j-i' kurvaymat, (dim. of w>Ij kamat) An
hour, a little while.

A iKs* ;_yy hawt-hayhal, Robust.

A «5 /«7t, (imper. of (_yj) Preserve thou.

A S3 kahh, Loud laughter.

A u->Vjj kuhab, (and ^^' ktihabty) White.

A (3^5 kahabi, (or i— -'j^ hahawib) (pi. of
Sb^ hahanhat) Triple-pointed arrows.

A li'^ kihad, (pi. of i>^) Small-eared sheep.

A jV!j> hahhar, Powerful. A conqueror, sub-
duer. An avenger. An oppressor, j^fi!^ al hah-
har, The omnipotent or avenging (God).

■d (jX^ hahhdrt, Vindictive : the avenger. Di-
vine. ijXf> ^^.^.loS-ghazabi hahhar I, Divine wrath.

A jJ^i huhahir, That by which any thing is
rubbed or pulverized.

A {..^^kahb, Of a brown, also of a dark colour,
between black and white. A large mountain. An
aged camel. Kahal, (v. n. of (_*ji) Being of a
black and white colour.

A ■'bk^ hahbat, (fem. of i—a^^ ah-hab') Brown.
A ftfj5 kuhbat, A dark colour, between black
and white. Kahibat, (fem.) Of such a colour.
A f if-.^^'"' kahbasat, A thick, fat she-ass.
A J-k^' kahbal, The face.

A &U^' hahbalat, (v.n.of ,_}a^Q) Saying \j»-
Ciil*^ iU) kayya'llahu kahbalaha, May God pre-
serve your charming face ! A stout wild she-ass.
A mode of walking.

A (j-Ij^ huhbalis, A large and thick penis. A
dull white. A small louse. A large, stout woman.

A 'fj^ kahbiy, A male partridge.

A 'iji' kihat, Pure milk.

A J^ kahd, (v. n. of J^') Going with short
steps, (pi. li^ kihad) A species of red sheep with
very small ears, and reddish, and whose mouth is
something like a dog. Small black sheep without
tail or ears. A small ox. An unblown narcissus.
Brown, dark. Clear-coloured. White. A hart.
A wild ox.

Ajf^ hahr, (v. n. of^) Conquering, overcom-
ing, subduing. Force, violence. Power. Oppres-
sion, subjection. Lordship or rule. Vengeance, se-
verity. Torment, punishment, chastisement. Judg-
ment. Rage, indignation, p ^^lijij^ hahr har-
dan, To conquer, oppress, tame. \J^^ j^ hahr

( 985 )

(jiriftan, To take fire, to fly in a passion. A Kahir,

Lean,^scraggy (thigh).

A \^' hakran, (p sj>\j^ kahrana) By force, com-
pulsively, by authority.

A »^/<tt/*ra<, Force. JSTw^ara^, Wicked, malig-
nant (woman). A large needle.

A ij^ kuhratan, Forcibly.

p (oWv^ kahraman, A valiant warrior, an in-
vincible hero. Name of a celebrated fabulous hero
of Persia. Power, authority.

p tilliy^ kahrnak, Disturbed, indignant.

A {Jji^ kahriy, Vested with the power to punish
(as a magistrate), avenging, vindicating.

Aj^Aa/w,(v.n.ofJ^") Leaping, springing. Kahz
or hihz, Cloth made of red wool mixed with silk.

A '-r^j^ kahzab, A dwarf. Short.

A t/JV* l"f'~^!/> Cloth made of red wool and silk.

p (^\JL-^ kukistan, The country of Kohistan.

A |Ja^ kihtim, Base, sordid, and clamorous.

AjUi^ hahhar, A hard stone.

A *^A^ hihka^ (v. n. of «S^' Q) Gnashing the
teeth, grinning, raging (as a bear).

A sliji' kahhah, A short night-journey for water.

A L-AJiji' Aa/tAat, Tall, handsome, and jolly. The
brinjal or egg-plant. Kahhab, (or CJs^ kakkabb)
Thick, corpulent, and aged.

Aj£jS kahkar. Much wheat stored up in ves-
sels. That with which any thing is rubbed or re-
duced to a powder. A very black crow.

A^a^/w/Jtar?-, A hard stone. A he-goat. Aged,
old. Kuhkurr, A red cuticle over the pith of a
palm-tree. Gum.

A »;H^' kahharat, (v.n.of,a^" Q) Retiring, re-
treating back. Green wheat turning black.

A ij^^ kahkara'. Much wheat stored up in
vessels, (dual (jV^* kakkarani) A retreat, a re-
trograde motion. (jf;S^ fS'^j rujut kahkara', A
shameful retreat.

A ifl^ kahkaz, Black.

A iy^ hahkazat, High-blooded (camel).

A wjiji kakkaziyat, Dwarfish (female).

A liiyj kikkamm. Voracious, gluttonous.

Aj^ii^knhkiir,A long structure of pebbles, such
as children build.

p iSL^hahka, A horse-laugh. Name of a place.

A ^A^ hahkahat, (v. n. of sSl^ Q) Laughing
loudly or indecently. Walking hastily. A loud
laugh, horse-laugh.

A J^ kahl, (v. n. of J.ji*) Praising immode-
rately. Being ungrateful for benefits, inhuman;
using one shamefully and ungratefully in word or
action. Shrivelling (the skin). Unaccustoming
the body to the use of water, keeping the person
dirty. Esteeming little (a gift).

A |»^ kaham, (v. n. of^) Having little appe-
tite for food.

A 0^ kahmad,0^ base origin, low. Ugly-faced.
lis

A '5J.^Aa/t»»aza<, A spring, leap. Short-bodied
(man or woman). Bulky, slow-paced (she-camel).

Ai_$\~^ kahmaza'. Celerity, alacrity.

At-<>J^/M/ian?iai,Tallandhump-backed.Long.

A (^V*^ kahnaban, Long.

A i^y^ hahrcaji, Stout-horned, aged (he-goat).

A 'i^}i^ kahibat, (or '»Vj^ hahanhat) (^\)\.^J^
kahabior i^j\^ ftahawib) A tri-forked spearhead.
A small arrow hitting the mark.

A Sj^ kahreat. Wine. Coffee, or a decoction
of berries called ^ bunn, which gives an appetite.
Breakfast, a collation. A coffee-house. A plenti-
ful, satisfying meal. Pure milk. Odour, smell.

A (_>»»j^* kakrvas. Tall. A he-goat with large
horns browsing on sandy grounds.

A SMty^ kahrvasat. Celerity, swiftness.

A J^'/i!//iii/,(v.n.of J^)Shrivelling(theskin).

T ^js- ly^ kahwaji, A coffee-house keeper.

p wli- iy^ kahma-hhana, A coffee-house.

p ^jU Sfcj5 hahnadan, A coffee-pot.

p ^S-^J *>t* hakiva-rangi, Coffee-coloured.

A jLji' hahy, (v. n. oi ^j^) Having no desire
for food, loathing, detesting.

A iuXjS hahthat, A sort of bird.

A ij^ hahirat, The fleshy part between the
neck and shoulder. The breast, bosom. X,j<^^ al
kahirat, Cairo, the metropolis of Egypt.

a'j~^ hah'iz, A coarse silk.

A (jl^axji* huhaykiran, A sort of insect.

A jj> kiy, A desert.

A\^hays, (v. n. of lis for l^) Vomiting. Drink-
ing in the dye (cloth), being thoroughly saturated.

A -*Uj kuyas, Frequent vomiting. An emetic.

A iolj' kryatat, The act of nourishing.

A lilJi hiydd, Reins, a bridle. A halter for lead-
ing. (iLaJlw-S- pasiru'l hiydd, Difficult to guide.

A Siil-'J kiyddat, (v. n. of liljj for liy) Leading
(ahorse). Conduct,guidance. Panderism, pimping.

A iW.iil^' kayddid, (pi. of JjiXJ kaydud) Long-
bodied (she-asses).

A .115 hayydr, Possessed of, or vender of pitch.

p » JJj I ^J kay-dranda. An emetic, vomitive.

A i^^ hiyds, (v. n. 3 of (_>u\5 for (j^aS) Agree-
ing, answering to in measure or comparison. Mea-
suring, comparing. Regular form, analogy. The
regular measure (of a noun, verb, &c.). Reason-
ing, logic ; syllogism. Opinion, judgment, argu-
ment, thought, design, conjecture, imagination,
supposition, guess. ^uuLwl ;_>«»UJ kiydsi istisndsi,
Conditional syllogism. ^^jpiL**) i^'^ kiydsi is-
tikrdni. Absolute syllogism, p (_>MLa ,3 bi kiyds,

Immense,abovemeasure. a (_j«Uall , >^)j.. hhildfu

kiyds. Anomalous. (__j«UflJl ^_^ ^la'' I kiyds, Ac-
cording to analogy, regularly. (_y»Lfl5\^jjff. Jis-
fala' yhayi-i'l kiyds, Without rule, irregular, ano-
malous, p f^C>S {^^ kiyds kardan. To estimate,
judge, or imagine, a (pl.of (_)«jS kaws) Bows.

A (jwulf A«jfj/as,Onewho starts horses atarace.

A j*«Li' Itayasir, (and »t«»Uj kayasiraf) (pi. of
ijj'^ haysarty) Large camels.

A J^vJ> hiyasiy, Analogical, analogous, regu-
lar. Conjectural. Probable. I^K^jS- (jhayru
hiyasiyin, Irregular, anomalous.

A i^Uj kayydsat, (A well) whose parapet has
fallon to ruin.

A iyo\^kay astral, (pi. ofwAX) haysar) Caesars.

A t_>»^ hiyaz, Equal.

A iiLj kiyaz, (v. n. 3 of klS for lajj) Agree-
ing with any one for the summer-season (called lajJ
liayz). Summer-heat.

A cUj A?i/a^, (v. n. of cli' for cy) Mounting,
covering (a camel).

A XiLj hiyafat, Appearance, semblance, like-
ness, resemblance, imitation, representation, port,
air, manner, mode, habit.

A jUj liiyali. or huyali, Long.

A (JLJf kayaltl, (pi. of »-<=lSJ) Rugged grounds.

A jUi" huyyal, (pi. of JjlS /ia^jV) Those who
sleep (taking their siesta), or who drink at mid-day.

A &)IJ' hiyalal, Noon-day. Siesta.

■* ^ hiyam, (v. n. of ^\5 for |»y) Standing
upright, rising up. Making an insurrection. Giv-
ing pain. Beginning. Being appointed (to any
charge), watching over, preserving (it) ; giving
attention to any trust, overseeing, managing, tend-
ing. Beingworth, fetching the value. Beingmid-
dling, moderate. Being biisk (as a market where
much business is done). Being congealed (water).
Being fatigued (a horse). Resurrection. Insur-
rection. Assistance. Application,attention. Station,
dignity. The woof in weaving. Residence, settle-
ment. That by which any thing subsists or is sup-
ported. Alvi dejectio et fluxus. ejij , t!u»<i'j ^y»
lijjs?^ J hiyam a hu^d, u rulm^u sujud, Standing,
sitting, stooping, and prostration (Muhammadan
postures in worship), p ^^ii^X^ Uyam kardan,(or
y^iijT (»Uj hiyam namudan) To observe,fulfil. To
set about, attend to. A (pi. of ^j\i* kasim) Standers.

AjXj^hayydm, Subsisting, eternal ; hence, God.
Kuyydm, (pi. of -J\i" kdjim) Standers.

A &-/«^-* Mydmat, The resurrection, last day.
Confusion, tumult. Calamity. Excessively great.
r (jii/ <"— »*^ hiyamat kardan, To achieve won-
ders. A 0/«^ kJ^J^ sahrdti hiyamat, The plain
or valley of the last judgment, on which they sup-
pose the souls of mankind will be assembled. ^O.
«,«lj.aJ\ yawmul hiyamat, (often written 'i^\) The
day of the resurrection.

A ^_^^ hiyami, Stability, steadiness. Stagnant.

A ^J^ hiydn, (pi. of ^J^i'^a«/n)Se^vants,slaves.

(pi. of&iAJJ/io^/iai) Girls, maidens. Singing women.

Pj\)^ haydrvdr^Nork, employ, business, trade.

A badger. A jackal. A workman. Interrupted

in work.

( 986 )

A \^*Ahth, Quantity, longitude, space, interval.
The part of a bow between the handle and extremity.

A lIIaaS hit, Food, victual, provision (for a day).

AjllJj hitdr, A guitar, harp, lyre.

A ^yCiihitdl, (v.n.3 of iji", irregularly formed)
Fighting, resisting, opposing, striving to kill.
^ A «X*J7«^a<,A day's provisions. Fuel. (.i)jU5ci*^^
s^iM iktatli ndrika kitatan. Put fuel on your fire.

Ptiii^ kijak, A violin.

T ig^ haychi, Scissors.

A ijj kayh, (v. n. of _\J> for as) Being puru-
lent (a wound). Matter unmixed with blood.

A jiii hayhham, Eminent, high.

A (jW^ kayhhamdn, A chief or leader who acts
agreeably to his own will.

A iJjj" kayd, (pi. i>\^\ ahydd and li^ kuyud) Con-
finement, restraint, imprisonment, restriction, ob-
stacle. A fetter, pinion, manacle. The thong with
which the two timbers of a camel's saddle are held
together. The straps which connect the rings of a
sword-sheath with the belt. Tractable, manageable
(horse). A paction, bond, compact, treaty, bargain,
rule, regulation, article of agreement, obligation,
restriction,modification. Length and quantity.Mea-
surement. The enrolling of any thing in a public
register. The quiescent letter (excepting! , . ,or(^ of
prolongation), which immediately precedes the l^j,
rarviy, or final consonant of the rhyme (as the. ra
in dyo mard). "ijiiJA j liJ^l al hayd wa V rat^t,
Captivity, and plenty to eat and drink. (jU*<»^\ Jjj
hay du' I asndn, The gums. i^\y!i\ M haydu'' I arcd-
bid, A generous horse outstripping the wild beasts.
^jUp jjj hayd uiydni. Before my eyes. i^jt>Ji>\ JjJ'
kaydu 'Ifaras, A mark burnt on the neck of a ca-
mel, p i^J^ji liiAJ haydifaranfj, A kind of fetter
usedby the Europeans. A^^J!>\i}Mhaydu'nnihdh, \
The bonds of matrimony, p ^jii^i iXW hayd kardan,
To confine. lioS ^ 61 kayd. Free, unfettered, a Kid,
Quantity. Worth, value. _*, liJJ hidu rumhin,
A spear's length.

A (i^J kayyid, Ductile, tractable (horse).

A j'jjj kayddr, A proper name.

psi\jdufAa2/rfa/a,Nameofa queen of ci>^6ar(/af.

A j,\sjj kayddtn, {or ^j^M kayduni.)The project-
ing part or ness (of a mountain). A prow. Before,
p jjj tiM kayd-band, A fortress.

Ajy-6M kaydahur, Of a bad disposition,
p sili- iJji kayd-hhdna, A piison.
p liif lijj' kayd-harda. Fettered, imprisoned.
T jS>J hayda, Name of a Mogul emperor.
A i^jc3>aJ kaydud, (pi. JOiil^' hayddid) Long-bo-
died and long-necked (she-camel). Long.

A i^^s^ kaydudat, (v. n. of lili' for liji) Lead-
ing (a horse) : conduct, guidance.

A (^iJJi* hay dun. The third or heaven of rubies.
A ^_gSx) kaydi, Imprisoned. A prisoner, captive.
A j\ jjJ hayzdr, Kedar, son of Ishmael, and pro-

genitor of the Arabians.

A j^jjj' hayzahur, Of a bad disposition.

Aj(i k'lr, A kind of pitch, used in smearing
ships or camels. Black.

A .J' kayyir, A skilful darter of javelins.

A iaV^ hirdt, (pi. '^..j]/ hardrii) A weight of
four grains. Half a dang.

A ^j\jji kirdn, (pi. of iXi karat') Little moun-
tains. Black stones.

p iijOJ\__joi kir-andud, Besmeared with pitch,
pitched, taiTed. ijiip ^lijO-^^^' hir-anduda(j'i
kardan, To tar, pitch.

Pj^iijO klr-ddr, (or »i>J) Besmeared with pitch.

P (^^^ hir-gun, Of the colour of pitch.

P (j^ij^* kirrcdn, The environs of a cultivated
place. Going through, viewing cities. The hori-
zon, east and west. A caravan.

A ^^JJ;f kayramdn or kayrundn, (Arabicised)
A caravan, a body of travellers. A battalion. A
lock, bar, bolt. Cyrene in Africa.

G (3j^ hayrHtl, A cerecloth.

A ^jj^ kayrutly, A kind of plaster cerecloth.

P (jr^ hirt. Of a pitchy blackness.

p j<i klz, A wife of the infidels.

A ^J\yJklzdn,(p\.o{jykan•z) Round sand-hills.

A ^j-jj' hays, (v. n. of f^jjj for (j-Jki') Measur-
ing one thing by another, comparing, estimating.
A pompous mode of walking. Hunger. Vehe-
mence. Penis. Name of the founder of a tribe.
The tribe itself. i^j,^\jjo\ amrusul kays, A name
common to several men. ^^y>^ {j^haysimMJnun,
Name of a lover famous in the east. Kis, Quantity,
measure. ^*, (jmAS hisu rumhin, A spear's length.

O «J,L«jJ haysdriyat, Cffisarea in Palestine.

A ^_ii...fc"'i kaysab, A kind of salt bitter plant.

A ^\ju»jl; kaysabdn, Thick, strong (penis).

A av...y haysabat, A man's name.

p iS* — y> hist, A small apricot.

A Isj'^ kaysarly, (pl^^^Ui' kaydsir and !i.»»Ui'
kaydsirat) A large camel. Great, large. Aged.
An old man. A kind of beetle.

p {^j.iy.^ liisus, A kind of ivy.

A j_5-*x9 kaysiy. Of the tribe of (j-ji hays.

PjyLiS kayshur, A sort of stone found in the sea.

A (_>aJkS kays. The dropping out of a tooth. A
commotion in the belly. (pi. (^Ui'! akyds and
[^^ kuyus) Braying (camel).
A «J .LaJJ haysdriya, Csesarea.
A&iLajs haysd7iat,l!iaime ofa round yellow fish.
Ajtoji kaysar, (pi. 'ij^\>i kaydsirat) Caesar,
an emperor. ^^jyoM haysari rum. The Roman
or the Grecian emperor. ^jJ! -aO haysaru'r
rumiy. The Roman Caesar, i. e. Julius Caesar.
p (jLiAJJ kaysardn, Name ofa note in music.
A CsjioM kaysarly, Imperial. Caesarean.
A'iSjtoM kaysarly at, Ivo'peri^X dignity. Caesarea.
VjyoJ^ kaysur, Name of a city whence the

finest musk is brought. Name of a mountain.

A (tyoM haysum, Southernwood (a plant).

A (.>aJJ kayz, (v. n. of (_>olJ> for i^jaiJ) Break-
ing, cracking (an egg). Changing, exchanging.
Doing exactly like another. Drawing, pourlray-
ing a countenance. Being divided, split, cleft. Be-
ing full of water (a well). An egg-shell, or a frag-
ment of it. A chick, or the water which comes out
of an egg. A fissure in a well (through which the
water runs ofl^). Equal. Recompense, compensa-
tion. Comparison. Similitude. ^«, (pi. of X^aaj
klzat) Small bits of bones.

A i_fcMkai/yiz,Ah.ot stone with which they cau-
terize cattle. One who offers goods in exchange.

A (o^-'ii' hayyizani, (dual) Buyer and seller.

A Sto,^ klzat, (pi. i^AS) A small bit of a bone,

A :L>aXs hayyizat, A hot stone with which they
cauterize cattle.

G (jiJaxs haytis, A myrtle. Kttas, The con-
stellation called the whale.

A ^)ji^ haytun, A magazine, store-room. A
small house within a larger.

p (^yaJJ hitun, A border, edging of silk.

A )as3 hayz, (v. n. of )oXi for lixj) Being ex-
tremely hot (midsummer). Passing the summer,
summering, (pi. )o\ji\ ahyaz and lo^ kvyuz) Mid-
summer, the two hottest summer-months.

A t_^H^ J<cy~'iyt Produced in summer's height.

A M hayf, (v. n. of cli' for *^) Grunting (a
hog). -fiTif, (pi. of tlS kaf) Level grounds, plains.

A XfiM kay far, (or jxi3kay far) One who moves
his mouth much in speaking.

A jjVxJJ k'tfan, (pl.of clS) Level grounds, plains.

A »J»AJ /nsai, Level ground, field, plain, (pi. of
cX> kaf) Level grounds without mountains.

A «l«is kayfalat, An eagle that soars round
lofty mountains. A large masculine woman.

A |»xjs kayfam, A cat. Old, thick (camel).

A (^y^ kayt^n, Name of an herb.

A i—ftAS kif, A funnel.

G (JlflA* kifal, (or JiAJ) The cephalic vein.

A)aa^k ay f at, Aman greatly addicted to venery.

A JJJ kayk, (v, n. of j\5 for Jjj') Clucking as
a hen. Klk, Disproportionately long. Foolish,
giddy. A mountain surrounding the world. Kiyak,
(pi. of J^VEas hikasat) Rugged grounds.

A ^\Jus kayhdt, (v. n. of ^y Q) Screaming,
clucking, cackling. Kaykat or kikat, Rugged,
rocky ground. A flagon with a spout. The white
of an egg, or the pellicle surrounding it; also the
envelope of a palm-flower.

A »-*VfljJ' kikojat, (pi. jj>\j5 kareaki, (}\i' ka-
yakt, and ^Jjjj kiyak) Rugged ground. Kihasat,
(or »\ii^ Idkat) A kind of drinking-vessel.

A <— '^^ kaykah, A shell for glazing stufl's.

kaykab, A saddle. A kind of wood

whereof saddles are made. Leather with which

( 987 )

saddle-bows are covered. The bit of a bridle.

A jj^a^' kaykahan, A saddle. A kind of wood
of which saddles are made.

A esui kikat, The interior skin of an egg.
A ^n^ kaykam. Wide-throated (man).

p f^f,^ kaykahin. Name of a certain gum.

A ^yi kitku, (or ^Sl3 ktku) The white of an
egg, or the membrane in which it is enclosed.

A Jti* kayl, (v. n. of J\i' for ,J-i') Sleeping at
mid-day; also drinking then. Breaking 08*3 bar-
gain, putting an abrupt end toany negociatlon. A
camel milked at noon. One who sleeps at noon.
Milk drank at mid-day. (pi. J^ji'^ ahwal and
JUs\ akyal) A king of the Himyarit Arabs, (pi.
of (JjlJJ kasil) Sleepers at noon-day. ^^^ '-r'lr^
sharahun li'l kayl, One whose constitution requires
him to drink at mid-day. Kayl or Ml, A rupture ;
swelled testicle. -KZ, (v. n. of J^ for Jy) Speaking,
saying, pronouncing. A word, speech, saying (espe-
cially in answer, J\i' kal being used in the com-
mencement of a discourse or by way of a question).
jli' J J-s kll u kal. Proposition and answer ; con-
versation, dialogue, chitchat.

p J-J kll. Pitch. Name of a vast desert.

A t_).JU» kuyyal, (pi. of ^3J^' haAl) Those who
sleep or take their siesta at noon. Speakei-s.

A f^*^ kilan, (pi. of Jli' kal) Sticks, bandies,
or clubs for striking in the game of a)5 hulat.

A »Lj kaylat, A camel milked at noon.

A xi^ kaylaf, A woman who has large feet and
a large statui-e.

p ^_^^ kaylaki. Pearl-ashes, lye.

PjJjj^V^ kaylamus. Prudence, wisdom,caution.

p )o^ kaylut, A kind of leek.

A "iJjLs kaylulat, An afternoon's nap, siesta.

A ^kiyam, (pi. of 5U\J" kamat) Pullies, blocks,
(pi. oi'i^ kimat)Vricei,\aL\\\es. Statures. Fathoms.

A j,AS kayyim. True. One who has charge of,
who looks after ; a guardian. A prince, chief. Kuy-
yam, (pi. of o\5 kasim) Slanders.

T j\.«5 kaymak, (or cVci' kaymagk) Cream.

A «*S/«wa<,(pl. j^ kiyam) Price, value,worth.
Estimation. Measure or stature (of a man). Steadi-
ness, fixedness. JSjiyamat, Resurrection.

A mS kayyimat, (fem. of Ijki' kayyim) Straight.
&«il!i at kayyimat, The true religion, orthodoxy.

A ijtJ kltnatt. Valuable, high-priced, costly.

A UJ^<uJ kaymuliya' , Slabs of white polished
marble, on which fire makes no impression.

p ««i' klma, Hashed meat.

p j^ ncf klma-pilaw, A dishof meat and rice.

p ^jy^ **^ klma-shorbd, A sort of soup.

A ijX^ kayn, (v. n. o{ ^Ji for ^jo) Hammering
(iron). Collecting together, adjusting. Repairing,
composing, mending (broken pots or pans). Form-
ing, framing, creating, adapting. Smithcraft, (pi.
^J^\ akyan and ^,jjj' kuyun) A blacksmith, (pi.

d

^^Us kiydn) A slave, captive, servant. ^J^^ y>
banu'l kayn, (contracted to ijjHb halkayn) Name
of an Arabian tribe. (j^jSJ^ ^^jtutsa^lu'l kayn, AWe.

p UJS kind, A kind of purslain.

A (-->^ kayndb, A rapid eff"usion of blood.

A yUJi kayndn. The parts of the feet of cattle
to which the tether is fastened. Cainan, son of Enos,
son of Seth.

A eJM kaynat, (pi. ^J^ kiydn) A maid-servant,
female slave, singer, or musician. A tire-woman.
Middle ofthe back between the haunches. Podex.

H ig^ kaynckl. Scissors. St. Andrew's cross.

A (j'-jui' kaynas, A bull.

A cUUjJ' jJJ banu kaynukd^ (liaynakd^ ovkay-
nikdf) A society of Jews that lived at Madina.

A \^ kayniy, Ofthe tribe of Banu'l kayn.

A ^»ji' kayus, (or ^ kayurv) One who vomits
much. An emetic.

A lijJJ kuyud, (pi. of Jai' kayd) Chains, fetters,
pinions. Obligations; laws. J-o i2ijjj j ^Jj^ *^"'"
rut u kuyudi sulk, Articles and conditions of peace.

A J »5i' kayyur. Of a mean origin, unknown as
to pedigree.

A i^yj kuyus, (pi. of;_>3jJ*) Braying camels.

A k>^' kuyuz, (v. n. 3 of )oKi for kjj', irreg.)
Bargaining with (any one) for the summer, (pi. of
IxJ kayz) Midsummers, hottest months.

A J^' kayul. Milk drank at mid-day.

A «5 »jj* kayulat, A camel which the owner keeps
tied up for the purpose of drinking her milk at
mid-day, or for the mid-day draught ( J-JJ kayl).

A ^»xi' kayyum. Permanent, lasting. Stable,
fixed, steady. Peerless, matchless. The eternal
God. An appraiser, valuer.

A 'i^^ kayyumiyat. Permanency, stability.

A ^^j^ kuyun, (pi. of {j^ kayn) Blacksmiths.

p Jo»jkJ klwand, A concreted oil drawn from
the pistachio-nut.

A *jj" klh, (for ftSij maklya) An ounce.

A J-jji kayhal, (or a^j5 kayhalat) Counte-
nance, face, aspect.

A '^i kany. Who vomits much. An emetic.

^

uL) kaf, (called (_jj\j u-Jo kdfi tdzi or < j\^

(^jS- kdfi farabi) The twenty-second letter of the
Arabic alphabet, and the twenty-fifth of the Per-
sian. In arithmetic it expresses 20. In Persian

writing it is frequently confounded with 1 jli f/df;

but in some books, in order to mark this sound, it
is written with three points, or a line over it thus,
CiJ or vij'. This letter is interchangeable with _
jlm, ii. khd, c ghayn, /i kdf, and i he.

V td3 ak, (i.e. (jil preceded by — fatha) added
to Persian nouns, forms diminutives, or denotes

contempt : as, i^*-J pisarak, A little boy, from
j-J pisar, A boy. dLijjc mardah, A little man,
or one of no value, from lij* mard, A man. It is
also an expression of endearment : as, til/ol« ma-
mak, Dear little mother. It is also employed pleo-
nastically : as, <^ju> «3Li» shana-sarah, (for »iU*
jM shana-sar) The hoopoo, or crest-head.

A tdJ ha is an inseparable adverb of similitude
prefixed to Arabic nouns or particles (never to pro-
nouns), signifying, As, like, so. As soon as. Be-
cause of, for." Jj^\^ ha'l arvwal, As at the firet,
like the first, as before. ^^ haian, As if. lii
haza, So, thus : as, ,^S 1m rajulin, Like a man ;
and others, which vpill be found in their alphabe-
tical places. Ka (masc), ki (fem.), is the afiixed
pronoun of the second person singular, having, with
verbs or prepositions, a relative or personal signi-
fication, and a possessive or relative with nouns :
as, tib,-tf zarabaka, He' beat thee. ^jXi\:::^ kita-
buka, Thy book.

A y6 huf, (v. n. of l\^ for IjS ) Being weak and
cowardly. Ka^, (or 'if^ katat) Weak, cowardly.

A w\\J katabat, (v. n. of ^>aS) Being sad.

A t— -*« harb, (v. n. of i^^jm) Desponding. De-
spondency, depression, grief.

A (--»o haba, (fut. i-->ji^. yakubu) He drank
from a vessel having neither handle or spout.

A -*uK hasbas, Grief, sadness.

A JLjo kasabat, (v. n. of t— <Ji5 ) Being sad.

A «J\i hasbat, (v. n. of (—-oi) Being disconso-
late, sad, melancholy. Grief, sadness.

p t^9 kabtara, Foolish discourse.

A ^j6 habih, (pi. ^\^ kamabih) A bird or other
object of ill omen.

p !£^ habahh, A condiment eaten with bread.

A i>Jo kabid, Any evil or inconvenience which
a person endures, and against which he bears up.

AjJO habir, Great, grand. ^^ \j>^ Jcs*' \j3,^y
jy^ tarcdrasu'l majda habiran fan kdbirin, They
inherited glory in an uninterrupted succession.

A (j<»Jo hdbis, Prominent (tip of the nose),
advancing towards the upper lip. (So-and-so came)
running. Alone, separate from the rest.

p (.db 0 hdbuk, A bird's nest. A pigeon-house.
A basket hung up in a house, in which domestic
pigeons lay their eggs and rear their young. Old
clouts sewed together, whereon bread is laid and
baked in the oven.

P J^'' kdbil, Short. Kabul, Name of a country
and of a city. Name of a musical instrument,

p Jjo /(ai?(;. The little finger; the smallest toe.

P (_^o/i:aJ«/i,Myrobalan. Kabuli, Kind of pea.

A ^bo hdbuliy, Short, dwarfish.

p iAj\^ hdbUj, The little finger. The smallest
toe. A basket hung up in a court-yard for pigeons.

P (^oo habln, A marriage-portion.

p »ij\> kdbina, The eye.

( 988 )

A (_>»»y\^Aafc««, Nightmare. Modus coeundi.

p tiJjj\i kabuk, A bird's nest. A hen's nest.
A pigeon-house. A kind of basket in which a
pigeon lays her eggs. Old clouts sewed together,
whereon bread is laid to be baked in the oven.

•* U^^ hdbul, A hunter's net.

A (Jo /rafci, Falling prostrate, prone. Elevated,
exalted, high. Great. C)\*^\ (jo kdbVr ramdd,
Very hospitable,one whose ashes form ahigh heap.

p ^^lXj^.^ hdbidan, To dig. To excavate, hol-
low out. To scratch. To cleave asunder.

p sJLiS^i kdbisha, Saflron in the flower.

p &)u^.o kdbtla, A mortar.

p (jjJ.o kdbin, Matrimony, or rather the rati-
fication of it before the judge. A marriage-portion
or settlement which a husband is obliged to pay to
his wife if he divorces her without sufficient cause.

p (JJO o kdbtni, A marriage-portion, j^ J ^^i^y
i^dS "habmui zan }iardan,To assign or promise a
portion or settlement to a woman before marriage.

p C>^ hat, A kind of rice which, with one
sowing, will yield crops for seven years. A drop.
Name of a drug. Name of a city in Khurasan, or,
according to others, in Turkistan.

A i__<Jo kdtib, (pi. ftjC} katabat or l_ijJm A;a-
tdilb^ A writer, scribe. An amanuensis, copier,
clerk, notary. One who stitches (leathern bottles).
Learned. The planet Mercury. jJjl t_fc>o hdtibi
a^a/i, The eternal writer (i.e. God, whom they sup-
pose to have written from all eternity every thing
that was to happen till the end of time), p (_*)o
(j\s>- hdtibi jdn, An epithet of the Almighty.
A u-Jjji* i_^ o hdtibu 'I huruf, The writer of these
lines, jui i_*>0 hdtibi sir, (j-J^ (_>ol> hdtilu's
sirr, or t ^o -u» sir-hdtibi) A secretary. (_a^o
t^j hdtibi rvahy. Name of the caliph Othman.
j3*V «_>0 0 iji hull kdtib jdhil, Every scribe is a
blockhead (implying that he who writes a fine
hand is generally ignorant of every thing else).

p (-JO kdtib'i, A kind of short-sleeved vest.

A I aJO Aaij/", Abhorring: one who abhors. A

locust beginning to fly.

A iio hdtim, Concealed, secret. A concealer.
Absconding. A stitcher of leathern bottles. Noise-
less (bow).

A iLf o kdtimat, Noiseless (bow).

p »iy o hdtura. The headache. Astonished,
stupefied,amazed. Astonishment,amazement. One
who announces news.

p t/jy o hdtuzi. Religious, devoted to the ser-
vice of God. The sacerdotal class, or the first of
the four orders or castes into which Jamshed, an
ancient king of Persia, divided his subjects.

A 1^9 hdss, That which sprouts up from the
scattered grains left by the reapers. Self-sown grain.

A »^o kdsibat, (pi. (_j\i>\ aksdb) The lower
part of the withers of a horse.

A yo hdsir, Much, many.

A Juoo kdsifat, Thick (lip). Turgid (gum).

A (CO hdsiin, Thick (mushroom).

A J5.0 haij, (v. n. of -.^) Being very foolish.

p _\> 7ia/,A blow,box,slap. A wild pine-tree.
Squint-eyed. Would to heaven ! Name of a cara-
vansera between Kum and Ray.

p tS^^ hajaki, Would to heaven that!

p »^o hdjira, A seed whence oil is extracted.

p _o kdch, A blow, cuff, slap on the nape of
the neck. A varnish with which earthen vessels
are glazed. Crown of the head. Would to heaven!
i^i^jy" «5» hdch khrvurdan, To receive a blow
on the nape of the neck. To turn tail, to run away.

r jla-o hdchdr. Household furniture.

p Jl»-o hdchdl, Household furniture.

p ij>-9 hdchra, Seed of bastard safiPron.

p jA»-\^ kdchfjhar, Name of a city in Turkistan.

P Cii»-o hdchak, The crown of the head.

V '

V *j5»0 kdchura. Seed of bastard-saffi'on.

p (Jj»-o hdckul, Wagging the hips in dancing
or buffoonery.

p «»-\S hdcha. The chin. Joy, gladness.

p ,r»-o kdchi, Milk-pottage. A kind of sweet-
meat. A sort of varnish with which earthen ves-
sels are glazed over.

p *4<»-o kdckira. Seed of bastard-saffron.

ptiJua- o /ioc/uA, An electuary or hard balls pre-
pared from honey ; syrup of raisins, or dry grapes.

p »Jui»-o hdchina, Seed of baslard-saflron.

A _,\^ kdh, (pi. J^^ ahydh and —^ huyuh)
The side of a mountain ; also the hinder part, croup,
or breadth of it.

A &f»-\^ hdhibat, Much. A multitude. Fire
blazing into flame.

A tjKK>-o kuMs, One who strikes with the feet,
(pi. (_>»-y harcdhis) Obliterated (vestige).

A )a>-^ hdhit. Scarce, barren, without rain.

p ^^ Aa/j/t, A palace, villa, summer-dwelling;
an apartment at the top of the house open to the
front. An upper story. A tower, gallery, balcony,
battlements, or any similar erection for the benefit
of air or a prospect. Rain. Name of a town in
Khurasan. jU ^o kdkhimdh, The sign Scorpio,
and the first heaven or region of the moon. ^O
^jiZ^ hdkhi musktari, Mansion of Jupiter, i.e.
the signs Sagittarius and Pisces. The sixth heaven.

A j^9 kdhh, A hut or house without windows,
(pi. 'is"^ hirvahhat) An upper apartment.

p i-o hdlikij. Rust, spot, stain, dirt.

p js>-o hdhhar, Jaundice. Blight. Rain.

A Sji-\^ hdlikirat. The lower part of the ring of
the fundament.

p »L»»ji-\^ hdkhrcusta. Seed of bastard saflron.

p J^\^ kdkhul, A variegated starling; the lo-
cust-destroyer.

p 6i>'^ hdkha, Rain. Jaundice. Winter.

A S6 kasd, (v. n. of ^) Being sad, disconso-
late, and broken-hearted.

p (io had, Avidity, greediness.
A C)^ had, is often pleonastic : as, »*^. 06 l«
mo kada yafhamuhu, He understood it not.

A V^ kadd, One who labours, studies to gain.
A AyS kafdat, (A mountain) difficult of as-
cent. A dark night. Severity, adversity. Tyranny,
cruelty. Grief. Prudence, fear, caution.

A —C^ hadih, Studious, attentive, laborious.
A t_)rtii\^ kadis, (pi. i^jtiii\^ kaivadis) Any thing
from which one takes an omen (as sneezing); espe-
cially a bad omen (as a deer appearing at your back).
A (^ii\^ kadis, Of slow gi-owth, dwarfish.
A «J j\^ hadi^at, (Ground) slow in producing.
A »iii^ hadiyat. Hard earth in which vegeta-
tion is slow. Misfortune, adversity.
A (o^ii^ kazan. Large, fat, corpulent.
At— »ii\^/ia<;ii, (pi. {^^huzzab and t— >3)jSa
kawazih) A liar. False. (A camel) failing to con-
ceive. False (lightningnot followed by rain). ^^
i^'j^subhi kazib. The false dawn. (_.^i\^ O"^'
hiyasi kazib, A false syllogism. L_.>jo ^li nakili
kazib, A false reporter.

A «Jii\^ hazibat, (v. n. of L—>ji) Lying. A lie.
A 8ii^ kazat, The groin. The flesh on the back
of the thighs.

p (^i» kdzi, Name of a fragrant flower.
A (^io kazi, A sort of unguent. A certain fra-
grant plant. Red.

A Jlljio kaziy, A certain tree whose flowers are
used to give a perfume to ointment.

p J o kar, An action, work, thing, affair ; busi-
ness, occupation, labour,art, profession, trade, com-
merce. Efiect, impression. Exigency, need. Til-
lage, agriculture. Strife. Contention, battle. A
word, (participle of (j Jo .o kdridan or of ^;jw»0
kashtan) Labouring, acting. Sowing (land). An
agent, operator. A sower. This word is much
used in composition (but should not be confounded
with jU gar). (_-» I ,0 kari ab. Excessive drink-
ing. ;JwJj\> kar bastan. To set to work, put in
practice. To use, exert, apply. To obey, yield obe-
dience. jjljJjJi"- 'f\f>-j^ kari charagh khalmati-
yan, Continually burning. The lighting up of a
dark place. The manufacture of lamp-black. Ji
i^yo^ har farmudan. To enjoin, order, give di-
rections, oversee any work. To employ, make use
of, adopt, put in practice, [^^fj^ har kardan,
To work, toil, labour, trade. To give effect, pene-
trate, pervade. ^ .o kari giya, A king. A prime-
minister. Any one who commands, or is skilful
in, business. Each of the four elements. Si • .0
har u bar, Negociation, transaction. Occupation,
i- JU.3 _jj\S kar u kasb, (or .Oj ^y^ jahdukar)
Labour and industry,any thing byyhich one gains
daily bread. yi>^ I j^ ba har amadan. To be fit,

( 989 )

proper, useful, t^iijj ' j^ ba kar arvardan, To per-
form, execute, cause to take place. To bring to
use. lijJjl^ jii dar kar bud, He was at work, j J
1^0 dar harand, They are useful. *JkJj jDjl az
kar rafta, Useless, powerless (limb). Ji liJ bad-
kar, A bad action, an infamous business. .0 >i^j~>-
kila-kar, A layer of snares, deceiver.

Aj o kar, Wheat-laden vessels foundering at sea.

p 8iJj*jl .0 kar-azmuda, (orJj*l .0 kar-dmoz)
Skilful, expert, intelligent, practised.

p sJurtljO kdrdsta. Planks, building-materials.

p ^J*']J^ kdrdsi, Name of a whining little ani-
mal ; also of a plaintive singing bird.

p u^^^j^ kdr-afjul, An overseer. Aworkman.

p 50 I .0 kdr-dgdh. Acquainted with the truth
of any affair. Sagacious, penetrating, intelligent.
One who brings news ; a spy, informer. An astro-
loger. An historian, ^jljfcli I .0 kdr-dgdhdn, Cle-
ver people. Overseers.

P ;_^^IjO kdr-dgdhi. Knowledge of the matter.

p j3;i»clj0 kdr-dmadani. Useful, serviceable.

P (J J^IjO hdrdriidan. To cause to labour or till.

p Ujjj^'» kdr-avjai. An overeeer. A hireling.

p bjO kd-rubd, (for b. so kdh-rubd) Amber.

P jUjO kdr-bdr, Work, labour, or business.

p i^J^j^ kdr-bdri, A trader. A transacter of
business, a manager, officer.

P jj^o kdrbdn, A string of camels, horses, or
mules. A caravan, body of travellers. CLa—J ^ib,o
jjii^ kdrbdnrd bast 7iar6Zan,To intercept a caravan.

p cf)^'^ j° kdr-barddri. Undertaking a work.

p liJJjO kdr-band, Any one giving attention to
any work or regulating himself properly. JoJ,o
(^iJ-i» kdr-band shudan, To obey.

Fj\iijiji kdr-parddz, Transacter of business.

p lSj^'^j'* kdr-parddzi, Completion, manage-
ment of work.

p i^jjAj kdr-parrvard, One who thinks, works,
or expends with propriety.

p ^>^o /iar-pee/i, Atruss,pack,bundle. Awrap-
per in which an embroiderer folds up his work when
he leaves off. One who makes up goods into bales.

A X,o karat, A bundle of clothes. Any large
quantity of corn.

p (jJjw kdrtan, A spider.

p «j5j o^ar^area, A spider. Kdratna, Fenugreek.

A lI^o kdris. Troublesome (business).

p (j^-jO kdrchdn, Thigh or rump of a bird.

p u->^a-jO kdr-chob, The instrument by which
the web is stretched when working. A weaver's
loom. Embroidery. An embroiderer.

p ^3^»-j\S kdr-ckobi, Embroidered.

A _jO hdrik, (or *»jo) Windpipe of a man.

A ^,9 kdrikh, A conductor of water.

p OL^Li-jD kdr-khdnajdt, (Arabic pi. of
p u\s^J^ kdr-kkdna) Workshops.

p »3\i>-jO kdr-khdna, A shop, workshop, manu-
11 T

factory. A laboratory. An arsenal, dock-yard, or
any place where public works are carried on. A
great work. i.^JdJ *i\i-jO kdr-khdnanfalak. The
world. The sky.

Pj^ii *il>jO kdr-Jihdna-ddr, Steward, butler.

p lijO hard, A knife.

Pj^iijO kdr-ddr, Busy, occupied. A money-
maker. One in office, a prime-minister. i^V^'
liiiJi kdr-ddrdni falak, The planets.

p jj;^ii,o kdr-ddn. Intelligent, skilful, expert,
versed. A prime-minister. tiUi ^j'lij^ kdr-ddni
falak. The planet Mercury, uiili ^\iiji kdrdd-
ndni falak, The (seven) planets.

p LiXi\^J6 hdrddnak, A bustard, crane.

p i^lOjO kdr-ddni, Skill, experience, sagacity.

p 5 i^XtM. dJ6 kdrd-rasida, (A hide) touched, in-
jured by the knife.

PjSiyiS kdrdgar, A cutler, knife-maker.

PjiijO kdrda. The flower of the palm-tree. A
fragment, broken meat served up the second day.
A pair of large shears (for clipping wool) ; sheep-
shearing ; a lock of wool.

p SiJJiijO kdr-dida. Experienced. A veteran.

p tjVj'* kdr-rdn, (Business-driving) Skilful in
business. A factor, agent, broker.

p \jj jO kdr-rarvd, Useful, fit for use.

p (3\j. J IS Aar-rawa^t, Usefulness. The carrying
on a business ; occupation, management, conduct.

A J jO kdriz, A preacher ; a public crier.

p j\jjO kdrzdr, A battle ; engagement, conflict,
combat. A field of battle.

p ij^ji}j^ kdrzdr-jdy, A battle-field.

p l^Mj6 kdr-zdr-gdh, The field of battle.

p (JmIL)^ kdrzdrl. Warlike.

p Jjjj'' kdrjul, An inspector of workmen.

pjU».\> kdr-sdz, Dexterous, skilful, clever. Con-
senting, agreeing, adapting. The Deity.

p ^e^XM>J6 hdr-sdzi. Dexterity. Preparation.
Intrigue, under-hand practice, setting up false pre-
tences for not settling an account, and the like.

p (o^^« kdrsdn, A wooden chest or an earthen
vessel, in which bread and sweetmeats are kept.

p (_/'i,j<**» jw kdr-sipurdagi, An intrusting of
an affair ; a commission.

p (j\ju«».o kdristdn, The seat of action.

p (^_)»UMi»jO kdr-shinds. Skilful in business.

p jjU«U«j,\^ kdr-shindsdn. Wise, learned, intel-
ligent, experienced men. Astronomers, astrologers.

p ^m)\x^^ kd7'-shindsi. Knowledge of business.

p L-*)il»)0 kdr-talab, Seeking action or work.

A fj^ kdri^ Any one who goes into the wa-
ter, whether he drinks or not.

A Ss^ool al kdri^t, A palm-tree near water,
p \mjSj6 kdr-farmd, An emperor. A minister,
commander, superintendant, any one vested with
power. cJjii (j^.^^j« kdr-farmdydni dawlat,
The ministers or grandees of the kingdom.

V ijij^ kar-kun, Labouring. Impressive, ef-
fective. A director, manager. An operator. The
registrar of the collections under a Zamindar.

p fj^j^ Itar-kuni, Office of a (^jO kar-kun.

p »ls,o kdr-f/ah, A shop, workshop. A wea-
ver's instrument supporting the web. The world.
(.iUi t'^Ji har-gahifalak, The world. The sky.
(_>ul^_jjJ slSjD kar-gahi pur wasKoSfThe viorlA.
^^\ii ^jSl\SjQ kar-gahi kunfakan, The world and
all that it contains. The laboratory of (Him who
said), Be, and it was.

v\^J6 kar-gttzar, A curator. Skilful.

p fjYcSji kdr-guzar't, Discharge of duty, j^
^iiji^.\^kar-gu2drl kardan,To achieve,perform.

Vjtji hurgar, One who labours in adjusting
affairs; a skilful negociator, an intelligent ^an of
business, one who penetrates to the foundation, and
brings matters to bear with address. Any thing
that takes effect (as a moving oration, medicine,
penetrating sword). A workman. Effective. Qua-
lity, attribute. Description.

p «^jO kdr-gah, A workshop.

p \S^ hdr-giya, An emperor. An element.

Pj(f\^ kdr-gir, A man who superintends, un-
dertakes, or bears the weight of any business, A
cavern, cellar, vault. A kind of coarse cloth. A
solid structure of stone, supporting or strengthen-
ing ahouse. Vjj__j<^jo/(ar-r/»- Ji«a,A8tonebuilding.

p lijuojl^ kdrmand, Performing work.

p ^li}*) I UjO hdr nd a^miiJa^i, Inexperience.

p i^y*\ I \J j^ kdr-nd dzmuda, Inexperienced.

p 8(«Uj\i hur-ndma, A model, design, specimen,
example, plan, draught. Any difficult or delicate
handicraft which few can attain unto. A record of
battles. A commentary, memoirs. A register,
chronicle, date. ^^'iJ 6/«\J ^0 kdr-ndma kardan,
To oblige, caress. To glorify, praise.

p ij^^ kdranjak, A large fresh cucumber.

p J J.i. \i /janwcia, Laborious, working. A ma-
nager, agent.

p ilfl)^ kdrang, Joyful, glad. Eloquent.

P ^J^JJ6 kdrKan,A caravan, a large company
of travellers or merchants, t/];'^ ti)ljj ® kdrrvdn-
sardy, A caravansera, a public building for the re-
ception of caravans.

p liiiUj^ kdrrvdnak, A crane, a heron.

P ^Uj^ kdrrvdnt, (pi. tj^\jj » karwdniydn)
One who forms part of a caravan.

P Jjjjj^ hdr-rcujul, A head man, snperinten-
dant, inspector, overseer. A workman.

Ti/'j j^ kdru Aar<Z,Busine8s,trade, profession.

vji^ji kdr u gar, Prop, refuge. Design.

p »j\^ hdra, As much as a man can carry on
his back (of faggots, straw, and the like).

A »j^ karih, One who abhors, detests, loathes,
or abominates. Loath, averse, unwilling.

P \tiJ6 kdrlid, (pi. ofjO kdr) Difficulties.

( 990 )

p t^jli^cin, Sharp, acid. "Vehement, impetuous.
Effectual. An able wrestler. A champion. A war-
rior. J»-j ^j}^ kdn zakhm, (or ij?,o ^j zakhmi
kdr'i) A deep wound. A mortal wound.

p ^JlJ^J6 kdridan,To sow. To work. To saw.

Pj>.X kdrez, A subterraneous canal, a sewer ;
a ditch dug round a field to convey water.

V jC>j^ hdrigar, An artisan, clever workman.

p {jX>,}i hdrigarl, Good work, workmanship.

p ^.jO kdrln, Far off, distant.

p j\^ kdz, Shears, scissors, forceps, or any thing
similar, ortwo-pronged. A pruning-hook.Abranch.
Branches on which old rags are hung to frighten
wild beasts into the hunter's toils. A swing. The
den of a wild beast. A hut built of wood, canes,
or straw on the border of a sown field or melon-
ground. A hermitage on a hill. Caverns in which,
in some places, men or sheep are lodged in winter-
time. A pine-tree. A slap, box, or cuff on the neck.

p Mj jj^ kdzarun, A city and country in Persia.

p »jjo hdzura, Seed of bastard saffron.

p iijji hdzud, Shears, scissors.

p 8j\^ Udza, A house. A hut erected in the cor-
ner of a field or melon-ground. A bed-chamber
built of wood and supported by columns. A hermit-
age on a hill. A malkin to terrify game into a net.
A hunter's Iiiding-place. A canopy. A shady place.

p lij>.j^ kdzira, A small cauldron.

pj\^ kdj, (or jj^) Squint-eyed. A pine-tree.

p Mjjj^ kdjarun, Name of a city in Persia.

vpj^ kdjghar, Name of a city in Turkistan.

p8jl^/<q/a,Aresidence.A hunter's lurking-place.

p tj>.j^ hdjlra, Wild saffron.

p <^jJ6 has, A cvi\\, goblet, bowl (especially when
filled with wine). A hog. A large drum.

A (_>rtU kass, (pi. (_>tf^6al ahfus, (j>*<f kusut,
Cj>\uii kdsdt, and i^jtAS kiyds) A cup filled with
wine. A drinking-cup. Wine.

A OUu\^ hdsdt, (pi. of ;_)»>« kats) Drinking-
cups. Cups filled with wine.

p j^V**»\^ kdsdn, A village near Samarkand.

p «j\**»\^ kdsdna, A kind of bird of a reddish
green colour found in Khuzistan.

A »_.u*»\^ kdsib, A gainer,acquirer: one whotoils
for his bread. An artist, tradesman. An inquisitor,
A receiver of fines, i— jm»o ^^ ahu kdsib, A wolf.

p C>M>^ kdst. He diminished. Diminution.
Loss, damage. A lie.

pJ6 iZ^M^ hdst-kdr, A liar.

ViJf^iJ6 kdstan, To lessen, diminish, damage,
destroy. To finish.

p »ju*>\^ hdsta. Diminished, lessened.

p iSui^ kdsti. Decrease, diminution.

p ^«io kdsuj, (or i^js^ 9 Aa.;;;KA)A porcupine.

A {J.Mi}6 kdsid, Worthless, deficient in quantity
or quality, not selling or passing current, despica-
ble, in no esteem. Dull of sale, unsaleable (goods).

Dull, flat (market). Destitute, in debt. (j\j*»-
^^Ifi'i^^ vXuio kaywdni kdsidu'l izfdn, An irra-
tional animal.

Aju>6 hdsir, (pi. .Jli kussar) A breaker. An
eagle closing his wings when about to pounce. j»«»\i
j—s^ /ia.w'M'i Aajar, (Stone-breaker) Saxifrage.

A lju»6 hdsirat, (fem. of_;**>0 kdsir) (jil.ju>\^
karvdsir and jlS kussar) Breakers.

A x^9 kdsif, (An animal) clapping the tail
between the legs.

A t_Q»«>o kdsif, In a bad situation. Austere,
frowning. Unfortunate, disastrous (day).

A «Am>\S hdsifat. Eclipsed (sun).

p CiLu>lS kdsak, A small goblet.

p »JUXm>o kdsktna, Name of certain birds : as,
a kind of swallow, the bee-eater, a green magpie<

A Jjiwo kdsil, Slow.

p ^«mo kds-mu or mo, (or j_f jv*o kds-muy or
moy) Hogs' bristles. The whiskers of the wolf or
fox. Hair about the pubes. Inexperienced, igno-
rant. Improper, unsuitable, useless, trifling.

p (j^^ kdsan, A village near Samarkand.

p (_5*>>o kdsiii. Endive, white succory. The sun-
flower. Kdsan'i, An inhabitant of jjm>o kdsan.

p yt>6 kdsu, (or 5]^o kdsura)A cloth at the
end of a pole with which bakers damp their ovens.

Ajy^yo kdsur, A village green-grocer.

A p «-M»o kdsa, A cup, goblet. A plate, saucer,
large or small, of brass, wood, or clay. Porcelain.
The body of a violin or guitar. A large drum.
Thefirmament. Thesun. The earth, world. pL*»\^
j;JJ.SjI kdsaA dtishin, The sun. Isjb &m»o kdsaii
hallut. The cup of an acorn. ^joO sm^ kdsati pa-
mr, (or O^ji?- «.**>o kdsati jughrdt) The full
moon. j^LiJj ,i> «ywn\S kdsan darmeshdn, (or ^u^^o
^J^^^hdsasiyafimdn) (Beggar's or orphan's dish)
A kind of drinking-cup, in the form of a ship on
one side, with a groove or a spout on the other. A
certain star. Corona Borea, or Ariadne. i5jj «j<»d
kdsati rud. Name of a certain river. j*i» «a<jO kdsati
sar, The skull. ^^^^ jM ii*»>o kdsasi sar-nigun,
(The inverted bowl) The heavens. ^;Oli«« suwO
AaA-a««?yafi», An earthen jug or bason. jjjwj«*«»li
kdsa skvdan. To labour, strive. To search, inquire.
To be curved, bent, ^^^li/ »*«^ kdsati garddn,
The heavens. f^j^S *«»0 kdsati gardun. The sun.
Uuk* (UrtO kdsati muid, (or (o>^ »**»\> kdsati ni-
gun) The sky. <oL«^ e^^ kdsati hamsdya, A
portion of meat sent to one's friends. ««»» «jim»
siyah-kdsa. Mean, sordid, avaricious.

p jjiJ *«*»o kdsa-band,M.enAev of cups or dishes.

p 0.'':.> «u*>\> kdsa-puskt, A tortoise. The sky.

p j^ «*j\> kdsa-tan, Hump-backed. Desti-
tute of all capacity or ability. A corpse.

p Jji5 »**»\S /ta«a-(io«, A mender of pots and pans.

p f^^L^M) «*uo kdsa-sar-nigun, (One whose
cup is inverted) Liberal, hospitable.

p i\xt*» juwo hasa-siyah, A miser,
r (.dJiJlSCij iUrt^ kdsa-shikanak, A green magpie.
p (_jLi iw>^ Itasa-hahah, Meat drest in a pot.
p ^ \jf «j*)^ /iosa kuja baram, A parasite,
who, by means of a common friend, obtains an in-
troduction to a person's table.

p jl^ sm>% hasa-gah, A band of music. The
place at the porch of a palace where the drums are
beaten at stated intervals.

p j^ ;^MX hasagar, A maker of plates and dishes.
A drummer. Name of a note in music ; also of
the inventor of it. The sixth line on the cup of Jam.
p ij\i^S «*»»^ hasa-gardan, A beggar. A cup-
bearer. Pass the bovpl. Again, anew, afresh,
p i^^^S «*«»o kasa-gardun, A cup-bearer.
p ^jS sm>^ kasagarl, The manufacture of cups,
plates, dishes, or porcelain.

p ^j»jJ SM^ /fasa-Ks,(Plate-licker) A parasite,
feast-hunter. A flatterer. A beggar. A miser. A
mean, low fellow.

T]\y bmi'^ kasa-naniaz, A drummer.
A ,_^^ kasi, Clothed, clad, dressed,
p ^% hash, Would to God ! I wish to hea-
ven ! The city of Kashan.

A (J^ hassh, (v. n. of (^V) Eating,
p ^J^^ kashan, A winter-habitation. Name
of a city in Irak.

p «ilii»\^ hashana, A small house. A hall, din-
ing-room, or parlour. A gallery, balcony, portico,
lodge. A stove. A winter-dwelling. A birdVnest.
p ^Jli»\^ hashtan, To turn up or cultivate the
earth, to labour, plough, sow. To disappoint, ren-
der hopeless. To turn away, avert.

p dIm^ Jiashta, Sown, laboured. Seed.
hfj^ hashih, Secret enemy ; dissembling foe.
A J>^^ kashid, (pi. JwJ kushud) A man who
labours to support his family. One who is kind
to, and mingles much with, his relations.
A -ij^ hashir, Modus coeundi. A grinner.
p J«ji.\^ hashghar, A city in Turkistan.
A i_Ai>\i hashif, A discoverer, revealer.
A iSiM^ hashif at, (pi. i^m\^ harvaskif) Ma-
nifestation, disclosure, apocalypse.

p ti)i\f kashk, Would to heaven ! ^Jj^ ka-
shake, May it happen ! God send ; would fo heaven !
p ^iwJ^J (_^^* hashahe danistame, O would
that I knew !

A j^^ kashim. The assafoetida-plant.
p -H*»\i hashmar, Name of a city in Turkistan.
Name ofa village in Khurasan,where there formerly
stood a cypress of great size said to have been
planted by Zoroaster. Itwascutdownand conveyed
to Baghdad by order of the caliph Mutawakkil.
p ^j^^ hashtii, Succory, endive.
V ^^ kashu, The crupper ofa horse,
p ^ki\i kasha, Wild saffron. Ice. A straw hut
erected in the comer of a sown field.

( 991 )

P ^^o /jasAe, Would to heaven Kashl,Tainted
and glazed tiles, with which they cover the insides
of baths or houses. Of the city of Kashan.
p y ^*"'> kashl-paz, A potter.
A (^O kats, (v. n. of (_>i90 ) Overpowering,
subjugating, mastering. Eating. Eating or drink-
ing much. Extremely patient in regard to eating
and drinking, one who fares hardly.

A (^0 has, Extreme avarice. A quick pace.
A J^% kazim, (pi. fJa-J kuzzam) (A camel)
that ruminates not. Silent. Kazim, {or ^iJi\ ^^
hazimu'l ghai/z) One who restrains his anger.
A &«l9 0 kazimat. Name of a place.
A jji»o hdzi, Dry (ground).
A cB hd^ The wrist-bone (especially the outer
side, i.e. the side next the little finger). Fearful.
A t_,»PO kd^l, (pi. (_^\^ karvd^b) (A girl)
with swelling breasts. A swelling breast.
A ^o kd^, One who takes to flight.
p eO kdgh, Fire. That which ruminant ani-
mals bring up to be masticated, the cud. The rat-
tling noise of beads shaken in a goblet. Complaint,
lamentation. A moor-hen, coot. Croak of araven.
p aJli-o hdghdla, A seed whence oil is extracted.
A p S&O kdgkiz or kdghaz, (iJPo kaghid or kd-
ghad) Paper. A letter. A charter or patent, pre-
sented by the kings of Persia to those whom they
mean to honour ; by virtue of which, the governors
of every district through which ajU 3^0 hdghiz-
ddr travels must supply him, the moment he pre-
sents it, with carriages and every necessary to which
his rank is entitled, p »4lj3U4<.». lii'^^ kdghizi chas-
pamda, (or (_^j 3*0 kdghizi KasB) Pasteboard.
^li iiJ'O kdghizi daftar, A sheet upon which the
revenue-accounts are drawn out. .J jiS-o kdghizi
zar. Gilt paper. Gold leaf. Any paper in which
gold-beaters envelope gold and silver leaf. A roll

of gold coin. A draft. A i Jl^ 3*-^ kdghizi nash-

shdf. Blotting-paper.

p iSl> 3&l> hdghaz-bdd, A paper-kite,
p iJ\!>- 3i-o hdghiz-khdna, A paper-mill.
P ji3s-o kdghizgar, A paper-maker or dealer.
P (^3po kdghizi, A paper-maker or vender. A
stationer. A paper-case. Any thing covered with
a thin skin, as nuts or almonds. Delicate, thin,
soft. A kind of lime. A writer.

p ^^/«lJ>■ jjj3>P0 kdghizin-jdma, Weakness, des-
titution. Cries of the oppressed, lamentation,
p tdipo kdghak. Happiness, joy, content.
p io cO kdgh kdgh. Caw or croak ofa raven.
p nJ—S'^hagkla, A seed whence oil is extracted,
p «Ji-\S kdghuna, (ory^P-o hdghnti) Kyenomoxxs
worm ofa reddish-black colour. A certain bird
which flies in the night. Cantharides.
G ti^o kdghultat, Golgotha.
p ftff'O kdgha. An idiot, a simpleton.
A t^w hdghl, One who takes to flight, routed.

p I Jo kdf, A fissure, breach, crack. The science

of alchymy. One who manages well hia aSairs.
Cleave thou, (in compos.) Cleaving, splitting.
A p 1^^ kdf, The letter til k. a tiJ^ j3 ^%

kdfi law Idka, An epithet of Muhammad, i i^

^ J kdf uldm, A-mdiU bald from disease. Vanity;
an idle saying or empty boasting. A lie. Play,
amusement, ^^y j i_jo kdf u nun. Two chapters

of the Kur'an so called. ^o_j*5^ j i '^^ /^ bi

kalami I kdfwa'n nun. With the pen of omnipo-
tence. (The letters (.dl kdf and jj nun being abbre-
viations of (jjXj ^ kunfayakunu. Be, audit is).
A t_JO kdff, A preventer, a hinderer. Preven-
tive. One wJio refrains or abstains.

A Sio hdffat, All, universal, whole, total. &i\^
J.U1 kdffan andm, (or CJSji bartyat) All mankind.
(otjJL> jLj>a ftio kdffan mafshari bashar) The
wholehuman raop. VjIp. aio kdffan ra^ya , All
thesubjects. |»jl*wo/(a^art'»uZi«rw,Allthe8ciences.
A iLJo hdffatan. All of them (came).
A C1*J o hdfit, A certain cavern wherein thieves
lay up their spoils.

p (J\iB kaftan, To split, cleave. To dig, bore.
To examine, investigate.

p icirikdfta, Cleft, riven. Searched, examined,
p is^'i kdftlda, Cleft.

A J\S kdfir, (pl.jlfli kiffd?; ijS kafarat, and
jliSa kifdr) One denying God. Ungrateful, un-
thankful for divine favours. An infidel, pagan, im-
pious wretch. A Caffre. A mistress. Armour, a
coat of mail. Dark (cloud). Darkness (night). A
farmer, a sower. The envelope of the flowers of
the palm-tree. The sea. A mighty river. Low or
level ground trodden. A plant. A large valley.
Land far from habitations. One who wears a gar-
ment over his coat of mail. U»-l*ji(> kdfiri mdjara',
A denier of facts, quarrelsome fellow. 8w«xjJ\ J^
^a^7*M'«w?fma,Ungrateful, unthankful for benefits,
p «i^\> kdfirdna, Infidel-like, impiously.
A ?;io kdfirat, {^\.Ji\^ kawdfir) Unbelieving,
impious, unthankful, ungrateful (woman).

A (o'^o kdfiratdni, (dual) Buttocks. Groins,
p ,^_PmJi9 kdfir-kesh. Infected with infidelity.
A 0*>0;JO^a/?r-«?»»ja<,Ungrateful,thankles8.
A ,S-»jO Jo kafir-nipnati, Ingratitude.
A l^^ hdfil, (pi. jls=> kuffal) One who fasts
often, and imposes silence upon himself whilst fast-
ing. One who maintains, or manages, the aflairs
of another, an administrator. One who undertakes
to support, attend to, or look after. A 8ponsor,surety.
p .y 0 kafur. Flowers of the palm-tree or vine ;
also their envelope. Camphor. A fountain in Pa-
radise. Any thing white. Name of a tyrannical
king put to death by Rustam. wi^o V jj*^ kdfur
bdrldan, To snow. w\;ij»- jy » kdfurijawddna,
A very fragrant sort of camphor, m'^j*' i**^
hdfur hhwurdan. Eating camphor (an expression

used to imply deficiency of virility).

Aj^O kafur, (pl.jJ\jS karvafir andjjlji ha-
wafir) The flowers, buds, spathe, or envelope of the
flowei-s of the palm-tree. Name of a plant bearing
a fragrant blossom like the camomile. Camphor,
the produce of a tree growing in the island of For-
mosa. (The camphor-tree is large enough to over-
shadow a hundred horsemen). The bud of the vine.

Pjbjy \S hqfur-bdr, (Raining camphor) Any
thing cold or fragrant. Snowing.

P t/;^'* fiufurl, Pure, an emblem of whiteness.
Camomile-flowers. Title of an eunuch. jc,^0 *v*»
shamfi hafurt, A wax-candle, camphorated wax.

A »io hafik, The commander of an army.

A jjoZio/^, Sufficient, enough. Efficacious. En-
tire, perfect. tdLJo kafika, Let it suffice thee.

p (jjJjio hafidan, To dig. To split. To seek.

p sJLii'^ liafisha, Saflron in the flower.

p jLJo kafilu, A kind of slender-stemmed Ara-
bian thorn, to which slim persons are compared.

p ciJo kak, Biscuit. Dry bread. Bread in-
differently baked. Any thing dried (especially
meat). A thin man or beast. The moon on the
fourteenth night. The pupil of the eye. A man.
A boy, infant. A master, preceptor. Small, mi-
nute. Empty. Name of afortress in Azarbayjan.

p 00 kaka, An old slave. An elder brother.
Dry fruit. Apaternal uncle. A schoolboy's satchell.

A ^ol> liatltai, Pusillanimous. Very impatient
and greedy. The running of a thief.

A 'i^\^ kaskasat, (v. n. of O O Q) Being weak,
cowardly. Retiring from fear. Congregating, be-

ing collected together.

p jOO haham, A boy's game.
p (oV^o kaliban, SaflTron in the flower,
p »ji 0 hakira or Itakara, Pellitory.
p }Jj5 o kakrez, Name of a purplish colour,
p (^^ji o kakrezi, Purple-coloured,
p (J^o kdkil, Flowers growing in water. Ka-
kul, (or Jji o kdkul) Origany, marjoram. The
herb alkali. A salt, bitter plant. A kind of wheat.
A lock of hair, of boys, men, or Ikorses; a forelock.
p aKo hakula, Name of a champion of Iran,
p 2j o hahnaj, Winter-cherry. Nightshade.
A ^J ^ kdhanaj, A gum produced by a tree in
the mountains of Herat.

p jS \^ Jidkii, Mother's brother. Name of a man.
p i3»i o kdkuti, A kind of origany, marjoram.

p ijit^'^ kdhosh, The violet.

p J«iO hdhul, A ringlet, a forelock.

p liy^ kdkuli, Origany. Penny-royal.

p Wji \^ kdkuya, A mother's brother.

p ^^ kahl, Name of i^9\ic mdkdn's father.

p ^^ hdkt, An aunt.

p \li 0 hdhiyd, A spider's web.

p jjV^o hdhhjdn, Seed of wild saflron.

p iji'^ hdgara. Name of a medicine.

( 992 )

p ^0 hdgal, A pen, a hollow reed,

p J\^ kdl, Unripe fruit. A gourd. A leek. A
kind of rose. Breaking the line of battle and fly-
ing, put to flight. Confused, mixed. Rout, disper-
sion, flight ; a clandestine flight. Cracked ground.
A ditch. Bent, crooked. A place.

A J^kaA, (or 'iiVkaJat) (v. n. of jti') Trans-
ferring, buying or selling a debt.

A (jo hall, Dull, thick, blunt : hebetated.

p ^0 kdla, Silk cloths, and in general any kind
of household furniture, (zand and Paz.) Cry, wail.

Pj^^ hdldr, A torrent, very deep, and so wide
that a man or horse cannot leap over. Slabs or
flag-stones, with which they cover sewers or sub-
terraneous water-courses.

p (jiLii^o hdldshkan, A kind of sweetmeat.

A Jj[^\i kal awmal, As before, like the first.

p c^^ hdlah, A mould. Confection of fruits.

A t«*5^ /taiiJ, A pack of dogs. Keeper of dogs.

p iJjJl^ kdlbud or kdlbad, The body of a man
or animal. The heart. A model, figure, form,
mould. Unripe, sour fruit. A finger-joint. iJolo
f^ kdlbudi tan, Stature, size, bulk, mould of the
body. io\.\j lijJ 0 kdlbudi ydrdna, Any thing pre-
served in vinegar, syrup, or honey.

p j^jjJli hdlbudrjar, A sculptor. A founder.

p O »jJ^ kdlbut, A bird fastened to a net to de-
coy others, a lure.

p ij^^ kdlboy, (or^O hdlbo) Astonished,
surprised. Ignorant, foolish.

vjX'^ hdljdr, War, battle. Rice-grounds.

Vi^^^hdljosh, S poon-meat,food of dervishes.

A y^ kdlih, Adverse (fortune). White. Cold
(winter). Frowning, crabbed, austere (man). One
who grins and shews his teeth.

A i>3\^ kdlid, Old (cluster of dates).

p idd% kdlufta, (or «fl)o) Smitten with love.

p (.i)Jo hdlah, An unripe melon. A cupping-
glass. A kind of sandal. Hideous.

p ^0 kalum, A vroman whose husband is dead,
or who has been divorced.

p x3\^ hdlanj, A medlar.

p 1^^ kdlanjar. Name ofa fort in Hindustan
from whence they bring indigo.

p ju^o kdlinja, A ring-dove : queest : magpie.

P jS^ hdlu, (or (—^jJ^ hdlub) The body. A
model, mould, figure.

p ^"i hdluj, (or ^j3\^ hdluch) The little fin-
gei'. A pigeon.

A «^j5v Aa/S/Jt, Name ofa stinking plant: leek.

Aj^o kdluz, (pi. jO\j> /tawafo) One who goes
to water armed (in case of attack).

p (_>«j3o kdlUs, Foolish, stupid.

p (iiL»*»56 hdlmah, A bean.

p «wii»j5o AaZSi'Aa, A cauldron. A dish peculiar
to the people of Delam, made of rice, vetches, beet,
and vinegar, over which they pour coriander-seed

.^

and mint pounded and fried in butter.

P i3^o kdlv.nt, Origany.

p «5o hdla, Household furniture or utensils.
Worldly goods or gain. A yarn-reel. A large
hank, clew, or heap of cotton, of which they make
sewing-thread. An unripe melon or cucumber. A
dry hollow gourd full of wine. Ground prepared
for sowing. tM ^S'j'ji '^ ''"''^ ^'''' hharash hi
nih, Place the goods upon his ass, i. e. Let him
know who he is.

p (jli> ^JD kdladdn, A basket in which women
keep thread. A wardrobe. A casket.

p ^0 kdti, A guard, keeper.

A (^o hdlh, Purchased on credit. Earnest.

p \Jo kdlyd, An unripe melon.

PjUoAa/yar, A sandal, slipper. Spittle. Galls,
oak-apples.

p miXjJo kdtidan, To be routed, put to flight.
To rout, defeat. To dissolve, scatter, cut in pieces.
To be confounded, disturbed. To have the hair
stand on end (from terror). To grow grey (the
hairs). To have scales or scurf on the head. To
have dishevelled or neglected hair.

p »i>Jo hdlida, One whose hair is dishevelled,
or stands up when terrified. Mixed. Any thing
covered with dust or earth.

p^O kdliv, (or »^0 hdliva) Foolish, mad, in-
sane, crazy. Astonished, bewildered. Ignorant.
Deaf. Beautiful. Intrepid. Liberal-minded. Un-
suitable, inconvenient. Ostentation, boasting. Ac-
cident, event. A narrative. Dispersion. Quiet,
rest. Headache.

p (jrt^o hdlyus. Crumbled bread, with butter-
milk,walnuts,and spices (on which dervishes live).

p ^O ham. Desire, wish. Design, intention, pur-
suit. The palate. The uvula. The mouth. Chew-
ing well, digesting well. Masticated food. Any
thing which assists digestion. A bar, fastening of
a door. ^jjJt.Vi- ^o ham hhuridan, To long for,
hanker after. ij^cTj J aO ham faro dmada. Dis-
appointed in one's wishes. ^^ jju*», ^OJ ba kdm ran-
dan, To arri ve at perfection. To attain one's object.

p (jti; |,o kdm-bakhsh. Giving the enjoyment of
one's desires. Name of Awrangzib's youngest son.

p (— i.J<i*o hdm-bakhshi, Fulfilment of one's
wishes. Liberality. Power.

p (ijjA*o kdm-bln. Fortunate, happy, rich, con-
tent, successful in every undertaking or wish, gra-
tified. Absolute, powerful.

p ftjUo kdmata, A town in Kutch (India).

p yf j,0 hdm-jo or ju, Seeking enjoyment.

A ^0 hdmakk, (from p «/«o kdma) A sourish
kind of stomach-water for creating an appetite and
promoting digestion. Sauce, condiment. Ordure.

A iJi*o kdmid. Sad, sorrowful. One who con-
ceals or smothers his grief.

p (^V«o kdm-rdn, Successful in every undertak-

r

ing, fortunate, liappy, blest. Voluptuous.

p ^\jt>^ kmn-ram. Happiness, felicity, pleasure,
(leligiit. August, royal. Absolute, despotic. For-
tune, prosperity, success, (^jii/ d>\f^ kdm-ranl
kardan, To live in the gratification of one's desires.

p_j jrtl^ karm-u, The city of Kauiriip, situated be-
tween Bengal and Khota, famed for its magicians.

p ljj«^ ham-rarca, Enjoying ; gratified.

p (3\j y*^ ham-rawaA, Fruition, enjoyment.

p fjyt% ham-zan, Having an intention or desire
(especially to go any where). Striking the palate.

p «^ ^\^ kam-tahf. Greedy, covetous.

Fjjjj j^ kamftroz, Name of a city in Persia.

p j\X«\^ kaimjar, One who accomplishes what-
ever he wishes. Powerful. An absolute monarch.
Fortunate, happy. A hunting-bird which infalli-
bly secures its prey.

p ijJSjt^ hamgari. Power. Happiness.

Pj^jX«\i ham-guzar, One who has the means
of gratifying all his desires.

A J/ol^ kamil, (pi. 'ii^kamalat) Perfect, com-
plete, full, plenary, entire. Folio-sized (paper).
Learned. A kind of verse containing the measure
jjiff'lal* mutafafilun six times repeated. A name
common to several celebrated horses, m)^' ij*"
kdmilu'l wazn, Of full weight.jUxSl J^O kdmilul
fiydr, Of perfect standard.

P ^V^ J6 kdm-ligam, That part of a bridle which
touches the palate, the bit.

A 'i!^^ kdmiRyat, The worst sect of the C^ljfj
ronJa/?«,(calledfrom their leader^\Sjj\aiMAa?ni7).

A (0*0 hamin, Concealed, hidden, latent.

p *\i 13 |«o kdm nd ham, Willing or unwilling.
Necessarily.

p _yeO kdmu, A particular kind of skin.

p ^yc^ Jidmud, Simple (opposed to compound).

p J *— *^ kdmrcar, Successful according to his
wishes. (Any thing) worthy of one's choice.

p 8tW tjyt9 hdmreara shuda, Renowned. Suc-
cessful.

p t> ,j ^0 kdmwarij, Wish, purpose, intention.

p j_jjj*\i kdmos, Name of an ally of Afrasy ab.

p ^^y^ hdmun, Cummin-herb or seed.

p »/«0 hdma, Acid bread soured with vinegar
or meat dressed with it. A sourish kind of stomach-
water for creating an appetite and promoting di-
gestion. Milk or butter-milk boiled together. A
confection, electuary ; preserved fruits ; pickles.
Desire, wish, will, intent, object, scope, aim. A
bridle. Coral. Name of a township or district in
Kabul, containing one hundred villages or hamlets.

A <M0 kdmih,A blundering man, going he knows
not where.

A ^o kdrm, Armed : cased in armour. War-
like, brave.

p t— >U«\^ hdm-ydh, One who obtains what he
desires. Prosperous.

( 993 )

p (3^0 kdm-ydbt, Fruition, prosperity.

p ^jjdkico hdmulan, To desire, wish.

p^j^^o kdmtn, The root of galangale.

A ^)0 katn, A being firm and strong.

P (jO Aa», A sheath. A mine orquarry. Dig-
ging, excavating. The backside, (for jj 1 w hi
an) Because that, since he.

A (jO hd7ia, It was, existed, became, happened.
&) jjO hdna lahu, He possessed. It became him,
it was lawful or expedient for him. ^J ^^0 hdna
U, It was in my power. I had. -*j_jiJJ ^^ hdna
li'l shayt, He was equal to the thing. yo\ t^ iji
hdna ^la amrin, He was engaged about a busi-
ness. (3u)\ jiS' (^0 hdna fala^t tasabbi, He re-
fused, ijito' lai /J.C' j^o hdna fala shafa hufra-
tin. He was on the edge of a gulf of fire.

A (jO ha anna. As if, as though. Verily.

p uo hdnd, Foolish, stupid, senseless. The stem
of a bunch of grapes or dates. A part of a bunch
of grapes.

pjUo hdndz. That part of the stem of a bunch
of grapes or dates which joined the main branch
or tree. A bunch of dates.

A i_.<00 hdnib, Full from repletion.

P J^s^ (_S^^ hdnji-mahdl, Licensed stews.

p dS6 hdnd, Sugar, sugar-candy.

PjtJJo h'andar,(Jorji^\sihi andar) For within.

A (j^o kdnis, (A deer) biding under a cover.

A &—J0 hdnsa, (prop. «**»o hdsa) A cup, bowl,
glass, goblet.

PjS 2UijlS kdnsagar, A cup or bowl-maker.

A xjo hdnif, (A nose) beaten flat on the face.
(A prisoner) confined tight with thongs.

A **>o hdniMt, (pi. of ji\ji hawdnif) A nose
beaten flat on the face.

A «-a_>\S hdnifat, A fortification, bulwark, ob-
struction, a means of protection.

P jji j^o hdn-han, A miner. Name of Farhad.

A jCo/(a«i?w,Acertain race of negroes, of whom
there was a celebrated poet called ^^\ alhdnimiy.

Pj^O hdnur, A fruit-basket. "

A j^jJo hdnun, (pi. ij;o\^ kawdmn) A fire-
grate, a chafing-dish, or place for holding fire. Any
man to whom others look up, or whose words are
generally attended to. Heavy, dull, phlegmatic,
whose society is shunned. Form, manner, habit,
fashion, rule, law. Name of two Syrian winter
months. Jj^^ cjy* kdnunu'l awrval, December,
andjJ>-^\ (jJ^ /taniinw'Z dkhir (or jjUSl wy^
kdnunu's sdni) January.

A Sijio hdnunat, A chafing-dish, any place for
holding fire. Grave, heavy, dull (woman).

p «io /iana. Price of provisions. Dissimulation,
hypocrisy. A place for sitting down.

A «io ha'annahu. As if he (or it), as if indeed.

p j,\^ kdni. Mineral.

A ^^ kdni, (pi. j^y o hdnm) One who calls
11 u

i^i

any thing by a figurative or metonymical name.

P jj^^ hdneru, Mezereon.

p jL«^. (jD hdn yasdr. Opulent, wealthy.

p _j o hdjp. Excavation, hollowing out, digging.
Examination, investigation, disputing about the
truth of any thing, (in compos.) Digging, exca-
vating. A digger, excavator. Bold,intrepid,warlike.

A j\i hatw, Fearing, a being cowardly.

p <jy^yi hdwdk. Hollow. ci)\j\> (jjVjuc miydn
hdwdh. Hollow in the middle.

p (/\jw hdwdhi, Hollowness. Presumption.

A (j\jO hdwdn, Name of an island.

P(jii.ii(3lj\S/ian-'awi-fZ«rrt/j*/t,Kawa's standard.

p ^^JjjljO hdwdnidan. To cause to dig.

p t.i),j^ hdmarh, A bird's nest. Kdnarah,
Name of a plant resembling a cucumber.

p o^_j\^ hdwish, Digging. Investigation, in-
quiry, meditation.

p (.^jO hdroah. Empty, hollow.

p jojO hdmhdw, A tap with a pick or sharp-
pointed tool. Speed, diligence, haste. Investiga-
tion,inquiry, search. Perturbation. In small pieces.

PjySjO kdm halur, A man's yard.

p JjO hdwul, A table-decker, sewer. Wild-
leek. Kabul.

p cdi<jO kdrvanjak, A fresh cucumber.

p SiXSjO hdwinda. An examiner, investigator.

p ftijO kmvuna, A Spanish fly. A fire-fly.

p (_y»_jj 0 hdwus, (or, according to the modem or-
thography, cji'jo kdius) Name of an ancient king
of Persia. Pure. Elegant, graceful. Radical Firm,
constant. Generous, noble. Strengthened by di-
vine aid. A subduer, conqueror. A spark. Light,
splendour, corruscation. Swiftness, impetuosity.

p '.iJjjo hdwuk, A bird's nest.

p iJjjo hdwul, A taster, table-decker.

p SjO hdma. The famous smith of Ispahan who
defeated the usurper Zahhak. A bag of musk.

A i^jO hdtvi, Caustic.

A AiyS hdmiydi, The cautery, a hot instrument
applied to the skin, leaving an impression or scar.
P(jtij(>(3bjOAa«j««/a«i-rf»ra/«A,Kawa'sbanner.
r (j^.o kdrcidan. To examine, to investigate,
search. To dig, excavate, hollow out. To plough.
To dispute, contend, struggle, wrestle, strain every
nerve. To mix,disturb,trouble. To fight, make war.

p f^j^ hdwish, A milk-pail.

p (^j\^ kdwln, A dower. ♦*

p tilJOjO hdwinak, A year.

p Jo hah, Straw. Hay. ^^^ j\> kdhi mahhi,
Camels'-hay, bog-rush, (in comp., from the verb
^;X*>*^ hdstan) Diminishing : as, JO OiiJ lazzat-
hdh. Weakening or destroying pleasure.

A i_<>fcO hdhib. Dark red or brown (camel).

p j^^^ hdhbdn, A keeper of a straw-bin.

p yjiio hdh-bun. Stubble. A stubble-field.

p ftjli- JO kdh-khdna, A straw.bin, hay-loft.

P j^lj^o kakdan, A hay or straw-loft.
V b^o kdh-ruhd, {or tj\>Jti% hdh-ruhay) Yel-
low amber (from its attracting straws). Gum of the
walnut-tree; also of a tree resembling the pistachio.
Pji;fco hah-rez, (or SJ^^fcli kdh-reza) Straws or
dust blown into the eyes. Chaff.
p AJL^D kdhista, Diminished,
p (jt*o hdhish, Diminution. Consumption.
P lAjj* *" hah-farosh, A seller of straw.
P (_^jji 8D/(aA;/aros/ii,Adealinginstraw. SO
W'ir 1^3^ hdh-faroslii hardan, To deal in straw.
p ^\JLXJ»1S kdh-hashdn, The milky-way.
p ,J.U6 0 kdh-gil, Clay and straw for plastering.
PjSSy6 kah-gir, Stubborn mule j unbroke beast,
p (.^ij^xfco hdh-giri, Restiveness, stubbornness.
A jjfco hdhil, Slow, tardy, languid ; indolent,
idle, lazy, negligent. Sick. One to whom people
look, and on whom they depend. Middle-aged.
(pi. ^^jS A:a7i-a/ti7) The space between the shoul-
ders, withers. ,3*o _ji zu hdhil, Boiling with rage.
^oJl Jo Ju^ shadidu'l hdhil, Difficult of access.
A ^o hdhild, Ailing, sick, indisposed.
p «J^\S kdhildna, Slowly.
A —\j6 Jio hdhil-mizdj , Indolent.
A Afc\^ hdhili. Sloth, inactivity. Slowness, tar-
diness, languor, indolence, cowardice. Sickness.
A /M*o hdhin, (pi. 'ij^ kahanat and ^J^i huh-
hdn) A soothsayer, augur, prophet, priest. An ad-
ministrator, agent, factor.

p ^JS^9 hdhangdn The milky-way.
p jfco hdhu, Lettuce. A bier (of the ParsTs).
P ^.>i_jfco kdhukub, A bier, a coffin.
p ^o kahi, Greenness. Name of a dish.
p j^ijjjto hdhidan, To be diminished. To lan-
guish, pine. To diminish.

A (^o hasy, A paining by words.
A J^o haayy, How many ?
A JJO hdMd, Fraudulent, deceitful. A deceiver.
A Xi^ hdsi^ (pi. 'is-^ hd^i) Timid, fearful.
A ^^\i Aa^'n, Being, existent. A creature. Uj\^
^J^ (J* hdtinan man hdn. Be he who he may,
whoever he was, whatever it was.

A i^}o ha'ayijin, (or ^^JO /(aja^?»)Howmany?

A OUjo hdfindt, (pi. of «i)o hdsinai) Beings,

creatures, existences. The universe. OUjo a JJj

zuhdari hdsindt, The cream or most excellent of

creatures (title of Muhammad).

A SISo hdiinat, Existing. A creature. A no-
velty, event, accident. Any thing new or original,
that never existed before.

p «JJ.0 hdyina,(oT *xJ.o hdyind) Turn not away
yonr eyes from me.

p lX hah, The inside of the cheek.

A C^hahh, (v.n.of lLo )Inverting,overthrow-

ing, tumbling on the ground, throwing one upon

his face. Winding thread into clews. Being heavy.

Kindling a fire with the herb CLji kubb. Kubb,

( 994 )

A kind of bitter and salt herb.

A \J'hiba\ (pi. AfiS ahbds) Dung, filth, rub-
bish, sweepings ; a dunghill.

A .^US hahds, A spri ng of water. Scattered rays
of the moon. Kibdi,{Y>\. lsfhuba')Wood of aloes.
Kubds, Elevated, exalted, high.

A (_->L5 habdh, Meat cut in small pieces and
roasted with onions and eggs stuck on skewers.
Meat. Roast meat. p^T fj^jj^y ^^ habdbi
tar az rani dhu. Flakes of snow, ^^i^ (^\iShabdb
hardan, To roast, a Kubdb, Waving hills of sand.
A herd of camels. A Aocl^ of sheep. Mud, clay.
Earth, moist and dewy.

A ej\ji habdhat, (p i^AS hababa) Cubebs.

p , iis>- f-^Likabdb chirii, Cubebs.

p sJ\iA}Ji kabdb-hhdna, A kitchen, cook's shop.

A ^J,'^ habdbi, Fit to be roasted. Roasting.
One who roasts, a roaster. A maker of kabobs.

A i^\^ kabds, Ripe fruit of the tree <^\j\.

A ^\jf hubdhh. Greatness, pomp, haughtiness.

A ii\Shibdd, (v. n. 3 of iJ.^) Waxing callous to
evil, endurins it with all its inconveniences. Ku-
bad, Disease of liver, liver-complaint.

p ti^\Ji habdda, A weak bow for practising.

p Xjfhabdr, A man who brings wood from the
forest for sale.

AjShibdr, (pi. of j\S habar) Capers, (pi. of
jM hahir') Great. Grandees, nobles : men renown-
ed for wealth and knowledge. A'^ftar, Great, huge.

Aj\l)hibbdr, (v. n. 2 ofj6) Making or esteem-
ing great. Magnifying God by saying^\ jSl
alldh ahbar, God is great ! Kubbdr, Great, huge,
very large, (vulgarly for^jo habar) Capers.

A iXS habarat, The being large and bulky.

p JjUi habdra, A kind of basket. A bee-hive.
A sort of earthenware-cup.

A w .lis hubhdriyat, Greatness.

A t^jtXS huhds, Great and large-headed (penis).
One who wraps his head in his garments and sleeps.

A iurtLi hibdsat, A bunch of dates.

A {j^\jf hibdsh, (pi. of (jiji kabsh) Rams,tups.

A i^\S hubds, (or &<oL3 kubasai) (Camels or
asses) strong to labour.

p L^\S habdh, (also i}\S habdl) A rope made
of the fibres of the palm-tree.

A L-^^y^ habdkib, (pLofu-A^JiiuiAwft) Com-
pact, closely built. i<r«<ia/M't,Compact,closely built.

A ^^\^ hubdn, A camel's disease, (in the dia-
lect of Yaman) Millet.

AjjL^ habdsir, (pi. of Sjci habtrat) Great,
large, enormous things. Mortal sins.

A lyi^ habdsis, Clusters, bunches.

A (_«S AM&ai, (pi. of &jS ) Balls of thread.

A 'ixS hubat, (pi. ^^^ hnbun) Sweepings.

A ».Xi/ia66a<, Ablow, collision. A crowd. One
heat at a race. One attack or charge in battle.
Severity (of winter). A shot discharged into the

air. Kubbat, (pi. \^^)M hubab) A herd of horses.
A troop, body of men. A large and valuable ca-
mel. A clew or hank of thread.

p Cjm habt or hiht, A bee.

A iSjm habt, (v. n. of CIaW )Throwing prostrate
with the face downwards. Bringing under, subju-
gating, humbling, disgracing. Driving back, re-
pelling with wrath and severity. Turning, avert-
ing. Grieving.

p \^ habitd, A kind of sweetmeat.

vJCiS habtar, A pigeon.

A l1*j3 habs, (v. n. of (.Loi) Being tainted,
stinking (meat). Rendering sad and melancholy.
Kahis, Corrupted.

p ^ habj. Self-praise. Conveniency, utility.
Part, portion. A stick for stirring beer. A hook
with which they remove ice. A little garden. Kabj,
(or «^ kahja) A docked ass. A beast of burden
having the lower part of the throat swelled.

p ^ kabch, A beast, the lower part of whose
mouth is swelled.

Pftiir /(aic/ta, A ladle, skimmer: spatula,trowel.

A AJ habh,(Y.n. of a3) Reining in (a horse).
Keeping back, hindering from business. Striking
with a sword. Kubh,A. kind of dark-coloured whey.

p SMkabd, (or^ijji) Solder, glue. Haste. Fat.

A liJO habd,(Y. n.otSii) Strikingin,oraiming
at, the liver. The liver. The middle of the vault
of heaven. Cutting, distressing (cold). Kibd or
habid, (pi. i>jjJ hubiid andiiLS^ ahbdd) The liver.
^l».»Jl Sa habidu's samdt. The midst of heaven.
Kabad, (v. n. of Jjo ) Being in pain, suffering from
a diseased liver. Air, atmosphere. The midst of
heaven. The centre of a sand-hill. Adversity.
Severity (of winter). Bigness of the belly. Ka-
JjW, The belly. The interior cavity of a thing. The
bulging part ofabow, ora cubit's length from the
part which the archer grasps. A side.

A As^ habdds, (fem. of liJO 1 ahbad) (A wo-
man) corpulent, especially about the middle. Slow-
paced. Thick-handled (bow). (Asand-hill) large
in the middle. A hand-mill. The middle of the
celestial vault.

A JiiJiAaMafjAspell or philtre to conciliate love.

AjS kabara, (fut. jXi_ yahburu) He was old.
He exceeded in age by a year.

FjShabr, (in Pehlevi) A corslet of iron. Ka-
bar, Capers.

Ajfhibr, An enormous crime. Pomp, pride,
haughtiness. Magnitude, magnificence. Power.
Kibr or hubr, Nobility, eminence. The greater or
better part. Kubr, (v. n. ofj6) Being large and
bulky. Great, greater, greatest. Kubr or huburr,
The chief of a family, the first degree of kindred,
the nearest of kin of the head of a family. Kabar,
(pi. jLl hibdr and jLSl ahbdr) Capers. A drum.
Kibar, (v. n. of^) Reaching to an advanced age,

A

being full of years. Being large and bulky. Full
age. A great age. Kubar, (pi. of ijjS kubra')
Great. Majors, (in syllogisms).

Aji kuharas, (pi. of^joS hahir) Great.
' 0__jO kahar-ba, Broth seasoned with capers.

A 'ijS kabrat or kaburat, A great age. Kibrat,
The last born son or daughter. A great crime.
Greatness. Pride. The head (of a family). Ka-
harat, One caper (pickle).

A "ij^ hubui-rat, The head of a family. The
nearest kin to the head of a family.

A 'i3jf hubratat, (v. n. of CJ^Q) Anointing
■with sulphur or brimstone (jJL*lji kibrit).
L A ^^Jf^ kabarsal, A male beetle. A beetle. A
^ young beetle.

p ijiji kabarak, Name of a thorny plant.
11 ^ \)j(S kabar-wa, Meat dressed with capers.

p iji kabra, A coat of mail.

A IjjS kubra!, (fem. of__jO \ aJtbar) (pl.jy ku-
bar) Greater. Great (city). The major proposi-
tion of a syllogism.

A-*bj<j/«'6/-!yaj,Grandeur,magnlficence,power,
excellence. Pride, haughtiness. A name or an
attribute of God.

A i^'^jfJ hibriyaii, Almightiness.

A iijo kabarli/at, Food dressed with capers.

A ^Z^.jfJ kibrit, Fine (gold or silver). Sulphur,
brimstone. A match dipped in sulphur. A ruby.
Jf") iS^^j^ kibriii ahmar,The philosopher's stone.

p ^SijfJ kibriti, Of the colour of sulphur.

A (j-fi kabs, (v. n. of (j-Jki ) Filling up (a well
or river). Lying once with. Wrapping up one's
head in a garment. Alighting at the foot of a moun-
tain. Coming under a mountain. Assaulting sud-
denly and surrounding (a house). Kibs, Earth
filling up a well or river. A large head. A house
of mud. Root, origin. ^jS^ ^J^ ^j ^ huwa fi
hibsi gkinan. He is in the source of wealth.

A (j-?i kubbas, Hard, granitic (mountains).

p l!!.--'S kabast, The dog or ass-cucumber.

V ^L^ kabastu, (or suL-ji) The bitter gourd.

A f^JiM kabsh, (pi. ^_^M\akbush, o^V^ kibash,
3jidnJiXS\ akbash) Aram. A battering ram. A
prince, chief, leader.

A XM kabf, (v. n. of «j5 ) Prohibiting, restrain-
ing. Cutting off. Counting out money, separating
the good from the bad. JTufeas, A sea-camel; hence
fuU\ «»-• b 1/a wajha^l kubaf, O face of a sea-ca-
mel (applied to an ill-favoured woman).

A l)\tjM kabafsat, A sort of female hernia.

p liLS kabk. The hand ; palm of the hand.
(g ..Afff tiLS kabk shikastan, To lose a track.

A L-J^i^ kabkab, A coarse and fat date.

A 'h%.f^ kabkabat, Fat and jolly (woman).

A ^^/£stS kibkib or kabkab, A sort of game.
Kibkib or kubhub, A Iroop. A ball of thread. A
large camel. Weight, heaviness. Kubkub, (pi.

( 995 )

c^US kabakib) Compactly-built (man).

A »Sji kabkabat, (v. n. of t_X-i Q) Overturn-
ing, throwing (one) prostrate on the ground. Kab-
kabat or kubkubat, Any thing thrown or shot to
a height. Kibkibat, kubkubat, or kabkabat, A troop.
A ball of thread. A large camel. Weight, heavi-
ness. Kubkubat, A troop closely wedged together.

p MJi habkaba. The noise made by the feet
of camels, horses, or men.

Fj^i^^ kabhanjir, A sling. A woodcock.

A 1^^-^ kubkub, (or'ii^Ls kubkubat) Atroop.
A crowd pressed closely together.

p t-L^jJ kabfj, A partridge. (_j:,ii tL^A_> kabgi
dari, A beautiful kind of partridge. (_>o^ tjjji
kubgirakkas,A'pTa,nciT\ghorse.Si,J,^kabf/ikar,A
woodcock. j4V (o^-H^ kabgani bazm, Cup-bearers.

A ^ySkabl, (v. n. of Jjo ) Fettering (a prisoner).
Keeping fast bound in jail. Deferring payment of
a debt. Granting (a debtor) a respite or time for
paying a debt. (pi. ^}yiS kubul) A large chain or
fetter. Very furry (garment). The edge or lip of
a leathern bottle folded down. Kibl, (pi. (Jjfi ku-
bul) A large and heavy fetter. Kabal, (A skin)
with short hair or wool.

p ^yS kabal, A garment made of sheep-skin.

A i^j^ kabn, (or i^^ hubun) (v. n. of (j^i )
Sewing (cloth or a leathern bottle) which has been
turned in. Keeping back, withholding. Deviating
from. Cleaving to the ground, being low-bodied
(a deer). Causing to disappear, be invisible, or
not to be found. Turning away (a benefit from
any body). Turning in the lip of a bucket. Run-
ninggently,comingshort, breaking down (a horse).
Having the upper part of the front teeth inclining
inwards. Becoming fat. Being cowardly, retreat-
ing, turning back. The edge of a leathern bottle
turned in and sewed. Kaban, (v. n. of (jy ) Be-
ing thick and fat (the finger).

A 1^} kubunn, A m\seT. {See»J.Skubunnat.)

A SJoS kubnat, A sort of game.

A &if5 hubunnat, Covetous, avaricious; con-
tracting the bodv, shruggins the shoulders, looking
down (as a miser when applied to). Dry bread.

A yii kabw, (or '^ kuburv) (v.n.of Li for »a5)
Falling on the face. Rising (as dust). Failing (as
a flint to strike fire). Refraining from, breathing
hard (a horse). Being high, piled up (live coals).
Running without sweating (a horse). Collecting
(rubbish) by sweeping. Withering (a plant). Emp-
tying (a flagon).

A e^ kabrvat, (v. n. of Ls for_jJii) Keeping
back, standing off, on account of something shame-
ful or dirty. Being high (ashes). Being covered
with ashes (fire). Dust. A dusty colour. A fall-
ing flat on the face. A flint which fails to strike
fire. Kubjvat, A chafing-dish. A censer.

p^^jo habutar, A pigeon, dove. j>^j^ 3^^

** •

kabutari tez-par, A swifl-flying pigeon. ^j>-y^
kabutari haravi, Mecca pigeons which are not al-
lowed to be killed. A lady of high birth whose
hand it is difficult to obtain. ^jJ\^Z> y^ kabu-
tari shalwari, A sort of pigeon plumaged about the
feet, ji eocU jJ^jlS kabutari nama-bar, A carrier-
pigeon. Juj jJ'^jiS kabutari niyaz, A sort of pigeon.

Pj^iji^kabutar-bdz, Playing or gaming with
pigeons, laying bets on their flight.

P jjb jS^jj kabutarban, A breeder, feeder, or
trainer of pigeons : a pigeon-fancier,

P e^J>^ kabutar-bacha, A young pigeon. An
unripe poppy-head, wrapped in pease-meal, and
fried in butter or oil.

p sjli-jj^jo kabutar-kkana, A pigeon-house.

p j,(5 jJ^f> kabutar-dam, Kissing and billing
(as lovers). Kabutar-dum, ( Pigeon's tail) The end
of a turban-sash or waistband standing straight out.

p I—-* 1 j\j y^ kabutarwar ab, Fordable place.

A (Ji^Sa kabawsal, A kind of locust.

p (S^JJ AaJiif?, Blue. Name of a mountain.

A (ijii kubud, (pi. ofi^iSkibd or kabid) Livers.

p ^jljjji kubodan. Coriander-seed. Name of
a village in the dependencies of Nishabiir.

p CL*J^^ii^ kabud-pusht, ( jLa>- >i^ kabud-
kisar, or CaI^ li^JO kabud-tasht) The sky.

P f^-io- lijfi kabud-ckashm. Blue or grey-eyed.

PjiijjiS kabudar, An animalcule living in wa-
ter, which the small fry devour. A heron.

p (_)iji>jjo kabudwash, A blue colour.

p iii^xSza kabuda. The gnat-tree. A kind of
tough willow growing spontaneously.

V ^Jli^ kabudi,AtnYha.n with a blue sheep-skin
border, lij^ ijLi^ kabudikahud, Of a deep blue.

P i^XJj iJ^^ kabudi-rang, Blue, azure.

P (^_)«jjp habos, Crooked, bent.

A *^S= kubw. Submission, obsequiousness.

P uii^Ai kabuh, A female bird (there being, it is
said, no male of the species) which flocks and pairs
with birds of different kinds. A certain water-fowl.

A t.iJj*S kabbuk, A lark.

A JjJO kubul, (pi. of J-S ka or kibT) Fetters.

A -^^^JO kabuldi, A kind of thick broth.

A u^ kubun, (v. n. of (^yji ) Running gently;
failing or breaking down in running (a horse).
Stillness, quiet, (pi. of iLi kubat) Sweepings.

p nM kaba, kuba, or kubba, A cupping-glass,
A rising, a swelling. •

p 1^ kabi, An ape, a baboon.

A ^i kuba', (pi. of ^L> kibas) Aloe-woods.

p l^^iAi kubaytd, A sweetmeat made of almonds,
pistachios, walnuts, and oil of sesame. A cake
made of sesame and sugar. Kubttd, A cake made
of fine flour, honey, and sesame-oil.

Pt;li:jal /iu6a?/<a7t, A tool fornotchingmillstones.
p <Caj6 kuhita, A sort of sweetmeat.

A i,L*iM kabts, Stinking, tainted (meat).

P «^v kaltcha, An animal whose lower jaw is
swollen. An instrument for scratching the back,
a curry-comb.

p ii^ hahld, Solder. Glue.
A ^^Si^jf huhayddi, (or 'i\:)^ kuhaydat) The
higher parts of the sky, the zenith.

^ (i)'^^^ habtdan, To put out of its place,
p t>Xo^ kuhida, Meal baked in the oven. A
dish made of barley, rice, and butter. Coarsely-
ground (wheat or barley).

*J^ fiahir, (p\.j\j> kibar, f\ySic makburas,
and f\fS hubarat) Great. Large in body. Great
in power and wealth. Heavy, serious. One ar-
rived at full age, completely grown, elder. pj(^
^.i^«M kabir shudan, To grow up (to man's estate),
to become strong or great, ajm i^\^ fasadi ka-
bit; An enormous sin, capital crime, ^jjfiol j^ii^j
wadi 'I kabir, (The Great Ri ver)The Guadalquiver.
A (j»ifi kabts, A kind of date. A little hollow
ornament filled with scent, and hung on the neck.
A X-Joaiaiisai, Intercalary, embolismal. r JLo
*-~JUkS salt kabisa, Leap year.

P f^P kabihaj, A kind of wild-parsley, and a
deadly poison.

P lilJAJ habin, A dower, marriage-portion.
p u->5 hup, The mouth.
p tillo kapak, A wagtail.
p (jl-AJ kapan, A balance with a scale at one
end and a stone weight at the other. A steelyard.
p »^ hapcha, A ladle, skimmer.
p <_)>>]/-* kapras, Joke, jest, wit, humour,
p ^^^ kapuk, A female bird (there being, it
is said, no male of the species) which pairs with
birds of different kinds.

p «^ kappa or kuppa, A cupping-glass.
p^5 kapi or kappi, An ape.
p yiiJu-S hapiidan, To rob, seize, ravish,
p O— > hat, A subterraneous canal, common
sewer. A royal throne. The throne of the kings
of India. Kit, (for y eS ki tu) Who thou, that
thou. (fory»i/;i<!<?'a)Whattothee?Whotothee?
A ilji Itatt, (v. n. of OS) Whispering in the
ear. Injuring, compelling. Making sad, depress-
ing, humbling. Numbering, counting, computing ;
comprehending in a number. Boiling (as a pot).
Lean (man or woman). Braying softly (a camel),
pla /(flf a,(in Zand and Paz.) A writing, mandate.
A (_.»w kitab, (v. n. of t— *o ) Writing. De-
scribing, (pi. c./^^ kutub or kutb) A book,volume;
writing. A letter, missive, despatch. A commis-
sion, command. Law,astatute. Release, discharge.
Fate. An inkstand. L->bij\ al hitab, The book.
The Bible. The Kur'Sn. u-Jliai<4\ (_jl::i3\ al
hitulul mustatab, (or JiJl ^'^ hUabuimii)The
holy or the divine book, the book of God (used by
Christians to denote the Scriptures, and by Mu-
hammadans the Kur'an). i_j\j:.iJ\ J*^ aldu'l

( 998 )

A:j<a&,Instructed in the sacred writings, i. e. A Chris-
tian or a Jew. (_jl:;xJ\ 11 ummu'l hitab. The first
chapter of the Kur'an. <J>^ J^ 'jhayi' hitabt,
Without abook,i.e.a heathen,as havingno scripture.

A y^Kii huttab, (pi. {^^^katdfib) A small
arrow with which boys learn to shoot. A writing-
school, (pi. of t_^^ hdtib) Writers, secretaries,
scribes. Learned men.

A 'iS^ hitabat, (v. n. of t^ " > ) Writing, de-
scribing, inscribing. An inscription, motto, title
of a book. A painting (on the walls of houses).
An epitaph. A tax. The ransom of a slave.

p «J\i- {^\ji kitab-hkdna, A library. A study.
A bookseller's shop.

p jyljJO Mtabddn, A book-case.

p ij^jji 1^^ kitdb-farosh, A bookseller.

p (j^^ hatdbun. Name of a man and woman.
The daughter of Cassar and wife of Gushtasb.

aJjO hitdbiy. Belonging to a book. A Jew.

A i^ kat^at, The herb rocket.

A i^'^hatdtib, (pi. ofL^^ huftdb) Writing-
schools. Small arrows with which boys learn to
shoot, (pi. of i_jo\^ hdtib) Scribes.

H iJCi katdra, A spear,javelin. A short sword.

A c}^ kitdf, (v. n. 3 of ^jS) Fighting, assay-
ing to kill. (pi. of SjCj hatfaf) Pieces, bits. Ku-
id^ Any body (is not here).

A ( >« kitdf, (pi. i__sl3 hutf) A chain, fetter,

tether. A cord for tying the hands behind the
back. Kutaf, A. pain in the shoulder-blades.

A ( sLl> hattdf, Shaky in the shoulder-blades.

A ij^ hatdl. Thickness of the body. Flesh.
The soul. Any thing needful, as food and raiment.
Bad diet. Kitdl, (v. n. 3 of J:5^) Fighting. Xu-
tdl, A mountain or hill-pass, a ghaut.

p ^sJl3 hatdla, A^hort spear.

p (»Va hatdm, A place raised on pillars six or
seven yards high, where they sleep on account of
the dampness of the ground.

p jo^ kattdn. Linen, flax. ^^\m *.LX>, rangi
kattdn, Of the colour of linen, grey (as in Frencli
gris-de-lin). Kattdn or katdn, A kind of garment
made of straw. Kattdn or kitdn, A grain from
which they extract oil : linseed.

A iJm kattdn, Water-moss. Foam or rubbish
floating on water. Flax. Linen. Kuttdn, A red
biting insect.

A t-iO« Aa^a^ift, (pi. of 'ixfp katlbat) Armies,
battalions, troops, cohorts, squadrons.

A 1,^^'^hatb, (v. n. of c— *^) Writing, describing.
Ordering, enjoining. Knowing. Joining, binding
firmly. Closing the mouth of a leathern bottle with
a stopple. Sewing a leather bottle or bag with two
thongs. Stitching up behind (a camel) so as not
to afford access to the male. Putting; an iron ring
through the nostrils of a camel in order that she
may not scent the young of another, but may be

induced to suckle it as her own. Kutub or kutb,
(pi. of ^^bS /j£<a6) Books. Letters. iJiUaL»>(_>3
kutubi sultdn'iya. The royal books, divine books,
word of the Lord. ^jU»*» <—■■«'«"» kutubi samdtvi,
The holy Scriptures, ij^y^ ■_ '^ kutubi viusa' ,
The books of Moses. ^jiijjli>rfari/«(iui, A library.

A 'aSi> kitbat. The requesting of another to write
a letter that one is dictating. Description, inscrip-
tion, the writing of a book. Kutbat, A stitch, a
suture. A leathern thong with which they stitch
upany thing. ^a<a&af, (pi. of fc_^oAa<Ji) Writers.

p «Jl»- u-<a kutub-khdna, A library.

p ^j\'.',....>3 kutubistdn, A library, a museum.

A '^J^ kutubiy, A bookseller, bibliopolist.

A 'i-l-fi hutubiyat, A library.

A sMkattat, Verdure. Kuttat, The worst kind
of property or camels. Goats of the worst sort.

A Xi hath, (v. n. of Ai ) Eating to the full.
Throwing any thing so that it penetrates. Striking
the skin and making an impression. Devouring
the grass (locusts). Driving dust and scattering it
over a person (wind). Any thingthrown and hurt-
ing the body. A slight scratch from grit or gravel.

v-Zj katahh. Butter-milk. Milk, butter-milk,
and salt. Katihh, A mixture of sweet and sour.

p Ijii^ kat-khudd, (for \j*i-J>i kad-khudd,
Master of the house) A lord-lieutenant, a viceroy,
vicegerent, vicar, locum tenens, deputy. A rich
or great man, the chief inhabitant of a place, (as-
trologically) The lord of the ascendant, the pre-
dominant star at a person's birth.

p Jou..*)lj>i^ hat-hhudd-pasand, Covamor\,\ov!.

p ^\jij5^ hatkhudd/i, The office of overseer.
State of a householder, house-keeping. Marriage.

V jJli ^J hatakh-shtr, Butter-milk mixed with
milk and butter.

A JCS katad. Name of a star. Katad or ka-
tid, (pi. iSUsi aktdd or Jyi kutud) The place of
union of the shoulders, or part between the shoulders
and the back. The withers of a horse.

A Jo katr, A small camel-litter in which the
ladies travel. Quantity, quality. Dignity, estima-
tion. Numbered. The middle of any thing. A
wall enclosing a place where dates are dried, or
where corn is stacked. A staggering pace like
that of a drunken man. Ka, hi, or katar, A camel's
bunch. Kitr, A cupola or arched building resem-
bling it. A tomb of the old tribe of <5l& tad.

F i^]fJ hatrdn. Liquid pitch.

A 'ijShatrat, A camel's bunch.

p (Jr^jJ^ hatrunitan, (in zand) To remain still.

p iwM katas, (in zand and Pazand) Small.

A «|a kut^ (v. n. of ^o ) Going off with. Be-
ing active, alert, quick in the despatch of business.
Being contracted, drawn together. Fleeing, run-
ning away. Swearing. Running. Kataf, (v. n.
of «^) Being active, stirring in business. Draw-

ing one's self together, restraining one s self. Ki-
ta^, (pi. ^ kutaf) A small piece. Kuta^ (pi.
jj\jCi kit^n) A fox's cub (especially the worst).
Awolf. Mean, abject, sordid, despicable. Alight,
active, nimble man. Clever, expert, intelligent.
Contracted within (himself), (pi. otAxSikat^i)
All. (pi. of 'iiCikut^t) The ends of glass phials.
Small buckets.

A f\-xjS kattai, A femaleslave, maid-servant.
ira<saj,(or*Uj4>l«.frJamfaj/fa/fa^)All,the whole.
A fj\jCi kiifan, (pi. of ^ hutai) Fox-cubs.
Wolves. Mean.

A ib<:iArt<saf,(pl.claA2Va?)A bit, piece. Kut^t,
(pi. «|pAw<as) A small bucket. End of aglass phial.
p is katafjh. Sour milk dried.
A \^Ja katf, (v. n. of i_fij) Striking on the
shoulders. Galling the shoulders of a horse (a sad-
dle). Tying one's hands behind his back. Draw-
ing tight the curved timbers of a camel's saddle
one upon the other. Hooping a barrel or other
vessel. Being high in the withers (a horse). Walk-
ing softly, moving the shoulders in walking. Being
kind and easy ; favouring. Loathing, detesting,
nauseating. Kitf, (v. n. ofi_P'o) Flying and com-
pressing his wings towards his hinder parts (a bird).
Kitf, hatif, or hataf, (pi. 'isCJ^ kitafat and lJWI
aktaf) The shoulder, or the shoulder-blade, —y^
i_r"^^^ lawhi kitf (or hatif), The shoulder-blade,
omoplate. p fji^jj> i— io kitf bar zadan, To shrug
the shoulders, to rejoice. A Kutf, (pi. of>_0'.>\ ak-
taf) Wide-shouldered. Lame in the shoulder. Ka-
taf, (v. n. of u-O ) Being broad-shouldered. Be-
ing broad in the withers (a horse). Walking softly.
Breadth of shoulder. A halting from dislocation
or pain of the shoulders.

A AsC^ katfds, (fem. of (_i/) aktaf) Slip-
shouldered (mare).

A f^\sa kitf an, (y.n. of i^Ja) Fly ing and com-
pressing his wings towards his hinder part8(a bird).
Kitf an or kuifdn, A locust beginning to fly. Ka-
tafan, A quick step.

A 'isc^ hitafat, (pi. oi ^.Jc^ hatif) Shoulders.
Shoulder-blades.

p »,Ua i_j:a kiff-sara, The withers of a horse.
The shoulder-blade.

p i.i« kutk, A stick. Katak, A species of ugly
short-legged sheep (peculiar to Bahrayn).
H td« hatak, Cuttak. The crab-apple.
A OlXJ katkat, A blabber, a prater,
p jOCj katkar, (or jXi hathar) A carpenter.
A CoVJ katkat. The note of a bustard. Kut-
kut, A sort of game.

A B^iM Jtathatat, (v. n.ofC-»i^Q) Laughing
low. Taking short and quick steps.
p y^M hutktttU, A kind of origany.
A }jM huthuta', A sort of game,
p f^^:^ hat-kan, A well-digger.

( 997 )

p «Uki^/ta<Ain.a, Portion ofa farm re-let. <aXo
jjiip kathina kardan. To re-farra, or re-let.

p j)ii sjSjS hathina-dar, An under tenant.

V J^ katgar, (orjlc;fi3 hatgar) A carpenter.

A ^y^ katl, (v. n. of J^) Binding, imprison-
ing. Katal, (v. n. of J,:3 ) Being viscous, adher-
ing. Grossness of body.

p JjS kutal, A led horse for parade. A high
hill. The skirts of a hill. ^y^J^ shuturi kutal,
A led camel.

A 'e^ hutlat, (pi. (J2 kutal) A mass of clay.
A quantity of dates in a lump. A little ball of
gum. Kutlat or hatlat, A piece of meat.

p ^J^y^r kutaljiyaii, (or jjUsf"^ kutalchiyan)
The king's domestics, those who have the care of
pitching the royal tent.

p j^ katm or hatam, Leaves of woad or indigo.

A j^ hatm, (v. n. of ^^) Hiding, lurking, ab-
sconding; covering, veiling, concealing. Suppress-
ing (anger), p {^^$t^ *^ hattni sir hai-dan, To
keep a secret. i^'^S Oiil^ ^3 katmi shahadat
kardan, To refuse to give testimony. Kuim, Indigo-
leaf. Katam, A species of herb which, mixed with
privet, makes a tincture for the hair. Kutum, (pi.
of Myi hatum) Camels which conceal their preg-
nancy by not cocking their tails.

A (jUS hitman, (v. n. of ^2 ) Concealing, keep-
ing in. Retaining liquor (a leathern bottle). (^Vc5
.L«j>\ kitmdni asrdr, The keeping of secrets. Kut-
mdn, A species of herb which, combined with hin-
na, makes a dye for the hair.

A »«3 katmat, A word in reply. Kitmat, Se-
crecy, concealment. Kutamat, (A man) who con-
ceals his thoughts.

A (jjo katan, (v. n. of yjo ) Being dirty, nasty
(as a house with smoke, hands with blackness, the
lips of cattle with eating viscous herbage). Nasti-
ness, filth. Viscosity. Soil at the root of a palm-
tree. Katin, Dirty, grimy (leathern bottle). Ka-
tin or kitn, A large platter or dish.

p^joCS katambar, (or i^^) Slow. A glutton.

A Sulo hitnat, A certain fragrant tree.

A ^o hatm, A going with short steps.

p yi hata, Name of a bird which devours gra-
vel. Kutu, A cotton-pod.

A (J^j^ ktitwdl. The porter of a castle. A kind
of oflicer of police or magistrate, who apprehends
rogues, inspects taverns and houses of promiscuous
entertainment, and determines disputes of inferior
moment.

p ^y^yS hutwaU, The oflBce of kutwal.

A iyi hutUd, (pi. of liS katad) Interscapulap.

A ^jjSkuta^ (v. n, of ^p ) Travelling far off.

A f^yi hatai. High (ground).

A Jty^i kattim,Close,v/ho conceals (his) thoughts.
Notchless (bow). (A bow) emitting no sound. (A
camel) silent when mounted upon. (pi. j^ kutum)
11 X

A camel that does not cock her tail though preg-
nant. KutRm, (v. n. of ^^) Concealing her preg-
nancy by not cocking her tail (a camel). Emitting
nosound(abow).Retainingliquor(Ieathern bottle).

p Li** J CiS kut u mut. Really, truly, exactly.

A i_.*jp/i;a<?i. Sewed. Fastened, closed (bottle).

p (--*Jp kitlb, A chain, fetter ; manacle, shac-
kles, (from A ^'^ kitdb) A book.

A 'Ljp katibat, (pi. {..^.S^ katdnb) An army;
atroop, squadron, battalion of men fromlOO to 1000.

A CiX:S katit, (v. n. of 0>) Walking gently,
or taking quick, short steps. A miser. Any gentle
noise, as the cry of a young camel when beginning
to bray, or in the chest of a very angry man. The
noise of a boiling pot, or of fermenting liquor.

A i^^M katitat. Broth so thick as scarcely to
be stirred with a ladle.

vjp kat'ir or hutir. The appearance of water in
the desert. Marshy, unfertile ground. A kind of stuff.

p ^J^ katlrdn. Pitch.

p tjfui kafira, Gum-tragacanth.

A x^kati^ Any body, any thing (is not there).
Entire, full, whole (year). Worthless, vile, sordid.

A \^A^ hatif , (pi. ^..XS hutf) Broad (sword).
A barrel-hoop. Broad plates for casing doors.

A &ijp hatif at, A large iron plate for strength-
ening, and occasionally enough for covering,a door.
Malevolence. A crowd,troop. Blacksmith's pincers.

A 'iLtp katilat, A palm-tree beyond hand-reach.

p ^Jp hatim, A leathern bag or bottle from
wiiich the water has not entirely run out. Brack-
ish, unfruitful soil.

A ^Jp kafim, Well-sewed (bottle). (A stitch)
which does not leak. Silent (camel). Twano-less
(bow). A bow made of a piece of unsplit wood. A
bow in which there is no notch for the ari-ow.

A (.^o hass, (v. n. of tl-o ) Voiding excrement.
(pI.Ll>lii /iwa.'.)Thick-bearded (man). iTMM, Thick-
bearded (persons). Thickly-congregated (people).

A Us /ia«j^, (v. n. ofUi) Floating on the surface
of the whey (milk). Throwing up scum (a pot).
Taking offthe cream or scum. Growing long, thick,
and entangled (herbage, the beard, or camels' hair).

A \^kasa', (pi. ^ kasa) The herb yla^,\.

A Am kassdi, Thick (beard).

A (_J« kisab. Any thing which strikes one
(as an arrow or stone). Kusdb, Manv, much.

A i_jU> kassdb or kussdb, An arrow without
point or wings.

A *»ui kastat or kussat. Cream. Scum. Kas-
sat, (or sla kasdt) A species of the herb rocket.

A 'i\j^ hasdt, (pi. ^jfkasa'') The herb (o^^.'-

ALl>UWiwa«,(pl.df(2.*$) Thick-bearded men.

A ^Ula hasdsdi, (Land) of strong deep soil.
A ii^kasdsat, (v. n. of tio)Being thick and
dense. Being bushy, curling, and short (beard).
Ajlii kasdr or kisdr, Troops, herds. Kusdr,

Much. A great multitude.

A siUS hasafat, (v. n. of i^is ) Being thick,
dense; much; numerous. Density, thickness. Lux-
uriance. Multitude, number, abundance.

A L-<t> hash, (v. n. of t_.<^) Collecting toge-
ther, heaping up. Pouring in or out. Entering,
being introduced. Making an assault, charging
upon. Inverting (a quiver). Decreasing (the milk
of a camel). Kasdb, Nearness, neighbourhood.
i_iMJ (jj<« min kasab, Near at hand, from hard-by.
Kusul, (pi. of(_^.>.» /fa^&) Sands blown in aheap.

A Ax^ kashas, Earth.

A j^Ucj /ji«&an,(pl. of (_-iJUO /iflsIJ) Sand-hills.

A ftJOJ kusbat, (pi. i.^M kusah) A pail of milk,
ns much as is milked at once. A little milk or wa-
ter. As much remaining in a vessel as is sufficient
for a draught. Meat, drink, and in general any
thingcollected or composed from smallerquantities.
A valley between two mountains. A heap.

A JO Jiassat, Thick (beard).

A i^iikasas,(v. n.of (^o) Beingthick, bushy,
and short (the beard).

A jP kasj, (v. n. of 2j ) Eating food and lay-
ing up an abundant store.

A AS kas-h, (v. n. of AS ) Taking or collecting.
Separating, scattering. Driving about the dust
(wind). Baring (the buttocks).

A i^ kas-hat, A small crowd.

A ^ kus-hum, (A man) having a short, thick,
bushy beard.

A &»^ kus-hamat, Small bits of wood, broken
branches, dry leaves, or other rubbish. Kus-humat,
A short, thick, curly beard.

AjO Aasr, Much. Surplus. Kasr or kamr,
The marrow or pith of a palm-tree ; also a branch
and the envelope of the flower. I^usr, (v. n. ofjO )
Excelling in multitude. Being numerous. Abun-
dance, riches. The greater part of a thing.

A \fi kasrat,(v. n. ofjO ) Becoming numerous.
Kasrat or hisrat, Multitude, plenty, abundance,
superfluity,excess. The best or greatest part. C^Jo
J^i)i>- kasrati hhalasik, (also ^jli- CjJj kasrati
khalk) Many people. jy^\ 'iji kasratus suhr,
Too much watching. \j>ff' CjJ^ hasrati ghida,
A superfluity of victuals. ^^ CjJo hasrati ka-
lam, Loquacity, tautology,

A ijji kasra', Name of an idol of the Arabian
tribes ^j<^,i>»- jadis and ^^^J^ tasm, destroyed by
J-i^ nahshal, who embraced Islam under Mu-
hammad. Kusi'a',The habitofdrinkingmuch wine.

A xo has^ (v. n. of xiS) Having cream swim-
ming on the surface (milk). Kas^or hasaf, (v. n.
of ^i> ) Being red, turgid with blood (the lip).

A L-'«o hasMh, A woman whose privities are
large. Large and thick (female privities).

A ft»i5 kas^t or husfat, Scum of a pot, fat of
broth. Cream of milk. Kns^t, The groove in

( 998 )

the upper lip. Kasa^t, Clay, mud.

A j^ kas^m, A panther. A cross breed be-
tween a wolf and hind. (See also ^.^.uijS has^b).

A ^U^liasf, A crowd, a multitude.

A *lJo^ kashas or kiskis, Small fragments of
stone. Earth.

A 'ij^ kaskasat, (v. n. of ti-ioS Q) Having
a thick and bushy beard.

A ^J^huskusa' or kaskasa', A certain game
played with sand or earth.

A ^}J^kasl, A crowd. A heap of corn.

A J^kasm, (v. n. of J^) Collecting, assem-
bling. Filling. Eating a cucumber, or any thing
green and crisp. Following (the traces or footsteps).
Turning (a quiver) upside down. Diverting from
(any purpose). Approaching. Delaying, being
slow. fJ^ i^ ^nkasamin, In the neighbourhood,
nearathand.Fromnear,fronihard-by.irasim,Thick.

A 'i^kasamat, Drunk,orfull of drink(woman).
Kasiwat, Hard and thick (mushroom).

A i^'ijS kasnab, Strong, hard, robust.

A 'i^kusnat, Any thing made of myrtle, osier,
or palm-leaves (as wicker-work or matting), on
which they lay fragrant herbs or flowers.

A y^ htsw, Heaped-up earth. A little milk.
The bird Uai' hata\

A'ijyikususat,(Y.n.ofi!LS) Beingthick. Be-
ing short, curling, and bushy (beard).

A fySkusu^ (v. n. of jji ) Having diarrhoea
or liquid stools. Throwing up scum (a pot). Pro-
ducing cream (milk). Being red, turgid (the lip).

A Ipkasa', (pi. o{\ii kasa' or sUS kasat)
Plants called [^^^^5^^ ayhukan.

A i^^yA kasib, (pi. 'LjS\aksibat, ^^jS kusub,
or ^J^Ji kushdn) Sand-hill, sand blown in a heap.

A '^^^ijSkasibiy, Hillocky, prominent(buttocks).

A "d*-^ kasis, Thick, dense, iu^ '•^-^ /'«-
nsu'llihyai, Thick-bearded, bushy-bearded.

ajP kasir, Many, much, copious, abundant,
plentiful, numerous. Superfluous. Fruitful, jp
jjU.»-^\ kasiru 'I ihsan, Most beneficent. lil^jC)
kaslru'ljikad, Warlike, heroic. jj^\jSi kasiru' z
zarar. Most noxious or hurtful. ...^U^ juS kaslru'l
lawn, Many-coloured, p S^ j^ {jJ^^ dusk-
mani kasirti't tahakkum,A powerful enemy. sLu
JlyJVjuS .sAa/ii kasiru'n narval, A most beneficent
prince, a *ai jJJJi5\ j 'lpOjOkx)\ al kasiru zarra,
ma^l kalilu nofata, Superfluity is hurtful, whilst
a little does good. jjS ^J^j zamani kasir, A long
time. ^Jpj (JJJ kalil u kasir, Little and much.

A 5_juS kastran, Many times, often.

A ^\(M kasirat, Gum-tragacanth.

A Ijpkasirat, (fem.ofjp kash-) Much. Many.
»_jO JWv) '"ya'* kasira, Many men. Ij^ C>Vj«
marrati kasira, (or J_jCJ C^l»«JJ dafatati kasira)
Many times, often.

A ij^ hasiratan, Oftentimes.

dislocated

A i_ijp/(fl.?I/', Thick, dense. Opaque. Many,
much, numerous, abundant.

P^Ao;, Crooked, curved, wry, distorted, bent,
A kind of silk of little value. A hook.
A grappling-iron. jSTty, A sort of herb used in set-
ting broken bones. A species of the shell called
concha veneris.

•* ^J ^Wj (v. n. of ^) Playing at the game aar
kvjjat, or racket, bandy, shinty, or hockey.

p Us: Aeya, Where? Whither? After whatman-
ner?how? Who? what? Everywhere, wherever.
When ? A place, ^s^j^ \J^ kuja mi ravi, AVhither
goestthou? \4 ^ ta kuja, How long? \^ \i ta
kuja,{oT\4^-Ki to. 6a/(tt/o)Whither? to what place?
L^ j\ az kuja, Whence ? by which way ? UJjfc
har kuja, Evei-ywhere. Wheresoever. liJbJ J'ui-
^ '-r'lr^ 1^^^ ^ kkayali zuhd kuja, nashayi
sharab kuja. How (can any one reconcile) the idea
of piety and the fumes of wine?

P jj^' J kaj-abru, Finely-arch-browed.

P ti>j_/-?' J kaj-abrOn, The possession of finely-
arched eyebrows, graceful curvature of eyebrow.

p W14: kajaba, A camel-litter for women.

Pj' — *■ kajaz, A hatchet, axe, pick, mattock.

v<^^\ J kaj-dghand, (or S^ J kaj-dyand)
A cuirass quilted with silk.

P *_)' — * kajdrva, A camel-litter for females.

p (j^iy *j^ kajdwa-niskin, Seated in a litter.

P 13W kujdn, Where thou art. Where art
thou? Whence art thou ? A dweller, inhabitant.

Pj^ 2 kaj-haz. An unfair player. Fraudulent.

P c^.* < S kaj-baks, An absurd reasoner.

p,_|^^ kaj-hahsi, Absurd, tortuous reasoning.

p sJL.^ S kaj-basta. Ill-set (broken bone).

p Wat kajaba, A camel-litter for women.

P i^Xr^. ^ haj-bin. Squint-eyed, looking awry.

A 'fjs- A«Jya<,A boy's game, the game of racket,
2 kaj-chashm, Squint-eyed.
^•~^ kaj-ckashmi, Strabism, squint.
jjj-l-i>- _J kaj-khulk, Ill-tempered, cross.

'i\yj>- ^_J kaj-kkwdh, Deceitful.

'■kkrvahi, Deceitfulness.

P JJj* j^i^-* kaj-ddr marez. Evasion, subter-
fuge, putting off.

"P]) 2 kaj-rd, Of crooked policy.

P jj-^ kaj-rav. Going awry. Unprincipled.

P ijjj2 kaj-ravi, A walkingobliquely or awry.
The want of principle: perverseness.

p **!» 2 kaj-tabf. Cross-tempered.

P j»^ —J kaj-fakm, Misundei'standing, per-
verting a meaning.

P lii)>s- kajak, A hook used in driving elephants.
An iron curved at one end. A rod having one end
bent, from which is suspended balls of gold and sil-
ver for shooting at. Adrum-stick. A black feather
in a duck's tail, which couriers wear on their head
and women in their hair. A jar for keeping rose-

p

water and dates in. A kind of shell from which
a medicament for the eye is prepared. A snail.

A &*^ kajkajat, Name of a game called CUw>\
«JSJ\ isiu 'I halhat.

V t^ ^ kaj-kulah, A beau, (lit.) wearing the
cap awry. A beloved object.

p sLs: kajala, A magpie.

?^\yoJ kaj-mizaj, Cross, peevish. Stupid.

p JU S hajnal, A small cannon cai'ried on an
elephant.

p JaJ ^ kaj-nazar, Envious, malignant looks.

p liljj Ji kuj-nihad, Crooked-minded.

p _^j_s: kajrvaj, Crooked, bent, wry.

H jjjc kajur, Zedoary, a Chinese root.

p i^j4- hiijuk, Sciatica or hip-gout.

p (W«j^ kajuman, A kind of nightshade.

p Sj * kajarva, A camel-litter for women.

p *jf kaja, A thing crooked at the extremity.
A hook on which they hang meat.

p j_jc /fcy'I, Raw-silk from the cones. Crook-
edness, wryness, distortion. Crossness.

p S>^2^ kujirda or kujayrda, A leader, head of
a party, chief of a religious sect.

p JtXS. hajim, Armour for man or horse. Jj^^
Sjjk.^^ -X[f t^^Mt\sahili asbi kajim-poshida/The
neighing: of a barbed warhorse.

p lijj* kajin, Made of raw-silk. Armour quilted
with silk. Kijin, Flour and oil.

p ^ kuch, The scale of a fish.

p i^j^ hkhn, A kind of food made of rice,
pulse, and butter (eaten in HindQsfan).

p tdi* hacliah, Name of an animalcule which
frets a leathern water-bottle.

p \^y^^ hachkul, A beggar, mendicant.

p J^ hachal, One who has no hair, and is
marked with wounds or scars. Crooked, bandy-
legged. Kachal or huchal, An animalcule which
eats holes in a leathern water-bottle.

p «Jjs. kuchula, Dogsbane. Wolfsbane.

p A* hacJiaU, A disease incident to the heads
of children and causing the hair to fall off. Name
of a valley near Ispahan.

P J_j-* hachol, Motion of the hips in dancing.

p** kacha, A ring without a bezel. The chin.
A ladle. A hook on which they hang meat.

p t_jjb ft^ Itacha-hazi, Tricks done with a ring.

p ^^iif Ji ft* hacha gul kardan, To become
manifest (any thing concealed).

Pj<* hachir,itdjj& hachirda, or huchayr da)
A leader, head, chief of a party.

A*)? /(«/(/(, (fem.»*)True,aboriginal (Arabian).

A JW kihal, A species of antimony. A col-
lyrium. Small beads, or any thing similar, used
asamulets against thefascinationof malignant eyes.

A Jl* hahhal, An oculist. l1»jO wi» JL«r
hahhali sharitat, An epithet of Muhammad.

A ,_)^\jc kahdfil, (pi. of ^^ hahil) Anointed

( 999 )

with antimony (eyes).

A u-.«-g kahh, (v. n. of t-** ) Striking on the
backside. Sour grapes. The backside.

A &f» hahhat, A single sour grape.

A (.^A^ kahs, (v. n. of \^j^) Drawing (part
of any thing) towards one with the hand.

A alisr kahsalat, Protuberance of belly.

A ^* huhuh, Old decrepit women.

A (_>asr kahs, (v. n. of (_)ia*:) Obliterating, de-
facing. Being obliterated. Running round, going
over. Going off, and being lost sight of (an os-
trich). Searching, groping with the foot. A kind
of plant the seed of which resembles locusts' eyes.

A la^ kaht, (v. n. of lis ) Giving over, ceasing
(rain). Sterility, barrenness.

A; as /iahf,(p\.uJy^ huhuf) A limb, member.

A ^\^ kihkih or kuhknh, A decrepit old wo-
man ; aged camel.

A Jar kahl, (v. n. of (J*r ) Being barren (the
year). Afflicting and distressing people (a barren
year). Anointing the eyes with antimony. Being co-
vered with green herbage for thefirsttime(ground).
A barren year. Dearth, scarcity. Heaven, sky.
Name of a cow. ^^s ClAiN^ sarrahat kahlun,
The sky was serene and cloudless. Kuhl, (pi. Jl* '
ak-hal') A collyrium, or antimony reduced to a fine
powder, used for the eyes. . Accumulated wealth,
(pi. ^3»-ola/[a/«7)Asortof pot-herb. Pfo^j'* ij*
kuhli hhawlan, Juice of boxthorn. a jjU^.»J\ (J^r
kuklu's Sudan, A tree bearing black berries, which
are excellent for the eyes. P(_j>>j\J J^ kuhli fars,
SarcocoUa, a Persian gum or balsam, used in dress-
ing wounds. S>ji. ^_^*? huhli parand, ( Jj . ^^
kuhli roz, or l-«»«> (_^sr kukti shah) Darkness of
the night. ^jj»- (_^^ kukU charkh. The lower
heaven. Darkness of the night, a Kakal, (v. n.
of Jjr ) Having black at the roots of the eyelashes
(naturally, without the aid of paint). Kahil, (pi.
^J*r kahla' and (Jjl* kahdiil) Anointed with an-
timony (eye).

p 5X* kuhla. Ox-tongue (an herb). Melilot.
Chickweed. Wild mustard.

A -^ikar kahlas, (fem. of f^^ ' ak-hal) One yvho
has naturally black eyes and eyelashes without the
assistance of art. (Awoman) whose eyes are anoint-
ed with collyrium. Black-eyed and white-bodied
(sheep). A kind of bird. A certain plant on which
bees feed. The herb bugloss.

A Sis: kahlat. Small beads used as amulets
against the fascination of malignant eyes. The sky.

A ^^s kahla ,{^].of^^ kahil) (Eyes) anointed
with antimony.

A iL»* hfihmaf, The eye.

A (_^j* /i?/Atis,(v.n.of(,jia* )Departing, vanish-
ing, disappearing, being obliterated, and effaced.

A I— ij* huhuf, (pl.of (_a*?) Members, limbs.

A ^-x kahy, A spoiling, damaging, injuring.

p
p

A Jas* kahil, (pi. ^3-jL«r kahasil and ^^^
kakla') An eye anointed with collyrium or anti-
mony. An eye ofthe colour of antimony. Kukayl,
Pitch or naphtha (with which they anoint camels).

A -p^Ljl.* kuhaylat. Ox-tongue (an herb).

V Shahh, Name of a city. Kahh, kikh, or hukh,
A mask, a deformed appearance, any thing similar
with which they frighten boys. -fiTj'/t/i, Tasteless, insi-
pid. A'tt/i/t,Areedof which mats are made. Aworm.

A S kikh,hakhhh, or kikhhh,AwoTd used in de-
terring children from doing any thing, or in detes
tation of any thing dirty.

i> ftiac kukhta, A flnme of fire.
J^ kukhj, (or Je kukhch) Birch, broom.
SiJuJj f kakhjanda, An evil spirit, a demon.
Sjs kikhkikh, A vcord used in deterring chil-
dren from doing any thing. Laughter. Kukhhukh,
Coughing. Heat, warmth.

A asT* hakhhahhat, (v. n. of Si^ Q) Crying
out to a child S 6 kikh kikh.

A ^ar kakhm, A pushing, thrusting away.
A iijr kakhikh, (v. n. of j5) Snoring in sleep.

V 6-S had, Ahouse, Beginning, first, (in zand
and Pazand) A person, somebody.

A 5.} kadda, (fut. 3aj yakuddu) He laboured.

A 3i kadd, (t. n. of 5i ) Importuning, urging
a request. Combing the head. Making a signal
with the finger. Plaguing,tormenting, desiring one
to take any trouble. Taking away (any thing, fluid
or solid) with the hand. Trouble, labour, fatigue,
diligence, endeavour. A mortar (in which any thing
is pounded). Examination, search, inquiry. ^ J j>
kaddifarj, Meretricious work, p (^j& j Si kadd
M AaroisA, Search, inquiry , examination, application.

A \iiJi kads, (v. n. of liii ) Being nipped by cold,
or knocked down by hail (a plant) ; also growing
slowly for want of rain. Pinching a plant (cold).
Kadat, (v. n. of (_^iij) Appearing to vomit when
croaking (a raven). Being stunted (plants).

hASi kadas,A nameof O^i^saro/af. Kidat,
Hindrance, prohibition. A cutting.

A »\ii.S kadat, A collection of meat and drink.

A C>\m kudad. Name of a celebrated stallion-ass.
The refuse of the herb mj^^ silliyan.

A 'ii^\si kudadat. Remains of meat at the bottom
of a pot. Sediment of butter dressed with pounded
grain (^"iiya sarvik) and dates.

A ^J«.ili W/iarfarfjs,(pl.of(;_>u^Ss )Shocks ofcorn.

A tj\^ hadarat, (v. n. of.iJj) Being muddy
and opaque. Kudarat, Broth remaining at the
bottom ofthe kettle. Sediment of butter.

A ^Ssi hudarty, A transparent cloud.

A (jjliii kidas, (v. n. of i^di) Sneezing (an
animal). JiTurfas, A heap of snow. The sneezing
of an animal.

A (_jw^Sj A«rf(/a«, A shock of unthreshed corn.

A 'M\ii kudasat, Any thing collected from dif-

ferent quarters.

A (^\^ kaddash. One who pinches or nips.

p^Lvi/jWaw, Which? whosoever. Who? what?

A («\jj kxidam, An old man. The root of grass
trodden and invisible till the rain brings it to light.

A &(«\j5 kudamat, Remainder of any victuals.

p ^\m kidami, A light rough stone of a dark
green colour, found on the sea-shore, used by tin-
men. Kudami,yVhol what? which?

p i^j^\ji kudamln, Which of them ? (^jyi\Mj(^
dar kuddmtn, Where? in what place? In whom?
(j_jv«\iX5o ba hudamin, What ? whither ?

A f^\>iikidan, A piece of untwisted, unravelled
rope sticking in a knot.

A «j\ji kaddnat, Turpitude, baseness.

A 'iSSiiS kuddyat, A collection of meat and drink.

Ai^J^hadbjhadihyhadahfOTkudbfAyiKites^eck
on the nail. Kadib, Whitish, thin, watery (blood).

p \>^ hadbd, (in zand and Pazand) A lie.

p ^\idJ kad-bdnu, A married woman, mistress
of a family, lady,matron. The body. An iron instru-
ment, used by engravers, seal-cutters, and painters.

A i'Si kiddat, Rough, rugged (ground).

A ^tSi kadaj, (v. n. of —Jj) Drinking wine
at pleasure to one's fill.

A _iii /tad/i, (v.n.of_J6) Scratching (the face
with the nails). Combing (hair). Studying, giving
attention, labouring (especially in providing for a
family), (pi. ^-jJ^ kuduh) A scratch, a scar.

p \,^^kad-khudd, God. Master of a family.
A magistrate. Any one looked up to with reve-
rence and respect. A bridegroom ; married man.
The soul. A king.

p^^ji-ii5/ia(i-^/M< (£5^1, A family-establishment,
housekeeping. Marriage.

A iiiSi ha or Imdadat, Broth left in a pot.

Kj^hadr, (v. n. ofjiii ) Pouring out (water).
Kadr or hadir, Muddy, obscure. Kadar, (v. n.
of jiii) Being turbid, dirty, muddy (water). Be-
ing distracted, perplexed with misfortunes (life).
Trouble, affliction, agitation, vexation, sorrow, sad-
ness, grief, anguish, solicitude, anxiety, perturba-
tion, melancholy. Darkness, dimness, impurity (of
colour, of the eye or water), (pi. of 's,iii hadarat)
Handsful of corn cut down. Cisterns. Kudur, A
stout, thick ass.

p j^ kadar, Name of a fragrant plant.

A 1.^ hudurr, A well-made young man, strong-
built, and fat.

A Aj^ kadrdi, (fem. oi jSi\ ahdar) Dark ;
brown, tawny. Name of a place in Yaman famous
for goats' leatlier.

■p j>^^.^ hadar-pazir, Disturbed, afflicted.

A ijiJJ kudrat, (v. n. of j>Xi ) Being muddy,
opaque (as colour), perplexed (life). Darkness,
dimness of colour. Kadarat, The mud at the bot-
tom or the green-weed swimming at the top of a

( 1000 )

cistern. A thin cloud. A large lump of clay scraped
together. Ahugeclod. (pl.jJiAaflfar) A handful
or a shock of cut-down corn.

p ^iW Imdram, A vegetable like millet.

A Hlff ji^ kudr'iy, A thin cloud. A species of the
bird Uai' Aa<a,of abrown colour,neck yelIow,back
and belly powdered with black and white spots.

Kt^:>Skad^, (v. n. of (_)« Ji ) Sneezing(beasts).
Going fast, though heavy laden (a camel). Throw-
ing or spreading on the ground. Accumulating,
heaping up. Kiids, (pi. {^m\ akdds) A stack of
unthreshed corn. A heap of snow.

A ^J^u>s{ hadasdn, (v. n. of i^j^dS) Sneezing.

A **«Ji kadsat, Sneezing (as brutes, though
sometimes applied to men ; this, however, is gene-
rally expressed by &.— laS- ^tsat).

p C^Mtd^ kudht, A span.

A ij^^kadsh, (v.n. of (_)iji) Scratching with
the nails. Cutting. Striking with a sword orspear.
Driving, urging onward. Communicating a por-
tion of intelligence. Endeavouring to provide for
a family. Acquiring, obtaining. Receiving (a
present). Pushing, thrusting violently.

A e.^ikadf, (v. n. of ciJi) Driving away, beat-
ing off, averting.

A ftff'iiJ kudfot, Vile, base, mean, abject.

A I J,i5 kadaf, The xioise of feet or of any thing

unseen, or of feet falling on a hard place.

p iS^Si kaduft, The skull.

A ii^i3J kidkdd, Immoderate laughter.

A Sjiji kadkadat, (v. n. of iW Ji Q) Driving,
thrusting, pushing with violence. Running gently.
A heavy, slow pace. Immoderate laughter. A blow
of the furbishing instrument on a sword when be-
ing polished. The noise of the hammer descending
on the anvil.

p J(>5 lii kadhada, The noise made by a ham-
mer when striking a red-hot iron.

A (, j6 hadtn, (v. n. of -iiiJ ) Biting or seizing
with the fore-teeth ; taking any thing with the lips
(in the manner of an ass). Marking with an iron
instrument, makingan impression. Pursuing,hunt-
ing. Searching, looking for. Kudam, A black
locust with a green head.

A iA6i kadmat, An impression, mark, or scar.
Kadamat, Motion. Kadimat, A fat sheep.

A iwiii kudummat, A strong, brawny man.

AjJoii5/fM(ZMWTOuZ,AnislandintheseaofYaman.

A^jiii kadn, (v. n.of^^iiS) Girding (one's vest)
with a girdle. Kadn or kidn, (pi. ^^J^ ktidun)
An upper garment put on to keep the clothes clean.
A cloth in which women wrap their feet when tra-
velling in the hawda or camel-litter ; also that ve-
hicle. A camel-saddle. The skin of an animal's
leg tanned, which they use as a mortar for braying
drugs. Kadan, (v. n. of (j;iJ ) Being black from
eating viscous plants (a camel's lip). Having its

u

tops croppedand the roots remaining(the herb^^Uio
silliydn). Muddy, obscure. Kadin, Corpulent.

p f^iiS kidin, A village in which near ten thou-
sand people assemble on the day called U^lp ea-
shurd. A pathic.

A 'ij^ kidnat, Flesh. Fat. The bunch of a
camel. People.

p i^lfidi kudan/jf, (or ikCJj>S) A fuller's beetle.

A J Ji kudm, (or j ji kudum) (v. n. of \ji for
jiii) Producing plants slowly (ground). Grow-
ing unkindly (com).

p ^M kadu, A gourd. A cupping-glass.

A -Ojji kudus, (v. n. of Ijii) Being nipped by
cold, or lodged by hail (a plant). Nipping and lay-
ing plants (cold).

p Sii^jiXi kad-wdda, Foundation of a house.

p \i^^ kadu-bd, Pumpkin-soup.

A -.jiW huduh, (pi. of _iji kadk) Scratches
with the nails.

p ^jiM hadokh, A bath. A cup.

A JjiiS Jtadud, A well, the water of which is
difficult to draw,

p to\^ji^ kadu-ddna,lntestma\ worms. A fatal
disease, breaking out internally like seeds of gourds.

Ajj ^ kudur, ( V. n. of, Ji> ) Being turbid, muddy.

A tjj>^ kudurat, (y. n. of jji) Being turbid,
muddy, opaque. (p\.Cj\jj:>i kudurdt) Foulness,
impurity in water. Dimness of the eye. Anguish,
perturbation, oppression of spirits. Resentment.

P (jiij j5 kadu-kash, An instrument for cutting
pumpkins.

A ^^^.iii kudun, (pi. offjiiikadnor kidn) Upper
garments for keeping the clothes clean. Wrappers
for the feet when travelling.

p &«0jJ6 kadu-nima, A half-gourd; adecanter.

p J_jiii kuduk, A tearing, wounding. Seizure.

A tj^ kuduh, (v. n. of »iii) Scratching (the
face) with the nails. Striking, wounding, and leav-
ing a mark (a stone). Parting (hair), (pi. ofsji^
kadk) Hard blows (with a stone).

A tMkadh, (v. n. of »Ji) Scratching, wound-
ing. Breaking. Parting (hair with a comb). Vic-
tory. (pl.Sj.Xi A«(Za/i) A hardknock(with a stone)
leaving a mark. Kadh or kudk, A word used in
frightening wild beasts.

P 5i.X5/ja(Za, A habitation. A tavern. A vault,
cavern, or cellar. A village, (added to any word is
a noun of place: as) t^ ijS\ dtisk-kada, (Place
of fire) A temple of the Magi. ^^^^J> may-kada,
A wine-cellar ; a tavern, an inn. Kuda, A scratch
The uvula. The wards of a key. The bolt or lock
of a door. The wooden bar of a gate.

A (^iW kady, (v. n. of (^Ji ) Being good for
nothing, giving little. Retaining, detaining, im.
prisoning. Occupying,keepingemployed. Scratch
ing (the face). Perishing (sown corn). Kada',
(v. n. otiS^) Biting. Drinking milk, and hav

1

inc the belly-ache in consequence (a young camel).
Being choked by a bone in the throat. Vomiting,
coughing (a whelp). Being •worn (finger-nails)
by digging earth. Milk and bruised dates, which
girls eat to gain flesh. A disease to which whelps
are subject. ^a^Zl, Inodorous (musk). Kuda',{;p\.
of a>.j4 hiidyat) Hard soils.

A ^M kadiy, Inodorous (musk).

A -^V^.iiJ hudayhat, A white speck on the nail.

A li,^^ hndyat, (pi. ^^ kudo.') Hard ground
or clay. Misfortune, A store of meat and drink.
A large and hard rock.

A ^_di kadid, An extensive tract of country.
Large-grained salt ; and the sound made in pour-
ing it out. Rough, rocky ground.

A j^.iii kadir, Muddy, turbid, obscure.

A-*Ui;i5A«</a2/»'5j,MiIk and bruised dates, which
women eat to recover flesh.

P<i]j ij^i^ hadi-zad, House-born (man or beast).
The son of a man of distinction by a female slave.

A j^iii kadin, A girdle.

p ^^JA hudin, (or &JJ^ Au«?Ina) A large bee-
tle or wooden mallet used by bleachers.

■p ,%lSi kadenar,A landlord, master of a family.
The bead man of a village. A farmer, sower. A
gardener. Time. Fortune. The world.

P ^c.^j^ hadewari, Agriculture. Horticulture.

A i^^„Si kidyarvn, Fine sand and dung mixed
with drees of oil, with which they scour armour.

A ji kazz, (v. n. of .iS ) Being rough.

A ]i>i kaza, (comp. of li) ka and \h za) This,
that. Thus, such. Some, such and such, lii «L5
laylatu haza, This or that night. \i.£a* hahaza,
Thus. VSi ^ y^ kaza tva haza, So-and-so, conse-
quently, consecutively, et caetera.

A i_j^SS Aazzaft, A liar. An impostor. Kiz-
zah, (v.n. of t-JJ^) Lying. Denying stoutly. Be-
ing necessary to be done. (v. n. 2 of (— ^ jj ) Call-
ing one a liar. Kvzzab, A lie.

A jjb\ji ftazzaftanj. The two liars, viz. &^jl-«*
Tji^ musaylimat al hanafiy, and ,[[j~i«5\ iiyti>\
aswadal tansly.

A (M^i>J kazzan, Soft stones resembling clay.

A imf^M kazaba, (fut. i— ^(S^. yahzihu) He lied.

A (_^il3 kizh or hazib, (v. n. of (— -> 35 ) Lying.
Taking the male and not conceiving. Being ne-
cessary to be done or observed (as pilgrimage, the
sacred visit called Ijfi' ^mrat, or war with infi-
dels). Kizh, A lie. p ^:)^JJ^^J L^i>S kizh u
inhar hardan. To deny with a lie, to speak falsely.
KKvzb, A white speck on the nail. Kazih,{y. n.
of (--.JJi) Delaying. False. A lie. Kuzub, (pi.
of i^j^ hazuh), and L-* ji kuzzab (pi. of t-Jiio
hazib) (Men) of lying tongues, liars.

A ^^^M kozbdn, A liar. Kvzban, A lie.

A 'ii'c>i kazlat or kizhat,(\.n. of l-^^) Ikying-
Being necessary to be done. Kuzabat, A liar.

( 1001 )

A (— JJJiii huzubzuh or kuzzubzub, A liar.

A jjb jjiii huzubzuhan A liar.

A Jjjj /ewzia', A lie.

A —lis kazaj, (from P iM kada) A habitation.

A _JoA-a2/t, (v.n. of _.i6)Drivinggravcl against
one (wind).

Pj lis hazar, A silly, stupid man.

A "JiiS jj kazkazat. Intense redness.

Ai^y^'^ kazalih. So, thus, in the like manner
(compounded of 4.i)Aa, Like, and tiiili zaitk. That).

A L^jiiSkazHb, (pi. i^ii kuzub) A liar. Soul.

A JOjiiS kazuhat, A liar. The soul.

p J— S kar, Deaf. Strength, power. Intention,
design, will, desire. Felicity, ^^^karufar.
Pomp and pride, {^^yy kar kardan. To deafen,
to stun. Kur, Rice. Name of two rivers.

A j$ karra, (fut.Jiio yakarru) He returned.

A Js karr, (v. n. of jS ) Repeating, reiterating.
Retuming,retiring, retreating. Inclining to. Shew-
ing kindness. Making an attack, rushing upon.
A chain, fetter, tether made of palm-leaves or fibres.
A thick rope, hawser, cable. A rope in general.
That whereby the two sides of a camel's saddle
are united. A rope for climbing palm-trees, (pi.
j\S\ akrar) A napkin for kneeling on at prayers.
A well. (pi. jLj kirar and ,5.0 kurur) A low
place where water collects and filters itself clear
(as in sandy grounds). Kwr, (pl.jlil akrar) A
dry Babylonish measure of six ass-loads, or sixty
j^ kafiz, or forty i— JiS,^ irdahh. A garment, ap-
parel. A well. An upper garment, a short cloak.

A )jS kara', A mode of walking with the toes
turned in and the heels turned out. Slenderness
of leg. Lustiness of arm.

v\S kira. To whomsoever. To whom ? Whom ?

A A£ kirat, (v. n. 3 of {jS) Hiring, renting.
Letting on hire. Hire, rent, p (jiS/ \ikird kar-
dan. To farm, rent, give or take upon hire.

A '^\f kirdb, (v. n. of (_.JjS) Ploughing and
sowing land. Water-courses through valleys.

A (-r^VJ* karrah, Somebody, any one.

A 'i^)S harubat or kurdbat, (pi. 'e^y\ akribat)
Dates which are gathered from the roots of the
branches after the clusters are cut off.

A i^j^\j» liardhts, (pi. ofi^jjoji) Fine linens.

A "jM»jO^ karahlsly, Madeof fine whitemuslin.
One who deals in fine linen.

A Ol;S kurdi, (pi. of iS kurat) Globes.

A Cj\jikarrdt, (pi. of'iykarrat) Times, many
times. Cj\jo CjVS karrdtmarrdt. Repeatedly.

A ^\f kards, A kind of large tree found grow-
ing in the mountains of ( ajlls tdtif.

A ti-'ljS kurrds or karrds, A leek, purret.

A ^bKs kardsdi, A good unripe date.

A (3^jJ kurrdsiy, Leek (seed).

T^.!»-US /"Vo;!, A hirer. A renter. A hireling.

p '^Sii>'\j>kardjidan, (or ^^^^.i^^^ kardchidan)

11 Y

V

To cluck (as a hen when she hag laid an egg).

p ^\jS kardkk, (or J\^ kardj) The clucking
of a hen after laying.

p i^^]f kardkhdn, The eldest sonof Afrasyab.

A'iJ>-\f kardhhat, A mat.

A ii\,£a hirdd,{y\.oi'i^JiSkirdidat) Hampers
of dates. Dates left in the bin.

p iS^ /jttrafi, »iS\^ to or Awracia, An old garment.

A ^Ct\S kurddih, Short, dwarfish.

A c>i,i>\^ karddid,{^\. oiii^d^kirdidat)Ii&te!i
remaining at the bottom of a bin or hamper.

A i^j>>iji\f karddts, Herds of horses. Members.

^J\f kardr, A little bead, shell, or other charm
used by the Arabian women, saying, f->ji j\S U

hardri hurrihi, wayd kamratu ahmai-ihi : in akha-
la fa surrlhi, iva in adbarafa zurriki. Kirdr, (pi.
of _^ karr) Low places in sandy grounds where
water collects.

Pj]y kurdr, (ot\J\£ kurdrd) The threshold of
a door. A plot of ground with a raised border pre-
pared for sowing.

A j\jS karrdr. Impetuous: an attacker, an as-
sailant. An epithet of Ally. Kind, friendly.

A i^jif kardrijat, A kind of short, green fish.

A Jjj^ kardrizat, (pi. ofj^ kurraz) Falcons.
Birds a year old.

p 8j^ kardra. An old ragged garment.

A f^ju>SS kardris,(jp\.orku>X^ kurrdsat)SheeU,
writings. a-J^y jxjj^ JU)l_j ii--ASj J;ij6!*j».U\
at'tdjir majduhufi kisihi, rva'l ^lim majduhu
ft karrdr'isiki, The glory of a merchant is in his
purse ; the glory of a learned man in his writings.

^j\r ^"'■"•^j The fever and heat which women
in labour suffer. Kirdz, A wanton or proud air
in walking. A harrow which they draw over a
field to make it even. Kurdz, A phial. A bottle
with a close mouth. The crop, gizzard.

A j\p kurdz, (pi. f^jS hirzdn) A jug, narrow-
necked gugglet. An earthen vessel without handle.

aJVJs karrdz, The ram on which the shepherd
lays his wallet. Kurraz, An earthen vessel with-
out a handle. A jug, a gugglet with a narrow neck.

p (o);]/ hirdzdn, One who walks pompously.

p f^^\\fS kirdzldan. To walk haughtily ; to
affect such a gait, or to wave from side to side with
a coquettish air (a woman).

AyJj\jSAamzIw,(pl.ofj^Jjj)Woodmen'saxes.

p {^]j> kurds, A wagtail.

A'gM>\'^ kundsat, (pi. i^\^ kurrds a.ndijM>}jf
kardris) A sheet of paper folded so as to form a
tract or pamphlet consisting of several leaves.

p »«/jS kurdsa, The Kur'an.

A JV*Vs kardsiy, (pi. of 1^^ kursly) Chairs.

p ;ji\jSAa?-a«/t, Distraction, perplexity. Name
of a reddish green bird.

A tJ^VJs kurrdsh, Name of an animalcule.

p i^\f harasha, Form, habit, quality, colour.
Jm\S karashidan, To be disturbed in mind.

p

A

To be spoiled. To be dispersed.

p > jjbly karashida, Distracted, insane. De-
stroyed. Dispersed.

A {jio^S kirdz, (v. n. oi ^jojt) Bringing forth
before the time (a camel). Casting forth seed from
the womb (a she-carael). Preparing the food called
{.jaiS kartz. An imperfect work. A stallion, or
liis seed, which the female casts out. The corruga-
tions of the womb. The notch in the extremity of
a bow into which the string goes.

A e.y kuraf, (pi. cj> \ akruf and *jO^ ahari^
The smaller part of a sheep's or cow's leg, the shin.
Camp-followers, (pi. ^Js-S kirMn)'\!\\6 rocky pro-
jection of a mountain. A troop of horses. The extre-
mity of anything; the part below the knee in a man.
A cVJ> /darra»,Thefriendorcompanion of worth-
less men. One who gives a flock rain-water.

A ^y liurd^y, A dresser and vender of the
shins of cattle.

p iy kurdgh, Name of an herb used in setting-
dislocated joints.

A (_-j'j> harraf, A follower of women.
P ij}\^ karah, A wagtail. A quail. Karak
or hurdk, A magpie.

p oK> kardka, A wagtail.
V jBs>\^ kardkar or kurdkar, A crow, rook.
^\^ kardkiy, (pi. of ^^ kurkiy) Cranes.
A j,\^ kirdm, (pi. of fi^ karim) Generous, no-
ble. Mild, benign, eminent. Kurdin, (pi •ijyo\S
Iturdmun) Generous, kind, noble.

A S^ kurrdm, (pi. j^jyy kurrdmun) Ex-
tremely generous, very beneficent.

A 'i*\f kardmat, (v. n. of j^) Being venerable,
liberal, beneficent, precious, valuable, worthy, dig-
nified. Being fertile (land). Pouring forth rain
(a cloud). Generosity, munificence, dignity, noble-
ness, excellence, reverence. A miracle. The cover
of a wine-jar. Cj\a\^» ji zu kardmat, Endued
with miraculous powers. C*l«^io\ •_ •-.\^ sd-
hibu'l Jtardmdt, A worker of miracles, i— 'b,^
C->l«Jj>Jl arbdbu'l kardmdt, Workers of miracles.
p (j^yoy ^-*lr ^ardnuit farmudan, To grant.
A Ciw ft/«^ hardniatan laka, In honour of thee.
p ^^/«VaTOi,Most noble,honourable,revered.
Precious, i^i^y t/'lr I'ii'dml ka7-dan, To honour.
A 'ij^\jS kardnnyat, Name of a sect which
ascribes materialism to the Great Supreme.
p ^jiiJ««^ kirdmidan, To honour, venerate.
p ^J\^ kardn, A shore, coast, margin, bank,
side, boundary. An end. Retiring into solitude,
courting privacy. (j\j5 ^ bl kardn, Immense,
boundless. Kurdn, A dun-coloured horse.

A ^^y kirdn, A lute, harp. A fiddle. Cymbals.
(pi. of &i>jS karinat) Female musicians.

p yj^j-J karrdn, Name of a quarter in Ispahan ;

( 1002 )

of a country near Tibet ; and of a fort in the west.

p iij\f kardna, A margin, side, quarter, corner.
A tip. A black bird slow of flight.

A \.jM'\f kardnrf, (pi. of . >U;S Mr or kurndf)

Trunks of palm-trees after the branches are cut ofl".

p (j^^\f kirosh, An oil-press.

p Vj V' kardwiyd. Caraway-seeds.

A ij>j\^ kardmtn, (pi. of ylj^jSAarawora) Red-
legged partridges.

p j|j5 kardh, A side. An end. Kurdh, Alike,
resembling. A wagtail.

A 'iSb\S kardhat,(v. n.oflS) Abhorring, loath-
ing. Becoming abominable. Aversion, horror,
detestation, disgust, dislike. Hard, rough, uneven
ground, p (jl<ii\i> ^JL*i\S kardhat ddshtan. To ab-
hor, abominate, nauseate, hold in detestation.

A 'ii>\f kardhatan. Unwillingly.

A 'i~^\f kardhiyat, (v. n. of JjS) Abhorring,
detesting,disliking,disapproving.Disgust,aversion.

A {:X^\f kardhin, Loathing, abhorrence.

A ^ '*Uj kardtib, (pi. of *a>^) Misfortunes.

A jS[r^ kardnm, (pi. of ȣj> )Generous, noble.

p &Ai kar-dya, A certain black bird slow of
flight. Kirdya, Hire, price paid for labour, fare,
rent, i^^^^ *^.V^ ^^ kirdya dddan, To hire out,
to let or farm to another, (jjjljua aj\^ ba kirdya
satdndan. To take on hire.

p j\ii BJ>yS kirdya-ddr, A tenant, renter.

p IdSSsi to\S kirdya-dihinda,Who lets on hire.

p ^li 9j\S kii-dya-dihi. Hire, rent.

p rjS iOy kirdya-kash, One who draws rent.

A (_pjjlj-i kardyh, (pi. of (^^ji kiryds) Pri-
vies on the roofs of houses.

A L^^ karb, (y.n.oii^S) Pressing heavily,
weighing down the spirits (grief). Drawing tight
(afetter). Taking the root of a palm-branch. Sow-
ing an open field. Ploughing (land). Twisting.
Tying (a bucket) with a double or treble rope to
the cross bar called Jj^^S- wrkuwat, lest the long
rope should rot in the well. (pi. L-'j j* kurub) An-
guish, vexation. Kurb, Nigh, thereabout. Karab,
(v.n.ofL— >j>) Being broken (the rope of a bucket).
The root of a palm-branch broad and thick. A
rope tied to the handle of a water-bucket that the
main rope may not become wet and rotten.

P(_jMbj> Aa?'ia«,A white cotton garment,musliu.

A f^jjo^ kirbds, (pi. ^^j^\S kardbts) Fine linen,
carbasus. Agarment of white muslin. {^jJof ijtiai
hitman hirbds, A web or piece of cloth.

p ««»Vji kirbdsa, Fine linen or cotton. A web.
Lint. A lizard.

A /^bji /«Via«i?/,Belongingto cotton, cottony :
muslin. A vender of linen, a linen-draper.

A JbjS kirbdl, A bow for separating cotton.

p Jbji /{Mj'ta/, Nameof a rice-district inPersia.

p ^j»j_bjS karbdyis, (or ^Ji>i}j^ karbdyisk) A
venomous kind of lizard.

'J

A 'iiji kurbat, Affliction, mental anguish, dis-
tress. Karabat, (pi. L^y kirdb) A water-course
through a valley. A socket of wood,into which they
fix the head of the principal pole that supports a tent.

A j^ jJ kurbaj, A warehouse, a shop. A green-
grocer's stock.

A Myi harbahat, (v. n. of ^ji Q) Throwing
prostrate. A severe attack. A kind of ambling pace.

A »*>>;> Aa?-6aflfa<,(v.n.ofJJ,iQ) Exerting one's
self in running.

A Pj^y kirbiz or kurbuz, A large cucumber.

p_ i^j-^Ji karbas, A large venomous lizard.

A JL-JjJ harbasat, The pace of a man fettered.

p y^S harbasu or s^S, A poisonous lizard.

p i^_y^S harbash, A large and poisonous lizard.

p «jb \^.S karbash-pdya, Name of a plant
found on the sea-shore.

A 'xL>^ karbashat, (v. n. of (_r^ji Q) Taking
and binding. Going with the feet bound. Joining
the feet in order to jump.

■p y^S karbashu, A large and poisonous lizard.

p e^^ karbasha, A lizard.

A 'ijo^ harbaMit, (v. n. of *^j5 Q) Prostrating.
Cutting off (with a sword). Separating (the feet).

A f^i^ karlal, Name of a scarlet flowering plant.

A -*^jJ harbalds, Name of a place in Irak,
noted for the murder of Husayn, son of Ally.

A &bjS /tarSaZai, (v. n. of jJj^Q) Sifting, win-
nowing (wheat). Mixing. Relaxation or languor
in the limbs. Going through clay or water. A
weakness in the foot.

p sjSkai-ba, Name of a bird(coracias). A large
kind of venomous lizard. Kurba, A shop^ Name
of an esculent plant.

p bjj kurpd, Trefoil.

p f^\ij> kirpds, Fine linen.

p yM\>S karpdsu, {sM>\iSkarpdsa,y^^^kar-
pdshuyOTiMi^S karpdsha)A sortof poisonous lizard.

p ^Jij[>£o karpdwdn, A kind of trefoil.

A 'i^ hurat, (pi. (^j5 ^ttJ-t«, kirin, ^^ hariy,
(VX kura', and Cj\j£:s kurdt) A globe, a sphere,
ball, p (_^ 1 a ji kuran ab, The water which sur-
rounds the earth. A (_>»)\ »;* kurasi arz, (p »p
i^^ir-kurafi khdk) The terrestrial globe, --j }?-^ »J>
kurati Idjaroard, (or J^ (•*} iy kurasi leakm-
soz) The sky. 8p j^ tukhmi kura. Tares, darnel.

A 'i'^ karrat, (pl.OVjs karrdt) Once, one time
or turn. One assault or attack. A retreat. The
whole, sum total. Morning. Evening, p ^ Cilo
yak karra, (or CJ li t^JJ yak karrat) Once. «iS
i^ du karra, (or C^'^ jddu karrat) Twice, li-e
»^ sad karra, (or Oy li-a sad karrat) A hun-
dred times. iS i^ojO ba^e karra, (or Cj'y ^jan^
bafze karrat) Sundry times, njij^ kar karra, (or
C^'jjb kar karrat) Every time, as often as. a Kur-
rat. Putrid pill-like dung of cattle, with which
they scour coats of mail.

A

P

S'JS harratan, Sometimes.
ll^JjJ kart, The fruit of a certain thorn.

i> m-'^S hartakh, An important affair pending.

A ij^y karratani, Morning and evening.

A 'idj hartahat, (v. n. of 2fji Q) Going like
a dwarf, waddling. Throwing prostrate.

A ^S hartaf, Short, dwarfish.

A 'i*iji karta^t, (v. n. of ^J^Q) Meddling
in any affair which does not concern one.

p Ct^iy kartak, A wooden mallet. Kurtah, A
short tunic close to the body like a cuirass, with
sleeves reaching to the elbows. Feathers (of os-
triches, cranes, or herons) which they wear in the
head-dress. A species of sewing or embroidery.
A thorny shrub.
. p «1J\> kartala, A beardless and perverse youth .

A iS kirtivi, An axe.

A M^p hurtum, Large smooth stones. High,
elevated ground.

p\icy_^ kartumd, Name of a Persian sage.

p ikiSkarta, A piece of ground in tilth. Kirta,
A camel-thistle or thorn. Akind of shrub of which
brooms are made, li^i i^y hirtaA dashti, The
bog-rush. Kurta, A tunic, waistcoat, jacket. A
long loose-skirted under-gown or shirt. A shirt.

P ^\f kurti, A waistcoat for women, a short
bodice reaching to the hips, with very short, if any
sleeves, open under the throat. A soldier s jacket.

A ft^y kirttm, A hatchet, axe for felling trees.

p «Jj3^ hartina, A spider's web.

A \^y hars, (v. n. o£Cj>Ji) Oppressing, griev-
ing, afflicting.

A i'dy harsatat, Great thickness (of hair).

A ^y kirsif, A towering-cloud. An egg-shell.

A 'ijjy kar or kirsuat, Thick, entangled grass.

p _ ji karj, A collar-button. A slit in a gar-
ment. Kirj or kh-ij, A slice of a melon. Kirij,
A piece cut out of the collar of a garment.

A -.y haraj, (v. n. of _ji) Becoming stale and
mouldy (bread).

A —.J* kurraj, (p jji kurra) A foal, horse-colt.

p y^'^y karjafu, A quail.

p ij>y hurjun, Gristle.

A "y?-jS hurrajiy, A sodomite.

p —jS kurch or karach, A segment, cut, slice.

p e^y kircha,Cottou, raw-silk put into an ink-
holder. Kurcha,A. hut of boughs or reeds, whence
husbandmen watch their fields or melon-grounds.

A —y kirh, (pi. Jy^ akrah) A monk's cell.

p ^y karkh, A mansion, habitation, turreted
building. Name of a place in Baghdad. Karakh,
Destitute of feeling, bereft of consciousness, insen-
gib]e,paralyzed, benumbed. A place in Turkistan.

pC-o-ji''a»'a/f/»<)Insen8ible, deprived offeeling.

p iS^y karukktafjx, Dryness, austerity.

p t\j\ ^jS karkh zarak, A pedestrian.

p liykard, He made. Work, labour, employ-

( 1003 )

ment. An action, good or bad. Kard or kird, The
loppings of trees. Kurd, A sown field having a
raised bank, border, or balk about it. Land in til-
lage. A rice-ground. Low land where water stag-
nates; a small lake, a ditch. A shepherd.

A ^y kard, (v. n. of liy) Driving, repelling,
pursuing (a foe). Cutting, shaving. The neck,
or the root of it. Kurd, (pi. iiy\ akrad) The Curds,
a nation in Armenia near the Gordian mountains.
Part of a field ; a furrow.

p \ii^ kar da, Yesterday.

A m^^y kirdak, A swift runner.

p liXiy kardad, (or tii\iiy kar ddda') The erec-
tion of a wall.

Pjljji kirddr, Work, business, continued la-
bour. Employment in which a man is constantly
engaged; profession, trade, art, occupation. Effect.
Manner, conduct. Action (good or bad). ^C>S (y>
bad-kirddr, Malignant, trained to villainy.

A jiiip kirddr, An edifice. Trees. A place
filled with earth.

p (jiijj\ J^ karddnldan. To cause to do. To
effect, render. To change from one state to another.

A i^.^y kurdabii/at,A. half-sleeved tunic, reach-
ing to mid-thio-h.

A liiy hurdat. Part of a sown field.

A »sf-^y kardakat, (v. n. of —Jp Q) Running
(an ass). Throwing on the ground. Running fast.

A^i>^feVJJ/i, An old woman. Ahard,strongman.

A ^\^-dy kardakat, A mode of walking.

Pji^y kardar, Hillocky ground. Hard ground.
A plain, valley, or pass between mountains.

A 'iuiiiy kardasat, (v.n.of (_yii3ji Q) Dividing
(horses) into troops. Going with a short step, as
if the feet were tied. Driving violently. A rope,
ligature, or other fastening.

p (jULwiiji kurdistdn, Kurdistan.

p ui^iiy kirdak, An enigma in prose or verse.

PjOiijS kirdigdr, God the omnipotent. Know-
ingly, wittingly, on purpose, expressly.

pjlS Jj5 kirdigdz, God the omnipotent. Know-
ingly, designedly.

A ^(i^ kardam, Short and thick. A dwarf.
An intrepid man.

A JUiip kardamat, (v. n. of j^y Q) Leaning
tooneside,walkingorrunning.Runningdwarfishly.
Assembling, collecting, and drawing up (an army).

p v>i«i5j.5 kardmand, Very quick, swift, expe-
ditious, brisk, hasty.

p^ii^Aarrfan, To do, make, perform. i^^JJsT
i^^y 'Jiy dhangi gurez kardan. To make prepara-
tion for flight. (jii;> ^•W' tamdm kardan. To com-
plete. ^^ily (—.jUJ 1 jii dar afiab kardan, To ex-
pose to the sun. ^^(iy jj^J^ jii dar zinddn kardan,
To imprison, i^^y fi)'^ durogk kardan, To lie,
feign, r^i^y ^ jii du td kardan. To double. ..J
^J^y dur kardan, (also (^<i;i ^i>>- judM kardan)

i/

To remove, alienate, separate, ^^iy yj zan kar-
dan. To take a wife, to marry, ^^liy j\^ skumdr
kardan, To number, reckon, i^'^y *-r*?i/ /"■''eb
kardan. To deceive. (o*^ iSL-i fasdd kardan.
To act like a villain. To commit adultery. jV)'*
(jiijj kdrzdr kardan, To make war. ^^^y (j/^y
gosh kardan. To lend an ear, to listen.

p tL^iiji kardang, (or jXJii^ kardangal) A
cuckold. A silly fellow. Deformed.

p ijfiiji' ka7-danl. Fit to be done, practicable.

V jdy kardu, A branch lopped from a tree.

A 'iMjdS kurdusat, A troop of horsemen. A
number of horses. A member, a limb. A bone hav-
ing another adapted to it, or one joint correspond-
ing to another, as the knee,hip, or shoulder-joints.
Any bone thickly clothed with flesh.

A Ajii;* kurdum, Short. A dwarf.

p 8i>^ karda. Made. Done, performed, exe-
cuted, effected. What is done. Who has done. A
short spear, ^^l^ I it^y karda dmadan. To be-
come. Idy Lf^ kkway-karda. Sweating.

p J Jxi JiSjfio karda skuda added to substantives
or adjectives forms a passive participle : as, «X*»
SjuM i^y sikka karda skuda, Coined. 8«oW*
SiXi iiiy mukdsara karda skuda, Besieged. mS
SjJit tiiy garm liar da skuda, Heated, made hot.

PjOSiiji karda-kdr. Experienced in business.

P ^jtiy kurdi, A native of Kurdistan.

A 'iSny kurdiyat. Dates remaining in the cor-
ners of a hamper.

A 'is>,i^y kirdidat, (^pl. Miiy karddid and S^y
kirdd) A hamper of dates. Dates left in the bin.

p ^^jiy kardaylin, A kind of pellitory, which
is said to make cattle very prolific.

A JjJ karz, (v. n. ofjy) Persevering in eating
the preparation ofacidmilkcalledlaila/ijY. Preach-
ing (the gospel). Kurz, (pi. »jj> kirazat) A wal-
let, sack, bag, purse.

pjy kurz, A field prepared for sowing, having
a raised border, bank, or balk round it.

Ajy kurraz, (pi. ijjy kardrizai) A worth-
less fellow. Dishonest, villainous, filth}'. Mas-
terly, ingenious. A stammerer. A hawk. A fal-
con. A bird one year old.

A(o)5/^*»'za»,(pl.of;^)Narrow-necked phials.

A ijy kirazat, (pi. of ]/) Sacks,wallets, purses.

A jtjy karzam. An axe. Short-nosed. Kur-
zum, Voracious, devouring.

p r^jy karzamdn, Heaven. Karzamdn or
karazmdn, The throne of God. Religious people.

A &*J ji karzamat, An eating at mid-day.

p ^^\y karzan, A crown richly adorned with
gold and jewels. An embroidered coronet. A basket.

A (oj ji karzan or kirzin, A large hatchet.

p »J ji karza. An infant bora without the organ
of generation. Kurza, A field prepared for sowing,
having a raised border, bank, or balk round it.

J/

p SI* ijjikurza mah, A species of sweet-scented
grass and herb.

A tSjj* kurrazty, Worthless, covetous. Dis-
honest, TJllainous, filthy.

A |CyS Mrzim, A hatchet. A misfortune.

A ij>.jy hirzln, (pi. ^J>^S karazin) A wood-
man's axe.

A (_jw;> ^»r«, A heap of dung and of urine, con-
sisting of different layers. (pl.(_>u y\aAra«, ij^..J^\
ahdris, and (_>-jiS^ aharis) An adjoining house. A
crowd of men. A string of pearls or other beads.
A building erectedforyounggoats. A pigeon-house,
(more correctly fjJi Ms) Chalk, lime.

P (_)<*;* fturs, also huras, A lock of hair. A curl
or ringlet of hair. Kuras, Dirt on the body. Ku-
rus, Scurf, foulness of the skin, dirt on the body.

A wl*«^ hirsafat, Dimness of the eye.

p (^^^>^ karsan, An earthen or wooden vessel
in which they keep sweetmeats and the like. Kir-
san, An agriculturist.

p t__MU;> harash, Parsley. Celery.

p ^^i^yuiS harasiun, (or ^J^^LttS karastwan)
A large public weighing-engine.

p i^yo (^j»S liarastus, (in the language of the
Gospel) Christ. Kiristus, A name of God.

A ijtMiji harsa^at, (v. n. of **>>j5 Q) Running.
Smiting the wrist-bone with a sword. Kursatat,
A multitude, a crowd.

p t,jui>p karasf, Parsley.

A I E**)y> hursvf, Cotton, or similar thing, put

in an inkholder. A menstruous cloth. A pessary.

A 'iSLui^ karsafat, (v. n. of ^.Su>>f Q) Ham-
stringing. Tethering (a camel) very tight.

A I^^J>->^ kursvfiy, A whitish kind of honey.

A 'i^t^Ji karsamat, (v. n. of ^J> Q) Keeping
silence. Closing the eye. Hanging the head.

A ftijjSjS karsanat, A sort of tree bearing a me-
dicinal fruit. A vetch.

p ^-^f harsanj, Cowardice, want of resolution.

p «-Xmi,> karsana, A kind of pulse. A bread-
basket. Kirisna, A scab.

A fy^y kursv^ The wrist-bone, particularly
the prominent bone near the little finger.

A S&yjjp Iturtuiat, A multitude, crowd.

A i__jj*»>j$ Inirsuf, Cotton put into an inkstand.

p i^tttS kurasa, Curly hair. Filth, impurity.

A 7$^^ hursiy, (pi. '^^y karasiy) A throne,
chair, seat, stool, bench (of a judge). A pulpit.
The crystalline or the empyrean heaven (as being
the supposed throne of God). A falcon's nest. The
stone or seal-part of a ring. Learning, knowledge.
A learned man. A king. The power, sovereignty,
or providence of God. Name of a place within
aboutl4miles of Lucknow,the inhabitants ofwhich
are said to be foolish or mad. p tiJl*- ^m)S hursi
kkak, The earth. .^ (jJiS* .U ^^^^ hursi-dari
majlisi tur, The prophet Moses, jj ,<«^ kursi

( 1004 )

zar, (Golden-throne) The sun. Day. White hips. '
uJ;^ ^^ kursi sharaf, Aries. M<f (jt^ t/tr
kursi shash gosha, The world. A CiJii^ "^J hur-
siyul mulh, The metropolis of the empire.

P (^\_i. ^^jS hurusi khak, A hen that has
done laying.

p ^^oxui/ harsidan, To deceive, to act meanly.
To endeavour, strive, strain every nerve. To dis-
pute, controvert. To shrivel, wrinkle, contract.

A ijy^J^ karstn, The barbel (a sort offish).

p «*U ^MtJ' kursl-ndma, A genealogical tree.

p (^^■i-i.J ^M>j^ hursi-nishin, Enthroned.

P ^Juf lioirsh, Scurf, dirt of the body. Karsli
or &ara«/t. Deceit, meanness,baseness. iCzr*^, Snor-
ing. Kurush, A hair-line, cord.

A f^^ harsh, (v. n. of (_,i/) Putting into the
stomach or paunch. Kirsh or harish, (pi. O-jj^
kurushyihe rough tripe or stomach of a beast chew-
ing the cud. A body, crowd of people. Children
or domestics whom one maintains. A kind of pas-
turage. A piece of high ground. Jj^^o* (J^
harishi manshura, Infants. Karash, (v. n. of ;_)«^)
Shrivelling (the skin). Becoming possessed of a
legion after having been alone.

A Auijiharshas, Big-bellied (woman). A deep
womb. Swelling, but hollow in the belly (a sbe-ass).
Thick, fleshy, flat in the soul (foot), with short toes.

A ej\^jf kirshdfat, Hard, rough (ground).

A ^^^^ karshdni, The tribes of dj\ azd and
(j»jjO\ Jj* iahdu' I hays.

A C^Mji kirshabb. (See CLa^*/ hirshabb.)

p elZiJi kirishta, Rubbish, chips.

p i^Mji karshaf, Cotton.

A 'iLLS^ karshafat or kirshnfat, Rough, hard,
uncultivated (ground).

A 'i^JuJi karshamat, The face. The cheek.

p t-^j hirishma, A wink, nod, glance, looking
languishingly through half-shut eyes, an amorous
gesture or blandishment, coquetry ; consenting,
agreeing with a look of love or benignity ; also re-
fusing with an oblique or side glance.

p sImS^ kirshana, A species of pulse.

A f-y^y hurslium. Deformed in face, ugly.

p ^.ji>jS/wM/<iiwi, The Arabic language written
in Syriac characters; any Syriac writing.

p iJ^y harslia, Deceit, flattery, pretended sub-
mission. Kuruslia, A hair-line.

p (ji3Jui»^ har or karaslddan, To deceive, de-
fraud, act meanly. Kirshidan, To go on badly.

A (j,»Sji»jS hirshiyun, Inhabitants of Wasit.

A{wf hars, (v. n. of (jajp ) Beating, pounding.
Mixing milk with dates.

A 'i^S karzamat, (v. n. of j>^Ji Q) Giving
battle, attacking a foe.

A ^y karz, (v. n. of ^^) Slandering, defam-
ing. Kirz, A slanderer, detractor.

A s-i^jS kurzat, A notch in the end of an arrow

d/

or horn of a bow. A bit of wood at the end of a
bow. A sinew within the notch of an arrow.

A ^ har^ (v. n. of cjS) Drinking with the
mouth (without using a vessel or hands). Hitting
on the shank. Courageously eating u p shank-bones.
Having a pain in the small of the leg. Being slen-
der (the shank). Being of the most infamous class
(a man). Raining. Arriving at a stony and burnt-
up spot. Perfuming one's self. Longing for a
man (a woman). Kara^ (v. n. of sjSsa) Cou-
rageously eating up shins and shank-bones. Long-
ing for a man, being lustful (a woman). A base, ab-
ject wretch. Slenderness of shin. The leg of a quad-
ruped. Rain-water collected in a cistern. A place.

*U J^ kirta7i,(p\. of c\ji kurai) Promontories.

A isy harifat, Libidinous (girl).

p cji huragh, A plant used to bind up a dis-
located shoulder.

p (JI<..iCp karghast, A plant bearing a yellow
flower with which they feed cattle. A kind of pot-
herb eaten boiled.

p i—iyharf, Liquid pitch. A black stuff used
by goldsmiths. Kurf, Pitch.

A i^y harf, (v. n. ofi_>J;S ) Smellingto. Smell •
ing the urine of the female (a male-ass), and then
raising the head and inverting the lips.

A 'i\iy karfatat, (v. n. of liji Q) Foaming (a
boiling pot). Being mingled together (men). Be-
ing very thick (hair). Compact, unblown (flower).

P iJLtiy hirifl,T)iTt, soil, foulness. A man who
does not purify himself after any uncleanly act, or
take care to avoid pollution.

P Jjj karfaj, A species of grass, broom, or hea-
ther, with which they light fires.

p i^'iy karafs, A plant of which they make a
salad, the seeds ofwhich are said to promote venery.

A 1^^ karafs, Parsley. (Jj;*^ i^'if harafsi
sahraA, Wild parsley, ^jf fjJ>Ji karafsi kohi,
Rock or mountain-parsley. Kurfus, Cotton.

A 'L^Ji karfasat, (v. n. of jj-iji Q) Being close
fettered (a camel). Goingasif the feet were bound.

p (jiJ;J karfash, A species of poisonous lizard
infesting houses. (Whoever destroys one of these
reptiles is considered entitled to a reward of seven
maunds(^^ man) of wheat).

p iiS hirfa, Virtue, merit.

A ^^y kirjit, A high-towering cloud.

A 'Ltiy kirfiiat, A part of a high cloud. The
outward shell of an egg. The caper-tree.

P f^S hark, A domestic fowl. A partridge.
A crab. The pupil of the eye. The limb of a tree.
Karak, A kind of quail. The roof of a house. .
Name of a town near Jerusalem.

A '^S kark or karak, Name of a place on the
confines of Arabia Petrea. Karih, Red.

A (.iJ^Ji kurrak, A kind of game.

p ;_j*>OjJ karkds, A plant that grows among

d/

corn ; tares, darnel.

p Jit^karham, Strength, ability. Desire, will.

A «— -fc^ hcrkub, Name of a fragrant plant.

A fjSJ^ karhaddan, (often pronounced as if
written t^i^J> karhadanri) A rhinoceros.

p^Jharkar, God. A powerful prince. A fir,
pine-tree. Kirhir, A kind of bean or pea.

A S^ harhar, The sheath of a camel, goat, or
bull. Name of a town near j^^aijo. haylakan, built
by Noshiravan.

p i^\^^ karharanah, Gristle or soft bone.

A 'ifj^karkarat, (v.n. of^^Q) Turning (a
mill). Grinding coarsely. Driving, agitating (as
wind the clouds). Thrusting away, repelling. Col-
lecting, gathering together. Retaining, detaining.
Calling (to a fowl). Being routed, put to flight.
Laughing immoderately, (v. n. 2 of^) Causing
to return time after time. Kirkirat, The callous
part of the breast, on which a camel or other soft-
footed animals recline. A crowd, assembly of people.
iff (.f^ ihn kirhirat, Name of a lexicographer.

pei3y>jS/iar/iaraA,Awagtail.Amagpie.A quail.

p f^^^^ karharuhan, A. iomc electuary, com-
posed of split cubebs, mace, sandal, spikenard, oak-
apples, honey, and the seed called 6^ falanja.

A iff harkara, Immoderate laughter.

p i-j>'Sy karkarhin, Pellitory.

p ijyy karhari or hurhuvt. Gristle, soft bone.

V "SS harltuz, A directing-post : road-guide.

A 'L^f karkasai, (v. n. of {j-^J' Q) Driving
about, tossing to and fro. Making prisoner.

v'jS^_f harliafiz, A skimmer.

A jSS harkam or kurJium, Saffron ; a yellow
root which dies of a saffron colour; dioscorides ;
name of a medicine. The gum, of pine or juniper.
The rainbow.

p l»Sj5 harhama, A wagtail.

p (oUS/ fcurkuman, The lot-tree.

A tj^^f hurhumun, Sufficiency to support life.

Piu-J|«iji/'a»"/ifflwisa,Nameofafine,8weet-smell-
ing flower, chiefly found on the mountain Alwand.

p (ji>j5 /<arZian,/(ar7a'«, or Aar/iMW,Wheat,barley ,
vetches, or beans, cooked when half ripe.

p JjSjS harhiiz, A direction-post : road-guide.

A !fS liarha', One who suffers himself to be
abused contrary to nature ; a catamite.

p (^Xi kurki, A sort of crane, whose brains, if
applied to the eyes, are said to cure blindness.

A Tjf hurhiy, (pi. ,j]f harahiif) A sort of
crane, whose brain and gall are supposed to possess
marvellous medicinal virtues.

A l^f hirliidat, A hamper of dates. Dates
left in a bin.

p '■^S harg, A rhinoceros. Kurg, A hen which
has done laying, and is inclined for the cock. A
kind of down or fine wool combed from the roots
of the long hair of a goat, of which shawls are ma-

( 1005 )

nufactured. Kurag, A head rendered bald from a
scald ; the disease called the scald head.

P(j;i5^Aar(7arfan, The rhinoceros. A huge kind
of bird which pursues an elephant ten years old.

p {j^y Itargas, A vulture. A sort of arrow,
(jliy (j-^ kargasi tarkash, Arrows left in the
quiver, ui^ U~r ^Mrgasi falah, The dog-star.
tdUi ^J^f kargasani falak, The constellations
called jjll>j*j nasri taAr, The Eagle; and j<^
«Slj nasri wakip. The falling vulture, i. e. the Lyre.

PjLjJf haragsar. Name of a place and hero.

p ^^^J> kargasi,The natureof avulture. ^_^-i/
(oii;£= kargasi kardan, To imitate a vulture.

p jtf harm, Any species of plant growing by
the water-side. Kirm, A worm. (—-'^3 *f kirmi
ayyuh, The worm of Job, the silkworm, sxiliib ^^
kirmi badama, The silkworm. L—>l:Jui» Mf kirmi
shdb-tab, The glowworm. (.J^iji aS kirm giriftan,
To breed worms. Kurm, Grief, sorrow, afiliction,
wound, hurt. Karam, A cauliflower, cabbage.

A mS harm, (v. n. of aS) Excelling in honour,
nobility, generosity, munificence. Land from out of
which the stones have been picked. A mode of
founding,' casting, or moulding. A kind of orna-
ment worn in the days of paganism, (pi. ^jj* ku-
ruin) A grape-vine. A necklace, ornament for the
neck. A true believer, religious man. p ,&>i>ii jtS
karmi dashti, Bryony, a Kurm, Generosity, no-
bility. Karam, (v. n. of ^) Being generous, libe-
ral, honourable. Noble, generous. Good, generous
(land). Generosity, liberality, nobleness, grandeur,
magnificence, beneficence, grace, favour, clemency,
courtesy, graciousness, goodness, kindness, benig-
nity. High breed. JTn/rawi, Good, generous (lands).

A ly kurman, For the sake of honouring.

A f\itS kuramas, (pi. of JiS) Noble, generous.

p i^J^S karman or kirman, Carmania, famous
for steel. The capital of Caramania. Kirman, A
castle ; an emporium.

A t^$ kurman. Generosity, liberality. UUp
»3 kurmanan laku. In honour of him.

p i\Jl>\ic^ karman-shah. Name of a province
in Persian Irak.

p (jVj^ W^r kirmati-shahan, Name of a city.

p (j^p kirmant, Belonging to Karman. Car-
manian, also Damascus steel.

p (Jr^'^r karmanl, One of Zahhak's cooks.

p &.1jl> j^y karam-peska, Munificent, liberal.

p «Jua«,i£3 kii-m-pila, A silkworm.

A 'ijȣokarmat,Oney\ne. The top of the thigh-
bone. .KtV»ifl<, Noble, generous (woman). Kurmat,
Liberality, magnificence. Benignity. Karamat,
(v. n. of |»j5 ) Being generous, liberal, honourable.

A «_/«^ kurmatan, (or (jr* 'i^kurmata Hiyn)
In honour of.

A e^Ji karmahat, (v.n. of ^*;SQ) Waddling
like a dwarf. Throwing on the ground.
11 z

p »i>)^ Jkf kirm-khmurda. Worm-eaten.

p s~}\iy^»jS^ kirm-dana, A species of mezereon.
Myrtle-seed.

A "ii^p^karmadat, A running in the track of.

p iii^itf karmak, A food prepared from pulse.
Kirmak, A small worm. A fire-fly. An herb with
which they wash. An enigma.

V J^^-icf karam-kar. Generous, gracious. Mer-
ciful. Benevolent.

p f^ Mf karam hun. Do (me) the favour.

V J-^jLL<>f karam-gustar, Gracious, diffusive.

A (3^ kirmil, Carmel, in Palestine.

p ,^^*f karmand, Quick, speedy, hasty, expe-
ditious. Haste, expedition.

p (_jij_<p kar-vwsh, A deaf mouse. A mole.

A ,<^ hurma', Generosity, liberality.

p -^S kur-mehh, A nail having a large broad
head. A large-headed peg, pin, or stake.

p ^^S kuran, A dun-coloured horse.

p Up kama. The ass-mushroom or fungus.
The red gooseberry. A trumpet.

p tiblip karnatak. The Carnatic.

A (__j»»\iji kirnas, A cotton or muslin garment.

A i_-JlJ;> kirnaf or kurnaf, (pl.i__ftjoU5 karantf)
The palm-tree's trunk after the branches are cut off.

p iki»\JS kar-nama, Example, model, exemplar.

F ^jXi",! karranay, A kind of trumpet.

p t, ^^f haramh, Cabbage, cauliflowei-. ca>jJ
^« J karambi rumt, A cauliflower. Karndb, A
species of poison for dogs.

A t^iS kurnub or karambjQcet; akindofbeet.

p Uijj karamba, A dish prepared from cabbage.
A carpet. Kurimba, Name of a carpenter's tool.

A'i^Ji karnabat, Gi{t ofmilk and dates to a guest.

A 'MJf karnabiyat, A dish made of cabbage.

p ^?^/MVa«/or^a7'aM/,A sortofdate. Poison.
Karinj, kiranj, or kurinj. Coriander-seed. Kurinj,
Rice. Black pepper. Silver. A falcon, a hawk, ^ji
«jli>- k'urinj-khdna, A falconry, a house for hawks.
p^aijS karanju. The nightmare,
p ijjjj kurand, (iS>S karinda, or kuranda) A
course for racing. A concourse or circle of men. A
grey colour in a horse. A large circle formed by
huntsmen. A dyer's vat. Name of a river in Lo-
ristan. Kurund, {tS>J> karinda, or kuranda) A
sort of brush, used by weavers and the like in put-
ting their size or glue on their yarn.

A 'isof karnafat, (v. n. of i_A5^ Q) Cutting
with a sword. Striking with a stick. Cutting the
trunks of palm-trees (called i.Jm\J> karantf). Kur-
nafat, Slender-bodied (man or camel).

p ilS^f hurang, A bay-horse. A place for ex-
ercising troops. A ring made by hunters or troops.
Name of a river in Lorisfan.

p ^\X_),S karangani, A species of grapes,
p »-Cjj5AMra«£/aA, A race-ground. A place for
reviewing troops. Abaycolour. Adyer'svat. Name

of a river in Loristan. Kurungah, A weaver's brush.

pUj>ka7'na, Name of a village in Badakhshan
famous for its pears. Kirna, A kind of thorn eaten
by camels. A sort of snake. A tike, sheep-louse.

A c-^JOjS kamtb or hirntb, Milk and dates.

A 'iSLJjS kiiiiifat, A thick nose.

A jjS>harw,{y. n. of \;i forjjS ) Walking pom-
pously or gracefully (a woman). Digging. Build-
ing up (a well with wood). Playing or striking
with a ball. Going fast (a horse). Repeating, reite-
rating, doing over again. 2r?rworA«rw,Price,hire.

Vj^haru, That part of a spider's web in which
it lays its eggs. Karv or kirav, A hollow tooth.
Broken, rugged. Bitter lettuce, endive. Kirav, A
smallship,boat.irttj€,NameofAfrasyab'skinsman.

p \m^ karwa, A joining, uniting.

A^^jjS Aarwa^,Slender-legged and thick-armed
(woman).

p ^^^S harwan, Name of a plant of an exhi-
larating property. Name of a bird.

A ^^^S kuraKan, (pi. ^^^f kirrvan and {^j]/
karawln) A red-legged partridge. A bustard. A
woodpecker. Name of a village in Tus.

p (jiiil.jJ karrvanak, A bustard, crane.

A i^jjJi kurub, (v. n. of u-»j5) Approaching.
Being near setting(sun),near expiring (life or fire);
being near doing any thing. Lading a beast of bur-
den. Eating the dates'i>\ji kurabat. Making (the
rolling-pin) clatter. (pl.of(_.^Aar6)Griefs, cares.

v^Axi.'^karrubii/an,Ange\ic ranks, cherubim.

A ij^j^ karubin, Cherubim. iiJJ>j)ji *xii)>*
maldnkan karubin, The cherub angels.

A ^^^J^karubtt/un,(p\. of ^j^) Cherubim.

A »j j^=» hirwat or hurwat, Price, hire.

p Cl.'jji hurut, Fat.

V iiij^ karawtana, A spider.

p ^.yf hurvilih, Name of a village in Khurasan.

v/^l^ty kuf-ukhanilhe brother of PIranwTsah.

P ^.yS karucl or kurud, A well so deep that it
is with difficulty water can be drawn from it.

Ajjji hurur, (v. n. of j>) Rushing upon, at-
tacking. Returning, receding. Shewing kindness,
inclining to. (pi. of _^ harr) Napkins for kneel-
ing on at prayers.

F \»Skuruz,{prjj^ /twrii/) Cheerfulness ; song,
dance. Sorrow, distress of mind.

k. \^S hu-niz, (v. n. ofjji ) Entering. Abscond-
ing, lurking, taking refuge. Inclining. Smelling
urine (a stallion).

P (v»« ji kirrvas, An enigma.

Aiy>j'fIiarawn-asorhararvwus,'LaTge-hea.dcii.
Black. (A camel) with large hoofs and legs.

A (_)*>j X hurush, (pi. of (j^ kirsh and karisli)
Paunches, maws of ruminants.

A e.jjf huru^ (v. n. of ^) Drinking with the
mouth (without using a vessel or hands).

PjS.ji harukar, A name of God. A workman

( 1006 )

A Jtjji Jiurum, (pi. of jyJ karm) Vines.

p ^^Ji htrman, A dun-coloured horse.

p ^j^j^ karunts, Name of an island in which
^\j jvamik the lover of ]j3p ^zrd lived.

p ijJikarTva, A hollow or a rotten tooth. Ku-
roh, A road-measure of about two miles. The nest
or roost of birds. Karana, An animal whose bite
is said to be worse than that of a serpent.

A ^^^ kurarvty, Spherical, globular.

A ^.yf harawya', Caraways.

A Ait^karwiyat or hararvyas, Caraway-seeds
or plant.

p y,j5 karwiz or harawiz, Speech, reason.

p *^jji karrviya, Caraway.

A tjJ hariha,(f\it. iSj yakrahu)Iie detested.

A iS karh, Whatever one is compelled by ano-
ther to do reluctantly. A strong-headed camel.
Karh or kurh, (v. n. of «/) Hating, abhorring,
objecting to, disliking, disapproving. Aversion,
abomination, detestation,abhorrence. Trouble, mo-
lestation. Karh or karih, Detestable, abominable.
Kurh, What one forces one's self to do reluctantly.

p Sji/iara, Filth, dirt, nastiness. Fresh butter.
The skin of the hands or feet become hard and stiff
from labour. A chamber in a place of repose for
travellers,or a school. Staleness,mustiness, Moul-
diness of bread or fruit. A bracelet of gold or sil-
ver. A clasp. A spider's web where she lays her
eggs. A kind of thorn. Name of a city. ^jwJ iS
kara bastan, (or jj-^j '^ ^«'' arvardan) To con-
tract mould, become mouldy, stale, or musty. Ku-
ra, A cannon-ball. A globe. A thing spherical.
A lock. A ward of a lock. A smith's forge. A
colt. An element. (— .>! S,> Aura^i 56, The water
which surrounds the globe. [^J^ t>y kurasi arz,
(or <.i)ls«- »ji kuran khak) The terrestrial globe,
li,^^ tp hurafilajuward,(orjy>jJS>y t>S hurati
wahm-soz) The sky.

p »jS hurra, The colt of a horse, camel, or ass
(one or two years old). A girth, surcingle, belt.
i_..>l^»,i kurraii ab, A wave.

ALfcji karhan, (or »ji ^JS' tola' karhin) With
difliculty, inconveniently. Kurhan, Unwillingly.

p «jL»0 t^ kara-hasta. Mouldy, musty.

p tjiiy kara-tan, A spider.

p i^^i^iy karadan, A place for rubbish.

p ;cp J ji kurragari, A strapping, a flogging.

A }AjS har or hurha'. The upper part of the
cavity of the hind-head. The face with the head.

A ijjikary, (v. n. ofij/) Digging. Playing
with a ball. ira?-a',(v.n.of(_jji)Incliningto sleep
ing, dozing. Being slender-limbed. Throwing her
legs about when running (a she-camel). Running
fast, or leaping. An inclination to sleep. Digging
(a well). A bustard. A male red-legged partridge.
A male woodpecker. Sleep, ^an. Sleepy; slum-
bering. A runner. JiTwra', (pi. of J^J /<«ra<) Balls,

globes, spheres.

P i^^kari. Deafness. That part of the spider's
web where she lays her eggs.

A (JyjS Awva', Once, one time. One attack.

A Ijji har'iy, Sleepy ; slumbering. A runner.
A hirer out of mules, asses, or horses, a muleteer.
A taker on hire. Much of any thing. A kind of
plant. A tree growing in sand. (pl.ofS^S AMra<)Balls
globes, spheres. Kuriy, Spherical, globular.

P O^'-i/ kiryas. Court or levee of a prince.

A {^^.J kiryas, (pi. ^j^\^ harayis) A privy
on the roof of a house, having a communication
with a subterraneous passage.

A f^.y karyan. Somnolent, sleepy. A runner.

P (i)V^ hiryan or kuryan, Sacrifice, ransom.

A t--»ij> har'tb, Ploughed land or a sown field
destitute of trees and buildings. Sad, mournful.
The knot of a reed. A baker's rolling-pin.

A 'i^jfkai'tbat, (pi. \^\^haranU) Misfortune.

■* '^..y hartyat,A treegrowingin sand. A plant.

A CLOji harit. Entire, complete (year).

P(JiJ^.j5/<arui/n2to!, (in Zand & Paz. )To read.

A 1.^* \jSliaris, Troublesome(business). Acow-
ard, one who shrinks from any disagreeable busi-
ness.^^)\ i,L>iJ>karim 'I amr,Bothered,nonplused
by any aflTair.

A Ai^jf ka7'tsas, A good unripe date.

P ^jS karij, (or ^g .S hurich) A roof for pro-
tecting unthreshed corn from the rain. The moult-
ing of birds' feathers. Karij, («?;> hur'ija, or es^jl
kuricha') A small house. A hut or cottage formed
of wood, reeds, and straw on the side of a corn-
field or melon-ground.

Aj>ji harir, (v. n. of y^) Returning, receding.
Rushing upon, attacking. Shewing kindness, in-
clining to. Making a rattling noise in the throat
(a strangling man). A sound in the breast resem-
bling that of a person strangling or dying. Hoarse-
ness from dust. Name of a river.

p JjJ kurir. An overseer, superintendant.

A pj>.S kurayraj, A kind of short green fish,

Pj-Jij> kariz or kuriz, The moulting of birds.
A hut built of reeds. A corner, ^ari^, A falconry.

A j>_y kariz. Soft cheese called laSl ahit.

p SJJji hur'iza, A hut, hovel, shed. Moulting. '

p {j'Jt.y kurizi, An old man bent with age and
infirmities, and in a state of dotage. A falcon
moulting in the desert. Any thing given to birds
to make them shed tlieir feathers.

p (j^/ kiris, Fraud, deceit. Flattery.

p St^S hirisa. Fraud, deceit.

PjjiiJL-Jji kirmda7i,To deceive, defraud, cheat.

P i.dl.M.>jJ kireshah, A warrior. A deep hol-
low place, acavern. A chick, chicken.

p fjJJJLi^ hurlshang, A mountain. A cavern.

Ai_}aiS karh, (v. n. ofi^wy) Mixing soft cheese
with dates. The soft, acid cheese called \aS\ akit

mixed with (^>>Ua tarasis or (J^ojloI?" hamasis.
A treasure, hoard. A cooking of wild-sorrel and
milk, and a drying and eating of it in the summer.
The place where the cheese )ai\ akit is made.

A 0*ir ^*"''~> -A- sort of cheese.

A ^.rJ karif. One who drinks water from a
river with the hands (having no vessel).

p *^Ji kurigh, Flight. Moulting of birds.

p iJr^.S hureftan, To flee, escape, retreat.

p cS harim. Name of an ancestor of Rustam-
Zal. Name of a city in Karmania.
[ A jCjJ kariin, (pi. Aicji\ ahrimas, Aitf kura-
mds, and m\S kiram) Generous, munificent, liberal,
magnificent, splendid, grand. Benign, benevolent,
beneficent, kind, courteous, gracious, merciful, for-
giving, venerable, reverend : respectable,high-bred.
OneoftheattributesofGod.Areligiousman,fearing
God. Easy, kind, conciliatory (language). Abun-
dant and good (food). ^J^\ fiS karlmu'sh shan,
(or j^)^^^ |C ji harimu 7 akhlah) Most noble, ge-
nerous.(j«iJ\ e^ kariviu'n na/4-,0f a noble, gene-
rous soul, fi ,5 lil\ allah karim, God is merciful.

p VjJ karirna, O merciful (God) !

p ijU* i> kariman, The great-great-grandfather
of Rustam-Zal. A city in Karmania.

A ^^l<ji^a?'!ma»i,du.,Pilgrimage and holy war.

p aJLfji karvnana, Generous. Generously.

A e^jfkarimat, (fern, of fiji karirn) (pi. S\i
kardsim) Noble, generous. A princess, lady. The
nose. The ear. The hand. A verseof the Kur'an:
as, \_ija<\^ til3 U^ \j\ sx' fkarimaM{{oTCl^^
AfjSa a?/ati kariman) innafatahnd lahafathan
mublnan, That sacred verse of the Kur'an, We
have granted to thee a decisive victory" (a mode
of expression used by the Muhammadan writers
when they quote the standard of their religion).

A jjlXfjXJl al harlmatdni, The two eyes (as the
noblest or most precious parts of the body).

A "i^S karlmlyat, Bountifulness,

A f^^jShinn or kurin, (pi. oi'iS kurat) Globes,
spheres. Cannon-balls.

A 'i^Jkannat, (pi. y)/) A female musician.

p^^_jiJj$/iarIn5nt<an,(zandandPaz.)Toread.

p j,^iy>S karayudum, Perfidy, breach of faith.

p i^y^^S karyun, Centaury.

A e>-)_jS har'ih, Detestable, abominable, dirty,
filthy, offensive. A lion. CJye^\ t^SharViu'ssawt,
Harsh, unpleasing-voiced.jlaiil si^karthu 7 man-
zar,Ugly in countenance. s^.S^\ al /iariA,Thelion.
* A 9^_^karihat, (fem.of«ijJAari/t) Detestable.
War, and the calamitous circumstances attending it.
A disaster. Impetuosity, vehemence. 50jSJ\ .iziV
karihat, A sharp sword penetrating at one blow.

pJS haz, Raw silk. X'az, (forj^ eShi az) From
which, by what, whence. That from. Kaz or kaza,
Name of a country in India.

AjJ hazz, (v. n. ofJJ ) Contracting (one's steps).

( 1007 )

Being seized with ague or a shivering fit. (pl.J->
kuzz) Dry, contracted, shrivelled. Avaricious.
Ugly (in face). Hard, rigid, stiff.

p io\p hazaba, A camel-litter for women.

p (i|j5 ha or kizad, An old, worn-out garment.

p ,\\S liuzdr, A lancet.

A jUi kuzaz, (or jUi kuzzaz) A disease from
cold; tremblings, ague.

A Sjjji hazazat, (v. n. ofJS) Being dry, drawn
together. Being of an acrid and astringent taste.
Being stingy and good for nothing.

p cUi huzdgh, An herb used in bandaging dis-
located joints.

p IjV^ kazama, A camel-litter for women.

p {Ji^yp hizdyish or huzdyish, Fit, proper, suit-
able. A stick for driving cattle.

A c-^ huzh, The sediment of fruits or sesame
remaining in the hair-cloth after the juice or oil is
expressed. (It is given to the poor or to cattle).
A kind of hard tree. Kazab, A smallness and nar-
rowness of the instep (regarded as a blemish).

p bjS hazhd, A gooseberry or bastard corinth.

A iji^ kuzhurat, Coriander.

p lijJjS kazbud, A chief, master of a family.

p «j:j kazba, Dregs of oil and the like.

Aly hazzat, Shrivelled (woman). Close,creak-
ing (pulley). Dry,rigid,stiff (bow),difficult to bend.

p i3J> kazd, The loppings of a tree.

p ^tyydp^ kazdtdan, To lop, clip, trim, polish.

p ^oiijy kuzardan, To seek for help or aid.

p 5.JJ /jM«?-a, Name of a sweet-scented grass.
A watered field. Irrigation.

A JJi kazaz, Avarice.

^^^y>-Jhykaztarkhun,VellitorJ. Dracunculus.

p ej^9 kuzgh or kuzagh, An herb which they
fasten round dislocated bones. Kazagh, A kind
of medicine.

p \^^ huzf, Black stuff used by goldsmiths.
Kuzf, hazaf, or hazif, Pitch. Silver burnt black.

p ^i^'f kizUh, Aknife, penknife, scraper, clasp-
knife, razor. The curved point of a sword ordagger.

F j,^ kazm,An herb growing on banks of rivers.

A M'f kazm, (v. n. of j^) Breaking with the
front-teeth, and extracting the contents to eat them.
Kazam, Shortness and thickness of lips in quad-
rupeds. Shortness of nose or of fingers. Avarice.
Voraciousness. Kazim, A poltroon, coward. Ku-
zam, A nightingale. A young sparrow. A bird
resembling a sparrow.

A A^f hazmdt. Short-lipped (mare). Short
in the nose or arms( woman). Short (nose or band).
Short-fingered (hand).

A '\itS Idzmdzaj, (or (jiJjUjJ hazmdzaK) The
berries of the tamarisk. The tamarisk.

A iUjS hazmat, Compact, close (fat).

V ^^'^ kazan, A catamite. A village where many
people meet on the day called \jy^\S' ^shurd.

p »i>->Ji kazinda, A teasel. A meshy sack.

p wp kaz or kizna,A rock-swallow. Nettle-seed.

P (_iji kaznay, Wet, withered (plant in winter).

p jjS kazu, (for j^ j\ siki azu) Who or which,
from that or him.

p \jijS kazwd, A gooseberry or bastard currant.

P (j^jj' kizwdn, Mountain-balm.

A JJjji kuzuzat, (v. n. ofjS ) Being dry, shri-
velled. Being of an acrid and Astringent taste.
Being stingy and good for nothing.

p cjJS kazugh, The vertebras in man or beast.

A ^jji kazum, An old toothless camel.

A ^JJi kazy, (v. n. of j_yp ) Conferring favours
on an emancipated slave.

P ^^^^ kaz'in, (Made) of raw silk.

P(_jijji(^J5Aa2rIra;/aro*A,Avenderofraw8ilk.

p J5 kaj, Crooked, curved, distorted. Coarse
silk of little value, ^^it^ ^ kaj kardan, To crook,
bend, twist. Kuj, The root of a tree.

p w^ kajdba, A camel-litter in which Persian
ladies travel ; it may be covered or opened at plea-
sure. The arched covering of cradles.

p wjp hajdta, Cod of the silkworm, cocoon.

Pjjp kajdr, A strip or piece of any thing torn
off. Kujdr, The crop of a bird.

p (j)tHj5/ kajdridan, To tear, tear in pieces.

p i>i&Tp kaj-dghand, ((jitXipTp haj-dghan-
disk, ijjk^ljj kaj-dgand, or (_jijJi^Tp haj-dgan-
disk) A kind of jerkin, of thick quilted cotton or
silk, worn in battle instead of armour.

p *}H> kajdrva, A litter on a camel's back.

P UJ'.Ji haj-b'in, Squinting. Malignant.

pbp/'«/-/'5,Wry-footed,whose foot is distorted.

I' ^^y>■Jiy kajtarkhun, Pellitory. Dracunculus.

P jfi^y kaj-ckashm, Squint-eyed.

p ^a,L^y kaj-ckashml, Strabism, squint.

p j^J^\i-p kaj-kkdtirdn, (pi.) Cross-grained.

p O MJ i>j5 kaj-dast, One with a distorted hand.

p ^lip kaj-diim, A scorpion (crook-tail). The
sign Scorpio. {Jj^. (>^y kajdumi bahri, Name of
a dark-coloured fish of the sword-fish kind. *<ip
j^jii^ kajdumi gardun, (^^ I i_y^ |.iip kajdu-
mi tdsi db-gun, tilli j,^^ kajdumi falak, or j,ii^
(_fji Juo kajdumi nilufari) The sign Scorpio.

p *j\j»- jk'^f kajdum-khwdra, Name of a poi-
sonous reptile.

pi^'j f»'ip kajdumndk,h.ho\md\ng in scorpions.

p s^c^j^st kajduma, A whitlow.

p y^.y kajraf. Name of a stinking herb.

pjcij'^ haj-raftdr, Walking shamblingly, go-
ing awry, crooked, in-kneed.

p \^Jo.'o kaj-rang, Whitish-coloured.
P(^^jl3p/ifl;-tar/i/i5ra,Pellitory. Dracunculus.

p \s-^ kajghd, (or <^y kajghdv) The moun-
tain-ox of Tibet with a bushy tail. The sea-ox.
p fJ^y kajghdn, A cauldron, pot.
p ^-jy hujf, Burnt silver. Pitch.

p ^jy^ hajah, The iron book with which they
goad and regulate the motions of the elephant. A
crooked stick attached to a tall post, to which they
fasten balls of gold and silver as marks and prizes
to archers. A crooked stick with which they strike
theirlarge kettle-drums. Any kindof hook or crook .
The wards of a lock. The feathers of a duck's tail
with which women adorn their beads. An earthen
jar in which rose-water and dates are kept.

p ^jikajfja, {or j^'f kajgaw) The bushy-tailed
cow of Tibet. The sea-ox ; also bis tail.

p i^3j^y hajmazun, Name of a medicine.

pj/«J£s hajmaj, Crooked, distorted.

p ^Jojjjtyi hajmaj-zaban, A child that cannot
yet speak plain.

r i^^y haj-miyan, Crooked about the loins.

vyai y kaj-nazar, Squint-eyed.

p wp hajna, A patch.

p .jji hajur, Zedoary, a Chinese root.

p lijjjj kajwand, The wards of a lock.

p »j£s Iiaja, A hook or crook. An iron hook
with which they drive and guide elephants. A
curved stick with which they beat a drum. Sham-
bles. The uvula. The wards of a lock. Apieceofwood
so placed as to prevent a lock from being opened.

p ijy kaj'i, Crookedness, curvature, obliquity.

p k^.y Jtaj'ujh, Flight, departure.

p |f j£= hajim, (or j^^ kajin) A quilted jacket
worn in battle. Horse-armour.

p (j»S has, A man, person. One, any one, some
one. Intelligent, learned (persons). jj-iUj (j«i
has u nakas, Every body, noble and plebeian. «^
(j-i hama has, (or iy.S Jt> hai- has) Every body,
all the world. Kus, Pudendum muliebre. (jS
(ji J kus u liun, Vulva et podex.

A {jJi kass, (v. n. of jj^) Pounding small.
Kuss, (pi. (_)«L»S\ aksas) Vulva.

A -*(j»> kass, (v. n. of U»> ) Following, pursu-
ing, driving (one beast) after another. Striking
(with a sword). Overcoming (at law). {j(>\.f-y^i
husuf) Part of the night. Kust, (pi. -^L^il aksas)
The latter part (of any thing). JU»J (_-*ij rakiha
kusfahu, He fell on his back.

p \jJi kasa, A sort of coarse woollen cloth.

A A^ kasot, Glory, nobility, eminence. ICi-
tas, (v.n.3ofL~iforj*«i) Contending about glory.
{p\,'ix^\aksii/at)A garment,an upper short cloak.
Milk covered with cream, (pi. of J_j— i kusmat
or kisivat) Vestments, clothes, garments.

A L-jL-i kasabi, A wolf.

A i_^\JlS kassab, (A man) who gains much.

K j>\uS kasabir, (pi. of^]<i*~>) Ivory bracelets.

A _L«5 kusah, A disease incident to camels.

A »>-L~$ husahat, Impotcncy in the hands or
feet, lameness. Sweepings, rubbish. Swept snow.

A ck^ kasad, (v. n. of li--^) Not meeting with
cbstoraers. DifiBculty in despatching of any thing,

( 1008 )

badness of markets, cheapness of merchandise, de-
cline of trade, unsaleableness, flatness, dulness.

vj^kusar, (in comp.) Drinking. Suffering,
un dergoin g : as, jLJowi may-kusar, D rinking wine.
jL,il»& fjkam-kusar, Experiencing sorrow.

kX^kusar, Chips, fragments.

AXl^kassar, A breaker in pieces.

A "iX^ kusarai, A fragment. A fraction.

p fj^ij^ husardan, To endure. To drink.

p IC^X^ kusaranda, A drinker. Suffering.

A ^j\Jikatara\ (pl.ofjj-J Aasir) Broken.

A 'ijui\Ji hasasirat, (pi. o{ ^jj^ kisra') Cbos-
roes, kings of Persia.

AwL-^asa/(/<,Eclipse: obscuration. Sediment.

A 'ii\^ kasalat, Heaviness, slowness, gravity.
Sickness, grief, affliction, distress. Embarrassment.

A }^^Jikasala\ kisala', kusala' , and kasati, (pi.
oi ^^'^■^ kaslan) Lazy, slothful, slow, heavy.

r ij^kasan, (pi. of ,j-i kas) Men, persons.

p sJL»5/iO«ana, Human, like a man; humanity.

A ^.L^ kasawi, Garments, vestments.

Aj^L-jytMa-tiyjNameof an Arabian grammarian.

a\_>-J Aa«6, (v. n. of i_.**~i ) Gaining, acquir-
ing, earning. Seeking one's daily bread. Causing
to get or gain. Gain ; acquisition (by labour), in-
dustry. Art, trade, profession, employment, han-
dicraft, p ^^lijS JjUai ^..^.i^ kasbi fazaril kar-
dan. To acquire science, a Kisb, Gain, acquisi-
tion. Kush, Sediment after the oil is extracted.

A 'ixJikasbat, A bitch's name. Kisbat, Gain,
or a mode of acquisition.

p CkX^ kisbat, The case (or the bag) in which
barbers or surgeons keep their instruments. A bit of
leather worn by a waterman on his left hip, on which
he rests the bag containing water.

p &*lj iJij.AajS kisbat-nama, AhooV. containing
the histories of barbers or surgeons, with directions
for their practice. The bhishtis (water-carriers in
India) have also such a book.

A ^^ kusbuj, Sediment, dregs.

Aj^kusbar, (pl.jjL-S) An ivory bracelet.

A »,j^— i kushurat or kusbarat. Coriander.

p i^xK^ kus-band, A belt, a girth.

p e.x^ kusba, Sesame-grains remaining in the
hair-cloth after the oil has been expressed, which
they give to the poor, or as food to buffaloes.

jf (j->~J kasbi, An artisan. A prostitute.

p frJt^ kasparaj, A pearl.

p Ou^Aarf, Shameful, dirty, base. Ablueish
gem with a tincture of red. Kist, (for d<»«^ w ki
ast) Who is he ? Kust, Cauliflower, cabbage.

A '."■■ -^ kust, The costus, a kind of shrub.

A X^i kustaj , An armful (of palm-treefibres).

vJlS kastar, A black thorn.

p ^yL^ kastal, A beetle, tumble-dung.

p ,Jf^ kustan, To pound. To seize. To put
on a girdle.

p e^LJi kusta. Pounded ; rice that has been se-
parated from the husk by pounding, but not cleared
from the chaff. Shepberd's-staff (an herb).

p^j->-i /iM«<t,Wrestling. Agirdleworn by thePar-
sisandBrahmins; also by the wrestlersof Khurasan.

A ^^^ kusiij, (from p jJ-j kust/i) A girdle.

p ««JL.J kastima, A thorny plant of wliich ca-
mels are fond.

A^Ji kas-k, (v. n. of _*-S) Sweeping (a house
with a broom). Brushing the earth (wind). Weak-
ness, impotency. Kasah, (v. n. of ^w ) Having
a weakness in the hands or feet. Kasih, One who
does not give assistance when called to.

A m^ kas-han, Weak in the hands or feet.
Kus-han,{^\.of ^Ji\aksah) Lame, unable to move.

A 'ix^"^ kas-habat, The motion of any one who
is frightened, and who strives to conceal himself.

A iJ-~J kusd, The costus, a kind of shrub.

A j-J kasara, (fut.j— io.ya/mVM) He brake.

Aj^kasr, (v. n. ofjji) Breaking. Destroy-
ing. Routing, putting to flight. Marking with
the vowel point kasra. Closing the wings (as a bird
descending). Bringing forth merchandise by de-
grees (as one piece when another is sold). Casting
down the eyes. Taking little trouble in looking
after one's camels. Doubling a cushion and lying
down upon it. A rupture, breach, rout. A frac-
tion in arithmetic. Affliction, contrition. An al-
lowance upon the exchange of rupees. The vowel
point kasr or kasra — , or short i. A small, trifling,
or insipid affair. P {j^S ^jMj^ kasri nafs kar-
dan, To mortify the flesb, to humble one's self.
kKasrovhisr, (pl-.L^S \ aksar&ndjyjS kusur) The
lower part of a tent, or the flap nearest the ground,
in which are openings for the convenience of going
in and out. The sideofa house. A portion of the body
or members. A complete member. Haifa bone with
flesh upon it. A bone with a little flesh on it. ^j_-Jj-j
kisru kablhin. The bone of the fore-arm, half-way
of the elbow. f\jS^ j^ kasrni's sakras,Jioth sides
to a desert. Kasar or kasir. Trouble which one is
unable to bear. Kisar, (pi. of tj^ kisrat) Frag-
ments, broken pieces. Kusar, H igli and low lands.

AjZS kussar, (pi. of\<*>o and 'iju>6) Breakers.

A CJ^jjJi kasarat, (or O^^— 5 ji zu kasarat)
One who is cozened in buying or selling.

A 'ij^ kasrat, The vowel — i. One fracture.
Affliction. Flight, rout (of an enemy). Kisrat,
(pi. w«> kisar) A fragment, broken piece.

A Lfjj^ kisramy, (or (jsy~i kisriy) Royal.

A ^jj3)Msra\ (pl.of_^jj-^ /ta«M-) Broken. Kis-
ra' or kasra', (from Pj ~w»i- khus-rav, Of wide do-
minion) (pi. ijM^\ ahasirat, »pM»L«5 kasasirat,
^^01 akdsir, and .^—5 kusu?-) ChosToes, Cyrus, an
emperor, the surname of several kings of Persia
(like Ptolemy among the Egyptians, or Caesar
with the Romans).

p ^j.^ kisri, Name of Noshirwan the Just,
or of any of the kings of Persia.

A {j»*Ji hasas, Shortnessandsmallness of teeth,
or iirin adhesion by their roots.

A ^i.mJ hist, Costus (a shrub). Justice.

A ^y^^^i^ kastal, (or J)a— > AasfaZ) Dust.

A (jl^» wS kaslan, Dust.

A *^ kas^ (v. n. of *-J) Striking one upon
the buttocks with foot or hand. Clapping the tail
between the legs (a camel or a doe). Leaving a
little milk in a camel's udder in order to increase
the quantity. Throwingcold waterupon(acamel s)
udder to make her retain or increase her milk. Ka-
sap, Whiteness about the fetlocks of horses. Ku-
sa^, Name of a tribe in Yaraan. Crumbs of bread,
(pi. of iou- 5 kusfat) White spots on beasts' fore-
heads. White feathers under birds' tails.

A ejuS husuit, (pi. *—$ husaf) A white spot
upon a beast's forehead. White feathers under a
bird's tail. A she-camel lent in order to be milked.
Nameofanidol. An ass. An ox of burden. A slave.

A JtKK^S kusfiim, (in the Himyarit) An ass.

A /V-— > kusatly, Of the tribe of x~^ husaf.

A I a.».( hanf, ( V. n. of c-O ...> )Cutting into pieces

(cloth). Houghing (a camel). Being crabbed
(the countenance). Causing (an eclipse). Casting
down (the eye). Being sorry (the condition of a
man). An eclipse. In poetry, the substitution of
a quiescent for an inflected letter at the caesura : as
vrhenCjyyCUmaff^latuhccomeSi^lytiumaf^lurt.
Kisf, (pi. of 'isuS kisfat) Parts, segments. Kisaf,
(pi. of 'bSl^ kisfat) Segments, sections, parts.

A ftfl,...^ hhfai, (pi. i.JuS Idsf, kisaf, i sL»S\

ahsaf, and i__j^> kusuf) A part, section, segment.

p L>....^ kasah, A fricassee of meat. A magpie.
A fragment of brick, or of a broken wall.

A ;_)rtO..»J kashas, Thick, short ; a dwarf.

Ajis«»J kaskar, A tract of country whose capi-
tal was )cuu\j wasit, and whose revenue was twelve
millions of Jl5i« miskal, similar to Ispahan.

A (j-Xyj kuskus, A farinaceous dish, prepared
in the way of millet, common in Morocco.

A <i,...Vi,..> kaskasat, (v. n. of ^J«Sw5 Q) Beat-
ing, pounding small. Adding the letter (_>•* s to
the (.i) k of the second person singular feminine :
as, ^jJyj^Ji\ ahramtuhis for (.ili«^\ ahramtuki,
fjS> hi his for tib hi ki (a practice peculiar to
the tribe of ^yf ^ lani tamiin).

p jjtS (jmS A««-Aa»7t, A pimp : contented cuckold.

^P Jiji kanr/ar, A plasterer. A potter.

A J— 5 kisl, A string hanging from a bow for
beating cotton. Kasal, (v. n. of J-~> ) Being tor-
pid, sluggish. Not emitting (in coitu), being un-
Bolicitous for offspring. Laziness. Laxness, slow-
ness, indolence ; cowardice. Sickness. Xa«i7, Cow-
ardly, slothful, lazy, indolent.

A y^L««-5 /ia«Zan, (pi. ^\^ kasala' , kisdla\

( 1009 )

kusala', kasali, and /j-~5 kasla') Lazy, cowardly.

p J.JVW..S hasulmand, Languid, sick, relaxed.

P ui)UL~J kasahiuh, Cowardly, lazy, sluggish.

A ^.^i hasla', (pi. of ^^^L~>/f«6/a«) Slothful.

A jj^ hasm, (v. n. of ^.-J ) Breaking or crum-
bling (any thing) with the hand. Labouring, study-
ing,endeavouring, working to maintainahonsehold.
Kindling the flame (of war). Much herbage.

A &i.»^ kasmalat, A going with short steps.

p B.^^ hasma, A ringlet of hair parted to hang
over tlie cheek. An artificial or false lock of hair.
A sort of cake.

p ^Uu^ kasnaj. Endive, succory.

Pj^y's^ kasan or kusundar, Mean, worthless.

p ijiXxJi hisnah, A grain used to fatten cattle.

p ,_j-J kasni or kisrii, Succory. JJ ^i^$^
kasnhi ialhh, Wild succory. Kisiil, Assafoetida.

A yJ) hasrv, (v. n. of L~i for y^) Clothing.

A y^i huss, (pi. A^\ ahsaf) The hinder part.

AfySkusuf,{p\.oi-^fjMikass)PsLrts of the night.

A \^yji kasub, A great gainer. Any thing.

A i^^JlS kassub, Name of a plant.

A 'iySkismator kusrvat,(Tp\. ^j^ husa' or^L«J
kisas) A robe, habit, dress, apparel. A mode of
dressing, p m*^ (oV 0_y*«i Mswati jan har-
dan, To impart life. To invest with a property.
(?)^o C^yJi Mswati kafuri, (Dress of camphor)
Snow covering the face of the ground.

p iyJi hiswad. Harshness, unkind behaviour.

A t>^-u>^ kiisud, (v. n. of iiw»j ) Not going off
(goods). Flatness, dulness of markets.

A j^*«> kasur, Large-bunched (camel) ; or one
which draws his tail down after cocking it. Ku-
sui; (v. n. of «»-i ) Clapping close the wings when
descending or pouncing (a bird). Inequalities,
high and low places. The bendings or reaches of
valleys or rivers, (pi. ofj«-5 kasr or hisr) Bones
hav ing little meat u pon them. Lower parts of tents.
Portions of the body, or the members. Sides of
houses. (pi. of 'ij^ kasrat) Fractures, chinks,
breaches. Fractional parts (in arithmetic), (pi.
of (Isy-J hisra') Caesars, emperors, ioiij^l j^*»j
kusiiru'l aivdiyat, Bendings, windings of valleys.

Pjj— J husur. Gaining, preserving, keeping.

A i_ij.>~i kusuf, (v. n. of I Q .,.■>) Being sad (cir-
cumstances of a man). Being obscured, eclipsed
(the sun). Frowning. An eclipse, (pi. of 'i^SuS
kisfat) Parts, sections, segments of any thing.

A (J^wu-i /mAS/,Slow,dull,la2y,tardy. (A damsel)
delicately educated, who scarcely moves from her
seat (this being considered as an accomplishment).

A «y~J kasiim, Expeditious, sharp.

p ^^yJi kasun. Name of a Magian philosopher.

p au-S kasa, Facility, ease.

p (<~J hase, One. some one, any one, a certain
person. i>Jk»- ,<—> hass chand, Some persons.

A j_j~5 husy, (pi. f\^\ ahsas) The hinder part.

extremity of the rump. Kasa, A putting on of
clothes. Kiisa", (pi. of XjW huswat or hisnat)
Vestures, clothes, garments.

A i^ou-S husayb. Name of a dog. i_-*i*«^^ ^^^
ibnu'l kusayh, A bastard.

A AjJikasih, or kusayh, Infirm in hands or feet,
lame,unable to move from place to place. Impotent.

A >3kXy.J hasid. Not selling or passing current ; a
drug in the market. Base, mean, despicable.

p \si^ has'ida, Cassia of Arabia.

Aj^kasir, (pi. ^jj^ hasra and (^^— > Aa-
sara') Broken. Routed. Poor. Dried pitch. Ku-
sayr, Name of a mountain overhanging the furthest
point of the sea of Oman.

p u»ju-5 hasis, A kind of drug which gives a
lustre to steel. Wine. Wine from dates or millet.

A (J.. A S kasls, Date-wine. Meat dried upon

heated stones, reduced to powder, and carried as
travelling jjrovision; pemmican. Broken bread.

A L-O.V"' kasif, Thick, gross, impure.

A «flAwS kastfa. Dregs, dross, scoria.

p ^^yu— 5 hasihun, A kind of wild lily.

p j_)ju»i husel, A betrothing. The prosecution
of a journey. A driving away.

p^^Jk^^i hasila. Cassia of Arabia.

p idju..) kasayla, A sort of cassia.

A /JjjJli Mssila', A certain medicinal bark.

p ^_^kash, The arm-pit, or that part of theside
under it (as servants carry their master's clothes
under the arm). The groin. A corner, angle. The
breast. The planet Saturn. A running sore in the
foot of a camel, for which they cauterize the feet of
healthy camels to prevent the con tagion from spread-
ing. A mode of putting the hands to the sides as a
mark of respect. Empty. Good. Beautiful. Name
of a cityinTurkistan. ^^V (jii/i:cw/«7-aw,Thc groin,
(imperat. of (j^jLii hashldan) Draw thou ; and in
composition it is used for tlie part. ii^xiJ hashanda.
Drawing, pulling, carrying, bearing : who draws ;
a drawer, drainer, (jii t—^ I ab'hash, A drawer
of water. {JiSJo bar-hash, A porter or a bearer of
burdens, jii «J^. piyala-kash, A wine-drinker,
(jiiijji^ i_!:'-"> dasti khanjar-hash, The dagger-
drawing hand. ^JtJ li^ii durd-kask,A drainer of the
dregs, (jij Jii dil-kash, Heart-attracting. (jii\u>
sar-kash. Drawing in the head, i.e. refractory, stub-
born, disobedient. (jtJ eJ^ hlna-kash, Bearing
malice. (jti j,^ malham-kash, A spatula for
spreading plasters. ;j^Vj<* hezam-hash. Carrying
wood, ijti j*>» sar-hashi. Disobedience (in which
manner, by adding i<',abstract nou ns may be formed
from the whole). Kish, A line drawn through a
word to erase it. It is also often for\jj\ ii hi ura:
as, cl*g> (jii hishguftfi.e. tH^ \jj\ w hi tira guft,
Who said to him. Kish or kish kish, A word an-
nouncing the approach of a king or great man, tha t
the by-standers may keep silence and behave with

TO

propriety (similar to, Have a care ! stand by !) ; it
is used likewise at chess when the king receives a
check ; or in drivingfowls. Kush, A male, (imp. of
lJi-1^ kushtan, in composition used for ijj^
ktishanda) A killer; who kills, slays, murders, op-
presses, (jli l*iJj^ ajdaha-hush, A dragon-killer.
(jii (^j zahun-kush, The oppressor of the dis-
tressed or weak. (ji5\irfj gafra-kush, The bile-
killer,t.e.breakfast. jjiS Jlp Milam-hush, Destroy-
ing the world, killing whom he will, jjii^lfr j,Lt-
khishmi fa?awi-AttsA, Fury, universally destructive.
A jjiS hish, occasionally hash, by a particular
idiom, is sometimes employed in place of the affixed
pronounCy hi, in the second person fem. : as,(jiSLJ*
Milaykhh, Above thee, for uLLI*' falayki.

A jji> Jiashsh, (v. n. of (_^5 ) Lowing (a cow).
Kushsh, The male palm-tree's fructifying flowers.
A ^ut^te//^,(v.n.ofli/)Beingfilled(with).
Being transparent (the under skin of a leathern
bottle appearing through that which is above).
Striking with a sword, cutting. Lying with. Being
chapt(the hand). Roasting (meat) until it becomes
quite dry. Eating(cucumbers). Peeling, unbarking.
p \JLi kasha, (from ^^SxiS kashidan) Drawing.
A'tt«/ia,(frora (^liLiS kushddan, used in composi-
tion for ii}M\Li kushai/anda) An opener: one who
opens, solves, loses, reveals, displays. Who makes
cheerful. Who besieges, who conquere. LlJ J<i dil-
kusha, Heart-expanding, exhilarating. ^ * jj '''
kishmar-kusha, Conquering provinces.

A fiizS kashas, (v. n. of ^jJ') Being filled (with
food). Being transparent (the under skin of a lea-
thern bottle appearing through that which is above).
Being chapt, rough, or shrivelled (the hand).
ASliS hushsat, Vice, defect, fault, blemish.
A —Lis kishah, (v. n. 3 of J^) Harbouring a
secret grudge (against another). A mark burnt on
the sides of animals.

p ^s>-\zS hushahhal,A grain for making bread.
Pii\.-ii/£a«/ia</,Heopened,displayed,uncovered.
He exhilarated. He seized. An opening, uncover-
ing; cheerfulness. Expansion. Aseige. The shoot-
ing of an arrow. A move at chess. Open, wide.
*i*U i>\LS kushad-nama, A royal diploma, privi-
lege, or license. A bill of divorce. c\^jlo\s^khatir-
hushad, Cheerfulness of mind, lightness of heart,
p |_^iiLl> kushadagi. An opening, an aperture.
Openness, expansion. Joy, cheerfulness, openness
of heart. Siegeortakingof a town. An area,court.
An interstice, interval, space between two things.
^i>\LS jii dar kushadagi, Openly, in face of day.
p jjiiUj kushadan, To open, disclose, detect,
discover, explain, expose (merchandise to sale). To
take (a town), to subdue. To laugh. To polish.
To shoot an arrow. To move at chess.

p t(i\jtS kushada, Opened, discovered, unco-
vered, expanded, detected, revealed, explained, dis-

( 1010 )

played (goods for sale), diffused, stretched. Wide,
ample, extensive. Taken (castle), subjected. Glad,
cheerful, rejoiced, jovial, hajjpy, frank. Serene,
clear. Who opens. jbj ii^\^ kushada fuhaz,Open
and back (as a door), displayed. »i>l^j\jb ba-
zari kushada. An open market. JOLii '•^-^j raruji
kushada. An open, clear colour.

Pj o\ icMS'kuskada-abru, With wideeyebrows,
not joined at the nose. Of an open countenance.

p jjU^. iJJ^Ji kushada-peshant, Of an open
countenance, having a broad forehead.

p C.iu»>(J iiiLlj kushada-dast, Open-handed.
Liberal, generous.

p ^^\Ali i:i\LS kushada-dahan, Open-mouthed.

p jj iii\lS ktishdda-rav, Straddling (horse).

p i_ffj. JiilJii kushdda-fvy, Of an open, serene
countenance.

p /j^as*** ickti kushdda-sukhan, Plain-spoken.
Distinct, perspicuous, clear.

p (_->vi<o tSltS kushdda-mashrah, Open by na-
ture, candid, sincere. Jovial.

A )!>\J:S kishat, Nudity, nakedness. A covering
of skin. The taking off of a covering, skinning. A
skin taken off.

A cil^ kishdf, (v. n. of i_Ai/) Taking the
male (a camel) followed by her foal, and thus breed-
ing two years consecutively. Taking the male (al-
though in foal).

Ai 'i\J^kashshaf,A detector, discoverer, looser,

solver,explainer. lO^liLi* \^\LS kashshafimush-
kildt, A resolver of doubts, a solver of difficulties.
t_JL£i »- r** sharhi kashshaf,A clear explanation.

rtill^ kashdk, Mind, thought, reflection.

p (jiil-i.iA!a«/t-a-/ta«/t, Attraction, allurement.
Taking, fetching. Distraction. Orders issued in
continued succession. Commands and prohibitions.
Contention, tumult. War, battle. Deep sorrow,
intense sadness. Pleasant and unpleasant.

A jioLiS kushdmir, Deformed, ugly (man).

A X^Uj kashdmirat, (pi. of l^j^J^ kishmi-
riy) Natives of Kashmir, or Cashmere.

p (^Ll> kashdn, (part.) Drawing, attracting.
Drawn, carried. A single-posted tent. Name of a
country, i^^^ (j^-^* kashdn, kashdn, (or J (j^-iJ
j^LlS kashdn bar kashdn) Drawing, attracting,
alluring, ravishing, (pi. of (jtS hash) Drawing :
as, (^l.ii lS'^j'^ durdi-hashdn, (Dreg-drawers)
Wine-drinkers, or such as drain the bowl.

p ^^^yii\JiS hashdnidan, To cause to draw.

p J.jLiS kashdmarz, A husbandman, cultivator.
A cultivated field. A sowing; seed-time.

p (_5j. J l.ij Aa«/ia«.'arzl, Cultivation, ploughing,
farming, m'^^ (Jjjj^^ kashdwarzi namudan,
To follow agriculture, to cultivate.

p j^tSjjbLli hushdijdnidan, To cause to open.

p i^>\J:^ kushdyish, Aperture, opening, un-
loosing. Clearness, serenity. »Jjj (jt>LlS /jui/ia-

yisM roza, The breaking of a fast, breakfast.

p lyxAzS hushdyanda, An opener.

ai^LS kashb, A greedy devouring (of flesh).

A 'k-LS kushshat, The forelocks, or any spiral
or twisted ringlets.

p C<M.> kasht, An herb, red, and resembling
a thread, which creeps twiningly along the ground.
"Very dry and friable. Salt, salsuginous. Ugly, de-
formed, ^isht. Seed ; a sown field. Tillage. The
hypochondria, the body between the haunches and
short ribs. Check at chess. C*i;o jjj^ji^ khu-
ddwandi kisht, A husbandman. » JJ.^ C^Jl^hishti
hdrida, A sown field. Kusht, He killed. Killing.
The back, belly, -waist, side.

PL-J I iS>^ hiskt-db,%ecA sownduringtherains.

Pj\JJiJi kushfdr, Slain in sacrifice. Slaughtered.
A sacrifice. ^^^^ J3J:S kushtdr kardan. To slay.

p jLLij kashidw, Compassion, condolence.

PjjlxiJ kishtdwar, A husbandman.

Fj\j iJLiu.i hisht-zdr, A field sown and beginning
tolookgreen. Ripecorn. A seminary. ^.i>. 1:0*^5
kisht-zdridev. The devil's corn-field, i. e. the world.

p tilLlS kushtak, A beetle.

PjO^lii kisht-kdr, A sower, husbandman, agri-
culturist. A sown field.

p (^^\vVm,S khht-kdn, Tillage, husbandry.

p ^jSltS kusktagdn, (pi. of elLS kushta) The
jjUi.iS kusktagdni zinda, Martyrs.
kushtagi, Murder, slaughter. ^^iiS
1 J*- *^ jt> kushtagi dar rdhi khudd, Martyrdom.

p^j^^iiS kuskt-glr, A wrestler.

p jJ^Lli kishtmand, A cultivated field.

P (jwi kishtan, To till, sow. To reap, mow.
Kushtan, To kill, murder. To slay, sacrifice. To
beat, bruise. To extinguish (a fire or candle).

p sis ^J^ kushtan-gdh, The time or place of
slaughter.

p fjx^ kushtani, Fit to be killed, destined for
slaughter, jj Jwi> ^JJ^ kushtani shudan. To be
fit for the butcher.

PjjLii kashtu, Half-ripe grapes.

p Li^yJ^ kashtuk, A tortoise.

P »I.^ kashta, Squint-eyed. Khhta, Tilled,
sown. Seed. Seed-time. An apple-pippin. Dried
fruit. Kuskta, Killed, murdered, sacrificed. Ex-
tinguished. Killing; a killer. ^^\yZt ejJ:^ kuskta
shudan, To be killed.

P ^j^ kashii, (in India kishti) A boat, ship,
vessel, bark. A tray. A beggar's plate. A drink-
ing-vessel in the form of a ship, ^.jo 8 Jo., ^^

slain.
p

i^yij

kishti ran-andaA subh, A camel. ~. : p ■: •";,< kish-
thi zar, The golden skiff, i.e. The new moon. The
sun. A drinking-vessel in the form of a ship. ?*,^
^jiixi)j)j*rt kishti-suwdr shudan, To go on board
ship or boat, to embark. ^^S^ fj^kisktl shudan.
To swim. ^ »^^^ kisht'uigliam. The vessel of
sorrow, i. e. The vrorld. »,\ j^ ^^j^ kisht m gu ■

zara, A ferry-boat, ^y » ^jLi hishtui nuh, Noah's
ark. ii:/<i)iirfMrf-foVt^!,(Sinoke-boat) Asteamer,
steam-boat. A'«s/t<i, Fighting. Wrestling. A belt,
a girdle, ^^ii^ ^^Lji^ kushti kardan, To wrestle,
fitrht, struggle, contend.

p j^bujLii^ huhtiban, The captain or comman-
der of a ship. A pilot. A sailor.

P ^^b ^j^ kishtibant, Seamanship.

p ^\j>. '^±ihushti-jat/, An arena for wrestlers.

P -Lti xl^w/tfi-«a«, Aship-builder,shipwright.

P t«)ll» ,5^ kishti-sazl, Ship-building.

P '\yj» ^lii^^jw/itt-suwar, Embarked in a vessel.
I /Hs/4ti-fta«/i,Apilot. A wine-bibber.

p «_

( 1011 )

tS hushsa, A written document, parti-

p 8\i ^j^ /j/s/iit-f/a/i.An arsenal; sea-port. An
anchorage'. Kushtl-gdh, A place where wrestlers
exercise their strength, a gymnasium.

P 1 ^tS Mshttgar, A ship-builder.

Vj^'^zS hushft-gir, A wrestler.

P (_yi^ ^jLS kushtl-gtri, Wrestling.

P JU (iii' kishti-mdl, A tax levied on boats.

Pljr-2^/V-^/f's/«<i-wM/««,Seamen:onshipboard.

A j/kash-h, (v. n. of ^-IS) Burning or cau-
terizing under the short ribs. Clapping the tail be-
tween the letrs. Having a private hatred (to any
person). Sweeping (a house). Becoming dispersed.
Separating,scattering,dispersing.(pl.^j^/(U«/iiiA)
The side, the short ribs, hypochondiia, waist. A
kind of shell. r-^aS? J^ hash-hun mukhassarun,
A slender waist. j*"i)\ l^ &^ l^^ taroa' kash-
hahu Mia' I amr, He kept the matter secret. Ka-
shah, Pleurisy. A disease of the side requiring

IHdie cautery.
^f' p J:/ kashakh, A line on which they hang
grapes to dry.

A ^S.^^ kashhhdn or hishkkan, A pimp to his
own wife ; one who winks at his own cuckoldom.

p J£^ kushkhar, A climate.

p l«ji£~^ kmh-hhurmd, A male palm-tree.

A "ij,^^ hashhhanat, (v. n. of (^^aC^ Q)Call-
mtr one a ,^\s^ hishhhdn, i.e. cuckold, or wittol.

A O^kashd, (v.n.of JJi/) Cutting with the
teeth (as in biting a carrot). Milking (a camel)
with three fingers. A species of edible grain. Kn-
$had, One who labours hard for the support of his
family. Kushud, (pi. of J«i»\i kdshid) Those who
labour hard for the support of a family, and endea-
vour to keep relations united, (pi. oH^ti ka-
thud) Camels milked with three fingers. Camels
whose teats are short and orifices narrow.

AJ^kashr, (v. n. of^iS) Displaying the teeth
ill laughter or otherwise. A smile. Certusquidam
coeundi modus. Kashar, (v. n. of jJ^) Fleeing,
runnin"' away. Dry bread. A bunch or cluster
whose grapes have been eaten off.

A ij^hishrat, A discovery of the teeth in laugh-
ter or otherwise.

P Aij. (jti kash-raftdr, An elegant walker.

cularly in Arabic, Persian, or Hindi.

p fJiJLi hashish, A drawing. Attraction, al-
lurement. Blandishments, coquetry, amorous play-
fulness ; a wink, nod, glance. A walking with a
graceful air. Travelling night and day. Kushish,
Killing, slaughter. Sacrifice. f^>if i^_y,.L£ kushish
kardan, To fight, to try to kill. To slaughter.

A \xi^ hasht, (v. n. oi\aUi) Removing from
its place, taking off (a cover or horse-cloth). De-
nuding, stripping. Flaying (a camel).

A RVi.1^ hashatat, Sharers or proprietors of a
slaughtered camel.

A «i:i /eas/is,(v.n.of *~J) Retiring, departing
from one killed. Kashas, Anxiety, difficulty, sor-
row, anguish, grief.

A XjjLikasha^aj, (or ^ojtiS fiasha^aj) Abun-
dleof fibres off the palm-tree. A thick cord or
girdle worn by tributaries.

A i..Ji^ kashf,(y.n.of^^ALi)Open\ng,ma,n\-
{estlng, revealing, declaring, solving, explaining.
Exposing to shame. Averting evil. Manifestation,
disclosure,apocalypse, revelation, p (jiVj^ i_fl .»>
kashji rdz kardan, To disclose a secret, a Kashaf,
(v. n. of >_fl .":.>) Being put to flight, routed. The
curling of the hair on the forehead (when sprout-
ing after being shaved). The twisting of a horse's
tail; the bending of the bone.

p i_Q ■*.) kushf. Burnt silver. Pitch. A black
substance used by goldsmiths. Kashaf, A tortoise.
The sign Cancer. A large vessel for cooling liquors.

A fKaJ^ kashfds, Bare (forehead) whose locks
turn backwards.

A iiitS kashafat, Part of the forehead marked
by i_"-^ kashaf. Kushufat, The hair of the fore-
head grown again, and the curling thereof.

p 1 " .ar:\ kushuft or kashaft, He dissolved,
scattered. Separated. Scattered. Kushift, A Jew' a
synagogue.

p [Jf^aS^ hashaftan or hushuftan, To open. To
cleave. To dissolve, scatter, disperse, separate. To
wither, decay, perish.

p alfl t^ kashofta or kushufta, Dispersed, dissi-
pated,scattered, dissolved. Annihilated, consumed.

Pi>jj i,.jLtS JiOshaf-rudt'Name of acertainriver.

p Cii.ii kashk, Sour milk dried. A sort of con-
diment made of butter-milk. A kind of thick pot-
tage made of wheaten flour or barley-meal with
sheep's milk, to which they add flesh or wheat.
Kvshh, An upper chamber, gallery, or balcony on
the top of a house ; a hall, parlour. Kashak, A
magpie. A line, stripe. ^A ij\^^J^ kashakhayi
partav, The sun's rays.

A c1Vm.> hashh, Barley-broth. Barley.

p L^oJ:.^ hashkdh, Barley-water. A ptisan.

p j\Cij knshkav, Food. Barley-broth.

p \Xf,.S hashk-bd, A kind of milk-diet dressed

in the Muharram.

p »i\i>- k—Xti kushk-khdna, A granary.

p jijiJLi kushk-ddr, A guard, sentinel.

p i.^J^x.15 kashkrah, (in KazwTn) A magpie.

p ^j\.»',V.*.> hashkashdn. Travelling gently.

A 'Bj:Si^i/kashkashat,(v.n. of ^Jt£iiQ) Low-
ing (a cow). Substituting ^^ kish for ci) ki, the
affix pronoun of the second person singular femi-
nine : as, (jS.aIS' ^layshi, (or i^x^S- ialayhish for
^JX^S-^layki). Exhaustingby drawing water. The
noise of a serpent's skin when crawling. Flight.

p LLX\tS kashhak, Barley or wheat (especially
boiled whole with meat till it has become soft).

p ftA^;^ kashhala, A covering for the feet, as
worn bv running footmen. A buskin.

pj^'t"^ kashkanjir, A column with a pulley
on the summit, over which they pass a rope, at the
end of which is fastened a bag of sand. (It is chiefly
used by archers as a trial of strength). A sling.
Kashkanjir, A cannon. A cannon-ball. A stone
slung from a balista.

p M.V.»f kashkina, Barley-bread. Bread made
of wheat, barley, beans, and vetches. Fried wheat,
which,withonions,beet, and purslain-seed,is steeped
in fish-jelly and dried in the sun.

p ^fi=»^ kashkU, Barley-broth. A magpie.

p Jy-ii hashkul, A beggar. A goblet. A beg-
gar's cup, generally made in the form of a boat.

p (j\Cii kashkin, Bread made of barley, mil-
let, beans, and lentils. Wheat soaked in sour milk
and dried in the sun.

p f.xx^9^ kashkina, Barley-bread. Wheat
softened by boiling.

PjCa^ (jii hash-guftdr, An elegant speaker.

A jJiS kashm, An amputation of the nose. The
hunting-leopard. Kasham, A defect in the forma-
tion of the body, or a flaw in one's pedigree.

p jjU.ij kishmdn, A field ploughed and sown.

A 'iiO^ kushmakhat, Sea-purslain, an herb.

PjJLi kishmar, Name of a village in Khura-
san, where one of Zoroaster's two cypresses for-
merly grew. Name of a village in Turkistan.

A ijj:^ kashmarat, (v. n. of«»ilj Q) Breaking
(the nose). Being about to weep.

A fJf^tLi kishmish, Dried grapes, corinths, or
currants, a species of small grape without stones.
Raisins. The Armenian apricot with a bitter kernel.

p iJtS^t^ jMsh-ma-kash,V uWing different ways.
Orders issued successively. Sorrow, distress. Com-
mands and prohibitions. Pleasing and displeasing.
Want, distress. Kush-ma-kush, Fear, terror. The
noise of combatants (crying Kill ! do not kill ! &c.).

A ii«-ij hushmalakh, Sea-purslain, an herb.

V jy^ kashmur. Name of a desert. Name of
a place in the desert ofjj* mur.

p iSx^JLi kashmlda, A line drawn over writing
to erase it. A line. Written.

p jyii kashntr, Cashmere.

A i^j^ kkhmtrty, (]± tj<!^ kashamirat)
A Cashmerian, a native of Cashmere.

p ^JJ!i£=> kashan, kashn, or kasJiin, Large, co-
pious, ample, much, numerous.

p ^^ kashnaj, A species of fungus.

p ^siJtS kushandafi, Slaughter.

p i'^jJ:/ kashanda, A drawer, attracter. Ku-
shmda or hushanda, A killer. Fatal, mortal.

p tilli/ kithnak, A kind of black-coloured
vetch of a fattening quality, which, when deprived
of its husk, is given to cattle.

p K^'xJ^ kaskang, A large melon or gourd flat
like a plate. A rope made of palm-tree fibres, used
by weavers.

p tJJi.^ hashm, A fungus resembling an egg.

A plant resembling a fungus. A sort of medicinal
l)lant. Coriander. Thirsty. Facility. Kaskna,
kuslma, kashana, or Aw«/mwa, Pease, pulse, a vetch,
p ^^hashni or hishm, A thick forest, a wood,
wilderness. Kishnl, A vetch, pea. Kushnl, A goat.
A \f-i-J /jMi'/twa', A vetch.
p ^l^kishny, Coriander. Name of a blue
flower, ^iii AJ)J:Skishn]jidashti,'M.ouxiia.m-halm.
r yj^ Mishnlz, Coriander.
A ^hashw, (v. n. of li/for ^) Biting and
extracting with the teeth.

p y:S'kashav, A tortoise. The sign Cancer.
Name of a plant from which ropes are made,
r ^\^L^ kishnad, Name of a strong man.
p by^kashuba, (in Zand and Paz.) A bow.
A f^^t:^ hasltus, {kushus, l],y^ kushusa', or
f'd^ hashmai) Dodder. ^J>JJ ^^I^ hushusi
fiiwiljGrecian wormwood,species of southernwood.
A -^kashuhfOiie of the seven swords brought
by Bilkis to Solomon. Kushuh, (pl.of ^^iS hashh)
Hypochondria. Waists.

p iiy^S kashwad, The basest profligacy. Ku-
shud, Dodder.

A dy^^hashud, (pi. CiJ^Ji kushud) A man who
labours to support his family. One who is kind to
his relations. A camel milked with three fingers;
also one short in the teat and narrow in the orifice,
p ^^y^ kushudan, To open.
rldJ:Jikushiida,Opeued. Open. yvX^ lij^
hushuda shudan, To be opened.

Tj^^ id*^hushuda-shikam,'Loose inthebelly.
P .ytSkishicar, A climate, country, quarter, or
ref^ion of the world, as divided into seven climates,
each of which is supposed to be more immediately
dependent on one of the planets ; thus, the first cli-
mate, i.e. Hindustan, is assigned to the planet Sa-
turn ; the second, i. e. China and Khota, to Jupi-
ter; the third, i.e.Turkistan,to Mars; the fourth,
t. e, Irak and Khurasan, to the sun ; the fifth, i. e.
Transoxania, to Venus ; the sixth, i. e. Greece, or
the Turkish empire (Rum), to Mercury ; and the

( 1012 )

seventh, i.e., the hyperborean regions, to the moon.

p \^jyS kishww-khuda, (^^j\^ jyS kish-
war-khuday, also ^^^jyS kishmar-khidiv) A
king, paramount sovereign.

p ij,\^ jyS kiskwar-khudasl, Sovereignty.

p ^\iii j^LS kishwar-dari, Sovereignty.

vjj^tS kiskivarz, Great. A great man.

p i^\i:.y^kishwarzii/an, Grandees, nobles.

v^J.'i.*>ijy:Skishmar-satan,(\tSjytSkhhKar-
kuska, ij\£^jyiJi kkhwar-gushay, or jfj^tS kisk-
mar-gir) A conqueror of kingdoms or countries.

p ^^{J^.yLi kishwar-kiisftdA, (or ^jijy^
kiskrvar-gir'i) Conquest of provinces.

A i^y-LS kaskiif, A camel having colts two
following years. A camel covered although in foal.

p i^J:Skuskuf, A scattering, dispersion.

p iJKiyii kzishuftan, To open. To cleave, to
be burst open. To scatter, to dissolve. To wither,
to diy. To vanish, disappear.

p X>yl^ kaskuna, (in ancient Persian) A bow.

p eJ:/ kasha, A mendicant, poor man. A girth,
surcingle, or other fastening for saddles or loads.
Ease. Kiska, French lavender. A line drawn to
erase writing. Kiska or kusha, A line in general,
whether drawn on paper, on a wall, or on the ground.
,.,:>S s^ kiska kardan,To erase.

p eJ:S kaskska, A beast which has thrown his
pack-saddle.

p ^jS kaskt, Health, happiness, goodness.

A ^{ kaskii, (or ^^_^£» kask'ii) Full, over-
loaded (with food).

A (\jii kuska\ Fat parts of the Lybian lizard.
A 'ijJUi kushyat, (pi. ^^^ kmka') The fat of a
crocodile or Lybian lizard ; also the root of its tail,
p joW^*^ kaskikkan, A cuckold, a wittol.
p ^jils^i kashVthant, Cuckoldom.
p ^^xL^ kaskldagi, Stretch. Displeasur

p ^^^ytJLi kaskidan, To draw, extract, attract,
protract, extend, prolong. To draw lines, delineate.
To exhaust, draw out. To bring, bear, carry. To
bring before, present. To withdraw, remove. To
conquer. To support, suffer, endure, put up with.
To experience. To lead, induce. To bind. To see.
^^ijjkiij^j I awaz kaskidan, To extend the voice.
t> y^t, ^ J I ah hashidan, To fetch a sigh. j^i!>ji
.Av*s lar dar kaskidan, To hang on a gibbet.
^liJuLS iai- khat kaskidan, To draw a line. *fc,i5
(jiixij darham kaskidan. To contract, draw to-
gether, wrinkle, shrivel, ^^'^■i^ t/jj ruy kaski-
dan, To knit the brows, disdain, turn away the face.
^^iXiJ^^MiSgursnag'i kaskidan,To suffer hunger.
p»liJuiS/ia.^7ad'a,Drawn. Extended,lengthened.
Long. Shrivelled, wrinkled (face). Disturbed in
mind, stupefied, thunder-struck. Weighed. One
who has suffered or felt. Sullen, supercilious. A
kind of needle-work. A clenched fist ready to
strike a blow.

High, tall.

,11^M>

skudan, To be drawn, extended. »Jjl1S jj\ ala7n-
liashida, Afflicted, pained, distressed.

rjji\ l,ijJ:Skashida-ahru, (or 5.U.1S _jjj\ abru-
kaskida) One who has distant or long eyebrows,
p ^U iSxtS kashida-bala, Tall of stature.
P jlali- ii^xtS kashida-khatir, Displeased.
P ^; ,i> i,:>xt£» kashtda-dozl, A kind of em-
broidery.

Pjj ist^kashMa-rH, Long or wrinkled-faced,
p (A?. »iiJk.ij kaskida-rish. Long-bearded.
p ^^as■ JiiJLii^ kaskida-^kl, A fool.
r^tSxLS=> kaskidagar. An embroiderer.
p Ji.xz/ hashish, A priest, presbyter.
A (jii.ii hashish, (v. n. of ^JiS=) Making a
noise (a serpent's skin in motion). Braying for
the first time (a young camel). The sound of a
serpent's skin in motion. The noise made by the
collision of the steel and flint. First brayings of a
young camel. Noise made by wine in fermentation,
p ^.iJ^kashiski, A monastic life, priesthood.
A %^ hashu. Roast meat.
A [JS,{hass, (v. n. of ij^) Speaking in a thin,
piping voice. A shrill, small voice. A congrega-
tion, meeting, assembly.

G ^^^iu^ kasnisun, The wild egg-plant.
A ^ya^husum, (v. n. of ^.-ai ) Retiring, return-
ing, turning one's back. Failing to attain the whole
of one's wishes. Driving, repelling with vehemence.
A ^kasy, (v. n. of j_^) From being exalted,
becoming debased.

Aj^ kasir. Short, dwarfish.
A i_}ax^kasis,{Y.n. otuaf) Having a shrill,
small voice. Being moved, agitated, trembling.
(Water) bemg frequented (by people). Twisting,
writhing, contracting one's self, shrinking with fa-
tigue. The chirping of a locust. A shrill, small
voice. Thunder. Commotion, tremor. Terror.
A 'Lax^ kaiiisat. Crowd. Net for taking deer.
A 'LoBstjoS kazkazat. The act of going fast.
A ,y^kazl, A repulse.

k\^ kazz, (v. n. of^) Oppressing, indispos-
1 ing (too much meat). Perplexing, overwhelming
one (business). Overwhelmed with business. )a£
i»3 kazzun lazzun. Ill-tempered.

A \3^ kazaz, (and 'i^'^ kazazat) (v. n. of
la£=») Burdening, oppressing, vexing, harassing.
Kizaz, (v. n. 3 of ^) Doing business with diffi-
culty, going heavily or reluctantly to work. In-
volving one's self in the thick of the battle. Diffi-
culty, trouble, labour. Enmity, hatred.

A J]ai kizdm, Whatever obstructs or fills up;
stop-gap. Firmness, solidity, (pi. of ^.-aS) Mouths.
A 'Le^^ hizdmat, That part of an arrow where
they place the feathers; also the sinew with which
they are bound. The string run through a camel's
nose. The mouth of a valley. The place whence
iSiJi^kashtda urine issues forth (in a woman). One at the ex-

tremity of a bow. The ring where the ropes or
chains meet which suspend the scale of a balance.
A well dug near another (especially such as are
supplied under ground by the same spring).

A ikiai kizzat, Repletion. Indigestion. Nausea
from over-eating, squeamishness.

AjJai kazr, (v. n. ot JiaS) Notching the horn
of a bow to receive the string. Notching (a fire-
steel). Xj>r, A bruised nerve whipt about the notch
of an arrow. Kuzr, Fat of the reins or between the
two clavicles of the breast. The notch in the horn of
a bow into which the string goes. The edge of the
pudendum. Kuzr,(oriJ^/iuzrat) A bit of wood at
the corner of a bow. The middle of the collar-bone.
A i^i^iai kazkazat, (v. n. of ia5i>^Q) Being
(equally) distended every way (a bag with water,
or the belly with victuals).

A |J« kazm, (v. n. of Ja> ) Restraining (an-
ger). Shutting (a door), stopping or damming up
(a water-course). Kazam,Themoulh. The throat.
A JiShuzzum, (pi. oi 2o^kazlm?) Silent people.
AjlaSAfl2w;,(v.n.ofUa5 forjiaJ) Waxing firm,
compact, and hard (the flesh on the body).
A ^^ylaSkuzub, The being full of fat.
A pjiai kazum, An animal that does not chew
the cud. Kuzum, (v. n. of Jai^ Abstaining from
chewing the cud (camels). Keeping silence.
■* ^.■■"■' liazlz, Over-fatigued, overwhelmed,
A |»*iai hazim, Who checks his rage, restrains
his passion. Afflicted, sorrowful. A lock, bolt, bar.
A i^aS kaz'imat, A well dug near another (espe-
cially such as are supplied under ground from one
spring). A large water-bottle of a double skin.
A 'j^ ha^ Timid, cowardly. Thin-faced.
A^\fS ha^b, (A girl) with swelling breasts.
Ki^h, (pi. of t_>k«J ^a^i) Ankle-bones. Dice.

A &jUi ki^bat, (v. n. of (_-oo ) Having swell-
ing breasts (a young girl).

A jAjS ka^bir, (pi. of 'ijjS ku^arat) Joints
in stalks of corn.

A jy.^ ha^b'ir, Sheaths, pods, capsules.
A i_^\i6 ki^, (pi. of ^J^ka^) The joint-
bones in the hands or feet of men or cattle.
A |,-»Ui ka^im, (pi. of (.-JiS ) Wild asses.
h^i^\j&ha^sim,{f\.oi ^y^) Domestic asses.
A j,l«S hi^m, (v. n. 3 oi ^) Muzzling (a ca-
mel). Kissing. A camel's halter or muzzle, (pi.
of pwi hi^n) Sheaths, repositories for arms.

■* u^ J'^ ^" /"'fan. Name of a certain king
of Yaman, whose height was ten cubits.

A t_^ljO Aa^anit, Swellings or bumps (on the
head). Ku^nib, Short. A lion.

A c-*«i ha^, (v. n. of (._,^) Filling (a vessel).
Beinground and plump(a girl's breast), (pi. t_*«i1
ah-^b, ^y6hu^b, and LJ^hi^b) The protu-
berant joint-bone of the foot and leg, the ankle: any
joint resembling it. The top of the foot, the instep.

( 1013 )

Dice, tables, or the bones with which they play at
those or similar games. A geometrical cube. The
projecting part in the joint of a cane or reed. Any
quantity of milk poured out at once. A roundish
piece of butter. Nobility, grandeur,ancestral glory.
Jt^ ^-r^ha^u'l habr (or hibr), Name of a certain
Jewish doctor, who embraced the religion of Mu-
hammad. ^}\yi^ ^^ha^u'lghazul, ( J^JS- i_jo/
ka^ighazhl, or lyit)\ <..^ ka^u I ghaza) Aiind
of sweetmeat. A lump of sugar. Wine. A'ttfft, The
breast, (pi. of ^.^ ha^) Dice.

A Cj\ajS ha^at, (pi. of 'aJjokoibat) Dice.

A ea«i ha^>at, A die or play-bone. A parlour.
A kind of comb. Hair plaited in four divisions.
Any kind of square- building; hence, the square
temple at Mecca, p ^^U- tx>^ ka^aH jan. Aim
or object of one's life. ^ ^^^Jv Ixj^ka^aAja.
han-gard, (j^fc, e^ha^asirah-rav, or ^^ sjj>^
^^UJ ka^an muhrim-nishdn) The sun. A Km-
bat, Virginity.

•*(JJ^^*«Aa^io^ay/j,(obliq.ca.du.of&jL*iAa*Ja<)
Two dice. The two temples, Mecca and Jerusalem.

P»Jaj«S/<ajia(/a,Thesiteofthetempleof Mecca.
A theatre, or any place for public spectacles.

A IjfS ha^arat, (v. n. ofj^Q) Cutting off
(with a sword), A woman of foreign origin, coarsely
made and bad-tempered. Ku^urat, A large pro-
tuberant bone. A piece of flesh. Protuberance of
the wrist-bone nextthe thumb. The root of the head.
Any thing drawn together or compact. A lusty hip.
Dry dung about the tails of camels. Ku^urat, (or
'ijjS kti^urrat) (pi ji\j^ ha ^bir) A joint-knob
on a stalk of corn; also the refuse in winnowing.

A *ijJO /fa^ftas/ifli!, (v.n. of (jijixi^Q) Seizing
and binding. Going as if fettered. Joining the
feet to leap.

A ij)^ ka^urat, Any thing drawn together.

p jj ju*i ka^a-rav, A visitor to the Kaaba.

A C^ ha^, Short-bodied (man).

A ^J3^ hi^an, (pi. of CJa«i ) Nightingales.

A kJk«J ha^at, Short-bodied (woman). Kuitat,
The stopple, cover, or easing of a glass bottle.

kJ*S ku^ur, A bird resembling a sparrow.

A 'ijjS ha^arat, (v. n, ofJj^Q) Reeling like
a drunkard. Running with speed. Walking fast,

A L_»io ka^ab, Magna et ampla (pubes) ; rima
mulieris; magna pube prsdita mulier.

A lix-J ka^, A sack, a bag.

A i^SfSka^ab, (orjoj«i5siothful,cowardly.

A 'iiSfS hu^lubat, A bubble of water.

A S^ ka^at, The stopple of a glass bottle.

Aj>6 ha^, (v. n. ofyi) Being big-bellied from
over-eating (a boy). Kxi^, Name of a smooth-
leaved, thorny plant. Ka^r, (v. n. ofj>^) Hav-
ing a large belly from much food, waxing fat (a
boy). Beginning to grow fat in the bunch (a young
camel). Ka^r, Fat, full-bellied (boy).
12 b

A ij)6 ha^-at, A glandulous tumour.

A J»o ka^, A scraping together with the fingers.

A ^j»jo ka^, (pi. i^j^\ji hiMLs) The joint-bones
in the hands or feet (of men or cattle).

A 'i*.^ ka^abat, (v. n, of (_A»-j«iQ) Running,
going fast. Fleeing. Proceeding leisurely. Stag-
gering (like a drunken man).

A .. «..»> ka^am, The onager or wild ass.

A 'L^.^ ha^amat, A turning the back, fleeing.

A />y^ ku^um, (pi. ^JU>Ui ) A domestic ass.

A (^jofi ha^, (v. n. oii^joj^) Eating.

A J.Ja«i ka»tal, Stretching the body, or expand-
ing the nails. A lion.

A ftUaaiS ha^alat, (v. n. of Jli«J Q) Running,
passingquickly,orslowly. Outstretching(the hand).

A (Jjaxi ka^al, Stretching the body,or expand-
ing the nails. A lion.

A tdixi ka^, Biscuit. Cake without milk or
butter in it.

A &Ix«i ku^mbbat, Four braids of hair plaited
together in one. A sort of comb.

A «AXX»i5 kufhubiyat, A sort of comb.

A J^« ku^iu^ Timid, cowardly.

A saXxS ka^ta^t, An imprisoning, detaining.

A JjoA«^/, Fresh dung (of any animal). Sweat
of sheep's wool. Filth adhering to the testicles of
a goat. A careless shepherd. A rich raiser. Dates
adhering closely together. A mountain. Kad or
hu^l, A black dwarfish man.

A ^ ka^, (v. n. of *«S ) Muzzling (a camel).
Closing, stopping (the mouth of a vessel). Kiss-
ing. Xi^, (pi. ^\j6ki^m) A sheath, scabbard,
or repository for arms.

A i^.*M^ ha^ab, Short. A lion. One who has
bumps or swellings on the head.

A J^ijo Aa^an/w^, A raalesylvandemon,aGhul.

A yi ka^, The being cowardly.

AL-JyS ku^b, (v. n. ofi_*«S) Having swell-
ing breasts (a girl). Filling (a vessel) so that the
contents make a convex swelling above the brim,
(pi. of (_.»«i /fa^i) Ankle-bones, Cubes, l^^
^JShu^bu V r«m/4,Knots or joints of a cane-spear.

A io^-jiJ hu^bat, (v. n. of i_.*«S ) Having swell-
ing breasts (a girl).

A 'ij^ ka^arat, Large, thick-nosed.

A ^yO ku^^ (v. n, of ^) Being timid, pusil-
lanimous, weak.

A ^yS ku^m, (v, n, of ^) Kissing, Mouths,
open ends, embouchures (of roads),

A C^Jni^yt, (pi, j^lli/) The nightingale.

A (.>>*« Aa^w, The piping of chick or mouse.

A JaAwS ha^z, A dwarf, a short man.

A ^ ha^m, Muzzled (camel).

p «)liJ kughala, A seed whence oil is drawn.

p I— ai haf, Froth, foam, scum, soap-suds, spit-
tle. A black tincture with which the eyebrows of
a bride are dyed. Purslain. Cleave thou, (from

A \.J6 kaff) The palm of the hand. The sole of

the foot. sJJ^^I I BJ kafi abgina, The scum or

dross which floats on the surface of glass when in
fusion. Uojo u-to hafi hayza, A white hand. (It
generally denotes the miracle wrought by Moses,
as recorded in Exod. iv. 6). b k_J5 kaji pa, Sole
of the foot. bjiS \..M hafi darya, Froth of the sea.
Scuttle-bone. i_fli U iii darya-kaf, Bountiful as
the ocean. C««><> \..j6kafi dast,Va\m of thehand.
A level, bare, desert plain, ^^^j (_-iS kaf zadan,
To foam, to froth. O^iP^t i^JiS kafi safed, Snow.
(oiijS B^ uJi haffjhurtcha kardan, To clench the

fist, {jmo I aS liafi mis, A scoria produced by

pouring water on brass when in a state of fusion.
i_iS Js- fibni haf, Chiromancy, fortune-telling by
the lines on the palm. i^<i)j I i— fl^ ba hafawar-
dan, To seize, to grasp, to clutch.

Ai-jikaff, (v.n. of i_B>) Prohibiting, restrain-
ing, averting. Abstaining, refraining, containing
one's self. Turning in and hemming a garment.
Shutting (a purse), drawing together the strings.
Wrapping (the feet) in swathes. Being holden (the
eve so that it cannot see). Filling a vessel till it
overflows. (pl.i_fliW/iWj^,i—Jjii /««/«/, and v_is
hiiff) The hand. The palm of the hand. A
handful. The foot of a quadruped having toes.
Purslain. Plenty, comfort, abundance (of good
things). When, in verse, the seventh quies-
cent consonant drops: as, (^ nun from the end
of jV^)*^ foMlatun or ^^^U&li/* mafa^lun be-
coming CLj"^^ fa^latu and jJji_S-\i/« mafd^lu.
t«<K)\ ijsakaffu''lkalh, x^^\ i.^ knffu's salm^
(or«f-o zalu^, ii^\ i_ii kafful kird, j-^^\ ''-^
kaffu'lasad, e-^JJJl ^^haffuzzUh, *<i*-^l e^
haffu'l ajzam, (or f\^i:^ aljazmas), ^iSl i_ft$
kaffu adam, 8-iJ.lff- i_A-i haffi ^yisha, Sjc (_.C5
haffu vihyam, Names of plants. Kuff, (pl.of i_ii
haff) Hands. Palms of hands.

A \iJ hap, (v. n. of VflS ) Turning back (any
thing). Turning off, diverting from one thing to
another. In verting (a vessel). Following. Enter-
ing on a path between mountains (sheep). Driv-
ing. Departing, being put to flight. Missingamark.
Like, equal. X?/!t, The bed of a river.

p ^aS haf a. Adversity, straits, difficulty; afflic-
tion, sickness, disease. Strangulation.

A Asihafas, Recompense, requital. Resem-

blance. Kifat, (v. n. 3 of IflS ) Being equal, alike,
resembling, corresponding. Repelling, warding ofi".
Spearing alternately (two horsemen). Observing,
watching. Rewarding, requiting, recompensing.
A kind of skirt fastened to the lower part of a tent.
Power, (pi. *\iS\ a/(/aj) Like, equal. (pl.ofj_gai
Ao/t*)Equal8. «i •'lii ^ /a Aifoj Za/tM,None like him.

A IsM^ kafatat, Resemblance.

A JvflJ kaf tat or kifsatfThe produce of camels
foroneyear,viz. colts, milk, and hair. A year's pro-

( 1014 )

duceofa palm-tree,or crop offhe fruits of the earth.
AiilflJ At</"a<,(pl.of(j\^/ia/l),Sufficient,enough.
Entire, perfect. Efficacious. Those who perform
their duties efficiently.

AC^liS A(/a<,(v.n.of tJI,*CS)Goingfast. Draw-
ing one's self together, (v. n. 3 of iS*Si) Getting
the start in a race, surpassing, excelling, straining
every nerve against another. A^place where any
thing is collected and contained. bLdj Ol« mdta
hifdtan. He died suddenly.
A OliS haff at, A lion.

A —Mo kifdk, (v. n. 3 of Jo) Looking in the

face and speaking to. Kissing with unveiled lips.

Fighting. War, battle. An abundance of the goods

of this world and the next. —Mo iS\i ndnrati hi-

fdh, The heat of battle.

A jliS hifdr, (pi. of jio kafir) Unbelievers.
AjliiAa^ar, Ungrateful. A farmer. Kvffdr,
(pi. oiS^kdfir) Infidels, unbelievers, pagans, idola-
ters. P j^j J ij^ \io kuffdri tira-roz(jdr,'W\c]i.eA
infidels. .L-i l^j\i5 kuffdri khdksdr. Grovelling
pagans. ,U! ^j^^Xio kuffdri dozakh-hardr, In-
fernal unbelievers.

A »jla£=» kaffdrat, Penitence, penance, atone-
ment (by alms, fasting, &c.). '^^'^ Ojlfli haf-
fdrati zunuh. Expiation of sins.
A l^jMo hufdrxy, Large-eared.
A j_)jlii hifds. Swaddling-bands, swathes for
the hands and feet. An upper garment.

A i__Jli> Aa/q/", Sufficiency,competency,enough
(to keep one from begging). Pittance, daily bread.

Alike,resembling,equal to. Measure. (_j»aj i jlii

kafdfi nafs. Sufficient for the sustenance of life.
i__Jlfli iu>-jwajhi kafdf, A sufficientqnantity. ^JS■^i

( JlaS dafni kafdfi. Let me alone, and I will not

trouble you. Kifdf, The external part of the ear.
Edge, hem. Edge of a sword. {^\. oViso kiff'at)
Scales of a balance. (pl.ofSfli At(^a<)Hems,borders.
A 'SiMo kaf dlat, (v.n.of Ji5)Becomingsurety,
giving bail. Security, caution, responsibility, bail.
A pledge, pawn. tiJ, jJb si\so kafdlat bi'd dark,
Bail for whatever may happen. ^j,Jo\j 'ii\so ka-
fdlat bVn nafs, Personal security.

p eJMo kafdna. An abortion, castling,
p jjiijulii hafdnidan. To cleave lengthwise.
To cut or split open.

A 'iS\io kifdyat, (v. n. of ^Jo) Being sufficient,
sufficing. A sufficiency, a supply adequate to wants.
Ability, adequacy, adequate means, enough, abun-
dance, plenty. A surplus. Prudence, good sense.
Economy, thrift. Profit, advantage. jbliiJl xjtJ
bay^u''l hifdyat. Purchasing on condition of trans-
ferring to the seller the tlebt of a third person.
Mii/ iSL*>Mo kifdyat kardan, To suffice, serve, do.
To save, spare, f^'

^

i\m> C_a).

jlii hifdyat shudan, To

be saved, spared. To be sufficient.

A ^\-i.> hifdyati, Abundance, plenty, suffi-

ciency, adequacy. Thrifty. Cheap, purchased for
less than its value.

A 'iJokiffat orhaffat, (pl.v_aflS ftjfa/and^u-ilfl^
kifdf )The bason or scale of a balance. sS&'iio kaf-
fata haffata, (JifliJ 'iso kaffatan likaffatin, or Si-S
'iso (^ kaffatan fan kaffatin) Openly and fairly,
face to face, hand to hand. Kiffat, Any thing cir-
cular or spherical. The wooden rim (of a drum).
A wet ditch, or any piece of stagnating water. A
(fowler's) net. The lower part (of the gum). Kif-
fat or huffat, A flaccid gum. Kuffat, (pi. i_flflj
kufafznd. i-J\si kifdf) Hem (of a garment) ; bor-
der or list (of cloth) ; extremity (of a sandy desert).
The net of a hunter or fowler. A crowd (of peo-
ple), those nearest to you. Any part of the world
where night and day meet. The part where a tree
has been cut ofi". The edge of a cloud. The bottom
ofa coat of mail. An oblong tract of sand. A stone
round which they place ox-dung and mud, and then
cook thereon the cheese \aS\ akit.

Pi-l*fi>Aa/i!, He burst, he split. He dug. Split,
cleft. A bursting, splitting, rupture. Kift, The
shoulder. Kttft, A rupture. A fissure. A break-
ing, pounding in pieces. A sprain.

A (JL^ii kaft, (v. n. of d*flj ) Receiving, col-
lecting together. Diverting (one from any design).
Grasping. Flying fast (a bird). Getting up to,
overtaking. Shrinking, drawing one's self together.
Being turned upon the back. Killing, destroying.
(Bread) without meat. Death. Swift,active,nimble.
Kaft also kift, A small pot. Kift, A sack which
lets not any thing drop out. Kvfat, (or *::fl$ Am-
fatat) A horse drawinghimself together when tak-
ing a leap.

p \:dj kaftd. Broken, burst.

vjcio kaftdr, A hyena.

A ^^^M kafatdn, (v. n. ofCuflV) Flying or run-
ning fast. Drawing one's self together.

A *lai kaftat. The cemetery of Madlna.

p JIfli kaftar, A pigeon.

p ^Jlji-SLi kaftari, A weaver's comb.

P (_^^ haftagt, A split, crack, rent. Kufta-
^ri, A sprain. A bruise.

p ,^yM& kaftan. To split. To be divided or split.
^!^fan,To beatjbruisCjSmite. To pound. To sprain.

Pjj^ kaftur. Perseverance in any undertak-
ing, patience in affliction.

p e^iaS kafta, Split, burst, cracked. Divided.
Bipartite. Kufta, Sprained. Bruised.

p j,u» iCai kafta-sum, Cloven-hoofed. jCai^U
j,-«» nd kafta-sum. Solid-hoofed.

P J^-J^ kafjUl, A chopping-block.

P J>J kafch, A skimmer. Froth, scum. Soap'
suds. Spittle. A curl. The hood of a snake.

P liiisf'^ hafchak, A skimmer. Saddle-flaps.

P J-^ *o/c/'aZ, Crupper, haunches ofa horse.

^ U^J-» (J^ kafchal-posh, A horse-cloth.

^

p jjLs^^* kafchalez, A ladle full of holes for
taking rice out of a pot : a skimmer. The dog-fish.
A tadpole.

p ii)jjl*:** kafchalezak, A little skimmer. A
tadpole. A small crocodile. A red-tailed lizard.

pyj\l«?*A^j/c/iaZe2a, A small skimmer. A tadpole.

P9^?-^ kafcha, A ladle, spatula, spoon. A skim-
mer. A curl, a ringlet. A kind of serpent. The
hood of a snake. An open jacket.

p Jy t.^ hafcha-nol, Spoonbill (a bird).

A Jj kafh,(Y.'a.oi Jo) Revealing, uncover-
ing.Looking at,or speaking to, face to face. Kissing
with naked lips. Drawing in the bridle, checking
(a horse). Striking with a stick. Kafah, (v. n.
of^aS) Being timid, pusillanimous, cowardly.

A iii Jsaflth, (v. n. of jo) Giving onea blow
on the head (with fist, stick, or spear).

A jiifc kaflthat, White fresh butter.

p jc^^jjj kaf-dart, Play, trick, sport.

p /jiiy (•fcP (Jl>*«iJ v_-S> liaf-dast bar ham Su-
dan, To wring the hands. To rub the palms.

A ji> hafr, (v. n. ofjflS ) Covering, hiding, con-
cealing, enveloping. Relapsing into infidelity. A
Persian's magnifying or honouring his king. Un-
belief, impiety. The grave. Earth, dust. A piece
of wood. A short and thick piece of wood. A short
staff or cudgel. A village. Obscurity, the dark-
ness of the night. Any place remote from habita-
tions. Kifr, Darkness of the night. Kvfr, (v. n.
of\fl5 )Beingunbelieving,impious, ungrateful. Blas-
phemy, incredulity, impiety. Unbelief. Ingrati-
tude. Pitch. ft-...fl..> j-ij hvfri nafsihi. Denying
himself, p i^fiji^ kvfr giriftan, To blaspheme.
A Kafar, An eagle. The envelope of the flowers of
the palm-tree. A high mountain, a Kafir, A large
mountain, or a declivity of it. Kvfur, (pi. ofjjflS
kafur) Infidels. Ungrateful.

p \^ hufra, Blossoms of the date-tree. Xufra,
(or l\yo kvfrah) The envelope of the flowers of
the female palm-tree.

A \^ \^ hafran kafran, From village to vil-
lage, from street to street.

A fJ)/iJ kvfran, (v. n. of^flS) Being ungrateful
to one's Divine Benefactor. Ingratitude. Unbelief.
0»i«> (j^;fi> kufrani nivmat, Unthankfulness for
benefits.

A SjflS hafrat. Darkness. Kafarat, (pi. of\i\i
kafir) Infidels, pagans, unbelievers.

p ij^-Lsi kufr-goy or guy, A blasphemer.

A JuflJ/io/arTia', Mean, obscure,ignorant fellow.

A (VJflS kvfurra, kufarra, or hufirra', The en-
velope of the flowers of a palm-tree.

A ij>^ kifirrin, Sly, cunning, astute,

A (j~fli kafas, A turning in of the toes, so that
the person walks limpingly on the outer edges of
the feet. A curvature of the breast.

A *L»fiS hafisdt, (fem. of jj-iii ahfas) Bow-

( 1015 )

legged (woman), who walks limpingly on the outer
edges of her feet.

p ijgfljio I aS kaf-safed, (White hand) Liberal.

p \LSJMt i^Jo kaf-sang, A hand-stone ; a stone
held in the hand with which any thing is brayed
upon a slab; a muller. A stone for cracking nuts.

p (jt-fl-i kafsk, A shoe, sandal, slipper, high-
heeled and shod with iron. jjw»)_ji- ijiii kafsk
kkwastan, (To ask for one's shoes) To set out on a
journey, ^ji^^ t^J-^ kafsk nihadan, (To lay by
one's shoes) To remain at home, not to travel.

p Jjii (jiii kafsk-doz, A shoemaker.

pXS-aiAa/J(%ar, Dealer in shoes. A shoemaker.

vjJiJa kafshir. Solder. Borax. Lead, tin,
pewter. j^ii^^^lAi kafskir hardan, To solder.
^^J>JJ:JiS=i kafskir giriftan, (or (^j^,i^ pazi-
ruftan) To be soldered, closed up, united. To heal.

p ^^ i^JJo kafsk-kan, A place where the slip-
pers are pulled off.

p ^JtJo kafshan, A desert ; also ground which
has formerly been cultivated.

At.^jLSikafaf,A sufiiciency,competency, enough
to keep one from begging. A request made with
outstretched hand. Kfaf (pi. of &fl5 /t(^a<)Scales
of a balance. Kifaf or kafaf. Lines of a circular
form stained upon the hands. Kifaf, Holes from
whence springs of water arise. Kufaf, (pi. of «ii
kvffat) Hems of garments.

A XftflS kifafat, (pi. of i JO kaff) Hinderers.

p LdiaJ Aa/X, Froth, scum. Soap-suds. Spittle.
j^<>.jTj uiiii kafh bar aroardan, To cast up scum.
To froth, foam.

A 'ia^ kafkafat, (v. n. of i_fl5^Q) Repel-
ling, averting, preventing, stopping.

V j^ <JMl^ kafk-gir, A spoon, ladle, skimmer.

■pjXsS hafgir, A skimmer, spoon, ladle, gene-
rally perforated like a colander.

A ,Ji> hafl, (v. n. of Jii ) Fasting continually.
Maintaining or educating. Being security for ano-
ther. Kifl, Alike, equal. A part, portion, (pi.
JliS \ akfal) The cloth covering a camel's bunch,
on which the rider sits. Hair growing after hair
has fallen off. One who throws himself upon peo-
ple. A piece of cloth under the yoke ofan ox. One
who sits badly on horseback. Flight. Any thing
on which one is carried. One who keeps in the
rear ofan army that he may easily escape. Kafal,
(pi. Jlisl akfal) The buttocks, the rump.

p Jii Aa/a/, The buttocks, haunches ; crupper
(of a horse). A kind ofcloth used insteadofasaddle.

A ^^kuffal, (pl.of Ji\^/(a/iZand J.i^/(a/7Z)
Sureties, bondsmen. Persons who fast continually.

A »*^Jo kufala-f, (pi. of (J-ii kafil) Securities,
sureties, bondsmen, pledges, bail.

p (_ji>j^ (_yfiJ kafal-posh, A horse-cloth.

p jlQiS kafal-gak. The hips, buttocks.

p jOkflS kaflcz, (or ij(^ kafleza) A ladle, skim-

mer. A colander, strainer.

A 1^^ hafn, (v. n. of j^^aS ) Spinning. Burying
bread in the ashes (to bake). Wrapping (a body)
in a winding-sheet. Kafan, (pi. ^^^j£a^ akfdn)
Grave-clothes, a winding-sheet, a shroud. Meat
without salt, p lo*^ f? (m^ kafan bar gardan,
With a winding-sheet round one's neck.

p 2.fc I (^^ij kafan-dkanj , (also lijii ^J|J kafan-
duzd) A stripper or plunderer of the dead.

P (B^r ' {j^ kafan-akunjl, A stripping of the
dead. ^^^S is^^ U^ kafan-akanji hardan, To
plunder or strip the dead of their grave-clothes.

A «JB5 kafnat. Name of a tree. Kufnat, Good
ground producing all kinds of vegetables.

p jAJjAq/are;, A fish which stimulates to venery.

A ^jiS kafni, A dress worn by fakirs.

A jiS kufm, Like, equal.

A yS kafut (pi. fi\aSkifas), or kufu^ (pi. ^\ai\
akfdi) Like, equal.

Aj^fli kafur, (pl.jfli kufur) Unthankful. An
infidel. Knfur, (v. n. of ^fli) Being impious, un-
grateful to one's Divine Benefactor. Infidelity.

A (__jjis kafuf, (A camel) whose teeth are worn
to the stump with age. Kufvf, (v. n. of i_ftJ ) Hav-
ing teeth worn down with age (a camel), (pi. "f. oS
kaff) Palms of the hands. Hands.

A J^i> kvful, (v. n. of ^JiS ) Being security for.

p iLfli kafa, A heap of corn in a barn winnowed.
Ears of wheat or barley not threshed or trodden out.
A tambour de basque.

p iiSii kaffa. Name of a city.

A ^^ kafy, kify, or kufy. Sufficient. Kufa,
Like, equal. (pl.of&-a3A(</7/a<) Sufficiencies. Vic-
tuals, livelihoods.

A '^^ kafiy. Sufficient. Rain.

F^^kafydr, Laborious, pains-taking in praise-
worthy deeds.

A 'kJa kufyat, A sufficiency, (pi. ^Ji^ kufa)
Food, sustenance.

A iJIj^ kaf'it, (v. n.of C*fli) Running or fly-
ing fast. Drawing one's self together. A sufficiency,
a competency. Swift, active, nimble. A sack which
lets not any thing drop out of it.

K^sS kafik, Alike, equal, resembling. A hus-
band, a bedfellow. An unexpected guest.

Pyiiafi$/ta/lc;?an,Toburst,crack,break.Tofoam.

p iMSii kafida, Burst, broken, cracked, split.

pJjO^sa kafiz, A measure containing about
64 lbs. weight.

A J.,.fli=a hafil, (pi. ^"^jii kufaldt) A security,
surety, cautioner, bail. Like, equal. Sureties.

A ^^kafls, (pi. f\akifds) Like, resembling,
equal. Changed (colour). The bed of a river.

A &JuaS kafitat. Like, resembling, equal.

p tiu kak, Dry biscuit. Name of a sour herb.
^«A,Ahen that has left off layingand wants the cock.

A ^ kak, (for tiU J4 Aa zdlika) Like that.

p 'SS haka, (in zand and Pazand) The teeth.

P **^ hahcha, Cotton-seed.

P(.f;*3 kaltrt, Name of a city in India.

p jSo hahij, The herb rocket

p ^JiSS kaJiish, A pungent plant like nosesmart.

P U£X»X} kakmak, A mole or freckle.

p iM haka, (or ^^S kaki) Human excrement.

p (_)i kal, A man who has wounds and scars on
]iis head and has lost his hair; bald. The male of
any animal. Amale buffalo. XwZ, Crooked-backed.
Bent, curved. A villase, hamlet. Short, defective.

A (JS kalla, (fut. ,Ji_J7/aAi7/«)He was wearied.

A fj^kall,(y.n. o{^^) Being blunt (a sword);
dull, dim (sight); slow, stammering (tongue). Be-
ing tired. Having neither parent nor child, (pi.
JjK hdul) A heavy bui-den. Trouble. Injustice,
oppression. Domestics, or those whom a person
maintains. Anorphan. Blunt (sword); dim (sight).
One who has neither parents nor children. Heavy.
Worthless. An agent, a corhmissioner. The back
of a knife or sword. ^JiJ\ (__a*fli- khafifu'l kail,
Onewhohasa smallfamily. jfirMW,All,universal,the
whole. Each. ■ <a.>. ^J^ kullun hazara, (or ^
^jj^^ kullun hazaru) All were present. J.»-, ^
kullu rajuUn, Every man. 5K*\ |Ji kullu imrata-
tin. Every woman. (y>\3\ ^Jj kullu anas, All men.
(_j»»o iJS kullu kas, The whole cup. (Ji^V ^*'^ kull.
In toto. J l«!\ (Ji J W^ jS> huTca 'Z ^lim kullu 'I fa-
lim, He is a learned man every inch of hira. *i>i->.
\^ hi yadihi hulUha, With his whole hand. ^
iJj>-\ kullu ahadin, Every one. l»)S kullania. As
often as. c-.<5l>- fji ^^ min kulli janibin. From
every side, from all quarters.

A -^iji kah, (v. n. of yS) Guarding (as God
does man). Flogging, lashing. Being deferred (a
debt). Abounding in forage (land). Turning (the
eye) again and again. Devouring forage (a camel).

A j» kaluf, (v. n. of j3S) Abounding in green
herbage (ground). Devouring forage (a camel).
Forage, fodder, herbage.

p "^ kala, A frog. Potash.

A ':i/kila, (dual of Ji kull) Both.

p ^ kalla, A cabbage. The head.

A ^ kalla, Not at all, not in the least. By no
means. Certainly, by all means, yes. Verily, truly.

A f"^ kilas, (v.n.of jw) Guarding. Flogging.
Beingdeferred(a debt). Abounding in forage(land).
Directing (the eye) again and again. Drawing to
a close (life).

A f"^ kalTuf, The station or mooring of a ship,
a dock. A river's bank. Name of an anchoring-
place at Basrah. A place little exposed to the wind.

A 'ip*^ kilatat, (v.n.of ^w) Guarding. Flog-
ging. Being deferred (debt). Abounding in fo-
rage (land). Turning (the eye) again and again.
Drawing to a close (life). £i\ X^iii j u.jkfc(j^ izhal
ft hilaMt allah, Go under the protection of God.

( 1016 )

p jS"^ kalau or kulau, A frog.

A f^'^kalob. Madness, loss of reason. Hy-
drophobia. Kilah, (v. n. 3 of l-*J^) Feeding on
thorn8(a camel). Being malignant,snarling. Being
pinched with want. (pi. of (_>1^ kalb) Dogs.

A ^^ kaliab, A keeper of dogs. A hook
whereby a traveller suspendshisprovision-bag from
the saddle. ZM«a6,(pl.«_^!i^/ia?a/ii)Apot-hook ;
or for drawing bread from ovens. A saw. A spur.

p 1^^"^ kalabatUn, A kind of needle-work or
embroidery. Gold-thread.

A 1^^ kulabis. Avaricious, stingy.

p iiJ>)o kalaba, A raw thread as it is wound
from the spindle, yarn. A ball of thread, a clew,
hank, skein. A reel, wheel for winding thread on.

p tLSi"» ej"^ kalaba-sang, A stone for a sling.

T iM,"^ kvldbiija, Av/afer: marchpane.

p eudU ^ kalla pdycha. Name of a dish, the
head and trotters.

p C^JLi'^kula-pusht, {oriCtS^ kuld-pushta)
A kind of goats'-hair cloth black and green.

p e.,^^ haldpesa, A rolling and shewing the
whites of the eyes from anger, debility, or volup-
tuousness.

A 'i%^kuhat, A debt to be paid hereafter. Ear-
nest-money. Any thing purchased on credit.

P C^"^ kaldt, A castle on the top of a moun-
tain or other high ground (either inhabited or de-
serted and in ruins). A market-town. Name of a
city in Turkistan ; also of a fortress in Kandahar.
^^^y>A CJ^kaldti devdn,T>e\\Vs castle, i. e.Asort
of mushroom or fungus growing among ruins.

p ij'^kaldta, A market-town. A palace or
superb building surrounded by other houses. A
castle on a hill. A small level sown field.

A ^"^ kuldsib. Close-fisted, stingy, crabbed.

p ^'^kuldj, A wafer: marchpane.

p CiJo-!SW ;ia?aja/j, A small white species of the
concha venerea, with which they ornament the col-
lars of dogs. The shell of the murex or purple fish,
out of which they drink wine.

p y>-'i6 kaldja, A cup, for wine or coffee, i

p iiyt-"^ kaldjud, A small dish, plate, or sau-
cer, whether of gold, of silver, or ofearthenware, on
which another dish or cup is placed. A full cup
or bumper drank to another's health.

p ss^"^ kaldcha, Marrow. A magpie.

p j\i iss>-'^ kaldcha-gdv, A party-coloured ox.

A —*^kildh, kaldh, or kulak, A barren year.
Kuldh, (v. n. of J$) Putting on a sour, stern, grin-
ning countenance.

p ^'^ kaldkh, A fillet, a head-band.

p ' -* ^ ■'• ~ "^ kalla khrvushk. Lantern-jawed.
Treacherous, cunning, malicious. Noise, tumult.

p iii"^ kaldza, Squint-eyed.

p.'^kalar, A frog.

P ^j.*^ kaldri, A salt-pan, or salt-work.

Pj^/ra/a/,Squint-eyed. Amagpie. Mouldiness.

p ijijjS haldjdra, A magpie.

p t-SjjS kaldjaka, A grappling-hook or iron,
particularly that used to recover things from a well.

p»j>i^a/a/a. Squint-eyed. Amagpie. A green
magpie.

A (,jM^ kallds. Extremely sharp.

p ii.M-««»>5 kald-sang, A sling.

p ^uu>5 kaldsa, Wells where travellei-s drink
(especially pilgrims going to or from Mecca).

p (_>i^Ls kaldsh, A spider.

p «-«l»- (^^ haldsk-jdma. The film in which
the spider deposits her eggs. A cobweb.

pwli^iMAaZasA-/i/ia«a,Aspider*sweb,cobweb.

P (.iLi>^ kaldskak, A sling.

p i^^Jm*^ kaldshkan, A kind of sweetmeat.

p *xii>i kaldskaka, A hook for recovering
things from a well.

A e^ kuld^ (v. n. of «) Having cracks in
the feet. Patience, fortitude in battle or conflict.

A (_^^ kuld^y, Strong, bold, strenuous.

P ciw kaldgh, An enclosure of wood or atone
erected about the tombs of the great. Kaldgh or
huldgh, A crow, rook, raven, ijii/ i."^ kaldgh
gii-iftan. To laugh at, hold in derision.

p »..1j-> c^w kaldgk-pesha, A jackdaw.

p ft^r^Ji kaldghcha, A magpie. A little rook.

p »iiu kaldfa, A raw thread as it is wound from
the spindle. A reel.

A (j^ kuldjiy, (A grape) grown at Kulaf.

p ti)^ kaldk, A mere desert. The upper part
of the forehead. Kildk, A crook stick for gather-
ing fruit. iuZaA, Empty, void. A large wave.

PjO yi kalld-kdr. Noisy, tumultuous.

A [jp"^ kaldkil, Crowds, bodies. Kuldhil, Short,
thick, and strong (man).

p (jii^^^ kaldk-miish. The jerboa. A mole.

P^!W kaldgar, A kind of food. WhateveJ-
deepens colour (as vinegar), or gives a flavour to
victuals (as spices or honey).

P J^ kaldl. The crown of the head. Top of j
a mountain. Weakness. A natural defect. An |
orphan. A childless man. Kuldl, A potter.

A J^ kaldl, (v. n. of J|i) Being tired (a man ]
or camel). Weakness, languor, fatigue, lassitude, |
impotency. Dimness. Kildl,(^\.of&:ikillaf)'Qi\.s
of red wool on the top of a hawda for ornament.

A ai^ kaldlat, (v. n. of Ji) Being fatigued.
Being blunt (sword). Being dim-sighted. Stam-
mering, being slow in speech. Being crowned.
Ceasing (as wind). One who has neither parents
nor ofispring. Remote relationship.

p wvi- ijyS kaldl-hkdna, A place where arrack
is sold. An arrack-farm (an Indian term).

p «J^ kuldla. Hair, locks, ringlets dangling
from the forehead. A handful of flowers, a nosegay.

A <_.«jJ '^kaldVib, {plofL^^kulldb andL->^<'

AaZ/56) Pot-hooks. Spurs. Saws. The talons of a
hawk. The thorns of trees.

piS^^/ia?a/i7i'a,Astonied,ainazed,confounded.

A ^^ AaZoOT, A word, speech, oration, harangue ;
discourse, talk, conversation. A sentence or pro-
position complete in itself. Disputation. Scholas-
tic theologry. Combat. A salutation, compliments,
iill f,^ ftalamu'llah, The word of God. ^"^^
i_iijji. kaldmi sharif, (or OJS' M^haldmi ^zzat)
The holy writings, i.e. the Kur'an. P (jii/ /t^
halam karclan, To speak. To reason. To relate.
A ^^n (.laJ batiiu'lhaldm, Slow of speech, p 5j
jjii^ j,":^ raddihalam kardan, To refute, to con-
tradict, to oppose. A j,^ Jiff- filmi haldm, Meta-
physics. Scholastic theology. Rhetoric, ^j"*?
J^^\fasViu'lkaldin,{M'^ j(^ niirikaldm, or ^'^
J:^\marihu'lkalam) Eloquent. -.^.O a^^l^ AAw-
Idsati haldm,{^'^ (J-.a[*i* viuhassali halam, jJ-^W
j«^» AajfiVi kaldm, also (Jjoli* a/ hdsil) The sub-
stance of the discourse is, i.e. in a word, to sum up
all, upon the whole. Kildm,{])\.of Jikalm)\Vo\inds.
Kulam, Coarse, thick, and hard earth.

At,"^ hilldm, (v. n.2of |JS irregular) Speaking.

p jo^ kaldn, Large, great, big, stout, grand,
bulky. Elder. High. More. A great bulk, mass.
Crown of the head. A large public standard for
w^eights and measures. «^j j (j^* kaldni ramza,
An epithet of Muhammad. ^^j^Jjj foxi kaldn,
A great day: a festival. Christmas. ^i7a«, A fast-
ening for an out-house.

p ,_jx> (j^ haldn-hini, Large-nosed.

p «i^ (o^ kaldn-pesha, Amplification, dim-
ness in the eyesight, confusion of vision.

p j65w haldntar, Bigger, greater, larger. The
chief man (especially for life) in a town, in whose
name every thing is done.

p J'jirt ^J^ kaldn-sdl, Aged, old, grandevous.

p ^VijJ 1^"^ kaldn-sdli. Old age, grandevity.

p ,,X(i» (j^ kaldn-shihum. Big-bellied.

p i^S M^^ kaldn-gosh, Large-eared.

p j3^ kaldni, Greatness, size, bigness.

p y^ haldv, A frog. A clew. A reel.

Pjj^lo kaldrear, A frog.

p %y^ kaldrvu, A species of field-mouse.

p 5j^)j haldrva, A hank, a skein. A reel. A
frog. Astonished, confounded, amazed. ^j>- »«io
kaldrvati charhh, The Zodiac. The revolution of
the heavens.

p t"^ huldh, A cap, cowl, night-cap, especially
one worn by the Muhammadan monks ordervishes ;
also in general any similar head-dress. A mitre,
tiara, turban, a Tartar cap, hat, fillet, or wreath.
A crown. ^Ji^\jj\ 8>> kuldh anddkhtan, (or J
(J^i-^ Jo\ bar anddkhtan) To fling away one's hat ;
(met.) To rejoice greatly, to exult extravagantly,
i;\^^r^j! *^ huldh bar sar nihddan. To put on
one's bat ; (met.) To shew respect, to honour, i"^

( 1017 )

«ij»- kuldhi charkh, The sky. The sun. .J 8i)o
kuldh-zar, (or 8iw (j>,.j\ zarrin-kuldh) A golden
fillet or head-dress worn by the Persian ladies. »iw
ftJXjJ kuldhi zangula, A ridiculously-shaped cap,
from which are suspended many little bells and
foxes' tails, and in which any person detected in
selling short weight is exposed to public view. »^
i^^j kulp.hi zamin, The sky. The sun. The moon.
A fungus, toadstool. (Jwx<^ l"^ kuldh shikastan,
To turn down the corner of one's cap or turban.
To wear one's hat awry, ijo^ *^ kuldhi kdzi,
A kind of cap worn by the cazis or judges. A fun-
gus, a toadstool. eiJlo l"^ kuldhi mulk, A king.
i_$ylyjc i^Li kuldhi mawlavi. The dervish's cap,
called in general mawlavi. (ji^^ *^ kuldh ni-
hddan, To salute respectfully, to make humble re-
verence. S >j 5jJ zirih-kuldh, A helmet, casque.

p (?,U iyS kuldh-ddrl. Sovereignty, royalty.

p ysiJj kaldhu, A sort of deer without horns.

p j^^ kaldhur. Name of a champion.

p (jjA^/ioZa/tii/ijName of a renowned warrior.

A •,_ -Jj kalb, (v. n. of (_.jS) Imitating the bark-
ing of dogs to induce them to respond. Acquiring
the habit of eating men (a dog). Being seized with
a fever. Cutting leather. Spurring, (pi. u-»l>l
aklub, u-»5^1 akdlib, ^'^^ kildb, C^\j'^i kildbdt,
and l—ajJw kaUb) A dog. Any biting animal. The
dog-star. A lion. A sort offish. Side of a hill.
The first gush or flush of a torrent. The pivot of a
mill-wheel. A leathern thong cut from an untanned
hide. A stripe along the middle of a horse's back.
An offshoot of the tribe of a-S-l ^ V kuzafat. A
thong with which a bag is sewed. A beam which
props or supports a wall. A round knob on the
hilt of a sword ; also any thingfixed there by which
it is hung to the belt. A hook by which a travel-
ler suspends his provision-bag to the saddle. k_>A
j^ kalhu 'I bahr, {Sea-dog, or river-dog) A beaver.
i_.*J*5\ (j^ lisdnu'l kalb, (Dog's-tongue) Name
of a plant. Name of a certain famous sword. i\
i__JsiJ\ ummu^l halb. Name of a thorny little tree.
u-'Kn i_ai kaffu^l kalb, (Dog's-paw) A spreading
kind of grass. Kalab, (v. n. of c-*l») Being severe
(winter). Being hard (the times). Being enraged
or rabid. Being seized with hydrophobia. Slip-
ping between the cheek of the pulley and the wheel
(a rope). Producing hard leaves (a tree for want of
watering). Beingfoolish,losing one's senses. Eating
much without being satisfied. Acting meanly and
basely. Extreme cold. Canine madness (whether
aflfecting men,dogs, or other animals). A canine ap-
petite. Thirst. Procurement, panderism. The yelp
of one bitten by a mad dog. Avidity. Vehemence.
Severity. iTa^it, Mad, rabid (dog or camel). Hard,
pinching (times).

p t— •« kalab, The circumference of the mouth.
The beak of a bird.

12 0

p US halbd, (in zand and Pazand) A dog.

p jVJS kalbdd, A mighty man of Turan, killed
by Fariburz in the combat of the twelve champions.

p yM^M kalbdsu, A noxious kind of lizard.

A 'i^ kalbat, A bitch. A thorny tree. A thorny
shrub destitute of branches. An oppiobrious epi-
thet given to a woman. ^^\ »J6 kalbatu'l mds, A
beaver. «JS ^ ummu kalbat, A fever. Kulbat,
A thong or the fibres of bark used in stitching. A
closet, cell. Severity (of cold). A tavern or wine-
cellar. Straits. Sterility of a season. Whiskers
of adogorcat. Kalibat,^lnA(h\ia\\). Athorny tree.

A (jliJ^ kalbatdni, A blacksmith's or farrier's
forceps, with which they take hold of hot iron or
pull out nails.

p (jULjK kalbitdn, A smith's forceps or pincers.

A (.^.aJS kalbas, kulbus, or kulabis. Avaricious.

p li-JS kulbad, A closet, a cell.

p ^-~jJS kalbasu, A large lizard.

p (jLLJS hulbak, A covering for a stack of grain.
A hut built for those who keep watch over sown
fields or melon-grounds.

p «Js hdba, A closet, a cell. A cot. A shop,
warehouse. A corner. (oH*"^ *^ kulbad ihzdn,
(Cell of sorrow) An afflicted, distressed family.

A^S kalbiy. Canine. Of the tribe i_>JS kalb.

p *j^*-s* kalpatra. Foolish sayings.

A iUS kallat, A large blunt knife. Killat, (v.
n. of ij^) Being blunt (sword); dull, dim (sighted).
Being slow, stammering (tongue), (pi. J^ kildl)
State, condition. A woman's veil. Abitof red wool
on the top of a hawda for ornament. A canopy ; an
awning for keeping off gnats, a mosquito-curtain.
ArMZ/ai,(fem.of|JiA«//)All,every (woman). Delay.

A cJa halt, (v. n. of iJlJS) Collecting, drawing
together. Pouring (into a vessel). Spurring, gal-
lopping (a horse). Flinging (a thing). (Jl»!6 CJuJ
fullat kullat or fulat kulat, A swift horse.

A IjS hiltd, (in regimen) Both females.

p j^ba kaltdn, Jambs, side-posts of a door.

A (jW* kiltdni, (dual fem. of jjs kult) Both.

p V _ ,'•■•" kaltab or kultub. Hypocrisy, deceit.

A u.^a}^ kaltab or kultub, Weakness, inability,
want of efficiency.

p /o^-JJj kaltabdn, A pimp to his own wife.

A 'k^ ktiliat, A portion of meat or corn. A lit-
tle, somewhat. 'i'JJo 's^ fulatat kulatat, A horse
drawing himself together when preparing to leap.

A 'i^ kaltahat, A mode of walking.

A {jy^ kiltawly, Relating to both females.

p s^ kalta. Dock-tailed. A short stick which
fills the hand. Short, defective, little, mean, con-
temptible. Any thing old of its kind; past his la-
bour, or any animal that can no longer hunt from
age. One who has an impediment in his speech.

p '^^ »^ kalta-choh, A dervish's short staff".

A i_j>jiK kalsab, Stingy. Crabbed, contracted.

A «*Ji halsamat, (v. n. of J^ Q) Being full-
faced, plump-cheeked, chubby (yet handsome).

A j^yi kukum, Full of flesh about the face and
cheeks. An elephant. The silk flag at the top of
a standard. /»jJ>» I^ uiyimu kulsum, The mother of
plumpness, (by the figure metonymy) the name of
a woman, as of Fatima the daughter of Muhammad.

p Ji kilj, Baskets in which they carry coals
or dried dung for heating baths. A fold, wrinkle.
Proud, arrogant, conceited.

A yi Italaj, Generous. Bold, brave. Kuluj,
Strenuous, strong, robust, bold men.

p ^J^ kaljan, A dunghill or receptacle for
dirt and sweepings.

p-K^a/c/i, Dirt, filth. A wrinkle. Pride, arro-
gance, self-conceit. A dung-basket. Kulch, Xsort
of cloth brought from Cashmere. Crumbs of bread.

PLl^i*^ kulachang, A crab.

p «_^;^ hal or kilchtcha, Tickling, titillation.

p % hilh, A gum, benzoin or benjamin.

A^ kalhahat, (v. n. of l-^ Q) Striking
with a sword. The crackling sound of fire.

A «^ kalahat, The mouth ; the environs of the
mouth, especially when stretched to a grin.

A*sr Mlhim, Earth, dust.

p Ji kulkh, A kind of herb. v

V ^^ /taZaWc/i, Filth of the body, tjw^ ^
halahhch bastan, To become nasty, contract dirt.

A «>K kald, (v. n. of li)^) Heaping, accumula-
ting. Kalad, Hard, rough, soil, without gravel. A
hill. A leopard. A weasel.

A » jJ^ kaldat, A tract of hard ground. SjJS j}\
abu kaldat, A hyena.

A —ixli kaldah, Hard, rough. An old woman.

A &9->vS kaldahat, A certain manner of walking.

A |»jjS Jialdam, Hard, thick.

A AjiiJS Imldum, Short. A dwarf.

p iiis& kalda, Dry, barren ground. A name.

A jlS halz, (v. n. of J*) Collecting.

p^JS Mlz, Root of the wild pomegranate.

AjlS Mlazz, Strong-muscled, compactly built.

AP (j-lS kils, Quick-lime.

p (jJS huh, Carded cotton.

A a*JS hulsat, A blackish ash-colour.

P \yja kalsira, Depraved, vicious. An enemy.

A s.^^ halsamat, (v. n. of ^*JSQ) Being sloth-
ful, negligent in doing any thing. Going quickly.
Directing one's steps towards.

Q VjuJS halisiya, A church.

A s.^tJ3 kalshamat, An old woman.

A ft^^ioA halsamat, (v. n. of Jt^eJi Q) Passing
by (a fugitive).

A lajS hulut. Saucy, petulant people.

A aJaJS kaltat, (halatat, SiaJi kalazat, or kalzat)
A limping, halting gait.

A ^ kal^ (v. n. of ^) Drying on the head
(dirt). Being dirty and chapt (the foot). Being

( 1018 )

cracked in the feet (a camel). Kil^ (pi. ^ hila-
fat) Rough, of a repulsive aspect. Vile, abject,
sordid. Jl« ^ kil^ malin. The steward or ma-
nager of an estate ; an able manager of camels.
Kala^ (v. n. of ^) Being dirty (the foot, a vessel,
or the head). Being cracked, chapt (the foot). Filth
adhering to the feet, to a vessel, or bottle. Fissures
in the feet. The sorest of the fight, the brunt of the
battle. Kali^ Dirty (leathern bottle). (A camel)
afilicted with the disease called jULi» shuJiak.

A 'ii^ hnl^t, A distemper in the hips of a ca-
mel. Kala^t, A part of a flock. Kila^t, (pi. of
*^ hil^ Rough, repulsive. Vile, sordid.

p Ja«K hul^nd. Uncouth, froward, perverse.
A strong beardless youth. A foolish talker.

PjiK halghar, A species of very fine soft wool.
A sort of wood used for fuel.

A i_iK hilf, A man in love. Kvlf, (pi. of i_jK\
ahlaf) Of a blackish red colour. Kalaf, (v. n. of
i_i)^) Attending carefully to any thing, being en-
grossed by any object ; being in love. Inclining to a
dirty black (red). A blackish yellow. Any pimple
or spot in the face of a reddish black. A freckle.

p i_fl3i halaf, A freckle.

A i_iJi halaf, (from Ji5 htjl) A padlock.

A ^lii^ half as, (fem. oi^^Sahlaf) Of a black-
ish red colour. Wine.

A ftiK kulfat, A blackish red colour. Trouble,
vexation, distress, inconvenience.

p tl*flJi halaft. The beak of a bird. Kuluft,
Rough, uncouth.

p ^iS '<■ * i^ kalfahhshang, (or i^Ju.1^
halfahshang) An icicle.

p tdili halk or hulk, The side under the arm-
pit. A'iVA, AhoUow reed, akex; apen. An arrow.
The canine teeth. Abrasier. Fleslr-glue. (_)«^udii>
jl:i, hilhi hhwush-raftar, An easy-going pen. (.iUs
.b joP hilhi fambar-bar, An odoriferous reed. Kulh,
The fine wool of which shawls are made, which they
comb from the root of the hair of a species of goat.
Kalah, A lancet. An earthen fire-stove. A con-
course of people. Headache. A kind of float for
passing rivers, constructed of bundles of reeds and
the like, and a number of inflated skins. Ill-omened,
unlucky. An owl. A pod of cotton not yet ripe.
A young he-buffalo. Name of a place nigh unto
Damaghan remarkable for its excellent wheat. i^Xb
<,_ ,'--'-^ kalah hhasp, A crowd of people huddled to-
gether round afire in winter. Poor, indigent. Ka-
lik, An owl. Kilik, Squint-eyed. The little finger.
Kuluh, Squint-eyed. Gripes.

A JKK halhal. Breast. Girth-place of a horse.

p aoSDi Aattatfa, Calcutta, capital of Bengal.

p iji iji hal hal. Vain words, nonsensical talk.
Search,inquiry. Kal kal,kil hil,or hul hul, Bdellium.

A i)i)i kalkal. The breast. The girth-place of
a horse. Kulkul, Short but robust (man).

A j^^liL)^ hulkullan, (from Ji' hull) One en-
trusted with the whole economy of a house; a fac-
totum, or major domo.

p ftlxJ^ kulkula, A small kind of hooka.

p ^JisJa halham, A cleaving, splitting. The rain-
bow. Kalham or hulkum, A balista, catapulta.

p ulJj>xJ^ hilhanh or hilhanak, Purslain.

p (i^ halaht, A plume worn on the head by
the youths of Persia in battle and on great occasions.

p &>J^O^ hulhina, Soft, shaggy silk or velvet.

p (jK halal, A plume worn on the head by the
Persian youths in battle or on festivals.

A ^^ halal, State, condition.

A J^ halm, (v. n. of JS) Wounding, (pi. ^^
kulum and ^^^-J hilavi) A wound. Kalim and
hilam, (pi. of 'L^ halimat and kilamat) Words.

p Ji kalam, A cabbage, cauliflower.

pl»K halma, (in zand andPazand) A vine.

A \^ huUamd, Whatever. Kulluma, As often
as, every time.

A OVj^ halimat, (pi. of Sj» halimat) Words,
vocables, discourses, speeches.

p (.iXwVjS halmasang, A sling.

A i3l»)^ hahnanty or halamaniy. Eloquent.

Al3lJi/ij7/(wanIj/,Loquacious,chatty.Eloquent.

A [IjVlJJi hilimmanty. Eloquent.

A e^ halmat or hilmat, (pi. OOS halmat) A
word. Kalimat, (pi. JS halim and Cjl** halimat)
A word, saying, discourse, vocable, part of speech.
A poem, complete or incomplete. Jw\ ivS halima-
tu'llah, The word of God. Jesus Christ. l^\
«LjU^ alhalimatu'l bahiyat, (The enduring word)
A profession of the unity of God. 20119 ^JS hali-
maii tayyiba. Good words, p O^ *J &** halima
ba halima, Word for word. A »3i\j aji ji zu ha-
limatin nafizatin, (or qjjI^^ jiU nafizu'l hali-
matayn) Possessed of a penetrating, or of two pene-
trating words, i. e. such as produce conviction or
enforce obedience; one from whose "Yes" and
"No" there is no appeal: of absolute authority.
CLj\^JLp- fashara halimat. The decalogue. Ki-
lamat, (pi. J^ hilam) A word.

A i^^^i^ halimatani, (dual, oblique case t^jl^
kalimatayni) Two voices, two words, or two divi-
sions of a discourse : as, 'Jii\.j-2Ji (Sv* halimatayi' sh
shahadat. The two members of the Muhammadan
confession of faith, i. e. jil\ ^\ «)\ ^ la ilaha ilia 'llah,
There is no god but God, jii\ Jj^ st^j Tvam,u-
hammad rasulu^llah, And Muhammad is the apo-
stle of God.

A ^-»lS hilmih, Earth, dust.

PcjJS kalmurgh, A species of vulture.

A jLy^ halmasat, (v. n. of (j-«J» Q) Going.
p55*» teZwiy, Alizard with a head like a serpent,
p ^Ja hulan, A swelling in the body. A wen.
Elephantiasis. Carded cotton.

p AJJiA hulumba, Almond-cake. A ball.

V aH kilanj, Dirt, filth. Vain-glory. The lit-

tle finger.

f}^ kilinjar, A crab, a crayfish.
V j.4^ kilanj ar, A place and fort in Hindustan.
P {jjr kalinjari, A kind of black grape. Ki-
lanjari, A native of Kilanjar.

p ijiJ^ hilanjak, The little finger. Kulanjak
or kilinjak, A crab.

p JijjS kaland or kuland, A mattock, a pick-axe,
shovel. A vine-dresser's pruning-hook. Kuland,
A lock, key. Rough, unshaved, unsmoothed. A
log fastened to a dog's neck.

Pjiki;^ lijjj kuland-harddr, A pioneer.
Pji>i« halandar, The stocks. Bar of a door.
A rough, untrimmed stick. A rough, uncouth man.
p tjJJJS kalandara also kulandara, A rough,
unshaved stick. A man uncouth in his manners.
PjjiJJJa /i:M/«n</an,To3hakeagarmentor carpet,
p S JJJS kalanda, The hopper of a mill.
A ^jSxb halanda, A hillock, a bank.
P (jiiM kalandi, Hard and rough ground,
p jjjjJJJJi kalandidan, To dig, to excavate.
Aj^ kalnaz, Of a squat shape, with a plump
jolly countenance.

P CiWs halinh, Squint-eyed. Kilnak, Purslain.
Kilnak or kilank, A key-hole. Kulank, A crane,
heron. A large cock. Kulunh, A pick-aze.
p Cib3^ kilnakak, Purslain.
P i_^«« kulunki, Greedy, overreaching. A sort
of cock. One who uses a mattock or pick-axe.
P ctXJi kilang, A key-hole. Kulung,A pick-axe.
p mA kulna, A bird's beak.
p yi hulo, The head man of a ward. The judge
of a market. A large buttered cake.

A ^yS kalus, Able to do with very little sleep.
plyS haln-a, A joining of two things. A frog.
A li^jJS hihraz, The ark of the Mosaical law.
'ct\yi 1\ umm kilnaz, Misfortune.

p <— -*j» hulub, A form, model, mould.
A t—.'p^ kalluh, (pi. c-^jJ^j/Aa/aflft) Forceps,
pincers. A spur. A saw.

p ttWyS kulubanda, A head servant.
A iy& kulmat, (pi. ^ kula) Reins, kidneys,
p cilj^ kulotah or halotak, An implement of
wood used by fullers and washers of linen.

p iijb kulota, A kind of veil of net-work worn
by the Persian ladies, through which may be seen
the ornaments or gems of their head-dress without
distinguishing the features. A sort of angular cap
wadded with cotton worn by children.

P ^i^ fialuj, Bread which has fallen from the
wall of the oven into the ashes and become baked
there. A hand or foot which has lost its fingers or
toes by frost. Kuluj, A large round cake. Crumbs.
P^j^kaloch, Exchange, return, requital. Chew-
ing any thing which makes a noise: scranching.
P U'^lT fxilochtdan, To scranch, to bite or

( 1019 )

chew things which make a noise in masticating,
such as biscuits and the like.

A — y> kuluh, (v. n. of J>) Putting on a sour,
stem, grinning countenance. Drawing the lips so
that the teeth appear.

P^jJS kaluhh, An unburnt brick. Kulukh, A
clod of earth. Dried clay. Fragments of an old
wall, brickbats. Dull, stupid, mean-spirited. ^^
jjtJjJU t—*'^ kulukh bar lab malidan, (^J^ za-
dan, or jj<i\^ nihddan) To conceal any thing.
P "^Jj*' jJ-y* kulukh-amrud, A hard, insipid pear.
PjiiiJi ^yb kulukh-anddz, Apertures in a for-
tified wall, through which they may throw down
stones and combustibles. A grandchild. A sling.
Kvlukh-anddz, (or^^^\jJ\ ^^kidukh-anddzdn) A
festival celebrated at thecloseoftbemonthShaaban.
P ^y^ ^yo kulukh-kob, A clod-crusher.
Pjy^ kalur, Gleanings of com.
Pjy» kuluz, (or ijyb kuluza) A cotton-pod.
P Cv»_j« kulus, A horse white about the face,
eyes, and muzzle.

A I — JyS kaluf, DiflBcult, troublesome (aflTair).
P i^yb kalok, A smooth-faced boy. A grain
somewhat resembling a French-bean. Kulok, Ill-
bred, impudent, shameless.

A JjK hulul, (v. n. of Ji) Being dim (the sight) ;
blunt (a sword). Stammering (the tongue), (pi. of
(JS kail) Heavy burdens.

A ftJ^ kululat, (v. n. of ^) Being dim (the

sight); blunt (a sword). Stammering (the tongue).

A |,y> kulum, (pi. of Ji halm) Wounds.

p iiJjlSAaZ/cane?, Akindof cucumber. Figs, wal-

nuts,ordate8 strung on a string. Name of a mountain.

p 8ii3y> kalwanda, A cucumber. A small and

slender cucumber. A large cucumber kept for seed.

An unripe melon."

A i^y» kilrciy, Relating to both.
p »K kala, The face or cheek ; the risings about
the mouth in laughing. The inside of the lips. A
bow. A stitch in sewing; the act of stitching. The
motion in venery. A trevet. An iron mace. A city
in an island. (_^-»» wS halaA sasili, Misfortune,
ill-luck. A name given to the infidels of Hindu-
stan. Crows gathered about a carcase. Kila, Stitch-
ing or quilting. Name of a city. Kula, Short, de-
fective. A short man. Kulah, A cap, tiara, mitre,
or fillet. A wriggling motion. ijii.-^jjl e^ kulah
anddhhtan, (or t^}j>-\s>\ji *K kulah bar anddhh-
nat) To be in high spirits, to shout with joy on ob-
taining the object of one's wishes. ^jl^^^Tjzarrin-
kulahdn, (Golden-caps) Certain officers about the
king of Persia's household that wear golden tiaras.
p ^ kalla, The head. The crown or hinder part
of the head. Top, summit. Faithless, insincere,
dishonest. Everywhere. XjWa, The roof of a house,
or any thing which answers the purpose of a roof.
A screen. A curtain formed into a kind of dressing-

room for the ladies. )^<i>- ^K killan hhazrd, The
sky. ^^^^l}&hillaAduhhdn^,Hhe sky. A black
cloud. A dark night, ijji^ aH killannllufari,
The sky. Kullah, The hair of the head, a lock of
hair tied in a knot. The heel, the protuberant joint-
bone of the foot and leg. ^J;^^ sA kullahi mush-
Am, Curls, ringlets.

pji &» kalla-paz, (or (Jitj^ farosh) One who
dresses and sells the heads, feet, and tripe of cattle.
P lA>» ** kdlla-posh, A tiara, mitre, or cap,
a square bonnet worn by young girls.

P I—* «.V «JS kalla-khushh, Mad, crazy ; sad.
An opium-eater. A hen's egg which has been
placed with the head downwards and left to dry.
Pjiii aJS kalla-ddr, A conqueror. An absolute
sovereign. Proud, haughty, arrogant. Stubborn,
p L^iii *J» kalla-ddri, Sovereignty. Obstinacy.
P L^rt^^ kalahri, A squirrel.
P ""^ *-» killa-zada, A throne with a canopy.
P fjj »i> kalla-zan, A boaster, swaggerer.
P (jj "* kalla-zanl, Boasting, swaggering.
A **»^ kalhasat, (v. n. of (j«^ Q) Walking
with the breast projecting, the head low, and the
shoulders contracted. Fearing, dreading. Attend-
ing diligently to. Attacking manfully (the enemy).
■^ )j^ w» kulah-shajard, Succession and pro-
perty of a saint, fakir, &c.

p aJiij^^ kulah-gosha, The comer of a cap. t^
jjV«»l y, »ji»y kulah-gosha bar dsman, High rank,
exaltation, dignity. eiiU eJ^^ eH kulah-goghasi
mulh. Asking's son, prince.

A ^^ kulluhum, All of them, the whole.
P (jjCl/* «JS kullah-mushkln, A lock, a ringlet.
A ^ kahj, (v. n. of ^Ji) Striking the reins or
kidneys. Kila, (v. n. oi ^J>) Being hurt in the
kidneys. Kula, (pi. of SJ^ kulyat) Reins, kidneys.
Sides of a river. Lower parts of clouds. /J^^ -^^r?'
hamrdsu''l kula', Lean, emaciated (sheep). ^Lsi
8^ l«^~^ lakituhu bi shahmi kulahu, I met him
in his early youth and lively spirits.

P ^J-JO kali, An eruption on the head which
children are subject to. Kuli, A tambourine. A
large cake. A small kind offish which stimulates
to venery. Any thing which eats or corrodes (as
rust, the moth, leprosy, or gangrene). Rustic, ru-
ral. One village. A country life.

A ^ kulUy, Universal, total, all, every,
p Uli> kilyd, A plant used by soap-boilers, pot-
ash, (in Zand and Pazand) A sheep.

A Cy^ Jiulydt, (pi. of S-K) Reins, kidneys.

A OLlJi hulUydt, (pi. of tjJ>i hulUyat) All,

every one,every thing, the whole work of an author :

as,j_^Ua^ C^\l^kulltydtinazdmt,l>!azeiTBVs works.

p ^_y>U» kilyds, The door orentrance to a house,

A privy on the roof of a house.

P (jy* kilydni, Gum-ammoniac, galbanum,
assafoetida.

p JjUK kalyana, Deaf.

A i_»JuS haUb, A pack of dogs.

A «iJS kaliiat, Land fruitful in herbage.

A jL» kulyat, (pi. OU)^ hulyat, kulayat, and
1^ kula) A kidney. A piece of leather of a kid-
ney-fonn sewed about the handle of any thing in
order to strengthen it. The curved part of a bow
between the handle and the extremes, about three
spans from the middle. Feathers of a bird next
those calledjfcbl ata/itV. The lower part of a cloud.

A &1» Iiulliyat, (fem. of "g-K hitlUy) All. Uni-
versality, the total, whole. «4*^V hi'l hdliyajV m-
vcrsally, totally, in toto, on the whole.

A C1>J^ haUt, (or C^^ kilUi) An oblong stone
with which they block up the hole of the hyena.

A yjUjkJs hulyatani, (dual) The reins or kidneys.
The two sides of a spear-head.

p ^jJi hatij, Vain, proud. Dirt, filth. Kilej,
A horse whose hind-legs are crooked. A'm^', Bread
which, having fallen from the side of the oven
(the ovens in Asia are often mere boles in the
ground), has been baked in the ashes. Alarge cake.

A ^J^ kidljan, Galangale.

p ^ liaUch, Pus. Dirt, filth.

p a-i; kalicha, A wooden bolt or key. KuU-
cha, The disk or body of the sun or moon. A small
buttered loaf. A splendid garment closely sewed.
Stitched,quilted. ^ju*»»^ kulichansim,Fu\\moon.

p iijJ4 /«/Id, Akey. A ploughshare. j^W^ Sip
kilidi Iman, (or CLm^ Si)i kilidi hihisht) A tes-
timony, attestation, confession of faith. Xi jjilS
jt^o'hilidi ganji hakim, The sentence JjJ\ ^ - «« J
(•A»^^ ur^^ trsmi' Haiti r 7'ah'm.ani'r rahimi, In
the name of the most merciful God.

p yiJ-Jj kalidan, A lock, stocks, or any thing
similar by which a number of people are confined
by the feet. Kilidan, A lock, bolt, bar.

p iO^j^ liiUdana, A lock, bolt, bar.

p jOS kaliz, A bee.

p i^^i^ijyj haUzddn, A bee-hive.

P SjJa kaliza, A cup for water, a ewer.

p \^y6 Jtalha, (or ft....>o kilesa) A church, syna-
gogue. L.jJ^ 4-"^^ arhabi haUsa, Christians, the
patrons of churches, churchmen.

p i-iy* ftalik, An owl. Seed of roses. KuUh
or hitih. Squint-eyed. The little finger.

p (jO^ halikan, Name of a very stinking plant.
Kilihan, Dragon-wort.

P ^J^ haUki, Squint-eyed. Strabism.

A ^y2b liaTd, Dim-sighted. Stammering. Blunt
(sword) ; dim (eye) ; stammering (tongue). Jji
jflia5\ haUlu'z zvfr, Short-nailed : despicable, abject.

p «l«i^ J eJJS liaUla fu dimna, Name of two jack-
als (who make a conspicuous figure in a book called
Lyiv*" jV ' ^f^'n^ari suhayli, SieU ^ojJ.U* humayun-
nama, or Pilpay's fables).

A |,jJ> kalim, Wounded. One who speaks to

( 1020 )

another, a familiar. ib\ j^ halimu'llah, One who
speaks to God, i.e. Moses.

p CurtJ ^aK haUm-dast, Dexterous, successful
(as though having the hand of Moses).

p --1>^ halewaj, (or j\^ kalervaj) A kite.

p ^^jaI^ kulyun, A kind of cloth of seven colours.

p jSb kam, Few, little. Deficient, defective,
mutilated, wanting, diminished, scarce, less. Worse.
Poor, wretched. Base. Abandonment. Deficiency,
destitution. Excellent, precious, glorious, honoured.
The waist, side. (^'^jj''-j]j f^ ^^^ ^^^ khwurdan,

To eat little, y Jwi» o^J^ jli r ^'^^ ^°'' *'*"'""
risk shudan, To be diminished or scarce of provi-
sions, jo*^ Sham shudan, ((^liy budan, or fjiiA> 1
amadan) To fail, become deficient, be lessened,
liJiu.S' ^^Aam-farfa^,Deficientin number, small in
quantity. JJis- ^ Aaw-?aftZ, Distressed in mind.
Stupid, ignorant. (J^o *> ham-kashti. Shameful.
Disgrace, ^^liji^/iam /wrrfa??, To diminish. To
withhold, defraud. iS^^ ^J ham-gosht. Lean. S
{^S kam giriftan, To abandon, give up, consider :
as lost. Q.rtl^ J Skam u hast, Loss, deficiency ;
defect and diminution. (_jb S kam-yab, Rare,
scarce. Kum, A thorn which bears the gum tra-
gacanth. Name of a city in Irak.

A ^/ia?n. How much? How many? How
long ? Many, much. A multitude, a quantity. S
if kam karra, How often ? «J I jj* ^_S ham min
ayat, How many a sign ? [^jj^^ i^ aS kam mini'l
hurun, How many ages ?

A li kamm, (v. n. of jls ) Covering, concealing.
Stopping up, corking. Muzzling. Producing date-
pods (a palm-tree). Covering a young transplanted
palm-tree in order to protect it. Assembling to-
gether (men). A quantity. ^y^a^^jS kammimut-
tasil, A continued quantity. ^^oSJm 'IS kammi
munfasil, A separate quantity. Kimm, (pi. *ii \
akimmat and m^\ ahmam^A. rose-bud ; the follicle
or outward leaf of an unblown palm or other flower.
An envelope or cover. Kumm, (pi. j^\ akmam
and «»»i himamat) A sleeve.

A ^^ hams, {jp\. y^\akmui and !Sl»i havuat)
A mushroom. A substance resembling manna.

A \S hamat, (v. n. of /j»i ) Being worn in the
feet (a man) although shod. Being cracked and
chapt (the feet). Being ignorant of. Being a fool.

p V»i kama, A sleeve. Old cloth sewed toge-
ther, whereon they lay bread to be baked in the
oven. Kama, hima, or huma, The envelope of nut-
megs, mace. Kuma, A certain stinking plant.

A \S hama, (comp. of k^ ha and L« ma) Like,
as. Because, on account of. Sii\S kamazukira.
As it is asserted, as above related. Jj^l (_j U^ ka-
ma fi'l arcwal, (or Jjl l»i kama anrvai) As be-
fore, as in the beginning. ^J^ J^ W kama hala
ta^ala'. As God spake, ^^j" l»-S kama kila, As it
is said, as hath been said. ^Ji \^ kamdkdna, As

it was, in the same manner and situation, equally,
alike. nXxtoSa "U \jo kama marra tufsiluhu, As
before fully enlarged upon. i.i.o.;iiil (j i>,j \S ha-
via waradaft'l hadis. As it is related in the say-
ings (of Muhammad). «ji»- jt> 1,5 hamd huiva hak-
kuhu, As it ought ; agreeable to justice. yJb \.»i
u->»-y^ kama huma'l majib. As it may suit or be
agreeable. ^ L^ hamd hhja, As things are, as
the affair stands, ^^ojo l»i hamd yambaghl, As it
is proper, perfectly'.' ^^\S> yiJ^ Ui ka7nd tadtn
tuddn. As you judge, you will be judged.

A^lv/ia?nTOa^,Aseller or gatherer of mushrooms.

p \i.M\^ ham-d-besh, Less or more.

A 'i\^» hamsat,{f\. oi > ^ /iam^) Mushrooms.
A single mushroom.

A 'i\S kumdt, (pi. o{"gS kamty) Heroes, cham-
pions, warriors, armed men. iw i^j^j^^ fawdrisu
/i«OTa<,Cavaliers armed at all points, from top to toe.

A 6i)l«5 kamdtat, (v. n. of CL^) Being bay-
coloured (a horse).

A jj Vi kumdtir, Short and thick-bodied.

A (JJU> kumdtil, Strong, hard, firm.

A (3V»i kamdt'iy. Bay horses.

A j!>l»J humdsir, Short-bodied.

p —K^ humdj, (or -X^ kumdch) Unleavened
bread ; bread baked in the ashes. A round bit of
wood, perforated in the middle for receiving the
top of a tent-pole.

A lilp kimdd, A beating of cloths. Kimdd, (or
Siil»i kimddat) Hot cloth, or any fomentation ap-
plied to an afilicted part. The gripes. iJl<9-\ ii>\^\
'^^\ 1^ ^\ al himdd ahabb Uayya mini'l kayy,
Fomentation is more agreeable to me than cautery.

G f^j>i^.ji>\S hamddaryus,The herb germander.

vX^=> kamdr, Land cultivated by contract.

p J,l»S kamdra, A mortar or howitzer.

p ^^OJ .Ui kamdridan. To smile.

Pj^jl Ji ham-dzdr, Uninjurious, not cruel.

p cfi\)' (^ ham-dzdri, Mildness, humanity.

p (_>«v kamds, Little, few. Kamds, ((_jjUJ>
kummds, or (^\S kamdsh) Ahind of short-necked
earthen or wooden vessel, flat on one side (carried
under the arm, in which they smuggle home wine).
A beggar's wooden dish. ■

p DmA^ kamdsa, A wooden bowl. A short,
narrow-necked vessel. Kumdsa, A well-digger,
canal-cutter. A mistress, courtezan. A herma-
phrodite. Name of a mountain in Khurasan.
p (^*»l«i kamdsi, Littleness, deficiency.

A'i^\^ kamdshat, (v.n. of ^ji^i ) Being,quick,
brisk, active. Being consumed (provisions). Be-
ing sufficient, sufficiency.

pjJu\^ hamdshir, A gum like opoponax.
p ^ylo\ A kam-asl, Of mean origin.
A s.V«J kimdf, (v. n. 3 of j*i ) Lying within
one garment with another. Drawing to one's self,
u (j«ii*sl,i kamdfllus, Thehevh ground-pine,

I

US'

a strong diuretic, which opens obstructions, and
powerfully promotes the menstrual discharge.

A Ji\^ kamal, (v. n. of J^) Being complete,
entire, perfect. Perfection, excellence, integrity.
Completion, conclusion. Punctuality. «jj^ Jlp
kamal martaba,'PerCect\y , entirely, punctually, ex-
actly. Jl»W\ «s«-j jJp mIu' wajhtl kamal, In a
perfect way, in perfection.

A ^yCf kummal, (pi. of J^^^ kamil) Perfect.

A C^^Ui kamalat, (pi. of (J'-«S ) Perfections.
O^U*i^ f*W" (-^^"i zatijamifi'l kamalat, En-
dued with every perfection.

p ig^^ kamal-kaml, A gift from the tenants
to their landlord.

p «JUi kumala. Coarse, low-priced silk.

A «pU^ kamalii/at. Perfection.

p j^^lp kamaliyun, A kind of mezereon.

p *^-*> kimam, Frankincense.

A («l»5 kimam, A halter or muzzle (for a biting
camel), (pi. of «<«l»$ kimamai) Rose-buds, folli-
cles, outward leaves.

A iUUi kimamat, (pi. ^v Aimam) The follicle
or outward leaf of an unblown flower. A muzzle
for a camel. The nose-bag for a horse.

p fj\^ kamdn, A bow. The sign Sagittarius,
(pl.of |«S Aam) Few, small. Deficient. jjjl»**»l ^J^
kamani asman, (lo*^ f^X^ kamani bahman, m^
^ utj kamani rustam, ^Uu ^J^ kamani sam, or
^^\Vi>.rt (jl«J kamani shaytan) The rainbow. ^J^
I." ■ > ^— kamani hikmat, A species of balista for
throwing arrows. ^Cjjjoj ^\^^ kamani zambun,
A musket, firelock. Jiil«» j^^ kamani sada. The
sun. Moonlight. Sunshine. CiJJi U^ kamani
falak, The sign Sagittarius, mj*^ U^ kamani
gardun, The rainbow. The sign Sagittarius. yjU*
«*«j5 kamani kuroka, (siijS ^J^ kamani guro-
ha, or J^ (^Uj kamani mukrd) A cross-bow.

p jjJi U^*^ kaman-ahru. One who has arched
eyebrows. A mistress.

ve^y>- (jV»J kaman-jola, A bow and arrow-case.

p s-j^^ kamancha, A little bow. A bow with
which women strike cotton. The bow of a violin.
A lute,harp, species of violin. A figure in the shape
of a bow at the head of a royal patent instead of
the \J^ tughra. A cup.

rj^i>jl»5 kaman-dar. An archer, a bowman.

p (^^(JJUi kaman-darl. Bow-holding, archery.

p ^^\^^\^ kamandan, A bow-case.

pjUJV^ haman-saz, A bow-maker. Anarcher.

p (jiijl^ kaman-kash. An archer. cfjr?^
(jtijU* ahruyi kaman-kash. Eyebrows like bows
(letting fly the arrows of love).

Pj^l,! kamangar. One who makes bows.

P f^^S yjUi^ kaman-gardan, (Bow-necked) A
large, strong, hairy camel with two bunches. Any
thing thin, lean, and weak.

pji f^^ haman-gir, An expert bowman. Name

( 1021 )

of the archer ij^j\ drash, who shot an arrow from
^J/«l amul to jj* marm, a journey of forty-days.

p ftil^ kamdna, A plectrum or bow of an in-
strument. A bow. The bow for a drill. A cup.
A harp. A digger of graves, wells, or ditches; a
miner. A hole dug in the ground in order to try
the quality of the water.

P (3^5 kamani, Bowed, bent.

p sip kamtak, A white mushroom like an egg;
a toadstool, puff", devil's snuS"-box. A truffle.

p «.ftLtS kumdha. An amulet, any thing worn
on the arm as a preservative from fascination.

P ^^ W hamd kiya. As it is ; true state.

P t/^J kumdy. Name of a very stinking herb.
Name of a champion of Iran.

p (jSjIo kamdyish, Affairs, business. The ma-
nagement of affairs.

P ti)jj\^ kumdy uk,0\iii. clothes sewed together,
on which they lay bread to be baked in the oven.

PjVf»i kamhdr, A rope made of the fibres of
the palm or cocoa-nut tree.

p Ll«i^ jS kam-bakht. An unlucky wight.

p ^jifi JS kam-hakhti, Adversity, misfortune.

P_^ jS ham-bar, A division of the suit at cards.

P Ci^S'UflO !»-> kam-bazdfat or bizd^at. Poor,
possessed of little capital.

P ^^v ham-bahd, Low-priced, worthless.

P(j£jt> j^ ham besh, Less or more.

p t/vA^ kam-pdy. Remissness, backwardness.

p *ilxp kam-pdy a, Mean, of low degree.

"PJ^ kam-pir, A feeble old man, a dotard.

A &!is kummat, A round cap.

A d<,^ kamt, (v. n. of d«<>) Restraining an-
ger. Being bay-coloured. JTwwi, (pl.of(JL*JL»i /(«-
mayt) Bay-coloured (horses).

A 'il^ kamtat, (v. n. of CLO ) Being bay-co-
loured. Kumtat, A dark red or bay colour.

p jW kamtar. Less, least. Smaller. Meaner,
baser, viler, more contemptible. Lower, inferior.
fJ)J)\i,J^ kamtar ydftan, Not to find. JC^jJii ^^
manfahtri kamtar, I, a poor, low man.

A^^1»S kumtur, Short, thick, and strong-bodied.

pU-i>T/i»l Aa?ntar-a«/i«a,Littleversed,unskilled.

A »/U5 kamtarat, (v. n. of ^fLp Q) Fastening
the mouth of, or tying tight (a bottle). Filling.
Taking short steps. Kimtirat, The walk of a broad,
thick-set man.

p jUC'_/v kamtar-gkuhdr, The least dust.

p ^^j-i^s kamtarin, (or sJ^Ji^ hamtarina)
Least, most vile, despicable, infamous, defective, or
insignificant. The rabble.

A ^jj^ kamtal, Strong, hard, firm.

A 'i\jC!S kummasrdt. One pear.

A SjttS kamsarat. Compression, compactness.

A ijj^ kummasra', A pear ; pears.

A (_)jk«i ka misli. Like, as, according to.

A ^»^ kamaj, The hip-joint, the point of the
^ 12 D -

huckle-bone. The groin.

V C^\f^ j^ ham-junat, Cowardly.

p « <r hamcha, (in zand and Paz.) A locust.

Ayii' hamh, (v. n. of ^) Checking (a horse^.

p C-V— ^S= kam-harakat. Indolent, lazy.

p i^i*f lS*^ r ham-hurmMi namudan. To
disparage, to shew little respect or reverence.

p Ao^ jS kam^JMWsala, Unaspiring, unam-
bitious. Poor-spirited, not high-stomached.

A u^kamkk, (v. n. oi -g^) Pulling the bridle
and checking (a horse). Drawing up the nose, i. e.
being proud, behaving contemptuously. Going to
the necessary, voiding excrement.

p \j^ kamkhd. Damask silk of one colour.
Kimkhd, Damask silk of diflferent colours.

p i^\igr kamkhdh. An embroidered garment
of one colour. Kimhhdb, An embroidered cloth
of divers colours.

p I JbU:^ kimkhd-bdf, A satin-weaver.

p jjV^^^ kimkhd-bdfi. Satin-weaving.

p d.«J^ kumakkt, (in zand and Paz.) Mixed.

p _j»- jS kam-kharch. Parsimonious. _js»- j^
lijji^ ^b ham-kkarch bdld-nishln, Applied to any
thing of good quality purchased cheaply.

p u^-J*" S ham-kharchi. Parsimony.

p (i;5>- S kam-khirad. Unwise, ignorant.

p •--'^js^ fS ham-khndb. One who sleeps little.

Pjl»»- jS kam-khrvdr, A little eater.

p j/i\«i>- jS kam-kkwdragi. Abstemiousness.

Vj^ S kam-khwur. Abstemious, eating little.

p ti)^«j>- j^ kam-khwurdk, A little eater.

p i/j «3S^ kam-khwuri. Abstemiousness.

vj»- Skam-khayr, Good for little or nothing.

A S^kamd, (v. n.of i>^) Beating (a garment).
Kamd or kamad. Change of colour. Excessive grief,
inward pain. Kamad, (v. n. of J^) Being afflicted,
vexed, anxious. Kamid, Sad, sorrowful. Conceal-
ing one's grief.

A »ii^/fum6?a<,Change of colour. Inward pain.

A 'i"^ kumuddat, Penis, veretrum.

p 0\ii S kam-zdt. Low-bred, of low caste.

p^ii S kam-zihn. Forgetful. Without abilities.

Kj^ kamr, (v. n. ofj^) Excelling any one in
the size of the glans penis, ^m?-, A date which has
fallen to the ground and is very soft. Kamar, (pi.
of 'ij^kamarai) Glandespenum.^^\ l\yJl^ij^\
al kamaru ashdbu'l kamar, Glands are like glands
(said of things which resemble ; as like as two peas).

p j^ kamar. The waist, loins. A girdle, zone,
belt. The middle of a mountain. The flank of an
army. An arch, cupola,dome, arched bridge. Rocks
tumbled from a mountain, especially when present-
ing an arched appearance. Height. An apartment
open in front. A fold : enclosure for cattle, j^
i.^\:^ kamaridftdbfA line passing the sun's centre.
A mountain ; also the hollows or caverns in it. j«5
j^j> kamar bar kamar. Height above height. jS

(JUj hamar bastan, To prepare for action, to en-
gage heart and soul in business. To choose. To
be opposite, over against (an enemy), ij*-*^ j**
(— -»T kamar ios/ant 56, The freezing of water, j^
JLm, kamari rustam, The rainbow, ty jS kama-
ri koh, The middle of a mountain. The world-
illuminating sun. The fourth heaven. JesusChrist.
The heavenly temple, i.e. Mecca, being built in
imitation of the vault of heaven. ^Ji>\tS j^ ka-
mar kushadan, (or ^^iyJi gushudan) To abandon,
resign, give up, desist. To wait. To turn away the
eyes, jio^ ^'^j^kamaH hilaUpayhar, A waist
like the face ofthe new moon, i.e. extremely slender.

A y^lmmurr, Penis. Magnum habens penem.

T \jSkamra, A sheepfold. A tower or lofty
archway. A high wall. The string worn by the
followers of Zoroaster.

p t\jSkam-rak,(A horse) slow, without bottom.

p il^j^ kamar-hasta, Ready, prepared. A
servant. Cjjji^ »!L^j^ kamar-hastaA ^hu-
diyat, Attentive in serving.

p liJJjV hamar-hand, A waistband, sash, belt,
girdle,zone. Alert,ready for battle,prepared,armed.
A servant.

p ^^hjS kamar-bandagi, A girding of the
waist, a readiness for service.

p ^jisi r^ kamar-bandi, Armament, prepara-
tion for battle. Readiness for service.

A ijS kamarat, QpX. j^ kamar) Glans penis.

A 8Ji> kumurrat, Penis.

p .\dfX kamar-dar, A servant, serving-man.

p ^^^^j^ kamar-durval, A leathern belt

p ^^iiyS kamar dun, The rainbow.

ViZ^jj^kamar-rakkt, An ornamented bridle.

V '}^ ~S kamar-saz, A horse-belt or girth. A
maker of girdles. A clasp, buckle.

p ifjSsy^ kamar-kash, A hero, a brave man.

pA\j^ j^ kamar-kuskdst, Ungirding the loins.
An exaction made by peons placed in restraint over
any one for permission to pull off his clothes and
perform the ordinary functions of life.

p \^Jij S kam-rang, Pale, faint-coloured.

P J , gp kam-rav, Slow-paced (horse).

P ^j^ kamrt, (A horse) weak in the loins.

A ^^ kimirra', Short-bodied. Qui grandi
est penis glande.

P \i_j.^ kamriya, (in zand) Moonlight.

K'jS kamz, (v. n. of j^) Rolling any thing into
a globular form. Kumaz, (pi. of 'ijS kumzai)
Lumps of dates. Heaps of earth or sand.

A "ijS kumzat, (\A.J^ kumaz) A heap of earth
or sand. A mass of dates.

p ^i^y^ kam zadan, To dim'imsh.

p iiiy^ kam-zada, One who always throws low
at dice. A hypocrite. An infidel. Perverse, un-
toward, miserable. liJo^ SiiJ j«i kam-zadad ckand,
Unbelievers, hypocrites.

( 1022 )

p jjjj j^Skam-zan, A low thrower atdice. Un-
fortunate. One who does not entertain too high
notions of his own excellence. A prudent manager.

PjjJ S kam-zor, Weak, powerless, feeble.

p (jfjjj (^ kam-zori, Weakness, feebleness.

p JUrt jS kam-sal, Young, juvenile.

p \S.i,,..^S kamast, It is little. A kind of stone
of little value. Alow,ignorantfellow. Akindofcup.

p (ji^ S kam-sukhan, Taciturn, of few words.

p8,iMj^/dawi-«//ra,Onewhokeepsapoortable.

p 'j*^--t^ kamash, Milk and butter-milk mixed
together, called by the ArabsjJ^jw* shiraz.

A ^J^ kamsk, (v. n. of (J!^) Lopping (the
extremities). Being spent (provisions). Swift,
quick, penetrating (man). Small-pizzled (horse).
(A mare) with small dugs. A string with which
they tie the dugs of camels to prevent the young
from sucking.

p jo^--* *> kam-skan, Humble, unassuming.

a'».m.»^ kamiskat, (A camel) having short teats
or a small udder.

p tS-J*> (^ kam-skuda, Lost.

p^^/£aTO-s/iar,Well-disposed,good-natured.

p —Jm ^ kam-skark, Low wages.

p mJ^ jS ham-skarm, Shameless, immodest.

p j»ji* jS kam-skawk, Indifferent.

vj-M — i' kam-sklr, Giving little milk.

A P iJ>»o S kam-sala, A method of transmuting
words, so as to form, in writing, a cypher, and in
speech, a gibberish or cant language, unintelligible
to all who do not possess the key. The rule is con-
tained in the following couplet :

kam sala aw katun laku dar sat;

karji manhulislira bujayish dat.
That is, the letters composing the following pairs
are mutually interchanged for one another, and all
those which have diacritical points remain xinsX-
tered: l^(.,^^!!),\5, ^i9, J»,^,(^^ The
word C.«j«^L»» , written according to this rule, be-
comes CIA«»iC-.

p (JIaS'IIj S kam-tafot, Disobedient.

p i^Jo S kam-zarf, Shallow. Stupid, silly,
witless. Ignoble, vile.

A ^^kamf, (v. n. of «^) Cutting off(thefeet).
Going into (water). Plunging the head (into a
vessel). Going slowly (a horse). Kimf, A tunic,
garment. A tract of low ground rising at the ex-
tremities. The brink (of a river). A bed-fellow.
A house, mansion, home. Kamaf, The joint ofthe
thigh, ^amjs, Weak, at everybody'sbeckand call.

A »;*»i kam^rat, (v. n. of j««5 Q) Being fat
(a camel's bunch).

{^fi jS kam-farz, Narrow.

jUc- ^ kam-^yar, Below standard, alloyed.

P(j5>jji ^ Aam;/hros/t, A seller of short weight.

*wS jii iJ ia»- jl iLe S

p

p |»ji ^ kam-fahm, Stupid.

Pjiji' j^ kam-kadar, Worthless.

p (•iJ>— 5 jS kam-kadam, Slow-paced.

p Oji' ^ kam-kurvat, Feeble, powerless.

p (JI.**i' S kam-kimat, Low-priced.

p (^JU> kvmak, A corps of auxiliaries.

PjO S kam-kar, Inexperienced in business.

p «u<»\> S kam-kasa, (pi. (jlC*>\S -S kam-ka-
sagan) Niggardly, sordid. Mean-spirited.

A |«o>4) hamkam, Compressed, squat. Tears or
gum of a tree found in the hilly parts of Yaman.

p |,x^/[UmAuw, A tankard. A quicksand. Saf-
fron. Kumkum, (or L_->l:i I SSkumkumi a/tab)
Tiie noise made in counting out gold. Kumkum,
(or L-.'Uu j^S kumkumi nikab) The noise made
in digging a well or mine.

P iS~^ kumak'i. Auxiliary.

Pj^^ j^ kam-gvftar, Of few words, tacituni.

F^ S ham-go or gu, Taciturn, speaking little.

A ij^ kamal, The whole.

A i)v^ kamalan. Altogether, wholly, entirely.

A JJIi /iw»?«aZ, (pl.of J/e\^) Perfect. Learned.

A 'ei^ kamalat, (p\. of ^y*^ kanil) Perfect.

p (jol»> kamalkan, A streamlet.

A J^l»5 /tuwZ?7Z,Akind of wild pot-herb. A desert.

p e^ kamla, A kind of blanketing. Ku7»la,
Foolish, ignorant, stupid.

p ,_^^ kamli, A very coarse woollen dress worn
by the poor.

V ^_^\a S kam-mayag'i, Smallness of capital.

p jo.l/« S ham-may a, Ill-provided or stocked.

A 'kt^ kimamat, (pi. '^ kumm) Sleeves.

p ^llp ham-nam. Unknown. Anonymous. Of
little repute.

p ^_^^ j$ kam-nami. Obscure reputation.

A &x,S kamnat, Men lying in ambush. ICum-
nat, A dulness in the eyesight; also an itchincr or
a gummy redness round the eyes.

^ i4^^ kamanja, A sort of violin.

P iJJu«J kamand, A halter, noose, snare, lasso.
A scaling-ladder. A lock of hair. ^Jii-l j6\ dx^
kamand andakhtan,1o throw a noose, to catch any
fugitive man or animal, ^^li^i* 6lS kamavd kar-
dan, To scale a wall, ^y^^;i jl»iji3 dar kamand
kardan, To catch in a noose or toil.

vjiai S kam-nazar, Dim or weak-sighted.

■* ^:)y>^ hhnnun, (for ^^^ kammun) Cumine.

p C1*AJ S hamnayt. An archer.

P (Ji^ S kamnayft, Archery.

A iiiij»S= A«TOtl(£a<, Change of colour, lividness.

A (_j>>^/i:ttOTi<s,Moroseuess, austerity, sternness.

A <^y^ kamush, (A sheep) having short dugs
or a small udder.

A ^jj^ kumul, (v.n. of J^ Being perfect, en-
tire, complete.

A ^Jy^ kamun,A. camel which does not whisk
her tail when covered or in foal. Kumun, (v. n.

►r

of (j^) Lurking, lying hid, lying in ambush. Be-
ing dim-sighted, and having a gummy redness
about the eyes. An ambuscade.

A ^^ylli kammun, Cummin-seed. (j^'S^ {jir>^^
al hammunul armaniy, Caraways. ^j^Jp^ {jy**^'^
al kammunu 'I habashty, A sort of coriander, ^^y^\
^lii al kammunu^l hulw, Aniseed.

A ^^yS kamuni, A medicine in which cummin-
seed is mixed.

A l^y^ kammuriiy, Dressed with cumine.

hijyS hamwa', A moonlight night.

A s^ kumh, Name of a fish. Kamah, (v. n. of
jO ) Being blind from one's birth ; having a dim-
ness of sight. Being dark (day). Changing co-
lour. Being ignorant of. Losing one's reason.

A S^kumhud, Having a large glans penis. A
large glans penis.

A %Xif^ kumhudat, (or.iA^^) Glans penis.

A «i^.«i kamhalat, (v. n. of (J>^V Q) Tucking
up the garments, girding up the loins, preparing
to set out on a journey. Gathering together (cat-
tle). Concealing, mystifying (any thing). Deny-
ing a debt, or defrauding any one of his due.

p C1*III* S kam-himmat, Unambitious. Mean-
spirited.

A i_^ hamy, (v. n. of ,«P ) Concealing, sup-
pressing (evidence). Covering one's self with a coat
of mail or a helmet.

p (-»J kamt, Smallness, deficiency, paucity,loss;
abatement. Lurking-place, ambush. A horoscope.
U*^ (4>J hanii kardan, To be scanty or deficient.

A !%»i kaviiy, (pi. »l»i kumat and f\^\ ahniat)
Armed. Bold, brave.

A "^ kammiy, How much ?

p u^Ijl^ kam-yab, Rare, difficult to be found.

tp (^lji_»> ham-yabi, Rarity.
p fJ^. 1^ kami-beshi, An abstract account of
he increase and decrease of the rental of each indi-

ridual in a village (a revenue-term in India).

A5iSII>/iaTOmtya<,Quantity:form: number: value.

A vJl«k«) kumayt, (pi. C»»S kumt) A bay horse
with a black tail and mane. Wine of a deep red
colour. !l»-\ C.«>«f humayt ahamm, Dark chesnut
or bay. jV J«« (Jl«ii«S kumayt mudamma', Bright
chesnut. Name of a poet. )o\^ ^-^t* humayti
nishat, Red wine.

A sUjl^ /(amI<a<,(or»JtA»So) Wholly, altogether.

A *j^i«J humaysirat, A small pear.

A ,Jjuk«> kamaysal, Short, dwarfish.

p 6^r kamecha, A small bow. A harp, lute.
A fire-fly.

p C«i^ kumikht, (in zand) Mixed together.

A i>x«> kaniid, Sad, sorrowful, one who smo-
thers his grief.

P (J J^i«i Jiamidan,To grow less, be diminished.
To rise in the scale. To suck.

p j^ kimlz or kumiz, Urine. Dung, ordure.

( 1023 )

L—jlliJ j<«j Attwtw ba shitab, Diabetes. (j<i/jj^
kuniiz kardan, (or ^J^>■\Jjl andakhiari) To urine,
stale. 43.«:P°jvp humtzi munjamid, Gravel or stone
in the bladder.

Pj^^iyj^/£«?«t«<ia»,The bladder. Achamber-pot.

V ^_f^^ 'j^ kumiz-giriftagi, Strangury.

p bmS j(^ hurtiiz-girifta, Strangurious.

"P ij'^.'j^ humiztdan,To make water,urine,stale.

A(jSjlP ia»it«/t,Swift,quick,penetrating(man).
(A mare) having small dugs.jW) iJLi^ kamtsku'l
azai; One whose breeches or apron are tucked up.

A «^i«$ kaniifi, A bed-fellow.

A Jjtp kamll, Entire, perfect.

AmX^ kamlm, Wrapped in, folded in.

A lj^kumaymisrat,(ii_J^^kuw.aymisriyat,
or l\f^^ kum.aymisrat') A small pear.

p i^j^^ kamln, Deficient, defective. Meaner,
baser. The little finger. An ambush.

A {^j\^kamin, An ambush, lurking-place where
any one can make observation without being seen.
Liers in wait. An entering into an affair which one
does not understand, p jJii-Uu i^j^ kaniin sakh-
tan, To lie in wait, to form an ambuscade.

pjL«ix»S kamin-saz, (or.U ddr) A lier in wait.

p (^Im» i^j^ kamin-sazi, A laying of snares.

vi\^^x^ kamtn-gah, An ambush.

p MXt> kaniina, Defective. Base, abject, in a
mean condition. Humble, servile.

A ^-f^y^ hummay ha' ,Gom^ none knows where.

p (o^= kan, A tree. A place full of trees. A
fish-spear, trident, (from fj,^ kandan incomp.)
Dig, tear out, eradicate; and in composition a dig-
ger : as, i^]j^ hhara-kan, Breaking stones. «j«li'
(^ haha-han, Demolisher of castles. ^^ *ji koh-
kan. An underminer of mountains. ^^ iy d\s>j
fjy3\ iSjlui J farhadi koh-kan u sang-afkan, Far-
had, the underminer of mountains, and the piercer
of stones. (This is a celebrated Persian lover, who
is said to have dug quite through a large mountain
on account of his mistress Shirin). ^^ ^. l?ji^
faduyi behh-kan, An enemy who extirpates by the
roots, and gives a total overthrow. ^in,CIose stitch-
ing. Kun, The podex. (imperative q^ ^^^ kardan).
It is used in a compound form from isij^ kunanda,
A maker or doer, who makes or does : as, j^U* .li
(jJ dar miyan kun, Producing in the middle.

A f^kun, (imp. of ^^o kana) Be, let it be: as,
(jj^AJ (j5 kun fayakun, (God says) Be, and it is.
jjO-i j^j C£jJ\* maltku kun fa kana, An epithet
of Omnipotence.

A ^ kann, (v.n. of ^) Covering, preserving,
protecting. Shading from the sun. Concealing,
keepingsecret. Layingup in the mind (knowledge).
Kinn, (pi. (o^^ aknan) A veil, or any covering
by which, or under which, persons or things are
protected. Acocoon. A shade, umbrella. An asy-
lum, refuge. The court or middle of a house.

P U> kana or kuna, Ground. A field prepared
with a raised border for sowing. ICind, (in zand
and Pazand) A fish. Kuna, Doing, making.

A L^U5 kinab, A branch or cluster of dates.

A (^A^US kundbis. Hard, contracted. A miser.

p (JJUS kandbad, Name of the place where the
twelve champions of Iran and Turan fought.

A J>i\jj kundbid, Deformed,hideous,ugly (face).

A i\ju> kundbiz, One who has a large, crabbed,
and hideous face.

A (JjUS kundbil, Hard and robust.

A 'jU5/ia«a<, (pi. of ^3\S/tani) Those who employ
figurativeormetonyraicalnames,calledwU5A»na^a.

A CjUS kunndt, (pi. Xlfia kunnat) Shades or
pents, eaves or cornices over doorways.

A i._>oUs kundtib, A dwarf.

A {.^\jS kundsih, Strong, hard, robust.

Aj)\sikundsir, Compressed, contracted. Glans.

pjUS ^anarf, A turtle-dove. JirMna(i,(God)grant!

A liLij kanndd. An ungrateful man.

PjbliS kanndddr, A kind of shoe or slipper.

AjiiUi hunddir, A short, thick man. A dwarf.
A short, thick ass.

Pjw kandr, A side, brink, coast, shore, extre-
mity, limit, boundary, edge ; hem (of a garment);
margin (of a book). The stalk whence bunches
of grapes or dates hanw. Banana or plantain-fruit.
J*! jUS kandri bakr. The sea-shore. i^y^J) \^ ka-
ndr giriftan, To fly, retire. Kindr, Tlie lap. The
bosom. An embrace. Dalliance. Separation, dis-
union. ..K^p jUi kindr kardan, To embrace. To
approximate, draw to one. Kundr, (or j\m kun-
ndr) The lote-fruit.

A jU> kundr, The lote-fruit.

A JjUi kanndrat or kinndrat, (pi. OI.Uj Aan-
ndrdt, kinndrat, and^Ui handnir') A harp, lute.
A drum, tabor.

FjSj\jS kandr-gir, A circle, hoop, rin".

P ti^ijUs kana or hund-rang. Governor of a
province ; a grandee. A lord-marcher, margrave,
landgrave. A petty dynasty. Weeping in secret.
Whispering, speaking privately. A tax-gatherer,
revenue-collector. A night-watch.

p ijM kandra, A side, shore, coast, verge. A
hem, border. A hook, especially that whereon a
butcher hangs his meat, shambles. [^S SjUs Aa-
ndra giriftan, To retire, withdraw.

P (j\:(f ij\ji kandra-glrdn, Coasters. Withdraw-
ers from a crowd, from business, from the world.

H tjjOJ kindri, (Gold or silver) lace.

p i^jji Oy^ kindn-farosh, A laceman.

p i^.j^ kandr'm. An extremity. Extreme.

pJLlS /sana^;. The stalk whence bunches of
grapes or dates hang.

AjUi kandz or kindz, (v. n. ofjS) Layinw up
dates in store. Dates heaped up, in order to be
packed up for preservation. jUSsOl ^^zan^anu'l

kanaz. The season of packing up dates for store.
JTinaz, (pl.jo A«nv«andjUS AJnoj) (A she-camel
or girl) firm in flesh.

A (_j<*Uj At na.<, (v. n. of jjJo ) Fleeing to cover,
hiding amongst the bushes (a deer), (pi. (j-iS hu-
nus or (j-M hunnas) The place where a deer lies.

A (_j«U5 /(annas, A sweeper. An avaricious man.

A ftMiUS kunasat, Sweepings, rubbish, dust.

A ^«Us hannasi, The office of a sweeper.

A Ol>i»UJAunnas/ia<, Roots, principles. This
word is sometimes inscribed on books, implying
treatises, digests, and the like.

tH^jeX^ hunas, Strong to labour(camel orass).

AjPIjS AanaMV,(pl. ofS;*u5 )Large she-camels.

Pi}ji kunagh, Silk, a thread of silk. A silkworm's
cocoon. A spider's web. A side, border, margin.

A (_iUj ftjna/", A helping, bringing assistance.

A i^'ili kunafis, Short.

A jUS AM«5^',Many, copious, numerous. Full
of flesh, firm. Compact (ear of corn).

p ti)U^ kanak, Belly-ache, gripes.

p .Us /iuwam, (or Jm kunnam) A house, dwell-
ins:. The den or retreat of a wild beast. A bed,
resting-place. A bird's nest. Pasture.

A ij\JSkinan, (pi. ejS\akinnat) A veil, covering,
(pi. of ftiS kunnai) Shades over doorways, eaves.

p ^JJikunan, (part. pres. ot f^CiJi kardan) Mak-
ing, doing. ^^\Ji ^jSii tafarruj-hunan, Taking re-
creation, walking, y^-^:^ i^jilroa-liunan, Shin-
ing, resplendent. ^J^ ijjj>9- jang-kunan, Mak-
ing war, fighting. ^^UJ juasayr-/(«nan,Travelling,
going, walking. j^US 0,lp gharat-hunan, Mak-
ing depredations. ijW aJb nala-hunan, Groaning.

A «JU> Ainanai, A quiver of leather without any
wood, or vice versa. Name of the father of a tribe.

p «j\jj hanana, Old, not new. Worn out.

p fjiM\^ kunanidan, To cause to do or make.

A j(j\ji kananir, (pi. of 'ij\M hannarat) Harps,
lutes. Drums, tabors.

A io.\-5Ainaya(, (v. n. of ,_j5) Calling (any thing)
by a significant name. A metaphor, metonymy,
nickname. (Under thewords^l abu, "piumm, f^\
ibn, or lIaJj bint, many examples may be seen).

A(j»jloAana^«,(pl.ofiL«jJiftanMa<)Churches.

A iJii^kanaAn, (pi. of »Ji kannai) Sons' or
brothers' wives.

A i^.,^jS'kamb, (v. n. of (_>jj) Collecting (in
a bag). Kandb, Callousness of the feet, or of the
hands, from labour. Kanib, Hemp.

p \_ A^ kumb, Cassia fistularis. The city of
Kum. Kanab, Hemp. A hempen rope. The in-
ebriating hemp-seed.

hX^kimbar, A rope made of cocoa-nut fibres.

P ni>*JUj kambamdan, To incline.

p lTi'.' ^ kanabt or kinibt, A bee.
A tl*fJ /(«TOiu«,Hard, strong. Contracted,shri-
velled. Miserly.

( 1024 )

A 'iliSi hambasat, (v. n. of u^jJj Q) Being
shrivelled, wrinkled (the skin). Being costive.

p «3\ JouS kanab-dana, Hemp-seed.

kijJjkimbarat, A thick tip or ridge of the nose.

A ^y*:^ kumbul, Hard. Robust.

A C^^iJihumbus, Hard and contracted. A miser.

p j^juS kambur, Fraud, deceit.

p ij^x^ kambura, Fraud, deceit. Usury.

p j^iX>.»ju5 kamburidan, To defraud,deceive.

P«jj6 kanaba, Raw thread.

p i^ffXlf kimbahn, Seed of turpentine. Juniper-
berries.

p jj^ jjjJS kambidan. To draw (a thing) from a
place and take it away. Kumbidan, To rise up,
to ascend. To leap.

p i\^jJi kumbiza, A species of cucumber. An
unripe melon.

A ijikannat, (pi. (jJ^ kanann) The wife of
a son or of a brother. Kinnat, A veil, any covering
by which, or under which, persons or things are
preserved. A shade, umbrella. Whiteness. Kun-
nat, (pi. /o^ kinari) A pent over a doorway or
projecting from a wall. A cupboard or safe. An
arch with a wall.

A CJi^kant, (v. n. of Cl*ii ) Being strong and
powerful. Kanat, (v. n. of (JL*ii ) Being rough.

A i'ui kintaiat, A plant resembling rocket.

A JvjLj kuntasl, A dwarf.

A j\Li Mntasw, A strong rope. A man with
a large, handsome, bushy beard.

A L ''i •^ kuntub, A dwarf.

aA^ kantah, Foolish.

A ^Li kuntuf. Short. A dwarf.

A "^yi^ kintall, Short.

A (_jJ^ kuntunly, Large and strong. Of great
age. An egotist.

p jjJj kinatu, Seed of the Palma Christi.

A r§J3 kunfiy, Strong. Large. Old, decrepit
(from O'.f kunta, Thou hast been). An egotist.

A L.jljj.} kitisab, Sand poured out.

A t\M kansa^at, (v. n. of UJ3 Q) Being large
and bushy (a beard).

A jUui kinsattv, A strong rope. A man with
a large bushy beard.

A u^oJi kansab or kunsub, Strong, robust.

A iuLj kunsatfA myrtle or a willow-basket, in
which they keep aromatic herbs.

aJ-j kansak, Foolish.

A juSAunswr, Compressed, contracted. Glans.

A Jjti kansarat, The nostril of an ass.

p Aj kanj, The uvula. A vain, foolish fellow.
Saying, telling. Coagulated milk. Drawn out.
Chosen. The little toe. Z'mj, A huge, powerful,
formidable elephant. Kunj, A corner, A narrow
street, confined place. A subterraneous excavation.
Wrinkle,plait.Bentdouble,crooked,hump-backed.
J!^ AJkunji ckaskm, The inner cornerof the eye.

005

PjVj<? kunjar,(ij\^ kunjara, ^^^ kunjal, or
&JL^ kunjala) Sediment, dregs, caput mortuum,
remains of any thing squeezed.

p lij^ kunjud, The grain sesame. Rape-seed.

p cfJiirfi^ kunjudak, (Jii^F kunjada, kunjida,
.or hunjuda) A kind of gum, sarcocoUa, flesh-glue.
Bezoar-stone. A freckle, a mole.

p ts^ kunjada, Sediment, dregs, remains of
any thing squeezed, caput mortuum.

p jj(? kinjar, A large, stout, wild elephant.

p jjHj j^ kinjar u pinjar. Pinching.

p ^_i.jii^Auw;«/iMn;, A subterraneous passage,
a mine. The undermining of a wall. A covered
way. A ditch. ^

P Cii:^ kanjak, A tree called JVfr eJl^^paskska-
(/AaZ, having a thick,smooth8tem,and dense foliage.
Kunjak, A curiosity of any kind, whatever is new
and excites admiration.

p AS A> kinj kinj, (or A-S J^ kinch kinck)
Little, small. By little and little.

p ^y-4^ kunjul. Any thing contracted, shrunk
up, or wrinkled ; the hand or foot with the fingers
or toes contracted. Bread which, by accident, has
fallen into the embers of the oven.

p Ciii^ kunj or kunjulak, Wrinkle, fold, plait.

p^_) AS kunj lunj, Full of folds and wrinkles.

p,j3p kunjur, Treasure. Kanjmar, Treasurer.

p »^ kunja. An ass whose lower jaw is swollen.
An ass that has lost his tail.

p Joj^ kunjid, Sesame-seed.

p tSi^ kunjida, Oil-cake, the husks of seeds,
after the oil has been expressed.

A t_*^ kankab, Name of a plant.

p -i^j kanakk, Sour milk thickened by straining
off the whey.

A«jj^AanMa6a<,Aconfused,blunderingspeech.

p \",-'-^ kanakkt, The water of a sword-blade.

p i^kand, Hemp. Sugar. A wound. A pick-
axe. Flight. A village. Name of a village in
Turkistan whence they bring the best almonds.
Kund, Dull, blunt. A stupid man, blockhead, dolt.
A blunt sword or knife. Any thing unsaleable,
not fetching its value. Bold, brave, strong. Wise,
learned, sage; a philosopher. A fetter, clog ; stocks.
Penis. The testicles, (j^^ iJ-i* kund namudan,
To set (the teeth) on edge, to dull, benumb.

A M kand, (v. n. of ijjj ) Cutting.

p \iiJ3 kunda or kanda, Learned, wise. A phi-
losopher, prophet, soothsayer. Bold, warlike. Kun-
da, Name of a painter.

A 'ij\iiS kindarat, A sort of high-backed fish.

p jMiiJS kandagar, A carver, engraver. A'un-
dagar. Learned, wise. Brave, bold.

p fjj>\^ kandagari, Carving, engraving.

p iO_y^xS kundamoya. The hair a child is born
with. The small yellow plumage on young birds.

p »31j\ii»i kundawala, Tall, corpulent, robust.

A fat, ugly, ill-formed, beardless youth.

A j]s^£=> hindasw, A strong camel.

Pjj^jJj kundaniar, Brave, bold, valiant, cou-
rageous, warlike. Ahero,champion. Wise,learned.

AiSSi kindat, A part, segment(of a mountain).
Name of an Arabian tribe.

A lI^iXo hundus, Hard.

A i^ii^kandajat, (p ISSi handa) Excavation.

p »iVi- li^ kand-khana, Depressed, humble. A
small basket. A bed, or sleeping-place.

PjXi kandar, A town, city. Name of a city
in Khurasan. (for.iiJ^ w Id andar) Who or which
(is) in. Kandur, An earthen vessel in which they
put wheat and bread. Kundur, Mastich. .sS
i^jj kunduri ruml, Mastich.

A J jji kandar, A species of astrological calcu-
lation,borrowed from the Greek. Kundur, k dwarf,
a thick, short man. Frankincense. A kind of ju-
niper-gum, which, when chewed, is good for the
bile. A stout ass.

A Sjii-jAanc?arat,High rough ground. A hawk's
perch or nest.

p i^j^ hunduraJi or j,^ kundru, Mastich.

PjjiiJj kundru. Name of the vazir of Zahhak.

p i^jji^Si katidarush, Hillocky, hilly ground.

p ijiJJi kandara, Name of a small water-bird.

pj JJi kun-diz, An old fortress. An old palace
or upper room. Name of a city built by Faridun
ioTuran. JSrMn<^ur,Nameof a city builtbyJamshed.

p jjbj M hund-zaban, A stammerer.

p t^V-Jj i>SS kund-zabdm, An impediment or
hesitation in speaking, stammering.

A (^jtti^ hundus, A certain root, black without,
yellow within, and a sternutatory in medicine.

p ftjwuJJ) kundusa, Glasswort.

p ;_)wiiuJ handush or hundish, A lump of cot-
ton prepared for spinning. A stick for winding
cotton upon. Glasswort.

A {_)itSSi kundush, A magpie. Name of a ster-
nutative medicine.

p ^ iJuO ftund-fahm, Dull of intellect.

p j_jKf9 t^ kund-fahmi, Dulness of intellect.

p tiJiiJj hundah, Bread broken in pieces.

P(^^M hund-gosh, Hard of hearing, deafish.

p ^S^Skandaf/i, Sculpture,engraving. A ditch.

P (j^J-J kandulan or kundalan, A sort of tent.

p aJi^.V=B kundula, Any thing surrounded and
brought together.

A ^s^ kandala', (or f-'^SSi kandalas)T!iB.me
of a marine plant whose bark is used in tanning.

p iiJ««.iJj handmand, A house in ruins.

p yii-J Itandan, To dig. To pluck, extract,
tear up, root out, extirpate ; to raze (the founda-
tions of a house). To skin, peel,unbark. To carve,
engrave. To separate. To gather. To flee. To
be entangled, embroiled.

p J JiJj handu or kundu, A vessel made of clay.

( 1025 )

in which they keep grain. A demon of the woods.
A bee-hive.

p*Sl_)iJJ5 Aunrfwa/a,Firm,robust,andtall(man).
An ugly, ill-made, beardless youth.

A ^.jiM handuj, (from p jA.i kandu) A clay
vessel in which they keep grain.

p«jI»- jijja kandu-khana, A vessel in which
the butter is separated from the churned milk. A
small basket. A bee-hive.

p ijj'^ kandura, A large table. A linen or
leathern cover for a table, a table-cloth.

p ^JJ^ iJJS kanduri, A leathern cover for a table.
A napkin. A feast held in honour of Fatima, of
which only women (and those the most virtuous)
can partake. No male is ever permitted to see the
food dressed on this occasion and set apart for an
offering to the prophet's daughter. Name of a gourd.

pJj;iJ> kundoz, A large needle.

P (jijii-5 handosh, A stony, rough, difficult
road. The wages of a day's labour, daily pay.
Mastich, white resin. Kundosh, A poisonous weed.

V i^^S^ hunduh, Ashop. A capacious jar made
of clay, in which they lay up grain for future use.

p^^jS^ hand u hob, Disquiet, unsteadiness.

p s3j(^jj kundula, A basket, ajar for holding
grain. Broken pottery.

p JiMiSi_j>iSS kundniidastar, Testicles of beaver.

p iiiSS kanda. Digged, excavated. Engraved,
carved. A ditch round fortified towns, gardens, or
fields; a fosse, moat. A mound, dike. Any hollow
place made as a shelter for travellers. A fold for
cattle cut out at the foot of a mountain. An old
man or woman. Misfortune. Inconvenient. Of a
bad disposition. t5JJjV.j_»- SiiwJ kandad chakar
band. The world. V^ iM kandaA hezam. An
engraver in wood. Kunda, The stocks for offen-
ders, a kind of clog or" wooden fetters for captives.
Stump of a tree. A butcher's chopping-block, a
shoemaker's cutting-board. Stock ofa gun. Afool,
blockhead, man of dull understanding. A robust,
beardless youth. A demon of the woods. Any
thing brayed in a mortar. The silken bands with
which a falcon's wings are confined when travel-
ling; his collar and fastenings of bells to his legs.
A falconer's cage. A potter's wheel. A stable.

PJ^^ iM kanda-pir, An old woman.

pwli- JiXo/ianrfa-Zif/iaya, Ruptured. Castrated.

p fjj, IS^ kanda-ruy, A table-cloth or towel.

PjO iSJ^ kanda-kar. An engraver. Engraved,
carved (as seal-rings or sword-hilts).

p jS iSJi kandagar, A carver, engraver.

p (CjS iJjj kandagari. Engraving. ^^S 8J.-5
^jiiji kandagari kardan. To grave, to carve.

p fjyc J jJ3 kanda-moy. The down upon a new-
hatched bird.

p (__ji. iS^ kanda-wash, A stony road.

p Vj<* i^ kanda-hezam, Wood felled upon the
12 E

.2^

mountains. The stocks.

p t/iX-lj kandi. Name ofa flower (Pandanus
odorati8simus)./irancfi,Dulnes3,hebetude,stupidity.
(^UjJ •P(_yjJ£s kundin blndn, Dimness of sight.
jo^iWii -<'(_fiXo kimdifi danddn. The stupor of the
teeth from eating any thing acid.

p^^iJJiJJS kandidan, To dig, or cause to dig.

.Kj>j^ kindi?; A thick ass.

A 'ij>.iiJi kindirat or kandirat. Largeness, mag-
nitude, bulk, thickness.

p jO kanar, (or iJS kanara) Canara in India.

Ajfi hanz, (v. n. ofjO) Treasuring, storing,
hoarding, laying up ; putting any thing into a case
or repository. Fixing (a spear) in the ground.
Forcibly thrusting one thing into another or into
the ground. Treasure (especially buried gold or sil-
ver). Kunuz, (pi. ofjUi kindz) Firm-fleshed (she-
camels or girls).

Pj6 hanaz. That part of the stem ofa bunch
of dates which joins the tree.

p Vi^-i kanza, Wise, learned, philosophic. An
herb or flower which grows spontaneously.

A ;j»^ kans, (v. n. of (_;<*«) Sweeping, clean-
ing. Kunus, (pi. of ^_>ulo hinds) Coverts of deer.

A {j^ hunnas, (pi. of ^j«^\> kdnis) Stars. An-
gels. Wild cows or their young, (pi. of (j*.ljj
kinds) The coverts of deer.

p C< ■■■'o kanast or hunist, A fire-temple.

p i^LJiS kanastu, An alkaline herb for washing.

A ^— Jj hinsih, (or ^s*»i> ) Root, origin ; race.

A (ji-ij kansh, A plaiting or flouncing of the
fringe ofa garment. A softening of the rough den-
tifrice called tdll^—c misnidk.

p (jtJJ kanish, A digging, plucking up. ^^U-
^^J:>jj jdn-kanish, Agony of death. Kunish, Action,
operation, business. Custom, habit, manner, dis-
position. Acriminal. AChristianchurch. A Jew-
ish synagogue. A fire-temple.

A>lJL5Ama/jaj,Curly-liaired(man).Ugly-faced.

p iJLkLm hunisht, A fire-temple. A Jew's syna-
gogue. A pigsty. Profession,occupation. d*,.'!i.V> JJ
bad-kunisht, Malignant, villainous.

Pi)\L)S kanasktu, An alkaline herb with which
they wash clothes. Unripe grapes. Rubbish.

p ul3jlk t.'iS kanashtuk, An alkaline herb for
washing clothes.

p i^I.mO hinishk, A throbbing pain.

p i^^jJ^^ hunishn, An act, work. A fire-temple.
A Jews' synagogue. A pigsty.

p J t.\ i kanshu. Unripe grapes.

A )aM kanz, (v. n. of iaiJ) Afflicting, grieving,
annoying, oppressing. Filling,

A»la^/itt«2:a^,Anguish,distress:squeeze,pressure.
A ji5/ef«^. The greater part of the night elapsed,
a third remaining. Root, origin. A gate. ICunt,
(pi. of *^\ aknat) Disabled in the arms, by frac-
ture or dislocation. Unequal to any business. Ka-

na^,(v.n.of*iS)Being drawn together and wrinkled
(the fingers). Being assiduous, sticking to. Being
thrown flat on the chin. Kanif, Broken with age,
wrinkled (old man).

p jUiJ kantal, A falcon raising his head and
body when he eyes his prey. A dangler after wo-
men. Greedy of prey.

A ^J<»M han^n, Canaan.

A j^^uis haHMmlyun, Canaanites.

A Co'tS kan^t, A kind of fish.

A ii*»i kantad, A kind of sea-fish.

A ijioi Aran»ara<,(pl.jC'Us) Alarge she-camel.

P jii kingh, The matter which hardens in the
corner of the eye.

p JUii hinghal, A wencher. Kunghal, An in-
terview in private between friends.

p ^\ioS hanghala,'VihoTeAom, A matrimonial
suit. A whore. A request, wish. A miser. A whore-
monger. Avarice. A hero. Name of a mountain
in Khurasan.

A uJ*J hanf, (v. n. of v_si> ) Guarding, pre-
serving, protecting, aiding, assisting. Enclosing.
Driving (cattle) into a fold or enclosure. Prepar-
ing a covering or the shelter called i_a.,u> kanlf.
Placing both hands on the head of a measure, and
holding grain in them. Constructing a privy or
place to throw filth into. Turning from, retiring.
Kinf, A shepherd's scrip. A kind of bag in which
a trader puts up the meaner sort of commodities.
Kunf, (pi. of ^jjS kantif) (She-camels) lying
down among the males, (pl.of i_ija> Aafti/") Pri-
vies, necessaries. Kanaf, Side, edge, margin, coast,
shore. Wing (of a bird). Protection, guardian-
ship. Shade, shadow.

P v-aii hanaf, A cord made of flax.

A -^U;* hanfat, A sheep whose rump-bone is
conspicuous from leanness.

A »ij kanafat, A tract of country where ca-
mels feed. A side, margin, coast.

A (.1*0^ kunfus, Short.

A 'ijSCikwJirat, The tip,also the sideof the nose.

A (jM.J kunfa han, Let it be, and it was ; (or,
ij^ i^ CiiJU maiiki kunfa han, Lord of Let it
be, and it was). An epithet of the Almighty.

p ^y^s:.'ro kanfatil, A large beard.

A (JJi-J kanfalil, Large-bearded (man).

A «Lli3 hanfatilat, A large beard.

P iJl:Skank, Hump-backed. A cat. A cock.
A dwelling for the spring-season. A temple: an
Indian pagoda. Kink, A mandate. A young man
whose beard begins to grow. Kunk, Earthen wa-
ter-pipes or conduits. Kanak, kinik, or kinak, A
kind of grass of which they make cord. A wal-
nut, the kernel of which it is difficult to pull out.
Parsimonious, stingy.

A SAJS kankanat, (v. n. of ^^^illfes Q) Fleeing
away. Being lazy and inactive. Sitting in the house.

( 1026 )

p (_j«jxj3 kankus, A demon.

p ijj:ikang, Wing of a bird. Ann of a man
from the tips of the fingers to the shoulder. Limb
or branch of a tree. King, A youth of a clumsy,
ill-shaped body. A vulgar, impudent, talkative fel-
low, ^wn*/, A man of a gross, stout habit. Abeardless
and impudent youth. Name of a certain sea-port.
The end of the stalkof a bunch of dates nextthetree.

p L_^lCo hangab, Syrup, jalap, ptisan;

p— \.Cf=g kanhaj, A crab. Kangaj or hingaj,
Counsel, consultation, deliberation.

PjlClJ hangar or kungar, A snake which has
recently cast his slough.

p (_juldS Am or /tan(7a«. Counsel. A crab.

P(_)ilCjA2n(7aii/«,Counsel, deliberation. (^{^
^2yM>\yf king ash khwastanyToask counsel. ^_jiUiS
j^iij^ kingnsh namudan, To consult, deliberate.

p ei\Xsi kangala, A dangling after women. A
matrimonial suit. A courtesan. A miser. Name
of a mountain in Khurasan.

p JCS kangar, A kind of artichoke. Obstinacy,
contentiousness. ^^0^ j^ kangar kandan, To toil
in vain. Kingir, Name of a musical instrument
used in India, iij^w^/ttr, A large owl. A beam pro-
jecting from a wall. A player on the kettle-drum.
A young branch. Shameless. A kind of beggar (see
«jl^ii>-li» shahh-shana). A battlement, pinnacle.
bj« jC5 kunguri kibriya, Pinnacle of greatness.

p mM^ kangaran, An owl. Rye.

p ^\S^ Imngar-zad, Artichoke-gum.

p iSJi kingira, A musical instrument having
only two wires. Kungura, A niched battlement,
notched parapet, pinnacle, turret. An acroterium.
Plumes upon helmets, ornaments upon crowns.

Pj^ii iX^ ku7igura-dar, Embattled, crested.

p ^X.\t^-st hangari, Artichoke-gum. Kingifi,
Name of a musical instrument made of two gourds,
used in Hindiastan ; a kind of lute.

A &*o kanmat, A wound.

p (^^ ^^ kun makun, Do and do not ; irreso-
lute, hesitating in giving orders. A sovereign, a
commander. Commands and prohibitions.

p iiJ»-i kanand, A hoe, spade, or instrument for
turning up ground which cannot be ploughed.

p iiiJ^ hananda, A digger, one who tears any
thingup. Kunanda,Amaker. A factor, agent, doer.

p jji kanav or katm, Hemp.

A '—JjxS kunub, (v. n. of »—**») Being thick,
coarse, and rough. Being contented, independent,
able to dispense with, and to do without,

A syi kinmat or kunwat, A patronymic.

A ijyi kanud, Ungrateful, unthankful, rebel-
lious against God or man ; avaricious. One who
does no good, beats his servants, and eats by him-
self. A woman untrue in her love, unfaithful in her
attachment. Barren (ground). KunHd, (v. n. of
i3ji ) Being ungrateful. Ingratitude.

p ^j,\i2(»ji kanawdan, (hanudan, u\^^ kanaw-
dana, or kanudima) Hemp-seed (eat roasted to pro-
cure an appetite or get fat).

p .y»^g kanur, A basket or wooden vessel for
holding bread or corn. A large jar of unbaked clay,
in which grain is preserved from fire. Kanur or
kinur, Fraud, deceit. Kunur or Aaniir, Thunder.

p l,^ ka or hinura, A cheat, deceiver, trifler.

p (jjo.yi ha or kinurldan, To cheat, deceive.

Ajyo ku7iuz, (pi. o{jS kanz) Treasures.

p SJ»Jo Aa, ku, or kinuza, Dressed cotton-wool.

A e,^ kunu^ (v. n. of xJi) Drawing one's self
together; contracting or clapping close the wings
when flying downward (an eagle). Running away
from, being cowardly. Approaching, being near.
Setting (as a star). Being submissive, gentle, hum-
ble. Adhering to the garments (musk or other per-
fume). Striking the fingers so that they become dry.
Swearing by God. Striking. Contractingorwither-
ing (fingers). Desiring,beinggreedy of (any thing)

A «_iy£» kanuf, (pi. i_iJo kunf) (A she-ca-
mel) lying down among the males. Retiring from
the herd or flock (a she-camel or a sheep). A sheep
blissomed although pregnant.

p jjj-*-J hnun, (used for (^y>S \ aknim) Now.
God willing. Kanun, A large jar of unbaked clay
to preserve corn.

A ^jjj hunUn, (v. n. of ^) Covering, veiling,
protecting, preserving. Shading from the sun.

A«J>S /{M?i/i, Substance. Quantity, species, mode.
Time. Face, aspect. Sum, extreme, or height (of
any thing). eHjiuo bm aJjO^ yayrifuhu kunha mof-
rifatihi. He knows it thoroughly.

p aJiS kanah, (pi. \asjS kanahha) A tike.

p euo hunna, Shady.

A y^J^ kanhan, A plant like the juniper.

A ^yx^ kanahbal or kanahbul, A kind of large
tree. Barley with large ears.

A jiXjJj kanahdar, An instrument upon which
they carry grapes, unburnt bricks, or milk, &c.

A Jj>^Jo kanahdal, Large, thick, strong.

p i"^ ^ han /toi'a, Ayawning-fit before a fever.

A 'iSLf^ hanhafat, (v. n. of i_i^M Q) Going
away, making haste in walking or running.

ti jy^ hanahrvar, Clouds like mountains. A
large man.

A \j)i^ kanahmarat, A large old she-camel.

A i^jS kuna', (pl.of«Jkii/tunya<) Metonymies.

A '^ katiiyjOne who jokes with another's name.
One who has a patronymic similar to that of ano-
ther person ; cognominal.

p\jJi kanya, (in zand and Paz.) Hollow within.

A {_ 'i'-^ kanib, A tree, dry, withering, or hav-
ing the thorns broken.

A ILijS kinyat or kunyat,{\. n. of^) Calling
or naming (any one) by a word which has another"
meaning, dubbing: as,jii>>- ^\ abu hazar, Father

Timidity, a name for the chameleon, (pi. }^ hu-
na)k patronymic, or a filionymic : any name be-
ginning with ^\ ah, Father; 11 umm. Mother; ^\
ibn, Son ; CUb bint, Daughter ; A ahh. Brother;
or (.Ias-I uhht, Sister.

■A i-^^-^hamt, (A bottle) that holds water well.
P C>^ kunet, (for OXi kuned) Do you.
•* j*^^ kanaydar or kunaydir. Thick, gross.
P j^ kainr, A glutton. A lazy fellow.
P jy* kaniz, A female slave, maid-servant. A
maid, virgin, girl. Kariiz ov huniz, The sXaWi where
bunches of grapes or dates hang. \yM 'jj^ haiiizi
saza, A retributive particle, i'^^j^^ hanizi jvd-
zada, A conditional particle.

Aj(Mkanlz, Dates packed in hampers and laid
up in store for winter-use.

p i^LijcJS hanlzak, A girl, ^\ji uLi^ kant-
zaki firashi, A kept mistress.

P [Jjt^ kantzag'i, The condition or duty of a
female servant, or girl.

P {JJt->^ hanlzt. Maidenhood, girlhood.
A iL-joi hanisat, (pi. fjj!^ kandsis) A Chris-
tian church, A Jew's synagogue; a pagan temple.
A beautiful woman.

A 'LJxJS hunayyisat, (dim. of L-jui^Aa«wa<) A
gmall church, a chapel.

P u'^ kuntsh. An action, good or bad.
■* Ji^*a'«^, Broken-armed or broken-handed.
One who strays from the right path, or wandering
from one road to another. Extreme (hunger).

A i^AiJS kanlf, (pi. ^Ju^hunf) A privy, ne-
cessary. A place where rubbish or excrement is
thrown. A place for washing the face and hands.
A veil, covering. A shield. An enclosure for cat-
tle made of rushes. A palm-tree sprouting after be-
ing cut down to the height of a cubit. Kunayf,
(dim. of U>JSki?if) A small shepherd's wallet.
A fj\JS hanin, Hidden, concealed.
P j-S Aan', Clever, ingenious. Power. Stature.
Ku, (foTj\i^ki u) That he. Who, which, what.
Ku, Where ? Where is he gone ? A broad street,
square, market-place. A narrow street, an alley.
A fi haww, A window.
A fi^kaws, (v. n. oflji) Being pusillani
infirm, weak,

A a/ hinds, (v. n. 3 of j^/) Reviling ,
another, (pi. of i ji kamrvat or /mrvat) Windo«».
A ■*yAan;n;aji, Foul-mouthed, abusive; reviler,
*\jU\ ^\ ali'l hawrcds. An Arabian nickname.
A ^/ /lan-dhift, (plof^) Objects of omen.
A Jjy handtil. Name of a halting-place on
the road to Rakkah.

Ajj\;^/M«-a.«>,(pl.ofPj^)FountainsinParadise.
A J^y /tawdsil. Name of a country.
* ^'^^ l^indh, A good manager (of cattle).
A(_>a»^jS /<an.-a/(?«,Obliterated( vestiges). J^^9\
U'^^/atlal kamdhis. Effaced marks of a house.

( 1027 )

A i^i)\^ handdis, (pi, of (.j«<i\^ hddis) Omens
taken from sneezing.

p ld\^ kiwdda. The wooden sill of a door. The
piece of wood in which the lower pivot turns,
A ^i\^karcdzib, (pi. of (_ji\^) False. Liars.
Pj^-fhawdr, A leek. A thick mist which appears
in summer-nights. Kawdrovkumdr, A basket for
carrying about fruit on the back. Kuwdr, Name
of a town near Shiraz,

p y^J ha or kuwdrd, The wooden sill of a door.
A '-~^\)^y kun-drdt. Domestic hives.
A »j'^— i kirrdrat, A sort of wine. Kiwdrat,
kumdrat, or Immdrat, (pi. LLi\jV/ huwdrdt otJ\/
karvdnr) A hive, or place where bees make honey.
A (^y karvdris. Troublesome (affairs).
^ f Jj^J^ huwdrun, Disease of skin,prickly heat.
P ij\yS kawdra, A basket or pannier for carry-
ing fruit about upon the back. A thick mist which
appears during the night in the summer-months.
A bee-hive. Kundra, An earthen vessel.

p^jlii SjljiAa«.-5?-a-(fa?j, A shepherd, herdsman.
vj\<f hawdz, A kind of bottle carried by tra-
vellers. A stick for driving cattle.

p »jy/iaH!a2a, A close-mouthed travellers' bot-
tle. Kiwdza, An ox-goad. Kurvdza,A poached egg.
p

r'j:

imous.

\mz one

3WS.

Jy Itawdj, Reproach, reprehension, taunt,
p 8jy hawdja, Jesting, bantering, jeering, ri-
diculing. A jester. Bread half baked. A poached egg.
p;_^\j$ AMwas,Quality, property ; way,manner.
A t_-«*»y kawdsih, (or i_^«»l^l al hawdsib)
Wild beasts. Extremities of the body, hands, feet.
Ajm\^ kamdsir,(pL of'ijM'^hdsi)-at) Breakers.
Eagles, Camels which break the branches,
p «***>y hurvdsama, Easy, not difficult.
p &*u\^kurvdm, Quality,property, way.manner.
p «*«i\jJ hurvdsima, Easy, Easiness, facility,
p {j^\^ kuwdsh, Mode : quality, property,
A &d^y hurvdshat, A large glans penis,
A iS^^^hawdshif, (j)l ofesij^^ Icdshifat)!)^-
closures, discoveries, revelations,

p s~J^\ji ku7vdshama. Easy, not difficult. Ease.
p im\^ kuwdsha, Qualit}', way, manner.
^J:^^y harvdshlr, (or jw.1^ garndshir) Name
of a place whence they bring turquoise-stones of a
light colour and little value,

p s^\^ kun-dshima,'Eii9,y. Easiness, facility,
A i_*ffy /tawa^ift, (pi, oii^^'^hd^b) Swell-
ing-breasted girls,

A '^\i^ kamdghiz, {xi\.of v ^^ kdfjhiz) Papers.

Ay y hunufir. Wine-jars, (pi. of 'ij)^ kdfi-

rat) Infidels, unbelieving (women), (pi. of .yi^

kdfur) Flowers of the palm-tree. (Seejyi^ kd/Ur).

Ajyy'^aw5/Ir,(pl.ofjyl^)Flowersof the palm.

At_*iy/ia/ca/M'&, (pl.of t-^^y/ww/wj) Stars,

constellations. t_->My ji zii, kawdkib. Sorrowful,

mournful (day). Kurvdhib, Name of a mountain

whence they cut mill-stones.

P (^U-i» ^^\,f kawdkib-shinds, An astrono-
mer. An astrologer.

A ^}/^\^ haw>ahal, {^^\^ karvaAal, and JJlji^
kawdlil) Short-bodied. One who turns his toes in
and his heels out.

A S^J y hurodkiyat, A dwarf.

^ Jy *a or kwnidl, Gain, growth, increase.

P s^^ ^ hundlfjhuncha. Red pai nt for the face.

p i^\^hawdUf, A kind of white thorn or this-
tle of which camels are fond,

''U'^lr ''''* °'' ^'"*'"^'='««>To gain, aequire,heap
up. To grow, increase, abound ; to flourish, ripen,
p »JJuy kawdlida also kuwdlida, Gained, ac-
quired. Grown, increased.

A-Jt^ykawdllz, (pi. ofJ^\^ kdluz) Those who
go armed to water,

A ^/ kawdni^ (pi, of 'ijo'i hdnl^t) Nosfs
beaten flat on their faces,

A i:X^'^4hamdnm, (pi. of ^^y\^) Chafing-dishes,
P («jy kuum, The bog-rush,
A ^y:\^ kandhil, (pi. of Jfcl^ hdhil) The cavi-
ties between the scapula and the vertebrse. ^^
Jfc\^l jA\^min kawdhiWs sawdhil, From the
backs of neighing steeds.

^j'^T karcdnr, Domestic hives.
A i_ijy kawdnf, Particulars, contents.
P fi}y huim, Name of an herb.
A i^^kawb, (v. n. of t_.>i^ for i— >/) Drink-
ing water out of a vessel without handle or spout.
Kub, (pi. (--»y 1 ahwdb) A cup, or any such vessel
without spout or handle, a ewer. Kawah, Laro-e-
ness of head, with a slenderness of neck.

P ^ykoh, (in compos, from tj6^ koftan or
i^OM,^ hohidan) Beating, striking, smiting; or
who beats or strikes, {'-j/ J^^pdy-kob, A dancer.
L-Jy i^^iidushman-kob, Routing enemies. (--jJa
(_-»y *j<ii topi kal^-hob. Cannon batterino- a fort.
t-JjJ,j2ar-/eo6,Agoldsmith.)Astroke,bang, whack,
knock, blow, thump. A touch. An elephant-goad.
A mat made of very coarse reeds.

P ij^^y fiobdnidan, To cause to beat, bruise,
bang, whack, or thump.

A Joy hawbat, A sigh for any thing lost or ir-
retrieveable. Kubat, The game of chess; tables.
A small drum. A kind of lute, A stone filling the
hand, with which they bray drugs or crack nuts.
A wy husobat, Shame.

P ^_^.^ hubahhl, A great, distinguished man.
P ijj^f-r'y kob-kdri. Chastisement.
P y^y ku ba ku, From street to street, from
place to place.

P (Jjy kubal, Camomile.
P e^j^hubala or haivhala, The hair on the top
of the head.

P (^ji hoban, A sledge-hammer.
P *-J>J koba. An instrument with which any
thing is brayed. A mallet, beetle. A whip,scourge.

^J

,r

A drum formed of two kettles, joined on their con-
vex sides, and covered with a skin, played upon
like a bagpipe. A wave of the sea. A vessel in
which butter is separated from the milk. Name
of an edible plant.

p ^JJi BJ^ Jwba-kari, A thumping.
p SjVjOjTAoftyaza, A sledge-hammer, hammer.
Tj^iiJJ'jAoiit^aw, To beat, strike, bruise, pound.
^^jjOjS^b pay kobtdan, To dance, strike the feet,
p ^JO_^hob^n, A hammer, mallet. A bleacher's
beetle. A strainer of reeds used by those who sell
oil ; a sack made of reeds, in which they put seeds
to be squeezed for the oil. The press of an oil-mill,
p ^^ kup, A hill or mountain. A large wa-
ter-jar. A mat.

p ijo^ hupara, A herd.
p ^\>S kijpal, A ponderous club, a mace. A
thick neck. Name of a wrestler.

p J^.ji' kvpal, A young shoot, sprout, or bud.

p i^J^ kupala or hawpala, The bud or young

shoot of a tree. A cupola, an arch decorated with

festoons of flowers. A lock for a chest. Bubbles

on wine or water. The hair on the top of the head.

p si^hupa, A surgeon's cupping-glass.

A i^hamwat or kurvat, (pi. A^ hirvas, ijf

kana', or kurva') A window.

P Cj>^ liamt or hot, The buttocks. Kut, (for
\j ^ ci hi u tura) Who to thee.
II C^^kot, A fort.

P j\3jj liotar, A covered market-house,
p jU^AoiaA, Short, small, little. Mean. A
dwarf. M'^ iKi^kotdh shudan, To be shortened.
^ij iXi^ kotah kardan, To abridge.

p (iJiiJ^ i\i^ hotdh-andesh, Short-sighted.
p BJ\»Xiji kotdhana, Like a dwarf, dwarfishly.
p ^b »bjS hotdh-bdld, Short of stature.
p (jO tXi S koldh-bln, Short, or dim-sighted,
pb l\i^ hotdli-pd, (e?b sbji kotdh-pdy, also
«_9.L) l\Jy^ kotdh-pdcha) Name of a quadruped
with a spotted back and horns like a deer. A hare.
p to-b »b^ kotdh-pdcha, A very short man.
p i_i\^iiJj ibji hotdh-zindagdni, Short-lived.
p lis »by Jtotdh-kad, Short of stature.
p ,.,dS i^3 S hoidh-gardan, Short-necked,
p jki »b»J kotdh-nazar, Short-sighted: care-
less, negligent, improvident. Stingy, avaricious.

p J6b«S kotdlii, Shortness, brevity. Little-
ness, deficiency.

vji^kamtar or hutar, (for y^iS) A pigeon.
A fjii^ hawta^at, The nut of an ass's yard.
i> ^^JJiti lioiang, A' washer's beetle.
P H J^yji kotwdl, The porter of a castle. A
magistrate.

p »jjS 7io<a/i, (for l\i^kotdh) Short, contracted.
p Aji>\ a^S koiah-amal, Moderate in one's hopes.
p ijtJ.Jo\ ii^ hotah-andesh, Short-sighted, im-
prudent, rash, improvident, wanting foresight.

( 1028 )

p Jb e3^ kotah-bdl, Of short stature.

p b tj/lwtah-pd, (or «*b ^/kotah-pdcha)
An animal resembling a deer. A hare.

pj5 i3y^ kotah-kad, Of a short stature.

p ^^^jJ s3y^ kotah-gardan, Short-necked.
Wicked, deceitful.

A ^/kawta', Short. Dwarf. Corn sprouting

up after rain.

A ^^kutlt/, Short. A dwarf. A man's name.

p {x^jfkottnd, (in zand and Pazand) A mule.

A dU^kaws, (pi. dLj\^\) A shoe, a short boot.

A t>^ hawsat. Plenty, fruitfulness.

A jSy kamsar, (pl-jjy haredsir) A river in
Paradise whence all the other rivers derive their
source. A river. Nameof a village in Taif. The
Muhammadan religion. Prophecy. A liberal,muni-
ficient man. A prince or chief. Much. Much
(dust) piled up.

A ^^ kawsal, Stern or poop of a ship; helm.

P y^ kuj, Squint-eyed. Kawaj, A quilted
jacket worn in battle. Gum exuding from a tree.

p ^^koch, A robber, footpad, assassin. A wan-
dering tribe. Migration, decamping. Marching,
setting off. Squint-eyed. A kingdom. A man's
family, wife, children. An owl. Assistance, ser-
vice. Name of a country lying between Bengal and
Khuta. ^^Ci^ -^koch kardan, To decamp, move
to another place. To set off on a march. To run

j/

1

inth«^B

away. To set. ^^ib -.^ koch dddan, To serve.

^A) , -^ koch u buloch, A wandering tribe set-

tied on the mountains bordermg on (^U^i karman.

p ^lijJW^ kochdnidan, To cause to march on.

V ^S^ -^ koch hakoch, Travelling one after
another. A highwayman s horse.

P ^^^^kuckak, Small, little. A musical mode
or style, tiis-j^ ^lSv ^'c'"'* huchak, A little
ambassador, internuncio, envoy, resident.

p "^b fjXsr^ kuckah-bdld, Small in stature.

V jCjs--^ kuchahtar, Less, smaller.
P ^J^^huchakl, Smallness. Purple,
p i^j^^kuchakln, (or ^^Jx>■^k^lchaktar^n)

Smallest, least.

p ii»-^ kucha, (dim. of jS /iS) A narrow street.
A lane, slum, row, passage. A street, square, mar-
ket-place. A thread. Migration. j^U-»b &9.^
kuckan bdsitdn, {or Jai>- i»-^ kuchan khatar)
The world. «JumJw*> n^y kuckan sar-hasta, A
blind alley, cul-de-sac. ^^cki a^-^ kuchajitddan,
To be a stranger, far from country and friends.

p iiji iij>.yJi kucka-gard, A vagrant. A street-
walker, perambulator of the streets.

P ^J|>|i iu>.^ kucka-gardi, Vagrancy. Street-
walkin". Perambulation of the streets.

A -^kawh, (v. n. of ^\^ for ^ji ) Conquering
in war. Immersingin water,or burying in the earth.

P -^kokh, A small hut of reeds. A house
without a window. A species of grass of which

they make mats. The matter which hardens in
corner of the eye. A worm.

A ^^kukk, (pi. ^^\ akwdkk, ^J^^ kukhdn,
^J^ hikkdn, and "is^^ kiwakhat) A small hut or
house of reeds without a window.

A ^^^kukkdn, (oris- ^ kmakkaf) (pl.of^jJ
kukk) Small huts of reeds without windows.
A 's^^kuroakkat, (pi. of ^) Upper rooms,
p {^^c-^kukkak orkamakhk, A bunch of grapes.
A branch after the grapes have been pulled off.

A i>^ kand, (v. n. of ii\i for i>j5 ) Being just on
the point ; every thing but ; hardly being able (to
accomplish). Preventing, hindering. Wishing.de-
siring. Being liberal. This verb is sometimes pleo-
nastic : as, IfcUi aJo J lam yakad yardhd, which
1 is equivalent to \i>\j>. J lam yardhd, He saw her not.
by ^ J ma Id karvdan,ln no shape, by no means,
p a^ kod, A stack or heap of corn. Collected,
the reverse of scattered. Manure. ^a»i'i/<i. Blue.
A >b^A«^arfa^,Deep,long-fetchedbreath, sigh.
P L-->by /torfdi, Food dressed with grape-juice.
A '(\:)y^ karodafat, (v. n.of bjS Q) Running.
P ^i^ koddl, A ditch. A well. A hoe.
P ^a^kudbdn or kudabdn, A kind of camel's
saddle. The timber of a camel's saddle.

A id/'kawdat, (pi. liy 1) A heap of earth.
A .C)6 kamdar, Name of a king ; also of a cer-
tain general or lieutenant.

P liji' hudar. The skirt of a mountain. Thin
leather for lining boots and shoes.

p l.Ct^kamdara, A water-fowl. A cormorant.
A sort of duck.

p ij^i^kudak, A boy, lad, youth, child, infant.
A slave-boy.

p lii^ii^ kudakdna. Childish, childishly,
p iSii^ kudaka, A little infant.
P /jX /fS^Za/ii, Puerile, infantine. Childhood.
Childishness, puerility.

V Sc>^ kodgar, A digger, an excavator.
P ^^^ kawdan. Weak in mind, dull, stupid,
thick-headed. An old beast of burden. A bustard.
A ^^Ci^ kamdan. Lazy, slow, and stupid. Kaw-
dan, (or [^dj> kuKdanly) A mean or sorry horse.
A pack-horse. An elephant. A mule,
p ^O^kawdani, Stupidity.
p li^huda. The bow of a saddle. A key with
the head or extremity bent. Teeth or work of a key.
A::^ %ii^kudaii pistdn. The nipples of animals,
p i^Jiy^ hud'ina, A large hammer or mallet.
A bleacher's beetle.

A ^J^h^ kawzdn, Large and fat.
P 'nA huzar, A calf-skin ; leather boot-lining,
p .^karvr, Ground full of hollows and unfit
for cultivation. The semblance of water floating
over the plain. jEur, Blind. ^^Sm j^kur shudan,
To be or become blind. ,^^j^ji^ kur kardan, To
make blind. Karvar, Capers.

I

Kj^hawr, (v.n. oiji forj^) Wrapping (the
turban-sash) round the head in a spiral form. Dig-
ging, excavating in the ground. Carrying a bundle
of clothes. Killing. Haste, expedition, accelera-
tion. Nature. Plenty, increase, abundance, (pi.
j^jSl akwar) A herd of camels, from 150 to 200 or
upwards. A herd of oxen. JuO .ji* ^^ i^\i ii_j*i
.jfll nafuzu hi'lldh mini 'I harvr hafda'l karvr, God
defend us from want after plenty ! Kur, (pl.jLSl
ahyar,,^\ akwur, and ^^jf kiran) A camel's sad-
dle with the furniture. A smith's forge made of
clay. A bee-hive. A hornet's nest. Kumar, (pi
of S,j5 kurat) Cities, towns. Regions.

P i-r'];ji kurab, A false appearance of water on
n sandy plain. One very thirsty, but drinking little.

p {j^\j<f kurabin, A sack made of palm-leaves
or reeds, wherein seedsare put to be squeezed for oil.

p (j\y kuran, (pi. of.jS kur) Blind.

p ^jy kawar-ba, Food dressed with capers.

p iJLtJC.^ kur-bakht, Blind-fortune, i.e. unfor-
tunate, wretched. A whisperer, tale-bearer, spy.

A 'ijif kurat, (pl.jjS Awwar) Acity. A town.
A tract of country, region. A term of contempt
addressed to a female.

p C^jy hurt, A long narrow-necked jug.

p J:^.tf hur-chasm, A kind of garment.

p <i)^^=' kurd, A Curd.

p ^jVLoii.^ kHrdislan, Country of the Curds.

pjii,y A«r-rf//,Blind-hearted,mad,foolish,dull.

p ijijy hurdt, A woollen garment.

p [^..^jy ku7-din, A woollen garment. A blan-
ket. A sock.

Pjjy karvarz, (or t\jy kawarzd) Capers.

p [^jy karvars, A curl. Koras or huwurs, A
lock of hair, a curl. Dirt, pus, matter.

p f^jy kursi, A seat, chair.

p {^jy kurash, Cyrus, king of Persia.

p ulLu^y kurshabah, The mole (an animal).

p 1 " ■ "■i j^ kuriskt, Two sticks, the one long, the
other short, with which they play the gameof hockey.

p i^jji harcark, Capers, Name of a place near
Ormuz. Name of an infidel sect.

p jy jy kor kor, A kite.

p ij^Sjy kurgatii, A sort of Morocco leather.

p \S.^ kamarghja or korgiya, Ca pers. Carobs.

p i^yOji^ kur mush, A species of mouse or rat
very offensive.

p -^j^ kur mekk, A large wooden pin or peg.

p (jiJ.^Aorwi«/t, Obeisance, salutation. Pro-
stration. Adoration.

p (ji^.Vr .y hur-namayish. Dark, obscure.

p (.iXfjjSs kur-namak. An ungrateful fellow.

V «Jij£=» hurana, An onion.

p f^j^ kavoarnin, Household furniture. Im-
moveable effects. A ditch, a furrow.

p \^ j<^ karvar-Tcu, A dish dressed with capers.

p %jy hamra, A channel hollowed out by a tor-

( 1029 )

rent. A torrent. A river-shell or worm. Name of
a people in India. Kiira, A large village or market-
town. A number of contiguous villages. Hard
ground excavated by a torrent. A wild ass, the
onager. Afire-place. A smith's forge. A furnace.
A brick-kiln. A lime-kiln. Little, most minute. An
earthen vessel which has not been used. ^J^\i. tjy
j^^ (j\xsS kura-yabdni kimiydyi sipihr, Astro-
nomers. Astrologers, almanack-makere. Kara,
A fifth part, one of the five ancient divisions of
Persia called Ardshir, Istikhar, Darab, Shahpur,
and Kobad. Unbleached cloth.

p j»- ij^ kura-khar, An elk.

p i\j tj^ kura-rdh, An indirect road, which
winds like a labyrinth, and leads one astray.

vjt ij^ kura-maz, A dish of milk and curds.

p ijj^ kan-ri, A large leathern dish in which
drugs are offered for sale, ^iiri, Blindness. A sort
of wild grain. A lively, dancing pace. An easy,
agreeable life ; jovialness, cheerfulness.

Aj^kawz, (v. n. ofj^^ ioTJ^) Collecting, as-
sembling. Drinking out of a cup. Kuz, {^\. ^Jf;(f
ktzdn,j\^\ ahrcdz, and Jjji kiwazai) A jug, de-
canter, drinking-eup.

V jy kuz, A hump, crooked back. The sky.

p tj^jy kuzdwara, A glass bottle.

p j>j\:^B kuz-arvez, Any thing by which a
pitcher is suspended.

A y^j^ kamzah. Close, stingy, avaricious.

p do.'MJjy kuz-pusht, Hump-backed.

A ijyi kiwazai, (pi. of j^ kuz) Jugs, gugglets.

p j^Jjy kuz-dar, Crooked, humpTbacked.

p jjji^ kuzar, Grain left in the ear after thresh-
ing. A sieve or screen for lime or gravel.

p ijj^ kuzar a. Name of a blue water-bird.

p \..^\^ kuzashb, Name of a certain king.

p i^j^kuzgum, A kind of Morocco leather.

p mJ »^= kuzan, A wooden mallet.

p *jjjy kuzwara, A glass bottle.

p i\^ kuza, An earthen bottle with a long nar-
row neck for water. A gugglet. A kind of rose.
Sugar which has been crystallized in an earthen pan.

pJ^jT ij^ kuza-drvez, That whereby a gugglet
is suspended.

p d'-l l\^ kuza-pusht, Hump-backed. The
firmament.

p «jii> »jj5 kuza-pamba, A cotton-pod.

V J>i\^ kuzagar, A potter.

p tililiijS »j»5AMza-^arrfanaA,Nameofagame.

p ^jjy kuzi, A reservoir, small lake, pond.

p j«S kivj or kurvij, A species of medlar. Kuj,
Crooked, curved, bent in two.

p LdlihjJ kujdnuk. The wards of a lock.

p \ij>jSkoj bartd,(\n zand andPaz.) Coriander.

p Ci.Jii]y kUJ-puskt, Hump backed, having a
gibbous excrescence upon it ; ill-made, deformed.

p (i'l^ kojad, (or ij'^y kojada) Flesh-glue.
12 F

p l^ji^ kuj -girth, A button, a button-hole.

p tilj-ijji kujnuk, The wards of a lock.

p Jjji kuja, A whitish ass.

A (_j>y karcs, (v. n. of (_>«o for (^y) Walk-
ing gently. Limping upon three feet (cattle). Coil-
ing up (as a serpent). Throwing (any one) down.
Pushing, shoving (insexual intercourse). Beating
down a price (when buying). The north-west wind.
An exclamation uttered when in fear of drowning.

p (,jty kos, A tymbal, large brass drum, which
is beat in the palaces or camps of eastern princes.
A road-measure of about two miles. A row, rank,
line. Two persons who knock their sides or shoul-
ders together. Collision, shock. A game in which
the men are drawn up in rows like chess. The
longest corner of a garment or a mantle. A nod,
a wink, signal, or intimation. Name of a town in
Mazanderan. C»i>j {j^y kosi rihlat, (or (_j»»j>
Jjp-j kosi rahtl) Beating the retreat ; a signal for
departure. jJiijS j^ i^j^y kos faro koftan, To
decamp, to set off to another place, (j^lf ^yr
kos kardan, To fight ; to assault ; to pierce or strike
one upon the side when fighting. Kits, A drum.
A triangular instrument or rule used by carpentera
in squaring their wood.

A (_>»»jJ kOs, Accumulated sand-hills.

A (,j^yj kusus, (pi. of (_)*»\i hass) Drinking-
cups. Cups filled with wine.

A AuiyS karvsds, (pi. (_)»>_ji kus) A thick, en-
tangled plant, beginning to wither and turn white.

A «3luji_j> kusdlat, Glans penis.

p ^^y*^y hosdn. Name of a famous flute-blower
to one of the ancient kings of Persia. A mode of
singing. A town in Mazandaran.

p (Jluwy kost, Concussion, shock, collision. A
blow. Affliction. A drum. Karvast, A colocynth.

p i^Mif kostan, To beat, strike, hurt, injure.

A ^y karvsaj or kikaj, A thin-bearded man.
The sword-fish. Toothless. Slow (pack-horse).

A i-Sfif karcsajat, (v. n. of m>^ Q) Becom-
ing ^y kamsaj, i.e. thin-bearded.

p Jj^ (.y*y kos-rahll, Beating a retreat.

p Ldlwi^-i kawisk, A bean.

A 'eXuty kusalat, Glans penis.

p iMt^ kosa, (A man) with little or no beard.
One who has eight and twenty teeth. The fifth
figure in geomancy. (^jj^ijjj luuy kosa bar niskln,
Name of a festival held at the beginning of the
month jjl dzur by the ancient Persians.

A }^^ kusa' , Ingenious, sensible (woman).

A /V'y kHsiy, Short in the fore-leg (horse).

p iSlju*»_jJ /«M.«^a«?, Ahard and black stone, which
if thrown into the water attracts the fish, and if re-
duced by fire unites with iron and fixes mercury.

p o^J^ kavsh, A shoe, a slipper. Kosh, Exer-
tion, effort, pains. The fourth day of every month,
(from f^Sxuiji koshidan, used in forming com-

pounds) Striving, labouring. Industrious, doing
one's endeavour, attentive. _j i^;/^ ^Ja*" (j'"^"*
(_;«^\ia»- sultani fota-hosh u khatd-posh, A mon-
arch attentive (to confer) benefits and hide ofiences,
f . e. beneficent and merciful.

A (^^kaii'sh, (v.n. of (^K for ;j?>}i ) Being
frightened, calling for help. Lying with. Kiish,
A large glans penis.

p XL^hoshd, One who displays a great energy
in war. Labouring, striving.

p \^\Jm ji koshab, Syrup of grapes, new wine
boiled with herbs. Barley-water, ptisane; the juice
or broth of meat. Pollution.
p ii\Mj> hushad, Gentian,
p jjiili.^ hushddaii, To open.
P(_,«*»Li>jS/iii5/ia«6,Sleep : a dream. Nightmare.
Pollution. A youth whose beard begins to grow.
A a3Li)jS kajvshalat, Glans penis magna.
p tl/i3li>-» liushalang, A spade. A wooden
bolt. Alog fastened to a dog's neck. Astupidman.
A crane. A large cock.

A ij^y harvshan, A dish made of rice and fish,
p ^JJm^ koshan, Endeavouring; pains-taking.
p (jiiy hashish, Study, endeavour, striving,
effort, exertion,attention, application, labour, work.
Search. War, battle,8trife. Amustachio. (jt-iyj
JiS^^. koshishi hxhoda, A vain attempt. {J^y
^^liJikoshuh kardan, (or (^lij^ namudan) To la-
bour, exert one's self, be deeply engaged. To try,
endeavour, strive.

p Ci)>^j> kushk, A palace, villa. A castle, ci-
tadel. Kvfhak, Small, little ; a dwarf.

vj^^y kushkanjir, A stone or iron ball pro-
jected from a catapulta or cannon.

A JOuly kan-shalat, A large glans penis,
p »MjS hosha, Sought, hunted after : object of
endeavour, search. Any thing acquired by labour.
V JoJ^^ koshyar,'Name of a physician under
whom the celebrated Avicenna studied medicine,
p ^i^Zi^ koshidanfTo labour, struggle, strive,
endeavour, try, exert one's powers. To force, com-
pel, beat To dispute, wrangle, debate. To wan-
der, stray. To searcli.

A LojJ kussat, Extremely patient in regard to
eating and drinking : accustomed to hard fare.

A ejS /ian!^,(v.n, of c^ for e^) Going obliquely
on one side of the feet (as a dog) on hot sand. Hav-
ing a large wrist-bone, or a distorted wrist. Kuf,
(pi. e^»S \ ahrcaf) The protuberance of the wrist-
bone. The wrist-bone(especially on the thumb-side).
Kanaf, A pain in the wrist-bone next the thumb.
A As-^i hawfut, Distorted-wristed (woman).
A lA^ kam^rat, (v. n. ofj&ji Q) Becoming
fat (a camel's bunch).

p ijS kogh, A going within, concealment.
A u-Jy ftan/, (v.n. of (_J\^ for i— Jji ) Doubling
down and sewing the edges of leather.

( 1030 )

p (_JjS A5/", A large owl. A weaver's sley.

A ^Ji^ kanfdn, (v. n. of u-JjS ) Being of a cir-
cular form. Kawjdn, {Mifdn, ^Ji)y hurvafan, or
kawwafan) The city of Kufa in Arabian Irak (or
Chaldea). Any thing round (especially a heap of
sand). A circle, circuit, compass. Estimation,
esteem, honour. Dignity, glory, grandeur. A gar-
rison. Difiiculty, trouble. A whirlwind, hurricane.
Mixture. Confusion. Hateful, disagreeable. A
forest, grove, or thicket of reeds.

A 'ii^ kufat, A round tumulus of sand (espe-
cially red and mixed with gravel). The city of
Kiifa. A blemish, 'ii^ ^ j 'iij^ w ^^^-^^ laysat
bihi tufatun ma Id hufatun, There is no vice in him.

pCiJjWfo/i!, Interwoven. A blow, bruise. Grief,
sadness. Anguish, vexation.

pji^koftar, A sauce made of pi urns and grapes.

p I— Jy C^^koft-koh, Beating.

V S {Zjiy koftgar, A gilder; a gold-beater.

P|^Jji^/<q/i!a^z,Abruise.Atreading,trampling.

p l^Skoftan, To break, bruise, knock, strike,
smite, beat, thrash, shake, trample under foot, tread
upon. To precipitate, to throw down. To bleach.
Jii ij^^ hoftani dil, A palpitation of the heart.
i^^jti dar koftan, To knock at a gate or door.

p sM^kofta, Thrashed. Trampled upon. Dis-
tressed, vexed, grieved. Wearied, knocked up. In-
laid. Hashed meat. Balls of pounded meat cooked
in soup. An ignorant, weak, silly fellow. ftiJji
(jiijS Ao/i'a kardan. To inlay.

P jjbjJ WJ jS kofta-hirydn. Meat pounded and
spiced, fried in butter, and poured upon boiled rice.

p J^kofaj, (or ^J^^ikojjdn) Name of a tribe
of Karmanian mountaineers.

P ^J^^kofjdn, A cage.

p ioLiJjS kqfshdna, A weaver.

A "^J^ kufiy, (pl- o:!^T huflyun) Native of
Kufa in Chaldea.

A tiiji kvfiyat, A kind of female garment.

p tilji kok, Lettuce, a soporiferous lettuce. A
cough. Long stitches in sewing, called basting.
Tuning an instrument. A dome, cupola. ciJjS
jjiJji kok hardan, To tune, accord, make even,
harmonize. Kuk, A bow. A very loud noise.

p \^y hawkd. Tumult, loud noise. The moon.

A ioji kawkdt, A dwarf.

p jj,\ij3Aci^a», Apparatus of fuller or bleacher.

A t— *i_}J Aa?yAaii,(pl. l— «>\}> karvdkib) A star.
A little star formed by nails on the sole of a shoe.
Any thing shining of a round figure. The white
of the eye. The pupil of the eye. A flower. A
tall plant. The lustre (of a sword). A mountain.
A woman's name. A fountain, jet-d'eau. Water.
A mushroom, fungus, puff. Nocturnal dew. The
greater part of any thing. A prince, chief, gene-
ral. A cavalier. An armed man. A youth at the
age of puberty. Talc. Intenseness of heat. A sword.

J/

A nail, pin. A prison. A strip of land whose co-
lour differs from the other part. (__>.» y«lji» t_.*SjS
hawkabi shdmus, Samian earth. ^ C** \>f*'^
\^^ zahabu tahta kulli kawkabin, They were
dispersed everywhere, under every star.

p Ui_j5 kawkabd, (in zand and Pazand) A star.
A 'Lf^kankahat, (v. n. of (_^jS Q) Shining
(star) ; glittering (steel). A star. Crowd, company.
vi^jti^y kawkbus or koKakhus, Crooked, bent,
p s J-^V-* kamkaba, A polished steel ball sus-
pended to a long pole and carried as an ensign be-
fore the king. A concourse of people. A royal
train, retinue, cavalcade. Splendour.

p ijI^^ koklak, The pod which contains the
cotton before it is ripe.

p s^^kokila or katvkala, A kind of hoopoo.
p UijS kokmd, (in zand in Pazand) The sun.
p jo-^ji kokan. An owl. Unripe parched grain,
p .Li.i_j> kokndr, Poppy (after the opium has
flowed from it they bruise and boil the heads, the
oil of which, called koknar, has a strong inebria-
ting quality).

p Ci3oiy kokanak, A small owl,
p yy-J kuku, A fried eg^, fritter. The cooing
of a dove.

A iyy harvkareat, (v. n. oiyy Q) Walking
like a dwarf. Hastening, making haste.

V \yy kuhuz, A kind of embroidered silk,
p iy-jy kawhawa. An owl.
p iSy koka. An owl. A little round cake,
p JjS kol, A pond or reservoir. An owl. Kul,
The shoulder. The back. The back of a hill or
mountain. A carp. A salmon-trout. A ford, shal-
low water, ditch, or place where water stagnates.
Inexperienced, rude. Kawal, A baggage-horse,
clumsy and slow. Leather of a large coarse sheep-
skin. A coarse kind of woollen stuff. Name of a
town in Persia.

p L^'iykoldb, A pond, reservoir. A large wave.
Name of a district in Badakhshan; also of a town.
p fr'^y kuldj, A certain kind of sweetmeat.
p uiJ^ji koldk, A large wave.
A u'^y karvldn or huldn. The plant papyrus,
p ij^y kawaldn. Name of a mountain. Name
of an aquatic plant from which mats are made,
p if'^y kuldnj, A kind of sweetmeat. Cholic.
p (oVj^j^ kuldrviydn. Able wrestlers.
Pj^^kulipar, Name of an herb.
A 'iiy kusulat, (v. n. of Jo ) Transferring, buy-
ing, or selling a debt. .^H
A }y kawlah, Ugly, hideous. ^^
PjJjSAoZaM, Name of a champion. Kulahh, 1
A chafing-dish.

A f^yS kamla^, Filth, nastiness, dirt,
p t.j^y kulghuncka. Red paint for the face,
p uiJi3»fe kolak, A hollow gourd or calabash
in which women put their cotton for spinning.

I

p Jjj kawlam, Black pepper.

p ^yS=> hulanj, Cholic. Lumbago. A fire-
hearth. A chating-dish. Name of a note in music.

p (.LXi5ji holang, A sodomite.

p ftJji kola, A place where hunters lie to sur-
prise their game. Foolish, stupid, dull, ignorant.
Shortjdwarfish.Abastard. A porcupine, hedgehog.

p i^S^^ JtoFidanyTo dig, excavate, hollow out.
To eradicate, tear out, pluck up.

A ^y karvm, (v. n. of J6 for ^j5 ) Leaping (as
a horse upon the mare). Lying with. Pudenda.
Kum, A herd of camels. Kawam, (v. n. of (4_j5)
Having a large bunch (a camel).

p |»ji£= hum, Hay. Dry herbage growing in
ploughed ground. The bog-rush.

A AityS hawmat, Large-bunched (she-camel).

P _.L«j5 kumaj, (or _Uiy ) Unleavened bread.

A JUy kawmat, (v. n. of ^\> for^jS ) Lying with.
Kumat, (pi. ylcJ kiman) A high heap of earth.

A vcj^s kanmah, Large-hipped. One whose
teeth so fill his mouth as to prevent him from ar-
ticulating distinctly.

Vjcif humar, (in zand and Pazand) A pear.

p (ji>*y kumish, A well-digger.

A (_y*y liarcmal, Name of a fort in Yaman.

p &«ji koma, A straw-hut or shed for sheltering
those who watch the fields. Kuma, A coat of mail.

A j^ji kawn, (v. n. of ^^o for ^jy) Being, be-
coming, happening. Continuing at. Being per-
manent and firm. Becoming surety for another.
Staying, stopping. Thinking, supposing, fancying.
(pi. i^y\ akwati) Essence, existence, entity. Na-
ture, the universe. Any thing novel or original.
Motion. Rest, quiescence. ^J^ j f^if haron u
makan, The universe, world, every created being.
ftJjM likatvnihi, Becauseofits being orits existence.

p (jyi Jtun, The backside. ^^Si,\»^ ^^^ kun
hharidan, To scratch the backside, (met.) To be
ashamed, to be sorry, js- ^^y kuni khar, The fun-
dament of an ass, (met.) A great fool. Mischievous,
depraved. (jj5 'r\)y^ surahki kun, The arse-hole.
Kawan or kuwan, A sodomite. Kurvin or hawan,
A concourse of people assembled on the tenth of
the first month. Kuwan, A kind of willow.

p J^ kawinj, A falcon. Coriander.

p (jij" j^y /iun-A^ari,Evil,wickedness. Folly.

pSJJjS hananda,A net made of straw or long
grass in which they carry about dry cow-dung for
sale. An unripe melon. A corn-sack.

p sju^S kunasta, Buttocks of man or horse.

p aJjS Jiuna, Buttocks of man or horse.

p (_jjJ hunt, A catamite.

A IjjS karvnlf/, Existent. Kuriiy, Very a^ed.

p f^^y hunyan, Sleep.

pj-j^ hawriiz, A basket of oats. A measure
(especially one of 24 lbs.).

-* \J^y kawnayn, (dual, oi ^^^ karvn) Both

( 1031 )

worlds ; both kinds of beings, corporeal and spiri-
tual, men and angels.

A ^jfi kajud, (A mountain) of difficult ascent.

p i>jy kavud, (for liyi kahud) Blue.

A »3jj> kutulat, (v. n. of (Jo ) Transferring, buy-
ing, or selling a debt.

A iyhawh, (v. n. of SO for 8j5 ) Bidding a per-
son breathe in one's face (to discover if he be drunk).
JTawaA, (v. n. of !Sj5)Beingastonished,confounded.

p 8jJ hoh or huh, A mountain, hill. ,^V^ ^y
kohi ihrahim, Name of a mountain in Karmania.
jiO^S »j> kohi althzar, The green mountain, i. e.
The mountain Kaf. J^mj^ i^ kohi asad, A burn-
ing mountain, volcano. »j5o iykoh ha koh, From
mountain to mountain. ijJ iSkohitegh, A moun-
tain of light, a blaze of light. J.Jj>- iy hohijalil,
Name of a mountain in which Noah dwelt, and from
which the first waters of the flood gushed out. jy
d* ?j kohi rahmat, Name of a mountain near
Mecca. *vJ->jj Sji/io/n>awan<Za, Amoving moun-
tain, (met.) A horse. ^3j^ *y *"'"' inahruk,
Name of a black mountain on the confines of ^j*.l
arman. ^y jy kohi nur, The mountain of light,
a name given to a large and celebrated diamond.
»y Si' kullasi koh. The peak of a mountain. i_->l:i I
^Jii^ lyj a/tab ba koh raftan, To die. Kuwa,
The pod which contains the cotton ; the seed-ves-
sel of any plant. A silkworm's pod.

p {^y^y ko-hamun, A table-mountain.

p t^^j-i hohan, A saddle for a horse. A ca-
mel's bunch. The hump of a camel or of the In-
dian ox. jy ij'-fcy kohani sawr, The hump on an
ox's back, (metaphorically) The Pleiades.

p iSy jJ Sy koh bar koh, A kind of amber.

p Jjjiiy iji Ao/i-iarfan<fa, A mountaineer. An
anchoret.

p »jb Sy koh-para, A piece of a mountain. A
horse (this meaning is metaphorical).

p AJ.b iy koh-pdya, The base or foot of a monu-
tain. A mountainous tract.

p CiA.,? »y koh-pusht, Curved, hump-backed.

Pj*iJ »y koh-paykar. In form, a mountain.

P^y kuhij. The oxyacanth-fruit. A bramble.

Pj^ »y koh-jigar, Valiant, courageous.

p ft^^-i kokcha, A hillock, small mountain.

'Pj>- 8y koh-khar. The onager, mountain- ass.

A i\*y kawhad, Tremulous from age.

p (J^y kuhari, Exchange, equal return.

p (j'i-?j*j' kuharidan. To exchange ; to sub-
stitute one thing in the place of another.

Vj\^^y kohsdr, Mountainous ; hilly country.

VfJCL^ykohistdn, A forest, a place surrounded
with mountains or forests, and almost impassible.
Persian Irak (ancient Parthia). Samarkand.

p vs* ty hoh-fahm, Name of a black mountain,
whose stones are burnttoraakesoap. Mountain-coal.

p iJySty koh-kan,Ooe who cuts through moun-

tains. Name ofFarhad, lover of Shirin. Ahorse.

P <-r'y iy koh-hoh, A horse. A camel. Name
of i)\i>y farhiul, the lover of r^.j(^ shirin.

p 1^ »y koh-gin, A lord, master, great man.

p jDy kohim, (pronounced koim) Name of an
herb which grows amongst corn.

p tjjt ty koh-mazma, A disease in the eye.

p tlXifcy kohang, Jumping up, rising.

p i>,y Jy koh-naward. Traversing mountains.

p &S>y koha. The hunch of a camel or ox. The
prominent parts of a saddle before and behind. A
saddle. Height; any thing high and elevated. A
hillock, knoll. A wave. Fear, terror. An attack,
a charge. A faiiy. (_>> I sAy kohan ah, A larg*;
wave, billow. ^^L»_«*» 1 jjsy kohan dsmdn, The
height of heaven, m'^j' j^ siy koha bar dwar-
dan. To toss its waves (as the sea). *fcy ^^ zin-
koha, The stuffing of a saddle, cushion, saddle-cloth.

p ijy^ Lfcs^J kohhd-muy, A boy's game, in
which hair is hidden in a heap of wet earth.

p ftjkj^ &fcy hoha-girifta. Bewitched.

p fPy kohl. Mountainous. A mountaineer.
The medlar.

p ^y kuhij, A medlar. Burnt lime.

p (Jjfcy kohin, An herb growing amongst corn.

p (^yA;/y, A town, village. A side, quarter, dis-
trict. A turn-again lane, a street without a thorough-
fare. t\ iSbafc (_jy ktiyi haftdd rdh, The world.

A (^y hawa', (pi. of 5^j kawrvat) Windows.
Kuwa', (pi, of «^fe» kumat) Windows, small aper-
tures for the admission of light.

A ijy kiiwayy. Name of a star.

A ^y hum'iy, Belonging to a window.

p dAib y ku-ydft, A foundling, bastard.

p M?^^ huycha, A narrow street. A small vil-
lage. A cell.

P C_)i^J»^.y kuy-ddsh, A fellow-townsman.

p jy kiver. Salt and sour ground, where no-
thing grows. The vapour called i_J^;*>»«ara&. Wet
ground made uneven by the trampling of men or
beasts, and afterwards become hard. A fierce lion.

pyy Aawe2:,Ahollowplace. Acornerofahouse.

Vj>ykawij, A measure, bushel. A medlar.

p iJLku^y kuKtst, A blow. Hurt, injury.

p i^^ia^y kuwistan, kiwlitan, or kawistan, To
beat, pound, thresh. To shake.

p nl^y karvista. Beaten, pounded, threshed.

p jjOouiL^y kun'istidan, kiwistidan, or kaniis-
tldan, To beat, pound, thresh.

p f^_y kawish, (or eJ^y) A vessel in which
they separate the butter from the churned milk.

p ^Skawel, Camomile-flowers.

p thy kawela or kuyala, A lock of hair on the
crown of the head.

p jO.^/iW7fIn, A basket made from palm-leaves,
used by oil-pressers.

p ^Skuya, A sweet esculent herb.

V (Jl*ib tj^ huy-yafl, A foundling.

p«/*aA,Straw. Grass. JTt.Who? what? which?
Whom. That. While, whereas. Lest. When. Lo!
behold! Whether. For, because. And. Than. Nay,
no. Ki is much used as an explanatory particle at
the beginning of a sentence, in passing from nar-
rative to the very words used by the speaker : as,

^.iS ^ malik fabiderd pursid, hi a7vkati ^zizat
chi {fuiurml guzarad, A king asked a certain holy
man what? "How are thy precious hours spent?"
It may be therefore rendered by, saying, namely,
videlicet." CjMt\'jj>- «»- b^ d ^S>\i» ^JlJ(J>^hay^
ran mandand, ki ayd chi chiz ast, They stood asto-
nished, saying, " Oh ! what is the matter?" Kih,
Little. Small, slender. Kuh, A hill or mountain.
Kuha, (for «*ji koha) Prominent parts of a sad-
dle before and behind. Bunch of a camel, hump
of an Indian ox. A wave.

A » kahh, (v. n. of «>) Belching in another's
face (a drunken man).

p \^ kaha, Modest, ashamed, bashful.

A f\^ kihas, A contending for glory.

p {^\^ hahab, A fomentation of hot herbs and
drugs for a bruise or wound.

A iil^ hahdt, An old fat she-camel. A camel,
the skin of whose teats is loose.

A ^yL^ hikal, (phot ^y^ hahl) Men of full age,
i.e. from thirty to fifty. Men beginning to turn
grey. Kuhal, Name of a pagan soothsayer.

AjX^ hakdm, Blunt (sword). Slow (tongue).
Sluggish (horse). Old and worn-out (man or men).

A »/«ljJ kahamat, (v. n. of ^) Waxing old.

p (oV ^''^""j The world, the universe. Ki-
han, (pi. of ei kih) Little, small.

A i^^^= huhhdn, (pi. of ^^^ kdhin) Priests.
Prophets, soothsayers.

A e^^ kakdnat, (v. n. of (j^)Turning prophet,
priest, or soothsayer. Soothsaying, auguring. Ki-
hdnat, Divination, soothsaying. The priesthood.

A L^J^ kahb, An old camel (or, an old bufialo).

p c_«^ kahib or kikib, Disgrace, infamy.

A 'ix^ kuhbat, A ruddy brown (in camels).

p Sx^ kahbad, kahbud, hihbud, or kuhbud, A
broker (that examines goods, and buys and sells
for others). A king's tax-gatherer. A treasurer.
A banker, money-changer. Kuhbud, A hermit,
recluse. A villager.

pj^ kahbar, Name of a country in India.

A ^y^^ kahbal, A kind of large tree. Barley
with large ears. A dwarf.

p Jj^ kuhbal, {kahbul, iAx^kahbala, or kuh-
bald) An idiot.

P ^j^ kahparak, The brlnjal or egg-plant.

p^jXjo ii kuh-paykar, A huge elephant. A
powerful horse (in size a mountain).

A *^ kahhat, A large aged she-camel (whether

( 1032 )

fat or lean). An old woman.

p \-JG^kahtdb, Hot herbs laid on a swelling.
Pj^ kihtar, Less, junior, very small, low.
p ^g/l^A:i7jtari,Littleness,smallness: minority.
P i^J^ kHitarln, The least, the smallest.
p ^ kahj, The common or wild strawberry.
A cherry. Kuhj, A large strawberry.

A i^kahd, (v. n. of J^) Making haste. Caus-
ing or ordering to make haste. Being fatigued.
Importuning. Labour, endeavour, exertion.

A >liXj> kahddi, A maid-servant.

A (j^i\i kahaddn, (v. n. of i^) Being swift,
running fast (an ass). Being fatigued. Importun-
ing. Causing or ordering one to make haste.

A ^i^ff kalidab, Heavy. Ill with indigestion.

A Jii.^Aa/ic?a/, A plump girl ; one in the bloom
of youth, kept at home from the sight of men. An
old woman. A spider. Name of a poet.

Kj^hahr, (v. n. of^) Advancing (as the day),
being hot or bright. Assuming a severe, indignant
look, giving a contemptuous reception. Oppressing,
subjugating. Shouting. Laughing. Playing, amus-
ing one's self. Forming a matrimonial alliance,
marrying into a family.

Vj^ kahar, A chesuut or bay colour (particu-
larly in a horse or mule).

P j^ji^ huhrdm, Name of a fort in Hindustan.

P b^ kah-rubd, Attracting straws, i. e. Amber.

P Cl*Joel»- \iy,^Bhah-rubd-khdsiyat, Havingan
attractive virtue, or the properties of amber.

p '^J^j b^ kah-rubd-rang, Amber-coloured,
yellow. Possessedof the virtues of amber. Quick,
light-fingered. A robber.

p Mj^ kuhram, Name of a champion of Tiiran.

^jij4 huhrur, (or ijjj^ huhmrai) A scowl,
grim look. A scolder, chider, rebuker, or railer.

p Sfji kahra, A kid six months old,

p<.iJj.j5/ia/4zaA,Mustard-seed:nose3mart:rocket.

p (J}ji kahzal, The herb nosesmart. Rocket.

p.L.»^/iKA4or',Mountainous. A mountain-peak.

p iS.*">^ kihist, A stone.

p ybL*^i kukistdn, Persian Irak (Parthia).

p«L-^ kuhasta, (or f-y t.^ kuhashta) A cup
full of water. An idiot, simpleton.

p eL^ hahsala, A fool.

A '^Aif hahf, (pi. i^^ kuhuf) A cave. A
large cavern, grotto. An asylum, especially a cave
dug by men, or formed by nature, in a mountain.
A place of refuge. Speed in running or walking.
(jj9-yi <— M^ hahfu'r rdjhi,The asylum of suppli-
cants. ^^\ i.jL^ kahfu''l kawm, A chief or leader
of the people. i_At5 l_jW*'' as-hdbi kahf, The
companions of the cave,i. e, the seven sleepers. This
is founded on a legend of seven young Christians
of Ephesus, who fled, they say, from the persecu-
tion of the Emperor Decius, and slept in a cave,
accompanied only by their dog, for 309 years. Mu-

hammad has adopted this story in the 18th chap-
ter of the Kur'an.

A &*(XjJ kahkdmat, A timid, terrified man.

p ^J^^ kuh-kdn,Ox\e'who breaks rocks in pieces,
or who digs through mountains. Name of Farhad.

A 'iSa^.^ kahkdhat, Fearful, afraid. A fat girl.

p ^^'L^ kahkdhi, A kind of dervish's cap.

A O^V f"ihkab, The brinjal or egg-plant.

p ^^^JlS^ kahkashdn, The milky-way, galaxy,

A ^^S/ia/t/tam, Timid. Aged. The egg-plant.

p \^^ cS kuh-kob, A horse. A camel. Farhad.

A 'iff^ hahkakat, The roaring of a lion. The
braying of a camel. A warming of the hands with
the breath. Heat, warmth.

p (J.^{-J kah-gil, Plaster of mud and straw.

A y^ hahl, (pi. i^y^ kuhal, i^y^ kahlun,
^^^LjJ kuhldn, J^ hihdl, and ^y^ kuhhal) Of
full age, i. e. from 30 to 50. A full-grown, flourish-
ing plant. A man beginning to grow grey and
venerable. J^yllj aJ ,\i» tdra lahu tdsirun kah-
lun. He has worldly happiness and good fortune.

A jj^^Jw^ /faA?a«, Name of a man; also of a tribe.
Xw/tia?i,(pl.of,J>j5Aa/iZ) Men beginning to turn grey.

A isi^ kahlat, (pi. CJ^^ kahldt or kahaldt)
A middle-aged woman.

p J^ kahlam, The brinjal or egg-plant.

A J^^kuhlul,A greatlaugher.Noble, generous.

A^^ji^/ia/tZuH,(pl.of(J^/m/J)Full-grownmen.

p «lj.S /ia/tZa,Currentsilver: bitsofgoldorsilver.

A ^ hahm, (v. n. of ^^) Depressing, dispirit-
ing, dejecting one (misfortune).

A (j»»ji/iaA»iaA-,Shortof stature. A lion. Ugly-
faced. (A she-camel) with a large bunch.

A 1L».»^ kakmasat, (v. n. of {j-'^ Q) Being
close together, and kicking up the dirt (the feet).

A jJ-^jS /ja/iWiflZ, Adwarf. Heavy, unwholesome.
A Ilea vy,disagreeableraan,whose society is avoided^

p f^^ kuhan. Old, ancient. Worn. ^^ (j)j«\
ijUu umardri kuhan-sdl, Ancient chiefs, i^r^ j^.
ydri huhan, An old friend.

p jUi^ kahambdr, A stack of straw. Kuham-
bar, A house, habitation. A court. (See Vfc.bfc\i).

PjO ^^ huhan-pir, A very old man.

A fti^ kahanat, (pi. of ^J-S>^ kdhin) Priests.
Prophets, soothsayers.

P^-jj kuhunj. The oxyacanth fruit.

p Cji\i\f- ^jff^i huhan-khardbdt, The present
transitory world.

p Ji> f^ huhan-diz. An old fort in Badakhshan.

p j^.ii ^^ kuhan-dayr. The world. Heaven.

p ijfif kahanza, Yawning, stretching.

P (jw/ ^^ kukan-farsh, The earth.

p lL^ ^^/i«^an-^«r(;,(01dwolf)The world.

v^^Jj^ huhnagi, Old age or clothes. Oldncss.

p ftJk^ AM/4«a,01d,ancient. Inveterate, chronic.
Beardless; a youth. ^J<^^M »j^ kuhna shudan.
To become old or inveterate, tj^ tj^\o- jdmasi

f

I

tirr

kukna, An old or tattered garment.

p ^J^ kihiii, A ■winter-house. A bear.

p (^.liJ^^ ij^hahudu^lyadayn, Swift (she-ass).

A I — i^ kuhuf, (pi. of I— i^i) Caves, caverns.

A (Jj^ /eaAwaZ or /ia/iui, A spider. Kulml,{^\,
of |J-t^== kahl) Full-grown men, i. e. from 30 to 50.

A «Jj^> kuhulat, Cowardice, laziness.

A ly^ kuhuh, (v.n.ofw )Beingdecrepit.Breath-
ing in another's face, making the sound » hah.

P (-jly^ kuhjvin, Old.

p (C*-* kihe, Name of a fortress in Sistan.

A Jf-t^ kuha, A being weak or cowardly.

p \Jbk^ kahyana, The herb piony.

p ^H-ji hahech, Name of a fortress in Sistan.

Pj\-j-i kaher, A wild apple, medlar.

p ^Jj^ haliila, Name of a champion of Iran.

p alx^ kaJtlla, Name of a medicinal bark.

p jt-i:ff kahhn, Old, decrepit.

p f^~^ hih'in, (or »JuA_^Az7«na) Least, less,
younger. The little finger. A medlar.

p j/ hay, When ? A great king. A strong
giant, genie. Any one of the four elements. Clear,
pure, innocent, elegant, graceful. Noble, excellent.
Just. <>L3 1% hay kulad, Cyaxares. (^jo ^
kay /<a7i'tt«,Darius the Mede. j t-<»- ij hay hhus-
rarv, Cyrus or Chosroes; the three first kings of
the Kayanian or second Persian Dynasty. Kt,
Who? which? what?

A ^ hay, That, in order to, in order that. How ?

A r^S Itayy, (v. n. of {_yj_j ) Marking with a
brand. Cauterizing the skin. Stinging (as a scor-
pion). Looking intently at. A mark burnt upon
the skin. A cautery.

A ^^hayt, (v. n. of % forli) Fearing. Weak,
pusillanimous (man).

p \-i hiya, A king, protector, defender. A hero,
champion. A lord, master. A lord marcher, land-
grave, margrave. A peasant. Powerful. Work, la-
bour. Thefourelements. Pure,clear,innocent. Heat,
cold, dryness, or moisture. The mouth. Mastich.

p iSuuS hayabad, Power, dominion.

A »Ui haytat, (v. n. of \& for \^) Dreading,
fearing. Weak, pusillanimous, timid.

A _.li5 kuaj, Folly, stupidity, with badness of
disposition, and an impediment in the speech.

Pjja-LS kayajur, Wise, learned.

p tJ>'\S kiya-hhura,{oT fjy- \S kiya-khrvura)
Divine light imparted to enable kings to govern.

P f^\^ kayahhan, Working slowly, doing any
thing imperceptibly, by degrees. Soothing expres-
sions, flattery, with an intention to deceive.

p iC^^ hiyada, Dishonourable, infamous. Dis-
grace, infamy.

Pj\i kiyar or kuyar, Slowness, laziness. Name
of a plant. Jjf ^j, hi kiyar, Brisk, cheerfully.

P ]j^ kayai-a, Grief, trouble. A longing for
any thing (particularly in women). Blackness of

( 1033 )

face from having any thing tight about the neck.

p ;_ji,l^ hayarash, A son of Kay Kubad.

P t^X^J^ i_y ^^°y arviin, A son of Kay Kubad.

P \jj—i\jf kiyarang, Pure, fair, white, clear.

P li — >;Lju> kiyazand, A great king.

Ai^jAii hLas, (pi. of ^_j«0 kass) Cups filled
with wine. Drinking-cups.

A &jmL6 hayasat or Myasat, (v. n. of (_)»»o for
(J— Ai ) Being quick, ingenious. Sagacity, inge-
nuity ,quickness of parts,vivacity; cunning. (_m»Lo
CImuL) sahib hiyasat, Ingenious, sagacious.

A j,ui\jf kayasim, Persons of the tribe of Kay-
sam(now extinct).

A (_>»^.i kayyas, Languid. One who walks
with his thighs wide apart.

p eXS kiyagh, Grass.

A ^J\S hayakl, (pi. oit%^ kaykat) Eggs.

P ^\Jfkayagin, Repugnant, contrary, absurd,
improper. Rugged, uneven.

A J^ hayyal, A measurer of grain, weighman.
A title given to a certain silly man who was per-
petually weighing dust.

A JUS kayalij, (and e^r^ kayalijat) (pi. of
'ejf^ haylajat) Measures of wheat.

A (Jlij hayyali, Fees for weighing.

p ^J-^ hayan, A star. The point made by the
compasses at the centre of a circle, (pi. of ^ hay)
Great kings. The surname of the second dynasty
of thePersian kings. jr??/ara. Who? what persons?
SJJ\jf Myanand, Who are they ? ^J^^ f«*u sam-
^i''lkiyan, Name of a Persian book. Kuyan or ki-
yan, A round tent propped by one column.

■* t) " ^iiy^n, (v. n. of ^Ji for ^^^) Becoming
surety for another. Being, existing. Existence,
state, mode of being.

p Ul/ hayana, The elements. Heat, cold, dry-
ness, and moisture. Root, foundation. Alandgrave.

A &3l^ hiyanat, (v. n. of ^J^ for ^^^) Becom-
ing surety for. Suretiship.

p tj'- f^y^ ktyan-khura, (or 8.y>- ^^^Jf hiyan-
hhwura) Divine light, whereby kings reign well,
or people are instructed.

p liJJUj kiyanand. Who are ?

p fj,\S kayarii, Royal. ^^Ji jS kamari ka-
yanl, A royal girdle, a precious belt or cincture.

A OUilo hiyaniyat, Medicine, physic.

p ^^L3Ls kayaniyan, The second Persic dynasty.

p ^—^ h'lb, Twisting, bending. Confused.

A (_.«>» hatih, Afflicted, distressed, melancholy.

p ^xjf kibu, Name of a large bird called, Uoii
dinar. Nameofasmall motley-coloured bird which
builds a hang-nest in trees.

p jji>;»*^ kebidan, To twist, turn, turn on one
side, deviate, to go from place to place.

p U-S kaypa, (in zand and Pazand) Silver.

p L^ kipd, A sheep or goat's ventricle stuffed
with minced meat and rice. A pudding.
12 a

p (yJJoLjLjAay^janirfaw, To light a candle. Ki-
pantdan, To incline. To administer justice.

p i^x^v u5 fioy-pushln, A son of Kay Kubad.

p y^S ktpu,Leituce. Ignorant. The chaffinch.
A butterfly.

A *aS kayyat, A place where the skin is cau-
terized or branded.

P Oa> kit, A bee. Astonished. How much,
how great. Of what kind or quality.

A d*AS kayta or hayti, Only. Thus, j 0>>
0>A> kayta ma kayta, In this or that way.

A CJ^ kayyit, (ov iJIjm kayi) (pi. OL^\aA-
yat) Ingenious, shrewd, clever.

p yLf hitu. Name of a bird said to feed on gra-
vel and sand instead of grain.

A^^7daysar,Much,many. Liberal, munificent.

p sZif hisa, Dross of silver.

p ^ hij, An ass which has lost his tail. A
quadruped,the lower part of whose mouth is swollen.

p ^ kick, Distracted, scattered. A species of
silken cloth. Small, little. Slow. Name of a coun-
try near Sistan. aS ^ kick kick, By little and
little, slowly.

p 6^ klcha, A lane or narrow road or street.

A ^^ hayh, (v. n. of _\^ for ^) Making an
impression (a sword). Kayhoihih, Thick (teeth).
Kayh, (also ^\ ^j_> kayhun ahyahu) A rough,
hairy, gross man. Klh, (pl._l^\ akyah and ^^^
kuyuh) The side of a mountain. Kayah, Rough-
ness. Thickness.

p -^ kikh. Matter which collects in the corner
of the eye ; dirt which settles on the hands and feet.

A (jli^ hlhkan, (pi. oi ^^ kukli) Huts of reed.

P i^j^j^ kayhhurs, A species of vetch.

Pjj*J^ hay khusr am, Cyrus. A great monarch.

F(_fjj*J^ kayhhusravt, Name of a note in music.

A jir^ kayhham. Great king (a royal title).

Vjf- ^ hay-hhrvur. Treasure.

p S^ liayd, A king of Kaniij, whose daughter
is said to have been married to Alexander. Solder.

A JJLJ hayd, (v. n. of iio for ii>Aj ) Deceiving,
laying snares, entrapping, plotting mischief. Adapt-
ing, adjusting, addressing, applying a remedy. Ex-
erting one's self liberally. Beingnear. Dying. Vo-
miting, castingfortli. Beingmenstruous(a woman).
Using harshness and severity. War. Striking fire
(a steel). The loud croak of a raven. Deceit, fraud,
stratagem. Malignity, malice. jii\ Sif kaydullah,
The recompense of God in kind to those who act
deceitfully. 0> ^ j tK» *S la kayda rva Id ham-
man. Neither stratagem or serious design (is pur-
posed by me).

p \i^sjf kaydapd. Name of a queen ot Bardaf.

A ^^,M hayzabdn or hayzuhdn, A liar.

p^jv-i kir, Penis. «jl>" j jji, Penis et testes.

A j^S hlr, (pl.jL) \ ahydr, *»jj5 kiyarat, and
U^Jr klrdn) A smith's bellows.

kja hayyir, A horse cock-tailed when running.

A y^ Idran, (pi. oij^hur) Camels' saddles,
(pi. otjS/nr) Smiths' bellows.

PjjTjvJ Air-owar, (or "ijjTjjl) Large-yarded.

Alj^kt'yarat, (pi. of j/h'ir) A smith's bellows.

p ^jS ktrahh, A desk or support for a book.

p jj^^jf hir-daru, Fern, brake.

P t^^jf kir-kasln, (or (j^jJJ ) A dildo.

PjjSklru, Custody, care, retention . Memory.
Gettind the knowledge of a secret.

p ^J^.J(^ hlriyan, An offering by way of expia-
tion or protection from misfortune.

VjS hiz. Felt-cloth.

A ^Jtj^h'izan, (pi. ofjy kuz) Cups, goblets.

A \j^ hays, (v. n. of <_yi6 for ^J»Ai ) Being
clever, shrewd (a boy). Excelling in genius. Sa-
gacity, ingenuity, intellect, reason. Coition (espe-
cially with moderation and circumspection, with-
out overstraining the natural powers, or touching
unclcanness). Medicine. Goodness, beneficence.
Kis, (pi. 0"^:/\ ahyai&nA 'L^ My asat) A purse.
The membrane which envelopes the foetus in the
womb. The scrotum. LiX>Jii \j^ ''«« tqfrik,
A red camelot bag for rubbing the body in a bath.

p {^juM kis, A wrinkle, fold.

A (j»l> hayyis, (pi. }g^ kisa and (j*»^^ ak-
ya5)Ingeniou8,sagaciou8,prudent;cunning,shrewd,
sly, crafty.

A^^^.j^ haysan, Imposture, perfidy, treachery.
^jL»jkJ J, uvim hnysan, The knee. A kick on the
backside. Measure, quantity.

A «pLy»jkS haysaniyat, Name of a sect of schis-
matics called i^_)ai\jj raKofiz. A sect of those who
hold the two principles, who maintain that all things
were created from water, fire, and earth.

A "i^xy kaysahat, A wolf.

A ».^a hiyasat, (pi. of (j».J^ Aw) Purses.

p cl<..,p last, Who or what is he ?

p jUL-^S liistar, Torment, torture. A screw.

Pj^\JL*jp /««<are, Anoil or wine-press. Achurn.

p jjL»aj histu. The colocynth or wild gourd.

p -»*iS liesar, Saffron.

p ij^jj,^ kaysar-guna, The herb poley.

A *-»Ji> kaysam. The father of a tribe extinct.

p ix>^ klsana, A rope. A clew of thread fi om
the distaff.

PyMhaysu, The herb poley.

A p fty^ kaysum, (pi. >m>\>\ akasim) (A gar-
den) full of herbs, moist and verdant. Dry herbage
in large quantities.

p «...>f hisa, A purse either for money or for
enclosing letters (when sent to persons of distinc-
tion they are generally made of rich silk and mus-
lin). A kind of small sack made of goats' hair,
which they put upon their hands, and use in the
manner of a flesh-brush ; a purse of money contain-
ing about 500 dollars. A complete horse-load.

( 1034 )

j^iX u^V^ ''^'Hr '''^"^ ^* sabun zadan, To expend,
(^jii-jii So~M Jtisa dokhtan, To wait for, to expect.
y<jl.io Oj^ ''"H^ klsasi sural hushadan, To be
metamorphosed, to undergo a transformation.

p ji s-'^ hisa-hur, A cutpurse.

Pjb »<>~A> kisa-dar, A purse-bearer. A letter-
carrier. A forestaller, regrater.

A j_j-**i Alia', Ingenious, clever (woman), (pi.
of (j*>Xj kayyis) Clever, shrewd, sly.

P(j£jiSAa?/«A, Matrimony. A dowry. Muslin,
fine cotton cloth. Filth. Kesh, Faith, religion,
sect. A quiver, case for bows and arrows. A fea-
ther, particularly of an arrow. A kind of animal
of whose skin they make fur-garments. The box-
tree. A kind of linen-garment. A word used to
drive away birds ; also at chess, as when the king is
in check. Name of a city in the isle of Ormiiz. (in
composition it denotes) Practising : as, (j2jk> J^
zulm-hesh, Oppressive. ^_^Mji^ haJlr-kesh,'Prorie
to infidelity. A mistress, a sweetheart.

p iSx^JLa kayshmand, (in zand and Pazand)
Strong, powerful.

A (^jaM hays. Extreme avarice. A swift pace.
Kays, (and i^\iA>S kayasan') (v. n. of^_^ofor^JllaJkJ )
Abstaining, being cautious from fear. Eating (espe-
cially alone or much). Feasting (with any one).
Making haste. Kis, Narrow-minded, very covet-
ous. Short and fleshy. Kiyas, Very muscular.

A (^jaiS kayyis. Narrow-minded, very covetous.
Short and full of flesh.

A (_>aii hiyass. Very muscular.

A ^_^aM kaysa or ktsa'. One who lives alone,
and eats alone, caring only for himself.

A ^kay^ {or'iS'yM kay^^t) (v.n.of c\^for
*iS)Declining,forbearing,ab3taining from timidity.

AyM hay%ar, Fat (whelp).

p ^S high. Matter in the corners of the eyes.

p U^ hayghd. Distress, afiliction. Pain.

p Ck^ hay-ghulad. Just, equitable, stedfast in
the truth. Name of the greatest of the ancient kinfs
of Persia. (It is now written Ci\JiS kay-hnbad).

A \.Ji^ kayf, (v. n. of uJl^ for i-JJiS ) Cutting.
Hilarity, good humour, high spirits produced by
drinking or chewing bang. Kayfa, How ? How !
How, in what manner. ^Li» i.JijS hayf shas. At
his pleasure. \,Ji^ fa hay fa. How then ! How
much the more.

P J^^/«j/"a^, A scoundrel: aloose, dissolutefel-
low.Afrequenterof stews. Fond ofwineand women.

p ^^i>S^\s^ h'fanidan, To incline. To admi-
nister justice.

A &i-J hifat, A section, segment. A patch in
the front skirt of a shirt.

p er^ h'ftan. To do justice. To incline.

'pj>-i~=> hayfar, A return for good ot evil, re-
payment, reward, exchange. Thirst for revenge.
Repentance. A river. A vessel of a peculiar form.

in which sour coagulated milk is prepared. Cala-
mity, affliction, injury, oppression. Name of a cer-
tain impregnable fort. Kayfar or hlfar, A stone
placed on the battlements of a fortress, ready to be
rolled on any assailant.

p A^^JiS hay fasdm. The keeping of a secret.

A\^hayfamd, In whatever manner, in what-
soever way.

p ;_jMjii^ hayfus. Connivance, lenity.

p siX hayfa. The palm of the hand.

A ^^^ hayfi, Intoxicated. Any thing of an
intoxicating nature.

A&Aa^a»(/«/a<,Quality,mode,8tory,8tatement,
account, relation, state, detailed circumstances, par-
ticulars, news. Hilarity, mirth caused by drinking.
j\i^ iS^^} hayfiyati taskhi);The manner of at-
tack. *3^j 0.*^;^ f'oyfiyati rdsihha, A fixed,
permanent quality. tSfoJs- iS^^Sbf kayfiyati ^a-
riziya, A moveable or accidental quality.

p ii\^jf haykuhdd, A great king. Name of a
king of Iran.

p <JX^ kayh, A flea. ^jjOofiai^ «»-^j<> til/
hayh dar pdcha, (Sjb pa^rt, or j\^Mt shahedr) af-
handan, To throw a flea into (another's) trowsers,
(met.) To disturb, disquiet, render fidgetty. Klh,
A man. The pupil of the eye. Kiyah, A kind of
fruit. A cat. An ash-coloured horse.

A y^jf hayhdi, Worthless, good for nothing.

p ;_jujii*S» hay-kdrvus. Just, noble. Name of
a king of Persia.

A 'iijf hayhat, (or t^jf hayhiyut) (pi. ^^
kaydh'i) An egg.

p i^^Ji kikin or hikan, Darkness. Solder.

V jfjf hayhtr, (j(jLf klklz, (jIax^ hayhtsh, or
hlhish) The herb rocket.

A ^yS hayl, (v. n. of Jo for J^) Measuring
(grain). Measuring out to any one. Weighing
(money). Satisfying (as regards measure). Com-
puting or measuring (one thing by another). Fail-
ing (as a flint and steel to strike fire). A measure
of grain; also ofother dry goods and liquids. Heat,
also cold, with certain modifications of both. Sparks
struck with flint and steel.

p ^yShil, Crooked. Anxious, longing. Dressed
in awarm blanket. ^///aZ, Name of a fruit. A medlar.

A JjS hayyil, Refuse, chaff. The best and
choicest of any thing.

A iL> hay la. Lest, that not.

A iiLi haylat, Measure. K'dat, Any thing mea-
sured. The mode of measuring.

A jusri* haylajat, (pi. 'A'\^ kaydlijat and Jl/
haydlij) A corn-measure of 3 lbs. 3 qrs., or 1 and
■gths of a Uuc mana'.

p jijA^ kayl-ddr. One who over-sees the mea-
surement of grain, or an ofiicer employed to attend
the measurement of grain.

p tiiU^ kiyalak, A medlar.

P J6LJ^ h'lMan, A certain black medicinal
wood from the shores of theCaspian. Asortof leek.

p ^kilu, A pond, ditch. A place on the bank
of a river or other piece of water where the Mu-
hammadansease and purify themselves before per-
forming their religious ablutions. Kiyalu,Pi.raed\a.T.

V i^yi^ h'lbcas, Name of a city, the birth-
place of the Hindu saint fj^yJ^ shdkmuni.

G{^^ haylus, Chyle.

p eiS ktla, A measure of corn.

A j^k'tm, (in Himyaritic) A master, an owner.

A \ti kai/ma, Why ? In order to.

p ti)lt6 Ai or haymah, A sort of surcingle with
which they secure the loads of asses and camels.
Name of a city in Tartary, and of a river. Cream.

pJUiAlTnaZ, A weasel. A certain furred animal.

Aj^Vci7a?nan,(pl.of«*jSAi/»ia<)HiIlocks,heaps.

A ^j\ii liimamy, An alchymist. A deceiver.
■ p L-j'j^ Inmkhab, Brocaded silk.

p <Z^^ ktmukht,The back-leather of ahorse
or ass, shagreen. A wrinkled skin. 8v* uIm^ Ai-
muhhti mail, The sky.

p ^js^ kimukhti, Made of kimukt.

p 0\jasS* Jamkhwab, Brocade.

Ajsi kaymar, Name of u_*3lp ghalib, grand-
father of the satirical poet ^CiJ^ farazJak.

A— ^*5&ay»ii<A, Imminent, impending. Earth.

G ;j*»^*J Jiaymus, Humour. Chyme.

p ^Jft^^ himunistan, (in zand and Pazand)
To request, beg, ask.

FA^\xeSktmiyas, Fraud, deceit, art. Chemistry,
alchymy ; the philosopher's stone. Lead. Love.
The sagacity of an instructor, or guide. Elixir.
The basis of gold and silver. j^\ f\x^ himiyad
akbar, The grand alchymy, the philosopher's stone
or tincture, of which they Bay|,j.X»«_j ^^ij^i««
jf^ maslJiurul ism rva ma^umu'l jism, A name
celebrated,but the existence unknown. p^^W (^^~i*i
k'lmiyayijan, Wine, a jjU* AyeS Idmiyasi ma-
fani. The chemistry of meanings, i.e. the study of
truth. Uci ^y»\ ahli hlmiyd, An alchymist. A
deceiver, cheat,

Aji\ \jk©5 ktmiyd-asar, Effective as chemistry.

tS \xeikimiydgar,An alchymist. A deceiver.
A lover.

p jCjS U;o himiyagari, Love. Alchymy.

A f^jo hayn, (v. n. of ^J6 for {ji^) Being hum-
ble and submissive, (pi. j^^jji Au^i/n) A caruncle,
gland within the matrix.

p jjo Ai«, Hatred, enmity, rancour, malice.
Revenge. -.j>\ ^joltini iraj, (or ^ji\ »JM ktncui
traj) Name of the nineteenth note of the biirbud.
^jMjljuo (jru Ami siydtvush, (or (_jt_jVJu*» *Jlo hi-
nasi liydwush') Name of the twentieth note of the
barbud. i^j^S {:xf ''«» ff^rifian, To conceive re-
sentment. JC'in, (for ^^\ eS hi in, written also ^y?.©)
Which, for, because, that this.

( 1035 )

Alxi 1x5 AI«aAma,Chinchina, a medicinal bark.
p (JU-J htndl, A sot, drunkard.
A «i^ Aayna<,Thelote-tree. Security, caution,
bail. Kinat, Bad situation, plight, ill-luck.

pjy [^ hln-toz, One who foments dissensions
and law-suits ; malevolent-minded.

Pj\oi ^^^ hin-guzar, A revenger of injuries ;
full of fury, athirst for vengeance.

PjyJjS hintvar, Malevolent, inimical.

A 'ijjx^ kaynUnat, (v. n. ofij^ for ^^^) Being,
existing. Happening, coming to pass.

p sJM hina, Hatred, rancour,malevolence. ^^jai
^jwb kina ddshtan, To hate. (^SiJ^ «JukS hina
hashidan, To take vengeance. {^y^S »liSiyS\j
hd has hina girt/tan, To conceive hatred against
any one. »\js>- »x>i i^^^ dushmani hina-hhwdh,
A mortal foe. elj^ J>_ «JJUu sinasi pur hina, A
breast full of enmity or revenge.

p jljs>- ssS hina-hhwdh, Malevolent, vindictive.

P (_^l5*' 0^ hlna-hhwdhi. Malevolence, vin-
dictiveness, thirst for vengeance.

p (j£5 *xi hina-hash, Revengeful. Name of
the twelfth day of the month.

p (_jij »xoA7na-Aa«Aj,Vindictiveness, revenge.

p i\S dljS hlna-gdh, A field of battle. Any
place of quan-el.

p jj »1J hinawar, Hostile, malicious, spiteful,
revengeful, rancorous.

PjaS hayu. Lettuce. A bier. Cause, motive.

P y;\ji> AaywSn, The planet Saturn ; likewise
his orbit. A bow. The seventh heaven.

A -yMhuyHh, (pi. of_.i^or ^) Mountain-sides.

p li^hayud, (or SiijJiS) Cause, motive, matter.

P 1^^ kayUs, Name of an island where they
sold \j^ ^zrd, mistress of j*\j wdmik. Name of
thebrotherofAnoshTrwan.A7yos, Curved, crooked.

PijJ!> hayugh, Clay unmixed with straw.

A J^i hayyv.1, The rear of an army, the rear-
rank. Timid, pusillanimous. High or projecting
ground. Gold-filings. Refuse, chaff. The best
and choicest of any thing.

P Cjjt^^ hayumars, (also CJyc^ hayUmart)
Name of the first of Adam's offspring who ever
exercised regal authority. He is generally consi-
dered as the first king of the Peshdadian dynasty,
and is sometimes confounded with Adam and Noah.

A ^^}if kuyuH, (pi, of ^jji hayn) Caruncles.

p »jjp hayrva, Lettuce. Name of a plant that
bears a fragrant fruit. Klnia, A kind of cotton-
shoe used chiefly in Persia by prize-runners,

A 1^^ hayawiy, Belonging to the particle ^/
hay, That, in order that.

A «-S A«?/A, (v. n . of » 0 for »^) Desiring a person
to breathe in one's face (to discover if he be drunk).

p sjf hiya, Mastich.

A «« hayyih, A man odious and sliunned on
account of his deccitfulncss.

A A^ kayhdt. An old fat she-camel.

p (j^Jji hihdn or kayhdn. The world.

p y.iii- ^^\^ hihdn-khicriv. Lord of the world.
The universal monarch, i.e. God.

p ijf s^hayha hayha,{orii~,^hayha)So-&ni-so.

p {^y^yi^ hViunistan, (in zand and Pazand)
To spring up, to grow, to be fresh and green.

p ^^,^y^ hlhiiAdan, (in zand and Pazand)
To come up, to grow.

p f^ kiha. The bramble. A kind of ivy.

A ^S liayt. Fearful.

p ^ hist. Who art thou ?

A \JljS)^hanb, Afilicted, distressed, melancholy.

A "ilS haysat, (v. n. of lo for Lp) Fearing.
Weak, pusillanimous (man).

P(jl.jL/AaorAj?/t«A,Conqueror,tyrant,oppressor.

A Xfeu^ hiyayhat, (and 'm^i^ kuyayhiyat)
(dim. of &^=».^ kayhat) A little egg.

A ij^^ hay fin, How many ?

tl/ gdf, (called (_^^ ' ' o hdfifdrsi or i_Jo

jrt^ hdji. icijami) The twenty-sixth letter of the
Persian alphabet, the power of which is precisely
that off/ before a, e, o, u. In manuscripts it is often
confounded with ti) kdf, as well in sound as shape ;
and some words will be found indifferently spelled
with either. It is interchangeable with c ghayn.

p Sjbli gdhdra, A cavern or a cleft in a rock.
A herd of cows.

p 8.\^o gdhhwdra, A cradle.

p ^jiils gddan, To embrace, lie with.

p »ii\i gdda. Lain with, depucelated.

Pj\i gar, A particle which, subjoined to a word,
denotes agency or possession : as,jOj^l dmurzgdr,
\^!yiCii^hhidmatgdr,\i^Mtsitamgdr,jSj^u>sazgdr.

V i<)^ gdrl. Frail, unsteady, inconstant (thing).

V 'X^ gdz, Shears, scissors. Pincers, tweezers,
snuffers. The teeth ; biting the lips or any other
part with the teeth ; biting, chewing. Seizing, tak-
ing away. Pasturage. A cavern in a rock. A hole or
trench dug in the ground as a shelter for men and
cattle. A hermitage on the top of a hill.

p jjli gdzur, A bleacher, fuller. A wagtail.

p <^J^ gdzurak, A wagtail.

p S^ljjVS gdzur-gdh, (The bleaching-ground)
Name of a place at Shiraz where the Shaykh Sadi
lies interred; also of a place in Hai-at, containing
the remains of Kh'ajah Abdu'llah AnsarT.

p ^jll ^arwn, Bleaching, ^^i^^ ^jjj^S gdzuri
hardan, To wash, bleach, or full.

vij^gdza, A small gardener's hut covered with
a coarse cloth (to which the world is sometimes com-
pared). A swing. A cradle. A hermitage on a
hill. The lurking-place of a hunter.

^^

T i/jo gazi, Name of a sweet-smelling flower.
VjS gaj, A place, situation. A stage.
p i^XZ^i gashUk, A sausage made of the small
guts stuffed with meat and condiments.

p iJ^\S gashtan. To turn, cause to revolve,
p i_j^ gaf, Name of the letter cL/t Boasting.
A crack, fissure. Exceeding bounds.

p lAS </5(fjra, Any thing given at entertainments
with wine, as fruits or sweetmeats.

p Jo gal, Far, distant. The pod in which the
cotton is produced. A sort of millet. A jackal.
A cock. Rolling, tumbling. Deceit, fraud, im-
posture. A species of spider. Dung hanging to the
wool of a sheep's tail.

p tiXiJo gal-hang, Name of an intoxicating
herb growing amongst wheat.

p «3o gala, Far, distant. A ball of carded cot-
ton. A bag made of wool and hair.
p »^o gaUcha, A magpie.
p Jigam, A step, pace. The distance between
the feet in walking. A foot's length. A cubit. The
jaw. The palate. The uvula. A bridle. A village.
jj4>j J6 gam zadan, To step, (jii^ *^ gam ni-
hddan. To go, to travel.

p (_)>>y«o gamus, A buffalo.
p ^ji>Jw>o ganiidan. To go, walk, step, travel,
p ijtjocli gamesh, A buffalo.
p jjlS gan, Coition. A whore. Worthy, fit,
proper. A tyrannical king. Joining, uniting, ^^li
^jjiib gan dadan. To play the whore. Gan at the
end of a word terminating in silent I he forms the
plural number when the !S he is dropped ; as from
»iiVjLj.\ Istada, Standing, is formed ^^liiiljujl ts-
tadagan, Those who are standing.

p 8J^t5Jo(70/i-rfa(ia, An infamous boy. Awhore.
p slCjo gan-gah. The nuptial-bed.
p .yl^ ganur, A fruit-basket.
p ajo gana, A redundant particle used after
numerals : as, ftio C^flJd haft gana, Seven,
p fj^ garii, A whore. An infamous boy.
V j^ gdu, gao, gam, or (/aw, A bull. A bullock.
A cow. A drinking- vessel made in the shape of an
ox. Bold, intrepid. A land-measure of about six
miles. (_jmV^.i> j^ gavi diyas, A threshing-ox. j\^
^^C>\\ gav zadan, To inherit. To derive advantage
from, jj j^ fifa"* 2«»'> (or y;ijj jo gavi zarrin)
A golden cup made in the form of an ox. Name
of the golden calf made by ^jy^m samiri, a rela-
tion of Moses, (j^.jj 3^ ffovi zarrin, Name of a
green-coloured animal of the beetle-kind, ijj*] j^
gavi zamin, The energy implanted by the Creator
in the heart of the earth. i^\siu> j\i gavi sif dim,
An earthen vessel made in the shape of an ox. ,\i
tjj<w» gdvi simin, A silver cup made in the form
of an ox. j6 jO gdvi hdr, (or 5j .j jli gdvi roarza)
A working-ox. <.iUij\i</5?;i/aZaA, The sign Tau-
rus. ^J^j wiJS j\^ gdvi hulba-rdn, A ploughing-ox.

( 103C )

j_^jj jO <7at)t hohi. The mountain-cow. {^}^_fj^
gdvi gardun, The sign Taurus. A draught-ox. jli
{j^ gdvi gilin, An earthen vessel made in the form
of an ox. 8iiJi*«jJ si j\S gdvi na lislda,'Pro\i([,\ain ;
untaught, ignorant ofthe world (an unlicked cub),
p u^ IjlS gdv-db, Green scum collected on the
surface of stagnant pools, duck-weed.

p ijij^ gdrcdra, A cradle. A herd of oxen,
p (jfc IjO gdvdhan, A ploughshare,
p {J^j)^3 gdnhdn, A herdsman. A bullock-dri-
ver. A blacksmith.

p li^ j\i gaw-banda, A neatherd.

p «J:jo j\I gaw-besha. The world.

p i^Mij\i gdw-pusht, The sky.

p viXkb jli gdrv-palang, A cameleopard.

pJyx>j\igdw-pai/kar,(orj^jogd)V-chihr)The
maceofFaridun, having a head like that of an ox.

P (_jjli> jO gdw-tdzi, Threat, intimidation.

p jji^j\^ gdw-chashm, or ii^»-j^gdrv-chashma,
Ox-eye (a plant). A fragrant forest-herb resem-
bling camomile. A kind of wild grape. Large-eyed.

P i5jO gdwid, (in zand and Paz.) The wild ox.

Pj_^i>jlS^a)y-c?a«/t/t, Awildbullorcow. Adeer.

p iJiij^S gdm-dil. Ignorant, foolish.

p Jnij\S gdm-dum, A cow-tail. A trumpet, tube.
Any thing thick at one end and thin at the other.
Acclivity, descent.

p JLJ JjlS gdrv-dumbdl, A cow-tail. Any thing
broad at one end and narrow at the other.

P (jijJijO gdw-dosh, (wuijii jlS gdm-doshna,
or BM»jdj6 gdm-doshna^ A vessel for milking, hav-
ing a broad mouth and narrow bottom. A milking-
pail. A churn.

p t^iij^ gdrvdi. Ignorant, foolish.

p »4Wi>jli gdw-dida, A kind of bread.

PjyS gdjvr. An infidel. G'an'ar,The opoponax.

p ijjj^ gdwarza. An ox yoked to the plough.

P (_>«,jO gdrvars. Millet. A kind of vetch,
(•i*" D^jj^ gdwarsi sim, (A silver vetch) A star.
(jji »^i eMtjj\i gdwarsad nuhra-gun, The lustre
of a sword. The milky-way.

Pj^jjli gdwar-shtr. Gum ofthe opoponax.

p tL^jO gdw-rang, King Farldun's mace.

P (jtJjjli gdw-rish, (Cow-beard) A fool.

p li^jjo gdw-zdd, Unexpected good fortune, an
inheritance.

P yVjj^ gdw-zabdn, Bugloss, ox-tongue (an
herb). A plaster. A kind of bread.

P jjjo (/ani-sar, A cup made of gold.

p «j)jo gdw-zana. An ox-goad.

Pjjjjli gdw-zor. Rude, brutal, an able wrestler.

p lSjjJj^ gdw-zorl, Violence.

P \^J3^ gdw-zahra, A stone found in the gall-
bladder of an ox, considered as an antidote against
poison. A coward.

vj'^ui^^ gdw-sdr, Like an ox. Ox-headed. Name
of Faridiin's mace.

Pjutj^ gdw-sar, (or Iju* j'i) Farldun's mace.

p i^lujjl^ gdw-sang, A stone found in the
gall-bladder of an ox. An ox-goad.

p 8iiJk-jJJ i^j^ gdrvash na lisida, Proud, vain.
Ignorant of the world.

p tf-SjyijjV^ gdw-shang. An ox-goad. A sort of
pot-herb.

p liJi^.l^ gdmshcd, Name of a dreadful dragon,
said to have long infested Persia, but killed at
length by Cyrus ; in commemoration of which event,
they add, he built a splendid sV^ioI dtish-gdh,or
temple to the sun or fire.

pjJmj\S gdw-shir, Gum of the opoponax-tree.

pjSs-j^ gdns-fainbar. Ambergris; the Per-
sians believe it to be the excrement of the sea-cow,
thrown on shore by the waves, and there concreted
by the sun. Sadi calls a stupid man^^off' jO gdm-
fambar, The ambergris-bullock.

p tiJjO gdtvak, A little ox. A tike or a louse
infesting cattle. A kind of mule.

Pj^ j'^ gdw-hdr, A sown field.

p ijii;^= Ux J^ S^"' ''"" kardan. To purify.
To ease nature.

p (/j^ gdrcahl, A kind of mule.

p f^t^ ^^ gdw-gun, (Ox-likc) Stupid, dull.

p 8iil« jli gdw-mdda, A cow.

p LL^Ail* jO gdu mashang. Grain like a vetch.

p (jijyojli gdu-mesh, A buSalo.

Pji _jlS gdw-nar, A bull.

p .jli gdvij, A mountain-ox.

r »jl^ gdrva, A wooden wedge. A chief magi-
strate. The master ofa family.

p (jiSafcjO gdmahidan, To agitate, shake.

p t/jl^ gdrve, One bull or cow.

p fj "J ,o gdwizan, A beautiful yellow pigment
made from the gall of an ox. The gall of an ox.

p (jiJjlS gdniish, A vessel for holding milk.

p l^gdh, Time. Place(always in composition).
A throne. A golden seat. A noun of time and
place. A crucible (for melting gold). The dawn.
Abed. A large cushion. The sign Capricorn, An
alligator. Office, dignity, public employment. A
ditch dug for planting or preserving vines. A dim-
ple in the chin. A bridegroom, wooer, suitor. Some-
times, now and then. JO ^^1 dngdh, In that time.
»Uia? takht-gdh, A throne. Residence ofa prince.
»o j_j^ tihi-gdh, The waist. »l^iy»<i dast-gdh, A
workhouse, shop, slijOuii shihdr-gdh, A place
proper for hunting, a chace. »IC) ^Us- iibddat-
gdh, A place of worship. Jo JjU manzil-gdh, A
caravansera, inn, lodging, or halting-place. l\^ jlS
gdh ha gdh, (or sLS l\S gdh gdh) Sometimes, at
times, from time to time, now and then. ^^Jl\^
So gdh u bl gdh. Well-timed or ill-timed, at every
turn, at all times. In season and out of season.

p \jtj\xib\S gdh-bd7-hd, (or ^Uifc o gdhambdrha)
The six days or periods in which (according to the

cosmogony of the ancient Persians) God created
the world. The first period, called in the language
of the Zand ^jy>_Sxc mtdyuzaram, embraces an in-
terval offorty days(forty-fivedays,HYDE),in which
God is said to have created the heavens. The se-
cond period is called s.^tt»^Sx« midyusama, and is
made to comprise a space of sixty days, in which
God created the waters. The third period, called
(•if' [Ji>7?i<i sahim, includes an interval of seventy-
five days, in which the earth was created. In the
fourth period, called fij^ \S\ ayya talmm, the du-
ration of which is limited to thirty days, the trees
and grass were created. The fifth period, called
XjbiiJL* maydiyarim, consists of eighty days, in
which the animal tribes were created. In the sixth
period, called (CiJYtJuL»*/ta/n«/i^a<amaArfiTO, which
lasted for seventy-five days, man was created.

p ^w *li gah gahe, Sometime or other.

p jjlCfclS gahangan, The milky-way.

p Jjlybli gahwara, A cradle.
P|^o^aAe,Sometimes.Mji>0(7aAcJiWhenever.

P ^j;iJkS>li gahidan, To embrace, to copulate.

p (J^fco gahin, Root of sweet cane.

P y^^ guyan, A bufl^alo. Coition.

p «Jo gaya, Coition.

p j^iXxJo gandan, To embrace, copulate.

p SiXJolS ganda, A woman depucelated.

p t— «i gab, Large and thick.

p JjLs guhara, A herd of oxen.

p ^)*Jj gdbibmin, (in zand and Pazand) Low
((Jl<...> past'), (according to another reading) The
back (iS*lJ pusht).

Pjo gahr, A guebre, ancient Persian, one of
the Magi of the sect of Zoroaster, a priest of the
worshippers of fire. A pagan, infidel. A plant re-
sembling ginger. Avest. A stone. Gabr or gabar,
A corslet or coat of mail. Ahelmet. 6'a6ar,Akind
of transparent stone, whence cups and the like are
made. AtentBupported byacolumn. Nameofacity.

p lib \j(S gabr-abad, (Habitation of fire-worship-
pers) The suburbs of Ispahan.

P i^Jf gabraht, A vessel for holding wine.

P C^jjS gabrunat, Raining.

p (jr;o^a6r'7, The Magian religion. Paganism.

Pjjo gabz, Any thing thick, gross, dense.

p Cli«"»ji^ gabast, Poison of a serpent. A kind
of bitter herb. A kind of wild gourd.

p \JUS gabna, (in zand and Pazand) A man.

p «ji gabba, A cnpping-glass.

p 1-jJlS gabha, Grass, herbage.

P 1^^ gap, Idle report, gossip, chit-chat, news,
falsernmour.Word,saying.Thick,gross,den8ejlarge.

p {Jf^ guptan, (for ij^guftan) To say, speak.

p Oo gut, Great, large, grand.

p jtfS gutrum, Vain, idle conversation.

p jkjii guia, Great, large, grand.

pjgaj, A species of white earth used in building;

( 1037 )

also of which they make lime. Advantage, con-
veniency. Self-admiration, folly. A fool. Spum-
ing, kicking.

p CLj\jj^ gyji'at or gujarat, Guzerat.

p (Jj^Jt gafil. Name of a certain quarter in Ta-
briz ; also of a burial-ground.

p ^ gach, A kind of white earth of which they
make lime. Plaster.

Pj^ ^ gach-bar, A plasterer. A hodman.

P J^ Jt gach-paz, A lime-burner.

P ijj-^. gachri, A dish of rice and beans.

P i.dl^ gichak. Name of a musical instrument.

P cSj *S- gach-kari, Whitewash.

p j-i ^3 gachgar, A plasterer.

PtjgA^5'acA(7an,Plastering, working in plaster.

p^^jss yachan, Passed, elapsed.

p «s^ gacha or gachcha, A stammerer.

p ^ gad, A beggar. Begging, mendicity.

p \iM gada, Poor, indigent, beggarly, ^^il^\l^
gada kardan. To beggar, impoverish, ruin.

p iJfiJ>-\iM gudakhtan,To melt, liquify ; clean,
purify, clarify. To be melted.

p B^\dS gudakhta. Melted. Purified, clarified.

p liliii gudad, A worn or patched habit. A wide
garment.

p i^di gudara, A lofty summer-house. A bal-
cony. Planks on which is laid the terrace ofahouse.

pjlj6(7z/rfajr. Liquefaction. Melted. Mild, gen-
tle, afiable. Anguish, (in comp.) Melting, con-
suming. j)j6^f£»- jigar-gudaz, Melting the liver.
Jiiii jj_j*»» soz u gudaz, Burning and consuming.

p (J^j^'i-i gudazan, Melters, refiners (of gold).

p ^jtiJo\jlji gudazMildan, To cause to melt.

P{_jwj'iii^«</azts/t, Liquefaction. Consumption.

p JJJj\iii guddzanda, A melter, dissolver. A
solvent, dissolvent. f.Si j ^3— 'j J^ i^j\,i^ gu-
dazandan zulm ujisk m badat. The destroyer of in-
justice, iniquity, and impiety (innovation, heresy).

p j^JJjW guddzidan, To melt. To be melted.

p ^JJ>1^^S gadash, A horn. An antler.

p *^\tSi (7a</a-<a6?,Beggarly-natured; greedy.

p (j?j^ ^<^ gadd-ghazi, A rope-dancer.

p (^liii gaddy. Poor, a mendicant.

p w.W gaddya, Beggary, mendicity.

p ^ilji gaddti. Beggary, mendicity.

p jiii gadr, A warlike instrument.

p i^jM gadrak, An instrument of war.

p tJl«»»J>S gidast, A span.

p Li^M gadak, Little. The ventricle of a sheep
or kid (stuflTed with meat and dressed), a haggess.

p ,j>^ 4^^ gud giidt, Tickling. A call to goats.

p (^iXS gadmin, (in zand) Light, illumination.

p SiVS gada, The wards of a key.

p .y.;iS gadivar, A beggar.

p e^iS gidya, Begging, mendicity. A beggar.

p j^iii giizdr, A passage, transit, passing. A
ferry. Haste, expedition. Payment. Desertion. A
12 H

broker, factor. A beam, joist. Pasturage. A lan-
cet, (in comp.) Passing. Passing by, remitting.
Paying, performing, satisfying. XiS '^]f- hhardj-
guzdr,'Who pays tribute, tributary. Xiii i!xxfitj^
khanjari slna-guzdr, A dagger piercing the breast.
j\mS^ shukr-guzdr, Giving, or a giver of thanks.
j\d^ juoj hissa-gxizdr, A moralist. Xti^ Jl* mdl-
guzdr, A farmer, renter, (^j w JU mdl-guzdri,
Rent, revenue. j\J6 Ojg*'** maslahat-guzdr, (or
jW }^iA« masdlih-guzdr) Expert in business.

p \j\m giizdrd, A ferry, ferry-boat.

p (^lijo^^ji guzdrdnidan, To cause to pass.

p j^ J.\ ji" guzdrdan. To pass. To cause to pass.
To pay, perform, satisfy. To clean, purge. To dis-
cern, distinguish.

p {Ji>j\^ guzdrish, A quitting, leaving, passing.
Payment. Tribute. Representation, explanation.
Feiition. ^^'^Ji^JMJ\^ guzdrishkardan,Toa\iggest.

p tS)j\si guzdranda, A passer, transmitter. A
messenger, bearer. Who causes to pass.

p S,\iiS giizdra. Passing, penetrating.

p i^y^ guzdri,{\n compos.) Performance. j>j»>
(_fj^jo shuhr-guzdri, Thanksgiving.

p yJOj) J6 guzdridan, To pass by. To cause to
pass. To transact. To pay.

p ^Jw»13^ guzdshian, To quit, leave, relinquish,
forsake, dismiss, discharge, leave ofi', cease, put
away, place. To perform. To allow, let, suffer,
permit. To pay.

P(_pk«»\ii.i(/M2:a«AtewI, Proper to be relinquished.

p is^mV^ guzdshta, Passed by. Left off.

p i^\^ guzdf, A vain, rash, inconsiderate word,

falsehood, lie. Useless act. i i\^X^ ba guzdf,'W\th

impunity. (_iljjj i—'^ Idfuguzdf, Boasting.

Pjiii^wza'r, Pass thou. Passing by. A passage,
ferry, ford. A pass, passage, way. ^^dji.^gu-
zar kardan, To pass. Guzir, A carrot.

p ^io guzard. Passing. Livelihood, mainte-
nance, employment.

p {^\j^ gvzar-dh, A canal, aqueduct. Aford.

p (jViii guzardn, Passing by. Exceeding.

p (jJJo\jii.i (7?aranirfaw,To cause to pass, to pre-
sent. To raise (a disturbance). To live, to get
along. yiJjjVj^ (•^*ij payghdm guzrdntdan, To
deliver a message.

p j^bjiLi guzarbdn, A ferryman. An officer
who collects the customs at the ferries. A guardian
at a pass, a road-watch.

p (^ji^ guzarish. Sigh, complaint; accusation.

p slSjiii guzar-gdh, A ferry, ford, passage.

p «;*\j.iii guzar-ndma, A passport, safe-conduct.

p j^JOjii guzaridan, To pass by. To omit, to
leave undone.

p iS^mcS guzasht, A road, a pass. After. Other,
beside. Fetching the last breath. ^^1 iJl-*-i>^ J^nr
guzashti dn. After that.

p ^^\^M^^ guzashtagdn, The ancients.

^^^}

p (Jw j^ guzashtan, To pass, pass by, outstrip,
precede, proceed, go on, advance, ascend, surpass.
To cross over,to abandon. To pass by a fault. To die.

p »jJlt^ guzashta, Past, elapsed.
ayyami guzashta, Time past, past days.

Pj> gar, If. Scab, mange. Purpose, design,
intent. Power, strength. Felicity. A performer,
workman, maker (when added to nouns, as "er"
in plasterer) : as, JC;;^ I ahangar, A blacksmith.
jCjLiS kafshgar, A shoemaker. C^ J, '■>-jJ gari
khushh, Dry scab. Oir, A smith's bellows. Take.
Our, Ruptured. Name of a river.

p VJi/^flTTa, Confined, not free. A slave. A bar-
ber. A term of abuse. A sort of harrow.

p C)\^ girad. An old garment.

P {^j]f gararun. Ring- worm, dry scab.

^j\f guraz, A hog, a boar. A rake, a harrow.
A shovel, spade. A large iron mace. A shepherd
or buffalo-driver's staff. A heat, to which women
in labour are subject. A phial, or traveller's bot-
tle. A chink, crevice. Growth, increase. A haughty
airin walking. A cushion or pillow. A brave man.

p ti)jjj/ gurazan, A polisher. One who walks
pompously. A pompous air. (pi. ofj\^ guraz)
Boars. Hogs. Sturdy wrestlers.

p SiiJjl^ gurdzanda, A proud, stately walker.

P>3]/5'"''52a, Aboar.Name ofa champion of Iran.

P ^^^^.Jlfgurdztdan,^!o march,walk pompously.

P {,j^\f gards, A mouthful.

p f^\yx>j>\J gi7-dsidan, To be necessary. To cheat.

r {j^\fgardsh, A scratch. Distracted, disturbed.

p ^^s>^\f gardshulan. To scratch. To disturb,
confuse. To be disturbed, confused.

P j_^)/^ gardrrii or girdmi, Precious, excellent.
Dear, beloved. Revered.

P i^<^^]J girdmldan, To honour, respect.

P ^j]/</tVan,Heavy,weighty, ponderous. Slow.
Great, important. Difficult. Precious, dear, valu-
able. Gain, profit. Penury. ^^J ^higirdn, {or
*j^ i3 hi girdna) Immense, infinite. IjJ ^Jli gi-
rdnrhahd, Of high price, of immense value, sump-
tuous. Gurdn, A handful of corn as cut by the reaper.

vj^ ^J^Jgirdn-hdr, Heavy-laden. Fruit-bearing
(tree). Pregnant (woman or animal). Wealthy.

P (^^ (j]/ girdn-pdy, Slow-footed.

P C^>, (^]/ girdn-pusht, Strong, sturdy. A
porter. Arrogant, proud, silly,

P {J^]x^ girdn-jdn. Oppressed in mind, un-
happy, unfortunate. Wearied with life. Poor, sick.
Slow, sluggish, tremulous with age. Lazy. Proud.
A sweet beverage made of water, flour, and honey.

p ^j^^)jS girdn-jdnl, Affliction. Misfortune.
Laziness. Pride.

r^\»- fjij girdn-hhdtir, Afflicted at heart.
P '-r'^^ y5r ffirdn-Jihwab, One who goes to
sleep late and rises late, a heavy sleeper.

P j*^]/ girdn-hhwdr, A great eater, a glutton.

( 1038 )

p CM^ii ^J^/ girdn-dast, Heavy-handed, slow.

p fjJJ']/ girdndan, To look, behold.

Pjti ^^)/ girdn-dav, Slow-running (horse).

p iJjii y\^ girdn-dud. Dark cloud, fog, mist.

T^%j J^J girdn-rikdb, A bold rider. (A
horse or a man) going slowly and heavily. One
who does not flinch from the impetuous assault of
his enemy. Grave, sedate. ^^SM^ l^^j i^^y girdn-
rikdb shudan, To attack impetuously. To die.

p JUu ^^J girdn-sdl, Old, aged, great in years.

p ^JU« f^S girdn-sdli. Old age.

p ajL> fj(^ girdn-sdya, Of exalted dignity.

Vju> ^^ girdn-sar. Proud. The commander
of an army. Heavy (dragoons). A numerous army.

p iZ^jut ^^\^ girdn-sirisht, Proud. Grave,
sedate, dignified. Slow, tardy, languid.

p liX*-*** (^]j^ girdn-sang, Heavy, weighty.
Grave, dignified. Precious, valuable. Low-spi-
rited. Patient, contented.

p aao i^S girdn-sayr, Slow-going, heavy-mov-
ing. j.jji fJ\S ^li^ hashtid girdn-sayr, A slow-
sailing ship.

p ^o^-iff' /oV girdn-^ndn. Slow (man or horse).

p (_)i^ ^^\S girdn-gosh, Heavy of hearing, deaf.

p fJ^S t-^S girdn-goshl, Heaviness of ear.

p /^If^ji^ girdn-mdyagt, Preciousness. Ex-
cellence of birth. Weightiness.

p joU ^Jli girdn-mdya, Precious. Of noble
birth. Weighty, ponderous.

p i^i girdnt, Heaviness, weight, gravity. Im-
portance. Scarceness, dearth, dearness. ^ij,]j'
iy>y girdnui gosh. Heaviness of hearing, deafness.

p jjJoo^ girdnidan. To be heavy, grave, pon-
derous. To weigh,or guess the weight of, any th in g
in the hand. To make heavy. To augment the
price of. To esteem, to think highly of, extol. Gu-
rdrudan, To make one take or hold any thing.

p iiiJJVi girdriida, Poor. Oppressed.

p (_j«.j^ gardmus, (or (_>wj y^) An oil-mill.

p S^(/j/-a/t, Inclination, will. Inclined. Like.

p ij\^ gardy, Mentioned, recorded. A title of
the princes of Tartary. Girdy, Inclination, wish,
desire; intention, preparation. Diminution. Mer-
chandize. Heavy. Seizing by the hand, the feet,
the waist, or the hem of the garment. Attacking,
pretending to strike or throw stones ; threatening.
Inclining, prepense. Examining, investigating.

p ^\ji garrdy, A barber. A slave.

p (^jwJ.5;S girdyistan or gardyistan, To incline
towards, to love. To intend, prepare, or make for.
To explore, examine. To happen. To behold. To
rebel. Girdyistan, To move any thing up .and
down whilst weighing it. To scatter, disperse. To
macerate or soften hides.

p (jSJ.y girdyish or gardyish, Inclination, de-
sire, will, wish. Disobedience, rebellion.

p yiiJiiJ/ girdy'idan or gardyidan, To have an

inclination or affection, to love. To examine, prove,
try. To weigh in the hand ; to lay out of the hand.
To intend. To contend, endeavour. To attack. To
compose, accord, tune (the string of an instrument).
To lessen, diminish. To estimate, esteem, think. To
involve, to wrap round, to cover. To disobey, rebel.

p di}\>S gurbdk, A wide dish.

p Jb^ girbdl or garbdl, A sieve.

v\>J gurbuz, (or j>J gurbij) A deceiver, se-
ducer, flatterer, cheat. Artful. Ingenious, skilful,
intelligent. Strong, invincible.

P ^J\>J gurbuzl, Fraudulence, seduction, decep- J
tion. Intelligence, wisdom. Greatness, valour. '

p *^/ gurbagu, Name of a fragrant shrub.

p lO J gurba, A cat. Wild thyme. Name of an
odoriferous tree called till* >iJ^. bidi mushk. tjj
^1 gurba-n dbi, An otter. ^^sjXi\ J*^J^ »j/ gurba
az baghal q^andan. Throwing the cat from under
the arm ; letting the cat out of the bag, discover-
ing the secret. Leaving off deceitful ways, j^i «j/
;J^\i> i^\^\ gurba dar ambdn ddshtan, To prac-
tise deceit, i^^/ w^>H) J"^ *^J^ gurba dar zinddn
kardan, To be extremely avaricious, ^_^i i^_J>
gurbati dashtijAkind of pantheror wild cat. Bog-
rush, i^x^^ s^S gurbad mithin, A wicked rogue.

p i>A3. «Jij^ guvba-bid, A species of willow.

p . ■''•■-- jOji gurba-chashm, Grey-eyed.

p («>i»=»- ipS gurba-chashrrii, Grey-eyedness.

PiJii s^i gurba-dala, A. ferret, marten, weasel.

P joUrt «J^ gurbasdn, (or ^j<f »JjS gurba-guvi)
Cat-like, wily, cunning, deceitfuL

p bj^ gurpd, Trefoil.

p O^b O/ garat bdyad, (for iJjb \^J,gar tura.
bdyad) If thou meanest (if it must be to thee).

p _j^<jrK?^', Georgia. Native of Georgia.

V ^^XL^^S gurjistdn, Georgia.

p ig^j^ gurjl, A Georgian. A servant boy.
A hut. A kind of dog.

r ^J girach. Mortar, plaster.

p i^J^S garcliand, How much soever

■Jigarclia, Although, though, notwithstand

\

P&a-,

ing. Certainly, indeed. Gurcha, A cottage. Ai
dungeon. A subterraneous excavation.

p i^y^f^ gurihhtarifHo fly,escape, flee for refuge,
p tijS gard, Turning round. Revolving. The
celestial globe. Fortune. The sun. Dust, earth.|
Flying dust. Advantage, profit, emolument. Re-
flexion, inversion, repercussion, refraction. Light-I
ning. Joy, mirth. Sadness, sorrow. A kind of
silk. A fragrant smell. (—-'1:^1 lii gardi dftdbA
Atoms which appear playing in the sun-beams. &J
^JJl5,J \j> gard bar dmardan. To trample under foot
To annihilate. dji«j lip gardi zumurrud, A sprout-
ing beard. Gird, Round. A circle, orbit, circum-
ference, circuit, rotundo. Environs, parts adjacentJ
A collection, assembly. A city. A tent, pavilion.:
yiy«l li^gird dmadan,To convene, meet togetherJ

>/

To accumulate, collect, mount up. (jiijjT "^ o'^i'd
amardan, To accumulate. iV iSjS girdi rah, The
circuit of a road. •. ^^ girdi ru, The contour of
the face. A woman's ornament worn about the
face set with jewels, j^ J)S girdi shahr, Suburbs.
ij^JlSyi lijS girdi hdr gashtan, To engage in, to
attempt or commit any thing, i^^y ^S gird kar-
dan, To collect, assemble, bring together. To make
round, to encompass, environ. To wrinkle, shri-
vel, contract. To wager, especially at a horse-race.
To put in. (Ji^ liji gird gashtan, To go round.
tif S-'v'^ dardb-gird. The city of Darab. Gurd,
Strong, brave, valiant ; a hero, ^yi\\ d^ gurdi zd-
bul, The hero of Zabul, i.e. Rustam. Girad, (for
iijfgtrad) He may fake. Girid, Crete or Candy.

p iJji gardd. Returning, wheeling, encircling.
A boy's top. Girdd, Pretence, pretext, excuse.

p L-> I (iji gird-db,A whirlpool, abyss, gulf, vor-
tex. Gurd-db, A wave.

vi\>\d^ girddbddjThe city of Madain, founded
by TahraiJras and finished by Jamshed.

p .'lip gar-ddr. Scabby, mangy.

p ^__)jliiji gurdds, An oppressor, tyrant.

p (^liiji gurddsh. An oppressor, tyrant.

Pii^\ii^ gard-d-gard,Stephjstep. Continually
revolving. Gird-d-gird, Round about, round and
round. The winding ofa river, road, or mountain.
Parts, sides, boundaries.

p JiijJI Jj^ gard-dluda. Soiled with dust. En-
cumbered with riches or worldly cares.

p ij^ii^ garddn. Turning, winding, changing,
inverting, converting. One who turns or goes
round. Conjugation, inflexion. Meat parboiled
and roasted with spices. ^^Sm j^^ii/ garddn shu-
dan, To revolve, turn round. {J'^^S i^^^S ?*'"-
duni garddn, The spheres, the heavenly heavens,
yj^iip UJ*^ *^ Auiiflji gardHni garddn. The vault
of heaven (perpetually) revolving.

p li'Jlj^ garddndd, May (God) effect it!

p JiW^ ii;S(7W-anrfa?n, Of a middling stature,
square, compactly built.

p ^^Si\c>^ garddndan. To turn round.

p ijl>\iiji garddnak. The pointers (two stars in
the Bear).

p «j\ii,i gardnna, An iron ring (to which any
thing is suspended). Girddna, A child's go-cart,
leaning against which it learns to walk.

P ^_^>ijj\(iji garddnidagt, A rolling about.

P f^yytp\dj> garddnidan, (transitive of lO'W.iSi
gardtdan) To change, alter, avert, convert, divert,
drive round, surround. To cause to become. To
represent as becoming, to regard as. ^^jjjliii •\A
drvdz garddnidan, Tomake inflections of the voice,
i.e. to sing, modulate, shake, quaver, or trill, j
^^M\if bar garddnidan,To invert, transpose. ^
fj,iJ^\c>^ ba chard garddnidan, To lead to pasture.

p »iijJ^ii/^a7-«?dnk/a,Turned round. Meat par-

( 1039 )

boiled and roasted.

p sji\iiji garddnir/a, Name ofa note in music.

p \} WjS girddna, A patrol.

Pjj I ii;S gird-drvar, All round, round.

p y^j I ^S gird dwardan, To assemble, collect.

P t,^j i lip gird-dmart, A drawing together.

P JJjj^iijS gurddrvjand, Name ofa champion.

p libii/ gird-bdd, (or Siibii^f ) A whirlwind.
A demon. U»»liiUiip<jf(r^-6ada«a,Likea whirlwind.

p {^\iC)S gird-bdlish,(oT i^\y) A smallpillow
laid under the cheek. A large cylindrical pillow.

p ^Joi^jS gardbdn, A leader, commander-in-
chief. The tree of paradise. An artificer's wooden
block fixed in the ground for polishing his work.
A shirt-collar; neck and breast ofa shirt.

Fjii^ girdbiir,A wimble, gimlet.

^W^J tj^>i)i ^a?"<i bard7vardan,To raise a dust.
To trample down, destroy.

p Jiy^ \ji 1^ gird bar dwa7-da,Ya.u\ted, domed.

p djS^ liji gird ba gird. All round.

p jjiJJJ ^_f gard-bandan, Collar,neck-ornament.

p fj;\>Ciji gij-d-pdy, The space about the foot of
a throne or other seat. j^iJJiip i^y- iJ^^^S gird-
jidyi hawz gardtdan, To wander about any place
incognito in search of any thing. jJwSJ (^b li^
gird pay nishastan. To sit in a square posture.

PmlJL«Jii^^«VJ-p««<a«,Round-breasted maiden.

p (ji^ li/ gird-posh, Bed-clothes.

p (j£Ji> li;^ gird-pesh. All round.

P {^^ lip gird-hhrcdn, A circular table.

P iiip gardar. Hard ground at the foot of a
mountain. Hilly ground. A city.

p (jljiip gird-rdn, A fleshy thigh. An easy
life. Root of the thigh, groin.

p i^d^ gardish, Revolution, turning round, re-
version, conversion, motion. Turn, change. Abend.
(jl»*»» I (^i^S gardishi dsmdn, Revolution of the
heavens.

P t-«i>iip gard-shab. Darkness of the night.

p } JjuLii^ girdshanda. Reptiles.

P (jiiii^ gir-dak, (dim. 0(1^ gird) A small royal
tent. A large round tent. A bride's chamber. An
enigma. Arichcake. Asum,tota],whole, collection.

p Wi^i gird-hund, A collector. Surrounding.

P (j^ii;-* girdgdn, A walnut. The ball of a
pellet-bow. Any thing round.

p vSciS gird-gdh. The navel.

P ^jUi^ii^ gird-giribdn, A shirt, a shift.

p ^_fi^^' lip gird-gashtagi, A going round.

p (_i''i;i girdagi, Roundness, rotundity.

p j<^iip gurd-gir, A conqueror of heroes. The
title of the son of Afrasyab.

p wUiiji girdmdna. Seed of mezereon.

P j^ii/ £/ar<Zan, The neck. A pole. Strong, ro-
bust, firm, powerful. A brave, stout man ; a hero.
Strength, power. ^jO^jli- ^^li^ gardan hhdridan,
To scratch the neck ; (met.) To seek an excuse.

ti)*^ (oiip gardan zadan. To decapitate. jfJ*t (jiip
gardani shutur, A camel's neck ; (met.) A purse
full of gold. Mii^ fjdS gardan nihddan, To place
the neck, i.e. to submit, obey. jiijSst^ ^^ b
j^ (o'^ i" hhuni lashhar dar gardani u. With the
blood of the (whole) army on his neck, i.e. he was
the cause of their destruction. j> ^^^fli ^^i.»w» b
i^i^S bd shamshir u hafan bar gardan. With a sci-
meter and a winding-sheet about (his) neck.

p blip gardand, A spit. A go-cart, in which
a child learns to walk. A boy's top. Meat par-
boiled and then roasted with spices. The peg of a
musical instrument. ^j>- ^j^iji gardandyi charkh.
The sky. Girdand, A spit. The kneepan. A red
rose. A deep dish.

p pXi^S gardandj. Meat parboiled and roasted.

p (Jbiiji gardndh, Full of dust, dusty.

p i^i^iijt gird-ndma. An incantation written
upon a bit of paper, accompanied by the name of
a slave who may have run away from his master,
which, being hidden und^ a stone or in the ground,
is supposed to have the power of preventing his
escape and obliging him to return. A die for coin-
ing, the impression on money.

Pj^biip (7arc^a?ja«, (pi. of j^ lip (/arcfflM) Strong,
powerful, illustrious. *-iaiJ (jbii^ gardandn ba
nazm. Illustrious poets.

p jtfbii,^ gardndy, A boy's top. Girdndy or
gardndy, A red rose. A child's go-cart.

p »jL^ ^^CiS gardan-hasta. Chained or fastened
by the neck. »A«..V.« Jii _j »L«.' ^jjiip gardan-ban-
ta su dil-shikasta. With the neck in chains and a
broken heart. -

p liJJ (jiip gardan-band, A chain, collar, neck-
lace, ornament for the neck.

pjlji (jii;^ gardan-firdz, Stretching the neck.
Long-necked.

p ^jiJOiijS gardan-kash, Exalting the neck,
i.e. proud, haughty, refractory, disobedient, stub-
born, obstinate. 2ai j^bli (j"^ gardan-kashdni
nazm, Poets of distinguished merit.

p ^J^iijt gardan-kashi, Pride, arrogance, pre-
sumption, stubbornness. ^^^^ j_jlx)ii^ gardun-
kashl hardan. To rebel.

p ti^iip gardang, A fool, idiot. A cuckold.

p (JXJJ^ gardangal, A fool. Gardangul, A
rolling-pin.

p j4,!»-Ui liji gird-narodhi. Environs.

p aJiii^ gardana, A rolling-pin. A saw worked
by two men. A musical instrument. Name of an herb.

p V^iiiJ gardanhd, (pl.of ^^lij^^ari^aw) Necks.

p ^d J gardani, A horse-cloth. A blow on the
nape of the neck, (j^ip ^li^ gardani hardan, To
disobey, to rebel.

p jiijf girdu, A nut, a walnut.

p (oji^ gardim, A wheel. Heaven, the celes-
tial globe or sphere. Chance, fortune, and her re-

solving wheel. A chariot, calash, chaise. Achild's
go-cart, by which he learns to walk. A gun-car-
riage. A cobweb. jU. »jaS ^^ jj^y ^^i, ^,j>i/
yarduni dun-nanaz, n-a charhhi htna-saz, Fortune
smiling on the base, and preparing adversity (for the
deserving). \j^ ^JJlifi garduni tnma/Theaznresky.

rj\si3\^^jdSffardun-iktidar,Vowerfu\BsheviTeTi.

p ^^jiijS garduncha, (or i.^ Jy "■^J'^j^ gardun-
rhaA kudak) A child's go-cart, by which it learns
to walk.

p iJiJ^j^ (^lijSgardun-sirishtf'Proud, conceit-
ed, pompous, dignified. Slow, negligent. Absurd.

p <^j<>;^ garduna, A chariot, calash, gig.

V tijigarda, Powder used by painters, which,
tied in a cloth, they rub over the outlines of their de-
signs pricked on paper, and which passing through
the holes transfers a dotted outline of the subject to
another piece of paper; also the pricked paper. A
shield. Oirda, A kind of round cake, but not thin.
Any thing round. A round pillow. A round yellow
patch sewed upon agarmenttodistinguish a Jew.All,
thewhole. Watch, guard. ^j>-l0^girdaficharkh,
(or j^iJjS td^girdari gardun) The sun and moon.
Churda, A kidney. The reins. Courage.

P_j)l t^^ gvrda-alu, A fruit like an apricot.

P (jtJb 8ii^ girda-balish, A round pillow.

P ^Jo Jilji girdahdn, One who claps his hands
upon meat on a table, to prevent it from being car-
ried off. A watchman.

Vj> iiijS girda-bur, A wimble, augur, gimlet.

P ^ tdj girda-pech, A circuit, surrounding,
investing,besieging. Herb-seeds dressed with meat.

P yJJ<i/ gardidan, To turn, become, return,
change. To be inverted, converted. To go round,
walk about, saunter. To be surrounded, embraced,
comprehended. To embrace. To stretch one's self
(especially when wakingfrom sleep). jo^.J^(Jls>- jl
az hal gardidan, To change one's state or condition.
(j(>i<i/ jV ^o^ gardidan. To turn back, to retire.

p»i>^.ii;i£'anfi<?«,Beconie,changed.Surrounded.
Tumbled down, revolved.

pjj gurz, A mace of gold, silver, or iron. A
club, battle-axe. A pestle. Penis.

"P i'^Jtjy gurz-hardar, A mace-bearer.

p ^^iiJjS^ar'azrfam«n,(zand&Paz.) An enemy.

p i^^")^ gurazdan. To help, aid ; tend the sick.

p '"ij jS gar-zada. Smitten with scab, scabby,

T (Jiij^ garzish, A cry against injustice, remon-
strance, supplication, the groans of the oppressed.

P VjiS gurazm, Name of a brother of Isfandiy ar.

p yUjj_S garazman or garzman, The highest
heaven. Heaven.

P ^j^garzan, Crown of the old Persian kings.

p ijS garza, A very venomous kind oi serpent.
Gurza, A large wooden club. A mace. A large-
headed serpent. Ravenous, fierce. Membrnm vi-
rile, j^ j\> »3ji gurzaii gau-paykar, (j\S ajS

( 1040 )

ci^r

-sar.

j^ gvrzojt gau-ckihr,j\M> j\S ijji gurzati gau
j*« jl^ ij^ gurzasi gau-sar, or (jii«j« »jy gurzati
gau-mesh) The mace of king Faridiin, which had
the figure of an ox's head on the top of it.

p 4^i>ij^ gurazidan, To help, assist. To cure.

p ^^jJ girzin, A rich crown worn by the an-
cient kings of Persia. A basket. A pointed arrow.

p ^J gurs, Hunger. Dirt upon the body or
linen. Curled hair ; a ringlet.

p CjMi^ garast, Full of drink, intoxicated.

p {j?^^S giristan. To weep, to cry.

p ^jd^^^ garastudan, A steelyard for weigh-
ing large weights.

p f^y>.u»jJ garastun, A large public standard
or weighing engine.

p jJou<*jS gursnagi, Hunger.

p ixmS gursna or gurusna, Hungry, famished.

p .*■ ->■ d^-mS gursna-chashm, Hungry-eyed.
Envious. Niggardly. Poor ; a beggar. One who
has just escaped from a famine. yl»i>. ikiw>ji
^J\fM gursna-chashmani kanfan, An epithet of the
brethren of Joseph.

p ^J^*>>S garsiyan, Name of a certain stone.

p J »ju*>.i garsereaz, Name of Afrasy ab's brother.

p (_)t^ girish. An amorous glance or gesture.

p \_ ■■-^*.j^ garshasb, (s_i**»lii»jS garshasf, or
(_««—i»^(/ar«/ia«&) Name of an ancestor of Rustam.
Name of the son of Tahmasb.

p ^}\^i^ gurskal or girshal, An animal between
a wolf and a jackal, or between a bear and ajackal.

p CLj^S-^ gar ghast, Name of a plant resem-
bling spinage.

p iS^S girift, He took or seized. Capture, sei-
zure, detention, sequestration, fine, mulct. A han-
dle, catch, clutch. A fault, sin, crime (for which
one is reviled). Blame, reproach, taunt. Objec-
tion, criticism. Observation, watch. An eclipse
of the sun or moon. A thrust with a spear. Fric-
tion. Shaking with the fingers, or pressing upon
the finger-board of a musical instrument, so as to
produce a tremulous sound. A small shrill trum-
pet, f^ii^ CLti^ girift hardan. To shake upon a
musical instrument. To turn away from.

Pjbijj giriftar, A captive, prisoner, slave ; in-
volved (in trouble). A commencement, (^^y \^S
giriftar kardan,To take prisoner, carry off captive.

p \j}^Ji giriftdrl, Captivity, bondage, impri-
sonment, embarrassment.

p sV^ijS girift-gdh, The handle, hilt, or grasp-
ing-place (of a sword, knife, and the like).

P ij^_^ giriftagi, Capture, seizure, detention,
imprisonment. The setting of a broken bone. A
contraction. An impediment. J^.l ^ ,S^S gii'if
tagui dwdz, Hoarseness, SJm f^^^J, giriftagui
shiham, Costiveness, constipation.

p ^jt giriftam, I admit, take it (for granted).

P {Jt^f giriftan, To take, seize, catch, snatch.

To make prisoner. To intercept. To rebuke. To be-
gin. To set a broken bone. To close up. To un-
dergo an eclipse. To make (a dwelling). {Jh^SjO
baz giriftan, To keep back, retain. i^X^y j> bar
giriftan. To take up, to pick up. sU \^J> girif-
tanimah, A lunar eclipse. i^x^S ^f*-j> bar hhwud
giriftan. To take upon one's self. To assume airs,
presume, arrogate. i^S LtH P^^ giriftan, To
anticipate. To undertake. {^iS \^ii ji dar dil gi-
riftan. To conceive (fear) in the mind, liji- ^o^ ii>
i^yiS dar mii/ani khwud giriftan, To contain or
restrain one's self. [^yiS c?^j^ ziri pay giriftan.
To trample under foot. {^S \y> {^i fdli bad gi-
riftan. To take a bad presage, (j^^^i *— -'j^ kuwat
giriftan, To gain strength ; to prevail. (Jii,^ ij*"^
ndlihun giriftan, To pare the nails.

uJ-SJ-

giriftani. Criticism.

p iC^jS girifta. Taken, received, seized, cap-
tured. Adopted, assumptive. Blamed, reproached.
Obstructed, shut, closed. Eclipsed. A prisoner,
captive. Blame, reproach, contumely. A crime,
sin. A mulct, fine. A boasting, bragging ; a foolish
saying or action. A thrust, stab. Wages, price of
labour. Avaricious, stingy,sordid; a niggard. jCijf
f^^j girifta zadan, To reproach. To pierce. To
boast, f^^yii iCiji girifta shudan. To be eclipsed.
«;a^(_ji>^ a^a6-5i«Vj/i;a,Polite,well-bred. icij ^^b
pay-girifta. Fled, escaped. Baked, kneaded. j«J
iCiji pisari girifta. An adopted son. *IJ^ Jo)
pand-girifta. Admonished ; taking advice. JS.J
jCJjS darliam girifta, Contracted, drawn together.

vjo^ jCJ^ girifta-hhdtir, Afilicted at heart.

p ^J iCi^ girifta-dam, Asthmsi. Asthmatic.

p (jbj iCiJ girifta-zabdn, Stammering, having
an impediment in speech.

p *_.J s-li^ girifta-lab, Tongue-tied, dumb.
Silent. Silence.

V ^} garg, Scabby, mangy. Gurg, A wolf.
1*^ eJif^ ^y g^rgi simin-sum, A strong, able
bodied man. JJiy^ \^J gurgi fusHngar, The
world. The sky.

P i3^/ gurgabi, A kind of sandal or shoe.

P,J-^' ir^ <7«r^-a«/i<5, An insincere peace.

p jjlii I i^-^(/Mr<jr-a«/tna^i,Hollowfriendship.

P {J^J gurgan, A desert. Name of a city.

P ^J 5'«'"i;a»y, The metropolis of Khwarazm.

P j^> gurgdv, A kind of shoe or sandal.

p lii). (.L/Ji gurg-band. Conquered, made cap-
tive : a prisoner. Light (not heavy), jjo ijji
^J J,S gurg-band hardan. To take prisoner. To op-
press. To render light.

P ^J gargaj, A redoubt in front of a fort.

p j<i cL^ gurg-dav, A trot like that of a wolf,

P ijJ'i tfi/ giirg-deza, A dun colour. Satin.

^JJ g<irgar. One of the names of God. A
throne. Name of a town in the province of Azar-
bayjan. Oirgir, A species of bean or pea. 6ur-

gur, A whisper, what is said aside.

p iS.*"'!" ^^-^ gurg-mast,A. beloved object, cruel
and fickle.

P (ij^ gargan, The scab. Gargin, One who
has a cutaneous eruption. Scabby. Gurgu7i,\]n-
ripe corn gathered for food.

P ^^ garganj, The capital of Khwarazm.

P jyS gur or garguz, Governor of a province.

P iSy^ 0'^'''9''y> Name of a champion and ally
of Afrasyab.

P (_^/ gurgt, Wolfishness.

P ^^ !]i'>'gij> Name of a certain city.

P {^ij^ffurgln, Scabby, mangy. Gurgin, Name
of a champion.

p sJ-if^ gurgina, A fur-garment.

p Mf garm, Warm, hot. Choleric, fiery. Ar-
dent, active, zealoys. Thronged, busy (market).
Anguish, vexation. Haste, despatch. (oJ^-* aS
garm shudan, To grow warm. To fly in a passion.
(ji>ji M^ garm hardan, To make hot. To excite,
inflame, put in a rage. C>ju»j jtf garm u sard, Hot
and cold, ups and downs, prosperity and adversity.
^j>- lijui J »Ji garm u sardi charkh, The sun and
moon. Accidents of fortune. Gurmovgarm, Grief,
sorrow, affliction, distress of mind. Taking little
when much is required. Gurm, The rainbow.

p l«^ garma, Heat, warmth, sultriness.

p (^bU^ garmaban, A hot-bath. A bath-keeper.

Pj\jjUjS garmah-dar, A bagnio-keeper.

p «jU^ garviaha, A hot bath.

^C^T wUjS garmababan, Keeper of a hot-bath.

P (3^^ garmabi, Warmth, heat.

p JiiJ \ieji garma-zada, Smitten with heat.

p t^y>^_f garma-jizay , Increasing heat. Name
of the third month in the era of Yazdagird, cor-
responding to May.

p «)U^ garmala, Name of a certain medicine.

p »j^;i garmawa, A hot bath.

P (jb Jjl^ garmarvabdn, Keeper of a hot bath.

P (_^^/ gar-mahl, (Scab-fish) A shad.

p ,J-J\*ji girmasil, Name of one of the princes
who were compelled to perform the office of cook
to the tyrant Zahhak.

P j^^ fj garm.-josht, Warmth of affection.

p »i\ijS garm-kJtana, A hot-house, subterra-
neous dwelling for warmth.

P fjy^ mJ garm-hhun, Of a hot blood ; lively.
An ardent lover. Wine containing much alcohol.

'P'jt^J' garm-hhez, An early riser. Quick, ac-
tive. One who passes part of the night in prayer.

p y^ J-^ garmdan, A kind of fruit.

P jjj^ii ^jS garm-dilan, Ardent lovers.

p iJij-*S garm-ran, A furious driver.

P ylju ^J garm-rarvan, Quick travellers. Im-
patient lovers.

pj^^^ji garm-ger, A warm climate. A winter-
habitation in low grounds. Waiting impatiently.

( 1041 )

p i^JmoS garmkh, Heat. A fever.

p ^iijMS garmah, Boiled beans. An early melon,
(dim. of jtS gann) Somewhat hot, warmish.

p 5lX«ji garm-gah, A warm place. Mid-day.

p ikic^ garma, Fruits which ripen early (espe-
cially melons) ; first-fruits. Hot or white bread.

p jo ««jS garvia-bez, (or mez) A fine sieve.

p ^Ji garnix, Heat, warmth. Briskness of mar-
ket. The venereal disease.

p CA>iy gamiiyat. Heat, warmth, ardour.

p ijs*p gur-mekh, A large pin or stake to which
they fasten the heel-ropes of horses.

pjoUjj>-^o^(7ar?ni-MS«o/ja,Excessive weeping.

p iii\iiJ^ garmt-dana, A rash, prickly heat.

p jjjjicji garmidan, To be hot, wax warm.

p ^^ gurinj, A wrinkle. The corner of a house.
Gurinj or guranj. Rice.

"pj^y gurinjdr, A rice-ground.

Pj^ ^S gurinj ba sliir. Rice with milk.

p j;jJ^(7«nWa,A sort of brush used by weavers
to apply paste or size to their warp.

p \±SiJ> garang. The rendezvous of an army ;
a field of battle. Giring, Broken to pieces,

p ajji garna, (or ^j,S garni) Unless. Gurna,
Name of an herb.

p jjS giraw or girav, A wager, stake, bet. A
pledge, pawn, earnest. A contract, m*^)? J j^ ^*"
rare burdan, To win the game, carry off the stakes.
ijr^ ij> giraw bastan, (jjii^ii jj^ giraw dddan,
^df ^J> giraw hardan, yJoij jji giraw hashi-
dan, or (jii^ ^S giraw nihddan) To wager, bet.

P U'^ljJ^ (;irn;awtrfa«, To cause to bet. To
make believe.

p i^^S gurvcha, Gristle, a tendon.

p j^iijj^ giraw-dar, A layer of bets. A holder
of stakes.

Pjjj^ girnar, Fit, proper, necessary, expedient.

p (_jt\j^ jj j> gimar-fartdsh, Whose existence
is necessary.

p *)j t^ guruza. An assembly, concourse.

V i^j^ gurus, A ringlet or braidof hair. Dirt
on the body or clothes. Hunger.

p «.j jj gurogh, A lie.

p tjujji girawgdn, A wager, stake. A slave.
Gurugdn, The male organ of generation,

p^^^garugar. An attribute of God, signifying.
Who grants our desires."

p JJj^ girwand, Pustules on the lips (which
are said to rise in consequence of horrible dreams).
The ringworm or tetter excoriating the skin and
becoming white.

p ijjiguroh, A troop,squadron,company,band,
levy of people, crew. A body of travellers, tj^
(^jjxG\ iJLjM gurohikabtiangubtn, Swarm of bees.
jjjlCo Sjij^ gurohi sagdn, Pack of hounds. »j j^
I ^Ji gur oh gur oh, In troops, company by company.

V ^^i^^guroh-shudagi, Association, a unit-

12 I

ing in a body, confederation.

p »*>j|j^ giroha, The clew of thread as formed
upon the spindle. Guroha, A ball, bowl, globe,
or any spherical figure. A ball of thread, ball for
a cannon, balista, or cross-bow. The head, crown
of the head. A kind of sweetmeat. An assembly,
concourse, multitude of people.

p tjjSgirawi, Pledged, pawned. Gurml, Name
of a kinsman of Afrasyab.

p fSi^.j^ girawidagi. Admiration, adoration,
adherence, attachment.

p M'^ii/ girawidan, To follow, admire, obey,
adore. To believe, confide in. To form a sincere
alliance with any one. To be attached. To pledge.

p iSljS girawida. Attracted, attached to, ad-
miring, captivated. A believer. Confiding.

p »jS gara, A cup or ewer. Mouldiness. Gi-
rih, A knot, a knur (as in a thread or on wood),
a knob, a joint. A button or any thing for fasten-
ing garments. An abscess. A knuckle. Articu-
lation. Three finger-breadths. A difficulty. The
seed of a thorny tree used for tanning. The heart.
trj^ */ girih bar girih, Knot upon knot, diffi-
culty upon difficulty, ^^^j i^ifj> t>Ji girih bar
gosh zadan, To be deaf or hard of hearing, ij^
{^y^ girih bastan,To knot, to concrete (as honey).
jJoj Ijb girihi zabdn, Impediment in the speech.
(jiij %^ girih zadan. To lay up a treasure, to amass
wealth. To knot the hair. {J^S S^ gi7-ih girif-
tan. To be tied (as the tongue), and unable to ar-
ticulate. \JLiJm^ i^ girihi gosht, A gland in the
body, kernel in the flesh.

p J tp girih-bur, A cutpurse.

p liL) J ijl girih bar bad, (Difficulties to the
wind) Indifference to worldly concerns.

p jjj tS girih-band, A coat-button. The waist-
band of drawers. One who ties a knot.

pis^^girihcha,{or'^J^^ girihah) Alittle knot.

p Liil*,S girih-hushd, A looser of knots. A
solver of difficulties.

p ^^\(^S iS gin'h-gardan. Name of a game.

p «J^J^ giriha or girihha, A little knot. A joint
in an herb. Guruha, A ball. A company of people.

PijSgart, Any standard of measure, whether for
land, cloth, grain, liquids, or time. A measure of
time, twenty-two minutes and thirty seconds. The
itch, scab. Gire,{^QTiji girih) Aknoi. The neck.
Gir'i, Weep thou ; weeping. The neck. A moun-
tain, (for ^JJf girl) Thou mayest take.

p \jS giryd. Weeping : one who weeps.

p H ^Sgarydl, A round flat plate of bell-metal,
used in the east as a bell to strike the hours upon.

p Ui) \>J> giryd-lihd, A monstrous appearance,
a hideous figure.

p f^^.4 girydn, Weeping, crying excessively.
Causing to weep. A weeper. ^^0^ W^iT ffi'H/^'^
shudan, To weep, bewail. Gurydn, The fire-place

or tmaet of • bot-bath. A gatiifiee or
maie for delirenace Croon calamhr.

P f^fSipXi^ fjryJMUlsm, To csoM to weep.

F ^)Ul^ ^rvitoH, A ctdlar, tbe opening or breast

ofaganoent. Apocket. f^^^^\i^^\*>Sffiriba*

Jmmmm hardatLffo meditate, to be wrapt in eeslaejr.

Pjo ^U^ytribai^ir, Aiiaocaaer,a piaintifll

An apologist.

p ij,^^ ^triboni, A kind of loose rest. A
leatbem binding sewed to tbe collar of a coat.

P ^j> ffftrick, (or «^^ gwriekd) A hat, bord,
cottage^ oeD. A small building set npon poets,
p t^^ ymricka, A sort of sweetmeat,
p (J^igji ^irreiAtea, To flj-, flee, ran awaj. To
escape. To take refine, retire, retreat.
P •JIatfj? ffureUUa, A fugitrre.
p .J4^ ^'rtd^ The island of Crete or Candj.
pji^^arez. Flying, a fngitlTe. Flight Deria-
tioo, regression, abbOTience, areisioa, abstinenoe,
fivting. Tbe general or leader of an arm j. An
eloqaent man. A part of a beam projecting berond
a wall, {^x^'^ji.^ gurez dasktam. To dispense
with. \Z,*-^ yS\^^\}^wSraazskitmagurtz
nut. Ton are indiqieaBable to ns, we cannot do
witbont jon.

P oiny ^'*^o'«» Taking flight e;^ u!}i/
gmraa» tkudan. To fi j.

P o'^^jf gurezandan. To pnt to flight To
cause to escape. (j^]j>.J'j^ dar ffurezandam. To
cause to take refuge.

P (i)^)jif ffMnzamdan, To put to flight
P *^^jl/ giirez-gah,TimeoT place of fleeing. A
place of escape. An asylum, place of refiige,retreat
p *i^jl/ gurezanda, A fugitive. Qnicksilver.
P ijji/ giTta, Flight
P tj'H^ij^ guresidan,To fly, to flee.
P U-iJ 9*ris, Deceit, fraud, artifice,
p^jwijf <7iri«toii,Toweep,cry,bewaiL jjv-jt^ '
\y* ginttani hatea, Weeping of the atmosphere,
i.e. raining.

p y^J^lS garisang, A ditch, a hollow place in
tbe ground. d>rua»^, The note of the nightingale. :
The shout made by a party of religious mendicants, t
p *.—i.^ girisa, Fraud, deceit
P lj«Vi-Jj>^«Hnian,To deceive, deiraud, cheat ,
P {^j^ garesh, Name of a little, long-legged,
and swift animal.

P ^^ gvrigh. Flying: a fugitive. Flight
p (J<aiJ gureftan. To flee, to run away.
P t^lij gingah. That part of the pilaw which
touches a neck of mutton when stewing in a pot
P tMlJ giryanda, A weeper, a wailer.
^ jljgiriv, A stake, pledge, hostage.
P ^ VvT girtftara, A necklace.
P ^j^jlj gireiraza, A string of beads.
P {J^yif girxrtan, A collar.
^ fi^ykf garayiidum, Perfidy, treachery.

( 1042 )

<//

p ^j^^ garitranj Scab, rii^worm. To make a sketch of a dimwing, to mark or trace.

F t^J garhta or $irmmj A low bilL A high i p ._j]j? giziforgm:^/, Foolish, vain, idie,extra-
bank, high groood, a moond of euth which has i ragant Very mnch, innumerable, extreme. >-->]}^
been worn mfo gullies by the IWB. ■ ta^iwof. At random, by guess. ^J^\i^^\^ba

r *ij girya, A plaint lamentation. Crying, ' guit^maamdaM, To take, to buy any indefinite quan-
weqiii^ tern, ^^^tii girya hxrdtat. To weep, tity, without weight, measure, or number. i_iJ}X>
loeiy. ^juAf»jfJ^lJginfmrhatia*uuita- yj^i-jy 6a jutraf/oroUton, To sell in the gross.
ztamm. Bewailing and beating the breut j «i/ , p ^^\£.j/]^ gaxf-ramgan. Quickness, acdritj.
i*.^J girya j» rori. Weeping and wailing. p *J^ytra/a, Innumerable, mnch. Boundless.

p J^ gaz. The tamarisk-tree. A yard for mea- Vanity, an idle, foolish saying or action,
sarii^ doth. A cnbit,a length of24 finger-breadths, ; p ^J(^ga2m, Biting, pungent Gi(rdn,Choosing.
or rix hands. A ramrod. A sort of arrow <»■ dart i P(j|oJCj]j^^^as-<i^i«J«, Basrah honey, manna;
without wing or point, the two ends being small bitter honey.

and the middle thick. ^jVi^U*J^ gasi AJe^gan, (or p ,^y^\^ gazamdoMfTo caose to bite. To injure.
CiJJu* l/^ozi wndk) A meunre equal to half the p ^)^j ^\}^ i^iuaivraNpaii, Quickness, haste,
height of a man of ordinary stature (used chiefly p ^)^j^ gazamiamgm. Haste, speed, aetrrity .
in Khurasan), (in comp.) Biting, pungent J> ybj ' p ^J^^ gazaxa, A litter for. camel or elephant
zaim-gaxj Biting the tongne, acrid. Giz, A tooth. ' p x^\^ ga^oy. Who wounds or injures.

p ^ ^020, Biting. Hurtful. Harm, loss. I Pj^b>|j?^aaayoji, Injurious, hurtful,detrimental.

vj\^ giBor, A pass, passage. Asnigeoa^slan- : p ^^-J^ gwetofiitam. To pass, pervade,
cet or cupping-instrument The outline of a draw- i p ^^Jj\^ gazayiA or gizayisli, A stick for driv-
ing. Payment of debt Performance of prayer. . ing cattle. A twisting, contortion. Guzayitk or
Sleep, dream, (imper. of i^^^^^KsoiAtoii) Leave ' gazayith. Fit, proper,
thon. (in composition) Who leaves, quits, or pays. ! r.^gazar, A carrot Chtzar, A passage, transit

p Vy^ guzaroy Paying. An utterer of words. A scrip. A dream. Gwar orguzor, Remedy, help.

p ^^^y^ guzardan. To quit, leave. To pay, dis- j P iV,)? gvzard, A remedy, help, or cure. iSJ^ ^
charge. To draw the outline of a picture. ; la guzard, Remediless.

p l^\p guzarda, Discharged, paid (debt). p ^^^.^ guzardan. To apply a remedy.

P(^_w.h>^K2BrMft,The interpretation ofa dream ; P s*\>j^ guzar-nama, A book on the interpre-

explanation. Utterance. A quitting, a leaving. A
discharging, paying.

p j-> (_^^}-J guzaridtgar. An interpreter of
dreams. Onewhotransmit5,brings,convey8, carries.
One who agre^ or consents.

tation of dreams.

p >.J> gazvra. An herb called \^jj^ tarzira.

p (— ij} goLsfot guzf. Pitch or tar. Silver burnt
black. Goldsmiths' black (a kind of composition).

ri^^gazak, A rdisb(eaten with wine), a devil.

P j^^iL.US^KzaruAn, Interpretation ofa dream; Nipped with cold,
explanation. Utterance. A quitting, discharging. ( p C^lh^<^i^'A, A small long-handled knife. A

p «(«b [^y^ guzariih-nama, (a<«U ^ZtS^guza- i sort of penknife with a crooked point, and narrow
rishi-nama or *»V>^^ guzar-nama) A book on the at the other end, chiefly brought from Egypt
interpretation of dreams. A commentary. • p ^jf ^02111, The tamarisk-tree.

p «jJ,V^yiirartm<fa, Who leaves or quits. Who ' pUj^ ^o^mo, A kind of sorrel,
causes to pass. A payer. A speaker. A drawer p <^^ gazmazak, (or jjUj^ gazmazu) The
of pictures. fruit of the tamarisk-tree.

P Sj^^arara, A thing, substance, fact, history. ! p cii^ gazand. Loss, injury, damage, mishap,
Gyzara, The interpretation of dreams. Explana- ' misfortune, rain, calamity. A fatal accident in con-
tion. Excess, mnch. sequence of witchcraft.

p *«\i ijVji guzara-nama, A book containing ' P ^J^ M'i gazand-raian. Injurious, hurtful,
the interpretation of dreams. A commentary.

P ^j^_^^ guzaridart. To pay, perform, or satisfy.
To speak. To sketch, draw an outline, mark, or '
trace, [j^.^y siafi; nukla guzaridan. To put a dot. '

pj^ guzaz, The uneasiness which men suffer ;
from heat, passion, and the like. '

p (J^\^ gvzastan, To curry hides, dress skins. I
To lay stones.

p ^^yJl^^ guzofhtan, To pass by. To quit, leave.
To pay a debt or fine, make a present on tbe renewal
ofa lease and the like. To transmit, remit an offence.

P (3^^ <3JJ> gazand-rasatu, Injurioasness.
p t^^^ gazandagi. Mordacity, bite, sting,
p ^j^iJiJfi gazangubin, Manna,
p >\J3}^ gaznand, A sack filled with straw.
P «J1S gazna, A nettle.

P ^\S gaznay,'^&. and withered(winter-plant).

p <— *!}» 9<'^ orgizgat, An annual tax exacted

by government Capitation-tax paid by Jews and

Christians. Guzit, Chosen, approved.

p J^ gazid, A gift, present, douceur, bribe. A
tribute imposed by conquerors. Ouzid, Selected,

chosen, distinguished. A game like leap-frog.

V S Ai'^ (jazxdgar. Tributary, subject.

p iji^.y gazidayi, A bite, a sting.

P J)>WJ^ gazidan, To bite. To sting, prick with
a needle. To wound with weapon or tongue. To
cutoff. To fear. To imagine. Ouzidan,To choose,
select, prefer. To assist.

p »iVj^^aii</a,Bitten. Alarmed, afraid. Vexed,
indignant. Imagined. <?««ic?a. Chosen, excellent.
Peculiar, private. A selection. Assistance. Name
of a boy's game, j^-*"^ li\>_^ guzidaAahhi/ar, Cho-
sen above all people, the most excellent of thejust.
jjl^ JJJJ^ guzidasi sliahan, The best of kings.
l«iil ^ji SiiJJi J Jlfr i\m ij\ay shaki ^lam u gu-
ztdaii bant adam, O king of the world, and chosen
of the sons of Adam!

^ J'-ir 9"'^^ '*'' Oi~^^i ^ vazir. The superinten-
dant or collector of the revenue. A hero, cham-
' pion. Ouz'ir, Aid, help, remedy. Escape. j>ji
^ tJtr i/w^^J?" kardan, To help. j>^ U no. guzir, Re-
ft' mcdiless, helpless.

■ p 8^JS guzlra, A remedy, help, cure.

I p ^^ij^^aztw. Biting. A nettle. G'aztn, Elect-

I ing, choosing. Chosen, ^^^i C^^^hhalrvat-guzin,
K Fondof solitude, solitary, retiring from the world.

P(jlJL>ji^MzIn2«/t, Approbation. Property, pe-
cularity. Chosen.

p l^ijll^ guzinanda, A chooser.

p »i?jS gazina, An iron or wooden mallet. A
coppersmith's hammer. A storehouse, treasury.
A thick (or close) and rather coarse kind of cotton
cloth for making tents or for clothing for the poor.
Guz'ina, Choice, excellent, chosen, approved. Pro-
perty, innate quality.

p ^Ji^ guzhti, Property, quality, disposition.

p 2JJS gizya, A poll-tax, capitation-tax.

P j]p SHJVi The crop or gizzard of a bird.

P|^i>p(7a/</aAawi,Nameofa champion of Persia.

p 1— 43^ gajf. Pitch. Silver burnt black.

p ^ji gujm, Sorrow, distress of mind. A large-
stemmed and leafy tree, called the gnat-tree.

T \^ gusar, Carrying away, removing, jfi-
.L~S gham-gusar, Removing grief, i.e. A friend.
jL-xxo W!ay-^««ar, Who drinks wine. jL»i ^^(/Aam-
gusar, Who experiences sorrow.

p jji>,LJ gusardan, To quit, leave. To drink
(wine). To experience (sorrow).

p Ji>j\— .S gusarda, Left, quitted.

p CLa—S (/a«<, Ugly, shameful, base, displeasing.

p^ljL.i(7««/a7i;A,Arrogant, presumptuous, bold,
rash, audacious, uncivil, rude, impudent, cruel.

p «j'.»-\ju»i gusfahhana, Impudently. Rashly.

P i^*utii ^\1^ gustahh-dast, Quick, dexterous.

p ^\!L^ gustakhl, Arrogance, want of urba-
nity or politeness, rudeness, freedom, familiarity.

rji^ gustar, A bed. A bolster, a pillow. The
black or white thorn, (in comp.) Spreading, strew-

I

( 1043 )

ing, scattering, diffusing. A spreader, strewer, scat-
tercr. JL^ U-e ziya-gustar, Light-diffusing. \»j
jw^ Tvafa-gustar, A propagator of religion, one of
the true believers. j<^ C*^y^ ^^ hhani mak-
ramat-gustar, A most merciful prince.

p f^SiVji^ gustarandan, (and ^^^M\Ji^ gusta-
ranidan) To spread, strew. To cause to spread.

p l^\ji^i gustaranida. Strewn, spread.

p ^^liJ-^ gustardan. To expand, diffuse ; to
make (a bed). To spread. To arrange.

V^^^JUS gustardani,A.hei,c\ish\on, carpet, &c.

p idJL^ gustarda. Spread (bed). A foundation.

p ijitji^ gustarish, Any thing that may be
spread ; a carpet.

p j^iJJjlL-^ gustaridan, To spread. To arrange.

p (j\jjL.^ gusturvan. Horse-armour.

p sl^ gasta, The dung of horses and the like.
Gusta, Starving, hungry.

p ,»{Jw^ gusiaham. Name of the grandson of
Miniichihr; also of a certain champion of Iran.

p ^*»^ gastl, Ugliness, deformity.

p (J^aS~^ gusikktan,To break, tear, pull,ortwist
off. To burst, be broken.

p ^'t ^ gusistagi, Breach, interruption.

p ^ -I, ir-^ gusisian or gusustan. To break off.
To be broken or twisted off.

p "'t ^ gusis or gususta, Broken, broken off.

p Ji>« J e!Lj»i,S gusista-ruda,GTi'pe(li in the bowels.

PjLyo sIj,^ gusista-mahar. Ungovernable.

p jji f "<■ ^ gusista-nur. The new moon. A

drinking-vessel in the form of a ship.

p J--^ gusil, A breaking. Breaking, tearing.
J_*— ^ jjU- jan-gusil, Heart-breaking. J—5 ^
ghavi-gusil. Destroying care.

p eL^ gusila, A bit broken off, a fragment.

p j^iJjJu»l gusitidan, To break.

p (^;-^ gusn, Hunger.

Pj\itMj^ gus-namar, Extreme hunger.

p lil^t gusanda, Desire, appetite. Pith of a tree.

p ^Ji^ gusnagt. Hunger.

p ft 't^t gusna, Hungry.

p j^»-^ gusl, Dismission, discarding, a sending
away. A bidding farewell. Sloth, heaviness, torpor.

p tJiJi^r*^ gusihhtan, To snapasunder, separate.

p ftlji; gmihhta. Broken off.

pJju»S^(/«sI/, Dismission. Farewell. A break-
ing,tearing. ^^liS ^^t^ gusil karda>i,To sendaway.

p'^^yx^t gusila, Bending,doubling. Nuxvomica.

p (jt^ gash, Delicate, handsome, genteel. The
blandishments and coquetry of girls; the elegant
air of a pretty woman. Joy, gladness. A boat.
Interruption, hindrance, impediment. Gish, The
heart. Gush, Humour or temperament of the body,
of which there are four : as, (>jj (ji.S gushi zard,
(Yellow humour) Bile; jJ^fl«> t^i gushi safed,
(White humour) Phlegm ; ^jm jji.^ gushi surhh,
(Redhumour)Blood;ilju« (jii^tt«Ai«iyaA, (Black

^jtS

humour) Bile, gall.

p ijViS gushad. He opened. Wide, Victory,
conquest. Happy, well. Happiness. Discharging
an arrow, Ji lill^ gushadi kdr, The opening or
accomplishing of an affair.

p ^liLlS gushadag'i. Width, space, openness.

p jjiiVii gushadan, To open.

p »xb i)\tiS gushad-nama, A royal mandate, di-
ploma, patent, or privilege. Lettering or title-page.

p iiiliS gushada. Opened. Open.

p Ji> iL)\Li gushada-dil, Open-hearted, liberal.

P ^^j Il>\z£ gushada-zaban. Eloquent.

p j^UlCsi i^\^gushad-hangamdn,FouT8ea9ons.

P t_.«»«>Lt6 gushdsb, Name of an ancient king
of Persia (the same as l-.«"»UL1^ gushtdsb).

p tilLl^ gushdk. An arm long from the shoul-
der to the elbow.

p c-<".^ gushb, Leaping. A leaper, jumper.

p CL*''.,i gasht. It came to pass. Walking, strut-
ting,looking about,8urrounding,going round (espe-
cially guards patrolling), perambulation, recrea-
tion, amusement, diversion. Erasure, obliteration.
State, condition, posture of affairs. A pumpkin.
The bitter purging apple. tl«ji»4>j iy <Z^ gashti
hohudasht, A tour through hills and deserts. Cl^i^
U'^J^'^J ii'a*/*^ uguzdr kardan,To take a walk.
To wander, stray, stroll, saunter.

p \j.zJ gushia, Heaven,

p l^mhUL^ gushtdsp. Name of a king of Per-
sia (Darius Hystaspes). A channel by which
communications of divine grace are made from the
Creator to the creature.

p C-kLS ji CLkLS gasht bar gasht. Fold upon
fold. A certain creeping plant.

p t_ i.mV'm.s gushtasb, An ancient king of Persia.

T ^J<>y'U> Ci< ■»> gasht-saldnii, A tax exacted by
the kazis when on a circuit.

p Ci)jLi,^ gashtak, A beetle.

p j^jXl-i,^ gashtagt, Perversion, perverseness.

p (^^iili^ gashtan, To turn, return, change, alter,
repeat, renew. To become, to be changed, con-
verted, perverted. To twist. To go away, depart,
(^jj i^yJil gashtani ruy, A distemper attended with
convulsions. Asquint ofthe eye, twist of the nose or
mouth toone side. A wrinkle. (Ji-li jb Ja^f/a^^ian,
To return, come back. Gishtan, To bend, incline.

p tltX gashta, Returned, converted, perverted.
Inverted,reversed.Become,formed. Firm. Changed.
Squint-eyed. Gushta, Hungry.

p jsii gashti, Watch, sentinel, patrol. Glad-
ness, happiness, health, A merry, sportive air.

p >_.« ... Ligashasb, Splendour, lustre, (in comp,)
A worshipper, Leaping,jumping, Name of a king.

p (_a1^ gashf, Pitch. Silver burnt black.
Goldsmiths' black.

p ^^J^ gashn, gashan, or gushn. Much, abun-
dant, numerous. Gushn,The male of any animal.

A male palm-tree. A desire for the male. Preg-
nancy, gestation. Fruttfulness of a palm-tree, w
^,J»«I 1^^^ ha gushn amadan, To be in heat (a
bitch). jjiiU ^JtJi gushn dadan, To give the male
(to any animal). To sprinkle the female palm-tree
■with the male flowers. t^S f^v^ gushn girif tan,
To take the male. To be impregnated,
p j(J^ gushn-hvz, A he-goat,
p S^ji- jjjii gushn-hhrvah, In want of the male.
^^^yM i\^J>> f^jiS gushn-hhrvah shudan,To be in heat,
p i^j;^ {^jSgash «to-/iin,Thefourthof the month.
p \^X>fjLi gushnnah, Pregnant,
p sJ.lS gushna, Hungry,
p j_^^ gushnt, The act of generation. Appli-
cation of the male flowers of the palm to the female.
(jiijS ^^tS gushni harden, To engender, to cover,
p iuJli (M^ gushn-yafta, Taken the male, co-
vered, lined, impregnated (female).

p Jii\ii ^j^ gushni-dada, Fructified, impreg-
nated (female palm-tree).

pjjjuli^asAnw, A mirthful, sportful, joyous air.
Joy, mirth. Joyful. Gishntz, Coriander-seed.
p i-ia^ viiJ gishntz-hisrim, Grape-wine,
p ^^>iyiS gushudan, To open.
P ^^' gashtor gashsht,liea.\th,h{iipp\nesa, Gash-
shi, X graceful air in walking,
p UaS gata, A trap-ball stick,
p iJi*Si guft. He said, he spoke. A word, say-
ing, speech, discourse. Any thing thick and dense.
A garment of a close texture. tSy j l1*b> guft
u guy or goy, {Jj C^ guft u gu, or / CJ)^ guft-
*;a)Con versation,common talk, discourse, rumours,
reports, news ; disputes, jarring pretensions, law-
suits, squabbles; superfluity of words; also elo-
quence, i^mm J QflS guft u shunid. Speaking
and hearing, question and answer, dialogue, con-
versation, conference, debate, controversy,
p UflS gufia. He said.

PjCSi gvftar, Speech, conversation ; a saying.
A chapter. Jca^ _^Jit shah ar-guf tar, Speaking
sweetly, eloquent.

p ^^\^J^ guftarulan, To speak.
p f^^CS^ guftan, A locust, or a bird like it. A
green fish.

Pjji^</!^i!(7i/, Parley.

PfjfJ6 guftan,To say,speak,call, relate, rehearse,

repeat. To tell. To compose (a poem). To open,

cleave. iJ^ftijV ^°^ 9>iftcn> To state fully, openly.

p ,i^ guftani, Fit to be said or spoken.

p iCiCi gufta, Said, related, spoken. A speech.

(^i>Mi» iCfl^ gufta shudan, To be related or published.

p jXfl^ g^fli, Speech.

p 3^ gil. Clay, mud. tj-*j^ (J-* ffHi armanl,
(or ^jM ^^ gili surhh) Bole armoniac. (j»la> J»\ ^S
gili ihrttus, Cretan earth. i^j^ tP 5"'^' parsl,
A kind of clay with which women wash their heads.
»t>jjj^ (J* ^''* parwarda, The human body. ^^

( 1044 )

Ca»J^ gili hikmat, Lute, cement. ^J,\M^J^ ^_p
gili hhurasani, A kind of chalk which they eat. ^^
iijj gili zard, A kind of yellow clay brought from
the neighbourhood of Constantinople. (^^ju> ^^
gili sar-shuy, Persian earth used for cleansing the
head. Jafl«» ji gili safed. Chalk. ^yt\L Ji
gili shamUsl, Samian earth. f_^jlS (Ji giU hubrusi,
Cyprus clay, a^^ J^i/''* mahhtum,{oT sltSi ^}i
gili nibishtd) Sealing-clay or wax, the earth of
Lemnos, ruddle. (,jya* J^ gili misn, Egyptian
clay. Gul, A rose. A flower. Embers. A red
colour. Snuff'of a lamp ora candle. Albugo. A
soton, an issue. A mark made by burning. Balls
ofcharcoal used for burning the tobacco in a hooka.
The caput mortuum of tobacco left on the tile of a
hooka after smoking. Good fortune, nij^ ^ guli
urha, Name of a medicinal plant. jjU**"! ^ guli
dsman, The sun. ^j;--*^ (J^ g^tli ashrafi. Calen-
dula, i^^y tiJl^' lP gul-agin hardan, To fill to
the brim. i^'>,^\^gulianrang,'^ame ofaflower.
^^J>\> ^ gul bafarman, A violet, j^^ ^J, J^
gul hifarman, A reddish rose growing in the mea-
dows. The anemone. ^Mtjo^^ guUparsi,Kyery
red and fragrant rose. JiilAJ (Jo guli piyada, Any
flower that grows on a small plant. Wild flowers.
3 J^ guli tar, A fresh rose. The cheek or hand
of the fair sex. {jj>*^ (Jj g^tH Ja^ari, Tagetes
patula. jSr" (_p guli hajar, Fire. \j^ (Jj guli
hhayra, (or j__j^ ^^ guli hhayru) Chinese and Per-
sian hollyhock, ^■^■^j j'^ (J^ g'^H ''" rang, The
rose of two colours (pale yellow and red). U*j ^p
guli ratna, A sort of rose, yellow within and red
without, tiili iJjJ (Ji guli zardifalah. The sun.
rf^ lP i'"'* surkh, A red rose. tL^Xw* ^ guli
sang, Lichen. iJjijyo ^^ guli suranjan. Flower
of the hermodactyl-plant. {J\y^ (Jj guli siirt, A
remarkably beautiful and odoriferous Persian rose.
ij^y^ (Jj guli susan, A lily. (^>Xw> ^ gul shu-
dan. To become manifest. To arrive at the sum-
mit of greatness. cL^ \^ Ji guli sad barg. The
hundred-leaved rose. (jU*«T t^-^ li-e ^^ guli sad
bargi asman. The world-illuminatingsun. s'JIj Ji
guli turra, Poinciana pulcherrima. /jJ^jlff' (J-^
guli Mibbas, Name of a plant, marvel of Peru. Ji
t-^olsP guli ^jaAb, Name of a flower (Hibiscus
mutabilis). tL^ ^yi gulifarang , Name of a flower
(Vinca Rosea), ^ji Jj guli hubrusi, A Cyprus
rose. »A^ ^ guli hahba, A red and yellow rose.
ISv"^ lP 9^^^ hachlra, (or ftW^ {^^ guli kqjlla)
A kind of safii'on-flower used for dyeing, (jiiji A^
gul kardan. To extinguish, to snuff"(a candle). To
become apparent, manifest. SjjS ^ guli huza, A
wild rose. tiJ^T iP ^"^ giriftan. To snufFa can-
dle, ^jjf ^JS guli g'lti, A particular species of rose.
^y*i^lJ^gldimahhm.al,G\oheamaTanih.^J'S^^
guli mishkin. Narcissus. J^ Ji guli muharrar,
Syrup of roses, ia^-ij Ji guli nishat. Grape-wine

L_Pf'j?. J^ guli yusuf. The anemone.

P (_.>^ gilab. Clay and water. Gulab, Rose-
water, Julap.

p t_)J>b L-.'^li gulab-pash, A bottle for sprin-
kling rose-water. A rose-water bottle, generally of
silver or gold.

p mW^ gulahdan, A vessel for rose-water.

p^^^w/ait. Rose-colour. A flagon. A kind
of sweetmeat.

p ^^ gidaj, A Persian cake of flour, honey,
and sesame-oil. A delicate confectionary made of
starch and eggs.

p sjjiiw gulaguna, A red paint for the face.

p »ii^ I Jj gil-diada. Bedaubed with clay.

p «J^ gulala, A shirt. A long lock of hair
hanging loose. A bunch of flowers. A nosegay.

p ^j^ gulan, A kind of cake fried in butter
and eaten with syrup. Shaking a carpet or skirt
of a garment, (pi. of ,Ji gul) Roses.

p ^fj\i\Jl ^yS gil-andazi. An embankment of
earth with a ditch, for confining water on the lands,
and to serve as a reservoir.

V Jiiit>\f^ gul-andum. Slender, graceful,delicate.

p [jiW^ gulandan. To strew, to scatter.

p ^^ijoj^ gulUntdan, To shake (a carpet, or the
skirts of one's garment). To scatter.

p »^ galah. Black.

p jUi gulbar. Name of a city.

p cb (_p gul-bagh. Paradise.

p (•b*J> gull/am, A loud shout or noise made
by a concourse of mendicants or travellers. The
noise of a kettle-drum.

p i^JAm gulbang, A loud shout. The war-cry
of "Allah ! Allah !" The note of the nightingale.

P vJL*jJi galbat, A large boat or ship.

p (jii-ii gul-badan. With a body like a rose
(epithet of a mistress). A kind of silken cloth.

p ^^•■(x^ gul-barg, A rose-leaf. A mistress.

p iSj^ gulbargah, A place in the Deccan.

vJ^JLsM gul ha shahar. Conserve of roses.

p tijdS gul-bun,A rose-bush. The foot of a tree.
The root of a rose-tree.

p i.LfjjiS gulbang, The noise of a drum.

p jXii «j (Ji gul ba shahar. Conserve of roses.

p joJi gul-bez. Scattered rose-leaves.

p jj^JjUliS gulpayagan. Name of a city in Irak.

p SiSbo (Ji (/wZ-pfyacZa, Akind of inodorous rose.

p (ji]^ gul-tarash, Snufiera.

P i^JJj^ gil-tang, Viscous clay.

p JL»- Ji gul-chashm. Troubled with albugo.

P (jbC&- J_S gul-cha"gdn, A kind of fire- work.
Gal-chigan, Name of tree.

P n—s^galcha, A magpie. G'tVc/m, Aquail. Gul-
cha, A small rose or flower, a floweret, floret.

p ij^ (Js gul-chihra, Name of the mistress of
a man called tL^j^ awrang.

P ijy>- (Ji gul-chin, Gathering roses or flowei's.

I

/

A gardener. Name of a certain woman.

p JS gaikh, A wrinkle.

r Jli- J^ gul-khal, Spotted. Flowered.

p ^J>: Ji gul khaj, A round lump of dough.

p i^J^ fful-kha7i,The fire-place in a bath; stove.

p t_-»\j ^Jie^ gulkhan-tab, One who lights the
furnaces of baths.

p «»-y» gulhhocha, Tickling.

Pj^ ^^ gul-khrvur, A hoi-se's halter.

p ^^lijf*- (J^ gil khwurdanl, Chalk.

Vj^^gil-ddr, Full of clay. Gul-dar, Possess-
ing roses. A rose-garden. Spotted. Flowered.

p (j^.iJo guldan, A flower-pot.

p iJL^j^ gul-dirakht, Arose-bush. Barberry.

p sjMiii^ gul-dasta, A handful of roses; a nose-
gay. A minaret whence people are called to prayer.

P-ijl^(/MZ-rttA/«(or,U-s>-,ruft/i«ar) Rosy-cheeked.

p\—iS'S^gul-ratna, A beautiful, delicate-scented
rose. Rouge with which ladies paint theiF cheeks.
A bed of roses in full blow.

p ilJ^ ^^ gul-rang, Rose-coloured, roseate.

p . . ^ gul-ru, Rosy-faced, red-faced, ruddy.

p i^jJi gul-ruy, Rosy-faced, ruddy, having a
blooming complexion. A mistress, sweetheart.

p jijj J^ gul-ruA, Rosy-facedness.

p 1) i^ gul-rez, A kind of silken stuflT.

p .^ gilzar, Clay, mud. A miry place. Gul-
zar, A garden of roses. Name of a note in music.

p jo_jij3 l)^ 9^^ zaryun,'Name of a city and river
in Turkistan.

p j\j»» ^ gil-saz, A worker in clay.

p Cl---^^ galast, Dead-drunk.

p (jljuJ^ gulitian, A rose-garden. A flower-
garden. A celebrated Persian book in prose and
verse, by Shaykh Saadi Muslihu'd din ash' Shl-
razl. Sadi was bom at Shlraz,the capital of Persia
Proper, A. D. 1175, and spent most of his life in
travelling as a dervish. He died A. D. 1291, aged
116. Mj^ j^VjLA^ tJl^j rashki gulistani iratn. The
envy of the gardens of Iram.

p yLJS gulistu, A flower-garden.

p ^j^ gul-surkh, A red flower. The world-
illuminating sun.

p f^y^ guhun, A net in which women confine
their hair. A row of pearls.

p »\iJi gil-shdh, King of the earth. Name of
the first monarch of thePeshdadian dynasty, called
also i^jt^ kayumars. Adam. Gulshdh, Name
of the mistress of «J,j rcarha.

vfj:^ gul-skakar, (jxi» b Jl gul bd shahar,
otS^ ba shahar) Conserve of roses.

p (o-llS guhhan, A rose or flower-garden. A
delightful spot; a place where a person enjoys him-
self. Florid, cheerful, agreeable. ^j^iiS ^JJi^i gul-
shani hudg, The highest heaven. ^^Cii jj-iK gul-
shan hardan, To recreate or amuse one's self. To
sing, dance, and be happy.

( 1045 )

p {ji\]M fj^^ gulshan-sardy, A garden-palace.

p y^M gil-shu, A depilatory used in batlis.

p aids' gil-shah, The king Kayumars. Adam.
Gukliah, Name of the mistress of «S. . warka.

p^^iAS ^«ZsAaAr,Nameof the wife of «— ij ^^VjO
pirdn rv'isa, commander of the forces of Afrasyab.

p j)j>*l^ gul-fizdr, Rosy-cheeked.

p jili gilghar, An architect. Gulghar, A fine
down or wool, combed from the roots of a species
of goat bred in Tibet, of which shawls are made.

p n^^ gul-ghincha, Tickling. Gul-ghuncha,
A rose-bud. A red paint for the face, rouge, fard.

p » jjiilj gulghanda, Cotton ready for spinning.

p S jjjiii gulghunda, A ball of cotton ready for
spinning. A fat, lazy, sluggish fellow.

p ftjjiii gulghuna, Paint for the face, fard.

p s^^ gulghicha, Tickling.

p -lib gul-fdm, Of a rose colour. A mistress.

p j^liiii gul-Jiskdn, Scattering roses. Agree-
able, pleasant.

p iJ.Xxl^fll^ gulfahshang, Water which petri-
fies in the form of icicles.

p 1^.^ gul-kand, Candied conserve of roses.
^_^— S- joi Ji gul-kandi ^sali, Conserve of roses
made with honey.

p Ciiiil gidah, (dim. of ^^ gul) A little rose. A
floweret. Asatire,lampoon,abuse. A reddish sortof
gam, j\j\ Qtj^gulahiandr,A pomegranate-flower.

PjKii gil-hdr, A worker in clay. A potter.

P {jj^ gil-kdri, A working in clay. l5j^
^^'^y gil-hdrx hardan, To work in clay. Gul-kdrl,
Flowering. Flower-painting.

p S^ fftilkaj, A lump of dough.

p » JJ*^ gulhunda, Golconda (in India).

p ijj>M gil-huy, Mud in the street.

PiiSaii^ gul-hesh, The cock's-comb flower.

P «-* gul-gaja, Certain ceremonies ordained
to be performed upon infants.

p C<~..Cb gul-gasht, A pleasant place for walk-
ing or recreation, especially blooming with roses
and other flowers. An evening walk. Name of a
charming place near Shiraz in Persia.

P J^ J^ i/a' gal, A very acid kind of citron.
Gulgul, Name of an Arabian gum, bdellium.

p ^lyii (JS</t7(/an(i«m, Name of a medicinal root.

p Siiii Ji gul ganda, Name of a very stinking
plant, which women render sweet, and eat in order
to become fat.

p ^JJ-^J)^^S gul-goristdn, A fungus.

P jjji ^^gulguti, A walk in a garden in spring.

r j^^Oi^^u/-5rS«,0fa vermilion colour. Paint
for the face. A goblet of wine. A bright bay horse,
especially one belonging to Shirln, the mistress of
Farhad. ^j>- (^j^-li gulguni charhh, The sky,
^^^LmjJm sheri gul-gun, A tawny lion.

p »j_j£ii gul-guna. Cosmetic. Rosy-cheeked.

Rose-coloured. ^Ol £S\ eJ^L^ gul-gunasi adimi

^ '"i2k

ddam, An epithet of Muhammad. ^j>- nJ^^ gul-
gunasi charhh, A ruddiness in the sky after sunset.

tjXm gul-gir, Snuffers.

p «J^ (Ji gul lata. The anemone.

p &i^ fJS gul lahana, Cauliflower.

p >^ galmij, The fin of a fish.

Vj-iS gulmar, Name of a fragrant flower. A
kind of arrow-head.

Vjyi^ galmuj, A species of lizard.

p (_ji_jj^ gulamush, A species of the willow.

p Ij^ fj^ gil-muhra, A ball of clay for a cross-
bow. The terrestrial globe. Man.

p -A^iS gul-mehh, A large-headed, rose-shaped
nailfixed in gates. A spike-nail,tent-pin. A stud, tack.

p.LiS<7ttZ7<ar,Sourcherry.Pomegranate-flowers.

p (<,UK gulndri, Of the colour of the pome-
granate-flower, t-f^ t^jci^ gulndn-rang, Carna-
tion-coloured.

p (o^;J ^ (Jj 5"*^ ndfarmdn, A violet.

p td3li)iS gilndh. Muddy, miry, clayey (place).
Gilndk or gulndk, A fortification, a castle or for-
tress. Gulndk, A rose-garden ; a flower-bed.

p »iiJK gulanda, A woman of bad character.

p ^^,yJ)^ gul-nasrin, Camomile-flowers.

p ,<-aJ ^J^ gul-nafsi, A sweet smell. Pleasant
conversation.

p i^yj^^ gulangubln, A conserve of roses made
with honey.

p ^ gulu. The neck, gullet, throat. \x^\ ^j^
guluyi dsyd, The hopper of a mill. ^ju> ^^^ gu-
luyi surhhfThe gullet. f^^S f^^jj ^L-^gulu roshan
hardan, To hem, to clear the throat. (_/***' j_;'j)^
gulufuro dmadagi, A catarrh in the throat, jii
i^S gulu giriftan. To strangle. ^jii^J j J jl.6 ba
gulu furo burdan, (or ^^liji ^ j^ '^^ 0"^^ ^"''"
dan) To swallow. Deglutition.

p liJiJ _jJ6 gulu-band, A neckcloth. A necklace.
A cloth worn by women on their head, and fastened
under the chin, to keep their head-dress from being
stained by the unguent or pomatum of the hair.

p »JuJ^(7«?S-6awrfa, Agrownlad. A glutton.

p lii^ gulu-tah,A\im6. of cornered cap for chil-
dren, lined with cotton, and tied under the chin.

p —^ guluch, A wink with the eye.

p ^^'i^ guludan. To fill.

pjjl^ galuz, A filbert. A pistachio-nut. A
mountain-almond.

p fS^$ ^ gulu-giriftagi, Hoarseness.

p 1^^ ^ gulu-girifta,T!\\Toti\Q<i, Hoarse, gruff".

pj\j I «:i^^^«Zii-^irj/ita-awa2:,Hoar8e- voiced.

vj^^^ gulu-g'ir. Suffocating, throttling. Sour
or unsavoury food, which sticks in the throat and
is digested with difficulty. A wild or choke-pear.
An accuser.

p aJji^ gulula, A reel. A ball of thread. A
stone for a cross-bow or balista, a bullet.

p iVjli^ galwand, Any thing sent as a present,

^

especially a composition of nuts and figs.

p »jlS gulma, The mouth of an oven.

p «Jii gala, (or «J6 galla) A flock, herd, bevy.
A crowd, heap. Gila, A complaint, lamentation,
reproach, blame. A pass between two hills. A single
grape. jji>^»ii (;t7a /wrrfan, To complain. Gula,
A cannon, musket, or cross-bow ball. A cotton
reel. A cotton-pod. A ringlet, a curl.

p «1> gulla, A swallow, a martinet. An arbour,
bower, projecting roof. Hair collected together.
^J^S■J» »J6 guUaA murghan. Tapestry embroidered
with every kind of bird. A shadow cast by an im-
mense flight of birds.

p j^U «i^ galaban, A pastor, shepherd, keeper.

p jjb ftli galabam, Pastoral care.

p Om>ji^ «K gala-dost, A cough, a sore throat.

p ti^^tiiS aIS gila-karda-shuda, Complained
of, complained against.

p jVi ftli gala-gah, A lodging-room in an inn.

p li^K lis gilamand, Complaining: a com plainer.

p (_yjJK ftiS gilamandi, Murmur, complaint.

p i^yt fti^ gula-musk, A kind of willow.

p A^ <7»/i. Earthen, made of clay.

p ftii guVtcha, A sob. The hiccough. The
sun or moon's disk. A small round cake.

p jJiS gi or gaUz, Spittle, saliva, slaver, drivel.

p /^lO^ guUgdn, Name of a stinking plant.

p jOi giligar, Maker of mortar, worker in clay.

p ^jlIS giRm, A garment made of goats' hair or
wool. A carpet or rug to lie down upon.

p (ji^ *jJ^ gilim-posh, Clad in a ^Jili gilim.

p (j^-M ^,jJ6 gilim-shuy, A scourer of cloths.
Pearl-ash, lye ; root (o^J>^^ '~X>?' "''wioA ushnan.

p ij^y AjJ'i gilim-goshan, (pi.) A race of men
whose ears are so large that the one serves them
for a mattress, and the other as a counterpane.

p (^li giUn, Made of clay or mud, clayey.

p ^J^ iji^ gitin guy, The terrestrial globe.

P M^i^ golyun, A kind of stuff of seven colours.

P ^ gum. Lost, wanting, missing. Absent, in-
visible. Wandering, distracted, confounded. ^
^^liJl> gum shudan, To be lost. To lose one's self.
^Jlif Jgum kardan, To lose. j_j^Cl*»»o ^^^i^ J,
\j gum kardani nifmati kase ra, To lose the remem-
brance of any one's services ; to be ungrateful. Ji
jbii J j^ii ftJiLlS gum-gashtad dar u diyar, Losing
house and home, driven from country and friends.

p j\^ gumar, A large ladle. The noise made by
the feet in walking. (Imp. of, and contracted from,
(^/-i>l»S 'ijumashtan and j^tSJ ,L»S gumdrldan).

p \Xj gumara, Committing. A fold for cattle.

p ijS>X4 gumaridan. To gnash the teeth in
indignation. To force, compel. To sew, so that the
threads and stitches are seen. jjiiJ.Ui \) red gu-
warirfanjToshew the teeth in laughing; smile, grin,

p^_^«i^Ui^«wia«Ata(7i,Lieutenancy,commission,
delegation, charge, appointment.

( 1046 )

p iJ^l^ gumdsktan, To dismiss, set at liberty,
to let alone. To set over, to place at the head. To
commit, deliver over, recommend, consign, assign,
entrust to another (any business); to commission,
furnish with plenipotentiary powers. To send upon
any special business. To prefix. To view the ac-
tions of another (in a bad light). To compel one
to speak. To pursue or prosecute one by the power
and authority of a prince or judge. To extort.

p «ju*l»i gumashta. Appointed, set over. A
minister, vazir, superintendant, commissary, agent,
factor, head clerk, accountant, or servant. One
whose sayings and doings are noticed.

p «jiil»i gumasha, Silver.

p f^\S gumdn. Doubt, suspicion, surmise. Opi-
nion, fancy, supposition, imagination, (in comp.)
Thinking, suspecting. ^^ iW had-gumdn, Suspi-
cious, jealous, malignant. ^^lV yjUi gumdn bur-
dan, {u<ij> (oUi gumdn kardan, j^jwlii ^J^ gu-
mdn ddshtan, or w"^^ lo^j'^ 'i"-^ gumdnbudan)
To think, imagine, suppose, believe, conjecture,fan-
cy, doubt, suspect, i^S^ ^J^.ii dar gumdn shu-
dan, To be doubtful, suspicious.

p sJUi gumdna. Doubt, suspicion. A shaft
sunk in order to ascertain the depth of the water
when making a subterraneous canal. A well-digger.

p y liJkil^ gumdnidan, To think, imagine, sup-
pose. To doubt.

p i\.^ gum-rdh, Losing the way, wandering,
stray, deviating, seduced. Abandoned, depraved.
Intrepid, bold, rash, perverse, fearing neither God
nor man. /ji^ *];«* gum-rdh shudan, To be se-
duced, to deviate. ^^^S i\jS gum-rdh kardan, To
seduce, to lead astray.

p ^V»J gum-rdht, A missing or losing of one's
way. Deviation, seduction.

p 5y«S gum-rah, Erring, lost.

p C*.»«N gamast. An inferior precious stone.

p ^S^ S gum-shudagi, A lost condition.

p ii^ jS gum-shuda,l^ost. b.ii c—aJ 8 J«i» *i
gum-shudan labi daryd, Lost on the sea-shore.

p ^3 tiij> jS ffum-karda-pdy,Oue of whom all
tracesare lost. Unrivalled, beyond another's reach.

p («Uo gum-ndm, Whose name is lost, extinct.

p t^ gima, Name of an herb resembling fen-
nel. Guma, A kind offish.

P'j^ gimtz. Urine.

p (jiiJjjj^ girnizidan. To make water.

p ijj^ gimtja, Mixed together.

p ^^ gin, A particle put after substantives to
form attributives : as, ij^<j^ sharmgin. Ashamed.
Gun, A testicle. ij»jJjl ^^ guni ihUs, (Devil's
testicle) Name of a certain hard black grain about
the size of a nutmeg.

p i^gundh, Sin,crime,error,vice,fault,iniquity.

p (j^b;^ gundhdn, (pi. of slj^ gvndh) Crimes.

p jSi>\£ gundhgdr, A sinner, culprit, criminal.

i^

p fj\J!i>\^ gundhgdri, A state of sin, a habit of
vice, criminality, sinfulness. A fine for an ofience.

p Jjio »U^ gundh na hard, Faultless.

p Jjii^ gumbad. An arch, vault, cupola, dome,
tower. An arched gateway. Bud of a flower. A
cup. A leap, tumble heels over head, summersault.
L-.>T (iJii^ gumbadi db, A bubble, jjj^ i^tj^ gum-
badi azrah. The azure vault, i.e. the vault of hea-
ven, (Synonymous to which are the following:
O joCi*jT JJJ.^ gumbadidfat-pazlr, jjj^ iiM^ gum-
badi tezrav, jJjjW- dM^ ffumbadi char band, ,i~iS§
,.,\JL> (jU- gumbadi jdn-satdn, \lSij ftiVJa- ijjii^
gumbadi harrdha-rang, \j^a^ c^aaS gumbadi hhaz-
rd, 1." ■ --^ li.ii JJil^ gumbadi dud-gasht, . •(> SiJ^
iZ^ gumbadi dur-gasht, cL^ t-J^jii Jjo^^mw-
badi doldb-rang, (3^jt> C>Mi gumbadi doldb'i, Jja^
i__j-.di» gumbadi shigarf, (_>«»U ij^yo Jjji gum-
badisvfl-libds, ,j-J.iJJU» t^igumbadi tdkdes, Jjol
CAis*- 5jj_^ gumbadi firoza-lihisht, i>,y ^^ dM^
gumbadigiti-narvard, i^juiJLt \^Migumbadi mukar-
nas, ffX) i^ijS gumbadi ndran.i,<,tJ^jO S*j^ gum-
badi ndrang, and tjjii^ liJoi gumbadi nilufari).
JlaS-\ liJJi^ gumbadi atzam. The great vault, i. e.
the highest heaven. cUni t\xLS gumbadi dimdgh,
The palate, roof of the mouth. Ji Jjji gumba-
di gut, A rose-bud. A golden goblet. JjU .iJol
gumbadi mdyil,The fourth heaven. j<ijw SuS gum-
badi mufumbar. The hair of a mistress (her head
being uncovered).

p SJjJl^ gumbada, An arch, vault. A tumble
head over heels. Bud of a flower. A cup.

p fji^.x.ji gumbadi, A dome, vault, arch. A
summersault. A tent supported by one column.

p^(/are;,Astore, hoard, hidden treasure. A ma-
gazine, granary, grain-market, storehouse. A mart.
A case. L-»bu«>\ji\ ^ ganji afrdsydb. Name of
the fourth of Khusraw's treasures, isxi^ ^ ganji
ildhi. The divine treasure, i.e. The word of God.
Contentment, lib Ai ganji bad, (^djj\tihS-S ganji
bdd-dvard,or,j\(ih Ai ganji bdd-dwar) Hidden
treasure, any thing wliich one gets without any
trouble. A windfall. Name of the second of Khus-
raw's treasures. Name of a note of the barbud.
jb aS ganji bar. Name of the eighth of Khusraw's
treasures (called likewisejO jJ ganji gdu and AS
lijjl i>\lU ganji shdd-amard). mI^-^- Ai ganji ha-
kim, The sage's treasure, i.e. The first chapter of
the Kiir an. j_/l^ j(P ga7iji khdkt, Adam or his
posterity.LiflLi- aS ^a«;«7iAazra,Thesixlhof Khus-
raw's treasures. .U AS ganji ddr. Name of a note
in music. ftJJ.ii AS ganji diba. Name of the third
treasureofKhusraw. (j\jj A^ ganjiraicdn. Name
of Korah's treasure, a^s^ytt AS ganjisohhta,Na.me
of the fifth of Khusraw's treasures; also name of
a note in music. lijjT iili» AS ganji shad award.
Name of one of Khusraw's treasures. ^,16'^ A^
ganji shdygdn. Name of another of Khusraw's trea-

siires. 0"Jj^ i^ 5"^'y ' ^rus, Name of the first
of Khusraw's treasures; also of a musical note. ^
(JJ'Hy ganjifaridun, Name of a note in music.
(_jujS aJ ifawji kawus, Name of a musical note.
j\i ^ ijanji gav, (^j^j^ S^ ganjigavdn,And^ — i
fij^j6 ganjigdwmesh') Name of one of Jamshed's
treasures, dug up in the reign of Bahram, and dis-
tributed amongst the poor. Name of a note in
music. Gi«;, A proud, conceited man. Astonished,
surprised, bewildered. Gunj, Space, room, capa-
city. A proportion, or ration, observed where large
numbers are to be served with provisions, so that
they ma_^ all share alike.

p Lrfi^ gunja, Capability of being contained.

V j^ ganjar, Rouge for the face.

p 5.1^ ganjdra, Rouge for the face. Sesame.

p M J^V^ gunjdnidan, To cause to be held.

p ijijl*^ gunjdi/ishfCapacitj, holding, contain-
ing. Profit. Room to contain, stowage. {^^^
^^^J^J>,ii^^gunjdyish-paz^r shudan, To be contained.
^J^\ii (j~L^ gunjdyish ddshtan, To have room
or stowage, to be able to contain.

p ^\^gunjdn, The power of containing.

p jVr ganj-bdr, One of Khusraw's treasures.

p i^JJi-A^ ganj-bakhsh, Liberal, lavish.
p\,^ ganj-ddr, A treasurer. Name of a

note

m music.

? Jf' ganjar, Rouge, fard for the face.

p ije' ganjara, Red paint for the face.

p t_ylJi. ^ (/ajy'-rezt, A scattering of treasure.

p(^l.M.^ (junjishk, A sparrow. A chick. Any
small bird.

p i\C^ ganj-gdh, A high note in music.

p ^^ gunjulunj, Any thing small.

p j^ ganjur, A treasurer. A rich man. Trea-
sure. A treasury.

Pjl^ ganJTver,(\n zand and Paz.) A treasurer.

p «<^^a«/a,Name of thecity where ^l^^-wi»
shaykh nazdnii was born. An ass without a tail;
docked. Saddle-bags.

p (jJJk^ gunjidan. To be contained or held. To
hold exactly, to be filled. To be gathered in (corn).

p »J> t-^ gunjida, Contained, held, stowed.

p sAi^ ganjifa, Pack of cards. Game of cards.

p OJJ^ gunjina, A treasury, magazine, granary,
bam. Any place for holding provisions. A pan-
try. Revenue. A pocket-book.

PjU fti*^ gunjtna-ddr, A treasurer.

p i^jliJ &ijsT gunjina-ddn, Treasurership.

p ftj fti*^ gunjina-nih, A treasurer.

p ^^ *ii!r gunjina-ni/ii, Treasurership.

p jii^ gand, Any thing fetid, bad smell, stink,
funk. Aii iJJi gandi baghal, Stench of the arm-
pits. (jrun<i, A testicle. JiMSxs_ lijS gundibldastar,
Testiclesof the beaver. (.^X«» ii.J^ gundi sag, Orchis.

p ^liJS gandd, Any thing putrid, stinking, fetid.

p (_«>^v>J>S ganddb, Fetid, stagnate water : a ditch.

( 1047 )

Pjj \ ,iJS gund-drvar, A brave man, commander.

p (^^AJo ganddy, Stinking. Ounddy, A diviner.

p j^A*»tJ>x)_ ;iJ6 gund btdastar, Castor.

p jiiJi^ gandij, Name of a fortress built in Ba-
bylon by Zahhak.

p (_jiiiJ6 gandish, Sulphur, brimstone.

p tdJiJJi gandak, Brimstone. Gunpowder.

P (_/jJo gandagi, Filth, stink, stench. Putre-
faction. Gundagi, Coarseness, thickness.

p l\^M gand-giydh, Name of an herb of which
bears are fond.

P (_)i^JJo gandaldsh, A stinking kind of herb.
A rotten egg.

P (•Jj>^ gandum, Wheat. w\^.i> ajJiS gandumi
diwdna, Tares, darnel. {j^^S ^iX*^ gandumi kir-
mdni, Vermicelli.

p b ^i\_i_S gandum-bd, (Wheat-food) A dish
called *jJ^ hatim, made of wheat.

p i^iXfii,'>S gandumak, Lingula vulvae.

Pjo^^iJj>^(7anrfMTO-^M«,Wheat-colour,i.e.brown.

p^3j^ (»Jii^/7an<^Mm-^M«j,Tawniness, brownness.

p A^j ,3y Jt:^J^ gandum-gunl vdm, Brown-co-
loured, of the colour of wheat, tawny.

p CiJi-iJ»- wlx «tXJ>^ gandum mdyan khushlt,
Wheat coarsely ground.

p &<oiXi^ gandama, A wart. A freckle. Gan-
duma, A kind of grain deprived of the husk.

p ^jJas gandan, To rot, stink. To wax hot.

p Ujji^ gandand, A leek. Chives.

Vj<jOdM gandandzdr, A bed of leeks.

p ^J^ \j jjii gandand-gun. Of a bright green,

p jto^ Ujjk^ gandand-gawhar, A colocynth.

vliiJi ganda, Fetid, stinking,rotten. Ruptured.
Castrated, An old man or woman, jj<i-«> SJJo
ganda shudan, To stink, Gunda, Coarse, thick. A
wart. Hashed meat. A lump of dough. Marrow.
A shoemaker's board. A pit in which hunters con-
ceal themselves from the sight of wild beasts. » jof
i»ij gundasi pashm, A clew or ball of wool, is^i
j^ gundasi khamir, A lump of dough. i^^S Sjj^
gunda kardan, To paint, figure with needle-work.
To cut, clip, pare.

p ,Ji> tdJi ganda-baghal, One whose arm-pits
emit a stench.

p (cy JiiaS(7an<Za-&OT/, Smelling bad, stinking,

pXf>. S JJo ganda-bahdr, Rain in cold weather,

p ^ l^ gunda-pech, A spinning-wheel ; a
reel ; a piece of wood or hand-reel for winding cot-
ton. A potter's wheel (turned by the hand).

p^ 8JJ6 ganda-pir, A decrepit old woman.
A>o^^ ii^ ganda-piri hdbuli. Name of a cele-
brated enchantress who lived in Kabul.

p iO\^ 8iiJ6 ganda-hhdya, A stale egg.

p (^li S JJo ganda-dahan, Stinking-breathed,

p ij^ji 8JJ^ ganda-firoza, Olibanum,

p ij'fb^ SJJi^ ganda-maghzi, Pride, insolence,
boast, bluster. Foolish, absurd talk. Harshness,

1/

severity. Any one in whom these qualities appear.

p ^syi^ gandldagi, Putrefaction.

p ^jjJiijX gandidan, To stink, to putrefy.

P SiJJiiJiS gandida. Putrid, fetid, stinking.

vjS ganar. Name of a place where a battle was
fought by MahmQd Ghaznavi,

p i^S^ gang, The Ganges. Name of a temple
in China, and of another in Turkistan, Any thing
bent or distorted ; one born crooked. Wind in the
body brought on by melancholy. Handsome, fine.
Name of several cities ; and of a certain mountain
and island, Gung, Dumb. One who converses by
signs. Stupid. An earthen pipe for conveying water
under ground. ^^\ li i.L^ gungi dah zabdn, (or
jjjbj iXo sad-zabdn) A red rose.

pJSJS gungdr, A serpent that has just changed
his skin, that has recently cast his slough.

p tJl*.M.^ ijjj^ gang bihisht, A fort in Babylon.

Pj<i liXs gang-dij, Name of a fortress in Ba-
bylon. Name of a place in the East.

Ptl^kse^ii i^J^ gangidijhuhht, {dijhihht,t,^jii
dijhurj, dijhirj, dijharqj, or Cl*>-j*ji5 dijhuhht)
Jerusalem. An idol-temple.

p (Ji^ gangal, Play, joke, jest.

p ».iJ>Xii^ gungaldj or gungldj, A stammerer.

p ,_yi>-^LCo gungldjl, Stammering, stuttering.

p ^XJi gung'i, Dumbness.

p j\j-o ganndr, A thief, robber, plunderer.

Pj^ii ganur, Name of a fort in Hindustan,

P ij^ gunura, A workman, a mechanic,

P M^ gunah, (for l\Si gundh) A sin, crime. ^
ajo nhn gunah, Haifa crime, a peccadillo,

fXL^ gunahgdr, Asmxier. A criminal. tJliOLj
X^^ nihdyat gunahgdr. An arrant villain.

p (CjlCjJo gunahgdr'i, A fine for crimes and
misdemeanours.

p joi guniz, A glutton.

p jS gam, A ditch, or any low or hollow place.
The sun. Venerable, respected. A hero; bold, war-
like, powerful ; a chieftain. Go, A cow. Gu, A
ball. A button. Dung. Little, small. GS, (though
by some go) (verbal noun, and imp. of j^jiii guf-
^a«) Saying. Say thou. Suppose. Although. A
word, speech. ^ c,jjii durogh-go, A liar. ^ "f?^
mu^iz-go. Speaking miracles, expressing himself
admirably, ji j d*iS guft u gu, Conversation.

p IjS guTvd, A witness,

p L-j\^ gawdb, A ditch. The socket of the eye.

p y»-\^ guwdchu, (or ik>-\y guwdcha) A swing.

Pj^ji gaicdr, A race of gipsies in India. Gu-
war, A thing easy of digestion. Digesting. ;jij»-
,\^ hhwush-guwdr, Sweet, agreeable, easy of di-
gestion. Wholesome, salubrious.

p\.l_ji^!/wara. Digestible. Agreeable, pleasant.
Digesting. Approval, consent. Bearing, enduring,
submitting to. m"^ \)^y gumdrd kardan. To con-
sent, approve. \J\^ i^j zud-guwdrd, Quick of di-

gestion. ]^^j>A dir-gunara, Slow of digestion.
p ^Sy^ ffxtrvaran, Agreeable, easy of digestion.
p ^^^\.\^ gunaranxdan,liO help digestion. To
cook. ^^S^\J^^ ^^ furo guwaranldan, Todigest.
PjJyX;«ji-5ra>t,Wholesonieness,digestibility.
p (JLji^ gurvarish, (or iJl^J^if guwai-isht)Aay
electuary for assisting digestion.

p ^^tWj^j^ gurcarandagi, Wholesomeness.
p l,iJj\J guivaranda. Wholesome, easy of di-
gestion. That which digests. tS>J^jS U Atio ta-
pamt na gun-aranda, Meat overloading the sto-
mach; difficult to be digested. tA>JJ ,^\ji>ha-
nai/ash gurcaranda, Its salubrious air.

P ,, .\jS gvwarun, A disease of the skin, scab.

p t\J gan-dra, A bee-hive. A herd of oxen or
buffaloes, (for Sj^^^^raAww-a) A cradle. Ouwd-
ra, Digesting. Meat light and easy of digestion.

p ^^s>.j\^ guwdrldan, To digest, to be digested.

p jV^ gan-az, (or t\\^ gawoza) A large wooden
mortar in which they beat oflPthe husk of rice. Ga-
naz, (guwdz, or Ij^^ garvdza) An ox-goad.

p »j^j-^ gawaja, A jest, joke, fun, merriment.
Jovial, jolly, jocose. A woman s coif.

P (_)«^j^ gu or gawash, Quality, species, colour.

p ^jr^\^§ gutvdshtan, To digest.

p g^\^ garcashma,A large veil of fine linen.

p jJm\.^ garvdshlr, Name of a country in which
are produced white turquoise-stones of little value.
Gum of the opoponax-tree.

p iJ}\J guwdk, A wagtail.

p J^l gureal, A closet. A carp. Gurcdl or ga-
n-oZ, Increase, augmentation, growth. Gain,acqui-
sition. A sack. A rubbing, polishing, furbishing.
A herdsman.

p »iiJi5\jS gurvalanda, A crawling infant.

p jU\j^ gumdliydr, Gualior, in India.

p ijijJU^ gun-alidagi, Increase, growth.

p ".J t \\j( guwafidan, To creep, as an infant
upon hands and knees. To wave from side to side
in walking. Gurcdtidan or gawaUdan, To grow
up, to come to maturity.

p ^A gaivan, (pi. of ji gafv) Valiant warriors.

p L^U^ gawdnji, A hero, a captain or com-
mander of an army.

p «iO\j^ gu-angula, A button and loop. A
kind of knot. The sun.

p l\A guwdh, An evidence, witness, testimony.
(j^jT t\J guwdh dwardan, {or ^:X^^ giriflan) To
take to witness; to hring evidence, to invoke. j\ji
ij, J gurvdhi durogh, A false witness.

p ^\^ gurvdhi, Testimony, evidence. ^_^\)i
^^^\i guwdhl dddan, To give evidence, to attest.

p f^^ gurvdA, Testimony, evidence.

p i\>4 go-bdra, A herd of oxen. A cow-stall.

p ^J^^ gohdn, A herdsman.

p \-iJjS gobashd, (in zand and Paz.) Honey.

p U)j^ gohiyd, (in zand and Paz.) The tongue. |

( 1048 )

p Jb j^ g^pdl. An iron mace. A throne of iron
or wood. Name of a Scythian warrior.

p j^^5> gopdn, A herdsman.

p »J W j^ gupiydza, A kind of food in Balkh.

p Oj^ gawt. The hips or buttock.

T—figawach, Gum.

p »^^ gaw-chdh, A shallow ditch or trench.

p«»-ji (/arocAa,Threads on the edge of a garment.

p ig^f garvchl, A deep trench.

p ij? gari'd, Deep; a ditch; low-lying ground.
Gutvad, (a contraction of M^ guyad) He says.

p L-.>U«> guddb, (or (_jVjJ guzdb) Syrup of
dates boiled down. A dish of meat, rice, vetches,
and walnuts, on which a condiment of vinegar and
syrup is poured. Food dressed under roast meat.

p jt>^ garvdar, (or ij^^ gawdard) The young
of the wild cow. A calf. A calf-skin. Gawdar,
A fawn. A species of goose. A plant growing
amongst wheat and barley. Name of a son of Sha-
pur ; also of a wrestler.

pj jiij^ gudarz, Name of a bird which frequents
the banks of rivers. Name of two kings of the Ash-
kanian dynasty. Any two bodies which never sepa-
rate, and yet are never found close together (a term
chiefly applied to the heavenly bodies).

p iiijS guda, Reins, kidneys. Marrow, kernel.
A*!giij^^MrfaJaAa»-affj,Lazy,sluggish,do-nothing.

Fj^ ga7vr, A pagan, infidel, guebre,or worship-
per of fire. Name of a city in Bengal, now in ruins.
Gor, A wild ass, the onager. A tomb, grave, se-
pulchre, monument. A desert, a plain without
water. Wine, mirth, hilarity, the pleasures of the
table. A miser. Name of a Persian king of the
Sassaniandy nasty (calledBahram gor).^^y J,* b .^
gori bd madfun, (or m^ J>* ^ jj* i/"'"' ''S madfun)
(Tomb of the unburied one) The fish which swal-
lowed Jonah. yljOjS- jjS gori gharibdn, A bury-
ing-place for strangers, ^jjo jiji gori nafs, (Grave
of the soul) The human body, ^^liji .A .li dar
gor kardan, To bury, inter, entomb.

p i^\)ji gordbfA horse-course. A cupola raised
over a tomb. Short socks worn under stockincs
in the winter-season. A false appearance of water
on a sandy plain common in hot countries, mirage.
Name of a city.

p sJJjji goraba, A cupola raised over a tomb.
Name of a place where Rustam's father is interred.

Pjji \j^ gor-d-gor, Very swift, active, quick.

P (J^^ gawrdn, (pi. ofjjS gawr") Pagans, in-
fidels. Gurdn, The rendezvous of an army. An
assembly-room. Rice browned in the oven.

P (—^y gorab, Short socks.

P ij^jy gorbdn, Keeper of a burial-ground.

p ciliU i—^j^ gorab-bdfah, Name of a bird
which builds a stocking-form hanging-nest in trees.

P ^jy ffor-jd, A burial-ground, cemetery.

p ^JCL^jtji gurjistdn, Georgia, a province ly-

j/

ing between the Euxine and Caspian Seas.

P is^jy O^^jh ^ Georgian.

p iLs^jS gor-chashm, A kind of silken stuff in
which are woven spots like the eyes of the wild ass.

p^\i^j^//o»'-/i/«aM,NameofanEmperorofChina.

p ail^j jl gor-hhdna, A sepulchre, a tomb. A
cavern. An empty room without a window; a cell.

fJ-'jJ gor-khar, The onager or wild ass.

p (Vy gaward, A beetle.

p (^.lij^ gordin, A rough carpet. A dress worn
by dervishes.

p (_>»>iy gi^rs, Hunger.

p ^JjMij^ goristdn, A burying-ground. A her-
mit's cell.

p ejj^^^j^ gor-shikdwana, One who digs up
dead bodies and carries off the grave-clothes.

p tiJjj^ gurk, Beauty. Gurak, A stone on
which washers beat their linen.

p i^j^ gor-kan, A grave-digger. A digger up
of graves in order to strip dead bodies.

p i3^jy gurgdni, Goats' leather.

p j,,yiij^ gor gandum, A kind of wheat.

Vj^j^ gorgor, Very swift, active, quick, nim-
ble. Name of a certain bird.

p ^j^i gor-giyd, (or jLS .^ gor-giydh) Ca-
mels' hay, bog-rush.

p (J1a*>>Io .y gor-mdst, New cheese prepared
from wild asses' milk.

p t^jfi gawamin, Household furniture. Im-
moveable effects. A ditch, a furrow.

p ijyi gawra, Name of a tribe in Hindustan.

p (^jji gori, Avarice. A lively, dancing pace,
like that of the wild ass. An easy, agreeable life.
Jovial cheerful in company.

pj^ garvz, A walnut. wJjS garvzi hund, The
thorn-apple. Guz, A walnut. A fart. Bad. Bdel-
lium. » j^ Jj^ guzi urugh, A rotten nut. i^j^j^
j»- guz az kuni hhar, Wind from the anus of an ass
(a proverb applied when nothing is expected), j^
jUb gUzi balghdr, A filbert. j^iiU J^ guz dddan,
(or ^J'ij zadan) To fart. Gatvaz, A fallow deer.
The mountain-ox.

p t_.> I J jS gawz-ab, A dish of walnuts, vetches,
and rice.

Pj^ji guzdz, A bird like the nightingale.

p i^\ j<f gawz-dgand, A dried apricot stuffed
with walnut-kernels.

P {J^j^ gozhdn, The crupper of a saddle.

P (^ JjS gawz-bun or gUz-bun, A walnut-tree.

p iijif gawzad, A beetle.

p 8<ijj^ guzada, A red kind of gum.

p (jijjy guz-zan, One who breaks wind.

p ^^\liMJ^ garvzisidn, A place full of nut-bushes.

p n'i•„'^^=^Mjji gawZ'Shikasta, The sky.

P aSjji garvzagha, A cotton-pod.

p i^j^ guzak. The heel.

p ji^/ guzgdnt, (or i3^/) Goats' leather.

p iij^gawz-girih,K sort of ornamental button.

p ^ j^ guz-gand, Vain-boasting, idle talk, lie.

p mSJ^]^ garvz gandum, Name of a plant.

p (o) j^ gawazn, A kind of mountain-ox. A
deer, doe, elk.

p 2:j^ gaw-zanahh, A dimple in the chin.

p »j^<70/a, A cotton-pod. The silkworm's cone.
The head of a poppy.

p jfcjj^ gaivizahr, The dragon's head or tail.
The sphere of the moon.

p v«sjy(70j'a-»j«iA,Thespatheofthedate-flower.

p t^JjJ i?"^') Badness.

p /^JwKji guzidan, To break wind.

p«jjj«i(/a«'2't«a, A sweetmeat made of walnuts.

P '^^jy ffojab, Syrup of grapes or dates.

p Siij}^ gujada, A kind of red gum.

p iiiiM^ go-sala, A calf. A young camel or ele-
phant. Young in years. A dolt, a blockhead.
Cildi ftJLujS gosalad falah, The sign Taurus.

pCIajW;^, aJ^jiirOi-aZa -pa ras<, A calf- w orsh i pper.

p J«ju»*»ji gosqjand, A sheep, a ram. A goat.

p i^f- iij>*>*»j> gospand-charan, A shepherd.

p ij^ liXMi^i gospand-kushan, (Sheep-slay-
ing) Name of a certain Muhammadan festival called
^^bJ JiaP fidi kurban.

p ij; ■■■>■? gost, A breach, break. A large drum.

p liJSLuijt go.ifand, A sheep. A ram. A goat.

p t_)ij^ gosh, The ear. (from ^^sx^^ gosh'i-
rfan) Hearing. A hearer, listener. A spy, emissary,
informer. A corner. Look, sight. Desire, expec-
tation. Custody, preservation. Name of an angel.
Name of the fourteenth day of the month. (jijS
j^iil:i^ gosh vftadan, To be deaf. (J^fllij 0"j^
i^i^r iJJ^O^^^ 6a shiniftani chlze kardan,To give
ear to any thing. (jwiiJ ^^ (^^ gosh bar dash-
tan, To expect, to wait for. To give up hope, to
despair. ^Jw^ii jii jJ 0"J^ i'*'*^' ^'^^ ^^''' dashtan,
To expect, to wait for. (j"^^j^ Li^y fi'"*^ khari-
dan. To scratch the ear, (met.) To wait, tarry. To
think, meditate. jjii^iS O^J^ 0°^^ dddan, To give
or lend an ear. (jw\ J ij^^gosh dashtan, To give
ear. ^^^j <^y gosh zadan. To prick up the ears,
to listen attentively. miX^ i^y gosh shudan, To
listen, pay profound attention, ij'^ L^y i?"*^
kardan, To hear, listen. y<>^ Ui^y ffosh niha-
<£an,To listen, attend to. Toleave,abandon. (jwj^
i^y* goshi mush, Mouse's-ear (a plant). (^Ji
(jijfc goshi hosh, The ears of the understanding.
Gush, A mustachio, whisker.

p i_ ■■■^^*.j^ gushusb. Sleep. A dream. Pollu-
lion. The nightmare. A youth whose beard has
scarcely begun to appear.
IBr p (j^ji goshati. Juice pressed from grapes.
'"'" p u\mS goshana, A.n ambush, lurking-place.

p j3\}1 ;_)i>ji^oM-rtwa«, One who understands
and remembers all he hears.

PjiW t^y gosh bi dar. Expecting impatiently.

( 1049 )

P ^J'^.ji ijf>jS gosh-burldagi, A cutting oflF of
the ear.

p i,\>.j> (_)iji gosh-burida, Crop-eared.

PjX-^ i^y gosh-bistar, A race whose ears were
so large as to serve for a mattress and acounterpane.

P ^(_)M^^o«A-/)ec/(,Twistingthe ears. Punish-
ment. A cap covering the ears against cold. An
ornament worn in the turban.

PiiiJ0.- ^_y>^ gosh-])echida,One who has had his
ears pulled or twisted. A scholar, pupil, schoolboy.

P CLt tktji gosht, Flesh, meat. Pulp of fruit.
(JiJji LI* Mif gosht giriftan. To gather flesh, to
wax fat. li^jt Camj^ goshti murda. Proud flesh.
Oarvasht, Name of a note in music.

p (_.^ljui>jS goshtab, (Meat-water) Gravy.

p (_j\Lijji gosh-tab, A twisting of the ears as a
punishment. Castigation. Any thing worn round
the head to keep the ears warm.

p jo\Jk«*>^ goshtaba, Minced-meat soup.

Pi--A*>'lJk«»^i;M«/t^as/),Pollution ; the nightmare.
A bird's beak.

p Si>iS 1 Ll*i^<70sA<-a^awcZa,Meat-pie,sausage.

p Jj I (JIaujijs gosht-awa. Gravy, soup.

pj^j I CL^y gosht-arvez, A flesh-market.

p ^ I C»»»j^ gosht-dhanj, (or {jjjjt\ ahang")

A flesh-hook. A lrident,eel-spear. AHttlespit. Akite.

. V ij\i^iJl^^ gosht-para, Wit of meat; akernel.

P *)^ d«i»'jS gosht-khwura, Carnivorous.

Pjlii (Jl*i*<jS gosht-ddr. Full of flesh, corpulent.

p U, Cort^ gosht-rubd, (or (j\ij<Sj^y gosht-
ruhdy') A kite, crow. A flesh-hook.

p f^S^Ji 1^^ gosh tar shudan. To listen.

p sMj <JLt^y gosht-rafta, Lean, emaciated.

p i^J>'j^ i^i'lty gosht-farosh, A seller of meat.

p i_..>jX^»jf gosht-hoh, A butcher's cleaver.

p tXliwj^S goshtmand, Fleshy, made of flesh.

p uiJU lZm>^ goshtndh. Fleshy. Pulpy.

p j_^\J Ci«M)j> goshtndhi. Fleshiness.

p jjjxi»jS goshtin. Fleshy, fat. Meat-dishes.

P i_y*^^ goshchi, A listener, hearer. A spy,
watchman, sentinel, emissary, informer.

P td)j\i- ^_yiji gosh-khdrak, (orLi3^ hharah)
Any thing which scratches the ear. An earwig.

p «jj»- {j/^y gosh-hhaba, (or s^ (^y ffosh-
hhaya) An ear-pick. An earwig.

P}»- 0"ji gosh-khaz, (or '.iJ}*- ^_yt^ gosh-kha-
zah) Scolopendra, millipede. An earwig.

p Sii)j>- ;_j«}i^o«/t-A/i7i!«r(Za,Boxedontheears.

Pj\jJm^ gosh-ddr,Gna.rd\a.n, keeper, preserver.

Pi>j(__ji^/70s/t-2'arf,Whatstrikes theear: hearsay.

p ^J\JU> (^^ gosh-sardy, One who remembers
or thoroughly understands all he hears.

p j,\jyM> i^yi gosh-surdkh, One whose ears
are bored.

p^JXm^ goshah, (dim.) A little ear. The uvula.

V Sm i^y gosh-guzdr, A hearer. Heard.

p i_J <^y gosh-lub, One whose beard has not
12 L

J/

yet sprouted.

p jU«»^i7o«A-maZ, Chastisement, especially that
of schoolmasters upon boys by rubbing their ears.

p ^ii\^^ gosh-mdhi, A small Indian shell with
which they ornament bridles. Tortoiseshell. A cup
made of mother-o'-pearl.

Pj\^^^ goshwdr. An ear-ring (befitting the ear).

p tj\j (ji.j^ gosh-Tvdra, An ear-ring. A large
pearl (the only one in the shell). An embroidered
cloth worn as an ornament over the sides of a tur-
ban. Total, aggregate amount. Abstract of an ac-
count. Boring the ears offemale children, iyyltt^
ciUi gosh-ndraA falah. The ear-ring of the sky,
i.e. the new moon.

p sJ^^ gosha, An angle, corner, nook, closet.
Retirement, privacy, side. The handle of a vessel.
A button-hole, loop, or noose. A species of wicker
travelling-basket. A notch (at the end of a bow,
into which the string goes). The womb. hJm^
&Jk...V<^» ^\j»- goshaAjdmi shihasta, The new moon,
j^a- jJdijS goshaAjigar, The lobe of the liver. sZt^
j».S^ goshati chashm. The corner of the eye. m^
ley-a- goshati chize. Extremity or point of a thing.
j^ii eJit^ goshati dahan,CoTner of themouth. ftM>yr
(jrycj goshati zamin. Corner of the earth, tract of
land. Mj^ &«*ji goshati kamdn,T\\e notch for the
string at the end of a bow. tj^;> 6^^ gosha girif-
tan, (oT fjx-iS i^\i XM^ goshatibdghe giriftan)To
seek retirement^ court privacy. To retire, withdraw.
eJ^^ &«jij^ gosha gosha, (They searched for it) from
corner to corner. «ji»j^ «-» sih gosha, A triangle.

pj.i s^^ gosha-gir (Possessing a corner), or
(j^iij nJ^^ gosha-nishin (Sitting in a corner). So-
litary. A hermit.

V \iJliti goshydr, Name of a learned man under
whom the celebrated Ujuu) ^^\ »6n«Mja(Avicenna)
studied medicine.

p j^ijjbi*^ goshtdan, To listen, hear, hearken.

p iS ji gu or go hi, Although.

p tL^S gog, A button. A wart. A calf.

Vj^j§ gugdr, (or Jo^ gtigdl) A beetle.

F cJJli ^y^y gugdlndk. Full of beetles.

p li/j^ gugird. Sulphur, brimstone.

p tdiiUjI S gu-garddnak, A tumble-dung.

p t^^ goga, A coat-button. A calf. A wart.

p ^^S gaml, A dervish's coarse woollen garment,
Gol, A fool. Stupid, rude, unlearned, ignorant.
An owl. Fraud, deceit. A pond containing little
water. A ball, ^^ij Jj^ gol zddan, To play the
fool, to play tricks.

p jj-^j^ goldj, A kind of sweetmeat.

p li^j^ guldd. Name of a champion of Iran.

P tiJ^j^ guldk, A fuller's beetle.

p (o^j^ gawldn, A medicine made from the root
of boxthorn.

p ^^j^ guldnj, A kind of sweetmeat. A very
thin sort of cake eaten in soup.

J/

p Mjiji gol-band, (in GTlan) Swaddling-bands.

P-.li'jif7o/-Aa;, (Foolish pilgrim) A pilgrim tra-
velling on foot to Mecca ; also a pilgrim ignorant
of the rites to be performed there.

}• Jj> golakh, (or ;j»y) Stove of a bath.

9»-^>f gtilghuncha, Red paint for the face.

p (.iUji golak, The kotwal's treasure-pot. A
till, a drawer. Gulah, Root of assafcetida.

pJ^iiJiS^ golandaz, A cannonier, bombardier.

V ^\jJi5jS golandazi, Gunnery.

H «Jji gola, A store-house for keeping grain,
salt, and the like.

p «5^ gola, A ball in general. A cannon-ball.
A cotton-pod. The silkworm's cocoon. A poppy-
head. A hedgehog. A porcupine. An earthen
pitcher for water.

pjl jj\ aJ_jS gola-andaz, A cannonier, gunner.

P ^^ goti, Folly, thoughtlessness. Goti also
gulx, A ball, bullet, bowl, orb, pill.

p jjiijJ^ gulidan, To bark (as a dog).

p ^y gom, The bog-rush.

p Xiti^guma, Name of a plant used as a topic, and
cnreforear-ache,ague,&c. (PharnaceumMollugo).

p ^_)ilxc^ gu ma hash, Say, let it not be. Leave
done, if it cannot happen it won't happen.

n ^j^y gumti, Name of a river in India.

p Cl«...«jS gawmist. Name of a book that de-
scended toa Magian priest named C^.*Mcy^jawmist.

p y^.i.*ji gumashun, (in zand) Them, these.

P f^^guman, (in zand and Pazand) This.

p «.«jS goma, A hovel made of reeds or straw.

V ^^y gin,Co\ouT. Species. Form, kind, mode,
manner, fashion, law, rule, regulation. Like, re-
sembling. (When added to nouns it implies a simi-
litude of colour): asjjj^ ,_p(;wZ-(7«»,Rose-coloured.
^jji eJ^ lala-gm, Of the colour of, or like, the tu-
lip, (^'ip uyj^"'^ digar-gun hardan, To make of
another colour. Oumin, Name of a city in Persia.

p UjS giina, Colour. Paint for the face. Form,
figure, habit, mode, manner, rule, law, regulation,
(in zand and Pazand) A Iamb.

P t—^Uji gunab, Paint or wash for the face.

P yji Uji gun-a-gun, Of different kinds, spe-
cies, sorts, or colours, j^j^ Ijjf i^^jMkutuhi gun-a-
i/ii/j.Various authors, all sortsofbooks,a miscellany.

p ^jiUjS gunagutii. Variety.

P ^j^^ gurvinjl, Noble, excellent, brave, cou-
rageous. Dear, precious.

p l^j j^jS gunjada, A cricket.

p »!L^^ gunasta, Buttocks of man or horse.

PJiijS(;i2nanrf,Apacking-needle.Asack-maker.

p i6^ guna. Colour. Species. Form, figure,
external appearance, mode, manner, kind. The
cheek. The buttocks. Various, diversified. Red
paint for the face. «jjl si^^ guna guna, (or (jj^ »i^
gunaguri) Ofdifferent kinds, of various sorts. Wj^
^jjv>i «jj^ guna guna sliudan, To be distinguished

( 1050 )

by genus or species, to be of different sorts. JVJ
wy baz guna (or jOjS J^j wdz g'lna) ^^^^ kardan.
To overset, turn topsy-turvy. To reserve. lO^ jd
duguna, Double, of two kinds. «iy ijXi^yakguna,
Simple, in one manner.

Pj^jS ejjiguna //ii», Of various kinds or colours.

p Liji gunya, A perpendicular, a mason'sor car-
penter's rule. An architect's line.

p ijiy ^ gaw-Kara, A herd of oxen. A cradle.

p JjS guh, Human dung. Gurvah, A witness.

P(j0 8ji(/iiA-Ji»,Inspector,or cleaner of privies.

p ^J^^^ guhdan, A necessary, jakes, privy.

p JbjS gohar or gawhar, A gem, jewel, pearl,
precious stone. Lustre of a gem or sword. Root,
origin. Of a noble family. Essence, substance,
form. Offspring. Any hidden virtue. Intellect,
wisdom. A substitute, jtoy j_Jlft ^U-gohar was
the title of the late Great Mogul, Shah Aalam, be-
fore he ascended the throne. m^\ ji>f ganhari
adam. The origin and substance of man. Earth,
dust. The offspring of Adam. jjl»«» I jftji gaw-
hari dsmdn, The origin and matter of the firma-
ment. The stars, yj^y garvhari tar, A liquid
pearl, (met.) A tear, j^ ej\>-i>y garohar-khdnasi
hhez, (or ij\^jb^ garvhar-khdi/) An epithet of
Muhammad. i^fJuaJty gawhar suftan, To begin
a discourse, to tell a story. ^jv,Joi» ,fcji gawhar
shihastan. To befriend (as fortune). To laugh, jfcji
C« fl ■<'' if ^ gawhari mirrikh-sifat, A live coal

bit /^— _ . ... . .

v/

J^lajcjt>y gawhari mutahhar. Any thing pure and
excellent. i.dU«J6jS gawhari mulk, A prince. A
king. d*g>» j»jo jji^ gawhari n'lm-siift, A half-
bored pearl, (met.) A discourse, imperfect, or but
partially understood.

p i^\jk^ gawhar-dgln. Set with pearls, filled
with jewels. Brave, mettlesome.

p i^]/>y gawhardn,(j>\. of Jbji) The elements.

pjjjj^ J6ji gawhar-andoz. Collecting jewels.

PL^\i ^^ gawhar-tab, A transparent summer-
garment, worn by ladies. A wreath, fillet. A veil
adorned with gold.

p,\ii_^ji(7a«?/iar-«?ar,Bright,glittering(8Word).

P /^Jj j-fc^ gawhar-zdy. Nobly-born. Good,
benevolent, virtuous. Just. Prudent. Skilful.
Generous, bold. Eloquent.

p (jtS jJ6^ gawhar-kash,A female ornament for
the wrists or arms, of gems, gold, or silver.

p.iji>,i gawhargar, A jeweller.

p fj^jl)^ gawhar-gish. Bold, courageous.

p jUijfiiji gawhar-nisdr, {oTj>,J>^ gawhar-
rez) Scattering gems.

p fjjD^i gawhari. Generous, noble. High-bred
(horse). Innate, essential. Adorned with gems. A
dealer in precious stones, connoisseur in gems, jew-
eller. {J^y I— i'>»»i asbi gawhari, A generous horse.

P i2;>^._^y gawhar'idan. To exchange, barter.

PjjUalP8jS£/S/t-(7AaZia«,(Tumble-dung)Abeetle.

p ^^'ilS t^ guh garddn. Name of a game.

p i^j^S guhin,.A. ditch, a channel.

p ij^guy, A ball, golf-ball, globe, sphere, but-
ton; any thing globular. Dung. Guyorgoy,'&^y.
ing. A speech, word. ^^^j> tjif guy burdan. To
bear away the ball, to excel. «J.C;1 (_yji guyi an-
gula, A button with the loop. A button-hole. A
particular kind of coat-button. The sun. j\ {J^
guyi zar. The sun. i^^ ij^ guyi sdkin. The tei--
restrial globe. A dot, a diacritical point. ^r>M» ^j^
guyi sim, The moon, m J-»» ijy guy shudan, To
place the head on the knee, to watch narrowly,
^j^ i^y^. b'lhoda-goy, (or ^j^ uWydfa-goy) A
trifling babbler, idle talker. ^J^ C*«i.* tnazammat-
goy, (or ^Jy i_ ^xfr fayb-goy') Satirical, censorious.
A facetious man, a jester, an agreeable story-teller.

pbj^^o^a or (/iJ?/a, Say ing, speaking. A speaker,
singer. Loquacious, talkative. The tongue. A sing-
ing-bird. Well-tuned (instrument). Thus, in this
manner, as you would say, as it were. Chiefly,
principally, apparently, probably. \^..y^ L)^y^
khwush-goyd. Speaking elegantly (as a man), dis-
tinctly (as a parrot) ; singing melodiously (as a
bird). bjS L-*i5jJ>C' ^ndalibi goyd. The sweet-
singing nightingale, j^ii-i* bji goyd shudan. To
speak, ijiy^ {j\i.y goydyi gahwdra, (or ,^ ij^^y
goydyi mahd) Jesus Christ (speaking in the cradle).

p tiJbji goydh, Talkative, loquacious.

p (3^5^ goydii, Conversation, talk,

pjb ,_^ji guy-bdz, A player at trap-ball or at
shinty. One who throws several balls in the air
successively and catches them. Name of the nine-
teenth day of the month.

Vjiy gawer, A desert. A vapour which appears
like water in a desert. The prefect of a city.

p i^l>f gawis, A churn or the staff.

p d*.~)_^ gawest or guw'ist, A blow, kick.

p mLo^ gaw'ista, Beaten, pounded.

p s^_ji gawisa, A milk-churn or the stick.

P i^.y gaw'tsh, (or «-Soj^ gawlsha) A churn.
A churn-stick. Guyish, A word, a speech , discourse.

P ^^..^ guyah, A button. A little ball.

'' iJ^'^J 1^3^ 9^y-go-rddn, {oTijXi\:>J ij^ guy-
garddnalt) A beetle, a tumble-dung.

p 4XJJ^ guyand or goyand. They say.

Pj_^ja;.jS()rK?/an6Za(7i,Adialect. Amode of speech.

p liM,^ guyanda. An orator, speaker; a singer.
The tongue. An instrument well tuned.

p a^j^ guya, A cavern, place of shelter.

P i3^ fJ^y'h (<"■ cJ^ 9^''') Thou shouldst say.

p ^^'^..•f guy'idan or goyidan. To speak.

p «i (/a/t, Time. Place. A throne. A crucible,
Quickly. s^^ji-Ze/iU-ai-^/a/j, A sleeping-place, ti
w gah gah. Sometimes. Guh, Dung, excrement

p j^^i gihdn. The world.

Pjlv^ gahbdr, (or ^J^ gahbdrhd) The six
days or periods of the creation.

I

Pj^j/aAar, Race, stock, family. Offspring. Es-
sence, quality. Wisdom, intelligence. Substitute,
exchange,recompense.Root,origin,form,substance.
Agem, jewel, l^iii oSiS'j^ guhari iihdifalak, The
Btars.jbj^(7M/ia?'-?;ar, Raining or scattering gems.

p iSi^j^ guhar-para, A piece of a gem. A
precious pearl.

p i^hj^ guhar-pash, Strewing jewels.

PjjJ j^ guhar-parvar, Nourishing pearls, i. e.
the shell in which they grow. jjAj^ j'^^ mddari
guhar-parvar, 'Mother ofan incomparable daughter.

p (_^^ i6li>- v^ guhar-khanan asU, A phrase
denoting nearness to the Deity.

vyijifguhar-rez, Sprinkling, scattering gems.

V ^^j^ guhar-gustar, A faithful adviser.

p {Jjif guhari, Adorned with gems. A dealer
in precious stones. High-bred (horse). Recompense,

p loWi gahzan, A shoemaker's tool.

p ftl^ gahla, Uncoined gold or silver.

p f^^ guhn, A worm bred in trees, wood-louse.

Pj\^j^ gahamba!%(oT\bXiJ^ gahambarhayrhe
six days of the creation. (See \jfc.Ufcli gah-barha).

p iS^)\^ gahwaragi, Cradled (infant).

p ij^y^ gahrvara, A cradle. UJ iyy^ gahrva-
ran f ana, The cradle of mortality, i. e, the present
transitory world.

p fJ>y^ gahuli, Exchange, barter.

p ^| Joi5^ gahulidan, To barter, exchange.

p ^ gay, Name of a speckled bird whose wings
are used in feathering arrows. Gi, taking the place
of mute i he, is an affix employed to form the ab-
stract noun : as, ^sxjLH- hahhshandagi, Liberality,
from JiiJwJS bahhs/ianda, Liberal ; ^ii^\^khKa-
nandagi, Perusal, from isJ~>\y>- khwananda, A
reader; jXj\iij<«marrfa«0(/5,Manliness,from silii^
jnarrfa/io, Manly ; ^^>1 ■*"»*' /taw-saya^/I, Vicinity,
from *)L«^ ham-saya, A neighbour.

p \jf giyajDry herbage. Enclosure of a village.

Pj^US (/flfyaA/iun, AdoingslowIy,deliberately.

p \dS{^ giyarang, A general or commander.

p j^jVJi giyazar, A meadow, place full of ^rass.

V jJm Li giya-shir. The milk of any plant.

p cLi giyagh. Grass, herbage.

p sLS giyah, Green herbage, grass; also dry
hay. sij^l i^ giyahi abgina, A -^IdLnt used in
giving a lustre to glass. j^asA l\^ giyaki akhzar,
Green herbage.J^-i) JUS (7?j/a/tjs/i«<Mr,Tragacanth,
which camels like, jiom iXS giyaldhaysar, The
herb melilot. uiJlif i\S giyaldnamnak,'P\xrs\?i\n.

r ^J^\f giyakan, (pi. of 5\-i giyah') Grasses.

p tilli jLS giyahnak. Grassy, full of grass.

p j/li »\-S giyahnahl, Grassiness.

Pjoi gaybur, A kind of spear-head.

P \jji^ (fipa, A sheep or goj.t's ventricle stuffed
with minced meat and rice ; a sausage, pudding.

p i^LjiS gipaA, A seller of sausages.

r ijjkS g'ui, The world. Time, fortune.

( 1051 )

"^ c?l) ' (J^ ffiti-aray, World-adorning : the or-
nament of mankind. Abeautiful Basrah rose,which
preserves its leaves a long time (when withered
they put these roses amongst clothes and linens,
which give them a perfume resembling a mixture
of musk and ambergris).

*" (j^ isif {/^f''bo.n. Protector of the world, king.

P tjj>. i^jS gitl-pijuh. Worldly. A king.

p ^JCiM» ^%^ gtfi-satan. Conqueror of the world.

p ^li«/» ^iif gifi-satani. Conquest of the world.

Pjj^ (_^ giti-faroz. World-illuminating.

p W' (Sj-i g'lti-nama, Shewing the world ; im-
plying a mirror supposed to be in possession of
Alexander the Great, which represented every trans-
action on the face of the earth.

p li.^ ^j^ gltl-narcard, Who has travelled the
world over. The^sun. Alexander. A horse.

p ^ gij, («iSr gya, or ^ gich) A fool pleased
with, or praising himself. Light or giddy-headed,
one that has the vertigo. Distracted.

p«j,jWi^(7yiia,Astonished,confounded, amazed.

V iij6 gid, A kite. Spiritless, dastardly.

p ijSm gidi. Stupid, a blockhead.

vj^ glr, (imper. of (jr^^ giriftan) Take, seize,
hold. Rebuke,chiding. Abittertaste(inan almond
or walnut), (in compos.) Seizing, taking. Keep-
ing, holding, Acaptor, taker, seizer. jSj^sker-
gir, A conqueror of lions, j^ ^\s-ghafil-g'ir, One
who surprises the unwary, jf Jlp^jciv** shain-
shtri MLlam-g'ir, A world-subduing scimeter.

P Vjv^ gwa, One who holds or is held firmly.
Prehensile. A captive. Detention,captivity. Treat-
ing, handling. A cough. \j^ '-—'1;^ miras-gird,
Who takes an inheritance, i.e. an heir.

^Jr lir g^'''"'9^''') Take, seize, hold fast.

p f^iSxAj^ glrdnidan, To cause to take. To
hold together.

p i^\^ glrasi, Grasp, seizure. The power of
taking or laying hold ; prehension, prehensility.

P «.j;i g'lrahh, A desk or support for a book.

Vj^^jf gir-dar, Take and hold. The confused
clamour of combatants; battle.

P i^X^J^ g'lriftan. To take.

P|^^</IraTO,Itake,takeforgranted,allow, admit.

p iSij^ glranda, A taker.

P '•^-^xf g^'''''^g> Name of a place in Khurasan.

p frjjr g^''V> Tbe herb restharrow,

p.l4> J jo glr u ddr, Take and hold. The con-
fused noise of combatants ; battle, combat. Abso-
lute authority, dominion.

p ij)jf g^ruy, Name of a champion of Iran.

p J_jO gtra, A basket.

p {jjf girt, A taking, a handling.

p {^.Jf girydn. Sacrifice, ransom. Weeping.

vj(S gtz, The pine-tree.

p y^ glsu, (or (j»aS gis) A ringlet of hair, a
forelock, a side-lock, curl. ^I^ju* ^y^^ y'lsuyi

fambar-dmez. Locks fragrant as amber.

p liJJy^ g'uu-band, A hair-fillet. A purse.

V j^iiyj^ guu-ddr, An old man of authority.
An aged prince.

p »jju»A> g'lfina, Belonging to the hair.

p ^yS g'd or gel, The country called Gilan. (in
the dialect of Gllan) A subject, peasant, plebeian.

p jj^Li gtldn, Name of a country and city be-
tween the Caspian and Euxine; also of a warlike
tribe, and of a mountain.

p (j^Ls gildnl, A native of Gilan.

p _5j^ ji^ gll-ddru. Name of a certain medicinal
wood, black without and green within, found on
the shores of the Caspian Sea.

p tiJJu^ gelak, (in the dialect of Gilan) A sub-
ject, plebeian, villager, peasant.

p jLs gilu, Name of a mountain,

p *!uS g'lla, Name of a place.

p ^^ gelt. Native of Gilan. Name of a tribe.

p Kifi^ gimyd, A kind of garment of fine texture.

p f^ gin, (a contraction of ^jO I dgln. Filled)
A particle added to substantives, forms adjectives
of possessions : as, from ^ gliam. Sorrow ; tJj^S'
ghamgln. Sorrowful, filled with sorrow.

p slif glna, (for wJlO ! ) A glass. A mirror.

p ^ gev, Warlike, brave. Name of the son of
J , Jj^^iit^arz. CaJ/iJ, A speaker. The tongue.Chiefly,
principally, apparently, probably.

p jjjk^ glwar, An historian. Common sense.

p (jOjJp gevgdn, Name of a champion of Iran.

pt^j^jjiS^ayJiTOars, Name of the first monarch.

p %^ gerva, A kind of cotton-shoe used chiefly
in Persia by prize-runners. Glwa, Name of an
ancient king.

p i.S giyah. Fresh grass.

p V^^ giyahd, (in zand and Pazand) Grass.

p jo^Jp gayhdn. The world. Time. Fortune.

p i^ glha, The bramble (red or black).

J Idm, The twenty-third letter of the Arabic
alphabet, and the twenty-seventh of the Persian.
In arithmetic it denotes 30; and in the ephemerides
it expresses night, the planet Saturn, and the op-
posite aspect in astrology ; and is also an abbrevia-
tion of J^j!-i» shawwdl, the tenth Arabian month.
It is interchangeable with l->, iJL», «-» J'J' ?' '~^'
J,, ^^, and 8 ; and in poetry it is the emblem of a
ringlet of hair.

A J la, (a particle of asseveration) Surely, verily,
certainly. It is also employed in swearing : as,
(.i)jV«5 la ^mriha, By thy life ! It marks the da-
tive when followed by the affixed pronouns: as,(..dl5
laha, To thee ; *! lahu, To him ; U land, To us ;
i«x) lahum, To you. It may sometimes be rendered

by from:" as, \»L« ti \' •'%■" sami^u lahu su-
rakhan, I heard from him a cry. (^La becomes li
before the pronoun of the first person singular : as,
jj ti, To me). It serves also to ex press wonder and
admiration, as 1^ b ^d laha : and is occasionally
employed with the vocative case; as, JJjJ b ya la
zaydin, O Zayd (help) ! Li, (an inseparable parti-
cle, denoting the genitive as well as the dative case)
That, to, unto, for. By, because of, against, on ac-
count of, belonging to. Therefore, in order to. On,
upon. After. In favour of (opposed to ,Js- sa/a',
Against). '^Ji^ li'r rabbi, Of, or to, the Lord ;
and also, because of the Lord. c-J^'iwJ li't tatdib,
For instruction or correction. »«..,P.>^ li nafsihi, For
himself. iSl IVllah, By God; for God. «Jj*«p j iH
li'Uahi Tva li rasulihi. For the love of God and his
apostle. jjjl»- {j"^ «CJoJ katabtuhu li khamsin
hhalaivna, I wrote him, five (nights) being passed,
i.e. on the fifth of the month. (This particle is
often prefixed likewise by way of pleonasm or ex-
pletive, without having any precise meaning).

Pj/a, A particleexpressiveofmultiplication : as,
^jiSdu Za, Double. Boasting, bragging,vain-glory.

A ^ la, No, not, not at all. (for (j-jJ laysa) It
is not. £i\ i)\ jl ^ la ilaha illa'llah. There is no
god but God. ^"^ la shay, Nothing. 5)j bila,
Without. ^ J iva la, Neither. La is the correct
name for \ alif.

^ A .^^ laA, (with the article ^^\ alla^i) (pi. of
(j)\ allati) (The women) who.

A >^ lastas, A dealer in pearls.

A Jb\ >) la ulal, I don't care, I fear not.

A ^b\ ^ la uhaU, I fear not. Fearing nothing,
insolent, licentious, petulant. Fearless.

A s\5) latat, (fem. of 1$"^ lata) The wild cow.
A shield.

A 6*\^) latamat, (v.n. of jyl) Being inglorious,
ignoble, sordid. Meanness, sordidness.

P (-^ J lab. The sun. Request, supplication.

A (_j^) lab, (pl.of io^/aJa<)Blackstonyplaces.

A ^_)rfb^ 75 basa. It is not bad ; there's noharm.

A «J b ^) /a ia lahu, (for «) b\ ^ /a aba lahu)
He has no father.

A A>^ labat, (pi. <_.>^ lab) A place full of stones
(especially black). Black she-camels congregated.

A (.i<o^ labis, A delayer, dilatory.

A J^il labid. Much wealth. JO>U\ al labid.
The lion. Labud, A key for tuning an instrument.

A Sj^ la budda, No flight or escape. Neces-
sarily, infallibly. Entirely. It cannot be but.

r ^jJ ^ Za Jar la. Fold upon fold. Manifold,
multiplied. A kind of confection of almonds, nuts,
and a little fine flour.

A (j»^^ labis. Clothed: one who puts on clothes.
P ^ ^ /a Ja la. Manifold, multiplied.

A (^ UJ^ 7a6a laha,lBy all means, of necessity.

A jjjJj /ai»n. Who abounds in or gives milk.

( 1052 )

A &Jo^ labinat, (pi. ^;j\jS) The breast or udder.
P «J^ Zafta, A supplication, prayer, request, de-
sire. A word. Submission. Confession of weak-
ness. A demonstration of sincere friendship. Ri-
dicule, irony, jest, joke, any thing facetious. Adu-
lation, flattery, coaxing. A root. Any thing en-
twined about another from head to foot, ^^i>^ Wj
laba kardan,To ask, pray, petition. Tojest, ridicule.

P ^^>iM^ labldan. To boast, brag. To ask, pray.

A S ^ lasat. The wild cow. A shield.

A 05) Idf, Name of an idol worshipped of old
by the pagan Arabians. Lata, (for^ la) (or O^
IjX^ '^''^ /iina) It is not time.

A u-o^ latib, Firm, sticking. Necessary.

A 2=^ latih. Ingenious, intelligent, skilful.

aUjJ ^ la tara ma. Especially.

p y^ tdtu, A boy's top. A trap,snare. A pad-
dle. Steps; a ladder.

A j3^ lat'i, (with the article ^J,'^^ allati) (fem.
of jj3\ allati) (The women) who.

A LiJ^ Zas, (fem. »3^) Entangled herbage.

A^3U^ la sam, Incomparable, without a second.

A i^ Za«£»i, (pi. JD Zwiffi) A breaker, hurter.

p _i) Za/, A bribe. Naked. A bitch.

A ,y>-^ lajaram. Undoubtedly. Necessarily,
of necessity, indispensibly, by all means. Conse-
quently, of course.

A Jj>-^ li aJZt, Because of. j «Jl^j sJ\/Oj_y».^
wItS J ftLaS Zi aJZi malihi iva jamalihi ivafazlihi
Tva hamalihi, On account of his wealth and his
beauty, and his learning and his perfection. Jj>-^
a>oiL*>i li ajli islamihi, Because of his orthodoxy.
(_^9-^ liajU, On my account. CiUii (J?-^ U ajli
zaliha. On that account, on account of that.

A u->)j»-^ lajawab. Incapable of answering, si-
lenced, speechless, disconcerted.

p ^jy>-'s lajaward, Lapis lazuli.

P (^ ^jS^"^ lajaward'hhum. Azure vault.

p ijCij^'^ lajarcardi. Azure, cerulean.

p i_flii>a t/ii)^^ lajanardi sahf, The sky.

p i_jlai j_5iij^^ lajawardi-nihab. Mourning.

p J>- iXiiijy)''^ lajarvardina-khum, The sky.

A (c^ J laji^i A refugee.

P ^^ Zac/t, A deception, a trick ; a jest.

p jl»-^ Zo cAar, Helpless, destitute, poor.

P ^Jj^'ila charagi, Forlornness, helplessness,
destitution. Poverty.

P (_y5-^ lachi. Common cardamoms.

p ii)J»-^ lach'tn, A servant, slave.

A _^ lahh. Narrow (place).

A (_)^lp-i la, hasil, Unproductive, profitless.

A t_-*»-^ lahib. An open, beaten road.

A ^^ ZaA?;, Sticking, remaining fast.

A jj>-^ lahid, (A grave) dug in upon one side,
or which has a niche cut in one side.

A JL-s>-^ lahisat, Calamitous (year).

A slao-^ lahizat, (pi. ^y) Glancing (eye).

A ^>"^ Za/tift, Who or what touches or reaches
unto. Adhered, conjoined, adjoining, affixed. An
appendage. A name of several horses. Jj*-^ y^
aZiii lahih, (Father reacher or overtaker) A falcon.

A J»-3/a/mZZ,Difficult,nottobesolved,abstruse.

A |,9-^ lahim, (pi. j»^^^ larcahtm) (A hawk)
which eats flesh. Who feeds with meat. One who
gives or possesses meat {^ lahm or laham).

Aij>-*^lahin,Oneviho^rox\OMncesyo^Gh\tDfTO-
perly . Who perceives the true meaning of a speech.

A (__>«y>-^ lahUs, Unfortunate, unhappy.

A iUb ^\ »p> ^_j J^^ 7a harvla wa la hurrata
ilia bi'llah,TheTe is no power nor strength except in
God, i.e. there is no striving against fate. (It is
uttered also to drive away evil spirits).

A (^^ lahi, A rebuker, reprover, chider.

p u.^ lakh, Cotton or silk put intoan ink-holder.
Hard. A rock, a stone. Much, copious, numerous,
(in composition it signifies " iplace") ^':^XJMt.iant/-
lahh, A stony place.

A^^ lahh, Wry-mouthed.

A Jt^ lakhkh, Narrow, choked up (valley).

A jrlp"^ '" hharaj. Rent-free, allodial.

p »_-lJ>-^ lakhisha, (or \'it.'-*'i lahhishta) Ver-
micelli, or long slices of paste put into broth.

A (_)»>U)\ u^' ^^J'^'^ ^ la hhatara fola' hal-
bi'n nas, It never entered into the heart of men;
it is incomprehensible.

p »i»-^ lakha, A piece, a patch.

p Jjii «i>-^ lahha-doz, A mender of old clothes.

p jo-^ lakhez, A flood; a torrent.

p lii lad, An incrustation, plastering of a wall.
Earth, dust. A wall. Rows of bricks or turfs in
a wall. A foundation. Root. Reason, cause, mo-
tive. The gum-herb ladon. A flower; a rose. Soft,
thin silk. The cultivation or improvement of a
place. A fortress. The city of Lar.

A it's ladd, An adversary, an antagonist.

pj.ii^ lad-raz, A partition made of wattles.

p *3jii^ lad-raza, A wall.

A {j^^ ^ la datwa', A release, acquittance.

A Aii^ ladim, A mender, a patcher.

p ^jiij ZafZare, The gum-herb lada.

p W4>^ ladina, A kind of grass from the outer
coat of whose stalk they make ropes.

A \ji>^ la darva. Incurable, irremediable.

p iS^ lada. Idiot, fool, blockhead. A bitch.

A "Jii^ Idzat, (pi. i^) A dress of red China silk.

A JLiiii^ Idziklyat, Laodicea, or Lattakia, a sea-
port on the coast of Syria.

A ^^ii^ Idzan, Moisture adhering to the hair and
beards of goats whilst feeding on a certain herb '
called (_)u^*Jii kaUus or (_)uyLJ> kastus.

pjy Idr, Name of a country in Persia. Name
of a city in the same province, four days' journey
from Bandar Abbas.

P ijVj^ laijan, Name of a mountain in Taba-

ristan, in which there is a petrifying well.

p tiiyi larda, A quail.

p i.l6j^ larang, A kneading-trough.

p_jj^ lai-u, Southernwood.

p liijj^ laruda, (or Sjjj^ larura) A quail.

p (_5j^ /art, Name of a Persian silver coin.

A t-^j^ ^o, rayh. No doubt. Undoubted. In-
fallible. Unquestionably, infallibly, certainly.

A fj>.J^ la rayln, Indubitable.

Aj"i) laz, (or iSj^yi lazurt) Lazarus.

A (J^ ^ ia zala, (in prayer) May it never fail !
may it last for ever ! Not deficient.

A ^y^ lazib. Firm, solid. Firmly adhering.
L-^^ (j4? itni Za^?6, Adhesive mud. f^J:^\J^iO
l-pJ:^ e-^j-'O sdra'sh sliaytu zarbata lazibin, The
thing was done necessarily.

A i3J^ lazik. Adhering, coalescing, adhesive.

A j,'^ lazim, Necessary, urgent, indispensable,
obligatory, important. Proper, suitable. Insepa-
rable, inherent, adhering. An attendant, hanger-
on. Necessarily, in consequence, (in gram.) In-
transitive or neuter. \^'yi ^^ lazimu'l ada, Neces-
sary to be done. t>U.fl_J^\ ^^ lazimu'l inkiyad,
Necessary to be obeyed. ^Uju\ ^^ lazimu 'I bincb,
Indeclinable (word). jCiJ^ci^ ^^ Idzimu't takdim,
Proper to be prefixed or placed over, fj*^'^ /^^
lazimu' t takrim, (or »i\s-ji\ mJ"^ lazimu^ r ri^ya)

Honourable, worthy of reverence. P (^>

zim shudan, To be necessary. ^^S^ f*;^ J (*t* ""'"
himm u lazi7n shudan, To be urgent ; to be of great
consequence. i^yiS *J j lazim giriftan, To adhere,
stick close, a v^\ ^J^ lazimu'l rcalia, Necessary
to be preserved, carefully to be watched or kept.
(_jJj«jL« Mi's lazim mutafaddi, Neuter and active,
intransitive and transitive (verb), f^"^ [^*^ fi^i

■ Idzini, A neuter or intransitive verb.
a iUj^ Idzimat, (pi. j^\^ lawdzim') Necessary
(thing). Contumelious (word). Necessity, exi-
gence. Obligation, debt.

p jO ^^ lazim-gir. One who abides in, and who
keeps close to.

§p 8>iJ^ M^ lazim-giranda, One who regards
as obligatory and indispensable.
A l«jj^ (^^ ZazmwafeSm, Intimate friendship.
A (_^^ Idzimi, Any thing that is necessary.
A (J^jJ ^ Id zawaZ, Imperishable, eternal.

IP(_yJ,jj^ lazuwardi, (a i^'Sjjj^ Idzareardiy)
Of a blue colour, of the colour of lapis lazuli.
A ,j_)J^ Idzuk, A plaster left on a wound till it
be healed.

Pj^ Idj, Name of a village in Khurasan.
p iijjj^ laJuTvard, Lapis lazuli.
p (_>»>^ Ida, Refuse of silk or lint. Coarse silk.
The female of any animal. A bitch.

p rjss*^ ^ Id suhhan, Silent, taciturn. Abuse,
improper talk.

A x-»^ Idsif, Who or what stings.

( 1053 )

p ijy^M ^ Id saJtrci, Name of a melodious bird.

A Vcl,^^ Id siyamd, Especially.

p (_)^^ ^"*'*> -^ dead body, carcase. A kind of
bread. Devastation, plunder, laying waste a coun-
try. Spoil, plunder, booty. A mean fellow un-
worthy of credit. Ruined, undone. Small, little,
mean, base, ignoble. Nothing, (jJ>i)J\ (^U^ arra-
tyu'l Idsh, A vain, foolish notion,

A bjsm^ Id shabl/i. Incomparable, unequalled.

A liiJ*^ Idshakk, Without doubt. Indubitable,

p etii^ /asAa, A carcase. One reduced to skin and
bones. Rude,rough. Slow,negligent. A shoulder.

A ^i^'S Id shays, Nothing, a trifle, of no value.

p (j;iJii^ Idshidan, To strew, to scatter.

A ' o-n*^ IdsiffA. stone whence comes antimony.

A ^YO*^ lusik, Adhering, joined, adhesive. Low
(building), as if cleaving to the ground.

A *J^ last, (v. n. of ia^) Commanding. Urg-
ing, importuning. Wounding with an arrow. Strik-
ing with a stick. Dunning, exacting. Looking
after one, following him with one's eyes till he dis-
appears. Fleeing, passing rapidly by without cast-
ing a look behind. Being severe upon.

A )o'^ Idt, The act of persevering in.

A 1>^ Idtt, Impure, dirty. ial«l?^ Idtt mulitt,
One filthy himself, and whose associates are filthy.

A ;3^U3^ Id tatil, Useless, unprofitable.

A ftls^ Idtat, Sodomites, people of Lot,

A ^"y Idti^, One who licks, a licker.

A j**'^ Idtim, A striker, boxer,

A ^'^IdtitjA. refugee. Cleaving to the ground.

A 'ij^"^ Idtisat, An incurable wound in the peri-
cranium, or from the bite of an insect.

A lj>^ lasz, A driving away any one who is near.
A dunning, exacting rigorously. Gloom, sadness.

A p^Zaf, (pi. ^J^'i Id^na, «*'^ Id^t, and cljJl
alrvd^ Fearful, timid. Distempered, impatient,
from love or disease, c j cVfc hdpun Idfun, Trem-
bling, cowardly. Impatient. Greedy. Bad, wicked.

A ^ys^':i Id fdhil, Foolish, stupid.

A i_A^^ Idtib, A player, gamester.

A 'iiS-"^ Idfibat, Name of a certain milky plant.

A ftP^ laMt, A prudent, discreet woman. One
who inflames a lover with words, but permits no
liberties. An ass, astonished, stupefied, and fear-
fully agitated by maternal afl'ection. (pi. of c^ Zas)
Fearful, timid. Distempered.

A ^"^ Id^j, Ardent, passionate (love).

A laS'^ Idfit : as, Uaff-^ j< vtarra Idfitan, He
passed by the wall (of a house), or theside(of a hill).

A —^J*^ Id M7a;,Incurable,remediles8,hopeless.

A ro*'^ Idfin, One who drives away. One who
curses and pours forth imprecations,

A j^^ Zasi, Terrified by the slightest trifle. One
who licks with the tongue, j3 ^^^ .Wb U md
bi'd ddr Idtt karwin, Thei'e is no plate-licker (i.e.
nobody) in the house.

12 m

aXjlS-3 Id^yat, A shrub of a yellow colour which
kills fish. It is a strong purgative and vomitive.

P c^ Idgh, A jest, burlesque. Deception, de-
ceit, fraud, imposition. Cowardice, heartlessness.

A (■^S'j Idghib, Weak and foolish (man).

Pj-f-y Idghar, Lean, meagre, gaunt, slender,
poor. jjijui» i^ Idghar shudan,To be or grow lean.
ij^y ^'^ Idghar kardan, To make lean.

P (y4i*j^^ Idghar-miydn, Slender-waisted.

P (jfj*-^ Idghari, Leanness.

^ U^J*'^ Idgharidan, To grow thin, poor, lean,

G y^^ laghun, A hare,

A «-P^ Idghiyat, (v, n, of^) Blundering, err-
ing (in speech). Talking triflingly and nonsensi-
cally. Obscene (discourse). A base, shameful,
rash, obscene, or foolish saying.

p j^i^AS-^ Idghtdan, To trifle, to jest,

p edjkS-^ Idghina, Tithymal, sea-lettuce,

p ftJ*^ Idghiya, A plant bearing a flower like
the aniseed flower (Tithymal),

p I — J^ laf, Praise, Boasting, self-praise, brag-
ging, yiij i_i^ Idfzadan, To praise, vaunt, boast,
commend one's self. To traduce,

A (_i5 lasf, (v, n. of (_i5) Eating gracefully,

A J^ lafih, (pi, ^\j5) Scorching (wind).

P i^yi^ Idf-zan, A boaster, a braggart.

p t^ i_i^ Idf-zanl, Boasting, fjiiyf (j,J «_J^
Idf-zam 7iamiidan,1ohoaBt, brag, bluster, swagger,

A ftlai^ Idjizat, The sea (as that which throws
upamber,&c.). A mill, A millstone. The world. (A
bird) feeding young ones. A dunghill-cock. A
sheep which runs readily to be milked when called.

p ^^ Idfi, Boastful, braggart.

P (;jJ>:J^ Idfidan, To boast, to vaunt. To talk
nonsense. To fail in keeping one's promise.

p ^j-ji^) Idfis, (or (j»i*^ Idkis) Name of a de-
mon which, during the hour of prayer, suggests
wicked thoughts to the mind.

A ^^ Za/n7«, Distressing, cruel (war), (pi. ^'jj ?a-
wdkih) A camel which has been covered and holds.

A (j-*^ Idkis, A railer. Itch, mange.

AlaS^Za/«7,Onewhopicksup; a gatherer. An
emancipated slave. A mender of clothes ; a darner.

A ilaS^ Idkitat, (fem. of laS^ Idkii) Low, despi-
cable (man or woman). Ijoi^ iilai'^ Idkitatu'l ha-
sa', The crop of a bird (as enclosing gravel). J^
»k5^ SlaSLw li kulli sdkitat Idkitat, For every thing
that drops there is a picker up.

p tdJ^Za/e, Lac, a kind of lake produced from
lac, used for dyeing red. A parget-trough, or any
place in which they make plaster or mortar ; also
a kneading-trough. A tortoise. A wooden cup.
Spoiled, ruined. Bad, useless, good for nothing.

p iJl*^ tiJ^ Idk-pusht, A tortoise. C*iJ ulJ^
^JbjiS Idk-pushti darydn, The sea-turtle. eiJ^
^J,^J^ '^^^ Idk-pushti sahrdn, The land-tortoise.

P *^^ Idkcha, Vermicelli, macaroni, or loner

dices of paste put into broth.
AjJa lakiz, A striker.

A (.^)>iSl la Aa/awijWi thout a word ; indisputably,
no question : let it pass, agreed, no more to be said.
A^b ^^^/a kolam 6aftt,Undisputed balance.
p (o^^ lahan, Name of a mountain on the
confines of Russia.
A j^ Idkin, But.

A j^3/a*«,Aseekerof faults; critical,malevolent.
A jrS latal, (for ^"5 laialu) Pearls, gems.
A J(5 latiol, A seller of pearls,
p J^ lal, A ruby. Red. Inflamed. Darling,
dear. An infant boy. To-morrow, Dumb. Name
of a bird (the male of Fringilla Amandava).

p ^^ Ma, Incomparable. The anemone. The
water-lily. The chief servant, intrusted with the
education of his master's sons : a major-domo. A
slave. Babbling, prating. A grain resembling
sesame. A certain plant brought from the neigh-
bourhood of Mecca. Shining, resplendent.
A ^ ^ /a la, No, no, not at all.
A ^5)^ laslas, A dealer in pearls. Excessive joy.
A -^^ lalatJOf, A pearl-merchant.
A »^^ lailatat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Glancing her
eye (a woman). Blazing (flame). Wagging the
tail (a deer). Pouring out, shedding (tears). De-
siring the male (a she-goat). j^\ O^^ l* *l*jl Ic
ma affaluhu tna latlataii'lfur,\'\\ not do it as long
as the deer continues to whisk her tail, i.e. ever.

p \jM ^^ lald-sara, A ennucb who has the chief
superintendence of the women.

P J 3^ lalasial, A pearl-merchant.
P j^^^ Man, (pi. of j!^ lal) Dumb (people).
A ftJ'S lualat, Pearl-dealing. The wild cow.
p ^J»)^ Mas, A kind of red silken stuff of a
delicate texture. The face. Love, friendship.

P(iA»» J^ lal sag, Name of a vegetable (Ama-
ranthus gangeticus).

p tiU^ /a/a/t, A cock's comb. A crest. Acrown.
A shoe or slipper. A fritter.

p \iJ^ lalaka, A slipper, sandal. A cock^s comb.
A crown.

p Li/J^ lalartg, Broken victuals which poor
people carry away from an entertainment.

p aJ^ Ma, A tulip. Any wild flower. A pas-
sionate lover. The lip of a mistress. (.^yCi-ii a)^
lahA duhhtari, The anemone.

p J,, »J^ Za/a-r!<A/i, Tulip, vermilion-cheeked.

p S\ jj^ Mazar, A bed or garden of tulips.

p .lj*i sJ^ lala-sar. Name of melodious bird.

p y^La ftJ^ lalasan. Tulip-like.

p \ju> »i^ Ma-sara, A eunuch.

p j^ji »i^ Ma-gun, Of a tulip-colour.

p (^j «J^ lalamash. Like a tulip.

A^"^ lasalu, (pi. o{yy lu4u/) Pearls.

p ^^) Mi, Redness, rubicundity.

A "(»1s) lattn, (v. n. of |»^) Consolidating, healing

( 1054 )

(a wound), cementing, mending, soldering (a bro-
ken vessel), repairing (any thing). Receiving into
favour. Putting good feathers or wings to an ar-
row. Charging with meanness and avarice. An
arrow furnished with the wing called m\^ liuam.
A person, a figure, (pi. of fc*^ la^mat) Coats of
mail closely woven.

p ^j lam. The ragged garments of a dervish.
Ornament,decoration, dress. A tree green andhang-
ingdown. Boasting. Acomposition ofdrugsagainst
fascination and evil eyes. A sash or belt.

A J^ lam. The letter J lam ; (and hence, from
the similitude) Crooked, curved, twisted, bent (espe-
cially in body, laZ»/"implyingastraight erect shape).
The article J\ al. The. A ringlet. A wing. Cul-
pable, criminal, obnoxious to punishment or cen-
sure j doing any thing which deserves it. Strong,
vehement, violent. The person or stature of man.
Fear, dread. Nearness.

AiwiJ^ fj^lam aZj/jThis compound character^ la
some Arabian grammarians consider as the 29th
letter of the alphabet ; and support it by saying,
that Muhammad denounced eternal damnation to
all who refused to adopt it as such.

p (j«J Idman, Bragging, boasting. Active,
ready,nimble. Adulation, flattery. Amusicalmode
of reciting verses, (in zand and Pazand) Bread.
A (^V«J lamidn, Ignoble, knavish, avaricious,
p ^U^) Idmant, Flattery, adulation. A lie.
Vain boasting. A request, prayer, petition. Sing-
ing verses. A flatterer. Any thing fastening a fillet
or head-dress. One who accompanies verses with
song. The being clad in a coat of mail.

A »«^ lasdmat, (v. n. of J^) Being inglorious,
ignoble, or sordid. Baseness, sordidness, avarice.
A «<*y laimat, A coat of mail closely woven.
A «*^ Idmat, Any thing deserving of reproof.
Fear, dread. A coat of mail.

A &*^ 7aTOma<,Malignant(eye). Dreaded thing.
A >«^ Idmij, One who eats much, and indulges
much in venery.

P &s^ J lamella, A charm against evil eyes.
A ^^ Idmih, Who looks slily, but attentively.
Shining, glancing, glittering.

A jJl^^ Id mahdla. Inevitable. Inevitably, as-
suredly, undoubtedly.

p 5j«^ Idmihh, The father of _y nuh, Noah.
A [j-MJ Idmis, Touching, feeling. A feeler, a
groper. One who strokes with the hand. ^ islj*^
ijMt^ ^. ^jf imratatun Id tamnafu yada Idmi-
sin, An immodest woman,anadultress. xxf" ^ (Jj>-.
U-/«^ ^ rajulun la yamna^ yada Idmisin, A
spiritless, powerless man, making no resistance.

A L-<^ Idmisat, Touch, sense of feeling. Oy
iUwo^ humati Idmisa, The sense of touch.

p^£i*^ ldmishgar,k tree having a large smooth
stem and thick foliage, called the gnat-tree.

A «^la*^ Id matmaf. Hopeless, desperate.

A j-«^ Idmi^ Who or what shines. Bright,
flashing, splendid. .IjJ^l *oj Idmhu'l an7vdr,'rhe
vibrating rays of light, luminous, resplendent, .bl
j^y^l 'ijt/c^ dsdr Idmi^atu'l anrodr, Most clear or
striking signs and miracles.

A «*«^ /amjfai. The bregma of anew-born child.

A /yt^ Idmik, One who gives a slap on the eye.

p UiJx^ Idmak, A piece of cloth worn over the
turban. Laraech, the father of Noah.

p jo"**^ la makdn, Inexistent, with no abode.

p Sjc^ ldma,A piece of cloth worn over the tur-
ban. Whatever fastens the head-dress. An orna-
ment. A thing entwined about another from head
to foot. A corslet of iron. Spiritless.

A ^^ Idrniy, Belonging to the letter J Idm, or
totheendof a word; as,*S«^ ^Z>i^\izdfati Idmtya,
The regimen of two nouns: in which the first is
pronounced with -.o/tasrorshorti; as,CiLb.\j - ■■*•
sJiahi tdrih, A dark night, a ^^) .^-M al faz-
mu''l ldmiy,A forked bone at the root of the tongue
called hyoides os.

p ^^'y Idn, A wall round a house. An area. A
fold or enclosure for cattle. A ditch, furrow, pit.
Ingratitude, insincerity. A tremor from excess of
pain. Afiixed to nouns, it denotes abundance or
place; as, ^ tiLr nawfl/t/an, A salt-warehouse.

A (j^ Idn, Name of a country and people adja-
cent to Armenia. Ldna, (for ^^'^\ ahdn) Now.

A (T,^ laianna, Perhaps. Luanna, Because,
since, in order to.

p (j'W^ Idndan, To move, shake, agitate. To
totter,^stagger. To tumble. To bark.

A U*-J ^ Id nusallim, We do not grant or admit.

A jJoi'^ Id nazir, Incomparable, unequalled.

A |C^ Id nam, (a contraction of JuJ ^ Id nusal-
lim) We do not grant or yield.

p w^ ldna, A nest. A bee-hive. A hen-coop.
Vain, empty. Idle, lazy, negligent. Spiritless.
Singing. A shout, noise, cry. Torn to pieces, bro-
ken to^pieces. Driven away. A guide.

A (j^ la anni, (or J>\ ^ Id annant) Haply I.

P (^<iJJ^ Idnidan, To move, agitate, shake,

Pj^ Zaw, Plaster, whitewash. Submission. Flat-
tery. Supplication, request. Ajest,joke. A small
piece called the cat, which is struck in the game of
tipcat or hockey.

A f\j^ lamwdi. Distress, trouble. A wild cow.

A Cl^lj !i) Id n-dris. Heirless, leaving no heir.

•* J*^ *— ^ J ^ '" rvdris-mahdl. Revenue aris-
ing fom pei-sons dying without heirs.

A i)\ J "i) /a wa'lldh. No, by God

A ij^ Idivaz, Name of a son of Shem.

P^j^j^ Idwarshtr, Gum of the opoponax-tree.
Food given to boys,

^-!V^J^ lamashlr. Gum of the opoponax-tree,

p tilj^ Idwuh, A kneading-trough, A wash-tub.

A thin round cake.

A jJj ^ /a n-aZarf, Without offspring, childless.

A ^ J ^ ?a tva naMim, No and yes.

A ijj}^ laAna, (or with the article ^^jjjiU^ al
Bnma and jjiU^ alldmu) (pi. of j^JJ^aWa^I) (The
men) who.

p»j^/a«;a,Supplication,request. Trick, fraud.
Adulation, flattery. A jest, joke. A kite. The
gameoftipcat.jjiip Sj^/awa kardan,To supplicate.

A l^yi lawiy, A Levite. Levitical.

A ^\iy^ lan-iyas, A kind of plant. A mark set
on cattle, a brand.

p ijiVj^ lawidan, To ask. To boast, vaunt.

p »^ lah, A kind of red silken stuff.

A 5^ lah, God.

A «*^ lakat, A serpent.

A JJ6^ lahiz, A mountain or rising ground mak-
ing a road narrow. Lahiz, (or )fc^\ Sj^ii danra-
tu'l lahiz) A spot upon a horse's jaw below the ear.

A (o\}*'^ lahizani, (du. ofjfc^ lahiz) Two moun-
tains almost meeting, leaving only a narrow pass.

A (__P.fc^ lahif, Injured, afflicted, sad, sighing

(man or woman). c_,«LaJl i o te^ lahifu'l knlb,

Pained at heart.

W

A flb*^ lahumma, (for 1^1 allahumma) O God !
p jjj 8^ lahnor, Lahore in the Panjab.
A C'_jfc^ lahut. Divinity.
p t3j*>^ lahUli, Divine,
p jjfc^ lahor, Lahore in the Panjab.
p *)^ J lahura. Cucumber or melon-parings.
A (o^^^ lahUna, (pi. of ^^ lahi) Men or boys
lazy, lounging, trifling away time. Those who, if
they do wrong, do it thoughtlessly, not designedly.
A (_s^ lasa"", (fut. ^/^ yaha') He was slow.
A (_f^ lasi/, (v. n. of js5)) Being slow, tardy;
retained, contained. Hanging back. Adverse for-
tune, indigence. Delay, slowness, ia^a', (pi. >^\
a/joi) A bull, a wild ox. Adverse fortune.

p (^^ /a?/, A speaker. Acomplainer,lamenter.
A kind of silken stufl'brougbt from India and China.
Black, viscous mud. Sediment, lees. One-half of
a horse-load. A valley between mountains. A fold,
ply. Lf^ j'^ (^^ '"2/> Double, twofold.

A i_-«J^ latib, (pi. I— »j^ and t— ^j5) Thirsty.
A JoJJJ.^ la yutahaddal. Incommutable.
A jJJJ!^-^ la yutahammal. Intolerable.
A JvijO^ la -yataghayyar. Unalterable.
A jJbUJib ^ /« yatanaha'. Boundless.
A t^J^ /a^»«. Entangled (herbage). A lion.
A J^^ la yajuz. Prohibited, illicit, unlawful.
A ^^ /ai»7j. Evident, clear, appearing. Bi'ight,
splendid (star). Flashing (lightning).

A &rf^ lanhat, Any thing evident. Clearness,
splendour. Proof.

A J^jioaC^ Za yuhsa', Innumerable.

A J3^^ ^° yuhall. Unlawful, illegitimate.

A uiJuiJ^) /a yudrah. Incomprehensible.

( 1055 )

A (-Jlij. ^ la yuzab. Indissoluble.

•A u]/?. ^ '5 yazal, Eternal, durable, unfading.

A ^J-J^ Id^s, A glutton, an epicure.

p ^^\JLji.j Idyistdn, A miry place.

AJoaJ^)/a ?/«,<&«»• orjjUiJ^/ayMia/i.Intolerable.

A 1d^ Idsit, A Sodomite, one of Lot's people.

A jj^ «jlft ha^iflatif. Trembling, cowardly.
Bad, wicked. Impatient, greedy.

A &«J^ Idsiiat, (An ass) whose affection for her
foal is mingled with stupefaction and fear.

A lijO i la, yufudd, Innumerable, jjo. ^ tJwailac
mafdsidi Id yiifcidd, Innumerable evils.

A J.SjO ^) /a yasJnl, Insane. Mad, drunk.

A JjO ^ Za yadam. It means nothing.

A,^*?.^ Za?/a?wi,Unmeaning, absurd. Obscene.

A ij^ ijUi» sd^igh Idtigh, (Food or wine) which
flows gently down the throat.

A (_*i*5 ^ Za yughlab. Invincible, unconquered.

A O^ij. ^ Id yafut, Immortal.

A *^. ^ Za yufham. Unintelligible.

A JjJ^ /a^ii^. Worthy, proper, suitable, capable,
adapted, consistent, convenient, congruent, con-
gruous, decent, due, fit for, able, qualified.

p w\i)^ Idsihdna, Worthy, proper. Suitably.

A Ciio^ZajfA, A seeker of faults, critical; cynic.

A ^_}j^ Idsil, in comp., as, Jj^ JJ laylun Idii-
lun, A night long and dark. Misfortune.

A |»>^ Idnm, (pi. (»j3 luwam, m\^ liiwdm, and
J^ luyyam) A blamer, censurer, reprover. An ac-
cuser of any thing mean or criminal. j,Ai» o^ (__j.
rubbu Idsimin mulim, Many (or ofttimes) a censurer
is himself deserving of censure.

a. # I

A &^^) Idsimat, Reproof, accusation, censure.

A C.*^^ Idyamut, Immortal.

p j^.^ Idyin, A short, narrow-sleeved shirt.

p tilU (^^ Idyndk, Filled with black mud.

A (AfJo. ^ Za yambaghi, Indecent, impertinent.

p »jjiJ ^Za2/ancZa,Acomplainer. A vain talker.

A tiliJJ^ Za ?/««/« AA, Indissoluble, inseparable.

A .«..VJL.\^ Za yanhasir. Infrangible.

p (AJ;^ Idyini, A short shirt with narrow sleeves
worn at work. A short vest worn by dervishes.

p iO.^ Idya, A kind of silk stuff brought from
India and China. Speech. Black, adhesive mud.
Sediment at the bottom of a cistern. Half a horse-
load. A valley between two mountains.

A ^^ Idny, Of, belonging, or relating to the
particle of negation y Id, Negative, negatory.

p jjj^.^ Idytdan, To talk idly. To complain.

p (_i»5 ZaZ», The lip. Edge, margin. Shore, bank,
coast. A blow on the nape of the neck with the
open hand edgewise. y^-iJ ij^i i— *5 labi dtish-
fishdn. Lips scattering fire. The lips of one who
pours forth sighs and groans ; also curses and im-
precations. The lip of a mistress. '^^\ i^Jii la-
bi dftdb. Sunshine intercepted by a shadow. \^JS
i^ji lab bar lah. Full, stuffed. Brimful. V (_J

y

(^ji^Lo jjow- g , M.y lah ra chashman hhizr sdhh-
tan, To drink incessantly. U/a»- (_.«} labi hhuzrd,
The horizon, welkin's bound. ji3 i_.J labi dar, The
lips of a door, i.e. a bolt, bar, or any thing which
keeps a door shut. The post or cheek of a gate.
^Jl^ i_i^Za6irfarya,Sea-shore. A mighty riverorsea.
^JliS JolOao i_ji! lab safed hardan. To smile. ■,.. A
jJLji*labishamsher, Hdge of naword. jsIXjUj i_J
ZaZii Itashtigah, A pass, ferry, ford. jjU3 i_J labi
Za'/?ara,Theshiningbrightnessofa8word. iufrji_^
lab u lahja, Conversation.

A i_a5 lab, A lioness.

A CJ^ labb, (v. n. of CJi) Standing, stopping,
remaining in a place. Putting on the poitrel or
breast-harness. Steadiness, assiduity. Facing ano-
ther (a house). Striking (any one) on the throat.
One who stands still. One who sticks close. ■ '^
tl«i» hbh tabb. Assiduous, attentive, industrious.
Lubb, (pi. (_jU)1 albdb, tl*)l alubh, and e^^aZ-
6m6) The heart, soul, mind. {^X.L^^luhub) Mar-
row, kernel of an almond or walnut : pith of a tree.
The best part of any thing. Understanding, genius,
judgment. Poison. J^ <J1*) lubhijawz. Kernel
of a nut.

A -^c— «3 labt, (v. n. of U) Milking thebiestings
from a sheep. Giving biestings to drink. Boiling
biestings. The first milk after delivery, biestings.
The first watering of asown field. Thefirst draught.
A u) lihai, Biestings, first milk after delivery.
A (--'U labdb, A little green fodder. A small
quantity, less than a mouthful. Libdb, (pi. of (_jaJ
labib) Prudent, intelligent. Lubdh, Pure, unsul-
lied, untarnished, unmixed (nobility, reputation).
^^1 '-r'^ lubdbuU kamh. Starch. Lahdbi, There
IS no harm.

A wLJ lahdhat or lubdhat, (v. n.of iJl*)) Being
intelligent, ingenious. Intelligence, judgment.

A »U labsat, lubasat, (»IJ lahdt, or J-*\J lahd-
hat) (pi. l11>IJ labtdt) A lioness.

A OU) labtdt, (pi. of SU labtat) Lionesses.

A OU) labbdt, (pl.of iu3 labbat) The throats
of animals where they are stuck. Excellent women
who love their husbands.

A ui>U labas, (v. n. of (.IajJ) Delaying, tarry-
ing. Slow-paced (horse). Delay.

A SL>L) labdsat, (v. n. of (.i*jJ) Delaying. Delay.

A «.U liba.), Foolish. Weak.

p to-VJ labdcha, A mantle. An outer garment.
A judge's robe.

a'^LS lihdhh, A striking, buffeting. Wrestling.

A *i»-U luhdhhtyat, (A woman) full of flesh,
unblemished in body, tall, and handsome.

p liU) labdd. Any garment worn over all in wet
weather. Luhdd, A yoke for oxen.

A i>uj labbdd, A felt-manufacturer or vender.

A SiiUJ lubbddat, A short, thick woollen coat
worn in rainy weather. A wrapper.

* V3

r 8i^lJ/a&a</a,AcIoakforrain. Lubada,Ajoike.
A L^ii\-J labada, (Camels) suffering from a dis-
ease in the throat. Luhada, (or (jc!^ lubbada')
A kind of bird which is taken when lying on the
ground. An assembled throng.

A ;_jwU libas, (pi. JLjJ\ albisat) A garment,
vesture,robe,apparel. Drawers. A8pouse,husband,
or wife. An assembling, flocking together. Mix-
ture, confusion. (_)»»\J) (_>«U libdsu 'I bars, Deep
distress. ('v^H:^^ O"^ libasut takwa', The robe
of piety. A thick, rough garment. Bashfulness,
shame, modesty. A covering for the nakedness.
Religion, faith. ejUjjjU libdsu'lju^ Extreme
hunger. \_^\ 0"V Ubasirdhib, (p ^-«jO>P' 0"^
lihasi fambarsa) Black clothing. ^}>■J\ (_>«»U U-
bagu'r rajul, A wife. l\jl^ vj^V^ libasu'l mar tat,
A husband. (^V i^^^^^ ikhlds-libds, Clothed
with sincerity and candour. P(_)-U5 iJJ ^^j xani bad-
libas, A slatternly, untidily-dressed woman.

A (_)-^ /aitoSjPossessed of a great deal of cloth-
ing. A mixer. A thorough dissembler.

p ,^U labasi, Forgery.

p (Jii»U labashan, (or «J*L3 labasha) An instru-
ment for holding a horse's lip or nose while shoe-
ing, a farrier's twitch.

AM\J^6aAa«,(v.n.ofj_^)Beingintelligent,cle-
ver,skilful:mental abilities. Fitting well(a garment).

AioU ZuJaAa*, A body, heap, multitude. Sheep
mixed with other sheep.

p uJU lab-a-lab, Lip to lip. Brimful.

A (_-«5^ labalib. The bleating of sheep.

p (jU laban, A kind of gum. A partner in
labour. (A slave or beast of burden) that has toiled
long in service, (pi. of i_.*5 hib) Lips.

A fj\2 laban, Breast, bosom : brisket or chest
of any cloven-hoofed animal. Liban, (v. ri.of jjJ)
Sucking, (pi. of ^j^ laburi) Milch (camels or
ewes). Luban, Frankincense. Benzoin. Any cone-
bearing tree. Juniper-gum. Work undertaken
from generous motives, not from necessity.

A jjVjlJ labban, A brick-maker. A milk-seller.

A ii\2 lubanat, (pi. ^jL5 luban) An affair un-
dertaken gratuitously. Want, necessity in any high
and arduous affair.

A «i^ lubayat, A sort of the tree ^)aio\ umtiy.

A ^Ji\^ labann, (pi. of j^^ labun) Milch (ca-
mels or ewes).

A (_*J labdb, (pi. l—^U^ albab) The throat, that

part in particular about which they hang orna-

niente, or where they slaughter animals. Poilrel,

breast-harness of a horse. A small heap (of sand).

p f"^ ■' \__,^ lab-basta. With closed lips.

A «J labat, A lioness.

A 'ip labbat, Thethroat, especially the sticking-
place in animals. Excellent (woman), loving her
husband ; lovely, elegant.

A tl*f3 labt, (v. n. of C-oJ) Twisting(the hand).

( 1056 )

Striking on the breast, belly, or ribs with a stick.

A vl*jJ /a6«, (v. n. of ti*AJ) Delaying, tarrying.
Delay. Labis, A delayer; tedious, dilatory.
A aJJ lubsat, A delay, stay, stop, halt.

A ^ /afcj, (v. n. of j^)Throwingontheground,
strewing. Striking with a stick. Labaj or lubaj, (pi.
of S^ lubjat, lahajat, or lubujat) Traps for wolves.

A s^ lubjat, labajat, or lubujat, A forked trap
made of iron for catching wolves.

p L*. (_>J lab-chara, Fruits and sweetmeats
handed about at an entertainment, and which peo-
ple eat slowly when chatting together. Food in
general for man or beast.

A ^ labh, (v.n.of >1) Growing old (a man).
Labah, Fortitude, strength, bravery. An old man.

A iftJ labkh, (v. n. of i}J) Laying snares. Taking.
Beating. Killing. Using ill in word or deed.

p li- v_>) lab-kha, One who bites his lip : fasti-
dious, fretful. A prig.

A «*: labakhat, A large tree which bears fruit
resembling dates, sweet, but disagreeable.

p JJj^ lab-khand, (or SiiJi>- hlianda) Smiling
agreeably : of a gracious, cheerful countenance.

A ijj labd, (v. n. of jJ) Carding or teazing
(wool), moistening it and stuffing it into the head
of the sheath to save the sword-belt. Libd, (pi. iSVJl
albad and li^ lubud) Felt-cloth ; any kind of car-
peting or saddle-cloths made of it. Business. La-
bad, (v. n. of tvJ) Having a violent pain and tight-
ness in the throat from eating too freely of the plant
(jLLo silliyan (a camel). Stopping, remaining.
Sticking, cleaving to. Wool, ijjuw^j jJ «J Uitoc
lahu labad rva la sabad, He has neither woollen-
cloth nor hair-cloth, i.e. he has nothing. Lubad
and libad, One who keeps close at home ; sluggish
in seeking a livelihood. Lubad, Much wealth.
Name of the last vulture of Locman. (This Loc-
man was sent on an apostolic mission by the tribe
of lils- ^d, and is said to be a different person from
Locman the sage and fabulist). 4>JJ\ ^\ abu^l lu-
bad or libad, The lion.

A ^jJ labadan, Closely (like felt), pell-mell.

A iij3 lubbad, Much wealth.

A 8jJ libdat, A piece of woollen-cloth united
together without weaving. Felt. A lion's mane.
The inside of the thigh. A patch on the breast of a
shirt. A string or line round the collar of a shirt.
A locust. A number of men in one place. A shoot
of the tree j^uLe silliyan. idJij'izu libdat, A lion.
ii-»»^\ es2 1^ *i«\ amnaymin libdati' I asad, More
unapproachable than the lion's mane. Lubdat,
A crowd, mass of people packed together. Felt.

A t/iSjJ lubada' or lubbada' , A kind of bird.

A ^1^ lubbada , Assembled (people).

fjlj^ lub-rez. Brimful, running over. SX> ju>
{^'^j>.j(i J sar-nisar u lab-rez shudan, To be too
full and overflowing.

A_)J labz, (v. n. ofjjO) Eating fast and greedily.
Striking violently ; hitting on the back with the
hand. Driving. Calling bad names. Putting on
a veil worn across the nose by the Arabian wo-
men. Going a gentle pace, the whole foot touch-
ing the ground (acamel). Libz, (v.n. ofjjJ) Anoint-
ing a sore with an embrocation.

A ^J^ labs, (v. n. of [j-^) Proposing to one
any thing obscure or confused, mystifying. Mix-
ture, confusion, ambiguity. Libs, A covering, espe-
cially that of the kaabah, orsquare temple of Mecca.
The covering of a camel-palankin. A kind of dress.
The membrane of the brain. Lubs, (v. n. of (j-a5)
Putting on a garment. Enjoying long the company
(of a wife), or the society (of a friend), —^—l^ (j-f^
lubsu'l musuh. The wearing of sackcloth.

A>L~jJ(ftifc^i>rf5A?ya<)/a6«a«,Agreat misfortune.

p (jL«jJ labsan, Like a lip. Name of an herb
eaten with sour milk. Wild mustard.

A &-J>5 libsat, A mode of dressing, costume. A
kind of dress. Lubsat, Obscurity, mystification,
doubt. Labasat, A kind of pot-herb.

A laJ labt, (v. n. of kJ) Falling flat. Being
seized with epilepsy. Throwing (on the ground).
Striking the ground with the fore-feet (a camel).

A *ia-3 labtat, A rheum in the head. Labatat,
The gait of one who limps or is spindle-shanked.
The pace of any quadruped where the fore-feet
move at once.

A UjJ lab^n, (or UjJ Ujuo«a6^are lab^n) With
impunity, unrevenged (blood was spilt).

A JjjJ labh, (v. n. of JjjJ) Softening (as cake
amongst broth, or a leathern bottle). Being intel-
ligent, skilful, ingenious, worthy, proper, fit. Fit-
ting well (a garment). Ingenuity, quickness. La-
bik, Intelligent, clever, skilled, glib-tongued. Finely
clad. A garment which fits well.

A ftSJ labhat. Ingenuity, quickness. Labikat,
(A woman) well versed in the lore of looks.

A (.iiJ labh, (v. n. of tiLJ) Mixing (flour with
honey). Taking (pudding) with the fingers. Mix-
ing, confounding. A mixture. Labih, Any thing
mixed or confused,

A »xJ labhat, A mixture. Labakat, A bit or
mouthful (of steeped bread or of dates, butter, and
coagulated milk).

p 1—^^ lablab, A conjurer. Liblab, Ivy.

A <— -'^ lablab, Ivy, bind-weed, pellitory.

A j_,*LJ lablab, Bleating (ram). Lablab or lul-
lub. Benevolent, kind to domestics or neio-hbourf.

A &iJ lablabat, (v. n. of c-JJ Q) (A sheep)
licking tenderly her new-dropt lamb. Being scat-
tered. Being tender-hearted and affectionate. The
rattling of a goat at rutting-time. Separation, dis-
crimination. Parental affection,

p^aL) /aWaJii, Beet boiled and eaten with whev
and garlic.

p Jj«5 (_jJ lab-la^, Lip-ruby, or ruby-lipped.

A *fJ laham, Inequality in the shoulders.

A 1^ labn,(\. n. of (J^S) Giving milk to drink.
Striking ; bruising the breast (with a stick or a
brick). Making brick. Eating voraciously, iifcw,
labin, or lihin, A brick or tile. Libn or lubri, (pi.
of ^j^ labun) (Ewes or camels) having plenty of
milk in the udder. Laban, (v. n. of ;jO) Having
plenty of milk in the udder (a ewe). Being seized
with a pain in the neck from the pillow, (pi. ^^\J)
alban) Milk. Coagulated sour milk. Gum, or
any juice exuding from a tree. Quicksilver. Cjli?
(jO banati laban, Lacteal glands. Labin, Fond
of, or drinking milk. A gore in the side of a shift.
The breast of a shirt, (pi. of LIa) labinat) Bricks.

A (o^ lubnan. Mount Libanus.

A ftpUJ lubnamyat. Great, important (affair).

A »Jj3 libnat or labinat, Breast of a shirt. A
brick or tile. A mural quadrant. Lubnat, A large
mouthful or morsel. Labinat, (A sheep) abound-
ing in milk. A gusset in a shirt, (pi. (j^J labin)
A square brick.

p Xj) labanj, A kind of plane-tree.

p ' ' ^'-^ labanfj, A timber or ship-worm.

p&ju! labna, An insect which injures grain. Lub-
na, Part of an astrolabe.

A ,^oJ lubna, A tree which emits a gum from
which a fumigating perfume is made. /jjJJl ^J-»-ff■
Misalu '/ lubna'. Liquid gum-storax.

p ^J.^ labani, Storax. Any thing made of milk
and curd.
^^ A OIaIJ labariiyat, Aliments made of milk.
^B* A ^jJ lubat, {lubus, or ^^-*1 lubui) (pi. of SjjJ
^^mdbufai) Lionesses.

^V A O^^ labitjvat, (pi. of }^) Lionesses.
^B' A (_^^ /ttti/6, (pi. of (Jlo)) Kernels. Piths.
^B A i^ labutat, (Sja) labwat, libwat, or labu-
^Mfeat) A lioness.

^B A u.^ lubukk, Fulness of flesh.
^^ A iS^ labud, A tike or sheep-louse. LubUd,
(v. n.ofiJjJ) Stopping, remaining. Adhering, cleav-
ing (to the earth) ; sticking. Lighting (a bird on
the ground), (pi. of lijJ libd or 8JjJ) Felt-cloths.

A Csii^ lubudiy, A dealer in felt, a felt-maker.

A (^j^^ labus, Coat of mail. Clothing, raiment.

A ^^jjJ ZaftSn, (or ti^ labunat) (pi. ^^U Zt6a«,
(jO Zzfcn,Z«Jn,and^^;jU) labaAn) (Cattle) with milk
in the udder,milch. f^^\f^\ibnu''llabtm,((em.
j^jjJ3\ »jj\ ibnatu 'I labun) A young camel two years
old. (o^ OUo banaf.u labun, Young dwarfish
thorny plants called lai^ ^rfut.

p tjii labwa, Rennet for curdling milk.

A ^ laby,(v. n. of j_j3) Consuming much meat.

p ^ /aii, A slice of bread or melon. Labe,
Yes, sir ; hey.

p i-->\aJ labyab, A great river.

A i_>jJ labib, (pi. f-\£t\ alibbas) Prudent, intel-

( 1057 )

ligent, wise, sagacious, acute. Industrious, attentive,
assiduous, who sticks to his work. Dressed in a cloak.

A jLxj) labibat, A kind of cloak. A sleeveless
vest, tunic, or shirt.

A lL^ju! lah'is, (as (.^aJuS l1*>jV khabts labls)
Wicked, malignant.

A iijJuS /aiwfl^, (v.n.ofti^oJ) Delaying. A mul-
titude out of different tribes and nations.

A ajJ labij, A herd of camels about a tent.

A ^jJ labikh, Fleshy.

a'&J^ labVthat, A bag of musk.

p iIjlJ lab'id, Boast, brag. A historian. A poet.

A iJjuJ ZuJiti, A small woollen sack (which, filled
with food, they hang round the neck of a horse).
Name of a poet. Labul or lubayd, Name of a bird.

p jjiiJu) labidan, To boast, to brag.

p (^iXxJ labidi, Poetry; story-telling.

A Ji_joJ labirat, Name of a province in Spain.

A ^ju jiJ labis, Often worn, threadbare (dress).
Clothed, clad. Like, resembling. Name of a fish.

P(jijiJ labisk, (&.i.A»S labisha,or i^j^^^ lab'ishan)
Barnacles for holding a horse's nose when shoeing,
a farrier's twitch.

A J^ lab'tk. Intelligent, clever, skilled. Glib-
tongued. Fitting well (garment).

A "iSLiJi labikat, (A woman) well versed in the
lore of looks: coquettish.

A Liiju3/a&&ayA, What dost thou want with me?
What wouldst thou have ? Here I am : I wait
your commands.

A «^=uJ lahtkat, A multitude. A mixture of
sheep. A dish of meat, flour, sliced sour curd or
oxygal, dates, and butter. (See »L^ bakilat).

A ^ju) labin, (A horse) fed with milk. ^jjaJ ^\
aba lubayn, Membrum virile.

p Vxjkj labina, A certain musical mode.

A XJjuJ labinat, (Cattle) having plenty of milk
in the udder. The breast of a shirt,

A (_^UJ/uia?/«a',Thedevil's daughter; a woman's
name. ^JJuJ^l abu luhayna' , A name of the devil.

p t_^ lap, A large mouthful.

p &»-^) lapacha. An outer garment. Breaking.

p (jUJ lipan. Splendid, shining, glittering.

V jy^ lapchur. Large-lipped.

p ^>3 I— *3 lap lap, The noise made in taking
soup or lapping.

A d*) lat, A hammer. A mace, battle-axe. A
stick. A knock, blow, thump, flagellation. A part,
fragment. A piece, as a piece of cloth and the like.
One half of a folding-door. Linen. The belly.
Name of a river.

A (.L»5 latt, (v. n. of I.LJ) Breaking. Bruising,
pounding, braying small. Moistening, rendering
fluid a ptisan, and mixing it up with fat. Collect-
ing, drawing close, tying tight, causing to adhere
closely together. Making firm. Being united in
friendship. Ablow,8troke,bastinado. Punishment.
12 N

(pl.O^/«<i(<) Along-necked glassdrinking-vessel.

A u) lats, (v. n. of W) Beating on the breast.
Striking (with a stone). Going. Being deficient.
Lying with. Fixing the eyes upon (any thing).
Bringing forth. Voiding dung. Breaking wind.

A OW luidtjUark of trees pounded small. Any
thing triturated, broken, pounded, or mixed.

A —bl lutali, Intelligent, clever.

p ul*)U lat-a-lat. In pieces. Fragile.

p jo^^ lat-amban, A glutton. A term of abuse.

A \_.JQ latb, (v. n. of (_-»>)) Adhering, sticking.
Being firm, fixed. Spearing. Tying tight. Put-
ting on clothes. Girding a housing on a horse.

A 2-5 lath, (v.n.of x5) Striking the face or body
of any one with gravel, so as to leave marks. Tear-
ing out (an eye). Casting a look. Lying with.
Spoiling of every thing. Striking with the hand.
Clever, intelligent. Latah,{v.n.of ^^) Being hun-
gry. Hunger. ia<«A, Ingenious,intelligent,skiIful.

A ;o^ lathan, Hungry, starved. Intelligent.

A 'iS^ lutahat. Ingenious, intelligent.

A }^ latha', Hungry, starved (woman).

A^ latkh, (v. n. of •^) Staining, contamina-
ting. ^Splitting,cleaving. Cutting(with a scourge).
Peeling, skinning.

A ^J^ lathhan, Hungry, famished.

A fti^ latikhat, Ingenious, skilful (man).

A jJJ laid, (v. n. of aU) Striking (with fist).

rji latar, A certain weight, half a (^ man of
Tabriz. A vessel for holding wine.

p 2j<3 latra, A part, fragment. A man rendered
indolent by fat. Rent, torn in pieces. Old. Low,
base, vile. Lutra, By-words used by two persons
and not understood by others. One who tells what-
ever he hears. Expelled, ejected, driven off.

p »jd tjii latra latra. In pieces, piecemeal.

A'jit laiz, (v. n. of jS^) Striking on the breast or
jaws with the fist in fighting. Pushing, thrusting,
beating off.

A ^latgh, (v. n. of i||)) Striking (with the
fist). Biting (as a serpent).

p C^:i latah, Name of a game.

p C*3 OJ lat lat, In pieces, piecemeal.

A ftdJ latlatat, Perjury.

A j^ latin, (v.n.of jj3) Piercing in the nostril
with a spear. Throwing, darting. Striking, beat-
ing. Latam, A wound.

A (^ latin, Sweet.

p jVjuJ) latambdr, (j^V>^ latambdn, or__jod la-
<a?n6ar) Lazy ; slothful. A glutton. Ignorant.

A »Jj3 latnat. Any thing necessary to be done.

A iiJuS lutunnat, A hedgehog.

A L^yi^ lutUb, (v. n. of t— «JkJ) Beingfirm, fixed.
Sticking close to. Piercing with a spear. Tying
tight. Putting on raiment.

A Oy) lutat, (pi. of vl*J latt) Long-neeked
drinking-decanters made of glass.

u

i> «J0 latta, Linen-rags.

p w3 &S) lata lata, Piecemeal. Broken in bitg.

A Vy latayya' or lutayy a', (Jiim. of^^a/ia<»)
The little she who. Misfortune.

A f^ latim, A proper name.

L (jrO^ lat'in, Lalin.

Ai_eS3 latti, One who moves not from his place.

A tiJ /aw, (v. n. ofv^) Being importunate.
Remaining (in a place). Hitting, reaching, getting
to. (Raining) for several days. Dew.

A uJ tasj, (v. n. of u)) Thrusting his m uzzlc into
a pot (a dog) and lapping the contents.

A U! lasa', (v. n. of ^jJ) Being very wet (dress).

A *Ij3 lasat, The uvula. A sort of tree.

A C>U) lisat, (pi. of «Jk) lisat) Gums.

A |»La! lisam, A veil or a fillet bound over the
mouth to disguise the face or to keep out the dust.

A eji Umt, (pi. 0\i) lisat and ^ lisa') The
gum. A kind of tree.

A Jj3 /a«rf,(v.n.of iJjtJ) Filling a dish with grated
bread levelled ready for the reception of milk or
broth. Laying (furniture or wares) side by side.

A SiXlS lisdat, A crowd, stationary multitude.

A lajLJ last, (v. n. of iaj3) Throwing lightly or
gently. Abusing, reviling in an under tone. A
throw. A slight blow (especially slap on the back).
A slow and gradual voiding of excrement.

A iou) tosai, That part of the lip which adheres
to the roots of the teeth.

A il3 lasgh, (v. n. of iiJ) Making (any one)
stammer, or looking on (him) as a stutterer. La-
nagh, (v. n. of ij3) Stammering, stuttering, being
large-tongued, pionouncing c ghayn, ^y ya, or J
lain, instead of . ra ; or ti.* tha instead of (^j^ sa.
A -fUli lastghat, (fem. of ii)\ ahagh)A woman
who has the defect above-mentioned.

A ma) lufghat,The defect in the pronunciation of

the letters mentioned above. Lasaghat, The mouth.

A ^1) /asa/j, (v.n. of JjjJ) Being moist. Being

calm, with much dew (a day). Moisture. Lasik,

(A bird) wet with dew or water.

A ti>^ te/a.<,(and ib^ laslasat) Slow,tardy ;
one who recedes from what he was expected to do.
A ftilcJ laslasat, (v. n. of i^\'i\ Q) Wavering,
being inconstant in any business. Giving a little
rest. Working, making (a camel) toil. Detaining,
hindering. Tumbling (in the sand). Being obscure
in speech. Importunity. Sojourn. Weakness.
Several days' rain.

A J3 lasm, (v. n. of ^) Kissing. Veiling the
mouth. Breaking stones with the foot (a camel).
Giving a blow (on the nose) with the fist. Bruising,
wounding (as stones do a camel's foot). Lusm, (pi.
of i^ lasim) Camels breaking stones with their feet.

A »& litmat, A manner of veiling the mouth.

A (^^ listvty, Pertaining to the gum, gingival.

A ^ lasy, (v. n. of jJ) Drinking (water) spa-

( 1058 )

ringly. Licking (a pot) violently. Dirtying, soil-
ing (a garment). Lasa', (v. n. of ^) Being moist
and dewy. Distillinggumor juice (a tree). Thin
gum or exudation which distils from a tree. Mois-
ture, dew. The tread of a boot in water or blood.
Adhesive, viscous (grease of milk). Dirt. Last,
Moist (garment). (A tree) which distils gum or
juice. Lisa', (pi. of &i5 lisat) The gums.

A ^ lasiy, Greedily fond of the gum lasa.

A .*LD lasyar, (A woman) who sweats in front
or all over her body.

A «Ju3 lasyat, (A woman) who sweats about the
privities, or over the whole body. Lasiyat, A tree,
or gum which distils from a tree.

A wwi lusaymlyat, A costly kind of habit.

p J laj, A kick. Dispute, quarrel. A cross
rent. A wound from a blow with the foot.

A "i lajja, (fut. '^_ yalajju) He was litigious.

a") lujj, A great crowd. The rugged part of a
mountain. Plenty, especially a great body of wa-
ter. A sword. Side of a channel or valley, "i jfi>C>\
adhamu Zi/;[;uM, Intensely dusky-coloured (camel).

A vi" lajas, (v. n. of %•) Taking refuge. An
asylum, place of refuge. A frog.

A (--(li- lijah, (pi. of iui- laj, lij, or lujhai) Ewes
whose milk fails four months after yeaning.

A «J^ lajabat, (v. n. of i— ^^) Beginning to
fail four months after delivery (a sheep's milk).

A J^ lajabat, A female frog.

p J^ lojaj. Quicksilver.

A -.li- lajaj,{v.n. of2)Quarrelling, wrangling.
Contest, litigation, quarrel, squabble. -J^ {Afi-
lajaj ,(oT -S>- /Jj- saZa' tejq;") Importunely. Lijaj,
Hard riding.

A ».^ ^Wy> ^ brawler ; litigious fellow.

A »»-Vi- lajajat, (v. n. of JJ)) Disputing, quar-
relling. Contention, litigation. Importunity. Adu-
lation. Palpitation of the heart from hunger.

A lili- lijaz, (v. n. of 3A-) Doing any thing suc-
cessively and by degrees. Disputing, contending,
wrangling. Glue, isinglass.

A i-jl»' lijaf, The threshold of a door. A stone
projecting from a mountain (over a cave's mouth).

A j^^Jf lijam, (from p |«lO ligani) (pi. J^ lu-
jum and *-^ aljimat') A bridle, reins. A mark
resembling a bridle made upon cattle by burning.
A menstruous cloth. Name ofa famous horse. h°^
«rt\i- lafaza lijamahu. He desisted from what he
was doing (from fatigue). Jjujam, Any thing from
which one takes a bad omen. Inclination, afFeciion.

A jjli- lajan, (v. n. of ^^) Being stubborn and
lazy. Being slow, sluggish (a camel). Lijan,
Stubbornness, refractoriness (in a camel).

A i--*i- lajdb, (v.n. of i_>i>-) Making a noise,
shouting. Roaring agitation (of the sea); voices
of men. ia;i6,(ort_»<i>jii2SZq;aZ») Noisy (cloud).
(A host) numerous, tumultuous, and uproarious.

Jr

A
A,

KlX'laj,ltj,luj,laja, laji,OTlijabat, (pi. i—'li'
lijab) (A ewe) with muoh,or little milk. A ewe four
months after yeaning, and whose milk has dried up.

A *i- lijat, (v. n. of Jj) Creeping into (a hole).

A «5: lajjat. Noise, vociferation, clamour. Luj-
jat, A large body, multitude. Plenty (of water),
the great deep, middle of the sea ; an abyss. Sil-
ver. A looking-glass, mirror.

A ^ lujaj, (pi. of &s: lujjat) Large bodies,mul-
titudes. Bodies of water, mighty deeps. Silvers.
issf lujajat. Quarrelsome, contentious,
^i- lujh, A hole in the bottom of a well or
channel ofa river. Lajah, A pimple in the inner
corner of the eye. A flux from the eye.

A 4>i- lajz, (v. n. of ji") Eating, pasturing (as
cattle). Cropping the pasture with the tip of the
tongue. Taking or receiving little. Asking again
and again after having received a present. Rous-
ing, stirring up. Licking a pot (a dog).

aU^ lajiz. Extensively drawn out, or ductile.
Tenacious, adhesive, viscous, clammy, ropy.

A i_ii» lajf, A blow, stroke. A digging at the

foot of the hiding-place of adeer. Lajaf, (pi. i jlii

aljaf) A well or trench in a stable. A cut in the
side ofa well, through whichsomepart of the wa-
ter runs off". Any part round the bottom of a well,
eaten away by the water. A well narrow at top
and wide at bottom. A dam, mound, weir. The
channel of a torrent. A trench cut at the side of
a deer's covert.

p -.^Ji" iojlaj, One who gives instruction in
games of hazard. Name of the author of the game
ofchess. Irresolute, perplexed,hesitating. Tongue-
tied; a stammerer. Silver. Quicksilver.

A Ji-Za;/aj,Any tIiingembarrassing,or inwhich

oneeris ; obscure, doubtful, shifting, uncertain, ji*

ii- JialJl J J^' al hakk ahlaj, roa'Z batil lajlaj.

A'i~!f^lajlajat,(y. n. of Ji- Q) Repeating words,
being tautological.

p sjf^ lajlaja. An aromatic electuary.

p Jr- lajm, Black mud at the bottom ofa pond.

A j^ lajm, (v. n. of ^) Sewing (a garment).
Unripe grapes. Xiy'm, Afrog, Air, atmosphere,
Lajam, Any thing from which one takes a bad
omen. That part of a horse's cheek which is co-
vered by the headstall. A frog. Lujam, A large
and venomous kind of lizard. A frog. Lujum,
(pi. of ^lir lijam) Reins, bridles.

A *i»^ lujmat. An extensive and flat mountain.
The side of a valley. Lajamat, That part of ^
horse's cheek which is pressed by the headstall.

A ^J^ lajn, (v. n. of ^^) Licking. Mixing
leaves of trees with meal or barley as food for cat-
tle. Lajan, (v. n. of ^^) Sticking, hanging by.
Leaves shaken from trees for fodder. Lajin, Filth.

p j^ lajan or lajin. Black mud or clay in the"
bottom of a pond. Any thing mixed up with clay.

J-

A &ji*- lajnat. Many men consenting to, and
approving any thing.

A —^Zfljij/, (or &»-^) Litigious, quarrelsome.

A (o.jV' '"y""* Stubborn and lazy (camel). Lu-
jun, (v. n. of j^) Being stubborn and lazy. Be-
ing heavy and sluggish (a camel).

A "ys: lu or lijjlt/, Deep (sea), fathomless (ocean ).

A iLiii-ZoJi/j Broad-headed arrow. Door-post.

A ftii> lajifat, (dn. ^JzslX^) A door-post.

A ^J^>• laj'in, Leaves shaken from trees for feed-
ing camels. Foam of a camel. Lvjayn, SWser.

p J/acA,Face,cheek,complexion. ij/cA, Naked.

p tilV lachak, A square mantle which women
wear doubled into a triangular form.

A p Zo/tA, (v. n. of J) Being very close and in-
tjmate (relationship). A near relation. ^_^ ^^\
Li» ibnu fammi lahhan, (or p Ic- (^\ i6nM tawi-
j«iw lahhin) A very near relation.

A ^li' Z?Aa«, ( V. n . 3 of j_^) Opposi ng, contend-
ing with. The bark of a tree or of a stick.

A »4>\i" lahadat, A piece of meat. A mistake
in reading or inflecting a noun or verb.

A (.j-Vi: lahhds, A greedy licker.

A 'ijji\ai lahhasat, A lioness.

A ^^ laltasim, (pi. of ^^-t luhsum) Narrow
water-courses.

A (_>«^ lahasi, An affair of great importance.
Misfortune, calamity. Mixture, confusion.

A lilv lahaz, The outer corner of the eye. Xt-
liaz,{y. n. 3of iaV) Observing attentively,looking
through half-shut eyes. Look, glance,view, obser-
vation. Sense, respect. A mark burnt under the
eyes of sheep. A feather plucked from the wing.
The feathered part of an arrow,
b A (_il»- lihaf, (pi. (_ii- luhuf) An upper gar-
ment. A blanket, coverlet, quilted counterpane. A
wife. P*-^ I j\i-Zj'/i5^cAa.</«»re, The upper eyelid.

A j\i- lahah, (v. n. of Jji») Overtaking, reach-
g to, touching. A collapse. Lihak, A bow-case.
^l>- liham, Metallic cement, solder, (pi. of
laltw) Meats, bits of meat.
, ^\j6 lahham, A meat-seller, vender of flesh.

A /o^ lahhan, One who pronounces very badly.

A iij'^ lahanat, Error in pronouncing words.

A ^V» lahhanat, One who pronounces badly.

AJLJ'i»/a/ian»^a<,Aninaccuratemodeof reading.

A k_^^ lahb, (v. n. of »—<>-) Beating, wearing
(a road). Proceeding straight; passing briskly
on, going forward. Throwing on the ground. Ly-
ing with (a woman). Drawing the bark off a tree,
or the flesh from a bone. Being sleek and plump
(a horse's back). Cutting (meat) the long way.
Striking (with a sword). Making an impression,
marking the way. Making (a road) clear. A wide
and clear road. Lahah, (v. n. of t-.^V) Being ema-
ciated with age. Lahib, Beaten (pa til), broad (road).

p f^^J^ luhbatan, A doll, a puppet.

I

r^

( 10S9 )

A ot laht, (v. n. of C.*V) Striking (with a
staff). Taking the bark off a branch. C^ tl**?
bahtun lahtun, True, sincere. Excessive, intense,
clear, and stunning (cold).

A ^i- lahaja, (fut. ^^- yalhaju) He struck.

A -i- lahj, (v. n. of i-) Sticking in the scab-
bard (a sword). Striking. Hurting (the eye).
Wounding with an evil eye. Fleeing for refuge.
X«Ay, Corner of a house. Corner of the eye. Luhj
or lahj, (pi. _lil alhaj) The socket of the eye. A
hollow, a cavity. Lahij, Narrow (place).

A ^lahah, (v.n.of "))Havingtheeyelid8gIued
together by viscous matter. £a/it/t,Narrow (place).

A iii> lahd, (v. n. of lii-) Burying or preparing
a place in the side of a tomb for depositing the dead.
Burying (the dead). Inclining towards. Deviating
from ; becoming an infidel. Lahd or lahd, (pi. lili*
alhad and ^y^ luhud) A place dug in the side of
a grave, a sepulchral niche, a catacomb.

A ji« lakz, (v. n. of ji») Being importunate.
Striking on the breast with the fist. Lahaz, (v. n.
ofj^) Being avaricious. Being of a sour, crabbed
temper. XaAia or HAz, Avaricious, narrow-minded.

A (j-i* lahs, (v. n. of (j^) Licking (a dish).
Eating, corroding (as a moth or locust), ^jie cjm)
iJ6\ u.<KM jj"i» asra^ min lahsi'l kalb anfahu,
Quicker than a dog can lick his nose.

A eLy»i- lah or luhsat, (v. n. of (^/»i*) Licking.

A ^*»>> luhsum, A narrow water-course.

A (_>»• lahs, (v. n. of ;_>at) Engaging in, stick-
ing(to business). Huntingafteror publishing news
by little and little. Lahas, A shrinking of the up-
per eyelid.

A (jLai-Za/taMn, Velocity. A running, leaping.

A lai" laht, (v. n. of lai-) Sprinkling, pouring
(water). Thrusting, poking, driving.

A JatZa/iz,(v. n.of la^) Looking through half-
shut eyes, or through the outer comer of the eye.

A ^Jjai^lahazan, (v. n. of lai-)Looking through
half-shut eyes, or through the outercornerof the eye.

A ftlai- lahzai. One look, glance. A moment.
The twinkling of an eye. Name of a part of Tihama
abounding in lions. &laV j) j rva law lahzatan,
But for a moment, if only for an instant, though
but a glance.

A ,j»- lahze, One moment. Straightways.

A Cii- lahf, (v. n. of u-oi-) Covering with a
cloak or coverlet. Licking (with the tongue). Lihf,
Foot of a mountain. Cleft of the buttocks. Luhuf,
(pi. of (_-ili- lihaf) Upper garments. Bow-cases.

A JLfli* lahfat, (v. n. of i fl^) Losing part of

one's flock. Lihfat, A mode of putting on a cloak.

A /iJ^ lahk, (v. n. of Jj**) Joining, adhering.
Reaching, overtaking, attaining to. Lahah, Any
thing following and joining another, (pi. jVil al-
hak) Part of a valley or bank of a river which is
sown after the overflowing waters subside. Dates

or figs produced under others.

A Li^^ lahh, (v. n. of uiit-) Putting one thing
into another, and making them to adhere closely.
Putting medicine into another's month. Drenching
Licking (honey). Lahih, Qui lente sperma fundit.

A .^oi- luhahai, (or «5L^ luhahat) An animal
like a lizard, livid, shining, swift, and short-tailed.

A Ji- lahlah, Narrow (place).

A'«-*r*'ia/jteAa<,(v.n.ofJiVQ)Remaining fixed,
without moving from the spot. Dry bread, crust.

A (^ lahm, (v. n. of ^i») Feeding (one) with
meat. Gnawing or picking (a bone). Fixing, esta-
blishing, doing firmly and well. Soldering (gold
or silver), (pi. J^ alhum, ^t^ luhum, Ji^liham,
and ^J\^luhman) Flesh, meat. Pulp,heart, core.
Lihm, (v. n. of |»V) Abiding in a place. Laham,
(v. n. of (*i-) Longing for meat. Coming into a
place. Hanging by, sticking to. Being fleshy about
the body. Flesh. Lahim, Caniivorous. A lion.
A house where people meet for slanderous gossip.

A m'-^ luhman, Slices of meat.

A ««-^ luhmat, A piece of meat. A bruising
match, fisticuffs. Lahmat or luhmat, Woof of a
web. That part of prey which is given to a hawk,
his reward. Luhmat, Propinquity, relationship.
The fleshy skin of the head.

A 1^^ lahn, (v.n. of (^^) Speaking or reading
in a tuneful pronunciation or recitative, chanting.
Inclining to one. Deviating, pronouncmg the
vowels erroneously. Saying any thing to one which
he understands, but is unintelligible to every other
person. Understanding, perceiving a thing said
by another, (pi. (^\i* alhan and (o^-i* luhun) A
sound, note, tone. Melody, modulation. An error
in pronouncing the vowels, cacophony. Thesigni-
ficationofaword. Pj^^j<M«ZaAw,Thethirty notes
in music as arranged by the celebrated musician
Barbud. (See ^^ ^_^). a ia/tan, (v.n.of j^)
Being intelligent, sagacious, understanding what
is said. Reading incorrectly, pronouncing badly.

A iLi>' luhnat. One who pronounces badly. La-
hanat, One who pronounces very incorrectly, Lu-
hanat. One who charges others with inaccuracy in
pronunciation.

A _ji» lahw, (v. n. of ^ for^V) Stripping the
bark off a branch. Reviling, reproaching.

A i^^*- luhub, (v. n. of i— «»■) Being open (way).

A &»-^ lahvajat, (v. n. of p-ji- Q) Confusing,
puzzling, mystifying.

A -.ji- luhuh, A kind of Arabian cake.

A iSji" Za/meZ, Deep down (water of a well). Lit-
/iM<i,(pl.ofiii'/oAf?)Nichesduginthesideoftombst

A i„j^^ lahwan. Desirous, wishful, greedy. La-
hus (A person or fly) fond of any thing sweet.

A j^ luhuk, (v. n. of Jji-) Following, reach-
ing. Beingthin, slender, and lank. Arrival. Con-
junction, touch, adhesion.

A j,^ luhum, (pi. of ^ lahm or S^) Meats.

A (jj»" luhun, An error or inaccurate mode of
pronouncing the vowels, (pi. of^^lahn) Sounds,
notes, keys, tunes, modulations, melodies.

A (^^ Uhanty, Belonging to beard or jaw.
A ^^ la/iy, (v. n. of j^) Peeling (a tree). Re-
prehending, reproaching. Confounding, cursing.
Speaking evil of, traducing, (pl.,^ alhi and ^^^
luhiy) The chin. Bark. Laha', (pi. ^i* alhx and
T^ luhii/) The part where the beard grows ; jaw,
chin. Zfilia' or luha', (pi. of ftJ»- lihyai) Beards.

A "^ lihly or /w/ny, (pi. of 'iji'lihyat) Beards.
Luhiy, (pi. of f^ laha') Chins. Jaws.

A jjLi»/i7iyo7j, Drops of water. A furrow made
by a torrent, a ditch, gutter, gully.

A HiUi* Uhyanly, Large or long-bearded.

A i—*^ lahib, Thin of flesh on the back.

A "iX- lihyat, (pi. ^ liha' and luha) Beard,
mustachio, or whisker. " (j»Ju)\ sA- Uhyatu't tays,
Goats'- beard (a shrub). jUi^ ^i* lihyatu'l himar,
(Ass's-beard) The plant maidens'-hair.

A ^' lahij, Fraud, guile, deceit. ^\iii auJ U
mafihi lahljas, There is no deceit in him (or it).

A -fl*^ luhayjas, Revocation, repeal, reversal.

A ■^jjp* liihayzof, A treasure.

A (_aojA- /a/iw. Narrow, strait. Calamitous.

A J^^ lahiz, Alike, resembling, equal to.

A I— ijA» luliif, An outer garment. Lahif or
luhayf, Name of a horse belonging to Muhammad.

A ^jA* lahlm, Fleshy. One who has meat in
the house. Killed, slain. Like, resembling. Suit-
able, befitting.

p J luhh, A bulrush.

A 2 lulihhh, (v. n. of 2 ) Bein g tearful (an eye).
Being obscure, confused, barbarous, and unintel-
ligible. Pursuing upon the mountains. Inclining
in excavating. Anointing with perfume. Giving
a blow. Inquiring (news).

p li- lahha, A shoe, slipper, sandal.

A ^li» lahhat, A gallipot for holding medicines.
An instrument, or the skin of a fish, by means of
which a sternutatory is injected into the nostrils.
Moist (female pudendum). ijVJiaj, (v.n.3of ^-)
Cultivating mutual friendship. Endeavouring to
conciliate, soothing by presents. Opposing, con-
tradicting, dissenting from. Instigating, setting by
theears. Lying, colouring with falsehoods. Soaked
bread, or the soaking of bread. Pap for children.

A (,je^Uhhas, (p\.of'i.j^lakhasai) Pimples
in the inner part of the eye.

A (_Jo» ZiMo/; (pi. of »ii-) Thin whitish stones.

A J^jVi- lahhakik, (pi. oi ^^luhhhuk) Cracks
in the ground.

A j,\V lahham, Bones.

A««\i- lakhamat,(y. n. of A-) Being verj' fleshy
(the face). Being thick and hard.

A u.**- lahhh, (v. n. of i.-'i-) Marrying. Smit-

( 1060 )

in^ upon the cheek, slapping, boxing. Lahhah, A
kind of tree.

A Sasr lakhhhat, A dirty, stinking woman.

p C*>i» lakht, An iron mace. An iron hook
used in driving or managing an elephant. A stick,
a scourge. Flagellation. Somewhat, some, a little.
A piece, bit, part, portion. A shoe, slipper, sandal.
Hose worn over boots to keep them clean. Lea-
ther for making soles. Strife, contention. Break-
ing in pieces. A butcher's knife. An iron helmet.
A horse's mane. A gad-fly. j^ C-i- lakhtiji-
gar, A piece of one's liver (applied generally to a
beloved child). C^i^J^sang-lahht, Solid rock.

A oi- lahht, Great, large, corpulent. A wo-
man abused so that both passages have become one.
C^«i- C.''^ sakhtun lakhtun, Excessive (heat).

p ^J^ lakhtan, (pi. of C^) Parts, portions.

pjjii lIA- lakht-doz, Mender of old clothes.

p «!>• lahhta, A piece, part, portion.

p woJii- lakhttna, A place raised upon wooden
pillars seven or eight yards high, where they sleep
on account of the dampness of the ground.

p ^.poi- lakhttha, Parts, portions. Trifles.

T ^lahhaj, A white humour congealed about
the eyes.

A 'i^ lahhijat, Blear, dirty (eye).

A (,s^ lahhjam, An open road. A large-bel-
lied camel. Frigidioris vulvae mulier.

p^i-?a7JiC^or/aft/iac/t,Vitriol,copperas.Potash.

p «*r lahhcha, Flame, live coals.

Aji- lahhz, A sharp knife.

p yUA- lakhshan, Slipping, sliding. Clear.
Plain, level.

p (jt-i,*> lahhshish, A slip, slide.

p Cii.ii- lahhshah, A kind of frumenty. A cer-
tain sweetmeat. A stone on which a man sits and
slides to the bottom of a mountain. Level ground
frozen over, on which boys slide.

pbJ^ lakhsha, A live coal. A spark of fire.
A kind offrumenty. Fallen down in aslippery place.

p j^JOL^A- lahhshtdan, To slide.

A (jia>> lakhs, (v. n. of (.>>>•) Examining the
eye of a camel to see if she be fat or not. Lakhas,
(v. n. of (_>a-V) Having a hard fleshiness of the
upper eyelid. Becoming swollen round about (the
eye). A hard fleshiness of the upper eyelid. La-
hhis. Very fleshy (udder), with difficulty milked.

A -^Lai- lahhsat, (An eye) swollen round about.

A «>■ lakkaf. Languor, relaxed habit of body.

A i_B>- lahhf, (v. n. of i__ai-) Branding with a
broad mark. Thin foam or froth. Thin fresh but-
ter. A hard blow.

A Xai- lahhf at, (pi. (_jli- likhaf) A thin whitish

stone. A brand on cattle. Posteriors, backside.

A jjB'^ luhhkuk, (pi. Jjjj^ lahhakik) A gap

or crack in the earth, like the hole of a field-mouse.

p Ji- lahhlahh, Weak, feeble, languid, lean.

\^

r-^J^-iakh

A (3'^^ /aft/i/a^/mnly. One who speaks badly.

A »j3lis^ lahhlakhiiniyat, Rudeness of speech.

A 'isirlakhlakhat, A kind of aromatic unguent.

p ijtr' lakhlakha, A cephalic medicine. Lahh-
lahha, (or {JJ^-S- (^V^as^ lahhlahhayi ^mbarl)
A ball composed of aloe-wood, musk, and camphor.
The hours of the night.

A ^ lakhm, A cutting, amputation. A box,
a blow. Lxikhm, A kind of fish.

A 'i^ lakhmat, Languor, heaviness. Lakha-
mat, A back-sinew. A difficult pass over rough
ground. Lakkamat or liihhamat, Heavy, dull.

A ^^ ZaM«, White matter which collects within
the foreskin of an uncircumcised lad,orin thesheath
of an ass. Lukhn, (pi. of ^^ alhhan and -^Ui- lahh-
nat) Stinking, uncircumcised. Lahhan, (v. n. of
^2>-) Being stinking, rank, rancid, or rotten. Rank
smell of female pudendum : of arm-pit or groin.

A -^Ui- lahhndf. Rank, uncircumcised (girl).

A Jwi- likhnat, The fleshy part below the shoul-
der-blades.

A _j^ lahhrv, (v. n. of li- for^) Injecting me-
dicine or snuff" into the nostrils of any one.

A -*lj»- lahkivas, A pratingwoman, gossip. (An
eagle) which has the upper beak longer than the
under one. (A she-camel) having one knee larger
than the other. Wide (woman).

A j;.jV/aA/i«/iA,Vicious,blemished (root, stock).

A j_^ lahhy, (v. n. of ^^) Giving one's pro-
perty. Making one sneeze, putting medicine into
his nose or mouth. Much nonsensical talk. La-
hka. An instrument, or the skin of a fish, by means
of which a sternutatory is introduced into the nos-
trils. Flabby and moist (pudendum). Lakhl, (A
camel) having one knee larger than another.

A 6fl--i- lakhlfat, The noise of running water,
the sound of wind or of an eagle flying, or of one
being strangled.

A i>J ladu, lad, or lud, To, with, nigh, at.

A 4i3 Zflrfrf, (v. n. of iSJ) Contending with animo-
sity. Disputing at law ; gaining a suit at law or
victory in the field ; being a formidable or severe
enemy. Confining, imprisoning. Pouring medi
cine into the corner of the mouth of a sick man
giving a drench. Taking in medicine at one cor-
ner of the mouth. A sack, bag. Ludd, Lydda in
Palestine, (pi. of iSJ\a/arf<Z) Bold (antagonists).

A W lada. To, with, nigh, at.

A C->W lidat, (pi. of'JijJ lidat) Contemporaries.

A liW lidad. Bold, unfair antagonists.

A cliiJ luddayh, A sharp thorn, a sting.

A LfrW luddaghat, A curse, cutting speech. A
troublesome, disagreeable fellow.

A Ja) lidam, (v. n. of ^liJ) Patching a garment
or shoe. A patch (on a boot or garment).

A ^j^jJ lidan, (pi. of ^^ijJ) Limber (spears).

A 'b^\c>!) ladanat, Limberness (of a spear).

A iSi lidat, (v. n. of Jj) Bringing forth (as a

woman). A birth-day. (pi. ^^J;iil^du)land OW

lidat) Coeval, conteniporar}', born at thesametime.

A _iiJ ZarfA, (v. n. of -ijJ) Striking or slapping

with the hand on the back.

A liiiJ ladad, Litigation.

p SjjijJ ladruh, Name of a fort in India.

A j_>-jJ lads, A throw. A blow with the hand.
Gentle lowing or bleating. A licking, lapping.

Ak.^ladgh,{y. n. of ci\5) Stinging (a scorpion).
Biting (a serpent). Using a cutting expression.

A As-ii ludaghat, Detractors, slanderers.

A sPjJ ladghat, A sting or venomous bite.

A J^tiJ ladgha, Detractors, slanderers, (pi. of
it> jj ladigh) Bitten bya serpent.

A idiSi ladk or ZaJaA, A sticking close, adhering.
■ A »i^ ladm, (v. n. of ^j3) Beating. Giving
a box or a blow. Striking with any thing hard.
Striking the bosom or face (as a woman in grief).
Making dough flat by striking it. Mending, patch-
ing (a garment). The sound of a stone falling to
the ground. Weak in mind, dull, iarfawi, The ho-
nouring or acknowledging as a relation: whence
this formula in confirming any alliance, M'iM\ ^li^i
al ladamal ladama, Your honour will be our ho-
nour, (pi. of >,ii^ ladim) Strikers. Menders.

A SrfiiJ ladmat, A part, portion.

A ^jiiJ ladn, (pi. (ji>3 ludn and ^^jW lidan) Flexi-
ble, limber (spear), iarfun, Soft, ill-dressed (meat).
Ladun, ladan, ludun,ludn,ladin,OTladni,To, with.
Nigh, near. At.

A SijJZuorZacZunwat, Athingneedfultobedone.
I p ^^jJ ladunt, Inspired, infused (knowledge).

A i>jjJ ladud, An adversary, opponent, (pi.
*Jij\ aliddat) A medicine poured through a tube in-
to the corner of themouth of a sick person: adrench.
A pain in the mouth or throat. Ludud, (v. n. of jJ)
Pouring medicine into the corner of the mouth of
a sick person. Giving adrench. Taking in medicine
^Bat one corner of the mouth.

A jojiJ^ lUlun, (pl.of JjJ) Bom at the same time.

A ftJjiiJ ludunat,{\. n. of jjjJ) Being supple,
flexible, and limber.

A t^jiiJ ladarcty, Pertaining to the particle ^j^.

A ^6!> /a</a', To, with, nigh, near, after, at. Whi-
ther? Ciii^^J ladayha, Near or with thee.

A iJJ.j3 ladid,{\i[. ijJ^ aliddat) Medicine poured
into the corner of the mouth. A drench.

A (j\4iOiiJ ladldani, The two sides of the neck be-
low the ear. Banks of a river. Sides of a valley.

A 'sjJj3 ladidat, A gay, flourishing garden.

A (j«J jJ Zarfi*, ( pi .;_j« W^ a Waji) Fat,firm in flesh.

A i?.jJ ladigh, (pi. ^>ii ladgha') Bitten by a
serpent. Stung by a scorpion.

A jCiiJ ladim, A worn or tattered garment; also
one mended.

A 1^3 lazz, Sweet, agreeable (water). jJJl al

( 1061 )

lazz. Sleep. Luzz, (pi. of Si^ii'iaziz) Sweet, plea-
sant, delectable. Wines.

A 0\3J lazzat, (pi. of "s jj lazzat) Delights.

U* .. I'll

«j;«j»- L-JijJ lazzati hissiya, Pleasures of sense.

A h\'^ lazaz, (or »ij\ jj lazazat) (v. n. of JJ) Tak-
ing delight in, finding (a thing) agreeable. Being
sweet and delicious, il jJJ\ ^ii\* hddimu'l lazaz,
The destroyer of pleasure, i.e. death. Lizaz, (pi.
of ij.ii3 laziz) Sweet, delicious, delightful. Wines.

A ^>i3 lazzat, A liar, promise-breaker.

A Jii3 lazzat, (pi. 0\jJ lazzat) Pleasure, de-
light, enjoyment, content, sweetness, deliciousness;
taste,flavour, relish, savour. 5iiJJ\ al lazzat. Wine.

A jp.iij lazj, A sipping. A being importunate.

A ciiJ lazi, (v. n. of c 33) Burning, scorching,
singeing. Paining the heart (love). Making a
mark by burning. Reproaching with words.

A S&iii lazMit, One mark made by the cautery,
a dot with the end of thebranding-iron;one reproach.

Ai^JJZa7Za2:,Quick,expeditiousatwork.i^jJJl
al lazlaz, The wolf.

A ?i3iJ lazlazat, A being quick at work.

A i.di33J lizalika, Because, on account of.

A ^j3 lazm, (v. n. of j,J3) Affording pleasure,
causing surprise. Dwelling, being fixed (toaspot).
Breaking stones with his feet (a camel). Kissing.

A »/c j3 luzamat, One who keeps always at home.

A i--.>j33 luzHb, A remaining, a stopping.

A (^.i3 laza', (v. n. of ^^JJ) Being assiduous,
adhering to, cleaving unto. Lazi, Who.

A tiiii lazlz, (pi. lij luzz and i\i3 lizaz) Sweet,
full of juice, delicious, savoury, tasteful, pleasant,
delightful. jj.JJJ\ al laziz, Wine.

py lar, A water-course. Arm-pit. Poor, thin,
meagre. Lw, Name of a people of large stature
dwelling in the open fields. The men of Kohistan.
Ability, wish, will, object. Alamb. Nameofacity.

p lip lard, A race-course, public place.

Pjj) larz, Tremor, fear, terror.

p {^j^ larzan, Trembling, tremulous.

p U\jj5 larzana, (or ^J^\i) Terrifying.

p^^jjj^^/arzanI(/an,Tomaketremble,frighten.

r(^_jijj) larzish, Shivering, quaking, trembling.

p ff>^j) larz-mdhi, The torpedo.

p SJ J larza, A shaking, shivering, trembling,
quaking. Tremor. The paroxysm or cold fit of
an ague. An earthquake. i^>S SJ J larza girif-
tan, To shiver. Ji>i» JiiJ Sj J larza-zada shuda.
Struck with a tremor, seized with a shivering fit.

p c^ji larzi, Ague, cold fit of an ague.

p (jiJ^J 4 larzidan, To tremble, shiver, quake.

p (j^ lars, A blow, cuff", kick. Lurs, Pity,
commiseration. Playing (on an instrument) with
a plectrum or bow.

p ulju«>p luristan, A country in Persia.

p (-i)p lurh, Sour milk thickened by boiling,
Lurak, A bow for cleaning and separating cotton.
l2o

rJi

p Jj5 larlar, A name of Omnipotence.

A p lazz, (v. n. ofj5) Fastening, joining, glue-
ing together. Adhering. Tying, binding. Piercing
with a spear. The ring of a door, y y kazzun
lazzun. Dry, shrivelled (man). A miser, jm y
lizzu sharrin, Addicted to evil.

A -^Za2j, (v. n. of Ip) Giving. Filling. Feed-
ing (camels) well. Bringing forth.

A l—J^p lizab, (pi. of t-Jp lazib) Few, small.

A j\j) lizaz. The bar of a door. One inveterate
in his hatred against his enemy.

A j\0 lizak. Glue. Coition. (_*fc3J^ j^ Hza-
ku 'z zahah, Gum-ammoniac. A certain medicine
made from the urine of children ; also of one leek-
coloured, brought from Armenia, jc. ^\p liza-
ku'l hajar, (or *\^»\P^ ^^j> lizahu''r rukhayn) A me-
dicine extracted from a certain stone.

A |«V|J lazam, (or »*UJ lazamat) (v. n. of |^)
Being necessary, ensuing of necessity . Remaining
constantly firm. Being assiduous, inseparable, ad-
hering steadily. >U5 &xua subhat lazam. An eter-
nal reproach. £az;ami. Contumelious (expression).
Lizam, (v. n. 3 of («0) Being conjoined, individual,
adhering. Death. Number, reckoning. Assiduous,
attentive. An equitable judge. A judge who makes
a just decision between what is right and wrong.

■* J^iP '"■^5n'«» Breast-bones.

A i_->p lazb, (v. n. of i_^) Adhering, having
his several parts united. Becoming hard (clay),
(pi. of ibp lazbat) Straits, difficulties. Lizb, A nar-
row path. Lazib, (pi. «— ..>^ lizab) Few, small.

A ObjJ lazbat, (pi. of «Jp) Straits, difficulties.

A JojJ lazbat, Difficulty, penury, want, scarcity.

A _ J lazaj, (v.n. of_j)) Being- drawn out (any
thing viscous). Being joined, glued together; ad-
hering. Being greedy. Lazij, Tenacious, adhe-
sive, viscous, ropy, stringy, ductile.

A &>j) laz or lazijat, A man who keeps at home.

AjjJ lazaz, (v. n. ofj5) Fastening, joining, glue-
ing together. Tying, binding. The bar of a bar.

A iJjJ laziha, (fut. ^'^yalzaku) (It) adhered.

A ^ j) lizk. Contiguous, adjoining, close to the
side. (5p lizhi. My companion (as being close to
my side). Lazah, Whatever grows up on a rainy
morning and adheres to the lower parts of stones.

A (.dh!ZazA,Coalescence(ofthelipsofawound).

A 1^ lazm, (v. n. of ^j5) Being necessary, neces-
sarily following. Being assiduous, adheringsteadi ly,
or inseparably. Keeping, observing strictly. Stick-
ing close to. »/op lazimahu. It stuck to him. La-
zam, A distinction (between what is right and
wrong). Lazim, A judge who makes a decision
between right and wrong.

A (jW/uzmare, (ora/«j3ZMzma<)(v.n.of|»p)Being
necessary, following as a thing of course. Remain-
ing steady. Being assiduous, inseparable, adherino-.
A **p luzamat, Always fixed on one object.

A yj3 lazn, Narrowness of circumstances, bad
fortune, an indigent situation, (pl.of io^/a?n«< and
liznat) Straits, diflSculties, distresses. Lazn or la-
zan, (t. n. of^J^) Pressing upon one another (peo-
ple in a narrow spot, or round a watering-place).
Lazn or lazin, (A well or drinking-place) beset by
a throng of people.

A iop laznat or liznat, (pi. yj5 lazn) Indigence,
scarcity, a life of distress. Sij) ftlJ laylatun laznutun
otliznatun,\ night of intense cold or great scarcity.

A i-r'jjJ luzub, (v. n. of t-yJj5) Adhering tena-
ciously. Being firm, settled. Stinging (as a scor-
pion). Dearth, scarcity.

A *»-jjJ luzujat, Adhesiveness, viscosity.

A JjjJ ( Jy*^ fCijuzun) lazuzun, An old woman.

A jjip lazuh, A plaster, sarcocolla (a Persian
medicine for wounds). Luzuk (v. n. of JjjJ) Ad-
hering, sticking.

p (yj) luzum, A weak bow for practising with.

A |,«p luzum, (v, n. of j, jJ) Necessarily follow-
ing, behoving. Being inseparable adheringsteadily,
keepingclose.Necessity,compulsion,obligation.Ne-
cessary connection. Expediency, behoof. Imposi-
tion of a task upon one's self. Debt. (JL***^ (•J'^'
-jj) kudumi bahjat-luzum, (His) fortunate or auspi-
cious arrival.

A Mgj) laAjat, One who keeps much at home.

p «^ lazicha, A clew of thread.

'Pjii lazlr, Clever, expert, wary.

A UjJ laz'iz, (pi. iJ^ lazatiz) The breast-bone,
where the flesh is thickest. j*» jip laztzu sharrin,
Addicted to evil.

A Jjij5 lazik, An inseparable companion.

A ■'libiS ZM2'a^/iOj,Whatevergrowsupin a rainy
morning and adheres to the lower parts of stones.

A ^S^jJ luzzayha', Any thing agreeable (in
speech), (which adheres or is remembered).

p j,^ lajam, Black mud at a pond's bottom.

p jjjj) lajan, Mud at the bottom of a pond.

A (j!I) lass, (v. n. of (_p3) Cropping herbage.
Eating. Licking.

A ^_J»>LJ Zttsas, Early grass which cattle can just
crop with their lips. A kind of forage.

A ^_j>>LIU lussas, A kind of forage.

AtVJlS lassaf. Stinging; a stinger.

A ||LJ/w5to,(v. n. of |»>J)Ta8ting(any thing).
ULJ j^ U ma lasama lisaman, He tasted nothing.

A ^jjUJ Usan,(j>\. i^yJ!\ alsun, 'iXJi\alsinat, and
jj«J lusn) The tongue. Language, dialect, idiom,
diction, speech, brogue, jargon. Tongue of a ba-
lance, or of a buckle. Flame of fire. Amission;
anepistle. Style of abook. An interpreter. A ready
spokesman (for the people). The hilly ground of
Kiifa. iil\ jjjLJ lisan allah, The word of God.
^"i^ (j^ lisanu'l ibl, A kind of medicinal plant,
j^ (j^ lisanu'l hahr, Sebestens. jy!i\ (jLJ li-
sunu's famr, Ox-tongue. A sole. ^J-»i* /jUJ ^t-

( 1062 )

sanuH hamal, Plantain. JX-J^ j;)^ lisanu s sa-
6«f, Name of a plant. jJ-oS^ ^;^ lisanu^s sidk,
A high encomium. Suitable praise. jjJliaxli j^UJ
lisanu 'I ^safir, Seed of the ash. (j*^^ {J^ ^*-
«an«7/ara«. Horse-tongue (an herb). j,^\ ^J^
/wa«tt 7 Au/zaWjTongue or bay of the EgyptianSea.
The Red Sea. uJ^l^^U lisanu'l *aZi, The herb
dogs'-tongue. S^\\ (o^ lisanu 'I mizmar, Head
of the windpipe, larynx. .U3^ i^^ lisanu'' n nar,
Tongue of fire, i.e. lambent flame without smoke.
JW- jjLJj ba lisani hal. In language (expressive)
of (one's) state or condition (as a haggard counte-
nance, or tattered garments, in contradistinction to
language uttered by the lips, and which is called
JS (^U lisani hal). (j^iU ji za lisanayn, Two-
tongued, bilingual. Deceitful.

aULJ lisanan, Verbally, orally.

A^^jUU lassan, Eloquent. Lussan, An herb.

p Uui»l ^jjUJ lisdn-ashna,\ philologist,lingui3t.

p ,3U«»1 j^LJ lisan-ashnan, Philology.

A &joL«J lassaniyat, Eloquence.

a t— vJ lasb, (v. n. of i_.*-J) Stinging (as a
scorpion). Striking (with a scourge). Licking
(honey). Adhering, persisting in.

A iif^J lasbatiWite of serpent, sting of scorpion.
&x»iJ\ »_jli». I— ^^ t\J^ al martat ^krabhulwatu'l
lasbat, Woman is a scorpion with a sweet sting.

p C>uJ last, Firm, strong. Good, handsome.

A tJl*<J lastu, (from the negat. verb ^J-JJ laysa)
I am not. d^ji CvJ \ a lastu bi rabbikim, Am I
not your Lord ? (spoken by the Almighty when
He entered into covenant with Adam and his seed,
Kur'an, ch. vii. See Maracci or Sale in loc. Al-
lusion to this transaction is not unfrequent among
the mystic poets of Persia, in such expressions as
d*.,»!\jj . rozi a last, c^,.J\ J^ ^hdi a last, &c.)

A A-J lasd or lasad, (v. n.of »X*J) Sucking (as
a kid). Licking (a plate).

A (J— J lusus, Expert managers of camels.

A *«J lasf, (v. n. of J-J) Stinging (as a ser-
pent or scorpion). Reproaching. Travelling.

A »««J lasiat, A scorpion's sting. Lusafat,OnQ
who has a reproachful tongue.

A /i^ lisk. Close, contiguous, near, adjoining.
j_^*J jb hurva lishi, He is my companion (close to
my side). Lasak, (v. n. of |J*J) Having the lights
adhering to the side from excessive thirst (a camel).

A (jJ^LJ lislas, A camel's bunch cut.

A «LA.J lislisat, A camel's bunch cut.

A ^«J lasam, (v.n.of ^-J) Being dumb, silent
from stammering in speech and from ignorance.
Keeping (the road). Tasting.

A ^J^ lasn, (v.n.ofy*J)Taking hold of ano-
ther's tongue. Sucking (a damsel's) tongue. Mak-
ing (a shoe) tapering to a point. Overcoming in
argument. Stinging (as a scorpion). Lisn, Idiom,
tongue, language. Lusn, (pi. of ^^^ lasin and of

fjJi\ alsan) Eloquent, (pi. of jjLJ lisan) Tongues.
Lasan, (v. n. of ^^^-J) Being eloquent. Eloquenco.
Lasin, Eloquent. Sharp-pointed like a tongue.

A -*\i-J lasnat. Talkative, tongued (woman).

A ^-J lasn, The act of eating voraciously.

A t— '^-J lasUb, (or ^y^ lassub) Whatever is
or may be licked ; hence, any thing, somewhat.

A cj-J lasM, A woman who hates her husband.
Lustif, Fissures, gaps.

A j^— 5 lusiih,(\.n. of jJ-J) Adhering, sticking.

A Ji-*5 lasi^. Stung (by a serpent or scorpion).

A ftxJLwJ laslfat, A kind of herb.

A (3i-J lasik, An inseparable companion.

p (jlJ lush, Mud at the bottom of a pond.

A (jtJ lashsh, (v. n.of jjlJ) Driving, compel-
ling. Sumach. A kind of pease.

p jjijj lashtan. To sport, play, amuse. Lish-
tan, To lick.

p Cii-iJ lashh, A bit or piece. Lashk or lishh.
Dew, hoar frost.

p iwJ lashhar, An army. ^^SkLiJC^ lash-
har hashidan, To muster or lead an army, jxl)
X^jy« lashkari mur-shumar. An army numerous
as ants. jX^ ij^pesh lashhar. Advanced guard,
van, forlorn hope. ^,SCl5 (j»J paa lashhar, The rear.

p Jjj^jXiJ lashliar-pijUh, A spy, a scout.

P(^i^jX^Zas/tAar-ft/iafe,A trull, strumpet.

p i^^x^ Xl) lashhar-shihan, (or i^^i^JiJLi
lashhar-shikuf) A conqueror of armies.

P(j£5jXiJ/a«/j/jar-AasA,Acoramander,general.

P ^«i«J txiJ lashhar-hasht. Generalship.

p jlijXiJ lashhar-gah, A camp, parade, or any
place where an army is quartered or manoeuvres.

p tj^JLi^J:^ to^Aar-nw/iin, A military station.

P (j«JyjXiJ lashhar-navts. Paymaster-general.

p ^jjL^ lashhari, A soldier. Any thing belong-
ing to an army : military. An ofiicer.

p tl*io uilU lashh-sifat. Like hoar frost.

p e)-l3 CiLiJ lashh lashh. In pieces.

p «xl) lashka, A bit, a piece. Dew.

p &xi) axl} lashha lashha. In pieces.

A jji^^J lashlash, Disturbed in the bowels.
Timid (man).

A X Mil «,.! lashlashat. Commotion in the bowels.
Disquietude. A going to and fro in fear and alarm.

A ^jLi lashn, lashan, or lashin. Soft, nice, deli-
cate. Plain, smooth, even. Lashan, A prop, support.

A jiJ lashw, (v. n. of ll) for jiJ) Becoming
wretched after having been in a high station.

A j_jiJ lashiy. Abounding in new milk.

A c^a^ '««» (v. n. of (__>3) Shutting a door. Do-
ing any thing slily. Liss, lass, or luss, (pi. i^^
lusUs and i_>iLa3\ alsas) A robber.

A -^liJ lassas, (fem. of ijci\ alass) (A sheej))
whose one horn projects forwards, the other back-
wards. Close-thighed(woman). Narrow(forehead).

A (__^liaJ lisdb. Narrow passes between hills.

A OV^ lassat, (pi. of loU) Female thieves.

A (_^La3 lasas, The act of robbing : robbery.

A (_>aj\-a) lasasis, (pi. of iLaJ) Female thieves.

A c-«ai &fc, (pi. (— '^^ feat and (— »^-^ ZmsS6)
A fissure in a mountain, or narrow pass or valley
between hills (greater than i_.— -■ shi^ and less
than t__A^ lihb). Lasab, (v. n. of t-jwai) Sticking
fast (a sword in the scabbard). Adhering (skin to
theflesh from leanness). Beingtight uponthefinger
(a ring). Lasib, A kind of barley. Avaricious.

A La) lassat, (Jem. of ;,^ lass) (pi. CJ^^ las-
sat and {_>aj\*a3 lasam) A female robber.

A ijl*rfi! Za^i, /«<, or lust, (pi. O^-oJ) A robber.

A(,,>a^Zasas,(v.n.of(_Ao))Robbing. Robbery.
Closeness of shoulder-blades, teeth, or thighs.

A i_0«a) lasf, (v. n. of i_B«flS) Shining, lighten-
ing. Joining together (stones in pavements), lay-
ing (stones upon each other in a building). Whip-
ping an arrow-head about with a bruised sinew.
Agreeing, being suitable. Lasaf, The caper-tree.
A substance resembling a cucumber springing from
the root of the capers. A sort of date. Hares'-ears
(an herb). Dryness and adhesiveness of skin.

A ^yo^ lisk, The side. ,_^^ liskt, (or (_^jaij
bi lisld) A companion (as close to one's side). La-
sak, (v. n. of Jjo3) Having the lights adhering to
the side from excessive thirst (a camel).

A '«iiali«i) laslasat, A setting in motion. Motion.

Aj^ /a«?y, (v. n. of Uo) for^-a)) Joining one's self
to another to avoid suspicion. Accusing, convicting.

A (— -'^^ lusuh, (pi. "f<_--^^ lish) Narrow paths
between mountains.

RA {J^ye^ lusut, (pi. of CLmo) last) Robbers.
A Jyoi lusuz, Robbers.
A i^jjoi lusus, (v. n. of j_>o)) Robbing, (pi. of
^J& liss and luss) Robbers.
I A hoyol lususat, The being a robber : robbery.

A 'iltOyoi lususiyat, (v. n. of i.>o5) Robbing.
Robbery, the profession of a robber.

A 'f.ye^ lusugh, (v. n. of j-a)) Cleaving to the
bones from leanness (the skin).

A ,jye^ lusnk, (v. n. of ,j^) Adhering, being
joined to. Conjunction, adhesion.

A (_fl><a) last/, Lightning. Effulgence.

A Jix.tai lasik, An inseparable companion.

A (_|aJ lazz, A man who drives away, or who
commands to drive away.

A (_>i^La5 lazlaz, Intelligent (guide).

A '^■fl^,A^ lazlazat, A looking to riglit or left.

A ,»>a) Zazwi, A being inconvenient, troublesome.

A yoi lazw, (v. n. of La) for^^) Being clever,
intelligent (as a guide through sandy deserts).

A ,_5-a-) lazy, (v. n. of ^_g^) Being added,
joined, attached.

A "^jci !%aJ 1%^ Mi^^-W bazly laziy, Impotent.

A la) latt, (v" n. of la)) Being assiduous, adhe-
ring steadily to, sticking close. Joining, fastening

( 1063 )

to. Clapping the tail between the legs (as a camel
when going to run). Denying (a debt). Loosing,
letting drop (a veil). Covering, veiling. Closing,
bolting (a door). Concealing, suppressing (news),
(pi. l>Ua) litat). Any thing hung round the neck
(especially a necklace of dyed colocynth-berries).
A via) latt, (v. n.of Ua)) Adhering to, or being
near the ground. Striking (with a stick). Beat-
ing, thumping (the back).

A jlla) latat, A place, ground. Robbers near
athand. The forehead, orthe middle of it. Aweight,
load. j\ia)J\ iji\i danratu'l latat, A star on the
forehead of a horse.

Afti-lia) lutakhatfVf ha.ie\cr falls from the hands
or mouth in eating.

A l>Ua) latat, A year of scarcity, when gifts and

presents are forgotten to be made. Litat, A salient

point from the side or summit of a mountain, (pi. of

la) latt) Necklaces made of dyed colocynth-berries.

A cUa) lattaf, A licker of his fingers in eating.

A» jlla) lat5fat, (v. n. of u-sla)) Being small,

slender,yet handsome. SlimnesSjslenderness. Grace,
elegance, beauty. Pleasantness, facetiousness, wit.
A ^Ua) litam, (v. n. 3 of Ja)) Buffeting each
other. Giving a blow, box, slap, or cuff".

A t-fljUa) latasif, (pi. of &fljla) latlfat. Jests,
jokes. ^_}.A1 i_flj\la) laiasifu'l hiyal, Arts of finesse.
A ^jUa) latanm, (pi. of X*^) Perfume-boxes.
A c-«la) latab, (v. n. of u.;^) Adhering (as skin
to the flesh from leanness).
A «la) lattat, Vermicelli.

A v.l*la) lats, (v. n. of (.l»la)) Striking (with the
palm of the hand, a broad stick, or a stone). As-
sembling, collecting. Being severe, distressing (af-
fair). Being overloaded (a camel). Mischief.

A Ja) lath, (v. n. of -la)) Striking (gently on
the back) with the palm of the hand. Throwing
(a man) on the ground. (Any thing) becoming
dry, or worn down (no vestige remaining).

A Ja) lathh, (v. n. of jla)) Staining, defiling,
contaminating. Defaming, accusing. Strikingwith
the hand. A small part (of a cloud). Laiikh, Un-
cleanly in diet. Badly fed.

A MS^ lutahhat, (pi. Cj\^ lutakhat) A fool.
A (j-la) lats and latas, (v. n. of jj-la)) Strik-
ing, dashing (as stoneagainst stone). Striking with
any thing broad. Pelting (with stones). Bruising.
Kicking. Boxing.

A lala) latat, (v. n. of la)) Denying (a debt).
Dropping out (teeth) being worn to the stumps.

A jla) latf, (v. n. of jla)) Licking. Kicking
(the backside). Giving one a blow (upon the eye).
Striking with a stick. Hitting (the mark). Esta-
blishing, confirming. Erasing (a name). Having
no water (a well), euowol »la) latata isbatahu, He
died. (pi. e.Ua)\ aZia?) The jaw. ia^as, Whiteness
in the interior part of an Ethiopian's lips. Thin-

cM

ness of lips. A wearing away of the teeth to the
roots. A lack of flesh about the female privities.
A >Ula) lat^f, Toothless (old woman). (A wo-
man) small, lean, or skinny about the privities.

A (_-ftla) latf,(Y. n. ofv_flla)) Being small, slen-
der, yet elegant. Ziuif, (v. n. of i_ala)), Approach-
ing, drawing near. Being propitious, favourable
(God). Being small, slender (but elegant). The
grace orprotection of God. Gentleness, humanity,
graciousness, goodness, favour, courtesy, kindness,
benignity, bounty, generosity,benevolence. Pu-oVi)
(ji>j5 lutf kardan, To do a favour, confer an obli-
gation. A ^y J \o\>\ lutfan ma karaman. Gra-
ciously, generously. Z/aio/", A benefit, favour, kind-
ness. A small quantity (of food).

A j^^^la) latfan, Kind, gentle, courteous.
A aila) latafat, A present, an offering.
A^^ji]ailutfi, Adopted, brought up in thefamily.
A la)ila) litlit. Toothless, decrepit (she-camel or
old woman). One who has large thick teeth.

A Ja) latm, (v. n. of >^) Slapping (the face)
buffeting. Joining, glueingtogethcr. Ablow,box,
slap on the face. ^jJ^Vt) .\yJi\ 0\ib ^ lam zdtu's
simar Za<a»ia<ni,Had one wearing a bracelet slapped
me ... . (indignantly said by a lady who had re-
ceived a slap from a menial).
A Sja) latmat, A blow.
A j_5»l*) latamiy, Aromatic.
A ya) latm, A fleeing to a rock or cave.
A ^la) lutut, A cleaving (to the earth).
A^^la) latukh, Filth, defilement, stain.
A i^si laty,(\. n.of ^ai) Cleaving to the ground.
Supposing(anythingto be in another's possession).
Being oppressive, distressing.
A ^la) littikh, A fool ; foolish.
A '_"^'^^ latif. Elegant, graceful. Beautiful,
agreeable, lovely, genteel, gallant, pleasant. Gen-
tle, benign, benevolent, affable, kind, courteous.
Thin, delicate, slender with elegance. (A speech)
having an occult or mysterious meaning, a quaint
saying. Acute, quick -sighted, penetrating, know-
ing occult subjects, i ftJklaJ3\ al lat'if, God.

A ftft.li) latlfat, (fern, of i_BJila) lafif) Elegant,

fine. Delicate, delicious, (pi. ( Bjlia) latasif) A

jest, joke, pleasantry, jeud'esprit. p L—JJaJ &a..l->)
lat'ifa bar taraf. Jesting apart, m"^ ofl^Vi) latifa
kardan. To laugh at, jest.

A MO i_P>lil latif-tabf. Of gentle disposition.
A i_,»^.i-o i_Oi>n) lat'if mashrab. Facetious,
p j_y^ *'^lil*) ^o-i'fO'~g^y t Facetious, witty.
A |*jJa) latim, (pi. ^Ja) luttitn) Cut with blows.
^»*la\)\ al latim, A camel's colt. (The Arabian shep-
herd has a peculiar ceremony in weaning the young
camel. When the proper time arrives, he turns the
colt towards the rising star Canopus, and saying,
Seest thou Canopus ? from this moment you taste
not, by Allah, one other drop of milk ;" gives it a

slap on the cheek, drives it from the mother, and
sends it to feed on herbage with the rest of the herd).
A horse distinguished by a white mark on the
check. An orphan (deprived of both parents, qr of
the father ; a motherless child being called ^^\i^
fojiy). The ninth horse in a race (when ten is the
number started). Musk, or any odour with which
they perfume the temples. A stallion-camel. ^jkD
j,uaiUitimlatim,lJsed in calling sheep to be milked.
A 'isJai latimat, A perfume-box. Musk. A
market where perfumes are sold. A troop of camels
carrying perfumes and fine cloths.

A lei lazz, (v. n. of ^) Importuning, urging,
harassing. Being assiduous, persevering. Repel-
ling, driving away. A bad-tempered, grasping fel-
low. laS ^ lazzun hazzxtn, An ill-tempered man.
A VlaJ lazat, A small thing, a trifle.
At^Ua)/a^Za^,Warnl(day).Ill-tempered(man).
A S^ai^ lazlazat, (t. n. of L\^ Q) Coiling,
writhing, or twisting (as a serpent). Tossing and
turning the head with indignation.

A s^ lazh, A slap with the palm of the hand.
A /^ laza',(y.n. of j_^) Blazing,sending forth
a flame (fire). Hell, or hell-fire. Fire, flame.

K)a.^laziz,{\ .n. oiiai) Being assiduous, per-
severing. Urging, importuning.

A i,i^ W lafom laha, May you rise from yourfall
(a formula of benediction when any one stumbles)!
A i) ^^ft> ('• "• °^ (J1) Shining (as the vapour
L^^jM) sarab). Greedy. Hot, lascivious.

A Aji li^s, (pi. of^ Za^w) Bad-tempered and
low-bred. Gluttons.

A (--"W ii^aft, (v. n. 3 of u>»«5) Playing, joking,
toying. LuMb, Spittle. Slaver running from the
mouth (of an infant). Snot, mucus, sliminess, vis-
cosity. (j-*i5^ L-.>UJ lu^bu'sh shams, (Saliva of
the sun) Floating substances in the air during warm
weather, resembling spider's web8,gossaraer. c-jUJ
CJjiSJS' lufobi Minkabut, A spider's web. Draw-
ing, painting, p j\» \^\ji lutabi gav, (or l-->\j«)
^^\fi) lu^ibi gawazn) Brightness of the sun or of
lightning. Morning-light. Snow. Dew. i_jlj«5
JjiJ luMibi la^, The sun. ^jL*> Jj«5 t_jU) lutabi
la^-san, Red wine. (j-X« t— .>U5 lufabi magas,
Honey. Wine. A,_J^'L_->U5ZMfai«'n wa/tZ,Honey.
A U->V3 la^^b, A player. An instructor in any
game or exercise.

p i^u (_.>\jo lu^bnak, A slaverer, slabberer.
A ti^jJ lu^biy, Slimy, snotty, ropy, stringy.
A »U) latat, A bitch.

A cUJ lu^^ Herbage when just sprouting.
K»s\i^lu^Mt, Endive. Younggrass, excellent
pasture quickly eaten up. Fruitfulness of a year
(in grass). The world. A draught of wine.

A «P\5) la^^t, One who makes an inefi^ectual
effort to sing.

A jW {u^A,The lickings of th^ lips or teeth.

( 1064 )

A »ia/«U3 la^mizat, (or kju«\j«3 la^niiz) (pi. of
kj^ luvmuz') Greedy, gluttonous people.

A y\jOZ»^an,(v.n.3ofj^)Execrating,cursing
(one another). Pronouncing judgment, sentencing
(as a judge). A malediction, curse. Exclusion
from society, (pi. of wuO la^af) Curses.

A «AiU3 loMiniyat, A malediction, curse. Ex-
clusion from society.

A i_**! /«?&, Play, sport, ia? 6, Uf^, and la^b,
(v. n. of (__*»«3) Playing. Li^ and lafdb, Addicted
to play. LoMb, (v. n. of (_<fc>«3) Slavering, drivel-
ling (as an infant). La^b, Play, sport, game. Lu-
fab, (pi. o{ eJji lufj)at) Games, sports.

A A-XjlI la^ar, Name of a place, whence are
brought the dogs called i4^^J><«5 la^ariiyat.

A j^V*' iafbdn, Given to play, playful.

A 'iiji la^at, One game. Any sort of game.
(Jj^j> OjjJ /as6a<! iar6art,Hermodactyls. piJ1*a»J
•^jjjafbati zarnihh, The world-illuminating sun.
A g-SJli^ Ojj«] lafbati mutallaka, (or aHIk/o l^oix!
lafbaii ■mU9allaka)The mandrake. Li^at, A mode
ofplay. Zuf6a<,Playofanykind(aschessorcards):
a game. Any thing with which one plays (as dice).
A ludicrous man, of whom they make game. A pu p-
pet, doll, or plaything. Lumbal, Addicted to play.

A j^UjjJ lufbatan, (Pers. pi. of A 'ixri lu^at)
Dolls, puppets, p »JOi> jjVjjjJ lufbatdni dida,The
pupils of the eyes.

pjUjjjO lufbat-bdz,A player,comedian,buflfoon,
punch, Punchinello. A player of puppets. A fas-
cinator, conjurer. jJlaZt^Jxiji lu^at-bdzi shat-
ranj, A player at chess.

p j_yjljuJj<3 lu^bat-bazi, Play, amusement j co-
medy, theatrical representation : ombres chinoises.

A (^«5 lufbiy, Ludicrous, belonging to play.

A 'iji la^fat, Beautiful, chaste (woman),

A cioJ la^as, A being slow and heavy.

A «^ la^amat,(j, n. of ^U Q) Delaying, he-
sitating. Considering attentively, descrying, per-
ceiving. Not daring, being deficient, coming short.

A ^j«J la^, (v. n. of ^J»-5) Entering, occurring,
forcing a way into the mind. Giving pain (a blow),
making the skin smart. Inflaming, paining (love).

A j^iijJ lafdan, The gum-herb lada.

A jUidti la^amat, (v. n. of jkS>i Q) Delaying.
Considering attentively. Not daring, coming short.

A ^jj<5 lafzaniiy, Greedy, covetous.

Aj«Jia*2, (v. n.ofjjj) Lying with. Licking(her)
colt (a camel). Striking on the breast with the fist.

A ij^ la^, (v. n. of (j-jJ) Biting. Lu9s, (pi.
of (j-«J\ alpas andof >L-j«! lafsdf) Blackish-lipped.
La^s, (v. n. of (j«j«5) Being ruddy, with a mixture
of black. Blacknessof the lips, natural or artificial
(sometimes esteemed a beauty in Arabia).

A ^L»J ZomSj, (fem. of ;j-*5\ al^as) A girl of a
dark complexion, with a mixture of red ; also one
blackish-lipped. Blackish (lip).

A (jKXjJ latas, Difficulty, hardness, severity.
Gluttony, guzzling, swilling.

A {_fari lafz, A taking (with the tongue).

A Im! la^t, (v. n. of la«3) Burning, cauterizing,
branding in the neck. Wounding (with an arrow
or a malignant eye). Feeding, grazing (camels).
Making haste. Asking for, and taking care of, the
whole of one's due. (pi. )o\^\ al^t) A line on the
face, such as the Ethiopians disfigure themselves
with. i«sf. The side ofa wall or mountain parallel
to which they travel,

A -<=Ua«) laftd^, (A sheep) marked with a black
line in the neck.

A Xlrx) hiytat, A malignant eye; fascination.
Blackness mixed with red on afalcon's head. Black-
ness across a sheep's neck. Black or yellow lines,
with which a woman paints her cheeks. A black
mole or ornamental patch on the face. Archery.

A ««1^ lufzamat, A devouring (of flesh).

A ^Jfi la^iha, (fut, ^V*^. yalfaku) He licked,

A JjjJ la^, (v. n. of jJ«J) Scraping a dish with
the fingers ; licking a plate or the fingers. Dying.
e-xXiaS ^^'^ Jj*) laiika fuldnun isba^hu. So-and-
so licked his finger (a phrase denoting. He died).
Jj«5 JjS-j wafihun lafilmn, Greedy, gluttonous.

A Sin) latitat, One lick or one scrape, A little,
lick (of spring-grass), La^kat or lufkat, (v, n, of
Jj«3) Scraping with the finger, licking, Lufkat,
Any thing licked, A ladleful,

AiaaiJ/J?Ai«,Foul-mouthed,scurrilous(woman).

p jj«) lad, A gem, a ruby of the most brilliant
lustre, A species of red rose. The vermilion lips of
a lovely woman. Red wine ; called also L-->liix JjJ
laM muzdb or mazdb, (mIj j (J*^ '"?'»' ravdn, or
«;i»»» J^ laM sufta) Liquid ruby. Blood, Jj«5
J W I laM ab-ddr, (or (__>lijj>- JjJ laM khmush-
ab) A most brilliant ruby. The lip of a mistress.
^^S\ii iJJj>Mtj\ JjJ latl az sang dddan, (or ^^i\\
zadan) To acquire any thing with great difficulty, '■
(jii^ iJL*a'>- ly^j^ V ,Jji3 Zflf/ hd tabarzadjuft kar-
dan, To speak agreeably. cfjbtJ JjJ laM piydzi,
A kind of ruby red and white, (j^^ JjJ lafli
paykdnl, A ruby of the size of an arrow-head worn
in the ear. JoJ^ JjJ la^i skakar-bdr. Lip of a
mistress, tdlli J*5 la^ifalak, The world-illumi-
nating sun. iJUS JjJ la^i kabdft. Drunkenness,
U^.^£= ij«) la^i kah-rubd, Lip of a mistress, ^^
iCAui U laM nd sufta, (An unbored ruby) Origi-
nal airs or compositions. An agreeable discourse
on a new topic,

A ,J*J lasalla or lafal. Perhaps, haply, would
that. |_^ la^lli, (and ,_^ lafallarii) Perhaps I.
uLU*) lufallaka. Perhaps thou. ,

A c>«; Za^/as, Pusillanimous, timid, A coward.

P Jyo ^y>i lafl-tardz, He who creates rubies
and imparts to them their lustre.

A ^ la^a^, A wolf. The semblance of water

aj)pearing over a plain. Name of an Arabian tree
and of a mountain. (See U3 lata).

A iUi*) la^a^t, (v. n. of jW Q) Shining (the
ya[>oaTi^\jMsarab). Being rest less (from hunger
or any other cause). Moving, shaking. Breaking
(bones). Grief, affliction. Anguish through hunger.

^ V* (J*' la^-Jiaba, The thread of a crimson
robe. Blood. The liver. Red wine.

P WJ* J*5 la^gun, (or t^j^ J«3 la^-rangin)
Ruby-coloured, ruddy, rosy. A species of red rose.

tP (_^^ J*' /a^/-»na/ii, A kind of red-boned fish.
p sU /a^/a, A tulip.
P tjijW /a^/Tn, Ruby, ruby-coloured. Set with
rubies. Name of a red and white flower.

A ^ loMim, Saliva.
1^^ ^iilvJ li^az, A taking of a bone in the mouth.
A stripping of the flesh from a bone with the teelh.
A vain boaster.

A kvJ la^iaz, Greedy. A gluttonous man.

A *li»«) la^nazat, Gluttony. The taking of a
bone in the mouth. A stripping of the flesh from
the bone with the teeth.

A B^vJ lu^uz, A humble companion, parasite,
feast-hunter. Lu^uz, (or '^^y^ lu^uzat) (pi.
a^U) la^inizut and kx«U3 la^rriiz) A glutton.

A j^ Za^awa, (fut. j^^, yal^nu) He cursed.

A j^jO la^, (v.n. of j^) Cursing, imprecating.
Driving away (from any thing good). Pulsion.
(i^*^^ '-^^3 ahayta''l la^a, A formula of congra-
tulation or compliment, implying, you have done
nothing, or will do nothing deserving of censure.
Pu'^C;*^ '"t" Cardan, To curse, a Lu^n, (pl.of

1^^ Iv^nat) Those who execrate or speak ill of.
^P A ^ la^nna, Perhaps. J*! la^nni, (or ^^Lj
lafannanl, Perhaps I. "

A &i*3 /a^naf,(pl. ^^U3 /i^a/jand Oli*) latanat)
Imprecation, curse, anathema. «jJif> iJJl SjjJ Zae-
natu'llah ^layhi, (»jJp SiJ la^atun Mlayhi, or
&i>il3\ «jA& ^layhi'l la^a) May the curse of God
be upon him (an imprecation generally added to
the^name of the devil, or any worthless wretch).
1_,>U Cl»i«J (jUajii. shaytani la^at-ma^ab, The
accursed devil, p ^ C.J*) la^at ba hech, So so,
better than bad. [^CiJ^ Oa*5 la^at kardan, To
curse. To excommunicate, a Ltt^iat, Execrable,
accursed. Lu^nat, (pi. ^^ Zt/^an) One who exe-
crates, curses, or speaks ill of others.

A jji«) la^at'i, Cursed.

A ji) Za^w, (pi. *l«J Zj^it) Bad-tempered and
low-bred. A glutton. Greedy. Lecherous.

A i^j*' ^«5J''',Playful(woman).Beautiful(girl),

A »_jjO la^at, A bitch. Greedy (she-wolf or
bitch). La^at or lu^at, Excess (of hunger). A
blackness round the nipple.

A (_>-j»J/a^5«,Something,any thing. Latwas,A
wolf. A man suddenly devouringany thing; greedy.

A u^yi la^az, A jackal.

( 1065 )

^

* 3^^ /«^»i'«A, Ignorant, iafff A, Licked. An
electuary, or any medicine which may be licked or
sucked, a linctus, a lambative.

A 'isyi lu^kat, Activity, expedition at work.
A 1^ la^', Of a bad disposition or stock. A
glutton. Greedy. Lecherous.

A SMji la^^t, Bread baked of millet.
A [j^ la^n, Detested, execrable, abominable,
accursed, anathematized, excommunicated. Driven
out of society. (A woman) who curses others. A
wolf. A scarecrow. Deformed, transformed into
any vile shape. Destroyed, ruined, covered with
shameand ignominy, (j^'^ alla^n, (Satan), the
accursed, ^jjj Jj»^ rajulun la^nun, A scarecrow,
r ^Zflf^Zi, Bald, having no hair. A desert with-
out vegetation. An addle egg.

A U5 la/jha', (v. n. of ^jJ) Blundering, making
mistakes (in speech or in pronunciation). Talking
triflingly and nonsensically. Being addicted to any
thing (as drinking); drinking much (without sa-
tisfying thirst). Making a noise.

A (-r'W lufjhab, The worst feather of an arrow.
An arrow badly trimmed.

A wU) laghahat or lufjkabat, Folly, weakness.
A OUJ lucjhat, (pi. of «il lughat) Tongues,
languages, brogues, dialects, idioms. Forms, modes
of writing and pronouncing words.

A tijoU) laghasin, (pi. of ^pi lughsuti)Them-
sides and roots of noses.

A ^.iiU) laghMRd, (pi. of i>jj,i) lughdud) The
parts ofjhe mouth about the throat and jaws.
A jU) laghghaz, A slanderer.
A 1>UJ Ughat, ( V. n. of lai!) Making a confused,
unintelligible noise (people).

A (__JU) laghghaf, A hectorer, blusterer, bully.
p j,U3 lugham, A bridle, a bit.
A ^U) lugham, The foam of a camel's mouth.
A i^U! laghariin, (pi. of ^^yjj Ivghnun) The
fleshy parts between the palate and throat.

A (_*iJ laghb, (v. n. of (_*i!) Becomingfatigued,
tired, weary. Corrupting, injuring, causing mis-
chief. Relating any thing wide of the truth. Thrust-
ing his muzzle into a pot (a dog). The weakest of
a bird's quills near the belly. A bad arrow, roughly
polished. A vicious pronunciation. Weak, foolish
(man). Flesh between the fore-teeth. Laghab,The
hairof the neck. i>13j »_^ ii-1 akhaza bi laghahi
rahabatihi, He apprehended or understood it.

A »i) highat, (pi. OU) lughat, ^^jij Ivghun,
and ^ lugha') Tongue, idiom, speech, language,
dialect ; word, vocable. A dictionary, lexicon, vo-
cabulary. An error in pronunciation. ,j «i3 lu-
ghatunfl. Another or a less accurate mode of writ-
ing : as, ^ii-» gudgh for ^j^ sudgh, JiiJ zidk for
^S^sidk,kc. C^ii Jftl a hlilughat, The writer of
a dictionary, a lexicographer. C^ Jfi ^Inii lu-
ghat, Lexicography. C-i) (-^bi^Aitafci lughat, A
12 p

dictionary, vocabulary (literally a book of words).
A (jj^Ai) lughsun, (pi. (jjiU) laghasin) The in-
side and root of the nose.

A liiJ laghd, (v. n. of JjJ) Driving (camels) into
the right road. Keeping in order. Restraining(from
anything). Pricking the ears. Lughd,(iijSii lugh-
dud, and JJ.JjJ lighdid) (pi. iSliS\ alghad and i5J.ii\j«)
laghadid) The flesh about the throat and jaws ; also
the lobe and the interior part of the ear.

A 8iJ.i3Z!/(7A(Za<,Nameofagrammarian of Isfahan.
A ^0*1 laghzamty, A violent eater, glutton,
pji) laghz, A slip, stumble, fall.
A^ laghz, (v. n. ofJ«3) Changing, inverting,
distorting. Lughz, laghaz, lughaz, or lughuz, (pi.
jUJl alghaz) An enigma, riddle; any thing occult,
ambiguous, or mysterious,difficult to be understood ;
any speech liable to misinterpretation, or to give
offence. Lvghz, laghz, or laghaz, (pl.jU5\ alghaz)
The hole of a lizard, rabbit, field-mouse, or mole
(as formed in an intricate manner). A labyrinth,
maze, crooked path, meander.

P (j]}*5 laghzan. Slipping down. Slippery.
P (3]}«5 laghzani, Slipperiness.
p (jiiA)^*) laghzanldan. To make any thing sli]),
slide, or fall. To lubricate.

p c_)^)«5 laghzish, A slip, slide. Offence. Anger.
p (.i)lj^ laghznak, A slippery place,
p ^^'^.yi laghzidan. To slipe, slide, fall. To
drink. To milk.

Vj.^ lagh-sar. Bald-headed. Scald.
A kx! laght, A court in front of a house. LaglU
or laghat, (v. n. of iai)) Making a loud noise, ut-
teringa cry. Cooing (a turtle-dove, or the bird kata).
(pi. i9\i)\aZ(//ia<,Aconfused noise, indistinct voices.
A (__ftiJ laghaf, (v. n. of i_a«5) Making up (meat)
into balls and eating (it).

A Asii lughajai, (pi. of u_flJJ«3 laghif) Compa-
nions of thieves.

A 'isj^ lughfat, A morsel, a mouthful.
A ili) laghlagh, A stork or similar bird.
A XAii) laghlaghat, (v. n. of iliJ Q) Stuttering,
being barbarous in speech. Tautology. Moisten-
ing (a bread-pudding) in soup.

A ^ laghm, (v. n. of ji) Foaming (camel),
throwing saliva out of his mouth. Relating un-
certain news. Lagham, A little perfume or un-
guent. The veins or nerves of the tongue. Ex-
treme heat, restlessness, or disturbance,
p J»! lagham. Reins, a bridle.
A A^ laghmai. White-faced (sheep).
A (^ laghn. Juvenile warmth and sprightli-
ness. Lughn, The flesh between the palate and the
throat. The flesh about the ear and neck. The
gristly part of the ear. A lie. '^j^ (^ib oi>-
jitta bi lughni ghayriha, (Spoken to one when you
understand not what he says).
A j^ lughanna, Perhaps.

<:,^

A ^2)y^ lughnun, (pi. cX^Vn) laghariin) A nerve
within the ear. The flesh between the palate and
throat. The inside of the nose. Root of the nose.

A jjjj laghannx,{ov ^JxH /fl(jf/iannani)Perhap8l.
A y«5 laghtv, (v. n. ofU3 foryi) Talking tri-
flinglyandnonsensically. Barking (adog). Swear-
ing rashly. Moistening (a cake) in soup. Being
disappointed, cut off from hope, despairing. The
barking ofa dog. Tliecryof thebirdkata. Thought-
less and improper conversation. A blunder, mis-
take. Battology in prayer. Any thingcontempti-
ble, low-priced, of small value. A camel's colt or
sheep, small and of little or no value.

A <-->yi latjhuh, Foolish, weak. Lughub also
laghuh (v. n. of i_*»«J) Being exceedingly tired,
greatly fatigued. Fatigue.

A *Jj»J lughubat, Folly, weakness.

A (_)»»j*5 laghivas, A wolf, a greedy cater, gob-
bler. A robber, villain. A kind of fattening herb.
A delicate, slender plant, which trembles from its
delicacy and flexibility.

A »Mty^ laghwasat, Any uncertain news or in-
formation, of which nothing sure is known.

A f^y^lughun,{^\. of iu«3 /«(//ia<)Tongues,idioms.

p e^yi laghuna, Decoration, ornament, dress.

A t?}*5 laghtva, Foolish, trifling talk. The cry
of the bird kata.

A (jyi lughamxy, (pi. i^y>.^ lugharviyun) Be-
longing to language. A lexicographer. The lite-
ral meaning (of a word). (^_j«5 (^U*« mamayi
lughawt, The literal sense (of a passage).

A ^ laghy, (v. n. of ^) Barking (a dog).
Lagha', Talk of which no account is made. A blun-
der, mistake. Any thing mean, little, contemptible ;
spoken rashly Lvgha', (pi. of ft*3 lughai) Words,
vocables. Idioms, phrases.

A L ,■2,-^ laghlb, Bad or spoilt (feather).

A sJkAJ btghayyat, (dim. of SiJ lughat) A little
error, a trifling inaccuracy. A trivial word.

A lLouJ laghts, Mixed, adulterated ; a mixture.
Wheat and barley mixed. A poisoned baitset for
a vulture.

A Aj^lughayzas,oT^^j(jilughghayza', Enigma.

A Vitw) lag/lit, (v. n. oflaiJ) Making a confused
noise, uttering unintelligible sounds (people). Coo-
ing (a turtle-dove).

A i_g»«) ^oghif, (pi. Aoji lughafat) A friend,
an intimate companion. An abettor of thieves ; one
who takes care of their concerns, without accom-
panying them in their robberies; a receiver of
stolen goods.

A «AJt) laghlfat, Gruel or porridge so thick that
it can scarcely be stirred with a ladle.

A i_a) laff, (v. n. of i a5) Involving, wrapping,

folding. Joining, adding one thing to another.
Assembling,collecting.Mixinginbattle(two hosts).
Refusing to give another his due. Being thick and

( 1066 )

entangled (trees). Eating many kinds of food, mix-
ing them together in a disgusting manner. Being
reckoned amongst, belonging to. A crowd of dif-
ferent sorts of people. *^flb \j\^jdtu bi laffihim or
hi liffihim, They came with their mixed multitude.
I^fft (pl- I— JyfiJ Itifuf, A crowd, multitude, troop,
legion, body of men. Asort orkindofmen. Abody
of false witnesses packed together from various
places, ll) U> /(«n?ia/j^an,Wewerecongregatedin
one spot. |»^ i^ol j^ , ^jW jdtu ma man laffa
liffahum, They came with all that were reckoned
to belong to them. LiffoT laff, A garden thickly
planted with trees, (pl. uJlfl)\ alfaf) Thick, en-
tangled trees. Luff, (pl. of (__flJl alaff, and -*^
laff as) Thick, fleshy-tliighed. Tall, plump girls.

A >i_ft) lap, (v. n. oflft)) Peeling off the bark
of trees. Denuding. Diverting(one from any pur-
suit). Striking (with a stick). Railing at, tradu-
cing (the absent). Paying the whole that one owes;
or something short. Remaining over.

A .*la) lafds, (v. n. of \i3) Peeling off the bark.
Denuding. A thingof littlemoment,atrifle. Some-
thing short of one's due. Rubbish or furniture on
the ground. Ground, earth.

A f\st^ laff as, (fem. ofi_fl5\aZa/)Plump-thighed
(woman). Plump thigh. Thick, entangled (foliage).

A Ola) lafat, Ill-tempered, foolish.

A —la) luff ah, A well-known plant resembling
the brinjalor egg-plant. Fruit of the -.jjJ^yabruh.

A klflj lifdz or lujaz, A pot-herb.

A kla) laffdz. Eloquent.

A sjo\u lufazat. Any thing thrown out, espe-
cially from the mouth. A thing uttered. A word
dropped from the mouth. Remains (of any thing).

A (J5>la3 laff'azi, Eloquence.

A c\i) lifdf, A cloak or upper garment of a man
or woman. A covering, carpet, quilt, A table-
cloth. The front teat of a quadruped.

A ft&li) lifaMt, A patch upon a garment.

A ailfl) lifdfat, (pl. u_a^ iaf^'if) Any kind
of bandages, swathes, or rollers wrapped round the
feet ofa corpse, mummy, &c. A wrapper. Outside
cover of a letter, an envelope.

A Jjlfl) lifdk. Two cloths sewed together.

A JJi lifdm, A fillet or veil which covers the
tip of the nose or only the mouth.

A i_aj\fl) lafdsif, (pl. of ftila) lifdfat) Swathes
for the^feet, rollers. Wrappers, covers, envelopes.

A «i) laffat or Uffat, A garden studded with
trees. i»^a^, A light,sprightly,and pretty woman.

A Ofl) laft, (v. n. of C/kflJ) Twisting, bending,
rolling. Peeling, barking. Turning away the face
from (any body). Leading away, diverting, pre-
venting from following (his plan). Putting (fea-
thers) askew (upon an arrow). Striking (cattle)
cruelly and indiscriminately. Lift, A rape, turnip.
One half of any thing. Side, edge, margin. A

cfl

cow. The genitals ofa lioness. Foolish (woman).
Inclination, proneness. A friend.

A >bfl3 laflds, (fem. of C*fl5\ alfat) Crooked-
horned (she-goat). Squinting (woman).

A «:;a) lufatat, One who strikes cattle cruelly
and indiscriminately.

p ijfs^ laftara. Vile, mean, ignoble.

A iiSza) liftiyat, A dish of turnips.

p i5 lafj, ( JJ lafch, ^^^ lafchan, or lafchin)
A thick lip like the lip ofa camel, dirty, or hang-
ing down when angry. A piece of meat without
bone. A woman of loose character.

A Ji laff, AfBiction, wretchedness.

p ^} -^ la^dn, One who hangs his lip fromi
extreme anger.

p ^^y^ lafchan. Thick-lipped.

A Ji lafh, (and i^}^ lafahdn) (v. n. of jJ ) j
Burning (fire). Striking slightly, but briskly (with J
a sword). Being full of virulence (poison).

A vfl) lafkh, A giving a blow on the head.

A )aJilafz, (v.n.of lafi)) Ejecting, throwing out
(of the mouth). Pronouncing, articulating(words).
Dying. A word, vocable. Pronunciation. • lao)
}g*^ lafz u via^a". Pronunciation and significa-
tion. ^^*« J Uai) slio misluhu lafzan wa ma^nan,
(A word) resembling another in sound and sense.

A Uai) /o/2:a», Explicitly, distinctly pronounced.

A ftiafl) lafzat, (pl. ^lfl)l) Word, speech, saying.

A !|Uaa) lafzty, Enunciative. Verbal.

A iflJ laf^ (v. n. of *a)) Covering the head
(grey hairs).

A (__ftfl) lafaf, A stuttering, stammering. The
distortion ofa vein in the fore-arm which disables
a man from working.

A Jji) lafk, (v. n. of jiJ) Sewing two things
together. Being unable to find what one seeks.
Setting about any thing which one intends to finish.
Finding and taking. Catching nothing (a hawk
let loose). Lifk, One part, side, or edge of two
pieces sewed together.

Fj^ lafgar, Smoke, soot.

A <^':^ lafldf, Weak, infirm.

A i_ftJi) laflaf. Infirm, weak.

A Afllfl) laflafat, (v. n. of u_fiJi) Q) Eating vo-
raciously. Tottering from a distortion of the sinews
(a camel's leg).

A pfl) lufm, (v. n. of *nJ) Binding a fillet over
the nose or mouth. Binding, fastening.

AO^/a/S^,(Awoman)8taring,lookingabout.
Perverse, ill-tempered, and foolish. (A she-camel)
braying when milking, and giving it with reluc-
tance. (A married woman) who has children by
another husband.

A — jiJ lafuh. Scorching wind.

A i_J^ Ivfuf, (pl. of uJj) Assembled crowds.

A a:ji3 lafitat, A kind of thick soup.

A lii) Za/iz,Thrown out. Spoken, pronounced.

A &*ia5 lafifat, Patch, addition to a garment.

A i_ ° -°^ ^a/y, Wrapped, folded, involute. Com-
plex. A crowd, mixed multitude, or congregation
out of every tribe. Mixed grain. The doubly im-
perfect Arabic verb ; where infirm letters are sepa-
rated it is then called jj_/** i— .O.-.a) lafifi mafruk,
(Complex separated) as in ^j rvaha , He pre-
served ; and when united it is called (jjjii* i_0_.a)
laflji mahrun, (Complex joined) as in (_fj^ sha-
re a' , He roasted.

A \i»a) lafifan, Assembled from every tribe.

A ii.a.«fl.l lafifat, Flesh on a camel's rump.

A ulJ^_.al ^o/^A, Ill-tempered. Foolish.
^ A &1^ laftjat, A piece of meat without bone.

P i3^ '''^j Destitute of hair, bald. An addle
egg. iV J 1^ ^^^ ^ '<^^') -A- desert, a wild uncul-
tivated country. Ziak or lu?t, Cheating, deceiving.

A |_p /a/iA, (v.n. of j_p) Striking with the hand.
Striking on the eye. A crack in the ground, p jii
(jiijS ^ • rfa^A M lakk kardan, To clap the hands,
to applaud ; to make a noise.

A P la) Ilka, Face, form, visage, countenance,
p ^1^ Imr-liha, AVith a face like an angel, ?. e.
beautiful. Vfl3 i^x^.^ hhwurshed-Uha, With a face
like the sun.

A *lfl) Z« Aa^, (v. n.of^^) Meeting, encountering,
being opposite ; lighting or hitting upon. Thrown
into. (pi. of 'i^ lakwat or likmat') Soon conceiv-
ing (as women or she-camels). Female eagles. >Ui)
MVikasu'lldhyThe meetingof God: dayofjudgment.

A J*Ui3 lihdtat, (v. n. of ^JiJ) Meeting. One
meeting or encounter. (An inaccurate word).

»A slaJ ?(2/i5<, A meeting. The middle of the road.
A _Ui) lakdh,{v. n. of Ji)) Taking the male and
conceiving (a she-camel). Being impregnated with
the flowers of the male and bearing fruit (a female
palm-tree). The male palm-flowers. A masculine
or noble tribe (such in Pagan times being so dis-
tinguished, who had never known captivity, nor a
dependence upon kings). Lihdh, Sperma admis-
sarii. A milch-camel. A she-camel that has a colt
two or even three months' old. (pi. of &*?^ lik-hai)
Souls. Minds, (pi. of _^ laltuh) Male camels,
(pi. of K^ lik-hat and luh-liai) Milch-camels.

A _Vfl) lahhdh, One who causes the fructifying
energy to be imparted to a she-camel or palm-tree.

A (,_)Klfl) Uhds, A railing, a calling names.

A Islii) lahdt, Stalks of corn left uncut by the
reapers, being missed by the sickle. Likdt, (v. n.
3 of loii)) Meeting from opposite quarters. Being
left in the field by the reapers (stalksof corn). ftialHb
t/ZiAo/tVtt, Over against, opposite him. iu/ia;,Ears
of corn picked up. ^«j>.^^ 1»UJ3 luhdtu's sumbul,
Gleanings of corn.

A iij9\J>3 lukdtat, Anything gathered from off" the
ground. Gleanings, pickings. Sweepings, rubbish.

A eUi) likd^ A coarse garment or covering.

( 1067 )

u

A clii5 lahhdf, A fly.

A Olfi-la! lukkdpdt, Sounds from the bottom
of the throat.

A sS'lii) lukkdfat, Ready and prompt at giving
an answer. A fool. A railer, slanderer, giver of
ill names, or nicknames.

A j)lH) lahalih, (pi. of jili5 lakldk) Storks.

A sjlii) lahdnat, (and sJolSJ lakdniyai) Quick-
ness of apprehension.

A Jb.Ui} likdyat, (v. n. of Ji3) Meeting.

A c_*H) lakab, (pi. (_jlfl5Va//iaZ») A title of ho-
nour, style, surname, addition ; a nickname.

A 1.1*2) lahs, (v. n. of ti.*fl)) Mixing. Taking
(any thing) quickly and entirely.

A 2^ lak-h or lakah, (v. n. of ^) Taking the
male and conceiving (a she-camel). Lakah, A
mountain. The fructifying sperm taken from the
male to be put into any thing else. That by which
a palm-tree is fructified. Likah(pl. oVi^ lik-hai),
and Ji) luhkah, (pi. of-.^lakuh) Milch (camels).

A «*^ lik-hat, An eagle. A crow. A woman
giving suck. (pi. _IH) lihdh) Soul. Lik-hat or
lak-hat, (pi. Ji) Ukaha.n& r-Ui) Uhdh)M\\c\i (camel).

A jS) lakz, (v. n. ofjii)) Striking on the breast
or neck in fighting.

A (j-i) laJis, (v. n. of ^jJi)) Accusing, reproach-
ing, treating opprobriously. Inclining, drawing
(one) towards. (j»S\)\ al laks, Itch, scab. Lakas,
(v.n.of(ji*a))Beingill inclined toward anything,
being disturbed, perplexed. Being spoiled and de-
praved. Lakis, A slanderer, reviler ; ridiculer ; fo-
menter of discord. One who calls men by nicknames.
Intelligent. A man who is never in one stay.

A (jiij) lahish, Old, dried-up (leathern bottle).

A tjofl) lahs, (v. n. of i^jasi) Burning, scorch-
ing (the skin). Lakas, (v. n. of (_>aH)) Being nar-
row and tight. Being disturbed (the mind). Be-
ing impure (the soul). Lakis, Narrow. Loqua-
cious, verbose. Prone to evil.

A laH) lakt, (v. n. of JaH)) Gathering, picking
from the ground. Mending or darning (a garment).
Likt, (v. n. of Jaii)) Escaping the reaper's sickle
(stalks of corn). Lakat, Any thing picked up or
gleaned from the ground. A little, somewhat. A
species of odoriferous pot-herb. ,JjJuJ\ laa) laha-
tu's sumhul. Gleaning of corn. ^jJotillafl) lakatu'l
mafdan, Particles or small pieces of gold in the
mine, or mixed with ore.

A ^Uai) lukatdt, (pi. of la^) Foundling-boys.

A aiai) luktat or lukatat, Any thing gathered
from oflPthe ground. Property which a person finds
on the ground and takes away to preserve it in the
manner of a trust ; stray, trove. A foundling.

A «a) lak^ (v. n. of *S)) Throwing away. Hit-
ting (with a pebble). Flinging (camel's dung at
any one). Hurting, wounding with a malignant
eye. Biting (a serpent). Overcoming in talk or

disputation. Taking up with its proboscis (a fly).

A (o^*2) lakafdn, (v. n. of xfl)) Passing quickly.

A Auft) lukatat, One who speaks foolishly. One
who terrifies by opprobrious and abusive words.

A i_i'g) lakf, (v. n. of i_iJi)) Seizing, snatching
eagerly (like a hungry man). (_Aiu i_flai lakfun
sahfun. Of a quick genius. Lakaf, (v. n. of (_fta))
Falling, ruinous (wall or cistern), bursting at the

lower part. (pi. i »la)\ alkdf) Side of a well or

cistern. Lakif, (A well) tumbled down or sunk at
the bottom. A weak structure of bad bricks. A
well constructed of weak and bad materials. A
well full of water,which flows as soon as dug. Quick,
intelligent (man).

A j^lflS) lakaf dn, A snatching, taking eagerly.

A *asi) lakakat, Wells narrow at top. Those
who strike with the palm of the band (on the eyes).

A j^)kft) Za/j/aA,(pl. j^ la) /a/taZi/e)A stork. Sound,
voice. jjLaj ^V^ lakldk bakbdk. Talkative.

A Jjla) lahlak, A stork. The tongue.

A &aia) lahlahat, (v. n. of ^J^ Q) Crying tre-
mulously. Moving, shaking, agitating. Chatter-
ing (a stork). The voice of a stork. A continued
sound or motion of the jaws ; or thrusting out the
tongue (of a serpent). Eloquence, pronunciation.

A Ji) lakm, (v. n. of j^iU) Blocking (up the
road). Eating fast, gobbling. Eating or swallow-
ing leisurely (any thing). Lakam or lukam, The
middle or main part of the road. Lukam, (pi. of
«Ji) lukmat) Morsels, gobbets, mouthsful.

A \j}^^ i^ (j^-»^ lukmdn bin bd^rd, Name of
a certain wise man, by some said to have been a son
of Job's sister or aunt : by others, to have been a
disciple of David: by others, a judge in Israel:
while others declare him to have been an emanci-
pated Ethiopian slave. He is the author of some
Arabian fables, and is supposed by many to be the
same as ^sop.

p (j,l»a) lukmdrii, Locmanic ; wise, sage.

A »«a) lukmat or lakmat, A mouthful, morsel.
A kindof globular fritter made offlour, dried grapes,
and oil ; also mixed with new wine, and fried with
sesame-oil. p ^j Ja.ii (^ t a^ lukmaA dhan ka-
shida7i, (To get a taste of iron) To receive a sabre-
wound. To be fettered, a J^aJi- &^ lukman kha-
lifa, (Caliph's bonne bouche)Name of a sweetmeat.

PjL»^ «Ji) lukma-skuTndr, One who attends
feastsuninvited,and counts the numberofmouthsful.

p 2k»a) «Ji) lukma lukma. In mouthsful.

A ^^ lakn, (v. n. of j^) Perceiving, under-
standing. Quickness of apprehension. Likn, A.
side, edge, border, margin, coast. A pillar, prop,
buttress. Sharp, quick, intelligent (lad). Lakan,
(v. n. of (Ji)) Having a quickness of apprehension.
Lakin, Who soon comprehends or easily retains.

A SLia) laknat. Quickness of apprehension.

A _ja) lakm, (v. n. of Ifi) foryi)) Bringing on the

disease 8ja3 laknat.

A i^ lahwat, A disease or distortion of the
mouth. ijsiiS jii zu'l lahwat, Name of a certain
eagle. A black eagle. Laknat or lihwat, (pi. -^IH)
ZiAa^or^l53\aZ/iOj) A female eagle. A light, nimble,
active woman. Soon conceiving(woman or camel).
^A —^ lakuh, (pi. _.Ui5 ZiiAa/t) A he-camcl. (pi.
^ lukkali) A sbe-caniel that has taken th^ male.
A she-camel that is milked. (This word is used for
two or three months after foaling).

p jt^ lukum, A kind of fritter made of flour,
butter, and honey.

o (^Ujfl) lahumash, (or «i*jft! lahuma) Nico-
raachus, the father of Aristotle.

A (^ luky, liky, orluka', (v. n. of^^) Meet-
ing. Laka, (pi. -^IflJl alkai) Any thing thrown away
as worthless.

A TeA-J lahvj, Any person or thing one meets.
Thrown into, hitting, or lighting on. j_^ rs-^jii
ihakiyun laktyun, Miserable, abject. Luh'iy, (v.
n. of (ii3) Meeting.

A fj^ Uh or luliyan, (v. n. of j^) Meeting.

A ^j^^ /a^i^an?,Two persons meeting together.

A SiLaJ ZiAyonai or ZM%ana<, (v. n. of ^i5)Meet-
ing, encountering. Lukyanat, One meeting.

A iLflJ lukyat, (v.n. of ^iiJ) Meeting. A meet-
ing, an encounter.

A ^Ji) ^^:^ shahlh laklh, Deformed.

A iaJiJ /aAI/, Picked up. A child exposed to
chance, a foundling-boy. An old well upon which
one alights unawares.

A KVi.c! lahltat, A contemptible man or woman ;
one of the meanest rank. «lajii)l_jjj hanu'l lahl-
tat, Name of a tribe.

A ^W.fl^ luhhayta', A tell-tale, whisperer, spy.

A t_Qj>ai lahxf, Quick, intelligent (man). (A
well) fallen in at the bottom. Badly-constructed
(cistern). A well full of water, which flows as soon
as it is dug.

A ^J^ laktm, A globular morsel or any thing
similar swallowed.

A &><JiS luhaymiyat, A large sort of wheat.

P(.dJkJ lah, A hundred thousand. Weakofmind,
foolish ; idle, foolish words. An old garment in holes.
The dress worn by country people. Aspot,stain. Bald.
Name of a tribe of gipsies. «Jl) j. tiii) lahi rupiya,
A lack of rupees. Lik, Name of a well-flavoured
bird. Luh, The substance commonly called gum-
lac, being the nidus of an insect found deposited
on the twigs of certain trees in India, and from
which a beautiful red lake is extracted, used in
dyeing. A red colouring substance produced from
gum-lac. A knot, bump, or swelling. Anything
not pared or trimmed. A wound in the belly, an
imposthume. A ball. The ankle-bone.

A liiJj luha. To thee.

A CiiJ lakh, (v. n. of tii3) Striking one, espe-

( 1068 )

•

cially on the nape of the neck with the clenched
fist. Knocking and beating ofi^. Tearing the flesh
from a bone. Mixture. Flesh. A plant used in
dyeing. Luhh, The expressed juice or residuum
of the plant uiiJ lakh, used as a dye. Firm in flesh.
Lukk or lahh, The scrapings of skins dyed with
the juice lukh, used in fastening knife-handles.

A f^Jll lahs, (v. n. of '\5^) Striking. Paying
the whole of what is due. Throwing prostrate.

A v^ lalms, A stopping, staying, abiding.

p^laha,(A baker's) kneading-trough. A stain
upon cloths. A soft kind of skin. Goats' leather.
A red flower. A shoe or slipper. Undressed lea-
ther. Lakd or luha, Sediment of lac,nsed in fasten-
ing knife-handles. Luha, A red coloui-ing substance
produced from gum-lac. An inhabited country, re-
gion, district. A window.

A OJ laka', A being greatly addicted, cleaving to.

A -»oJ lahhai. Leather coloured with lukk.

p 0K5 lakat, A.tb\ng spoilt, good for nothing.

A lI^OJ lukas, A sparkling stone amidst plaster.
Pustules in the mouth of a camel.

A l1.>oJ lukkas, Pargeters, workers in plaster.

A tJoJ lukasiy, While, very bright.

Ajoj likaz, A piece of brass or cloth put into
the axle-hole of a pulley when grown too wide in
order to tighten it (technically, a bush or box).

A cOJ lakaii. Dirty, slatternly (woman).

Aft-POJ lahcifat, A being mean, sordid, dirty.
• A u-i'aJ lihhf, A thick coarse cloth placed un-
der an ass's pack-saddle.

A tiloJ likak, (pi. tiliJ lukak) Compression,
squeezing, crowding. Fleshy or fat (she-camel).
Fleshy (camels), (pi. of tii^ lakik) Closely ar-
rayed, compact (squadrons). Firm in flesh.

A t.ii!li) lukalik, Thick, firm-fleshed (camel).

P aOj lukam, Shameless, impudent, bold, saucy.
Name of a mountain.

A |,\w lakkam. Hard (hoof) breaking stones.

p «u«0J lahama, (or«ioj lakand) A sheep's pud-
ding, chitterling, sausage. Penis.

p ^1>J lahan. Red colour, red.

A \L^ laks, (v. n. of diJi) Striking. Over-
loading, oppressing. Lakas, (v. n. of tl»iJ) Ad-
hering to any one (dirt). Having pustules in the
mouth (a camel). The pustules themselves.

A Six) lakisat, Fat (she-camel).

A ^ lak-h, A striking with the fist on the chin.

A i>xJ lakd, (v. n. of i\i)) Striking with hand
or foot. Driving away, ia^a^, (v. n. of ii53) Ad-
hering (dirt). Lakid, Avaricious, narrow-minded.

p OiW lahad, A kick, cuff, blow, ^^i)\ J^ la-
kad zacian, To strike, kick, cmS. To tread, trample.

p iCijiS^ lakad-zada, Kicked, cuflTed. Trod.

P ^^j (^ lakad-zan, Striking. A kicker.

Pt— JyiiiJfa^a(i-Aoi,Kicking. Kickedjtrodden.

Aj^ lakz, (v. n. ofJW) Striking with the fist

on the breast or jaws in fighting. Lahiz, Avaricious.

A iw^ lakis, Stubborn, obstinate, untractable.

A (jioS3 lakz, A blow with the clenched fist.

A jiJ lakf, (v. n. of J-^) Stinging (as a ser-
pent or scorpion). Striking the udder with his
head (a sucking lamb). Eating, drinking. Bite,
puncture. Lihf, A dwarf. Laka^ (v. n. of xij)
Being mean, sordid, dirty. Adhering (especially
mud or dung, and hardening). Luka^ Worthless,
criminal, sordid, avaricious, abject, slavish, servile,
base, mean, despicable. Lascivious. Careless, heed-
less, inattentive. Filth, dirt. A slave. An infant.
A fool. Ahorse. The young of any quadruped.
A colt. The two sons of Ally, Hasan and Husayn.
«SJ b ya lukaf, O wretched, sordid, abject !

A AiSi lakfOf, Mean, servile (woman).

A &*xi hikafttt, A mare.

A ^aW lakfu, A tribe of Ethiopians.

p LiiSo lihak, A sour plum.

Ai^ZuAa*,(pl.ofuiJK))Firm-fleshed(camels).

p iji) likal, A pear.

p CiiX) laklak,\ii\e talk. XiAWi, Amill-hopppr.

A CilK) laklak or bikluk, Thick andshort(camtl ).

p ftiJi) laklaka, Vain, idle talk. Lihlika, A
mill-hopper.

Aj^ lahm, (v. n.of ^) Driving, knocking off".
Striking with clenched fist. Lakum, To you, your.

A &«5o lakmat, A blow with the fist.

p jjiJ lakan, Any bason or vessel in which the
hands, feet, or body are washed. A candlestick. A
censer. A chafing-dish. A cotton-cover or screen
for a candle. A fire-steel. A large grate.

A ^^ lakan, (v. n. of ^j^) Speaking barba-
rously (especially bad Arabic). A bason, a bowl.

A fjy-i lakin, (or (^xJ lakinna) But, still, not-
withstanding, nevertheless.

A »Jlx) luknat, (v. n. of j^) Stammering, stut-
tering. Pronouncing (Arabic) barbarously. Im-
pediment in speech.

A 'i^jM luknunat, A stammering, a stuttering.

PuLbji! lakupak, Running up and down. An
old carpet ; household furniture, especially when
worse for the wear. Rude, unskilful, inexpert. Luh
u puk, Coarse, thick, rough, untrimmed.

p (_f>,j <-ii' ivku pukt. Thickness, coarseness.

A e^ laku^ Abject, wretched, mean, servile.

A «J^ lukunat, (v. n. of ^^^iJ) Pronouncing
(Arabic) barbarously.

p &£=jj ZaAa, Spot, stain. Red dye, lac. Timid.

p f^^^ lak-han. Hunger. A fast-day.

A J^ZaAa', (v.n. of ,_^) Being greedy. Stick-
ing close to. Lihay, That, so that, in order to. m

A ^^ lakiy. Addicted to. B

A *jiJ lahif. Abject, wretched, mean, servile.

A «Kxx] lakiMt, Mean, servile (wench).

A <Aji lalnh, (pi. eiJ\i) Ukah) Closely arrayed,
compact(army). Flesh. Firm in flesh. Liquid pitch.

Kame of a certain slender tree.

A "i^^ lukaylmt, Fleshy, firm (she-camel).

A ^1^ likayla, So as not.

A VffiJ likaijma, That, so that. So as not.

p ti^ji) luliin, A coarse woollen cloth.

plLSJ lag, Pain, trouble, sorrow, afi9iction, suf-
ft'ring.Iniprisonment: a prison. Astick. Flagellation.

p ^IC5 lifjam or lugam, A bridle ; the bit. ^UU
j^iiJkjli- lugam khasidan, To champ the bit. To
be refractory, m'^^'^ i*^^ lugam dadan, To attack.

p 'j>, *LG lugam-rez, Slack-rein, full-speed.

p cIAO laglag, A stork.

p «1G lagala, A kick, blow with the foot.

p ^^L1 lagan, A brazen or copper pan in which
the hands are washed ; also in which they bake.

p J *0 lagur, A tribe of gipsies living in the
vicinity of Harat.

A lIaSjU li'l roalit, Suddenly, extempore.

A iS> Itliah, (for £i':ilVimh)ForGod. pjJa«!\ 23
li'lldhfl fuzim, By the great God, for the love of
God. 'iji,\j J>«i* & lillahi'l hamd wa'l minnat.
To God be the praise and glory (or thanks).

P J iam, Mercy, forgiveness. Rest; tranquillity.

A J lam. Not. When prefixed to the aorist it
gives it the preterite signification : as, -aw j^ lam
yansur, He did not assist. iJ^l ^ l^ii* ^y-C J
lam yukhlak misluhafl'l bilad, The like hath not
been created on earth. (Jji J lam yazall, (fern.
«^. J lamyazatiya') Eternal. Lam is sometimes
pleonastic. Lima, Wherefore ? For that which.

A p lamm, (v. n. of 1)) Assembling, collecting
what had been dispersed. Repairing, mending,
restorinfj. Eating one's own substance, and that of
one's friends. Descending, alighting at.

iL\lams, (v. n. of \i) Stealing, taking the whole.
Striking the hand on. Lookinn; askance.glancinjr at.

p \i lama, Nightshade, foxgrapes.

A li lama, Surely not. Lima, (from J It and
\itma) For that which, whereas. Why? Wherefore?

aVZ) /a»nwia,Not yet,never. Why ? If not. When.
i_.>wA> Ul lamma yazrlb. He has not yet struck.

A C^\\ lumat, (pi. of fti lumat) Bodies of men,
from three to ten. Peers, equals, cotemporaries.

A OO Zamma^, pi. of «)»), Fortunes.Misfortunes.

A _.li lamaj, A small bit, morsel, taste, sip.

A _l^ lammah, One who looks slily but atten-
tively. Shining, glancing. Lummah, Intelligent
birds of prey.

A j^li limahh, A striking, a giving of blows.

A ^(il^ limaza, (comp. of J li, U»ia, and V^za)
For what reason ? why? wherefore?

Ajli lamaz, A defamer (of one present).

A (_>-H »\j> karvahu lamasi, He cauterized his
diseased part.

A ftMil^ lumasat, Necessity, but not extreme.

A )o\ lamaz. Something. Any thing. What-
ever is tasted with the tip of the tongue.

( 1069 )

A ftJili lumazat. Shreds of meat about the teeth;
remains in the corners of the mouth after eating.

A e}\ limat, (pi. ot'ij^ lumtat) Parts of a plant
beginning to wither and turn white.

A cW lammaf. Bright, glittering (sword).

ARtiy lammauit, A desert where the -vapour
(—>!;»*> sai-ab glitters. The middle of an infant's
head, as long as it remains soft. An eagle.

A jli lamak. Aught (I have not tasted).

A tilli lamak, A small bit, morsel, taste. Lu-
mak or liviak, A coUyrium used for clearing or
brightening the eyes.

A Jli la or lumal, CoUyrium for the eyes.

p y\ lam-a-lam, Up to the bripi.

A j«l») limam, (pi. of &]£) limmat) Locks of hair
flowing below the ears, tolj lima/nan, (He) seldom
(visited) us. Sometimes, from time to time.

A «ifema<, A peer, equal, cotemporary. A chief,
leader, exemplar. A body of men, from three to ten.

A s^ lammat, Fortune ; misfortune. Vehemence,
intensity. A little. A slight touch (of insanity).
Limmat, (pi. A limam and m\ limam) A head of
hair, locks flowing below the ears (that which flows
to the shoulders is called 's^ jummat). The ragged
appearance of the head of a stake which has been
much thumped by a mallet. Lummat, A compa-
nion,partner,fellow-traveller. Companions, friends.
A company, from three to ten. Of the same age.
Like, resembling ; a match.. A leader.

Pjli lamtur. Uneven, rough. Strong-bodied.
Coarse, thick. Fat. Idle, tardy, languid.

A Xity J lam tara ma, Especially.

A J^ lamj, (v. n. of A) Eating with the fore-
teeth, or with the corners of the mouth. Lying
with. _i ^♦**» samjun lamjun or samijun lamijun,
Deformed, base.

A 'ijst lumjat, A whet before dinner.

A \lamh, (v.n.of -i) Looking at slily, glan-
cing the e3'es at any object. Shining,twinkling(star),
flashing(lightning). A glance, twinkling of an eye,
instant. ya^\ Ji, lamhul basr, The twinkling of
an eye. j->o\j -Xlamhunbasirun,Anyth'mgc]esLr.

A M^.** lamuhan, (v. n. of ^4) Shining, twin-
kling (a star), flashing (lightning).

A isr* lamhat, A glance with the eye ; a wink.
Lightning. (j>\. jit^malamih') Similitude, resem-
blance. Lumhat, (pi. ^-i lumaK) A shining spot.

A s^ asT lamka lamha. Every moment.

A iH lamd, (v. n. of 0^) Beating, lashing, boX'
ing, slapping. Humility, submission.
,A ^^•i\ lamdan. Humble, submissive.

A i4 lamz, The stealing of a glance.

A ji lamz, (v. n. of ji) Defaming, accusing, re-
proaching. Winking, making a signal with the eye.V
Striking, pushing, thrusting, beating off, bruising.
Trampling upon. Appearing (as grey hairs).
A JjV lamzat, A wink. Lumazat, A slanderer
12 Q

a

(of the absent).
p^^(ijJ/am«ac?an,Tosleep80undly.To8tretchout.
p^jJ\,lams, Soft, tender, delicate.
A ^j\lams, (v. n. of (j«i) Touching, handling,
feeling. Lying with. Prying into the mysteries of
heaven, and longing to overhear. The sense of feel-
ing or touch. Lumus, (pi. of (_>u^ lamus) Camels
which must be felt before it is ascertained if thoy
be fat or not. Spurious.

A (jli lamsh. Play. Folly, trifle.

p CiLii limishk, A sort of curd eaten with fresh
milk and salt.

A [^jai, lains, A dish resembling h^^fdluz, with-
out sweetness, which children eat with date-honey,
(v. n. of (_>ai) Eating of, partaking of, the afore-
said dish. Taking up (honey) on the point of the
finger and eating it. Pinching.

A.\^lamt, Agitation, commotion. A spearing.

A iilai lamtat, Name of a country famous for
shields of solid leather soaked in milk for a year.

A lai lamz, (v. n. of ^) Rolling the tongue abou t
themouthtopick the teeth. Licking the lips. Tast-
ing. Giving one his due. Lamaz, Whiteness on
the under lip of a horse.

A Siai lumzat, Whiteness on the nether lip of a
horse. A little white on the fore or hind-foot of a
horse. Any white spot. The heart's core. A bit
of meat. A particle of butter taken on the finger.

A ji lamf, (or (jUi lamatan) (v. n. of «i) Shin-
ing, glittering, glancing, twinkling, flashing, glar-
ing. Going oflT with. Pointing at. Moving his
wings in flight (a bird). Going out of the door.
Convulsions (of death).

A OUi lama^at, Splendours, effulgencies.

A &j4 lamtat. One flash. Splendour, brilliancy.
The glare of the sun. Lumfat, (pi. ^\ limaf) Part
of a plant beginning to wither. Part of a limb re-
maining dry during the performance of ablutions.
Any part untouched by water when makingablution.
A glossiness on the human body. A com petency, a
sufiiciency to support life. A crowd, a congregation.

A 'ftVi«; lamiazat, Greedy (man). A licker.

p (jUi lamghdn, Name of a quarter of the city
of Ghaznin ; or of a city near Ghaznin.

A Jji lamh, (v. n. of Jji) Striking (especially
with the palm upontheeye). Writing. Obliterating.
Looking steadily at. Lamalt,T\vi greaterpart or the
middle of a road. Lumuk, (pi. of Jj*^ Idmik) Those
who strike upon the eye with the open hand.

A til\ lamh, (v. n. of ciii) Kneading leaven.
A coUyrium for clearing or brightening the eyes,
p LdJ4 lamak, Lamech, the father of Noah.
A J4 lamlam, Numerous (tribe or host).
A 'Lii, lamlamat, (v. n. of Ji Q) Wishing, de-
siring. Turning round, causing to revolve.
A j,y\ lamlUm, A crowd, a company.
A 2, lamam, (v. n. of J) Being on the verge

of sill, without positively committing it. A slight
touch of madness. Venial sins. Limain, (pi. of JO
limmat) Locks flowing below the ear«.

A ^Ji liman, (from J /« and j^ man) To him
or to them who. To whom ? whose ?

A ^ lamrc, An eating of the whole.

A _^ lamiih, One who looks slily but atten-
tively. Glittering, bright, shining.

A ^jJ^l lamus, (pi. {j^ lumus) (Acamel) which
must be felt before it can be known if she is fat.
Spurious, one 'whose gentility is doubtful.

A &>M^ lamusat, A road through which one
must grope or feel one's way.

A t_^ji lamus, A liar. An impostor. A defamer.
One who winks or makes signs with the eye.

A &i3^ (ijl*.t> hayi) limutaUiJihi, A verse of the
author (i.e. such as the reader can perceive is not
borrowed, but the composition of the author).

A |,j\ lamum, (or m^ hmum a t){Ahoase) which
holds many people and supports them.

A «^ limah, Wherefore ?

A^^ lamhaj, Rich and sweet (milk).

A (_ji lama', (v. n. of ^A) Having brown or
blackish lips. Lama', lima', or luma', A brown
or blackish colour of the lips (in some instances
esteemed beautiful in Arabia).

A ^) limmly, Pertaining to J lima, Why ?

A -*Ui lamyat, Black or brown-lipped (female).

A 'ij^ limmtyat, State of why or wherefore.

A ^ lamtj, A great eater. One who indulges
much in venery. a^ j^-»m) samij lamtj, Deformed.

A (JjJ j».) lam yazal, (or i^j>. J lam yazali)
Unchangeable.

A (j-'Ai lamis, (A woman) soft to the touch. A
woman's name. Lumays, Name of a man.

A i^i>t lamVi, One whose eyes are anointed
with collyrium.

A jjjJ Ian, Not, it shall not be that, certainly
never (from ^ la, Not, and j^\ an, That), ^^j ^Ji
Ian tarani, (Thou shall never see me) Boasting,
bragging. (Why it means this is not very obvious).

pj^Ljj lambdn,A used-up strumpet who acts as a
procuress. iuwiion,Nameof a villagenearlspahan.

pjji lamhar or lumhur, Strong, fat. Buttocks.

p LiluiJ lamhah, Name of a cup-bearer. Lum-
bali, Fat and unwieldy.

V ;_>Mjf»J lumbos,The inside lining of the cheek.

p «JbJ lamba, Any thing round like an orange
or an apple. Lumba, Fat. Large.

VjM ftxi lamba-sar, (Round-head) Name of a
mountain in Mazandaran.

p ^ lanj, A proud or graceful air in walking.
Pulling up and carrying from place to place. Tear-
ing any thing from the ground, eradicating. Hang-
ing, suspending. Lmj, The cheek, the inside (ac-
cording to some, the exterior part) of the cheek.
The lower parts of the face, the mouth and chin.

( 1070 )

A lip. A cripple, without the use of hands or feet.

p \jf lanja, A pulling out, a tearing up.

p Up Ivnja, A cripple, without hands or feet.

p ^J^ linjan, Name of a district in Ispahan,
abounding in rice-grounds and gnats.

p «j«y lanja, A proud air in walking, a waving
from side to side. Pulling up and carrying away.
Lunja,L\p. Environs of the mouth. A cripple.

p ^^S^^ lanjldan. To pull up by the roots, to
eradicate. To chide, reproach ; to mock, ridicule,
or point at with the fingers. To wave from side to
side in walking, with a swagger. To diffuse odour.

p iJJJ land, Membrum virile. A boy, youth, son.
Lund, Vain boasting. A grumbling from anger.

p \iiji lunda, Murmuring.

p (_jijjj lundish, Murmur.

p Jy^ jjj land-hor, (Offspring of the sun) Name
of a great king in Hindustan.

p^^iiJ.iXJj /Mn(iirfan,To boast. To murmur,mutter.

p jJaJJ laiiti, Name of the son of Yunan.

A iLJii li nafsihi, For his (or its) own sake.

p tiXJ lang, Lame. Maimed. The halting of
a caravan for a day or two. Penis. Line/, The leg,
from the groin to the tip of the toe. The ankle.
Lung, A cloth worn round the loins and passed
between the legs.

p tiJVXi) langak. An opprobrious, reproachful,
contemptuous, or disagreeable word.

p jo^ langan, Halting, limping. Sneezing.

p iS^j M^-^-^ langan-raftagi, Lameness in
walking, a limping, halting mode of going.

V jU^ langar. An anchor. A stay or rope for
supporting a tent. The house or monastery of the
Calendars or Muhammadan monks. A wall of
stone, brick, wood, or clay round the tomb of a
distinguished person. An alms-house. Worthless,
mean,fraudulent,deceitful, disliked by every body.
Strong. Majesty, authority. (Jii-liiJ\jU langar
andahhtan, ((jiiljj nihadan, or ^^lij zadan) To cast
anchor. (jtSjjlJ j£ij langar bar awardan, (or
{■yJltyiiJ) bar dashtan) To weigh anchor.

p wli- jCi langar-khana, An hospital orbede-
house for the entertainment of the poor and indi-
gent. A house or arsenal where anchors are stored.

p sli^XJ langar-gah, An anchorage, sea-port.

p ijSJ!) langari, Provisions distributed to the
poor. A kind of drinking-glass.

r (oj tf-^ lang-zan. Bow-legged.

p (^jXJ langan, Hunger. Afast kept by Hindiis.

p H jJyjJ lungota, A narrow strip of cloth which
poor people wear about their waists. (Ji-«J ^sJyXi3
lungota bastan. To tie on the lungotah ; to renounce
the world.

P j_^ langi. Lameness. Lung't, A cloth worn
round the loins and passed between the legs.

p jjiJjX;J langidan, To halt, lame, limp. To
roll, wallow (as a horse or dog).

p^ /a!J, The lip. An eminence. Bile. A
kind of sweetmeat. Name of a town in Mazanda-
ran. is, A repository, any vessel containing some-
what. Lu or lo, A ply, fold. j3 j^ du lU, Two-
fold, double. j5 *«> sih lu, Threefold, triple. (jiiS
j5 idhjtafshiyah lH, A single-soled orunlinedshoe.

A^ lam, If, but if, did but, had but. That. ^
^J6 lam Icana, Had (he or it) been. ^ ^ lam la.
If not, unless, but for. J ^ laiv lam, If not, un-
less. j3_5 ma lam, Although, notwithstanding, even
then. ,»-i*» j5 J wa lam sallam, Although he sur-
rendered or submitted. When used as a noun, jJ
lam takes tashdid : as, ^\ j^* C^J^\ ahsarta mi-
7ii'llamm,Yo\x multiply ordeal too plentifully in ifs.

A f\^ linat. The twisting or coiling of aserpent.
The winding (ofa river, ofaval]ey,orchannel). (pi.
&^j)\a/rt%a<)Standard,flag,ensign,banner,colours.
A government (of a small district, town, or castle).
\»l!\ LLfyoJ i^V liTvayi nusrat-iltina, The victo-
rious ha.rm&r.\^ j^mirilina, The governor ofa smal 1
province or of a city. ■*\jW^ j Ay^ii lji«J ba^m
bi's simas ma'l Ureas, They sent to implore help.

A A'p lammas, A kind of bird.

A ^^y> lujab, Thirst.

A i—^y lumab,(y. n. of t-.*^ fori_.>jJ) Thirsting.
Thirst. Saliva, spittle.

A j^v? V io^obin, (pi. of &A^^) Breasts. Udders.

A ilJ lamtat. The privities of man or woman.
Any thing shameful and bad.

A ^J,^^\ allamdtt, (pi. of ^j3\ allatl) (The wo-
men) who.

A CjS^ lumds, Flour sprinkled on the table
under the dough.

AiiJ\j3 Zunjasa<,A crowd, company. Floursprin-
kled on the table under dough. One who mixes
in every thing.

A _\j3 lumdh, A thirsting. Thirst.

A^asAj^ lamahiz, (pi. of»ia»-^)Glancing(eyes).

A Jj»-\j5 lawahik, (pi. of ^s*-^ Idliik, or of fem.
«iL>-^ Idhikai) Dependencies, appurtenances. Fol-
lowers, clients, domestics. Consequent upon.

A i**'^ lamdhim, (pi. of ^^ lahim) Hawks
fond of flesh (j,i« lahm, or laham).

A 'io'\^ lindkhat, Butter melted amongst milk.

A i\j5 limaz, (t. n. 3 of i^ for lij)) Fleeing for
refuge to one another. Wrestling against, opposing,
contradicting. Using art or fraud. Lamdz, limdz,
or lumdz, (v. n. of i^ for ij3) Taking for one's
defence or safeguard.

A si^y lamdzif. Bitter, poignant words.

p Jj^j) lamdra, Name ofa town in Hindustan.

* J V l'''>^ivd.z, A seller of almonds (Jj3 lamz).

A AJ^y^ lamazim. Necessary things, requisites,
accompaniments, consequences, inevitable results.
Baggage. A fee, perquisite.

A OWiy lamdzimdt, Necessaries, requisites.

A (^^jJ lands, A taste, any thing to be tasted.

y

k (^j^\j] la7VTvas, A glutton, an epicure, one who
hunts after delicacies.

A »Mi\^ luwdsat, A small mouthful or morsel.

p (^IjJ larcash, A thin cake or biscuit.

r isJm\^ lanasha, Barnacles for restive horses,
a farrier's twitch.

Ai^\yi Zan>a5,Pure honey. Akindofsweetmeat
made of flour, water, and honey.

A 1 ■■^\^ latvasib, Narrow and deep wells.

A \3\^ liwat, The commission of sodomy.

A \oS'^ lawrvat, A sodomite (people of Lot).

A ftlaiy liivatat, Sodomy, pederasty, p l1*1s\j)
^^<iflin■atat hardan, To commit sodomy, to bugger.

Y (jS C*i5\)5/m'a<a<-/(j/r(, Asodomite, buggerer.

A ;__al»U) larcatif, The short ribs next the chest.

A I sip larvjvaf, A maker of carpets. A spin-
ner, particularly of materials for tent-making.

A j\^ lawafih, (pi. of J^) Scorching blasts.

A 'i\^ lanak, Something, any thing, ^jlj ^
yU la zaha lawahan, He tasted nothing.

A J>\j) lawakih, (pi. of _J^ lakih) (Camels)
which have taken the male. (Winds) which drive
about rainy clouds, and which shake the trees.

A ^J)\yt lawakm, The lower part of the belly.

A <.d)y lanah, What is eaten or chewed. U
^V l3^'^ *"" 2aAa lawakan, He tasted nothing.

A «— *5^^ lawalib, (pi. ofi_-«)^ lawlah) Staples,
holes into which a bolt shoots. Screws, vices.

p yi\^ lat'-a-lav, Light, trifling, undignified.

p \j) 1») ^aroa Zawa, Light, fickle, inconstant.

A JJ luium, The wing or feather of an arrow,
especially the best kind. Feathers skilfully set
on an arrow. Necessity, need, lack. Unavoidable
business. A- call of nature.

A *\j3 lamrcam, An accuser, censurer, blamer.
Lurvam, Accusers, blamers.

A J^\)J larvamip, (pi. of &*«^) Lights, rays.

A Zf\j] lam anna, Perhaps, haply, ^j^ j3 lam
anni, (or jjj\ ^ lam annanl) Perhaps I.

A (j~fcly lamahis, Light,active, 8wift(per8on9).

A (C^jJ liway, A standard, banner. ,

A by lamaya', (pi. of iOj5 law'iyat') Portions
or messes of meat which one lays by for another.

A «_a)U) larvatib, Thirsty camels going round
a well without being able to get to it for the crowd.

A «iV limayat, The spear-staff of a banner.

A ^\»5 lamatih, (pi. of ^^ Idnhor a^'^i Idtikat)
Lights, splendours, luminous appearances.

A |C\j5 lawdtim, (pi. of iLf^ Idtimat) Accusa-
tions, reproaches. Slanders. Faults.

A I— ' )! lamb, (v. n. of i_.^^ for l-.>j5) Going round
a well without being able to get to it on account of
the crowd (thirsty camels). Lamb or lub, (v. n. of

U_;^ for I >j3) Thirsting. Thirst. Lub, A piece

of meat turning and rolling about in a pot. A bee.
(Palm-trees or camels) thirsty, remote from water.

A u-'J) lu'ub. Thirst.

( 1071 )

A f\i^ ITibdi, A kind of pulse.

A f^^ luhdn, A thireting.

A i^y> lohdn, Male frankincense reddish, in-
cense, benzoin.

A 'ijyt lubat, A place full of stones (especially
black). Negroes. Ethiopians. People living
amongst others without consulting them. Lybia.

p lj>^ lohara, A wild ram. A wild buffalo.

pj-Sj^ /i<Ja«/ia,Thrashed grain still in the chaff.

A fj,y) lubiy, An Ethiopian, Lybian.

p UL>j3 lubiya, (w^Jj-i lubiya, and bjJ luba) A
kind of pulse, a species of French bean.

A iy lammat. Ugliness of face. Luwat, A fra-
grant kind of wood.

A Cj^ lamt, (v. n. of O^ for Oj5) Relating,
declaring, telling news without being asked. Sup-
pressing, concealing (intelligence).

p C^ji lot, Delicious viands. A sort of pastry.
A large mouthful. A harsh, disagreeable youth.
Lut, Naked, bare.

p J>j3 lotar, (]p^ lotard, also ij^^ lotara) A
secret mode of conversation. An enigma.

p O^j O^) lot u pot, Sorts of meat and drink.

A l1>jS la7vs, (v. n. of l1>^ for Cjyi) Being
powerful, strong. Rolling a mouthful or globular
fritter in fat. Wrapping (a turban, sash, or fillet
round the head). Remaining close at home. Tak-
ing refuge, flying to. Rolling any thing in the
mouth to masticate it. Macerating, dissolving in
water. The semblance of an argument or demon-
stration. Slowness, tediousness. Wounds. Wicked-
ness. Queries. Hatreds,rancours. Power, strength.
Contamination, defilement, impurity.

A -*bj) laivsdf, (fem. of \^^\ almas) Languid,
feeble. Gentle (rain) causing grass to be entangled.
Slow of speech or gait.

A «JjJ Ziisaf, Impetuosity. ' Languor, weakness,
slowness. Relaxedness. Folly, insanity. Abun-
dance of fat or flesh. A ball of cloth used in a game.
»Jj3 0)ii zdtu lusatin. Fat, fleshy (she-camel).

A _j) lamj, (v. n. of _^ for _j3) Rolling (any
thing) about in the mouth.

p_j3 loj, A country in Iran. Luj, Naked.

A -^l»-jJ lamjdt. Necessity, a necessary thing.
Doubt, scruple. A reply (good or bad).

p _j) loch, Squint-eyed.

A _y lamh, (v. n. of _^ for _^) Rising, ap-
pearing, or shining (as the sun, or a star). Flash-
ing (lightning). Turning the colour, tanning (as
by travelling, the sun, or thirst). Being manifest.
Looking at. (pi. •-\ji^ almdh') A table, plank, or
any thing flat, of wood or bone, especially on which
any thing is inscribed. A black board used as a
slate to write on. The pannel of a door. The shoul-
der-blade. The air, atmosphere. The brilliant ap-
pearance (of a star), p b _^ lamhi pa, The foot-
board or treadle of a weaver's loom. ^Jl>y\>- __j3

lamhi khdmosht. Silence. tL^ ji> -.jJ lawhi du
rang, The world. Time. Fortune. A )b^i^ _j5
lamhi mahfnz, (or lj>^fl*» —^ lamhu'l mahjuz)
The indelible tables (on which, according to Mu-
hammadan belief, the transactions of mankind have
been written by God from all eternity). Luh, (v.
n. of _^ for _j3) Thirsting. Thirst. A glance.

A _jJ lusuh. Thirst.

A ij^jJ lamahdn, A thirsting. Thirst.

A 'isf^ lamhat. One table, plank, or board.

A (jia-^ lamhash, (or i&\ [_y-»-^ lamhash alldh
for Ji)\ (ji>>-^ ^ Id lamhash alldh) God forbid ! may
God remove all sorrow from him ! Bravo ! well done !

A j_^jJ lamha'. Thirsty (camels).

A ^^ lamkh, The act of mixing.

p ^yi luhh, A reed. Hump-backed.

p (^jJ lokhan. The moon.

A £>y) lamad, (v. n. of S^ for i>j5) Being per-
verse, obstinate, refractory.

p ISiij) lamda, A pannier.

A <i^ lamz, (v. n. of i^ for h^) Fleeing unto,
taking refuge. Taking for a protection or fortress.
Surrounding, embracing, comprehending. The side
or circuit of a mountain. Name of the son of Shem.
(pi. C>\^\ alrcdz) The winding of a vale or a river.
A mountain, asylum.

A (^^iiji lamzdn, A side, border, quarter.

A »ii^iijJ lamzdniyat, A taking refuge with one
another. The use of art and fraud. A wrestling
or striving with.

A cijJ lamza^, (or ^_/■'^^ lamza^y) Eloquent,
ingenious. Nimble, dexterous. Smart, witty, ca-
pable of saying piquant things.

p jj3 lor. The channel of a torrent, a torrent. A
dish made of new milk or sour whey boiled and
thickened. The bow of a cotton-dresser. Impudent,
shameless. A sort of cheese. Name of a bird. Name
of a country, and of a people in India.

p \j^ lord, Cream-cheese. A quicksand.

Ti^\jj^lordnah,{()rjd\j^ lorddar) An oil-bottle
made of skins. A copper vessel for making butter.

p jjljk«»|j3 loristdn, A country in Persia.

P '^j^ lorak, A cotton-dresser's bow.

p <^Jjj^ lor-kand, A gulley made by a torrent.

p Ij^ lora, A torrent, water-course.

p c^y loi-i. Bold, impudent, shameless. A
singer, street-beggar. Nice, delicate. Name of a
bird. Name of a people in Persia. Luri, Leprosy.

Aj^ lamz, (v. n. ofj^ ^orjjj) Fleeing unto, tak-
ing refuge. Eating. Saving one's self, escaping,
being delivered. An almond. Akindofsweetmeat.
(>i^\jjJ lawzu^l hind. The quince. Lamiz, (or
Jj3 j^ Mmiz lamiz) Indigent, needy.

A Sjj3 lamzat. One almond. Preserved fruit.

p (^bj^ lawzatdn, The uvula.

p Jj^ loza or lamza. Any thing sweet, nice, and
delicate, whether to the palate or ear. Deceit.

jy

A Objj3 larvzii/at, Sweetmeats in which al-
monds are used, almond-confections.

kAijy lawzinaj, A confection of almonds.

p ft-^Jj) latczina, Any food in which almonds
form a part. jjt>,^ ju*» fti> J^J .i> dar lawzina sir
fthmurdan, (or ^oii^ii dadari) To eat (or put) gar-
lic with almonds, (met.) To experience an alloy
to one's pleasures. To be cheated or gulled. To
render another's existence miserable.

A (_)-^ laws, (v. n. of ;_>rt^ for O"^) Tasting,
hunting after delicacies. Rolling any thing round
the mouth. Taste. Lus, Meat, food.

p (_)wj5 los, Flattery, seduction, deceit. Pre-
tended humility. Adulteration, debasement. Wry-
mouthed. A wry mouth. Adhesive mud.

p ii\ut^ losana, Flattery.

r ^t^juw^ los'idan, To cheat, act dishonestly.

V {_y>j^ lawsh, A withered melon. Losh, Tiie
Grecian painter Zeuxis. Lush, Leprous. Torn in
pieces. Ignorant, stupid. Black thin clay ; mud
adhering to cattle. Wry-mouthed.

p \«ij) hsha, Name of the painter Zeuxis.

p «jLi»j) loshaba, Sweet, agreeable to the pa-
late or the ear.

p Jjliujij) loshara, Ground worn into gullies.

p iJ\Jli^ loshana, Sweet, agreeable to the palate
or ear. Flattery, adulation. Pretended humility.

A i^iioji lawskah, A wolf.

p 1^^^ loshan, Black mud at a pond's bottom.

P i.i)U(i»j3 loshnak, Full of mud. Muddy water.

A (jtfjJ lajvs, (v. n. of ^_>s^) for (^j3) Prying,
peeping through the chinks of a door. Swerving,
turning aside from. A pain in the ear or throat.

A »-tfj5 lawsat, A pain in the back, lumbago.

A i>j3 lawt, (v. n. of i»^ for 1»^) Possessing one's
aflTectionSjbeingdeartoone. Joining, uniting, bring-
ing together (friends). Aiming at or wounding (with
an arrow or malignant eye). Bedaubing with mud,
plastering(a cistern) with mud. Hiding. Commit-
ting sodomy. A cloak. A man expert and expe-
ditious in business. Profit, usury. Any thing which
sticks and adheres. Lut, Lot.

A ^^ 75%, The people of Lot or Sodom; a so-
domite. An impudent,forward fellow ; a bravo,bully.

A iajJ lawz, (v. n. of W for tj3) Driving away
one who is near. Dunning, exacting rigorously.

A fj3 lan-^ (v. n. of c^ for cjJ) Being avari-
cious, villainous, andcowardly. Tanning, freckling,
turning the colour of the skin (the sun).

A 4&j5 larv^t, (v. n. of c"i) for e,^) Afflicting,
distempering any one(love). Being indisposed either
fromdisease or fear. A blackness round the nipples.
Heat, pain, indisposition arising from love, care,
or sickness.

A ^jJ lawgh, (v. n. of ^ for yJ) Rolling (any
thing) in the mouth, and then casting (it) out.
Stickins; close to.

( 10T2 )

p cj) lu/fh, Drinking. A milking. A drinker.
A milker. A roller.

p j^ijjjltjj luf/hamdan, To cause to milk.

Py»ja&p;S/;/tiJan,Todrink. Tomilk. Tospill.

A uJjJ law/, (v. n. of u-J^ for i_Jj5) Eating,
chewing. Eating dry fodder (cattle). Meat or fod-
der which is not agreeable. Luf, A certain bulb-
ous plant called 'i»-\jic sarrakhat.

Pt^jJ/S/jDragon-wort.Theplantelephants'-ear.

p ^jl luf a, A species of the herb sempervivus.
Centaury.

A^^ lufa', Name of a certain plant.

A j^ lawk, (v.n.of J^for J^) Softening with
butter. Remaining firm and quiet in a place. Strik-
ing (on the eye). Putting silk or cotton into an ink-
holder. Lawak, (v. n. of J^) Being a fool. Folly.

p \sj5 luha. The evangelist Luke.

8Y t^O.^jS luhahin. Seed of wild rue.

A 'iSj) /a7ij/fa^,Anhour. iS/mi, Butter. A dish
of fresh dates and butter.

sy m^j5 lukiyun, The box-thorn.

A iJ^ji lawk, (v. n. of (.iJ^ for ti)j5) Rolling any
thing in the mouth to masticate it. Chewing any
thing hard (as a horse champing the bit). Injuring
one's reputation.

p L^}^ lok, A sort of burden-bearing camel hav-
ing very little hair. Weak, silly, mean, contempt-
ible. Ivy. Milk boiled to a consistency. One
who crawls on hands and knees.

P j> j) liihar, Name of a city in Hindustan.

SAN.j^iij) lokishwar, A being who translates
perfect souls from the fetters of the brute form into
the human form (a notion of the followers of Sak-
yamuni, who are believers in metempsychosis).

p WjJ/ii/ia, Cotton separated from theseed. Any
kind of flour. The cry of dog or cat. Toasted meal.

p jjiiJkij! lukidan, To crawl on hands and knees
like an infant. To stagger or walk uneven.

p JjJ lol. Shameless, bold, impudent.

A^j5/aw/a,Unless,save,except,butfor. Comeon!
tjiJ^jJ law Idka, But for thee (the world would not
have been called out of non-existence).

A ^jj^ lawloj, Adversity, affliction. Loss.

A 8^j5 lamlat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Turning the
back in flight.

P jtf ^j5 lulanch, A kind of sweetmeat.

P tib^^ lulaaak, (orj.^jJ lulawar) A sort of
bottle for keeping oil and the like.

A t— J_j5 lawlah, The staple or place into which
a bolt goes. A spring. Ascrew, a vice. Much wa-
ter flowing through a narrow tube, and spouting
out with a noise. An alembick-spoiit. Any tube
or canal through which water flows.

A ^^5j3 lawlahly, Belonging to, or resembling a
screw or vice.

A*3j5 lawlat. Blackness round the nipples.

p jJj5 law law, A light, frivolous, undignified

man. Lu lu, A figure dressed up to frighten children.

A «3j5 ludut, (pi. jj ^ latalu)A pearl, gem, jewel.
The wild cow. (jy>^ ^^ luAui maknun, A pearl
concealed in the shell, (metaph.) An unblemished
maid. Sjo^/oyyluiliumunazzadiVearls neatly and
regularly strung, (metaphorically) Well-set teeth.

A (o '^J^ luilufon, Pearl-coloured.

Pjb ^p luAus-bar, Raining, scattering gems.

p (_)ib jJ^ luAus-pash, Scattering gems. ^.\
i^S^ f.y»i^ (_)ib lutlus-paski dumuf shudan, To
shed pearly tears.

A i^^] luflutat, A single pearl. »^j) ^\ ahu
fe.>Za^a<,TheslavewhoassassinatedthecaliphOmar.

A (!/jip ludusty, Pearl-coloured, pearly. A
pearl-merchant, a dealer in pearls.

p »!^ lola, Flour toasted. A handful of flour j
kneaded into dough. Lula, A canal, tube, syphon,
the pipe or spout of a ewer or alembick. A tobacco-
pipe. A reed used by weavers to wind thread upon.
ijjS «JjJ U ha lula kuza, A flagon with a spout.

p ^j) loU, Nice, delicate. Merry, glad. Intel-
ligent,"clever. A public singer. A strumpet. Name I
of a handsome people called KarajT.

p aili^ J loR-khana, A bawdy-house, brothel.

p (^j5 luUn, A jug, flagon, or any similar ves-
sel with a spout.

A ly J lusluiiy, A pearl-merchant.

A j,^ lawm, (v.n. of j,^ for ^^) Blaming, repre-
hending,accusing. Reproof. Fear,dread.Fault,error,
sin, crime, p ^^^y -^.^ j ^^ lawm u tawbikh kar-
dan, (or m"^ (•J^ lawm kardan) To accuse. A La-
wam, A perpetual finding of fault.

A ^j3 lutm, (v. n. of j,^) Being ignoble, inglo-
rious, mean, sordid, avaricious. Covetousness, vil-
lainy,vice. Lutam,{^\. of «/o^ latmat') Coats of mail.

A ^p luwam, (pi. of ->^ Idtim) Blamers, cen-
surers, accusers.

A tojS law md, If not, unless.

A f\icyi lawtndt, Reproof.

A >l««l liuamdi, (pi. of ^5 laiim) Mean, sordid.

A (jbxjJ lutmdn, Deserving of, obnoxious to,
reproof, (pi. of As^ lanm) Mean, sordid, base,
grovelling, avaricious.

A JUjJ lawmat, (v. n. of ^^ for ^jJ) Reprovin;,',
blaming. A severe reproof. Any thing deserving
of reproof. The choicest honey. Immat, (A man)
accused. Expectation. Delay. Luwamat, (A
man) who blames others.

A JLej) luMmat, One who relates or imitates the
actions of another. Plough-gear. A choice piece
of household furniture, which one is very reluctant
to lend or part with.

A ^j5 lawtna. Reproach, accusation.

A jjjJ lawn, (pi. (j\)5^ alrvdn) Colour. Com-
plexion. External form. A species, genus. A kind
of palm-tree. Any thing intervening, interposing,
or uniting. j^^^_joo/<o«i7-w'/iaw«, Many-coloured,

ci!^

variegated; deeply tinged. ^^^\ JJS kalilu'l lawn,
Discoloured, of a bad or weak colour.

A »i_j5 litnat, A species of palm-tree.

p iJJjJ lamand. Free, independent. A soldier,
volunteer, adventurer. Without a fixed residence.
A libertine who fears not God nor regards man.
Ignorant. Slothful, sluggish, lazy. A frequenter
of taverns and stews. A whore. A man who is
fond of his wife ; gallant. A servant or labourer.
A naughty boy. Good news.

T SiiJJ^ lonclra, (ital. Londra) London.

p ij\^y> lamand-zan, A whore. Married to a
harlot, wedded to a whore.

p W^ larvna, Paint for the ladies.

A 0"Jp lajms, An epicure, one who hunts after
delicacies. Any thing tasted.

tA cj^ Iwwuf, (v. n. of c^ for ej5) Being greedy
d ill-tempered, and cowardly.

A **)j3 luwuhat, Shining of the \^\ju> sarab.

p Vj *^ liiviya, (or bj3 luviya) A French bean.

A i J larvh, (or m^J^ lawahan) (v. n. of J^ for
»j3) Shining as the vapour »--'^/*» sardb. Crea-
ting; creation. Jjawh, The vapour i— J^/** sarab.

p 8j) larva, A kite. A bird like a partridge.

p .jb>^ lawhawar or lohdwar, Lahore.

PjftJ lawhur, (oTj^i^ lawhur) Lahore.

p (iJjifcjJ lohariin, An instrument for separating
cotton from its seed.

A Igyi larva', (fut. {J^„ yalrvi) He bent.

A ^Ij-jJ larva', (v. n. of (_fjJ) Having thecholic.
Being crooked (an arrow). Winding (a valley).
Withering (herbage). A pain or contortion in the
stomach, (for ^3^ laii) (pi. of ^jJl allati) Those
females who. Z/owi, Griped in the belly. Crooked,
sinuous (arrow or tract of sand). Lima, (pi. i>j)\
alrviyaf) The extremes of sandy deserts bordering
upon more solid ground, (pi. A^\ alrvdi and e^,^\
alwiyai) A distorted hill of sand. The termination
of a sand-hill. Lurva', Vain things.

A (_5'j3 larviy. Withering, dry (herbage). Lur
rvayy, A kind of tree. Lutvly,(v. n. of (j'jJ) Bend-
ing, twisting (a rope).

A (^p larvrviy. Pertaining to j3 larv. If.

A WjJ larvtyat, (pi. b^jJ /awaya') A part of meat
which one lays aside for another.

A *l^j5 larvtsat, A mixed multitude.

A -^^jgjJ /Mn;a2(;a*,Hope,desire,wi8h,expectation.

A Jjagj^ luwayhik, A partridge-hawk.

p Jjij) Za7i't£/,(Zm-uZ,or^.j5/awir) A large caul-
dron or kettle, especially of brass.

p 81>^ larviza, Name of Abel's twin-sister.

p (jtJijJ larvesh, (^^^ijjJ larvishan, or fti^J ?a-
mtka) A blacksmith's twitch for holding the nose
of a horse whilst shoeing.

A «^ji lurvaytat, A dish of different meats ; a
hodge-podge.

p ft) lah, Scent, smell. Wine made from grapes.

( 1073 )

La, The pine-tree. Name of a town in Turkistan.
Lih, Any thing old and ready to fall in pieces. Luh,
A black eagle.

A ftJ lahu, His, to (from, or of) him.

A &! lahh, (v. n. of S3 ) Making (the hair) appear
delicate, beautifying (it).

A l^ lahd. To her. Laha', (pi. of J^J) Uvulas.

A ^^ lihds, (pi. of 8^3 lahdt) Uvulas. Luhdj,
A quantity, sum. ioL« >\.j3 luhdsu muatin, The
number of a hundred (men).

A i—J^ /tVtafc, (pi. of t— *^ ^«A6) Spaces between
mountains. Fissures, (pi. of j^U^ ZaA6a«) Thirsty
people. Luhab, (v. n. of t—*^) Burning, flaming
(fire). Being inflamed. Heat of the fire. Flame
without smoke. Thirst.

A 'iA^ lihabat, (pi. of (_j»^ Uhb) Spaces between
mountains.Fis8ures,narrowpasses.iMAa6a<,Flame.

A iiip lahdt, pi. Ol^ laharvdt, 0\a^ lahaydt,
1^^ luliiy, lihiy, [^ laha', and >V^ Zj^a^, The uvula.

A l1>\^ Za/ta«, (v.n. of tl*^) Thirsting. Thirst.
Luhds, (v. n. of ci*^) Lolling out the tongue (as
a dog, either from thirst or fatigue). Burning
thirst. Pangs of death. Red points on palm-leaves.

A ti-jljp luhhds, Those who weave palm-leaves
into baskets.

A ^ly) luhdAy, A person having many red moles
on the face.

A liVp luhdd, A sigh, a sob. Hiccup.

A |«iiyj lahdzim, (pi. of ^i^3 lahzarn) Sharp
points of spears. Robbers.

Pjl^ luhdr. Name of a city.

A Jy lihdz, A bit of wood driven into an axle-
hole, or into the head of a hatchet, to tighten it.

A ^l^ /a/ta2rm,(pl.of «*^ ZJA«i?na<) Jaw-bones
projecting under the ear.

A i,j^^ luhds, (and 6«»\.jJ) A little food.

A j*~»^3 lahdsim, (pi. of j»«.^ luhsum) Narrow
parts of streams.

p j««»^ lahdshum, An ugly, disagreeable thing.

A ftfi-l^ lahdMit, Sluggishness, languor; care-
lessness (in purchase), a liability to be cheated.

A uJ^J lihdf, (and ]j\^ lahdfa) (pi. of ^
lahfa) Afilicted, oppressed, suflPering (women).

A jVjJ lahdk, A white bull. White. Lihdk,
(pi. of J^) Brown, tawny (camels). Very white,
jl^ t.>*i^.^ abyazu la or lihdkin. Intense white.

p till^ luhdk, Cause, motive, reason, argument.

A ti)^ lahhdh. Name of the brother of Piran
WIsah, Afrasyab's general.

A «J^) lahalih, (pi. of fcjl^ luhluhat) Widely-
extended plains, over which the vapour t-^Lua sardb
is seen to float.

A j«l^ luhdm, A numerous army (as devouring
or destroying all opposition).

A f^^ lahdmim, (pi. of ^^) Generous.

Vjj>\^ la or luhdnUr, The city of Lahore.

^jjV ''^''^war, The city of Lahore.
12 R

^

A L_Aj3 /aA6, Flame, blaze. Lahb or luhab,
(v. n. of (—-k^J) Blazing, flaming without emitting
smoke (fire). Lihb, (pi. u-*^^ aWiat, (--»^ ZwAwt,
U-»l^ lihdb, and io^3 lihdbat) The space between
two mountains. A fissure or narrow pass. A steep
or perpendicular precipice, which it is impossible
toclimb. Lahab, Flame (especially without smoke).
Redness. Flying (dust). i_j^ ^\ abu lahab or
Zo^i,Name of one of Muhammad's uncles,of whom
mention is made in the Kur'an.

A (jVv' lahbdn, (pi. i—'V ^'^o^) Thirsty. La-
Aa6an,(v.n.of<_^)Blazing,flamingwithoutemit-
ting smoke (fire). Excessive heat. Flame without
smoke. A hot day. Thirst.

A &j^ luhbat, Thirst. A burning or shining
brightness.

A ITj^^/a/iJara^, Short, mean-looking(woman);
or one whose speech or clamour is unintelligible ;
or one who walks slow and heavily.

p «)jtp lahbala. Foolish, stupid ; unlearned, ig-
norant, unskilful.

A 1$^ lahba', (fem. of jjVx^) Thirsty (woman).

A k1*^ lahs, (v. n. of c^*^) Lolling the tongue
(a dog, from thirst or fatigue). Lahas, Thirst.

A ro^^ laksdn, Thirsty. Lahasdn, Thirst.

A 'il^ luhsat, Lassitude; Thirst. A red point
on a palm-leaf.

A i^J^ lalisa\ (fem. of j^\1^3) Thirsty (woman).

A ~g^ lahaj, (v.n. of ^) Being greedy, devoted,
or habitually addicted to. Lahij, Greedy, one
who hankers after.

A 'isf^ lahjat or lahajat, The tongue. Voice,
sound, tone. &«r^ A-^oi fasihul lahjat. Eloquent.
Luhjat, Breakfast ; a whet before dinner.

A (»*Sr lahjam, A cup, goblet. A highway, open
road, beaten path.

A li.^ Zct/trf, (v. n. of <Xj3) Oppressing, overwhelm-
ing, beating down (a load). Wearing out (cattle)
by overworking. Beating, thrusting, pushing;
striking on the back or breast in contempt. Ac-
cusing, impeaching. Eating or licking with the
tongue. Any kind of fissure in the feet or thighs
of men or animals. A fissure in the breast of a ca-
mel from a blow. A tumour under the shoulder-
blades of beasts of burden A grave, also an indo-
lent, or sedentary man. Ignoble, sordid.

A \ii!^ lihdzd, (from J li and \i*/iaza)Becau8e
of, therefore, consequently, for this reason.

A (— -'jkp lahzab, A close joining.

A iikjJ lahzam, (pi. jtCi^ lahdzim) Sharp, pene-
trating (spear). Wide pudendum.

A MikJ lahzamat, A cutting, amputating.

Pj^ lahar, A tavern, public house, where they
sell wine and strong liquors. A brothel.

p i_'--'V^ luhrdsp, A king of Persia, father of
Gushtasb. Justice.

ij^ lahz, (v.n. ofj^) Beginning to come upon

one (grey hairs). Striking on the breast, or on the
lump under the ear, with the fist. Piercing the
breast (with a spear). (Any young animal) strik-
ing the udder of the mother with its head when
sucking. Mixing in any society.

A i^ lahazat, That part of the jaw under the
ear. Lahizat, A woman having plump cheeks, or
the corners of whose mouth are protuberant.

A **y^ lahzamat, (v. n. of ^^ Q) Cutting away
the jaw-bone projecting under the ear. Beginning
to appear on the cheeks (grey hairs). Lilaimat,
(pi. j,j^ lahazim) The jaw-bone under the ear.

A i^jt^ lahs, (v. n. of (j«yJ) Licking (a dish).
(A child) pulling or licking the teat without suck-
ing. Running hungrily and eagerly to victuals.
A SL^ luhsat, A little, somewhat.
A »^ luhsum, (pi. |*>o^ lahmirti) A narrow
part of a stream.

A \x^ laht, (v. n. of lajJ) Striking with the open
hand. Aiming at(with an arrow). Sewing (a gar-
ment). Throwing or dashing one upon the ground.
Bringing forth. Dashing water on the privities.
A «ia^ lahtat, Doubtful, uncertain news,
A X-^ laha^ (v. n. of «_j3) Accommodating
ones self to the temper of another; being sociable,
free and easy. Twisting the mouth to a side when
speaking, ia /iff, Accommodating, obliging,afFable.
A t— A^ l^^ift -Ah! alas! (a particle of regret).
Lahaf, (v. n. of i_a^) Lamenting (especially for
any thing neglected and gone).

A ^Jj'^^ lahfan, Injured, oppressed ; afflicted,
sad, sighing.

P Ci'8^ luhfat or lihufat, A doll, puppet,
p (jbfl^ luhfatnn, (pi. of CaO^ luhfat) Dolls.
A »i^ b ya lahfahu, (auds^ ^Jl^ b yd lahafa'
^layhi, *a^ b yd lahfatu, iuA&" ^Jl^ b yd lahfi
Mlayhi, v_A^ b yd lahfi, \Ji^ b ya lahfd, (_ft^ b
yd lahfa, jU^ b yd lahfahu, slldjJ b ya lahfaidku,
or sbUfl^ b yd lahfataydhu) Alas !

A IJl^ lahfa', (pi. ^j\^ lahafa and u-JljJ U-
hdf) Afflicted, oppressed, suffering (woman).

A Jj^J lahk or lahak, (v. n. of ^) Being in-
tensely white (but not glossy or shining). Lahik,
White but not glossy (bull, garment, or hoariness).
Lahih or lahah, (pi. J^-5 lihdh) A white bull.
Whitish. Brown, tawny (camel). /L^ L>^3 "*•
yazu lahah, (or lahik) Intense white.

A »ip lahlah, Cloth of a fine thread and open
texture. Flimsy verse, or other composition. Luk-
luh, (pi. sJ\^ lahdlih) A plain over which the va-
pour i^Vo sai'db is seen to move to and fro.
p j^^-^^J lahlahdn, A species of sweet basil.
A &^ lahlahat, ( v. n. of id^ Q) Weaving(clotb)
slightly. Luhluhat, (pi. &)\^ lahdlih) A wide coun-
try, over which the vapour C-^K<o sardh floats.

A ^ ^Am,(v.n. of ^) Swallowing. Liberal,
muniiicent. Lahm or laham, (v. n. of *J) Swal-

( 1074 )

lowing quickly and at once. JAhm, (pi. ^^ lu-
hum) Aged (bull), ia/iim, Voracious, gluttonous.
Luham, A glutton.

A ^ lihamm, Outstripping in the race (a horse).
The ocean. Wise, prudent. Liberal, munificent.

A Jl^jJ luhmat, A handful of barley-meal.

A j^ lihmim, (luhmum, or ,*J^ lihmim) Ex-
cellent, fleet (horse). Liberal, munificent (man).

A j,^^ luhmum, (A camel) giving much milk.
Liberal (man). A large number. A vast army. A
deep or large wound. Clouds full of rain. Vulva.
Female dress or appurtenances.

A «Af3 luhnat, A breakfast ; whet or collation
before dinner. Any present bi^ought by a traveller,
p A.j) lahanj, A stone upon which washers beat
their linen. A whetstone. Concord, harmony.

A tiyjkJ lahinnaha, Because thou. Certainly.

p jd^ ZaAna, A fool, idiot. A stone. U^U- Jki^
lahnaAjdn-gazd, A stone which causes any one who
looks on it to burst out into a violent fit of laughter.

A y^ lahrv, (v. n. of \^ for ^) Playing, amus-
ing one's self, passing the time agreeably, unbend-
ing. Dismissing, letting alone. Lying with. Play,
any thing ludicrous or jocular ; whatever diverts
the thoughts from any thing serious (especially
women or children). i_-«»3 j ^ lahre u la^b. Play-
ing and toying. Sport, amusement, game, fun.
Lahrv, (or I^ luhuw) (v. n. of ^3 for^) Listen-
ing to a story and being amused by it.

A y^ lahure. One who dismisses any thing, or
turns away from it ; negligent, careless.

A 0\j^ lahawdt, (pi. of iy^ lahwat) Uvulas.

A ^y^luhub,{'p\. of t_>^ lihh) Spaces between
two mountains. Clefts between mountains.

A iy^ lahwat, A woman with whom one plays
or toys. Lahwat or luhwat, (pi. ^—^ luka') What
the miller throws with his hand into the hopper.
As much gold as the two hands can hold ; a thou-
sand pieces of gold or silver. A valuable present.

A »»-_}^ lahwajat, (v. n. of _^ Q) Not dress-
ing (meat) enough, leaving (it) half-cooked. Doing
(any business) wretchedly.

A Ay-^ lahwak, A vain boaster; who speaks
or acts carelessly, or who says but does not. Un-
practised, inexperienced.

A 'Hy^ lahwakat, (v. n. of ^y^ Q) Making a
vain boast, putting forth false pretensions. Saying
or doing any thing carelessly.

A Aj^ lahvm, A glutton. Milch (camel). Li-
beral (man). Excellent (horse). Luhum, (pi. of
l»^ lihm) Aged (bulls).

A a^y^ lahwiy, Pronounced from the uvula, as
J kdf (by some spelt qdf) and tiJ kdf.

A ^_j^ laha\ (and ^J^ luhydn) (v. n. of ^_j^)
Loving, delighting in, solacing one's self, diverting
by one thing the thoughts of another. Dismissing
from one's thoughts, forgetting. Dismissing, aban-

UJ

doning. Luha , (pi. of J^ ZttAwa<) Valuable gifts.
]-^\ *Ua*o miUdful luha'. Munificent, liberaL

p |_^Z«7tt, Leave,dismissal, discharge, liberty.

A l^ luhiy, (v. n. oi ^) Loving, delighting
in, solacing one's self, diverting one's self. Dis-
missing from one's thoughts, forgetting. Abandon-
ing. Luhiy or liliiy, (pi. of sl^ lahdt) Uvulas.

A OU^ lahaydt, (pi. of 5^3 lahdt) Uvulas.

A i_-iJ^ lahih, (v. n. of (_>^) Burning, blazing
without smoke (fire). Ardour, inflammation, heat.
The passion of love. Heart-burn.

A 'ix^ luhyat, A costly present.

A iJo^ lahld, Tired, jaded (beast). j

A iSi^ lahidat. Pulse, pottage, panado, neither
thick nor thin.

A ft»J^ luhiMt, Sluggishness, languor. Care-
lessness in making purchases: a liability to be im-
posed upon. Name of a man.

A i—ftJ^ lahlf. Injured, afflicted. Oppressed,
ruined. Sighing. Tall, coarse, and thick. i_ftJ^
i_.*lnJ\ lahlfu'l halb, Pained at heart.

A &ajL^ lahlfat, (pi. ( J^J lihdf) Sighing, af-
flicted, injured (woman).

A ^Xj) lahim. Death, fate. Luhaym, A large
kettle or pot. *J^^ *^ ummu 'I luhaym, Misfortune ;
fever; fate; death.

A j^ lihhim, A horse outstripping in a race.

p ^ lay, A vessel, casket. Clay.

A fj ^, To me.

A ^ layy, (v. n. of (^j5) Bending, crooking,
turning, twisting (a rope). Inclining (the head).
Denying what he ought to say. Concealing, sup-
pressing. Attaining his twentieth year (a youth).
Moving, wagging (the tail). Desisting from any
thing through indolence. Preferring one to ano-
ther. Inclining to. Expecting. Layy or Uy, (v.
n. of (_fj5) Delaying, deferring, putting off payment
ofa debt. i«yy,(pl.of j5'j)\a//va')Crooked(hom8).

A A2 liydf, A kind of white vetch. A fair wo-
man. Asort of fish which supplies good materials
for making shields. Land far distant from water.

A >u) layydt, (fem. of lsy^\ alma') Crookedi
distorted. Disputatious. Lone, solitary. A place
distant from water.

A _U lay or liydh. White. A white wild bali<
Morning. _L5 („>iJo\ abyazu liydhun. Pure whita

A »i-U) liydkhat. Butter melted amongst milk.

A lib) laydd, A thing, any thing.

A libJ liydz, (v. n. 3 of J!l) for ijJ) Taking re-
fuge. Taking for a protection or fortress.

A 8i>b3 liydzat, A taking refuge.

A ^_>uy liyds, A wittol, a cuckold. One who
never moves abroad.

aI^IJ liydt, Profit, usury. Plaster,Iime, mortar.
Dung. (pi. of &laJ litat) Barks of canes or reeds.

A isli) layydt. An active man.

A clJ liyaf. Violent, strong (wind).

U5

A Ss^y liyaghat, Foolish, frantic.

A jU layak, Perseverance in any business, per-
manence in. A wide, open, grassy field. Liyak,
Flame, heat.

A «SU Kyahat, Propriety, fitness, suitableness.
Congruence, congruity. Dignity, worth, merit.
Skill, ability. Prudence, judgment.

A JIJ layaR, (pl.of JJ layl) Nights, (pi. of
j^JJ layla') Scents of black wines. Laylas.

A *l3 luam, (pi. of j»x3 latim) Mean, sordid,
avaricious. Like, equal. jMjj\ji>-khiyarulisam,
The good and the bad, the precious and the vile.

p ^jL) layan or liyan, Splendour, brightness (of
a sword). Lightning. Flashing, glittering.

A ^jU layan, (v. n. of ^^^ for (jj3) Being smooth
and soft : softness, gentleness : lenity, smoothness.
Conveniency, ease, comfort. Liyan, (v. n. 3 oi ^^j
for (jJ) Behaving placidly, compassionately, hu-
manely. Being soft and smooth, (v. n. of (^j3)
Delaying, putting off payment of a debt. (pi. of
^jfO/i») Certain kinds of palm-trees.

A (^Va) layyan, (v. n. of (_fjl) Delaying, defer-
ring, putting off payment of a debt. Concealing,
suppressing. Inclining to. Expecting. Inclining
(the head). Wagging (the tail). Preferring.

A JjU layayil, (pi. of JJ layl) Nights.

p Ua) tipa, (or ^Vi^ Itpan) Sheep's tripe stuffed
with minced meat and rice.

A &*5 layyat, One ply, fold. (pi. ^^ lin-a') A wo-
man. Union of relations. &Si)\ at liyat. Aloe-wood.

A 1 " -^ loyt, (v. n. of C-*^ for CL*^) Hindering,
preventing, diverting one (from a pursuit). De-
frauding; diminishing. ,Jj«5 j C**^ layt u lafall.
Evasion, prevarication, subterfuge, procrastination.
Lit, Side of the neck. Layta, (or OjJ \>.ya laytd)
Would to God! I wish. Oh! if J^ layt't, (oTiJi^
laytant) Would to heaven that I ! tiJ^ laytaka,
I wish that thou. Sometimes it is used in the sense
of C^i^j rvajattu, I found.

p i-ii^ leiak. Poor, indigent, distressed. A
slave boy. A girl agreeably plump. One of mean
origin. Remainder of any thing, dregs and the
like. Confounded, bewildered.

A i.l*jJ lays, A lion. A spider that jumps upon
flies. Eloquent, (^.yi^ t.i*jJ laysu ^ifirrin, A
strong lion. A forest for lions. A kind of animal
that lurks in the ground at the foot of a wall. A
well-made, strong, powerfully-built man. Clever,
expert at business. An animal resembling a cha-
meleon. it», A species of plant. Thick herbage.
(pi. of i^^\ alyas) Brave, strong.

A <.i*3) layyu. Entangled herbage. Strong (ca-
mel). A beard black and grey.

A wo) laysat, A strong, stout camel.

vj^ lechar, (or Jl.*i lechal) A confection,
electuary, preserved fruits, pickles.

Pj<5 ler, Slaver running from the lips and cor-

( 1075 )

ners of the mouth.

p O^ lerat or lert, A helmet. A kind of armour.

p dji lerd, A kind of armour.

A jJ layz, A fleeing unto, a seeking refuge.

pJjO liz. Soft and slippery ground. Any thing
smooth and soft. Drawing a manual instrument
across any thing. Mixed. Any thing rare, choice,
delicate, good.

p VjJ lezam, A kind of bow with an iron chain
instead of a string, with which the natives of the
East exercise their bodies.

p tj^ Uza, Mixed. Drawing a manual instru-
ment across any thing.

P {^■^Jl^ lizidan, To mix. To slip, slide.

P(j«jk)/I.?, (in comp.) Licking (with the tongue).
(juJk) «j*iO kasa-lls, A plate-licker, glutton.

A (j-jJ lis, (pi. of {j>^\ alyas) Bold, strong.
Layas, Fortitude, boldness. Imprudence, careless-
ness, negligence, ioysa, Not ; is not. Except. ^J»A5
jUt> U_jvS-jW\ (_j laysafi'd ddr ghayruna dayyar.
There is nobody at home but us. (3iiVo (j-jJ laysa
ka iradaU, It is not according to my wish.

p sjitM.,vj lespana, (or «1«...0 lesana) A weaver's
reed on which he winds his thread.

p i^t^^ Rsish, (from ^^Sy^ lisidan) Licking.

p (jjju-jj) lisidan, (and (JwJu^) To lick.

p (3Jju^ listdani, Capable of being licked.
An electuary, j^jju^ (^jj^ii daruyi listdani, A
linctus, a lambative medicine.

A (.>ajJ lays, (v. n. of (^^ for ;_>ajj) Being
crooked and wry. Bending or shaking (any thing)
in order to extract (it).

A LJ layt, (v. n. of W for laJ) Being dear to,
intwining (itself) round the heart. Wounding with
an arrow or malignant eye. Cursing. Being wor-
thy, deserving. Concealing. Attaching, causing
to unite. Layt or tit. Colour. Jjit, Skin, bark.
Disposition, temper, nature, habit, constitution,
(pi. of MxJ ^^af) Barks of canes. Bows. Canes.

A jjjUaJ laytan, (or ^J^ia2 ^j\Vi.>.<>) Satan.

A SiaJ Utat, (pi. laJ lit, IsL) Ihjat, and laUl al-
y5<) Bark ofacaneor reed. Abow. Acane. Aspear.
Disposition, temper, nature, habit, constitution.

A *Ji) /«?/?, A being timid, cowardly.

A (^l*jJ layafan, A being vexed, melancholy.

A iuoJ layfctt. Pangs of hunger, starvation.

A i^ layo^h (v. n. of i^ for k^) Asking, de-
siring. Layngh, Downright folly.

A ip i|-> sayyigh layyigh, (Wine or food)
which glides gently down the throat.

A i_ju5 layf, (v. n. of i s^ for v_ijJ) Eating food.

Lif, Fibres, filaments, especially of palm-trees.

p u-ijJ Vif, A brush made of palm-tree fibres.

A i3^J li/aniy, One with a very large beard.

A {^j^s^ ^V/^fit Bold, brave, courageous.

p (jlii «iJ lifadan. An inkholder. A shell for
holding vermilion.

A ^ layk, (v. n. of j^ for ^j^) Putting silk
or cotton into an inkholder. Adhering. Having
the ink adhering to the cotton (an inkstand). Pre-
serving, reserving, keeping. Flying to, taking re-
fuge. Being proper (as an action), fitting well (as
a garment). Lik, A black substance which they
mix with coUyriuras. Liyak, Thin clouds, or the
openings in them.

A *L5 laykat, (fr. n. of j^ for ^) Putting silk
or cotton into an inkholder. Znkat, Raw silk or
cotton put into an inkholder. Clay, or any thing
similar, with which they plaster walls.

p (.iljJ lek. But, notwithstanding, nevertheless.
A bustard. A measure for com or dates.

p (.iii^ likak, A bustard.

p fjS^ lekin, (or «i>J lelta) But.

A (JJ layl, (pi. |JIJ layali and ,JjL) layayil)
Night. A female, also a young bustard. (Jj^ (J-^
layli Idnl, (or JJ\ JJ laylu alyalu) A long and
darknight; thatwhichprecedesthenewmoon. Mis-
fortune. jV^ • (JJ layl u nahdr, Night and day.
JJ (J* (,j^^ajban min laylin. More timorous than
a young bustard.

A^— J laylan, In the night-time.

A ^)a) liialld, (comp. of J li, ^J\ an, and ^ la)
Lest, that not, in order that not.

A -^iU laylas, (or iXJ layla ) (as -"^ »L1 layla tu
layldt or ^ layla) A long and dark night ; that
which precedes the new moon.

A »iL! layldt. Night.

A »L! laylat. One night. .liSJl iOJ laylatu'l
kadr. The night of power (the 27th of Ramazan).
( j\JJ aJJ laylan zifaf, The wedding-night.

p JJ tilaj, (A^, or <^JA2) Indigo-plant.

p jJJ lilU, A pond, a ditch.

p j^ Ulupar, (or jjj^) The water-lily.

A (_J^J layla , (pi. (JU laydli) The odour of
black wine, or the commencement of its intoxica-
ting influence. Name of a lady frequently alluded
to in the East. The loves of f^y>^ majnun and
/JJ layla are celebrated in a fine Persian poem
by i^^^ nazdnii. ^UJ 1\ umm layla'. Black wine.

A rkJ layHy, Nocturnal. One who does any
thing by night.

p UJ layliyd, (in zand and Pazand) Night.

A -a) lism. Consent, concord. Peace. Honey.

A ^ lim, Peace, concord. Equal, resembling
in form, stature, and disposition.

A J^ luyyam, Accusers, blamers, censurers.

p ifj linm, (f^yti limun, or UjfJ Umund) A le-
mon, citron.

p jj^ii^c^ limu-ddru, Name of a plant or herb
which grows in rocky places, and has the odour
of a lemon : verbena.

A jo_j*^ laymun, (or ^ laymu) A lemon.

p \i^ limUnd, Lemon-juice. A lemon, citron.

p (^ JPo y^ Umun-kdghzi, A lime.

p (3^ Rmunt, Made or imbued with lemon.
A fj^ luyn, (v. n. oi^^ for ^J^J) Being smooth.
Being gentle, mild, placid, humane. Sofl, smooth,
mild, placid. ^)jJ ^^jifc haynun laynun. Easy, con-
venient. Lin, Soflness, smoothness, (pi. ^JJ^ li-
ydn) A kind of palm. uj^U^ ^J^ haifu'l lin, A
letter of softness, i.e. the diphthong j) aw, au, or
^e\ ay, at, in such words as Jtji^yaivm or Oo^. bayt.

A y/J laxin, Certainly if.

A (^ layyin, (pi. joy>?5 layyinun and •''UjJ^ aZ-
yina-f) Soft, smooth (thing). (_^^* y^ layyinu'l
janib. Of gentle manners.

A «JjJ laynat, A leathern cushion. Llnat, (y. n.
of ^jO) Being smooth, (pl.j^ fi/j) A kindof palm.

p jAjJ Tinaj, A litharge produced in Cyprus.

a|Va) /iniy, Soft, as applicable to l,j, or (_^.

V j^ lev. The sun.

p y^^ Unan, (pi. ii^j\)5) An ante-chamber.

A i^_^ /uyt<f,(pl.oft^*>) Za^j) Lions. Spiders.

p 1-^^ livak, A stout, uncouth young man.

p ciiJjJ levlank. Butter-milk dried in the sun.
Levlank or layulank, Snow.

p l^ liwa, A deceiver, flatterer. Jocular.

A «jl) layh, (v. n. of J^ for «jJ) Being covered,
veiled, concealed. Being high, eminent, exalted.

A ^J-jJ luyayl, (dim. of ^jJ /a^/) A short night.

A »:Ajuu! luyayliyat, (dim. of &^LJ laylal) A
short night.

A ^^ latim, (pi. ^uS luam, ^UjS luMmat, and
j^l«j5 lusman) Vile, abject, mean, base, worthless,
inglorious, ignoble, sordid, avaricious, cowardly.
A miser, (pi. t,'^\ aham and ^U) luam) Like, equal.

p ^jjWS laAman, (pi. of A ^1 lafmi) Base.

p jj)ii>iiS layedan, To chew.

|, »»t»i, The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic
alphabet, and the twenty-eighth of the Persian. In
arithmetic it denotes 40, and in almanacs is the
character for Sunday. It is also a contraction of
the month J^^ muharram, and the word ^jlalit
mantih. Logic ; and when preceded by the letter
e is an abbreviation of a^L<J\ ajIs- Milayhi's salam.
It is interchangeable with t-», CJ, J, ^^, and j.
Ma, (for U ma), as |»^\ ilama. To what ?

p ^ mim preceded by fathah — added to a noun
forms a possessive pronoun : as, ^.li^pidaram. My
father, fi}^ kitabam, My book. It stands also
for L« mara: as, {^^ j^ /tiij> {_y^i^j^ didanash
burdam az hash for iij> (_>wy6j\ Lc mara az hosh
burd, The sight of her robbed me of my under-
standing. il^J j^J zaram dad. He gave me gold.
!<»> (_jtjj3 jJixA) n w<am parrvayi kase, I care for
nobody. It occasionally stands also for ^^ man,
as in the first person singular of the tenses of verbs.

( 1076 )

It is also prefixed to the second person singular
and plural imperative mood to imply forbidding
or dissuading:" asj.^.* makhwur,T>on''t eat. ^£«
ma gu, Do not speak, li^j t* "**• '""^'i'^j Go not ye.
[• m, preceded by zamm,, is added to cardinal num-
bers to form ordinals : as, Si, yakum, First; j,jii
dumum or fi^i duyum,Secon(i ; *)i*«» «»Bttw, Third.

p U wio, We. Us, our. L« J^ az ma, From us.
UjOJ pidari ma. Our father.

A U ma. Which, what, that which, whatsoever.
Somewhat, something. Why, wherefore. Whilst,
during, as long as. As much as, as far as. No,
not, nothing. How ! What ! What ? Who, he
who. Beside, except. I* *»p)\i5 ^Ji^ litakun da-
tiratu ma, Let_ there be some (or a given) circle.
u.*JkSo jj\ \i« \si.\ (j^ inna zaydun mimma an yak-
tub. Indeed Zayd is an excellent writer, or of those
who write well. ^^.0 I* ij^ ?«?«' ma kana, Ac-
cording as it was. liU L* ma laka. What's the
matter? what ails thee? ii^\ ^jit\i» md min aha-
din, There is not one. ffi- ^^j^^ ^ ina ahsan ^«-
mar, How excellent is Omar! /y^J^ ^ ma. arshak.
How rapid ! With what velocity it vibrates ! U
»\*j\ ma azha.hu, Most superb ; how glorious ! U
»jJm\ ma ashbaha, How like ! wJj Oj*^ L« ma
ammata kalbvhu. How dead-hearted he is ! Xj^ l«
ma awsam. How ban-en of herbage ! xjJaJiLu)^ U

ma

nid astativu. As far as I can. U..»- Cax^ L^
dumtu hayyan. As long as I live. ^^J to md ba-
ha', The rest, remainder, arrears, balance, a.) U
-.UJk».^ ma tiVti'Z iA<»»/a/, Whatever is (or may be)
necessary. j<olil U wa aZ /tozjV, Whatever comes
first to hand, sjj ^^ l« md nahnuflhi,The subject
which we are about. This particle is frequently added
to others, without making any sensible difference
of sense : as, US\ ammd. If, but if. If 1 innamd, (for
jjji inna) Because, certainly ; although. l«\i\ izd-
via, (for\ii^ j>o) When. Uo,\ aywawa. Wheresoever.
Wj kullamd. As often as. Whatsoever. Uj hamd,
As, as if, like, according to. \,«fljp kayfamd. How?
In any manner. Leo haymd. That, in order to.
l*x! likaymd, In order to. l^ mahma, As often
as. Wherefore.

A -^U wa^, (originally »l« mdh) (pi. j\»*l am-
wdh and jU* miydh) Water. Juice, sap, humour,
liquor. Semen, sperm. Splendour, lustre, temper
(as of a sword). Clearness (ofthe face). y,y>-\ Am
tndn ajuj, Brackish water. (^V Ak mdtijdri.
Flowing or running water. ii/cl». Ajtmdiijdmid,
Stagnant water. Ice. Jelly, {j^ Acmdsijubn,
Serum or whey which drops from new-made cheese.
j^jAI ^U mdsul haydt. Water of life or immorta-
lity. jS J >Ui mdAzakar, Sperma. J^j^^ A* md^u 'z
zujdj. Scum or dross which floats on the surface
of glass when in fusion. J^Jj fi\^ man zuldl, (^U
_\jj> mart kardh, or ,jLo >lc mdn sdfi) Pure wa-
ter. j^^\ -^U md^ush ska^r. Barley-water. *U>

^JaJ) ma^tu '« zahr, Sperma. J— «J^ ^^ mdtu 7 ^sal,
Waterand honey, metheglin. ^^\Ak> mdsu'lkar^
Juice ofthe pumpkin, j^ Aicmdtu'llahm, Dis-
tilled water from (kid's) flesh with spices. »Tji^ *l*
mutual mirtdt. Lustre of a miiTor. jli/o ^U mat*
m/itar, Rain-water. jlaS* -»U ma.«i muktar, Dis-
tilled water, xjo ^Ic man naby, A fountain, spring,
source. (>,_j -^Ui ma.«i ward, (or li,^! *l« mocu 'I
ward) Rose-water. ^U«J^ Aiamdfu'ssamdt, Rain-
water; j^ Aa mdsu'l bahr, Sea-water; j^\ Am
mdsu'n nahr, River-water; j>.ji\ .*l« mdfu'l bitr,
Well-water ; tjj*!^ Ac mdiu'l fayn, Spring-water ;
#^'*loma.t«'««oZ;, Snow-water; i^jJ^ Aic mdtu'l
barad, Hail- water (the seven kinds of water with
which the Muhammadans may legally purify them-
selves), f'^ OoL> haytu'lmds, A water-closet. ^_W.
Ak rajulun mdsun, A watery-hearted man. ^t?ji»
Ic tariki md, An aqueduct.

A P^l« matdbir, (pi. ofjUxe mitbdr or '>iUa«)
Needle-cases, (pi. ofjXX* misbar) Detractions.

A (_)aj\lo masabiz, (pi. of j^^aJU ma/6;«) Ten- J
dons of the hams.

A 'iA.^ niojat. Water. Slanderous (woman).

A svjo inatdtim, (pi. of (Cv») Mournings.

A ,3»-^to masdjil, (pi. of (J?-^) Ponds, ditche

A^ni»ma.tdkkiz,Qp\. oi ^Xc maMiaz) Baits
for catching game.

A L—'ii^U mofddib, (pi. of SjJU moida or maj-
<ZMJa<)Feasts,entertainments to which one is invited.

A j^.ii^U matddir, (pi. ofjjiiU) Ruptured.

A (ji^Umajortn, (pi. of »3jjt« muzana^) Towers
of mosques, minarets.

A t—'j^wi matdrib, (pi. of &?,\<« matra, matri,
or mafrubat) Things necessary to be done.

A (ot'j^to matdrin, (pi. of (j^;** mi^raw) Lairs
of wild beasts.

A |«j\U masdzim, (pi. of ^U matzim) Narrow
places, passes.

A t--*i3^>* matdzib, (pi. of (_->Uio mitzdb) Wa-
ter-courses, pipes, conduits.

A iJj*»\l«maja«i<i,(pl.of 8 Ju*»V« matsadut) Places
abounding in lions {^SmS asad).

AJi\\cmamkim, (pi. of iL»£»U maskamat) Pro-
minent hips.

A J\U ma^taZ, (v. n. of J I for Jj\) Returning,
retiring. Being carried back, failing. A place
whither one returns.

AjJ\UTOa.>aZt,(pl.of55L)««mW«i)Handkerchief8
which women hold in their hands when weeping.

A JijU* masdmid, Misfortunes.

A ijAit morty. Watery, aqueous.

A («-»t« masdb, (pi. of (_->jl« mofdnib) (v. n.
of (— .» 1 for (—Jj^) Returning. (A noun of place, of
which there are great numbers in Arabic, as well
as of nouns of time and of instrument, which be-
gin with the letter ^). A receptacle, repository,
centre or point to which any thing returns, or a

place in wbicli it is contained. Such words are
chiefly used in composition : as, t-»>lo Oj-S- ^»'«-
zat-mofab, Seat of magnificence, residence of glory ;
(also, simply) magnificent, illustrious. C-^S^yj
(_jIio halaghat-matah, Eloquent.

A sbU maibat, (fem. of ^3U masha!) Abomi-
nable. Water which a camel refuses to drink.

A (Sl> U ma hakt, The remainder, rest.

?*

PA JjU wia^Jic?, Place, mansion. Name of a place.
A (.^l* masbiz, (pi. (jwijU masabiz) The back
orsinewy part of the knee-joint, thehamstring. The
inside of the elbow of a camel.

■ A SJjU matbalat, A place full of camels.
A C^jjU masbuf, Hot in constitution, burning
with indignation. Troubled with lumbago.

A j^u masbur, (An animal) in whose food a
needle (8j\ ibi-ai) is concealed. Stung by a scor-
pion. Suspected. Reproached.

A *jy ^ matburat, (A female palm-tree) sprin-
kled with the male flowei-s and rendered fruitful.

A ^jayAit masbuz, Tied. Injured in the tendon
of the thigh, and having the leg contracted.

A J_j-^V« masbul, A well surrounded by a para-
pet. Gotten (as colts, hair, or milk from camels).

A «Jj^\* matbulat, (A camel) set at liberty from
old age. (A camel) drawn and set apart for breed-
ing and for milking.

p ^^y\^ mabun, Infamous; a catamite. Name
of a disease.

A f^ji\iimajhun, Suspected. Infamous. A wretch
held in abhorrence. One who suffers himself to
l^^e abused contrary to nature.
I^P A_l^^\ W U wta hilnl ibtihaj, That in which
there is joy.

A fj,\j» matabty, Pestiferous. sl>\< ^jo\j»\ am-
^Msi matabuja, Pestilential diseases.
^P A ;JJ^.U ma bayn, (or ^aJp.l* ma bayni) An in-
terval, interstice, space between two bodies. Both
sides. Between. Among.

p j;^j rj^ ma-pamin, Tlie herb zedoary.

A OU mata, (fut. C^_^ yamutu, Olf yama-
tu, and Otf yamttu) He died, he is dead. He re-
posed. He slept. He became old and worn.

T P CIjU mat, Astonished, amazed, confounded,
perplexed. Conquered, subjected, reduced to the
last extremity (especially at chess), receiving shah
mat, or check mate, p ^^'^j.j OL* vidt hardan,
To confound. To check mate.

A j\3u ww^<a<, A coming, drawing near. C^\
uOu ^J*J<!^\ atayiu'l amra min mattatihi, I set
about the business in the best manner.

A iji\i» masattat, (v. n. of C^^) Overpowering
in argument. Breaking the head.

A SiiLo mattat, (pi. cJ\yjii) Honour, respect.
Cause, occasion : means, way of conciliating favour.

A 2\ic matih, A drawer of water.

~ - * -' matirang, A kind of lizard.

( 1077 )

A *>l* mati^ Long. Preponderating (scale of
a balance). Well-twisted (rope). Excellent. Very
red and excellent (wine).

A ^liJu U ma takaddam, What is gone before.
The past, antiquity, p ^3&) U ,ii dar ma takad-
dam, In the first place.

p Ji\it matam, Grief, mourning. A bitch. |«Ui»
l^l« ta^mi matam, A funeral-banquet. Ji\ic (j»»U
libasi {or ujr-khirkati) »Ha^a»j,Mourning-appare].

A J>U maitam, (pi. J>\U masatim) A misfor-
tune. An assembly of female mourners, boating
their breasts, tearing their hair, face, or garments,
and making a melancholy noise, on account of any
misfortune, as the death of a friend. It also, some-
times, implies a promiscuous meeting of men or
women on any festive occasion.

P (_^*^. f^^ matam-pursi, Oblations, funeral-
obsequies. Compliments of condolence.

p »(ij *JL« matum-zada, Melancholy, almost
dead. A mourner,

p lixc^ic matam-kada. House of mourning,

p (^Ui JU matam-kunan, Mourners.

P f_^'^ matami, Mourning, clad in sable.

P i2-0,yl* maturang, A lizard, land-crocodile
(called in Arabic >" ■■■^ zabb).

a*\3_jjU ma^tunas, (pi. of ^^IjI aiari) She-asses.

A J^U matta'. Face, appearance. That part
of any thing (which can be approached or handled).
A place to which one comes, a rendezvous.

A (jl* mattiy, (the passive participle being used
in the sense of the active) Coming, about to come.
^U i^S'j wa^duhu matfiy, His promise (namely
God's) is at hand, or will be fulfilled in due season.

A JuU ma^sat, Whisper, detraction, slander.

A (_^l/« masasib, (pi. of <. ■*■■" musab) Short
swords. Plain grounds. Rising lands. Rivulets.

A iWU masid, A spy, scout, observer.

Aj->\< masdsir, (pi. of'iji^ic 77iatsarat) Glories,
excellencies. Signs, memorials. Illustrious acts.
Histories, traditions. Places of efiicacy. jflli ji L»fr
y\jciasakiri zajar-mojdsir, Yictorious armiefe.

A tj>\e massarat or massurat, (pi. jU matdsir)
Glory, nobility, greatness, hereditary honour.

A ^JjIo mdsil, Obliterated vestiges of a house.
^JjU ^JXo mUli mdsil, Extremely like.

A ftiiUo mdsilat, A lamp-stand. A lighted lamp.

A £{i» ma-tsam, (v. n. of £\) Sinning. Punish-
ing for crimes. Iniquity. Alamm, Punishment.

A ft*>l« matsamat, Iniquity.

A ,y U matsur, Recorded, handed down by tra-
dition. Remarkable, memorable. Noble. A his-
tory, saying, tradition. (A sword) having a glit-
tering surface, or whose back is made of soft steel,
and its edge of male steel ; also an hereditary sword,
jjj \il al matsur. Name of a sword said to have been
forged by demons.

A ,«jSv« matsum, Guilty or suspected (person).

12 8

A **> Vo mutsiyat, Whisper, detraction, slander.

P _l« mdj, Tiie moon. An historian, j — U
-,y» mdj u muj. Kissing and licking (as a cat does
her kittens).

A — Vo masj, Bitter, brackish (water). Foolish.
Agitated, disturbed. Battle, slaughter. Agitation.

A^Umay, Slavering (old man or camel). A fool.
— U Jj.?'^ ahmak mdjj, A weak, slavering old man.

A tJjj-loTOajfrf, (A man)con3picuous for honour,
nobility, glory. Eminently beneficent and humane.
Jjj-l/o i_ftK<i» sharif mdjid. Most glorious, noble.

A U>-1« mdjard, (or (j!j^\i» mdjara') An ac-
cident, event, occurrence, adventure, thing past,
state, condition, circumstances.

A C'bj^'l/e mdjaraydt. Events of past ages.

A ^^yLs^\ii> mdjushun, A kind of ship. A co-
loured stuff. (See ^^^<i»^>-l« majushun),

A ««>-\< mdjhat, A whore.

A (3*- ve matjal, (pi. Jj>-^^ matdjiV) A place
where water lies. A pond, ditch.

A (Jj>-^ mdjil. Water at the foot of a mountain
or in a valley. A meeting- place at the gate of Mecca.

A ys-U mdjin, (pi. ^J^ mujjdn) Licentious,
insolent, careless and indifferent as to what one
says or does, bold, impudent.

p y>-\io mdju, A gall-nut.

A -.y?"^ wia-ySy, Magog, son of Japhet. That
part of Eastern Tartary which borders on China.

Ajy>-\io masjiir. Recompensed, paid, remune-
rated. A sort of vessel. A flower- pot.

A i^^j»-\io mdjushun, (from p ^^^ l\/»mdh-gun)
(Like the moon) A ship. A kind of dyed cloth.

p _l« mdch, A kiss. A bitch. A beast of bur-
den. A ball of paste boiled amongst soup.

P (j^-^ mdchdn, Leaning upon. Remaining,
stopping. yU-l« t_yb pay-macAan, A bitch. Aball
of paste boiled amongst soup. Asking pardon for
not knowing the lesson. (In Persia a custom pre-
vailed, that when a boy could not say his lesson he
was obliged to buy something, on which the other
boys feasted in a recumbent posture while he con-
tinued standing and asking pardon).

P i>-^ mdchikh, Study, labour, exertion.

p «>-^l« mdchucha, A cup with a spout for
pouring medicine* down a child's throat.

p (jjj*-^ mdchin, The Emperor of China.

A _U mdh. The yoke; also, white of an egg.

A 'i»Xt mdhat, A court or inner quadrancrle.

A (jSa-U mdhish, A glutton. Gorged with food.
Burning, blistering.

A ^^y^aa-lo md hasal. Any thing collected. The
harvest; harvest of fruit-trees and the like. Pro-
fit, income. Result, upshot (of discussion, &c.)

A t^jao'Xit mdhiz, One who possesses or longs
for pure milk, unmixed with water {i,ja^ mahz).
AjtosXa md hazar, Whatever is ready or pre-
pared in haste (particularly victuals).

A la>-U moAtV, (A year) of little rain.

A ^J>^^ mahik, (pi. ^j»-^y maivahik) Intense
(lieat) ; hot (day) ; heat (of summer). Keen (sword).

A J..».L«wiaAj7, An informer. (A country or
season) barren from want of rain. Changed, altered
in body, eraaciatod. A raricious, sordid; destitute
of a single good quality.

A]j>-\i» mahiiz, A certain fragrant herb.

A ^_^^ tnahi, Obliterating, defacing; who or
what erases, expunges, or defuces. A name of Mu-
hammad. Mecca.

PA jtU makh, Adulterated gold or silver. A
perfidious man : a coward, scoundrel. Despicable.
An old man.

p ^j\_»L« makhan, A title of the Emperor of
China. Name of a village near jjc maro.

P(C^?"l-« makhcki, A horse between an Arab
and a Turk!, commonly called lyi^^ mujannas.
An ambling nag. A pack-horse.

A ji-U matakhiz, Nets or other implements by
which birds are caught.

A li^u maskhaz. Bait, or whatever animals are
taken with. A place where any thing is taken or
derived. A receptacle. Source, origin. 8 j^\« '^\
ahhaza matkhazahu, He took entire possession.

A iji-U makhirat, (pi. j»-\y« maKakhir) (A
ship) ploughing the ocean, cutting the water with
a noise. A cut-water, shear-water.

A jjai^U makhiz, (pi. {_fea'\y» mawakhiz or
l_>a* muhkkhaz') (A woman, camel, or sheep) in
labour, enduringthepangs of birth. Pregnant(ewe).

A lai-U makhit. One who strips the caul from
the head of a new-born camel.

A J^U mahhil, Fugitive.

A >»• U ma hhala. Besides, save and except.

A j5l\ Jjli- U ma khaUtka'llak, That which God
hascreated,i.e.theworld,alIsortsofmenor animals.

v ^^\i»mdhhan,lm\>ure. Vile, naughty. False.
Ai^\«m<L«ft/4ti2,Taken,occupied;held(opinion).
P jj>-l« mdkhtvur, A profligate assembly, com-
pany of drunkards. A tavern, pot-house, sot's hole.
A gambling-house.

Ajj>-U mdkhvr, (p].^\y» mareakhir &ndj(f-\yt
mawdkhir) (from Pjji^ may-khwur) A tavern,
gaming-house, or brothel, or whatever attracts that
way. A frequenter of taverns.

o y^U mdkholiyd, Melancholy, madness.

A jj-»>U masdkhlr, Hinder or extreme parts.

p i>U mad, (fromjiSU madar) A mother.

A liU ma^d, (v. n. of liU) Waving to and fro
(a young pliant branch). Being young, soft, and
Bucculent(a bough). Tender,soft(branchor plant),
delicate (youth). Water before it springs up. i>U
i>U msdunmasdun, Easy, soft (place).

A iSU m,ddd, Who or what extends or prolongs.
A wire-drawer.

A ^bU md dam, (or r aXoblo md ddm hi) (or

( 1078 )

jioub U) During, whilst, so long as, until that.

A L-.»i5L« matddih, (pi. of io isLcwof da6a< or
ma^dubat) Feasts, entertainments. ^

A eJCtUmasdabat or majdubaf,(\)\.<^(i\i» maid-
dib) A feast, entertainment to which one is invited.

A «i>lo matdat. Soft, tender, delicate (girl).

A s5U mdddat, (pi. S\j*) Continued augmen-
tation. Matter. Article, point, subject, argument.

p uj>-iil« mddchln, A loop or ouch.

A —iJU mddih, A praiser, encomiast.

A ^jU mddilth, Great, excellent, precious.

p jiiU mddar, A mother. (jtjTj L-^ljiiU
mddaridb u 5<wA,(Mother of water and fire) Who
sheds tears of grief, cb .liU mddari bdgh, The
earth. A garden. Ua*:jiil« mddar ba khutd, A
term of abuse. i5^ .^iU JLi'l ikhdli mddar-zdd, For-
tune, prosperity from the cradle.

AjiiU mddir, One who plasters with clay. Name
of a man proverbial for his avarice.

PjiiJ\ jiiU mddar-andar, A stepmother.

p l1*>-i>ji>1« mddar dukht, Mallows.

•P(i\]jii\M mddar-zdd, Innate, congenital, sucked
in with the mother's milk. '^]jj'^^jy ^"''* "*«■
dar-zdd. Blind from one's birth.

p (_^ii^ jiile mddar-zddi, Birth.

p (o) jii^ mddar-zan, A wife's mother.

PjiiJ.i>U mddarandar, A stepmother,

p SjiiUmSt^iVa, A country in the west, Madeira?

p i^,c\io mddari, Maternal.

p ^liU mddagi, Female nature, feminality.

P jiiJiito mddandar, A stepmother.

AjjiJU matdur, (pi. Ojl« matddir') Ruptured.

A |«jii>» matdum, (Bread) dressed or eaten with
meat or fish, ^jiil* C£>I»kVi\ atpamtuka masdu-
m'l, I have put a sop for you in my victuals, i.e.
I have made you all the apology in my power.

P 8ii\< mdda, A female. jw» Siil« mddati sher,
A lioness. When affixed to a noun it denotes the
female, as the word ' she" prefixed in English:
as, iiilo (w^ khirs-mdda, A she-bear. 8iiU i^J^t
sag-mdda, A she-dog, a bitch.

A 8i>l/c mddih, (pi. J j.*) A praiser, commender.

p v^Sui JiiU mdda-sag, (She-dog) A bitch.

P ^jjliiil* mddagdn, (pi. of »i>\<c mdda) Females.

P jO SiiU mdda-gdv, A cow.

A ^J^\< mdddiy. Material. «JjU cJ* fillati
mdddii/a, A material cause.

Pyb^U mddiydn, A mare,

A j>.'i\< matddir, (pl.ofjjiiU 7reaj<iJ2r)Ruptured.

p aJJiSL* mddina, A female in general.

A iU OTa«, Good-natured, gay, Jovial.

P jii\-« mdzar, A mother.

P liiy^iU mdzariyun, A Persian plant 5 or6 feet
highjbearing green berries likecapers, which, being
preserved in vinegar, are excellent for the dropsy.

A JiU m^zil. Weak, languid. One quite con-
tent and satisfied to relinquish any thing.

A t>'y^maszanat, (vulg. miszanaf) A tower be-
longing to a mosque, from which the crier {[^^^yo
musazzin) proclaims the hour of prayer.

A ^ojiil«w»a^zii«. Dismissed, suffered to depart.
Licensed, permitted, allowed. Pained in the ear
((ji\ uzn or uzun). A privileged slave.

Aj/iiUjfta2i_y,New,white, pure, excellent honey.
Arms or armour. A smooth coat of mail. (^(>U
.11* mdz'iy mushdr. White honey, for the procure-
ment of which one has had recourse to assistance.

A OlJbiU mdziydndt or mdzaydndt, Places
through which water flows, water-courses. Grass J
growing about rivulets. '

A iOiil«masH/a<,Awoman. Mild, pleasant wine.
Asoft breast-plate or corslet, Ashiningcoat of mail.

PjU mdr, A serpent. A beating or striking.
An accountant. An account-book, register. Sick,
unwell. A mother. Name of the governors of
Georgia. It is also sometimes used for.lA* maydr.
Bring not. /^IjUwiaWa/^a^Aviper. Cn.otV^lc
i^yiS ijS^l^ riidr ba dasti digare giriftan. To take
the snake by another's hand, (met.) To employ ano-
ther in any perilous business, j^^ jU mdri pa-
Ids or mdr-palds, A lizard, (j'^y' j^ "^S*" hhrcur-
dan, To devour a snake, (met.) To suffer grief. .1*
j^\_jO jii mdr dar p'lrdhan, A snake in the sleeve,
(met.) A neighbouring foe. m^ J*^ j^ mdri du
zabdn, A double-tongued serpent, i.e. a hypocrite.
^\yui ^Jli.\io mari shiham-surdkh, A musical pipe
with seven stops, ^i^l*'* .U mdri zahhdhi, A chain,
fetter. jL^a^jl* mdri hahhaha, A basilisk. ,\*
ijj'Oic mdri viisrt. An Egyptian spear, ytt W .U
mari nuh sar. The nine heavens.

aX» mair, (v. n. of jVe) Exciting enmities, in-
stigating one against another. Filling (a leathern
bottle), (v. n. of jJu«) Meditating hostility. Matdr,
(v. n. of Jw) Becoming corrupt (a wound).

A jU mdr, (from the Syriac) A lord. A saint.
t--'_jLo ,1* mdr yafhab, Name of a heretical teach-
er of Christianity, whose followers in the East are
called Jacobites to this day. ^jttJ^jtaXc midr sar-
jis. Saint Serjius.

&\iQ vid7~r, A passer, walker, goer. Any one,
some person. That which passes away, the past,
jjjbjJl jU mdrru'l baydn, The before-mentioned,
the above-explained.

p \.\i« mdrd. Us. To us.

p v—^^^ mdrdb, Recent good fortune.

p i5Ju»*>^l« mdr ispand, (^^^ jJu*«Vl/« mdr ispan-
ddn, iX^j\jU mdrisfand, or f^\SJ'i>t\X» mdrisfan-
dan) The twenty-ninth day of the Persian month.
Name of an angel.

p L«i\ jle mdr-afsd, (jL»i\ .Lx mdr-ajsdr, X*
(^l-yj\ mdr-afsdn, or ^j\^\Xtmdr-afsdy) A tamer
or charmer of serpents.

^oil^ wiamre, (pl.of.l«»»5r) Serpents. Smiths.

A I— ^V« matrab, The time or place for any ne-

JVC

cessary business. Masrib, A small place between
Sana and Hazramawt in Yaman, famous for salt.

p ^iJb .1* mar-balishi, An asp.

A io jU mairabat, matrubat, or ma/ribat, (pi.
L-^jU masarib) Any thing necessary to be done.
Necessity, indigence ; (whence the proverb) a^*^
'i^Mis-'^ mofrahat la hafdwat,'N ecessity is not im-
portunity, i.e. necessity has no law.

p (jOjU marbin, Name of a district consisting
principally of gardens near Ispahan. •

p bjle mar-pd, Having feet like a serpent.

p ^j^ mar-pech, Circumvolution.

p ^^Xiomdr-tan, Having a body like a serpent.

p (Jyi^ mdrtol, (port. Martello) A hammer.

A yrj^ mdrij. Flame without smoke.

A "-»-jU mdrijiy, (A Christian) perverse in re-
ligion.

p &jj»-.L« mdr-choba, Asparagus. A kind of
grass (so called from its resemblance to a snake).

A ^ j^ mdrikh, Flowing, current. Who or what
causes to flow or run.

A &s>-jU mdrikhat, Name of a certain woman
who used to assume airs of excessive modesty until
she was discovered one day grubbing in a grave :
hence the proverb, ai-,1* •''W*' ^'^ hdzd haydsu
mdrikhat, This is Marikhat's delicacy (for you).

p .\js«- .l« mdr-khtvdr, The wild ox. A kind of
wild sheep.

AdXitmdrid, (pi. iiijio maradat) Contumacious,
stubborn, rude, insolent, proud. High, elevated,
lofty. Name of a certain fortress ; also of a man.

IP t/ii)\^ mdi-di or mdridi, Red.
p (^.»ij^ m.dridin,C\ty and fort in Mesopotamia.

U matriz, An asylum, lurking-place.

F .U«.lo mdr-sdr, Name of the tyrant Zahhuk.

p ^^L»».l< mdrisdn, An hospital, infirmary.

p jjUirtjl* muristdn, A place abounding with
serpents ( .U mar). An hospital or infirmary (a
contraction of jj\i-».lcJ himaristdn).

p (_)ijl« mdrash, Name of an old idol-temple.

A (,>i)^ mdriz, Sick, infirm, diseased.

A s^Xo mdrif, A place full of grass and fodder.

AsS-X» marJMt, Name of a king and father of
a tribe, whose descendants were called »j\y«.

A i.X» mdrigh, A fool.

p (i-{j^ mdrfash, Name of the tyrant Zahhak.

A /jX* mdrik, An apostate.

A «5jl* mdrihat, Schismatics.

Q lixlSjlio mdrkashisd, The marcasite.

p l/j^h j^ mdr-gazidagi, A snake-bite.

p is)"^ Xic mdr-gazida, Snake-bitten.

p sU^l* mdr-giydh, Asparagus.

P;«^jU7ftar-5'jr, A snake-catcher. Ashrewd rogue.

p JbUjl* mdr-mdhi, (Snake-fish) An eel.

p »j^ jU mdr-muhra, A stone found in the head
or brain of a large serpent (sometimes black, some-
times ash-coloured, marked with three lines). ->

( 1079 )

A (^X» mdrin, Limber and hard (spear). The
nose, or the point or soft part of it.

p tilljjl* mdrndh, A place full of serpents.

p jijjjl* mdrandar, A mother-in-law.

p «i,Uo marina, Goats'-beard (an herb).

p J j^ mdru, A mother.

APOjjl«»«arMi,Great. Nameofaking. Name
of an angel, and companion of lLj^J^ hdrttt.

A S-jjUmanira?, Asoft,delicate girl, tremulous
from fat. A black and bitter grain growing in wheat.

A {j/^jX» masrush. Created, formed.

A i.jojX» masruz, Troubled with a rheum or
running at the nose. Worm-eaten (wood). Pos-
sessed by the demons called (_>i)^^ J*^ ahlu'l arz.
Troubled with convulsions, or epilepsy.

A X-^jjU matrnzat. Worm-eaten (wood).

A i»jjVoTOajru^,(Leather) tanned or dressed with
with the bark of the tree }^J^ arta' ; (a camel) fed
with its fruit ; extremely fond of it ; or griped from
eating too much of it.

P fij^ mdi-v.gh, A kind of pufFor fungus.

A i3j i« masruk, (Corn) mildewed, smutty.

A jj j^ m.drnk, Blighted, mildewed, smutty
(corn). Jaundiced (man).

A tiij .1* mosruh, An origin, root.

A S^jj v» matrumat. Handsome and well-made
(girl). Firm-fleshed. Desert,desolate,empty(place).

p (jj j\^ mdrun, Name of a stone which, when
dissolved in vinegar, is good for the eyes. Name
of a medicine.

p iXio mora. An account. A seal, stamp.

p {^X» mdi'i. Smitten, slain. Trod. A virgin.

A (_5jl/ewa/-i,AyoungbuIlock smoothand white.
A kind of small narrow-striped cloak. Woollen
breeches. A worn garment. A hunter of the bird
called Uai' katd.

p iob,l/«»waW^ana,Abitof sugar. A sweetmeat.

A SjIjI* m&riyat. White, shining (woman). A
cow whose calf is sleekand white. A she-calfsmooth
and white. Name of the daughter of one Arkam,
whose valuable ear-rings are proverbial. (She pre-
sented them to the Kaaba). Name of an Egyptian
woman, by whom Muhammad had a son called
^jJbU^\ ibrdhlm. A female of the bird called uai
hatd. «->)U tJP'J^ jJ _) si-s" khuzhu ma law hi
hurtay mdriyat, Procure it, though with Mariyat's
ear-rings, i. e. at any cost.

A &J .\/« mdriyat, The bird called kala.

p ij>.X» mdrlra, A mother-in-law.

p jl« mdz, A chink in a wall or door. A wrinkle.
A gall or oak-apple. A purgative medicine. A plait,
fold. A twist. One particle or ingredient in ink.

p j^l* mdzdr, A druggist, a vender of simples,
(for j^jU* maydzdr) Do not afilict.

A _.jl« mdzij, One who mixes, mixer, mingler.

A -.J^ mdzih, A joker, a jester.

A ij^ masdzir, (pi. ofjj*i» mitzar) Aprons.

Breeches, trowsers.

A (.iLwjIjjL* mdzi ratsaka, Stretch out your
neck (pronounced when going to behead a man).

p j^>-?oj^ mdzaryun, Mezereon, spurge-olive.

A SJ: vo vMizifat, (pi. 1 JjU masdzif) Excre-
ment, human dung. Dirt, filth.

A jj V* maszih, A narrow place. A close-fought
field of battle.

p Jjlo mdzil, A mountain in Hindustan.

A (JjU maszil, A narrow place, strait.

A ^yjc maizim,{^\, oi JtX* matdzim) A narrow
place, pass (as between mountains, aut naturse mu-
liebris) ; a narrowness of fortune, diflRculties in life.
A field of battle. Matzim, (or y^^ matzimdni')
Name of a narrow pass between Mecca and Mina,
and another between Muzdalifat and Mount Arafat.

p (oj^ mdzan. The back-bone. A groove in
the back caused by fatness.

A mJ^ mdzin, The eggs of ants. Name of the
father of a tribe.

p iyJjL« mdzand, (or jj>J;Lc mdzandar) (for
^^\, JiijU mdzandardn) Name of a country near the
Caspian Sea, to the north of Gilan.

p {,j^\^ mdznin, Name of a man who built the
fortress of eJ^CUa sanguya, in India, with the co-
operation of a woman named aJOjU mdzina.

p jjU mdzu, A gall or oak-apple. One particle
or ingredient in the composition of ink. The back-
bone. A harrow. A roller.

A_jju matzuw,Vf om with labour and vexation.

A «.. jLi« maszurat, (for 'i.m'.yc maiozurat for
the sakeof rhyming with 'ijy>\c matjUrat) Laden
with sin and guilt, criminal.

p jojj^ mdzun, A certain astringent medica-
ment, or constringent lotion, used by women.

p 8jl* mdza, The back-bone. The groove down
the middle of the back.

p .(iSjUo mdza-dar, (or <i.(i Sjl* mdza-dard) A
pain in the back, lumbago.

A {jX» mdzi. Separate, asunder.

p »jb ;U mdzydra, A sweet dish or confection.

p aJiJjl* mdzina, The woman who assisted Maz-
nin in the erection of the fortress of Sanguyah.

Pjl* mdj, Sport, play, mirth, merriment. jU
jyo J wMJ u muj, The cry of a mouse at the sight
of a cat or a snake.

p jijU mdjdar, A large serpent.

p (jULj^iijU mdjdistdn, (in zand and Pazand)
Purity, freedom from sin.

p (_>wU mds, (for (jmUI) Tumour, swelling.

A (_>uU mass, (v. n. of ^_y\io) Rubbing (a skin
or hide). Breedingdissensions. Having much milk
in the udder (a camel). Being large or deep (a
wound). Being angry, enraged against.

A (^_j»)lo mds. Light, fickle (man), one on whom
advice or reproof is thrown away. A diamond.

A ^jliU mass, Contiguous, adjacent, touching.

(J*»^

Nearest (kindred). Important, urgent, pressing
(business), demanding care and concern.

p (cUMUmoja^, (for(_^U»»Vjj<c»ia^asay)Re8tnot.
A ^jiMt\/»7nambak, What precedes or has pre-
ceded ; any thing past, said, or done.

PtSMf^mast, Sour, coagulated milk. Masticb.
p ulXutl* viastaba, (>allM>V« mastava, \jluyjc
mait-wa,\.^M>\i»mast-ba,yiMi\i»mdstu, tJ^XutU mas-
tuna, or ijJLdAic mastina) Butter-milk strained,
thickened, and dried. A dish dressed with dried
sour milk.

P y V> CiutAj* mastdan, A bottle for churning.
P wU (Jl*»»l« mast-maya, Rennet for curdling.
A^\i* masih, A comber. One who indulges
much in venery. A liar. A land-measurer. One
who curries. (An excresence on the callous part of
a camel's breast) which galls the elbows, yet not
so as to fetch blood.

A 'i^\i» masihat, A comber, tire-woman.

A »i*^l« masikhat, Name of a celebrated maker
of bows of the tribe of iy\ azd.

A i^s^U masihhiy, A bow-maker,

A O^oir \* masihhiyat, Good bows (named
from the maker).

A » JujiU matsadat, (or s^mXc i^J\ arz massa-
dat) A country abounding in lions. A lion's den.
(pi. of ,^Mi\ asad) Lions.

A la*«U masit, Bad, brackish water ; a species
of plant; or any thing which purges the bowels.

AtiL»»U?n5«iA,HoIding; retentive. aXyjUOji*
kuwati masika, The retentive faculty.

A ii*i*\i» masihat , An interwoven affinity or re-
lationship. The caul on a new-born infant or colt.

A (_-fli-»l/« ma salafy Before-mentioned or done.

A ytX» matmro, Cured, healed (wound).

A \yujU ma san-a, That which is over. Exte-
rior, outside. Besides, moreover, save.

p i»-yti\,tmasucha, A turtle-dove, wood-pigeon.

A jj*>>Vo matsur, Bound, imprisoned. Pained
by a strangury (j*«^ vsr), strangurious.

v.ytiKit magur. Any thing mixed.

p i.ytAA mdsui-a, A weaver's reed.

A t_ij*«\< matsuf, Vexed, troubled, grieved,

sad. 6jJS' I iyJ^jp' ghayr motsuf folayhi, At

whom no one has been vexed.

A tiyjy^majsukat, Awoman circumcised badly.

A 1^^^ masis, Fearless, forward, impudent.

A iAit\i» masl, One who listens to no advice.

p ^jiXtMiXie masidan, To break out in blotches.
To coagulate (as milk) ; to congeal. To lick,

A ^ju»»\/o masosik, (pi. of ^L.*** mwai) Birds
flapping their wings when flying.

p (i»U mash, Pease. Pulse, .uaff' ;_jmU mashi
fattar. Name of a small black grain. (_^iiJJ6 (jiV*
mashi hindi, A sort of vetch.

A ;j«l* mash, A small round green pulse. Mean,
common household furniture. (_}i^ ti;* Ji*" L*"'^^

( 1080 )

al mash hhayr min lash, Shabby furniture is bet-
ter than an empty house.

A^jii\*massh, (v. n. of (jiU) Driving off, thrust-
ing away. Shaving, grazing the ground (rain).
p i>lji»l« mashad, A woollen garment.
P jj^i> (_>iU mash-daru, Ground-pine.

BY \j^[ic mashara, A bloody swelling.
A 8j_ji»L« mashirat. Ground whose vegetation
shakes through freshness.

pj wi>\x masharz, Foi-ceps, pincers.

A liiU mashit. One who combs ; a comber.

A &liii»\/« mashitat, (pi. Ixi^j/o mawashit) A tire-
woman, comber, or dresser (of a bride). A clever
woman, good manager.

A ^JjSjU mashil. Lean, spare of flesh.

p _jdijl« mashu, A sieve, scarce, bolting or rang-
ing sieve. A spattle, ladle, skimmer. A coarse
woollen garment.

p (—.^jjSiI* mashub, A sieve, scarce. (foru^_^U>o
mayashub) Do not distressyourself, be not disturbed.

PjytAie mashur, Things mixed together,

A SjjjSjU majshurat. Sawed, split (wood).

p »,jji>U mashora, A reed used by weavers to
wind their thread upon, Asyphon,pipe,spout. Raw
thread oryarn. Any thing mixed. Asortofgame.
—\s- ljyM\,t mashorasi Mj, The neck of a mistress.

p iy^\* mashuh, A sieve,

p «w.i»l« masha. Tongs, smiths' forceps ; pincers,
A weaver's brush. A spade. A small weight. A
twelfth of a &^y <«/cAa, weighing 2^ {ys^mishal.
That part of a match-lock which holds the match.

p (<iiU masht. Any dish made of pease.

A i^i\i»mashi, (pi. 'iXJL/omushat) Rich in flocks.
A goer, walker, traveller. On foot. A pedestrian.
An informer, tale-bearer.

p U.i»U mashiya. Wild tansy,

A '(.Xm^ mashiyat, (j>\. ^J^Syo manashi) Quad-
rupeds. Sheep,oxen,or camels. (Ashe-camel)having
many colts. (A woman) having many children.

ajJm\a maMshtr, (pi. ofjLi»i/o misshar) Saws,
Knobs at the ends of locusts' tails : serrulations,

p »^jui»\< mashewah, A sieve. A strainer.

p (_^l« mas, The moon.

A {_^\c maMs, White and noble camels.

A (_^U>ma«s, Asipper, sucker. ^^VoU /)* ,^j
(jLSl* (jJ mayU fola' massani bin 7)iassan, May
my troubles and sorrows light on him !

A JLfll* massat, A child's disease (hair growing
on the back-bone, which, unless removed, prevents
digestion),

A |jjii,ol< ma sadah, That which is true. Any
thinjj which demonstrates, confirms, or verifies.

Aj>o\« massir or matsar, (pl.j^lo masasir) A
place of confinement, a prison,

AjoKa masir, (A sheep) givinglittle milk, (pi.
jLa*TOtsar) (A camel) which gives her milk slowly.
Whatever separates or intercepts two objects.

A **eU masif. Shining, glittering, glancing.
Salt (water), small in quantity, and miuldy. Go-
ing away, departing. Altered, changed. ji>.S\ Mcol^
mdsifatu' d darr, (A camel) whose milk diminishes
or dries up,

A (J^U mdsil, Small (present), little (milk),

A >olcj«azi/i,One who hurtsanother's character,

A^^Lc mdzir, (Milk) becoming sour. Ex-
tremely white.

A (jU<ol« mdzighani, (dual) Two veins in the
jaw. The roots of the jaws.

A «iol« mazighat. The jaw, that part whence
the teeth grow. A fool.

A 1^yo\ic vidzajvty, Relating to the past tense.

A ^jo\ic rndzi, (pi. f. 0\-ol« mdziydt) Passing
away; past. Dead. Swift, fleet,expeditious. Quick,
clever, expert. Sharp, piercing (sword). The pre-
terite. A lion. A sword. i^^\ al mazi,The past,
time past, ji JJ Vo ,^evi^ <il mazl md yuzhar, Of
the past nothing is mentioned. (C,\,^^ ^^cL^
mdzi istimrdri. The imperfect tense, liJuO ,^ol«
mdzi bafld. The preter-pluperfect. i—*^.J> i<olo
mdzi harib. The preterperfect, *<■ >5\ ^joX/c mdxVl
Mizhnat, Successful in his plans. td)^Sw« ^^o\i«
mdzi mashhuh,The preterite subjunctive or doubt-
ful preterite. ,^Ua* ,<e^ mdzi mutlak. Preterite
positive or absolute past, (<oUi ^^^ififli mdzi,'The.
preterite tense. si^Kut ,JLo j sjuoU e\ uviami md-
ziya su milali sdlifa, The ancients, the people of
former times,

A i^jo^ vidziy, Relating to the past tense,

Aii»l« 7ndtikh, (A horse) that runs gently,

Aj^\i» mdtir, (pi. jl»|y«) Raining, rainy.

A ^^ mdtif. Who eats with the fore-teeth.

A Ji>le mdtil, Name of a celebrated camel.

Ajyau mastur, A well situated near another.
Water lying in a level spot, and directed towards a
tree that it may not flow away, and be lost.

A 'J^yaU masturat, A leathern milk-pail, whose
rim (jUal itdr) is made of wood,

A *yo\c matttim, Bound in the body, costive,

A ^U maMJ, Swift-paced (ass).

a'jP l« md fadd,That which is past. Besides,
except. That which follows orremains; sequel, rest.

AjS-U md^, (pl.J&^^ marvdtiz) A goat (male
or female). Goats' leather. Strong, muscular, A
man sinewy and strong-built. Shrewd, clever, and
able to defend what is behind him.

A ^,>aS-U md^z, Angry, vexed, sick at heart.

A (j^^ md^n, (pi. (jjS-\^^ mawd^n) Any
kind of household utensils, as kettles, pots, hatchets,
or any thing of similar necessary use. That part
of a man's effects which was dedicated to pious uses.
Any thing whereby one is benefited. Obedience, j
submission to God, Kindness, good-will, favour, V
courtesy. Any thing refused and withheld. Rain.
Water, Leather. jj^\!t\ ti)Ua&l a^<aAa 'Z md^na.

:U

He submitfed to you. l^ijC-lc ClJafr^ ^V»- ^^/«
zarabaha haita a»tat ma^unaha, He beat her till
she mended her pace.

A ff-^ »»5m, Tender, soft (meat).

Afti&l* 7nafif/at,(A. woman) enraged and pour-
ing forth invectives.

p cl/o magh, A cormorant, having a black spot
on the head. A kind of pigeon, greenish or reddish
about the wings, breast, and tail. A mist, a fog.

A S-sl* inaghiyat, Pleasant-.=poken (woman).

A O^ I* ma fat, That which is past.
^^ A jjJ L< mafarvh, Beyond, without, above,
^*aforesaid. Sil jy l« mafawha 'Z /*0(ZcZ, That which

is beyond all bounds.
^^B A ti)_jJL« masfuk, Weak, deficient in under-
standing, inverted, subverted. Unfortunate. Flat-
tred by hope, credulous, sanguine (like weak men).
A 'iijiXc matfuhat, (Land) wanting rain and
yielding nothing.

A JjiV* mosful, Weak, silly, deficient.

A i^y w> matfun, Corrupted, tainted, rotten (meat
or nut). Silly,deficient in understanding. Pleasing,
surprising, and good for nothing. A vain-boaster.

p «il« viafa, The bar of a door.

■* J^^ (j ^ mafi'l bal, (j^^^ tj ^ mafl'z
zamir, orJ^^l ij L<« mafi'lfusad) That which
is in the mind; intention, thought,design, reflection.

Aj-itj) u<*OJ j l* ma ft nafsi'l avir, What is
in the thing itself, i.e. essence, substance, principle.

A j\« mark, (or :le)The inner comer of the eye.

A J^ U ma kibal. What precedes ; antecedent.

A Silo mdkat, The inner corner of the eye.

A S5U matakat, (v. n. of lU) Sighing, sobbing,
breathing with difBculty. A sob. Anger.

A CL*J»l« mahit, A hater.

A Lilo maMt, A field of battle. Difficulty,
straits in battle.

A JaSlc makit, (A horse) unable to move from
lassitude and attenuation. The freedman of a freed-
man. The straitest and narrowest part of a battle-
field, (pi. laSie mukut) A halter or bridle. The
rope of a bucket. A diviner who prognosticates
by throwing flints and gravel, ^ji iaSU (^ laSl*«
la*^ sakit bin makit bin lakit, A reproachful mode
of expression.

p CJyU makut, Name of a sweetmeat.

A IsyVo matkut, (Meat) dressed with )ai\ akit.
Heavy, unwholesome.

A jile mataki, (pi. of jJl* mMtkt) Inner cor-
ners of eyrs.

A jI^vc matha , The inner corner of the eye.

A ^^^ maid, (pi. j^\y« maniaki or ^\-* ma-
taki) The outer or inner corner of the eye.

p ^J6il» makan, Name of a certainjudge. Name
of a country.

p ^\SU makant, Native of Makan. A short
epear or javelin used by the natives of that country.

( 1081 )

A (.Loto makis. Permanent, durable, abiding.

A Ji l« mahid, (fem. "s^ii Ic) Perennial, unfailing.

A l^ty^Tnakidat, Perpetual (spring of water).
(A camel) which gives much milk.

A ^j.jil/* mdkadun, Macedonia. Nicoraedia.

p j£slo mdhir, The day after to-morrow.

A jSU mdkir, (pi. l^ makarat) A deceiver,
cheat. A troop of camels laden with raisins.

A (j-jUi makis, A collector of tithe or tribute.

Pi^jyS\jc mdkisin, A town in .^li- kkdbur.

A ^J^\j6masakil, (pi. ofiioU matkalai) Victuals,
eatables. L->jli;«<j ^\itmasdkilumashdrib,'M.edit&
and drinks, eatables and drinkables, p f^j^i'^ji)
(Jil/o J f/ar maldbis u masakil, In clothes and food.

A Ji^U maskal, (v. n. of Ji\) Eating. Gaining.

AiKUmaj/jaZaiorma^/iuZut, Aliment,food,any
kind of nourishment. A pantry, larder,buttery. »U»
«KU shatun mathdatun, A sheep fit for food.

A ^^bI* mafha7noTmaskim,(^^a\cmathamat,
or markimat,{p]. ^,£=\.«?naja/n'm) Protuberant hip.

p y lo mdku, A weaver's shuttle.

p J^fiaUjnaA«Z,A glutton. A collar. A grown-
up youth.

A J^felo mashul. Eaten, devoured. Meat,
food, victuals, viands. Eatable, edible, esculent.
Subjects, people.

A 0^j£=l« »iajASZa<,(pl.of J^SsaX*) Eatables.

A *^S=l« maskum, (Ground) eaten bare. Sad,
sorrowful. One who conceals his grief.

p M^^ ma/eiyan, A hen, fowl. (jblOjjLo^lo
midkiydni biydhdni. Jungle-fowl. An Ethiopian
hen. A woodcock, li-^ i.^\ (jSr ^ mdkiydni
zagh-rang, 'Sight, ^j^j"^^ ^J~£s\a mukiydn
bar dar kardan, To be extremely avaricious.

A (JU masdl, (v. n. of Jl for Jj^) Returning,
retiring. Failing, being deficient. A boundary,
goal, any place whence, after reaching it, one im-
mediately returns. Centre,foundation, orsubstance.
End, event, consequence, issue, tendency. JIH* JU
maidli mahdl, The substance or tendency of the
words. J^^ JIj*"^ ahrvdli khayr-matdl, AflTairs
having a happy issue or tendency ; fortunate cir-
cumstances. (JU Vfl«» JUJ\ af^li shakd-maidl.
Actions havingmiserable tendency. pCi«fl\;0'>-^jj.b
Jl«yaranjAa/ei/tai-»iajaZ,Sincere, friends. JL/o (J
bi masdl. Absurd, groundless. JU ^ iJS^ nakshi
bi masdl, Writings without solidity, trifling.

p Jlc mdl. Quiet, rest, repose. Alike, resem-
bling. A lottery, (in comp. from (j<^jJU waZirfan)
Wiping. Rubbing. Crushing. J^jj ru-mdl, A
handkerchief,face-wiper. Jlcj>>S'pa<Zii-maZ,Crush-
ing foes, exterminating enemies.

A (JU wmI, (pi. J|y»^ amrval) Riches, money,
property, wealth, possessions, stock, goods, effects,
estate. Flocks, herds, cattle. Any thing yielding
a revenue to the state. Rent or revenue arising
from land. The product of any number multiplied
12 T

by itself: thus, 9 is the JU mal or square number
of 3. (pi. iOl* malat and /j^^ mdlun) Rich, af-
fluent. Lfjj*"^ (jlcmaZiMZt/trawt, Blessings of fu-
turity, ijyi^a Jl/« mdli dunyajvt. Temporal goods,
p i^i^S ;J*0'^ (jl< mdl taksil kardan, To acquire
riches. To collect revenue. ij<^ u-ob JU mdl
talaf kardan. To squander wealth. »jjj JU mdli
zinda. Live stock, cattle, flocks, a Ci*oLfl JU mdli
sdmit, Gold and silver. {jj(^ JUmaZj mirt, Royal
revenue or domains. Jjlali Jl« mdli ndtik. Live
stock.Coined gold or silver. tloAiLe JUj (ji*^ Jl^
waZi ndtik u mdli sdmit. Goods moveable and im-
moveable ; also an estate animate or inanimate (as
slaves, flocks, herds, and money, lands, or houses).
Cj^-w- j jLio mdl ujihdt. Rent of the grounds.
cli« J JUi mdl u matdf. Money and eSects. «JI>ol>
J'4^ baytu^l mdl, A treasury, exchequer. Confis-
cated goods.

a Jlojftfl^aZ, (v. n. of JU) Coming to pass sud-
denly and finding one unprepared. Corpulent.

a (JU mall, Tired, wearied, disgusted.

a *>> J l« mS, Id kaldm. Unspeakable, inex-
pressible, unutterable, ineffable.

p jU^lc mdl-d-mdl. Heaped, brimful.

p j^^j£;j..\il JU mardl-andeshi. Forethought.

p uib^U mdldnak, A red peach.

A i.>y^ ^ U md Idnihdya, Infinite. ^ U »>5C«\
«j\^ amkinasi md Id nihdya, Houses innumerable.

Pjjl JLe mdl-dwar, (Carrying off wealth)
A name given to Arabian pirates.

P c?^^ mdldy, (for ij"^^ maydldy) Defile not.

A jUa) y U ma Id yatdk, Insupportable.

A(_jjO. ^ U ma Za ya^i. Foolish, unmeaning.

A J3^- ^ U ma Za yanhall. Inexplicable.

p ;ji^U mdl-bahhsh, Name of the eighth day
of the month.

p C1j^mj^\i» m,dl-parast, A votary of mammon.

A ii3lc matdlat, A being fat and thick.

A slle madat, (pi. Jli« mitdl) A meadow. A
mill or wheel. Masalat, (v. n. of JU) Coming to
pass suddenly, and finding one unprepared.

A SJUwaZai, (fem.of JUmaZ) Wealthy (lady),
(pi. of JU mdl) Rich, opulent, (pi. of JjU mdtil)
Inclined, leaning to.

T iu3U mdlta. The island of Malta.

A JU mdlaj, (p &)U mala) A plasterer's trowel.

A JU maZ/A, Salt (water). Salted (fish).

A JU mdlikh, A fugitive.

P ftJli-U mdl-khdna, A treasury, storehouse.

p iWjU»- JU mdl-kkdrvand, A man of property.

G Li^U mdlikholiyd, Melancholy.

p SiiliJU mdl-ddda, Bought with a price. A
youth, slave.

PjWU mdl-ddr. Rich, monied ; a proprietor.

P (jTjWU mdl-ddrt, Opulence, wealth.

p 8(i\j ^J\lomdl-zdda, Asonof a whore; a pimp.

A^Uma Z«2:m,That which is necessary. Pjjt-uj^

J-

i»pV(« punUhi ma lazim, Necessary inquiry.

P i^X^j U^ mal-zamin, Land-security for debt.

p (jtJV* maliih, A rubbing, kneading,polishino;,
furbishing, friction. Shampooing, tripsis. A fur-
bish ing-i nstru men t.

F^^J^\Mmalishgar,A. barber : one who scrubs or
shampoos the bathers in a warm bath.

A (o*^ J^ mal-zamin, Bondsman for the pay-
ment of rent or a debt.

^j_^Lo(Jl«»jaZ-ra«i»ni, Security forrent or debt.

A «ia}U vialitat, Malta.

A iJU vialigh, (pi. c^ muUagh) Impure. A
whoremonger.

A (**& JU mal-ghayht, Hidden or lost goods
and treasure, which, when found, is the property of
the state : treasure-trove.

A i__a3U jna/Za/", A place to which one is accus-
tomed, and with which one is familiar. A leafy
tree, the habitual resort of game. Society.

Ajj5U;na/a/f,(fromPik5l«rftaZa)An implement with
which a husbandman smooths ploughed ground. A
plasterer's trowel. Malik, A flatterer.

A «s]U malahat, Malaga, in Spain.

A (^JJu matluh, A mission, embassy.

A i,i^\itmalik, (pi. i^^jt^umlult) A possessor,
occupier,lord, master, proprietor, ruler, (pi. ijil^
mullak and tdiU mw//a/j) A king. A pirate. Name
of an angel. Name of the keeper of hell. A title
of the Imam of Madlna. j^ji^ uiiJlo maliku'l ha-
zin. Name of a certain water-fowl. .Uoii ciJJLc
maliki dinar, Name of a certain saint, p uiiJl/*
ljj*j maliki zamin, Lord of the soil. ^^ Jui» (.dJJto
malik shudan, To possess. Vjk»fc (J liiiii\ tiliU md-
liku 'I milki bi hamtd,The Lord of the incomparable
kingdom, i.e. God. A ^^.l^^ ^y^, uii3lo maliku
yammi'd din, Lord of the day of judgment. %i\
tdiSl* aba malik, Hunger. Old age. (il Sj:^
uiJJV* shqjaran abi indlik, Pearl-ashes, lye. j\ic\
tiUU imam malik. Name of one of the four great
Mubammadan lawyers. Pt2l3l«j_j fei»«aZiA, With-
out owner, masterless.

PA aJoJU mdlkdna, A sort of sweetmeat from
seven kinds of nuts. A sweetmeat made from rice.
A sort of date. Mdlikdna, Like an owner, in the
manner of an owner. An annual or monthly al-
lowance paid to a j^jjjyoj zamln-ddr by the person
who occupies his lands, whether it be the state or a
j^iJjjiW jdgir-ddr. »S\SJl« (_ij!«a!> iasarrufi mdli-
kdna. Complete possession, absolute dominion.

A 'iiJU mdlikat, A queen. jo^P^ ftSJl* mdli-
hatu'z zamdn. Queen of the age. Name of Mah-
inud Shah s empress.

A amU mailu or matlakat. Mission, embassy.

A ^^^ maliki, State of master, mastership.

A '^^\* mdlikiy, Royal, kingly.

A &I^U vidlikiyat. Possession. Ownership.

p «jIxJ\/« mdl gdna. Penis.

( 1082 )

Pj^j^ JU mdl-gvzdr, A landholder, one who
holds land under government. A tenant, subject.

p iSj^^ Jl« mdl-guzdri. Land-revenue. The
state of a renter. Assessed land.

A JU md lam, As long as not, whilst as yet not.

VjjJ»- (>^r^ J^ mdli mardum-khmur, Con-
sumer of the property of others ; one who borrows
and never pays.

P Cju-* Jlo mdl-mast, Purse-proud, boastful.

p ,_^--« JU mdl-mastl. Pride of wealth.

p CiiiU mdlamk. Barley-sugar.

p <s4l« mdlamhd, A sweetmeat made of rice.

G yy^l* mMankhuliyd, Melancholy,

p |/jjJl« mdlandagi, Friction.

A i^U viasliu, (or ^U matlum) (Leather) tan-
ned with the bitter shrub ^'^\ aldt.

A i„^jsf\j Jl« indl rvdjib. Revenue, rent, dues,
estate, p .Oju* *—>>>• \j J^ indl rvdjibi sarkdr, The
revenue of the state.

p (j^jJ^ mdlrcdU, A small Lybian lizard.

Pjjijl* mdlnar. Rich, opulent.

p (^_jtfj3l« mdlus, A green lizard. A sweetmeat.

A (_y>j5u madus. Insane. Demoniacal. Fool-
ish milk (which will not make butter).

A 9j— 5^ maAui, Insane, mad, foolish.

A (__J^U maslvf. Familiar, accustomed to live
in friendship with. Habituated. Ordinary, custo-
mary, p ^jiijJU ^jX^tti maskani maAufash, His
ordinary residence.

A ^^^ madak. An ambassador. Name of a
horse. 3Iadiik otmusawlak, Mad, frantic, insane.

A i.il^U masluk. An ambassador, legate.

p J^U mdlol, A grown-up lad. A glutton.

A aJyUi madulat, Fatigued, wearied.

A f»^vo madum. Sad, mournful, afflicted.

A ^^y>^ mdlUn, (pi. of JU mdl) Rich, monied.

A 8^U madah, Worshipped, adored, deified.

p Jj5l« mdlwa, A province in central India.

p «Jlc mala, A trowel for plastering walls. Any
thing with which they smooth ground. A shoemaker
or weaver's thread (of the fibres of a palm-tree). A
harrow. Brimful. Friction.

A jJl/omaj:aZi,(pl.of*»ilji/c??Mi/af)Handkerchiefs
which women hold in their hands when weeping.

A "jl* ?nflja/i2/,Centrical. Belonging to a future
life, or any place to which one necessarily returns.

A ^Jlc mdlis, Filling; who fills, a filler.

p jjlo mdU, Much, many, abundant.

A 1^1* maZi, Worth ; the quality of becoming or
constitutingproperty.Ofor belonging to therevenue.
iS^y ^\io7ndli u mulki, Finance and government.

A y U maj%. Tanned with the shrub >^\ aldi.

A i^U mdliy. Pertaining to riches. Wealthy.

p USle mdliyd, A tall slender tree, from which
they make javelins.

A 'ilJl/c masdliyat,{fejn. o(^\A7nasdliy)PeTtam-
ing to a future life. »i5\x j^l umuri masdliya.

Things which appertain to the next life.

A SLJU mdliyat, Opulence. Finance, exchequer.

G Uy^U moTikholiyd, Melancholy, madness.

p^ji3Jl«TOafirfa»,Torub,polish,furbish,smootli.
To shampoo. To chafe. To box the ears. To knead.
To grind. To incrust. To bedaub, anoint, besmear.
To thrust at and wound. To move a knife backwards
and forwards (as in slaughtering). To resemble.
To plough. To throw (one) down.

p JiijJU mdUda, Rubbed. Polished. Sham-
pooed. Broken in pieces. Anointed. Ploughed.
Cakes made with flour, milk, butter, and sugar.

pJjOlo mdRz, (and j^jjiU mdlin') A leech.

p |«U mdm, Mother, mamma.

puU mdmd, Mother (old women are so called).

A Jul* maymatat. The bleating (of a lamb).

p iu>.l/c>l« mdmdcha, A midwife.

p^Ulo momaji. Midwifery, (j'^y {j^j •^^3l*lc
7ndmdnsi zandn kardan, To deliver a woman ; to
receive the infant.

AwoU maidmir, ( '^X.jCyc mudamir) M u harrams.

A l^a/» U md maza'. That which is past. }gajt
^ic I* maza' md ma2a',That which is past is past,
let bye-gones be bye-gones ; speak not of the past.

p Ciiiol/c mdmak, A little mother.

A (_)/«vo masmal, A place of hope.

A Ci)Xcl« md malak. All that one possesses.

A i^\< masman, A place of security. Name
of a town in Irak. /

p ;_i\i ^l/o m,dm-ndf, A midwife.

p (jU *U mdm-ndfi. Midwifery.

A Oj/cU wa^rta<. Fixed, appointed for, defined
time. C^jioU Jj>\ ajali miis7nut,An appointed term.

A liy^ma^jnUd, Boundary, term, end in view.

Ajj/o\/e masnmr, Fixed, defined, determined.
Ordered, commanded. Any one to whom autho-
rity or orders are delegated ; a commissary , plenipo-
tentiary. Usage,established custom. jj-^'V i ■-■•>■
hasba 'I masmur. Agreeable to orders. *Jj yoU mof
mur bihi. Ordered, commissioned, deputed. j,y>,
j^vlt^ yarvmu'l masmur, A day observed by the
tribe of lI^.o* ^^J banil hdris.

A 8, j/«UOTax(rtM»'ai,Multiplied, grown numerous.

A 'ii.y^ matmuriyat, Command, order, com-
mission. Submission to a mandate.

A ;_)ujxl/« mdmus, (or «*»iy«L«) Fire: fire-place.

A***>j/«l.« mdmOsat, Afoolish, unskilful woman.

A (JyoU masTniil, Hoped for, expected. Hope.

A f,y^ mojmum, Struck on the crown of the
head, wounded in the dura mater, or in the brain.
Hurt in the bunch (a camel). Whatever hurts the
membranes of the brain.

p jojiol* mdmun, A kind of wild mint.

A mj^U masmun, Rendered secure, preserved.
Freed from, exempted. Firm, constant. An uncle
by the mother's side. A person in whom cotifidence
is placed, to whom one trusts. The great Almamun,

son of Harun Ar'rashid, and the seventh caliph of :
the house of Abbas. He reigned from A. D. 813 i
to 833. JO j^y>lo masmun iiAj,Trusted, confided in. j

AsSij/cU maf)nurayat, Name of a city in Irak.

p jlIJ^^ mamunlt/a, Marchpane, sugared
bread. A covering.

A ijrtUwa^mwA, Pustulous (cattle). Disturbed
in mind, bereft of reason.

p^jj\jL»^Umama/m<a«, Indian leaf (medicine).

p ^l« mami, A mother, matron.

A liA«l« 7nainisd, Juice of a kind of poppy.

Ajj-rfU mataviir, (pi. ofj/J*) Muharrams.

p (jV*^ mamiran, Swallow-wort.

p yU man, A lord. A family. Household
furniture. Hereditary property, an heirloom. A
house. Grief, melancholy ; disease. Besides. Like,
resembling. Agreeable. Eternal, perpetual, (for
to ma) We, us. Our. (imper. of jj J>il« mandan)
Remain thou. Do thou resemble. Leave off, let
alone, desist.

A (jU mayn, (v. n. of j^vo) Striking on the ab-
domen or lower belly. Carrying burdens or pro-
visions (to others). Being cautious, wary, timid.
Minding,regarding,attendingto, caring for. Mak-
ing provision for any undertaking. Preparing, get-
ting ready, expediting. Searching.seeking; taking
much trouble.Knowing. (pi. jj_jj<«w«jii«) A plough-
share of wood or iron. The hypochondria.

A jjU man, A liar. A plough.

p \Jl« mana, Alike, equal, resembling. Cer-
tainly. You would think or say. Forthwi th, quickly,
immediately, (in zand andPazand) A name of God.

A Ulc manan, Truly.

p (_jU\/o manaf, A midwife. The navel.

p i_3^to manafi, Midwifery.

A *il« mamat, (pi. OUU mamat and t^}y>
TO«^«n)Thehypochondria ; navel, orthe part of the
bellysurroundingit.Fatadheringtothe peritoneum.

A »jl« masannat, A thing worthy of. A sure
indication, an infallible sign or criterion.

A ^l« manih, A giver, bestower, liberal man.

p ^-iiiJt* mandagl, Fatigue, lassitude.

p (oiiJt* mandan, To remain. To be redun-
dant, superfluous. To be fatigued. To abandon,
relinquish, leave, slight, neglect, dismiss. To place.
To resemble. To dress, adapt, ^j^lo jb hdz man-
dan, To remain behind, (j^^l* {j\i^ pay mandan.
To stand firm.

pjjjlc?na«rfa. Remaining, left. Fatigued, tired,
wearied. Permitting, dismissing. ^^J«i*8iiJloman-
da shudan, To remain or stand still with fatigue,
t jjl* 1^^ tamal-mdnda. Unequal to any business
from fatigue.
• Pj\JL«jU mdnistdr, The universal spirit.

p (J^«»^l« mdnistan, To resemble.

A xi\i» mdni^, (pi. 3u«l« mana^at) A refuser, de-
nier, forbidder, prohibiter. Close-fisted, avaricious.

I

( 1083 )

A stout defender of a fortress. Difficult of access,
reserved. Impediment, obstacle, opposition, hin-
drance. |»iiJl JV^^ J ' '^ OUiU mdnifdti

rutdfu is-hdlid dam, Styptics.

p LibU mdnh. The moon. The sun,

p j^^U mdnmin, (in zand) A drinking-cup.

Piijjl* wiaMan6i,Like,resembl ing. Resemblance.
As, thus, lijjl* bjii daryd-vidnand, Like the sea.

p L-jliJwlil* mdnanddb. The rainbow.

p lilj I iXi_>lo mdnand-dhdd, The region ^jj>-

p SiiJjU mdnanda. Like, resembling.

pylomawS, Echo. Voice, sound, rumour. The
first month of the year according to the aera of Ja-
lalu'd din.

A OyU matnut, One who is envied.

p (.i).yU mdnurah, A lark. A duck. Name
of a medicine.

A (_j.>jJU m^fTius, (or aJ (^_j»»jilc matnusun hihi)
Familiar, intimate. A companion, associate, friend.
A domestic. Name of a man. (Jl*«L*>^\ (_yjyU
mamusl istiynml, Any thing commonly used, trite,
vulgar. P /oii^ („j^y^ _j i-jy^ musharraf u
masnusshudan,To be favoured,honoured,respected.
A (_j*»yU OiiL*jj* safddat-masnus, Happy, the
favourite of fortune. ^_yjyLo Us- ghazd-matnus.
Inured to war, warlike.

p.U»»jJl« mdnusdr, One of the assassins of Dara.

A »<*»yU masnusat, Fire.

p (_j«yV,e mdnush. Name of a mountain.

A u-ij3 vo mainuf. Hurt in the nose (t—AJ^ "■nf)-

p uiJ^le mdnuk, A lark. A large duck.

A L?yto mdnanny, Manichoean, Manes' disciple.

p siU mdna. Household furniture. A house.

p (jU mdnl, Thou remainest. Thou resemblest.
Rare, uncommon. Name of a celebrated Persian
painter, the founder of the sect of the Manichosans.

A j3U mdni, One who metes out or determines.

p liJol* mdnul, A sin, fault, failure. Omission.
He is dead, at a stand-still (a phrase used at dice).

p jji>jjl/o mdnulan, To remain. To resemble.
To wander,err. To forget. To quit,for8ake,let alone.

p jlJUyjJU mdnistdr, The soul of all.

A jXjc masm, (v. n. of lL« for jA-c) Extending,
stretching (a hide or leathern bottle). Intensity,
violence, severity.(pl. of SjV«7«a'Jwa<)Low grounds.

A \j\ic matrva', A mansion, dwelling, abode, ha-
bitation, p i^x^S U^ masrca" giriftan, To reside,
make a settlement, a {^i^y" t/^j w> matwdyi kha-
rvdhin, The residence of the princes.

A S^jU maymdt, (v. n.oi fj^\) Being tenderly
affected to, pitying, compassionating. A habitation.

AL-^jL/« masdwib, (pi. of l-jU masdb) Places
to which one returns. Stages, resting-places.

A L^y^ musawwah, Round, circular, compact.
3ItuawTvih, (Wind) blowing every day.

A is_jU ma^wat, Low ground.

A lijU matawid, Misfortunes, evils.

dU

p J jU mdwar, (for.jU* maydwar) Bring not.

A -*]ijt« md wara^, That which is behind, after.
^JJ\ -*\)J^ *"" ivardiu'n nahr, That which is be-
yond (or behind) theriver(0xu8),i.e.Transoxiana.

A j«U marwaz, (A place) abounding in geese.

A jjv* mutamwik, Dilatory about one's food.

A ^jt« Tnd wakafu. An accident.

A ftJj\c muiawlai. Mad.

A i^Jj V* mufawlak, Insane, mad.

A ^jvo muMwnam, Large and ugly-headed.

A {jj^ mafwd or maswi, A mansion. An asy-
lum, refuge. Matni, (or Jj^l (/j^ matroVl ibl)
A place where camels are kept.

A ^j\* tnasKiy, (pi. of Sjj U wnjwt^aiiJMirrors.

A t/jto mdrniy. Any copy of verses, of which
every distich ends in U md. Watery.

A WjU manviyat, (v. n. of t^fj^) Being touched,
affected, commiserating.

A &?jU matwiyat, A looking-glass. Name of
a woman.

p »L« moA, The moon. A month, whether lunar
or solar. Name of the twelfth day of every solar
month. A mistress, (in Pahlevi) Acity. A coun-
try. (_.J I »U mdhi db. Month of October. »L*
(j\j6»3J m^hi barkohdn. Name of a note of the bar-
bud. sW !stc mdh ba mdh, From month to month,
every month. »xi» iCi\»- i\/»mdhichdrdakshaJia,
The fourteenth day of the moon, i.e. full moon,
(jj.i^ r"^ iT *^ »iaAi cAm shdklii /janiazn. The
new moon. ft^JOfcj^a- »l« ma/ti chahdr hafta, A
term used to signify non-existent, ^^j^ l\iamdhi
khargalii. The moon when surrounded by a halo,
(met.) A mistress. *jj. ^m jl« mdhi si roza, A
moon thirty days old, i.e. very small, (met.) A
delicate, weak, and sickly mistress, a^lwi jLc mdhi
aiydm, ( t««*o sto >«a/ii kdshghar, (jtj jl« ?«a/et
kash,jyjc »l/o ma/ti muzammar, xiiU »U wa/j/ wu-
kannaf, and i_.i« *.i^ sl* wiaAi fiakhshab) A lumi-
nous appearance resembling the moon, produced
from a well at the foot of mount Siyam by the
juggler Mukanna every night during a period of
four months. su«» ^jj 8l,« mdhi st shaba, An ex-
pression used to denote any thing annihilated, de-
stroyed, vanished, (^j^ t .■-^''* sl* mdhi kusab-
posh, (or ej^jii dokhta) A mistress arrayed in fine

linen. Jt^o sto mdhi kdshghar, A beautiful Turk-
ish damsel. (_jUii »lc ?«aAi Aansani, (Moon of
Canaan) Joseph, son of Jacob. Ji>- ^^^ ?U vidhi
manjuh-chatr, A golden dome on a pavilion. sU
jj mrt^t waw. The new moon. The first month. »l«
^l^* mdhi yamdni, The enlightened cheek of tlie
most exalted of creatures, i.e. of Muhammad.

A »l« ma/t, A town or a large village. Water.
i>^^UUTOa/(M'i/«/arf,(Watery-hearted)Cowardly.
Stupid. »_,*lii)\ »Ui mdhu'l kalb, Foolish, stupid.

PjlfcU mdhdr, A camel's halter, a bridle.

r ^^ 1 sU mdh-dfrtd, Name of a slave of Iraj.

p (jjVfcU maJian, Name of a village dependent
on Kirman. (pi. of »l* mah) Moons, months,
p «J\*U mahana, Monthly. Monthly wages.
p ^3\*V« maham, Name of a medicinal stone,
p jb sU mdh-par, (Piece of the moon) Lovely.
PjVjJ »U mah-parmar, (or ^jy^pamftn) Ze-
doary, a Chinese root like ginger, but perfumed.
p jiok) jU mah-pai/kar. One with a face beau-
tiful as the moon. jjtJ.i ioL> »U mah-jmykari
dirafsh, An epithet of night.

A «*U mahat, (v. n. of »U for iy) Being full,
overflowing with water (a well). Leaking (a ship).
Silly, stupid (woman). (A well) which contains
much water. Measles.

p t_jlj*l« mah-tab, Moonlight, moonshine.
The moon. The face of a mistress. A kind of fire-
work. Breath, animal life.

p j^UfcU mah-tahl, A fire-work ; blue light.

A ^U mahij, Thin milk or fat.

p »«r U mahcha, A little moon. A little gilded
globe or crescent on the top of a flag-spear. A pin
worn on the head or bosom. A gusset. A small
weight, the twelfth part of a »^y iulcha.

A ii*U»na/t»£Z, Who spreads out. Name of God.

Pj*l« mahir, (in zand and Paz.) To-morrow.

A jfclo mahir, (pi. i^io maharat) Acute, inge-
nious, sagacious, expert, cunning. Skilful in swim-
ming. Master of any art.

p Mj tU mah rama, Wimble, auger, trepan.

p JjjiJsl« mah-roza, An almanac, ephemeris.
Date, day of the month.

p iJl*;J 8^ mah jirfin, Zedoary.

P »i\^l« 7na/i-(7a«a,((3lCfclc mah-gaiii or mahi-
gani) A montlily pension ; soldier's pay.

p tZ^rS uL* mah-girift, A lunar eclipse. A
freckle or mole on a beautiful face.

A ^^^{itmdhil, Who makes haste, or goes before.

Ti^\i»mahilu, Stone-parsley. Jamaica pepper.

p ^^Ijble mdhluj, Amomum.

A /j;fcV«o mdhin, A domestic servant.

p fci!U*l* mdhndh, Enlightened by the moon.
Moonlight.

p jfcL* mdhu, Ornament, decoration. A stick
for driving camels. The name by which the princes
of SIstan are addressed.

A j*U md Awwa, What is that ? That which is.

Pj^jfcUi mdhrcdr, (or Jj\^U) Monthly stipend.

p jCj\jtolyo mdhwdri, The revenue which is col-
lected within a month. Monthly wages.

pjo\iJJj*U maAuirfarea, (or w\j|^U) A cherry.

p»j^Lcma/(u6a,A title of the governor of SIstan.

p.ybl/o mdhur, Name of a branch of music.

A JybU mothul, Inhabited, peopled.

p «J^l« mdhuya, Name of a governor of Sistan
under Yazdagird, king of Persia.

p ftfcLo mdha, Moonliglit, a night illuminated
by the moon and stars. A wimble, auger, gimlet.

( 1084 )

Pincers. A small weight, a twelfth of a 6^y tiH-
cha. Monthly stipend.

p ^i>\l» mdht, Lunar, monthly. A lunatic. A
fish. The sign Pisces, ^^ji ^\icmdhigiriffan,
To fish. -a»- *>*^j ^l« mdh'i u chashmati khizr,
The tongue and mouth of a mistress.

A ^\i» mdhi, A pourer out of water. A Mede.
Md hiya, (fem.) That which is.

A J^U mdhiy, Watery. ^\^\ ^ftlc mdhtyu'l
fuidd, Watery-hearted; cowardly, stupid.

r iuLfeU «i5/t«/uia. The jelly of the fish called
ijJL\ ^V* mdhi-ashna, especially salted.

p sJMt\ ^\ic indht-ashna, A small kind offish.

p jjjl-fcCc mdhiydn, (pi. of »lo mah) Months.
jjlJU*) . (^Ufcl« mdhiydn u sdliydn, Months and
yeai's. (pi. of if>\i» mdJit) Fishes.

p sJUfcle »ia/t»»/ana,Monthly wages. Fish-jelly.

p 8jU_i>lo mdhiydrva, Jelly of salted fish.

P(^,^^Ui;/ia/(l-i«7/awri«,Amistress'sfinger.

p tJl^ ■•'?■> Vj»1« mdhi-pusht, Fish-(hog-)backed.

A ftSfclo ?;ia/«ya<,Quality,essence,value, intrinsic
worth. Nature. State, condition, circumstances.

p 8y it>^ mdht-tama, A pan for frying fish.

p s^Co mdhtcha, Slices of paste eaten in soup.

p (jj^U mdht-chtn, A cormorant. A weir.

p .Us- (js^ mdhi-khrcdr, Piscivorous. An
icthyophagist, fish-eater. A heron, crane.

pj.js- blej/ta/aA/wyar-ffjAgudgeon: small fry.

p ^d fjtl* mdhiddn, Fish-pond, store, stew.

p «3b "fi>\ic mdhi-ddna, A cherry.

p /o^iiJii ij'^ mdhi-danddn, A fish's tooth, of
which the hilts of swords are made.

p f^\^, ij*^ mdht-rahydn, A shrimp.

p y , iU mdhi-rez, (or Iji^ reza) An anchovy.

p jvfcU mdhts, The herb mullein.

p liVtolo mdhi-zdd, The row or spawn of fish.

p /^jj ^'-^ mdhi-zarin, A sand-eel. A skink.

p \jJ>\ ^^ mdhl-zahra, A poisonous yellow-
flowering milk grass. (Thrown into water it in-
toxicates the fish and brings them to the surface).

p j^A«» ^l« mdhi-sipihr, The sign Pisces.

p g^iMt ^l« mdht-stm,{pT jttMi ^Jsl* mdhi-shirn)
A kind of'small sturgeon. A shad.

V 0"jy i_i*^ mdhi-farosh, A fishmonger.

p iii i>\,emdhi-gird, A turbot: sturgeon : shad.

p Jjl /J*^ mdhl gol, A carp.

p j6 (_^^ rndKi-gir, A fisherman. An otter.

p .l« /j^l/o mdhl-mdr, (Fish-snake) An eel.

p I AUji ^l* mdht-mardtib, Certain honours
of which the "privilege is especially conferred on
princes and great nobles. They are denoted by the
figure of a fish with other insignia (two balls), car-
ried as ensigns upon elephants.

p fcJjifcUi mdhtna, Monthly pay or pension.
p ^j\ic may, Any stinging or biting animal, as
serpents, leeches, &c. Name of a city in India,
which, according to Castellus, was much celebrated

for sorcery. Name of a king of India, (for (^U«
maydy) Do not come.

A (_ylc ma^y, (v. n. oi ^J^) Extending, stretch-
ing. Using diligence, straining every nerve. Go-
ing deeply into. Budding, beginning to shoot (a
tree), putting forth leaves. Making with one's self
a hundred. Whispering, and exciting thereby dis-
sensions. 3Ii^an, (pi. of »jU mitat) Hundreds.

p ^obl« mdydn, We, us.

A wl« viisat, (pi. olio mifdt, ^y* viitun, and
^lo mita') A hundred. 5oli^ ^Ji\ ibnul miiat, A
man a hundred years old (Son of a hundred).

A OjI* mdAt, Dying. Moribund. UL*jU Oj*
mav^ti mdsit, A hard, painful, lingering death.

A, .,Uolo»M'ja<ani,du.ofio\/«mua<,Two hundred.

A Ji:^- U md yatahallal, Whatever is dissolv-
able by liquefaction or concoction.

A ^U mdj:ij, Tossed by the waves. Stormy.

A _l:jtfU md yahtdj. What is needed.

p (_j«}3*V* ndy-lihrcush, Subacid.

A SjjIc mdndat, (pi. i>j\y« marvdsid) A table,
especially one covered with victuals. A circle, cir-
cumference, circuit, orbit, p ^_s-f^ SiWlo mdsi-
daA khargaht. The joys of Paradise.

Pj^Lo JjJl* mdnda-sdldr, (or W JiijU mdii-
da-nih) A table-decker, a sewer.

A jjl« masir, (pi. j\Xo muyydr and iXiyo may-
yarat) Who brings grain from other countries for
family-use or sale. A purveyor. (An arrow) light,
and which strikes the mark.

A SyU mddrat. Flowing (blood).

A (»ol«majw,Who walks proudly, waving from
side to side. A calumniator, a whisperer.

A >tj\<« mufif, Melted, fluid. Liquor.

A C^\jJ\/« mdsifdt. Liquids, fluids.

A «*n* mdsi^t, A certain ottar or perfume ex-
ceedingly fragrant. Storax. Oil of myrrh. The
forelocks of a horse long and flowing.

A 1— i;«i l« md yj/prq/", Whatever is known ; all.

A /S^ mdiik, (pi. Jyj* mawka') Stupid, silly,
mad, foolish. Jjj\/« Jj^^ ahmak mdfik, An arrani
fool, sheer blockhead.

A Li) U via yukrat, What is read, legible,

A ^l« mdsil, (pi. ftlU mdlat and ^jXc muyyal)
Inclining, inclined, prepense, biased. Who takes de-
light in,aff'ectionate, partial to,addicted. An eccen-
tric orbit. 5ii J->1« mdsilu^l khadd, Wry -cheeked.

A O^U mdsildt. Women who walk with a
swinging, flaunting, jaunty, or haughty air; or who
swerve from obedience to God ; or who wear their
hair in the fashion called ^'^^ mayldi.

A iiy^mdtilat, {^\.^yi\ycmatvdtir) A.{cATaeVs)
bunch. Large (sand-hill). Very branchy (tree).
(A woman) waving gracefully when walking. ■

PjfdJlo mdiiltar, More inclined.

A s^\^ matyamat, A cause of widowhood.
'&£Ui I— ^ alharbumatyamat, Wardestroysmen,

»

I

and bereaves women of their sons and husbands.

A fJy^ masin, A liar.

Pjjjjlo mdyandar, A stepmother.

A i,j^y>}^ maiyus, Desperate, hopeless. P(_j<*^,v«
^i^M> masi/us shudan, To despair, lose hope.

p (jji^ mayun, Name of Faridun's cow.

F iolc maya, Ferment, leaven. Root, origin,
principle, essence. Foundation. Wealth, money,
cash. A capital in trade, stock, principal. Semen
virile. Measure. Quantity, amount. A woman.
The female of any animal ; and a female camel in
particular. Nameof Faridiin's cow. A coat-button
or loop. Name of a note in music. ^.«>«» joU ma-

yan shab, Darkness of night. jii>^ frtS" mayaA
sidh, Name of Abii bakr. lij-u* j a^U maya ^u
sud, Principal and interest,

p (_>i}»- w^ maya-khwush, Sweet or agreeable
to the taste.

Vj\ii io\ic maya-dar, Thick, solid, strong. Rich.
Fermented (bread), (in Gilan) Camp-followers.

p (^ULrt ioUo maya-satani, Investment.

vjM JoU maya-shir, Oxygal (i.e. a prepara-
tion of sour milk and herbs) put amongst new milk,
which sours and coagulates it.

p j\^ wlo maya-fjav, A cow.

p ^^.<t muM, We-ism, wegotism.

A |[3l« maiiy, Watery, aquatic, aqueous. Of or
belonging to the particle Uo ma. What.

A ,3l«7waj?/Iy, (A place)of unwholesomeforage.

A sjlJ\x matisat, (t^^ masiyat, or '«Jo\<« mati-
yat) A cat, an animal that mews.

A«i)l«?Majy/a?,Es8ence,quiddity,nature,quality.

p ,»JoVc matim or matem, We are.

A (^jIc mmna, (pi. of ioVio muat) Hundreds.

PjAo . (jl/o vwn u niavii, Pride and egotism.

A lAxic maia^at, A dv^elling, residence, habita-
tion. The part of the womb where the foetus lies.
A spot where cattle lie round a watering-place. A
resting-place of camels. A wild bull's haunt. A
nest of wild bees.

A 6ji»*U« mubaiashat, (v. n. 3 of (j^ ) Taking
and prostrating one without reason or resistance.

A iS-U* mubajjat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Sallying forth
against, descending into the arena.

A f^ muhah, Allowed. Lawful, allowable.
Common property. Any indifferent action, what-
ever a person may do or let alone; being attended
neither with praise nor blame.

A 0\i»-U* muhahat, (pi. of *.V-« muhah) In-
different, allowable(acts). Lawful pleasure,festivity.

A "iia^yxAmuhahatat, (v.n.SofO*:) Shewin"-
sincere friendship. Acting openly with. Feeding
(a beast) with the plant fij^ zari^ pure and neat.
Sincerity, purity.

A (^io-U/o maJaAt*, (pi. of tl*^ ma6/ia«) Places
of inquiry or scrutiny. ^flJl JU-o-Kxa mahahisu'l
hakar, (proverbially) A place whose situation is

( 1085 )

unknown. Muhahis, A disputant.

A iuL»-U/« muhahasat, (v.n. 3 of (.1**?) Examin-
ingjSearching. Disputing. A dispute, debate,wager.
A 'i!l»\yA mubahiyat, A being lawful.
A^\x^mahdkhir,T^\.oi'ij^mahh}Mrat,Censevs.
p lilju* mdbad, (and liilyo mahada) Let it not be,
by no means, away ! God forbid ! lest.

A »\iilf« ?nubadat, (v. n. 3 of Ijo for j Jo) Mani-
festing, discovering (enmity) towards any one.

A »SLjk--« mubaddat, (v. n. 3 of jo) Bartering
goods. Contributing to a general fund.

A jii^J^-/* mubadir, One who makes haste. A
youth arrived at maturity.

A Sjiilx* muhadarat, (v. n. 3 ofjiW) Making
haste. Outstripping, getting before. Beginning.
Attacking. Labouring. Haste, expedition.

A «)iiU(C mubadalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjo) Changing.
Exchange,barter. Retaliation,recompense. peJiilx*
(jiip mubadala kardan, To exchange, barter.

A &»iilx« mubadahat, (v. n. 3 of SJJ) Coming
upon one suddenly.

A(_j'iiU(C mabadi, Beginnings, origins.
A sliil-jL.^ mubazasat, (v. n. 3 of Ijj) Talking
obscenely. Immodesty, obscenity.

A ?iU<o»i,«&azra<,An outstripping, a preventing.
A S.ii\j,«m!i652a7'a<,(v.n.3of,iiJ) Squandering.
A JiiU/o mahazil, (pi. of «)iju« mibzalat) Every-
day clothes.

A SJilf« niubdzanat, (v. n. 3 of ^jjo) Knowing.
Confessing. Humbling one's self, submitting.
p .Ixo mdbdr or muhdr, A pudding, sausage.
A jU* mabdrr, (pi. of_//« mabarr') Benefits.
A 'i\Xxic mubdrat, (v. n. 3 of 1^ forjj) Oppos-
ing, contending. Separating peacefully (a man
and wife). Equality.

A i'ljU* mubdrasat, (v. n. .3 of |^j) Dismissing
a partner, dissolving partnership. Departing from,
leaving. Divorcing, putting away a wife on friendly
terms. A dissolution of marriage by mutual consent.
A SjU/o mubdrrat, (v. n. 3 of jJ) Being bene-
ficent, shewing kindness or dutifulness.

A Jjlfo mdbdriz, (pi. ofjj** mabraz') Fields of
battle. Privies. Mubdriz, Prepared, ready for war.
A warrior, combatant, brave soldier, hero.

A *i 1^ mubdrazat, (v. n. 3 ofjj) Sallying
forth against, descending into the arena. War, bat-
tle, p i^iiy Ojjl.f* mubdrazat hardan, To war.
A jjjlf* mabdrik, (pi. of Jjj*/o) (Camels) which,
with uplifted tails, give false signs of pregnancy.
A i.d).U< mubdrah, Blessed. Happy, fortunate,
auspicious. August. Sacred, holy. Welcome, well.
ij3\ ui3.lx« mubdraha' lldh, Blessed of God. iiJ,\xo
»Jjiii\ mubdraku'd dan-lat, Blessed by fortune.
J\s liih^* mubdrak-fdl, Of happy omen, prognos-
ticating felicity. 'MjU\\ &iSj hahlatu''l mubdrakat,
(The blessed pot-herb) Endive. »ijUX\ a)J3\ al lay-
latu'l mubdrakat, The middle night of the month
12 u

Shaaban. p iSb uiJjU* mubdrah bad, May he be
blessed or fortunate ! t/'^V^^ mubdrah bddi,
Congratulation. Benediction.

A «i^Vf« mubdrakat, (v. n. 3 of iJij) (God)
blessing (man), prospering (him). Blessing, wish-
ing happiness to. Being assiduous, persevering.
Long-eared wheat.

^ LSJ^ ??iu?)ara/«, A benediction. Good-for-
tune. Sanctity.

A 'iSij\xA mubdrahlyat, Name of a certain fort.

A |«,Vf« mahdrim, (pi. of ^j^ mibravi) Spin-
dles for distaffs.

A 'e^j^ mubdzqjat, (v. n. 3 of — J^) Boasting,
contending for pre-eminence.

A 5UjU<« mubdzamat. Resolution, enterprise.

A iojlf« mubdzanat, A bringing, adducing.

A IjmKxjc mnbdsirat, (A she-camel) that thinks
of the stallion before she is completely in heat.

A iila*i»U* m,ubdsatat, (v. n. 3 of la—j) Laying
aside shyness, becoming free and easy. Cheerful
conversation, mirth ; the feast of reason and the flow
of soul. Sauciness, unblushingness, impudence.

A i**"^ mdbdsih, (pi. of Jj.,-fo mubsik') Camels
which have biestings in their udder before foaling.

x'iiut\x<m%d)dsalat, (v. n. 3 of J.— J) Attacking
one another furiously. Getting round (an enemy)
to take advantage of him.

A ^\A*?«aJaim, (pi. of *-*X/«) The fore-teeth.

P(_)iU/omafca«/«,Beitnot!Staynot.Lest;perhaps.

A ri>Vji(0 mubdshir, A manager, superintendant,
supervisor, inspector, commissary, deputy, factor,
agent, plenipotentiary. A mare in want of the horse.

A JLii»U/« mubdsharat, (v. n. 3 o(jL>) Direct-
ing, managing, superintending personally. Lying
with, lying skin to skin. Announcing good news.
Management. Superintendency, prefecture, agency,
investiture with full power. A beginning. vCj>jm\xc
i^'iy mubdsharat hardan, To commence. To un-
dertake, take the management of any thing.

A Sf>olx« mubdsarat, (v. n. .3 of wia>) Trying who
shall see first. Endeavouring to spy ; looking from
a height. Watching.

Aa«<obu«m«ia^a?a<,(v.n.3ofx<a>)Lyingwith.

A <Lll>U* mubdtashat, (v. n. 3 of (jtia^) Seiz-
ing each other by force. Fighting in close combat.
Applying a remedy.

A iiilaU* mubdtanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^^aJ) Taking
secret counsel with any one.

A cU* mubd^ Exposed to sale.
A iij>S'ljwi mubdfadat, (v. n. 3 of ii*j) Remov-
ing far. Retiring. Separation, distance, removal ;
departure of one from another.

A Sjfi-U* mubdfarat, (v. n. 3 ofyo) Dunging

upon her milker, whilst being milked (a camel).

A&i&U-cmwfcasflZa^, (v.n.3of Jj»J)Toyingwith

a spouse); receiving with caresses, agreeinghappily

(as married people). Taking a husband ( Jjo bafl).

Intermarrying (tribes). Sitting with another.

A ilpU/* muhaghat, (v. n. 3 of ^Jlj) Playing
the whore. Treating (another) unjustly.

A "kxXxt muhaghatat, (v. n. 3 of C*io') Attack-
ing unawares. Happening, befalling unexpectedly.

A iLaff-U/e muboghazat, A haling of one another.

A jLtP-U/c mubaghatnat, (v. n.3 of ^) Speaking
softly, gently to one another.

A solf* muhakat, (v. n. 3 of jio) Contending
with, or rivalling in weeping. Weeping together.

A »jiAf* muhakarat, (v. n. 3 of\So) Coming to
(any one) in the morning.

A JU* mabal, The urinary passage, urethra.

A 5^'*Ju« mvlalat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Caring for,
heeding, minding, regarding. Consideration. SLj
S^Li\ hillatu'l mubalat, Inattention, indifference.

A 5>^bu« mubaladat, (v. n. 3 of j)j) Fighting
or fencing with sword or single stick.

A itKi/tmubalazat, A takingany thing together.

A S-ia)lf«?»i«6atoa<,('v.n.3of;_>ib) Rushing on.

A SlaJU* mubalatat, (v. n.3 of lab) Striving or
labouring in swimming. Fencing with sword or
stick; cudgel-playing. Fleeing,running away from.
Reproaching,disgracing.Coniingdo\vnuponinwar.

A jJU* mabaligh, (pi. of iif« mablagh) Sums
(of money). Perfections. i)/wfta/a^A, Exaggerated,
carried to the highest pitch. 3Iubaligh, Diligent,
pains-taking, who does any thing to excess.

A "ijiiKxic mubdlaghat, (v. n. 3of Mj) Endeavour-
ing, using diligence. Straining every nerve, striv-
ing. Dwelling on a subject. Insisting, pressing,
urging. Diligence,care,endeavour,effort, exertion.
Exaggeration, amplification, intensity, excess. Su-
periority. Stress, v f^i^ iJi)\xiC mubalagha nmnu-
dan, To exaggerate. cH'm.o ajJIxc (^^ii>*»- chan-
dan mubdlagha mst^Tis not of such vast im portance.

A /oV* mubdn, Separated, divided.

A (3^1-^ mabanl, Edifices, fabrics, structures,
buildings. Foundations. p^^ii^S OV^ ^jjU/o^jyt)
ta^mtri mabdnui hhayrdt hardan, To build or re-
pair pious works (as caravanseras or hospitals).

A sljU/« mubdwasat, (v. n. 3 of-^b forly) Be-
ing equal, even, quits (in retaliation).

A i^jU* mubdwik, A meddler in a neighbour's
concerns.

A »lfc\j^ mubdhdt, (v. n. 3 of j_j-tJ) Disputing
for superiority in beauty or any other qualification.
Boasting, contending for glory. Vain-glory, pride,
arrogance. Glory, honour.

A iJl*»\ju« mubdhit, A framer of lies.

A «:*bu«TO«ia/«a<a<,(v. n.3 of CUjJ) Framing
a lie (C^ buht or ^J^ bulitdn).

A ««?^ mubdhajat, (v. n. 3 of^) Disputing
about beauty, boasting against. Conviviality.

A SjfcU<o mubdharat, A boasting, a glorying.

A ^J*V* ■niabdhil, (pi. of "ii^miiMaZat) She-
camels turned loose without a mark. Mubdhil, (A

( lOBG )

she-camel) free fi-om marks (of burning).

A iO*bu« mubdhalat, (v. n. 3 of J^) Cursing.
Wishing mischief to one another; Execration.

A ^Uvc?nwta/jt,Glorious, exalted. Proud,vain.

A'iSai\jM mubdyazat, (v.n. 3 of i_^U for i.>^.)
Contending with for whiteness {i^^. bai/az').

A ««iVxo mubdya^t, (v. n. 3 of cL> for ^x>)
Making a contract of purchase or sale. Inaugu-
rating. Saluting, acknowledging any one invested
with authority. Plighting faith, promising obe-
dience. Traffic.

A ftiiU/o muhdyanat, (v. n. 3 of ^Jo for ej^*.)
Departing from, relinquishing. Being separated,
distinguished.

A LSkf« mubitt, One who pronounces an irre-
vocable divorce.

A jl^ mubidy, A buyer.

A ^-vo mubtajj, (Cattle) whose sides are ready
to burst from repletion.

A \Sii^mubtadas, (A thing) begun. Beginning,
principle, or subject of a proposition. A noun put
in the nominative. J^ % \SiX/o mubtadas u hhabar,
Subject and predicate: substantive and adjective.

A jii.^ mubtadir, One who rushes to seize ;
one who flies to arms. One who overwhelms.

A aiilyjevmbtadaf, Newly-invented, originated.
A new invention. 3Iubtadif, An inventor, innova-
tor, author; a heretic, or broacher of new opinions.
sS-ii^Jjc ftflj\l> tdtifan mubtadifa, A sect of heretics.

A (_f iJ-Xjwc mubtadi, A beginner, commencer,
young scholar, disciple just commencing to learn,
tyro. A founder. bJC^ mubtadiyan, At first, in
the beginning. Of his own accord.

A Jj.:Jwi mubtazal, Used every day, treated as
of little value, common, hackneyed ; contemptible,
base. Mubtazil, Clad in an every-day garment.
One who does his own servile work. Jii^\ ij'i*^
sidkujl mubtazal, Deep-cutting (sword).

Afy/cmuhaitar,'Docked ; mutilated ; incomplete.

A (iJLx-K mubtarid, One who washes with or
drinks cold water.

A ciJ/J-o viubtarih, (A camel) reclined on the
brisket. Who lays any one on his breast. One
who makes haste or runs fast.

A (.^/Juo mubtara', Hewed (with an axe). Mub-
tart, A hewer, a cutter of chips.

A j/Xo mubiazz, A star by which prognostica-
tions are made at the birth of a child.

A (JjSf* mubtazal, Burst (bud of palm-flower).

AjtJxXit mubtasir, A doer, or one desirous of do-
ing any thing unseasonably. A beginner. One who
takes any thing whilst fresh.

A j3-«Jut« mubtasil, A charmer of serpents re-
ceiving his hire.

A jM.'i>ii<« mubiadm, A smiler, or gentle laugher.

KjtMit mubtashir, A receiver of good news.

A (,jia<o^ mubiaziz, One who does by degrees

(that which he ought).

A UlA/o muUagha', (or ,_^<* mubtagha) What
is required. Requisition ; debt, duty, obligation.

A f^^^ mubtagkl, A lion.

A CjU«:Jmc mubtaghiydt, (pi.) Requisitions.

A (Jii^ mubtahil, Pot-herb-eating (ass).

A jx:** mubtahir, A n early riser. One who ar-
rives betimes. A receiver of first-fruits. Present
from the beginning of the Muhammadan form of
worship, and a hearerof the prefatory oration called
s^as" khntba, in which they praise God, bless the
prophet, and pray for the sovereign.

A »XUrt mubtahwat, (A female) who bears a
male at the first birth.

A ^y^ mubtil, A palm-tree which has a shoot
ready for transplanting.

A(jja« mubattal, Finely-proportioned (camel).

A ^y^ mubtall. One recovering from indispo-
sition ; convalescent. Moistened, watered, moist.

A ikji* mubtala, Afflicted, sorely tried.

A ft)jLyo»t«Ja«aZa<,(Awoman)elegantly shaped,
exquisitely proportioned.

A ^^ mubtala^ Swallowed. Mubtalh, A
swallower.

A jj^ mubtala, Afflicted, unfortunate, tried,
or inured to distress. 3Iubtali, One who insists
on an oath or a confession.

A ^^^mubtani, A huWder. One who causes to
build. One who fattens. Founded, erected, built.

A sJyLxo mabiutat. Divorced finally (wife).

A \\y^ mabturat, Docked.

A ^^^mubtahij, Exultant ; joyful, fullof glee.

A ji^SA mubtahar. Publicly talked of (on the
subject, esj)ecially, of an amour). Mubtahir, One
who imputes falsely ; or gives to any one the merit
of what he does not deserve. Assiduous (in prayer) ;
incessant (in talking).

A (J-jiw mubtahal. Cursed. Mubtahil, A sup-
plicator. Groaning (in prayer). One who impre-
cates or pours forth curses.

Ajju-Cx* »iM&<«^'«,Sad,full of complaints against
fortune. Loath, averse, unwilling.

A \jLJy^ mabms. Dispersed, scattered. Spread
out. Published, divulged.

A 'Liyjh» mabsusat, (pi. Objlxo mabsHsdt) A
thing divulged.

Aj}J^ mabsur. Envied. Extremely rich.

■* o^ mubajjal, Much esteemed. Venerable.
3Iubajjil, A reverer, honourer, venerator.

A c^*^ mabhas, (pi. ».^L*»-\xc mabdhis) A time
and place for disputation, study, or inquiry. Dis-
sertation, investigation, debate.

Aji^ mubahsir, (Milk) separated into parU-i
cles, granulated, curdled.

Aj^ mubhar, Salt as the sea (j^l bahr).

A—J^* mubahzaj. Water at boiling heat.

muhakhbahhat, (A she-camel) largei

I

the inner cavities of the body.

A^i*»ft!iiaA/t/t/iar, Perfumed. Vaporous. Mu-
bakhkhir, Fumous. What makes the breath stink.

A ij^ mahkharat, A cause of ofFensiveness of
breath (as fasting, for instance). (pl.j»-Uxi maia-
khir) A censer for burning incense in.

A jfj^ muhahhzaj, Made to boil fiercely.

As-iO^ vnbhhazat, A churn.

A (VS?* muhahlihhal, Very avaricious.

A 'i!i.J^ mabhhalat, An object of avarice. A
source of carefulness and solicitude (as children).

A Cij^ mabkhut, Fortunate, happy.

A jji*^ mabkhur, Perfumed. Intoxicated.

A (_>»»y^ mabhhun. Unlucky. Blinded.

A Ljoy^ mablihus, Spare of flesh about the feet.

A 'ijO^\ mabkhusat, (A she-camel) hurt in the
fleshy part of the foot, and halting.

A jji*?* mabkhuk, One-eyed.

A \jJk* mabcla', A wilderness, a desert.

Alt\f« mabdas, {inubdaf,ox s\ii^mabdasat)'Be-
ginning, original, origin, principle, source, head.

A /o^'^ mibdan, One that grows soon fat.

A (iSjk* mubaddad, Scattered, dispersed.

A jiiJ>* mubdir, One upon whom the full moon
( .liJ badr) shines brightly.

A ci3Ju« mabdaf, An invention, discovery, first
production. Fiction. The place where any thing
new is produced. 3Iubdaf,0ne whose beast is tired.
Made void, abolished. ilf«fcrftf,Who first hits upon,
strikes out, produces. A creator, author, originator,
inventor, founder. Who feigns or tells a lie. A
heretic, heresiarch, leader of a new sect; innova-
tor. (A beast) which halts or limps from fatigue.

A CjIc-jjw* mabdafat, (pi. of c^^xo mabdaf) In-
novations (in a bad sense), revolutions, heresies.

A J JJM 7nu2i(^a2,Changed. jJko \^SXi^ al mubdal
minhu,{\n grammar)The word exchanged for some-
thing else.

A J!kf« 7nMZ<arf<ia/,Changed, altered. Exchanged.
Turned into, metamorphosed.

AjjtJJ»«»rt«6a</(Za7!,Corpulent,thick,big-bellied.

A ji^f* mabdaw, A desert place.

A •'jiX** mabdus, One on whom the small-pox
begins to appear, pitted.

A —J JJw« ?/iaWi</t,Extensive(pIain),wide(area).
A c_j;>Ju« mabduf. Name of a horee.

A SiiJb* mibdah, An improvisatore. Mubdah,
Extempore, irregular.

A i^JJ-o mubdu, A beginner, one who does any
thing first. An inventor. Who makes manifest.
One of the names of God. iXajm (^ lif* mubdu mu-
ftrf, Skilfully trained, well-broken (horse). An ex-
perienced warrior. Practised, well-versed.
AjiJJu* mubazzir, Prodigal, lavish, unthrifl:.
A ^jjii^mubazrikfYery bashful. Guide, escort.
A ^^jSXic mubazziri, Prodigality, luxury.
A JL9tXx« mubazzikat, One who deals more in

( 1087 )

words than in deeds.

A f^'sxicmibzal, A worn-out garment. An every-
day or working-garment.

A »3i^f« mibzalat, (pi. (Jiilx« mabazil) An every-
day or working-garment. A threadbare garment.

A ^iXf« mubazUhh, One who promises but does
not perform.

A |•l^Juc mibzam, Strong, robust (she-camel).

AjjiJJi/o mabzur, Much.

Aejjjvo mabzu^, Frightened, timorous.

A |JjJjK?na62SZ,Expended, bestowed, lavished.
A magnificent present. Acceptable. Name of a poet.

p j*/o mabar, (imper. negat. of f^^j-i burdan)
Do not carry, bear, or receive.

A J^ maSirr, Strong. Provident, prudent. Su-
perior to one's companions.

A if^mabra' , The place where a pen is cut (gene-
rally an inch or so from the point). Mibra, A pen-
knife. A razor. A hatchet ; any sharp instrument.

A \^ viubarra, Exempted, free, absolved, far
removed from.

A i\f^ mibrat, A penknife. A knife with which
they trim bows. A plane. Afile,arasp. 3Iubrat,
(A she-camel) which wears a nose-ring.

A 0\J-« mabarrat, (pi. of '»^) Good works.

Kj>j^ mubarbir, A lion.

A ij^ mabari-at, (v. n. of 'Jj) Doing good. A
public work (as an inn) built by pious Muhamma-
dans. Beneficence. Dutifulness, obedience. Name
of a hill near Madina. Miibarrat, Sugar-candy
broken to pieces with a hatchet.

ACl.»j|V*»ii&ra<,(orO_ji<«mM6a/'ra<)Sugar-candy.

A __jt/o mubarraj, (A garment)painted or wrought
with figures or holes like eyes, or like a tower (—O
burjy Mubarrij, A boaster of his own merits.
^ A ^-._jv* mubarrih, Severe, heavy, distressing.
l>-_jv« b^ s^jto zarabahu zarban mubarrihan, He
struck him a violent blow.

A iij*<« viabrad, A refrigerative. (Land) hailed
upon. Mibrad, A file. Mubrid, One who comes in
the cool. A bringer of any thing cool, or a drinker
of cooled liquor. Who or what cools. One who
despatches a messenger(i3J oiarifZ). A post-master.
Scsj^ i^i}jM>- jiftuka mubridan, I came to you post
(or in the cold weather).

A t>_j</« mubai-rad, Chilled. Allowed to cool.
Name of a man. Mubarrad or mubrad, Struck
with hail (iJ barad), hailed upon. Mubarrid,
Refreshing, cooling, refrigerative.

A 'iJ\iij^ mibridanat. (See wliSjJft hibriddnat).
A iij^ mabradat, A thing cooling or cooled.
A refrigerative, a refrigerant.

A jjiij<>« mubarzin, The owner of a dull hack.

^jJtf inubarrar, Justified. Mubarrir, Who
or what justifies. A sheep which has shining parts
on the udder.

Ajj^ mdbraz, (pi. Jjlf« mabdriz) A field of

battle. An amphitheatre. A privy. A march to
battle. 3Iubraz, Published. Mubriz, A publisher.

A fit^j^ mubarsam, Afflicted witl^a pleurisy.

A t^Ji* "m-ubarriz, One who squanders all.
A (ujs>_jv* mubartis, One who lets out camels
and asses on hire. A broker.

A iji^jf^ mubartish, A broker, one who effects
sales between buyer and seller.

A (3^^ mubM-til, Long-shaped.

A fJ^rf* mubartim, Proud, haughty, irascible.

A /ijf> mabrah, The time of the breaking forth
of the dawn. Mubrik, (pi. jjW° mabdrik) A ca-
mel shewing false signs of pregnancy.

A (jl5jv«»iata»7ia«/t. Speckled, spotted, dappled.

A iaJ^ mubarhat, Food saturated with oil.

A «;*/o mubarka^ Veiled.

p ^j^ mubarkif. Name of a note in music.

A *»«S;*/cwu6ar/ia?a<,Awhite-headedsheep.iI/M-
barkitaf, A white spot on the forehead of a horse
spreading over the face.

A Liij^ mabrah, (pi. i^Xyit mabdrik) A place
where a camel reclines.

A iSj^ mubrikat, Fire.

A j,jM mibram, (pi. ftX*^ mabdrim^ A spindle
for a distaff. Mvbram, Twisted, of two threads
twined together. Cloth woven with such threads.
Firm, strong, doubled. Jtj^ t/LaS kazdn mubram.
Irresistible fate. 3Iubrim, Strengthening. Urgent,
wearisome, importunate. Morose. Insipid in con-
versation. A gatherer of the fruit of the sUoP ft-
zdh. Who hollows out large stones for making caul-
drons ; or who hews those stones from a mountain.

Ajp_jk*?ft!(6raw<w, Short. Deceitful. Choleric,
caring for nobody. Ready, prepared.

A SiiJjk* mubarnadat, Very plump (woman).

A e,i^j^mubrandi9. One who contracts his face.

A /it^jM mubramhik, Joyful, exulting.

A Jjjvc mabruwat, (The ring SJ burai) passed
through the nose of a camel.

A lijj*^ mabrud, Cooled. Cold. Struck with
hail. (Bread) moistened with cold water.

A jj^_j\j« mabrur, Purified, absolved. Accepted
of God, pious. Fair, equitable (bargain).

A Jjjvo mabruz, Produced, edited (book).

A t^jj^ mabrus, Leprous. A leper.

A i^jjf mabruz, Impoverished by liberality.

A i^y^mubarhan. Demonstrated, proved. De-
monstrative, authentic, evident, manifest.

A (_g/<mM6ra',(Acamel)having the ring of cop-
per or hair Ciji burai) passed through the nose.

A {jj^ viubarra'. Free, exempted.

A JH^^ mabriy, Cut, chipped, hewn.

A (J'-J^ mubartil. Ready for mischief.

A _jw mubazzaj. Dressed, ornamented, beau-
tified, 3fubazzij, Who or what adorns or beautifies.

Ajjc« mibzar, A bleacher's beetle.

A cV* mibzagh, A fleam, a lancet.

A J;^* mibzal, (or »)jj<« mibzalai) A cullender,
wine-8trainer, filtrc.

A V]** mibzam, A tooth.

AjjLf««'naft.rwr,Possesse(]ofanumerousoff8pring.

A Jjj** mahzul, Split.

A (^ijj* »»«tii, Powerful, able to overcome.

A jL»x« mibsdr, A palm-tree which bears dates
that will not ripen, and are called j*-J busr.

A J|L«Jk« mibsak, Long-uddered (sheep).

A j,L»Jk« mibsam, Who smiles much, or simpers.

Af,mXfcmubsir,(^\ palm-tree) with unripe dates.

A ij^Lfia mubassirat, A wind, forerunner of rain.

A 1imiIi<i mabsat, An open, spacious place. i(/t6-
tat, Any place where carpets or cushions are spread.

A JnJ.x* mubassat, E.xpanded, spread. Mubas-
tit. One who spreads.

A Jj»~f* mubsili, (pi. ^^lx« mabasik or^juolxo)
A camel with milk in the udder before delivery.

A i3<~f>« mubsal, Given over to destruction.

A i^^-^io vmbassal, (A colocynth) eaten by itself
and its flavour detested.

A ^M.Xit\ mabsam, A smile. Mabsim, The mouth
when smiling ; the fore-teeth which then appear.

A jj««.xo mabsur, Troubled with hemorrhoids.

A i^jny.^ mabsus, (A mountain) crumbled to
dust. Deprived of a part of one's property.

A jgj .» >i« mabsut, Spread, extended, expanded,
dilated, stretched out. (The hand) outstretched
(in prayer). A certain form of a (camel's) saddle
(the reverse of jj r^ mafruh). iila^y— Jiw« S,L^
l9l»«J) iiinarat mabsutatu's sumal, An inn, cara-
vansera, hospital in the East, where provisions are
kept for poor travellers.

AjJLy< mubshar, Exhilarated with good news.
;.».>* A^y' musa(ldam.i7nubshar,Vru(lent,jnd\cious,
behaving with propriety. Expert, skilful. Blend-
ing mildness with severity.

AjJLx-ic mubashshir, An announcer. A bearer
of good news ; an evangelist, p aUo «Sjwc mubash-
thir ba nam, A title of the Lord Jesus, as announ-
cing (the advent of Muhammad) by name. It is ge-
nerally supposed that Muhammad or his prompter
mistook Paracletes, "Comforter," for Periclutos,
'Very illustrious, or greatly praised," which is the
meaning of the word ii>i** muhammad. C>> V^^^
al mubaghshirdt, (Winds) the harbingers of rain.

p J^^:^^ mabshal, Do not hang up. Do not
twist. Do not sleep.

Ajj.lf/0 mabshur, (An upper garment) hand-
somely cut out, and of a beautiful colour.

A tjyLiit mabshurat, (A woman) of a handsome
figure and fine complexion.

A ^yjjn.tifl mdbshushjOin, cheerful countenance.

A cjn.iiifl mabshur/h, Wet with small, fine rain
which does not flow.

p OyLxio mabshul, Do not be perplexed. Do not
distress. Look not at. Acquaint not yourself with.

( 1088 )

A j^af* mabsar. An evident, convincing proof.
Mubsar, Lightsome, clear, shining. 3Iubsir, Who
sees. Clear-sighted. Clear, manifest. Who ren-
ders intelligpnt. Middling, moderate (garment,talk,
or pace). One who hangs a curtain before his door.
A lion which sees and makes for his prey afar off.

Aj-olfo mubassar. Clear, perspicuous. Made
manifest. Mubassir,One who shews, renders quick-
sighted, or causes to understand.

A ijjoiyo mabsar a «, An eviden t, conv incing proof;
undoubted fact. Mubsirat, A visible sign or token.

A (,syaf« mubsiri, Foresight, prudence.

A*«ax« Mifea?,Alancet. A veterinary surgeon's
fleam. A penknife. A leather-cutter's paring-knife.
Mubzif, One who carries goods for sale.

aIsILa* mabtatat, A hindrance, cause of delay.

A ^o'^af* mibian, A slave to his belly. Swelled
with over-feeding.

A «li-kf« mubatbitat, A hen-partridge. Dis-
tant country.

A o^ajuc mibattat, A lancet, a fleam.

A M^*^* mdbta or mabtuhhai, A melon-ground.

A Jiafo muft^aZ, (or JJafo mutaiiaZ) Abolished,
annihilated. Mubtil,(or ^^^ax^ mubattil) Who or
what uivalidates ; frustrative ; a defacer, destroyer.

A (oW* viubattan, (A garment) elegantly lined.
One whose belly is fallen in (from hunger). (A
horse) white about the back and belly.

A 'iSioMO mubattanat, Slender-waisted woman.

A (^^iaf* mabtush. Seized by force.

A Jjiafo mahtul, Paralyzed. A paralytic.

A j^jV»..<« viabtun, A distended belly. Pained
by the cholic, griped in the belly (^J^ batri).

A (jaf* mubtis, 'Late, tardy. Lazy, slow, p »_jJO«
iulut/e mivasi mubtua. Late fruit.

A Jjii** mubazzirat, A female circumciser.

AjUfomiJpar, A sheep dunging whilst milked.

A (.^«oOk/o mabtas, Mission, embassy.

A ,ijty<mibfad,A. traveller,one who goes far from
home. Mubfad, Removed to a distance.

Aj«x« 7naJfar, The place which contains the
dung, the rectum (of a beast). Mabsar or mibfar,
A stable, fold, stall. A laystall.

A 'iji^ mabfarat, Fundament (of a beast).

A CL^ytSA mabfut, Sent. Raised.

A i^^*xc «iai«/«,Sent. Raised (from the dead).
Awakened.

A »-j»f« mabfuj, Cut open.

A (__^ytfo mab^z, Infested by gnats.

A »\*xe viabffhdt, A way of asking or seeking.

A «;juuc mubaf/hbatjh, Mixed, confused. Near.
Mubaijlibigh, Near. Quick in doing any thing.
A mixer : one who creates confusion.

A (_>a>a/« mubghaz, Hated, hateful.

A &M>ycJt/« mahghushat, Land wet by gentle rain.

A t^yOia mabghuz, Detested, hated. Odious.
jjLi^a- «jl<?- (_^yui/« mabghuzi jam'itijahdniydnf

J

JM

Hated of all men.

A >^y«f« mabglmla^, (pi. of Jj^ haghl) Mules.

A 2f^ mabghiy, Desired, wished, sought.

A jfc mibalik, Talkative.

A ij^ mabharat, A way, a path.

Ajiv?»MiAaZ,(Ground)producingherbs.iW«6-
kil, (Plants) which are putting forth their leaves.

A SiflA/* mabkalat or mabkulat, A garden of pot-
herbs, a kitchen-sarden.

A Jif* mubakkam,T>yed with jfi^ bakkamwood.

A iJl^jftf* mabkus, Abhorred. Confused: mixed.

A jjflx* mabkur, Split, burst in the belly.

A c^JLjwo mabkuf. Reproached, abusively ad-
dressed, or falsely spoken of.

A ^yif* mubakka', Preserved, remaining.

A C>Laxc mubhiyat, Horses which continue to
run after others started with them have stopped.

A j\if« viibkdr, Early ripe. Fertile (ground),
quick in bearing.

A C-tiixit mubakkit, A woman who bears alter-
nately boys and girls. A striker (with sword or
staff). One who terrifies(especially by reproaches).
One who silences either by reproof or argument.
One who receives or treats another ungraciously.

Ajio>^ mubhii; Early spring-rains. One who
does any thing early in the morning.

Ajif« mubakkir, A doer of any thing early in
the morning. A traveller (especially in the night-
time, or before break of day). Who or what causes
to rise early. Active in the prosecution of business.

A f*-f^ mubahki?, A cutter in pieces.

A iKf« mubalihil, One who mixes.

A >>^=af« mubahkivi, Mute, dumb. Silencing.

AS-i_jiLe?waZ)ftitnaZ,Base,contemptible(woman).

A L>f(« mubhi, Who or what forces to weep.

A '>f« mubakka'. Deplorable.

A rXfo mabkli/fWept. bj^ ^^^J^mabkiy ^lay-
hi. Wept over, bewailed, mourned.

A Jji/« miball. Firm, resolute (opponent). Mu-
bill, A follower. A helper.

A (_jrt^U/o miblds, (also j»^l>f* mibldni) (A she-
camel) silent with lust.

A dJifowiMftaZ/ai, Well-composed or well-adapt-
ed (speech). CIJjk* ^^ viahri tnuballat, A mar-
riage-portion settled in trust or suretisbip.

A Jxo mublij, Shining and bright (dawn). Who
or what renders clear.

\ \xjtmublih,(^A. palm-tree) with unripe dates.

AjJj(0 mublid. An old cistern or pond.

A (jJix«wi,ttZ»Zis, Despairing, desperate; broken-
hearted, melancholy, wretched, silent with grief.

A lalf« mublit, One who lays flag-stones, a pa-
vier. Ruinous, reducing to beggary. Importunate,
troublesome ; a beggar. Mublit or mublat, Re-
duced to poverty, beggared.

A lalxc muballat, Paved, flagged (city). Mu-
ballit, A pavier.

A xix« mabla^ The gullet, swallow. The hole of
a privy or sink, gulley-hole. Mibla^ A glutton.
A ftjiLx mublaMt, A well, smooth, even on the
inside, from the surface of the water to the parapet.
A iijk* mahlagh, (v.n.of i)j) Being good and
excellent. ( pi. «)U/«ma6a%A) A sum, ready money.
Perfection. Quantity, price, produce ; product or
quotient in arithmetic. Much, many. Place of
arrival, /•j*;* jij^ mdblaghi markum, The above-
mentioned sum.

A .yaJU/c mahlaghe, A considerable sum.

A Jj-lf« muhallak, Planked with teak (the sides
of a well dug in loose earth).

A ^)iA/« muhallil, Screaming (peacock). A con-
tinual roarer. One who wets much.

A jJa« muhlim, Swelling. Swollen (lip). Si-
lent, dumb with lust (she-camel). (A she-camel)
which has not taken the male.

A ^jJAfc muhlandi, Hardy and fleshy (camel).

A i>jU« mahlud, Stupid, stolid, ignorant.

A fyi^ mahlw, Swallowed.

A cj^ mahlugh, Involved in difficulties.

A J_j)u^ mahlul, Moistened, watered, wetted.

A ,_^Jy« mubU, A wearer, tearer, consumer. An

( 1089 )

in order to fatten.

A-j^y-uo mahnur, Tried, proved, experienced.

A j_jJbe mabna or mabtii, An edifice, fabric. A
foundation. Mubrii, One who orders or causes to
build. A fattener. iiL«i ■*(&*« mubnui fasad, A
transgressor, author of mischief.

A (_^xc muhanrii, Who builds or rears (with ex-
pedition, and well). A builder.

Aj^^xo TOO J«i^,Built, constructed, formed, found-
ed, (in grammar) Indeclinable (noun).

A »Ja-o mabniyat, (fem.) Built. ....vib &XJu«
mabniyatbi'lhasr,lLndiing'mySkasroTishoTi~.

A l^f* mubawmas, Habitation, resting-place.

A (— >^f/« mubawwab, Divided into chapters.
WjX« I— .."lyi ahrvab mubawwabat, Different, dis-
tinct doors or chapters.

Aj)i* mibrvar, A stallion-camel that distin-
guishes whether the female is pregnant.

A (^^f« mubawwish, Mixed, confused.

A jjj*« mubawviak, Vain, foolish (speech).

A J^f* mibwal, A vessel for holding urine, uri-
nal, chamber-pot. Mubwil, Diuretic.

A Jj-« mubarvrvil, Provocative of urine, diuretic.

A «)^-* mdbrvalat, Any thing diuretic. Mib-

experiraenter. A tempter. Onewho renders happy, walat, A urinal, a chamber-pot.

A cleaner, purifier. One who has enough ; content. I a —l^miWtq;, A beautiful, jolly girl. Fat (ca-

A ,_^f* mubalti, Who causes one to cover or to mel's bunch),
clothe. One who ties (a camel), without meat or | a Cj^ mubahhit, Who or what astonishes,
drink, to the grave of (her) deceased master, that j confounds, or distracts,
(she) might die and accompany him to tlie other

world (a rite of the pagan Arabians). A wearer,
tearer, consumer.

w

A OUL* muballiyat, Women who stand round
a camel tied to the grave of his deceased master and
rend the air with their cries.

A &?L/« mabliyat, (A she-camel) tied to the grave
of (her) deceased master (a pagan rite).

A ^/* »t«6j«n,0ne who stands or stops. (A hind's
lying-place) impregnated with the smell of dung.

A sU*« mabnat or mibnat, A tanned hide spread
, out for sitting upon. A portmanteau. A veil.
I A C/t.o mubannit, An inquirer, a querist. A
person who tells all that he knows.

A ^--<o mubannaj, Drugged with fi.^i(^' bhang.
J/ttfcannj;, Piping (partridge). Giver of hog's bean.

A ^JJwo mubandik, A musqueteer, fusileer.

A(j»i*« mubnis, Who flees from, shuns evil.

A (_;-Ju« mubanniSfOne who retires, stays behind.

A(j£Jm« mubannish, Remiss, careless.

A JjJ-^ mubannih, Who stands (in one place).
A shortener, polisher (of a speech). An inventor
of a lie. One who cuts (the back with a scourge).
One who puts any thing round the neck. One who
enlarges (a shirt) by inserting a gore. One who
makes (a quiver) wide at top and narrow at bottom.

A ijXiMt mubannih, A teller of family-secrets.

A (Jl«« mubannin, One who keeps a sheep tied

A ^^TOuWij;, Joy-inspiring, recreative; cheer-
ing. (Ground) luxuriant in herbage, verdant.

A ~itc mubahhij, A beautifier. Exhilarant,
gladdening. Who looks on as, or declare8,beautiful.

kj^mubhir, A producer of any thing admi-
rable. Enriched after having been poor. Scorched
by the noon-day sun. One who behaves sometimes
well, sometimes ill. One who weds a woman of a
short slender form, or good family ('i,j^ bahirat).

A-,j-^^^ mubahraj, (A well) common to all.
(Blood) which may be shed with impunity.

A Aji(^ mubahram, Dyed with safiron.

A^J^ mibhaz, A beater, thruster, frampler.

A (ji.^ mubuhhash, Quickened (pace).

A (^^fa^mubhis, A prohibiter, hinderer.

A j_>ij-* mubhiz, Troublesome, afilictive.

A ^.^TOiMaZ, Light, active. Muhhil,Oneyi'ho
sets at libei'ty, or permits another to do what he
pleases. One who caresses.

A »Jy-«o mubhalat, (pi. JaU« mabahil) (A she-
camel) turned loose without a mark.

A|,^/n«l/iaw,Shut(door). Occult, unknown.
Doubtful, obscure, uncertain. Indeterminate. Si-
lent, dumb. Unintelligible (speech). Any thing
prohibited (as marriage between a brother and sis-
ter). ~^ ji^\ i.imi mubham, The demonstrative
pronoun. i«^j»/o io^ll »iip hazihi'l ayatu mubhama-
tun, This verse (of the Kur'an) is general and in-
12 X

definite. Mubhim, One who shuts (a door). Who
keeps concealed. Who leaves (any thing) hid or
unknown. A diverter from any thing.

A jr,^mubahhim,'Vf ho separates or weans. Who
remains or dwells (in a place). ^^^ ^^ mubahhi-
mu'l baham, Who weans lambs or kids.

p ^^^^ mabhan, A place of safety. One's na-
tive country or habitation. That part of a house
where guests are received. Domestic afiairs. The
habitation of enchanters or fascinators. A tribe,
family. Ancestors. Kindred.

A Oj^ mabhut, Stupefied, confounded, asto-
nished, struck dumb, mute with astonishment. De-
famed, falsely accused.

Ajy^ mabhur, Fatigued, breathless.
A ^_j^ mabhuz, Heavy laden, tired.
A Jj^^ mabhuh, AfGlicted with leprosy, white
morphew, tetter, or ringworm (^^ bahah).

A j_5-f«* mubhl, One who renders uninhabitable
(a house), who lays waste. An emptier (of a vessel).
A tearer (of a garment or tent). Who keeps idle,
and does not allow (a horse to travel or go to war).

A jc-f*« mubahhi, An enlar^rer of a tent.

AC'\A;j«o»i!(6a/«/«^a<,A|)hrodisiaoal medicines.

A Cl*Ju« waiK, (v.n.of O'o for Coa)) Passing
the night. A bed-chamber, or sleeping-place.

A Oa*« mubayyit, Who surprises (an enemy)
by night. Who goes about (business) in the night.
A talker, thinker, ponderer by night. One who
renders possible, disposes, or prepares. One who
peels (a palm-tree).

A <uju« mubayyatatf'M.aTvied, housed (woman).

A u_>ouo mubis, An examiner, scrutator.

A ^^ mubih, One who discloses (a secret), opens
(the mind). Who allows one to follow his incli-
nation, A doer of any thing by common right.
^J^\ al mubih, The lion.

A X;* mubayyih, Who makes one a confidant
in a secret. A cutter and distributor (of meat).

A aj** mubikh, A quencher, extinguisher.

At>Ju« mubid, A destroyer, ruiner. God.

A_^ju/« mubir, A ruiner. Ruinous, destructive.

p S^A/o mabija, Name of Afrasyab's daughter.

A (juaA^c mabtz, A place where a bird lays her
eggs. Mubiz, A bleacher, fuller, whitener.

A i^ja^^ mubayyaz, White-washed, whitened.
Mubayyiz, A whitener, bleacher, scourer, embel-
lisher. Clad in white. A filler. An emptier.

w

A (.>aJuc mubyazz. White.

A a^Aju* 7nubizat, (A woman) who brings forth
fair or white children.

A &-ai-« mubayyizat. One who brings forth a
white child. A Muhammadan sect so called be-
cause they wearwhitegarment3(opposed to the sect
called ii^^MO musanwidai).

AjaiMt mubaytir, A veterinary surgeon.

A ^^ mabi^ (v. n. of Aj for «^.) Selling.

Sold or bought. 3Iuhif, One who exposes to sale.

^ (Aif* mvbtu, Sold. Bought. Venal.

A tjj*« mubtn, Manifest, clear, distinct. A di-
vider, separater, distinguisher, or explainer. jc\
ijjj* amri mubtn, An evident thing. iJ!Jf* (i;^.'^
dini mubin, The true religion. Mubyin, A divider.

A (jrjf* mubayyan, Declared, explained, illus-
trated. Separated, distributed under distinct heads.
Mubayyin, Illustrative, explanatory. A declarer.

p liUju* mabinad, God forbid !

Ac^ju« mabyui, Sold. Bought. Venal. Pur-
chaseuble.

A ij^ mublt, (fern. &AJi<<«) Difficult, severe.

p [J^j^ maprhh, Do not scatter.

p lIm mat, Syrup of grapes or dates.

A ij^ wia«, (v. n. of 0>^) Extending. Draw-
ing water from a well without a pulley. Seeking
an alliance, assaying to establish a connection.

A •'O-* mati, (v. n. of u«) Striking (with a
stick). Stretching (a rope).

A Jlx* mutojam, Doubly-woven (cloth).

A«/«llwe mutasamat, A weaving of cloth double.

A t-jUis matab, (v. n. of (_->lJ' for (-.sy ) Re-
penting, being converted from sin. Being moved
with pity, relenting (as God to man). A place to
which one returns.

*3u< mutatabbib, Hoarse. Full of wonder.

A wl:^ matabat, A vowing of repentance.

A (JLa>\Z« TOtt<aja6&»7, Burning, glowing (coal).

A ijJu* mutaioblid, Wild, frightened, flying.
One who shuns society, a misanthrope. (A dwell-
ing-place) deserted by inhabitants, resorted to by
wild beasts. Freckled (by the sun).

A ^j»Ju*»»Mfaja6i!«, Changed, disordered. Soft.

A ^jioJU* mutaiabbiz. One who binds the fore-
foot of a camel with a rope (the knee being bent to
the shoulder or thigh). Bound by the cord (_>obV

A )a3^ mutaMbhit, One who carries any thing
under the arm. The wearer of a cloak or any other
garment, with the right arm clear, ready for action,
one end being thrown over the left shoulder.

A x^llc7nt/i56ap. Firm, strong. il/uiaWp, Con-
tinued, following. A follower, imitator. Obedient.

A «x^l:U mutabafot, (v.n.3of *f3) Following.
Imitating. Conforming one's self to, submitting,
obeying. Giving every member its due. Doing
any thingsolidly and certainly. (Afield)thoroughly
fattening (a camel). Obsequiousness, obedience.
OSi^jrtj C.»'»>^ mutabafott u mtiivafakat, Mu-
tual conformity, concord, harmony, agreement

A Jjjt* mutaiobbih. Hid, concealed, lurking,
latent. A denier, refuser. Abstinent. Conformable.

A iJj^ mutasabbil, A mourner (as Adam for
the death of Abel). One who abstainsfrom a spouse
(when mourning) ; one who leads a life of celibacy.
A purchaser of camels ( Jj\ ibl), (Camels) which
feed on green herbage.

( 1090 )

A 'ib\:;KmuiabaIat, (v.n.3 of Jf>) Seasoning (a
pot) with herbs and spices (Jj^ tabil or tabal).

A «Ju« mutatabbih, Haughty. Disobedient.

A ^^U* mutasabbi, Refractory, disobedient.

A (Ob« matut. That by which water is drawn,
or by which a connexion is formed.

A »_*>C* mutafattib, (A woman) clothed in the
garment c-<!>) itb. One who puts on a coat of mail.
One who slings a bow upon his back. Armed for
battle. Hardened, becoming obdurate. Crucified.

A ^3U* viutasatti, Who or what arrives, meets
by chance, comes on suddenly, surprises : happen-
ing. Mild in behaviour ; kind, humane. One who
conforms to society. Ready, disposed, prepared.
Easy, expeditious (business).

A „<.i*-> ^ mutasassis. Wealthy, opulent.

A^ wo »»a?a«as«>,Touched, impressed. Afflicted,
disturbed. A preferer. An esteemer, thinker.

A ^3^uio mvtasassil, A chooser or receiver of the
best of any thing. An accumulater of riches. One
who is waxed great,and assumes airs of consequence.
Who considers as noble or radical. A well-digger.

A (C WO mutasassim, Penitent. Careful in avoid-
ing sin (Ji\ ism).

A ^X^mutasajjij , Burning,8Corching. Angry.

Aj>-\'Ja matajir. Wares, goods, merchandize.

A Xp-lX« mutajarat. The driving on of a trade.

A i3>- wo mutatajjal, Gathered into one place.
Mntafajjil, Who arrives at an appointed term, or
who reaches the mark {i^\ ojal). Dammed up
(water). Divided into herds, flocks, or bevies.

A *S-wo mutasajjim. Scorching (sun, day, or
fire). Angry.

A -XLormdah, Determined, defined. ».^ j,y>.
yawm mutah. The day of death.

A-.Vjk/c wiai^aA, Long (night). Striding (horse).

A lici- Wo muta^ahhid. United ; made one.

Ajs»-wo mutasakhkhir. Delayed, deferred, re-
tarded. One who retires or lags behind. The last.
Modern. ^^i'X^ co^ lisani mtita^akhkhirtn,
The language of the moderns.

A j^l> mutahhim, Bordering (country).

A ».?'b* mutakhamat, A bordering upon.

A , ^\^ mutataklii, United in brotherhood.

A |i>- wo Tnwta^aAAMz, One who acts or receives
as a brother. Whostudies attentively, pays attention.

A t— >3w« mutataddab or mutataddib, Well-
bred. Learned.

A liS Wo mutaiuddid, (Misfortune) befalling any
one. Strong, vehement ; one who waxes stronger.

A i^iiZic mutafcidi, Reciprocal in giving aid.
Prepared for.

A i^ycUmutasaddi, Prepared, ready, arranged.
(A messenger) who arrives. A payer, performer.

A (jiwe muiasazzin. Signified, published.

A (.yiSy:!* mvtaMzzl, Injured, vexed, grieved.

A 'i>j^ mutarabat, (v. n. 3ofi_^)Beingco-

eval, cotemporary (t-y tirh). Being a friend or
companion. Associating with one's equals.

A (joj w« mutatarriz, Whatever occurs, meets,
opposes, happens, or befals. Gravitating to the
earth. Fixed to any country {o^J' arz). Shaved,
cropt (grass). Delayed. Contingent.

A ft5i^bo mutarakat, A dismissing unmolested.

p tj\l^ matdra, A flexible leathern drinking-
bottle or cup used by travellers. An ewer from
which they pour water when performing ablutions.

A ^j^ mutatazihh, Dilatory, slow. One who
stops by the way. One who draws back.

A~.jCMmutasazzihh, Who loiters, draws back.

A jjwc mutatazzar, Breeched. Begirt.

A Jjt:i«m«<a^a2~?'«,Violently-boiling(cauldron).

A u-JJ^ mutaiazif, Short of stature. Adjacent
(houses), contiguous (tents).

A (_ijwc rautaMzzif, One who takes close or
shortsteps.Narrow(place). Clo9e,churlish (fellow).

A ^'S::^ mutasazili, (or jj^-* wMto^azzj/i) Re-
duced to difficulties, hard pressed (in battle).

A Jjwc mutaiazzil. Oppressed with anguish.

A *j wo mutasazzim. Tried by a season of un-
common scarcity (iUj^ azmat or azamai).

A L.?]^ mutatdzi, Seated near one another.

A t^tbc mutatazzi, One who retires, recedes,
or abstains. A restrainer. Hindered. (An arrow)
which hits fairly the mark.

A XU«l:U mutasdt, (v. n. 3 of ,_^ obsolete) Hurt-
ing. Despising.

A sZiXMomuiasassid, Furious as alion (^S*u\ asad).

A j!«» wo mutaMssir, One who seeks a pretext
(for delay).

A i__a«*> w« muia-tassif, Groaning. Anxious.

p sjlaiowo mutatassafdna, Filled with grief and
lamentation. Grievingly, lamentingly.

A (Jiuu/o mutaiassil, One who bears a resem-
blance to (a father).

A (o**^ muta^assin, Altered, changed, stink-
ing (water). Affected (by the noisome vapour of
a well). One who resembles (a father). A delayer.
One who excuses himself or seeks for a pretence.

A ^j^^ mutatdsi. Reciprocal, mutual in as-
sisting or in comforting.

A ,J*> wo mutasassi, Patient. A receiver of con-
solation. A follower.imitator. Grieved, distressed.

A t— *«»wo mutatashshib. Mixed, crowded, as-
sembled from all quarters. Adhering (client to his
patron).^ Mixed, intertwined (trees).

A j-iol^ mutatdsir, Neighbouring, contiguous.

A ,_1»VU(« mutasattir. Bent.

A j^'Cie mutaiattim. Inflamed with rage, an-
gry. Agitated, raging(sea). Growing dark (night).
One who restrains himself (from saying or doing).
A snorer. Purring (cat).

A el^ matd^, (pi. »«JU^ amtifat) Merchandise,
goods. Furniture. Clothes, effects. Utensils. Va-

luables. Any tiling refuse, or of which one has the
use for a little while. Membrura virile. Lead. Iron.
Brass. Copper. Profit, gain, advantage, benefit,
use, enjoyment, usufruct. Cl<ouJ\ cV^ mata^ I
bayt, Household furniture. J/m/os , Vomitedforth.

A u-*^ matatib,{'p\. of u_jjiX« viatwh) Difii-
culties, toils, vexations, afflictions, evils.

A iS'^ mutant, (v. n. of *1«) Being liberal,
beneficent. Being ingenious, witty, or graceful.

A (ju-JLfrl^io mata^s, (pi. of (_j«_j-»i« males')
Fallen, lost, perished.

A j^UU»i«<aj«f^"n,Injured,irapaired,niinished.

A jti«»i27jaA, Vigorous, swift. Swift to do evil.

A JLa'Ci* mutakanat, A sitting together.

A ^ySsticwjuia^aA^arf, Corroborated, strength-
ened, confirmed. Repeated. 3Iuta^akhid, A con-
firmer, strengthener. Repeated.

Aj^U<wi«<ajaA^«V,Adiggerofatrench(called
'iS\ uJirat) for planting trees.

A (Jiu-« mutaiahhil, Eaten. Corroded, con-
sumed. An eater, devourer. Glittering (sword).

A ii^lXc mutaldt, A following in succession.

A t-*5u« mutatallih, Assembled, collected.

AiiJl:ie mulallat, (v. n. 3 of (Jj) Seeking a stal-
lion (for one's mare).

Ax3L:u muialuf. Name of a mountain.

A(«_a) u*w«<aja//{/',One who cultivatesacquaint-
ance, or conciliates good will of. An exerciser,
teacher, or breaker in. Associated, conjoined, fa-
miliar, intimate. Fitting, agreed.

A |V) u* mutasallik, Flashing, shining, glancing
(lightning). Dressed, adorned (woman). Trussed,
tucked up. One who raises the head (especially
•when quarrelling, or with any bad design).

A jJyCK mutasallim, Afflicted, pained, grieved,
vexed, troubled, sad. Discontented.

A |3l:i«»iaia/I, Camels not foaling till summer.
(pl.ofjkicniMiZiand«Ji«»na<%a<)Camels followed
by their colts. Mutali, Consecutive, a follower
(especially one who accompanies another in a song
in a high tone of voice).

A C.>\J\i« mutaliyat, Things consecutive.

A |,\:ie mitiam, (A woman) used to bring twins.
(A garment) woven with a double thread.

am^^Ca mutatamat,{y. n. 3 of >,u) Weaving (a
garment) with a double thread (as with silk and
cotton). Having a twin-brother. Running course
after course (a horse).

A |,l:U wia/awMi, How long? Until when?

A 2Cic mttsam, A woman who bears twins.

A j^Cicmutatammir, Raised to dominion. One
who obtains or exercises sovereign power.

A xJ«t* mutatammif, Weak, inconstant.

A JJSu* mutataramil, Contemplative, thought-
ful, meditative. Considerate. A careful examiner.

A J^Cit mutatammim, An assayist, trier. One
who proposes to do any thing. Who receives as a

( 1091 )

mother (J umm), or supplies a mother's place. One
who purifies or rubs his hands, face, and other parts
of the body with sand or dust (agreeable to the Mu-
liammadan law), where water cannot be procured,
before engaging in religious exercises.

A «v«^ mutamamat, (v. n. 3 of P) Contending
with in finishing or perfecting any thing.

A ^j*u*?na<aja»tmm. Who confides in; secure.

A j_^^ mutafammi, Buyer of a female slave.

A (jl^»«t7an, (pi. of (^ji*ma<re) Hard and ele-
vated spots of ground. Sides of backs or loins.

A SjI^ maianat, (v. n. of (J^<c) Being firm, solid,
fixed, constant. Being hard and high (ground).
Firmness, solidity. Fortification, castle, stronghold.
Obstinacy. A place where figs (ejvi tin) grow.

A 2ol:i« mutannat, (v. n. 3 of J^) Instituting a
comparison between two things.

A (.LolXc mutasannas or mutaiunnis, Of the fe-
minine gender. A soother, caresser.

A &i2b* mutanahhat, Opposition in battle.

A (j«jti« mutasannis, Tamed, familiarized. Do-
mestic. A lion : or one which sees his prey afar.

A i_siu* mutasannif, One whoseeks, longs for,
pursues, seizes, gets possession of (one after ano-
ther). Hitherto ungrazed (field).

A JjJ^ mutasannik, Dainty, nice, squeamish.

A ^Jy^ mutaiannin, Pleasing, agreeable. One
who studies, desires, or wishes any thing to be ac-
ceptable : who makes any one contented.

A ^^Cl6 mutasannl, One who behaves with ad-
dress and attention in any aflfair ; patient and cool
in doing business. One who waits, lingers, delays.

A i^yc^mutaia7vwab,(y.-a.5 of u-'Tforu^j^)
Arriving at night-time. Mutafawwih, One who
arrives during the night. A comer in questof water.

A iOjV:i« mutawahat, (v. n. 3 of L-^U for <— -y)
Standing in another's stead.

A jfj^ mutawaj, That part of the head which
is bound about by a fillet. Mutawij, Crowned.

A lijLic mutatawwid, Crooked, curved, bent.
Troublesome, burdensome (business).

A jjj »^ muteuarvTvik, Averse, hanging back.

A JjV^ mutaiawwil, An interpreter. First.

A ijCic muta-tawwihiOne who 8ighs,crying Ah !

A (^j wo mutatawwi, Assembled. One who re-
mains quietly at home. ObjUo^^jOa tayrimuta-
tawwiyaty Birds in flocks.

A t-**u* mutafahhib, Ready, prepared.

A (jSu* mutasahhil, One who marries a wife.
A family-man. Worthy, proper, suited.

A »«*^ mutahamat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Arriving
in that part of Arabia called Tihamah.

A «* Ui« mutatahhih, Sorrowful, apt to sigh.

A t—o.t;* mutatayyab, (v. n. 5 of i»-»l for i_jj3)
Arriving at night-fall. Mutatayyib, One who ar-
rives at night-fall.

A i)J wc mutoMiyyid, Strengthened, confirmed.

A lj>)CiA mutayazat, A contention for victory,
superiority, or pre-eminence.

•*U*?.^ mutasayyis, Tender, softened.
A X«-^.\:U mutayasat, (v. n. 3 of^_y>\S for {j^)
Taking in hand, managing. Procrastinating, de-
laying, spinning out. Repelling.

A ejo\^ mutayafat, A hastening to do mischief.

A ^IXwmMta^iw, (A horse) which renews a race.

A jI^Xmc mutaMyyim, Unmarried (man or wo-
man). Become a widow, widowed.

A i3tM« mutasayyl,One who establishes himself,
or who tarries. One who fixes his mind on, or goes
in quest of, the very thing or person (io| ayat).

A |»Jo\^ matanm, (pi. of ^.l^wit^aw) Double-
woven (cloths).

A l1»JU mutibb, Whatever enfeebles, enervates.

A (ibcio mutabadd, Engaged in attacking one
another, man to man, in battle. One who takes
an associate (ii>> bidd) in any thing.

A jiiUJU mutaladir, One who makes haste and
endeavours to get the start. A riser. Emergent.

A JijlJ* mutabadil, Agreed to take turn about.

A (_fi>LX« mutabadi, Rustic, rural, wild.

Ay'JLtmutdbarr, Mutual in conferring benefits.

aJjLjU mutabdriz, A champion who comes
forth from the crowd to engage with his rival.

ALi),LJUTOM<aZ>an^,Blessed (God), reverenced.
Holy. Illustrious. Happy and comfortable.

A i_fj\^mutabdrif, Engaged to release one ano-
ther, or to dissolve partnership.

A (jTjV^ mutabdrl, Mutually contentious, op-
posed to each other. Rival in dignity.

A (o^jLi* mutabdriydni, Day and night.

A j^V^ mutabdzij, Boastful to each other.

A cSjV** mutabdzi, Wide-stepping. One who
shakes his hips in walking. One who glories in
what he does not possess.

Ajji»Li« mutabdshir, Reciprocal in communi-
cating good news or joyful tidings.

A,_^LJU TOM<a/;a<jj,Dilatory,slow in travelling.
One who lies on the side. Weak-minded. Careless.

A liPUJU mutabd^id, Absent. Distant, remote.

A i^jaS-\JLi>mutabdghiz, Full of mutual enmity.

A ^■Li«TOtt<aft5(7Ai, Insolent, rebellious, tumul-
tuous towards or against one another.

A /l\— >i« mutabdJii, A residue, remainder.

A i^LJU mutabdkk, Crowded, thronging.

A ^^i* mutabaki, One who forces himself, or
is forced to shed tears. One who shams weeping.

A laJLX* mutabdlit, Engaged in fencing.

A «JLX« mutabdlih, One who feigns ignorance.

A jJLiowMiiaiafi, A prover, trier, experimenter.

A !^UX« mutabdhij, Gay, flowery (garden).

A JjtLjuo mutabdhil, Mutual in execrating.

A ^^-Ji« mutabdhi, Boastful to each other.

A (^UJU mutabdA, Equally matched.

A (jtj\Ji/o mutabdyish, A receiver with another.

A ^yS^mutabfii/ifjVnited in a matual covenant.
Associated together in commercial transactions, as
buyer and seller to one another.

A j^^jU^ mutabasin, Distant from each other.
A ^j>}-fit» mutabai/in, Distinct, separate from one
another. A link which joins separate bodies, (in
arithmetic) Incommensurable.

A (_p^ mutabattil, One who retires from the
world on a religious account : a recluse.

A ^^ mutabahhih, Received into a house.
AjJi^ mutabahliir,yeTy learned, deeply read,
profound (like the sea, j*J bahr). Very rich.
A;iLi^*^wtt<a6aAA<ir,Apompou9,8truttingfellow.
A^^i^ mutabahhkhir, A perfumerof his person.
Ai>!S^muta2ia<^<:^iW,Dispersed,scattered, wasted.
»iiiXJU*jL«\ imroMit mufabaddidat, Alean woman.
A e.'^^mutabaddif. An innovator, an inventor,
author. An arch-heretic, broacher of novelties.

A J3-lcmM<a6a<irfi7,Changed.Onewhochanges,
substitutes, inverts. A receiver of one thing in ex-
change for another.

A (^>X«x« mutabaddi, A beginner. A dwellep in

the desert (il>iibiarftya<). One who comes into view.

AyjX^mutabazzil,K doerofhis own drudgery.

Ajxlit mutabbar, Ruined, broken. Mutabbir,

A destroyer, a breaker in pieces.

A^jxLo mutabarrij , Fine, gay, showy in dress.

A iiJjJL« ?»«ia6rtmVZ,CoIlected, gathered (water).

MutabarradoT mutabarrid,W ashed, in cold water.

A J f*J>* mutabarrar, Justified. Mutabarrir,

Pious, devout, dutiful, obedient. True, just.

aJ'jjI* nwtabarriz, One who goes abroad into
the fields to ease nature.

A (_>ojAl«mu<a6arras, (Afield) eaten quite bare.
A (^jo^Aiomutabari-iz, A receiver (of any thing)
by instalments. One who earns a scanty livelihood
and fares meanly.

A f'jt*^ mutabarrij One who supererogates or
does voluntarily that which is not obligatory on him.
A i^y^xj* mutabarrak, Blessed, holy, sacred,
sanctified, consecrated. Fortunate, happy, august.
s^sLJU i^^\ amakini mutaharraha, Holy man-
sions, sacred places. Mutabarrik, Resolved, de-
termined, bent upon.

A f>j*i^ rtmtabarrim, Sated, wearied, irked.
A {Jyt^ mutabarra', Freed, absolved. 3futa-
6arrt,Free,clear. Interposed,intervenient: hinderer.
A(Jjj«i« mutabazzil, Split, cleft, riven. One who
taps or broaches.

A (j-Joi* muitabis, Dry, dried.
Ajls^ mutabassir, Cold (day). Benumbed,
asleep (foot). (A wild bull) which roots up and
devours the dry roots of plants.

A laJljjL* mutabassit. Extended far and wide,

spread abroad. Who ranges, or expatiates at large.

A ^3.*-ji« mutabassil, Stern, crabbed, A lion.

A ■»««». t^ mutabassim, Smiling: one who smiles.

( 1092 )

Flashing (lightning).

A (ji>x.ljw«w«<aJasA6«sA,Joyo"*> nie""y» blithe.

A (jkaXAJJM mutabasbis, Tail-wagging (dog).

A^,wiaJu« mutabassir, One who contemplates at-
tentively; considerate, prudent,judicious. One who
keeps a sharp look out for the new moon.

A J-ofl* mutabassil, (Bark) formed like an
onion (^y^ basal), coat upon coat.

A (_>ai<LJLo mutabazziz. One who recovers (a
debt) by degrees, by little and little.

A J^ao^X* mutabazzi^ Flowing, fluid (sweat).
Cracked, split (skin).

A JaJLt m«<a Ja<<!7t,Extensive(plain). (Water)

diff'used and widely-spread over a plain.

A j3a»JU mutabattil, Bold, brave, courageous.

A ^^la-X* mutabattin. Interior, internal. One
who places (any body) under his belly. One who
pierces the middle of any thing, or understands the
truth of any matter. One who walks through (a
garden). Cattle pasturing at large.

A ^-X« mutbi^ A follower. Who causes to fol-
low another, or who joins one thing to another. (A
ewe, cow, or concubine) followed by her oiFspring.

A jJU muttabi^ A follower. Diligent in seek-
ing, importunate. A pursuer in battle or in exile.
One who overtakes. A client. Under protection.

A tLuLJU mutabafpis. Easy-flowing (verse).

A ;.>aJ>LJU mutabofj^s, Put in violent motion,
writhing, as a snake when trampled on.

A (_>a»uji(« mutabai tiz, Divided into parts.

A J.«*jUi mutaba^fil, (A wife) obedient to her
lord (JjO bafl), orone who adorns herself for him.

Aju(JU mutabaghsir. Disordered, confused.

K{^j^t^vmtdbaghghiz,\ioSi\\c,m\micSi\-,\iatGr.

A **fJL« mxUabaghghim, Bleating, lowing.

A ^j-kJlittmutabaghghifA. seeker of a thing lost.

A^,— a*io mutabakkir, Profoundly learned. Af-
fluent. Open, wide. One who dwells in a town
or village, his family still remaining in the country.

A (J-HJk* mutabakkil, (An ass) which feeds on
pot-herbs (Jib bakl). One who goes out to gather
herbs, or who feeds his cattle with them.

A j_iCjw« mutabahkir. One who goes before.

A|JLi«TOM<aJa^A27,Onewhospeaksconfused]y.
One who overwhelms with blows or reproaches. A
plunderer. An opposer, obstructer. Who walks
haughtily, a strutting coxconjb.

A ,»ioCi« mutabakkim, Faltering (speech).

A JjCU muibal, Seasoned with pot-herbs. Mut-
bil, Who or what impairs friendship. Whatever
weakens, sickens, or grieves. One who seasons (a
pot) with herbs and spiceries ( J^^J tabil or tubal).

A «— dj^ mutabalti^ Who aflfects grace orwit.

A Ji--J«« mtttaballij, Bright (dawn). A smiler.

A ^-^■^ mutaballih, Fatigued, tired, jaded.

A i—LJu mutaballikh. Proud, lofty.

A liJJLomutaballid, Stupid, dull. One who claps

the hands. Astonished, stupefied, vexed. Fallen
on the ground. Arrived in an uninhabited region.
One who takes possession of another's country.

A ^^jaLi* mutaballis, (Cattle) which eat a field
bare.Onewhocauses a field to be eaten bare. Onewho
asks for any thing privately. Covetous, desirous.

A i)u*<« mutaballigh. Contented with what one
has. (A disease) which gains ground. One who
labours to reach (a stage or halting-place).

A Ji-jJU mutaballil. Moistened, wet. A lion.

A ^JuJLo»^^i<a&a/i^■A, Ignorant, simple. Onewho
shams ignorance or simplicity. One who wanders
about without inquiring the way or taking a guide.

A (jjOI* matban, A bin for straw {{jiO tibn).

A liXji* muttabin, Dressed in the short breeches
jjIjO tubban, which barely conceal the nakedness.

Atjrii^viutabban, Dyed of a straw-colour, Mu-
tabbin. Intelligent, sagacious. Who fixes the mind
or eye, and sees clearly.

A 'iSxLo matbanat, A straw or hay-loft.

A i-^ mutabannij, Who boasts a noble race.

A CiJJjC* mutabannik, Stationary, firm, steady.

A^jJxomutabanna' , Adopted (son). Mutabannt,
One who adopts as his son ; adoptive (father).

A Vj^ mutabawwai. The place in the womb
which contains the foetus. A place where a bull is
kept. A spot where cattle lie about a watering-place.

A L— 'JIjjwc mutabawrvab. Appointed as door-
keeper. Mutabawwib, One who appoints a porter.

A j^fJU matbur. Perishing, ruined.

A (_j«jjjL« mutabawTvish, Mixed (crowd).

AcyuUi?na<6i;f, Followed, obeyed. Alord, chief,
leader. iS^\ cjjXc »rea<65ft«w»rea<, Achiefofthe
people, a high priest.

A f)^ mutabajvwif. One who measures with
a fathom (cb ia?). Long-stepped. Long (rope).

A JjjJ^ mutabawwik, Propagated (murrain),

A (JjJCc matbul. Sick, pining (heart).

A (JjJoU mutabawmil, One who makes water.
One who overwhelms with blows and abuse.

A ^f*J^ mutabahhij. Merry, gay, pleasant.

AjJ^jj^ mutabahkir. Breathless from fatigue.
Filled. Bright (cloud).

A (jS,|Jk* mutabahhish, Assembled, convened. ,

A |*Jj^ mutabahhim. Doubtful, uncertain. Hid-
den, concealed, unintelligible, not understood.

A (j-i^XU mutabahnis, A stately walker. A Hon.]

AiJlLLo mutabayyitat,A woman who has gotten
a husband and home (tl*JO. bayt), housed, settled

A tj;uJU mutabayyin. Whatever renders clear or
manifest. Explained, illustrated. Clear, distinct

A x^LlJ,* mutatabif. Consecutive, successive
comingone afteranother. Uninterrupted,continna
Who does any thing often ; falls into repeated ep
rors ; or staggers often (as a drunken man),
camel whose shoulder moves to and fro in walkingJ
(A man) of an excellent understanding, and of ge

neral and extensive knowledge. Finely-shaped
(horse). Straight, without knots (a branch), p «m
«j\iU J «, sih rozimutatabi^Three following days.
JjjJl J^^^ (J^^y kan-qfili mutatahi^'n nuzul,
Troops or caravans alighting one after another.

A ^Jc2m mutatarih, Mutual in abandoning,
desisting, or withholding the hand.

A *31^i« mutatalif. One who walks with head
erectandstretched-outneck,particularly from pride.

A ^^^^ mutatali, One following another in re-
gular succession. Consequent.

A clc^ mutatatnim, Simultaneous in flocking
to. Complete in number, perfect.

A *?.^^i« m«<a<ayis, One who rushes or plunges
into (vice). Hasty, precipitate in doing any thing.
(Wind)which carriesofFor scatters (dust orleaves).
Ready to rise. Quarrelsome : self-opiniated. Va-
cillating (drunkard). A camel whose shoulder
moves to and fro in walking. Quick in succession,
distracting, embarrassing (affairs).

A *Jli«Ii« mutibh, What weakens or debilitates.

A u^>JU mutabbib, Ruinous, destructive.

A j*Jii« mutatabbif, Diligent in seeking. A
searcher. Imitative ; an imitator.

A A^^ mutataJitih, Moved, put in motion.

A(_->^-^m«<a<arn5,Strewedwithearth,soiIed.

Ayjlic mutatartir, Agitated, moved; reeling.

A ^fi^ mutatarrih, Grieved, made sad.

A i^y^ mutatarrU, Armed with a shield. ■

Ac.'yjM mutatarrif, In haste to do evil.

Ai_j'J;ii«»Ma<a<a7vj/",Blessedwithlife's comforts.

A ^a^cmutatalli ffWho stretches forth the neck,
or raises the head to see and hear any thing. One
who goes before.

A ^_^^ mutatalti, One who follows, pursues,
and prosecutes a claim. Consecutive.

A jt^iM«mutatam7niin,Sp]it, apparent (fracture);
also without separation. One who walks painfully
from a broken bone. Like the tribe of ^xf-' tamlm,
in regard to climate, locality, or opinions.

A -A^il^ mutatannihh, A sojourner.

A jf j^ mutatawwij, The wearer of a crown
(_\j taj), crowned.

A &IfJC^ mutatahtih, A stammerer.

A fJ^J* mutatahhim, Who arrives in Tihama.

A }g^ matta', Matthew.

A j|^ mutatayyi^ One who rushes headlong
into mischief. Self-conceited, opiniated.

I^r A jUu* mutasabir, Mutual in rushing upon.
^F A Ji"\jL::-« mutasakil, Heavy, slow, sluggish.
f Gravitating towards the earth. One who grudges
! to do (any thing) and desists (from it). Cowardly,
declining battle.

A (jjULio mutasawin, An insnarer of game or
■wild beasts ; catching them on all hands. Crafty.
A i_jJVjLi« mutasaiib, Slothful. Negligent.
AiSMjlomutasahbit, Fixed, established, settled.

( 1093 )

A delayer. A performer, finisher.

A ^^lC* muiasabbin, One who carries with both
hands, inanapronorskirtofagarment(&lf)«a6«a?).

A JiXU mutasattim, Obscene in talk. Tattered
(garment). Dissolved in rags (meat, by overboil-
ing). Ruinous, dilapidated (shallow well).

A |,»Xic mutasatfim, Agreea"ble, pleasant.

A j_^iie mutasaffi, (A mean original) preven-
tive of the achievement of noble actions.

w

A i.-.«9.>:;i<> muiasakhib, Bored. Worm-eaten
(hide). One who drills holes. A kindlerof afire.

aALCo mutasalUl, Ruined, overthrown.

A Jc:Umuta«a//2m,Broken in theedges,notched,
chipped (sword or earthen dish); pierced through
the middle (a wall or vessel) ; chinky.

A jj.!l!i^ mutasammil, Who protects or supports
others (especially in meat and drink); who manages
the concerns of his dependants. A devourer, eater,
or drinker ; who or what absorbs or exhausts.

A ^^Ju* mutasantii, Folded, doubled ; inflected,
complicated. Who goes with the body bent. Long
without breadth. Haughty-walking (woman).

A u-Jjiu mutasamwib, One who says his prayers
a second time, and thereby fancies himself entitled
to a reward ((-->\^ sawab).

Aj^Hio mvtasarvTvir, Set in motion. Boiling.

A JjaIJ* mutasarvwil, One who gets the better
of. Reproachful, insolent ; one who inflicts wounds
by blows. Swarming (bees).

A i_>JuJU mutasaitib, Indolent, yawning, osci-
tant. Employed to gain intelligence.

A (jl^ mutajasi, Seated knee to knee. Seated
on the knees.

A uj^ls*^ mutajahif, Engaged in fencing, cud-
gelling, or carry ing off" the ball in the game of shinty .

Ae.:i\^ TOWiojarf/f, Mutual in quarrel, fighting.

A Jj^j^ mutajadil, Mutually contentious.

AL->iljS*mM<6i7a«ift,Mutualinpulling.Dragged.

A eil:^ mutajazifpNe&'k (lamb or horse-colt).

A {jj^ mutajdri, One who goes in company
with another. Quarrelsome, contentious.

A (jtj^^^ mutajazl, Importunate creditor, dun.

Ajut\i^mutaja.sir, Brave, magnanimous. Bold,
audacious, fierce in contending. One who shakes
a stick at another.

A ijuAiS^mutajasirat, Swift, active (she-camel).

A J*^^ mutajafil, One who fixes a price or
wages. People taking a thing amongst them.

A (j)^-^ mutajafi, Indifferent or unconcerned.
Unsettled. Separate, distant. Removed from its
place. Inclined (to one side).

A yis2* mutajallat, Aged, old (woman).

A ijJL^* mutajalid, Employed in fighting, in
fencing, or in sword-exercise together.

A (jJlsfr* mutajalis, Seated together.

A (_P^J^ mutajalil, Disdainful, contemptuous.
One who takes the finest and best.
12 Y

f

A ^J'^ mutajall, Mutual in making a disclo-
sure of each other's condition.

A L-*il^ mutajanib, One who avoids, shuns.

A (j-J\:fi* mutajanis, Homogeneous.

A u-wliS* mutujanif, Inclined.

A j^^J^ mutajanin, Apparently insane.

A <^ ^^ mutajdrvib, Reciprocal in answering.

A jj\j** mutajdmir, Neighbouring, nigh.

A Jj^J^ mutajdmiz, One who transgresses, ex-
ceeds, or goes beyond. Who passes by, or forgives.
Insolent, extravagant.

A Jjls?* mutajdmil, Circumambulant (as two
parties preparing to fight or to wrestle).

A iJ*l#* mutajdhid, Pains-taking ; a striver.

A^\^ mutajdhir, One who appears in public.

A Ja\:5^ mutajdhil, One who pretends to be a
foolorignorant( J*U.jaAt7); who shams stupidity.

AjjLjS*' al mutajabbiv, The lion.

A (j<*?=^ mutajabbis, Pompous in walking.

A {J{4^ mutajabbin, Curdled (milk), cheesy.

A jiX-*^ mutajahdir, (A bird) ready to fly.

^ "#~ ^ulajdhhir, Sunk in the socket (eye).

A ^'^^viutajaddib, Droughty, barren (year).
One who deems (a thing) irksome.

A liS^ mutajaddid, Renovated, renewed. New,
recent. Dry, milkless (udder).

A j^ matjar, Commerce. Mutjir, A trader.

A j-^ muttajar, A place of business. Mutta-
jir, A trader. A medicine-taker.

A 'ij4^ matjarat, A country or market where
trade (ij^ tijdrat) is brisk.

A S^ mutajarrad, (v.n.5 of i5j>-, irregular)
Being stripped. Nakedness, nudity. i3jS<i*' j^^*->-
hasanu'' I mutajarrad, Beautiful when naked. Mu-
iajarrid, Stripped. Level (ground). (See i^)-

A (_)ujj£* mutajarris, A speaker.

A yj^ mutajarri^ One who swallows his cares
and griefs. One who swallows by sips or gulps.

A u-JjJ^ mutajarrif, (Aram) which, having
lost his fat, shakes with leanness. (See ^.jyS.)

A *t^ mutajarram, Falsely accused. Muta-
jarrim, Completed (year). Past (night). A false
accuser. A transgressor. (See ^^ tajarrum.)

A {j'^ mutajazzit, Divided into parts (-^j»-
juzi). Content, satisfied.

A ijJ!L:^TOM^a;as«rf,Incarnate,embodied. Corpu-
lent,stout. s!L^jS'ghayrmutajassid,\ncoT'porei\.

A ifJL.^ mutajassis, A close searcher, spy.

A |J1^ mutajassim, Corporeal, incarnate, in-
corporate. Large-bodied, corpulent. A chooser
(from among other men). One who proposes or
engages in any thing great or laudable. Who en-
ters upon the ascent of a mountain, or the most dif-
ficult stage of any business. A chooser of a piece
of land near a particular district.

A ^^^ mutajashshi^ Very greedy, covetous.

A ^.iS.-^ mutajashshim, Pains-taking.

A ^f^^ mulajashshij, One who belches.

A j.'O^mutajazziin, A snatcher w ith the mouth.

^^..^^mS^ mutajaftib, Thrown prostrate. Dead.

A ^ji^ nutaja^ii, One who throws himself
on the ground from excess of grief.

A liS^ mutaja^id, Curly (hair). Wrinkled.

A j»^ mutajaffir, One who ties the rope.U*'
ji^r round his waist when descending into a well.

A ^ft?* mutajaffim, Desirous of meat, greedy.
Sounding (harp).

A i^Bsr^ mutajajjif, Partly dried(garment).

Aji^ mutajaffir, (A kid) four months old.

A c-^,\.--g* mutajallib, Clamorous, noisy.

A ^^if^ mutajaljil, One who crosses a country.
Shaken, tottering (foundation).

A iXL^ mutajallid, Stubborn, sturdy, hardy.

A (j^L^ mutajallis, Seated (as a judge).

A i_fll:^ mutajallif, Lean, emaciated.

A Jfl-3?^ mutajallik, Open-mouthed (laugher).

A (Ji:^ mutajallal, Covered, clothed. Magni-
fied. MutajalUl, Who overcomes, rises superior
(in dignity). Seated on horseback. A taker of
whatever is best or most illustrious.

A (_^:5*?rau<q;aZ/5, Illuminated. Splendid. Dis-
played. Transfigured.

A i>.«#^ mutajammad, Congealed, frozen.

A jlj^ mutajammir, Assembled, met together.
Encamped, stationed in the seat of war.

A ^^T mutajammh, Collected, congregated.

A i^-Xj^ mutajammil, Comfortable, well oflT.
One who adorns his person. An eater of melted fat.

A jj»s^ mutajamml, Who draws himself toge-
ther (under a covering). Congregated, assembled.
A taker, bider.

w

A t— *i^ mutajannib, One who recedes or re-
tires from, who shuns or avoids. Polluted.

■»

A i_«oatf^ mutajannis, One who pretends to be-
long to another family. Kind, friendly. A bird
that drops its wings and sits.

A ^^ mutajannih, Inclined to one side.

A (j/i~3S*m!«<a;annin,Seeminglymad.Furious.

A a ,.' if6^ mutajanninat, A country so covered
with grass that the paths have wholly disappeared.

A jJ':^7«M<a;anni, A false accuser. A gatherer
of fruit.

Ajj^ mutajawTvir,liaid prostrate, fallen on the
side. Broken, routed.

Ajjrf* mutajamwiz, One who does any thing
slightly. Perfunctory, careless (in prayer). Loose
in conversation. A conniver, winker.

A (^j^ mutajarvmish, Slightly emaciated.

A t^^ mutajamwi^ One who starves himself.

A uJ[j^ mutajawmif,lio\\ovi. One who enters.

A fj}^^ muiajatvwik, Collected, assembled.

A &_!^ muttajih, (A notion or idea) which en-
ters the mind.

^jx4^ mutajahhiz, Prepared for, equipped.

( 1094 )

A J^^mutajahhim, 8tern,nngracious, crabbed.

A ^5-?^* muttajt, (Dates) packed together.

A t^j4^ mutajayyish,A. mustered army(^JtJk»■
jaysh). Agitated, fluttered (spirits).

A ^»na^A,(v.n. of ^) Drawing out, extract-
ing. Drawing (water) from a well. Advancing (the
day). Breaking vdnd. Voiding (dung). Fixing
her tail in the sand when laying her eggs (a locust).
Throwing down. Cutting. Striking.

A dJ^ mutahdbb, Bound by mutual love.

A C^\^ mutahatt, Falling (leaf). Flayed,
skinned, excoriated, scratched.

A jj^l** mutahatin, Like, equal, agreeing.

A Li.>L^ mutahass, Reciprocal in animating
with desire, in instigating and egging on.

A 1 \^ mutahajj, Mutually disputatious.

A ',^\^ mutahajiz, Intent upon opposing, hin-
dering, or throwing obstacles in each other's way.
Mutual in retreating.

A ^~->\-^ mutahaji, Engaged in proposing
questions, enigmas, or riddles to one another.

A ijl^ mutahadd, Mutual in resisting.

A ti-'iiWi* mutahadis, Engaged in conversation,
mutual discourse, or talk.

A L^J^'mutaharib, Mutual in fighting.

A r .■■"^•g* mutahasib, Engaged in reckoning.

A Sui\^ mutahasid, Envious of each other.

A ^iwl^ mutahast, Engaged in compotation.

A ^ii\^ mutahasht, Separate, standing apart
from each other.

A (^jS\J^ mutahass, Employed in distributing
portions (La*- hissat) amongst themselves.

A {_)o\^ mutakazz, Reciprocal in stimulating.

A jl^ mutahakk, Mutually contentious.

Ajil^ mutahakir, Mean in one's own eyes.

A jX^ mutahakim, Agreed to go together be-
fore the judge (^SW hahim).

A ■_ oU^ mutahalif, Leagued, bound together
by oath, covenant, league, or treaty (^ fll»- hilf).

A ^l#* mutahalim, Falsely meek, demure.

A ^\^ mutahali, Delicate, dainty (dame).

A 3*^^ mutahamik, One who shams the fool.

A ^y»\^ mutahamal, (v. n. 6 of (J^, irregu-
lar) Putting up with, being patient. A place where
the exercise of patience is needed. Mutaham'd,
Who puts up with trouble, patient.

A (<8^^ mutaliaml, Cautious, heedful, wary.

A j^^ mutahawir, Engaged in a dialogue.

A jj^^ miitahawiz, Mutual in retreating.

A^_^Jl^wM<a/ia7y^s,Quick-sighted,eagle-eyed.
One who shews himself to be {^^\ ahwas.

A i^ja>\^ mutahayis, A mixer, a mingler.

A <_ .-"r^ mu taha 6iii, Lo v ing, fond , affectionate.
Granulated. (See also (_»>< tahabbub.)

A j^: mutahabjir. Griped in the belly.

A ly^i^ mutahabbis, Self-restrained.

A (jSjJ^ mutahabbish, Congregated, met.

A L_it?>^ mutahatrish. Assembled, met.

K^iixi^ mutahattih, A short and quick stepper.

A Ji^ mutahattam, Needful. Mutahattim,
One who prays for good, or augurs well for ano-
ther. Joyous, light, blithe. An eater of broken
bits (*/cVjk»- hutamat) : one who clears the table.

K^f mutahajjir, Petrified. Stony. Puru-
lent, matte_ry (wound). (See^;**^ tahajjur.)

A ,e-^r rnutahajji, Stationary. Greedy.

A S^ muttahid, United, made one.

A t^S^ mutahaddib, Benevolent, friendly.

A ioS^ mutahaddibat, A woman who remains
a widow that she may look after her children.

A Li.>3.^ mutahaddas, A place of conversation,
an assembly. Mutahaddis, A relater, historian.
Any thing happening new.

Ajj^ mutahaddir, Fluent, flowing (humour
in the eye, or water from a cloud).

A i^jJi^ mutahaddis, kn'm(\n\reT: inquisitive.

A (^S^ mutahaddi, Temperate, abstemious.

A 'iSd.^ muttahidiyat, Singleness. Union.

A jii^ mutahazzik, Wise ; a wise man.

A 3^>i^ mutahazlik, Sharp, clever. A boaster.

A L^l^ mutaharrib, A lion.

A -.'J^ mutaharrij, Penitent. One who ab-
stains from wickedness. Escaped from straits.

A dj^ mutahai-rid, Separate, solitary, remote
from friends.

A (j«J^ mutaharris, Careful, cautious, watch-
ful, wary, abstemious.

A iSy^ mutaharrif, Changed, inverted.

A BijJ^ mutalmrrifa, A tax on people of par-
ticular trades, a professional tax.

A jjj^ mutaharrih, Burnt ; inflamed.

A liJJL^ inuiaharrik, Moved ; moving one's
self; moveable. Accented with short vowels. j(i-
{^'L^ghayrmutaharr^k,\mTaQ\eab\e.!a'l^^J\^
kuwayi mutaharrika, Moveable powers.

A A^ mutahan'im, Forbidden, unlawful. Self-
denying. Revered. A refugee. Robber, outlaw.

A (Jj^ mutaharri, A purposer, intender.

aJJ^ mutahazziz, Cut, notched.

A Sy^ mutahazzik, Covetous, close-fisted.

A 1^5^ mutahazzim, Girt round the waist.

A mJ^ mutahazzin, Grieved, afflicted, sad.

A ' ■ ■"■<y' mutahassib, A seeker of intelligence.

A Jl^ mutahassir, Sorrowful ; regretful.

A [^jJL^ mutahassis. An explorer, examiner.

A i_o ."-^ m,utahassif, One who leaves nothing,
but eats up all.

A s^^ mutahashshid, Convened, assembled.

A i_B n,-tf<° mutahashshif, Clad in old raiment.

A j,L^ mutahashshim, Covered with blushes.

A *r>o^ miitahasrim, Close-fisted.

A ,3-a^ mutahassil, A gatherer, acquirer.

ACI->iLa^mM<a^a.w7a<,Productions,products.

A f^jj^a^ mutahassin. Who retires to a strong-

hold and fortifies himself there. A refugee. Grown
up to be a stallion (^jLa>- hisari).

A SJ-o^ mutahassinat, Chaste (woman).

A j_j_ia^ mutahassl, Cautious, wary.

A ("-i^^ mutahattim, Broken. Hot with rage.

A j_pia^ mutahazzi, Fortunate, favoured.

A CJi^ muthaf, Dedicated, given. Muthif,
Giverof a present, maker of an ofFering(&a^<«/t/ai).

A ^ifl^ mtt<aAfl^a^, Vigilant, cautious, one who
takes heed to himself. One who commits to me-
mory, or recollects one by one.

A (Ja^ mutahqffil, Met together, assembled.

A ^^7WM<a/tflr^, Transported, filled with joy.

Humane, benevolent. Industrious.
t -
A/*a^mutahakkak,Ver\Red,tTne,9\iTe, certain.

Mutahahkik, Certain, true. A verifier.

A (— Iv^ mutahahkik, Evil-designed.

A^Sc^j/iuiaAa/jAiw, Lord paramount, sovereign.

A (3^ muttahil, One who makes an exception
or saving clause.

A i—J^ mutakallib, Milked. Flowing (sweat).

A (J*r^7nu<a^aZAt7, Removing or moved (from
place to place). Dispersed, scattered, beat, carded,
or teased (as cotton).

A jjl^ mutahallik, Seated in a circle (people).
Halo-encircled (moon).

A (_)i^ mutahallil, Melted, dissolved. Sick on
returning from a journey. Exceptive in an oath.
Released from an oath by an expiation.

A j^^ mutahallim, A dreamer. One who pre-
tends to have had a dream or a vision. One who
strives to evince meekness and patience. Fat (ca-
mel, child, locust, or Lybian lizard).

A /J^ mutahalla'. Adorned (especially with
bracelets or other female ornaments). Mutahalti,
One who decorates. Onewhofinds (a thing)sweet.

A JJS* mutahham, (or (^^^ J^ mutahhamu'l
lawn) (A horse) of a dark or chesnut-colour.

A 8,^ muthamat, A striped stuff of Yaman.

A 'iJ!S^mutahhamat, Striped stufffrom Yaman.

A f^*^ mutahamhim, Neighing (horse).

A liJH^ mutahammid, Praised. Commendable.
One who lays another under obligation.

A-J^^ mutahammir, One who calls, or is called,
an ass. A speaker of the Himyaritic dialect.

A (j»!»^ mutahammis, A steady resister. In-
trepid (in battle). Unflinching (in religion).

A {,jai^ mutahammiz, (A camel) which feeds
on the salt and bitter plant i^ji?" hamz.

A (JJH^ muiahammil, The bearer of a burden.
One who supports or suffers patiently. Capable of
bearing. One who moves a camp. Affable, con-
siderate, enduring.

A (.LtJ^ mutahannis, One who abstains from
or discards sin. A renouncer of idolatry.

A laj^ muiahannit, Buried with sweet herbs.

w

A u-i*^ mutahannif, A follower of the sect of

( 1095 )

&fl-i>- han'ifa, i. e. true, orthodox in religion. Self-
circumcised. A renouncer of idolatry. Inclined to.

A tdlj^ mutahannih, One who passes the tur-
ban-sash under his chin (td)ii>- hanak).

A ^J^^ mutahannin, Tender, full of pity.

A ^^^ mutahanni, Curved, bent.

A Oj^ mutaharvrvih, One who refrains from
crimes. One who, from being rich, has become
poor; and from being poor has again become rich.

A .^^ mutahawroir,Ci,\x\c\i, hasty. Passionate.

Aj'jS^ mutaharvwiz, Coiled (serpent). Assem-
bled. Retired, gone aside.

A (_>^j*^ mutahawmis, Intrepid, bold, daunt-
less. Sorrowful, sad ; querulous.

A tj**}^ mutahamwish, Retired to a distance,
absent, separated. Ashamed.

A (_-Jj^ mutahawwif, One who chips away.

A (j^^ mutahawwt, Collected, contained, com-
prised. Round, circular.

aJ^ mutaha7/i/ir, Astonished, stupefied, won-
dering. Amazed, thunderstruck. Dim (sighted).
Wandering, driven here and there, erratic. Flow-
ing water, whirling in an eddy. Filled with water.
Ji^i^^^ karvkabimutahai/yir, A ■wander'ingstar,
a planet, p f^iXuiS^ mutahayyir shudan, To be
lost in amazement, to be thunderstruck.

A jA^TOtt<a/w?/y»», Congregated. Coiled (ser-
pent). A deserter to the enemy.

A f^jJL^ mutahayyish, Fearing, frightened.
Hasty in running. Increased. Overflowing.

A (_>aJk^ mutahayyiz, A woman who abstains
from public prayer through ceremonial uncleanness.

Ai,.Ji!i^muiahayyif,OnevrhopaTes(s.nj thing)
round the edges.

A {Jy^ mutahayyin, Elapsed, going by, past
(time). Perished. One waiting for his meal.

A ^ matkh, (v. n. of ^) Removing, extract-
ing. Carrying off". Placing at a distance. Striking.
Cutting. Being firm, fixed. Lying with. Fixing
her tail in the ground when laying eggs (a locust).
Voiding (dung).

A "i^ mutihhhh. One who puts acid or ferment
(into a mass of paste). A good kneader.

A Jjlj^ mutahhatil. Reciprocal in cozening.

A ciili^* mutahhadii. One who affects to have
been duped. Mutual in deceiving.

A (Jii\i£* mutahhazil, Averse from, disinclined
to help each other. Weak in the leg.

A »-j^ mutahharij , (A company of fellow-tra-
vellers) who make up a common purse for the ex-
penses of their journey. Mutual in dividing (one
party taking the house, and the other the lands).

■*jj' mutahhazir, One who looks through
half-shut eyes in order to discern more accurately.

A ^«li^ mutahhasi, Employed in pelting each
other with stones.

A ,_^\j5* mutakhasht, Timid, fearful, timorous.

Kjio^ muiahhasir. Hand in hand in walking.

A J__oLj** mutahhasil. Mutually emulous in
throwing the javelin, or in archery.

A *.e\j^ mutakhasim, Disputatious, mutually
contentious. An adversary, opponent in a law-suit.

A{J^^^^mutakhasimayn,{oh\.dM.oi^^^^^'^
mutahhasimani) Plaintiff" and defendant.

A jl»^j^ mutakhatir. Engaged in betting.

A 'ja^j** mutahhatit, Apt to err or blunder.

A (_jij** mutakhaff, Active, nimble, light.

A CLJ^ mutahhafit, A reader in a low tone.

A i_ai\i** mutahhaff, Light, agile.

A Jl;^ mutakhall. Mutually friendly.

A J\i5* mutakhaiij, Occupant of the mind.

A (iJl;^ mutahhalis, Mutual in snatching.

A «3lj5* mutahhali^ Separated, divorced (man
and wife). Mutually perjured.

Ai_i)lj5:*TOw^aA/taZj/',Opposed,opposite;adverse.

i\jO^\ ( 951=5* lilf ^imadimutakhalifu'l ab9ad,Co-

lumns at opposite distances, i.e. facing each other.

A JJli5* mutahhalil. Amicable, very friendly.

A;jia*lj3*mMta/eAa?wis,Distant,retired,removed.
The payer of a debt. Waning (night).

A (ji.ljS* mutakhawish, Lean.

A (^.l^ mutakhdwis, One who winks to look
more steadily.

A ;jijl^ mutahhdwiz, Remote, far distant.

A (Jj.^ mutahhdyal, (fem. «b\j^ mutakhdya-
lat) (Ground) overspread with luxuriant herbage.

aJ^ mutakhabbir, A picker up of news.

A [j'-J^ mutakhablis, A receiver of spoil.

A kj!^ mutahkabbit, A destroyer. Mad, silly.
Possessed by the devil. A wanderer.

A j3>i** mutahhabbik, High, sublime, lofty.

A, 5_=5* mutakhabbi, A pitcher of a tent.

A >_j5* mutahhattir, Muddled, fuddled.

A ^-Jk^ mutakhattim, The wearer of a seal-ring
(i^ Ma^am), or of a turban. A concealer. Silent.

A(_-'!lj^ma<a/eAacicii&,Long,slim,weak-headed.
Hasty, precipitate. Neither a fast nor slow walker.

A liJ^ mutakhaddid, Covered, closed. Lean.

A ii5* muttakhaz,Taken. Muttahhiz, A taker,
receiver, selecter, chooser, assumer, associater. A
preparer, dresser (of victuals). A commencer.

A_-'5^mM<aMarr«;, Asuccessful and advanced
student in polite literature.

A i>jJ^ mutahharrid. Modest, bashful, silent.

A {_}oj^ mutahharris, An utterer of falsehoods.

A /jj^ mutakharrik, Torn, pierced. Chinky.
A liar. Open-handed, liberal. JbpJl Jjr=** >»"-
tahharrihus sirbdl, One whose clothes have been
torn by a long journey.

A BJjS^mntakharrikai, A womb injured by the
foetus and which does not conceive in consequence.

A ^j-3^ mutahharrim, Who or what tears up
by the roots, and cuts ofi^, Bold in wickedness.
Burst (stitch). Split. Of the sect called SX^Jfi-

e

khurramvjat. (See also JJiJ takharnim.)

w^jifi mutakhazzib, Swollen, tumid ; fat.

A fj^ mutakhazzii, A lagger behind, or de-
serter of his friends. A receiver of his share.

A (Jj^ mutakhazzil, Hindered, let, leaving off
(work). (A cloud) piled one part upon another.
A slow, heavy walker.

A )_,! .M =tf* mutakhashshib, (A camel) fed on
sticks or dry /odder (t_>Ai- hhashah).

A (jta:~*^ mutakhashhhish, Rattling (arms),
or rustling (papers). Concealed (amongst trees).

A XyJ^ mutahhashshif. Humble, subdued.

A ^)-ij5* murahhashshil, Thrown away; vile.

A J, i.?.i^ mutakhashshim, Spoiled, stale, stink-
ing (meat). Drunk : a drunkard.

Aj^jij^>n«iaA/ia«/i47iin,Becomerough. Rugged.
Clad in rough clothing. Rude in speech, uncivil.

A ,_jij^ mutahhaslishi, Awed by, afraid of.

Afia^*mutakhassir, One who prays in thenight,
and, when tired, places his hands against his sides.

A {^ja^a.^ mutakhassis, Appropriated, made
one's own. Peculiarized. Specially noted.

A \^jaii9^^ mutahhazhhiz, Moved, stirred up.

A iXoi^ mutakhazzid, Bent double.

A ^yii^ muiaJihazri^, Covetous.

A *fO^ mutakhazrim, Cream which will not
turn into butter on account of the cold.

w

A J^oi** mutakhazzh, Humbled, subdued.

AJaJ^mutakfiattir,{An arrow) passed beyond,
or fallen wide of the mark.

A t_ipa^ mutahhatrif, One who walks with
wide steps. Good-natured, liberal.

A i_ftJai^ mutakhattif, A seizer, spoiler.

A j_^ai^ mutakhattl, Overstepped, crossed over
(boundary). One who steps or over-strides.

A jfij^ mutakhqffir, Ashamed, extremely bash-
ful. A refugee. One who asks for a guide (M*-
hhvfarat). A guardian, protector.

A (j«_Bj5*?n«<aA/io;^s, Thrown or fallen down.
Asleep on one side.

A i-jli^ mutahhaffif, Booted.

A Jii^mM<aAAa//fAt7,Scattered,routed (army).
(A woman) with rings upon her ancles.

A (j«»l^ mutahhallis, A seizer, snatcher.

A i^jaH^ mutahhallis, Saved, rescued, escaped.

A «_l;£*»nMteZ;/inZZ»^,Disjointed,separated,scat-
tered. Addicted to drink. A shamblinff walker.

A i_flJi^ mutalihalUf, Remaining or left be-
hind. A promise-breaker. An opponent.

A Jjli^ mutahhalUh, A teacher of polite learn-
ing. One who perfumes himself with ^Ji- kha-
luh. An inventor of lies. Sedulous in adopting
the habits of another.

A^y^ mutahhallil, One who uses a toothpick
(J^Slo-MjVaZ) after eating.(Seealsojii?<aMaZfeZ).

A f^^ mutakhalU, Free, disengaged.

A »^ muthhim, Heavy, indigestible (food).

( 1096 )

w

A *-J^ muttahhim, Oppressed at the stomach,
incommoded by indigestion.

A s^ mathhamat, (Food) which turns upon
the stomach and produces indigestion.

s.Ji^ mutakhammir, Veiled (woman).

A kj^ mutahhammit, Swollen with pride or
anger. Imperious. A powerful conqueror. Stormy
(sea). Noisy (stallion).

A (.IaJ^ mutakhannis, Flexible, limber, lithe.
Soft-spoken (like a woman).

A (jiZi^mutahhannis, A backbiter. Concealed,
absent. One that lags behind.

A sJLJ!^ mutahhannishat, A woman who has
still some remains of youth.

A |Jai#* mutakhanti, Indecent, obscene.

A C^y^ mutahhawnit, Diminished, impaired.
One who visits time after time.

A {^'IfS/' mutahhawrvis, One whose flesh stands
out with fat.

A (_^^^ mutakhammis, A receiver of gifts one
after another. .

A {^y^ mutahhawrviz, Compelled to, or who
summons all his energies to ford (a river).

A c^y^ mutahhawwif, A diminisher. One who
blows his nose or vomits.

A i_jj^ mutahharvwif, Terrified, impressed
with fear. A diminisher, lessener.

A jjj^ mutahhamwih, Enlarged, widened. Se-
parated, apart from each other.

A (J^j^ mutahhammil, An observer of signs.
(See also J^ tahhawmuV).

A ^oj^ mutahharemin, One who attends to, or
looks after. A loser.

A J.^^ mutahhayyal, (Ground) covered with
luxuriant herbage. Mutakhayyil, One who ima-
gines, suspects, or fancies (good or evil). What-
ever answere to an idea conceived of it. Cloudy
(sky), (Clouds) threatening rain. One who thinks
highly, butfalsely of himself. Fantastic, imaginary.

A SIj** mutakhayyilat, Imagination, fancy.

A *^ii* mutahhayyim, One who pitches his tent.

A (»-*\ijXo mutadafam, Infamous : a catamite.
MutadaAm, Accumulated and weighing down.

A jJ^jie mutadabir, Mutual in deserting, turn-
ing the back, or opposing.

A yljl* mufaddsir, Old (vestige).

A J-i»-\i>JL« mutadakhil, Inserted, introduced
within each other, dove-tailed, mortised, compact.

A (_)w,^jX« mutadaris, A fellow-student.

A (.iJj\;ij[<o»nM<aiZar'ai, Continuous, uninterrupt-
ed. Verse in which two letters inflected with vowels
occur between two which are quiescent ; as in the
feet ^J^KsCUmutafafilun, JjJ fjiyifa^lunfafal,
^ ^}ytifa^luful. Mutadarik, One who has over-
taken or gotten. Possessed of. What comprehends.

A ciJ.fr\iiXo mutada^k, Intermixed in battle.

A ^p^jjU mutaddfi, Engaged in disputes, con-

OsXc

test8,ormutual provocation. Apropounder of riddles.
Who approaches, menaces (as an enemy). ( Awall)
which threatens ruin. Who agrees to, or takes advice.

A I }\dJ^ mutadaff, Mounted on each other.

A ^\sL» mutadafi^ Employed in pushing and
thrusting each other, or repulsing in battle.

A (^)iil* mutadqfin, Employed in burying one
another; agreed in concealing amongst themselves.

A (j)iiJi« mutadafi, (An overloaded beast) which
totters".' A taker in turn. Intelligent.

A ^Cyi^ mutadahh, Close, exact in reckoning.

A (jJlAJU mutadakis, Much. Ill-tempered.

A i^Jji* mutadahh, Thrusting, thronging.

o^

A }\i^ mutadalih. Two (or more) persons who
carry a burden between them upon a stick.

A ^^JJI* mutadamij, Reciprocal in assisting.

A JxljJ* mutaddmil. Mutually reconciled.

A (j)jl* mutaddni, Near, adjacent.

A 7j,\juL«TOM<acZawaZ, Bandied to and fro. Mu-
taddmil, People who make a thing pass from hand
to hand, or take turn and turn about. Current.

A&5j^J>l<wi«<a<^awaZa<,(fem.)Common,known,
customary, usual. Mutaddwalatan, Alternately.

A *j^J>J^ mutaddwim, One who renders perpe-
tual. Who or what revolves.

A '^«J^^^jU mutaddrvamat, A circuit, circle.

A ^/,\jX«?nuia^a7i!i, One who doctors himself.

A (^3jj^ mutaddyin, Mutual in giving credit.

A Jsi^ mutadabhir, One who considers atten-
tively, or who understands well. Well regulated.

A /p.Ci3^ mutadahbih, Caught with birdlime.

AjisU mutadassir, Wrapped up in a cloak or
in the upper garment called jbii disdr. A vaulter
on horseback. Leaping (stallion). Infamous.

A ^ ■Xxic mutadajjij. Armed at all points.

Aj^is-iilo mutadahdir, (or _^i>i« mutadah-
rij) Tumbled, rolled about, wallowing.

A ^^jJuc mutadahht. Ambling, gallopping
(horse). Expanded, spread, extended.

A^iJi-iijL* mutadahhdihh. Shrunk, shrivelled.

A Ji^iiJ* mutadakhkhil, Allowed to enter, in-
troduced. Who or what enters by little and little.
One who enters very busily into matters.

W

A ^J>-;iJ^mutadahhkhin,Stao\Led. Discoloured
by smoke. Smelling of smoke (j^U>-i5 duhhdri).

Aj^jjo* mutadarrij, Gradually advanced.

A aj^mutadarrii,Cleid in mail or quilted vest.

AL^jXi^mutadarriMtj^A woman) dressed in a
shift, smicket, or smock (fji> di?-^.

A (_jjiiJu« mutadarris, Insolent, domineering.
One who conceals himself in order to deceive.

A ^o^muttadi^ Quiet, steady. Mild, placid.
One who complains of one limb, the rest of his
body being well.

AjS'iiXc»iM<atZa^iMr,Blackish,variegated, dirty-
coloured, discoloured (face).

A (tSs-,^ mutadaMs, A leader of the dance

with joined bands (after the manner of the Magi).

A,^iJ>l«wjM/arfa»«, One who claims, pretender.

A /ii>^Tnutadaffik,\Vide-spTe&d(\r&teT):shed.

A f^j^ mutadaffin, Buried. Hid, concealed.

A jJ^Jo* mutadakkil, Haughty, disdainful, ar-
rogant. A blandisher.

A i^siti mutadallu, One who rushes upon or
into. Fallen on the face.

A (jJaX* »»u<a«?aWM, Concealed. A little eater.
(Cattle) which lick any thing in play. Entering
into darkness.

w

A (_a3 jjk* mutadallif, One approaching. A lion
marching leisurely.

A Jj)jX«»i!/iarfa?Z«7f,( A torrent) rushing at once.

A l^JJii-* mutadallik, One who rubs himself
with a fragrant substance, or who rubs the body (as
in washing). Fit, suitable, apt.

A ^JJjJUwjutorfa/ZjV, Pleasant, jocular (fellow).

A t_>aiiijli« tnutadalmis, Bald in front.

A ftJ,\l« mutadallik, Insane, dement.

A li^iJ^ muiadalB, Jocose, merry. Descended.
Approached,near.Pendulous,hanging(from a tree).

AXsiM mutudammir, Perishing. Indignant.

A ^;ili» mutadammif. Ready to shed tears.

A ^iii«m?<<arfa»im«7,Manured,dunged(land).

Aj^Aio mutadamviin, Defiled with ordure.

A(^_^j-l«TO«i<a(fannjiS,Dirty,soiled,nasty,filthy.
Bad-tempered. Blemished, tarnished (character).

A (3iil* vMtadanni.f, One who urges on to that
which is low and base.

w

A (3ijX/« tnuiadanni, One who approaches or
draws near by little and little.

A Jt,yiitmutadawn:im,One who expect8,awaits.

A (ojJJ>* viutadajvwin, Mean, contemptible.

A SjjJ* mutadarvwih, Corrupted. Changed,
altered. Scarce of provisions. Waxed thick.

A ^JJ^J>Il« mutadahdivi, Fallen, dropping out.

A li^tiliQViutadahdih, (or ^J.^lXLcmutadahdi)
(A stone) rolled, tumbled over.

A f^jSA^Lo mutad ah kin, Appointed chief of the
husbandmen (^^Uiftii dihkari). A cultivator.

A j\^ JJM mutudakkir, Tumbled, rolled. Rush-
ing upon. Shaky, tremulous.

A Sisi* rnutadahkim, One who rushes head-
long (into a thing). Proud, insolent, domineering.

A (^ JJ»e mntadahham. Concealed. Contracted.

A ^ jX« mutadahkin, One who anoints his per-
son with unguent (jj*>i> duhn). Fat, unctuous.

A (^;\i« muttadA, A receiver of money, as the
expiation of homicide. (It is called 'i^ji diyat.')

A ti^A^jJic mutadayyis, A pimp, pander.

A (^.Jjl* mutadayyin. Orthodox, upright, firm
in religion. A borrower, debtor. Indebted.

A L_.>^\j^ mutazanb, Any thing formed in the
shape of a wolf (especially such a figure thrown
before a she-camel, which makes her give suck to
a colt not her own). (Wind) which blows every

( 1097 )

way, and veers to every point of the compass.

A ^.)iX« mutazabih, Employed in cutting each
other's throats.

A ji ^ jjl« mulazakir, Mindful of one another.

Aj«\dS^ mutazamir. Strenuous in exciting one
another to battle. Excited, roused.

A jpljjl* mutazamim, Mutual in casting blame.

A ijlj-Juo mutazawik, A receiver of meat or
drink. Muttial in receiving spear-wounds.

A JjljJ* mutnzadl, Mean, despicable.

A ^\,iJk* mutazayil. Low (condition).

A i_..)ij JJm mutazahzib, Put in motion.

A &JJ'4iXo mutazahhilat, (A woman) whose walk
resembles that of a man.

A e,ji^!Ltmutazarrif, A great talker. (See «jiV).

A (^JiiA* mutazarri, Winnowed. Married into
a high family. Mounted on the top or pinnacle.

A u.Aff'.ijL* mwiaza? fj'i, Terrified (by demons).

Acj^PiSJU mutazafzi^. Squandered (wealth).

A jS-i^JU mutaza^fir. Terrified, frightened.

A 1 Ac \i^ mutazaflib. Who slinks oflF secretly.
Lightly clad. Laid down, reclining on the breast.

A^-JiSdK/c mutazakhih, One who takes pains to
shew himself a villain.

A laJiXe mutazahkit, A taker by degrees.

AjS JjU mutazakkir, A rememberer, recorder,

recollector. One who remembers advice.

A iSsjm mutazakkirat, A masculine woman.

'^ .
A iiJAJM mutazalligk, Useless, unprofitable.

A JJiijUmM(a2aZW,Humble,suppliant: meek.

Aj« jdU mutazammir, Self-blamed (for neglect).
Altered, changed. Angry. Threatful.

A j^ii3jc mutazammim. Blushing, ashamed.

A c_«Ji>I<e mutazannib, One who allows the end
(u^3 zanab) of the turban-sash to fall down the
aide or back of the head. One who takes the road.

A ijj^^ mutazawwik, A taster again and again.

A(_f jJU muttazif. Chid, blamed, reproved.

A Jj Jjw mutazayyil, Proud, stately, who lets
his train ( Jjii zayl) sweep the ground. One who
wears an every-day garment. One who does his
own servile work.

A'iijjdk<7»«<azayyaZa<,(Land)slightlyrainedon.

A jjliii* mutazayyit, (Meat) dissolved by boil-
ing, and falling from the bone. Putrid, ulcerated
(flesh) separating from the bone. Swollen (face).

A_/i« matr, (v. n. ofjU) Cutting off, amputating.
Throwing. Stretching (a rope). Lying with. Void-
ing (dung).

A_^ mutirr, A cutter, A banisher, driver into
exile. One who throws away.

p \jit» matrd, (in zand and Pazand) Rain.

A \iS\Jijt mutarabit, Perennial, unfailing.

A ^]/* mutarabil. Leonine, lion-like.

A ^)j^ muiarajif, Returned, brought back.

A ffr\^ mutarajim, Engaged in flinging stones
at one another.

12 z

A J]fj» mitrah, (pi. ^ j^ waiaH/t) (A camel)
which soon ceases to give milk.

A ^_^)j^ mutarakki, Dilatory, slow, relaxed.

A tjj/l* mutarddd. Reciprocal in contending,
driving, repelling. Agreed to dissolve a contract.

A 1 Jii5^'OTOM<a7-arf-//',Successive, uninterrupted,

at the heels of one another. United by intermar-
riages. Synonymous. A verse terminating in two
quiescent letters.

A i^\yjt mutardss, Mutually communicative of
secrets.

A Jjjj\/u«TO«<ara«7, Reciprocal in sending news,
keeping up an epistolary correspondence.

A {^\fA mutardss, Set in close array, adhering.

A Xjo\^ mutardsit, Billing (sparrows).

A i^jLo\ji» mutarasif. Standing in a row or file.

A ^\jM mutardzikh, Engaged in pelting one
another (with stones).

A ijo]ji'» mutardz'i. Contented with each other.

A fl)o\ji« mutardtin, Engaged in conversing in
a barbarous idiom, i.e. not in Arabic.

K^\j!jtmutardghl, (Camels) braying together,
some from one place, some^from another.

As^l^mutarastif, (or ^ j^ m«<ara«?»re) Com-
passionate, full of pity, tender, afiectionate.

A ji]^ mutardjid, Mutual in giving help.

A ^)j^ mutardjif, Mutually agreed to refer a
matter to an umpire or judge.

A J^\f^ mutardfik, A fellow-traveller.

A (\'5/^ mutardfit, Unanimous, quite agreed.
Mutual in helping: help-mate.

p ti)]_jC« matrdk, Name of a lunar mansion.

A (__<J lji« mutardhib, Piled one upon another.
Firm, strong.

A (_>ailjv« mutardkiz, Simultaneous in making
(horses) run towards any one.

A tj^\>* mutardkil, Mutual in kicking.

A S)j^mutardhim, Accumulated, heaped up.

A if)j<^ mutardmi, Occupied in shooting to-
gether. (See also ^^^y tardml).

A ^i\j<^ mutardwih. Beneficent, benevolent,
now giving with this hand, now with that.

A ij)>* mutardwigh, Engaged in a struggle or
wrestling together.

A (_>aS>^ mutardhis, Firmly-rooted (rock).

Ajjfc^mK<am/«'«,Mutualindepositing8takes,
pledges, or wagers.

A {J,)j^ mittardA, Who contemplate one ano-
ther. One who stands opposite, who views himself
(in a mirror). Optical. (A palm-tree) which ex-
hibits dates of various kinds. (See ji,\y tardst).

A '^J^ matrab, (v. n. of (_JjJ) Having much
earth. Holding earth in the hand. Being covered
with earth. Cleaving to the ground. Becoming
poor. Suffering loss. Mutrib,(oTL^yU7nutarrib)
One who throws or sprinkles earth (u->U turdb).

A ^j^ mutarrah, Strewed, soiled with dust.

A i^^J-jt tnutarabbib, Assembled. One who
claims to be the owner. A bringer up, educator.
A &J/J* matrahat, Poverty, beggary.
A i,LiS^ mutarabbis, Slow, tedious.
A ftfgfU muiarabbijat, (A woman) affectionate
and careful (of her children). Foolish.
A ^y^mutarabbih, Bewildered.
t^'i.ji* mutarabbikh, Loose, relaxed.
A J>-J;C« mutarabbid, Cloudy (sky). Austere,
crabbed. A lion.

A {^ja^Jij* mutarabbis, One who expects and
waits for. A forestaller, regrater.

A f^jaiji* mutarabbiz, Laid prostrate, killed.
One who crumbles bread into gravy.

A x^/ki«MU<arai&ae, A spring-habitation, a place
where cattle pasture in the spring.il/wtaraiJi?, Fat-
tened with spring-grass. One who sits four-square.
A ^J^ muiarabbik, One who suspends (any
thing from the neck).

A i3i/^ mutarabbil, Leafy, verdant (tree). (See
also fySJi tarabbul).

AS)J;?lenju?aj-ai6f7a(,Flesby-breasted(woman).
A (3_/i« muiarabbt, One who gives food and nou-
rishment. One who educates. £ducated,instructed,
trained. A preserver (of fruits or roots). Preserved.
A e-<i/ie mutaratiib, Firm, settled ; ordered,
estabh'shed. Arranged. One who runs in, upon,
oragainst; who springs orrises. Suffering, affected.
AiJ^JU mutarattil, One who sings with a sweet
voice. A slow reader or speaker.

A ij^ mutarattim, One who binds a string
round his finger to put him in mind of something.
A jj^Jjvo mutarassin, Rouged, farded.
A «--'J*< mutarraj, Red, orange-coloured.
A —^jl.< mutarajjih, Prevalent or prepondera-
ting. Moved to and fro in the air. Vibrative.

A ^f^Jjt muiarajrij, Agitated, trembling, tot-
tering, moving to and fro. Vibrative, oscillatory.
A jS^ mutarajjiz, Loud, rumbling (thunder).
Slow-moving (watery cloud). A singer of the kind
of verse called Ja-, rajaz.

A i_i>-jv« mutarajjif. Moveable, tremulous.
A J^Ji* muiarajjil, One who goes on foot : a
pedestrian. One who descends (into a well). (See
JS-jj tarajjul),

A ^JCcmuiaT^'am, Interpreted, translated. 3Iu-
tarjim, A translator, interpreter.

^ sliTjic mutarjimiyat, A translation.
A (C»-JC« mutarajjl, Hoping, full of hope.
A _.jt« mutrih, One who hears and sees con-
stantly what is disagreeable.

A _jC« mutarrah, (A garment) dyed of a full

deep colour. Anxious, painful (life). Small (stream).

Sad, mourning. Mutarrih, One who makes sad.

A —jO'JUmutarahrih, Straddling to stale.

A \^J^ mutarahhil, Mounted and ready to

depart or emigrate. A traveller. One who pre-

( 1098 )

senfs what is disagreeable.

A *S-^ mutarahhim, Compassionate, merci-
ful, tender, pitiful, moved to pity.

A^^JU mutarahhi, Coiled up (serpent).

A {jiaj-JC* mutarakhkhis, One who obtains
leave. One who takes with ease.

A li jy« mutaraddid, Repulsed, rejected,rcfused.
Who opposes or resists; adverse. Comer and goer;
saunterer, wanderer. Irresolute, ambiguous, per-
plexed, hesitating. Discomposed. Short, squat.

A (_jMOj<io tnutaraddis, Fallen (into a well).

A j,SjO« mutaraddam, Part (of a garment) co-
vered with a patch. Mutaraddim, Threadbare
(garment). A patcher. Patched.

A ijjJCc mutaraddi, Fallen (into a well or from
a mountain).

A 'ii^Jit mutaraddiyat, A sheep fallen from a
height (whether killed or not). Veiled (girl).

pjj^ matriz, A shield.

AjJiA mutriz, Whatever hardens (as running,
a horse's flesh). (A woman) who makes a hard
solid mass (of paste).

A (o 1>* mutarazzin, Honoured, revered. Firm,
steady, stedfast, grave.

p i^j^ matars, Be not afraid. The bar of a
door. A parapet of wood or earth, a palisade. A
ninepin. A scarecrow.

A (_)<J>* mitras, (pi. ^_j»».VjU) A bolt, bar.

A (j»»jX« mutarris, One who arms (himself or
another) with a shield (;_yy turs).

A i^^uMJUwutarasslb, What deposits sediment.

A eM>JU mitrasat, A shield, coat of mail, or
thing) which defends.

A ^y^J^ mutarassil, One who does (any thing)
leisurely. A letter-writer.

A *»*»/I-« mutarassim, One who searches for the
vestiges (of a house). One who studies or com-
mits to memory.

Ai_Ai/;< mutarashshif, A sipper, a sucker.

A ^-Mji* mutarashsin, Mild, gentle, kind.

A {^jajijt mutras, Firm. A well-poised scale.
Mutris, (or L>*j-* mutarris) One who strengthens
or confirms; one who rectifies or equals.

A ii.joJ!jc mufarassid, One who contemplates, or
gazes at. A watcher, expecter, explorer. Vigilant.

A L,^juajU mutarazzib, Who kisses (as a lover).

h^Jio OTMiaraz'siA, Bruised, pounded, crushed.

A(^^>a.o^»rat/<ara2^j«,B''okenintocoarselumps.

A cjOj<< mutarazzi,One who contents and gives
satisfaction. One who begs, or is anxious, that any
thing may be acceptable.

A *ii>jv« mutarattim,, One who keeps in his ex-
crement, costive, constipated.

A c^ mutra^ Full. Mutrif, One who fills.

A e."JU mutarri^ Who shuts (a door).

A 'isjiu* jii zH matrafatin, (A man) neither
making haste nor angry ; calm, sedate.

A (.1«P/C« mutara^^s, Decked with ear-rings.

A f^j^ mutara^i^. Sprightly.

A )a.Sji« mutaraifiz, One who tries to make a
camel's load equal when it leans on one side.

A (_5-p^ mutara^. Pasturing, out at grass. ^

A C-'S'Zt mutaraghfjkib, Expectant, waiting for.

A j^JfA mutaraghghim, Angry, in a passion.

A ;_i/;« mutraf. Blest with affluence, and al-
lowed to enjoy himself without interruption. Left
to himself, and doing what he pleases. Proud,
hauo-hty, acknowledging no superior. Mutrif, One
who obstinately perseveres in disobedience. Mutrif,
(av i^°^mutarrif) (Riches) seducing and ruining
(a man). A bestower of the comforts of life.

A {_}aiji« mutaraffiz, Scattered, dispersed, and
going off. Torn up, broken.

A ^—>J^ muiarqffi^ Lifted up, raised, proud.

A X-^Jv» muiaraffigh, Who leads an easy life.

A-i-iJit mutaraffik, Benevolent, friendly.

A nijU mutarajjih, One who lives a pleasant life.

A i_-«-^/i« mutarakkib, One who contemplates,
observes. One who expects, desires, or wishes with
a degree of avidity. A guardian.

A ij T*>« mutarakrik. Inclined, disposed to lean-
ness or obesity. Brilliant, shining, glistening.

w

Aii^Ji/0 mutarakhish, Decorated, adorned.

A{^^JU mutarakkis. Moved up and down.

A*jA«mM<ara/(Aflf, Room forreproach and ridi-
cule. ilfu//77'aA/</?, A gainer, or one who tries to gain.

A ^_j^ mutaruhhih, Compassionate, tender.

a^^_jXo mutarahkin, Tinged with privet.

A (5/* mutarahhi. Ascended. Advanced.

A ^,»Jijior»M<araAAa6,Inserted, infixed, mount-
ed, set. Mutarahhib, Mounted one on another.

A ^JCKmutarakkih,TcdioviS, slow, sluggish, di-
latoryrSeated at ease. Wide,roomy. Handy, expert.

w

A i\ijic mutarahhil. One who sets his foot on
any thing (as on a spade when digging).

A ^j^JU mutarahkin, Firm, strong, well-esta-
blished. Grave, staid, steady, sedate.

A ftj^ji'O mMtaramrim, Silent, mute. One who
moves the lips without speaking.

■* j*>* mutarammiz, One who speaks by signs.
Tumultuous, disordered, confounded.

A X<j^ viutarammif. Agitated (with passion).
Defiled by his own ordure.

A /y^Ji* mutarammih. Who sips at intervals.

A (_)>*>* mutaram.mil, Widowed. Stained with
gore. Mean, contemptible.

A ejvc mutaramviim, Dispersed, separated.

A, r-*A* muiaranimt, A shooter at a mark.

A {tfj<« mutarannih. One who staggers (from
drink). One who drinks a little.

A i?;X* mutarannikh. One that sticks his claws
in and adheres firmlv- Weak, contemptible.

W • ' 1

A^->JUmiitaraimik,Tro\\h\cA, muddy (water).
A jCjfCo mutarannim, A singer, hummer, war-

bier. Cooing (dove).

A^^Jie mutarannin, Sonorous, resounding.

A j_i/u< mutaranni, A lover who gazes without
ceasing on his mistress.

A -.'tj^ mutararcmih, (A plant) high, tall, shot
upwards. (A tree) which has put forth leaves a se-
cond time. One who raises (a wind) with a fan.
(Water) which has contracted a smell from a neigh-
bouring substance. One who goes in the evening.

Ac5_j<< mutarawwif. Terrified, alarmed.

A e.jJC«7nutaraivn-?gh,(A horse) rolling himself.

AiJjjJijcmatruk, Left, relinquished, abandoned.
Rejected, abolished, obsolete, neglected, fallen into
disuse. Jl»*Jk-»^^ '^jj^ matruhu 7 isti^ial, Un-
usual, not practised, disused, obsolete. uiJjjS* Jl*
mali mairuk, The estate of a person deceased.

A 0\^jjC« matmhat, Moveables, any thing left
behind one (either when leaving a place or dying).
Unnecessary baggage.

A ^.^JUmutarahhib, One who dedicates him-
self to the service of God ; one who leads the life
of a monk ((— -»*]j 7-ahib). A threatener.

A (J*Jv« mutarahhil, Loose, soft, flabby.

Afjjljc mutri, One who does things successively,
with intermissions between each.

A Jojvo mutarassidflieWcdXe (plant), tremulous
from its own weight.

A X^Ji^ mutarayyi^, (The vapour <— ->V^ sa-
rab) floating up and down and glittering. Shining
(butter on the top of a pudding). Who delays or
protracts. Assembled (people). Astonished. One
who lubricates his body with unguents.

A (_ft?Jt« mutarayyif, Arrived at a rich and fer-
tile country (such as they denominate »— i^j '"j/")-

A /^_^mutarayyik, (The vapour (_.>Lm> sarai)
shining on the sands of the desert.

Aji/o malz, (v. n. ofj!/c) Voiding (excrement).

A i_-ft>.V^ mut.azahif, (Antagonists) advancing
mutually to fight each other.

A v»-Vj!I* mutazahim, Crowded, squeezed toge-
ther, thronging (people).

AjijX* mulazattir, Roaring, growling (lion).

AjjVjX* mi/iasan/jV, Reciprocal in paying visits.
Turned from, declined.
Aj|jVfic7«w<a7art;?7,Fellow-worker,joint-labourer.
A liJ^j^* muiazayid, Increased, augmented, mul-
tiplied. Verbose, talkative.
A*?. V/CrtTOK^ozoyjij/i, Inclined towardsoneanother.
A (Jjjj^ii* rtiutazayU, Distant, departing. Transi-
tory. Separated, removed from. Damaged. De-
composed. Scattered. Ashamed of.

A iiJjjC« mutazabbid, Foamy, frothy. Hasty in
swearing. One who takes cream or butter.

A ^^j^ mvtazahbif. Malignant, irate, furious.

A (3jjC« mutazabhi, One who digs (a pit for a
lion, SjOJ zyhyat) and decoys (him into it).

A Ca/^ mutazatlit. Adorned (bride).

( 1099 )

A (cJ>-jvo mutazajji, Content (with little).

A ^yf'ji« mutazahzih, Distant, absent.

A \ fi>-j^« mutazahhif, One who advances.

A J>»-j<* mutazahhil, One who departs, retires.

A u-ftia-jS* mutazahlif, Rolled. Retired.

A i^'j<i« mutazahhin, Slow, dilatory. Reluc-
tant, unwilling, forced against one's will.

aJ>-'j,< mutazahhlthir, Full, swelling (sea).

AjjC-e muttazir, Criminal, faulty.

f^jj^ mutazarrir,(^A. garment) furnished with
buttons (Jg zirr), by which (it) may be fastened.

A ij!j'_^ mutazarn, A slanderer of his brother.
One who reproves or rebukes.

A ej?io muttazh, Stedfast in self-controul.

A^y^yjt, mutaza^if. Shaken, agitated.

A (.cJC* muiazaitim, Teller of falsehoods, liar.

aL^^ mutazaghghim. Who speaks in a rage.

Ai^jCc mutazqffa', Timorous, frightened.

A J, i^«7«a<aea/<Am,WhoswallowsgradualIy.

Extremely voracious. Who makes up monthsful.
One who drinks milk to excess.

Ajijv* mutazakkir, (A child) in good condition.
One who grows,thrives. Full, filled (child's belly).

A ^J'J^ mutazakkl. Grown. An alms-giver.

Ajjiomutazallij, Slidden. A toper (of wine).

A -e-^yC« mutazallih, Tasting; a taster.

A Jj^ mutazallikh, Thrown down. Slidden
down a declivity or a slippery place.

A (Jpjfu« mutazalzal, Convulsed by an earth-
quake. Mutazalzil, Shaking, quaking.

A f)j^« mutazalU^ Cracked, chapped (hand).

A i_aJjve mutazallif, One who advances, pre-
cedes, goes before. Separated, scattered.

AjjJjvo wiu^azaZZi^, Slidden, slipped, fallen down.
Slippery. Sleek,florid,and well-liking. Smart, trim.

A^j^ mutazammir, Piping (male ostrich).

A aWJ^ muiazamzim, Braying (camel).

A JJJjX-o mutazammil, One who wraps up close,
or hides himself in his garment.

Aj^jS«r/iM</az2»,Areceiver of weighed or counted
(money), (Verse) of a just measure, accurate.

AjLijie mutazanlir, A pompous walker.

A ^Jjt« mutazannih, One who carries himself
above his condition. Onewhospeaksfreely, openly,
alsoimperiouslv. Adrinkerofwater time after time.

A^jK« mutazannihh, Haughty, proud-spoken.

A li yj^ mutazannid, Reduced to a dilemma,

nonplused, unable to reply. Angry.

A j>w;jC« mutazandih, Turned Guebre (,jiJ>^
ainrfjA), become a worshipper of fire; impious.

AJyUmntazannir, Begirt with a girdle or zone
(jUj zunnar). Slender, fine. Pounded small.

A^^'Jiiamutazawmij, Who takes a wife: wived.

A (iij'^^mutazawKid, One who makes provision
(li^ zad) for a journey.

Aj"'j^ mulazawrvir, Roaring (lion).

A kXSjilo mutazahhid, Pious, devout, religious.

A JjlfcjI«»reM<azaMA, White: pure; bright. Fat.

A O^jto mutazayyid, Increased, raised (price of
provisions). One who affixes, or adds a commen-
tary or supplement.

AjjJ.j^mM<a2:ayyjA,(Aworaan)dressing,adorn-
ing ; also who tinges (her) eyes with a collyrium.

A (J-?jvo mutazayyil, Dispersed, scattered.

A i^.'J^ mutazayyin, Dressed, adorned.

A (j,jS« mntazayyt, Habited, garbed.

A ^J-i• mats, (v. n. of ^j»JU) Voiding excre-
ment. Seeking (grass) in order to root (it) up.

A J*LJL« mutasaril. Reciprocal in asking.

A jjjL-lo mutasahik, Engaged in contest for a
wager. Mutual, reciprocal in taking precedency.

A jJjL»Jk/« mutasaiil. Joined, connected, arriv-
ing, or following each other.

A (Js-UJU mutasajil. Mutually boastfuL

A jL«JU mutasurr, Reciprocal in communica-
ting secrets (Jyti sirr).

A cjU-JL* mutasarii. Simultaneous in making
haste. One who makes haste.

A JL-lo mutasafih, A fornicator.

A iiil»»Xo tnutasafid, Engeiidering (beasts).

A laiLJU Tmitasafit, Green, unripe (date).

A;_>iUMA«mj«<a«a/diJ, Near each other, adjacent.

A laiL»Ji(c mutasakit. Fallen. One who throws
himself into. Falling step by step.

A ^j\,Ji/c mutasdld, Mutual in giving drink.

AjSLJUmj^^asa/diVjOnewhoshamsdrunkenness.

A I n)L«i« mutasalif. Connected by afiinity, re-
lated by marriage (as the husbands of two sisters).

A JU-Xc mutasalim. At peace together.

A ^LJk* mutasamih. Mutually indulgent.

A »«L«ji(0?ra?(^osam/>,One who pretends to hear.
Published, revealed. Hearing from each other.

A ^LJko mutasami, Mutually ambitious for
pre-eminence.

A iwLJU mutasanid, Assembled under diflTsrent
standards. One who leans or stays himself upon.
Auxiliary to one another.

A jjLJU mutasarvir,Vf ho attack or leap on one
another. Manifest, apparent.One who shews himself.

A |JjL«i« mutasarvik, (Camels) which follow
each other. Quiet. Gregarious.

A LiljL«JU mutasarvik. Tottering (lean cattle).

A (_^jU~i« mutasaKi, Equal, parallel, straight.
c^Lo jl&Jj^<«JL«?nM<a.san;»^a<M7 a^Zas, Equilateral.

A ,Jfcl.u-ju« mutasahil, Easy toward each other.

A j^LmXo muiasahim, Engaged in casting lots.

A jjL~i« mutasayir, Associated in traveL

A I a>\.A»ic mutasayif, Engaged in fencing.

A (JjU-Xo mutasayil, Confluent (troops).
A ^.^.mJU imitasabbihh. Assuaged (heat).
A i_ ■ ■ 1 ■ "." mutasabsib, Flowing (water).

aJLJxa mutasattir. Concealed, hidden. Veiled.
Cautious. One who keeps (a thing) at a distance.
A ^s?"^ mutasajjim, Rainy (sky).

- ■ ■ ^-^

' miitasahkib, Coquettish.
* js^~*^ mutasahhij, Excoriated, scratched.

A j^""'^ mutasahhir, One who rises or sets out
before daybreak, and breakfasts at that early hour.
A jjpis~**»i!<<aj!«A/iin, Onewho sees a thing to
be good, or who finds it so.

Aji""** vultasakhkhir, A despiser, jeerer, mock-
er. One who compels (another) to obey. Obliged
to work for nothing, angariated.

A )ai,"' '* mutasahhkhit, Incensed. Discontent-
ed, considering as small. One who gives unseason-
ably. Disapproving. Adisliker. Sharp,keen(glance).

A j^""** mutasakhkhi, Unwillingly liberal.

A (CJ„mX« mutasaddi, Ascending. Seated on
the upper part. A follower. A weaver.

A L-/^<~X< mutasarrib, Who creeps into a hole.

A ,_bpJU mutasarhil, Dressed in a shirt, shift,
or covering for the body ((J^J»««» sirbal),

Ajy^SAmutasarrir, A keeper of a concubine.

A ^j^Sit mutasarrif. Active, quick, hasty.

A f^j"^ mutasarrim, Separate, divided.

A ia/«pJL« mutasarmit, (Hair) thin and few.

A Jjj-Jx mutasarwil, In breeches, breeched.

A j_fJ~Ju mutasarri, One who keeps privately
a female slave. One who plumes himself on his
liberality ; anxious to shew his generosity.

Alx,^mutasattir,Ya.\u boaster, empty talker.

A ^^aJi/omuisif, Whatmakesupthenumbernine.
One who waters a camel on the ninth day.

A x«Ji/om!(<<a«a?,Wideplace,widestpart. 3Iut-
tasif. Large, broad, spacious. Dilated. Diffused
(water). The contents of any place.

A t_.««...1U mutasoifib, Viscid, ropy, stringy
(honey or syrup). Thick (phlegm or spittle).

AjLJLt mulasa^fir, Lighted, flaming (fire).

A «...i>«..ji«« mutasa^sis, Grown old and decrepit.
Ended (life). (See »...)»■...') <a«oss«s).

AjaM.'U nmtasajfii; About to take a journey.

A ]aS.,JL» mutasqffit, Imbued with : an imbiber.

A Ji^I« mutasaffil, Descended. Brought low.
Low, ignoble, mean.

A In fl.»><« mutasahhit, One who seeks for the
worst part of any thing, or who hunts after faults.
A picker-up of news by little and little.

A v_itiu.l«w!?<fa«aAftj/',Roofed. Created bishop.

A |jL»J«c?«?<<a«aA/ji, Soaked,imbued: bibulous.

A «_x,...JU mutasahkif, A wanderer, stroller.

A (^ V...K mtUasakhin, Poor, impoverished.

A L ■'■■"." ntitasallib, (A widow) in mourning.

A __L-JU mutasallij, A great drinker.

A - l.nAic mutasallih, Cased in armour, armed.

A ^y,^X,^Sicm.utasalsil, Joined, linked together.
Water flowing like a chain. Badly-woven (cloth).

A w ■ L.JU mutasallit, Despotic, absolute. In-
vested with paramount authority.

A «LJk« mutasalli^, Split, cracked, chapped.
A i^iii.i,.'>'i«i mutoiallif, A borrower. A receiver

( 1100 )

of money per advance for goods to be delivered.

A JjluJk* mutasallih, A cliraberof a wall. Rest-
less in bed from pain or grief.

A jLjUj»M<aMZZ!7,Awithdrawer,tarrier behind.

Who or what slips out secretly and unobserved.

A A^JUmutasallavi, Delivered, consigned. Mu-
tasallim, One who receives anything delivered, and
keeps it in possession. A vicar, a locum tenens, a
lieutenant to the governor of a province, sent be-
fore to take possession for his superior, and manage
affairs till his arrival. Who keeps in the right road.

A . kwl* mutasalli, Comforted, solaced.

A *-»!« muttasim, One who sets a mark upon
himself whereby he may beknown; signed, sealed.

A iJL*t''S< muiasammat, The front of a shoe
from below the latchet forwards.

A JH-JIao mutasammij, Who gives grudgingly.

A li«...JU mutasammit, Hung up, suspended.

A ^^Jijc mutasamtni^ A hearer, listener.

A C;*1«...I< mutasammik, Exalted, excellent.

A JJt-Jl* mutasammil, One who drinks up the
remains of water in a vessel. (See ,J.*— ^ tasammuV).

A fJ^iJiio mutasammin, Fattened, waxed fat.

A,JlI-JU??M<ia«awmi,Self-named.Called,named,
denominated, designated. High.

A JlmJU imdasannim, Seated, perched upon.
One who pounces on suddenly and unawares.

A «Ju«jL« mutasannih, Several years old. Old,
changed, corrupted, rotten. Mouldy (bread).

A (J-JU mutasanni, Old, corrupted. Changed,
altered. One who stays many years. One who takes
matters easily and quietly. (See ,J-J tasanni).

A ^^—io mutasamwilih, Fallen (in the mire).

A i>^-«I* miitasawwid, A man who marries.

Aj^.>»l« mutasawwir, A wearer of bracelets.

A J^^— X« mutasawwik, A buyer, seller, trader.
A frequenterofthemarket(jj*«>«ii/f),a market-man.

A I jljrrf'v" mutasarvroik, Who uses a dentifrice.

A ^i»»JU»rawtosawnu"m, Distinguished by a mark
or distinctive badge (Uu^ Ama') in battle.

A (_^^-JLo mxitasawrn, Straight. Even, level.

A J-^J-JCo mutasahhil, Easy. Smooth.

A (jiJLo mafsh, (v. n. of jtl*) Separating, di-
viding with the fingers. Milking (a camel) feebly.
A defect in the sight. White specks on the nails.

A mAL'xc mutashanm, One who considers as
unfortunate or bad. A foreteller of evil. One who
goes towards the left side of a person or thing.

A j}\Ji.'i>emutasha.bir, Separatedfrom each other
only by the breadth of a span ( joi» shibr).

A tdbliJU mutashabik, Intricate (affair).

A loKtlie mutashahih, Like, resembling. Con-
formable. Allegoric, parabolical. Intricate, diffi-
cult (a verse of the Kur'an), of uncertain meaning.

A 0\^\.^x« muiashabihat, (pi. of &^l.llie mu-
<a«/iaJ)7ifl<)Similies, allegories, metaphors. Doubts,
ambiguities, intricacies.

A S^LlJiU mutashabihat, (fem. of aJllJU muta-
shahih), Like. Comparison, resemblance.

A 2\jiJ^mutashdtim, Full of mutual revilings.

Aj»-UJi* mutashajir, Mutually hostile, con-
tentious. (See als0j»-\.ii> tashajur).

A IX^Sa mutashahh, Mutually tenacious.

A (j-i-LiJU7«!<<a«/taMi«, Discordant (men), un-
harnionious(music). (SeealsO(^_;.«>-U;j tashakhus).

A i,^j^\Lili« mutashdkhis, Distinct, different,
diverse, separate.

A i_-Jiili:JU mutashddif, Bent, curved (bow).

A OW-jViJik* mutasharajdt, Girls of same age.

A (j^I^jLo mutashdrish, Mutually hostile.

A ui}S.L::ii« mutashdrik, Associated in partner-
ship ; a partner.

A i_-J)\-H« mutashdzib, One who waits for or
catches whatever he can get; every one for himself.

A jjLii* mutashdzir, Regardant of each other
askance or with half-shut eyes.

A ^alijU mutashdzl, Full of mutual revilings.

A cLH« mutashd^ A partner.

AjfrliXo mutashdiir, One who pretends to be,
or who fancies himself a poet ; a poetaster.

A JpLilo mutashdghil, People who keep one
another employed.

A I sLlJU mutashaff, A drinker of the contents

of a cup. A taker of the whole.

A jLll« mutashdkk, Vexatious, troublesome
to one another.

A i^j^\t^inutashdhis, Mutually cruel, hostile.

A ^L1a« mu<a«AaAi7, Suitable, agreeable to one
another.

A ^LiXo mutaskdki, Mutually querulous.

A Zl.^Jv« mtitashdnun, Simultaneous in smelling
at. Approximated.

A JtitiJU mutashdnn, Old, dried-up (leathern-
bottle). Shrivelled (skin). Commingled.

A,^\JLlfO mutashdwir, Engaged in consultation.

A(^j»j\.i^mutashdwis, One who looks through
half-sh ut eye8,or screws his face from pride oranger.

A )bj\.Lxe mutashdmiz, Reciprocal in cursing.

A ( Jj^-i<J»* mutashdwif, A slighter. Fearful.

A (J,\«il« mutashdrvil, Reciprocal in spearing.

A «J;liie mutashdyif, Associated together, fol-
lowing each other. A partner.

A \^JlL3jcinutashabbis,One who grasps strongly, I
or infixes his nails or claws.

A xvm.JU mutashabbif. Boasting, vain-glorious, |
priding himself on what he does not possess. One]
who pretends to be satisfied when he is not. One \
who eats often. Abundant, replenished. A dili-
gent searcher, skilful hunter.

A (.ilxlJU mutashabbih, Mixed, intermixed, in-
tertwined, jumbled together.

A ffv«.JU mutashabbih, Similar, resembling.

A ^S.i<i« mutashatti, One who winters.

A xsT""*^ mutashajji^ Proud of his courage.

A ^tM mutshih, A smiter (with a javelin).

Aia***'**»iK<asAaAAt<, (A wounded man) rolled
or wallowing in his own blood.

A i^jaair*^ mutashakhkhis, Separated : distinct.

A^'^xtlicmutashaddikh, Broken(pateor apple).

A ■^" .* "-« mutashaddid, Hard, strong. Severe.
DiflBicult. Stingy, avaricious.-

A ^" ^■V'-° mutashaddik, One who aims at, af-
fects eloquence. Who mouths much in speaking.

A iji*"-" mutashazzir, One who passes the train
of a garment through the legs and tucks it up to
the breast. A lion.

w

Aj-iJUma«a«A«V,One who requests that his teeth
may be sharpened and made thin by the female
professor of this art.

A L-/J^^ mutasharrib, Imbibing: what drinks
up, bibulous. Spreading : contagious.

A VJ.1JU mutasharrid, Dispersed, put to flight.

A )a>yLl< mutasharrit, Attentive, regardful.

A cJ.LX« mutasharrii. Skilled in law : orthodox.

A u-J J ■«-'>■* mutasharrif, Honoured. High-
minded. Handsome. (See i >j^ tasharruf).

A «yjw« mutasharrik, Basking in the sun, ex-
posed to the sun. Sun-beat.

A ii)t.i«Lo mutasharrik, A partner, sharer.

A f^t.'ia mutasharrim, Ripped, torn.

A ^ytile mutasharri, A sectary.

A jJ-lX* mutashazzir, Provoked, angry.

A ^^^tStt mutashazzin, An opponent in a con-
troversy. Prepared, ready. Rough, hard, thick.

A ^_la.ii« mutashazzi, Splintered, shivered.

A 1 ,.S*.'^.« vnetashaffib, Divided, branched.

A t^JLil* »rau(asAa??i«, Soiled with dust. Dis-
persed, scattered. A little eater. Matted (hair).

AjiiLlit mutashaifir, Hairy (unborn foetus).

A^yJlLlll«mutasha^■^l, Kindled, lighted: fiery.

A . nLtft mutashaghghir, (A camel) that travels
well. Far cone in wickedness.

A »ir..'ia mutashaffi^ An intercessor, advocate.

A |_ill« mutashaj^l,. Appeased, pacified.

A A -■''"-" muttashik. One who cuts (meat) into
long slices after (it) has been parboiled.

A /tOJilic mutashakkak or mutashakkik. Split
into several parts. Vivid, glaring (lightning).

Aj5wl< mutathakkir, Grateful, thankful.

AcdliwJ/* mutashakhikj'Douhtlng, scrupulous.

A J1,Z.JU mutashahkal. Formed. Produced.
Transformed. Beautiful. Half-ripe (grape). Mu-
tashakkil, Like, resembling.

A^^JLLtmutashakh't, A complainer, bemoaner,
lamenter : querulous. Afflicted, pained, diseased.

A \L1LSa mutashalshil, (A boy) making wa-
ter drop by drop. (A sword) dripping with blood.
(Urine) coming away drop by drop. Lean, spare.

MS./!ll::<m.utashammit,'D\8appo\nted of booty.

Aji.*"'"" mutashamhhir, Proud, haughty.

Aj^JLxtmutashammir, Prepared, become ready

( 1101 )

for. (A gum) sticking close to the roots of the teeth.

Aj«^,^^ mutashammiz. Contracted, knit(brow).
Changed (colour of the face).

A ^ja^I^'^ mutashammis. Exposed to the sun.
Strong, powerful. Very avaricious.

A i^_yrit,".,Q inutashammis, One who restrains
himself. \Vrinkled,puckered,contracted,shrivelled.
A horse whose paunch is loaded with green fodder.

A (J« ft.ljc mutashammil, Covered, concealed.
Dressed in over-alls, surtout, or upper coat.

A^M.lXc mutashammim, One who smells gently.

A ^-^^ mutashannij. Shrivelled, wrinkled.

A x-x^Sic mutashannif, M.oanted on horseback.
Armed: prepared for battle. (See xxlJtashannu^)

Ai_aVM.:;>a mtUashannif, Decked, with ear-rings.

A (^ji-i.^ mutashannin. Old, worn out. Dried,
shrivelled, wrinkled, wizened, shrunk, contracted.

A liyi^ mutashawwiz, Dressed in a turban.

Ajjt,.'^ mutashamrvir. Ashamed.

A(^yi:^ ;«M<a«/tawn;««/t, Disturbed,disordered.

A\>^'licmutqshaKwit,Ox\evthoi\res\\\%(\\ovse').

A (_jj^i;.^ »iM<a«/tawa-j/", Combed, dressed(dam-
sel). (See also i__J^.l3 tashamwuf).

A ^^tZ^ mutashawwih, Wishful, desirous.

A i^'^ZZa mutashawwih. Beset with thorns.

Al^tMmutashamwih,k\teved: unrecognisable.

A S^^^mutashahhid,One who makes a profes-
sion of faith. (See i^.^.^ tashahhud.)

A ^y^JiZia mutashahhil. Faded (complexion).

A 'j^i:.:i«TO»<<a«/iaAAa',Desired,longedfor. Mu-
tashahhi, Desirous, eager, longing more and more.

A i^^ muttashi, (A sick person) restored to
health. Healed, consolidated (broken bone).

A ^s-^^^ mutashayyikh, A pretender to, or an
assumcr of, the character of a -aJ^ shayhh, i. e. of
an elder, a venerable or learned person.

Aiaxt.'SA mutashayyit,^\\Txit,scorchedi, parched.
Lean by reason of excessive venery.

A (^yaxlXo mutashaytin. Devilish, satanical.

A xtf:"u» mutashayyif, A sectary of Ally ; sheah.

A j^i;^'^ viuiashayyim, Entered (into). Like
unto(a father). Grey, hoary.

A Ll^LaJL* mutasabb, One who drinks the re-
mains of water in a pot (wlxo subabat),

A ^\)a!L» mutasabi, Amorously inclined.

A tijloi* mutasdtt. Fighting together.

A ( JiiLai* mutasadif, One who meets with.

A j.iLaJiL« mutasadih. Mutually sincere, true.

A ^liLai* mutasadim, Struck together, clashed.

A ^Lai« mutasarim, Sundered, severed.

A t_i&ljiaX« mutasaiib, Difficult, hard,untract-
able, troublesome.

A j^LaX« mutasasid, Superior, above. Difficult
(thing). Ascended, on the move upwards.

AjSXiolicmutasaghir, Jjittlem one's own esteem.

A J>\talin mutasafih, Mutual in shaking hands.
mutasqfik. Mutual in shaking hands
13 a

on striking a bargain.

A j^loJk* mutasafin, (A company of travellers)
dividing amongst themselves (water in the desert).

A jjLaJU mutasafi, Mutually honest, upright.

A jLaio mutasalih, At peace together.

A JUaX« mutasalihh, One who shams deafness.

A^liau* mutasamm, One who shams deafness.

A J«^ jo, :■' *t mutasdwil, Mutual in assaulting,
leaping at, springing upon, attacking, assailing.

A ^L^::* mutasayih, Mutual in crying aloud.
Split, cracked (sword-sheath).

A i^JLaU mutasabbib, Poured out ; falling.

A A «a 'Lit mutasabbih, An early comer, who
arrives betimes. One who sleeps, amuses himself,
or eats in the morning.

A JOa^i* mutasabbir, One who affects patience
{j(^ sabr), or who imposes a restraint on himself.

A \_ .■•^'■^"." mutasabsib, Elapsed, well-nigh
spent. Scattered ; lost.

A /S-ou* mutasabbl, A gay deceiver.

A xJLomc mutasattif. One who goes to and fro.
Irresolute, vacillating.

A ^,LflLicTOM^a«a<iJ7n.,Aleaper, passer rapidly by.

A ._o<J^^^ mutasahhif, An incorrect reader.

A ^c>jOMcmutasaddid, Facing, standing opposite.

A !sta^ mutasaddir, Seated in the chief seat.

A cS-o^TOWiasafftZ/f, Importunate, troublesome.
Cleft, split, divided. Scattered.

A u-JJ>jflu* mutasaddif, Face-averted.

A Ji%ta^ mutasaddik, A giver or asker of alms.

A (J^jOmc mutasaddi, One who turns away the
face, opposes, or objects. One who attempts, pre-
sumes, dares, is intent upon. Any inferior officer
of government, a clerk, accomptant.

A ^"yo^mutasarrihhjOne who roars : screamer.

A t Vfa'^ mutasarraf, Whatever is in one's

power or possession. a>*J i^jjio^ mutasarraf fihi,
Possessed, used. i^yoMO jS' ghayr mutasarraf ,
Out of one's power (as a bird in the air, or a fish
in the water), diutasarrif, A possessor, occupant,
enjoyer, master. A taker. One who uses his own
discretion. Guilty of embezzlement. Profuse, ex-
travagant. Dexterous. Declined. DJjjOMt Oy
huwati mutasarrifa. The thinking faculty.

A (tj'O^MO mutasarrim, Cut off, rescinded. Dex-
terous, clever.

A liJ^jAXia mutasaffid, High. Hard, difficult.

aXio^ mutasa^^ir, Spherical. Wry (face).

A ««ni>o'U mutasafsi^ Separated, divided, dis-
persed (especially those who quit the line of battle).
Thinned, broken (rank). Timid, pusillanimous,
cowardly, abject, dejected. Onewholoses(friends).
Dissipating, disastrous (fortune).

A{ji^i*^£C^mutasaMh,'Poor, indigent. Moulted.

A (__Lai« muttasif. Praiseworthy. Qualified,
endued, marked with an epithet. Described. A
describer. Mutually laudatory.

A ^■flo",« mutasaffih, One who looks at the broad
or outside of a thing. Searcher, examiner, inspector.

A ^jLolUmutasaffik, (A camel) that moTCs from
side to side. Irresolute, vacillating. One who en-
counters, opposes, meets.

A ^j-ioj^ muttatil, Contiguous, adjoining, con-
junct, near, continual. Conjunctive. One who accosts
a person courteously. Theletterjwaw. J.,ai«t_-uJ
nasabi muttasil, An unbroken line of ancestry.

A jLal«wi««a«»fan,Continually. Contiguously.

A »LaI« mutiasilat, An affixed pronoun.

A ^y,aLa:^» mutasahil, Loud, rumbling (thun-
der). Clattering, tinkling, jingling (ornaments).

A ^La:;^ mutasalli^ (The sun) breaking forth
from behind a cloud and reaching; the meridian.

A I— fllo'.'* mutasaUrf, A boaster, braggart.

A JjX.a:i«m(/ta«aMJA, Crying (woman in labour).
Wallowing (beast). Plunging in water.

A (La-* mntasalla', (A stick) straightened by
fire. MutasalU, Burnt. Warmed (at the fire).

Aj<«a"< miitasammir. One who exposes himself
to the sun. Strong, powerful. Very avaricious.
Imprisoned, confined, kept in durance.

A x^ieuit mutasammiy. Stained with blood, and
sticking together (feathers of an arrow).

A ^V.fl"< mutasannii. Adorned, decorated. One
who shews off his skill. Anxious to pass off well.
Specious) one whose words and actions agree not.

A i_Q Va"* mutasannif, Excoriated (lip). (A
plant) ready to burst into leaf.

A {^j^oMtmntasatvivib, Heavy, falling (rain).
High ground sloping downwards.

A^ya^jt miitasawwih, Divided, parted (hair).

A Jyo^ mntasawmar, Imagined. 3Iutasaw-
»»»V, An imaginer,conceiver. Considerate, reflective.
(A blow or stab) which inclines or verges towards.
Imagined. Imaginable, conceivable, possible.

A ^j ift ". It mutasawwif. Dispersed (people).
Dishevelled (hair).

A >_-?j «fl " * rMitasarvwif, Obscure, mystical
(speech). A sufI, soph, or mystic.

A yj)yo:^ mutasawmik, (or <-*ijo:.> mutasam-
wik) Bedaubed with one's own dung.

A ^Jyo:^ mutasawwin, Careful (of one's self).

A (_fj<a^ mutasawwi, Sloping.

A ,i!xia^ mutasayyid, Devoted to hunting.

A jLo:;* mutasayijir, Who takes after his father.

A >_ig>i/>'i« mutasayyif, A summer-sojourner.

A ^La-« mutazajim, Wry-mouthed. An op-
ponent, resister.

A t.^I-»LaI^ mntazahik, Laughing together.

A 3Lii«TOutaza<irf,Mutually opposed, contrary.

A jKja^mulazarr, Suited. Mutually injurious.

A (_^Lai« mutazarib, Distracted, fighting to-
gether, beating one another.

A;_j«jLa:0om«<arar»«,Uneven,8kew (building).

A i_flS'l.a*« mutazafif, Increased to twice as

( 1102 )

much, doubled.

A iaPLaio mutazaghit, Crowded, huddled.

A ^^La:U mutazafjhin, Fu\l of rnntua.] enmity.

A t-jLau* mutazaff, (A herd of camels running
to water) pressing, crowding on one another.

A^Liio mutazafir, Confederate, auxiliary.

A iaiLixlo mutazafit, Compact, firm (flesh).

A j^LiU mutazqfin, Mutual in giving help.

A JlULieOTj/fazaOTTO, Joined, heaped, compact.
Drawn towards, assembled round.

A t_W.Ua:i« mutazayif, Near, close to the side.
Narrow (river). (See i_fl>.Uflu) tazayuf.)

A /y>\>a:^ mutazayik, Narrow, straitened (in
mind or place).

AjjLa:i«TO«<a«a^;Z,Slender,small,contemptible.

A \_-"-p"f" mutazdbbib, Fat, short-necked (boy).

A lajLiaXo mutazabbit, One who seizes by force.

j^^^.axc ^nutazajjir, Distressed, oppressed, in-
jured, afilicted, lamenting. Restless.

A ^**** mtttazajji^, Indolent, sitting still.

A ^-ai* muttazih, Manifest, evident, clear.

A tdls:***^ mutazahhik, A laugher, mocker.

A i^^^ mutazahhi, A diner in the forenoon.

A Oj-au* TMctazarrib, Beaten. Agitated, dis-
turbed, uneasy, shaking.

A .jffl'V mutazarrij, Stained with blood. Ro-
seate (cheek). Wide-spread (lightning's flash).

A jj -^ "■ ■« mutazarrir, Scattered. Injured,
harmed, oppressed.

A f'j'OMO mutazarrir. Humbled ; a suppliant.

A i^jr*^ mutazarrim, Kindled (fire or rage).

A juai* muttazh, Humbled, lowly : lowered,
disgraced. Mean, despicable, vile.

A x^gjua^ imitazafzif, Submissive, one who
humbles himself. Asuppliant. Shaken,overthrown.

A i^fuOMO mutazafwf, Regarded as weak, ob-
scure and contemptible, llutazat^f, One who
looks on as weak (u-iix-o 2fl«/').Obscure,despised.

A m\^"^ mutazallif. Filled, satiated, glutted.

A •!^ja^muiazammihU, (A body)anoiuted with
sweet unguent.

A i^!|!.oI^ mutazammid, Bandaged (wound).

Ajt<a^<i mutazammir, Fallen away, wrinkled,
shrunk, wizened (face). Slender about the middle.

A j^JJjiai* inutazammin, What comprehends,
contains, includes. A surety, bondsman, sponsor.

A_lial^ mutazawwij, Meandrous (river).

A jyo:!^ mutazawn'ir, One who throws himself
from side to side in a conflict. One who writhes
(from pain, &c.). (Seej![«i> tazawnmr.)

A c.yo^ mutazawwif, (Musk) fragrant when
stirred. (See fyoi tazawwic^)

A idiyiOMO mutazarvrvik, Besmeared (with one^s
own dung).

A ijya:^ mutazawwu, Any one standing in the
dark, that, by the light ofa fire, he may see people.

A JLiomo mutazayyih, One who comes to a cis-

JOM

tern after the greater part of the water has been
drunk. Diluted, thinned (milk). A drinker of
milk mixed with water (»-^4^ zayah).

A xJxjo:^ mutazayyi^ Fragrant (musk).

A i_i?-<i:i« mutazayyif, Near setting (sun). In-
clined. Become a guest (i_Ji>«ff "(^vf)-

A "^l^aU mutazityyik, Hemmed in, straitened.

A ^^jUali* mutatabik, Suited, agreeable to.

A (_j«,Ua:U mutatarish, A feigner of deafness.

A jj^Jali* mutatarih, (Camels) which follow
one another and tread in each other's steps.

A Alauali* mutatattit, One who hangs his head.
Low, trodden (ground).

A (^Viaio mutatafim, Billing (doves).

A (^Ualio mutatapin, Mutual in spearing.

A IJ'^a^ mutatall, Eager to see, on tip-toe.

A j^Uxi* mutatamin, Quiet. Confident.

A —jUaio mutatdwih, Engaged in throwing
date-stones at each other.

AcjUa^ TOM<a<awtf,Diligent. Laboriou3,pains-
taking. Humble, submissive, obedient, compliant.

A Jjlla:i« mutatamil, Eager to see, on tip-toe.
Lofty from pride. Victorious. Long.

A j*lla:i« mutatdhir, Cleansed, purified.

Sj\\\^"^ mutatdyir, Scattered, flying about here
and there. Sky-covering (cloud).

A \lJh^ mvtatibb, A practitioner in medicine.

A t_>j!Wi« mutatabbib, A student of the art of
medicine. A medical practitioner.

A ^*)!Vi:^ mutatabbif. Implanted by nature, in-
nate. One who forces himself to do a thing con-
trary to his nature. Full, filled (river or cup).

A ijjllilio mutatabbik. Agreeable to, suitable.

A Jaic*'^TOM<a<aAA<JAA, Black. A black cloud.
Clouds piled one upon another. Weak-sighted.

A (_^la:i« mutatarrib, One who moves briskly
fromjoy orpain. Asinger. One who makes cheer-
ful and exhilarates-

A_Pai« mutatarrih, A tired, languid pace.

A \''^ii:X^ rmitatarriz, Embroidered (hem).

A i^jJjiaujo mutatarris. Squeamish, dainty, fas-
tidious, choice, nice, particular.

A (_jt'jlal< mutatarrish, Convalescent.

A u-JJiati* mutatarrif, (A camel) grazing at the
edge ofa field, and not mixing with the others.

A ^\huo mntatarrik, Who opposes, meets, en-
counters, thwarts. A leader, conductor.

A *Jja^ mntatarrim, A stammerer, stutterer.
A speaker in a low tone or whisper.

A |JuaX* mtitataffim, A taster, trier, sipper.

A ,«iia^ mutataghghim, One who shams igno-
rance or folly.

A JilaXc mutatall, An uninvited guest.

A k_^ila:U mutatallib, Inquisitive. A seeker. I

A (jJ-lalio mutatallis, Erased, cancelled.

A «Jja^ mutatallis, One who looks at, waits,-
for. Informed, apprized of. (See ^ai tatalluf.')

JaXo

AjJ-UaI«m«fafa//j^,Culled, chosen. (See ijUaJ.)

A ^_^ia^ «!M<a<a^S, Anointed, smeared, daubed.

A (jJila^io mtitatammis, Obliterated, erased.

A ^J^ax»Tnuttatin, Accustomed to; frequenter.

A —jjiaie mutatawwih, A wanderer, vagrant.

A *pia-* mutatawwif, Obedient. A volunteer
(in a holy war). A doerofworksof supererogation.

A (_jj|la^ imitatamvif, One who moves round.

A |j5^^*^ mutatawwik, Adorned with a chain
or a collar : collared.

A Jya^ mutatawwil, A favourer, benefactor.

A ^jyialMC mutatawTVi, Coiled up (serpent).

AjjlaJUwa<a<aAAi>, Purified, cleansed, washed.
Sanctified.

A ^ Vt'i i» mutatahhil, Stale, stinking (meat).
Changed (colour or taste of water).

A Jjiaio vintatahhim, One who loathes (food).
Sated, wearied, tired, disgusted.

A i^-k^ia^/omntatai/i/ib, Embalmed. Perfumed.

A-Jja^ mutatayyikh, Defiled, dirtied.

A j_AJaio ?ra«<a<a«/?/ir. Who views as a bad omen.

A (i£la^ mutatayyin, Bedaubed with mire.

A JUalio mutazalim, Employed in injuring one
another. Reciprocal in complaining of injuries.

A jfcliali* rmitazahir, Joined back to back. Mu-
tually auxiliary. One who throws (another) on his
back (j^ zuhr).

A L. .■Vi.Vt'.'^o mutazabzib, Slightly impressive.

A ( >j)a:^ mutazarrif, An affecter of elegance.

A jOa/c^IalU mutazarmitat, Muddy, clayey (soil).

A jala:io mittazaffir, Victorious, triumphant.

aAL^Ca mutazallil, Shaded, over-shadowed.

A Jua^vc mutazallim, Darkened, obscure. In-
jured, oppressed, aggrieved. A wronger. Acom-
plainer of wrongs, p t\^ iSlii JJiCi* rmttazallimi
dad-khtvah, An oppressed person demanding jus-
tice. A ij^i^ilfcmutazalliwM, (pi. oblique) Accii-
Bcrs; complainers of wrong and injustice.

A i^jUa^ mutazannin, (or ^^JaX* mutazanrit)
One who thinks, opines, surmises, or suspects.

A j^ViVio mutazahhir, A pronouncer of a formula
of divorce upon his wife. Protected, propped up,
backed. One who goes at noon.

A ^< mat^ (v. n. of «i«) Advancing (as the
day). Being tall, long. Dipping, preponderating
(a scale). Enjoying, reaping the advantage. Car-
rying away. MatfOTmul^ (v. n. of «i«) Regard-
ing (one) as a liar. Being elevated (the vapour
i^\jut sarab'). Being tight (a rope). Being of a
deep red (wine). Being liberal and beneficent.
Being ingenious. Being graceful and elegant. .Mi-
tat or OTM<af, (pi. of &jCcTOt7sa< or »«?<f»a() Fruits,
advantages. Victuals sufiScient. Mattafa, May
(God) grant, or permit freely to enjoy !

A L— <3\jwo mutafatib, Mutually recriminative.

A ijVjC* mutafadd, In number over (10,000).

A JiiljC* muta^dil, Parallel to each other.

( 1103 )

A ^.fiiUii* mutatadi, Mutually hostile. Incon-
venient (place). (See fji^io ta^di).

A 'iiJiXtCA muta^diyat, Stony (ground) full of
hollows ; uneven with stones or clods.

Aj Ulio mutatarr, One who lies awake and rolls
on his bed, howling and making a noise.

A (_^ljCic mritafariz, Contrary, opposed to
each other. Engaged in imitating, or doing any
thing like one another. Conflicting, contradictory.

A i.^j\jCM«mutaparif, Well known to each other.
Common usage.

A 'HiiyjCie mutafarifiyat, Celebrity, notoriety.

A oJ\mi mutafazil, Remote, removed, retiring,
receding, withdrawing from each other.

A t^U^ mvtafazt, Reciprocal in consoling or
exhorting to the exercise of patience.

AjuAfCUmtita^ir, Di&cult. Hard, firm. Mu-
tually perplexed,

Aju^XU mutafashir,lnt\mBte, familiar, mixed.

A jJmjUiIo mutafashi, One who feigns blindness,
ignorance, purblindness, or nyctalopia.

A I 'uo\fC^ mutafatif, Inclined to each other.

A ^^\jC« mutatatt, One who takes any thing
to eat or drink. Mutual in sending presents.

A (_}i»U:u mutafazil, Fastened together when
coupling (dogs or locusts).

A JalaC* miita^zim,VtoudL, haughty,pompous.
Equal in greatness.

A ^alfC* muta^azi, Mutually injurious.

A (_*jIjCJ« muta^akib, Successive, following,
pursuing. Subsequent. Afterward. i>jj^^ i_-»5Ux*
muta^kibu'l wurud, Coming successively. Ci\jf
wjl*i« samarati mutaiahiba, Fruits following in
their seasons.

A liiUlio mutatakid, Leagued, confederate.

Kjl^fMO mutaiakir, Reciprocal in wounding or
killing. Rival in hamstringing cattle.

A jJt\fCjc muta^kim, Successive, alternate.

Aj5 Ui* rmitntakir, Mixed together pell-mell.

A jj»S Uio mutafSkis, Inverted, turned.

A ]ai\jCie mutafakiz, Engaged in a contention
for glory. Mutually contentious or boastful.

A (JljC«m?<<a?a/, High, sublime, p JUci* (_f \i>>-
khudayi mutafal, The most high God.

A 'i^\jCic mutafall, A hard camel-driver.

A J\-«-S.i« mutatalim, Known to each other ;
known of all.

A ^Ui« mutaMtli, High, lofty, exalted. One
who draws near.

A jjwcljCi* mutatamis, A feigner of ignorance.

A (jt/e\jC« mutafamish, Negligent, remiss.

A jJ/oljCic mutafamil, United by commerce.

A j^o^jC^ mutafarrii, One who shams blindness.

A ^IjCi* mutafanik, Mutual in embracing.
A iJjUXo mutafawid, Returned home in a tu-
multuous manner (two contending parties).

A jjIjC* muta^Toar, Borrowed. Mutafiamir,

Reciprocal, alternate in doing (any thing).

A ;^j\jCicmuta^aTviz, Acceptor of a substitute.

A (iijUs* mutafuwik, Engaged in combat.

A (oj^J*-* muta^min, Leagued for mutual aid.

A «J>jU..Xx muta^atvanat, A middle-aged and
strong woman.

A iJJ»\jCio mutafahid, Confederate, covenanted.

A L-*i^J«w« muta^yib, (or j\jC« mutafuytr)
Employed in mutual upbraidings.

A L_'*''-" mutfab, Fatigued, tired. Mut^b, One
who fatigues or overworks. Toilsome. A filler (of
a vessel). Broken again (a bone, after having been
consolidated). An owner of jaded cattle.

A u..***** mutafahhib, Addicted to wine.

A 'i.*jCic matfabat, A place of fatigue.

A i>jjOU mutafobbad, A place of worship. Mu-
ta^abbid, Devout, religious overmuch. Refrac-
tory, stubborn (camel). One who fatigues by driv-
ing. One who receives as a servant (liJ^ft Mbd).

aCj^JojC* mutafabbadat, The ceremonies and
sacrifices prescribed in the pilgrimage to Mecca.

A(t«jjC«mM<afai6w,Frowning,crabbed,austere.

A ,J.^jjCi« mutafabhil, Prevented. Not prohi-
bited from any thing.

A X«w« mitfat ormut^t, (v. n. of iJw) Perform-
ing the ceremonies at Mecca, making the sacred
visitation called ij^ ^imrat. Taking a wife on
the condition of dismissing her after a few days
cohabitation, (pi. ^ mita^and muta^ Use, en-
joyment, advantage, benefit. A moderate supply
of provisions, enough to live upon. Game or food
which one is permitted to enjoy. A rope and a
leathern bucket. 3fut^t, (v. n. of ^) Carrying
away. A present to a woman divorced from her
husband. A bucket, an urn. A rope for buckets.
'^'iMmut^tu^lhajj, A performing of the sacred
visitation called «»* fumrat along with the pil-
grimage. j^)Ja)\ ft*!* miilMtu '< talak, Money and
clothes given to a wife at the time of divorce.

a u-A-A«l«mMEapa<<tJ,Angry,scolding, chiding.

A OumIo mutafattit, Inconstant, unstable in
one's words.

A iii«i« muta^ttid, Ready, skilful (in any art).

A jjJJOU mutafattik, Quick, instantaneous.

A ii.JjCLomuta^ttih, One who feigns ignorance
or stupidity. Confused, stupid, bereft of sense,
(See bjjO tatattuh).

A(J»Xo muta^tfi, Proud, exorbitant.

A jJutJM mutaMssir, A stutterer, stammerer.

A i3i»i« mutatassik, Confused,mixed (clouds).
A ^^^^itCi/tmutafaskilormutaiaskaliYeTj branchy
and laden with clusters (palm-tree).

A k_;Jd«A(« mutaMslib, Lean, in bad condition.
A (_-*-5^ mutafajjib, Astonished, amazed.
Filled with admiration. Wonderful, strange.
p joIas?"^ mutamjjibana, Wondrous.
A^*?** vmta^ajjij, (A house) full of smoke.

AjJ^^ mutaMJjir, Wrinkled with fat (belly).
A (jMjff^ mutatajjis, Proud, haughty.

A jji?** mutafajjil, Hasty, one who seizes has-
tily. One who sends home milk to bis friends be-
fore the milking is finished.

A i;^^ muta^jjin, (A camel) filled with fat.

A «Jl4?^ mutaMJjinat, Fat (she-camel) that
gives little milk. A crowd, multitude.

A sSS^* mutaMLJjih, One who feigns ignorance.

A j3«jL« miitafctddid, Many, various. In num-
ber over (10,000). Ready, prepared, expeditious.

A («j«X« muta»addi, Who or what passes by,
or from one to another. Active, transitive, causal
(verb). A transgressor, wicked wretch, scoundrel.
(People) infected by a contagious disorder: dying
one after another.

AjikKJUm«/apa72:t>,DifficuIt,impo8sibIe.Stained,
besmeared. Effaced (vestige). An apologist. De-
serving of pardon. (See .jjO (atazrur.)

A Jjj«lo mutafazzil, Patient under reproof.

A i_->J«JU mutafarrib, One who lives amongst,
and becomes like an Arabian. Nota pure Arabian.

A ff.j>CLc mutaMrrij, Oblique, scalene (edifice).

A jjijk* mutafarrir, Scabby, mangy (camel).

A jj«l* muta^rriz, Troubled, perplexed.

A ^ju'm/q imitaMrris, Fond of his wife.

A (ji^jxl* muiafarrish, A permanent resident.

A i^yCiio m«Yafaw'«,Stayer, dweller, resident.

A(_^Jf«JUTO«<aM!rrJir,Anoppo8er,hinderer,with-
stander. One who causes pain or trouble. Averse.

A (__jj*lc mutasarrif, A pryer into another per-
son's secrets, curious to know. One who confesses.

A Jij!«Ji« mutufarrihiipr ^^ muta^rrini) One
who picks a bone clean.

A I_.>J«JM mutaMzzib, Bachelor, unmarried.

aj'JjOU nmtafazziz, Rare, precious, excellent.

A/jytlic muta^azzik, Unkind, severe.

A J>Ji-« mutafazzil, Dismissed, cashiered, re-
moved from ofiice. Retired.

A {j\ii*< mutauizzi, Pertaining, belonging to.
One who claims relationship (true or false).

A ^JMM mutfis, (God) destroying (any one).

A JlxJU mutafassir, Difficult, impossible, intri-
cate, hard to be explained. Pressing (necessity).
J»<^i .JlnJU mutafoxsiru 'I husul, Difficult to be
obtained, arduous. .. 1\ .".nJLo mutatassiru^lmu-
rur, Difficult to pass, hard to be got over.

Aim*^»Miomufa^as^is,Onewho hunts or prowls
by night. Prowling (wolf).

A .^o "--'«.« muta^ssif, One who goes in dark-
ness and uncertainty. A griper, oppressor, extor-
tioner. Vexed at a loss.

A j"-" - mutttMssik, Extremely desirous or
greedy : a diligent seeker.

A jB u.tiifi mutaiashir, Quick. Hard and patient.

A (^Jl«ji* mufa^assiv, Like (his father).

A i_- I-*-'-' mutaMshshih, Fed on, or fattened

( 1104 )

by green herbage or grass (i_ -*<=■ ws^J).

A J^-^^-xJ^ mutafashshik, A lover, sweetheart.

A ^ ,*,i>!i;^ tnuta^shshim, Dried up, withered.

A ,_jl«l« mutaMshshl, One taking his supper.
Purblind at night.

A«_<ua«I* mutafassib, Attached to one's people;
helping them. (See also l--'-' ia^ssub.)

AjtOfiLa muiafassir, Expressed, squeezed out
(juice). A refugee.

A |W>a«X« mutafassim, Protected, kept safe.

A ^_gOJ^Lc mutatassi, Who beats off" with a stick.
Rebellious. Difficult, intricate (affiiir).

A jlaxl« muiatattir, Perfumed, highly scented.

A yiJa«X* mutafattish, One who pretends to be
athirst. Wishful, desirous, eager, curious.

A i_i I^njiuo mutafattif, Indulgent, favourably
inclined. One who throws a cloak over himself.

A jija«X«o muta^attil, Idle, unemployed.

A HyJaiCLic muta^atiilat, Unadorned (woman).

A ,Ja«ie mntafattl, One who begs a present.

A )qjJxio muttafiz, Admonished. Onewho takes
admonition in good part, or follows advice.

A J^x/Ci^ mutafazzim, Proud, haughty, stately.
' " TO«<ata^', Obliquely moving (camel).

Aj_ajixc mutafoffir, Soiled with dust, dusty.

Ai_-fti*JU mutafoffif, Chaste, continent, abste-
mious. Studying to keep one's self pure.

A /j;flj«jU m«ta?a^re, Putrid, stinking, noisome.
Rotten (rope).

A j^«jL« mutawffi, Utterly demolished.

Ki^,JsLMja mutafaltkib, Punished for faults.

A liiuJU TO«<a»aA/iJd, Consolidated, fastened to-
gether. Concreted. (See also liJLo ta^akkud.)

Ai_aSj«i« mutafakhif, Crooked, curved, bent.

A (JiuJU mutauthhil, Intelligent, wise, learned.

A |,-i«JU mutafakkim, A goer to and fro.

A(_.Axx<OT.uiapa/(Ai6,Solicitous, anxious about.

Aj_k«Xc?re«<asa/jfo'3,Propped by crutch or staff".

k^j^Sj^jc muta^akkis, A crawler, as a viper.

A^Jiiotl« mutafakkish, Twisted up (hair).

A la— XjiX« mutafahhiz, Intricate, difficult, per-
plexed (business). (See laW ta^akkuz.)

A L_i^>«JUm«<afaAA2/',Crisp, curled (hair). De-
voted. ^ One who restrains himself.

A|^^iooLomu<afaMiw,( Abelly)wrinkled from fat.

A ,3Ji«i« mutafallak, A place where any thing
may be suspended. An interest. MutaMillik, Be-
longing to, dependent upon, connected, touching,
concerning. Sticking close. A kinsman. A de-
pendant. Suspended, hanging to. Addicted, de-
dicated, attached. Possessed of a bare subsistence.
^JJulto ^3i«ji^ ij^ laysa'lmuta^llik ka'l muta-
janniA, He who is dependent on a bare subsistence
is not as he who may eat whatever he fancies.

w w

kCJ^Slxija'mutaMllihat, (pi. of &S)j«Jk<« muta^al-
KJa<)Dependencies,appurtenances, circumstances.
Children, family, domestics.

A J-UjUTOtt<a>aZZj7, A cajoler. Onewho offers
a reason or excuse. (See ,JijO tafallul.)

A Juoi* muta^allim, Taught, instructed. One
who applies himself to learn. A learner, scholar,
disciple. A teacher.

A i^^joLowM^afaZZi, High. One who ascends gra-
dually. (See A«0 tafalll.')

a^^xjU mutaiammij , Tortuous in one's gait.

A ly^t^mutaiammidtSerxons, attentive, earnest.

A It^^kJU mutafamrit, A robber who carries off"
all he can lay his hands on.

A (j»v«l« mutaiammis, Perplexed, uncertain.

A ^y^iiLcmutaMmmik, Carried far in adiscourse.
Spruce in dress, foppish.

A (JJIJaJU muta^mmil, Studious, pains-taking.

A JI«Jki« mutafammim, Dressed in a turban.

A /j<I«JU muta^mmin, An abider, stayer.

A C1aax1« 7nutafannit, One who seeks the fall,
depression, or humiliation of another.

w

A jJjtJU mutaMTinid, A seeker of another's ruin.

A tiljjoi* mutaMLnnik, (Sand) difficult to pass.

A /tM muta^nni, Tired, jaded, fatigued.

A !_.) •xJU matfub, Fatigued : oppressed : vexed.

A iljyii^ Tnutafawwis, Confounded ; amazed.

A—^jtio muta^wmij, Bent, crooked, curved.

A iij|«jU mutaiamrvid, Accustomed, used to.

A ii»«JU muta^awTviz, One who takes refuge.

A .'piiicmutafarvivir, Mutual in borrowing.

A(__j>>y«Jk(o ma<»5s,(pl. ,j<»Jk&\Xo)Fallen,perished.

A ^JyOM mutaiawwik, Averted, turned away
from. Hindered, let.

A iS.>^^>>-iiomutafahhit, Neat, spruce, fastidiously
so. Foolish, senseless, destitute of reason.

A i^l^xJvo mutafahhid, Continually engaged in
the same act. Attentive to.

A i^*Ulic mutaMiyyih, A reproacher, accuser.

A li'AxJU muta^yyid, Cruel, unjust, tyrannical.
Angry, enraged. A false accuser. A threatener.

A ^jijjtlo mutafayykh, Possessed of a suffi-
ciency to support life, who has just enough to live
upon. Supported by his own industry.

A i3^«l« viutaMyyit, Barren for several years
(camel). (See laio tatayyut.)

A (Jj^xJM muia^ayyil, Pompous in one's gait.

A (j5*^ muta^yyin, Public, open, plain, ma-
nifest, conspicuous. Certain, determined, consti-
tuted, appointed, deputed. One who follows with
the eye, pierces, influences, or fascinates with ma-
lignant looks. Pierced full of small holes (a lea-
thern-bottle or bag). The same thing continually
hanging over or adhering. New (leathern-bottle).
One who receives (any thing) after a delay given.

A»juk«JUm!itosa?/^ana,Astation,post,command.

A ^jjl«i« mutaghahin, Mutually fraudulent.

A (3l*i« mutaghaht, Heedless, remiss.

Ajlilio mutaghazz, A disputant, combatant.

A (JjUlio mutaghazil, Mutually engaged in amo-

rous blandishments.

A j^^Utic mutaghazi, Negligent, inattentive.

A \3\JCiemutaghdtt, Engaged inmutualducking.

A(j»l?U:i* mM*a^/(a<w,IndifFerent, unconcerned.
Engaged in ducking one another.

A (jtiali:^ mutaghatish, Who shams blindness.

Ajili:io?/m^ay(a//,Onewhoshamsnegligence.

A t-Jljti* mutaghalib, Victorious in turns.

A ^i\M> mvtaghaR, Lean, falling away (flesh).
High,"long, luxuriant (grass). High (price). Ri-
val in archery.
^^k A J/«U:io mutaghamiz, Engaged in winking at
one another.

I A i3Vju< mutaghant, Independent of one another.
Ajjlitio mutaghawir, Mutually engaged in hos-
tile excursions and free-booting.
A lajUtlo mutaghawit, Reciprocal in ducking.
A (_j|jLiU* mutagharvi, Assembled from every
quarter in order to perpetrate villainy.
A i„^\jCitc mutaghayib, Absent.
A iJJ.lJwio mutaghayid, Bent double, flexible.
A jUio mutaghayir, Diverse, different.
A lajlix* mutaghayiz, Enraged at one another.
A (_jjC« mutgliib, Murderous, destructive.
kjJCAmutaghahhir, Begetter (of children).
A Jfj!ilo mutaghdbhik, One who milks at even.
A k^Hiit mutaghtigh, Scarcely heard to speak.
A (oi**-* mutaghaddin, A staggerer, totterer.
A ^j!^iCtcmutaghaddl,Oiie who breakfasts. One
who dines early.

w

A >,iju* mutaghazzim, Voracious. A cutter.

A ^j'siCfC mutaghazzi, Nourished, fed upon.

A (_,yjj<:io m«<a/7Aarn6, On foreign travel. Far
distant. A comer from the west ((—->;*■ gharb).

A i^Jju* mutagharrid, A songster, warbler.

A jjJtio mutagharrir, Boiling (water).

AjS-JCic muiagharghir, One gargling his throat.

A J i»wc mutaghazzil, A writer of erotic poetry.

A(j»«:i«7reM<(7/«w,Who or what renders wretched.
Who or what throws down.

A f^yZjCLc rmitaghassil, Nice in his ablutions.

A |«v2Jui« muiaghashrim, Hard, severe.

mutaghaxhmir, Angry, in a passion.
mutaghashslii, Who covers himself.
mutaghassib, Constrained.
mutaghazzih, Angered, enraged.
mutaghazzir, Declining, receding.

A f^jotoJCA mutaghazziz, (or (^jak,aJC« muta-
ghazghiz) Diminished.

A i_o«ii»Vi«?>m<a>//iazg/f,Flagging.(See)_a<a)»j.)

A (^ <a»»:.'<c mutaghazzin, Wrinkled, puckered.

A(wia«X<;rtM<a(//ia<ri», Angry ,wrathful. Proud.
Covetous. Stately in walking.

A t_j;lai:ie mulagkatrif, Haughty, stately.

Ai^J^k^mutaghattish, Darknight: dim (eye).

A \3Juaiui« mutaghatgkit, Raging, stormy (sea).

A ,iaj«li<> mutaghattl, Covered, hid.

( 1105 )

A (3-fl«^ mutaghaffik, All day (at the bottle).

A J-a«ii« mutaghaffil, Careless, negligent. One
who affects to be careless or negligent.

A t— «Jjti« mutaghallih, Dominant, powerful.

A (Jl*U:i«TOM<a^Aa/Zi<,Onewliotake8(any thing)
with indifl^erence.

mutaghallij, Unjust, iniquitous.

A li — \jCa mutaghallid, Quick, instant (poison)

A i_flJjt:ic mutaghallif, Perfumed, civeted.

A (Jii^ inutaghallil, Perfumed with civet.

KjiM mutghim, Dyspeptic.

A 'L^Ca matghamat, Food which turns upon the
stomach, and produces indigestion.

A i3>*x-^ mutaghammid, A concealer, a hider.
(God) receiving into his mercy. (Water) which
fills or saturates.

kjX^"*-^ mutaghammir, Tinged with safl'ron
(jij^ ghumrai). (See also jXii taghammur.)

A ^j„.^iuic mutaghammis, Plunged, immersed.
Dyed. i>)j*Ji (_j ^jJ^sC/o mutaghammis ft' s sawad,
Arrayed in sable garments.

A j»i«ili« mutaghamghim, Affrighted (bull). In-
distinct (speaker). Noisy (combatants).

Kp-iCA miitaghannij , Coquettish (woman).

A JuCa muiaghannim, One who looks upon
and considers as prey. (See aLcoS- ghammat).

A i^^k^mutaghannl, Asinger. Polite, amorous.
Contented. A praiser. A disparager.

AjyiCM muiaghawTvir, Retired into a cavern. A
descender into low grounds ( jjP- ghawr).

A isyCiA mutagharvTvif, Completely swallowed.
One who goes down into a hollow to ease nature.

A Oy>Mt mutaghawwil, Of various hues. De-
structive.

A i_.«jJu« mntaghayyib, Absent, disappeared.

Ajiic:A7nutaghayyir,'Dist\xrhe(iL, perplexed, stu-
pefied. Altered, changed (for the better), amended.
Mutable, inconsistent.

A laAili* mutaghayyiz, Angry, wrathful. In-
tensely hot (noon-tide).

A (_ftlii« miitaghayyif, (A tree) waving from
side to side. Name of a horse.

A J^ijCjtmutaghayyik, Dark, dim (eye).

mutagJiayyil, Thick, entangled (trees).

One who lives constantly in a forest; a forester.

A ^Jf■\s:SA mutafaAl, One who prognosticates
from a name.

A^MciiC mutafatih, In private conversation.

A (J^lfl^ mutafdd, One who consults a ^xkic
mufti, or man learned in the law.

A ^lii« mutafojj, A straddler in walking.

A ^-sr-MCjt mutafdji, Distant (time or space).

A (ji^'liii* mutafdhish, An obscene talker.

A ji-liU/« muiafd/tlm; Mutually boastful.

A ^lilii* mutafadi, Mutual in ransoming.

A jliu mutafdrr, Fugitive from one another.

A (^Vjlili* mutafdris, Employed by turns.
13 b

A ^\sCa mutafdsih, One who makes room for
another (in an assembly). Comfortably seated.

A iVwli^ mutafdsid, Mutually alienated.

A ^MiMCic mutafdsi, Ready to break wind.

A jtMtMcA viutafdskigh, Open, manifest.

A^/e\ii« mutafdsih, Pompously eloquent.

A ,yto\sCAmutafdzil,'EngB.ge(!i in adisputeabout
excellence. Mutually ambitious of superiority.

A Jilfl^ mutafdhih. Joined back to back.

A SsMCa mMtafdkid, In search of one another.

A (jJJlflic mutafdkis, Engaged in pulling each
other by the hair.

A J^SCit mutafdhim, Great, weighty (affair).

A Jliio mitfdl, Stinking-breathed (woman).

A t^^iCiA mutafdli. Reciprocal in lousing.

A ^j^JClC mutafdni, Destructive of each other
(in war) : mutually exterminatory.

A OjVfllic mutafdwit, Distinct, separate, dis-
tant, different. Interrupted. (See C>j^ tafdwut.)

A [je^MOc mutafdrviz. Associated. A partner.

A liJliic mutafdyid, Mutually beneficial.

A (Jjliu mutafdsil. An augurer, diviner.

A Cxi&i* mutafattit, Broken in pieces, crum-
bled. Dropped off".

A ^-k^ mutafattih. Opened, set wide open.

A (jSJiaU* mutafattish, A searcher, examiner.

A x-jSCa mutafattigh, Broken, crushed.

A ' o't'o"." mutaftif, An idle fellow who saunters
about and retails the sayings of women.

w

A ji'JsCm mutafattih, Split, cleft, unsewed.

A ^yis::A mutafattil, Twisted (rope).

A it^ mutafatti, A lad with the air of a man.

Kj.^"^ mutafajjir, Freely flowing (water).
Bright (morning). Generous, liberal.

A ij"^^ mutafajjis, Lofty, haughty, proud.

A J^f** niutafajji^. Afflicted, sorrow-struck.

A L-s^'** matfahat, An apple-orchard.

A '^•*^ mutafahhij. Seated with open legs.

A i^jt^^"^ mutafahhis, A pompous walker.

A (jtS;?^^ mutafahhish. Obscene or vain talker.

A i^jaS^"^ muiafahhas, Questioned, examined.
Mutafahhis, An inquisitor, investigator, examiner.

A ^3•3i^*■*^ mutafahhil, Decently clothed and well
fed. Fruitless (tree). (See J-*-''" tafahhul.)

A Cl*3i?**«t«<a/a/i!/tA/t?<, Astonished, astounded.
One who has the gait of a dove {itJ^'i fdhhiia).

A li.*?"*^ mutafahhhhiz, Dilatory, laggard.

aJ^*^ mulafahhhhir. Proud, vain-glorious.

Ayi?^*mutafakhkhiz,Vroxi<[,\\iieAn^,hoAsi{\x\.

A _3i:i«?;ai<n/«»«7j,Aquadruped ready to stale.

AjJcu muifar, (A field) grazed whilst the grass
is yet short. Mutfr, One who has long hairs grow-
ing out of the nostrils. Budding (tree).

A^^iLt muttajir. Many, numerous ; augmented.

A i^'^Cic mutafarris, Dispersed (people).

A s-ZJiio mutafarrisat, Palpitating, fluttering,
fainting (pregnant woman).

A jrj^ mutafarrij, One who looks, examines,
walks about, or gazes around. A spectator. One
who unbends in the company of friends.

A lijiu mutafarrid, Alone, sole, by one's self.

A ^^jCl» mutafarris, A judger from signs or
appearances. A physiognomist. One who pre-
tends to be an expert horseman {{j^^ forts).

A (j!j,yQ» mutafarrish, (A bird) which hovers
with expanded wings in one place ready to alight.

A ioyCia mutafarrit, One who takes the lead.

A ftjfl^ mutafarrif. Produced, originated. De-
rived, propagated, branched out, ramifying. Very
branchy (tree). Graffed. Belonging to, depending
upon. A suitor for a lady of rank.

A OIpI^S^ muta/arrt»a<, Dependencies. Deri-
vatives, pertinents, appurtenances.

A c.yCtmutafarrif/h, Atleisure:vacant,empty.

A JijO:!* mutafarrak, (v. n. 5 of ^SJ) Being
divided, separated. A place of division and sepa-
ration. Mutafarrili, Separate, distinct, different,
divided, dispersed, scattered, confused, dissipated,
ruined. cS^^Cmc mutafarrihat, Scattered things.

Aiij'1s:Umu<a/am^a<,Hor8e-guards,8pearmen,
or archers attending a king when he travels.

A ^yi^ mutafarki^ One who makes a smack-
ing noise with the fingers.

A iSJCio mutafarrihtyat, Dispersion.

AtiJJii* mtifafarrikyk. stumbler. A stammerer.

A (jrjii* mutafarri, Split, cut, divided. Sepa-
rated. Flowing (fountain).

A JUCicmutafassih, Spacious, roomy. One who
makes room for. Comfortably and widely seated.

A iILa:iemM<q/a«s«M,(Meat) done to rags. (See
i--ij fafassukh.)

A >liio»7!w<a/n«^«At;, Onewhositsstraddlingly.

A xjLs::ii»mutafasJishigh,We\\-c\a.d.(SeexL2i).

A f^.,LsC/cmutafashshil, Running (water).

A j_2JU*?)!«<a/a«A5At, Wide (wound). Preva-
lent, spreading (disease).

A ^taSCi»nmtafassih, Eloquent, rhetorical. One
who takes great pains to appear eloquent.

A (jh«oiflX* mtitafassid, Fluent, flowing.

A j,^Ka mutafassim, Broken, but unsevered.

A,^akiitmutafasst, Rescued (from oppression).

A " «<ic.'^ mutafazzij, Covered with grease.

A i^jA-aSC/omutafazziSi'BToken (seal). Scattered.

A ^J-ioXie ntutafazzil, Excellent, eminent. One
who pretends to, and assumes a superiority to his fel-
lows. A benefactor. Clad daily in the same dress.

Aj^k^ mutafattir, Split, cleft, divided.

A (^Jaiu mutafattin. Considerate, thoughtful.

A» V.0-.. mutafazzif. Shameful (business).

A ■ -p> mutafayhyhim, Expanded (flower).

A ^j.flJU muttafih, Consenting, agreeing, con-
sentient, agreed. Corresponding, concurring (tes-
timonies). Confederated, conspired. United, uni-
form. Nearly related. An accomplice, conspira-

C 1106 )

M

tor. Happening. The fifth circle in prosody. Jjil«
dJklP muttaffik Milayhi, Agreed on.

A Jiai«»iu«q/a/<AtA,Opened, expanded(flower).
Ready (for mischief).

A iJJifl:;* mutafahkid, Deprived of, or in search
of a lost or missing object.

Ajfli;* mutafakkir, One who digs a trench for
palm-trees. A country full of holes and ditches.

A iJiXiA mutafakkirat, A country abounding
in wells or ditches.

A ^ju..asCA TMUio/aAAw, Overturned, fallen on.

a;iJsCk mutafahki^ Withered, hard (plant).

A sssCa mutafakkih, Skilled in the divine law.

A^j-sdCAmutafakku,(A. cloud) emptied of rain.
(SeeJ_aa3 tafakkut.)

A ^JCio TOw<a/'aiA4r,Contemplative,thoughtful ;
given to consideration; serious, pensive, grave.
Amazed. l^JCit OjJ kurvati mutafahkira, Con-
templation, the reflecting power.

A Ciiiiiumu^a/aAAiVi, Weakened (by insanity).

A «iLSLfl_:i«mM<a/'a/«/iiAa<,(Amare) in want of
the male.

A i^^'SCa mutafakkin, Penitent, contrite : grave.

A tSLsC^ »i2«ia/aMM,Astonished,amazed. Peni-
tent, contrite. (See ftSob tafakkuh.)

A Ji>mM{^i, What causes to smell disagreeably.

A C*La:i« mutafallit, Escaped, liberated ; free.

a^Ca mutafallij, Cracked, chapped (foot).

A xJiwo mutafallij (or /i^i^ 7nutafalliJi)Cleft,

A ^j-isCA mutafallik, Separated into particles
from sourness (milk). (An egg) broken in pieces.

AijiJii^ mutafallik, Round, spherical.

A (JJiii* mutafalUl, Broken, notched (sword or
knife). Routed (host).

A J>J>ii« mutafannik, Delicately brought up.

A «-*xlaU*WM<fl/awwi/ia<,Foolish,silly (woman).

A i^^simc mutafannin, Possessed of a variety of
sciences, modes, ways, or arts.

A (_|fl^ mutafanrii, Vicious.

A Cj'^Ctc mutafawwit, Escaped, passed by.

A Jjjjfi** mutafamwih, (A colt) which sips or
sucks milk by little at a time. One who carefully
reads a little at a time. Superior. Comfortably off.

A Jjiic mutafawmil, One who augurs.

A jjjiic mutafarvrvih, One who opens his mouth
to speak. A speaker.

A sSCj» mutfah, Obedient, tractable (camel).

A^^^Mit mutafahhir, Opulent, wealthy.

A Jj^i^ mutafahhik. Diffused, widely-extended
(lightning). Flowing (blood).

A (JJii* mutafahhim, One who understands by
little and little. Intelligent.

A Jj_^^ vmtafayhih, Diffuse in talk orprayer.

A lijSCiic mutafasAd, Inflamed, burnt.

A ^ilaXc mutafayyiz, One who pours out (his
whole soul).

A J-Sk* mutafayyU, Erroneous in his opinion.

Fat. (See Jaw tafayyul.)

Aj^Afli* mutafayhir, Breathless, tired (man or
horse). In easy circumstances.

A ^^J^iU mutafayhik, Diffuse in speech.

A Jj^ix* mutakabil, Opposite: face to face.

A JjUi:U viutahatil, Mutually slaughterous.

A ciiUu* mutakadi^ Employed inspearing one
another. (See ciilS takddu^)

A ^lilSrfO mutakadam, (in law) Snch a distance
of time as sufiices to prevent punishment. It ope-
rates somewhat similar to our statutory limitation.
Mutakadim, Ancient, antique, prior to.

A t_iilfl*« mutakazif, (A horse) that gallops
apace. Employed in peltingone another. Abusive.

A j\sCm» mutakarr, Mutually agreed. At rest.

A L-Jjlflwc mutaharib, Near to each other,proxi-
mate. A kind of poetical measure, in which the
metre (^ »jo fayulun is repeated eight times, or
Alt) f^y<i ijiyti fa^dunfaiulunfa^l,Tvfice.

A »i>j\i»ic mutakarib'iyat, Proximity.

A (jijliCc mutakarish, Intermixed in battle.

A i^}xi« miitakariz, Mutual, reciprocal in be-
stowing praise or censure. (See (__>«, Iflj takarvz.)

A )b^sCjo mutahariz, Mutually encomiastical.

A t'j^^ mutakdri^ Engaged in casting lots.

A M 1^^ mutakdrin, Joined, united together.

A ^-i*»\_aJi« mutakdsim, Confederate, leagued,
sworn to each other. Agreed to divide (property)
amongst themselves.

A (^liJx« mutahdss, Mutual in retaliating.

A -olii:io mutakdsir, Unequal to the perform-
ance of a thing. One who pretends to be short.

Av_ioUi>mu«a/ja««/',Dashed to pieces, wrecked
(ship). Assembled, come together.

A ^je\sC/c mutahdzi, An exacter or receiver (of
payment of a debt); a dun. Importunate.

A jlsUii* mutahdtir, Whateverdrops or trickles.
Coming in a train, one afler another.

A «1?IH:U mutahatif. Parted from each other.

A litlaic mutakafid, Sedentary, stationary, in-
active. Whosoever abstains, desists, or recedes. (A
garrison-soldier) exempted from joining the army.

A (jttfrlii* wu<a/(afM,Areceder, one who hangs
back. One whose back goes in and breast sticks out.

A ^jus\sCa mutakafis, Engaged in rushing at
and pulling one another's hair.

A kili::* mM<aA5^<,Mutually helpful (in coitn).

A Ji\sQ« mutakdll, One who considers as small,
few, or trifling ( JAS kaRl). High (sun).

A woLL::* mutakdmir, Engaged at a game of
dice, or in play for a wager.

A lijlaXe mutakdrvid, Lofty, towering. m

A J.VS:i« mutakdwil, Engaged in a chat. M

A ^j^JCi* mntakdwim, Up in arms mutually. "

A ^^j\a:u mutahdwi, One who bids against ano-
ther. One who passes the night fasting.

A Jj.Vlu* mutahdyil, Released from a contract

I

(JSk

by mutual agreement.

A i_ -"o"-" mutakabhib, One who enters a dome,
vault, arch, or alcove (*jj> hubbat).

Al^ja!iS^mutakabbis,S\sick,notstretched(rope).

A i^'isiS^ mutahabbiz, (A lion) prepared to
spring. One who restrains himself. (See („>i*flJ.)

A L?fi-« mutahabbi. Dressed in the tunic -^Li'.

A jyCc mutakattir, Armed, ready (for battle).
Angry, enraged. (Seej^HJ" takattur.)

A|_j:a:UmM<a/e<iA,Swift,rapid(nocturnaljourney
in search of water).

\ A ,_)iH:i« mutakattil, Modest, compliant. Come
about his business. (See JjA) takattul.')

A Is?^ mutakakhiz, Rude, harsh-spoken.

A i^\^^mutakahzin,Thrown prostrate,fallen.

A Jj^ mutakahhil, Withered, dry-skinned
(old man). Wretched and miserable.

A 1^^" — ** mutakahhim, Violent, precipitant.

A ii'!iSCMcmutaJiaddid,Diyided,dispersed. Split,
cut. Dried. Ragged. Lean.

AjJsCit mutakaddir, Measured, proportioned.
Pre-ordained. Ready, prepared.

A ;j*»iSfl:i« mutakaddis, Purified, made holy.

A |»iiJJ:i« mutakaddim, One who goes before or
leads the way. One who approaches or stands be-
fore any person. Higher, more prominent (than
any other). Excelling,superior (in bravery). An-
cient, anterior, antique, past, preceding. An an-
cient, ancestor. A chief, president, principal, go-
vernor. An offering, present.

A U!>H:i« mutakaddaman, In old time, long ago.

A (jyojjiic mutakaddamin, The ancients.

A(j'isi:Umutakaddi, AlioB. A pompous walker.

A jJJci* mutahazzir, A dirtier (of his clothes).
Shunned by mankind on account of his nastiness.
One who holds in abhorrence all filth and impurity.

A e j.H:U mutaltazzi^Oneviho prepares mischief.

A t— 'jHie mutakarrib, One who approaches or
fears (God). One who has free access to a king.
A royal relation or favourite. Adjacent, near, allied
to. (See (— ^jS-> takarrub.)

A •■ jS:i« mutakarrih, Ulcerated, eaten of sores.
Prepared, ready.

A ifJOi^iA mutaharrid, Separate, detached from
the rest (a bit of a cloud).

Ajj 5 :; <! mutaharrir, Confirmed, established.
(See.^ takarrur.')

A i^^jSCiix mutakarrish, Assembled together.
Pure, clear of every thing improper. (See (^j^JS.)

A Wjfllic mutaharrit, Adorned with ear-rings.

A ftjii* mutakarrif, Oae who rolls over from
aide to side when laid down.

A L—J'JS:!* mutakarrif, Peeled (tree or scab).

A LaJ;H:i«7«M<a/fa7^«a<,Wrapped(old woman).

A jjfli* mutakarrih, Squalid, dirty (fellow).

A (.^jHs* mutakarrif. Addicted to sacred read-
ing ; devout, boly, pious.

( 1107 )

A ^jS:** mutakazzih, Shot in every direction,
ramified (plant).

Ajjiu mutakazziz, Averse from impurity ; free
from dirt and filth.

A fj^ mutakazzih, (A horse) ready to run.

AiaZsiJ^jo mutakassit, Engaged in making an
equal distribution.

A i^jJsu,Jd» mutakaskis, A listener.

A ^ ."'aSo mutakassim, A scatterer. Scattered.

A j.la:u mutakashshir. Peeled, barked (tree).

A J3-ui.a':.V« mutakashshit, Clear, serene (sky).

A x^Ji:^mutakashshif, Dispelled, scattered, dis-
appearing, vanishing (clouds). Flabby, flaccid.

aiwAIS:;* mutakaskshif, Scantily fed and coarse-
ly clad. One who cares nothing for dirt and filth.

A iVoivl^c mutakassid, Broken (spear). Dead.

a [^jAtosCUi mutakassis, A tracker of steps. One
who remembers a speech or story (*#ai' kissat).

A ^oSCa mutakassit, (A sore) full of matter.

A L-P<nO'^ mutakassif. Dashed in bits (ship).

A ^J-oJCo mutakassil, Cut up, divided.

A j,ioSuA mutakassim, Broken.

A ^^JasC^c mutakassl. Diligent in inquiring. One
who gets to the end {(jyeis kuswa").

A c-< >na"* wutakazzib. Cut, lopped, pruned.
Long-rayed (sun).

A {^jojoXmo mutakazziz. Pouncing (hawk).

A x^«fliHl* mutahazzii, Cut, divided.

A ^ <aJ..Vo mutakazzi, Finished, ended. Ex-
tinct, annihilated. Pouncing (hawk).

A (__»laix« mutakattib,Gnin,tTnc\i\e-at, austere.

Ajlafl:i«mu<a^fliitr,Prepared(for battle). Sweet-
ly-scented, perfumed. (See Jaij takattur.)

A jt^ Wi"< mutakatti^ Cut into several parts.
(Wine) diluted with (water).

A ,_yiaS:U mutakattl, (A full bucket) slow and
tardy in ascending.

A 'ij&A mutaka^^d, Unable or loth to do any
thing. (SeeJwiu taka^fud.)

AySCio mutakaffir, Deep well. Carried far
in a speech. (See^liu takattur.)

A nn.i"- III mutakuftit. One whose hair curls
much. Hard, strong, vehement.

A >— .aSa:;^ mutaka^^f, Moved from its place.
Fallen (wall). A mountain-slip.

A JfljtSXo mutaka^z, Fallen prostrate.

A x&xSC/cmutakatkit, Removed with noise. Dis-
tant (journey) taxing the traveller's streno-th.

AjBSCm mutakaffir, A follower, imitator.

AjiaU/« mutakaffiz,Y\ngedvi\t)i privet. Covered
with a glove (jVaS kvffaz), gloved.

A (j«.iflic mutakaffis, A leaper, hopper, skipper.

Aiaflfl:iomM<aAa^<,Ready,preparedforbusiness.

A *aiCA mutakajffit. Contracted, wrinkled.

A i_ifl-i.a' U< mutakafkif, One who trembles,
whose teeth chatter with cold. Withered (grass).

A Jliiw* mutakaffil, Stingy, close-fisted.

**. ..
A fJiJiljo mutakaffi, A follower or tracker of

another's steps : an imitator. (See ^isi> takaffl.)

A u-.«^a' '■''<' mutakallib. Turned inside out ; con-
verted, inverted. Expert, dexterous in business.

A ii)iui« mutakallid, Adorned (with a necklace).
Girt (with a sword). One who carries (a spear).

A(jJJi:io?»M<aAaWM,Dressedin the high-crowned
cap or turban, called J^-JJj kalansuwat.

AL.ja&^ mutakallis. Shrivelled, shrunken.

A «)ifll* mutakallit, Uprooted, displaced.

A i__ai«ra''«« mutakaltif, Riding an unbroke nag.

AjSfi:^ mutakammir, A winner at dice. A vi-
sitor by the light of the moon ( «»» kamar).

A i_)ai'a^ mutakammis, Dressed in a shirt.

A ^sCtmutakammat,1!he head and parts about
the mouth (of a horse). Mutakammit, (An ass)
shaking his head and driving away the flies.

A JtfiM» mutakammim, (A stallion) covering.

A (^Sai* mutakammin. Kind, complaisant.

A ^2ji-^ mutkin. One who manages with pro-
priety : one who does (any thing) firmly and well.

A (;;JU* muttakin. Sure of, certain. Known,

A iJsCa mutakkin,One who waters (the ground)
with thick, and muddy water.

A i_*.iiix« mutakannib. Setting (sun).

Aj^fiX* mutakanniz, A hunter.

A ;_v»ia:ioTOM<a7<aMnM, Fond ofthe chase: hunter.

A tjSuA mutakannit. Dressed in coif or cap.

A i_-^5»^ mutakarvwih. Bald from an old scab.
Excoriated. A serpent that has cast his slough.

A C»>jS^ mutakawwit, Nourished, maintained.

A—'lsuiemutakarvTvih, Mattery, ichorous (sore).

A jXa^ »(.M<a/ean)>yir, Writhing, coiled (snake).
Elapsed (greater part of the night).

A i^jJ^Ca mutahawwis, Bowed, bent, curved.
Arched(eyebrow). Armed with a bow (i^jti^karvs).

A(_>oj!H:io mutakaivTviz, Routed, broken (army).
Ruined (building). (See (^yL) takawwuz.)

A ^'•fi^ mutakawwit, A walker as if on thorns.

A lyS-^a^ mutakawtis, Broken, decrepit (old
man). Desolate (house).

A I »iii:io mutakawwif, One who checks ano-
ther when speaking, desiring him to say this or that.

A Jyi:ie?nM<a^aw»!;j7, A teller of lies of another.

A f^^fiHi^mutakarvwim, Of great value. Straight-
ened, rectified, corrected.

A (cytu muiakawwl, Strong, courageous.

A jijic* m.utakahkir. Retreated : retrograde.

A J.^ii^ mutakahhil. Poor, miserable. A man
whose skin is dried upon his bones.

A . 'o'>> muttaki. Abstinent, abstemious, tem-
perate, sober. Cautious. God-fearing, pious.

A ^sCic mutnkayyih. Purulent (sore).

A liJ^sCXit mutakayyid, Diligent, pains-taking.
One who imposes restraints on himself,

A {^jalsCicmutakayyiz, (A wall) fallen in ruin.

A hya':;>e mutakayyiz. Who passes the summer.

A iJISma mutahayyil, One who drinks or sleeps
at noon. Like, resembling. Collected (water).

A c^Hli* mutakayyin, Decorated, adorned.

A jIfCe mutahayyu, One who vomits.

p k^JuU math, An orange.

A LJlX* maf A, (v. n. of (.dJuM) Cutting. A sec-
tion, segment. A kind of plant whose juice they
concrete. Math, mutk, or mutuh, The proboscis
or penis of a fly. The urethra of the penis; also
thefroenum. A nerve in the breast or nipple. The
clitoris,. or its nerve. That which the female cir-
cumciser leaves. A pasty, pancake fried with eggs
and herbs. A lily, iris, or narcissus. Math or
mith. An orange.

A ijilXc mutvhk, A vein inside the penis at the
lower part of the gland, and is latest in healing
after circumcision.

A\xJL«mw««Aaj,Aday-bed,couch,sofa,cu6hion,
or any thing upon which people recline.

A -^Okie ?7ia</i5^, The clitoris. Anuncircumcised
woman ; also one who is unable to retain her urine.
A woman whose two passages have been made one.

A (i^oCi* mutahaAd, Difficult, troublesome.

A j\^ mutahahir. Proud, haughty, affected.

A u^^l^ mutakatib, Engaged in a mutual cor-
respondence by letter. (See t_A>o^ takatub.)

AXJO^ mutahatii, Successive, consecutive.

A jCOwU* mutahatim, Reciprocal in concealing
(one's secrets).

A jiixU mutahasir, Increased, multiplied. Mu-
tually boastful about numbers or wealth.

A c-Sio>^ mutahasif, Thick, surcharged.

A jtioi^ mutahadir, A looker on attentively.

A i_^^o>;ve muiahazib, Mutually false, lying.

A ^u^ mutahartm, Honourable, pure.

A >.o^ mutakarih, Unwilling, reluctant.

A Lg|\^ mutahart, One who takes on hire.

A |_^\S.X« mutahasil, Indolent, slothful.

A i_tt<l\^ mutahashif, Mutually communica-
tive of each other's failings.

A (_>Slxie «iw/aAaM,Thronging, crowded (folk).

A k>o>:U mutakazz, Mutually hostile, inimical.

AjjoCi* mutahafl, Equal, correspondent.

A ^^Ixi* muinhaskit, Short, dwarfish.

A «_J\^ mvtahalib, Furious, rageful against
one another.

A J\^ mutahalim, Engaged in conversation
together after having been distant.

A jj<\ii« mutakamU, Entire, perfect, complete.

A— «tt^»««<afta»B«7i,Unkind,mutually injurious.

A (_}jij\^m«<aAawt«, Compressed, huddled to-
gether, (in poetry) A succession of four letters in-
flected with vowels, as ^j^ zarabani.

A |Jj\xU mutakdwil, One who pretends to be
short. One who hangs back or desists.

A ^oC;>e mutahahU, Negligent, remiss. Lazy.
Related to the tribe of ^^'^i kaldan.

( 1108 )

AiJJ.\^TOtt<aAa»/id,Mutuallydeceitful,insidiou8.

A ij^}i^ viiitahayis, Sagacious, quick. One
who boasts of his sagacity.

A JJ:\^ mutakayil, Reproachful towards one
another. Measuring to one another.

A >.,Ji^ mutakahhib, Fallen prostrate, prone.

A ixIxUwijiraiaJiiti, Meridian (sun). Ready,
prepared for. Thick (milk).

A Jvx;:* mutahahbir, Proud, haughty, arrogant.
Lofty. A name of God.

p eJSjX^jt mutahabbirana, Haughtily, proudly.

A <_>V;is«i mutakdbhib, Wrapped up, muffled
up in one's garment.

A [J^i^ mutajiabba' , Perfumed, scented.

A t_>Aic« mutahattib, Drawn up in squadrons.

A c-ft>5io mutahattif, High-shouldered. One
who shrugs his shoulders {y^jiiS kutif) in walking.

aJjX^ mutaliattil, Dwarf-paced.

A jJxUowiKtaAumr, Multiplied. Enriched. Who
makes a great display of what he does not possess.

A JXmh mutahassim, Mute with astonishment.
Bent double. Hidden. Halted, pausing.

A J^i^'^jnM^a/.a/fM, Anointed with eye-powder.

A ^iJ.iCi« mutahaddih, Scratched, clawed.

Aj!SXio?n«<o7;afZ<£«>,Turbid ; disturbed ,afflicted.

A (_j«ISxi« mutahaddis, (A horse) going as if
overloaded. (See (__>w!Sio takaddus.)

A i_^ jx;« mutakazzib, The inventor of a lie.
One who takes pains to tell lies. One who charges
with falsehood.

A L^jXlic mntakarrib,T\c\i.eT of the dates &J^.

A_^Jiu* mutaharrij , Musty, mouldy (bread).

A(_j*»ii;Scic jnM<a7jaj'c?«6-,Contracted, compressed.

A |»i>;Xio»««<a/iarrfm,Terrified, running in fear.

Aj'JXUi mutaharrir, Reiterated, repeated. Ir-
resolute, wavering. The letter^ ra.

A i_9»«>jj^ mutaharsif. Inserted, dove-tailed.

A fy^ mutakarrif, A performer of ablutions
before prayer.

A (j-ijXio mutaharfis, Drawn together.

A *J*^ mutakarrim, One who makes preten-
sions to generosity. Honoured, praiseworthy.

A jjxio vmtaharrih, Fastidious, disgusted with.
Crabbed, grim, hideous, sad.

A ijS^ mutaharri, Asleep.

A ■_ ■■"■V"." inniah.assib^e.Vi\. on making money.

A JlxU mutakassir, Broken in pieces.

A^J^Sciit mutakasst, Clothed in a camelot.

A JlS.'S/e mutakashshih,Wholiesv/ith a woman.

A i_a .LXiie mtitakashshif, VucoYered, exposed.

A , .-iic«m«to/ta«/i«/t2J,Onewbo eats roast meat
dry. (Seej.l>-) takashshu^.)

A c— .«.i»-^ mutakatib, Swelling (bosom).

A xXxX^ mutahaM^ Timid, cowardly.

Ai^j.jS:iic7nntakafnish, One who plunges in.

AjSXU muiaJtaffir, Armed, clad in armour.

A '_ aev'v mutakqffif, One who takes with out-

stretched hand (i_SJ haff).

A J&^ mutakaffil, A surety, bail, bondsman.
An officer who examines accounts and seals them.

x^jL.^hM mutakaffil, Pompous, stately walker.

A^c^icU mutakaffl, Tall (tree), long (grass).

A^KiU^««<<a/iaZ,One to whom aught is entrusted.

A Jil< mutakallih. Incessantly-flashing (sky).
Crabbed, grim, grinning, shewing the teeth.

A i)Jii« mutakallid, Hard and thick.

A (j»K:i« mutakallis, A swift or bard runner.

A xjiSjo mutakallif. Assembled. Sworn.

A i_ ° ^"." mutakallif, A meddler in what con-
cerns him not. Pains-taking, striving. One who
attempts more than is required. A troubler.

A Ai^Mfimutakallil, Crovrned. Whatever com-
prehends,encloses,covers. Slightly flashing(cloud).

aJ^ mutakallam,A place for speaking. Mu-
tahallim, A speaker, orator, declaimerj^an advo-
cate. A spokesman. Mutakallim, (or Jx^ U^^
nafsi mutakallim) (in gram.) The first person. JSJ*
aJuo mutahallimi maUh, An eloquent orator.

A (JswU mutakallu, One who delays payment,
or asks for credit. (See yiJ tahallus.')

A (j*^ mutakalli, A lagger in the rear.

A /iSIxJio mutakamm,ish, Quick, expeditious
Contracted, wrinkled, puckered (skin).

A ^kOc^ mutakamkim, Drest in a round cap.

A ^J.*^ mutakammil, Perfect, complete.

A |»5ici« mutakammim, Covered. Stupefied.

A i^yS^ mutakammin, Ambushed ; lier-in-wait.

A s!liS^ tnutakammih, A wanderer, roamer.

A (JH^ mutakammis, (Ground) which hides
from view. One who disapproves, dislikes.

A , !^^Cio mutakammi, Cased in armour. Brave.

A (i.»ju>^ iti mutakannis, Concealed in a cave.
Entered into a tent, or the camel-litter hawda.

A xlxu mutakannh, Close-chained (prisoner).

A i_ajic« mutakannif, Enclosing, hemming in.

A sJXi/o mutakannik, Arrived at the summit,
limit, or boundary (sJJ kunh).

A (Jxi* mutakanni, Described by a metonymy.

A ty*^ mutakarvmir, Tucked up, ready for.
Gathered. Fallen on the ground. Trickled.

AjjSiu mutakamwiz, Collected, assembled.

A(_y»jJ*ii« mutakawmis, Inverted, head-down.

A ^ji^e mutakawwii. Sprained, pained, dislo-
cated in the wrist (sj* Aw?).

A (_-Jj!*ii« mutakarvnif, Belonging to Kufa.

A J^iCi* mutakawrcil, Assembled (against).

A (oj*-* mutakarvmin, Become, brought into
existence(^^y /(awn), bred, engendered. Shaken.

A ijXiic mutakarvrvik, Confused, disordered.

A {j'y^ mntakawtvi, Entered a narrow place.

A iwi^^Sou mutakakhif, Caverned (mountain).

A j^feCc mutakakkin, A predicter, prophet.

A &ax« muttakif, Supported, propped. One
who leans, reclines, or sits (epecially from the heels);

laid down to sleep.

p ^jjkXU mutkldan, To murmur. To chide one
in a muttering strain.

A ^j-MZicmutakat/yis, Anxious to make a dis-
play of wit, though destitute of it.

A u>ft?^a^ mutakayyif, Described, defined in
form and quality. One who blemishes or tarnishes.
mutdhayyil, A lagger in the rear.

A ^JXe mail, The act of moving, agitating.

A 13^^ mitall, Any thing throwing one upon the
ground. Hard, firm (spear) ; (a man or camel)
strong in body. (A man) erect (in prayer). 3Iu-
till, One who binds or leads by the hand. Who
distils, or causes any thing liquid to drop.

A M^'^k^mntalafhHi'Restored to favour. Healed.

A jZyjU mutalakh, Jealous of each other.

Aj»-^)jLe mutaldhiz, (People in a mob) upset-
ting one another. Thick, close together (trees).

A la>->Xc mutaldhiz, Mutually looking back.

A Jj»-iJjU mutaldhik, Successive, following in
a continued series, reaching, touching. Added,
augmented (one following another).

A tdi^-^kJU mutaldliih, Inserted, stuck close to-
gether, let into one another.

A «x»-5JjU mutaldhihat, Robust (she-camel).

A Jl^yjlo viutaldhimat, (A wound) inflicted on
the fleshy part of the head, and which does not pe-
netrate the pericranium. Close, impervious (wo-
man), from extreme fleshiness.

A |^i)a*TO«<a/d/«, Disputatious, captious with
one another, mutually abusive.

A (JjJ^l-^ mutaldzik, Contiguous, continued.

A ^i»>jLc mutald^lii. Vanishing, annihilated ;
vain,ofnomoraent,worthless. An inquirer, searcher.

A (j»I»iJjk«mw<a/a<i», Dashed together (waves).

A u-ols^Jsi* mutaldtif, Mutually benevolent.

A Ja^luLc mutalatim, Employed in buffeting one
another. Compressed, battered, dashed together^
agitated (as the waves),

A (^>i« mutal&fin, Engaged in cursing or in-
voking maledictions on each other.

A I — J^)jL« mitlTif, Profuse, prodigal, lavish.

A JjJ^Jjk* mutalafik, (A community) whose af-
fairs are well-ordered.

A (j^b* mutaldfi,Who understand8,attain8to.

A ^^^JI* mutaldki, Met together face to face.

A jJ^Ij>* mutalatlif, Glittering, resplendent.

A (4j^J-A* mutaldwim, Mutually recriminative.

A ^j^JjU mutaldivi. Agreed, of one opinion.
Convened, assembled.

A ^yXo mutaldhi, Engaged in play, amusing
one another, or in soothing care or grief.

A (j-J^lic mutaldyis, Of an excellent disposi-
tion. Conniving, connivent.

A i„Jpji^ mutalahhih, Girt about the waist. One
whose skirt is tucked. Ready, prepared.

A (^yju mutalabbis, Dilatory, tardy, tedious.

( 1109 )

A JjUl* mutalahhid, Stationary, cleaving to the
ground. Adhering, sticking together, feltered, im-
pacted, matted (wool or hair) ; caked (dung).

A (j^-jDXo mutalabbis, Clothed, clad, dressed.
(Food) sticking to the hand.

A lajliJU mutalabbit, Lain down, rolling on the
ground. Turned towards. Bewildered.

A (.iliiic mutalabbik, Confused, intricate.

A (J^ii* mutalabbin. Dilatory, tardy, tedious.

A-AXXK 7>iutalattikh, Stained, defiled.

A JlA 'I Jjlx) mutalaslis, Uncertain, irresolute.
Laid down, rolling on the ground.

A |jAi« mutalassim, One whose mouth is veiled.

A JXe mutlij, One who opens or keeps open.
Who or what relaxes the mind or takes recreation.

A JX« muttalij. One who enters, or allows to
enter. Allowed to enter.

aJst mutalajjij, A pretender, one who lays
claim to any one's goods.

A^^jiS^^mutalajjifjOae who digs down to water.
Honey-combed through age (a well), and therefore
tearing the leathern buckets which are let down.

A ^*^^ m.utalajlij, A stammerer, stutterer. Irre-
solute, vacillating. Shaking. A taker, receiver.

A *si^ mutalajjim, Bridled (horse).

A f^^ftnutalajjin. Partial in washing the head.

A ^sT** mutalahhiz, Avaricious, narrow-minded.
Tucked up for travelling or fighting. (Seejs. .)

A (_Asr^* mutalahhif. One who takes or makes
up a sheet (( Jli> lihdf).

A /i^^ mutalahhik, Consecutive, in a line.

A (js'"^ rmUalahhi, One who passes the turban-
sash under the chin (&-»• lihyai).

A („>air** mutalahhkhis, Explained, declared.

tLiiiliomutlad, Riches, hereditary wealth ; slaves
or cattle brought forth in the family and descend-
ing by way of heritage. A slave brought from a dis-
tance when a boy, and reared amongst the Muham-
madans. llutlid. Possessed of hereditary wealth ;
master of slaves or cattle bred in his own house.

A jJuk* mutallad. Old, ancient. Mutallid, One
who collects or assembles. Who wards ofi^, prevents.

A iSjDjU mutaladdad, The neck. Mutaladdid,
One who looks right and left.

A j^iikMt mutaladdim, (A garment) burst, torn.
(A shoe) in want of a patch. (See ^SJi taladdum),

a,.j!jJjLc mutaladdin, Slow, tedious, dilatory.

a (JjJjLc mutalazziz,Vi^ho delights in; relishes.

A e jiJU mutalazzi^ An elegant and quick walk-
er. One who looks right and left.

A arpJ** mutalazzij. Ductile, limber. Viscous,
ropy. Partially washed (head), not clean.

A •-pj^ mutalazzih, (A mouth) watery from
eating pomegranates or plums.

A j^piii* mutalassin, Lent (camel's colt in order
to suck). Flaming (fire).

A MwIUm mutalassinat, A camel that takes a
13 c

liking for another's colt. Camels set free.

A (.^fllil* mutalUs, One who softens or smooths.

A i^ja^a^ mutalassis, A robber, freebooter.

A !-LlX« mutalattihh, Defiled, dirtied, soiled.

A rt-lolCU mutalattit, A denier (of a debt due).

A «— laii« mutalatti^ Toothless from age.

Ai_jia)uLcwMt«Za<t//',Kind,favourably inclined.

A ,Ja)uk* miitalattim, An apostate, a renegade.
Dark, ash-coloured (face).

A L^al>J>* mutalatti, A watcher for his enemy. .

A laJiaJa* mutalazliz, Writhing,coiled (snake).

A (Jaii* mutalazzi, Blazing, flamy (fire).

A «)oC« mutlij Advanced(day). One who raises
the head or stretches out tlie neck (to hear or look
at any thing). A beautiful woman.

A «!iX«?«M<<a/«^, Ignorant of any person's situa-
tion, particularly if dead or alive.

A u.*i5)aU mutalakh, An incorrigible player.

A ,,i«)wo mutalatim, One who takes time, di-
latory. One who examines well, attentive.

A*^*^»i!<<aZaffya<,IIot,lascivious(woman).

A j,3jJii<o mutalatim, An eater, taster,

A{jJS^mutala^^s,One who devours greedily.

A j_><sl3a/o mutala^fis, Hard upon one.

A x*)jU mutalai^i, A plucker of buds of plants.

A i_fl!DjU mutala^f, Ready to leap in or over.

A ji*ii« mutala^i^ One who moves or rolls
about. (Honey) viscous, running into a thread.
(See xU)o tala^u^

A JjJiio mutalatim, Slow, calmly diligent.

A ^y^nmtala^^, Concreted, candied (honey).
Viscous and ropy (honey). (See ^_^ tala^^.)

A i..Jidlcmutalaghghib,A remover,driveraway.
One who tires and fatigues.

Ai>!i«l:;*wi?(te%%/«W,Enraged,indignant,angry.

A ^iii\X«»jM<a/a(//i2m,A furious eater, a glutton.

A i_P 'Yh' mutalaghghif, Prepared to leap.

A Jitlitmutalayhghim, One who moves the parts
round the mouth when speaking,

A u_a)u* matlaf, A dangerous place, A desert.
ilfjVZa./; Profuse. J/m^Zj/, A destroyer, ruiner. A
consumer, prodigal.

A CtS^ mutalaffit, One who turns his head
and embraces in one view all the circumstances.

A lafllkie mutalaffiz, A pronouncer, articulator.

A »i)j;/«m«<aZa^^,Covered, wrapped in a gar-
ment. Silvered with grey hairs. (See^talaffu^)

A t_n.!!ali« mutalaffif. Wrapped in a garment.

A ^aiJU mutalaffik, Joined, united.

A — _flii« mutalaffim. One whose mouth or nose
is veiled with the veil ^ lifdm.

A c_jkfl)Jl« mutalahUb, Titled, surnamed.

A kJftlil* mutalahkit, A gatherer, picker up.

A *Jil>o mutalakki^ A prater, babbler.

A ujiii* mutalakkif, (or jMo mutalalMm)
A camel that turns his fore-hoofs out in walking.
A half-starved wretch who devours greedily.

w

A ^JoilL«mutalakhin,T&aght;a\e&merhy heart.
A picker up.

A j_^ii« mutalakki, One who arrives, meets, or
encounters, or visits. Conceiving f woman').

A .\xL« mutalakkid, Joined, firm, compact. Co-
herent. (SeejSiij talakhud.)

A ,_^Ji« mutalakkt, One who stops or delays.

A JIlJUniM<a/aOT7ny, A taster. One who break-
fasts or takes a whet. One who licks his lips.

A JliX* mutalammikh, An obscene talker.

A (^Jli* mutalavimis, One who asks again and
again. ft..Ji!]ui4\ i\^ hawa'hul mutalammisat, He
branded (or cauterized) him on the sore place.

A )aX&i> mutalammuz, One who smiles. Muta-
lammiz, One who rolls the tongue about themouth
after eating to clear away any remains of meat.

A iJaHij^ mutalammazat, A mode of tying to-
gether the fore-legs of a camel so that they rub
against one another.

A *Iil« tnutalammh, A snatcher, seizer.

A JjXiX* mutalammih, A taster, eater.

A (_pjU mutalammu, (The earth) covering,con-
cealing. One who chooses for himself.

A (Jlili* mutalammt, Faded (colour). Of the
colour of wheat.

A tt^^lio mvtalawwis, Dirtied, stained, defiled.

A i^jopl^ mutalaKwis, Twisted, inverted.

A isjlX* mutalarvwit, Addicted to sodomy.

A J^Jjii-/* matliil, Thrown prostrate. Plump,
round, and sleek (bull).

A Jp^ mutalawrcim, Slow, dilatory, patient.

A yjii« mutalarvwin, Changeable, variable. Of
different hues, various, p (^ii-i> j^^loU mutalamwin
situdan, To be altered, to change colour.

■*P'li* Up^ fnutalamwin-mizaj, Capricious.

A J^lXs mutalamwih, Tremulous, flickering.

A J1»J\ Jjll* matluhu'l mM, Insane.

A (^pXo viutalawm, Bent, distorted. Face-
averted. Scattered. Flashing.

A t— 4ij»« mutalahhih, Bright, blazing (fire).

A «.l*Piji<« mutalahhis, (A dog) that lolls out his
tonguefrom thirst. (A man) making haste, breath-
ing hgrd.

A lijyi* mutalahhisan, Ardently, wishfully.

A (_ftpi« mutalahhif, Agitated, grieved, sad.

A Jj^i^ mutalahhih, Intensely white.

A J^^ mutalahhimjVfho devours or gulps up.

A lo-if^ muialahhin, One who takes a whet.

A ^yjil* mutalahht, A player, sporter. Play-
ful, sportive. Forgetful, negligent.

A Al« mutU, (or » JXo mutliyaC) (pi. ^JU* ma-
iaVi) A camel followed by her colt.

A i^\21icmuiattayat, Camels with their young.

A cLolXo mutalayyis, Bold, fierce, lion-like.

A i^l« mutalayyin, Gentle, placid, benign.
Bland, fawning.

A ILq mutainm, Something superadded to a

( 1110 )

measure already full. The place at which the na-
vel is cut. Mutimm, A completer, perfecter. A wo-
man with child, gone her full time. The full moon.

AjAS^t mutamatir, Mutually boastful.

A jjl<i« mutamatir, (Sparks) which fly here and
there. Engaged in pulling different ways.

A (Jj^ viutamasil, Convalescent. Coequal.

A ii*-lcv« mutamajid, Contentious about glory.

A f»-lcv« mutamajit, (also ^^l** mutamdjin)
Saucy, impudent, obscene amongst themselves.

A CiL>-V<v« viutamdhik, Mutually litigious.

A ^3j>-^«vo mutamdhiljLong. Extensive (desert).
Tall and tremulous. (A house) distant from other
dwellings. Changed in body. «l>-lcvo jj/c\ umuri
mutamdhila, Affairs long, tedious, and trying.

A -.<>l<v< mutamadih, Mutually laudatory.

A ^C>\«*mutamadikh,GTea.i, excellent, precious.
One who does every thing expeditiously. Disobe-
dient. Lazy, laggard.

A (^liltv* mutamadijOne who perseveres in, con-
tinues, prolongs, or protracts. Lengthened out,
protracted. Contentious, disputatious.

A jU!* mutamdrr, Occupied in wrestling.

A (MjljU mutamaris, Distracted, quarrelsome,
fighting themselves.

A i^X^mutamariz, One who shams sickness.

A (*,U»« viutama?-l, Doubtful, uncertain of. Li-
tigious, quarrelsome, disputatious.

Ajl«v« mutamazz, Separate, wide apart.

A-,j\e^ mutatnazihfTLngaged in mutual jesting.

A i^\\^ mutamazt, Distinct. Separate, asunder.

A (_)wUvo mutamdss, Contiguous, in contact.

A^j*u\iU mutamasih, Sincere, upright towards
each other. Striking hands in making a bargain.

A uilut\S« mutamasik, Powerful. Holding fast.

A jj2»Icv« mutamashik, Pulling different ways.

A ^ijliU mutamasht, Walking out together.

Afuo\^ mutamdsi^. Engaged in fighting.

A jIoXSjd mutamatir, (or kljU mutamazz') (A
cloud) which pours forth rain one while, and ceases
the next. Rained on in one place, but not in another.

A (j^liU mutamakis, A bidder against another.

A tiUljv* mutamalik, Able; who has in h is power.

A^\fjcmutamalif, Unanimous. Assembled.

A C'jlcU muiamdwii. One who feigns to be
dead. A hypocrite in religion.

Aliysfcl{Uw«<a?naA?A,Engagedinmutualquarrel.

A vfViU mutamayih, Staggering (drunkard).

A jJ.ljvo mutamayir. Broken off (friendship).

A la^liU mutamdyit, Distant, absent, retired.
Alienated from one another.

A ^y>\i^t mutamayil. Waving from side to side.

A fjy^ mutamdtin, A hypocrite. False (lover).

A 'i:^ matmaiat, The courting of an alliance.

A ji** mutamattif. Possessed of, enjoying, de-
lighting in. One who remains at Mecca, and per-
forms the solemnities (»*jOc mutfat) there.

w

A JljU) mutamassil, A propounder of parables.
One who applies a metaphor or adage. An imita-
tor. Like, resembling. One who retaliates.

A Jjfc-

!-Cve

viutamajjid, Glorified.

A i^y^SS^ mutamajjis, Become afire-worshipper.

A /^^ mutamahhik. Effaced, abolished. Di-
minished, decreased, waned. Burned.

A C£is#^ mutamahhik, Morose, quarrelsome.

A J-*-*"* mutamahhil, Sly, deceitful, insidious.

A J^mutamakhkhikhj'Who extracts marrow.

AjJtS* mutamakhhhir, One who catches the

wind at sea. One who turns his back to the wind.

A if-i^ mutamakhhhish, Much shaken.

Ai,_faS^mutamakhhhiz,Sha.ken(chummgmil'k).

A lai^ mutamakhkhit, Who blows his nose.

One who walks in a tottering, staggering way.

A L^^ mutamahhkhi, Abstinent, refraining,
clear from. One who complains. Who asks pardon.

A —lilcvc mutamaddij, Extended, widened.

A —Ss^t mutarnaddih, Honstfal. A fisher for
compliments. (See _3^' tamadduh.).

A liSwCve mutamaddid, Extended, outstretched.

A Jjiv* mutamaddil, One who wipes himself
with a napkin ( J^.Jo/* mindil).

A (01^** mutamaddin. Rich, comfortably off.

A » J.ivc mutamaddih, Boastful, vain-glorious.

A (^ii** mutamadhin. One who fills or receives
a cruise of oil ((^i^ mudhun).

A JU mutmir, Rich in dales (j^ iamr).

A JJi* mutammar. Fed with dates. Become dry
(date). (A palm-tree) loaded with dry dates.

A i)jSA mutamarrid, StuTsborn, disobedient, re-
bellious. Beardless. One whooutstrips, gets before.

A;_)Mj*U muiawarrWjMischief-maker. Rubbed.

A (_>0;«l« mutamarris. Fled, gone : pulled off.

A (^'ttv* mutamarriz, Languid, dull, heartless.

A is'^J^U mutamarrit, Fallen off (hair).

A f-ytjo mutamarrif. Quick, expeditious. A
seeker of pasture. Onewho moves his nose in a rage.

A Cj<I* mutamarragh, A place where a horse
rolls. 3Iutamarri^h, Wallowing (horse). Slip-
pery (place). (See c^ tamarrugh).

A j'tcl* mutamarrah, Dyed with saffron. Mu-
tamarrih, (A horse) which is becoming fat.

AjoM mutamarmir, A trembler, totterer. Shak-
ing. Quaking (sand).

A (oj** 77iutamarrin, Used, accustomed to. On
the edge. Exceeding, much, excessive.

A (^"Uvo mutatnarris, A pretender to humanity.

A tyj** mutamarri. Adorned, decorated. ■

AjJ^vo mufamazzir. One who milks the stroak-
ings. Jilutamazzir, (or JJiU mutamazziz) One who
sips or sucks by little and little.

A *}<vc mutamazzif, Splitting with rage.

A ,jj«l* muiamaszih. Torn, rent (garment).

Ajcji^a mutamazmiz. Driven here and there,
scattered. Scared. Moving preparatory to rising up.

li

A loj** mutamazzin, Well-deservitig. Accus-
tomed, habituated. (See j^J^ tamazzun.)

A JILSj» mutamassihfOne who rubs one thing
against another. (See ^--^ tamassuh.)

A >Jl«vo mutamassilih, Metamorphosed.

A cji-ljU mutamassik, Retentive, hold-fast, te-
nacious. One who holds back.

I *J1<U miitamassu, Old, torn (garment).

\ j^SMmuiamashsihir, Apparently rich. Ver-
dant (leaf). (See^/ iamashshur.)

A ijt-iiv* mutamashshish, One who gnaws the
end of a bone and sucks the marrow.

w

A ».>.<U mutamaslishif, A remover of filth from
himself. One who eats the whole contents of a dish.
^L A ^yLS< TMitaviashshih, Torn (garment). Re-
^■Iring (night). Peeled, denuded.
^m Aj_^ltvo mvtamashsht, Running, set a going.
^m A Loci* mutamassir, One who milks the after-
ings. One who milks with the thumb andfore-finger.
Lost. A follower. Scattered. (Seejjoi^' tamassuj-).
A Jjjoivo mutamassirat, Scattered (camels). A
blaze on a horse's face, narrow in one part and
broad in another.

A (,,>aw3<vo mutamassis, One who sucks or sips.
Aj-toiia mutamazzir, Like unto a Muzarite.
Angry with the Muzarites (an Arabian tribe).
A (,,>i»jijv« mutamazmiz, A rinser of his mouth.

w

A igoSi* muiamazzi, Transmitted, passed by.

Ajlaiu mutamattir, (A horse) carried rapidly
along. Name ofa horse and of a mare. (Seejlx^'.)

A laLiU mutamattit, Yawning. (See iaW-)

A |jlicUim«<a»nrt<<«7i, A taster, licker. One who
smacks his tongue against the palate.

AlxJa{UmM<aTOaiw2<,Extended.Thick,muddy.

A ^^:x£^mvtamaiti, A strutter. Long (day).

A «i<U?«M<awia2r2;if,Moving(shadow). Lick-
ing; a licker. One who delays or puts off.

A jJUU mutamaftid, Fresh (date).

A iiJo«.<w« mutama^lid, Distant (habitation).
Coarsely fed, and roughly clad.

A JUU mutama^fir, (Colour) changed (by an-
ger). Falling (hair).

aJJUU mtitarnoffiz, Contracted (brow).

A (.jiaist* mutawafi^is, Griped in the bowels.

A iaxtU mutamatfit, Bald from sickness.

A ^Xcv* mutama^fik, Carried far in speech.
Deep, profound. Bad-tempered.

A tii»<U mutamaff^h, Wallowing (horee).

A ^Aji* TOU<ama> «, Stretched, extended. Di-
vulged (secret). Pompous, strutting.

A ;_>ai«v« mutamaghghii, Griped in the belly.

A la-^fvo mutamaghf/hit, (A horse or a camel)
which outstretches his fore-feet when running.
(See iai,J tamaghohut).

A ,AfM mutamaghght, Soft, flabby (leather).

A C-JUU mutamahhit, Mutually inimical.

A (j-^*** mutamak-his, Fainted, swooned.

( nil )

w

A (j-acvo mntamahkis, Fainted, swooned.

A Jjfi<vo mMamakhili, A sipper at several times.

A (.iiiU mntmik, (Pasture) which fattens.

A ^.^.tX^ mutamahkis, Slow, tedious, dilatory.

AjyS/cjnutamakhir, Tinged with vermilion.

A tiiJvivo mutamakhik, A sucker up of the
whole. Hard upon a debtor.

AAA«Vcv« inutam,akw.ikat, Short, squat (woman).

A (J*-c^ mutamahkin, Powerful, possessed of
great authority. Placed, established, inhabiting,
residing, fixed, located. Firmly seated. An inha-
bitant, p djO. Jj (jU5>.cv« mutamakkinani wilayat,
Inhabitants of the country ; peasants, a (Jt^ j^
ismi mutamakkin, A noun declinable in all three
cases, a triptote. {^^^Jp- g^Myr mutamakkin, In-
capable of inflexion, z^**^ ti;**^ mutamahkini
amkan, A diptote (or noun of two or three cases,
see Arab. Grammar). ^^x« ^Ji^ mutamakhini
mahnt, An adverb o:- preposition.

A (_^-<Um«<a?waA/<i,Moistwithsweat. (Ahorse)
that scratches his eye against his knee.

A Jiv* mutamallih, A manufacturer or vender
of salt ( Ju« milfi). One who cries out well done !

A ji** mnfamallikhfOne-who tears out (an eye).
Weak in the back.

A_^-iv« mutamalliz,'R\i, escaped (from any one).
(See jlv> tamalluz.^

A- (jJ<i« m«;ajna?fe,Polished, smoothed, shin-
ing.' Escaped, past. One who hangs back.

A i^^e^ijc mutamallis. Escaped, set free.

A la-liv« mutamallit, Unfeathered (arrow).

A j-i<0« mutamalligh, One who shams folly.

A /ii^mutamallik. Kind, gracious; a flatterer,
fawner. Bland.

p iS^\sMm,utamanihana, Soothingly, blandly.

A CiiLji* mutamallih, Possessed of, made ruler.

A JijL* mutamallil. Swift, quick in walking.
Restless through pain. (See J.!/ tamallul.)

A (J.«l<!* mutamahnil. Uneasy, restless in bed.

A, .-Uio mutamallit. Crammed, filled.

A AjC« mM^amaZZi, Tedious, dilatory. One who
enjoys life.

A jJi^c mutmam, Complete, perfect, entire.

A JJI* mutammam. Over and above a medium.
Name ofa poet. 3Iutammim, A completer, per-
fecter, finisher. Who gives to one whatever he gains
at dice. One whose gaming arrow wins time after
time. A consumer, destroyer. One who runs to
despatch a wounded man. One who hangs an amu-
let round the neck of an infant to protect it against
fascination or enchantment. Split, burst, cracked.
The complement of a circle (in mathematics).

A xxcuc mutamannif. One who refrains or holds
back. Victorious, bold, triumphant. Firm, strong.

A j^Uijio mutamanniMni, A young she-camel
and a kid.

A (j^iU mutamannin, Enfeebling : a weakener.

Apparently weak and tired.

AfjiA mutamanm. One who wishes, hopes, asks,
or prays. A reader of manuscript. A liar. An
inventor, feigner, (in gram.) The optative mood.

A OUx^o mutamanniyat. Objects of desire.

Af^yitomutamawmij, Boisterous, dashing,swell-
ing, Burgy, raging: overflowing, boiling over.

A jjil* 7natmiir, Provided, stocked with dates.

A (Jjivo mutamawreil. Rich, wealthy, opulent.

A Mj*^ mutamawwin. Liberal to dependants.

A li^iU mutamahhid. Waxen powerful, able.

Aj^<vo mutamahhir Quick, ingenious, intelli-
gent. (A lion) clever at tearing his prey.

A (.jia*** mutamahki.1. Plunged (into water).

A [3^«i« mutamakhik. Frequent at (the wine).

A uiJCil* mutamakhik. One who adorns, deco-
rates, or does (a thing) well and handsomely,

A (J-ifivo mutamahhil. Gentle, deliberate, slow.

A l^t*^ mutmahill, Long, straight, and well-
proportioned.

A ji^fivc mutamahmih. Who desists, abstains.

Aj^ matmlr, A pizzle (hard and stiff").

A '1>«U mutmatirr. Long, strong (spear). Hard
and stiff' (pizzle).

A jXjvo mutamayyiz. Separated, distinguished.
Distinct, Discriminating. Splitting with rage.

A iy4fi^ mutamayyis, A stately walker.

A ^tlji* mutamayyip. Melted ; fluid, fluent.

A J,j<i« mutmanll. Tall. Erect, well-made.

A i^.^ main, (v. n. of (_j<*) Striking on the side
of the back. Striking, striking hard. Drawing
out lengthwise. Travelling through a country. Cas-
trating (a ram). Travelling (with any person) the
whole day. Swearing. Stitching. Lying with. A
severe blow. Marriage, (pi. j^UUi mitan) A hard
or elevated piece of ground. A steady, hard man.
That part of an arrow from the feathers to the mid-
dle. One side ofthe back or loins. Text of a book.
The middle (ofa road). A fortress, castle, bulwark.

A I^J^ mutinn, Remote, far distant.

A {j^AjHa mutanamk, A lagger far behind.

A I aiUJU mutanatif, Plucked, falling (hair).

A iJJUio mutanatil, Long, entangled (grass).

A j>Ul« mutanaxir. Scattered, fallen here and
there. Sick. Moribund.

A ^J3UJi/« mutanasil. Poured forth.

A lLo-UXo mutanajis. One who scatters.

A ^UjL« mutanajih. One who dreams true,

A jj»-UX« mutanajikh, Dashing, splashing,

A }»-Ulc mutanajiz, Mutually combative,

A jjSw»-Ulo mutanajish, Engaged in bidding
against each other to raise the price ; a sweetener.

A Jj>-UJU mutanajil. Combative, disputatious.

A ^j»-Ux« mtitanaji. Engaged in private chat.
A tl,««-V-X« viutanahih. Agreed together upon
a time for combat or other matters,

A j»-Ui« mutandhir, Who fly at one anothers'

throats (^^ nahr). Facing (houses). Devious.

A SUI* mutanacUfDlspersed, flying in disorder.

A (_>ui>Ul« mulanadis, Abusive of each other.

•A j,iiUi« mutanadim, Engaged in familiar talk.
Seated together at a banquet of wine.

A (^t>\Jjk« mutanadi, Engaged in calling out to
one another. Assembled, collected.

A jilUl* mutanazar, A lion. Mutanazir, Mu-
tual in admonishing or deterring.

A sj^^ mutanaza^ Disputed. oJ « jUji/« mu-
tanazatfihi, The thing disputed about, the subject
of controversy. Mutanazif, Engaged in a dispute
among themselves. Seizing a thing together.

A jj^-i** mutanazik, Mutually reproachful.

A i^JjUjiuc mutanazik, Reciprocal in spearing.

A (JjUIi* mutanazil, Descending together into
the arena. Fighting together.

oUJ* mutanasib, Similar, proportionate

A I— BM>UJi(C viutandsif, Engaged in private com-
munications.

A |Vm»'vJXo mvtanasik, Arranged, closely joined.

A Jj^Ui* mulandsil, Begotten in succession.

A ^oUJU mutandsifOne who pretends to forget.

A u-*«>Uju«»!M<ana«/ij6, Joined,connected. Hang-
ing, clinging together.

A liwi^UjU mntandshad, (A poem) rehearsed
amongst people. JHutandshid, Engaged in repeat-
ing verses together.

A jjl»lli« muiandshi, Overcome with wine.

A ^<eljic mutanasih, Mutual in admonishing.

A (_Ai«Ui« mutandsif,3ust, mutually equitable.

A ^J.>oLjU mutanazil, Emulous of each other in
darting and shooting,

A ialiJU vmtandtih, Mutual in butting.

A |Ji>UX« mutandti, Anxious to excel a rival.
Engaged in bandying words.

AjtUjU mutanazir, Opposed, looking at one
another face to face. (SeejiillJ tandzur.)

A ^Ui« mutandfim. Benevolent; a benefactor.
Tender, delicate.

A ^-ljjk*7?jM^anaM, One who stimulates his com-
rade to vigorous exertion in battle by announcing
the death of his friend.

A jS-Ujki* mutandf/hir, One who shews dislike.
A producer of something unknown or disapproved.

A i\JUjii« mutandjiz, Engaged in a law-suit, go-
ing together before a judge.

A jJUio mutandjir. Timid, fleeing in a panic.
Going together before a magistrate.

A jiUJM mutandjiz. Leaping together.

A ^j«iUjU mutandfis. Desirous, wishful, eager,
particularly when competitory,

A )ai\^mutandjit. Scum-casting (boiling pot).
One who eats burnt hair in a season of scarcity.

A jUio mutandfi, Engaged in, studious of,
compassingeacL other's de8truction,or driving each
other away.

( 1112 )

A (jai1-jl/c mutandkiz, Contradictory. A pro-
mise-breaker. One who untwists a rope. One who
demolishes a building.

A i.LM:!Umutandkis, Discordant,inimical. Mu-
tual in breaking promises.

A Jtjjk* mntandkih, Allied by intermarriages.
A j.6aUjl/o tnutandkid. Mutually severe, harsh.
A jM.j1^ mutandkir. One who shams ignorance.
Mutually hostile.

A k_m;Jk>« mutandkif. Engaged in exchanging
words, or talking by turns.

A L-'.UJwi mutandwih. Observant of time and
turn in drawing water or any thing else.

A_jUJU?WM<anawtA,Contrary,opposite(winds).
Facing (two mountains).

A (jijUi/o mutandwish, One who puts forth his
hand to take something. (See i^j^ tananiush.)
A JjUic mutandrval, Taken. Eaten. Muta-
ndwil, One who takes or carries off. An eater.
A O^jUjU inutandmaldt, Viands.
A ^j^-^ mutandwim. One who feigns sleep.
A (_*i>UjU mntandhib. Dust-raising (camel).
A ii*UJLc mutandhid, (Travellers) who make
up a joint purse.

A )fcUJU mutandhiz. Simultaneous in hastening,
ambitious to set before each other.

A (^^afcUlc mutandhiz, Reciprocal in assailing
or preparing for battle.

A ^Uxc mutandht, Finished, terminated. Ar-
rived at the utmost extreme, gaining any point. A
comer or bringer of intelligence. Stagnating or
regorging (water). Averse from any thing prohi-
bited. Mutual in prohibiting or in checking. Pro-
vident, prudent, sagacious.

A Ci)jlil« mutandyih, (An eyelid) closed in
sleep. Fast asleep.

A j^Ulo mutandii, Retired far asunder.
A i_*»XiJkio mutanabbib, (Water) set a-flowing.
A ^^ mutanabbij. Swollen and high (bone).
Aj—jLic mutanabbiz, Scurrilous, abusive.
A lajIjjU mutanabbit. One who fetches or brings
out. Like a J|^a^ nabatiy.

A fjUjU mutanabbij Water flowing by degrees.
viutanabbil, Possessed of, or bearer of.

arrows. A taker. (See Jj-D tanabbul.)

A sjJIic mutanabbih. Waking from sleep. Cir-
cumspect, aware, animadverting, turning the atten-
tion towards, recollecting, remembering, diligent.
One who receives advice, and profits by it.

A (fiXi* mutandbbii,Ovie who calls himselfa pro-
phet: a pseudo-prophet. Name ofan Arabian poet.

A ftiJU waiwai, A hardhill,high,rugged ground.

A -ASijo mutanattikh, One in whose head lice
are sought and found.

A ij^CHa mutantiu. One who abandons relations,
and associates with strangers.

A jwL« mutanassir, Scattered.

A t^k5i^ mutanajjis, A scrutinizer, examiner.

A Jp^mutanajjih, One who despatches easily ;
successful.

A dSf^ mutanajjid, Borne off, taken. High.

AjJs*^ mutanajjiz, One who expedites (any
thing)properlyand successfully. (SeejSfr tanajjuz.)

A ij^ip^ mutanajjis. Polluted, defiled.

A ^^ mutanajjif. Seeker of forage or water.

A .1 '^^^ mutanajjim. An astronomer. One
who counts the stars from wakefulness or love.

p ^ClijJu*»J^ tj^^ mutanjani gospandi, A kind
of dish (pulaw) made of goats' flesh.

p SMyi^ mutanjusha. Mint, spearmint.

A ^J^^ mutanajji, One who seeks the highest
ground." (Seej_jSi^ tanajju)

k^jJai^ mutanahhis. An examiner (into news).

A (J.3i^ viutanahhil, A false pretender to.

A aJ^ mutanahnih, The repeater of a sound,
as ah ah, to clear the throat.

A^jfi** mutanahha', A place to turn to. A place
of profit. 3Iutanahhi, Removed (from his place).
Reclined.

A i5jU7n«<n?7j/t, (Fat) oppressive to the stomach.

A *_5i^ mutanahhkhi^ One who spits.

A Ji^**mwianaA/t^A«7,Asifter.Apicker,chooser
of the best.

A Ji^ mutanakhkhim, One who spits, hawks,
or blows his nose.

A -XJ^^ mutanakhnikh. Recumbent (camel).

A ^■^^ mutanahhkhi,Tio&6\.ia\, vain-glorious.

A JIoJjU mutanaddih, Strayed from the fold.

A j^lS.iJL« mutanaddikh. Vain, arrogant. One
who pretends to be full.

A (v>S«lio mutanaddis, A searcher into news.
Fallen on the ground, and laying the hand on the
mouth. (See ;_>uSj3.)

A Ji!ji« viutanaddil. One who uses a napkin.

A |«SJa« mutanaddim, Penitent, contrite.

A (_s'iS!.ijk* mutanaddi. Liberal beyond others. (A
tree) glittering with dew. (See j_f j^ tanaddi.)

A jikil* mutanazzir, Timorous, cautious.

A jjj*X« mutanazzir. One who claims relation-
ship to the tribe of .Ui nizdr,

A ^J^ mntanazzif, One who makes haste.

A tjyjk* mutanazzil. Slow in desending.

A tyJLic mutanazzah, A charming, delightful
place. Mutanazzih,~PMTe, free (from vice or stain )J

A {j'J^ mutanazzi, Prone to evil.

A (^,^JlS^mutanassib,A. claimer of relationshipJ

A JliLo wM^awamr, Untwisted (rope). Fallen
to pieces. (See JlJJ tanassur.)

A ^juiJiXi* mutanassis, A receiver (of good).

A xJlJCie mutanassir. Loose (tooth).

A '_° "-■'>■« mutanassif. One who prostrates hi
rival in wrestling.

A ^Jlju* mutanassik, Arranged, threaded.

A CiLliXkrt mutanassik, Pious, devout.

Aj^ilju* /»a/anas«m, Who perceiveSjgets wind of.
Fragrant, sweet-scented. (See Jt—'x> tanassum.)

A ■_ ..•'^.■•V.o mutanashshib, Fixed in the heart,

Aj^:.Sic mutanashshir, Spread abroad.

AjLJ:^ mutanas/tshiz, Hard, severe. Ready.

A la-LlA* mutanashshit. One who rides a horse,
and dismounts when he is tired. Brisk, lively,active.

A xJU^ mutanashshigh, A groaner inwardly.

A i_iiJ*^ mutanashshif, Bibulous, spongy.

A j.'^'^"-° mutanashshim, A beginner. Soft and
gentle in seeking knowledge.

A *'^"-» mutanashshif, One who rises to begin,
who stirs about his business.

Af^^JM»mutanashshi,One who perceives a smell,
and becomes intoxicated.

A k_MaJw« mutanassib, Erect, upright, on the
feet. Highly-raised (dust).

A ^taku mutanassah, Well-sewed. Patched
(garment). Well-watered (camel). Mutanassih,
One who listens to advice. A sewer, patcher.

AjtoJ^MC mutanassir, Turned Christian (^jtAi
nasrdmy). One who endeavours to assist another.

A {-j^aj^mutanassif, A eery ant. (Seei_A«fluJ).

A J-ioJu* mutanassil, Absolved, acquitted, de-
clared innocent. (See ^J.^aJJ ianassul)

A^^aSi< mutanassi, Married into a high tribe.

A^«aJM« 7nutanazzih, One who exculpates him-
self. Who keeps himself clear. Bubbling(fountain).

Ai^ja^aJ^mutanazziZfA praiser, approver. One
who recovers a debt. (See i^jojoJ^ tanazzuz.)

A i^a^ mutanazzl, Whatever emaciates.

A ^julail/t mutanattis, Curious, inquisitive, ac-
curate, neat, nice, dainty. (See (jiJaJD tanattus).

A x_laJX« mutanattif. Attentive, industrious,
pains-taking; a careful inspector. (See ^aJL>.)

A ' oV' ■•!■« mutanattif, Decked with ear-rings.
Tarnished, blemished. (See i ^bIx.,) tanattuf.)

A ^iaJjv* mutanattik, A speaker. Girded.

AlaAlxjk«mu^araa^ni^,Distant,goneto a distance.

A riaJjM mutanazzir, One who grants a delay.
One who waits, or expects. A beholder.

A \„j^iXii» mutanazzif, Neat,nice, 8pruce,clean,
delicate. Anxious to be neat and clean.

A J^i^Tnutanazzim, Arranged, well-strung.

A (JJui* mutana^l, Fitted with shoes, shod.

A *!uJk* mutanatfim, Soft and delicate. Af-
fluent, fortunate, an enjoyer of the delights and
comforts of life. Salubrious, agreeable (country).
An inquirer (for any person). One who walks
barefoot. One who stretches every nerve, exerts
himself to the utmost. A furious driver (of cattle).

A fjjuiic mutana^if. Distant, retiring. Agi-
tated. Scattered. Tortuously moving.

A jkJIIi* mutanaghghir, Indignant, full of rage.

A (jtiJCio mutanaghghish, Tottering, nodding.

A (_>aibX« mutanaghghis, Uncomfortable (life).

A{,^}aM»mutanaghghiz,l^loYed, shaken (head).

( 1113 )

w

A |*«^ mutanaghghim, A low reader or singer.

A ^iX* mittanaffij, A vain boaster, bouncer.

A -J>^muta7taffih, Intervenient, intermedial.

A iiJjU mutanaffihh, One who blows with the
mouth,^or who makes the noise uhh ukh.

A liiJoLo mutanaffiz, Passed by or through.

Aj-flXU mutanajfir, Averse, abhorring.

A i^jtJCxc mutanaffis, Possessed of breath. An
animal. ^Single. (See (j»ai> tanaffus.)

A yi^AJwo mutanajfish, Erect (feather), bris-
tled (hair). Soft within. (See t^yJdi tanaffush.)

A ^^f^iJlitimutanaffiz, OnQ who examines(a place)
well to know what is there.

A JaflyS* mutanaffit, Enraged, fired. Blistered.

A ia.jU mutanaffigh, Blistered with labour.

A Jj-iiJU mutanajjiih, One who draws forth a
mole from its hole, called f-\stiXi nafikdf.

A (JilJU mutanaffil, One who does more than
the law requires. One who takes more of the spoil
((JLfl_>\ anfal) than his companions.

A c-«g'<V''« mutanahhib, Covered with a veil.

A Vi^Aii* mutanahhis, One who gains love, con-
ciliates affection. One who makes haste.

u

A _nJjw« mutanahhih, Fallen away in flesh.
A iX-aii«TOM<ana/j/iirf,Ready-money paymaster.
A jJLoU mutanakkiz, A rescuer, deliverer.
A jJUJU mutanahhir, An examiner, searcher.
A i^jos.:^ mutanahhis, A disgracer, disparager.
A (_>aiUJU mutanakkiz. Burst, split. (Blood)
falling drop by drop. (See i^jcisS tanakkuz.)

A JiLii* mutanahkil. Translated, transported ;
copied, portable. Refreshed with a crust or cake
after a glass of wine. , One who makes (any thing)
a Jaj nakl, or accompaniment to wine.
A (_yftJjii« mutanahki, A chooser, picker.
A \ „-^-'"-" mutanahhib, One who avoids or shuns.
Reclined, pitched. One who slings a quiver or bow
across his shoulder. A name common to two poets.
A liSjlio mutanakkid. Grieved, afflicted.
AjiiU m«^awa/(A2V,Di3guised, altered, travesty,
incognito. Changed for the worse.

A )h\'<3.i» mutanakkiz. Twisted. Stingy. Dis-
tressed when on a journey.

A jiil* mutanammir. Surly, sulky, growling.
A {^jai^ mutanammis, One from whose face
the hairs are plucked up : smooth-faced.
A (J,»JLl« mutanammil. In motion like ants.
A ^J<Ui« mutanammi, High-soaring (hawk).
A_ j!Jw« w!a<anan!wtA,Shaken,waving, flapping.
A i>yu« mutanawwid. Shaken, waving(bough).
A.yL^io mutanammir. Illuminated. One who
sees (a fire) at a distance. Anointed with the depi-
latory unguent called »,y nurat.. Routed.

A cyt^ mutanawwif. Various, of different kinds,
sorts, or forms. One who walks before, proceeds
on a journey. Shaken (tree). (Any thing) divided
into different parts or qualities. Distant.
13 d

A ijy^ mutanawwih. Neat, spruce (in dress).
A |«ji^ mutanawwim, Sleepy. A dreamer.
A ftj^xU mutanahnih, One who desists, refrains.
A i__Ax)jM mutanayyib. Old, aged (she-camel).
One who tears up grass by the root.

A ^JU matrv, (v.n. o{\ii» for^A*) Stretching (a
rope). Going quick.

A (__jo^)yu mutawdtis, Assembling, crowding.
Aj5\yU mutamdtir. Successively, one after ano-
ther, distinctly (as chronologies, or quotations).
Verse in which is found a moveable letter between
two quiescents ; as, ^^^J£■\su m.afa^lun.
A(_-o!jX« mutawdsib, Mutual in rushing.
A lil^i* mMtewa^ic^jWho advances by degrees.
A iil_jJU mutawddd, Fond of, loving each other.
A ciil^lo 7nutawddi^ At peace together.
AC^'_yA(0»!M/awam,Possessed of by inheritance.
A iSji^A* mutawdrid, Successive, one following
another, continued, consecutive.

A (.dJjljXo mutawdrik, Seated on the buttock.
A (jSj^j^ mutawdri. Withdrawn, lurking, ab-
sconding ; concealed, retired.

A I — ^^jA« mutawazif. Square with each other
in reckoning. Equal in contributing.
A MjljJ^ mutamdzin. Equal in weight.
A (_jj^jJU mutamdzi, Parallel (lines).

A I aol_j-l« mutamdsif, Engaged in mutually

praising, describing, recounting, or relating.

A ^yJo\^ mutawdsil, Joined, fastened together:
connected with one another. Arrived, come forth.
A j_^\^JU mutamdsi, Engaged in commending,
enjoining, or charging each other. (Grass) grow-
ing together.

A !/olji« mutawdzihh. Emulous of each other
in giving water or in travelling.

A «<tfijJU mutawazif. Submissive, obedient,
humble, respectful, afl^able, complimentary, com-
plaisant. Distant.

p «j\*oly;* mutarvdzifdna, Respectfully.
aJo\j^ mutawatih. Engaged in fierce strife.
A JoijJLc mutarcdtikh. Agreed among them-
selves to take (any thing).

A iWal^ mutaivdtid, Steady, strong, perma-
nent, solid. United in close succession.

A jjalaljjk/* mutawdtis. Agreed. High (billow).
A Qa\i^ mutawdtit. Agreed together.
A A&\^ mtitaivdfid, Bound to each other by
mutual promises : promising to one another.
AjiljJU mutamdfir. Abundant, copious, many.
A Jji^^k* mutawdfik, Agreed, leagued, confe-
derate, (in arithmetic) Commensurable.

A(j^jJU mutawdfi, Arrived in great number.
A JS<^mutawdkih,V rouA, insolent (to others).
A i^jai\i^ mutandkis. Like one short-necked.
A j5\yL« mutarvdhi^, Fallen o'er one another.
A (_Qi'\^ mutamdkif, Face to face (foes).
A )ai\^ mutawdkiz. Confused (business).

A i_JS 1^ mutanakif, Declined, turned from.

A iJi^^JM mutatvakil, Trusting to, relying upon
one another.

A i>3\jjk* mutatvalid, Waxed numerous (seed).

A ^J'ji* jwu^ana^, Continued, successive, con-
secutive, following one after another.

A oU^jJU mutarvalit/at, (pi.) Consequences.

A &J\)JM mutatvaliyatan, Uninterruptedly.

A^\jJi««n»u/an"arti,Slow, tedious, dilatory,weak,
feeble, tired, falling short.

A i^^^t^mufan-altib, Mutually bounteous.

A iw^\y/Q mutuKahii, One mending his pace.

A jj»\jjM TO«<a«)a/*iA, A fellow-traveller. Equal,
matched. Equal-paced.

A (J^L^jJii* mutanai/il, Cry'wg woe to one another.

A S^yi^ mutawasim, Harmonious (song).

A SSy^c mutarvahbid, One who has a very ma-
lignanteye. Uncomfortable,leadinga wretched life.

A J_JyL« mutarvhal, Seasoned with herbs.

A ^ji« mutawattik, Little given (to wine).

AjiyJLe mutawaitir, Hard (sinew or neck).

A t_.A>jX« mularvassib, One who rushes upon
and seizes unjustly.

A Jj^jJi* mutawassik, Firm, steady in business

A a^^Jwc matuj, Long (declivity). A well from
which water may be drawn by the help of a pulley.

A jJyi^ mutawrvaj, Crowned (as the king of
the Persians, ww musammatn implying turbaned,
which was the practice of the Arabian princes).
Mutawwij, One who crowns.

A ii»-<^ mutawajjid, Indisposed, unwell, com-
plaining of sleeplessness, &c. Sad.

A^jxtmutarcajjir, A swallower (of medicine).
One who sips water unwillingly.

aS- yjomutaKajjiZfK purchaser.One who trans-
acts or seeks to do business, or sell his wares.

A u»»-_jjU mutawajjis, One who hears and at-
tends to a low sound,

A J?'_jJ>< mutawajjit. Pained. Grieved for. A
singer of the marsiya for the dead.

A i^i^mutuwajjin, Submissive; a suppliant.

A ii»-y^ wi«<a«;qjf;«7j, Turned, or going towards;
a traveller. One who attends to, or favours. In-
clined. Attentive. Bent (as an old man). Routed.
p fj6^ *?-.y^ mutarvajjih shudan. To set out,

A ^jryi^ mutarvajju, One who inflicts a blow
with the hand or a knife.

A ^Jri*^ mutawajjl, (Ahorse) hurt in the hoof.

A -.jji* rnaiuh, A drawer of water. A well from
which the water may be drawn without the help
of a pulley. j>-y*^ mlS- fakabat matuh, The ridge
of a long or extensive mountain.

A i>0^y<« mutaTvahhid, Singular, unparalleled,
alone, unique. Sole, solitary, i^^i^almutawah-
hid, An epithet of God.

A (_^^',« mutarvahhish, Hungry, empty-bel-
lied. Desolate, deserted. Scared away. Ready to

( 1114 )

decamp (as one scared or startled).

A ^}»-jJk« mutarvahhil, Grown miry : bemired.

A j^yi^ mutan-ahhim, Waxed warm (cattle).

A (j»-jJw mvtmvnhhin, (A belly) become big.
Contemptible. Perished.

^{^y^ fnutavsahhl, Quick, expeditious.

A ,»^y><« wt(<a?ya/i/i/(/«'»i, Unhealthy, unwhole-
some, indigestible. Noisome.

A ,_^jl« mutawakhhht, One who seeks what is
right, who strives to please.

A liyLe mutud, (v.n.of;>dio) Sojourning, tarry-
ing, abiding.

A liJ^JU mutarvaddid, Affectionate, loving.

AjiyiATnutamaddir, Squandered, wasted (pro-
perty). Fallen into difficulty.

A (_>rt5yUi muiarvaddis, Clad with verdure. One
who feeds his flocks in the herbage ;_)»>Uj widas.

A s3yU mutawaddif. Meek, quiet, placid. Pain-
ed in one limb. (See cJy tairadduf.)

A ( JjjX* mutamaddif, (A goat) on a hill-top,

A searcher, inquirer after news.

A yiiy^ mutnwaddin, Softened, smooth (hide).

A (_f 5jX« muiarvaddu, (Intellifrence) concealed
and kept back. (See jiiy tarvaddut.')

A uJiJjJLc mutawazzif, A short stepper.

A JiijjU mutawazzil, One who cuts (meat) with-
out dividing (it).

A (^lijjU mutamazzin, Sly, crafty.

A^j^ mutuKarrilth, Moist, soft.

A >^jyi^ mutawarrid, (Horsemen) arrived in
troops. Coming to water. A lion.

A (^jujyLt mutawarris, One who anoints his
body with the plant (_j«)j man.

AJ^Jyl/cmutewarrjV, Fallen into trouble or ruin.

A e.ji^mutarcarri^Coniment, abstinent,keep-
ing aloof. Rejected, repulsed.

A Jjjy-* inutarcarrih, (A camel) fed on leaves.

A t^j^Oc mutawarrik, One who rests his but-
tock on his foot at prayer. (See i^jji tawarruk.)

A 0jyi* mutawarrim, Swollen.

A ijjy^ mutawarrin, One who rubs much oil.
One who brings up delicately.

A *j^Jw« mutawarrik, Stupid, unskilful.

A (^J!y*»»w<a«,'arn,Hidden,lurking; fugitive.

Ajjyl* mutawazzir, Chosen to be vazir. One
exercising this office.

A fji^ mutawazzif, A divider. Distributed.

A |«jy>* mutawazzim, One who treads firmly.

A kSjyi^ mutawazzil, Filled (leathern bottle).

A JIIuyUw«<a»i"am/(/j, Dirtied, soiled (clothes).

A liiij^i* mutamassid, One who puts (a thing)
under his head to serve as a pillow. (See liijJ.)

A loMtjJM mutawassit, Seated in the midst. Mid-
way. Gotten into the middle of. A mediator, um-
pire. Moderate, neither long nor short. One who
takes the medium between good and bad. A writer
who leaves the middle of the leaf blank.

A &li!!!»yL« mutawassitat, Name of a sect.

A >UMjX< muiawassif, Seated at one's ease.

A ■_ °"'j"-.« mutawassif. Excoriated, peeled.
Moulted. (See i_fl<^y tawasmf.)

A ijjiijjkic mutanassil, Studious of obtaining
nearness of access; or of recommending one's self
to the divine notice and favour. An intercessor,
mediator. A camel-stealer. One who confides in,
or relies upon. Adjoining, conjoined.

A ^y^ mutawassim, Marked, characterized.
A physiognomist. (See (Ji»ji tawassum.)

A rf^y>* muiawashshih,Giit with the belt— Li*.
wishah, or with a baldrick.

w

AU*>^iiO mutawaskshiz,'Prepa.Ted (for mischief ).

A *iS»jlomM<an)asAiAjp,( A flock) scattered about
right and left and feeding onamountain.Nuraerous.

A ijijl* muiawashskigh, An evil-doer.

A(_)^^yvc mutawashwish. Agitated, moved.

A^^JM^ mutawashshin, Diminished (water).

A |ji»_jjUOTW<awa«/ts/ii,Conspicuous(grey hair).

A iL-woji* mutawassib, Sick, ailing, unwell.

A i^jjo^ mutawassif, Described, celebrated.

A J^y[/« mutawassil. Desirous of becoming
united. Joined, united: connected, related, depend-
ing on. Arrived. A dependant, connexion.

A j^yXii>mutawassim,'Rro\ien down (by fever).

aL^jI* mutawazzat, A place where they wash
before prayer : a lavatory. A privy.

A ^y^ mutawazzih, Open, clear, manifest,
conspicuous. One who keeps in the middle of the
road. One who does not enter into a crowd. Whit-
ish (camel). The hypochondria.

Kjto^ mutawazzir, Nasty, greasy (dish).

A f^y^ mutawazzim. One who lies with.

A (^^_<oji« mutawazzin. Mean, contemptible.

A ijo^ mutawazzif. One who washes before
prayer. Grown (boy or girl).

A li^yjc mutawattid, Firm, steady. Heavy.

A yi^jJU mutawattin, An inhabitant, resident,
native, dweller. One who applies, gives the atten-
tion to, fixes the mind upon.

A ^3jiowtw<awaWi^,One whotreads underfoot.

A cjl* mutuf, (v. n. of xJU) Being high and
not yet begun to decline, being at its height (the
day). Enjoying, reaping the fruits of.

A lys-^ mutanaffad. Terrified, frightened,
alarmed. Mutawa^^id, A threatener, menacer.

A jfrjl* mutawuf^ir. Rough, uneven (road).
Bewildered, confused. (See^jJ tawai»ir.')

A jJff^jJI* mutawa^^il, Mounted on a hill.

A (jS-y^ mutawaffin. Waxed fat (camel or
sheep). One who takes all.

AjP-y^ mutawaghghir. Angry, hot with rage.

A ^J— Pji« mutawaghghil, One who travels far.

A >»-ff-jXc mutawaghghim. Angry, enraged.

Af^s.yit mutawaghghin. Intrepid in battle.

A liiyA mutawaffid, Eminent, overtopping.

A^yL* mutawaffir, Many, numerous, plentiful,
copious, much, abundant, exuberant.

AjJjic mutawaffiz, Restless on one's pillow.

A Jy-Jji* mutamaffik, Successful, prosperous.

A Ijy* mutawaffa', Received to the mercy of
God, deceased, dead, defunct, p ^y^ J-l ^^
tawatiei^art m!i<o?yo^a',Thefamily of a deceased
friend, a Mutawaffi, One who pays or receives
the whole of what was due. God taking to him-
self the souls of the just. Dead, defunct.

A jy^ mutawwah, Desired, wished. Wistful.

A Jji* mutawaJikih, Overbearing, insolent.

A li^y^mutawakkid, One ■who kindles. Kin-
dled, lighted (flame). Sparkling, glittering. Quick,
clever, witty. Easily excited.

AfSjlic TOWiawa AA»V,Respected.Gentle,patient.

Aji^^ mutaTvakkiz, Restless, unable to sleep.

A (jt_5ji« mutatvahkish, Shaking.

A {,jaSf^ mutarcakkis, Hard-paced (horse).

A ^y<* nmtaTcakkif, An expectant.

A ' ° <j"-" mutarvakkif, Slow, tardy, delaying,
lingering. One who waits for : persevering.

A J_i)jl«?nw/a7i-a/i/H7, Ascended,perched on a hill.

A fJyi^ mutawahkim, A killer (of game). A
teri'iner. A rememberer. (See J^ tawakkum.')

A (jiyi^ mutarvakkin, Ascended, perched on a
hill. One who takes pigeons in their nest.

A(_5jS* viutarvakhl, Timid, cautious.

A lyS^i/c mutarvakkid, Standing. Prepared.

A jJjJii* mutawakkir, Crammed, filled (bird's
crop, lad's belly, or leathern bottle).

A^^mutarvakkiZyFiWed. Ready for mischief.
Propped,^leaning. One who waits upon or to.

A i_flj^X« mutawakhif, One who minds, at-
tends, waits upon, looks after. One who waits for
another in hope of some advantage.

A ^Jiyk*m«<awo7i:/t?7, Trusting in God, resigned
to one's fate. One who confides in another, as feel-
ing unable to manage his own aflairs.

A f^ yLtmutawahhin, A sojourner (any where).

A ^s^ mutarcakku, Supported by (a staflp).

A i).— JjJM mutawallid, Begotten, born.

Aj^^Xo mutarvallin, One who cries for help.

A «uJ»i« wiU^flwoZ/e'/t, Amazed, stupefied: sad.

A (J *i« mutarvalli, Superintendant or treasurer
of a mosque ; an administrator or procurator of any
religious or charitable foundation. A prefect, go-
vernor. One who turns his back, retires, or recedes;
a fugitive. Near; a kinsman, a friend ; who re-
ceives as such, p ^^\^J ij(^ tJb^ mutarvalli chira-
zahan, The planet Mercury.

A ^jj** mutawrvam, Adorned with a necklace.

A V«y/cj»«<awa?nw»«, Brisk, leapingin walking.

A ,3*y>* mutawammik, Received to friendship.

A f^yi^ mutun, (v. n. of (J^/*) Remaining (in a
place). Text of a book (in opposition to scholia),
(pi. otijfut matn) Rugged hills. Sides of haunches.

( 1115 )

A »^1< mutaromih, A destroyer. A confounder.

A i_Aj&^JU mutawahhis, Far gone into,

A ^fo^J^ mutarvahhij, Kindled, burning (fire).
Glittering (gem). Diffused (odour).

A iii>yLe mutamahhid, One who lies with.

AjtiyM mutarvahhir, An interrupter (of a speak-
er). Far gone (night, winter). Slipped (sandhill).

AjSbjXit mutafvahkiz, One who treads heavily.

A (j-Jbjio mutawahhis, A slow, heavy walker.

A la*^l« mutawahhit, Sunk (in the mire).

A Jj^jJ^ mutawahhik, Extremely hot (gravel).
One who interrupts a speaker.

A f^jl/cmutamahhil, Onewho seeks to mislead.

A J»j:iomM<a?ya/i/im,Thinker,imaginer,doubter.

A (M^'jJi** mutawahhin, Weak, languid (affair).

A t^yU mutwt, Dissipator, squanderer (of cash).

A (J-?.^Ji>* mutawayyil, A detester, abhorrer.

A «JU»ia#A,(v.n. ofiOU) Lettingdown(abucket).
Seduction. Matah, A close secret. A facility of
being deceived, credulity.

p elic mata or matta, A gimlet, wimble, auger.
A moth. A weevil.

Ajjl^ju* mutahatir, Mutually contentious, giv-
ing the lie to one another.

A |C^i« mutahatim, Contentious, quarrelsome.

A jjPl^Xo mutahatin. Continuous, gentle rain.

A j»-\.jXc mutahajir, Removed, separate from
one another, mutually alienated.

A v»-ljXc mutahajim, An assailant.

A (^»-VjJU mutahajin, (or ^ij-l^JLc mutahaji)
Mutually satirical.

A jljio mutahadd, Following in succession.

Ajii\^jU> mutahadir, (or ^aljjL* mutahadim)
Reciprocal in permitting murder to go unpunished.

A (jiil^ mutahadin, Right, well-arranged.

A (_fiiV^ mutahadi, Mutually liberal.

A (jij^X* vmtaharish, Irritated (dogs).

A Isj^io mutaharit, Mutually reproachful.

A (i^y^ mutaharim, One who feigns extreme
old age or decrepitude.

A C^\.^ mutahafit, (A crowd) rushing con-
secutively. Old, worn out. Fallen to pieces.

A (Ji^I* mutahakil, Disputatious, strifeful.

A tiUljI* mutahalik, Fallen. One who runs
headlong to ruin. Engaged in destroying each other.
Restless, full of tossings in bed. One who walks
flippantly, and waves from side to side. Strong.
A (^1^ mitham, A frequent goer to Tihamab.
A (j««ljJU mutahamis, Mutual in the commu-
nication of secrets.

A (jt*l.^ mutahamish, Mixed pell-mell.
A u_W^X« mutahanif, An ironical smiler.
A {jf^^y.,^ mutahawish, Mixed (crowd, mob).
A yj\.^ muiahawin, One who despises, neg-
lects, or holds cheap. Negligent, incurious.
A t^jljlo mutahanl. Fallen upon each other.
A ^Sfi^ mutahayij, Hand to hand in fight.

A la-i^iU mutahayit, Convened, assembled.

A (^V^ mutahayis, Agreed together.

A v_^AfXc mutahahhib, Worn, rent (garment).

A^^^Xc mutahahhij, Troubled with swellings.

A iXa^Xo mutahahbid, One who extracts, bruises,
and boils seeds of the colocynth (jjjs hdbd).

A (jtji.jjl(« mutahahhish, Assembled, collected.
One who toils for his family.

A (JfjJw mutahahbil, A provider for his family.

A (_,A^JL^ mutahabhib, Shaken from side to
side, tottering.

A t^^X« mutahabbi, Weak-sighted. One who
shakes his hand ; empty.

A.ji^ mutahattir, Ignorant.

Ai-diJ^Xo mutahattik, Torn. Careless about ho-
nour, damaged in one's reputation.

A (»j^Xc mutahattim, Broken (front teeth).

A sl^mutahtih, Onewho gives himself to tri-
fling pursuits. A stammerer, a stutterer.

AjJL^ mutahattic, Torn, cut, worn (coat).

A ilisX^ mutahajjid, A watcher or riser at night,
wakeful. Asleep at night.

A^^_%r* mutakajjir, Like to one who haq been
obliged to make a tj^hijra,i. e. to flee his country.
One who travels in the heat of the day {;(j^ hajlr).

A jj-srtT* mutahajjis, Unleavened (bread).

A iLi^S^ mutahajjinat, A palm-tree bearing
fruit for the first time.

A ^_0(^ mutahajjl, One learning his alphabet.

A »-'H^ mutahaddij, (A camel) fond of her
colt. Unable to speak, struck dumb.

A ibo^JU mutahaddid, A terrifier, threatener.

A i.i)!!^Xc mutahaddih, A reproacher, terrifier.

Ajj iXji«mw<a/iati/ij>,Satiated with milk so as to
be overcome with drowsiness therefrom. Different
sorts of milk mixed together. A leaper, jumper.

A Xji iXjXc mutahadhirat, Summer-made butter.

A (Jo-^JU mutahaddil, Pendulous, dangling.

A (•'\X<i mutahaddim, Pulled down, ruined, de-
stroyed, demolished, in ruins. Angry and menacing.

A «/0t3.^Xc mutahaddimat, A decrepit old wo-
man or she-camel.

A j^j.^ mutahaddi, Guided (by God) aright.
One who finds the road, or right direction.

A i^:Xf^ mutahazkhirat, Flaunting(woman).

Aji iX^ mutahazkir, Sated with milk. Glad.

One whose flesh and bones shake when walkiner.
J* " .. .

A (jS.^ mutahazzis, Burst (ulcer).

Aj^J^Xo mutaharrir, Howling, whining (dog).

A (_>i'J^X« mutaharrish, Dispelled (cloud).

A Pj-jXc mutaharri^ (A spear) levelled at a foe.

A Cfj^ mutaharru, (Meat) boiled to rags.

Atfj-ic^ mutaharri, A beater, a cudgeller.

A_.J^ mutahazzij, Twanging (bow-string).

A jJyXc mutahazziz, Shaken (tree by the wind).

A ftj^ 7nutahazzi^ Quick, swift, expeditious.

Austere, crabbed. (See cj^ iahazzuf.)

A jy^ mutahazzim, (A stick) broken with a
crash). Thunder. A thunder-cloud.

Ajfc^-^ mutahazhiz, Rejoiced (heart).

A Csj^ mutahazzis, A giber, sneerer, scoffer.

A ■.w.^X* mutahassim, Broken, split.

A ^jxif^y.^ mutahas-kis, Clashing (mail).

A f»l^ mutahaslishim, Favourably inclined.
Broken. Weak, languid.

A (jly^lfJU mutahashhish, Sprightly, lively.

A ii.t^.t^ mutahashhuhat, Loving (wife).

A|*<fli^mM<a/ia2'ztm,Injurious,unjiistly hurtful.

A jlijiom«<aAa«»r, Dilapidated, ruined (well).

A i^jtija-i^ mutahatris, A stately walker.

A jji^t** mutahattil, (or (jJia^ mutahatlis)
Convalescent. (A thief) who uses artifice in stealing.

A Aia^i* mutahatU, Convalescent.

A xJi^JU jnwiaAoAAif, Light, silly. (SeexijJ.)

K^ysL^ mutahakkil, Who treads heavily.

A -JJ^Ji« muiahakkim, One who swallows large
mouth^ils. Triumphant.

A jV^JU mutahakkir, Amazed, astounded.

A a-x.^Xo mutahahkihat, (A woman near deli-
very )large-breastedand relaxed aboutthehannches.

A f^^~^ vmtahakkim, Proud. (See f>^-)

Am)^L^ mutahahhin, Penitent, sorrowful.

A t_AJ!/o mutahallib, Stripped of bristles.

AjJi^io mutahalliz, One who has tucked up his
skirts. Ready, prepared. A strutter.

A (j-Sk^Xo mutahallis, Attenuated, lean.

A ;Ji^ miifahallil, Cheerful, exulting (coun-
tenance). Bright, flashing (cloud).

A i*^ mut-him, One who goes into a sultry
country. One who finds the air unhealthy. A thinker,
conjecturer, doubter, or who suspects (falsely).

A «-tX« muttahim, Suspected, accused, arraign-
ed. One who suspects.

A JJX« mutahhim, Intense (heat). (A camel)
■which refuses to eat disagreeable pasture.

A i^r*i^ mutahamrish, Shaking, moving.

A (jiJJ^Xo OTW<a/taTOm2«A,Slow-flowing(spring).

A ialLXe mutahamviit, One who seizes unjustly.

A fi{J>* mutahammif,One who shams weeping.

A iJ^X^ mutahammik, Pains-taking.

AjLf^mu tahammim,K seeker,searcher : louser.

A (*s»^ mutahammu, Torn, worn (coat).

A X-^ mutahannij, Quickened (fostus).

A ^tXA^ mutahandim, Properly adapted.

A %^ mutahannit, Refreshed with food.

H CJ«4jm mat' hut, An occasional tax raised to
disburse the expenses of repelling invasions and
paying indemnities for robberies.

A i>5t^ mutahanwid, Converted to repentance.
Returned to duty. Turned Jew. Slow in talking.

Ajy^ inutahan}wir,\io\ent, furious. Rash, in-
considerate. One who rushes upon, stumbles, or falls
uponanythingbyaccident.Goneby,elap8ed(greater
part of winter, or of night). Ruined, fallen down.

( 1116 )

p «J^j^ mutahawmirana, Rashly, bravely.

A (_j»5|^ mutahawwish, Mixed, jumbled.

A fy^ mutahawwif. One who shams vomit-
ing. Forced to vomit.

A i^^f^ mutahamwih, Astonished, stupefied.
Falling into the pit of perdition. Fallen into dif-
ficulties from inattention.

A Jjl^ mutahaKwil, Scared at the figure of a
wolf. One who wounds with a malignant eye.

A /•jh^ mutahawwim, Nodding (drowsy man).

A t— 4v^ mutahayyib, Timid, fearful. Formid-
able. (_*i^U«^»»"'«A«^y<^&)(The dreaded) A lion.

A 1.14*^^ mutahayyis, A giver, bestower.

A ,^h^ mutahayyij, Raised (dust).

aJJ-I^ mutahayyir. (SeCjj^ mutahawwir.)

A (_>il^ mutahayyiz, Twice-broken (bone).

a fX^X* mutahayyii, A tyrant, oppressor. One
who hastens to do evil. Spread.

A j«x^ miitahay^r, Restless.

A i,.Ax^mutahayyif, Exposed tothe windu—Jj*.

A (J.?^ mutahayyil, Poured out.

A f»?^ mutahayyim, Astonished.

A ;^^ mutahayyis, Ready, prepared for.

A 'ill^mutahayyhatfA camel that rarely fails
to conceive after taking the male.

A ^ maty, (v. n. of j_|-o) Extending, drawing
out. Travelling far. i)/ata'. In the middle. 3Ia-
ta' or muta', When ? When, if at any time. From.
U J^ mata' wia, Whensoever. ^Zic ^jo- hatta' ma-
ta', (or ^gio ^ila' mata')Y\\\ when? how long?

A ^^ ina.tta\ Matthew. When ?

A—UXo mityah, A restless, turbulent man, med-
dler. Determined, predestined (affair).

A j«iUX« mutayasir. One who apportions the
flesh of a slaughtered camel. One who takes the left.

A |,UXo mitsam, Twin-bearing (woman).

A (^l-Xc mutayamin,Oae who goes to the right.
One who arrives in Yaman.

Pt^jlc matit, A weaver's comb.

A Lrf^ mittijat, Name of a city in Africa.

A aSm mityah, A meddler in a matter which
concerns him not. Fallen into trouble or affliction.
(A horse) which curvets or leans to a side. u-»)J'
^^ kalb mityah, A heart inclined towards every
thing. Mutyah, Determined, defined, measured.

A ^sX« mittikh. Long and limber (branch).

h'i — ^^ matyakhaiOT mityahhatfA. branch of
a palm-tree. Stalk of a bunch of dates.

A «<5^ mittikhat. The branch of a palm-tree.
Stalk of a bunch of dates. A staff. A slenderhammer.

A iXjlU muttafid. One who goes to woi-k gently.

AjjuM mutnr, One who fixes his eye upon. A
striker (with a stick).

A^jOk* muiir. One who repeats often.

A (_jmjJ* muttatis, Despairing, despondent.

A (j-XU mutayyis, A breaker in of a horse.

A JljCic mutayassir, Easy, happily despatched

Ho

(business). Cold (day). Ready.

A x^M mutlf. One vomiting again and again.

A*a-JCU??iM<a?/(J^P,Aclimberof a hill. Exalted.

A IosJm mutayahkiz. Awake. Vigilant, atten-
tive, prudent, alert.

A f^^L^ mutayakkin, Sure of, certain, certified.
An explorer, examiner.

p (J.*!* mitel, A lamp called jj«*» «jo pih-soz.

A ^« mutAm, Twin-bearing (woman).

Kj^mutayyam, Subdued, conquered by love.
Mutayyim, Areducer to slavery orservitude. (Love)
rendering (a man) obsequious (to his mistress).

A Vja* ■niatama. Whenever.

A M^iio mutayammim, One who uses sand when
water is not to be had for performing ablutions.
One who makes preparation.

A (JiJol* mutayammin. (See ^Jtip tayammun.)

A ^jjXo matin, Strong (castle). Firm, solid, ob-
stinate. Sententious. Text (of a book), j^^ji* *j«jj"
kahasi matin, A strong fortification.

p (ijO* mitin, A spade, a shovel.

AAuty^matyusat, (pl.of(j«jO tays) He-goats.

A «uXc 7)iaty ah, A desert where one becomes lost.

A &fJa>o matihat, mu<itet,or matyahat, A desert
in which one loses one's self.

A ^JU viutiaii. Quiet, meek, placid.
mas, Syrup of grapes or dates.

A <.L>* mass, (v. n. of •.!««) Wiping the (hands
with a linen cloth, or rubbing them with herbs in
order to clean them). Rubbing (the mustachios)
with ointment or pomatum. Removing matter or
proud flesh from a sore. Exuding (as a leathern
bottle). Imbibing moisture.

A L«>U« masab. The place at the brink or pa-
rapet of a well where the water-drawer stands. The
middle of a well, cistern, or pond ; also the place
into which the water runs from the reservoir or
spring. A place of rendezvous where scattered peo-
ple assemble. Wherever a hunter spreads his nets.
A premium. Musab, Rewarded, p L-.»li« ^\ jj*
jjiiorts-mda llah musab shudan,To be recompensed
by God ; to receive a present.

A Julie masabat, A place to which one returns
again and again. A place where people assemble.
An inn, caravansera. Where a hunter spreads his
nets. The middle of a well where the water collects.
The stone-work round a well. A step, degree, point.
Manner, likeness. Extent.

A ioU* musabatat, (v. n. 3 of Ooj) Knowing
with certainty. Fixing, corroborating.

A»yli«7ft?<«afeara<, A persevering in, sticking to.

Ajlic musar, (Land) turned up with a plough.

A v_ji&Ui« masa^b. Canals, conduits.

A "i»S-li« musaghamat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Kissing.

A jjili* musafil, One who, having no milk, eats
solids, as corn or herbs ; a feeder on cerealia.

A 'i^\iAmusa.falat, (v. n.3of (JiS) Sitting toge-

ther, or keeping company with.

A jji*^ musafin, A familiar, intimate friend.

A iusU* musafanat, (v. n. 3 of ^Jo) Sitting or
keeping company with. Helping.

A JjJU* masafid, Lining for clothes.

A t-<5li<> masdkib, (pi. of i_-»Sii> niiskab) Wim-
bles, gimlets, augers, or other boring instruments.

A i_-fiiU* musahif, Clever, intelligent.

A «i5\i« musakafat, (v. n. 3 of u-gfl '>) Contend-
ing with (any one) in regard to skill and genius.

A J.;j\i« masakil, (pi. of Jliii* mishaT) Weights.
Gold coins of a certain weight. Provisions (espe-
cially made up into loads for travellers or armies).
»Ljli« solS'^iil a/Aa' talai/hi masdkilahu, He asked
him for provisions. He threw on him his provisions.

A (J^li* masakil, (or ^^^^ masakil) (pi. of
,_Jii« muskil) Bereaved (mothers).

p J\ic misal, A royal mandate.

A (Jlio misdl, (pi. ivii«\ amsilat and ,Jw« musul)
Similitude. Like for like ; a requital, retaliation.
Like, resembling. A command, order, (pi. Ji*
mud and musul) An example, model. History, fa-
ble, description. A form, figure, mode, manner,
definite quantity. A bed, or any place on which
one reclines, (in gram.) The conjugation of an as-
similated verb. jJJ (J^ viisdli badr, Resembling
the full moon. J^ J\p falami misdl, The region
of fiction, the world of fancy. A dream, vision,
p Jli« ^3 In misdl, (a JUi^ jCJ* ^dimul misdl)
Incomparable. Jli* b^i daryd-misdl, Like the sea.

A (_-«5^ masdlib, (pi. orLAi/c maslubat or mas-
labat) Vices, defects, faults. 3Iusdlib, (A horse)
fed upon old pasturage called t— *ib saUb, or the
plant of that name.

A SJ\i« masdlat, (v. n. of Ji«) Standing erect.
Being excellent.

A fcUlic masdlis, (pi. of «^)u<« maslisai) Third
strings of lutes.

A J\i« masdlij, (pi. of Sjk^ maslajai) Ice-
houses. Snow-cellars.

A rjU* misdliy, Like, resembling.

A «i*Vi« inasdminat, Name of eight kings of
Himyar. Musdmanat, (v. n. 3 of (o^) Agreeing
together about a price.

A »jli« masdnat, The bladder. The place which
holds the fcetus.

A ^li«mfl«ani,The first section (of theKur'an).
Verses repeated to avert evil. Any number less than
200 verses of the Kur'an. The knee and elbow-
Joints of cattle. (pl.ofjjS* masna') Second strings
of lutes. The windings of a river, (pi. of *JlJC«
masndt or misnat) Plaits, folds. fj,\^\almasant,
The whole Kur'an.

A ijj^ musdwarat, A rushing impetuously.

A (./j^ masdrvt, (pi. o{^Jy^ masrva') Hotels.

A 5^'>io musdkdt, Conversation : conference.

A Cl*.''^* musbai, Bound about with the girth

( 1117 )

Ow sibdt. Bed-ridden with disease, and unable
to move, (in grammar) The affirmative verb. 3Ius-
bii, One who establishes, fixes, confirms, ratifies,
or gives a sanction to. Heavy, bed-ridden. Aflir-
mative. One who knows with certainty. Conti-
nually tormenting (disease).

A.C*3io musabbat, Established, proved, con-
firmed, written. 3Iusabbit, One who reduces to
writing. A fixer, establisher, prover.

tt. XMtmusahbaj , Confused and involved (speech
or writing). 3Iusabbij, One who confounds and
obscures (writins:').

A iuj^ musabbajat. An owl. An eagle.

A^^jd* masbir, An assembly, place where peo-
ple meet and sit. Any place where sand breaks ofi".
Any place where a woman or animal is delivered.
A place of slaughter.

A^jC* musabbir, One who keeps back.

A lifi« musbit, (A distemper) which leaves lit-
tle or no interval from pain.

A laSi* musabbit, Who or what diverts or hin-
ders (from business).

A «JJwo mashanat, A bag in which women keep
their mirrors and other toilette-articles.

A .^■•ma^fciir. Ruined. Imprisoned. Foolish.

A (_^i* musabbi. (See muuo tasbiyat.)

A A* masj, (v. n. of Avo) Mixing. Giving food.
Giving liberally. Exhausting (a well),

a'^I-o misajj, An eloquent orator, or preacher.

A J^musajjaj,{&a^sr' i- -^j watbimusajjaj)
A bottle whose butter will not concrete in churning.

k Jr* musajjar, Knotty, jointed (reed or cane).
3Iusajjir, An enlarger, extender, or amplifier. One
who sets water a-flowing.

A i^\^ musajjal, Onewbo has a flagging, loose,
pendulous belly. Capacious (bag).

A j,^ musjim, Incessantly and heavy (rain).
Continuing, lasting.

A ^^ musahhbaj, Flabby, loose in the flesh.

A fji^ muskhin, Enfeebling (wound). One
who makes a great slaughter (of the enemy). One
who strives or does to excess.

A «ij^ muskhanat, A thick, bulky woman.

A iji« masd, (v. n. of lii*) Hiding, concealing
(amongst stones). Peeping through chinks, ob-
serving the motions of an enemy, or the actions of
others. Appointing a spy.

A (.ixio musaddam, (A vessel) whose mouth is
covered with a cloth (for straining).

A (oJ>i« musdan, Afllicted with a bodily defect.

A (oi^** inusaddan, Fleshy, corpulent, heavy.
jjJl jjSi* musaddanul yad. Short-handed, stingy.

A «Jj.i« musaddanat, Fleshy, heavy (woman).

A 'i\^ masrdt. Whatever multiplies or increases
(wealth, or causes 5.3 sarwat).

A ii\fj» misrdd, A stone, bone, or iron instru-
ment with which cattle are slaughtered. Bread
13 £

crumbled into broth.

A I— .>;ve musrib, A blamer, chider, reprover.
Very fat (wether). Stingy, avaricious.

A i-J^ musarrab. Mixed, confused. Chid.
Ruined. 3Iusa}'rib, One v/ho folds up. A chider,
rebuker, reprover. A mixer, corrupter.

h fj^mMsarsir, A babbler, prater. A glutton,

A li^ misrad, A culinary vessel in which the
pudding JJj3 sar'id is prepared,

A lijia mussarad, Slightly rained on (field),

A li'Ji* musurrid, One who slaughters (cattle)
with a stone, a bone, or a blunt instrument.

A jji* musarrir, A sprinkler and moistener.

A iU?^ musartilan, Trailing on the ground.

A j^J^ musartim, (A ram) fat to the extreme.

A *ytc musrim, (A disease) rendering toothless.

A (Si^ vmsrantl, Luxuriant. Fleshy (body).

A ^ai^ musranti, Heavy-bodied (man).

A ijjte masi-ud, (A wounded man) borne from
the field. Crumbled. (Afield)slightly wet with rain.
Dyed (garment).

A («jv« musri, Rich, afiluent. Fruitful (womb).
(A cloud) which moistens and softens(the ground).
Moist, irriguous (land).

A t/ji« musarri, A moistener (of corn or cake).
A sprinkler (of the earth). Clothed in a skin-gar-
ment. One who smites to the ground. (See50j&.)

A^aie mast, A pressingofany thing to the ground
with the hand.

A xlax« 7nusatti?, One who breaks ; a breaker.

A 6^iai« mastuf. Troubled with a rheum.

A xio mas^ or masa^, (v. n. of *i«) Walking
awkwardly (a woman). 3fasaf, An awkward gait
in a woman.

A >lj«i« masndt. An awkward air in walking in
a woman. A stinking hyena.

A u^utjLc maspab, (pi. t^»ff-U* masd^b) A ca-
nal, conduit. 3Iusiib, (Water) which flows through
a pipe or canal.

A j«jU> mtisfir, One who observes or notices any
novelty (as a spy or informer).

A ^yxll<> masMil, (A place) swarming with foxes
(i_A>o saflab). 3Iusfil, Dense (crowd of water-
drawers). Many (strangers or guests). Important
and perplexed (business). Contrary, repugnant.

A i.^*ijd<i7nusadib, (fern. 'iAxl« mrisa^ibat) A
tract of country abounding in foxes (■ -.^ sa^lab).

A 'Atdfc masfolat, A country overrun with foxes.

A j<i***»w«sflw;a»'. Midst of the sea. 5,La!l^
.^*^ (j ha'' I kardratfi'lmus^njar. As a pond
(compared) to theocean.ilfM«>an;«V,Flowing(blood
or tears). A dish dripping with fat.

Aiia«i«»iMssfl^i<^rf,Asoft,smooth-8kinned youth.

A iiiio musayhsiyh. Unable to speak plain.

Ajjoio musghar, One whose milk-teeth have
been cast. 3Iusghir, (A child) getting, also shed-
ding, the milk-teeth {Jo saghr).

e

A |,«i« musghim, A filler (of a vessel). (Ahead)
white as the herb Aio sagham. Who fills with joy,
or inflames with rage. (A valley) producing the
wild anise.

A jj-x-i^ masgJiur, (A child) shedding teeth.
Bruised in the mouth.

A ,_^** mufffht, One who makes (a sheep or a
goat bleat). A giver (of any thing).

A sliio mufatyA. tripod-shaped branding-iron.
A woman who has buried three or more husbands.

A i\s^musaffat, A woman whose husband has
two other wives. A woman who has buried three
or more husbands.

A jVfli* misjar, (A horse) which shakes the sad-
dle backwards. Infamous (man).

A u^-tti* viixfdn, (A camel) chafing the side
with the callous elbow-joint.

A OJii* musaffid, One who lines (a coat of mail)
with cloth.

AjSC/c mixfar, Infamous (man). Musfir, One
who fits a leathern crupper ( ^i) safr or safar) under
the tail (of a horse). (A goat) kidding. One who
gives a kick on the posteriors.

a_^Ca musaffir, Who drives or pricks forward.

A ^JJ^i^ musofrik, (Milk) not yet coagulated.

A jjiwo munjil, Sediment-leaving (wine).

A Jiie musaffil, One who eats (wheaten food)
with milk. (See Jjiii ia.fil.)

A /yfi^ munjin, An intimate companion. What-
ever renders (the hand) callous: indurating.

A J^ mhfa', (or ^Jcm musoffa') A man who
lias buried three or more wives. Musfi, (or ^t^
viuspffi, One who puts (a kettle) on a trivet."

A J^fl-w musaffiyai, Tbrice-married (woman).

A Jlax« tnishal, (pi. ,3-SU* masakll) The weight
of a thing. A gold coin. A weight of a dram and
three-sevenths. A kind of flute. Jjj JUix* »iwAa/t
zuT^a (or &jI^ habhd) A very little thing.

A jj^Ax* mishali, A kind of linen or flax.

A u-iAJu* maskah or miskab, A large, spacious
road. Mis/tab, (pi. t—JU* masakib) A wimble, or
other boring instrument. Sagacious, penetrating.
J!/ma7«'&, What makes bright; akindler,illuminator.

A c— «i** musahhab, Pierced. Musakkib, One
who perforates often, or pierces full of holes. The
kindler of a fire. Conspicuous (grey hairs).

A ftAOA/e mxtsahhabat, Pierced, bored (pearl).

A \_aaj-« musahhif, A straightener (of a spear).

A Ji£cmw«/ia/, Weighed down with debt. Over-
loaded. Mushil, Oppressive, distressing, painful
(load, sleep, disease,orguilt). Pregnant (woman).

A lyU^musahltal, Oppressed, heavy laden. Ren-
dered heavy, marked with tashdeed (a word). Mu-
sakhil, Who overloads. One who renders or calls
(a thing) heavy.

A SA.fll«TOt«aA/jaZa<,Heavily-laden(woman).A
heavy stone for steadying a carpet, coverlet, &c.

( 1118 )

A I— J'jHi* maslmb, Bored, drilled, perforated.

SY tdii* mash, Liquorice.

A jKi« miskul, Bereaved (mother).

A J^ rmsMl, (pi. J/'^) Bereaved (mother).

A &Klc maskalat, (A spear) which occasions
bereavement. Munhilat, (A poem) written upon
such a subject ; an elegy.

Ajioma»-Z,(v.n.ofJl«)Punishing(one)quickly
(asan example). Givingwarning toothers, bymuti-
lating the nose, ears, and the like. Standing respect-
fully (before a superior). Sticking to the ground.
Fallingfromone'splace.Comparingjlikening.Being
like, equal to, resembling. J/mZ, Similitude. Alike,
equal. tiJJi Jx« misl zalik, Like to this, the same
with that. P jj<>y dJ^loS- JJ^ midi ^tarid budan,
To be an able minister, governor, or secretary, like
Mercury, a »)a* misluhu, Like him or it. 3Iasal,
(pi. J\i«\ amsaT) A fable, tale, parable, apologue,
proverb, adage, example, instance, case in point,
comparison, simile, allegory, metaphor. Alike,
equal, resembling. jjU» JJU masali saAr, A cur-
rent proverb, p i^jw JjU masal guftan, To relate
pleasant stories, tell tales. A ftii« \'Si> haza masa-
luhu, This resembles it, it is the same with that.
Mmul, (pl.of JIa< misal) Examples. Commands,
orders. Beds, couches.

w

A JJU musill, One who orders a ruinous thing
(iJa sillat) to be repaired. Rich in wool or sheep.

A 5)a* masalan, For example, for instance.

A O^WU masalat, Proverbs. 3Iumlat, (pi. of
ftJJU muslat and musulut) Punishments.

p si ^x« masala hi, As if.

A ioJio maslabat or maslubat, (pi. t_J\x« ma-
salib) Injury, reproach, fault, blemish.

A sJjU viaslat or tnasulat,A public or exemplary
punishment, lluslat, (v. n. of Jj^) Making an
example of (a homicide) by mutilating (him) in the
nose,ears, lips,orextremities,and leading(him)about
the streets mounted on an ass. Being like, resem-
bling. Muslat or musulat, Exemplary punishment.

A SJjL« masallat, A shade ; a shady place, espe-
cially in the desert. A place where they water ca-
mels after being two days without drink.

A (.LJi* maslas, The third string of a lute. In
threes. 3/M47a«, Amounting to three. 3Iuslis,'Be-
come three. An informer against bis friend to the
king (as affecting three, friend, sovereign, and self).

A (.LOuie musallas, Made into three, or into a
third. Triangular ; a triangle. An aromatic wine
(composed of new wine boiled to a third part, and
then mixed with sweet herbs). Marked with three
points, trebly pointed, as Cj sa. Inflected with
either of the three vowels a, i,u: as, «,j^-5<o mak-
barat,makbirat, or makburat, A burial-place. An
aromatic electuary. 'i^ji\ oJiie rmisallasu'n n?f-
mat, The prophet Idris, as endued with three gifts,
royalty, wisdom, and prophecy. ^V}S1 j',*. i^lxt

musallasihaddu'z zamaya', Acute-angled triangle.
ftj .U31 oS i^.^!;Amusallasikafimu'zzamiyat,^\g)il-
angled triangle. c^)-o^l i^jK.,J^ i^Axcnmsallasi
mutasawVl azla^ Equilateral triangle. i.1,A-k^
^J^"jUJ\ j_y,L-X« musallasi mutasawVssaJiayn, Iso-
sceles triangle. iUi* i.iJbo musallas masla, Alle-
gorical fable. c^^'^\ c-flili^ (.LXLjc musallasi
mukhialifu'l azla^ Scalene triangle, -^jfti* >.LA^
eJj\^\musallasmunfarijuzzawiyat,Ohtase-ang]ed
triangle. JfMsaWw, Triangular, triple. Who calls'
or makes three. A compounder of the aromatic
electuary ilAlo musallas. (A date) one-third ripe.
An informer against his friend to the king. The
third horse (in a race).

A ftilio maslisat, The third string^of a lute.

A ftJJii* musallasat, (fern, of c^Ji* musallas)
Composed of three. Triangular, p ,3 1 «a\x« »im-
sallasaA abi, (or a ^3^0 man) The watery three.
Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces. ,_jl5 1 iliJU musal-
lasasiatishi, (or a ^JJo nari) The fiery three, Aries,
Leo, and Sagittarius, (^"i^ '•^^^fiiusallasasibadl,
(or (3^^ han-aii) The airy three, Gemini, Libra,
and Aquarius. iS'^ ft-iiio musallasan kliahl,
The earthy three, Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn.

A J>i« muslij, Snowy (day). Caught in the
snow. One who does any thing in snowy weather.
Who or whatever gladdens and cheers. (See_^\.)

A «jf^ maslajat, An ice-house, snow-cellar.

A laiic maslat, A place where the liquid dung
(lajSsa//) of an elephant is voided.

A xli« musalluf, (and iU< musallagh) Unripe
broken dates fallen from the palm-tree.

w

A ^yCA7nusallil, Collector, gatherer (of money).

A lL>j)jU viaslus, Any thing of which a third
part has been taken. A three-threaded rope. Thrice-
ploughed (land).

A ibjiXc maslusat, A large water-bottle made
of three skins, one within another.

A ^^^ masluj, Snowed upon. Cold (water),
S\^s^\ »-j-i^ masVuju ''Ifusad, Cold-hearted, dull.

A 'i»-jli« maslujat, A snowy place.

A^Jj^musla', (fem. of JjL«l)Excellent( woman),
best deserving of imitation. Most like the truth.

A *i)j** masUyat, Similitude, resemblance.

A pUU masamm, The place where they cut the
navel of a horse. lac Tj*/* misamm mihamm, (or
"i.^ "iHitA misammatun mikammatun) One who
scrapes all together, good or bad ; who eats of every
thing. 3Iisamm, Very pure. A keeper or guar-
dian to one who has no keeper.One who strengthens
the interests of a feeble tribe. One who impove-
rishes (or breaks the back) of him who has no
helper (no back). 3Iusimm, (A man) grown old.

A l1.>1^« masmas, A confused affair. Motion,
agitation. 3Ilsmas, (v. n. of ti.*** Q) Disturbing,
perplexing (any business). Moving here and there.
Plunging head first into water. Feeding (a wick)

with oil. Putting in motion. Giving a little rest.

A eXi^ viasammat, The place where they cut
a horse's navel. Misammat, One who scrapes all
together, good and bad. Who eats of every thing.

A &jL^ masmasai, (v. n. of ti*«v« Q) Disturb-
ing, perplexing. Moving here and there. Seizing
the whole. Exuding (a leathern-bag). Supplying
(a -wick) with oil.

A ^^ musmij, A raalcerof various-coloured vests.

A 'is^ musmijat, A female embroiderer.

AjSj* musmir, Fruit-bearing (tree). Loaded
with ripe fruit (a tree). Opulent, increased in wealth.
Fruitful, bearing plenty of fruit. Who multiplies
or augments. (A leathern-bottle) which has par-
ticles of butter sticking to the side, fi^j^ ghayr
musmir, Unfruitful, barren, sterile.

A Jtiw* musammir, One who gathers leaves and
fruit for cattle. Fruit in an incipient state appear-
ing on the tree after the blossoms have dropt off.
Opulent, become rich.

A Sj«** musma^idd, Handsome-faced.

A j-i** musmaghidd, Fat (kid).

A ^yS-lC masmil, An asylum, a place of refuge.
3Iitsmil, Pleasant (country). Frothy milk.

A ^yiiAmnsammaljDeadly poison. Musammil,
Frothy milk. The braying of an ass.

A fti^o masmalat, A large well or public cistern
whence water may be drawn. Mismalat, Mud at
the bottom of a well. A lock of wool used in anoint-
ing a scabby sheep. A basket of palm-leaves (for
holding la5\ ahit). A shepherd's scrip.

A ^ji^o musman, Precious. Musmin, Consist-
ing of eight. Sold. Who waters his camels on the
eighth day. Who gives the full price for any thing.

A ^J!Xo mvsamman, Octangular, eight-sided,
eight-fold. Distressingly hot, feverish. Musam-
min, One who makes in the form of an octagon.

A 6i*(0 mumanat, A bag, a wallet.

A (ik^c masmud, Water drawn off or drunk al-
most up by a great concourse of people. A man
self-ruined by giving away his wealth. Exhausted,
drained by women.

Aj^^ masmur, Abundant, plentiful (riches).
(pi. Mj j>^* tnasmiirun) Numerous (people).

A «j^ masmughy Relaxed, enervated, flabby.

A *j** masmum, (A chink) stopped with ^Ir.

A 1^^ masn, (v. n. of jo-*) Hurting in the blad-
*der, or in that part which holds the foetus. Deceiv-
ing, cheating, giving a false account. Masan, (v.
n, of /ji*) Suffering from a complaint in the blad-
der, being unable to retain one's urine. Caruncles
in women. Masin, Pained in the bladder.

A (T^ musinn, (A man) worn out with age.

A >Uai« masnai, (A woman) unable to retain
(her) urine; weak in the bladder.

A >LjL« mamat, A bending. A distich. Sub-
traction (in arithmetic). Power, strength. Mas-

( 1119 )

nat or misnat, (pi. ^jU* masaru) A plait, fold, or
bending. A tetrastic. Song, vocal music. A rope
made of twisted hairs or wool. A book which, be-
side the Bible, contains Jewish chronicles ; Mishna.

SY ^^lj>i« masnan, A species of mezereon.

A Ja ju« musannit, A divider, splitter, cleaver.

A ti>*** masnawi or masnavi, Rhyme, poetry
composed of distichs corresponding in measure,
each consisting of a pair of rhymes, and besides
which the distichs have distinct poetical endings.
This species of poetry is called arj*^ muzdawaj
(or wedded). A book of moral doctrine written
in this species of metre, p (j\)=»- l?J*** masnaxii-
khn-an, One who recites aloud this book. A (_ji>-Uo
(_yjJU* sahib masnann,A writer of such moral poems.

A *ij-^ masnawiyat, Weakness. Return.

I .*

masna', Two and two. (pi. (_ili< ma-
sarii, The winding of a river. The second chord
or string of a lute. A distich.. Divided, separated.
(_f jb^\ l/^ fnasnal ayadi, A benefit twice con-
ferred. Portions remaining of a slaujrhtered camel
distributed to those who had no share in the game
of VM.410 maysar.

A jjie musanna, Doubled, two-fold. (A noun)
of the dual number. (A letter) marked with two
points, double-dotted (as O te). A copy. The
I second. Junior or younger (as distinguished from
; the father of the same name). MusannijVfho makes
two, a doubler. One who marks (a letter) with
two diacritical points (as C^ te or i_s ye).

A ^jXK masriiy, Doubled, bent, folded. (Cloth)
of two threads. Twice-ploughed (land).

A)jji«wia«wa,(in construction)(for(_j'jl*>n aswa')
A habitation. l\^x» m^\ ahrama maswahti, He re-
ceived him hospitably.

A (— -'y^ massuh, Lazy, slow.

A <— -'j-^* muswib, A recompenser, rewarder.

A <— .'jU* musawwib, Returned, converted. A
repayer, returner of a loan.

A &^jx« masubat or maswabat, A reward, re-
compense, remuneration.

A ._jji« musawroir, One who raises (dust), ex-
cites (tumults), levies (war). Who compels (ca-
mels) to rise. An examiner (of the Kur'anto dis-
cover thetrue meaning of apassage). Tumultuous.

A tjyXcmaswarai,A country abounding in bulls.

A JjJb* musul, (v. n. of JjL«) Comparing, liken-
ing. Becoming like. Standing respectfully (be-
fore a superior). Sticking to the ground. Falling
from one's place. Moving, removing.

A C^jyiM mttsulat, (pi. of «!*/• muslat or mu-
sulat) Punishments.

A ioy^ttt massit, Troubled with a rheum.

A l5j^ maswa', (pi. (^jltc masdwT) A dwell-
ing, habitation, resting-place. An inn. df^ii^ y>^
a6M'i»«asrya',A landlord, host. A guest, ^^yji^l !JI
ummu'l masrva, The female occupant of a house.

Alandlady. il/Msrot, Name of Muhammad's spear.

A ij^i^ masw'iy, Buried.

A u>«>Jw« musayyab, Deflowered, depucelated.

A jOM mustr, One who forces into a more vio-
lent motion. A plougher or turner up(of the ground).
(Wind) driving (the clouds), or raising (a dust).

A ij^ musirat, A ploughing heifer.

A A*A* masyal, A country which abounds in
the plant J-o sil. Masil, Like. Excellent, choice.
Great. Mwayl, (dim. of JjU misV) Somewhat like.
1 JA JJL« ^ j* haza musaylu /tazajThis is something
like that.

A f—fy^ massub, Taken with a fit of yawning.

p >o maj, An historian. Name of a poet. The
moon. Crooked.

A jo majj, (v. n. of >«) Spitting out (saliva or
wine), (for P (jiLx viasK) A kind of pot-herb
round and green.Mujj, Dropsof honey upon stones.

A 'iAs^ mvjasat, (v. n. 3 of -"V for U>-) Con-
tending and exceeding in frequency of coming.

A i_-'ls? mujab, Answered, replied to, accepted.
S^jJl '-r'W* mujabud dapwat, One favoured with
answers to prayer. A proper name.

A wU^ mvjabbat, (v. n. 3 of CL*»-) Boasting,
exaggerating (about beauty or food).

A sljl:^ mujasat, (v. n. 3 of (_|9-) Sitting toge-
ther knee to knee.

A jj'j^ mujasi, Seated knee to knee.

A _l^ma;a;,A tree bent; or boughs cut there-
from. A bunch of dates (dry). A kind of mush-
room. Mujaj, Saliva running from the mouth.
Honey. Millet. i_>a.»J\ --^-:^ miijaju'l ^nab,
(Grape-spittle) Wine. ^jji,\ -.\s^ mujaju'lmuzn.
Rain. J^'p-l^ miijaju'nnahljHoney. \»-\s^y^
khabaza mujajan, He baked bread from millet.

p LiXte-l:^ majajang, (or \^J^\^) A dildo.

A —^ moyaA, Proud, pompous.

A.j>\s^ majahir, (pi. oij^) Hiding-places.

A jws-lj^ mujahasat, (v.n.3 of (j-s^) Press-
ing (as a crowd). Preventing, obstructing.

A 'kL»\^ mujahashat, (v. n. 3 of jji,*^) Con-
tending, fighting, pushing one another about.

Aiyi»-l:!!?»i!ya/ta/a<,(v.n.3ofi_fl*?')Squeezing,
thronging (as a crowd). Going near, approaching.

A ii\^ mijdd, (v. n. 3 of lij^) Contending for
glory ; boasting. Mujdd, Well-wrought.

A jij^ mujddd, One who disputes a point of
right. One who co-operates with another.

A sliiU^ mujdddt, The act of asking a gift.

A 'iii^X^ rmijddabat, (v.n.3of LjJ^) Having
a barren (year).

A Hiil:^ majadat, (v. n. of J^) Being conspi-
cuous for honour, nobility, or glory.

A "itiXa^ mvjaddat, (v. n. 3 of ,y>-) Disputing a
point of right. Opposing, being hostile.

A 'iS'UXs^ myjddaiat, (v. n. 3 of *J»-) Wran-
gling, disputing, reproaching, reviling.

w

( 1120 )

A uJti V majadif, (pi. of uJ JJf* wydfl/) Birds'
wings. Oars, sculls. Arrows.

A J.iW majadil, (pi. of Jj*^ wyrfai) Castles,
strong towers, citadels. Mujadil, Contentious, dis-
putatious, quarrelsome.

A '£t:)\^mujadalat, (v.n.3 of J J»-) Contending,

disputing. Contention, dispute, altercation, conflict.

A ^ji\a^ majddih, as >U-J\ ^liW majadihu's

sarnie, Certain stars in the twenty-eighth mansion

of the moon.

A v_b.J V?nflja(ft/, (pi. ofs^^^s^mijdaf) Oars.
A 'iii>\jf* mujazabat, (v. n. 3 of i--»^ ) Contend-
ing (with any one). Turning away, diverting.

aJ^ mijar, (v, n. 3 ofjaff ) Exacting a profit
in buying or selling. A fetter for a camel. Mu-
jar, Protected, sheltered. A refugee.
A jUs? mtijarr, A vexer, tormenter.
A i\jV mujarat, (v. n. 3 of gr^o-) Going or
runnjng with (another). Agreeing.

A 'iy^ mitjarrat, (v.n.3 of Jo- ) Delaying, put-
ting off (any one). Seeking out a person's faults.
A 'i»-\^ mujarahat, A wounding one another.
A i\j\jif mujarazat, (v. n. 3 ofjj*-) Jesting with
each other almost in a railing tone.

A tj^ majari^ Camels which only give a sip
or draught {}^j^ jur^t) of milk.

A «_i,V:tf mvjarif or raf, One who gains little.
A (S^ majarim, Commercial dealings.
A t?jW majari, (pi. of Iffy^ majra') Streams,
currents. Canals, ducts. Accidents, events, occur-
rences, contingencies. Ends of words.

A (J-ijW rnajdn^ (pi. of gjjs? mujri^ (Ca-
mels which yield little milk.

Kj\s^ majaz, (v. n. ofjU for Jja-) Passing by,
through, or beyond. Way, road, passage. Meta-
phor, simile, allegory. A deceitful word or action.
Feigned, insincere, political, worldly, superficial,
profane (opposed to divine love). A road which
is crossed over from one side to the other. (A
place) planted with nut-trees. Jij^j\^ majdzu'z
zukdk, The Straits of Gibraltar, 'ist^ J^kiijlsi '
al majaz hantaratu 'I hakikat, Allegory is a bridge
to reality. J^^ ji ^J*'' wojas, Name of a market
held in pagan time three leagues from 'ii^ ^ra-
fat. ifcru/az,Pennitted, allowed ; lawful, convenient.
A ^l^majazaw, Metaphorically. Superficially.
Insincerely, hypocritically.

A "i)^ mujazdt, (v. n. 3 of (^j»-) Compensa-
ting, requiting. Compensation, requital of good
or evil, p ^j^O\s\C« j f^]j^ mujazdt u mu-
kdfdt kardan, To requite and recompense.

A ij^jsi* majdzat, A metaphor. (A place) planted
with nuts(Jy>-Jaw«). Aroad through a salt-marsh.
Kjj^ majazir, (pi. ^^j'/r majzir and ijj^
majzirat) Slaughter-houses (for camels).

A "iij^ mujdzafat, (v. n. 3 of i_i}?-) Doing
rashly. Guess, conjecture in buying or selling.

A j^jU^* ma;5zi, Metaphoric. Untrue, feigned,
insincere. Political. Profane. Superficial, (pi.
of ^ja^ majza') Condign, merited punishments.
Mujdzi, A recompenses

KiJ^\3^ majdss, (pi. oiVL^ majassai) Pulses
or parts felt.

A 'i\J^ mujasdt, A being inimical, hostile to.

A J— Irs? majdsid, (■p\.of:>.^ mujsad) (Cloths)

well dyed. J-\^^ j3 ^'i majdsid, Name of an

individual, so called because he was the first who

wore garments dyed with saffron.

Acl^ majd^ Hunger.

A cljs? majjd^, One who eats abundantly of
dates and milk. Mujjd^ Gruel, thin gruel.

A 6S-W majd^t, (v. n. of ^*) Being impu-
dent, (v. n. of ^U for ^) Feeling hungry. Leav-
ings of dates and milk. Mockery, ridicule, (pi.
«j\j^ majdn^ A barren year. Hunger, want.

A 6*Va^ miijjd^t or majjd^t, Fond of impu-
dence. One who eats abundantly of dates and milk.
A Sls-\4? muja^lat, (v.n. 3 of J«-) Bribing.
A »\sW^ mtijdfdt, (v. n. 3 of Us- for^) Lifting
a thing from its place and setting it at a distance.

A ^J'^ mtijdfalihat, (v.n. 3 of ^) Boasting
against, contending for glory.

A JW majaZ, Power, strength, ability, vigour,
skill. Place, opportunity. Force. A circus. A
field of battle. The place where a serpent lies coiled
up ; or the track left by it in crawling. P j ^^j^
J\jtf ^ zahun u bl majdl, Weak and insufficient.
A 3IiJdl, (pi. of 'i!^ majlat) Thin skins covering
watery blisters or pustules.^

A jl:*? majdll, (pi. of sW* majallat) Treatises
on metaphysics or abstract sciences.

A »!Jlj^ mujaldt, (v. n. 3 of !iU for ji*-) Op-
posing, withstanding openly.

A i__*Jl:^ majdlib, (pi. of e^ majlabai) At-
tracting causes, allurements.

A Jl^ mujdlih, A lion, (pl.^^ majdUh) A
camel which gives milk plentifully in winter. Years
fatal to cattle.

A '»^\s^ mujdlahat, (v. n. 3 of J*) Opposing
with vehemence. Behaving with haughtiness. Dis-
playing enmity.

A 4i3^ mujdlid, A proper name.
A 'ii!)\^ mujdladat, (v. n. 3 of lii*) Fighting
with swords, fencing. Gladiature, sword-play.

A ;j-)Us? majdlis, (pi. of ,jJ:^ majlis) Sessions.
Assemblies, conversations. Mujdlis, Seated with.
A "i-Jl^f mujdlasat, (v. n. 3 of (j-i>-) Sitting
with (another). An assembly, session.

A slaJl:^ mujdlatat, (v. n. 3 of lai?-) Opposing
with address, circumventing.

A 'i*i\3^ mvjdla^t, (v. n. 3 of ^) Wrangling,

squabbling overdrink at play, or in sharing a thing.

A &i5l^ mujdlaghat, (v. n. 3 of j\=-) Laughing

with theteeth exposed. Fighting with drawn swords.

parts of the head soonest liable to become bald.

A ^\^ majdRh, (pi. of JW mujdlih) Camels
which give milk plentifully in winter. Lions.
Years fatal to cattle.

A :>4\^ majdRd, (pi. of .sLtf mijlad) Leathern
straps with which hired mourners strike their
cheeks. Camels yielding much milk.

A *s^W^ mujdmahhat, (v. n. 3 of J:) Boast-
ing against, contending for glory.

A d«cUs? mujdmid, A next-door neighbour.
A j*W^ majdmir, (pi. ofj^ niijmar, mujmar,
or 'ij^ mijmarai) Censers. Chafing-dishes.
A %^\^ majdmi^ (pi. of J^) Congregations.
A oUoW* mujdma^t, (pi. of M«l^ mujdma-
lat) Carnal connexions. Adulteries, fornications.
eS^i, oUoUtf mujdma^ti duburtya, Sodomy.

A wwils? mujdma^t, (v. n. 3 of ^) Consent-
ing, agreeing to. Lying with. Carnal commerce.
A •iUUs? vmjdmalat, (v. n. 3 of Jfr) Treating
kindly, humanely, courteously, politely. Making
fair but hollow professions of friendship.

A iJ^ majjdn, Gratuitous. Abundant, suffi-
cient. 3Iujjdn, (pi. of j^U mdjin) Careless what
they say ordo. Bold, fearless, audacious, impudent.
A ^(T,^ 7najdnn, (pi. of ^t;^ mijann) Shields.
A\i^ majjdnan, Gratis, gratuitously.
A 't'(>\^ mtijdnasat, A falling flat upon.
A f^^ imjdnabat, (v. n. 3 of i--*is-) Being
near or at the side (t—.** jamb) of (a person). Go-
ing to a distance, flying, receding, retiring.

" A XiW majdnat, (v. n. of ^^) Not caring what
one says or does. Boldness, impudence.

A XjW miijdnnat, Blackness (of the face).
A u-iW miijdnis, Like, similar, homogeneous.
A LJW? mujdnasat, (v. n. 3 of ^J^) Being
akin, homogeneous. Making use of alliteration
((j-joaJ tajriis) in a poem.

A ^\^majdnik, (and ^\^ majdnlk) (pi. of
jAJj^ manjanih) Balistas. Battering-rams.
A ^^\^ majdm, Gains, advantages.
A (Ijolif majdmn, (pi. of i^^ majnun) Mad-
men, miniacs. {^;>\.oi ^^^manjanun and ^J^i^
manjanin) Water-wheels. Times. Fortunes.
A »\jlj^wi!ya/fa<, A calling (camels) to water.
A (_J,\j^ mujdmib, An answerer, arespondent.
A speaker, proposer.

A ^i^\^m^ljdwabat, (v.n.Sof (--»V fori-^jr)
Answering one another, conversing together.

A JiijW* mujdKadat, (v. n. 3 of liVs- for iyr)
Vying with in liberality.

A jjVr^TOMJaJfir, Adjacent. A neighbour. Fixed
to the temple, i. e. devoutly employed. The sweepei
of a mosque, p tii)i ijjjj^ mvjdmirdni falah
The seven planets: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun
Venus, Mercury, and the moon. The fixed stars
A 'iji^ mujdmarat, (v. n. 3 ofjV forjj» ) Be

I

•

ing near. Keeping up a good correspondence with
neighbours. Becoming a neighbour. Takingunder
protection as a client. Remaining in the temple de-
voutly employed. Neighbourhood. Intimacy.

A JjU^ mujaroiz, One who passes over, trans-
gresses, exceeds bounds. Transitive (verb). J_j^
iSIil nwjawizu'l hadd, Immoderate, excessive.

ASj_j\:^»i!y'awa2ra<,(v.n.3orjWforJ^)Trans-
gressing, exceeding. Forgiving, passing over (a
fault). Passing by. Crossing over. Causing to pass
by. Transition. A departure from.

A &Sj^ mujamaMt, (v. n. 3 of eW for «^)
Hungering, being hungry.

A O jljl** mvjawalat, Rounds (in boxing).

A sJjlai* mujawalat, (v. n. 3 of JU- for Jj*)
Going round (one another when fighting, boxing,
ror wrestling) to seize an advantage.

A (^jW^ mnjarvi, A caller (of camels) to water.

A 'i\i>\3f mujahat, (v.n.3of \.^ for^^) Boast-
ing against, vying with in glorying.

A iJJtlj^ miijahid, A labourer, endeavourer,
striver. A warrior (in the cause of religion).

A C>\ii*U^ mujahadat, (pi. of 'iiiS>\^mujdha-
dai) Holy wars. Conflicts, struggles. Inflictions.

A « Jjblj^ mujahadat, (v. n. 3 of J^ ) Fighting
(especially against infidels, in defence of the faith).

A X;fcV* miijaharat, (v. n. 3 of^^) Carrying
on open hostilities, being an undisguised enemy.
Calling to in a loud voice. Reproaching, reviling.
Proclaiming, revealing.

A Jfcl^tf mujahiz, A wealthy merchant. J*>W*
^^jj\ mujahizi arwak, A. navae of God ; also of

IjVIuharamad. ^J6 y^\^ mvjahizi han, The sun.
' A »*afeW* mujdhazat, (v. n. 3 of (_>ttj»-) Pre-
venting, keeping back. Causing to make haste.
I A^^\j^majahil, (pi. of J.^) Trackless plains.
' A 'i^\^ 7niijahalat, (v.n.3of J^) Vying with
in ignorance.
A l,jaiit[^Tnajahiz,(p\.o{{^ja^:i!'mujhiz) (Ca-
^lels) casting their young.
A (Jjyfcl^ majahil, (pi. of J^^) Unknown.
A "s\iV** mujayatat, (v. n. 3 of -*ls-) Trying to
beat any one in frequency of coming. Comparing,
confronting, collating. Agreeing, conforming.
A Jli^ mujdydt, A facing, confronting.
A «->W mujayatat, (v.n.Sof (JL*a»-, not used)
Calling (camels) to water ; also checking (them)
^h4>7 the words ^^yr Cj ^ jamt jamt.
^H it.'i^a>\3f'inujdyazatf{y. n.3of(^U»-for;_>aJk>')
^KBoasting against, contending for glory.
^H A ^■^ majdii^, (pi. of »S-\j^) Barren years.
^B A,y—S\j^ majdMl, (pi. of JV:^) Assemblies.
^B A luai? majba^at, {Ground) rich in mushrooms.
^B A (J\-** mijhdl, Coarse-shaped (woman).

A (_.<>y* mvjabhab, (A horse) white from the

( 1121 )

Aj*^ mujbar, Com pelled, forced. Mujbir, One
who forces unwillingly. One who considers as en-
tire ; one who refers or ascribes to a renovation or
recruiting. 3Iujbir, {orjj^ mujabbir) A setter of
broken bones.

A ij-f:^ mujbil,{A horse)digging up the ground
with his feet. One who goes toward a mountain.

A (jru^ mujbin, One who discovers (a person)
to be a coward {^J^jabdn). Coagulated (milk).

A ijy^ mujabbin, One who imputes to cowar-
dice. One who makes, calls, or considers as a coward.

A iC^niajbanat, Rough,rugged ground. What-
ever makes a man a coward (as children).

A L-Jyt^ majhub, One whose virile organs have
been cut away ; castrated. Thrown into a well.

A«J_jf^wa;6«&a<,Awalletconsistingofone8kin
sewed over another.

A j^f:^ majbur, Constrained, forced. Consoli-
dated (broken bone). Re-established after having
been in distressed circumstances.

A ijyi^ majburat, The city of Madlna.

A (^j^yis^ majbus, Willingly, promptly obeyed.

A JjJ^ majbul, Formed by nature, innate. A
great or large man.

A HM^ mnjabbih, One who receives (any thing)
ungraciously, or who treats with contempt.

A ^^^ mujbl, A seller of corn yet unripe.

A jj:^ mujabbi, Who bends the body down-
ward ; who stands with the hands on the knees ;
whose face touches the ground.

Ai»->u*?»i«y7ai,A passerby. Dressed in a shirt.

K—^C^mujlhli, Ruinous, destructive: destroyer.

Ajt:^ mujtdz, A traveller. Fond of escape.

A 1 — sl::^ mujtdf, Stinking, fetid (carcase).

A CL^Li^ mvjtibb, A traveller through, or a
viewer of, cities. Dressed in a tunic (s>l>- jubbat).

A^jjjk:^ mujtabir, A setter of broken bones.

A M^ mujtabih, A denier. A reprobater.

A iJis^ mujtaba' , Chosen, Mujtabt,K chooser.
A collector.

A i__a^^ mujtahif, A seizer, a plucker. One
who takes up (pudding) with three fingers. One
who exhausts a well.

A i/ii^ mujtadi, One who begs a gift.

A JJ^i^ mujtarr, Dragged, drawn. Ruminant.

A ^J^ mujtarih, One who labours to gain

*
I

(a camel). (See jVjIl>-\ ijtizdr.')

^jj^ mujtaziz, A cutter of (corn or dates). A
sheepshearer. (SeejVjC»-l ijtizdz.)

A 0^ inujtazif, A cutter or breaker (of branches
from a tree).

A Vj<^ OTMj/azm, An estimator of the produce
of (a palm-tree) by looking at it. A receiver, taker.
A buyer (of the best sort).

A(jirjXsi' mujtazu, Content, satisfied.

A i^jia^ mujtazl, One who demands a recom-
pense (-*\j»- jazds) for his labour.

A (_;~Jkss? mujtiss, (or ^^jm^jJ^ mujtasis) A tonch-
er, handler, feeler. An inquirer after intelligence.

A j^ioj^ mujtashit, Disagreeing (country).

A Jj«i:^ mujtazl, Effected, performed, come
to pass. MujtaM, A taker. A putter, placer, or
layer of one thing upon another. Adoer, performer.
A constituter, appointer. A possessor. A beginner.

A ^^^^ mujtafi, A tearer up, thrower away.

A (_Aij^ vmjtalib, One who carries from place
to place (especially slaves or cattle for sale) ; a
dealer, drover. iLAl:p »^\j3\ ad'ddnratu'l mttj-
talibat, Name of a form of Arabian verse.

A laJju^ mujtalit, A snatcher.

A i_flU<? viujtalaf, Reduced to indigence by a
calamitous year. Mujtalif, An extirpator.

A ^Jijj^ mujtalil, One who gathers (camel-dung
for firing). A picker of the best.

Ajt.^ mitjtamir, A burner of aloes.

A J*^ mujtamai, A place where things are
heaped or collected together. A place of meeting.
Mujtamif, Convened, assembled, come together.
Agreed in opinion. (A man) arrived at full strength.
Ws* j'j^ rnasha' mujtamifan, He walked fast.

A i^J'ijf^ mujtann,(or {j^^^ mujtatiin) Covered.

A i_Aojs? mujtanab, Shunned, scorned, Muj-
tanib, Remote, far removed. One who abstains
from, declines, shuns, flies. Polluted.

aAI^ mujtanih, Inclined. (See _,ljdu»-\.)

A (_^iJc^ wMj7a?ja', Gathered (crop). Mujtarii,
A gatherer (of a crop).

Aj^Ju^ mujtanir, Neighbouring, adjacent.

A(_yjjuB*TOiy<awi,Anabhorrer,detester,loather;
out of humour with (a climate).

A i\Jk** mujtahid, One who strives hard to ac-
quire correct and sound views, pains-taking. The

A j_^ mujtarir, One who draws. Ruminant. I highest degree to which the learned in the law at-
A(_>-!?^Wi{77am, One who gets, or tries to get. l tain, and was formerly conferred by the colle"-es.

knees down ward. Jtfiy'afcij'i, A fugitive from battle, clipper, shearer.

A j,jj^ mujtarim, Guilty, criminal. An esti-
mator by guess of the produce of a palm-tree. One
who strips (a palm-tree) of (its) dates. One who
labours for his family.

A i^Ji^ mujtaru, Bold, endued with fresh
courage, (jji^ al mvjtaris, (The bold) A lion.

AJA-:^ mujtazz, Clipped, shorn. 3fujtizz, A

A «Jjf* majabbat, A highway, clear road.

Ajjs^ mujtazir, One who slaughters or skins
13 F

Aj^jjf? mujtahir, A cleaner (of a well). One
who considers (any thing) as great or respectable.
One who looks at (a woman) unveiled.

AOU:^TOJ;6'as, (or'ie^ mijassat) An iron tool
for pulling up palm-shoots. A gimlet, an aucer.

A L^^t.-t?* mujassis, The metre (j!)^\j ^JUaJwo
mustaffilun fdfil-itun fdMdtun.

A j,J^ majsiin, Place of squatting or sitting.

ax4j^ mujassamat, (A bird or beast) confined

to one spot and shot at till killed.

A^_|_:^ miijsi. Who or what causes to kneel.

A (JIjo^ mujsasill, Erect, upright, standing.

A j^ majaj, A relaxation of the jaws. The
ripening of a grape. Mujuj, Drunkards. A bee.

A^.^ majh,{y. n. of jtf ) Being proud, boasting.
Majah, Joy, gladness.

A 'Ld^ mujihh. Pregnant and near delivery.

A vi*^ mujhid, Stunted (plant), not growing.

Aj^ vxajhar, (pl.j».l**»ia;a/»t>) A hiding-
place, asylum, shelter, den. Mujhvr, Who or what
forces to take refuge. (See.W?" ijhar.)

A ia*^ mujahhiz, One who fixes the eyes on.

A )_fl*^ miijhif, Who or what carries away,
or goes off with. An approacher. Pressing.

A 'iSi^ mujkifat, A calamity, misfortune.

A f^j^mujahhul, Thrown on the ground. Mu-
jahhil, Who throws another on the ground.

A jji^ miijahhim, A stedfast looker at.

A (^- jn»;Aan, Short (herb) stunted for want
of watering. Mujhin,{or ^^^^ mujahhin) Stingy
to domestics, half-starving them. One who feeds
with unwholesome aliment.

A i>j*^ majhuil, Denied, unacknowledged.

A(_jiij*^wia;7(ti;i/t,Smitten,woundedontheside.

A i_ij*^ viajhuf, Troubled with flux, fluxed.

A jS^ mujahhhhir, One who makes wide (the
mouth of a well).

A ^j^ 7«)yffA/(/i/tt, Bent (old man). Far-spent
(night). (See S-i^ tajkhiyat.')

A iJjtf majd, (v. n. of .i^) Excelling in glory.
Finding a pasture abounding in grass and feeding
nearly to satiety (camels). Satiating, or nearly sa-
tiating (camels) with green pasture. Overcoming,
excelling. Glory, grandeur, greatness, splendour,
the honour derived from ancestors. Praise(to God).
iJ^ i_*->-\->tf sahib majd, Glorious, magnificent,
t j.:^ JJJ zida majdiihUfMay his glory be increased !

A i^j^ mttjadd, Renewed. Mujidd, Solicitous,
laborious, diligent, pains-taking. {%eeii\^\ijda.d.)

A i_^^Jj^ mijdab, Land seldom yielding well.

kj,\Ss^ mijdah, The sea-shore.

A i^iiJ^ mijdar, A scarecrow.

A <^\y^ rnijdaf, (pi. i_ij.iil^ majacTif) A
bird's wing. An oar, a scull.

A (J^i>:^ mijdal, Litigious.

A L-»ii** mujdih, Distressed from scarcity of
provisions. Barren(ground). Scarce,barren(year).

A ^'^ mijdah, A ladle or spatula with which
they mix medicines or gruel. A cautery on the
thigh of a camel. Mijdah or mujdah, The bull's
eye (a star). Mujdih, A mixer up of a ptisan.

A_S:^ mujaddah,(yN'\tie) stirred with a stick.

AiSila^njwjarff/flrfjRenewed. Repaired. (Cloth)
of different-coloured stripes. A poem devoid of a
description of one's own feelings, and an eulogium
from beginning to end, Mujaddid, One who re-

( 1122 )

news or makes afresh. A weaver of a garment of
many colours. One who cuts off a camel's udder.

A bjjtf vuljaddadan, Again, afresh, newly.

Aj,ij*?TO(yrfar,Acountry where small-pox rages.
Mujdar or mujdir. Ground which abounds with
the herb j J*- jadr,

Ajjj^ mujaddar. Pitted with small-pox.

A jjiio^TrtaJrfarai, Convenient, suitable, deserv-
ing, worthy, proper, fit. A country where the small-
pox rages. J^flJ ^^ ij'^ *^^ innahu la majdara-
tun an yq/ja^a, Truly it is meet he should do (it).

A c>i^ mtijdif. One who gives (to a child)
unwholesome food.

A cjjs^ wjyarfc^a^, Entirely eaten up (herbage).
Crop-eared (ass). 3fujaddi^Who says to another,
may your hand or nose be cut off!

A 1 JJi^ viijdaf, A bird's wing. An oar.

Ai il^ mujaddif. Ungrateful for the blessings

of God, blasphemous in the enjoyment of them. A
blasphemer. juJiP ^^S^ mujaddaf Mlayhi, SiXnteA
in his circumstances, destitute of the comforts of life.

A Jjj^ majdal, A troop or body of men. Mij-
dal, (pi. J^l^ majadil) A strong castle, a fort or
citadel. Litigious (an instrument of litigation).

At— >jiX:^»»CT;rfiiJ, Drawn, extended,abstracted,
attracted. Severe(year). Desolate,barren(country).

A^jiJjtf majduh, Stirred( ptisan). Blood drawn
from live cattle (which the pagan Arabians used to
eat in times of scarcity).

A (ijii^ majdud, Happy, fortunate. Dignified.
Wealthy. Cut (cloth). One who has a celebrated
ancestor {t^ jadd).

AjjiiJ^ majdur, Spotted with small-pox. Spare,
lean. Fit, worthy, deserving.

A I iji^majduf. Cut, clipped. (A skin-bot-
tle) lopped in the extremities. iijj!iC\ i^ji,^ maj-
dvfu'l hummayn, Short-sleeved.

A Jjjj^ majdul, Slender-boned in the hands
and feet. Firmly-twisted (rope).

A SJjjjff majdulat. Elegantly-limbed (girl).
Slender (leg). Firmly-woven (coat of mail).
A Jji^s^wifljcfiiA, Astonished, amazed.
A(_jjj^mM;c?i,Agiver,sufiBcer.Bleeding( wound).
A A^3f* mijzat, A long taper stick used in an
Arabian game. A beak.

A i__J^ii^ mijiof. An oar.

A Si^ijC* mijzafat. An oar.

A^iiijS? mijzam. One who decides or cuts short.

A iU^jjtf° mijzamat. One who decides or cuts
short. One who suddenly breaks off friendship.

A jjijtf mujzir, A wild cow possessed of a calf.

AjiiJt^ mujazzar, (A man) short and thick at
his extremities. (A camel) very fleshy about the
joints and ends of the bones.

A ei;^ mujza^or mvjazza^ Inconstant, irre-
solute, unsteady.

A i_Ji>j^ mujzif, Swift-flying (bird).

A sijj^ mujzifat, A short-stepping woman.
A ^Jj^ mijzam, Aiflicted with the disease Jj*-.
A |«jj^ mujazzam. Amputated. Leprous.
A L-Jij jj*? majzuh. Drawn, attracted. Tom or
carried away, abstracted. Lessened, diminished.

majzuh u kamil. The foolish and the wise, the de-
fective and the perfect.

A ij jj^ majzuz. Cut or broken off. Abrupt,
interrupted. lijS^jS- t^UaS- ^taA ghayr maj-
zuz, Uninterrupted liberality.

A i!/ij3>^ majzTiziy, One who adheres to one
man, depends on him alone for victuals, and is ob-
noxious to him on that account. One who, when
travelling, never leaves his luggage.

A jjiSj^ majzur. Squared (in arithmetic).

A ( >« jjs? majzuf, One whose feet are cut off.

A *)iij^ majzum. Leprous, infected with le-
prosy. Afflicted with elephantiasis {^'6»- juzam).

A (^jj^ mujzi, Firm, erect. (A young camel)
fat about the bunch. A lifter up (of a stone).

\^ majr, (v. n. oij^) Purchasing a foetus in
the belly of a sheep or camel. Purchasing a male
camel with the foetus in the belly of a she-camel.
Selling corn before ripe or in the ear for a like
quantity of wheat by conjecture. Selling without
weight or measure (dates hanging on a palm-tree).
Playing at dice. Being thirsty. Much, many. A
numerous army. Interest, usury. Understanding.
Thirst. The foetus of a camel or sheep. Majar,
(v. n. ofjS?) Filling (the belly) with water, yet
not enough to quench the thirst. Becoming large
in the ewe's belly (a foetus). Unquenchable thirst.

A jSf* majarr, A large beam on which the cross-
beams rest. Mijarr, An instrument dragged along
the ground to level it, a harrow, il/tyirr, One who
slits the tongue of a young camel to prevent its
sucking. One who pierces with a spear and leaves
it in the body. One who permits (a man) to do
what he pleases. One who allows (a debtor) a re-
spite. (A camel) which chews the cud. One who
imitates a predecessor.

A\j3f^majra', Achannel,canal, aqueduct. Track
or course of a ship. Direction, aim. One day's '
journey; also a ship's way in tw«nty-four hours.
P t--' I ij\-s^ majrayi db, A water-course. The \
urethra, urinary passage. A f\A^j\js^ majrayi mdf, '
A water-course, j^ iS\}^ majrayi nahr. Bed of
a river, p (jiu«J \jif majrd bastan. To point (a
gun), i^iiji \j^ majrd /iardan,To e-x.p\&\n. a Mnj-
ra , Made to flow, rendered current. Allowance, pre-
mium ; deduction. Obeisance, respect,visit, audience.

Aj\j-^ mijrdz, A barren waste.

A sm^j^ mvjraj:ashshat,(Ciime\s)6.eshyand fat.

A eiV?^ mijrdA, One who pays his respects,
i.e. servants, ministers, or the like.

A i-r'j^ mujarrab, Expert, skilled, versed, ex-

perienced. Proved, examined (as medicine), tested,
assayed (as coin). A lion. Mujarrih, A trier,
prover, experimenter, assayer.

A JJ^ mujarhiz, (or *>\yi5^ '^j^ tmtjai-hazu^l
kawajim) (A horse) that carries his head low, and
places his hind-feet in the prints of his fore-feet.

A "ij^ majrat, (A sheep) very big with young,
and so lean as to be scarce able to stand.

A 'iy^ majarrat, The galaxy or milky-way.

A f^\ijjf!' majratani, Two accidents to which
sheep are exposed, i. e. severity of seasons, and wan-
dering or being lost in the night.

A^ j^ mujarrih, One who wounds severely.

A lijs^ mujarrad, Stript, bare, naked, denuded.
Drawn (sword). Experienced, tried. Unmarried.
Solitary, alone. Mere, only. The yard of any
solid-hoofed animal. Jla^\ <i/f^ hi rmtjarradi''n
nazr, At a mere glance, p ^^\^ '^J'^' '"^ mujar-
radi guman. On a mere suspicion, a '^f^ tr***"
hasanu'l mujarrad, Beautiful when nude. 3Ju-
jarrid, One who lays bare or strips naked.

A Ob^J:^ mujarradat, (pi. fern, of S^^ mu-
jarrad) Incorporeal beings, angels.

A (^liipS? ( J..X muz) majraddni, Two days or
two months since.

A L-Jiijs^ mujardib, One who claps his hands
upon meat to prevent its being carried offthe table.

A—iij3^ mujardah. Long-headed (boy).

A (Jii;3^ mujardal. Ready to fall.

A ^j^jS^ mujarradi, Solitude, solitariness.

A Wiijj^ mvjarradiyat, Solitude. Nakedness.

A QjS^ mujarraz. Experienced, proved, tried.

i-jj^ mujarrir, One who pulls very hard.

Ajj^ mujriz, Lean, emaciated (she-camel).

A (^jtji^ mujarraSf^xpert, skilled,versed. Mu-
jarris, A trier, prover, experimenter. A speaker.

A fjs^ mujrif, A drinker, absorber (of water),
(pi. «_>,lj^) A camel giving only a sip of milk.

A c.j^ miijarraf, (A rope) of which one of the
threads is over-twisted. Mujarrit, One who causes
to drink (water) or to forget (grief).

A i_J;j^ mujarraf, Stripped of all ; one whose
■whole property has been swept away. Mujarrif,
Whatever carries away (as a river partof its banks).
One who pours out well.

A iij^ mijrafat, A scavenger's wooden shovel.

pi^-f^TOa;ar//,Pre88ing(post-horses,carriages,
or ships) ; compelling one to work without hire.

A jtjs^ mnjrim. Culpable, criminal ; a sinner.

A J^mtijarram,BntiTe, complete (year). Mu-
jarrim. Who completes a year. Who comes out of.

A J(^^ mujramizz, A year wherein much rain
falls after a great drought in the spring. Drawn
together, shrunk.

A ^^J^ mijran, A place where dates are dried,
a date-kiln. A great glutton.

A ^JJ^ mujarran, Made supple and pliable.

( 1123 )

A f^j^ mujransam, High, prominent (pubes).

A ^jj3ff majruh, Wounded. Reproached. Re-
probated, confuted, convicted of false evidence.

A ^jj^ majrHd, Torn off, skinned, unbarked,
peeled, denuded. (Ground) infested by locusts.
Griped in the belly from eating \ocusts(S\j!f jar dd).

Aj jjSf^ 7najrur, Wavked with %-jarr. Dragged.

Ajjj^ majruz, (A field) bare after harvest.

A f^j-3^ majrus. Any letter of the alphabet
except the soft ones (^jjJ (_i« ■»■ hurufi Rn).

A {_yijji!^ Pivjrawwash, Middling-sided.

A I — Sjj:^ /»«;■?•«/',( Acamel)marked on the thigh .

A Ajj'^ majrum, Large-bodied.

A s^jjs? mujarrih, A publisher, divulger.

A JJSjs^ mujrahidd, A fast goer. Long (night).

A ffi>j^ mujarhim, Keen, diligent, active.

A t,y;j^»ia7Va',(v.n.of(_^^) Mooring (a ship).
A ship's course. A place where any thing flows.
The last letter of a word. The inflexion of the last
consonant of a distich to which all the others rhyme.
MujrcH, (v. n. 4 of {jfr) Causing to flow, allow-
ing to proceed. Conjugated, declined. Mujra' or
majrd! , A place where any thing runs. Mujr'i,
Who causes to flow or run. An executor, one who
causes any order to be obeyed. A name of God. A
bitch with her puppies (jjsr i«'"'*')> <"" * female
wild beast followed by her young.

p {jj^mijr\,A vessel in which drugs are kept.

A c?^ majriy, Declined (noun).

As^jSi* miijriyat, A bitch with her whelps.

A (jij^ mujraMshsh, Thick-sided.

aJ:^ mijazZfA sickle. Shears. Mujizz, (Grain,
flock, or palm-tree) ready to cut or shear.

A \j^ majzat, miijzat, (J U:^ majzasat, or muj-
2aja<)(v. n.of U»-)Contenting. Enriching. Ou»-^
^^'^ y^ ciiic- ajzattu fanka majzata (i VJ^ maj-
zarat, l^j^ mujzafa, or JU-:^ mujzasat) fuldnin,
I did without you, I supplied your place.

A\y4^ mujazzat, Divided into portions.

A f^j!^ mijzaf. Extremely impatient.

A I— -'}s^ »w»;za6. Outwardly moral and virtuous.

a\>U^ mujazbaz or biz. Hard-trotting (horse).

Ajjs^ majzir, (pl.jj\j^ majazir) A slaughter-
house or place (especially for camels). Mujzir,
(A camel) for slaughter. One who gives a sheep
or goat to be killed. A palm-tree with fruit ripe
for gathering. Decrepit (man) in life's last stage.

A Jjjs^ majzirat, A slaughter-house for camels.

A ftjs^ tnujzif. Who or what causes one to la-
ment. Who or what strikes with terror. Who or
what renders impatient.

w

A cja^ mujazzif, (A cistern) which has little
water in it. One who cuts meat in pieces. Mujaz-
zi^ or mujazza^, (Dates) two-thirds ripe. A date-
stone rubbed until a part becomes white. Any
thing wherein there is black and white.

A »ij:^ mijzafat, A fishing-net.

A \jj^ mvjzil. Liberal, a great giver.

A ^^ mijzam. Full (bottle).

A j^^ mujazzim, A filler (of a bottle). A cow-
ard: weak. Onewhokeepssilence. Shrewd, clever.

A ^jj^ majzui, Deprived of a portion.

>^jjj^ majzur, Slaughtered (camel).

Ajj i:^ majzHz, Clipped, shorn, cut, mowed.

A Jj j^ majzul,(The foot f^^\iC/t muta/dfilun )
cut down to (^;i«flU« mutfufilun in the measure
^0 kdmil (Perfect).

A *}j^ majzum. Cut, amputated, broken off.
Marked with the character

' ' ' - (A

^j>-jazm—.

A t^j^ mujzii. Satisfying, sufficing (food),
man) sufiicient for whatever he is commanded.

p ;j»:^ majas, A place where an apothecary
brays any thing.

A (_pj^ majass. Any part felt : the pulse.

A IL^^majaasat, (pi. (_jmIj^ Tnajdss) The pulse
or any part felt. «Jls» /yLozayyihu'l majassat.
Narrow in the chest.

A iXx.^ mijsad,Those parts of a garment which
touch the body. Mujsad, (pi. SmAs^ majatid, Red.
(Cloth) dyed with saflron.

A tiHL^ mujassad, (Cloth) dyed with saffron.
(A voice) harmonious, true, in tune. 'ii^^lLs^ iriji
buruj mvjassadat, The four signs of Sagittarius,
Pisces, Gemini, and Virgo.

A ^Jrt^.!^ mijastl, The title of Ptolemy's cele-
brated work on astronomy, so called by the Ara-
bians, who, adding tlie article Jl al to the MeyLort]
of the Greek title Svvra^i<; Meyien-^, thus form
the word ^_j^..,y almijasti or almajistt.

p ^j\tA ^^^li!' mijasii-gushay, Able to ex-
plain the Mijasti.

A ^^ mtijassam, Rendered corporeal, clothed
with a body, incarnate. Corpulent. Massy, solid.
i i^^jLS' |_^ I \ii ^JLif? mujassam zd isnatay tasha-
ra kdiida, An equilateral pentagon. ^_J»>Aff■ JLsff
mvjassami fadas, A lentiform body, jm ,"- <^
l^S■\JHJ\ mujassam haslni'l hawdfid, A solid poly-
hedron. (_5'jl.yJU Jt.3^ mujassami mutasdroi, A
plain solid. cV-e^^ ^^jjU-Ji* ^JH^ mujassam muta-
sdwi'l azldf. An icosaedron. — jVi..J\ (Jm\jJ>* /»~^
mujassam mutanazl's sutuh, A solid parallelopi-
pedon. Mujassim, One who clothes with a body.
One who renders large and corpulent.

A if-y.^ majsHsat, Hard (ground).

A (jt^ mijashsh, (or 'iLa^mijashshat) A hand-
mill. Mujishsk, One who grinds into coarse pieces.

A l-jLI:^ mijshdb. Gross victuals.

A t_.« *.J^ mijshab, A piece of wood on which
clothes are laid. A man,thick,stout,and courageous.

A c-^.:!,;^ miijashshah, One who lives poorlv.

Aj^^ mijshar, A cistern from which no wa-
ter is drawn.

w

A y^miijashshar, (A flock) led farfrom home.
A "ijL^ mujashsharat, A herd of horses turned

out to pasture.

A 1*1:^ majfham, A falcon's perch. Mujshim,
One wlio causes to labour. A lion.

A ^M.-^ mujashshim, One who pays attention to
any thing, pains-taking.

A i^yLi^ majskub, Broken into large pieces.
Coarse fare.

AjjL^ majshur, (A camel) troubled with the
dry, husky cough iJL^- jushrat.

A ^jityLj^maj.ihush, Broken,coarsely pounded.
A iJyLs^ majshunat, Active, bustling (woman).
A {^jojoj^ mujassas, Plastered with lime. Mv-
jastit, A plasterer. (A whelp) opening the eyes.
A i^ja <a !^ mujazziz, One who goes with a
quick pace. Prepared tofight.

a'^^^o^ mujzanrr,X preparer of mischief; one
who raises himself by -villainy. Tall, strong.

A fctf majf, (v. n. of fs^) Being impudent,
immodest. iJ/jys, Foolish, insane. One who, when
set down, will hardly take the trouble to rise.
A jUs^ mijf^r, (A man) of a dry nature.
A ^^^atj^miJMhjA. powerful wrestler, who throws
downhisantagonistSjbut is notthrown down himself.
A 'i*3^ majtaf, (v. n. of x:tf) Eating dates with
milk, or eating dates and drinking milk upon them.
Majfat, mvjfat, or mujaMt, Foolish, ignorant.
Mij%at, vivjafat, or mijatat, Foolish (woman).
JHujfat or majfat, One who, when set down, can
hardly rise. Miij^at, mujaMt, majifat, or mijaMt,
Immodest (woman).

A (^y**^ mvja^san, Compact.
A ijJi^mi/yos sad, Thick (pottage). Mvjaiiid,
One who curls hair.

^y^ majtar, The fundament of a bird.
A iy^ majfarat, Any thing which causes a
drying up of the moisture of the body.

A ^^3lS^maj^l, (v.n.of ^}*s»-) Putting, placing.

Doing, constituting, appointing. Mujtil, A fixer

or payer of wages (^Jji*- JusZ). One who takes a

pot off the fire (with the cloth (JU»- ji^l). (A

bitch) in heat. (Water) infected by dead beetles.

(A country) swarming with beetles ((J*»-J««paZ).

hf^tSfmajfam, A refuge. Jfwjw'm, A tearer up.

A t3y«^ majful, Constituted, affected. Made.

A *j«^ maj^im, Destitute of appetite.

A »\As^ mtijfat, (Cattle) turned from pasture,

not suffered to graze.

Aj&tf mt<y/ar, Anti-aphrodisiacal (food). Muj-

/or,Large-bellied (horse). Mujjir, One who leaves

off (work). Adismisseror abandoner (of a friend).

Aja:tf mttjaffar, Stinking-bodied (man).

A ijBJ^ majfarat, (Food) which checks venery,

anti-venoreal. Fasting.

A i^iJL^mujaffaf, Dried. J/jy'aj^i/jDesiccati ve.
A 'issi^ mujqffifat (pi. 0\.gj.ar* mujajffifat)
Any thing acrid which dries up. A desiccative.
A ^y^ "mvjfil, Hard-bloviing (wind).

( 1124 )

A ^^^L^ mujaffin, Much addicted to venery.
A^5^j^ majfuw, (or ^^i^ majfly) Injured.
Alalw^ mujfatizz, On the point of death.
A jij^ mujhir, A haggler, stickler for a price.
A J4? majl or majal, (v. n. of Jj^) Blister-
ing or contractingserous pustules (as the hand from
hard labour). Becoming hard and well (a hoof
that had been cut by a stone). Collecting between
the skin and the flesh (water). Majl, (pi. of &)j^
majlat) Thin skins covering watery blisters. Mijl,
Cattle swelled with repletion.^

A Jj^ viujill, One who reveres, magnifies, or
considers as illustrious and estimable. The produce
of a single birth. Who gives much, or shews a
great deal. (See J^^ ijldl.)

A iL^ mujalla', Polished, furbished, rendered
clear and bright. Illustrated, manifested.

A w-iJ«^ mijlah, Hardy (she-camel).

A I— *)j^ mujlib, Clamorous, noisy. One who
bends or goes towards. A follower and driver (of
a horse). (A wound) covered with a thin skin
whilst healing. One who covers (the wooden frame
of a camel's saddle with moist leather). A helper.
(See (_J;!iU-l ijlah.)

Af„^A^ mujallib, Very noisy. Loud (thunder).

A &«-1j^ majlahat, An attracting cause.

A 'i-As^ mujallihat, A scold, a termagant.

A »ij^ majlat, (pi. JV:^ mijal and Jj^ majl)
Thin skin covering a watery blister or pustule.

A ftJjtf majallat, (pi . JU^ majall) A book (espe-
cially of abstract science).

A(_^isi- wiyaZ/jJjCollected, thronged (camels).

A (J.*^ mujaljal, Rumbling (thunder-cloud).
Extremely clever, faultless. (A camel) that has
attained his full strength. (A camel) around whose
neck little bells are suspended. MvjaljiWVfho vi-
brates with the hand or finger (the strings of an in-
strument). Thundering (cloud). Very loud-voiced,
who can be heard to a great distance. A lord,
prince, or powerful man. Bold, brave. Great,
immense (numbers).

A 1^ mujallah, Eaten up (pasture). Mujal-
lih, Voracious.

A Sis^ »i?y7a ft AiW, O n 6 w ho thro ws or stretches
himself upon the ground.

A liirtf mijlad, (pi. SJ^K^ rnajaUd) A leathern
strap with which hired mourners strike their cheeks.

A tjJtj^ mujallad, (A book) bound in leather.
A volume, tome. (A bone) whereon nothing is
left save the skin. A certain quantity of a load
known in weight and measure. A horse callous to
the lash. Mujallid, A book-binder. A skinner,
flayer (of a camel).

A Xjljtf mujalladat. One book ; a bound vo-
lume. (A bone) covered only with skin.

A'\s^ mujalliz, One who folds, wraps round,
strengthens the handle of a knife, by binding it with

r^

the nerve of a camel's neck. Who lays or lets down.
One who stretches out.

A (j-A:^ majlas, (v. n. of (j«i»-) Sitting down.
Majlis, (or *«Jj^ majlisat) (pi. (j«3l:^ majalis)
An assembly, congregation, convention, congress,
council, consistory, conference, convivial meeting,
conversation. Time and place of assembling. A
judgment-seat, tribunal. (Jl««j.X»- (j-1j^ majlisi
hukumat, A judgment-hall, {.joij (j-Jj^ majlisi
raks, A ball-room J a ball. Mujlis,One who causes
to sit down.

PjjjJl (j-Jj^ majlis-afroz, (Banquet-illumina-
ting) Wax-lights. Wine. Name of a note in music.

A ig^^ majlisi. An assessor.

A(_>»l:^TOjy7a«'i6,Passingaway; past. Wicked.
A stream collecting much.

A I ^P \ !^ mujallaf, Destroyed, ruined. Any

thing torn from the side of another. That of which
something remains. (A man) whose cattle and ef-
fects are destroyed by a murrain or other calamity.
MujaUif, (A severe season) destructive to cattle.

Af^j^ mvjallil, (A cloud) which wets the earth
generally. Whatevercompletely covers orenvelopes.

A l$Si^ mujlunda', Conquering; superior.

A J^^aJj^ mujlanza', Laid on the back with the
feet raised.

A^1:S? wfl;7«re),PoIished,Bplendid,hright. Ol-«
»j)jS? mirsafi majluroa, A clean or clear mirror.

A t-Jj^ majiab, (A slave) led about for sale.

A »pj^ majluwat, A bride with unveiled face.

A Ojli^ majlut, Lank about the buttocks.

A liytjff majlud, (v. n. of iiA»-) Being light, nim-
ble (man). Covered with hoar frost.

Ajji^ majlOz, Compact in the body. Sound
in judgment.

A i—JjJj^ majluf, Peeled. Burnt (bread).

A ("^Jj^ majlUm, Shaved, shaven.

A t^^ majluh, (A house or tent) destitute of
door or curtain.

A jjj^ majla', (pi. ^J^ majali) The fore part
(of the head), which is most liable to become bald.
Blijla", Baldness from the forehead to the crown.
MtijU, A wanderer, exile. One who sends into
exile. Eased of grief; liberated.

A j^JL^ mujalla'. Illustrated, manifested. Po-
lished ; furbished. Made clear, clean, or bright.
Mujalti, A polisher. Looking with a keen eye (as
an eagle at his prey). Who or what illustrates, ex-
plains, declares. A revealer of his thoughts. The
horse which comes in first at a race.

A OUIj^ mujalliyat, Detergent medicines.

A Jji^^ mijltk, A laugher with open mouth.

A IjS? majamm, The breast. Isr ' Xm\j rvasi-
fU V majamm, Wide in the chest. ATajamm or »««-
jimm, The part of a well where the water lies. Mu-
jamm, (A horse) set at liberty. Mujimm, Who
fills (a measure), heaps (it) up. A giver of, or

I

r^

refresher with, rest. Approached, drawn near, pre-
sent. (See JcIt\ ijmam.')

A Ws^ majmas, (A horse) marked with a plain
white spot on the forehead.

A ^}-^ majmaj, Relaxed, enervated, flabby.

A 'iX^ majammai, A cause of repose.

A »jO^ majmaj at, (v. n. of ^►i^Q) Confound-
ing, not making distinct (letters). Stammering,
telling a story in a confused manner.

A iX»:^ miijmid, One who refuses to engage in
any competition or game from avarice. One who
does little good. An umpire, arbitrator. One en-
tering on the month (]yiilfr jumada^.

A li.*:^ mujammad, Congealed, frozen.

A j«rtf mijmar, (or ij^ mijmarat) (pi. y^^
majamir) A censer for incense, chafing-dish. In-
cense. P (jiJ t r»5^ mijmari atish, A chafing-dish.
The sun. (_j«j^ iJOj^ mijmari nuhra-posh, The
world. A Mujmar, (v. n. 4 ofj.fr) Making up, ar-
ranging (a fire). Incense. Wood of aloes. Muj-
mir, One who throws perfume in the fire. A per-
fumer of a garment. (A horse) leaping with the
feet bound. The hard hoof of a horse.

Kyt^ mujammir, One who cuts away the pith
of the palm-tree called, LfrJuTOwar.Who throws the
little stones or pebbles called .Ifr jimar.

A Ij^Sf!' majmarat, A smith's forge of clay.

^j*^ mujammiz, One who rides a swift she-
camel called 'i'Sif jammazat.

A x^majma^oT majmi^ (pi. *«Utf majamif)
A place of assembly. A concourse, crowd, conven-
tion, congregation, meeting. A collection, heap,
pile. A book of miscellanies, a magazine. ^t»^
^J>_J^^\'majmaiu'n nahrayn, Confluence of two
rivers. 3/2ywiap,Collected,brought together. (Pro-
perty)amassed,kepttogether.Resolved upon, under-
taken, setabout. Firm, decided, made up (opinion).
Mujmi^ A collector, container. Who keeps se-
cretly. A resolver, determiner. Barren (year). One
who binds the udders of a camel round with acloth.

A«^:tf j«,«Ja»iTOaf,Collected. Resolved, decreed.
Mujammi^ Who collects diligently. Assembled
for prayers on a Friday. A counter (of money).

A "i*^ majmafut, A place of meeting. A de-
sert. A sand-hill. Mujma^t, The prayer called
«jJa»- khuiba, free from any gap, chasm, or flaw.
sji^ i'^falat mujmiMt, A desert through which
people travel in bodies (from fear of danger or los-
ing the way).

A »i*»3tf mujam^lat, Knotty-fleshed (woman).

A ^y^ mujmal, Collected into a small compass.
A summary, compendium. Mujmil, One who col-
lects what has been dispersed. One who sums up
(an account). One who abounds in good actions.
A melteroffat. An earnest seeker. Rich in camels.

A y^^^ mujammil, An adorner, beautifier, or
able executer. One who, for a long while, keeps up

( 1125 )

a standing army.

A y.^js? mujmalan, In substance.

A JT^ mujammam, One whose hair is brought
together and tied in a knot.

A iv> «f^ mujammimat, A woman who allows
not her hair to hang down.

A 9y*-^ majmu^ Collected, assembled, con-
vened, contained. Clenched (fist). Content, tran-
quil. All, the whole, every one. (»<it ij> fi^
majmuM. bani afZa?re,Alltheson3of Adam,mankind.

A \S-^^ majmuMin, Totally, on the whole.

A A0'j-»3^ majmu^t, (fern.) Collected, assem-
bled, contained. All, the whole. A collection,
magazine, compendium, miscellany. A crowd, as-
sembly. A tray. A compound perfume. A form
in printing.

Pj^J fy-*^ majmui-dar, One who checks or
audits the account of the revenue-collector in each
district (an Indian phrase). A record-keeper.

A ijy*3^ majmul, Predicate of a proposition.

A »y^ majtnum, Rested, refreshed, recruited.

A in*^ mtyam/mra<,Firmly-built(8he-camel).

A ^;}-Sf^ niujn, (v. n. of ^j-:^) Caring not what
one says or does.

A JJjtf mijann, (pi. (^^ majann) A shield, a
buckler. A lady's belt or leathern girdle. ») ■ .V*
fj^ fi^ kalaba lahu zahra'l mijann, He re-
nounced his friendship. Mujann, Insane, frantic.

A vi-i? mujnat, A shield without any iron in it
(so called from its convexity).

A a\^ mujnafat, A grave.

A •, -'"f^ majnab, (v. n. of t_>i»-) Leading at
the side (a captive or a horse). 3Iajnab ormijnab.
Much, many, numerous, plentiful. Mijnab, A
shield. A veil, curtain. The extreme parts of the
countries bordering upon Arabia; also the fron-
tiers of Arabia which march with them. A kind
of door on wliich the gatherer of honey stands. A
tool resemblingatoothlesscomb. Mujnab,K shield.
Mujnib, Foreign. Exposed to the south wind.

A caJc^ mujannab, (A horse) led at the side.
Mvjannib, One who leads (a horse or captive) at
the side. Who or what renders averse, or causes to
abstain. (A horse) whose foot turns inwards.

A JLjj^OT«ja««a&a<, Advance guard of an army.

A jo^Jk*i:^TOM;awn«6a<awi, The wings of an army .

A a-l^ majannat. Fury, insanity. A place where
any thing is hid. A district haunted by demons.
Mijannat, A shield. 2CJk:^ •— *'^' kalaba mijanna-
tahu, He discarded shame, and did whatever he
pleased, uncontrolled.

A Aj^ mujnih. Inclining ; one who gives a pro-
pensity towards, or a favourable opinion of.

A ^^^ mujannah, (In poetry) when, in the same
distich or hemistich, words occur at the beginning
and at the end which are anagrams to each other.

A Joi:^m«yanna(i,Assembled,mustered(troop8).
13 a

Mtijannid, One who assembles (an army).

A JjJatf mujandal, Trampled, trodden. Mu-
jandil, One who throws prostrate.

A 'ja^ mujanniz, A layer of a corpse on a bier.

A (j«JjtfTO«janna«,Composed of different kinds.
Mujannis, One who arranges in classes, or who
classifies. One who renders homogeneous.

A\^iiM^mijnaf, Inclined, biased, leaning. Muj-
nif. One who deviates from the right way ; unjust,
unfaithful (in respect of a will or testament). One
who detects such deviation.

u

A /iJ>^ mujannik, A hurler (of stones) from a
balista {\ij^ manjanik).

A 'isSj^ majnahat, (v. n. of ji:^ Q) Hurling
(stones) from a balista (^^ju^ manjanik).

A (J^^ mujannin, Maddening, dementating.

A i_^ji:^ majnub, (A horse) led by the side
(l A'r jc^'^^V), in opposition to i_Jj5j* marhub,
which signifies one ridden. Afiected with a pleurisy
or pain in the side. Whatever is brought by the south
wind {yfi^janub, as rain, or change of air).

A JOyc^ majnubat, A cloud propelled by the
south wind.

A »-_jJ^ majnuh, (A camel) whose ribs {J^ff
jananih) are broken by overloading.

A jjj^ majnuz, Co-vered. Collected. A corpse.

A i^yi-4^ majnun, (pi. (JJ^U^ majanln) Pos-
sessed by a demon. Foolish, insane, mad, dement,
furious, outrageous. A fanatic. A maniac. A de-
moniac. Desperately in love. Tall (palm-tree).
Name of a celebrated Eastern lover. ^y>^J WJ^^
majnun u fdkil. The foolish and the wise.

A x!^yjf!' majnUmyat, Insanity.Demonianism.

AAJc^ mtijannah, as &jj^ J^A* tabaki mujan-
nah, A tray, waiter, or dish made of Indian reeds.

A fj-^ mujni, A gatherer of fruit. (A tree)
which has ripe fruit ready for plucking. Ripe fruit.
Ground abounding in fruits, corn, herbage, mush-
rooms, &c. Plentiful (herbage).

A "^^ majnty. Gathered (fruit).

p ys^ majw, A lentil.

A i_^\j:^ mijmab, A cutting-instrument, knife.

A i>\y^ mijrvad, The doer of an excellent thing;
also the proclaimer or praiser of such an action.

A I— J^:^ mijmab. An iron instrument for cleav-
ing or tearing any thing asunder. Shears. A shield,
buckler. A fire-grate. A chafing-dish.

AU-JjI:^ mvjawwab, (A field) partially watered
by rain. Mujawrvih, A bringer, bearer. One who
makes a shirt open at the breast (<_ -j^t- jayb).

A sJy^ majubat, An answer.

A ^j>-y^ mujawjan. Stinking water.

A --^^ mijmak, A universal destroyer.

A i3y£° majud, Parched with thirst. (A field)
well watered by rain. Mujud, (v. n. of i>:<?) Find-
ing a pasture plenteous in grass, and feeding almost
to satiety (camels).

A ii^3^ mujawwad, Smitten with lore. Full of
desire. Well made or done. Mujawwid, Learned,
good. An elegant writer ; a lover of learning, rhe-
torician, philologist. A player on an instrument.
A singer, especially one who intones the Kur'an.
A payer (of money). Fast-going (horse).

A j^tf mujarvnar, Thrown down, levelled with
the ground. Mujarvtvir, One who accuses of in-
justice. Abeater. One who levels with the ground.
One who throws down or away.

A J^:^ miijarvrvaz, Lawful, or deemed so : tole-
rated. JUujawwiz, One who holds, proves, or as-
serts to be lawful. One who dismisses, or permits
to pass or go.

A {j>*^ majus, (pi. of ^^ majusiy) Magi,
fire-worshippers. Small-eared.

p ^t-^ majuse, One worshipper of fire.

A '^jtty^mnjusii/, (or ^Mt^majusi) (pl.^j^j^tf
majus) A fire-worshipper : a follower of Zoroaster.

A &Lm^ majuAyat, The religion of the Magi.

A tj|j^ mvjajvmf. One who allows (another) to
hunger, or who famishes (him).

A iS-ji^ majwafat, Hunger, need, famine.

A <—>y^ '"iMJ'^ifj Timid, fearful.

A <— Jj^ 'najuf, Thick, large-bellied.

A (_JiJ;^»ni{;an'wa/', Hollowed. Concave, vault-
ed. Hollow, empty (fellow). (A horse) white or
speckled about the belly. Mujamvif, One who
hollows out or makes concave ((_ij»-l ajmaf).

A jj!^ mujawwak, Crooked-jawed. Mvjam-
rvik, One who collects or assembles together. One
who cries out to.

A \^y^ mijwal, A shield. A kind of small vest
worn by girls. Ornamental rings (worn by women
round their ankles). Good money. Silver. Asilver
crescent in the middle of a necklace. An amulet or
any similar thing for averting evil. A white cloth
held in the hand by him to whom the gaming ar-
rows are given. The onager, wild ass. Mnjul, (v.
n. of (3^) Blistering or contracting serous pus-
tules (as the hand from hard labour).

A (J5^ mujawwil, A great traveller, vagrant.

A ^^)}^ mujun, (v. n. of ^j^) Not caring about
what one says or does. Being hard and thick.
Boldness, impudence, brazenness.

A \^^y^ majtus, Terrified.

A t_J>j^^ majmf. Terrified. Hungry.

Ajb^ mvjawhar, Adorned, set with gems.

A {Jj3^ mujwx, One who hangs a kettle.

p «^ mvjja, The plant iJl*...gO hart/hast, re-
sembling spinage, generally found on the banks
of running streams.

AjVyS^ mijhar, One who speaks openly, clearly.

A (_>o\^^ tnijhaz, (A camel) used to miscarry,

A t_.A^ mijhah, Shameless,

A ui^ mujahjoh, A lion,

A ,i^ mujhad, Longed for, desired, Mujhid,

( 1126 )

One who overloads (a horse). A vexer, disturber,
injurer. The owner of a tired and overloaded beast.
A soaker, dissolver. Desirous of meat ; one who
eats much and often. Who does a thing violently.
Very grey, hoary. A quick goer. {See<i\^\ijhad.)

A id^ majkadat, A scarce, distressing season.

A^»»y7iar, Aloud,open,or clear speaker.J/t/j-
har, Sonorous, clear, distinct (speech, tone). Muj-
/*t>,Onewhospeaksopenlyandpublicly.Anintoner.

Aj^ mujhiz, Quick, sudden (death).

A^}^m!ya/i/ta2, Endowed. Despatched, Mu-
jahhiz, A decker (of a bride), fitter out (of a tra-
veller), furnisher (of a funeral),

A tjil^ mujhish, A leaper, riser up. A trem-
bler, fearer, dreader. One who orders to make
haste. Ready to cry.

A (_>V^ mujhaz, An abortive camel's colt.
Mvjhiz, Overcoming, superior. One who causes
to make haste or to retire quickly. A remover,
(pi. f,ja*S>\^ majahxz) Miscarrying (camel).

A J-t^ majhal, A desert without way-marks
(literally, a place of ignorance). Mijhal, (or »J^
mijhalai) A piece of wood for stirring new wine.
Ignorant. A lion.

A «J^ majhalat, Any thing indicative of igno-
rance. A cause of ignorance {,y^jahl).

A ^»^:tf mujhim, Entered upon the middle or
latter part of the night. (A sky) without rain.

p \m »4^ mujja-wa, A dish made of the herb
&Sf mujja or C",.C|^ harghast.

A liy^majhud, Oppressed with labour or vexa-
tion, fatigued. (Food) longed for. Work, labour,
trouble, endeavour, study, care. Milk from which
the butter has been extracted,

AjyJf majhur, Cleansed, cleaned. (A well)
built, frequented. Strongly pronounced. Any of
the letters contained in the artificial words, jS Jja
*.Ala/« ijia- J&i^ {^jaij zil, hawroin, rahaz, izghaz,
jund, mutif.

A^^j^majhul,(pL^y)^\J^majahtl)'Unknown.
The passive voice. Majhul is a term applied to
the letters _j rvarv and (_y ya, when the former has
the sound of "o" in "stone," and the latter that
of " e" in " there." ,jUa/e Jjt^ majhuli mutlak,
Very indolent or useless, (.ji** ^ j v- '••'y^\ uy^
t_ ■■■ ^ majhvlu'n nasah ma na maMmu^l hasab,
Unknown by birth and profession (or character).

J (jjt^ tnajltull, Ignorance,

A ftI5j,^ majhuRyat, Name of a sect.
A ,^^J^ rnujhi, Open (road). Serene, cloud-
less (sky). (A tent) destitute of a curtain. Who or
what comes out, apparent. Stingy, giving nothing.
A ^Jf^ mvjahhl, An enlarger, extender.
A i-y^i^ mitjhiyat, (A woman) not conceiving,
and going away from (her husband).

A ^jSfTnaji, (or ^^^^ majly) (v. n. of ^W for
u»-) Coming, arriving. Bringing, Arrival.

A^<^ mujayyatfOne who stools during coition.
Premature in effusion or consummation.

A ii^Is^ mujayyatat, A woman whose natural
passages have become one from too frequent inter-
course with men ; burst, (There are, in Arabic,
several words having this signification.)

A i_-»J^ mvjtb, One who listens to, grants, ac-
cepts, takes well, humours, complies with, consents,
or gives an answer. Obedient. An auditor. Easily-
milked (teat).

Ai^Jl^ mujayyib, Amakerofa {^^.Kt^-jayb, i.e.
collar or breast (of a shirt or other garment).

A A^ mujlh. Ruinous, destructive.

p 0.*!^ majid, A quick step.

A t>_A_^ maj'id, Glorious, honourable, noble.
High, exalted. Sacred. 6^ ^j rabbi majld.
Most glorious God. Muj'id, Possessed of a swift
horse (li^j?- jarvad). One who says or does any
thing good or excellent. Near, at hand (death),

p fj'^JJ^ majldan, To wash, clean. To fry. To
seize,snatch. To pluck, twitch, pinch. To walk fast.

Afd^ mujir, A protector from oppression,

aJx!^ mujayyar, Small and deep (cistern) ; or
one plastered with lime ijfrj^y^')-

A jvjsf mujiz, A permitter, giver of leave, ap-
prover. A granter of liberty, giver of quarter, A
lord. A helper. A guardian of an orphan. A pri-
vileged slave, one allowed to trade. One who
leaves behind, relinquishes. Who cuts oif. Who
allows to come and go. Who sends, transmits;
dismisses ; gives way ; causes to penetrate. Pass-
ing away (life). One who undertakes to supply or
refresh with water.

A (ji>?:^ mujayyish, One who levies an army.

A i^jai^ mujayyiz, Who declines, turns from.

A xi^ mflj'jf, Adish of milk and dates, Mu-
jlf, Starved. One who allows to starve.

A <,_« ^-^ wujlf, Hollow. (A blow or stab)
which penetrates to the interior. One who shuts.

A Jjk:^ mujil, One who causes to go round :
who distributes in a circle, gives all around.

A^l:^ mujayyim, A writer of the letter _ jim.

A /yi'i^ mujaynik, (dim. of JjJii^ manjamky
A small balista.

A r*-J^ majit, (v. n. of ■'W for u»-) Coming,
arriving. Happening, coming to pass.

A ^:^ maj/iy, (A leathern bottle) sewed wii
a double seam on either side.

p tL^ia-Vs!* machdchang, A dildo.

pi-L/jS*jnac^rtr£7,Orderingtoworkgratuitouslj

p {j-'i^ machafs, Do not stick.

p kdlfs^ machah, A lentil. Mountain-almond

p fJ^S^ muchagan, Eyelashes.

T &*-ij^ muchalha, A bond, note of hand, agre
ment, recognizance, engagement, promise.

p »** mucha, An eyelash.

p ^ks^ 7«ucAc/ia,Name of a wild pot-herb resem^

V

bling spinage.

p \j *^ muckcha-rva, Soup of the herb *^.

p ...iXk^ machidan or michidan. To walk with
a pompous or graceful air. To see.

A 'jtmahh, (v. n. of Jie) Being worn (garment).
A worn-out old garment. Muhh, The yolk of an
egg. The purest part of any thing.

pbWTOM/jaia,Caution,care. Kind behaviour.
An abatement in price. Dissimulation. A market
for small wares. bW* ^ hi muhaba, Without re-
spect (of persons or circumstances).

A fib\^muhabat, (oT'i^\^muhabat)(Y.n. 3 of
\x>- for jJ»^) Shewing respect of persons, winking
at, conniving. Aiding. Distinguishing by special
favour. Vying with in acts of liberality. Respect,
regard. Friendship, affection. J||il »bl^ muha-
hatu'l haiiy , Dregs or rind of Indian dates.

A *jW° muhalhat, (or WJ^^ muhdbabaf) (v.
n.3 ofil^^^ Loving, shewing regard or friendship.

Aj>\^ mahabir, (pi. ofj^) Ink-horns.

A (jioW mahabis, (pi. of (j»a^) Coverlets.

Ka^\^muha,basat,k.n imprisoning, confining.

A tjojW*wa/ta6iz,( pi. of ;,_>aA^ wiaAiaz) Cross-
sticks in a hive to which the combs are fixed.

jW* mahabtb, (pi. oii^^xa^ mahbub or

i^

W_jA** mahbubat) Lovers. Friends. Mistresses,

A (jmJO W* mahabis, (pi. of (_)>>^a^) Prisoners.

A «5\^ mahatat, (v. n. of C***) Becoming hard.
Being very hot (a day).

A LiiV^ muhatanat, (v. n. 3 of lJ^»•) Being
equal or well-matched.

A jr^"-^ mihaj, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Granting de-
ly for the payment of a debt. Delaying payment.

A l.l«^ niahajj, (pi. of «*^ ) Clear,open roads.

A »\j>- W* muhajat, (v. n. 3 of \:^ for jj«?")
Propounding riddles to each other.

A JiS-l^ muhajjat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Pleading a
cause. Bringing proof or arguments (s^hujjat).

K f^\^ mahajir, Secret places, (pi. of js,
mahjir) Sockets, environs, or comers of eyes. (pi.
of jis^ mahjir or mihjar) The environs of a town.

A »J»-W* muhajazat, (v. n. 3 ofjis?") Restrain-
ing, taking one from another (to prevent fighting).

A i_a>-V^ muhajif, One who uses a leathern
shield {'iSL^ hajafai). An opponent, combatant.

A Si*- W* muhajofat, (v. n. 3 of ■_°'^) Op-
posing, hindering, repelling.

p -•?-^^ mahajim, Name of a certain antidote.

A f^\^ mahajim, (pi. of j,*?" mihjam) Cup-
ping-glasses, (pi. of «vj^ mahjamai) Parts to
which the cupping-glass is applied.

A j^ W* mahajin, (pi. of ^^^i? mihjari) Clubs
with curved heads.

A ^j>- W* muhajt, A propounder of riddles.

A—t^wiflAaA, Sourish land. J/uAa/t, Hunger.

A —\S^ mahhah, A liar, a deceiver. One who
soothes and pleases by fair words.

( 1127 )

A ol** muhadd, A hinderer, opposer. Conti-
guous, adjacent, bordering.

A ijl^ muhaddat, (v. n. 3of iS»-) Hindering,
preventing, opposing, resisting. Enraging. Num-
bering. Adjoining, being contiguous.

A ib jI^ muhadasat, (v. n. 3 of ti'^ia-) Con-
versing, discoursing together. Polishing, furbish-
ing. Conversation, narration.

A SJ(iW'»rew/ta<^a/a<, A wrestling, astriving with.

A tdbiiW* muhadika. Go on prosperously.

A sliiW* muhazdt. An answering to ; a facing.

A Xjil^ muhazarat, (v. n. 3 of .li*-) Being
cautious of each other. Caution.

A (_y(iW* muhdxa', Opposite.

A JiiW* mahazir. Cautions. Alarms.

A jW* mahdr, A place to which one returns.
Mahdr,{pr'i\^mahdrai)A.Tei\irn,a, coming back.

A L-^W* muharib, A warrior, combatant.

AftJjW* muharabat, (v. n. 3 of (_J^) Fight-
ing, waging war. Opposing. War, battle, combat.
Pf^ii^tj\^muha,rabakardan,{ors^\^^ i^-^*?-
^jiiS jang u muharaba kardan) To war, to fight.

A »,W° mahdrat, (pi. CJ'\j<^ mahdrdi)A. shell,
or any thing similar (as a bone). The shoulder-
joint. The palate. A turning-place. The hollow
of the ear. The part lying between the excrescence
•*~> nasr and the fore part of the hoof. A sort of
travelling-litter. Aline,stripe. Side, tract, quarter.

A J.l*i*7naAarrrf, Lips of men, camels, or horses.
Muharid, (or »<i,l^) (A camel) giving little milk.

A i'lyW* inuhuradat, (v. n. 3 of iJ;»") Having
little milk (a camel). Being scarce of rain (a year).

A J ,1*!* muhdriz, Keeper, guardian, governor.
yj-a»- J ,W* muhdrizi him, Governor of a fort.

A Sjj^ muhdrazat, (v. n. 3 ofj j>' ) Jesting, jok-
ing in a manner approaching to raillery and abuse.

A «*>>jl^ muhdrasat, A keeping, preserving.

A iLi»,W* muhdrashat, (v. n. 3 of (__)ij») Ex-
asperating, irritating, setting by the ears.

A 'LoX^ muhdrazat, (v. n. 3 of ;_^dp-) Conti-
nuing at, dwelling upon (any work). Darting at
each other arrows untrimmed and pointless.

A ( \j^ muhdraf. Unfortunate. Prohibited,

debarred, excluded.

A 'iiX^ muhdrafat, (v. n. 3 of i— J;»-) Being
destitute of victuals; finding difficulty in buying
any. Requiting, repaying. Being cut off from all
comfort or enjoyment. Inserting into a wound the
probe called u-sV^ mihrdf,

A &ijW* muhdrakat, (v. n. 3 of jj»-) Lying
with (a woman) on (her) side.

A ^l^'mo/taWm, Things unlawful. Dangerous
times, (pi. of *;** muharram') Months of Muhar-
ram. {y\.oi i^j^ mahramat or mxihrumat)'Wi\eB.
JJJ\ ^\^ mahdrimu'l layl, Dangers of the night
(by which the timid are deterred from travelling).

A i^j^ mahdrin, (Bees) sticking to honey.

A (_^ ,\** mahdrlb, Jewish oratories. High
altars. Upper parlours.

A fij^ mahdrim, (pl.of JJ^) Muharrams.

A ^^.j\^ mahdrin. Honeys. (p\.of^^\j^ mik-
rdri) Cotton-seeds. Bees adhering to the cross-
sticks in the hive.

Aj^ mahdz, (v. n. ofj^) Lying with.

A iojW* muhdzdbat, (v. n. 3 of !—.>}>•) Confe-
derating, joining one's self to a party (i--^3»- hizh).

A5jW* muhdzzat, (v. n. 3 ofJ»-) Endeavouring
earnestly after. Curiously prying or using every
effort to get a knowledge of.

A j,'\^ mahdzim, (pi. of |»J*s* mahzim) The
girth-places in animals.

A «_.Au>lx^ muhdsib, A keeper or settler of ac-
counts. An examiner, auditor of accounts. En-
gaged together in calculation.

AftJuMWmu/iaja2>af,(v.n.3of t_ju>.»-) Reckon-
ing with, calling to account. Considering atten-
tively. Computation, calculation, adjustment of
accounts. Arithmetic, p ^^JJi ii.sm>\^ muhdsaba
kardan. To compute, make up, or settle accounts.

Pj^i3 ftXuila^^mu/iosa&a-t^ar, One whose accounts
are under scrutiny.

p i^^J^o »M>\^ muhdsaba-talab, One demand-
ing a settlement of accounts.

A jj^W* mahdsin, (pi. of (j»»»- husn) Good
works, laudable actions, virtues, merits. Benefits.
The comely parts of the body, personal charms.
Beauties. The beard and mustachios, or whiskers.

A 8i«>>\jer° muhdsanat, (v. n. 3 of ^j;-"*-) Boast-
ing, glorying of goodness or beauty.

p (jSjl»ji» (j*ttW* mahdsin-shumdri, A funeral
oration or eulogy.

A ^_)i I** wia/iasA, Goods, effects, furniture. Ma-
hdsh or mihdsh People of different tribes assem-
bling and entering into a league or covenant around
a fire. Bluhdsh, Burnt (bread) or roasted meat.

A (_jil^ mahdshsh, (pi. of iLi.^) Podices.

A »Li>W* muhdshdt, (v. n. 3 of ^-l*-) Except-
ing (any thing) out of a number.

A JLLwjLsI* muhdshanat, (v. n. 3 of j. *■ — )
Speaking opprobriously, provoking by reproaches.

A j>i>l** mahdshh. Coarse, rough garments.

A fju^ mahdshl, (pi. of Jjl^ mihsha') Stuff-
ings or pads used by women to give a swelling ap-
pearance to the breast or hips.

A (_^U*^ m.ahds, (v. n. of ;_^\>- for („,>aA>>)
Turning away from, swerving. Fleeing.

A (_^l*i* viahhds. Shining, flashing (lightning),
glittering (vapour). A desert requiring much ex-
ertion to cross.

A (joW* muhdss. One who divides a thing with
another; who takes his ft>a»- hissat (share).

A JLolai* muhussat, A dividing with another.

AjtoX^ mahdsir, The nearest roads. Muhdsir,
A besieger. fj>jto\^ \^^l>o svfujl muhdsirin,

The ranks (or lines) of the besiegers.

A ij>e\^muhasarat, (y.n.Sofyo*-) Surround-
ing, besieging, besetting, in vesting, beleaguring, sit-
ting down before a fort. Circumscribing. A siege,
circumvallation, blockade.

A^^\^maha^,(y.Tl. of j^W for (_>«*>•) Hav-
ing her courses (a woman). Mihax, (pi. of (./aji*
mahz) Milks unmixed with water.

A iLeW muhazzat, (j. n. 3 of <.>i»-) Instiga-
ting, compelling (each one his companion).

A^l^ fnoAazir, Comers to water. (pl.ofVa^
nrnhzar) Inhabited places, quarters. Public docu-
ments. Muhazir, Ready, present ; who stands be-
fore you.

A i^Us* muhazarat, (v. n. 3 of-a»-) Appear-
ing before, or against, another ; pleading against
or arraigning one (before a judge). Conversing,
discussing, disputing. Endeavouring to excel in
number or strength. Overcoming and taking away
another's right. Sittingopposite with joined knees.
Selling fruits before they are ripe (t. e. disposing
of future property for present wants, a thing for-
bidden by the Muhammadan law).

A (j;-oW* mahazin, (pi. of jjj-a^ mahzan or
mahzin) The nests of hens sitting.

A )o\^ mahat, An enclosure, fold. Muhat, Sur-
rounded. Comprehended. Known.

A c^W* muhatib, (A camel) eating thorns.

A^\j^mahazli/,(pl.of'i!££t^mahziyat)CoQ-
cubines, kept mistresses.

A »\JW* muhafat, A disputing, a contending.

A jiUi* mahafid, (pi. of ji^ mahfid) Roots of
camels' bunches. Stripes upon linen. Palaces.

AjJU^ mahafir, (pi. of Ji^ mihfar or ijO^
mihfarat) Spades, implements for digging.

A iy\^ muhafazat, (v. n. 3 ofjto-) Sitting op-
posite another with joined knees. Being near.

A )ai\^ muhafiz, A defender, keeper, guardian,
commander, governor, warden. «^\^ Oj? ku-
wati muhajiza, The retentive powers, memory.

A *LiW muhafazat, (v. n.3 of lai>-) Preserv-
ing, keeping in custody. Persevering in, being as-
siduous. Prohibiting, repelling. Being cautious,
abstaining. Custody, preservation, guardianship,
protection, observation. Shame, a sense of honour.

A JiWwia/tq^Z, (pl.ofJi**»iaA^Z) Assem-
blies. Muhafil, Careful of one's reputation.

A ftJW muhafa, (a corruption of «a*i* mihaffa)
A litter in which women travel.

A jl^ ma, mi, or muhah, Wane of the moon.
The three last nights of the lunar month ; the dark
period between the old and the new moon, when
she is seen neither morning nor evening.

A JW* muhakk. Cattle unproductive the past
year, and which have not given milk. An oppo-
nent, antagonist at law.

A SSW* mMAaAAa<,(v.n.3of J»-) Contending.

( 1128 )

Contention at law about one's own rights. Hostility.

A J5Wma/mA«7, (pl.of 'i^A^ mahkalat) Sown
fields, arable lands. Muhakil, A sower.

A SlSW* muhakalat, (v. n. 3 of Jio-) Selling
corn before being ripe or in the ear. Receiving
winnowed or clean grain in payment. Letting a
field for cultivation for a third or other part of the
produce. The sale of corn before ripe or in the ear,
in exchange for a like quantity of wheat by guess,
which kind of sale was prohibited by Muhammad.

A »\^W muhahat, (in Persian ^\^ muhaka)
(v. n. 3 of j_/»-) Relating, telling. Resembling,
being like. Imitating, mimicking, saying or doing
the words or acts of another. Tying (a knot) firm.

A w W* mahahat, A weaver's shop.

A iol^9w«AaAAa<, (v. n. 3oftiis«-) Opposing,
resisting. Rubbing sides together.

A idy^mukakadat, A leaning upon, relying.

A 'ii\^ muhaharat, A litigating, a disputing.

A &«$\j6* muhakamat, (v. n. 3 of **»■) Citing
before the judge (*i^ hakim).

A ^Jii^ muhakl, An imitator, mimic, mocker.
Talking (bird, as a parrot, starling, &c.).

A ^y^mahal, (v.n. of J^) Informing against
one before the king. Fraud, art, machination. A
large pulley used in drawing water. The middle
of the back, the vertebras. Power. A kind of fe-
male ornament, (pi. of &)W* mahalat) The joints
of a camel's back. Large pulleys used for drawing
water. il/VAaZ, (v. n. 3 of ,JjS*) Deceiving. Seek-
ing to eflPect by stratagem. Displaying enmity.
Litigating. Destroying. Endeavo'uring to deceive.
Examining into, looking to the end of any business.
Contending with another for superiority in strength.
Management. Exertion, industry. Power,strength.
Deceit, fraud. Dispute, contention. Enmity. Pain,
punishment. Vengeance. Destruction. Michael,
a proper name. JfttAaZ, Impossible, absurd. JW*
^Ua« muhali mutlah,Yerj difficult, absolutely im-
possible, quite absurd.

A JW* mahall, (pi. of «Jl^ mahallat) Streets,
squares, courts, wards, places, houses, districts, de-
partments. Land or public fund producing a re-
venue to the government : as, p JW* tdl^ namak-
mahal, Duties arising from salt. j^j*>» l*f5T Jl^
mahall altamffha sarkar, Lands held in free gift
from government, a (pi. of ^y^ mahall) Places
where one alights or rests. Muhali, One who goes
down with another to any place, who lives along
with him.

Klii\^ muhalat, (v. n. 3of ,_^) Playing,jest-
ing, joking with. Behaving kindly.

aO^I^ muhalat,{}^\. of JW) Impossibilities.

A SJW muhalabat, (v. n. 3 of l_<i1»-) Milking
together (with another). Assisting one another.

A «)L^ mahalat, (v. n. of (J^) Being barren
for want of rain. (pi. J^ mahdl and Jj W* ma-

hamil) A large pulley for drawing water. Verte-
brse of a camel's back. Machination, fraud, craft.
Power. A plank or scaffold 9ti which a plasterer
stands. 'k^\-^ ^ la mahalata, There is now no j
escape, it becomes necessary ; of necessity ; there
is no remedy. Undoubtedly.

A »)la!i* muhallat, (v. n. 3 of J»-) Going down
with another to any place ; living together.

F ,\Si\s!^ mafidl-dar. An officer appointed under
the cutwal (police-magistrate) for the prevention
of crimes and abuses : a policeman : ward-beadle.

A t_gH<* muhalif, A confederate, sworn ally.

A aflJl^ muhdlafat, (v. n. 3 of i_ii»-) Entering
into an agreement, confirming by oath. Serving
continually, diligently attending on.

A lJ^^ mahdlik, (pi. of Jjl*^ mihlak) Razors.

p jiJ" ^y^ muhdl-guii, A talking of nonsense.

A lijJW* mahdUd, Camels, whose milk goes oflT.

A JiUs* muhdmm, Stedfast, constant.

A iil/o\^ muhdmdt, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Prohibit-
ing, commanding to abstain. Repelling, guarding,
defending. Paying attention (to a guest).

A 'iHS^ muhdmmat, (v. n. 3 of !i»-) Asking, re-
quiring. Approaching, going near.

A ;>^l^ mahdmid, (pi. of StX.»^ mahmidat)
Laudable actions or qualities.

A sSliA^ muhdmahat, (v.n.3 ofjj^) Assisting,
abetting, countenancing in any act of folly.

A ^Jxilirf" mahdmil, (pi. of J-»^ mahmil) Those
things which carry the loads on either side of a ca-
mel. Velvets, satins (especially those which are
sent annually to the temple at Mecca). Camel-lit-
ters in which females travel, (pi. of (J.»^ mihmal)
Sword-belts. Baldricks. jSiiJl ^J^l^ mahdmilu^z
zalmr, Veins at the root, or the skin of the penis.

A Sl/cljtf muhdmalat, (v. n. 3 of J.?") Lifting up
together, or conjointly.

A J[^U^ mahdmiliT/, A maker of those things
wherein camels' loads are carried, and which are
called ^_^l^ mahdmil.

A sA^ mahdnat. The bend of a river.

A tl*i\^ mahdnis, Iniquitous, sinful events.

A JjJ^ mahdnik, (pi. of Jji^) Lean (camels).

A (3^ mahdtii, (pi. of «ju.^ mahniyat) Wind-
ings of a river. Curvatures, bends.

A JjJL)\^ ma/ianiA,Lean (camels). Fat(camels).

aSjjI^ muhdwatat, (v. n. 3 of Olr>- for C^yf)
Striving, contending with. Repelling, resisting.
Consulting, deliberating, conferring together. Pro- 1
raising. Appointing a time and place for a sale.

A Ji Jj\^ muhdwadat, (v. n. 3 of (S\»- for i3)>-)
Attacking frequently (fever).

A ^j^ CL*flii' kalihat mahdmirvhu. His affairs ]
were in confusion.

A CJ\j<^^ muhdwardt, (pi. of *jj\if muhdwa-
rat) Dialogues, conversations.

A ijj^ muhdmarat, (v. n, 3 ofjL>- for ■•->■)

Holding a dialogue. Convereation, conference. A
reply. Idioin,usage, common speech, phraseology.
Jiie- J t-t**; *)j^-^ muhawarasi halis ujadal, A
disputation, an animated discussion.

A Sjj'^ muhawazat, (v. n. 3 ofjLs«- for j^)
Conversing, mixing together. Treading, trampling.
Commerce, business (with any one).

A 6ji>jl^ viuhamashat, (v. n. 3 of (^L»- for
(_)ijs>-) Instigating, exciting, provoking. Keeping
out of the way of the rain of a thunder-cloud in
whatever part it might chance to fall.

Aije^\^muhawasat, (v. n.3 of;_^U-for(^^)
Looking amorously through half-shut eyes.

A Sisjl;^ mukawatat, (v. n.3 oflaW for i9j»-)
Leaving, quitting, retiring from. Coming round a
person,9eeking to obtain some advantage from him.

A iJijK^ maharvil, (pi. ofiO\^TOa/ia/rt<) Large
pulleys for drawing water.

A «)jl^ muhajvalat, (v. n. 3 of JU»- for J^)
Sharpening one's look, gazing steadily. Wishing,
desiring, seeking.

A t^jV^ maharei, Collections, miscellanies.

A *?j^ mahawij. Needy, indigent (persons).

A VjV^ mahaya\ (pi. of \^ maki/a) Times
when, or places where, any one lives. Lives.

A S'j.l^ muhayat, (v.n.3 of ,tfS»-) Resuscitating
(a fire) by blowing. Nutriment for a child.

A IS>\^ muhayadat, A shunning, an avoiding.

A ^_}a>\^ muhayis, Diligent to entrap, astute,
sly, guileful. Overpowering, overcoming,

A 'kioA^muhayasat, ( v. n. 3 oi^^\»^ for(_>aA»- )
Seizing insidiously, overcoming by stratagem.

A {^ja^i^ mahdfiz, (pi. oVktAi^ mahtzai) Men-
struous cloths.

A ai^l^ muhayahat, A hating, an envying.

A »J>i^ muhayanat, (v. n. 3 of ^jU- for ^jjs>-)
Fixing certain (a time). Agreeing, bargaining by
the hour, or time (tJJ>- hin).

A CL'ii^ muhabb, Beloved. Muhihb, One who
loves, chooses, or prefers. Grain-producing (corn).
Kneeling (camel). Distempered with fatigue or
labour; short-breathed. Hurt,and lying down, and
not rising until killed or cured. Restive, refrac-
tory (cartiel). A lover, friend. ^iUo lIa^ mu-
hibbi sadik, (or (_>ala^ '-r^ muhibbi muhhlis) A
sincere friend (a modeofsubscribingfamiliar letters).

A jU^ mihbar, Quickly-producing (ground).

p «ilji^ muliibbana. Friendly, like a friend.

A 1—*?^ muhahbib, One who makes a friend.

A ixx^ muhabbabat, The city of Madina.

A «jk^ mahahbat, Love, affection. Friendship,
esteem, benevolence. »Sj\JLk Oj!^ mahabbatimu-
*A5nAa,Mutuallove.ftirf*^bii7maAai6a<,Loving-
ly, affectionately. 3/«/ja66a/, The city of Madina.

p jy«l CJi^ mahabbat-amez, Friendly,

p **U C*>:^ mahabbat-nama, Friendly letter,

A j^^ muhbajirr, Thick.

( 1129 )

A i,.^j^~ muhabhib, One who lives poorly.

A^j<^ mjA6a?-, (pi. j^l^ ma/iaiir) An ink-holder.
Muhbir, A signer, marker. One who makes glad.

A jrti? muhabbar, Marked on the body with
flea-bites. (Arrows) well-shaven and dight. Paint-
ed, printed (garment). Muhabbir, One who does
(any thing) in an elegant and ornate style. Name
of a certain Arabian poet.

A *,j*^ mahbarat, A cause of joy and gladness.
Mahbarat, mihbarat, or mahburat, An ink-holder.

A "ij^ muhabbar at, (A sheep) in whose eye
are black and white specks.

A 'ij^ mahburrat, An ink-holder.

A f.j^ muhabram, Pomegranate-soup.

A (_;~Ji^ mahbas, (v. n. of (j*4»-) Keeping back,
detaining. Imprisoning, Prohibition, hindrance.
Mahbis, A prison. A pound, dam. Mihbas, An
embroidered cover. Bed-furniture. A counterpane.
Muhbas, Imprisoned, (A horse) bequeathed for
pious uses. 3Iuhbis, One who throws into prison.
A devisor for pious uses, prohibiting alienation.

A (j»?^ muhabbis, One who lays a counter-
pane or coverlet on a bed. A detainer, preventer.

A (jSjk^ muhabbish, A collector, gatherer.

A 'i.i.Xf^ muhbishat, (A woman) who brings
forth (a child) black as an Ethiop (iji>J» habash).

A i^jo^ mihbaz, (phi^jkA^mahabiz) A cross-
stick in a bee-hive to which the combs are fixed ;
a stick with which they drive away the drones. A
bow with which they separate cotton.

A til-jL^ muhabbak, Crisp or curly-haired.
Striped (stuff).

A (Jjk^ 7?ia/j6aZ, Time of conception; period of
gestation. The first book. Mahbil or mahbal, The
womb. The mouth of the womb. The vagina,
Muhbil, One who impregnates : impregnating.

A ^y*^ muhdbbal, Thick, bushy, curly (hair),
A rope. Muhabbil, Productive of pregnancy.

A ^\-t\.\s£' muhbantif, Short, fat, big-bellied.

A }^iXx^ muhbanza' , Filled with rage, irate,

A O^fd^ mahbub, Beloved, loved, liked, amia-
ble. Affectionate. Lovely. Thrown into trouble.
p ^^Va^IS' i_J»15 i^jX^ mahbubi kulitbi ^alamiyan,
Delight of mortal hearts. L^^t^.j zari mahbub,
Purest gold, a i^yk^ !H umm mahbub, A serpent.

A »J^f^ mahbubat, (fern, of i_^^a^ mahbub)
Beloved. A sweetheart, mistress, lovely woman.
The city of Madina.

A laJjf^ muhbawbat, Ignorant, soon provoked,

kj^y^ mahbur, Glad, happy. Marked on the
skin by a flea-bite, &c, yo^.^x^ mahburu^l kha-
iir, Of a cheerful mind, good-humoured,

A (_juyji^»ia/t67«, Detained, arrested, confined,
imprisoned. (A horse) bequeathed for pious uses.

p iij\i^^x^ mahbus-khana, A prison-house.

A (^yt,^ mahbuh, Firmly woven. (A horse)
strong, firm on bis legs.

13 H

A Jjf^ mahbul, A wild beast for which a net
has been laid, though it be not yet taken.

A ^^yi^ mahbun. Dropsical,

A (Ir*^ muhbaAnn, Enraged, irate.

A *s^ muhhat, The yolk of an egg,

A C.*^ maht, (v. n. of C«i^) Enraging. Sul-
try (day). Hard. Vehement, excessive. (^p\.C^^
muhut and -^l:^ muhatai) Intelligent, ingenious,
clever. Pure, sincere.

A Ol:^ mihtat, A palm-tree whose dates are
scattered. Muhtat, (A horse) compact, firmly knit.

A —titf muhtaj, Necessitous, needy, indigent.
In need of. «jjJ\ -.1^ muhtaj Uayhi,Th.e person
or thing needed.

A "iol:;^ muhtasat, Impervious (she-camel).

A \3'C^ muhtat, Surrounded, besieged.

A Jl::^ muhtal, Subtle, crafty. A deceiver.

A eii'C:^ muhtalat, A bawd, procuress.

A (imJCC^ muhtabas, Contained, detained, im-
prisoned. J/M/i<a6M,Arestrainer, detainer. Refrain-
ing. Kept back, withheld. Strangurious. (j«ju^
\uJil>muhtabisbinafsihi,Pos3essedof8elf-controa\.

A iliXi:^ muhtabah. Well-woven. Muhtdbih,
A fastener, strengthener. One who draws his back
and legs together with a bandage (ii*J>»- htibkat).

A )Jju^ muhtabal, Caught in a net, netted. The
foot-joint or pastern (of a horse). Muhtabil, One
who hunts or catches with a net.

A i"<^ muhtabi, One who binds or strings up
his legs to his hams with a sash.

A itS^ muhtatish. Fierce, ready for fight.

A (J^:,:^»!«^<a<2n,Correspondent, resembling.

A dJu^ muhtasas, (or «.LoL^ muhtass) Insti-
gated, excited. Muhtasis, An exciter, instigator.

A ".A^ muhtajj. An arguer, pleader, debater.

A ', '-^^ muhtajib. Veiled, retired, secluded.

A ^^muhtajij, A pleader of a cause, Abringer
of proofs (sSf hujjat).

AjS^ muhtajir, Stony (ground). One who
constructs a chamber or closet (ijS^hujrat) for his
own special use, (Seejl:^ ihtijar).

k "^ muhtajaz. The girthing-place, the waist.
Muhtajiz, One who fastens round the middle (a
girdle or drawers). One who goes toJ\s^ hijaz,
or Arabia Petraea. Assembled, gathered together.

A ij^^ muhtajizat, A palm-tree whose clus-
ters of dates are in its centre,

A 1^ m«/j<a;'am, Swollen with blood. Muh-
tajim. One who applies the cupping-glass. A cup-
per. One who requires cupping,

A fj^^ muhtaj in. One who draws (a thing) to-
wards himself with the hooked club i^j^ mihjan.
One who scrapes (money) together and keeps (it).

A Si^ mahtid. Root, origin. Nature,

A jjk^ muhiadd, Keen, vehement, fierce (in
anger or in battle) ; precipitate, impetuous. Flight,
escape,retreat, \oJi^ «i* iJ»\ ^ la ajid minhu muh-

taddan, I find no escape from it.

A jtSi^ muhtadim, Burning (fire) ; scorching
(heat) ; scorchingly-hot (day). Filled with rage.
(Blood) yerj red, inclining to black.

Ajji^ muhtazir, Cautious, wary.

A i^tiJ^ muhtazi, An imitator, doing as ano-
ther does. Fitted with shoes, shod.

A__^_^ muhtir, Frugal, economical.

A ji^ muhaitir, One who provides a feast for
the builders. One who fastens a skirt to a tent.

A {^J(^ tnuhiarib, Engaged in mutual war.

A ^J^ muhtaris, A tiller, ploughman, hus-
bandman. A gainer, earner.

AjJ!^ muhtarii, Cautious, careful, wary.

A i^juji^muhiaras, Guarded. Muhiaris, One
who guards against. A nocturnal sheep-stealer.
(w,W ^ J six* f^ UtJ^ muhtaris min mislihi
tva kurva hark, One who defends himself from his
fellow, whilst he is the more dangerous of the two.

A i^J^ muhtaris, Greedy. Pains-taking.

A i^^j^ muhtaraf, A place where one earns
by one's labour. Muhtarif, An artificer.

AiSf^ muhtarifa, Tax on trades or professions.
Duty on tea,paid by peopleof particular occupations.

A JIjS^ muhtarih. Set on fire, burnt.

p jU*» /if^ muhtarik-saz, Setting on fire.

A Liiji^ muhtarih. One who sticks close to the
withers (tiKW harik) of his camel.

A^_^^»ft«/i<ara»»,Honoured,venerable,8acred,
revered, respected, mj^ j)\^ rvaziri muhtaram,
An honoured prime-minister. Muhtarim,One \fho
maintains his honour («<«;»■ hurmat).

Aj'_f^ muhtaziz. One who cuts in notches.

A *j?^ muhtazini. Girt about with a rope.
Tightly-girthed (horse). Clothed. Armed.

A i^^^ muhtaziti, Grieved, sad, amazed.

A i^y.Ji'^ muhtasib, A reckoner, a calculator,
accountant. Thesuperintendant ofthe police, who
examines weights, measures, and provisions, and
prevents unlawful games, drinking, and the like.

jf ^_g«..I^ muhiasihl. Administration ofthe po-
lice, or the office of Muhtasib.

A (jijk^ muhattash, Excited against.

A JwJk^ muhtashid, Prepared. One who with-
holds not aid, personal exertion, or money. As-
sembled together, present.

A jjl.*^ muhtasham. Powerful, great, attended
by many followers or clients. Muhtashim, Bash-
ful (from respect).

A ijiJk^ muhtashl. Filled, crammed, stuffed.

a&jlH^ muhtashiyat, (A woman) who wears
artificial stuffings (called sXl^- hashii/d) to give a
protuberance to the bosom or hips.

A JmoI^ muhtasid, A reaper of com.
AjtOJj^ muhiasir, A lion.
AyoJL^ muhtazar. Nigh unto death, dying.
J/uAtazir, Ahurter,injurer. One who comes in per-

( 1130 )

son, present. Arrived in town from the country
or from a journey. Running (horse, youth, hind).

A i^j^*^ muhtazan, Taken in the arms, em-
braced. Kept back (from business). The body,
from the arm-pits to the short ribs. Muhtazin,Ono
who takes in the arms, or embraces. A hinderer
(from business). (A sheep) lying down.

A ^^aL^ muhtazu, A kindler of a fire.

Ai_*iaJk^wiuA<a<a6,Awood-pile,aplacewhere
wood for fuel is kept. Muhtatih, A gatherer of
wood. (A camel) which feeds on dry thorns, twigs,
or sticks. (See t_->VlaI».\ ihtitdb.)

Aj^A^ muhtazar, Made up of branches into a
fold for camels. Muhtazir, A builder of the fold
called '5/ia>' hazirat.

A ^_^»J^ muhtazi, Fortunate. Court-favourite.

A^ysCi^ muhtajid, Sharp, keen (sword). Swift.
Ready to serve and to obey.

A .a .'j^ muhtafar, Dug, excavated, hollowed
out. 3Iuhtafir, A digger (of a well).

A J a < a^ muhtafiz. Tucked up and ready for
work. (Seejlfll»-^ ihtifdz.)

A iaic^ muhtafiz, A preserver. Provoked to
anger. Cautious.

A <_P°i'f^ muhtafif, One who covers or wraps
himself up (in a garment). One who eats whatever
is on the table or in the pot. (Seei 'i\ic»\ihtifa.f.)

A sAs:^ muhtafif at, (A woman) who makes
smooth (her face) by twitching out the hairs.

A (Jii^ wiM/t<a/aZ, A place or time of meeting;
a council, assembly. Muhtafil, Assembled. One
who takes care of, or gives attention to. (A chan-
nel) filled with water. Manifest. (See Jlii*-^.)

A (jB^^ muhiafin, A seizer, a taker. A rooter
up. (See ^JJl:ia^\ ihtifan.)

A f^Ci^ muhtafil, A tearer up, puller away of
the papyrus plant (Ato- hafai).

A t^^ muhtafi. Barefoot. A tearer up. A
caresser. (^See f\sC>-\ ihtifcif.')

A ^j^ muhtahh, Straight stab, direct thrust.

A c-..'S:.'^ muhtahib, One who removes or puts
away. One who stores up. (See L-^liL^^ ihtikab.)

A liSCi^ muhtakid. Deficient, failing (rain).

Ayc:^ muhtahar, Vile, base, mean. Muhta-
hir, One who looks upon as contemptible.

Ajj£:^mMAtaA'jA,Whohitsfairandkills(prey).
Slender, lank (horse). Wrangling, engaged in al-
tercation. (See jliil»-\ ihtikak.)

A i^^ic^ muhtahin, One who labours under a
retention of urine. (See ^J^CoA ihtihan.^

AjX^ muhtahir, A forestaller, regrater.

A ciixC^mu/t^a/ttA, (A horse) rubbing (against
a post). See ijS^:ii>-\ ihiihah.)

A jX^ muhtahim, A ruler, a governor.

A ^^^i^ muhtakif, One who ties a knot.

A (ii^ muhiahi. Firm, steady, settled.
A u^lv.T^ muhtalib, A milker.

^

A Jc:^ muhtalij, A taker of his due.

A_p^ muhtaliz, A taker of his due.

A Du^ TOuA<ato, A swearer. Enraged,fiercely
contentious. Quick, impetuous, restless. Con-
fused in speech, disturbed in mind.

A ^jC^ muhtalik, A shaver (of the head).

A JJc:^ muhtalil. One who descends, alights off
a journey, stays, and lives with.

A Jc:^ muhtalim, A dreamer. Polluted. Ar-
rived at the age of puberty.

A Ia^ muhtamm, Solicitous, anxious, sad. Un-
able to sleep.

A 'iX*^ muhtammat. Sleepless (eye).

a 'i^^ muhtamid, Intensely hot (day). One
who confers obligations.

Ajj-<\^mu/t<amw,Pugnacious,fighting(cocks).

A(j£<i^TOu/i<aOTM, Inflamed with rage. Rush-
ing to battle, fighting (cocks).

A ^\i^ muhtamal, Suspected, conjectured. Sus-
picious, doubtful, possible, probable. Suffering pa-
tiently. Enraged. Kindled. Muhtamil, A taker
up of a burden. One who takes upon himself. One
who departs from the house. A buyer of a captive.
Patient. Suspected, conjectured. Hoped for, pro-
bable. ^^.jL.a3\ (J.<\^ muhtamilu^z ziddayn. Capa-
ble of a double (or contrary) interpretation.

AOi)ic^»««Afa»»7a<,Suspicions. Possibilities.

A ,rS^ muhtami. One who shuns or restrains
himself; cautious, abstinent (sick man).

aA:^ muhtanij. Inclined. Bent.

A Cdljjk^ muhtanik. An overcomer, conqueror,
subduer.Arooterup,extirpator.Expert,experienced,
firm. (Locusts) devouring herbage. (See(.d)lJd[»-\.)

Ajjl^ mahiur, One who sucks a very little
at a time on account of scarcity.

A i^y^ mahtush. Excited with joy and lively
spirits. Muhtawish, (A band of hunters) driving
in a body, frightening. Intercepting, surrounding.

A j>y^ mahtum. Fixed, decreed.

A i^y^ muhtawi, Comprising ; who or what
I comprises. A collector, assembler, comprehender,
embracer, occupier.

A /^^ muhta'. Firm, well-made (horse).

A tl*^ muhiss, An exciter, instigator. One
who renders greedy.

A &S^ mahassat, An urging, spurring.

A lL^^ muhassis, An instigator, inciter, urger.
One who renders greedy.

Ai^,*^* muhas-his,An instigator. Who shakesJ
wags. (Lightning) flashing, moving with velocity^

A JjkS? muhsal, Unwholesomely fed (suckling)J
Muhsil, Adverse (fortune).

A «i_i^ muhsilat, A mother who feeds her in-j
fant with unwholesome aliment.

A J|a^ mahsurv, Sprinkled, scattered (earth).

A ^ mahj, (v. n. of ^) Flaying. Rubbing(a|
rope)to soften (it). Copulating. Churning. Rub

^

bing one thing off another. Sweeping violently
(wind). Lying.

a"^ muhijj, One who sends to Mecca to per-
form the ceremonies of pilgrimage.

A Ijs. mahjat, An asylum, place of refuge.

A »Us^ mahjat, Worthy, fit, proper (the same
for all genders and numbers).

A_i^r TOt7yq;,Quarrelsome,litigious. Aprobe
for a wound. An implement for levelling ground.

A *^-s^ mihjam, One who recedes or hangs
back exceedingly ; a great coward.

A t_i« •?• muhajjab, Separated by a curtain
(l-jUc' hijab). Veiled, secluded. Kept back.

A IS^ mahajjat,{^\.^\^ mahajj) A highway,
a straight road. Any thing established by proof.
^—Thesis, proposition.

^^ A ^^ mukajhij, A retreater or retirer. One
who restrains himself from speaking.

A j^ mahjar, Any thing forbidden. Mahjir
or mihjar, (pl.^a-V^ mahajir) A garden planted
with trees. The socket, environs, or corner of the
eye. An eye peeping out from under a veil, or
throuKhthe folds ofaturban.Theenvironsofatown.

A .ST muhajjar, (The moon) cloud-encircled.
(A camel) marked with the cautery round the eye.

A J.*^ tnuhjil, One who binds with a tether
the right fore-foot (of a camel).

A J.*^ muhajjal, Sunk in the socket (the eye).
Shining, splendid (applied to the blest in heaven).
Marked white by the . ^«irar (the teat of a camel).
(A horse) having one hind-foot white (if all the four
are white it is expressed by f-?j^^ tjj?^ muhaj-
jalu'l arbata ; if 'the two hind and one fore, ^Jjs^
i^^kji)\ muhajjalu's salasa; if the hind right, J,S^
jJjlcJl muhajjalu'l yumna , the left, (jf^-«jJ\ ^y^
muhajjalu''l yusra),

A j,!^ mihjam, (pi. _>-\^ mahajim) A cup-
ping-glass or horn. A lancet. Thin, fine. Muhjim,
Pusillanimous. One who draws or diverts one from.

A ««♦* mahjamat, (pi. m^^^ mahajim) The
part to which the cupping-glass is applied. Mih-
jamat, A cupping-glass or horn.

A ij^ mihjan, (pi. ^^\^ mahajin) A hook-
headed club. Muhjan, Small and weakly (plant).
Muhjin, The herb |»l^ sumam coming into leaf.

A ftJoj?^ OTi7yawa<, Acurvedstick,hookedclub.

A (_.»j.sr mahjub, Veiled, covered, retired, pre-
vented going abroad. Modest. Blind from birth.

PsJ^s^ mahjuba, A bar for fastening a door.
^^\ sJyC^ rnahjubttfi ahmad, The hamza of J»?"l
ahmad, i. e. the letter \ alif.

A *-yr '"'■('^'j^j > Resorted to, sought after. The
temple of Mecca. Purpose, intent, design.

Aj^s^ 7n(j/t;iir,Prohibited, forbidden. An in-
hibited slave.

Ajy^ mahjuz, Foot-bound. Struck on the
waist. Girded with a waistband.

( 1131 )

A I 'j-^ mahjuf, Pained in the root of the

lower jaw.

A UjJ*^ mahjul, White-footed (horse). Inter-
cepted.

K 1,^^ wa/ySjw, Cupped (man). Stout, bulky
(man). Muzzled (camel).

A ^^jJ*^ muhji, Covetous, avaricious.

A ^5^^ mahjly, Enigmatical.

A^^TOaAfl7t,( v.n.of ']^)Being worn (a garment).

A S.^ mahadd, Flight, escape. <!>^ ^ la ma-
hadd, There is no flight or retreat, it becomes ne-
cessary. Muhidd, A sharpener. One who points
the eye towards. A widow mourning(herhusband).

A i_.);i.^ mulidib, One who gives a propensity
or kind inclination. Who makes hump-backed.

A i^ii^ muhaddab, Convex. Muhaddib, One
who raises the back, or makes gibbous or convex.

A l1.>J.^ muhdis, A fornicator. Polluted by
any accident, and disqualified thereby for prayer.
(God) causing (an event) to happen. Any thing
new, strange, disagreeable, or iniquitous. One who
affords a refuge to a criminal. A polisher, furbisher.

A i^ii^ muhaddas, Sound, judicious in relat-
ing or distinguishing the actions or sayings of Mu-
hammad. An orthodox believer in Muhammadan
traditions. Muhaddis, One who produces some-
thing new, an inventor, an innovator. A narrator,
relater. A collector, compiler, reporter of Muham-
madan traditions. A believer in tradition.

A 0\iS^ muhaddasat, Histories, accidents.

A "iii^^ muhdasat, Any thing new, strange, dis-
agreeable, or iniquitous.

A jfi^^ muhdij, One who binds on the «.ii>»-
hidj or camel-litter.

A pii^ muhaddij, Who looks stedfastly at.

A (iii^ muhaddad, Terminated, bounded, li-
mited. Pointed, peaked. Sharpened, whetted. Mu-
haddid, One who circumscribes, confines, or limits.
(See JJ.ii.^ tahdid.)

\j6^ muhdir, One who doubles up or hems
the lower part of a garment. (See jlji»-\ ihdar.)

Aj3>^ muhaddir, Who or what causes to de-
scend or to precipitate; precipitant.

A jrjii^ muhadraj, Smooth, sleek. A whip.

A (jrtiX^ mahdis, A question, a demand. In-
tention, proposition, wish, desire.

A j'lJ^ muhdik, Who or what surrounds, en-
circles, goes round.

A jS^ muhaddik, Clear-sighted. Who or what
surrounds or encircles.

A 'e!>s^ muhdalat, (A bow) curved at the end.

A /^S^ muhadlik, One who rolls his eyes.

A lijii^ mahdud, Limited, bounded, separated,
terminated, defined, definite. Prohibited, debarred,
excluded. Unfortunate. Punished, chastised, bas-
tinadoed according to law.

A OliijiJ^ mafidudat, Legal punishments;

bastinadoes.

A t^J^ muhdt, Pains-taking.

A A'^^ mihzat, A reviler, reproacher.

Kjii^ muhazzir, A threatener, inspirer of fear.
An admonisher, warner, cautioner, prohibiter.

A u-i, j^ muhazrif, Smooth, even (solid or
cloven hoof). Full (vessel).

A J j>^ muhzil, Who or what makes the hair
fall ofi^, and produces a redness round the eyelids.

A ^6^ muhazlik, One who displays or boasts
of his own cleverness. A taker.

4 J j^ muhazlim, Swift, quick-paced. One
who fills a bottle. (See *ijj>- hazlamat.)

A Ai^*? mihzam, A sharp sword.

A j(\^ mahzurv, Predestinated, fore-ordained.

Aj.J>^ mahzw; Formidable. Well-guarded.

A ijj j>^ mahzurat, (v. n. of .i*-) Avoiding,
shunning, fearing. A misfortune, calamity (as be-
ing a thing dreaded). War. Caution. Terror. A
bugbear, scarecrow, hobgoblin. *,jiX^^)a6a»ta/i-
zurat, (Father of terror) Name of^jow ^J> ij^ut sa-
murat bin mifyar, the Mu'ezzin of Muhammad.
ij.^'^^ mahzuri, Caution. Warning.

A I jjii^ma/wS/", Taken away, cut off, elided

(syllablefrom a word,orfoot from averse). Docked
(horse). Mutilated. A bottle, wine-skin.

A jj3>^ mahzuk, Cut.

A t^ii^ muhzi, A giver of a shoe (A^ hizat).
One who gives part of booty.

A_^ muhirr, Warm, hot, sultry (day). The
owner of thirsty camels.

A '-•Aj^ mihrab, (pi. i^^X^ maharib) The
principal place in a mosque, where the priest prays
to the people with his face turned towards Mecca ;
a kind of high altar. A parlour, hall, or upper
chamber. The neck of a beast. The chief seat at
an entertainment. The royal closet or chamber.
Warlike. Angry. A field of battle, p SxLir ^\j^
mihrabijamshed, The sun. Fire. Thecupormir-
rorof Jam,Solomon,or Alexanderthe Great, which,
according to the eastern fabulists, represented the
whole world. i,^ JiMt c-"]^ mihrabi shakar-
bura, A triangular kind of pasty made with sugar.

A 'i\j^ mahrat, Worthy, fit, suitable.

A ^^\j^ mihras, (or ^j^ mihras) A coal-
rake or malkin for ovens. A plough.

A ^\j^ mihraj, Bitterly cold (night).

A ( >\j^ mihrdf, A surgeon's probe.

A y^]^ mihrdh, The cause of a fire (as light-
ning or a thunderbolt).

A Li)]^ mihrak, A poker for stirring a fire.

A (jU*I° mihrati, (pi. tj>.j^ maharin) Honey.
A honey-comb. A bee adhering to the cross-stick
in a hive. Cotton-seed.

A '^j^ mihrab, Warlike. Muhrib, One who
shews the way (as a guide to plunder an enemy).
One who stirs up (a battle). Flowering (palm-tree).

A '^j^ muharrab, A lion. Muharrih, An ex-
asperator. An instigator.A sharpener ofspear-beads.

A "ii^ tnihrabat, A warlike people.

A ftJj^ inuharbuat,(A country) abounding^ in
chameleons(>bj>-/ii>ia^).Rough,rugged(ground).

A(.lJ^mf Arajt, A plough. JWuAros.Overworked,
lean (beast). One who overworks his beast.

A —j^ muhrij, One who renders criminal or
miserable. Who reduces to difficulties, or leads into
sin. Who forbids or makes unlawful.

A m-j^ muharraj, (A dog) dressed in a collar
of small shells (called _,j»- Mtj). Muharrij, One
who reduces to straits, who presses hard upon. One
who forbids or makes unlawful. One who takes
an oath. One whodecoratesacollar with little shells.

A lij^ mahrid, The withers of a horse. A place
where a cut is made. JlfuArtVi, Swift, rapid. One
who makes or who does alone.

A S^ muharrad, Bent, arched, curved. (A
house) built of reeds ( ,]/i>j». hurd'iy). Mukarrid,A
restrainer. One who angers. A bender, a twister.

AjJ^ muharrar, Written, inscribed. Conse-
crated to God. j,y^ Jj^ muharraru darimin, A
kind of serpent. Muharrir, A writer, accomptant.
A giver of liberty. A modest, also a neat or grace-
ful speaker. One who devotes to the service of God.
Pi.iili [^Jj^ muharriranifalah, The moon, Mer-
cury, Venus, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.

^jj^ nitihriz, One who obtains a reward and
enjoys the benefitof it. (A place)affording security.
A strengthener. Cautious. Abstinent. J t*I° *>1
abu muhriz, (Father Wary) A sparrow.

A Jj^ muharriz, A careful preserver.

A ijj^ muhrizat, Chaste (woman).

A JJj^ mukarzak, Straitened. Imprisoned.

A t_)«;^ muhris, One who remains in one place
a whole age (;_).>j». hari).

A (jwji^ muhai-rish, A provoker, exasperator.
One who sets (men or dogs) by the ears.

A \^j^ muharris, An exciter to greediness.

A \J)Oj^ mihraz, A vessel in which they keep
ashes of alkali {\j^j>- hurz or huruz). Muhraz,
Distracted(with love). M«A;t'2:,(Love or grief )prey-
ing upon one. The begetterof a wretched progeny.

A {^j^ muharraz, Lean from love or grief.
Unable to rise. MuAarnz, An instigator, exciter,
provoker. A dyer (of a garment) with saffron. A
dealer in ashes or alkali. (A garment) old and
worn at the edges.

A 'Loj^ milirazat, A vessel in which they keep
ashes or alkali.

A >—ij^ mahrif, A place where one turns or
moves about in. A place where one's gains are
made. Deliverance from calamity. Muhrif, Well,
in good condition, increased in wealth. One who
makes (a camel) lean. One who toils for his family.
One who requites good or evil.

( 1132 )

A uJ^ muharraf. Inverted, transposed. An
anagram. Diagonal, slant. Muharrif, A trans-
poser (of letters). An anagrammatist. A maker
or mender (of a pen). One who accommodates his
religion to his favourite lusts or worldly schemes.
Who or what causes to turn aside.

. A JjJtf" mihrak, A file. Muhrak, Inflamed,
burnt. Muhrih, A maker of the gruel or pottage
'si^y harukat. il/wAnA,Giving warmth,burning.

A j3*^ muharrah, Burned. Boiling (water).
Muharrik, An incendiary. Whatever causes thirst.
Name of a man ; also of an idol.

A BJj^ muhrakat, A burnt-offering, holocaust.

A u^j^ muharkai, Close (texture).

A ^^^ mahrah, The upper part of the root of
the neck. Muhrih, A mover, stirrer up, adviser.

A tiJ't^ muharrah, (in grammar) A word in-
flected with two or more fathas : as,ya«o matar,
sL..!- hasanat. Muharrih, A mover, inciter, per-
suader. Stimulant, motory. One who marks (a
consonant) with a vowel. XiriJl tdJ^ muharri-
hu'lfitnat. An exciter of sedition. liUi tiJ^^ mu-
harrihifasdd,A promoter of mischief, tumult, in-
surrection, or war. »i^^ Oy hurvati muharri-
ka, Motive or moveable power.

A ^j^wiaAraw, Unlawful, forbidden. A spouse,
consort, confidant, intimate friend, mj^ ^i zu mah-
ram, Any one to whom the j^jo- haram or women's
apartments areopen (as afather, or a son), aj^ji^
zu mahram,(oT j,^ (•»-. rahim mahram) One with
whom marriage is unlawful. Paj^ ^ no, mahram,
A stranger, one who is not permitted to enter the
haram. a Mtthrim, A prohibiter, interdicter. Un-
lawful. One who cultivates peace and friendship.
Intimate; admitted to the female apartments. Con-
scious, sensible. Entered on the sacred month Mu-
harram, during which it is unlawful to fight. One
who assumes the pilgrim's garb ^^^-iiVwam. One
who, having resolved on pilgrimage, lays himself
under peculiar restrictions. A menstruous woman.

A j^^ muharram,Tovhiddien. Venerable, dig-
nified. The sacred enclosure of Mecca. Untanned
(hide). Stiff, not softened (bull's pizzle, used for
a scourge). Semi-tractable (camel). The soft part
of the nose. A bodice, that part of the dress in
which the breasts are confined, (pi. aJ^ maha-
rim, fij^ maharim, and C>\m^ muharramat)
Name of the first month of the Muharamadan year,
during which fighting is prohibited. Muharrim,
One who forbids, interdicts, or declares unlawful.
One who binds fast (a scourge). One who dresses
leather improperly. (See fi^ tahrlm.')

A OU^ mahrumat. Inviolable things.

A OLoJ.^ muharramat, Things prohibited.
Months of Muharram.

A 'ijCj^ mahramat or mahrumat, (pi. \^\mj^
mahrumat and jy^ mahdrim) Any thing venera-

ble, sacred, inviolable, prohibited by God. Re-
pulse, disappointment. A wife.

A ^j^ muharmid, (A well) full of black mud.

A *1«;^ mahramtyat, The state of being a con-
fidant ; intimacy, trust, confidence.

A ^^J^ mihran, A bow for dividing cotton.

A^a^^TOu/iran;am,Agreatnumber,numerosity.

A Cj^'Mj^ muhranfizdt. Excellent (verses).

A ^jifli^ muhranfish, Swollen. Inflamed with
rage. Ready for mischief.

A i_.»jj^ mahrub. Robbed, plundered.

A Ojj^ mahrut. The root of benzoin.

p tiJi.j^ mahrus. Root of the assafoetida.

A i^jj^ mahrus. Ploughed, tilled (ground).

A 'is-mj^ mahruhat, (A woman) hit on the _,»• .

Ajfjj^ mahi-ur, Freed from being a slave. Hot,
choleric, furious. Libidinous. Written. ^\ji,\j^y^
mahruru'l mizaj, Of a warm temperament.

A Cf}}]^ mahrur'iy, Hot, choleric.

A (_^j -^ mahrus. Guarded, preserved, kept.
^lAl t_y>jj^ !_!■'.■ .v. bayti mahrusu'l harvdli, A
liouse guarded on all sides. sm»jj^ i^l^ mama-
llhi mahrusa. Countries occupiedby anysovereign.

A 'LkHmj^ mahrusat, A garrisoned city. A ca-
pital, the metropolis of an empire.

A (_>ojj^ mahrus, Greedily desired, coveted.
(A pasture) grazed, cropped close.

A f^jj^ mahruz, Worse, viler. Reprobated.

A u-ijj^ mahruf, Inv^'ted, changed. De-
prived of part of one's property.

A jii^ mahruk. Burnt, inflamed. One, the
top of whose thigh is dislocated. A roasting-spit.

A 'iijj^ mahruhat. Fuel. A keen sword.

A Ajj^ mahrum. Prohibited, forbidden. De-
barred, excluded (from hope or favour), frustrated,
disappointed, repulsed : deprived of the support of
life: unlucky, unable to earn any thing: unfortu-
nate; spoiled, plundered. Prevented by shame from
begging. Venerable.

^ i^jj^ mahrumi, Disappointment.

A sjjcjj^ mahrHmiyat, Prohibition, frustra-
tion, disappointment.

A (JT;^ mihra''. Vulva.

A kJ^ mahari, A dromedary.

A ^j^ mahrhj, Worthy, suitable.

A J^ mahz, (v. n. ofj^) Lying with. Smiting
on the breast with the fist.

w

Aj^ mahazz, A moment. A groove. A cut.
Mihazz, Reproachful, cutting, severe in language.

A fj\j^ mihzdn. Grieved, sad.

A i—.'J^ muhazzib, A distributor in parts, espe-
cially (of the Kur'an) into sixty sections (l-J^J*"^
ahzdb). A collector of troops, crews, or gangs.

A *))^ mahzarat, A guessing, an estimating.

A ^jj^ muhazrak, Confined, imprisoned.

s. jj^ muhazzaz, Notched, serrated. Muhaz-
ziz, A notcher, engraver, borer.

A j.Jsi' mahzim, (pi. f,j^ mahazim) The girth-
place of an animal. Mihzam or mihzamat, A girth.
Muhzim, One who girths (a horse).

J^i^y^ muhzan, Sad, grieved, saddened. Muh-
zin, (or i^j^muhazzin)K causer of grief, an afflicter.

A f^y^j^ muhazzan, Saddened, grieved.

AjjJ^muhaztvir, Provoked to anger, enraged.

A lSjjJ^ muhzarvzi, Erect. Restless. Broken.

A JjJ^ maAziiA, Narrow-necked (water-pot).

A «jj^ mahzum, Packed, made into bales.

A tjjjij^ mahzim, Vexed, afflicted, grieved.

A Jj^ muhzasill, Collected, heaped together.

A(j-^maA«, (v. n. of(j»^) Currying (leather).

A (Jl^ »n«Aa««, A curry-comb. Muhiss, A dia-
cerner, feeler, seer. A comber.

BA L«^ mahsa', The mouth.
A t— »L^ mihsab, A banker's counter.
A »L~S? mihsat, An ox used in drawing water.

A (jU«^ mihsdn, An instrument of doing good ;
a benefactor : beneficent.

A i_ ■-■ ■^ muhsib, Sufficient. A satisfier. A
frequent giver.

A u>Jl^ muhassab, Propped with pillows. Ho-
noured. Sufficed, supplied with a sufficiency. Mu-
kassib, One who gives sufficiently, so as to cause
the receiver to say ,**-»■ hasbi, it is enough for me.

A &Ju<^ mahsabat or mahsibat, ( v. n. of »_.«■.■■»• )
Thinking, imagining. Mihsabat, A small pillow.

A "iZs^ mahassat, A cause of burning. Mi-
haisat, A curry-comb.

A liwi^ muhassad, Greatly envied. Muhassid,
One who envies greatly.

Kj.^ inalisar or mahsir, The face. Nature.

A place of experiment. The inner part or heart.

j.^^ fif kanmu'l mahsar. Well-tried, proved.

Muhsir, One who dims his sight by looking long.

One who tires his camel.

aJI^ muhassar, Troubled, despised.

A 'ij..^ mihsarat, A besom, broom, brush.

A tiLl^ muhassak, Extremely covetous.

A ^y!L^ muhassil, One who does less than be
ought. One who throws himself away.

A ««*»^ mahsamat, What cuts off or cauterizes.

A ^^^..^muhsin, One who does good, and obliges;
a benefactor. One who knows well. A proper name.
(jtO—sf(_jU,> AMrajwttti »nMA«ntn,Generou8nobles.

A i^f^l^ muhassan, Beautiful (face). Muhas-
sin, Who acts properly. An approver.

A C.j^'J''"^ muhsanat or muhsindt, Ladies, beau-
tiful, fair, and chaste.

A ii,V.»:^ malisanat, Any thing conducive (to
health and to comeliness). Mahsinat, Any thing
good, fair, excellent.

p iJk.i^ muhsirii, Of or belonging to Muhsin.
j_^-^ j^^*"^ ahhldki mnhiini, Muhsin's Morals
or Ethics (title of a book written in Persian).

A \^yM3i mahsub, Computed, reckoned, car-

( 1133 )

ried to account.

A i>j,«,:^ mahsud, Hated, envied.

kjy.j^ mahsur, Dim-sighted. Wearied, fa-
tigued. One who sighs.

A i^jtty»^ malisus, Perceived, felt. Known.
(A locust) scorched, nipped, or killed by the cold.

A i_Jj*-^»ia/j«S/", Enriched, blessed with abun-
dance. Clean (dates) picked from the refuse. Re-
probated, discarded, contemptible.

A J^-^ mahsul, Despised. Vile, useless, un-
available, unserviceable.

A A>y^ mahsum, (A child) badly fed, deprived
of (its) nutriment.

A (jS^ mahsh, (v. n. of ijS^) Burning, blis-
tering (the skin). Peeling, drawing off the skin.
Carrying off all before it (a torrent). Indulging
to excess in eating or venery.

A ijl>s? mahashsh, A scythe. A place abound-
ing with hay, also with any thing agreeable. Ma-
hashshormikashsh, Aha.y-\o(t, sack, or other place
where it is kept. A heap or collection of dung.
Mihashsh, Bold, brave. One who kindles war, ex-
pert in warfare. A scythe, hay-sickle. A poker.
Muhishsh, One who goes a foraging, or collects
hay. (A woman) who has a withered foetus in the
womb. Dried, withered (hand). (See ;ji.Uo-V)

A \L^ mihshas, (or >ll^ mihshds) (pi. ^\^
mahdshii) A kind of coarse or shaggy garment ;
any covering which wraps round the body; breeches
or drawers of white cloth. A white apron.

A i\L^ mahshdt, The nethermost part of the
belly, where the digested food lies ready to be ex-
creted. The fat of the intestines of quadrupeds.

A sJL^ mahashshat, Land abounding in hay.
(pl.(jM^?na/ia#A«/t)Podex. Mihashshat, A poker.
A loft or place where hay {^.yLf hashuh) is kept.

AjL^ mahshar or mahshir. Place of assem-
bly ; last judgment. Destruction of cattle by se-
verity of a season.

Ai__fl.i^m«/tsAi/',(Apalm)producingbad dates.

A t_ii ■'i.'tf' muhashshif, One who looks atten-
tively through half-shut eyes.

A |»ls? maksham, A place where a great man's
retinue is assembled. Muhshim, A venerator, ho-
nourer. (See ^Ll».^ ihshdm.)

A Jt^.t^ muhashshim, One who puts in a rage,
wrings, or says any thing which gives another pain ;
who causes to blush.

A (^fi^ muhshin, One who makes (a bottle)
stink by keeping any thing in it a long time.

A jfik^ mahshuw, Filled, stuffed, crammed.

A iyL:^ mahshud, A man whose nod is obeyed,
to whose service people flock from all quarters.

Aj^.1^ »iaA«/iiir,Collected,congrega ted. Thick-
ly-feathered (arrow). Large, stout.

A (_jiji^ mahshush, Swollen-sided (camel).

A (_y~'' ^ mahsha, The stomach and viscera.
13 I

Milisha', (pi. (^l^ mahashi) Stuffings used by
women to give a swelling appearance to the breast
or hips (in modern phrase called a bustle).

A ^_5^«^ mnhashsha', Illustrated by marginal
notes. Muhashshi, One who trims the edge of a
garment with fringe or lace. Who or what causes
to pant or puff. t_.>^^)\ &a.1^ muhashshiyatul
kilab, (A hare) making the hounds pant.

A 1^_^^ mahshty, Stuffed, farced. Full, close,
mealy, fleshy (date).

A f^iyJi^ muhshannn, Angry, enraged.

Kf^jA^mah,s,{Y.n. of^ja^) Running (a deer).
Stamping, striking the ground with the feet. Throw-
ing out the feet (as an animal when slaughtering).
Making great exertions in going. Purifying (gold
by fire). Voiding (dung). Polishing, furbishing.
Flashing, shining (lightning). Flying from. (A
horse) strong in body, hardy by nature. Mahis,
Even, smooth-worn, slender (rope).

A i^ja^ muhiss, Who gives another his share
(**a»- hissat). One who cashiers.

A sLo^ mahsdt, Stony, gravelly ground.

A u-Jl»fl?tf mihsaf, (A horse) which passes ra-
pidly by and throws the gravel about.

A fj\ja^ mihsdl, An iron implement for shav-
ing arrows, and making them smooth and dight.

A i_.««n:tf muhassab, The place where pilgrims
throw pebbles in the valley of Mina. Covered with
pimples, measly. Muhassib, One who strews with
gravel, or throws sand into any place or thing.

A ftfaa^ mahsabat, A pebbly, gravelly place.

A S>a^ mihsad, A reaping-sickle. Muhsad,
Closely-twisted (rope). Any plant dried whilst
standing and not yet cut. ij]ji\ Sjo^ muhsadu'r
rasy, Ofa clear, sound judgment. Muhsid, (Corn)
ready for cutting. A strengthener. One who twists
firmly (a rope).

A <iJa^ muhassad, Steady, firm in mind.

Ajjo^ TOMA«ar,Prohibited, hindered, prevented.
Besieged, invested. Constipated, costive. Muhsir,
A camel, the orifice of whose teats is very narrow.
A besieger. A hinderer, preventer. Impedimental.

Kj lA ■^ muhassar, The tying-place of a shoe,
the latchet.

A ij>a^ »iaA«ara<, A perforated vessel whereon
they lay new cheese to be strained and dried in the
sun. Mihsarat, A small saddle or riding-cushion.

A^^<fli^mM7ta«raw, Of little estimation (a poet).
Butter which will not unite on account of the cold.
Muhasrim, Covetous.

A (_i<fl-^ mihsaf or muhsif, (A horse) running,
passing swiftly by, and scattering the gravel as he
goes. Muhsif, One who manages or settles any
thing judiciously. One who twists firmly (a rope),
or weaves well.

A J-io^ muhsil, (or ^yfa^ muhassil) (A palm-
tree) bearing green or unripe dates.

A^y>a^muhassal, Collected, acquired, brought
together. |»^)iJl l)"^^ mukassalu'l kaldm, (or
J!)S J-o^ muhassali kalam) The sum or sub-
stance of a speech. Muhassal, (or ^Lal^ muhas-
talnn) Upon the whole, to sum up all, to conclude.
Muhassil, A collector, gatherer, acquirer. A col-
lector of revenue, tax-gatherer. A dun. A farmer
of the customs. A man who collects mineral earth,
and sifts it in search of gold. One who produces
or makes manifest. A guard placed over a person
as a restraint, to prevent his escape, or to enforce
the payment of a demand. A reader; digester,
one who gives the substance (of an oration).

p ^ki5La^ mukassilana, Fees of the bailiflf or
tax-gatherer.

A SLai? viuhassilat, (A woman) who collects
(mineral earth, and sifts it in search of gold).

A &«<a^ milisamat. An iron mallet.

A ^^jto^ mihsan, A lock, bolt. A basket. Muh-
»an,Guarded, preserved. Chaste,continent. Wedded,
married. Muhsin, A defender. Chaste, continent.

A ijto^ muhassan, Surrounded by a wall. For-
tified. Muhassin, One who fortifies, defends, or
surrounds with a wall. A preserver, keeper. Chaste.
Who marries a wife (so keeping himself chaste).

A ix>a^ muhsanat, (A woman) joined in ma-
trimony. Kept from men. Muhsanat or muhsinai,
Chaste, modest (woman), r-j^^ «J«fl^ muhsina-
<M'//ur;,Chaste(woman), who defends her honour.

A ' .-'j-^'^ mahsuh, Pustulous, pimpled.

A iya^ mahsud, Cut, reaped. Harvest.

'jj '" "^ mahsur, Besieged, beleagured, sur-
rounded, shut or hemmed in. Restrained, com-
pressed : bounded. Constipated, costive. (A ca-
mel) covered with the cushion jUa>- hisar.

A ^JJya^ mahsuri, Confinement, durance.

A [^yo^ mahsus, Naked. Shaven (hair).

A ^y^oyo^ muhsawsil, One whose abdomen is
prominent, as that of a pregnant woman.

A \}ya^ mahsul, (v. n. of J-as>-) Remaining
over and above. Collected. Harvest, in-gathering,
crop; the produce or sum of any thing. Profit.
Tax, duty, excise, custom, postage.

A O^wo^ mahsulat, (pi. fem.) Com, fruits.

p ,\s2ya^ mahsul-dar, Fruitful, rich, fertile.
An officer employed to prevent the clandestine re-
moval of the produce.

A ^^ya^ maJisun, Fortified, defended.

A i^a^ muhsi-f, Who causes to break wind.

A ,<tt^ muliM, A numberer. A writer. Com-
prehending, knowing, acquainted with. Powerful.
A r<*^ mahsty, Afflicted with gravel (*»Ua»-
hasdt) in the bladder, calculous.

A {_jaa^ mahz, (v. n. of ;jia^) Possessing milk
unmixed with water. Giving pure milk to drink.
Shewingsincere affection and good will. (pl.;_^l^
mihaz) Milk unmixed with water. Pure, unmixed,
unalloyed. Sincere love. Only, mere, simple, jvi-

( 1134 )

(_>»«* hhayrimahz, Unalloyed good, the summum
bonum. Mahaz, (v. n. of ui^) Drinking pure
milk. Mahiz, Possessed of pure milk. Greedy.
Pure milk.

aLi^ mihza;{oT J>Ui^) A coal-rake or poker.

A La^ mahzan, Merely, purely, solely, wholly.

A pV-o^ mihzaj, A poker for the fire. One
who deviates from the road. A fuller's beetle.

A L-iLia^ mihzab, A coal-rake, malkin; poker.
A fomenter of war or sedition. A frying-pan.

A ^a^ mihzaj, A poker for stirring the fire.
One who deviates from the road.

Kyo^ mahzar, Presence, approach. Nearness.
A regal court. An inhabited place. Persons pre-
sent. A place where people meet or sit together.
A place to which one returns for water. A regis-
ter, the record of a court of judicature, the decree
of a judge, the minute or attestation of a notary.
Any document attested by a number of witnesses,
attestation, testimony. Nature, temper, disposi-
tion, jjo^' ^iT"-*- hamnu^l mahzar, One who
speaks well of the absent. j'O^' C^ harimul
mahzar, Of a noble disposition. 3Iuhzir, A mace-
bearer, Serjeant, beadle, or officer employed to cite
before a judge : a summoner.

A i^jjo^ muhazrah. Filled. Muhazrih, One
who bends (a bow) greatly ; twists hard (a rope) ;
or distends (a bag) by filling.

A (tyoj^ muhazram, A man who has lived half
his life a Pagan and half a Muhammadan. Mu-
hasrim, A bad pronouncer (of the vowels).

p iki»[) jjo^ mahzar-nuTna, A summons to ap-
pear. A muster-roll, list of those present.

A (^jA>a^ muhazzaz, Anointed with the juice
of box-thorn, Muhazziz, An exciter, provoker.

A {j>o^ mahzan or mahzin, (pi. ^j^l^ maha-
zin) The nest of a hen sitting. Mtihzin, A despiser,
contemner, scorner. Adefrauder of (a man's) right.

A sxA^mihzanat, A shallow dish made of clay
for the use of pigeons.

Kjya^ mahzur, Arrived at one's accustomed
home. Spoiled, tainted, infected, or haunted by
l^f;- jinn (milk or sheep-fold).

A (_j'A^ mihza', A forge built of clay.

Aj^^a^ mihzir, (A horse) running much.

A )a^ maht. Snot.

A la^ mahatt, The end of a period or sentence,
a full point. The place where people deposit their
baggage when lighting off a journey. An ancho-
rage for shipping. Mihatt, (or Xk^ mihattat)
An iron or wooden instrument with which they
drawfigures(on leather): also with which the Arabs
trace figures on their arms. Pustulous (face).

A *_*la^w«'A<a6, A pruning-hook,a bill. Muh-

tib. Woody (place). (A vine) ready for pruning.

AU.^ia^mM/ja<ra6, Strong, firm]y-built(man).

A M U<* mihtam, A lion.

A ^^ muhattim, A great breaker.

A -»V»^ muhatmir, Enraged, full of anger.

Ajyh^ mahiur. Thrown prostrate.

A li>»la^ mahtat. Lowered, abated. Lean
(haunches). Troubled with a disease in which the
spleen adheres to the side. ji\fl)\ Ja^la^ mahtutu'l
hadr. Depressed in dignity, lowered in rank.

A .Ua^ mihzar, A sort of green fly.

A L-»jla^ muhazrah. Firmly-twisted (rope).
Hard in body. Narrow-minded.

A ^iia^ muhzambis, A man soon angry.

A j^a^ mahzur, Forbidden, unlawful. Con-
fined, restricted.

A 0\, Ja^ mahzurat, (pi. fem.) Illicit things.

A )o^!i^ mahzuz, Favoured by fortune, blest.
Glad,cheerful,contented, pleased,delighted, happy,
k .V.<^ jlC. rjhnyr mahzuz, Discontented, unhappy.

A y^-^ muhza'. Preferred. Muhz'i, One who
prefers' or favours (one beyond others).

A u!^2a^ muhzasibb. Fat. Choleric, soon an-
gry. Full-bellied.

A 'i^p^ mahziyat, (pi. I^\^ mahaziy) The
concubine of a married man.

w

A i_-ft^ muhiff, One who neglects the hair, or
allows it to become dishevelled. One who over-
loads (a horse). (See i — Jla»-\ ihfaf.)

A jlfl^ mihfar, A digging implement, spade.

A 'isL^ mihaffat, A species of travelling-litter
or couch for the women, resembling the iii^t liaw-
da, but not arched.

A SSL^ mahjid, (pi. •ii\^mahafid) Origin, race,
lineage. A manger, crib. A king's palace. The
lower part of a camel's bunch. Embroidery on a
garment. Mihfad, A vessel for measuring com. A
manger. The hem of a garment. A basket. Muh-
fid, Fast-going (camel or ostrich). (A servant)
running to do any thing. Who causes or orders to
travel quick.

Aji^ mihfar, (or tjO^ mihfarat) (pi. il^
mahafir) A digging implement, spade.

A ij-S^ muhaffis. Who moves himself in bed.
Disjoined, separated. (A woman) adorning her
legs with rings.

A {jafl^ muhaffaz, Very dry (ground). Mu-
haffiz, One who throws away. (Seet^ja^Aitahfiz. )

A iaa^ muhfaz, Provoked to anger. Muhfiz,
Who or what provokes to anger.

A kak^ m,uhaffiz. Who or whatever causes to
commit to memory.

A 'b^oSji^ mahfazat, A magazine, hoard, o^afi^
uiJ\jii\ m^hfazaA idrah. Where any thing is per-
ceived or kept in mind.

A uji^ muhafpf, A weaver (of a garment).
Indigent, distressed. One who covers or wraps up
(any thing) in a garment.

A jj.fl^ mahfil or mahfal, (pi. ^W* mahafit)
A place or time of meeting : an assembly, congre-
gation, council, convention, congress, society, cho-
rus. A pulpit, tribunal. \-a>' Ji*? mahfili haza.

1, o<*

A court of justice, tribunal of the KazT or judge.
A J^^ muhaffal, Adorned. Muhaffil, A de-
corator. A collector.

w

A SLa^ mithaffalat, (A sheep) left unmilked
several days that (she) may appear to greater ad-
vantage when exposed to sale.

A (^;a^»jt7(/an,Whocan hold much inhis hands.
A i3ji^ mahfud, A master, one served.
A jjfi^ mahfur, Dug, excavated. Carved. One
•vyhose teeth are hollow or worn. A mark, a stig-
ma. Name of a town on the coast of the Mediter-
ranean where carpets were made,

Ali>^ft^wiaA/Jb,Guarded,protected, preserved,
kept safe. Committed to memory.

A i_ij-ft^ mahfuf, Girt, encompassed. Op-
pressed by poverty.

A (^^ muhfl, One who makes bare the feet.
Possessed of a beast with a worn hoof. One who
neatly trims (his mustachios). Strict in inquiry,
importunate in asking. Benevolent, friendly.

A /i^ mahk, (v. n. of /i^) Abolishing, mak-
ing void, cancelling, effacing, obliterating. Burn-
ing, scorching. Depriving of a blessing.

A /i-3i^ muMhk, One who confirms and esta-
blishes. Aspeaker of the truth. (See jla»-\ «7tA:aA.)
A yla«? mihkan, One who makes water after a
long retention of urine.

A L- 1« 0-^ mukkab, A fox. Muhhib, Barren,
vrithout ore (mine). Dry (season). One who al-
lows another to ride behind him. One who con-
forms (his opinion)to that of others. (See i_>>UL>-\.)
A JA^ mahhid, Root, origin. Nature, 3Iuh-
^kid, Who causes hatred. One who searches for
mines, but finds none.

aA^ muhliir, A despiser.
A jO^ muhahkar, Despised. Poor, low. A
trifle. Muhakkir,A despiser.
ACAjJi^ muhahkarat, Trifles.
A ija^wifl/iAarai, (v.n.of^a>-)Beingvile,con-
temptible. Regarding as such. Vileness, baseness.
ASjfl^ wiw^aAAaraf, A despicable thing,a trifle.
A t_ia^ mihkaf, Who neither eats or drinks.
A ^3-5-s(? muhahkak, Ascertained, confirmed,
authenticated, certified, notorious, known for truth.
Firmly woven (cloth). A kind of writing. Mu-
hakhik, A verifier, affirmer, confirmer. One who
knows or regards as true. An asserter or teacher
of truth, aphilosopher. An appealer to the Kur'an,
and not to tradition. One who renders necessary,
p «jlfla^ muhakhikana, Truly, accurately.
A «1S^ mahkalat, (pi. Jj>\^ mahakil) Arable
land ; a sown field. A tilth.

A 1^^^ mihkan, A chuming-bottle or bag hav-
ing thick milk, upon which they pour fresh milk.
A clyster-pipe. Muhkin, One who re8trains(urine).
One who collects dificrent kinds of milk that they
may become sweet when blended together.

( 1135 )

A sjsl^ mihkana, A syringe, clyster-pipe.
A yji^ mahkurv, Griped in the belly. Indis-
posed in the hypochondria.

Aj^i^niahkur,Thelettersi^.^'jj»-jaddukatbin.
A ^J^^ mahliuh, Worthy, fit, proper.
A (^^S^ mahkun, Retained, confined, kept in.
A '!^_^^ mahliiy, Indisposed in the hypochondria
(_jfl»- hahw). Griped in the belly.

A uJA^ mahk, A brawl, llahik, A wrangler.
A tii^ mihakk, A touchstone, a test. P i-ii^
(j^^jj mihakkizari tman, The touchstone of the
gold of faith, i. e. the black stone at Mecca, tiii?
jj;^jj mihakki zarrtn, A touchstone for gold. The
black stone at Mecca, j^ iJiX^ mihakki sahr, The
touchstone of patience.

A ^Ji^ mahkan, A brawler. Morose, fitful.
A i^y^ mahkid, Origin, root, principle. Re-
fuge, asylum. 3Iukkid, One who leans against.
One who hangs back.

A ijM^muhakhak, Rubbed. A scrubbing-post
for scabby camels. Muhakhik, One who scratches
very hard.

A (J^>^ muhkil, Dark, doubtful, difficult (af-
fair). An exciter (of mischief).

A j^^ muhkam. Fortified, strengthened, firm,
robust. Stuck fast, impeded, entangled. Clear,
perspicuous, incontrovertible. Strong. 3fuhkim,
A strengthener, fortifier.

A -tf^rf" muhakkam or muhakkim, Wise, dis-
creet. Unshaken during martyrdom. 3fuhakkim,
A prohibiter, hinderer. One who invests with power
and authority. An experienced old man.

A OUX;^ muhkamat, (pi. fem. of ^-V ^ muh-
kam) Incontrovertible, plain, perspicuous, not am-
biguous (verses of the Kur'an) ; or such as have
not been abrogated.

A 'LS^ mahkamat, A tribunal, a court of jus-
tice, town-house or hall. Muhhamat, (fem.) Firm.
Clear, perspicuous (thing). Unrepealed, unabro-
gated (verse or chapter of the Kur'an).
A 'LS^ muhakhimat, Name of a sect.
A i_s»*^ muhkami, Firmness, strength.
A b^^jX^maMu^, Erased, cancelled. Rubbed.
A jtj'fsi^ mahkum, Ordered, commanded. Em-
powered, ordained, invested with supreme power.
Subjected, undercommand.Bridled,curbed(horse).
A servant, w jty^ mahkum bihi. The predicate
of a proposition, eukis- f>y^ mahkumun ^layhi.
Judicially condemned. The subject of a proposition.
A f^y^S^ muhakkamun also muhakkimun, A
name given to certain individuals, who chose death
rather than apostatize.

A Tj<^ mahldy. Related, told. Written. "^^^
idp mahkvyun fanhu, Told of him.

A ,3^ mahl, (v. n. of J^) Injuring by slander.
Laying snares, informing against any one (before
the king). Being barren for want of rain (a sea-

J^

son). Want of rain. Unprofitable, useless (person).
Fraud, deceit, treachery. Dust. Adversity, straits,
distress. Dearth, scarcity. (Land) dry and barren
for want of rain. Mahil, Driven until exhausted
by fatigue. Muhul, (pi. of Jl^ mahal) The joints
of the back.

A J^ mahall, (v. n.of J*-) Descending, light-
ing off a journey, staying, dwelling. Any place
where one resides ; a building, house, mansion. A
palace. A place, post, situation, station, district,
quarter. A delay, deferring. Time, opportunity.
Opportune, suitable, apropos. P (jSiS; Vio Jj^
mahalli safd-bakhsh, A pleasant, delightsome spot.
A Jl»- lS\j\ J (J^ jj li zikri mahall u iradaxi Hal,
A trope, the containing for the contained. i^^Jp-
ghayr mahall, Unworthy, i" I ^J.^ Cif^ mahalli
dkhar, In another place, ji- 1 ,J^ ^j/cmin mahalli
dkhar. From another place, ji- 1 "^^^ ^' (3*»/«
mursal ila' mahalli dkhar, Sent to another place.
Mahill, (v. n. of Jj*-) Being due, necessary. The
appointed term for payment of debt, or for making
a sacrifice. A place of sacrifice. Muhill, (A wo-
man) mourning the death of her husband (fixed by
the Muhammadan law to 110 days, during which
time she was not permitted to remarry). About to
enter upon those months when fighting was per-
mitted (after the expiration of the sacred months,
during which war was forbidden). One wholly re-
gardless of matters which are deemed sacred. De-
serving of punishment. (A sheep) having milk
after eating spring-grass. Lawful.

p il^ muhalld. Small pieces of meat roasted
and sprinkled with lemon-juice. A fried melon.

A >ik^ mihldx, An iron instrument for scrap-
ing off hair or for flaying.

Ai— ..>^)>^ mihldb, A milking-pail.
A « !i)^ mihlatat. An instrument for braying an-
timony, or for applying it to the eyes. An iron in
strument for removinecthedirtand hair from abide.
A O ^Js^ Ma/ia Wa <, (pi . of «i^»i a /ta ZZa i) S treet s,
squares. Mukilldt, A kettle, mill, knife, hatchet,
pitcher, dish, and fire-steel (as with those utensils
a man may travel without the assistance of others).
A jr"^^ mihldj, An iron instrument with which
they separate cotton from the seeds. A baker's
rolling-pin. Light (ass).

A JiJ.^ mihldl, A place where people assem-
ble and sit down.

A t—A;^ mahlab, A kind of grain resembling
cherry-stones growing in Azarbayjan (Armenia).
Honey. t-A^ '-r**' habbu'l mahlab, A kind of
aromatic or spice. J/eVt^J, A milking-pail. Muh-
lib, One who assists in milking, or allows another
to milk. A helper. (See u-»^)»»-\ ihldb.)

p t—A^ mihlab. Name of a fragrant tree, of

which the people of Nahawand make whip-handles.

A 'iA^ mahlabat, A place where the grain mah-

J-'

lab grows.

A «Jl^ mahlat, Barren (ground).

A ftl^7«a/jaZ/a<,Astreetorquarterofacity. A
parish. An inn, station, any encampment or halt-
ing-place for travellers. Mtihillat, A knoll which
has room to hold one or two houses.

at U

A ^^W^ muhillatani, (dual of 'i^ muhillat)
A pot and a hand-mill.

A J^ tnihlaj, (or 'iif^ mihlajat) A table on
which they separate cotton from the seed. Afih-
laj, The axis of a pulley. Light (ass). Muhlaj,
Ready (money).

A J*^ muhalhal, A prince or chief of a tribe.
A man endued with bulk and valour.

A (jJ^ muhlas, A journey on which one does
not tire. j>ijJl /^ jj<A^ ^1 yb U ma huwa ilia
muhlasun ^la'd dahar, He is made to stick to this
business as close as a saddle-cloth to thecamel's back.
Muhlis, One who covers (a camel) with a cloth
under the saddle. Rain falling incessantly in small
drops. (See (^_)u^Ij>.\ ihlas.)

A «*Ji^ 7«MA&a<, Land whereon the grass stands
as thick as the pile of the carpet (j»i»- kils.

p^yl^ ^y^mahal-sarayfWomens apartments.

A )ai^ muhlit, Vehement in swearing.

Au-fli^wJ^/iZj/", Who exacts an oath and binds one
by it. A doubtful affair, about which people swear
differently. (_sl^ jjs- ghayr muhlif, Undoubted,
pure, clear (colour). i__al^ ijl^t«) hiimayt muhlif,
A colour partly bay, partly chesnut. (Seei Jik»-\).

A(__fi)^ muhallif, One who exacts an oath.

A (o^^)>^ muhlif ani, Two stars which rise be-
fore Canopus.

A Jji^ viihlak, (pi. /i^^ mahalik) An instru-
ment of shaving ; a razor. Hairy, shaggy (vest).

A /i<^ muhallah, Scraped, shaven, shorn. (A
date) two-thirds ripe. A shaving- pi ace, a place in
Mina where the pilgrims shave their heads. Mu-
hallik, One who shaves (his head) much. Partially
ripe (date). Lean (sheep). Not full (vessel).

A *ai^ mihlahat A shaving-instrument, razor.

A /fi^ muhcflhim, Half-ripe (date).

A 1^^ muhalkin, Dates two-thirds ripe.

p ijyS ^3^ mahal-guy, An apposite speaker.

A (J4^ muhallal, A place whither any one fre-
quently goes. Lawful. A small matter. Water
frequented and made muddy by camels. Muhallil,
One who makes lawful. One who marries a thrice
divorced woman that she may lawfully return to her
former husband. One who solves, resolves, renders
justice. A solvent. One who obtains leave to run
in a race on which bets are laid, paying nothing if
beaten,but gaining something if he outstrips the rest.

aO^Uj^ muhallilat, Medicines which, by their
subtilty, dissolve and dissipate any morbid andstag-
nate fluid; solvents.

A J^ muhlim, Dreaming. A dreamer.

( 1136 )

A Ju^ muhallim, One who renders meek and
long-suffering, or who enjoins meekness.

A (.iKji^ muhlankik. Black, pitchy.

A 1-^.5^ mahlub, Milked (animal). Tanned
with the plant (_ji»- hullab (a leathern bottle).

A Ojl^ mahlUt, Shaved, shaven.

A --j!^ maKluj, (Cotton) cleared of the seed.

A t^jl^ mahlus. Skinny (female privities).

A u-i^li? mahluf, Sworn. Mahluf, (or '&i^
mahlufat) (v.n.of i_ali>-) Swearing.

A f'ijt^ mahluf as, An oath. eS^j^j ^ la wa
mahluf asihi. No, I swear it.

A JijJi^ mahluh. Shaved, shaven.

A Jjl^ mahlul, Dissolved. Discussed (a me-
dical phrase). Loosed, absolved. Permitted. Va-
cant, empty. Legitimate, lawful. A solution.

A 1^^ muhlamlik, Black,^pitchy.

A sS^ mahalla, (properly ai^ mahallat) A
quarter, part of the town, district, division. Re-
view, muster. The community.

w

Pjb »1^ mahalla-dar, A police-officer under
the cutwal.

A A-^ mtihli, An anointer of the eyes. One
who makes or discovers (a thing) to be sweet.

A ^l^muhalla', Sweetened. Polished,adorned,
dressed. Ornamented with jewels, elegant. Writ-
ten out. Praised, commended. Muhalli, One who
decorates the hilt or sheath of a sword. A sweet-
ener. One who describes or portrays (a man) by
(his) form, mien, or external appearance.

A|^ mihamm, An iron or brazen vessel tinned,
in which they warm water. Muhimm, A warmer
(of water). A measurer, definer. Near, at hand.
Whatever throws into a fever, or renders one con-
cerned and anxious. One who makes black. A
washer with cold and warm water. Hot, feverish.
Infected with an epidemical fever. A kinsman.

A «-^J^ -Xs^mahmahi bahbahi, An exclama-
tion denoting loss, destruction, or termination.

A 'Lo\.^ mihmasat, A dexterous female robber.

A Jj\^ mihmak, (A woman) frequently bring-
ing forth foolish children.

A «i|^ mahammat, Any object of aim or pur-
suit. The cause of fever. Mahammat or muhim-
mat, (A district) infected by an epidemical disorder,
especially amongst camels: feverish (country).
3fuhimmat, A pressing necessity. Present, imme-
diate want. Whatever brings grief.

A JJ^ muhammij. One who contracts the eye
to look more stedfastly ; who looks earnestly at ;
whose eyes are sunk; who rolls the eyes in ter-
ror. Whose countenance changes with rage.

A ^^^ mahmah, (or ^-U:^ mahmdli) Light,
flighty. Close, stingy, avaricious.

A »^y^^ mahmahat, (v.n.of^»^Q) Being sin-
cere in friendship.

A *^*^ muhamhim, Neighing (horse).

f^

A li^ mahmidoTmahmad,(v,n.ofS^) Prais-
ing. Muhmid, One who acts laudably, and de-
serves commendation.

A ijJI^ muhammad, Highly praised. Praise-
worthy. A proper name, particularly that of the
great Arabian pseudo-prophet, which, by Euro-
peans, is variously spelt and pronounced, as Muham-
mad, Mahommed, Mahomet, Mahmut, Mehmet,
Mahound, &c., &c. Muhammid, A great praiser.

A sS^ mahmidat or mahmadat, (v. n. of A.?')
Praising. An illustrious or laudable action. Fame,
renown. Praise, eulogy.

P jLu* IfS x-^ mahmada-saz, One who returns
thanks to, and praises God.

A (^tinl^ muhammadiy, Muhammadan.

A j^ mihmar, (pl.^^-xil^ mahamir) A pack-
horse. An instrument for stripping off hair or a
skin. One who will not give until after much im-
portunity. Ignoble, base. iJfa/twiV, A camel in
whose belly the foetus is doubled and does not come
out till she is dead. A quick goer.

A il^ muhammar, Cal led an ass. 3Iuhammir,
One who calls (another) an ass. One who speaks
in the Himyarit dialect. One of the sect called
Muhammirat. One who writes in red characters.

A 'J*^ muhmarr, Red.

A b1^ muhammirat. The sect of Alkhurrumi-
yah (opposed to &<axf« mubayyizat).

A (jt-»^ muhmish, (or (jJ^^ muhammish)One
who puts in a passion. One who adds fuel to fire.

A {,jai^ muhamma,s, Parched (pea or vetch).
Muhammis, A toaster (of pease or vetches).

A (jia»^ mahmaz or muhmaz, A place where
camels feed on the bitter plant called (_>i?' hamz.
Muhmiz, (Land) fruitful in bitter and saltish plants.

A HJa»i? muhamtarat, (Camels) heavily laden.

A V t ■^ muhmih, One who discovers folly in
another, or exhibits signs of it himself. A woman,
the mother of a foolish son. Lank (horse). A suf-
ferer from a disease resembling the measles. A
mare whose breed is not surpassed.

A iJLS^i.^ muhmikat, Light and misty (nights).

A «..a' ♦ ^ muhmikat, (A woman) who brings
forth a foolish son.

A (J-v^ mahmil, (pi. Jvcl:^ tnahamit) That by
which any thing is supported. That which carries
the two loads of a camel. A camel-litter in which
females travel. Velvet, satin, cloth (especially that
sent annually to the temple of Mecca). That in or
on which any thing reliance can be placed. A
basket in which grapes are carried to the drying-
house. Mihmal, A sword-belt, baldrick. The fibres
of a tree. Muhmil, One who loads, or helps to load.
Droppingmilk without conceiving(woman,camel).

A JJJ^ muhammal, Carried, borne. Muham-
mil, A bearer, a carrier (of a letter).

A ^^U:*? muhamlih, Open-eyed, staring.

f^

A (•♦stf muhatnmim, A payer of the marriage-
setllemenls after a divorce. Who blackens the
face with coal. Black (head) after shaving. Beard-
ed (youth). A fledgeling.

A JLL«-^ mahinanat or muhminat, (A place)
abounding with a small species of tike.

\^y^ mahmud,VT9.\se^. Laudable. Name of a
man. Name ofan elephant mentioned inthe Kur'an.

I* A l^yt^ mahmudat, (p iSiij,^) Scammony.
A iji^^mahmudi, A. silver coin equal to about
■82" pence English. An Afghan tribe.
A A.y^ mahmuraj, (pi. of,l?' kimar) Asses.
A Jj*^ mahmuz, Tart (wine). Sharp, brisk.
f^\^\ \y^ mahmuzulbanan, Strong, powerful.

I A 'Loyt^ mahmusat, Stolen (sheep).
A ^jj*^ mahmuk, Small-poxed or measled.
A iJ_j%** mahmul, Loaded, freighted. Carried,
borne. Tolerated, allowed. Fortunate in being
mounted on a brisk mule. A foetus.

A &5_j*^ mahmulat, A sort of dusky-coloured
wheat, very prolific. A cargo, burden : lading.

A Ay*'^ mahmum, Warmed. Thrown into a
fever, feverish. Definite, decreed, determined.

A igi^ mahmifAlion. Muhma, Heated (iron).
Muhnii, A preserver, defender. A heater (of iron).

A r^^ mahmly, Protected, guarded. Heated
(iron). Feverish. A lion.

A "ixt^ mahmiyat, (v. n. of ^J^) Abstaining
through a nice sense of honour. Protecting, gumrd-
ing, defending. Debarring.

A &i»^ mahmiyat, A protected city, i.e. a me-
tropolis or other distinguished place.
I. A ^^j^ mahn, (v. n. of ^J^) Striking, lashing.
Trying, proving, tempting. Wearing out (a gar-
ment). Giving, bestowing. Lying with. Cleaning
(a well) from mud. Stripping off bark. Smooth-
ing (leather). Mahan, Fatigue from being em-
ployed, or from travelling all day. Smooth, soft.
iM'iAan,(pl. of »i^TOiA«a<) Afflictions, po Jl*
f^^^laini pur mihan, A world full of troubles.

A Ui^ muhanna', Bent, crooked, hooked.

A im^y-^ muhannah, (A horse) curved or bent
in the loins and pastern. Bent double with age.

A io.^ mihnat, (pi. ^J^ mihan) Moil, toil,
drudgery. Calamity, misfortune, affliction, misery,
evil, inconvenience, sorrow, teen, perplexity,labour,
trouble, sore trial, temptation, p (jJa.15 ly.l^J'
mihnatha kashidan, To suffer misfortunes. awIaa^
Uiii mihnati dunya', The cares of the world.

p Siij CLuV-^ mihnat-zada, Distrest, wretched.

p (jii CkX^ mihnat-kash, Afflicted : moilinc.'

P ,_5ij C-o^ mihnat-kashi, Misery, suffering.

p isjjLS uIaI^ mihnaUhashtda, Oppressed.

A j_jj^ mihnati, Laborious, difficult. Unfor-
tunate. Tried by afflictions.

A I- a\-^ muhnis. One who renders wicked and
perjured. One who leads from falsehood to truth.

( 1137 )

An infamous wretch.

A X^ muhnij. One who distorts ; a wrester : a

prevaricator, perjurer. (See ..^J^^ ihnaj.)
•* • ^^ ^^

A 0^ mi'/tnayaf, An instrument, utensil, tool.

A lij^ muhniz, One who gives less water and
more wine, or vice versa.

A ^J:ij^ muhanzl, Reproachful, contumelious.

A ^JiJ^^m^74?^a«A,Onewhotoilsandgainsmuch.
Muhnhh, A hastener. One who makes recede.

A )aj^ muhnat. Dead. 31uhnit, The plant
tl**, rims when come to maturity. A burier of
the dead with odours (i»ji»- hanut),

A Wxi£' muhannit, A burier of the dead with
odours (IsjJ*- hanut). Ripe (plant t^**j rims).

A jjal^ muhanzi. Abusive, opprobrious.

A Jji^ muhnak, Filled with indignation. Muh-
nik. One who puts in a passion. Lean (ass from
much beating). (See jUc>-\ ihnak.)

A LiUsi* mihnah, The string with which the
palate of a new-born infant is rubbed. A farrier's
twitch. Muhnak, Experienced, proved, tried. Muh-
nik. Who or what renders expert.

A i^Ia^ muhannah, A child whose palate has
been rubbed with bruised dates, honey, or any thing
similar, that it may be excited to suck more will-
ingly. Experienced, proved, tried. Muhannik,
Improving (trial). (See (^_;1^ tahnik.)

A »^i^ mahnuwat, The bend of a river.

A jry'^ mahnuj, Firmly-twisted (rope).

A iij_i^ mahnuz, (A horse) thrown into a sweat
by being exercised in the sun.

A i^y>^ mahnush, Bitten by a serpent ; stung
by a reptile. Driven against one's will. Obscure,
mean, of no reputation. Instigated, stirred up.

A tjlJ_ji^ mahnuh, (An infant) whose palate
('■^Al-»- hanah) has been rubbed with chewed dates
or honey that it may be induced to suck.

A (o^^ mahnun. Mad, insane. Possessed by
an evil spirit. Epileptic.

A i_^^ muhni. Affectionate (mother who refuses
a second marriage from a regard to her children).

A ij^ muhanna'. Bent, curved, hooked. Mu-
hanni, A bender.

A j_j^mM/iann<ji,Who dyes his beard with privet.

A 'ixi^ mahniyat, (pi. ^^^mahanl) The bend
or winding of a river. Crooked, uneven (ground).
A pail made of a camel's skin, a part of which be-
ing filled with sand dries, and then remains as a
saucer, or as the scale of a balance.

A ^ mahro, (v. n. of \^ for_y^) Erasing, can-
celling, obliterating, defacing, annulling, effacing,
annihilating. Being effaced and obliterated. Erase-
ment, obliteration. Blackness upon the moon. Ef-
faced, forgotten, erased, obliterated. Distracted with
terror or grief, mad from love. P ^^d^ ^ mahv
shudan (or jjiJJ.ii^ gardidan), To be effaced.

A i\jai!^ mahniat, A country full of serpents.
13 k

A J^j** mihwal, Extremely absurd.
A I— .^jsi* muhawmib, From rich become poor,
and from poor waxed rich again.

A Sj^ mahrvat. Erasure, obliteration, efface-
ment (especially by rain). A shower. The west
wind. Disgrace, shame. An hour.

A Oj*^ muhut, (pi. of Cf^ maht) Very hot
days. Pure, sincere. Intelligent, clever.

A f^y^ mahHj, Distant (hill). 3Iuhwij, Poor,
indigent. Who or what makes poor and needy.

A-^muhiih, (v.n.of %) Being worn (dress).

Aj^^miA?y«r, The axis (of a pulley). An axle-
tree (of wood or iron). The pin on which the tongue
of a buckle turns. A branding-iron. A rolling-pin.

Ajy^muhawmar, (Bread) made round. Lined
with red leather. Very white (flour). (A dish)
whitened with grease. Mahawwir, Who makes
white and bright. oUa5\ .^J^ muhawmiru's si-
yob, A bleacher, fuller.

A \\^ mahwarat or mahrvtirat, An answer.
Mihwarat, A baker's rolling-pin.

A 'ijj^muhwarrat, A large wooden bowl greasy
with butter and shining.

p iSM ^ mahv shuda, Effaced, obliterated.

A JjOjs^ muhawsal. One whose abdomen is
very prominent.

A (_>ij** muhawwaz, A small ditch for water-
ing palm-trees. Built (reservoir). Muhawroiz, A
maker of a reservoir ((_>»j>- hawz).

A iloj** muhuzat, (v. n. of {,>»**) Being pure,
unmixed, sound in nobility.

Aio'^^muhawwat,%\XTro\mAe& by a wall {)ai\»-
hadt). Muhawwit, Who goes round or revolves.
One who encloses with a fence. A guardian.

A j^^ mahuk, Swept. Rubbed, smoothed. (A
country) thin of herbage for want of rain.

A ^^^ muhamwak, Large-glanded (man).

A Wjs!* mihwahat, A granary or barn-besom.

A Xiji* mahwahat, A battle, conflict.

A J^^ viahul. An informer, sycophant. Dry,
barren, afflicted with dearth (soil). Muhwil, (A
camel) bringing forth a male after a female, or vice
versa. (A child) one year old.

A J^^mM/ia«.vDaZ, Changed. Conferred. Mu-
hawwil, A turner, changer, converter. (A camel)
not conceiving. (See J^^^ tahwil.)

A *i_y^ muhunat, Abolition, obliteration. De-
ficiency, damage. An unlucky affair.

A t^j*^ muhawwa^, Adjacent (tents). Muham-
wi, A seizer, apprehender.

A t^_j*^ m,ahrviy, Collected, comprehended.

A ^_^ mahy, (v. n. of j_y^) Erasing.

A U^ mahy a', Life. (pi. ^.\^ mahaya') The
time when, or the place where, one lives. (^Ia*!*
(jlrfj mahyaya ma mamdti. My life and my death.

A IS^ mtihayya', The countenance, face, cheek.
Created, saluted (king).

A i^f^ maltyat, A place infested by serpents.
A (^L«* tnihyas, Narrow in the vulva.
A ^Uj^ mihyan, A time, period, season.
A lLo^ rntdtis, One who turns up and examines
the ground (in search of any thing).

AJaa^rna/jirf,(v.n.of;5l>-fori3a»-)Tnrninga'way
from. Bend, curvature. Asylum, place of refuge.
A jS** muhayyir, One who amazes, astonishes.
A {^jax^mahls, (v. n. of (_^l»- for (_>aA»-) Turn-
ing away, swerving. Flying, escaping, retreating.
Shining, glittering (helmet). Polished (spear).
Strong (camel). An asylum, place of refuge.

A {_}ai^ mahiz, (v. n. of^ji>\i- for c>*i*" ) Hav-
ing the courses (a woman). The menses. Vulva.
A 'LtoJj^ mahizat, A menstruous cloth.
A la-^ w»//ii<, Who or what contains, surrounds,
encircles, or embraces. One who comprehends, or
knows ; well acquainted with. Perishing. Peri-
phery of a circle. »J^i> ia*** muhiti datira, Cir-
cumference of a circle. ^S- )a^^ muliitu ^Itruin,
Who knows well. )a^ j^, bahri muhlt, Ocean.
A ij***'* ffifhayfil, One who cries j^^is- ^^^
S^LoJ^ hayy ^la's salat, Come fo prayer.

A I— a>si° muhayyif, One who takes any thing
by the side or edge and lessens it.

A (JJk*^ mahih, Slender, sharp-pointed (spear).
Swept. Rubbed smooth,

A uiLjk^ muhtk, Who or what makes an im-
pression, tells, or produces an effect. Penetrating,
effective (sword or speech).

A (3-** mvhil, A cheat, deceiver, knave, pre-
varicator. One year old. One who appoints ano-
ther to receive a debt. (A woman or camel) bring-
ing forth a male after a female, or vice versa.
A f^i^ muhtli, Fraud, deceit, knavery.
A **** mihyam, Acute, ingenious (boy).
A (jj^ muhyin, One who stops (in a place).
(See ^jVx>-l iliyan.) Muliln, A destroyer.

A {ji^ muhayyin, One who fixes the time for
milking. A destroyer.

A j_>ri_jA^ mahyw, One whose father and mo-
ther were both born of a handmaid.

A i&^ mtiliyi, (or 'Lx^ muhyiyat) A reviver,
giver of life. (A camel) having lively colts. ^*-*^
^^.Si\ muhyVd din, The reviver of religion. (See
•*U»-\ ihyas.')

A (S-^ muhayyi, A reviver; hence one of the
names of God, One who salutes or creates a king
by pronouncing 2^\ i.i3\j»- hayyak allak, May God
give you life !

Pi* makh, Fire. A wasp. Adhesive, sticking.
Do not adhere. Annihilated, reduced to nothing,
vanished. Makh or muhh, A bridle or its bit, with
which they break young or wild horses. Mukli,
A date-tree. A wasp. A weevil.

A ^ mahhlih, Soft, smooth. Softness, flabbi-
ne«8,flaccidness. Muhhkh, (pi . ^Vatf mikhakh and

( 1138 )

'iiJ' mikhuhhat) The brain, marrow ; pulp; ker-
nel. The purest or best part of any thing. Fat (of
the eye). (_>aiJ^ v« muhhkhu 'I hayz, Yolk of an egg.
A \i^ muliha, Moka, a sea-port of Arabia.
A 5\_>la^ mukhabasat, (v. n. 3 of Ui-) Teasing
by asking questions.

A "ij-i^^ mukhabarat, (v, n. 3 of^) Letting
land to another for part of the produce. Sowing
land on condition of receiving part of the produce.

A^lai? makliabiz, (pi. of »>3^) Bakehouses.

A lajli^ makhabit, (pi. of ia-a^ mihhbat) Sticks
with which leaves are knocked off a tree.

A ^^J^ malihabi, (pi. of JiuA3£° makhbiyat)Flsice3
where things are laid up or concealed.

p OU^ mukhat, Turkoman musk (an herb).

A ^Jjli^ mukhatil, A deceiver, cheat, cozener.

A »)jli^ mulihatalai, (v. n. 3 of (Jjk!>-) Cheating,
cozening, or endeavouring to do so.

A 'ic\S^ mukhatamat, A finishing, concluding.

A XJLjIs-' muhhatanat, (v. n. 3 of jJV-i-) Con-
necting one's self by marriage.

A^jolis? mahhattm, Measures for dry goods
(usually marked with a seal).

A <ii^ mikhakh, (pi. of % mukhkh) Marrows.

A»—J>-li^ mM/</taMa<, Marrow, juice in bones.

Kt>\-^mahhadd, (pi. of sS.^) Bolsters, pillows.

A iiSlii? mukhaddat, (v. n. 3 of Si-) Being en-
raged against, opposing, thwarting.

A (_jiiili^ mukhadish, A cat, a scratcher,

A jLiiiSli^ mitkhadashat, (v.n. 3 of (__jiiii»-) Ex-
coriatinsr. Scratching; each other.

A ciilsif mukhadaf. Deceived. Muhhadif, A
deceiver.

A Ss-iili^ muhkada^t, (v. n.3of eji-) Deceiv-
ing,circumventing. Endeavouring todeceive. Aban-
doning, forsaking.

A |»iil^ mahhadim, Ministers, servants, domes-
tics, slaves. Eunuchs. Families.

A 5oiili»° mukhadanat, (v. n. 3 of (^iii») Acting
towards as a friend (/jJ^ hhidn).

A £ii\^ makhadim, (pi. of j«j;ij^ makhdum)
Lords, masters, persons served or waited on.

A Jjiili^' makhdzll, (pi. of Jjiii^ makhzuV)
Mean men ; rabble. Destitute, poor, indigent.

A —^j^makharij, (pi. of —ji^ mahkraj) Times
or places of going out. Expenses, outgoings, dis-
bursements. The parts (of the mouth or throat)
from which letters are uttered.

ABj>j\ii!'mukharajat,(y.n. 3of_J>-) Gambling
with the fingers, playing at the game called in Italy
la morre. Agreeing with a servant to pay his
wages monthly. Rebelling.

Aj jVa^ makhariz, Seams, sutures.

AJ>wii»,li^TOw/f/iaras/ta<,(v.n.3of(^_)uj»-)Scratch-
ing one another. Seizing and taking from another
against his will.

A {^j^ mahharis, Points of spears.

A &jo\i^ vmhharasat, A bartering, swoping.
A IsjVitf makharit, (pi. of )o\j^ mikkrat) Ca-
mels suffering from the disease iajf hharat,

A I ij^ mukharaf, Prohibited, debarred, ex-
cluded, disappointed.

A &i,^ vmhharafat, (v. n. 3 of i ij^) Spend-
ing the autumn with. Bargaining with any one
for the autumn-harvest (i_A>^ hharif).

A ^lJ^ 7nahharim,{^\. of j«;i^ mahhrim) Roads
through rocky grounds. Beginningsofnight. Brows
of hills, the projecting summits of mountains. Open-
ings of valleys betwixt mountains: places of egress.

A la^ .li^ makharit, (pi. of 1>\^ mikhrat) Ca-
mels troubled with the complaint ^j-»- kharat.
Snakes which have cast their slough.

A ^Xj^ makhank, (pi. of ^j]/^ mikhrak)
Twisted wreaths, with which they playfully strike
one another when dancing.

A'iy\ji!'muhhdzat,(Y. n. 3of ^^^) Disgracing,
endeavouring to render another more ignominious
than one's self.

A ^j\i^ makhazik, (pi. of ^\ii^ mikhzak) Sticks
or skewers tipped with pointed iron, used for trans-
fixing dates or figs.

A iUjli^ muhhdzamat, (v. n. 3 of t,j>-^ Taking
possession of a road, meeting, Intercepting. Tak-
ing two roads but meeting at the same place.

A mJ^ mahhdzin. The nighest (roads), (pi.
of /oj^ makhzan) Storehouses, magazines.

A ijj^ makhazt, Ignominies, disgraces.

A sUrtlii? muhhdsdt, (v. n. 3 of L»i- for j*J>- )
Playing with nuts at odd or even.

A XUuli^ mukhdsatat, (v. n. 3 of U«s>-) Throw-
ing stones at one another.

A »Li*li!? mukhdshat, (v. n. 3 of ^-li-) Being
afraid of each other. Rivalling any one in fearing.
Dismissing unmolested.

Afta-i»li^ mukhdshafat,(\. n. 3 of t_a.i,»-) Driv-
ing (camels) all night. Making a noise when strik-
ing (an arrow). Hastening to violate a treaty.

AftJoijl^ m.ukhashanat,(v. n.3of j^;iLi>-)Behav-
ing roughly or severely to.

A j^tfU^ mahhdsir, (pi. of ij>f\ ■tf mikhsarat)
Wands or staves to lean upon. ^ ia)\j<oli^ mn-
khdsiru't tarik, The nearest road.

A ijic\s£' mukhasarat, (v. n. 3 ofwa*-) Taking
(a companion) by the hand and walking together.
Goingdifferent ways and meeting atthe same place.
Walking by the side.

A j»^\ii?mMM5«im, Adverse, contentious. An
antagonist, opponent.

Ail»,oli!f w^^<AAa^oTOa<,(v.n.3of^*ai-)Contend-
ing. Enmity, altercation, opposition, struggle.

A \jo\i^ makhdz, Camels amongst which the
stallion has been turned loose until he has served
them all. Makhdz or mihkdz, (v. n. of i_><a3^)
Labouring in the birth (a she-c^mel). Pains of

labour. Camels in foal, or ten months gone. (pi.
of SLolatf mahhazai) Fords, {^jo^ ^^\ihn makhaz,
A camel's colt entering into the second year.

A 'Lo\i^ makhazat, (pi. {^\i^ makhaz and
i^j\j^) A ford, shallow place where people cross.

A Lolii° mukhdzzat, (v. n. 3 of O^) Making
a bargain of sale or purchase. Returning like for
like, compensating.

A tj^\j^ miihhazarat, (r.n. 3of_,-<ii»-) Selling
fruit, corn, or pot-herbs before full-grown.

A 'ijuc\j£' mtikhdzatat, (y.n.dofx^ai-) Speak-
ing gentlj', politely, amorously (to ladies).

A'iJ^\i^ muhkdzanat, (v. n. 3 of (^^-.ap-) Sooth-
ing, coaxing with gentle, amorous words. Revil-
ing each other outrageously.

A lo'ij^ mukhdt, Snot. jjUajLiJ^ Islitf muhhd-
tu^sh shnytdn, Atoms like cobwebs playing in the
sun during the hottest part of the day.

A ^J^\^ rnukhdtdb, One spoken to by another.
The second person. Titled, named, styled. (_>o4^
«_«a»\j^ shakhsi muhhdtab, The person spoken to.
Mukhdiib, A speaker, one who converses with or
addresses another. The second person.

A S-lalsi* mukhdtahat, (v. n. -3 of u^iiai-) Speak-
ing. Speech, address, discourse, conversation.

A e!x^\^ muhhdtabiyat, A being addressed.

A siali^ muhhdtat, Sebestens.

A tyoX^ muhhdtarat, (v. n. 3 ofjlai-) Hazard-
ing a battle; laying bets, gaming, putting anything
at risk, throwing one's self in the way of danger,
exposing to danger. Being near, obtaining sove-
reignty. Danger, peril, risk, hazard.

A^li^maMa<i»i,(pl.of Jaai°waM<iwi)Noses.

p iuo\i^ mukhdla, Sebestens.

A «ilj^ malihdfat, (v. n. of i JLi- for i— 'j^-)

Dreading, (pi. 0\J\i^) Fear, terror. Danger.

A »X»U^ rmikhdfatat, (v. n. 3 of C.»fl»-) Speak-
ing softly, whispering to another ; telling a secret,
readinglowormutteringly. A low, whispering tone.

A 'ijosXi^ muhhdfazat, The act of depressing.

A J'j^ v« rmi^mmi mukhdlfine who has cele-
brated uncles paternal and maternal.

A »^Ls^ mukhdldt, (v. n. 3 of A*-) Leaving,
abandoning, letting alone. Wrestling with, endea-
vouring to throw down. Endeavouring to deceive.

A (0^li£° muhhdlldt, (pi. of »3U^ mukhdllat)
Demonstrations of friendship.

A i_Jla^ makhdlib, (pi. of t_Jii^ mikldah) Ta-
lons, claws of rapacious birds or beasts.

A XJli^ mukhdlabat, A deceiving, a cajoling.

A 'il\jif makhdlat, (v. n. of J\i- for Jji»-) Ima-
gining,thinking. Presuming, being self-opiniative,
proud. Having a vain persuasion or false opinion.

A aJlii? muhhdllnt, (v. n. 3 of (J*-) Cultivating
friendship, shewing an affection, doing a favour.

A SVlitf mulihcilajat, (v. n. 3 of Ji-) Affecting
the mind with anxiety.

( 1139 )

A SAoiia? mukhdlasat, (v.n.3of(_>3i»-) Acting
candidly. Sincerity, candour, affection.

A )ai\i^ muhhdlit, A partner. A mixer.

A "ilaJla^ muhhdlatat, (v. n. 3 of lai>-) Convers-
ing, mixing together in society. Mixing with, med-
dling. Lying with. Worrying the flock (a wolf).
Being perplexed (in mind), confused, insane. Giv-
ing a headache or crop-sickness. Conversation,
commerce, intercourse. Mixture.

A «*)\i^ muhhdlafat, (v. n. 3 of jii-) Desiring
her husband to divorce her (a wife). Staking(one s
garments) at play. Divorcement.

A I fl)li^ muhhdlif, Contrary, opposite, repug-

nant,ad verse, dissentient, contradicting. An enemy.
One who leans on his left foot, or who walks on
one side. Jl« i_iJLi^ muklidlijt mdl. Generous,
munificent, p ^-^\jic\ ^^IflJli^ mukhdlifdni amri
ildhi, Opposers of the divine command.

A SiJVitf muhhdlafat, (v. n. 3 of t_aliV) Oppos-
ing, resisting, thwarting. Visiting (a woman) in the
absence of her husband or master. Accompanying,
keeping close to. Repugnance, contradiction, oppo-
sition, contrariety, transgression, disobedience, con-
travention, rebellion, enmity. Discord, p (JL*flJVa^
(ji>y muhhdlafat kardan, To oppose, contradict,
dissent from, confute, resist, disobey, rebel against.
A yjj_L>-j)^ ^jo »si\jff' al muhhdlafat bayna'r ry-
layn, Dancing.

p JU I aJliif muhhdlif-mdl, One who crushes

his opponents.

A *HJl^TOwA;/iaZaJa<, (v.n. 3of|_^i»-) Shewing
kindness or good will, being humane.

A»4^"iM/i/i5Za»>i.ai, A cultivating of friendship.

A ^\j^mahhdli, (pi. of Jilii?) Provender-bags.

A CJjJ^ makhdUf, (pi. of i_J5tj^) Cantons
or districts into which Arabia Felix is divided.

A /i^\ii? makhdtih, (pi. of Mjlii?)Created things.

Aj^^ muhhdmir, Latent, hidden (disease).

A iji<i\^ mukhdmarat, (v. n. 3 ofjf") Abscond-
ing, hiding one's self. Harbouring a secret grudge.
Residing constantly (at a place). Abiding. Being
near one another. Selling a free man as a slave.
Mixing with, interfering in. Beclouding, disturb-
ing(the mind). Giving a headache or crop-sickness.

A 'iJ\j^ mahhdnat, (v. n. of ^^\i- for ^J^) De-
ceiving, acting treacherously.

A|^li?TOfl7i/(ani/£,(pl.of^jia^TOi/t/j«aA)Chain8
for the neck, collars, necklaces.

A SJJjLa^ muhhdwatat, (v. n. 3 of OLi- for
OjJ»-) Stealing a look at, turning the face sud-
denly towards one.

A jj^ 'ij\i^ muh/utwiztnuldmiz, Difficult, in-
tricate (affair).

A Sijlstf mukhuTvazat , (v. n. 3 of ili- for hy>- )
Opposing, resisting. Agreeing with, conforming to.

A JLi>jla^ muhhdrvashat, (v. n. 3 of iy!>\s- for
[^y- ) Raising (one's side) to a height from the bed.

A «^j\i^ mukhdwasat, (v. n. 3 of j^joli- for
(jo^) Shewing and conferring (applied to mer-
chants when exchanging or fixing a price). Winking
or shutting the eyes in order to look more steadily.

A {joj'^ makhdmiz, (pi. of JwjVatf mahhdzat)
Fords, shallows.

A ft^jUtf mukhdmazat, (v. n. 3 of (^l*- for
(_^ji-) Making (a horse) ford a stream.

A I JjU^ mahhdwif, (pi. of Sili^ viakhdfat)

Dangerous or dreadful places. Scarecrows.

A'iij\j^mukhdrvafat,(v. n.3of(_Jl»-foru-3j»')
Overcoming by intimidation.

A j^Utf viakhddkh, Choice, excellent (camels).

K'ij—i\ji^ muhhdyarat, (v. n. 3 oijj*- forjj*')
Being superior (to another).

A jils^ mahhdtil, Marks, indexes, signs.

A iiJjli^ muhhdyalat, (v. n. 3 of Jli- for Jj;*-)
Promising rain (a cloud). Opposing, contending,
disputing for superiority.

A t!lAs^mM/e/j86&,One who makes a horse amble.

A \^ mahhhai, A place where any thing is hid.

A "JUitf mukhbasai, (A girl) kept closely con-
cealed from view and yet unmarried.

A *JUi» mukhahhasat, (A woman) kept strictly
concealed.

A (_->>ai^ muhhdbbib, A deceiver, seducer.

A 'il^ makhabbat, Lowest part of a valley.

A CIpaAs^ muhhbit, Humble, submissive.

A ' *-t-t^ mukhbis, A corrupter. One who as-
sociates with rascally company. Wicked, corrupt.
Obscene, foul-mouthed.

A ^o\.AA3^ mahhbasdn, Impure, wicked, corrupt.
One whose companions are impure and corrupt.

A ftxi^ makhbasat, Corruption, villainy. A
cause of impurity or maliciousness.

A ' •'■^^ mukhabkhab, Fat, handsome (camel).

Aj(^ makhbar, The knowledge of any thing
by evidence or declaration. The interior. A place
of trial or probation. Mukhbir, An announcer,
signifier, certifier, teller of news. jiiUo__jiii* mukk-
biri sddik, Bringer of sure news, true reporter.

A jj£' muhhabbir, A giver of information.

A 'Ij^jfJ^ mahhbardnty, One who knows any
thing by report.

A ij^ tnahhbarat, A water-closet. Makhba-
rat or makhburat, A place of trial. The know-
ledge of a thing. The interior of any thing.

Ajjo^ mahhbaz, (or ij^) A bakehouse.

A Laxi* mikhbasat, A kind of ladle.

A \i*ii? mikhbat, (pi. \ii\j^ mahhdbit) A stick
with which a tree isstripped of its leaves. 3Iukhbat,
Vexed. Sick. il/K/i/tit'*, One who hangs his head.

A laXa!? muhkabbat, Disordered in the intellect,
disturbed. Jii*i5 laSi^ mukhabbit li'l fakl, Dis-
turbing the brain.

A (J-^ muhhbil, One who lends (a horse) to go
to war ; also (camels, sheep) to receive in return

part of the milk, hair, or wool.

A jjjo^ viuhhabbal, Epileptic, road, insane, pos-
sessed by a demon. Mutilated in the extremities.
Name of several poets. Mukhabbil, A corrupter.
A depriverof a limb or of reason. Time ; fortune.
A j^jj^ mahhbur, Nicely-seasoned (meat).
A J^faS* mahhbuz, Baked (bread).
A )oyxi^ mahhbit, (A leaf) shaken from a tree.
Troubled with a cold at the beginning of winter.
A JjAitf ma/j/iiS/,Disturbed in mind. Epileptic.
A j^jJki^ makhbun, Doubled and sewed up (a
garment). Concealed under the arm-pit or under
the garment (the hand). ( Provisions) laid up against
ascarcity. (in poetry )A foot.whose second quiescent
letter is dropt.

A ^^atf mukhbt, (or ,_^a^ muhhabbt) One who
pitches a tent (-^bc^ khibai).

A ^j\ia^ mukhba^inn, Shrunk, drawn together.
A M^ multhhhat, Marrow,
p Cli«V* muhht, Hope.

A iJl- '^ mxtkhitt, One who diminishes or da-
mages. Ashamed, blushing.

A jba^ mukhtar, Chosen, selected. Most ex-
cellent, supreme, highest. Absolute, independent.
A ciiooser. A free agent. Invested with power
and authority ; a ruler, master. ^ Jci^ muJih-
tari hahk, Chosen of God (an epithet of Muham-
mad). JCJff\) iJl*5l anta bClmuhlitar, It is you to
choose, the choice rests with you.

p »<clj jLa^ muhht ar-nama, Written power, a
power of attorney.

A fjjzi^ muhhtari, Independence, authority.
A Jta^ muhktal, Self-important, haughty, vain,
proud, looking round in self-admiration. (A cloud)
which promises rain.

p iJljy^ muhhtala, A deceiver, impostor.
A (o^-*^ mukhtdn, Deceived.
A Uuis? mukhtahat, Place of concealment.
Ajfli^muhhtahar,Vrovcd. 3Iuhhtabir,lSixpeTt.
A j*Ia^ muhhtabaz, A bakehouse. Muhhtabiz,
One who feeds with bread (jrii- hhubz). A baker.
A i^j.Mii^ mukhtahis, Possessed of by conquest.
A spoiler. A lion.

A iaJo^ viuhhfabit, One who asks with impor-
tunity a favour for nothing. One who shakes the
leaves off a tree.

A ^y^ij^ muhhtabil, Who or what impairs or
depraves the mind. Restless.

A ^jlii* muhhtabu. Hid, concealed, lurking. A
hider, concealer.

A j^^iii? mukhtatim, A finisher, concluder.
A i^^Sitf muhktatin, Self-circumcised.
A '■' "i^ muhhtatu, Absconding for fear or
shame : timid. A deceiver. A seizer.

A ^^ij^ mukhtati, Broken by sorrow or disease.

Deficient, defective. A vender of wares piecemeal.

A 'isiji^ muhhtatuat, Dreadful (desert), where

( 1140 )

neither sound is heard or landmark seen.

Ajjii:* muhhtadir, Closely concealed.

A c JJdf* muhhtada^ Deceived, circumvented.
3fuhhtadi9, A deceiver. An evil-wisher.

A (_Jjiii* mxthhtadif, One who snatches has-
tily. One who cuts a garment.

A |,.U3tf muhhtadim, One who serves himself.
One "ho employs or seeks to employ as a servant.

A^^?»wMa«iV,Intoxicating,fuddling(drink).

A -.ja^ mvhhtarij, An extractor, drawer forth.

A'i»Jii^ muhhtarajat, A she-camel equal to a
full-grown male in size and strength.

A i^J^ muhhtarish, A scratcher. One who
seeks a provision for a family.

A [^J^ muhhtaris, A framer of lies. One who
puts (what he wants) into his wallet.

A la^ta^ muhhtarit, One who draws (a sword).
One who strips the leaves from a branch, or grapes
from a stalk, by drawing it through the hand.

A *>3^ muhhtara^ Invented. Coined (word).
Mukhtarh, An inventor, author. A commencer,
founder. One who does any thing de novo. A de-
frauder, cheat. A cleaver. One who lends a rid-
ing-horse for a time.

A O^/j^ 7«M/iA<arafa^, Inventions, novelties.

A uJ/ia^ muhhtaraf, Gathered (fruit). 3Iuhh-
tarif, A gatherer of fruit.

A ,\j^ miihhtarak, The time or place of pass-
ing. A (ship's) course. A place whence or whither
the wind blows. A desert, wilderness. Muhhtarih,
One who passes by. Hard-blowing (wind). An
inventor of a lie.

A ^jCitfwMft/tfaraTO, Removed by death. Mukh-
tarim., A destroyer, extirpator, snateher, tearer off.
A c,Jii^ muhhtazi^y^ho or what tears (any one)
away from his family.

A /i'jfj^ muhhiazik, Unsheathed (sword).

A JjijtfOT2<7iA<a2t7, Separate, solitary. One who
cuts, tears, separates, or throws away.

A ijj^ muhhtazan, Stored, hoarded, preserved.
Muhhtazin, One who keeps a secret. A hoarder
of wealth. One who takes the shortest road.

A i_-''''''''^ muhhtashib, A hewer out roughly
(of a bow or arrow). A composer of careless, un-
polished verses thrown off at once.

muhhtashif. Humble, humbled,

A (_>oia^ inuhhtass, Appropriated, proper, pe-
culiar, special, private. Chosen, selected, elected.

A jjLSIa^ mtihhtassan, (Pers. pi. of i^jaSJ^
muhhtass) Intimates, familiars, chosen friends.

kjtoli^vwhhtasar, Abbreviated, abridged, con-
tracted. Mean, trivial, small. Acompendium,epi-
tome, digest. Title of a book, f ^^ii^ jj&ij^ muhh-
tasar hardan, To abridge, a Muhhtasir, One who
goes a little way. Arr abridger, epitomist. A taker
(by the hand). (SeejUaSi-l ihhiisar.)

a f^jtoM^ muhhtasaran, (Pers. pi.) Mean, low-

spirited persons.

A i_P<rt'KJ^ muhhtasif, A doubler or sewer (of
a slipper). One who covers (his body) with leaves
sewed together.

A jtteLX^ mukhtasim, Engaged in altercation.
A disjDutant, wrangler.

A j^ajki^ muhhtasi, A gelder. One who cas-
trates himself, a sclf-castrator.

A (..Mols^ muhhtazib, Dyed, tinged. One who
paints himself. A Pict.

.Kjtoia^ muhhiazar, Dead in the flower of bis
age.ifefwA/ffaziV, Areaperof green corn. (See. LaJk»-\.)

A ^oua^ muhhtazii. Humble, depressed, sub-
missive. One who passes quickly by.

A JtJoU^ muhhtazim, A cutter, amputator. A
giver. One who breaks wind. (A sword) which
cuts (the scabbard).

A iali^ muhhtatt, (or lalaia^ muhhiatit) One
who draws a line or marks out. Downy-cheeked.

A u-Jaii^ ynukhtatib, One who asks (a woman)
in marriage. One who invites (another man) to
marry, and offers (him) one of his family,

A i_aiaJka^ muhhtatif, A snateher, seizer, car-
rier off. Departing, quitting (fever).

A ^^^Ujfc* muhhtatt, A stepper, advancer.

A i^jaSCi^ mukhtqfiz, Who descends or alights.

A 'i^aSCi^ muhhiqfizat, Self-circumcised (girl).

A ^jAJH^ muhhtajik, (Vapour or lightning) in ,
motion. Loud-blowing (wind).

A ^^JCii^ muhhtaji, Hidden : absconding, lurk-
ing. A bringer out, drawer forth, publisher. A
digger up of dead bodies. A secret murderer.

A (J;3?m?(A/t<a/Z, Emaciated, attenuated. Cor-
rupted ; disturbed, confounded, confused, depraved;
ruined (business by negligence). Indigent; in need. \
Tart, acid. A sewer together. Excessively thirsty.

A (_.«\'.'a^ mukhtalib, A deceiver.

A il3i°mK/iA<aZa;,Drawn,carriedoff. Weaned.
Fleshless (face). One about whose origin people]
dispute. Mukhtalij, A drawer away, abstracter. I
Tremblino;. Winking;.

A ^J.. 1 V a-' muhhialas, Snatched, carried offJ
3Iukhtalis, A seizer, drawer to himself, stealer.

A laha^ mukhtalit, Perplexed, confused (bus
ness). Obscure, unknown (genealogy). A came
whose flesh is interlarded with fat. Mixed. Fat
(See l^"^] ihhtiiat.)

A xbi£° mukhtalif, A spoiler, robber.

A 4*1:3^ mukhtali^t, (A woman) who asks hei
husband to grant her a divorce with her marriace
settlements. A libidinous woman.

A t_a Luj^ muhhtalaf, Conflicting (opinion) (
disagreement,eontrariety of sentiment. i_ nlv<f* «jj j
terii^mMA/j<aZa/',Anirregularquadrangularfigure,
a trapezium. Muhhtalif, Diverse, different, dis-
cordant, various. Intricate. Troubled with diar-
rhoea.Becomethe successoror representative(«AJi»

khalifat). Onewhomoves to and fro, or turns here
and there. One who visits the wife of his friend in
his absence. c5^^\ 'iikij^ mukhtalifatu'l azla^

A scalenetriangle. ai)u3^ i JU<tfb haasnafimukh-

tali/a, In different manners, multifarious. i_ijijl»
aaJca^ tanasifi mukhtali/a,YaTious sorts of people.

A J \ Ij^ mukhtalak, Well-made, completely
formed. Inventedjfabricated. Alia, fiction. 3Iuhh-
talih, A deviser, forger (of a lie). Well-made, well-
formed. Adapted, accommodated, suited, proper.

A Ji^iJ^ mvhhtalim,A chooser, selector.

A (oji^^ muhhtaluna, (pi. of ,\*i^ mukhtaU)
Mowers of hay, foragers, grass-cutters.

A ^ky^ mukhtaU, Sharp (sword). A forager.
A lion,
^b A jJLstf mikhtam, A nut which, when rubbed
Smooth, they shoot off.

A Jia^ mukhattam, Carefully sealed. (The leg
of a quadruped) marked with the least white.

A po^ mukhtamm, A sweeper (of the house).
A cleaner (of a well). A cutter.

AjfJ^ mukhtamir, Fermented. Fermenting
(wine) ; leavening (dough). White-headed (sheep
or horse).

A kl*^J^ mukhtanis, One who turns down the
mouth of a bottle in order to drink.

A /y>:^ mukhtanak, Narrow (place). Mukh-
tanik, Strangled, throttled. A horse, the blaze
of whose forehead reaches to his chin.

A JJLi^ makhtuw, (The fringe of a garment)
twisted by way of ornament.

»p A^^ makhtum, A bear.
A *jiaS? makhtum, Sealed. Finished, concluded.
A dry-measure called c,Lo sa^ ci*'^ iJi^ '*'**
wa^/«<Mm,Sealing-wax or clay. .LaJ^l »^ii^makh-
tumu^l ahsar, Whose eyes are sealed, blind.

A /jijj^ makhtun, Circumcised.

A {jyii^ mukhtanii, Rendered weak in mind.
A traveller (over a country). A striker of a spear
into the belly (of a horse). A taker, seizer. (A
wild beast) which steals and eats (a calf).

A >Vii* mihhsatj, A honey-gatherer's bag.

Ajta^7rta/e/i«/r,OnewboIeaves(butter)unmelted.
(See jUi-^ ikhsdr,')

A^xjj^?«2<Ma«sam,Alion.Plump-faced,fleshy.

A ^ A i^ mukhassam, (or SL^s^ mukhassamat)
Broad-toed (shoe). Miikhassim, Who makes broad.

A -3^ makhj, (v. n. of ^ ) Drawing, moving
(a bucket) about in a well till (it) fills with water.
Lying with. .^

A __as^ mukhajkhij, One who draws his
body together through fear; absconding,concealing
one's self. Violent (wind). One who moves quick
and leans to a side. One who lies with. One who
conceals his thoughts.

A (Jj*?^ muhhjil, Who or what banishes sor-
row. Astonishing, confounding. (A valley) luxu-

( 1141 )

riant with herbage. Mukhjil, (or J4- mukhaj-
jil) One who makes ashamed, or puts to the blush.

A &i» mikhakhat, (pi. of "^ mukhkh) Marrows.

A 'jiJ^ mukhidd, A furrow- maker; digger.

A Jiiis* mahhadat, Aid, help, favour, protection.

A IdJ^ mikhaddat, (p\.ti\am* mahkadd) Aho]-
ster; pillow. A coulter.

A »- "i^ mukkdaj, (A camel fostus) imperfectly
formed. Deficient in the hand, i.e. avaricious, stingy.
Mukhdij, (A she-camel) going the full time, yet
bringing forth an imperfect foBtus. (A summer)
having little rain.

A liji-' mukkaddid, Shrivelled, wrinkled (flesh
or skin). Lean, scraggy. Who or what makes lean.
A splitter.

A jiij^ mukhda?; Concealed behind a curtain.
Jf;iA/ic?ar or jreM^/jcZir, (A lion) hidden by a thicket.
Mukhdir, One who arrives on a rainy day. Quiet
at home or in a nest. Who or what stupefies and
benumbs the limbs.

\jiya^imikhaddar,Ye\\eA, concealed, kept in.
Mukhaddir, Narcotic. Who keeps concealed.

A C^\J^j^ mukhaddirat, Narcotics, anodynes.

A S, jj^ muhhaddarat, (or ijiij^ mukhdarat)
A matron, a virtuous lady (true to the marriage-
bed, and always veiled when going abroad) ; a young
virgin kept retired, behind the curtain, p O^Sj^
< "i-t-^'^ iiij>^ mukhaddarati pardasi iismat, Con-
cealed behind the veil of chastity, i.e. modest women.

A (_)ii>-^ mikkdash, The space between the
shoulders of a camel, the withers.

A i^S^ mukhaddish, Who or what scratches
very much with the nails. A cat. The space be-
tween the shoulders of a camel.

A *J>^ mikkdaf or mukkdaf, A storehouse,
place where any thing is laid up. Mukhdij, A
layer up, preserver. (See c.liii-1 ikhdw.)

A e.1^ mukhadda^Oiten circumvented in war,
and thereby gaining experience. Blukhaddif, A
remarkable deceiver.

A /•liJ^ mikhdam, A sharp sword. Mukhdim,
One who orders to serve ; one who gives a seiTant.
Ono who begs or hires a servant (^li^ khadim).

A Jjj^ Tmikhaddam, Possessed of many domes-
tics or followers. The tying- place of a lady's draw-
ers at the ankle. (A horse) having white circles
round the feet. Mukkaddam, (or mJj^ mukkad-
damat) That part of the foot where they bind the
fetter mJ.»- khadamat.

A iJjiJi^ mahhdud, Cauterized (camel).

Ajjiio^ makhdur, Retired, kept behind the cur-
tain. (A lion) concealed in a brake.

A c.jiij^ trcakhdui. Cut in the vein ^tio'\ akhdat.

A Mjii^makhduvi, Served, wahedon (by slaves
or familiar spirits). A lord, master. A little boy,
an infant. A eunuch. C^U)1^ ^jAasf* ??ta/iWw»ii
kasindt. Lord of all beings. Omnipotence.
13 L

A ^jJ^ makhdumi, My lord or master.

A 'iljo^ lij^ inakkdumtyat, The condition of being
served or waited upon. Lordship.

A ^jij^ viukhdt. One who walks step by step.

A jjii^ mukhazrik, A fast goer. A filler (of a
vessel). A sharpener (of a sword). One who has a
fit of purging. One who mutilates the extremities.

A «iJJ^ mukhazzaf. Minced, chopped small, but
without separation. Roast meat. (A tree) bitten
or cut off at the top or extremities. Mukhazzi^
A circumciser.

A fiPJi^ mikhzatat, A knife.

A i^ifi^ mikhzaf. The handle of that by which
the bow-case is united to the quiver.

A &J jj^ mikkzafat, A stick slit at the end for
throwing stones, a sling. Podex.

A ftj'jj^ makkzakat, The anus.

A ^^htj^mukhzilf^k doe) staying with her young.

A J3i^ muhkazzil. One who causes a breach
between friends. A despiser. An abandoner.

A *iX3^ mikhzam, A sharp sword.

A AiiwsC* mukhazzam, Sharp, keen (sword).
Mukhnzzim, One who cuts in pieces.

A J. liji? wafe^zi/Z, Abandoned, forsaken; dis-
appointed, frustrated ; contemptible, vile.

A fj'dj^ mukkzis, A humbler, tamer, one who
renders obsequious (man or beast).

AjU^ mahhr, (v. n. ofji^) Passing through the
sea (a ship) ; ploughing it with a dashing noise.
Cutting the waves (as a swimmer). Wearing away
the axle-hole, playing in it (the axis of a pulley).
Being copiously watered (land). Taking the choicest
of household stuff. Incommoding a camel (abun-
dance of milk), causing her to be milked much.
Bringingwaterintogrounds(forcultivation). C^Uj
jS.* handiu mahhr, White clouds before summer.

Aj^nmAAiVr,Who causes to fall,or throws down.
Who cuts(the hand) with a sword so that it drops off.

A 'b\J^ mahhrasat, (or i\ji^ makkrat) A privy.

A (_j«\ji^ mikkrdsh, A hooked stick. A shoe-
maker's implement for marking leather.

A ialji^ miMirdt, (pi. )a>Jj^ makhdrit) A ca-
mel whose milk habitually comes away in a clotted
state. A snake which casts its slough every year.

A ^\, ji* mikkrdk, A man with a handsome
figure, whether tall or not. A wild bull. A lord.
Liberal. Expert, skilful. A twisted wreath, with
which they playfully strike one another when danc-
ing. *—*;»• ij);*^ ^ kuwa mikhrdk harbin. He is
active in battle, he fights valiantly.

p (oKas* makhrdn. Name of a Christian monas-
tery or church, so called after the architect.

A ^jj^ muhhrih. Who or what desolates or
lays waste ; a destroyer, desolater.

A ^y^ muhharrah, Corrupted (word). Slit-
eared. Muhharrib, Who destroys all around, far
and wide. j^**« i— -Jj-ai* mukharribi ma^ur, A

ravager of cultivated countries.

A "iij^ muhhrihat. An empty bee-hive. A she-

camcl left unfettered for the purpose of being milked.

A \^jaijj£ mukliarbis, A man who is a subtile

calculator, \rho enters into the minutite of things.

A'iijJ^ mukharbik, A tearer (of a garment).

One who cuts small, or minces. A corrupter, spoiler.

A *Hj^ muhharhahat, (A woman) subject to

syncope in coitu.

A i^ mahhrat, mihhrat, or muhhrat, A cho-
sen, selected thing. Any thing issuing from the
belly and smelling offensively.

A Ojitf mahhrat, A straight or right road.

A jfj-a^ mahhraj, (v. n. of _j^) Going out
in a hostile manner, sallying forth against, (pi.
ffX^ makharij) Time and place of going forth.
An organ of excretion. A necessary, privy. Ut-
terance,pronunciation,orratherthepartfrom which
a letter is uttered, p u>*-> kt^ mahhruji pas,
The hinder vent, anus. Muhliraj, (v. n. 4 of _y»-)
Producing, drawing out, bringing forth. Expel-
ling. Led out, ejected, exported, carried forth. Time
and place of leading forth. Muhhrij, Expelling ;
an expeller. A leader forth, bringer, thruster, or
digger out. One who pays tribute. One who hunts
a black and white ostrich (called »y»-^ akhraj).

A jy^ muhharraj, Instructed in learning and
politeness. (A field) partly covered with herbage.
(A year) partly barren, partly fruitful. Muhhar-
rij, A tutor, instructor of youth. One who covers
part of a tablet with writing, but not the whole.

A <i;atf mukhrid. Bashful, silent, or speaking in
a low voice from modesty. Inclined to laughter,
raillery, or any thing ludicrous.

A Jiij_a^ mukhardal, Chopped small (meat).
Prostrated. Epileptic, lluhhardil, Greatly sha-
ken (palm-tree), yet having large unripe dates re-
maining upon it. A cutter (of meat) in small pieces.

A J Js* mihhraz, A shoemaker's awl.

Ajji^ muhharraz, Any insect whose wings look
as if perforated with stitch-boles (*J i»- hhwzat).

A {^jjy^ muhharris, One who dresses or gives
the food iM»^ hhursat to a woman in child-bed.

A (_)^^s^ mikhrash, A booked stick. A shoe-
maker's implementfor drawing lines on the leather.

A (_w}i^ »nMA/iam«/t, (Com) shooting forth its
first ears.

A sJ^ji^ mihhrashat, A shoemaker's implement
for drawing lines on leather.

A [^4^ mikhras, Aspear, especially the head.

A ^y^ mihhrat, A turner's lathe. 3Iuhhrit,
Who draws together (a purse), (pi. laJjli-' ma-
Marit) (A camel or a sheep) troubled with a dis-
ease (*»;>• kharai) which coagulates their milk.

Al9]Ja^TOMA/(arrt<,Aperient,cathartic(medicine).

A poj^ muhhartam, (A boot) pointed at the
toe. Mukharfim, One who etrikes on the »^^

( 1142 )

khartum (proboscis, trunk, nose, or snout).
A e!y^ muhharraj Changeable, capricious.
A >— J^ mahhraf, (v.n. of (_j;i-) Gathering
fruit in autumn. The date-picking. A fruit-garden.
An avenue between rows of palm-trees. An open
level road. Mihhraf, A basket into which the
choicest dates are picked. Muhhrif, One who be-
gins the autumn. (A she-camel) which brings
forth a colt in the autumn (i_Wji- hharif).

Asi^ jnaA/irfl/ai, Afruit-garden, orchard. An
open road. Away through rows of palms ; avenue.

A ^ji^ muhharfaj, Wide, ample (garment).
Copious (draught of milk).

A (Jl^ji^ mukharfash, Mixed.

A jji^ makhrak, An extensive desert without
water. A stone beside a cistern, whereon they stand
in drawing water. 3Iuhhrih, A striker with asto-
nishment, a confounder.

K ly^ muMiarrah, Rent, torn. Muhharrih,A.
render, tearer. A great liar.

A mJ^ mahhrahat, (v. n. of Jj»-) Telling a
lie. A twisted wreath, with which they playfully
strike each other when dancing.

A ^jJi^ mahhrim, (pi. a)-^ inahharirri) The
brow of a hill, the projecting summit of a moun-
tain, a ness. The fore part of a torrent. 3Tuhh-
rim, (Death) snatching (one) away.

A iU^s^ mukharraniat, Crop-eared (sheep).

A i^J^ muhharmid, Fixed, assiduous. Silent,
looking on the ground.

A ejjtjs^ mahhrimiyat, Metempsychosis, trans-
migration of souls. A certain licentious sect.

A ^jOjS^ mukhrambik. Silent, mute. "L^Js^
cUjuJ miikhramhik U yamhaf. One who fixes his
eyes on the ground that he may spring on his ad-
versary unawares.

A j^y^ muhhranshim, VrowA, high in his own
opinion. Ill-coloured and emaciated. Contracted
in the limbs.

AUa)jtf?«,!</iA7'antm,Haughty,tossingthenose.

A &_a_)^ muhharnikat, A country swarming
with leverets (,/Jl^ khirnih).

A {^jJi? mahhruh, Split. Wasted, plundered.

A Sjjstf mahh or muhhrutat, A privy, jakes.

A Cj^J£ makhrut. Split in the nose or lip.

A ^jjj^ muhhrawrih, One who goes about
on a camel. Light. Clever, dexterous.

Ajjijitf makhruz, Sewn, stitched.

A (j5>jja^ makhrush, (A camel) marked with
the oblong impression (j^]f- hhirash.

A lajjstf wia/t^nli, Unbarked, peeled. Planed,
turned in a lathe. Conical. One whohasalong face
and thin beard. Purged with green food (a camel).

A JOjj^ muhhrawwit, Swift (camel).

A 5il»jji^ tnahhrutat, A cone. A beard, light
upon the cheek, smooth at the point, and long.

A ^^J^ 7nahhrutt, Conical, tapering.

A 'Ls-jjJ^ makhrv^t, Furious (she-camel).
Marked in the ear with the mark e,^ hhara^

A i_Ji_5 tai° mahhrif, Plucked, pulled, gathered
(dates). Watered by the autumnal rain.

A /-jj^ mahhruh, Disappointed, debarred from
the comforts of life.

A j«jj3^ makhrum,(y erse) of the measure j^j«j
fafulun reduced to (^j^ > wZ«n, and ^Jiift^Ac 7>iu-
fa^alatun cut down to i^j^^ fafulatun.

A ^J^mahhra', Name of a village in Hijaz
possessing villages and forts.

A i-.-'Us^ mihhzab, Swollen with fat (camel).

A r-\f^ mikhzdj. Covered with collops of fat.

A iitai* mahhazzat. The form of a hare.

A jj^ muhhazzir, One who straitens.

A /i.yi^muhhazrih. Fast, long-stepping (beast).

A ftjs^ muhhazzi^, Who or what cuts.

A yjy^ mihhzak, (pi. jj^ mahhazih) A kind
of wooden stick with a sharp iron head, which runs
through several (dates) at once, kept by a date-
seller. The purchaser receives for his money as many
dates as he can spit, be they many or few.

A j,]3^ muhhazzam, (A bird) whose bill is per-
forated. Mukhazzim, Who puts on a S/oUi-.

A (o ji^ mahhzan, A storehouse, storeroom, ma-
gazine, treasury, granary,ce!Iar.j\^^^ ^^y^mahh-
zariu'l asrar, A repository or keeper of secrets.

A Jj ji^ mahhzul. Broken-backed.

ti^jJ^ tnahhzum, Pierced in the nose. (A bird)
perforated in the bill. Nameof the founder of a tribe.

A (ojj^ mahhzun. Stored up, hoarded.

A ti'j^ wuZt/tzi, Who or what covers with shame
orignominy.Adespiser;adepressor,afflicter,ruiner.

p jjIjLJ^ muhhistan, A grove of palm-trees.

A J— ai° muhhsir, A loser. Detrimental.

AjZ.a!' muhhassir, One who causes loss ; inju-
rious, detrimental. A seducer.

A i_iwa»° muhhsif, One who discovers a spring
in a rock flowing forth incessantly. Blind (eye).

A . h...i^ miihhnnsnj'^ A Hon.

A J-~^ mukhassal. Rejected, reprobated, wick-
ed, vile, useless, unserviceable.

A i^y"^ rmikhsin. One become ignominious af-
ter having been in high repute.

Kjynj^ mahhsur, Injured, damaged.

A cj .,.. j^ mahhsu9. Removed to a distance.

A i^ymi^ mahhmf, (A spring or well) dug in
a rock and perennial.

A J^-J^ makhsul. Rejected, reprobated. Use-
less, unserviceable.

A (_^~a^ mukhsi, (or ,Jli^ muhhassi) A player
at odd or even with nuts.

w

A (jlj^ miAAa«AsA, Bold in the night-time. An
intrepid horse. Penis.

A SU:j£°?na/jA«/ja<,(v.n.of(-iJ>-)Fearing: fear.

Ajjlstf'**' muhhashhhish, A producer of sound
by the collision of hard bodies or dry substances,

as papers, new clothes, or arms.

A x-li* mukkshif, A hurabler, depressor.
A t_i;":.fl^ viahhshaf, A frozen place. Mikli-
sAo/, Alien. A meddler in any business. (A road-
guide) fearless in the night, conducting with expe-
dition. Muhhshif, (A doe) which has a fawn.

A >_c.l3^ mukhashshif, One who breaks with
violence. A road-guide. Troubled with the scab
or scald, and going straddlingly on that account.
A J-i-** mukhashshal, Rejected, discarded.
Adorned with jewels.

A ^,.iii°m«/(/(a.s/tsAaOT, Very drunk. Mukhask-
sAJw, Pungent, intoxicating, overpowering (smell).

A /^-ia^ mukhashshin, Irritating : exasperator.

A&xi.^»iaA/««/tana<,(v.n.of(^^-ls>-)Beingrough.

A L^y^Uif makhshub, Polished (sword). Un-
polished (sword). Ill-dressed (meat). Bread with-
out meat.

A ^jLyLi^ mahhshush, A camel in whose nose
the wooden ring(jiLiL»- khiskash has been inserted.

A Jj-ia^ makhshul, Rejected, discarded. Low,
base, despicable.

A Ay^-J^ makhshum, Drunk, intoxicated.

A (-2.3^ muhhashshi, Fear-inspiring, terrific.

A iij^is^ mahJishiyat, (v. n. of ,_^^) Fearing.

A L-.'Uai^ mihlisab, Fertile, fruitful (land).

A JLoi^ mihhsal, A reaping-hook, a sickle.

A »_«ai^ muhhsib, (A country or people) fruit-
ful, rich in produce. Plenteous (year).

kJa^ muhhassar, Slender, thin. Slim or hol-
low (sole of a shoe). Narrow-wristed (hand). A
man hollow and narrow in the middle (of the foot).

A 'ijAH^ mikhsarat, (pi. j>o\i^ makliasii-) Any
thing taken in the hand to lean upon (as a staff) ;
or for a public speaker to lean upon (as a wand).

A {^jojoii^ muhhasm, One who appropriates or
makes his own. (See (_>aJUai5 iakhsis.)

A i-JhcJ^ mikhsaf, A cobbler's awl. Muhh-
sif, A quick goer.

A ■_ o-^i^ mukhassif, A strong and good sewer.
Bad-tempered. One who makes great pretensions
to what he is not entitled.

A J-As^ mikhsal, A sharp sword.

A i_iyoi^ mahlisuf, (A shoe) made of several
layers or soles of leather. Smooth (sky). Bi-co-
loured, black and white.

Ajyo^ makhsur, Injured, damaged. ,

A ;_^^.iai^ma/(A«S«, Peculiar, special, particu-
lar, proper, specific, belonging to. Private, domes-
tic, intimate. Addicted, dedicated ; peculiarly as-
cribed or attributed to. p (jiijJ fni t^yoi^ mahh-
susi dam budan, To have only the last breath re-
maining in the body.

A Utfj^ai^ makhsusan, Specially, particularly.

A s!LoyA3^ makhsusiyat, Property, peculiarity,
Bpeciality. Friendship.

A fjoaf mahhsu', The place of castration.

( 1143 )

x'l^jAi^ viahhsiy, Gelded. A eunuch.

A;j«ii^»iu/iA«,(v.n.of(,>o3^)Churning(which
is done by shaking milk in a leathern bag or bottle).
Shaking any thing violently. Moving (a bucket)
in a well (till it fills). Braying (a he-camel).

A {_feJ^ mukhkhaz, (pl.of (_>a»-\/o mahhiz) In
travail, experiencing the pains of birth (women,
camels, or sheep).

A \^*if\^ mihhzab, A vessel in which colour-
ing matter is kept, a dyeing vat.

A L—n-ni'i^ mukhazzab, Tinged, dyed, imbued.
Mulihazzib, One who colours or dyes well.

A 6~>a.^ mikhzad, A voracious eater.

Ajioj^ mukhazzar, Yerdsint, madff green. Blest.
3Iuhhazzir, One who makes green.

A j>aJ^ mukhzarr, Green, verdant.

A L-Jj«rtr^ muhhazrab, Eloquent.

A Ijtoi^ makhzarat, A verdant spot.

A AjiA^ mukhazram, Spurious, born of a con-
cubine, one who knows not his father. A man who
has lived half his life a Pagan and half a Muham-
madan (such was the poet iXwJ lah'ul). Held in
little estimation. A mulatto, one born of a white
father and a black mother. Water betwixt heavy
and light. Insipid (meat). (Meat) difficult to be
discovered, whether of a male or female animal.
Uncircumcised.

AiUjjaatfmuMa^ramat, Circumcised (woman).
(A she-camel) mutilated in the upper part of the ear.

A Xta i^ mukhzis, One who humbles, abuses,
makes submissive. (Old age) makingone to stoop.
One who accosts (a woman) in gentle, soft term?.

A ftgwi'tf mulihzifat, Wine (as causing a man
to break wind without blushing).

A ^ytoJi^ mikhzal, Sharp (sword). 3Iukhzal,
Easy,pleasant(life). Mukhzil, Soft, tender, delicate.

&^y^ai^ mukhazzil, Soft, tender, delicate.

A ^J««as^ mvkhzall, (A hillock or a knoll) wet
with dew. Easy, pleasant (life).

A (fOkJ^ makhzam, Any thing eaten with the
front-teeth. 3Iukhzam, Ulest with the conveniences
of life. J/u/t/wi'm, (Water) slightly brackish, drunk
by cattle, though not by men.

A ^<a 3^ mukhazzam, Abundantly blest with
pleasures or conveniences of life.

A fj*oJ^ mikhzan, Who wears out his cattle by
much labour.

A i^yoi^ makhzub, Tinged, stained, dyed.

A(ijjai^ma/i/j2:it</,(Atree)cleared of its thorns.
Unable to rise.

Acj^iaa^?«aA/i2i<p,Depressed,humbIed.Avassal.

A f^yai^ mahhzun, Dismissed (manliness).

A 'iiyaH^ mahhzunat, Pregnant (woman).

A la_i^ makht, (v. n. oi\xJ^) Being shot off,
piercing through (as an arrow). Drawing (a sword
or a bow). Blowing the nose. A short garment.
The caul or membrane covering the head of a new-

born camel. Ashes. A quick step. The resem-
blance of a son to his father. Makhit, (pi. lala^
amkhat) A generous prince.

A laitf mikhatt, A style, or any instrument of
iron or wood for writing or drawing lines j a ruler.

A laUaa^ mikhtat, Any rule for making straight
lines. A tablet whereon a thinji is drawn or written.

A t_^iai^ muhhtib, (Game) which approaches,
and presents its side to the hunter. Who calls (any
body) to witness or sanction a marriage. (A gourd)
becoming yellow, with gi'een streaks.

Kjhj^ muhhtir, One who puts any thing into
another's head. One who rushes into danger against
an adversary, or goes out to fight him. One who
puts (his estate) at hazard upon two gamesters.
Equal (in dignity). Jaa^ J>- 1 dUdru malihtarin,
The end of a treaty.

A i^Jiai^ mukhtarib, A liar. One who bends
(a bow) greatly. One who twists firmly (a rope).
One who lives wretchedly.

A I ij 1-ij^ mukhatrif, A fast walker, a taker

of long steps. A striker (with a sword).

A fti^itfmMMa^ri/at, Loose-skinned (woman).

A n. VtTJ^ muk/iattat, (A garment) marked with
stripes, striped. (A young man) whose beard be-
gins to appear. Handsome, comely. Muhhattit,
One who draws straight lines. One who weaves
or marks cloths with stripes. One who draws lines
well or writes elegantly. A little eater.

A ( fliai^ muhhtaf, (A horse) clung in the belly.

3Iukhtif, (An arrow) which flies wide of the mark.
Fallen or clung together.

A ijjaa^ mukhtil, Indecent in talk.

A Jai^7?iaM<aw, A woman. A wife. Makh-
tim or inikhtam, The nose, snout, or beak.

A |«lia^w?,M^Aaiiaw, Haltered (camel). Marked
on the nose (a beast of burden). Mukhattam or
mukkattim, Half-ripe dates streaked. Mukkattim,
One who puts a halter (on a camel or horse). Who
overcomes with words. Name of a poet.

A L.jjjlaai^ makktub, Affianced, betrothed, pro-
mised. Entitled.

A AJjlai^ makhtubat, Affianced (lady).

Aj^inH^ viakktur, Imagined, conceived.

Al>jl»atf°maA/t<5<, Striped, channelled, grooved.

A I Sjka^ mahktuf, Lank-bellied. (A camel)

burnt with a mark shaped like the iron ( JUai-.

A /•^laa^ makhtuvi, Haltered (camel). (A ca-
mel) marked on the nose or face. *llai- .«Vt«^
^jiweLlaJ>- m\ makktumu kkitamin aw khitamayn,
Marked with one mark or two marks.

A (iaii? mukktu, One who sins through mis-
take, without design : one who blunders, or acts im-
properly. One who sins intentionally.

A ,^*a^ mukkti, One who causes to step or go.

A i__aa£° mukkiff, Light, easy, nimble. One
who removes or alleviates another's burden. Pos-

sessed of light, active cattle.

Aj\Aa^ mikhfar, Extremely bashful (woman).
AjAitf mukltfir. Who sends with, or gives one
a guide {li»- khiifarat). A promise-breaker.

A jka^ mufi/iaffir, A patron,protector. A guide.
One who puts to the blush.

A u-aj^ mithhjif, Soon inebriating (wine). An
obscene talker.

A ^j^l^ mtthhaffis, A mixer of water with wine.

A i^Jj^ miihhajffish, One whothrowsdown and
tramples on. One who cleaves to the ground. A
desolater. Infirm (body).

A {^jaOj^ mahhfaz, The place of circumcision
in a female.

A ^_faii^ mvhhaffiz, One who does (any thing)
gently and lightly. (See {^jaxasi takhfiz.)

A c-BBitf muhhaffaf, Alleviated, made light.
Contemptible. (A consonant) having a short for
a long vowel, or a tashdxd removed. i_ftAs^ (^^
hasi muhhaffaf, The gentle aspirate, as the 5 he at
the end of such Persian words as sjl»' hhana, &c.,
like the " h" in Messiah. Muhhnffif, Who alle-
viates, makes light. One who marks (a consonant)
with a long vowel for a short one.

A JjAa^ mihhfak, A broad sword. Muhhjih,
One who nods the head. (See ^j^i^^ ikhfak.)

A Saais? mihhfakat, A scourge, or any thing
twisted, with which they strike one another play-
fully when dancing.

A (^^fta^wa/t/j/'ji;, Depressed, submissive, (in
grammar) Marked with i^jaS^ hhafz, i.e. a short i.

A 'Lo^ij^ mahhfuzat, Circumcised (girl).

A cjij^TOa/tA/uf, Insane. Afflicted with a burn-
ing pain from hunger.

A ( Jjftstf mahhfvf, Alleviated. (A consonant)

marked with a short for a long vowel.

A jj^ia^ mahhfuk, Affected with a palpitation
of heart (jjlflft*' hhafahan). Mad.

A ^^Jj^ mahhfiy, Hid, concealed, covered, oc-
cult, clandestine, private. Suppressed. Secretly.

A ^Jj^ muhhill, A disturber, interrupter, cor-
rupter, spoiler. Who disappoints, does not pay, or
perform. One who reduces to poverty. (A com-
mander of a garrison) who neglects or starves his
soldiei-s. Who carries off, goes away with. Who
deserts, abandons (his station). Poor, destitute.
Pricked, turned (wine). (A palm) which bears
bad or unripe dates. One who leads his camels
forth to pasture on the herb »ij»- hhullat. Anyone
whose camels are thus pasturing. (A camel) which
feeds on the sweet plant «is>- khullat. \jO ^JjS? mu-
khilli sulk, A disturber of the peace.

p ilitf muhhalld, A dish made of brinjak and
baked meat, which, together with a few slices of
lemon, is eaten with thin cakes.

w

A 5)jtf muhhalla', Empty. Dismissed, set at
liberty, repudiated, set free. J^Wb V>atf muhhalla'

( 1144 )

hVl tab*. Unceremonious, easy, free.

A i'^mikhlat, (pi. ^J\j^ mahhaK) A proven-
der-bag bung round (a horse's) mouth, a nose-bag.

A Isikai* mihhldt, A busy-body, meddler.

Ai_i^ljtf mihhlaf, One who never keeps his pro-
mise. (pl.u_ttA)\ii'maA/mZj/')Atownship or district,
such as those into which Arabia Felix is divided.

A L-Ai^ mihhlab, (pi. uJli^ mahhalib) A nail,
claw, hooked talon of a rapacious bird or beast. A
reaping-sickle without teeth. il/«/?/iZfft,Leafy(vine).
(Water) troubled with stiff, black mud.

A t-Jiatf muhhallab, Deceived. Deep-coloured,
highly-painted (vest). Muhhallib, A deceiver.

A\j-Aif muhhalbis, Who or what makes mad.

A eJjU'muhhillat, Ground growing »is>- hhdlat.

p ii^ viahhlaj, Name of a herb which into.xi-
cates any quadruped that eats of it.

A t)i»^ muhhalhhal. That part of the leg on
which the ornament JlaC*" hhaUthdl is worn ; the
ankle. Muhhalhhil, One who strips a bone.

A S^ muhhlid, Stationary, settled. Strongly
attached. Inclined to. Rendering perennial.

A xij^ muhhallad, (A man) favoured with a
green old age, and still capable of serving. Eter-
nal, durable, permanent. Adorned with ear-rings
or bracelets. 3IuhhaUid, Fixed, settled. One who
gives perpetuity.

A (j<*Ls^ mukhlis, Mixed (green and dry grass,
or black and grey hair).

A i^jaij^mahhlas, An asybim. A place of escape.
A surname adopted by poets, which they generally
introduced into the last couplet of the \^^ ghazal,
or ode. It also denotes this last couplet, which is
sometimes called Cl^. sl-i) shah bayt, or the royal
distich. il/?<MZas, Pure, unsullied. M«/iAfo, Sin-
cere, candid, pure, real, loyal, unfeigned. <4^**
{^jai^ muhibbi muhhlis, A sincere friend, loving
affectionately. (This is often used in letters, and
is synonymous with most devoted, affectionate,
humble servant.

A {_jc^^ muhhallis, A liberator, deliverer, sa-
viour. One who demonstrates sincere affection.

p wUalai* muhhlisdna, Sincere, friendly, can-
did. Sincerely, like a sincere friend.

A Liolii" muhhlisat, The seed or grain of a cer-
tain herb called (jj^Jjjy twuz oti.

A laJ^ mihhlat, (or ^_y?J* iaJjsf mikhlat mizyaV)
A busy-body, meddling, officious person.

A lalai? muhhallat, Well mixed. Muhhallit, A
mixer. A confounder, disturber, perplexer.

A xJj^ muhhalla^ Paralytic. Distant between
the hips. Weak, loose, relaxed. Apparently mad
or silly. In the metre called Vi>..,) hafit (Simple),
j^jl«flJiL«x7wws<o/*t7Mn, changed to ^^jwfl/omo/pttZan.
Muhhallif, A remover, drawer forth. A straddler.

A k_aJi^ mahhlaf, Roads through the valley of
Mina, by which pilgrims pass. MuA/tZa/JDepraved,

J^

corrupted. Muhhlif, One who substitutes, causes
to succeed or follow. A restorer, returner, replacer;
mender (of a garment). A corrupter. Offensive,
smelling disagreeably. Untrue to his word. One
who stretches out his hand and claps it to his sword.
One who draws water for his family. Dry (hay)
which puts forth young herbage. One who removes
the girth from before the sheath (of a camel).
(Stars) obscured by clouds, yet not followed by
rain. One who repairs a loss, and recruits himself.
A camel ten years old. »^ i__aLs^ muhhliji iam,
A camel one year less. iJJ*^ i__aiii* muhhliji s5-
mayn, Two years less. ^\jS'^ ioi)3 ujla^ muhhliji
saldsat atwdm, One three years under ten. (See
uJi)i^\ ihhlaf.)

p I ni3i° muhhlaf, A young pigeon. A hand-
some lad.

ID

A '^.s!^ muhhallaf, Deceived. Any thing left
behind (when dead). 3Iuhhallif, One who leaves
behind. One who appoints a vicegerent or succes-
sor (&iJ*- hhaltfat). One who turns the backside
to (another) in contempt. One who ties a camel's
teat that the milk may not run out.

A Cj\sij^ muhhallafat, (pi. fem. of i_ft)d^ mu-
khallaf) Heritages, effects bequeathed or leflt.

A Siii^ mahhlaf at, A willow-ground. A road.
A place where travellers alig1it,a stage. Any thing
which imparts to the mouth an offensive smell.
Muhhlfat, A she-camel which gives signs of preg-
nancy when that is not the case.

A ^yj^ muhhlak or TrauMZiA, Thread-bare (gar-
ment). Muhhlik, One who wears out (a garment).
Who puts a worn garment on another person. ■

A Jj-La^ mukhallah, Well-shaped, perfectly-
formed. Neatly-finished (arrow). Mukhallih,Onb
who forms well, completes, makes smooth or level.
Onewho anoints with the spice called i^lli- hhaluh,

A Sali^ mahhlakat. Any thing well adapted or
fitted. Worthy, fit, proper.

A *»-yj^ mahhlujat, (A spear) vibrated from
right to left. A just opinion.

A \s^J^ mahhlut, Mixed, confused, blended.

A y-l-s^ mahhlu^ Rejected by friends. De-
posed, cashiered. (A quadruped) affected with a
twisted hough.

A i-Jy^ mahhlaf. Troubled with dysentery.

A j_j^ mahhlHh, Created, formed, produced,
brought forth. Smoothed, polished (arrow). Worn
(garment). (Verses of one man) falsely attributed
to another.

A Olijii^ mahhluhat, (pi. of Wjljtf mahhlw-
hat) Creatures: created beings.

A sj^ mahhluhat, (pi. J-aSU^' makhdnk) A
creature, a created thing.

A iA^jJi^ mahhluhiyat. Condition of a created
being (reverse of aSflJli- khdlihlyat, Creativeness).

A Jji-i» mahhlul, Perforated, bored. (A ca-

J^

I

mel's colt) having the tongue slit, and so weaned.
Patched. Lisping, childish language.

A Jj)_jLa^ viukhlawlih, Plain, level, smooth.
Worn out, effaced (vestige).

A ,_^-a^ mihhla', A reaping-hook, a sickle for
cutting fodder. Mukhli, One who desolates, lays
waste. One who empties or finds empty. Alone
(with another) ; who retires to, or appoints one to
meet in, a solitary place. Peculiar, happening sin-
gularly. (Ground) rich in forage. A feeder of cat-
tle with it.

A ^_^i^ mukhalla', Dismissed, liberated, set free,
left at liberty, let alone. Muhhallt, One who libe-
rates, sets free.

A J^ muhhimm, Corrupted, stinking (meat).

A a«i^ mihhammat, A besom, a broom.

A ^•i^ muhhammaj , Depraved in morals.

Ai—jff^ makhmakhat, Extracting marrow.

A i^^ mukhmid, Who or what quenches a fire,
or allays the paroxysm of a fever. Quiet, silent.

A j»i^ mukhmir, A coverer, concealer, suppres-
sor (of evidence). One who leavens (dough). Who
conceives or turns a thing in the mind. A giver of
possession. One who enters. A hater. Neglective,
regardless of. (A country) plentiful in wine.

^j*^ mukhammar, Fermented. Half-drunk
(with wine). Muhhammir, One who leavens. A
baker. A maker of wine. A concealer.

A ij X-i^ mukhammar at, (A woman) highly
scented with perfume. White-headed and black-
lodied (sheep).

A (j-*3^ mukhmis, An owner of camels which
water once in five days, t^j^^ \jV jcnu mahh-
masa, They came in fives.

A (jJJa^TOMA/jamwas, Quintupled. Pentangu-
lar. A pentagon. A kind of verse of five lines.
Muhhammis, The maker of a pentagon.

A fti»..<a^ muhhammasat, A matter regarding the
ISw of inheritance, about which five persons disa-
greed ; namely, I*^ foTiy, fj\is- vnsman, iyu,^ ^^\
ibn mas^d, S>\ ^ciyd, and (^^J* yJ^ ibn tabids.
It related to a mother, sister, and grandfather.

A«-ia^»iaMma«a<, (v. n. of (.^a.*") Being hun-
gry. Emaciating (hunger). Falling away (the
belly). Hunger, wretchedness.

p J^wiaMma/, Velvet. cL^^ J^ ma/Jt-
mali gorg, (or lL?/ J-^ makhmali gurg) A kind
of velvet, wl^ jii ^y^makhmali du khKaba,Vel-
vet with two faces.

A J-*^ mukhmal, Plushy, pily (garment).

A i^JU^ muhhammin, A speaker by conjecture.

i^jy^ mahhviur, Drunk, quite intoxicated.
Crop-sick. Covered over.

A f^y^ mahhmus, (A garment) of five cu-
bits ; a spear (so long). Five-thread (rope).

A Jj^s^ mahhmul, Halt, lame.

A Ayti^ mahhmum, Swept. Imprisoned in a

i

( 1145 )

hen-coop. ^.J^\My^ almahhmumu'l halb,Free
from hatred or envy.

p jj,iJjL»a^ makhmidan, To clean cotton.

A ^ji^ makhn, (v. n. of ijs^) Dmwing water
from a well. Weeping. Peeling, barking. Mar-
riage. A short, active man. A tall man.

A ,t;i» mihhann, A tall man. Fruitful (year).

A (^'J^ mihhnas, (A woman) broken down
and bent double.

A I JliiS? mihhnaf, A worthless stallion, unable

to propagate. A man whose palm-trees and land
bear badly though sprinkled and cultivated by his
own hands.

A c— »J^ muhhnib, Lame. Perished. A weak-
ener. A destroyer. One who cuts.

A Li^ makhnabat, Separation from kindred.

A ajki^ inakhnat, A short, active woman.

A SJj^ makhannat, The nose, or tip of it. A
sound made through the nose. The narrowest place
of a channel. The middle of a court or house. The
entrance to a road. The embouchure of a stream
from high ground. A privilege, right. An open
high road. An evident proof, an argument. Ali-
ment, food. The best pasture. Jtjsi\ iaa«? makhan-
natu'l kawm, The sacred rights or privileges of the
people. Mikhannat, A plentiful year.

A i_*liai° muhhantab. Short-bodied, dwarfish.

A Ll*ia^ mukhannas, Bent. Weak, impotent,
without power of propagation. A hermaphrodite.
A fool, blockhead, knave, good-for-nothing fellow.
Effeminate, abject, infamous. An old catamite.
3Iukhan7us, One who bends.

A^^>^ mukhannisl, Sodomy.

A Jji-m«/fAa?y!7, One who wedsa silly woman.

A ijJoJ^ mukhandik, One who cuts a ditch
( Jji\ii- kfiandah) as a means of defence.

p liij^ makhanda, Reptiles, serpents, insects.
Creeping things, little beasts. Mulihinda, An un-
dutiful, disobedient son. Joined, glued.

A (_j~la^ mukhnis, One who leaves behind.

A 'iJUiJ^ mukhannashat, A woman about whom
are still some remains of youth.

A ^yLAi^ mukUamhil, Tremulous from age.

A«_ia»' muhhnif, A humbler, depressor.

A ^ui^ mulihanna^, Tamed, broke in, quiet.
3Iukha7mif, One who cuts with a hatchet.

A Jjia^ makhnak, That part of the neck where
one is strangled. Mikhnak, (pi. JjiVai^ makhanik)
A collar, ornament, or chain for the neck.

w

A Jjia^ muhkannak, Strangled. The part of
the neck where strangulation takes place. Jjia^
yc^muhhannahu 7 /i/ia«r,Slender-waisted(youth).
Mukhannih, A strangler, hangman.

A*iiXi^?««A/inaAa<,Collar,ornament,neck-chain.

A (jU^ mtckhannin, Plenteous (year).

A i3y>i^ makhnuh, Hanged, strangled.

A f^jij^ mahhnun, Mad, crazed.
13 m

A ^J3^ mukhrii, Obscene (in speech), abusive.
A destroyer, miner. (A meadow) full of herbage.
(A locust) full of eggs. Long, protracted (season).

A^ysf mulihwikh, (Water) hidden, and little.

A J^ muhhawwid, A quick goer. One who
takes up (any thing, as a bit of meat).

A j^tf 7nukhur, (v. n. of^a^) Passing through
the sea (a ship), ploughing it with a dashing noise.
Cutting the waves (a swimmer). Wearing away
the axle-hole so as to play loosely in it (the axis
of a pulley).

A (_)ij|j^ mukhawmish, One who diminishes.

A {^y^ mukhawrvis, A receiver (of a gift),
though small. (Hoariness)appearing. (See(.>aJyc).

A 'Lo'^ mukhawrvisat, (Ground) which pro-
duces thorny plants with split or jagged leaves.

A 1^^ mahhuz, Pregnant (sheep). Mihh-
maz, A pole used in stirring wine.

A i^'p^ mukhawrviz, One who fords (a river).
One who mixes or stirs up.

A ^y^ muhhut, (v. n. of laai*) Penetrating,
piercing (an arrow). Drawing (a sword). Making
haste. Removing, taking away, snatching. Ex-
tendinsr. Blow ins; the nose.

A c.y^ muhhamwif. One who diminishes, de-
tracts, or carries away. (A river) breaking down
or eating away its banks. One who weakens (by
beating). A payer (of a debt).

Ai^ j^makhuf, Dangerous, formidable, dread-
ful, horrible, frightful, tremendous.

A i^y^ mukhawwaf, Frightened, terrified, de-
terred. Mukhawwif, One who terrifies. Terrific.

A 0\sjii? makhufat, (pi. of eJji^) Dangers.

A 'iiy^ makhufat, (fem.o{i^y^7nakhuf) For-
midable, dreadful. Dangerous, infested (road).

A ^y^ mukhawwik, A dilater, enlarger.

A J^a^ makhul, Marked with many moles on
the body. Mukhwil or muhhnal. One who has
celebrated maternal uncles ((jli- kkal).

A j^^i^mwMarowiw, An accuser of perfidy. Who
or what diminishes. One who tends upon.

A t^ji? mukhammi. Cattle (waxed fat. (A ca-
mel) whose belly is distant from the ground when
reclining. One who prepares food for a woman
in child-bed. (See «jy^ takhwii/at.)

A &JLa^ mikhyalat, A cloud portending rain.

A u-»ii^ mukhayyib, One who endeavours to
balk another in his expectations : frustrative.

A a-i^ mahhtkh, (A bone) full of marrow.

A >j^ »fta/e/itA/ta<,(A sheep) fat,full of marrow.

p d.ij^ makhid, Any thing which creeps or
moves on the belly, or jumps about. A flea. A
bug. An undutiful son.

p jo<iJ^ makhldan, To tremble, be moved or
agitated, slip, slide, shake. To creep on the belly.
To adhere, stick close to. To jump. To extend,
reach, touch ; to pull or pluck. To stand on end

(as the hair or plumage from terror or rage). To
be undutiful, disobedient.

p iSfJ^ mahldda, A creeping thing, reptile. (A
son) undutiful, disobedient to his parents.

A jjatf mahhir, Milk mixed with water.

A jSatf mukhayyar, Left to free choice. Indif-
ferent. A kind of coarse camelot or hair-cloth,
p j\jb (Aj^ mukhayyar bazar, A bargain made on
condition that the purchaser may, if he choose, re-
turn the goods within a certain time, a Mukhay-
ytr, One who gives an option or choice. Bounti-
ful, charitable, liberal, (dim. of jlXa^ mukhtar)
Partly a free agent.

p jva^ makhez, A spur.

A ij»?A!* mukliayyas, Subdued, humbled. A
prison; name of a prison in Irak built by Ally.
Muhhayyis, A subduer, humbler, conqueror.

Aft,„Ja^njM/(/iayya«a<,(Camels)fedforslaughter.

A i^jaij^ vuikhiz, Churned (milk). Mukhiz,
One who leads or drives (a horse) into water.

A ia-a^ maJihit, A place where a serpent creeps.
Sewed (garment). Mikhyat, A needle.

A )aJ^ mukhkhayt, Sebestens.

p Ua*a^ malihita, Sebestens.

A I— O.'tf' maJihlf, (A wall) threatening to fall.
Muhhtf, Fear-inspiring, terrible, formidable, dread-
ful. t—ftAaff al muhhif, The lion.

A i—ftis^ mukkayyif, Terrible. One who ren-
ders formidable. (See v_fl^^ takhmif.)

A (J-a^ makhil, One who has many moles (on
the face). Worthy, fit, suitable. Mukkil, Proud,
vain, arrogant.- Apt, convenient, adapted, well
made, properly disposed. (A cloud) threatening
rain. Habituated, accustomed (to horses).

A Jis^ mukliayyal, Fancied, imagined. Mu-
hhayyil, One who imagines, fancies, doubts, is de-
ceived, conjectures from physiognomy, conceives a
good omen. One who directs his suspicions towards.
(A cloud) which, by previous thunder and light-
ning, promises rain. One who places the figure
of a man near a camel's colt to frighten away the
wolf. One who hangs back (from friends).

A sJuai* makhtlat, (v. n. of Jli- for Jjp-) Ima-
gining, thinking. Imagination, opinion. Pride. Any
thing from which a conjecture is formed. 3Iuhhi-
lat, A natural aptitude. Clouds portending rain.

A «iia^ mukhayyalat, Fancy, imagination.

A *Jii* mihhyam, A gathering up of the swaths
of corn. Muhhim, One who pitches a tent.

A^,*3i^ mukhayyam,Tented. An encampment;
camp. 3Iukhayyim, One who pitches a tent, or
who enters a tent. A sojourner.

A ia^Aa^ makhyut, Sewed (garment).

A J^ia^ makhyul, Marked much with moles.

p Si» mad, Wire. The 6th day of a month.

A S* madd, (v. n. of !li«) Extending, stretching,
lengthening. Lifting up the eyes towards any ob-

( 1146 )

ject. Drawing. Granting a delay ; bearing pa-
tiently. Being tall. Being high, advanced (the
day). Increasing, swelling (a river). Manuring
(land). Supplying, feeding. Helping, assisting.
Adorning. Giving (camels) water sprinkled with
meal called jJ.i3«««ia^rf.Puttingink into astandish.
Taking ink from the inkstand. A peculiar mode
of writing certain words in accounts. Extension,
prolonging, delaying, (pi. iij»X* mudud) The flow
of the tide. Abundance of water, a flood, (for 8ii*
madda) The mark — placed sometimes over I alif,
which gives it a long broad soimd. Si^ ^J^ '*'"''"
fu'l madd, A letter of extension : as, \ after fatha,
J after zamma, and (^ after kasra. ^;-call S^ jS>
kadru maddi'l basar, As far as the eye can reach.
jfrj S.* madd ujazr. Flux and reflux (of the sea),
tides. Mudd, (pi. <i\ti-«\ amdad, SiiJ^ midadat, and
iilj«« middd) A certain dry-measure used in Egypt,
Syria, and other parts, about two handsful, and
weighing two ritls, or a ritl and a third. '^'i^\ ti/o
muddu'n nobly, One-fourth of a c\-a «a».

A A^ viidas, (v, n. 3 of t^A-«) Filling.

A &)>\ji/« muddiolat, (v. n. 3 of J'i>) Cheating,
cozening, or endeavouring to do so.

A CL>\^maddhb, (pi. oiCL)6jt madabb) Places
where things flow or creep.

A^J*^"-* inaddbih, (pi. of's^S^ mudabbihai)
Hump-backed (sand-hills).

A j\k\* mudabar. Nobly descended, whether
on the father or the mother's side. Muddbir, Hos-
tile, inimical. One who makes unfortunate throws
at dice, or draws an unlucky gaming arrow. Un-
lucky (throw).

A «^\iVo muddbarat, (v. n. 3 ofj^ J) Opposing,
being adverse to, carrying on hostilities. Forget-
ting or neglecting the interests of a friend. Hav-
ing a galled back. Being very rich. Slitting the
ears ofcamels or sheep, so thatpart hangs backward.
(A sheep) slit in the ear, with part hanging down
behind. Dying.

A jj^ii/o maddbigh, (pi. of 'ii^iic madbaghat)
Skins thrown into a tan-pit.

A »U-\.Xo muddjdt, (v. n. 3 of U-i> for j»-(>) Coun-
terfeiting, dissembling, deceiving ; wheedling,' flat-
tering. Neither refusing nor consenting. Neither
binding nor setting free.

A»j»-^4ycmMrfa;aj'ai,Aflyingaway,runningoff.

A tii>-\i^7nuddjanat, (v. n. 3of ^js-ii) Feign-
ing, dissembling, acting hypocritically.

A ^«.lii/o muddji. One who harbours a grudge.

A ^j»e madddh. An encomiast, panegyrist.

A «is>-lji* muddhalat, (v. n. 3 of ,Jj>-ii) Deceiv-
ing, betraying, lying in wait. Outbidding at a sale
(fraudulently to enhance the price). Throwing
down in wrestling. Telling a fiction and conceal-
ing the truth. Injuring, oppressing.

A ff-^Sie madddhi. Panegyric, encomium.

A J^^iX* maddhhil, (pi. of Ji-ii-« madkhal)
Entrances, places of access. Muddkhil, One who
undertakes or enters into any business. Intimate,
interior. Wadding, stuffing. A high hill overhang-
ing marshy ground.

A &li>'\ii<« muddhhalat, (v. n. 3 of ,_)i»-ii) Enter-
ing into, engaging ortakingpart in, intermeddling.
Being intimate with. Undertaking (business). Be-
coming a proselyte (to a wrong belief). Being in-
ward, innermost. Taking hold of one (an erroneous
notion). Access, ingress.

A li^j^ middd, (v. n. 3 of S-«) Extending, length-
ening out. Dung, manure. Ink. A supply, a
feeder (as oil for a lamp). A way, path, or reli-
gious sect. Similitude, (pi. of iJ*o mudd) Certain
dry-measures. Cj\j^^\ li^ii* midddu's samdmat.
The number of the heavens. u<»i-' ^^'^ midddi
hays, A kind of game.

A ii\S-« madddd, Long-striding (horse).

p j\j«c maddr. Do not have or hold.

A^ii^omaddr, A centre, a place of turning or re-
turning, a boundary or goal. A place within which
any thing revolves. An orbit. A pivot. The centre
of the earth. A place where any one stops or stands ;
station, seat, (.y^ii* .1 J>* maddru 'Ijady, Tropic of
Capricorn, i^uojut j\sie maddri saratdn. Tropic
of Cancer. AjdSj);i/« maddr iolayhi, That round
which any thing turns. A pivot. 11^^ .^iVc madd-
ru'l mahdmm. The minister, i, e. the centre of af-
fairs. Name of a celebrated Mussulman saint. C'jfr
>ij»« 9tzzat-maddr, Seat of glory ; magnificent.

p \j\^viuddrd, Humility. Civility, politeness.
Dissimulation.

A i^liX« muddrasat, (v. n. 3 of Vii) Repelling
one another. Treating courteously.

Ai\j\c^viuddrdt,(Y. n. 3 of («,ii) Dissembling.
Cheating. Treating kindly. AflTability, courtesy,
lenity, gentleness. Deceit, dissimulation, circum-
vention. Concord.

A SjiiX* middrat or muddrat, A skin cut in a|
circular form, and, when sewed, used in drawing!
water. An embroidered apron.

A —y^maddrij. Steps, degrees, ascents.

A (wjIiXjc maddris, (pi. oi'LjM.Sit madrasai)\
Colleges, academies, public schools, t^j (j^liXc
maddris u bikd^ Colleges and monasteries. Mu-
c?am,Adoctor,reader, learned man. One whomixes
with sin and defiles himself therewith. One who
returns to bad habits which be had once abandoned.

A ILuijSiijo muddrasat, (v. n. 3 of (_>.j,ii) Study^
ing, giving or taking a lesson. Study.

PjO .ij>i« maddr-kdr, Principal of aflPairs.

Aaij^iVo muddrakat, (v. n. 3 of tiJjii) Prosecu-
ting without intermission. Muddrikat, (fem.) In-
satiable in lust.

A ij\s^ maddrih, (pi. of 8,>X« midrah) Princes,-
chiefs of families, military commanders.

A ij!j\^ madari, (and HjJiSk madariy) (pi. of
{^ji^ midra', i\jii.jc midrat, or &^J.<« midriyai)
Horns. Mudari, A dissembler.

A iCj'iVo maddnm, (pi. of A J.« midram) Be-
daubed with filth.

A (^jrtliJ-* madas, A kind of rustic shoe, il/a-

das, (or iLi*»lj^) A floor where grain is trodden out.

A &M)tXe maddasat, The nose.

A jjkJl (jillS* maddashu'l yad, Weak-handed.

A ^_>ol^\« madas, A pearl-fishery. A place where

a diver plunges. A descending into the water, or

a coming upon any thing suddenly.

A ilplj^ muda^t, (v.n.3 of l&<5 for ^PJ) Con-
tending with. Provoking. Proposing riddles to
each other, puzzling one another with questions.
Demolishing, ruining, destroying.

A i^\i^m.uda^bat, (v. n. 3 of t-APii) Playing
together, jesting with another.

A fj^\^ mada^, (pi. of (j«fti\/o) Lances.
A &.-&1 A« muda^at, A fighting with a spear.
A ««A.&ljwo mudatasatan, Forcibly, perforce.
A ^J^\•y'» mada^k, Water-courses (in valleys) ;
channels hollowed out by torrents.

A tiis-ljx muda^k, Quarrelsome, litigious.
A »x£ltX« mudasakat, (v. n. 3 of tilff'ii) Con-
tending, fighting. Rubbing, chafing. Being fool-
ish, stupid.

A 'iis.\iS^ muda^lat, (v. n. 3 of J*i> obsolete)
Circumventing one another.

A ^li\/o mada^, (pi. of »\*'J«« mad^t) Invi-
tations to banquets. Muda^, One who calls out
to ; contentious, quarrelsome.

A jve-lo* mada^r, (pi. of SjC-b da^rat) Palm-
trees not taking the fructifying pollen ; barren.

•* ^jiP"^^ madafik, (Horses) treading down
men in a hostile incursion.

A »*^i/« maddaghat,{m Morocco) The temples.
A kifrl^Xe mudaghashat, A petitioning, request-
ing, desiring greatly. A crowding one upon ano-
ther (especially round a watering-place). A hasty
watering, drinking a small quantity. A lying in
wait, ensnaring, treachery.

A i-iaS'l.i* mudaghasat, (v.n.3of ;_>aPi>) Com-
manding to make haste. Instigating, urging.
A Ji-^iX* madaghil, Mid-channels or valleys.
A Vi\^^ mudd/dt, (v. n. 3 of ^j.^) Rushing up-
on, or killing (a wounded man)."

A 'ii\^M muddffat, (v. n. 3 of i_J^) Hastening
to despatch (a wounded man).

A ^^ inaddfi^ (pi. of ^iX* madfa^ Canals,
conduits, (pi. of ^iVo midfa^ Cannons, pieces of
ordnance. Muddfa^ Resisted, opposed (chieftain).
Muddfi^One who repels, averts, hinders,or molests.
A ft«jlij* muddfa^t, (v. n. 3 of «JiJ) Repulsing,
defending one's self, resisting, averting, prohibit-
ing, checking. Protracting, delaying, making te-
dious. Deferring payment of a debt.

( 1147 )

A (^ItX* maddjis, (pi. of « ti^Xo) Warm regions.

A ^\6a maddk, A circus, field of battle, or place
for single combat. The place where a serpent lies
coiled up, or where it moves about.

A jlii/c maddkk, (pi. of J^i^i midahk, u^ ma-
dakhat, midakkat, and J^ mudukk) Instruments
with which any thing is bruised. Wooden mallets
used in dressing cotton ; stockers for milling cloths.
Subtilties, minutiae.

u

A Si'l^ muddkkat, (v. n. 3 of J<J) Calculating

with accuracy, going minutely (through accounts

with any one). Making flour ( Jvi'i daklk).

A,j^\SAmaddI<is, pl.of(j«jJx, Strong camels.

A ^\s>Q maddki^ Camels which, in pasturing,

eat the grass clean off" the ground.

A ti)liX« maddk, (v. n. of ciJb for uiJjii) Bray-
ing small (coloure, odours). A stone upon which
such substances are brayed. 3Iuddk or maddk, A
place abounding with cocks (tibii dik).

A SlSlj/o muddkasat, (v. n. 3 of t^4>) Thronging,
pressing, crowding one another.

A 'i'^\^muddldt, (v.n.3of J)Jor^J.i)Behav-
mg kindly. Curing a disease, applying a remedy.
A tUliVo maddlis. Fields of battle. t.Uljw«
iji)\y)\ maddluu'l wdd't, The channel of a river.

A LJlii* muddlasat, (v. n. 3 of ,jJ4i) Deceiv-
ing, circumventing, acting darkly or fraudulently.
A SiJlj-* muddlakat, (v. n. 3 of uii)^) Putting
off" (a creditor). Detaining lawfully.

A|,ii\«mtc?^aTO,Thronging,overpowering(army).
A ^\<^7nuddm, Perpetual, continual, perennial,
unceasing,lasting long, fixed, established. Always.
A continued but gentle rain. Wine.
muddmu'lwakt, Contini
dam, Perpetual motion, p

I >JwO

muddmu'l wakt, Continually. ^^J««jj<i dawri mu-

7nasti mu-
ddm. Intoxicated with wine, drunk.
A ft*\j»« muddmat, Wine.
A S^l^ muddmajat,A dissembling, flattering.
A ijo\ii*muddmarat, A watching (all night).
A «-«cl,A/e muddmasat, (v. n. 3of(^(>) Lyinw
hid. Covering, concealing.

A ^liX« maddmi^. The inner corners of the eye.
A 'iU\sio muddm^lat, A treating with kindness.
yi (_^^J»« muddmi. Eternal.
A yla-omacZan, Egyptian basil. Deeply in debt,
(jl^l al maddn, Name of an idol. J/wrfaw, Judged,
condemned. Deeply in debt.
. A ^J\s^ madddn or mudddn. Deeply in debt.
Midddn, Saltwater.

A lX>\s*muddndt, (v. n.3ofU.> foryii) Com-
ing between two things. Bringing near. Straining,
binding hard (a fetter).

A ^j~j\ii^ maddnis, Impurities.
A ^^ujolii* maddnis, Squalid, sordid (fellows).
A 'i\j\;i^ muddrvdt, (or \^\^a muddroa') (v.n. 3
of (^jii) Curing a disease, remedying, administer-
ing to the sick. Bringing aid, assistin"'.

A »,j\Jw« muddwarat, (v. n. 3 ofjb for jj<i)
Curing, adjusting, administering. Going round
along with another. Watching one to see how he
will manage a business.

hiM>j\^ muddwasat,(y.n.3 o{ iy»\iifor (wijii)
Trampling, treading upon each other.

A 'iij\^ muddtvalat, (v. n. 3 of J\<> for JjJ)
Giving riches and happine8s(God). Causing(days)
to revolve.

A ^j\^ muddrvim. Assiduous, persevering.
AiUj\;i(o muddwamat, (v. n. 3 of J.> for ^,^)
Being assiduous, constant, unremitting, persisting
in. Assiduity, continuance, perpetuity.

A (^jii><« muddwa', One to whom remedies are
applied, or assistance is brought ; cured, healed.
Muddwi, A healer.

AsUli^xi muddhdt, (v.n.3of jJ6(>) Dissembling,
practising mutual deception on each other.

A ijb]^ muddharat, (v. n. 3 oijid) Agreeing
with any one for a long period (as 'ijtXt^mushd-
karat means. Agreeing by the month).
A JaI^ maddkil. Horrible deserts.
A ^^\SK maddhin, (pl.of ^^j^ mudhun) Oil-
bottles,cruses. Muddhin,A hypocrite,liar, impostor.
A iUfci^Xo muddhanat, (v. n. 3 of i^i) Cover-
ing, acting hypocritically, dissembling. Varnish-
ing over, cheating. Despising advice. Hypocrisy,
lying, imposture.

A ^\^miiddhi, A dissembler, cheat, deceiver.
x^^ maddnh, (pi. oi^^ madTth) Laudable
acts. Praises, encomiums.

A ^Ji\s* madddn, (pi. of «jjj^ madinat) Cities.
tJ!>"^* l^r*^"^ inaddnni kisra\ The cities of Chos-
roes, i. e. Ctesiphon or Madain. In the reign of
Noshiravan there were seven cities called Madain.
A t^i^ii^ mtulayin, A creditor. A debtor.
A Xi^.l'^* muddyanat, (v, n. 3 of ^J\^ for ^^C>)
Lending, giving credit. Dealing in credit, owing
one another, as debtor and creditor.

A^\^ maddAriiy, Of the city of Ctesiphon.
A {^\>^maddAn, (pl.of yb j^ midtjdn) Those
who lend much. Those who run deeply in debt.
A Llj^madabb or madibb, (pi. lI>1o^ maddbb)
The place where any thing flows or creeps. Ll»a«
U-^i madabbu's siba\ The place of one's birth or
childhood. 3Iudibb, One who pushes (a child) on
gently, pleasantly. One who governs with justice.
A i'biiw) madbdt, Land swarming with locusts.
A iu ^ madabbat, A country full of, or infested
with, bears (O J dubb). A bear-garden.

A ^_s^ mudabbaj, Ornamented with brocade.
Illuminated (frontispiece of a book). Ugly, ill-
shaped (in head and body). A sort of owl.

A ^^ mudabbih, A keeper at home. One who
stoops. (See^jj tadblh.)

A Saij^ w«<'^aiiJ/ta<,Hump-backed(sand-hiIl).
Aji^mudbir, One who retires. One who turns

his back. One whose aflPairs are in a bad train, who
is retrograding in the world. (See jbi>\ idbar.)

Aj-JtXx muddbhar, Ably conducted, properly
managed (business). A slave set at liberty after
the death of his master. Mudabbir, A governor,
rector, moderator, director, administrator. A mas-
ter; ascribe. Prudent; ingenious. \y^ \y^?.'^
mudabbiri umuri jumhur, A minister or director
of public affairs, ^.lii) J»X« mudabbiri tadbtr, One
who makes a declaration of freedom, to be esta-
blished after his decease, p tiUi mS?*^ mudabbi-
ranifalah, The planets Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the
sun, Venus, Mercury, and the moon.

k lLA^^ mudabbir at, An^th. Powers. The
commonalty.

A tg/?ii* mudbiri, Adversity, ill-luck, misery.

A (j««Ji\* mudabbis, A hider. Hidden.

A ^Sx muddabigh, Tanned, dressed (skin).

A »ii^ madbaghat, (pi. X^\i^ madabigh) A
skin thrown into a tan-pit. Madbaghat or madbu-
ghat, A tan-pit.

A Jf^i^ mudbih, Who causes any thing to stick
close. Who glues.

A JjJ Ac mudabbik, Who takes (birds) with bird-
lime (jJ^diW).

A ^Sjc madburo, (A field) eaten up by locusts.

AW^j.*»?jafZ6iiia<,(Acountry)infestedbybears.

AjyiiiA madbur, Wounded, galled (especially
in the back). Wealthy. Overtaken by a westerly
wind (jjJii dabw-) which blows towards night.

A i^j^yi* madbush, (A field) eaten up by locusts.

A i^'^ madbugh, Tanned (bag, skin-bottle).

A J_jJii«« madbul, Dressed, tanned. Manured
(land). Made up into mouthsful.

A fji^j* madba' or mvdiii, Full of small locusts
or ants {lx,d daba).

A (jjx mudabbis, A hider, concealer.

A 1^^ madbiy, (A field) eat up by locusts.

A sJJji* mudbiyat,{A. country) abundant in small
locusts or ants (/Ai> daba').

A »Ao maddat, One extension or prolongation.
Middat, Pus, matter. Muddat, A space of time,
a long season. End, limit, term. A penful of ink.
j^ OX* muddati ^imr, A lifetime. j^\ jX«
muddaiul ^«»ir. During life. Piiia- fj^muddate
c/ian</,(or\^X«ni«rf<fa<Aa)Foralongspaceoftirae.

Kj)<^ mudassar, (Stones) piled overa body slai n.

A^^^^mudassin, Flying (bird); or which hops
from place to place. One which builds in a tree.

A ^i« muddaj, A certain sea-fish (called like-
wise ^"iLi* mushahk)

A yW-J-o 7nidjan, Dark, murky (night).

Kj^i^mudajjaj or mudajjij. Cased in armour.
A hedgehog. Mudajjij, Cloudy (sky).

A — jA-k^« viudajdij. Dark (night).
A (J»-ii<« mudajjal, (A camel) well nigh covered
with pitch. A sword covered with gold. Mudajjil,

( 1148 )

One who gilds with gold or silver so as to give the
appearance of those metals.

A jj;»-j-<ijnurf;t»,Rainingincessantly. Uninter-
mittent (rain or fever). (See j^jV*^^ idjdn.)

A^y^i\ic madjum. Sad.

A *ij». j»« madjiinat,{A she-camel) accustomed
to carry water for the purpose of irrigation.

A &9->\« mudajjih. Lurking (hunter).

A jc*-iVe mudjt. Dark (night).

A 1 J»« madh, (v. n. of _ii-«) Praising. Praise,
eulogium, encomium, commendation; approbation,
applause, recommendation. j*i««^j~i u»*-J ^'^
madhi nafs hasri mashtar, (j-Sj*« ma^har ?) Self-
commendation breaks ceremony, i.e. is disgusting.

A »\r»- j<« midhdt, A child's curricle, or any ve-
hicle in which it is dragged along.

P jj I -riX* madh-dwar, A praiser, encomiast.

A iLvvS^ wiirf/ta^, (v. n. of —iX*) Praising. Praise,
encomium. A laudable action, any thing deserving
commendation.

p 1^^ —Sj» madh-khrvdn, Eulogic : a eulogist.

A _j»-Ji* mudahraj. Round. y^\ _.j»-ii«« mu-
dahraju'l bavr, The coldest days in winter. Mu-
dahrij, (pi. jfj^^ dahdrij) A revolver.

A {ja^-i^A madhas, The nest of the kata.

A (_>a»-ii/o mudhiz, One who causes to slide.
One who renders void or fruitless. One who turns
(a die or lot) after being thrown.

A 'LasfSA madhazat, A slippery place.

A ^J»^ly|» mitdhik, A repeller, driver away.

A t«*fls>-ii<c mudahhib. Who throws behind him.

A Jj>-ii/e mudhil. One who enters and hides in
a crypt or cave, narrow at top and wide at bottom.

A la)»j«« mudahlit, One speaking confusedly.

A Ji»-ii* mudahlim, One who throws from a
mountain or into a well.

Ajf'dM mudahmir, A filler (of a bottle).

A J.f'iX* mudahmil. Who rolls on the ground.
Who lays prostrate, or places under.

A Jy>■^^c madhur. Driven to a distance.

A (^j^y>-i^madhus. Troubled with a whitlow or
abscess at the finger's end. (A house) full of people.

A Ij^ii* madha', A place in the sand where an
ostrich lays her eggs.

A ^^yowjadA/i, (v. n. of -:,iJ*o) Assisting. Mag-
nitude, grandeur. Complete aid or support.

A >li-ii.« mudahhdt, (pi. oi :£_^ madikh) Ex-
cellent, precious, great.

A ^io'^ mudahhdihh, A subduer, humbler.
A restrainer, prohibiter, averter. A demolisher,
breaker. One who goes quick with short steps.

Aj»-j-« muddahhar, Sound (judgment).

A (_yii»-i^x> miidahhris, One who explains.

ALoJ>-ii<«»iwrf/(/ia«fl<,Fat,fleshy(young woman).

A J.>-ii<c madkhal, (v. n. of ^J^i-ii) Going in, en-
tering into. Entrance,acces8. A port, gate, porch,
vestibule. The time or place of entering. A mode

ofconducting one's affairs. Midkhal, Akey. Mud-
khal, (v.n. 4 of Ji-ii) Introducing, inserting. In-
troduced, sent, or let out. Spurious, illegitimate;
worthless, base. An initiation into any art ; an in-
troductory treatise. The place of introduction.
Mudkhil, One who introduces or inserts.

A (3»-3-« muddahhil, One who enters.

^Ai-iXe madhhali. Entrance, admission.

A "j^,^ mudahhinir, A filler (of a bottle). One
who covers, veils, hides, conceals.

AfjJf't^ mudakhmas. Hidden, concealed. Mu-
dakhmis, A dissembler.

A /^li* »na<ZMan, A place where smoke issues.
Mudkhin, Hard-grained (corn). Smoky (fire).

A (o»-3^ muddahhin. Smoky (fire).

A ij>'SK mudahhhhin. Smoking (fire).

Asi»-iVe7«i<iAAa«a<,Chafing-dish,brazier,censer.

A f^yr-i^madkhiil, Entered. Return, gain, pro-
fit. Lean, emaciated, labouring in mind.

A siy-^madkhulat. Rotten within(palm-tree).
Married (woman).

A (>iix madad, Assistance, aid, succour, support.
A supply ; a feeder. ^jiJo^ iSJk* viadadu'ljaysh,
Reinforcements of an army, p ^J|^J> i>.i^ madad
hardan, To assist, relieve, help, succour. To pa-
tronize. A Bludud, (pi. of iJOiVo madid) Extended,
lengthened out. Tall.

A JiiJi(COT2(Zarfa<,(pl.ofj^)Certaindry-measures.

p (3^?- <iii>* madad-jon or juA, Search for aid.

p »1_ji- iiS)» madad-khwdh. One who asks aid.

p (_juj lili* madad-ras, An assistant, helper.

PjliiiJ^ madadgdr. Assistant, protector, ally.

p (_f,liiiiX« madadgari. Assistance, help, aid.

A (_jiU* i>tX* madad matash. Land granted in
perpetuity under the royal seal.

AjSjo madr, (v. n. otjS/o) Making a tank water-
proof by closing up the chinks with mud. Madar,
(v. n. ofjj-o) Having the belly distended. A clod,
piece of dry clay (of which they build walls). A
distension of the belly or hypochondria, (equiv.
tOj^ii/* maddr) A centre. Cities, towns. . J^^ ^^\
jJ^\ J ahlu'l madar roa'l wabar. Towns-people
and country-folk (people of houses and tents).

PjSio madar. Tear not, do not rend.

A jtV« mudirr, A woman who whirls her spin-
dle with velocity. Diuretic. (See.Viil idrar).

A.''ViJ««ma<Z/'a*,(Awoman)who has a largeswelled
belly. A hyena. AjSAtyJbanumadrds,To-wn-folk.

A '5\j(\c midrdt, A horn. A comb. A pin for
fixing a woman's hair.

A Cj\jiij» mudirrdt, Diuretics, urinatives.

Aj^iV* midrdr. Very rainy (cloud).

A (__j«^ii/o midrds, A college, academy, school.

A /Xii-^ midrdm, Bedaubed with filth.

A ^^\jSi«midrdn,'DiTty. Soiled(hand orclothes).'
(A deer) which feeds on dry herbage.

-r-j

jw* muddarib. One who advances into an

enemy's country through the narrow mountain-
passes (u.^i> darV) from the regions of jtjj rum.

A t-.>Ji\«wi«<:?an-a6, Trained, expert, disciplined,
inured to hardship. A lion. A camel accustomed
to travel through mountainous straits. 3Iudarrib,
One who inures. An exciter. Patient, endued with
fortitude in war.

A <^.\^* mudarbij, Softened.

A ^ .!>«> mudarhih, One who runs off in terror.
Who bends the back and submits.

A ifjii^ mudarbikh, (A female pigeon) which
bends or extends the back and submits (to the
male). Submissive, bending (man).

A tjd^ madarat, A single clod, a lump of dry
clay (of which they build walls). A city, town. A
country. ^j,ji^m.adai-att, My own town or village.

A 5ji>«« mudirrat, (A woman) who whirls (her)
spindle with great velocity.

A m-j^ madraj, A road by which one walks.
Mudnj, One who rolls or folds up. (See _^ j\).

A _ji>-«»«wrfarr j;,0ne who roUsorfolds up. Tor-
menting, troublesome. (See jijiiJ tadrij.)

A 'i^jiA madrajat, A way, mode, n)anner, in-
stitution, procedure. A country where the Asiatic
woodcock (jrlj'^ durraj) breeds.

A i^iijSitmudardib, One who runs off and looks
back in terror. (See sJJ.i> dardabat.')

p i^_fu.Si» madars, Bar of a door. Scarecrow.

A ;wii><o midras, A book (as that by which one
is taught). Mudris, A user, studier (of a book) ;
an exerciser, teacher by reading.

A (_)»».j,/« muddaris, One who cons or reads.

A ;_jwT^ mudarras, Experienced, well taught.
Mudarris, An academical lecturer, doctor, profes-
sor, teacher, instructor, schoolmaster.

A »Mtji^ madrasat, (pi. (_jJj^J*c madaris) An
university, college, academy, public school.

A *ji>* midraf, A short shirt of coarse wool.
Mudrif or mudarraf, A piece of water around
which the herbage has been eaten upand carried off.

A *ji^« mudarri^, (A man) who puts on a coat
of mail, or (a woman) a shift (e ji> dirf). Pre-
ferred ; excellent, clear.

A aj!j Jwc midrafttt, A jerkin made of coarse
wool. The seat of a saddle, of which the fore and
hinder parts are visible.

w

A t_aP,i\* mudranff, Ready for a journey.

A ^-^>>>« mudarhif. One who flees, goes swiftly,
runsfrora danger. Areceiverof benefits from others,
and who yet speaks of them with malevolence.

A (Jjj>i^ mudarkil, A quick goer. (See *i5.J.)

A (^jjw« mudrah, Comprehended. . tdJjiX.*
^ •>><« mudrak u mudraj, Comprehended and con-
tained. Mudrih, One who comprehends or under-
stands; comprehensive.

A «fe».i^ mudrikat, One who comprehends or
understands. (A girl) come to maturity. A protu-

( 1149 )

berance between the shoulders; a rising made by
the application of a cupping-glass. Mudrikat, (or
Wjii^o OjjS huwati mudrika) The understanding,
intellectual powers ; memory.

ji sMjt^ mudrihtyat, Comprehensiveness, ap-
prehensiveness, the faculty of comprehension.

A X/«JiVo mudarramat, Compact or soft (coat
of mail or kirtle).

A (j»<«)J>* mudarmis, Silent. A concealer.

A uil«,ii<« mudarmik, A runner. (See siUjii.)

A ^^J'^ mudrin, Dry (wood). (See ^J^J^^^)

A ^jSDj<yie mudranfik, Hasty, quick in walking.

A ^jSit mudranki^ Swift of flight; a fugi-
tive. One who receives benefits from others, yet
speaks of them with malevolence.

A (_)»ijjii.« madrus, Defaced, obliterated, indis-
tinct. Worn out. A worn garment. Insane.

A 5jji^ madruf, Partially eaten off (field).

A Liijjiijc madrukyUnderstood, apprehended.

A 8,ii-« midrah, (pi. »j\i\« madariK) A prince,
chief of a family, commander of an army ; tribune.
A spokesman. Glib-tongued. Nimble-handed.

pjbSjiX* madara-baz, A retail-dealer.

A /J>>\i^ mudarham, Monied, rich.

A ff'j'^ mudrahimm Aged and tottering.

Atc,ii«« midra', (pi. (_fj\i>* tnadari) A horn ; the
horn of a young buck, hart, or doe. A spit. An in-
strument for parting the hair, a comb. A hair-pin.

A (j?jii^ mudris, (A camel) whose milk flows
after colting.

A Oyi3-« muddari, A deceiver.

A ZSj'^ madar'iy, A citizen (especially of Ma-
dar in Arabia).

A iOjii»« midriyat, A horn.

A Wjii** viadartyat, (Spears) armed with sharp
horn heads, or heads of bone.

A (_>uii/« mads, (v. n. of ^_^^y<«) Rubbing a skin.

A ^1^ mudsij, (orJitSM mudassij) An animal-
cule which spins a web like a spider.

A >*>;>e muddasij, A spider.

AjMtdicmidsa7;Onev/ho indulges much in venery.

A XuiSicmadsas, A narrow place. The entrance
into the gullet. Mid^at, A leader, conductor.

A t_A^iX« m,uddf, A pimp, pander.

A Jj**»ii<c viudsik, A filler.

A jfUtSia mudsim, A stopper, corker(of a bottle).

A;_>»>^ti<e»ia<Z«M«,Hidden. Anointed with pitch.

A ,<**ii<« mvdassi, An exciter. A seducer, cor-
rupter. A receiver (of tradition) ; a relater (of
another's sayings).

A (_>iiX* madsh, (v. n. of (jiiA^o) Eating little.
Giving little. Somewhat, any thing. Madash,{y.
n. of (_)i;i*) Having the nerves of the hand flexi-
ble, with little flesh. Dimness of the eyes from heat
or hunger. A slenderness of the fore-leg and cele-
rity in travelling. The cutting of the feet (of a
horse) by striking one against another. A redness
13 N

and roughness of face.

A •'lii^ madshat. Flexible-handed (female).

A Li»iX« madshat. Lightness (of flesh).

A j_^J-eii<« mudasdis, A shaker of a sieve.

A Iff-Jx muddafa, (in construction) for j_^iX«
mMrfr/«fa',Whateveri8 alleged, pretended, or meant.
Desire, wish. Meaning, suit, view, object, scope.
A complaint.

A jl&i>-« madfat, An invitation to a banquet.

A (_j»»^i\/« midfcis, (pi. ^J^\i^ madams) A stiff
spear. A beaten path.

A XPi^ mad^t, A cocoa-nut without the ker-
nel, used as a drinking-vessel.

A i.i*ff-ii-« mudfis, A leaver of a residue. A
chooser. A thief. A traveller to a far country.

AjiS-i^ mudatsir, A demolisher.

A e.i^Si» muda^la^ Filled (dish). Muda^i^
Onewho runs softly. Whofillsadish. (SeeiiPJPJ.)

A fi-Sio mudatMr, A dirty colour, especially of
an elephant.

A /kf-i^ muda^rim,, A runner with short steps.

A (j»&ii»« madfas, A thing desired or desirable.
Copulation. Mid^s, (pi. ^j^Schq madams) A
lance ; whoever pierces with it. A beaten road.

A (wPii^ mudaffas, A place in the desert where
they dress victuals or bake bread. An oven. Mu-
daffis, One who thrusts through with a spear.

A^^S<c muda^ij, Swift, quick-going.

A 7)— S"^ mndafsik. One who rushes on others.
(See g'g'...C'J da^akat.)

A i^jaS-Sie mudfas, One whose feet are beat and
scorched by the sun's heat. Mud^s, (Heat) de-
structive (to any one).

A jfi-'^ mudfik, One who spurs his horse.

A liil&ii/o midfak. Quarrelsome, squabbling, li-
tigious. A rubbing or polishing instrument.

A (j-i^A* mudafJtis, (People) dancing with
joined hands, after the manner of the Magi.

A Js-S< mudaMj, One who collects water (in
a cistern). (See 'iJsP'ii da^ajat.)

A ,jiS-d<c mudaMt, One who engages in busi-
ness. One who goes over a matter and knows it.

A ffi-S^ muddapim, One who leans upon.

A (ji*»S-i\* muda^mas, Concealed.

A i_^a^Siomuda^is, (Water) full of tadpoles.

A ^J^S^ mudfan. Bad-tempered. Ill-fed.

A .iCJlfrJ-o mudMLnkir, Suddenly rushing (tor-
rent). A bringer of any thing shameful.

A j|&ii»« mMl^m, Invited. Called, styled. ^J.^
«5 madfuivun lahu, A person prayed for, or upon
whom a benediction is pronounced.

A-ji'Sic mad^'i. Mad, insane.

A jjS'>^ mad.^h, Worn, beaten (path).

A (jiJjPiXro mudfuk, (A place) worn down by a
multitude. Offensive and noisome from a stagna-
tion of water or urine.

A i^iVo mudf^, One who adopts as his son.

A ^.x muddafa', (in construction 1&X« mud-
</a»a) An intention, design,purpose, proposal, cause,
reason, subject, object. ajJ* If"^ 7nu<Ulafa' ja-
layhi, A criminal ; the defendant in a suit at law.
V ;^<i/ (j^ ij^^t muddoMLyi hayan kardan, To
explain one's pretensions, to open a cause ^lPkV«
j^ii^S ii»5U muddafciyi ta^y id kardan, To sujjport
pretensions, to prove an allegation. ^OJ^^y (^^^
muddoMiyi nam payda, A new invention, fresh ar-
gument. ^y^i ^ ^J\s■S^J JjJifr Ji«3 ta^lluU ^a-
/iZ M muddatayi hi dalil, A weak pretext, argument
without proof, a Mudda^,\n adversary in a law-
suit, prosecutor, plaintiff, suitor, claimant. A pre-
tender, boaster (of birth or courage). One who
challengesa rival to fight,announcinghisown name
and family. One who causes another not to be
called by his real father.

A ^f-^ madfty. Spurious, of doubtful pedigree.

A ^^>>>« mudaf/hbaj, Imposthumated.

A cii*-;ixTOurfa(/Wa^A, Accused, impeached. A
tickler. A pincher. (See SPiiPJ daghdaghat.')

A jfrJ»c mudaghghar, Dirty (colour).

A 'ii'i^ madgharat, A tierce battle, whose cha-
racteristic is giddy boldness or temerity.

A jjiS'ii'* mvdghish, Who enters the dark.

A (_>5S-ii<« mudghii, An exasperator. A fighter.

A ^i_&A« mudaghfik, Plentiful (year), com-
fortable (life). (Rain) heavy at first. (SeeXSflS-ii.)

A ,J&J>« vmdghil, Hidden (place). A deceiver.
A spoiler, marrer. (See Jlff'J^ idghal.)

A ^li* mudgham, Concealed. Inserted (one
letter in another). Mudghim, see ^l>\ idgham.

A ^S- j/« muddaghim, One who inserts (one letter
into another).

Aj^Sit mudaghmar, (or (_p»&ii»«) Concealed.

A ip.ff'kXc mudaghmish, A fast walker.

A j^iVo madghur. An infant whose palate has
been raised with the finger.

Jk (_iii-« mudiff, Consecutive, uninterrupted,
successive. (See i_j\5j\ idfaf.')

A 8\iii»« madfatat, A warm country. Mudfasaf,
Camels fat and hairy.

A J\it\* mudaffa^tal, Camels fat and hairy.

A c}iSic midfaf, A camel which has biestings
in the udder before birth.

A i_JiSi» midfan, (A man or a camel) who goes
where there is no occasion. Concealed(well). Worn
out (leathern bottle or bag).

h.iSi» midfar. Compact (host).

A fi^rnadfaf, (v.n. of «ii) Pushing, thrust-
ing, driving away, beating off. Any place through
which water flows, a canal, conduit. Mid/at, (pi.
xi^.X>« madafif) Cannon, artillery. Any thing by
which (an enemy) is repulsed.

A KJSic mudaffaf. Repulsed, outcast. Abject,
base, contemptible, poor. A guest sent on by one
tribe to another. Noble, high-bred.

( 1150 )

A «*J;X« madfa^i, A means of repelling.

A i_ij4i-* mudaffif, (A camel's bunch) which
overhangs both sides. A hastener. One who hast-
ens to despatch (a wounded person).

A ^^ viudjih, Who empties at once.

A JJiJ* mudaffik, One whose hands give freely.

A j^iXo mad/an, A place of burial.

A j^S-c muddafan, Covered, concealed. Mud-
dafin, A concealer. (A slave) absconding, espe-
cially when afraid of being sold.

A(_;-Ji.X« mudafnis, Heavy,scarce able to move.

A ty.^^ madfu^, Repulsed, driven off.

A JjikV" madfuk, (Water) poured out.

A ^Jyi^ madfun, Buried, interred, concealed,
hid (treasure under ground).

A ^^ mudjit, One who gives away warm
clothing. (See f^i\ idfa^.)

A ^\c>* mudfl, One who rushes upon and kills
(a wounded man). (See f^^ idfdt.)

A *lJii»o mudjifat, (or 'ijii^^ mudaffitaf) Ca-
mels fat and hairy. A number of camels.

A j^ madk, (v. n. of J>>>) Breaking (a stone).

A A:Sm midahk, (muduhk, iLj'jx midakhat, or
madahhat) (pi. Jl^^ madakh) An instrument in
which anything is bruised; a wooden mallet used
in dressingcotton ; an instrument with which corn is
threshed ; a washer or bleacher's beetle ; the pes-
tle of a mortar. Mudihh, One who bruises, or
beats small, thin, and fine. (See j^iil idhah.)

A c^iX* midka^ Covetous, greedy.

A ijJ^ midkas, (pi. (j-j51j*<i madakis) Strong
(camel). 3Iidaks, Silk.

A xi'ii-c mudliii, Depressive (poverty). What-
ever prostrates or lays flat. Lean, meagre. Swift.
Fugitive. Cleaving to the ground.

A j^i'jv* mudahkak, Pounded, pulverized. Mu-
dahkik, One who pounds well. Intimately ac-
quainted with the minutiae of things.

A &aJ>ii.« mudakkakat, A dish made of meat
minced or bruised, and formed into balls.

A JJ'Jc/« viudhil, (A sheep) lean and slender-
boned. (A palm) which bears bad dates.

A j^^ mud/dm, Mulier laxo pudendo.

A jjyA* madkuk, Pounded, pulverized. Dri-
ven firmly into the ground.

A uDiXo midakfi, Robust (man) treading firmly,
and able to work.

A » iX* midalikat, (A maid-servant) capable of
much labour, a maid of all work.

A til4>5 iX* mudakdak, (A place) worn down by
a multitude. Noisome and offensive from a quan-
tity of camel's dung and urine.

p (jiS i\* mad-hash, A wire-drawing machine.
A smith.

A (^5 1\« mudahkak, (A colocynth) eaten with
dates or aught beside.

A «Jy J«« madkubat, A fierce battle.

A *4^ madkuf, (A horse or camel) troubled
with a cough or disease in the breast.

A LiiSi^ madkuk, Hectic, consumptive. Trou-
bled with a hectic complaint. Low and flat in the
hip-bone (a horse).

A 'iiSii^o madkuhat. Land free from slopes, and
in which the plant iJ^j rims grows.

A (J;i«« madl. Contemptible, despicable, mean,
base. Thick milk. Midi, Small-bodied, slender.

w

A J^ mudill. More powerful, superior (to com-
panions). (See J^jI idlal.)

A wJ li* madlahat, A country fruitful in plane-
trees (i_^ii<^«/i)- A race of negroes or Ethiopians.

A tLJt^o mudlis. Who covers, clothes, hides.

A Jii»« madlaj, A place or trough at the mouth
of a well, into which the water, when drawn up, is
poured. 3Iudlij, One who sets out in the begin-
ning of the niglit. Jiii^ al mudlij, (or JtCm ^\
ahumudlij) A hedgehog.

A JlS-« muddalij, One who travels towards the
end of the night.

A &*ii<« madlajat, A place or trough at the
mouth of a well, into which the water, when drawn
up, is poured. The lair of a wild beast. Midlajat,
A pail in which milk is carried.

A (y^S/6 mudlisjOne whofinds the plants (^^ii\
adlds. (A country) rich in such plants.

A ^Jt^SA mudallis, A concealer of the faults of
merchandise on sale. A producer of incomplete
or false evidence (in support of an allegation).

A (,^4i/« mndallis. One who makes (a cuirass)
bright and smooth. One who copulates externally.

A laJkVo midlaz or midalz. One who thrusts vio-
lently forward.

A f^d^o mudlii. One who lolls out the tongue.
Swag-bellied.

A x)jl« muddalit. Lolled, lolling (tongue).

A i»_fl)j»« mudlif. At high words with another.

A ^^jx midlak, An instrument with which a
thing is rubbed.

A ^^iMSiQ mudlanzi. Fleshy, but firm.

A—jJiX* »iMc?/5/, Abracelet worn above the elbow,
an armlet. An amulet fastened about that part of
the arm against fascination.

A cL)j3iX« madlitk, Puzzled by many questions.
(A horse) with flatorleanbuttocks. (Acamel) worn
out or weak in the knees with travelling.

A Jj)iX«»na(iZMZ, Directed, guided right. Proved.
Demonstration, proof.

A iJiVo viudallah, Insane, distracted with love, ,
or who forgets what he has done, or what has been
done to him. 3Iudallih, Infatuating, dementing.

A (.^aPiXic mudalhis, One who outstrips.

A 1^1^ mudlahimm, Dark (night). Pitchy
black. Old, aged.

A ^li^ mudli, One who prepares an argument
or proof (at law). (See >^ii\ idlas.)

Jj^

A jjj«« mvdalU, One who brings (a man) into
a disagreeable predicament.

A Mi^ mudimm, One who behaves shamefully.
The father of a deformed child.

A &»-l<i>(« midrnajat, A turban, or its sash.

A Lill«;i<o midmak, A row of stones in a wall.
A carpenter's or mason's plumb-line.

A 'iXi^ midammat, A wooden harrow or rake.

A i,i**ii<« mudammis, One who makes any thing
(especially a bed) smooth and soft.

A jo.ix mudmaj, An arrow used in drawing lots;
also the lot drawn. A level road. Ifudmij, One
who rolls, wraps, or folds up.

A yo!S<c}nu(^rfawq;,(One thing)enclosed in, thrust
into, or entangled with another.

A Je.X* mudammih, One who bows his head.

A Jjig!*Sic mttdamhik, A starcher of linens.

A (J*^J»c viudamhil, One who makes to roll.

A |jii*k\* mudamkhik, Slow-paced, heavy.

A i^3<« madmad, River. Rope. Knot on a rope.

A »ii<cj,/o madmadat, A fleeing, running away.

A (jt^^ mudammash, Firmly inserted.

A Mi^i^ mudamdim, Enraged, inflamed, pour-
ing out invectives.

A (j«JeJw« mudammas, Contaminated, defiled.
Mudammis, A hider, burier.

A /iJLitSfO mudamshak, Slightly broiled.

A x^Sit mudmif. One who fills to the brim.

A j^.^* mudmigh, One who necessitates.

A kXiSi« mudammagh, Foolish. Mudammigh,
One who makes a sop in the pan.

A /j^S^ mudammik, An inserter of one thing
into another. Who sprinkles dough with flour.

A ^j,JutX« mudamkas, (A garment woven) with
the silk (j»iuii dimaks.

A uil«ii/« midmak, A baker's rolling-pin.

A Jj«i\« mudammil, Cicatrizing, incarnative.

A JxJ-o mudamlaj. Round and smooth.

A JjJ/Cii<c mudamlak, Smooth, worn (hoof).

A Li^^mudamlak, Smooth, polished (arrow).
Round and smooth (stone).

A JiSft mudamniam, Shallow (well), the sides
of which are plastered. Mudammim, One who
anoints the outside of the eyelids.

p {Jf^yt^S* madmamunitan, (in zand and Pa-
zand) To fear, be afraid. j^y^Sic madmamunam,
I feared. Sj^y^^ madmamuntd, Fear ye.

A y<;><o7ne<fZm4/!, Assiduous, incessant, frequent.

A iJi>Sio mudammin, One who gives leave. Be-
fouling, dirtying. (See (Jj^iW fadmin.')

A ej«iX(« madmij^. Cauterized under the eye.

A c^iVt madmugh. Wounded in the brain (ilcii
dimagli). Foolish, stupid, brain-sick.

A I^.\cm<i(imi</e,(Athing)inserted into another.

A j,^Jwo madmum. Red, dyed blood colour.
Fat, plump (camel, limb). Laden.

A »>«_^<i><cma^mi<ma<, Broken and mended (pot).

( 1151 )

A ^Sic tnudmi, Who wounds till blood appears.

A ^Sic mudamma', Very red, of a bright shin-
ing red. (An arrow) red with blood.

A jjiX* mttd or mudun, (pi. of «Ji>iJ>*) Cities.

p jjiVo madan, Do not walk or run with a gay,
lively air.

A (^li* mudinn, A stayer, sojourner.

A^iXc mudannih, Quiet, submissive.

A 4^4\« mudannikh, One who has bumps and de-
pressions (on his head). Who keeps close at home.
Obscene, indecent. (See AJiiJ tadiiikh.)

AjiSit mudannar, (A horse) distinguished by
more white than black spots. Stamped (gold coin).
Rich in gold coin (.Uo J dinar).

A ij».>ii»«mMrfannas,Defiled,contaminated. Mu-
dannis, A defiler, polluter, profaner.

A t_A>ii<« mAidnaf or mudnif. Afflicted with a
chronical distemper. 3Iudnif, Pale, setting (sun).
(See '-Jy>Ci\ idnaf.)

A Jpi\« mudannih, Thin-faced from grief. One
who looks intently. (See /iipii^ tadnlk.)

A jflJiX* mvdanltir, One who closely attends to
minute or difficult and intricate matters.

A (j..ibj«« mudankis, A promoter of discord.
One who humbly lowers his head.

A (juXJi>.« mudankis, Onewhostays athome, to
the exclusion and neglect of public calls or duties.

p cfXj^ madan g, A wooden key. The teeth
or wards of a lock. Bolting or barring a door.

A jiX« mudnit,A committer of a fault.

A (jii* mudni. Who brings near, or approaches.
(A she-camel) near the birth.

Aj^lS* muddant, Approached, become near.

A (jii* mudanna', Abject, weak (man). Mu-
danni. One who causes to approach, brings near.
A pursuer of trifles as well as of important matters.

a|[|3 iVo madaniy. Belonging to the town, or a citi-
zen of, Madlna. A citizen. Urbane, sociable.

A«JOkX« mudniyat, (A she-camel) near the birth.

A eMSiQ madaniyat, (fern, of J^c^* madaniy)
Revealed at Madlna (a chapter of the Kur'an).

A (_)»i|_jiJ«« midwas, An instrument for threshing
com. A polishing or smoothing-tool.

A (•\}ii>* midwam, A piece of wood used in still-
ing a boiling pot.

A -.jii* mudawwih, Lavish, prodigal, profuse.

A »^jt5>* maduhh, Quick in doing every thing.

A m''^^ mudawKihh, A humbler, subjugator.
A traveller, roamer, rambler.

A i>jiJw« midwad, (for i^jS/cmizmad) A manger.
Mudud, (pi. of 3«« madd) Flows of tides. Floods.

A iiji\« mudawnid, Infected with worms (iiji>
dud). Seated in a swing, see-sawing (boy).

A j_)i>* mudammar, Round, circular. The
world. Mudawwir, One who causes to turn in a
circle. One who makes (any thing) round.

A »jj;\e»«M£Zawwara<,(Camels)which the keeper

milks in a circle.

A^_y»jSiomidmas,A machinefor threshing com.
A tool used in polishing or smoothing (a sword).

A (^^i^madush, (v. n. of (_)idk(o) Giving little.
Eating little. Somewhat, any thing.

A (_^jij*« mudawmis, One who descends or lets
himself down from a height.

A J^ji^* madtuz, One with whom you are angry.

A I Jjii.* madaf. Macerated, steeped, soaked.

(Musk) brayed. Dissolved (in water).

A (-iJji\« midwak, A stone for braying ; muUer.

A M^i^ midwam, A stick used in stirring or still-
ing a boiling pot.

A |«jii<« mudawwim, A giver in perpetuity. A
quieter, pacifier. (See fijSi tadwim.)

A i^jii^mudUn, (v. n. of j^i><«) Abiding, tarrying
(in any place). Coming to a city (J^.'^ madinat).

A ^Jji^ mudawmin, A collector of poems into a
book (such collection being called a (^^y.<i dirvdn).

p lOjS/cmadunih, (in zand and Paz.) Paradise.

AJ3jj^'/Ma<Z^^,0ne with whom you are angry.

A i_ijjii/« madwuf, Macerated, mixed. Dis-
solved (in water). (Musk) moistened and brayed.

A ^,i3.«j»Mc?w7, Who or what diseases. Abun-
dant (food).

A t?}'^ mudanmi, Thundering (cloud). One
who drinks milk covered with a thin scum. Con-
cealed, hidden.

A »i>«« madh, Praise, eulogium.

p Si\« muda, Sick, indisposed.

A SiS* muddah, (pi. of 8(jl/« mddih) Encomiasts.

A *«Vjtiii«« mudhdmmat, A garden, the plants of
which are black from rankness. j^Vjk«lfcJ>« mud-
hammatani, Two paradises (in the Kur'an) plen-
tifully watered, and full of verdant plants.

A jiiJb j^ mudahdik, Breaker (of bones). Cut-
ter (of flesh). (Meat) turning over in a boiling pot.

A |4J^i\* mudahdim, Who throws down in con-
fusion, and tumbles one thing over another.

A (ji*i\o OTKc?/tM, (or (jiJ6ii/o mtidahhisk)One
who amazes, astonishes, or confounds.

A^iije muddahak,Tirokcn in pieces. Squeezed,
expressed. Muddahih, Joined, impacted (stones).

A (J^li«« mudhim, Saddening.

A |^J»« mudahkim. Blackening (fire).

AiL»*iii«»i«rfa/i7?jara^,Compact,round(wonian),

A (ju«fciVo mudahmas, Hid, concealed.

A "j X "'^■^ mudakmak, Soft, supple (nerve or
string). Smooth, faultless (arrow). Cracked, split.
Agreeable, entertaining (book). Ill-dressed (vic-
tuals). Mudahmik, A breaker. A cutter. A title
given to a certain eloquent man. (See »fl»fcJ.)

A (^iVo mudhin, A glozer, deceiver. Mudhiin,
(pi. (M*'^'^ maddhin) An oil-bottle or cruise. An
ointment-box. Any hollow excavated by a torrent.
Ahollowinamountain in which rain-water collects.

A (^fc3/« muddahin. Greasy. Anointed.

A ^yifejrt mudahhanun, Persons about whom
are the signs of wealth.

A .yb^ madhur, The land-produce, as distin-
guished from the salt, in Bengal.

A yj 1^** madhuruna, (or j^^jj^Ai* madhu-
run 6»7n'w»)Vi8ited by, or enduring,adver8e fortune.

A {j/uybXj* madhush, Astonished, astounded,
amazed, confounded, confused, thunderstruck.

p ^^tX« madhun, A tanned hide.

A yjysji* »/jarfA«», Anointed (beard). (Afield)
wet superficially with rain.

K^Si»mudahhi,\\ho calls (any one) ingenious.
A dishonourer. Who infiicts misfortune.

A iS^ mudy, (pi. A.^ amda/) \ kind of dry-
measure used in Syria and Egypt. Jlfarfa', A boun-
dary, term, period, goal. A butt for archers. Dis-
tance, intervening space. The extent to which the
eye can reach ; ken. A species of tree. A film
floating on stagnant water. JS,'i\ i^i3»c mada 'I ay-
yam, At all times. j^ajJ^ (^iXcjiW kadru mada'l
hasar, As far as can be seen. Muda, mada, or
mida', (pi. of &>0«« madyat, midyat, and mudyat)
Large knives.

p j/iJ<c madi, (for JiXo madiJi) Do not give.

k^Sa viudit, (fern. »J6to muduai) Sick, dis-
eased, ailing.

A (]/ii* viadty, (pi. sJ_^\ amdiyat) A place en-
closed with stones (especially a lake or a well).
The conduit through which water flows from a re-
servoir. Water running from a cistern which stag-
nates and corrupts.

A^^\}_li^»tnidyan, (pl.^^J^TOatia^jn and tjroj'*^
madaytn) One who runs deep into debt. One who
lends much.

A &>>>we mad, mid', or mtidyat, (pi. ^jd^ mad,
mid, or muda') A large knife. The handle of a bow.
Mudyat, A boundary, term.

A i,^*i,Sic mudayyas, Broke in, tame, quiet.

A ^>^ madxh, (pi. ^^ii<c madoAh) A praise-
worthy act. Praise.

A iTii* madikh, (pi. -^li-iX* mudahhat) Excel-
lent, precious, great.

A if ii<e middihh. Excellent, precious, great.

A JOtX./« madid, (pi. t>J«« mudud) Long, exten-
sive. Extended, lengthened out. Tall of stature.
A kind of long measure in verse. Water on which
meal is sprinkled and given to camels. Grass,
forage, hay, straw.

KjiiiM mudir. Who turns round, converts, sur-
rounds. One who goes or drives round. The chief
of a province.

A JjJii* madik, (Cattle) loathing forage.
A Jj^iVo mudayhk, (dim. of Jii* mudukk) A
little mortar.

A ijyi.SK madih, (A place) plentiful in cocks.
* lH*^ inKdil, One who assists, and gives vic-
tory or good fortune (*3j<i damlat).

( 1152 )

A o J-« mudtm, Troubled with a hemorrhage at
the nose. (See also «*)i5\ idamat.')

A 1e^ mudlmat, (Ground) watered by con-
tinual, gentle rain (iU'ii dimat).

A^J),ii^tmadyan,Mid\&n, acity in Arabia Petrea.
The place of Jethro, called by the Arabians t-^J*^
shuMiyb. Madin, A debtor. A lion. A servant,
a slave. Recompensed, requited. Mudin, A re-
compenser, requiter. (See «ib\ idanat.)

A ^^.lA<• mudayyin. Tolerant in religious matters.

pUo_.><« madina, (in zand and Pazand) A city.

A 'i^iiA madinat, (pi. ^^^'^ maddnn, ^^iJ»
mudun, and mudn) A city. A maid-servant. Ma-
dina in Arabia, where Muhammad was buried, for-
merly called Yatrib. It is also named ^\ &JLj.i>*
madinatu'n nahiy, (or Jo^\ XJ^^A^ al madimtu'n
ndbawtyai) The city of the prophet, or simply
«;ji.j.il al madinat. ^^LJ\ 'kii^^madlnatu'ssalam,
The city of peace, i.e. Baghdad. \^CU>ii/« ^^\ ul
ana' hnu madinatiha, I am thoroughly acquainted
with all that relates to her.

A 1_^„Si» madyaniy, A Midyanile. Madiniy,
An inhabitant of any other city than Madina (as
Baghdad, Isfahan, &c.). Town-bred (bird, &c.).

A (o>?.'i>* madyun. Indebted, involved in debt.

A ioy.iX« madyunat, A maid-servant, handmaid.

A (3ii<« mudti, Sick, ailing. What makes sick.

A <i* miz, muz, or muza, From, since (in a
past sense). In (in a present sense). M^ji *** *'*"^
yaremani. Since two days.

p ii«« muz, A lord, a master (used incomposition,
as j««,\iiJi*>>^ isfandarmuz).

A Ai^ mizas, (v. n. of (^iS.*) Toying with (any
one) until a seminal effusion occurs. A mixed and
mirthful assembly of men and women. Panderism
to one's own wife. (pi. of "wj.* maziyaO Women.

A A'c^ mazzat. Addicted to (^Jk* mazy.

A ijAii>ia muzasarat. Refractoriness (in a wife).

p L-^^ti^ muzab or mazab, Melted.

A L-»\ii/oTOMzaJ, Liquefied, liquid,melted. p JjJ
L^\Sio ladimuzab,{ori^\^ C^yh^yakHtimuzab)
Aliquid ruby, i.e. red wine; iraplyingalso sweetness.

AU->1 J-« muzattab, (A boy) whose looks dangle
over his forehead. (A pack-saddle) furnished with
a bit of skin called &>Uii zxuahai.

A «j'jv« mazsabat, (A country) swarming with
wolves (ujJiS zisb).

a^\sjo maxabih, (pi. of ^ii« mazbah) Places
of sacrifice : altars.

Kj>\'^ muzabir, A goer, traveller.

Aj&-\iiw« mazakhir. The intestines, the lower part
of the belly. The veins.

A li^jx mazad, A spacious, luxuriant meadow.

kXsm mizar, Tell-tale, tale-bearing (woman).
A jV^mo muzarr. Vicious (she-camel).
A Sj^j-c muzdrrat, (v. n. 3 ofji) Spiting her
colt (a camel). Being vicious (a she-camel).

A f.yd.icmazdri^ (pi. of c^j** mizra^) Districts
which lie betweena cultivated country and a desert.
Legs (of beasts of burden). Palm-trees near bouses.

A &P^\ j-e muzarafttt, (v. n. 3 of cji>) Selling by
the cubit or ell (c\j'^ zira^. Mixing.

A i_-J,^J-« mazdrif. Lachrymal ducts.

A f-ii^ii* mazdrif, (pi. of pjjj-* mizrdi) Dis-
tricts lying between cultivated and desert lands.
Feet of beasts of burden. Palm-trees near houses.

A clJ^TOflzzas.Chinky. One who cannot keep
a secret. A liar. Perfidious. A promise-breaker.
Unsteady, moving about (as a shadow). Qui se-
men genitale vel urinam emittit ante tempus.

Aai^j** muzdffat, (v. n. 3 of i_ji3) Hastening
to despatch a wounded man,

A ^^3>* mazdk, (or «S\ j«e mazakat) (v. n. of ^^i
for Jjj) Tasting. Taste. The palate. jli<«(_.-»t«
sdhib mazdk, A voluptuary ; an epicure.

A jj^ii<« mazzdk. Insincere in love.

A eSiV^ muzdkanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^Si) Hemming
in, reducing to straits.

A 'iS\s^ muzdliarat, (v. n. 3 of jS j) Remem-
bering (one). Conferring together. Commemora-
ting, recollecting. Conversation, conference.

A ^^j»« mazdki, Six-year-old (horses).

A jjiljx mazdinr, (pi. ofjJii zahar) Penes.

A J\i-o mazdl, (v. n. of Jj**) Being unable to
keep a secret. Muzdl, The verse called Jxo kd-
mil or Vit,.,..j baslt lengthened out in the last foot
by two letters. Long (coat of mail).

A J\ii(« mazzdl. Restless in bed, a troublesome
bed-fellow. Greatly addicted to ^J^ mazy.

A &)1 tVc muzdlat,kj\ air-assuming maid-servant.

A »\i-« mazdmm, (pi. of 'H'^ mazammat) Con-
temptible things.

A L-A)^iix muzdnib, (A mare) on the point of
colling. A camel in the hindermost part of a herd.

A jui\i^ muzdnabat, (v. n. 3 of ^_.,^^) Being
near foaling (a mare).

A«j\ik« muzdnnat, (v. n. 3 of (T,ii) Questioning.

A(_*fc^i<7»a2a/ti&,(pl.ofu->*ii/«»nazAa6)Way8
by which onegoes.Sects. Institutes. Gilded(thongs).

A «J*\ii/i) muzdkanat, (v. n. 3 of ^jfci) Dispu-
ting, contending, vying about genius (j^ii siVtw).

Aj>\s>Q muzdiir. Audacious, refractory (wife).
(A camel) which deserts her new-born colt.

A ^y^A mazdyif, (pi. of f\i.Si») Blabbers.

A lTj J»« mazabb or mizabb, A keeper, defender,
protector of his women or harem.

A i-_oi.« muzabbib, (A horseman) who travels
fast and alone. A long thirst, in consequence of
which one makes haste to a distant watering-place.

A w li/o mazabbat, (A place) infested with flies
((_-»bii zubab). Mizabbat, Any thing for driving
away flies, a fly-flap.

A ^Sit mazbah, (pi. ai'Jii* mazdbik) That part
in the throat where they generally slaughter ani-

A

mals. An altar ; any place where an animal is
sacrificed. A field of battle ; an amphitheatre, or
any place where they fight and kill one another.
The principal place in a mosque, where the priest
prays for the people with his face turned towards
Mecca ; a kind of high altar. A Christian's library.
A fissure in the earth about a span in size. Mizhah,
A sacrificing or slaughtering knife.

A^.J-« muszahih, A slayer, slaughterer.

A ^.i* muzahbih, One who leans forward so
much that his head is lower than his posteriors.

A i_^JJi\e muzabzih or muzabzab, (Any thing)
hanging and floating in the air ; suspended ; fluc-
tuating, hesitating, irresolute. ^^\ (^iSjS<« {^ja»i
jjJkflJ hafzi muzdbzahtni ahli taltlid, Some irre-
solute people, imitators of others.

Aj?j-* wiMzaWar, Written. Finely-painted (gar-
ment). Muzahhir, A writer.

A Jj.ii* tnuzbil, Whatever emaciates, shrivels,
makes lean, languid, and weak ; withering (blast).

A !_.>*:>. j»c ma zlub, Infested with flies, tormented
by flies (i—.'V'^ zubab). Furious, insane, mad.

A -. *^ j-o mazbuh, Slaughtered, sacrificed, slain,
killed. One whose throat is covered by a beard.
Pure, lawful (food).

A j*?*^ mazbur, Written.

A Jy j-« rnazbul, Dried, withered, shrivelled.

A ^i-* mazah, A chafing of the thighs, hips,
or groins by violent exercise. Honey produced
from pomegranate-flowers. A splitting of the tes-
ticles from rubbing against any thing.

A — j^-iSx muzahzih, A fast goer with short
steps. Dust-scattering (wind).

A m.iy^ mazahh, Pomegranate-flower honey.

A *Vi-S(C mazhhat, (A country) without trees.

Aji-ijx muzzakhir, A horse that reserves his
full speed till after the others have broke down.

A j^ ^mazhhur, Stored up,hoarded,collected.

Aji^Tnazar, (v. n.of,<i-«) Being addle (an egg),
rotten (a nut). Being disordered, qualmish (the
stomach). Being indisposed, jj-cj j-i» shazara
»nazara, Dispersed (camels) straying up and down.
Mazir, Rotten, addle, stinking (egg).

A iV's* mizrdt, A fan. A wooden-teethed in-
strument used in winnowing corn.

A c.\j^mizra^ (pi. ^\^ mazari^and ^j^ii*
mazarif) A district or a town between a cultivated
country and a desert.

A (->>; j>« mizrab, The tongue.

A (--V; J*« muzarrab, Sharpened, edged. Poi-
soned (sword). Muzarrib, A sharpener, whetter.

A iji\« mazirat, A rotten egg. A nasty woman.

A Jjii/« mizarrat, An instrument for separating
the grain from the straw, a flail, thrashel.

A fJji^ muzarrah, Watered (milk or honey).
Muzarrih, One who rubs (meat) with cantharides
(_^ Ti zurrah) as a poison. (See ^j<^ tazr'th.)

( 1153 )

A ft) j>* muzri^. One who measures by the ell,
cubit, or^arm. (See e.\j'i\ izra^)

A «)i^/« muzzarif, One who puts forth his arms
((j' — C-ljii ziratani) from beneath his vest.

A ejix jnw2arra?,(An aniraal)distingui8hed by
shining black streaks upon the fore-legs. Wounded
in the brisket, so that the fore-legs are stained with
blood. A swifl horse, one that enables his rider to
pierce the game, so that the horse's fore-legs are
stained by the blood of the game. One whose mo-
ther is nobler than the father. Strangled. Muzar-
rif, A strangler. One who confesses. One who
stretches out the arms or hands when going along
(as people when they have got good news to tell).
(Rain) penetrating the ground to the depth of a
cubit. (See ^.jH^ tazrlf.)

A 'ifijiiA muzarrafat, A female hyena striped
on the fore-legs.

A I — jjii^ muzarrif. Shedding (tears). Exceed-
ing, above (a hundred). (See i_i>j<W tazrtf.)

A jjii* muzrik, Muting (bird).

A J jiX* muzzarih, A mixer up of antimony with
the juice of the herb /ij^ zurah.

A jj*^ muzarrah, (Milk) mixed with water.

A MjiX* mazra^af, (v. n. of jjiixQ) Throwing.
Muzrihat, Land which produces the herb Jiji.

A (jWj j»* mizrawani, (dual) The prominent ex-
tremities of the buttocks. The extremes or horns
of a bow. Both sides of the head.

A \—Jjji^ mazrub, Sharpened, whetted.

Aj_jjii<o»ta«n<r,Pounded,pulverized. Scattered.

A pjj^tf* mazru^ Measured with ell or cubit.

A (_j«,ii<o mazruf, Shed, fallen (tear).

A (^ j>* mizra', A fan ; also a pronged instru-
ment for winnowing corn. 3fuzrl, see ^\j(i) izras.

A (jf,»>«« muzrif, A camel that lets her milk flow.

A {jj's^ muzarri, A scatterer. A ventilator.
An encomiast. (See aJUiiJ tazriyat.)

A c j-e maz^ (or «&j^ maz^i) (v. n. of c j<«)
Telling one part and concealing another (of news
or any transaction). Scattering (urine). Flowing
at the tops of mountains (springs). Colouring,
glossing over. Taking oath,

A (jo.l*i<o muz^bbin, Flowing in a line, as the
hairs of a hyena's mane.

A ^Js■'^>^A miz^n, Docile, tractable (camel).

A eSPi\«muza»zas, A bastard. An adopted son.
Muza^i^ A squanderer. A blab. (See X&ii*' j.)

A jfrj** muzfir, A terrifier.

A 8,S-i\«TOM«af>ara<, Mad, furious (she-camel).

A i_iff'ii* muzpf, A killer. Instant (death).

A \^'^ mazfur, Frightened.

A 'ijjff-^ mazfurat, Mad, furious (she-camel).
(A woman) in dread of being suspected.

A L— >yC-ii»« maziuf, Poisoned (victuals). Drug-
ged with poison ((.jpi z:aff).

Av_A5 j^ muzaffaf, Light and swift (arrow). Mu-
13 0

~offlf,Onewho hastens to despatch a wounded man.

A ajjiii/e mazfurat, (A garden) fragrant with
wild rue {Aih zafrat).

A (_iyj»e mazfuf, Ready prepared, at hand.

A jj-o waz*,(v.n.of jS<«) Mixing (milk) with
water. Shewing feigned (affection).

A )o^'Si» mazkut, Stained with dung of flies.

AjOiX« mizhar, (A woman) who bears male
children. A trackless waste, which none but a
bold man will assay to cross.

A jSii.* muzkir, A remembrancer. (A woman)
who bears male oflrspring( J> i zakar). Hard,adverse
(times). Dangerous (road), sore (calamity).

AjSs^ muzzakir, A rememberer. A reminder.

A jS j,/o muzakkar, Masculine. A male sword,
i.e. made of bright, well-tempered steel (such as
they supposed to have been made by the Genies).
Hard, adverse (fortune). Dangerous (road). j> li*
^\.^u> muzakkari samdfi, A hen-pecked husband.
Muzakkir, An ad v iser, admon ish er, remembrancer.
(SeejjSvSj tazklr.)

A "Jji j»« mazharat, Any thing worthy to be re-
membered (especially sacred). Mention, relation.
Muzkarat, Masculine (woman).

A Sj$iiu«»nM2:aAAara<,Masculine(woman). Sore
(calamity).

A 'iiif'^ mazkubat, A virtuous woman.

A.y jx mazkur, Remembered, recorded, men-
tioned ; expressed, related, i JLej^l .^jx mazku-

ru'l awsdf, Above described.

A OV^j«« mazkurdt, (pi. of »jj5 j«« mazhurat')
Discourses, relations, matters mentioned. Sundry
petty allowances made tcvthezamindare and others
at the close of the accounts of the annual settlement
(a term used chiefly in India).

A (Cjji J./0 mazkuri, Independent talukdars who
paid their own rents to government. Recollection.

A iS^ muzki, One who kindles a fire. One
who appoints spies. (See >Oii\ izkas.)

A (cJ i»« muzakki,(p]. ij^Sic mazdki) Six-year-
old horse. (See iuJ 33 tazkiyat.)

A sjf^muzkiyat, (A cloud) frequently raining.

A Ji..^ mazl, (v. n. of J<i/«) Being unable to
keep (a secret). Being oppressed and wearied by
the charge of a secret. Being liberal. Sleeping,
being torpid (as the foot). Languor, torpor. (Jii<»
(j»cJl!\ mazlu 'n nafs (or ^_ yo.d), Liberal. Mizl,
Small-bodied (man), spare of flesh. Mazal,(y.j\.
of Ji-«) Being heart-sick, wearied, melancholy, and
restless. Mazil, One who cannot keep a secret.
Heart-sick, melancholy. Weak, feeble. Liberal.

A J lirt muzill, Who renders vile or abject; who
discovers one to be so. Debasing. A name of God.

A ftJik* mazallat, (v. n. of Jii) Being abject and
submissive. Baseness, contempt. 'ii^\jS-tayru''l
mazallati, A peg, pin, nail.

Ai.l*»«)j»«TOa«Za«'J&,Reclined,lying on the breast.

A x}i^/« mizlagh, The penis.

A ^iX« muzlak, Pronounced with the tip of the
tongue. Muzlik, see ^^i\ izlak.

Ajj)j(«»iura//aA,Sharpenedat the point. (Milk)
mixed with water. Muzallik,One who makes sharp,
or who renders ready or voluble in speech.

A ^3-^ jwo muzallal, Broke in, tame, quiet. A
palm-tree whose clusters of dates are left on the
tree. (A tree) whose fruits hang low within reach
of the hand. Muzallil, A vilifier. A humbler, de-
baser. One who leaves clusters of dates on the tree.

A J^iiio mazlul, Humble, submissive.

A ^Jj>* mizla', Restless, unquiet (men).

A jlii* mizamm, Motionless. Muzimm, Who
becomes contemptible, despicable, vile, mean, base.
Incapable of moving from weakness. Faulty, da-
maged,vitiated,despised on thataccount; suspected.
(See J^\ izmam.)

A i\i»Ai* muzmat, Game hit with a shot.

A jUti^ mazmaz, Loud-voiced, clamorous.

A»J!j«*ma2aTOma<, (v.n.ofI»ii)Blaming. Blame,
scorn, contempt, satire, abuse- Any thing deserv-
ing censure, fault. Right,ju8tice,whatisdue. Pro-
tection. A^Jwc ji zu mazammatin, Heavy, burden-
some. Mazimmat, Grief and shame (for the neg-
lect ofany duty). &« j«««Jbc^ j^\ ahhazatni minim
mazimmat or mazammat, I was ashamed of him.
*fji^ Jt^^ i^^'o\ aziiibmazimmatahum hishay-

An, Give them something. <uiw«jw« j..

kaza

mazammatahu or mazimmatahu, He did him a fa-
vour from shame, or in fear of censure.

A iSrf,^ mazmazat, (v. n. of i>/«iVo Q) Lying.

A iljtiiQJMmazmazii/, Ingenious,8ubtile, elegant.
Jocular, good-natured.

A jS j»« muzammar, That which is between the
shoulders^j^^ iS^ fta^fl^/Zja 'ZwjMzowiwar, Itreaches
to the shoulders, it presses heavily. Muzammir,
One who thrusts his hand into the matrix of a ca-
mel to ascertain whether her foal in embryo be male
or female. One who helps a camel to bring forth.

A e'^A muzammam, Very much blamed.

A Myt^ mazmum, Despised, scorned. Mean,
base, blameable.

A jjMJ,^ mizmiz, A great liar.

A u>)i\« miznab, A ladle, spoon. A rivulet of
water brought from one garden to another. Muz-
nib, Criminal, faulty. A sinner.

A i_^iS.« muzannib. One who goes tail (i_ '''■'»
zanab) foremost. (A camel) pained at delivery and
extendinghertail. (Adate)ripeningaboutthestalk.

P tiX>iX* mazang, A wooden key. Teeth of a
key. Wards of a lock. Bar of a door.

A c^jiii* mazfuh. One whose sheep are carried
off by the wolf (l-<Oi> zith). Attacked by a sore
throat («A>3 ziibat).

A »-->ji^ miznab, A vessel for melting things.

A t—Jji* muzawwab. Melted, liquefied. Mu-

( 1154 )

zawmib, One who decorates (a boy) with forelocks.

A Wji/« mizmabat, A ladle, a spoon.

A _ji^ mizmah. One who compels, forces, or
treats with severity.

A —jii^ muzawrvih, Wasteful, unthrifty.

A iij(i<« mfzwa(i. The tongue. A manger. The
born of a bull.

A i>jiX/e muzawrvid, A driver.

A ^j(i«* maztum. Disgraced, blamed.

A i_iii>jji/o mazfub, Afraid of the wolf ((— *>.ii
zi-tb). One whose flocks have suffered by the wolf.
Indisposed from a sore throat (&A>ii zisbat).

A t^jj^mazsiif, Drugged with deadly poison.

A (_.*«> j-« mazhab,(7. n. of (.-.^i) Going, walk-
ing, passing along, (pi. «._A!i>\ii* mazahib) A sect,
religious order. A religious opinion. Canon, law,
rule, institution, regulation ; rite, ceremony. Root,
origin, principle. A way through which one goes. A
place where they wash before prayer, p t- *S>iii* S>
bad-mazhab, A miscreant, a Muzhdb, Gilded. The
Kaaba. A horse of a reddish dun colour. Name of a
horse. A demon that causes one to splash and
waste the water in the performance of ablutions.
Muzhib, A remover, carrier away. A gilder.

A i^^Sicmuzahhab, Gilded. Worked with gold
thread. Muzahhib, A gilder. A gold-embroiderer.

A /j*i><« muzhin. Who or what causes to forget,
or draws away the attention.

A (_j'iS«o mazy, (v. n. of ^/j-c) Turning (a horse)
to grass. Experiencing a seminal effusion from toy-
ing and playing. Waterwhichflowsfrom the mouth
of a conduit out of a cistern. Mazy, (mazi, or Ij^
maziy) A seminal effusion, the effect of contact or
lewd imaginations, p yiSjj I t/i«« mazl awardan.
To indulge in secret vicious practices ; to onanise.

A «b3»« mizya^ (pi. Ji>3ii<« mazaytf) Full of
chinks, a blabber, revealer of secrets.

A (_^>Vo muzAb, Afraid. One who adorns a
boy with forelocks ( Sj^jj zusabat).

Aj_«OikemM«i&, Amelter. Predatory. An able,
skilful manager.

A w lirf maziyat, (jar 5o,j«c mazyaf) (pi. Ol5ii-c
maziyat and A'^ mizas) A woman.

A ifiA* m.uzayyikh, A humbler, subduer.

ksJAdto mazyakhat. Wolves.

A iiJ.jw« muzid. One who helps to drive.

A jjjx mazlz, A liar.

Aj)ijc muzsir. An exasperator. A compeller.
An exciter, instigator. (See . I ii\ iz^ar.)

A J^.S/« rnuzi^ A divulger, publisher. A rob-
ber, carrier off. (See ȣ-Vii\ iza^at.)

A JjJ^J.* mazlk, (Milk) mixed with water.

A (JJii* mazil, Unable to keep a secret. Weak,
feeble. Restless from bodily indisposition. Softiron.

A Jjj-* muzayyal, (A tent or robe) having a
long flap or train ( J^i zayl). Clad in an every-day
garment, and doing one's own servile work.

A Tii^ mazim, (and »jl^ mazyum) Vitiated.

p J* mar. Measure, number. Calculation, com-
putation. A symbol or counter used by the natives
of the East, to facilitate the adding up of large
sums, and set against every hundred according to
some, and according to others against every fifty.
Since, because, only, solely. A particle seldom
used, placed by way of pleonasm before Persian
nouns, denoting the genitive, dative, or accusative;
and sometimes used as a particle of restriction.
Mir, A friend.

Ajo marr, (v. n. of J«) Passing through or by,
departing. Persevering, continuing. Being subject
to bile. Haltering (a camel). Rendering bitter.
Diffusing over the surface of the ground. A rope.
A mattock, spade, or shovel ; also the handle, (pi.
of S^J* marrat) Times, turns. Jy^liJ\ % marru'd
<i«/mr. The lapse of ages, .ysi^^j* ^^ ^la'mar-
ri'd duhur, Continually, ^^j^j^ \j« *^^ jiituhu
marran an marrayn, I came to him once or twice.
Murr, (pi. .L«\ amrar) Bitter. Myrrh. Bitterness,
(pi. of «J|* murrat) Certain bitter trees or herbs.

A ^j» mart, (v.n. of]^) Tasting (food). Lying
with. Mart, mirt, or mur*, (pi. ^jjt* mar tuna')
A man, the human species. A wolf. Marat, (v.
n. of ijijo) Resembling a woman in appearance or
in talk, having a feminine carriage. Finding (vic-
tuals) wholesome and easy of digestion.

p \ji» mara. To me. Mira, Friendship. The
sun. The world. An equal draught.

kAja mira*, (v.n. 3 of (.jyc) Disputing. Doubt-
ing, suspecting.

A 'i\f\jQ murdtat, (v.n. 3 of ^^1.) Feigning, act-
ing hypocritically, making a false show.

A tf\j« mardtat, (v. n. of jj*) Being easy of di-
gestion (meat). Being salubrious. Digestion.

A i-r'^j* mirtab, A repairer, a mender.

A l\>\j<> murabatat, (v. n. 3 of vj,) Shunning.
Observing, guarding. Being ware of, fearing.

A i\>\jio murdbdt, (v. n. 3 of b. fory.) Being
affable, courteous, civil, polite, or dissimulating.

A &*?);-«o murdbahat, (v. n. 3 of ^j) Gaining,
making a profit. Allowing a profit or advantage.

A (^jai\jic mardbiz, (pi. of ;_>*>,*) Sheep-folds.

A iAi\f» marabit, (pi. of )aijc viurbat or marbit)
Places where cattle are tied ; stables, stalls. Mu-
rdbit. Quiet, still. Posted on an enemy's frontier.
One who appoints or despatches.

A alaj\^ murabatat, (v. n. 3 of la^) Hovering
with a corps of cavalry about an enemy's frontier, j
Being patient and stedfast.

A (•j^\yi murdbitln. Name of an Arabian dy-
nasty which reigned in Africa and Spain.

A *^\jic viardhi^ (pi. of JJy« marba^) Spring- j
habitations.

A 'i»^\jA murdba^t, (v. n. 3 of f-J,) Assisting^
in lifting or placing a load by joining bands with

V

another, applying the shoulders. Bargaining with
one for the spring-season (like SijLa* musayafat').

A JiJ V« marabti, (pi. of »Vr* mirba^ The first
spring-rains.

A sL*?rearxa<, The looks, countenance. Worthy,
deserving. (jijJl »1 j/« {^fi martati'l fayn, (She
is beautiful) in the look or eyes ; appearing (beau-
tiful) to the eye. 3Iirmt, (pi. (j]/* maran and
\j\j* maraya') A looking-glass, mirror.

A i\jc marsat, A woman, wife. A she-wolf. The
looks, countenance. Well adapted or fitted. Whole-
someness, digestibility.

A OVJ* marrat, (pi. of l\it marrat) Times,
turns. Several times, repeatedly.

A i.^\jicmaratib, (pi. ofs^jcTnartabat) Steps.
Grades. Degrees, gradations of rank. Watch-
towers. Times. Affairs. Particulars.

A^^ maratij, Narrow ways.

A Jj]/« maratif, (pi. of ^j») Meadows.

A t^\yo maras, The fundament of a horse.

A j^^j* marasi, (pi. of ^j» viarsiyat) Dirges,

A «*?"U« murajahat, (v. n. 3 of ^J) Contend-
ing with any one in estimating or guessing. Ex-
celling, overcoming.

A J?- V* marajit, (pi. of ^j» marjif) Lower
parts of shoulders. Muraji^ (A woman) who re-
turns to her friends on the death of her husband.

A 6jc>-\jc murajoMit, (v. n. 3 of J*)) Returning.
Replying. Returning from one journey to under-
take another. Repeating, doing over and over
again. Taking a woman home, or re-marrying one
. formerly divorced, p *Jl,u>»-\y>j^Li>i dasturi mu-
rajafat, Licence, dismission, permission to return.

A,J:>.^»iara;t7,(pl.of Jj>^7/itr;a/)CauldronB,
pipkins, kettles, (pi. of ^^jv* mumarjal) Cloths
or garments admirably coloured or embroidered.

A |»?-^ marajim, Foul language.

A 'i^\ji» murajamat, (v. n. 3 of >,»-■) Using all
one's might in talking, running, or fighting. Ward-
ing off or averting.

AAj-»-^ maraj'ih, Heavily-laden (palm-trees).
(Camels) which travel with a light, ambling pace.
Mild and gentle (men).

A— \j^ marah,A place to and from which people
go in the evening. Mirah, Cheerfulness, gladness.
Murah, A place where cattle are lodged at night.

A J*-]/« marahil, (pi. oi»^j» marhalat) Sta-
tions, stages, days' journeys.

A «l»-\^ rnurakalat, (v. n. 3of J*-,) Assisting
in loading or in preparing (a horse) for a journey.
Road-expenses.

p (jjiiJ (J^lr* fnarahil-nishin, A planet, A
traveller.

A *»-J/o maraliim,(pl. oi'L^jcmarhamat) Com-
passions. Favours. Kindnesses, gifts. |«>-Lo (_j\j.l
JjVii^ J arbahimarahim u ishfak, Compassionate
and merciful men.

( 1155 )

A /^V» maraha', (pi. of _y<o)Lively, sprightly.

A i^_)ajj>\jc mardhiz, (pi. of {^\^jt mirhaz)
Washers' beetles.

A sli»-^ murahhat, (v. n. 3 o^ ^^\) Making
soft, loose, and relaxed. Being near delivery. Keep-
ing at a distance from.

A i^\jtmarahhi, (pl.of -^li-wcjnir/i/ja^) (Mares
or she-asses) of a long or quick pace,

AO\jia mararf, The neck. A place through which
camels pass to and fro in pasturing. Marat?, Wished,
willed, signified. Desire, wish, will, intention, de-
sign, end, scope. About, nearly. d\X\^fahwa'l
murad, Then the object is attained. Murdd, (oi
ii\^\al7nurad)A proper name, Morad or Amurath.

p L>Lo mirdd, A stone which shews many co-
lours when exposed to the sun, and to which won-
derful properties are ascribed.

A liVJ* marrdd, (pi. liJj V* mardrld) The neck.

Ai^ji^marddd, (pi. oi\iaviuridd)C2imeh which
drink oft, and are oppressed thereby.

A'i\S\yQmurdddt,(v. n. 3 of (_^ii,) Fighting with
stones. Soliciting. Diverting from, carrying away.
Treating kindly. Affability, courtesy, gentleness.

A Cj^jL« muraddt, (pi. fem. of liLe murdd)
Things desired. Desires, intentions, wishes.

P(jtJC :^\ji»murdd-bakhgh,GiveT of one's desires.

A 'iS\jiti marddat, (v. n. of i^yi) Exceeding all
bounds in daring,disobedience, insolence,and pride.

A iCiSjomurdddat, (v. n. 3 of IS,) Repelling.

A «jj*ii^ murddasat, (v. n. 3 of (_>.*(>,) Strik-
ing one another with stones.

A pii^ marddigh, (pi. of Ss-J,* mardaghat)
The parts lying between the neck and collar-bones.
Fruitful, flourishing gardens. f-^)j-^ Cj\h zdti
marddigh, Fat (she-camel).

A i__Ji>\^ murddaf, Followed. Murddif, Syn-
onymous.

A SiiiLo murddafat, (v, n. 3 of uJii,) Riding
upon one another (locusts). Following one ano-
ther, succeeding. Carrying double (a horse). Act-
ing as viceroy or vicegerent (uJii, ridf).

A d^iiUo mardda, (pi. oiAiijit marddt) Barren,
sandy grounds which produce nothing. Alarddi,
Breeches,drawers. The legs of a camel or elephant,
(pi. of \j^j» mirda ) Stones, missiles,

A ieii\ji»murddi, Favourably, agreeably to one's
wish. Change, small money, (pi, Obii];* mu-
rddiydt) Obtaining one's wishes,

A ejiijye marddiy, (pi. of Cs^y» murdiy) Oars.
JIurddiy, Voluntary, spontaneous.

Pj]f» mardr,A kind of white thorn.

A jV* mardr, A kind of rope. Mirdr, (v. n. 3
of JJ*) Being drawn out. Wrestling, striving to
throw another on the ground. Going along with,
accompanying, (pi. of ija marraf) Times, turns.
Vijtc OTiraraw,Often, frequently, many times ; some-
time8,now andthen. j\ji\ C^\ii zdtu'l mirdriMany

i,

times. Murdr, A species of bitter but choice tree
or plant, which shrivels the lips and bares the teeth
of camels when eating it: hence the grandfather of
Araru'l kays was called .Uil ^ I dkilu^l murdr.

A 'ij\jc mardrat, (v. n. of J*) Beingbitter. Say-
ing any thing disagreeable. Bitterness, (pi. jjV/«
mam^iV) The gall-bladder. C>^ ij\jiimardralu''l
marvt, The bitterness of death.

p (_?,]/« mardrt, A hempen-rope.

A lSjV* mardri, (pi. of »|;j/o) Barren deserts.

A 'i->J]/> mirariyat, Biliousness, bile.

A JOjIyo mardrul, (pi. of liVJ* marrdd) Necks.

Aj\w« mardz, (or ij^ mardzai) Weight.

A (o);V* ''ndf'dzdni, Both breasts.

A 'i-y\]fo mardzibat, (pi, of ij^jj^ marzubdn)
Princes, satraps. Lord-marchers.

A SffjU* murdzaghat, (v. n. 3 of cj ■) Wrestling
with one another. Spearing each other.

A 'eMj\ja murdzamat, (v, n. 3 of (»j ■) Doing one
thing immediately after another, as eating hastily
mouthsful of different kinds of victuals. Eating
one day meat, another honey or dates, and a third
milk-dishes. Pasturing (a camel) in two fields al-
ternately. Offering up thanks to God after a meal,
or between every mouthful. Remaining long at
home. Buying any thing at market which does not
fill a dish or sack. Bringing together, uniting.

A (ojV^ murdzin, An inhabitant of the same
house with another. One who alights at the same
time with another.

A *i;^ murdzanat, (v. n. 3 of jjj i) Dwelling
in the same abode with another. Alighting together,

A (_fjV* 'tnardzi, A medicine mixed with tutty,

A v_^jy/« mardz'ib, (pi. of l— >\j ►-« mirzdb)
Ships long and wide.

A *?]]/• mardzlh, (Camels) worn out, decaying.

A (j«lj/o mirsds, A horse which bites the heads
((_j»>K ra^s) of others in running, or keeps ahead
in fleetness. A camel lean except about the head.

A (_j»»Lo mards, Strength, Mirds, (v, n, 3 of
i,j^jo) Managing (affairs), applying with great at-
tention, involvingone's self (in them). Struggling
with; grappling. Applying a remedy, giving me-
dicine. Strength, vigour,

A o^V" inirfas, (pi, (ji*>V« mardtis) A horse
which bites or kicks the heads of others whilst run-
ning beforethem. A leader, chieftain, Astronghead.

K(^ja\]-i<imarrds, Robust, potent. Long (night).

A (_>uUrt w«ra^^as. Lean except about the head.

A iiU>>\-o murdsdt, A swimming together.
A t_.u*>L« mardsib, (pi. of u>AM>j/e) Columns.
A«j*>U«»iara«a<,Hardness,vehemence,strength.
A SMi\jo murdssat, (v. n. 3 of (^j) Beginning
along with another. Going together beforeajudge,
A JutMiLo murdsaghat, (v. n, 3 of k*^j, not in
use) Catching (an adversary in wrestling) by the
wrist or the ankle ( j*^ rusgh or rusugh).

A (J*«]/« murasil, One who sends a letter or mes-
sage. A woman, who, when repudiated, or learn-
ing the death of her husband, dresses to allure ano-
ther, and sends to him. An old woman, or one
whose husband is dead. Hairy-legged (woman).

A SJuM^ murasalat, (v. n. 3 of (_W;) Writing a
letter, or sending a messenger to (another). Keep-
ing up a correspondence. The letter or summons
of a judge, a citation.

A A^\/* inarcaim, Marks, signs, vestiges, cus-
toms, usages. Laws, conditions, agreements, pac-
tions, conventions, covenants, obligations, obser-
vances, duties, prescriptions. (3^ (•^V° ^^^^ adan
marusimi tahant, Paying compliments of congra-
tulation. |»M>i/« ^^y ifo^i marasitn, Fulfilling the
Jaws, performing one's duty.

A ,_^J/* marasi, (pi. of i\u>jic mirsat) Anchors.
Ports,harbours, anchorages. ^x*>L« (_jl^^ ' (Jl*a)\
alkaii's sahabtt marasiha, The clouds cast their an-
cbors,t.e. remained stationary and pouredforth rain.

A (Ja»»\j/o marasil, (pi. oi ^ytuycmursal) Tradi-
tions traced or referred immediately to the prophet,
fpl. of jUoj* mirsat) Pleasant- paced camels.

A|«Ju*»^WMjrasim,(pl.of|»yi«j*TOar«im)Edicts.

A O*")/* ^irash, Vomiting. A vomit.

A l\M\j»muraisha.t, (v. n.3of Lm. for jji»,) Help-
ing, assisting. Endeavouring to conciliate, sooth-
ing by presents. Conniving, favouring.

A \^Mi\yt marashib, Glay with which they stop
the mouths of wine-jars that the aroma escape not.

A «M^ murashat, A small due, a trifling claim.

A i^\ji» marashid, Straight roads. Firm reso-
lutions, steady designs.

A u-flw»]^ mardshif, (pi. of {.JJ*>j» marshaf)
Places of sucking or sipping.

A esJ^\j» murashahat, (v. n. 3 of ,3^^) Walk-
ing or travelling along with another.

A ,\>o\j» marasid, (pi. oi ii^j» marsad) Places
of observation, ambushes,

A 'i,^^\j* murasadat, (v. n. 3 of J-e^) Seizing
an opportunity of invading or attacking.

A ^]/' mardsi^, (pi. of «<o^ murd^ Palm-
trees having young ones.

A {jo\j,o maraz, (pi. i^jiiAjt maroMz) A hard
low-lyingplaceholdingwater.iIfira«,(pl.of;.>iJ|j«
mariz) Sick, diseased, ill. Murdz, Blight, destruc-
tive to fruits.

A 'ii>o\jKi murazat, (v. n. 3 of ,_^) Striving to
please and be agreeable ;contending who shall please
most. Being pleased and satisfied with each other.

A t—*^^ marazih, Sweet spittles.

A #^V ■marazilih, (pi. of U^jq mirzakhat)
Stones with which they pound date-stone skins.

A ij^\j* murazakhat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Giving
unwillingly. Throwing, or contending in throw-
ing stones. Pelting one another with stones.

A ^\j» rmrazi^ (pi. of ^j» viarza^ Teats,

( 1156 )

nipples, (pi. of Mjo murzi^ Wet-nurses.

A »»^\jtmuraza^t, (v. n.3of j-Oj) Suckling
(a child), either one's own or that of another. De-
livering a child to a wet-nurse. Sucking a preg-
nant mother. Having a foster-brother.

A ^]/o maraza', (pi. of U^i/* maj-tz) Sick.

A ^]/<> marazl^ (pi. of ^j") Wet-nurses.

A l^y mirat, An unfeathered arrow, (pi. of
li>j/e marit) Unfeathered arrows.

A 'e^\j»mtiratat, What falls when combing or
pulling out hairs : combings.

A t^\j* muratanat, (v. n. 3 of j^) Address-
ing (another) in a barbarous tongue, i.e. in any
language besides the Arabic.

A e.\jo mira^ Fat, grease.

Ai\S'\jc murd^t, (v.n.3of j_^) Observing, re-
garding. Considering, reflecting ; viewing atten-
tively. Attending to, listening. Shewing pity and
mercy. Taking care of, preserving, guarding, main-
taining. Looking to the end of any aflTair. Con-
templating any thing, especially the setting stars.
Feeding, pasturing (along with another). Abound-
ing in pasture (ground). Regard, respect.

A 'ifi^jie mard»at, (v. n. of cj*) Abounding in
good pasture (a valley).

A JS-L* nmrdpz, A chider, reprover.

A i^\jAmurdMizat, (v.n.3ofJC^)Beingdrawn
together, wrinkled, or contracted.

A t-ifrU* marafif, The nose and the environs.
&as|^ tj* f^j lJ* f '<*' raghmin min mardfijihi,
Against his inclination.

A ^^mara«, (pi. of J^ij/o mar »a') Pastures.
J/Mra«, An observer,guardian,keeper. A supporter.

A i.\ji» mardgh, A (horse's) rolling-place.

A c_^j;(«TOara<7^i6, Necessaries of life. Women
perplexed, embarrassed about the means of living.
Murdghih, Desirous, wishful, inclined, prepense.

A Cj\^\jc murdghabdt, (pi. of sjiS-Lo murdgha-
bat) Affections, desires, wishes, hankerings.

A MS^jcmurdghahat, (v. n. 3 of t_jiffj) Express-
ing a wish. Desire, wish, afiection, propensity.

A JLs-\jj« mardghat, A place where (a horse)
rolls himself about or sleeps. A she-ass that resists
not the males. A steward or manager of an estate.

A«S-VJ/owarTa<7Attt,One that tumblesor wallows.

A /fi-]y» murdgham, A place of refuge. A for-
tress. Agitated, disturbed. Murdghim, Unwilling.

A il«S-U« murdghamat, (v. n. 3 of jfi'J) Flying
in a rage (at a spouse). Abandoning (friends or
family), relinquishing. Carrying on a war openly
with (any one). Being inimical, hostile.

p isi\ytmardgha, Name ofa city in Azarbayjan.

A ^\jQ mardglii, (Camels) giving frothy milk.

p (jiJjkp\^ mardghidan, To roll or wallow.

A 'iii\jt ■murdfdt, (v.n. 3 of a, for^) Agree-
ing. Consolidating, healing (as a wound). Being
united, soldered.

A Stiy murdfatat, (v. n. 3 of IJ,) Behaving
mildly. Shewing respect, acting kindly.

A ijiy> mardfid, (pi. of <iijt mirfad) Goblets,
large bowls (generally filled on the arrival of stran-
gers. Murdfid, Reciprocal, mutual in aiding.

A SiiiV* murdfadat, (v. n. 3 of »5i,) Assisting
one another, afibrding mutual aid.

A (_>iJ\j-i« mardfiz, The open parts of valleys
through which streams run. High places.

A JJ]/* murdji^ Mutually agreed to go toge-
ther before a judge : referring a case to him.

A sxJLc murdfadat, (v. n. 3 of J-Jj) Citing be-
fore a judge, carrying on a law-suit, accusing, hav-
ing recourse to justice. Having business or dealing
■with. Throwing into trouble and difliculty. Spar-
ing, pitying, leaving alive or remaining. An ac-
tion, law-suit. Statement of a case.

A ^J^^J^^ mardfih, Sinks for carrying off foul
water, drains for receiving rain-water. Privies,
(pi. of ^iy* mirfak) Elbows. Murdfih, A fellow-
traveller, a fellow-companion.

A 'isii\jio murdfahat, (v. n. 3 of Jji,) Travelling
in company with. Assisting. Company, society.

AiijiLomaro/lt^, Sheep whose milk neverceases,

A jLc mardkk, (pi. of jj* marahh) The soft
parts of the belly. J^*^^ lL>6^\ j^ mardhku'a
dubhi'l ahbar, The 17th star in the Great Bear.

A ViSyt vmrdkdt, An acting circumspectly.

A i^iSyc murdhib, A looker after, observer.

A «f>]/« murdkabat, (v. n. 3 of t— «5j) Guarding,
Observation. Contemplation, meditation. Par-
tiality. In the versification of cjLa^ muzdrifani
, .-li •.•<)■>, muktazab, the alternate occurrence of the
measure ^Ja&U* wio/asiZ and ^JLtpXsu mqfdtilun.

A 'ij\jic murdhat, Wool plucked out, pelt-wool.
Herbage plucked up to give to a camel.

A C>i\ji» 7nardhid, (pi. of liS;*) Tombs. Beds.

A*«i')^WMraAapa<,Adrinkingofwinefrequently.

A (3V* inardhl, (pi. of i'lij*) Steps, stairs.

p ti)Lo mardk, Unlearned, foolish. Deceived
by words. Played upon, ridiculed.

A I— ^]/» mardkib, (pi. of i^^j^ marhab') Car-
riages, vehicles, ships, horses : machines oranimals
by which people are borne from place to place,

A r$-il/« mardkibty, A ship-master. A wag-
goner, a drayman.

A (_,>ai Le mardkiz, The sides of a tank.

A iLoSsLo viurdkazat, A riding a race with.

K ^y>\jo mardh.il, (pi. of jJ>j/o) Ways, roads.

A ^^Sjomardhi, (pi. oi'ijf\j,o7M(.rdhiyat) Plants
of the salt and bitter species called {^jaJ^ hamz,
Murdlii, Perennial, firm, unfading.

A 'i-^\jc murdkiyat, A kind of the ;_>*?■ plant.

A J\j^ mardm, (v. n. of ^.^ for ^j.) Seeking
anxiously. Desire, wish, intention, aim, purpose,
design. A place of search. Ascent. J\Ji^ \ n—
hasba'l mardm, Agreeable to one's desire.

A »Ul^ muramat, (v. n. 3 of ,<«^) Contending
with in throwing the javelin or sHooting arrows.
P U-^ (•]/• maram-hahhsh, Satisfying desires.
Aycj^ »M<ramiV, Vain, false, idle, trifling. Soft,
delicate, and tremulous, 'iyi i^j^]j< muramiru'bn
murrai, Name of the inventor of the Arabic cha-
racter now in use.

A Jj^]/« muramih, A person who cherishes little
remains of regard for another.

A 'iLt\jt muramakat, (v. n. 3 of J/«j) Glancing
at. Being just kept alive. Doing business ill.

*■ t^l)* ^^"rami. Flings, throws. Projectiles.
Instruments of war by which stones or other mis-
siles were projected to a distance. Turrets, battle-
ments. Deserts, perilous places. 'ijji^\ ^\j^ ma-
raml'l ghurbat, The tossings of peregrination.
A ^y> maramim, Feathered arrows.
P uV "*«'■««> That (opposed to this). A par-
ticle seldom used, placed by way of pleonasm be-
fore Persian nouns, denoting the genitive, dative,
or accusative. Drive not. Muran, A tall and slen-
der tree from which they make arrows.

A ij\jc miran, (v. n. 3 of ^^yo) Giving false signs
of pregnancy (a camel).

-*U J* ™^"on, A tree of which they make spears,
(pi. of ioVJ* murranat) Hard and limber (spears).
A iSjSjc muranat, (v. n. 3 of U, for jj,) Treating
kindly, being affable and courteous to one another.
A ij\j< maranat, (v.n. of j^^*) Being hard and
smooth. Being accustomed (to any thing), con-
tinuing at, being assiduous about it. Becoming
hard (as the hand with labour). Smoothness.

A 6JVJ*w«rm«a<,(pl. ^jVJ*) A spear somewhat
hard and limber. A tree of which spears are made,
p »-i^ muranaya, Name of a diuretic herb,
having leaves like those of jasmine.

A^jlj/o marawih, (p\.o("ia-jjKmir7vahat) Fans.

A «i»-_jj/o murawahat, (v. n. 3 of _\j for _., .)

Doing(two things) alternately. Standing first (on

one foot) and then on the other. Turning from side

to side.

A i^\ja muraivid, A suitor, importunate wooer.
A i'iij^OTttrSnjflrfai, (v. n. 3 of 4>lj fori^j.) Ask-
ing, requiring, desiring, begging, soliciting, wooing.
Wish, desire.

A *Jjy» mardwizat, Natives of jj* marv.
A IjOj\j» murawazat, (v. n. 3of (_)ol for i^j ■)
Endeavouring to conciliate, eoaxing,soothing. Sel-
ling by description and not by sample.
A yljx) murarvigh, Sly, cunning, astute.
A ii-jJ^ma7-aroo//Aa<,(v.n. 3of i^or cjj)Using
art or fraud, deceiving. Wrestling, striving with.
A ftij)/» murawafatylhc beingkind andfriendly.
A Jj]/« murawih, One whose tent or portico
(jbj'"a«^"/') joins another's; next-door neighbour.

* UJjV" inurantn, (pi. of ^^) Hypocrites.

* '/jI;* ''nararei, (pi. of ^jj^ mirtva) Ropes

( 1157 )

for fastening loads on camels.

A 'i\b\jc murdhat, (v. n. 3 of I*, for^b^) Speak-
ing gently. Drawing near. Consenting, agreeing.
A i>afc\j<« mardhis, Ranks, degrees, dignities.
A 'Laii\j< murdhasat, (v. n. 3 of (.,>a*,) Seiz-
ing an opportunity of pouncing upon a debtor.

A Jj*];* murdhik, (A lad) near the age of pu-
berty. One who comes towards the end of an ap-
pointed time (especially to perform the ceremonies
of Mecca).

A 'i^\jt murdhakat, (v. n. 3 of Jfcj) Approach-
ing the age of puberty. Arriving at Mecca when
the ceremonies of thepilgrimage are nearly finished.
A ^\jK mardhim,(p\. of^jc marham) Plasters.
A ^^\J^c murdhin, A bettor, layer of wagers.
A jUfc^ murdhanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Contend-
ing, depositing the bets (especially at a horse-race).
Betting, wagering.

A ^J>^JC rnardhi, (pi. of XUyi) Swift horses.
A ^\jc marta', The looks. lJ\),\ ^j,ft "l viar^a',
Apparently. ^j< {J^jC hi martan minm, Within
sight of me. ;^^\ (^,„^ hasanu'l marsa\ Good-
looking (man). ^5^ ^_j,j^ raisu mur^an, A long-
beaked orsnouted head, t/y war-^an. Within sight.
A ^i^jc mardya', The lacteal veins, (pi. of sT;*
mirsdt) Looking-glasses, (pi. of ^jo marly) (Ca-
mels) abounding in milk, which streams out on
pressing the duf.

A iiby murdyatat, (v. n. 3 of \j, not used)
Fearing, avoiding. Watching.

A »^]/« murdyahat, Quiet, repose, ease, tran-
quillity. Joy on the certain acquisition of a thing.
\j^\jM mardnr, (pi. of jJ^ marir) Barren
grounds. Long, slender, but firmly-twisted ropes,
(pi. oi'ij\j^mardrat) Gall-bladders.

A ij^\jQ mardfis, Strong heads. Murdsis, One
who lags behind in battle. Fat only about the head.
A {^_^\j» mardiiz, (pi. of i^\jo mardz) Hard
low-lying places which hold water.

A 'iaS\j,c murdyafat, (v. n. 3 of (_j^ for \^_j)
Suspecting, casting suspicion.

A Jjj^ murdtil, One who goes quick, like a
young ostrich ( jl, rad).

A i^\jc mardn, (pi. of 'i\jt mirtdt) Looking-
glasses. J/wro^, (pi. j^jj^mwra^in) A hypocrite.
A L-^ marabb, One who calls the people to-
gether. A house, mansion, residence, resort. A
place full of herbage.

A bj* marbas, (or i\>jc marba^at) A hill, or
high place whence any thing may be seen.
A A>jo marbdt, A ladder, stairs.
A <-r>^ mirbdb, A place full of herbage.
A i^hjcmirbdz, One who makes many blunders
in a speech : extremely talkative.

A f^ijo mirbd^ (pi. ^\jo mardbt^ A place
yielding early spring-grass. A fourth of the plun-
der, which in Pagan times was the chief's share.
13 p

(A camel) accustomed to bring forth a colt in the
spring, (according to some) (A camel) delivered
of her first colt. Of a middling stature.

A Jbj^ mirbdl, (Ground) abounding in J^.
A t—*J^wtMra6Ja6, Preserved in syrup. Brought
up, educated. Murabbib, A bringer-up, a tutor.
A maker of preserves or rob (tJl*. rubb).

A Wj* marahbat, Rule, dominion. Murabbat,
A preserve, confection.

A CJSjic murabbit, A bringer-up (of a child).
One who pats or soothes (an infant) to rest.
A ^ murbij, A begetter of dwarfish children.
A SJjc mirbad, A camel-stable. A place where
dates are dried.

A j^jo murhadd, Ash-coloured.
A '^jc murbiz, A cutter off. (Sec CiXiS.)
A eri/« murbish, Leafy (tree). Split.
A i^j* marbiz or marbaz, (pi. i,ja>\j» mard-
biz) A fold or other place for sheep. The part in
which the intestines lie. Marbiz, (v. n. of e>aJj)
Bringing (cattle or sheep) into a fold, folding them.
A )aijic marbat or marbit, A place where cattle
are tied: a stable. Mirbat, (or '^y> mirbatat) A
chain, ligament, string, rope ; a bridle, halter, reins.
A «ia.^ mirbatat, A leathern thong with which
they bind a camel's pack-saddle.

A ^Jj* marba^ (pi. ^\j» mardbi^ A spring-
habitation, any place where one resides, or cattle
pasture in that season. Mirba^ A pole held by
a man at each end, with which they lift burdens.
Murba^ Attacked by a quartan ague. 3Iurbif,
A fever which returns every fourth day. A camel
which foals in the spring,or is followed by her colt.
The sail of a ship filled by the wind. (See «b.V)
A ^j* murabba^ Squared. Square, quadran-
gular. An epigram or song of four verses or four
lines, a quatrain, p ^^^J' ^jc murabba^hardan,
To square, make quadrangular. iJl...J;J ^y, mu-
rabba^nishastan, To sit cross-legged like a tailor
(in the manner of the Asiatics), a xJSjoJLs' t^as-
harimurabba^ A body of horse, squadron. p«j-c
jji *iU- murahba^hhdnaH 7iur, The Kaaba, or
temple of Mecca, a Murabbi^ A maker of a quad-
rangular or square figure.

A 'i»Jjc marba^t, (Ground) abounding with
jerboas {^J.yarbu^. Mirba^t, A pole held by
a man at each end, with which they lift burdens.
A 'sjSjo murabba^t, Square (figure).
p ijrj.io ^jc murabba^nishin, A sweetheart.
A ^jtmurbagh, Allowed to drink his fill. Mur-
bigh. One who allows (camels) to drink at pleasure.
A ^j* murabbak, Larded (bread).
A '-r'^J* marbub, Educated. Possessed, in the
power of another. (A leathern bottle) seasoned by
a sweet confection to give it an agreeable flavour.
A <^jJ/» marbUs, Hindered, let, prevented.
A U^jI;* marbus, Waited for, expected.

A ^y>j^ marbui. Bound, fastened, tied. Spell-
bound, impotent. Contained, inherent, depending
upon. Polished, classical, and grammatical (lan-
guage). Contented. Name ofa village near Alex-
andria, the inhabitants of which are remarkably
tall. »^^.f> *\j tati marbuia, Ta closed (X). i»^^
uLJJ\ marbiitu'l lisan, Tongue-tied.

A fj-^j^ marbuf. Attacked by a quartan ague
(*J. n'fcf). Middle-sized (man).

A AS'jJj*»wriii?«<,Land(watered by vernal rains).

A ^Ojtmarbuk, Fast caught in a noose or lasso,
entangled in a net or loop (*Hj, ribkat),

i> b k^ marbuya, (in Zand and Paz.) A sweet
melon, (according to others) An island.

A ;J,j/« marba'fA place where one is brought up
and educated. Murbl, Receiver of interest, usurer.

A ^Sif» piurabba, Educated. Patronized. Pre-
served (fruit or ginger) ; a confection. Jilurabbi,
A patron. An educator, a bringer up. A confec-
tioner, preserver of fruits.

A (J, J— * marbiij, Educated, brought up. In-
creased, multiplied.

A Cj>\^,jo murabbayat, Confections, preserves
made of the inspissated juice called (_«>, rubb.

A HtJ/* murbaAnn, Elevated, situated aloft.

A ijio marat, A she-wolf. A woman.

A iyc marrat, (v. n. ofj/c) Being subject to bile.
Haltering (a camel). Rendering bitter. Diffusing
over the surface of the ground, (pi. JJ* 7narr,Xiti
mirar, .w* mirarfjjy murur, and OVJ* marrat)
One time or turn, once. One transit or passage.
tyt Olci zata marratin,Once,onet\me (I methim).
*/* U^ '^J* marratan ^n marratin, One after
another, again and again. (jSj* S]J* _j (jIU»- 'ijt
marratanjayshwa marratan faysh^or ^sh),Some-
times war and sometimes peace; now labour and
now rest. SLJi— \^ *j* marratu'l musalsalat, The
constellation called Andromeda. il/irra<,Gall,bile.
(pl.jj* mirar, andj\j/«\ amrar) Strength, hardiness
of body ; power, potency. The understanding. Firm-
ness of mind, solidity of judgment. The twist of
a rope, ijcj'^ zu mirratin, The archangel Gabriel.
Murrat, (pi. j<« murr andj^^ amra?-) A species
of bitter tree or herb. »j* ^\ abu murrat, Father
of bitterness or sorrow, i.e. the devil.

p CJ>yQmart, Alive. 3fiirt,'DistTa.cted, dispersed.

A O;* mart, (pi. C^\j>o\ amrat and Ojj<
murut') A solitude barren of all herbage. A man
destitute of hair on his eyebrows.

A (_«>\_3jw* murta^ab. United. Covered over.
Forgiven.

A jy^J/* mirtaj, (pi. ^\jic maratij) A bar, bolt,
or instrument which shuts a door. A lane,slum,alley.

A f^j* murtM, The horse placed fifth in a race.

A t^^jo murtash. In good condition, in easy
circumstances (whose nest is well-feathered).

A i^^3jiB murtaz. Exercised, disciplined.

( 115» )

A (jljjl^ al murratani. Severity and bitterness,
(jjj^^ ftio ^ lakiya minliu''l murratayn. He re-
ceived from him sorrow and bitterness.

A u>-y> miirattab, Put in order, arranged ; re-
gulated, prepared. Garnished, i — 'j^(_^'-r^/*
murattab ^la^l hurvf, Arranged alphabetically.
Murattib, A setter in order, arranger, director.

A CJiji murtabb, A benefactor. One on whom
favours are conferred.

A \iji6 murtabat. An observatory, watch-tower.

A ^J>i>J<' viartaban, (or j,^jo martabanl) A
vessel of the finest porcelain which poison cannot
penetrate; ajar, pot, vessel.

A S-J;* martabat, (pi. t—oU* maratib) A step,
stair. A stage, story (of a house). A watch-tower
onthesuramitofahill. Office,employment,charge.
Height. Dignity, rank of honour. Time. JUi
sJijc kamal martaba. Perfectly, completely. V cil)
e-^ycyak martaba, Once, one time.

A i^*}.>jo murtabis. Divided, scattered.

A (j<*fV» murtabis. Close, compact (flesh).

A laJ^ murtabat. Tied, bound. 3Iurtabit, One
who keeps (a horse) equipped for war.

A ^tJ>J/« murtabaf, A spring-habitation. 3Iur-
tabaf or J»», Of a middling stature. (See cu5jl.)

A ^J■^J|' murtabik. Netted (deer). Entangled
in any intricate business. (See jV'V ^I'tibo.k.')

A ij^j* murtabin. One who ascends a high place.

A ^^Jj/o murtabis. One who ascends a high place
to take a view. (See •*l<3.^ irtibai.)

A tLJ;/* murtasn. Fallen down from weakness.
(A wounded man) carried from the field.

A lio-Sj/* murtasid. Seated upon bales of mer-
chandise laid side by side, waiting for the beasts
of burden destined to carry them.

A ^jc murtaj, Unable to pronounce. (A field)
full of plants. Litharge, dross of silver.

A ^ we murtajj. Agitated, trembling, raging.

A ^~^j^ murtajih. Moved backwards and for-
wards, up and down in the swing, or see-saw. Shak-
ing (buttocks). Inclined.

A J;^(C murtajiz. Thundering. A composer or
reciter of a poem written in metre called J?-, rajaz.
Name of a horse belonging to Muhammad (so
called from the beauty of his neighing).

A (j«3?^»»Mr<a;««, Trembling (edifice). Thun-
dering (sky). Braying (camel).

A ^y:fJ<' murtajal. Spoken extempore. 3Iur-
tajil, One who seizes by the foot. An extempore
speaker. A collector of many locusts for roasting.
One who holds the stick liJJ zand between his hands
and feet. (See also JlaSjl irtijal.)

A (•aSj* murtajim. Accumulated, heaped up.

A u^j^ murtaji, Full of hope. Fearful.

A i^^jo murtahiz. Shamed, disgraced.

A (_)j^ murtahil. Migratory.

A ifje murtalihhh. Overcharged with drink.

A [^J^y murtahhish. Agitated, shaking.

A i^jajSjc murtakhis, A valuer or buyer cheap.

A JJ;* murtadd. An apostate, renegade.

A ^'^y TOMr<ac?a^, Width, space, room, liberty.

A f^yo murtadi^ (A garment) dyed with saf-
fron, or perfumed with unguent. (An arrow) broken
when hitting the mark. (A camel) of full age.

A iii^ijic murtadigh. Fallen into thin clay.

A I JiiJj* murtadif. One who rides behind ano-
ther on horseback. A follower, comer after.

A(_fi>5w«TOMr<arft,Dressedinalongrobe or cloak.

A jjJj* murtazak. Riches, wealth, that where-
by one is profited. 3Iuriazik, A stipendiary.

A f^y murtazam. Laid close to the ground, as
it were glued to the earth.

A jft^jicmurtasam. Painted, embroidered. 3fur-
tasim. Obedient to any prescription or law. One
who prays to God, saying, j*£al i&\ allah ahhar,
God is great. Religious. Venerable. Proud.

A f^^y> murtashl, Corrupted by presents, sub-
orned, bribed. A taker of bribes (is_y»^ rishwat).

A (__B..a5j/o murtasif, One whose teeth are closely
set. A lion.

A (3*a3j* murtasik, (A nut) whose kernel is dif-
ficult to be separated from the shell.

A i-oJj/o murtazikh, An inelegant speaker.

A l^eiije mxirtaza', Agreeable. Chosen, ap-
proved. A titleof Ally. J/«rf 02:1, One who makes
choice of, or approves. Content, satisfied.

A^^jaijfcmurtaziy,^e\or\g\r\gto^^ja>jcmxirtaza'.

A /Jaj-c murtatim, Thrown (in the mud), stuck
fast, and unable to get out. A troublesome, em-
barrassed business. (See |»^Ja3,^ irtilam.)

A x5j* martaf, A meadow, spacious and luxu-
riant in spnng-herbage. 3Iurtif, Fruitful, rich in
produce, lacking nothing.

A tLoOw* murtabis, Adorned with ear-rings.

A Jj«i^ murtadd, Trembling, dreading.

A (j-jOj/o murtabis. Terrified, quaking.

A (jtj«J«« murtaiish. Trembling, frightened.

A(_>a*3f«j«Mr<afw,Writhing (wounded serpent).
Shaken (cloth). Vibrated (spear). (See;__>ol«Jj\.)

A ^^iiJ» murtaj. Pasturing, feeding, grazing.

A i^ii'ijiQ viurtaghib, A supplicator, beseecher.

A ii.i5j/c murtajid, A gainer, receiver of profit.

A f2jw« murtaji^ Elevated, exalted, high, ag-
grandized. Removed. Putin the nominative case.
Preponderating (scale). (See f^J^ irti/a^.)

A ^3^V° murtafak, A couch. An inn or cara-
vansery. 3furtafih, Who leans on the elbow or a
cushion. Full (cistern). Firm, solid, durable.

A (_»0-^ murtaldb, A guardian, keeper. A
watcher. A waiting expectant.

A (jiJiJ^ murfakish. Mixed in battle.

A ^^j^ murtaJtif, Attentive to, mindful.

A [^jJLjj* murtaJiin, Tinged with saffron.

A ^-^ murtaha, A place of ascent ; ascent.

Murtnk'i, Ascended, borne upward.

A tdlj;/o martali, Litharge of silver. One who
speaks indistinctly (as a drunken man), although
at other times eloquent.

p liiloj* murtah, Litharge or dross of silver.

A (JSSjo murtahkyOne who is reputed eloquent,
but who, when he begins to speak, stammers. Re-
laxed and thin-marrowed (camel).

A i_ -^^y." murtahih, Mounted ; borne. One
who engages in, attempts, perpetrates, commits (a
crime). One who encounters.

A s^^jc murtahihat, (A dish) quite full of
bread and milk.

AjiowcwwriaAts, Beating (artery). Firm, steady,,
fixed. (SeejKijl irtikaz.)

A {jSijc murtakis, Inverted, subverted. Pre-
cipitated. Collected in a crowd. (See (_j»jDJ,\.)

A (.jioxJ,* murtakaz, A reservoir (of water),
a place where it is collected. 3Iurtahiz, Disturbed,
confused. (Sec ^joOJ.^ irtikaz.')

A jS~>jo murtahim, Heaped up, piled, i**-^
jj|jla3\ murtahamu' t farlA, The middle of the road.

p **->/• martaku, A sparrow.

A (i^j* murtaha', One in whom confidence is
placed ; faithful, trustworthy ; a helper. A place
of confidence. JIurfa/n, One who relies upon,
trusts to. Firm, fixed, immoveable.

M

A ^yijcmuraitil, One who intones or pronounces
a discourse with a clear, melodious voice.

A jCj^ OT«r?a»»'i, Agitated (assembly).

A iy^y» murtamis, A plunger.

A i,ja^j« murtamiz, 111 at ease, sick at heart,
sad. (See {^^J^ irtimaz.)

A (J/;* murtamil, Defiled. Mean, base.

A jXy* murtamim, An eater, devourer.

A ^j* murtami, Thrown, cast forth. A guard,
watchman. U fj*^ huwa murtamin lana, The
advanced guard, forlorn hope, those who clear the
way for an army.

A 'iSijo mirtanat, (or »iijt murattanat) Bread
kneaded with lard. Buttered (bread).

p jJ J* mar tu, For thee, on thy account.

A (»y/« martum, Bruised (nose). Broken-nosed.

A i^^j» murtam, One whose thirst is quenched.
Moistened. Thick, strong (rope or joint).

A [j-^j^ murtakis, Full (river). Crowding
(people). (See o^^i;^ irtihas.)

A ijiyV* murtahish, A thin, limber bow that
vibrates greatly. (See (_jil^\ irtihash.)

A [^y murtahan. Pledged ; a pledge, gage.
Mm-tahin, A receiver of a pledge, a pawnee.

A ttJj* mars, (v. n. of ci»;*) Rubbing (dates)
in order to peel (them). Steeping, softening, or
dissolving (in water). Beating. Causing (a lamb
or kid) to emit an ofiensive smell, as to excite the
aversion of its dam. (An infant) mumbling and
sucking (its fingers). Maras, (v. n. of t^^) Be-

( 1159 )

ing gentle, patient, mild towards an opponent. Ma-
ris, Mild, gentle, patient towards an adversary.

A i-i-yo mtiriss, The owner of a worn rope, or
of old decayed furniture.

A i\>jc marsat, (v. n. of (3j) Lamenting (any
person), pronouncing a funeral eulogium. (pl.^ilj*
mai-as'i) A funeral-oration, elegy, dirge.

A Sijn marsad, A lion. A noble or magnani-
mous man. Name of a companion of Muhammad.
Name of a king that reigned in Yaman 600 years.

A laijc mursit, One who sits or rides languidly.

A i^jo mursati.nn, A low-skirted cloud.

A ij-M marsim or mirsam, The nose.

A j>^f> murassam. Wetted by gentle rain.

A (^^/o viurassan, Watered by frequent showers.

A iij5j^ marsud, (Goods) ranged side by side.

A i^^V" marmm, Bruised or sore about the nose.
Broken and bloody. (Thefootofacamel) wounded
by striking against a stone.

A j^yj^ marsun. Watered by frequent showers.

A 'i^jtmarsiyat, (v. n. of (^j) Lamenting (any
one), pronouncing a funeral eulogium. An elegy,
dirge. A funeral-oration sung during the Muhar-
ram in commemoration of the descendants of Ally.
p [Jr^S ^J^ marsiya giriftan. To sing a dirge or
make a doleful noise in the manner of the female
mourners in the East.

p fj^y>- ii^ji»marsiya-khwdn, A repe&ter of the
Marsiya. ^3^^" n^j* marsiya-hkwani. The repe-
tition or singing of the Marsiya.

P —yo marj, Confines. Earth, ground, land. A
field with raised borders for planting or sowing.
Heel or wrist of a man, pastern of a beast, ^m
ij\>^ marj i pay. The foot towards the heel. 3Ia?j
or mu7J, Name of a city in Kohistan.

A _j* marj, (v. n. of _j*) Sending to pasture,
allowing (cattle) to feed at liberty. Mixing. (God)
permitting (the seas) to flow and mingle together.
A meadow, pasture. Confines, marches bordering
upon an enemy's country. -,j» _.jfc harj marj.
Disturbance, mixture, confusion. 3Iaraj, (v. n.
of jfj*) Mixing, confounding. Moving, playing
(a wide ring on the finger). Being disturbed, per-
verse, confused, mixed, orconfounded. Oneormore
camels feeding without a keeper. Marshmallows.

A 'Lyc 7tiurijj, (A mare) near the birth.
K^jti murjat, (pi. f^^jcmu7Ja^n or (jyrj*
murjawti) Delayed, put off.

A i^jic marjat, Hope.

p »iiL»-j-* marjada, (or SjUs^j* marjarcd) A
skin stuffed with straw used for crossing rivers.

A (_>«W^ mirjas, A stone tied to a rope and
let down into a well in order to move the mud,
which being carried off by the flux, the remaining
water becomes pure; also a stone with which they
fathom the depth of a well, whether there is water
in it or not.

A ft^j* mirjam, (A camel) extending the neck
when travelling, going with rapidity. An engine
for casting stones, a balista. (A horse) making
the dust fly.

p ijV/« marjan. Life, soul. A step-son. A
robust man. A small pearl. Coral.

A ^^L»-j/o marjan, A kind of spring pot-herb.
Murjdn, The halibut. A kind of red coral.

p *^jj^ fjv>-jQmarjdn-j)arwarda,T\ie\i]io{ Ok
mistress. Grape-wine.

A ibl»-j< marjanat,Avfomzn's name,Morgiana.

p ^6U ^J^jcmarjdn-ddna, Coral-grain ; ahead.

A iji^y murjany, Of the sect i^yo murjiyat.

A t-x?^ murajjah. Honoured, venerable. Prop-
ped (tree). Firm, established, solid, llurajjib.
One who props the branch of a tree. (See \ 'lyy )

aJ!>-j..jq murajjah, Most excellent, superior.
3Iurujjih, One who gives that which preponde-
rates, who more than compensates.

A Ij^jQ murjahinn. Heavy, ponderous (mill-
stone, legion, or sword).

Aj>-j(m,urajjaz, Measured prosewithoutrhyme.

A \^y^jo mirjas, Braying (camel).

A ^y> marja^ (v. n. of ^j) Bringing back,
restoring. A return. Time or place of return. A
place of reference. Refuge. Repetition. Ultimate
object. 3Iarji», (v. n. of to-j) Returning. Bring-
ing back, restoring. A return (to God), (pi. ^\jf
marajif) The lower part of the shoulder. 3furjif,
Profitable(merchandise, journey, or voyage), such
as yields a return.

A ft*?-;* marji^t, (v. n. of «^) Returning.

A i-J^jo murjif. One who makes a noise. One
who spreads false or seditious reports. j^la>-jil al
muijifdni, (dual) The water-jug and ewer, which
are handed round after dinner, and, by being struck
against each other, announce the termination of the
repast. ftJO.J>U (j {^^^j^ «^ murjif un fVl madi-
nat. Propagators of seditious rumours in the city.

A Jj>;/« marjal, (pi. of J^-^ rajul) Men. 3Iar-
jal or mirjal, A kind of striped Arabian garment.
3Iirjal, (pi. (3*-^ mardjil) A large cauldron, pot,
kettle, or pipkin. A comb. il/Mr;a7, A woman who
bears male offspring. (See J^-jl irjal.)

A ^}4l/> mm-ajjal, (Cloth or tapestry) worked
with human figures. Marked. Made of the skin
of one leg, and full (bottle). (Locusts) which leave
their marks upon fields. 3Iurajjil, A strengthener.
(See (Jis^y tarjil.)

A v>-;*mt/jaOT, Strong. (Ahorse) which makes
the dirt fly when running.

A ^jo murajjam, (A speech) liable to uncer-
tainty or suspicion ; any thing doubtful or rejected.
3Iiirajjim, One who strikes furiously with stones.
(See **>V tarjim.")

p k^XiTyt marjamah, A lentil.
p y>-j« marju, A lentil.

A yfj* marjum, Hoped for, expected, sought.
A i^^jo marjub, Revered, honoured.
A w-yrj* fnarjuh, Preponderating, superior.
A ft>-_j»-j* marjuhat, A swing, a see-saw.
A aI^^s-w* marjuliiyat, Preponderance.
AftM>^/«;?(ar^'i}.«af,Confusion,perp1esity,pother.
.A fyfj* fnarjuf, Returned, referred, brought
back. An answer to a letter.

A iS-y)'j» marjufat, A reply to a letter.
A Jj>^ inarjul, Skinned from the foot to the
liead. Seized by the foot (,_)») rijl). Tethered.
A ^j»-^n«ar;u»», Stoned. Execrable. Thedevil.
A (^j>y murjasuna, (pi. of j»^ muijof) Last.
Delayed, suspended, put off.

A ioy>-w« marjunat, A dry and hollow gourd
wherein women keep their cotton; a calabash.

A (*y»v* inurjis, (or irTj* murjt) One who de-
lays doing what he promises.

A rg*/* wior/ty, Shaken, agitated. Murjiy,
One who defers to do what he promises. Near her
delivery.

A f-*>-jit mvrjuatf'tfeair her delivery. Mwrjuat,
(or Ma>j/c iniirjiT/ai) Name of a sect vvho procras-
tinate, or think good works unnecessary, and faith
sufficient. Name of a tribe,
p _ «« marich, Pepper.

A —J* mark or marah, The stitch-holes of a
wallet. Marah, (v. n. of _^) Being cheerful,
sprightly, active (man or horse). Strutting about.
Excessive joy, boisterous mirth. Frowardness,
pride. Marih, (pi. }^jo marha' and /^ V* ^'^'
ra/id') Exulting, immoderate in joy, sprightly.

A (^la-j* mirhaz, (pi. i^jaisAjc marahtz) A
place where rubbish or excrement is thrown. A
privy. A washer or a bleacher's beetle. Water,
especially a place where clothes are washed.

A i^^j* marahan, (v. n. of »■ j*) Being cor-
rupted, hurt(eye),andrunningcopiousIy. Joyous-
ness, gladness. Weakness.

. A (— .*»^ tnarhab. Amplitude, largeness. Spa-
cious, wide. ^^.>*>j \is>-j«marhahan iva sahlan,{or
^^«.«« J JilJ\ 'JX^ ^^^J* marhahan hika'Uaku rva
mas-halan) May God grantyou amplitude andcon-
venience ! or, You are welcome, may your arrival
be happy! (a form of salutation, for which they
generally use simply Us^* marhaban, Hail ! wel-
come ! God bless you ! live for ever!) p f^^f\x»-jit
marhaha Itardan, To applaud, to clap the hands.
A »f9- r« marhabai, (v. n. of »—-«»-;* q) Saying,
you are welcome.

A«»-jie7n«r/ta<, Magazine, store (of currants,&c.).
A ^_>as«-J< murhaz, Washed (garment).
A s^as-jt mirhazat, The place or vessel in which
they wash the body before the performance of re-
ligious ceremonies.

A (Js*;* mirhal, Robust, fit for travelling (ca-
mel). Murhil, A possessor of many she-camels fit

( 1160 )

for burdens. (See Jl»-.\ irhid.)

A Ji/« murahhal, Ordered off, commanded to
depart. A kind of garment marked with the figures
of saddles. Saddled (camel). Unsaddled (camel).
Murahhil, Who sends away, who orders to depart.
A 'i^jc marhalat, (pi. J*-y> marahil) A day's
journey. An inn or halting-place for travellers.

A Ji^jc murahham, Very much pitied. Murak-
him, Very merciful, full of pity.

A *i?j/« marhamat, (pi. ^\j»marahim) Pity,
compassion, mercy, clemency, favour. A present.
p ^Ji^ Cff-jc marhamat kardan, To have com-
passion. C*^jf (3 hi marhamat, Unmerciful.

p ijj^ C^f'jo marhamat-gustari. The exer-
cise of mercy.

A ^Jo^yt marhuz. Washed. Thrown into a
sweat by an attack of fever.

A J^s>j/« marhul, Saddled (camel).
A ft^jt marhum, Pitied. One who finds pity.
One whom God has taken into his mercy, the de-
funct of happy memory.

AJUj»-j«mar/(u??»a<,Defunct,deceased(woman).
'iicy>-jl,\ al marhumat, The city Madlna.

A ^^j* marha', A field of battle, (pi. of —jo
marih) Sprightly, merry. Marha' , (ot\j^jo tna-
rahayyan) is applied to an archer who hits a mark,
as i^j> barhd implies one who misses.
A (i'-/* murahhi, A millwright.
A J.j^ marhh, (v. n. of j^ j-*) Anointing (the
body with oil). Playing, jesting, joking. A kind
of Arabian tree which emits fire when rubbed by
another called.la^ ^afar. Marikh, Soft, limber
(tree). One who anoints his body much.
A ^ytmnrrakh, A wolf.
K^\»-jt marhhai,(ji[. ,i^ V" w*'*''"^^*)(A mare or
she-ass) of along pace. Swift, sprightly (she-camel).
A si>-jio miirhhat, (pi. ry*) An unripe date,
p &-».f»-j)C marahhsha. Unhappy, unfortunate.
Dying. Markhisha, A word.

A {^ja>-jt murahhhhas, Permitted to leave, al-
lowed (to depart). Licensed, p i^jai>-jc Xi na mu-
rahhhhas. Unpermitted. Unlawful. Intoxicated.
A Murahhhhis, One who gives leave. One who
frees from trouble. One who renders easy or remiss.
A j^jiemurkhim, {'i^j« murhhiraat, or murahh-
hhamat) (A hen) sitting on eggs.

A i**^ murahhhham. Abbreviated, contracted.
Adorned with marble, marbled. Murahhkhim, A
stone-cutter. A smooth, specious talker.
A '^jomarhhiy, Loose, flowing.
p<>^??wr<i,Aman, hero. Brave, bold. A male.
,_^) tijc mardi asti, A nobleman. ^i> I liyo mardi
adarni, A gentleman. \ii- ^jc mardi hhuda, A man
of God. A priest of the Magi. c_-»ijS' iij*> mardi
ghartb, A foreigner. A stranger. .^ wU-« ^yc
mardi inarddnaniar, Like a man of courage, lijx
ti^o mardi ndbard, A soldier, a man of war. Jiwo

^U uilj mardi neh-nam, A celebrated man, one of
illustrious reputation. iJ/«r<Z, Hedied. Dead, de-
ceased. Stagnant, li^ii^i- /i/jMrtZwiuro?, Extremely
small or minute. Murad, A sickle. A myrtle.

A lijt mard, (v. n. of iijc) Rubbing or moulding
(bread or medicines) with the hand. Softening,
steeping, dissolving. Sucking, mumbling the nip-
ple (an infant). Cutting. Driving, pushing. Row-
ing. Tearing to pieces the reputation (of another).
The fruit of the uiJ\j\ arah tree, fresh, tender, and
ripe. Miird, (pi. of iij<>\ amrad) Leafless (trees).
Beardless (youths). (Horses) having little hair
about their heels. Marad, (v. n. of Jj/o) Becom-
ing smooth, bare, bald, beardless. After having
been beardless, getting a beard. Eating habitually
dates softened and dressed in milk.

A Cij» maradd, (v. n. of Jj) Returning, answer-
ing, reducing, restoring, remitting. Repelling, re-
jecting, throwing back (upon one). Reprobating,
refuting. A place to which one returns. Muridd,
(pi. j\jio viaradd) (A camel) whose udder is swol-
len in consequence of lying on wet ground. Long
unmarried. Long on a journey. Libidinous. An-
gry. (The sea) rolling many waves. (A camel)
which drinks often, and is oppressed with it. (A
ewe) full of milk before yeaning.

A Adj» mardas, (fern, of iJ-oi amrad) Leafless,
bare (tree). Barren, sandy ground producing no-
thing. Bright-faced (girl). (A mare) with no long
hairs about the feet. Destitute of hair about the
privities. Muradas, (pi. of liJ wo marid) Insolent,
stubborn, obstinate, perverse.

p L->\i>j* mardab, An extensive and deep lake
or pond.i)fM?'c?a&,(Dead water) A backwater. Creek.
A alii^ mirdat, A stone thrown ; any thing
which breaks or dashes to pieces (as a stone from
a warlike machine). The upper millstone. A stone
on which a lizard sits. Hardy (she-camel). Acloak.
p ii\iij/« murdad, Name of a month. Nameof an
angel. Name of the 7th and 8th day of the month.
Pj^iij* murddr, A dead carcase, carrion. Im-
pure, dirty, polluted. Obscene.

p «JU>-j\iij* murddr-hhdna, A point of the table
in the game of i^j> nard, whence it is not possible
to extricate one's self; lurch, limbo.

Pj\y»- j^ii;/* murddr-hhwdr. An eater of carrion.
A carrion-crow or vulture.

A. ^-uij^iijtnmrdar-sanj (or XMt\^jcmurddsanj)
(from p I iTtio .Ij^j/B murddr-sang), Dross of lead.
A Wj^iij/o marddriyat. Name of a sect.
A (^_jm1i>j* mirdds, A hard and broad substance
with which any thing is smoothed. A stone with
which they fathom the depth of a well to ascertain
whether there be water in it or not. The head,
p UwIiJj* mard-dsd, Like a man, tall, manly.
P ft/^ i^jo mard isjiram, A kind of wild myr-
tle from which a vermifuge medicine is prepared.

p ijjjitii^iijio'murdasanff, Litharge, dross of lead.

P(j^\iijicmardash,H\stOTy, narration, A garden.

p jjXJlii^ mard-afkan, Overthrowing men, i. e.
a hero, warrior, champion. Strong, heady wine.

A j>^jo mirdam, A worthless fellow or thing.

p (j^iV* mardan, (pi. oiiiy> tnard) Heroes, war-
riors, ij^ O^'ir^ marddni fulwi, The planets.
Seven illustrious personages in the invisible world.

p ^S-iSiyt mardanagx, Manhood. Manliness,
courage, prowess. ^^)ii^ s.^S' ^arsan marda-
nagi, A field of battle. Arena, place of exercise.

p s!i\^ycm.ardana, Brave, manly. Courageously,
vigorously. What belongs to a man (as male apart-
ments, »iuj zanana denoting the women's apart-
ments). 1^1^$ «j\ii,i« mardana kardan, To remove
women from their apartments that men may enter.

p fj,\iijit mardarii, Masculine (woman).

p (jjjj^'i;-* mard-avzan, (Man-overthrowing)
Brave, warlike. Generous, heady wine.

p jbii^ mard-baz, An adultress, strumpet.

p {j'\iij» mard-bazi, Adultery, whoredom.

p ij^i^j* marduhan, A staircase. A ladder.

p &^>^y« mard-hacha, Son of a brave man.

A 'iiijic maradat, (pi. of (>,loTOar«i) Stubborn,
obstinate, rebellious. Devils.

A iiiyc maraddat, 'Reixirn; profit, emolument.

A Hjo muraddad, Reprobated, ruined. Irre-
solute, perplexed in mind. Reiterated. Muraddid,
One who drives to and fro. One who revolves in
his mind. A repeller.

p (.iij .liwc murdarek, A kind of sand used by
goldsmiths for polishing ; small gravel. Heredi-
tary eflFects left at death.

A (^jtiiijitimirdas, Any hard and broad stone with
which any thing is smoothed.

p ^«i\juM iirf» mard-ghinasi, Knowledge of men.

p ij^iijc murd-shuy, A washer of dead bodies.

A «ii/« mirdaf, (A dart) which has lost its head.
One who loses his labour, who returns unsuccess-
ful. (An arrow) with a small notch. Sluggish (sea-
man). Short. Oneon whose body remains of per-
fumed unguent {f^j radf) are found.

A ftS;* muraddaf, (A garment) perfumed with
fragrant unguents (eii. radi).

A fii'djio mardaghat, (pi. f^)/> maradigh) That
which is between the neck and collar-bone. The
flesh or muscle between the top of the shoulder and
the breast-bone. A fruitful, flourishing garden.

A ^(ijio murdif, One who seats (another) be-
hind him. (See ( »)ii,\ irdaf.)

A (^t^iijiomardahush, (from p (ji^ iiijt mur-
rfa-^o«A) Marjoram. Saflfron. A kind of aromatic
of a reddish black colour, with which women per-
fume their combs.

p i^djit mardah, A little man, a manikin. A
low fellow, puppy. Vile, base.

p f^^j^ murdagan, (pi. of »^) The dead.

( 1161 )

P {j3j>(>j* mardgosh, Marjoram.

p ^/i^ mardagt, Sodomy. Murdagi, Death.

p joiij/« mard-glr, A crooked-bladed weapon.

p {^'jf iif« mard-giran, Name of a festival cele-
brated by the ancient Persians during the five last
days of the month Jxj\jji*»»\ isfandarmud, at the
close of the year, during which the women are per-
mitted to rule the men and treat them as they please.
A paper written at that season in the fields, as a
charm against noxious insects.

A jOii^ mardalat, (v. n. of Jiij/c Q) Doing any
thing carelessly, slovenly, or weakly.

p Jkijiiimardum,A.ras.n, A polite, civilized man.
Civil, humane. The pupil of the eye. jjL»- ^i3w«
mardumi chashm, The pupil of the eye.

A ^lij/e murdim, Continued (watering or fever).
Silent, quiescent.

A JSij9 muraddam, Burst and mended, old and
patched (garment). Muraddim, A repairer (of a
garment). Who carries on and finishes his discourse.

FjSj ! |»i>j* mardnm-azar, Man-tormenting.

P iSj^j I A^y' mardum-azari, Oppression.

p jvc! ^jtt mardum-amez, Humane, polite.

PviXifc I ^iycmardum-ahang, Asori of weapon.

Pj\)9- »^ji« mardum-hhwar, A cannibal.

P j^ Aiijt mardum-khez, Producing men.

p ji> |*i>;-« mardum-dar, (Man-tearing) Who
or what tears to pieces and devours mankind.

p i>2J |»i>j/o marduin-zad, A man, son of a man.

p i-dXtijt mardumak, A little man, dwarf, ma-
ikin. A vetch, a pea. (J^ ^jXoijQ mardumaki
chashm, The pupil of the eye.

p (jt> ^i>j* mardum-hicsh, A murderer.

p \ji Mi^ mardum.-gaza, (Man-biting) A tyrant.

p LS ^(ij» mardum-giya, A plant, the produce
of China, said to resemble a man and woman, and
to which many wonderful effects are attributed.

p t\S jtiyt mardum-giyah, The mandrake.

p (_f3\jj ("^j^ mardum-nawazi, Courtesy.

p e^dye marduma, The pupil of the eye.

p i^^j^ mardumi, Manliness, humanity, cour-
tesy, politeness, bravery, civility, generosity.

A (jii;* mirdan. The spindle of a distaff. Mur-
din. Dark, obscure, shady. Stinking (sweat).

P {ji^ murdan, To die, expire. To be extin-
guished, go out. To be offered in sacrifice.

p 8J.ju<>) U (ij* mard-na-rasida. Unblemished
(virgin), who has not known a man.

A lijiiye mardud, (v. n. of iS.) Returning. Re-
jecting, repelling, confuting. Returned, restored.
Rejected, thrown back, repulsed, excluded, repro-
bated, confuted. Long unmarried. One, the term
of whose journey has been very long.

A »(>jJ^»rear'£Z«<Za<, A divorced woman returned
to her father's house. Arazor folded into the handle.

A sJjijiiyt mardudiyat, Repulse, rejection.

p (^jujCijic mardus, A Damascus scallion.
13 «

A tjJ'j'i/' mardus, (in Morocco) A locust.

A «j>^H« marduf, Infected, tinctured, stained.
Tinctured with safiron. One on whose body remains
of perfumed unguent are discovered. Fallen back,
relapsed (sick man).

A ^^JliJlC mardun, A kind of v/aap. Patched.

p 5i>^ murda, Dead, defunct. A corpse.

p Ji> iiijo murda-dil, Cold-hearted, lifeless.

p ^li tiijc murda-diU, Lifelessness.

p Ij.l^jtmurda-ri, Effects of a dead person.

p liiij iij* m,urda-rtk, Effects of a dead per-
son. Useless, worthless, good for nothing.

p \;^V'« tiiyo murda-sang, Litharge of lead.

p ySi Jii,* murda-shu, A washer of the dead.

p (ji'j jj "li;* murda-farosh. Name of a caste
whose business is to carry the dead.

p ;_)iji *!>;* murda-gosh. Sweet marjoram.

Pj\j itijit murdawar. As dead, like one dead.

p,_yi3j/«?raarc?I, Manliness, virility, valour. Bold,
brave, warlike. Marde, A man, a certain man.

A (j^iV* inirda', (pi. {j^)/> m^radl) A stone
thrown. Any thing which dashes to pieces (as a
stone from a warlike machine). '^J^ \J^j^ tnir-
da'lharb, A bold man, brave in war.

Alji^icmardiy, Aimed at or struck with a stone.
Murdiy, (pi. !^^\jo marddiy) An oar.

A 3j* marz, A softening (of bread) in water.

A ii«o miirazz, Wet with due, or with a gentle
mizzling rain. Murizz, (A day) wetting with dew.

A ijii;* marzuz, Wet with dew or small rain.

A Jjii/* marzul, Reprobated, discarded.

A ijiijo murza'. Tired, jaded. Thrown on the
highroad. Exposed (boy).

A J J* mirar, (pi. of ijt marrat) Times, turns,
(pi. of »'t«) Bodily powers. Biles. Bitter things.

pjytmarz, A limit, border, boundary of a coun-
try. A region, district. A kind of intoxicating liquor;
beer. A field with a raised border; land. Culti-
vated. Coition. Marz or murz. The hole of the
fundament. Murz, A mouse.

Ajjc marz, (v. n. of Jj*) Pressing gently with
the tips of the fingers without giving pain (when
painful it is expressed by (_>Oji' hars). Disparaging,
disgracing. Striking with the hand. Giving part
(of a mass of leaven or paste).

p \jjc viirzd, A Persian title. When it is put
after a proper name it usually means prince ;' as,
\jjt f^\j>\ ibrdhtm mirza. Prince Ibrahim : but
when it appears before, it means a gentleman only ;
as, *J*V^ ^j^ mirza ibrdhtm, Mr. Ibrahim.

A hj* murazzas, (pi. (jj ^jj« murazzaiun)M.ost
beneficent,munificent. Those whose chiefs are dead.

A •*5j/« mirzds, A defamer, disparager, accuser.

p A i--»]jy« mirzdb, (pi. •— *?j}/« mardzib) A ca-
nal, conduit, water-pipe. A long ship,a man-of-war.

A 'itc\\ji» mirzdmat. Young, active, and sprightly
(she-camel) : also one quiet and that eats much.

p lo^jz* murzan, The narcissus.

p tjiy f^Vytmarzan-tjosh, Mouse-ear (a plant).

p |^\j^}nt°rza>t, Anunderjacketwitb long loose
sleeves and open cufis.

p A loVjj* fKtrzban, marzahan, or marzuhan,
(pi. &J)V« marazibat) A general of the conBnes,
governor on the borders of a hostile country, lord-
marcher, margrave, landgrave. A landed proprie-
tor. !,U)\ U^jj* ^nttrzubdnu^z zatrat, The lion.

A Sjj^ marzabat, A way. Regimen, govern-
ment. The office ofioVjj* tnarzuban. Mirzabat,
An iron rod. A blacksmith's sledge hammer.

A *?jj* mirzdbbat, A clod-crushing mallet.

A (k^jj* marzubwn, Confines of a hostile coun-
try. Any place where one resides, p z*^ r*j* ha'''
marzubum, All countries, every where.

A sjj» mirzat, A piece of paste. Mirzat or
marzat, (v. n. of J**) Arriving at, acquiring plenty
of. 3/urza<, A kite or kind of eagle.

A Ijjc marazzat, A rice-ground.

A lo^ J* marzatani, The two little protube-
rances just above the soft part of the ears.

A -.Jj* marzah, A long way to travel. Level
ground. Mirzah, A vine-prop.

A JJi* murazzaz, Polished (helmet), glazed(pa-
per). (Meat) dressed with rice (J. ruzz).

p (o^ J* marzaghan, (or (^jj-* marzaghan)
Hell. A chafing-dish. A burial-place.

p j^j^ J* marzgun, The penis.

A |»)wo mirzam, Name of three stars : one in the
right shoulder of Orion ; the second in the hind
dexter foot of the Canis Major; and the third in
the neck of CanisMinor. Thetwo last are expressed
by the dual lo^jA^ «' mirzamani. *Jji^ p ummu 'I
mirzam, The north ; the wind. Murzim, A lion.

p loj 1* marzan, A mouse.

A i^^\j» marzanjuih, Sweet marjoram.

p (^^L>\y» marzangosh, Mouse-ear (an odo-
riferous plant). A white rose. Purslain. The
ringlets of a mistress.

p jj I* 7nars^, (or (^jj/" marzuy) A field with
a raised border.

p io\j 3y* "i'""2! or tnarzavian, G eneral of the con-
fines, governor on the border of a hostile country.

p |»jJjJ I* marzubum, Limits or boundary of a
country. A place where one resides.

A 'ijjjio7narzuk, Supplied with food, fed. Hap-

«jjr

TOar-

py, fortunate. Acquired by art.
zukat, Riches, estates.

A *j|J I* marzum, Broken down by disease.

p ijjc marza, A mouse. A lamp. A trowel.
Origany.

p (jijs *j !<• marza-goah, Mouse-ear (a plant).

A wjj* "w^^"'') (v. n. of]!)) Receiving bene-
fits. Diminishing, lessening. Injury, detriment,
misfortune, evil.

A ^Ji* mirzih, A weak voice. A vine-prop.

( 1162 )

pj-o marjoT mirj. Name of a fire-worshipper.

p lyijt mars. Name of a man. Name of a fruit.

A (_j-^ mars, (v.n. of(_j-;<«) Steeping, soaking,
or dissolving (in water). Rubbing (dates) in the
hand. Suckingthe fingers (as an infant). Wiping
the hands with a napkin. Slipping oflFthe wheel
and bitching between it and the cheek of the pul-
ley (a rope). One who applies strenuously to any
thing. iJ».^, {J^y lJ^ (^ hum ^la" margin rva-
hidin, They are of the same sort or genus. Mo-
ras, (v. n. of (_)-/«) Having the rope sticking fast
between the cheek and the wheel (a pulley), (pi.
of Mj^ marasal) Ropes. Maris, Mode, habit,
manner, fashion. One who fights bravely, or who
applies vigorously to any thing.

A i\M>j» mirsat, (pi. ^J^]f marasi) An anchor.

A JL*;* mirsal, (pi." Jju«]/« maras'il) Easy-
going. A short arrow. Despatched. A messenger.

A L-i'"^-" marsdb, (pi. i_jum)^ marasib) A co-
lumn. Intelligent. Patient. J/ir«a&, The sword
of Muhammad. One of the swords sent by Bilkis
as a present to Solomon.

A s-utjic marsat, (v. n. of (_)«j(c) Soaking (dates)
in water, and rubbing and softening (them) with
the hand. 3Iarasat, (pi. {^j» moras and {^ju\jic\
amras) A rope.

p C«w>^ marast, May it not remain ! perish it !

A ^jo murassif, (or sjtZtj* murassifat) Trou-
bled with a distemper in the eyelids.

A kp>j^ murassagh, Confused (idea, mind).

A (J**»/< mursal. Sent to others. Let loose. Al-
lowed t6 fall (hair). An ambassador. A prophet,
apostle, (pi. ^yiM\jfcmarasil)(^Kxiy tr&Aii\ori)sfh.\ch
a collector or reporter of traditions (ti.>o^ muhad-
dis) relates to a ^^^ tabi^y, or follower of Mu-
hammad's associates, who, when quoting or repeat-
ing it, simply asserts, The apostle of God said,"
without adducing the name of the [|[i,l^ sahabiy
(companion of Muhammad to whom the prophet
delivered the saying). ^y^JO -^^^ nabiA mursal,
The prophetsent, i.e. Muhammad. «jJ\ ^ymjimur-
sal ilayhi. He to whom (any person or thing) is
sent. Mursil, A sender (of an ambassador). One
who unlooses (the hair); dismisses (a man), lets
loose (a beast), lets fall (a blow), lets (a mouthful)
descend (down his throat).

A C>^Lm)M vmrsalat, (pi. of sLm^ mursalat)
(Women) sent. Letters, missives. 05L*»i^ al
mursalat, Winds. Angels. Horses.

A »L«j/c mursalat, (fem. of J-«j* mursal) Sent.
A letter. A necklace, that part of it which hangs
down the bosom.

pjjj aLMji»mursala-band,A clasp for a necklace,

p 4JJjJ0 iiLitjc mursala-paywand, A pen.

A ij^jA mursalin, (oblique pi. of Jj*>-« mur-
sal) Propheta. Apostles. ujL«^l jiu, iayj/i<^M7
mursalin. Prince of the apostles, i. e. Muhammad.

^j^Ltil^ aJ!* shayhhul mursalin, Noah.

AjtMjf«mirsam, A particular sortof camel's pace.

A f»^j< murassam, Striped (cloth). ojJtC' f^j*
murassam folayhi. Ordered to keep close at home,
under arrest.

A ^^y*>f^ mMrsin or marsan, The middle of the
camel's nose, across which the halter goes. The
human nose, also the bridgeorgristle. «i-*^^ /ip
^ala' raghmi marsinihi. Against his inclination.

A *j*i*/« marsHm, Signed, marked, notified, de-
scribed ; prescribed. Accustomed. Persuaded, (pi.
^juoLo marasim) A mandate. Pay, stipend, salary.
j^l/«\ fty^j* marsumi aman, Royal letters of secu-
rity, p (jfj^ii^Jj i^ii C-i*^ marsumi daghi rcafa-
dari, Impressed with the mark of sincerity, i, e.
faithful, religious, worthy of confidence or trust.
Myitjc^_^ bi wwir«i/m. Without pay, stipend, or salary.

p jl^ f>y^j* marsutn-khmar, A stipendiary.

A r^y^j* marsun, Haltered (horse).

A }^j» marsa' or mursa', A place where any
thing stands firmly. A port, anchorage. Mursa',
(v. n. 4ofU«,for j-»j) Causing to stand still. Con-
firmed, established, fixed. Mursi, (God) who causes
to stand fast.

A 'i^j» mursiyat, Name of a city in the west.

A (^yo marsh, (v. n. of (jij/c) Scratching with
the nails. Rubbing or scraping with the ends of
the fingers. Hurting, injuring by unkind words.
Ground whose surface has been soaked by rain,
or which, when rained upon, soon runs with water.
Marash, The herb ladies' bed-straw.

A fKutjo marshat, (fem. of j_ja-«l amrash) Evil^
malignant. A wounding, biting animal. (Ground)
abundant in produce.

A iJltjo mirashshat, An instrument (especially
a weaver's instrument) with which they sprinkle.]

A ^^ mirshah, (or s.^jt mirshahat) A sad-l
die-cloth. MurshihfA. camelattended byheryoung.l

A ^Jmjc marshad. The right way. A firm re
solution. Murshid, A guide to the right way, i.t
to salvation. An instructor,director, monitor. Mur
shidjlov pl\j C^Mijcmurshidi rah)A guideoftheroadJ

A i^dM>jc murshidi, Instruction in religion.

A v_ai^ marshaf, (pi. i_fl,M»L« marashif)
place of sucking or sipping.

A {j^yMjt marshush. Sprinkled.

A [joy> mars, (v. n. of (.>»;-*) Pressing wit!
the hand (a woman's bosom). Moras, (v. n.
i^j') Outstripping others.

A iSUa^ mirsdd, A broad, open way. A pla
where an enemy is watched.

A ^^j< mirsa^ A boy's top or gig which hi
eitherthrowsfromhis hand or whips on the groundj
A piece of wood used for flattening any thing.

A ei\jOjio mirsdfat, A hammer.

A lirfO^ marsad, A place of observation or lying
in wait. Mursid, Land rained upon, and from

which vegetation is looked for.

A {_}a>Ojio muragsas, Covered with lead. Washed
over with tin ((_^Lo, rasas).

A J^«/« mursif, (pi. ^)j< marasif) A palm-
tree having young ones.

A ^j* murassaf. Covered with gold, set with
jewels. (ji^\ A.o^ f^yfarasmurassa^'ssunan,
A horse, the hairs of whose fetlock are entangled.
vx^yoj(JLjMshamsherimurassa^Ksc\meteTS\.\xd.-
ded with gems, a Murassif, A composer, arranger.
One who works or sets (a garment or crown) with
gold and precious stones.

P »jjMji» murassawia, Set, studded.

A yyOj^ mursak, A nut whose kernel it is very
difficult to separate from the shell.

A i^j* mirsan, An iron for branding cattle.

A ^yOjo marsud, (A field) wet with one shower.
(A star) whose station is known by observation.

A i^yOjc marsus, Soldered. Compact, firm,
indissoluble. (A well)linedwithlead(^j<»Ufi, ra«a«).
\sL>oj jJ-« i~iOyOya (o^tH^ hwiyani marsusasi sidk
u safa, The fabric cemented by sincere love.

A (_JfciOj(0 marsuf, Joined together (stones).

A«i*Ow«r«ars«/a<,Narrow,impervious(woman).

A Mj-"^ marsun, (A limb) marked with the
cautery. A limb pricked with a needle, upon which
woad is afterwards rubbed.

A i^fo marz, (v. n. of {jfij^ Falling sick. A
disease in the heart. Doubt. Darkness. Loss, de-
triment. Hypocrisy, deceit. Debility, languor,
lukewarmness. Maraz, (v. n. of \_}^j^) Falling
sick. Being weak from overstraining (the eye),
(pi. ije\y»\ awraz)Disease, sickness, indisposition,
malady, distemper. Hypocrisy. Doubt, unbelief
Loss, detriment. Darkness. Languour, debility.
Aju>. ^_>OrfO marazi jibilli, ((3^ii zatl or ,_^^ asli)
A disease from nature, p JjfcJ (_>^ marazi zahra,
Jaundice, a IsSIj-j i^jf marazi sakit, The falling
sickness, epilepsy. \jio^^ L^^ marazi Miriz, An
accidental indisposition. 0_}-4^ LA^ marazu'l
marvt, The last illness. Mariz, Sick, diseased.
Pained at heart.

A \jOji» marza, (in regimen for ,<^i* marza')
(pl.of (joJj-* mariz) Sick, infirm. tl*<«\ {J^j*
marzayi ummat, The weaker part of the nation.

A i\^jc marzdt, A being pleased, satisfied.

A f^^j*' mirzah, (or ^^j* mirzdhh) A stone
with which they break date-stones, and the like.
^K A 'ii\^jo mirzdfat, A hot stonethrown into milk
m order to warm it.

A 'Lojic murizzat, Thick milk. (Meat or drink)
which throws one into a violent perspiration. Mti-
rizzat or mirazzat, Dates stoned and steeped in milk.

A 'ii^ji mirzahhat, (pi. v«V« mardzikK) A
stone with which they break the covering of dates.

A ^y> marza^ A teat, a nipple. Any place
sacked. Murzif, (pi. J^V* marazi f and fi'*^;*

( 1163 )

maraztf) (A mother) having a sucking infant or
young. A wet-nurse.

A y>o/» marzurv, Agreeable, acceptable.
A ^yOjic marzuh, (A date-stone) crushed.
A ^yOjQ marzud, (Wares) piled on one another.
A \^yoj» marzUz, Broken, pounded, crushed.
(Ground) beaten and made hard with flints.

A L^yOji» marzuf, (Meat) roasted on a hot
stone. (Apot)setaboilingbythrowingin this stone.

A 'iiyiOjic viarziifat, The stomach or tripe of an
animal cleaned, and used, for want of a pot, to cook
food in on a journey.

A(y<owo»iar^Snt,( Abeast of burden)infirra, hav-
ing the nerves contracted. Firmly built with stone.

A ^)j-o«x marzun, (Stones) placed one upon
another in a building or otherwise.

A }jOj« marza , (pi. of ;_>a>j* mariz) Sick, ill.
/^oi^j^ii darul marza', A hospital, infirmary.

A "^o^OTamy,Agreeable,acceptable, any thing
in which one takes a pleasure. Laudable. Will, as-
sent, pleasure. ^>^ j\ lS°j* lo^^*^ sultdni mar-
ziyu^l alihldk, A monarch of excellent principles.

A i»*« mart, (v. n. of lay*) Pulling out hairs.
Collecting, making haste. Casting forth (excre-
ment, or a foetus). Mirt, (pi. i^jy* murut) A kind
of short shift (cloak or breeches) of wool or coarse
silk. Murt, (pi. of Isj*! amrat) Hairless-cheeked
(men). Thin-eyebrowed. Weak-eyed, watery-eyed.
Light, active of body, Marat, (v. n. of iojt) Hav-
ing the cheeks or other parts of the body smooth,
without hairs. Having weak eyes. Murut, (An
arrow) without wings.

A •,__ ■'^■" martab, Green, verdant (soil). Mur^
tib. Humid, moist, wet. Fresh (date). (A field)
abounding with green herbage. Laden with fresh
dates (a palm-tree).

A 1 ■^-" murattib, Who or what makes moist.

A ^j\2ojc martabdn, A glazed vesseL

A S-iswo martabat, Sweet (well) lying between
saline (springs).

A 'i^je mirutat. Light-bodied (men). Thin-
eyebrowed (men). Watery-eyed (men).

A Ji»/o murtil, Tall (man). Soft, gentle.

A 'iS^jo martalat, (v. n. of (Jis;* Q) Staining,
bedaubing (with mud). Injuring by slander. Moist-
ening (rain). Continuing to do any thing bad.
Persevering in any work.

A jt^jo murtam, Shut up, confined. Costive.

A i^^jie martab, Moist, humoral, i^yhjc
_^1 martubu'l mizdj, Of a humid complexion.

A ^yOjo martum. Confined, shut up.

A 'ijt^jt martiimat, (^A woman) suspected.

A /^'j* marata, A pace,fa8ter thant_>juH-) tak-
rib, slower than i»»\*3^ izhcib. Swift (she-camel).

A "^Joj^ martiy, (A hide) tanned with arta-bark.

A iwMojt martis, A blue medicinal stone.

A ^jc marf, (v. n. of ej/«) Anointing (the head)

plentifully. Combing (the hair). Plenty of forage.
Murf, (pi. of <LS|^ murMt or muratat) Asiatic
woodcocks. Mari^One who wants orseeks fodder.

A Vsyo martai, Pasture, a meadow.

A (o^y* murrain, (pi. of *C|^ murM,t and to«-
rafat, Asiatic woodcocks.

A t^^Cyc muratbib, Fat, whose dripping falls.

A 'i-iSyo martabat, A desert or any place strik-
ing with terror: any thing causing sudden fright.

A ^y^S-jt murathal, Torn or worn (garment).

A sS-jc muruit, Fat, grease. MurMt or mu-
ratat, (pi. c,* mur^and i^^/> murtan) A species
of the attagen, or Asiatic woodcock.

A {,l^jicm,urapfas, A roost-cock having hairy
plumage under hiswattles.Furnished with ear-rings.

A i^jc murfad,{A high tumulus of sand) liable
to roll down. Mur^d, Thundering (cloud).

A i> JP«« mura^id, Importunate, urgent in pro-
posing questions.

A ^j« mar^izz, (mirfizz, -^^J^t* marfizdx, mir-
fizdt, L^^j* mar^zza , or mirf^izza') Fine wool
under the coarser hair of goats (of such the Cash-
mere shawls are made).

A (j<«S>« mirfOis, A low wretch who picks up a
miserable subsistence from a dunghill.

A {^yiS-jn mar^sh or murtash, A kind of dove
which flies high with sweeping circles.

A (J.S>« mir^al, A sharp sword.

Aj,P«cwiMra?>aZ,Bestofcattleorotherproperty.

A i_-'_jSv« mar^h, Terrified. Terrible.

A Li>jSt»c mark's, Held in little repute.

A /o.j*>* mar^n. Indisposed and pained in the
head by the heat of the sun. Weak, hanging down.

A IPj^ mar^a', (v. n. of if-j) Feeding, being
pastured. Forage. Pasture. A piece of pasture.

A"^i^-«TOar?!y, Pastured; tended upon. Turned
to graze. Governed. Guarded, observed. Jl^a*
ftScj* mnsdlihi mar^ya, Matters worthy of atten-
tion. P (JijijliS (_^J* marsi. ddxhtan, To observe.

p c j(« margh, A species of grass of which ani-
malsareexceedinglyfond. Nameofacity. Murgh,
A bird, fowl. The sun. A lump or branched stick
of ginger. i_jT c.j« murghi db, (or ^^ 1 e. «« murgh-
dhi) An aquatic bird, water-fowl. Jj j*^ jiil pj*
murghi a«ar-q/ro». The fire-kindling bird, i.e. the
phoenix. A moth. Jfi i^\:^\ kjo murghi dftdb-
talam. Fire. ,«-t^' ^j* murghi ildhi, The spirit,
reasonable soul. cL^ e,j«c murghi bdgh, The gar-
den-bird,«". e. the nightingale. Jo kjit murghi bam,
The nightingale. The turtle-dove. ^J^'c,J^ mur-
ghi chaman, A forest-bird. The nightingale, kjc
^jlj\i- murghi khdnagi, A domestic fowl. ey«
(j)j»- ij^y^ murghi khwush-khwdn. The nightin-
gale. Ji> ajo murghi dil. The heart, understand-
ing. _\3 [^x^j fj* ifnurghi rangin-tdj. The cock.
A woodcock. Jj J cj(« murghi roz. The bird of
day, the sun. .J cyo murghi «ar,The sun. A golden

cup made in the form of a bird. {^^^ >^ 9j*
7nurghi zand-hhtvarifThe mghliDgale. ^j>.\ ij-^
Xut murghi zirah-sar, Name of a black melodious
bird ; a starling, j**^ */• murghi tahar, The morn-
ing-bird, t.e. the nightingale. The cock. The tur-
tle-dove. A devout man who rises betimes. aj»
f^^ j^ murghi sahar-khKan, The cock. The
nightingale. The turtle-dove. IjSm i.j» murghi
sidra, The angel Gabriel. ^J^e^ ij* murghi su-
layman. The bird of Solomon, i. e. the hoopoo. ej»
Jlj I i_ •■*• murghi shab-awez, Name of a bird which
is said to suspend itself by the claws, and to cry
/»->■ Jj-»- hak hah the whole night, till the blood
drops from its mouth, li/i*! l- ■*' */• murghi
shah-ahang, {orj^f^ c.j» murghi shab-hhez) The
nightingale. Jjj _j ^__ ■ ■*■ c j<c murghi shah u roz,
The moon and sun. (o^j»- ^->« i .* murghi suhh-
khfvdn,OT f^\y>-{,^^ shab-hkivdn, Thenightingale.
The cock, i—^ cj* murghi tarab. The nightin-
gale. A musician. A singer. A carrier-pigeon.
^j-iP' cj* murghi ftjia', A bat. CiUi »/• murghi
falahyAn angel. Vi d*»»j? cj* murghi gosht-ruba,
A kite. i_*3 eij*« murghi lab, A word, speech, ij/o
t_..>Pa<« murghi mutrib. The nightingale. A mu-
sician. A singer. «*\j cw* murghi ndma, A car-
rier-pigeon, jj I «*li e,j< murghi nama-dwar, The
hoopoo. A carrier-pigeon. A postman, courier.
J OjSb ^jcmurghi ydkut-par. An epithet of fire.
i"- j;'^ ^^ jy3\ c J* murghi In injir nut, He is
not a bird for this fig, i. e. he is not a fit person for
this undertaking, i «« ^JjJpiZ-mt/r*/^, (or ij* jj^
fV-murgh) The turkey, or elephant-bird. cy«_^L<I»
shutur-murgh, The ostrich, or camel-bird.

A cj* margh, (v. n. of c-c) Eating grass. Stand-
ing in the grass. Foaming at the mouth (a camel).
Rolling in his pasture (a horse). Spittle, slaver.
A collection of sheep-dung. A garden ; particu-
larly one abounding in plants. Maragh, (v. n. of
e,j*) Being rolled in the dirt (reputation). Mw-
righ, (Hair) which needs ointment.

A c,j» murrugh, Frothing young camels.

p i^\Sy6 murghdb, Name of a river.

A8\fi^7«fn//ia<,AninstrumentfortakingoflFfroth.

A ij\*^ murghddd, Enraged, returning no an-
swer. Sick, infirm. One who gets not his fill of
sleep. Confused, perplexed in mind, irresolute.

A «*\pj« mirghdmat, A woman who provokes

her husband, an instrument of provocation, a shrew.

p (j^j* murghdn, (pi. of cjjo murgh) Birds.

e.^ Lj-'j^ W^"^>^ wiurz/Aani Uli ajniha, Winged

birds. Angels. S.ii«w> (j^*/* murghdni sidra, (or

^^S■^Js■J|>murghdn^tarshl)k■Dge\6.^Jsy<i^^ \ dbi

murghdn, A fountain between Shiraz and Ispahan.

i4 p «3ls^ murghdna, A bird's egg.

A u^^/« murghib. Opulent, affluent.

A ^^j* muraghghib, One who renders greedy.

( 1164 )

pj\j*^ murgh-bdz, A cock-fighter or feeder.

A Hy marghat, A garden full of plants.

A ^.l^jt murghis. Who gives suck.

A vl*P;* muraghghas. The place of the ring on
the finger.

p J^ ij* murgh-dil. Chicken-hearted, timid.

pyiy marghaz or marghuz. Name of a place.

Pj]/y' marghzdr, A place abounding with the
grass tj* margh ; a verdant lawn, mead, meadow.
1^j!^J* '"'^rghsdri ^kba'. The amber heaven.

p tiljbj kjc murgh-zabdnah. The produce of
the plant called sparrows'-tongue.

p jo}^ marghazan, A burying-ground.

A it^f-y* murghis or murghas. One who enriches
or benefits himself, and who lives luxuriously. Af-
fluence, ample means, command of luxuries.

A [_J-^j* muraghghish, One who enriches and
benefits himself, who lives in ease and luxury.

p tilpjwi murghak, A little bird, chicken. tiiP;*
Ub murghaki ddnd,The wise bird, i.e. the parrot.

A^&j/* margham or marghim. The nose.

A s.^Pyc marghamat,{y. n.ot jfij) Beingsoiled,
dirtied. Nauseating, disliking. A kind of game.

p USj/o marghawd or murghuwd. An evil ; a bad
situation ; unfortunate omen. An imprecation.

A i^jfyo mar ghub, Desired, coveted. Desirable,
amiable, lovely, estimable, excellent, beautiful.

A tiJjSj/* marghus. Teased by petitions.

A 'tos-fo marghusat, A female that is sucked.

A (_)»»jS^j* marghus, Happy, blest. Rich.

A S<*»jfr.« marghusat, (A woman) bearing many
children. Confusion, perplexity.

p Jji>j* marghul, (or iJ_jCy« marghula') Locks
twisted, plaited, or curling. Crisp, curly hair. A
fold, wrinkle. Noise, clamour. A sweet, melodious
voice. A trill, shake, quaver. Alacrity, mirth, glee.

p «_S^ murgha, An egg.

A ^j^ muraghght, Unintelligible (word).

Aiycmar or murfat. Station, mooringof aship.

A /^jo mirfdh, (A camel) whose elbow strikes
his side. (A she-camel) pained by the binding of
herdugs (which isdone to prevent her being milked,
or the colt from sucking) ; bleeding at the udder.

A J^ mirfdl. One whose garments trail on the
ground, and who swings the arms much in walking.

A ijiw* mirfad, A large goblet, cup, or dish (ge-
nerally filled on the arrival of strangers). Quilt-
ing, or any kind of stuffing used by women to give
the hips a more prominent appearance. Murfid,
A tumbler, a rope-dancer. A maker of stuffing for
saddles. (See td^j rifddat.)

A ly^j" mirfash, A fan, ventilator. Murjish,
Luxurious, intemperate in the use of women or in
the pleasures of the table.

A Lli^ mirfashat, A shovel, spade.

A (^ja-3j» muroffaz. Poured out. Scattered.

A ^jQmarfah, marfik, or mirfak, (v. n. of ^)

Aiding, assisting. Being benign, gentle, easy. Ad-
vantage, gain, profit. The elbow. J/ar^A, A place
upon which a person leans with the elbow. A gut-
ter on a house-top.

A tsjjo mirfakat, A cushion, bolster, pillow, or
any thing upon which a person leans.

A ^Mj* muraffaha <,(Asheep) white to the el bows.

A 'piy marfum, Darned.

A ^^j* marfut. Broken, brayed, bruised.

A {jo^jo marfuz. Rejected, thrown away. (A
camel) turned loose to pasture at liberty,

A f-^y> marfuf. Exalted, raised,honoured. Re-
dressed. Marked with the vowel point — u. Highly-
valued (garments) ; also such as are laid one over
another. Arrived, brought near. A particular pace.

A «SV/« marfuiat, (A thing) brought near.

A&SVf«ma?^(7Aa<,Close,impervious(woman).

A Aj-\/> marfuh. Pained in the elbow.

A « ijo muraffah. Quiet, tranquil, contented,

happy, prosperous. J\J\ Uj«muraffahu''l bdl,
(andjl?\i* iij<i murajfahu^ I hhdtir) Contented in
mind, easy at heart. (Jli* eJjic muraffahu''l hdl, In
easy circumstances. Muraffih, A giver of ease and
quiet. (See i-K) tarfih.)

A Jj* mark, (v. n. of Jj/«) Making plenty of
broth. Piercing rapidly, transfixing with a spear.
Pulling wool or pelt ofi" a skin. Flesh sticking to
skin which has been stripped oflT. The chant of men
or women-singers, especially of the meaner rank
(as strollers). A putrid skin. (pi. ^JJJ» murvk
and JjJ/«^ amrdK) A beard of com. '.^ysjn ^ ft
markika. On thy account, for thy fault (has this
misfortune overtaken him). Mirk, Stinking wool.
Murk, Bald (wolves). Marak, (v. n. of jj*)
Bearingnothing after having been fruitful (a palm).
Becoming addle (an egg). Broth. Blight of com.

A jj* marakk, (pi. j V« mardkk^ The soft part
of the belly, or lobe of the ear. Murikk, Elegant
(writer). Thin-hoofed (horse).

A Ixijic mar or mirkasat, A staircase or ladder.

A 'i^^jic markdt or mirhdt, (one being the name
of the place, the other the name of the instrument)
(pi. (3V mardki) A staircase. The step of a stair-
case. The round of a ladder.

A j**^ mirkdk, A baker's rolling-pin.

A {jSj« mirkdl. Swift; prancing (she-camel).

A t_«^ markab, (or &.Jj* markabat) A watch-
tower, or high place whence observation is made.^

A )>_>tJi/« murakkdb. That part of a hide drawn
ofi" the head and neck when skinning.

A Wj* marakat, A quantity or a kind of brotl

p iWj* marhad, A soothing, quieting medicine

A jJye markad, A bed, sleeping-place. A
pulchre, tomb, grave. Murkid, Soporiferous, na
cotic. A plain road.

A (l^SS^ mirkidda'. Expeditious, diligent, active
(in business). One who begins to nod over bis work.

(J J*

A ^J/o viarkasly, Related to the tribe of jjj
(i.*jjiJ^ L?i*^ banu anirui'l hays.

p [.LxZJj* viarkashisha, The marcasite-stone.

A LA^V" wurkis, One who persuades to dance.

A laij/o murakkat, Speckled, spotted.

A«j< murakkat. Patched, mended, botched.
Ragged, clad in rags. iJ/wrai/eJ^, A patcher.botcher.

A ij^j' marhn^n, (feni. 'ij\rijc) Foolish.

p ^-jkbljlii I*-*/* 7nurakkaf-ddri iblisi, A dia-
bolical sect. An agent for the devil. Sinful prac-
tices carried on under the mask of piety. Thou
art a factor of Satan. Thou perpetratest wicked-
ness under the garb of religion.

A ^^yc murakka k,'rhinned, sharpened,whetted.

A ^j«murhil, (orSiSj*) Prancing (she-camel).

A Jijt mirkam, A pen, style for writing with.

A j,^j» marhum, Written, described, inscribed,
computed. Above-mentioned, aforesaid. Sealed
(letter). Marked, especially with orthographical
points. (A cauterized horse) marked in the legs.
r t^^ff^j^ marhum hardan, To inscribe.

A 'iic^jo marhumat, Land having few plants.

p f^^j* marhun, Name of a priest of the Magi
who maintained the doctrine of three principles.

A /r)_jV> marhun, Marked ; written ; aforesaid.

A J[|-c murhly, Fascinated : guarded by magic.

A LJo'^W^jomarkaya'l anf, Sides of the nose.

A tdL« marik, A rank old catamite.

A i^Jy« mtirahk, (Ground) wet with small rain.

A —^ mirhah, (A saddle) slipping backwards
(from the back of a horse).

A ^_. -V« marhah,{y. n. of i— -«ij) Riding. Be-
in"' carried or borne, (pi. ^.^\iimarahib) A horse,
camel, carriage, ship, or any thing in which one is
carried, p j^ ^r^j^ marhabi jam, Solomon's ve-
hicle, i.e. the wind, j^ i.^-'^ja markdbijamam,
A horse that quickly devours his corn.

A i_^>j-* murahkah, Compounded, composed,
mixed. (An animal) of a mixed breed. Placed,
mounted, set (as a stone in a ring) : fixed. A horse
borrowed on condition that half the spoil be given
to the lender. A mixture, compound. Ink. A kind
of orange, Root, origin, the place where any thing
is produced, ^-r^j^ ^y^irr JMi murahhdb. Gross
ignorance. i_>£=»il ^.i harimu^l murahhah, Of
a noble origin. (_jii\iM»^ S-4/° '"^''^''''^hhabi isnadi,
(or lU u-*-ij*TOwraAAa6»<aOTTO) A sentence com-
plete in itself and independent.

A OLij* murakhabai, Compound medicines.
A JSy« marhaz, (vulg. margiz) A centre, centre
of a circle. A place of residence, halting-place, mi-
litary camp, p SMj^Jijc markazi khmurshed,
The fourth heaven. The world, a Syl jJl jij^ war-
kazu'dddtira, Centre of a circle.

p (j>\yj< marhaz rayan, (in zand and Paz.)
Any number of crimes deserving of death.

A i^jc^jo miV/taz, A malkin or coal-rake. Chips,

( 1105 )

fuel. A tinder-box.

A "L^jo mirhazat, The arm of a bow. A horse
that kicks up the earth with his feet.

A (^iJLaJj* mirhazatani,TL\\(i two arms of a bow.
A (Jjj* markal, (pi. ^J* V« mardkU) A way, road.
The side of a horse, that part touched by the spur
or by the heel in riding. 3Iirhal, The foot.

A (jiW/« marhalani, (du.) Both sides of a horse.
A iL)6j/« murahhalat, Worn, beaten (path).
A (^j» mirhan, A vessel, of earth or stone, in
which clothes are washed, a wash-tub.

A (^ijXim!/ra/i/ian,Large(udder);large-dugged.
A ^yc marhuw, A large and small cistern.
A i_^yij/o marhub, Ridden (horse). (A carriage,
animal, road) by or on which one travels. A spade.
A Jjij* marhuz, Fixed, fastened. Infixed, im-
planted. Hid,buried. Comprehended, concentered.
Wish, desire.

A i^jo^ye marhuz, (A horse) put to his speed.
A (.iJj£=j* marhuk, Trimmed, neatly finished
(leathern bottle).

A fyjo marhu77i, Piled, heaped, accumulated,
p »^-J3* mart/. Death. lLCo sj^ty Jirishtaii
marg. The angel of death, called £>\dji> murdad.
(jU«». tJits-V ^^Jyo margi rahat-rasan, Death bring-
ing rest. ^_fJ^ \^Jjit margi tabfi, A natural death.
(JtU <^Jj« margi mah'i, Any thing by which fish
are intoxicated and caught. C»>V>-la« '■^-'j* margi
mufdjat, Sudden death, (^yo ^^Jj» margi mosh,
Rats'-bane. Realgar. Murg, Snot.

p \Uj^jt marg-d-marg, (or tSy^j^ marg-d-
margi) A plague, pestilence.

p ^iX LSj^f' inarg-d-margi-zadagi, A being
smitten with pestilence. ii^iSj^^j^marg-d-margl-
zada. Smitten with pestilence.

plLjO ^Jj^ya marg-d-margindh, Pestilential,
p ^jt murgu, A sparrow,
p JtjfC maram, (for ,•*;* marham) A plaster.
A lye murimm, Silent. (A camel) full of mar-
row. Inclined to play. (See *^i^ irmdra.')

A s\xjc mirmdt, A small or weak arrow ; also
one with a broad point for learning to shoot. Mir-
mdt or marmot, A cloven hoof; a substance grow-
ing in the division of a sheep's hoof.

a\^'^\ CL>\!t>jicmurammatdtu'l ahhbdr, False
news, groundless reports.

A OUojic murimmdt. Misfortunes, troubles.
Ajy»-l(Cj* marmdhhuz, (or (Cjji-Ujo marmd-
hhuzi) A species of merow.

A jUjrt majmdr, A juicy pomegranate without
pulp. Soft, delicate, and tremulous.

A '«jW« marmdrat, A soft and delicate girl tre-
mulous from fat.

A i^_^\Ajtmirmdsh, A woman who winks much
with the eyes, or one who beautifies her eyes.

A 'i/cjt marammat, (v. n. of |^) Mending, repair-
ing (a house). Cropping with the lips shoots of
13 R

tree8(acow).Devouring.Reparation,repair.pCi*Sj*
fj(^jS marammat hardan. To mend, repair, a Ma-
rammat or mirammat, The lips of a cow or any
animal dividing the hoof.

p s|js«- CLM^j(>marammat-hhrvdh,'W& nting repair.
A 'sJ^jonmrmisat, (Land) producing ij!.**) rims.
A ijJc;* murammad, (Meat) laid upon the coals
(to broil). (Bread) baked upon the ashes.
A i^jo murmadd. Blear-eyed.
P Aj^j^ marmar, Marble. A juicy pomegra-
nate without pulp. Soft, delicate, and tremulous.
A certain cut or fashion of a woman's dress.

A 'iy«j* marmarat, (v. n. ofyoyo Q) Being an-
gry. Letting (water) flow on the surfade of the
ground. Copious rain.

A iS^.jtj* marmarit, A sore calamity.
A ^j.^j^ marmaris, Evil, misfortune, sore ca-
lamity. Any thingslippery,shining,even,orsmooth.
Long (neck). Hard. Bare, unproductive (land).
A [jMCyQ marmas, A grave, a tomb.
A ^Ji.*;* murammash, Blear-eyed.
A (_>a(Cj»o marmiz, A place for roasting meat.
A OU^j)* murammaidt, Idle reports.
A 'iMjt murammifat, A desert.
A (J.*-*;* murviafill,A follower ofthe right road.
A ijj«;* murmaghill, Tanned (hide).
A Jj^ murmahk, (or Jj<y« murammak) One
who lives badly ; in a mean, miserable condition.
A ^y>j» mai-mal, (v. n.of Jj«j) Running, going
fast, between a walk and a run. Mirmal, A kind
of small fetter. Murmal, Made of woven, plaited
palm-leaves (a sofa). 3Iurmil, A lion.

A (J-S;-^ murammal, Well stirred up (dish of
dates and butter. Murammil, A lion.

A 'H^jt marmanat, A pomegranate-orchard.
A fKiycje marmusds, A confusion of things.
A »_>j-*j-/« marmusat, (A well) fenced with a
wooden parapet or cover.

A 'ijyy* murmurat, A soft girl tremulously fat.
t^jy^jo marmuz, Expressed by signs.
A i^yojc marmuz, (A sheep) split and roasted
in the skin on a hot stone covered with ashes.
A fy<'jo marmu9, Afilicted with lumbago.
A |jy«r* ''narmuk. Looked back on, glanced at.
A Jj*/* marmul, Flimsily woven. Covered or
strewed over with sand ((J/o. rami), sanded.

a\-^j^ murmahazz, Any thing wished for.
Murmahizz, Light, not heavy.

A f_^j^ marmd', An object shot at, game.
A (]]^o^?war»wIy, Thrown, cast. «f) Jb "^cll aZ
marmty bVr ribat, Suspected, thought badly of.
A Sx^jio murmandd, Passing by, proceeding.
Quick of apprehension, skilful.
A (j«Jt«j* mirmls, A rhinoceros.
A ^^Jt mam, (v. n. of j^^) Anointing the worn
part of a camel's hoof. Dashing (on the ground).
Fleeing from an enemy. Softened or smoothed lea-

ther. A soft fur garment. A kind of plant. Tlie
side. A present. Flight from an enemy. Maran,
Two pieces of wood leaning against the trunk of
a palm-tree, on which the man who watches them
sleeps. Mann,Cu8tom, mode, manner, usage,habit.
Tumult, clamour. War, battle.

A(!W«rHwr/nn,Twanging(bow),chirping(bird).

A (jW« miman, A stiff, hard, sounding bow.

A L -*■■« mai-nub, (A garment) woven with a
mixture of hare's pile. (A country) abounding in
liares (l ^^J* arnaV). A large mouse.

A ti^ii* marnahanty or murnahaniy, (Agnr-
ment) of the colour of a hare {i^^J^ amah).

A Wj/« murinnaf, A twanging bow. A bow.

A g^ycmaranj, Name of a fort in HindQstan.

i^^j* murannak. The best aloes. A staggerer.

A 'iijt mamahat, The prow of a ship.

A 'iaOjo mamahat, The sound of a multitude of
voices, either in mirth or brawling. Convenience,
ease,comfort. Liberty. A fruitful season : flourishing
garden or mead. Part of meat, drink, or plunder.

A ^ij*mtirann«/t. Broken-winged (bird). Mu-
rannik, Dim-sighted from hunger.

p ^^J^Y* marang, Name of a fort in India.

p jX3-c maraiigu, A porcupine.

p mje marrv, Name of a fragrant herb. A fire-
striking stone. Name of a city in Khurasan. Ma-
rav, (the negative imper. of iJii, raftari) Go not.

A jij* manv, A species of hard white flints full
of fire. A kind of fragrant herb.

A J *« murus, (pi. of ij^jc maru) Gullets.

p ^jj* muma, A good omen. Prognostication
of happiness. Ci)^ (-?^j>r* murrvayi nek, A good
omen. The twenty-second note of the barbud.

A »W J* viuruMt, The being brave and manly.

p i^S^jomarwaridjk pearl. {^y~^ ^J\»y»mar-
nand bastan, To be promoted to a new situation.
To blush, be ashamed.

A /o\) J* martvan, Name of the ninth caliph of
the house of Abbas.

A i-»*j J* muranrvah, (or i—'j j* mirwab)A ves-
sel in which milk is left to thicken. A churn.

A »•-« martvat, A single hard and white fire-
flint. 8j ji^ ai marwat, The mountain of Mecca,
so called from its flints.

A sjjic murusat,{ov 'ijji»r)mruwai){\. n.of j «o)
Being bold, masculine, manly, vigorous. Manhood,
virility,fortitude. Human nature; humanity. Ge-
nerosity, politeness, p C^jj^ ij, bt muruwat, In-
human, uncivil, rude, unpolished.

A Oj *o marut, A solitude wholly destitute of
vegetation. Murut, (pi. of O^) Desolate wastes.

A fti>4j« murutat, Smoothness of ground. Scan-
tiness of eyebrows. Scarcity of herbage.

A (^_j J* marrvas, The fundament of a horse.

A ^jj* muruj, (pi. of _j« marj) Meadows.

A —»ji» muran-Kaj, Current, saleable. Usual.

( 1166 )

Murannij, A seller (of merchandise). *»!U\ pjj*
^^mttra»OT(;i;ia7n<jfa^"f«Z«jn,Arefailerof science.

A •.jj<j»a>-!//t. Light, sprightly(horse). Excel-
lent, admirably formed for shooting (bow). Mir-
n-ah, (pi. of 'i^jjo mirwahat) Fans, ventilators.

A _.jj* murarvwah, Perfumed, highly scented.
Murawmih, A perfumer, vender of perfumes.

A 'i^ij* marwahat, (pi. ^j^" maramh) A de-
sert. A place that may be blown through. Mirwa-
hat, (pi. --j)/* mararvih or -.^jc mirtvah) A fan.

A ^}j< marulih, Oil, unguent for the body.

p i^^m jfomarw /ihtvusli, Nameofasweet herb.

A lijw* marrvad or vmrrvad, (v. n. 4 of i>^ for
.>,.) Assisting, favouring ; being benevolent, kind,
easy. Going gently. Driving gently. A light, gen-
tle, slow pace. Mirrcad, A bodkin with which the
collyrium is applied to the eyes. The iron axle of
a pulley. A hinge or joint in a horse s bit. Mu-
?-M<^, (v. n. of ii,/«) Beingaccustomed, brooding over;
beingintentupon. Exceeding all bounds in wicked-
ness, insolence, obstinacy, or pride. Obstinacy.

p i>j -« murud, A pear. A guava.

A i^jjomurudat,(y. n. of <J^)Being bare, beard-
less. After having been beardless, getting a beard.

A Wii. wo mu or mararvdahat, Blooming (girl).

Ajjj* niuriir, (v. n. of^) Passing by, through,
over, or across. Being borne along. Persevering,
continuing. Departing, proceeding. Walking,
marching. Elapsing. Passage, pass, avenue, tran-
sition, transit, (pi. of tyc viarrat) Times, turns.
i^\-*j jjy* ''nururi zaman, Lapse of time. Pjjj*
^^i>p TOMJ-Sr hardan, (or i^)^^ jyi^ 3 jij* mtirur u
^ubur hardan) To proceed, pass, cross. (^J^jj r*
i^^Sj^ murur fala 'Ibahr kardan,To cross the sea.
p )jjy> mai-urd, To or for him.
A?\..j*jnara»iTa^,(pl.(jr.«w«wara«;ra',Objj;*
marawrayat, and {J\\f marart) A barren desert.

p dLXZijjjie marvrishh, Seed of jwo niarv.

p lij . . J* marv-rud. Name of a river.

A {Jj^y maramra', (pi. of '*Vji*) Deserts.

A Ci^\i,,j/9mara7vrayat, (pl.of 8l,«w«)Deserts.

pi0.yjiemarwariya,Wi\d endive. Bitter lettuce.

pJjjc mu?-uz, A people in ijJb hart or Aria.

A (jSjjj* marwaziy, Belonging to the city of j/*.

A wj.-«ma?'ti«i?/a<,(inMorocco)Mutton dressed
with honey, almonds, currants, saffron, and pepper.

A 0"j »« marus, A pulley, the rope of which
sticks between the wheel and the cheek.

p j^iJjiuJjwc marosidan,To apply a remedy, give
medicine. To be accustomed. To be afflicted.

p i^jj* marosh, Shine not, enlighten not.

A ij^tyt murush, Scratches.

P jjW'lij w« marv shahjan, (or ^^^LsV**' ,yo
marv shahjTin) The city of Marv in Khurasan.

A (__>«jj* marus, Swift (she-camel).

A ^jp^j^maruz, Broke in, trained (colt).

A *s_jy« murut, (pi. of la^ mirt) Short smocks

of wool or silk.

A sjj* muraivwat, Endued with accuracy, sa-
gacity, and penetration. An expert physiognomist.
Muramwi^ Formidable, dread-inspiring,

A Jij J* muruk, (v. n. of^jt) Passing through
and comingout on the other side (an arrow), (pi. of
jwe mar/i) Beards, piles, or awns of an ear of corn.

A ^jjjo muranwah, Strained, racked, filtered.
Bright, clear. Porticoed (house). P ^?/« i--' I abi
mura7vmak, Clear, filtered water.

A Jj r« minval, Extremely slabbery (man). A
bit of weak rope.

A ^jj* marun. Conquered, subjected. Murun,
(v. n. of j^j««) Being smooth and somewhat hard
Being addicted to, pereevering in.

\fj>ijtmariun,{'()\.o{fjtmar^,mirs,orrMirt)'M.en

A *.>j 1* murunat, (v. n. of [j.*) Being smooth
and hardish. Softness, smoothness with pliantness.

A i^jti^jj^mar^us, Hurt on thehead((j.>l,ra^s).
Largc-headod. One whose lust is in his head. A
subject, tenant. A common man.

p ijj* murawKah, A perfumer.

A t^jj* mirrva', (pi. t/j^ mararoi) A rope for
fasteninga load. JWurroi, Thirst-quenching (water).

A elfj/o marn-ty. Related, affirmed, told. Al-
leged in the words or on the faith of another. One
whose thirst is quenched. Marrciy or mararv'ty,
Belonging to the city of Marv. cSjj* i^y sarv-
bun marwiyun. Cloth manufactured at Marv.

A Ijt marah, (v. n. of 8^) Being diseased (the
eye) for want of collyrium. Being white within
the eyelids (the eye). Marih, Spoiled, weak, ijt
iiVja)\ marihu'lfutad. Sick, low, faint-hearted.

p sj* marra, Calculation, number, measure.

A f-\iyc marhas, (fern, of lj<^ amrah, pi. 8w*
murh) (A woman) sore-eyed from neglecting to
anoint with collyrium.

A 'i\s>jiomirhat, (pi. ^\jKmaraht) Swift (horse).

A *—**;* murhib, Appalling.

A ^yyiijit murahbal or murahbil, Unintelligible.

A 'iJi>ji« murhat, Shining whiteness, brightness.
A ditch filled with rain-water.

A J>j<t murhij, Rain-portending (star).

k'kiaiijt marhasat, Dignity, high degree, rank.

A la£j* murahhat. Swelled, swollen.

A i^a iijuc miirhaf, A sword thin and keen at
the curve where the execution is done. Gaunt-
bellied (horse).

A (3*/« murhak, One whom others pursue in
order to kill. Overtaken.

A Jj*;* murahhah. One of whom a bad opinion
is conceived, to whom madness or villainy is im-
puted. A man followed by others; one on whom
they depend. One whom guests hang upon.

A ^}SJC murahhal. Swollen.

A P JtjQ marham, (pi. |«*]/« marahim) A plas-
ter, any dressing for wounds. Salve.

p IjJ jfiijo marham-baka, A surgeon's fee.

A B^j< marhamaf, A putting on of a plaster.

A ^J,t^JlC murahmas, Concealed, secret.

p «j j^jc marham-nih, Who applies a plaster.

A (_->jJtj(0 marASJ, Dreadful, dreaded. A lion.

A lijfc-o viarhud, Weak, loose (concern). Re-
miss, doubtful, uncertain in carrying on business.

A (_>»jJ6^ mnrhus, (A horse) hurt in the feet
by the stones and limping.

A (_jjfcjrf marhuf, Thin, slim, slender-bodied.

AL^^jtmarhuk, Ground or bruised very small.
Weak, silly, or perplexed (business).

A |«y^ marhum, Watered by a gentle rain.

A ^J^y» marhun, Pledged, pawned, ij^y
(JloV* marhuni minnat. Bound in gratitude.

AtC^OTam,Easy of digestion, wholesome(food).
(C^\ al maris, The gullet, ^yt^^ hanii maris,
(oriiJu* ijj^^j^ hanis maris hamtd) Easy of con-
coction or digestion.

A (.ffj* mary, (v. n. of ^jjc) Milking, pressing
the teats. Whipping or spurring (a horse) to in-

' ( 1167 )

A j^jcmarikh, (pi. BJ>yt\ amrihhat) A soft bone
inside the horn of an animal.

A Pifj/o mirrikh,The planet Mars. A fire-brand,
torch. Iron, steel. A longarrow with four wings
or feathers, with which they shoot to a great dis-
tance. Litharge of silver. A fool. Soft, limber
(tree), p As- i_.^\::Jl 2:% mirrikhi qftah-faknn,
A blazing fire. j\j.i>- ^y>j i:_jo viirrikhi zuhal-
khrvar, The embers of a fire-brand, ^j^^j jrj*
(jiJJii mirrtkh u hayrvan didan, To see Mars and
Saturn, (met.) To see charcoal half-lighted in a
chafing-dish. ^JJ^9 i_^i ^rj* mirrtkh zannb-Jifl,
(or \_cw>jj.»-j Jj«i (_^j if'J/o mirrikh zu nab-JiM
zukal-sima) Fetters for a horse.

A ifjo miirayyahhyJAiharge of silver. A small
bone in the inside of a horn.

p i__A«» if/J* mirrikh-salab, Scarlet raiment.
Clad in scarlet.

A Mjcviarid, (pl..*^i>^ muradat) Stubborn, ob-
stinate, contumacious, perverse, disobedient, inso-
lent, proud. A date softened and dressed in milk.

crease (his) speed. Inflicting (blows). Drawing | Murid, Desirous, willing. One who wills or is the

out. (A horse) striking (the ground) with the fore-
feet (either from sprightliness or pain). Dissolving
(a cloud) into rain (wind). Denying a debt or
any thing which one knows.

P ijj* mire, Labour, diligence. Equality in
power or rank. An agreement, league (particularly
in mischief). Litigation, law-suit. Good news.

A (_yj* miirra', (fem. of j/e\ amarr) Bitter.

A ijj-* marly, (pi. L).^ maraya') (A camel)
full of milk, which flows on pressing the dug.

A {jj« murriy, A kind of sourish stomach- wa-
ter for creating an appetite or promoting digestion.
A kind of condiment eaten with bread.

author of any thing. A scholar, disciple, the ob-
sequious follower of another. A studious man, phi-
losopher, hermit, soph, santon.

A iWj^ miri'ld, Very stubborn.

A .* Wj* m.uraydas, A thin membrane between
the navel and pubes.

p«j'iJJj/« muridana,lA\i.e a scholar, scholar-like.

P (^'^j* maridan, To freeze, congeal.

^ i^<^j* muridi, Scholarship, discipleship.

^ji.y marir, {^\.j>\jcmarasir) Robust, strong.
Barren ground. Purpose, design, intention.

^j>.j* murayyar or yir, Oppressed with fat.

A ^]j>.j» murayras, A black bitter grain found

A >bj* maryas, Place of seeing, watch-tower, in wheat. A soft, delicate girl tremulous from fat
A f^.j<> mirya^ (A she-camel) returning from I a iV_^ marlrat, The twist of a rope. A firmly-
pasturing alone. One which lets her milk flow, twisted rope. A rope long and slender. Greatness

O ybl^ muryafilun, Millefoil.

A ^J^}l^ al murrayani, The colocynth and ma-
rine wormwood.

A <-fAj< rnurlb, Doubtful, apocryphal. Sus-
pected, scandalous. Sly, deceitful.

of soul. Resolution, determination ; design,intention.

A 'ij>.j» mirrirat, Design, intention.

Ptdbby-* mtirtzbank ormuri zabanak, A kind
of medicine, called likewise ^iJi L— '«i-/iAM& halan.

A jj-^^ mai-is, Steeped, soaked (date). Crum-

A i^j» miryat or muryat, The gallopping of a bled, grated, or sliced bread for putting in milk or
horse, especially when urged by the spur. A co- broth. Any thing slippery and shining.
pious efi'usion of milk from the udder of a camel. ! a [j^j* muratsis, A fierce lion.
Doubt, ambiguity. Altercation, contention. j A (ji>Jy> martsh, Feathered, winged (arrow).

^ wj* murriyat, Bitterness. A,jiJj/cm«/-a?/ya«/<,Feathered,winged(arrow).

* *-^j* murayyas, Dull, heavy (eyed). ; Hairy and fleshless (camel). Printed or embroi-

A ^j* mary, Confused, involved, intricate(bu-; dered (stuff"). Weak-backed (man). (Acamel-Iit-
siness). A limber twig of a palm-tree entering ; ter) held together by thongs of undressed leather,
amongst the branches, (pi. l^j^\ amrijat) A I a «-i5^ murayyashat, Fleshless (she-camel).
small white bone in the middle of a horn. , p mL>.j^ maresham, A plaster for a sore.

■J" ^/* inarrtj, The river Ebrus in Thrace. j a {^j» marts, (pi. U"*]/* miraz, IjPjt mar-

■* ^/* ""''■'^» Shaken by the wind. Wet with za', and ljo\/> maraza) Sick, ill, infirm, diseased,
rain (a garden). O^l/ (--«»-l<e j CA^^ mariz u saJtihiJirask, Sick

A ^j* mirrih, (pi. {J^j») Sprightly, jovial. ; and bed-ridden. t>^/« Jy Aaw/» martz, A fee-

ble expression. Unsound doctrine.

A i^.jio marizat, Sick (woman). Weak, dim
(eye). Unhealthy (country). Slight (wind). Fee-
ble and obscure (sun, this word being feminine).

A ia>j» marlt, (pi. la^l amrat and ia^ 7nirat)
Featherless (arrow). The part between the point of
the fetlock and the hoof. A certain vein in the
body, in the dual called ^J^J|« maritani.

A ^ua>^ muraytas, A thin internal membrane
reaching from the navel to the pubes. The part
between the breast or navel and the pubes. A vein
which swells when any one bawls. The part of the
lower lip which is exposed. The mustachios. The
part which surrounds the hair between the nether
lip and the chin. The arm-pit.

A ijf^j^ murayta, The palate. The uvula.

A ^^jo mar'i^ (pi. c,*! amru^ and cW am-
ra^ Fertile, abounding in grass and water (place).

A j-^j< murayyagh, Soiled with dust or earth.

A fji!j» murrayh, Safl^i'on.

A ^_jt murayyak, Delighted constantly with,

A 'isa^jc muraykat, Broth made of acid milk.

A «ij^ mursilat, (A she-ostrich) having young.

A fiji maryam, (A woman) who loves the con-
versation of men with a pure affection. .»& £ yc
maryami iur, The branch of a vine in the autumn,
fij< ^J^\ ibn maryam, The son- of Mary, i.e. Jesus
Christ, fije ji\ ahu maryam, A police-officer, tip-
staff", fijc.^hukhuri maryam,The herb sowbread.
fijc Ojjioa- hazraii maryam, The Virgin Mary.

A i^„j« murin, (pi. j^yj *« murinun) One who
loses many of his cattle by murrain.

A \li_jc ^\ ahu marina'. Name of a fish. Jo
liij/o batiu marina , Hiraites in Mesopotamia.

A &i> *« murinat, The lamprey.

A e^j/cmurayyah, (Yupour) shining and fading.

A i^y> maj-ij, Manly, strong, brave. Light, easy
of digestion. (pl.*Jj*\ amrisat and jjic murus'^Gul-
let,meat-pipe.ili"Mray^,(dim.of-*^mar>)Amanikin.

A jAj* marsiy, Human. Related to it-iiOl jyc\
amrusul kays (a name common to several poets,
and companions of Muhammad).

A 'ijL>_jicmarisat, Healthy, salubrious (country).
Murriysat, (dim. of i^ marsat) A little woman.

pU maz, Suck thou.

A jo mazz, (v. n. oi yt) Sucking, Hard, diffi-
cult. Mizz, Excellence. Measure, quantity. sJ
(jLLIS'J* lahu mizzun ^layka. He excels thee.
Muzz, (Wine or a pomegranate) having a mix-
ture of sweet and acid. Sweet wine.

w

A >\jc muzzas, A kind of wine. Sweet wine.

i^j>\f* mvzasbar or muzasbir, Hairy, shaggy,
pily, plushy, covered with nap (as new cloth).

A ^V]/* muzasbak. Washed or overlaid with
quicksilver (Jjf>j zisbak), quicksilvered.

A ^y>\y» mazdbil, (pi. of &bj* Dunghills.

A ijo^7«M«aJawai,(v. n.3 of ^j^) Selling with-

out weight or measure (corn in the ear, or dates still
hanging on the palm-tree). This is forbidden by the
Muhammadan law, as depending on conjecture.
Repelling, resisting one another.
A e\]i» muzat, Tyrants. Giants.
A _h« mixaj, Temperament, complexion, con-
stitution, habit of body, disposition, temper. A mix-
ture, any thing mixed ; whatever is mixed with
wine, (interrogatively) How do you do ? How is
your health? {.jiJlt ^\yamiz5ji sharif, A noblf
disposition, an excellent constitution. P/o^j* »rl}*
mizaji ganharan, The elements. (_)iji- V> _lj*
mizaji na khmish, Indisposition, malady. «,h«jjO
tez-nizaj, Impatient, choleric. A jrj^ijj'' '>nah-
ruru'lmizaj,Ofa hot or fiery temperament. ^aSjL-*
ff]j-i» mustakim-mizaj, Serene, even, equable.

p yiii _.U« mizaj-ddn, Knowing the tempera-
ment. A confidant.

P (J^ p-]/* ''"■^"/■i7''3/or/7oy. Complimentary.
vjSs^\jt mizaj-gir, Agreeable, suited to the
temper, constitution, or taste.

A —^ mizah, (v. n. 3 of _J*) Playing, jesting
with. A joke. Muzah, (or io-\y> muzahat) (v. n. of
—y») Jesting with. A joke, jest, fun, frolic.
A ^^wor^a/«. Playful, gay, jocose. A jester.
A ijs>-\^ muzaharat, The being inimical, hostile.
A (_i»-]j* mazahif, (pi. of (_a>j* mazhaf)
Tracks of serpents. Parts where drops of rain fall.
Muzahaf, (Verse) in which one letter between two
others isdropped (so thatthey are brought together).
A 'iS^>-\yt muzahahat, A removing, puttingaway.
A ^^m«^a/tim. Inconvenient, preventive,hin-
dering, molesting. Impediment, obstacle. p^U«
^^|^ muzahim shudan, To molest, to be trouble-
some. A ^\yt ^\ dbu muzahim, An ele'phanL A
bull with broken horns. Name of the first Turkish
commander who fought with the Arabians.

A 'iX'\yomuzahamat,{^.n. 3of^s>-J) Hindering,
preventing from taking effect : disturbing, pressing
upon, especially in a crowd. Hindrance, preven-
tion, impediment, let, obstruction, molestation. A
crowd, mob, throng. Approaching to fifty.

A »;»■)/• miizakharaty'Bo&st, a glorying against.
p C^jc mazad, Name of a game.
A t>^/c mazad, Auction, a selling to the highest
bidder, (pi. of Sii^ mazadat) Large water-bottles
made of a double skin, and sometimes covered with
a third, p ^^iij ii\jc mazad hardan, To raise the
price, bid above, a 3Iuzad, Increased, augmented.
A Sii^ mazadat, (pi. ii\j* mazad and iio\u>
mazand) A large water-bottle made of a double
skin, and enclosed sometimes in a third, to prevent
in warm countries the exhalation or evaporation of
the water. A purse, bag, scrip, or any thing si-
milar in which they carry provisions. A ewer.

Aj\jc mazar, (v. n.ofj^ '"■'jjj) V'isiting. A
place of visitation ; hence a sepulchre, tomb, grave.

( 1168 )

Visitation, a visit, .^^i,* Oii\**>» jj}^ mazdri sa^-
dat-madar. The glorious sepulchre.

A "ijyo mazarat, (v. n. ofj^ ^°^J3J^ Visiting,
(v.n. ofj U) Being strong, brave, and undaunted.
Becoming firm (a date).

A »j\j<c mtizarrat, A biting (of one another).

p jjlx-u,^ mazaristan, A burying-ground.

P ijSJMtSjc mazar-sang, A tomb-stone.

A fj^jo mazarif, (pi. of «)<>/• muzdara^ and
XSjiiJ* muzdaraHLt) Sown fields, lands in tillage.
3Iuzarif, A sower.

A 'is^j]y> muzaraMt, (v. n. 3 of c,J) Giving a
field to sow. Furnishing seed to sow.

A ^.j)y> fwazarif ,(pl. o^f^jj' mazrii^ Things
sown, seeds.

A ^j^j]/« mazarlh, (pi. of ^jj* mizrak) Jave-
lins, demi-lances.

A 'ij^y> mazazat, Food partly sweet, partly sour.
Abundance, plenty.

A eSja mazzaf, A hedgehog.

aLp\j* muzahat, Any thing dropped (as par-
ticles of cotton when teasing).

A iSs^ja muzafalat, (v. n. 3of ,_}^) Rendering
brisk and lively. Shoving, displacing, tearing up.

A *S'\U mazafim. Matters of doubt or opinion.

A e.^\je muzafamat, A crowding, thronging.

A j]}* mizak. Very swift (she-camel).

A 'LJS\yomuzakanat,(y.n.^oi f^j) Approach-
ing, amounting nearly to. Sitting knee to knee,
keeping company with. Remaining near to. Con-
jecturing, guessing.

A ( fl)\j/c mazalif, (pi. of &fl5u mazlafat) Vil-
lages situated between deserts and cultivated dis-
tricts. Steps, stairs.

A «l/oh« muzamalat, (v. n. 3 of (_Wj) Making
the loads equal on both sides of a camel.

A &1«U« muzamanat, (v.n. 3 of ^j^) Appoint-
ing atime,agreeing withoneby time(jjl*J zaman).

Ajjxbc mazaniir, (pi. ofjl*J/c mizmar) Flutes,
psalteries, (pi. ofjycyo mazmur) P8alms,canticles.

A ^^U« muzzan, Dressed, adorned,

A jilib* muzanat, (v. n. 3 of |J,J) Fornicating.

A s^\jti muzanahat, A contending in praise.

A i«>.j\j< muzarvajat, (v, n, 3 of _V" for *-j)j)
Coupling, joining, marrying, wedding.

A lijU.^ mazawid, (pi. of lijV* mizmad, ii\) V«
mizmad,aiidi 's J^ mazadat) Wallets in which pro-
visions are carried. "^jU^^ '~r^j rihabu'l maza-
wid. Foreigners. Barbarians. Persians.

A '»^j^ muzamalat, (v. n. 3 of J^ for Jj j)Re-
medying,curing. Wishing, desiring,seeking,asking.

A^l^ mazahir, (pi. of^^fcj*) Kinds of lutes.

A a-»*b« mnzahamat, (v. n.3 of ^) Approach-
ing to (fifty). Quitting, leaving. Separation. Op-
position, hostility. Approximation,

A \>\yt mazaya', (pi. oViSjo maziyat) Excesses.
Excellencies.

A Job* mazasid, (pi. of 'iii\y» mazadat) Large
water-bottles made of double skins.

A iS>yf> muzayadat. An increasing mutually.

A 'i\>\ja muzayalat, A departing from, quitting.

A i-rdj-* mazayin, (and (jji]/« mazaytn) (pi.
of /o^j* muzzan) Dressed, adorned.

A ^j* muzihh. Rich, opulent.

A y^y* muzahbih. Wealthy, affluent,

A iWJ* muzbid. Foaming (sea).

Aj^jo mizhar, A pen, implement for writing.

A 'ii)j^j' mazbaranly, (A man or lion) fat be-
tween the shoulders.

A \j->j-* mazbarat, (A place) swarming with
wasps, hornets, or bees ( j^f^J zumlur). Muzi-
brat, (in Morocco) A pruning-knife.

A frj^j* muzabraj. Adorned, dressed.

A jJj*m«sa6fea/e, (Base coin) washed over with
quicksilver d^t^j zi'bah) to make it pass current.

A *bv« mazbalat or mazbulat, A dunghill. Any
place where they throw the filth or sweepings of a
house. A necessary. An osier basket (especially
on a carriage).

AjjJL* mazbur. Written. Above-mentioned.
i^Ji^J* i^ti^burdni. The two (persons) aforesaid.

A \jy>y* mazburat,{Av!e\] ) constructed of stones.

A ujj)>y* mazburun, (pi.) The before-mention-
ed. (ojh^{/* t/y^^^ ashhiydn mazburuna. The
aforesaid robbers.

A (j^J/» mazbuh, Plucked (beard).

A ijc mazzat. Sweet wine. One suck. Wine
of an agreeable sharp taste, 3Iuzzat, Pricked wine,
having a disagreeable acidity.

A »-J-<« muzj, (v. n. of «-J-*) Mixing, diluting
wine (with water). Attacking each other (men or
dogs). Mazaj or mizj, Honey. A bitter almond.

A ~j« mizajj, A short spear.

A JiU-^ muzjdt, (fem. of ^_yi*J* muzja') A small
matter, a thing of little value. Inconvenient, unfit.
l\sf-jt'is\jaJbiza^tmuzjat, Asma\[capita.liatrs.de.

A J^v}« mizjdl, An arrow yet unfurnished with
head or wing.

A ^frj* mazjarai, A scarecrow.

A (_y»j* mizjal, A short spear.

A j^y^j* ^^y^'jt (-^ bucket) not made round,
but whose lips are sewed together.

Aj^»^ mazjur, Repressed. Driven off.

A ly?-/* inuzja. Small, insignificant (thing).

A i^j" vfuzajja , (A ship) driven forward.
Muzajji, One who connects himself with strangers
(to his family or tribe),

A _J« mazh, (v. n.of—jc) Playing, jesting. An
ear of corn. Spikenard.

A I J\a-J* mizhdf, Limping, tired (camel).

A »■ j*-V« muzahzah, Removed.

A ;_g r-jc mazhaf, (pi. \.Ju>-\y» mazahif) (A
place) where serpents crawl. Muzhif, (A fatigued
1 horse) dragging his legs.

A ^^jcmazhal,(y.n. of Jj»j) Declining, reced-
ing, departing from. A place to which one retires.

A ft^y* mizham,^luch pressed or thronged.

A ,)>■}• mnzhur, (A miser) oppressed, groan-
ing when asked to give any thing.

Afti-Uo mazakhhhat, The privities of a woman.
MazakhUhat or mizakhkhat, A woman.

A (_jji-J* muzakhraf, Ornamented, varnished.
Deceitful. Muzahhrif, A deceiver, cheat, liar.

A Cj^s^U muzakhraf at, Idle tales, lies.

A i__fl»-V« muzhhif, Vain-glorious, proud.

A t_-<is>-}* muzahhlib, A buffoon, wag, one who
ridicules or plays upon another.

A t)«o mazd, (v. n. of liU) Rubbing (bread) un-
til (it) becomes soft. A mode of coition. Cold.

p ii\ic muzd, A reward, premium, salary, wages,
hire. A goat. ;^^^i> ^y> muzdi dandan, Money
distributed to the poor at a time of feasting. Any
thing valuable (as pelisses or a horse) presented
after an entertainment. jjii^i> J^ ha muzd dddan,
To let on hire.

A i)i^ mizdat, A little hole into which boys
throw nuts in a kind of game.

A (o^'iV* muzdan, Adorned, decorated.

A ^iiJQ muzdabid, Possessed of cream or fresh
butter (JJJ zubd).

PjJiiJ* muzd-bar, One who works for wages.

Aj>-iiiyc muzdajir, A prohibiter. Forbidden,
repulsed. One who augurs from birds.

A ^lijomuzdaham, A thronged, crowded place,
ftjj* *>-i>}* (j»* makanun muzdahamun ^layhi,
A crowded place. ilfuzrfaAim, Crowding. Acrowd.

A i5,<i/« muzdarid, A swallower (of a mouthful).

A SI'S/* muzdarai, (or "ftSjiS/* muzdaraMt) A
sown field. Muzdarif, A cultivator, sower.

A J?)'^ muzdara', Despised. Muzdari, A de-
spiser. (Cjiial al muzdari, The lion.

A ciiUo mizdaf. Quick in doing any thing.

A iiJj* mizdayh, (or «ff-i>J/«) A pillow, bolster.

p /j^^ mazdafdn, Name of a city where they
make pottery.

A jiiij* muzdafar, A deep-fetched breath. The
part from which a horse's neigh proceeds.

A (o'*'^ mazdahan. Name of a city in Kohistan.

p c^iiwc mazdak, Name of a heresiarch.

A i_fl)iJVc muzdalif. An approacher, bystander.

A SflJiJU muzdalif at, ^enne ofa place nearMecca,
between mount Arafat and the valley of Mina.

A fri'^j* muzdawaj, Coupled, united, wedded.

V jjijc muzdur, A mercenary, hired labourer.
^lijjiij* muzduri dev, A hireling of the devil, i.e.
one who engages in useless or injurious acts. A
clerk in the exchequer.

A j.i>l« muzdajcir. Visited.

p f^jjdy» muzdur an, One who performs bene-
ficent actions, builds hospitals, or caravanseras ;
one who is influenced by the hopes of an eternal

( 1169 )

reward, and is supposed to deserve it.

p io\j^^j» muzdurdna, Like a hired servant.

P (_SjjJ}*TOM;;rfiin, Bodily labour. Wage3,hire.
W*^ ij!j3'^j^ 'f>'^~durt kardan. To work for hire.

P 8i5j* muzda, Reward, salary, wages, hire.

p \Siiijc muzdahd, (pi. of iJ|/e muzd) Rewards.

p jJ JiiU muzda-bar, A mercenary, hireling.

A iJ*iJJ/« muzdahid, One who esteems as mode-
rate, who thinks (any thing) little {S*i>j zakid).

A jfciiwc muzdahir, Onewho keeps(a thing) with
care, being fond of it. (See.libiXl izdihdr.)

A i__aftiiVe muzdahaf. Carried away, abolished,
ruined. Muzdahif, One who carries off. One who
turns his face. A liar. (See i_j\*iij\ izdihdf.)

p jO tiiyc muzda-gtr, A hirer.

A (_^iij* muzdaka'. Vain, proud.

p J J* mazr, A kind of drink made from barley
and millet, a species of beer or ale.

AjJ* mazr, (v. n. of .)*) Sipping in order to
taste. Filling (a leathern bottle) so that no ine-
quality appears on the surface. Pinching gently.
Being angry against. A very moderate draught.
A polite, graceful, ingenious, witty man. Mizr, A
fool. Root, origin. Beermade from barley or millet.

A-*V Vo viizrdt, A slanderer, detractor.

A i_>\j 1« mizrdb, A canal of water.

A iji V* mazrdtfA chiding, censuring, defaming.

A i-J|iV* mizrdf, Swift (she-camel).

A 5\jU?nf?mA', A javelin, demi-lance. Acamel
that moves his load backwards.

A --J y« muzarraj, Intoxicated with wine.

A --iV* WMzrah, Low and even ground.

A lijjt mazrad. The gullet. Mizrad, A rope
fastened round a camel's neck to prevent him bring-
ing up his food when chewing the cud, and throw-
ing it on his rider.

A «*j J* mazroMt, mazni^at, or mazi-iiat, A
field sown,or ready prepared for it. p t.i)li- »^jjo
mazrafaii hhdh. The ground. Bodies of men or
animals. The grave, j^ «olj **>/* ^uzraMn
dana-soz, (Grain-consuming field) The world.

p {jl^jj* muzarkash, Made of gold- wire.

A 'ijj/« mazrud, Choked, squeezed (throat).

A 'iiijjye mazrudat, (Coat of mail) of iron rings.

A 6jj V« mazruf, Sown, cultivated. Seed.

p Sjjo mazra, A lamp or lamp-holder.

A Wj V« mazriyat. Censure, chiding, defaming.

A 'lijyo muzratlmm. Costive, constipated. Con-
tracted within itself.

A jV) V* muzrannn. Cold (morning).

Ajjc mazaz, (v. n. ofjj*) Becoming excellent
and eminent. Quiet, calm procedure, slow move-
ment. Abundance. Time.

A cj< maz^ (or 'isji maz^t) (v. n. of cU)
Running swiftly ; springing lightly. Separating
cotton with the finger. A quick, light pace, be-
tween a walk and a run.

13 s

A ^\s-y»mizMJ, A restless woman.

A'i^\S'jt mizidfat, A serpent.

A 'L^jo mlztdmat, A serpent.

A 'iSyt miziat. Some cotton or feathers. Muz-
pa< or mizfat, A bit of meat given to a hawk when
training. Slice of meat, bit plucked off. Remains
of water. A bit of grease. A little water, a draught.

A S'j*' muztij, Startling.

A f JS^ muza^za*, Strained, filtered.

A i__ftCJ.« mtiziof, Brackish (well). Muz^f,
Sudden death. Death-inflicting (sword).

AjtSjicmuza^ar, Ymc^xxredi with saffron. Tawny
(lion). A kind of pilaw. A kind of sweet beve-
rage, made of water, flour, and honey.

A fjpy^ miztah, An implement for ploughing
orturningupthe ground. Rapid(journey). Strong,
hard (pull at a bow).

A ^jc viaziam. Matter of doubt or opinion. A
thing on which no reliance can be placed.

A i^j* muziamat, (A she-camel or ewe) full of
fat ; also destitute of fat.

A/i^jt maziult, Terrified. Much salted (meat),
(Ground) moistened with a shower.

A^Sytmazfii/, An informer, accuser, whisperer.

A {..^yo muzghib. Downy, callow (little bird).

A i_J5^ mizyhaf, Gluttonous, greedy.

A jaS^ muzghatidd. Enraged, angry.

A 'iijo mizaffat, A camel-litter, in which the
bride is carried to her husband's house.

A iSjijo muzaffat, Vitchedi, anointed with pitch.

aJijc muzaffar, (or iyjo muzaffarat, A deep-
fetched breath. One who breathes deeply.

A jjiUwiaz/'Mr, Strongly, firmly-jointed (horse).

A i_-JjJVc mazfuf. Conducted, brought.

A J^^JU mazfiy. Timorous, frightened.

A jJjc mazk, (v. n. of J|j-^) Tearing (cloth).
Slandering, defaming. Muting (a bird). Mizah,
A piece torn from cloth.

A ujo mazliat, (v. n. of JjJ^) Tearing. Miz-
hat, A piece torn from any thing. Muzhat, Name
ofa little bird.

A^j-Jjo muzakzak, Finished with despatch.

A jjjJ*»iMzaMaA,Shorn,butnotplucked(skin).
Shorn, clipped, polled (head).

A ssijjc muzakkakat, Large (she-camel).

A j*»/« mazhuk, Skinned from head to foot.

p iS^yo mazkat or mizkit, A small mosque.

Af^ySyo muzakkin, A physiognomer.

A jij/o muzakku or muzahu, A sort of food.

A i^yy* mazkubat, Picked up (woman).

A CjSjn muzkut, Filled (bottle). Thought up-
on, turned over in the mind. (A locust) full of
eggs. Affected severely by cold.

A />y^f' mazhum. Troubled with a rheum.
A ^jt muzahha', Purified. Cleared, justified.
Muzakki, One who purifies his possessions by con-
secrating a part thereof to pious uses.

P \Jjy»7nazg, A bitter almond-tree.

p C^jo mazf/it, A bouse of prayer, mosque.

p »ijc mizga, A foul wind. A dark sky.

P ^Sji maxagi, Sweetness, flavour.

A ^Mj* miizill, One who causes to slide.

A ^^j» mizlaj, A bar, bolt, or latch of a door
opened by the hand. A lank-hipped woman.

A ^yijo mizlali, A bolt or a bar of a door. (A
mare) accustomed to slip her foal.

A «3j* mazillat, (v. n. of (jj) Slipping, sliding,
felling. Blundering in speech. Mazillat or ma-
zallat, A slippery place.

A J^ tnuzallaj, Few, small. One who intro-
duces himself amongst, and associates with, those
to whom he does not belong. Mean, inferior, vile.
A miser. Spurious, mixed (grain).

A fJye mnzallaf, One who has the skin torn off
the foot.

A *l^j»muzlafihb, A swollen, dashing torrent.

A «flh« mazlufat, (pi. uJlU* mazalif) A coun-
try mid-way between a desert and a cultivated dis-
trict, between one watered and one without water.

A JjJj* mazlak, A slippery place.

A esija mazlakat, A slippery place. Mizlakat,
The buttocks of a horse,

w

A (J~JV« muzallil, Abundant in kind acts.

A *-U-« muzallam, Well-proportioned (horse).
Smooth, straight, justly-formed (arrow or staff).
Slit-eared. Light,active. Short,dwarfish. Ingenious,
clever. Small-bodied (mountain-goat). Badly fed.

K^^tmuzallamat, Good-sized, portly (woman).

A IJV« muzlahimm, Light, active.

A J»j5/» muzlaAmm, Goer, traveller, passenger.
One who advances bolt upright. Firm, durable.

A jl«V« mizmar, (pl.jj.xUw* mazdmlr) A flute,
pipe, shawm, psaltery. A good voice for singing,
^UKUu mizmaru'r rasi, Shepherds'-pipe.

AjS^jt muzamjir, Roaring (lion).

p ^ol/*i* mazmazan, Sucking a little at a time.

A »}*»« mazmazat, (v. n. ofJ-*J(* Q) Shaking
to and fro, putting in motion.

A «*UTO«2»ir?,Constant: resolved,intent upon.

A mmU muzammifat, Modus coeundi.

A ^yJLyJtmuzammal, Muffled up, concealed in
one's garments. (J*}*^ '^jy^ suratu'l mvzavimal,
Name of a chapter in the Kur'an.

p f^jt muzammil, A brass cock.

A iV-«}-* muzzanimil, One who wraps up and
hides in his garments.

A ftLSl<o muzammalat, An earthen jar, or any
thing similar in which water is cooled, a chatty.

A ij^j^ muzman, Ruined, desolate, deserted.
Muzmin, Lasting, of long continuance. Chronic,
chronical. Paralytic.

A-yftjomazmur, {'pi.j^Sjtmazamir) A psalm,
canticle. A pipe, flute, A song, singing.

A »Sj*/« mazmuhat, Plucked (beard).

( 1170 )

A 4iy>y» mazmum, Reined (camel), bridled.

A '^j* muzmahijj, (Pasture)beautifully green.

Ay^io^muzmahirr, Very angry. Very cold(day).
Red (eye). Twinkling (star). Chattering (teeth).

A ^y^jcmuztnahill, Pure (water). Erect,setup.

A tf-*V< muzmasijj, Enraged.

A ^J^A 7na«n,(v.n. of j^J*)Going where onelikes.
Shining, being clear (the countenance). Filling (a
bottle). Praising, extolling, preferring. Praising
(one) in the royal presence. Preceding, ^^je Jtj>.
ijawmi maznin, A day of flight from an enemy.
Muzn, A cloud. A white cloud. A watery cloud,
jod^ L'— hahbu'l muzn, Hail. 3Iazan, Custom,
habit. Situation, condition, state. Mode, manner.

p\y]icmiznd,(in zandand Paz.) A pair of scales.

A 'i^yjc muznat, Part of a white cloud. Rain.
'e^iyc f^\ ibnu muznata, The new moon.

A ^jo muzannaj, Small (gift or draught).

A 'i-^yo maznajat, Natives of Ethiopia, Zingies.

A lijw* muzannad, Narrow (in mind), strait,
tight (garment). Avaricious, tenacious, covetous,
stingy. A bastard. Muzannid, A. liar. (SeejoijS.)

p SjJU mazanda, A sucker. A sort of water-
bottle. Any thing that may be sucked.

A 8JU muzannarat, Tall and jolly (woman).

A *^-M-* mazangu, A porcupine which kills
snakes without eating them.

w

A f'jc muzannam, Small camels. (A camel)
whose ears are slit and hang down. A bastard. An
intruder into asociety with which he is unconnected.

A jyj* maznuk, (A horse) fastened with the
cord or twitch called JjUj zundk. Name of a horse.

A Jjwe muzaniy, Of the tribe of Muzaynat.

p jj/c mazu, Food for the sick.

A_|«U viizTvaj, (A woman) who marries often.

A ti^V* mizwad, A traveller's provision-bag.

A P_jU vmzanbar, Nappy, shaggy (garment).

A _^j*w«2'aTOWo;, Married, wedded, conjoined,
associated. Muzawwij, One who joins (a man and
woman) in wedlock, who splices (them).

A t)jw« mizTvad, A traveller's provision-bag.

A lijU muzawwad, Stocked with provisions.

A j« J/o mazur, Visited.

AjjU muzammar, Adulterated, falsified; false.
Crooked, oblique. A camel in whose brisket there
is a crookedness, caused by the hand of the accou-
cheur in drawing him forth. Lie, falsehood. jj/«
(^j*? muzawrvar fahma' , Falsified in sense. Mu-
zawrvir, A liar, knave, cheat, falsifier,

A wjjV* muzatvzikat, Quick, active (woman).

A /i'^jemuzawwak, Painted, washed, stained.
(Any iron substance) plated with gold or washed
with quicksilver.

A j^ji* ma2:SM,(with the article Jl al) The coun-
try of j^yj- fumdn in Arabia. JHuziin, (v. n. ofi^W)
Going where one pleases.

A lijjj* mazsud, Terrified. Timid, fearful.

A Ijc mazh, (v. n. of tjt) Playing, jesting.

p J.J(C viaza, Taste, savour, smack, relish, tjo
^Jwb maza ddshtan, To have a flavour. Ijt ^^
hi ?«asa, Insipid, tasteless,flavourless, vapid. t_}ij»-
fya khrvush-maza, Well-flavoured, sweet, delicate.

A J>^^U muzkid, (fern. isJtya muzhidaf) Poor,
indigent. l3J^}/« i^y (_y^^ ij**-'^ afzalu'n nas
mufmin muzhid, The best of men is a poor believer.

A j-fcVo mizhar, (pl.^U* mazdhir) A kind of
lute struck with a bow. One who kindles a fire to
attract guests.

A L^Ai>yo mizhaf, A ladle or spatula with which
they mix medicines or gruel. Muzhaf, Carried off.
A lie. Muzhif, A liar. (See i_j\*j\ izhaf.)

A ^^jo muzhak, Killed, destroyed. Muzhik,
A murderer, destroyer. One who goes fast.

A j*J/o mazhuw. Proud, elated, vain.

A i_$yc mazy, (v. n. of (Cj*) Being proud.

A !jj* maziy. Elegant. Ingenious, clever.

A JbVo miz^aZ, An ingenious, witty, sprightly
man. One who mixes in matters.

A^J* muzaybar. Shaggy, nappy (cloth).

A'iS.jo maxtyat, (pi. b\j* mazdya') Excess, su-
perabundance. Excellence.

A ■ " '.'' > mazit, (Food) dressed with oil (Ooj
zayt), especially with olive-oil.

A ^jtmazij, A bitter almond.

A ^ V* mazih, Jocularity, merriment.

p iJJ U mazid. He sucked.

A iV.j* niazid. Increase, augmentation, iJJtV*
«-J mazid fihi, Augmented, increased (conjuga-
tion : as, waJjLm)^ istansara, He demanded assis-
tance, fromj-A> nasara, He assisted),

p u^.j» mazidan, To taste, suck, sip. To crop
with the lips.

p StJJU mazida, Name of a game.

Aj>jt mazir, (pi. jjU\ amdzir) Strong, bold,
fearless, intrepid. Ready in the despatch of busi-
ness. Polite, elegant.

Ajtyo muzAr, Roaring (lion).

A UJ* maziz, Excellent, eminent. Little, few.
Hard, difiicult. y..y*j^j^ faztz maz'iz, Difiicult.

A^\^_y>m,uzayliiydi, A name given to a king
of Yaman, who used to put on two new garments
every day, and tear them at night,unwilling towear i
them himself a second time, or to allow them to be j
worn by any one else.

A (Jjjx mizyal, An ingenious, witty, agreeable,!
sprightly man.' Muzil, One who takes away. Aj
remover. wlla)l ,Jj)x ti^fdhari muzilu''t tdhaA
Poverty enervating the powers, p jjjj-x t_->iLj
cjiJ^i guldbi muzilu's suduf. Rose-water remoV'^
ing the headache.

A (^J* muzayyan. Adorned, dressed, having
the hair cut or dressed. Muzayyin, A dresser, espe- 1
cially a barber, (dim. of (j^-ij* muzddii) Some-
what decorated, partially adorned.

A ftiij* muzaynat, Name of an Arabian tribe.

AaJOj/« muzayyinat, A tirewoman.

A C^y>jc mazyut, (Food) dressed with oil (C1*^J
zayi), especially olive-oil.

Pj« OTa;',Bent, bowed, crooked. Muj, The eye-
lashes. A dark cloud ; any thing darkening the air.

p lijo vivjd, The planet Jupiter. Joyful tidings.

Pjj^ii^ majdahan, Name of a city in Kohistan.

P tiliij-* majdak or mvjduh, Name of a pre-
tended prophet, a native of Nishapiir, who appeared
in the reign of Kubad, king of Persia, and father
of Noshirawan. He adopted the doctrine of the
principles of light and darkness, and the worship
offire; and taught, moreover, the community of wo-
men and of property. Vast numbers embraced his
opinions, amongst whom was the king himself. The
impostor, however, was at length put to death in
the reign of Noshirawan with 80,000 of his followers.

p (jOiij* mujdagan, Good news. Eyelashes.

p ^j,\iiij^ mujdagani, Good news. A present
for bringing good news.

p li^je mijda or mujda, Glad news, joyful tid-
ings. Joy, gladness, lo"^ Hijo mijda kardan,
((jiJjj^ Jiit« mujda areardan, or^^ii^ii iiijc mvjda
dadaii) To bring or announce good news, to give
the first intelligence of any thing wished for. To
give advice or counsel, \jijic Jii^ mujda mar turd,
I give yon joy ; I congratulate you.

p IfciiJ* mujdaha, (pi. of SiiJ*) Glad tidings.

p (^^;i iiijc muj da-far may, (or io'-«*») rasdri)
A messenger, bringer, or relater of good news.

p j^o Siij^ mujdagani, A reward to a bringer
of good news.

PjjSiil* mujdarvar, A bearer of good news.

P (o^J/o mvjagan or mijagdn, The eyelids or the
hairs, the eyelashes.

p Ji«J« mijmij, A meat-tainting fly. A gadfly.

Pi^J^y* majang, Disagreeableness. Deformity,
ugliness. Efl'eminate. A sodomite.

p jje miju, Underwood-fuel in baths. A lentil.

A Ijtmija or miya. The eyelid, the liair of the
eyelid, an eyelash.

p ISijc majida, A game like leap-frog.

p i^jmo mas, A sort of fetter. Great, noble, sir,
lord, master. Mis, Copper. i>j^i\jj (_jL*«« jnt's-
hdyi zar-andud. Gilded coppers, (metaphor.) In-
sincere professions of esteem or good-will. Mus,
Hindrance, impediment.

A (Jl!.<« mass, (v. n. of (Jl«) Touching, handling,
feeling. Pressing, being urgent and important
(business). Touch. (j^A* (o* (J^** massun mini'l
junun, A touch of insanity. IJ!^ (j-* massu'l
humma', A touch of fever. Muss, (in the dialect
of Morocco) A penknife. A razor.

A \,M» mass, ( v. n. of L-*) Being froward, saucy.
Keeping the middle of the road. Exciting discord.
Delaying, proceeding slowly. Deceiving, circum-

( 1171 )

venting. Being given to, persevering in. Defer-
ring, putting off. Stilling (a boiling pot). Molli-
fying by gentle words. Being rent (a garment). The
middle of a road.

A Am^ masai. Evening. \jm»\ >L«< masat am-
sin, Yesterday-evening. j^J^ L«/« masd'l hhayr.
Good evening. L.^ j ^^ svbh u masd. Morning
and evening.

A s*L-o masasat, (v.n.of -fU*» for \yM) Griev-
ing, saddening. Displeasing, disgusting. Doing
evil. Crime, vice. Slander, detraction.

A (_.^\-u«« missah, A skin in which they keep
honey. A large leathern bottle ; also the case in
which it is kept. A great water-drinker.

A wL«w« musabbat, (v. n. 3 of t!l*«») Speaking
opprobriously, provoking by reproaches.

A i^Li.* musdbahat, A swimming along with.

A«jL«*ma«a&»>, (pl.of mj— *wa«6a?a<) Coun-
tries swarming with beasts of prey (jfw* sabu^.

A »joL«o musaboMt, (v. n. 3 of Jf>*>) Indulg-
ing in venery. Bragging of one's powers in this
line. Obscene talk, ribaldry. Reproaching, abus-
ing each other.

A &fljU»* musdbahat, (v. n. 3of ^^Xm*) Getting
the start in a race, surpassing, overcoming, excel-
ling, straining every nerve against another ; hap-
pening before. Overtaking, preceding.

A i'UU-* musdtdt, (v. n. 3 of liuj for jjuu) Play-
ing at a game where they kick on the backside.

A JjiiL-* musdtarat, A veiling, a concealing.

A ^\,.M» masdtik, (pi. of &aL~*»tws<a/ia<) Fur
pelisses with long sleeves.

A iiDL-* musdtalat, A following in succession.

A jLs-Lwc mnsajdt, (v. n. 3 of Ij^ for^.^)
Touching, handling, feeling. Applying a remedy.

A iij>-L«u« masdjid. The (seven) members with
which adoration is paid; namely, the hands, knees,
feet, and forehead, (pi. of iXjtf*^ masjid) Places
of worship. Mosques. (_j.>,\iVoj ;ij>-L-« masdjid
u maddris, Muhammadan mosques and colleges.

A Jy>-L»<« musdjarat, A cultivating friendship.

A ii]u>-LM/« musdjalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjsi'^) Contend-
ing with another, emulating, rivalling in running
or in drawing water.

A _.L!l<o massdh, (and (_>i;^l — ^-^ massdhu''l
arz) A geometrician. A land-measurer.

A *.»-L*«* misdhat, (v. n. of ^r**^) Measuring
(ground). Measurement or survey of land. Men-
suration. «;»-L«V |J* ^Imu'l masdha, The science
of measurement, geometry.

p j^ii <_"■— ^-— « misdhat-ddr, A land-measurer.

A ij>\,^^ jCi\ intafaltha masdhiruhu. He ex-
ceeded his limits.

A Xy^-L.^ musdhalat, (v. n. 3 of (J.*"^) Going on
the sea-shore ( J.».U« sdhil). Walking arm in arm.

A j^»-L»* masdhin, Stones containing gold and
silver ore. Stones on which swords are whetted.

A *i».L-*mMsaAanof,(v. n.3of ^^^dC^) Meeting.
Mixing agreeably together, cultivating a friendly
intercourse. Examining the exterior form, or soft-
ness and beauty of the skin.

A ^L-/« masdht, (pi. of XV*?***) Iron shovels.

A ^-Ju»-L>-o masdhik, (pi. of iW"^ mis-hdk)
Thin cuticles or membranes covering the outside of
the skull. (pl.of|^^~^OTM7wa/tiA)Flowing(tears).
^IwxJ^ . ■iA>'V--« masdhiku 's samds. The membranes
of heaven, i.e. thin clouds. ^**~^' ^ jjju>-L«/c
masdhik minfsh shahm. The grosser parts of fat
which adhere to the intestines.

A 'ioo'^tM/cmzisdkhafat, (v.n.3of(_A*) Abet-
ting each other in folly.

A (y^Momissad, A bottle or skin in which they
keep honey or butter.

A liUwo misdd, (pi. of iiu»* niasad) Ropes made
of the fibres of the palm-tree or other substance.
(jLU* j»M» iiL^/o ^^.moA^ hurva ahsanu misdd sha-
fariti minha. He is sprucer about his hair than you.

A jL«(« masdrr, (pi. of jjf*-* misarrat) Whis-
pering-trumpets, speaking-trumpets. Musdrr, A
teller of a secret ( j*»» sirr),

A L— >,U-* masdrib, (pi. of 'i^jMo) Pastures.

A SjU~/o musdrrat, A whispering in the ear.

A -.jLi-o masdrih, (pi. of — j-.* wasraA)Large
and rich pastures.

A lj\.Mt musdrarat,T\\e telling of a secret.

A 'iS-XjMO musdra^at, A making haste.

A &5,U-/o mtisdrahat, (v. n. 3 of |Jj*>») Stealing
a look at, turning the face suddenly towards.

A (C,L«/« musdri, A lion.

A ^Xmc masdri^, (pi. of e.\j.Mc) Very swift.

A (j«L-*TOasa«, Touch thou. La ?ftas5«i. Touch
not. Misds, (v. n. 3 of (ji^) Touching. Lying
with. Mutual contact. Coition. (j*>L«/« ^ Id mi-
sds, I will not touch or be touched.

A sUwLm/o musdsdt, (v. n. 3 oi y^M>, not used)

Despising, blaming, scoffing, railing at.

lii^\^Mtmusdtdt,k.n oppressing,treating harshly.

A u^i?L«j« masdtib, (pi. of »AxMt mastabat or

mistabat) Anvils. Benches, forms, seats long and

wide. Concealed wells covered with earth.

A jjal-u* masdtir, (pi. of Ja««<« mistar) Rulers.

A sIpL-zc musdfdt, (v. n. 3 of ,^«**») Contend-
ing, striving (with another). Soliciting (a servant
maid) to commit whoredom.

A ii*L-i« masd^d, (pi. of lij^^io mastad) De-
grees of happiness. Musdtid, Name of a man.

A i\iS'L-/o musd^dat, (v. n. 3 of Oguu) Help-
ing. Favour, assistance, aid.

AjCXm.* masdrr, (pi. of jt*-* misMir) Chips.
Pokers for stirring the fire. Arm-pits and groins
(of camels).

Ai_flS-L-«m.?/«a>?/,Near,neighbouring,adjacent.

A jLdp-L-rfTOM^afo/ai, (v. n. 3 ofi fi*«>) Helping,

assisting, acting in a friendly manner. Going near.

A ^Ui<* mosasi, (pi. of »liu»* masMt) Endea-
vours, labours, laudable studies, works, attempts.
&JjL?r » ^\^.^ masa^n jamila, Virtuous efforts.

AjS\»Mt masaMr, (pl.ofjU-^miMar) Pokers,
pieces of wood with which the fire is stirred.

A cU»< masa(/h, A passage, road, way.

A I »L-/« inasaf, Distance. The nose. Musaf,

Dead (child).

A Vi\..^musafat, (v. n.3of Vout for^aw>) Charg-
ing (any one) with folly. Reviling, abusing, call-
ing bad names.

A wL»* masafat, Distance, interval, part of a
road or journey. Space; a journey. A day's jour-
ney, as far as a loaded camel can travel with ease,
i. e. eight parasaogs. CLa9L»^ CiAiL^ masafat ha
masafat, From stage to stage.

A iL^L«-c musafa/iat, (v. n. 3 of ,^aj»») Whor-
ing. Whoredom, debauchery.

AjULmic masafr, That part of a face which is
uncovered. Musafir, A traveller, passenger, tem-
porary sojourner, p ^Ij ^,y L** musdfirdni wdld,
Holy men, travellers to heaven.

A »jiL»/o musdfarat, (v. n. 3 of^ft«>) Travelling.
Dying. Being contrary (as one wind sweeping
away what another brings). OiL-* (_jl^ ^as-h a-
bi mvsafarat, Travellers.

p aJli-^L-« musafir-khdna, An inn.

A «JL»<o musafii, A whoremonger. One who
makes a furious attack. Alien. One who embraces
or hugs. A combatant, fencer.

A s*sL«-« musdfa^t, (v. n. 3 of JB*>») Flapping
the wings (a bird).

A &^L»>« musdfahat, (v. n. 3 of «>ft<J) Railing
at, reproaching. Charging (any one) with folly.
Sitting down before a barrel, and drinking hour
after hour without measure. Keeping on the road
at a hard pace (a camel).

A jUm* masak, (v. n. of jU» for j^) Driv-
ing. Impulse, momentum.

A S^L-o musdkdt, (v. n. 3 of jJu»)Letting a vine-
yard or palm-plantation for part of the produce.

A JaJfLiw* masakit, Places where things fall.

A XlaiL^ musdhatat, (v. n. 3 of laLo) Throw-
ing. Becoming deficient or languid ; failing, break-
ing down (a horse when running). Reciting any
thing alternately with another. Causing to fall.

AtiJL<*TOa«aA or misaA, Tenacity, avarice. Ma,
mi, or musdk, Any place that holds water. Misdk,
Wliateverfa9tensormake8fast,afa8tener.Goodness.

A isoL-* musdhdt, (v. n. 3 of jX*», not in use)
Being importunate, troublesome, dunning.

A OoL-o musdkat, Places which hold water.

A iO L-/* masdhat, ( v. n. of ciL./e) Holding (wa-
ter) well (a leathern bottle). Masdhat or misdkat,
A varice, stinginess.

A »2l—«mj/«aZra<a<,(v.n.3oftl*il»)Bidding
to keep silence. Keeping mutual silence. Vying

( 1172 )

with another in keeping silence.

A (^/L-o masdkin,(p\. ofi^^-^mashan ormas-
kin) Habitations. ^LaJ ^^ V J ^ i^A-^ "*"'■
sdkini fulamd u marvdtini fuzald, The mansions
of the learned and residence of men of science, i.e.
universities, colleges. Musdkin, An inhabitant.

A sSL^ musdhanat, (v. n. 3 of ,^^) Living
in the same house with (any one).

A ^j6\,^ masdkin, (pi. of ejv^l-/*) The poor.

A JL-o musdl, The side of a man's beard ; the
side from the neck to the haunch.

A JL-« masdll, (pi. of »i— • misallat) Large
packing-needles.

A»Ju-o mastalat, (pi. JjV— « masdtiV) A ques-
tion, query, proposition, problem.

A ftJL-* masdlat, A handsome length of face.

A JL-o masdlih, (pi. of »*^^ maslahat) Fron-
tier-garrisons, forts at the entrance into a country.

A J\— <«TOasaZ?7<A,(pl.of J— *)Slaughter-houses.

A (_aJU-« masdlif, (pi. of ftflL-ewis/q/a^) Har-
rows. Musdlif A fellow-traveller. One who does
things equal to another.

A »a5L»x> musdlafat, (v. n. 3 of t_fl)-«*») Travel-
ling (with another) ; doing (any thing) equal (to
him). Preceding.

A ^3^^— * masdlih, (pi. of Jjl— <) Ladders.

A i2JJL-« masdlih, (pi. of liii—*) Ways, paths.

A JLi.* musdlim, Cultivator of peace and amity.

A «iL-o mvsdlamat, (v.n. 3 of Ju*») Cultivating
peace or friendship. P ^^t>^»\L-/« musdlamM kar-
dan, To salute one another.

aIsJI— «< masdRt, (pi. of la^L-o) Wards of a key.

A ^jJV— 0 masafiA, (pi. of «5jL»/«)Broths, soups.

A IiL«/c masdmm, Holes. Chinks. The ducts
or canals of the body. P ^Jxi_ (»L«u« masdmmi bint,
The nostrils. AiX.A'' IL-/* masdmmu'ljasad, The
pores of the body.

A XlcL,^ musdmdt, (v. n. 3 of (***») Boasting,
contending for glory. Opposing, contending.

A iUV.»«« masdm^it, A broad thick piece of wood
at the bottom of the two posts of a door. A wooden
bar in front of a camel-litter.

A ^L«/«mM«a7n/A,Negligent,slow,lenient,ea8y.

AiS*L»* musdmahat, (v. n. 3 of -»-«>) Acting
with lenity, pardoning. Lenity, connivance, neg-
ligence. Languor, coolness, p i^^y jyoi ^ &^L»u«
musdmaha su husur hardan, (or jjiSp «a«*L-* mw-
sdmaha hardan) To neglect, to be careless.

Aj*L<«/« musdmir,One who attends evening con-
versations held by moonlight.

A 8^L»/« musdmarat, (v. n. 3 of jv*») Holding
conversations by moonlight.

A (_5j*L«<e7nrt.5a7«art,(in Morocco) Seller of nails.

A *a\.mc masdmif, (pi. of k^»mq mismaf) Ears.

A '&jvoL»* masdmtMit, Descendants of ««.»«« mts-
mat, the father of a tribe.

A >^L.«< masamih, (pi. of ^*Mt samh or

mismdh) Beneficent, liberal, easy, meek, humane.

Aj^\jM« masdmir, (pl.ofjl*—*) Nails, spikes.

A (oLmxi masdnn, Aged (camels).

A«UL-/*7«M.'«ann<,(v.n.3ofli«»forji-») Agreeing
(with one) by they ear(»i*»»sa?ia<).Givingannually.
Satisfying, soothing, making happy, acting kindly,
humanely. Bearing fruit every other year.

A aJL-xi musdjinat, (v. n. 3 of (^;*»») Following
the female (a male camel) desirous of covering.

A »:6L-« musdnaiat, (v. n. 3 ofO<V.«>) Explor-
ing a country in search of herbage.

A jiiL»/« musdnahat, (v. n. 3 of ^S-***) Coming
on the left of the hunter (game).

AjJL-s masdnid, (pl.of iiju«* masnad) Thrones,
(pi. of iJ.-i*«-« musnad) (Stories) attributed to, or
allegations made on, the evidence of another; pre-
dicated. Musdnid, (A camel) whose chest or fore-
end is prominent.

A JiiJU-* musdnadat, (v. n. 3of JJum) Assisting,
helping. Compensating, requiting. In verse, point-
ing the u-iiJi ridf with a vowel different from the
other hemistich.

A i_B-i\-><«* masdnif, (pi. of i— 9 >■■.* musnif)
(Horses) taking the lead of the others.

A 'k^'^.Mt musdnahat, (v. n. 3of «ju«») Bargain-
ing by the year. Giving annually. Bearing every
other year (a palm-tree). A stipend, salary; a thing
paid, promised, or agreed on by the year.

A jjJU-o masdnid, (pi. of i>ju..«i musnad) Alle-
gations made on the authority of others.

A 'J^jLwo musdmdt, (v. n. 3 of i^y*>) Equalling,
levelling. Being equal to, like, comparing (one
thing with another). Being worth. Equation, even-
ness, equality, p ^^>^ C^\jU-« musdwdt shudan,
To be equal. To be neutral.

A »(ijL«* musdrvadat, (v. n. 3 of i^Um for iy^)
Contending for dominion. Vying in blackness.
Whispering in the ear. (A camel) eating or endea-
vouring to eat grass (when short and difficult to
becropt). Drivingaway (a lion). Circumventing.

A jjU-* masdwir, (pi. of »,j—«»»i«wara<) Lea-
ther cushions.

A SjjU-* musdmarat, (v. n. 3 ofjL* forj^«»)
Assailing, springing upon another, committing an
assault. Seizing the head.

A JiPjU-* musdwa^t, (v. n. 3 of tU»» for «^)
Doing or agreeing about (any thing) by the hour.

A &ijL«* m.usdnafat, ( v. n . 3 of i__JU»»for i__}^m>)
Whispering in the ear,comraunicating a secret. Ly-
ing with. Delaying, putting off.

A SijL.^ musdnahat, (v. n. 3 of jV.** for ^jy»)
Boasting against (any one) in the market-place.
Contending with (another) about driving. Vying
with in reference to the hardness of one's leg( jU<»).

A |«j\— /« musdmim, One who bids against ano-
ther in order to enhance the price.

A A/cjLm« musdmamat, (v. n. 3 of *Um for my*")

f

Bidding against, raising the price upon (another)
Bidding, making an offer.

A(^jL«*ma.'ian-ii,(pl.of«-*L»<omas5ja<)Crimes
Reproaches, accusations, p ^^y (^j^—-* masanii \
kardan, To slander. To criminate. A Musaivi,
Equal, parallel, equivalent. Neutral, impartial.

AAi^\,.^viasamifat,{y. n. of -^U** for l^)Griev-
ing, saddening. Displeasing,disgusting. Doing evil.
A »\aU«« musahat, A being careless, inaccurate.
A «^L«* musaharat, (v. n. 3 of^,^) Watch-
ing (with another). Keeping any one watching.

A^L-om«saAi7,Negligent,careless : easy,indif-
ferent. p ^^si^i^\.^mjti7nusahilshudan, To be careless.
A &)i*L-/« musahalat, (v. n. 3 of J.^^) Treating
gently. Neglecting, acting in a loose, negligent
manner. Negligence. P m"^ C>i*U«< musaha-
lat kardan, To neglect ; to connive at, overlook.

A J>L»< musahim, Concerting with. A com-
panion, a second. A partner.

A L»feL«* musahamat, (v. n. 3 of -»^*»») Cast-
ing lots, drawing arrows (with any one).

A iqL»<«ma5aj/o<, (v. n. oiAut for \jm») Grieving,
saddening. Displeasing, disgusting. Doing evil.
A ^L~* masasih, (pi. of ii^r** masihat) Ring-
lets. Bows,

A *j?.^—<^ musayarat, A going along with.
A i_fljL«/o masanf, Years. Dearth, famine.
A »ijL»* musayafat, (v. n. 3 of i_Ju4) for t_{UUM)
Fencing, duelling, using the broad sword.

A Jjl— • ma»<uil,(j>\. of »ll»»« masfolai) Ques-
tions. Propositions. Problems. (pl.of^jju«*7»a«y)
Channels through which water flows.

A 6*>L»* masanyat, (or «joL-<o masayuai) (v.
n. of ^U«> for l_j»«) Grieving, saddening. Displeas-
ing, disgusting. Doing evil.

A ^.l—* masayih, (pi. of _bu»/*) Sycophants.
A (JIa-.-* viisabb, Foul-mouthed, reproachful.
A Lu-* rnasbar, (v. n. of U->) Buying wine to
drink. Striking, lashing, flogging. Skinning. Burn-
ing, scorching. Taking by the hand,shaking hands.
A way, a road.

A .U.»*« miliar, A surgeon's probe. A tent for
a wound, A painter's brush, a pencil.

A V ,^i— ^ musahhah, Caused. Excellent, select.
Reviled, reproached, execrated. Musahbib, One
who gives cause, or occasions a reason. c-'>'mi«
(■-jIxw^^ musabbibu'l asbab, Causer of causes, i.e.
God. 1^;:^ t_ .-y-f.-" musabbibi haklkt, The true
cause, i, e. God. .

A «ja-»/o Jj^ ibil musabbabat, Choice and splen-
did camels (because the beholder on seeing them
exclaims in astonishment, il\ \^\i katalahd 'Halt).
A ajLmc matabbat, A revilcr of men.
A Ooumc mu«2i?'t, Soporific, narcotic. Still, mo-
tioidess. Who enters on the Sabbath (yl.*uu salt).
A lI-"-!!!- musabbit, Abortion- producing (ca-
mel or sheep). Soporific, narcotic.

( 1173 )

A Ollwo musabbitat, Opiates, hypnotics.
A^<.^ musabbaj, Wide, ample (garment).
A ^,»-«TO?/«a6iuA, Strong, stout (cloak). Mu-
sabbih, A praiser of God ; teller of his beads.
A &^~* imtsabbikat. The fore-finger.
A (Ji^''^ rnusbahlil, A full-grown wliclp.
A s'tj^.m musabbid, One whose head is unwashed
and unoiled.

A «_ju-/c masbarai, Form, shape, mode, manner.
Musbarat, (v. n. of^juu) Probing to the bottom.
A CJj^-jMt musabrat, Hairless (man),
A iij,.M<t musabrid, (A camel) which casts forth
a hairless fcBtus.

A njk it\ musabbit, (A camel or a sheep) which

has cast her young.

AyaXMt musabtir. One who sees commands ex-
ecuted ; an overseer, inspector, superintendent.

A Xf—o musbaf, Left to one's self to do what
one pleases. A bastard. One, whose mother being
dead, is nursed by another. One whose paternal an-
cestors have been in servitude for four or five ge-
nerations. One who, having been turned loose
among wild beasts (ff>»» sabuf), has become like
one of them, A seven-months' child,

A ««x>»/o»na«iasaf,(pl. «jL«* masabif) (A coun-
try) swarming with lions and other ferocious beasts.
A jju-* musbigh. Clad in a large coat of mail.
(God)makingcompleteand pouringdown benefits.
A j?— « viusabbigh, (A camel) which drops a
foal already covered with hair.

A ^«Xy»«m««Jo^/t27^,Wide,shining (coat of mail).
A j£aju~/e musbakirr, A boy of a straight, ele-
gant shape, either tall or middle-sized. Long(hair).
Who stretches himself along. Who lies on the side.
A (Jj>'x»<« musbil. The sixth or fifth gaming arrow.
Penis. The Lybian lizard. The month of Zu'l hij-
jat. One who allows his garment to trail along the
ground through pride, llusbil or musbal, Long-
mustachioed (man).

A JX--«TOMsafeiaZ,Adeforraed,8tinkingoldman.
Mnsabbil or musabbal, Long-mustachioed.

A ujJu.^7»u«2ia»<a^,Who hasa long-shaped head,
p iXJa.^.^ masor miisband, Unable to quit home.
A C^^Ju.y^ masbut. Dead. Enraptured, over-
joyed, in an ecstacy, swooning, fainting. One whose
head is shaved,

A jj *,...« i» masbur, Handsomely formed, of a
comely shape or appearance.

A J9^Ju«« masbat. Attacked by fever.
A ftS'^Ju-i* mMsbufat, (A wild cow) whose young
has been devoured by wild beasts (*f«»» sabuf).
A j^JL.^,* masbxih, Outstripped in a race.
A (jlJ^f..~/« masbuh, Cast in a mould.
A JjJk—c masbuh, Delirious from old age.
A »j''~^ musabbah, An old dotard. Eloquent.
A J^Xm» musbanrr, One who travels under co-
ver of night.

13 T

A &«..<« mMssat, A sort of game.

> mast, Drunk, intoxicated. Libidinous,

lustful, wanton, furious. An animal in rut.
(—-"^ji" TOa«<i Maraft, Exceedingly intoxicated, dead
drunk. i_->U -*jjo i^y> \ j i^\j>- {^L^^^ifmasti hha-
rab u aludaA mayj-i nab, Excessively drunk and
polluted with neat wine, ^^li-i* tl**<-o mast shudan.
To be inebriated. jjjS' (-r']/i» tl*— • masti sharabi
glmmr, Intoxicated with the wine of temerity, i.e.
rafih. ^iiiw* d*i.»(<i masti mudam, (or j^iVo iJl«.ii*
mxisti mudmin) Perpetually drunk. Must, Trou-
ble, distress of mind, complaint, lamentation. Root
of galangale.

A jJIx-uo mustatsir, One who chooses or prefers.

Aj»-\JL»/« mustasjar, Hired, rented. Musta*jir,
A tenant, hirer, farmer, renter. A servant.

A J->-Uu»/« musta-^il. One who begs deliiy.

A iX»-\jL,«* mustufhid. One who remains alone
or separate. One who gives attention, who knows.

A i>,s-\ju-/« mustashhid, One who hangs the head
from badness of sight or from pain.

A <ic»-\jL-* mustafkhiz, One who hangs the head
on account of badness of sight or from pain. Quiet,
tranquil. Humble, submissive. Long hair.

KjfKLMQmustaskhir, One who remains behind :
a loiterer, lagger,

Au-^iitL-uo mustafdib, A cultivator of the belles
lettres or humanities ((— 'i>^ adab).

A ^^ii\jL«« mustatdi, One who begs assistance,
implores relief. A taker, exaoter, extortioner.

A jji\JL./o mustatzin. One who asks leave.

PjlL»^?na«^a;',Nameofa fragrant but extremely
bitter herb. 3fustar, Wine new and acid.

A i^jKLm« mustarrab, Overloaded with debt.
Mustatrib, Firmly-twisted (rope).

A [^XLmh mustasriz, Rankling and mattery
(sore). Sticking in orto the ground. j_^\jL««AxmJ
fasil mustasriz, A shoot of a palm-tree taking root.

A/i'XL.MQ mustaszak, Narrow, confined.

A i^\j.^^^ mustasas, One of whom a gift is asked,
or whose society is sought after.

A SMiXL^^mustassad, Excited,stimulated. Mus-
tassid, Bold, fearless, intrepid. One who rushes
upon and attacks fiercely, like a lion (iXw»\ asad).
Full-grown (plant).

Aj«»UL«/c mustatsir, One who surrenders him-
self a prisoner or captive {jf^\ aslr).

A BjmXLmc mustasshirat,(^A lady) who calls (a
female) to sharpen and make thin her teeth.

A (J-ol-Jk .M..^ mustassal. Extirpated, uprooted.
Mustassil, An extirpator. Firmly-rooted (plant).

A i__jIjLmwc mustaf, A place smelled. The place
of smelling : the nose.

A ^Ji \jL,/fl mustaskil. One who takes (a thing)
to eat. One who devours the weak, i.e. extorts
from them their possessions.

A ftJl>\JL«« mustafkilat, Oppressors, devourers.

kji»^j>Mtmustatmir, One who asks advice, takes
counsel, and deliberates.

A ru— <« mustarmim, One who regards as a mo-
ther ((»^ umtn). One who receives as high priest, or
chief director of religious ceremonies (^li«\ imam).

A ^j*\JL~« mustormin, One who places confi-
dence in. One who considers as faithful and sure.
One who implores protection, and takes refuge.

A j_^vJL-* mustasfrii, A buyer or receiver of a
handmaid («/«\ ainat).

A f^j^XL.^ mustatnis, Accustomed, habituated.
Tamed (wild beast). Familiar. One who looks or
knows well. One who asks leave.

A 1^8 vjL^ mustamaf, New, recently passed
(day). Mustatnif, A beginner, a commencer. An
anticipator ; anticipatory.

p »JUL^ inastana. Intoxicated. Like a drunkard.

A ^\Ju»(C mustatnl, Patient, waiting.

A |J^\ '>■■■■ t» mustajhil,Worthy, suitable, apt,
fit. One who takes or eats the fat of meat.

Kj^^"^ mustahhir, Wide-spread. Verbose, full
of talk, extensive as the sea (j*! bahr').

I rtmstahidd, One who acts alone. Pos-

sessedof, or aclaimantof,exclusive right or property.

AcJjoLmc mustabdi^ One who considers as new,
original, or wonderful (f^.JJ badlf).

A JjjoLm/c mvstabdil, Desirous to exchange.
One who takes as a substitute ( JjJ badal).

A)iiJjL«/«TOi/«<aiz?V,S wift,passing rapidly along.

A^j*jL»< mustabir, One who probes a wound.

A J__joL«/« mustabriz, One who calls forth, chal-
lenges, or makes (a person or thing) appear.

A (_fj(J>^tt*mrtstabris, Anxious to know the whole
of a thing. (See also AjjmA istibra*.^

A ,Ji».u.»* mustabsil, One who throws himself
fearlessly into danger, regardless of his life.

A j,». >'>'...< mustabshir, Glad, rejoiced at good
news. A communicator of good news.

A j<<iiilk.,..ic mvstabgii; One who considers atten-
tively, searches into any thing occult. Acute, pene-
trating, circumspect. Open, manifest.

A^oji>.M*wiW<a6giy,Onewhoarranges his wares
and exposes them to sale in amarket. jf '-n^'Lut^
js6? jj\ ha mustabzi^ tamrin ila' hajar, Like one
sending dates for sale to Hajar (a part of Arabia
where that fruit abounds. Coals to Newcastle).

A jjli^JL.* mustabtin, One who places (a thing
or person) under himself, especially under his belly,
and holds (it or her) there. One who keeps a thinw
closely hidden. Whatever passes inside or lines.

A JjujLmc mustabfad, Regarded as far off; diffi-
cult, unattainable. Mustabfid, Who deems a thing
to be far off. Desirous of being at a distance.

A J«-L<-c mustab^l, (A place or a palm-tree)
which has become a ^yJO bail. A married man.

A ^xLmi« mustab^, A borrower of a dog for
the chase, or a horse for the course.

( 1174 )

A,_^ouL«cOTt«<at5r/d,Desirous,wishful : a seeker.

A ^JfJL^ mustabik, One who excels, gets the
start of, or endeavours to outstrip.

A j^jAaJL-o mustabki, One who reserves, pre-
serves, keeps alive, or leaves a remainder. Ashamed,

AjiCjL-/* mustabki, One who forces to weep.

A J-I— « mustabill, Recovering, convalescent.

p i^julwe mustband, One labouring under sor-
row, distress of body or mind. Unable, on account
of some circumstance, to leave his home.

A ^fjjL^ mustabhij, Glad, joyful.

A [JLmo mustabi, One who leads captive.

A vSjujL-c musiabit, Poor (without a lodging).

A ^xSjm» mustabih, An extirpator, destroyer.
One who makes lawful. One who finds lawful.

A xajjLx/c viustabif. Who commands a sale.

A J ■ f" f -" mustabtl, About to make water, or
desirous to make water. One who causes to make
water, and receives the urine in his hands ; (hence
the adage expressive of a brave man) ii*u^l JjlJLj;
yastabilu'l asad, He receives urine from the lion.

A f^jfjlLj^ nuistabm, Become evident. One who
knows for certain, one who has a subject clear be-
fore him. |«v*»/« (JJ-JJ-**^ mustabtni marsum, A
term applied to all regular deeds and contracts.

A lIa^L,./* mustatibb, (Business) well arranged,
in an excellent train.

A ^jC^jL^ mustatbif. One who wishes to follow.

Aj<JL-(«?Ai««<a<«r, A hiding-place, a place of shel-
ter. Mustatir, One who hides himself, or absconds.
Careful, wary.

A ^,:iw« mustatU, Who calls one to follow.

A !l;ik— « mustatimm, A performer, finisher. One
who wishes or desires any thing to be supplemen-
tary in number or quantity. Who asks for any thing
to finish another, as wool to complete a web.

A lIajjuLmo mu£<a«&i7. Patient, steady. Solici-
tous for stability (Ojji mint).

A J,fliJL./« mustaskal, Oppressed with sleep, dis-
ease, or guilt.

A t)«X«tfO mustasmid, Drained, exhausted. One
who seeks favours and benefits.

A ^jy^JLy^ mustasna', (and in regimen UiJL.*
mustasna) Excepted from any common rule. Se-
lected, excellent, extraordinary. Mustasrii, Who
makes an exception from a general rule: exceptive.

A ^^n^fc...* mustasib, One who asks for a re-
ward (uJ^jJ sanab). One who demands restitution.

Ajy'iM.< mustasi!; An exciter, rouser, stirrer up.

A (__j\:£*'** musfajab, Heard ; accepted. Agree-
able. Cj\jS-^\ v_.>l^''^ mustajabu 'd da^at, One
whose prayers are answered.

A lilrS*"* mw«<q;a<i, Regarded as good, approved.
A OJp*~* mtistajidd, One who renews or reno-
vates. One who considers as new. Clad anew.

A (_f iij5*~* mustajdi, An asker ; a petitioner for
a gift {)^ jada').

Aji^"^ mustajirr, One who submits to the guid-
ance of another. A drawer, dragger.

A ^-r^"** mustajrih, Depraved, corrupt.

A (^j!^~^ mustajri, One who takes (another)
for his agent or deputy (Cfj^ jarti/).

A 3=?*"* mustajizz, (Wheat) ready to cut.

A Jj«s*'*** mnstaj^l, (A bitch) in heat.

A i^"^ mustajfi, Who regards as hard,severe.

A LJi^'"^ mustajlib, In need of, or requiring to
be dragged from its place.

Aj^^"^ mmtajmir, Encamped for a long time
in an enemy's country. (Seejlvfr'^'Mijj'mar.)

A x*:^*'** mustajmif. Met together. Desirous
of assembling. (See cU=^ isiijma^)

A Ij^""^ ''nustajanUfPossoBsed of a demon. Miis-
tajinn, Covered.

A ^y^^^"^ mustajhil, One who considers as ig-
norant, thinks lightly, despises. (See Jl^:**^ ).

A ti-i^'"^ mustajld, Who calls or finds (a thing)
good {^^S^ jayyid). A seeker of something good.
Desirous of procuring a swift horse {C>\y>- jawad).

Aj(^'''^mustajir, One who implores protection ;
a refugee. A suppliant.

A j«*~** mustajiz, Desirous of water for cattle
or fields. One who asks leave or a gift.

A (jt.*^***^ mustajlsh, One who asks for troops.

A 1**:****^ mustajl^ One who is never seen ex-
cept hungry, or appearing so.

A i^l^'*"* mustahuz, Collected in a pond.

A »joI#**^ mustahazat, A woman who still suf-
fers a loss of blood after that the period of the month-
ly discharge has elapsed.

A Jl^"^ mustahal, Crooked, distorted (bow).
(A field) neglected for one or more years.

A «)l^**^ mustahalat, (A man) the end of whose
leg is crooked.

A j.l*^~^ mustahabb, Loved, liked, approved.
Mustahibb, Loving, affectionate ; who holds dear.

A lI*^*"* musia/iiss, An exciter, urger onward.

^J'f mustahjir, Petrified, turned to stone.

A 3,^**^ mustahidd, One who sharpens, a whet-
ter. One who shaves oflTthe hair of his privities.
Incensed, enraged.

A Ll^ii^-^* mustahdas, Discovered, found out.
Novelty, invention. Mustahdis, One who learns
news; or who discover (a thing) to be new.

A ^jS'"^ mustahrim, Sacred, inviolate.
Aj-,.^**^ mmtahsir, Fatigued, tired.
A ^,^«^**^mws<a/i«an,Approved,laudable, beau-
tiful, elegant. 3Iustahsin, One who regards as fair
and good (^;*-»- hasan); an approver.

A ,j^a#**^ mustahsad, Firmly-twisted (rope).
3Iustahsid, (Corn) ready for the sickle, requirino-
to be reaped. (See liLa^' istihsad.)

Ajjo^!"^ mustahsir, One who comprehends ;
or endeavours. A besieger. Cj'^^^sJLm jto^!"^
(_pu.«« mustahsiri mushkilati masdnl, Desirous of

comprehending the difficulties of questions.

A i_A<ia^**^ mustalisif, Firm, solid (business).
Hard (times). A narrow hole.

A^;-a^**^«tM«<aA2;ar,Ready,acquired.i>/(«taA-
zir, One who forces to run. Returned to one's self.

AL^*^/nMs^a/(i«,Onewhobeatsdown(a price),
a cheapener. Desirous of having an abatement.

A (_J^*^ mustahiff, A taker of the whole.

i^ji^f^ mustahjir, (A channel) requiring to
be excavated.

Alaft^**^ 7re««<a/y?z,0ne whocommits, or wishes
(any one) to commit to memory. A guard, protec-
tor, governor. A garrison.

A J^*^ mvstahakh or Ai/tA,Worthy, deserving,
entitled to. Meritorious. A pensioner. A creditor.

A jS^~* mustahkar, Viewed as contemptible.
Mustahkir, One who regards as contemptible.

A fS^"^ mustahkim, Firm, solid.

A ^^i^'^'rnustahall, Deemed lawful. Mustahill,
One who makes, deems, or wishes to make lawful.

A (_J>^*^ mustahlab, Milked. Mustahlih, A
milker. One who wishes to milk.

A (jJi^**^ mustahlis, Fixed in one spot.

A (.ji^**^ mustahiff, One who exacts an oath.

A i.iiJ^'*"* mustahlih, Black, pitch-dark.

A ll^*"* mtistahamni, A place in which to wash.

A (il»^**^ miistahmish, Slender (bow-string).
Inflamed with rage.

A(_>a«^*'**mtts^aAmt2,(Milk)8low in thickening.

A J.*^"^ mustahmil, (A month) which sup-
ports people with difficulty.

A (t,^"^ mustahinn, A she-camel. Much ex-
cited. A great dancer.

A lii^~^ mustahnit, One who hates intensely.

A*^:"^ inustahtr. One who demands a reply. A
heavy cloud driven to and fro by the wind. A road
Iving across a desert, tending no one knows where.

^A s,!*^**^ mustahirat, A greasy dish.
A Ai^**^ mustahll. Impossible, absurd. Full.
Vijj^^ lJ-'^^'*^ jnustahllu'l indiras. Indelible.
A iSj^^-^^'"^ mustahllat. Impossibilities.
A 'e!^^^!''^mvstahilat,{A. field) uneven,full of hol-
lows. Crooked (bow). (Afield) left a year or more.
Aj^'"^ mustahhbir, An inquirer, querist, asker
of questions. J^^^ wb^^**^ mustakhbirani ah-

Kal, (Pers. pi.) Inquirers into matters.
A f,d!$'''^mustahhdam, Employed for hire. J/m-
ikhdim. One who employs many domestics.
A —j-^*"^ mustahhraj, Drawn out, extracted.
A place where any thing is extracted. Mustakh-
rij, One who extracts, draws forth, brings out, or
wishes 80 to do.
■ A ijli^'''^mustakhiss or mustahhass, Base, mean ,
vile. Ugly, ill-favoured.

A Siia;^**^ mustahhtisat, A camel that conceives
not the first year.

A i_Aj5*~* mustahhiff, One who considers as

( 1175 )

light((_i;flj>- khafif); who makes light; a despiser.

A ji;5*~* viustahhft, Who hides himself.

A (jiaJL^*"** mustakhlas, Taken clean away.
MustakhUSfOne who appropriates exclusively. One
who seeks to escape. A collector of tribute.

A i_a)j^~** miistahhlif, A drawer of water.

A j^^"^ mustakhmir. One who takes for a ser-
vant, who employs as a domestic. Given to wine
{J^ hhamr), a hard drinker.

A lijL^ mustadd. Stopped, stuffed, corked.

Aj\4XJL«/o mustadar, A ring, a circumference.

A j^Siu.iii mustadam, Perpetual, continual, an-
cient, immemorial. Assiduous, constant.

A j>;iJk— 0 mustadbir, One who recedes, turns
back. One who looks to the end. A chooser.

A ^yi>',ij.jMcmustadhhil, One who wishes to en-
ter, engage in, or intermeddle with.

A ("^JoL— « mustad^', Vfished, desired, sought.
3Iustad^, Callingfor. Petitioner, wisher, desirer.

A ^,\L,^ mustadjis, Clad in warm raiment.

A Jjok-^ mustadahk, A thin part or place. The
slenderest part of the arm or leg. Mustadikh, Sub-
tile, minute, small, slender.

A JjjL--« mustadall, Convinced by argument.

A ^iidL-/« mustadmt. Troubled with a bleeding
at the'nose. One who, by politeness and kind at-
tentions, contrives to get money from a debtor.

Aji,sL^mustadir,Onewho surrounds or draws
a circle. Round, circular, spheric, globular.

A jCiJjL-«»fta«<a«fini, Assiduous. Perpetual. An-
cient. Gentle towards a debtor. (See &*\;iJu«\.)

A j^.iijL--« mustadtn, One who asks or receives
on credit. A judge. One who sues for justice.

A j\jl— « mustazah, Proved by a specimen.

A cjji-««m««<a2n?, Concealed. One whomakes
use of as a means (&*ijii zari^t).

A (jj JjL«/« musiazrl, (A she-goat) in want of
the male. One who seeks shelter.

A jS JjL-o mustazhir, One who calls to mind,
who recollects. A keeper.

A ^J^1..^ mustazht. Fiercely burning (flame).

A J3 j>*— • musiazill. Who renders, or considers
contemptible ( J^i zaU). A subjugator.

A * JjL-o mustazimvi, One who does any thing
which brings down scorn upon him.

A ^jjL-*7«us<az?rat,0ne who asks and receives.

A C /'i'^'^ ■■-" mustaznib, A follower, who treads
at the tail (i_jji zanab) of. Finished, completed.

A >_M-« mistar, A veil, a covering.

A JC-^ musattir, A concealer, a hider.

A _^^iL.«x> mustarah, A place of arrival. A place
of rest. A necessary ; place for easing nature.

A li^^wo mustarad, A place where camels pass
to and fro in pasturing.

A K-ij 'i «M-* mustarbi^ Accumulated (sand).
Raised (dust). A pplying to business, close at work,
plodding. Travelling well (camel).

A iji^MO musattar at, Shut up, guarded(darasel).

A Jj»-j?l-«« mustarjil, Desirous of walking or
being on foot (Jj*-, rijl).

A ^y»-^^i«^ mitstarja', Hoped, wished.

A jj»-_^^l*«« mustarhil, Desirous that one should
travel to him.

A «i»-__^u«/o mustarhalat, Excellent (she-camel).

A f,ja>-Ji^MO mustarhhis, One who estimates or
buys at a cheap {{.jat^j rahhls) price.

A /^yw« mustarkha'. Relaxed. Mustarhhi,
Pendulous. Relaxed, flabby. A laxative.

A iJ^u«KO mustaradd. Restored.

A 1 )dJLM» mustardif. One who begs permis-
sion to ride behind, to be a i t)i>) radxf.

A Jii/L*...yo micstarzal, Rejected, disapproved.
Mustarzil, One who views or finds contemptible.

A ^j\ji..Mmustarza' , Despicable, contemptible.

A ^^Mji.M<i mustarsal or mustarsil, (Hair) hang-
ing down straight. Affable, easy, polite.

A f^ji.^.t^ inustarshah, A place where long
grass is cropped. A place for rearing small cattle.

A S^JCmc musiarshid. One who seeks direc-
tion {Sm, rushd). A traveller in the right road.

A (jSywc mustarshi. One who asks a present
(for an opinion to be given, or for a decree to be
passed). Obsequious,obedientto the will of another.

A xojiL-* mustarzi9,0ne whoseeks a wet-nurse.

aIsjC— /o mustarat. Swallowed. The swallow,
throat, gorge, gullet, oesophagus.

a (_a-S5^jiI— < mustardif, (A horse) which pre-
cedes, outstrips. (See also i As-JCjm] istir^f).

A f^JiMO miistar^l, (Sheep) which follow one
another in a flock. One who marches in front of
a troop. A possessor of camels. A shepherd.

a ^J-"^ mustarM, One who desires (another)
to pasture or take care of (cattle). A keeper.

A liijC-/* mnstarjid, A petitioner for assistance.

A ;j«a3;<~*« mustarfiz, Wide (valley).

A «-ij!L»-c mustarji^, Desirous of lifting up or
carrying off. A carrier off. (A table) requiring to
be cleared (the meal being ended).

A JiJw/« mustarih. Carried off, removeable.
Weak, feeble. A listener, an eavesdropper, ^jiw*
ijj«J\ mustarihu'l ^nuh. Short-necked.

A«S>w«wiw«faHAa<,Thefive supplementary days
added to the twelfth month of the Persian year.

A «^<L-/« mustarki^ (A garment) requiring to
be mended, in want of a patch (&«*, rukfat).

p j_>— • mastaru, Mezereon-root.

A ^jLm(i mustarwih, One who smells (any
thing fragrant), snuffs up. One who rests quiet,
who takes repose. Who acquiesces with (a friend).

A ^jfc^C— * mustarhin, One who demands a hos-
tage or a pledge. A receiver in pawn, a pawnee.

A {jJiMC mustari, A lion.

A ^JiLyi.jc mustarih. Easy, comfortable (life).
Quiet, manageable (horse).

A {^jaiji.^ mttstanz, (A country) rich in gar-
dens (ft^jj rarvzai), an extensive flourishing dis-
trict. Irriguous (valley). Happy in mind.
A liV^w* musiazad, Increased, augmented.
A ijjji,.^ mustazra', Despised, scorned. Mus-
tdzri, A despiser, scorner.

AjKjL^K mustazmir, Wrinkled, contracted. Ap-
pearing little and contemptible.

A jij^w-o mustaz'ir, One who requests a visit.

A i,\.,.l„M miistasagh, (Meat or drink) which
glides easily down the throat

jL^C"^"^ muitashhir,A mocker,8Comer,derider.

A J ■■■!>',... <! mustasiiy, Hidden, concealed.

A ^JJ•JL^la mttsfasri, A traveller by night. One
who picks out the best (of cattle).

A Jjuju»(e 7itusiasM(l, Rendered happy, blessed,
favoured, gratified, JHustas^idjWho considers as
a happy presage. Desirous of happiness. A seeker,
a petitioner for help.

A ^jt^i^Mfi imistasi't, Studious, pains-taking.

A i^.,.'i.,.iti viustasfn, A drawer of water. A
water-carrier. Dropsical.

A ^^^'L^l^l mmtasill, One who unsheaths.

A v_JI)u«jL«« musiaslif, Desirous of borrowing
or of receiving an advance on goods before delivery.
One who marries the wife of a deceased brother.

A |,L-jL-c mustadlm, Humble, submissive.

A j^»»JL^ mustasmin, One who desires, sup-

poses, or discovers to be fat {{^X:*^ samin).
who asks for butter (^ov* samti).

One

•x iti musiasmt, One who goes a hunting.

A ^t^....jL.(C mustasann or xinn, Trodden (way).
A Si^'LMt mustasnidyWho leans on; supported.
A (J^^JL^ 7««s<a«-/«7, One who makes smooth
or easy. One who considers as smooth or easy.
A ■\.lL..<<i mustashar, Consulted.

A O'jc*" mtistash-hajat, Crows.

A l>.,*.I«.<o mustashrit, Spoiled, ruined.

A L—KiJL-* mvstashrif, Erect, upright, lofty.
Tall (horse). Attentive to any thing lest it suffer
damage. One who takes a view of. Fraudulent,
depriving another of his due. (See c-»Lijuo\.)

A (CjiJL.^ mustashri, Attentive to business, ad-
hering to regulations. Important, weighty (affair).
Angry, wrathful. Contentious.

A jj*.j'<«<c mustashzir. One who ascends or be-
comes high. One who twists the wrong way. (A
rope) twisted the wrong way.

Ajii^,'i^K mustashyi7; Full of hair, hairy (unborn
foetus). One who puts on an inner garment ( j\jci»
ihiiar). Timid, fearful, but concealing one's fears.

A jJlLjL-* mustashfi, In search of health.

A ^^iJL«/o inustashVi, Angry, displeased. One
who calls for help when in danger. A deliverer.

A^.»JL.<c mustashir, A stallion (camel) which
discovers when the female is pregnant, and turns
from her. One who consults or asks advice. (See

( 1176 )

».i.«.«i->l utisharat.)

A lajL^JL./* mustashtt, Enraged, passionate. (A
pigeon) swift of flight. (A camel) grown fat. Ex-
peditious. An immoderate laugher.

A ^j.oi.-o mxistasrihh, One who cries for help.
A (_j;-AX»«« mustasrif. Desirous that (God)
might change, prevent, or avert. A confiscator.

A t_A*.aL~/«»M/s#«.'!f*, Difficult (business). One
who finds (a thing) difficult ((__,«**o sa^^.

A ^JijAL^mustaffa' , Purified, clarified, bright-
ened. Mustasfl, A chooser, selector, or taker of
the best part or the whole : who exhausts entirely.

A J-ajL»/«m««<a«Z27j,Happeningwell,agreeable,
pleasing. A wisher for peace, desirous of compos-
ing matters.- Requiring or capable of becoming ad-
justed and set to rights.

A c-J*<ajLi..i<) mustaswib, One who regards as
reasonable. One who requires what is reasonable.

A i_P,'-ff"rfi-^ mustasif, One who takes clean off.

A (»Lali-/o mustazdm, Defrauded, oppressed.

A ^'^^^— * muslazhi, One who does any thing,
or conies, when the forenoon is pretty far advanced.

A i^J.taL^« mustazrih, Thick, candied (white
honey). A deceiver. Libidinous (she-camel).

A c Mfltwc mustazrih. Humble, suppliant.

A |J^jaJL.« mustazhil, One who makes all the
inquiry he can about a thing.

A A.aJL-0 mustazis, A seeker of light or advice.

A i_ "irt"^ ■■" m"'*"''^/, A complainant, plaintiff,
one who implores help. One who wishes for a hos-
pitable invitation (si^Ma ziyafat).

A L-->UaJL-(«7««s<a<ai,Good, agreeable, elegant.
Gracious. t—jUaJLw* t— »a kitdhi mustatdh, An
excellent book.

A jWiJKm.* mustatdr, (Ahorse) put to full gallop.
(A bird) let fly. Dispersed. (Sec'iJ^ajMiSistitarat.)

A i^oli'ii...)*! mustatibb, One who begs a prescrip-
tion or remedy from a physician (l •'^y^ tabib).

A iijWi,M,io mustatrid, One who appears to fly in
order to draw an enemy into an ambush.

A I — g,ViL»<o mustatraf, Bred from another's cat-
tle. (A plant) bursting from the pod. Newly ac-
quired (wealth). Soon tired of one's companions.
(A camel) which migrates from one pasture to ano-
ther. Time lately past. Mustatrif, One who re-
ceives or considers as new. Pleased with a novelty.

A ftiynLj.ic mustatrafat, Any thing bred from
another's cattle, a cross-breed.

A ^yixL,^ mustatrik, Desirous of borrowing a
stallion. Desirous of divining by means of pebbles
through a soothsayer.

A ^«J3jL^ mustatfam, The lips (of a horse), or
the environs. Mustat^m, One who asks for food.
(See ^\»»ViL»\ istitiam.)

A jUalwe mustatU^ One who looks intently.
(See c!iliaL*.\ isiitld^)

A JjJiaJL»« mvstatUk, One who leaves (a she-ca-

mel) at liberty to pasture where (she) pleases with-
out being milked. Loose (belly).

A^jJal— *m««<a<ir',Diffused,flyingabroad(dust).
Furious, excited (dog or she-camel).

A J-V^'t -." musiat'd, One who carries himself
high, behaving proudly. A subduer, conqueror,
killing more of the enemy than losing of his own
men. Long. A parallelogram. The letter (_^ zarf.
U-'io Auo ^yAilL^jS^ fajri mustatili subhi kdzib,
The long false light of the morning-crepuscle, i.e.
a long twilight before dawn.

A (Jh'>'...(0 mustazill, Seated in the shade (^^
zilt). A seeker of shade. (See JiUaJu*»l wife/a/.)

A j^ViL..< mustazhir, One who implores help.
Aided, bolpen.

A^Vi.'fc * mustazir, (A bitch) in heat.

A «jL-e mista^ Diligent, prompt, expeditious.

aAkLmc mnstafar, Borrowed. Passed from
hand to hand.

A |»UjL-* mustafam, A sailing ship. A raft.

A jjI«jL-« mnsta^iiyWhosa aid is begged. God.

AjfjCL.^ musta^ar, Admonished, taught by ex-
ample. MustaMr, One who takes example, re-
ceives admonition. One who desires an interpreter
to explain a dream. Flowing (tear). Sad, grieved.

A 8jo«jLy«« musta^harat or musta^birat, (A wo-
man) not beloved by (her) husband.

x^y^!-'^'^musta%iil,One who hastens,accelerates,
impels, or stimulates. Name of a rapidly fattening
drug. Mustaijilan, In haste. Quickly, speedily.

A &Ls?^^**** mustafjalat, Short and near (road).
Mustafjilai, Name of a fattening plant.

A jfS^^""^ musta^im, Unable to speak Arabic
distinctly. Silent, mute, dumb. Strange, outland-
ish, unintelligible (jargon).

A i).mL^ musta^dd, Prepared, arranged, put in
order. Prompt, ready. Able, capable, apt, fit, pro-
per, worthy. J^ S«L«/o mustntiddi habul, Ready
or fit to receive or agree. (^jOJ 5>xJL-/« mitstaiiddi
nafrtn, Worthy of contempt, abominable, p !!UJL./*
(jii^ musta^dd kardan, To make ready, to prepare.

A ^ii«JL-o mustafdt, One who begs help.

A l^(^«JLm« musiafzib, One who gives sweet
water to drink. (See L-^\ijOL.»\ isti^ab.)

Aj*L^./t: mustofirr, Seizing, spreading (scab).

A {^j^L,^ musiatrib, One who becomes as an
Arab. An obscene talker. Acowin wantofthebull.

A 5o^«L~* mu-ita^-ibat, One not a pure Arab.
One who has become an inhabitant of the desert.

A (_^ij«JL«« viusia^iz, Desirous of exhibiting
or presenting. (See also ^_^\yCLi\ istt^az.)

A ( — J^*JL«« mmta^if, Desirous of knowing.

A yiL^c musta^zz. Prevalent (disease). Har-
dened (sand). (Seej]^»L*»^ isti^az.)

A (J.,.„,t1...<o mustafsil, One who asks for honev.

A ^<fljiju^ musta^im, One who takes fast hold.
A proper name. ilG ^.^anjL-* musta^im bi'llah,

The title of the 37th caliph of the house of Abbas.

A |<ajtjL«« mustafsl. Rebellious, sinful.

A jjauoL-c mvstaftt, A petitioner for a gift.

aJ^jCLmc musta^zam, Regarded as great. Mus-
ta^zim. One who regards as great. (See^uii«j->»»1.)

A i_ji»l...* musiatiff, Chaste, abstemious.

A t_rf>Hj«jL«« viusta^ab, A person or thing fol-
lowed. Musta^iib, A railer at any one, searcher
into his faults. Following. (Seei— >lai«Ju«\i«<«^/<a6.)

A i>> rV II -r mustafkid, Fat (lizard or camel).
Crouching (game). (See Joj«Xw>^ isti^ad).

A \. i-t-'' ^ musiaflib, Stinking (meat).
■ A XjCL.^ musiaflij, Thick-skinned.

A t_aJj«jL»^ mustadif, In want of provender.

A Jj«JL«o mustaflim, Curious, anxious to know.

A ,_^ JL.<i musta^i, High, elevated. <—ijJ^
y ^^-'' - V al hui-ufu'l musta^iyat, The lettere

A JiaOL- * mustafimm, One who takes as a pa-
ternal uncle (If'tamm). Dressed in a turban.

Ajv«ji— -« mvsta^ir, A peopler, colonizer.

A iitvUM~<« musta^mish, Who regards as a fool.

A Jv«—«»i«s<a^wiaZ, Applied, used, employed;
current, not obsolete (word). Second-hand. 3Ius-
tafmil, A user, employer.

A t>j»»jL.«<i musta^nid, (A horse or carael) too
strong for the reins. (See tiUj«jL.<j\ isti^ad.)

A_/jtJw./« mustafniz, Retired to one side.

A liyuL^ mustaMd, A party to a covenantor
treaty (iJ.^ Mhd). (See 4i\^j«JkM»^ isti^iad.)

A i<«jL-o»n««<a«r, A borrower. Alone. Shaped
like an ass (jS- fayr). ^^-ii^juiiwo musta^ru'l
hum, A kind of bird. (See 's,\j»jk*«\ isti^rat.)

A (JuwLmc mustafln, One who asks assistance.

A ti-'UjL-i* mustaghas, Called upon for help.
Convoked. «o t^\j»L..U al mustaghas bihi,A person
called upon. «al* ^\ij^\almustaghas^layhi,A.
defendant. iiLLf\iCLJ^\almuslaghas Za/t«, Time,af-
fair,occasion, emergency for which one is convoked.

A i^i»JL.»c mustagh is.«,One who dresses a wound,
and makes it discharge matter.

AjiJjiJLw* mustaghdir,(A spot) become a ditch.

A (_yj.it>">..<« mustaghzi, One who prostrates.

A L-JjiJLw* mustaghrab, Wonderful. Foreign.
Rare. Mustaghrab or mustaghrib, A v i olent lau gher.
Musiaghrib, One who behaves in a strange, out-
landish manner. Amazed.

A jjioL-< mustaghrakormustaghrikyjTnmersed,
plunged, drowned. Mustaghrih, Who fills (any
thing) ; comprehends the whole. M^ho employs
' his whole strength (about a work). Agreat laugher,
jjji? , -j^ ^ Ji-jL^k tnustaghriki fi$h u fujur,
Plunged in vice and debauchery. (See JjJ^iLw^.)

AjJ«I...«> mustaghzir, One who gives somewhat
in order to receive more.

m

A (_yij«JL-* mustaghuhsh, False, insincere, frau-
dulent. Who looks on one as such.

( 1177 )

A iJLiLL^uomustaghsKi, One who wraps himself
in a garment so as neither to be seen or heard.

AjfljuL-* mustaghfir, One who asks pardon.

A ^Jj»L-/« mustaghall, A farm or estate which
produces corn (SLp ghallat). Mustaghill, A re-
ceiver of corn or fruits. (See JiUju»»\ istighlal.)

A i_.Ajow^ mustaghlib, (Herbage) full grown
and entangled. Prevalent, predominant.

A lalxju^ mustaghliz, (An ear of corn) swell-
ing with grains. One who declines buying (cloth)
on account of (its) coarseness (^jJ* ghilaz').

A JjJjijL-** mustaghlik, One who makes a close
bargain, by selling (any thing) on condition that ( it)
shall not be returned. Goods sold on these terms.
Difficult to be understood, obscure (speech).

A *flJjoL*« mustaghlakat, A fortress.

AiiviJL-«wM«<(5t<?/t?ni(i,Covered, veiled, overcast.

A ^JilKMn musiaghni, Rich, independent, able
to do without : boastful, proud, lofty, haughty, su-
percilious, disdaining. One who derives advantage.
Content, satisfied, acquiescing.

A t.l*j>«jL./c mustaghis, Complainant, plaintifi".

A^jvi(jLyM« mustagliir, A plunderer. Fat. (See
'ijljuMil istigharaf.)

A cMImo mustafad, Benefited. Received, ac-
quired. Understood, meant, intended. Required.

A jjoUjL-o mustafaz, (or «-J (^lflJL.x musta-
fazunfihi) Difiused, divulged, revealed.

aJULmo mustaftir, Led (horse).

A ^^ftJL^ mustaftl, A consulterof a ^xa* muftt:
one who demands a f^yifatrea',

A ^Ja^'^^*"* mustafhil, Serious, weighty (affair).
(SeeJljSp^^Ma/Aai.)

A c^sT^'^ musiafkhiz, Flap-eared. Quiet.

Aj-i^"***"* mustafhhir, A buyer of (any thing)
splendid {J^^fakhir). Proud, vain, conceited.

A ^ jOLmic mustafrihh, A pigeon that chooses a
place where to hatch her young (^i-ifarhli).

A liJu^MO musiafrid, Alone in doing any thing.
(See oVaLm^ istifrad.')

A cjflJL^ musiafrif. One who commences a
work. (See e.\jSC*n\ istifrat.)

A cjSiLMt mustafrigh, An emetic. One who
puts forth all his strength.

A 'is-JiLMCjnustafrighat, (A camel) which yields
milk in abundance. (A horse) at full speed.

A «.o^aJL«« mustafrimat, (A woman) who uses
the constrictive medicament or lotion Mi far mat.

A jjftjLrfo mustafrih, One who procures an ex-
cellent or lively nag (iyi farik).

A Jfl.V...,.i<i mustajizz, A despiser, scorner. An
eradicator. (See jUflju<»\ istifzaz.)

A J.M.BA.MI* mustafsir, In need of explanation,

A (joAJLmo mustqfiss, One who extracts.

A Jwofli— « mustafzil, Superfluous, redundant.
One who leaves a residue. One who exacts of a
debt more than what is due, an extortioner.
13 u

A xlaajL«« mustafzil. One who finds (an affair)
to be difiicuU and disagreeable (x2aifazt^.

A »^'fl'QJL.< mustafkihat, The leader of a band
of hired female mourners.

A(JaJu-« mustafil, Low, descending.

A (JaL«* mustajill, One who takes a little out
of a great deal.

A JiOL^/o mustajlih, One who escapes.

A Afli»«« mustajli, In need of lousing.

A I^JiL^tA mustafinn, One who distributes under
various heads, genera, or classes (yyi_/Mniin).

A -jflL-* mustafhim, Desirous to understand.

A i^x.gJL./c mustafid, (A student) anxious to
profit in any science. Intent on the acquisition of
wealth. One who imparts advantage. A gainer.

A (_>aJksXyM« mustafiz, One who seeks plenty of
water. Diffused, spread abroad. Favoured, obliged.

A ^j-aJL-« mustaflk, Very sleepy (man).

A hJumc mustaflk, Gluttonous; who eats much
after fasting.

A jiJCmc mustahbah. Disapproved. Inelegant.
Odious. Mustakbih, One who regards as ugly.

p JJiJiw./* mustahbal, A figure well delineated.

A JJiJL-* mmtakbil,One who advances to meet
or greet. Future. Future tense of a verb. j^Uj
(J-aL-/« ^amani mustakbil. Time future.

A OLLJLLmc mustakbiliyat, Future events.
Future tenses.

A SflJL^ mustakat, (pi. |jjL~^ masatik) A fur
garment having long sleeves. A bow or any thing
similar with which a musical instrument is struck.

A J:;fljL«x> mustahtU, Anxious for, or fearless
of, death ; seeking to be killed.

A jiiJL«e mtistahidd, Continuous, persevering.
Even, level. (See li^tiiJLu^ istikdad.)

A jMiImc 7nustakdir, One who beseeches (God)
that (he) would providentially arrange (for good).

A aiXHjLmm mustakdim. Very true, unquestioned.
Preceding,going, or desirous of going before. Bold.

A

JU.M .j>^.~ mustakzar, Dirtied. Regarded as
dirty, p »iUaJ^jiiJiJk-*« «/«Wjama^mM«<a^zarMV
bitana, A garment dirty in the lining or the inside.
AMustahzir, Who regards as dirty, orabominates.

A "JftJL-* mustaharr, A permanent dwelling-
place, settled abode. Mustahirr, One who has a
fixed residence. Firmly fixed. Rested, reposed.

A cjHjL-c mustakri^ A borrower of a stallion.
(A she-camel or cow) in want of the male. Hard
(hoof). Smooth (tripe).

A i^jSs!Lmc mustakiss. Who asks (one) to reta-
liate. Anxious for retaliation (;_^l<a5 kisds).

A ■t'flflJi * mustaksi. Earnest, pains-taking, per-
severing. One who commits excess.

AfJiflLwo mustahfil, Avaricious.

A (J.5jL^ mustakill, (vul. mustakil) Peculiar,
precise, express, special, particular. Absol ute, des-
potic, independent. Competent. Invested with pie-

nipotentiary powers. Stable, firm, durable. A taker
up and carrier of the water-pot sij kullat. High,
eleyated (sky). Soaring (bird). Trembling, seized
by a fever, tremor, or rage. (People) moving from
a place, going all away. (^jay>\i (J.5jL.<« mustakil
namus, A particular law. —\j» ,_)aLm« mustakilli
tnisaj. Persevering.

A >ajL~« mustakilan, Absolutely, expressly.

A Cj>ajL..« mustahilat, Peculiars.

A ^_y>^s!LMC mustakwis, Arched (eyebrow).

A ^^nJLrfo viustaka', A place for drawing water.
Mtistahi, A drawer of water.

A iii^ftJL.<« muttak'td, Obsequious, submissive.
A demander of retaliation (liy kawacT) ; one who
petitions a judge to punish a homicide with death.

A (JJijL.<« mtutakil, Desirous that one should
rescind (an agreement or bargain).

A ^jlHjL-« mustakim, Right, straight. Erect,
bolt upright. Faithful, true, loyal. Resolute. Well
constituted, having a good tendency. Who marks
his goods with the price. &elS)\ ^jlSJL^ mtistahl-
mul kamat, Of a just proportion, of an erect figure.
ia»- khatti mustakim, A right line.

PjOJw^ mast-kar, (or ij^iL^c mast-kara) Any
thing inebriating. One always drunk.

A j<xjL^ mustahhir, Proud, haughty. One who
esteems as great and grand {jm hahir).

A j<>Xm^ mustahsir, One who increases.

A M,j£s3.^t^ mustdhrivi, A searcher for, asker,
finder, or doer of any thing generous or honour-
able. One who has attained rank and honours.

A »^xJu-(« m?/s/aA7'a/t, Abominable, disagreeable.
Mustahrih, Who abominates, detests. Who does
any thing unwillingly. (See i\^1m\ istikrah.)

A ^J^3^^,.A mustakri, A hirer, a renter.

A t_0"'Vli...i« mustakshij, Desirous of uncover-
ing. Manifest.

w

A i__fl^ajL»/e mustakiff, Assembled round (any
thing) to look at (it). (See i_JliioL«\ istihfaf.)

A OUiXi—c mustahaffat, Fountains. Camels
collected together.

A ^_^XjLm« mustahfi, One who desires (another)
to do (a thing) effectually or suflSciently.

A (_■■ K f.M* mustaklib, One who imitates the
barking of a dog. (See i^^^^^m\ isfiklab.)

A i^^XjL** mustahlif, Very grassy (land). One
who begs a respite or delay.

A i^^vLmq muntakmil, A seeker afler perfection.

A '^ix,,^ mustakinn, Concealed, covered.

A A .jixju»/e mustahinnat, Hatred, rancour.

A j^j^L-jo mustahwi, In need of the cautery.

A^j^xJL^ mustakir, One who makes haste. A
carrier of a bundle («jO harai).

A (j^xJL^ mvstakin, Quiet, humble.

A ^jLmo tnastal, A narrow road.

A t_^iL..« mustaldb, Robbed, stripped, spoiled.
Mustalib, A robber, spoiler. Name of the sword

( 1178 )

of Amr bin kulsQm.

A <.l**iJL«c mustalbis, One who thinks, regards
as slow or dilatory (tio^ labis or t^p labis).

A (J^)JLM« mustalbin, One who asks milk.

A ^jll--* mustalbis, A sucker of biestings,

AyL.^ mustalijj. Obstinate in swearing. (See
also _V:f^^' istiljdj.)

A jj-*^^ mustalkik, An adopter, taker. One
who invites to union.

A ^i^^*"^ musfalfdm, Broad (way). A follower.
A lion. (See -l*^' istilham.)

A jJuL.-* mustalizz, One who relishes.

A i^jljw-* mustalzim, A causer, producer,exaoter,
demander. Cause, principle, motive; author.

A ^,>..U.../« mustalsim, A seeker.

A i_ttiaix»«* mustaltif, One who fastens (any
thing) on his arm or to his side. (See i »Ua)jk«»\.)

A AiiJL-/« mustaltim, Desirous of slapping.

A ujuJuL-* mustahib, Anxious to play.

A ^JH^mo mustalghi, A listener to words.

A v*,.o \" „,.« mnstalfis, One who comes to the
end, or takes all. (See Ll>lalX»rtl istilfas.)

A Jt^l^Mt mustalfaj, Poor, bankrupt. Sinking
and bereft of consciousness through fear. Lean,
and cleaving to the ground from weakness.

A ^]uL*« mustalki, Lying or laid supine.

A .^I't r" mustalhim. Desirous of revelation.

A aJjL** mustalih, A hearer, listener. One who
looks narrowly. Thirsty.

A ^SaL*« mustahim, (A man) who marries in-
to a mean or worthless family. Who has base-born
or inglorious (sons-in-law). One who has a wicked
(father). Who puts on a coat of mail (iU^ laimat).

A^»jJjL««mM«<aZim,Obnoxious to censure,accused.

A *kfr--o mustamti^ An enjoyer of fruit or ad-
vantage, a usufructuary. One whoremains at Mecca
and performs the solemnities there, combining %■
hojj and ij^ fumrat,

A Ss^^"^ mustamjid, Who or what contains
much : or who wishes and takes much.

A i^ja^^"^ mustamhiz, One who asks for pure
milk without water ((,ja^ mahz),

aJsS""^ mustamkhir, One who faces the wind
for refreshment.

A ^^jaarf''*^ mustamhhiz, (Milk) slow in acquir-
ing the consistency of butter.

A i^iwo mtistamuld, A petitioner for aid against
an enemy. One who takes a penful of ink.

Aj«l»,.j«TO!M<amarr,Firm,steady,la8ting,durable.
_]Jiw.il JduO ba^dul mustamarr, Unflinching, un-
blenching, unwearied in hostility. j<L»,« i>«^ »^.
yawmu nahsin mustamarrin, A day of protracted
evil fortune. Wednesday at the end of a month.
Mustamirr, Continuing, persevering, persisting,
lasting long. Constant, continual, abiding. Firm,
powerful (incantation) ; or vain and passing away.

A ^f^iw« ??ms<a»wm,One who finds(food) whole-

some and digestible.

A CiL^w-* mustamsilt, One who apprehends,
seizes, holds fast. One who restrains himself.

A ^l<w-« mustamshi, A taker of a cathartic me-
dicine" Troubled with a flux.

A (J-ai«w-« mustamsil, Aperient, purgative.

AjW-.* mKS<aw<a»', A conspicuous place. i)/«»-
tamtir, In need of rain. One who prays for rain.
One who asks a favour (from a friend). Rained
upon. Quiet, silent.

A *cI-«« OTMStomip, A listener, hearer. JlHx *ju-*
mustaiuifi makal, A listener to words or speeches.

A UiU-« mustami^n, In order to hear.

A J*tw-* mustatntiz, Pains-taking.

A C>t5MiuMC mustamkit, Purulent (sore).

A ,Kiw> mustamkil, Marrying (man).

A j^ji^iu-/* miistamkin, Firm, keeping his place.
Powerful, able.

A Aju*^ mustamill, Tired, disgusted.

A J*""^ mustamlih, One who thinks (a thing)
beautiful (^i^matih).

A A<u«/o mustamli, Who desires one to indite.

A Jt;iu-* mustaminn, One who asks a favour.

A A^WM* mustamnih, One who begs a gift.

p ,>J<wowM«<wa«c^,Poor, wretched, miserable,
unhappy, afflicted, melancholy, lamentable, plain-
tive. A poor, unfortunate man. A complainant.

p «i\jjk{l».u« mustmandana, Wretchedly, like a
poor wight : belonging to poverty or distress.

A ,J.^<L.»e mustamkil, Who craves a delay.

A j_j.j<wo mustamhi, A breaker of the ranks.

A C1ajl«w.« mustamtt,(A bold man) who exposes
(himself) at the risk of his life, who courts death.
Over head and ears (in business). A seeker in
everyway. Fat after having been lean. The white
of an egg or pellicle which covers it.

A (^*A«L«* mustamis. The white of an egg or a
pellicle that covers it.

A A4we mustamih. One who asks for a gift, or
begs intercession (a/c mai/h).

A jjv_jL»-« mustamiz, Separate, apart.

A ^jxcojM* mustamih, Who regards as a fool.

A (Jjk^M-o mustamli. Very wealthy. Inclined.
(See »)l<Cw»\ istimalat.)

A I^.mc mustann, A lion.

A >UjL«(« mvstanai, Sued for a gift.

A. ' "

. l»v-ju«/«»iMs<anam, A place where (water) lies.

A .^SLmc mustambih, Who makes (a dog) bark.

AlajJjL.i/e mustambit. One who causes to over-
flow. One who acquires knowledge in the law by
ingenuity and study. (See IsbuJLjl istimbat.)

A ^y\,^'!,M,K mustambil. One who asks for arrows.
One who takes the best part (of a thing).

mustambi-'. An inquirer (after news).
ajJ!Lm« mustantir, One who pulls forth. One
who forces out the last drop.

A (JJLdL./* mvstantil, One who precedes, goes

K

before the ranks. Prepared, ready to do.

A jS-oLwo mustantt, Thick, many (pimples).

A A '• "i i.ii* mustansij, Loose, slackened, low-
hanging (one side of a camel-load).

AjwL-c viustansir, Who draws water up the
nostrils. Who sucks or attracts, and then ejects
with great vehemence.

A t.i.jjjj-''^ mustanjis, One who draws out. One
who goes up io, meets, or follows.

A j^ rrmstanjih, Desirous of success,

A jj***^*^ mustanjid, One who implores help.
Strong after weakness. Bold after fear.

^^Xjmo ^y^idfiji;;^ Desirous that one should
fulfil his promise.

A J^i'***** mmtanjif. Well, grown fat by meat
well digested.

A Jj^***** mustanjil, Moist, springy (land).

A ,-j^'***^ mustanjt. One who cuts up a tree
ly the roots. (See A^^^ istinjat.)

A (j-^*""* mustanhis, One who asks news.

A t-rf^'""* mustankhih, A chooser.

A iii**"'* mustankhij , Soft, flaccid.

mustanad, Supported. A prop. Jf?/«-

tanjVi, One who leans against and supports himself.
A (.^JJjLmc mustandis, One who obtains his
right and due.

A SjJjw^ mustandih, Right and straight.
A Jj^JL~/« mustanzal, Removed from office, de-
graded. A habitation. Mustanzil, One who sends or
lets down. Who receives hospitably; or places in
r an inn or caravansera ( Jj>v« manzil).
f A i_.<—«'>M.i« mustansib, One who mentions the
pedigree of any one. (See Uyj\m,.'S.»^ istinsah.')
A v>-1jL~/« mustansikh, A transcriber.

A ■■■..■> It mustansir, Vulturish, vulturine.

mustansu, One who craves a delay

for payment of a debt, or asks for sale on credit.

A \«.'<jL>..x) mustanshas, Hoisted (standard) ; erect
(cairn or heap of stones to shew the road).

A Ji ».;!>',.■■< mustanshid, One who requests (ano-
ther) to repeat verses or a poem.

A in t. '^...,«mustanshit, Shrivelled(skin or hide).

A Jy.». 'oL.10 musiaiuhik, One who snuffs up water.

A |\1JjL«c mustanshu, A smeller, one who per-
ceives by the smell. An inquirer (after news).

A ,_^iJjL-/o j/iu^<a««^I,Sweetly scented. Drunk.

Aft >iMi :>.... «m«^<aws/t?Va<, A priestess; she-augur.

A (J1<'<Q,.1.«<« mustansit, Anxious for silence.

A ^.OilJL.^ mustansih, Desirous of obtaining ad-

vice ; a consulter. One who considers as a faith-
ful admonisher (^^ nasih).

*)->»■'"■« mustansir, One who asks aid.

A .B-f-" ■« tmisiansif, One who receives from
another payment of a debt or what is due, both
parties then remaining equal or quits.

A (J.O '■>.,.„« mustansil, A drawer out, a producer.
(Heat) which causes (the down of the thistle) to

( 1179 )

fall off. (See JLaJdw>\ isiinsal.)

A {_fa^!Lmi» mustanizz, One who asks a favour.

A J^la^JLtfC mustantik, Engaged in conversation.
(God) making rational, the bestower of the gift of
speech. Desirous of speaking.

A ■Vi.IjL.'O mustanzir, One who craves delay.

A CloiJiJk-^ mustanjt, Who requests one to de-
scribe or distinguish by an epithet (l1*>0 naft).

A Jc!L,^ mustanfij, Who or what excites wrath,
or elicits displeasure.

A iiAljL-« mustanjid, An exhauster, evacuator.
One who wastes his strength.

A jDJjL-/o mustanfar or mustanjir, Frightened,
flying (ass). (SeejliX*»^ istinfar.)

A (_>aiiL«/o mustanfiz. One who pries in every
nook and corner. (See (_)olflj;L«»\ istinfdz.)

A /iSCl^t mustanfik,One who expends,lays out.

A ft g :'>'....< mustanfih. Reposed, rested.

A J.LCL.M mustanltiz, A rescuer, deliverer.

A (jSiUiwo mustanh'ish, A painter, a limner.

A (_>aHjiLrfO mustanhis, (A purchaser) anxious
to lower the price of an article.

A *qJjL*« »!tf-?<araAaf,(A place) where ablutions
are made. (A place) where water stagnates. An
udder which at milking-time is empty, and at other
times full. Changed (colour). Soaked, dissolved
(in water). Stagnant (water). Mnstanki^ Stag-
nate (water). Become yellow (water in the body).
Elevated (voice). On the point of going out (the
last breath). (See cliLlS-»\ istinha^)

A ii'a',: JLyx mustanhih. One who perceives and
understands. A seeker, inquirer, querist.

A S^Imo mustanhih, One who marries. One
who lies with.

AjiuL-* TOW«<aw/iar, Ignored : disallowed, dis-
approved of. Disagreeable,displeasing. Miistanhir,
One who ignores, denies, disowns, disavows. Who
inquires (of another) that which he does not know.

A (wftXLJu-« mustanhif. Ashamed, indignant.
Proud, haughty. (See (_J\C;jk-»\ istinhaf.)

A aiJj>.Mt musianhih,One who desires (another)
to breathe, in order to discover by the smell whe-
ther he has drank wine.

A ^yJL-/« mustanwih, A plagiarist.

A ti)^iJL«« mustanwih. Foolish, stupid.

A —^J^Lmc mustanhij, A follower of the steps of
another. (A highway) made open, clear.

A j-^JLJLrfO mustanhir, Flowing freely, widely
spread, diffused. One who directs the course (of a
river) through solid ground. A reprover.

A ;^ja^,:JL.<<i mustanhiz, A rouser, an exciter, one
who bids (another) rise to do (any thing).

A (Jjk— /« mustanis, Setting (star).

A A.;'f[».f? mustanih, A wailer. A howler.

Aj«-oL«x mtistanir. Shining, glancing, spar-
kling. One who seeks for light. Who terrifies, and
causes to run or flee. A conqueror, overcomer.

A (joXIxm* mustanis, One who remains behind.
A despiser. (See JlioUjiLutl istinasat.^

A xxoLwo mustanlf, One who precedes or takes
the lead. Waving (branch).

A |»jujL-o mustanim, A sleeper. One who pre-
tends to be asleep. Who rests, acquiesces, trusts to.

p ^JiLx/4 mastu, A reptile. One who makes ac-
knowledgment.

A (V^jLmo mustambid. One who finds it hard to
live, pinched with want. Unacquainted with a place.

A /iij^L^o mustawbik. Perishing.

A ,J-J*JLmc mustawbil, Heavy, unwholesome
(air or meat). One who discovers or who fancies (a
country) to be unhealthy.

A ^^Lm« miistawbif. One who finds (a country)
pestilential, infected, and unhealthy.

Aj>^Lmc mustawsir, Who asks much (of any
thing). Filled with admiration.

A JjJjL»« mustawsih, One who takes a bond or
agreement («JVj masiha'). Solid, firm, steady,con-
stant. Established, confirmed (authority).

A ^^yL-c mustawsin, Fat. (See ^jjULoLttV)

A i_^k>yL«.<« mustan-jib. Who makes or judges
to be necessary. One who condemns to death. Me-
riting, proper, worthy of. An author, cause, motive.
L—^Li)^ ' ^ ^■-■j'-.-.o mustawjibu'' s sawab, Deserving
reward, meritorious. -.>flJ^ (_>>-yo>-« _iLo j Jio
sulhu salahi mustawjibu'l falah. Peace and tran-
quillity, increasing prosperity. .jj*J\ (_-»?■ jJu»x>
mustawjibu's surur, Glad, rejoicing, giving joy.

A I a>_pLMe mustawjif, Maddening (love).

A (ji.j>-j 'i,.m,.ja mustawhish, Desert, desolate,
dreary (place). Afflicted.

A J^_jJL-«77w<s<aro/«7,(Aplace)cl3yey or muddy .

A j^yL^/t mustawkhim, Heavy and unwhole-
some (climate or food).

A i^yL^t mustawkhi, Who asks news.

A ciiyL-« mustawdaf. Deposited, committed,
commended. A person with whom, or a place where,
any thing is intrusted or deposited. ei>yL.4\ al mus-
tamda^jThai part of Paradise where Adam and Eve
were placed. The womb. The grave. Mustawdif,
Who desires any one to preserve any thing commit-
ted to his care. One who commits or recommends.

A ^<ijjL«« mustawdih, (A mare) a horsing.

A (_f(>»jL-<o mustawdi, (A man) who acknow-
ledges (what he owes).

A .jJL«*ma*<5r, Covered, concealed, hid, veiled.
Whatever covers or veils. Good, honest, abstain-
ing from what is unlawful. P y Ju»i j^Jw«« Tnastir
shudan. To lie hid, be veiled, abscond, disappear,
be suppressed.

A »,jJL-/« masturat, A chaste matron. —\3
OJjjV.,.,\\ tajii 'I masturat, The crown of ladies or
matrons(a title often given tosultanas or princesses).

A ^j^L-* mustawrihh. Wet (ground).

A (i,jjL-(< mustawrid, Present, drawn near, at

hand, standing before. A bringer.

A lOjy^Lt^mustan'rU, Got into difficultj.
jI ^Jji/Lm* masturi, Modesty.
A ^Sj^^Lm* mustaivri, A striker of fire from steel.
A jjjjii...* mustatv:nr, Who chooses (any one)
as a vizier or counsellor. Who carries away (any
thing). (See.VjOyitt^ utizar.)

A cJjJLm* viuxtawzi^tOae who beseeches (God)
to inspire (a person with any sentiment).

A fjjyLmtt mustawii, Self-opiniated. Erect.
A ^<uyLMQ mustawsihh, Nasty, dirty.
A xtttjx^* nmstawsif, Broad, wide, ample.
A /Ut»jj,MU» mustarvsik, Assembled (camels).
A|^^_^JL.«mu«ta»t'Jtn,Drow8y,6lcepy,comatose.
A iJltj'L,^ mustawshirat, (A woman) who asks
that her teeth may be sharpened.

A x^jjLmm mustatvshif, A drawer of water.
A ^.oj1>...io»n<jfan'^/»'wt,De8irous that one should
prick figures on your hand or other part of the body
with a needle, in order to rub the punctures over
with woad, indigo, or other colour.

A ^Jl»y,..„o mustawshi, One who touches a horse
with his heel that he may quicken his pace. (See
A^iAttA isitshoj.)

A ._ o^j".... mvstarvsif, One who asks for a me-
dical prescription (>_P<Oj wasf),

A ,J.i0jjLm« mustawsil, Desirous of joining.
A iiiojL,..(<i mustarvsilat, A woman who requests
that another's hair may be added to eke out her own.
A |^ojjw*o mustamsi, One who receives a charge,
command, last will, or testament (<Xoj waAyat).
A ^^_jJLmo mustaivzih, Desirous that one should
■ make any thing evident. One who endeavours to
discover any thing distinctly, by holding the hand
over the eyes to keep off the glare of light. An ex-
plainer, narrator.

A x«oyLM« mustarvzi^ Desirous of having (any
thing) lowered (in price).

A |»«ojL»<o mustawzim, Injurious, hurtful.
A ^^jjLm* mustamtan, A settled abode. Mvs-
tantin, Accustomed to a place, naturalized.

A jA>yLu« mustawtit, One who finds any thing
soft, agreeable, easy, convenient.

A i_fl^_yjL«c mustawzif, Who takes the whole.
A t.ioff'^^JLMO wusiawfib, A taker (of the whole).
One who cuts off almost the whole nose.

AjC-jjL^ Ttiustan-Mr, One who finds or thinks
(a way) rugged and difficult (S-j wa^r).

A ^3*■>l'— * mmtarv^l, A refuge on a rock to
which the mountain-goat (jj^-j rvu^il) repairs.

A |_^jjLm*« mustarv^, Who cuts up by the root.
A taker of the whole.

A ^^^L.^mustan-ghil,A washerof the arm-pit.
One who washes his groins.

A jijJL./« mmtarvfid, Seated on the ends of his
toes. (Seeji_jjL«« viustawjiz.)

A y^L.^ mustavjir, A taker or a payer of the

( 1180 )

whole or a deal of what is due.

A jJ^Lm.^ mustatrfiz, Seated on the toes, in a
crouching attitude, ready to spring up. On the
watch, prepared to take advantage.

A ;.>»ijjL-« wttstarvfiz, One who goes quick,
runs, make haste. Who causes to make haste or
drives up. One who sends (another) abroad, or
who banishes. Scattered (camels).

A ^^jl--c ?»w«tflro^'A, One who beseeches (God)
to be propitious ; and wishes to be directed by him.
A director. A bringer of assistance.

p (jjJk~-« mnstawfi, The principal officer of a
detachment. An examiner, auditor of accounts.

A (jjJk--o mustarvfi, Many, much. A receiver
of the whole of a thing due; a payer of the whole.

p fjjij^„^^ mustanyflgari, Clerkship, audit.

A J>jJL-« viustarvhih, Hard, callous.

A iXJyL-* OT«s<aroftarf, Afire-place or hearth.
Slustawkid, A kiudler (of fire). Kindled.

A jSyL- 0 mustamkir, A receiver (of the produce
of a palm-free for food). Fattened (camel).

A «jJL-« mustamki^ An expectant ; held in ex-
pectation by hopes. (A sword) in need of sharpening.

A (_aJ>»jL-c mustawhif, A slander. Who desires
one to stand ; also to stop or restrain another.

A UyL.jic mustawkih, Obedient, submissive.

A i^S^i-MC mustarvMs, One who breakfasts.

A y^JL^ mustawkih, Close-fisted, disinclined
to give. Fat, thick (young bird).

A ^^Lmo musiawki^W ell-sewed, water-proof,
not leaky (leathern bottle). Strong (stomach).

A ■_ oSj'i'.-.« rrmstawhif, One who lets the water
fall in drops when making his ablutions.

A j/jJL-*m«/«<awAI, Waxen fat. Full (leathern
bottle)". Costive, constipated.

A JjJiL«c mastul. Shaven on the head. Stripped
of flesh.

A JjjL»<c mustawlikh. Moist, wet (ground).

ax_J_jJLm« mustarvligh. Careless about disgrace
or reproof.

A ^)^Lmc mustawU, One who overcomes, sub-
dues, takes possession of, or surmounts. Power-
ful, predominant, paramount.

A c_^jju^ mustarvhib, One who asks a gift.

A jfcjjL-* mustawhir. Sure of (a thing), having
examined (it) thoroughly. Mad, silly. Affrighted.

A ^^JL^ mustamhal. Timid. Weak, languid.
Mustawhil, Timid.

A |_;jjL</o mustarva', The common gender. A
level spot. Mustarvi, Equal, straight, direct, even,
level. Completed, finished. Moderate. Ripe, ma-
ture, of full intellect. Temperate. On the top or
summit. Who ascends (to heaven). Seatedfirmly
on horseback. Conspicuous, apparent. Prevailing
over. ^ A possessor.

A b^jJL-< mustawiyan, Equally, directly.

p «.Jw.-<« mvsta, Food given to hunting birds.

Force, oppression. Grief, sadness. Name of a me-
dicinal herb. Masituh, Do not dispute.

A «jL-« mustih, Large-buttocked (man).

A *Lju~* mustakdm, Astonished, distracted, un-
steady (mind). Insane from love.

A ^LXm* mustahan. Despised, abject, base.

AjiS^^Memusiahtar, Given to wine, and uncon-
cerned about aught beside. Absorbed in frivolous
pursuits, indifferent to the opinion of others; mad.

A liAijJL-c mustahtik, Regardless of any slur
cast upon one's character.

A (^sBS'^**"*»nJw<a/yaw, Corrupt, mongrel. Mug-
tahjin, One who regards as ugly and base.

A— iX(-juM« mustahdaj, Haste, a making haste.
Mustahdij, Quick, hasty.

A \ JiXjjLm/o mustahdaf, High, raised (pubes).

Mustahdif, Elevated, erect (thing) ; high (target) ;
prominent (buttocks). Broad (pillar).

A (^iX^i— • musiahdl. Who seeks direction.

A i^y~i^LM»mustahzif, A sneerer, scoffer,mocker.

A i^Ji^^^L^^mustahishsh, A despiser. One who
regards as light, nimble, or active.

A •, ,'-^,"--^ mustahzib. Dry (ewe).

A j«Vi^-x..i« mustalUif, One who stretches the
neck straight out and lowers the head.

Aj^^^Lm^ mustahliim, Proud, domineering.

A ^y,^LM<t mustahall, Visible (new moon). 3fus-
tahill. Visible (new moon). Very rainy (cloud or
sky). Squalling, crying (new-born infant). (A
speaker) who raises or lowers his voice. One who
draws a (sword). Cheerful, bright (countenance).

A (.dllL^jLwe mustahlik, Ruinous, destructive. A
consumer, squanderer (of money). ■

A I^'Lmo mustahimm. Sorrowful. Solicitous
anxious about the concerns of others.

A y^L,^ mustahni^ Unable to reply.

A ^J^jLm^ invstahnu, One who begs assistance.
One who asks for a present.

A iJL*a^Lmc mustahis. One who abounds, who
does much. A doer of mischief.

p (^— <• mastl, Drunkenness, intoxication. Wan-
tonness, lust. The rutting season. Pride.

A .M.)k'>.M.<<i mustaydr, Easy, quick, expeditious ;
prepared, well disposed, arranged.

A hS/iL.)* mustaykiz. Watchful, awake. Vigi-
lant, provident. Rattling, jingling (necklace).

A ^^BjjL»>» musiaykin, One who knows for cer-
tain, sure of; who searches into, and explores.

A ^^«jL,we mustaymin, Prosperous, acting or
happening fortunately. Wlio adjures, desires, or
causes another to take an oath ((jrW" yamiti).

p i>l ».JL.<o mustimand, Fettered. Name of a '
place in India whence salt is brought.

Aj^aLmc tnustayhir, One who sticks to, perse- '
veres in. An examiner, explorer. A barterer. One
who knows for certain. Alarmed, stupefied.

A 1 (mjuLmo mustaytis, Despairing, desperate.

A 'i^i'** misajjat, A plasterer's wooden trowel.

A ^f^ musjih, One who forgives, acquits.

A lijS'^masjad, (pi. ^\Moviasajid) That part
of the forehead which touches the ground in the
adoration called iSsi" sajda. Masjid or masjad,
(pi. ii*-L»* masajid) A mosque, temple, place of
worship. *«W liJ*"* masjidi jdmiy, (or simply
^l» jamif) The great or general mosque, where
prayers are said every Friday. m\^ J:tf~* ' al mas-
jidu'l haram, (or i_iL)p<2» S.^^ 7na!sjidi sharif)
The temple- of Mecca. l^'^\ jjs:^' almasjidul
aksa', The temple of Jerusalem, or the Turkish
mosque there. (_ajAi iJ,^r^ masjidul khayf, A
shrine in the valley of Mina near Mecca,
fc. Ajj'iiji^ arwfl«;«<Za?ji,(du.)Thetwo mosques,
t\ e. of Mecca and Madina.

A J***** misjar, Chips for lighting an oven.
^^ A^ySi*^ musajjar, Set loose, flowing (hair).

A x^'^masja^ Intent, aim, design. A place of
destination, whither one tends. Middle of the road.

A x^***??iMsay as, Rhythmical prose. Musajji^
One who speaks in rhythmical prose. (The Ara-
bians consider it as a great beauty in oratory to
make their periods similar in rhyme and cadence.)

A i—fl.-^**^ niusjif, Dark (night). Musjif, (or
>iP<r*^ musajjif) One who lets drop (a curtain).

A (Jj?~* musjal, Free, or permitted to all. (A
time) when no one stood in fear of another.

A (J4^ musajjal, Proved, authenticated, and
sealed by a judge, llusajjil, (A judge) who sets
his hand and seal to any sentence or decision.

tA —jSf*^ mas;SA, Nature. Side, face, surface.
A 'is>-yf^ masjuhat, Nature.
A liyf^ niasjud, Adored, worshipped.

A .^s;*^»i<is;iJ7', Swollen. The sea. (Pearls)
threaded together in rows, and hanging equally
down. Kindled, burning. Quiet, extinct. Milk
diluted with water, the latter prevailing. ,j<*^ jsJ
hahr 7nasjur, A swelling sea. The celestial waters.

A *^f^ ma.yum, A she-camel that straddles
when milked, and carries her head high. Flow-
ing (tears, or the like).

A 'i/oyf^ masjumat, (Land) watered by rain.

A joy?~* masjun, Imprisoned, incarcerated,
k Ajf^jsr^ma«;a/n>r,Shiny (water-cloud).White.

A ^^f^ musajjt, One who covers(a dead body)
with a garment,
ft A 'j'if^ muganrr, Hard.

A ^«-/o nias-h, (v. n. of ^*»/«) Wiping. Draw-
ing the hand over the surface of any liquid, or over
the head, in order to wipe it. Handling, stroking,
rubbing. Anointing. Cutting off. Striking. Being
chafed (the thighs). Flattering, cajoling. Measur-
ing (ground). Making(a camel) do his day's work ;
tiring (him), galling (his) back and emaciating
(him). (God) creating any thing agreeable or beau-
tiful ; any thing deformed or hateful. A lie. ^->m«

( 1181 )

(_)«yl mas-hu'r rats, A wiping of the head, ^mc
jL-jjJl 7nas-hu'r rakabat, A wiping of the neck
(rites observed by the Muhammadans before en-
gaging in prayer). J^ ,«*-* mas-hu'l luha', A
stroking of the beard "(a practice among the Arabs
on a reconciliation taking place). Mis-h,(j)\. ^y*-*
musuh and -.L»«\ amsah) A coarse cloth of hair or
wool, of which they make saddle-cloths for beasts
of burden. A hair-cloth, sackcloth. The middle of
a road. A highway. J/a«a/j, (v. n. of ^---o) Hurt-
ing the hams by the friction of coarse raiment. The
friction of the inside of the thighs.

A '|j--cTOi«aAA, (A horse) at full gallop. Musihh,
Hard and dry (dates).

A Ai!*^ mas-hat, (fem. of ^-»^1 amsah') (A wo-
man) whose legs and hips are small, whose breasts
are flat, and the sole of whose foot is even (not con-
cave). Blind of an eye. Wandering, strolling, ly-
ing (female). Galled in the hams by the friction
of a coarse garment. Red (earth). Lean (ground).
(A place) level and covered with small gravel,
where no plants grow.

A jVi^ mis-hat, (pi. (_^L»* masahVj) A sho-
vel, a spade, especially of iron.

A— lsi*^»i«VAqj, An ass running underfull speed.
A woman who swears much and breaks her oath.

A **"** mas-hat, A little, somewhat. A way,
path. Mus-hat, One unction.

A '_''-<=^*^ mus-hat, Riches dissipated. Mus-hit,
A destroyer, extirpator. A gainer by injustice.

A Ji^ mis-haj. An ass running below full speed.
An ass that bites much. A file or rasp.

A Ji'^miisahhaj, (An ass) bitten and excoriated
by other asses.

A^s^m«.<!a/iAar,Fascinated,enchanted,amused,
deluded by witchcraft. Endued with lungs or lights.
In need of meat and drink. Hollowed, hollow.

A &^**^^ musahsihat, (A stab) which causes
much blood to flow.

A \i^'^ mas-hat, (v. n. of la****) Slaughtering
expeditiously. Turning a lamb loose with its dam.
Diluting (wine with water). Chokinganyone(food).
The throat.

hi,.A^^mas-haf, A snake's track on the ground.

A 'iii^^ mis-hafat, An instrument by which
the flesh is stripped from off the bone.

A (3*^ mis-hal, A file. A plane. An eloquent
orator. The tongue. A bridle, bit. A wild ass,
onager. A ring on either side of a bridle-bit. Ex-
cessive liberality. A public whipper or executioner.
A smart, active cup-bearer. A sieve. The mouth
of a large water-bottle or wallet. Versed in the
Kur'an. A clean cotton garment. Intrepid, enter-
prising. One who does any thing alone. An aque-
duct or spout from which the water rushes furiously.
A bold resolution. A rope of a single twist. Heavy
rain. A man's cheek. «J^*** (_>^ rakiha mis-
13 X

^*-*

halahu, He spoke diffusively, readily, or eloquently.
He followed his own erroneous courses.

A jj^)v***** mis-halani, (dual) Two little rings
about the bit or snaffle of a bridle. Mus-hulan, (or
^^j^«/« mus-hulaniy) Tali (youth), with long and
lanky locks.

A ^J^'^ mus-hin, (A horse) finely-shaped, in
good condition, beautiful.

A 's^yai"^ mis-hanat, An instrument with which
any fragrant substance is brayed or stones broken.

Aj fl.l.^*^ mus-hanfir, Wide, spacious, open
(town). Intelligent, skilful (man). Straight(road).

A uiJxl^~* mus-hankik or kak, Jetty (hair).

A L->_jS*~* Tnas-hub, Dragged, drawn, trailed.

A 0_j*~* mas-hat, (Riches) squandered away.
I — 'ji* C^j^'^mas-hHtu'ljarvfjOf an insatiableap-
petite.Oppressed with indigestion. Large-paunched.

A .^^~* mas-hur. Bewitched, enchanted, fasci-
nated. Unwholesome (food). (A place) noxious
by reason of excess of rain or scarcity of forage.

A ijjrf*** mas-hut, (Wine) diluted with water.

A (__jj^~* mas-hvf, Consumptive (man).

A j^*^"* mas-huk, Brayed, bruised.

A Loy'ys?'^ mas-hUhuniya, Dross of glass.

A (J^_^*^ mas-hul. Small and contemptible.
Even and spacious (place). Name of a camel.

A -..-yo mashh, (v. n. of >.«^) Changing, meta-
morphosing into a more deformed shape (especially
men into apes). Emaciating, galling (a camel's
back) by excessive labour. Adopting the thoughts
of any other, but changing some of his words: pla-
giarism. Rendering insipid. Ugly, mis-shapen,
changed into a meaner form, metamorphosed.

A Slitf*^ miskhat, A poker, any thing for stir-
ring the fire. Chips, fuel.

A (\i^** musakhkhad. Pale, sallow, heavy, ob-
tuse (man). Of a full and puffed habit of body.

\jiif^ maskhar, (v. n. of^^a-**) Ridiculing.

A J*?*** musakhkhar. Taken, subdued, conquer-
ed. Musakhkhir, One who compels to work for
nothing, guilty of angariation. A taker (of a town).
A subduer, breaker in.

A SjsS*"* »«ai7c/tara «, A buffoon, fool, jester, droll,
wag, facetious fellow. A man in masquerade. A
pleasantry, any thing ridiculous or mirthful ; sport,
p M"^ Sjstf"* mashhara hardan. To ridicule or de-
ride ; to play the buffoon, to laugh at others ; also
to be laughed at.

p j_S^atf*** mashhartji. Jest, buffoonery, fun.

A ^JiJi'^ vmsahhrin, (in Morocco) The bearers
of the emperor's mandates from place to place.

A kiC**^ mashhat, (v. n. of iaa-**) Waxing wroth,
being angry. Indignation, fury, displeasure.

A »aiS*** mushhifat, (Ground) thin of herbage.

p liiS •;«</« maskh-harda, Metamorphosed in-
to a vile shape.

A jjsr* musahhkham, Filled with hatred.

Jftf****

A jj^atf*^ muskhan, Heated, hot (water).

A ^j;i^ musakhkhan, Hot, heated (water). Mur
sakhkhin, Heating, calefactory, calefacient.

A *iiS*^ miskhanat, Cauldron, copper, boiler.

A CJyi'^ mafkhut, Smooth, bald, bare, shiny.

Al9^iC*^wia«AAu<,Transformed,metainorpho8ed.
Hateful, disagreeable, odious. Incensed. l»»itf~^
i^yOM J mashhut u maghzub, Odious (to God).

A (J_jafc***wia«ft/iS/, Discarded, reprobated. Low.
Weak. Unknown (star).

A AAatf*^ miskhtyat, A sort of carpet.

A i\<Ma masd, (v. n. of i\«i^) Twisting (a rope)
well. Persevering, prosecuting diligently a jour-
ney. Tiring, wearying. j-«^\ f.\m.T- hasanatu'l
tnasd, (A girl) well formed by nature. 3Iasad,
(pi. ijL»/« misad or 4iL»/«^ amsad) The fibrous bark
of the palm-tree ; a rope made of it, or of any other
substance firmly twisted. An iron axis.

A t>-«* masadd, A chink, hole. Name of a gar-
den. Mtcsidd, One who hits the nail on the head,
who attains any end. One who acts rightly, or
speaks reasonably.

A »^J»Me misdat, An instrument or loom where-
on a weaver stretches the warp.

A fii^j,.^ musaddad, Well directed ; rectified.
One whose affairs are managed with judgment and
success. Musaddid, One who directs properly.
Who points (a spear) well.

A (^(Xmmc musaddas, Composed of six. Verse
consisting of six lines. Six-sided, hexagonal. Cubic.
A cube, hexagon. Jls- (_>- i^^ musaddasi falam,
The six sides of the world, viz. up and down, fore
and aft, right and left.

A ^Sj.m« misdat. One who goes where he pleases.
A road-guide.

A ^iX—o musaddam, (A camel) allowed to range
at liberty. Libidinous (stallion). (A stallion) muz-
zled to prevent his biting. Wide-spreading, dif-
fused (water).

A — ji\m.im masduh, Supine. Laid on the face.

A liij ,X-«c masrfarf, Shut, closed, corked, plugged.

A MtS^Mt masduni, Libidinous (stallion).

A 4^ii-»«« musda, (or ,^ jL«« musadda') (Cloth)
fitted to the loom, stretched upon the warp.

Ajmc masr, (v. n. ofj^o) Drawing out, extri-
cating from difficulties. Accusing,impeaching (peo-
ple), or setting (them) together by the ears.

P j*<«« masar, Ice.

A JJ«-^ musirr, A concealer, hider, one who keeps
private. A divulger, publisher.

A *8y~< masratat, Land full of locusts.

A *];— * misra^ Very swift for good or evil.

A 'iijM^masrabai, (pi. i^j\.M»masarib) A mea-
dow, pasture. Masrabat or musrabat, The ring of
the anus. A veranda or portico. Masrubat, Fine
or soft hairs stretching from the breast to the navel.

A^jM* musarbakh, Distant, remote.

( 1182 )

M^j^^miisarbatatfA.mdon slender and long.

A 'ijMQ misrat. An instrument (volume or roll)
in which any secrets are contained.

A JiJ~-« masarrat, (v. n. of^) Being cheerful.
Making glad. Cheerfulness, gladness, joy. Brisk-
ness, liveliness, happiness. The extremities of odo-
riferous herbs. Misarrat, (pi. jL»-c masarr) A
whispering-trumpet.

A -.j»-* musarraj, Saddled (horse). Combed.

Asit-jMQ masrajat or musrajat, A lamp, a ves-
sel holding oil and a wick.

A ^-j*"^ masrah, (pi. ^-j^— ^ masarih) A wide
pasture, pasturage. Blisrah, A comb.

A ^jmc misrad, A saddler's awl or needle.

A <it-«« musarrad, (Leather) strengthened by
sewins;. Woven (coat of mail). Stitched (leather).

A ikA};>w«/« niusardabiyat, (from p L-.>iiij**» gard-
ab) An ice-house : a place for keeping water cool.

A r'h'*^ musardah, Turned loose, allowed to
go where one likes.

A ^lij"^ musardah, (A house) surrounded by
the curtain jiiV** suradik : (a tent) so screened.

A (_>rt'J.»^ m?<«arra«, Intricate, difficult to deci-
pher. Compactly-bound (book).

A It^^mc masrat or misrat, The gullet.

A fj"^ misrat. Swift to do evil or good. Mus-
rif, Quick, swift, nimble, expeditious.

A (_j^-^ musrif. Extravagant, profuse, lavish.

A jjr~^ mnsrik, Short-necked.

A )a/Cj4MC musarmat, Long-bodied (camel).

A jj-"^ rnasrui, Abounding in locusts' eggs.

A J t«~* masrurv. Overspread with small locusts.

A L^jj-u* masrub. Affected by tightness at the
chest from inhaling the fumes of silver.

A ^ij—^ masruh. The vapour i— .>^**» sarab.

p i>j-«/« masrud, An invocation. An incanta-
tion, fascination.

KdjjtMt masrud, (Leather) strengthened by sew-
ing. Perforated. Stitched. Woven (coat of mail).

t^j^j-MO masrur, Glad, joyful, cheerful, exulting,
gay, happy. One whose navel-string is cut. Name
of the headsman of the caliph Harun Arrashld.

A I ijj.MC masruf. Worm-eaten (timber).

A^jjMtmasruk, Stolen, robbed. Surreptitious.

A Jj J— « musarwal, (A pied-horse) white-legged
to the knees and houghs (dressed in stockings).

A 'iijjMii musanvalat, (A dove) plumaged about
the legs and feet.

A ijMi musarliaj, Firmly-twisted (rope).

p ^j>- ijMO masirasi charkh, The moon.

A iiJ6^*»/« musarhad, Fat (camel's bunch).

A l^j.^ masra', (v. n. of (Sj^) Travelling by
night. The nocturnal journey to heaven said to
have been made by Muhammad.

A n.p. ic mast, (v. n. of ]a.uu«) Wringinf (wet
cloth). Striking with a scourge. Squeezing with
the hand a leathern bottle, or the intestines, in order

to force out their contents. Thrusting the hand into
the matrix of a camel to extract the seed deposited
there by a sorry sire. Purging, moving the bowels.

A .Ua*«o mistar or mustar. New, also sour wine;
heady wine. Raised (dust).

A '«.<-Vv~/<> mastabat or mi-stabat, (pi. t_i«V>Liwo
masatib) A long and wide bench, or rather a stone
platform, raised two or three feet above the ground,
on which the Orientals recline. A smith's anvil.

A Ja*»<o mistah. An open place on a plain where
corn or dates are dried. The pillar, pole, or other
wooden work of a tent. A broad piece of wood
fixed on a vine-prop. A large smooth stone sur- jj
rounded by other stones in order to collect water.
A baker's rolling-pin. A bread-plate or basket. A
mat made of palm-leaves. A large frying-pan in
which wheat is toasted. A traveller's water-pot.

A Jx».Aint«sa<<a/t, Superficial; levelled(ground);
level, even. An open plain. Broad, flat (nose).
Jj^\ Ja*M/o musaitahu'l awrval, (and ^^U)^ ^ -^
musattahu's sarii) First term and second term (in
mathematics).il/wsa<<?A,Whoequalsormakes level.

A jIxm^ mistar, (pLjlal—wc masatir) A geome-
trical rule by which right lines are drawn, a ruler.
Parallel threads strained on a piece of pasteboard,
used by those who copy manuscripts for ruling lines.

\J^xmo musattar. Written ; a writing. 3Iusat-
tir, A writer; amanuensis. Appointed, delegated.
Despotic, absolute.

A ^**~« mistof. Eloquent.

A ». Vim.(<i mtisaitat, (A camel) marked on the
neck with an oblon<j figure.

A (^ix--« musattan. Firmly-planted (column).

A —^Mt viastuh, Stretched supine. Killed.

A jjh<..* TOa«<5r, Written, described, specified.
mastui. Raised (dust). Dififused

(odour). Spread (dawn).

A Xmc mis^ The north wind.

A 5U*«* mas^t, (pi. ^jPLmc masa^) Study,
pains. A laudable endeavour or act. Greatness,
nobility, the ne plus ultra of glory and nobility.

A jU-M/o mis^r, (pl.^gS'L.* masafir) A poker,
piece of wood with which fire is stirred. One who
stirs up strife, a breedbate.

A ^l««»* mis^m, (or l!!U*»* musfamm) Rapid
(current of water).

A ty^jL-* )?i«sa j^^a6,Permitted, allowed ; lawful.

A ii*.y^ mus^d, Happy. Propitious. August.
(This form is not admitted by the best authorities).

AjK^MO mas-Mr, The thinnest part of a camel's
tail. Mis^r, A poker with which the fire is stirred.
A horse that throws his legs out wide, and is rest-
less and impatient. Long(neck). Strong, vehement.
^J^jK.,^ mis^ru''l harb, A raiser of war, sedi-
tious man. Muspar, Fixed, estimated, rated. 3Ius-
^r. One who stirs up war. Mus^r, The thinnest
part of a earners tail

i

A JbMC musa^fir, A judge or administrator.

A Vu»<«j« musmt or misiat, An instrument by
which sternutatives are injected. A snuff-box.

A ,_)j«— <?naspaZ, The throat ; where one coughs.

A f;;*—* musa^fcm, A big double-skin bucket.

A iij_ic»«« masfud, Happy, fortunate, rendered
fortunate, prosperous, blessed ; favourable ; august.

^ ^Jiy^,Mt mas^di, Happiness, prosperity.

A !}»-«• masfur, Scorched by the blast ^jv^
samum. Furious. Thirsty. Greedy of meat, al-
though the belly be filled.
K A ejj«<»<« masiu^ Mildewed, smutty (wheat).
■ A i_jj»^.i<i massif, (An infant) ulcerated on the

head or face,
k A /V— • masfii/, A man who walks much, go-
ing here and there. Strong, indefatigable.

A L ,■'■■■'■ musghib, Hungry.

A L'.'Twf" musghdbh, (or t_.ii>.i»<i musaghghdb)
Allowed, permitted.

A s.Ji^io masgliabat, A being hungry. Hunger.

A f^xku^ musag/tbal, Easy (thing).

A l^4u>/e musghad, (A camel's colt) filled with
milk and fat.

A ■ti'.M.io musagkgham, (or j«*-^ 7?i««jfAaTO) Well
fed. A youth tenderly brought up, delicate, in a
good habit of body.

A ajx^mc masghum, Well fed and plump (boy).

A iwO-Ki musaff, Changed (colour). Musiff, A
weaver of mats from palm-leaves. Attentive to
minute details. (See (_jlflM»\ isfaf.')

A .9^< musqffih, One who does a thing that
yields him no advantage.

AjSUm* mixfar, (A camel) strong for travelling.
One who travels much.

A «^a*»* misfarat, A besom, broom, brush.iH/MS-
Jirat, Red (she-camel).

A IjSUmc musaffarat, A clew or ball of thread.

A uJu-Awc musafsaf, Fine, sifted (flour). Mu-
tafsif, Mean, avaricious, a small giver. (Wind)
which sweeps the ground and scatters the finer dust.

A i^ji^ji\ nn.i»«i musaffatu'r rat$, One whose
head is shaped like the casket or box laflM> safat.

A t^Jia..,* mUfak, Talkative, verbose.

A (ja-<* misfan, A hatchet, axe, or planing-in-
strument. A spade or implement with which they
rake over ground which has been sowed.

A »-^ft— « masfuh, Poured out. (A camel) sent
forth. Extended, drawn forth. Ample, spacious.
Coarse, thick.

A^^&M^ masfur, Above-mentioned, specified.

A eja.»,»«i marfuf. One whose eye is sunk in the
socket. Viewed with a malignant eye.

A liJjiy-o masfuk, Shed, spilled (blood).

A &&>><c musfah, (A channel or valley) full of
water. Musfih, Tiresome (food) which obliges
one to drink much. (See t\sut»\ isfdh).

A «B».ic mutaffih, One who calls another a fool.

( 1183 )

musft, A calumniator, tale-bearer.
(Wind) which carries away the dust.

A ^\ 0 ,M, ^ mishab, A camel accustomed to
bring forth males (t_»ju» sakb),

A JIJL-/0 maskat or mishat, A place or vessel
from which a bird drinks. The part of the belly
where water in dropsy collects. Mishat, An utensil
outofwhichwateris poured or any thing is sprinkled.

A j^5*~<« miskar, A date-tree whose juice flows.

A \3\sLi.Mcmiskat, Accustomed to cast her young.

A AS.JMC misham, Often sick, infirm, ailing.

A L-i' '°' ■■■-" mishab, A camel that has brought
forth a male (i__*ft«»» sakb). Mushib, Near.

A /yJsLMt musaksik, One who ascends a tripos
and recites verses alternately with another.

A laa--e »iasfta<, (v. n. of laL»») Falling. The
lower part of a tent or bird's wing. A place where
sands break ofi; Mascat in Arabia. Maskat or
mashit, A place, especially where any thing falls.
(^LJ\ Vi 5 *..* mashitu'r ra^s, A native country
(where one falls at birth). Muskit, A dam which
casts her young. Who or what causes to fall, lowers,
abases, debases; dishonouring, degrading.

A &V»lL>./c maskatat, (v. n. of laH»rt) Falling. A
patron, asylum, protection, refuge. Any act by
which one is lowered in public estimation. A place
where a sand-hill breaks ofl\

A fS^ miskaf. Eloquent, high-voiced.

A (_ftJL«< TOMsa/t/fq/", Roofed, floored. Long, tall.

A t_paa.,..* mushajiff, (Hair) dirty and staring.

A |,a-«/o niuskim. Who or what makes sick.

A \:>^L..< mashut, Fallen (date).

A jt^L.^ maskum, Sick.

A ^jiL»/« maskawiy, (or "^-«« mashiy) Corn
well watered. (A field) watered by art or by a rill.

A r^*~* mashiy, Imbued, saturated, soaked.

A iJ^^m mask, (v. n. of (.^Lmc) Seizing, hold-
ing fast, retaining, restraining. Supporting, sus-
taining, (pi. ^yM^ musuK) Leather, especially of
lamb or kid. 'jiS (.dJu~/« misku'l barr, (or^^^ id^,M(\
misku'l jinn) Names of plants. Masah, A place
which holds water. {^\.oi'iS^*Momasakat) Brace-
lets or ankle-rings of tortoiseshell or ivory. Mi-
sak, (pi. of ax-^ miskat) Particles of musk. Mii-
sak, (pi. of 'i. V.M.* muskat) Aliments (as keeping
the body together), (pi. of «X<Me musakat) Tena-
cious, avaricious. Musuk, Avaricious, stingy.

A p eili in misk, Musk. Qw^o e^^ ghaliya-

rnish, Civet. jij^Lo till*-* misk-sabunt, A musky
soap-ball.

A ^^ix^o mriskan, An earnest-penny.

A &x.M« maskat, A piece of leather. 3Iiskut,
A bit of musk. Muscadel wine. Muskat, That
by which any thing is held. (pi. 1^X^.11 musak)
Food (as keeping together the body). An excel-
lent understanding. Covetousness, stinginess.Good,
goodness. Remains, residue. A well dug in hard

■J— <o

ground, through which water does not subside. The
hard ground itself. Masakat, A bracelet or ankle-
ring of tortoiseshell or ivory. A well dug in hard
ground ; also the hard ground itself. The caul on
the head of a new-born infant or colt. «Xim/« «x.«>-
hasakatun masahatun. Strong, strenuous. Musa-
kat, (pl.iiL»/o TOMsa/t) Avaricious. One who holds
any thing in his gripe and will not part with it.
Musukat, Stinjiiness.

A C*Xmo muskit. One who orders silence, or
strikes dumb. One who ceases to speak.

A iJl«x>M« musakkat, The last gaming arrow.
Musakkit, Silencing, who or what puts to silence.

a^^Cmc mushir, Inebriating. Any intoxicating
liquor. |»lp- jC~io J|i kullu muskirin haramun,
Everything intoxicating is forbidden.

Aj5w« musakkar. Made drunk, crop-sick.

A C^\^x-«o muskirat, Intoxicating drinks.

A « ti.f-sLMC musakkiMt, A country where one
easily loses the way.

p (Ji*M* miskal, A sort of Jew's harp.
A(^^x»*cmasAanor/n'«,(phj^L««OTasaAJw)D well-
ing, habitation, house. Muskin, Poor, miserable.

A ^ji^Mcmusakhin, An allayer, quieter. CjU5w«
cl>"j\ musakkinati awjaf. Anodynes.

A «Jiw« maskanat, Poverty, misery. Humi-
lity, modesty, d* c\-jo j i ",.'«C ...« maskanat u
;7am»at,Humbleness and submission. iJIaIxomc ^_^\
ahli maskanat, Modest, humble.

A i—J'jX..^ viaskub. Poured out, shed. (Water)
poured out and flowing over the ground's surface.

AjjSwo wasMr, Intoxicated, drunken. Con-
cealed, veiled (eye).

A i^di ^ij^^ jnashuh. Coined, struck. Studded

with nails. aXm> i^^Swo mashuk sikkan

Stamped with the die of

A (jjx».« maskun. Habitable, inhabited. Pa-
cified. (ijj*-««ji*' ghayr maskun. Uninhabited.
jjjiL«c *j, rub^ maskun. The four quarters of the
world, p f^iiM* (j^5wc maskun shudan, To be pa-
cified, to become pleased.

p «Xmo maska. Fresh butter.

A ^^^^mc miskiy. Musky. Dark, musk-coloured.

p ^jrtiwo miskin. Musky, musk-coloured.

ajS^^mo misklr. Very apt to be intoxicated.

A (jjiwo miskin or maskin, (pi. (jjiu-^c masa-
hin and ^^yukC-^o misktnun) Indigent, wretched, a
pauper. Humble, suppliant. A poor man or wo-
man, a beggar, miserable wretch.

A «,lvV.».i<i misklnat, Poor, indigent (wOman).
The city of Madlna.

^ ^J^\^M» maskini. Poverty, misery.
A &xLx.M« misktniyat, Beggary.

v^ ^JM» misgar, A coppersmith, worker in brass.

A J—* masl, A flowing, running. Masai, (pi.
'iLMc\ amsilat, ^J^mo musul, and ^j^Lmo musldn)
The channel of a torrent or flux of water. Musul,

J—*

(pi. of Jju«« masil) Channels of streams.

A •'iLi-* maslat, Melted butter.

A t^L><« maslat, Consolation.

A ^^L.«c mislakh, A skin, raw bide. A serpent's
slough. A palm-tree whose dates drop whilst green.

A (_)M^LM«mi«/a.<,(A palm)8tt-iptof its branches.

A ialL-* mislat, The tooth or ward of a key.

A A'l^^.Mtmislah, Eloquent, glib-tongued.

A ^^L.^ muslan, (pi. of J-../0 masal and ijju^
masil) Places through which water flows.

A i_,«LM«muj/t&, (or u. «^ ■■■i«i musallib) Abortion-
producing (woman or camel).

A aLmc masalat, (also aJliu.^ massalat) A ques-
tion, proposition, problem. An action, thing.

A aJumc misallat, (pi. JL-* masalV) A large nee-
dle for sewinfj sacks.

A -Lm« mnsallah, Armed for war.

A iJlAig**^ muslahibh, Broad, open, extended
(road). Straight.

A &*^*~* maslahat, (pi. JU»<« masalih) A fron-
tier-garrison, a fortification at the entrance into a
country. Armed (men), warlike (people). Guards,
guardians. A dangerous place, where it is neces-
sary to carry arms (-.^Lj* sildh).

A J— « maslahh, (pi. JL«e masalikh) A place
where they slaughter and skin (animals).

A |«ifc* muslahhimm, Proud, refractory.

A f^jJLMtmuslis, Abortion-producing (camel).

A ^Jj«L~(C viusalsal, Enchained, linked, conca-
tenated, sewed, or fastened together, coherent, suc-
cessive, consecutive, placed in order. Badly-woven
(cloth)^ Striped, painted (stuff).

A hL.^ 7nusaUat, Appointed, set over. Con-
quered, subdued. MusalUt, A governor, a ruler,
p f^<^ la^hMQ musaUit shudan, To overcome, rule
over, be superior.

A^Mtmida^ A leader or guide of men or cattle.

A ^mo musalla^ Cleaved, split. A wild bul-
lock, to whose tail are fastened pieces of the wood
jL*» saZa^and J.1& ^har, which being set on fire,
generally made them run up a mountain (a super-
stitious ceremony among the Pagan Arabs, in order
to obtain rain in a dry season). A piece of wood
thus tied and kindled.

A (_fl»>l«.»^ musaltaf, Thick.

A i_aL-c 7nmlif, (A woman) of five and forty.

A «iL.<o mislafat, A barrow. Any instrument
used in levelling ground. A plasterer's trowel.

A J|L«<c mislah, Eloquent. A scaling-ladder.

A LiilL^ maslah or maslik. Way, path, track.
Passage. Institution, regulation. Series, line.

kLijL.^mtisallak, Lean, slim, thread-like paper.

A 'iSL^ maslahat, A border torn off a garment.

A jX-'^ muslim, A musulman, a true believer in
the Muhammadan faith, a Moslem.

A J—* musallam. Consigned, intrusted, given
in charge. Free, dispensed with, exempted from

( 1184 )

public burdens. Complete, sound, safe, entire, whole.

Certain, secure. ( j\.iai^^ Ju»* musallammu 'I in-

jo/*. Tenacious of equity. \ji> Ji-~* >-■«>.«" tdb'ibi
musallam dawa, An excellent physician, certain of
curing, p Ju«« j ."Jfl/o jo'-is^ suhhanani mukarrar
u musallam, Words certain and true. ^^^J> J—*
musallam kardan, To grant a dispensation. A Mu-
sallim. One who keeps safe, preserves in liberty,
or rescues. One who delivers (any thing to a per-
son). One who submits to, and acquiesces in, the
judgment of another. One who salutes, pronounces
a benediction or salutation. One who blesses the
memory (of the departed), saying, wis- j»^LJ) a«'-
salam Mdayhi, Peace be with him ! The herald of
peace. The lieutenant of a new governor sent be-
fore him to take possession till his arrival.

p j^Ww>«/« mxisUman, (Pers. pi. of A |,L-<« m,us-
Urn) Orthodox believers, Mussulmans, Moslems.

TP (^Wk»«« musulman, A musulman, believer.

p (3 Vwwo musulmani, Muhammadism.

A 2^^u.we muslimat, A Muhammadan woman.

A (Jij.^^.-* muslimin, (pi. oblique of Junu« mus-
lim) Muhammadans, faithful; believers, Moslems.

A JoAjMt muslantih, A wide, open field.

A j_^uL*« muslanki, Supine, laid on the back.

A(_.ijL»««TOa«ZS&,Seized,snatchedaway.Spoiled,
stripped. Erred. Forgotten. Robbed of one's senses.

A CJ^-^^masBt, Shaved on the head. Stripped
of flesh.

A ^^Xmc maslukh. Skinned, flayed (sheep).
Galled, made raw. Finished (month).

A (_>ujL«« 7naslus, Insane, foolish.

A l9jL»«c maslut, Thin of hair about the jaw.

A cjL«/o maslu9. Afflicted with XjJiaJ sihat.

A»PjL»< masluiat, A highway, straight road.

A (__jjL»« masluf, Levelled(ground) : harrowed.

A jjL»io masluk, Boiled. Name of a certain
day observed by the Arabs.

A MjL-/« maslukat, (pi. JjjJU»/« masalik) Broth.

ALiJjL-*masZii/<,Beaten,walked,trodden(path).
Inserted, put into.

A (J^L«/« maslul, Unsheathed. Consumptive.

A j«jL-< maslUm, Bitten by a serpent. (A hide)
tanned with bark of the tree Jum salam.

A -f'UjL^ maslumat. Fruitful in salam. trees.

A (•j^i— * mtislahimm, Changed in colour.

A ,^_^~«c musalU, One who solaces, or who makes
content and happy. The third horse in a race.

A ^,*A««/« muslanhh, Hard and plenteous rain.

A |«*wo misamm. One who eats all he can get
hold of. Musimm, (A day) distressingly hot with
a pestilential blast (ajv* samum).

A \!t,^^ musamma, Called, named.

A »\.».>-/« mismat, A sandal made especially for
climbing rocks in pursuit of the mountain-goat.

A Cj\JI.w../« musammat, Names, denominations.

p (.iX*?-l»— <« mas, (mismajang, or ^f_^>^^trr"

masmachang) An artificial penis, a dildo.

A_U*»«* mismah, Liberal, bountiful.

A jU— • mismar, (pl.^L.«« masamlr) A nail,
pin, peg, stake. A skilful manager of camels.

A (lijU— • mismariy, Clavated, nail-shaped.

A (_y>l>»,»<i mis or masmas, A confused business.

A i.iJl»-«o mismah, A forked tent-pole.

A 'i-l^ic masammat, as tt-^ (J*^ ahlu''l ma-
sammat or musimmat, Relations, friends, intimates.

A ^v>^ masmah. Width, breadth, amplitude.

AjiX^mo musmadirr. Long and straight (road).
Well-arranged (discourse).

A It^^mms musamrat. Long-headed.

A 2Lyy.vM« masmasat, (v. n. of(jii>K,*i Q) Being
disturbed, disordered. Confusion, intricacy.

A\a!i-,M»7}iusammat,{A royal mandate) having
effect, efiicacious, received, and obeyed everywhere,
(in poetry) A poem in which the rhyme of one line
is different from all the rest.

A Jj— « masmaf, A place where any thing is
heard, a place within hearing. 3Iismaf, (p\.*/t\^„^
masamif) The ear, organ of hearing. The ear of a
bucket. The handle in the middle of a bucket, or
of a basket for drawing up earth, to which the rope
is fastened. Name of the father of a tribe. Mis-
ma? or masma^ The ear-hole. Musmaf, Made to
hear. Accepted, approved, heard, listened to, at-
tended to. Clever. Musrni^ One who makes to
hear. ^ A fetter, pinion, manacle.

A U«-«o masma^an. Within hearing.

A «♦— /o musamma^ Fettered, or having a log
tied to the neck. 3/««aOT»«tf,Obscene,foul-mouthed.

AM.*<«x musmifat, A female singer.

A Jx«— * musmafill. Long (camel).

A g.U«M.<<i musmaghillat. Long (she-camel).

Pjlfiv-** masmakar, (^^^Ji^...^ masmahrdn, or
tjjit^.iti masmahura) Long birthwort.

A ji^^io mitsmahirr, Extremely hot (day).

A Oot...*! musmahdt. Heavens, lofty skies.

A (J*—* musmin, (fem. w.,—/*) Naturally fat.

A (Ji^-.^ musammin, Fattening.

A 'ix^^Mt musmanat, (fem.) Naturally fat.

A «■>» ^./n musammanat, (fem.) Fat by art or
care, fattened.

Ajy^MO masmur. Fixed together with nails.
Lean and spare, but having the bones and muscles
firmly knit together. Checkered (life).

A ijy^MC masmurat, A wench firmly knit toge-
ther and brawny.

A Ijj iti masmut, (A kid) whose hair is scalded

oflf with w&ter, and prepared for roasting.

A cjv><<* masmuf. Heard. Audible.

A <.i)j<*«/« masmHk, Long. High. Strong (rope).

A C>>Ojv'M/° masmuhdt, Skies.

A Jj«<mc masmul. Blinded, knocked out (eye).

A |4jv><-« masmum. Killed or injured by poison.
Infected (meat), poisoned (sword), envenomed (ar-

I

row). Venomous. (A day) distressingly sultry by
the blowing of the hot wind *5*«*» samum.

A «i|w« musammah, Mad with love. A fool, idiot.

A ^p»— « musamhaj, (A horse) middle-sized,
with well-proportioned limbs.

1 musmahirr, Penis.

t

A tJ^.v«-« musmahill, Slender round the belly.

A ^J^ musamma', Named, called, styled. En-
titled, denominated. Inscribed, llusammt, One
■who gives a name ; denominative.

A U>».< musamniiyan, Nominally; by name.

A (J>«.>«.)C nmsmaAll, Lank in the belly. Old,
om out (garment). Name of a bird.

A ^j;-— « masn, A flagellation, a stroke with a
scourge. 3Iasan, (v. n. of ^j^— «) Being hard and
thick. Fearlessness.

I A (j— * misann, A whetstone, an instrument for
sharpening. Musinn, Aged, stricken in years.

A iilju-jc musannat, A bank, mound, or dike.

A cU— * misnaf, A beautiful she-camel.

A (_jlx»«« misnaf, A camel which shakes for-
ward or backward the saddle (which is fastened on
by the strap called (_jUu*» sinaf). A camel wear-
ing the poitrel or breast-harness i JUjj* sinaf.

A »juu..<« masndbat, Wickedness. Greediness.

A ^Jumo musambakk, One who travels at mid-
dav. Distant, remote.

• w

A Hxmo musinnat, An aged female.

rrmsnit, Barren, unproductive (soil).

I

Scarce, barren (season). Visited by a barren season.

A JLwe musannaj, Striped (stuff).

p liS^^^ masnad, A scoundrel, lying rascal.

A ^^j.,^^ masnad, (pi. iiJL«/« masanid) A throne.
A large cushion on which they recline. A prop,
support. (j\V»liM> iXJu^x masnadi sultan, A royal
throne, p ^jSiiyj»\ s'xmo masnadi asiidaf/an,The
grave. The world. ^ JJm.«« masnadi jam, The
wind, '^j^ iiju»*jii dar masnadi fizzat. On the
throne of glory, glorious, a Musnad, (pi. JoL»/«
masanid and JjoL«<« masanid) Attributed to, re-
lated, alleged (on the authority of another). Pre-
dicated. Reared, propped. Spurious, a bastard.
Time, an age, fortune. The Himyaritic character,
which differs from the common Arabic or Niskhi.
(in gram.) The subject. «ji5\ ijj«»< musnad ilayhi.
The subject of a proposition. »J iij.^.^ musnad hi-
hi, The predicate of a proposition. Musnid, Who
causes to lean. One who makes an allegation on
the authority of another.
* p \.\ ja«..i<i masnad-ara, Adorning the throne,
i.e. a king, ^^li {:J^ yoi i^A ^'y^io masnad-
arayi hasri mattni din, The ornament of the throne
of the impregnable palace of religion (a title given
sometimes to a chief priest).

A i^yytMt musannadat, Propped up (faggots).

p So i.\jw.<<i masnad-(juh, A support, asylum.

p (ijl-ij JJuM« masnad-nishin, Sitting on the

( 11B5 )

throne, i.e. a reigning prince. ^Jl>-li» (JJ^ iJJu»(0
masnad-nishin shudan. To sit upon a throne, to fill
the chief seat, to reign.

A t/iiJw^ musnadiy, A follower of the iJjL«/«
masanid, to the exclusion of the Jju*»Lo mardsil
and xjjalii/c makatif. A proper name.

A (^j««ju«i« musansan, Beaten, trodden (road).

A ^yWju^^ musantal, Weak in going ; a stum-
bler. One who waves the head up and down, un-
able to keep himself still, paralytic. Large-bellied.

A (__Bx>~* musnif, (pi. ;_A>L«/« masanif) (A
horse) which takes the lead of the others.

A «aLm« musnafat, (A she-camel) whose saddle

is bound by the girth called ( JU**» sinaf. Mus-

nifat, A mare outstripping horses. A young she-
camel ten months gone with foal, and whose udder
swells. Barren (ground). Lean (she-camel).

p cLXLm/c masang, Unfair play at dice. Boast.

A jX-md musnim, (Ground) productive of the
plant |«Uu«\ isnam.

A J, >■■■* musannam, (A hovel or grave) shaped
like an ass's back. (A camel) turned loose and
never ridden (allowed to get a hunch).

A j'xmh masnum. Watered (ground).

A 0_yu>i</« 7nasnut, An intimate companion who
flies in a rage without reason.

A (j^i— « masnun, Changed, altered in smell or
colour. Fetid(mud). Smooth, clear (faced). Long-
faced and long-nosed. Polished, sharpened (sword).
(Land) eat bare of grass. Circumcised. Rendered
legal, legalized, lawful, adopted into use. Sii^tf
<oy«M« hatidasi masnuna, A canon or rule ; in law
an evangelical council.

A &Jw^ musannah. Mouldy (bread).

A Tg'^^ masniy. Watered (ground).

A ymi» masro, (v. n. of L«/e for j<<.^) Being res-
tive, stubborn (an ass). Extracting the seed from
the uterus of a camel.

A ^yM« musuf, (v. n. of U««) Being froward,
saucy. Keeping the middle of the road. Exciting
discord. Delaying, proceeding slowly. Deceiving,
circumventing. Being given to, persevering in. De-
ferring, putting off. Stilling (a boiling pot). Mol-
lifying by gentle words. Being rent (a garment).

A i>l_j-^ miswat, A horse that requires the whip
(JoyM sawi) to make him gallop. A harrow. A
spoon with which things are mixed.

A Liy\yMC misKuh, A dentifrice, especially one
made from a certain kind of tree.

A Sy"^ musawmaj. Circularly-cut (garment).

kf^yMn musawjar, (A dog) with the log,j»-U»»
sajiii' tied to his neck. (Hair) hanging down.

A ».^*»* musuh, (v. n. of ^»~/c) Travelling, roam
ing. (pi. of ^«-* mii-h) Coarse cloths of hair

or

wool, of which they make saddle-cloths for beasts
of burden. Highways. Sackcloths.

A i5j*«« musamwad, An intestine filled with ca-
13 Y

mers blood, roasted and eaten ; a black pudding.
Musawwid, A chooser of a chief, lord, or prince.
One who blackens or marks with black.

A(Sj-»/c mvsKadd,^\a.ck (in theface,'from grief).

A 'iiiyMt maswadat, Water upon which there
is a yellow tint. Muswidat, A woman the mother
of black children.

A i^yMt musamwadat, (fem. of i>jJ*i«/« musaw-
wad) Blackened. A black thing. A note or me-
morandum-book, the first sketch, conception, or
rough draught of any thing, with many blottings
and corrections. MusawKidat, Name of a Muham-
madan sect (the sect of Abbas), so called because
they dressed in black.

Aj^^mo masur. Walked, trodden (road). Lived
with (man). Miswar, A leathern cushion,

A j^*«* musawwar, Built (wall). Enclosed by
a wall (j}*» su!-), walled. Adorned with bracelets
(j\jj*» simar). The part encircled by a bracelet.

A »j^*«/o miswarat, A leathern cushion.

A {^j^yM» masOs, Brackish, not salt or fresh.
Water which hands have touched. Water which
allays excessive thirst. Whatever allays thirst.
Pure, sweet water. The bezoar-stone.

A iju'^Mt musawmis, Worm-eaten (tree). (A
tree) which breeds worms ((y>***» sOs).

AiayMt miswat, A ladle or spatula for mixing
things. A certain imp which stirs men to anger.

Acy-M» musamreaf. Permitted, allowed; lawful.

Acj—o «iMsaroroa(irA,Permitted,allowed; lawful.

A(_j^— «»»asS/', Furious (stallion-camel). 3Iis-
roaf, A scent-bottle, or box for holding perfumes.

A u-Jj— • musawwif, One who does what he
likes without let, hindrance, check, or opposition.

A w^— « musawwifat, (A well) of which it is
afiirmed that water will surely be found in it: or
whose water when smelled is nauseated. Disobe-
dient (wife), who promises to do well and does not.

A Jj^— * masuk. Rudely and violently driven.
Miswah, A stick or switch for striking a horse,
Musmih, (A camel) which follows or presses on
the game, enabling the hunter to catch it.

A «Jy<MC misniakat, A whip.

A tJ^yMt musuh, (pi. of uLL«« mash) Skins of
lambs or kids. i_^US3\ ui)^-«« (j Jt> hum ft mu-
sUhrs saialib, They are terrified.

A *<!—* musawmam, Signed, marked. Sent to
pasture. X/cj«-* ij^ hijarat musawrvamat. Peb-
bles which have on them an impress like seals; or
marked white and red. Musawwim, One who makes
a mark. One who turns his horse loose to graze.

A i>jj-«« masmd, Afilicted with il\yj> szuad.

Ai — »jj—x>»?ia«j?/-/",Furious, rampant (he-camel).

A yjy--« musKun, (pi.) Well, healthy, entire.

A t?j— • musanwa, Made level, even, and
smooth. 3IusawKi,0t\e whomakes any thing even,
level, and straight.

( 1186 )

mus-hah or mus-hib, A horse going j > *^^ musicha, A sort of bird white like a
with long steps ; also going at full gallop, A blab- ! turtle or duck, but larger, making with ite wings

ber, a great talker. Mus-hab, Deprived of sense
from love, fright, disease, or the bite of a serpent.

A »*^d^* mus-kabat, Deep (well), or one whose
water is so sandy as to be undrinkable.

A iff^ inas-haj, A place where the wind blows/
MU-huj, A prater, babbler, trifling speaker. Elo-
quent, high-voiced.

A i^^-M musahhad, Rendered sleepless, roused.

K t_fl^..i* mas-haf, (Meat) creating (thirst).

A idX^u.* mas-hak, A violent wind or its cur-
rent. Mis-hak, Light, active, fleet (horse). Elo-
quent, rapid in utterance.

A «»y».<c mas-hahat, Current of a strong wind.

A (J^M.»c mus-hal, Purged, troubled with a diar-
rbcea. Mus-hil, Laxative, aperient, purgative,
cathartic. A purge (in India called a mussaul).
^«b C^f^^-^^^inus-hilatibalffham, Medicines which
carry off phlegm, phlegmagogues. Siya O^Lj<m«
mvs-hilati sawdd, Medicines which expel the bile,
melanagogues. \^ljo 0^^-»/« mus-hilati safra,
Medicines which expel bilious fceces, cholagogues.

A i^..^^..^.* musahhal, Lightened. Made easy,
soAened. Musahhil, A loosener, solvent.

A ft^"^ mus-ham, (A horse) of ignoble breed.
Emaciated, lean (from love). Mus-him, Talkative.

A ^— « musahham, A garment marked with
stripes rf sembling arrows (^^j^ sahm). Plaited.

A 'i^-(JM» musakhamat, (Camels) affected with
the disease called *^*" suham.

A u—Jy-i^— -x mas-huf, Tormented with an un-
quenchable thirst (i s^*»> suhaf).

A *j^-<* mas-hum, (A camel) aflTected by the
disease |,^«>sw/(aHi. Scorched by the summer-heat.

A ^jMtmasy, (v. n. of j_5— «) Extracting the
prolific seed from the matrix of a camel. (Heat)
wasting (flocks). Going an easy journey. Strok-
ing (with the hand). Misy or musy, Evening.
(j«/*i j<»^ musyu amsin, Yesterday evening.

A j<.-« mist, Made of copper. A sort of den-
tifrice or colouring for the teeth used in Hindiistan.

A |%~* musti, A sinner, criminal, malefactor,
evil-doer. Injurious.

A i^j-* musayy, (dim. of L«*) A little evening.

A U,...io musayyan, As the evening began.

A —U*-* misy ah, (pi. ^U»« masayVi) A syco-
phant going about to sow dissensions.

AeU<»«»m^a»,(A she-camel)which goes to pas-
ture without a keeper. One that leaves her colt for
the wild beasts to eat. A camel badly looked after. A
camel employed in the transport of wares, cbu-c
cUuo* misyaimizydf, A prodigal, a spendthrift.

A i_J\ju-« misydf. Bereaved (mother).

A ObU.,-* musayy andta. In the evening hours.

A u^i-""' musayyab. Set at liberty. Given.

•* «ii*"* masijat, A thorn-fenced enclosure.

a hissing noise when flying.

A ^>-»« mas'ih, Smooth, bare. A rough towel.
The bare part of a coin, either unstamped or where
the impression has worn off". One who measures or
travels much. Sincere. Sweat. A liar. Silver.
Anointed. Wiped, cleaned. Onewho indulges much
in venery. ^k~A^ el viasih, The anointed, the Mes-
siah, our Lord Jesus Christ. JIS- s\\ >— l^ al ma-
sihu'd dajjdl, (or simply Jl»^<> dajjdl) Antichrist.
(jj/«jji}l ^fc"^ inaslhu'l Juidamayn, One whose feet
are flat (not concave at the soles).

A ^Jl-o missih, One who measures much. One
who travels much. Antichrist.

A JL«* musayyah, Striped (garment or locust).
A highway from which many distinct lanes branch
off. The wild ass.

pUi~*»ia«/ta,Christ,theMessiah. A Christian.

■^ (jM-fl A.^"^ masiha-nafas, Possessed of the
breath of the Messiah (an expression used to imply
a skilful physician ; as if endowed, like the Mes-
siah, with the power of recovering the sick or re-
calling the dead by a breath.)

Pj^jUi~*TOa«j/taz;ar,Christ-like: oraChristian.

A ^3Ui*^»raa.si/ia>i, Christ-like. Of the Messiah.
The ofiice or works of the Messiah.

A «^r*^ masihat, A bow. A ringlet of hair.

A ^^^^;^ mastliiy. Christian. Appertaining to
Christ. jurfSr~* Cl*i* millati maslluya, The Chris-
tian religion. The Christian people.

A a-«/« masihh. Metamorphosed, changed into
a meaner shape. Deformed, ugly. Weak. Foolish.
A monster. Tasteless, insipid (meat or fruit).

A JJu»« masid, (in Morocco) A school.

p ^jJa«M« masidan, To pluck, gather, cull. To
wash, squeeze, wring, press, extort, wrench, twitch.
To make haste, walk fast.

AjM» rnasir, (or »,jwo maslrat) (v. n. ofXui
for^juiJ) Going, walking, proceeding on a journey,
travelling. A journey. ^^. "ijy«*« masiratu yaw-
min, A day's journey.

a^vmo mussir, One who leaves a remainder (of
meat or drink, the same being called,^*** surr).

aJw« mmayyar, (Cloth) woven with stripes
(like thongs). A kind of sweetmeat. A journey.
A pleasant or celebrated place, worthy of a travel-
ler's curiosity.

A (J-JU-* masts, (or ^j^xZic missisa') (v. n. of
(j«*) Touching, handling, feeling. Touch.

A nju./<i masit. Impure water, especially at the
bottom of a cistern. Clay, mud. A small stream.
A stallion which covers to no purpose.

A ?iVi>i.i(<i masiiat. Impure water, especially at
the bottom of a cistern. A small stream. A well
of sweet water spoiled by bad water running into
it. Water flowing between a well and a cistern and

becoming fetid.

A yViT-.ff-" musayyiiat, A small stream.

AjlaJk—x>»iM«a?/tiV,Akeeper,guardian, governor,
commander, inspector. Invested with authority.

A MtXx^ misyafat, A plasterer's trowel.

A (_aju<-/« mus'tf. Girt with, or bearing a sword.
Deprived of a child by death, bereaved (father).

A (_*A-^ musayyaf, (Coin) plain on the sides,
free from any impression.

A &flju«/o masifat, (pi. of i_ojl^ ^<^uf) Swords.

A '-^i rrr" masik. Avaricious, tenacious, close-
fisted. Hard ground which holds water. Food.
An excellent understanding.

A ii)uul/c missih. Avaricious, tenacious, close-
fisted. (A bottle or bag) which holds water well.

A &5ok,.M« masihat, (Ground) of a solid stratum,
which holds water, and does not alio w it to percolate.

A (Ja«-* masil, (pi. ^3^^-~/« masdiil, ^y^^c musul,
fti—*^ amsilat, and yjiL-/* muslan) A channel. A
flux or stream of water.

a&Ia— «ma«jaZa<, (v. n. of Jl«») Asking, praying.

A «_JjL»«« musaylimat, Name of a famous im-
postor, to whom the epithet l^\^ hazzdb, "liar,"
is usually affixed.

P(j|u»<»«ism,(or«JUk--«»!fM??o) Made of copper.

AiSjj— * mastud, Afflicted with the disease i>\y*t.

A Jj > <.,.i<) masMl, Asked, begged, desired, de-
manded, interrogated. A petition : any thing sued
for. eJS- JjA-wo masml Minhu, (Any person or
thing) inquired after.

A O^^wo masmlat, Questions, queries.

A^««* musis, A sinner, evil doer.

A ^jMomashsh, (v. n. of (jJ*«) Milking (a camel),
but leaving part in the udder. Taking (any thing)
by little and little. Rubbing (the hands), cleaning
or wiping (them) of grease. Mixing or rubbing
(any thing) until (it) dissolves. Gnawing the ex-
tremity of a bone, in order to suck out the marrow.
Litigation, law-suit.

A Li* masha', A yellow carrot or similar plant.

A f\.Ltcmashas,(v. n. of ,<i-«) Being remarkable
for a numerous offspring (a woman). Laxative,
aperient (medicine).

A f\.Lio mashshas,A. fast goer, a vigorous walker.
An informer. (A camel) going well, unfatigued.
(Ashe-camel) affected with a white speck on the eye.

A isl^lijc mushatat, (v. n. 3 of \lii» forjVi) Go-
ing before, preceding. Getting the startof.

A S-^Ll* mashdtat, (v.n. of j*i») Being willing:
wishing, desiring. *

A &«*li.K TO««/ia^awia<, (v. n. 3 of *\i») Sitting on
the left hand. Going to the left. Arriving in Syria.

Aji\Lte mashdbir,{y\.ofj.Lic mashbar and ij^^
mashbarat) Notches or other marks upon an ell-
measure, to mark the half-yard, quarter,&c. Alow-
lyingstream into which water flows from everypart.

A sAmo mashabih, (pi. of ftA^t shabah) Resem-

blances, forms, figures, pictures, images. Musha-
hih, Like, resembling.

A O^jH* mushabahat, (pi. of i^jll* musha-
bahat) Similitudes, semblances. Doubtful or dif-
ferent things.

A &^ll^ mushabahat, (v. n. 3 of aJui.) Resem-
bling. Similitude, resemblance. Comparison of
things similar. Probability.

A isx>\L<c mashabih, (pl.of sjui») Resemblances.

A«li;«« mishsat, (pi. (3lwo mashasV) A vessel by
which they take mud out of wells.

A 'i\^ mushat, (pi. of j^Silc manht) Walkers,
pedestrians. Spies, whisperers.
I As\jL2*«»iM«/ia<ai, (v.n.3of\Xi»for_JjL2>)Agree-
ing with (another) for the winter (-^Um* shitdt) : do-
ing any thing during that season.

A xi\^ mashatigh, Dangerous places ; perils.

A s^Ll* mushaiamat, (v. n. 3 of JLi*) Reviling,
abusing one another. Rudeness, reproachfulness.
p ij<^^^ «-f l.i/0 mushatama kardan, To rail at.

A i^^j»\Lt<i mashajib, (pi. of ■ -^"^ mishjah)
Wooden clothes-horses.

A 5iS-l-i/o mushajjat, (v. n. 3 of "^ij) Fighting ;
breaking or endeavouring to break another's head.

A^Li/c mashajir, (pi. ofjdi**^ mishjat-) The
wooden works of camel-litters open at top.

A 'ij»-\JL<c mushajarat, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Resist-
ing, opposing, controverting. Gnawing a tree (an
animal). Pasturing, tending cattle.

A 'iS-Li^ mushahhat, (v. n. 3of "j«i») Acting in
an avaricious, grasping manner (towards any one).
Litigation, altercation.

A «S»-\ic mmhahazat, (v. n. 3 of j.*^) Lift-
ingand twisting(her) tail much(a camel in travail).

A j^lJL«»tMA'Aa/«'n,Troublesome(encmy). He-
retical. An innovator.

A **>-Llx »iw«AoA««a<, Ahatingof one another.

AJL«»-Ll/cm«^Ao/tAa«a<,(v.n.3of(jMirf*')Endea-
vouring, but unsuccessfully, to mend a broken dish.

A»l»-Ll/o inushahhalat,(y. n. .3 of (Ji^) Behav-
ing sincerely, treating with pure affection.

A ^\t^ mushad, Carried up, built.

A » j\..l* mushaddat, (v. n. 3 of jJ*) Opposing,
resisting. Seizing or contending with vehemence.

A ^^£t\L<mashadin, or ^j>_^\LAmashadtn,{^\.oi
j^J^?rett«/uitn)(Does)whose young are full grown.

A »i>Li««ma«Aarf«7i, Employments, engagements
which distract and confound.

Ajlwo mashar, (v. n. of jl«» for^yS*) Taking
(honey) from a hive. A hive of bees. ^/wi-Aar, Sig-
nified, indicated. «jJijL1/o mushar ilayhi, Above-
mentioned, aforesaid, touched upon before, related
above. A person or thing consulted. XLa (^iU
maz'ty mushar, White honey, in the gathering of
which assistance has been rendered.

A 'i\\Li» musharat, (v. n. 3of ijj*^) Making a
contract of purchase or sale. Quarrelling,disputing.

( 1187 )

A i^j\JL/» masharib, (pi. oi L^jtut maskrab)
Dispositions, (pi. of 'ijJLio mashrabat and mashru-
bat) Dining-rooms, parlours. Places whence water
is fetched, (pi. of 'iijLK mishrabat) Drinks, things
in general which are potable. Drinking-vessels.

A 'iiJ^L^ musharabat, (v. n. 3 of l-^^—*) Drink-
ing with or to another.

A iJ^Lio masharat, (v. n. of .li for .y!*) Taking
(honey) from a hive. Fatness and comeliness, (pi.
jjLi«« mashawir and j_>Li<« mashaAr) Part of a
sown field.

A SjLi* musharrat, (v. n. 3 of ,«») Injuring
(another), being malignant or adverse.

A 01»-,LLc musharijat, (Girls) of the same age.

A »a-)\jL« mushdrajat, (v. n. 3 of — Jii) Resem-
bling one another.

AjJ^JLcviushdriz, Malicious, ill-disposed. Sharp
(iron instrument), cutting whatever passes across it.

A ijXLta musharazat, (v. n. 3 oijjut) Contend-
ing, striving, disputing, litigating. Being malig-
nant, bad-tempered.

A «*<»,Ll* mitshdrasat,A giving hard treatment.

Aal9,v.i<cTOMsAara<a<,(v.n.3ofla^)Stipulating
with each other, entering into mutual conditions.

A c jLi«« mashdri^, (pi. of f.j^ mashra^ and
aSjt^ mash7'atat) Streets, broadways.

A u-iilwo mashdrif, Arabian villages on the
banks of the Euphrates rich in pastures. Emi-
nences, high places.

A &i,Li.« mushdrafat, (v. n. 3 of i— >;*«») Con-
tending with concerning nobility or glory. Being
near. Hanging over, impending.

A jX^ mashdrik, Eastern places.

A LiKLL* mushdrak, Common, shared in com-
mon. Mutual, reciprocal. Mushdrik, An asso-
ciate, partner. A wind close to the north-east.

A «5jLi/o mushdrahat, (v. n. 3 of (:LLu>) En-
tering into partnership. Being partner. Co-part-
nership. Community, society, association, partici-
pation, communication, correspondence. CL>jXLic
»JuJ(i mushdrahati diniya, Religious fellowship.

p tXtuc mashdra, A border round a sown field.

A Jai.Li^ mashdrit, (^\. oi)o\jLM mishrdt) Be-
ginnings of things. Surgeons' lancets or scarificators.

p ,^\La 7wa«/jas/t, a decoction of honey poured
upon a plate to harden. Piss not. -

A (j^XLa mushdsh, Soft earth. Soul, mind, na-
ture, disposition, temperament. Light, active, dex-
trous, expert in serving. Root, origin. (pl.of&^V.^
mushdshat) Topsof marrow-bones, theends sucked.

A 'iMi\JL» mushdshat, (pi. i^\^mushdsh)The
head of a soft bone which may be gnawed. Hard
ground wherein clean wells are dug, and which al-
ways remain full. The inside of the ground. A
road through loose earth and soft stones. A moun-
tain wherein are land-springs.

A )a\^ mishdt, (jp]. of )a^ mushut or ixL« mu-

shutt) Combs.

A XtlaliL* mushdtatat, (v. n. 3 of \ki>) Walk-
ing opposite on different sides of a stream.

A AisL^ mishdtat, The art of combing. Mushd-
<a<. Hairs which fall in combing; hair-combings.

A *JoLi*o mashshdtat, A comber, waiting-maid,
'bride-dresser, or tire-woman.

A iiisll/* mushdttat, (v. n. 3 of L^) Receding
from what is right and true. Striving to exceed in in-
justice. Contending with any one in going far away.

Aj^\J^M mushdtir, A next-door neighbour.

A 'iyo\JL< mushdtarat,{y, n. 3ofPaM>) Halving.
Being next-door neighbour. Milking with one teat.

p ^^Jijo\L/» mashshdtagl. Art of attiring a bride.

A flj^\^ mushdtin, One who draws up a bucket
with a couple of ropes.

A cVi* mushd^ Divulged. Common to all.
Undistributed (portion).

A iuf-l.^ mushdMbat, (v. n. 3 of (_a)w>) Re-
moving far off. Dying.

A SfrLi-o was/ta^a<, A beingdivulged, published.

A^Li/a mashd^r. Holy places at Mecca. The
five senses or inlets of knowledge. Mushdtir, A
poetaster, petty poet.

A ijfi\JiK mushdfarat, (v. n.3 ofj««»)Contending
with, or excelling in poetry. Lying or sleeping toge-
ther under one inner garment. A meeting of poets.

A J.S'liB* mashd^l, (pi. of ,Jawo mashtal) Lan-
terns. Torches. Flames, lights, splendours, (pi.
of SJjii.* viashtalat) Places for lanterns or fires.

A (_^w«« mashd^Ry, An executioner.

A t—A&Li-* mushdghib, An evil-doer. A defamer.
A stirrer up of mischief. i^j^'Ll/c ji zu mashd-
ghib, Seditious, troublesome; breedbate.

A Ju&Li.* mushdghabat, (v. n. 3 of \ ,^-*-) In-
juring. Defaming. Squabbling, raising tumults.

A is\JL/» mushdgharat, (v. n. 3 of j*i*>) Con-
tracting the double treaty of marriage called, Uui
shighdr. Joining together to oppress one(twomen).

A (JiLl/o mashdghil. Employments.

a^KLiu mashdfir, (pi. ofjk^viishjar or mash-
far) Lips of camels or men.

A Suiili* mushdfa^t, (v. n. 3 of fi^) Asking
of one another the right of pre-emption of property
adjoining their own.

A JJli* mashdfil, (pi. of Siai*) Tripes.

A 63^^L< mushdjih, A speaker face to face.

A J^iLl* mushdfahat (v. n. 3 of sAm) Bringing
near. Speaking to one's face, lip to lip.

p j^-iu« mushdk, A servant, domestic.

A |jLi«o mashshdk, A practiser.

A ^iL< mashdhk, (pi. of SiLlx mashakhat) Af-
flictions, inconveniences, hardships.

A iiSli* mushdlidt, (v. n. of lai* for jP *>) Ap-
plying one's self to, persevering in any thing with
much trouble. Opposing, contending. Disputing
about misery (^Ifci* shakd*).

A «jli-« mvshakat, Whatever falls from hair
or wool when combed, combings.

A «jili« mushakkat, (v. n. 3 of ^J^) Contend-
ing, quarrelling, opposing. Contention, opposition.

A 5ii**LS-« mushahahat, (v. n. 3 of ^''^) Railing
at, reproaching one another.Being crabbed, austere.

A «iJll<e mushakazat, (v. n. 3 of ^sJli) Bein^
hostile, inimical, hating one another.

A ji\i;«« mashakir, Sand sliding down into low-
lying ground. The hardest kind of sand. Places
where the plant ^fi fcirfaj grows.

A »jS\-Li» mvshakarat, (v.n. 3ofjX«ii») Begin-
ning to converse or tell a story. Evincing grati-
tnde ( jXi shukr), shewing that one is grateful.

A 'LSKLa mvshakasat, (v. n.3 of (j»xi) Being
peevish, crabbed, difficult.

A ^yX^ mushakil, Resembling ; suitable, ap-
posite, convenient. ^V^y^j \j'^^J^mushakilu mu-
rvqfik, Suitable and convenient.

A jLaLI^ muskakalat, (v. n. 3 of (JL2») Agree-
ing with, suiting. Resembling, favouring. Resem-
blance, conformity.

A 'L^\JLio mushahahat, (v.n.3of «Xm) Resem-
bling, being like. Being near, neighbouring. Be-
ing a friend, companion, or cotemporary.

A iJli-c mushal, Raised, lifted up, cocked.

A IJIjI/c mashamm, The smell. The palate, jbii
m^Lm •,_ Ay JJm diyarishamijannat-masham, The
country of Damascus redolent of Paradise.

A X<«li««TOa«/iiaw!a<, The left hand or side. Any
place towards the left.

A ft«U-/« mushammat, (v. n. 3 of v-») Smelling
one another. Approaching, appearing in sight (of
an enemy). Looking at, prying into, snuffing.

A »*\JLiQ7nashamif, (pl.of«»».i-«) Candlesticks.

A >j^<£m« miskdn, A rapacious wolf. A clamo-
rous, impudent woman. Name of a mountain. Mu-
shan, A kind of date. Mushan or mishan, A sweet
kind of fresh date.

A u^Ll/s mashanih, Sweet, fresh mouths.

A »a>\.L« mushanahat, (v. n. 3 of (3*m*) Mixing
one's flocks or goods with those of another.

A (■-.'jl-l/o mushareah, (pi. (_JjLl/« mashamili)
A case or covering for a glass-bottle.

A hjKLit mashawiz, (pi. of jj.i««) Turbans.

AjjH* mashareir, (pi. of'ijj^ masharai) Parts
of a sown field. Mushamii; A counsellor, senator.
^jj,j\»i<« mushamrin, (oblique pi.) Counsellors.

A ?,_jLi/c inusharcarat, (v.n. 3 ofjli forj«ji»)
Consulting, asking advice. Counsel, consultation,
deliberation, conference.

A ;_>tfjll* musharvis, (or {Jiij\L/c mushawish)
Water in adeep well, scanty and scarcely discernible.

A 'iJoj\JL» mvsharvazat, (v. n.3 of ^Im> for^yM)
Abusing one another, calling one another ill names.

A sJjll* mnshawalat, (v. n. 3 of Jli» for J^)
Elevating, raising, lifting. Attacking one another

( 1188 )

with spears.

A jJjLl/c mashawiz, (pi. of i^j.i-«) Turbans.

A »Uli/« mushdhat, A resembling, taking after.

A sA\JLk mashahat, (A place) full of sheep.

AiJ*U-*»»a«/ia/HVi,(pl.ofii.^»na«/t/«arf) Places
where people assemble. Sacred. Mushahad, Seen,
witnessed, beheld. Mushdhid,Oneyiho sees, views,
or contemplates ; a speotator.

A XiJAli-* mushahadat, (v. n. 3 of J^) Seeing,
contemplating. Sight, vision, contemplation, spe-
culation, ocular demonstration. Revelation. A tes-
timony. *La& 0^i3*ll/« mushdhaddii ghayhiya,
Contemplations or visions of future, absent, or in-
visible things. M"^ »iiALl/c mushddada hardan
(or yiij^ namudan), To see, witness, contemplate,
behold, look at, consider.

A »^ll/« mushdharat, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Bargain-
ing by the month (^^ shahr). Paying monthly.
Monthly wages. Allowances to zamindars.

A s^\JL<l7nushdhalat,(y.Tl.3of^y^) Reproach-
ing, railing at one another. Injuring each other.

A j(^\^ mashdhlr, (pi. of j^.ix mash-hur)
Celebrated, notorious.

A iu^liuo mushdyahat, (v.n. 3 of _li» for ^j»»»)
Being diligent, striving (in business). Taking heed
to one's self, abstaining. Fighting.

A ifli-o mashdtikh, (pi. of ^m*» shaykh) Aged
men. Sheiks. Elders, doctors, priors, abbots,
holy persons, dervishes.

^ j_^LL« mashdiikhl, Sanctity, piety.

A oli/« mashdiir, (pi. of Sjli* mashdrat) Parts
of a sown field.

A 'i^ai\L* mushdyasat, A contention for glory.
Mutual distance or aversion.

A J^.ti-c mushdyif, A follower, adherent.

A Saoli/* mushdi/atat, (v. n. 3 of eXut for ^^)
Following, adhering to. Assisting. Calling (ca-
mels or sheep) when lagging behind.

A £^^JL-ic mashdtim. Disastrous, unfortunate
things, (pi. of 'ifJliii mashtmat) Membranes in
which foetuses are wrapped, secundines.

A (jjLi«o mashdtin. Shameful things, vices.

A ij,l^ mashdii, (pi. of SLi«« mishtdi) Baskets
by which they raise mud out of wells.

A JLJ\.iv« mashdnyat, (v. n. o^Am for ^^i) Will-
ing, wishing, desiring.

A la^Li-c mashdyit, (pi. oi)o\iJ^ mishydt) (Ca-
mels) which soon fatten.

A j»Jo\-i.* mashdiim, Unlucky (persons).

A iJlrf<ix) mishabb, (A sheep or ox) in his prime.
An old ox. Mmhibb, A lion.

A ^-^ mushabbah, Peeled, skinned. A stout,
coarse, rough garment.

AjJ:^mashba}-,(or'ijJLKmashbarat)(jA,j)\,Lic
mashdbir) A notch or mark set upon an ell or yard-
measure to shew the half, quarter, &c. A low-ly-
ing stream into which water falls.

A ^JJ(^^ mushabrah, (Cloth) badly woven and
cut. From every surrounding part.

A */i-2«« mushabram, Any particle frayed and
fallen from a rope or string ; flue.

A ^^^ mushbat. Saturated, sated, satiated.
JJbJ\ ^J>^ mnshbafU^lMhl, Of full intellect.

A iJjli^ mushabbah, Latticed, grated, netted,
reticulated. euJj i.^}!^ mushabbak-kalfa, A cen-
ser. The sky.

A Jji.i-« mushbil, (A lioness) with her young.

A *?i^ mushabbam, Gagged (kid) ; muzzled.

A i^^xLa mashbub. Grown up, adult. Stirred,
blazing (fire). (A beautiful object) which excites
love or admiration.

A «-^f^ mashbuh, One whose arms are wide
apart. Large-boned. Broad in the arms.

A g.jjL».i« mashbw'at, Liberal,generous(woman).

A tiljJwc mashbuh. Caught, fixed, entangled.

A sjJLit mushabbah. Obscured, ambiguous, in-
tricate. Compared, likened. Like, resembling.
lO slJL/i) mushabbah bihi, That wbereunto a thing
is likened.

A "l^tnt mashhiy, (or ^^L/t mushbi) The father
of an intelligent lad.

p CL* .i,. It masht, Abundant, full, overflowing.
Thick, gross, coarse. Name of a town near Ghaz-
nin. Musht, The fist. A blow with the clenched
fist. A handful. A handful of people, a few. A
hammer. Root of galangale. Little, mean. He
rubbed. Rubbed. (_-»T <J1mc mushti ab, A gulp
of water. ^^ I Cl*t..i» mushti dtishi, A handful
of fire, (met.) Tyrants. Fire-worshippers. O . mi«
ti)!*- mushti khdk, A handful of earth. The ter-
restrial ball, the world. Man. ^J^j d«.l^ musht
zadan, To strike the fist, to box.

A 0>i>.<«i mushitt, A disperser ; separator.

A \iL« mashta', Winter-quarters. Caverns.

A xllLii* mashtdt. Winter-quarters.

AjCJLm mushtdr, A gatherer of honey.

p kL^vm ll^ mushtd-sang, A stone with a hole
by way of handle, either held in the hand or thrown
when fighting. The stone of a sling.

Fj\zj\ Ci«Mii<i musht-afshdr, A soft kind of gold
capable of being moulded by the hand. A small
golden scent-box held by great people in the hand.
New wine (called .Uxm-« mustdr).

A ^^ZZ^mushtdk, Full of desire, wishing, long-
ing, anxious to see an absent friend.

P *Jtfl:Li«« mushtdhdna, Desirous of seeing.

■^ j_jlli.* mushtdkl. Vehement desire, longfng.

A C^aX^/c mushtabik, Perplexed, intricate, in-
termixed, mixed, confused. Latticed, grated, reti-
culated, made like a net (Sxjwi» shabakat).

A 8.,^xLie »n!«/i<aZ»t'/t, Obscure, doubtful, intricate.

A Ol^JJw-o mushtabihdt, Obscare, ambiguous
(sentences). Doubtful, intricate (aflPairs).

A 'i-^i^MC mushiabihat, An ambiguous matter.

( 1189 )

cm««/«a«a<,Separated,divided,scattered.

kjf"^ mwhtajir, A disputant, squabbler.

A !S:^^ mushtadd, Waxed strong, potent.

A _tXLL« mushtadah, Facility, convenience,
ability of doing any thing.

A j;.JJLi/o mushtadikh, Broken (hollow thing).

A liil^mttshtadifi, Wry-mouthed in speaking.

A lajwc mushtarit, One who fixes a condition.

A u-Jjw* mmhtarif, Erect, upright, standing
up. Tall (horse).

A tiJ/yl* mushtarak, Shared. Common, pay-
ing tribute to two masters (as in the case with some
frontier-towns). Common to many. tdJ/ii-e ijl»-
hissi mushtarah, Common sense. sS^wo «JI.*i5 lu-
(jhati mushtaraka, A word of many significations,
common to many senses, p l---^/--" i*^*' shikar
mushtarakast, The game is in common, a Mush-
tarik, A partner in trade, associate, accomplice.
Common to many. Complex. Synonymous. One
who talks to himself; a misanthrope.

p JJ, d«mic musht-r and, (or JJJj uL* "■* musht-
randd) A carpenter's plane, hand -plane.

p j_>^ mushtru, A kind of mezereon.

A ^JLL^mushtara', 'Bought. Mushtari,AhujeT,
purchaser. The planet Jupiter. A kind of bird.

a lyji^ mushtarii/, Helating to a buy er((_5'Jw«).

p (oj C « ■»* musht-zan, Boxer, bruiser, pugilist.

p fj,j Ci,« t.ic musht-zanl, Fisticuffs, boxing.

Pk.iXJuM iZ.MQinusht-sang, Sling-stone : missile.

A Jj«JLi<o nmslitafal, Kindled, set on fire.

A .«I«.i« viushtaghir, Far-advanced (into the de-
sert). Proud, overbearing. Numerous, many, that
cannot be numbered. Large, vast (account). Dif-
ficult, intricate (affair).

A i^iixL* mushtaghil or mushiaghal, Employed,
occupied, engaged, busied.

Pj\M,SCi.i« mushtafshar, A soft kind of gold capa-
bie of being worked in the hand like wax. New wine.

A jJJli** mushtafi, Convalescent.

A jpJi-^ imishtakk, Derivative, derived (as one
noun from another), /y^^ *"»^ ismi mushtakk,
A derivative noun, /y^"" jj-* i*-^^ **"**' ghayr
mushtakk, A primitive, underived noun.

A /iOlLAmughtahikfOne who derives (one noun
from another). Atakerof a half Asquabbler,brawler.

a£sC^ mushtakir, Violent, stormy (wind).
(See ,\xiii»\ ishtikar.')

A jJixirfOTO«4/t<a/«7, Doubtful, obscure, difiicult.

A }Xlt,< mushtaka', Any thing complained of
Suspected. Muthtahl, Pained, or complaining of
a pain. A complainer, lamenter.

A f^iLit mushattam, Grim (lion).

A 'ii^^mashiamat or mashtimat, (v. n. of JLi)
Reproaching, reviling, cursing, vilifying.

Kji^ mushtamir, Diligent, pains-taking.

A J<w/e muihtamil, Whatever surrounds, em-
braces, comprehends, contains, comprises.

p yj^<i/o mushtan. To rub.

p tfXjLl* mushtang, A thief, robber. Poor.

p yJ:^ mushtu, A sort of red clay (^}j gil) or
red flower ( Ji gul).

p lj\ipjLM mushtreara, As much as can be held
in the hand : a handful. A handful of wheat or
barley in the ear. A small joiner's plane.

XjyJMC mashtur, One whose eyelids are weak
and inverted.

A |»jJLi«c mashtum, Reproached, reviled, cursed,
treated contumeliously.

A ^^yL/c mushtawa' , A place for cooking.

p bjJLic mashta, Selling any thing by trick and
artifice. 3Iushta, A wooden instrument with which
they strike the bow-string when preparing cotton
for spinning. An oblong piece of wood or bone
used by shoemakers in smoothing the soles. The
handle of any tool or weapon.

Aj^i^ mushtahar or mushtakir, Proclaimed.
Called, named. Famous. Musktahir, One who
celebrates, proclaims abroad.

A j_j-jjLL« mushtaka^. Longed for, lusted after :
desirable. Mushtahi, One who loves, wishes, de-
sires, longs for, hankers after.

A OUfJwc mushtahiyat, (pi. fem.) Desires,
wishes, appetites. «aiL«i> CjIx^jLI/* musktakiyati
nafsaniya. Carnal desires.

p ^j^ mushti, A garment of fine cloth. Fine
cloth of cotton or silk. A handful. A small num-
ber or quantity, a few. ^_jii>T ^ij^ mushtiA dti-
shl, Tyrants, oppressors. Fire-worshippers, ^ij^
uiJLi»- mushtid hkak. The world. A hdndful of
people. (Sbj ^ij^ muskthi ziyad. Adverse, dis-
sentient, opponents. Poor, contemptible. ^^^Ljc
j^j^M mushthi sharar. Stars, planets. \iS- ^^^Ljo
mushtui ghubar, A company of persons. The earth.

(J--*

mushatti. Sufficient for the winter.

A J> mashj, (v. n. of -.i-c) Mixing. Disturbing.
Mashaj or maskij, (pi. -.Li-e^ amskaj) Mixtures.

A liLs?*^ miskjaz, A sling for stones.

A i_„<<*^ mishjab, A three-legged piece of wood
on which they hang clothes, a clothes-horse.

A u-i<<*^ mushajjib. Coarse, homely (in diet).

A^^^WMs/ta;j'q/,Broken-skulled. Split (post).

A jSf mashjar, (A place) planted with trees,
a grove. Mishjar, A camel that browses upon trees.
A three-footed piece of wood upon which they hang
clothes. A bleacher's block. Mishjar or mashj ar,
The wooden frame- work of a camel-litter. A smaller
kind of travelling vehicle and open. Mushjir,
(Ground) which produces trees. Abundant in trees.

Aj^^mushajjar,{A garment) figured with trees
and leaves. Any thing after the fashion of a tree.

A tj<^ maskjarat, (Ground) planted with, or
abounding in, trees ( t^** shajar),

A ^^^ maskjif. Stark mad.

A J^J^ mushajji^ Courage-inspiring.
13 z

ken-headed

Ajjjtf^ mashjUw, Sad, grieved, melancholy.

A L-Jyi^ maskjub. Perished, destroyed.

maskjuj. Wounded in the pate, bro-
Split (post).

A fy^^ mashjut, Excelled in intrepidity.

A >i««mas/io^, Achafingof the insideofthe thighs
by walking, or of the hams by a rough garment.

A iltf^ mish-haz, A spacious hillock. Level
ground. The summit of a mountain.

A ^<~* mish-haj, The wild ass.

A ^^^^ mish-haz, A whetstone. A hard driver.

A -.i.*~^TO««/ta/wAa/t, Worthless, goodfor little.

A £jc~^7)ias/4-/ta<, (v. n. of 1»^) Diluting (wine
or milk). Being distant, absent. Retiring, reced-
ing. Outstripping, getting the start of. Slaughter-
ing (a camel). Being estimated beyond the value.
Propping (a palm-shoot). Stinging (a scorpion).
Filling (a vessel). Voiding dung. Chirping (a
bird). Mish-hat, A vine-prop.

A ^^^ mushahham, (Bread) baked or stuffed
with lard {m^ sha?im), larded. Mushakhim, One
who has much fat in the house, or has fat camels.

A jjjs*~** mush-hanzir, Prepared to reproach or
revile. A slow grower.

A }^'<^ tmish-kanzir. Prominent-eyed.

A ^^y^^"* mash-hun, Filled, charged. Full.
Freighted (ship). Driven back, p j^^i~* lio Ji>
dili safa-mask-kun, A heart replete with purity j
also of content or happiness.

A ^j^^"^ viush-hafinn. Provoked, enraged.

p i-S-c mashkh, An example, a copy to write
after; an exercise.

p (j£if**^ mashakksh. Do not trip or stumble.

A (_;ai~** muslidkkkkas. Ascertained, certain.
Stipulated, agreed. A fine, amercement.

A^y^^^miskkhalor'e^j^mishkkalatfAstr&iner.

A 'eJi^'^7)iashhhalabat, (in Irak) A white sphe-
ric shell, resembling a pearl ; a necklace made of
such shells strung on the fibres of the palm-tree;
also a girl wearing such necklace.

p »i^~^ mushahhna, A kind of sweetmeat.

A ^joy^ mashkhus. Disturbed, disquieted.

A (j^i**** mushkkaAnn, Enraged, angry.

A —St^ maskdah, Vulva.

A j.dJLKmishdakh, Any implementfor breaking.

A j.SjLMmushaddakh,'Broken(head). Burst by
pressing (date). Decollated .The place of decollation.

A liS-i/c mushaddad. Strengthened. Tied toge-
ther. A letter marked with the sign of duplica-
tion -^, called ,^st3 tashdid.

A joii-^ mushdin, (pi. jjiill/* mashadin and
^^J)\Lx> mashadin) (A doe) mother of a grown fawn.

A iijiX^ma^/trfwrf, Bound, tied, fastened, begirt.

A '&>jyLio maskdunat, (A girl) kept at home
till past her bloom.

A 8,ii»i/o mashduh. Astonished, amazed, thun-
derstruck. Employed.

A t-.»<Xl* mishzab, A pruning-book.
A (_-»ii«i-« mushazzab, Lopt, pruned. Tall, well-
shaped, and handsome (man). Long-bodied (horse).
A -l/« mishr, Very ruddy (man). Mashar, (v.
n. ofjn*f») Putting Ibrth green and tender branches
or suckers about the root (a tre,e). One who goes
with a graceful, sprightly air. \JLdC aji*i\ aznabahu
masharan, He reviled, ridiculed, disparaged him.
A (_^Li«« mishrdSfA crooked iron slightly prick-
ing an ass between the shoulders.

A l»Li«« mishrat, (pi. )a>\LA masharit) A lan-
cet or scarificator. A beginning. Make, structure.
A /f^J^ mishrak, A place exposed to the sun.
A i— J^ixo mashrab, (v. n. of u-V**) Drinking.
Imbibing. A reservoir of water, or any place out
of which they drink. Water. A beverage, (pi.
\,m>XLi» masharih) Nature, temper, humour. Sect,
religion. «— ^/^ u.flvVi^ lat if -mashrab, Of an amia-
ble disposition, affable, good-natured.

A i^yj-L* musharrab, Mixed, deeply imbued.
The lettersj r,J z, (_>a z, )b z, and i z.

A iiJ^A mashrabat or mashrubat, (pi. (_->,L^
mashdrib) A dining-room, parlour. A banquet. A
veranda, portico, or gallery. A window. A place
whence they fetch water. A handful of water. Soft
ground; also verdant. jl/w/tra6a<, Adrinking-vessel.
A 'ijJLfo mashrat, An ear beautifully shaped.
Raiment, dress. A leaf ere it has become green
and rough. A shoot resembling a palm-leaf from
about the roots of the tree sLaP ^zat, and of many
other trees; also a soft, tender branch or twig. Name

of a bird.

(_^^\ ijL^ ;i;-~=^

Ic ma ahsana mash-

ratu'larz, How beautiful is the face of the ground !
•*Lfl-ft^\ IjLia 'i\j^\ imrasat mashraiu'l a^ai, A
woman who has quenched her thirst.

A ».j~^ musharraj, Drawn (purse-string).

A *^jLit musharju^ Lengthened, elongated.
A sledge-hammer or a square block of wood rounded
or bevelled at the edges.

A 'ijat-jL/» musharjataf, A long hammer.

A fj^ mashrah, Privities of a female.

A »-jr-* ■niusharrah, (Meat) cut into bits.

A jj^ musharrar, (Meat) dried in the wind.

k\jLKmusliai~raz,T\e(!i together. Intricate,mazy.

A {wjLi* mushris, The owner of camels which
feed on the thorny shrub {^jm shirs.

A 'Lutjt^ mushrUat, A place where the dwarfish
thorny mountain-shrub i^j^ shirs grows.

A 'iSLutJLiQ musharsafat, White-sided (sheep).

h^JLto musharshir, A lion.

A \fjL< mishrat, A lancet or fleam.

A J^j^ mushartih or mushartah, A traveller,
a wanderer over the earth.

A fj^M mushra^ Levelled, pointed (spear).

A'ifjLjtmashraMt or mashruMt, Aplace where
cattle are watered.

A i^jJLo mashraf, (pi. i_J,ll< masharif) An

( 1190 )

eminence, high place. Mushraf, A tower or lofty
building on an eminence. Mushrif, Imminent, im-
pending, overhanging. Erect, upright, tall, high.
Near, at the point of One who raises or ennobles.
An examiner, inspector, observer. An officer in a
treasury who authenticates accounts and writings.

A (__Jj-i«« musharraf. Exalted, honoured, enno-
bled. (A house) ornamented with pinnacles, tur-
rets, or battlements. A margin, brink, edge.

A "^jJi^ mashrifly or mashrafiy, Belonging
to, or produced in, the villages of i iJJ^ masharif.

A j ^i-« mashrih, The east, sun-rising. P ^JJ^
jj Jlj it:i\.^ mashrik-gushdda-zalizar, Dawn. Sun-
rise. A Mushrih, Bright, shining.

A Jj!-^ miisharrah, (Meat) dried in the sun.
(A garment) dyed red. Plastered red (edifice).
An oratory, place dedicated to prayer. The mosque
of Khayf. The market of Taif. Musharrih, One
who dries (meat) in the sun. One who turns to,
or verges towards, the east (i5/i» shark).

A ^JiJ^ mashrihdni, (dual) The east and west.
The summer and winter solstices. (^^-i4\ >X(0 buf-
du'l mashrihayn, The distance between the east and
west. The distance between Cancer and Capricorn.

A 'i^jLto mashrahat, mashrikat, or mashrukat,
A place where they sit to bask in the sun.

A (jf~-* mashrihiy. Oriental, eastern.

A i.iLl/0 mushrak, Shared. A thing common
to many. Mushrik, One who makes a partner, ad-
mits into partnership. One who believes in a plu-
rality of gods, a polytheist, idolater, pagan. One
who talks to himselflike a mopish, melancholy man.

Ai^fL<musharrak,Sha.red. Common to many.
(A shoe) furnished with latchets or strings (ti3Li»).

A ^j^mushrihiy,A poly theist,idolater,pagan.

A i^j^jLa mushj-ihin, (pi. of tiLS-o) Infidels.

A lx«fi< musharmit, Ragged (garment).

A i^tjLiii mashrab, Jirvink; imbibed; potable.

A C-Jbj wS-o mashrubat, (pi. fem.) Drinkables.

A —jjLic mashruh, Explained, declared, illus-
trated. Above-mentioned. Wine or any beverage.
The vapour called t— >U*»> sardb. p -.j j^ J\^ p
bar minwali mashruh. In the aforesaid manner.

A l».jji«« mashruhan, Agreeably to the expla-
nation, circumstantially.

A 'i^a^jt^/t mashrusat, Scabby-lipped (camels).

A i^jjfL^ mashriis, Cut.

A )i>jjJLt mashriit. Cut open. Agi'eed upon,
stipulated. Pledged,under obligation. Conditional.
Contingent, (in India) A settled revenue of ten per
cent, allowed to the zamlndare. (Lands or grants)
appropriated in whole or in part to particular uses.

A OUsjj^ mashrutdt, Contingencies.

A cj|^f.l/«wa«/tj-S^, Begun, commenced. Legal,
just, prescribed by law. Levelled, pointed (spear).
A kind of cloth of silk and cotton mixed, in which
Muhammadang are allowed to pray.

A (_-ijj^ mashruf. Excelled in nobility.

A (>jA^ mashrtim, Split in the nose.

p (JO. wi-« mashrunitan, (in zand) To gather.

A \^JiAjLa mushrahiff, One whose hair is dishe-
velled. Barefoot. Pale, pallid.

A ^V.J^ mishrik, A place where they sit ex-
posed to the sun. (A door) pervious to the rays of
the rising sun. The door of repentance in heaven.

A ,jt-i«« mashash, (v. n. of ijS-«) Having a car-
tilaginous excrescence on the pastern (a horse);
the excrescence itself. A white speck coming on
the eye of a camel.

A i^joLa mushiss, (A camel) scarce of milk.

A lawo masht, (v. n. of Jawo) Combing. Mix-
ture. Vi.f'..\\ j^\ii ddiimu'l masht, A fawner, flat-
terer. Masht, misht, musht, mashit, mushut, or
mushutt, (pi. ijLi.*\ amshdt and IsXjLc mishdt) A
comb. !_-*> jJl Jauixi vmshtu'zzisb. Name of a plant.
if'\ji\ \aJLc mushtu'r mfi, Shepherd's comb, the
t'easle. Musht, A mark impressed upon camels.
The shoulder-blade. Small bones in the upper part
of the feet. The instrument by which the web is
stretched in working. The cover of a jar. Mashat,
(v. n. of^iM.<i) Having collops of fat upon his sides
(a camel). Becoming hard from labour, or having
a thorn run into it (the hand).

A y -^ '"- ■" mushattab, Furrowed (sword-blade).
Striped (garment). (Ground) hollowed by the flux
of water. A stuffed and quilted saddle-cloth.

A » inJMit mashtat, A comb made of box-wood.
Mishtat, Mode or style of combing. ^J•?^p^ ilxL*
mishtatu^r rijl. The upper part of the foot.

A (_^jw .M<i mashtub. Grooved (sword-blade).
Swollen with fat (loins or buttocks of a horse).

Aj^at^ mashtur, Halved, bi-sected, divided in
two. Bread smeared over with condiment. In the
versecalledja-jroja^:, three parts out of six dropped.

A la.1^ mashz, (v.n. of Li:.x) Choosing a coun-
try (for one's residence). Snatching. A piece of
a thorn sticking in the skin. Mashz or mashaz,
(v. n. of la-i-o) Being hurt (in the hand) by a sharp
thorn or any thing similar. Having galled thighs.
Having his sinews seen through the skin (a horse).
Mashiz, Pierced in the hand with a thorn or splinter.

A K V»,M.>n mashzat. Any thing obscure: doubtful
intelligence. Mishzat, A splinter, chip, fragment.

A hV> t.M mushazzaz, Erect and stiff.

A 1 ViiL<mishzaf,A\.a\]<ier little to the purpose.'

A «^ mash^, (v. n. of *«««) Collecting, acquir- I
ing, gaining. Seizing, drawing away, carrying off. j
Travelling leisurely. Milking (sheep). Teasing
(cotton). Striking (with a rope). Eating (a cu-
cumber). Emitting (urine or sperm).

A JU.L* mish^l, (pi. Jjifrll* mashdfil) A lea-
thern vessel placed upon four feet, in which the
Nomade Arabs keep their palm-wine.

A (^U.i»« mush^nn. One with dishevelled hair.

mashfab, A path, covered way, by-
road. A mark impressed on a camel. Jjai i^nfiio
viashMhu'l hakh, The way of truth. Mish^b, An
instrument with which they mend broken vessels.
A gimlet, a boring instrument.

A ^^wm.io mushaffab, Patched. Marked with
the sign i — -' shifb.

A ImkLm musha^fttbat, (A dish) mended with
several pieces.

pjjuu »fl»- ^^IjjJbL* mushafbiddni huhkasisabz,
The sun and moon. The planets.

A (iji*i«« mushaMz, A juggler, conjurer.

A 'ijJiM mishfat, A bit of teased cotton.

A v*,-"'"-° musha^fas, (in versification) When
one of the two inflecting vowels of the foot lUj
tvatad has been dropped.

AjtkL/c niashiar, (pl.X'l.l/o mashdfir) A place
dedicated to religious ceremonies, or where sacri-
fices are offered. The rites of the temple of Mecca.
Trees growing in smooth ground, affording shelter
in winter and shade in summer. External sense
(as hearing or seeing). j,\jij>tJ^\ al mashMiru'l
(or al mishfaru'V) hardm, Muzdalifa. 3Iiishfir,
One who signifies, indicates, makes sign, or gives
information ; whatever denotes or bears marks of.
Hairy, shaggy.

A I^SjU-L/c mushfai-driiy, Hairy.

A 8j*.S»c mashfarat, A rendezvous of poets.

A xwbl/o mushafskaf, (Shade) light, not dense.
Mixed, diluted (wine).

A Jjii-* mashfol, A torch, flambeau, lantern.
A fire-grate. A light-house. MishM.1, (pi. J^Ll*
mashdfiV) A leathern vessel placed upon four feet,
in which the Scenite Arabs keep their palm-wine.
A strainer. iJ/us^paZ, Kindled, lighted. Mush^l,
One who kindles (a fire). An incendiary. Nume-
rous and scattered (swarm of locusts).

A ^^jt^viashMLlat, (pi. J*V.i* mashdfiV) Any
place for a lantern or fire. Muskfilat, Scattered,
dispersed (array). Scattered (locusts).

p iT^"^ mashfalchi, A torch-bearer.

p sl*^ mashiula, A lantern, link, torch, flam-
bean. {Jjj^ *Aiwo mashfala-n hhdmari, (Jj. roz,
or ^^ sitbli) The world-illuminating sun. sLi.^
jjji ^j^ niashfalcLfi gitl-furox, The world-illumi-
nating sun. An epithet of Muhammad.

A u^ojw« musha^ab or mushafnib, (A ram)
whose horns are bent backward over the head.

A ijjt-l/o viushafTvaz, Bewitched, enchanted,
fascinated : deceived by conjuring or magical arts.
MusIiafTciz, A juggler, conjurer.

AjyJLtcmaghwr, (ijyiLt»mash^rat,oTf)jyiLo
mash^rds) (v. n. of\«M<) Knowing, perceiving, un-
derstanding, noticing, remarking.

A ^yJLtmashfuf, Desperately in love. Fool-
ish, mad, crazed. Terrified.

A (oj»«<i«« mashfun, Dishevelled (hair), (oj*^

( 1191 )

(oyj^ mash^un majnun, Insane.

A kLMmashgh, (v. n. of j~-c) Eating (a cucum-
ber) slowly, leisurely. Striking. Stigmatizing, re-
proaching, reviling. Mishgh, Red earth, ruddle.

A i_.i'*^ mishghab, Riotous ; a mischief-maker.

A jub^ mashghat, A piece of worn cloth, rag.
A lump of clay into which they fix thorns, and,
when dry, use it as a card for dressing flax.

A i^jkL^ mushaghzib. One who trips up his
rival in wrestling.

A ^^kLi»mushghal, Busied, occupied,employed.
Mushghil, One who busies himself.

A »ij>iii.< mashghalat, (pi. ^J-S-l.i* mashaghil)
Business, employment, occupation. Pastime. A
place of business. A school.

A t.^jjJtL>Qmushagknab or mushaghnib, (A goat)
whose (horns) bend backwards.

A (_iy<.l* mashghuf, Inflamed with love, dis-
traught, foolish, frantic, mad.

A fjyi^mashghul, Busied, occupied, employed,
wholly dedicated to, diligent, anxious about.

^ iJyJLicmashghulijOccnpation, employment.

A »ytLA7naskghum, A camel abounding in milk.

Ajli-i-c mishfdr, The lip of a camel.

x'ys.ljc mvshfatirr, Trembling with horror.
One whose skirts are tucked up. Diligent, prepared
for business, alert, despatchful. One whose hair
stands on end. Erect. Raised (dust).

A JJi^mushaffah, Disappointed in every thing.

A jOwc mishfar or mashfar, (pi. jiLl/o mashd-
fir) The lip of a camel (though sometimes applied
to men). Prohibition. Strength. Vehemence. A
district of ground or of sands.

AyLLitmushaffir, Narrow, scanty (subsistence).

A s_ o'^o'' ■^ mushufshaf or musliafshif, Weak,
foolish, light, hasty. Bad-tempered, vicious. Tre-
mulously sensitive, jealous.

A ,38-^ mushfik, Kind, gracious, pitiful, com-
passionate, sympathetic, tender. Timid, fearful.

A|jfli;««?«tt«Afl^a/j,Small(present). Badly woven.

p aJlSa.^.ic mushfikdna, Mercifully, pitifully.

A «ia.l* mishfalat, (pi. ^JiLl* mashdfiV) Tripe.

A cja.i«oTOa«/i/"M?,Furious,insane. United,paired.

A(__J*a.l/« mashfuf, Clear, pellucid, diaphanous.

A itj° *ff" mashfuh, (A well or a dish) surrounded
by a throng. A man who requires to be impor-
tuned with questions before any thing can be elicit-
ed from him. Little, few, exhausted.

A /iJ^ mashk, (v. n. of Jj^) Piercing sud-
denly with a spear; striking, beating, lashing, or
eating with velocity. Tearing. Writing, drawing
the letters. Combing. Chafing the skin (a new
garment). Drawing (a thong) every way in order
to stretch it. Leaving more meat than what one
has eaten. Eating gently. Eating up the best parts
(of forage). Being tall and slender (a girl). Milk-
ing a little. An example, a copy to write after ; an

exercise. Practice, usage, use. Red-dyeing earth,
ruddle. Moduscoeundi. il/is/Je, Red-dyeing earth,
ruddle. Spare, lean. Mushh, (pi. oi /%J^\ amshaJi)
Chafed between the thighs. 3Iashah,{y.n.oi ^jLm)
Being galled between the thighs (a man). Mishak,
(pi. of &aJL« mishhai) Locks, tufts of wool.

A Jj-i*« tnashakk, A nick, slit, cranny, opening.

A \ii/o mashhat, The parting of the hair on the
head. Mishkat, A comb.

A l&ttfo mishlia', A comb.

A -^liLl/c r«o«/tHj, (fem. of ^^S-oWwisAaA) Galled
between the thighs. Mishltds, A comb.

A 'i\iiLi<imishhasat, PLCOxah: bodkin forthe hair.

A «fl.i* mashhat, The mark of a tethering rope
on the leg of an animal. Width, space between the
legsofananiraal. A crack in the hoof. Abad scratch.
Mishkat, (pi. j_^i/o mishak) A tuft of wool. Hair-
combings, wool-combings. Atom garment. Mush-
hat, A chafe-gall between the thighs, and a liabi-
lity to it from their form.

A &a<l* mashahkat, (v. n. of JUm) Being difii-
cult and troublesome. Throwing into difficulties.
3Iashahkat or mishakkat. Inconvenience, trouble,
labour, pains, toil, affliction, advei-sity, pain, dis-
tress, misfortune.

A iix mushakkar, A leathern water-bottle. A
large cup or goblet.

A (jaJLi/c mishhas, An arrow with a broad long
point for shooting wild beasts.

A {^jo^LLa mushahkis, A butcher.

A Jjiiwo mushakkak, Cracked, split.

A ^yi^ mashkuh. Reprobated, cursed.

A jyl^M* mashkUk, Split, cleft, riven.

p s^^lLa mashhiilii/a,'\Ya.mik's mother-in-law.

^ ^jLi-c mashki, Acquired by practice.

A ,1^-1* mishka', A comb.

vi^\f'„icmashk, A sheep-skin tanned ornot,espe-
ciallyforcarryingbutter-milk orwater. ^«o-tii.L«
'mashkicharmi^u\Ya.M'iishkoTmishk,'MLUsk.ijl^
yii\ mushki azfar. The finest kind of musk. uiX^i*
15^ mushki bildd. Civet. ^jJoXi 1— I.*.* mushki
tdtdri. Musk of Tartary. tJL*f> tiXl* mushki tubt
or tabut. Musk of Tibet (of a very superior qua-
lity). (jU^ till* mushki turkmdnl, Root of the
cyperis (an Indian plant like ginger, having, when
chewed, the virtues of saffron). (3\jii iJtXLi6mushki
darvdni, A fire-arrow. ijj*j tiLi* mushki zamln,
Musk of the earth, galangale. «iU liLl/o mushki
ndfa, Exquisite musk. ^Jy> i-Ji,.l<« (_jyo muyi mushh-
buy. Hair scented with musk, ^jw^ ljX^iq mushh
bastan. To tie the hands behind the back.

A L^lmic maskakk, A place of joining.

A aoLl* mishkat, A hole in the wall not quite
through, a niche (in which a lamp is placed).

A joLixi mishkdr, (Cattle) full of milk.

PjUxi<c was/t/e-&ar,Diffusing musk. Lock, curl,
or ringlet of a mistress.

p ,^JL> elLi-« mushk-hid, Flower of the willow.

p «jb idX^it mnshk-dana or muhh-dana, Name
of a fragrant berry which they bore and pass through
with a thread. Name of the 22d note of the barbud.

VjSCl^ viashk-dar, Name of an animalcule
which eats holes into a leathern bottle.

p ^Ji^llxi mushh-dam, A black singing bird.

vjjii^^LA mashk-doz, A leathern-bottle stitcher.

p iCl* mashihar, Do not hunt.

A j^IIai mushkir, (An udder) full of milk.

A*iCi-«mas/t*aorm««AA«Va<,Grass which causes
a great increase of milk. Mushkirat, Milky (herb).

p .LX1/« mushk-sar, (or ij\ V.** mushk-sara)

(A place) sweetly smelling, perfumed with musk.

p ^lflill/« mushh-fam, Musk-coloured : black,
jetty. The locks of a mistress.

p (o^j I* i^^*^ tnushk-faroshan, Venders of
musk, (metaphorically) Polite, amiable men.

p li5 j\ f^XtJ ciii* mushk-Jishan az hafa, Who
emits a fragrant smell from the mouth in speaking.

p -jf l<*r" mushhak, Galangale. A field-mouse.

A Ciixl* tnushakkak, Thrown into doubt.

p Ji.i-* mashhvl, A thief, a robber.

A ^JCl/c mushhil, Di£5cult, hard, painful ; intri-
cate. Doubtful, obscure, ambiguous. A difficulty.
jj^^ ij^^ mushkilut taskhir, (A town) hard
to be taken.

w

A Ji-^ mtishakkal, Formed. Well-shaped.
Beautiful, handsome.

A 0^)iC^ mushkilat, (pi. fern.) Difficulties.

p (j^jJwJ iK^ mushkil-pasandan, Those who
are fond of difficulties.

A s)L^ mushkilat, (fem. of jji.!/*) Difficult,
obscure. A doubtful proposition, problem.

pLii (Jiilrfo »7iasAA«7-A2/«/ia, Sol ver of difficulties.

p jJUxi-* mushk-mali, Name of the twenty-
fourth note of the barbud.

p fjyc \^^ mushh-moy, Black-haired.

p f^S,^ masMian, Do not break. Be not im-
petuous or severe. Be not disturbed.

p t-jUxiu* mushk-nah, Exquisite musk.

p »ilJXl/« TOt/«/tA-«a/a, A musky-smelling plant.

P l^JiCl/t mu^hkinak,A bird about the size of
a partridge, generally found on the banks of rivers.
A ditch, a low-lying place.

p ^CLc mashku, A small leathern bag or bottle.
3Iu»hko, (mashko, or fjjyJL< mushhoy) A palace
built by Khusraw Parvez, king of Persia, in which
he lived with his consort Shirin. A temple, shrine
of an idol. The female apartments in a palace. An
upper chamber, gallery, or balcony on the top of
a house. A garden.

A jV.i.)«i mashkuTv, Complained of.

Ajjxi«oTOa«/tAar, Thanked. Praised. Acknow-
ledged, rewarded. Worthy of thanks or praise,
laudable, agreeable, acceptable. Liberated. d*flU)
jjV ■*.;) al liftu'l mashkur, (in Morocco) A large

( 1192 )

kind of rape-root.

A i^j^^ mashkurt, Reward. Thanking.

p ejj!^ mashkufa, (or (jj^-2^ mashkufi) A
confection of almonds and sugar.

A (di^iJi^mashkuk, Doubted, doubtful, uncer-
tain, problematical. Run through with a spear.

p JjiCl* mashkul, A small water-bottle or bag.

A JjiCl* mashkul, A verse in which the second
and seventh letters are dropped ; as when ^jj5V*\s
foMldtun is reduced to C^"^^ fa^latu.

p si^Cl^ mashkula,A little water-vessel. Mush-
hula or mishhula, A small bit of musk.

p siSl^ mashkoya. An idol-temple. The prin-
cesses' apartments. Name of a note in music.

p ^jiCi/* mashkon, Name of a note in music.

p ^Jl* mushkl, Dark bay, verging to black.

A /Xi-« mushkl, One who pacifies, or who stills
a complaint (ft^.lxi shikayai).

A rXi-« mashkly, Complained of. Suspected.

p ^^^J^<L>o mushkidan, To gnaw. To murmur.

p SVX^ mashhiza, A small water-bottle.

p (jjiCi:-* mushkm. Musky. Black, dark, jetty.
.\ii\s, {^^y^J^ mushkini wafa-dar. The narcissus.

p i\s- i^jO^-Liomushkin-chah, (to- ij^aJLo mush-
km-chah, or »»- ^jp<-L< mushhin-jav) A mole on
the face of a mistress.

p Jji- \^j^LL< muskkln-khitam, (Wine) of a
musky flavour.

p i^\xu> ^^JoiJLK mushktn-sinan, (Black points
of spears) The eyelashes of a mistress.

p j^ ij^X^ mushhin-fam, Black-coloured.

p tiiijjiwc mushklnak, A kind of sweetmeat.

p »^J^3 (j^xl* muslikin-kulah, (or aJS kulah)
A black cap. The raven locks of the fair.

p tj^ i^j^S,t^ mushktn-muhra. The earth.

p LiX-i/o maskg, A milk-bottle or water-bottle
made of a sheep-skin i)/)Vi^, Musk.

A JJL* mashl, A little milking.

A ,3.1* mishall, Active in serving; 8ocial,cheer-
ful, friendly. An ass that pursues (the female).

A Jwo mushallah. Stripped. An antechamber
in a bath where the bathers leave their clothes ;
the stripping-room. Mushallih, A stripper.

A J-lLi«c mushalshal. Distilling, dropping.

Vj^^Lio mishshalarvz, A sweet-pulped apricot.

A J^Ai/o mashlul. Dried, withered (hand).

A /J>^ mushalla', Slender.

A ^\4'^ mishlik, A laugher with open mouth.

A 1.1* mushimm. Averse, alienated.

A J\.».l/« mishmal, The outward covering of the
body, a wrapper.

A Cl*!i!,M.* mushammat, Created, saluted (king).
Mushammit, One who blesses or congratulates.

K Jff^^ mushmakhirr, A high mountain.

A j.v^ mishmaz, A turban-sash.

A J ».1.<<i mushammir, One who tucks up his
apron or trousers. Alert,active, expeditious. Expert.

A ,>■"■« mushamraj. Reared with care.
Ajv«.l*>»««Aa7»ra/<,Cut,burntinbits(garment).
A ij.-t *■-" mushammas, Exposed to the sun.
A ijfr 1 -■-° mashmash or mishmish. An apricot.
p\* ^.*..° 7tiashmasha,{\n zand) A kind of apricot.
mashmaskat, A steeping of medicine

(in water). Lightness, agility, swiftness.

Ax!t^mushamma^,W&%ed, smeared with wax.
Wax-cloth, cerecloth.

A s-jt^i** mashma^t, (v. n. of ^^) Playing,
jesting. A joke. Mishma^t, A candlestick.

A J- ,--° m,ushma^ll, A sprightly she-camel.
Long (camel). Tall, light, and elegant (man).
Sharp, sour (milk).

A A-»-2*« mishmal, A short sword worn under
the garment. Mishm,al,(ori!i^^mishmalai) A gar-
ment of coarse velvet which quite covers the body.

A ^y^M» mashmut. Mixed.

A e^yl^ mashmu^ Ambergrised (musk).

A J»*i* mashmul. Comprehended, contained,
surrounded. Common, universal. Blown upon
or shaken by the north wind ( JUi shamal or shi-
mal). Refrigerated, cooled (wine). (Wine) cold
to the taste. (A man) of an excellent disposition.

A j,y%Lit> mashmum, Smelled. Perfumed, odo-
riferous, musky, fragrant. Tried, proved. Musk.

Aj5.vi* mushmasizz, Terrified, horror-stricken.

A ^JJ^ mashn, (v. n. of j^;^) Striking gently
(with a sword or scourge). Scratching, excoriating,
grazing the skin. Lying with. Rubbing with the
hand in order to make smooth. Giving.'

A All/c mashnat, (v. n. of U-l) Hating, (sing,
and pi. mas. and fem.) Ugly, deformed in counte-
nance, disagreeable, although liked. A hater of
mankind, a misanthrope.

A f\l^ mishnds, Hated by all.

A "iXtJ^mashnaiat, (v. n. of Uui>) Hating.

A 'i'x^iti mashnat. An excoriation, scratch. A
broad wound but not deep.

p ^-1* mishanj, A meat-fly. Mushanj, A grain.

A XJLc mushannaj, Wide, ample, roomy.

A i^~Lie mushanna kh,A palm cleared of prickl es .
aV> V,m.* mushannat. Roasted (meat).
A i_giiM.<i mushannaf, Decked (with ear-rings).
A ^3J>^ mushannak. Cut into slices, as a cake
dressed with oil amongst meat.

A ftfll».<(i mashnakat, A hanging-place, gallows.
mashang, A thief or robber. A kind

e

of rope. Mushang or mashang, A sort of grain.

iJJ^JJImq mashangi talhh, A bitter pea.

p tiii.^;^!/* mashangak, A thief. Mushangak,
A species of grain.

p ^Jl^ mishnav. Listen not.

A jjii;.* mashnuK, Hated, detested.

A >yk.l/c mashnuj, Hated, disliked (though fair).

A i^j't^iiti mashnusat, (v. n. of VLi») Hating.

A «jJ^^ masknu^, Notorious, well-known.

A «ijii/o mashnifat, (A woman) decked with
a nose-jewel : (a camel ) with a rein through the nose.

A ^yi-^ mashnuk, (A camel) reined up tight.
Hanged. Tall (man).

A (_^^ mashnty, Hated, disliked.

A j-i* mashw, Aperient, laxative (medicine).

p yLic masJiav, (imper. of ^jiia*» shudan) Be not
thou. Mashu, (imper. of (Jwii» shustan) Do not
wash. Mushu, Pease.

A jjii* mashurv, Aperient, laxative (medicine).

A i^^i^ mhhwaz, (pi. ij.l.i^) A turban.

A j^^we mishrear, (v. n. ofjlij for j^) Offering
(cattle) for sale ; riding (a horse) backwards and
forwards by way of shewing him off to a buyer. A
place where horses are exposed to sale. A piece of
wood to which the combs in a hive are fastened, or
with which the honey is taken out. The string of
a large bow, with which they beat cotton. The in-
side of any thing; also the outside. Fatness. The
cud. The yard (of a horse).

A 'iSy^.A mishrvarat, A bee-hive.

A e.\yt.< mishiva^, Chamber of oven or furnace.

A iJ\yLio mishndl, A stone which is lifted up
as a trial of strength.

A liyL* mishwaz, A turban. A king, lord.

Aj^.^ tnashur, Adorned, decorated. Gathered
(honey). Mishwar, A piece of wood with which
the honey is taken out. A prism.

A j^i-« mushawTvar, Saffron-dyed (garment).

A Sj^J^ mashnarat, Counsel, consultation, ad-
vice, r f^^S lLJj^Lk viashrcarat hardan, To con-
sult, deliberate, m"^ i— i«m C^,^^ mashnarat
talab kardan, To ask advice, a 1,^^ ^^\ ahli
mashreara, A counsellor, one of the counsel.

A J *^ mashuz, Unsteady, restless, and timid.

A i^jt^ mashush, A napkin. Any thing with
which the hand is wiped.

p ^Jiiyt^ viushush, Oil beat into a consistency
with the white of an egg.

A i^y:^ iMishawrcash, Disturbed, distressed,
uneasy, perplexed. Confused, intricate, embroiled.
^j-Sp\ (^^^JLo musharvTvashu^r rukum, Confused
writing. (An old woman) wrinkled (with age).
Melancholy; uncertain. J/tM/tarow«/t, Rough and
dangerous (sea).

A «y^ mashuf, Rapacious (wolf).

A i_->^.i«« mashuf, Bright (money). Dressed,
adorned(with various-coloured wool,&c.) Anointed
with pitch (a camel). Furious, raging (stallion).
Axit i^yLe mashuf mu^am, Bright stamped coin.

A ^jy^ mashuk, Full of desire. (A leathern
bottle) reared against a wall.

A ^iJ^i/« mashuk, Infected with the disease
called iSa^ shawkat. Mushrvik, Thorny (tree).

A 'i^^Mt mushwikat, Thorny (tree or land).

A f^yLc mishrval, A small sieve. A small sickle.

(. 1193 )

Mushul, (v. n. of J.W*) Being spare (flesh).

A f>j^ mashihn, Unfortunate. Marked with a
mole. Pjii>-\ fty^ mashum-ahhtar, Born under an
unlucky planet; ignoble.

A MjiLio mashsumat, Unlucky (woman).

Ajj^.i* mashtuz, Unsteady, restless, and timid.

A ; Jj jwo mashsuf, Frightened, terrified, timid.

A Sij^wc mashsufat, (A foot) ulcerated below.

A Ajy^ mashtum, (pi. |»jo\«S««) Unfortunate.

A »^.i««?/iM«Aan;roa/t, Deformed, disfigured, ugly-
shaped. Viewed with a malignant eye.

A ij^tuQ mushwi, One who roasts meat, or pre-
pares it for dressing. (See AyM\ ishwat.')

A (.f^w* masUwiy, Roasted. Missed by a stone.

A^J^.^^^ mushahbar, Large (headed).

p lif^JLo mask-had, The city of Tus, in Khura-
san, together with the adjacent village Sanabad.

A L^_l/o mash-had, A burying-place for those
especially who have been killed in fighting for re-
ligion, and therefore a place of holy visitation. A
place where people meet. jp-« liJ^ j jlajw S^JL<
mash-hadi mufattar u markadi munajomar. The
holy sepulchre. Mush-kad, Slain for religion's
sake; a martyr. Slain without any mulct or fine
being paid. Mvsk-hid, Kvi'itness. One who calls
for or brings evidence. Standing before. (A wo-
man) present with her husband.

A 'iti-^^Ljc mash-hadat or mash-kudat, A place
where people meet.

A^^^^ mushahhar, Embroidered( u pper-garmen t).

A 8 ►j.i** muskakharai, Name of a horse.

A ^y^LA mash-hud. Attested, proved. Witnessed.
Friday. The resurrection. Theday of ai^S'farafai.

A liy^LAmxish-hudat,Vt2iYeT. Evening-prayer.
Morning-prayer.

A .j^-S-« mash-hur, Drawn, brandished (sword),
(pl;^ Li* »«a«/(a/(t?-)Public,notorious, well-known.
Published, divulged, conspicuous. Celebrated, il-
lustrious,noted, famous, glaring. ^Jjwj Jlp j»^-i««
1*1^ I ^Jimaskkvri falam u ma9lumibantadam,'Puh-
lished to the world, and known to the sons of men.

A Ay^^ mash-kum, Struck with terror. Q uick,
clever, witty.

A ,c.pi-« muskahhl, Lust-exciting.

A ^JLto masky, (v. n. of j<i-«) Walking, going.
Driving. Being directed in one's march, finding
one's way. Being rich in cattle. A looseness, flux,
purging. (»^i>5^\ J^ IjlI/o mashyan fala'l ikdam,
Trusting to his feet (he went). «-?-j l5^ ^^^^
maskyan fala' wajhin, To go upon the face, i.e. to
behave with humility, to approach as a suppliant.
^ U'irJ^ '^3 L^ i.5~* 'tnasky tola' wajki'l bakr
kardan, To sail on the face of the sea.

A (ji-* mashty, Aperient, pui'gative (medicine).

p U-£«« mashyd, (in zand and Pazand) Butter
made of sheep's milk.

A u.i<« mushayyat, Weak, corrupt. Discordant.
14 a

A iaUi* mishydt, (A she-camel) soon fattening.
A «^^ mishydf. Who discovers or blabs all.
p \_ f^'",.-!' masklb, Do not be distressed.

A V ■'*■■" masklb, Grey hair, hoariness.
A 'ilLit maskuat, (or &a^ masktyat)Wi\\, plea-
sure. Will of God, fate. Strength. Puberty.

A S >■*. * miskyat, A mode of walking. Gait.
Walking. Direction.

A a-Lm maskij, (pi. —\^\) Mixed. A mixture.

A A.Z.< musklk, One who approaches and keeps
off any one who may be behind him. Diligent.
Strong and fleet (camel). Broad and prominent-
chested (camel).

A i^C^ mashiha'. Diligence in the expediting
of business. Mixture, confusion.

A ^\Si"** mashyuhkas, (ei^^ maskyakhat, or
mashtkhat) (pi. of ^s--» shaykh) Seniors, elders,
sheiks,oldmen,princes,president8,prelates, doctors.

A Jjl1/o mashid, Plastered.

A ijXiuc mushayyad. Plastered. High-raised (edi-
fice). Firm, solid, strengthened, p i3>xl/« jj\i«*»l
(j\>j^l dsitdni muskayyadu'l arkan. The palace
raised upon lofty columns or strong pillars, i. e. the
Ottoman Porte. A Mushayyid, An architect.

A tiil^mushayyadat, High-raised (edifices).

Aj>^ muskir, Pointing ; any thing that points.
A counsellor, senator.

A ij;^ musklrat, The index or fore-finger.

AjSia* mushayyaz, Red-striped (long cloak).

A \nxLjt mashit, Combed (hair).

A XAii»« mashi^ Filled (vessel). Miskya^Tdah-
volent. Worthless. Avaricious.

A fxi* mushayyaf. Bold, strenuous. Hasty.
Accompanied, followed.

A MOu^ maskl^at, A bit of teased cotton. Mish-
yafat, A box or basket of palm-leaves in which
women keep their sewing cotton.

A yji-t^ maskik, (A garment) worse for the
wear. Gaunt-bellied (horse). Spare, lean.

A **.!* mashim. Marked with a black mole. (pi.
of JLcti^ mashimat) Seeundines, after-births.

A s.tJLe maskimat, (pi. j,xL/o mashim and ^Jli/«
maskanm) The membrane which enwraps the foetus
in the womb, and comes along with the birth. B.tJ^
Jlp mashimad falam, The sun. The sky.

A i^yi-tuc maskin. Villainous, worthless.

A {^^Jl^muskayyan, Stately, dignified.

A ^\s»- »jlL« mashyuhas. Diligence, expedition in
any work. Mixture. A difficult business. A work
in which expedition is manifested. Jtlashyuhds,
(orl»-»xi-« maskyuha') (Land) abounding in Pon-
tic wormwood.

A Aif^i^^ mashyukkat, (pi. of anw* skayhh) Ve-
nerable men, elders, sheiks, persons conspicuous for
their piety and learning.

sjyxli^ maskiuz, Unsteady, unquiet.

A ftj*^ mashtum, Unfortunate, ill-omened.

^J'^

A Jtyi^ vuishi/um, Marked with a black mole.
A ilfJLc mashuat, (v. n. of ^) Willing, wish-
ing, desiring. Desire, will.

A tO/t mat, (for i_j*<a* musannif) An author.

A (^<» mass, (v. n. of t.^) Sucking, sipping.

A SS^Ufl/* musatakat, (v. n. 3 of Ci)i^) Seiz-
ing, or vehemently contending with.

A i_^\<a/« miisab, One who drinks much water,
who quenches thirst.

A t-»l-a/« musab, Afflicted, hurt. Insane, pos-
sessed. Low-spirited. Struck (as an arrow upon
the mark). Happened. Found. An affection of
the mind. A sugar-cane.

A ibLo* musabat, (v. n. of U-tf for^xo) In-
verting (a sword) to sheath il ; (a spear) to strike
with it ; (or as a camel, the lips) to drink. Caus-
ing (a building) to lean. Making verses without
much point or meaning in them.

A wLa« musabat, (v. n. 4 of t— .>l-tf for l-^^)
Injuring,hurting,afflicting. A misfortune,calamity.

A ^.\-a* masabih, (pi. of —U-o/o mishah) Gob-
lets from which they drink in the morning.

AjLa* musabir. Patient towards one's fellows.
' A J^Lo* musabarat, (v. n. 3 ofj~>a) Exercis-
ing patience (towards one another). Endurance.

A «jo\,.A« musabiyat, A calamity, misfortune.

\Aj\jAKi masabih, (pi. of _b«a/« masJa/t) Lan-
terns. The heavenly luminaries. Cups from which
they drink in the morning.

A *jLa« musattat, A debating, a wrangling.

A OL>Lia« musahdt. Skins of lambs or kids
stuffed and placed before the dams to induce them
to let their milk flow freely ; tulchans.

'X-iOjo musahib, A companion, associate.

friend. The favourite of a prince. An aid-de-camp.
Gentle and tractable after having been stubborn
and refractory.

A "ik^XjOA musahabat, Company, familiarity,
society. Mushahibat, A female friend.

Kja'XtoA mvsahir. One who in the desert at-
tacks his companion, yet openly, not unawares.

A Sp-La/« musaharat, (v. n. 3 of j*^) Doing
(any thing) plainly, publicly, and openly.

A i_i»-\<a« masahif, (pi. of (^fi**^* mqs, mis,
and mus-haf) Books, volumes. Kur'ans.

A mXt^ mussahh, A plant coated like an onion.

A «A»'Ufl/o musahhabat, A reproving sharply.

A t>i>-Lfl/« masahJiid, Noon-tide heats.

A i^si-Ua/c masahhif, (pi. of «ii^) Spades.

A liLa^o viasad. The top or most inaccessible part
of a mountain, (pi. «iX.a/«\ amsidat and ^^L\.«a./«
musdan) A high mountain.

A ibUo* musadat, (v. n. 3 of \s^o for ^Sjo)
Counterfeiting, dissembling, wheedling, flattering.
Covering, hiding. Opposing, resisting.

\j^\.aA masadir, (pi. of,i3-Ao masdar) Sources.
Infinitives, (more properly) verbal nouns.

( 1194 }

A S^iiLo/o musadarat, (v. n. 3 ofjJ->o) Fining,
mulcting, amercing. Requiring, demanding. Spoil-
ing, plundering. A mulct (for manslaughter).

A eiSLo/* masadif, (pi. of cJwA« masda^ Level
paths through rough grounds, (pi. of ctXio^ inis-
daf) Arrows having long and broad heads.

A »*(iLa<« musadaghat, (v. n. 3 of f<^) Going
side by side, and step forstep. (See 'i\J\^mudarat.)

A i_j<i^-<a/« vmsadif, Who finds, meets, falls on.

A AJiiUaxi musadafat, (v. n. 3 of i_ij-tf) Meet-
ing, encountering, finding, lighting on. Happen-
ing, occurring, taking place. An encounter.

A WiiUaAi mitsadakat, (v. n. 3 of Jii-fl) Being
friendly, cultivating friendship. Sincere and mu-
tual friendship, veracity, sincerity.

A iUiiLa/o musadamat, (v. n. 3 of ^'^^o) Strik-
ing. Beating one another. Collision, blow, knock,
shock of combatants.

A jUflu* misar, (pi. of j^-^a* masur) (Camels)
which give their milk slowly.

A jV/A/c masarr. Intestines.

A "8.La<o musarat, A place where a horse is
made to gallop.

A sJUxc musarrat, (v. n. 3 oiyo) Forcing or
detaining against the will.

A m'j-'OM musarah, Clear, open. Musarih, One
who discloses.

A "is-XtOjc musarahat, (v. n. 3 of »-j^) Doing
(any thing) openly. Disclosing.

A «»-,l.a/«mM«a?-a/ta<an, Openly, before another.

A fj^ioj* masarif, (pi. of e «.a/o masraf) Arenas,
rings for wrestling-matches. Musarh, A wrestler.

A *Pjl.a<« »i««ar(7?a<, (v. n. 3 of cj<o ) Wrestling,
endeavouring to throw down. A contest, struggle,
p (o*^ d*S^V«a/o M^ dami musarahat hardan, To
dare or presume to contend (with another).

A I JjUa/o masarif, (pi. oi i^jiOa masraf) Ex-
penses, disbursements. Changes, vicissitudes.

A iU,La« musaramat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Separating
one from another, cutting, abandoning.

A i^XtOA masari, (or ^.La* masarit/^ (pi. of
^jtOA misriy) Town (asses).

A «-)jl-ia/« masarif (pi. of cLo/o misraf) Fold-
ing-doors. Heraistichs.

A i_WjUa/o masarif, (pi. of L-Jjj-a* masriif)
Expenses, disbursements, outlays, costs.

A j^jUo* masdrln, (pi. of ^^\J,aJt musran) The
intestines which receive the chyle.

A (^l.a/«OTM«as, The choicest part (of property).
A species of plant. «*y ^jo\jax> musasu harvmihi,
The flower of his people, of an excellent origin.

A (_^La/« massds, A sucker.

A &^La/o?)tusa«a<, What is sucked: small thing.

A i^laliaxi masdtib, (pi. of &-ia-a* mistabat)
Benches, stone platforms, estrades upon which the
people of the East recline.

A (i_^La.« masa^b, Difficulties.

USL/«

A ii*-Ua/« masaMd, (pi. of lijwo/o) Ascents, steps.

A 'SjS'Ua/* musarrat, (v. n. 3 ofjjua) Turning
the face obliquely, making wry faces in contempt.

A c\-Ac »ni/«a(7/t,Cast (gold-chain or jewellery).

A i_jLa/om«sq^,(pK of i.Jua/c masaff) Ranks.
Fields of battle. P i_jLi-Jj,jj^ dar rozi viasaff,
In the day of battle, a Musdff, Ranged opposite.

A slsUa* musdfdt, (v. n. 3 of Vfl^ for^io) Be-
having, sincerely acting with pure affection towards
(any one), making (him) your friend. Pure friend-
ship, sincerity.

a 0\JUa/« musdffdt. Wars, battles.

A *iUw musaffat, (v. n. 3 of v_A.o) Appearing
before one another in opposition, especially in bat-
tle-array. Standing in a row or rank. Sitting over
against each other on opposite benches.

A J\ai» musdfih, One who fornicates with any
woman, bond or free, gentle or simple.

A 'is?\^aA> musafahat, (v. n. 3 of Ji>o) Taking
by the hand, joining or shaking hands.

A ^iUa/o musdfih, (A camel) that lies first on
one side, then on the other.

A 'iJu\,aM musafahat, (v. n. 3 of Jjfl^) Turning
(the side), changing or shifting a position. La-
bouring in the birth (a she-camel). Putting on two
garments, the one over the other. ■

A (JLa« masdfi, (pi. ot ^Ji>a/» misfa' or s\ao/« *
misfdi)%tra.in&rs. il/K«a/1,Asincere,beloved friend.

A SJUoi* musahabat, (v. n. 3 of t_>fl<o) Being
opposite and near.

A JSUi/c masdhil, (pi. of SiLa* mishalat) Po-
lishing instruments.

A SJLa/o masdlat, (v. n. of jLo for Jj^) Be-
ing proud, insolent, perverse, unjust. Musdlat or
masdlat. Whatever drops from a jar or exudes from
a wound. The serum or whig of milk.

p JUa/* masdlih, Spicery, drug, ingredient; a
compound of various drugs and spices.

A Jl..a/«mflsaW/j,(pl. of &s^**7«as?a/m() Affairs.
Employments, occupations. Materials. Glory, fl

A Si-La/c musdlakat, (v. n. 3 of J-^) Making
peace together. Reconciliation, pacification.

A ^Ua/« masdti, (pi. of J^La*) Bird-nets.

A jjjJLa/« masdlih. Great stones. Light camels.

A ^La/o masdm, (and »/«l>a/« masdmat^ A place
where a horse stands.

A t\>cLa/« masdmid, (or Si^\jajo masdmid) Ca-
mels whose milk fails not in cold or in dearth.

A^_>a/«l«a/c7ni/sa»M«,Compact,well-buiIt (horse).
Pure. Eminent for birth, dignity, merit. Pious.

A ^J^iOl/o masdn, A den. 3Iusdti, Guarded, pre-
served. Laid up.

A j^\.*5/c 7nassdn, One who sucks cattle from a va- ,
rice ; hence, j^La/o b »/a massdn (fem. «JLa< b ya
m^assdnat) is used as a term of reproach.

A *iUac masdni^ (pi. of *x,a< 7nasnaf) Struc-"
tures, buildings, forts, cisterns, tanks, &c. 3Iusdni9,

i

One who endeavours to conciliate.

A ftxJLa^ musdnatat, (v. n. 3 of jj-fl) Endea-
vouring to conciliate, soothing (by presents). Not
puttingforth his wholestrengthinrunning(a horse).
Dissembling, feigning. Bribery.

A (_Jjl,ia« 7nasaivib, (pi. of ftJyA« masubat) Ac-
cidents of fortune.

A «)jUflKC musdwalat, (v. n. 3 of JUe for J^)
Endeavouring to insult, striving who shall be most
insolent, or assault most furiously.

A sLfeLaxi musdhdt, A mounting or riding on
the middle of a horse's back (^_^^ sahrvat).

A J^Ua* musdharat, (v. n. 3 of ►j-a) Forming
a matrimonial alliance, marrying into a family.
Affinity, connexion.

A t— *jUa^ jna«aj!i,(pl.of &jjLiaA07w?wjJa<)Shocks

fortune, afEictions, calamities.

A wUa« musdyat, A little phial. The large
crop of a bird.

A XajLa/o musdyahat, (v. n. 3 of -\tO for ^.^e)
Calling to any one, crying aloud to one another.

A (ijLa* masdrid, Hunter's nets, snares.

AjjIho* masdnr, (pi. oi.yaA masur) (Camels)
which give their milk slowly.

A (_>»jLa« masdMs, (pi. oi (_)oyaMmasus) (Wo-
men) greedy in the enjoyment of a man ; suckers.

A (_fljl<a/o masdfif, (pi, of i^jjua* masif) Sum-
mer-residences.

A 'isi>\^ai»musdyafat, (v.n.3of <_il>ofori_JJbtf)
Bargaining with any one for the summer (i_iJU9).

tA u^flic masahh, A place to which water flows.
A —UjAo misbdh, A light, lantern, lamp, torch.
Broad arrow or spear-head. A she-camel that rises
not up to pasture till after sun-rise. Cup, goblet.

A ^^ojo masbah, The place and time of morning.
Mubah, A cup from which they drink in the morn-
ing. J/Msfca/t, The morning. A passing of the morn-
ing. The place where one is in the morning.

A ^^^o* masbat, (or iuOua« masbofaf) Pride.

A xya<« musbigh, A palm-tree whose dates have
begun to acquire a ripe tint.

A ^■'Oic musabbagh, Tinged, stained, dyed.

A axJuo/c masbafjhat, A dyeing-house.

A j^^oAi masbujv, Blown on by the east wind.

A l-^jJmoa masbub, Poured out. Gone, oblite-
rated, effaced.

Aj^Xia«TOa«J?/?',Taken and kept to be puttodeath.

A Sj^A^flu* waxiSrai, A solemn oath.

AejJyia/«ma«Ja?,Proud,arrogant,haughty,lofty.

A L^Xjom mashugh, Dyed, tinged, imbued with.

A (jtOA musbt, (and mjuO/c musbiyat) (A wo-
man)who haschildren, especially hoy s Q^to sab'iy).
One who renders frantic with love.

A tJaic mussat, Choicest part (of property).

A Oua*OTa»<, (v.n.of ClA<a/«)Lying with. Ex-
tracting the prolific seed from the uterus of a camel.

A J, La/« m««a«a»7t,Completed, perfected, made

( 1195 )

perfect. A closed valley. A turn-again lane.
A Lll*>'ik<A* mistit, Sharp, penetrating, knowing.
A ^kO* mas-h, (v. n. of ^•a^c) Going. Being
broken ofl', finished. Distilling, dropping (dew).
Snatching, seizing. Being old and worn out (a gar-
ment). Losing its colour (a plant). Being dimi-
nished, drying up (a camel's milk). Healing, cur-
ing (the diseased). Decreasing (a shadow).

A "^o/c musihh, One whose family or flocks are
healthy and sound (^-^^ sahih).

AL^\^^^ mis-hdb, Obedient, docile, tractable.

A sL*'^* mis-hdt, A cup, a silver goblet.

A (_<i^^*OTj«-/ta6, Hairy (bottle or bag). Mad,
lunatic. Mus-hib, Gentle and tractable after having
been stubborn and refractory. Right, straight. One
who marches onwards without halting. (Water)
covered with a green film. (A man) whose son has
attained the age of puberty, and who resembles him.
Mus-hib or hab, A man full of strange imaginings.

A Sisi** masakhat or masihhat, A wholesome
thing ; any thing conducive to health (as occasional
abstinence or regular exercise).

A ^i^^musahhah, Mended, emended, corrected,
made accurate. Cured, made whole. Musahhih,
A mender. An emendator. A verifier.

Aj^^ mus-hir, One who goes forth into the
desert {/^j^ sahrdi). A lion.

A ^ta^9^ musahsih, One who talks folly ; one
engaged in trifles, a trifler. Sincere in friendship.

A (_a-^^* mus-haf, mas-haf, or mis-haf, (pi.
i__a>-Ua/o masdhif) A book, volume. A page, writ-
ten leaf. i_g<^ al mus-haf,The Kur'an. Pt—fl^^^
j_^?nt«-/ta/?6a<7AZi,Asmallpocket-Kur'an.(»-fl^^^
C-Jyl) mus-hafi ydhut, The Kur'an written in the
character Yakiiti.

K'^.Si^^ musahhaf, Mis-spelt, wrongly written,
inaccurate, incorrect. W hen words are used, which,
upon the changing the diacritical or the vowel-
points, have meanings diametrically opposite.

A ftis:"^^ mis-lianat, A large pan or dish.

A L-Jj^*^ mas-hub, Accompanied, associated.
L-Jy^^ CLaIs^ L-^^J[x« mahtubi viahabbat-mas-
hub, Letters accompanied with demonstrations of
affection. i_Jj^^^ i^iA^ '-r!^'^ mahtubi tahdid-
mas-hub, Threatening letters.

A *A*'^* mus-hhjat, Serene, clear (sky).

A j-ifi/o mashh, (v. n. of wOie) Drawing, taking
any thing, especially the leaves of the plant j\^
sumdm. Changing, metamorphosing.

AXiiJi**wia«/i/taf/a<,(pl.iJ.i-l<ax>) Mid-day heat.

kJ^^ mushhir, Rocky (place).

A Sfl^** mishhafat, (pi. i__fl»-l<A«) A spade.

A JmO/o masd, (v. n. of iJ«ac) Lying with. Giv-
ing milk. Sucking saliva. Sucking (the mother).
Humbling, debasing, degrading. Thunder. Intense
cold. Heat. A high, steep mountain. Masad, In-
tense cold. A high hill.

A Jj^Juoio misddk, Whatever verifies: a verifier

A Jt^jAic misddm, Bold, brave, capable (literally
an instrument) of giving hard knocks and blows.

A ^^J»a« mu«(ia»,(pl. of i3lia/«) High mountains.

A iSjOA masdat, Refreshing coolness. Rain.

A-.iX>a/<mi»/a/(,OnewhocrieB aloud, clamorous.

AjiXo/o masdar, (pi. .i^Uo/o masddir) Origin,
source, spring, theme. The noun of action of the
Arabic verb. A departure. A return. A place
from whence one returns, ilejt ji^^oia masdari mi-
mtya, A noun of action formed by a j, mim marked
with a fathah. Musdir,The month of Jjj^l(^j\.Jr.

XjiijOA musaddar, Strong in the breast ( .J-a
sadr). One whose sweat falls on his breast. (A
sheep or horse) white on the throatorsticking-place.
Black-breasted (sheep), the rest of the body being
white. Swift (horse), outstripping others. (An ar-
row) thick from the middle to the point. The first
of the gaming arrows without any mark on it. A
lion. A wolf.

A (CjiX«a« masdariy, Belonging to a source, or
the infinitive ; having the sense of the verbal noun.

A io .iXiOA masdariyat, A certain duty levied on
merchants (in Turkey, and other countries).

A ciXiO/c masdaf, (pi. ciil<a^ masddif) A level
path through rough grounds. Misdat, Eloquent
(orator). Clever, intelligent, (pi. ciiUa* masddif)
An arrow having a long and broad head.

A ciS<a« musadda^, Troubled with a headache
(c\jue suddf). Musaddif, One who cleaves asun-
der. The sword of Zuhayr. Whatever makes the
head to ache ; cephalalgic.

A c!i-«x<) musaddagh, Marked by a hot iron.

aL^iXiOuc misdaghat, A pillow.

A jii-o* masdak or misdah, (in comp. with ji
zu,&s) "m^iojo^h zu masdahin or zu misdahin, Bold,
dauntless. Swift (horse) unfailing in the course.

A ^!l«a<« musaddth, A verifier, affirmer. One
who believes another. A receiver or collector of
alms, or whatever is due to God. One who bestows;
also one who asks an alms.

AjS.wx«mus«ad(/27f,(forj.S->aA*)Agiverofalms.

Ajj i\.a* masdur, Derived. Issued, despatched.
Pained in the breast (jii«^ sadr).

A e,.i\<a* masduf. Troubled with headache.

A cjJ-a* masdugh, (A camel) branded on the
temple (cii-a sudgh) by a hot iron.

A jjjufluc masduk, Verified, true. Believed.

A aijjw«xc masduhat, A thing verified, truth.

A jt^S^oio masdUm, Bruised, knocked.

Ajjom masr, (v. n. o^jjoa) Milking with the
tips of the three fingers, or with the thumb and
fore-finger only. Milking all that is in the udder.
Afterings. Misr, (pl.jl-ai«^ amsdr) A city, a town ;
a tract or region. Egypt; also its metropolis Cairo,
(pi. jj i-fflf" musur) A limit, boundary, any thing
which separates two objects. Any thingintervenient

(as a curtain). Asword. A sheath, case, or reposi-
tory. Red clay, p jUi lj<ij -«a/•TO^m2t//ayA/^a-/)a-
«aA, The human body, the residence of the soul.

K^yOA mugirr, One who perseveres, continues,
sticks close to any thing. (SeCj^^ ifrar.)

A tSyiOitmusarrat, (A sheep) left unmilked in
order that the milk may increase.

A^ya« misrah, A non-grazing camel.

A i>Lia< viisrad, Able to resist cold. Soon sen-
sible of cold. (An arrow) which flies rapidly and
penetrates. A country destitute of trees or vegetation.

A c^J.^e-lo misraf, (pi. «_> .Uo/o mashtif) One
leaf of a folding-door. A hemistich.

A fj\&\jtaio misrSiani, Two first lines of a poem.

A j^jVi** musran, (pi. ofjf^jOA masir) The in-
testines which contain the chyle. j\si\ /oV^* w*"*-
ranu 'I Jar, A kind of bad date. (^V^i^ "' "*"'
rani, The two cities, t. e. Kiifa and Basra.

A ^^jtOiit misrab, A vessel in which milk is put
to turn sour.

A %j>ajcmasarrat, Urinary and alvine passages.
Musirrat, (A camel) that emits milk sparingly.

A—yOA musarrih, Serene, cloudless (day). One
who tells plainly. (See ^.j-oJ tasr'th.) ^

A *&-^J<a/c muxarrahatan, Openly, plainly.

A ^jtcue musrihh, A giver of aid, an assistant.

A ijjOjt mwrad, Missing (arrow).

A iiyiOiC musarrad, Given in a small quantity.
Mtisarrid, One who gives little.

A ^jto^masra^ (v. n. of cj-o) Throwing down,
prostrating, (pi. ^J^^oit masdrip) A place where
any one is thrown down. An arena for wrestlers.
Misroi, A hemistich, a line of a poem.

A Sj-«a.^ musarra^ Prostrated, thrown down
(in great numbers). Musai-rii, One who throws
down with violence. (See ^j>o3 tasrU.)

A ^^\f■JJeuc misi-af^ni, (dual) Folding-doors.

A i^jtOA masraf, Expense, disbursement, cost,
charge. >^jtaA j 3c» \ akhz u mam'af. Receipt and
expenditure. Masrif, Any place where money is
spent. A place of turning. Deliverance (from ca-
lamity). Musrif, Prodigal, spendthrift.

A fij'O^ masrim, A place narrow and rapid. 3IJs-
ram, A crooked knife used in polishing distaffs. A
bill. 3Iusrim, A pauper with a large family. The
owner of a herd of camels.

A 'iejirfi* musarramat, (A she-camel) having a
dug cut off,in order that, by the milk being stopped,
she may acquire strength.

Ajjj-a* masrur. Nipped, cut up by cold. Put
in a purse, pursed. Narrow (hoof of a horse).

A tjjj'O^ masrurat. (A camel) tied over the
dugs with the stringjl^ sirdr.

A ^jj-a* masTu^ Prostrated. Seized with epi-
lepsy, epileptic, p (^jli- gjj-o* masru^ kha-
Tvaii, The sun at its rising and setting.

A uJjjjoa ■masruf, Turned, changed. Inflected,

( 1196 )

conjugated, (pi. of i_a)jVws<« masdi-lf) Expended,
employed. Unmixed (wine). y^jj'O^jf' iJ^Myr
masruf, Partially declined.

A lijj^aA ma.mifat, Wine drunk, quaffed.

A ajj*oj» masrum, Pruned, lopped.

P (?;**• ?mm. Pen. Sword. Treacle. A plant.

A (jTj-ox misriy. An Egyptian ; (a native) of
Cairo. A citizen. Egyptian sugar, (pi. (jj^-a^
masdrt and JVUa/c masdrii/) Town (ass). P t/j^^^
jU misri-mdr, An Egyptian spear.

A la-a/o mast, (v. n. of la-a*) Extracting from
a camel's matrix the lymph of a mongrel stallion.

A (>Uiia/o musidd, A hunter. A lion.

AjUawj* mustdr. Wine. Mustdr, (or iJiojAit
mustdrai) Sour wine.

A (.jUajflL* mustdf, One who passes the sum-
mer (any where). A summer-residence.

A {UioiOA mustabh. Poured out, infused.

A &«lxia/c mistahat, (or sJ^a^oj* mistaba) A long
and wide bench or stone-platform raised two feet
from the ground, on which the people of the East
recline. A tavern.

A ^Ixio/c mvstabih. One who takes a morn-
ing draught. One who lights a lamp.

Aj^xio^ mustabir. One who displays patience.
A follower. (See .Ula-o^ istibdr.)

A }x>a< mistah, A desert without herbage. A
place made level for treading out corn.

A t^^sS*'^* mustahhib. Clamorous, noisy.
J3^:

A 4jji. — mustahhid. One who stands upright
in the sun.

A

^ssr"""*^ mustahhim. Erect, standing up.

A ftd^xiAc mustadim, Dashing together.

A jia-a* mustarr, Narrow (horse's hoof).

A (_.^ia<a/c mustarib, One who collects milk (in
a vessel), pours in some, time after time, and leaves
it to grow sour.

A iJlrtiOjo m2«<an'<i. Angry, choking with rage.

A e,J^xiajcmustaraf, A place for wrestling. Mus-
tari^ A wrestler.

A i_jp-><a* mustarif, Busy, active, bustling.

A ^iojOic misiaf. Eloquent.

A (_ii Vijolic mustaff, Placed in a row, ranged
in order. Assembled, convened.

A jjjfllx.flwi mustafik. Shaken, vibrating.

AUs^i^ajajomustafawiy, Belonging to Mustafa.

A JjpVijaxi mustafa', Chosen, elected. A man's
name, particularly a name of Muhammad.

A ,|]^9W<a/c mustafly. Belonging to /.ohja* .

A oJoo/o mastalia, (mustaha, or .pKla.a<e mas-
taTidi) Gum-mastic.

A (_.<yHo* mustalib, One who extracts fat or
grease (i_Jlo salab) from bones.

aAjojoio mustalah, Idiomatic, phraseological,
metaphoric. (See —iUi^l istildh.)

A JjUxifl* m.nstalik, One who has a fine musi-
cal voice. Name of a tribe of heretics.

A Jlxio* mustalim, An eradicator, uprooter.

A Ala<a« muslali, One warming himself at a fire.

A xjixia/c mustanif, A receiver (of a benefit).
Who confers (a benefit). (See eUla<e\ istittd^.)

A j«Ixo/« mustahir, A inciter. One who eats
the fat and marrow of a bone iji}^ suhdrat).

A X>ai» masf, (v. n. of x<a«) (Ahorse) lashing
(his tail). Striking (another) with a sword or whip.
Striking three or four strokes. Sprinkling with
cold water (the dugs of a camel). Passing rapidly
by. Running fast. Departing, going off (cold).
Losing her milk (a camel). Voiding dung (a bird).
Shooting out dung when going in fear or haste.
Losing one's courage. Moistening (a cistern) with
a little water. (A mother) bringing forth (young).
Flashing, glancing (lightning). Departing, tra-
velling (by land). JifasfOT masif. Robust, war-
like (man). One who strikes with a sword. One
who strikes playfully with a twisted wreath. An
old man panting for breath. Musat or must, (pi.
of 'tJttOM muscat and mtisoMt) Green birds. Fruits
of the Indian thorn. .^A.i>a«)1 XnO/o viusatu 'I iusfur,
A cock-sparrow.

A liU/o/* misM.d, A rope or any thing by which
one climbs a palm-tree. A scaling-ladder.

A i_>«o>o musfab, A stallion. A stallion that
has never yet been ridden or borne burdens. A re-
fractory camel. i>/M.s«'6, The owner of a stubborn,
refractory camel.

AM^o/cnmsfat or musa^t,{ pi. x-a/owiw^sand mu-
sa^ Name of a green bird. Fruit of the tree lycium.

A S^jo/o musa^aj. Bolt-upright. Straight and
polished.

A Jjuto/o musa^al. One who has a long head.

Aii*ia/oma.sga</,Place of rising. An ascent. Astep,
ladder, stair. Mus^d, Raised. 3fus^d, Ascending.

A Sk^om musaffad, (Wine) distilled, burnt, re-
fined, sublimated, or rectified by fire.

AjruOic musiar. Painful and difficult (nocturnal
journey in search of water).

A Jjaxjo* musaffik. Lean-bodied.

Ai^MJuoKmusa^akjOne whohasaround(head).

A fjx^oM musaffan, Pointed and pricked (ear).

A (_^'nr.ia/« mnsafnab. Oblong-headed. Com-
pact, compressed. Turned in.

A A*ou« vmsafnaj. Polished (arrow). Round.

AjJC»>nK mus^arifir, Quick, expeditious. (An
ass) running away through fear.

A u-Jyua* masruf. Trembling with fear or cold,
seized with a shivering fit (eJijoe sayfat).

A ft. JtjAic masghabat, Hunger, need.

A^^uoM musaghffhar, (A noun) put into the dU
minutive form. Musaghghir, A diminisher.

A 'iyt^a* musghirat, (Ground) which produce
short plants or stunted herbage.

A Aj^aOit masghurdt, (pi. of^^^^^o saghlr) Lit-"
tie, small, low.

A ^jt^OA musgha', Inclined to one side. Mus-
ghi, One who lends an ear.

A i„i-a^ f^c-^off, (pl- I— JV^Ac masaff) A place
where ranks are drawn up. A battle-field: battle.

A SlioAi miitfat, A strainer, colander.

A i-A* jMw.s/a/t, Broad. One, the sides of whose
head are flat and forehead prominent. Inclined,
crooked, wry. Inverted. One who has the bridge
of the nose level. Flat and elongated (head). A
heart in which faith and hypocrisy are united.
Smooth, handsome (face). Sixth gaming arrow,
l^*"** muffahan, (He struck) with the broad side.

A Ji'tAA musaffah. Overlaid with plates. Broad.

a'L^"'^^ musaffahat also musaffihat, A sword.
Musaffahat, (A sheep) left unmilked in order that
she may shew a large udder.

AjLofC mmjir, Empty-handed, destitute.

xjija/t musaffar, Starved, pale-faced, ^jo/o
*jurt^ viusaffiru istihi, One who farts aloud.

A 'tLauc musfarr, Yellow. •

A lji->ajc musaffirat, Those whose colours or
badge is yellow.

A i^l^U, h^oA masfa^riiy, One who takes cuffs
patiently. A boxer, one who gives slaps or cuffs.

Aj^fl-ifluo maafur. One who has a collection of
bile or yellow water in the belly, dropsical. Hungry.

A i_ijA<a/« nwifuf, Drawn up, ranged in a row.

A ^fl-<a/o misfa, A strainer.

A IJ^^OA mnsaffa', Strained, racked, clarified,
clear. Mumffi, A purifier, clearer.

AjLo^ musalikar, Hard (dates) softened by
pouring upon them the honey of others.

A*a<a<om«feaf,Eloquent.Onepo8sessedofaclear
and distinct enunciation, and free from stammer.

A (Jiua/* misJial, A smooth shell, or any thing
used in polishing. Eloquent (preacher or orator).

A ftlLa/o mishalat, (pi. i^s^^o/o masakil) An in-
strument with which a thing is polished, glazed, or
•furbished ; a shell used for that purpose.

A,jSuai» maxfiur. Struck, hit.

A 'Lfi'S^o/c maskwat, (Ground) covered with
hoar-frost {^J^-^ sahif).

A Jyuo* mashul, Polished, furbished.

A tiiLaA)77ia.«a/iA,(Anostrich) thejoints of whose
le^s smite each other,knock-kneed. JJ/wa/tA,Strong, i
firmly-built (man or horse). A lock, bar, or bolt.

A 'iX^OA misahkat, Strong, stout (she-ass).
k A J-.a/o mad, (v. n. of J-a/o) Suppurating (a
wound). Falling in drops. (Milk) being put into
a vessel made of palm-leaves that the whey may
be strained through it. Making the soft cheese
called iai'^ aldt. Withdrawing (a part of any thing
due). Injuring,hurting(flocks). Wasting or squan-
dering one's property. The whey or scum of milk
which is strained off when making )eS\ ahit.

A ^La/« musalla', An oratory, a place of prayer.
A mosque. A mat for saying prayers upon.

( 1197 )

I A >^La4 madai, Small-armed (woman).

A 4iL(X« maslat, (Ground) abounding in the
herbage (jUJ-o silUyan. Maslat also misldt, (pi.
! (JUa/o masati) A net for catching game.

A LI^^jo/c mislat, Brisk, active in doing.

A i^^Lia/« misldd, A camel which has foaled, but
is milkless.

A»iiiLa/o wiA'Za(/a<,(A she-camel) scarce of milk.

A j^Lo* misldk, Very noisy (orator).

A Jy^-.a-(0 misldl, Clay dried and bard, which
yields a ringing or tinkling sound.

A L_*iwia/« musallah, (A garment) marked or wo-
ven with the sign of the cross (L->j>.i»o salih). Mu-
sallib, (A date) hardened or dried. (See u-»jJufl5.)

A'iihajt misallat, A strainer, vessel for racking.

A CAjOio mislat, (A man) brisk and active in
doing any thing. 3Iuslat, Drawn (sword).

A Ji.«a/o muslah, Prepared, rectified. Muslih,
Onewho adjusts, trims, gives a finish. Areformer,
cori-ector, rectifier, restorer. A mediator, arbiter,
pacifier, reconciler. Healthy, wholesome.

A »*'** maslahaf, (pi. J'-^^-i^ao masdlih) An af-
fair, business, subject. Employment, transaction,
occupation. An urgent occasion. Benevolence,
kindness, peace, goodwill. Welfare, that which is
best, a prudent measure, advisable thing. Advice,
p ^^li\^i uIj's'"'^* maslahat dddan, To give advice,
j^ JJii Cl**""^* maslahat didan, To regard as advis-
able, to deem prudent. (jO d*^"*^* maslahat-hin,
Expert, intelligent, versed in affairs.

Pj\^ vJl^i^''*^ maslahat-guzdr, A charge d'-
affaires. Expert, intelligent.

Alsi''^*rft?«ZaA/tm»n,Steep(mountain). Strong,
sharp, penetrating.

A i^Lojoviuslid, Milked into a greasy dish, which
prevents (milk) from frothing.

A(Jw.aLa/c musahal. Rolling, pealing (thunder).
Illustrious, of noble pedigree. il!/u«afct7,Noisy(ass).

A JaLa/o musaltah, Broad, wide.

A v_ftLia/« muslif, (A husband) whom his wife,
though obsequious and attentive, cannot please.

A JiL,a/c musalfah. Broad (head).

A /i^'^aA mislak, Eloquent.

A *nLa/o musalkit, Poor, penniless.

A JJuau* musallil. Illustrious in rank, a prince.
Fruitful (shower). A shoemaker. Noisy, jingling.

A (,L,a/o musallam, Earless (naturally).

A jLi**'^^ musalinahat, (A girl) thin of hair.

A t_-'Jua^ masluh, Suspended, hanged, cruci-
fied, gibbeted. Marrow, fat. »jA& (_->jLa/o maslit-
bun Mlayhi, Seized with a burning fever.

A j^-^a/* masluk, (Water) long stagnant and
befouled by cattle.

AL-*.ji-ia* musalhih, Tall (man).

A 'La/«wMsaHa', Prayed. Merciful, propitious
(God). An oratory, pulpit. A carpet for praying
upon. Name of a place much celebrated by the
14 b

poetHafiz. il/«sa;fi,One who prays. A preacher.
Holy, righteous. Second (horse) in a race (because
his head touches thehauncbes(5L9s«Za')ofthefirst).

A ,_j-«a* OTa.s/iy,Iloasted,toasted,burnt,8corched.

A |».a* musimm, Deaf. One who discovers to
be deaf. One who deafens. The maker of a stop-
ple (|«U^ simdm).

A (iL»_.a« mismdd, (pi. iX-oLa/c masdmid and
c3uu«Ua« masdmid) A camel which ceases not to
give milk notwithstanding cold and scarcity.

A Cl*«<a* musmat, Closed. (A door or lock)
closing softly, without noise. Solid, not hollow.
(A horse or cloth) of one colour. (A thousand)
complete. &Av>a^ u- Jjj>- hurufmusmatat. All the
letters in the alphabet except Ji.^. Musmit, Si-
lent (sick man). (See Ol»-o^ ismdt.)

A CL<.*^a/c musammat, (A thousand) complete.
Musammit, Silent. A silencer.

A S^jojc musmad. Solid, not hollow.

Ad^^a^musaminad, Sought for (a house), which
one wishes to arrive at. Hard and firm (thing).

A isj^jajo musamrat. Long-headed.

A(_>a**a* musamis. Compact, well-built (horse).

A ko<,o^ masmasat, (v. n. of (_>a«<a* Q) Sip-
ping, tasting with the tip of the tongue. Washing.

A ^via/«WM«aw?nas, Pointed-eared (wild buck).

ACj\jLtja/emusammafdt, Cows lean with thirst.

A dM^^o/t musamma^t, Bread crumbled and
heaped up to a point.

A t>x«^a« musma^idd, A lion.

A k^tAit m?/«aTOnia/7/t,(Ink)thickened with gum.

Asi^^aj»musmighat,(^A. sheep) with clotty milk.

A oJt^^ajti musmaghidd, Swollen,either from dis-
temper or fat.

A Jj'K-a^ musammik, Astonished, amazed j ab-
staining from meat and drink.

A Ja«.o/« musmakirr, Hot. Sultry (day).

A jt^toio musammam, Fixed, concluded, deter-
mined. Resolute. 3Iusammim, Resolved, intent
upon. (See ^,>»<a) tasmtm.)

A ui^>«..^.< inusmadkh, (Ground) moist with
rain. (A sky) even and disposed to rain.

A»Wo-o musmaAllat, A misfortune, evil.

A ^J'aLA musinn, Furious, boiling with rage.

A i_-.aX>a/« misnah, Very fond of u^lLo sindb,

A xfJk.o/« musamba^ Oblong (in the head).

A x^J-joa musantaf. Hollow. One who has a
large forehead and thin hollow cheeks.

A |JtXJui« musandal, Perfumed with sandal.

A fjjaj.,a/t musantil, One who hangs his head.

A xi.ia« masna^ (pi. xiUa* masdnif) A cistern,
receptacle for rain-water. A structure.

A 'ijOjO/o masnaMt or masnu^at, (pi. liLa^o 7na-
sdnif) A cistern. An entertainment prepared for
a friend. Any strongly-built edifice; a fort.

Ai__ftx«a/crreM«an«(7/',Composed(book). (A tree)
consisting of dry and green parts. Musannif, A com-

^^f^

poser,aullior,editor. J-o^^ i,Jil,a/omusannifu'lasl,
The author of an original (of aii)' translated book).
A C^Mj^^oitmusannafat, Books, works, compo-
sitions, p )ai\»- C>\stx,aAj\ az musannafati hajiz,
From the works of Ilafiz.

A ^J^tO/c musnik, One who takes care of camels.
Skilful in the management of camels.

A cyuo/* masnu^ Made, formed, prepared, in-
vented. Artificial.

A Olpyk^o/o 7nasnu^i, pl.fem., Created things ;
creatures, ^j-^^ Olpji-a* masnii^t ilahl, Crea-
tion. Vij OlPjJwa/o mastiu^iti banna,The works
of builders.

ji iP^'jOio masnii^, Artificial.
A AyoA masn-at. The posteriors. A woman lank
in the thighs or hips.

AO^jwO/owm'jya<,Onewliocriesaloud,ashouter.
Any one. C^U-a* .WU \<« md ii'd dar misrvat,
There is no sound in the house, i.e. nobody at home.
A ^J^ya^o mistvdn, A bow-case.
A i^jjo^ miswab, A spoon.
A eJya/c masubat, An accident, misfortune.
A OjIjai* musawmit, One who cries aloud. A
shouter. Noisy.

A m-yOA musuh, (v. n. of ^<a^) Going. Car-
rying away, removing (a disease). Being broken
ofiT, finished. Being worn (a garment). Distilling,
dropping (dew). Being firmly rooted, so as to defy
the tweezers (hair upon a horse's heel). Being di-
minished, drying up (a camel's milk). Fading
(as a plant). Decreasing (as a shadow).

A i^-yoA masuhhat, (A ewe) relaxed about the
root of the udder.

kjyoit masur, (pi. .Lia/o misdr and JLo* ma-
sdnr) (A camel) which gives her milk slowly. (A
camel or goat) which yields but little milk. Mu-
«5r, (pi. ofj^o/c mm-) Large cities. Environs. (j:JiM\
\i>jya,Cj\.ii\ishtara'dddrabimusurihd,ileho\ight
the house with its precincts.

A jj-ia* musawTvar, Formed. Painted. Sculp-
tured. Musawwir, One who forms or figures. A
painter, limner. A sculptor.

J (_yjj<a* viusamvart, The art of painting.
A {^yo/c masus, (pi. (_>ajl.a* masdtis) A dish
made of boiled meats, especially young pigeons,
fowls, or other birds dressed in vinegar. Viri avida
(mulier). Sperma de glande absorbens (vulva).
A Lo^^o/c masusat, Lean, emaciated (woman).
A ^joyojt musarvsi, as ^^y£\\ al musamsi,
One of the winter days called jy-^f al fajuz.

A fy>ajf masu^ Timid, faint-hearted. Musu^
(v. n. of Mk) Going ofi", diminishing (as the milk
ofacamel,orcold weather). Goingoflr(cold weather).
A yyo^ masugh, Cast, molten. Harmonious.
A Jj-a/* miswal, Any liquid in which the co-
locynth-fruit is soaked to take ofi" its bitterness.
.WmskZ, (v. n. of J-a«) Dividing (water from milk).

( H98 )

A iiJ^o/* miswalat, A besom, broom, brush.
A JvJ^^o* musawwalat, Winnowed and heaped.
A ^AyOAmusammid, Gross, rude,rugged,rough.
A 'ifucyo/o musammafat, Bread crumbled small
and heaped up to a point.

A i^yOA tnasun, (or f^jyo^maswun) Guarded,
kept safe, laid up, preserved, defended. Recondite.
A i_>*;j-o/< musahhab, Bits of meat laid in a row
for roasting. Wild beasts mingled together.
A j^w.a* mus-hir, Near.

A ^jifO/o mvsahraj, (A cistern) of rough stones,
or rough cast with mortar (^jj^ sdruj).

A (__jljuau« misi/af, (Ground) refreshed plenti-
fully with summer-rains. (A camel) accompanied
by her colt. A man who does not marry because he
is growing grey. (Land) behind in its vegetation.
A c^ouia* muslb, (An arrow) which hits the
mark. Good or fortunate (counsel).

A *fi«a* mitslbat, (pi. (_>jUa/« masdnb) A mis-
fortune, disaster, calamity, affliction, evil, misery,
ill, trouble, adversity. Agony.

A iiJU3u«TOasI(Z,Takenby hunting. Misi/ad, A net.
A tSXtAfcmisi/adat also masidat, A net, or any
hunter's implement for catching fish or game.

A jj-flu« mas'ir, (v. n. ofjL<tf for joe) Becoming.
Inclining to. Place of destination, goal ; residence,
receptacle, reception. {j^\.ij>ait\amsirat zxiA ^^j,a/i>
musrdn) The intestine which receives the chyle.
j-tojo iSJ^StMjiM) sariri nia^dilat-maslr,The royal
throne, the residence of equity. j*-a/« ^Ji^ ^."^
tadbiri shakd-maslr, A pernicious counsel.
A 8,j*-«x< musayrat, A small city, a town.
A {^jaX;ia/t masis, Moist earth or sand.
A ILoj^tOA masisat, A saucer, dish, or plate.
A Jajua/o musayiir, A keeper, guardian, gover-
nor appointed to some oflice or post of authority.
A commander, inspector, notary.

A i__ajua/« masif, A summer-house, villa, coun-
try-residence. (A camel) accompanied by her colt.
A winding water-course.

A I iltOfO musayyif, Sufiicient for the summer.

A 'i&XAio masif at, (Ground) watered by summer-
rains. (A camel) accompanied by her colt.
A (JflJLia/* musaykal, Polished, furbished.
A i_-ijJya/« masyuf, Watered by summer-rain.
A^^^_jLiA«»ia«yu«,Kept, preserved: safe, well.
A i^jaic mazz,(y. n. of (_>a*) Grieving,afflicting.
Making (the mouth or eye) smart (vinegar or col-
lyrium). Sucking, sipping strongly. Hot, burning
collyrium. A stone in an old well. \^j,ai\ (,^>a/o
mazzu'z zarb, One who inflicts a painful blow.
Mizz, No, not at all (but implying (yes).

A f\.Aicmazds, (v. n. of (JkLc) Being transported,
carried far (in any affair). Being bold. •*V.ii\ ^\
abu'l mazdt, A horse. Muzdt, (v. n. of ^a*) Cut-
ting (a sword). The penetrancy or power of pene-
trating or piercing : keenness. Quick, expeditious.

A 'i^AjAitmuzdtalat, (v. n. 3of Jj^) Shewing
one's figure as small and contemptible (^ji-0 2rartZ).

A(Jl>l«i«W!a«a6i,(pl.ofivjLi«TOaza66a<)Tract8
of country swarming with Lybian lizards.

A tLoUi* mazdbis, Claws (of a lion). Fists.

A &*:Ui« muzabahat, (v. n. 3 of ^-«) Calling
ugly and shameful. Abusing one another to tlie
face. Abhorring, detesting.

A 'ixAjOA muzdbiiat, A large heavy sack, which
conceals the bearer who carries it.

A ftS-La* muzajjat, (v. n. 3 of j6) Exciting a
tumult, raising a clamour. Quarrelling.

Ajo-KjO/c mazdjir, (pi. oija^^^ muzjir) Weari-
some, irksome, troublesome.

A 'ij»\jaiQ muzdjarat, A reducing to straits.

A ^Lo* mazdjif, (pi. of JsSi'** tnazjaf) Beds,
sleeping-places. Places where rain falls. C>'j 1 j\
«».La\l izd harrati'l mazdji^ When the beds are
still, «'.e. the dead of night. Muzdji^, A bed-fellow.

A «j«»-Li« muz&jaMtt, A sleeping along with.

A^»-La/« mazdjir, (pl.jj<!** muzjir) Weari-
some, irksome, troublesome.

A '»l>-Uio wi«^a//a<,(v.n.3ofls** for^^)Com-
ing to (one) in the forenoon {}^ zuha').

A liLio muzddd. An opponent, antagonist.

A jijUio muzdddt. An opposing, resisting.

A »4>La« muzdddat, (or i'l^t^Lo/o nuzddadai) (v.
n. 3 of jxo) Being adverse, repugnant, contrary.
Opposition. Antipathy.

Aj"Ua/owa2arr,(pl.of S^J-a* mazar^rat) Injuries.

A i_.J,Li« muzdrib, A combatant, fencer.

A sjX^ muzdrabat, (v. n. 3 of '-.-Jj^) Fight-
ing, fencing, getting the better by beating. Contend-
ing with another in striking. Selling the goods of
anotherfor half the profit. Beingdistracted amongst
themselves. Partnership. A battle, combat, conflict.

A JjLio muzdrat. The whey or whig (of milk).

A JjUio muzdrrat, (v. n. 3 of J^) Hurting,
harming, injuring each other. Being jealous. Tak-
ing two or three wives. Quarrelling.

A ^j^iAA mazdrij, (pi. of -.jto/omizraj) Thread-
bare,every-daygarments.Clippings, cloth-pollings.

A e^XjOuc muzdrahat, (v. n. 3 of _ -e) Speak-
ing opprobriously, provoking by reproaches. Con-
tending in throwing the javelin. Beingnear; shew-
ing propinquity.

A ftM>j\.«a/o muzdrasat, (v. n. 3 of (_j»»j<e) Fight-
ing, carrying on mutual hostilities.

A cjLi* muzdri^ Like. The aorist tense.

A »*,Lic muzdra^t, (v. n. 3 of ^yo) Being
like, resembling. A compact betwixt two persons,
one a proprietor of land, and the other the cultiva-
tor, by which it is agreed that whatever the land
yields shall belong to both in such proportion as
may be there determined.

A (_>iUi« muzdz. Pure, sincere. A sort of tree.
Water brackish and undrinkable.

IaSL/O

A A^Lort mazazat, (v. n. of (,>*«) Grieving on
account of some misfortune.

A I a frLoic mvzataf, Doubled. A duplicate.

(in gi-ammar) A reduplicate verb, i.e. whose second
and third letter are alike : as, jU madda, He ex-
tended. A quadriliteral verb, whose letters are re-
peated : as, JjJj zalzala (unlike ^j>-^ dahraja).

A Sa&Uiio muzaiofat, (v. n. 3 of i__ajue) Dou-
bling. Adding twice as much to any thing so that
it becomes trebled. Weaving (a coat of mail) with
a double texture of rings, (fem. of (__flftLa/o mu-
za^f) Doubled. (A coat of mail, hauberk, or ha-
bergeon) made with a double texture of rings.

A tUo/e wiazajr/t, (v. n. of iua/c) Chewing (meat).
Chewed or masticable. Mastication. Somewhat.
cLai' jjaJ layyinu'l mazagh, Easy of mastication.

A iiS-Uo/o muzaghat, Chewed (thing).

A A^La/* muzzaghat. Foolish. A fool.

A Ii^La* mazugkit, (pi. of Lj(.xL« mazghat)
Grounds full of low places in which water collects.

A iOaS-Ui* muzaghatat, (v. n. 3 of )ak,o) Hin-
dering, preventing, pressing upon.

A \^j\^aA muzaf, Annexed, added, related. One
who is added to others (especially to those with
whom he has no natural connection. Sun-ounded
in battle. (A district) surrounded by war. Spu-
rious, adopted. A refuge, asylum. One who asks
for a leathern bottle. One who maintains his foot-
ing towards his enemies, (in gram.) A noun placed
in regimine or construction : as, tX>j j^*^ ghulamu
zaydin, The boy of Zayd (J^ ghuldm being called
i_jLa* muzaf or (__JLai) al muzaf, The governing
nonn ; and iWJ zaydin, styled «uJ\ 4_JUai\ al mu-
zaf ilayhi, The noun governed), p /o"^ (_JLi«
inuzaf kardan, To annex, add.

AO^Li«wwza/a<,(pl. f.of (_JLi«) Additions.

A S^Ua/« muzafarat, An assisting one another.

A &SUa/o muzdmmat, A heaping, accumulating,

A^lo^ mazdm'ir, (pi. ofj^^-ia*) Adjuncts.

A (jjxUo* mazdmin, (pi. of ^Jy,^) Contents.
Significations. Future foetuses in the loins of a sire.

A »ULa/« muzdnat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Resisting,
opposing. Enduring any evil with all its conse-
quences. Taking upon one's self the trouble of
another person's concerns.

A ^/jLi« mazdrct, Skylights.

A jLfcUo* muzdhdt, (v. n. 3 of ,«-*<^) Resem-
bling (another). Muzahat, (or»\»La< muzdhatat)
Assistance, aid; benignity, benevolence.

A «AfeLa<o muzdhabat, (v. n. 3 of L->yo) Revil-
ing, reproaching one another.

A ^La« mazdsigh, (pi. of sJuyoic mazlghat)
Meats sticking to the bones. Muscles. Sinews
wbipt about the horns of a bow.

A uJutiOA mazdtif, Sides (of a river or valley).

A JpV-a/« mazdnk, (pi. of j^Jyi/* mazih) Ar-
duous, difficult affairs, straits, difficulties.

( 1199 )

A 'isoXjo/t viuzdyahat, (v. n. 3 of jUo for Jjxo)
Hemming in, reducing to straits. Oppressing. Op-
pression. Difficulty. Penury, scarcity, want, ne-
cessity, distress. Moment, consequence,significance.
p ^^^p sslAjAio mitzdyaka hardan, To bid one do
more than he can. To make a difficulty.

Au..<«a<c muzibh, Bold, shameless. Strong,hardy.

A Uyio/o mazbas, A lurking-place.

A Xljuia* mazbdt, A hole for baking bread in.
Muzbdt, Bread baked under the ashes.

muzabhab, Hooped (vessel). (A door)

barred or covered with an iron plate. Muzabbib,
One who catches the Lybian lizard (generally done
by pouring water into their holes, which forces
them out with the tail foremost).

A &JMXC mazabbat, (pi. iJlAtOfcmazabb') A coun-
try abounding in Lybian lizards, (pi. of iJIao zabb)
Lybian lizards.

mizbas, A lion.

A__;vo/cmwza&Jar,Firm,compact(camel). Alion.

A A«Xia/« mazbaiot, The fleshy part of the arm
under the arm-pit in front, (pi. of xftf zabuf^or
zabf) Hyenas.

A 'i-K ,ji..<a/o mtizabbafat, (A she-camel) whose
breast projects far before the fore-legs. Muzabbi-
Mt, Lewd (female), opening her own privities.

A i^^Xj^ mazbus, (A camel) branded, marked
with the brand sl*^ zabsat.

A ft»-jX>a/o mazbuhat, The flint of a tinder-box.

Aj^XnO^ mazbur, Firm in body, compact.

A io^Xjoa mazbut, Possessed, occupied. Held.
Governed,regulated,controlled,checked,restrained.
Tamed. Moderated, disciplined. Committed to me-
mory. Firm,strong,solid. (Land)rainedon.pi3^x<ab«
^^lijl mazbut kardan, To fortify, strengthen.

j1 |l?jA«a/c mazbutt, Strength, durability.

A c^f<a/« mazbu^ Devoured by hyenas.

A ^^jXJAA mazbun, Tried, afflicted. Impaired in
constitution by disease. Paralytic. Clear (water).

A JO j^xo/« mazbus bihi, Thrown on the ground,
made to cleave to the earth.

A ^^^ muzbh, Silent, taciturn. One who keeps
a thing concealed within his breast.

A La« mazzat, A woman unable to endure that
which displeases her. Sour milk.

k/i^ muzjar. Languid, vexed in mind. Muz-
jir, (pi. js-Lie mazdjir dinAjf^\.^ mazdjlr) Wea-
risome, troublesome, irksome. An annoyer.

A JJ^^^ mazja^ (pi. x^Li* mazdjif) A place
of repose. Abed. A place of slaughter. A battle-
field. The grave.

A jjj^^^ mazjur. Depressed, dispirited.

A fj^t^ mazju^ Weak in mind.

A ^Am mazh, (v. n. of ^<a«) Diminishing or tra-
ducing (the reputation of another). Repelling, driv-
ingoff. Being scattered about (camels). Sweating,
oozing (a leathern bottle). Darting rays (the sun).

A i)\^9^ mazhdt, A sunshine place.

A i^\^^^ mizhdk. Laughing, merry (woman).

A (Jj-rf^^ mazhak, The part where the teeth
appear in laughing. Muzhak, Ridiculed, derided.
Muzhik, Ridiculous, droll, causing laughter. A
mime, buffoon. Who laughs at or ridicules.

aCj^'^x^ muzhikdt, (pi. ofSi^itf** muzhikai)
(orC^^-ii°^ J —\y<imizdhumuzhikdt')3esis,i6k&a,
buffooneries ; sayings or doings exciting laughter.

A SLx-ar"*^ mazhakat. Humour, fun, drollery.
MuzMkat, Facetious, jocular (woman).

A J^^^ mazhal, A place of little water.

A j^y^** muzhl. One who is early in the fore-
noon ( J^* zuha'), or does any thing at that time.

A^tO/e mazkh, A perfuming of one's body.

A 'iji'^^ mizakhkhat, A tube from which they
squirt water. A squirt, syringe.

A *3tf^^ TOwMam, Who strikes or dashes against
with violence. A noble and corpulent man.

A Jyo^ mazd, (for li^ zamd) A binding of the
head. Mazad, Malevolence, hatred.

AjtOA mazr or mazar, (v. n. of j>io) Becom-
ing acid, pricking the tongue (milk or wine). Be-
comingwhite.J/j^r, A shedding of blood with impu-
nity. L«a* l^-ai- khizran mizran or khaziran wia-
ziran, With impunity, unrevenged (was his blood
shed). \j>a.<\j>ai>' I'^khuzhu klmziran maziran,
Take it fresh and tender. Ifazir, Sour, acid. Very
white. j\y ^JiJ^ muzar binnizdr, Name of the
father of an Arabian tribe.

a^^jO/o muzirr. Offensive, noxious, pernicious,
hurtful. One who has » large daily income. (A
man) who has two wives. (A woman) whose hus-
band has another wife. Approaching, near.

A u»>L.a/e mizrdb, An instrument for striking.
A musical bow. One who strikes much.

AjLa^ mizrdr, Frightened, fleeing, refractory
(mare, camel, or woman).

A (— .>^-a/« mazi'ab, (v. n. of (-.^) Departing
travelling (by land). Roaming in search of prey,
provisions, or gain. Flying (as a bird) in quest
of food. A sword. The edge of a sword. A bone
full of marrow, and worth the breaking. A place
where any thing is struck, fixed, or planted. The
time of a camel's being covered. A field of battle.
A place of encampment. Mazrib, The time or the
place where a stallion covers. The chief part of a
sword, about a span from the point. A place of
striking. A sword. &Lm£- L-^^*ic mazribu ^asala-
iin. Origin, stock, kind. Pedigree. Property. \k
i^j^ Ijl* i^i mayurimmu minhd mazrib, There
is no marrow in it, i. e, it is a lean sheep. Mizrab,
(pi. (—-JjUa/o mazdrib') An instrument for striking.
A plectrum. One who strikes often. A large tent.
Muzrib, Who causes to be struck. (A serpent)
remaining immoveable in a place.

A {^yo^muzarrab, Sewed, stitched, lined with

cotton (a garment). Muzarrib, An exciter of dis-
turbances, a raiser of tumults.

A 'i^jtOA mazrahat, Hairs or cotton-thread rolled
into a clew or hank. A sword. The edge of a sword.
MazribatjThs principal part of a sword, that which
gives the blow. A sword. The edge of a sword.

A S^Jwow* mazarrat, (pi. JILio jnazarr) Detri-
ment, damage, injury, hurt, harm, inconvenience.
Muzirrat, (A woman) whose husband has another
wife: a rival wife. (Clouds) hanging nearthe earth.

A ffj^ mizraj, (pi. ^J^-^ wazary) A thread-
bare every-day dress. Cloth-polling or clipping.

A -.^J-^ muzarraj, Bloody, tinged of a bloody
colour, gory. 3Iuzaii-ij, A lion.

A •'j^ mazrah, (Long-winged) hawk. A
white vulture.

A '^jjoictnazrahiy, A. nohle and generous lord.
Long. White. Long-winged(hawk).Awhite vulture.

A ^ju^to/c muzairas, (A place) full of rough
and unequal stones, resembling dogs' teeth. (A
well) built up with stones. A kind of coloured vest,
embroidered stuff, having the figures of teeth. Tried
and proved by use or experiment. Muzarris,(Ex-
perience in war) rendering (one) skilful in tactics.
(A lion) which chews the flesh of his prey with-
out swallowing it.

A la.-o iti muzrit, (or ]o^Lta,j» muzarrii) Who
causes one to break wind. One who makes a noise
with the mouth in derision. A scorner, mocker.
iX-s^ i^^-io-jo muzarritu'l hijarat, Violent and
strong, causing the stones to fart.

A laSyoic muzraghitt, Excessively thick. Fat
and good for nothing.

A (•r^ inuzram, Kindled.

AU.^ji_^<a/oma2ra6,Beaten,8truck,6tampt, ham-
mered, forged. Pitched (tent). Affixed, appointed,
determined. Used, idiomatic,proverbial. (inarith.)
Multiplied. Covered with hoar-frost. Kind,species.

A 'iijjiOA mazruhat, A flagellation. A wheal.
K'ist'^jjoAmazrujatfiA.n eye)with a wide opening.
Ajj -KM viazrur, Damaged, injured.

A (_)Mj -^ mazrus, (A place) full of rough and

unequal stones, like dogs' teeth ; gravelly.

A 'ktjt^jtojt mazrusat, (A well) regularly built

up with stones from the bottom to the top.

A {jjio/c muzrl, (or ^^^^OJ<tmuzarr^) Who trains

(a dog to hunting), and sets (him) on to attack prey.

A 'iiytoA muzar'iyat, The Modarites or Moza-

rites, an Arabian tribe (whose war-signs were red,

those of Yaman being yellow).
** * .
Aj-J -a* muzratizz, Stingy towards one's self.

A Jjojo muzizz, Passionate, testy, bad-tempered.
Covetous. Bitten.

A (jia.,.flu* inazaz, (v. n. of (,>i<a*) Grieving,
being pained (on account of some misfortune). Af-
fliction, misfortune. Sour milk.

A IxkLc muzt, (for Ixm* musht) A comb.

( 1200 )

A i^i>m<ni« muztahii, A lion.

A (jJaxi* muztahin,'Who carries under the arm.

A «r*'^^ muztajaf. Any thing for reclining or
reposing upon ; a bed. Muztaji^ Laid down, re-
clining on the side.

A j^^^r"** muztahi, One who does any thing,
or who arrives in tlie forenoon ((V*^ zuha')

A jla.^ muztarr, Reduced to difficulties, made
desperate, forced by necessity, distressed, afflicted.

A(_.^ix.a/ownvj^<a?-tZ», Agitated, moved,disturbed,
confounded, afflicted, anxious, fluctuating, stagger-
ing, tottering, nodding, distracted, tormented, cha-
grined. Wavering or prevaricating (evidence).
Long and straight (spear). Erect, upright (man).
(^Ui«)\ L-'jlx.ort muztaribu'l 9inan, Routed, fleeing
away singly.

A —jliOLrt muztarah, Rejected, thrown aside.

A mJ^joa muztarim, Kindling, blazing (fire).
Conspicuous (hoariness), advancing (old age).

A j^jj«la<a* muztaghin, Prone to hatred. One
who takes in or under the arms.

A «iVi.fl< muztalif. Able, powerful, equal to.

A II3.04 muztamm, Contracted. Accumulated.
Composed. Added, attributed, inserted.

kj^xioii »it«'^«w/?',Slenderor clungin the belly.
(A pearl) small round the middle.

A i^-^Ojoa muztahad, Constrained, forced, sub-
dued. Muztahid, One who subjects, subdues, or
compels. A lion.

A Jila*i/«TO!<2:<a^?7,Slender,small, contemptible.

A (_i*«aK muz^f, Blind. Muzfif, One who has
debilitated cattle. One weakly mounted. One
whose property is multiplied. One whose trade is
wide and extensive. Muzfif or muziof, One de-
serving of double.

A i__B«La/cmu;;appa/',Debilitated. Doubled,mul-
tiplied. Lined (garment). Mtiza^tif, One who
regards as weak. (See t_aji>i.fl> taz^jf.)

A 'iajLjoio mttza^ wfat, (Ground) sprinkled with
gentle rain.

A I iytjoit maz^f, Doubled. Weakened, en-
feebled. Blind.

A kjOA mazgh, (v. n. of J*a*) Chewing. J/u-
zagh, (pi. of Mb£be muzghat) Pieces of meat.
A i<i* muzzagh, Minutiae, detail, trifles.
A iiA»«<flL/owa2'<7/ta&a<,(Ground)fruitfuHn cucum-
bers, or in a pot-herb like asparagus.

A 'i*^ muzghat, (pi. i«a/« vmzagh) A piece of
meat (or any thing filling the mouth), gobbet. A
lump (of flesh, or the fcBtus in the womb). A mor-
sel, fragment. A glutton; an ill-bred person, 'iiuo/t
j^m\ ii„fit- ^ muzghatun minjasadi'l bashar, The
human heart.

A ixxjoic mazghat, (pi. Lff-Uax) mazaghii) A low
tract of ground with holes in which water lodges.
A ,a<au« muzaffar, (Hair) plaited in three braids.
Kj^^oA mazfur, Plaited, twisted : braided.

kXX«

A I 9^ft-a/« mazfuf, (Water) much sought after,

contended for by many. Poor, destitute, reduced,
impoverished by excessive liberality.

A (J-i* muzill, Who causes or permits (one) to
err, who leaves in an error. A seducer. A loser.
(See jy^\ iziai.)

A&Li« mazallat, mazillat, or mizallat, A coun-
try where one easily strays and loses one's self.

A xJua/« muzlif. Heavy, causing to incline to
one side (a burden). Strong, equal to. Weak in
the sides, unfit for carrying loads.

A «La* niiizallaf, Woven in the shape of ribs.
(A bridle) marked with stripes. (Cloth) partly
woven, partly not.

A JLo/* muzallal, One bereft of reason, and who
perseveres in an error. One who keeps not good
faith. jLai^ (-illi^ al malikul muzallal, A name
of Imrau'l Kays.

A ft^_jLa/o tnazluMit, A bow in whose wood is
curvature and straightness, whilst the whole resem-
bles that part which is called Sii kabid.

A jU^o* mizmar, A large plain or place for ex-
ercises ; also a field of battle. A space of forty
days, during which a horse has a more than ordi-
nary allowance of food, in order to fatten him ; the
place where a horse is so fed. The utmost speed
of a horse in a race.

A (^\^jai» mazmaz or mizmaz, A washing or
rinsing of the mouth. 3Iizmaz, Active, light, nim-
ble (man). Burning.

A ^U«ai« mizman, A pregnant camel.

A JD.***^* muzmahill. Disappearing, vanishing;
cancelled, defaced, carried off, dispersed.

A t^^oit muzammahh, Copiously perfumed.

A j^ in ic muzmar, Concealed. Conceived (in
mind); understood. A place of concealment. Muz-
»»i>,Who conceives or imagines. (Seej\^\izmar.)

A^-» jfl lo muzammar. Lean, lank, attenuated.
Afi/^ammir, What makes lean,attenuates,emaciates.

A ioj^to/c muzmarat, Wrinkled (in the face).

A ft^,^ mazmazat, (v. n. oi[_)a^jaA Q) Wash-
ing (the mouth), rinsing (a vessel). Being affected
(the eyes) slightly by drowsiness.

A (Ji^ muzamman, (A poem) comprehend-
ing the verses of another poet; also a verse or
word depending upon the following word or verse
to be fully intelligible.

A /ty*^ mazmum. Added, joined. Compressed,
drawn in. (A letter) marked with zamma — .

A OUjv^ mazmumat, (pi. fem.) Additions,
accumulations.

A ^^y^jAicmazmun, {pl.^Jyc\.,Acmazam^n) Sense,
signification, meaning, contents (of a letter). (A
hand) folded across, and concealed under the arm-
pit, or under the garment. A fostus in the loins of
his sire. L-Jllai- ^^^«-a/« mazmuni khitab. The sub-
ject of discussion, ^^jw* *-tfi)^ khuldsosi maz-w

mun, The substance of the contents.

A &lo/e Jjlfr tilku mazannatin or mazinnatin,
Any thing [)recious.

A Lilyi-a* Tjia^nSft, Troubled with a rheum.

A ^yua<« maznun, Preserved with avaricious
care. Civet, musk.

A ibyuaxe maznunat, The well Zamzam.

A f^joit muzna, Emaciated. Muzrii, Emacia-
ting (disease).

A ^_f^aA muznu, (A mnn) with many cattle.

A ftJbXia/« muzniiat, Prolific (woman).

A ytoja muzwv, (v. n. of i^a/») Passing by, go-
ing away. Being carried far (in any thing).

A AytAtt rnvzamar, A preceding, a going before.

Ajj-iOM muzur, (v. n. of -kx*) Becoming acid,
pricking the tongae(milk or wine). Becoming whrte.

KjyiOit mazuz, Aged (she-camel).

A fgiOyOA muzawzu, (or '^yoio muzarvzty)
(A man) calling aloud.

A i_Jj<a/« mazuf, (Any thing) to be dreaded.

A 'iiyoio mazufat, Need. Care, anxiety.

A ^^yoA maziud, Troubled with a rheum.

A ui)jya^ maztuk, Troubled with a rheum.

Au^yiA«mu;7a/iAo&,(Meat)cutand half- roasted.

A ijY^ mazhud, Subdued ; constrained.

A }jaA maza', It is past. s)xw jj-o< maza
««2)t/aAu, He died. He pursued his own plan. ^JalC
,r-^ ^ maza' ma maza', Let what is past be past,
let bypones'Hie bygones ; let us speak no more of it.

A ^^jou* muz'iy, (v. n. of tj^o^*) Passing, going
by. Being carried far into. Pace. l3^ tj,'** ij^
ila viuztyCl harcl, To the expiration of the year.

A cU-A« mizyai, A prodigal, spendthrift.

A jyic mazir, Acid, sour (milk). Very white.

A VjmLc mazlrat, A kind of soup or broth made
of sour milk ; and sometimes with fresh milk.

w

A(_>aXiioTOarw,(v.n. of ^jia-«) Afflicting, griev-
ing. Grieving on account of some misfortune.
Drinking and compressing the lips (a she-goat).

A ^tXia/« muzip, Rich in farms or estates (««x>o
zayMt). One who dissipates or squanders. One
who frustrates or makes void.

A Xf_.0aic muzayyif, A prodigal, spendthrift.

A lLj>Xta/» mazyoini, A place of danger or de-
struction. MaziMit, Perdition. ««A«ai«j\j dari
mazt^a, The house of perdition.

AsJtx^a/tmaztgIiat,{p\. i^jO/tmaz'ighand ijl.i«
mazasigh) That part of the jaw-bone which pro-
jects under the ear. Flesh adhering to the bone.
A muscle. A piece of flesh under that part of the
fore-leg of a horse called i_>ifcU nahiz. A sinew
bound round the horn or extreme part of a bow.

A \_gt-n- mvzif. One who bends or causes to
incline. The master of a feast. (See «i\^U'z5/a/.)

A ISl^joa mazrfat or mazyufat, Any thing for-
midable. Grief, sadness, care.

A ^x,a* mazxh, A narrow place, pass, strait. A

( 1201 )

dillicult affair.

A Jjjya/o»)M?a2i'y^>Straitened,narrowed, pinched.
A |*Jy^ mazim, Injured, oppressed, defrauded.
A _^Jua/« mazyuh, Chequered with joy and grief

A li^t^o/o maziud, Troubled with a rheum.

A ^^^OJi muzii, Bright, shining, luminous.

A Ja<TOa<,for i_.Jjilxc ma <ZM6,The th ing intended.

A ix« matt, (v. n. of 1m) Extending. Raising
the eyebrows, i.e. being proud. Drawing up (a
bucket). Pointing, talking with the fingers.

A fioA matt, (v. n. of U»o) Lying with.

A Uai« mata', (pi. •'Ua-*^ amtas) The back. A
yawning, gaping, oscitation. Favour, protection.
A split branch of a palm-tree, with which things
are hooped together.

A >Ux« mitat, (pi. of jlx* matre) Split branches
of palm-trees, with which they hoop or fasten things
together, (pi. of jlxo mitw) Clusters of dates.

A wUa/o mutabbat, (v. n. 3 of iJ!l*l») Applying
a remedy, physicking, treating medically, curing.

AityoM matabihh, (pi. of -.^f^^) Kitchens.

A /ii^^i<muiabih, Conformable,suitable, equal,
agreeable to, consonant with, answering to.

A *.£jUa* mutabakut, (v. n. 3 of ^jaIj) Being
uniform, equal, agreeing with, A pplying one thing
to another, to fit them, fitting, matching. Putting
on two shirts. Going with short steps, as with
bound feet. Placing the hind-feet in the footsteps
of the fore-feet (a horse when walking). Adopting
a custom, mode, or habit. Conformity, congruity,
uniformity, proportion. Similarity,8amene88,equa-
liiy. Antithesis.

A SLbUa/c mutabanat, (v. n.3of (^;^i») Making
deep (a pit for keeping fire in, to prevent it from
dying away). Being conformable, agreeing with.

A^j&-Ua/« matahhi, (pi. of jj^***) Mills.

A^Ua/cwa<<a/(/t,Stupid,foolish.Proud,puffedup.

A i' J^la/o matadat, A widely-extended desert.

A jUa/«TOa^5r, Large-mouthed (well). Sprightly,
fleet (horse). Mutar, Forced to fly. Broken, split.

AjVix« mattar. Swift (horse).

A <^j\iK matarib, (pi. of L-^^a/a matrdb and
sJjlx« «»a<raJa<) Divided and narrow ways. Name
of a district in Yaman.

A ijUa/o matarat, (A country) abounding in
birds (y^ tatir). Name of a mountain. Mata-
rat or muiarat, A wide-mouthfd well.

A _j\lx«wia<anA,(pl.of_.jla/oma<ra/i) Places:
cjjJ^ fj^^** matarihu z zarf. Sown fields.

A 'i:-J\a^ mutarahat, (v. n. 3 of ^J^) Talking
together, holding a conference, bandying words to
and fro. Propounding. Conference, conversation.

A ^ij^mutaradat, (v. n. 3 ofiijo) Attacking
one another furiously. Opposition, mutual attack.

Ai__JAi3/«»!a/5rJ/",(pl.ofi Jjlx«TOW<raf)Square-

cut garments of coarse stufFornamented with a bor-
der, ijff^ t_J)\ia/* matarifu '« sary, The garments
14 c

of opulence.

A ijj^ia/* matarili, (pi. of XJ^lau/o mi(raliat)
Sledge-hammers. 3futarak, Having one thing
above another, as a double slipper, ortwo garments.

A &SjUa/« mutarahat, (v. n. 3 of ^jj^) Putting
on (two garments), the one over the other. Sew-
ing together (two soles).

A »ijU*« matarinat, (pi. of ^^Ua* matran or
7iiitrdn) Metropolitans, archbishops.

A Jj^jUa/o matartk. Pedestrians. Camels fol-
lowing each other when approaching water, (pi.
of ^JoK mitrak) (Things) consecutive and similar
(to each other). Jj^jUa* O^W ja^at matarika.
They came one after another.

A t_.iM»Ua« matasih, Concealed water. Run-
ning, dashing water.

A Wiotc matat, Camel's milk thick and sour.
Mitat or mutat, Long (back).

A cUa/« mutai. Obeyed. One who is, or ought
to be, obeyed, p cUi/o ylj*- ^^^lOji farmdnija-
hdn-mutdi, A mandate obeyed by all the world.

A |«S'Ua<ma<asjm, (pl.of ^,«lx«»7ia/»rt»t)Meats,
eatables. \^\JLm j |»frUa-« maldfim u maskdrib,
Meats and drinks.

A il»C-Ua< mulflMmat, The billing (of doves).

A j^Ua/o matafin, (pi. of i^y^ioit mitfan) (or
(j^Ua/o matdfin, pi. of ^UIi/o niitfdn) (Enemies)
who pierce furiously with spears.

A (__JUa/o matdf, (v. n. of i Jlia for i^AjJi?) Ap-
pearing (as a spectre). A place round which they
walk in procession in religious ceremonies.

A JiVk«ma<a/?/,(or J-JUa/«) (pl.of Jilx«OTM(^7)
(Hinds) attended by their young or near the birth.

A Jllxc mitdl, (v. n. 3 of JJa*) Hammering,
flattening (iron). Extending, prolonging. Putting
oflP(the payment of a debt).

A |Jua/« mattdl. One who makes or hammers
helmets. One who puts off payment (of a debt),

A {^\iixi«matdl{b, (pl.ofi_.*lla/omat/<i&) Ques-
tions, demands, petitions, propositions, requisitions.

A &Jux« m.utdlabat, An asking, a requiring.

A JJ^Ua/« matdlibly, A deceiver, a cbeat.

A »3Ua* mitdlat, The art of hammering helmets.

A *JllvoTOa<aZi»,(pl.of*iia/CTOa<^a»)The places
of (the stars' rising). Mutalif, Considerate, atten-
tive. One who exposes or offers any thing for in-
spection, or to be read. P ^)i>wi> *)Ua/« mutdlif
shudan, To contemplate, read, study.

A iuJlla/c mutdlafat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Consider-
ing, turning the attention to. Writing to any one to
apprise him. Exhibiting (any thing) to inspection,
or to be read. Consideration, contemplation. Read-
ing, study. A glance. A perusal. A letter. »*)liaxi
>_^'o mutdlatati kutub, The reading of books,

A ijjJUa/* matdlih, (pi. of Jjiiai* muntalih) Dis-
missed, set at liberty. Departing.

A li'^'t matdli, Places where wild beasts rear

their young.

A -xLk-« matamih, (pi. of ^ » Vi.x> mutmah)
Sights, spectacles.

A «(«\ia< matami^ Things longed for, objects
coTeted and hankered after.

A MvoUa/c mutamanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^J^') Being
quiet, secure, at rest. A lowering of the back, and
a making of it level.

A jj*\i»^ matamir, (pi. of » i^Ja* matmuraf)
Caverns or subterraneous store-rooms for grain.

A L^Ua/« matanib, (pi. of i_.o'i»Vii« matnab) The
shoulders, the parts between the shoulder-blades
and the neck. Mutanib, A neighbour whose tent
ropes (t_«>Li9 tanab or tinab) touch your own.

A SJlla/o mutanazat, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Ridiculing,
bantering, jeering, gibing one another.

A rj^^ matawih, Dangerous parts. Places
into which any thing is thrown.

A to-jUa* mutamahat, (v.n.3 of —Ua for -.ji>)
Contending in throwing, throwing at each other.

A tSjUx* matawid, Places of peril and danger.

A »j'>ia/» nmtawif. Acquiescing, obedient, com-
pliant, submissive. A recipient : as, from Jjw 7>iu-
fuUim, A teacher, comes |*Jj«X« mutaMillim, One
who submits to be taught ; a learner. The latter
word is the sjUa** mutarvh of the former, ftjua^
l^j>i\ inutarvifu 'I tarz, (or i^je^S- turaz) Broad.

A ftPjUa^ mutdiva^t, (v. n. 3 of eUa for 6.jl>)
Consenting, agreeing, accommodating one's self to.
Consent. Submission. The sense of the fifth con-
jugation ; as, obeying, submitting to, accepting, or
acquiescing in the sense of the second; as, (_->!j\j
tataddub, A submitting or consenting to be taught;
j^ ta^llum, A submitting to receive knowledge ;
learning, p i^i^S C-uPjUa* w!U<a?ya?a< kardan, To
agree, consent, shew obedience. To accommodate.

A (JjUa* matdtvil, (pi. of J_jia*) Ropes, halters.

A sJjUa* mutdwalat, (v. n. 3 of Jll> for J^)
Disputing about length,excellence,orstrength. De-
laying payment or a promise. Procrastination.

A (^jUa/o matdwi, (pi. of Jy^la* matwa') Folds
(of a book^, wrinkles (in the belly), plies (in the
intestines), coils (of a serpent).

A^Uo* matahir, (pi. of S^^la* viatharat and
w?7Ziara<)Vesselswithspouts,from which they pour
water when making ablutions. Dentifrices. 3Iu-
tdliar, Purified, pure, holy. 3Iutdhir, A purifier.

A i^Ua* mutdharat, A purifying, cleansing.

A bUa/o matdya', (pi. of *iia/«) Horses, mules.

A i_joUa* matdiib, Best, choicest (ripe dates).

A woUa/* mutdyabat, (v. n.3 of l-jU* for i— luls)
Jesting, playing, joking together: joke, pleasantry.
A S;iUa<o mutdyarat, (v. n. 3 of .Hj for^da) Put-
ting to flight, making fly.

A JaSuois mutdtit, Long (back).

A^oK mutabbah, Fat and full of flesh.

A ^i*«wa<6oM, Akitchen,a place for cooking.

( 1202 )

Mitbalih, Any cooking-instrument, as a spit or pot.

A jilx* muttabakh, Cooked. A place for cook-
ing, a'kitchen. Muttabikh, A cook. Who takes
or prepares any thing for dressing.

A J^ mutabbikh, Growing (boy). A boy,
youth. A young crocodile or Lybian lizard.

A l^lg!^ matbahhiy, Culinary, belonging to a
kitchen. A cook, a clerk of the kitchen.

A J^Am matba^ A place where any thing is
stamped or printed. A printing-office.

A SjOiIm matba^t, A printing-press or office.

Aiu«Jia/«mM<a&&a^a<,Heavily-laden(8he-camel).

A Jiia* mutbah, Covered with a lid. Folded
together. Agreed, suited to, fitted. Mutbih, In-
cessant (fever). Continued (madness). (See jUl3\.)

A j34-^ mutabbah, Complicated, multiplied,
double. (Clouds) overspreading or wetting the
whole earth. Mutabbih, (A sword) which sepa-
rates the joints (JJ-a* musammim implying, cut-
ting through bones). Penetrating, hitting (the nail
on the head. Continual, unintermitting (disease).
Clever. One who manages properly, easily, well.
(Clouds) overspreading or wetting the whole earth.

A ftfljJa^ mutbahat, (Jem. of ^3J>ia-« mutbah)
Folded, covered. «J\.V>U i_jj^ al hurufu'l mut-
bahat, The letters [je sad, {^ sad, )& id, and £> zd.
Mutbihat, Continual (fever).

A tJjia^ mutabbal, Drum-shaped.

A L—UJila* matbub. Fascinated, bewitched.

A m-i^^o^ matbukh. Dressed, cooked. Boiled.
Boiling, fermenting. Dressed silk. f^\ (_j ^^i^
matbuhhfi'l mds, Seethed in water.

A fy*^ matbu?. Struck, stamped, impressed.
Coined. Formed by nature. Natural, innate. Agree-
able, acceptable, worthy,laudable. Celebrated. De-
filed, contaminated, disgraced. Of a well-propor-
tioned shape. i_J^l ^.^^"^ matbufu 'Z halb, Agree-
able to the heart. «£'^jJx« nS'yt^ majmutatimat-
bufa. An excellent collection.

A(2r~-*i»* mutbannn. Quiet, secure, content.

A La1x« mitassat, A battledore, bat, racket.

A (;;»** mutajjan, Fried in a pan (^j^'Ua tdjan).

A Ja/o math, (v. n. of ia/«) Striking (with the
hand). Lying with.

A (j^^T** mithdn, A mill. (A viper) coiling it-
self in a circle.

A SiW** mithdnat, A mill. A little dish.

A ilsr** mitahhat,T\ie hinder part of a sheep's
hoof; or an excrescence hanging from it which
rubs against the ground.

Aj>^ viithar, A bow which sends the arrow
far. An arrow which flies far. A lion. jSr** (_*>.»■
harb mithar, A battle in which the combatants
knock each other about. Muthar, (An arrow-head)
made long,

Joo

"»;*** mitharat, Fierce (war). A spear.
L-Aiat"* mvtahlib or mutahlab, (Water) co-

vered with a green scum called c.,**'^ iuhlub.

A fti^** mathanat, A biikehouse. A mill where
they grind. Mithanat, A mill. A little dish.

A iar** mathuw, Wide-spead (shade, arbour).

Aj^tf"wiaf/(u/, Splenetic. Full (vessel). Hurt
in the spleen ( Jls tihdl).

A /•^»* mathum. Full, replete.

A /j»*** maihun. Ground, crushed in a mill.

A (^^ mulahhi, (A vegetable) which grows
and covers the face of the ground.

A ^jt^ mathiy. Wide-spread (shade, arbour).

A Jay« mathh, (v. n. of iria^) Eating, devour-
ing (much). Licking (honey). Drawing (water
in a bucket). Striking (with the hand). Sully-
ing, tarnishing (the reputation of another). A re-
mainder of dirty water in the bottom of a cistern.
;«r** ji^** mitihh mitikh, Mere nonsense ! fictions !
(applied to people when telling absurdities or lies).

A SsT** miiakhhhat, A piece of wood used by
boys at play; a bat, battledore, racket.

A jjjC** mutakhrar, Weak, feeble.

Ajlaxi matr, (v. n. of^;Jaxi) Travelling over,
crossing (a country). Filling (a leathern bottle).
Going fast (a horse). Descending with rapidity
(a bird). Raining. «J Ja/« ^^/o i.ij'^' ^ Idadrlman
matara bihi, I know not who has taken it. (pi.
jUx«) amtdr) A skin filled with oil. Mutr, Custom,
fashion, usage. An ear of millet. Mat a?; (v. n.
ofjla*) Raining. (pl.jUa/o\ amtdr) Rain. jWo
y^\ L-.«>.^ matari tayyibu"! agar, A salutary rain.
Math; Rainy (day).

AyoA mutirr, (Anger) bursting forth without
provocation. Pompous, stately in walking.

A Vpa* mutarra', Fresh. Perfumed. Polished.

A L-AjJOA mitrdb, (or 'LS\J;aic mltrdbat) One
who moves with alacrity from joy or sorrow.

A SVJla/o mutarrdt. Perfumed, scented, spiced
(wash for the head).

A (_JMa/« mitrdf, (A she-camel) requiring fre-
quent change of pasturage ; roaming about.

A jVa* mitrdh, (pi. ^-i.Ua/o matdrtk) (One
thing) following (another) and resembling (it).

PjJ^Vpa* mutarrdr/ar. One who smoothes or
glazes linens, silks, or clothes. A calendrer.

A (jya* matrdn or mitrdn. An archbishop.

A i^jJoA matrab, (and «^jla« matrabat) (pi.
(_.JjUa« matdrib) A divided or narrow way. A by-
lane leading into a high road. 3Iutrib, A musi-
cian, minstrel. A singer. Who or what causes to
dance and skip about for joy.

A Jjla/o matr at also matirat. Manner, custom,
usage. Matarat, A large leathern water-bag. The
middle of a cistern. Matirat, (A woman) con-
stantly cleaning her teeth, careful in being neat.

A Jjia* mutirrat. Manner, custom, usage.

A ^y^^ matrah, A place, station, post, situa-
tion, foundation ; a place where any thing is thrown.

ya^

A placeofreverbationorecho. J/t7ra/t, Far-sighted
(eye). A stallion whose seed falls far short of the
womb. Mutrah, Thrown away, rejected.

A—Jiaic mufarrahj Laid prostrate, at full length.
Extensive, long (building).

A'!U-;ia«7ni(<raMm?»,Choice,handsonie(youth).
Proud. AnOTv. Reclininqr on the breast.

A i^Jio/o mitrad, A short hunting-spear.

A ^)aja muttarid, Unimpeded, flowing freely,
and in a straight and onward course.

A Syajc mutarrad, Long (day). Driven away.

A Siijlxc mafradat, A cause or means of driv-
ing away. Mafradat or mitradat, A highway, a
king's road. Mitradat, A damp cloth with which
an oven is cleaned, a malkin.

kjjiaM mutari'az,(^A. garment) ornamented with
a lace or fringe (jy^ tiraz'). 31utarriz, A worker
of lace or fringe for garments, a laceman.

p u-jJa* mitraf, A veil, a curtain.

A i__Jpa* mutraf, (pi. i J,Ua« matdrif) A kind

of garment of coarse silk ornamented with a bor-
der. 3Iutrif, Newly-acquired (wealth).

A (_jJia/o mutarraf, New. Days lately past.
Beginning, commencement. (A horse) having his
head and tail white or black, and the rest of his
body different. (A sheep) having the tail black,
the rest of the body being white. Rhyming (prose).
Mutarrif, (An army) attacking the wing or out-
skirts (i iM taraf) of the enemy.

A JL-ijli/* tnutarjisat, Cloudy (sky).

A jjia* mitrak, A rod for beating cotton or
wool. Name of a camel. MairaA, A shield formed
of several coats of leather. Mutrik, One whose
eyelids are relaxed, and who naturally looks on
the ground. Low, ignoble.

A \'^laAmutaTrrik,{^A. woman orcamel) in labour.

A 'eijiaA mitrakat, A smitjj's hammer. A rod
for teasing cotton or wool. Mutrakat or mutarra-
Aa<, (A 8hield)consi8tingofdifferentcoats of leather.

Aii*;lx«OTU<ar7fti«,A vain-boaster, one who talks
much but performs not. Inexperienced, unversed.

A ^jj^ matruh, Thrown, flung, cast. Re-
jected, dejected, abject. Aninfidel. Distant (place),
(in Morocco dialect) A remainder (in subtraction).

A i>j Ja/o matrud, Banished, persecuted, driven
00*10 a distance, lijjlai) (J\<o masdlu'l matrud, Re-
fuge of the destitute. iSj^-ix* j i^j'^j^ mardud u
matrvd. Rejected and cast oflT.

A jj Ja/o matrur, Whetted, sharpened (knife).
Furbished (sword).

A i_-J»;-la-<« matruf, One whose eyes are not
steadily fixed upon any object. (Eyes) hurt by
any thing which makes them water.

A »ij jixe matrufat, A woman who looks from
her husband (towards other men). (Ground) fer-
tile in the plant (<^ nasty.

A Jijji** matmh, (A man) weak, feeble in in-

( 1203 )

tellect. (Water) defiled with the dung or urine of
cattle. (Fodder) wet with rain after being dry.
Flabby, flaccid.

A LSj Jax matrukat, (A she-goat) marked in
the middle of the ear.

A i_aft Ja/c mu<ra/t«^, A comely, well-made man.

A **^la/« niutrahimm, Well-made (youth). Un-
tractable (camel), unused to the halter.

A {jjioic miitri, One who praises to excess. One
who makes fragrant.

A t/jja« mutarra, (and in regimine VJixo mu-
tarra) Perfumed, scented with aromatics. Po-
lished, glazed, calendered, made to look new.

Kjijaio niitrir. An impudent, noisy woman.

AjJa* matz. The venereal act.

A (j,Ja« mats, (v. n. of (j«la*) Giving a blow,
box, slap. Voiding (dung) at a single effort.

A jjiJlia/o mutassis, A roamer through cities.

A «^.Vxc mitsaf. Skilful, intelligent (guide).

A 'Lm^L!^ matshushat, (Land) wet with rain.

A ^a* matf, (v. n. of *lx«) Travelling, wander-
ing, not to be found. Eating with the fore-teeth.

A («Ula/o mif^m, Hospitable ; giving food.

A (j^J«la* m»<sa«, (pi. j^Ua/« matd^n or^S-Ua<o
mata^Ti) One who stabs much with a spear.

A ^.Jtia^jna^f a?», Eating. Food. Mitfam, One
who eats much and greedily. Mutfam, Fed, sup-
ported in the necessaries of life. Mutsim or mu-
taffim. One who feeds, gives to eat, one who main-
tains or entertains others.

w

A (.stla/eTOUitof am or 9{m, A camelfull of marro w.

A j^OA ynutaffim, (Milk) having a fine flavour
from the bag into which it has been put. (A ca-
mel, male or female) fat and full of marrow.

A ovt^ mutMimat, A bow. Muffimat, A bow
(as providing meat for its owner). The larynx or
top of the windpipe.

A (j\jL»«lvo7?i?/<f2nia<a«?', A bird'stwo fore-talons.

A (^;«ia* matian, Obnoxious to reproach or chid-
ing. 3/i<san,(pl.(^Ua/oTOa<af»re) One who pierces
his enemy with a spear.

A /•^»ia* mat^m, Any thing eatable.

A CjUijjJa* maf^mat, Eatables.

A (o»ji-la-« mat^n, Transfixed with a spear,
speared. Infected with the pestilence (j^jS-ll? id-
tun). Accursed, damned ; reprehended, chidden.

A (j?.i»«^i« mutaghmish. One who darts a sly
look from a blemish in the eye. Weak, feeble.
Hidden, secret.

A j_iia* mutghi. Insolence-inspiring.

A '_°^-» mutiff. Happening, falling out. Pos-
sible. Near knowing, ware of. (See i i\sio\ ilfdf.)

A Jdoio muttafih, One who skims (a pot).

A - flV>< mutaffih, Who fills to the brim.

A y <**** mitfahat, A ladle, skimmer.

A (__jijfllxc mutafrish, Weak-sighted.

A u-i-fiia* rnutaffif, One who does not fill a ves-

sel, giving unfair measure. (See u-iljflV»> tatflf.)
A Jilxo mutfil, (pi. Jili*« matdjil and J-JUa-o
matdftl) (A mother) having an infant or young
along with her. (A severe night) killing young
animals with cold.

A ^^la/o mutfi*, (or (^ia/« viutaffii) One who
extinguishes, an extinguisher, jj^ ^Juoitmutjisu'l
jamr, Extinguishing the glede (name of the fifth
or the fourth of the days called J^-:^ al fajuz).
i.jLeJ\ ^^^iia^mutjisur razf, Adversity, calamity
(especially such as effaces the remembrance of for-
mer calamities. (_AOj)\ iilftl*« mutjitatu'r razf.
Whatever extinguishes a fire (as a bit of melted fat,
or the venom of a serpent crawling by). ^ (_)<»»}*•
i_iop\ XjkflW hadasa lahtim hi mutfifati''r razf,
He slaughtered for them a lean sheep which would
extinguish the fire ere it were cooked.

A i^la* matak, A disease which attacks a palm.

A 'iajofc matkat. Sweetness.

A J.I1/C matl, (v. n. of |Jia/«) Hammering, flat-
tening,drawing out (iron). Melting, casting, forg-
ing. Extending, prolonging; putting off (the pay-
ment of a debt). il/M<^, Reprieve, respite. A lit-
tle water poured or dropping from a bottle.

A Jia^ mutall, (Blood) unpunished, shed with
impunity. Rained upon gently. jWi<<«7i, Uncertain,
fluctuating (business). Impending, overhanging.
(God) suffering blood to be shed with impunity.

A 5)>-la/o mitla, (or -^iUa-x mitldi) (pi. ^J^^
matdli) Soft level ground producingthe plant slioP
fizdh. A narrow channel for water.

A ^Wa< mutalla', Gilded, covered with gold.

A c^Ua* matldf, (in Morocco) A large adze.

A ^iUa* mitldk, A camel going to water. (A
man) frequent in divorcing (his wives).

A t_Ala* matlah, A question, demand, request,
petition. Intention, purpose, proposition, wish, de-
sire, pursuit, motive. Effect, p c-i^'Viio jfi ham-
matlab, Having the same desire, j. e. a rival, com-
petitor. A Mutlih, One who gives orders to be
asked. A gran ter of any thing petitioned. Far
distant (forage or water). (See (_->^Ual itldb.)

A i_>>iUa/« muttalih, A seeker.

A SJila* matlabat, A question, proposition. An
intention.

A ilia* matlat or waiaiaf. The dirty remainder
of water in the bottom of a reservoir. Mutlat, A
little water flowing from a leathern bottle.

A (Jl*-*** mutlahibb. Long, extended.

A ^-Jkia^ mutalsam, Armed with a talisman.

A xJilxo matla^The beginning of a poem. Mat-
lat or mailif, (v. n. of ^la) Arising, appearing (as
the sun or stars). The place of rising (especially
of the stars), p xlia* \j «ll*« j\ az matlat td mak-
tat. From beginning to end. a Mutlif, One who
reveals or causes to understand. (See c^Ual ji/ap.)

A «!ii*« mM<iaZap, Able, sufficient, po\verful,equal

to. Lifted up or made to ascend. Coming, about
to come. A place to which one comes, or whither
any thing tends or is directed. A place which one
ascends, or from whence one descends or looks
down. The day of the resurrection. Muttalif,One
who penetrates, inspects, and looks into (affairs).
Apprized. One who considers and wishes to ex-
plore the intention or opinion of another. Strong,
violent, oppressive. High, p ^^S^ ^aAmutiali^
shudan, To perceive, penetrate, see distinctly, be
fully informed of.

A xUa.« mutalli^ One who fills a measure.

A 'wJilaxi matla^i, A high place, watch-tower.
Mutlifat, (A palm-tree) towering above the rest.

A i__alla/« viutlif, A giver, bestower. One who
permits, makes great allowance, passes over a great
deal. Unrevenged (blood).

A jji^mutlah, Absolute, universal, principal,
supreme. Free, exempt, unrestrained. Indefinite.
Wholly, not in theleast, never,entirely, altogether.
A course or race-ground for horses. jjU*)l Jjiiax
muilaku 'Ifinmi, Free, having the reins loose, j^
^Jla/« hhayri muilah, The chief good, summum
bonum. ^JJa/Ojiia kadiri mutlalt, Omnipotent
(God), powerful. ^i»* (3:;\j n-uk'di mutlak, A
plenipotentiary. liiila/OTOM//flAan, Absolutely, pro-
perly, simply, quite, altogether. Mutlik,ApeTieBt,
cathartic. (See ,'i':^\ itlah.)

A ^JLja-x mutallah, Recovered from the pain
caused by the bite of a serpent. One whose grief
is mitigated. Divorced. 3Intallik, A divorcer. One
who engages in a horse-race. A giver, a bestower.

A j^jJja/c mutlanfi, Crouching (hunter).

A (_J,.iJ\ *iJila(0 mutlanfiiu'sh sharaf, (A ca-
mel) having a compressed or flat bunch.

A t—^jlla* matlub, Demanded, called, exacted,
required, sought, wanted, needed. The thing de-
sired. Wish, intention. Name of a place. P *»*»-
(— ^jlja* chihrasi matlub, The appearance of any
thing wished for.

A ibjiiao matlnbat, (Any thing)80ught, wished.

A m-y^^ mailuh, Empty-bellied.

A ^_j>)^JaAi matins, Cast into prison, imprisoned.

A MjUa/c matluhat, Agonized by the pains of
parturition. Divorced (woman).

A J^Ua* matlul, (Blood) shed with impunity.
Moistened with dew ((J^ tall), bedewed.

A /Jja* mutalla', A sufferer from severe and
continued illness. Imprisoned without hope of
escape, jlfu^affi, One who smears with pitch. An
attendant on the sick. A reviler. A singer.

A 'i^^toM matliy, Tied, bound. Anointed, smeared.

A JjJjiis* mitTihfA man who frequently divorces
his wives ; frequent in jlJ-l^ talah.

AjWa* mitmar, A mason's plumb-line. A
man in tattered garments. Form, figure, face, jfc
tiiJ\j\JaA j_j*' hurva ^la' mitmari ablhi. He re-

( 1204 )

sembles his father in person and disposition.

A cljaio mitma^, (A woman) who excites de-
sire (^l* tamf) in a man, but gives no opportunity.

A (Tjlti** mutmatann, Rested, reposed. The
place where one rests.

A ^^mutmah, Raised up, turned upwards (the
sight). A show, spectacle. AiheeAre. Jai ^^mut-
mah nazar. Regarding, with a view to. A butt for
archers. Mutmih, Who raises his eyes or looks up.

A J**^ mutmakirr, Filled (vessel).

A jja* mitmar, A mason's plumb-line. j\
Li^S^ b -lall ahimi'l mitmar ya muhaddis, Tell
your tale in a straightforward manner,0 story-teller!

A 'ij^xio muimirat, A dangerous affair.

A sJJlj/c mutammarat, Long, strong-built, and
hardy (she-ass). Mutammirat, Dangerous (affair).

A ij-«la* mutmas, Blinded, blind.

A ftia^a/o matmatat, (v. n. of laJa/« Q) Being
slow in writing or talking.

A f^ia* 7naimaf, (or &»Ja/c matm^^t) A thing
desired or desirable. Mutma^ Longed for, wished,
desired. Muimi^, Whatever excites a longing de-
sire (*»!» tamf), or inspires hope.

A iU^* matfna^t, What sets one a-Ionging.

A ftlLtla* mitmalat, A rolling-pin.

A.y^ioA matmur. Stored (grain). Troubled with
toothache.

A «.4«la* matmurat, (pl.^jycUx* matamir) A
subterraneous cavern in which they lay up corn.

A^_j,jj^lx«ma/w!2W,Blind, bereft of sight. Erased,
effaced, obliterated. Ul-«-5^ (_)MjJa« matmusu 'I
payn, Antichrist (as being one-eyed).

A f fJa* matmuf. Greedily desired, coveted.

A Jjja* matmul, Bloody (arrow). Rolled out
(leaven). Smeared (with blood, pitch, &c.).

A f»jJ*« matmUm, Closely shorn (head). One
who has much hair.

A sJJla* mutammah. Long, tall.

A (^^«la^ mutmatinn. Quiet, secure, content,
acquiescing, safe, enjoying repose and ease. Low
and level (country).

A (_->lii« mitnab, Numerous (host).

A i_*JJa/« viatnab, The shoulder, that place be-
tween the shoulder-blades and the neck. 3Iutnib,
(A river) flowing a great way.

At_«'mi« mutajinah, (A tent) stretched by ropes.

A ij^ioit matnazat. Men ridiculous in their be-
haviour. Worthless, good for little.

A L-oVVi* mutnif, One who stands upon a pin-
nacle or a mountain's top, or on the coping of a
wall. One possessed of a coping on his wall, or of
aslab,projection, or pent(i^jl> /an/')overhisdoor.

A v_jilay« mutannaf, Suspected. Inwardly bad.

A K...a:Vi* mutarifisat, Cloudy (sky).

A jlx« matw, (v. n. of Ua* for jla/«) Going quick.
Exerting one's self in travelling. Travelling with
for a long time. Extending. Associating (with a

friend). Forming a connexion (with a woman), ly-
ing with (her). Yawning. Opening (the eyes).
Eating fresh moist dates on the stalk. Matw or
mittv, (pi. -^Ua* mitai, ^Ua/Bl amtai, and ^^a* ma-
t'ly') Any thing long, especially split branches of
palm-trees, with which they hoop or fasten things
together, ilfi^n?, Alike, resembling. A companion,
peer, equal, (pi. -»llx« mitaj) The stalk of a bunch
of dates. The ear of millet or panic.

A -^lya* mMtanas, Extension, stretching, pro-
longation. Oscitation, yawning.

A •-\jia^ mitmah, A staff.

A *\jl3xi mitrvat. Obedient, obsequious.

A itjOM matrvat, An hour.

A—jia* mutawwih, A thrower. (See J^^hi.)

A L>})a(C mutarvnad. Distant, far off.

Ajjla/c mutur, (v. n. ofjlaxi) Travelling, peram-
bulating (a country). Going fast, being borne ra-
pidly along (a horse). Filling (a leathern bottle).

A (_j>jya* mutawrvas. Elegant, ornamented.

A ftjii/* mutu^ (v. n. of fia/«) Wandering, tra-
velling about, so as not to be found. Eating with
the fore-teeth.

A cpa* Mj/<oron,'i?, A volunteer, especially in a
sacred war. ftfrjJa* TOW<aw?y/fa<, A nation engaged
in a sacred war as volunteers without conscription.

A I ipnio mutarvrcnf. Distant, remote.

A |jjla«?»tt<p7i'rra/r. Ornamented with a collar,
collared, jjia* j^^mimi mutan-wah, Penis.

A Mjja/o mutarcwakat, A ring-dove. A large
vessel with a neck like that of the rin^-dove.

A Jjix« maiul, One who delays payment of a
debt, or the performance of a promise. Mitwal,
(pi. JjUa/« tnatdrcil) A rope. Penis.

A (Jpa« mutarvrval. Extended, prolonged, elon-
gated, continued. Tall, lengthy.

A (Ijjia* matwa\ (pi. ^j^\)a,a matoTm) Leaf or
fold of a book. A wrinkle (in the belly), ply (in
the intestine).

A CsyiAtc matmy, Folded, complicated, twisted
up. (A well) built up, lined (with stones, &c.).
Resolved on, undertaken. Employed, busied.

Aj^la*TOa/Aar,Place of purification. Purgatorv.
Mithar, An instrument for cleansing or purifying.

Ajpa/« mutahhar, Purified, cleaned, pure, holy.
ij^^ i^'Ojj rarrzati mutahhara, The pure garden,
i.e. the tomb of Muhammad.

A \j^^ matharat, A cause of purity or clean-
liness. (Jl^jU »L«^ ^ Sj^ el)^j-Jl a$ siwdk
matharat li'l fam, marzdt iVr rabb, A dentifrice
is the means of cleansing the mouth, (and)athinT
agreeable to the Lord. Mitharat or matharat, (pi.
JtWxit matahir) A vessel having a spout, from which
they pourwater when performing ablution8,aewei-.
A dentifrice. A house in which ablutions are made.

A sSj^^sM matharlyat. Purity, cleanness.

A JpoAmutahham, Complete, perfect. Plumj),

J-

round (face or man). Beautiful, comely. Fat and
unsightly. Lean.

A ^li/cmata', (pl.^Ua/*^ amtas) Extension, pro-
longation. The back.

A '^^JoKmafiy, (pl.of XS^) Beasts of burden.
A •,_ ■"'^-« mutayyab, Spiced, perfumed, aroma-
tized. Name of one of Muhammad's sons. u_ftl»-
l;;jfSlai^ hilfu'l mutayyahayn, Name of a certain
treaty between two Arabian tribes. Mutayyih,
Whatever imparts an aroma, aromatic, odorous.
A »^^ matyahat, Any thing sweet, agreeable.
A a^oiaf* mulayyahat, The city of Madina.
A &a13/« mafiyat, (pi. bUa* mataya', ;]/*« ma-
ity, and f\^u^ amias) A horse, beast of burden.
A ^Iia« mutayyah. Vicious, spoiled. Worthless.
A ^ix« mutayyakh, Vicious, corrupt, naught.
Bedaubed with pitch.

A^jJa* matyar, Flight. _jjla/» jj^ ^«W matyar,
On every side. Matlr, Rained upon. Mutayr,
A drop of rain. Name of a man.

A jJoi* mvtayyar, Fresh. A stick, or green
bough. (A vest) painted with the figures of birds
( jOa tayr). jSlx« <i^ pwrfi mutayyar, The wood
of aloes, especially split or broken for perfuming.
A ^jj^oA muttayra' , A prayer for (to be used
by?) children when in want of rain.

A JLljilx* matWtat,(\n the dialect of Morocco)
A beam suspended for the purpose of swinging.

A AinMrQ mutaytot, (matitat, or ^.n.Viic ma-
{ita') A pompous, stately manner of walking with
a stretchinjr forth of the hands.

A iioAxie matitat, Thick water at the bottom of
a cistern.

A xjli/«mu/l«, Obedient, submissive, obsequious.
p ^^'iJ^ ^^ mutlfshudan, To submit, ^lip xjJa/s
mutlf kardan, To subject, render obsequious.

A i_o>Vi* mutrf, AVho or whatever surrounds,
encompasses, and encloses.

A ^j^a* mut'ik, One who gives power, or con-
fers ability (wll* takat). Able, powerful.

A Jji-ia< mutaylih, (or J^jJukie mutayltk) (dim.

of Jjllajb* munlalih) Somewhat loosened orrelaxed.

A ^jjia*wia^t»,Covered with clay, clayed (roof).

A (^wia* mutnyyan, Plastered over. Mutayyin,

One who delights to dabble in clay (tjji* tin).

A )aA7nazz, (v. n. of ^) Despising, slighting,
scorning. Stripping off bark. The pomegranate,
alsoa wild kind ofit. Dragons' blood, a gura. The
expressed juice of therootsof the tree }J^J> arta'.
A Sj1lia/o muzafabat, (v. n. 3 of i— ^Ui) Being
allied (toanother), as those who have married sisters.
A l.f^iixit muzatarat, (v. n. 3 of jtii) Hiring
or receiving a nurse. Taking a child to suckle (a
nurse). Having the relationship of foster-brother
subsisting between them (two persons).

A S^^Ua* mH2'OiffTOa<,(v. n. 3of j,uj>) Being al-
lied to each other (men who have married sisters).

'( 1205 )

A^jUa* mazFtrir, (pi. of ,jJa<) Sharp stones.

A iiUa/o mizaz, (v. n. 3 of law«) Contending,

striving,disputing. Being malignant and injurious.

A SkUa* mazazat, Strength of body. Rough-

ne8s,harshness,inhumanity,violenceof temper. Mu-

zazat, (v. n. of iay«) Contending, striving, litigating.

A JUa/o mazall, (pi. of 'i^aA mizallat) Shades.

Tents, pavilions. Parasols.

A «i)\iM TOMza/q/ai, (v. n. 3 of t-ftlt) Conceal-
ing one's footsteps by walking upon hard ground.
A (J\ii* mazalim, (pi. of 'Liiaii mazlamat) Op-
pressions, tyrannies, aggrievances. jUa* ;_>aj0^ii
jyci zikri bafzi mazdlimi tlmur, The mention of
some of the cruelties of Tamerlane.

A «i^^ muzdlamat, An oppressing; oppression.
A (^Ua/o mazdnn,{p\. of &lj3/« mazinnat) Places
where things are supposed to be.

A JbUa/o mazdhir, (pi. of,^ia* mazhar) Objects,
spectacles. Muzdhir, A protector, defender, backer,
supporter, assistant. A representer.

A X^l^ muzdharat, (v. n. 3 of\^) Assisting,
protecting, supporting. Putting on two garments,
one over the other. Saying to a wife,j^lai d<0^ ^\^
^\ falayya' anti ha zahri ummi, Thou art to me
as the back of my mother (a formula of divorce).
A L,-^;^-' muzahzai, Afflicted with fever.
A L-Jjia/o muzarrab, Hard (hoof, nail, claw).
A stia/* mazarrat, A place abounding in sharp
stones. Mizarrat, (v. n. ofjii) Cutting out a flint-
stone. Slaughtering (a camel) with a sharp stone,
or any thing else. A fire-emitting flint-stone.

A J 5 i^ muzrur, (pi. O.Ua/o mazdrir) A stone,
especially one round and sharp.

A xla/« maz9, (v. n. of J^) Making (a bow-
string) supple and flexible.

A M^aic maziat, The Remainder, latter part, or
concluding portion of a discourse.

A Xs^oA mizfdr, Fortunate, always successful.
Tweezers.

Ajflia/« muzfar. Scratched with the nails (,J^
xufr or zufur), clawed. Rendered triumphant.

A jflia* muzaffar. Rendered victorious, accus-
tomed to conquer, superior, fortunate. August. A
conqueror. A horse from whose extremities a lit-
tle has been cut away. j^jai<« j jCJi/* muzaffar u
man.>(«r, A conqueror, triumpher. l»>bja ]ri\\ al
muzaffar ddtiman, Ever victorious, p (^Jui»^aia/c
muzaffar shudan, To be made victorious, to gain a
victory, to conquer. (jUai«j (_^^\.li JUa/o muzaffar
gashtani sultdn, The king's becoming victorious.

A(jj^ai3/om«2oj^arJ/7i,Narae of a dynasty which
reigned in Persia from A.D. 1317 to 1395.

A j^fiia/" mazfur, Affected with a web in the eye.
A i_j«fl^ viazfuf, (Water) much sought after,
contended for by many. Empty-handed (man).
A ^^Ua« mizldm, Dark, mysterious (affair).
A «Jiia/o mizallat, A parasol. Mizallat or ma-
14 D

zallat, A tent, pavilion.

A 1— a.^^ muzallaf, Endued with a cloven foot

(i SjJozilf). Increased, augmented.

A (Jiia* muzallal, Shaded. A parasol-stick.
A Jja.« muzlim, Blackish green (plant). Jetty
(hair). Dark (night). Dark, mysterious (affair).
One who enters into, or walks in, darkness. Very
evil, unlucky, disastrous (day).

A jjia* muzaUam, A pelican. A crow. Grass
which has received no rain.

A »JJa/c mazlimat, Oppression, tyranny, cruelty,

injustice, iniquity. A requisition of justice. Justice.

PjO ekV^ mazlima-kdr, Injurious, tyrannical.

A ( jjliax mazluf, Hurt in the hoof or nail.

A *^iia* mazlum, Injured, oppressed. Seized
forcibly. Upturned (earth). Mild, gentle, modest.
Milk drunk ofli' before it becomes thick, p ^^
JUi «LJ CjJja^ man mazlumam, na zdlim, I am
sinned against, not sinning.

p iolxijiia/c mazlumdna, Like an injured man.
A 'iA^^ia/cmazlumat,(Land') never yet ploughed.
^(_^j)ja< mazlumt, Oppression, misery.
. A uia* mazmas, A thirsty spot.
A PWa/o mizmdt, Very thirsty (man).
A (^l»ia* mazmany, (A field) watered by rain
from heaven (not by irrigation).

A ftja«Ja/« mazmazat, A swinging to and fro.
A '^j^loit mazmiy, (A field) watered by rain,
(not by rivulets, canals, or art).

A «_jJa/0TOfl2irana<,Opinion,thought. Suspicion,
conjecture, (pi. (jUa* mazdnn) The place where
any thing is supposed to be.

A (^^iia* maznun, Thought, suspected, opined.
A 'Jl^Ja/o mazwdt, (Ground) producing plenti-
fully the plant (o^^ zayydn.

A Jjjjia* mazsurat, (A camel) taken as a nurse
{j^ zifr) to another's colt.

A i.s'jiSa/emMzawH.'a', (Leather) dressed or tanned
with the leaves of the plant ^J^ zayydn.

A &ia/o mazh, The act of travelling, traversing.

t^ji^oA mazhar, An ascent, step, ladder, or stair.

Aplacewhereanyspectacle is represented; atheatre,

amphitheatre, stage, i JUaJ\ j jjL«».\^Jjm maz-

hari ihsdn u altdf, Deemed worthy of grace and
favour. ^_^\ JiLs-j^la« mazharijaldli iloM, The
object of the divine power, i.e. any person, place,
or thing which has been the object of Almighty
vengeance. Oj^ii^j^Ja/o mazharifaddwat,Odiou8,
hpld in detestation. il/M«Aar,DispIayed,manifested.
j^ia/e ^J\Sb hdsi muzhar, The sensible aspirate; as
in slJjiib padshdh, A king, «JJ farbih, Fat (not
as in &it\j>-jdma, A robe). Muzhir, One who mani-
fests, shews, displays. A comer or goer at noon-
day {j^^ zuhr). Possessed of a number of riding-
camels (literally of backs).

aJI^Ioa muzahhar, Strong in the back. Thrown
behind the back, rejected, discarded. Muzahhir,

&3a«

One who comes at noon. (Seejj^ii) tazhir.)

A iSj^a^ mazhartyat. State of being the object.

A r^^ f^vzayy, (Leather) tanned with the
leaves of the plant j^Ula zayyan.

A »VjL«« mazyat, (Land) rich in the ^jVSB plant.

A (J5^ muzayyan, Tanned with ^J^ leaves.

A *• tnaf or maML, With, together with, in the
company of. (It denotes confederacy and favour,
likewise opposition and hostility). Notwithstand-
ing. (j\ *j» mat an, Although, notwithstanding.
^ j* ^ *tt »/iasa hull haza. With all this, notwith-
standing, still, y^i »j» mat haza, Beside.

A \iu» matan, Along with, together. At once.

A Z» rnoFc, A being melted.

A >U/« mufOf, The mewing (of a cat).

A c_.^\jM mafah, (or ioU/« ma^bat) (pi. t_^^
mafdiib) A vice, reproach, fault, blemish.

A *JU* mutabbat, Contest for glory or increase.

A sAjut mafabid, (pi. of .yiS- tabd) Servants,
slaves, (pi. of JajM maMd) Places of worship.

AjU.«OTo»56i7',(pl.of;OK«iaf6ar)Passes,ferries,
fords, (pi. of jOfco mi^ar) Ferry-boats.

A JjV»v« via^bil, (pi. of "aJjjM mifbalat) Arrow-
heads broad and long.

A jO.ljMi mofabir. The timbers of a ship to which
the anchor is attached.

A (_*>Vjw mufaiab. Reprehended, chidden. _^
»_<oIji* ghayr mvfatab, Blameless, irreproachable.
Miifatib, A chider, expostulator.

A 'L3\jtM mu^tabat, (v. n. 3 of t.^IS') Expostu-
lating (especially lovers or friends). Chiding, re-
proving. Reprehension, expostulation.

AJoljw muiuttat, (v. n. 3 of CaPJ Contending.
Animosity, altercation.

A /yy>\t>ioma^tik, (pl.ofjj(yjw»iflf<!i^)Eman-
cipated, set free, manumitted.

A {JlAik mofos, A way, path, passage. A wide,
open space. Rule, institution.

A s_>U* ma^ssat, A trill, shake, quaver.

AjAfxma^ir, Stumbling-blocks.

A —U* ma^j, (v. n. of _lpfor_.^)Stopping,
staying. Continuing, allowing to remain. Pulling
a (camel's) head to one side with the reins. Re-
tiring, receding.

A »l»-\jtc mvfajat, ( v. n; 3 of IsT for j^sP) Fos-
tering (an infant), allowing (it) to suck a nurse,
not (its) mother. Feeding a child bereaved of its
mother. Delaying to suckle an infant beyond the
stated time.

A "»y>-lj«* mu^jarat, (v. n. 3 of jsf) Scamper-
ing (a horse when frightened).

A Jw-U* mufajiz, One who opposes, thwarts,
hears malice, or endeavours to weaken and cripple.

A ij>-\*jtmv^jazat, (v. n. 3 ofja?) Departing
and nobody ovei taking. Preceding, excelling, get-
ting the start in any business. Inclining towards.
Contending for superiority and precedency.

( 1206 )

A »i»-U* mu^jalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjs?") Making
haste to iijflict punishment. Hurrying a debtor,
demanding instant payment.

A j^=r^ ma^j'ij, Violent, blustering (winds).

A Jju»-lj«* matajil, Short roads, by which any
one may speedily make a cross cut.

A ij;v>-U/« moMJin, (pi. of ,^jsS^) Electuaries.

A liViw maiad, Place or state to which one re-
turns. A return. The other world. Paradise. The
resuriection (the body being then supposed to re-
turn to its pristine state). Pilgrimage. Mecca.
p i>U/« i^g^^ »^ shahi bihishti-ma^d, The prince
destined for paradise, i.e. the deceased king. i>U/«
(^j^»-Uu ma fad sakhtan. To apply to. To rub.

A SbU* mv^adat, (v. n. 3of Ij* for jii*-) De-
testing, being inimical, hostile. Contending in run-
ning. Passing from one to another; seeking imme-
diately (one thing after another). Passing through
one to another (as piercing two animals with one
shot). Seizing or lifting up by the hair. Enmity,
hostility, hatred, animosity.

A StSU* mufaddat, (v. n. 3 of iSfr) Numbering,
enumerating. Tormenting (one) with the pain called
iiliit sidad. Making mutual preparations for war.

Ajii\jwTOtt?ac??7,Equal,equivalent,alike, resem-
bling, comparable, opposed to. Just, p Jiiljw ^^
61 TOttfatZz'Z, Unparalleled, incomparable. Jiilc- ^\
(Jiil«/o ^ay safHZi ti w f/*ac?/Z,0 incom pa rabl e j udge !

A iiJiiljw mu9adalat, (v. n. 3 of JiiS-) Being
equal, equivalent to. Making equal. Measuring,
estimating. Turning back, retiring. Riding in com-
pany in the litter called SjUf kajaroa. Hesitating
or remaining in doubt with regard to two matters.
Equalizing. Being crooked. Stopping, delaying,
halting. Equilibrium, equality. Justice.

A ^^lll\»tema^adin, (pL of (jii*« ma prfm) Mines,
quarries, p ^i» j \i^j i^ ' u'^^ ma^dini ahan
u nukra tu tila, Mines of iron and silver and gold.

A ilx* mofaz, A refuge, asylum. Mafaz, (or
SjU* maiazai) (v. n. of iVp for ij^) Taking re-
fuge, fleeing (to God), in any misfortune. JiJl jU*
ma^za^Uah, (or ii)l Jsiljtwc mafazata''lldh) God
forbid! Heaven defend me!

A iiiU* mafazat, An amulet, charm.

A L_JiilA*ni«^a2i&,(pl. of (_-> jaw ma «;a6) Strips
of cloth worn round the waist by wailing women.

A 'Jjii'.*«»j«^a?ora<,(v.n. 3 of, j*)Makinga false
and inadmissable excuse. Apologizing mutually.

A^ jU* ma^zir, (pi. ofj^iijvo mhzar) Cover-
ings, veils. Proofs, demonstrations. Excuses.

A jL»^ mi^r, A horse that swerves with his
rider. Mu^r, Lent. (A horse) let loose, started.
Lean, slender, gaunt. Rat-tailed (horse). Fat.

A 'i\J^»A mu^rat, (v. n. 3 of ijjS-) Riding (a
horse) bare-backed (i^Jf- ^ry), without a saddle.

A Sjlxo ma^rat, Crossness,-badness of temper.

A 'iy^juaniu^rrat, (v.n.Sof^) Makinga noise

(as the ostrich). Beingslow and dilatory : delaying.

A —j^ moMrij, (pi. of -.^^) Ladders, steps.

A »j i'j«* muMrazat, (v. n. 3 ofJjS-) Being ad-
verse, averse. Angering, irritating one another.
Opposing, resisting, thwarting. Shunning, avoid-
ing. Corrupting, vitiating, spoiling. Being con-
tracted, wrinkled.

A (_>o.l«c mu^riz. An adversary, competitor,
opponent, r ^Jli--» {^J*^ j ^^ mani^ u mu^
1-iz shudan. To oppose, prevent.

A 'ijoXxit mu^razat, (v. n.3 of j^ji^P) Going
side by side, and step for step. Doing equal with
another, exactly what the other has done. Oppo-
sing, resisting, thwarting. Collating(books). Fall-
ing in with, joining a funeral procession. Walking
on the edge of a road. Bringing the female and
exposing her to the male. Retiring to a side, giv-
ing place, going away. Opposition, contradiction.
'LoXxA ^ fan mufarazaiin, (She brought forth
a son) illegitimately. 'ijO.[^\ ^^\ ibnu'l mufari-
zat, An unlucky gaming arrow.

A ( i,U*was5r»f,(pl.ofi ijx^mafraf) Faces,

hands, and other parts of women displayed. Known,
acquaintances. Definite nouns, (pi. of «i^ wae-
rafat or mafrifat') Sciences, m^^ i__J,U«« matarifi
nhahr. The nobles or notables of the city.

i»j)ii^(_-5il*«TOa?a7-j/'-j9arrfa«, Versed in science.

KijLij\j>/cnia^rih,(pL ofiSMmn trakat) Fields
(of battle). Jl:5 td3.\ji* mafariki kital. Fields of
battle: amphitheatres. Mufarik,A veteran in war.

A iijjU* mu^rakat, (v. n. 3 of i.iJj&) Fighting,
especially hand to hand, jostling one another in
battle. Conflict, combat.

A efj'** fnafari. The face, feet, or hands of a
girl (as being most exposed to view). Beds. Places
bare of vegetation.

A *?j'*« ■mafarij, (pi. of _^j«<o) Ladders, stairs*

A {^jaiXnjt mafariz, Parables, or like sayings.

Aj\j« mifaz. The goat-species.

A jl!lu« nuifiaz, An owner of goats.

A SjU* mufazzat, (v. n. 3 of Jfr) Overpowering
(by words). Contending about price or glory.

A (_JjU< moiazif, (pl.of l_JJ*« mifzafor 'iijm*
mi^afat) Musical instruments.

A JiJ^ mafazik, (pi. of ^j l*c mifzak and 'iSyut
JW?^^aAa<) Fans, winnowing machines. Implements
for turning up the ground.

A Jjl*« nia^zil, (pi. of Jjcl a^al) Unarmed,
(pi. of yJJKM ma^it) Places of retirement.

A «JjU.« muiSzalat, A retiring from battle.

A i3^jU* ma^zil, (pi. of Jl^ mifzdl) Shep-
herds who retire from the others at pasture. Weak.
Foolish. Unarmed, spearless.

A (_)m\jm ma? pas. Bold, intrepid, valiant.

A S^U/o muM.sarat, (v. n. 3 of ~>«S-) Shewing
a bad temper, creating difficulty.

A (jil»« maMish, (v. n. of (^Iff^ for iAac) Lir-

ing. Life, living, livelihood, subsistence. A place
where one lives. (ji>U* uJVaJ kafafi ma^sh, Vic-
tuals; viands. Salary, wages, income, sufficient for
subsistence. A kind of sour curd, p (_)il*« iW
bad-ma^ash, Wicked, a bad liver.

A ji^ljM matashir, (pi. of^ijt* mafskar) Com-
panies, congregations, coteries. Mutashtr, A com-
panion, intimate friend, messmate.

A ^jLi»U* mufashiran, (Pers. pi.) Intimates.

A iiLi*l*« mufasharat, ( v. n. 3 ofj.iS') Contract-
ing friendship, entering into alliance, associating,
conversing. Conversation, familiarity, society, liv-
ing, eating, and drinking together.

A «aiV*(e miiiashakat, A loving one another.

A V r-J^"'^*-" mafashib, (pi. of i^\.t.jtiO mifshab)
(Lands) rich in green pasture (^.<.'':.C- fushb).

A5LoU*jreafa.';5f,(v.n.3ofLaPfor^<aS')Fighting
with sticks, playing at quarter-staff or single-stick.
Rebelling against, opposing. Rebellion, defection.

Ayo\jiit mafasir, Places of confinement, (pi. of
j<a««?ra?f«ar) Presses (for wine or olives). Ma^asir,
and_joel>i« ma^ir) (pi. of -a** mu^sir) Marriage-
able (girls). Mu^sir, Coteraporary, coetaneous.

A 'ij,o\»ia TOUsosara^, A being cotemporary with.

A ,»oU/« ma^asim, (pl.of |»>aiM mhsarn) Wrists.

A ^oV«/« maposi, (pi. of &jya*/e massii/at) Sins,
crime?" Mutasi, Rebellious, criminal.

A*xoU(«??iMfaza6a<,(v.n.3ofi_**3p)RepeUing.

A LoIjw mu^zzat, A biting one another.

A i><eV*« via^azid, (pi. of AtojiA mi^ad) Brace-
lets, armlets. Tools used in felling trees. Mufa-
zid, An assistant, helper.

A JJ^U* mUMzadat, (v. n. 3 of i^^oP) Help-
ins one another. Assistance, mutual aid.

A,_Jju^\*«mafa?tZ,(Ewes) obstructed in the birth.

A jUaUrf mufatat, (v. n. 3 of Uaff' for jJaP) La-
bouring for, serving. Giving. Submitting.

A (_j!>Uw»iaja<»6, (pl.of (_<ua*« was/aft) Pe-
rilous places. Dangers, perils.

A (-J»\jw mafath, (pi. of (j«aaj«*) Noses.

A (ii»l*« mafatish, (pi. of ^Jlia*• mattash)
Stated times when (camels) become thii-sty. (pi.
of ft^rlluM maftashat) Thirsty lands with no water.

A &.i;.l?U/ontMya<a«/ia<,Acontendingabout thirst.

A u-Bia^ ma^atif, Bending-places, sinuosities
(of a stream or valley).

A iiflisU* mtitatafat, (v. n. 3 of i__alaC-) Shew-
ing kindness and affection towards one another.

A (JIjW mafatil, Those parts on which female
ornaments are worn.

A (jia^ mafalin, (pi. of j^ia»« maMn) Places
where cattle lie down near water. Pearl-fisheries.

A (ia^** mawt'i, (or J|[^^ ma^tty) (pi. of
>\iaj«*"TO»f<a.«) Munificent, liberal in giving.

A jl^\jM mufazzat, (v. n. 3 of JaP) Biting one
another. Calling one another bad names. Leading
a miserable life. Exertion, vehemence in battle.

( 1207 )

A &U2>\«/o muMizalaf, (v. n. 3 of ,Jiafr) Inserting
or foisting the verses of another amongst one's own.
Sticking fast together (dogs and locusts).

A JlS'l** TO««2?a<, (v. n. of ^Is- Q) Calling to
sheep. Shouting to one another.

A I — s\jfc« TOMso/, Absolved, excused, forgiven,
pardoned, condoned, spared, dispensed with, ex-
empted from, free, privileged.

A X^l** mu^fat, (v. n. 3 of lis- for jiff) Re-
storing to, or preserving in, health (God). Defend-
ing from harm. Rendering one free from care, con-
cern, and anxiety. Safety, health, security.

Aj3\jK mafofir, Name of a country, and of a
family of Hamdan Arabians. Mtt^fir, A slow
walker. One who endeavours to obtain any thing
by caresses ; a coaxer, cajoler. One who follows
a caravan, and eats their leavings.

A iij>\juc ma^firiyat. Linen cloth made at ji\»w

A Sjil*« mufofazat, (v.n.3ofJflS')Toying with
each other (husband and wife).

A X*»i\jfc« tnufafasat, (v. n. 3 of (j-i*-) Strain-
ing, compressing, grasping. Handling or treating
gently. Kicking on the backside.

A &aiiji« mufofakat, (v. n. 3 of jJflS-) Deceiv-
ing, circumventing. Applying a remedy, curing.
Ravaging a flock (a wolf).

P »o 1 sU* mufof-gah, A free or sacred place.

A sanctuary.

p jwU i^\jLicmu^qf-nama, Letter of affranchise-
ment, charter of immunity from tribute or taxes.

A ^^U<• mu^afa', Well, free from pain. Mu-
^fi, Immunity, privilege, exemption. Exempt
from the payment of rent or tax.

A c-ajU/* mufakab, Followed : overtaken. Pu-
nished, chastised. Muwhib, A follower, one who
comes behind. A punisher. One who does any
thing alternately with another.

A XJIU* viufakabat, (v. n. 3 of oa&) Coming
behind, following at the heels of. Punishing, chas-
tising. Changing (turns) with another, doing duty
alternately. Riding by turns. Making gain or
plunder. In poetry, an alternate dropping of the
^j nun and ^^ ye in ^^^jsMlio mufa^lun, but never
of both at once. Mufakibat, (Camels) feeding now
on salt herbage, and now on sweet herbage.

A jLjU/c mo*aAa<,(v. n.of3**)Beingdeep(well).

A iJJ'U* mafakid, (pi. of iJ.H*cma»Aorfand MS-
fahd) Knots. Places where things are tied. Mu-
takid, Confederated, bound.

A ijJiU/e viufakadat, (v. n. 3 of t^Aff-) Entering
into an alliance or confederacy. A tying or knot-
ting together. A league.

A jSVk* rMifdkir, One who contends (with ano-
ther). Assiduous. One who sticks close to the bottle.

A JJI*/* mu9aharat, (v. n. 3 ofjSP) Contending
(with another), either before a judge upon impor-
tant subjects, or in reproaches and satire. Shun-

ningeach other. Being assiduous, attentive, stick*
ing close to. Remaining continually in the butt
(wine). Drinking (wine) incessantly or immode-
rately. Choosing distance and solitude. Boasting
against another in respect of ham8tringing(camels).

A Lasl** mu^kasat, (v. n. 3 of (,_>aSc) Over-
poweringby words. Seekingmutually toovercome.

A (JiU* ma^kil, (pi. of Jifco TOaf/«7) Refuges,
asylums, (pi. of «1a*« matkulat) Expiations of
murder; parts remaining to be paidof such compo-
sition, jjj J^ ^^Tjw i^S- J^ huvi fala' ma^ahili-
himi'l ula', Their expiatory fines for murder re-
main the same as they were in Pagan times ; i.e.
they keep. to the customs of their ancestors.

A »iji\j«* muiahalat, (v. n. 3of ^JJiff-) Disputing
(with another) for superiority of genius. Equal-
ling, being worth. Valuing (a woman) at the third
part (of a man) in a composition for bloodshed.

A |«5U* mafakim, (pi. of -.Sjm moj^jwi) Joints
in horses or other solid-hoofed animals (as the knee
or pastern). Dorsal vertebrae from the withers to
the root of the tail.

A ««S\j« muMkamat, (v.n. 3of ^.fiP) Disputing,
calling names. Fighting, quarrelling. Altercation.

AuiJU* ina^k, (v. n. ofcfJlp for ciJ^) Gaining
(a livelihood). Fleeing unto, takitig refuge. Lifting
and carrying on the head or back. Taking upon
one's own neck. Institution, regulation, rite. A
sect, religious''order. A refuge, asylum. Possibi-
lity, probability.

A iS^^iQ ma^akat, (v.n. ofuijjU) Being quarrel-
some, litigating. Being foolish, stupid.

A iul*«TO?<faA7i!at,A turning, inclining, bending.

A JJ U* mafakid, (pi. of ;>ioM) Places of refuge.

A '/L^\jtit mufakasat, A contradicting.

A s^^^Kfcmviakazat, (v. n. 3 of ijix&) Hammer-
ing. Extending, prolonging, granting delay.

A (jujp VjM mafakts, (pi. of ^__)»>jX*«) Poor.

A Jijw mu^l, High ; higher (part).

A »^l*« mu^lat, (v. n. 3 of i)* for jls-) Being
above in the upper part, superior to. Exalting one
(God). Publishing, announcing. Retiring, reced-
ing to one side. Placing over, lifting upon. Coming
into that part of High Arabia called ajJlp faliyat.

A*51jwjreasaZa<,Forage,provender.Evil,mischief.

A S5U* mufollat, (v. n. 3 of ^^') Being milked
at mid-day (a camel).

A ^Um mufalaj, Cured. Prepared. Cooked.
Muialij, One who dresses or cooks. A physician.

A iLi"U* mufalajat, (v. n. 3 of ic-) Applying
a remedy (to a distemper), healing, curing. Ad-
justing or managing (any affair). Dressing, cook-
ing, preparing. Grasping, holding fast, handling.
Striking with a sword. Remedy, cure. Dispute.

A (.jJU/emflfaZi/", (pi. of i__aljM) Mangers, cribs.

A Jj)l*omofa/i*, (pi. of Jjijfc«)Small crocodiles.

A J\*t» ma^lim, (pi. of J«,o ma^am) Signs,

direction-posts. Vestiges. Signals,banner8. Badfres.
Beaten roads. Colleges, schools, seminaries. jJU/*
j^ji5^ 'mafalimu'd<tin, Dogmas of religion.

A 'i^\jx mv^lamat, (v. n. 3 of Jp) Disputing
with on science or superiority of knovpledge.

A iJ3U«mu^afena<, (v.n.3ofj^)Actingopenly
with a person, or with one another.

A^jU«m«fafi,(pl.of«iJj*«wja»/a<) Eminences.
High matters. jy»^^ ^j^ ma^li'l umur, High
m^lteK.t^\junJl^iidamat ma^lihu,May hisgran-
deurbe eternal ! ^U* j^/* min wufaZi, From above.
A ijjJU* »ia>5/i/<, A species of palm-tree. (pi.
of j^U* miMk) Strings, &c., whereby things are
suspended : suspenders, braces.

A »— «U« mu^masat, (v. n. 3 of (j»«*) Veil-
ing and concealing (hostility). Whispering in the
ear. Mufamisat, A woman who veils herself in her
youth, and never violates her honour.

A *«Vjm mafatni^j Wars, battles, tumults, sedi-
tions. Injuries, oppressions. Great, important mat-
ters. Leagues, confederations.

A ^U* muidmil, One who deals fairly and lives
happily with others. A fellow-workman, co-worker.
A 0^\jM mwamalat, Domains. Dealings.
A s!u\m muf^malat, (v. n. 3 of J^) Trading,
negociating. Bargaining with, dealing. Giving
hard treatment. Taxing one to labour beyond his
strength. Business, trade, commerce, traffic, affair,
negociation, contract, correspondence, agreement ;
usury, interest. »i/«\*« ^^\ ahli mutamala, Men
of business. A tradesman, p [^li^i &l/ol*« j^;-~»-
husni niuMtnala kardan, To be in good correspon-
dence, to live happily with another. A ed*\j«* Cjijyo
suratimupamala, Di8simulation,fiction. Feignedly,
for form's sake.

^ (_^\*« mu^miU, One who, by any kind of
work, seeks a living here and therefor his family.
A ^\*« mafami, Blind deseits, i. e. without cul-
ture, inhabitants, or signs of roads.

A joVjm mafan, A stage, halting-place. Waters.
Name of a place in Syria.

A Vo\jnc mvfanat, (v. n. 3 of J^) Taking good
care (of one's property), managing (it) well. Fol-
lowing, attending to (trade or craft), mixing in
commercial dealings. Resisting, opposing. En-
during any evil with all its consequences. Afflict-
ing, causing trouble.

A io\jM ma fanat, Aid, assistance, succour, help.

MuMinat, (y .n.oi ^Js■ forj^jC-) Assisting, helping.

AaJU*m!/sa«7ja<,(v.n.3of^P-)Opposing,resisting.

A iJjViw »nusawi<Z,Obstinate,stubborn, refractory,

contumacious, disobedient, opiniative.

A *JJ\«/o muianadat, (v. n. 3of iVifr) Sticking
close to. Requiting. Opposing, being stubborn,
contrary, adverse, repugnant. Shunning, avoid-
ing, quitting (one another). Obstinacy, opposition.
Assiduity, perseverance.

( 1208 )

A LiJU* mu^nashat, (v. n.3 of {J^) Hug-
ging one another. Pulling by the neck in battle.
A jil*<« mu^nili, One who throws the arms
round another's neck, who hugs and embraces him.
A 'iso\juc mu^mhat, (v. n. 3 of ji&) Embrac-
ing, hugging one another close in friendship or in
fight. An embrace. WjJ-o oVSiUo TO«^a«a/ja<i
sadrtya, Embracing breast to breast.

A ^U* ma^nl, (pi. of ^jm ma^') Signifi-
cations, senses. Sublime realities, spiritual matters.
A ^3ii^ ma^nik, (pi. of jUjw mi^ak) Fine-
necked (horses). Hillocks in advance of sand-hills.
A 'i\j\Mmv^rvat, A crying to (barking dogs).
A lijUo mu^Tvid, Accustomed, habituated, used
to. One who returns often to the same thing. Sedu-
lous, assiduous, strenuous. Abraveman,champion.
A JJijIjm mu^madat, (v. n. 3 of lilp for li^)
Returning to a former habit or action, relapsing.
Making a habit or custom (»ii\p ^dat). Attack-
ing with intermissions (as the ague). Pressing by
repeated questions. Exercising, examining. Being
assiduous, attentive, diligent, p ^j^^uo 0<>)'*«
mufawadat sakhtan, To return.

A »)j^ mu^warat, (v. n. 3 o^Js- for^jP) Mak-
ing or marking a weight or measure agreeable to
standard. Doing(a thing)withanotherby turnsand
in rivalry. Lending. Borrowing from one another.
Aj«U*TOa»a/u(s,(pl. oij^viiyroaz) Old worn-
out every-day clothes. Swaddling-bands for the
bands and feet of a child in the cradle.

A »/tfj\jw »wMpawa«af , (v. n. 3 of ^^lff■ for (^_}*')
Wrestling, struggling, trying to throw down.

A'k>Oj\>Mmutawazat,{y. n. 3 of (^^for^_^^)
Returninglike for like, compensating, givingasub-
stitute. p i^^y CLjuoAjia mu^amazat kardan, To
barter, to exchange.

A JjU« mafarvil, (pi. of Jj** mifwal') Pointed
instruments with which they split stones.

A «*jl** muiamamat, (v. n. 3 of i^ for ^^)
Bearing fruit every second year (a palm-tree).
Agreeing with (any one) by the year (^Vs- paw).
Selling corn whilst growing; or allowing an in-
crease of thedebt toobtain a delay ofpayment(prac-
tices forbidden by the Muhammadan law).
A jjjj^ mufamin, Assisting : an assistant.
A »JjU/« mxiMiivanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^\s- for jo^)
Helping one another. Aiding, assisting. Aid,assis-
tance,help,succour,subsidy,supply. Favour, grace.
A iOjU* mu^wiyat, A fox's whelp. A bitch
in heat. A man's name, w.l** ^\ abu mwawi-
yat, The cheeta, ounce, or hunting-panther.

A iJaUi* OTosa/»'(?, (pi. of i>>j«*wiasAad) Places
often frequented. Monuments. Things well done.
Mu^hid, One who plights his faith, confederate.
Tributary, subject.

A »i>*U* mu^hadat, (v. n. 3of iXjP) Entering
mto an alliance, conspiring, confederating, cove-

nanting. Swearing mutually. Attending to, look-
ing after, managing. An agreement, confederacy,
alliance, association, stipulation, bargain, treaty.
_,^ Sj*\ji/«?n«sa/ia(fa^'M!'AaA, Marriage-contract.

A jfcljMi miifahir, A whorish woman.

A iJfcU* mu^harat, (v. n. 3 of^^^) Going a
whoring. Following evil ways and thieving. Mu-
iohirat, A whorish woman.

A iji\>uc mufay, Tired, jaded (camels).

A bU* ma^ya', Tired jaded (camels).

A 'i\Axit mu^ayat, (v. n. 3 of "^) Meddling
with, undertaking any business which one is unable
to manage. Stammering, speaking unintelligibly.

A (_.*?J«* mafatib, (pi. oft-^U* matab and iuU*
Tnafabat) Faults, blemishes.

A jjl*« ma^anr, Faults, blemishes.

A S^.l*« mvfdyarat, (v. n. 3 of,lP fcr^jS') Mak-
ing or marking a weight or measure agreeable to
standard. Reproaching. Dividing, apportioning.
Seeing, examining.

A (jiJl*«TOasayM/i, (pi. of &.ljL«*mafI«Aa<) Vic-
tuals, provisions : necessaries. Allowance. (jtjV**
SJ^J matayishi dunyawiya, Worldly matters.

A 'kLi\*Kmu^ayashat, A living together.

A fjAtMmufayan, Seen, made public: manifest.

A &JjU* mu^yanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^ for (J^P)
Beholding,conteraplating,seeing face toface.Sight.
Being a father's or mother's brother.

A uj</o ma^buf, Way. Sect. Rule, law, canon.

A 'iXxxfC miflmtat, A menstruous cloth.

A i^JjM maibad, A place of worship. Miibad,
A shovel, rake, hoe. MMf6ao?,Receivedas a servant.

A jJ^mufa&&a^, Beaten (path). Firmly-driven
(stake). Honoured. Subjected, subdued. Tame,
quiet, gentle, submissive. (A camel) anointed(with
pitch). A country destitute of vestige or water.
3Iufabbid, A worshipper.

A'iiJjKma^adat,{pl. of iJoP) Servants, slaves.

A »iljI*o jnu^abbadat, Pitched (ship).

Ajo«* rnafhar, A pass, ferry, ford. Pjla*' Jjv*«
mafbari pur hhatar, A dangerous pass. A Mhbar,
(pl.pU* mat-abir') A. ferry-boat, ponton. A bridge.
Mutbar, Fully-feathered (arrow). (A boy) not
yet circumcised though attaining the age of pubert}'.
(A sheep) left a year unshorn. (A camel) abound-
ing in hair). Mufbir, One who leaves sheep un-
shorn for a whole year. (Sheep) abounding in
wool, or (a camel) in hair.

Ajv»«ffiMcafc6ar,Interpreted(dream). JJ/wsa&iir,
An interpreter of dreams.

A *,{*-«<• mufbarat, Uncircumcised (girl). (A
camel) which has not brought forth for three years,
and these have been hard times with her. Unshorn
(ewe). A woman from whom mattery water flows.
"if*»^ (i)^^ ^.y'* ibnu'l mufbarat,A. term ofreproach.

A «,y!*« mufobbarat, Complete, perfect (bow).

A (Jjj« mu^bbil, A possessor of arrow-heads

broad and long.

A iii>ji/o mi^alat, Abroad and long arrow-head.

A li^JL** maMcl, Adored, worshipped : a god.

A.»\iijJi*«wa»JSi/aj,(pl.ofjJtf')Servants,slaves.

^ioi>jjL*«wa?6«^ya<,Stateof being worshipped.

A J^jJ'XM ma^but, Rent (garment).

A aJl^jjm mu^abhalat, (Camels) unattended.

A \JJmc ma^t,(v.n. of Ou«*) Rubbing or smooth-
ing (a skin).

A isljjw muftad, Accustomed, wonted. Custom,
habit, use. p m^^ i^IjLjm, To be accustomed.

A ialjjw mwtat, One that fails to conceive for
several years although not barren.

A jVjuM mhtak, One who makes a horse gal-
lop. One who hunts with vehemence or speed.

A •,_ -'t-." mnftah, (v. n. of i "<-^) Chiding, re-
proaching. iM"u»<a6, Turned back, ilfuf^ii, Trou-
blesome. (See (_.>U&\ i^db.)

A B.^jt^7na^a or ma^ibat, Reproachful speech.

A iXaXm muitabid, One who takes as a servant.

A jvLvo muftabar, Honoured,e9teemed,revered.
Creditable, respectable. Confidential, trustworthy.
p jj;j»ijoj«/c mu^tabar shudan, To be in high re-
putation. A Muftabir, Respectable, worthy of
consideration. (SeCjUSs-^ i^ibdr.)

A lijjuo muftad, Prepared, set in order, ready.

AjJkXA »M«ftafW,Numbered, counted, computed.

A jJjjM muftadir, Heavy (rain). Moist, irri-
guous (place). Abundant (water).

A JiiJJx mwf<arfj7, Moderate,well-proportioned.
Temperate, tolerable, neither cold nor hot. Equal,
even, just.

A ^JJOM mu^adi, Iniquitous. Inimical.

A (_->jjjbe mu^tazib, One who lets the ends of
the turban-sash hang over the shoulders.

muttazir, One who excuses himself. A

A ,JJJM

complainer. (Secj^jlpl i^izdr.)

A Jjjjw muftazil, One who blames himself, or
allows himself to be blamed.

A C->^Jji«/« mu^azildt, Sultry (days).

A yj^ mu^arr, Poor, indigent. One who does
not ask for what he wants.

A /»>J«j«ic mufiaris. Scattered.

A (^ji»tt muftaruh, A maker of the bower or
arbour ly^.fi' far'ish. (See ;j?>^/^\ i^irdxh.)

A i^jju^ muftarh, Playful. Jocose. Throb-
bing, quivering (skin).

A (,>o/ji« miff /aj-iz. Opposing, interposing, trans-
verse, hindering. Parenthetic. One who goes side-
ways. »<e/j«/o AiTjumla mu^ariza, A parenthe-
sis. (See {^]/f\ i^irdz.)

A (_-»/»* muitarif, One who acknowledges and
confesses. Or who shews and points out.

A 'ijiixmvftarak, Spare of flesh on the bones.

A (JjjiiK mu^arah, A field of battle. Mu^a-
?-»A,Pressingon one another in battle. (SeetiJl/S-l).

A fjJUicmtitta7i, Who or what surprises, comes

( 1209 )

suddenly upon ; or who approaches to ask a fa-
vour. (See .*]jvfrl iftirdt.)

A JjX*« muftazil, Seceder, dissenter, separatist.

A Sj^jw mu^azilat, A sect of Muhammadan
schismatics, an oflTset of the sect WjiiJ kadariyat.

A^Jj^*o?re!<e<a2:iZy^,Dissenter,separati8t,seceder.

A A.jS'ut muftazim, One who gives his whole at-
tention ; pains-taking, constant, steady, firm. A
lion. (See (>\j^\ i^izdm.)

A ijjfjM muftazl, Related, denominated (truly
or falsely), belonging to any one.

Aj*«dufcCTOUf<asi?', One who takes part (of a son's
effects) without his consent. (See jU~jIs\ ittisdr.)

A i_fl.i.lki>i« mu^tasif, One who deviates or de-
clines from the road. Exorbitant, unreasonable,
exacting, extortionate.

A ^JU.« muftasim, One who buys or puts on
old shoes or boots. (See (•L-Jk&l i^isdin.')

A (jSjjw muftashsh, (or i.* fj'initi mu^tashish)
Nest- building (bird). A carrier of little provision.

A ^^^jLjjt/Q muftashi, One who begins a journey
in the evening. (See A^t3s-\ iftishd^.)

A c—A^aJiJM muftasih, Patient, content (with any
thing). Turbaned. (See L-j\..aIs-\ ittUdb.)

A woJioM muftasar, Squeezed. Old age, decre-
pitude. Long life, duration. A place of refuge.
j<al«v fiS karhnu'l muftasarfJAheral, munificent
when applied to. Muftasir, One who does his bu-
siness. One whose urine and excrement are ob-
structed. (See jLoIs-) i^isdr.)

A ; Bjfll** muftasif, A gainer, intent on gain.

A ^vioJkiM muitasam, A place of refuge. Mu^-
tasim, A servant. JuJb ^v<ajjM muftasiin btlldh,
A title assumed by the son of Hariin Arrashid, the
8th caliph of the house of Abbas. (See |«Uai&\.)

A ^^ajjut muitasi, One who leans on a stafi'
(UaP Msa). Who uses (a sword) for a staflT. Who
cuts a staff from a tree. Hard (date-stone).

A i^-jomuo muftazid, A petitioner for justice, a
plaintiff, iub iX^naltM mu^azid bi'lldh, Name of
the 16th caliph of the house of Abbas.

A i^OjJm muttajid, One who shuts himself up
to die of hunger(a custom with the Pagan Arabians
in times of scarcity). Believing, sure, certain.

A jfljJM miiftafir, Soiled with dust. Powerful.
(A lion) snatching away (a man). One who throws
on the ground. (See .Ulfrl i^tifdr.)

A (j-iJiji/c muftajis, (People) in commotion.

A (_>aajjfc« mvftqfis, An extorter (of a debt).

A /iSUjuomuptafik, (A lion) attacking (his prey)
with impetuosity. Engaged in fencing.

A ^JCiJ^A muftafl, One who approaches to ask
a favour, or what isjust or due. (See.*\i^\ ittifdt.)

A /tjjbc mvftak, Manumitted, liberated. Eman-
cipated (slave). Jl/«f<JA, A liberator of slaves.

A iji** muMitak, Old, ancient, antique.

A t_>jiJijfc«mM?<a/a'6, Who detains (a man). One
14e

who detains goods sold till the price is paid.

A «iI*cmafa«a/ia<,OId wine. Akindof perfume.

A Mjju» muftakid, A.he\iever. A faithful friend.
A support, protector. A servant. An acquirer (of
money or lands). Very hard and firm.

A 0\jAJk«« mu^tahaddt, (pi. fem.) Things be-
lieved or deemed credible ; articles of faith.

A^jfljjw mu^akar, (Meat) cut and dried in the
sun. Mu^akir, Hurt (camel), galled on the back.

A L ^">--i» muftakib, Raised (dust).

A lixijue muttakid, Necessary.

A (j»iojM mu^akis, Inverted, upside down.

A ' 0^"—^ mu9tahaf, A place of retirement for
devotional purposes. Muitahif, One who is con-
tinually at prayer in the temple. Attentive to re-
ligious duties.

A (Ji^oM muftakil, Obscure, intricate, doubtful
(matter). (See Jtofr\ i^ihdl.)

A ^aXjjM muftakim, One who makes equal loads
on each side of a camel. (See Jt9^\ iftikdm.)

A (Jjjw mittal, One who draws violently.

A '^yijtA mu9tall, Weak, sick, infirm. A word
in which either of the letters j ware or (_$• yd (called
debiles or weak) makes a part. (J^^J1 (Jj^ muf-
tallu'l fayn, A verb whose medial radical letter is
infirm, called concave ; as, JvJ/eaZa (for Jy/iarooZa).

A i,L^XijtA mwtalis, An adopted son, the puta-
tive son of one not his own father.

A ijjw murialij, Engaged in a struggle. Dash-
ing (waves). Very grassy (spot).

A laiLvo muffalit, Pugnacious. Seditious.

A 'iaijjbo mu^talifat, A midwife.

A JjJJuw muitalik, In love with : a lover.

A (jlJU* mu^alin, Divulged, published.

A i^Jmuc mtifiala, A lion.

A pj« muftamm, The wearer of a turban ; tur-
baned. Full-grown (plant). A field long-grassed.

A lyjU* muflamad, Pursued, resolved, purposed.
Mu^amad, (or *alP li-ww mu9tamad falayhi or
&ji)\ ilayhi) One in whom confidence is placed. Con-
fidential, faithful, trustworthy, liijw jjO[*« ^lil
ddami mu^abar u muptamad, An estimable and
trustworthy man. Mu^tamid, One who rests or
leans upon. A believer. Resolved, determined.

AjS^uc muftamir, A visitor. One in pursuit.

A ,_)**« mu^tamil, One who keeps himself em-
ployed. (See (Jl*P^ iftimdl.)

A ,c*»fc« muftaml, A lion.

A (^jijv« muMn, Severe to a debtor.

A jfMue muttaniz, Inclined, leaning. Far-going.

A ijiUJUM mu^anish, One who throws his arms
round another's neck in fighting. Injurious, op-
pressive. An unjust seizer.

Ai«jUiiMOTM><an«/',Indirect,inconvenient(road).

A JjJJM"* mu^anak, The place where the necks
(^Ufrl a^ndli) of mountains peep out above a mist.

A (_jiiM micftani, Diligent, pains-taking.

A .yuw njWf/awtV, Reciprocal in taking a thing
by turns, or in passing it from hand to hand.

A ^y** matiuk, (pi. j_Vx)U/«) Emancipated.

A Jjl»»* muttawil, A weeper, wailer.

A J^jJK mas/S/ijWeak in mind, insane, delirious,
deficient in intellect, stupid. Quick, intelligent.

A iSy*^ muetaml, One who makes a loud and
hideous noise or howl. (See f\^S'\ iftiwat.)

A 8JJIA muMttah, Intelligent, sensible, rational,
moderate. Crazy and irrational.

A sjiauc vwMarat, A cause of offence.

A (JioJM mutasMl, (A camel-litter) decorated
with dangling locks of wool (ajj^tfr ^shiilat).

A i_,f^*— « mxifasldb, Afallen-in orfilled-up ditch ;
that especially called (^ji nusy, dug round a tent
for receiving the rain-water. Bent double with old
age. Mufaslib, Loose, unsteady (business).

A f^yLKio mv^assan, One whose beard is thick at
the point.

A (jy*« mafsun, Smoked, spoiled by smoke.

A j«* tna^j, (v. n. of j«/c) Going swiftly (an
ass). Striking its head against the mother's ud-
der when going to suck, and turning its mouth
obliquely to catch the dug (a camel's colt). Stir-
ring the bodkin in the collyrium-box. Copulating.
Striking with a sword. Battle, conflict. Agitation.
Mafij, (for jJm mail) With me.

A jw mu^jj, (A day) of violent wind and dust.

Aj\j^ mi^az, A road.

A t— «s** maMab, A place for wonder or admi-
ration. MuMab, Admired by others. Surprised,
pleased, delighted. Mufjib, One who is pleased
with and admires himself. Pleasing, agreeable, af-
fording pleasure, or surprise.

A t^«s^* muMijjab, Admirable, wonderful, stu-
pendous. Mu^jjib, Surprising, astonishing.

A »'^3f* mayabat, A place, cause, subject, or
reason for wonder or admiration.

A ft*?* ma^at, The beginning of any thing.
The flower of youth.

AjiS** mi^ar, A cloth worn by women to pre-
serve their head-dress from being soiled by the un-
guent or pomatum of their hair. A kind of sack,
made of the fibres of the palm-tree. P ^ jj jS^
miMari zirmhh, Autumnal leaves. Yellow flowers.
Streaks of dawn. ^J^ s^\s-j3^ mi^ari ghaliya-
gun, Night (the veil of the colour of civet).

A ^J^ tmi^jrid or mufajrad, Naked.

A Aj^ mu^jram, Knotty (yard). Any thing
intricate and knotty. A camel's bunch.

Aj^ ma^az or ma^jiz. Weakness, impotence.
Mu^iz, One who finds or esteems as weak and im-
jiotent. A miracle (as demonstrating the weakness
of an adversary). Any thing which incapacitates.

aJ^^ mv^jjaz, Weak. Large-buttocked.
A Cj\j^ mu^izat, (pi. of «3*^*) Miracles.
A ija^ ma^azat or tna^izat, (v. n. ofjs^) Be-

( 1210 )

ing weak and feeble. Leaving undone what ought
to be done. Being sluggish and negligent. Weak-
ness, infirmity ; impotency, defect. A place where
nothing is to be earned. Mu^izat, A miracle. J}*?*
^-»«« mu^izan masih, A miracle of Jesus, i.e. the
resuscitation of the dead. A table which descended
from heaven at the command of Jesus.

F^Jj^J^mu^iz-nishan, Marvellous, miracu-
lous, signalized by wonders.

p WJ:«^* mu^iz-nama, Displaying wonders.
Ir js?*j>.U> sahirimuyiz-namd, A magician per-
forming miracles.

A (j-4?* ina^is, The handle of a bow.

A Js^ mu^al, Done in haste. A camel's colt
brought forth before the time and yet surviving.
MuMtl, A camel prematurely delivered of a colt
whichsui-vives. Acamelleaping or curvetting when
the rider puts his feet in the stirrup. An early palm-
tree. A cow having a calf ( JjF^ ^y'O*

A J4^ 'inu^jjal, Done in a haste. Hastened,
executed with despatch. Ifu^jjil, Who hastens
or causes to make haste. A camel which curvets
the moment the rider puts his foot in the stirrup.
Ashepherdwhosends milkhometo his family before
the milking is quite finished. One who gives a wife
part of a dowry in advance. A camel delivered be-
fore the time of a colt which survives.

A i)«s?* mufajjilan, In haste.

A vs?*mag;a»a,(incomp.)asv^ (^.Ajosulbu^l
mafjam, Respectable in himself, venerable, grave.

A *s^ muMam, (v. n. 4 of *5^ ) Pointing (a
letter). Locked or barred (door). Pointed. Marked
with diacritical points (to distinguish letters of the
same shape, whose difference of sound proceeds
merely from punctuation : as, i^ ddl and i zal, (_^
ba and O id; i zdl being called j,^* J^i zdli
mufjam, (or more commonly zdli muMJjavi) and
li ddl being named »i«^ J^i> ddli muhmala; and
so with regard to the rest. The alphabet arranged
according to the order of the letters, alif, be, te, &c.
(in contradistinction to the J^\ abjad).

A s*^** ma^amat, Fat and able to travel (she-
camel). Fatness. Power, strength. Sufficiency of
strength to travel.

A njLS'jy^ ma^Ur Milayhi, Stripped of all
his property by beggars.

Aj^s^wiflsJMZ, Wearied byimportunatebegging.

A I J^s?* ma^uf, Lean (camel). Rusty, un-
polished (sword).

A (jj*?* mayun, Kneaded. An electuary, me-
dicine, confection, jelly, paste, p il^tjut ^y^
ma^uni sirishta, Any medicine pulverized and
mixed up with honey or inspissated juice.

p [_yS f^y^ ma^un-kash, A spoon or similar
instrument for taking an electuary from a jar.
p Ska mafd, The plant satyrion.
A ii»« matd, (v. n. of iJjw) Travelling, peram-

bulating. Drawing or seizing (any thing) rapidly.
Carrying oflP(any thing). Striking in the stomach.
Biting flesh with the front teeth. Becoming spoiled.
Swift (camel). Fresh (pot-herb or fruit). Thick,
large, corpulent, rough, gross. Thickness, coarse-
ness, ijjw i\»o «afrf ma^. Fresh, ripe (dates). sJa,
iiStx rutabat matdat, A fresh, moist date. Matid
orjft!»ac?,(pl.ofJiiJ«i*f«o«'rfa<ormiMfa<) Stomachs.

A 3j«* ma^add, (dual jj^jjk mafadddni) The
side. The belly. Flesh under the shoulder. A vein
in that part of a horse about the fore-shoulder, and
under the mane. That part of the back on which
the sides of the saddle press. Name of a man, the
son of Adnan and father of the Arabians. Mu-
padd, Prepared, disposed, set in order, arranged.
Computed. Counted, numbered. Mutidd, One
who prepares, disposes in order. One who reckons
(amongst the dead).

A(j^4i*omaf</aw,(Aman)ofacapaciousstomach.

Aj^^S** matadddn, The part of the saddle where
the flaps join.

A iii-xic ma^idat and mifdat, (pi. iXjt« mafid
and mifad) The human stomach, paunch, p JiiJK
(jiijS lL^ mifda tang kardan, To guttle, to cram
to repletion. ^i,^^vt^Jj^6 ddrHyimifda, Astom&chic.
A Siijw fiyM sutimifda, A disorder in the stomach.

Jiijw I in-ri zaffi mifda, Weakness of stomach.

StiJM i^j^^wmc masdud-mi?da, Obstructed in the sto-
mach.

A M tijM misdakat, A mallet for beating cotton.

A Jjjw»iaf<Zj7, Place of turning, return, retreat.

A (J5.a«* mufoddal, Rectified, adjusted. Jtlu-
Mddil,Jast, temperate. (See (JJiJ*> tafdil).

A O^Sjm mufaddaldt, The corners of a house.

A ft)jji>« mafdalat or ma^ilal, (v. n. of J.^P)
Administering justice. Justice, equity, rectitude.

A |«iij«/om«f<^m,One who deprives or annihilates.
Destitute, poor. (See a^JPI itddm.)

A i^yi^fuo mafdin or inafdan, (pi. m*^^ mafd-
din) A mine, quarry. The place of any thing, espe-
cially where it remains fixed. ^^Wlj J-iaJl ^jiXiw
tnaidinii'l fazli wa'l haldm, The mine of learning
and eloquence (applied to judges and priests). J/iV
dan, A pointed hammer for breaking stones.

A ^^Sfne mtifaddan, (A torn bucket) patched at
the bottom. 3Iufaddin, A quarryman, a miner.

A J3ii*« ma^dariiy, Mineral, metallic. Metal.
^Jjw^j^*aP tasiri matdani, Mineral juice,

A ji\)M mafduw, Maltreated (as an enemy).

A iijSjt-i» ma^ud, Numbered, told, counted,
reckoned, computed. C.JUj<i«i\ jtO^\ alayydmu'l
maiduddt, The three days of jy^ tashr'ik. p U
i>j JoM) nd mafdudj^A lijt^jKjS' ghayr ma^lud)'U n-
numbered, untold. Pi>>J>»- ^j^^^yfAvia^ude chand,
A few, a limited number.

A (_yjjiijw TOflfrfMJS, Troubled with the pustules
SMiM- fadasat.

A JjJ«* matJul, Distorted, wrested. Quies-
cent or silent J n-aw, i. e. when written but scarcely
pronounced, as in jo^j»- hhrnan, A table. A place
of turning, return, or retreat.

A ^j;iofcc mafdum, Wished for but not found,
non-existent, lost. Poor, needy. *jii>*< ^ J^ '^J^'J*
j,.^ marcjudu'l ism ma^dumu Ijism, Known by
name, but inexistent by nature.

PjL>\ Ji>jfc« mifda or ma^da-ambar, A glutton.

A i^Sx/c munla', Transit, pass, passage, ^i l«
t_yi>*« sis- ma It M.nhu mufda, There is no pass
for me (to escape) from him. Jilufdi, Contagious.

A (_^jjfc« mufuddi, Transitive.

A i^J«»c mafdiy. Injuriously treated.

A (]^tijw maiaddit/, Of the tribe of i>*« mafadd.
iJi^iJut »«»jlJ libmt moiaddiyat, Coarse clothing.

A wjj« mafd~iyat, (or «j!>«« mufaddiyai) (in
the dialect of Morocco) A raft, float.

A (_.^^x_> jjM mafdlkarib, Name of a warrior.

A iiJjw mifzar, A covering. An excuse.

A i^^jt^ma^zab, (pi. c.-'iiU* mafazib) A strip
of cloth tied about the waist by wailing women.

A i_.>JjM mu^azzab, Hindered, let, prevented.
Tormented, chastised, punished. AflBicted, vexed.
Mufazzib, A tormentor, punisher. Afflictive.

\—SfMmi^aj, Malignant. Aslauderer. Jealous.

A ji>jw mufzir, Apologist. Deserving of excuse.

A jiijM>m«>az«ar,Circumcised. A circumcision-
feast. That part of the jaws over which the bridle
passes, the cheek. The side of a spear-head. Mu-
Mzzir, One who cuts off" the foreskin. A maker
of a false excuse, unworthy of pardon. One who
makes a true apology, oradmissable excuse. (See

A ijiijfc* mafzirat or ma^urat, (v. n. of ji>*)
Excusing. JUafzarat, ma^zirat, or ma^urat, Ex-
cuse, apology.

p l\^ C^ji\*« maizirat-hhwah. One who ex-
cuses another and makes his apology. C^<Xxjo
\Z^\ */^ l^^ nuiizirat-khKahi ^ajzufi ummat,
The apologiser for the infirmities of the people (». e.
Muhammad).

p tj>^^ C->jjjw matzirat-hhwah'i, Excuse.

A (Jjji^TnMpazzaZ.Prodigii!, blamed for too great
profusion. Mwazzil, A chider, reprover.

A Ji*« inuuizlaj, Full (leathern bottle). Mu-
fazlij, Handsome, healthy (boy).

Ajj>\m« maizur, Disappointed. Helpless, im-
perfect. Troubled with an inflammation in the
throat. Excused. Excusable. Circumcised. Tjt'ijue
£)\i mafzvr had, Let it be pardoned, excuse me !
lJ\iM\j J 5"*** rnafzur dashtan, To excuse.

Aj«« iHOfar, (v.n. of,**) Being thin (hairs or
feathers). Falling oflf'(hiiir or nails). Ma^r,One
who loses his hair. One whose nails have dropped.
(Ground) thin of herbs. Thin of feathers. (A
boot) which has lost its hair. A miser, a good-for-

( 1211 )

nothing fellow. A bad disposition.

A \yut mu^rra , (in reg. for j^j-** mufarra)
Denuded, naked, stripped bare, bald. Pure, free.

A Am madras, (Bald) forehead.

A i\jnic macrai!. That part of a girl which is ex-
posed to view, as the face, hand, or foot. A place
which produces nothing.

A J^jx^ mivruj, (pi. *?j^ ma^rij') A ladder,
step, staircase, ascent. «rl;*«^ '^ laylatu'l mhraj,
The night of ascent (when the Muhammadans sup-
pose their prophet to have ascended through the
seven stages of heaven into the presence of God).
Jj--Jk& 0^<a»- -.V»« mi^raji hazrat fwa', The
ascension of the Lord Jesus.

A,K*« mitrar, A scabby palm bearing bad dates.

A (^Ujw mifras, The new moon.

A ^_)£)\m mifraz, An unfeathered arrow, thin
at each end, and thick in the middle. The argu-
ment of a discourse.

A (_,>_*« mufrib, A fine Arabian horse. 3fu^-
rab, Declined. <— V^^ al muyrab, (in gram.) A
triptote. Mufrib, Indicative. (A horse) descended
from a noble Arabian breed, without any mixture.
One possessed of such horses. No one (at home).

A i—'Vo mu^arrab, Made Arabic or Arabian.
The form which a foreign word assumes, or in
which it appears, when adopted into Arabic.

xSiju/tmufarhid, A drunken man who hurts his
pot-companion. Bad-tempered and quarrelsome.

A ijKM muvrat, A reddish colour. Ma^rat, A
place destitute of herbage.

A 8 Jjw vwfarrat, A crime, fault, trespass. A
mulct, an expiation for the shedding of blood. Per-
fidy, treachery. Name of a star beside the milky-
way. A fight betwixt armies without the permis-
sion of the commander. The change of colour in
the face of an angry man. Ma^rrat, (or »JJ-»«*
(oU«JJl matarraiu'n nt/yman) A city in Syria.

A (V;** mufai-tan, (Leather) dressed with the
plant ^^fi■ ?artan,

A_jw> matraj, (v.n. of _j&) Climbing (a lad-
der). Becoming high. J/wfra/ or j«/s7'a/, A lad-
der, step, staircase (place or means of ascent).

A »-j** niu^arraj, Curvilineally striped (vest).

A (_>«»j«* mifras, A clever and judicious driver
(of cattle), driving them when they are brisk and
lively, and halting when they are tired. 3Iufras
or mufarras, Any place to which travellers retire
at the latter part of the night, in order to refresh
and repose a little before continuing their journey.
jJ/wfrw, Engaged, but who has not taken his wife.

A (_jrtj*j« muiarras, (A house) roofed in the
manner described under (__jJjff-sar«. 3hi^arris,One
who alights at the end of the night. A traveller.
A seller of the 3'OHng camel \^j^i^ mrs.

A (_ji>j«« mufarrash, Propped, trained (vine).

A ^_>aJM »tM9arra», (Flesh) exposed in a court-

yard to dry; (meat) cut in bits and laid on the em-
bers, mixed with ashes, and badly roasted. A ca-
mel whose back is subjugated, but whose head isnot.

A(^j»« matraz, Occasion, contingency, occur-
rence ; place of meeting. Mi^az, Robes for young
girls. A wrapper containing stuflTs offered for sale.
Mufriz, One who makes broad, clear, apparent,
or conspicuous. One who borrows from everybody
that comes in his way : or who turns a deaf ear to
all who would dissuade him from borrowing. One
who borrows fearlessly from all and everybody
without paying again. Fearless in doing any thing.
Averse, abhorring, turning away. ^

A \jCj»/c tnu^izan, From every quarter. Uo^ Ua
O >>*» c^ >■>■ ta* mvfrizan haysa shuta, Tread
wherever you will (all is in your power).

A ;^_;*« mufcirraz, (Sheep) impressed with the
mark \jio\S' ^irdz, (Meat) insufficiently dressed.
A quadruped. A broad brand on the buttocks of
a quadruped. Mu^arriz, A circumciser of boys.

A s^j.jM mufrizat, Grassy land where cattle
may find pasturage.

A i_J^j«* mavraf, (pi. (_-i,Vj«* ma^arif) The
face, and other parts (of a woman) which are dis-
played (a& the hands).

A (_j»jjw muiarraf, Made known. Marked,
notified, rendered definite. A place on Mount Ara-
fat where they perform certain religious ceremo-
nies. 3Iicfarrif, Who or what makes known, dis-
tinguishes, or gives notice. One who introduces ;
a chamberlain, master of the ceremonies.

A 'iifuc ma9rafat,T\mt place of the neck whence
the mane grows. A cock's comb. Ma^rifat, (v.
n. of !_-*;&) Knowing. Knowledge, acquaintance.
Science, learning. Art, skill, craft. Whatever
conduces to ease of mind in one protected with re-
ference to his protector. Account, cause, reason,
means, by, by means of, through. To the care of;
in charge of. Oi^** ^^\ ahli mafrifat, Learned,
accomplished, intelligent, v iS^jXio J>^pur mayri-
fat, Full of knowledge or skill. j\ Oi;**" ha mat-
rj/a<i M, With his knowledge, by hismeans,through
him. A 'iiji^ al mavrifat, (or O.J;*« '— Ap" ^^^^fi
ma^-ifat') The definite article J\ a/, The.

A ijjxic mafrifatan, Definitively, expressly.

A (SV** ma^rifati, Knowledge, acquaintance.

A ^ t** mairak, (v. n. of jj^-) Gnawing or
picking (a bone). Mu^ak, (Wine) dashed with
a little water. High-bred (sire). Possessed of the
remains of any quality or disposition (good or bad).

A ijj*« muM.rrak, Lean, having little flesh on
the bones. (Wine) somewhat diluted. j^jiJA* ijj**
mufarraku 'I khaddayn, Meagre-jawed.

A u^k9.x/« inufarkab, Houghed (quadruped).

A 'iiM muirihat, (or 'ii'jxA mufarrihat') Name
of a road into Syria, formerly travelled by Kuraysh.

A tih** ma^rah, (w/<* ma^akat, or mafi-u-

( 1212 )

kat,C)\^ MyM mayrahasi jihad, i^yjj^ sfia^
ma^ahosi harzar') A field of battle. An amphi-
theatre for gladiators or prize-fightere. Mu^k,
A menstnious woman.

A liM mifrahat, A menstruous cloth.

PjO sSyno ma^raka-ijir, A rope-dancer,

A i^jatjiut mvfamiiz, (Water) covered with the
green substance i^jo^fi' tarmaz or (_^\/Cj& firmaz.

A (oj** mu^rran, (A spear) whose head is well
fastened with a nail or stud.

A )asJiM muiranjit, The privities of a woman.

A jM ma^ujv, Seized with an ague. Longing
for any thing that one has disposed of.

Aj«jj«*»naf»-t<r, Contaminated. (A camel) trou-
bled with the ulcers called jC- pi/rr. Struck by the
cold. One who has received something which will
not remain with him.

A *;jj*« mafriirat, (Cattle) whose milk is af-
fected by malignant eyes. Impregnated (she-camel).

A i^jjju* muvrarvrak, Intermixed (sands).
Close and compactly-built (man).

A (jwj J** ma^ush, Shaded by a tree, or by any
thing similar. (A vine) propped by wooden work.
Covered(well).Large-sided(camel).(Abitofwood)
continuinglighted. OV<i>jj«i«_jjS-_j Owj ywTreaf-
rmhat rva ghayr mofrushat, (Gardens) made by
art and by nature. Mufarwasli, Seated in the shade
of a tree, or any thing similar.

A (^j j«* ma^uz, Offered, presented, exposed.
Related. Laid crosswise, transverse. (A camel)
branded with a mark crosswise. An exposition,
explanation, representation, petition, exhibition.
p (Jw^ii ;^jj** mamiz dashtan, To represent.

A i_ij ,*« ma^uf, Known, celebrated, famous,
notorious. Lawful, proper, suitable. Ulcerated in
the palm of the hand. Kindness, good-will, cour-
tesy, favour, benefit. Obedience to God. The ac-
tive voice of a verb. The letters . waw and [jya
are said to be mayruf when the former has the
sound of u " in ' rude," asjy nur, Light ; and
the latter that of i" in police," asjO nlr, A
yoke. Nameoflbn Muskan, builder of the Kaaba.
i_>_jj«4b Ji7mafr't}/",JustIy,uprightly,courteously.

A «ijj*c»i(7srM/a<, Land which yields in abun-
dance the plant ^J^ ^'''f-

A j_jj.jw ma^-uk, Somewhat diluted (wine).
Jia)i\ fjjjM ma^uhu'l ^'j'am, Lean, having little
flesh on tlie bones.

A Ci)jj«/o wa^uk, (Wafer) thronged by people.

A&i jjjw mafrukat, (Land) trodden and bare.

A ^jjj*« mofi-un, (A leathern bottle or bag)
tanned or prepared with «XP iirnat. Hurt in the
nose by the wood ^j^ «>an.

A i^»w ma^a', (pi. (jjVftK ma^ri) The part
(of a girl) exposed to view, as the face, hard, or
foot. A bare place, producing nothing. Muyra,
(A palpi-trce) given up to common use.

\ »

A ^JJM mu^rra', Naked, stripped, bare, de-
nuded, bald. Deprived of, exempted, pure, free
from, Ungovemed (noun), in the nominative case.
(A poem) destitute of JJ/ tarpl, »)li) izalat, and
cU*«\ isbagh. (Female privities) furnished with a
fleshy excrescence.

AJM ma^,(j. n. ofJ«*) Separating (sheep from
goats). (pI-Jj«/« ma^z) A goat. (pi. ofJS-U ma-
tiz) Goats, (pi. ofJ*«\ am^z and Ajm ma^ai)
Hard (grounds). 3Ia^ or ma^z, The goat-spe-
cies. Mufz, Hard, stony places. Ma^z, (v. n. of
J*c) Being rich in goats. Hardness (of soil).

A Ml mufizz, One who honours or worships.

A f\^ ma^as, (fem. o{j>ue\am^z) (Ground)
of a hard consistence. Mi^as, The goat-species.

A (— ^H*« mifzab, One who goes with his cattle
to pasture at a great distance from other men.

A ftJ^}«* mifzabat,A. man who goes with his cat-
tle to pasture at a great distance from other men. A
man long unmarried, an old bachelor. An old maid.

Aj\jM mi^az, Very ill, dangerously sick.

A J])*« mi^al, (pi. J^jU* ma^zil) One who
separates himself from others, either to pasture cat-
tle, to avoid misfortunes or any thing disagreeable.
One who, from niggardly motives, refuses to mix
with gamblers. Weak, foolish. Unarmed,gpearless.

A u-^Jaw mufzib, One who has camels feeding
far ofl'. One in search of distant pasture.

w

A <—-'}*« mufazzab, (A flock) led far from home.
Driven or conducted far from home.

A eJj'^ mifzabat, A handmaid. A wife,

A *-Jj*o mufazzibat, A wife.

Aj Vx« tnufazzaz, Corroborated, strengthened.
Honoured, dignified, magnified, revered, glorious,
honourable, venerable, magnificent.

A i_JJ*« mifzaf, (or 'iijM mi^afai) (pi. i JjU*

■mafazif)A mu9ical(especially stringed)instrument.

A jj*« mifzak, (and 'iSyxmitzaJiat) (pi. jj^
ma^zik) A fan, winnowing machine. An imple-
ment with which the ground is turned up, where
the plough cannot be used.

A Jj*c mafzil, (pi. (Jjl*« mofazil) A place of
retirement or of separation. Jlj** (j./^ mafzilin,
Alone, apart, separated, at a distance.

A *j*o mafzam or matzim, (v. n. of ^Jft) Un-
dertaking, applying the mind.

A |«J»o mufazzim, Enchanter, exorcist, charmer.

A ij^jnit mafzuzat, Hard (ground). (Land)
wet with rain, 'ijjy^ ^:^\ alkamh maMuzat,(\n
Morocco) A kind of wheat.

A Mj Jjw mafzvkat, (Ground) turned up by the
agricultural implement Jj}** mhzak.

A JjJ«* ma^ul, Displaced, deposed, removed,
dismissed, turned out, deprived of dignity, degrad-
ed, ca8hiered,set apart, p j^i>ji JjJjmi mafzulkar-
dun, To displace, turn out, dismiss from office.
A ^jj** ma^ulan, Without employment.

jf ^jMm.a9zuti, Abdication. Deposition, dis-
missal. pJCsd (^jj*« mafzuli-daftar, An office for
the examination and adjustment of dismissed offi-
cers' accounts.

A^jj*«wa?2:iim,Resolvedon,purposed,intended.

A J*}*o mu^zhal, Well-fed. Turned loose to
pasture without a keeper.

A(]^j*«»?nf2a', The goat-species. A herd of goats.

A t/)** mu^azzi, A comforter, condoler.

A ajJl ij]'^ maizli/ ilayhi, Alluded to. 3Ii^
ziy, Avaricious,

A (j-»*« wa?s, (v, n. of ;_>»*«) (A currier) rub-
bing violently (leather). Lying with. Despising.
Piercing with a spear. (The camel has no) milk.

A (JI1*« mafass, Any thing sought or asked
after. A place where any thing is sought.

A >\*rf«* mifsaf, Marriageable (girl).

A jLmjm mafsat, Worthy, suited, fitted,

A j^U-jw mUsaj, (A camel) stretching out the
neck when travelling.

A j^,«** mi^ar, A rigid exactor of debt. Mu^
sir, Poor, needy.

A Jj.,yjfc« wiafsarfl^ or ffiawMrai, Difficulty. Mu^
sirat, A travailing woman in hard labour.

A (Jl^ ..«i<i muMstal, Incoherent (speech).

A I s.M.»e mifsaf. Oppressive, iniquitous. Er-
ring, out of the way,

A iwM muiaskar, Encamped (army), A placi
of encampment, a camp, 3Iufaskir, One who en-
camps or exercises troops. An officer who marks
out camps. A commander,

A JJHoM mufassal, (Ginger) preserved, com-
pounded, or mixed up with honey (,_)->«* fctsal),

A aL«jfc« ma^alat, A hive of bees, bees'-nest.

A iaL~*« muMidat, Mixed, Incoherent,

A j«..ii>i<i ma^im, A place or state of desire.

Ajj-»*« TOafxtir, Difficult. A difficulty.

A OV^-jfc* masswra^ Difficulties, misfortunes,

A Jj-.*« mafsul. Dressed with honey, honied.

A f^y>,^u<t ma^un, (in Morocco) An intoxicating
drink made of K .»..>■':.•»• hashuhat, honey, and spices,

A ftJu..jM mufsiyat, A camel concerning which
there is a doubt if she have milk or not.

A jji.j«* ma^h, The act of rubbing gently.

A ;jt«/e ma^ashsh, A request, demand, petition.
Intention, wish, desire.

AL_.^li;jM}nic«/ta&,(pl.k_AAj^ljM)Grassy(land),

A j\-l*« mi9shar. The tenth part, tithe, (A ca-
mel) yielding an abundance of milk.

A L-jL^jt/t mvfshib, (A field) luxuriant in grass.

A&.2j«*wafas/is/ia<,RougIi,rugged,hard ground.

aJLmc mafshar, (pi. jjiiV** m,afashir) A com-
pany, troop. Asociety, or body of men. The wife,
children, or family of a man. Men and genies.

A wl*« muiaslishar, A decagon. t/jL»i« wi*c
c^^o^\ mufashshar mutasmvVl azla^ An equilate-
ral decagon. One whose camels have brought forth,

or are near it, or are in the state calledjliP ^har.

AjLxiOjL*K ma^hara ma^hara, By, or in tens.

A (jS-irfM 7nufashhash, Nestled. A nest in a
tree. Aplaceforbirds'nests((jl.S'?wA*7tor^a«A«/i).

A >_0 ■"■■.«« mupshif, One before whom is placed
food of which he has never partaken, and of which
he does not eat. A camel fresh from pasture, that
has not yet tasted hay, date-stones, or barley.

A (3~** nia^hak, Love.

A lyiJLfuo ma^shugh, Diminished, small.

A ;^.i*«»)af.«/ii//f, Loved, beloved. A beloved ob-
ject. P (JiiX5 j^-ijfcc ma^shuki tang-dil, (or J Axi*«»
sang-dil) A hard-hearted mistress. The world.

A 6iyL»tt mafslmkat, A mistress.

jI i^^Ltuc mafshuhl, A being loved. The state
or condition of a beloved object. Loveliness.

A iM^t^tuQ matshuhiyat, Loveliness.

A (_>a*o ma fas, (v. n. of (_>3»«) Having a dis-
tortion in the foot or hand. Limping, halting. Be-
ing put out (the finger). A twist in the tendon of
the foot. A cramp in the foot or tendon of the leg,
or bodily inconvenience from over-walking. White
and noble (camels).

A jLa*« mifsar, An instrument for crushing or
squeezing, a press.

A JUa** mifsal, A hooked pole, with which they
pull down branches. A curved club or bandy.

A (_<i<a*« muMssab, Lank in the belly from hun-
ger. Reduced to poverty byan unfavourable season.
AlufassibfOnewhob'mds his head with a fillet. One
who ties a girdle about himself when pinched with
hunger. Poor, indigent. One whose camels have
perished from famine. A lord, a master.

Aj^ajw mafsar, as j,at\\ fijf karimu'l ma^ar,
One who shews liberality when asked. Mifsar,
(pi. woU« mafosir) An instrument with which any
thing is pressed, a press. Mu^ir, (pl.j<o\*« ma-
tasir andjooUfc* mafasir) Marriageable (girl).

Aj^ojuo muM.isar, An asylum, refuge.

A Cj\j4ajK mutsirat, Clouds pressed or pour-
ing down rain.

A 'ijtOMA mafsarat, A place where things are
pressed. Mifsarat, A press (for grapes or olives).

A I 0 ■^«j mufsif, Violent (wind). (A place)
fruitful in corn and full of straw.

A ''Of'—* mufsifat, Violent (wind).

A jLojM mu^axfar, Dyed with saffron.

A i^.>aji/» missal, Severe upon a debtor.

A ,J-o«* muMissil, An arrow which is distorted,
or swerves in its flight. Any missile which deflects.

A j,ta*A mifsam, The wrist, the bracelet-place.

A (—-Jyo** matsub, Tied. Very hungry. Nerv-
ous, brawny, firm. (A ram) castrated by com-
pression. One whose body is elegantly shaped, in
j ust symmetry. An elegant sword. In poetry when
i^;f^S'^jLfC mufa^latun is made ^Jbfi\Lomufaf^lun.

A 'iiyotut mafsubat, Elegantly-formed (girl).

( 1213 )

Ajy,a*/t ma^sur, Pressed out, squeezed.

A |«j<a*o maisum, Defended, preserved. Inno-
cent. An infant, a little boy. A proper name.

A ^j-a*« ma^siimt, Innocence. Chastity,

A SMyatuc mafsumiyat, Innocence. Infancy.

A SjLiajw ?ftaM2«/a<, (v. n. of i^aiff') Rebelling, dis-
obeying. Disobedience, rebellion, defection. Sin.

A (JjuoM mifsil, A curved club, bandy, shinty.

A tjo*« mafz or mafaz, (v. n. ofi^joM) Being
angry, vexed, sick at heart. Being difficult, trouble-
some (business). JjTasj^, Angry, vexed, sick at heart.

A (jian/o maiazz, A place where any thing may
be seized or held. i^jafuojit'^\ \JJ6 (_j ^J U wa Zi
ft haza'l amri ma^azz, There is nothing in this af-
fairon which I can lay hold orgetabite; i.e. I have
no opportunity of understanding it. 3Iufizz, Who
has camels pasturing on ;_>aft fizz.

A liUo** mifzad, An armlet or ornament for the
upper arm. A strap, or any thing similar, with
which one is struck on the upper part of the arm.
An implement like a sword for cutting trees, a bill.
A huge knife wherewith a butcher severs bones.

A jMoave mifzad, An ornament for the upper arm,
i. e. between the shoulder and elbow, an armlet. A
sword-like implement used in felling trees, a bill.

A J>AaMi« mufazzad, A garment whose sleeves
are ornamented with figures or borders. AIumz-
zid. Dates ripening on one side.

A 'ii\ta** mifzadat, A scrip worn at the side.

A {^ja^ajuo mufazzaz, (An ass) bitten by others.

A (JxOAc mufzal, Difficult, obscure, hard to un-
derstand. Mufzil, Deep, designing, malicious (fel-
low). Strong, muscular, powerfully-built (man).
MukU, (or ^y^aJuc muiazzil) (A woman) who has
a painful birth. (A hen) which lays with difficulty.

A J.<a»o mufuzzil, Narrow, confined (house).
(A country) too strait for its inhabitants.

A OiLoJw 7ne(?zi/5<, Difficulties, troubles; ar-
duous afiairs, intricacies, perplexing questions.

A \^ya*i» viaizub, Weak, unable to move.

A iytojuc mafzud, (A tree) felled with the instru-
ment liUiiM. Pained in the upper part of the arm.

A i^yopuc mafzuz, Bitten, seized by the teeth.

A ft^<o«/o mufzihat, (Land) fruitful in jl,aP.

A lajvc maft, (v. n. ofia*«) Extending. Draw-
ing (a sword). Lying with. Bringing forth (a wo-
man). Plucking hair. Breaking wind. Putting
ofi" (payment of a debt). Being without hair (the
body). 3Iuft, (pi. of la*«\ am^t) Bald wolves,
hairless from disease. Barren ; barren (sands).
(Robbers) resembling wolves. ilfafa<,(v.n. ofluM)
Being bare, bald, without pile. Losing his coat (a
wolf). Beingimpure, wicked, flagitious. Smooth-
ness of body, without haii-s. Ma fit, Bald (wolf).

A.-^Ua-»«/« ma^ai, (fern, of la«-cl am^i) Bare
(country), destitute of vegetation. Bald (woman).
Nastiness. Secret parts. Grief, melancholy. Mif-
14 F

tof, (pi. jaU* mafati and ^^U/* ma^tly) A li-
beral giver (an instrument of liberality).

A jUa«/o rniftar, (A man or woman) highly per-
fumed. Strong and handsome (she-camel).

A ij^muciniftai-at. Perfumed, scented (woman).
High-bred and excellent (she-camel).

A (_jiUa*« mi flash, An owner of thirsty camels.

A Juax-o miftal, (A woman) without necklace
or other ornaments, seldom wearing any.

A i_Ja«/« maftab, (pi. •,_ ■>'^— " mafdtib) A dan-
gerous place. Peril, danger. Muftib, Frugal, eco-
nomical, parsimonious in household expenses.

A &lajM^\ a&M ?w«<f<a<, (Father baldness) A wolf.

A jia*« 7nuftir, Strong, handsome (she-camel).

A Jajw viufattar, Perfumed, scented, fragrant,
p jUw jla»« mufattar-saz, Perfuming. Aperfumer.

A Jjla«/o muftirat, Excellent (she-camel).

A JJa*c mufaitarat. Very handsome (she-ca-
mel). Perfumed, scented (woman).

A jj«ia*« mafias or maftis, (pi. (j«1jU« mafa-
tis) The nose (the sneezing-part).

A (j»pJa*« mufattas, One whose nose has been
rubbed in the dirt. Made to sneeze. Mufattis,
Sternutative (medicine) ; a sternutatory.

A (jliia«« maftasfi, (pi. (jil»U< mafatisK) The
stated time when camels become thirsty.

A (jSJajw mufattash, Imprisoned, incarcerated.

A «i;.-Ujfco maftashat, (pi. (jlJol** mafatish)
Dry ground, destitute of water ; a thirsty land.

Au-ftlajvomif^o/^Alooseupper garment wrapped
round the body. A sword. (_aVm4l (J-f»«» sahilu^l
miftaf, (A horse) obedient to the rein and goi ng well .

A (__alax« mufattaf, Bent much, curved (bow).
Very favourably inclined,

A Aaia*o mufattafat, (A camel) made tenderly
affected, and giving milk plentifully when her colt,
or its effigy or tulchan (as it is called in Scotland),
is brought to her. Bent, inclined (thing).

A (_yJa*« mMfa<toZ,Abandoned,deserted,unin-
habited, unfrequented, neglected, fallen into disuse,
obsolete, antiquated, voided, annihilated, annulled,
disabled, powerless, destitute, empty, useless, vain,
idle, of no account. Out of employ. (Land) un-
cultivated and without inhabitants. (Camels) with-
out a keeper. (A well) whence no water is drawn,
the inhabitants being dead or departed, p JhlajM
ij(iji mufattal kardan. To cancel, a Mufattil,One
whodeniesor, would abolish, the Creator, and who
regards divine institutions and ordinances as vain.

p i\i ijSifuc mufattal-gah, A neglected spot.

A iUa*« mufattaU, Neglect. Delay.

A /jla»« maftin, (pi. (^V*o mxi^tin) A spot
where camels or sheep lie round a watering-place.
A pearl-fishery.

A (jijiajfc* ma^ush. Overcome by thirst.

Alsjia** ma f<ii<, Overpowered, beat, conquered.

A i^ijlxjK muftiif, Turned, twisted, distorted.

bent, curved. Joined, coupled, connected by the
copulative particle j or (_J. In the sentence j ^j
jr*S- zayd u famr, Zayd is the u-^ya^M ma^uf,
anA A.mr\h.eij^i^yiatu»maftuffalayhi.Pi^yiaj>A
^^i^ma^ufkardan,To turn(the rein9).To conjoin.
A fti^lajM mattufat, (A bow) very much bent.
A peculiar bow used in shooting at targets.

A (j,}^3«/* matiun, (A hide) steeped for tanning;
macerated with dung and salt to fetch off the hair.
Spoilt and rotten (hide).

A ,|Ja->w mufta, Given, presented. Mu^l, A
giver, bestower. M^a^* iSji\ J* hal anta (or jiiA
antuni) mu^xhii, Dost thou (or do you) give it ?
Aj^la»t» mift'ir, (A man or woman) highly per-
fumed or scented. Red (she-camel) whose sweat
emits an aroma.

A *u>^*« mufazfiz, (An arrow) swerving and
devious in its flight.

A (Jla** mufzil, (A place) plenteous in trees.
A M n.K/t 7nu9zam, The greater part, or better
sort (of any thing). The mass or major part. Pri-
mary (argument). i>^ O Wa** mufzamdti hilad,
The chief cities.

A jJaj«<«r/M/eaz2aTO,Honoured, great, respectable.
A s»n«^ mufzamat, A heavy disaster.
A ^jW«i« mosewwt, Boned (weaned camel's colt),
i. e.the bone (^JaP ^azrn) in his mouth broken to pre-
vent him sucking.

A«|«jia*«?nawi!?7ia<,(fem.)Fondofalargepenis.
A ^_yjiia»« mu^atill, (A spot) plentiful in trees.
A -.^i-*« TOt^a;, A fuller's beetle. An evil-doer.
Miffaj, (and «jsr** miffajat) A staflT, club.
A (_^li*« miyfas, Bad- tempered (girl).
A jLfljw miff ah, Frequent in visiting, often
going to and fro.

A ijua miffaj, A fool ; a man incapable of talk-
ing or acting rationally. A staff, club.

A 0^fl»« mufafrat, Possessed by an ^,-' ,oe. .
A (juAac mapfis, A joint.
A \jait»Annu^ffas, Dyed black with gall-nuts.
A jfl*c ma^fu, (or jliw ma^utu) Absolved,
pardoned, condoned, forgiven.

Aj^a** ma^ur, (or ma^urat) Dull (market).
A ij^Liut ma^urat, (Ground) eaten bare.
A (^jtiySixuc ma^us, Imprisoned. Despicable,
contemptible, cared little about. Dressed slovenly.
A y^_i»/« ma^un, Putrid, noisome, stinking.
A |_^»M mufaffl, A companion, one equal in
every thing, and independent of any favour.

A Jj«* ma^, (v. r. of Jj«/«) Drinking greedily,
swilling. Sweeping every thing away (a torrent).
Distance. Depravity of disposition. A disorder
of the stomach. Sharp wine. (pi. jjU*\ am^ak)
A wide-extended desert. Ground destitute of every
plant. Whatsoever is swept away by a current.
Mufk, Distance.

A Jj«* tnu^kk, Pregnant (mare); one in foal.

( 1214 )

A i_i^la»i* mifhab, A woman used to bring forth
alternately a boy and a girl. A part of a house
where they lay dried grapes.

A i>\fl*« mifkad, A thread on which beads are
strung, those especially hung as amulets round the
necks of children to defend them from fascination.
p,\suf» mifkar, Plum-tree gum.
A ,Vflj«/o mifkar, Galling (saddle).
A (^la»</« mifkas, A sheep with a crooked horn.
A girl of the worst disposition.

A L -g--" mhkab, A woman's veil for the head
or face. An ear-ring. One who is appointed suc-
cessor to the high priest. A skilful driver. Mu^
Mb, (One star) rising immediately after another.
(A son) succeeding (his father).

A i_ ■''— " mu^akhab, Turned out of a tavern to
make room for a superior. MuMhkib, One who
follows close at the heels. A procrastinator. One
who delays, keeps back, or retards.

A OUfljw mu^hkibat,Th.e angels of the night
and day, who alternately succeed one another and
pronounce iSiiS m^^^ subhana'lldh, Praise be to
God ! (Camels) standing one behind another in or-
der to drink in rotation.

A 'isLxA mafakkat, (v. n of ^jP) Being stubborn,
undutiful, disobedient (to parents) : undutifulness.

AiiSnut mafkad, The place of tying a knot. Mat-
kid, (pi. liSljM ma^kid) A place where a knot is
tied. A kind of mantle, j W^ (jJLvo ma^kidu 'I izar,
Near in rank and station,

A Mjuo mufakkad, Much entangled or involved,
intricate, knotty. (A speech) obscure, perplexed,
difficult to be understood. An oath, the violation
of which requires expiation: one which cannot be
violated without perjury. Mvtakhid, An en-
chanter, magician, one who binds by spells.

Ajiu* mifkar, One who galls the back of his
beast by over-work. Mifkar or muMr, (A saddle)
hurting a horse's back. MuMr, Possessed of much
land or other possessions ( .laS- fahdr).

A L^Jitut mvfahrab. Crooked, twisted. Strong,
compactly built. Invincible. A powerful assistant.
A twisted head of hair. MufCtkrib, (A place)
where many scorpions (yj'jiS' takrab) are bred.

A ijOx* majorat, A place infested by scorpions.

A i^jaSjuo mi^as, A crooked arrow, or one whose
point is broken : one whose shaft has been taken
out, straightened, and replaced.

A i_-oa«<« mufakkaf. Crooked, curved.

A ,3^ ma^til, Refuge,asylum. A man's name.

A 'iS^ma^ulat, (pi. ^\*>cma^kil) The mulct
of atonement for bloodshed. That which is necessary
to the expiation of murder. aIsmo ^^ iX»>o zamad
min ma^tulat. Any part remaining to be paid of
such composition. Mu^alat, Expiated (blood).

A SfM ma^im, (pi. ^sl*c mafakim) A joint in
horses or other solid-hoofed animals (as the knee

or pastern). A knot on reeds or straw.

A <5^a»* ma^ud, Bound, tied, fastened, fixed.
Tied in a knot. Reared, curved (dome or arch).
Struck, concluded, made (bargain). Firmness of
judgment. j^L-U\ iijfl*« ma^Odu 'I limn, Tongue-
tied. A..flJ\ i'iijfl*/* maf/iudafu'l hirds, Strong-
backed (she-camel). (ija»i/« -* Uo bindt mafJmd, A
building wherein are ties or curves, as doorways.

Aj^Lx* ma^ur, Cut, wounded. Hamstrung. ;

A I JjS*« ma^tuf, Crooked, bent, bended.

A &i^a*« ma^ufat, A sheep whose foot is bent
by the disease (_jUiS' vukdf.

A JjH*« ma^ul, (v. n. of J^P) Being intellec-
tual, endowed with reason. Understanding, per-
ceiving. Reasonable, probable, just, pertinent, ap-
posite, to the purpose, approved, acceptable. In-
telligible, perceptible. Formed in wisdom ; good,
nice, choice. Verse in which thefifthfoot is dropped.
Bound. Detained. Strengthened, fortified.

A O j_jS«(0 mafkHldt, Probabilities, words or
things consistent with reason.

A &ju^H»« mailtuliyat, Reasonableness.

A (»jJi*« ma^ium. Dry, withered (joint). Bar-
ren (womb). Addle, unprolific (loins of man).

A il«jft«<c maikumat, Barren (womb).

A f^jMio mu^kki, Hovering round any thing
from a height (as an eagle over his prey).

A tii*enia^^, (v.n. of til*«) Rubbing(leather).
Rolling (one upon the ground). Giving a signal
(for fighting or litigation). Delaying, demurring,
procrastinating. Being foolish, stupid. 3/asji,0ne
who delays paying a debt or performing a promise.
Quarrelsome, squabbling. Foolish, stupid.

A LiX*A miMkk, (A horse) requiring the lash af-
ter having run a little way. Litigious, quarrelsome.

A ■*»*• mifkdt, Fat (camels) ; also numerous,
the head of one being close to the tail of another.

A i>o>*« tniikdd, Hard and rough (she-camel).

A M^jt ma^id, An asylum, sanctuary.

A (ji««o mafkal, Detention, restraint, durance.
A place where (a man) is kept bound. Mifkal, A
needle ; a sewing implement used by shepherds.

A ^AxA mi^tam, Corpulent, but firm in flesh.

A &AXM mu^kkanat, (A girl) wrinkled in the
belly from fat (from 'ij^ fuknat, A wrinkle).

A t^^xx« ma^ud, Fixed, assiduous, constant,
persevering. Possible. Detained, arrested, impri-
soned. Unfailing (food).

A (_y>^x»« mafkus. Inverted, reversed, turned
upside down, preposterous. Poor. 1

A (_jijX*o mafkush. Collected. JH

A I — JjS^«/«maf^!i/',Detained,confined,stopped, ^
embargoed. Combed, dressed, plaited (hair).

A t.iJji*c ma^mk, Shut up, confined (camel). '

A .»o^\»c ina^tuhds or mufkukd^, Grief, sorrow,
evil. Tumult, row. Raised, flying dust. j

A «$jXmi« mu^ukat, Abundance (of wealth). A I

I

great number (of camels).

A «}^^ maMm, Turned away, diverted.

A ^_f*A ma^ca', Many (camels).

A 3** ma^, (v. n. of J*/*) Seizing, carrying
off, abstracting. Drawing out quickly a camel's
colt from the matrix. Diverting (one from a de-
sign). Hastening (business). Corrupting, break-
ing off. Spoiling. Defaming, disparaging. Split-
ting (a beam). Falling foul on. Gelding (an ass).
Making haste, going fast. 3fa^l, Swift, quick.

A ^^f^* mufall, Sick, ailing, infirm.

A ^JK mufolla', Exalted, elevated, sublime.

A s^JwKic mafldt, (pi. (J\*« mafali) The attain-
ment of nobility and dignity. A cemetery at Mecca.

A j^Vjw midah, (pi. ^^jJU* ma^lik) A drop,
pendent, ear-ring. That to or by which such things
are suspended, as a hook. The ear of a bucket. The
tongue. Mifldk, (or j^Jjw ji zu mi^ak, Vehe-
ment in language, hot in disputation.

A (_*!*« mufallab, (A camel) marked along the
neck. IfufallibfAmaker of boxes, milk-pails, &c.

A 'ii^mudibat, (or&jJ»»«) Nasty (she-camel).

A (jJuw mufallas, Experienced, tried (man).

A SL- Jlj** mu^llasat, (A she-camel) which in
temper and motion resembles the male.

A ix-Jj« muMhat, Incoherent, rambling (talk).

A laJjw madat, The part of (a camel's) neck
which is branded with a mark crosswise.

A lai«/« mufallat, Robust, strong, hardy. Im-
pure, wicked. Extremely subtle.

A i_iJj««« madaf, A place where food is given
to cattle, a crib, manger, cratch, stable, stall, boose.
Certain stars disposed in a circular and scattered
form. Mhlaf, A sack with provender hung round
the neck of a horse, a nose-bag.

w

A (_flljM mufallaf, Fatted, crammed, stall-fed.

A ,3-i** madak, (pi. Jj-^^ ma^lik) A small
crocodile. Midah, A small milk-pail.

A d«/c muMillah, Suspended, hung up, pendu-
lous, banging, dangling. That by which (a bow)
is suspended. A road. A beam to which the pul-
ley of a well is fastened. The pulley of a well. The
bucket-rope. A large bucket. Love, attachment.

A •C'laJ** mutallahat, (pi. of j^Micmufallak),
and particularly applied to denote the seven famous
Arabic poems hung up in the temple of Mecca.

A «aJ«/« maduhat, An expiatory fine for man-
slaughter. «.S)j«* ji zu madakatin, One who hangs
upon every body he meets.

A »jJ« lo muMillahat, A woman not having a
husband, nor courted to bea wife; hanging on hand.

M

p jjj /^Ljuc muMdlak-zan, A dancer, tumbler.
An infamous fellow, sodomite. Quick at prayers.

A [jAJljc/o mufalkit, Thick, bushy, and jetty
(hair). Accumulated (sand). (Dry grass) thickly
collected together. Irresolute.

A |»Mw<« mufalham, A strong camel.

( 1215 )

A JAjw muMllal, Endued with a cause. Mu-
fallil, One who drinks or who plucks fruit again
and again. Who soothes and quiets (a child). One
who by excuses puts off the tax-gatherer. The
sixth of the winter-days called J^s^ al ^juz.

A |»Ji.jM madam, A sign, mark, milestone, di-
rection-post. A law, precept. Suspicion, conjec-
ture. A place where any thing is supposed to be.
That wliereby a thing is proved or demonstrated.
A straight or even place. A flat country, in which
nothing but way-marks are to be seen. Muilam,
Distinguished by a particular mark or badge. Jfa?-
lim, One who distinguishes garments by a particu-
lar mark. Conspicuous for intrepidity in battle.

A jS»-io mufallam, Taught, instructed, trained,
disciplined (as a man, horse, hound, or falcon).
Marked ; striped or spotted. Mutallim, A school-
master, preceptor, professor, tutor. Jjl J*« muMl-
limi awwai. The first master; (amongstthe learned)
Aristotle ; (in vulgar cant) The devil. J^**« j (Ji«*
mu^llim u muta^allim, Teacher and scholar.

A S_Vu«<« mu^allamat, (feni. of J^-*« mufollam')
Taught. A hunting-dog. Mufallimat, A school.

p «jV»- 1*1*0 muiallim-hhana, A school.

A 'Hxiotic muiallimiyat, Instruction.

A (^^i*A mudin, A revealer, divulger, publisher.

A (•3*'** mudanjim, Heaped up (sand).

A iiljjJjM mudandat, Remedy, help, escape.

hOj^jiicmudandad or mudandid,V\\^i,esca.^e.
Mudandid, Way, means, access. A country with-
out pasture or water.

A ^_y^M^^lC mudankis, Thick, bushy (hair). Jet-
black (hair). Heaped together (sand). Thickly
collected together (dry stuff). Irresolute.

A Ciw>.!i«<c mudankik, Thick, bushy (hair).

A L-^jliM madub, Open, clear, trodden, beaten
(road). (A sword) around whose hafl the sinew
of a camel's neck has been firmly whipped.

A •'WjJjM madujof, (or ('5*-ji*« maduja'^ (pi.
of JiP ^Ij) Those who go over from barbarians to
the Arabians. Religious proselytes. Wild asses.
Stewards, bailiffs.

A lo'pjiA mudamwat, The place on a (camel's)
neck which is branded crosswise.

A (_j}l*c maduf, Fed, fatted. Stall-fed.

A /iy^*i» maduh, Hung, suspended. One at
whose throat a leech is sticking, leeched. Mud.uk,
That to which, or from which,any thing is suspended.

A J^jIjm madul, Caused, produced. Appeased,
soothed. Distempered, indisposed. Weakened,
diluted (wine). Partaken of, partly eaten (food).

A (yi*« madum, Known, distinguished. Cele-
brated, famous, remarkable, notorious, signalized.
Clear, evident, certain, obvious, apparent. The ac-
tive voice of a verb. Money, stamped coin, p *j)*«
^J.w> madum shudan, To be known, evident, con-
spicuous. ^^(iS *)!** madum kardan, To certify,

mark, signify, or give information, make known.
To know, discover.

A OU^Ijuo TOa?iiimai,(pl.fem.of (•jlavomajKm)
Things known, sciences. 0^j)a4^ i*^.^^ "■l ayya-
mu 'I madumat, The ten known days, i. e. Ten days
in the last month of the year, called ju^r^ji zu'l
hijja, when the pilgrims visit Mecca.

A j^ojJjM madumt, Knowledge, information.

A &X«jl*o madumtyat, State of being known.

A^jfJjM mufalhaj, Foolish. Vile, abject. The
issue of anoblefather by a slave mother. (A horse)
bred from an Arabian sire and a half-bred dam.

A J^i** mufalhaz, Raw (meat).

A ij^^i^ mufalhazat, Lean, scraggy (sheep).

A (_>a^i*« muMdhas, Badly-dressed (meat).

A ,_^3w mudi, An elevator, exalter, raiser.

A /J*-* mu^alla', Elevated, exalted, sublime,
eminent. Theseventh gaming arrow, p /^-«-« jll.i>
(ia7'gra/it??i«faWa*,The sublime Porte. A ^»<*j JaJ.
ra/if u mu^alla, High and elevated. MufalU, An
elevator, exalter. A milker at the right side.

A *»« mifamm, Universal (in good deeds or in
genius). Mufamm or mudmm, One who has many
and celebrated paternal uncles (Jis- paww).

A l!I*/o mu^mma', An enigma.

A J v*^ mi^mar, (or ^«,l,*o mi^mariy) An ar-
chitect. An overseer of buildings. P«J^jOjl»*«
Oj'^' mi^rmri har-khdnad kudrat, God, the su-
preme architect of power.

A ilw»«/« muftnad, Long, tall, lofty, high.

A iXtJM mufammad, (A tent) supported,propped
by columns. Sick with love. Heart-broken. Bap-
tized. J*!!** L^J washyun mufammadun, A kind
of painting. Muiammid, A baptizer, baptist.

Kj-^jtA ma^iar, A large mansion abounding
with water and provender. Mu^mar, Cultivated.
(Any thing) given towards the support of life.

aJJjw mu^mmar, Blest with long life. Happy.
MuMLmmir, Who renders habitable and populous.

A lOj^KA mufamrit, (A robber) carrying off all.

A (jJJjM mufammas or mis, Obscure (affair).

A ^ « w ic ma^af, A woman tenacious of her
property, and giving away nothing. Acute, clever,
sharp, quick, f*** j** *" wtapwaf, Very patient
and skilful in the management of affairs.

A jjU«»« mafwwsaw, Excessive heat. Very hot.

A Jj\jc»*o mavmaMiniy, Extremely hot.

A ftxvM mafviafcit, The cracking noise of fire
amongst reeds. Sound of the arms of combatants.
Battle, conflict. A travelling in sultry weather.
Expedition in business. Heavy rain abrading the
ground. A crying *c *« mafTOaf continually.

A /|^«««* mafmaMy, One who is on theconquer-
or's side and follows his fortunes. (Money) in-
scribed with *• »< mof mat.

A «flvM mayraakat, (v. n. of /Um* Q) Being
soft and easy. Retaining, imprisoning. Master-

r

ing, subjecting. Sucking the udder vehemently.

A Jv«* mutnial, Beaten, trodden, used (road).

A ^JtjdQ mu^mmam, Adorned with a turban
(&«Ufr et»jaj«a^),turbaned;(hence) A prince,chief;
a king of the Arabians. (A horse) having a white
crown or forelock. White-headed (horse).

A ft*v<i« mufammamat, (A sheep) white on the
upper part of the forehead.

A i)**jM matmiid, Sick with love.

A i3^i^t**^ mafmudanit/, A baptist.

AWiijv«*»io«nt<<fiya<,Baptisni:baptisnjal water.

Ajy^jboma^tnur, Cultivated, inhabited, peopled.
Flourishing (exchequer). Well-appointed (army).
Delightfully built. Full, abundant. Affluent, pro-
sperous, p sis ti^»iV ' J J>»** ''nafinur u abadani-
^-a/f, A pleasantand cultivated country. j^ii^j^,*o
maimurkardan, To cultivate, restore, preserve, en-
large, render pleasant or habitable, a j^^\ tJl.»«>M
al haytu'l mavmur, A certain house in the sky
facing the temple of Mecca, jy^fuoji' ghayr ma^
mur, Uninhabitable, desert. i^*^jj^ 't'-J*** '"''f'
murasi iarnr lays, The building of Amr Lays, a
name of the city of Shiraz (Amrlaystown).

A (jj,jv<* mavmun, A flourishing condition,
fulness (of the treasury), efficiency (of the army).

A tSjy^iu, maimurtyat, Habitableness.

A Jj«j«<« ma^vl, Made. Prepared ; dressed.
Customary, established. (Drink) diluted with milk
and honey. Action, operation. Usage, established
custom, (in grammar) Governed.

A Jtytx^ mafvium, Turbaned.

A /*** mufamma', An enigma. An acrostic,
obscure, occult, mysterious verse or saying.

A |j«io mavn, (v. n. of i^jm) Going very fast (a
horse). Setting (water) a-flowing. Being well wa-
tered and coming to maturity (a plant). Acknow-
ledging, admitting baseness of spirit. (A thing)
easy to be done. Any thing whereby one is bene-
fited. Expeditious (man in business). Long. Short.
Many. Few. Goat's leather. Water. Ingratitude.
»i>j|j ^j> ij)>^ main bin zasidat, Name of a man
celebrated for his liberality. Mufun, (pi. of {,jy^
ma^n) Flowing waters.

A ^^)«* mi^ann, A preacher. One who inter-
meddles in affairs in which he has no concern. Op-
posing, contradictory.

A U«/« mama, (and iiliiw mavnat) Sense, mean-
ing. The title or lettering of a book.

A |jUji/«TOffnaA,(pl. JjJoU/«jnafaniA) (A horse)
with a fine neck ( jj*' funh, funuk, or ^unak).

A /o^J** muftian, A water-course in a valley.

A (^jUjw mainawiy. Significant, real, true.

A c-itVui* muiannah, Thick and long. Thick
(pitch). Tall (man). Plump-cheeked, fleshy, cor-
pulent. Mutannib, A gatherer or bringer of grapes.

A ^-l-«-<o mviomibar. Perfumed with amber
{j^ ^mbar). Changed, altered.

( 1216' )

A sJM* ma^at, A thing of no consequence. U
«jjM ^) J eJ*Mt ei ma lahu sa^ata ma la ma^ata.
He possesses nothing.

A "MMmi^nnat, Stubborn,di8obedient woman.

A iJJJM> mu^at, (A bone) set after a fracture.

A j5jwm»»«aji. An opposer,hinderer,withstander.

A liJ*** mu^njad, Prone to anger, hot.

A i_^JJjMi mti^ndib. Enraged, angry.

A ,jjjw mv^andir. Heavy (rain).

A j^ mufcinnaz. Small-headed. Spare of flesh,
lean, lank (in the face). Bearded like a goat.

A /iJMi muMik, Rugged and high ground in
the midst of a plain. High (watch-tower).

A Olflix/« mu^nnihat, Long (mountains).

A f p y - ^ mamahat, A country uninhabitable
from sterility. Any curved or unequal projection
from stones, lli^akat, (pi. JjJJ^ ma^nik) A
collar or any thing similar round the neck. A small
hill in front of a heap of sand (like a neck).

A &iu»« mufannikat, A kind of insect.

A Liijjw mhnak, A large bar or bolt. A lock.

A J«* mu^nnam, Dyed, tinged (finger).

A &Jjlxi« mutannanat, A girl, twisted, distorted.

Ajjjufcc mafnuz, Unfortunate, distressed.

A aj^jIim maftiusliat. Long (neck).

A (ojj** mafnun, Insane, lunatic. Impotent,
fascinated, bewitched, or judicially declared to be
so. Mufanwan, (A book) marked with a title or
inscription (j^^^J* ^nwan).

A t^jJjM mamawiy, Significant. True, real, in-
trinsic, essential, absolute. Spiritual, (in grammar)
Flowing from the sense (opposed to ,]||^aA) lafziy.

Verbal), wyji* ( JjWo ma^riji ma^amya, The

speculative sciences.

A JjJM mavna, (or "j** mavniy^ Sense, mean-
ing, signification, import, drift, reality. Virtue, efii-
cacy. Spirituality. A thing, any thing. A subject,
jjjw ^ \\yo suratun bila mama', Form without
substance. ,_^ciw JlP ^alami mama'', The spiritual
world. (Jjw Ji& S27?«» »«asna'. Rhetoric. p^J*^!^
bi mamt, Without meaning, vain, foolish. ^

A ^*-*« maman, Really, in fact, ^^j-** j UaiJ
lafzan via mamati, In word and meaning.

A (_cJ** mufanna', Fatigued, oppressed, care-
worn. An ignoble, poor-blooded stallion that is
kept in the stable. Detained long in captivity. A
camel whose bunch is cloven.

A ijxic mamiy. Taking care of, careful, anxious,
much concerned about (any thing). Intent, design.

A iuJjM mamiyat, Sense, reality.

A y^A mam), Dates ripe or ripening on the tree.
A fissure in a camel's under-lip.

A jj\j«* mim-an. One who aids effectually.

A SjjK mafjvat, A single date ripe on the tree.
A half-dried date.

A »-j«* mu^wwaj. Bended, curved. Mufaw-
wij, A bender. An inlayer with ivory (-.VS' paj).

&1U

A jr^x* inumiajj, Crooked, curved, bent.

A &!>■«*« mumsajjat, Crooked (staff").

A ii*>M viamd, Afflicted with a disease. Visited
(sick man), llumd, (v. n.of J.*«) Carrying off".

A iStjfco mufamrvad. Exercised, trained. Mu-
tawmid, A trainer, teacher (of dogs to hunt).

A it-fuc mhtvaz, An amulet, or any thing for
averting evil. 3j.um3iz, (A mare, camel, or doe)
which has recently brought forth.

A biyx mufawwaz. The place of a horse's neck
where the amulets are hung. A camel which moves
not from his place. Acamel's pasture near a house.
Mufawwaz or muMwrviz, Herbage growing at the
roots of thorns, or in rough places where cattle can-
not crop it. MuMwwiz, One upon whom are sus-
pended amulets made of dead men's bones, fetid
rags, or other kinds of filth. Name of a man.

A ^JohyiM muMLwrvizatani, A name given to
the two last chapters of the Kur'an.

Aj^M tnimiar. The covering of a cradle. Mu^
wir, Dangerous (place), infested by robbers.

A Jyvo mimmz, (or *j^*«) (pl.Jj\jfc«TOa?ann^)
A garment for daily use. Mumoiz, Poor,distressed.

A 'iJltyiA mamshat. Food, livelihood.

A 'Lioyi)C mamzat, A thing given for another ;
equivalent, compensation.

AjJy<*TO«?roJ/i,Sleepy,nodding(man). Hungry.

A ^^** mutawreah. Detained, delayed, hinder-
ed, kept back (from battle). Mu^wmik, One who
diverts or hinders from business. A detainer.

A eSyu» m,amsahat, A battle, combat.

A Jjx* maml, Overcome, exhausted (patience).
Mimcal, A pointed instrument with which they
split stones. Mumial, Bewailed, sj^ J.5** mu9-
wal ^layhi. Lamented over, bewailed.

A JjH« mu^wTcal, (v. n. 2 of JLC' for JjC-)
Leaning, relying upon. A place of confidence. A
helper, or one relied upon for help. JIumiwwU,
One who trusts, a confider.

A ^2^y|^ mamn, (pi. oi'iiyu*) Helps, favours.

A ibjxA masiinaf or mflfwanai. Aid, assistance,
favour, protection, 'iiy^ t_*»-Ld sahibu 'I ma»u>
nat, A police-magistrate.

A lijy^ mafwud. Visited (by disease). Visited
(sick man) ; tended by a physician or nurse.

A (^j*« miMwiy, Intestinal.

A 6«/c ma^liu, With him, together with.

A ij.^»« ma^iad, A place which one frequents,
in which he does any thing often. A place to which
one always returns, whithersoever one may have
gone. A monument.

A t>^*« mu^ahhad. Partially visited by rain.

A ii)^*« mafhud. Agreed, established, fixed, di
termined, appointed, resolved, promised, accustom-
ed. Known, certain, distinguished, celebrated, con-
firmed, bound. Seen. Watered by early spring-rains
(a field), tbj^.-x ■*j<»» shayti mafhud, A known

or undoubted thing, liy^ ij*""* maskani ma^
hud, Accustomed abode, customary habitation.

A jjfc« mafy or mim' , (pi. fXtutS am^-') An in-
testine,' a gut. j^'^\ L5*^^ "' mi^'l a^var, The
blind gut, coecum. 3fifa\ A channel through
which water flows to low ground, or from field to
field. Soft ground between two hard grounds. j_^
jla)l mi^'lfar, A bad species of date.

A \i*^ mhydr, The mark or standard of mo-
ney,weight, or measure. Touchstone,assay-balance.

A ;_^buw tni^yas, One who makes difficulties
in regard to whatever any person ask him for.

A jjjljuw mifyan, Who looks stedfastly with ma-
lignant eye. A leader of the people. One who
looks out for water and straw for his tribe.

A t '■f' 'n'ofih, Vicious, reproached with vice.
Vice, disgrace, blemish.

A OUjli»<8 ma^bat, (pi. fem. of (_**»«) Vices.

A ftJJUM mafyahat, Place or object of dishonour.

A 'iLw ma w^af,Conjunction, society, association,
co-existence. Favour, affection, partiality. Mu^y-
yat, (dim. of aJ.. I** vmfa.niiyat)A little bitch in heat.

A iJJuv* mu^d, Skilful, clever, experienced, able,
powerful. (God) the restorer or bringer again. A
lion. A stallion which covers frequently, (jii^
>iJMmubdu mufid, Broke in, well-trained (horse).
One who has fought many battles with the infidels.

A (jyiXj»fc« muiaydiy, (dim. oi^,^*io ma^ddiy)
Of the tribe of Maadd.

A 3>i«/e mvs^z, (A mare, camel, or doe) which
has recently brought forth.

Ajj«rt mhyar, Misfortune. jwk« »jj\ ibnatu
mifyar, Misfortune. MuMr, A lender.

/iji*i» mvfayyar, A kind of figured silk, with
spots resembling the eyes of the wild ^Bi^jS-iayr).

A ijf^ mafirat, Disgrace, infamy.

A jo«^ ma^z, Goat-species, (pi. ofJ»/c) Goals.

A (jiA«/« mafish, (v. n. of (__)ilc- for \^^-^) Liv-
ing. Life. A place where one lives.

A ftiJk»i/«7n<2>lsAa<, (v.n.of;_J«\pfor(JS-*P■)Liv-
ing, leading a life. (pi. (jt5\*« ma^sish) Food, any
thing belonging, to needful for life. i^JiV<al\ '»,.t.j>i«V
al maflihatu'z zanh, The punishment of the grave.

r\iiJ\iS^JL>ji/oma^ishat-andoz,Gettmg&li\ing.

A (^jaijuc ma^l-i or mafyas, A thick grove.

A (3i*o ma^k, Small. Jji** iji^ famik ma-
^k, Deep (river).

A (Ji«<o ma^l, (v. n. of Jlp for (J^P-) Wanting,
being indigent, helpless, destitute. Rendering ne-
cessitous. Tiring, exhausting. Frustrating. Mu-
Al, Possessed of a numerous family or household
( J\j* fiyaf). A lion. A leopard. A wolf.
A (•*»« mv»m, Long (day).
A (j^»* ma^n, (Water) flowing over the sur-
face of ground. Pure,clear (water). (Water) which
bursts forth when dug for. Touched or struck on
the eye. Viewed with a malignant eye. Fascinated.

( 1217 )

A rhomb. ^iJ^A^ &jkAj^ shabihu ''I matin, A rhomb-
oid. Mu^n, An assistant, i^x^ ^^ mu^n, (God)
the defender.

A {jyno muM.yyan, Fixed, determined, settled,
appointed, specified, destined, assigned, declared,
expressed, certified, stationed. Tesselated, varie-
gated by squares. (A bull) black between the eyes.
A certain famous bull. A rhomb. (jjjy«ib ^u^^ sha-
b'lh bi'l mu^yyan, A rhomboid. i^X^jf'O^'-'^y^
muMyyan, Undetermined, inexplicable.

A i--'^A*«7«af7/S J, Vicious, defective, faulty, ble-
mished. Sprained. Disfigured. Opprobrious, dis-
honoured, stigmatized, infamous.

A *_jJuw muMLyrvat, (dim. of »Jjl*c mutamiyai)
A little bitch in heat.

A A.yiM ma^yuras, (pi. of >& tayr) Asses.

A (jjyi** mafyun. Touched or struck on the eye.
Viewed with a malignant eye. Fascinated. (Wa-
ter) pure and flowing bursting out when dug for.

A iyfM masyuh, (A country) whose cattle are
distempered and corn blighted.

A (_^*/« mufyl. Tired, jaded.

A^«* mafyiy. Of the intestines, intestinal.

A SjJkjw muMtyyat, A little bitch in heat. Mu^
yiyat, Tired, jaded (camels).

p i* magh, Depth. A channel, bed of a river.
Migh, (contraction of i^ megh) A cloud. Mugh,
One of the Magi, worshipper of fire, infidel, pagan.
A Christian monk. A tavern-keeper. An ox's horn.

A Ak» maghat. The mewing (of a cat).

A u-sU* maghab, (v. n. of L-jlfi' for u-*aS-) Be-
ing absent. Slander, detraction ; any thing secretly
whispered of an absent person (implying truth
however, as i^y^i^ huhtan expresses a false accu-
sation). Absence. Concealment, invisibility.

A &5l*c maghabbat, End, issue, final success.

A B^\Jutmvghabasat, (v. n. 3of (.>»*&) Attack-
ing or seizing unawares, rushing suddenly on.

A (j;J^ maghabin, Groins. Arm-pits.

p lIjU* maghas, Root of the wild pomegranate.

A vi>U*mi5/ta«, (v.n.Sof (JUi/o) Rubbing one
another. Contending, litigating. Altercation, ani-
mosity. Mughas, A kind of medicinal root pur-
gative and emetic.

A sJ^Jttomughasat, (Land) refreshed by rain.

A^l*« maghoiir, (pi. ofjjli* mvghsur) Escu-
lent juices thick as honey, extracted from the plants
^V sumam,jtS' ^icshar, and iJi*^j rims.

A Jliili/o mughadat, A coming in the morning.

A SjiiUfcc mughadarat, (v. n. 3 of.ii*') Leaving,
forsaking. Remaining.

A liVjMi mvghazz, (A camel) averse from water.

A jlJM maghdr. The covert of a deer. A cavern.
Mughdr, (v. n. 4 of .Iff- for .^S-) Rushing upon,
plundering, making a foray. Depredation, plun-
der. Twisted (rope). A cavern.

A JU* mvghdrr, (pi. jU* maghdrr) (A she-ca-
14 a

mel) running in terror, and, in consequence, hav-
ing little milk. A close-fist, avaricious.

A 'i\j\M mughdrdt, (v. n. 3 of U© for jjS') Join-
ing (two things), subjoining, annexing, adding.
Litigating, disputing with.

A (_J,\jU maghdrib, (pi. of i^ynt) Wests.

A «J)V»</« maghdribat, (pi. of 'tiy^ maghribly)
Westerns, natives of Western Africa or Morocco.

A eXkio maghdrat or mughdrat, A den, a cave.
A cavern, grotto. A ditch, trench.

A »Jli« mugkdrrat, (v.n.3of 'Js-) Having a di-
minution of milk from terror (a camel). Billing
(as turtles). Giving food to his mate(a turtle-dove).
Being languid (market). Not properly perform-
ing the sacred inflexions tjS. ruku^ or ^j^ sujud
in prayer. Deficiency.

A JjU* maghdriz, (pi. ofjJU maghraz or magh-
riz') Bases, bottoms, seats.

A j_y>,U* maghdris, (pi. of (_>•»;»(• maghras)
Nursery-grounds, (figuratively) Women, wives.

A ILoj^M mughdrazat (v. n. 3 of (_>ojP) Lead-
ing out (camels) to water in the morning.

A (__Jj\*« maghdrif, (pi. of t—J;*/* mighraf) Ex-
cellent, swift (horses), (pi. of &iJ«* mighrafai)\A-
dles, skimmers.

A (^Vi* maghdrim, (pi. of *;*•) Debts.

A iJuJjli.^ maghdind, (pi. of lijjJtx mughrud)
Sorts of mushrooms.

A «jU/« mughdzzat, (v. n. 3 ofjS-) Outstripping,
getting before.

Ajj\*« mughdzir, One who parts with some-
thing to receive more in return.

A 'ijj^ mughdzarat, (v. n. 3 ofip) Giving
somewhat to receive more in return.

A JjliU wMghdzil, Women's spindles. The teeth
of a certain threshing-instrument.

A Shli* mughdzalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjs-) Soothing,
flattering a beloved object, especially by amorous
verses or speeches. Approaching (forty).

A "^j^ maghdziliy, A maker of distaff's.

A f_g]\M7naghdzl,(p\. of {jyutmaghza) Camps,
battles. Military virtues or qualities.

A(Jj.*»U(<wia^Aa«iZ,(pl.of|J— J</«»n«5r/isaZ)Bathing-
places or vessels, especially for dead bodies.

A (»wli« mughdshsk. One who makes haste. •

A 'Lm\m mughdshshat, (v. n. 3 of if^) Acce-
lerating, despatching (work), making haste.

A (^Lij* maghds, (v. n. of (^Ip for \jo^)
Diving in search of any thing. A place where a
diver plunges. The top of the leg.

A {jo\iuo maghdz, (v. n. of ^_^\s•fo^ (,jixip-) De-
creasing (as water or the price of provisions). Di-
minishing or causing to decrease.

A L-.' <oLw-/o mughdzib, Angry with one's own
kinsfolk, tribe, or nation, and forsaking them.

A XxoU/o mughdzabat, (v. n. 3 of (.ji^oP) Put-
ting in a passion, irritating one another. Being

angry with one another.

A SLLoU* mughazanat, (v. n. 3 of (^.laP) Wrin-
kling about the eyes, either from weakness, age, or
anger. Closing or contracting the eyes.

A 5i»\jfcc mugkattat, A ducking one anotlier.

A jiU* mag/iafir, (andjoU* naghafir) (pi. of
.Mm mighfar,j(AM mighftr,JiM mighfar, mugh-
fur, axii jyAJi-i» mughfur) Esculent juices, of the
consistency of honey, extracted from the plants ^4^
sumam,jJLS' tvshar, and cl*/*! rims.

A LaJLi* mugliafasat, (v. n. 3 of i^jaSLS-) At-
tackingor8eizingunawares,rushingsuddenlyupon.

p ijii\k«maghah, Aditch, furrow,pit, low place.
Hell. Deep. CL*i^ ul)U^ maghdhi zulmai, (or
t^l»- C*^^ tiJL** maghdki zulmati khah) The
earth. The human body. .Ifr tiJiji* maghdki ghar,
The grave. <JL)U)y> tilU* maghdhi hawlndh, A
dreadful cavern.

p &»ljv« maghdhcha, A little pit. A dimple.

P ^S^^ maghdki, Depth. A hollow.

A Jli« maghdl, (v. n. of J\p for JjS') Destroy-
ing. Mighdl, (pi. of jii* maghlat) Sheep which
lamb twice in a year. Mughdl, (An infant) suck-
ing the milk of a woman when pregnant, or when
cohabiting with a man.

A e'!i[kiomughdldt, (v. n. 3 of ils- for jlfr) Throw-
ing or shooting (a javelin or arrow) with the ut-
most force). Bidding against, raising the price
upon another. Buying (meat) at a high price.

A «JU/c mughdlahat, (v. n.3 of t„>»ls-) Contend-
ing with (another) for victory or superiority. Over-
powering, overcoming.

A»)U/c?no(/^aZa<,(v.n.of,3jw)Informingagainst,
accusing, slandering, whispering. Perfidy, fraud.

A Cii*5\*« mughdlis, One who fights hand to
hand, or presses upon (a foe) in battle.

A wJljw mughdlasaf, (v.n.3of tLJ*) Fighting
hand to hand, battling with an enemy.

A SlalU* mughdlatal, (v. n. 3of lalff-) Leading
one another into error (laic- ghalat).

A «ia3\*« mvghdlazat, (v. n. 3 of la)i&) Hating
one another. Thickness, grossness, rudeness of tem-
per. Enmity.

A Jj3U< maghdlik, (or JjjJli* maghdllk) (pi. of
Jjlie mighlak) Gaming arrows (particularly win-
ning ones). Locks, bolts.

A «fl)li« mughdlahat, (v. n. 3 of ^It) Betting,
laying a wager.

A «*U* mughdmmat, (v. n. 3 of jfi) Rendering
each other sad and melancholy.

Aj*Urt mughdmir, One who encounters dangers
without fear or care, who throws himself into the
thick and throng of any thine.

A Sj*\*« mughdmarat, (v. n. 3 ofj«S') Fighting
hand to hand, without fear of death.

kj»\m maghdmiz. Faults, blemishes.

A »~-«U< 7nurjfAawasa<, (v.n.3of |«,^) Duck-

( 1218 )

ing one another. Involving one's self in war, rush-
ing headlong into battle.

A i^jaitXiut maghdmiz, (p\. of (^ja^ maghmaz)
Very low parts of the earth.

p fJJtAmughdn, (pi. oi k^mugh) Christian fra-
ternities of monks, who are by the Muharamadans
placed, in this sense, on a footing with the pagans
or worshippers of fire. A beautiful girl. A wine-
cellar. Name of a district in Azarbayjan.

A|Cl>w> maghdnim, (pi. of Jki* maghnam) Spoils.

p «JU* mughdna, Any thing which relates to
the Mughs or worshippers of fire.

A ^^li* mo/7/iani. Songs. Singing women, (pi.
of }jk» viaghna') Pleasant houses, the abodes of
mirth. Mansions.

A ;^jU<c maghdwis, Waters.

A jj^ mughdmir, A warrior, one who makes
frequent excursions to lay waste and plunder.

A »jj\*c mughdrvarat, (v. n. 3 ofjls- forj^)
Makingahostile excursion against,contending with.

A «5jU* mughdwalat, (v. n. 3 of Jlp for JjS-)
Destroying. Taking the lead together. Making
haste together.

A'i\j}.Mmughdi/dt,(v.n. 3of^) Overshadow-
ing with their swords.

AXjJ.U/om«^Aa?/a6a<,(v.n.3of(_j.^lpfort_AA&)Be-
ingabsent from each other. Speaking of the absent.

aS\m maghdsir, (pi. of LU* maghdraf) Caves.

AjiXkomughdyir, Contrary, repugnant, adverse.
Ijo j>\m mughdyiri sulk. Contrary to the peace.

A 'ij>}-M miighdyarat, (v. n. 3 ofjl* forjjP) Ex-
changing, bartering (merchandise).

A»ia^.li«?»«^/iaya<ai,Controversy,disagreement.
A iiia>.l*rt mughdyazat, A putting in a passion.
A jj\m maghdsir, (pi. ofjU*«) Jealous (men).
mughibb, (A friend) who visits every

third day. One who intermits (any thing) for two
days. (A camel) which drink^every alternate day.
Stinking, stale (meat). A lion.

aXxm mighbdr, A camel yielding milk abun-
dantly after they that brought forth at the same
time have ceased to do so. A dusty palm-tree.

A wi* maghdbbat, End, issue, termination.

p JW^ mugh-bacha. The son of a fire-worship-
per or tavern-keeper. A noviciate in a monastery.

Ajow mughhir, A.ra\ier of dust. Raining much.
One who strains every nerve to perform any thing.

A ^-*-* mughbarr. One whose hair and beard
are dusty, dirty, and squalid.

A ijfjut mughabbirat, Name of a class continu-
ally engaged in praising God ; and who, by their
manner of reading the Kur'an, excite in the souls
of men a desire after heavenly things.

A aJolaJm maghbatat, (Ground) covered with
thick, entangled herbage.

A (jywi maghbin, The groin. The arm-pit.

Aj^jJw mughbur, A kind of gum extracted from

the plants ^Ip mmdm,jLS' tushar, and <— ^ rims.

A i^jXM mxighbuz, Odious, hated.

A \>yxjijt maghbut, Happy, prosperous, fortu-
nate, blest. Emulated, envied, or imitated by others.

A'i)oyjMmaghbiitat, Any thingcoveted. Wealth.

A M^f** maghbun. Deceived. Cheated, gulled,
imposed upon, defrauded, injured. Weak in mind.

A sjui* mughbiyat. Raining small rain.

A (_.>VIi* miightdb, A slanderer of the absent.

A iljki* mughtdz. Inflamed witli rage.

A la'jjw mughtdt, (A womb) unfruitful, unpro-
ductive, though not absolutely barren.

A )bKxM mughtdz. Angry, enraged.

A JOkio mnghtdl, Fat, jolly (youth). Strong,
nervous (arm).

A n...'i.n:ic mughtdbit, In easy circumstances.
Happy, cheerful.

A Jj-Ji** mughtabak, (v. n. 8 of JjAt) Drinking
wine in the evening. A place where wine is drunk.

A jiVJWM mughtazir, One who prepares the food
called Sjij* ghazlrat.

A JtiiJJuc mughtazim, A glutton.

A ^jsIm mughtazl. Nourished, fed with.

A I i^MmughtariffOaeviho sips with the hand.

A Jj^jw mughtazal, A slender rope. Mughta-
zil, A spinner (of cotton).

A \j'J^ mughtazl, One who wills, intends, de-
signs, proposes, purposes. Who has one intimate
among many companions.

A (JwyJkM mughtasal. Cold water, or any thing
one washes with. Washing-water. A washing-
place. A place where dead bodies are washed.
Mtightasil, One who washes. One who perfumes
himself. (A horse) bathed in sweat.

AjjaHqc mughtazar, Dying young and healthy.

A iJIm mughtall, Oppressed with thirst. Long-
ing for, favourably inclined to.

Ai_i)ju«/« mughtalif, One who procures a sheath.
One whose hair is scented with civet(*jJlP<7/t5%a<).

A JIm mughialim, Furious, raging (stallion).

Ak^J[ieTOM(7/t<aZima<,Libidinous,lewd(woman).

A ,_^A»« mughtali. Quick, going rapidly.

A «J^« mughtamm, Sad, gloomj', melancholy.

Aj<««TOM^/j<a?«t>, Overflowing, drowning( wa-
ter). One who tinges with the liniment called S^
ghumrat. Wheat with the husk upon it. (A palm-
tree) which imbibes much "water. Drunken (man).

Ajivi* mughtamiz, A reproacher, traducer.

A u»i^ mughtamis, What subsides or sinks to
the bottom. Equally tinged (hand).

A i,jaiiM mughtamis, A despiser, detractor.

A {^jaikiQ mughtamiz, A conniver: connivent.
Drowsy, dosy.

A lx.ctM mughtamit, Superior, one who over-
powers (with words). (See \d\^\ ighlimdt.)

A jiX^ mughtanam. Regarded as an invalua-
ble prize (i.^ ghanimat). Mughtanim, Who con-

siders as prey. Enriched, endowed with abundance,
possessing, enjoying.

A l_f^^-f- mughiahib, A traveller in the dark.

A lL-iU maghs, (v.n. of (^**«) Macerating, dis-
solving (medicine in water). Striking gently. In-
jnring the reputation of another. Submersion,
drowning. A battle, fighting. Vanity, folly, play.
An evil. 3/a^/«w, A strong wrestler. Onewliocan
floor his antagonist.

A joU mighsar, (andj^li* mughsur) (pl.^U*
maghastr) An esculent juice, of the consistency of
honey, extracted from the plants *l»> suTndm,jLs-

fiishar, and i.^-**j rims,

A ;_^jtJL* mnghasri, (Water) up to the brim.
Grassy, verdant (spot).

AjC-i/o mvghasmar, Unsifted wheat. Coarse,
flimsy cloth. Mvghasmir, Iniquitous, oppressive.
A *j2i* maghsum, Mixed.
A JtA maghj, (v. n. of Jua) Passing by, going,
walking, running.

p «*?* mughcha, Soreness under the arms.

p iJjM maghd, A mandrake. Abrinjai or egg-
plant. A medlar. A small kind of mushroom.

A SMtnaghd, (v.n. of JjU) Living luxuriously.
Being long and luxuriant (herbage). Sucking (the
dam). Rendering delicate and soft (luxurious liv-
ing). Plucking the fruit of the t_.<w^'..) tanzuh.
Becoming fat. Sucking. Having to do (with a
girl). Plucking hairs pulled from the middle of a
horse's brow, that white ones may grow in their
room. Tender, soft, delicate. Fleshy and succu-
lent (camel). Any thing thick and long. The man-
drake. A fruit resembling the cucumber. A large
backet. Maghad, (v. n. of lii*) Growing fat.

A ISj«(C mughidd, Enraged (man). (A camel)
having the plague (s!iP ghuddat).

A ii\ii*c maghdad, (or ^o^'i** maghdan) The city
of Baghdad. Mighdad, Much enraged, perpetually
in a passion (man or woman).

AjiSJK maghdar or dir, Perfidious. A traitor.

A Jjjjvo mvghdirat, Dark (night).

A (__JiXiM mighdaf, An oar.

AJjSiu»maghdud,(^A camel) infected with plague.

A j^iSj JJi« mughdawdatifTendeT, delicate, lithe,
limber (shrub). Delicate (youth).

Ajfc jjM mvgkazmir, A chief, a leader. One who
commits things which he has learned from one,
and teaches another. One who waives his own
right in favour of another. One who follows his
own inclination, good or bad. One who, unresist-
ed, passes a righteous or unrighteous sentence.

AjM maghi; (v. n. of jA*) Travelling quick,
crossing a country in haste. Maghar, A dark,
opaque, reddish colour.

A u-'i'M maghrih, The west, either of the hea-
vens or earth. The western countries ; Hesperia,
Africa, Barbary, or Morocco. ^-^;<H^ 5^L« sala-

( 1219 )

tu 'I maghrib, Evening-prayer. Jl/M^Araft, Whitish.
White about the edges. White-eyebrowed (man or
beast). Morning,dawn. il/w(7/trj&, Exciting wonder.
A I— -"J^ jnugharrab, Far distant. Mugharrib,
One who goes towards the west. Mugharrib or
mugharrab, Distant, remote.

A (^W** maghrihan, The beginning of sunset.
The west. Maghribani, (dual of l—>J«« maghrib)
West and east.

A &^^ mugharribat, A strange, foreign, out-
landish thingf. Foreiixn news.

A (Jj;*« mugharbal, Sifted, passed through a
sieve or scarce. Killed and swollen (body). Low,
base, ignoble. Departing (possessions).

A (^^{Ji* mugharribim, Persons in whose race
there is a mixture of the ^^^ jinn.

A i^yMtnaghj-ibty, (pl.aj.li/0??ia<7/tarjiai) West-
ern. African. Native of Morocco.

A 'i^^fM mnghrihtyat, Strangeness, foreignness.
A (jO^*« wja^i/triftayni, (oblique ofjjb^ 7»a<;/t-
ribani) (The two wests) West and east.

A iyDC maghrat, (Rain) beneficial ; also light

orweak. Maghrat or maghar at, Red clay orearth.

iV/«^/ia or ?nw(7Ara<,Adark, opaque, reddish colour.

A lifAo mugharrid, A singer, warbler, songster.

Mugharrid or mugharrad, Distant, remote.

Ajti* mugharrir, Thoughtless, giddy, heed-
less : one who exposes himself to danger.

Ajyuo maghraz or maghriz,(p\.]j\Mm.aghariz)
A root, base, bottom, scat. M-ughriz, (Ground)
fruitful in the bog-rushJjS- gharaz.

Ajji* mvghamz, (A locust) fixing its tail in
the ground (when laying).

A \jloM maghriz, (pi. [^Sm maghariz) The
side of (a camel's belly) under or behind the ribs.
A i^yti« mugharraz, Emptied, exhausted.

A ^^Jui>mighraf,{p\. i iJJtAmagharif) Swift

(horse) in the race. Swift (horseman).

A'iifu»mighrafat,{'p\. \^\kio'maghdrif)A ladle.
A J t«* mughrak or mvgharrah, Gilded or or-
namented with sil ver(a sword-hilt or bridle). Mugh-
rik, Engulphing, drowning.

A Ji%« miigharrah, Plunged in water.
A|j^ maghram, Debt. Maghram or mughram,
A debt which must be paid. 3Iughram, Desirous,
wishful. Given up to love. Drowned in debt, a pri-
soner for debt. Liable, exposed to. A mulct, fine.
A (_yj-i_*« mughrandi, Conquering, superior.
One who overpowers by strength or by oppro-
brious language.

A jj*« maghruro, Glued, covered with glue (\S'
ghara or As- ghirdt). An arrow. A spear.
A lij j*« mttghrud, A kind of mushroom.
A AiijMt'maghruddt,\aMi!i rich in mushrooms.
A .jji/« jwa^/ftrSr, Deceived, deluded, buoyed up
with vain hopes. Proud, arrogant, presumptuous,
haughty, self-conceited.

A (_^jji« maghruri, Haughtiness, arrogance,

A i^jajyuc maghriis, Planted, set (tree, shrub).

A &*oj JU7fta(//i»wa<,Confusion,broil: mixture.

A (^_jji/o maghrUz, Rain-water.

A i_J}j*« maghrvf, Clipped, shorn, polled.

A (jji** maghruh, Immersed, drowned, sunk.

A tjJ>A mughra', Excited, stirred up. Greedy.
Mughri, One who excites, stirs up, or eggs on.

A l^yuo maghriy, (or(_fji« mugharra') Glued.

pJaU mai/A?, Brain. Fat. Marrow. Kernel,pith,
pulp, chiefsubstance or essence of any thing. Pride,
arrogance. |«\iib U< maghzi bdddm, Bleached al-
monds. rjiV J*« maghz burdan, To talk much. To
give the headache. Ci,,iJi^\M maghzi pusht, The
spinal marrow, (o'^ y j** maghz tar kardan, To
speak, talk. J^Ji/o maghzi jaroZyVeeXedi walnuts,
^^i^^ jM j^ M maghz dar sar kardan, To keep
silence (to keep the brain in the head). (j*«>j. U*
ma(//ts-?'os/tan, (Clearing the brain) Snuff".

A Uw mughizz,(^K cow) with a painful gestation.

Aj\ji« mighzar, (A sheep) rich in milk.

Pj^iiy>j« maghz-ddr, Marrowy. Kernelled, ker-
nelly. Pithy, containing pith or brain.

A jU* mughzar, Possessed of many camels, or
of camels yielding much milk. Mughzir, (Sheep)
rich in milk, or (a plant) in leaves.

A ?)J*« mughzirat, A plant of which cattle are
fond, and which makes them give much milk.

A JU* maghzal, An amorous verse or speech.
Mighzal, maghzal, or »WM<;/t«aZ, A spinning-spindle.
Mughzil, (A doe) with a young one {iji\js- ghazal).

AjjJm maghzur. Plentifully watered with rain.

A (Jj )»w maghzul. Spun.

A Is'jM maghza', A field of battle, war, an expe-
dition against infidels. Intent,scope, drift, meaning.

A 5b}*« mughziyat, (A woman) whose husband
is on military service. (A camel) gone with young
a month over the year. An ass slow in conceiving.

p ^^.'f|^ maghzin, A kind of sweetmeat.

p iMJM maghzina, The brain.

A (luJw maghs, (v. n. of ^j»**) Piercing with
a spear. Feeling, handling. Maghs or maghas,
(v. n. of (j-*«) Being griped. Cholic, gripes.

p .^"inf--" mughistdn, A palm-plantation.

A[«JljwmM/;^as»'J«,New-gatheredbutbad(date).

A (J-Jb* maghsal or maghsil, (pi. ,Jj*iLi« ma-
ghdsil) A bathing-place or vessel, especially for
dead bodies. Mighsal,That with which any thing
is washed. (A stallion-camel) which covers (or a
man who cohabits) much, but ineffectually.

A aLJt4 maghsilat, Name of certain ground at
Madina where clothes are washed.

A (^j^tA^M-io magksus, (A camel) affected with
the disease (__y»V-~S' ghusds. Newly-gathered but
worthless (date).

A &*>»»«»*• maghsusat, A she-cat. A palm-tree
whose dates are ripe but destitute of sweetness.

A J^— jU magksul, Washed, cleaned.

A Jtt.iut mujhsham, Intrepid. Headstrong. Con-
ceited, self-opiniated, following one's own fancies.

A iy>yL».^ moghnhush. Adulterated, falsified,
deceitful. Insincere. On > >V» i^^Li* maglishush-
iabtfai, Deceitful by nature, a cheat.

A ^J^^ mvghashsha, Embroidered.

A "— iJw maghshty, Surprised, taken unawares.
«jj* '■*,«<« nuighshty Mlai/hi, Fainted away.

A (_>ajui maghs or maghas, Cholic, gripes. Ma-
ghas, The best species of camels. Heavy.

A \^yaM maglisub, Seized by force ; ravished.

A fc_/idiii«m«/(7Aza6, Provoked to anger, irritated.
Mughzib, One who provokes to anger; irritant.

ASJ.jAMmaghzabat, (v.n.of t— «fliP) Being an-
gry, in a rage. Anger, rage, wrath.

A&.a«*ma(7Aa^^■a<,Meanness.Defect,deficiency.

A wOM mvghzir, Affluent, well off.

A (__Bj<i»U»iK(7A2'»/, Dark (night). Weak,flaccid,
pendulous. (A palm-tree) whose fruit is not good.

A i^jAiu»mughazzan,WTinkled. Folded, plaited.

A(_-^»jai*7«oi7/i2«6,Irritated,incensed. Afflicted
with small-pox. JuJ^fr i^yOM maghzubun ^layki,
Odious, one against whom anger is felt.

A iJLJyOM maghzus, Disturbed, perplexed.

A ,^40Jt/C

maghzur, Affluent, well off.

A ,_^ai« mughzt, Dark (night).

A \iii,»maght, (v.n.ofla**) Extending, stretch-
ing (any thing elastic). Exerting one's strength
to draw (a bow).

A (jtlai/o mughthh, Dark (night). (God) mak-
ing (night) dark.

Aia*laJUm«{/Aa<(;Ai<,Bubbling,wallopping(pot).

A Jiai* mughtil, Very dark (cloud).

A /iai* mvghatta, Covered, concealed, hidden.

A iiaj^aiuc mvghazghazat ov mughazghizat. Fu-
riously-boiling (pot).

kSsJut mighfar, (jAm mighfar, or mughfur)
(pi. J\*« maghafir and^U/« maghaflr) An escu-
lent vegetable substance of the consistency and
taste of honey, but of a strong smell.

A jii* mighfar, Mail or network of steel worn
under the cap or hat ; also a protection for the face
worn in battle. MvgJifir, (pi. 0\^ai« mughfirat)
A wild she-goat, the mother of a kid {^SS- ghuff).

A iIm maghjirat, (v. n. of,£p) Pardoning, con-
doning, forgiving, remitting sins, absolving. Re-
mission, forgiveness. A wild she-goat, the mother
ofa kid called ji&<?A!//r. p ^^Ixii* I O^flio j^UaLj*
suliani maghjirat-ashyan, The prince whose sins
are forgiven, the deceased monarch, a Mighfa-
rat, Mail or network of steel worn under the cap.
Mughfirat, A wild she-goat, the mother of a kid.

A Jjii* moghfik, A place of return.

A ^_yi*« m«(7Aa^aZ,Destitute of genius, attention,
or presence of mind. Negligent, careless, thought-
less, heedless, incurious, ignorant. Dull, stupid.

( 1220 )

A aiJJut maghfalat, Hairs growing between the
under-lip and the chin.

Aj^ai/o maghfur, Pardoned, forgiven . (or^jfl**
aJ maghfuriin lahu) One whose sins are forgiven,
the pious defunct. Relapsed (sick man). Mugh-
fur, (pl.^Uo maghafir) An esculent juice, of
the consistency of honey, extracted from the plants
*lv sumam,jLs- iitshar, and i-^*^ rims.

A ^]jjfl*c ma^/{/'iira^,(Ground)producingjol»«.

AjSijuc mighflr, (pl-j^^ maghafir) An escu-
lent vegetable substance resembling honey.

p $4^5^ mugh-hada, A tavern. A fire-temple.

p J»« maghl. Sleep, rest. 3Iughul, The Great
Mogul, emperor of Hindustan. The Moguls, Tar-
tars, natives of Turan, Scythia, or Transoxiana.
The Georgian Christians.

A ^J*omo^/i/, (v. n. of J^i*)Accusing, whisper-
ing against, slandering. Maghl or maghal, The
milk of a pregnant animal. Maghal,(^v.n.of^^M)
Eating earth along with grass and being griped
thereby(cattle). Giving suck whilst pregnant. Be-
ing diseased (the eye).

A ,JJi-« mitghill, A traitor, deceiver. (Land)
fruitful in grain and produce (&]*• gliallai).

A >iljw> mighlat. An arrow discharged with the
utmost force.

A SiLiii* mighlat, A long throw of a dart. A
light arrow. ,3*j5^ SiJjM wU nakatun mighlatu'l
wahak, A she-camel running away very fast, and
avoiding the noose which one tries to throw over her.

p ^"^^Jttomagh-laj, or e.'!^Jutmagh-lagh, A trap- ball.

A is'^Juti mighlat. One who blunders much.

A j^Iji* mighlak, A lock, bar, bolt, or any in-
strument for fastening a door.

p Li)i)jU mughldk, Wretched, poor, contempti-
ble. A poor man, religious mendicant.

maghlab. Victory, dominion, power.

A i-^AiuQmughallab, Often conquered or defeated.
(A poet) the conqueror of his cotemporaries, and
acknowledged by them as superior.

A &*l*o maghlabat, Victory, power, conquest.

A »ii« maghlat, (pi. (jli* mighal) A sheep or
goat bringing forth twice in one year. The belly-
ache in cattle. Wickedness, mischief, violence.
Maghilat, Cattle griped from eating earth with the
young herbage.

A i^M mughallat. The fruits of the earth.

A -tfJ-*« mighlaj, (A horse) going or running
well. (An ass) which drives the female before him.

P liJl*^ mvghalchln, A fine black eye.

k'^^ja^ktmughalsamat, (fern.) Tied by theneck.

A ijaljw maghlatat, An improper question, lia-
ble to mistake or misapprehension. A labyrinth.

A iaLju* mughallaz. Severe, heavy (mulct for
bloodshed). Solemn, binding (oath). Very foul,
impure, offensive. Mughalliz, Whatever renders
coarse, strong, or offensive (^-^ ghaliz).

r

A ,Jj«i*« mughalghal, (or aIwIim mughalghalat)
A letter or message borne from country to country.
A (ji** mighlah, A lock, bolt. (pi. JjjJ^ "ta-
ghalih or jjJ^ maghalik) Any of the arrows used
in games of chance. The seventh gaming arrow.
Mughlak, Shut, closed, fastened (door). Abstruse,
abstract, obscure, difficult.

p jlXJuU maghl-gah, A sleeping-place.
A Jii* mughlim. Libidinous. A pederast.

yi iJj>^ mughUmi, Unnatural lust for boys.

A ^^_il*« mughlambi, One who conquers ano-
ther, and thereupon becomes great.

A u— SiXili* mughlandif, (or i_JuaJJ*« mughlan-
zif) Very dark, close, shady.

AU^^)jb«ma^/</i!6,Conquered,oTercome.L^jiM
(^jti\jA J i__Jj-»- maghlUbi khawf u hiras. Struck
with dread and confusion. jj^£«j (_jjli« maghlub
u mak-har. Overcome and subjected. t«.> JJU a&
ghayr maghlub, Unconquered, invincible.

A SJ^M mughlubat, Thickly-planted (garden).

A iij.jii* maghlubiyat, Subjugation; the state
and condition of being conquered ; vassalage.

A L^J^Jiio maghlus, Mixed. (Bread) made of
wheat and barley. Seasoned with the flavour of
dates (a leathern bottle).

A Jjji«<« maghluk, Shut, barred, locked, bolted.
( Askin) tanned with the herb 'iS^ gluilkat. Mugh-
lak, A bolt, bar, or lock.

A Jjli/* maghlul. One whose hands are tied to
theneck. Pilloried. Fettered. Oppressed with thirst.

A»jJjl*«>ftM(7/tZa»yii6a<,Th ickly-planted( garden ) .

A ^^i* mughll, One who makes dear, finds or
considers dear, buys or sells dear ((j^ ghali).

pj'ijji i^M mughuU hunduz, Tartar children.
Fearless, intrepid. Bloodthirsty.

A (•*!*« mighUm, (fern. JL^^jm) Lustful.

A |^77tM(7/a'7»TO, Intensely hot, suffocating(day).
Melancholy (day). (A country) abundant in plants.

A >j»i« mughammaj, (Water) without sweetness.

A iX»)U mughmad. Sheathed (sword).

kjjutmughammar, Inexperienced. Mugham-
mir, One who throws himself into the thickest and
most thronged part. Silly, foolish. (Seejc»i!>.)

A^^ maghmaz, Any thing liable to detraction
or misconstruction. Astate or place of desire; also
of reproach or stabbing.

A ;_>a«M maghmaz, Very low ground.

A {^ja^ mughammaz, Obscure, unintelligible.
Mughamviiz, Who goes over and knows a matter.

A 0\.<Q« M mughammizat, Sins which an in-
telligent man commits knowingly.

A 'ii^ maghmaghat, (v. n. of jt^M Q) Chew-
ing (meat) partially. Speaking obscurely. Mov-
'"o (^ garment about in water when washing it).
Thrusting (his) muzzle into a pot (a dog). Moist-
ening (sliced bread) with fat. Mixing. Being
mixed.Mixture,confusion.Aweak and bad business.

r

A ,Jv<* mighmal, Greedy in eating dirt. Mugh-
mil, A woman who gives suck whilst pregnant, or
who bears every year, and conceives afresh before
the child is weaned.

A j,%i<Amu(jhammim,{A. cloud orsea) full of water.

A iS_jv«* maglimud, Sheathed (sword).

Aj^«Jm maghmur, Overwhelmed. Obscure,
mean, abject, unknown, without rank or dignity.

A jytM maghmuz, Accused.. Suspected.

A »a1s- (^jv«* maghmusun ictlayhi, One who
is reproached on account of religion.

A |jj**« maghmuk, Full grown and nearly ripe
(date). (A camel) diseased in the loins.

A Jjv>* maghmul, Mean, obscure. Unknown.
Covered over with bed-clothes in order to get a
sweat. (Green fruits or herbs) put under straw in
order to ripen. Macerated (hide) in order to get
the hair off. Heaped up (herbage).

A j«j*>«* maghmum, Afflicted, sad, melancholy.
Beclouded,overcast. Troubled with cold in the head.

p »/o^v« maghmuma, Fried brinjals.

A jjj**« maghmun, Put under ground.

A ftjJ* j^**« mvghman (or /%»*o maghmiyun)
^layhi, Fainted away, fallen into a swoon.

A ^i« mughinn, (A valley) resonant with the
buzzing of flies. (A valley) rich in herbage.

A sUi* maghnat or mvghnat, (v. n. of (i&) Sup-
plying the place ofanother; acting as well as he did.

A •■^J'** »?j?<7ftnq;, Attractive, lovely, coquettish.

A fj^WJJiio maghnatis, (,j»jaaii« maghnatia,
or (j«ja3-j»« maghiiifis) The magnet or loadstone.

p jJJm mughund, (or IStSittmughanda) Every
thing which makes an excrescence on the body, as
a wen, swollen gland, strained sinew, wind pentu])
in any limb ; a callous protuberance from a broken
bone; the cicatrice of a wound. A horse-market.
Any thing mixed or confused.

p ^jii« rnvghundagi or mvghandagi, A pro-
tuberance, lump, bump, or swelling.

A jJjU maghnam, Spoil, plunder, booty. Any
thing acquired without labour.

A 'iiJiK miighnamat, (or 'ii-i* mugkattnamat)
Many (sheop), numerous (flocks).

p (i^jJU maghnvd. Sleeping, asleep. Fainting.

Alb^iM maghnuz, One who labours under great
affliction, even to the point of death, sorely grieved.

A ^^ix maghna', (pi. (jU* maghani) A plea-
sant mansion, the abode of cheerfulness. Ability
to do without. Remedy. Flight, escape. Worthy,
fit. Mvghnl, Who or what supplies the place of,
excuses, or dispenses with ; independent. ik*^j^
ghayr mughvii, Not dispensing, not independent.

A ^jM mughanrii, A singer.

A 5LjjjUi?nv(//io?!w?2/a',Afemalemusician,8inger.

p \...i*'twKi maghtma, A black earth brought from
a mountain in Kashan. A coloured stone very soft,
used by glass-makers.

( 1221 )

A yKt maghtv, The mewing (of a cat).

A 'i\ytA mighrvat, A country in which one is
very liable to lose one's way.

A siji* mugharoroat, (pi. lOb^A* mughawwa-
yat) A ditch made for decoying and catching wild
beasts, A country where one is liable to stray.

A jiyU mighrear, A warrior, one who makes
many excursions (i^S- gharat) to lay waste and
plunder an enemy's country : engaged in forays.

A 'i>yuc maghusat, A succouring, an assisting.

A (_juj}i« mugharvwas, (A palm)stript of thorns.

p \^yu> mughusha, A sect of the Magi.

p CiJwii)y« mughushak, Christian monks. Magi.

A 'Loji/e mughawwasat, Awoman who persuades
her husband that she is menstruous when not.

A Jji* mighwal, A long small sword. A long
spear-head. A piece of iron inserted within a whip.
A man's name. (J*** C-'lii zat mighwal, (A horse)
swift, outstripping all others.

p JyU mvghol, A Mogul.

A i^yj* mnghivi, One who causes to err.

A ^j*«?Mrtr7/jn)j_(/,Free,at liberty. Empty-bellied.

A|^w>wa/7/(?/,(v.n.of,_^)Speakingpleasantly,
clearly, and openly. Softness or laxity of leather.
A praising of any one for qualities which he does
not possess (either in jest or in earnest).

p ^iut mught, The religion of the Magi.

A jUi* mighyar, (j>\.j3\m maghan?-) Jealous.

pjUi/o maghyaz or mighyaz, A small gratuity
over and above the regular hire.

A J^AJ« wighyal, Entangled, leafy, shady (tree).

A t_<J|M magltib, (v. n. of l— jli- for i_jaS-) Be-
ing absent or hidden. Absence. Setting (of the
sun). Mughih or mughyib, (A woman) having an
absent (l-joIp ghaiih) husband.

mughayyab, Hidden, invisible.

A (ObJi/c mughayyahat, (pi. fem.) Mysteries,
secrets, concealed things.

A »-i»« mvghibat, (A woman) whose husband
is absent (i_<olS' ghanb).

A KJOM mvghayyabat, A mystery, secret.

kio maghts, (A field) watered by rain. Corn

laid by the rain. Mvghts, Who gives aid, auxiliary,

A &XjUkM mughisiyat, A college at Baghdad.

A_j»ji* magliir, Watered by rain. (Milk) red,
mingled with blood. Mtightr, One who makes a
predatory incursion, a spoiler, plunderer.

aJIm 7WM(7/ta2/^ar,Changed,altered. Mughay-
yir, Variable, changeable.

A (^U^oU mughayriban, (pi. Ouljjvi*) Setting
of the sun, when just beginning to go down.

A *>»« maghlrat, Wa tered grou nd. Mughlrat,
Light horsemen, when making a plundering excur-
sion into an enemy's country.

A c>^i** maghlz, A place of little (water).

A laJji/o maghlz, Incensed.

A (J-ii« mughyal, Suckled (infant) whilst the
14 H

mother is pregnant or cohabiting with a man. Mu-
ghll or mughyil, (A woman) so suckling an infant.

A (J.A*« mughayyal, Fixed and settled among
thornsand bushes {^^iS- ghil or ghayl): abushman.

p^j^Jjijw mughaylan,{Jor^'^.^ 'l\ummghaylan)
E<^yptian or Arabian thorns, different from acacia.
^^'yjMj\j>- kharimughayldn,The thorn of this tree,
in imitation of which caltrops are made. (^Vju<<
j^IjLmjU mughaylan bastdn, (or 80 (^^)a»«/« mughay-
Idn-gdh) The world. Time. Fortune.

A t-J^Ai* maghyub, Absent, hid, invisible.

A (..l^^jkJM maghyus, (A field) wetted with rain.

A j^iM maghyur, (A field) rained upon.

A -fli* mufdt, A servant, a slave.

A ii\\i« mifsdd, A poker. A spit.

A 2\iLio mafdtih, (pi. of ASlic miftah) Keys.

A ii.^la/0 mufdtahat, (v. n. 3 of ^J) Beginning
to converse or tell a story. Bidding for any thing
but without making a deposit. Going (together)
before a judge or arbiter. Carnal connexion.

A &5oli« mufatahat, (v. n. 3 of liiJoiJ) Carry-
ing on open hostilities, being an undisguised enemy.
Rushing on, attacking, falling foul upon together.
Keeping (any one). Assiduous, unremitting. Bid-
ding and making a deposit.

A ^lio mafdtih, (pi. of _ba< miftah') Keys.

aW-U/o mufdjjan, (Going) with toes turned out.

A 'iKa-Kajcmufdja^at, (v.n.3ofW)FaIlingupon
any thing unexpectedly, rushing upon unawares,
and snatching. Accosting, p Cj\s'-\SjQ^^Jj»margi
mvfdjdt, Sudden death.

A JiU-li* mufdjdt, A sudden surprise.

A &» lie mafdjat, Foolish, stupid (man).

Aj»- lie mafdjir, (pi. oiijA^ majjarat) Large
channels or valleys through which water runs.

A (_^li«mw/'a/ii,One who comes unexpectedly.
i^lfti\ al mufdjis. The lion (the surpriser).

A ILL^-^Jiitmufdhashat, (v. n. 3 of (ji.^) Bandy-
ing ribaldry (^^J:,^ fuhshJ between each other.

A i^ja>-\su mafdhis, (pi. of (_,>asr* mafhas)
Nests of the liai' katd. Mufdhis, A pryer into the
secrets and failings of his neighbour.

A 'Lo^\sumufdha»at,{y. n.3 of;_>a^) Inveigh-
ing against, prying into secrets and faults.

KiC^Kiuamufdhhazat, (v.n. 3of JJ^) Assem-
bling tribes. Sitting knee to knee.

A jp-la* mafdkhir, (pi. of S^i** mafhharat)
Ornaments. Glories. Illustrious actions. j>-\a«
(^\j^)\ . ^_JjI*^\ mafdlihiru'l amaHil real akrdn,
The eminent amongst their peers (officers of state).
Mufdkhir, Glorious. Vain-glorious.

A »js>-Ia« mufdkharat, (v. n. 3 of jsc ) Boasting
against, contending for glory. Arrogance.

A 'ij>\ajc mvfdkhazat, (v. n.3 of^a^) Bragging,
boasting, glorying against each other.

A6\ajtm>ftad,{C>\&itmifidd, or Siilic mifsadat)
(pi. 4>jli/o mafdAd) A poker, or any thing used in

stirring an oven. A spit.

A SbVa* mufad at, (\.n. 3 of ijdi) Ransoming.

ji».\a*ma/!«ara<,(Acountry)aboundingininice.

A ^}-0^ mafarihh, Bii-ds' nests, places where
the young or chicks (^^farkh) are hatched.

A fjM* mvfarazat, (v. n. 3 oijy) Breaking
off, interrupting. ' Settling accounts (with a part-
ner), dissolving partnership.

A ^^JJLM mafariih, Carpets. Wives. £jS
(^Xs\\ karimu'lmafarishjOne who weds honour-
able or respected wives.

A 'sjoJJlm 7nufarasat,(y.n.3ofi^ji) Observing
rotation, doing any thing alternately with another.

A 'i^j\siMmufaratat, (v. n. 3 o{)oji) Contend-
ing, endeavouring to get a superiority over ano-
ther. Finding, meeting with.

A *j^ mafarif, (pi. of e^ mifraf) Arbiters,
Tinipires. Peace-makers.

A jj^* mafarih, (pi. of Aj-Sm majrak and
mafrik) Crowns of heads where the hair parts.
Places where roads branch off. Faces, aspects.

A «5,lfl< mufarakat, (v. n. 3of ji) Quitting,
leaving. Separation, alienation, absence.

A «S.li/« mufarahat, (v. n. 3 of tdKi) Leaving,
dismissing, giving up.

A|«,lfl<« mafarim, Astringent medicaments, con-
strictive lotions used by women.

A »j\a« mafazat, Flight. Escape, deliverance.
(pl.Jjlft* mafawiz) A place where one obtains a
victory; also whither peoplefly; and likewisewhere
they perish : hence, A desert without water.

A *J^ mvfazii. Terrified, frightened.

Aftfrjlic»!?//a«asa«,Actoffrightening,terrifying.

Ajja»lac??!a/'asf</,(pl.of'»;XM-i/cmq/«arfa/)Evils.

A eJilAiiomiifashaghat, (v. n. 3 of f~j) Slaugh-
tering a camel's colt and bringing another for her
to take a liking to.

A 'isi^yijc invfashakat, (v. n.3of ^jiJ) Attack-
ing suddenly, falling upon unexpectedly.

A J-olic mafasil, (pi. of J^ioio mafsil) Joints.
Any gravelly spots between two mountains where
the water is clear and cold. Spots lying between
mountains and sands. ,3<flla« *»-• wqjti mafafil,
A pain in the joints.

A (O^Loli/o mfl/asi7a<, Joints of the fingers, &c.

Asioli* mufasalat, (v. n. 3 of ,J^) Breaking
off. Closing accounts. Dissolving partnership.
Distance, interval, space, separation.

A (^LLrt miifdz, Large, diffusive, extended.
Ample, profuse. Even, on a level. «uki (_>oli« ot«-
fdzun fihi, (A speech) lengthened out. (^i^
(^jlajJ^ mnfazul batn, One whose breast and belly
are equally prominent.

A Lo^i/c mufazat, Wide, roomy (coat of mail
or woman). Large-bellied (woman).

A J)\L« mafazih, (pi. of »^*^) Disgraces.

A i<oli* mafazikh, Jars forholding grape-juice.

( 1222 )

A Jxjli« mafazil, (pi. of J-ii* mifzal) Every-
day clothes.

A «LJ\i« r/ttt/'azaZa<, A contendingfor excellence.

A «J»li< mufdtanat, (v. n. 3 of Jiai) Attend-
ing to (any one) in order to understand (him).
Displaying acumen to one another.

Ajviali* mafdfir, (pi. of^i* miiftir) Those
who breakfast.

A e^Ksu mufdffhamat, (v. n. 3of *ij) Kissing.

A jjVa* mafdhir, Poverties, miseries. iM\ Sm
ji\i/o sadda'tlafiu mafdhirahu, May God end his
poverty, or enrich him !

A il»Sli« j^jf/a/fajna^, (v. n. 3 of *Hi) Lying with.

A i^i'lic mufdhahat, (v. n. 3 of «ai) Disputing,
discussing a point in religion, law, or science.

A ft^£9l&« mufdhahat, (v. n. 3 of f^) Jesting
(with another), being merry, facetious, joyous.

A «llla«TO»//aZa<a<,Acoming upon unexpectedly.

A Jii3li* mvfdlazat, (v. n. 3 of jii) Casting
words upon each other.

A ^^ fnafdUj, (pi. of ».j)*i«) Paralytics.

A JJiiQ mipam, (and Asu miftdm) (A camjil)
fat between the shoulder-blades. Mufiam, (or *\a«
mufatMm) Enlarged (camel's pack-saddle).

A isUlfl/o wj(/'a«a^, (v. n. 3 of (_ji) Treating kindly.
Quieting, giving rest.

A JiiJlio mufdnadat, Act of urging, pressing.

A JjilA* mufdnih, Easy, delicate (life).

A smMm mufdnakat, (v. n. 3 of Jji») Treating
indulgently, pampering.

A 'sSJMlic mufdnahat, (v. n. 3 of tii3>-i) Eating
up the whole, sticking close to it, without shame.

A Jjlfl* mafdwiz, (pi. of JjU/o mafazat) Places
whither people fly. Deserts.

A iLoj\i« ynufdwasat, (v.n.3of t_^\sfor;_^ji)
Explaining ; explanation. Clearness, distinctness.

A ^_^J\i/« mvfdrvaz, Equal (partnership).

A fixijlflxi mufdwazat, ( v. n. 3 of (_^\s for (_>iy )
Having business (with another), consulting or ex-
plaining any thing (with him). Causing to flow.
Going or running with another. Agreeing. An
epistle, a letter (from a superior to an inferior).
Conversation. Partnership. Arejoinder. Equality.
P i^^Mt iSjOjli* mnfdrvaza shudan. To be a compa-
nion or equal to another, t^'^y a-oj^ mufdtvaza
hardan. To return, make retribution, recompense.

A &>0

|li« mvfdrcazatan, Reciprocally, alternately.

A sAjli* mufdmahat, (v. n. 3 of s\s for 8 J)
Talking together. Boasting against.

•* JKj^ mafdrcih, (pi. of ^jjki* mufik and
&a^ mtifikat) Camels having milk in their ud-
ders between two milkinsrs.

A »li>liAi myfdhdt, A talking with. A boasting.

A jfclic mafdhir, Flesh of the breast.

A lijlic mafdsid, (pi. of litio mipad, liWa* mif-
idd, and JSjAfl/o mifsadaf) Sticks for stirring the
fire; pokers. Spits.

A 'iJLi]su mvfdyashat, Boast, menace, vaunt-
ing threat in battle. Contention for superiority.

A Jj\i* mufdsil, One who divides the heaps of
soil in the game ^y^tifiidl.

A iiblic mvfdtalat, (v. n. 3 of Jli) Playing at
the game j\jijisdl.

A Sb.Vi* mufdyalat, (v. n. 3 of J^ for Jji) Be-
ing weak in mind, erring in opinion or conjecture.
Imbecility, folly. A game at which boys play.

p d*fli« muft. Gratuitously, without payment,
gratis, j^y*- I- <9* muft-khwdr, A parasite, one
who eats for nothing:.

A —l:^ miftdh, (pi. ^\a« mafdiVi) A key, or
any instrument with wiiicii a door is opened. A
mark made upon the thigh or neck.

A iita/« muftatad, (Bread) baked under the
ashes : also the place where it is baked.

A iJI^iJkS/« mufattat, Broken to bits, crumbled,
comminuted. Mufattit, Who or what crumbles
or breaks in pieces.

A Olljkfl/o mufattiidty Lythontriptics.

A A:;a«TO!{/ia<a/i, Opened. Commenced, begun.
Takeui^city). JiM/('a<»7t,Conqueror,taker(ofacity).

A iJi^ia* muftatin, Fallen into temptation. A
trier, tempter. Bereft of property and reason.

A^j!^** muftajar, A sandy place.

A ^.i/« maftah, A storehouse, cellar. A trea-
sury. Miftah, (pi. ^la« mafdiih) A key.

A ^Stjomvfattah, O^cn. Taken (town). Mufat-
tih, A conqueror, taker of towns. Deobstruent.

A CjL^^ mtifattihdt, Medicines which re-
move obstructions, deobstruents.

AjS^muftahhir, Boastful. Splendid, gorgeous,
sumptuous, p ^J^^^ ^^ j jS^ muftahhir u
mubdhi shudan. To glory, boast, vaunt.

A t^Joi* muftada , Redeemed. Muftadi, One
who ransoms himself, a self-redeemer.

A i^jaJSbc muftaris, (A lion) tearing (prey).

A (jii^lio mvftarish, A tracker. A treader,
tram pier. (See ^_ji^\ ifth-dsh.')

A {^joJ!sije muftaris, Seizer(ofan opportunity).

A iaJCSU viuftarit. One who loses a son before
he has attained the age of puberty.

A ejXio mvfta7-if, A ravisher, deflowerer.

A ij^i* muftarigh, One who pours out (water
for or upon himself).

A ij>i* muftarik, Dispersed, scattered.

A jtJ^SM muftarim, A woman who ties on the
menstruous cloth J^j firdm.

A (_jj^aioj«t</itart. Liar, slanderer: knave, rogue.
Clad in a fur dress (jJfarw).

A i^JliHsiicmufattish, An inquisitor, commissary,
examiner, superintendant, censor, syndic, visitor.

A ^ioMin muftasid. One who opens a vein.

A *<aifl/o mvftasif, A lad who draws back the
foreskin over the gland. One who forces (from a
debtor that which he owes).

Ill

I

w "

A (_>a:ax mvftazz, The taker of a maidenhead.

A ^•aJ&A viuftazik, Disgraced, exposed to in-
famy. Infamous. Evident, apparent.

A Jj«ia« muftaMl, Made, framed, invented. A
stupendous or arduous deed.

A Jj«Iic muftaM, Badly-trimmed (arrow).

A Jj^ maftak, The opening (of a shirt).

A CiSCAc muftahad, Missed, inquired after.

A ^^cLc mxiftahir. Reduced to poverty.

A ^JJkic mvfattal, Twisted.

A iiJuS/« maftalat, A circular piece of wood put on
a spindle to give it a steady motion when spinning.

A d^lvtiic /«(//i!aZa<,Suddenly snatched away, dy-
ing unexpectedly. Muftalit, An extempore speaker.

A liJua* muftaliz. One who takes a portion.

A laha« muftalit, Seized suddenly.

A ^ilii* miiftaUh, Strange, wonderful, marvel-
lous (speaker or runner).

A ^k^< muftaU, One who weans. Who edu-
cates. A keeper, g\iardian.

AyjiAeTO«/i!an,Tempted, seduced to evil, drawn
into sedition. Charmed, bewitched. Mad, insane.
Assayed, standard (money). Muftin, A tempter,
seducer, who leads astray.

A ti^la* mufattan, (Gold) tried by the fire, or
(a man) by temptations. Thrown into disorder,
excited to sedition or any thing bad. Burnt.

A CLJySiA maftut, Broken, crumbled. Cleft.

A _^JLio mqftuh, Opened. Occupied, taken
(town). Subdued. (A letter) marked with the
vowel i^ fatha — a. Diluted (colour), c^' »l<t-
^^■ySjiijumla kilati maftuha, All the castles taken.

A ^3>^ mafluh, Ruptured.

A Jj^ maftul, Twisted.

Vjui Jjii« maftul-sar, Wry-headed.

A ^jySuo »ifl/i«n,(Gold) tried in the fire. Drawn
into sedition. Seduced into evil. Insane, fascina-
ted, charmed, mad with love. Deserted by his rea-
son and property. Experiment, trial, proof.

A jXO* mnft't, Wise. One whose sentence has
the authority of the law, an expounder of the Mu-
hammadan law; the muflT or head law-officer
amongst the Turks (above a ^'^ kazi, or judge).
Name of a certain measure.

w

A «ii« mafasmt, Multitude, plenty, abundance.
'ilLtj^kaAru mfl/a««i2<m. Abundant in hospitality.

aAo mafj, (v. n. of A«) Being foolish.

A 1^ ^Hfjjt Protuberant, rounded, convex
(hoof of a horse).

A j-*^ ''nafjar, A place where water gushes
out. Mvfjir, Present at day-break {^fajr).

A Sj*?* mafjarat, (pi. j*-^ mafajir) A wide
channel through which a torrent runs. Level ground
along which a river runs.

A fi^ ''nafjuf. Oppressed, overwhelmed.

A lA*^ miifliiish, Obscene in talk, ribaldish.

A {,jo^^ mafhas, A nest of the bird Ua5 hata.

( 1223 )

A j»*^ mufham, Unable to repeat verses. Si-
lenced, unable to reply.

A^s. _ mufakhkhar, Glorified, glorious, exalted.

A ijiC^ mafklia or mafkhurat, A thing in which
a man glories, or which gives him pre-eminence.

A j^3^ mufahkhham, Magnified, great,glorious,
illustrious. Broad, openly pronounced.

A hyS* mafkhuz, Hurt in the thigh.

AjjJU mufdir, Anti-aphrodisiacal (diet).

A iji^SiMmafdarat, A place frequented by moun-
tain-goats. Anti-aphrodisiacal (diet). Mafdarat
or mafdurat, (pi. ofjdJ fadar) Aged or full-grown
mountain-goats.

A assu tnifdagh, Any implement for breaking.

A |»&JJU mufadgham, Full-faced (man).

A^iJAcOT2/y(/am,(Cloth)dyed of a full or unmixed
red. Full and thick (colour). Mufdam or mufad-
dam, (A water-pot) covered with a lid or stopple.

A &/cj^u mufaddamat, Muzzled (ox).

A ^jiiJU mafduh, Oppressed with debt.

A JA* mufizz, A ewe which brings forth but one
lamb at a birth.

A i\ji« mifzaz, (A sheep or camel) accustomed
to bring forth only one at a time.

A AiQ mafarr or majirr, (v. n. of_^) Fleeing
away. Majirr, An asylum, whither one flies for
refuge. Mifarr, Generous (horse), ready for flight,
on which one may easily escape.

A OVJix mvfirrat, (Days) which bring news.

A ^^M mifrdh, Glad, exulting, joyous, fain.

A liUic mifrad, (A she-camel) pasturing alone.

A {^\Jli» mufiash, (in the idiom of Morocco)
A sack in which a bed is laid up. .

ki^\Jiicmifras, Shears forcuttingsilveror iron.

A »-j2^ ''mifraj, One who has no near relations
or patron. The upper part of the mouth, the pa-
late. Slain (man), and found far from a town. Mu-
frij, A good archer, butsometimes missing. (A hen)
having chickens (^jjfarruj or furvuj').

A «f.j^ mvfarraj, Large, wide, opened, cleft,
sundered, divided. A comb. One whose elbow is
distant from the side or arm-pit.

A [j>-J^ mvfarjan. Curried (horse).

A ^ jA« mufrah. Poor, oppressed with debt. An
obscure man, known neither from birth nor from
connections. One whose debts must be paid from
the public treasury. Found killed between two towns.
Mufrih, Exhilarant.

A -.'tfl^ mufarrih, Exhilarating, who or what
makes cheerful. A species of exhilarating medi-
cine, in which rubies are an ingredient. (_JJ' .-jA*
mufarrihi kalb. Rejoicing the heart.

A »-^2* mvfrihh, (A bird) having young.

A 'Hfi^ mufrakhat, A bird's nest.

A i>A« mufrad, Single, simple, alone, solitary,
unique. Sent alone, without a companion. ICtjkf
bi viufradihi. Alone, by himself. Mufrid, One

who engages in or does any work alone. One who
singles out. One who sends an ambassador. A
woman who brings forth one child.

A liji* mufarrad, (Gold) set with or separated
by the pearls called Si if arid or aSSfaratid. Mu-
farrid, A Muhammadan lawyer. One who retires
to lead a solitary religious life. One who has out-
lived all his cotemporaries and children. One who
travels alone, his beast his sole companion.

A Itijiic mufradat. Simple. The minor term
in logic. Singular number. tJl«Vil\ C^\ijti» mu-
fradatu^t tihh, Simples in medicine.

A ^i^A^ mufurdakh. Large, thick, and soft.

A i^jtiti^Lio mufardas. Large (breast).

V j^y^ ijiumufrad-suwar, Who rides alone.

p {^Jlio mafras, Ornaments suspended from
the ceiling.

A (__j*>ji« mufarras. Adopted into the Persian.

A js*«;i* mufarsakh, Wide (breeches).

A (^*«)yfl/« mufarsan. Fleshy about the face.

A (_)iA« mifrash, A coverlet, counterpane. A
travelling-bag, a sac-de-nuit.

A (_ji/jAo mufarrash, Bunchless (camel). (A
bed) spread on the ground. Mvfarrish, One who
spreads (a carpet, &c.). One who paves a house
with flag-stones. (Corn) which extends its leaves
along the ground.

A 'LmAc mifrashat, A saddle-cloth laid upon a
earners saddle.

A JLl)'^ miifarrishat, A skin-wound on the
head, without any fracture.

A ;_>0;A« mifras, Shears forcuttingsilveror iron.

A v_V;A* mifraz, A tool for cutting or notching.

A ^Aic mufarzakh, Infirm, weak.

A\oSbc mvfrat, Left, deserted, forgotten. Sent
before. Hastened. (A cistern) full, overflowed with
water. Mufrit, One who exceeds bounds. Tran-
scendent, transcendental. Excessive.

A ^ii« mufartah. Broad and flat.

A (^^ miifartam, Pointed (boot).

A cji* mifras, (pi. fj^ mafarii) Arbiters,
peace-makers. Mufraf, Broad (in the shoulder-
blades). Miifri^ Descending. \f^^ lJi)J CIaaSJ
\SjSj» lakitu fulanan fdri»an mufrifan, I met so-
and-so, one of us ascending, the other descending.

A i-jAo nuifragh, (A ring) cast in a mould,
founded, so that the joining is not perceptible.

A cji/o mufarragh, Empty. Mufan-igh, One
who pours out. An emptier (of a vessel).

A 'iS'^iM mvfraghat, A ring solid, not hollow.

A jj jft« inafrah or mafrik, (pi. Jjj^ mafdrik)
The place where the hair parts. The crown of the
bead. A place where a road separates into many.
Mufrih, The mother (camel) of a dead colt. Lean
(man). Fat (man).

A iij'fi^ mufarrak. Scattered. 3Iufarrik, One
who separates, scatters, or divides. One who in-

spires with fear. |«joJ^ l3j** mvfarrtku 'n na^m,
Separating flocks, i.e. the animal called ^^)o za-
riban (stinkard), because he disperses sheep when
he gets amongst them.

A aJjSU mafrikat, A place where two ways meet.

A J[fi* mvfarham., One who slowly grows old.
Badly fed.

A uLl'Jft* mufarrak, (A man) hated by women.

AiSjSU mufarrahat, (A woman) hated by men.

A ^ji« mufarJtah, One whose buttocks are high
and prominent.

A ••jjfl* "'of'""/) Split, cracked, broken.

A fjj^ mafruh, Glad, exulting, rejoicing.

A Jjiji* rnafrvz, Dispersed, separated. A Na-
zarite. (Cloth) having an elegant border. (Land)
given in fee. Mended, sewed (garment).

A ;_)ij jfl* mafrush, Expanded, spread. Paved,
flagged. A carpet.

A (_>ojjfl/c mafruZjCnt off. Cnt,nicked, notched.
Divinely appointed, ordained by God, necessai-y
to be observed. IjO^J^ Cj\jLa3\ as' salawatu'l
mafruzat, The (five daily) prayers appointed, and
considered as of perpetual obligation.

A Ol-tfjji/* mafrvzat, The commands of God.

A ijji* mafrugh, Discharged. Cut short.

A jjjti* mafruh, Separated, divided.

Kf^^Ait ?ren/j-MA,Rubbed(ear of corn). Cracked
with the fingers (louse). Dyed deeply. (A camel)
whose shoulder is cut, and the nerve inside of whose
upper-lip is split.

A JjJU mvfrih, (or jJAjA* mvfarfihat) (A she-
camel) bringing forth a brisk and lively colt.

A {jjii* mvfri, One who adjusts, arranges, rec-
tifies. (See f\ji\ ifrat.)

A ^^'^mufarra' ,(Jem. »VJa«) Covered with fur.

A eJfl/« mafza^ An asylum. Mufzaf, Terri-
fied, terror-stricken. Mtifzi^ Terrifying, horrible,

A fj^ nwfazzaf. Timorous, terrified. Brave.

A »S-J!i< mafzaiat, Any thing which is a cause
of terror (cji/ozo^). An asylum.

Ajjijie mafzur, High-backed or breasted (man).

A L-ic mafsa', The anus (wind-letting part).

A i>...8i« mufsid, Mischievous, pernicious, de-
structive, corruptive, vitiating. A corrupter, de-
praver, destroyer, author of evil, malefactor, sedi-
tious man, breed-bate, mischief-maker.

A «iiy-^ mafsadat, An evil, pernicious thing,
tending to disturb or corrupt (reverse of «ar*^^).

A wHfl/o mnfussar, Explained, commented on.
Mufassir,A cohimentator, expositor, or interpreter.
f^JLsLio mnfassirln, (obliq. pi.) Commentators.

A siJiLsiic mvfassilat, An artful, trickish woman,
who evades the caresses of her husband under pre-
tence of being menstruous or from other pretext.

A >j<«i« mafsuf, Weak, broken-backed. One
hollow-backed, protuberant-breasted, flat-hipped.
One whose buttocks seem in pain when he walks.

( 1224 )

A ^^-«ft« mafsuhh, Broken, dissolved.

A &ii-^-i* mufsukhvjat, A rupture. Nullity.

A iij-~a« mafsud, Corrupted, spoiled.

A Jj—i/o mafoul, (A man) of the worst kind.

A ^J£fl/« mvfishsh, Provocative of eructation.

A xLSic mifshagh, One who accosts his friend
with somethingdisagreeable. Whochecks or brings
under. Mtifshigh, That which has little good in it.

A J-ii/« mifshal, The covering of a camel-lit-
ter. One who chooses a foreign wife in the hope
of having a vigorous, healthy offspring.

A ^-ii* mufashshi, Wind-expelling.

A oUiAe mvfashshiyat, Carminatives.

A >«aio»!j//«iA,Clear. Eloquent. (A day) with-
out cloud or cold. (See -X>ai\ ifsah.)

A SjoSjcmifsad, A lancet, fleam.

A ^y^aAc mqfsil, (pi. J-o^ mafdsil) A joint,
juncture, articulation, the space between the joints.
A space between two sand-hins,especially gravelly,
where limpid water collects. A heap of flints. Mif-
sal, The tongue.

A ^yALo miifassal, Distinct, partitioned (as a
bracelet, which between every two pearls has a
larger gem or one of a different kind). Divided,
separated, particularized, detailed. Fully described ;
separate, distinct, clear, ample. Cut off (as a gar-
ment). The subordinate divisions of a district (in
contradistinction to the ierm .,\>e sadr, which im-
plies the chief seat of government, or of the collec-
tors of the public revenue). The Kur'an from
Cj\j3^ al hujurat (name of the 49th chapter) to
to the end. Mufassil, One who enlarges upon, am-
plifies.OnewhodistinguisheSjWho divides into parts.

A ^Lai* m?(/assa?an. Distinctly, minutely, pro-
lixly, diffusively, in detail.

A^jw«3i«9no/4M/(A,Cheated,gulled,imposedupon.

A iSj.jflL a < mnfsud, One whose vein has been
opened ; bled, blooded.

A Jjiiaio mafsul, Separated, detached.

A MytoSM mafsum, Broken without separation
of the parts. Demolished, overthrown (house, tent).

A 'JUai* mufzat, A woman whose two passages
have been made one by frequent cohabitation.

A —Loifl* mifzaj, Thick, corpulent, soft.

A ^__>ol<la^/c mifzaz, A mallet, clod-crusher.

A JLai* mifzal, Pre-eminent in beneficence ;
literally, an instrument of liberality.

A JL>afl/« mifazzat, A maul for crushing clods.
A 'i^9^mafzahat, Reproach : disgrace, scandal.

A 'ia^^ mifzakhat, A stone with which unripe
dates may be bruised. Capacious (bucket).

A i^^aSio'mvfazzaZy'Plated withsilver,silvered.

A i.ai* mifzagk, One who distorts the corners
of the mouth, and speaks indistinctly. One who
takes pains to be eloquent, and commits blunders.

A ^y^ASjo mifzal, An every-day garment. One
who excels greatly. Mufzil, One who leaves some-

j thing redundant or remaining.

A J-iai« mufazzal, Excelling greatly, eminent
in virtue and beneficence. Preferred. In the phrase
I jXj ^^ j^\ iWJ zaydun aplamu mim hakrin, Zayd
is more learned than Bakr; Zayd is the ^^laaA mu-
fazzal, and Bakr the sjJiS' ^3-atUi mufazzal fcilayhi.

A XLii* mifzalat. An every-day garment.

A -.j^afl* mafzuh, Exposed to infamy, shamed.

A ^ytoAt mafzukh. Bruised, crushed (date).

A f^yto&A mafzuz, (Tears) profusely shed.

A J^^^ic mafzul. Overcome, conquered.

A ^-laic mufatiah. Broad (head).

Ajla-a* muftir, (pl.^jjl>U/« mafatir') One who
breaks a long fast.

A —yafl/o maftuh. Broad, wide (head).

A Ajiai/o maftHm, Weaned.

A J^»i« mufzif. Base, shameful (affair).

A sUi« mafiat, (A place) full of vipers.

A Sl*ft/« mufa^fat, A (she-camel) branded with
a mark in the form of a viper. The brand itself.

A Jyti* maf^l, Made, done. Acted. Abused
contrary to nature ; a pathick. Passive voice. Ac-
cusative case, (in gram.) Governed. (Jj«fl« j,u)\
■ ismi mafiul. Passive participle. W J^*a4\ al mof-
I »«/« hihi. The object of a transitive verb. Jj*fi4\
ftU-^ al maffulu li ajlihi, Dative case. «J J^«a+^
al niafiulu lahu, Accusative case, sjm ^^yS^ al
maf^ulu ma^ahu. Ablative case.

A &S)^*fl/o mafvuliyat. The condition of the ac-
cusative case, accusativeness. The condition of the
passive voice, passiveness, passivity.

A 'iydu mafgharat, A spacious district. A hole
in a mountain smaller than a cave.

A j,ifl* miifgham. Excited ; greedy.

A (__jjlaicTO»/'Aa»', A crooked stick or bit of wood
used in snaring birds, a springe.

A (_^Vfla« mifhas, A knob at the end of a mace,
capable of smashing every thing it strikes.

Ajfli«»i?//'Aar,In)poverished. Mufhir, Strong
and able to bring to pass. Strong in the sAsJ fa-
karat or vertebrae (as a colt able to be ridden).

A JlSuo mufakhar, (A sword) notched on the
side or back. Rough (sword). Equal to whatever
one is commanded to do.

A S^afl/c maf karat. Poverty.

A xii* mufki^, Depressing (poverty), such as
makes (one) crouch to the earth.

A xsiJije mufakka^, Sharp-pointed (boot).

A aaHam rnvfakkifat, A black bird with white
at the root of its tail.

A&iiii« mifkalat, A kind of winnowing machine.

A liyLa* mafkud, Disappeared, and concerning
whom it is not known whether he be living or dead :
j lost, missing. Missed, regretted. Unfortunate,
I destitute, deprived, frustrated.
j A jjSar* mafhur. Broken-backed. (A camel)
i pierced in the nose. Perforated, dug through.

A (_>ojSio mafkus, Broken (egg).

A -io* vnifakkit, Earth-furrowing (torrent).

Ajfea_i« tmifahMr, One who thinks deeply.

A 'sj-Ssm miifahkirat, The thinking faculty.

A tilSsfl/o mufakkah, Untied, unloosed.

A tilixfi/o mafkuk, Liberated, unloosed, manu-
mitted. Pardoned. Open, not united by tashdid.

A J^xio mnfhul, Trembttng, tremulous.

A «aLc miifhih, (or 'k,fsue mufhUiat') (A camel)
that gives thick milk.

Ajjika* mtflak, Mean, despicable, destitute.

A Jii* mvfallaj, One whose fore-teeth are wide
apart. Perplexed, paralysed, lame, bad (business).

A J>fl/c muflih, Prosperous, happy. A peasant,

p (j\^^mJ{/?»7(an, Nameofariver. (Pers.pl.
of A Jia« mtifliK) Villagers, husbandmen.

A i^jJAic mtijlis, Insolvent, bankrupt. Poor.

A(^Jl5^(-Aa*/ntf/«//asM'^/a7fn,Dapple-coloured,
like fish-scales ((^)iya?5). (See ;j«jJa> iaflls.)

4 ^— ii« muflisi, Insolvency, bankruptcy.

A ia)ii/c mvfaltah, Broad, flat (head). Spread
out(snare).

A xli/« mufallaf, (A water-bottle) sewed with
thongs of leather.

A ,_)ili« mufalfal, (Wine) pungent as pepper.
(A garment) embroidered as with cloves of pepper
{^^S^ fulful or filjil). Crisp (hair). Seasoned,
sjiiced (meat). Well-tanned (leather).

A i^Jfl* mujlik, Wonderful (poet).

A jVifl* mufallak, Dried (peach) which sepa-
rates from the stone.

A si^SUmaflakat or muflahat, Anything strange
and portentous. A misfortune.

A (.ii)A« mvfalUh, Swelling-breasted (girl). A
biich in heat. (See tiUii tqflih.)

A ^JJii* mvfullal, (A blade or head of a sword
or spear) notched or teethed like a saw ; serrated.

A jr}^ ''ndflij, Paralytic, palsied.

A jjJi/o mafluz, Forged of excellent steel.

A (_^j).a« mafius, Shining like a fish-scale.

A jji*« mafluk, (A camel) marked with the
mark 'isoi falkat under the ear. '

p i^^Sbt mafluk, Unfortunate. Poor, indigent.

A tiljlfi/o majluh, Swelling-breasted (girl).

A(JJA«7ncf^aZ,Broken,notched,chipped(sword).

A iXJi* mufalhad, A stout, fat, handsome youth
who has arrived at puberty.

A Aix muflt, (and 'i-^SL^ mufliyaf) A mare hav-
ing a yearling colt, or one that has been weaned.

A (t^ mifann, (A man) who utters wonderful
things. One who speaks in flowery language.

A jUkio mafnat, A country that agrees well with
those that visit it.

A ^Ua« mifnak, Delicately brought up (girl).

A-AJiM mifnakh, One who subdues his foes.

A JJi/« mufnid, Weak in mind. An old dotard.

A iiJi/« mufannid, A reproacher, upbraider.

( 1225 )

A viJJU miifanshikh, Sleepy and falling.

A jJJuiflx mtifanshil, One who scatters or dishe-
vels. Fearless.

A Uiii« mufanshitan, Fearlessly, menacingly.

A jia« mifttaf,W\^\\\y esteemed, of good repute.

A 's^JjLiQ mufannanat, A malignant old woman.
A camel which appears ten months gone with young.

A j_^A« mufrii, Ruinous, destructive, wasteful.

A 0\^kic mifwad, One who lays out his wealth
freely and usefully (an instrument of usefulness).

A lijfl/o maftud, Heartless, dispirited. Roasted
(meat). (Bread) baked under the ashes. Wounded
in the heart {i^^ fiuM). Sick at heart.

A *»-ii^fl*mw/flw(;?aya<,Straight-horned (sheep).

A ;_>o^i/o rnvfawrcaz, Committed or entrusted
to the care of, consigned, delivered, recommended.
Submitted for opinion.

A i—JiJfl/e mufamwaf, (A garment) thin, dyed,
or striped with white: a garment in general.

A i3^** vntfawivah, Notched (arrow).

A iijji«mrt/>iif/, (Bread) baked under the ashes.
Smitten inthe heaxt (i>\^fusad). Heartless, lifeless.

A S^fl/« mufawwah, Loquacious. Very eloquent
(orator or oration). Aromatic (wine). A glutton.
(Cloth) dyed with the roots of the herb madder.

A (_f ji/o mvfawrea' , Dyed with madder, (fem.
js'^ac mufawrcai) (Land) which grows madder.

A ^^A* mifhah, (A well) full of water.

A C^^^ mafhut, Confounded, astonished.

A Aj^i^ wafhum, Understood, perceived, com-
prehended. The contents, tenor, or sense of a letter.

A ^^j^ mmfts, A patron or a master, one who
affords shade and shelter {^{jifayi)'

A jiui/o mafyafat or mafuyatat, A shady place,
a place built for giving shade {^{^foyf\

A iSUic mifyad, One who expends largely but
usefully (an instrument of usefulness).

A iXxS/« >nt{/jf/,Useful, profitable, salutary. Who
acquires weal th and bestows it liberally and usefully .

A (_>ajifl/c rtiafis, Flight, avoiding. A place of
escape, flight, or refuge.

A i^jaxSiic mufiz, A shedder (of tears), pourer
out (of water). A giver. C»'o_jO\ (_jiaJA« mufizu'l
barakatfAnj thing producing affluence ; a bestower
of abundant blessings.

A JjAa* muflk, Wonderful, marvellous (poet).
Mvfih,(z.ndi ftiLio nrnfikaf) (pi. /iij\si,o mafdwik)
A camel having milk in her udder between the
times of milking.

A e^^iiic mafyiLcat, (fem.) Shaded. A bower,
arbour; a place impenetrable to the sun's rays.

A ^^jjii* mafyulat, Young elephants.

A Jj* makk, (v. n. of j^) Splitting (the branch
of a female palm) to inject the male flowers.

AA£,cmakkas,(fem.of/iic\ amakk) Long-bodied
(mare). Lean (thigh). Distant (country).

A i_J\£« mikiab, A great drinker.
14 I

A ^.Ifl^ mahabih, (pi. of'i^?^ makbakat) Of-
fences, offensivenesses, odiums.

A ik^liU mukabahat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Reviling,
reproaching, calling one another ugly names.

A^UU mahdbtr, (pi. of 'ij^&e makbarat) Ceme-
teries, grave-yards, tombs.

A JjUU muhabal, Of noble j5arentage on both
sides. Muhabil, Opposite, over against, fronting.
One who puts himself opposite, or looks towards, or
meets. One who confronts, comptrols, collates, or
compares(onecopy of a book withanother). P(3jla«
i^i^jM mukabilshudanyTo be opposite, meet, be con-
fronted, compared, contrasted, or comptroUed.

A iLLLfl/o mukabalat, (v. n. 3 of ,jjj') Facing,
standing over against. Looking towards. Compar-
ing, collating (one book) with another, confronting.
Meeting face to face. Opposing, resisting. Recom-
pensing. Bending the tongue of a shoe-latchet.
Slitting a (sheep s) ear, and letting a part hang
forward. Supplying (a shoe) with the thong called
^yj) kibal. Opposition. Opposite quarter. Com-
parison, comptrol, collation, examination. Con-
trast. Exchange, reciprocation, equality, retrospec-
tion. A book of comptrol. Contradistinction. A
counterpart,duplicate. Tablets,memorandum-book.
(A sheep) whose ears are slit, part hanging forward
(opposed to'iji\^^mudabarai). PijiiSiii^\siicmukd-
bala hnrdan,Tocompare, collate, confront, contrast.

A LbliU mukdbalatan, Before, in presence of.

A ^j_>UL« mahdbih, (pi. of 'i^^xsu* makbuhat')
Crimes, vices, misdemeanors, infamous actions,

A iolfl* makatat, (v. n. of CL*a/«) Hating.

AiL(6Vfl/«TOMAa<asat,Afighting,contendingwith.

A (JjUU makdtil, (pi. of ^y^ maktal) Places
of death. Mukdtil, A soldier, combatant who seeks
to kill. Internecine, murderous.

A SJiiUU muhdtalat, (v. n. 3 of ^yS) Fighting,
trying to kill. Cursing. Excluding from good.
Battle, conflict, slaughter, carnage. 2iLcJ3P aJiiliu
imikdtcdan sa^ima, A great and bloody battle. Mu-
hdtilat, Men ready for war or carnage.

A iLJlL* mahdtiyat, (or iiyUU makatiwat) (pi.
of (_yj;^ maktawi) Servants.

A ■ ^liLa makasib, Presents, gifts.

A ft_y»-l£c muhdhalat, (v. n. 3 of (J^) Being
assiduous, fixed to, persevering in.

A^la* viahdhim, Places of danger, perils.

A &.?'l£o mukdhamat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Rushing
furiously upon. A hostile attack, furious charge.

A i\jp-UU wa/fa/tl(f ,(pl. of jl** mik-hdd) Large-
bunched she-camels.

A«j4\ C)^maka.du' I muhr, The r\g\\t or off'side.

A "JliiUU mukaddt, (v. n. 3 of (^<W) Opposing,
contending. Equalling.

Ai"4iliU viakddat, (v. n. 3 of li^ foriiy) Leading.
Guidance, conduct. aiJiiUU »llaS-\ aptdku makdda-
tahu, He gave him the reins, he submitted to him.

A jiilS* mukadar, Narrow, confined (house).

A Sjjlil* mukadarat, (v. n.3 ofj.>J») Measuring
one thing on another. Doing exactly like another.

A &mii>\a.« makadisat, (pi. of ^^A2/c inakdasit/)
Natives of the holy city Jerusalem.

A ^<ili« mahadim, The fore parts.

A^jli* makadir, (pi. ofj\ji* mikddr) Quan-
tities. Spaces. Measures. Decrees, fates.

A Xiitft* mahadim, (pi. of -oi* mukdim, mu-
kaddam, or ^\JJU mihdam) The fore parts. (_-»>j
a-fiiliL* ra/iiia makadimahu, He fell prostrate.

A »)iliu mukazat, A recompensing, repaying.

A Ss-iUUTOuAazfl/tat, A reviling, a reproaching.

A ftfrjlii/o mukaza^t, (v. n. 3 of eia) Bandy-
ing ribaldry from one to another. Calling bad names,
reviling, abusing.

A jUU maharr, Depths, deep recesses.

A sjjUU muharaiat, (v. n. 3of y)Reading along
with (another). Teaching to read.

A(_.',la/«mttAara&,Moderate, tolerable (in price,
size, &c.). Muharth, Near, neighbouring. Tole-
rable, moderate. Mid-way, between good and evil.

A »J,IJU viukarabat, (v. n. 3 of L_^ji') Drawing
near, approaching. Shewing propinquity or neigh-
bourhood. Speaking gently or soothingly in order
to deceive. Taking short steps. Lifting the leg.
Letting alone excess, and aiming at what is just
and right. Preparing, making ready. Taking the
middle of the road. Bidding against. Proximity.

A if^JUu mulearrat, (v. n. 3 ofji) Resting. Be-
coming firm, settled, strengthening one's interest
(with another). Being present (at prayer).

A 'i>-j\sLK>mukarakat, (v. n. 3 of _ jj>) (Coming)
face to face, before, from the opposite side.

A f^XJu» mahariz, Places where the water-
drawer is obliged to descend into the well on ac-
countofthepaucity ofwater. Ground thinly sown.
Large wine-vessels.

A LojlfiM muharazat, (v. n. 3 of (_>oJ') Requit-
ing, restoring, compensating. Entering into part-
nership and trading with another's capital.

A aj\sLiomaharif, (pLofsS-Jiitmikrafat) Whips,
lashes. Muharif, Conquered. A conqueror. A
prince, leader. An adversary.

A 0\p,^ mukara^t, Blows, contusions.

A ftSjliU mukarofat, (v. n. 3 of ci) Beating
one another (combatants). Casting lots.

A i_-J,liU makai-if, (pi. of i_j;i« mukrif) Born
of a slave father and free mother. (Horses) from
a mean sire by a blood mare.

A M,\fl* mukarafat, (v. n. 3 of uJ/) Mixing
(with sin), defiling one's self (with it). Commin-
gling. Having to do (with one's wife). Drawing
near, approaching,

A yjLL/« muharin, Associated, connected, re-
lated, allied, familiar, intimate, domesticated. Si-
multaneous with. Near.

( 1226 )

A «J,UU muharanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^y) Living in
society, being intimate. Being in conjunction (as
two stars). Collating. Tying up two things toge-
ther. Eating two dates at once. Rendering (one)
successful or unfortunate (a star). Conjunction,
connection, companionship, familiarity. Proximity.

A (jSj^ makan, Summits of hillocks. Pots.

A (^Lg-x mukarU, An alternate reader.

A i^^J^makarib, (pi. of u->yU mukrib) (Wo-
men, mares, or sheep) near the birth.

A *? j^ maharVi, Five-year-old horses.

A (,>ai,Ui* makaiis, (pi. of (ja^U) Shears.

A (_yjLfl« makkas, Able to repeat poetry at will.

A «ImjUL« mukasat, (v. n. 3 of L-i for _j-<J) Be-
coming callous with regard to any evil, and endur-
ingit with all its inconvenience8.Enduring,suffering.

A S^liU mukasahat, (v. n. 3 of ^-«J) Drying.

A*-»\iU makdsim, (pi. of j^-iU mahsim) Places
ofdivision or distribution. Muhdsi7n,A. coparcener.

A «v4»\ic muhasamat, (v. n. 3 of j,*»*) Divid-
ing (with another), admitting (him) to a share.
Taking one's own share. Causing (one) to swear
fidelity. Swearing, declaring on oath. Partition.

A i^\Js-ic makds, A rafter, joist, king-post, into
which other beams are inserted. Shears, scissors.

A (^Ifl/o makass, (Mares) apparently in foal.

A isLtfliU mukdsdt, (v. n. of yai) Going far off.
Contending which shall go to the farthest distance.

A X^liU mukdssat, (v. n. 3 of t>aj») Retaliating.
Making equal, balancing (accounts).

A li^oliU makdsid, Designs, enterprises, machi-
nations, great attempts or undertakings. Thoughts;
aims, desires; wishes, wants, inclinations.

A -oliU makdsir, (pi. of 'ij^oAc maksaraf) The
later hours of the evening, a mixture of darkness
with light. t^jyeliU J* huma mukdsirt, His villa
( -aj> kasr) faces mine : my country-neighbour.

A jooUU mahdsv; The later hours of evening,
a mixture of darkness with the light. Sides, (pi.
of »jjjaiu7na^««?'a<)Private apartments for women.

A XLeliL* vmkazdt, (v. n. 3 of ,_^a5) Going to-
gether before a judge or arbiter {^_gO^ kdzi).

A ivolS/* mukdzamat, (v. n. 3 of |»-oJ) Taking
by little and little. Buying or selling in small quan-
tities, retailing.

A lala* mikdt, A cord with which a sheep's legs
are tied when slaughtered. Swaddling-clothes. A
small strongly-twisted rope.

A ijUU makdtt, (pi. of lafl/o mihatt) Pieces of
bone on which they nib writing-reeds or pens.

A jl»l£« makdtir, (pi. of jlaiiio maktar) i)rops.

A JJaliLo muhdtarat, (v. n. 3 ofjias) Going and
coming. Weighing one hamper, and taking the
others without weighing, supposing them all alike.

A jlalEc makdtif, (pi. of xlai/c maktaf) Places
of cutting. Sections (especially pauses in the Ku-
r'an). Fords, passes, passages of rivers. The hinder

or extreme parts. Custom-houses, or any other
places where public imposts or taxes are paid.

A «J<1>15< makdtifat, Any places where public
taxes are received. Impost, custom. MukdtaMtt,
(v. n. 3 of jJai') Being disunited, estranged. De-
ciding (any thing with another). Contending with
another whose sword is sharpest ( jia*\ ahta^.

A (JialJLo makdtil, (pi. of Silaiu viiktalai) Iron
cutting-i nstru men ts.

A juJala* makdtl^ (pi. of e,yai« maktui) Cut
off. Stragglers.

A iiULo mahdz, A place for passing the hottest
part of summer called ix»J kai/z.

A ii^\^ tnakdfid, (p\. of S»S^ maJitad) T]aces
in the market where peoplesit. Benches, seats. Back-
sides. Camps. Muhd^d, A doe, a bird, or whatever
comes behind another. Aguardian,keeper,preservei-.

A S^iPliU mukdfadat, (v. n. 3 of A«i) Sitting
down by (another). Mukdfidat, Av/om&n. Akind
of floor-cloth or carpet on which they sit. A sack
full of provisions, especially dried flesh and biscuit.
A roundish heap of sand.

A (j»pli« makdfis, (or (j«jkp\Ao makd^s) (pi.
of <)..«., V)ifl'i« mukfansis) Strong, hard. Mukdtis,
One who recedes from a treaty or oath.

A JlHrt viahdl, (v. n. of JS for ,JJ») Taking a
nap at noon. A word. An opinion, sentence. J.«J
JlH/o j^eZ u makdl, Actions and words.

AftJUU mahdlat, (v. n. of JS for JjJJ) Speaking,
saying. A wordjdiscourse, saying, opinion, sentence,
adage, proverb.

A SJIE« mukdUat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Giving little
(jjjjj kalil). Doling out water scantily.

A S jJlE« &jj£- CIajUo zdkat talai/hi mahuliduhu,
(or JJjJliU) His afiairs pressed sorely upon him.

A »j«3lai\ t^^ gharazu'l mukdlafat, The tar-
get by which archers first learn to shoot, and which,
for the convenience of the tyro, is fixed low.

A JUU»ia/m/tm,Prorainentjointsof cane-spears.

A^la*ma/ion,(pl.of »>fl/0 7n«AZa<)Frying-pans.

A iJL(oJl£« makdlit, (pi. of C^^lH/c mikldt) Be-
reaved mothers.

A ja)lA« makdUd, (pi. of J^^<o or tiiS/o) Keys.

A (,1ft* mahdm, (v. n. of Ji for |«ji') Staying,
stopping, halting, resting, residing (in any place).
Place of residence, dwelling, mansion. Stay, halt.
Post, station, ofiice. State, dignity, condition. A
royal court. Thehaltingof an army. The presence
of God in j udgm en t. A ra usical tone. (•ULe ■ -.»• Uo
sahib makdm, Raised to honour, dignified. Skilled
in musical sounds. ^UU £\i kddm, makdm, Locum
tenens. The vicegerent, the Kaimacam, or gover-
nor of Constantinople, who is also the lieutenant
of the Grand Vizier. P m^ J^ makdm ha ma-
Aa?re,Fromtone to tone, through every mode. From
place to place, a ^La« J^makdmi musalld, Name
of a place where Abraham prayed. «^lfl.« j^y^, ^

md yakumu makamahu, That which stands in the
place of. P (jiip *^ maham kardan, To settle,
remain, halt, a Muham, (v. n. of J» for ^y) Stay-
ing, stopping, reposing, resting. Time or place of
rising, standing, or remaining. A stay, halt. A
successor appointed in another's room.

A slrtliU muhamasat, (v. n. 3 of WJ), or si*UL«
mMAawa<,(v.n.3ofl»Sfor^)Suiting,agreeingvvith.

A OULJL* makdmat, (pi. of Lxla* makdmat)
Sittings, conversations held at those assemblies.
Compositions recited on those occasions. Musical
modes, of which there are twelve. Degrees. (OUliU
{^^yOj mahdmdti rizwdn, The eighth heaven. ^^\
Ol«^A«aAij»»aAawa<,Eminent in dignity. Musical.

A «<«\i« makdmat, A meeting, assembly, sitting,
session. Mukdmat, (v. n. 4of |,\s for j,^) Perpe-
tuating, keeping up. Staying, reposing, resting.

A ^la.e muhdmih, (A camel) which throws up
his head and refuses to drink when distempered
or when the water is too cold.

A Aas*liu mukdmahat, (v. n. .3 of ^') Tossing
up (his) head and refusing to drink (a camel), Mu-
kdmihat, (Camels) which so toss the head.

A j<oUu mukdmir, An antagonist at play, or in
laying wagers.

A SrfcliLo muhdmarat, A playing at dice.

A Ijj»- ^jMe\2je mukdmis hutan, One who dives
against a fish, (metaph.) Rash enough to compete
with his superior.

A&— cliU muhamasat, (v.n.3of (j.^) Contend-
ing with another who shall plunge or dive. Rival-
ling a fish in diving.

A «<\ii« makdmi^, (pi. of &*»? hamatat') Gad-
flies, which in hot weather torment camels, (pi. of
'in^uc mikmatat) Iron instruments with which they
strike the heads ofelephants, or wooden instruments
for striking the heads of men.

A ^Vac mukdmik. Who speaks from the bot-
tom of his throat.

A (<»'-5^ mahdmi, Local.

A »\JVft« muhdndt, (v.n. 3 of (_jS) Being conve-
nient, accommodated, advantageous to, agreeing
wiih,suiting. Being perpetual,continual, perennial.
Mixing together.

A i^\a< makdnib, Wild dogs trained to hunt.

A *)liU mahdni^ (pi. of «iio wiaAraas) Valid evi-
dences. (pl.of*iiu»ftiAnasor»j«lfl/CTO?'An(7sa<)Veils.

A i'ljla* mukdrvdt, (v. n. 3 of ^^y) Contending
with (another) for superiority in power or strength
(»y kumat). Giving, presenting.

A i>jli« makdroid, (pi. of lijS/o) Leading-reins.

A (__)»>jUU mukdwu, One who starts horses at a
race. One who institutes a comparison.

A S««»jlie muhdrvasat, (v. n. 3 of ;_)«»» for (_)"jS)
Comparing (two things). Corresponding with, re-
sembling (as one man another). Running (with
others) in a place of exercise.

( 1227 )

A JjlEo TOa/<awi7,(pl.of JyUTOiA»i;aZ)Tongues.
Kings oftheHimyarit Arabs. AfwAami, Engaged
in conversation.

A &5j\a* makdrvilat, (pi. of JjS* mikmal) Kings
of the Himyarit Arabs. Muhdwalat, (v. n. 3 of
Jvi for Jy) Conversing. Agreement, compact.

A Aj^ mukdwim, An adversary, one who rises
up against another, an antagonist. One who stands
near a person. >\;;.iJ\ ^jliu mukdtvimu'sh shitdi.
Winter-resisting, perennial (plant).

A «*jliLo muhdwamat, (v. n. 3 of -VJ for ^y ) Op-
posing, resisting, withstanding. Standing front to
front; standing near. Opposition, resistance.

A A.M»).\£o miihdi/asat, (v. n. 3 of (_)*»« for ^j^i^)
Running a race on the course. Instituting a com-
parison or analogy between (two things). Agree-
ing with, answering to in measure or comparison.

A 5LaJ^ mukdyazat, (v. n. 3 of ;_>a'JJ for („>aAJ)
Exposing merchandise to sale. Exchanging, bar-
tering, giving an equivalent.

A JUailS* rtmhdyazat, (v. n. 3 of ia^) Agreeing
with for the midsummer-season called jaAJ kayz.

A ^Jjlfl* mahdsil, (pi. of ^y^ makil) Places
where people take their siesta.

A sblio mukdyalat, (v. n. 3 of JS for ^j-J) Re-
turning like for like.

A liJoULo makdAd, (pi. of J-So* muhayyad) Fet-
tered (men or camels). Bonds, fetters.

A (_>»iUS/o mikbds, A spark of fire, or a small
quantity taken to kindle a greater.

A i--*fac mukahbdb, Vaulted, arched. Slender,
lank, collapsed (abdomen).

A s^^ makbahat, (pi . ^.UU makdbih) Any thing
offensive and deserving of reproach.

ajSm mahbar, (v.n. of^) Burying.

A ijSL« makba, makbi, makbu, or mikbarat, (pi.
jlfl* mahdbir) A burying-ground, burial-place.

A Zsj^ makbariy or makburiy, Belonging to
a sepulchre or burying-ground. Makburiy, Name
of a class of reporters of traditions. A dweller
amongst the tombs.

A (j<»AStc mukbis. One who begs fire for any one.
(See ^_^Us\ ikbds.)

A i^jaxOio mikbas, A barricade, goal, or starting-
place ; particularly a rope stretched before the horses
when drawn up for a race, which being dropt was
the signal for starting. (_>ajiai^ ^M* fala''l mikbas,
Straight and true.

A {^jaxsi^ makbaz, (makbiz, mikbaz, e-^aiSU mak-
ba,makbi, or mikbazat)The hilt or handle (of sword
or bow). The handle of a spade. Handle, occasion.

A •. i-a-'"-" mukabkab, A lion. Muliabkib, The
fourth year from the present.

A (J-a« mukbal. Placed over against, looking
towards. Fat. Mukbil, Prosperous, fortunate. Fa-
vouring (fortune). Approaching, advancing to-
wards one, nearly arrived.

A Jjlii* mukabbal, Kissed. A person or place
kissed. Patched (garment). Mukabbil, Kissing.

A «la&« mukbilat, Approaching (night).

A '^iSt/e makbuw, Contracted, drawn together.

A i_J^aLo mahhub. Slender, lank (abdomen).

A -.^J>H« makbuh, Reprobated, cursed. Laid
aside. Debarred from good.

AjjjfiK makbur, Buried. Enveloped, involved.

A(^jAH/«TOafttMZ,Taken, seized, occupied, pos-
sessed, held, received, preserved. Restricted, con-
tracted, bound. Constipated. Imprisoned. Dead.
A styptic.

A t^^xsuomakbul, Accepted, admitted, approved.
Taken in good part. Agreeable, acceptable, pleas-
ing. One of the faithful. Patched (garment). A
mistress, p ^^Ij^lff' <^^ ^y^ makbuli kulubi
^lamiydn. Dear to men's hearts, agreeable to ail.

A S^ljJU makbuUyat, Agreeableness, accepta-
bleness. Agreement. Orthodoxy.

A 'l^^M makbty, Fat, greasy.

A (]^>JiiU mukhatinn, Contracted within itself.
Absent, left, or lagging behind.

A eStio mikat, (v. n. of |Jj*j) Loving. Love.

AiJl*fl«»iaA<, (v. n. of LlL*iLc)Hating. Hatred.
CjS)^ — \ii nikdliul makt, The odious marriage
(i.e. when any one married his step-mother after
the death of his father, a custom which prevailed
amongst the Pagan Arabians).

A liVuft* muktdd. Yielding, tractable, obedient.

A 1 "O" muktib, One who saddles a camel. One
who swears roundly.

A (J!L>uiio muktabb. Amputated (hand).

A (j-jCJJU muhtabas. Quoted. Muhtabis, One
who receives, acquires, borrows, or quotes (light,
fire, or science) from, or imparts (them) to, another.

A lU^ muktabal. In the flower (of youth).

A C» ji j'< mukattat, (Oil) mixed with odours,
scented (oil). Mukattit, One who imbues (an oint-
ment) with odours. An informer, slanderer.

A JjuH* muktatal, Killed by love. Slain by a
demon. Muktatil, Engaged in fighting.

A ^J^ muktati, A taker or hirer of a servant.

A ^^^mM/i<a/im,Onewho plunges rashly (into
a business). Setting (star). Adespiser. (See^,!^').

A \sisui> muktadd, (for (^i>cJu muktada') Fol-
lowed, imitated; imitable. (_>»>li ^_$\S^'cmuktaddyi
wa«,Achiefwhom others follow,especially in prayer;
hence a prelate, priest, or exemplary person.

A ^S^Sucmuktadih^Who strikes fire from a flint.
Who drinks soup from a pot. Arranger, manager.

AjSAcmuhtadar, Compact, round. Muktadir,
Powerful, strong, able. One who boils in a pot
{jSi kidr). The middle of any thing.

A ^jSH^ muktadi, An imitator, follower.

aJ!Ai« muktir. Frugal, parsimonious, economi-
cal (in domestic expense). Poor. A saddle of a
convenient moderate size and sitting nicely.

w

sjisM mukattar. Fragrant, odoriferous. Mu-
Itattir, Frugal, parsimonious, economical.

A L-»^i£<cjreuA<arift, Approaching, brought near.
(A promise) shortly to be performed.

A ijisu muhtirat, Aloe-perfuming (woman).

A CjJSl* muhtarit, One who takes every thing
to himself that he can lay his hand upon.

A m-J^ muktarih, One who asks or solicits with
imponunity, inproperly, unnecessarily. A speaker
or repeater of verses extempore. A doer of any
thing never done hitherto. (See -.^^ iktirah.)

A {_foJ&i»muktariz, AboTTOwer: getting indebt.

A cj<a<« mukiarif. Chosen for a stallion.

Au-Jji£* muktaraf, Recently purchased. 3/mA-
^arj/", A gainer. Atransgressor. Arraigned,accused.

A (oj^ muktarin, Associated. . Following im-
mediately. A friend, ally.

A {Jj^ muhtari, One who intends, designs,
endeavours, strives, pursues, follows. A traveller
from country to country. One who receives (a
friend) hospitably.

A ..^jk&o muktasir, One who forces unwillingly.

A lx.«JkiU muklasit, (or — »JjU muktasim) En-
gaged in dividing (wealth among themselves).

A M^'J^iti muktasim, Mutual in swearing. A
schismatic. A divider.

A I „-""°'-« muhiashib, One who earns to him-
self praise or censure.

AjL'JSa muktashir, Naked, stripped.

A i^'xLo mvhtiss, A relater (of a speech truly).
One who takes revenge (^^\jaJ> kisas) for a past
injury, or who desires (another) to retaliate.

A s^ojsijt muktasid, One who keeps the middle.
Of a moderate temperament of body or mind ; nei-
ther gross nor slender ; neither profuse nor parsi-
monious ; neither quick nor slow. One who gives
his attention to writing poetry. A hypocrite, atheist.

Ajtoisu muktasar, Abbreviated, abridged. A
compendium, summary, epitome. Muktasir, Ad-
dieted (to any thing), content with that alone, and
not exceeding or leaving it. j^j\ ^P jjo^/e muk-
tasir tala' izarin, Content with breeches (to cover
the nakedness).

A \<a"'aA» muktaza, (in construction for /jkisuo
muktaza') Exacted, required, needed. Exigency,
necessity. A craving, requirement. Drift, scope.
ij^/«a3lai? J C^iiyc ^^jljoiau muktazayi maroaddat
u mukhalasat, That which friendship and good cor-
respondence requires, p i__nj wi» e.jM (_yLauflx J
bar muktazayi shar^i skar'if. According to law.

A L-<o"ai«TO«fe<aza6, Pruned, lopped. Rude, in-
experienced; untaught, awkward, clumsy. (Verse)
spoken extempore. A kind of verse. Apoem desti-
tute of the transition from a description of the wri-
ter's feelings to the eulogy of the person addressed.

A(_j.fluJU»n«A<aza', Exacted, required, conform-
able. Drift, scope. Jfa^fa^I, An exacter, demand-

( 1228 )

er. Leading to, producing, demanding, requiring.

A OVLaJLJLc muktaziyat, Exigencies, events,
necessary consequences. • Conjectures.

A MiCSM muktataf, Cut.

A lijCH/o mukta^d, A beast or place on which a
person sits.ilfM/i<ajjd,Mounted,seated,riding upon.

A JjCiU mukta^l. Rough-hewn (arrow).

AjkjSM tmiktajtr, A follower (of footsteps).

A Ji:a* jnuktafil, Close-fisted, avaricious.

A ^^^diM muktafa', Preferred, set over. (An
oration) rythmically composed, e^ j_^^ muktafa'
MM, Honoured (guest). MuhtaJ't, One who fol-
lows (another). One who chooses any thing for
his own peculiar use.

A J,^a« maktal, (pi. Jjla« makatil) Place of
slaughter. Place of death, i.e. any part of the
body, which, being wounded, causes death.

A ^yisue mukattal, Tried, proved. Quiet, gentle,
subdued. Conquered by love. Muhattil,mukittil,ov
mukuttil, Engaged in combating, fighting together.

A ^^ muktala^. Torn up, drawn out. Muk-
talif. One who removes, tears up. Uprooted.

A (_-flii^ muktalaf, Uprooted.

A J^jiJl* muktann, Erect, upright.

\i^jax'iL»muktanas,H\intedL.Muktanis,YivinteT.

A /J'^iii* muktana, (in regim. UliU muktana)
Possessed. Muktani, An acquirer, possessor.

A Jjlil* maktul, Killed, slain, slaughtered.

\^JyL<>maktan'l,(Jp\.^^^yisMmaktan•una,l^'^
mahatiwat, and 's-JJ^JLo maha.tayat') A servant, do-
mestic, slave. ifcfi//(taW2,Waxedstrong. (See-^lyi'l.)

A j^jUfl* maktannn or maktawayn, (mas. and
fem. sing, and pi.) A domestic, one especially who
serves for victuals.

A i^S^ makta', (v.n. of li> for^) Serving well
(a domestic). A servant who serves for his victuals.

A "jJLo maktiy, Married to his father's widow.
A son born of such a marriage.

A i^ydsi^ muktasinn, Erect, upright.

A Ajsm maksatat, A cucumber-bed.

w

A&jJijcmakassat, Multitude, plenty, abundance.
A broad piece of wood used by children at play.

A iij*iL« muksarid. Possessed of many sheep and
much furniture (lijij ka.irad, kusrud, or kisrid).

A (JxAfl^TOwAsap/Z, Rough, ill-polished (arrow).

A Sji^* maksutat, A cucumber-bed.

A *!i«s^ mik-hat, A wooden shovel or spade.

A (io^ mik-had, Large-bunched (she-camel).

A |«V^*?n«A-Aa?n,A he-camel rushing in amongst
the females with no one to guide him.

A "ic^^^ mak-hadat, Root of a camel's bunch.

A Jas^ mik-hat, A horse not easily tired with
running. Muk-hat, Barren (year).

A Xa** mik-hafat, A fan for winnowing.

A A^ mukahkih, A hard night's journey in
search of water.

A ^a£^ muk-ham, A camel changing the fore-

teeth and those next to them in the same year. An
Arab born in the desert. Weak. Compelled by
famine to emigrate.

A jsr** mah-lmm, (or !^_^^ mak-hly)(A medi-
cine)made of anthem is or camomile (^j\j*itt/jn;an).

Ajj^'*»»aA-AS2,Repelled,rejected,driven back.

A \>ys^ mak-hut, Afflicted with scarcity.

A u-ij** mak-kuf. One whose skull is cut.

A !SiU makadd, A road. A level country. Mi-
kadd. An iron instrument for cutting into oblong
strips (Sj kadd), or for dressing leather.

A^\i^Sbt mikdah, A fire-steel.

A j^i\a« mikddr, Quantity. Space. Measure,
dimension. Power, strength.

A JiiA* mikdam, (or »,«)iiiU mikdamat) Very
bold, dauntless, animated. Fierce against an enemy.
A kind of date.

A SiiA* makaddat. Name of a place noted for
its wine. A road.

A »-iiJL« mikdah, A large spoon or ladle. A
steel, flint, tinder-box.

Aiis-ijJU m)7if/a/ta<, A fire-steel. Aladle,skimmer.

A iSSii* mukaddad, Well cut (garment). Flesh
cut into oblong slices for future use, jerked.

A jij,a« mukaddar. Predestined, predetermined,
decreed by God, prescribed, fated. Understood,
(not expressed). Fate, destiny. Mukaddir, God,
the predestinator. An architect, projector, designer,
p Jv*. jiji>iUiiJj\iii- C^yos^hazrati khudamandi
mukaddiru'l ajdl, The Divine Majesty, the predes-
tinator of death, l^ .liiLo mukaddii-i baha. An ap-
praiser, one who affixes a price.

A SjiiA* makdarat, Fate, destiny. Divine Pro-
vidence prevailing over all. 7)/a/irfa, waArfi,or»iaA-
durat, (v. n. of^iij) Being able, waxing strong, pre-
vailing. Power,strength,ability. 'ij<^ j'i zH mak-
durat, Endowed with power, strong, powerful.

A {__juiiiu makdis, A holy place. (_j*>iii4^ ''-•"l\
baytu'l makdis, Jerusalem.

A {^jM^sSLic mukaddas, Sanctified, consecrated.
Holy. (_>MSi4\ CL<o. baytu'l mukaddas, Jerusa-
lem. Name of a mosque at Damascus. (jwSJU fiV
jU**»^^ burdasi mukaddasu'l astar,The sacred man-
tle or pall. 3Iukaddis, One who sanctifies or conse-
crates. A Christian presbyter or monk. A Jew.

A MCySA muhaddasat, (fern, of ^_j^!!>£o mukad-
das) Sanctified, holy. iLoSiii^ L>»)^^ «^ arzu'l mu-
kuddasat, The holy land.

A ,_^Afl(0 mahdasiy, (pi. Suuii'^ makadisat)
A native of Jerusalem.

A J— JiMU makdishu. Name of a town between
Zanguebar and Abyssinia.

A cS.£« mukadda^ Full of wrinkles or folds.

A 'is-6Ai» mikdatat, A stafil

A ^liJU makdam, (v. n. of ^jS) Coming, arriv-
ing (off a journey). Arrival. A place from which
one arrives. j\^ OiiUu* »OSjc makdami sa^dat-

maddr, The auspicious arrival, ^li* ^niAic mak-
dama'l hajj, On the arrival of the pilgrims. 3Iuk-
dam, The time or crisis of advancing or taking the
lead. Boldness, enterprise, endeavour, diligence.
jk'i^ ^j>' jarifu'l mukdam,, Bold and animated.
Mukdim, Intrepid, attacking an enemy with cou-
rage. Who gives or inspires spirit or courage. Di-
ligent, laborious, careful, solicitous. Who orders
to approach. Who orders to go before. Who ad-
ministers an oath. A centurion. The fore part of
a camel's saddle, (pi. i^iiuU makadim) The ante-
rior or inner corner of the eye, i. e. that which is
next to the nose (the other being called j»-j< mus-
khif). The part of the face fronting one.

tA («(Si« mukaddam, Placed before. Preferred,
itecedent, prior, preceding. Sent before. A leader,
mmander. The advanced guard. The major pro-
position of a syllogism. A superior officer of the
revenue in a village. The fore part of any thing,
especially of a camel's saddle. A species .of fine silk
cloth used for turbans and sashes. The inner corner
of the eye. The part of the face frontingone. j JjSiio
^3 mukaddam u tali, Antecedent and consequent,
subject and predicate, p (jw^ii i«J>2< mukaddam
dashtan. To prefer, a Mukaddim, Who places be-
fore and gives the preference. Preliminary, intro-
ductory, preceding.

A l*iiA« muhaddaman, Firstly, before all things.
Anciently, long before this, previously.

AOUiSiaTOuAa^fiiajnaijPremiseSjpre-requisites.

A Mi^iU mukdimat, The fore part of a camel's
saddle. A sort of comb.

A '#/«4>A/« mukaddamat, An affair, matter, case,
business, subject ; cause, suit, law-suit. The front,
fore part, advanced guard. The fore part of a ca-
mel's saddle. The preamble (to a speech); preface
(to a book) ; premises (in an argument) ; major
proposition of a syllogism. Prelacy, primacy. First
of all, in the first place, ij^i* '»<«!ifl/o muhadda-
matu'ljai/sh, (orjjijiw- fM^LcmukaddamatijaysK)
The advanced guard of an army . P (0^*" «/«.^C* wu-
kaddamati khun, A case of blood or murder, a Mu-
haddimat, The van of an army. A mode of comb-
ing forwards. The forelock. The forehead. The
commencement or first of any thing. (A camel)
that has not yet produced.

4 ^JA« mukaddami, An allowance made to
the Mukaddam.

A lijiiJU makdud, (A man) of a fine stature.
A jjiiiU mahdur, Predestined, decreed. Fatal.
Fate. Possibility, power, whatever one is able to

do. iiC:^\

hashu I mahdur, According to

(one's) ability.

A e_) JJJ/o ma WSs, Who refrains from calling out.
A AjjjiiJU makduniya, Macedonia.
A (^ilii/o mahadiy, Wine from honey ; mead.
A ^liJLtmakaddiy, (A wine) so named from a

( 1229 )

city in Syria.

A ibj.A« maliaddiyat, A kind of stuff.

A iJJU makazz. That part of the hind-head be-
tween the ears where the hair terminates. Mikazz,
A knife, or any instrument used in cutting feathers
for winging an arrow.

A (_jiiiJL« mikzaf. An oar.

A^iii* mukzahirr, Ready for perpetrating
mischief, for fighting or reviling. One who is al-
ways angry, whose nostrils swell with rage.

A liiiJU mukazzaz, Of a middle stature and an
elegant shape. Cutand handsomely-fashioned(ear).
One whose hair is cut or dressed.

w

A iiiiiiiU mukazzazat. Not tall (woman).

A jiiJU mahzar, Shunned by mankind on ac-
count of impurity, an object of disgust.

A ciiA* mukzif, Defamatory (verse).

A JPiWU mukzafirr, One habitually prepared to
act wickedly, to kill, or to revile.

A (Jpiiile mukza^ll. Swift, expeditious.

A (_iiiJLo mikzaf, An oar.

A (_i jiU mukazzaf, Very corpulent. Cursed,
execrated, driven off.

A ijiiJU makzuz, One whose hair is clipped or
dressed. Cut (hair). Trimmed.

A JiijiJAo makzuzat, Circularly cut and hand-
somely-shaped (ear). Root, origin.

A ^0>i«ma/«j^, Troubled with a mote in the eye.

A «?i^ makztyat. An eye with a mote in it.

Ajijt makr, (v. n. of^^) Striking (one upon
the neck) with a stick (so as to fracture the bone
without breaking the skin). Steeping (salt fish in
vinegar). Juice of aloes. Poison. Any thing acid.
3fakar, (v. n. of jsU) Being bitter. Being sour
(milk). Makir, Bitter. Acid. The aloe. Poison.

A "aq makarr, Residence, dwelling, mansion,
habitation, station, seat, place of rest or quiet, jsk
^»j5\ makarru'r rahim, Fundus uteri. Mukirr,
One who establishes, confirms, settles. One who
asserts, affirms, or avers. One who makes confes-
sion. A deponent. One who acknowledges the
right of another upon himself. Who or what re-
freshes, cools, or bathes (the eye), p (jiiu^ JiU
mukirr shudan, To confess, acknowledge.

A uL« mukras or makras, Name of a place in
Yaraan where mines of cornelian exist.

A AstA mikras. Extremely hospitable.

A jUoo makrat, A place to which rain-water
flows from different quarters. Mikrat, A lady who
entertains very hospitably. Hospitable (cup) with
which guests are received.

A M'a« mMkarraMt, A woman, the termination
of whose courses is waited for, she being confined
on that account.

A i^\jLt mikras, A knife curved at the end.
A {_}a\Aio mikraz, Shears, scissors. Snuffers.
p «jcUiU mikrdza, A forked arrow. A kind of
14 k

sweetmeat.

Pj^o\^mAra25,Curiou8ly cutout with scissors.

A i)J^ inikrai, A mallet or hammer for breaking
stones. (A camel) pregnant frt)m a single covering.

A u- ^^ makrab, A short road, ilfiw/t mi, Esteem-
ed, honoured. Kept near. (A horse) of high blood.
(A camel) girthed ready for mounting. Mukrib,
(pi. (_*>j\iU maka7-ib) Near the birth (a woman,
mare, or sheep).

A ^-->ja/« mukarrdb, Approximated. Admitted,
allowed to approach. Nearly related. A cherubim.
«^i>ii i—'jii^ mukarrabu'l khidmat, Confidential
servants, p ^^\ j^b^Ja* mukarrahani ilakl, Be-
loved, nearest to God. OMia»- mVj** mukarra-
hani kazrat, The king's relations, the royal blood.
Mukarrib, An offerer, sacrificer.

A iOjiU makrabat, A short road. Makrabat,
makribat, or makrubat, Relationship, propinquity.
Mukrdbat, (A woman) had in honour. A she-
camel girthed for riding. Noble (mare) kept in the
stable and not allowed to be turned out to pasture.

A (j^ji* mukarrabun, (oblique i^_jO JLo mithar-
rab'in) Cherubims. Relations, nearest kindred.

A ffja* makarrat, A watering-trough. A small
water-pot (in Yaman).

A (_.*5jJU mukartab, A foul feeder. Badly fed.

A »-jfl^ mukarrih, Caustic. Vesicatory, epi-
spastic. oWJiU mukarrihat. Medicines which
serve to raise blisters : vesicatories, blisters.

A &W-JJJU mukarrakat. The commencement of
freshness and succulence (in dates). (Camels) ul-
cerated in the mouth, and hence hanging the jib.

A_i>ja«7»MZ(ar«irtA,Theeleventh(horse)inarace.

A J .iU mukarrar. Established, confirmed, rati-
fied, agreed upon, fixed, settled. Ascertained, un-
doubted, certain, infallible, unquestionable. Ap-
pointed. Tribute, tax, impost, duty. P m"^ jj**
mukarrar kardan, To ratify, approve, confirm.
A Mukarrir, A giver of rest. An establisher, con-
firmer. One who lays on a tax. One who forces
to confess. A relator, narratoi'. (_jjS-ii .^Ja* mu-
karrii-i dafrva'. An advocate, counsellor, pleader.

^ ijjjB^ mukarrar'i. Fixed tenure in perpetuity.

Pj\ii (j?;jS/« mukarrari-dar, A holder of a Mu-
karrarl-tenure.

A Ajfi^ mukarzam. Base, contemptible.

A imAo mukarrishat, A barren year.

A [jejLt mukarras. Round, circular (stud).

A uojii* mukriz, A lender, usurer, i^jafiit ^Ji\
ibn mikrazin, The weasel which destroys pigeons.

A L •■^j "■" mukarzib, A starving fellow who
gobbles up all that is set before him.

A IsjiU mukarrat. Adorned with ear-rings.

A (j-i»JU mukartis, Mark-hitting (arrow).

A fJ'/i* mukartam. Patched (boot), hard at
the toe, and capable of breaking a stone.

A cjJU miAra^, A vessel for holding dates. Muk-

raf. One who, after a sound drubbing, lifts his head.

AL!.«P;H/«m«AraM66,Hanging the head in wrath.

A 'is^ mihra^t, (pi. *j^) A whip, scourge.

A *S-^H/o?nM/mrrt«i<, A strong woman or female.

A ^cJU mukarMJ, Long, tall in body.

A <^2if» makrc^, A place where any thing is
uprooted. Makrif, Any part (of a tree) stript of
the bark. Any part (of a tree) from which gum has
been extracted. il/wAro/", Accused. Muhrif, 'Rom
of a slave father and a free mother. (A horse) of
a mean sire from a blood mare. An accuser. Ruddy.

A JJ/U mukarfal, (Food) spiced with cloves.

A Jjit mukarkam, Whatever grows not. (An
infant) not thriving at the breast, ill-fed, stuiiled.

A MjtAmahram, (v.n.ofj,^) Eating languidly
(a child), nibbling (a camel). Mikram, Tapestry
worked with stripes or figures. Muhram, A stal-
lion-camel of great value, and exempted for that
reason from labour ; also one fatted for slaughter.
Made a lord or prince. j«jH/* ^y karmun mukra-
maw, A prince, lord, man of rank.

A JLc-fl* mikramat, A veil embroidered with
figures. Bed-clothes. A dormitory.

A Si»A» mukarmad, (A house) built of tiles,
bricks, or stones (Aa^JS Mrmtd) ; also raised high.
(A garment) anointed with saffron.

A IxcJcM muharmat, Short, contracted.

A (oj^ mahran, A bar across the neck of two
oxen yoked to the plough ; a yoke. Mikran, That
which unites one thing with another. Muhrin, One
who has no companion in ploughing. One who
gives power. A helper. Able, adequate, competent.

A Mj*^ muharran, Yoked with many others.

A «yji« mukarranat, Small adjacent hills.

A —^Slk muhranzih, Prepared for mischief.

p (j-^ji« mukamas, A lofty circular building
or parlour decorated with pictures, to which one
ascends by a winding or spiral staircase. A kind
of turban. Various-coloured.

A (j»Jjfl/c mukamas, (A sword) made in the
shape of a ladder. (A falcon) seated on his perch.

A K^JLio mukranshif. Erect, raised. Glad, re-
joiced at good news. Ready prepared (for mischief).

A (.,>aJ;iixmw/mrna«,(Ahawk)keptforhunting.

A (_A«aJ;JU multransif, Swift, quick. A lion.

A i_i>jH/o muhamaf, (Food) spiced with cloves.

A )aAXfi/« multranfit, Exceedingly angry, swol-
len with rage. The privities of a female.

A ,jA>;fl/« viulcranfal, (Meat) spiced with cloves.

A jV;5/« mukama', Horned (snake). (A lea-
thern bottle) tanned with the plant syJ harnurvat.

A jjiU mahrus, Read : legible, readable.

A J 1** makrv.w, Read : legible, readable.

A •'j jS/« maltrus, Read, legible.

A *jji« mahrurvat, A ewe whose neck is fixed
in a yoke to prevent her sucking her own teat.

A -.jjSrt mahruh, Ulcerated. Beaten (path).

( 1230 )

AjjjiU makrur, Affected with, or smitten by,
cold (*^'/ti>ra<); chilled. Cold (day). Refreshed.

A {Jjs/^ makrawriy, Long-backed.

A i^jjSrt makrus, Cut.

A [jojji-'o makruz, Cut. Lent. That which a
camel brings up when chewing the cud. Burdened
with debt (,^ji>/ harz or Mrz).

A t^jj^ mahrvxi, A person in debt.

A iJ'j jH/* makruz, (Leather) tanned or dressed
with the fruit of the acacia ObJ liaraz), or tanned
or dyed with the leaves of the tree Au> salam.

A «j tS.^ makruf. Chosen to be a stallion. A
prince, chief of a people, master of a family . Marked
on the leanest part of the leg or on the middle of
the nose (a camel). Beaten, struck.

A i-jjjfl* makrvf. Suspected. Blamed, re-
proved. Slender, graceful, thin, and slim.

A fk^J^ makrum, Marked by a cut in the nose.

A jjj jS* makrun, Conjoined, fastened, adhering,
bound together ; connected, related ; near, neigh-
bouring. One who has close eyebrows. (Inverse)
when three consecutive consonants are moveable
or have vowels, and the fourth is quiescent or gez-
mated; as, lilo mutafa (in j^liio mutafa^lun),
or eJiJ* falatun (in (J^S-lfl:ic mutafa^latun). In
\i::* mutafa and jjiiff' ^latun two cords (t_^.>«o
«a&ai)are joined together(^jjja«wia/»'«M).C-'i>l*M>
^jjjJU«aparfa<-wa^ni«,Happy,august, united with
felicity, ^jj i^^^ >— *s^ {^^ fif^i lafiful makrun,
A verb having two weak letters joined (as i^j^).

A &j3j »H/« makruniyat, Conjunction, proximity.
ajU-^b &Sij JU makrumyat bi'l ijaba, Ready (or
a readiness) to hear or grant a request.

A uf^y^ makrawiy, Long-backed.

A i^/bo makra, A place in which water is col-
lected. Afikra', One who entertains "hospitably.
The hospitable cup with which guests are welcomed.
Mukri, One who orders to read.

A (.ffpfl/o muhrif, One who causes or orders to
read. The reader or minister of a mosque.

A ^Jm rnakriy. Read, legible.

A -.}fl* muhazzah, A tree resembling the fig.

A X>-}E« mikzahat, A vessel in which they keep
spiceries or seasoning (»-J* kizh) for the pot.

A cjiU mukazza^. Swift, nimble, light, active.
(A horse) prepared to run. One appointed solely
to carry good news. One who has thin (hair) and
divided in several places. (A horse) thin of hair
in the forelocks.

M

A^ys■yuo mukzafill, Posted on an insecure emi-
nence. Quick, expeditious in every thing.

A ^j««iu maks, (v. n. of ^J<«i*) Plunging, dip-
ping (a thing) into water. Filling (a water-bottle).
Flowing (water). Breaking. Reciting poetry. Ma-
has, (v.n.of (jJU) Fainting, being indisposed.

A iLmXc maksat. Any thing that causes hard-
ness or obduracy. t—Asi).! SLJU c.^iS3) az zamb

maksatun Wl kalb, Sin hardens the heart.

A lx.JU muksit, Just, equitable, impartial.

A*~<iU»7ia/f«am or »ni^saTO,Part, portion. Mak-
sim, A place of partition. Muksam., Sworn. An
oath. A place where they swear. JlfM/i«m,Onewho
swears (by God).

A f»-!lil« mukassam, Divided, distributed. Scat-
tered. Possessed of a beautiful (face). Beautified.
Sad, sorrowful. Mukassim, A divider, distributor.
A disperser, scatterer.

A —y,tju mahsuh. Dried.

A>j-JLc »iaZis«w,Distributed,divided. Quotient.

A (j!^ mukisksh, One who makes haste, who
goes away with rapidity.

^i_ ■-■<'-« tnukashshab, Mixed, (nobility), doubt-
ful, apocryphal (in birth or reputation).

AjL&it mikshar. Importunate, teasing.

AjtAt mukashshar. Barked, skinned, peeled.
Round. Mukashshir, A peeler, barker, skinner.

AjkLsla muksha^rr, (pl.^S-LiS kasha^ir) One
who trembles or thrills with horror.

A jjtH-lJlo mukashkish. One recovering (from
scab, mange, measles, or small-pox). One who re-
turns from apostacy or hypocrisy.

A (^^Lt.'pM.g* mukashkishatani. The two chap-
ters of the Kur'an entitled, ^^jji\iJ\ \^\ b ya ayyu-
ha' I kqfiruna and (_^>.>-^\ al ikhlas.

A >^1a/o maksham, A pasture. Death.

AyL&ic maltshuw, (orj^iJU) Peeled, barked,

A 'ij^^jLA mahskurat, A woman whose face is
scratched or peeled in order to give her a clear and
ruddy complexion,

A "tfiJi^ makshiy, Peeled, barked, skinned.

A (_>fliiL« mikass, Shears, scissors. Muhiss, (pi.
^_^lfl* makass) (A mare) apparently pregnant. A
retaliator, one who demands (_^Lflj' kisas.

A JIaH/c 7rei^saZ,Sharp(sword). Ready(tongue).

A jjUoiU mikassani, Two blades of scissors.

A (_*-flL£« mukassab, Curled, twisted (hair).
Mukassib, One who guards the towns on the fron-
tier. Milk which has cream floating on the surface.

A 'i-XtoSM maksabat, A bed or place where reeds
or canes (■ ^-r** kasab) grow.

A JmoH/o maksad, Intent, desire, will. Intention,
design, aim, end, enterprise. Place of destination
or tendency. Muksad, Dead of a sudden disease.

A S^aSut wiuAasiarf, Of a moderate temperament
of body or mind.

A tJuAfi/c mahsadat, A woman sought afler or
courted on account of her elegance of figure. A
woman inclined to be short.

AjioAit maltsir or maksar, Evening. Twilight.
End of the evening. Maksir,'Le&s, faulty, deficient,
short of. Muksir, (Water) round which cattle pas-
ture. Aged (sheep or goat).

A jiosijt mukassar, Deficient, defective, coming
short. Mi/ftassir, A fuller. Onewho fails in his duty.

I

A tjjoA* maksarat, (pl.jco\A« makasir) A mix-
ture of darkness and light ; evening. Mihsarat, A
fuUing-hammer, or beetle used by fullers, washers,
or bleachers. A fuller or bleacher's block.

A;_>aw5ia/«muias«a«,One whose forelocks are cut.

A «^aJU mukassa^ Sharp (sword).

A J-oiLc miksal, Sharp (sword or tongue).

A Jt-dp." mukasmil, A lion. A shepherd who
uses his staff much.

A ».aiU maksuw. Crop-eared.

A li^^aS/o maksud, Intended, proposed, desired,
wished, sought. Intention, design, aim, view, pur-
pose, drift, desire, scope, object. ^J^ ^^ iiyoAit
maksudi Att7»/a^an,Thepurpo8e(of Him who said)
"Be, and it was," (an epithet of Muhammad).

AjyoSLjimaksur, Abridged, curtailed, diminish-
ed, confined, restricted. Deficient, defective, insuf-
ficient, unequal to, impotent. Shortened (as when

jlfli*- julfar is written jfii»- julfar). Sj^oiu i ft)\

alifi maksura, Short \ alif, sometimes written : as,
Uafr Msa', A staff; but more frequently taking the
form of ^j with a small \ alif placed above : as,
in the word ^jjt^ bushra', Glad tidings.

A 'ijyosijc maksurat, (fl.j^\sL,» makasir) The
most sacred place (in a temple), the part appro-
priated to the Imam, or officiating minister. A
closet, or any retirement (in a house), to which
only the master has access ; a sanctum sanctorum.
A large, fortified, or protected house. (A woman)
kept at home. The ornamented chamber where the
bridesits. Near, neighbouring. Edge (of a plate).

A ijyoSLAmaksiiratanyln the next degree of kin.

A i^yaSJc maksiis, Cut. (A bird) clipped in
the wings, ft) (^^yoS^ mahsugun lahu, Punished,
retaliated on him.

A ej-aSye maksUf, (A boy) who thrives not on
his food, stunted in his growth.

A }fOSLfC muksa', (A camel or sheep) the tips of
whose ears have been cut off. Remote, removed.

A l^josuc maksiy, (A camel or a sheep) the tips
of whose ears have been cropped.

A L-.'Lafl/o miliiab, A pruning-hook, (Ground)
producing plenty of clover (i»*«n> kazV).

At_-Maa«witAza6,Pruning-hook. Sharp(sword).

A ftJutoiU mahzahat, A place where clover grows.
A place where trees grow of which bows are made.

A **aa« tnakzam, Any thing eaten by the front
teeth : hence, food in a moderate quantity.

A (jo«*flA« mahzvsi, Large gravel. Food mixed
with gravel, gritty.

A r^>^ii/* makziy, Finished, settled. Perfected,
completed. Decreed, p ^^i^ j^J^ 1j^^ makzi-
yu 'I maram shudan. To obtain the completion of
one's wishes, a t>lji)^ ^^j^^ ij* fo^a' makziyi'l
futad. According to the heart's desire.

A laJu makt, (v. n. of laS*) Breaking (the neck).
Binding with a small rope. Putting in a furious

( 1231 )

passion. Throwing (a ball) on the ground and
catching (it) at the rebound. Prostrating, throw-
ing down. Striking (with a stick or with a small
firm-twisted rope). Treading (as a bird). Adjuring
(by the faith). Twisting lightly. A hard twist of
a rope. Vehemence, severity, hardness. Mukt,
(pi. \9\sLie\)amkdt) A rope or gin for catching birds,
(pi. of iaSU makii) Buckets, ropes. Halters, bri-
dles. Makit, Born in the sixth or seventh month.

A laa« makatt or mihatt. The part where the
cartilages of the ribs terminate. Mikatt, A piece
of bone on wh ich they nib their writing- reeds or pens.

AjUafl/* miktar. Water-dropping (cloud).

A c\IaH/« ww'Atap, Unsteady in friendship, apt to
give the cut, (A well) soon drained of water.

A (^.olaiU mukattih, One who frowns, knits his
brows, and puts on a grim, frowning, austere look.

A siaa* mikattat, Bone on which they nib pens.

Aj^aJLamiktar, A chafing-dish, fire-pan, censer.

A jlaA/c mukattar, Allowed to fall drop by drop.
Distilling, dropping, trickling. JaLo >U ma» mu-
kattar, (pjiifl/* (— -> 1 abi 'mukattar)'DistU\ed water.

A jJaSx miktarat, A chafing-dish. A censer.
Wooden shackles, the stocks.

A j^jJaO* mukatran, Besmeared with pitch.

A fiafi^ makta^ (v. n. of jiaJS) Cutting, ampu-
tating. Dividing. A cut; place of separation. Pass
of a river, ford. A pause in the Kur'an. Interrup-
tion, an abrupt breaking off. (pi. xlsla* makatif)
A place where sand breaks off, or where any thing
ends and leaves off. Cesura or pause in reading
verse. ^^ »Vi5* maktaU kalam, An interruption
in speech, ^i* xlaiLo makta^U kakk, The point
where a judicial sentence hits the truth. That where-
by falsehood is exploded. 3Iikta^ (pi. «l»lfl/« ma-
hatif) Shears for cutting cloth or silver. Any cut-
ting-instrument. J/ttA<of,Torn (from friends). One
who is passed by when his companions are honoured
with gifts. One who has no ^^^j^.>> dirvan. A man
who loves not women. (A camel) weak and tired
with covering, or broken down with leanness. A
place where a river is crossed, or a ditch excavated.
iuJaiU i_ijj»- kurvfi mukta^a, Cut or separate let-
ters, i.e. abbreviations, or letters put for words, as
jtt^^o saham. il/«/t<j?, Prevented from continuing
a journey, especially a pilgrimage to Mecca. Si-
lenced, overcome in argument.

A «iaiu?nMAa<<o?, Cut into several pieces. Cut
out, shaped. Well-dressed. Well-shaped, beautiful.
Short, dwarfish. Disjoined. (Iron heads) made
for arms (as arrows, spears, and the like). *laEc
A**^^\ mvkattafu'l (or mukattifu'l) as-har, (fem.
jl* ^1 'iAaSuomukatta^atul (or mukatlifatu' I) as-
har) A hare (because her own lungs or those of the
hounds often burst in running).

A OUViB< mukctta^t, Small garments, espe-
cially made of coarse silk. Narrow (cloths). Short

(poems). Printed stuffs.

A S «Vi5< makta^t, Whatever cuts down or
carries off (as fasting does sensual desires).

ASjdaSLitmuJiattafat, (Wine) diluted with water.

A I — UaA^ mihtaf, A hamper.

A iialaEo mukattafat, A short man, a dwarf.

A Viohj/» mukatkat. Small about the head.

A ^JJaac mukattal, Cooked.

A ftUaiu mihtalat, An iron cutting-instrument.

A MhSLia miktam, A nail, claw, talon.

A JkaSLK mukattam, Name of a hill in Egypt.

A ft.'Vtflio maktanat, A cotton-plantation.

A t-Jjiail* maktub, Mixed (wine).

AjylaSj* maktur, Dropped, fallen in drops. Be-
smeared with pitch. (Land) moistened with rain.

A JjjiaJU makturat, (Camels) tied by the string
Jjaa kitar, one behind another.

A isjlafl* maktut, Dear (provision), high (price
or assize of victuals).

A O Wsjlaiu viuktamtiiat, (or C>\s-yhSjt mak-
tiiMitin) (The horses came in) gallopping singly.

A cjiaiU maktu^ Cut, amputated. Mutilated,
disabled. Separated, unconnected, interrupted, in-
tercepted, broken off", abrupt. Agreed upon, ad-
justed, concluded, arranged. Deficient, carried oflT,
removed. A straggler. A bargain, price agreed
upon. Afflicted with an asthma, troubled with a
shortness of breath, (in prosody) A verse termi-
nating in a foot called iXJj natad, as ^^*j fatal
deprived of its letter and becoming ^fa^. c^laio
L_-o3J\7waftiu9«'«zawa6, Wanting the tail, docked.
j«i «)\ cj-laa* makta^'l fuzw, Maimed, lame in
any member. iO e,^la£« maktumn bihi, Prevented
from it, i.e. pursuing a journey, c^loiu \—Jj->-
jurfi maklu^ An abrupt precipice.

A (__J}laS/e maktuf, Gathered (fruit),

A J^la£< maktul, Cut. Killed.

Ajl^-iafi/* muktasirr, Passionate.

A «Lo maki, (v. n. of *H/«) Drinking eagerly.
Abusing, reviling. Suspecting.

Ajl*!U m«A?ar,One who moves his mouth much
in speaking,a mouther. Deepandcapacious(bowl).

A(_)al*iU mik^s, A lion that kills instantly.

A «JU£c mMA*a/Za<,( Astone)standing erect, but
not fixed in the ground.

A L-<itfl>e mukatM.b, Cup-resembling (hoof of
a horse, or depressed navel. Canticles vii. 2).

A^y^J>SLfcmuka^bal,Oney/hose toes turn inmuch.

A '^yijiSjo muk^sill, B.ongh, ill-polished (arrow).

A i^-njiio viak^d, (v. n. of Jje) Sitting down,
resting. A seat, chair, carpet, cushion, (pi. jpUL*
makdfid) Hips, buttocks, anus. «bUiJ\ Siisiio mak-
fadu'l kdbilat. Very near. Muktad, Lame, crip-
pled, obliged to sit, unable to stir. (The breasts of
a girl) beginning to swell. Flat-nosed. A poem
which has a foot dropped and halts in every verse.
Name of a man who used to feather arrows. An

eaglet or young vulture. A vulture caught by a
poisoned bait for the use of his feathers. Muk^d,
(or liJlft* muka^Md) A veteran soldier exempted
from further military duty.

A 0\i>*iL« muhMidat, Frogs. Young kata birds
ere they have begun to rise from the ground.
Ajjj^ J*H<mu/ifa<fan,Name of a tree not browsed.
A iiiJuS/e maJiMdat, The place of sitting. A
seat. The buttocks. A basis. Mukuidat, A ham-
per made of palm-leaves. A well excavated, but
no water appearing, therefore abandoned,

A iiiii£/c mukatdad, An eaglet or young vulture.
A vulture caught by an envenomed bait, and de-
plumed thereby.

A JJa* mukof far,Excavated. Hollow, concave.
Deep, profound. The concave surface of a sphere.
jii^\yiSLi»mukatfaru's sadr,lIol\ow in the breast.
pj&ic eJjO.t ai/inaA TO«Aas ear, A concave mirror.
A i^jo»Si>o miJiMis, A lion that kills instantly,
A laSi« muha^fat, A burden high above a ca-
mel's back. Muha^fit, Rigid in exacting a debt.
A «la»£« miftMtat, A turban-sash, wreath.
A xH*fl/o muhafka^ (Ground) dry and echoing.
3fukatkh, A shaker of gaming arrows with a rat-
tling noise.

A (j.»^'>i».5i« muhMtnsis, (pl.(_j«S-\iu waAaM.? and
U»aS-^ makafis) Strong, firm, hard.

A 'i^yOit mahwsat, (A sheep) troubled with
the distemper called (^^ Jtu^s.

A ftl3j3»a« muhyulai, Dung rolled by a beetle.
A ^^fSM muk^, Seated or squatting with the
buttocks resting on the heels.

A LflAc mtikaffa, (for ifAc mukaffa') Rythrai-
cally composed (oration).

A,\fliL«?nt7j/'5r, Adesert without herbage or water.
A jflflA muhfir, Ruined, desolate, desert.
A iftfl* mukaffaz, (A horse) whose fore-legs are
white to the knees like stockings; stockinged.

A ijiofiiU muhaffas, (A garment) striped after
the fashion of a bird-cage {<^jaSi hafas).

A xi£«»!«//q^af, Contracted, shrunk. One who
has shrivelled (and contracted hands), llukqfflf,
One who habitually hangs his head.

A 6xflS/« mikfafat, A ferula with which children
are corrected.

w

A Ji-S/« muhfal, (or Ji-H* mukaffal) Bolted,
locked (door). Close-handed, stingy.

A Jjfliu makful, Locked, bolted (door),

A j_^iL«m«/{/a', Preferred before,8et over, Muk-
fl, One who prefers, or gives the preference. One
who selects or appoints. (See -plfli'l ififat.)

A ^^JlSU rnukaffa, (An oration) rythmically
composed, rhyming. Mukaffi, One who sends
after, in the track of, or who causes to follow.

A ^^^^ makfiy. Killed by an incision or blow
on the back of the head or neck (\iS hafa\

A ^^S/« makak, The length of a horse.

( 1232 )

A &fla«maiaAa<, Sucking kids. Ignorant (men).
A JiU makl, (v, n. of JS*) Beholding, looking
at. Iramerging (a thing) in water till (it) is covered.
Putting (a stone) into a vessel in order to distribute
water equally (this is done where there is any ap-
prehension of scarcity of water when travelling
through deserts; on which occasion, in order to pro-
portion with justice the allowance for men and ca-
mels, they put a stone into the measuring vessel,
which they just cover over with water, and so serve
the caravan with impartiality). Striking. Bottom
of a well. A particular mode of suckling or feeding
young animals (when afraid that a young camel
should drink too much they give it by little and lit-
tle out of the palms of the hands). Mtikl, Fruit of
the dwarf or wild palm-tree called ^j^dawm. Frank-
incense. Bdellium, a fragrant Arabian gum-tree.
Mukal,(p}.o{'iisijcmuklat)The black parts of the eye.
p J.a« muhl, A heavy iron mace. A medicine
for driving away love. An aromatic mixture of
aloes, amber, sandal, and other ingredients. Gum.
A jjfl* mukill, Poor, indigent, possessing little.
A .»ikfl* miklat, The club or bandy with which
the &)i' kulat is struck in an Eastern game. >iUU
(jiojiJJi)\ mihlasu'l kants, Name of a dog.
A S^UU miklat, (pi. ^J^) A frying-pan.
A OiJJU m«7dZa<, (A woman) with no surviving
offspring. (A camel) conceiving once and no more.
A li^U/o mikldd, (pi. JdJVS/o makalid) A key.
A treasury, magazine.

A^je'^^JLcmiklas, (A camel) fattening in summer.
A c^kS* miklaf, A sling (for stones). A pick-
axe or implement for stocking up the ground.
A Xff'iJJU miklafat, A sling.
A jj^^^ tnikldk, Restless (man or woman).
Ai_AH/« miklah, A spade, or any similar instru-
ment with which ground is dug or turned over.

A i_-AiU mukallib, A turner. i^^is^\ i_««)iU m«-
kallibu'l kuluh, (God) the converter of hearts.

A ida< maklat, A stone put into a vessel in or-
der to distribute water equally. Muklat, The eye-
ball, (pi. (JiU muliat) The black, also the white
of the eye. The pupil of the eye. The middle of
any thing. &iSi\ i>\y» sawadu 'I muklat, The pupil
of the eye, (met.) Any thing very dear to one. ^^\
SJiU ihn muklat, Name of a celebrated calligra-
pher, the inventor of sundry kinds of Arabic writ-
ing; such as thetl»b sttfc, xjSy tamh'if, -^ naskh,
^J^J raykdn, c^*, rikd^ and ,jA^ muhakkak.
A SliiU maklatat, A place of danger. Danger.
A txlfli* miklad, (pi. liJlK/* makalid) A key. A
crooked instrument with which they twist straw or
hay into ropes. A forage-sack. A measure for dry
goods. A staff with a crooked head.

A liLfi/* mukallad, Imitated, mimicked, repre-
sented ; imitable. The place to which a sword is
suspended from the shoulder. The lower part of

the neck where the necklace goes. Adorned with
a necklace or chain. (A horse) so ornamented
when conqueror in a race. Mukallid, (A woman)
adorning herself with a necklace. A ludicrous imi-
tator, mimic, mime, mummer, buffoon.

A O^ jJhfl<« mukalladdt, Poems extant from age
to age.

A (jJiu mukallis, A mime, a mummer ; or he
who beats the Arabian drum i_jii daf, and meets or
goes before kings and other great men with that and
other musical instruments on triumphal occasions.
A (_>aLa« mukallas, Habitually prepared for a
journey. Mukallis, (A horse) having long projec-
ting legs, and of a quick pace.

A ^JLcmukla^ (v. n. 4of^) Abstaining, de-
sisting, 3Iukli^ (A ship) rigged with sails,

A *«JiU mukli^at, Rigged (vessel),

A la«Lsu mukla^tt, Fleeing away, frightened.
One whose hair is much curled or crisped.

AX-flia« mukalfaf, Dirty (wool).

A ^JiiU mukallal, (A sword) with a pommel.

A^-iiu miklam, A camel's sheath,

A^lfl/c mitkallam. Pared (nail). Armed (bat-
talion). Unmarried, single (woman). jijaJl Jjic
mukallamu'z zufr, One whose nails have been cut;
contemptible, despicable.

A»viLc miklamat, A pen-case.

A «V^ mukallamat, Unmarried (woman).

A jjli* mahlurv. Fried, cooked in a frying-pan.

A ^^iSM maW«6, Turned, inverted, converted.
Subverted, overturned. (A camel) troubled with
the distemper <_,>^ kulah. u^Jia)\ l-.> Jiu maklu-
bu'l kalb. Perverse-hearted. ^^g^L^c (_.»Jia« mak-
lub mmtawl, A word or a sentence which may be
read backward or forward (asiijii; or in English,
madam), a palindrome,

A Jo^JiU mahlubat. The ear.

A iJjiiU maklud. Twisted (rope or bracelet).

A ^ySLic makluf, Eradicated, torn up, removed
from its place. Removed from oflSce, cashiered. (A
horse) marked with white under the saddle. Trou-
bled with the thrush.

A I — jjlfl* makluf, Unbunged (barrel).

A fti^liu maklufat, (pi. CJ^^lsU makluf at) A
hamper full of dates (used in Bahrayn).

A j.^ia* maklum, Pared, clipped. jflia)\ a^^
maklumu^z zufr, Abject (whose nails are cut).

SY uJjliU makluniyd, A long cucumber.

A u-fttJiU muklahiff, Thick, long, dishevelled,
and high-standing (hair).

A j^^ ?re?:AZa', A frying-pan. The stick, bandy,
bat, or racket with which the ball (aiS kulat) ig
struck in the game of hockey or shinty.

A ll^^iU makRy, Fried in a pan.

A iLliu makliyat, (v. n. of ^') Hating.

SY L-jAa« maktisa, Seed of wild rue.

A Ji» mikamm, (A man) eating whatever is sot

4

i

before him.

A '»l»Ji/o mahmasat, A place upon which the
rays of the sun shine not.

A jl^ mikmar, A palm-tree bearing white un-
ripe dates.

A i!^ mikammat, A besom, broom. Mikam-
viat or makanimat, The mouth or lips of a bull, or
of any animal dividing the hoof.

Aj:^^^ muhamjir, A bow-maker.

A M^U muhmir, (or Ij^tM) A moon-shine night.

A .l^<5<c muhamtar, (Milk) turned by rennet.

A M^ju mikmafat, (pi. XjoVH* makamif) An
iron hooked instrument with which they strike the
head of an elephant when training or guiding him.
A club, mace, or any thing similar with which a
man's pate is broken.

A iiJv»fl/o mukmaiidd, One who although spoken
to most energetically remains untractable and dis-
obedient. One, the upper part of whose belly is
prorainent,and the lower part shrunk and collapsed.

A 'iiu^mahmahat,{\.T\.o? /y^Q) Speaking
from the bottom of the throat.

A ,y^Stjc mihmal, Waxen rich after having been
poor. i)/M/<?n«7, Breeding lice; pediculous.

A i^r^ mahmati, (or "ix^ mahnanai) Conve-
nient, apt, worthy, fit, suitable, becoming, proper.

A'i j^iiomakmusat, Ks^ol inaccessible to thesun.

Xjy^makmur, "Qediten at dice.Evil,wickedness.

A )oyifijo makmut, Bound hand and foot.

A c^*a«w8aA»i«», Conquered, subdued. (A herd
of camels) stripped of their choicest ones. Troubled
with indigestion (*^' kumaf).

A (ijWi/c mukmasinn, Shrunk, wrinkled.

A i_jUay« miknab, The claw of a lion.

A SUa« maknatat, {inaknusat, or sLi* maknat)
A place on which the sun shines not.

o (jajJ^Ufi/o miknafis, The loadstone.

A \_ Ao-^ viiknah, The claw of a lion. A troop,
especially of horse, from thirty to forty,or threehun-
dred. A hunter's bag in which he carries his game.

A j^j>a/« mukamhif. Long-shaped.

A xyiSLic muhansif, Large-bearded (man).

A ii~JJiicnmhannad,(ov^^si>sumukan(la')(Aj)Y
thing) dressed with sugar-candy. (Wheat orbarley-
meal) dressed with candied sugar (liiS hand).

aJSlic muhanmr, Corpulent and ugly. One who
wears a turban loose and awry.

w

A (jtjju mukannash, Liberal, profuse (house-
hold-expenditure).

A ,iii5/c TOM^aw^flr, Perfect, complete. Arched.

A C^^jlalJ/c muhantaraf, Circles parallel with
the horizon. Bridges. Arches.

Al \3CstKmuhan(arat,\hundre(i pounds weight.

A 'iJ^ajsiK mukantaratan, By talents,

o (u,>ia-£<« mihtiafis, The loadstone.

A xiBM mahnai. Sufficient, satisfactory, valid,
legal(evidence). ilf8Ana>,(andS»«iio»nfAnaea<)(pl.

( 1233 )

x^lH/« makanif)A coif of fine linen about two cubits
long, open before, worn by the Arabian women at
home and abroad. Sluhnaf, One whose teeth are
bent inward. 3Inkni^ One who lifts up the eyes
to heaven in devotion or humility.

A xJJLc mukannaf, Covered with a helmet of
iron. xifti^jV kamaru V mukannaf, A certain lu-
minous appearance in the sky, which was produced
by the art of a thaumaturgist named Mukanna.

A iUjJU maknatat, Riches. 3Iuknafat, A shep-
herd's pipe. Muknhat, A high-voiced she-camel.

A c-fl-ia* mukannaf, Large (shield of leather).

A (jlaJia* muhanfish, Slovenly in dress, or dis-
gusting in appearance.

A ^jiJu mukannin, An institutor. tjji^jj' tJ^S*
(^u»»-l J JiJ.* mukannini harvamni fadl u ihsan,
Author of the institutions of justice and clemency.

A tj^SjcmaknuKat, (orXjjJu maknufat) A place
not exposed to the sun.

A iJjjiLc maknud. Dressed with sugar-candy.

Aj^JU muhanwir. Corpulent and ugly. One
who wears a turban loose and awry.

A (_^fl/« muhrii, A spearman.

A j^S* mukanni, Skilful in finding water, jxiu
{_fOyi\ muhanml arz, The hoopoo.

A j5/« makn, (v. n. of ILo for_jJu) Pplishing (a
sword). Cleaning (the teeth). Sucking violently
(a camel's colt). Guarding. Custody.

A JlyU mikwal, Loquacious, talkative, verbose
(man or woman ; literally, a talking-instrument).

A i>ja« inakud, A horseor camel led in the hand
and not ridden. Mikrvad, (pi. lijULe makawid)
Reins, a bridle, halter, that by which an animal is led.

A (>^£o mukanwad, Led. A long mountain.

A jjIS* rimkamrvar, Bedaubed with pitch.

A jjS* makwarr, Slender-flanked (horse).

A (_y»jH/«7«iAnja»,Aquiver. A bow-case. A bar-
rier, starting-post : the rope stretched before horses
when starting at a race. A course, race-ground.

A i^'^LiQ muhawroaz, Demolished, taken down.

Aia^tjQmuhutyA being very lean and emaciated.

A j^S/* mukawTvak, One on whose head there
is a large bald place.

A (jJJjH* muhawkis, A bird resembling a pigeon
with a black and white ring round the neck. Name
of the king of Egypt and Alexandria. Name of
the kings of India.

A i^^mahul, (originally Jjjfl*maftn;SZ)Said,
above-mentioned. What is said. A word, any thing
spoken before. Mikrval, (pi. (JjliU makarvil and
&5jl£« mahawilat, The instrument of talking, the
tongue. Very talkative (man or woman). A king,
especially of the Himyarite Arabians (a dictator).
(Cj»- (Jyi« ji zu mihrvali jarl, Glib-tongued.

A Jj[iL« mukawival, Repeated again and again.

A |»yLe mikrcam, A plough-tail or handle.

A Jm'sjt mwAawJcaTO, AppointedjSet over. Straight-
14 L

ened. Valued, appraised. 3Iukamwim, One who
rectifies, constitutes, adjusts, arranges, or directs.

A i5j^JL« makwud, (A horse or camel) led by
the hand (not ridden).

Ajj^Hxima/m'ui,Said,spoken,above-mentioned.

A t.jjS/0 mukrvi, Possessed of a strong beast of
burden. Strong (horse). One who descends into
a desert. One whose provisions have all run out.

A J^yU muhatvma', Strengthened. Suspected.
Reproached with, accused of. A case, especially
one of a circular oblong shape, in which they carry
rollsofpapers.MM/io«;wi,Corroborative.Astrength-
ener, confirmer, fortifier. A comforter, p Ou^^
(JiS mukarvwii/ati dil, Cordials, a tUii.
muhawtviyati dimogh, Cephalics. iXiSa
mukawwiyati kabid, Hepatics. JiX*« Ob^jS* mil-
kawrvhjati mifda, Tonics. 'iAJl objiU mukaiv-
wiydt li'l batat, Aphrodisiacks, stimulants.

A sSm makah, Grey or blue (colour of the eye).
A disease of the eye, caused by a want of collyrium.

A A.f^uc mali-hat, (fern, of «>Jl«) amkah) Blue-
eyed (woman). Water-coloured (wine).

Aj^ muk-liar. Subdued, defeated, conquered.

A t_i-'i^g.^ mukahnih, One ever at the water.

Aj^^JLo mah-hur, Conquered, subdued, van-
quished. Oppressed, vexed. (Flesh) caught by
the fire and emitting moisture.

A ^s^maky, (v. n. of ^Jl*) Polishing (asword) ;
scouring (a bason). Guarding. Maka , (v. n. of
j_^) Cleaning (teeth).

A f'l^Juc mukayyit, Vomitive (medicine).

A (vjIaL* mikyas, Quantity, measure. A mea-
suring-instrument, the nilometer of Egypt. The
hand of a watch or a dial.

A &*JU makyat, Inner corner of the ej'e.

A CL*aH/« makit, Hated. Mukit, Powerful. One
who maintains in victuals and takes care of. A
guardian, keeper, inspector. A witness. ^ ^^Js-
OoE* ^i^ mIu hulli shaynn muklt, (God is)
the guardian of every thing.

A i^jAcmukayyad, (pi. i^}^ makayld) Bound,
fixed. Fettered. Determined. Attentive, solicit-
ous, dedicated to, diligent. Written, noted, regis-
tered, signed, marked. That part of (he leg which
is enclosed by the fetter, the ankle. A place where
a camel is fettered and then left. Verse in which
the ^j J 1— Jr*- harji rarvly is silent. jaS*^ banu
mukayyad, Scorpions, p ^^l^ i^^ mukayyad
shudan, To give attention, to study, take care of.
Ajl^ 'iiijfiicmukayyadaiu'l himar, A stony,bHrnt-
up country.

A i^SS^muhayyadiyl&ondage. Close attention.

A jXa* mukayyar, Daubed over' with pitch.

A i>»jji« makis, Compared. Comparison.

A ir-^Ji* mukayyas, Embroidered, ornamented.
Analogous,

A 'i,^.^i« muka^sirat, Aged (camels).

A (j«aJA« makiz, The part of the egg touched
by the shell. The place where an egg is laid.

A ijoxiu makizat, (A well) full of water.

A lauft/c makiz or mahyaz, A summer-residence.

A )ai3uo miihayyiz, Sufficient for the hot season.

A H^aJU tnakisat, Plants remaining green till
midsummer, or hot season called IxJ kat/z.

A (j«jk«Ju5/o mukayfis, (or ^J«*JLi« mukay^s)
(dim. of ^J.■..«'M'a'l<> muhMnsis) Moderately strong.

A J-a* inaktl, (v. n. of JS for J-s) Taking a
nap at mid-day or a little before. Any place where
one reposes then, a dormitory. The grave.

p JjkH* muh'il, A dish of wheat, barley, vetches,
lentils, beans, peas, and scarlet beans, eaten on the
tenth day of Muharram.

A (JSa* muhayyil, Who gives to drink at noon.

p ^-a« muJiil-ha, A kind of spoon-meat, com-
posed of pounded flesh, sheep'schitterlings,chopped
small, the fat of a sheep's tail, mixed up with onions,
wheat, rice, vetches, lentils, beans, scarlet-beans,
turnips, beet, leeks, and carrots, and eaten on the
tenth day of Muharram.

A |»*H/o muklm, A dweller, resident, inhabitant.
Fixed,assiduous,constant,persevering. v^^Sut ^Aflx
mulnm shudan, To dwell. To persevere. JjU j,^jc
jJ^ mukimi manzili haftutn, The planet Saturn.

p (C-c>a* makimt, Brokerage.

A t^ie mukayyin, A decorator, adorner.

A ftjoii/c mukayyinatfThe tire-woman of a bride.

A j_^il« mil kit, An emetic.

A ^|a« mukayyit, Emetical, vomitive.

A Olxiiu mukuat, Emetics.

p (^Jb« mak, (imp. of ^^Jjux* makidan) Suck
thou. One who sucks. Mak or mv.k, A short spear,
halberd, javelin.

ki^Xtmakk, (v.n. of t^X*) Sucking. Diminish-
ing, destroying. Voiding (excrement). Suction.

A o-« maka', (v. n. of \>i«for j*«) Swelling (as
the hand) with labour. The hole of a fox or hare.

A >»* mukat, (v. n. of Ow* for jX«) Hissing.
Whistling (a bird or man, especially on hisfingers).
Being exposed and breaking wind (posteriors).

Af%j» mukhat, (pi. (_5i o-« mahakl) A kind of
small bird whistling in gardens.

p L_^o>/e makab, Do not dig, do not search for.
Reluctance.

A M>ol« mukabahat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Reviling,
reproaching, abusing one another.

A iJJjK* mukabadat, (v. n. 3 of lijo) Waxing
callous with regard to evil, and enduring it with
all its inconveniences. Labour, toil.

A Sj^iM mukabarat, (v. n. 3of^jo) Lifting up.
Contending. Haughtiness, contention, j »j\C«
liUs- muhabara fU finad, Contention and stubborn-
ness, tjyi^j {^■^jadalumukabara,A]tercaition
and pride.

A 'i^^ mukabasat, An assaulting one another.

( 1234 )

A «b\C« muhabalat, (v. n. 3 of J-> ) Putting off
payment of a debt. Deferring to purchase a house
adjoining to that which one possesses, in order that,
after being bought by another, he may recover it
at law by right of pre-emption (an evil practice).

A uy.^ makabin, (pi. of si^f^ makbunat)
Short-legged, big-bellied, slender-boned (horses).

At_..<iK«OTaAah'6,(pl.of(._*lxo?«a/itoJ) Schools.
Mukatab, A slave self-ransomed (written off).

A JL!>\Cc mukatabat, (v. n. 3 of t— *S5) Corre-
sponding by letter. (A slave) giving a certain sum
of money to his master for liberty ; literally, writ-
ing off" his slavery.

A 'bj6^ mukata^t, (v. n. 3 of jJO) Fighting,
assaying to kill. Driving or keeping away from
any thing good.

A *ij\^ mukatalat, (v. n. 3 of J:S) Fighting.
Cursing,damning,keeping(anyone)from happiness.

A"ifK/«?n?/Aa<a?»ai,Aconcealing(of one's secret).

A (_jii>^ mahatib, (pi. o£<-^jS^maktub) Let-
ters. Writings. t_>jo\Cc (_^l.jlajJc»- khaUtahayi ma-
hatib, Letter-bags.

A 'iJi^mukasabat, (v.n.3of(_.«3) Approach-
ing, drawing nigh.

A 'ij>^ mukasarat, (v. n. 3 of jO) Disputing
about multitude. Asking (from any person) much
(water) to drink. Copiousness.

A jL»i^ mukasamat, (v. n. 3 of ^ii ) Approach-
ing. Intei'fering, mixing, or having business with.

A ,3i>-0k* makahil, (pl.of ,_ysr*m«7i-7ia/) Pins,
bodkins for anointing the eyes with collyrium. (pi.
of &1*^ muk-lmlai) Culverins. Muskets.

A lio^ makad, (and 'iCy^ makadat) (v. n. of
lio foriiji) Being near, or all but (doing). Being
hardly able (to do).

x'iroiy^ mukadamat, (v. n.3of |«i>j) Being un-
able to bite herbage (cattle).

A &^iok/o mukazabat, (v. n. 3 of t—Jiij) Consi-
dering ^as false, regarding as a liar.

Aj^makkar, Cheat, knave, impostor,deceiver.

A 'JVo-« muharat, A hiring out, letting on hire.

A &JjK/« mukarabat, (v. n. 3 of '^y) Being
near (happening). Preparing for.

A Jiii, \Sy« mukaradat, A driving off"one another.

A i]) o>< mukarazat, (v. n. 3 ofjji) Running to
any place and hiding there. Fleeing from. En-
deavouring to get the start of another. Disabling.

A Mj^makarim, (pi. of «/o^ makrumat) Laud-
able or generous actions of noble, honourable men.
Excellencies, virtues. Favours, benefits. Miracles.

A 'iitya^ mukaramat, (v. n. 3 of j,^) Contend-
ing, vying with about honour, nobility, or bounty.

A f^^J^mukarun,{^\. of tj:J^) Camel-hirers.

A Sjttx makarih, Inconveniences, misfortunes,
accidents. Disagreeable things.

A c?) a* mukart, (pi. -*bj5 1 akriyas and j^j i^
wM/ianiw)Onewho lets out camels, horses, ormules.

K.

A muleteer. A camel-leader.

A Lf)^ makkari, Cheating, knavery, roguery.

p /y>\i« makds, Do not diminish. Mukas, Ear-
nest endeavour, intense exertion, importunity. Toll,
tribute, custom. A toll-gatherer; a tithe-collector.

A (^_j« K* mahas, A place where a serpent coils
itself up. Mihds, (v. n. 3 of (j«i«e) Bidding against
each other, p i^^S (_j»>0>/« mikas hardan, To bid
against another, to raise the price.

A iiUwix* mukdsdt, A contending for glory.

A i_Au>»/o makasib, (pi. of •, .^— Cj) Earnings.

A 'i^^^^mukdsahat, A drinking hard together.

AjMt^ TOM/ia««V, Near, neighbouring. Aneigh-
bour, one whose house, or the skirt of whose tent
( j-j hasr), is in juxtaposition with one's own.

A tjut^ mukasarat, (v. n. 3 of j— i ) Contend-
ing or vying with in breaking. Consternation.

A ^Jm'O'jc mukasam, (in the dialect of Morocco)
Servants of the royal household.

p au<*o-« mukdsa, A village held free by a Po-
ligar on condition of his protecting the property
of passengers (an Indian term).

A^juuiCc makastr, (pi. ofjj*»Co) Things broken.

A &^o-« mukashahat, (v. n. 3 of ^-IS) Having
a secret grudge against.

A .«iOuo mukdshir. Opposite. ^jJm^.^ lSjW"
jdri mukashiri. My neighbour lives over against
me (as though he were grinning at me).

A SuSjOuc mukdsharat, (v. n. 3 of «ii ) Laugh-
ing or grinning (at one) with shut teeth.

A R&iLok/o mukdshafat, (v. n. 3 of i_o.*.s) Acting
openly (with). Shewing open enmity, persecuting.
Displaying (any thing). Revelation, apocalypse.

A&lsOuc mukazzat, (v. n. 3 of ia_i) Endeavour-
ing to get into the thick of the fight.

A s.^ff'lCo viukaMmat, (v. n. 3 of j^) Kissing.
Lying within one garment (with a woman).

A i(\io»« mukafasat, (v. n. 3 of liS) Recompen-
sing, requiting. Answering exactly. Being equal,
like, resembling. Observing, watching, guarding.
Repelling, warding off". Spearing alternately.

A i'tfOk* mukafdt, (v. n. 3 of i^^) Compensa-
ting. Recompense, retribution, compensation.

A «l3\xc mukafatat, (v. n. 3 of v",'°^) Getting
the start in a race, surpassing, overcoming, excel-
ling. Dying suddenly.

A X* a.0 mukafahat, (v. n. 3 of jj) Disclos-
ing, laying open. Looking in the face and speak-
ing to. Kissing with unveiled lips. Fighting with
drawn swords. Altercation, strife, battle.

A Sjiowc mukdfarat, A denying one his due.

A ijiou* mukqfil, A neighbour. A sworn ally.

A (_j»<« muhafis, (commonly mukdfi^ Equal,
like another in any quality that admits comparison.

A jjUjuJowo mukafasaiani, (or m,uhafiiatdni)
Equal in age, &c. (two sheep).

A u-aji^« mahafif, (pi. of (_j^flxo) Blind.

i

A <^\x« muliak, Sucked.

A »5 \Co muhakat, Marrow. Any thing sucked.

A *_S o»c makkakat, A handmaid.

P CaS^Qmo makakaft, Pain, trouble, misfortune.

A ^/ow* maJiaJn, (pi. of -fK-< mulihai) Small
birds whistling in gardens, (pi. of ti)^Xo makkuJi)
Measures which contain three CjIst^ kaylajat.

Ai^Ji.f Ow« makakl/i, (pi. of CiljSC* makkuk) Mea-
sures containing three Ol*^ kaylajat.

A J\C« makal, (v. n. of J\^ for J^) Measuring
(corn). Muhal, Fat, tallow.

A «J\>* muhalabat, (v. n. 3 of (_oK) Feeding
on thorns (a camel). Being malignant, hurting
one another. Suffering from want.

A Si'oL* mukalahat, (v. n. 3 of J6) Not declin-
ing from her mansion (the moon).

A HOy« 77iukalamat,(v. n. 3 of Ji) Talking toge-
ther. Conversation, dialogue, conference, p a^o^
yjiSp muhalama kardan, To discourse, reason.

A «i«o-c raukamat, A married woman.

A Sj*oixi mukamarat, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Contend-
ing, vying with (another) regarding the size of his
gland (j^ kamar).

A SijwOx mukamarat, (v. n. 3 of ^»*-J ) Ikying
within one garment with. Drawing to one's self.

A (j^o-c makdmin, (pi. of ij^*^) Ambushes.

A ^-A9i» mahdtmk, (Camels) near the birth.
Camels travelling all night, so as to reach water
early in the morning.

A j^»* makdn, (pi. «J>xc\ amhinat and ^^\lo\
avidkin) A place. A habitation, house, dwelling.
Dignity, ^^^i- ^Jy< makdni hhafi, A secret place.
Xtij ^ji** malidni rafif, A high place. Exalted
dignity, v— *^ji ^^«-* makdni karib, A near place.
The grave. Makdna, In place of, instead of. «JdJ
H9ktekatnlaku7nakdnahu, He slew him on the spot.

A (ji** makkdn, One who sucks his cattle from
avarice, so as not to be overheard in milking them.

AC->Uli-(«TOaAaHa<,(pl.ofaiow«TOaAan«<)Place8.
Dignities, posts of honour.

A'iJ^makdnat,(y.n. of ^^^) Occupying rank
and station near a monarch. Being firmly settled.
A place. Authority, dignity. An ofBce at court.
Slowness, sedateness, gravity. Design, purpose,
intention, (in the dialect of Morocco) A watch.

p .^iiJ\C« makdn-ddr, Owner of a place. The fa-
kir whooccupiesany particular station. Awatchman.

A u«J»/o makdnis, (pi. of &<>j>xe) Besoms.

A ftiJo^ mukdnqfat, An assisting mutually.

A tio^ makdniy, Relating to place, local.

A J^jO^ mukdwdt, A railing (at one another).

A »»-j\Su« mukdrvahat, (v. n. 3 of _\> for ».ji')
Railing at one another. Abusing each other face
to face. Conquering in fight.

A SMty^ mukdwasat, A throwing prostrate.

A s\*\S»o mukdhdt, A contending for glory.

A sife\C« mukdhalat, (v.n.3 of J-^i ) Being mar-

( 1235 )

ried. Being advanced in age, getting on in life.

A Mfc Oi^ mukdhanat, (v. n. 3 of ^j^) Conniv-
ing, winking at. Helping one another, or giving
gifts without recompense. Inclining towards one
another. Respect, regard.

A kXJtLo viakdsid, Frauds.

A ifiX>Ox« mukdyadat, The act of circumventing.

A L,^.\C« muhdyasat, (v. n. 3 of (_>»«0 for ^j-m)
Contending about sagacity or ingenuity. Using
cunning in buying or selling.

A SLo^Ouc mukdyasat, (v. n.3 of i_^o for („}aji)
Managing (affairs), applying with great attention,
involving one's self (in them).

A «Lf,o^ mukdyalat, (v. n. 3 of Jo for ^y^)
Measuring to one another. Doing or saying as
another had said or done. Railing at, reviling.

A J^\S-« makdiil, Dry or liquid-measures.

A C;jX< mikabb, (and (_.jLXo mihbdb) One who
looks much upon the ground, one who mostly hangs
his head. Mukibb, Prone, inclined. Who or what
causes one to hang his head ; depressing.

A'i^lxiemukahbabat, Brown, large-eared wheat.

A 'ifx* mikabbat, A cover, Mukabbat, (in Mo-
rocco) A spinning-wheel, a reel.

A J!lx« mukabbah, Sublime, high, lofty. Proud.

A jSjc makbir, (v. n. of ^jo ) Being of an ad-
vanced age. A great age.

A JvX* mukabbar, Undiminished (noun).

A 'ij^ makbarat or makburat, A great age.

A (j^xc»iMAatJj«,Weak-eyed by nature. Base,
ignoble. One who rushes headlong upon men and
overwhelms them.

A J.AXO mukabbal, Fettered. Imprisoned.

A {j^M mukban, Firm, strong (in the vertebrae).

A L^^jiU makbus, Stinking, tainted (meat).

A li^jiU wm/iiwc?. Hurt or diseased in the liver.

A *\,^AXo makburdt, (pi. of^joS kabii-) Gran-
dees. Great.

A JUfX« makbiil, Fettered : prisoner, captive.

A rotJ^ makbun, (A camel) troubled with the
disease ^j\S kubdn. Short-legged, slender-boned,
and big-bellied (horse). One whose hands have
become hard from work. «^l/0^1 (J^P^ makbu-
nu 'I asdbh, Thick-fingered.

A 'iJo^Mmakbunat, (pi. {j^y^makdbin^ Short-
legged, big-bellied, and slender-boned (horse).
Quick, nimble (woman).

A «x« »ia/i/ia<, A place of great concourse: Mec-
ca in Arabia, where Muhammad was born.

A <JZ,/-\ic makt, (v. n. of iJl*X«) Abiding in aplace.

A I J\:a* miktdf, A horse hurt in the shoulder

{yj.':i katif) by the saddle.

A ^UkCo miktdm, A camel which does not cock
her tail in token of being pregnant.

A •, ''^^^ maktah, (pi. 4_A>\i«« makdtib) A place
or time of writing. A writing-school. Muktab,
Taught. (A leathern bottle) fastened with a thong.

or closed at the mouth. 3fuktib, A writing-master.

A t_i*lC«mMAai<a6,Written, registered, enrolled,
inscribed. (Cavalry) drawn up in squadrons. A
bunch (of grapes) of which part is eaten.

A i^K'i\A muktabit, Grieved, sad, melancholy.

p «j\i- k_jGkx« maktab-kkdna, A writing-school.

Pj)i> u^aCo maktab-ddr, A schoolmaster.

A (_/<'»C« muktatab, Written. Reviewed, num-
bered. Muktatib, A writer. One who ties fast (a
leathern bottle).

A |*Jb^ muktatim, Hidden, concealed. A con-
cealer. Clouds without thunder.

A ^J^ muhtahil, (Ground) verdant with early
plants. One whose eyes are tinged with coUyrium
((J.* kuhl). Fallen into misfortunes.

A (_,J/lx« muktarib, Afflicted, grieving, sad.

A ^J^ muhtaras, Heeded, cared about. Muk-
taris, Solicitous, anxious about. Afraid.

A ijj<M miiktari, A hirer, taken on hire.

A 'J<\io muktazz, Shrunk (with cold).

A ^,j,^Jj^muktasib, An acquirer, gainer. Stu-
dious, attentive, assiduous.

A jiiV*i muktasir, A breaker, bruiser.

A »«..j!V/« muktasif, (A dog) clapping his tail
between his legs. (A stallion) whisking his tail
from side to side.

A 'ijt^,l\i« muktasatat, (A sheep) bitten by a
venomous reptile called 'ij>-^^ B.jaj]\ al barsatu'l
wakarat, so that one side of her udder dries.

A |«».jix* muktasi, Clothed, clad, dressed. One
who dresses himself.

A lajkxo muktazz, Distended with repletion, op-
pressed with too much meat, and unable to breathe.
(A channel) filled with water, almost stagnating.

A xJkXo muktuf, (An opinion or counsel) agreed
upon, united, and strong.

A \«jii* muktitan, (He came walking) quickly.

A v_b'>>>o mukattaf, Pinioned.

A ^ysCM muktajil, One who makes a cushion
(JijA>^) for a camel's bunch. One who appoints
or delegates.

A fJi^^ muktajit, One who turns (a vessel)
head downwards. Content, satisfied.

A ,^^J** muhtafl, Content. Complete, perfect,
significant (sentence).

A J^iXo miktal, A basket or vessel containing
fifteen s^lo sat.

A Jiix« mukaital, Short. Compressed together.
Round, circular. Fat, corpulent (man).

A ,^Xi^ muktalii, Cautious, apprehensive of,
shunning. Sleepless, watching, on one's guard.
(A seller) who takes credit instead of ready money.

A ^\-'^ muktali, Pained in the kidneys.

A jtJi^ mukattam, Concealed, closely hidden.

A (o<^ muktamin, Concealed (grief).

A ^'.^ muktann, Hidden, concealed. Become
white. The haunt or lurking-place of a wild beast.

A jo^ muhtaniz, Compact, close, full.

A i—BJjJXa muktavif. Who or what surrounds,
blockades, besieges, encloses, hedges. A helper.

A euJkM muktanih, One who reaches the sum-
mit, or who arrives at the end (^ki5 hunk).

A fji^ mvktant, Called or known by the figure
metonymy {'ij\^ kinayat); styled, dubbed.

A \^yii>>o mahtuh. Written. Sewn or stitched
together. A letter, writing, scripture, (in the dia-
lect of Morocco) A sack or bag in which any thing
is kept. The letters ^a* viim, ^,y nun, and j'j
nan. t^jiii^ "' mahtuh, The scriptures, the sa-
cred writings. CJl^ l^jjXic mahtubi mahabbat,
(or (_^jL«»^ C>iSj< L-Jjl^ maktubi mawaddat-
uslub), Friendly letters, letters of compliment.

A ^^y'jy^ mukiawtib, Swollen with repletion.

A v__JjJkX« mahttif. Hooped (vessel). Pinioned.

a^jaXc maktum; Hidden, concealed.

A iUyiCa maktumat, An unguent, of which saf-
fron forms an ingredient. The well Zamzam.

A J^JkX«ni«^<o/(«7, Ofmatureage; grey. Full-
grown, flourishing plant. Flowerful (garden).

A jiljjlx* muhtahildt, White-headed (sheep).

A (Cf*** vmhtald, Standing in front of another
for the purpose of asking a question.

A^£i3U»w7i<aj/J,Dark(a8he8).Sad,sorrowful.

A (|j\JkX« rmihtatinn. Restless. Uneven.

A iJlSjq mahs, miks, muhs, or makas, (v. n. of
ti^S-*) Delaying, waiting, expecting. Delay. j_^
1^^ so/a' muhs. With delay, at intervals.

A jUiU mihsar, Talkative, a great talker.

A (^^^** muhsan. Delay.

aJ^ muksir, Rich, wealthy, opulent.

A jsxt mukassir, One who augments or multi-
plies, (in grammar) The plural number.

A IJ^ mahsarat, Any thing augmentative.

A »x>5v/« mukassifcit, (A woman) thick-lipped,
or whose gums are turgid with blood.

A i_J jaSU ma Asi/6, Inserted, infused. Poured out.
Collected. Inverted (quiver). Charged, attacked.

a &jJ* jjiiwo niahsur ^layhi, Much frequented.
Greatly urged, thronged by creditors, dunned.

A |S** mahsi, Tardy.

A jO>** mihsir, Very talkative.

A ^^^l*~» al mik-haldni, Two bones in the hips;
also two in the fore-legs of a horse.

A J*^ mik-hal, (or JV^^ mik-hat) A bodkin
with which they apply the collyrium to the eye.

A J.*?** muhahhal, Painted or anointed, espe-
cially with black lead or a preparation of the pow-
der of tutty, which is applied to the eyes.

A »i*^ wuhahlat, (in the idiom of Morocco) A
culverin. A musket. 3Iuh-hulat, (pi. (3»-\i/« ma-
kahil) A box in which they keep collyrium or sul-
pburet of antimony (J.*r huhl).

A J_5-*^ mak-lml, Anointed with collyrium.
Name of a servant of Muhammad; of a certain

( 1236 )

lawyer; also of a horse.

A cAa makd, (v. n. of i^) Remaining or stop-
ping. Diminishing (as the milk of a camel). Mihd,
A comb. Mukd, (pi. of i>jX« makud) Camels al-
ways abounding in milk.

A 'iiU mikadd, A comb. Muhidd, Pains-taking.

A AiXA makdat, (A camel) always abounding
in milk. (A camel) whose milk never fails. |

A — JX« mukaddah, Scratched, clawed (face).
(An ass) raw from the bites of other asses. i

Aj j,iCo muhaddar, Rendered muddy or turbid. \
Disturbed, afflicted, vexed. Anxious, sullen. |

A 0]j!\xc muhaddar at, (pi. fem.) Disturbances,
afflictions, distressful events.

pjU»jtkx« muhaddar-saz, A disturber, troubler.

A JISCoTOuAafWa/, Turbid. Disturbed, afflicted.

A AjiC« makdam, A place for search. ^ j,M
»d^jS- kadamafi ghayr makdamin, He sought
in a place improper for search.

A Ajiwc m,ukaddam. Bit, taken with the teeth.

A »ijiC«wiuMawa<, Fleshy, bunched(8he-camel).

A XJjjXo mahduhat, White, fair (woman).

A >>j jXe mahdud. Trodden, trampled (ground).

A SjiiiCc mahduh, Beclouded. Afflicted, sad.

A (_^SXcm«Aarfrf<, Nipping, withering. Painful.

A SoiiSCo makdiyat. Close, impervious (woman).

p (j»li>..iiCo mahditus, Nameof Wamik's father.

A i_^ JXo muhzib. One who eggs on or compels
(another) to tell a lie. One who detects and ex-
poses a falsehood, or who accuses of lying.

A i_^ jiCo muhazzib, A camel that takes the male
without conceiving (giving the lie).

A jjUiijC* mahzahan, (or iobiiXc) A liar.

A iojiCc mahzabat or mukzubat, A lie.

A i_.;>j3iCo niahzub. Noted as a liar. A lie.

A ioj jiC«TOaA2afta<, Weak,feeble (woman). A lie.

A jX« mahr, (v. n. ofiU) Plotting. Deceiving.
Colouring with ruddle, or with the tree called jfeu
mahr. Irrigating (land). Fraud, plot, machination.
Duplicity. Malice, malignity. Plumpness in the
legs. A whistling noise. Thenoiseof a lion breath-
ing. Red earth. (pl.jj>xi??i«/iMr) A species of dust-
coloured tree or plant, i^^ ^\JJirakhu'l ma/ir,The
fruit of this tree. Mahar, (v. n. of jSCc) Being red.

A^^^.Amakarr, A field of battle, a place of com-
bat. Miharr, An assailant. (A horse) fit to make
an onset ; a charger.

A i_)^iU mihraf, (A male ass) accustomed to
! smell the urine of the female.

A />[S^ mikram. One who pays men honour;
literally, an instrument of honouring.

pjjwl jX/o makr-amez, Deceitful.

P(j\jX< makran or mvhran, Name of a city and
country in Iran.

A '^y^ mikrab, A plough. Mukrab, Sinewy
(joint). Firmly-tied (rope). Compact (building or
joint). Thrown into straits. Jt/«A7-i&,Speedy,quick.

A C^bX* ?;i«Ara6a<, Camels or horses brought
in cold weather to the tent-door that they may be
warmed by the smoke.

A 'i'^S^ muhrabat, A bucket with a rope tied
to the middle to preserve the long rope from being
wetted and rotting.

A (j~jX«w«/ta/'&a«,One with a compressed head.

A SJ;^ {iJ^ f\»- jasa yamslii) muharbalan.
He came walking slowly, as if through stiff clay.

A jX* mahrat, A leg, thick, yet elegant in shape.
Spoiled clover. One plant calledjX* mahr. A
fresh pulled but bad date. A hard date approaching
the state called i—Ajj rutab. Maharat, (pi. of jSU
mahir) Deceivers, cheats.

A iijSU mikarrat, (A camel) which comes twice
a day to be milked.

p jX>. iCc mahar chakar, Fraud and subterfuge.

A r-i^j*^ mukardah. Humble, suppliant. Mean
in one's own estimation.

A j_jui3jXo mukardas. Of a compact, firm, hard
body. Bound hand and foot.

Ajj*^ muharrur. Repeated, reiterated. The
letter. ?'a. p ^^^^ J^^mukurrar kardan, To re-
peat, confirm by repetition.. jX«jSCi» ^AaAaHTOM^ar-
rar, (P jj*^ (J^ guli mukarra}'} Conserve of roses.

Ajji* mukarraz, Worthless, avaricious.

A (_jrtjX< muhras, A chain or necklace formed
of rows of pearls, with large ones inserted at inter-
vals between the smaller.

A(,_j*>jX« muharras. Short-bodied, fleshy, sleek,
and succulent. A chain or necklace formed of rows
of pearls, with large ones inserted at intervals be-
tween the smaller.

A ftji/Ji* muharrashat, The paunch of a camel
stuffed with meat and fat, a haggess. Muharrishat,
A slice of a melon.

A {^jejLt mikras, A leathern milk-pail.

A fjM mukrai, (A horse) strong in the legs.

A Cj\s-^^ muhrawt, A palm-tree planted in
or near water. Mukrifat, Camels which hold their
heads over the fire, and blacken their necks.

A ^f^ muharfah. Deformed, disfigured.

A (^j»ijXc muharkas. One whose mother, pater-
nal or maternal grandmother, or maternal great-
grandmother was a slave. Bound, fettered.

A mSa makrum, The deeds of a generous, noble,
honourable man. Land favourable to vegetation.
jjlcjX* b ya ma?iramami, O illustrious or most
honourable man ! 3Iukram, (v. n. of^Ji) Honour-
ing. Honour, respect. Honoured, noble. Generous,
liberal. Mukrim, One who honours.

A j^^mukarram,HonouTed, respected, revered.
Noble, august, illustrious, venerable. Liberal, ge-
nerous. Holy, sacred. P i^Jiuc^^ i^y^-, rvujudi mti-
karramash, His sacred or august person, a j^
JJi* kajari muharram. The revered stone, i. e. the
philosopher's stone.

A 'i>itS-<inaJirumat,(j>\. ^j <m makarirn) Honour,
glory, dignity, nobility, liberality, greatness. The
actions of a generous, noble, and honourable man.
Generosity, bounty. Clemency, grace, goodness.
Ground favourable to vegetation, vj^ iS^^^f^
viakrumat-gustar, DifFusing beneficence, gracious,
liberal, a Mukramat, Generous, noble.

A u-WjX* mukarnif, A broad, thick nose. One
■who gathers dates from the trunks of the branches
called '^^iiii\S karatiif.

p sj^ makrana, Goats'-beard, an herb.

A ^j^vti makrub, Sad, oppressed with grief.

A lijj^ makrud, Cut, trimmed (mustachio).

P (JiJjjX* mahrunitan, (in zand and Pazand)
To take, to receive.

A 8jjX«TOaAniA,Hated,odious,detestable,abomi-
nable, execrable, disgusting, obscene, (in a milder
sen8t)Improper,unbecoming,distasteful,unpleasant.
p (jjwilii *ji*-^ makruh dashtan, To hate, abhor.

A Olfcjjiwe makruhat, Abominations, shame-
ful acts, odious, dirty, or detestable things.

A 'ilDjS* makruhat, Force, severity.

A »jfisu mukrah, Compelled, forced.

A'iSii S^makraoTmakruhat, (\.n.oftS')'Ha.t\ng,
abhorring, loathing. Aversion, abhorrence, disgust.

A k_i*;** mukrahiff, (Clouds) piled one above
another. (Hair) high, heaped up. Stiff (penis).

A ijy^ mukra', Hired.

A <^j** mukarri, Slow-paced (camel).

A jfevo muhizz, Whatever brings ague.

A SJjJxjo makzubat, A mixture of white and
black hairs.

hj^^'Mmahzuz, Much affected by cold, agueish.

A i^jSjcmahs, (v. n. of(j»Xo) Offering a price,
bidding at a sale. Accumulating money. Collect-
ing tribute, tolls, taxes, or tithes. Creating con-
fusion and bother at a sale. Inflicting damage,
detriment, and loss. Lowering, bating a price. Op-
pressing, (pi. t^jwji* muhus) Customs, duties, tri-
bute, market-dues. An extra fee. Decrease, detri-
ment. Oppression, tyranny.

p (jufcu mains, Duties, fees, tolls, dues.

A i—j\ ■■■»* miksab, A gainer, winner.

A JL»iy« miksal, Sluggish, lazy. (A girl) deli-
cately brought up, who scarce moves from (her)
seat. (This is considered as an accomplishment).

Ac-« -yitimaksaboTmaksib,A placeof gain. itfa/t-
sab,(maksib,or'i.x^^S49 mahsibat) Gain, acquisition.

p Ci« ...>»«i mikast, A particle placed after a word
to heighten the sense ; (jr«--iVi'i <S '>••>' tit shihasUmi-
Aa«<, He broke (it) quite, he dashed (it)all to pieces.

A Jl.S.it, muhassah, Barked, skinned, peeled.

tti^^^^miksaliat, Besom, broom: snow-shovel.

A jM.Vo maksar, A sort of charcoal. \_. '"^ li^
y^S^ fud tayyibu'l maksar, Excellent aloe- wood.
Maksir, A place of fracture. A place of trial, test-
ing, or proving. Root, origin, stock.

( 1237 )

AjZxt mukassar, Broken. The broken or ir-
regular plural in Arabic. A river whose reaches
flow. Mukassir, One who breaks in pieces ; who
routs an enemy.

A xZSjo mukassaf, Unmarried (man). One who
abstains from venery.

A,yji^milisal,K string hanging from a bow for
dividing cotton. (A family) having few illustrious
ancestors. Muksil, (A channel) receiving a flux of
water from neighbouring grounds or reservoirs.

A j.«i.Vi<» maksuw, Clothed, dressed, clad,

A {^yji^ maksub, Gained, gotten, earned.

A — j«.>i<i maksuh, Exceedingly lame (camel).

K .yJivtmaksur, Broken. A consonant marked
with the vowel kasra — i, A fraction in arithmetic.

Ai^y,.SiQ maksus. Broken (bread).

p (jix« makash. Do not draw. Makish, Suction.

A ^Sa mikshah, (or _Lix« mikshaK) An axe,
hatchet. The edge of a sword.

A ^y^^ makshuh, Branded under the short
ribs. Name of a certain valiant man.

A )oy:SA makshut, Flayed (camel). Taken off,
removed (horse-cloth).

Ai__jjiX«TOa^«/jM/', Uncovered, unveiled, disco-
vered,disclosed,displayed,revealed; open. t^yiSjc
J.^\ makshufu^l Mrvrat, Whose nudity is exposed.
^_JiflJ\ i__j^iJ«o malishufu'l kalb, Open-hearted.

A ViV>> - mukazzaz, (or IjjVix ic makzuz) Op-
pressed with labour.

A i*paX« makzum, Checked, restrained (anger).
Vexed, sad.

A (_ ,1-^-" mukaf fab, Of a square or cubic form.
(Cloth) dyed with square figures. (Cloth) com-
pactly folded. Swelling (bosom). A geometrical
cube. Mukaifib, (A girl) with a swelling bosom.
Swelling (bosom).

A iuxX« mukaffabat, A palm-leaf basket.

AjfjS^ muka^bar or mukatbir. Name of two
poets, the one Arabian, the other Persian.

AjiSjc mukfir, (A camel) becoming fat in the
bunch. Urged, spurred, making haste.

A ^yir^nSlC mukaftal, Who stretches the body
or expands the nails.

A ^JJLx^ muka^ ??7, One swollen with rage, or
one who wags his backside.

A V. ,'*>-<'■« mukayttab, A goat whose horn is
twisted in a circle.

A A^xM maks-um, Muzzled (camel).

A i'lftxc makfat, A sufficiency.

A JlftX* mikfal, Large-hipped.

A OqV* muhjit. One who puts on two coats of
mail with an intermediate garment.

A ^hiUmikfakh, Strong (man). Firm (column).

Aj-fli* mukaffar, (or jfi** mukfar^ One who

receives no thanks from those he has served, one

whose favours are unacknowledged. Closely and

firmly cased in iron. Mukqffir, Armed, mailed.

14 m

A f^^iXitmukfan, One who has neither salt, milk,
nor any thing to eat with bread.

A j^jftjw* mukaffan, Shrouded, wrapped in a
winding-sheet {^^^ kafan).

A>jaXcma7it/MJ,Changed(colour). Bent inwards.

Ai^ax*?«a^/ttr,(Ashes)covered with dust blown.

A(_->jfi><«wa^/S/',Closed,drawn together(purse-
string). (pi. (_B*<\^ makafif) Blind. A parti-
cular foot in versification, in which the seventh
quiescent letter is dropped. «ia&x« i-xxp^ *fJ>J^. bay-
nuhum taybatun mahfufatun, There is something
concealed as a close treaty between them.

A Mjflx* makfufat, (Cloth) turned in, hemmed.

A J^flx* makful, Terror-stricken, trembling.

A j^oiw* makfus, Inverted, upset (vessel).

A _]^fA_x« mukfahirr, Thick and black (cloud).
Any thing compact, composed of several parts piled
together. (Aface) thinofflesli. Gross, shameless,
unblushing. Austere, stern, crabbed. Dusky-co-
loured. Hard and inaccessible (mountain).

A ^j;«^\ //** mukfitu'z zayn. One of the win-
ter-days called J j^' ^\j1 ayyamu'l fajuz.

A ^J^ makfiy, Sufficient. Comfortable, well
off (in regard to food and clothing).

p (Ji* makil, A leech.

A ^JLc mukul or makil, (A well) exhausted of
water. Mukul, (pi. of JjX« makul) Wells contain-
ing little mud.

A !ikx/e mukallas, (A place) sheltered from the
violence of the wind. Amooring, dock, anchorage,
or harbour. A river's bank.

A »5lXo maklasat. Land fruitful in herbage.

A 1 a-^-" mukallab. Fettered (captive). Mukal-
lib, A trainer of dogs (^ ■'^ kalb).

A ftJSwc maklabat, Procurement, panderism.

A 'ijLe maklat or muklat, Little thin black mud
in a well. A drop at the bottom of a well or vessel.

A v*-'S-" miklas, Persevering, pushing, active.

aJm^ mukalsam, Fat about the face, chubby.

A &^-Kyo mukalsamat. Plump-faced (woman).

A umK« mukallas. Calcined. Covered with lime
(ijji). iJ/wAaffis, A lime-burner, maker of mortar.

A *K* muklif. Dirty (vessel).

A i_ftK« mukallaf. Pimpled, freckled. Excel-
lent, choice. Well-made, elaborate, elegant.

A »flKwomwAaZ/a<, (in Morocco) A wasting fever.

AjjKc mukallal, Crowned. Ornamented with
jewels. Edged, bordered. (Clouds) surrounded or
appearing crowned with other clouds. (A cloud)
bright with lightning. J/«AaWe7,DiIigent, studious,
intent upon, pains-taking.

A aIX* mukallalat, (A garden) planted round
with flowers (forming, as it were, a crown).

A JjjJLe muklandid, (or (_yjjjs>/«i muhlandi)
Hard, rough (place).

AjjvK/« muklanziz. Hard, strong, severe.

A L-J'tAuc maklub, Attacked by hydrophobia ;

maddened by the bite of a rabid dog (u^ kalb).
A /*yM maklum, Wounded, hurt.
AlfJi>-ic muhlahizz, Contracted, compressed,
drawn in, shrunk, shrivelled.

A (*jr«^ muklu, (Land) fruitful in forage.
A /J** mukalla,' (A dog) wounded by a cow's
horn in the narrow part of his body or flank.

A "iJ*^ maldiy, Pained or hurt in the kidneys.

A liK* muklotizz, Contracted, shrunk, drawn
together. A camel whose girth is loose.

A i\S* mahmotat, A place full of mushrooms.

A«5l«x«maA7?iaAttt,Short,squat,squab(woman).

A «]||x« mikammat, Anything coveringthe muz-
zle of an ass (as a nose-bag). A harrow, or imple-
ment for covering over seed cast into the ground.

A Ji»x« muhamtal, Compact-bodied (camel).

A ^^ mukmah, High, lofty, proud.

A 'i£-sk^vc makmahat, (v. n. ofcdi»C(i Q) Suck-
ing up the whole of any thing. Going with a roll-
ing, wabbling gait.

A ^yS^ mihmal, Consummate, perfect (either
in excellence or villainy).

A ,J4lx« muhammal, Perfected, complete, con-
summate. Most excellent.

A fj*M makman, (pi. ^Ow« makdmin) An am-
bush. A concealed place.

A «Jl»x« makmanat, A treasury.

A ly^ makmutat, A place full of mushrooms.

A ^y^ makmud, Saddened, inwardly grieved,

A jj«** makmur, (pi. AjyS^ makmuraS) One
who has a large gland (ij^^ hamarai). Hurt in
that part when circumcised.

A 'ijy*M makmurat, (A woman) married, one
that has known man.

A Aty^ makmum, (A tree) whose fruit begins
to appear. (A camel) muzzled that he may not
bite. A camel's colt covered over that he may get
strength. (A date) enveloped in the husk.

A (j^*^ makmun, Hid, concealed. (An eye)
troubled with the disease Sip humnat.

A ii*Xc muhammah, One whose eyes have not
been opened.

A ^y^^^mukamhal, A cotton-pod with its seeds.

A ^^^ malin, (v. n. of ^^^) Laying eggs (a li-
zard). Makn or makin, Eggs of lizards or locusts.

A^!^»i?<Aanre,Hid,concealed,storedinthemind.

A >Ux« muhandi, (pi. of iji^ makin) Firmly
fixed, established by custom. High in rank or office.

A OUxo mahindt, (pi. of iuxo makinat) Eggs
(of birds), lizards, or locusts. *jjUiC« /ip iala'
makindtihim., Firmly-established (men).

A AM>Uxe mikndsat, (or {^yJjJ^ Jw»UiC« miknd-
satu'z zaytun) Name of a place in Morocco.

A j^Uxo maknun, A kind of plant.

A (_i*ixcOTi/(nai or TOti^?8ti, Callous (hoof, claw,
nail). Muhnib, (A hoof) becoming callous.

A 'iM^miltnat or TOMA«a<,Power,8trength, force.

( 1238 )

virtue. Makinat, One egg of a lizard, locust, or
similar animal, (pi. ^^^ makin and Oux« ma-
kinat) The lodging-place of a bird.

A WkCmttAanna<,(A girl) secluded and kept out
of the sight of men.

aJJ^ mukansir, Thick, coarse, fleshy (face).

A Jvxo mukannir, One who wears a turban loose.
Thick, corpulent. Deformed, hideous, stinking.

A (jJiCo mukannis, A besom-maker or vender.

A L-ixe miknasat, A besom, brush, broom.

A «iSCo mukna^ (A bucket) whose mouth is
brought near to a pond to be filled. Shrivelled or
contracted ; also whose hand has been amputated.

A «jiC« mukanna^ One who has the hand wrin-
kled, withered, fractured, or amputated.

A i_ttl5wo mukannaf, Every where surrounded
or enclosed. Raised (pie). Large-bearded.

A <ajX« mukannafat, (A beard) rough on the
sides of the face.

A.yivo mahnur. One who wears a turban loose.
Thick, corpulent. Deformed, hideous, stinking.

A Jyx« maknuz, Hid, laid up in a treasury.

A (_y»yiCo ma^wiw, Swept (house). Treasured.

A »M>>ld maknusat, (A camel's hoof) smooth
in the hollow, having no hairs.

A /j*J>^ maknun, Hidden, concealed, laid up.
Secret, (o V>^ j"^ durri maknun, A fine pearl.

A 'i^yi£stjc maknunat, The well Zamzam. Se-
cluded (girl).

A ^j^siA makniy, (or [|x< mukanna') Designa-
ted by the rhetorical figure metonymy, sumamed,
nicknamed, styled, dubbed.

A C.'^\><^ muknanhb,Co&Tse, thick, stout, short.

A ^xo makm, (v. n. of K« for ^x«) Breaking
wind. Whistling (as a bird, or as a man on his
fingers). Being exposed and breaking wind (anus),
(pi. >o-«^ amkdi) A hare's form. A fox's cover.

p jSLc tnako, A weaver's shuttle. Name of a
species of solanum (nigrum ?)

A isljiU mikwdt, A hot instrument with which
they cauterize or mark the skin, a cauter.

A »i\j^ mikwdrat, A turban.

A »j5w« makwat, Podex.

A \j0^x* mukawtifan, Expeditiously.

A i^^i^ mukus, Delay.

A i^^Xe makud, (pi. liXe mukd) (A camel) al-
ways abounding in milk ; also having little. Mu-
kud, (v. n. of lixo) Remaining or stopping. Dimi-
nishing (a camel's milk).

A ^^xo mukamroiz. Girt with a girdle or sash
about the loins, breeched to the groin.

Aj^x« makwar, A camel's saddle. MakHr, A
cheat, knave, impostor. 3Iikwar, A turban. Mu-
kur, (pi. of jxc makr) Frauds, machinations, im-
postures. Dusty plants.

Ajyi^inukwarr, mikmarr, or makwarr, Shame-
ful, base, low, wicked, obscene, impudent. Short,

dwarfish, and broad. Talkative. A camel's saddle.

A ijy^ mikmarat, A turban.

A lgj»M TOaSwar?'a',Mean,worthless,8hameful,
base, obscene. Talkative. Broad, squat, dwarfish.
A large lump of dung.

A (!j?)jx« makmariy also mikwariy, A large tip
of the nose. Makwariy, mikwariy, or mukwariy,
Worthless, despicable, mean. Talkative. Broad,
wide. A dwarf. Shameful ; base, obscene.

AjjJiU mukawwaz. One who has a long (head).

A (_ju^x« mikmas, A tool with which they notch
millstones. Mukus, (pi. of(j«xomaAs) Tolls, dues.

A (_j»>jXo mukawmas. Name of an ass.

p ti)j5Co makok, A weaver's shuttle.

A ti)^x* makkuk, A drinking-cup made in the
form of a ship. (pi. Ldl^\x« makdklk and (io-«
makdki) A measure containing a cLe sas and a
half; or half a Jis, ritl; or half a **>j wayhat;
or three Olsri* kaylajdt.

A i_-«\}X« mukawkib. Glittering, starlike.

A }j y^ mukawka'. Who has little good in him.

A (JjiCo makul, (pi. |Ji« mukut) A well which
contains little water, and is allowed to rest in order
that the water may collect. Mukul, (v. n. of ,Jix)
Containing little mud (a well).

A "_3jX« makuUy, Base, sordid, avaricious.

A i^y^ makin, (A locust, lizard, or any simi-
lar animal) that has laid its eggs.

A ^J^*^ mukamwin, A creator.

A !!>-JjX« mukwatidd. Tottering (old man).

A {^iy^ mukwnAll, Short-bodied.

A J.^jiUwiM/jaAmaZ, All, entire.

A /Vi-c makkiy, (fem. sXiCo makhiyat) A na-
tive of Mecca. Revealed at Mecca (a chapter of
the Kur'an, of which seventy are said to have been
revealed at Mecca, and forty-four at Madina).

pjUx* mikydz, Beardless youth. Infamous boy.

A JLCc mikydl, A measuring-instrument or ves-
sel, either for dry goods or liquids.

A ro^t^ mikydn, A security, surety, bail.

p t_<ax« makib, (imperat.) Do not turn from
the right road ; do not depart from that resolution.
Be not seduced. Do not mislead.

A c^aaCo makis. Grave, sedate, p ^^i_^ ^■^^•^■if^
makls kardan, To tarry.

A i^g-p^ mikklsa', (or ^\X^ mikkisd/) Delay.

A i\A-X^ maktd, (v. n. of lio for JuuS) Laying
snares, plotting mischief and fraud.

A i'l^AXo makldat. Deceit, fraud, stratagem.

p ^JSiS^ makidan. To suck.

p ^jitiM) makis. Duties, fees, taxes, toll, impost.
Mitkis, Earnest endeavour, intense exertion.

A (_;<»iX/o mukayyas. Ingenious, sagacious, pru-
dent, cunning, sharp, shrewd.

A i^p>,C« mukayyaf. Qualified, designated.

p liiiA* makik, A weaver's shuttle.

A j3-x* makil, (v. n. of Jo for ^^) Measuring

I

(corn). Measured. Maldl, (or *1a* makllat) A
measuring-instrutnent or vessel, either for dry goods
or liquids.

A {j^Xfcmakin, (pi. -''UCb mukanas) An inhabi-
tant, dweller. Firmly fixed,well-established. Grave,
authoritative,in a high station. Master of the house.

A jLOkXc maktnat, Slowness, sedateness, gravity.
Design, purpose, intention.

A Jj*** makyul, Measured.

p i^Jj» 'mag, Name of a people inhabiting the
shores of Aracan. (zandandPaz.)A tree. A palm.

Pj^ magar, But. Unless, except, only, if it is
not. Perhaps, by chance, haply. Moreover. Nay.

p i>jX« magard, Turn or convert not ; return not.

p (j.Xi> magas, A fly. A freckle. The sight of
gun. A kind of Indian corn. (^j^xC->\ i^juXa ma-
gasi angxilnn, (or ,_}— P (_;"X« magasi fasal) A bee.
jjjjjJUi (t.iX« »na</as/>amni^a«. Whisking the flies
(from off' the goods),a phrase fordulnessofmarket.

p ^^J i^j-S^ magas-ran, A fan, a flyflap.

p ijS, (j«^ magas-rani, Flyflapping,fanning.

p JiW , (}»£« magas-7ida, Dirtied by flies.

p Cii««Xc magasak, A little fly, a gnat.

pjS lySuc magas-gir, A cobweb. Any thing
for keeping the flies off". An insect of the spider-
kind. A white worm found in gardens and in the
dung of cattle.

p i.i)U (j»C« magasndh, Infested with flies.

p .\j (j«X« magasrvdr, Like a fly.

p (—Ji« magasi, Fly-bitten (colour). Freckled.

p J-Co magal, A frog. 3Iagil, A leach.

p (_^ 7nil, Hair. Mul, Wine. Spirituous li-
quor. A pear. A guava.

A ^3* mall, (v. n. of Jx) Basting (a garment
slightly before the second sewing, called (»_a> Aa^).
Laying (meat or bread) on ashes or coals to roast
or bake. Making (a bow or arrow supple by fire).
Walking fast. Tiring one (a journey). Making
(one) weary and restless. Tired, weary, jaded,
languid, satiated, sated. A live coal.

A ^ mab, (v. n. of %o) Filling. Assisting.
Mih, Any thing that fills another ; fulness. j3\ ^
mihii 7 fam, A mouthful. i_ft-5 V«< milt kaf, A
handful, w^l Sj!!^ j jJ^ j S^ ij^^ a^in'i
miltahu rca mihayhi wa saldsata amldnhi,G\ve me
it once, and twice, and thrice full. Malat, (v. n.
of ^i/«) Being full. (pi. -^^^ amlas) A body of
men, assembly, meeting, mote, parliament, crowd;
people. Deliberation, consultation for mutual as-
sistance. Nobility, high rank, superiority. Nobles,
angels. Disposition, habit, manners. Opinion. De-
sire, concupiscence. /ip\ "^ malan a fla" , The suh-
lirae assembly, court of heaven. j_jjU)) iJ^ ^_^
fala' malaA'n nds, Before men, in the sight of all.

A ^ ?na/a',Time, either of day or night. A desert.

A ^ mulld, A schoolmaster, doctor, (cor. of
J^^ milwdh) A decoy-bird. Learned.

*^ ( 1239 )

A fi^ maldt, (or 'i^':^maldfat) (v. n. of ^)
Being full of riches, wealthy, opulent. Wealth,
opulence. il/t/a«,(pl.offJb«TOa/t^)Opulent,wealthy.
(pi. of^J%Q mahdn) (Cups) full (of water). Mu-
Ids, Heaviness from repletion. Rheum, defluxion.
(pi. oilf-'^mulaMt) Women's veils. Tents made
of a single piece of cloth.

A A":^ mulasds, (pi. of ^U malii) Opulent.

A »^^^xl 7naldtat, (v. n. of >x and ^U) Being
rich. Being troubled with a rheum and stuffiness.
Muldtat, (pi. -f^ muldt) A tent of one piece of
cloth. An outer covering. Heaviness from repletion.

A |«^iLo milidm. One who is the advocate and
patron of low, base, avaricious fellows (*a3 laAm).

A «/o*^Lo muldtamat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Consent-
ing, being of accord. Agreeing with any one (food).
Adjustingdifferences(betwixtpeople),uniting(them)
together in peace.

A ^j^^ mahdn, (A cup) full (of water).

A L_..>^ maldb, A species of aromatic resem-
bling j^i*- likaluk. Saffron.

PjbiLo maldbdr, Malabar in India.

A f^j^"^ maldhis, (pi. of jj-ji* malbas) Gar-
ments. ^\ic J jj»Jil«« maldhis u maskal. Clothes
and food. Muldhis, One who mixes or holds in-
tercourse with.

A 5L«J^ muldhasai, (v. n. 3 of (j<*jJ) Mixing
in, transacting (business). Knowing (a man) in-
wardly. Commerce, intercourse.

A ^3^ muldbif, (A camel) near the birth.

A JiiLo maldt, (pi. 5L0 mala') A desert, a plain.
Any pieceofstuflTofasimplesurface without a seam.

A JS^x mabat or mibat, (v. n. of ^) Filling.
3Iihat, The manner in which any thing is filled.
JIf27xa<andmM/ia<,Heavines8(fromrepletion).ilifiuZ-
lat, Defluxion, rheum. A swelling in a camel from
long confinement after a journey.

A c_A>^ maldtib. Threadbare waistcoats.

A Li^lJxwaZa^, (pi. ii>j^»»aZawis, iOj^Jxma-
Idwisat, and (.^pA^j^ maldwis) A man or family
distinguished for nobility.

A «/i)^ muldsamat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Kissing.

A 6>-^ muldjjat, (v. n. 3 of ")) Litigating, dis-
puting. Drawing out a dispute to a great length.

A f*^ mildh. Wind driving a ship. A veil,
awning, shield, &c. A horse's provender-bag. The
head of a spear. The blowing of the south wind
after the north. Chilliness of the ground caused
by rain. The suckling of a child. Dressing the
matrix of a camel, (pi. of J*»w7/j)Salt8. Brack-
ish wells, (pi. of ^jX«maM) Beautiful. Muldh,
(pi. jo»^^ muldhun) Elegant, pretty, good.

A ^^ malldh, A seaman, sailor, mariner, boat-
man. A pilot. A manufacturer or vender of salt.
One habitually engaged or who seeks to amend,
correct, and put straight, (in the dialect of Mo-
rocco) Any place inhabited by Jews. pjOuOau r^^

j\kW malldhi safina-guzdr,A skilful pilot. hMulldh,
(pi. (^y ^ mulldhun) Agreeable, elegant, good.
A salsuginous plant, sea-purslain.

A «l»-^ muldhdt, (v. n. 3 of j^-) Disputing,
debating. Opposing, litigating.

p^jW '^malldhdn,(j^\. of a ^5)^maZ/aA) Seamen .

A*>'^TOaia/ia<,(v.n.of J/«)Being8alt(water).
Being good, agreeable, or elegant. Beauty of the
mouth. Beauty, elegance, goodness, excellence,
fineness, delicacy, p U^ ^^ £>>^ maldhan hi
hamtd. Peerless beauty, a Mildhat, Navigation.
Seamanship, the profession of a sailor.

A *»-^ malldhat, A salt-pit, salt-pan, or any
place whence salt ( Ji/« miUi) is procured.

A ^y^ maldhij, Straits, narrow places.

A Ji_»-5Jw« m.uluhid, Crooked, false, insincere,
hypocritical. Impious, heretical ; a heretic.

A 8iX>-^ muldhadat, (v. n. 3 of Ji') Acting
hypocritically or indirectly. Muldhidat, Heretics.

Aj»-^ maWiiz, Straits.

AjHJ\ (ji*».^ maldhisu^l hahar, A desert, un-
known place (uncertain where one is).

A »ias>-^ muldhazat, (v. n. 3 of lai») Looking
askance at each other through the outer corner of
the eye. Looking attentively, contemplating, re-
marking. Contemplation, consideration, view, no-
tice. P /jiJ-M* sJa»- >* muldhaza shudan. To be seen,
viewed, inspected, glanced at.

A i_-i»-^ maldhif, (pi. of i_i** milhafiLnd
iSLS^ milhafaf) Sheets, coverlets. Outer garments.

A»i!>-^mtt?aAa/'ai,(v.n. 3 of i_fii»)Being as-
siduous, sticking closely one to another. Assisting.

A Cii>-^ maldhih, Straits, difficulties.

A 'i^o-':^muldhakat, (v.n.3 of Ciii-) Being in-
serted and adhering firmly ; being let into one ano-
ther (as the vertebrae or joints of the back).

A ^^ maldhim. Fleshy parts, (pi. of «*^
malhamat) Bloody battles. Muldham, Added, an-
nexed, joined. Firmly-twisted (rope).

A iL?"^ muldhamat, (v. n, 3 of j»^) Joining,
causing to stick together.

A »i»-^ muldhanat, (v. n. 3 of ^ji-) Display-
ing quickness and intelligence one towards another.
Bandying talk. Evincing talent in comprehend-
ing the meaning of what is said.

A 1^"^ malldhl,The profession of a seafaring
man. A manufactory of salt.

A /j»-^ muldhiy or mulldhiy, A species of ob-
long grape. A kind of fig. The til\j^ a?-a A-tree
white and red and of a dark white.

A »S>-5Le malldhiyat, The nautical art. Navi-
gation. Seamanship.

p^^ maldkh, Malacca. Name of a drug.

A j;-^ malldkh. Fugitive ; wlio oft absconds.

\'i\i^':^muldhhdt,{y. n.3ofj_^) Being friend-
ly, cultivating friendship, dealing courteously with
one another. Opposing, contradicting, disagreeing.

Endeavouring to conciliate, soothing by presents.
Irritating, setting by the ears. Lying, colouring
with falsehoods. Whispering, calumniating.

A ii»-^7nulakhabat, (v. n.3of (_<i>)Boxing,
bruising, slapping, or cufiBng one another.

A Li-^ mala,hkat,(v. n. of Ji*) Abstaining
from covering (a horse). Being insipid (meat).

p A^-^ malakha, Malacca.

A it!)^ muladdat, (v. n. 3 of IS5) Litigating,
pleading(for another). Driving off, thrusting away.

A (_j«nJ^ maladis, (pi. of ;_)«iiJu« mildas) Large
stones with which date-stones are broken.

A ^^L« malaz, An asylum, refuge, protection,
defence, strongliold. A protector. Ass^\ j^)^
malazn' I fuharas, Refuge of the poor.

A i2)>* viallaz, A liar, one whose word and ac-
tions do not correspond. Self-opiniated. Unsound
in friendship. Swift (wolf).

Aii^ malazz, (pi. ofii)* malazz) Delights.

A Jlli^ii^ malazan'iy, A liar ; a pretended friend.

A 'iJS^muldzabat, (v. n. Soft-.^iJ) Staying,
stopping, standing still.

Aj^ malaz, Asylum, place of refuge.

A J^ mallaz, A wolf.

A »j5)-« malazat, (A place) abounding with al-
monds ( Jj) laivz), an almond-grove.

A JJi)x muldzzat, (v. n. 3 of Jl) Adhering, being
joined or connected with (any person).

A ^>^ mulazim, One who embraces another
round the neck. Assiduous, diligent, attentive, at-
tached to, persevering, inseparable, adhering firmly.
Continually attending or serving (domestic), (in
gram.) Invariable. A servant, p sV^ii ^^ mu-
lazimi dargah, (or j^UaL** |^V-« mulazimi sultan)
An attendant upon a king or his court ; a courtier.
A «JaU3 dtj"^ mulazim li ghalatihi, Wedded to his
own errors, v J^jM ^J^j'»^<' mulazimani sarhar,
The attendants of the state or government; the
servants of a great man.

A iL«J^ mulazamat, (v. n. 3 of |^) Being assi-
duous,fixed to, persevering in. Serving continually.
Attendance. Dependence. Assiduity, diligence.
Service, paying respects to a superior. Continual
personal attendance upon, or watch over, a debtor set
at liberty from prison, p ^Ji>J ^Z^iey:^ mulazamat
kardan,To be assiduous,to be diligent,to assistjServe.

J (_^^ TO«/a«mi, Service. Attendance.

P »J5U malaza, {mulaza, or »JiU malaja) The
uvula of the throat; top of the windpipe. The pa-
late. The bone to which the tongue is connected.

Ks^..j':^malazib, pl.ofu-»l^,Very avaricious.

A ««»^ malasat, (v. n. of jjj/o) Being sleek,
smooth, and bare. Smoothness, sleekness.

A L*»^ mallasat, A roller for the ground.

A 6ii*»^ mulasanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Railing
against. Arguing, discussing.

A ^jay^ milas, A smooth white stone. SijW

( 1240 )

,^5L« . (_jiol»ji» C^\^jariyat zat shimds wamilas,
A lass, light, slippery, forward, and fearless, b
{jo"^ iji'^ ya ibna mallds, A term of reproach.

A 'uo'^mulasik, Contiguous, adjoining, neigh-
bouring. A companion, attendant.

A iLoiU muZa5aAa<,(v.n. 3ofjj-o3) Adhering,
being joined to. Being contiguous. Contiguity.

A Is^ mildt, The side (of a camel's bunch).
Clay, mud, or mortar, with which they build or
plaster walls, i?^ ^J>^ ihnu mildtin, The new
moon. UiU Uj^ ibnd mildt, The two shoulders or
two arms of a camel.

A jJL*l?iL maldtis, Parts rubbed or bruised by
carrying or striking. Mutatis, A collector.

K^J^^maldtis,(p\.of|^J.l3^miltasoT^_)J^a^<
miltds) Stones with which date-stones are crushed.

A v_ii9^ muldtif, Courteous, polite, civil, af-
fable, humane. Pleasant, facetious.

A 'iA^'^mtdatafat,(y. n. 3 of i__aia3) Behaving
courteously, shewing favour reciprocally. Cour-
tesy, politeness, favour, kindness, benignity. A let-
ter, p ^^liJfc:JSl^'^muldtafat (alsosilaiUmM-
Idtafa') kardan, To caress, to favour.

A 'i^':^muldtamat, (v. n. 3of Ja)) Slapping,
buffeting, cuffing, boxing (one another).

A c^Lo maldi. An unfrequented desert. i_.>Uip
e^ iukdbi waZaf, The eagle of the desert, which
feeds on field-mice, called in Persian .\j»- (^y«
mush-hhrvdr (used to imply a thing very rare).

A c— A^^ mMldfib, (pi. of (_j.«»)i* wia?paJ) Jests,
pleasantries. ^ J\ (_>S-iL« 7nala^bu\ rik, Cur-
rents of wind. JlfM/aMj, A player, jester. «_«ff'^
&Ui muldiibu zillihi, Name of a bird which endea-
vours to catch its own shadow in the water.

A ft>C-^ muldiabat, A playing, joking, toying.

A &jsPi)»« muldfojat, (v. n. 3 of jJ) Being op-
pressive, giving great pain or affliction.

A JjC-^ maldiih, (pi. of ftiol*) Spoons. .

A jjjC-^»)aZ5»m, (pi. of iwjJ-«waZ?a«a<) Dwell-
ings. Privies. Things which bring down curses.

A «is-i).(C muldfanat, (v. n. 3 of (^) Execrat-
ing, cursing (one another). Giving a decision,
pronouncing sentence (a judge).

A (jj_C-^ tnalaun, (pi. of j^jwU) Cursed.

A i^ mulldgh, (pi. of ^^) Whoremongers.

A Jlii■^Lo muldghadat, (v. n. 3 of liiJ) Taking
by the hand against (a person's) will, and restrain-
ing (him) from what he wishes to do.

A Sis-^ muldghafat, (v. n. 3 of i_B«5) Meet-
ing, encountering, finding. Kissing.

A |^5J-« maldghim,The outer parts of the mouth
within reach of the tongue (generally covered with
froth in camels).

A j^ vialdk, A trowel, harrow, roller, or any
instrument for smoothing walls, earth, and the like.

A j^ malldk, A flatterer.

A 'i\i^^ muldhdt, (v. n. 3 of ^JiJ) Meeting, en-

countering, falling on. Conversing. A meeting, in-
terview, introduction. Conversation, p Oail*
t^^y muldhdt kardan, To meet, encounter.

A J>^ maldkih, Winds which drive the clouds,
shake and fructify the trees. (pi. of Jiy/07reaW<?A) Stal-
lions, (pi. of SJL*^ mulhakat) (Camels) in foal.

A (j-i'ik* muldhis, Who calls one by any nick-
name.One who exercises patience towards his fellow.

A LJ>^ muldkasat, (v. n. 3 of ^JJL)) Giving
one another opprobrious or ridiculous names.

A ftlaj'^ muldkatat, (v. n.3 of laflJ) Being si-
milar, or corresponding with in an opposite direc-
tion (as two houses built on the same plan on dif-
ferent sides of a street). Lifting up all his four
feet at once (a horse).

A ftjo^ muldkufat, (v. n. 3 of *SJ) Disputing,
contending (in speech), endeavouring to excel (in
oratory),ortooverpower( with words). Disputation.

A ^J,1^ maldkl, (pi. of ,_Jii* malka and »lal<
malkdt) Ramifications at the head of the womb.
Muldkl, Who encounters, joins, meets, converses.

A 2sJ'^ maldkih, (pi. of »».jfll/« malkuhat') Foe-
tuses in the bellies (of camels). Mothers. Sperms
in the loins of sires.

A liJiU mahak, An angel (as sent by God).
Embassy, mission. An epistle.

A tiJiLc maldk, Self-possession. Marriage-con-
tract, espousals. Maldk or mildk, That by which
any thing subsists, is contained, or held together.
Power, possessions, i^^-y i^'^maldkuljasad,
The heart (as keeping the body in existence). Mi-
ldk, Marriage-contract, espousals. (A she-camel)
following the males. Clay, mud. (pi. CiJlc mulk
or muluk) The fore or hind-foot of a horse.

A ciliU mulldh, (pi. of iiDU mdlik) Kings.

A M^ maZ^a^at, Embassy, mission. Aletter.

A « ^ maldkat. Possession. 'iS"^ /Jj* «J U
aUi ^^jiima lahumawla' maldkatin diinalidh,None
can possess him but God.

Ai>5il/c»»«Za/j»rf,0ne who makes a fetter which
gave pain in walking sit more easy. One who, on
account of a fetter, is unable to walk comfortably.

A ^j|>^ maldkif. Impure water which comes
with the birth.

m

A (jiLo?naZai,(v. n. of ;_)-•) Being tired, wearied,
vexed.Sadness,vexation,afiliction,anguish,languor.

A J5J^ muldl, Heat of a fever in the bones. Fe-
verish perspiration. Pain in the back. Restless-
ness in bed (from grief or sickness). The wooden

part of a sword-hilt. Handle or middle of a bow. i
... . _ " i

A iiy^ malalat, (v. n. of ,_)x>) Becoming tired,

fatigued, weary,languid, vexed. Weariness, ennui.

Affliction, sadness. Wearied.

A^>*TOaZam,(v.n.of|,^for^^)Reproving,blam-

ing. Reproach, reprehension, reviling, rebuke, ac-

cusation.blame : disgrace: opprobrium,malediction.

j«V-«j Jii zull u malum, Contempt and ignominy.

A |«^ maham, Deserving of reproof. Maham,
(miham, or ^^ miltarn) The advocate, patron, or
apologist of low, base, sordid fellovrs {^^ laiim).
A j,^ mulaisam, Clad in a coat of mail.
A jjjUiLo mahaman, Deserving of reproof.
A 5U^ mahamat, (v. n. of |,j3) Being covet-
ous, mean, blameable, ignoble, or sordid.

A M%<> malamat, (v. n. 3 of ^^ for ^j)) Re-
proaching, reproving, blaming, (pi. ^j>« mala-
rot?n) Reprehension, reproach, rebuke,censure. Cri-
ticism. Contumely, (j-io iS^ut'^vialdmatinafs,
Self-reproach, p (o*^ (JI.**5i^ malamat kardan,
To accuse, reproach, reprove, blame, revile.

p tii\ «JlA«>(C»na?a7na<-zarfa,Censured, blamed.
Accused. Criminated.

Pj» Cl,*<'^ malamaigar, A censuTBT, blamer.

p ijj\j C^juo^ malamatnak, Blameable.

^ (S«V-« tnalamati, Reproached, reprehensible.
I A kind of Mubammadan monk who conceals his
devotions, makes no parade of any thing good, and
hides nothing bad.

A voiJ.* maldmij, The interior sides round the
mouth. The outer parts of the mouth within reach
of the tongue.

A -*>^ maldmih, (pi. of «^ lamhat) Distin-
guished features, particularly such as resemble those
of others : as, ^^Jo\ ^^ ^^ maldmih min ahihi,
Having features like his father.

A fti^^ miildmakhat, (v. n. 3 of \) Boxing,
slapping one another.

A «-««o^in«Za)na«a<, (v. n.3of ^j»i)Handling,
feeling. Lying with. The conjugal act. A prac-
tice in the markets of obliging those who handled
another's goods to purchase them at a price fixed :
touch and take" (which is forbidden by the Mu-
hammadan law).

A ioits^ maldmir, Environs of mouth and lips.

A ^3*^ muldmil, Swifl (ass).

A (j^ mabdn, (A cup) full (of water). 3fil-
tdn, (forjji^ ^^mini'ldn) Henceforth, from now.

T'^J^maldn, Do not shake orscatter. Astranger.

A w^ma/jawa<,(fem.)(Acup)full(of water).

A (3>^ maldni, Comparison or adjustment.

A ^3^7nu//an^, The wife of a Mulla; a learned
woman ; a schoolmistress.

A j|^^ muldrcdt, (v. n. 3 of i/j)) Twisting and
coiling up, hiding itself (a serpent).

^ABj^»raa,m?, orw!w/a7ra<,Alongspaceoftime.
A (^j^ maldmis, (and JOj^ maldrvisai) (pi.
of tl^^Lxi mald.%) Men, families, or tribes distin-
guished for nobility.

A ij^L* maldrciz, (pi. of ii^ maldzat) Red
China silks. Breeches, trowsers. Aprons.

A 0 jj^ mulawazat, (v. n. 3 of S^ for ijJ) Fly-
ing for refuge to one another. Taking for a pro-
tection or fortress. Using art or fraud. Wrestling
against. Opposing, contradicting.

( 1241 )

A »^ejyvo muldjvasat, (v. n. 3 of (^^ for i^jJ)
Looking slyly through the chinks of doors. Look-
ing on all sides. Purposing to fell a tree, and exa-
mining it on every side to see where it is best to begin.
A &l»j^ muldrvatat, Commission of sodomy.
Aft&j^»iwZan>apa<,Adiscolouring(bythesun).
A f»}^ maldwim, (pi. of iU^) Reproofs.
A iwjV^ muldrvamat, A blaming one another.
A «^iA>j^ maldmis, Noble men or tribes.
P iy^ maldh, A bulrush.
A 'i\3>':^muldhdt, (v.n.3of \wjJ for^^) Drawing
near, approaching. Being nigh. Disputing, con-
tending, litigating. Being fit for weaning (a child).
A iLjfc^ muldhasat, (v. n. 3 ofi^j^) Running
(to meat) like afamished man. Running to any thing
with impetuosity, and overturning others in the way.
A ^^^ maldhl, (pi. of ^^^^ milha') Instru-
ments of music, implements of play. Any kinds of
ludicrous or wanton pastimes prohibited by law.
P (jii/ (j*^ '~^y tarki maldhl kardan, To aban-
don amusements forbidden by divine law.

A i^y^ maUa', (fem. of jj'>*) Full (bucket),
p eJ^ maldy, Speak not. Complain not. De-
file not.

A ftij^J/o muldyasat, (v. n. 3 of lLo), not in use)
Resembling a lion (tLol lays). Attacking with in-
trepidity. Boasting of valour.

A (juJ^ muldyis, Slow, tardy, dilatory.
A t-ilo^wa/aizA, (and &So^ maldsikat') (pi.
of uiii« malak or tdJ^).* mahak) Angels.

p ,3 uiJa^ malddk-pay, Of happy footstep.
A iLL>>/o muldyalat, A bargaining with (any
one) by the night (^3^ layV).

A j»>^ma?a«w,Practicesdeserving of censure.
Reproofs, censures. iH/MZa^iffi, Wholesome, suitable.
Mild, gentle, affable, easy, tame, submissive, docile,
placid, benign, quiet, peaceable ; tender, delicate.
Soft,8mooth,even. Agreeable orconformingto,just.
A S^iM muldyamat, (instead of «<^^ muldta-
maf) (v. n. 3of|»^) Being concordant, reconciling,
making peace (between enemies). Agreeing with,
doing good. Gentleness, softness, smoothness, de-
licacy, tenderness, humanity, tractability. Even-
ness, p fji^S iJl*<'>* muldyamat hardan,To act
humanely, aflably. To soften, smooth ; to sooth.
A ai^ii^ muldyanat, (v. n. 3 of ^j^ for tjJ) Act-
ing gently, soothing. Being soft and smooth.

A iHLAic mulabb, (or u-»jJix mttlbab) (A horse)
provided with a poitrel or breast-armour.

A iXjJl« mulhad, A lion. (A horse) having a felt-
cloth under the saddle. Packed close together :
felted, impacted. Mtdbid, A camel whisking his
tail round his buttocks. A lion.

A (j-j1« OToZias, Whatever one enjoys, or wishes

the enjoyment of. U-jJ^ &AJ j^\ innafihi la mal-

basan, There is in him something agreeable, he is

not supercilious. There is nothing of old age about

14 N

him. Malbas also milbas, A garment, vest, robe.
(j«^^ I— »y O^^^ a^aza satvba'l malbas, (mil-
bas, or mulbis) One very generally suspected. Mul-
bis, Dark, doubtful, or intricate.

A (j~j1< mulabbas, Clothed, dressed. Made ele-
gant. Confused, mixed, embroiled. Mulabbis, A
mixer or compounder. A concealer of the truth.
A deceiver, fraudulent dealer.

A Jjjl« mulabbak, Thick (cake) mixed or soft-
ened with fat.

A c-oU/o mulablib, A he-goat that rattles in rut.
A ij^ malban, Lactarian (herbs) increasing the
milk of sheep. Milban, A vessel into which they
milk or carry milk. A milk-pail. A milk-strainer.
A mould for making brick (ij^! labin). A thing in
which bricksare carried; hod. Jli/MZ&in,Milch(ewe).
A ijr^ mulabban, (A brick) made of clay and
burnt. A preparation of plums dried, the juice of
grapes, nuts, and almonds, put up in the form of
sausages or lozenges.

A eSA/c malbanat, Lactarian herbage increasing
the milk of cattle. Milbanat, A ladle, skimmer,
spatula. Mulbinat, Milch (ewe).

A (_jjj)/o malbub. Ingenious, intelligent. (A
horse) furnished with a poitrel. Those three letters
of the Arabic alphabet whose initial and final in
pronunciation are the same ; namely, -a« mlm, ^^
nun, and j^j rvdm.

A •■^jA* malbuj. Thrown prostrate.
A ;j*>jAUmaZiii,?, Clothed, clad,dressed. Clothes
already worn, wearing apparel.

A OUj^aU malbusdt, Garments, clothes.
A i!»^Aio malbut, Troubled with a rheum («laJ
labtat) in the head. Thrown down.

A jj^fJ^ malbun, (A horse) brought up or fed
with milk. Drunk with milk (that of the camel
having an inebriating quality).

AjJLL* mulabbis, (A sheep) having biestings,
called \J libas, in the udder.

A iO* mallat, (v.n. of (J/«) Loathing. Languor,
fatigue. Warm ashes, or a furrow made in them.
Feverish perspiration. Hotsand. A burning coal
or billetj^ 'i^'j^ khtibz mallat, Bread hot from the
ashes. «Lc jii zu mallatin. Fatigued, tired, languid.
Millat, Religion, faith, creed. A nation, people.
An expiatory fine for murder, aorff^ tl*Li> millati
masthiya,The Christian religion ; Messiah's people.
Mullat, The first sewing or basting of a garment.
A tl*l.ioOTaZi,A putting in motion, hard shaking.
A Ll^ld* multds. Intricate, perplexed.
A_l^ multdh. Changed, altered.
A e}d^ multdf. Pained with love or grief.
A jl^ midtdk. Attached. Sincere, intimate.
Independent. (See ^^^\ iltiydk.)

A (_^aL> miltab. One who sits quiet at home.
A JJ^ multabid. Caked, matted, feltered.
A ;j»J^ multabis, Obscure, doubtful, intricate.

perplexed, entangled (thing). Ambiguity.

A)aJi»mttllalit, Astonished. Disturbed. Stick-
ing close to. (See )o\Jji\ iltibat.)

A tiijd* multahih, Mixed, confused, jumbled.

A[j^vinllahin, One who sucks her own milk.

A 5U-:i« mullabii/at, Equality of rank with each
other. Partnership, association.

A jiio mullasik, Made wet, moistened.

A Jji^muUasam,Ki^sed. A place kissed. 3ful-
tasim, One whose mouth is covered with a veil or
fillet for the mouth (j,U) Usam).

A^-U multnjj, Deep-furrowed, billowy (sea).

A \^ multajat, Place of refuge. A protector.

A l^!^ vmltajjat, Black (eye). Green (field).

A ^5** multaju, One who flies to, or takes re-
fuge with. A supplicant, petitioner, refugee.

A f_g!^ multaji, One who connects himself with
those to whom he has no relation.

A u-'^ viultahih, A goer in a broad road.

A J*^ multahaj, A place of refuge. Multahij,
A conipeller, forcer. Difficult, perplexing. One
who flies to, and takes refuge.

A iJ^ multahad, An asylum. A protector.
Multahid, Inclined towards. An apostate.

A (j-:^ muUahis, One who receives (a debt).

A ;_>a^ multahis, A forcer, compeller. One
who restrains or keeps back. (See ^Ja\^ iltihas.)

A i_i^^ multahif, Covered, or who covers him-
self with an upper garment or wrapper (i—ili-^iVia/).

A ^"mJiZta Am, Closed,healed(wound). Fierce,
raging (battle).

A (J^ mvltahi, Bearded (youth).

A 'y^ multakhJihfConfased, disturbed. Full of
drink. Luxuriant, entangled (herbage).

A jj*^ multakht, (A babe) fed with pap.

ASjl«mw/<adrf, Flight, escape. Inclined. A taker
of medicine, poured in at the corner of the mouth.

Ajtiijijtmultadim, Disturbed, putin commotion.
(A woman) striking (her) breast when mourning.

A jjl* multazz, One who relishes. Name of a
pleasant garden near Madlna, the pleasaunce.

A ciSjJi/c multazi^ Hot, painful (wound).

A -f'j^ multazij, Close, adhering closely.

A Vj^ multazik, Adhering, coalescing, joined.

A f,j^ wMt/^asm, Constrained, compelled. Con-
victed. Conjunct, necessarily following, attached
to. A tenant, hirer, farmer; atoll-gatherer. Name
of a place between the door of the temple of Mecca
and the black stone, p jjiJ-i» V^ multazim shu-
dan, To be compelled.

A ^^jLU mnltasih, Adhering. Convex.
A (_jufljl« viuUasib, Narrow (way).
A J^ail* multasik, Adhering, adhesive.
AiaJLLc muliatt, Scented with musk. Veiled
(woman). Concealing, covering.

A Jai* multaiim, Dashing (waves).

A ^_^aJ^ multazi, Burning, flaming (fire).

( 1242 )

A ^muUafij, Heated,restless, unsettled from

anxiety or grief.

A»j«?^OTui<a^ya<,(A woman) raging with lust.

A ^;;«IU multa^n, Reciprocal in cursing. Just
in invoking on himself. ^

A uXjXo multaff, (fem. 'sJ:^ multaffat) En-
tangled, intricate, luxuriant. (A garden) containing
(such herbs). Close (plumage). Plump. Heaped
up (dust). Wrapped up in one's garments.

A CLfP 7 \^ multafat, Esteemed, looked upon,
considered with great respect. Mtdtajit, One vrho
bends himself, who leans or looks back ; who turns
the head aside. One who takes care of, who has
an eye over. Attentive. Esteeming.

A Jd^ multqfim, One who ties a fillet (j,U3 li-
fam) over the nose.

A \sdM multaka, A place of meeting.

A (j'aSd* muUakis, One who pursues subtilties
or minutiae.

A kLxio multakit, One who collects from all
quarters. One who falls unexpectedly upon any
thing not sought for. One who picks up a found-
ling (kjii lahlt). (See \>\sd\ iUikat.)

A *aii« midtaha^ Changed, altered (colour).

A j3^ muUakim, A swallower of a mouthful.

A ^J±t multaka', A place of meeting. Conflu-
ence of two rivers, meeting of seas (as of the White
and Black Seas at the Thracian Bosphorus, or the
Straits of Constantinople). Multakt, One who
comes before, into the presence, or meets another.

A tiluic muUakk, A drunkard dried up with
drunkenness. (See ij}^\ iltikdk.)

A (j«ii« muUamas, Asked, importuned. 3ful-
tamis, One who begs, prays, supplicates, beseeches.

A kiix multamit, Who takes his due.

A Lii* multamiz, One who throws quickly into
his mouth. (See laljil iltimaz.)

A x<i« multami^ Splendid, shining, glancing,
brilliant. Who draws towards himself, who seizes
or attracts, p ^^'^ J-<\-^ multami^ shudan, To
change or disappear (as colour). To shine.

A ^<i/« multamim, A visitor. One who alights.
Round (stone).

A l_^multama',{2\so^^m,ultama^) Changed,
lost (colour).

A *rfIi/« multamityOne who takes what is in a dish .

p Ciii) J^ mul-tunuk, (or id^ ^mul-tang)
One who is soon overcome by wine.

A C-'jjXe maliut, (Barley-meal) moistened.

A OjjIo midtawis, Confused, perplexed (busi-
ness). Who curls (hair with tongs). Dilatory, slow.
Fat. Strong. (See i^^^ illiyas.)

A -.ji-i* multawik, Thirsty. Flashing (light-
ning). Visible (star).

A ^y)!i* vmliawikh, Mixed. Leavened.

A labile multarcit, One who adopts (as a son).
Adhesive, sticking to. (See )o\^\ iltii/at.)

t

A ^jJil* multamim, Blamed, reprehended.
A [sy^ multawi, Crooked, oblique, distorted.
Squinting. Perverse. Delaying, spinning out. Pro-
tracted, postponed, (See *^y5^ iltiwat.)

A uJ^ multahih. Kindled, burning (fire).
A (.i-4*^ multahis, One who lolls his tongue
from thirst or fatigue.

A L_v!»* midlahif. Flaming, burning (fire).
A j,^ multaham, Changed (colour). Multa-
him, A swallower up quickly, and at once. (An
infant) that exhausts (the breast).
A ^_5-jj1o multahl, Playing, playful.
A lj"i* multadm,3omQd, consolidated, healed.
A CJ^ mah, (v. n. of cl*^) Soothing, caress-
ing.coaxing, cajoling; makingmany promises with-
out any intention of performing. Hindering, keep-
ing back. A slight blow. Languor, weakness in
running. Mais or malas. Beginning of the night,
crepuscule, twilight, or a little after it. Malsa, In
the beginning of the night (I went to him). Mils,
Unsatisfied with venery.

A l1*U muliss, Importunate. One who remains
or dwells. Continuous (rain).

A icU mulsat, The beginning of night, a little
after twilight.

A J^ milsam, Stone-striking (hoof).
A ^^aU malsum, (A hoof) hurt by stones.
A Jm malj, (v. n. of J.«) Seizing the mother's
nipple with (its) mouth ; sucking (as an infant).
Mulj, The stone of the wild date called Ji« muhl.
Malaj, (v. n. of J-«) Ceasing to flow (a camel's
milk), and being succeeded by a saltish kind of li-
quor. Eating a wild date, or chewing the stone.
3Iuluj, Sucking kids.

\\J^ maljaf, (v. n. ofU-) Taking refuge. An '
asylum, place of refuge, retreat ; security, support.
A resting-place, ij^i^l^ c?W^ maljaiji hhawaktn.
The refuge or support of kings, ^y fj\Jfmaljay%
nuh, The mountain j_j<>)9- ji/rfi (Ararat), on which
Noah's ark is supposed to have rested.

A L->Ui* miljab, A feathered, pointless arrow.
A !i\J^ miljaz, (Cattle) cropping pot-herb tops. ,
A ij^ maljan, (A man) who sucks his camels
from avarice.

A ^s^* muljam. Bridled.
A wyr* maljun. Shaken (leaves) mixed with
meal, date-stones, or barley (food for camels).
p ^^ milchahh, A stone for a sling.
rK-jf maZc/ta/ia,Wish,will,desire,inclinatiori.
A ic malh, (v. n. of 1«) Salting, seasoning (fish
or a pot). Givingsuck,orofieringone(milk). Feed-
ing(flocks) with salsuginous herbage, different fron
{^ja^ hamz. Traducing, slandering. Increasing
in rapidity (the flapping of a bird's wing). Scald-
ing (a sheep). Milh, (pi. "ij^ milhat, ^^ milahi
_^^ amlah, and Ju* milah) Salt. Salt, salsuJ
gmous, or brackish (water). A draught of millp

&

I

from the breast. Learned men. Beauty. Science.
Fatness. Protection. An oath. »fflLa!\ Ji* mil-
hu's sinafttt, (or as some write it, though perhaps
erroneously, '«S-La3\ J* inilhu^s.saghat,Goldsmiths'
salt) Artificial salt, borax. iCJi. 'Js- *ar* milhuhu
sala rvhhatihi, Faithless in his promise (his salt
upon his knee). Malah, An unnatural swelling
in the hough or in the pastern of cattle. White-
ness mixed with black. Milah, (pi. of J/c m»7A)
Salts. Brackish waters. Mulah, (pi. oVL^ mul-
hat) Narratives, stories, pleasant, agreeable tales.
A "Xc mulihh, Importunate in asking questions;
urgent in begging, pressing one's suit.

A fK^ malhat, (fem. of lo\ amlah) (A sheep)
variegated with black and white wool. Very blue
or grey (eyed). A great body of horsemen, espe-
cially with white arms or armour. Leafless (tree).
(A night) white with dew or hoar-frost. Best, most
convenient. The middle of the back, between the
haunch and the hip.

A *-^** milhah, Urgent, importunate in beg-
ging. (A she-camel) that departs not from the cis-

tern)

A camel's saddle hurting his back.

<J"J

L**raAan milhah, A millstone grinding heavily.

A jl** milhak, An excellent she-camel which
none can outstrip.

A (J** malhan or milhan, Winter-months or
days white with hoar-frost or snow. The months
called i^'iH ^j(i\JlT jumada'l ahhirat and i^^^
j»- 1 kanuni ahhir,

A i„^>^^ milhah, An instrument with which any
thing is cut off, scraped, or peeled. Slanderous,
reviling. A calumniator.

A L—'-g^ mulahhah, Cut in pieces. Beaten or
open (road).

A a^ malhat. The midst of the sea, the abyss.
Milhat, An oath. Protection, (pi. of io milh)
Salts. Brackish waters. Mulhat, (pi. Ji* mu-
lah) A narrative, story, tale, relation, pleasant fa-
ble. A blue or a grey colour, white mixed with
black. Reverence, fear, dread. Gravity, autho-
rity. A blessing.

A ^^ malhaj, A place of refuge, asylum.

A liji* mulhad, A tomb or grave, in the side of
which a niche has been cut. A niche in the side
of a grave. Mulhid, A heretic, pagan, unbeliever,
one who denies the resurrection of the dead. A deist.
Impious, iniquitous. One who renounces the faith.

A (j,^malhas, (v. n. of jj-i-) Licking (a dish).
Milhas, Covetous, greedy, grasping. Bold, fearless.

A i^ja^ malhag, An asylum,

A i__a^7n ?7/w/, (an d &ijC*mi7A a/a <) ( pi. i_a» ^
malahtf)The outer covering of the body, a wrapper.
Mulhif, Importunate, urgent.

A Jj*^»««Z/ta/«, Added, joined, annexed, append-
ed. Attributed. Coherent, adherent, belonging to.
Correlative. Adopted. (ingrammer)Aquadriliteral

( 1243 )

verb formed from a triliteral : as, Jlvi» shamlala
from ,yjli shamala,Jiaiihaytara fromiaJ batara.
Mulhik, Reaching, touching, overtaking.

A Ola^ mulhahat, (pi. fem. of Js^ mulhah)
Additions, appendices, supplements. Towns taken
from an enemy and incorporated with or annexed
to the empire.

A J^ mulahlah, A lord, chief of a family.
p J.** malham, Silk cloth.
A J,** mulham. One who lives upon wild-fowl
or other game. Adopted, joined to a people. A
kind of cloth or garment. Mulhim, A weaver.
One who gives flesh {J>- lahm or laham) to eat.

A *sr* mulahham. Fleshy, corpulent. Mulah-
him. One who makes fleshy.

A'i.^malhamat,{\A.^':^mala.him) AhXooAy
battle. Peace. Restoration,arrangement(ofaff'air8).
A ^^ malhab, Beaten (path). Peeled (tim-
ber). Cut lengthwise. Name of a place.

A ^y^ malhud, (A grave) in the side of which
a niche has been dug. The niche itself.

A (_)»>)sr*matt5«, Sucked, licked. Lean,gkinny.
Aii>js^*»mZAMZ, Looked at kindly,viewed with af-
fection,regard,orre3pect.Contemplated,thoughtof.
A C^^y^ malhuzat, (pi. fem. of^^^ mal-
huz) Thoughts, meditations, agitations of mind.
A |*_j» malhum, Killed, slain.
A (^^** malhun, Erroneous.
A ^je'malhiy, Traduced ; blamed. Disgraced.
Displaced. Peeled (timber).

A jjLo malhh, (v. n. of d«) Going stoutly, tra-
velling far. Being much addicted (to trifles). Drink-
ing his own urine (a goat). Seizing or catching
with the teeth and dragging. Being knocked up
with covering (a stallion). Being folded, doubled,
bent. Being broken to pieces. Corruption of meat.
Coition. The gambols of a horse.

p ^K mnlahh, A locust. ^3 1 Jx malakhi alt,
(orjjUjii f^ malakhi dary ait, A sea-locust, t. e. a
shrimp. 8ii'.x> •!« malahhipiyada, A grasshopper.
A small locust whose wings are not yet grown.
A (_->5c* mulahhkhab. Buffeted. Worsted, beat.
P ^J" waZa/ir/;c/t,Nameofan herb which intoxi-
cates such animals as eat of it.

Ai_>oii*WMtt/ta«,(Acamel)examined in the eye
to ascertain if she be fat enough to be slaughtered.
A j_>aa» mulahhhhas, (or J,JUaflJ\ {j^Si^ mu-
lahhkhasu't tafail) Succinctly related. Extracted,
abridged. Clearly and plainly told,
p jjiSjic* malhhudan, To card cotton.
A i^ji^ milkha', A gallipot for holding drugs.
A snuflf-box. The skin of a marine animal which
excites sneezing.

A iji/o maid, (v. n. of i>i/e) Stretching. Tender,
delicate, soft, limber. The sylvan demon JjS' ghul.
Malad, (v. n. of iji/o) Shaking. Being joyous and
cheerful. Softness, tenderness. Youth. A waver-

ing, a tottering. Freshness and lustre of the face.

A AAit malddt, Tender, delicate (girl).

A j,'ii)-cOTt7(:ia»», Stone for breaking date-stones.

A (j\ti)/o maladdn, (v. n. of jJi*) Shaking. Be-
ing cheerful and joyous. Youth. Freshness and
lustre of the countenance.

A iui\i^l/« mulddniyat, Tender, delicate (girl).

A (_>rti>J.-« mildas, A stone with which they
break date-stones or apricot-stones. A man tread-
ing firm. Powerful in venery.

A (_j«l!kU muladdas, Mended or patched.

A cjXo inildayh, A slanderer, calumniator.

A j,iil« mildam, A stone with which they break
date-stones as food for cattle. Foolish, slow, and
heavy, ^jio *\ umm mildam, A fever.

A Alii* muladdam. Mended, patched.

A iJjiiio maldOd, A patient, into the corner of
whose mouth medicine is poured ; drenched.

A y iil« maldwjh, Stung by a scorpion. Bitten
by a serpent.

A ji«TOafc,(v. n.of ii)jc)Lying,sayingone thing
and doing another. Rubbing upon the hand. Pierc-
ing ^with a spear). Throwing out the feet to the
utmost of his power in running (a horse). Swift-
ness in running. Malaz, A mixture of darkness.

A(j^il« malazan, (or|j\SX«)A pretendedfriend.

A ii31« mulazzaz, Delicious.

A |»ikL/o mulzam, Addicted, inflamed, excited,
rendered greedy. Encouraged, stimulated.

AjL malz, (v. n. ofjLo) Going away with any
one. ^Remaining behind. iliaZiz, Muscular(man).

AjU milazz, (A man) assiduous, industrious, di-
ligent in any thing he undertakes. Very litigious.

A l-jUI* milzdh. Extremely avaricious.

A /»^p-« milzdm, Forceps, pincers which hold
firmly, a vice. A press.

A JJ-L« mulazzaz. Of a compact, firm, hardy
body. Brawny, sinewy, muscular.

A ^jl^ mulazzah. Not firmly adhering.

A j,^ milzam, A needle-maker's or furbisher's
vice. A press. A vice, il/afeaw, Conjoined, driven
together, annexed, inseparable. Convinced, con-
victed, condemned.

P jjj^ malzuh, Clammy, sticky, cohesive.
A ^jjU malzum. Inseparable, connected, affixed.
Belonging to.

A (ijjj^ malzun, (A well) thronged by men.
A {jj^ aoxJ bi^uhu'l malaza', I sold it un-
conditionally, out and out.

A {jiAit Trials, (v. n. of (j-Li) Driving furious-
ly. Being sleek and shining. Castrating (a ram).
Smoothing. Soothing, coaxing. Mixture of dark-
ness and light, i.e.twilight. j,iUa5\ ^JJ^/cmaZ4•a'z^a-
Zam,(Icametohim)in thebeginningofthetwilio-ht.
p L-Lo milna, A stretched rope, or a piece of
wood, on which any thing is hunnr.

A fiLJ^maha^, (fem. of ^jJucl amlas) Smooth,

bare. Delicate wine gliding smoothly down the
throat. Acid milk with which pure milk is diluted.

A ii..Ju« mihad, (A camel's colt) sucking much.

A x^Jii* milsa^ A skilful guide.

A «J1L« inulassa^ Stopping, not going away.

A AAJ!iiomu/aj£a»of,One who remains constantly
in one place, and never moves abroad. Mulassi-
tat, A crowd standing in one spot.

A /y^ mulassah, Adopted.

A (jJuJlrc mulaslas, Striped and painted cloth.

A ^J.^ milsan, A stone placed at the door of
a house as a trap for wild beasts.

A jjpIX* mulassan, (A shoe) sharp-pointed like
the tongue. Possessed of divine eloquence in speak-
ing or disputing, gifted with a tongue (^j^ lisdn).

A ftJuUbc midassanat, Sharp-pointed (shoe). (A
woman) whose foot is long and pointed as a tongue.

A cj-Jk malsuf. Stung by a serpent or scorpion.

A (oj"^ malsun, A liar. One whose tongue
(jjjLJ lisan) has been cut out.

A /jAitmalaM' , Swift,fleet(she-camel). Smooth,
bare, li^'^ ^ tg^ malasa' iva la Mihdata, (He
got) clear off, and returned n ot. ^->Aoj\J\ anarima-
lana, A species of pomegranate large and juicy.

A ,jtU rnalsh, (v. n. of (jtl*) Searching, grop-
ing with the hand as if feeling for something.

A {_jAic mals, (v. n. of i_>sU) Voiding excrement.
Malas, (v. n. of i^jc^) Falling out of the hand
from slipperiness. Malis, Slippery (rope) which
cannot be held with a tight grasp.

A i^\,a^milsah, (A sword) fast in the sheath.

A &<alki« malisat, A sea-tortoise, a turtle.

A Lfllo malassai or muUssat, (A country) in-
fested by robbers {i^jcii liss, lass, or luss").

A yj^e^ mulsak, Adopted (son). Conjoined,
heaped together, united, glued, fastened, fixed.

A /yo^ mvlassah, Adopted (son).

A&JLaJ/o mulsahat, Narrow and fleshy (woman).

A ^j«ol« tnalsuk, Adhering, joined.

A laU malt, (v. n. of iaU) Plastering (a wall).
Bringing forth an abortion. Shaving. 3Iilt, (pi.
\»^k\ amlat and )o^ mulut) A thief, or one who
appropriates to himself whatever comes in his way.
One of unknown parents, laii- laU »*^ glmlami
mill hhilt, A boy born of obscure or of mixed pa-
rentage. Malat, (v. n. of iai*) Having no hairs on
the body. Being thin-bearded.

A laUi?^ lattmulUt, One who is filthy himself,
and whose companions are filthy.

A -fUaU miltoi, (or iUal/« miltai) A thin mem-
brane between the flesh of the head and the bone.
A wound penetrating to the brain.

A (_>..\ia)u« miltas, Astone with which they break
date-stones. An iron instrument for breaking stones.

A l»\iaU miltat, An oil-mill or press. Handle
of a hand-mill. A mason's trowel. Top, also pro-
jection from the side of a mountain. Margin of a

( 1244 )

river or valley. Sea-shore. The head. Skin of
the head. A wound in the head laying open the
skull, or penetrating to the brain. One part or side
of the head ; also an excrescence or inequality in
that part of a camel's head. A beaten path.

A iilai- multat, (v. n. of laU) Having no hairs
on the body. Being thin-bearded.

A (jJal/* miltas, (pi. jjJs^ malatis) An in-
strument resembling J^*« mi^al, but broader. A
stone with which they break date-stones. The hard
hoof of a horse or camel.

w

A i__flia)u« mulattif, An attenuant.

A OlaLU miclattifat. Attenuating medicines.

A Jal« maltam, (The cheek of a horse) distin-
guished by a mark which is continued from the
forehead. ^^Ijail^ «' malfamani, The two cheeks
(as the parts which are slapped or buffeted). Mil-
tarn, A floor-cloth, especially made of leather.

A JaLc mulattam, Smitten or buffeted (face).
Ignoble, worthless, covetous. White (cheek).

A -;.jiai« mallukh, Bedaubed ; in a dirty plight.

A 3a Jal/c maltut, (A shield) thrown on the face.

A ^^laUwoMm, Slapped on the cheek, buffeted.
White-faced (horse). '

A ftlal/o malta, The island of Malta.

A/^Lc?re?7<a*, A wound penetrating to the brain.
Malata, A kind of (horse's) pace.

AJLlal«maZa<«/a<,NameofacityinMesopotamia.
Multiyat, A wound reaching the pericranium.

k^Aic miilazz. Necessary to be done. Mulizz,
Very importunate in asking.

A k»\lal/« mihdz. Very importunate in asking.

A Siai* mulizzat, A legation, embassy, mission,
missive, epistle.

A «i* malf, (v. n. of *L«) Skinning (a sheep),
beginning at the neck. Travellingquickand lightly.
A 'conspiracy, confederacy, or plan of operations
against an enemy. Muluf, (pi. of j^ mali^ Large
extents of level sterile ground. Barren deserts.

A L-duOu* mahab, A play, pastime, or show ; a
theatre or place for any similar exhibition.

A &ji«l/o muhibat or mihabat, A little garment
without sleeves which boys wear at play.

A la*Loma?»a<,Plant3, herbage, pasturage, graz-
ing-ground,that especially which is round the tents.

A ftla*U mulatfazat, A tall, plump girl.

A SiUU milfakat, (pi. /is-^^ malaMk) A spoon.
A ladle, skimmer, spatula.

P 0"];.> «ii«y* mihaka-tarash, A ladle-maker.

p (.xl/e malMm, A plaster.

A (jiiU muZossan, Cursed, execrated, damned.

A &_i»L« mal^nat, (pi. ^J^^ malaUn) The
beaten part of a road. A dwelling. Whatever
brings down a curse. A privy. Excrement.

A L— 'j«Lc TOaZ»ii6, (The mouth of a babe) emit-
ting saliva. Atrick played offupon any one, a hoax.

A yj*l« malmn, (pi. ^jj&ik* maiden) Cursed,

damned, accursed, execrated, detestable, excommu-
nicated, driven out of society, shutout from mercy.
S3««)4\ ij*^ ash' shajaratu'l mal^nat, The tree
zakkiJm, the damned or infernal tree.

A ii* mihjh, (pi. i.*^ avildgh) A foolish fel-
low speaking obscenely.

A SUU malghdt, (v. n. of U3 foryJ) Blunder-
ing in speech. Talking triflingly and nonsensically.

Aj«U mttlghiz, An enigmatist, punster.

A ftflilc malghafat, A knot of daring robbers.

A ^iU malgham, An emollient poultice or un-
guent for sores (especially warm).

A (_j»»»«l/c7««/a^/in;a«. Crude, raw jUndressed fat.

A t-il/* milf, (in the Morocco dialect) Cloth.

A uJlU milaff. Any thing in which people wrap
themselves when going to sleep, a blanket, bedding,
night-garments.

A J^-K mulfaj, A pauper, bankrupt.

Aia-n_l/e mulaffat, Swollen, puffy, blistered.

A i_iflU mu/o^ij/', Wrapt,folded. A railk-bottle.

A (j-oi* mulajfak. False (narrative) ; a lie.

A iajfli/oma/fM^, Thrown out, rejected. Uttered,
pronounced, spoken, expressed. Those thirteen let-
ters of the Arabic alphabet which for their enun-
ciation require three letters ; namely,v_aJ\ alif, j,xa^
jlm, Jb dal, Jlj zal, (JVj* stn, (^;w shin, liLo sad,

iS\jO zdd, {^j^ payn, {j^ ghayn, ^ jS kaf, i_i\^

kdf, and (»^ lam. Annals.

A ( 9jiL*TOaZ/"w/',Wrapt up, involved, enclosed;

folded (letter). Collected. An enclosure. An en-
velope. Cabbage.

A jjL) malk, (v. n. of ^_^) Obliterating, defa-
cing. Washing (clothes). Sucking the dam (a ca-
mel's colt). Lying with. Striking (with a stick).
Going, travelling fast. Malak, (v. n. of Ji/c) Flat-
tering,soothing,making insincere professions. Fall-
ing from the finger(a ring). Love, mil(lness,sooth-
ing, flattery, blandishment. A canter. A gallop.
Fresh and quickly sprouting verdure. Level ground.
Malik, Bland, insincere. (A horse) on whose
paces one cannot rely. Swift (horse). Weak.

A Vii* mulakka'. Thrown into, tossed ; hitting,
lighting upon,

A ii^SU malkdt, (pi. ^J'^ maldki) A ramifica-
tion at the head of the womb. Mulkdt, (fem.) A
thing used and thrown away,

Ai>lflL«mt7^a<,Apen,Tweezers.Aspider;cobweb.

A.e}2^milkd^ An obscene, impudent woman.

A (_-«al* mulakkab, Surnamed, nicknamed, en-
titled. Mulakhib, A giver of nicknames.

A SJLlo malakat, A smooth stone. Malikat,
Bland (woman),

A J\m mulkih, (pi, iiU maldkih) A stallion-
camel. One who fecundates a palm-tree.

A JiU mulakkah, (A female palm-tree) sprin-
kled with the male flowers. Experienced (man).

A l^^mulhahat, (pi, ^iU malakVi) Pregnant

(woman or camel). Mnlkikat, (Wind) making a
cloud to descend in fructifying showers.

A lafll* mil/iat, Instrument for picking up.

A (jUaSl* b 1/a malkatanu, O thou fool !

A JuioLo milliofat, Impudent, foul-mouthed, ob-
scene (woman).

A (jiSi* mvlaldah, Acute, quick, restless (eye).

A jSl* malkuw, Afflicted wilh the disease »yi5.

A «s«.jfl)i« malhuhat, (pi. ^^ malalfih') A mo-
ther. The foetus in the belly (of a camel) ; or what
is in the loins of the stallion.

Al9_jfll/oma/Aii<,Collected, picked up. Afoundling.

A |»}iii* milkan'm, (for (^s^^ t^ miiii'l karvrn)
From the tribe or from the people.

A (Jlx malka', A place. The abode of a female
mountain-goat. A man who has experienced much
good and ill-fortune, (pi. ^ik* malahi) A rami-
fication in the head of the womb. 3IuUia', Brought
down (by a fever). A place where any thing is
thrown. A man who has seen much good and
much evil. 3Iulkt, A thrower.

A^i)b« mulaltha. Thrown, tossed. A man who
has seen much good and much evil.

A TS^ mallfiy, Thrown, tossed into; hitting,
lighting upon. One who has seen much good and
evil fortune, who has been much tossed about.

A ijL11« malk,(y. n. of i^Le) Kneading (dough).
Possessing, having dominion. Filling, saturating
(water). Marrying, taking a wife. Restraining (a
woman) from marriage. Following the dam (a full-
grown colt). Wealth,any thing which one possesses
or enjoys. Water. A place of pasture and water.
A well. (pl.ci)^/c^a»i?«/i)Aking. Bondage, slav-
ery, thraldom. I^^\ tjJl* malku'l rvaliy, A wo-
man, a wife (as being the riches of the husband).
Malh, milk, or mulk, The middle, also the boun-
dary of a road. Milk, (v. n. of (jLU^) Possessing,
having dominion. Reigning. Marrying. Filling
any one (water). A kingdom, dominion, posses-
sion; properly, right. Bondage, servitude. Water.
A place of pasturage and water. A well. (^U
i^iW milku yadika. Whatever is in thy possession.
jj^jJaJ^ (.dlio milku t tarik, The middle of the road.
The margin or boundary of the road. Mulk, (v. n.
of(.i!X«) Possessing, having dominion. Marrying.
A kingdom. Royalty. Power, dominion. Posses-
sion inlands, patrimony, heritage, property. Glory,
magnificence. Little water. Pasturage. Bondage,
servitude. A pea. The feet of a borse. uiUt^ aZ
mulk, (or Cf^ii\\ tiil/o mulhu'l malakv.t')The sen-
sible, likewise the invisible world. P i^J^ till*
mulki aragkt. The country of Iran. «->»i (.iLL*
^^liJimulkfarbih karclan,To Blrengihen an empire.
A Mulk or multtk, (pi. of tiJ5)>* milak) The feet of
horses. Malak, {for ijLi'^malsah) (pl.&io^OTa-
latikat, biJo^Le malatik, and (^^ju«) amlah) An
angel. Possession of a place. Pasture and water.

■ ( 1245 )

That by which any thing subsists, A grain which
resembles a French bean. 0^\ uLii* malaku'l
mawt, The angel of death, called (J>>Vj*' fizranl.
jc\ (.ill* malaki amr. Water. Malik, (pi. (.dJ^/*
muluk) A king. A title of h'bnour conferred by the
sovereigns of Egypt on prime-ministers or generals.
A pirate. JUjU tiliU malihi muta^al,(^}\s-'^\ (.iJJi^
almalikul a^a', J^XU ji LdiU maliki zu'ljaldl,
lijiij idi\/» maliki wadud, (_y>j!ifl!\ l^Mic maliku'l
kuddu.<!,Sind (.dilil LiUloulili/* maliki malikul mulk)
God Almighty, the most high and mighty King,
the glorious King, the benevolent Sovereign, the
sacred Lord, the King of the kings of kingdoms,
or the Lord of lords, p Jj j j>i^ ilLIU maliki mm-
roz, Adam. Muhammad. Rustam Zal. A title of
the governors of Sisfan. a Muluk, Possession.

p till* milk,\\hite specks growing at the roots
of the nails. A straight road. Mulk, A black
grain like a French bean.

A tiiU« mullak, (pi. of (.dUU) vialik) Kings.

p ol« malka, (in zand and Pazand) A king.

A oJi* malka, The leader of a Christian sect.

a -f oJ* mulakat, (pi. of CiiJ^/* mallk) Kings.

A Ool* malakai, (pi. of &iU malakat) Pos-
sessions. Habits, principles. Qualities.

p jjoA* malkan. The father ofyos' khizr.

p aoioXo malkaniya, A sect of Christians which
attributes divinity to the Virgin Mary.

p SJljl Ci)X« malak-amaza. Far-famed.

A *Axl/o malkahat, Fleshy, fat (she-camel).

A sSXie milkat. Property, possession. Malakat,
I (v. n. of tiyXo) Possessing. Possession, rule. Ser-
I vitude. A benevolent and liberal manner of behav-
ing to servants. An acquired habit or principle.
Malikat, A queen. Quickness of apprehension,
strength of intellect. ^Jjf^^ 'smm malikatu' Ikubra' ,
Queen-consort. Mulukat, The feet of a horse.

A iiiX« milkad, A mallet or similar thing.

p J\^Mj(t milk-dar also mulk-dar, A landholder.
Rich in possessions.

P tJj^ii (jiiLo mulk-dari, Government.

A (__^iiX« mil kazih, (for l_^ J5o\ ^^ mini'l ha-
zib) From the lie, or from the false.

A jjlx5ki/o malka fan. Abject, mean : a sensualist.

p uiJiXo mulkak, (or ^Jii^ mulkal) Mallows.

A l^ixU mulakkak, Firm-flftshed.

p ijf^ Ciiil* mulk-giri, Government.

A j^jc milham, (or ^ilo mulakkam) Hard (ca-
mel's hoof) which breaks the stones.

A Ai< mulakkam, Patched (boot).

A ft^SXo mulakkamat,A cake pressed flat.

A Ciidio malakul, (or Jjil* malkuwat") Em-
pire, dominion, power, authority ,magnificence. An-
gels, spirits. CLJ^iij,\ al malakut, (or OjSl* Jiff'
calami malakut) The invisible, contemplative, or
intelligent world; the heavenly court, hall of angels.

p UjiJ/o malkuta, (in zand and Pazand) A para-
14 o

f^

mount sovereign.

p (_>.j»W/« malhun, Name of a wicked person on
whose account the deluge \*as sent, according to a
notion of the ancient Persians.

A A,y^ malkum. Name of a well at Mecca.

A"iJ/« milkiy. Imperial, royal, belonging to em-
pire. Civil, pertaining to the country. A farmer.
&a5Ju« JLa« masdlihimiUaya, Public affairs. Mul-
kiy, Pioper, peculiar, hereditary. Malakly, An-
gelic. Royal. Orthodox; who follows the religion
of the king. 'iSM^\ id malakiyat, A sect of those
principles called Malakites.

A 'ilU^ miUnyat, Property. Possession, use.

A OlLtf ^Jl« maZa/«-«//"n^ Of angelic temper.

A J,U malal, (v. n. of J/*) Being weary, lan-
guid, vexed. A mark behind the ear. Milal, (pi.
of &J/« millat) Religions, sects. Peoples, nations.

A J»/« malum. Worthless.

A P^o milamm, Who assembles his relations or
domestics. ilifMZJwTO,Vehement. Hard, firm, strong.
Who approaches to puberty.

A A^ milmds, (for f^^ ^^) From the water.

p jl^ malmdz, A yellow dye for cloth.

A 'iXiM mulimmat, An accident, misfortune,

A Ji)/o mulammaj, Supple, smooth (spear).

A jJ,/« mil.maz, A liar. A pretended friend.

A (j«Jvc malmas, The touch. A part touched.
Body or skin.

A *^ milmaf, A bird's wing. Mulnti^ (A
mare, ass, doe, or lioness) having swelling udders
with black dugs. (A sheej)) moving the tail in a
particular manner, shewing that she is pregnant.

A ^U mulammaf, (A horse) of different co-
lours; hence, the Turkish language, as being a mix-
ture of Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. A poem, the
hemistichs or distich.s of which are written in Per-
sian and Arabic alteniately, and which is allow-
able as far as ten distichs in each language. Bright;
gilded ; plated.

A&*^?«MZOTi»fl'J,(Ground) covered with wither-
ing and whitish plants. (A sheep) which moves her
tailin a certain manner denotingthat she is pregnant.

PjO *!!l]u« rre«Za»wftOf-/(ar, A gilder, plater. A
hypocrite, dissembler, traitor.

p J-J^ malmal. Muslin.

A &lV^ malmalat. Swiftness.

•A ^yi^ mulamlam. Collected, brought together
into one. Dense (host). Round and hard (stone).

A JlA^ nmlamlamat. An elephant's trunk.

A i^Xi^ malmala', Swift (she-camel).

A *»jJ>/« TOflZmM^ai, Arepository, a place in which
any thing is found. A net, snare,

A (_>«»^7«a/mMji,Smoothed(pack-saddle), freed
from crookedness, unevenness, and inequality.

A OU»»jJv/« malmusdt. Tangible things.

A J^J^ mulmil, A bodkin for applying colly-
rium to the eye. An iron style for writing with.

^

The pizzle of a fox or camel.

A «5^ malmum, Collected together.^ Round.
Insane, crazy.

Pjjj^ malmiz, A certain yellow dye.

p yjjL<i**jnt7»njirfan,Toattract, draw up ; hang.

G ^y^ malanhhttliya, Melancholy.

p tyjle mvland. One who listens, or is attentive
and obedient. Much talking.

P(J.Xi*W8a/an(7,A man barefoot and bare-headed,
ecstasied ; a religious enthusiast.

A jl* malm, A going quick, running violently.

A_Ui/« mJ/ji-a/j, (A horse) soon becoming thirsty.
A woman speedily becoming lean and thin. Tall,
slender. (A woman) with broad shoulder-blades
and restless. (An owl) fastened by thefoot in order
to lure a hawk.

Ay\jUmaZa?y5nJ,(du.ofiL«mflZa')Dayand night.

A (— ."^ mulawn-ab, Crooked, bent (iron).

A »jJl/o 7nal, mil, or mulwat, A long space of
time. i?/i7n7a<,Some lime, agood while, a wholeage.

A (.i»ji/« milwas, A man, family, or tribe distin-
guished for nobility.

A i^'jU mulatvwas, Stained, defiled, nasty.

A e^A^ muluhat, (v. n. of \c) Being salt (as
water). Being beautiful. Salim;s8, brackishness.

A -t^ mulukh, (v. n. of J*) Being knocked up
with covering (a horse).

p li»-jl/o mulukhiya, A kind of marshmallow.

A ijJx milwaz, A pretended friend. A liar.

A i'd^milwazat, Asylum, refuge, stronghold.

A JpK mularvrvaz, Stuffed with almonds. Beau-
tiful (face). Almond-shaped, resembling almonds.

A ;_)«jL« malus, Long-necked (camel) which
always take the lead.

A «**»»!* mulusat, (v. n. of (jJu*) Being sleek,
soft, smooth, bare. Smoothness, sleekness.

A (^ji« mularewas, (A dish) made of unground
wheat, honey, and water.

A i»jl* mulut, (v. n. of laU) Thieving. Being
born of unknown parents, (pi. of iaL«m/7f) Thieves
or worthless fellows. Born of unknown parents.

A l&jl/* milmaz, A stick or scourge.

A aiji/* malughat, (fem.) Foolish, low, obscene.

A ^^ mulughi, (in the dialect of Morocco)
A jester, droll, merry fellow.

A i__Jjl* maluf, (Forage) wet with rain.

A uiJjlx muluh, (pi. of tilU tnalik) Kings.

p \>^ tnaluka, The head of a Christian sect.

p sJOjl* muluhana, Royal, princely, like a king.
gjojU ^^3^ "^l}*" MiTvanchasi tatami mululiana,
A trayful of viands fit for a king : royal dainties.
A JwjU muluhat. Possession. Servitude.
A Tj)^* mululiiy. Royal, regal, kingly.
A JjU malul. Fatigued, tired. Sick, languid.
Melancholy, vexed, sad, dejected, out of spirits.
p ^^'iM> JjU malul shudnn. To be afiSicted.

^ ^^ malold, Vexation, grief, affliction, sad-

( 1246 )

ness, melancholy.

A (-Jji^ mulawlab. An instrument or style with
■which coUyrium is applied to the eyes.

A 'ii^malulat, (m. f.) Sad, afflicted. Wearied.

^ ^J^ maluli. Weariness, disgust.

A 1^ malum, Reprehended, accused.

A ^^^lo Tnu/aron-on, Coloured, of various colours.

SY ^jl* muluniya, A long melon.

A (I^^l* mvlawwa\ Distorted, crooked.

A ^^maZ«iy, Twisted (rope). Plaited (brace-
let). Distorted.

p ftU malla, A piece of nankeen.

A t_^^j)>x> milhah, Extremely fair.

A L-*P^ mulahhab. Cloth not saturated with dye.

p ij^ malhafi, Liquorice.

A JJxmuZaMaj, Sleepy , drowsy, unable to work.

A i>-pu« mulahhad. Much beaten. Trodden un-
der foot. Injuriously or iniquitously used.

A J^ milhaz, A giver of a box under the ear.

A j!p-« mulahhak, Made white, whitened.

p ^^ malham, (for ^j») A salve, plaster.

A ^^jm7/iaTO, Gluttonous. ilfuZAam, Inspired.
Mulhim, An inspirer.

A 5v^ malhurv, Played, amused.

A (_->»jU malhuh, Kindled, inflamed.

A ^yt^ malhut, Name of the fish which Mu-
hammadans imagine supports the world.

aJ^^ malhuz. Marked with the first appear-
ance of grey hairs (half-grey being )a^L>\ ashmat,
and white hairs i_ -j;*-^ asliyal)). Compact in body.
Seared on the cheek-bone under the ear.

A (_i»^ malhuf, Injured, oppressed, afflicted,
sighing, sad, distressed, t— <)ji3\ t— J^^ malhufu'l
kalb, Pained at heart.

A ijx^^ mulahwik, A vain-boaster.

A Jc-ji* milha'. Any instrument used in play or
by way of recreation ; likewise a musical instru-
ment, or the art of performing. Mulhi, A mimic,
buffoon, jester, one who affords amusement.

A j_^ malis, Opulent, wealthy.

A (V)^ mulla', A cake well baked.

A 't%« maliy, A portion of an age. A long hour.

A \A/c maliyan, For a long while.

A -.Ui* milyah, (A horse) soon thirsty.

A cl*L/e milya^ (A she-camel) soon thirsty ;
also one running before others and then returning.

p ,\juJk malibar, Malabar in India.

A tl*jJ»« miltit. Leaf of the ^yc markh-tree.

A iJL*Aio milyas. Strong, powerful.

A i,L*^ mulayyas, (A man) corpulent, flabby,
and slow-paced. Base, contemptible.

A ^Ji/c malij, A suckling. Great, illustrious.

A ^1/c maUh, (pi. .-^ milah and _^^ amlah)
Beautiful. Agreeable, sweet, charming. Saltwater
(well). Saltish (fish). f,'':)oi\ .^XemaWiu'l halam,
Eloquent, agreeable. ^^\\ ^\ abu 'I malih, A lark.

p^cji Aju«wi,aZiA-<75y,Eloquent,charming8peaker.

A ^sJ-o maWth, Insipid (meat) ; wCak, corrupt.
Slow in coition.

AjjjLo maUz, A place of refuge, asylum.

A (_;»jJi/« ww//is, (in the Morocco dialect) A plu m .

A ^L-jJi/o mulaysa^, Acid milk, with which pure
milk is diluted. Mid-day. The time between sun-
set and the evening-prayer. The month of Safar.
A month between the close of the hot weather and
the winter (a kind of Indian summer). A little
household furniture. Name of a fort in Taif.

A i^jaAic maUs, (v. n. of {jaU Voiding excre-
ment. An abortion.

A iaJ»< maUt, (A foetus) without hair. Feather-
less (arrow). An abortion.

A *^ ?«rtZJp, (pi. «U muluf) A barren desert :
level and sterile ground. Swift(she-carael or horse).

A /^i^ maTik, An abortion.

A &iLXo matikat. An ink-stand furnished with
cotton, silk, or any thing similar.

A l^^yXc maUli , (pi. ^\iU mulakat) A king. A
pirate. J.^ CiiJ»/ewiafi/iM'««a/ii,Kingof the bees.

A 'i£siAic mulaykat, Name of a company or
body of people. A page, leaf, folio.

A JJu« malil, (Bread) baked under the ashes.
(Meat) dressed amongst hot ashes called »1« m,allut.
Beaten or marked (road). Mulayl, A crow.

A ^y^ mulayyal. Long and dark (night).

A ikLU maVilat, The heat of a fever penetrating
to the bones.

A j,Aic matim. Reproved, blamed. Mulim, An
accuser, censurer, blamer. Reprehensible, deserv-
ing censure. jtAit c'^CLy.rubbalafiminmuTim'un,
Many a censurer is deserving of censure.

P (o^JJi* A/« mail maydan, Apparent, public.

A ti^U mulayyan, Softened, soothed, pacified,
pleased. Favourable. Mulayyin, Softening, emol-
lient. A lenitive, laxative.

A «J;jJi/« malyanat, A soft thing laid under the
head. &Jjki<« jii zu malyanatin, Placid, mild, amia-
ble, lenient, engaging.

A «jlU malih, (for ^1«) Good, beautiful.

A jJu« mali^, (pi. -^^ milat, ^\.jl«\ nmlisar, and
•f^ vmlata) Rich, wealthy, affluent, opulent.

A d«>*U mulayyis, {or i^^kxJ^ mulayyis) Very
hairy and full of flesh (camel).

A e mam, (a contraction of «^av* mamnuf) In-
admissible, (and of Jumo miuiallam) Granted.

A V^o j»,m>7ia, (or'|lrmiOTTOa)(forV* ^minmd)
From or of that which. From what cause.

A «\-»\.»* mumusdt, (v. n. 3 of i_$\<) Acting or
computing by hundreds (sjU misat ; as XiJi^ mu-
jaZa/at, implies numbering by thousands i,^\alf).

A 'ijA^ mumdtarat, (v. n. 3 of .U) Commit-
ting mutual hostilities. Boasting against or defy-
ing (another). Exasperating each other. Being,
making, or becoming equal (in any thing).

A sJ>lv« mumdtanat, (v. n. 3 of jjU) Giving

attention to. Worthy, deserving of.

A (OU* mamat, Place or time of death. Death.
Mumat, Mortal. Obsolete, disused (verb).

A &xjlv« mumatakat, (v. n. 3 of ciil«, not in
use) Contracting, engaging to give marriage-por-
tions to each other.

A j^Vv« mumatin, Great, distant (journey).

A Siilvo mumatanat, (v. n. 3 of jj^/o) Retiring
a great way off. Putting off.

A ^l»/« mumasil, Alike, resembling, equal, si-
milar, identical. Comparable. A name for any of
the five conjugations Jjii fcftala, Jpls/asaZa,
J*j\ af^la, JJiftJ tafa^la, and Js-^ tafatala.
r (jii»i» ^yi^ mumasil shudan, To resemble. ajS'
^Jjlv* ghayr mumasil, Dissimilar. A name for any
of the seven conjugations (3-«fl-3\ infatala, Jj»Jlj\
ifto^la, J»il if^lla, J*aJu-l istaf^la, JUJ^ if-
^lla, (J*-^^ if^w^la, J^l if^rvrvala.

A «)5lv« mumasalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjt*) Being like,
resembling. Resemblance, similitude, allusion.

A Siia-U* mumdjadat, (v. n. 3 of i>j^) Contend-
ing for glory (lij^ majd). Boasting, glorying in.

A J^L^ mtimdjarat, (v. n. 3 ofj^) Taking
usury in buying and selling.

A &«»-lv« mumaja^t, (v. n. 3 of *stf ) Sneering,
ridiculing; being petulant, impudent, saucy; talk-
ing obscenely amongst themselves.

•A (^^ mumajin, (A camel) not conceiving
though oft covered.

A «i»-l»< mumajanat, (v. n. 3 of z^^) Playing
the whore (a mare), not standing to the first leap.

A *s!?'l.v« mumahajat, A delaying of payment.

A Cii»-lvo mumdhik, Quarrelsome. A brawler.

A &X»-\v° mumdhahat, (v. n. 3 of Cii^) Liti-
gating, suing at law. Disputing, wrangling.

A jil».l»« mumdhalat, (v. n. 3 of (J^) Dealing
fraudulently one with another. Contending with
for superiority in strength. Enmity, animosity.

A eia^\^fcmvmdkhazat,(Y. n.3 ofiaa^) Forc-
ing the female to lie down (a stallion-camel).

A S^iil^ mumdddt, (v. n. 3 of ijSi», not used)
Bearing with, tolerating, granting a delay. Filling.

A Siil^r* mumdddat, (v. n. 3 of J!*) Extending,
stretching. Prolonging, Deferring payment.

A 'iyc>\^mumdzdl,(y.n. 3of(_fii*«) Playingand
toying together (men and women). Pandering to
one's own wife.

A jiU* mumdzik, Untrue in love or friendship.

A *5ii\,/o mtimdzaltat, (v. n. 3 of jii/o) Shewing
a pretended regard or feigned love.

A l\\^m,umdrdt, (v. n. 3 of (jj*) Disputing,
contending with, quarrelling, opposing. Doubting,
suspecting. Contention, opposition.

A »ri»* mumdrrat, (v. n. 3 of JJ/*) Wrestling,
twisting one's self round (another), throwing (him)
on the ground. Going along with another.

A i.i-»jlv« mamdris, (pi. of i^j^ mimras) Pa-

( 1247 )

tient, mild towards (adversaries).

A *nW* mumdrazat, (v. n.3 ofJj/«) Applying
a remedy, remedying, curing.

A (wjU*wiawan,it,Devoted, addicted. Studious.

K'ku>J^^mumdrasat,{y .n. 3 oi^_ytjc) Managing
(affairs), applying with great attention, involving
one's self (in them). Handling, manipulating. Re-
medying, curing. Trying, testing. Close appli-
cation to study.

A SlajU* mumdratat, (v. n. 3 of Isj*) Pulling
the hair. Tearing, scratching with the nails.

A (^jU* mumdrin, (A she-camel) not conceiv-
ing, being covered unseasonably.

A sijW* mumdranat, (v. n. 3 of /o/*) Giving
false signs of pregnancy (a camel).

A "Jjlv* mumdzzat, (v. n.3 ofj/*) Retiring. Re-
moving. Setting a distance between two persons.

A &>jlv« mumdzajat,{y,n. 3 of —J*) Glorying
against any one, contending about glory. Mixing
together. Muddling, stupefying.

A &»-jU* mumdzahat, (v. n. 3 of _, U) Playing,
sporting, jesting (with another).

A &5jlv« mumdzahat, (v. n. 3 of jj V«) Endea-
vouring to outstrip (in a race).

A iiJ^jlv« mumdzahat, A playing together.

A(_j>>l»/«»»'»»ja-')Swift.Acalumniator,whisperer.

p (_)*>l»* mumds, Low (place), a ditch.

A (^l»*TOUwa«.«,Touching, tangent,eontiguous.

A &iljU<« mumdssat, (v. n. 3 of ip*) Touching
(another). Lying with. Contact. Touch.

A R^^^U* mumdsahat, (v. n.3of ^«»*)Coaxing.

p ^jil>l»* mumdsh, A hoe. Low, not high.

A »Li»lv« mumdshdt, A walking along with.

A mLmIv^ mumdshahat, (v. n. 3of Jj-i-*) Striv-
ing with in drawing or reproaching.

A ft»uo'vv> mumdsafat, A fighting with swords.

A 'ik>o\^ miimdzaghat, (v.n. 3 of j-a<«) Enrag-
ing (any one) in a combat.

A jjjalv* mumdtil, One who delays payment.

A ftUal,/* mumdtalat,(\. n. 3 of (Jlxe) Deferring
payment. Being dilatory in performing a promise.

Aaii>lv» mumdzzat, (v. n. 3 of la*) Contending,
striving, disputing. Being malignant and injurious.

A l^ijsX^ mumatik, One who delays payment.

A 'iiS-\.^ mumdtahat, A delaying, putting off.

A ftifrlv* inumaghasat, (v. n. 3 of >_«»*) Rub-
bing one another. Contending, litigating. Alter-
cation, animosity.

A SLjIv* mumdhasat, (v. n.3of (jJU) Contend-
ing in diving. Rivaling a fish in diving.

A jj»i U« mumdkis, One who bids against ano-
ther at a sale ; an unfair, roguish, haggling fellow.

A e.-^\.^ mumdhasat, (v. n. 3 of (j~X<) Bid-
ding against another. Bating, lowering a price,
haggling. Acting like a niggard.

A ^J^\^ mumdkil,One who collects all together.

A Jlv» mamdl, (v. n. of JU for ^y*^») Inclining,

having a propensity ; declining, deviating from.
Propensity, inclination. Mumdl, Inclined. (The
vowel «^' /af/ja) sounded like^^.»^ kasr.

A »^lv» mumdlatat, (v.n. 3of ^) Assisting.

A «jDI»* mumdlasat, (v. n. 3 of (^«U) Acting
hypocriticaIly,disserabling.Playing,joking,toying.

A 'i^\.^mumdlahat,(y.n. 3of X«) Eating ano-
ther's salt as a pledge of friendship. Confiding mu-
tually. Sucking (milk) together.

A «i»l»* mumdlahhat, (v. n. 3 of Jx) Flatter-
ing, soothing. Playing together.

A SUl^ mumdlatat, (v. n. 3 of laU) Repeating
half a verse which another finishes.

A ««3lv« mumdlaghat, A jesting obscenely.

A »H3lv« mumdlahat, A flattering, soothing.

A (^JJlvo 7«amoZ(ft,(pl. of &x1l»« »tam/a^o<)King-
doms, provinces, dominions, states, regions. Estates,
possessions, crown-lands. A kingdom, realm, em-
pire, dominion, iuoj^^ CiiiU* mamdlihi mahrusa,
(or alil^ jaoj j^ i.iA5lv« mamdlihimMhrHsaA ?««-
mdriiya') The Ottoman empire, or the protected
dominion of Osman.

AlaJlv«wa?«aZI<,(pl.of Ja^v* mumlit) (Camels)
which bring forth hairless colts.

A CiiJlvo mamdlih, (pi. of i^^^mamlUh) Ser-
vants, slaves, either purchased or taken in war.
Mamalukes. CiiJl,»i\ jjj'\ ahallu'l mamdlih, The
lowest of slaves, humblest of servants.

A »Ulv« mumdndt, (v. n.3 of ^) Granting a
delay. Exfending, drawing out, prolonging. Ex-
pecting. Repaying. Treating courteously. Com-
ing or riding behind another. Riding in turns.
Rendering necessary, compelling.

A 'ij\^mumdnnat, (v. n. 3 of j^) Helping one:
going and coming repeatedly on his affairs.

A jtf lv« mumdnih, (A camel) which gives milk
when others have ceased.Continual,incessant(rain).
i ft^l^o mumanahat, A weeping perpetually.

A *iV^ mumdnif, A hinderer, an opposer : one
who forbids, impedes, obstructs. Rebellious.

A iuoU* mumdna^t, (v. n. 3 of ^) Prevent-
ing, forbidding, prohibiting, driving away, repel-
ling. Prohibition, obstruction, obstacle, repulse.

A,jl,/o»wwOTani, Acuckold,pimp to his own wife.

A«Jjl.»rf mumdwatat, (v. n. 3 of OU for Oy>)
Exercising patience towards (any one).

A 'ijt\^ mumdharat, (v. n. 3 of^) Contract-
ing, engaging to give marriage-portions(^^ mahr).

A a^lv«»iMm52/aAa<,Theact of mixing together.

A 'ij>y^ mumdyarat, (v. n. 3 ofjU for jiyo) Re-
sembling (another), doing any thing in the same
manner, imitating, mimicking.

A JsJolv* mumdyalat, (v. n. 3 of JU for Jjk/o)
Conciliating, causing to incline to one another.
Making a hostile incursion on one another.

A i>\jL»* mumtdd. One who gives, or who aska
for a present.

AjUv* mumiar, Sent in qnesl of provisions.

AjUvc mumiaz, Chosen, distinguished, select.
Eminent, excellent, illustrious. Separate, distinct.

A ,J^S«« mumtasil, Obedient, obsequious, obey-
ing orders ; a follower or observer (of religion, law,
or custom). An imitator. (See JUI*\ j?»<isaZ.)

A la^** mumlahit, Running. One who draws
a sword. (See 1»\^' imilhai),

A (jt^^ mumtahish, Burnt, scorched.

Ajj^**»H»/j<a/i)A,AboIished,obliterated.Burnt.
Diminished, perished. Clean.

A liii^^ viumtahik, Morose, surly, angry.

A (j;^*^ viumtahan, Experienced, tried. Skil-
ful. Mumtahin, One who tries, proves, examines,
and weighs (words). (God) opening and enlarg-
ing (the heart of man).

A if** mumiahhir, One who chooses the best,
gives a preference to, takes the choicest part of any
thing. One who sucks the marrow out of a bone.
(A horse) standing facing the breeze to inhale it.

A i^jaJ^^ mumtakhiz, (Milk) shaken in the
churn ; or (a foetus) stirring in the belly.

A )ai^ mumtakhit, One who blows his nose.
One who draws a sword. One who draws a bow
with the whole strength. Who extracts, shakes
out ; who seizes (what is in another's band).

A jkJL»/< mumtadd, Extended, prolonged, pro-
tracted, stretched.

A _tXjl«« mumtadih, A praiser. Wide, spacious
(country). Blown out (side, waist, hypochondria).

A ji\Jk«/> mumtadir, One who takes up a clod.

A (_)mJjLv« mumtadish, A seizer, snatcher.

A ^jSx^ic mumtadt, One who draws out.

A jiiji«<« mumtazik, (Milk) diluted with water.

A J^^l»« mumtartz, A vilifier, calumniator.

A (_>«jK*« mumtaris, Rubbed against. Mute,
dumb, unable to speak at the time of contest.

A(_ji;^mttm^amA,Onewhosnatche8orshakes
out of the hand of another. One who labours,
studies, endeavours.

A J9/C«/« mumtarit, A snatcher. A collector.

A ^jj^mumtarili, (An arrow) passing through.

A {jj^< munitai-i, Doubtful about (a thing).
Who or what forces out. (See Aj!j^ imtira^.)

A -rlr^ mtimtazij, Mingled, mixed, compound-
ed. Accustomed, used to, agreeing with one's con-
stitution (x-]/' mizaj).

A ^M.ji>i« mvmtasih, Who draws a sword.

A >..JLvc mumtasihh, Who draws (a sword).

A^y...'»«i<i mumtasiijh, Retired to one side.

A C^LxIv^ mumtasili, Holding fast.

A J— Iv« mumtasil, Who draws a sword.

A ^^jkv« mumtasi, Thirsty.

A ;jtjkv« mimiash, A thief, a robber.

A l-i.'i.tt* mumtaghitfComhed, One who combs
himself. One who allows the hair to fall.

A j~Jv» tnumtashi^ A spoiler, snatcher, seizer.

( 1243 )

One who draws a sword. (See e\iS^\ imtisha^)

A J.2.!ik»« mumtaskik, One who draws a sword.
A snatcher. A cutter. Who milks the udder dry.

A J-i.')^ mumtashil, Who draws a sword.

A ^Ji.x^ mumtasthi, One whose flocks (*Ju»»U
mashiyut) are very healthy and prolific.

A ^lal^ mumtasihh, One who strips off.

A .<a A , * mumtasir, One who milks with the
tips of his fingei-s. (SeCjUaJUl imtisar.)

A X^ol»i» mumtasi^ Travelling (horse). One
who departs on a journey.

A Jajkv* mumtatih, High, swollen (river).

A Jialv* mumtatil, One who delays a term of
payment. (A plant) growing long.

A,iajk»* wMTO<a<J,Whousesasa beast ofburden.

A jj|vo mumatti^ A user, an enjoyer.

A i^KX»« mumtafid, A seizer, snatcher.

A (_>a«>v<> mumta^z, Angry. Difficult.

A Jj«iv« mumta^l. Who snatches hastily.

A la*l»* mumtaghit. Drawn. Who draws (a
sword). High, full (day).

A l^yc mumtahit, Who brings out.

A *il»* mum.taha^ Changed (colour).

AfyJc^mumtakil, Whodivesagain and again.

A jXJkv« mumtakir, Coloured with red earth.

A J.> 4 <o mumtiU, One who passes swiftly by.
One who puts bread on the ashes to bake. One
who embraces a sect or creed (&)i/« millai).
A yx^mum.talij. Who sucks milk.
Aj^?»M>«ta///t,Whomixe3falsehood with truth.
A js'uv* mumtalakh, Bereft of sense. Mwmtalihh,
One who draws, pulls ouf, or extracts.

A liiiv* mumtaliz, A receiver of a gift.

A (_j«ii»« mumtalas. Gone, lost (sight).

A lalSv" mumtalit, A seizer, snatcher.

A aijk*« mumtalih, One losing his wits.

AjAIv* mumtalis, Filled, replete, heaped, full.

A 2-A«/o mumtanah, Enriched (with wealth) by
God. Mumtanih, A receiver of a present: a bene-
ficiary. A giver of riches.

A ^^A-v< mumtanif. Prohibited. Impossible.
One who abstains from or desists. A strong lion.
Inaccessible (mountain). Strong, generous, bold.
^5)o«)\ xlJkvo mumtanifu'l filaj, Incurable. x^^Avo
^jyOi^\ mum.tanifu''l rviisul, Inaccessible.

A OVjtoL** mumtanipat, Impossibilities.

A^^Ivo mumtahaj. Drawn (blood).

A CiX.jjivo mumtahik, In the flower of youth.

A ^^ji^Ltiti mumtahin, Who receives as a servant.
One who enters into service. (See f^\.^\ imtihan.')

A (Jjkvo mumsil, One who punishes by way of
example ; who kills a homicide in retaliation.

A (Jj^v* mumassal. Pictured, represented.

A (jjiv* mamsUn, Pained in the bladder.

A J.^** mumajjad. Glorified, glorious.

A jS^ mumjir. Twin-bearing (woman).

A if?* mumjirat, (or jS** mumjir) A sheep

or a camel lean from having an overgrown foetus
in the womb. A woman advanced in pregnancy
and unable to rise. Mumjirat, (The year) when
the sheep or camel is so affected.

A la-^J* wumajjat. One who vacillates from
tallness of stature.

A >»^7«MOT07?na;, Shaky, tremulous (buttock).

A f^^^ murhajjan. Extended, protracted (road).

A 'jV^**TO»»/(a<, A cloth for wiping the privities.

A J'.*** minhdl, Barren, smitten with dearth.

A li-^* mumhash, Burnt (bread). Mumhish,
Burning, blistering.

A &.!*** mumhishat. Barren, burning (year).

A (_>as?* mumahhas, Strong, hardy (horse),
^^^'^S\ 'La^ mumahhisatuz zunuh, (A woman)
clear of faults.

A^^^.^mumhil, (Earth) parched for want of rain.

A J. s?*w«ma/tAaZ,Long, lengthened out. (Milk)
losing its sweetness, growing sour.

A «1^^ mamhalat, A milk-bottle made of the
skin of a sucking lamb.

A 5^^ mamhum. Obliterated, defaced.

A (__>fl»^* mamhus, Polished, shining, glitter-
ing (spear). Strong (camel). Firm-fleshed.

A tjwij^* mamhUz, Pure, unmixed, unalloyed.

A r^*** mamh'iy, Effaced, obliterated.

A t** mumihhhh. Long, tedious (affair),
bone) full of marrow {% muhhlth).

(A

'e

A jLa** mumikhhhat, Fat, full of marrow (sheep).

A Jij^* mumakhrak. Dispersed (crowd).

A ;_>as** mimkhaz, A leathern bottle churn.

A iuai?* mimhhazat, A churn.

A (j;i** mumakhkhan, (A road) made hard and
smooth by treading.

A \^y^ mamkhuz. Churned (milk).

A iSvo mumidd. An extender, prolonger, pro-
tracter. A helper, furnisher of supplies.

A — J.V* mumaddah. Lauded, greatly extolled.

A lil^ mumaddad. Stretched (tent with cords).

AjSw»/« mumaddar, Plastered with clay.

A Sji\t«mimdarat or mamdarat, A place whence
they take pure clay ( .li-c madar).

A «j!!kve mumaddarat. Fat (camels).

A r'j'i'v' mamduh. Praised, celebrated, famous,
laudable, commendable.

A OU-j liv* mamrft<Aa^,Laudable acts or things.

A (ijS^mamdUd, Extended, protracted, length-
ened out. Marked with the sign madda — .

A Sl^^^ mumaddah. Praised, lauded, eulogised.

h'jS^ mumzahirr. Milk divided into its lac-
teous and serous particles, which on being shaken
unite. A man of a mixed race.

A (jiv« mimzal, A pimp to one's own wife.

A ijjiiv* mamzuh, (Milk) mixed with water,

A |3-'>i>v« mumzatill, Astonished, disturbed ii
mind. Bad-tempered.

A jv« mamarr, (v. n. ofJJ*) Departing, passing

I

by, proceeding. Pasa, passage, transit, ford. Ac-
coant, cause. A canal. ^\ii^\\^ mamarru' z za-
man, Lapse of time. (_>mIJ "Jv* mamarri nas, The
transitofman, i.e. Death. A beaten path. Twisted
firmly (rope). Mumirr, One who, having made
a young refractory camel apparently quiet, holds
fast by the tail,and fixes his feet firmly on the ground,
that he may not drag him if he tries to escape.

A »-5/** mimrdj, (A camel)accustomed to abort.
(A man) whose aifairs are in confusion.

A r')j*i* mimrah, Active, sprightly (horse). Land
quickly producing. (An eye) shedding many tears.

A i^jo\j^ mimraz, One often sick.

A \3\j.^A mimrat, (A palm-tree) whose dates
usually drop oflF. Swift (camel).

A ftVv* mimraf. Fertile, cultivated (place).

A Cj^ mimras, (pi. l1>,1»* mamaris) Patient,
mild towards an adversary.

A'ii^t^mumarrasat, (Land) wet by gentle rain.

A (3*;;/** mumarjal, (pi. (3?" ]/« wara/'/i) A gar-
ment remarkable for its colour and figures. Marked
with the figure of a cauldron (,_y»-j* mirjaV).

A m-j¥» mimrah, Active, sprightly (horse).

A •-5v«wMTOarraA,Trained,fniit-bearing(vine).

A S^-v» mumarrad, Lengthened (building).

A („>«;♦* mumriz, An attendant on the sick.

A )ojv« mumrit, (A palm) whose dates drop
off. Swift (camel).

A aj^mumrif. Fruitful, rich in provender. One
who has sheep well fed.

aJ&j«/o mumariaz, (A garment) made of goats'
hair or other fine hair.

Acjv* mumarrigh, A wallower on the ground.

a 'iSj^ mimraghat, The blind gut.

A Jijv» mumarrik, A singer. Particles of but-
ter like locusts' eyes floating in milk.

A M^*^ mumarran, Of a rigid (countenance).

A C'j jv« mamrut, (Land) barren, destitute of
herbage by reason of a superabundanceof moisture.

A .J j_»-* mamrur, Troubled with bile, bilious.
Filled (leathern bottle).

A (.>>jjv« mamrus, Steeped. Rubbed (date).

A {jjti« mumrit, Wholesome, digestible (food).
A she-camel retaining the seed of the male.

A ijj^ mumri. In a proper train (business). A
camel retaining the seed of the male.

A 'i>,j^ mumriyat, A cow followed by a calf
of a brilliant white colour.

A ^ Jv* mumazzak,{y,xi. 2of jj«)Tearing. Torn.

. A _j}vj«»iam2ty, Tempered, mixed. i^\jj^

—j'j^sharabi mamzuj, Wine diluted (with water).

A ^3j jv« mamzuk, Tom, rent.

A ;j«U~v« mamsas. Light, not heavy.

A . .i.,i<i mimsah, A liar.

A (^...yc wiW»n«ft,Who holds, contains, retains,
■eizes. One who restrainshimself (from speaking).
Avaricioas, stingy, parsimonious. Economical. A

( 1249 )

miser, niggard. A horse that has one fore and one
hind-foot white on the same side.

AlliL»v»»»M»ia4sa/<, (A garment) perfumed with
musk. (A medicine) mixed with musk.

A ftV.H»i<i mumsakat, (A horse's leg) possessed
of white ; also destitute of white.

A —y,*.^ mamsuh, Cleaned, wiped. Polished,
furbished. Anointed. Characterized by a plain
face or level superficies. A rough cheek or towel.

A.;.j.»« * mamsukh, Changed, metamorphosed
into a deformed shape. (A horse) lank-buttocked.

A«j»'^-»v«TOaffisiiMa«,Meagre-hipped (woman).

Ai>j*»v«»waTOsiirf,Excellentlyorelegantly formed
by nature, well knit in the bones.

A j_jrf_j*«v« mamsus, Touched. Tangible. Fu-
rious. (Water) partly sweet and partly brackish.

A (_j-«v« mumsa', (v. n. 4 of ,<-*) Being even-
ing, becoming evening. A monk's cell. The place
where the evening is past. Mumsi, Late in the even-
ing.Onewhocomesordoes anything intheevening.

A 'il-lv* mamskdt, A causeway, path by which
one walks. Mumshdt, Propagated (religion).

A u* ■.*>»<« mimshash, A thief, robber, stealer.

A w .l.^ic mimshat, A comb.

A Jj<i*v« mumashshak, Dyed with red earth.

A (J-l** mimshal, One who milks leisurely.

A )oyL^ mamshut, Combed. (Acamel)marked
with the sign Ixl/e musht. Tall and slim (man).

A Jjj-S-»/« mamshuh. Thin, lean, spare (man).
Slender-waisted (horse). Long and slender (penis).

A 'sj^L^mamshukat, (A girl) of an elegantform.

A Jj.i»t< mamshul. Meagre in the thighs.

A J^lvc mamsha, (v. n. of fj^"*) Walking.
Mamshi or mamsha', A privy, llumshl, One who
observes (the law). (See .^LSmc^ imshds.)

A (JLov* mimsdl, (A sheep) whose milk sepa-
rates from the serum before being churned.

A jJi>* mumassar, Coloured with red clay.

A ■■^IV^-^t- mumastakiM-ixed with gum mastich.

A )J yif mimsal, A press, strainer, or cauldron
used by dyers. Mumsil, (A woman) bringing forth
an abortion. (A sheep) whose milk separates from
the serum before being churned.

A i^y^\ ii <aL,<a»* mumasmisatu'z zunub, (A
woman) clear of crime.

Ajjjov* mamsur, (A horse) put to his speed.

A i^yAfM mamsus, Slender (horse's pastern).

A 'kiOyA^mamsusat, Lean, emaciated (woman).

A i^ja^ mumizz. Hot, burning (collyrium).

A M<a«/o »reaTO«a^Aa<, Mastication. Root of jaw.

A ij^ya.^ mamzuwun faia?/7j},(Business) cle-
verly managed, properly executed.

A iyo^ mamzugh. Masticated, chewed.

A \«a*«7»WTOza', Subscribed, authenticated. An
authentic writing. (J'^*^ J (<"^v« mumza u mu-
tnjjal. Signed and sealed.

A jlxti« Tnamtar, (mimtar, or iya,^ mimtarai)
14 p

A woollen cloak to protect one from the rain ( jia«
matar). Mtimtir, Rainy (day).

A ftxlsv* mumattaMt, A camel whose udder is
full and flows with milk.

Ajjiav«»»am<i2r, Wetted with rain(jla« w a <ar),
rained upon. One who rubs the teeth much.

A J_}iav« mamtul, Hammered. Extended. Put
off (creditor).

A «iav° mumazzah, Praised.

A i\«v« mim»ad, A wolf that steals rapidly along.

A UU/« mumaffaz, Hard-skinned (man).

A ItJiv* muma?fit, Very tall.

A ti\j«v« mimiok, One who puts off payment.

A liyv mamfud. Disordered in the stomach.

A jj«v* mamfur, Austere, frowning with rage.

A j*«v« mamzuk. Disordered in the stomach.

A \jy»tio mamful, Gelded (ass).

A (jj*** mamtun, Succulent, juicy (grass).

A jUv» mimghar, (A sheep) accustomed to give
milk mixed with blood. A palm bearing red dates.

A Jiv« mimghar, A palm-tree bearing red dates.
ilfuTO^'ii?', (A sheep) giving milk mixed with blood.

A jKv« mumaghghar, Coloured with the red
earth ,S,x« maghrat. Mumaghghir, (An unripe
date) of the colour of 'iJ>A maghrat.

A iailj* mummaghit, Tall (man).

A Jj«v« OTm(7^ai,Desirous of eating earth. iWu>»-
(;/«7, ( A woman) bearing a ch ild every year, and con-
ceiving before the weaning of the former infant.

A i^yt^mamgkus,\VaTmed. Attacked by fever.
Definite, determined. Corn beaten down by the rain .

A(^yt,^TOaOT.^Au.s,Griped,troubled with cholic.

A jHv« mumhir, Acid, bitter. A well contain-
ing little water. Milk.

A Cl^jftv* mamkut. Hated, held as an enemy.

A J »avo mamkur, Steeped in brine, salted (fish).

A e^siv* ma w/iSf, Hit. Reviled. Suspected.

A j\iv« mimkar,A palm-tree accustomed to bear
hard, unripe dates.

A jXv« mumahhir, A regrater, forestaller.

A ijiv* mimkal, A pond containing little water.
A well wherein is water.

A *Kv<i mamkulat. Exhausted (well).

A .^-^tf" mumkan or mumahkan, Confirmed,
established. Mumkin, Possible. (A lizard) full of
ego-3. (A lizard) which has its eggs under it. (A
valley) producing the ^Xant ^jM^mahndn. ^^f•^
J^j3\ mumkinud duhhul. Accessible, p ^^^Iv*
f^S^ mumkin shudan, To be possible.

A OlJiCtrt miimkindt. Possibilities.

A .j5^ mamkur, (A lion) besmeared with the
blood of his prey. Coloured with red earth.

A tji^ mamhurat, Handsome-legged, firm-
fleshed, and well-built (woman).

A ui)ji^ mamkuk. Sucked, especially marrow.

A aJj^ mamkulat. Exhausted (well).

p J^^ mumul, A blemish in the eye.

w

A ^Jv« mumall, Beaten (path) ; worn (thing).
Mumill, One who wearies : wearisome.

A (^^U<« mimlas, (A woman) apt to miscarry.

A ^^kv> mimlat, (A camel) generally bringing
forth camels without hair.

A (^^U« mimlan, The first king of Azarbajjan.

A Ji«« mumallah, Salted.

A "i.^^ mamlahat, A salt-work. Mimlahat,
A salt-cellar.

P «Jl*3fc** mamlakht, A shoe or slipper.

A ijAtittnumaUas, Smooth, bare, sleek, slippery.

A (_>a]iv« mumlis, Miscarrying (woman).

A lalL»(« TOumWf, (pl.laJl»*«wimafi<) (A camel)
bringing forth a hairless colt.

A J^U« mimlak, A plasterer's trowel. Mumlik,
Poor, destitute.

M

A uiUva mumallak, Put into one's possession
(property). Enriched, made possessor. A king.
MumalUk, One who constitutes (another) posses-
sor j who puts in possession.

A s^Jiv« mamlukat, mamlakai, or mamlikat, (v.
n. of I— )U) Possessing, having dominion, holding.
Mamlakat or mamlukat, An empire, a kingdom,
realm, dominion, country, province, district, pos-
session. Regal power, grandeur, magnificence,
p i^i^)j dii'^^** mamlakat randan, To sway the
sceptre, a eSS^ Jj* iahdun mamlakaiun, mam-
likaiun,0T7namlukatun,A purchased slave, or cap-
tive born of free parents (one born a slave being
called 1^ iJj*- ^bdu kinnin). Mamlukat, Centre
of the kingdom.

p sUj d<xi«i« mamlakat-pandk. Asylum or de-
fender of the kingdom, i.e. the king.

p ^j*Vb CaSOvo mamlakat-panaht. Defence of
the kingdom, i.e. royal authority, empire.

A^^.^mamlum,'Pv\\, filled, replete. Indisposed
through repletion.

A -^jiv* mamlut, Filled. Indisposed from reple-
tion. Troubled with rheum or cold in the head.

A ^}U^ mamluh, Salted.

A CijU-jU* mamlukat, Salted meats. Pickles.

A (^^j^v* mamlus, (Castrated) boy.

A iJ^U* mamluk, (or^S ;i)\ ijj^ mamluku'z za-
kar) (A horse) young, un practised, new at covering.

Ai^j^ mamffiA, Well-kneaded(dough). Pos-
sessed, in one's power, (pi. ijiJullv« mamalik) A
purchased slave or captive. A white slave, a Mama-
luke. (.iJjU* j,"^ ghulami mamluh, A slave-boy.

A w^iv* mamlukat, Empire, dominion.

jt ^ ^k^mamluhi. Servile condition, servitude.

A &Aijlv« mamlukiyat. Slavery. Captivity.

A JjU* TOa??iiiiZ,(Bread)baked under the ashes.

A (_^vo »iwj»&, A ewe supposed to be with young,
yet having only water in the uterus.

p jj^ mamin, (in zand and Pazand) What ?

A (jv« miman, (contracted from the prep. ^^
min and the pron. ^^ man) Than him who.

( 1250 )

A«\iv«mawnaja<, (or »UvcwMZ»»nai) Black earth .

A ^Jl^\ al muminnani. Day and night.

A S^ mu7nnih, (A camel) near the birth.

Ayiv« mamnuw. Sought after.

A ey«/« mamnut. Prohibited. Forbidden, re-
strained, (in grammar) Deprived of tanwin and
of all variation in inflection (as ^^jf^ zihra'). *^\s
sfi'^x^fakihat mamnu^t. Forbidden fruit.

A 'ifijXt* mamnufat, (pi. Olpy** mamnu^t)
A forbidden thing.

A yy*/« mamnun. Obliged, who has received a
favour. Diminished, broken ofi". Reckoned up,
computed. Robust, strong. Weak. The utmost
of one's power. The best of whatever one has. j>- \
j^»x»/c ji- ajri ghayr mamnun. Eternal rewards.
P yji>^ (iij*v« mamnun kardan, To favour, oblige.

A i44J^«<< mamnuni. Obligation.

A r^v* mumnl, (and «J^v« mumniyat) (A she-
camel) whose pregnancy cannot be ascertained
within fifteen days after her taking the male.

A '^^ mammy, Tried, proved. Guided,favour-
ed, prospered.

p Jjv» mamul, Do not delay.

^ ^^* mamola, A wagtail (motacilla).

A (»jv« mximum, Pleuritic or small-pocked.

Ajjjv* TOamSw,Maintained in food and raiment.

A iy^ mumawwah. Gilded, washed over with
gold. Falsified, adulterated, insincere.

A f'\.^ mimhat, (A camel) giving thin milk.

A i>.ljv« mumahhad, Levelled, smoothed. Dis-
posed,arranged.Well-laid(foundation). Luke-warm
(water). Mumahhid, One who lays a foundation.

A j^ mumhir, (A mare) followed by a colt.

A tilil^ mumahhik. In the flower of youth or
vegetation. Of a tall, incompact shape. Swift,
wide-stepped (horse).

A J.^.** mumhil, Slow, granting delay.

A y^ mamhuw, Thin, watery (milk).

A fi-y^ mamhuj, Flabby, pendulous-bellied.

Xjy^ mamhur, Signed, sealed.

A»jj^v«»ream^iiira<,Dowered,portioned(woman),

A LiJj^ mamhuk, A great blunderer in talk.

A tJl*iv«wMOTi<,Who or what causes death : mor-
tal, fatal, deadly. (A camel) which has lost hercolt.

A Uv« mumayyaz, Distinguished. Discerned.
Mumayyiz, Judicious, discriminating; a discerner.

A Jj^ mamil, (v. n. of (jU for (Jj^*) Inclining,
having a propensity. Deviating, swerving. Incli-
nation, propensity, bias.

A«)jL*«mMmiZa<(Awoman)whowinsmen'sheart8,
or moves her veil aside to shew her face and hair.

A jlljvo mamny, (pi. ;vj^5*v« mamtiyun') Made
a hundred (ioU misat).

p jjj* man, I. Me. A weight which varies ac-
cording to the custom of the country, from 40 to
841bs. The heart. The hole of a balance through
which the tongue plays. A heap or a pile of any

thing. iji»j\ az man. From, or than me. ^^ \j\ ^j^}
l!1i- ■■■'.' in az ani vianast, This is mine.

A ^^ man, (pron. of com. gender, singular and
plural) He who, she who, they who. Who ? Who-
soever,whatsoever,every one (either interrogatively
or not). Some one, any one, a certain person. ^^
1 Ac. I .A U man taldba ghalaha, He who asks,
prevails ; he who searches, finds (a proverb).

A f^ min, From. Of. For. On. Than, more
than. By. Besides. In comparison of. On the
part of, on account of, by reason of. A part of,
some. Like, resembling, of the sort of, as, after the
manner of. Without, against. Namely, to wit.
It is sometimes expletive. J^\ ^j* min ajli. For
which reason, tiilli ,_)r>-\ (^ min ajli zalik. On
that account, (.iil*-! ^^ min ajlika. On thy ac-
count. j>- 1 (^ min akhir. Behind, at the back.
Qi^i i^< mini I an. Henceforth, after this, from this
time forward. b\ ^^min amam,. From the neigh-
bourhood, near at hand ; soon. i^\ (^ min ayn,
(also i>L*irf (j/o min hays) Whence. «»-j HjS ^j*
^J6 min ayyi rvajhin hana. In whatever manner,
in every shape, however. JjO ^^ miyn ba^d. Af-
ter, hereafter ; presently ; never, in no shape. (^
U iJj«J mim bafda ma, After that, v^*^ ^^ min
tahta, From below, j^jii (^< min dUn, Besides,
except. ^^\ ^^ mini's subh, Since morn'mg. j^
^Vp\ i}\ _.lx.a)\ mini's sabah ila'r rawah, From
the morning till the evening. u-Jpa f^ min taraf,
Apart, ij^j^ i^min ghayr an, Notwithstanding,
although, nevertheless. ^^ j^/c minfamh. From
above. ,Jj5 ^^ min kabl. Formerly. ^^ (Jjji ^^
min kabl an, Heretofore. *s-_j (J> ^^ min hulli
wajhin, (or *j?-j (Ji (j* min kulli wujuh and ^yc
8^j51 ^J> min kullil mujvh) In every manner, in
all respects. J.** ^jt mim mahal. From elsewhere.
6^ ^^ mini'l mahd, From the cradle. «»-j ^^
ji>* «i»-j ro* J '>" "^ wim wajhin muhibb wa min
rvajhin fadUw, In one respect a friend, in another
an enemy. Ujfc ^j* min huna, (or tdjU* jj* min
hunak) Hence. U* j Ufc ^^ min huna wa huna,
On every side. P lijO ^^ ^ hech mim bafd. Never
hereafter, a Jtj>, Jj\ ^^ min awwal yawm, From
the first day. i^\ ^Jl «Jj\ (^ min awwaliki ila'
akhirihi. From the first of it to the last. alu> ^^
min sanatin. During a whole year, j^ ^^ min
shahr, For a whole month (I have not seen him).
^_jSj\ j^ mini'l kawm, (We assisted him) against
his people. ,^»-\ ^^ i^-^W" ^ majatam min aha-
din. There came not one to me. ;j^j^^ (j< W^J
rijsun mini'l awsan. An abomination of idols, v- .'y '
J"/" U* *'^'*'"^MW inin harir, A garment of silk. (j/«
(_3j mir rabbi, From my Lord.

a f^ mann, (v. n. of (j^) Fatiguing (as a jour-
ney; (a rider) tiring(acamel).Deprivingof strength.
Breaking or cutting (a rope). Diminishing, with-
holding. Being deficient, defective. Being bene-

\1«

volent, benign, propitious, favourable. Conferring
a benefit (on any person). Manna, a species of
honey-dew gathered from plants, (pi. ^^U*^ am-
nan) A pair of scales. A measure for dry goods.
Very fine dust. Weakness. A weight of 40 sers,
a maund. A weight of about 21bs. One whom no-
body invites, t/ji-* ^ mannisalwa', The manna
and quails (of the Israelites). Minn, Beneficence,
grace, favour, i^yr 3 **^ ^* minnihi ma judihi,
By His (God's) grace and goodness (or bounty).
A Uo mans, (v. n. of Ue) Steeping, soaking (a
hide for tanning).

p Uc mana, (in zand and Pazand) Open, dis-
played, wide, spacious.

A lie mana', Death, (pi. f\jj<t\ amnas, ^\ am-
ni, (_j/o mxirCiy, and maniy) A weight of two pounds.
A pair of scales. A measure for dry goods. Di-
vine decree. A part of any thing opposite to ano-
ther part. Intention, design, (by poetic license
for JjUl* manaziV) Mansions. »,b U* (?,\j dari
mana darihi,M.y dwelling (i8)opposite his dwelling.
A (^\ie manab, (v. n. of u->U for (— Jy) Sup-
plying the place (of another), doing any thing for
him ; acting as a locum tenens. Lieutenancy, vice-
gerency. The place where any one is, or acts as,
a substitute. A road leading to water.

A 5 uU* munahasat, (v. n. 3 of uj) Announcing
(any thing to another). Leaving off a habit. Giv-
ing up an acquaintance.

A (J1*jU<« manabit, (pi. of i^l^oJuomamJit) Places
where plants naturally grow, their habitat.

A JiijU* munahazat, (v. n. 3 of jji) Throwing
(one thing to another). Saying, Throw the cloth
to me, or I will throw it to you (a kind of contract
in buying and selling). Recoiling mutually (two
parties in battle). Carrying on a war openly. Re-
tiring from an adversary in battle.

A^llo manabir, (pi. of^jooo) Pulpits, rostra.
Aiji^^munabazatfA. calling one another names.
A ;_)ajll«?wana6?X(pl.of ;_>aAi«»rei?n6a2;)Bow8
with which they separate cotton.

A ^U<o manabi^ (pi. of J^) Fountains.
A ftbllo munabalat, (v. n. 3 of jjjj) Contend-
ing, endeavouring to excel in dexterity or archery.
A »Vi« manat, One weight of two pounds. One
of the three chief idols of the pagan citizens of Mec-
ca (the others being C^^\ allat and J^Jfr tuzza'').
A OU* TOana^, (pi. of«l« marani) What females ?
A SpU* munatarat, (v. n. 3 of/i) Speaking or
calling with a loud voice.

A ijiO^manaiin, ( pi. of (j^vjilo) Stinking (men).
A l1>U« mantas, (v. n. of tl>\J) Being distant,
far off. Purposing, striving. Mumas, Removed
to a distance from his friends.

A iWU* munajat, (v. n. 3 of j-:^) Telling a
secret. Acting or speaking privately with another.
Prayers,recommendation8. Anaddresstothe Deity.

( 1251 )

k ^\ltmanajih, (pl.of ^jji* munjih) Happy,
prosperous, fortunate, successful in business.

A ,i»-lic manajid, (pi. of Jijji* minjad) Broad
gold necklaces, adorned with jewels and pearls,
hanging below the breasts. Munajid, A defender,
assistant. One who fights a battle.

A J^U* munajadat, (v. n. 3 of li^) Assist-
ing, aiding. Going near. Fighting.

A S».lic manajiz, (pi. of jJi»- Jufe) Moles.

aJ»-U« munajiz, A champion ; one who goes
forth to the place of combat.

A ijo-U* munajazat, (v. n. 3 of}^) Preparing
for battle, descending into the place of combat.

A J»-^ manajil, (pi. of J^i* minjal) Sickles.

A t_M».\l«»«anajI6, (pi. of (_j\;**) Feeble men.
Polished arrows without point or feather.

A ^-?-'«** manajih, (pi. of ^) Fortunate.

A (Ji-r^ manajik, (pi. of ^j-t^ manjantk)
Warlike engines for casting stones, balistce.

A {J^^ manajin, (pi. of ^^^^ manjanun)
Wheels for raising water from rivers or wells, or
used in watering gardens.

A ^lio manah, (v. n. of _li for _y) Mourning
(a deceased husband).

A ^^ mannah, A giver, bestower.

A ia»-Uw« munahabat, (v. n. 3 of i— *ii) Citing
or bringing an adversary (before a judge). Con-
tending for glory,boasting one against another. De-
positing bets at a horse-race.

A «9-U/« manahat, A house of mourning.

A t>^»'\x<tmunahadat,(y. n. 3 of ii>^, not used)
Entering into an agreement, covenanting.

A (j»»-lio manahis. Unfortunate (things).

p «i^ manakh, Close. Open.

A «.U* munahh, A place where a camel lies
down. One's quarters.

A^U* manahhir, (pi. ofj^) Nostrils.

A «*J»-Ui* munahhasat, (v.n. 3 of ly^) Flow-
ing or being poured into one another (cisterns, pots).

A Jj>-\i* manakhil, (pi. of Jj^ munkhuT) Sieves.

A J^^Ul* manahhiliy, A sieve-maker.

A Jiliilio munadat, (v. n. 3of1j6 for jjj) Call-
ing to one, invoking,convoking,proclaiming.Boast-
ing against another. Disclosing (a secret). Sitting
down by, or being with another in an assembly.
Lying open(the way). Seeing, knowing (any thing).
A proclamation, p ^^liy Cj\ii\J^ munadat hardan,
To proclaim, to make a proclamation.

A »>3U<o»reunac?(^a<,Theact of opposing, resisting.

A «Miiili« munadasat,{v. n. 3of^_ju4jj) Contend-
ing in piercing with a spear. Calling one another
nicknames. Walking or travelling in emulation.

A «S-i>li« munadaghat, (v. n. 3of ciiJ) Soothing,
cajoling. Talking amorously and politely together.

A j,i>\^ munadim, A companion, intimate.

A «*i>U/« munadamat, (v. n. 3 of ^liJ) Being a
confidential or pot-companion. Conviviality.

\1«

A ^«iiU/« marw.dt, Proclamations, p (_j'i5li«
(^ii;fi= m^nddi kardan, To make a proclamation.
A Munadi, A crier, herald, proclairaer. A small
drum that is beat about to notify or proclaim any
thing. |*V»M^ >(_yiiU/« munadiji islam, One who
calls to prayers, a muezzin.

A <?iiU< manadth, A desert.

Ajj.ii\lc7raanac?ti,(pl.of^.Jji*)Towel8,napkin8.

AjiUuc manazir, Admonishers, exhorters.

A Xjiili* Tnanaziraf, Men of the tribe of .jJw*.

A jU* manor, A candlestick, lamp, lantern. A
lighthouse. A lofty turret joining the Muhamma-
ddn mosques, from which the crier calls the peo-
ple to prayers (as they use no bells). A kind of
fish destructive to ships. A march-stone or boun-
dary-mark, a way-stone or direction- post. A clear,
open road. jUi^ji zu'lmanar, Surname of Abraha,
kingof Arabia Felix, who is said to have first erected
such posts when going to war, as directions for his
return through deserts and uninhabited districts.

A ?)U< manarat, (pi. jjUw« manamir and yU*
manaAr) A candlestick, lamp. A lighthouse. A
slender lofty tuiTet from whose projecting balcony
the people are called to prayers ; a minaret.

A i^^munazzat, (v. n.3 ofji) Trying to over-
power by words. Victory. Contention.

A «jU*o maiuizif. Competitions, disputes. Mu-
nazif. Contentious, litigious, opposed to, refractory,
p jj'^U* munaziiun, Adverse parties, competitors.

A 'is-j^munaza^t, (v. n.3 of e,ji)Contending
(against another), opposing, litigating. Having a
strong propensity, longing for, inclining towards.
Bordering upon, being contiguous, touching. Con-
test, litigation, controversy, altercation, fierce strife.

A I JjU* manazif,(jp\. of «s^ minzafai) Small

buckets at the end of cross-poles for drawing water.

A A^Uvo munazahat, (v. n. 3 of ^JJ) Reviling
one another, being scurrilous. Drawing near.

A JjU* manazil, (pi. of Jj^^wawze'Z) Mansions,
halting-places, inns,caravanseras. Days' journeys,
stages in travelling. c\ji Jj^ manazilifiragh,
Delightful dwellings, pleasant retreats, j^all JjU*
manazilu'l kamar. Mansions of the moon (twenty-
eight in number). &J^.UjU JjU* manazili mutaba-
yina, Apartments not adjoining, iwj^ Jj^ ma-
nazili mulazima, Adjoining tenements; such as
are in the same house.

p ^UmUm> JjU* manazil- shinasan. Ascetics.
A »jU* manazih, (pi. of «Jb^) Pleasant places.
A *f J^ manazih, (Men) removed far off.

ill* HiMreosj J, Corresponding, adapted to,

conformable, proportioned, agreeing with, analo-
gous, congruous, just, fit, proper, suitable, perti-
nent. Related to. p (^J>«> i_.am»U* munasib shu-
dan. To be suitable, to correspond with, a (__AM»li«
^UU munasibi makam, (or J^\ i_^kM>U/o munasi-
bu''l makam) Adapted to a place, filling any oflice

with propriety.

A (Uk-»U/« munasabat, (v.n. 3 of (_.>■.«>) Resem-
bling. Being analogous, bearing a proportion to.
Being related. Proportion, connexion, relation,
comparison. Suitableness,conTenience. Propriety,
aptness, fitness, p i"/'"'^''-" i3 hi mutiasabat, Out
of proportion, disproportioned, inconvenient, ab-
surd, impertinent.

A »ji^U/c viunasakhat, The death of one of the
heirs before the partition of the inheritance. In-
heritance, especially of indivisible property. Re-
volutions of time, succession of ages.

A &Sm>U<« munasakat, (v. n. 3 of Jjo-^) Follow-
ing one another secretly, imitating.

A <^JUmU.« manasik, (pi. of i^l.i..>* mansik) The
ceremonies and sacrifices prescribed in the pil-
grimage to Mecca.

A |*»»li« manasim, (pi. oi Jt^^^mansam or man-
sim) Feet of camels or ostriches. Marks, traces,
paths. Modes, manners.

A ft.vj*U/« munasamat, (v. n. 3 of |«-~.>) Perceiv-
ing by the smell of the breath. Whispering.

A c_«xm>11« manasib, (pi. of i^yJiM mansub)
Amatory (verses) written in praise of a mistress.

A L-8>««>U/« manasif, (Camels) tearing up grass.

A (_'«*'U.« manashib, Small bad dates.

A SJumU/c munashadat, (v. n. 3 of liij) Pray-
ing, adjuring, causing to swear (by God). Con-
juring one as in the presence of God. Repeating
verses to each other.

A i_A<i»U/o manashif, (pi. of t— 0 t„\ic) Napkins.

A__jCii»U* manashtr, (pi. ofj^t^manshur') Royal
mandates, patents, or diplomas.

A (_>oU* »nflna«, (v. n. of(_>oU for(_^y) Mov-
ing one's self. Retiring, declining, flying from.
Lagging behind. Delaying. Refuge,asylum, retreat.

A. 8UeU<c munasat, (v. n. 3 of Lai for y^)
Taking hold of another's forelocks («J^U nasiyat)
when fighting. Touching, joining.

A c-^utfUuo mana«)'&, (pi. of c-moJm mansib') Of-
fices, dignities, (pi. of t— «aix minsab) Trevets, or
things similar, whereon pots are placed. Munasib,
An adversary, opponent.

A &f«U/« munasabat, (v. n. 3 of L'-n') Con-
spiring against, laying snares for. Preparing war.

A eLoU/o munassat, The harassing a debtor.

A S^U* munasakat, (v. n. 3 of ^ai) Advising
sincerely. Mutual sincerity.

A S^U* munasarat, (v. n. 3 of -oi) Assisting
one another. Mutual assistance.

A ^\lc manasif (pi. of «<ai/c mamaf) Confe-
rences, assemblies, sessions. Necessaries, privies.

A i_ioU.«TOanaij/', (pi. of i_i*al«TOa7!«a/) Ser-
vants. Clever tricks.

A «i.»U* munaso/a^, (v.n. 3 of i^i-iai) Divid-
ing into two equal parts. Halving with another.
Munasafatan, («A«li« Jjjja ^^la' tarihi mu-

( 1252 )

nasafa, or p fticU** ^.j^ ba tarihi munSsafa)
Equally, in halves.

A ^^.K.flUo manasib, (pi. of (_..»j*aA* mansub)
Positions of the men on a chess-board.

A ft^U^ munazahat, (v. n. 3 oi ^>ai) Defend-
ing one's self. Putting to a distance.

A Sa£*\i« munazahhat, (v. n. 3 of «<i>) Sprin-
kling one another (with water). ♦

A «)l^U< miinazalat, (v. n. 3 of J-A>) Contend-
ing (with one) in throwing the javelin. Defend-
ing, excusing, pleading a cause.

A laU/c manat. Distance. l?/!l laU* manatu's
surayya, Distant as the Pleiades. Munat, A man,
beast, or place to which a thing is suspended or
added, ialjuo ^ji^ fayz-munat, Bountiful.

A»\i9\io?w(?ia«a<,(v. n.3ofUaJ for jki) Weav-
ing in a particular manner by throwing clues to one
another (women). Contending, litigating. Dispu-
ting about length. Delaying payment, or a promise.

A wiali/o TOMwaiaftai, (y. n.3ofu-«ia>) Setting
(men or dogs) together by the ears.

A'ije'\x«munatahat, A meeting in battle. Battle.

A /j\o\i^manatik, (pi. of ^lai*) Girdles, belts.

A SiilaU/c munatakat, (v. n. 3 of Jjlai) Talking
together. Discussing. Bestowing reason or speech.

A JIjUuc manatil, Presses (for wine or olives).

A jklLo manazar, (in the dialect of Morocco)
A spying-glass. Manazir, (pi. oVi^hj* manzarat)
Spectacles, public or theatrical exhibitions, aspects,
appearences. Objects of sight. Conspicuous places.
Munazir,\Ske, resembling. A disputant,opponent.

A iJoKyic viunazarat, (v. n. 3 of jiaj) Disputing.
Resembling. Making one thing to resemble another.
Disputation, struggle, strife, contest.

A JiUu* manazim, (pi. of jjai nazm) Orders,
rows. The orderly course (of human affairs).

A e\jk/« manafi, Prevent thou.

A eli* mannd^ A hinderer, refuser, denier.

A ftS-U.* manapat, (v. n. of *jj») Being inacces-
sible. Inaccessibility. A fort or inaccessible place.

A u-SS-U* manafrf, Summits of mountains.

A sflfrU* wiMwaffl/a<, (v. n. 3 of i__a»o) Stopping
up (a road), intercepting. Opposing, resisting.

A (^U* munaiim, Gentle, soft, smooth, tender,
delicate (plant). Benevolent, kind.

A &«S-U/o muna^mat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Affirming
a thing to be so. Bindingfast, tying (a rope). En-
joying the conveniences of life. Doing good to, be-
stowing plenty on. A benefaction. Pleasure, de-
light, a comfortable life. Delicate (woman) well
fed and in good health.

A ^U* mana^, (pi. of j_J^«i«) News of a death.

A 'i\s\xc munaghat, (v. n.3 o{ ^j6) Speaking
gently or soothingly (as a lover to his mistress, or
a mother to her child). Singing (a bird). Ap-
proaching, being near. (A mountain) being high
(as the heavens). Opposing, contending.

A S^aff'U* munaghazat, (v. n. 3 of (,>ax>) Throng-
ing, crowding on one another in a narrow pass.

A uJU»o manaf, Name of a pagan Arabian idol.
u,jU/« JJ* fabdumanaf, Nameofan Arabian tribe.

A u-Ju* minsaf, One who strives. Fortunate.

A *J^U* munafat, (v. n. 3 of (_^) Dispelling.
Repening,drivingeachotheroff:repulse,opposition.

A j-iAJU.* munqfis, A whisperer in another's ear.

A »i>U<c munafasat, (v. n. 3 ofc^a.)) Talking to.

A y^ manafij, Cushions or pads with which
women make a false swell of the hips ; bustles.

A «^Ui« munafahat, (v. n. 3 of Jti) Pleading
or carrying on a law-suit (for another). Quarrel-
lingjsquabblingfacetoface. Revealing: discovery.
Looking at, speaking to. Kissing with naked lips.

A jU« manqfihh, (pi. of ji« minfakh) Bellows.

A^U* munafid, Most obstinate in litigation.

A « jiU* munafadat, (v. n. 3 of ijiJ) Citing be-
fore a judge, contending, opposing, going to law.

A liiU* manqfiz, (pi. of ijii* manfaz') Passages.

A JJUu« munafarat, (v. n. 3 of^) Contending
for honour or nobility before a judge. Emulation.

A JLJU* munafasat, (v. n. 3 of ;j»i>) Blowing,
breathing. Aspiring to. Competing with. Envying.

A LaiU/« munafasat, (v. n. 3 of LAaAj) Trying
who can squirt his urine to the greater distance.

A ftlaiU* munafatat, (v. n. 3 of ixi>) Throwing
up scum (a boiling pot).

A »i\McmanaJi^(pl.oit*Axitmanfatat) Gams,
profits. Advantages, emoluments. Fruits, benefits.
Valuable uses, useful purposes. ^J>J^^ *JL« mana-
fi^i darayn. The good things of both worlds. xiUro
Oji- 1 J Uiii manafifi dunya' u akhirat. The good
things of this world and the next. *?_yJOii *JU«
manqfin dunyawiya, Worldly advantages or inter-
ests, p xJU<jJ »)]/• mazarinpur-manafif. Fruit-
ful fields.

A a«iU* munafasat, A deriving advantage.

A JjJU* munafik,A hy pocrite,dissembler, atheist.
An enemy. Atheistic, impious. Hypocritical.

ps.iVaiU*7reMnq/?Aawa,Hypocritically,impiously.

A «AJU/« munafahat, (v. n.3 of ^jfli) Making a
hole ; or going into its hole (the jerboa). Acting
hypocritically. Hypocrisy ; impiety, atheism.

A (^Uwje munafi. Repugnant, contrary. /jU<
iji\ munafi'l m,uruTvat, Repugnant to humanity.

A '^^ manafiy, Related to the Arabian tribe
of (_-Jl-« iJJ* ^bd manaf. (^Mf' fabdiy would
be the more regular form, but j^U/« manafiy has
been substituted to avoid ambiguity). i

A L-i'U* manahib, (pi. of «-AU mankabat) Vir-
tues, abilities. (_>9\io jj^ siyar u manahib. Vir-
tues and good manners.

A &*jU* munakabat, (v. n. 3 of l-aE3) Meeting
unexpectedly. Finding(water) when unlooked for.

A *^U* munakahat, (v. n.3 of ^) Taking the
management of any business. Fighting and quar-

u

relling face to face.

A JjJAj;* munakadat, A contending, disputing.

A j5U« manakir, (pi. ofjflj;* munhur) Wells dug
in hard ground, narrow-mouthed and full of water.

ASjSlUj/iuna/jarai.A bandying words to and fro.

A jjtSUo munakish, A disputant.

A S-lSlU munakashat, (v. n. 3 of (jiA;) Enter-
ing minutely into calculation with another. Quar-
relling. Contention, dispute.

A (_>ai\i« munakiz, Contradictory, contrary.

A 'k>aSCA munakazat, (v. n. 3 of t.>aA>) Contra-
dicting. Contradiction. Opposition. Repugnance.

A «SU(0 manakii. Places wherein water collects.

A i_JJ>U« munahif, A swordsman.

A ftfli'Urt munahafat, (v.n. 3 of i_aib) Striking
with a sword, or breaking a head.

II A J5U« manakil, (pi. of Ja.1* minkal) Quick-
trotting(horses). Munahil, Quick-trotting (horse).
A »i5U« munahalat, (v. n. 3of JJu) Conversing,
telling stories to one another. Trotting well, pick-
ing up his feet nimbly (a horse). Going well over
stones, placing the feet properly and going fast (a
horse). Passing the cup round. A banquet, the
circulation of the glass. Volubility of tongue. Con-
versation, story-telling.

A u-oJ'U* manakib, (pi. of t_.«ai/« minkab) In-
struments with which they tap for dropsy, trocars.
A J^^ manakir, (pi. of jliU minJiar) Birds'
beaks. Pointed instruments used by smiths, (pi.
of jAIm munhur and minkar) Trays or troughs used
in making wine.

A t— *fe>Vi« manakib, (pi. of c-j>vx«> manhih)
Shoulders. «_^UV^ al manakib, Four feathers in
a bird's wing after those called |«ii\jaJ\ al kawadim.
A^lU manahih. Marriages. Women.

IsrU* munahahat. Nuptials, marriages.
«*r U* munakahat, (v. n. 3 of Jj) Marrying.
A i jiUe munakadat, (v. n. 3 of oio) Behaving
harshly to : giving pain, perplexing.

A 1iJ\iA munakarat, (v. n.3ofj5o) Disputing,
fighting; contention. Contending with another
about quickness and cunning ( jX> nakr or nukr).
A iJjiUo manakid, Avaricious (men).
A jo^ manakir, (pi. ofjXi« munkar) Iniqui-
tous things. Intelligent, cunning.

A Jli* manal. Mode, manner, way, disposition.
A |»\J^ manam, Bed, dormitory. Dream, sleep.
A 'M\^manamat, A hed. Bed-clothes. Velvet,
satin. A shop, warehouse,

A fjMc\^ munamix, A confidant. One who lies
concealed in a hunter's lurking-place.

A yj..tf«^ ■■* munamasat, (v. n. 3 of^jt^f) Commu-
nicating a secret. Hiding himself, going into the
lurking-place called (^jty^ ndmOs (a hunter).
A ftUlUmMnomaZa<,The paceofa man in fetters,
A ^^\j^manani, (da. of ^^man) What two men ?
A j^U* mannan, Beneficent, benign, propitious

A

A \

( 1253 )

(applied especially to Omnipotence).

A uU« munatnat, Weak, infirm. Timid. One
who rolls about the pupil of the eye.

A sO u« mwna^a^a<, (v. n. of UliQ) Being weak
in mind, and confused or unsteady (in counsel).
Being impotent, unequal to what one undertakes
or ought to perform. Prohibiting, restraining.
Nourishing, bringing up well.

A ftiU* mannanat, (A woman) rich, liberally en-
dowed, married for her fortune (and, as it were,
heaping favours on her husband, or laying him un-
der obligations, &i« minnat).

A «>jUio munamasat, (v. n. 3 of \Xi for ^y) Dis-
puting with, opposing another (in good humour
or in enmity), glorying against.

A i\j\^ munawat, (v. n.3of j^jj) Rising (upon
another), opposing, competing with.

A aJjU* munawabat, (v. n. 3 of i—jU for i—'ji)
Doing by turns. Punishing. Alternate succession.

AJjU* ma orTOiwawai, Recompense, retribution.

A 'i»-^\^m,unawahat, (v.n. 3of_y) Opposing
(as winds). Lamenting to another (a woman).

p jjU« manawar. Name of a city in Tartary,
and of an idol-temple.

AjjU/o manawir, (pi. of »jU/c manarai) Lamps,
lanterns, lighthouses. Lofty turrets adjoining Mu-
hammadan mosques, minarets.

A »ij^ munawarat, (v. n. 3 of .u for .y) De-
riding, ridiculing, treating with contumely,

A «^_jU«mMnan;as^a<,(v.n.3of(_)ilifor(_)iy)
Approaching(an enemy); attacking(a foe in battle).

A 'LoA^munawasat, (v.n.3of j^u for(^y)
Struggling, endeavouring to escape(asa deer caught
in a toil, which draws it closer). Managing affairs,
applying with great attention. Catching hold of
each other in combat.

A &3jU/« muna7valat,The act of giving, offering.

A iUjLi/« munarcamat, (v. n. 3 of |»\J for («ji)
Contending who shall sleep roost.

A'ixiKXiomunahabat, (v.n.3ofi__A^) Reproach-
ing, cutting (in discourse). Straining against, en-
deavouring to outstrip each other (race-horses).

A^U* manahij, (pi. of ^^a<c) Open roads.

A i'ii*U/« munakadat, (v. n. 3 of li^) Draw-
ing lots, especially with the fore-fingers ; gaming
(with another). Rising up (against an enemy) ;
opposing or fighting hand to hand.

A JJfclU munakazat, (v. n. 3 of}y>) Approach-
ing ; running after game. Obtaining on opportu-
nity. Approaching puberty (a boy). Anticipating,
pre-occupying, studying on occasion.

A iLofcU* munakazat, (v. n. 3 of i,^^) Rising
against, opposing, attacking. Battle, combat.

A ^^\J1(* Tnanahil, (pi. of ^_).^i« mankal) Places
where any body stops. Watering-places. cQaJ
(Jjbllil kuttapu''l manahilfW Titers who take an ac-
count of watering-places.

14 Q

A <L»fcUie munahamat, (v. n. 3 of ^) Sighing
and lamenting together.

A "i>\M» manakiy, (pi. of "_jj»« manAiy or «^^
mankiyat') Prohibited things. Sins, crimes.

A ,^U/« manaklj, (pi. of — ljJ>/«) Open roads.

A ^jifelj^ manaAlm, (pi. of ^V-fJixminAam) (She-
camels) obedient to the word.

A bU* mandya', (pi. of &a^ manli/at) Deaths.

A ^Llo mandsik, (pi. of X^^T* manlkat^ Profit-
able, serviceable, beneficial. »^\s\ J\Ja manatihi
ifdda. Beneficial, advantageous,

A JU/* mandsir, (pi, of b\m» mandrat) Light-
houses, Lanterns. Turrets, spires, minarets.

A Jjjli* mundyarat. Evil, mischief.

A Cl.<ji;i<i mambit, (for mambat) (pi. duU/o ma-
ndbit) A place where plants grow, their habitat.
Mumbit, A pot-herb sprouting, growing, vegeta-
ting ; (land) fertile in plants, vegetables, or fruits.
mMm&a<<,Obliged to break offa journey.

AjXjwc mumbatir, Destitute of offspring.

A iJj^xU mumbatil, Separated, cut off, disunited.

A ilj.x^mumhass. Fainted away.

A ^lo mambaj or bij. Name of a place in Syria.
3Iimbaj, One who promises but performs not,

A^|>Jwcmum6aji7,(CattIe)having the belly swelled
with eating too much,

A Jl^ls^'^ mambajdnty. Of, or made at, Mambij.

A i^j"^^ mvmbajis, (Water) gushing forth.

A «ijM« mim,bazat, A pillow.

Aj^ mimbar, A pulpit, a high chair, reading-
desk. A shelf. A counter, p j^oiijJ I j^c mim-
bari dludagdn. The bodies of wicked and atheisti-
cal men. wb lO jfS/c mimbar i nuh-pdya. The ninth
heaven, the throne of God.

A J!l< munabbar, (fern, tj-^ munabbarat) (A
verse or poem) ending in hamza — .

A 1x>»JlU mumbasit. Dilated, extended. Of an
open, cheerful countenance ; rejoicing, exultant^
One who lays aside modesty or shame, who looks
with audaciousness.

A ^jiaJui* mambiz, The place where the heart
beats. Mimbaz, A bow for beating cotton.

A JaJk-MA mumbatik, Lying outstretched on the
stomach. Wide (river). Flat (hoof).

A xjS/o mambaf, (pi. ^^ mandbii) Fountain,
spring, source, origin. A gush of water, jet-d'eau.
i>LJ *xi« mambafifasdd. Source of evil, i.e. wine.

A iJL*f>\Xit mumbafas, A place whence water
gushes forth. Mumbafis, Origin, cause, that from
which any thing proceeds. Excited; sent. Go-
ing quick. Spurting (blood).

A jtx^ mumba^j, Heretical, anathematized.

A ^jjoJ/oTOwmfca^/A, Liberal. Very rainy (cloud).
Verbose. (See j^J«f>^ imbifdk.)

A ^J<^ mumbagk'i. Desired, required, requi-
site. Agreeing with, suitable, convenient.

A JjXi* munahhak or mundbbik, (Trees) dis-

posed in a straight line, planted in a row.

p i^ItiU mimbak, Broom for making besoms.
A ^^^axU mumbaftl, Forced to shed tears.
P (JjbU mawia/, A pedlnr. A vagrant. Lazy,
idle. One not to be believed or trusted. Mumhal,
One who denies or disapproves. Far out of the road.
p jj^J J^ mambal-daru, Name of a plant.
A UfU mumbalit, Remote, distant.
A Jjlju* mumbalih, Clear, distinct (way).
P i^fi* mambali, Idleness, laziness. Unwor-
tbiness. Bad faitb.

A(j?iom«7(a66an,PartIyeateii(bunch of grapes).
A lO^xU mambut, Growing, made to grow.
Ai>jjLUmam6t<z,Spuriou8,8upposititious,thrown
on the highway. Foundling, bastard. What is not
eaten as being lean. (A tomb) separate from others.
Aj^fi* mambur, (Verse) ending in hamza — .
A (_^jju« mambush, Uprooted, drawn out.
A >jJm« mambuh, Celebrated, known.
A iMitmumbah or mumhih, Forgotten,
A il^ munahbih, An admonisher, awakener.
An alarra-bell or clock.

A &ffU mambahat, (Any thing) rendering (a
roan) celebrated. Whatever tends to admonish,
awaken, warn, or give information. Mumbihat or
mumbahat, Any necessary business forgotten.
A »1« manat, (fern, of ^,.« man) What (woman)?
A Sio tninnat, (v, n. of ^) Conferringa favour.
Obligation, favour, courtesy, grace. Kindness or
service done to any one. Praise, thanks. Humble
and earnest supplication. A reproaching, twitting,
casting in the teeth of benefits conferred. «13 'ij^\
t_>*iSaJ_) ^\j3alminnat li'Uah ta^la' ma tahaddas,
Praise be to God the most high and holy, p C>a/«
t^^iii minnat dashtan,To hold as a favour. CL*J>*
^^liji minnat kardan, To confer ; also to ask, a fa-
vour. (jiiV^ lIaJu* minnat nihadan, To lay under
obligations, to confer favours. CL<J>rt (3 bi minnat,
Disinterested, a Munnat, Strength" Weakness.
A I— jlli« muntab, A visit paid time after time.

A ^Viie mintahh, ((jiljLU mintash, or i JUiLU

mintaf) Tweezers ; any hair-twitching instrument.
A (__JlXU mintaf, A short-stepping camel.
A jlJiwe mintdk, Prolific (woman).
A ylxUmana<ani,(du.of ai/«) W hat two females ?
A ^Ui« muntaia', A distant place. A ditch
dug round a tent to keep off rain-water.

A t^^AjIic 7n«n/a6M, One who digs with the hand.
Who reveals a secret. (See l1»U:J\ iniibas.)
A j^J^ muntabij, Swollen (bone).
A i.v Aji.U mvntabiz, Retired to one side. A ma-
ker of the drink jajj nahtz. (See ibui) intibaz.)
ij2^ muntabir, Throbbing (artery). Blis-
tered (hand). Mounted on a pulpit ( jvi* mimbar).
A JJL« mantat iZ, A killer. Killed, dead. One
who snatches or carries off at once quickly.
AtM^itmuntabih, Awake. Watchful, attentive.

( 1254 )

aJjSh muntatir, Drawn, dragged.
A jji:iUTOMn<a<j>A, (Grain) swelling with mois-
ture, and beginning to germinate.

A i_i:iu* muntatifyTom up. Plucked,twitched.
Flowing or falling down or off.

A Juju* muntatim, An obscene speaker.
A JjSa muntasir, Scattered, dispersed. One
who sneezes or forces (by breathing hard) water
or any thing out of the nostrils.

A J^ii* muntasil. One who muds (a well).
A j*7i> muntasim. Obscene in talk.
A xj^mon<«/. The period of birth, time of bring-
ing forth. Muntaj, Brought forth, born ; drawn
out; concluded. A native-place. p2J-«»»-c/i«'W«»-
<o/,Whatistobethenceconcluded? a J/«n<j;,Who
brings forth. Any thing causing or producing.

A (_>s£^TOUw<a;a6, Chosen, elect,choice. Mun-
<a;26,Whopeels(atree). A picker, chooser, selector.
A «:5** mintajat. The backside.
A Lt"fr^ muntajis. One who draws out. One
who goes in the track of. (See i>1j>\^ intijas.)
A ft^^ muntaja9, A place where those live who
go in search of forage. Muntajii, A forager, who
goes in quest of fodder, pasture, or sown fields.
Who waits upon one to ask a favour.

A i^y^*^ muniaji^na, (Men) foraging.
A i_-a^^ muntajif, One who draws out. One
who drains (a sheep) of her milk. (See i_il:5^ .)
A(Jj^**7nMWfq;j7,Becomemanife8t,conspicuo«s,
evident. Onewhodepartsorpassesby. (See Jl:^ ).
A vp^mttn<a/iTO, Appearing, rising (star). Go-
ing off (rain or cold). Vanishing (cloud).
A 1^^^ muntaji.', Who looks with evil eye.
A iv^r muntaji, Who chooses (one) to com m u-
nicate a secret to (him). (See ^Isfr*' intijas.)

A t-irt£**7«Mn<a/«'6, One who weeps bitterly and
laments loudly. One who breathes hard and sobs.
A «#^ mintahat, The anus.
Aj^** muntahar. Plain, open (road). Mun-
tahir. One who cuts his own throat, a self-mur-
derer. Adhering tenaciously ; taking one another
by the throat (j*f nahr).

A J.^** muntahil, One who falsely assumes to
himself the merit of another's verses or sayings.
A professor (of a religious creed).

A 15^^ muntaht, Who goes towards (any per-
son), 8eeking(him). Inclining to one side(as loads).
One who turns (the face towards any place).

A t—*;*** muntakhab, Chosen. Selected ; a se-
lection. Timid, cowardly. 3funtahhib, One who
selects, chooses the best.

A OIa;*^ muntakhabat. Extracts, selections.
A (jks-ii^ muntahhis, (Flesh) falling off.
A )aiS^ »«u«<aMt7, Who blows the nose. Like.
A ^^muntahhi^ (Clouds) pouring down rain.
One who goes far (from home).

p jliiCi* minnat-dar. Under obligation, obliged.

A u^iijklic muntadibjWho listens and attends to.
(God) propitious, granting prayers. (Seei-J^JiZJl.)
A^'ili^muntadah, Aspacious tract of country.
Amplitude, capacity, ability (of doing anything).
A^iiJMO mimiada' , An assembly, place of daily
conference, meeting, conference. il!/an<arfi, Assem-
bled, present in any congregation or meeting.
A jiiJLU muntazir, One who makes a vow.
A^jjc muntarr, A post-horse that picks up his
feet quickly or travels fast,

A ^^J^ muntazah, Distance. Muntazih, Far,
distant, remote.

A cjjtl* muntazap. Pulled up, Muntazi^, A re-
mover, tearer away, plucker up. Torn or dug up,
eradicated. One who restrains himself, abstains
from, refuses, desists, or renounces.

A JjSi* muntazah, A place of recreation.
aIwXU muntasai, a long stroll, great distance.
A L-<-"V'<* muntasib, Named, denominated, re-
lated to, allied, connected by blood.

A rf—J^ muntasaj, Woven. Muntasij, (Water
or sand) marked with transverse wavings when
blown upon obliquely by the wind.

K^fJl^ muntasahh. Transcribed. Muntasikh ,
One who obliterates or effaces. A copier,lranscriber.
Aj.»,.J>'.U muntasir, (A wound) becoming raw.
(Cloth orpaper)wearing,goingto pieces by degrees.
A i_c>..I'.i« muntasaf, Altered (colour) from ter-
ror. MuntasifjOne'vrho uproots, who destroys from
the foundation. A speaker in a whispering voice.
A Jj-»JLU muntasik, Arranged, disposed in order.
Adhering in a regular series or row (,3-j nasak).
A t__<M.'ii:ic muntashib. Fixed, inherent. A ga-
therer (of wood). (See l-'U:.:6\ intishab.)

A ..ioLU muntashir. Published, propagated, di-
vulged, diffused, dispersed, wide-spread. Spirting
about, scattered. (Trees) putting forth leaves, ex-
panding. Long(day). Stiff(yard) ; libidinous (man).
Camels pasturing at a distance from their keeper.
A n tu'i Xro muntashit, One who scales (a fish).
One who pulls a knot. (See 1^11:6^ intishat.)

A ^M.Jux muntashi^ One who inhales (drugs)
by the nose. One who pulls out.

A I a,i.Ju« ?»Mn<as/to/", Changed (colour). Mun-

tashif, One who drinks new frothing milk.

A J-lJki* muntashal, (Meat) taken out of a pot
with the hand or with a fork. Mimtashil, One who
so takes meat.

p (_)JlLi> lIaIo minnat-shinas, Grateful.
A |_^1JlU muntashl, Fragrant. Drunk.
A ;_>ajkj«« muntass, Raised, lifted up, standing.
Drawn together, shrunk. (See ^_>oUa:6\ intisds.)
A i_,.i<aJ>'.',/<i muntasib, Erect, set up ; placed, ex-
posed. Pointed with the vowel fathah — a.

A -loiU mtmtasih. One who listens to advice
and improves upon it,

Aj^ajS/e muntasir, A conqueror; superior to an

enemy. Liberated ; one who extricates himself.

A i^^'i'.<i muntasaf, The middle. Muntasif,
Mid-daj. Who keeps the middle. One who adjusts
(anything). Who gets or gives what is just. A
taker of the whole of a debt. (See u-JLa:^^ intisaf.)

A ,3-^Ii« muntasil, (A spear) without a head.

A jjioJu* m«n<a,?a', The upper part of two val-
leys or channels. Muntasi, Long (hair). High
(mountain). A chooser, selector.

A ^ajSic muntazih, Starting (tear). One who
eprinkles his privities with water after prayer.

A moImc muntazakh, Sprinkled (water).
'"■ imuntazid, Stationary, in one place.

■ A i_jU3lII« muntazif, Sucking (camel's colt).

A ^JwOJU/s muntazil, Engaged in a contest for
glory. One who takes out, off, or away. One who
chooses (an arrow from a quiver, or a man from a
crowd). (See jLauJ^ intizal.')

A ,_^aJU)« muntaz'i, One who draws (a sword).
One who wears out (a garment). (See >U<iy\.)

A JajLi« wun/a^aA, A place of butting. (3,^^
(^ ,*■ A \\\jaii^aljasimfi muntatahil hahshayn,
Seated between two rams butting (in jeopardy).

A jjViLU muntatih, Rare, precious, incompa-
rable. One who leads (a horse) at his side. (See
jUo^ intitdk.)

A jlajuA muntazir, One who expects with im-
patience ; a tarrier. P ^jiXm» .Vi'iiU muntazir shu-
dan, To wait with anxiety. To be in expectation of.

A j^hTi'.iti miintazam, A place where things are
strung. Muntazim, Ordered, arranged, placed in
TOWS, joined together, threaded (as pearls). One
who regulates or places in order. A piercer, trans-
fixer (with a spear). |»^Jij\ UajLU Jj*»») rasulun
muntazimu^l kaldm, An eloquent ambassador, ar-
ranging well his words.

AfcJl*«jLi«»iun/af?7,(Ahorse)outstrippingothers.

A (j£«JlLo muntafish, One who stands on the
feet, who rises after a fall. Convalescent.

A (_>a«jLU muntafis, Angry. A heavy walker.
Who rises after a fall.

A yuoS/o munta^iz, Stung with lust, ruttish.

A t,.?*"?:*! muntafaf, The boundary between a
plain and mountainous or stony ground. Munta-
^, Conspicuous (horseman). Perched on a high
place. (See i 'i\tCi\ intiiaf.^

A «A>(JL(a munta^fat, Lax, pendulous (ear).

A (JjuiLU muntafil, Shod. A pedestrian. One
vho BOWS hard ground. (See JU:J) inthal.')

A jSi« mintaffh, An accuser, slanderer.

munattaf, Plucked, picked clean.

A

A JilLXic muntafij, Swelling, high, prominent
(side). Proud, haughty. Roused, started (game).

A ^alU muntafihh, Swollen. Advanced (day).

A jiiUmMn<fl/arf,A wide extent, distance. In-
dependence. Liberty, space, facility. Muntqfid,
Who empties or carries all off. A milker. In-

( 1255 )

clined to one side, seated in a stooping posture.

A i^fljwo muntafaz, Amplitude, capacity, faci-
lity, convenience, opportunity.

A (jftAJkI«»i«n<o/?«A,8 wollen,soft-bellied. A bird
ruffling its plumage, or a cat bristling up its hair.

A LliXU muntafishat, (A girl) with (hair) un-
combedand dishevelled. (Anose)flattened on theface.

Ai^_}asii^muntajiz, Shaken (tree) : beaten (gar-
ment). Green (leaf). (See t^li:6\ intifdz.)

A xaIJIao muntajif. One who uses, enjoys, has
the advantage, profit, or use of any thing: bene-
fited, advantaged, profited. A gainer.

A JjflJu* muntafik, A goer in a narrow road. A
field-mouse making its hole (J>UiJli nafihdf).

A JiiU muntafil, One who does more than is
required, who repeats prayers of supererogation.

A ^Ji>^^ muntafi, Repulsed, rejected, removed.
Dissipated, destroyed. Retired to one side.

A J^Ju« mantak, That part of a (horse's) belly
which touches the ground when he is laid down.

A l-.*d"> U muntakib, (A woman) covering her
face with the veil L-sUii nikdb.

A ijL^Sli* muntahis, One who extracts the mar-
row (from a bone). Who examines (any thing).
Expeditious, doing a thing quickly.

A liflju* muntakad, Separated (good coin from
bad), told, summed up. Muntakid, One who dis-
cerns or picks the good from bad money. A re-
ceiver of ready money. Growing (boy).

AjfljLl* muntazir, Dug. An examiner. A chooser,
culler. Who gives a preference to, or invites, one
before others. One whose eyes are sunk in the
sockets. (See jVo^ intikdr.)

A jHxU muntahiz, A sheep suffering from the
diseasejUii nukdz. A paltry giver.

A (jtSiio muntakash, Engraved, carved. En-
chased. Painted. Muntakish, One who orders a
seal to be engraved. One who extracts a thorn from
the foot. (See jjIiVol intikdsh.)

A (_>aEjLtfe muntahis, Diminished, decreased, de-
ficient. An injurer or diminisher. (See (_>oliol.)

A i^jeS:^^ muntahaz, Untwisted (rope), demo-
lished (structure), violated (agreement).

A*Jui«mwn<ai<7?,Changed(colour).iIfMn<aM*,
One who slaughters (a camel to entertain guests).

A i_03V':i<i muntakif, One who cuts open (a colo-
cynth). One who takes or draws out.

A ,3iui« muntahil, Moveable, migratory.

A JijMt muntakim, One who punishes or takes
revenge. (God) the punisher, avenger.

A ssuS/o muntakih, Convalescent. One who un-
derstands well.

A ^HjLU muntaka. Selected. Muntahi., One
who selects. One who takes marrow from a bone.

r fJXLje mantak, Broom for making besoms.

A k_^xLU> muntakib. One who shoulders his
quiver or bow. Fallen into trouble («-w nahbat).

A CAlU muntakit, Fallen on the head.

Ai.^xJkJ«imMn/a/»'^, Dissolved; untwisted (rope).
Broken (faith), violated (agreement). Emaciated.
One who turns from one business to another.

A i^jSj^ wttwia/iw, Inverted, head-downwards.

A (jixju* muntakish, Who cleans out a well.

A 1— PVV"I«<i muntakif, Exposed to a shower, and
enduring it till it has ceased. (See ( 'i^di\intikdf.)

A jXji-i« muntakif, A receiver (of what is due).

A j_y<w*TOMn<a>«i, (A hawk) soaring from height
to height. Related to, of the same family.

A ^Jo^t mun,mintin, or muntun,B\\nV\ng,{et\A.

p S J>x^ <"■'>■" minnat-nikinda, One who confers
many favours, and lays under numerous obligations.

p _yxLo mantu, A piece of sheep's tripe sewed up
and stuffed with rice and other condiments.

p iu>-^)Sic mantaja, A kind of hyacinth.

AjyLicmuntawir,OBe who anoints his hairy parts
with the depilatory unguent ii.y nUrat.

A lapLU muntawit, Suspended, hung up. Far
distant (house). One who lends (a camel) to carry
provisions. (See i»\jp^ intiydt.')

A uJyLMO mantuf. Plucked. i_jLJii3^ i_Jywi«
mantufu 'z zanab, Rat-tailed.

A t/)Ju* muntarvl, One who proposes where to
go, or fixes upon (a caravansera, stage, or halting-
place) where (he) intends to stop on a journey.

A lfjw« muntaka', Terminated, concluded.

A ^..^^^ilitviuntahab, (Goods) plundered. Mun-
takib, One who carries off or who snatches away ;
a seizer, plunderer. Boldly-going (horse).

Aj^Ljo muntakir, (A vein) bleeding copiously,
not to be stanched. Loose (belly).

A V^xU muntakiz. One who seizes (an opportu-
nity). Immoderate, excessive, rude (in laughing).
A youth near puberty.

A ILL^Lmc muntakiskat, (A sorrowing woman)
who scratches her face and disfigures herself.

A (,>a^Ju* muntakiz. One who rises up.

A uiJ^JLio muntakih, A violater of honour, vir-
tue, or respect. One who fatigues or emaciates.

A iv^i^ muntaka , Finished, terminated, end-
ing. End, conclusion, term, boundary, extremity.
Prohibited, fy^ t.rt^ muntaka 'Ijumuf, The
extreme of plurals, or plural of plurals. (^l^Ju*
(_>ll» muntahdyi talab, (li];* 4_fljjL,^ mttntakdyi
murdd, or lij-oJu i^V^ muntahdyi maksUd) Ex-
tent of wishes, height of desire, intent of a petition.
Muntaki, One who brings to a conclusion, or comes
to the end ; ceased, stopped. One who has finished
his studies, learned.

A iJJaIo mintin, (pi. ijj>U/o) Fetid, stinking.

Aj\xlc minsdr, A palm-tree having unripe dates
dropping off.

A 'ii^ minassat, A rag for rubbing in ointment.

A \^^ minsajan, (He went out) to ease nature.

A «#** minsajat, The fundament.

A J.iii« munsadik, Engaged in deeds of plun-
der, spoil, and rapine.

AjiSi* minsar, Talkative.
AjJu-«ffiuna.Mar,Scattered(abundantly).Weak,
languid, good for nothing.

A ji*-* muntarr, (A horse) which mores (his)
feet swiAlj.

A i_ -°»-.» munsakib, Perforated, pierced, bored.

A JuLU munsalim, Broken, notched (sword).

A jrflu munsam, Averse. Bent, folded.

A jy^ mansur, Scattered, strewed. A violet.
Winter gillyflower. Wild pepper, j^^ j.^ ha-
lami mansur, Prose. jyLi« j j,yxt-jt manzum u
vMnmir, Verse and prose.

p JLi» man}, Rhubarb. Minj, A seed. Munj,
A bee. A yellow bee ; hornet, wasp. A gad-fly.
Any thing bad. The carcase of a poor feeble ass.
A bitter almond-tree. Name of a village.

A Ax manj, Two or three dates sticking toge-
ther. A kind of intoxicating seed. Muttj, A kind
of green pulse smaller than a pea.

A ^i"* manja', Any high place where one may
escape a flood.

A ^^y^ fninjah, Peeled, barked. Tanned with
the bark of the acacia and of other trees, (pi.
i_„«jk»-Uu«mfln5;1J)(Awoman) bearing heroic sons.
A weak man. A polished arrow wanting point and
feathers. A poker; implement for stirring a fire.

A »lsfi*»«an;o<. Flight, escape. A place to which
people flee.

Hj^ minjar, Name of a boy's game.

A (ji^J*** minjash, One who rouses wild beasts
and makes them pass by where the hunter lurks.

A t-«^ munjib. One who begets a heroic son :
also a timid or degenerate one. Generous.

A ej^ munjibat, (A woman) bearing excellent
progeny.

Kjf^ munjabir, Restored to soundness.

A jif'munjih,(pl.fif^^^manajlh or jj-Uuoma-
najih) Of good judgment, excellent in advising;
fortunate in one's affairs, successful.

p a<i* minjakh, A stone for a sling.

A 1^ munajjihh. One who coughs.

A iXj^ minjad, (pi. iij>-U<« manajid') A broad
golden necklace richly ornamented with jewels,
which hangs down below the breasts. A small rope.

A Sai^ munajjad. Proved, tried, experienced
(man). Prepared, adorned.

A SiisfS* minjadat, A whip or switch. A piece
of wood in a camel's saddle.

A Jii^ munjadil, Fallen on the ground.

A i^munnjjaz, Experienced in the ways of the
worldjtaught by painful experience; sage,sagacioHS.

A i^^ii^ munjazib, Drawn, dragged, snatched.

Ajjjii* munjazir, Ebbed (tide).

A jS<i*man;ar,Unswerving (purpose). Minjar,
A furious driver.

( 1256 )

A yif* munjarr, Drawn, dragged.

A »jsf^ manjarat, (in Morocco) A dockyard.
Minjarat, A hot stone for warming water.

A C>j4^ munjarid. Extended, lasting long.
Smoothed, sleek, bare. (See C>\ji\ injirad.)

A i-J;^ munjarif. Swept away.

Aj:(i*mun;!«, A performer(of promises). Expe-
ditious, ready. A purgative medicine. (Seejvail.)

P jjU»jVj X^ munj ziramishan, Safflower-seed.

A ^jJ^ munjazim. Cut, amputated. Abrupt
(business) ; broken off" (negociation). Broken
(bone). Gezmated (letter), marked with jazm — .

Ajj«^?reunai;M,Oneuponwbomaresuspended
amulets made of dead men's bones, fetid rags, or
other kinds of filth.

A (jtrfi* minjash, A strap sewed between two
large pieces of leather. One who discovers ano-
ther's faults and traduces him.

A (_a*sJ* munja^f, Thrown prostrate.

A Jj«*** munja^l. Placed, deposited.

A i_iii* minjaf, A basket. Dung.

A Jii'* munjqfil. Departed, (shadow, night).
Gone, moved rapidly off".

p tiirfi* manjak, A juggler's trick, which con-
sists in making particles of gravel fly from out of
a bowl filled with water. A rising up. A cradle.
Munjak, A little bee. The clove-gillyflower.

p J:<J* minjal, A large beam pierced with holes
through which they pass chains with large stones
suspended to them (they are used in a peculiar man-
ner in trials of strength).

A Jit* minjal, (pi. J»^ manajil) A reaping-
hook, a sickle. (A spear-head) making a large
wound. Luxuriant and entangled (corn). (A man)
having many children. (A camel) striking a fun-
gus with his foot. Any thing with which boys'
writinsr-tablets or slates are cleaned and the cha-
racters obliterated.

p L_J^liii* manjalab, Polluted water (in which
a dog or carrion has been thrown). A sink or
sewer for carrying off" dirty water from baths.

A ^^ munjalit, Uncovered, discovered.

A ^^^munjaU, Conspicuous, apparent (as God
to man). Departed. (See >5)^^ injilds.)

A ,j4^ manjalik, A balista.

A ^,iif manjam, A mine. An open road. Man-
jim or minjam, A prominent bone in the foot, the
ankle-bone. Minjam, The handle or eye of a ba-
lance in which the tongue or needle vibrates.

A j^ munajjam. Calculated or determined by
the aspect of the stars. Lent for a certain given
time. Munajjim, An astronomer, astrologer, alma-
nack-maker.

A iX,sS** muvjamid, Congealed. Pent up.

A Jvr munjamip. Gathered from every part.

A ^^UJ^ minjumla, Among, among all ; in all ;
from among ; totally. Upon the whole.

e

A i;jj*<'* manjanun, (or ^j^;^^ manjanin)(j>[.
jjrv>-\J>* manajln) A wheel for raising water from
rivers or wells, or used in watering gardens and
fields. Time. Fortune.

manjanVt, (minjanik, Jjj«r manjan-

zuh) (pi. CJ^Sii^ manjanihat, Jjilj^ majanik,
and Liluo\j^ majanVi) A warlike engine, eatapulta ,
balista, sling. A pulley, machine for raising great
weights. It is also written (.iijusf**.

A /^Ajusfi* manjanlkii/, An inventor, maker, or
user of the machine /jif^ manjanik.

V ^^ manju, A lentil, a kind of pulse.

A 't4^ manjuw. Dismissed, set free; escaped.

A i^y4^ manjub, (A leathern bottle) tanned
or dressed with the bark of the acacia or other trees.
Leather so prepared. A large cup or goblet, or,
in general, a capacious vessel. Munjawib, Dis-
persed, cleared off" (as clouds).

A lij^ manjud, Afflicted, distressed in mind.
Perishing, annihilated, destroyed.

A jjssi* manjur. Planed, hewn, cut, chipt.

A ij^^ manjurat, A water-wheel.

A Jysi* munjawis, One who recedes, declines
from, retires. A deserter to the enemy.

At_jj!<i*man;S/',Broadorbroad-headed(arrow).
Capacious (vessel). Spacious (cavern). (A he-goat)
prevented from gendering by a piece of leather
calledi_i\4^ nijaf. Disabled from venery. A coward.

A ^^-s?* matijuk, The ball or spear-head of a
banner gilded. A flag hoisted on a turret as a sig.
nal for public prayer. A parasol. A crown, globe,
or any ornament on the top of a tower.

A Jy** manjul, (A skin) drawn off" an animal,
beginning at the hough.

A U^ munnjja'. Name of a sword.

'Pj^r nianjlr or munjir, A latticed enclosure
erected before a door, generally in an oblique di-
rection, that the apartments may not be viewed
from without. Musk of Trebizond.

A Ajc manh, (v. n. of Am) Giving, presenting;
giving away milk, hair, or young (of a camel),
but with a view to return the dam.

A iil^ manhdt, A winding channel. The path
of a camel trained to draw water. 'i\J^' ^^\ ahlu'l
manhat. Distant people, unconnected by relation-
ship, strangers. Munhat, Stout (bow). Large-
bunched (camel).

A jl#* minhdr, One who slaughters many (ca-
mels) ; hence, liberal, magnificent (these being con-
sidered as the highest species of entertainment
amongst the Arabians).

A jl^ minhdz, The pestle of a mortar.

A {^\i/* minhds, A tall, slender woman.

A t— *Si* munahhib. Quick (walk or journey).

A '»^ minhat, A gift. A portion of camels' or
sheeps' milk which another is allowed to draw,
but afterwards to restore the animal. The animal

itself. Any thing lent in general.

A iS^^ mi?that, A hatchet, adze, or plane.

A C>Si* munahhat, Pared (hoof).

Kj^ munhajiz, Who hangs back. A goer
to, or comer from,jU^ hijaz, in Arabia.

A jii^ munhadar, munhudur, or munhadur,
Sloping, low-lying (place). Munhadir, One who
descends a declivity,orgoes into low grounds. Slop-
ing (place). Foundering (ship).

A j^ manhar,A place where they slay animals
for sacrifice. The part for neck-ornaments.

A li^ munharid, Dispersed. Solitary, alone.
Fallen (star).

A i—i^^mMnAarq/", A trapezium. uJ^b «Juu^
shabth hCl mtmharaf, A trapezoid. Munharif,
Changed, inverted. One who declines or turns
from. Swerved. The letter J lam.

A i\ji^ munahhizat, (A she-camel) troubled
with the complaintjl^ nuhas.

A (_/l^ munhass, Torn up or away. Fallen,
shed (tooth).

hy^ m.itnhasir, Naked, nude, uncovered.

A **-^ munhasim, Cut, lopt, amputated.

A (_fa^ munhass, (Hair) fallen j docked (tail).

A ««a-^ munhasir, Surrounded, besieged, be-
leagured, blockaded, pressed, hemmed in, confined
to,restricted.Contained,comprehended. Numbered.

A ia^ munhatt, Handsome (shoulder), as be-
ing low. Munhitt, Falling, let down, descending.
(Provisions) falling (in price). (A camel) become
master of the reins and rushing towards a precipice.

A ftla^ munhatat, (Horses or camels) seized
with the distemper &li^ nahtat.

A i_i^ munhaf, Rendered lean, emaciated.

A (3^ munhall, Loosed (knot).

A /i^^ munhamik, Become mean, vile, con-
temptible. Blunted (sword). Worn (garment).
Flat, dull (market).

A /J^ munhana' , The bend of a valley or river.
Munhanl, Fl exible, crooked, bent. Lean, decrepit.

A C>^^ manhut, Cut out, hewn (as a column
or pillar). Pared : chipped. An image, statue, or
piece of sculpture; workmanship of the statuary.

A J «^ munhur, The throat, gorge, or place for
neck-ornaments.

A Jj^ manhuz, (A camel) troubled with the
diseasejV^ nuhaz. Munhawiz, Retired, departed.

A^_)rtj^»iawAtis,Unfortunate,unhappy.j_)»>j^
J\U mauhusu'l hal, In a wretched plight.
A O^^** niunhawish, Terrified, flying.
A 1^^^ inanhuz, Firm-fleshed, plump. Lean,
emaciated. Thin, sharp (point of spear or arrow).
A «l»j#* manhutat, (Horses or camels) trou-
bled with the disease »ia^ nahtat.

A (_jj#* manhuf, Lean, slim, slender.
A Jj^ manhul, (Verse of one author) falsely
attributed to another.

( 1257 )

A {jjjS^ munharvt, Rolled together : coiled.

A u->lj^ minkhab, Weak, worthless.

A Jj^ minhhar, (A woman) breathing hard
through the nostrils as if furious in the act of venery.

A (_)»»l^ minhhds, A spur, goad.

A ijls^ munhhah, Widely-extended. Deep.

A ioi^ mankhabat, Podex.

Aj,^!^ munkhadir,Yei\ed, close kept (woman).

A ciic^ m.unkhadif. Deceived, cheated.

A J^ mankhar, minkhir, munhhur, mankhir,
or minhhar, A nostril.

A 'iij^ munahhrdbat or »»MwaAAn"6a(, Worm-
eaten (tree).

A iojj^ munhharit. Subdued. Constrained.
Rash, precipitate. (See )o\ji\ inhhirat.)

A fj^ munhharii. Split, broken in pieces.
Enfeebled. Dislocated. Displaced.

A Jjjj** munhharak, (Any place) through which
the wind blows. A blast or breath of wind. Mun-
kharik, Torn, lacerated. Jb^l ^J^ munhhari-
hu'ssirbal, One whose clothes are torn (by travel).

A ^J^ munhharim. Split, notched.

A *j-J^ munhhazif. Cut. Bent double with
old age and weakness.

A JjjJ^mMMA/ia2'?A,Transfixed, pierced: enfiled.

A ijjj^ munkhazil. Broken ; abrupt. Ceasing.

A ^..SLJ^ munkhasif. Blinded (eye). Eclipsed.
P i_On.r^ jl/o mdhi munkhasif. The moon eclipsed.

A »* mankhar. The articulation of the head
and neck to the first dorsal joint.

A (^juSiJfi^ munhhajis. Spoiled, stinking (water).

A (_)ai^ munkhafaz, A depressed part. Mun-
A^o^z, Depressed, subjected, (in gram mar) Marked
with j*»3 hasr — i. iLafl^ uJjfi* al hurv.fu''l
munhhajizat, The letters, except /^<^ ialx.a<o.

A Jj^ munhhal or munhhul, A sieve, searce.

A (.Loj^ munhhanis. Folded, bent : flaccid.

A (tMjij^ munhhanis, Who lags, keeps behind.

A jJJ^ munhhanih, Self-strangled.

A L-'y^ manhhub. Cowardly. Emaciated.

AOj!^«ia?ift/i«^Removed,displaced. C>^^
i>\^\ manhhuiu'l fusdd. Fearful, chicken-hearted.
Mimhhawit, Darting, pouncing (hawk).

Ajy^ munhhur, A nostril.

A (^_)i^ manhhus, (A camel) scabby about the
tail, or having a fissure under his arm-pit. Lean.

A (Juy^ manhhush, Lean.

A *^i** manhhu^ Slaughtered by a gash made
as deep as the neck-bone.

Ajy^»ia?»ft/t5Z,Sifted(grain),skreened(gravel).

A ^J^ munhhi, Excessive vanity or pride.

A "i**?nan/d/iiy,Pufl^ed with pride,vain-glorious.
p 1^^ mand, A species of jet or black amber,
(a possessive particle added to words in Persian,
synonymous with the prefix jiJzS in Arabic) En-
dowed with, possessed of, Ijaving : as, iyS/<idJ>- khi-
radmand, Possessed of understanding, judicious.
14 m

A 3j* munidd, One who disperses (camels).

A (_>»»\iXi« mindds. Light, active (woman).

A {^\sXf»mindds, A foolish, frivolous woman.
Meagre-hipped (woman). A troublesome, insolent
fellow. An immodest woman. Mundds, One who
attacks privately ; who propagates any thing bad.

Pjj\ii-io manddrvar, Name of a country.

A i_JiXU mundib. One who exposes himself to
dangers. Large (scar). ^^si^f^\ibubu'l man-
dib, (Gate of tears) Babelmandel.

p.yjJ!* mandbur, Unfortunate, unhappy.

A i^iXU mindaba', Quick, ready, nimble.

hf>i^^ mundajir. Loose, flexible (rope).

A — i3>io mandah, A spacious place.

A ^ Jw« mindahh, One who does not care what
he says, or what is said of him.

A Ji-i^i* mundakhil. One who enters.

Aj Jw« mundir. One who subtracts (from an ac-
count). One who makes (a thing) fall. One who
draws forth (his money).

A ».jiXi< mundarij. Comprehended, contained,
collected, inserted. Enrolled, registered. Involved
within itself, coiled or rolled up. Perishing (fa-
mily), become extinct.

A «*-ji>-l« mundarij a. Contents.

A (jAjjiXl* mundaris. Obliterated. Worn out.

A cjiiJ**wi«nc?aw,Onewho approaches. Quick.
Dislocated (bone). Filled (belly). Emerging (moon
from behind a cloud).

A (_)Mii-i« mundass, Hid, buried.

p (^X/« mandish, A carpet, a rug.

A (_>aS-iJJ^ mundaiis. Dissolved (dead body).

A (^iXU munda^. Responsive. A respondent.

A ciiJ«« mindagh, Satirical, sarcastic.

A&fi-i^^ mindayhat, White specks appearing on
the nails. (See &«<»lc minsaghat.')

A i_JiXi« mindaf, (and 'isSt* mindafat) A large
bow bent, the string of which they beat with a mal-
let in separating or teasing cotton ; also the mallet.

A ^liSM mundafi^ Beat, trampled upon. Driven
away, expelled, repulsed, removed. Carried far
(in a story). Swift (horse). Far-gone. Arrived
unexpectedly. Given, delivered, surrendered.

A /^S^ mundajih, Wide-spread, outpoured.

A /o^ii-ie mundafin, (A well) filled up, covered
over with a part of itself. Concealed.

A jiXU mundahh, Brayed (in a mortar). Bat-
tered (city-wall). Knocked at (door).

p ul)>.\J..<« mandah, Badness of markets, diffi-
culty of sale.

A ci)iJJ»o mundahh, Levelled (height, hollow).

A Si^^ mundahim, Who thrusts himself in.

p J JJ* mandal, An enchanter's circle described
on the ground, in which they sit when endeavour-
ing to conjure up demons or spirits.

A Jj-U mandal, A boot. Wood of aloes. Name
of a town in India, whence the best kind is brought.

Jsxc

Mvidal, An actire man, suddenly snatching any
thing. A yard erect. A towel, napkin. A towel
with which one is girded. A table-cloth.

A J.JJJ* mundall, Guided, led. Poured, spread.

A \Uiiii^t mundalU, Who rushes upon or into.
Who goes quick, who passes rapidly by. Self-
opiniated. Who walks bolt upright.

A (.^JJI* mundalis, (A slippery thing) sliding
out of the hand : lubricous.

A ^,iii» mundali^ Protruded (tongue). Pro-
minent, flagging (belly). Drawn (sword).

A v_i)jii« mundalif, A lion marching leisurely.

A /ii^ mundalik, One who precedes and out-
strips in going or running. Whatever protrudes
or slips out (as a gut) from the belly, (or a sword)
from the sheath. (A torrent, or a body of horse)
overwhelming (people).

p »3 jyU mandala, Wood of aloes. A magic circle
traced on the ground. i)/flnrfi7a,Akindofsilken9tuff.

A /VJtt«U mandaliy, (or ^JJil al mandaUy)
Of the city of Mandal, especially wood of aloes.

A^t^MO mandam, Repentance (especially late).

A MtX^ mandamat, That of which one repents.
A cause of repentance.

A^jyU mundamij, Round, smooth. Inserted
and sticking fast. Compact.

A ^JMal^ mundumis, One who enters (a bath,
cavern, or prison).

A ^iXi« mundamak, An entrance, place where
one enters. Mundamik, One who enters abruptly
or without leave. Falling from its place. Con-
cealed (hunter).

A ^liwi* mundamil, Healed (wound or sore).

p_ji>i« mandu, Name of a city in Hindustan.

A i—^ji^JIm mandub, Lamented, celebrated in a
funeral oration. Beloved. Name of a famous
horse. Name of a place.

A A»ji>J^ manduhai, A wide, extensive place.
Extension. Facility, ability.

I'jjiX;* mandur. Sad, aiflicted. Miserable, un-
fortunate, unhappy. Avaricious. A fly.

A <Lw>ji>J<e mandusat, A beetle.

A fj'i'MC mandugh, Gently rubbed.

A i_jj;iJ/o manduf, Carded or teased (cotton).
Struck with a bow, bowed.

A (JjiJ-l« mundamil, A mover or roamer from
place to place. Loose (belly). Al vine (excretions)
coming forth. (Anything) adhering when touched.

PjjjiXU mandrvur, Unfortunate, miserable, ex-
cluded from the divine favour. Sorrowful.

p tiiJjt manda, A pitcher, especially a broken-
handled one. Dulness of markets. Bread.

A jyfciXi* mundahin, One who anoints himself.
A^S-«c munadda', Moistened. The place where
camels pasture between the first and second drink-
ing. A place where horses are watered.
A ObX(« mundiyat, Disgraces, aflronts.

( 1258 )

A A^iXJ^ mundiyat, A word applied to a coward,
by which he feels himself disgraced.

p (jftiiXi* mandesh,Be not anxious or thought-
ful. Name of a fortress in Khurasan.

A ^ylS^ mattdil or mindil, A towel, a napkin.
A table-cloth. Mindil, A wreath, sash, turban-
cloth, or any thing rolled round the head of a man
or woman. A handkerchief, whether thrown round
the neck or worn stuck in the girdle. A mantle.

A 'Amc munzu or minzu, (contraction from ^J»
win and il iz) From, since (in a past sense). In
(in a present sense), yj^ji ^ *J^ laktiuhu
munzu ya7vmani, I met him two days ago. j,j>. d^
ri ■« t*^ munzu yammi^l hharnis, Since Thursday.

Aj^M» munzir, An admonisher, adviser. One
who puts in fear. .1X4^ _jj1 ahU'l munzir, A cock.
jjj^ ^ iOub Ob bata hi laylati'hn munzir. He
passed a restless night. j3»i\ al munzir, Name of
a prince of the Arabians ; also of his tribe.

A jjiii* manzur, Promised, vowed, dedicated.

A "iiM manrahat, Detraction, slander.

A jC« minazz, Ricketty, unsteady. A cradle.

Al sV^mw^a/',(Agoat)whosemilkhas stopped.

A j»-jOo?«,M««a;ir, Rebuked, rebuffed, put down.

A 'i»-'jvc minzahat, A bucket, or any thing for
drawing water.

A ^j'j^ munzarih. Lurking (hunter).

A Jiiji-* m,unzarik, Dilatory, lagging. Laid
supine. Flying, passing (arrow).

A cj?je manzaf, A place of drawing. Minzaf,
An arrow by which any thing is removed or pulled
up. A man who pulls hard.

A e,jf* munazzaf. Pulled up (herbage).

A«Cjyo7rea«s;a?a<,Theend or design of any thing,
action, or counsel ; the place to which one hastens
or returns. The end or interruption of a draught.
A stone upon which one stands near a well to draw
water. A bow whose string is far distant from the
handle. »frj^) •— 4^ tayyihul manzaMt, (Wine)
which leaves a pleasant smack on the palate. Man-
zatat or minzatat, Care, solicitude. Mintazat, A
ladle-shaped stick with which they gather honey.

A^j<* munzafij. Displaced, removed.

A cjC« minzagh, (and is-'Jjt) A slanderer.

A»£-jC« minzag/iat, A tuft of feathers ; also an
iron wire bru9h,with \»hich bakers brush their bread.

A i^j/i/emunzafoTzif, Drunk, stupid. Weak.

A 'iijvt minzafat, (pi. t jjlic manazif) A small

bucket at the end of a cross pole for drawing water.

A Jj^« wiawsaZ or manzil, (v. n. of Jiji) Descend-
ing or alighting (as a stranger or guest). Manzil,
(pi. JjVi* manaz27) A caravansera, inn, or place for
the accommodation of travellers; a bouse, hotel,
lodging, mansion, habitation, dwelling. A man-
sion of the moon. A day's journey. A stage in tra-
velling or in the divine life. Boundary, end, limit,
goal, place of destination. A post-ofiice, a stage

where post-horses are furnished. Rank, dignity.
Three stars in the tail of the Great Bear, p JjjU
yjV manzilijan. The world above. The human
body. A ^Jj>■ JjC« manzili huzn, (or p ^^ JjC*
manzili khaki) The world. P (— A>ji ijig^ JjS-« matv-
zilinabahra-Jirlb,Thev>OT\(i. Time. Fortune. Jjv«
iJ^i^ manzil giriftan. To halt, encamp. A Mun-
zal, (v. n. 4 of J^) Causing (one) to alight, giving
(him) a hospitable reception. The mode itself.
Made to alight. Sent down (angel or revelation).
Munzil, One who causes to alight, who receives
hospitably. (See JUi^ inzal.')

A »)jC« manzilat, A house of accommodation for
travellers. A step. Apostof honour, dignity, rank,
station, condition. A watering-place, aii'j^ hi man-
zilat, In the place, in lieu, in loco. In reference
to. f,\ *5jiv«(_jy^ majizilati akh. In the capacity
of a brother, like a brother.

p aj\sf Jj^ mangil-khana, A post-house.

p (_jrtU«» (JjjU manzil-shinas, A holy man.

Ajj5j**mu?jzaZiA,Sliding;slippery;liabletoslide.

p i\2tjj<> manzil-gah, (and sXA'jm manzil-gah)
A day's journey. An inn.

A V^ minzam, A tooth.

A 'Ij/vt munzamm. Bound, tied, fastened.

A ^jj^ manzHs, Greedy, addicted to.

Ajjj^ man^ar,Little,small. Importuned, urged,
pressed to give.

A pjjfi^ manzuf. Torn up, eradicated.

A ( iyjvt manzuf. Weakened by loss of blood.

Inebriated, stupid. Parched with thirst. Exhausted
(well). Nonplused in argument.

A J_j_^ manzul. Troubled with a rheum («hJ
nazlaf). Munzawil, Perishing, falling, decaying.

A _jjjA* manzut. Addicted, dedicated.

A iSyJ^ munzawt, Solitary, recluse; a hermit.
Shrivelled, puckered (leather).

A JjU munazzah, Exempted from, free. Pure,
blameless, holy.

A 'ii>jfjt manzahat, (pi. *J^) A pleasant place.

A {j'JA munzi, Wishful, inclined to.

A ^'JiA manziy. Exhausted, dried up.

A (j-Jx* manas, Cheerfulness, briskness, joy.

AiLul/c mansatat, (v. n. of U«j) Delaying, giv-
ing credit, selling on credit. Driving (camels) by
shouting to them. 3Iansafat, (jmimasat, sL-i*
mansat, or minsat) A staflT, a shepherd's crook.

A _L«ji* minsdh, A broom, besom, or fan.

A ^LmJw« 7nunsah, Near, nigh. A follower. A
kinsman. (A mountain) shelving off lengthwise.

A «XmJu« mansahat, (v. n. "f ■_ ■ ■ ') Praising
(a mistress) in verse.

A CLa^'mVio munsahit. Perfectly ripe (date).

A i-*Ji >...,.>!« munsahik. Molten (silver).

A B.^JyA mansat. Old, aged (female).

A K«.*<ti minassat, A rod, staff.

A «jL«A*TOi/««a*?^, Diligent, prompt,expeditious.

a^^mJ^/c mansij or mansaj, A weaver's shop. A
worksliop. Minsaj, The instrument by ■which the
web is stretched when working. A weaver's loom.
That part of a horse about the fore-shoulder and
under the mane.

A jtf*** munsajir, Jjoose, flowing hair. Follow-
ing without interruption.

A i^af'^munsajil, (Water) poured forth. Writ-
ten or signed (by a judge).

A (_>^~** munsahib, Trailed on the ground.

A ia***'"** munsahit, Falling (out of the hand)
from slipperiness. Slipping down a pole.

A /i^'''^7nunsahik, Worn by friction. Reduced
topowder,crumbledtodust. Widened. (pl.^Jk».l*«i/o
masa/nk) Flowing (tear).

A J* * munsahil, Smoothed, polished, bright.

Diffusive (orator). Drawn back (skin).

A jyyJve munsadd, Closed, stopped, shut (hole).

Aji^mmJ/c munsadir, Loose (woman's hair). One
who goes quick, who makes haste.

A (JJ»-io munsadil, Loose, flowing, pendulous
(woman's hair, veil, or robe).

A ^iXmJm mvnsadim, Healed (wound).

Aj*^ mansir, A troop of horse from 30 to 40,
or 40 to GO, or 100 to 200. The advanced guard
of an army, the van. Mansir or minsar, The beak
of a rapacious bird (j^^i^ rninkar being the bill of
any other bird).

A L^jji^ munsarib, (A fox) creeping (into his
hole). Very long.

A •- r»~i* munsarih, Ono who throws off his
clothes, who strips naked. Extended on the back.
One who stretches out the feet. Flowing, gliding,
creeping. Moving to and fro. (A camel) going
swiftly. A kind of verse.

A «»-pJ/o»iMnsan7i«i<,Swift, quick (she-camel).

A i_gjtJxi» munsarl, Dispelled (grief, fear).

A ^ rt...,ii<o munsatih, One who stretches him-
self out, lying on the back motionless.

A »M.'*i« minsaf. The north wind.

A &j(.>m1c minsa^at, Ground quickly producing.

A 'ii^^'xic minsaghat, A tuft of feathers ; also
something similar of iron wire, with which bakers
brush or make marks upon their bread.

A ^,8...'>* minsaf, A fan for winnowing com.
Minsaf or mansifThe mouth or muzzle of an ass.

A ?va,...>>« minsafat. An instrument for under-
mining walls.

Aj>*«,'xic munsafir, Bare, destitute.

A /^i^jM munsafiJi, Quite open (door).

A uii a...l« munsafik, Shed (blood or tear).

A /iJ^'*^ munassak, Joined in order.

A t^l.»..'K mansak, (v. n. of tdX^j) Being reli-
gious, devoted to the service of God. A frequented
place. 3Iansak or mansih, (pi. Cii*»»U* manasik)
A place of sacrifice, especially in the valley of Mina
near Mecca. The rites and ceremonies attending

( 1259 )

those sacrifices, or religious worship in general.

A L»«x.,..A,« m.umakib, Outpoured, flowing, fluid
(water) ; shed, gushing (blood).

A (J.i.'x mansil, Generation, progeny. JWmw-
sal, Begotten, generated. Munsil, (A bird) moult-
ing; (a camel) changing his coat. (Garments)
falling off or flowing down. (An animal) near the
time for changing its hair or feathers. (A plant)
shooting out, putting forth, and throwing off. One
who precedes (others).

A ^3— "** vnmsall, One who withdraws himself
stealthily. What falls off or dropsfrom the middle.

A L.,«\...V* munsalib, Swift in going.

A -L-xo munsalakh, The end of a month. Mun-
salihh, Drawn off (skin). Finished (month).

A JjL»i/o munsalik, (An eye) afflicted with the
disease Jj^Lu sulalu

A tiiiL^lo munsalik, Joined, enrolled in, added.

A ij^Mt ^ mann salma'. Manna (and) quails
(food of the Israelites in the wilderness).

A ,^^.*Jw« munsali, Shaken off (fear or sadness).

p |*<~jw« mansim. Name of a plant which they
mix up with perfumes.

A |»»Ju« mansim, A mark, sign. Way, road,
path. Mode, manner, opinion. Face, aspect. Sect.
The foot of a camel. CiX»»a* ^^\ ^ min ayn man-
simuka, Whence come you ?

A ^.".jiic ?nM»a«stm,Enlivener, vivifier, animator.

p jV....Via mansunU, The elect, chosen of God.

A i^y,^mansiib, Related, belonging, relative,
connected, allied. Noted. Denominated from his
family, derived from another, surnamed. Attri-
buted, ascribed, charged, imputed, addicted to, de-
pending upon, chargeable, (pi. (__*Ju«U*manasIi)
Amorous (verse) in praise of a mistress. (»->j*-iro
j^iijS mansUb kardan, To charge, attribute.

p sJy^S/« mansuba, Adjustment, arrangement,
happy contrivance, position, or posture. The game
of chess. The seventh game of ^j> nard.

A —^-Jko mansitj. Woven. OW »A-i« mansu-
jat, Things weaved ; gold-wrought garments.

p c-Jb — ju.Vio m.ansUj-baf, A weaver of gold-
wrought garments.

A ».j...j«« mansukh, (fem. s^y,mSjt mansUkhat)
Cancelled, obliterated, abolished, abrogated.

A /ij„iM mansuk. Joined in order.

A (^j*«ju« mansuk, (fem. 'iS y^M viansukai)
Smooth-skinned or sleek-coated (horse). Manured
(field). Purified, washed, cleaned (thing).

A jjj<Jw« mansus, Delayed, protracted.

A ,<<*** munsi, Who causes one to forget.

A '![<-*« mansiy, Forgotten, buried in oblivion,
neglected, omitted. Hurt in the nerve L«> nasa'.

p iiSJuo manish, Greatness of soul, magnanimi-
ty, authority, gravity, dignity. Liberality. Nature,
genius. Constitution, temperament, disposition,
good-nature,cheerfulness,content. The heart. Pride,

arrogance. Desire, wish, ^^^j jjlU manish za-
dan,(fjdiji kardan, ov ^^y^ gashtan),To nauseate,
to have a disordered stomach.

A \i»ie manshat, A place where any one grows
up; one's native soil. Principal, beginning, origin,
source, spring, motive. Allusion. Exordium, or
argument of any composition. Munshat, Hoisted
(standard), raised high. Erect (stone or stake).
One who grows; tall (girl).

A b\Lm» munshatat, A ship with sails hoisted.

A C..>Lii« munshat. Compositions, writings.

AjLlj;* minshar, A saw. A wooden pronged-
instrument for winnowing corn. The sword-fish.

A i^JJLliQ minshariy, Serrate, sawed.

A {^\t^ minshas, (A woman) disobedient to
her husband in not admitting him into her bed.

A( sLi«icmfn«/iq/',(Acamel)8ometimesabound-

ing in milk and sometimes destitute.

A JLi«U minshal, A flesh-hook or fork with
which they take meat out of a pot.

A >_^».;»« manshah. Any thing which adheres
(especially bad). Minshab, A net, gin, noose, snare,
(pi. L-^i*»U)0 mMnashib) A small worthless date.

A L-jiM.'*! munashshab, (A garment) painted with
the figures of arrows (l-jUiJ nushshdb).

A 'ixLlia manshabat. Live or dead stock.

A (J. X.M.I* munshabil. Slow-flowing or gliding.

A do /?..:<< munshatt, Separated, distinct, dis-
persed, scattered.

AjiLSiC munshatir, (An eye) whose lashes are
either inverted, wide asunder, or loose.

A Jull« munshid. One who makes a sign, points
to, or informs (where any thing is lost). One who
asks information about any thing lost. A reciter
(of verses), an improvisator. A satirist.

A (_fiiJLio munshadi, A reciter (of verse) in a
loud voice. A learner of erudition, or any thing
elegant, from another.

AjLSa munshar. Diffused, scattered. Munshir,
(God) the reviver, bringer to life.

AjLmc munashshar. Spread open, unfolded, dif-
fused, scattered.

A jrj^^ munsharij. Split, gaping, open.

A f^^^ munsharih, Cheerful, rejoicing.

A jj-i*i* munsharik. Split, cracked (bow).

A j,jLmi> munsharim, Split, slightly cut.

A )aJi,Mt munshit, Possessed of sprightly (iajk^j
nashit) horses or domestics.

A xLmo manshaf, (v. n. of J~»>) Tearing away
with violence. Putting any thing into the mouth
of an infant. Instructing, teaching. (See «^^
nushUf). Minshaf, A box in which they keep snuff,
or any thing for clearing the brain.

Ai_j*.iJ/oni.M«s/iafi6,Divided(way or branches).
Branching (road or tree). Scattered.

A ^^l^LMn munshanl. Kindled, flaming.

A »ki^ minshaghat, A medicine-chest.

A i_ n * '■« minshaf, (pi. i_AMtU«) A towel.
A i_ p * -- tnunaslishif, Imbibing ; absorbent.
A /j -■ -•-" manshak, The nose or nostril. Afuw-
»/»A, One who puts (medicine) into the nostrils.
A ^^.i-l* munshahh, Split. (See jla.ijU)
p \di (jt-i« manish-garda, A nausea, loathing.
A fainting-fit.

p ftJLl^ (j~i« manish-gashta, Distempered, in-
disposed, sick.

A J-i-i* minshal, A flesh-hook or fork with which
they take meat out of a pot.

A «11m« manshalat, The place of the ring on
the little finger.

A JLm» manshim or mansham, Name of a cer-
tain perfume hard to pound. A certain poisonous
plant called ,J^JuJ\ ^^y kurimus sumbul. Man-
shim, A fruit black and slinking. Carpo-balsam.
Name of a certain vendress of perfumes at Mecca.

A j»M.,i«i munshamir, A pompous walker. One
who prepares with diligence and expedition for
any thing. Quick-going (horse).

A (J,ni,i'»<i munshamil, One who prepares for do-
ing any thing. (See J\.»iL>\ inshimal.)

p fj£^ manishin, Nature, disposition, tempe-
rament. Gravity, magnificence, high-mindedness.

A i^yL^ manshub, Adhering, fixed.

A .j,.j.; * manshur, DiflTused, spread open or
abroad, divulged. Published (book). One whose
affairs are in disorder. A royal mandate, diploma,
patent, or privilege not sealed or stamped with the
royal signet. (A man) of extensive business. Di-
vided, cut with a saw. A prism, p ^jLjjJ j.>~~-*
iX> manshur-navisani bagh, Nigbtingales,larks, &c.

A Bj ^.^LU manshurat, A noble, bountiful lady.

A ^jiylio manshusfi, (An unguent) thickened
with perfumes.

A ^yLSit viamhuf. Addicted ; wishful.

A ayLiK manshugh, (A child) drenched with
medicine. Wishful, desirous, greedy.

A ^JyLMC munshawi, Roasted.

Aj_^i:j*mK»wAi,Awriter,author, secretary, tutor,
or language-master. A composer in prose. » •'• :-«
tilAi munshuifalak, The planet Mercury.

p ^J^-Sit manislii, Constitutional, natural.

p \i^Jj» mamhiya, (in zand and Pazand) The
minister of a fire-temple.

A OVxij* munshasat, Literary compositions.

p ^^,^xLS^» manshtdan, To nauseate, loathe.

p t^ji j_j^^ muyishigari, Business of a munshl.

A _Lai« munsah, Water overflowing the sur-
face of the ground.

A JUai* mansal, A body of troops smaller than
u-i<'"a* miknab. Minsal, An oblong stone with
which any thing is bruised.

A (_.<«i\»« mansib, A turning-place. Mansib
or mansab, A principle, origin, (pi. l,^.^\'i.« ma-
nasib) Dignity, office, ministry, magistracy. A high

( 1260 )

place ; a place where any thing is erected, pji
(j^y Jjfr i_juajk<e az mansib f^zl kardan, To de-
prive of, or dismiss from, an employment, a Min-
sab, (pi. t_,»<oU« tnanasih) A trivet or any thing
similar on which a pot is placed. Munsab, Pained,
indisposed. Wearied, fatigued. 3£unsib,Oae who
fatigues. Oppressive, vexatious (anxiety).

munassab, (Dust) moistened and ad-

hering together. Evenly set (row of teeth). Laid
one upon another (stones).

A CL*^**! munsabb, Poured out, diffusing itself.
Smitten with love. Sloping (gi-ound).

A &JuaJ»« mansabat, Trouble, labour, toil, care.
The discharging of an office, performance of duty.

Pj^JsJboJvo mansib-dar. Appointed to office un-
der government. Invested with dignity, official.
A magistrate, a man in office.

A i^^ai* vmnsabigh, Tinged, dyed, immersed,
dipped. Baptized.

A^Jvai/«m^<7Mai^n,Retu^ned,receded,departed.

A «*»*« manassat, The marriage-chamber or bed
(richly ornamented). A theatre. Minassat, A
raised seat highly decorated, on which the bride
is exhibited to public view.

A ^toijt minsah, (or e^^^"^ minsahat) A needle.

A cJ>^aJv« 7nunsadi^ Separated. Cleft, rent.

A —yOLMC munsarih, Clear, plain, transparent.

A u-Jwoi* munsaraf, (v. n. 7 of i— Jf>o) Turn-
ing one's self, receding, departing. Place of depar-
ture. Munsarif, Converted, turned back, receding,
departing, deviating. Rebellious. Related to. De-
clinable (noun).

A AjicOA munsarim, Cut (rope).

A XAKit mansaf, (pi. x^\a* manasif) A privj.
A company, an assembly.

A i_A>aA« mansaf, (pi. t_iiell« manasif) A do-
mestic. The middle or the half of the way. Min-
sqf, A domestic. Munsif, Discreet. Just, equita-
ble. A judge-advocate, (in India) A district or
village-judge. An arbiter. One who gives a half.

A i_a..flbx mawassq/", (Wine) boiled down to one-
half. Half-ripe (date). Jf««a«si/", One who wraps
a turban round the head.

p iolAiai* munsif ana, Candidly, equitably.

A oiUsuM man or minsafat, A female servant.

A jjfl.oi« munsafih. Turned back. Shut, closed,
covered. Depressed.

p liv^ i_a«ai« munsif •nihad, 3 Vi%i, equitable.

A ;_)<aJk/o munsul or mtinsal, A sword, ly^^aj^
&1«*»^^ munsih''lasinnat, (or ^y:^\ (J^ai* munsilu'l
all) The month Rajab (during which the spear-
heads were taken off).

AiJL*La>/c»i«<«.?a;;?,Brisk,active,bustling(man).
Sharp and glittering (sword).

A ^^^^a!*/e mnnsami, Poured upon.

A i_->j<alc mansub, Erected, planted, set up,
constituted, excited, fixed, established, appointed.

1

named for. Promoted to dignity. Substituted.
Marked with the vowel point fatha — a, (in gram.)
Governed. Collocation ; the situation of the men
on a chess-board. Dignity.

F lOyaJ^ mansUba, Intention,'wiIl, desire. Con-
trivance. The sixth of the seven games of i>p nard.

pjb «J>.>aM mansuba-baz, Considerate, foresee-
ing, prudent, sagacious, ingenious.

A —ydxK mansuh, Advised, counselled.

A «>-j<al« mansuhat, Well-watered (land), and
producing herbage so thick as to touch each other.

A jjrfoJK mcmmr, Aided, defended, protected (by
God), triumphant. Mansur, (orjflia/* jjj.aj>«« man-
sur u muzaffar) Victorious, conquering. MansUr,
(oTjyAy U almansUr) Name of the second caliph
of the house of Abbas.

A Sj^^oMi mansurat, Name of several towns.

A;jflyiaJi*?wa?j«ii«,Manifested,declared.;_^j*flLi«
JU. ^^^ ( Jjj** J mansUs u ma^-ufi ahli hal, Ma-
nifested and known to one skilled in the business.

A ,Jjb>aJu« minstl, A long stone for bruising.

A Lai* munza', Emaciated with travelling.

A_LaJwo minzaj, A roasting-spit.

A^iai/«mMnza;,Well-cooked,thoroughly dressed
(meat). Munzij, Suppurative. „

A >.a '\.< mtmazzij, (pi. OL^^^ mnnazzijai)
(Acamel)notbringingforthforayear.Suppurative.

AOU?^'^»iM««r,orm!ma«2'(;a<,Suppuratives.

A x^^"^ munzajif. Reclined on a bed or on the
ground (especially on the side).

A Si'*'** minzahat, (or aiS***) A giraffe.

A jyaJu munazzad, (Carpets or blankets) laid
one upon another. Well-set (pearls).

A jrj'^J^ munzarij. Split. (See _.L.ail.)

A — .«aj>xi munzarih,'WiAe\j different (word and
deed). Distant. Thrown aside.

A i_o«nj»« minzaf. One who breaks wind loud.

AjCLjaxa munzafir, (Ropes) twisted together. ^|

A |»«aju« Tnunzamm, Contracted, heaped, joined,
added, inserted. (A pearl) slender in the middle.

A;vai<o»ittn«aj»fr,Flexibleaftereflrusion(yard)

A liyoiM manzud, (Carpets, blankets, and the
like) laid one upon another.

Ajy^LM) manzur, Florid, blooming, beautiful,
verdant. p^^iJ-li^^^alc manziir shudan,To flourish,
to be verdant.

A ^.«ai<« munza', Attenuated with travelling.

A liUa;* muntad, Lofty, high-raised (edifice).

A (_.»lij»«»»n<a6, (oriLlai*) Strainer, cullender.

A &Jal« mantabat, Foolish, stupid. A fool.

A i>Jai* muntabihh, Cooked, boiled, dressed

A Jflal* muntabii, Tamed, trained. ObedientJ
tractable. Yielding, malleable, (metal). Printed^

A Jj^Jalc muntabik, Fitting, equal, even.

A m-ya^ muntarih, Thrown prostrate, floored.

A JJlai* muntarid. Driven away, thrust out.

A j,J)n'tj» muntasim, Obliterated, defaced.

A (_alaA* munaftaf, (fem. JLolalc munattafai)
Charged with a shameful crime, accused. Decked
with ear-rings.

A ^iai* Tmintajis, Extinguished. Extinct.

A ^vlajk/* maniik, (v. n. of ^^iai) Speaking, pro
nouncing, articulating. An oration. Eloquence.
Mantik, (or ijlalo As^ ^Imi mantik) Logic, rea-
soning. Mintuh, The female garment jUai nitak.
A girdle, zone, belt, sash, j-j^^ v3^*j^ mintaku'l
buruj, The celestial girdle, the zodiac.

A^lai*m?<w««a/<,(A mountain) encircled round
the middle with clouds, the top being clear. (Sheep)
marked with red chalk round the short-ribs.

A S b'Vi'u mintakat, A girdle. ^jjf^\ i-Suaxc
mintaftalu'l burvj, (or «.j^^ LL>\ii iflJal* minta-
hasi satu'l bvi-uj) The celestial girdle, i.e. the zo-
diac. *»ijj;^ »iJa.i« mintakan mahruda, Frigid
zone, ftij j^ j-iuai* mintakan mahruka, Torrid
zone. «J j,*« &iuajt/« mintakan mufaddila, Tempe-
rate zone.

A^^juasm mantikiy, Logical, dialectic.

A OlSfliaJw* mantikiyat, Dialectics.

A i^^jJilai/o muntalis, Secret, mysterious.

A jjliai* muntalik, Dismissed, freed, set at li-
berty, departing, going away; loosened, relaxed.
Open, cheerful.

A -.^iaxe mantuhfJiuUed by the horns of a ram,
and hurt or killed. (A ram) butted to death.

A p^^f* maniuf. Changed (colour). Munta-
n-if. Obedient, tractable, ductile.

A u-J^laJx* mantvf, Suspected. Criminated.
B A ^j^aJ^ maniuk, Said, spoken, articulated.

A ^jiajy« muntan'i, Folded, wrapped.

A Jjj^^'^." mintik, Extremely eloquent. A wo-
man whose petticoat is stuffed so as to give her a
prominence round the hips.

A jUaJwe minzar, A mirror, looking-glass.

A JtuM manzar, (v. n.ofjii>) Looking, behold-
ing. Countenance, face, aspect, visage, looks. A
spectacle, stage-play, theatre, scene. A tower, lofty
building, palace. An object of sight. Anything
looked at, agreeable or disagreeable, p ^.i*- jiaji*
manzari chanhm, Pupil oi' the eye. eJ.li- ^jiai/o
manzari nim-hhaya, The sky. A dome, a w^
Jsa^ hanhu'l manzar, \\\-\o6k\n^,M^\j. 3Iun-
zar, Waited for. Listened to. Cast behind.

A J^^Jaix manzar atiiy, Beautiful of face.

A IjAhliA manzarat, (v. n. oijiai) Looking at,
beholding. A place where one may have an ex-
tensive prospect. Spectators. Any thing looked
at, agreeable or otherwise. The face, countenance.

A t^Jlal}^ mavzariy, Beautiful of face.

A ^.J^xiAmunazzaf, Cleaned, purified, purged.

A Jiialc munzalim, Oppressed, wronged.

A JalyA munzim, (A fish or lizard) marked with
the lines j^UUai 7iizamani.

A (JaJ* mu7iazzam, Arranged, in excellent or-

( 1261 )

der, placed in a row. Jt/wnazzm, (A fish) marked
with the line Jiaj nizam.

Aj^al* manzur, Looked at, seen, visible. Ad-
mired. Chosen, approved of, admitted, accepted,
agreeable, acceptable, p y^i^.^Jal* manzur shu-
dan, To be seen, to go in sight. ^^liS .^olxa man-
zur kardan, To approve, admit, or accept, jjia**
jiaJ manzuri nazar, Chosen, agreeable to the sight,
beloved. A mistress, p j^iivi**)^ « ;^U»- JaJ, j^i/*
manzuri nazari khawds u fanam iihudan,To be seen
by nobles and plebeians, i.e. to be conspicuous.

A X,yaii< manzurat, A misfortune. (A woman)
reproached with vice.

A io^yal* manzurtyat, State of being seen.

A ^^ialtmaw^am, Joined, threaded. Arranged
in order. Metrical, versified, poetic. A large fl ight
of locusts. Three stars in Orion. The Pleiades.
The star called the Bull's-eye.

A 'Lcyhjjc manzumat,W(\jme. Anything placed
in a series, row, line, or order, p ^bsl ^_yLy«jiaJi/o
i\JuM^ manzumahdyi ahalt-pasandjVerses approved
by judges. A^ljJ Myajvc manzumati zawahir,
A string of pearls.

A xi« man^ (or, as used, manaf) (v. n. of jl«)
Forbidding,repelling,counteracting, inhibiting, re-
jecting, withholding, refusing, preventing, denying,
dissuading. Making a hamza light (as when Uu*>
sabai becomes Umj saba'). Prohibition, hindrance,
obstacle, preventive, refusal, opposition, (pi. 6^**)
A crab, p ^o'V fj»« manaf kardan, To restrain.

A JUjk* man^at. News of any one's death.

A (•Ui* mintdm, Very beneficent.

A u-»«Ji* mintab, (A horse or camel) going fast,
swift, excel lently ; stretching out the head when run-
ning like a crow. A foolish, clamorous, noisy man.

A 'ix'xc manfat or manafat, Difficulty of access.
ManaMt, Dignity, (pi. of «il« mdnif) Hinderers,
prohibiters.Difficultofaccess,grave,reserved(men).

A JjJj«A* muHfasik, Confused, mixed (clouds).

A (JixJu* munafdl, (A horse) that throws his
feet about, orwhenhelifts them, appears to be draw-
ing: them out of mud.

A iJj^** mutifajid, Sharp, angry.

A i_fl:^"^ munfajif, Lean (camel).

A Jiij«ii« munfadil, One who deviates from.

A j»iJj«i/o»««nfarfjm, Destroyed, annihilated, an-
nul led, demolished, ruined, extinct, lost, missed,
disappeared, p (j'i;-^
To deface, destroy, annihilate.

A (^iiJ«J-« munfadi, Contagious. Men dying one
after another of pestilence or any contagion.

A J5-I*** mvn^raj, Bent. Bend (of a river).
Murifarij, Bent, turned, inflected. Sloping (sun).

A jJ*J^ mun^zik, Bad-tempered.

A Jy«Juc munfazil. Separated, removed to a dis-
tance. Retired, sequestered. Deprived of oflice,
removed from ministry or from a government.
14 ■

p (ji5;-i (•i>«J*« mun^dim kardan.

w

A (jiUl* muriMshsh, Patched (shirt).

A c-oxitxV* munfCLtib, Grown strong, hard, firm,

A »>a«l«TOunsa4tV,Pressed, squeezed : expressed.

Kjt^ojoM muHfasim., Preserved, defended, kept.

A )ajtxo munfatt, Torn (garment).

A (_flli«a* nurifataf, The bend of a valley or
river. Mun^atif, Bent, doubled, curved.

A )afixi« muniiz. Whatever causes a priapism.
(A vulva) wide open through lust.

AjOmm munfqfir, Soiled with, or rolled in, dust.

A ijfl*!* mmiMfak, A place of departure or of
turning back. Munfqfik, Carried rapidly on (in
business). Bent, curved. Led away from water.

A ,j«A« muniakk, Split. Dispersed, dispelled
(cloud). (Lightning) gleaming like a sword. (See
ijlax;\ infikah.)

A (__*aP j^ min iakib, Behind, after.

A jJLjOw* muntakid, Tied, knotted. Bound.
Agreed upon, concluded (peace, marriage, bargain).
Piled up, cumulated (cloud), jo^— *^^ JAaX* mun-
fakidu'l lisan, Tongue-tied.

A jfljil* mun^akir, Galled in the back. Wound-
ed in the feet (camel or horse with a sword), ham-
strung. Cut off. Cut, lopped (palm-tree). De-
tained, bound.

A (j«i««l* munfakis, Reflected, reversed (as a
figure in a mirror or water) : contrary, inverse.

A i__s5otl« muninkif, Curled (hair).

A (JjtJk* manual, (and aJuow* manialat) Hard
ground. Munpal, (A palm-sucker) torn from the
parent stock. (A horse) marked with white in the
hinder part of the pastern. Shod with shoe, slipper,
or sandal ( JjO nad). Hard-hoofed (horse).

A v«i(C mun^am, Benefited. sjJ*- j»*jue viun-
fam falayhi, Benefited ; a recipientof bounty. Mun-
iim, Beneficent, liberal, generous, gracious. A
benefactor, ij-^^ M^mun^mi haktki,The true
benefactor, i.e. God. Muntum, A besom, broom.

A J»A<« muna^fam, Delicate (woman), in good
health or excellent condition. Rich. Mild, sooth-
ing (speech).

A Ji»JLJu« muna^^mat, Delicate (woman), in
good health or condition. Mild, soothing (speech).
Benefit, recompense. A pleasant, delightful life.

A >X»«lc mun^mid. Supported by pillars.

A J-»«Jw« munfumil, Made, done, performed,

A 'ixt^uic munfimiyat, Bestowmcnt.

A 0»j«J^ man^t, Qualified by an adjective.
Described.

A (_ji^«l« man^sh, (A corpse) laid on a bier.

A i_$yOM munfOKi, Distorted, bent, twisted.

A JjCy< manfa', (pi. (_^li* mana^) The news
of any one's death. Abstinence. Hindrance, pre-
vention. Confinement, durance.

A "fJM mana^y, Fond ofcrab-fish(*i*K»ons).

A jUi* minghdr, (ovy^ munghir) A sheep ac-
customed to give red or bloody milk.

A Jiiiirf munghadil, Large and loose-headed.

Pjii/c manghur, {or i^yo^tmanghuraK) A small
copper coin, a farthing. Munghur, (ori.iJ;ii(« mun-
ghurak) A large goblet.

A i_-i;><JKC mungliarif, Cut, clipped, shorn.

A iJLili»7mmgkass, Plunged, immersed. Driven
away (as a cat) by the cry (i««t ;j^ ghass ghass.

A J— *** munghasil. Washed. Flowing.

A (jia-«j-< munaghghas, (A life) rendered mise-
rable, irksome, and melancholy. Munaghghis, Who
or what renders (a person's life) unhappy.

A („>aiJk« munghizz, A winker. Winking (eye).

A u-fl<<i'»'*'« munghazif, One who gets amongst
dust. ^(A well) falling to ruins.

A )ais< munghatt, Immersed (in water). One
who dives or plunges himself.

A JjAii* miinghafah, A place of departure.

A ,_^*** munghafi, Broken.

A 3*** niunghall, Entering, inserted.

A JjUi* munghalik, Shut up or against; closed.

p ftiiuM manghala, A sort of game.

A l«wo munghamm, Shut, stopt, closed, covered
(mouth ornostril). Haltered (camel). Sorrowful.

A «»>Owo tnunghamir, Sunk, plunged.

A O'O^ii* »nwn^Aa»i8z,One who winks ;a winker.

A la^ii* mungliawit, Bent, curved (stick).

A t/j*i<e munghawi, Deceived. Fallen. Bent.

A j<*i« TOWJ ghayr, Involuntarily, accidentally.

A u-ii* »Jaw/", Memphis in Egypt.

A j;.\Ai« minfahh, Bellows.

A (_^laio minfas, (or (_^liLc minfaz) A wo-
man wholaughs much. A woman who often makes
water in bed.

A j^aU minfak, One who spends much.

A OAU munfatt, Crumbled.

A AiU munfaiih, Open (door). Disjoined.

A iiL^'^^wMw/aitVtaijThe letters except lali.a.10.

A ^3JiA-o munfatik, Split, broken, cleft. (Mis-
fortune) overtaking (any one).

A AfiXiwo munfatikat, Deflowered. Wide, roomy
(woman). *^)>*J^ 'isCSC< munfatikat bi'l kaldm,
Talkative (woman).

A ^yiSiMomunfatil,^^yis^ed (rope). Turned (from
any design or resolution) : receding.

A i^«a,:i« munfass, Broken.

A 'Jfti«»reM«/aj7,(Abow) wide between the string
and the handle.

A j:s^ munfajar, A road through sands. A
place where water gushes forth and flows freely.
Munfajir, Let loose, broached, flowing (water).
(Dawn) beginning to diffuse itself. A displayer
(of magnificence and liberality). (Night) dispelled
bydawn.Dawn. (Evils)crowdingfrom all quarters.

P t.5^^ mnnfaji, Open (gate or door).

A JJx minfak, A meddler, busybody.

AJL.^'** minfahat, A yellow curdling substance
from the stomach of a sucking lamb or kid, rennet.

A JUc

( 1262 )

jixc minfahh, (pi. iiU/«TOawa^^A)Bellow8.

A 1^-£^^ munfahkit. Pierced (roof).

A SOmc munfid. One who exhausts or carries
off". Destitute of provisions, poor. Dry (well).

A t^i^iU munfadl, Redeemed, ransomed.

A MCa manfaz, (pi. (XiQ» manafiz) A place
through which any thing passes or penetrates ; a
hole, passage, vent, outlet. Munfiz, One who causes
to pass, pervade, or be received.

A jft*« munfir, Who terrifies and puts to flight.
One who gives victory, who salutes as conqueror.
An assistant. Possessed of frightened camels.

A lI^aU munfaras, (in compos, with V^ hika)
as l^ ^Jt^ munfaras biha. Fainting (pregnant
woman). Munfaris, Burst (belly or liver).

A »f ji^ munfarij. Tranquil, contented, happy,
free from care or grief. Cracked, split, separated,
distant. Open, gaping. 'i»-jO^ munfarijat, (or
bW })\ «>-jiU munfarijatu 'z zawaya') Obtuse-an-
gled (mathematical figure).

A ^/Lmc mtmfnrid, Simple. Alone, solitary, sin-
gular, unique, lii^-aJL* munfaridan, Separately,
solely, singly.

A JAi*»m^^/an■^, Distinct, separate, dispersed.

A uiJAU TOMTi/anVe, Rubbed. Skinned, barked.

A ijiU munfazir, Torn, ragged (garment).

A (j»a*« manfas. Much desired (thing). Vent,
breathing-hole, mouth. Munfis, Much desired (ob-
ject). Munfis or munfas. Many, much (wealth).

A ^uAXta munfasah. Open, expanding (place).
Munfasih, Joyous, delighted, expanded (heart).
Convenient, commodious (lodging-place forcattle).

A v«.ai* munfasihk, Dissolved, broken off'(con-
tract, marriage, &c.). Excommunicated.

A tXM.ttlc munfasid, Corrupted.

A /y.JCA munfasik, (A ripe date) bursting from
its skin.

A i^.J^^ f^fJiS/c munaffashu'l minkharayn, One
who has wide nostrils.

A i^jaiXic munfass. Gone out, departed, separate.

A i,V<aaJ* munfasid, Flowing, fluid.

A x<aPJlic munfasif. Protruded (glans penis).

A ^J-aaiaWMTi/asaZ, A place of separation. Mun-
fasil. Dissected. Separated, disjoined, distinct, cut
off"; weaned, driven from the mother. One who
departs. Disjunctive.

A ^^aiio munfasim, Broken without separation.

A |j.ailo munfasi. Escaped, released.

A (_>aai/ci minfaz, A fan, ventilator. Munfiz,
Impoverished (people). (See i^\sj\ infuz.)

A ^oAijt mxmfazij. One, the roots of whose hair
are moist (with sweat), but not flowing. Visible
(horizon). Burst (wound); open (navel). Leaking
(skin-bottle). Loose, disordered, distracted(aff"air).

A ^oKxii munfazik, Detected in villainy and
exposed to infamy, rendered ignominious.

A ^^oSlxjo munfazihh. Bruised (camel's bunch).

Burst (sore). Leaky(bucket). Who weeps bitterly.

A jlaoi* munfatir. Split, cracked, splitting.

A Jaai«»«?(n/a<j»i, Prohibited; cautious. De-
sisted. Arrived at the end.

A xfli* munfif, A seller of walking-sticks.

A jutfllo manfauit or manfiiat, (pi. «U«o »ta-
nafi^) Emolument, profit, gain, advantage. Use.
p ^^^S (Jl*«ai« manfafat kardan, To do good.

p fjj^ ClMtfli* manfaMit-giri, A getting good.

A J-jtiJwo munfadl, Made, done, performed.
Disturbed, afflicted. Bashful, ashamed.

A j«ai/« munfaghir, Open (mouth), expanding,
full-blown (flower).

A ijii* munfik. One who lays out money. One
who easily and readily disposes of his goods.

A i^ai* munfahk. Open, separated, disjoined.

A tiiiju* munfahk, Dislocated, removed from
a place. Separate, distinct : alienated.

A JaJx munfil, One who gives liberally, more
than is necessary. (A leader) who gives up the
whole plunder (to his soldiers). One who, with a
hatchet, cuts the tragacanth as food for camels.

hi ^

A JAi/c munfall, Broken, notched (edge).

A (J1,-^°V-" munfalit. Escaped, set at liberty.

A ^JiAJx munfalik. Split, broken in pieces.

A »^*i** manfUkh, Inflated, tumid, swollen,
swelled in the belly, fat.

A <Ju>« manfur. Abhorred, shunned. Con-
quered, overcome, p (jj-i).^*** manfur shudan,
To be detested.

A (_j«»»fli« manfus, Born. An infant whose mo-
ther is still in child-bed. Much desired (thing).

A (_)ii»aJuo manfush. Plucked, teased (cotton or
wool). Coloured (lock of wool).

A {^yijM manfuz, Shaken. Trembling with
horror. Shaking with ague, agued.

A &ii^ale manfutat, Blistered (hand).

A j^2J>* munfawik. Broken, notched (arrow).

A i^ajk* manfuh. Timid, cowardly.

A »JixA munaffah. Lazy, tired (camel).

A ^^iiomun/'a/jtA, Wide-spread, diff"used (light-
ning or water). Abounding.

A *yii* munfahim, Perceived, understood.

Al_JiiKmanfiy,l!iegat\ye. Rejected. Banished.

A ^ai« munfasinn, The same as ^^sj yafan.

A (_jVflio minhab, A pipe, a tube.

A lilai* minkad, A bird's beak. An instrument
for assaying gold and silver coin. Munkad, Obe-
dient, submissive, tractable. Soft, yielding (soil).

A sjIaJm minkadat, Ground soft and trodden.

-^ &jj\AJb« munhadiyat, Obedience.

A jULLo minhar, (pl.jjili* manahlr) Beak of a
bird. A pointed iron instrument used by smiths.
Point, toe of a boot. .15^^ .Ifli* minkaru'n najjdr,
A carpenter's chisel. |^-JKlaX« minharu^r raka',
A tool for notching millstones. yiSsLXe minkdri
kar, Nib of a pen. Pj5jji .lai* minhdri kabutar,

Bill of a dove. ^^j\s^ minhari gil, The tongue.

A (^\ix* minhash, Pincers. Tweezers.

A ;^uii« niunkas, Eradicated.

A t^UiJw< munhaz, (A tree) cleft lengthwise.

A (_jUu« minhaf, The beak of a bird. The bone
of a shell-fish, used in polishing. A kind of lizard.

A JlSi* viinkal, Quick-trotting (horse).

A (_.<ii 1« mankah, A road through mountains
or over rough grounds. A pass, passage. A street.
That part of the belly near the navel where they
tap for the dropsy. Minhab, The instrument with
which that operation is performed, a trocar. A road
throusrh hard and roush sjround.

A i_tAJi/« munaltkih, An examiner, scrutinizer.

A LiJM manhahat, A path through mountains.
A narrow way between houses. A wall, enclosure.
A bridge. Any thing in which a man glories, or
which confers on him pre-eminence. Glory.

A (^jaisitj» munkahiz, Contracted within itself,
shrunk, wrinkled, drawn together. Fast-going.

A jfLi* munkahif, (A bird) retiring (to her
nest). Concealed.

p »JsJn» mankaba, Art, science. A cobbler. Sole
of the foot.

A ^^i* munliih, One who empties (a bone) of
the marrow. A polisher of verse. One who sells
the ornaments of his sword, and other things simi-
lar, when forced by necessity in scarce seasons.

A Jjjtfo munakkah, Made manifest, clear. Mu-
nahkih, One who extracts marrow. Who sharpens
the wit A pruner, lopper of superfluities.

A f»*^ viunhahim, One who plunges in with
impetuous temerity. Fallen into difficulties.

A jJii/o munhadd, Split, cut longwise.

A BjaJko minkadat, A sherd with which they
peel and clean walnuts.

AjiiJJi^ munkadir, Predestined, made necessary,
created. Exact in measure.

Act^SA« munkadif. Averse from, hanging back.

A jjj^ viunkiz, A deliverer, redeemer, rescuer.

A^k^SU/* munAa^im, Swift; one who makes haste.

ASxcminkar, A pointed hammer used in dig-
ging, hollowing, or cutting stones, a pick. Min-
har ormunkar, (^\)\.jj\x» manaAir)Atray or trough
used m making wine. Munhir, Milk extremely
acid. Munhur, (pl.ji'U* manakir) A well dug in
very hard ground, with a narrow mouth and full
of water. A watering-cistern or trough.

A jSJko munakkar, One whose eyes are sunk in
the sockets.

A ii,ai/o munkarid, Fixed, settled in a place.

A {^Jil/t munkariz. Cut, notched ; corroded.
Extinct (family, race). Consumed, elapsed (time).

A »yiJ^ munharif, Rolling from side to side :
I estless. Precious, dear. Stopped, desisting.

Aytj^munkiZyOne who drinks pure water called
jSo nakiz. One who kills (an enemy), or causes

( 1263 )

him to be killed. Possessed of cattle afflicted with
the distemperjlaj nuhaz. One who acquires (espe-
cially by births) the kind of sheep calledJflJ nafiaz.

A ^....ajiia munkasim, Divided into parts (^^^^
kism), as a book into chapters.

A (jtili* minhash, Pincers, tweezers.

A ^jSiiio munahhash, Painted, stained, printed,
speckled. Embroidered. Mvnakhish, A painter,
printer, stainer. An embroiderer. An engraver.

A iL^.AJu« minhashat, A pencil, painter's brush.

ASi;fti«m.Mwa/i/jMa<,Skull-fracturing(wound),
and causing exfoliation.

AjtsiyA munkashir, Peeled, barked. Round.

A *«LiLi/o munkashif, Scattered (cloud), dis-
pelled (grief).

A iLioflJi* mankasat, Loss, defect, deficiency.

A u-A>aai« munkasif, Broken. Who or what
goes off, retires, passes by, or flees away.

A (J-^aJU/e munkasil, Cut.

A jna.iJM munkasim, Broken to bits, separated.

A i^^f^ili* munkazz, (A hawk) darting on his
prey. (Cavalry) charging (a foe). (A wall) fall-
ing down, or threatening ruin. Setting (star).

A (_>*afli/«muwiaz?6. Cut, separated. (A star)
passing, leaving its place.

A «.oAi/e inunhazif, Retired far, gone away.

A u-i^aix* munhazif. Moved (from its place).

A (jflAi* munkazi, Finished, completed. An-
nihilated, extinct. Elapsed, passed.

aIoaIc munahhat, Marked with points: dotted.

A xlafljuo munhataf, A place where (any thing)
finishes or breaks off. Extremity (of a sand-hill
or valley). «J xlaAl« mnnhataf bihi, Unable to
prosecute a journey (from the weakness of one's
beast or from any other cause). Munhatif,'Qroken
(rope). Abrupt, broken off, separated, disjoined,
finished, ceased, terminated, extinct, perishing, ex-
terminated. (Sour milk) separated into particles.
A recluse. Disabled. {^..J^^ «lial« munkati^'l
ftart»,Unequalled,unrivalled,incomparable,raatch-
less. ^ajij^ji- ghayr munkati^ Uninterrupted.

A ««laHjy« munhatifat, (White on a horse's fore-
head) reaching from the nostrils to the eyes.

A «ii/c»ianAfl*,Thesea, bed of the ocean, (pi.
xSU* manahif) Any place where water collects,
remains, or stagnates. As much water as is sufii-
cient for a draught. Legal, unobjectionable, com-
petent (witness). Mitihaf, A vessel in which me-
dicines aresteeped or soaked. a^\ ^jjcminha^'l
burm, A place where a pot or cauldron is laid up.
Munhof, Pickled, preserved (fruit). Good, whole-
some, cool (water) quenching thirst. Cooling but-
ter-milk. Steeped (thing). Strong (poison). A
wine-measure of about eighteen gallons. A worn
cloth taken to pieces to be woven a second time ;
shoddy. A small stone cistern. Any thing left in
the bottom of a stone kettle. Munku^ A small ket-

fJXC

tie in which milk and dates are dressed for children.

A iUoM mankafat, A place where water collects
or stagnates. Minkadat, A vessel wherein medi-
cines are soaked. Minkatat or mankafat, A stone
vessel in which children's food is dressed.

A jxHjtfc munkafir, (A tree) uprooted and falling
down. Fallen on the ground.

A la«iu« munkafit, One whose hair is very curly.
Assiduous, attentive to business.

A i_Jl*ai«»»M«Aa»i/", ( Athing) moved from (its)
place. (A wall) tumbling down.

A (_Aax« mankaf, Any thing unequal, rough-
nesses remaining in planed wood. Munhaf, (A
man) having prominent (bones). Munhif, One
who splits (a colocynth) and takes out (the core).
One who holds out a bone that another may extract
(themarrow). (Locust8)filling(a valley)withegg8.

A (jlAftic munhafish, (A spider) drawing up his
legs together, or entering his hole.

AiLS.flax«TOMn7i<y?s/4a^,Shrivel-skinned(reptile).

A »iai« munhafif, Prohibited. Hanging back.

A Jiiil«7«unAo^/,Bolted,locked. ^^.i^JjJ^ JaJu*
munhafilul yadayn, A gripe-fist, miser.

A (Jiilomaw/ta/, A boot or shoe worn or mended.
A way through a mountain. Minhal, (A camel)
drinkingtwice. (pi. (Ji'U/o ?reawaAi7) Quick-trotting
(horse), that picks up his feet nimbly. Munkal,
Well-made (shoe). (A sheep) going from meadow
to meadow. Narrated, told, alleged. Munhil, One
who patches shoes and boots. One who roves from
pasture to pasture.

^ iUii(0 munkala, A deputy, ambassador.

A i^^'i k* munhalab, (v. n. 7 of i— *ii') Being
turned. Inversion. A place of turning. A place
of returning. Issue, upshot. Munhalib, Turned,
changed, converted, perverted, inverted, averted,
p jjJ-i> i_-*iai« munhalib shudan. To be turned.

A OlAiU/o munhalibat, (pi. fem.) A name given
to the cities of the plain which were overthrown
in the time of Lot, viz. aj^^*^ sudum, 'iixa sabghat,
Ij^ ghumura,jt})\je. rumadar, and SJjuO satdat.

A «)a1« mnnhalat, A day's journey, or the space
travelled. A halting-place. A way through moun^
tains. A sort of game.

A ftUii* munakhilat, (A wound) fracturing the
skull, and producing an exfoliation. (The fine for
such is fifteen camels).

A *)JiI* munkali^ Torn up, uprooted, extracted.

p «_)Jil« munhula, A chafing-dish.

A^fi-xc munhamih, (A camel) raising the head
and refusing to drink any more.

A(j«L»ai«>wM?j/i:aTOM,Dipt(in water). Setting(star).

A t-^isit munkamif, Subdued, tamed, subjected.
Low, mean. One who enters a house privately.

A i_»»flJu«OTaw/mJ, Bored, perforated, hollowed,
dug. Smitten with the scab, scabby.

A i>^ai< manhud, Ready money.

A jjfti* ma}ihur, Hollowed, excavated.

A\^j*mankuz,(fem. Jjyil« manhuzat)(Sheep)
troubled with the disteraperjlSi nuhaz.

A (_)i^aJ-« manhush, Painted, printed, stained,
coloured. Embroidered. Engraved. (A branch)
dotted with ripe dates.

A 'il>^\i» mankushat, (A skull-wound) requir-
inf that parts of the bone should be taken out.

A (_^jai« man his, Damaged, defective, dimi-
nitihed, shortened. Verse characterized by c-.*<ng
fosb and u-Ai kaff.

A (_^aiU/c manhuz, Untwisted. Demolished.

A ItJu/c viankut, Spotted, dotted, marked with
a diacritical point, as j zal,j zayn, A composition
in which all the letters have diacritical points.

A c^ai* jna?iAiif, Steeped, soaked : an infusion.

Au-i%&J>/« manltuf, Worm-eaten (trunk of a tree).
Slender. Active and light of flesh. Lean, thin-
faced (man), pale, infirm, weak, thin-necked (ca-
mel). Split (colocynth). Reddish (eye).

A J^flic manlml, Said, narrated, recounted. Co-
pied, transcribed. Personal property of every de-
scription : moveables. Technical.

A iiJjiii* mankulat, A mended, patched boot.

A ailc munhih, Who raises from sickness.

A J-jii* munhahil, Weak, falling down.

A ^Jx munhi, Fat, and having bones full of
marrow. A chooser.

A f'fi-** munahka', Cleaned, purged, purified.
A species of dried grapes or raisins. Mitnakkl,
One who cleans corn ; or who cleans out a well.
Purifying, cleansing. J*»*****

A ^JU-e mankiy, A road. ^"^ „ jy»>» ^ -"

A i_,-V.° mankib, (pi. i_^ljk/e manakib) The
shoulder ; also that part of the arm next to it. The
corresponding part in animals. A track. High
ground. A chief, leader, general.

A»Jl*ijb<??!j/n7fot6,Stooping,down-faced,prone.

A i'JXtja munahkitat, A date beginning to ripen.

A {^tijjc munkasih, Heaped up (sand). In-
serted, thrust, or poured into.

Aji-S-'x-K mvnhadir, Quick, swift, hastening.
Falling(star). Precipitant, rushing headlong. ^^-jJa
jii>j\^ tar'tku 'I munhadir, The road of Yamamat
to Mecca.

Aji«(eTOM«/iflr,Denied,unacknowledged,rgnored,
disowned. Unknown. Disallowed,un1awful(opposed
to uJj J** »!«??■«/}. Wicked, bad, iniquitous. A
disagreeable, iniquitous thing. Iniquity. (pl.jvSljue
vwriakir) Intelligent, cunning. An angel, who, to-
gether with another named jvii nakir, is supposed
to examine the spirits of the departed in the tomb.
Munkir, One who denies, rejects, disapproves, ig-
nores,repudiate8,takesill,orfeelsdisobliged:averse,
disapproving. One who places no confidence in
another, but disbelieves what he professes. Dis-
abling (wound). Ungrateful, v ^^6^M^^^c munkir

( 1264 )

shudan. To deny a promise, retract one's word.

A j5ok/« munakkar, Indeterminate, indefinite.

A Cj\^^ TOMwAam^, Iniquitous, unlawful, dis-
agreeable things. Oj\\ C->)^6=u« munkaratu'l
maivt, The pains of death.

A 'ijCUmunkarat, A prodigy, unheard-of thing.

A l1>/^ munkaris, Cut (rope). Consumed.

A ;_>«ia/« munkaris, Who falls, or rushes head-
long on : who precipitates himself into.

A jt>^ munkarim, Honoured. Glorified.

A (j~xJu« munakkas. Inverse, with head inverted.
Mvnakkis, (A horse) not holding up his head, espe-
cially in a race ; also one unable to follow the others.

\j,.Sj^ munkasir, Broken. Broken in spirit.
Fragile, frail. Put to flight, routed (enemy). Flac-
cid, pendulous (ear). ^^j^^SJ./e munkasiru'l hal,
In a distressed situation, p (^^i>j-~XXc munkasir-
dildn, (pi.) Heart-broken.

A i_a-iowc munkasif, Eclipsed (sun or moon).

A (AXkAO minkash, An examiner, scrutinizer.

\J:XxA munkashih, Scattered, dispersed. Re-
tiring (from water).

Alxi\l«mttn/ia«/M7,Open,naked.Dispelled(fear).

A i_i;^.xx« viunkashif, Discovered, uncovered,
revealed, published, displayed. Illustrated.

A ;,jiaio-« mankas, (v. n. of i,jo>J) Departing,
I retiring, desisting from timidity. JiMwftas, Retired,
gone to one side.

A ijoXk* munakkas, A place of return, gain, or
profit. Retired, gone to one side.

AJuail* »jaM/daza<,Efibrt,exertion. Haste,speed.

AX-XM munkof. Flat-nosed. One who retires.

A xxl« munakkaf. Flat, flattened (nose).

Ai Diju«»n««a7f/i//", (A camel) having the glands

of the head called OUSo nakafat protuberant.

A i_fi^Ouo munkaff, One who departs or retires.

A Oa*i« munkajit, Averse, departing from his
resolution. Wrinkled, contracted. Lean (horse).
Assembled (people).

A (juixjk* munkajis. Twisted, distorted, coiled.

A j_j£iok* munkajis, Retired. Changed (colour).

A (Jii/* mankal, A rock. Mankal or mankil,
Whatever brings on a man punishment and chas-
tisement. Minkal, Any thing that inspires fear.

A i)iju« munkall. One who smiles and just shews
the teeth. (Lightning) which flashes slightly, so
as todistinguish blackfrom white. Blunted(sword).

A (JL^So/c munkalit, Contracted. Shed, spilt.

A ^jl«Xjw* munkamish, Swift, hastening.

A (<»*A« munkami, Lurking, hidden, concealed.

p jXm manku. The water of life.

A i^jXiA mankub,A&i\ctcd, miserable. Hurt
in the feet by stones. Subdued. Crooked or un-
certain (road).

A l1>^xJuc mankus. Untwisted (rope).

A «»-jXl« mankuhat, A married woman.

A dyJM mankud, Small (present).

r

P .•Sljuo mankur, Name of a mountain in the
desert of Kipchak, where there is a spring, which,
though very small, yields as much water as can be
taken away.

A j^xi* manhur, Denied. Ignored.

A J^Sob* mankuz. Thrown, beaten, trodden on.

A (^jaS!xic mankus. Inverted. Read backwards.
Suffering from a relapse. Preposterous (birth), i.e.
with the feet foremost. Head downwards, topsy
turvy. A figure in geomancy.

A &M>}XJ^ manhusat, A bow, the lower extre-
mity of which naturally grew out of the branch
(considered a blemish).

A i_i}5o.« mankiif, (fem. sijSouo mnnhufat) (A
camel) troubled with the tumour i soJ nukaf.

A »jSok« manhuh, Stinking-breathed (from indi-
gestion).

p l^j^ ma nikuh, Revile not, blame not.

A /|]^Ok* mankiy. Killed. Wounded.

p {dJ^ mang, A die, dice. A game at dice. A
gamester. A gaming-house. Custom, habit; rule,
law, regulation. Boast, brag, vanity. Cheating,
fraud, deception. A robber, highwayman. Rhu-
barb. The henbane-plant. Herbs, grass. Yawn-
ing, oscitation. A mode of making the joints crack.
Ming, A water-pipe, conduit. Mung, A black in-
toxicating grain. A bee.

r til^ mangak, Dice. Boasting, bragging.

p J.^ mangul, A robber. A wart.

p j^lji* mnngalor, Mangalore in Mysore.

p i^jnA^Cut mangalus, Name of a place famous
for white elephants.

p i^SCmc mangala. Name of a place noted for fine
elephants. Mangula, Name of a wild herb. A
strap or thread by which any thing is hung.

p \^Jj<t manguwd, A dice- play er. Name of a man .
j Pjjde mangur, A mountain in Kipjak.
i p (_jwjXi« mangosh. An ear-ring.

F L^ mangi or mangyd, Dice. Gaming-house.

j PjS L^ mangiyagar, A dice-player, gamester.

I p^^li^if:^mang^dan,To mutter ma. rage. Man-

gidan or tnnngidan. To speak through the nose.

I A ^lJ-« mania, A judge, lord. A doctor of laws.

ptdJilOk^man or 7««nZai, A poor, wretched man.

p jjxio manam, I am.

A px minamm, A tale-bearer, calumniator.

A (_>olf<c minmds. Tweezers.

A "f<o mnnmajj, (Wine or saliva) ejected (froD
the mouth). (Ink) dropping (from a pen).

A (j-s?** munmahis. Elapsed. Escaped fron
an eclipse. Abated, subsided (swelling).

A |^f^«iuw»ia/d. Erased, obliterated. Clean|

A JJi* munammar. Dappled, spotted, speckled]

A Isfpj* munmarit, (Hair) fallen off".

A (_)<3«^ minmas. Tweezers.

A iXi« munammagh, Mixed. Sociable.

A /iiiD munmik, Stoneless (date).

r

A ^yij» minmal or munmil, A slanderer. Mun-
mal, (or J4!J^ viunammal, A closely-written hand.

A ,Ji*i« munammal, Raised, exalted.

A [3** munmall, Fallen or dropt out. One who
steals away.

A ftiXi* munammalat, Restless (woman).

A (jJ^ucmMnmaZ?*, Polished, made bare, bright,
shining. Liberated, escaped. Retired, desisted.
(Sight) snatched away.

A ;_Aoi** munmalis, Escaped, slipped away.

A j^i*"* munmalik, Smooth, slippery, shining.
Freed, fallen out, escaped.

A Jxi^ munamnam, Painted, striped (garment).

A J_j«^ manmM, (Food) gnawed by ants ((J^
naml). The tongue.

A (Jt** munmahill, Erect and stiff.

A (jV* minan, (pi. of «i/« minnat) Claims, obli-
gations. ij^\ j'i zu'lminan, Possessed of (many)
claims, i. e. God.

A »^ minanat, A spider. A she-tortoise.

p i.LCjk« manang, A sort of rush, of which they
make brooms.

p^&j (j^*manan « ?anan. More particularly.

A ji* manw, (v. n. of lie for^l*) Proving, try-
ing. Understanding, comprehending. Measuring.
Manu, (ace. U< mana, oblique (j/« manV) Who ?

p •!« manav, Do not move or complain. J/owu
or minu, Paradise. High, sublime.

A «\y^ minrvai, A weaver's beam.

A (J\)J^ minrvdl, A loom. A weaver's beam.
A weaver. Mode, manner, rule, form, constitution,
disposition, frame, texture. Propriety, decency,
duty, office. J^jii^ ^S* /J* wia' hdza'l mirmdl,
In this manner, according to this fashion. j_^ jfi
•i^lj iJ\j** hum fola minivalin rodhidin, They are
of one disposition ; they are similar in genius and
mannere. ) jo Jj«aJ ^^^ CiiJ^y^ minrvdluka an taf-
mI kazd, It behoves you to do that.

A SjA* munrvat, A space of ten or fifteen days
after a camel has been covered, during which it is
uncertain whether she has conceived or not.

A ipk* munuTvat, Desire j a wished-for object.

A jfyf'^ manstij, Turned, twisted, distorted.

Pf^jj»«»njnii-cA?7tr,0faheavenly countenance.
Of high degree. Name of the son of —j>\ iraj,
and seventh king of the Peshdadian dynasty; also
name of an ancient chief.

A— ji<« «ianS/t, (A camel) giving milk in winter.
A Ji>yi* munandil, An old man tottering with
infirmity, feeble in the limbs.

A .yx mamvar, Name of a place or mountain.
j»l* CjXizdtu mawwarzn, A palpable blow, a throw
or shot conspicuous to all.

A jji* munawwar, Illuminated, enlightened,
elucidated, explained, illustrated, clear, splendid,
bright, brilliant. i,,J^\j'<^munaroKaru'l halb,
Ofan enlightened heart; serene, intelligent. VjTxa

( 1265 )

jjiiji munawmar kardan, To illuminate, a Mu-
nawwtr. An illuminator. Illuminative. (Seej>yi.)
A (__>k>jji< munawwu, (A date) becoming black
at the extremity.

p (jlw^^i/o manoshdn, Name of one of the go-
vernors of Persia in the reign of Kay Khusraw.
Cause not thou to drink.

A io^M manut, Dependent, fastened, bound, be-
longing to, attached, tied. Admitted, allowed en-
trance, adopted.

A py^ manw, A hinderer, preventer, refuser.
Munut, (pi. of «ju« manf) Crabs.

A (jp>^ mwnaa-waA, Trained, broke in (camel).
(A female palm) sprinkled and fructified by the
male-flowers. Placed in order, ranged in a row.

A J)i* minwal, A weaver's beam.

A |«ji* munawmim, Narcotic, soporific, sedative.

A ^Jy>« manun, Time, age. Death, fate. One
who confers many favours, and lays under many
obligations. One who upbraids very much with
benefits conferred. A wealthy woman married on
account of her dowry, and who lays her husband
under many obligations. A liar, (in the dialect of
Morocco) A yellow kind of melon. Mamma, (pi.
oi ^ man) What persons?

A (oy>* TO2jnary>i)n?j, Marked with i^..y> tanwvn.

A «JjJucTOa«5na^,Reproachful, one whoupbraids
or casts in the teeth. One who confers many favours,
and lays under numerous obligations. A spider.

A s^j^ mantushat, Lean (she-camel).

A t/jjx* manawiy, Belonging to the idol sU>/«.

p ^a* manak, The lower jaw, the chin.

A ljw« minhd, (literally. From that) Deduction,
subtraction, p jjii«-Uu l^ minhd sdhhtan, To
subtract (in arithmetic).

A \.^m,unhas, Half-dressed meat.

A «ljl« manhdt, Intelligent, prudent (man).

A 515.^-^ minhdj, An open road, a wide street ;
highway. -r^Jk« tJL*>}i^ fr^ hujjdji hiddyat-
minhdj, Pilgrims on the right road.

A [_j£)\^ munhdz, (A bone) broken anew after
having -been set and knit.

A tXi^ munkdf. Prone, hastening to evil.

A (Jl^ minhdl, One who irritates or provokes
greatly. A heap of sand continually rolling or slid-
ingdown. Great munificence. The grave. Very libe-
ral. Munhdl, Poured out under a certain measure.

A ^^Jk* minhdm, (pi. ^-x*U< mandhim) (A
she-camel) obedient to the word.

^ ^\^i*»iawAaji,Forbidding, prohibition. il/i»-
hdA, Subtracted, deducted. Unassessed land.

A Li-'t'^-° minhah, Swift (horse), beating others.
Munhib, One who gives to be plundered.

A t,jax^ munhabis, Immoderate in laughter.

A iaf^ munhabit, Depressed, falling.

A (JLa^>c munhit or minhat, Roaring : a roarer.
CIajA^ oi munhit or al minhat, A lion.
14 T

A L^il^ munhatik, Torn, cut. Careless and
unconcerned about one's character.

A -^ manhaj, Road, highway : way, manner.
p^Cj^iiJ ij^^ ^^manhajifarmdn-barddrt,The
path of obedience.

A S^ munahhid, Swelling-breasted (girl).

A 3.^ munhadd, Broken, rent (as a mountain
by an earthquake).

A «>3.^ munhadagh, A sip of spoon-meat.

A jk'^^ munhadam, Symmetrically formed.
Munhadim, Demolished, destroyed.

A M'V'^ munhadin, One who relaxes (from
study, or from any plan or resolution).

A j.^ manhar, A place excavated by a flux of
water. The pipe of a conduit or reservoir, through
which the water runs. A gutter or conduit by which
water is brought into a fort. Munhir, One who
digs till he arrives at water. Who lets (blood) flow.
(A vein) bleeding excessively, so as not to be stopt.
One who enlarges, widens. A maker of a deep or
large wound. A doer of any thing in the day-time.
(A horse) relaxing his speed. One who obtains
nothing good. (See ,V^\ inhdr.')

A S^yl* manharat, A place in a court-yard of a
house where rubbish is thrown ; a dust-hole.

A jf »J** munharij, Overcome by beer or wine.

A y^ rr^unhaz, The outside (of a well), the sta-
tion of a camel when employed in drawing water
for the purpose of irrigating fields or gardens.

A s VjJ^ munhazif. Broken, pounded, crumbled .

A ^J^ munhazimfViit to flight, running away,
discomfited in battle. Pressed inwards, rendered
hollow by pressiire. (A stick) broken with a loud
crash. P(_Jii-^«» ,• WJi* munhazim sdkhtan,To rout.
(jiiji^ jU jXi J a}^ munhazim uj,dr u mar kar-
dan, To rout, defeat, disperse. A ^}^ mutihazi-
man, Dispersedly, like defeated men.

A i^j"-^ manhas, A place out of which one
eats. Minhas, A lion.

A fJ^"^ munhashim. Broken. Weak, languid
(camel). Withered (herb).

Ajja^ munhasir. Beaten, trampled, or trod-
den. Drawn, attracted. Bent, twisted.

A i^ja-^munhazz. Bruised, crumbled, pounded.

A f^^ munhazim, Wrapt close, not appearing
from the buds (palm-flower). Well-digested (food).

A CIaS^J^* munhafit, Depressed. Diminished.

A Ciiiji* munhqfik, One who errs and blunders
much. One who goes totteringly,weakly, languidly.

AX-A^ munhakif. Hungry. Gaunt-bellied.

KLiXi^ munhakk, Overcome with wine. Ex-
panded in the birth (about the flanks). (A camel)
reclining on the ground.

Aa5k^jt>« munhakkat, (A woman) bringing forth
with difficulty.

A ij.^ manhal, (v. n. of J-^i) Drinking, quench-
ing the thirst; drinking the first draught. A wa-

tering-place in a field, a horse-pond. A halting-
place in the desert. A draught that quenches thirst.
A tomb, sepulchre, tumulus, grave. Extremely mu-
nificent. Great munificence. Munhil, One who
drinks. One who has camels satisfied with drink-
ing. One who inflames with rage.

A iJ^Jm munhall, (Rain) descending with great
violence. (Eyes) flowing with tears.

A iSA^mwihalit, Gone far. Forgetful. Heed-
less, inattentive.

A L^i^Jue munhalik, One who throws himself
into danger, or in the way of destruction.

A 1^ munhamm, Melted (fat or hailstone).
Pining, wasted with age, grief, or care. Waxed old.
A ft«^JM manhamat, A carpenter's shop.
A MfjM munhamh', (\N&ter) poured out, flowing.
Destroyed, falling to ruin. Stripped (branch).
Aj«YJ^mM«/jaw/2',Squeezed,pressed.Hamzated.
A (j»>^'iKi tnunhamis, Hidden, concealed.
A tiii*^ munhamih, Laborious, pains-taking.
A i_y«^ munhamil, (An eye)suffused with tears.
A L^y^ manhuh, Snatched away by force.
Ai^jay^manhuSy'Le&n (man). (^^i^iDl (y*tf**
manhiisu 'I hadamayn, Spare of flesh on the soles
of the feet.

A t^^^xemanhush, Oppressed with poverty and
misfortune. Tired with travelling. Slender. (^jA,a
yjj/oj£)\ manhushu'l hadamayn, One whose feet
have little flesh upon them.

A id^y^ manhuh, Debilitated, afilicted with
continued disease. In the metre called J?-, rajaz,
when two-thirds of the verse have been taken away
and one-third is left. Munhawih, Astonished, stu-
pefied. Fallen into difficulties from inattention.

A ^yi^ manhum, Very greedy (of food, money,
or science).

A |_y^Ji.x munhl, One who announces news.
p ^jjX«i«« xjij j^\jL^ munhiyani ruhfi mashun,
The planets Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun, Venus,
Mercury, and the moon.

A i5-^J* munahh'i, One who forbids or warns.
A (ll^j-fi* vianhty, Forbidden.
AOU^TOan/it?/a<,Unlawful,forbidden things.
A ^j* many, (v. n. of ^^) Defining, apportion-
ing. Trying, proving,afBicting. A seminal eff'usion.
Muny, (v. n. of ^^') Being tried and proved, (pi.
of^wiawiyand 'i^manyaf) Seminalfluids. Ma-
na'. Death. The Divine decree. Measure, quan-
tity. Design, intention. Mina', Name of a valley
nigh unto Mecca where sacrifices are offered up.
The seminal fluid (of man or woman). Muna ,
(pi. of <Ll<c munyai) Desires, wishes, aspirations.
p (_j* mu7ii. Presumption, boasting, egotism.
Egoism, or thatsufiiciency in himself and indepen-
dence of other beings which is peculiar to the Deity.
A ^ manty, (pi. ^muny) The seminal fluid
of man or woman. Manty or muniy, (pi. of U*

( 126G )

mana'') Weights of two pounds.

A v_j>>V<c mumb, A copious rain. A favourable
spring-season. Master, patron. Client, constituent.
A 'Ljjc manyat, (pi. ^Ji» tnuny) Seminal fluid.
Munyat, (in Egypt) A village. Munyat or min-
yat, (pi. (^ muna') Wish, desire. «J>U^ s*i* mun-
yatu'n (or minyatu'n) waAai, The wish for the ca-
mel, i.e. fifteen days after she has been covered,
when it is uncertain whether she is pregnant or not.
A 'sM^c man'iyat, (pi. bU»o manaya') Death, fate.
Any thing definite in time and manner. The pro-
vidence of God. 'il^\ 'ij^. bah'iratul maniyat,
Sea of Tiberias. 'ilX\ CL>J^ bintul manly at, Echo.
A ^Jw« month, A giver. An arrow entitled to
nothing. An arrow borrowed, because regarded
as lucky. An arrow entitled to a prize.

A S.^^* manihat, (pi. ^U/o manasih) (A she-
camel) lent in order to be milked. An animal whose
wool, milk, or young one is given without being
required again.

A -A^ munihh, A lion.

p JJki* maned. Ye are to me : as, i>jji/Oj^il)_jfc
hamd-ddri maned. Ye are well-wishers to me.
A ^JJJ-* munayzan, (dim. of jo* munz) From.
A jO/o muntr. Shining, splendid, illuminating.
A JGu« munayyar. Thick (skin). (A garment)
marked with a double stripe.

p SjJuc mawe;o. Name of Afrasyab's daughter.
A *xx« mani^ Inaccessible, impregnable,
A i__ttjJi/« minsaf. Diligent, pains-taking.
A I— ftii/e munif. Eminent, exalted, high, lofty.
A j,UM munim, One who appeases, quiets, or
lulls to sleep.

A uji* TOa«a«/M,(ob.ofj^Uuo jnanani) What two ?
Manin, Weak. A weak rope. A strong man. Dust.
A ('<JJk* minntna', (v. n. of (Ty«) Conferring a
benefit. A reproaching or casting in the teeth.
p (_>i^ja/« manyosh, Do not hearken, listen not.
A 'iijsj^io manyukat, (A woman) lain with.
A «Jja/< manhat, An untanned, butsoaked hide.
A tan-pit.

p ^ maw. The mewing of a cat. Mu or mo.
Hair. Acrackin a cup. Exactness, precision. (_cy«
^_g*->j muyi zangi, The hair of an Ethiop. ^jyo
SJSUii muyi safed. White or grey hairs, r^i^^ii *•
mu dddan, (or^jiiVLw^s j* mufirista.dan)To send a
hair in a letter (a mode by which a despairing ina-
morato apprises a lady, to whom he cannot gain
access, of his emaciated condition). y»Jpur-mu,
Hairy, full of hair, yc Jjjk«» sumbul-mu. One who
has hair like the hyacinth, odoriferous, and gently
waving, jj* (^^^.Xmo mishin-mu. Having musky
ringlets, fragrant, and black, like that perfume.
A^ mu, The herb spignell.
A fycmus, (or-*\j* murvdt) Mewing(ofa cat).
A ^Ayc mnKdtalat,(\. n. 3 of Jlj) Endeavour-
ing to fly, hastening in order to escape.

\.

A 'iA^ycmuwafamat, (v. n. 3 of ^Ij) Consent-
ing, agreeing, doing the like. Disputing, contend-
ing for glory.

AS s^\yomamabizat,(p\.o{;y>ycmawbaz) Priests
of the Magi. jJUJlj |3^ lJo\y«mawabizatu''lkall
wa'Zfa/ic/, Lords of loosingand binding, able critics.
A &)j\y« muwdbalat. Assiduity, attention.
hC^Synmawdt, Lifeless. A desert, waste ground
from which a man can derive no profit, and not
owned. The dead ; corpses. Muwdt, Death.

A »Lj^j/« mutdtdt, (v. n. 3 of ^J,\) Consenting,
agreeing with, stipulating. Obeying, being obse-
quious. Favouring, hel])ing.

A J>\_yo muwdtir, (A camel) which first puts
down one knee and then the other in kneeling (a
practice extremely incommoding to the rider).

A 'i^\y» muwdtarat, (v. n. 3 of^j) Prosecuting
or doing (any thing) at intervals (sSjlii* muddra-
hat implying whatever is pursued without inter-
mission) ; fasting every alternate day. Putting
down one knee after another when kneeling (a ca-
mel). Bringing (books), despatching (letters) one
after another.

A «JJ1j/« muwdtanat, Assiduity, fixedness.
A iJ,^yo muwdti. Flexible (bow).
A 'iSi\yii muwdsabat, (v. n. 3 of l_a>j) Leaping
or rushing upon (one another).

^j>^yt mawdsir, (pi. of i^J^ misarat) What-
ever things are thrown over the saddle to make the
seat more easy. Outer garments.

A 'ij)\yc musdsarat, (v. n. 3 ofji\) Choosing, pre-
ferring. Causing to follow or come in the track.
A JjJ^j/« mawdsik, Agreements, covenants. 3fu-
7vdsih, Confederate.

A 'i&AyB muwdsahat, (v. n.3 of jjj) Entering
into a confederacy.

A v\y« musdsim. One who, having gone, comes
not back.

A d^\y» murvdsamat, (v.n. 3of Jj) Running a
race, contending in swiftness. Exercising mutual
patience.

•A i^^y< mutdsi, A malevolent adversary.
A (ji^V* '"^"'"^asik, (pi. of jUa* mlsdk) Agree-
ments, confederacies, pacts, compacts.

A «-i^ mawwdj, Stormy, billowy, surgy.

A (_->»■ \j* man-ajib, Salaries, pensions, rewards,

hires. Rights, dues, wages. Places for wrestlers.

A BJj>-\yt mUTi'djabat, A rendering obligatory.

A 'ij>-\y> muidjarat, (v. n. 3 of^^) Paying the

hire for labour. Hiring, making an agreement,

contracting for labour. Letting out on hire.

A ti»-\ytmuidjalat, (v. n. 3 of J»-1) Hindering,
detaining, throwing obstacles in the way.

A Xia-^j* muwdjalat, (v. n. 3 of Js-j) Being

afraid of. Contending or vyingwith in beingafraid.

A 'i^\yo mundjahat, (v. n. 3 of «»-j) Meeting

face to face, coming before (another) ; beholding.

I

confronting ; conferring ; laying (one thing with
another). Presence, appearance. Opposition of two
stars or planets. 'i^»-\yo muwajahatan, (or ay»-l^b
bi'l munajaha) Before, in presence of.

Ajf>-\yt mawajir, (pi. ofj^) Clubs, beetles.

A t_j>-lj<« mawahif, Places where (camels) lie.

A ^^y» man-ahih,(p\. of J»-U) Sharp swords.

A sij>-\yt muivahalat, (v. n.3 of (_y»-_j) Rolling
(one) in the mire dj^j wahl), bemiring.

A 'i^\yo muiahanat, (v. n. 3 oi ^^\) Being
inimical, malevolent. Hatred, dislike, enmity.

A iJ>i»-^j< marcahtd, (pi. of 4^1^) Single objects
(as hillocks) separated from other similar objectss

A sV»-^j<« mu'dkhat, (v. n. 3 of ^\ for^\) En-
tering into a brotherhood. Fraternity, brotherly
lore ; intimate friendship.

A ji»-\j/o musakhaz, Chastised, punished, repre-
hended, reproved, rebuked, taken to task.

Kl'^^yomufahhazat, (v. n. 3 of iii»-\) Taking
satisfaction, retaliating, calling to account. Chas-
tising, blaming, reproaching, reproving, rebuking.

Aj^\^ mawakhir, (pi. of Sji-L* mahhirai)
(Ships) ploughing the ocean with noise, or advanc-
ing and receding with one wind. (pi. of,j»-\<« ma-
hhur) Taverns, gaming-houses, or brothels.

A liAyt mutakharat, (v. n. 3 of j»-\) Postpon-
ing, delaying. Putting behind. Rejecting.

A (_>aJ"|yo mawakhiz, (pi. of (_;o»-U mahhiz)
Travailing (women, camels, or sheep).

A «.?"lj* muwahhamat, (v. n. 3 of |»»-j) Com-
paring notes( with another)to see who suflFered most
from indigestion or who is heavier.
II Ajf>'\yt marvakhlr, (pi. of jjs«-\<« »naA/mr) Ta-

verns. Frequenters of taverns.

A '!>\yo man-add, (pi. of XiiU mFiddat') Matters,
points. Ji^0 V^ytmawaddisulhyAriKXeB of peace.

A I'JSyc murvaddat, (v. n. 3 of Sj) Loving one
another. Mutual love or esteem.

Ac<>l_yow!a7i/-a<Z?f,(pl.ofeJiJi<)Every-dayclothes.

A 'iS'C)\y» mutvadaMit, (v. n. 3 of ci>j) Quieting,
reconciling, returning to favour, making peace.

A &(«iiU* musadamat, (v. n. 3 of Jti>\) Being
united in friendship and amity.

A tjCi\yiimuiadi, Strong, powerful. Accoutred.

A iV^ytmutarat, (v. n. 3 of tc,^)Ty ing up a beast
to feed in the same stall (t^Jj I ariy) with another.

A»Uj/«»ra«w;ara/,(v.n.3of(_Cjj)Hiding.Burying.

A {^.\yc mutarib, A cunning fellow, deceiver.

A «Jj\5'« muiarabat, (v. n. 3 of i.-'j^) Conquer-
ing, overcoming. Deceiving.

A S^j^j/* murvarabal, (v. n. 3 of t-rM) Con-
quering, overpowering. Acting basely (with a
friend), endeavouring to circumvent him.

A »j\y« muviarat, Wool which fall from a sheep
dead or alive. Whatever falls from wool when
plucked or teased.

A \i^y* mawwarat, Easy-paced (she-camel).

( 1267 )

A *»^\y« musarakhat, (v. n. 3 of ^j\) Dating.

A Cij\y« marcarid, (pi. ot itjyt mawrid) Passes,
entrances. Places where people descend ; stations.
Places where they draw water. i.illj3\ '\\}^ ina-
mdridu'l hulk, Fatal expeditions. «jj Aa^ ii.lj*
mawdndi matruka, Turbid or befouled waters.
ii,\y« jjiiUa* masddir u marcarid, Places where
learned men meet. ^_)i-\ii«« j 'ii\y« marodrid u ma-
ddkhil, (and _j)ii.« • "^ly* 'ntawdrid u maddrij)
Passages, entrances, and exits, ingress and egress.

A «<y \j* mutvdradat, (v. n, 3 of liij) Coming to
a watering-place together.

A «.j\j<« mawdrit, Men of the tribe of »*jU,

A«S^lyomMwarasa<,(v.n.3ofcjj)Discoursing,
conferring, conversing, consulting with.

A i_-J)lj* mutdrif, Adjoining, adjacent, nigh
unto, contiguous j an immediate neighbour.

A *i)\y« muidrafat, (v. n. 3 of i J,\) Being ad-
jacent to, bordering upon, being separated by the
same marches.

A Jii\y« muwdrik, Near.

A W;\ye muwdrahat, A being near, approaching.

A »j\y« murcdrakat, (v. n. 3 of tdl,j) Passing
(a mountain).

A »Jij^ji» mutdranat, {y.n.Zoi ^^^~) Glorying,
boasting, vaunting. (A bull) longing for and fol-
lowing (a cow).

A i,L*iSyQ mawdris, (pi. of Li.>V^) Heritages.

A J'5* mawrvdi, A vender of banana-fruit.

A s);\y« mutdzdt, (v. n. 3 of (_yjl) Being parallel,
opposite, equi-distant; proportioned, equal to.

Ai\j^yt murvdzdt, (v. n. 3 of(.fjj) Answering,
being opposite unto. Coming from any quarter.

A ^j^y» maKdzij, (or *»-J^j^ mawdzijat') (pi.
of p-jy* mawzaj) Boots.

A jjlj* viusdzir, A helper, assistant.

Ajj)j/o murcdzir, The bearer of a load.

A *jj^j* musdzarat, (v. n. 3 of.J^) Assisting.
Answering to, corresponding with, being equal to.
Supporting each other by being entangled together
(stalks of standing corn). Equality in measure.
Strength. Assistance, support.

A *jj\y* muwdzarat, (v. n. 3 ofi J_j) Governing
for a sovereign or chief, being lieutenant or vizier.

A »3j)y« muwdzafat, (v. n. 3 of i__jjj) Expend-
ing equally with, contributing to a common purse.

A S^^j* murvdzanat, (v. n.3of(jJj) Compar-
ing (two things). Compensating, requiting. Be-
ing equivalent, equalling. Being opposite to, cor-
responding with. Facing. An equilibrium.

A (jj^ji* muidzi, Parallel, exactly opposite, and
resembling one another. Equal, nearly, about.

A (^y^j* mamdzin, (pi. of y\j^ mtzdn) Ba-
lances, scales.

p\Mt\y»'mundsd, Ease,rest. Benevolence,favour.

A »\*«»^« murvdsdt, (^[or s\Mt\yo mutdsdi) (v. n.
3 of jrf*»^) Doing good, benefiting. Giving one a

V

pattern or exemplar. Condoling with j reviving
by consolation, encouraging.

A sUulyo murvdsdt, (v. n.3of ^^J.) Assisting.

A Jf>^\j<« marvdsik, (or Jjjuolyo mamdsih) (pi.
of Jjjwlj rndsiW) Pregnant (camels).

A iuL<»ly« murvdsakat, (v. n. 3 of ^*«j) Oppo-
sing (another) ; resembling, being equal to, or of
the same weight.

A j^yo mamdsim, (pi. of ^^ mamsim) Places
where pilgrims assemble at Mecca. The fairs there
held. (pi. of ^«_jo« misam) Branding-irons,

A &«M>i^ mmvdsamat, (v. n. 3 of |*jJj) Dis-
puting in point of beauty.

A (_^)y» mawdsi, (pi. o£ }Aayc musa') Razors.

A J^ju»»^^?«an)asiA,(pl.ofj_^lj )(Camels)in foal.

A iaM\jit mamas hit, (pi. of »ii»»l« ma«/tiia<)Tire-
women, combers or dressers (of brides).

A iuiiijl^ murvdshazat, (v. n. 3 of ia<i»j) Rub-
bing or pressing each other's privy member against
each other's belly (two lewd fellows).

A l^tyjiAyo muwdshik, One who goes fast.

A &x<L\^ mumdshakat, A travelling fast.

A ^_yji>lj< mawdshil, Places.

Ajji>'^?na7?;as/a,(pl.offtxi»l«ma«/t«ya<)Quad-
rupeds, especially camels, sheep, cows, calves, and
other similar cattle.

\j^\ya mawdshir, (pi. of,LljM rrushdr) Saws.

A Jjjoi>)_y« mamdslnk, The teeth of a key.

A 'i-io\y6 muwdsat, Dirty water in which any
thing has been washed.

Aye\yc miudsir. Near, neighbouring. Friends,
companions. jio\yo Xst- jdri musdsir, One whose
tent (tent-peg,jLtfl isdr) joins another's.

A 'ifio\yomuMsarat, (v. n. 3 of .o^) Beingnear.
Pitching a tent next to another's.

A eJL>o\yo muwdsafat, (v. n. 3 of (_Lflj) Buy-
ing or selling any thing by description (not by sam-
ple), iiijal^^ «^, bar/fU 'I muwdsafat, A sale by
description (not by sample).

A (Jjfl^j/o mawdsil, Ligaments. Certain musi-
cal instruments.

A 'iLo\yc mawdsilat. Natives of Mesopotamia.
J/awa«aZa<, (v. n.3of^JjOj) Being constantly with
another; enjoying a beloved object. Doing (any
thing) incessantly, without interruption. Conjunc-
tion, adhesion, copulation, enjoyment. Interview.

A i_^^j/e musdzz, Parturient. One who makes
haste, or gets the start.

A s\>o\y« mumdzasat, (v. n.3of \oj) Contend-
ing with (another) who is cleanest after perform-
ing ablution, vying with in cleanness.

A 'ii^^yc muwdzahhat, (v. n. 3 of vOj) Con-
tending with about drawing water. Rivalling in
leaping or moving forwards.

A x^\yc mawdzi^ (pi. of fcoj-« mawzif) Places.
Villages. Occurrences.

A 'into\y» muTvdzaMit, (v. n. 3 of f^j) Wager-

\,

ing, depositing the bets. Leaving, abandoning (a
sale). Consenting, assenting. Communicating to
each other their respective opinions.

A f^j^\yQ manazin, (pi. of <>.!iMaj>»« mtzanat)
Sacks made of palm-leaves.

A lU3\yc muKatcuat, (v. n. 3 of ^_^j) Emula-
ting, doing equal with. Repeating the last syllable
of a verse. Consenting, agreeing (with another).

A.jlo\yc mawatir, (pi. of^U matir) Rains.

A ijle>\yc mawatin, (pi. of ^J^y» mantin) Coun-
tries, native dwellings, habitations. Battle-fields.
The stations at Mecca.

A ;^\y« manatit, (pi. of ^^y mawtis) Foot-
steps, prints of feet. Footstools.

A i,.^t^\yj»murvazib. Assiduous, persevering.
Constant, incessant. \J&>\y<i munaziban, Assidu-
ously, continually.

A 'i^\ytmuivazahat, (v. n. 3 of i->«^j) Perse-
vering, being assiduous, sticking close to, minding,
attending to. Per8everance,continuance,assiduity.

A Afl^lyo murcazafat, (v. n. 3 of i^iisj) Con-
senting,agreeing to. Governing for a king or chief.
Being assiduous, sticking close to.

A iXP\yo mawafid, (pi. of tS^yt maw^idat)
Places of promise.

A e,i^\jicniuwaMidat, (v. n. 3of iiff'j)Promising,
plighting faith, appointing time and place. Vying
with any one in making promises or threats.

Ajff-ij* matvatiz, (pi. ofJS-Lc mapz) Goats.

A B.^.A\ycmurvafasat, (v.n. 3 of (j»Sj) Making
a long or forced journey, especially in the night-
time. Contending with another in walking. Walk-
ing over soft and sandy places. Travelling with a
long step and stretched-out neck (a camel).

A Jaff'1^ maiva^z, (pi. of e)aS-y« marvfizat) Ex-
hortations, counsels, sermons, homilies. • ^a$')vo
^Uau> tnana^iz u nasasih, The same.

A «iaC'\j* mureaiazat, (v. n. 3 of ^aS-t') Admo-
nishing, exhorting. Preaching. Instruction.

A ii^\y<' man-a^d, (pi. of »i>^j/c) Promises.

^{J^\yomaKa^n,(pl.of^^^\lc)Pots,'keU\es,&cc.

A a\yQ munagh, The mewing (of a cat).

A8j*^j/owittwayia<ia<,(v.n.3ofjiS-j)Imitating,
doing the same as another in play ; taking equal
steps. Moving with an equal pace (a she-camel).

A Vi\y» muwafat, (v. n. 3 of (jj) Going on pil-
grimage. Coming, approaching, arriving.

A Jji'j* mumafih, One who consents, agrees, ap-
proves. Conformable, agreeable, consonant, con-
gnious, suiting, apt, expedient, like, similar, resem-
bling. Equitable. Prosperous, favourable, propi-
tious, p Jji\y«i>b hadi mutvqfihjA favourable wind.

A 'isiJSycmutva/akatjiv.n.^o^ /iij) Being con-
formable, consenting, suiting, approving, judging
expedient orconvenient. Meeting,8triking against,
stumbling upon, encountering. Imitating, second-
ing. Conformity, agreement, unanimous consent.

( 1268 )

concordance,concord,correspondence,consent,sym-
pathy, unanimity, analogy, aiii^ji^ p*^ bi huh-
mi'l muwafaka, From a similarity (of their man-
ner, genius, and the like).

^ 'i3sij\yt «i«rB5/A5ya<, Suitableness, congruity.

A ej\y» muwakat, (v. n. of jl/« for Jj/«) Being
stupid, silly, careless. Perishing. Folly.

A iZ^\yM mawakit, Stated times or places.
Watches, dials.

A 'i:fi\y> muTcakatat, (v. n. 3 of tl^ij) Mention-
ing or prescribing a fixed time (C*>) rvakt).

A ii3\yc mawakiz, (pi. of i5jx> mawUz) Extre-
mities, prominent bones (as of the elbow, knee,
heel, or shoulder).

^y^y marvdkir, (pi. ofjSj/o muhar and iyy
muharat) (Trees) laden with fruit. Heavy laden.
Pregnant (women).

A ^y> marvakif. Accidents, occurrences, con-
tingencies. (.i*i«!l fS\j« mawakiw'l ghays, Places
where rain falls.

A 'ijii\ye murcaka^t, (v. n. 3 of ^j) Rushing
on (the enemy), attacking (in battle), fighting. Ly-
ing with. Assault, attack, conflict.

A u_flis\j/cTOawa^2/',(pl. of (_Wj/<>) Stations, posts.

A &fli"ly« mun-akafat, (v. n. 3 of (»_Wj) Stand-
ing (for another). Assisting, aiding. Standing in
a jjlace with another transacting business. Asking
one to stop and pause.

A(_3\j< n!0'n-aAi,(pl. of |jiU)Inner corners of eyes.

AiSj-^'^ym.a'mahit,(j)\. of C-'Uu*)Stated times.

Ajj\yma'n:dk'u;^\ . of,liix«, Loaded(pal m-trees).

Ai,^\ymaTvdkib,{p\.o{i,^yc'marvhib)TTO0]ps,
legions, armies. ■ ^ .sLS ■ ..s<j^ mamdkibi kamdkib,
Legions of stars.

A 'ijS\yt muwdkabat, (v. n. 3 of t— «j) Riding
(with another) (especially on a camel) ; trying who
rides fastest. Being assiduous, diligent, and per-
severing (in any thing). Muwdhibat, Wide-step-
ping, fast-going (she-camel).

Kli^Syi mumdhidat, (A she-camel) which goes
very quick. Tired (she-camel).

A 'i^\yc mutdharat, A giving land to sow.

A 'iie^\y» muwdkazat, (v. n. 3 of iaij) Sticking
close to, being constantly engaged about.

A 'i>o\y muivdha^at, (y.n.Sof Xij) Treading
(as the cock a hen).

A 'iai\yc muwdkafat, (v. n. 3 of i— iij) Oppo-
sing an enemy in battle, assaulting him.

A ij»lj* mutdkil, Mess-mate, fellow-commoner.

A tJ>l^ murvdkil, Weak, unequal to any busi-
ness, and therefore intrusting it to another.

A 'iJi\yo musdhalat, (v. n. 3 of (Ji\) Eating to-
gether; eating with one another.

A ftA^yo muKakalat, (v. n. 3 of ijij) Trusting
(to one another) ; having mutual confidence. Go-
ing heavily (a horse).

A jlp \y< nwsdkamat, Large-hipped (woman).

1.

A f'^\y muwdldt, (v. n. 3 of jj) Being a lover,
friend, assistant. Continuing or following without
intermission. Restoring (any person to his ofiice).
Separating (sheep) by way of distinction. Friend-
ship, love, affection. Mutual amity. Patronage,
clientage. Continuation. Mutual necessity.

A 'ii\yQ maw-talat, A place of refuge.

A J\y6 mawdlij, Places into which one enters.

Aii3)yowiawaZ8W,(pl.ofiiJji«)Travailing(women),

A (jJl^* mundlis, A deceiver.

A S-Jlj* musdlasat, (v.n.3of(jJ\) Being per.
fidious, unfaithful.

A LJ\y« mumdlasat, (v.n. 3of ^jjj) Relating
(a thing) obscurely and ambiguously. Dissembling,
acting hypocritically. Fraud, treachery.

A i^\j* musdlafat, (v. n. 3 of i_ft)\) Agreeing
with any one by the thousand (u,j3\ "V)' Render-
ing familiar, accustoming, habituating.

A &fl)\y« muwdlafat, (v. n. 3 of i_fi)j) Being fa-
miliar. Coming together. Being near. Claiming
relationship.

A (jji^^ muwdlun, (pi. of ^^y>) Helpers.

A ^_^'^yo marvdU, (pi. of ^y maivla') Lords,
prince's. Judges. ^Vkj»l\ ^^y marvdli'l ^zdm,
Great,wise judges. 3Iurvdli, An assistant,defender.

A uJij/c muwdliyan, In a continued series.

A ii^\y marvdlid, (pi. of ii3^ mulid) (Women)
in travail, (pi. ofjjjj^waw/iifi) Sons, w^ t)jk5L«
marvdUdi saldsa, (or p ei^&jM lijJ^y* mawdlidi sih-
ffdna, The three kingdoms of nature, animal, ve-
getable, and mineral.

A jt\y mumatsam, Large-headed and deformed.

A (•'_)-* muidmm, Approaching near. Clear,
evident. Consenting, agreeable.

A 'iXcSy muwdmatat, A consenting, agreeing to.

A 'M\y mawsamat, An iron helmet without any
clasps to connect it with the coat of mail.

A 'iHtSy musdinmat, A being near, approaching.

A ji\ym.utdmir, Onaviho consults, asks counsel.

A ijnAy mutdmarat, A consulting, advising. 1

A ^-*\}* mawdmty, (pi. oi Aity mawmdr or
'i\jcy mawmdi) Deserts.

* LPi*'^-* mawdmh, (pi. of 'L^cy mumisat)
Immodest (women).

A i\i\y murodndt, (v. n. 3 of ,jj, not used) Do-
ing (any thing) with equal torpor and fatigue.

A 'i^\y murvdnahat, (v. n. 3of ^'j) Consent-
ing to, agreeing with.

A (juJl^ musdnis, Familiar, accustomed to

A 'L^\y musdnasat, (v. n. 3 of (j^l) Cultiva-
tingan intimacy ,keepingcompany, conversing, liv-
ing under the same roof with. Custom, familiarity,
society, intimacy, companionship, fellowship.

A ^y marvdni^, Impediments, hindrances.

A 'i^j\y musdwabat, (v. n. 3 of UJ I for <— ->i')
Striving against another in travelling.

A i__«4^^ matvdhib, (pi. of 'L^y marvhabai)

1

\.

Ditches, (pl.ota^yc mawhabat or ma7vhibat)G\ft3.

xliyii\y»muKahabat, A contending in liberality.

A ai\yc muwahat, Beauty of countenance.

A S-Jb^j/« muwahasat, A going very quick.

A *fl*^jrt munahahat, (v. n. 3 of Jj*j) Emula-
ting, imitating, doing as another. Extending the
neck in travelling (a camel).

A (__*Jkfc\j/o mawakib, (pi. of (— Jjtoj* mawhUb)
Things presented.

A iXjlj* mawatid, (pi. of Si,yc musyid) Great
events; mishaps, (pi. of Siijli* viaiidai) Tables,
especially covered with meats.

A i^\yjo musayadat) (v. n. 3 of jl for S->\)
Strengthening, infusing fresh vigour, assisting.

A 'L^\y<> muiayasat, A driving to desperation.

A^^^yc man-aiil, pl.of ftbU,Bending(branches).

AObyo7«M^a6at,Shameful, disgraceful things.

p i_Jbyo mu-baf, A hair-ribbon.

p iWyo mubid, mawbad, or mubad, A worship-
per of the sun, one of the Magi, Parsls, or Guebres,
especially one of their priests. A doctor, philoso-
pher, any man of great wisdom whose sayings are
quoted. One who administers justice; a judge, espe-
cially of the Jews. A vazlr, a counsellor of state.
Name of the husband of Visa.

A li^ye mutabbad, Eternal, perpetual.

A iiiJ^* mutabbadat, Untractable (she-camel).

A ^ycmawbaz, (mubiz, mubaz, and ^^\siy» mu-
hazari) (pi. t'^\yomarcabizat') A priest or learned
doctor of the Magi.

A J^wa^aJiar, Made fruitful. Mutabbir, Ona
fho fructifies the female palm-tree by sprinkling
over it the male flowers.

A Sy* muwabbar, (A female palm-tree) sprin-
kled with the flowers of the male.
^m p -.j>y» mubarij, (in Shiraz) Berberis.

A lA^J* musabbish, A collector, mixer. One
' who hears or pronounces a confused speech.

A laJj/* musabbit, (God) humbling (any one).

A /iiy» mawbik, (v. n. of jJJj) Perishing. A
dangerous or fatal place. A prison. The valley
of Gehenna, where they sacrificed children to Mo-
loch. A time or place of promise. An interstice, in-
terval, whatever separates two things, or proves de-
structive. JfcTStaA, Destroyed, ruined. Imprisoned.

A (Jjj* marvbil, A staff. A bundle of faggots.

A (Jl y« mutabbal, Rich in camels. Name of a
poet in Spain. 'i^y» (Jji ibilun musdbbalatun, Ca-
mels acquired. Camels drawn and picked out for
breeding and milking. 3Iuiabbil, One who pro-
cures camels (by birth or otherwise). One who
fattens. A mourner bewailing (one dead).

p *f yt mu ba mu, Hair by hair. Countless.

A (^t* mutabbin, A traducer, censurer, calum-
niator. A follower of another's steps. An observer.
One who praises and bewails (the dead). One who
bleeds an animal in order to dress and eat the blood

( 1269 )

(a practice in Arabia in scarce times).

A i^^yt mawbutat, (A land) much afflicted
with the pestilence (Uj wabas),

A u^yo marobul, Watered by a heavy shower.

A «oyo mutabbih, One who recals to memory.
One who reverences, honours, magnifies.

A f^yo mubis, Little and exhausted (water).

A (3yo musabb'i, Who calls (any one) father.

A 'i~xiyomubuat, (A land) afllicted with plague.

A CJyo mawt, (v. n. oiCj\ic for Cjyi) Dying.
Resting, reposing, sleeping. Waxing old. Death.
P ejiip CJyt marvt giriftan, To brave death.

A \jj/o mamta, (in construction for }jy» mam-
ta') The dead.

A L— >Uj/o muttab, One who returns or comes.

p L-'\jy« mu-tab, A hair-rope maker.

A liUj* mawtad, (foriiU** muftad,) Quantity.

A ^J^y» mutdn or mawtan, A deadly distemper
amongst cattle. ii\ji)\ fj^y" marvtdnu'l fufdd,
(fem. ii\yi]\ 'iJ^yc mawtanatu'ljusdd) Stupid and
foolish, Mawatdn, Dead stock (as houses or lands).
Uncultivated land.

A i_^^ muiattab, Crooked, bent, distorted,
wry (in the back, eye, or nail). Musattib, Clothed
with the garment called t_^\ itb.

A 'itxiyc jnuttabisat, A bottle filled with milk
and left to swell.

A (_>aJOj* muttabiz, Injured in the tendon of
the thigh ((_>flb\ ibdz), and having the leg con-
tracted. LiJJ\ (^_^aiiyc mustabizu 'm nasa', A crow.

A (3^ J* mustabil, Unsteadily seated on a camel,
riding badly. Careless in pasturing camels.

A 'iiyc muttat, Name of a place east of Damas-
cus, where swords were formerly made.

A 'iiy* mutat, A fainting-fit, in which the sub-
ject is apparently dead, but returns to life. Mad-
ness. Epilepsy,

A 'i^ ya muttasijat, (Land) abundant in forage.

A^iiyt muttasu, Indisposed to eat, not hungry.
One who has eaten much, and when thirsty is unable
to quench his thirst with water.

A ^y* muHasi, Who over-eats till he is thirsty.

AjfSij/c mustajir, Hired ; a hired servant. A
receiver of wages (!s\>-\ ujrat).

A C^yc muitakhiz, A taker, receiver, selector,
chooser. Onewho prepares(victu^Is). Abeginner.
Humble, submissive. (See ii\i£^ hlikhdz.)

A <i3^* mutattad, Libidinous (man).

A^yo mutar, Strung (bow).

A j>>_y« mustarr, One who causes to make haste.

A J^yy* muitarik. Sleepless, unable to sleep.

A (.iJ/y* muitarik, Arrived at perfection (the
tree ti)\.\ ardli), i.e. when become thick and firm,
and its first fruit come to maturity ; numerous and
entangled (trees of this species).

A (jyj<« muitari, Honey-baking (bee),

Aj^yo miittazar, The girding-place, the waist.
14 u

Muftazir, One who puts on the breeches j\j\ izar.

A (,yy» mutazam, Earth, ground.

A t<^)<' muttasi, An imitator : who takes after.

A c-.« »> >j-/« muttasliab, Of a mixed race, not
pure. Muttashib, Mixed (people),

AjLiy-a muHashir, Who asks one to sharpen or
thin his teeth (a female profession in Arabia).

A ^_^y» muttasht, (A broken bone) set and
become sound.

A {_}a>yc muttazz. Compelled, forced,

A Jjo^ muttafid, One who recieves, or is gra-
tified by a promise,

A i*x>yo mula^id, What threatens mischief.

A iaSOyt mustqfiz, Necessary.

A Li^yo viuttafik, Overthrown (by an eart'i-
quake). A liar.

A Oo.£>j* muttajikdt, The cities of the plain
overthrown in the time of Lot. Winds blowing from
diflferent points, and promoting the earth's fertility.

A hsuiyo muttahit, One who uses a substitute
(as flour and unripe grape juice) for iai*^ akit. A
maker of the new cheese laS) akit.

A (.ib^/* muttakk, Boiling, raging. Hot (day).
(See LdJ^l istihdh.)

A iJ*Jj^ muftakil, Eaten, corroded, worn (horn
or tooth of an animal). Enraged,

A sj^yt mutalihhat, Ground thickly covered.

A c_JkiO\ ^y mutala^'l halb, Disturbed, agi-
tated, chicken-hearted.

A i_ftli)j* muitalif, United, associated, familiar.

•*L^^ ''nustaU, A swearer, taker of an oath.

A £yo mutim, (pi. i^bk* maydtim) A mother
of fatherless children.

A 'pya muftamm, Taken for a leader, model,
guide,or exemplar. J/«.«<mwi, A follower, imitator.
One who chooses as a leader or president.

Aj^yomuHamir, Obsequious, submissive, obe-
dient. One who follows what is agreeable to the
mind. Who consults or asks advice. The last of
the days calledj^-jsf^ |«^3 ayydmu 'I sajuz. (pi j/oU
matdmir and__jv*l« matdmir) The first month of the
Muhammadan year called aj^ muharram,

A f^'y» muttaman, Believed. A curator, any
person trusted in whom one is safe and secure. One
of the titles of God. Muttamin, One who trusts
to, confides in, or devolves his affairs to the ma-
nagement of another.

A ^^yt mutin, (and 'iSiya viutinat) (A woman
or any female) that brings forth her young with
the feet foremost.

A i_. ■■'jv' mustanibfOae with no desire for food.

A^L^ytmustanafyk place yet ungrazed. io ,l>-
UjUiJl eSCiyojdriyat muHanafatu^ $h shabdb, A
younggirl approaching to the ageof puberty. Alus-
tanif, One who sets about (a thing) from the begin-
ning: beginner. Approaching, arriving; future.

A ^^y viarvtud, Driven (stake),

CJyo

iij(yj<wuiTO/5r,Negligent in revenging a friend's
death ; or unable to do it, though desirous.

A Jy_y* muftarvil, One who administers or ma-
nages well, who arranges properly.

A /oy^* mawiun, Hurt in the vein (jjJj matin.

A tS^y* muitarvi, One who receives hospitably.
Tender, compassionate, moved, condoling, pitying.

p (kCcfc- iiy» mawtajangali, The root of a spe-
cies of grass.

A ^yc marvta', (pi. of Cl^ mayyit)T>eceased,
defunct : the dead.

A (3j<o tnutti, A bringer, adducer.

A i^y» maws, (mamas, or y«j* mamasan) (v.
n. of (JL>Ufor f-i^y) Mixing. Soaking, steeping,
dissolving (in water).

A y V>y« rnamsaban. One who delays an expe-
dition ; sedentary, indolent (king).

A iiyc mumassahh. Weak, flaccid, flabby.

Ajij* mutsir, A chooser. One who prefers ano-
ther's interest to his own.

A ^j-« musassar, Penetrated, affected. Mutas-
«jr, Whatever penetrates or impresses; eflicacious.

Ai_JUj/«»»«^a«4-o/",Short ofstature,squat, fleshy,
juicy, and corpulent. Mutassif, One who supports
on a tripod ; one who puts (the pot) on a trivet.

A iSOyo mussafat, (A pot) placed on a trivet.

A Jpj* mamsik, (v. n. of J^j) Trusting, con-
fiding in, relying upon. A treaty, compact. Mu-
sak, Bound, tied, firmly knit together.

A JjJj/« mumassak, Gifted with a strong consti-
tution of body. Trusted, confided in, relied upon.

A ftHjj^ mamsakat, (v. n. of ^ij) Trusting to.

A^j-ie miisassal. Firmly rooted. Of a noble
race. (J^j* J^^* mali mutassal, A principal sum ;
a capital in trade.

A Vj* mutsim, Who or what compels or induces
(any one) to commit a sin or crime {j^\ ism),

A Oy« musassim, An accuser, reproacher.

A i^>y musin, One who bestows liberally. A
taker of much (wealth) or many (cattle).

A 8y_y« mamsufat, {or'i'^yt) Sprained (hand).

A «9-jJj/« mammjat. Loosely-woven (cloth).

A -iyj* mamsukh. Weak, flabby;

A 'L-S-^yo mawsughat, (A cake, a pancake, or
dough) folded into several plies.

A ^yj^ mamsuk. Tied, fastened. Firm, con-
stant, p j^ ^Ji^y u})^- 2'"'"°'** mamsukun bihim.
Faithful friends.

A o^y» mamsul. Conjoined, sticking, adhering.

A 'iJ^yc mamsunat. Vile, base, mean (woman).

A f^yt mawsiy. Sprained (hand).

A -y» mawj, (\. n. of _.lo for ^yt) Being agi-
tated (as the sea), rolling in billows. Being tumul-
tuous (men). Deviation from the right way. (pi.
p.^j*\ amndj) A wave, surge, billow. Whim, ca-
price. (•*«<*> -.J* mamji nasvm,A cooling squall.

A ^yomutj, (v. n. of _sl«) Moving (the knee-

( 1270 )

pan) backward and forward.

p ^J^y> mujan, A beautiful, languishing eye.

A {„^s>-y»mujab,Af&rmative(propos\t]on). Mu-
jib, Who or what renders necessary or obligatory.
Cause, motive, reason, account. An acceptor, re-
ceiver. The month Muharram. p^jUa^i L-.»yyc
(^U*iil t_JjliS mijibi itmirfiani hulubi adamiyan.
The cause of tranquillity to the hearts of men.
M^^ CJj^ i-r^y* wiiyi'ii ^brat kardan,To give
as an example, a i--^|yi^ ^-r*^yj^ (3*^ ^mali
khayri mujihu's samdb, A good action, worthy of
a reward. \.^»-ycjS- ^^ minghayr mujib, With-
out reason or fault. (j^bUl i—'rj^ mujibu 's son-
lin, A hearer or receiver of petitions. (_.*»- j/« >J
bild mujib. Without a cause.

s^yc mumajjib, One who eats once only

in twenty-four hours. A camel having biestings
coagulated in the udder.

a OUs>-j/« mvjibdt, (pi. fem.) Causes.

A &>»-j/« mujibat, A thing of great importance,
whether good or bad, great virtue or vice as deserv-
ing of reward or punishment in the world to come.
The rewards or punishments of eternity, (in logic)
An afiirmative proposition (opposed to euJUJsaZtia).

A 'i»-y» mamjat, One wave. Vigour of youth.

A 'i-^yo mufujat, (v. n. of «.j*) Being bitter
and brackish (water).

A ^tfS-j* musajjij. One who inflames or kindles.
Who or what makes (water) salt or bitter.

A ^yo niujah, (Cloth) of a thick texture. A
smooth hide, shining skin. A refuge, asylum.

A iJ*-j/o mujjad, Strengthened, firm, compact,
strong (in teeth or claws) ; firmly-tied (knot) ;
strongly-built(house); thick, well-wrought (cloth).
Mtujid, Who or what strengthens, invigorates, re-
stores, or reinstates (after sickness or poverty).

A ii>-j* mujid. An author, causer.

Pj\i> _.^maw;-rfar,Wavy, undula to ry. Grained
(as Morocco leather).

A 'iiii>-y» mamjidat, (v. n. of ii*-j) Flying in a
passion. Seeking a pretence to assault or chide.

A li^yc mvtjadat. Strong, compact (she-ca-
mel). ^j^\ 'i^yo musjadatu''l kara, (A she-ca-
mel) strong about the withers and firm in the bunch.

A j»-j/« mutjir, One who hires, lets to farm, or
rents. (A woman) who prostitutes herself, who
plays the whore. One who sets or replaces (a bro-
ken or dislocated bone). One who repays.

Aj>-ya mvjir. Who obliges (any one) to hear
what is disagreeable to him. Who strikes (a spear)
into the mouth or breast.

^fry* musajjir, A maker of bricks or tiles ( j?- 1
djurr). A recompenser, rewarder.

A J»-j* mujaz, Epitomized. Mvjas or mujiz.

Brief (epistle). A compendium, epitome, summary.

j>-y> ^^ kaldmi mvjaz, A compendious discourse.

P fjj ^y> mamj-zan, Boisterous, billowy.

A ^y* »*«/*?> Painful (blow).

A i_i>-_yo mujaf, Agitated. Mujif, A driver of
camels at the pace called (_Aa-j majf.

A (J^j* marvjal, (v. n. of (3*-j) Being afraid
(of another). Fear. ilfawjiZ, A ditch where water
stagnates. A dreadful place.

A [^y* mutajjal, Collected, assembled. Pay-
ment deferred. A place where water collects. JU
J>- »(• mdli musajjal, Money laid up against a cer-
tain time. Mutajjil, One who cures a pain in the
neck (j_y»-^ ijl), who applies medicine to it. One
who collects (water) into one place. Who defers,
gives a delay, but fixes a time. A book containing
the appointed term or limit of any thing.

A ^^yo mamjalat, A dreadful place.

A i^yo niumajjan, Prominent-cheeked (man).

A *^^ many ii^, Struck with the hand or a knife.
Castrated (goat) by crushing of the sinews.

A (_->»»•»< mamjub. Rendered necessary. jS-
i^y>-yoghayr OTaw;a6,Unnecessary. Illegitimate.

A _4»-4*7rean;;!i/i, Rejected. Shut,closed(door).

A liy^y mamjud. Found. Present, existing,
standing before. Ready at hand. Brought into
existence. Review, muster, p yii«i» ^yry* mam-
jud shudan. To be present.

A 0^iij»-j* mamjuddt. Creatures, existences,
beings. Things present. Ready money, cash, spe-
cie, (in Indian statistics) The unmeasured or un-
partitioned part of a pergunnah in which there are
sundry partners.

A &i_j»-^ 7nawj;iiwa<,Adecorated bridal chamber.

A tyr-yit mawjiih, Struck on the face.

A *»-_y« mumajjah. Approved, acceptable, agree-
able. Suitable. Uniform, congruous, placed regu-
larly. Conspicuous for excellence; of great autho-
rity. (A man) with a bunch on the back and breast.
Double-faced (cloth), i^^y* iS^\^ kazdydyi mu-
majjahn. Propositions or judgments agreeable to
reason. Muwajjih,(oT s^y* mujiK) One who raises
to dignity or renders respectable.

A l^y mamja, Fast-going(she-camel), whose
girth slips through the inequality of the motion of
her fore and hind-feet.

p e!xi»-y» mu-china. Tweezers.

A i»-yo mawhada, (or i^»-ye li^yt marvhada
mamhada) Singly and separately. Mukid, (A
sheep) bringing forth one (lamb).

A i\s>-^ muwahhad. Single-pointed (as (_.> be).

A lic-yt musahhid, (or aS-j/o mumahJiid) One
who professes his belief that there is one (God),
orthodox : a unitarian.

A j»-yo muhir, (The reptile 8;»-j mahrat) in-
fecting (meat or drink) with venom.

A ^^.»-yi> viuhish. Dismal, causing sadness, dis-
astrous, afilicting. Terrible, dreadful. Desert, un-
inhabited (country). Destitute of provisions, hun-
gry, starving. One who finds (a country) desolate.

1

A (jtj>-yo murvahhish, A desolater.

A (»j»-yo muhif, Unblemished (man). Uncom-
fortable (fold for camels).

A ,J»'^wia7(!Aa/, (v. n.ofJ*-j) Falling into thin
soft clay or sludge. Being miry, consisting of mire.
Marvhil, Mire, sludge; or a place full of it.

A (_)ij»-yo manhush, Overrun with wild beasts.

A j^ yo marvhh, The subsidence (of anger).

p ^yc viuhh, A standard, an ensign.

A iJ— »-^ mutakhkhaz, Taken, snatched, seized.
Retaliated on,calledtoaccount. Fascinated. Soured.

Aj=»-y> wi/^A/iaror^/tM-,Thehindpartofasaddle.

Aji-j<« muiahhhhar, The hinder part of any
thing, the posteriors. ^jj*J\j»-_y« musakhkharu^l
Myn, The outer angle of the eye. Musakhhhar or
mUfolMhir, Posterior, consequent. Delayed, pro-
crastinated, left behind. Thefollowingorlatterpart.
The hinder part (of a saddle). ^lutahhkhir, One
who keeps back, or puts things in their proper
places ; hence, a name of God.

A *;»-y* muthharat or muskhirat, The hinder
part of a saddle. (j<»J^ i^ye mu-fhhiratu'l fayn,
The outer angle of the eye.

A ^j^yo mutakhhharut or mutakhhhirat, The
hinder part of a saddle. The consequent (in oppo-
sition to the antecedent). The end, epilogue.

A i__ai-^ mukhif, A kind of dish prepared with
the new cheese called lai\ akit, on which, after
sprinkling it with water, they pour fresh dates, but-
ter, or broth. Water mixed with clay. Woollen
or silken stuff in the loom. A four-square carpet
to lie upon. Foolish, stupid. A baker.

A s^yo mawhhamat, Any thing unwholesome,
injurious to the stomach. An unhealthy country.
(Meat) corrupting in the stomach.

A loy^yt maKhhut, Wounded deeply ; struck
with the edge of a sword. Sprinkled with a few
white hairs.

A »^y^ marohhum, Troubled with indigestion.

A (^j* muMihhkKi, One who prepares a ring,
rope, or tethering-peg. (See »-^0 taikhiyat.')

V 4>j-c mud, An eagle of whose feathers they
mount arrows.

A iy» mireadd, One who loves greatly.

A 8 iSyo mvwaddasat, A dangerous or infested
place, especially a desert.

A L^iiji* mutdib, An inviter to a feast.

A (-j^S*.^ muiaddab, Chastised. Learned, in-
gtnicted. Well-bred, polite, civil, modest, courteous.
Mu^ddih, A chastiser, chider. One who teaches
the belles-lettres, who educates well. An instruc-
tor, teacher, preceptor. One who invites to a feast.

A t J»^ mawaddat or mimaddat, Friendship,
love. Benevolence. A book. Aletter. p^^iV <^'5y*
mawaddat kardan,To love, to discover a regardfor.
A OS^ (_^jjLXo mahtubi mawaddat, Friendly
letters. A love-letter.

( 1271 )

A ^"iy« mudih, Submissive. (See -.^JJiJ Idah.)

A tii^yt mawdidat, Love, friendship.

A 6<>y« marfof, Easy, obedient (horse).

A Jjiij* mawdik, A place. A place where any
thing drops.

A »i>yj» mutdim, A peace-maker, renewer, or
strengthener of friendship or love. Who prepares
fish or any thing to be eat with bread, j-2^ C^y
muidam muhshar. One who unites the softness of
the inner with the roughness of the outer skin.
Practised, experienced in business.

A (^^y» mudan, (or ;j<iy* musdan) Puny, thin,
weakly (boy). Short, dwarfish.

A S_->ji>y« mawdusat, (Ground) covered with
young herbage.

A sjiiy* mamduf, Left, let alone. Quiet, ma-
nageable (horse). Modesty, softness, gentleness,
placidness. cjiJjib CilJ*' ^layka bVl mawdw,
Behave modestly, be quiet.

A ^^Jl^^ man-dun, Short or contracted in the
shoulders, neck, or hands. A small date-basket
or other repository. Puny, thin, weakly (boy).
Steeped, wetted, soaked. Name of a horse.

A (ji^y« mufdi, Conducive. A helper, assistant,
succourer. Prepared for a journey. Armed, or other-
wise properly prepared. Strong, powerful.

A (jiiyc mudi. Perishing, lost. A lion. Kind,
beneficent, bountiful. iJp\ {j^y» mudan ilayhi, Be-
nefited, obliged.

A ^^Ctyjo musadda, Payed. Performed. Led,
brought. Mutaddi, Who causes to happen, who
brings or adduces; leading to, conducive. A payer,
performer of what is due. A cause, motive.

A fjiiy musazzin, The public crier, or muezzin,
who assembles the people to prayers by proclama-
tion from a minaret or tower of a mosque. (See
also (^.iu tatzln.')

A sjiiy* muizanat. Name of a bird.

A Ijiiy-it musza, Afflicted, pained. Mutzi,
Noxious,troublesome,vexatious,hurtful,pernicious.

p ijS^j'iy muzigari, Troublesoraeness.

Ajj/« mamr, (v. n. of ,lo for .j*) Moving, be-
ing agitated, fluctuating. Being put in commotion
(dust). Moistening (medicine). Plucking or teas-
ing (wool or cotton) with the fingers. Flowing on
the surface of the ground. Oscillating crosswise.
Arriving in iXsi najd. A wave, surge, billow. Agi-
tation, commotion. Any thing soft. Away, track,
beaten, or level path. The coast of Yaman, north
of Zabid. Mur, Dust in motion.

Pjj/« mur, (by some mor) An ant, emmet, pis-
mire. An emblem of poverty and weakness. Rust.
jl»<i» .yt j> L«fr ^sakiri mur-shumar, Any army
numerous as ants, jy jj^j^yjy gori pur mar u
mor, A tomb full of serpents and ants. ^J,Jy«y^^
jjj hamchu mori hi zor, Weak as an pnt, like an
ant, without strength.

A ^^jy» murakk. Ripening (date).

A ^"[fy* miwrak. Fore part of a camel's saddle.

p i^y\)y* muramun, A wild carrot.

A i—^yo mutrib, Victorious over.

Ai^j^yt muiarrah, Bound, tied. Much, many,
copious. Mutarrib, Who fastens or draws tight (a
knot). A fulfiller, performer. One who compre-
hends within limits.

A 'ijycmurat, Wool which falls ofFa sheep dead
or alive ; pelt wool.

ALi>.^OTiira«, Appointed heir. Hereditary pos-
session. Muris, One who makes (a person) an heir.
Cause, author. ^Uift5\ l1^^ ^US kabanhi muri-
su'lfazasih, Transgressions which entail ignominy.

A ^jy» musarru, One who lights a fire. An
exciter of discord.

A K-j J* mutarraj. Easily excited. A lion. Mu-
tarrij, A raiser of tumults, rebellion, sedition, or
war. A disturber of the peace, exciter (jf faction,
breedbate. «rjj*^ ^^ mutarrij. Name of a man.

p^j\»-jj* wi.ii»^'aw,Name of a mountain in Persia
where there is a famous spring which flows exactly
in proportion to the quantity of water required.

p u^jy* murchal, An intrenchment for besieg-
ing a fortified place.

p joU-jj/o murchana. Rust of iron.

p »»-jyo murcha, A little ant, emmet, pismire.
The waving lustre of a sword. Rust. A small
black glass. A poor, weak, contemptible fellow.
A battery, ^^lij jj »>-jj^ murcha pay zadan, To
pluck up the beard by the root. ^^.J^ *v!J>* "*"'**
chaM iambann. The sprouting beard of a youth.

p CJw *?;j_y« murchanak, Swarming with ants.

A ^jy murikh, One who softens (leaven).

A r-jy« mutarrakh. Dated. Chronicled. Mu-
tarrilih, (or «;. jyo muwarrihli) Who dates (a letter) ;
who marks the time of any event. A chronologer,
chronicler, annalist, historian. {;j^jycjS\aksari
murvarrikh'm. Most historians.

A^jy* viuwarrahh, Fixed, defined by a time.

p ».i\>-jye murhhana. Small black ants. Rust.

p ^jyt mord, Myrtle. The ringlets of a mistress.
A seal ; a ring.

A djyc mawrid, (pi. ^J^y mawarid) A place of
arrival, descending, alighting, or appearing. A
place through which one passes; access, entrance,
passage,approach. Station, quarters. Aroad to water.

A Slyo muwarrad, Rose-coloured (garment).

p jtj^\i.yQ mord-isparam. Name of a fragrant
flower with leaves like the myrtle.

p «jlii,jiO morddna, (for ii^\diijyo mord-dana)
Myrtle-seed. Seed of a kind of mezereon.

ASiij^TOawr/t^ai, Ahighway. Adrinking-place.

A l,j^jy muris, (The thistle (_)»»jj wars) turn-
ing yellow. Leaf-bearing (tree). (See i_)»'V.V)

A(^_>ijJj^WMn'arra«,(Cloth)dyedwith(wjj wars.

A {^jy» mu^arris, One who asks or uses the

assistance of another. Turned farmer.

p o^ji^* I'lui^sh, Small shells or glass beads. A
place before a shop where goods are exposed to
sale. An estrade raised a little above the ground
for sitting upon, especially on the outside of a house.
The back-bone. (Ji*i>^ U^J* murishi simtn, Sil-
ver beads resembling pearls.

A (_)i"^ mutarrish, One who kindles a fire.
An exciter (of sedition), raiser (of a rebellion).

A (_>*jj* niusriz, Productive of a heaviness or
stuffing of the head ((.^^ arz).

A j__jOjj< viutarriz, One who causes land to be
grazed. A rigid faster. (See {jo>.j^ tarriz.')

A )ojy« muirit, (Sandy grounds) which produce
the tree ^^^ arta'.

A cjj* muri^. What separates (two things).
A (_-J]Jy« mu^rrif, One who places a stone or
other boundary-mark (6-i.l urfai) for dividing
lands. One who knots (a rope).

A^.ytmawrahy'M.&wnce (a proper name). Mu-
rik, Leafy (tree). Opulent (man).

A jjj* mutrik, Who renders wakeful.
A j'Jj-* musarrak, Prevented from sleeping,
kept awake. Mutarrik, Who or what renders (any
one) wakeful or sleepless.

A Jij^ viuwarrih, A scribe.
A 'iijy» mawrahat, Any thing which increases
wealth and prosperity.

A ^jy mawrik, The fore part of a earners sad-
dle, whereon the rider places his foot. Outer (shoe).
The outer sole of a shoe. Murik, One who neither
has nor claims any thing.

A <^jy» muirik, One who alights or remains
at a spot abounding in tilM ara^-trees.
A ^jy» munarrah, Blameless, innocent.
A fciljj* mufarrik, One who adorns (a place)
with a throne ("»i^j^ ar'that).

A "i^jyo marorihat, The fore part of a camel's
saddle, on which the rider rests his foot when tired.
Outer (shoe). The outer sole of a shoe. 3Iimra-
hat, The fore part of a camel's saddle. A cushion
whereon the rider sits.

A Mjyc mawrim, The place of the gum where
the grinders grow.

A J'jyo muj:arram, (A head) large in the fore
part. (An egg) big at one end.

A |,jj* mutvarram, Swelled, swollen. A great
detachment of an army making a nocturnal excur-
sion. Bulky (man).

p ^jy» mor-malakh, Thick as ants or locusts.
A it^jyo musamah, (A garment) woven with
a mixture of hare's pile. Musamib, (A country)
abounding in hares (l^V\ amab).

A Cj^jyo marerus, Hereditary, possessed by pa-
ternal succession. Ojjj/o JU mali mawrus, He-
reditary wealth, patrimony.

^ (_^jjj* manrusi, The state of being heredi-

( 1272 )

tary. Hereditary.

A »>j(jj/« mawrud. Seized with the paroxysm of
a fever. Descended to, arrived at. ^ijjy»ma7o-
rudi wird. The place where one alights off a jour-
ney. Celebrated by every tongue.

Ajj^j^mttwarwir, Thoughtless, giddy, who ex-
poses himself to danger.

A <^jjj* mawruk, Outward (sole of a shoe),
that which presses the ground.

p i^jy» muri, An earthen pipe joined to an aque-
duct. A water-course, channel, gutter. Shoemakers'
black. A kind of silken stuff. Small shells or glass
beads. Name of a country in Turkistan.
A {Jjyt muri, One which strikes fire.
A (jj^mv^arri, Onewhomakesatethering-peg
(«?^Tanya<) for a quadruped. (See'iijo tasriyat.')
p wVjj »/c muriyana, Rust, especially that which
cannot he polished, eating (a thing) full of holes,
p »ijy* muriya, A vinegar-cruet.
Ajyt mawz or mvu. Banana, plantain-fruit.
A»:j/«maTOa«^^a<,(Acountry)abounding in geese.
A -fj^ marvzaj, (from p ljy< muza) (pi. 'iit-j^yc
mawazijat and «5-jV* '"'•atvazij) A boot.

p ijr^ji^\y marvzdunitan, (inzand) To sell.
Aj'\yo mtuazzir. One who covers (his body)
with the breeches j^^ izar. A confirmer, strength-
ener. .'Xnjjai nasnm musazzarun, Powerful and
sufficient assistance.

A «jjy« mutazzarat, A sheep whose legs are
black, as if covered with dark trowsers (.\j\ izar).
AjJ^»WM^azztz,Pealing(thunder),noisy(raill);
(boiling water) murmuring. (SeeJJjL) tatztz.')
A cj^ muza^ Instigated, urged, set on.
A ftjj/« mutvazzof, Divided. Scattered, dis-
persed, Muwazzif, A divider, distributor.

A B^jy* muszilat, (or i^jy* musazzilat') A year
bringing scarceness with it.

A ^^y^ marvzan, A place for weighing.
Ajjjyt marvzur, A criminal, a malefactor, one
laden with crimes (jjj wizr).

A 'ijjjy» mawzurat, A crime, sin, fault.
Ajjjyc murvazmiz, A singer, chanter, songster.
A «jjy« mamzHf, Held back, restrained.
A Ajjy^ matvziim, Deprived of part of one's
property.

A ^^Jjy» mawzun, Weighed. Well adjusted, ba-
lanced (as an account). (Verse) which consists of
an exact number of feet. (Money) of just standard.
Good,sweet,excellent,agreeable.Modulated(sound),
harmonious. «jjj t^jy* 7naw«S?iiroa«wa«, Weighed
at the weight of . . . . p ^^jjjj* ^ ^^ kalami «a
marvzUn, Ill-chosen words, disagreeable speech.

A 'i_)jj^ mawzunat, A silver coin current in
Morocco of the value of twenty-four f^jAi fulus.
Short and intelligent (woman).

p Ijye miiza, A boot. A stocking. (jiiU^ >J v«
mUza nihadan, (To put up one's boots) To give

over travelling, to stay at home. (J^jii 'ijy* nvuza
dar gil, (Boot in the mud) A difficult business.
Muza or mawza, A kind of sweetmeat.

p ^jjSIj ijyt muza-laRn, (Boot-cushion) Soft
lining in the heel of a shoe or boot.

p S tXxwi^ ijya muza-poshida. Booted.

p Jjii ijyo muza-doz, A bootmaker.

vjf ijy» muza-gir, A horse biting his rider.

A t/i^ muiza. Oppressed with toil and vexa-
tion. ilfMj^i, Afflictive. A maker of the conduit
or pipe A^ izas. One who benefits, enriches, or
multiplies. One who repays. Afraid.

Tjyo moj, A pond, tank. MHj, Grief, sorrow.

p ^^^y» mojdn, A narcissus ; hence, a beauti-
ful eye, looking languishingly and amorously, and
having a mole at the side.

p ijyio tnoja, A pond, tank. Muja, Sorrow,
grief, affliction. Name of a sweetmeat.

A (_>«»j* maws, A shaving of the hair. Mus, A
graving-tool, pen-knife. A scalpel. A razor.

A <^y* masus, A whisperer, talebearer.

p \utyjQ mUsa, A companion. An easy, good,
or agreeable work. Monthly pay.

A ^jl«»j/« rrmsasi, Judaism (religion of Moses).

A V ■■■'J- miisib, (or t., <««)yo) Fleecy (ram).

p tiiJUtiyo mu-suturda or musturda. One whose
poll is shaved. A calender monk, shaveling. Bald.

A ^y» mOsij, Name of a town in Tiharaah.

p ii^yo musakh, Threads worn by Brahmans.

A ir^j* murvassakh. Dirtied. 3Iurvassikh or
musihh. One who dirties or soils (a garment).

A Suiyo rnOsid, One who sets (a dog) at game.
Quick, fast, rapid.

Ajuiyo musir, (pi. jUwU*) Opulent, wealthy.

A JLtyc muMSiir, One who ties, presses close.

A (jJi»_y« mutassas, Founded, built. Mutassis,
Who lays a foundation : a founder. A strengthener.

A \xu»y» mmat. The middle of a house.

A ^-My* mUsap, Rich, able, powerful.

A f-i* »y« muwassaf. Large, ample ; enlarged.

A i_L*>ye mutsif, One who makes melancholy ;
an afflicter. One who provokes to anger.

p ^Si-tJiyjc musikar, ((j^i^ 5 u.\yjc musikddn, or
j^^jjJLwj/o mvsihidan) A musician. Music. i>_->^il
\Siuiyit arhabi musikdr, Musicians.

A 'iSunyt musikat, Fruitful, loaded (palm-tree).

G ^J^utyo musihi. Music. ^^^L^yn JiP (-jb,^
arhabi filmi musiht, Skilled in music, musicians.

A (J-*»_y« mutassal, Pointed, sharp (spear).

A Ji^yt mawsim,T\me, se&son. Place of meet- /j
ing. The season when the pilgrims assemble at
Mecca ; the place marked out for their meeting ;
the people who assemble them ; the fairs then and
there held: hence, the word monsoon. Pc^j^ (•'"J*
mawsimi bakdri, Season of spring. ^ (*^y* man-
simi gul. Season of roses.

A i^juiyt musin, (fern, ej^tyt) Noisome (well),

r

causing (one) to faint with its noxious vapours.

p 2-M>j/« musanh, Tobacco of Tartary (black).

A (^^yjiyQ mnwaswis, One who speaks or mut-
ters to himself. ^\dyun_yiyMyc mumaswisi sam-
dait, A moody, melancholy man.

A ^yjiya mawsuk, Freighted, loaded (vessel).

A (>y*>yo inamsum, Marked, signed, impressed,
branded.Characterized.Noted,stigmatized. Named,
called. (A coat of mail) adorned with agates, &c.,
round the bottom.^^b ^yMycmarvsum bi'lhhayr,
Marked with excellence, having good signs.

A 's.^y.Miy-ic viawsumat, (Ground) watered by
spring-rains, or producing spring-grass.

A ejyayt mawsunat, Idle, sluggish (woman).

A ;||]yjAOy«mMsaw7y,Mosaic, belonging to Moses.

p iMiyc musa or mawsa, A bee. A wasp.

A /^j* musa, Moses. A razor. The apex of
the crest of a helmet, i^y (_-» O hitabi musa',
The book of Moses, the Pentateuch.

A /V'j^ miuiiy, Mosaical, Mosaic.

p t^i^yo muslcha. Wood-pigeons, ring-doves.
A swallow or martin. A finch.

p.\Sa*»>j* miisiAar, Pipesmade of unequal reeds.
Pandean pipes. A bird whose bill is perforated with
holes, through which it emits a musical sound.

G ^LiMtyt munkt, Music.

A (_>jj* marvsk, The gleaning (of a vine).

p (_)^J^ mush, A mouse. A chaffinch, (.jij*
»i>j^ mushi paranda, (Flying-mouse) A squirrel.
^Z^i O^J* TOM«Ai dashti, (or j^W^ iji^y* mushi
sahrasi, A field-mouse, a mole (especially one with
a red back, a white belly, a long tail, white at the
extremity, with short fore-feet. It leaps rather than
runs. The Arabians hunt and eat it). .jS ij^y^
mushi kur, A blind mouse, mole. A bat. Mask,
Grief, sorrow, cry, lamentation.

A ^^J^yc mushan, A kind of sweet fresh date.

A 1 .-^.j-- mutashshah, (A man) of a mixed race.
Musashshib, An irritator, exciter of discord. One
who entangles.

p^jfjLfijyc mUsh-bazi, A sort of firework.

A ^-utyomumashshahfClad with any thing, espe-
cially obliquely, asa scarf or baldrickfrom the shoul-
der to the opposite side. Ornamented. (Verses) ar-
ranged so that the initials of each line being put to-
gether form some word or verse, an acrostic.

A CLj\^y mUshahdt, A sort of odes.

Aiis^^>wMwa«/i«^aAaf, (A sheep) streaked with
white on the sides.

p j^ji- LJ">* mush-khwar, An eagle that lives
upon field-mice.

P lS'^j'^ Ly*y* ^^^ darbandi, A plant grow-
ing in Darband, which the natives bruise and form
into little bougies, and use as an eye-salve. It is
also good for the gout and swellings.

I' (j)jJ4i {j^y» mush-dandan, (Mouse's tooth)
A mode of staining or printing.

( 1273 )

w

A j^yo mutashshar, Notched, jagged, teethed
like a saw, serrate, serrated. Thinned, y^y^ u*^
f^__\tajS\ juMiU mufushsharul Mzudayn, A beetle
with serrulated claws. Mutashshir, One who cuts
in jags or notches ; a maker of serrulations. One
who sharpens the teeth ; or who thins them.

p tiliMjj/c mushak, A mole. A musk-rat. A bat.
A squib. ^^V^ L^JMyt mUshaki parran, A squirrel.

p 'aJMyo mushka, Name of a Jewish doctor.

p I i^^J^yc mu-shikaf, (Hair-splitting) Minute,

small, scarcely visible. A critic, subtle reasoner.
One who performs with the greatest nicety.

p ^yi-uiyo mu-shikafl. Criticism.

p (3^13 LiLiiyo mushak-dawanl, Seditiousness.

p Xi»_yc moshgar, A woman hired to eulogize
the dead, and with others to cry and wail.

Fjl^yc mush-gir, A bird that feeds on field-
mice. A sparrow-hawk.

A ^y^yo mushil, A diminisher (of another's for-
tune). (See Jlli^ ishal.)

A J^y* mushim, (Ground) which begins to be
covered with grass. (See also j»V.1j3 ishdm.)

A fJ^yc muwashsham. Grassy (place).

p i^\JjMya mushnak. Full of mice.

A J v*»y« mawshur, A prism.

A "Jityomamshiy, (or ^Ztyimuwashsha'^V&mi-
ed, printed, coloured (cloth). ^j-y» tesftthy

A i^yt maws, (v. n. of (_^U for(__)Oyo) Wash-
ing gently. Rubbing with the hand. Preparing by
thrice washing (the seeds of the colocynth). Straw.

A \ ,• -^y musib, Sick. (See (_..>\*flif,\ isdb.')

A (_jwoye muwassab. Much distempered ; ex-
posed to ailments, abounding in pains.

A 'Loyo marvsat, One washing.

A s^yc mufsad, (A door) shut, a little way open.
Covered. iiijOytXi ndri mussada, Fire equally
piled up on all sides.

A iXtoyc muTvassad, A curtain behind which wo-
men sit. The female apartments.

A 'iSjOya mumassadat, A girl's small shift.

A tJ-o y» mawsil, The place where two ropes are
joined or tied. That part of a camel between the
thigh and the root of the tail. Marcsil, (or dual
(^^Lo A) al mawsildni) Name of a city and district
which joins Mesopotamia to Babylonia, situated on
the western bank of the Tigris, opposite to the spot
where Nineveh was supposed to have stood. J/w-
sil. Leading to, joining. A carrier, bearer.

A (J-<«^ muisil, A comer in the evening.

A ^yioyt musassal. Radical, fixed, firm, ^y>o\
Js2?^/o a«Z TOM^«s«aZ, Firmly rooted, of an old family ;
of unblemished honour. ilfu^aMtV, Taking root, be-
come firm. One who ennobles or calls noble.

A ^yjoyM mumassal, Happily arrived, joined.
Acquired, attained.

A i^yOyc mamsuf, Praised, celebrated, com-
mendable, laudable. Endowed. Qualified, de-
14 X

scribed, distinguished, characterized. Before-men-
tioned, aforesaid. A noun substantive qualified by
an adjective.

A 'kiiyOyQ mawsufiyat, Qualification.

A J^j*7«,a7y«ii/,Joined, coupled, arrived. At-
tained, collected. A relative pronoun. Tax. Col-
lection. A kind of musical pipe. A kind of sting-
ing bee. tjyOyo j^ ismi mawsul, A regular pro-
noun, ^^yoyt I— -'\j»- jarvdbi mawsul, A correla-
tive pronoun.

A i^jOyc musa', Commanded by last will. i^Oy»
lO musa' bihi, A legacy, bequest. «3 /j^j* mu«a'
lahu, A legatee. MuA, One who makes a will or
bequeaths ; a testator.

A i^^yo TO«rfa««a', Appointed tutor or guardian.

A 'MjOyi musiyat, A testatrix.

A v*y« muzih. An explainer, manifester. Ap-
pearing clear, coming in sight. (A man) who be-
gets fair children.

A^fOj* mumazzih. An explainer, manifester.

A 'i^^yo muzihat, A wide, open wound expo-
sing the whiteness of the bone.

AXjOyi mamzaf or marvzif, (v. n. of *<ej) Plac-
ing, laying down. (pi. «<olj/« ma^vdzif) A place,
site, situation, post. A village, hamlet, township,
district. Occasion, occurrence, conjuncture. Mu-
zii, (A camel) feeding on the plant i^_)a^ hamz.

A J*oj* mumazza^ Enervated, enfeebled, bro-
ken down, worn out, overcome, impotent.

A &*Oj/o mawziiat. Love, friendship.

A ^yOyo mxirvzuf, (v. n. of *<ij) Placing, lay-
ing down. Losing in trade. Making haste, going
quick. Placed, situated. Fixed, assigned. (A ca-
mel) compelled to keep in his pasture. Deposited,
laid up for preservation.Modulated (voice orsound).
Injured, affected by losses. Site, position. Sub-
ject (of a speech), object. Js- fyoyo marozupi Mm,
The object of science. e,y6^\ ij"-^ hasanu'l nuirv-
««>, Well-going, quick-paced.

A 'Ls-yOyc mawzufat. Contradictory (stories).
Camels left to graze in the night without a keeper.

A ^yOyM murozun. Doubled, folded together.
Made of any thing doubled or twisted.

A 'iiyoyi mamzunat, (A coat of mail) made of
double-linked rings. (Any thing) worked or set
with gems and gold.

Ausj* mawtat, A footstep, print of a foot. A
footstool. A sock or wrapper for the feet.

A Uaj* muwattar. Trampled, trodden. Spread

out, made soft and level, i sliJ^l Usyo muwat-

tasu'l ahndf, Possessed of authority, influential. A
generous, courteous, affable man. Humane, hos-
pitable. i_*ai«3\ Li^j/o murvattasu 'I fahib, (A king)
having many followers or attendants.

A >2>^j/o mureattad. Firmly united ; made solid.

A ^y mutaitam. Defended. ^*»j* 2^\ utmi
musattam, A castle str«ngly fortified.

A i^y» matvtin, (pi. (^^y matvatin) Habita-
tion, mansion, place of residence, house, home,
dwelling, birth-place. An encampment; battle-
field, place of martyrs. Martyrdom.

A ^^y» marvlur, Beaten, trodden, trampled on.
A i^ya maKtuMt, Travellers, tramps.
A liyio^ mawtud, Fastened, made strong and
firm, or heavy.

A j^^ marvtu, A footstep, foot-print.

Ai_iii»^ murvazzaf, Allowed a fixed pay or
pension (*i^j wazifa). Ordained, limited. Mu-
mazzif, One who orders a daily stipend.

A \^ybyt marozuh, (fern. lL>^y« mawzuhat)
Exposed to repeated losses in property or cattle.

A iojiiyo mamzubat, (A place) wholly bare of
grass, from much grazing or being often sat on.

A u-rfff^yo muMih, Collected. (A nose) cut clean
off. it.uS'yt aiist- jadfu mwahyA. deformed muti-
lation of the nose. J/5«6, One who collects all hecan.

A 'is-yt viaw^t, Early youth.

A {^.^ymuiva^fas, Difficult, capricious (man).
Difficult (road).

A t^yQ mawfid, (or 'i^y maw^dat) (v. n.
of 4^-Bj) Predicting, foretelling any future event.
Promising. A promise ; the time or place of a pro-
mise or threat. Agreement, p j5nO i^y« marv^idi
karzar, The place and time appointed for a battle.

A «Ja*j/o maivMzat, (v. n. of iaP-j) Admonish-
ing. Advice, admonition. An address to the Deity.
P ^^iy lUaS-yo mawfiza Aarrfaw, To admonish, ex-
hort, by holding out future reward or punishment.

A 'i^S-ytmaw^lai, A female mountain-goat. (pi.
of Jfj rvad) Mountain-goats.

A ^jS'yt mawMs, Deficient in dignity or spirit.

A li^yo marcmd, (or 'ii^yt maw^idat) (v. n.
of ii*-j) Predicting, auguring, or prognosticating
any thing good. Promising. Promised, predicted,
predestined. ^jS-yc^^Sajalimarv^, Predestined
or unavoidable death.

A(.dJ^j*jnaro>iiA,Enfeebled,weakened by fever.

A ^yo maw^y, Well-knit in the wrist or ankle.

p tj(C mugh, A Magian or fire-worshipper.

P i^^y* mughan, (pi. of '^yc niugli) Fire-wor-
shippers. Name of a city in Azarbayjan.

p liJ cj<« mugh-bad, A high priest of the Magi.

A ^}^y» mughil, One who enters a place hastily.

A 4>ij* muffid, Tardy, late,

AjJyo muwaffar. Luxuriant, plentiful, abun-
dant, copious, redundant, impossible to be collected.
Poetic measure in which elision is allowed though
not made.

A i_Wj/« musaffif. One who cries uph ! fy ! pho !

A j^yt muwaffak, (Meat and drink) taken by
little and little. Favoured. Muwaffik, One who
directs, prospers, seconds. A public reader. jii\j
liC*i' \li-^yr rou'Uahu'l muwqffihul muftn, It is
God who prospers and assists (a phrase put fre-

( 1274 )

quently after the preface of a book ; and sometimes
at the end of a volume).

A ijjj* mutafful, Weak.
P {j^y mvjlun, Melilot.

Ajjiyo mamfur, Complete, perfect, entire, lux-
uriant, copious, full, ample,numerous,many, abun-
dant, plenteous, much. Poetic measure in which
elision is lawful though not made, j^y (_^«*** sa^i
wa7ij/'«r,Greatendeavour, extreme diligence,much
labour or fatigue. \)y^y C^'^yo^ mahsulati
marvfura, Abundant produce, luxuriant harvests.

A ^jy mufi, A fulfiller (of an engagement).

A^_jy^ mamfiy, Satisfied, paid, performed.

A i^y muwajfiyat, The city of Madlna.

P i^yiJy mvfiyun, A kind of poison.

A ^y mawk, (v. n. of ^jl* for /iy) Perishing.
Being cheap, trifling (a bargain). Muh, (v. n. of
jl« for jj*) Beingstupid, foolish, careless. Perish-
ing. Folly, stupidity, (pi. ;\^\ amjm/i) A large
bootworn over another of thinner leather. A winged
pismire. Dust. The inner corner of the eye.

^A ^y musk, (or ^y muK) (pi. ^l/e I amah and
^jl«\ armah) The inner corner of the eye (iaVi- li-
haz denoting the corner next the temples), (pi.
^jUl amah) Low-lying (ground). 3Iusuh, (v. n.
of jjU for ijyo) Being foolish, careless. Perishing.

A iJIaJj* marehit, Place (fixed) by any given
time. Time (specified) for any appointed place.

A C^jj-c mureahhat, Fixed or restricted to a
certain definite time. Appointed (hour). Murvak-
kit, An observer of times or hours. A person in
the Muhammadan mosques, who observes the ex-
act hour when the people are to be assembled to
prayers, and gives notice accordingly to the crier.

^Jy muwahhah, Taught by misfortunes.

A liSy mawhid,A. fire-hearth, grate, where they
kindle a fire. Mukad, Kindled, blazing (fire).

A liiJj* mawkiz, (pi. si\y« maivakiz) An extre-
mity, point, or prominent bone (as of the elbow,
knee, heel, or shoulder).

A 'i'Siy muKakhazat, (A she-camel)hurt in the
udder by the rope j\jto sirar; or whose udder is en-
larged by the feeble sucking of her colt.

A^y mawhtr, A plain at the foot of a mountain.
Muhar, Loaded, carrying a heavy burden. Preg-
nant (woman). (p].^\yt mawakir) (A tree) loaded
with fruit. Oppressed, weighed down. Reduced
to poverty. Muhir, (A tree) laden with fruit. Op-
pressive. One who reduces to poverty,

*^yy rtmroahkar, 'Honowredi, revered, respected,
venerable. Experienced, proved, intelligent, ac-
quainted with the world. Muwakhir, An honourer,
reverencer, respecter. One who quiets (a horse).
Who makes or calls grave, modest, or respectable.

A 'i^ye mukarat, (fern.) (pl.^\^ mawakir) (A
tree) loaded with fruit. (A woman) heavily preg-
nant. Muhirat, (A tree) laden with fruit.

<J^

ui

A i^y muwakharat, (A tree) laden with fruit.
A i^jt^y mumakkas. Scabby (camel).
A fiiy marvkiftA place where any thing falls.
Accident, contingency, occurrence, vicissitudes of
fortune. Proper, fit, suitable, (pi, ^^y matvakif)
The falling of a star ; the place where a star sets or
rain falls. Muhif, Adverse (fortune).

A fuy muwakka^ Sharpened (sword or knife).
Bruised with a hammer. Beaten (path). Worn
out with misfortunes, oppressed with evils. (A ca-
mel or ass) galled on the back. A decree, statute,
mandate, Muivakkii, One who strikes with a ham-
mer, A writer of a fi*y tawkt^or letters patent.
One who sharpens (a knife or a sword). ^Ly\ xiyc
muwakhiw^l roa<j,Lightly treading,goingnimbly.

A 'ijiiy mawka or marvkifat, A place where
rain drops. A place where a bird lights or rests.

A&»ej/oTOMn)aA/(a?a<,Polished,sharpened(point
of a spear).

A u-g ^y inamkif, A station, a post, any place
where one remains ; especially where they cele-
brate the pilgrimage-solemnities at Mecca; called
also Mount O^^ ^rafat. The site of the last
judgment. The eye. Whatever is exposed to the
view of another. The climax of eloquence, ij^y
mawhifani. Two cavities about the small ribs or
hypochondria of a horse. Two veins near the fun-
dament, which, if wounded, prove mortal. «!.>,••
(jjoijil hasanatu'l maivkifayn, (A woman) with;
a handsome face and foot, or fine eyes and hands.

A i^say muwahkaf, (A horse) having the pas-
terns or that part of his feet white which corre-
sponds to the wrist in man ; having his ears varie-
gated with white. (An ass) having a round im-
pression made by a hot iron on the shoulders and
fore-legs. (A bull or goat) having the fore-legs of
a reddish colour, different from the rest of the body.
Experienced, knowing (man). Tardy, slow. A
gaming arrow. Muwakkif, One who causes (any
body) to stand or to remain in a place. A detainer,
preventer, hinderer.

p {jjii^y muhlun, The herb melilot,

A {^y mukin, Certain of. A supposer.

A Ojij* mawkut, Restricted to a certain time.
Ojiyo C«jj waktimamkut, An appointed hour,

A iiyj/« mawkud, Kindled,

A i^y mawkuz, Beaten. At the point of death.

A 'iii^ya mawkuzat, (A sheep) killed with a club.

^j^y mawkw; Heavy (ear). Cracked (bone),

A i^ju^yo marvkus, Scabby (camel).

A i^yyt marvkus, One whose neck is broken.

A ijyycmarvhut, Pained, oppressed with a blow,

A ^)>y mawkui. Sharpened, (sword or knife)
on a whetstone, keen, acute, (A hoof) worn or
hurt on the stones. Occurred.

A i_JjSy« mawkuf, Left or bequeathed for pious
uses, consecrated to God. Delayed, stopped, de-

i

ay*

ferred, postponed, put off, suspended, relinquished,
dismissed, discontinued. Established, determined,
fixed, supported. Belonging or restricted to, de-
pendent upon, suspended by or from. Quiescent
(having no vowel). A legacy, bequest, i — 'jiy
B-As- marvkuf ^layhi, (A word) paused on.

J (_jyj* man-hufi, Discontinuance, suspension.

A *^y> maivhum, Much grieved, very sad.

Ai*jSye maw^u»M!<,(Ground)bareand trodden.

A '*yj* maichunat, (A girl) kept at home.

A }jy» mawha, (pi. of /^^ masiti) Foolish,
brainless, stupid.

A^y> mukit. Outer or inner corner of the eye.

A i^y^ murcahka', One very much dreaded.
One whom every body shuns. Bold, strenuous.

A "jyf mawkiy, One who is feared.

p cilj* mik, The sting of an insect.

A *— *\y« marvhib, An array, forces, large de-
tachment, either of horse or foot ; choice body of
troops ; lifeguards ; large cavalcade, riding espe-
cially on camels. A kind of pace. Pj^j^LaSj*
maw/«6i3/antWia7-,Certain angels which aresaid to
have attended Muhammad in his ascent to heaven
on the night called «p-l;*i^ *^ laylatul mi^-aj.
3fukib, see l^%-)} ihab.

A k^i ytmumahkibfA. ripening,blackeningdate.

A 0>J %« muwakhit, Ripening (date).

A liSoyo muiakhad, Confirmed, corroborated,
strengthened. Redoubled. Efficacious, powerful,
strong. P (o*^ 4i>£=y» mujakhad shudan, To be
confirmed. Muiahhid, (or liiyt mumakkid) One
who confirms, strengthens, binds close, connects.
Who redoubles or reiterates. Confirmatory. Im-
mediate. Energetic,

A\.iSs>y» mutahhadan, Confirmatively, repeat-
edly, to the utmost.

p i^yt mukada, Absolute.

A ij^^ muihal, Supplied with food, fed. Mutkil,
One who gives or oflFers to eat. One who slanders
and ruins another's reputation.

A (J^y« viunakkal, Appointed guardian, com-
missary, superintendant. A vicegerent, substitute,
deputy. The keeper of a prisoner. The demon sup-
posed to guard treasure buried in the earth. Mu-
rcahkil, One who appoints a lieutenant, deputy, sub-
stitute, factor, or agent (j_)r^j wahtl) ; one who de-
legates power.

A (Jij* mu*ahhil, Eating, pasturing ; fed. A
giver of victuals or a livelihood.

A L^^syc jMUjaAAmai, Large-hipped (woman).
A f^ yttmanldn or»iJyowta»y/iiwa<,Abird'snest.
A C^^yc maivkut, Care-worn, anxious, sad.
A JjM* wawkul, Committed, entrusted.
A jt^ssyc marvkum, Very unhappy, tortured in
mind, melancholy.

A'i«ji_y« maw/(5;n.«<,(Ground) bareand trodden.
A J^ manl, (v. n. of JU for Jj*) Being rich

( 1275 )

(especially in Hocks). Giving away one's property.
Mul, A spider.

p Jjas mol, Delay. Repentance. Remaining
behind, desisting. A thief. A gallant, paramour.
A bastard. A wink, signal with the eye.

A {jyo mawwil, Rich, wealthy.

'i jy» mawla, A slave. Marola or mulla, A
judge, magistrate of a large city. A lord, master ;
and sometimes Omnipotence. J_fl_i^l yyc mawla
asfal, The inferior mawla or the client. j_^\ "sy
mawla a^a', The superior mawla or the patron,
jj^ U>)j* mawlanafulan, My lord judge (such-
a-one). . ^y» (_f U^j/o mawlanayi mazbur, Our lord
afore-mentioned. This title, U^j/owaw/ana, is given
to judges and prefects even by the king.

A 'i'^yo mawlat, A lady of rank. A freed wo-
man or manumitted slave. A female slave.

p tjyo'^iyt mol-a-mol, A tedious delay.

A ij'^y> ynawlasi, Judgeship, lordship.

A C-^yo mnsallib, An instigator. (See i_»»jJC>.)

A JOj/c mulat, (pi. J^ mul) A spider.

A ^yc mawlij, A place wherein a thing enters
or collects.

A 6^y» mawlid, (v. n. of liJj) Bringing forth
children (a woman). Nativity, birth. A birth-
place. Time of birth. Mulid, (pi. iiJ\^ mawalid
or AjJ^yo mawalid) (A woman) travailing in birth.

A liJj* muwallad, Procreated, begotten. Edu-
cated, brought up. Invented, coined. Not suffi-
ciently examined, uncertain (proof). A foreigner ;
not genuine Arabian (man, saying, or writing).
Muwallid, A begetter, procreator, generator. An
educator, bringer up. (The Muharamadans aver
that the expression CiXjjJj U^ j ^^J^) Cl^\ anta
nablyt wa ana'' wallattuka, Thou art my prophet,
and I have brought thee up, has been corrupted
and changed by the Christians into ,^i> bunayyl,
My son, and I have begotten thee.)

A »Ji)_y« muwalladat, (fem. of i^yt muwallad)
Born amongst Arabians. (A thing) recently invent-
ed. Inventions of poets. Muwallidat, Amidwite.

p (jSJj/o moligfi, Expectation, delay.

A x)j/c mulaf, Excited. Wishful, desirous, pas-
sionately fond of, dedicated or addicted to, greedy.

w

A^ye muwallaf. Shining, splendid. (A horse
or bull) marked with oblong white and black spots ;
hence, a language composed of various tongues, as
the Turkish interlarded with Persian and Arabic.

A iJ^ muliyh, One who causes to lap.

A i_-ft3y« mudif, One who renders familiar, ac-
customs, uses, or associates. Familiarized. One
who makes a thousand (i a)^ alf). (See uJibV)

A i^iiJ^mMW/o/", Conciliated, won over, united.
Composed, published (book). Completed, made
up (thousand). Muiallif, One who completes the
number of 1000 (i_a31 «{/•). Become 1000, made
up that number. One who joins two things toge-

ther. One who collects together. A compiler, com-
poser, author, editor. JjO^I i_ftJ_y« mutallifu 'I asl,
An original author.

A C^Uij* m.usallafat, Compositions, writings.

A (JJ^ mumllal, Pointed, pricked (ear). Mur-
sallil, One who sharpens or gives a point.

A Jy« muilim, Painful, afflictive, dolorific.

PUyo Oy» mol mol, Stay, stay.

pa:p^WM?aw;a,Acorn-destroyinginsect, weevil.

p ^yc mulu, A trumpet made of a horn, used by
fakirs. Small bells used as music.

A x-^y* mawluj, Afflicted, tried by misfortune.
Troubled with toothache («i*j walijat).

A ili^y»mavjlud,GeneTa.ted,bom. Ason. Birth-
day, nativity. j_j-^ '^^J* mamludi fisa' , The na-
tivity (of the Lord) Jesus.

A SjJyomaroZiJAjAffected with a touch of insanity.

A &JjJj/o mawlulat, Bawling, noisy (woman).

A Cs^y mawlawiy, Judicial, belonging to a
judge Or magistrate. A doctor of the Muhamma-
dan law. An assistant lawyer. A learned man.
Divine, religious, belonging to God. A dervish,
Muhammadan monk, p ijy>yo siw kulahi maw-
lavl, A kind of high woollen cap worn by them.
w\i»- {jyycmawlavi-khana,A conventofdervishes.

A eS^^yomawlawtyat, A resemblance to, or equa-
lity with, a prince, lord, master, or benefactor.

A giyo mulah, A spider. (Water) set a-flowing
over a plain.

A «)j/c muwallah, (A child) separated from its
mother (in captivity). (Water) set a-flowing over
sown fields.

A ^^y^ mawla', (pi. ^_^y^ mawali) A king,
prince, sovereign, lord, master, judge, magistrate ;
one who liberates (slaves). God. A slave, servant,
freedman or manumitted slave. A follower, client.
A benefactor, helper. One benefited. A compa-
nion, confederate, partner. A father's brother. A
son. A son-in-law. A sister's son. A cousin. A
neighbour. A sworn friend. A lover. A citizen.
A stranger. A visitor, guest.

A ^jj* mudi. One who takes an oath.

p rjj* mutt, One who has a lover. Name of
a diuretic plant. Delay. An ogler.

p f^\^y» muliyan, Robbers, plunderers.

p jjiijJj* moUdan,To delay, hesitate, deliberate.
To be languid, impotent, deficient. To loathe, con-
ceive a disgust, be tired of. To slide. To arm. To
adorn one's self with ornaments. To deplore, weep.
To turn back. To cause to turn back.

p jtyc mum or mom. Wax. A wax-candle. ^y»
i^iif mom hardan. To melt (as a candle its wax).

A j,y« mum, An instrument used in weaving.
A shoemaker's instrument. Pleurisy. Malignant
small-pox. Wax.

A ^Uyo mawmat, (or sl«yo mawmat) A desert,
p ^^\ jtyt mum-ayin, A mummy.

r^

( 1276 )

A Ct^yQ mutammat, Full and equally distend-
ed. Suspected, accused.

p &«\»- j,yc mom-jama, Waxcloth, cerecloth.

A iJi*3*»jMjawi7?i«rf, Terminated, finished. Emp-
ty, completely drained (water-bottle).
p (Ji5 j,y» mom-dil, Tender-hearted.
A^j/*»reujOTi>,Whoniultiplies,make8numerous.
A^yo jTiMjawiwar, Invested with office, appoint-
ed to government. Defined, bound, limited. Marked,
signed, impressed. Conquered, subdued. A spear
when the head is fixed on. J^yjf^^ amtri mutam-
mar, A general appointed to command. Mutam-
mir. One who gives the command, who appoints
a chief or governor (^j^\ amir).

P (j^jj (^y mom-rawffhan, Wax and oil mixed.
A Lm«jx w5»!?.?a<,Unchaste, impudent (woman).
A (J^_j* mutammal, The eighth horse in a race.
Mufavimil, Hoping. One who holds out hope.

A i^yt mufmin, Believing, faithful, orthodox.
(God) protecting, or the protector, A Musulman
weaver, (pi. (jjj^j'* musminuna, and obi. (jjloyo
»t«.>»«?ni«a) The orthodox, the faithful. (jjlo^\jv«l
aviiru 'Z mutmintn, Commander of the faithful, a
title adopted by the caliph Omar.

A OUi*j/(i musminat, The faithful (women).
A tOycyo mawmut, Determined (by measure,
manner, or time).

hjyoyc matvmur, Known, measured, defined.
A /jy^y' mawmuk, Beloved.
p J_yeyo mumul, A disease affecting the eye.
A Sjoyt muiniah, Troubled with the pustules
called «^J^1 amihat,

p ^_^y* momi, Waxen; of the colour of wax.
(applied to chintz) Prepared after stamping by
covering the flowers with wax to prevent their be-
ing spoiled by other colours afterwards applied.

.A Jj*j/« muma', (or «jJ\ ^^y muma' ilayhi)
Pointed out. Above-mentioned. vis^\ ^^yef^^
i7cAij!»m?»a'«7a3/A2,Tbeambassador before-named.
A Mumi, Who consents, who nods assent.

A p U«yo mumhja, A mummy. The substance
with which mummies are preserved.

p ^Ijwiy* momiyaii, Name of a medicine.
A ^^yt mawn, (v. n. of ^^U for ^^yt) Furnish-
ing with necessaries; maintaining, feeding. Mun,
(or yji^ al mun) (in Morocco) A heap of stones
thrown into the sea to make a port ; a breakwater.
A 'iiyc marvnat, Provisions, daily food.
A eJyc masunat, (v. n. of ^^U for ^^yc) Main-
taining, feeding. Provisions. A wallet, saddle-
bags, any thing equal to another in weight or quan-
tity, A load, a weight. Trouble, molestation, ajl*
(^0 marvnat haft, Provisions sufficient.

A il^yo mumU, Who brings forth a female.
A i-Li^y* mtuannas, Feminine, of the feminine
gender. An eflTeminate wretch. Any thing fragrant
(as saflTron) with which clothes are dyed.

A {j^y» mutnis, A companion, intimate friend.
A solacer, comforter. Thursday. ^j*jj«^\ abu
musnis, (Father Sociable) A wax-light.

Afj^yemuxannis, A companion of Muhammad.
A C^L^yo musnisat, Arms which one is accus-
tomed to wear.

A 'L^yo mumisat, Name of a city in Mesopo-
tamia near ijouk<a) nasibin.

A «.>«...> j4^ almusnisiyat, A village near Thebes.
A (_>i>_y« mujniz, One who leaves meat raw, or
not well-dressed,

A x>yc munif, Ripe,

Al BJi^>nMj«j/",Uncropped,ungrazed(meadow),

Ai_ju^ mutannaf, Led forth to fresh pasture.
(A spear-head) sharpened at the point.
A ^jJytmusnik, Pleasing, agreeable.
A ^y» musannik, An admirer.
A^yc yomutnamil,One'm\ios6 finger-ends (iV*Ul
anamil) are short, thick, and stumpy.

p Wj/o muna, Temperament, constitution.
A [j,y^ mutni, A retainer, detainer, or forcer.
A procrastinator, deferrer, retarder, delayer; who
does any thing in a slow or hesitating manner.

A ^jy^ mufut, (for ^jy-j" maiwui) (Leather)
tanned with the shrub or tree-* 1 at. A cat mewing.
A i--»j^ mutarvwib, (Wind) blowing all day,
A t^jyt matud, Oppressed with heaviness,
A iijyo muMwwid, Who bends, makes crooked.
A i'liy* maws^tdat, (A girl) buried alive.
A (_^_5j* masus, A whisperer, breedbate.
A I — >jy(> viasiif, Bliglited, smutty (corn).
A Jijj/« mutawwik, A despiser. (See /j>.yi.)
A [}jyo vmtul, (v. n. of JU for Jj*) Being rich
(especially in cattle).

A Jjj'* mutarvwil, One who brings back. An
explainer, interpreter. (See Jj^jAj tasroil.)

A&3j^TO?<.tS/a/,(v.n.ofjl«)Being fat and bulky.
A j,jyo mutawwam, One with a big, ugly head.
A ^^yomu^n, (pi. of yUma.tw) Ploughshares,
(pi. of siU matnat) Hypochondria.

A 'i'^jyo masunat, Provisions, A load. Weight,

A ijy^ muiuh, (v, n, of sL« for lyt,) Being

full and overflowing (a well). Springing a leak,

filling with water (a ship). Offering water to drink,

A iJ^yo mawaniy, (Verse) ending in U md.

A lyo marvh, (v, n, of jlo for iyc) Being full

and overflowing (a well). Making water, leaking

(a ship). Mixing, Giving water to drink,

At^y»mamhib,A present, gift. J/ii/ia6,Ready,
presented, unbought (victuals). A present. Muhib,
One who accepts a present. Permanent, perpetual.
Ready, prepared. Able.

A 'Lxtye mamhabai, (v. n. of c-dJtj) Giving,
granting, conceding. A cloud which rains wherc-
ever it happens to be. Marvhabat or mawhibat,
A gift. (pi. (_»*\yo mawahib) A hollow on a moun-
tain wherein water collects, A small pond.

A 'ii>yo muhat, Clearness, beauty of face.
Aj«>_y« muwahhaz. One who treads hard.
A ;^jai>yc murvahhas, (A man) endowed with a
good constitution, or a firm, compact body.
A i^joAycyj banu manhasa', Slaves.
A ijiyo mufhil, Who makes (one) worthy. Who
admits into one's family.

A (Jj6j* mtuahli.il. Who makes worthy, proper.
A ^^kytma7vhin,P&Tt, about half of the night.
i)/iiAi», Who or what weakens, enfeebles,debilitates.
AL^^yatnaTvhub,Ghen, presented, conferred.
«J i^ytiyc mawhuhm lahu, One on whom some-
thing is bestowed, or to whom a gift is made.

A tjiiybyc mamhudi, A garment with sleeves
which reach the ground.

A {^jo^yt marvhus, (A man) of a good (con-
stitution), firm, compact (body), with the joints of
the bones well knit together.

A ^jiyf mawhum. Imagined, fancied, opined,
thought.Suspected,supposed,8urmised, Imaginary,
A tD^j* mamhun. Enervated, weakened,
A 'Lb^ye miiwahwihat, (A woman) shaking
from repletion or corpulence,

•A t^y* mawhiy. Torn, lacerated,
P ijy muy or mOy, Hair of the head. Pile (of
cloth or carpets). Hair, down, first plumage of

birds. Moy, Weep thou. j^J^T^ i_B^\ ^sy
muy az hafbar dmadan. Hair growing from 'the
palm of the hand, (metaph.) An impossibility. ^Jyi
(JwJ^ muy bar bastan, To be prepared, to make
ready, j^ ^^yc muyikhaviir. Ease, facility, ^jyc
jUL-/« muyi musta^r. Borrowed locks, artificial
curls, ails- b ^Ijbj U jV^i ^jyc mUyi nihdrii, or
zihdr or ^na. Hair of the pubes. ji- ^ ^jytmuy
u hhamir, (or (^jj j i^yc muy u ran-ghan) Ex-
pressions signifying any thing easy to be done.
A l^yc muwayy, (for &>,yomuwayh) Little water.
Pj^j* muy-dr. Wearing long hair, hairy.
P U -J^ *>^oydn. Weepers, mourners. Muydn
or moyan, (pi, of ^yt muy or moy) Hairs,

* (— 'Vj* 'inusibdt, Shamefu],scandaIous(jobs),
A &o^ martuibat, Disgrace, shame, ignominy,
P '-r'W.j* muy-tdb, A hair-rope maker,
P (_^!>ij* inuy-tardshi, A cutting ofi" the hair
of a person to be adopted,

p erJjJ ^Jy« muytunitan, (in zand) To count.
P *^^J* muy-ckina. Tweezers,
p ««»ji- fjyt muy-khosha, Beards of corn,
A '^.y musyad, Assisted, victorious. Musyid,
(pi. iWlc maiayid) A strengthener, a helper, (pi.
M\y mandsid) Large, weighty. Evil, misfortune.
A ^^WM^ayyati!, Confirmed, fortified, assisted.
MuMyyid, One who confirms, increases in strength,
strengthens, corroborates, or aids.

^J!.y mutayyir. An mdulger in veneiy.

P tj^j ijy miy-raftagi, Baldness, loss of hair.

P *^j ijyo muy-rafta, Bald.

^y'

( 1277 )

V

p sjJij ijye muy-rekhta, Bald, moulted, that prophet who was sent to Persia, and author of a

has shed his coat, or cast his feathers.
P yj* marvlz, Dried grapes, raisins.
P (-.jI yy» mawiz-ah, An acid and inebriating
drink made' from dried grapes and water.
p (-^^j^ marvizah, A certain black grain.
p ty>.yo mawiza, A kind of woodbine.
Pji.y mamij, Red paint used by women.

A {j^y» mufoyyis, One who drives to despair.

Pc_i<XM> (^j^miiy-sAjAay, The Indian hyacinth.
(Bguratively) The ringlets of the fair.

J ^jLiyt maweshl, A herd or drove of oxen.

p jjs (_fyo muy-ltan,(^ Hair-extracting)Tweezers.

p (jliSs ^Jyt muy-kandn, Tearing the hair.

p sUS ^_ffyo viuy giyah, The hairy grass ; In-
dian spikenard.

A (Jjj* tnawfil, A refuge, an asylum. A place
where a current stops.

A (Jjj* muwayl, The month Rajah. Murcayl
and mtmayyil, (dim. of JU mat) Little wealth.

A (3?^ mutayyil, A master of flocks.

A /t>.y<> mutayyim, Widowing (God).

A 'kfyo musyimat, (A woman) blest with abun-
dance, but destitute of a husband.

P M^ ijy* ^^y niiyan, Lung hair flowing
down the back.

p (^j* muyin, Made of hair.

p ^_ff^_yo moyandi, Skill, art, dexterity.

p ii_yii moya, Weeping, lamentation.

A «J^ mumayh, (or 'i^.y* murvayhat) (dim. of
>l/o mas) A little water.

p Jk eJyc muya-zal, Name of a note in music.

p jSaJyo moyagar, A weeper.

p (Ay* muyt, Made of fur or hair. (3 j* **V
jamasi muyt, A garment trimmed with fur.

p jjiijjj* moytdan, To weep and cry aloud.
To lament the dead. To milk.

p yjoyo vmi'in. Twisted or made of hair. Slen-
der as hair.

p &>J0^ muy'ina, Made of fur. A big drum.

p «/o ma, A pen. A sand-hill. No, not (with
the imperative), (w. &* ma ras, Do not arrive.
JtfflA, The moon, y &icmahinarv,'Sew moon. «*
jJJ makibadr. Full moon. Mih, Great. Principal.
The forehead. A fog, mist.

A »/o mah, (forU ma) What? Mah or mahin,
(and &« »M mah mah) Desist ! abstain !

A S* mahh, (v. n. of *<c) Dealing gently with,
being kind and easy to.

p \^ maha, Crystal. Miha, Great.

A \^ maha, (pi. of J>\^ mahat) Wild cows.

A A^ maha.', Crookedness. Defect, blemish.

A t— »^^ mahab. Formidable (place). Muhah,
Awful, revered (man) ; dreaded (thing).

A Cj>\^ mahabb, (pi. of kli«^ mahdbb) Quar-
ters whence the wind blows.

p lib I #<• mah-abad, Name of the most ancient

book called Dasatir.

A wl^ TOaAa6a<, (v. n. of L_jl* for c-AjJfc) Fear-
ing, being in awe of. Reverence, fear, dread. Ma-
jesty, gravity, awe, greatness, authority.

A Siijljx muhabazat, (v. n. 3 of jofc) Running,
making haste, being swift in running or flying.

A (Jj^ mahabil, (pi. of Jj^ mahbil) Wombs,
or the lower parts of them.

A Slj/o mahat, (pi. l^ maha , Ol^^ mahawat,
and Olxj/o mahayat) A wild cow. Crj'stal, a bit
of crystal. The sun. Muhat, (pL ,^^^ muha')
The seed of the male in the womb of the female.
A suljx muhatat, (v. n. 3 of ^fc) Conceding,
granting. Concession, grant, present.

A Sjj'y* muhatarat, (v. n. 3 ofjilJfc) Speaking
opprobriously, provoking by reproaches.

A iidjxi mukatakai, A travelling in the dark.
A i\»-\^ muhajatfA. reviling, cursing, reproach-
ing, satirizing in verse, lampooning each other.

Aj>\^ muhajir, A fugitive, one who abandons
his country, especially on account of public cala-
mity or persecution. Obscene, disgusting (talk).
A 'J/*-^* muhajarat, (v. n. 3 ofjs?) Abandon-
ing one's friends, fleeing from country to country
on account of persecution. Desertion, flight. Se-
paration, distance.

A 8j»-\y« muhajazat, (v. n. 3 ofj:^) Saying a
thing privately, telling a secret, whispering.

A sla-ly* muhajalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjc") Contend-
ing (with another) in drinking or forcing water.
Travelling through low grounds.

A jc?-^ muhajl, Mutually satirical.
A (j^»-ly« mahajin, (or Si»-\yo mahajinat) (pi,
of ijjjs? hajtn) Those whose fathers are free, but
their mothers slaves.

A lilj/c mihad, (pi. ii\^ amhidat and Jyc mtc-
hud or muhd) A bed, sofa, chair, throne, or any
place on which one sits or reclines. A cradle. A floor,
pavement firm beneath the tread. A flat country,
valley. A waste. A prop, stay, support. A place
orstate which any one prepares for himself. p^jUaLw
jl^ (j^ ^^ '— W stti^ani mk-nihadi ^ali-mihdd.
The magnanimous prince ; the prince on the throne
endowed with illustrious qualities.

A s\ii\Y* muhadat, (v. n. 3 of ^^liA) Gratifying
one another with gifts, making mutual presents.
Going staggeringly with another, walking between
two, supported by them on account of weakness.

A jOiiljx muhadanat, (v. n. 3 of j^J*) Making
peace or cessation of arms. Truce, peace.

A5oiil^mMAa2a5a<,Thedoing(athing)quickly.

A ^^.iily« mahdzib. Quick-moving (camels).

PjL* mahar. Reins, a bridle.

a\^ mahdr, (v. n. of^^) Excelling in any

art or profession. Mihdr, A piece of wood put

through a perforation in the nose of a camel to

14 Y

guide him by. (pi. ofj^ muhr) Horse-colls.

A »];\y* inuhdrat, (v. n. 3 of i_jjii) Ridiculing,
jeering, gibing one another.

A 'ij\^ mahdrat, (v. n. of j^*) Excelling in any
art or profession. Subtlety, acuteness, genius, skill,
excellence. Miharat,{^\. ot^tmuhr) Horse-colts.
A Sj\yo muhdrrat, (v. n. 3 ofjjft) Detesting, ex-
pressing abhorrence (of one) before (liis) face.

A (jijVjyo muhdrish. One who sets (men or dogs)
by the ears, /o^j*^' 0"jV* '"^''''hdrishu^l findn, (A
horse) swift and obedient to the rein.

A 'sJmX^ muhdrashat, (v. n. 3 of (jiJb) Setting
(men or dogs) by the ears. Dallying, toying.

A /jXi^ mahdrih, (pi. of ^J jv* '"^^hrah) Po-
lished papers. Books, writings, papers, diplomas,
p ^Xl^^ \^ mahdr-gusistagi, Unruliness.
p&jL».-i.lj/oma/«ar-<7«s?Vfa,Headstrong,unruly.
A i$j^ mahdr a , (or !^j^ mahdriy) (pi. of
»?.j^ viahriyat) Excellent camels, so named from
Mt mahr, the father of a tribe.
A [jttiX^ mahdrls, Mortars.
A (Jj^^ mahdzil, Years of scarcity.
A 2iJj^/« muhdzalat, (v. n. 3 of Jjfc) Being care-
less, remiss, jesting, trifling, playing.

A JjJ^ maAaziZ,(pl.of(JjJ^)Lean, emaciated.
A isLi»l^ muhdshdt, A playing, jesting with.
A jLo^/o muhdsat, A breaking of the back.
A ^jio\^ muhasirty, Striped stuff" of Yaman.
A «Ltflj/o muhdzai, (v. n. 3 of_j*a*, not in use)
Considering as foolish or contemptible, despising.
A 8^L/e muhdfdt, A being obsequious, attentive.
A SoL/o muhdkdt, A holding cheap, despising.
A J\*/« mahdl, Formidable, dreadful (place).
Delay, pause, respite. Muhdl, Poured out (earth
or sand), overflowing.

A X^l^ muhdldt, A terrifying, frightening.
A XjJLjxi mahdlibat, Descendants of one c-Jy*
muhallab, a poet, and father of a tribe.

A JiJ^* muhdllat, (v. n. 3 of Jjfc) Agreeing with
by the month, or from new moon to new moon.
A JLJl^ muhdlasat, The whispering a secret.
A tii3V^ mahdlik, (pi. of'iSl^ mahlikat) Dan-
gerous places, perils, precipices, deserts.

A !lll^ mahdmm, (pi. of wo muhimm) Serious
affairs, momentous business, important transactions.
j»^ 1\^ mahdmmi jumhur. Business of the na-
tion. |»^/« 'li>\ ahammi mahdmm. The afl'air of af-
fairs, the most important of ail concerns, indispen-
sable business.

A SUVj/* mahdmat, A desert.
A *Jw«\yo muhdmarat, (y.n.Zofj^) Sweeping
off", taking the largest part.

A U\^ mahdmiz, (p]. of j^mihmaz) Spurs.
A «.»^L^ muhdmasat, A private conference,
whispering conversation.

AlLLK\^muhdmashat, A making haste together.
AeM\^mahdmih,Qpl.otf.t^mahmahand'i^%^

mahmahaf) Extensive deserts.

Aj(v»\^ mahamtz, (pi. of jV^^ mihmaz) Spurs.

p ^^\^ mihan, (pi. of »<•) The great : grandees.

A ^^^^^muhan, Despised, slighted ; abject, base.

K «j\^ mahanat, (v. n. of ^J^ for i^^) Being
despicable, contemptible, abject. Baseness, mean-
ness, a contemptible state.

A 'iic\^ muhanaghat, (v. n. 3 of ^*) Sooth-
ing, flattering (a beloved object), especially by
amorous verses or speeches.

A SflJVy* muhanqfat. (v. n. 3 of i_.aifc) Smiling
ironically (a woman). Playing, joking, toying.

p iJJV^ nahanul, (or JyV^ mahanul) Opium.

A »\j\y« muhawat, (v. n. 3 of j^yt) Contending,
disputingjlitigating.Going fast, increasing in speed.
Treating kindly. Soothing, flattering. Playing,
trifling, now offering a thing, now drawing it back.

A tj\^ mahatvat, (v. n. of_j^) Being thin and
watery (milk or butter).

A JJjl^ muhawadat, (v.n. ofijlft fori>jfc)Do-
ing (any thing) repeatedly. Making peace, truce,
or cessation of arras. Conciliating, causing to in-
cline to each other. Promising, plighting faith,
appointing time and place.

A (_)wj^^ jnaAawM, Unjustly acquired wealth.
Stolen cattle or other plunder. i^%\ic^\^\ ^^o
j^^ (3 ^' sf^ii^ O^jV* "*'"* "saba malan min
mahawish, azhabahu'llahfi nahabir, A proverb
equivalent to,"What isgotten over thedevU's back,
is spent under his belly."

A »-i»jlj*»n«Aa7ya«Aa<,(v.n.3 of^J^ I* for (^y> )
Mixing, interfering with.

A *^_jly« mttAawanai, A favouring of one's self.

■* t/jV* '""■aharvi, (or !^ij^ mahawiy) (pi. of
^^ mafiTva', -^^j^ makrvar, and !s\j^ mahwaf)
Gorges, ravines between two mountains.

A J^x mahah, Beauty. The lustre of any thing
fresh and new. Any thing easy or tolerable. A
vain thing. Beautiful.

A Sfcljx mahahat, A thing easy to be done.

A l\^yffi» muhdi/at, Partition of usufruct.

A sb^Y* »■■»£■ ^layhi muhdyasat, An affair in
which many are jointly concerned.

A t.i*JVj* muhayis, One who receives much.

A *ii^ muhdyasat, (v. n. 3 of ct^U for tLukfc)
Disputing about multitude. Asking much.

A «-:tfLj/« muhdyajat, (v. n. 3 of _l* for ^)
Exciting, stirring up. Firing with rage. Fighting,
killing. Battle, contest, fierceness.

A(_^ly« maAojw, (pi. of (.>aJL^ mahyas) Places
where birds mute and deposit guano.

A &iai^i« muhdyatat, (v. n. 3 of 1»Ia for kjifc)
Calling out, making a noise. Being near.

A^\^ma/iat«^,(pl.ofj^ma/tyfl^)Open(roads).

A CL*^ mahabh, (pi. Cj\a mahdbb) A breath-
ing-hole, vent. A place whence or whither the wind
blows. Muhibb, Who awakes or arouses from sleep.

( 1278 )

A I— '^* tnihbdb, Libidinous (stallion). A goat
that rattles much at rutting-time.

A jA^ muhabbaj, Heavy, slow, dull.

A frJv* 'muhabraj, Bad, uneven (bow-string).

A liJy* mahbit, A place by which one descends.
Mukbit, Who or what thl-ows down, precipitates.
Who or what lessens, lowers, or abates (a price).

A Wyo muhbif. An owner of colts of the last
foaling (such colts being called *f* hubaf).

A Jjy* makbil or mahbal, The womb, that part
of it where the foetus is lodged. The neck or ori-
fice of the uterus. The straight gut. A pass through
a country. \^\ ^yx^mahbilu'lhawa ,Amountain-
path from top to bottom. Mihbal, Nimble, active.

A JjI^»iM/ta66a/,(Ason)lostbydeath. Corpu-
lent, fleshy. Plump-faced. Cursed, anathematized.

A Ojf^ mahbut, Weak, timid, languid.

A (jwjAj/« mahbush, Collected, scraped together.

A is^Jy* mahbut, Lean, emaciated by disease.

A Jy^ mahbul, Bereaved.

p fjSSx^mah-fdragdn, (pi.) Fair as the moon.

p »jb SM mah-pdra, A piece of the moon. A
mistress. A month.

p ^jVjkwO Bj» mah-parastdn, Lovers.

A O*^ mihatt, Glib-tongued, talkative.

p u->Uy« mah-tdb, Moonlight, moonshine, full
moon,splendourof the moon. Themoon. Akind
of firework. (^<>j<J (_->Vlj/« mah-tdb paymudan, To
measure moonshine, i.e. to engage in any vain un-
dertaking, to build castles in the air.

p^ljyo mah-tdbi. Belonging to, or bright as, the
raoon. A kind of fireworks. An open high terrace.

A (_^lji^ muhidz, One whose bone has been
broken after having been set.

A ( »\jyo muhtdf. Thirsty (man).

A iJLfi^ muhtabb, Libidinous (stallion).

A t^AJyo muhtabid, One who gathers or breaks
the colocynth (j,jjs habd) : or who takes out the
seeds and boils it to weaken the bitterness of it.

A^joyc muhtabir, A cutter (with a sword).

A (jSjJyo muhtabish. Assembled, convened.

A (J.jJy« muhtabil, A liar. (See JLlfel ihtibdl.)

A [^^fCH^^muhtatish, Irritated (dog, wild beast).

A S-^ muhtajj, Insolent, outrageous.

A fj^-i^ muhtajil, One who conceives or brings
forth any thing new.

A f>)^^ muhtajim, Who milks dry (an udder).

A (;/*** wiwA/flJiWjWhomarries a girltooyoung.

A sJ^ic^ muhtajinat, A female palm-tree bear-
ing fruit for the first time.

A Ui>^** muhtajuna, (pi. of ^J^^'^) Satirists.

A ^^^^^ muhtaji. Mutually satirical.

Aij5iAJyomMA<acZI,Directed,conducted,led(into
the way of salvation). Guided aright. (See>\i>jk»l).

vji^ mihtar, Greater. Elder. Prince, lord,
chief, governor. A sweeper, a menial who removes
filth. A groom. iZ^jJi^mihtarirakht, Keeper

of the wardrobe, valet. A head-servant who super-
intends the packing of travelling-furniture.

Aji^ muhtar, Delirious with old age. One who
speaks dotingly, foolishly, blunderingly.

P ^},]j>^ mihtardnl, (Jem. ofji^ mihtar) A fe-
male remover of filth. A female innkeeper.

p (3]/y« mihtardsi, Chiefship. Seniority.

A s/I^ muhtarh, A breaker (of aloe-wood).

p {Jj^ mihtari, Dominion, grandeur.

A »j^«^ muhtazif, Swift. Brandished, flourished
(sword), vibrative, vibratory (spear).

A aJ<-^ muhtazim, (A horse) making a noise
when running. (See *^j<fc^ ihtizdm.)

A iJiS^muhtashsh, AflTable, agreeable, benign.

A ^■i'J'Y* muhtashim, Submissive. (See ^LUfcl.)

Aj^aoJiyo muhtasir, A lion. (See.LoJkfcl.)

A u-*<aJyomttA<aOT'6, Verbose. (See t-jUalfcl.)

A ,*iflJy« TOtt/iia^am,Forced. Defrauded,injured.

A fS:y« muhtaha^ Changed colour. MuhtaMf,
(A mean disposition) which restrains, prevents, and
keeps (one) back from achieving any illustrious
action. (See cla^\ ihtihdf.)

A ^^^Jiy< muhtaki^ Submissive. (See c'SafcV)

A (j-lif* muhtalas, Weak (in mind).

A liiJjjLj/o muhtalih, One who throws himself
into danger. One who never resolves on a thing,
but people hem him in. One in quest of forage
and water who loses his way. ^j^iJuyo muhtalikin,
(pi.) Foragers who have lost their way.

A |Jiy« muhtamm. Anxious, concerned.

A ^ff<y» muhtamij. Debilitated, enervated by
heat. Withered, shrivelled (face).

AjS-^muhtamir, Gallopping (horse).

A (jt«Cy« muhiamish. Mixed. (See (_jiltifc).)

A li(\-j/« muhtamit, One who injures, defrauds
(another) of bis right. A slanderer, detractor.

A (J-cy« muhatmil, A whisperer, a defamer.

A j_.py» muhtanu, A skilful manager.

Ajjjy* muhtawir, Going to ruin ; perishing.

A (^y^mahtush,(^A dog) irritated, instigated,
set after game.

p t^jJ^ mahtuk. Dead, defunct.

A _j/c mahj, (v. n. of _jx) Sucking (the teat).
Lying with. Looking beautiful after a disease.

A SLsV* muhjat. Life, soul, spirit. Heart's blood.

A lijcf* muhjid, Asleep. (See ^\s^' ihjdd.)

Aj^^ muhjir, One who goes abroad and travels
in the heat of the day. Beautiful, elegant, excellen t,
noble, superior. Fat (camel) yet travelling well.
Spreading(palm-tree).Great,numerous.(See,l4?''.)

A^^St* muhajjir, One who repairs betimes to
the house of prayer.

A 'ijS.'<^ muhjirat, Vain, foolish, indecent, ob-
scene (speech); an execration. Spreading (palm-
tree). Handsome (she-camel).

A Xjrt* mihja^ Senseless, foolish. Careless.
Muhji^ Who allays (his hunger).

^

A (Jjst^ma/y (7,The womb, or that part of it where
the foetus is lodged. A water-course. Muhjil, One
who permits (camels) to go slower. One who widens
or enlarges (a thing). One who loses (money).

A &l:CS:'*?n«A;aZa<, Large-bellied and flabby (wo-
man). Burst (woman).

A 1^^** muhjim, (God) removing a distemper.
(See also ^V^r ihjam.)

A (j^ muhjin. Possessed of many white ca-
mels of an excellent kind. (A stallion) impreg-
nating (a young she-camel).

A 'aJdfV* mahjanat, (J^sf** mahjana, or ^U****
niahjunat) Worthless, good-for-nothing persons.

A 'ijjei^ muhajjanat, (A camel) not allowed to
be covered for the first time except by a stallion of
her own breed. (A female palm-tree) fecundated
for the first time.

A j|*tr* makjurv, Satirized, lampooned.

A.y^ mahjur, Separated, cut ofi^. Left, for-
saken, abandoned, rejected, repudiated. Delirious,
foolish (speech), nonsensical (stuff). (A stallion
camel) whose head is tied to the saddle.

A (C,^*** mahjurl, Separationj absence.

A (jtfj^* mahjus, Ambiguous, perplexed.

A jtjS^ mahjum, Falling, ruinous (house). (A
tent) whose cords are loosened.

A &*V* mahcha, A little moon. An ornament
on the top of an ensign-staff. A round bit of wood
perforated with a circular hole for receiving the
upper end or head of a tent-pole.

P (i^* rnahd, An auger, wimble. A certain root
from which pearl-ashes are made.

A Jyo malid, (v. n. of li.^) Making (a bed),
spreading equally. Attending to one's affairs and
gaining, (pi. »>^ muhud) A cradle, couch, swing.
A tract of level ground. iJ^\ i^ mini'l mahd,
From the cradle, rj^y* {j>^ "^v* ''nahdi nafs-
musa', The ark of bulrushes in which the infant
Moses was exposed. Uo* iiy« mahdi mlna.The sky.
Muhd, (pl.iiljvel amhdd and 'id>^Tnihadat) A piece
of ground prominent or hollow ; also plain and
level. Muhud or muhd, (pi. of ii\.j* mihdd) Beds.

A J.^ mihadd, Talkative (man).

A \d^ mahdat, Part of the night (a third).

A >^Jyo mihdas, Accustomed to give presents.

A s'lJ^ mahdasat, Condition, estate.

A «r^ii>^ mihdaj, Shrill-voiced (camel).

A L-.>i>^ muhaddab, Fringed (silken garment).

A 5.>Y* muhdat, A piece of ground prominent
or hollow ; also plain and level. MViadat, (pi. of
i>y« muhd and 16^ muhdat) Patches of ground pro-
minent or hollow ; also plain and level.

A 4^i\^ mahdad, A woman's name.

Aj^y^ viuhdar, (Blood) shed with impunity.

AjSyc muhaddir, Braying (camel). ;_3j'\\'>
»jjJ\ ka'l muhaddirfi 'I Mcnnat, Like a camel bray-
ing in the pen kept apart from the females (said of

( 1279 )

one who makes a noise without doing any thing).

A ij'^ mahdarat, Small fore-teeth.

A sJii^ muhdifat, Fleshy (woman).

1' j.i\* mahdum, A pigeon with a black body
and white tail.

A AiiY* muhdim, Libidinous (she-camel).

A i^S^ muhdin, (A horse) that abates or con-
ceals his speed.

A <L>i>^ mahdanat, Quiet, tranquillity.

A (>ji3yc mahdud, Demolished, ruined.

A (^jS^mahdush, Instigated, irritated (dog).

A ^jiiy* mahdum, Destroyed, demolished, le-
velled with the ground. Thick (milk). Giddy in
sailing. (_>uU»»^l (•J'H* mahdumu'l asas, Totally
ruined, destroyed to the very foundation.

A«(«jiiy«maMuTOa<,(Land)wet with gentle rain.

A iffd^ mihda', A plate or any thing similar
in which an offering or a present is made. A man
or woman who makes frequent offerings or pre-
sents. Muhda', Offered, presented, dedicated.

A eojyo mahdiyat, A bride carried home to her
husband's house. A present, gift.

p jo J.^ mahdiya, Name of a city in the west.

Aj^iii^ mihzar, Delirious, raving, doting (wo-
man). Mihzar, (or Sj^jyo mihzarai) Delirious,
raving, doting. A dotard.

A <-^3^ muhazzab, Goodi, sincere, upright, free
from vice. Improved. Polite. Adorned, trimmed.

AjJ>^ mihzar. Delirious, doting.

A i_Ji^/o mihzof. Quick, active, expeditious.

A (•3^* wihzam. Sharp, keen (sword).

Aj^mxihr, (v. n. of^*) Contracting, engaging
by writing to make a settlement on a wife. Excel-
ling in any art or profession, (pl.,^^ muhur) A
marriage-portion or gift settled upon the wife be-
fore marriage. Muhr, (pi, .1^*1 amhar,\^ mihar,
and »j\y« miharat) A horse-colt. The firstling (of
a horse or other aninal). (pi. '«^ miharat) A bone
in the upper part of the breast. The fruit of the
colocynth. Mukar, (pi. of ij^ muhrat) Joints of
the breast; or gristles of the ribs.

Pj^ mihr, The sun. Love, friendship, affec-
tion, kindness. Mercy, pity. The month of Sep-
tember. The sixteenth day of every month. Death.
A mandrake. A red stone. A gilded ball fixed
on a canopy or a standard. Name of a fire-tem-
ple. Name of an angel. Name of a village in Hin-
dustan. ^\^^ y^mihri khawaran. Name of the
poet iS])>\ anwari, diMij^j^ mihri sharitat,
An epithet of Muhammad. tl*fiJ\j Jj j iSj^x^jj^
mihr u mahabbat u rcidd u ulfat, Love, and friend-
ship, and affection, and benevolence. Muhr or mu-
hur, A seal, seal-ring. A gold coin current in In-
dia for about 11. 16s. The cautery, or the instru-
ment which makes the impression ; also the mark
made upon cattle by way of distinction. Virginity
of a daughter. ff>-j^muhrijam, (^ j^ muhri

J^

khum, or ^ j^ muhri fam) Silence, ly^'ijt*
yjUii SJj . muhri dahani roza-ddran, An epithet of
the sun during the month of Ramazan. {^'^jjt*
muhr zadan, To seal. ^jiXi* »^ muhr s/iudan. To
be suspended, deferred, i^'^fj^ muhr hardan.
To suspend, defer. j^L^JuJ j^ muhri sulayman,
The seal of Solomon ; also the knot of Solomon,
being two triangles interbraced, which they suppose
to have a cabalistical virtue. C^'^ji^ muhri nu-
buwat,The seal of prophecy impressed on the shoul-
der of Muhammad. JJ ►j* muhri nara, Glans
penis. Muhr, (or fiycj^ muhri maryam) (The
knot of Mary) A kind of herb.

p \j^ mihra, Name of the daughter of the go-
vernor of Kabul and mother of Rustam.

A IJ^ muharrat. Well-dressed or boiled.

p I— -• W« mihrdb. Name of a champion of Tu-
ran. (See \^ mihra.)

A O^^ muhrat, (pi. of S^ muhrat) Fillies.

p jU^ mihrdz, (in Morocco) A mortar.

A ^_yii\f(^ mihrds, (pi. ^j^X^ maharis) A mor-
tar in which any thing is bruised. An oblong stone
trough in which they perform their ablutions be-
fore prayer. A man fearing nothing in the night-
time. A camel bulky and slow. A voracious camel.

p i\ii»»»l^ mihr is/and. Name of the twenty-
ninth day of every month in the solar year ; also
of the angel presiding over that day.

A cU^/« mihrdf, as f^j^ al mihrd^ The lion.

A ^]j^ mah or muhrdk, Poured out, diffused.

p t^^;^ mihran, Name of a great river. Name
of a learned man. Name of a king.

A ej\j^ mahrana, A fee exacted by the Kazi
from the Muhammadans at weddings.

A L^j^ mahrab, (v. n. of c-y>) Fleeing, run-
ning away. Flight. A place to flee unto. Mih-
rab, A wooden instrument moved to and fro by a
sower. Muhrib, Timid, fearful.

p ^Joj^mihrbdn, Benevolent, beneficent, kind,
affectionate,friendly, compassionate, favouringjlov-
ing : propitious. A preserver, defender. A friend.

p ^3lj^ mihrbdnt. Friendship, friendliness,
kindness. A sort of stuff of an extremely delicate
texture. Name of a note in music. ^lijS ^b^
mihrbani hardan, To favour, to shew friendship.

PJtXiiSiijS (3b^miAriawiiar</as/iMtZa,Pitied.

A S^ mahrat, The name of the founder of an
Arabian tribe. Muhrat, A female colt, a filly. A
bone in the upper part of the breast. A small shell
or pearl used as a philtre by women, (pl.j^ mu-
har) A joint in the breast; or the gristle of the
ribs. S-^\j/c^\ \JJ6 iax> J lam tu^i hdza'l am-
ra'l miharata. You have not gone the right way
to work in this matter. Maharat, (pi. of^fcU md-
hir) Masters, skilful men in any art or profession.
iJLOiJ^ (^ tj^maharadfannihadlSfCeXehTsXeCL
collectors or expounders of the sayings (of Muham-

mad). Miharat, (pi. ofj^ muhr) Bones in the
upper parts of the breast. Colocynth-fruits.

A Jj^iXi^l •— ^Jv* '>»>^fiorratu'l ashddk, (A dog)
having a wide, gaping mouth.

A fr/i* tnihraj, (A horse) running much or fast.

p (j^-;^ mihrjan or malirajan, The autumnal

equinox. The autumn. ^^Iw-^ ^y^fasli mah-

rajan, The autumnal season. A festival celebrated

in Persia in the month of September.

A Aa-j-^ mahrajat, (v. n. of -.j-^ Q, a verb
coined from P (^Wn* inahrajan) Presenting (a
sweetmeat) at the autumnal equinox.

r (j^ji- vy* mihr-khtvan, A title, an address
(used particularly in India); as, ^^\»- c-fi'^l asaf-
khan, jo^ /•!sJ->»»l islam-khan, &c.

Pj^«3 jy« muhr-dar, Keeper of the seals.
p j^Utii jj/c muhr-dahan, Taciturnity. A fast.
p j^U\*i> j^ muhr-dahanan, Those who fast.
A /j]j^ muharzak, Shut up in prison.
p yj^rf* muhr-zan, A sealer.
A cj^ muhraf. Trembling from terror, anger,
or weakness, fj^^ "^ muhrif. The lion.

A fjji^ muhrak, (pi. jj^* viaharik) A shell
used in smoothing orglazing paper. Atablemanfor
playingdraughtsorbackgammon. Glazed paper. A
leaf, page. A book, writing. A desert; level ground.
A y^*rt* mahra, miihra, or muhruhan, The sea.
p ij^jf^ mihrgan, Autumn. (See j^ mihr.)
<^->jj> i^^ji(^ mihrgani huzurg, Name of a note in
music, itoli- (o^^^ mihrgani hhasa, Name of the
twenty-first day of the month ^^ mihr. i^jii*'
<J^^^ mihrgani hhurdah,(c>T i^L^y ^jSj^mihr-
gani kUckak) Name of a note in music. (o^»^
*«'*■ mihrgani fama, Name of the sixteenth day
of the month j^ mihr.

p j30^ mihrgani, Autumnal. Autumnal pro-
duce. Name of the twenty-fifth note of the barbud.
p ^j^ mihr-giya, (or S^^o^ mihri giyah") A
mistress, the face of a sweetheart. The mandrake.
The plant turnsole. A fresh fruit, from the root of
which a deliciousjuice is extracted. Chemists; those
especially who search after the philosopher's stone.
The down on the cheek of a youth. Kings.

A jtj^ mahram, (or 6*^^ mahramaf) Decre-
pitude, imbecility of old age.

p (jU^ mihrmarii, Name of the twenty-fifth
note of the barbud.

p iXitj^ mihrmah, Name of the seventh month
of the solar year.

A »iL)j^muhamifat,{K female) crying in a low
sobbing voice, and weeping silently.
p ^ji^ mah-ru, Moon-faced, beautiful.
A ••'jj^ mahrut, AflTected by intense cold.
P uVjjv* mahruhan, Name of a town in Persia.
A <J) »* mahrud, (Cloth) dyed yellow.
Ai'tijj^mahruzatfeqm^. to lj>a^mvmassarat.
*jjji* mahrHr, (A camel) troubled with a flux

( 1280 )

or watery tumour between the skin and flesh.
A .jjj) »* muhramrik, (Rain) poured forth.
A yjj^ mahriif. Fallen on the ground. Seized
with madness.

A ijjj^ mahratun. Hurt by intense cold,
p ij^ muhra, A kind of small shell resembling
pearls ; concha veneris. Glass or coral-beads. A
stone found in the head of a serpent. A shell used
for giving a smoothness and a glossiness to paper.
An iron or bone polishing-instrument. A rubber.
Glossiness (of paper). A chessman, a tableman,
counter for playing any game, as backgammon or
draughts. Dice. A smith's hammer. Cl«.»^ Jjy«
mw/trttjj /)««/<*, The back-bone. -Jo %j^ viuhra-
taj, Any thing hollow which is blown like a trum-
pet. jiliiJl*- tj^muhranjan-darUfTiezo^r-stone.
ui)li» Jrt* muhrasi khak, (or (jJi f^ muhrak
gilin) TeiTestrial globe. Human body. ji> tj^
jjOolCJ) |»l»- muhra darjam afgandan, To throw
the pebble into the cup (a signal for mounting on
horseback). (^i>jJjiiwS.j*»jii s^ muhra dar shash
dar budan, To be fast in prison. (_j»»U9 .ij ij^
^jiJJXjl muhra dar tas afgandan, To break wind,
(jiiwi xJlT (jiip jii *rt* inuhra dar gardan jamf
shudan, To break the neck, ^^p 8»* muhrati di-
mar, Plaster, incrustation, or ornament of a wall,
jj j-jx muhraii zar, The world-illurainating sun.
jfXui iM» muhrasi sim, (or i^W*" is»^ m.uhran si-
mahi) Moon and stars, ^jy^"^ ij^ muhrati laja-
mard, The sky. ^^r\Lit i^uo muhran mushkin,
The earth. «ji»- j 8^ muhra tu hukka, (Cup and
ball) Earth and heaven. ^-f'>~> iS^n* ''nuhra-
hayi tasbih, A string of beads, rosary. (__f Lfcw^
(JLUj muhrahayifalah, The stars, ij^ J>- hhar-
ww/jra. Trappings for mulesornamented with small
shells, ^^d^ tj^ iip\> kaghid muhra hardan, To
glaze or smooth paper. tiW^-* {J^j^ muhrahayi
simabi, The stars.

p j'i> tj^ muhra-dar, Polished, glazed, glossy.
p ^^J ij^ muhra-zan, A polisher,
p tL^i*« S^ muhra-sang, An onyx, especially
one black and white found in Arabia.

P ij?rt* mihri, A psaltery, sackbut. A kind of
lute, p Muhri, A drain, a gutter, p Muhuri, (or
^Jj^ muharri) Any writer or under-clerk among
the natives of Bengal.

A ^jJ^OTW^arra', Well-dressed, boiled (meat).
A tjj^ mahrly, (pi. cSjV^ m^hara') A camel
bred in the tribe of Mahrat.

AMj^mahriyat, {^\.^J-^mahara'zndi l^sj^
maharty) A particular species of Arabian camel.
A red kind of wheat.

A fj>ji^ muh-ih. One who pours out.
A J^ mahz, (v. n. ofj^) Keeping back, driv-
ing off. Striking on the breast with the fist.

A B\y^ mahzasat, (v. n. of Vjjs) Laughing at,
mocking, jeering.

or*

A jU^ mihzah, (A woman) who laughs immo-
derately, and remains not still in a place.

A f\^ mihzam, A tower. A piece of wood on
the end of which boys in play put fire (whence,
UUy* f^yxA>_ yalfabUna mihzaman, They play at
that game). A poker or brand with which they
stir the fire. A short staff or rod.

AjJ^ mihzar, Cheated, cozened, defrauded.
A Jj . j^TO«/iazraA,Shut in prison, imprisoned.
A ej^ mihzai, A pestle with which they pound
in a mortar. A lion crushing his prey. One who
breaks every tree.

■*JjJt* if'^hzur, Driven off, expelled.

A Jj^^ mahzul, (pi. J^J^^ mahdzil) Emacia-
ted (especially with age).

A fijj^ mahzHm, Routed, put to flight. Di-
vided, separated, torn (from one's family).

P tJL« ■»■{/« mahist. Weighty, heavy.

A (jiy« mahash, (v. n. of (ji>^) Burning. Be-
ing burnt. Scratching with the nails. Shaving
(her) face (a woman).

A *Li>^ mahshas, (or ^,1.1^ milisham) (A she-
camel) soon becoming lean.

AjlL^ mihshdr, (A camel) conceiving at once,

A t>y^^ mahshUm, Broken. Routed.

p i^A.^^ mah-shed. Moonlight. The moon.

A -^Uo^ mahsat, (Ground) bare of herbage.

Ajlia^ mihsdr, (or j^a^ mihsar) (A lion)
breaking to pieces his prey.

A ij-iflt^ muhsal, Thick, bulky (ass).

A ff>a^ mihsam, A lion.

Aj^<A^ maJisUr, Bent, curved, bowed down.

A (^joyA^ mahsus, Trampled on. Broken.

A ^0^.10^ muhas-hisat, A thief's eye at night.

JLJ^^ mihslr, (A lion) crushing his prey.

k j^a^muhazzam, Slim (waist). Reeden (pipe).

A t^joya^ mahzHz, Broken, bruised, pounded.

A Aya.<^ mahzUm, Collapsed, shrunken (belly).
Close, compressed (as the two divisions of a cloven
foot). Reeden (flute). 'iicy,a.^\al mahziimat,An aro-
matic made with a mixture of musk and unguen-
tary nuts.

A ILa-^^a^ muhazhizat, (A woman) troublesome
to her neighbours.

A ^^a^ muhtif. One who keeps the eyes fixed
on the ground in silence from modesty or humility.
(A camel) naturally low in the neck.

A Jjiij/o mahtul, Wet with incessant rain.

A j^ maha^ A change of colour in the face
produced by some fearful event.

A iiaft-^ muhaffafat, Slender-waisted, merry,
and jovial (girl).

A uiAajxi muhaffak, A blundering fellow.

A O^^ mahfut, Astonished, amazed.

A »ajA^ muhafhafat, Slender-waisted, merry,
and jovial (woman).

A ^j^mahk, (v. n. of Jj^) Running. Mahak,

or*

Greenness of water. Blue colour of eyes.

A f\s^ mahhat, (fem. oi ^j^ amhah) White,
without any mixture of red or glossiness. Blue or
grey (eye). (A fountain) of green water.

A c^a^ mahku^ (A horse) marked with a
circle of hairs on the "breast.

p uli^ mahk, Liquorice. Muhak, A wart.

A tiJLj<c mahk, (v. n. of i-ii^) Grinding (aro-
matics) into a fine powder. Tiring, wearing out
with excessive venery. Polishing, smoothing. Tra-
velling fast (camels). Mahak, (v. n. of (.iJye) Be-
ing addle, unfruitful (a stallion's loins).

AiS^mah or m?/Aia<, Youth; maturity of youth.

A j-Jyc mahkar, (or ij>^ mahharat) A place
for wonder or admiration.

A (.dJ^JL^ mahhuh, Worn down by rubbing.
Impudent, saucy. Unable to keep in wind or dung.

A ^y^ maid, (v. n. of ,J^) Anointing (a camel)
with the liquid pitch called (^Lai^*" khazkhaz.
The pus of dead bodies. Mahl or mahal, (v. n. of
,_)^) Going quietly, doing any thing by degrees,
slowly, easily. Quiet, leisure. Delay, respite. ^J*
eJyo eala' mahlihi, Leisurely, by degrees, jj^ ^
la mahla, No delay. Muhl, Any kind of mineral
or metal, especially melted brass or iron. Mother
or dregs of oil. Liquid pitch. Pus, matter. Poi-
son, venom. A bit of coal or ashes dropping from
bread. Mahal, Quiet, leisure, delay, calm proce-
dure, slow movement. Progress, advancement.
Ancestors. Corruption of a dead carcase.

A "s^ mahlan, Fair and softly, give a little time.

A u^lf* muhallab, Name of a poet. Muhallib,
The coldest days in the middle of January.

A «)tj^ mah, mih, muh, or mahalat, The pus of
dead bodies. Muhlat, Thin or melted pitch. De-
lay, putting off, deferring, retarding ; respite, time,
leisure. Provision or preparation made for any ap-
proaching event. A delay granted for an appointed
time or term. Xl^l j^^ j_ylfr li^l ahhaza ^la'
ftdanin almuhlata, 'Retook precedence of So-and-
so (in age or in good-breeding).

p IfiJiye mah-lika, Fair as the moon, beauteous.

A tiJJt^ muhlak. Destroyed, ruined. Muhlik,
Destructive, killing, fatal, deadly, pernicious.

A e^S^ mahlahat, mahlikat, or mahlukat, A
dangerous place, precipice. Adesert. 2Hahlikat,(v.
n.of CfJJjb) Dying, perishing.

A Ji^ muhallal, Bent, curved in the form of
the new moon ; crescent-shaped, semi-lunar. (A
camel) humpbacked from leanness.

p ,2jJl^ mahland, An Indian sword.

A t_jjJ^ mahlub, (A horse) the hairs of whose
tail have been plucked out : rat-tailed.

A (_)>>j)yo7naWii«, Stupid, silly. Lean. Consump-
tive. ^^5jJ\ (_j.ijlj/«TOaA?M««'Z6a^Z,Bereftof reason.

A &u>^ye mahlusat, Skinny (woman).

A y^^muhalhal, Delicately-composed (verse).

( 1281 )

Thinly or finely-wrought (cloth). Muhalhil, A
maker of fine, subtle, or delicate verses. Name of
Amru'l Kays.

A lj/« muhamm, Oppressed with care, sad. Mu-
himm, Great, important, necessary, urgent, serious,
momentous (business), p ^^CyJM l^x muhimm shu-
dan. To be of great consequence, to urge, press.

A l*^ mahma, As often as, so many times as,
whensoever. Whenever. Wherever. How often ?
When ? i^^\ w^ mahma amkana, In whatever it
may be possible, whenever it can, as often as possible.

A C^Wf* mnhimmat, (pi. fem. of JL^* JwwAmm)
Necessary things, matters of grave importance. Ex-
peditions. Studies, cares, endeavours. Juo Ol!!^
muhimmati safar. Needful provisions forajourney.

■*jW* fi^iftmar. Verbose, talkative.

Ajl»^ mihmaz, (pl.Jjv«ljvo mahaniiz) A spur.

A *W{/« mahmdmi, Nothing remains (in answer
to ^j_^ |^i>j* i^\ a haha' findahuvi shay, Have
you any thing left ?)

P (;;U^ mihman, A guest. A son-in-law.

P jjj^ e)W* niihman-parwar, Hospitable.

P ^)ijt, (jWj^ mihrridn-'parroari. Hospitality.

P »3\»- (j)U^ mihman-khdna, (or (^^ oW*
mihman-sardi/) An inn, caravansera, or any place
where travellers are lodged and entertained. A hos-
pitable hall. A hospital, hospice. An almshouse.
The world.

Pj'ii ;^Wf* mihman-dar, A hospitable or cour-
teous man. One who has the charge of receiving
and entertaining guests. A host. An officer appointed
to receive and entertain an ambassador.

P t?)^'^^-»t* inihman-ddn, Hospitality, a wait-
ing upon guests.

p (3^-»t^ mihmdni. An entertainment, banquet,
feast. Hospitality, ^^i^ LiW° w*'^"*"'*! kardan,
To prepare a feast, to give ^l*- ^^j,\^ mihmanlti
^am, A general entertainment to all ranks (f^j,\.^
i_jo\i>- mihmdnin khds implying a banquet to which
only select friends are invited). iCJ!*- ^^l»^ mih-
mdnin hhutna, A circumcision-feast. ^j^L*-^
l^jtijjS- mihmdnin farHs, A marriage-feast.

A SL»^ mahammat, (v. n. of |»fc) Keeping (one)
in an anxious state of mind (a thing). Muhimmat,
An important affair, about which one grows anxious.

p jjJji»^ mtchimtarln. Most important, neces-
sary above all.

A j«^ mihmar, Verbose, talkative.

p iij*^i» mih-mard, A great man. Head man of
a ward, judge of the market. Master of the horse.

^j-*^ mihmaz, (pl.J/«\y« mahdmiz) A spur.

A 8)*f« mihmazat, A goad, or instrument of
wood, or pointed with iron (for driving asses).

A ^J*^ muhammah, Bruised barley.

A J-«Y* muhmal. Allowed to range at liberty.
Not used, obsolete, of no signification ; spoken with-
out meaning; (a word) used improperly: neglected.
14 z

A letter without a diacritical point, unpointed ; as,
d dot or. rd with respect to i> zdl or J zayn, the
former being called eJi*^ J1i> ddli muhmala, the
latter li^s^ J\<i zdli mu^ama. (in grammar) Not
governing (opposed to ^_y«^ fdmil). Muhmil, Neg-
ligent, careless, remiss, indifferent, unconcerned.

A Jlv-j-* muhamlaj, Convenient, manageable
(business). Tractable, easy-paced (pack-horse).

A J^«^ mahmuz, Alif 1 hamzated, i.e. marked
with hamza — . (A poem or verse) ending in hamza.

A (^jtty^ mahmUs, Hidden, concealed. Feebly
pronounced (letter).

A 'inty^ mahmusat, Those letters of the alpha-
bet which are contained in the artificial words, *i»-
0*V...< (,jiaa» hassahu nhakhsun fasakata.

A(^^*^maftmtM,Agitated,disturbed (at heart).;

A (^j^^ mahmuh, Relaxed, hanging down.

A Jj^ mahmul. Shed, fallen, dropt (tear).

A|«j*^maAwM/n.,Grieved,sad,low,melancholy.

A a«^ mahmah, An extensive desert.

A 'i-ii*^ mahmahat, (v. n. of ft«^ Q) Checking,
chiding, rebuking, driving off. Preventing, hin-
dering, (pi. «xV^ mahdmih) An extensive desert.
A barren wilderness.

pjj<^ mihmlz or mahmlz, A spur. y^j<^
mihmlz kardan, To spur (a horse).

p jji- j<«^ mihmlz-hhwur, A horse that will
bear the spur, dull, thick-skinned.

A f^^ mahn or mihn, (v. n. of f^j^) Serving,
waiting upon (as a domestic). Striking, distress-
ing, injuring. Drawing (a garment). Lying with.
Milking (a camel) at her return from watering.

A Ixj* mahnat, Easy, light, wholesome. Any
thing acquired without trouble.

A uyc muhannai. Received with congratula-
tions, or deserving of them.

A .>Uyo muhandf, (pi. of [j;^ mahln) Contemp-
tible, abject. Weak in judgment. Little, few. Un-
fruitful (stallions).

p Li3Uy« mahndk, Bright (moon), at the full.

p 26Uyo mahndna. An ape, a monkey.

A I. A^-' mihnab, Intensely silly.

A Sjyo mahnat, (v. n. of (^^) Serving. Service.
Mihnat,mahnat,mahanat, or mahinat,Skil{ulne3i
indoinganyth ing(specially adroi tness as a servant).

Ai>jy« muhannad, (A sword) of Indian steel.

A (_j*»ii«i^ muhandis, (or Jiil^* mtihandiz) (a
word coined from the p SJ^iij\ anddza) A geome-
trician. A maker of subterraneous aqueducts. A
measurer,land-measurer. Ciiii (_)»»iJjy« muhandiiti
falah, An astronomer. The planet Saturn.

A |%*>4JJy« muhandasly, Constructed with ma-
thematical exactness (&m>i\jJ> handasat).

A «tXJ>^ muhandam. Prepared with due regard
to rule and proportion (p j,\d^\ anddm).

A -"Vy* mahnut, (A camel) daubed with pitch.

A f^y^ mahni^ (A camel) marked with 'ij>js>.

A ^^)^ mahnun, Strong. Fat. Made to weep.

A !^ muhanna', Received with gratulations.

A ^J^ muhannit, One who congratulates.

A ^ mahw, (v. n. o{\^ for jy«) Striking hard.
Thin, watery milk. A thin or sharp sword ; and
shining when brandished. Pearls. A whitish stone.
A ripe date. A violent blow. Cold. Name of the
father of an Arabian tribe.

A *\^ viahwat, A space between two moun-
tains, or any thing similar, gap. The atmosphere.

A i^y^ inahmat. Air, sky, atmosphere.

A Ci^Vt^ maharvat, (pi. of *^/«) Wild cows.

p j^j^ mahtvar, Like the moon. Monthly.

p tj^j^ mahmara, A monthly stipend.

Ac)^^ mihwaf, A shout in battle.

A (j\y^ muhivufann or firm, A large plain ;
extensive desert. Custom, usage. Part of the night.

A i—'^^ mahub, Awful, revered (man). For-
midable (place). A lion.

A ijiyx^ muhamharat or muharohirat, Hairy
(ear). MuhawUrat, Very fleshy (she-camel).

A S^ mahwat, Tenuis genitura.

A li^^ muhud, (pi. of jy« makd) Cradles.

A ijl^ muhatmvad, (fem. s<^5^ muharvwadat)
Gentle (singing). Turned Jew, judaised.

Pj^ inahwar, The selenites in Arabia (hav-
ing a number of shining white spots, which increase
and decrease with the moon).

Aj^^ muhur, (v.n. of^) Excelling in any art
or profession, (pi. oiMtmahr) Dowries, marriage-
portions, or gifts settled on wives before marriage.

A i^j^y^ muhawrvas, Struck with fury, dement-
ed. Muharvmis, Dementating. An alchymist.

A i^y<^ muhawwisi, Alchymy.

p (^y^ mahrcash, Like the moon. Beautiful
as the moon. A sweetheart.

A e.y^ mihwai, A shout in battle.

A <^y^ mahuk, A slender, limber bow.

p J^ mahul, A gin for catching birds.

A J^^ mahul, (in com p. with Jj-ft harvl) as,
\^y^ (J^ han-lun mahulun, Great terror.

A Jj[^ muhawtvil, Terrific, horrible. One who
exacts an oath by fire. (See ^.j^ tahrvil).

A ijy^ muhaivrvin,Oae who makes light or easy.

p tXJ^^ mahwand, Name of a place in India
famed for its salt.

A i^y^ mahwa', A space between two moun-
tains, or the like ; a gap, gorge. A precipice.

A (j?_j^ mahwiy, Desired, loved, liked, wished.

A )t)-J>v* muhwaAnn or muhwasann,, A wide
extent of low land.

A ft-^ mahah, (v. n. of «-^) Being smooth.
Smoothness. The lustre of any thing fresh or new.
Smooth. Any thing easy or supportable. Hope.
A vain thing. Intention, design. Pendulousness.
Time. Languor, slowness. (See also J^maAaA)

A j_yY* mahy, (v. n. of j_y^) Pouring much

( 1282 )

water upon any thing. Making thin, sharpening
(a shoemaker's knife). The full speed of a horse :
a giving him plenty of rein. Muha', (pi. of »V^
muhai) Aquae admissariorum.

p j_y^ mahi, A kind of crystal, which, when
hung round the neck, is supposed to facilitate par-
turition. Miht, Greatness. Seniority.

A \I^ muhayya', (orVS^j^W hazir u muhay-
ya') Disposed in order, prepared, arranged, ready,
p ^Jul^li \1^ muhayya' dashtan, To keep ready.

A OU^^ mahayat, (pi. of s\^) Wild cows.

A -P-^J^ mihyaj, (A camel) sooner thirsty than
others. (A she-camel) longing for (her) home.

pjU^ mihyaz, Name of a wrestler of Turan.

A (_ilj^ mihyaf, Fine-necked (camel). Soon
or extremely thirsty (man or she-camel).

p SjV-Jk-^ mahyawa, Jelly offish dried in the
sun. Any condiment eaten with bread.

A L-j>*-y« mahib. Formidable, terrible, fearful,
awful ; severe ; grave, revered, t— .*J^^ The lion.

A &^>A^ mahyahat, A cause of fear and dread.

A ^^ muhayyij, Stimulant, inciting.

k'sjsx^ muhaydisat,(A\m.oi'i\c>^') Condition.

vj^ mahir, The moon.

A Sjj^ mahtrat, Free and dowered (woman).

A (Jiox^ mahyas, (pi. (_>ajlf* mahatis) A place
where birds mute. A deposit of guano.

A (_>sJ^ mahiz, (A bone) broken anew after
having been set.

A ji^ mahyof, (pi. f^V*) A broad, open road.

A iji^ mahik, A far country, distant ground.
An impression made lengthwise. A mark of the
rubbing of the foot.

A Ciij^ mahik, A stallion that impregnates not.

A (Jjj^ mahil, Formidable, dreadful (place).
(Heaped-up dust orsand)poured out, flowing down.

A i**-^ mahyam, (supposed to be abbreviated
from -e^ U \ii* U md hdza' yd amr, What is this,
O man!) How do you do? how is your health?
what has happened to you ?

A (j<y« muhayman, Safe, secure, protected. A
name of God. Muhaymin or muhayman, A pro-
tector, defender from fear and danger. One who
says amen' to any thing, i.e. confirms it by his
testimony, a witness, evidence. (^;<«^^ al muhay-
min, A name of God. ^Jp■'^\ i^^e^ muhayminu'l
Ofla', The most high God, Omnipotence.

A {J^ mahtn, (pi. ^Ijyo muhandr) Contemp-
tible, abject. Weak in judgment. Unfruitful (stal-
lion). Little, few. Acid (milk) biting the tongue.
Muhin, A despiser, contemner. Ignominious, de-
grading (punishment).

p {j^ mihtn. Greater, greatest. Elder bom.
Fine, subtle, thin. Like, equal. Name of a woman.

P lix^ mahind, A month. Monthly pay.

Pjb Ux^x mahlndrddr, A monthly sei-vant.

P Jjt> (ijj^ mihin-doz, A tailor, a performer of

any fine needle-work.

p «JJ^ mihlna, Greater, greatest. Eldest.

A ^^Xj/« mahyum, Thirsty from disease. Asto-
nished,confu8ed,wanderingfromloveor other cause.

p »ji^^ mahyawa, Any thing eaten with bread.
Eggs or rows offish. Meat dressed with medici-
nal herbs, prepared with vinegar, and dried in the
sun ; also preserved with aromatic herbs, vinegar,
salt, or in any other manner.

A (_^ muhayyi, An arranger or preparer.

p^_^wa?/, Grape-wine. Rose-water. Spirituous
liquor. A goblet, {j^y^ ^f^ mayn susan. Li-
quorice-wine. u-jO >(_^ mayti nab, Neat wine.
Ml, A particle fixed to Persian verbs, and generally
indicating the present or preterite imperfect tense.
It is also prefixed to the continuative imperative :
as, jjvo ml rav. Keep on going.

p U* mayd, A woman's name, (the negative im-
perative of jji\*l dmadan. To come) Do not come.

A iLw^ljo* muydmsat, (v. n. 3 of jj-ii) Render-
ing desperate, filling with despondency.

A S—jU* muydbasat, (v. n. 3 of (i»f>) Dryino-.

A OVio mitdt, (pi. of iolo mirat) Hundreds.

k ^\iMmaydttm, (pi. of ij* mutim) (Mothers)
left with fatherless children.

AjjU* maydsir, (pi. of Xjt** muarat) Things
thrown over a saddle to make the seat more easy.
Outer garments. j^J)\xk maydxiru'l humr, Per-
sian vehicles of silk (prohibited by the Muham-
madan law).

A JjjU* maydsik, (or JfJoUo maydsik) (pi. of
Jjuo* misdh') Agreements, treaties.

A_llo mayydh,{{em. 'io-\l«7nayydhat)A walker
with a graceful, haughty, flaunting air.

A «»-Ia< miydhat, (v. n. of _,l« for ^) Mak-
ing a present. Deprecating, interceding.

A i'bUc muydddt, (v. n. 3 of (^iSJ) Recompens-
ing ; giving like for like ; retaliating. Delivering
from hand to hand, or out of your own to another's.

A Jiillc mayyddat, A negro or mulatto girl.

A (^.liVjk* mayddin, (pi. of ^^\>^ mayddn or
middn') Camps, plains. Race-grounds, courses.

A ;^ JU* maydzin, (pi. of Si jXo) Minarets.

A jljk* misdr. An exasperating of each other.

Aj<ij»mayydr, One who brings grain from other
countries for family-use or sale. Muyydr, (and
SjlX* mayydrat) (pi. ofyU mdnr) Purveyors, vic-
tualers, caterers.

A (_>«^ mayydt, A pompous walker waving
from side to side. A lion. A wolf.

hyi^>^ maydsir, The left side.

A 'ijM^i^muydsarat, (v.n.3of^-o) Being mild,
gentle, humane. Turning to the left (with fellow-
travellers).

p jlxijjVxc maydstu, Name of a fire-temple.

A |.«>U« maydsim, (pi. of ^^-a* mtsam) Hot irons
with which they brand cattle. Marks so made.

A juwU* mayasir, (pi. otjtJ>yt musir) Opulent,
wealthy, (pl.of.^*«A<«?MaysSr)Prosperous(affair8).

A Jjjuolx* mayastk, (pi. of ^L«a* rnisaK) Birds
flapping their wings when flying.

A [^j^jm\jj» may asm, (pi. of ^jL-Jy* mFsa/i) Spar-
kling stars in Orion.

A laUi* miyat, (v. n. of JaU for Ja>«) Driving
away; repulsing. Avoiding, retiring from. A vio-
lent push upon the breast.

A isu* mayyat, Idle, lazy. An idler, sporter.

A (jjjIjU* »ia^a<m,(pl. of (J Uajk/o) Race-grounds.

A ftlaS-U* muyasatat, (v. n. 3 of lx«i, not used)
Crying "the wolf!" Giving warning of the ap-
proach of an enemy.

A ^;jOj»^ mayyafarihin, Name of a place.

A >>J^Ui« maydkld. Straps with which the fore
parts of camels' saddles are held together.

A Jlto mual, (pi. of jOu) Meadows. Mills.

A (JVaio mayyal, Waving. Very affectionate.

Pj\<«ljb« mayamar, Reckon not, calculate not.

A (o^^ mayamin, The right side. (pi. of ^^
yutnn) Prosperities; benedictions. Muyamin, One
who is on the right side.

A jilcVxc muyamanat, (v. n. 3 of ^^) Praying
for a blessing on another, pronouncing a benedic-
tion. Turning to the right (with fellow-travellers).
Going to Yaman or Arabia Felix.

A jijy«Vx« mayamtn, (pi. of (0>^*) Fortunate.

p (jU* miyan, Waist, loins. Middle, centre.
Money-bag, scrip. Sheath, scabbard. Among, be-
tween, mean, i^x^iji lo^-i* miyan bar bastan, To
gird the waist. (jbjXiJ (oU* miyani lashkariyan,
Amidst the soldiers. (jii\:J\ J tiJ^J^ "'^ miyan bar
uftadan, To be lost, to disappear. m'^J ' ij^j^
dar miyan awardan, To produce, shew, bring into
the middle, introduce, rj^j^jjj {jiX>,yahroz
dar miyan, One day between, every alternate djjy.

A (jU* musan, A giving attention to.

A (^^ mayydn, A liar.

p ^b y^ miyan-bdld, Of middle stature.

p sLmJ (j;^ miyan-basta, Ready, loin-girded.

p »>Jl> jj^boo miydn-band, Begirt. A belt, gir-
dle ; waistband of drawers or trowsers.

p j^b yU* miyan-pdy. Infamous boy. Penis.

p j_jJ /jU* miydn-tihi. Empty within; hollow.

p j-^lx* miydnjt, A mediator, arbitrator, go-
between, broker. A schoolmaster. Arbitration.
^jiiji ^.^U* miydnjl hardan,To arbitrate, mediate.

A "^U* miydnijly. Native of Miyana.

Pji ^jsiU* miydnjigar, A mediator.

p (_CjJ |_^U* miydnjigari. Mediation. ^aiU*
jjji^j^ (CO miydnjigari namudan, To mediate.

p j^ (O^ miydn-hhdli. Hollow within.

p j^ii ^J^ miydn-ddr, A mediator, procurator,
middle-man, broker.

p ■*« jj)^ miydn-sar, The crown of the head.
A female ornament like a small crown adorned with

( 1283 )

gems worn on the head.

P \fM (j^U* miydn-sard, (or ij:\*^ sardy) Mid-
dle ; square, court of a house ; space between tents.

p (3^" M^ miydn-sardn, A kind of grape
which grows abundantly in Khurasan.

p lii' j^\jbo miydn-kad, Of a middle stature.

P tilljO ^J^ miydn-kdn-dk, Hollow within.

p ^X^\jM miydnagi, Middle, half. Mediation.

p {jtvCjU* miydngin, The centre.

p wU* miydna, The middle. The middle pearl
in a strinjj. Middle-sized. An interstice. Media-
tion. A sort of covered litter. Name of a city. Mi-
ydnih, A town in Azarbayjan.

p JU- aiU* miydna-hdl, Middling, neutral.

P(_/j . «J^ miydna-ram, Moderation,economy.
A middle course.

p dS aJU* miydna-had, Of middle stature.

p (^U* miydni, A cod-piece.

A (jjoU* miydmn. Middlemost.

A (»j\ji* muydmim, One who agrees by the day
(l»^. yo-ninC). Daily. Lasting long.

A S/ejU* muydmamat, (v. n. 3 of a^.) Trans-
acting business in the day-time, bargaining by the
day(|«^ yarvrn). Hiring for a certain number of
days (HjiLi* mushdkarat implying taking by the
month,__^^ shahr).

A slx« miydh, (pi. of s\,c md/) Waters. sU*
(j\s>- miydhijdri,Tl\ixmmg'waters, rivers, currents.

A wo* maybat, (from p lii ^^ may-bill) A kind
of medicine made from quince-juice.

Aj<-A* mi^bar, A needle-case. A sting, (pi.
jU majdbir) Detraction. A secret grudge or ha-
tred (as being caused by slander). Whatever is
thrown upon arable grounds or palm-trees to ren-
der them fruitful. Fine sand.

A ifJ^io mitbarat, Slander. A sowing of dis-
sension. A needle-case. The first sprouting of the
dwarf palm-tree called >jii damm.

A jjuJUoo muydbbis, Drying ; desiccative.

AjjkVomayfeaZ, Awhip made of twisted leather
thongs fastened to a stick. Mibal, A thick stick.

A ^Jjo* mitbal, A thick stick.

A ftifi* maybalai, A whip of twisted thongs.

p «jc<; j<o may-pukhta, (in Arabic turned into
Aitffi* may-bukhtaj) Wine boiled down to a con-
sistency. Syrup of dates and grapes.

p diM'N^ ^ may-parast. Addicted to wine.

A CiAM mayt, (pi. (jjl** maytun) Dead. A
corpse. cHam ^^LisXir jamdfati mayt, A funeral.

A OXe viayyit, (pi. 0\j/«\ amwdt, ^^yt maro-
ta', or (jjaS(« mayyiiHn) Dead. Dying, moribund.

A -*llA* mistdt, A boundary, goal, winning-post
(at a race). A public road, highway. The meet-
ing of several roads. Contiguity, conjunction, espe-
cially in a straight line. Liberal, attentive to re-
ward. Jj)ii f\,^ (jfj^*^ '^"''' ^* ''^i^io.ti ddrihi, My
house is contiguous to his house.

A ^jLjm mz.><an, A woman accustomed to bring
forth children with the feet foremost.

A Ljlm mittabat, A kind of square female shift
without bosom or sleeves.

A *Xju« wa^iai, Carrion. Unclean cattleof which
no tithes are paid. Maytat, (or *-JiLX» mayyitat)
Dead (woman). Mitat,T>e&iii. Manner of dying.

A eJixt masittat, Victory in a suit at law.

T (_5^j^ «^^^ mayt-tdrihhi, An epitaph.

A »j5^ mitakhat, A stafi^, stick, cudgel, club.

A Juiuk^ mltad, (or Si^juoo mt<arfa<) A mallet for
driving piles or tent-pins.

p/o* mitar. Name of a wrestler.

A |*Jia« muyattim, (Maker of orphans) Death.

A iU^ maytamat, (pi. oi j,xii_yattm) Orphans.

p jjo* mitu, A kind of club, having a head re-
sembling wings, with sharp edges.

A i^y^ maytun, Brought forth with the feet
foremost, preposterously born. (pi. of iJ1*a«c) Dead.

A (j^*^ mayyitun, (pi. of OXc) Dead. Dying.

p eJxt mita, A moth.

A ^xo mayfly, Belonging to the dead.

p tijjjo* metin, A hoe, pick : stonemason's chisel.

A (.Loic mays, (v. n. of i^\i» for k-L^**) Dying.
Steeping, soaking, dissolving (in water). Mis, (pi.
of •'Uji* maysdi) Soft, level grounds.

A ■ *^|t-° mayyis. Soft, smooth.

A>Uuk*ma2/«a^,(pl.i^.<J^wts)Soft, level ground.
Misds, A mallet, maul. An anvil.

A j^Juo* mwaA, (pi. Jji^\y« mawdsik, ^ji^ ma-
ydsilt, and ,3*^^ maydsik) A promise, agreement,
bargain, compact, confederacy, alliance, league. A
testament. jUx»oj li^Mhd u mtsdk, Agreements,
articles, and conditions (of peace).

A •, ■^'■" mitsab, (pi. i_A>l« matdsib) A short
sword or other instrument with which one rushes
upon another. Plain ground. Mountainous ground.
A rivulet. Name of a place in the city of Madina,
bequeathed by Muhammad to the poor.

A < .-''i" mlsab. Level ground. Hilly ground.
One who leaps or springs on. Sedentary.

A 'ijdtc mitsarat, An iron instrument with which
they scrape the soles of camels' feet, that their im-
pressions on the ground may appear more distinctly.

A \^ misarat, (jp\.ji\jio marvdsir and^U* ma-
ydsir) Any thing thrown over a saddle to make the
seat more easy. An outer garment. A pad or sad-
dle-cloth. A Persian vehicle of silk or brocade
(prohibited by the Muhammadan law). The skin
of a Hon or other wild beast.

A j^ mtsam, (A camel's foot) treading hard
on or scraping the ground.

A^ mxiyj, Mixture, confusion, perplexity.
A J^ mijdr, {^^•Jfr^y^ mamdjir) A kind of
curved stick or shinty. (See ^JJ^'ye sawlajdn.)
Aj^ mtjdz. Compendious, laconic.
A j^i* mayjar, (or 'ijfC mayjarai) A spoon or

any vessel from which medicine is poured into the
(corner of the) mouth : a drenching-hom.

A «♦:*?* mijatnat, A girdle. A large beetle or
mallet. An anvil.

A sM^mijanat, (pi. ^^^y» mawajin) A mallet,
hammer. A wooden instrument used by washers,
p j^ myu, A lentil. Pease,
p ^)>>>ii^S* mtchanidan, To cause to fry.
p (ji>j^ michudan, To fry. To snatch, carry
off. To effect.

A 2s* mayh, (v. n. of —I* for zj*) Going down
into a well to fill one's pitcher. Walking with ele-
gance. Making a present. Interceding for, depre-
cating. Cleaning the teeth or extracting spittle with
the dentifrice tillj*«* misrvak. The gait of a duck.
Profit, gain, advantage. 3/iA,Abadsoursortof date.

A<>\^ mlhad, (pi. iisX»\y» mamahld) One thing
(as a hillock )separate from others. A series of units.

A Jl^ mthal, Michael (a Christian name).

A 'i»-y^ mayhuhat, A walking elegantly.

A an* maykh, A walking pompously.

p an* mehh, A nail. A pin, peg. A tent-pin or
pole. A hook, tenter, crook. A wedge. A little
broach or spit. A coiner's die. An ingot of gold or
silver, from which they cut the pieces to be struck.
Caps, fillets, or mitres (which adhere closely to the
head). Drine. j,ji •Aj<>mekhidiram,{oT ijjCxip-^
mehhi dinarV) A steel die for coining.

Aj\i5* mithhar, A palm-tree bearing fruit to the
last lopping, and to the end of winter. Very dilatory.

p «il^ may-hhana, A wine-celler, tavern.

P i^X^ fnekhtan, To make water.

pjji> ^ mekh-doz, Nailing. Nailed up, closed.
(jii;S=jjij -A^ mekh-doz kardan, To nail, to fast-
en with nails.

A lai^ rnikhai, Who or what enters.

p |,iji 1^ mehh-hadam, Lame, unable to stir.

p tiJi^ mekhak, A small nail, a tack. A clove.

p iSJii^ mekk-kada, A mint.

P t«.>_j£» ^ mehh-hob, A mallet for driving
piles, pegs, or tent-pins. A pile-driver.

Pj\ji- j_^ TOoy- /(Awar, (or »j\j»-)Awine.drinker.

P ,_/;^y^ (_^ may-khrvaragl, Wine-bibbing.

Pjy^ may-khwur, A wine-drinker, sot, wine-
bibber. An earthen jug for holding wine.

p (jJ'y^ may-khwush, Subacid. Sapid, sweet.

P j«j^ tnehht, A kind of breastplate. A der-
vish's habit closely stitched. 0».a->. iJ^ mekhe
chand, A few nails.

p *?^jj ^_^^mekh^ rupayya,A. plugged rupee.

a liA* mayd, (v. n. of iSLo for lidu) Inclining.
Being crooked. Growing. Being moved, agitated.
Walking airily, with a swinging, swaggering gait.
Visiting. Lying. Collecting (provision8)and car-
rying them (to others). Being dizzy (from drink
or from the motion of a ship). Becoming damp
and changing colour (wheat). Quivering, playing

( 1284 )

with a tremulous motion (the vapour i^\jui sarab).
A boundary, terminus, goal. Mayda, Besides, ex-
cept. Because. ^^ lio* mayda an, Because that,
seeing that. Except that.

A iiiJkio mayda, Because, on account, for the sake
of. Opposite.

A>)iiJk* midat, Quantity, product : measure.End,
extremity. Sides of a road. Distance. »,b -^Ijowi
mldat darihi, (S.liJ Ai~x^ hi rnidan darihi, or
»jiii \sxc hi mida' darihi) Opposite his house.

A ftff'ljJkM mtdatat. An every-day garment.

p^jj^ii jXTOay</a«, A wine-glass. Mldan, Ti.now.

A (j^iiJOo mayddn or mtdan, (pi. j^.iiU* ma^a-
din) An open field without buildings, an extensive
plain. A race-ground, or any place for exercises
or walking. A field of battle. War, battle, com-
bat. j«*-\ ^^\li^M maydani aghhar, The earth . p jo^ Jixc
(ji\«Ij*»J maydan ha sar amadan. The termina-
tion of life. The arrival of the day of judgment.
tdJ\i- ^J^Si^ maydani khak, The earth. The body
of men or of animals, a —Vft ^J\Siuc maydani fdj,
A sheet of blank paper, p iJ^V> lii\jiS i^\iyuimay-
dan gushada yqftan,ToViye comfortably and mer-
rily, a Mayaddn, (v. n. of (jU for iJjl*) Inclining.
Being crooked. Being moved (any thing), agi-
tated (a branch). Walking airily, jauntily, with a
swinging, swaggering gait.

p (3^iJ^ maydani, A person who precedes a
general or vazTr and proclaims his titles. A kind
of hookah used by fakirs. Flour made into dough
for the preparation of sweetmeats.

A SiiJkio maydat, A table covered with viands.

P ^ii^mldakh,AgTejhor9e. Astubborn horse.

A ci>Jk« mayda^ A small sea-fish. Mldat, A
bag or place in which clothes are laid up. Enough
to enable one to live without work. Disagreeable,
offensive (speech). cJJk* «3 U ma lahu rnida^m,
He possesses nothing. Midof, (or eS-,^ midaMt)
(pi. ftii'j* mawddif) Every-day, working-garment.

p y,.ii* mTrfan, To be new. To sift, clean. To
incline the mind.

p SiU* mayda. The finest flour. Bread of fine
flour unmixed with bran. A kind of sweetmeat.
j^iip iSifi mayda kardan, To grind flour. To pul-
verize. Mida, A chaste woman.

Pj^L» isxt mayda-sdldr, A baker.

p «J »iijk* mayda-nih, A table-decker, sewer.

A jj'iJJk* mida. End, extremity.

A ^.Axo mayrfiy, Hurt in the hand. One whose
hand (^. yad or ^_f JJ yady) has been amputated.
(A deer) caught in a gin by the fore-foot {[}j>-j*
marjul denoting one taken by the hind-foot).

P fiJ^,ii^niaydiydrlm,TheMth period,of eighty
days, in which living creatures were created.

P f>jjil<^ mldyUzaram, A period of forty-five
days, in which, according to the notion of the an-
cient Persians, God created the heavens.

p &«M>Oi)joo mtdyUsama, The second period, con-
sisting of sixty days, when the waters were created.

A ej^lt mitzanat, A turret ; a minaret or tower
adjoining the Muhammadan mosques, whence the
crier summonses the people to prayer. A cloister.
Aj^ mayr, (v. n. ofjl* for jj/«) Providing food
for one's family ; bringing corn from a distance.
Moistening,wetting,andrubbing(amedicalpowder).

p jj/« mir. An emperor, prince, lord, governor,
chief, leader. The head of a family. A title by
which the Sayyids or descendants of the family of
Muhammad are called, (in comp.) Dying. (jijT^
mtr-dtish. Chief of the fireworks or artillery, mas-
ter of the ordnance, ^-i-^ 1 j<* mtr-atishl, The office
of ^JtJ l_^ miri dtish. .^ I jy« miri dkhrvur, (ot
ji- 1^ mlr-akhur') Master of the horse. (_ji I jj»
miri ash. One who calls people to meat. Jj »^ >•
miri hakdrvul, A house-steward. j^lLi»\p^ miri
fashikdn. The herb house-leek. U'**'Ji* w^irj sadl,
Superintendant of the courts of justice, {^fi'j^
miri farz, Superintendant of petitions. J*jy« mir-
uilam, (or \j5 Jjo miri Uko) The royal standard-
bearer. C^.lfjv* miri fimdrat, Superintendant of
the buildings, master of the works. edJlS aa miri
kdfila. Commander of a caravan, ^.^jj* miri ka-
lam. An eloquent orator. JU_jv/« wlri mdl. Crown-
lands. Master of the treasury. (jJii*jj/e miri
majlis. Master of the ceremonies. Jj;*^^ wiri
manzil. Overseer of the halting-places. Quarter-
master-general. M^ii^jy* niiri mayddn, A brave
champion. d*«. ^ tJl<t.':.fe^ miri hasht hihisht,
A title of {>^yOj rizrvdn, the door-keeper of Para-
dise. (JJ^i*^ rniri haftundn. Lord of the seventh
(heaven), i. e. the planet Saturn.

A j<« masir. Serious and disastrous (business).
Manr or misar, A breedbate, a mischief-maker.
3^iar, (orj^ miyar) (pi. of Sjv« mitrat) Enmi-
ties. Slanders.

A j^mitarr, (A man) much addicted to venery.

Aii>]^ mirds, (pl.ii*? .\j<« inawdris) Heritage,
succession, patrimony, p r^^^jf^ '—^Is* '""fa'-
khwur shudan, (jji5>JpJ^ mirdsidan,f^Si\j(jc miras-
dan, ^^^j ti^ljV* miras zadan,OT^^!>j^ ti.>Vjv*mira»
khwurdan, To take possession of an inheritance.

p jy»- >-i-'ij^ mirds-khwur, An heir.

A {^\i^ mirdsan, A singing-girl (of a caste who
sing only before women).

A iSii^ mirdsi, Hereditary, inherited. A singer
(of a caste which follows that profession from ge-
neration to generation). A hereditary right to cul-
tivate the soil, or to hold village-offices (in India).

P jlii f^ijl* mirdsi-ddr, A holder of a meerasee
right ; hence, village-servants whose offices are he-
reditary.

A (_^ijyc mirds, A woman who stools in coitu.

A j^]>« misrdn, (pi. (^.J^ ma^drin) A lurking-
place, haunt, or den for wild beasts.

P ^^\j^mtraTi, A portion paid to the head of a
department out of the fees received by the inferior
officers. Lai' jjjj** mlran kaza, The kazi's dues
or fees. (They are now abolished).

p i^'^]x^ mirdnldan, To cause to die. To kill.
To mortify.

^ j\ii* tnlrdv, The superintendant of a river or
other public reservoir for watering fields (when
water is allowed to run through a certain opening
for a time specified).

vXij^mtr-bdr, Master of the hall of audience.

p j*:_jw mir-bahr, A collector of port-duty :
harbour-master. An overseer of boats.

p ^_fJ^_JJ» mir-bahri, Admiralty. Port-dues.

p ^J^j^ mir-bahhslii, Paymaster-general.

A i_fM murat, Enmity. Slander, calumny.

A 8jw rtiirat, Corn brought from a distance.

p ^^Jf> mlr-ian, One who makes himself great.

p ijjj^jue mlr-tuzak or <02a A, Master of the
ceremonies. A marshal.

p i>^<>j^* mir-ddd, A president, chief judge. A
portico or place where those who solicited offices
paid their respects to their patrons.

p idij^mir-dahjA. commanderoften,decurion.
A tithing-man. A head, chief of the mace-bearers.

p (J^.iij^ mirdirii, A kind of violet. A kind of
silk of which women make inner garments.

p ^jjf» m'lr-za, A prince ; son of a great lord, no-
ble cavalier, knight. Agentleman. A writer, scribe.

p (o^^Jl* mtr-sdmdn. Head-steward.

p {^j^uiM mtrsin, A myrtle-tree.

Vj9mjj» niir-shiliar, IVIaster of the hunt, and
trainer of hawks : grand falconer. A bird-catcher,
(metaphorically) A pimp.

p SjO j(u» niir-sad, A centurion.

AB^jjtmirakat, The place where a fatigued per-
son puts down the foot. A cushion on which they
ride. The fore part of a camel's saddle.

p (^\jjy« mtrtcari, Fees levied at ferries.

A jj_^ mayruk, (Standing corn) struck with
a blight ((o~/?. yaraltdn). Jaundiced (man).

p tiJj__jv* mtruh, A small ant.

p Jjs* mira. Master of a family. Concord, una-
nimity. Meat, provision, victual, food.

p (^jjv* mir't, Belonging to a prince. The royal
treasury. Land-tax. .PA winneratplay, (among
schoolboys) He that first comes to the master to
say his lesson.

p (^A>^ mtridan, To be nipt, frost-bitten.

p Jl* ijjif' mtri-mdl, The royal revenue.

p ^^.Jf m'lrayn, Name of the son-in-law of a
Roman emperor. Name of Khusraw and of the
Amir Hasan Dahlavi.

A'jf mayz, (v. n. ofjl« ^°^j(f) Separating, dis-
tinguishing, discerning. Preferring, exalting. De-
parting, removing from place to place. Mtz,Yery
muscular (man).

( 1285 )

p jjyo mez, A stranger, a guest. Preparations
for entertaining a guest. A chair on which they
eat their dinner. Urine. One who makes water.
A table. Discrimination, discernment.

p i--']j^ rriizdh, Canal, aqueduct, spout, drain.

Ai_->]j**OTit2aJ,( Arabic form of PL-.* Vjyc mizai).

p iSVjv* mtzdd, Nuptials, pleasure, joy. A feast.

A P ^J'j|^ mizdn, (pi. (j^.j\y« mamdzin) A ba-
lance, pair of scales. The celestial sign Libra. Mea-
sure, metre, rhyme, verse, prosody. Quantity. Rule,
method. A syllogism, j^^^ (J^Jtf /t^'^*^ **<a-
kdma mizdnu 'n nahdr, The scales of the day are
even, i.e. it is noon, a (o\jy* i^XP" pf^*' tnizdn.
Eye of the balance, i.e. the perpendicular bars be-
tween which the tongue yibrates. mIjH^ m^ '*"
sdnu'l mizdn, Tongue of the balance. pJjj y
(j\jyo nare-rozi mizdn, The autumnal equinox.

p yb^mezJara, A landlord, master of the house
or of a feast, one who hospitably entertains stran-
gers ; a host. A caravansera, or place where tra-
vellers lodge.

p ijy^ wVjy* mezhdn-gustari, Hospitality.

p i3^^j<« mezbdm, Hospitality. Housekeeping,
jjii^ ti^ji^ inezhdm kardan, To use hospitality.

p lijjj-^ mayazd or niizad, A banquet of wine,
marriage-feast,entertainment : pleasure, high living,
festivity, jollity, mirth. Mezad, He makes water.

p i^'j^ may-zada, Overcome with wine. In-
disposed, upset by excessive drinking.

Pjjyo mayzar, A turban.

a J Lk/cff»lt2flr,(pl.j jU nia*dzir)Ayesi\. Breeches,
trowsers. An apron.

p uiJj^ 7nezak, Urine. A little rain. A mix-
ture ; mixed, entangled, intricate things.

p ^^^^ mezmdn, (for mVJj"^ mezhdn) A host.

p SJjv* miza, The middle of a saddle.

p ^jiMJjj* mezidan, To make water. To mix.
To be hard, frozen. Mayzidan, To suck. To taste.

r Cijjjo mijad, A mistress, concubine.

p uLh-yo mtjak, A murmuring, muttering.

p jV» mtju, A lentil ; pease, pulse.

A ^j-Jk* mays, (v. n. of (j«U for (jmX*) Walk-
ing flauntingly, airily, jauntingly, or with an ele-
gant air. Afflicting with numerous maladies(God).
Being hard and thick. A kind of large tree. A
large kind of vine ; also of grapes.

A (_-'V».jk* mlsdb, A date nearly ripe.

A jL»»x*?nts5/<, (pi. JjJuyiU* ?reaya«ift and Jjjui«U*
maidsik) A bird flapping his wings when flying.

A (jL«j^ may«a?i, (pi. ;J^*J>Vx«TOa?/as^n) A glit-
tering star. Name of a star in Orion. One who
walks in a stately manner. The night of Badr.
Name of a village between Basrah and Wasit. Mi-
sdn, Sleepy, drowsy. />^ ioL»jk* misdnatu'z
zuha', (A woman) very drowsy at breakfast-time
(or luncheon). Mayasdn, (v. n. of (_)»»V* for u«»i«)
Walking flauntingly, airily, jauntily.
15 a

p j^».ju rnestt, The leprosy. Leprous.

Aj^j^ maysar, A sort of plant. Maysir, The
camel which the Pagan Arabians used to purchase
on credit. (They then slaughtered him and divided
the carcase into eight-and-twenty, or into ten parts,
for which they drew lots with gaming arrows, cal-
led J^"^ azldm. The expense was defrayed by those
who drew blanks.) Dice, cards, or any game of
hazard prohibited by the Muhammadan law.

A JLjuo muyassar, Facilitated, rendered easy,
feasible, practicable, favourable, and happy (by
Omnipotence). Attained, attainable, procurable,
obtainable. Ready, prepared. A dish made of eggs
and meat. Muyassir, One who facilitates, renders
easy, gives success. (A man) possessed of sheep
which give plenty of milk.

A "ij"^ maysarat. The left side, left wing of
an army, S;~*Ji* ftic* maymana maysara, Right
and left. Fortunately and unfortunately ; right
and wrong. Maysarat, maysirat, or maysurat,
Opulence, prosperity. Ease, facility.

A ft'-^ misam, (pi. a*^^^ mawdsim and ^^^
maydsim) A hot iron with which they brand cattle.
The mark so made. The impression (on a coin).
Any characteristic mark. Root, origin. Beauty.
^-4« OU zdt misam. Beautiful (woman).

A j^«4* maysur, (v. n. of *-4) Being easy. (pi.
jy«»bboma»/a6ir)Facilitated, made easy, prosperous,
going on successfully. Prosperous, affluent. JjS
syJ^ karvlun maysUr, An easy, i. e. a kind word.

A C>V»-*** maysurdt, Prosperous affairs.

A f^uiy^iM may-sHsan, A lotion which women
use in washing their heads.

Aj^j*«x«ma?/.sS«,Handsome,well-made(youth).

p ^t^jLyaXo misidan, To wash. To stroke, soothe.
To milk.

A (jSJi* maysh, (v. n. of (_)«l« for i^J^) Mix-
ing (intelligence), i.e. telling one part and conceal-
ing another. Mixing half of what is in the udder,
and letting the rest remain. A mixture of wool
and hair ; also of sheep and goat milk.

p (jlo* j»e«A, A sheep. Aram. The sign Aries.

p LlXo meshd, (or ^li^«) The plant houseleek.

A jLlAfO misshdr, (pl.^jw»lo matdshir) A saw.
A knob at the end of a locust's tail.

AjLi.jy« mishdr, (^p\.jJM\yo mawdshir) A saw.
The jagged or serrated part of a locust's leg.

p ft3Llx« mishdna. Name of the first woman.

PjLj-J (jt-*-* mesh-bahdr, Ox-eye (a plant).
Houseleek. A cloud.

A 'kLiM mayskat, A passing through (a land).

p iuL^Juo mishta, A Jewish doctor.

p fS^^ mishit, A kind of silken stufi;

p jJL»- lA-ifO mesh-chaskm. One having sheep's
eyes, i.e. of a dark grey colour. A blockhead.

p ijSi IsjM »^ may ft shifra' fash. Red wine.

p 8iiU ^jSju* mesh-mdda, A ewe.

A »»i'li» mtshamat, A woman who punctures
lier posteriors with indigo by way of ornament.

p 6 J* (ji>J^ mesh-murgh, A bustard.

p ^cUm1x« niishnay, Name of an herb.

p y^^ mtshu, A vetch.

A ^^^^ viayshum, Unfortunate, unlucky, ill-
omened, inauspicious. Perverse, execrable.

p iJ^Xit muha, Name of the first man.

u ig^^ mlshx, A kind of leather, chamois.

A jJl.Xicmijshir, Active, lively, sprightly (horse,
camel, or woman).

P;jjj.ljL«w«Ain,Belongingto sheep. A dressed
sheep's skin.

p »jij^.A* meshina, A flock of sheep.

A ^LaJM niiza^, A vessel from which they pour
water when performing their ablutions.

A Sua** mlzasat, A place for performing sacred
ablutions. Ajugorvessel with a spout, from which
they pour water when making religious ablutions.

A 9J\jAij»mizanat, A basket, pannier, hollowed
gourd or calabash serving the same purpose.

A AJyiAJM muana^, (pi. (j;yo^j* mawazin) A thing
in the form of a sack made of palm-leaves.

A )axo tnayt, (v. n. of ialo for iax«) Beating off,
repulsing, pushing forward. Putting to a distance.
Beingfardistant, retiring, receding. Railing, chid-
ing. Wandering from the right path, being wicked,
deviating from justice. Oppressing. Augmenta-
tion, increase. Power. Something, somewhat.

A JaX* matit, (or iaHLc) Increase, augmentation.

A -^Uaxc mltas. Low land between hisrh lands.

A ^}UaJy« mitan, The extremity of any thing. A
race-ground, especially the starting-post (the win-
ning-post being expressed by -^l^ tmias and ^\iiJ^
mldat). Mayatan, (v. n. of laU for laJuc) Being
far off, retiring, receding. Placing at a distance.

A ttijajue mitadat, An instrument with which
they beat clay floors to make them hardandsmooth,
a beetle ; also one for driving piles into the ground.

A i^jhjtic imzdb, A stone sharp as a knife.

A *^ may^ (v. n. of tl* for *^) Flowing over
the surface of the ground. Melting (as fat). Run-
ning (a horse).

A liWc wiiyarf, Place or time of a promise. Re-
turn, anniversary. i>Ujii\ ^y. yarvmu 'I niifad, Day
of promise, i.e. the resurrection.

A(jrt\ja«»jt»a«, Soft; ground. Soft sand. A road.

A Jw«ji/« may^t, The flowing of any thing poured
out. Mirth, joy. The beginning of a horse's gal-
lop. Morning. Bloom of youth. A certain per-
fume exceedingly fragrant. Storax. Oil of myrrh.
Gum of the quince-tree. A certain tree from whose
kernel the liquid 'ixUi may^t is expressed, and
whose bark forms the dry X«ju«TOa3/»a<. l»LioJ\ ska/o
inayMi.tu'n nashat, The bloom of youth.

p ji«?ne(7A, Acloud. Fog, mist, i^ i^megh-
gahilhe place where the pilgrims encamp at Mecca.

( 1286 )

Ajk}^ m'ujhar, (or J^owi) A certain fixed time.

p td)UJa* meghnak, Cloudy ; misty, foggy.

A >Vijw> mlfat, Projecting, appearing above,

stickingout. The lid or cover of an oven. Alarge

hearth for baking bread. A kiln for burning brick.

High ground.

A XUjk* niifat. An eminence, high ground.
A ^je^OMtmlfaz, Swift (she-camel, she-ostrich).
A jlfiA* wi/aA, Convenient season, opportunity .
kjul* mufar, Active, ready to serve,
p (_A) f* i^ may-farosh, A vintner.
A &*ajwi m'ayfa^tt, Highness of ground.
A «iji** mayfulth, Hurt on that part of the head
called ^^\>,yafukh.

A^J-xc niifa', An eminence, high ground. The
cover or lid of an oven. A brick-kiln. A hearth
for baking bread.

A ,3-*-* maAk, A boy sobbing, and breathing
with difficulty.

A L-Jliu* niikab, One who drinks much water.
Foolish (woman), or one esteemed so. A woman
who brings forth foolish children. (A woman)
wide about the privities (whence (_j..>ULU ^ ha-
nu'l mikab is a term of reproach). ^\2~2,\j^tM
sayrul mikab, Incessant journey day and night.

A OUiji* mihat, (pi. C*JJ'^j* marcakit) A sta-
ted time. A place appointed for a certain time or
action. jJlliic^Vaju«?«I^a<M7AaJ;, The place where
the pilgrims assemble, whence they proceed to per-
form the solemnities at the temple of Mecca.
A i>laxo ffit/iati, (A steel) which soon strikes fire.
A jlfljuo miliar, (pl.^\j* marvakir) Loaded, car-
rying a heavy burden.

A I '>\sLxc mlkaf, A wooden ladle, or any thing

for stirring a pot and stilling its boiling.

A (^^^i* mtkan. One who credits all he hears.
A (—Ju* mikab, A white shell, concha veneris.
A xiix* maykaf, A complaint resembling mea-
sles, incident and fatal to young camels.

A ««Aj^ mikaiat, A place where a falcon gene-
rally lives : a perch, roost. A mallet, smiths' ham-
mer. A washer or bleacher's beetle. A wooden
block, on which they beat cloths with that beetle.
A whetstone for swords, knives, and the like. A file.
A L-O'o'ji* mikaf, A wooden ladle, or any thing
for stirring a pot and stilling its boiling.

A J^yiJf' maykaz, Wakened, roused from sleep.

A JoXo mitkal, An instrument for eating with

(as spoons, or even forks where they are known).

A (Jo-i* mikal, (,J-00«ju« mikatil, or ^^Owjy*

mikarin) Michael.

p SjisM may-kada, A tavern. A wine-cellar.
A XMM mlAa?, Thick and firm (leathern bottle),
(pi. of iut^Okie mika^at) Ploughshares.
A i'xXjLM mikafat, A ploughshare.
A wiuJK mitkalat, A kind of small travelling-
kettle used by the Scenite Arabs and gypsies. A

small dish holding enough for three persons.

p ii.^Js* "^^yS') -A- locust.

p lijX** mi-gazad or may-gazad, A banquet of
wine. A marriage-feast or any entertainment:
pleasure, festivity, jollity, mirth. The banqueting-
house of kings and other great men.

p .L-Xa* may-gusdr, A wine-drinker.

p i-^tXiiifC muygak, A locust. A small locust.

PjiJJ>XA«wii^a«(ia7',orSJJJjA««mI^a«c?a,Stinking.

p ^J^^ wjay-^ilre. Wine or ruby-coloured, red-
dish. Auburn, fair. Somewhat rusty.

A Jjk/« mayl, (v. n. of JU for Jj^*) Inclining,
leaning. Deflecting, deviating. Setting (as the
sun). Inclination, tendency, penchant, bias, im-
pulse, affection, love,benevolence. (j-vii» (Jjwi mayli
shams, S unset, p (^"i;J J.** mayl kardan, To love,
to have an inclination or partiality for. ^lij^ ^3xo
mayl namudan, To incline, a Mil, (pi. JU*) am-
yal and J^x« muyvl) A mile (used generally for an
English or Italian mile, though often for a German
mile or French league). A mile of four thousand
cubits. As far as the eye can reach, ken. A mile-
stone or direction-post. A column, an obelisk. A
wooden club for exercising the arms, dumb-bells.
A goal. The axletree of a carriage. A surgeon's
probe. A bodkin, skewer, or wire for anointing
the eye with collyrium. A pointed iron style, used
in writingon palm-leaves. Water,or a hot iron with
which they take away the eyesight, p j^iJjLii Jjk*
mil haskidan, To blind. To drive to a distance.
ij^^ (Jjwi milifarsh, A weight laid on the edge
of a counterpane or a carpet to prevent the wind
from entering below, a Mayal, (v. n. of Jjk*) In-
clining with the body to one side, from any natu-
ral defect. An inclination to one side wryness,
obliquity. Miyal, (pi. of sL* mUaf) Times.

A (Jji* masil, A fat, bulky man.

A |Jjk« mayyil, Rich, wealthy, monied. May-
yal, (pi. of Jj\/o mant) Inclined, biassed.

A Jjb* muall. Swift (horse).

A -^^Ijk* maylas, (fern, of Jo*) amyal) (A wo-
man) inclined to one side. Large (heap of sand).
Very branchy(tree). Crooked-bunched(she-camel).
A mode of rolling the sash round the turban ; also
of combing hair without curling or twisting.

A "»i)>x« mitlat, (pi. (J^ viasali) A handker-
chief tied round the waist, which a woman holds
in her hand when crying and weeping.

p i^>-J^ milad. Name of a city. Name of a
champion of Iran.

A li^L** milad. Nativity, birth-day.

p Jx«^Ja« mil-a-mil. From mile to mile, step
by step. Continuation, succession. All, the whole.
Mixed together.

p (^i^J^* 7naylan, Name of a philosopher.

A ;^i)a« mayalan, (v. n. of Jl« for Jjo*) Inclin-
ing towards, being propense. Deviating. Loving.

Inclination, affection, regard, respect.

PjiljL* milav, A pupil, apprentice, servant.

p 8j>J|<« mllama, Drink-money given to a ser-
vant over and above his hire. Good news.

A ty<x» viildh, (A she-camel) excessively fond
of the male. Distracted from excess of affection,
frantic at the loss of a child. A violent wind.

A (_Ja« mulab, Swift, quick, active.

A «Jx« mllat, (pi. ijjk* miyal) Time.

A «1a« mayla^ Tall, long. Swift, quick-paced
(camel). Moveable, waving to and fro ; in perpe-
tual motion. A barren waste.

A jJ-x« mtlagh, (or wJuy* milaghat) A vessel
from which a dog laps or eats his food.

A Jjbk* maylah, Swift, nimble, quick.

A ^jlilicmulah, Foolish, insane. A man, at one
time sane, and at another time crazy.

A SjjIaio maylulat, An inclining, leaning, bias.

p eJjbc mtla, Name of a place in Turkistan where
a battle was fought by Mahmiid GhaznavT.

A jJjk* milah, A desert, barren plain.

■^ (_^Xpo mayli, Willingly, of one's own free will
and inclination.

p |ki* mill, A cat.

A fHH* '>nini, The letter a to, which stands for
40. Pure, neat wine. A well. (_o'>^ ^ mimi
hatih, Blind, jji*^ *** mimi mutawrvak, Penis.

p ^^ mayam, A note in music. My wine.

A !!U* rnitamm, A guider, leader. A camel that
leads the troop (acting as an ^1*1 imam).

A (^jti^sj« mimas, The Orontes.

A |»»x« muyammam, Possessed of all he wishes.

A i^j~*i:-^ muyamman, Fruitful (year). Who-
ever or whatever brings a blessing and prosperity.

A sicwo maymanat, The right side or hand. The
right wing of an army. Fortune ; prosperity, hap-
piness. P (^j tS/« d«Vcv« ^^^.\.»fc ^oLo namasi huma-
yummaj/TOawa^-maArMn, August, imperial, or royal
letters or mandates.

p iXac<« maymand, A town in Ghaznin.

A /tj-e-i* maymum, Plunged into the sea; en-
gulphed in the mighty deep. Encroached upon
and overflowed by the sea (i yamm).

P (^^«^ maymun, A baboon, ape, monkey. A
slave. Name of a certain creeping-plant.

Af^y^maymun,(p\.{j^\fjemayamiri)FoTtvinzte,
happy, prosperous, august, auspicious. Penis.

A^ ^ mi* mis, The bleat of a lamb or fawn.

A ,%*/• mimiy, Possessing the letter » mlm.

p jv«uo mlmiz, Dried grapes, raisins.

A {^Xr^ mnyn, (v. n. of ^jVj« for tJl-<«) Lying.
Ploughing (the ground), (pi. (j^i« muyun) A lie.
I' (jv« (3 hi mayn, Without a lie.

TAKT. (jjj/« m'ln, (for (jx> man) I, me.

p U-i* mind, A glass globule or bead, a false
gem of a blue colour. Bluestone, caustic. A blue
colour. Astone resembling lapis lazuli, with which

( 1287 )

they tinge silver. Vitriol ; essence of vitriol. Al-
chymy. Enamel. Concha veneris. A goblet, glass,
decanter. Heaven, sky, the azure vault. Name
of a fort between Larand Hormuz. ^jiii^U** mi-
nd kardan, To enamel.

A Lx« mtna', (or ■'Ujk* mindt) A port, haven,
harbour. An anchoring-ground, anchorage.

A -^Ua* minds, A glass gem.

p i—'U ^ may-nob, Pure wine.

A LijUjk* miinds, (A woman) who brings forth
only girls. An effeminate wretch. Blunt (sword).

A iiL)\iA« mindsat, (Ground) luxuriant in herb-
age, fruitful in pot-herbs. Blunt (sword).

PjUjLjl* minor, A tower, turret, steeple, spire,
minaret. An obelisk.

A j_j>>lja* misndu, Name of a woman.

A u-»Uji/o mitndf, One who travels early in the
night. A shepherd who has no pasture ungrazed.

p |»a Ujj* mind-fdm. Azure, cerulean.

PjO lixc mhid-kdr, An enameller.

p (_ffj6 Ua* mind-kdri, Enamel.

V SXXiM mindyar. An alchymist.

p (jUo* mindn, Conflux, confluence. A plum.

p , iUo* mindsi. Enamel.

A »~y*i»mannnat,A. sign,note, mark. Worthy ,fit.

p Cils^ minahfA. herb whence brooms are made.

p yju rninU, Heaven. An emerald. White or
blue glass. A glass gem. Hair. i.iJl*' t^jJo* mi-
nUyi khdh. The grave.

p lib ^Jo* minu-hdd, Wine. Name of a city ex-
isting in Zahhak's time.

p (V^JOyjL^o m'tnU-paywand, Beautiful.

p i^jtjXj^ minus, Name of a certain king, who,
after having been reduced to poverty and distress,
was restored to royalty.

p euukrt mina, A plum.

A (t»i* mina', A glass bead. A port, a haven.

p _jjkie TOe», Hair. A vine. A fruitful branch.

pi>\yMmiwdd, (for S>\xi^mibdyad)lt behoveth.

A OU-jA* mimajdt, (pi. of p S^joo miva) Fruits.

p ^J'Jyi^ maywardn. Odoriferous herbs and
flowers, with which they adorn the festive board,
part of which was presented to every guest as he
entered, together with a health or toast.

A (_)ujjy« maysus. Desperate. A desperate man.
&ju« (^jtijijo mayius minhu, Desjiaired of.

A (y>*A* viayin, A pompous walker, one who
moves, waves, or swaggers from side to side.

A J^ rnuyul, (v. n. of Jlo for J-a*) Inclining
to the west (the sun). Keeping the middle of the
road. (pi. of ^J.A* m'd) Miles. Milestones.

A &Ua« muyulat. Inclination, propensity, bias.

A f^yf^mayiin, A liar. MuyRn, (pl.of (^jj/«) Lies.

A (j*A< misun, (pi. of wl^ misat) Hundreds.

p i»A<o miva or mayva, Fruit, f^]/' sV *.ji*
mivati bdghi murddam, The fruit of the garden of
my desire. Ji> i^ mivati dil, (Fruit of the heart)

\S

Word, language. Poetry. A beloved child. (_fl»^jL*
i^fi\>^ mivahdyi gim-d-gim,Vrmi.s ofmany kinds.

p w\>- »^A/o miva-khdna, A fruit-shop or loft.

p j^J »_yx« miva-ddr. Fruitful, laden with fruit.
j\i> »^A* <Sj>-j'i dirahhti miva-ddr, A fruitful tree.

p i^jji 8ji* mayva-farosh, A fruiterer.

p uLIO »jA« mivandk, Laden with fruit.

A !jyj» mitaniy, Centesimal. Hundredth.

p ij>.)if* mimija. The convolvulus.

p eM^^mivina, Tree-loppings in early spring.

A «JL« mayk, (v. n. of sU for ju*) Being full
and overflowing with water (a well). Giving water
to drink. Leaking, making water (a ship). Gild-
ing (a sword).

p «A« miya, A moth eating a garment.

A siXo mayyih. Full of water (well or ship).

A «^A< mayhat, (v. n. of »lc for &a<o) Being full,
overflowing (a well). Filling, leaking (a ship).

p ^^Wfi* mihmdn, A guest.

p (j^ifiA mihman, A family, race, tribe. Here-
ditary possessions.

p ^^^A* mihan, One's native soil, home. Wife
and children. People, tribe, kindred. Hereditary
possessions, moveable and real. Good nature. Fresh
butter. Sheep's milk.

A liAA* masid. Soft, delicate.

A^A-o manr. Lain with (woman). Difficult (af-
fair). Misyar, (A man) much addicted to venery.

A t— Aaa/o manf. Blighted, smutty (corn).

A /j^ttji* muyaykin, (dim. of ^j>y» mukin) Al-
most certain about, partly sure of.

A i,j^ mitin, (pi. of wU misat) Hundreds.

li>

jj nun, The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic
alphabet, and the twenty-ninth of the Persian. In
arithmetic it expresses 50 ; and in almanacs it de-
notes the conjunct aspect of the stars. Before t— >
be, !_»> pe, and ^ mim, it should be pronounced as
J, m. Before, rd, J Idm, ^ mim, j wdw, and ^s
ye, it takes the sound of the following letter with
the sign of reduplication tashdid — , as l»>ij^;-*
mir rabbin, ,JJ ^^ mil 'layl, &o.

In Persian ^j nun may be changed to ^4 mim,
as ^b bdm for ^Jo ban. Na or ni at the beginning
of a word implies negation. When final after Cj
te or i> ddl, ^^ n is a sign of the infinitive mood : as,
(jii« I dmadan. To come ; (JiJ, raftan, To go. It
stands sometimes in the place of iJ1am>\ ast, Is : as,
jjMt^ hhwushan for C1*m.m>j>- khniunhast, f^S^
nehan for Lll«»>\(.d)uo neh ast. It is good. It is used
to form the relative noun : as, fjCj riman. Filthy,
from £j rim. Filth : also as a pleonasm ; as, ^j«*\ii'o
pdddshan for (_jM^iib/?a(fa«/t, Recompense.

pUna, Water. Achider,rebuker.Rebuke,reproof.

t>

(foTjO nav) A ship, (for ,j\i nay) A pipe.reed. The
throat. A negative or privative particle, prefixed
to nouns in Persian, equivalent to ir, in, un, &c.
in English : as, .^iXJibU no. pay-dar. Inconstant.
See other examples in the alphabetical order. At
the end of a word it implies place, as in U^ pahna,
A broad part ; Ujo tezna, A sharp part ; lij]jii da-
razna, Oblong.

A 0 na, (when affixed to nouns is the possessive
pronoun) Our, ours: as, \jj\m hiiabuna, Our book,
(when annexed to verbs it is the personal pronoun)
We: ae,\l>j^ zarabna, We struck ; or us ; as, UJj^
zarabana, He struck us.

p <ibT„lJ na abad, Ruined, depopulated.

A Olti wa^^a/. Groaning, sighing: a groaner.
OlU^ an naiiat, A lion.^

A -.ILJ nastaj, (or J^\an' na^aj) The lion.

p jLjk_«»\ 13 na ustad, Unskilful, awkward.

p ^^liULwil U na ustadi, Unskilfulness.

p ,\jju«\ U nd ustuKdr, Unsteady. Perfidious.

p lii»T U nd dshnd, Unacquainted, unknown.

p ^^UuiiT U nd dshndti, Unacquaintance.

p lj,\sd\ U nd iltifdti, Inattention, slight.

p (ia*\ \i nd umed or ummed, Desperate, despond-
ing, hopeless.

p (^fiiJ^^ \J nd umedi, Despair.

Pj\Sj(^ I U nd dmezgdr, Unsociable.

p ^^X^\ IJ nd-ambdn, A bagpipe.

p jjSJiWl U nd andesh, Clear, evident. Requir-
ing no thought.

p (j\^\ li nd in.^dfi, Injustice.

o j_j>>j^ IJ nd us, A church. A fire-temple.

p J*\ U nd ahl, Incapable. Unfit, unworthy.
^b\j J ^Jfi>\ \jjS> har nd ahl u nd dan, Every in-
capable and ignorant person.

p l-jU ndb, Pure, clear, limpid. Genuine, un-
mixed, unadulterated, neat. Mere, sincere. Simi-
lar, resembling. A furrow in the buttocks of a
horse or camel from fat. (_jli ^^ mayn ndb, (or
i_«»lJ S(ib bddati ndb. Neat wine. Pure wine.

A <— .»^ ndb, (pi. t->-jJ^ anyub, l- 'Uil anydh,
(_^«jj««2/S6,t_M?UWn5?/5&) A cheek-tooth, grinder.
A canine tooth, (pi. (— '^^ anydb, (-->jAi nuyub,
i_-^"» mJ) An aged she-camel. A prince, chief,
head, or master of a family.

p i3b\j nd bdligh. Under age, unripe, immature.

p ij\>\i nd bdy, Impossible, absurd.

p t!!---;)'^' nd bayist. Improper, unlawful.

p (Ji*.^li nd bdsistan. To be odious, offensive.

A tl^O ndbit, Growing, germinating.

A 'i'iiXi ndbitat, (pi. Oj\ji narndbii) Any thing
that grows. Young progeny of man or beast.

A S*;Vi ndhijat. Evil, misfortune. A kind of
food made of milk mixed with camel's hair.

A ^li ndbih, A barker.

Aii^S^ndbihhat, (pi. ^\y naKobikh) A speaker,
especially on high and abstruse subjects. Proud.

( 1288 )

Misfortune. Distant (country).

P li^icli nd balihirad. Unwise.

p JiiiiAiU nd bakkskanda, Indisposed to give.

p ^^\si\j> ndbddn, (for (j^j^J) A canal, gutter.

p W jU nd barjd. Out of place. Ill-timed, im-
pertinent, inconvenient, improper, vain, foolish.

p SMtiiJAJ U nd bar handasa, Ungeometrical.

p Hy^ U nd bisud. Not used, quite new.

p ^f«J U nd bast. Nonexistence.

A QkiXindhiz,Anger. Beating (artery), throb-
bing (pulse). A thrower, darter.

A *^U ndbi^ Bursting out, overflowing (well,
fountain, or rivulet).

A IkiXi ndbighat, (pi. ^<j> nandbigh) A man
of magnificence or of exalted rank. A name com-
mon to several Arabian poets.

A CiiijU ndbih. High, eminent, lofty (place).

PjKj U nd ba hdr. Useless, unserviceable. A
vagabond, idler, stroller, lazy, worthless fellow, be-
longing to no profession or religion. Bad, wicked.

p (^\^U nd la hart, Villainy.

A SSU ndbihat. High (ground).

p JjU ndbil, A quiver.

A JjU ndbil, (pi. Jj^J nubhal) An archer, dart-
er, thrower. Skilful in shooting arrows. One who
has or makes arrows. Skilful, ingenious, dextrous,
clever. JVafcw/, Name of a man, Nabal.

A (j-bU ndbnlus. Name of a town in Palestine.

p \jx>^ nd bi nawd, Lost, fruitless, of no use.

P(>y Una bud. Annihilated, reduced to nothing,
disappeared. That never existed. Ruined. A bank-
rupt. Non-existence. ^^^J i)^\> nd. bud hardan,
To make disappear, annihilate. j^ii«»ii>J0Uji5jJU
nd bud una pay ddshudan, To be dispersed, vanish.

p iJJk^iiy \3 nd budmand, Ruined, wholly des-
titute ; a bankrupt.

A wU ndbih, (pi. »J0 nabh) Celebrated (man).
Grave, important (affair). wLi f^\ ibni ndbih,
Great, held in high estimation.

p *r^\3 nd bahra. Great, choice, excellent. Ig-
noble, mean, abject. Unsaleable (goods). Base
(coin). Covered, concealed.

p jl^-*. \j nd bahanjdr. Irregular. Wicked, .o
jlrfit^U hdri nd bahanjdr, A bad action.

p ^ U na bi, (for Lu> U) Blind, not seeing.

A ^li ndbif. Elevated, convex. (A man or a
stream) which comes from an opposite quarter.

A (3^3 ndbi, (pi. '^ nubty) High ground.

Aftjob ndbiyat, A bow distant from the string.

p j^_ \j nd bin. Weak-sighted, seeing bad.

p bj^. U nd bind. Blind.

p ^Ux>U nd bindti, Blindness.

p jjl»«ijjfc_).lJ nd bayusdn, Expectation, hope.
Sudden, unawares, unexpected.

p tiJb \i nd pdk. Impure, unclean, polluted,
filthy, defiled. Lewd, licentious.

p ^bU ndpdhl. Impurity, uncleanness, defile-

ment, dirt. Licentiousness, lewdness.

p.^jj.bbna7)ay-<ior,lnoonstant,frail,unsteady,
fickle,notdurable, unstable, transitory.momentary.

p »jJobb nd fdyanda. Transient, fleeting.

p iisg b nd puhhta. Uncooked.

p iW_iiJ Li na padld. Invisible, inconspicuous,
not to be found, vanished, private, concealed.

p^iSJ.^.bna^a(firfa^I,Obliteration,invisibility.

p ^ J b nd parwd. Intrepid, fearless, inconsi-
derate, thoughtless, heedless, restless. Without wish
or desire. Occupied, fully employed. Weak. Asto-
nished, confounded, stupefied.

p^\j J b naparwa«,Occupation,employment.

p jV^yA J b nd parhezgdr. Careless, incautious,
nesligent, inattentive to health. Unchaste.

p jCjliV* jj 13 nd parhezgdri. Licentiousness.
Carelessness, a want of due attention to health.

p lij-^ b nd pasand, (or S^JJ.kU-J b ndpasan-
dida) Unchosen, disapproved of, reprobated. Dis-
agreeable,displeasing, offensive, odious. Enormous.
ijwb liJu-J b ndpasand ddshtan, (or i^i>j*^ «^«-
murdan) To abhor, detest, disapprove, dislike, b
j^iXii* *AV>V > nd pasandida shudan. To disgust,
to be disapproved.

p j^JJu-J b ndpasandi, Disagreeableness. Un-
willingness.

PjL6b ndpigdr. Filthy, vile.

p ^Jop Li nd paydd. Unborn, that has never
existed, not to be found. Vanished.

p «I*u^b na payras<a,Untanned, undressed.

^.
A Ob naitdt, A lion.

A Cj\> nasi, (v. n. of Ob) Roaring, bellow-
ing loudly and much. Envying.

A ob ndt, (for (_jub nds) Men.

p i_jbb nd tab. Weak, infirm.

A^bna<?;, Who brings forth, breeds; a breeder.

p jOiiSb no tadlir. Unthinking. Resourceless.

p » ;ijkdlL)b «a /a»-a«//irfa, (or (_^\jjb ) Unshaved ,
unsmoothed, unlicked. Unpolite, uncultivated.

p LlAX>3b nd tarbiyat. Uneducated.

A Jjib ndtirat, (A bow) snapping the string.

p (wob nd tars. Fearless. Severe, hard-hearted.

A uj'ib ndtif, A kind of sweetmeat.

A ,jib ndtik, Onewho raises. One who spreads.
(A woman) whohas many children, fruitful. Who
splits open or looses. Fire-striking (tinder-box or
slick). (A horse) which shakes his rider. (A she-
camel) soon conceiving. Far distant. The ancient
name of the month ^jLa^ ramazdn,

p A^Ki nd tamdm. Imperfect, unfinished.

p (<iiW"b nd tamdrni. Imperfection.

p JjWJLi nd turedn. Weak, impotent, infirm,
powerless, feeble, frail. {^•r'^Jf-!, P^^ "« tuwdn,
A decrepit, weak old man. ^^(^ o J^ "" iumdn
shudan. To become infirm, unable. (^<i;-i y^^^
nd tun-dn hardan. To debilitate, enfeeble.

p (j.b^yb nd tun'dndtl. Inability, weakness.

>\i

^ ct^. (J y ^^ "" tnrvan-htn, ^n\iona, malevolent.

p^3^y\3 nd tuivani, Weakness, ailment.

A ^U natis, Swelling, prominent, projecting.

A ^JU ndtt, Swelling, swollen (member). High.

A l1>U najs, (v. n. of tl'b) Being distant, far
oflF. Purposing, striving.

A^U nasir, A speaker or writer in prose. (A
sheep) coughing, sneezing. (A sheep) which voids
something from the nose resembling a worm.

P ^U naj, A pine. A cypress.

A — u na-y, (v. n. of _.b) Groaning in prayer.
Hooting (an owl). Lowing (an ox). NasaJ,(Y.n.
of ^) Eating slowly.

p jj'Wu ndjdy, Deficiency in produce.

P j-^VJ najdMz, Unlawful, unsuitable.

p slGla-U najdif-gdh, Ill-timed. Misplaced.

A j»-U ndjih, Easy, expeditious, quick, rapid
(journey). Hard travelling. Prosperous.

A !(!»-U najikh, One who makes a noise when

coughing. (The sea) resounding with the dashing
of the waves. The beating of the sea on the shore.

A jj»-u ndjid, Stupid, silly. A stammerer.

A i>-U najiz, (pi. J^)y nawajiz) The wisdom-
tooth. 8ii>-u ^^ (_>aS' ^zza pala' ndjizihi, He
attained his full strength (his wisdom-tooth).

A^U ndjir, Sultry (month). The month Ra-
jab, Safar, or any summer-month.

P ''^jr'^ ndjurmak, Sitting in an idol-temple.
Name of an anchoret. A Christian church.

Aj»-\3 najiz, Present, ready, prompt. Ready
money, cash. j>-\li\j>.^ ndjizan bi ndjiz, Readily,
promptly, expeditiously.

P j»^^\j»-U no/Mz aw;a»i. Endless. Ad infinitum.

A (j«»-o najis, Incurable (disease).

A (jt»-U najish, One who rouses wild beasts,
and makes them pass by where the hunter lurks.

A {-?-^ «a;»?i Wholesome, thirst-quenching.

A 6«»-U najiiat, (Men) going out a foraging, or
seeking to better their condition.

A f^\Jnajil, A parent, sire. High-bred (horse).

A t:;ii>-U ndjilayn, (obi. du. of Ja-U) Parents.

PjjLi>-Unaj!<mian,Immoveable,not in motion.

P ^_rj^^ najins, Ignoble, rude, uncivil.

p ^U ndju, The pine-tree.

p «ij»-U najud, A cup, full or empty.

A li^lJ najud, A large cup, goblet, or vessel
from which lesser ones are filled. Saffron. Blood.

A *»-U ndjik, Entering an unhealthy country.

A j_5J»-\3 naji. One who escapes. Swift. Free,
liberated, excused. A deliverer. An epithet of
Noab. (_y?-W^ an' naji, Elect, predestined, saved.
A name common to several persons.

A Sa^-U ndjiyat, A swift she-camel running
away with the rider. *A»-IJ y)-> hanu ndjiyat,
Name of an Arabian tribe.

■* tJl^r^ ndjln, (pi. obliq. of^_^U) Escaping.

Pj^-U nd char, Remediless. " Helpless, desti

( 1289 )

tiite,abandoned, poor, miserable, forlorn, distressed.
Forced by necessity, constrained. Necessary, in-
dispensible. By force, against the inclination.
P 4/jV^ **" chdri. Helplessness, destitution.
P (jV^ ''^ c/*aA, Unsound, indisposed, lean.
P "i^jV^ '"■^ chdwida, Unmasticated.
P i?-^ ndchahh, A battle-axe. A halbert. A
double-pointed spear. A short javelin,

P ii)^i-*?-^ nd chaspdn, Unworthy. Inconve-
nient, impertinent. Disproportioned.
p 8i^i»-U nd chlda, Ungathered.
^IX^^ "" '^'"■^> -A- trifling, silly thing, of no con-
sequence, insignificant. Destroyed, ruined. Nothing.
P 4/jj?-^ wa cklzi, Smallness. Insignificance.
Nullity, nothingness.

A jU-U ndhdt, A side, a quarter.
A ^^y..U)\ an ndhirdni, (and jjijj>.US\ an' nd-
hiratdni) Two nerves or veins in the throat or jaws.
Two of the short ribs.

A Sp-U ndhirat, (pl.^ly nawdhir) The last
day and night of the lunar month.

AJ>Xi ndhiz, (A camel) diseased in the lungs
and troubled with a cough ; one which has a cal-
losity on the knees and the middle of the breast.
A long tract of ground.

A (j»»-0 ndhis, Scarce, disastrous (year).
A (.>3»-li ndhis, A one-year-old wild she-ass.
A Ja>-0 ndhit. One who coughs much,
p iiLij». U nd hifdz, Not to be restrained or
kept back from what is evil or improper.

pjj»-\j waAaA or /iaH,False,untrue: unjust, un-
lawful. Injurious. Injury. Falsity. Unjustly. ^Lff
Jj»-u ^mali nd hah. An iniquitous action.

p (_)«U-i» J)*-^ nd hak-shinds. Ungrateful, in-
equitable, having no notions of right or justice.
A Jj>U ndhil, Lean (camel). Thin (sword).
A (^^ ndhl, Inclined, tending towards, (pi.
i\^ nuhdt) A grammarian.

A &i»-b ndhiyat, (pl.^^y nawdhV) A country,
territory,district; tract,coast, shore. Aside,quarter.
F iXi ndkh, The navel.

al»-U nd khdst, Unable to rise.

'.^

A (j-»-U ndhhis. The scab round a camel's tail ;
also a fissure under his arm-pit. A young moun-
tain-goat. (j«».U^ Jyb dddratu'n ndhhis, A cir-
cular appearance of hairs on the upper part of the
buttocks of a horse, and stretching towards the
nerves of the thigh (regarded as a blemish),
p &JL-»-U ndkhista, A slender rope.
■* c***"^ ndkhis. Emaciated, shrivelled, wrin-
kled, wizened (old woman),

A J»->J ndhhif. Knowing, intelligent,
p iCai-U nd hhufta, Uncoagulated.
p Sj^fti-U nd khafrdh, A sailor, shipman.
A ,J»"U ndkhil. One who sifts, a sifter. Ji»-lJ
jiX.aj\ ndk/dlit's sadr, Sincere, faithful (adviser).
P V— Al»-li nd hhalaf, Degenerate, ignoble, spu-
rious, villainous, dastardly. Wicked, vicious (boy).
A *»-U ndkhim, A skilful singer or player.
P;^liwaA/mn, A nail, talon, claw. l-»\:jT^^U
ndkhuni dftdh, Fire. The nail of a mistress. ^^X>
(j'jOiW ndhhun ha (Zare<faw, Vexation, regret, disap-
pointment. Afflicted, grieved. Astonished, con-
founded. U^ ^J^Xi ndkhuni boyd, (^j^.j>, j^li

p 4l«Jli-U nd /i/taA<«,Unleavened,unfermented.

p \^\j nd khudd, (No God) An atheist, im-
pious wretch. The master or the commandant of a
ship, a captain ; a supercargo. A seaman.

P {_y»/ Ijc^U nd khudd-tars. Not fearing God.

A P Ijj>-13 ndkhuzd, (^\^\i ndkhuzdy, jlji-U
ndhhuzdh, or s\3i-U ndkhuzdi) (pi. *i ji>-\y nared-
khizat) A shipmaster. A seaman. A supercargo.

Aj»-\3 ndkhir, (fern. J^i-U ndkhirat) Worn hol-
low (carious bone). Sonorous (thing hollow and
pervious to the wind), (pl.yi nuhhur) A hog
trained up to hunting and falling upon the prey.
One, single. \^^\i ^ Id ndhhira bihd, There is
nobody at home, there is nothing in it,

p lii/oii^b nd khiradmand, Unwise,
15 b

ndkhuni pariydn, (J^y>- ^;9-\J ndkhuni khwush, or
^.ii(^Una/j/iM«it?e«) Perfumed nails, jwli- ^^U
ndkhuni hkdma. The nib of a pen. Jj . ^^ nd-
khuni roz. The world-illuminating sun. J ^^\i
^jiij Ji> ndkhun bar dil zadan. To tamper with the
constitution. ^^SiJ>■ ^^^ndhhunchidan,(^^,\t^\y
tardshtdan, or i^^ giriftan) To pare the nails,
li)*^ li?*" waMwre zadan, To stir up strife.

P j^Ui-li iidkhundn, Callosities, hard parts.

P j> (J>-^ ndkhun-bur, (\ji (^U ndkhun-burd,
or ij\ji (j;s>-U ndkhun-burdy, (^U> j^U ndhhun-
tardsh, and jsf (j»-^ ndhkun-gir) A small knife or
scissors for paring the nails.

P Jb ^;i»-li ndkhiin-pdl, A whitlow.

P (/IjH e;^^ ndkhun-payrdy or perdy, Scis-
sors for the nails. A barber.

P *j^^ (^^ ndkhun-khwdra. An imposthume
under the root of the nail, a whitlow. A disease in
the hoof of a horse.

p »Ji-U 7idkhuna, A nail, claw. A cataract in
the eye. An instrument used to strike the strings
of a lute with, a bow. (_jk-» j,L^ *ii-li ndkhu-
nan chashmi shab. The new moon.

p d^y-^ nd khwdst, Unsolicited, undesired.
Trampled.

p 8;iJ\js»'U nd khwdnda, Unread. Unlearned.
Uninvited, unbidden.

p «lj..»-Li nd khmdh, Unwilling, constrained,
against the will. Unwillingly, constrainedly.
p^jl*\^lj«a^/t7i!a/ia«,Un welcome: uncalled for.
p^liil^l3raoA/iroa/iani,Abstinence,indifFerence.
p i^y>-\i nd khuh. Not good, bad.
p O^j^" ^ nd khmurish, Victuals remaining
at the bottom of a pot and sticking to it.

p iS.uM'p'^ nd khwust, A place beat with the

feet, or smoothed (as sown ground with a harrow).
p jJv*»j>-U nakhwustan, To trample under foot,
p ^jijs>- Li na khrvush, Bad, wicked. Indis-
posed, unhappy. Displeased. Unpleasant, harsh,
disagreeable. Unwilling. ^jJ^ T ^^^\i na khrvush
amadan. To be disapproved of.

p j\j I ^js»-U na khwush-awaz, One who has
a harsh and disagreeable voice.

p .^4Jji (_jijs>-li nd khKush-kirdar, An evil-doer,
p .\yCi»^U nd khwush-guwdr, Difficult of di-
gestion; unwholesome (meat).

p (j£^»»-\j nd hhwufhmish, (or jjSSJu»*»»y>-U
nd AAn:««A-manM/t) Loathing, nausea. Nauseating.
Detestable.

p (iyMty-^ nd khmushnud, Discontented.
pJuy>-\J nd khmtishl, Indisposition, bad health
or constitution. Disagreeableness, bitterness. Fret.
Displeasure. Depravity, villainy.

Pjj»»-\j ndkhun, (for j^U ndhhun) A nail.
A liU nufdd, (or (J^iili nasdda) Evil, calamity.
A i>u naid, (v. n. of i>u) Exuding, pouring out
water abundantly (ground). Envying. Overtak-
ing one (calamity). Envy. Ground from which
water flows.

A SU nddd, Whatever is necessary for the sup-
port of life. One who flees or scampers away.

Pj^ijU nd ddr, Insolvent, indigent, poor, with-
out possession. A poor ryot, or cultivator.

p (_jb jbU ndddr-bdht, A balance due by poor
ryots (a revenue-term in India).

p (_f.^i>lJ nd dart, Poverty, insolvency, indi-
gence. Incapacity.

p C^b\i nd ddsht, Poor, moneyless. Tmpu-
dfnt, indecent. Faithless. Name of a sect of beg-
gars. (See s-A^^\Jm shdkli-shdnaJ)

p |S_i»b\-i nd ddshti, Poverty. Bankruptcy.
Shamelessness, indecency. Irreligion, impiety.

V ^J'C>\> nd rfaH, Ignorant, silly, unlearned, sim-
ple, rude, ^^iijjn ii> j^liilJ nd ddni dak mard-
guy (or goy), An ignorant, prating fellow,
p ^ii-j\ii\j nd ddnistagi, Ignorance.
p«JL-J\ijl3?iatZa«w<a,Ignorantly, unknowingly,
unwittingly. Incognito, unknown.

Pj3\(SU nd ddnt, Ignorance, simplicity, idiotism.
Infatuation. Incapacity. ^^li^S ^b\i«a<iam Aar-
dan, To act foolishly or ignorantly. ^^i^iilJ nd dd-
niyam, My ignorance.

A »SU naddatan, In all directions.
Ajiiliw5tZtV,Singular, rare, uncommon, unusual,
wonderful, exoellrnt, precious. Projecting. Rarely.
jj^iljiiVJ nddiru'l husn, Of uncommon beauty.
cjS)3\jii\i nddiru^l wuhu^ Of rare occurrence.
. A ViiU nddiran, Rarely, perchance,
p j\j Jl^ U nd dar bar-d-bar, Impertinent, irre-
levent, incongruous, unconnected.

A «jiiU nddirat, (pl.jiily nawddir) An uncom-
mon thing, a rarity, a curiosity. An incomparable

( 1290 )

man, phoenix of the age, rara avis. Strange, un-
common, obsolete (speech). An unexpected acci-
dent, any thing that surprises.

p <JUm»j^U nd durust, Not right or true, false.
Imperfect ; impertinent, incongruous.

Tj-Mji>K> nd durusti, Falsehood. Unsoundness.
p"»U»ji5U nadir shdh, Name of a king of Per-
sia who reigned from A.D. 1736 to A.D. 1747.

p ^j>, », Jb nddira-pursi, Inquiry about rare
and extraordinary matters.

Pyb Jj^U wa(it>a-(Zan,Acute,intelligent,Ieam-
ed, knowing rare, mysterious things.

Pj\^ »,ii\3 nddira-kdr, Doing any thing extra-
ordinary. An excellent artificer.
A (^jiiU nddiri, A rarity.
A i_ii>li nddif, A cotton-dresser.
p <_ ^■■■■~ JiiU nd dil-chasp, Disliked.
A (.<>U nddim, (pi. -^iJJ niddm and ^^3J nud-
f?a?»)Penitent,sorry for.Bashful,ashamed, abashed,
p joiJ-i> |»iib nddim shudan, To be sorry, to repent.
pjU«.(i\j nd dam-sdz, Discordant, dissonant,
p JiUfciili nd dihanda or dihinda, Not paying
what is due. Stingy, not giving.

A lsC>\> natdda', Evil, calamity, misfortune.
A ^jii^ nddl, One who calls or convokes. A
council, assembly, mote, congregation, or place of
meeting. A crier. (Camels) pasturing between
two drinkings.

A Wiili nddiyat, (A she-camel) pasturing be-
tween two drinkings. (A palm-tree) far from wa-
ter, (pi. ObiiU nddiyat) Beginnings (of things).
p ^jJiiU nd didagi, Poverty, bankruptcy,
p ^liJiiU nd dxdani, Not to be seen ; invisible,
imperceptible. Unfit to be looked upon.

p JJJiili nd dida, Unseen. Not seeing. One
whohasseen little; inexperienced. Vile,abject,base.
Ajili ndzir, The city of Mecca.
Aeili ndzi^, Flowing, fluent (sweat or water).
p .0 ndr, A pomegranate. (_jb, .U ndri ru-
bdb, (or ujL?, rubbdb) A kind of sour pomegra-
nate. (0_jui».L> ndri shirln, Name pf a note in
music, i^j^j^ ndrifdrsl, Name of a very deadly
poison. "(_5iiJJb j\3 ndri hindi, Name of a fruit re-
sembling the quince (called in India ^y> bit). X>
cb ndi'i baghi sina, A nipple, dug, teat.
Ajli ndr, (pi- j\y^ anwdr, ^J^j^ nirdn,,^ nUr,
jUJ niydr, S,y\ anwirat, and 8jO niyarat) Fire.
Hell. (Hell, or the infernal region, is supposed by
the followers of Muhammad to consist of seven
strata, distant from each other a journey of a thou-
sand years,beingseveral!y the appropriate abode of a
distinct class of sinners. Commencing with the un-
permost,thenames of thesedismal regions are, ^ju*-
jahannam, JJa3 laza', Ji^^ jahim,jjiM sa^ir,sutt
sakar, 'i^las- hutamat, and S^jl* hdwiyat). A mark
made by burning. Mind, intellect; counsel, advice.
.U\ |J.J6^ ahlu'n ndr, The damned, p jj,iiJLiJ\ .li

,\i

ndr afshdndan, (To scatter fire) To shed hot tears.
P Ouo^U nd rdst, Not right. Untrue, false.
Adulterated. A fault, error.

p (_^\)b nd rdz, (or ^jo]j^ nd rdzl) Dissatis-
fied, discontented, displeased.

P (_^\j\3 nd ray, Inconsiderate, injudicious, in-
discreet. Unbelieving.

p bjU ndr-bd. Meat drest with pomegranate,
p ^^S> ndr-bun, The pomegranate-tree,
p jjlJL»JjU ndr-pistdn, A round swelling breast,
of the form of a pomegranate. A female who has
firm round breasts.

p C«A«jJ jb ndr-post, Cinnamon,
p JjL»-jU ndrjil, A cocoa-nut. The Persian pipe
for smoking through water. The cocoa-nut tree.
A Jji»-,b nasrijll, A cocoa-nut.
Pji-.b ndr-khu, (ndr kho, or ^j»-.b ndr-khoy)
The flower of the pomegranate. Fiery-tempered,
p ciJji-.b ndrkhuk. Opium, theriac.
p iJjb ndrad, The tike or dog-louse. The sting
of a gnat. A miser. Spikenard, (for iVbi nayd-
rad) He does not bring. He cannot, he is unable,
p (j'ii)b ndrddn, The juice, also the grains of
the pomegranate. Syrup of pomegranates, also of
dried grapes. Achafing-dish. j^iJJLlil jj.\ii.b nar-
ddn afshdndan. To shed tears of blood.

p ^JUi^ «i^ii,b ndr-ddnaA dashti, The seed of
the wild pomegranate.

p tLOiijU ndrdang. Victuals dressed with pome-
granate-syrup.

p 8ii,b ndrda, A gnat. A tike, dog-louse.
A p (j^Aj^ ndrdin. Spikenard,
p (_)^b nd ras, Unripe,
p \jMj b nd rasd, Unworthy, unfit. Ill-bred.
Pijbrtjbna rasdsi, Incapacity,unworthiness,un-
fitness: unskilfulness. Unmannerliness,ill-breeding.
A X*>»jb ndrisat, The best sort of dates,
p iJl«««>jb ndrast,(Cor (Jl**<>,bj) He was not able,
p iSxuijO ndrasida, Not arrived. Unripe, im-
mature, not arrived at perfection or puberty. Sour.
Destitute, unfortunate.

p sjkijb nd rafta, Not gone. Immoveable.
p ijjjjb ndr-hand, A grove of pomegranates.
P i^^JJ ndrhuh, A kind of opium.
P \^A£=,b ndr-hiwd, Head of the black poppy,
p (Jj£)b ndrgil, Fruit of the cocoa-palm ; cocoa-
nut. The Persian pipe for smoking through water,
p ^jO ndr-giv, Head of the white poppy.
P tiLLcjb ndr-mushk. An Indian fruit resem- ,
bling the pomegranate ; the flowers of which, when
they fall, are fragrant ; the best being of a whitish
colour mixed with red. A smith's forge.

A p rffjb ndranj, (or idJ^j^ ndrang) An orange.

^t jJaS' Jji jj>.jy'^ *?jb ndranji dil-dwez, rea tu-

runji ^tar-dmez, A beautiful, odoriferous orange.

P ,_5^b ndranji or ndrinjt, Orange-coloured.

p (^^^-'(b ndrangi, Orange-coloured. Name of

J'

a fruit smaller than an orange and sweeter. The
absence of colour.

p . .U naru, A sweetly-singing bird resembling
the nightingale. A thread which comes forth from
a tumour in the body incident to strangers in some
parts of Persia,

p ^j,\j naj--va, Victuals dressed with pomegra-
nates. Heat. Ka rava, Not current or passable.
Unsaleable. Inadmissible, prohibited. Unworthy.
^Am> ^ j U na rana shudan, To be unsaleable.

p mIj j^ narvan, Sour cherry ,raorel. Na ravan,
Base, not current. Stagnant. Inanimate, immove-
able. Dull, flat (market). A tall shady tree.

p (3\j j^ nd rarvdni, Dulness of trade, diffi-
culty of disposing of goods, unsaleableness.

p j.jU ndrvar, (A girl) with round swelling
breasts, of the form of the pomegranate.

p (oj j^ naroan, A very lofty kind of tree which
gives much shade, the sour cherry. Name of a
wood. Ndrwan or narwun, The pomegranate-
tree. Ndrawan, Soft, smooth. Fresh. The tall,
erect branch of a tree shaken by the wind. The
elm-tree ; a tree called likewise jjj3-_jd> tdbarkhun.

p tJJj j^ narvand, Name of a tall, elegant tree.

p 8jj^ ndruli, Name of a bird resembling the
nightingale. Ndruh or ndrwa, Tongue of a balance.

p 5.13 wara. The tongue of a pair of scales. A
thick rope. A stone weight against which any
thing is weighed. A groan, m^ *)^ ndra kab-
hdn, The handle, also tongue of a balance.

p ^CjlJ ndri, A garment.

A (I/, 13 nariy, Fiery, full of fire. Hellish.

A 'iSXi ndriyat, State, nature, or force of fire.

p M'^?j^ naridan, To hunt, to take. To wax
great. To be lengthened out.

p i^„X> narin, Fresh, shining, clear, polished,
elegant, adorned. ;_)il»5 ^J>.JO nartn-kumash, A
beautiful stuff.

pjU naz, Blandishments, soothing or endear-
ing expressions used by lovers, or by parents to
children, fondling, coquetry, amorous playfulness,
feigned disdain. Pride, consequential airs. Soft-
ness, elegance, gracefulness. Beneficence. Dis-
simulation. Delicacy, softness. Young, fresh, ten-
der, newly sprung up. A wild pine-tree, cypress,
or box. J «j y J^ nazi naw-roz, Name of a note
in music, ^^'^yj^ j J^ »«^ « nit/wi hardan, To
supplicate, to entreat soothingly.

p <3^U na zad, Barren.

p ^J^ ndzdn, Sporting, toying (as lovers).

p ^JJo.^U nd zdyandatj'i, Female sterility.

p s"i>.jJ.^l3 nd zdyanda, Barren, unprolific.

p SiiJO^Li nd zdiida, A female that has not
brought forth young.

p (jtJb jU noii-iaZMA, Apillow,bol8ter,cushion.

p ^J\^\i^Xi ndz-ldltn, A pillow, bolster, cushion.
A kind of pillow for the armhole. (Ezek. xiii. 18).

( 1291 )

pSiijiJo ndz-barddr, One who bears another's
whims J a flatterer.

p cSj^i^J^ ndz-barddri, Flattery.

p_jJjU ndz-bo, The herb ocymum pilosum.

p (_^jJjU ndz-boy or buy, The herb basilicum.

v,jj>^'Xindz-parwar, ('^jr^.J^ ndz-parmard,
or 'i^ jT^J^ ndz-parmarda) Delicately brought
up. A spoilt child.

p j_fj_> j\J ndz pari, Name of the daughter of
the king of Khwarazm, married to Bahramgur.

A _jlj ndzih, Distant (town). Exhausted(wen).

A (jijVi ndzish, Dissimulation, blandishment.
Glory, exaltation, eminence, boasting.Importunity .

A ejU ndzif, (A male or she-camel) longing
for its ordinary pasture or habitation. One who
makes haste. Onewho excites divisions. The devil.

w

(pi. ^\y nuzzdf) A foreigner, stranger.

aCjIcjU «a«i?a<, Stars. Bows. Name of a chap-
ter in theKur'an. C.>lsjU)\ an'ndzifdt, Angels who
seize and carry off the souls of the wicked ; (figu-
ratively) soldiers.

p tihU ndzuk, Thin, slender, subtle, tender, de-
licate, fragile, light, elegant. Clean, neat, orna-
mented. Facetious, gracious, genteel. Beloved ob-
ject, mistress. Bread baked of fine flour and butter.

p \d\ tdljU ndzuk-add, (The nightingale) with
the sweet notes.

p ^\i^i\ Ldljli ndzxik-anddm, Delicately formed
in every limb.

p f^d^ LdhU ndzuk-badan, Delicate (an epithet
of a mistress). A species of jujube. A certain red
flower. A flower resembling the purple amaranth.

p iL^O tdJjlJ ndzuli-tiht-fjdh, Slender-waisted.

p ^li-uihU ndzuk-khulk, Of a delicateor yield-
ing disposition.

V —\y> tihU ndzuk-mizdj, Of a delicate com-
plexion or habit of body.

p Sijjjs jU naz-hunanda, See (jojU ndzanin.

p (^yrj >-i|j^ ndzuk-nmjud. Delicate of body.

p jijU ndzuht. Tenderness, softness, delicacy.

A QjLi ndzil, One who descends, dismounts,
alights, or arrives at. p j^jii-i* JjU ndzil shudan,
To alight, to descend. ^^iS JjU ndzil hardan, To
cause to descend or dismount.

A &!jU ndzilat, (pi. Jj\j3 nan-dzil) A disaster,
calamity, misfortune (as descending from heaven).
A defluxion of humours, rheum, disorder,

p 8 jJjU ndzanda, (or (jOjU ndzanin) Delicate,
elegant, delightful, delicious, amiable, agreeable,
beloved. Dissembling, feigning (in a good sense),
pretending to be angry when pleased (as lovers)
(jjijU 0^j\ awhdti ndzanin. Precious hours, ^^j
(jOjU zdni ndzanin, An amiable woman. A mis-
tress, a sweetheart. i^>j^ '~r^Si^ mahbubi nd-
zanin, A beloved object.

p ^jU ndzu, A cat. Name ofa melodious bird.
A turtle-dove.

Pjjju nd zor. Weak, without strength.

P lSjjJ^ ^^ ''ori. Weakness.

p ^^)JJ^ ndziin, A kind of hard tree.

A ijU ndzih, (pi. ^Up nuzahds) Pure, chaste,
temperate. jj-iJl sjlj ndzihu'n nafu. Pure. One
who lives apart from society, a recluse : a puritan.

P i~^.J^ na zlb or zeb. Ugly, inelegant.

p UjjU wa ziba or zeba, Ugly, unseemly, un-
graceful, unbecoming, disfigured. Plain.

p (jloljj ;li nd zebdsish. Ugliness, plainness.

Pj^bojU nd zebdn, Ugliness.

A «-?jLi ndziyat, A deep dish. Hot. Cold.
Passion, vehemence, impetuosity.

p (jiJJ ju ndzidan. To dissemble (as lovers) ; to
counterfeit, to feign, coquet ; to assume a graceful
or haughty air. To boast of wealth. To emulate,
rival, envy. To use well, to indulge, behave hu-
manely, wink at another's errors. To enjoy the con-
veniencies or comforts of life, to live agreeably ; to
feel a momentary pleasure ; to be constantly in
spirits, always happy.

Pjlj ndj, Pine, box, cypress. Yawning.

p jjO ndju, A pine-tree.

p Mjj^ ndjiin, A juniper-tree.

p »jli ndja. The tongue of a balance.

P(^Jj\3«a/In, Acertain tree,large and leafy, bear-
ing pods in which gnats are found in great numbers.

A (,j-U nds. Men, mankind, human beings. An-
gels, demons, genii. Any thing suspended from
the roof of a house. Name of the father ofa tribe.
(_j>>U (_y^iiiac muhtaddyi nds, A priest, prelate.

A (_vJU ndss, Who checks or cries (to a camel).
Dry (bread). Thirsty (bird). A species of ape,

p jlu»l-j nd sdz, Dissonant, discordant, out of
tune. Obscene, rude, uncivil. jUoU lL^ I dhangi
nd sdz, Discordant sounds. An absurd proposition.

p .ojL»U nd sdz-kdr, Rendering dissonant or
absurd. Unfortunate. Dissentient.

P;e,OjU«Una.sa2-^arI,Discordance, absurdity,
dissension, ^^ii^ j^ojL*»U nd sdz-hdri hardan,
To dissent, disagree.

p JiiJjLuli nd sd«an</a, IneflPectual, inoperative.

PjVjjUoU nd sdzrvdr. Refractory, discoi'dant.

p (C.\jjU*>L> nd sdzwdri, Discordance, disso-
nance. Dissension. Refractoriness. jCjljjLwU
^^lij^ nd sazKari namudan, To disobey.

p (CjU«Li nd sdzi, Opposition, contradiction,
discordance, ill-behaviour. Dissimulation.

p ^ULolJ nd sdmdm, Disorder j unruliness.

p (_>uU.*>U nd sipds, Ungrateful, unthankful.
Disagreeable. Undiscriminating. ^_^\xM\j na si-
pds'i, Unthankfulness, ingratitude.

p JU*»»\i ndspdl, Rind of the pomegranate.

A s*S\i ndssat. Dry bread. jLSUJl, Mecca.

p liULwjli ndsitdd, Name of a district.

p SiJjLwVJ nd suiuda, Vile, abject, mean, low,
base, foolish, stupid, worthless, wicked.

A ^M»U nasij, A weaver. A composer ; a maker
of an oration. ^yJi^ j^U ndsiju'l hiyal, A hatcher
of conspiracy or treachery.

p ^*«\j nasihh, A kind of silken stuff woven
■with gold or silver.

A i«>U nasihh, One who abolishes, obliterates,
erases, cancels. A verse of the Kur'an which abro-
gates what has been said before. Abrogated. A
copier of a book, an amanuensis. A transformer.

p (jtiy*»\j na sarayish, Talking by signs, and
not by the voice.

p S-*>U nasara, (or iy»\j nasaza) Money bad,
not passable, uncurrent coin ; a thing which passes
with difficulty. A sown field. '

p \l*»»U na saza, Unworthy, improper, imperti-
nent, foolish, indecent; unmerited.

A*«»U«a«(s,Longneck:uncircumci8ed(woman).

A mimU nasi fat, (A woman) who has long a
back, belly, or clitoris.

p jCLftAolJ na sufta, Not perforated, unbored,
whole. Thin, not dense. ti<Q»t»Uji^ durri na sufta,
An unbored pearl. An unblemished maid.

p (.iJuwU na«7(,Name of the founder of a Hindu
sect. Name of an infidel people, or one unsteady
in their religious opinions.

A (^JumU nasih. Devoted to God or virtue.

A AXuiU nasihat, (Ground) green, rained upon.

p SiijJUloU na sigalida, Unthought of.

A,Jw»»>u«a«27,Dropping,mouUing(hair,feather).

A &L*»\J nasilat. Lean (thigh).

A ^\j nasim, Sick, at the last gasp.

p ,f$-M>U nasinj, A fine kind of cloth, called the
cloth of paradise, ornamented with gold, silver,
and silk embroidery,

A C^ytt\j nasHt, Human nature, humanity.

A (|3_j*"^ nasHtiy, Worldly. Human.

p.^li nasiir, An incurable wound. Fistula.

A jj*<»Li nasur, (^pl.j^Sy nawasir) A disease
iu the corner of the eye ; one in the gums, and one
in the podex, attended by a constant running.

p ^jjyoKi nasuri, The throat, gullet.

A \*«U nasif, (pi. *Ju«J nasamt) Fat. One who
gives the names, arranges the order of the months.

A j<*»U nasi. Forgetting, forgetful. One who
defers the pilgrimage to Mecca, p yiXS* ^>m^ nasi
shudan. To forget.

p jjJ.ju<»U nasidan, To be born with a bad dis-
position. To be lame or mutilated from the birth.
To be lean.

A ijittw najsh, (v. n. of (_>««) Accepting, receiv-
ing, taking (any thing to eat). Seizing by force.
Deferring, delaying. Rising up. Springing upon,
making an onslaught.

p (_)mU nosh. Lamentation, plaint, wailing.

Pi>li»bnas/ia«i, Cheerless, joy less, low-spirited,
dissatisfied, displeased, hippish.

p (Ci^Im>U na shadi, Dulness, displeasure.

( 1292 )

p ij*- -'J *'^'» na shayist, Improper.

p i^X-jViU na shayistagi, Impropriety.

p ftjL-^.liiU na shayista, Unworthy, improper,
indecent, indecorous, illicit. Oo^ e!L^\u>\i na
shayista harahat. Shameful or unlawful actions,
misdeeds, crimes, sins.

A I— A»»U nashih, Sticking, inherent. A man
who has arrows (t-jLiJ 7iushshab).

A axmU nashihat, (Any thing) adherent, stick-
ing fast. (pi. of c-Aii>lJ nashib) Furnished with ar-
rows. J'-^ &Jbi»lJ nashibatu'l mahal, A pulley.

p (^UjSjU nashjmti, The common pear.

pliiU nashita, Hungry, having an empty sto-
mach. Fasting. Breakfast. A foreigner, stranger.
(Any thing) received on credit. (The price) of
any thing to be paid. Equal, ^ja V»«i 11*^13 na-
shita shihastan. To breakfast.

p i_>>ULii>U nashtab. Fasting, abstinence.

p 8(yy>-Uui»U nashita-hhwurda. Taken on an
empty sfomach, eaten fasting.

p f^^M ljbi»l3 nashita-shihan, Breakfast.

p ^IjLijli nashitaii. Fasting, hunger. A break-
fast, whatever one eats after a long fast. ^jlLitU
ij .»«><« nashiia/i shihastan, To breakfast.

p^iXwjlina shudani, Impossible, impracticable.

A w^U nashir. One who disperses, scatters, dif-
fuses, divulges. Who brings to life. One who
pricks his ears. One who saws, a sawyer.

A iJlid nashirat, (Ground) verdant with herb-
age at the end of summer, (pi. -i»^j3 nawashir) A
vein, nerve, or tendon of the arm, especially interior.

aJm»U nashiz, Beating (pulse) when indisposed,
or (heart) from fear. Stubborn (woman).

p »\',.,..«>U na shusta. Unwashed. »>■>■« loU ,Jij9
tijli na shusta, A new-born babe not yet washed.

A (_><wU nashis. Rude, uncivil, contradicting.
Angry. Stubborn(woman) who dislikesherhusband.

A )ixu>\> nashit. Brisk, active, lively, and well-
fed (horse). (A wild bull) going out, and running
from place to place. Absurd (question). A path
turning to the right or left from the high road.

A C->Uaji»\J nashitat. Stars moving from one
plaoe to another in the heavens. Angels receiving
the souls of true believers. Believing souls, which
quit the body with joy and alacrity.

A J^w nashif. High. Prominent, projecting.

A xmiU nashigh, One who makes a noise in the
tliroat as if about to faint.

P tdLi»U nashih, A debtor.

p (_^^jXii>U na shukri, Unthankfulness.

p t_ji*VM>U na shikib. Impatient.

P LxXmU na shihiba, Impatient, unsteady.

p ^^UjlXmjU na shihibati, Impatience.

p »:iCi)\J na shigufta, Unblown, unexpanded
(flower). &::iCi>li JiS\ ahhari na. shigufta, Un-
blemished virgins.

A «Li»U ndshilat. Lean (thigh). A light, slen-

der sword. Water newly drawn from the well.

p UmjU nashina, Even in number, equal.

p (_yjUji»\3 na shinas, Not recognising, acknow-
ledging, or owning. Ignorant, rude. A rustic.

p l*uljui*U na shinasa, Unknown, not to be re-
cognized. Ignorant.

p ^l«*»Uui<l3 na shinasan, Ignorance.

p /^Uuijli na shindsl, A refusing to recognise.
Ignorance. Rusticity. A rustic.

p Ijjuili na. shinava. Deaf. Unwilling to listen.

p |j\»i<i»\3 na shinavdft, Deafness. An un-
willingness to listen.

p ^ii.Jui*li nd shamdanl. Not fit to be heard .

p SJjUu^U nd shanlda. Unheard.

A *ji»\3 ndshif, (pi. ^i^_^ nasht or nashai) Who
or what grows. A boy or girl starling into youth,
(pi. &li»U ndshisat) Any thing arising, appearing,
or produced in the night.

A jLxMtlJ nashitat, ( v. n. of UU) Growing, increas-
ing, growing up amongst. The first hour of night or
(lay ; also any hour at which one rises. Beginning.
Any thing arising, appearing, or produced in the
night-time. A rising or starting repeatedly from
sleep. The first sprouting of young herbage.

p j^joi»U ndshirtn, Not sweet. Disagreeable,
sour (face). Insipid (meat). Depraved, not good.

A 'i\jo\J ndsdt. The forelocks.

p I JlitfU nd sdf. Unclean, dirty.

A i_A«oU ndsib. One who erects, sets up, fixes,
plants, places, constitutes. Fatigued, laborious,
painful (life). Wearying, vexatious (care and soli-
citude). (A particle) which requires a word to be
inflected with the vowel l-x^ nasb.

A iiSjuoU ndsibiyat, (with the article J\ al) The
enemies of Ally.

A^U ndsih, (pl.^<i> niissah and —\aai nussdh)
A monitor, counsellor, adviser, sincere triend, faith-
ful minister. Any thing pure (as honey). -*oU
i_^aii ndsihu 'Ijayb, Sincere, free from guile. Nd-
sih, (or /jS^U ndsihiy) A tailor.

A j*oli ndsir, (pl.jLaL) nussdr,jtai nasr, nusar,
andjl.a>\ ansdr) A defender, assistant, helper, de-
liverer, ally. (God) the giver of victory, (pl.-o^jj
nawasir) A canal ; any channel through which wa-
ter runs, that especially made by a torrent, and
coming from a distance : the feeder of a main stream.
A hill two miles in length.

A «wo\i ndsirat, Nazareth in Galilee.

A *«oU ndsif. Pure, clear (colour) : as, x^U
(_>aJi5.\ ndsit abyaz, (or (_^Lj>J^ «>oU ttdsitu 'I ba-
ydz) Pure white, snowy.

A i_Bv)U ndsif, (p1.>_Q«ii)) A domestic servant.

A »fl>e\i ndsifat, (pi. i_A>o\y nawdsif) A chan-
nel, or the middle part through which water runs;
also a stone in mid-stream.

A J-o\i ndsil, (A beard) losing its dye.

P(_j^^\j nd saroaJ, Not right, bad. Unwhole-

some. CJ^MslJ J Sj J» harza tu na sarvab, Vain
and false (words).

p }yoX> nasur, An old wound. A callosity.

A (.'fi^ wa.vj, Highly raised (camel in a pasture).

A ii^O naxii/at,(p\. (^\y nawasl) A forelock.
Appearance, bearing, manner, purport. &jboUU.ci&
yhaziru'n nasiyat, Gifted with fine forelocks ; for-
tunate, lucky, prosperous, happy, p ^J^J'^ *i^^
uLlb nasi ya-darani jmk fAngeh. Holy men, saints.

A(_^Una22,Possible,practicable,feasible. Easily
accomplished (business). Gold or silver money.

A L ■•^^'' nazib, Far distant, wide (plain).

A ^Sinazij, Ripe (fruit): well-dressed (meat).

A ^b riazih, (A camel) which draws water.

A»*^U nazihat, (pi. >«\jj nawaziK) A she-ca-
mel trained to water ground.

A iJ-oli nazjii. One who lays things side by side.

KyoXinazir, Florid, vivid, bright. Water-moss.
woUj-a*-^ ahhzaru nazir, Of a bright green.

A ^_i>tfU nazif, One who breaks wind much.

A ^y>oKi nazil, A warrior, champion.

A u-olsU natib, A strainer, colander.

A Ja\j wa^jVi, Butting (ram). (Game) coming
in front of one. Meeting in full career (two birds
or beasts), (pi. ,^\ji natvatih) Adversity. 2o\^\
an'natih, The horns of the ram, i.e. Two bright
stars in the head of Aries. iaj\i>- ^j ^^^ "^ LT^
laysa lahu natihun wa la hhabitun, He has neither
what butts or stumbles, i.e. sheep or camel.

A jl»U natir, (a foreign word) (pi. .UaJ nuttar,
AjOi nutaras, and "ij^i natarat) The keeper of a
vineyard or palm-garden. The servant at a bath.

A (j-lsU natis, An examiner, searcher : a spy.

A ilali natif, One who eats with the fore-teeth.
Whatever strikes the palate with a smacking noise.
«lj\j t>»^. boyozi natif. Pure whiteness.

Av_al>\3na<(/', A confection, especially one white
and hard, made of the root J-».ft ?"«?«;', boiled long
with new wine, sugar, and other ingredients.

A 7/i»\J natifiy, A vender of i_ BJglJ naij/".

A i^iali «a<2A, Speaking. A speaker. Pers])i-
cnous (book). Rational (animal). Live stock.
The waist. /po^Jp" O^ayr natik, Dumb, irrational,
j \^\'i joV"^*- hayarcaninatih, A rational animal :
man. /^\> *S- (oVi^ hayajvani ghayr natik, An
irrational animal : a beast.

A SjiiaLi natihat, Faculty of speech. 'Waist.
*51jU ^i^^ tutui natiJta, A talking parrot.

A JialJ nataZ or natil, (pi. Jl>^ nayatil) A
wine-measure. Wine. Natil, Any thing remain-
ing in a measure. One draught of wine, water, or
milk. (Ji*^ CjJ^ ^ »ta zajirtu bi natil, I have
obtained nothing.

p jVl»\J 7ia/?7, A weight of seven pounds; also
one of two and a-lialf drachms.

p i_Jj3\j na talab, Uncalled.

A jjl»\J natur,{ii[.j^\tj> nanaiir^The keeper

( 1293 )

of a vineyard or palm-])lantation. One who keeps
a look out from the mast-head.

A ijj^^ naturl, A watch set over sown fields.

hJioXi nazir, A seer. A superintendant, inspec-
tor,observer,supervisor,guardian,8pectator,keeper,
purveyor, commissary. An officer employed in a
judicial court superior to all peons, or bailiffs ; a
sheriff. The eye, or the black speck in the eye.
Sight, vision. The lachrymal duct in the nose. A
bonefrdm theforehead to therootsofthe nose. jloO
C.>\5jjO naziri buyutat, Superintendant of house-
hold expenses. p^JviijlaU nazir shudan,To look,
behold, observe. ^Lm» ,i> jiali naziri dar saray,
A servant of the royal household posted at the gate
of the palace to take an account of servants absent
from their posts. jijUl t>J.jwi» shadidun nazir, Clear
of suspicion, who looks with his full eyes. jj6\JjJf'\
ahmaru ndzirun, Of a bright red.

A (jLiiU nazirani. Lachrymal ducts from the

inner corner of the eye down each side of the nose.

1 A »^U nazirat, (pi. p>\^ namazir) The eye.

Sight, vision. Reading, studying.
' p ^j,^^ 8jtU nazira-hliKani, Reading (in op-
, position to repeating by heart).

A J&U nazim, A composer, arranger, adjuster.
A governor, regulator. The chief officer of a pro-
vince, in whose hands the protection of the country
and the execution of the laws are entrusted. A poet.
(A fish or lizard) marked with the lines j^UUio ni-
zamani. (A hen) full of eggs. Xt^ZA 2oK> nazimi
ashlar, A composer of verses, a poet.

A jj^li ndzur, A watchman, a watcher.

A Sj^li ndzurat, Looked at or revered above
all others, as respectable and venerable.

A SjiS-U natibat, Swift (she-camel).

A"MS?\3nafj;a<,White(she-camel),one especially
which they ride when hunting wild-cattle. Plain,
level (ground).

A ^j-frlJ nafj's. Sleepy, drowsy, lethargic.

A ft*a*li na^isat, Assistance, aid. A helper.
LaPlJ fji ,iM>\ asadu bin nd^sat, Name of an an-
cient Christian poet.

A iaS-U nd^i, (pi. la«i w«sm<) One who eats un-
gracefully, who swallows one half of a mouthful,
and lets the other drop on his plate, or throws it
away. One who travels to a great distance. Name
of a district in Arabia Felix, of a mountain near
Sanaa, and of a castle.

A ja&U nd^z. Stiff, erect, rigid (yard).

A »ac-U nd^fat, A loose, pendulous, flagging
ear. 'ijsi]\ Sipli j>i-\ akhaza ndtifata'l kunnat, He
climbed the mountain-top by an easy ascent.

A^*UnaM7f,(p].'ifl*Jna»a^a<)Croaking(raven).

A ^^IflftU^ an' ndMdni, Two stars in Orion.

A ^3*■^ nd^l. One who wears shoes or slippers;
one who has many of them. Hard, solid (hoof).
The onager or wild ass.

15 a

A ^U nafiw, Soft,ea8y,gentle, tender,delicate.
Soft (silk). Easy(temper), cheerful (countenance).

A sL^u ndfimat, A garden, meadow. Delicate
(woman), well fed and healthy.

A j^b nd^r, A vein spirting out blood, not to
be stopt. The sail of a mill. A water-mill.

A *j^u nd^rat, (pl.jsftly nawdp.r') A mill,
especially tha.t which is turned by weight of water,
by the. wind, or by cattle, for raising water from a
well or river (so named from the sound it makes).
A water-wheel. A water-bucket or pitcher. The
nose, also the division of the nostrils.

A ibjsKi nd^z. One who produces a priapism.

A ^unaM,Onewhoannouncesanother'sdeath.
News of any person's death.

A AAS-b ndfiyat, (pi. oi ^\i n5»I) Those who
bring intelligence of a person's death.

p c\i ndgh. The elm-tree.

p CJuxS-li ndghist, An Indian fruit resembling
the pomegranate, the flowers of which, when they
fall, are fragrant.

p uL« M.g-U ndghiskt, Ethiopian pepper.

A i^^^aSKi ndghiz. In motion, one following ano-
ther (as clouds). Cartilage of the shoulder-blades.

p (__jM^b ndghosh, Diving and remaining un-
der water : plunging the head into water.

p JjPli ndgkUl, Steps, a ladder, staircase, trap-
door on the roof of a house.

p Ci*...>gO ndghistf'Na.me of a scarlet seed good
for the liver and stomach.

A 1 jb na^f, (v. n. of i ftjj) Striving, using ex-
ertion. Being fortunate. Natof, (v. n. of ■_ot'')
Eating (meat). Quenching (thirst). Loathing.

p c-Jb ndf, The navel, nave, middleof any thing.

Around cushion. (_>i,^( Jb no/? arz, (ui)ls»- u-Jb

ndji khdk, jj^*3 >— '^ ''^^fi zamin, or JlP i_Jb
ndfi idlani) The navel of the earth, i.e. Mecca,

or the Kaaba. ^^^j i sb ndfzadan, To cut the

navel-string, ^^lij ^^^y i jb ndf bar hhrvusht

zadan, To cut the navel-string cheerfully. (If,
at the moment of performing this operation, the
midwife be in a lively mood, they suppose that the
child will be of a gay and cheerful temper; and
if the contrary, they think the child will be of a
dull and gloomy disposition, which they express by
the phrase, f^^j /fi- ji i—ib ndf bar gham zadan).
j(M (_jb nafi sipar. The navel or centre boss of a
jb ndfishab, Midnight.^,^ t_JbjJ

shield.

dar ndf shahr, In the middle of the city. iCStto t-Jb

ndf hafta, The middle of the week, i.e. Tuesday.

A (.i*ib ndfs, A conjurer blowing or puffing
when making incantations or playing tricks.

A 'iiyj ndf sat. Incantation, conjurer's trick.

A Jb ndfj. Thick, coarse (voice).

A au^b ndfjat, (pi. j^y nawdfij) Beginning
or rise of a thing (as of a violent wind or rain). A
cloud fraught with rain. The short ribs. Adaugh-

ter. (from p ftiU nafa) A bag of musk.

A JUnq^M.One who blows or puffs: a blower.
Mjto J>Xi nafikhu zaramatin. Blowing into flame.

AiX-JU nafiz, One who penetrates, passes, gets
through, or executes. (A royal edict) having ef-
fect, received, or obeyed everywhere. Quicksilver.
Worn, beaten, travelled (road). j<>^\ jJVi^l aniiri
nqfizu'l amr, A prince whose commands all obey.
^^yG.^£sii\ iiiU najizu'l halimatayn, One whose
words are penetrating, one from -whose yes" and
" no" there is no appeal ; absolute,despotic.P«.^j^
SJli surakhi nafiz, A hole quite through.

A^U nafir, (pl.jflj nafr) Timid, flying. Stiff,
erect. Sneezing (sheep). Conquering ; a victor.
A governor, a commander.

A SJU nafirat, Kinsmen, near relations.

P -W JO nafarjdm, Ineffectual, inconclusive,
of bad tendency. A trifling or useless thing; a
shameful action. Little, diminutive, small, ^^^a^
•U-jJlJ suhhuninafarjam, (or|,U^\i ^^ kaldmi
nafarjam) Foolish, unmeaning words.

p f^S^ nafarman, Disobedient, stubborn.

p ^3^t»0 nafarmant, Disobedience. j_^UjSU
t^P no. farmani harda, Uncommanded.

p auki^jli nafarhakhta, Rude, unmannerly,
ill-bred. Ugly. Rudeness, ill-manners. Ugliness.

A (j"iO nafis, One who looks with a malignant
eye. Name of the fifth gaming arrow.

A (jai^ nafiz, Trembling, tremor. Nafiz, (or
^^)aiU3\ an' nafiz) (A fever) attended with tremor.

A siailJ nafitat, A sheep. A she-goat. Blis-
tered (hand). (Cattle) driving any thing out of
the nose. «AiJ\3 ^ • aiajls- &5 lo ma lahu iofitatun
wa la nafitatvn. He has nothing.

A >tiVJ nafi^, Salutary, wholesome, good, use-
ful, profitable, advantageous, assisting. Ridding
of, freeing from (spoken of medicine). Name of a
freedman who belonged to Muhammad. Name of
a prison built by Ally, p yii-i» jiU nafi^shudan,
To do good, to assist, to make use of.

A ^iO nafik. Saleable, finding a ready sale.

A ^VSili nafikaf, (pi. /ji^^ nawafih) The hole
of a field-mouse (with ten or a dozen entrances).

A *fliU nafihat, A bag or bladder of musk.

A »)iU nqfilat, (pi. (JJ^ji nawq^Z) A voluntary
act of religion, the observance of which is not posi'
lively enjoined. A work of supererogation. Supe-
rerogatory prayers. Religious merit. An extraor-
dinary gift. Children of children. Plunder, booty.

A ^yO nafukh, Liquorice-root.

p ftjlj nafa, A bag or bladder of musk. The
belly, or skin of the belly of any animal. A
pod, cod. (—31 *i\J nafasi of, The navel of the
musk-deer, jfcl *J0 nafasi ahu. The musky ring-
lets of the fair. tii)-i-« *iU nafan mushk, A blad-
der of musk. Navel-bag of the musk-deer or goat.
(J^ib Ci3w« «iU nafad mushk yaftan, To find a

( 1294 )

bladder of mnsk, (metaph.) To get a great name.

A »i\J nafih. Lazy, sluggish (camel). A coward.

p ^^y iJli nafa-botj or buy, One who has stink-
ing breath. A tale-bearer, whisperer, slanderer.

p ^ U ndfahm, Not understanding.

A jUna/t, Negative. Who rejects. Rejected.

A "iU Ka*,Pu8tule8 or excrescences in the hand.
The grooves or wrinkles between the roots of the
little finger and thumb, or any thing similar in the
other parts of the body, as in the interior bend of
the elbow-joints, (pi. of »i'U nakat) She-camels.

P Jj\SU ndkahil. Incapable: silly. Insufficient.

A 'ijS(> nakibat. An ulcer in the side.

P J_jJjU wa kalul. Not consenting. Loathing.
Unpleasant, disagreeable, unacceptable.

A SiAJ nakat, (pi. jU ndk, jy nuk, Jy\ an-
Kuk, jy\ ansuk, jjj\ awnuk, Jjl?) aynii.k, jIjo
niydh, O^U ndkdt, ^\^\ anwak, jiW aydnik,
and O^Ui niydkdt) A she-camel. One pustule.
»SU1 an' nakat. Certain stars in the form of a camel.

A lijU ndkid. One whose business it is to exa-
mine coin and ascertain its goodness. An assayer.
Clever in the despatch of business.

p j\j ndkir, A harp, psaltery.

A jjU nakir. One who strikes or hollows out.
(An arrow) penetrating the mark.

A »jU ndkirat. Adversity, evil, misfortune, ca-
lamity. Argument, proof, reason. Controversy.

A jSU ndkh, Poor, trifling (present).

A [j-^ ndkis. Acid, sour.

A (_>oS\3 nakis, Deficient, defective, imperfect,
unfinished. Mutilated. Inexpert, (in gram.) De-
fective (verb, as \^ gkaza" or J^ rama'). i,jai^
JS«5\ ndkisu'l ^hl, (or JflP u^^ "«**« t"*^)
Deficient in judgment ; silly, stupid.

A i_>aS\J ndkiz, One who breaks forcibly or un-
twists. One who violates or rescinds.

A DJU ndkit, The servant of a freedman.

A ^^ nakif, (Venom) which penetrates or
lodges in the body. Newly-drawn (blood). Whole-
some (water), quenching thirst.

A L_fiiU ndkif, One who breaks the head.

A JjU ndkil, One who transports from place to
place. A porter, carrier. A reporter, relater. A
copier. A painter, delineator. »J,j (JJIJ ndkili wa-
rnha, ('&Jj^^ (3^0 ndkilu'l n-arakat, sSLxs^" (JjU
ndkili sahlfa, or OS^ (_->jix« (JiU ndkili maktUbi
mawaddat) The bearer of these letters or presents.

A SJi'li ndkilat, (pi. ^^y narcdkil) Inconstant
(fortune). Temporary or migratory inhabitants. A
copy. A translation.

A J^ ndkim, A kind of date. A reprover, re-
buker, chider. A requiter, recompenser.

Pjylj ndkur. Celebrated, renowned.

A .yO ndkur, A trumpet (such especially as the
angels are said to blow at the last (day).

p 8jyO ndkura, A drinking-vessel.

do

A (V»y\j ndkus, A thin oblong piece of wood,
struck with a flexible rod called Jj^Jj mabll, used
by the Eastern Christians to summon the congrega-
tion to divine service, akind of wooden gong(church-
bells not beingallowed in Muhammadan countries).

p j.i»y\j waAtisi,Name ofa mode in music. The
twenty-sixth note of the barbud.

A fti'li ndkih, (pi. &fl3 nukkah) Weak after sick-
ness. Contemptible. Intelligent,ableto understand.

p i.ilU ndk, Adulterated. Adulterated musk or
ambergris. Mixed, moistened. Stained, polluted.
Inaccurate. A sort of musky herb. A sweet juicy
pear. The uvula. The jaw. A kind of alligator.
Affixed to nouns, in Pereian, it denotes affection
or abundance : as, tdJU»i:i>- khishmndk. Inflamed
with anger; ti3liii,iJ dardndk, KSecieA with pain ;
cdJli(_-^y9 tarabndk. Cheerful, joyous ; tdJlisyj*
mlvandk. Laden with fruit, fruitful, ^b Lilb ndki
bald, Upperjaw. (jjob tdJU ndkipdAn, Under jaw.

A «f oO ndkdj, (the Arabic form of p i\S\J ndgdh)
Suddenly, unawares, unseasonable, late. At once.

p ,_/j'»lJ nd kdragi, Idleness. Uselessness.

p ijOli nd kdra. Useless, worthless. Idle, lazy.

p ftjuMO b nd hdsta, Undiminished, unaltered
(regard). 2kju>>o b tl/« mdhi nd kdsta, Full moon.

p^obna/iaOT,Un willing. Disagreeable. Hope-
less, remediless. Disappointed, discontented. *ob
jj jj*na A'o w«/iu<fa?e,(or(ji>y 6M(Zan)To reject,refuse.

p ^ob nd kdrni. Disappointment.

A (4-*ib ndkib. One who bows down, bends,
declines, turns from.

A d-o b ndkit, (A camel) rubbing the hair off
his side with a distorted elbow.

p liii^b nd-katkhudd, A pilot. A ship-master.

A ^J^ ndkih, One who marries. A man in
theactof venery. A stallion. A married woman.

A »*b ndkihat, A married woman, a wife.

p^Ji-jib nd kad-khudd. One not a family-man.
A bachelor. An unmarried woman. A widow.

p (jjiiiO ndkdawn. Asparagus.

p jlJii^b nd hirdigdr, Ignorant, unskilful.

p (jiiji b nd kardani. Not fit or improper to be
done. Impracticable, unachievable.

A jSb ndkiz, (pl.Ji\y nawdkiz) (A well) con-
taining little water, exhausted.

p (j-jLi nd kas, Unmanly, worthless, unwor-
thy, mean, base, ignoble, vile. Sordid, avaricious;
abject, illiberal. A lown. Cowardly, timid, degene-
rate. A man of light character, of no consequence.
Nobody. Impotent, emasculated. A pederast.

A (j»ilJ ndkis, (pi. ^_juStj_i nawdkis) Mean,
humbled, depressed, hanging the head.

p (j-J b nd hasl. Meanness, abjectness, worth-
lessness, villainy, infamy. Impotency, cowardice,
timidity. Avarice, stinginess.

A i_i5 b ndhif, One who refuses from modesty
or shame; who disdains. A coward.

d\i

( 1295 )

A (JsLi nakil, Weak. A coward. One who | of the temple of Mecca, the sacred enclosure.

prevaricates in oath, who uses subterfuge,
p iXmU nahand, A colt.

p slilj no. gah, Suddenly, unexpectedly. All
at once, unawares. Unseasonably. Ill-timed.
vjf »\iU nagdh-gir, Taking, seizing unawares.
p OiplJ no. girift, Suddenly, unexpectedly.
P {j'^.jS^ na giranidan, To disbelieve, be im-
pious. 8.\)_jjSU na (7jVa«;It£a, Unbelieving, infidel.
Disobedient. Disbelieved.

PjjSlJ na guzir, (or j^Vj*^ guziran) Impotent,
helpless, reduced to extremities, necessary.

PjijSu 7iagiuir, Impossibility to dispense with.

p iCiSKi na gitfta, Not spoken, unsaid.

V j<>f\> naguwar, (&nA iij\^^ na giiward)\] n-

digested, indigestible, unpalatable, unwholesome,

unacceptable. Irksome. Unarranged. Indigestion.

Indisposed, digesting badly.

p (jJ;^j^lJ na guwardsl, (or (_/-Wjy ^ na gu-
KarandagY) Unwholesomeness, unhealthiness.

p 8]\ji^ ndguwara, Undigested. Any thing
lost. Unwholesome water.

p ^^Si^ifK) na. ^uwarida^^i, Unwholesomeness.
Indigestibility.

p ^^l^^^\i naguwdridan, (or ^^S^\^\i ndgu-
TvdUdan) To crack (as the skin with intense cold
or heat), to chap (as the lips), to become yellow
(as herbs) from dryness.

Pjy 13 nd guwar, (or i>jfi^ nd guward) Un-
digested. Unwholesome, indigestible.

pf>^Xi nd ganihar, Accident (philosophically),
p &SU nd gah, (^J^^ nd gahan, i6\^^ ndga-
hdna, or (j^O nd gahdni) Suddenly, all at once.
Unexpected, sudden, unforeseen, unawares, fatal.
ftil^iU (^>Jj haldyindgahdna, Sudden misfortune.
A Jl3 natl, {nasal, or ^J^'(> nasaldn) (v. n. of
Jli) Going, jumping, or skipping along, and mov-
ing the head upward. Shaking the head when
trotting (a horse). Behoving. Envying.

p (JU ndl, A slender yellow reed. A writing-
reed. A hollow reed. A tube, pipe. A gun-barrel. |
Sugar-cane. A solid reed of which they make ar-
rows. The threads or pith inside of a writing-reed. •
Tip of the tongue. A small stream. A small cis-
• tern. A large river. Lamentation. Nameofasmall
melodious bird.(incomp.)Lamenting,complaining.
A Jli ndl, (v. n. of Jli for J^) Giving, be-
stowing. Obtaining, (pi. J\y\ anwdl) Liberal.
Any thing acquired. A gift.

p j^^l3 ndldn, Lamenting. One who laments.

p (jtJ\J«a/MA,Agroan, lamentation, complaint,
exclamation, m"^ i_r^^ ndlish kardan, To ex-
claim, complain, lament, ^^l\lj\lif (ji>!^ U^j^
^rzi ndlish garddnidan. To lodge a complaint.

p (_|-iju ndlhis, The coping of a wall.

p «JU ndla, A small river, canal. Complaint,
lamentation. i_^jj<^lff' «)U ndlan fandalib. The
plaint of the nightingale, i^'^y *3^ ndla hardan,
To sigh, lament, complain. (Jj?j j (^^ «J^ ndlasi
ndyi roytn, The blast of a brazen trumpet.

p f^^ &!IJ nula-hundn. Uttering complaints.

P jjiJjJU nafirfan, To lament, complain, grieve.

P(jt>JUna/j«/t,Sigh,groan.Humility,submission.

p |«U ndm, A name. Fame, reputation, renown.
^jiil-X-Jl f»*^J^ A^ nam az shikam uftddan, To be
lost, annihilated. liJ ^0 ndmi had, A bad name.
wiiJ J^ (^ ^^ ^"^ dwardan. To become famous,
(jiij if j^ jS> ndm bar yahh zadan, To write one's
name upon the ice. To erase. To forget. Jm |»\3
ndm ba ndm. Name by name, expressly, particu-
larly. j^i>U jS> nam dddan, (also ^^C)\^ JJ ndm
nihddan) To give a name, to nominate. (ji>J Jj
ndm zadan, To pronounce aname. ^^SxtS Jo ndm

kashidan, To revile, call names, reproach.

^u^u

Lamentable. Name of a mountain. ijiiX ^o^^ nd-
ldn kardan. To lament, groan, sigh, ^j^'j j i^^.S
girydn u ndldn, Weeping and lamenting.

p Jjj^ li nd Idtih, Improper, unsuitable, unfit,
unworthy, inconvenient. Improperly, unsuitably.

A SJli ndlat, (v. n. of JU for Jy) Obtaining,
acquiring (a good thing). A court-yard. The area

ndmi ndmi, An exalted name. Uilx) ^\3 ndmi nek,
A good name, a clear or illustrious reputation. JJ
i«U bad-ndm, Infamous. J6 Ciiijo nek-nam, Fa-
mous, celebrated, of good reputation.

p Jj*l«U nd masmul, Unlooked, unhoped for.
p jj I |«13 ndm-dioar, Illustrious. Famous, in
high repute.

p cdJjlx* li nd muhdrak, Unfortunate, inauspi-
cious, execrable.

p jiii^J Jj ndm-harddr or burddr, Well known,
p tiiji JJ ndm-burda,Onev,-hose name has been
before mentioned, aforesaid. Celebrated, famous.

A 2Uu nasmat, A musical tone, melody. Sing-
ing. «X«0 iJJl cSm\ askata' (or j^^XmjI askana')
lldh nasmatahu. May God silence his gamut!
A iwU ndmat, A chink, a cranny.
A **0 ndmmat, Vital motion. Sound. (JL^tXui)
auk*l3 ^1 askata' lldh ndmmatahu, May God ex-
tincruish his life !

p jt<auk« U nd mutasawniir, Not to be imagined,
inconceivable.

P|>\jdU\inam«<an«/ii,Infinite. Divine. C-k^_lis-
^UjU U findyati nd mutandki. Divine favour,
p ^*I* U nd mutawakkif, Unexpected.
A CjK^Xy ndmajdt, (pi. of p a/eli ndma) Letters.
p^ Jo ndmjo, Seeking fame, ambitious.
p (J'**- Jo ndm-joy. Intrepid, warlike, magna-
nimous. Name of the tenth day of the month ac-
cord in jr to the era of Jalalu'd din.

A lijJ^^U nd mahdud. Unlimited, boundless.
Innumerable. Infinite.

p jtj^^ na mahram, A stranger, one not al-

lowed to enter the women's apartments.

p CLajoc^U nd mahramlyat,The not being per-
mitted to enter the haram.The not being confidential;
the not being consulted ; the not being in the secret.
Aj^as^o nd maJisur, Immense, infinite, un-
bounded, jya.^^ JV"^ amwdli nd malisur. Vast
riches, endless wealth, boundless resources.
Vjyo^^o nd mahzur. Not present, absent,
p i^yaj£\i nd mafthsuSf^ot peculiar or special.
PjiiXolJ ndm-ddr, Renowned, celebrated, illus-
trious, famous, noted, glorious. ^j\,)j«eU iJo^j<^
f^\ljjij\^<dar miydni ndm-ddrdni mamdlik-satdn ,
Amongst the illustrious princes, conquerorsof coun-
tries. jjii.>j5,lii««U ndmddrtarin. Most illustrious.
P ijj\,^j^ ndm-ddri. Fame, celebrity,
p jLcU nd murdcl. Dissatisfied, disappointed,
frustrated. Unfortunate, disconsolate. Miserable,
wretched. Compelled, forced.

p (jdSjtKi nd murddi, Disappointment. Dissa-
tisfaction. An unwelcome thing.

p ia^jJo nd mai-but. Unconnected. Imperti-
nent, mal-^-propos.

A ijco ndmirat, A net in which a sheep is en-
closed to decoy a wolf. An iron hook baited with
flesh for catching wolves.

p <>^u nd mard, Unmanly, a coward. Impo-
tent. Covetous.

p aJliiycU nd marddna, Unmanly,
p {jj'-'M ^jJo nd mard-sdzi, A rendering im-
potent (by witchcraft or spells).

p j^jJo nd »iar<i«»i,Unmanly, worthless, mean,
base, ignoble.

p ^iyto nd mardumif Rudeness.
p ijiijcO nd mardi. Cowardice, baseness. Ef-
feminacy, impotence.

P i^jJ^ nd marzi. Unacceptable, detestable,
disapproved, worthless.

P ,_^/> U nd mar^, Unobserved, unattended to.
P i^^jJo nd marghub, Unwished for, un-
sought, vile. f^^jJo ^j waz^ nd marghui
A mean or impertinent action.

p <>Jrfl3 ndm-zad. Named (for an ofiice), nomi-
nated, appointed, declared, destined. Betrothed.
A betrothed virgin.

p cjjj*li nd mazruf, Unsowed (field),
p o.S'U-^li nd musdfad. Unaided.
p ^J...i^'^\> nd miistahsan,WorthleBa, deformed ,
censurable, disapproved of.

Pjj^'^U na wiw«<a/ia^,Un worthy, undeserving.
A S^JwcU nd mustafidd. Inapt, stupid.
p i>j»*»<li nd mas^d, Inauspicious, unfortu-
nate, unhappy.

p c^«-u«U nd masmu^. Not to be heard, inad-
missible. Unheard.

Pi^ja2^^^ndmushakhkhas,lnconBtant,-var\Me.
pJ^«.l<UnaTOn«%/ti/Z,Inattentive.Unemployed.
A La/cU ndmisat, A tire- woman, one who twitches

the hairs froiftthe face.

r l3^j-a/«U n5 »)(a/i5<, Insolent, ungovernable.

p e^jJo/cli na matbHf, Unacceptable, disagree-
able, unpleasant, repugnant to nature, unnatural.
Cruel. Worthless.

p Jjdl*«\Jna rnuftadil, Intemperate, exorbitant.

p 4>i*«\3 na mu^amad, Not trustworthy.

pJjiiJ<*Unamafci«rf,Unnumbered,innumerable.

P (__Jjj*«U na ma^uf, Unknown, incognito.

p JyLwU na ma^ul, Improbable, absurd, im-
pertinent, improper, unreasonable, inconvenient.
C->^ Jjfl*«^ na via^ulharahat,{pr^}^iMX> ^j
na29i na maMl) An improper action.

p ..^jw^j na ma^um, Unknown. Uncertain.

P t;£jfc«\J na mu9ai/yan, Indefinite, undefined.

p i_^ JjUU na maghluh, Unconquered.

P -i. i«\j na mafruk, Inseparable, undivided.

p J»A£«\i na, malihul, Unacceptable, disagree-
able, displeasing. ^^J-i> S^.^^i-J^J j J^U na
makbuluna pasandida sAwdan, To be disagreeable
and disapproved of.

A J*U namil, A secret defamer, slanderer.

p i__9l>5U\J na mulaiif, Ungracious, unpolite.

p i^U na tnulanm, Incongruous, unsuitable,
inconvenient, improper. Severe, hard, austere.

A iUti nastnalat, (v. n. of Jx\3 Q) Walking in
fetters. The pace of one in fetters.

AftUlJ namilat, Beaten paths. Travellers going
in different ways.

p ^ylv«^ na mumayyizi, Indiscrimination.

p n_ .■j<'i..\\ na munasib, Indecent, impertinent,
incongruous, improper, unsuitable.

p /ji\yo\j na muroafik, Difiering, adverse, ab-
surd, disagreeing, contrary, opposite.

i'&S-j/clinaniUTOajja,Disapproved,disagreeable.

p .y«U namwai-QT var, Celebrated, renowned.

A jytXi namur, Blood. A kind of iron hook
baited with flesh for catching wolves.

A »jy«*-J namurat, A net in which a sheep is
enclosed to decoy a wolf.

p ijxv^ namwari, Reputation, fame, celebrity.

P^,jjxi\j wa TOO wzMn,Un weighed. Discordant,
unrythmical, badly composed (verse or prose). Ill-
made or dressed.

A tjjycU namUs, Reputation, fame, renown,
esteem, honour. Dignity. Law. Divine decrees
or judgments. Disgrace, reproach, shame. Voice,
sound, noise, clamour. War, battle. The master
of a house, the proprietor of a mansion. The 1 urk-
ing-place of a hunter. Hidden fraud, concealed
deceit. Angels. The female part of a family. A
net. Thedenof a lion. A participator of another's
secrets. Cunning, sagacious. One who insinuates
himselfby flattery and address. A flea. A calum-
niator, informer. The muster-roll of an army. In-
tense study. The angel Gabriel (called also f^y>\i
j^':i\ namJuu''lahbar,The great secretary). (_>«j/eU

( 1296 )

fj]/^ nanumi tibrant, The Judaical law. (--'v^
j|_y,^_*\j j jSj as-habi maltar u ndmus, Lords of
authority and estimation.

A &u>^\3 namusat, A lion's den.

p l\S {_>«^0 namus-gah, A field of battle.

A «I«*»y«U namuslyat, A housing.

p ftJj/cU namuya, A faithful wife.

pmU nawia. A writing, letter, epistle. A diploma.
A history, work, book. Exemplar, model, type.
A mirror, looking-glass. A flood, torrent. The
character called ^3-jA*> ta^th. JW^ **^ namasi
a^mal, The book of works (a book of the actions
of mankind, supposed to be kept by guardian or
observing angels, to be produced at the day of judg-
ment). Aj^ **^ namasi chaharum, The fourth
book, i.e. the Kur'an, as succeeding to the Pen-
tateuch, Psalms, and Gospel. ^j,^\»- tc\j namasi
hhakant, Imperial or royal letters. LiAJii &/«U na-
mofi dil-kusha, A heart-rejoicing letter. j^^U* «^^
naTOax>A«ma7/S»,August letters, imperial mandates.

(^ . JLo C^CiXftMi namasi humayuni mulatafat-mash-
hutii musadaliat-numuni saMtdat-mahrun, August,
most gracious, most benevolent, imperial letters or
mandates. ewU ^jU\ aman-nama, A safe-conduct,
passport. is.*\i (Jl*jJwJ tasliyat-ndma, Consolatory
letters, or letters of condolence, sxli ^jo)j razl-
ndma, Acquittance. jwiU C.*ff-U<» saMt-nama, An
hour-book, i. e. a watch or dial. «<«\j OiiV^ sha-
hadat-ndma, Certificates, attestations. ii*U 8Li»
shdh-ndma, The history or mirror of kings, the
celebrated epic poem of Firdawsi. jwili xifath-
ndma, (or &*\j jfila zafar-nama) Letters announc-
ing victory. A book of triumphs (the name of a
history of Tamerlane in Persian, and of several
other books. SeeJuozqfar and sifath.) dAijJui
i^Ki fardsat-nama, {ij^ C.JI^ mahabbat-ndma,
or «««U S^ fahd-ndma) Friendly, affectionate let-
ters. »/cU (^^y*i^ Jmmdyun-ndma, The august his-
tory, a Turkish translation of the Persian Anwari
SuhaylT,' a paraphrase of Pilpay's Fables.

Pjjl «/«\3 nama-awar. Letter-carrier, postman.

p jj^\ii s/oU ndmaddn, A letter-case, portfolio.

P j^V/t*^ ''5 mihrbdn, Unfriendly. lj.jjbj^ U
na mihrbdnVid, Unkindnesses.

Pjj is/clj na/narar, Letter-bearing, .j s^clj JjaS
habutari ndmavar, A carrier-pigeon.

p ^u ndmi, Illustrious, celebrated. Celebrity,
notoriety. A book, letter, diploma.

A |_^Vi nami, Growing ; whatever grows.
j A 6X«U namij/a*, A creature. Any thing created
by God. Stalk or stem (of grapes). Growth, vege-
tation. «i(«\i Oji' knwatindmiya, Powerof growth.

P ^ji^i*^ namidan, To name, nominate, call,
give mention, express a name. To grow, increase.
To chap (as the lips).

p^fJlLxc \j nd muyassar, Impossible, difficult.

A ^jU nan, Bread. A loaf. Alight round cake.
A pikelit.a muffin. t^T(j\3 wa?iia&I, Bread kneaded
with water, i^j; (jijT y^ nani dtish-ruy, The
world-illuminating sun. iJ^'A.^^^ ndnpukhtan,To
bake bread. »JH jjU ndni puhhta, Baked bread.
Aj ^^0 ndnitalhh, Stale, old bread. ^^ ^J^ ndni
tih't, Bread alone, dry bread. ,ji>y ^^ iOiiU- jjU
ndni hddisa hhdm budan, To meet with a disap-
pointment. (J^Ls>- (jU ndni haldl, Bread earned
by honest labour. Obedience, worship, devotion.
tiX-A-*-!*- ^J^ ndni liharchang, The moon. ^^U
|lLla-»- ndni khatdsi, A kind of sweetmeat. ^^JJi
i^jjf" ndni hhamiri, Leavened bread. ^^Uj\jt> ^^Ij
(jiiLi ndn dar ambdn nihddan, To put bread in
the wallet ; to get ready fora journey. «*Vj;i ^^U
^^lipndn dar jama hardan, To put bread upon the
cloth, i.e. to sprinkle cloth with water and bread,
or starch. i»^; ^J^ ndni ribdt, Bread given in
monasteries. ^^Jj ^^0 ndni zarrin, (The golden
loaf) The sun. ciiJi ii>*fl-» (J^ ndni safedifalah,
(or ij;;**"* m^ '''■^■ni simln) The moon. «jc>-^ ^j\j
ndni sokhta, Burnt bread. ^^lijJ tj^Ji-» qj^ ""nt
shirinbudan, A. failure,awantofbread. ij_^^ ^J^
ndnifatiri, Unleavened bread. ^^Li- J j^^ ^J^
ndni firoz-hhdni, A loaf of bread weighing a jj*
man. ^jjA-lJ ^ ndni kashkln, Bread made of
bean-meal, barley-meal, and wheaten-flour. ^jLi
i.^\£=> ndni kuldgh, Name of an herb growing in
marshy places. Camomile-flowers. Crows'-foot.
—iK jo^ ndniguldj,A Persian cake made of flour,
honey, and sesame-oil ; also one made of the finest
flour, white of egg, and refined sugar. ^"^ ^^\>
ndni Idhu, A kind of bread made in Gllan. ^J6
l^yL« ndni mashush, A thin sort of cake, over
which they pour syrup and the white of egg. ^Jo

jCjl^ ndninahdn, Breakfast. ( asj j^unani wakf,

Bread given in charity. «»^^j ^J^ nan updrcha,
Food and raiment. Ldl^ j ^U ndn n namak, Bread
and salt, i.e. hospitality, or any benefit received
from another. ^j~i\j^ \d\c j i^^ ndn u namak-
/Jia^mi, Perfidious, ungrateful, treacherous toa host
or a master, a bread-and-salt traitor. j^^jS.^' j jjU
(jjwxij ndn u namahddn shikastan, A phrase used
to imply, to eat forbidden fruit.

p lib ndnd, A maternal grandfather.
A uuna^na^, One who frequently rolls the black
part of the eye. Weak, infirm, timid.
A >IJU nasndt, Weak, infirm. Timid.
A sbb nasnaiat, (v. n. of bli Q) Being weak
in mind, feeble in judgment. Being unequal to a
thing, doing less than one's duty. Forbidding, avert-
ing. Nourishing, feeding well. Weakness. The
feeble beginnings of Islam.

p V(i)^ ndn-bd, Broth with crumbs. A baker.

p ^IJ (^U ndn-bdst, A bread-seller.

p 8,b ^jb ndn-pdra, A piece of bread.

P Ji (j\J nan-pas, A baker. JJy;\J (—'j*- chiibi

(or chobi) nan-paz, A baker's rolling-pin.

p (?K.y^ nan-pazi, Trade of a baker, baking.

p »<oU- i^\j nan-jdma, Aservant for his victuals.

p (^_j^\3 ndn-joy, A beggar. A worldling.

p C.»)\a- ^j\3 ndn-chdsht, Bread eaten at noon.

p yjjto- j^li ndTi-chm, An instrument for draw-
ing bread from an oven.

p jlji- j^U ndn-khwah, Aniseed (in some places
it seems to mean caraway-seed), which they fre-
quently bake in bread on account of its flavour and
stomachic qualities. Bishop's weed, ammi. One

I ho begs his bread.
p (_ji.^ (j\i ndn-khrvurish, A sourish kind of
jmach-water for creating an appetite and promo-
ting digestion. Meat or fish eaten along with
bread. dj\9- (^.yd^j ndn-khmurish-hhdna, Vine-
gar made from grapes.

p j«s-jj /jU ndn-rawghant, Bread mixed with,
or dipped into, boiled butter. Buttered toast.

p ij), j^li na«-re?a, A crumb. A slice of bread.

Pj\^lj ndn-kdr, (Indian phrase) Lands granted
to zammdars, chowdries, and talookdars, as a main-
tenance for them, even after their removal from
their stations ; hereditary, and consequently alien-
able. A cess to defray the household expenses of
a governor.

p ^^ .\w\3 ndn-hdri, Belonging to .OjU nan-kdr.

P(ix>\inaw/jM/t, Juniper-berry. Pistachio-nut.

Vj^^ nan-Aiir, Ungrateful, base, worthless.

P J^OU ndn-gurvdh, Aniseed.

p ,y^ (jU ndn mahhwur, (Eat not bread) Fru-
gal, parsimonious.

p (ji«<"'\3 ndnimash or ndnamish, A thing un-
seen, out of sight. Deviation from the road.

p ^^iAt.M.f\J ndnamshidan,To meet with conti-
tinual disappointments, to fail in the attainment
of one's desire.

p yU ndnu, A little song or a story which mo-
thers repeat while rocking their children to sleep ;
lullaby. A cradle, (for \jiU ndnrvd, A baker.

p \yU ndnrvd, A baker. Food made of bread.

p fj,^^^ ndnwdsi, Art of baking bread, baking.

p ftjL»-yU ndnuhhiya or ndnukhaya, Aniseed.

p ti)\^ \i nd nihdda, Not placed or fixed.

p jj\ji»jjo\3 ndniyushdn or ndnaymhdn, Sudden,
unawares, without notice. Unheard.

p j\j ndw or ndv, A trough. A pipe for carry-
ing off the rain from the roof of a house. The pas-
sage through which the meal or flour runs when
grinding. Any thing long and hollow. The sluice
of a mill-dam. A river, channel, aqueduct, canal.
A cistern. The furrow or groove down the middle
of a man's back or the loins of a horse ; also in a
grain of wheat and a date-stone. A hole. A crack,
chink. A baker's rolling-pin. A frying-pan. A
cauldron, kettle, pot. An easy, graceful air in
walking. A boat, small ship.

( 1297 )

Ajb nufw, (v. n, of lu for jU) Going far.

P C>S^Xi nd wdris, Friendless, patronless, with-
out a protector. Without an heir, heirless.

p i_ft*ljU nd n-dkif, Unskilled, inexperienced.

p l1*.>c.i\jU nd wdkifiyat, Inexperience.

p jjiioo\jli ndndnidan, To crook, bend. To fa-
tigue. To cause to be engraved.

p «»-_)U ndwcha, A mould in which ingots of
gold and silver are cast. A little boat.

p (;;^iijli ndroddn or ndwiddn, A canal, aque-
duct, mill-dam, or the force of water which drives
the mill-wheel. The passage through which the
meal or flour runs when grinding.

PjjU ndrvar, Possible.

P ij^j}^ wawarara, Things possible, possibilities.

p lijjU ndrvard, Battle, combat. March.

p jlS Jjjli ndward-gdh, A battle-field.

p (^jM^JJjjU ndwar-fartdsh, Whose existence is
possible.

p ijj^ ndrcja, A little boat; a trough.

p (j*»jU ndwus, A cemetery of the Magi. A
fire-temple.

PjUrtjU ndrvsdr, The main beam of a mill turned
by a water-wheel. A canal for watering gardens.

p liJurtjU nd wasand, Not approved, disagree-
able. Poor, weak, lean.

p ijjutfjlj ndwasid, Poor, weak, lean.

p (^_jU ndwak, A small arrow. An arrow fly-
ing swiA and directly to the mark. An arrow with
which they shoot birds, made of a reed, with a notch
on the side. A tube through which an arrow is pro-
jected. A cross-bow. Areed, or any thing similar,
naturally or artificially hollow. The feeder of a mill.
A canal. The groove down a man's back. A reed-
bed. A bee's sting. A ploughshare. Nimble, ex-
peditious, (dim. of jli wajy, q.v.) ^^^^ ti)j\3
ndwaki saharl, Execrations poured forth early in
the morning. ^^ tiJjlJ ndwahi kalhi, A sigh from
the heart. A satire, lampoon.

p J^jj^ tiljli ndmah-anddz, An archer. tiJjU
L-Jii^ J^iii^ ndtvak-anddzi adab, A schoolmaster.

p iiJk*)U nd umed, (or nd ummed) Hopeless.

p /olj^j^ ndivndmdn, A pompous walker.

P(_)MjjU na?f5«, (in modem orthography j_j.>.U
ndwus) A temple of the fire-worshippers.

A o»>jj^ ndwus, A burying-place of the Magi.

pJjUnawa,Aboat.Akneading-trough,hutch,or
bin ; any thing similar used by a baker or a maker
of plaster. The groove down a man's back. The
passage through which the meal or the flour runs
when grinding. A tube through which an arrow
is projected. The body (as containing the soul). A
canal, lake. A kettle, cauldron, pot. An old veil or
curtain. A stick for scratching the back. Name of a
place. i^\j^ »jU ndwa-mihrdb, A little chapel;
the place where the priest stands when praying.

A t/jU ndn'i, (pi. f\^ niwdi) Fat (camel).
15 D

ii<i

A Wjli ndrviyat. Fat (she-camel).

p jjjiVj^ ndwidan, To hollow out a stone or a
piece of wood. To slumber, begin to sleep. To
weep, lament, complain. To walk with a pompous
or graceful air. To be bent. To be tired.

p Sj^jU ndwija. Thick, dense. Opaque, im-
pure. Blemished. Mixed, adulterated.

p liu »,a/t, Noxious exhalations from the ground.

A *u ndh, Abstinent, averse, refraining from.

p jlfcU ndhdr, Unknown, incognito, strange,
(for .\*l U nd dhdr) Fasting, eating nothing.

p (Cjl*\j ndhdr't, A light breakfast. ^.UfcU
(jiJjS ndhdrt hardan, To breakfast.

A i_^^ ndhib, A seizor, snatcher, spoiler.

A (J1*S>U ndliit. The throat.

A J6 u ndhij, A finder or pointer out of the way.

p iXfclJ ndhid, Venus. A cultivated garden.

A i^fcU ndhid, (A girl) with swelling breasts.
Swelling (breast). Any thing raised. A lion.

A »i\fi>U ndhidat, A girl with swelling breasts.

p JiiJeli ndhidd. The planet Venus. Name of
the mother of Alexander the Great.

AjfcU ndhir, White grapes.

AjfclS ndhiz. One who approaches, draws near.

A (_>a*U ndhiz, A young bird whose wings are
full and prepared to fly. A protuberant muscle or
piece of flesh in the upper part of the arm or fore-
leg of a horse. Rising up.

A LaiilS ndhizat. Sons of the same father by dif-
ferent mothers rising against or opposing one ano-
ther. Servants, domestics, as rising up to obey.

A jj*\j ndhik, Braying (ass), neighing (horse),
(pi. (3*\ji nawdhik) The place in the throat whence
these sounds proceed. j^Uiftli ndhikdniylvro pro-
minent bones in the cheeks of solid-hoofed animals.

A tdifclj ndhih. One who strives, endeavours.

A JJtU ndhil, (pi. (3*\y namdhil, JV^ nihdl,
^y^ nahal, and Jj^ nuhul) (A camel) drinking
the first draught, yet still dry. Thirsty. Who or
what quenches thirst. Hungry.

A 'ilfcU ndhilat, A crowd pressing to the cistern.

p \jL»fclJ nd hamtd. Incomparable, unparalleled.
Dissimilar, dissonant, opposite, repugnant.

p .\^13 nd hamwdr, (or 8j\j-»fcl3 nd hamwdra)
Unequal, uneven, rough, having protuberances, ir-
regular, capricious, froward, perverse. Unworthy,
incongruous, unbecoming, inconvenient, dispropor-
tioned. .\y^\j j\yh\ atmdri nd hamvdr. Unwor-
thy, indecent actions. j\j**^ j^jj rozgdri nd
hamvdr, Inconstant fortune.

p ^Cj\^l3 nd hammarl, Inequality, uneven-
ness. Inconvenience.

PjIj^U nd hanjdr. Rough, uneven, untoward.

p jCj\j^U nd hanjdri. Impropriety, deviation
from right, frowardness, disobedience.

p \j>>X> nd hawd, Unequalled, incomparable.

A j^U ndhur, A cloud.

i\i

P ^jijfcu na hash, Suddenly.

p jJ>U nahi, The planet Venus.

A ^\j nahi, (pi. J^J nu/tat) A prohibiter,for-
bidderl interdicter. Jj»-j j^ liiijkfcU Jj>-j ^ j* Aoza
rajulun nahika mi\ rajulin, This is a man that
will suffice you (you cannot desire a better). (.iJafeU
^^\ nahika an, Let it suffice you that.

A &Afe^ nahiyat, Interdict, prohibition. Any
thing forbidden. 8Lo\ ^^ tiluJkfcU ^ hiya nahi-
yatuha min imra^atin, Let that woman suffice thee.

p liJjfcU nahtd. Name of the mother of Alexan-
der the Great. Nahld, (and » JjkfcU nahtda) (The
planet) Venus. A girl with a swelling bosom. A
cultivated, flourishing garden.

p ^^\> nay, A reed, pipe. A flute, flagelet, fife.
A reed played upon by the dervishes. The throat.
Pride, vain-glory. Name of a fort. ,_^. ^J\j nayi
bint, The nostrils, the passage of the nose, ^iy ^^U
nayi turki, A trumpet, clarion. ^^liJ ^/li 7iay za-
tlan, To play on the flute, to pipe. ^ (_j\j nayi
ijulu. The wind-pipe. t_)rtj3 ^JXi nayi los, (or ^^U
(_)ijJ nayi losli) Name of a musical instrument.
i^yj (/^ nay u nosh, Music and wine. ijX),yo
sur-nay, A fife, flagelet, crooked trumpet, clarion.

A jj^Ai nojy, (v. n. of j^lj) Being far distant.
Making a trench round a tent to keep off" the rain-
water. A ditch so cut round a tent. Distance.

p (— .'bU na yob, Rare, not to be found, scarce.
Unattainable. Undiscoverable.

P t:jV' <S^ nay-amban, A bagpipe.

A i_J\J ndAb, (pi. (_jy 7mn;b) A lieutenant,
viceroy, vicegerent, substitute, deputy ; the deputy
of a judge, (pi. (_^y 7mb) A bee. Any thing co-
pious or plentiful. Contingency, event. A penitent,
one converted from sin. P i^j^ <-~*iS> naAbi tin-
gri, God's vicegerent, i.e. a caliph, an emperor.
A i_.>U« (_^ji\j natib munab, A vicegerent.

P U^-^ ^°y^^>h A flute-player. A pigeon.

A iujli nasibat, (An ague) returning periodi-
cally, (pi. I— *J^y nawanb) Accident, misfortune,
calamity, disaster.

A Ol*li natijat, Noisy (owls or reptiles).

p ^U nayich, A pipe, flute, fife.

p »^Li naycha, A small reed, especially one
used by weavers, A hookah-snake, lijo js^lj nay-
cha-band, A hookah-snake maker. iSiiM a^Li
naycha-bandi. Hookah-snake making.

A ^U nasih, (pi. _y nawA) A weeper, mourner.

A m:U nctfihat, (pi. ^ly nawasih, Ol^li wa-
n'Aat, _y naroA, --^^^ anwah, and _^ nurvah)
Weeping, lamenting. A hired female mourner.

A Xitfu ndiihhat, A distant country.

AjjU wa^V, Bright, clear, shining, luminous.

PjiU nayir, A small tube. A kind of rhythm.

A »yu VMnrat, (pl.yiy namanr) Fire, heat,
warmth, inflammation, flame. Enmity, hatred. A
fire-place. Charcoal. (Ground) whose plants are

( 1298 )

yellow from drought.

P yj j_f U nay-zan, A flute-player, fifer, piper.

p ^ij ^JK) nay-zani, Piping.

p »y\J nayiza, (or J)>U nayija) A tube. A sy-
phon, pipe, or spout of a ewer or alembic. The
throat. Any hollow-stemmed plant with joints
upon it, a stalk of corn; kex. The urethra. Mem-
brum virile. A small reed. A weaver's spindle.
A reed upon which weavers wind their thread. The
knots on a reed or stalk. A lance or a javelin. An
instrument with which they spread or scrape money
together. The trickling or dropping of water. »J^U
^^^^1Myija kardan. To drop water.

A j_>a5U natis. Who raising his head, runs oflT.

A kJU nant, A thick vein running up the back.

A *jU lidA^ (pi. cVjJ niya^ Thirsty. Totter-
ing from hunger. ^\3 ^c^ juii^nadf^ Starved.

A LdJjlJ nanh, One who indulges in venery.

p ^jUioU na yahsan, Unequal, dissimilar.

A JjU nanl, (v. n. of JIJ for Jji) Giving li-
berally, bestowing. One who arrives at, obtains,
acquires. A taker. Whatever any person obtains ;
a gift. Munificence, liberality. P yil-i» Jj^ nanl
shudan, To accomplish one's wish, obtain, carry ofi".

A «Jj\i nofilat. Name of a woman, and an idol.

A J\J natim, (pi. (.bJ niynm, ^''<j> nuwam, ^Si
nuyyam, or niyam, ^^i|J nuwam, ^11) niiyyam, and
(.y namm) One who sleeps or slumbers; asleep.
Sleepy, quiet (night). A dormitory, p yii-i» (*>li
ndsim shiulan, To sleep, to be asleep.

A avU nasimat, (pi. |«j[i MMwam and ^^ mm^-
yam) Sleeping (woman). Death. A serpent.

puili-o fj\> ndy-mashk, (orUiixl/*) A bagpipe.

p iSjO (_f\j nay-nabard, A trumpet.

pj\y j_^U ndy-nawdz, A piper.

p (^J^y 4?\i ndy-namdzi. Piping.

p «jU ndya, A reed, pipe, tube.

A w\i yja^iA, High, eminent, magnificent.

p ^\J ?iaii, A flute-player. Refined sugar.

P JjJJ^U nayidan. To boast, brag, glory.

A tJlJ nabb, (v.n.ofiljO) Behaving haughtily.
Rattling at rutting-time (a he-goat). Running.

A >t-*3 nabs, (v. n. of ui) Being exalted, pro-
jecting, eminent, superior or above (others). Look-
ing back upon, considering, reflecting. Going from
country to country. Producing (from the ground).
Growling in a low key (a dog). Announcing.

A u3 nabat. News, a thing related, announced.

A-*\jo ?»j5aj,(v.n.3ofvjJ) Announcing to another.
Removing to a distance, dropping acquaintance.

A Axi nubatai, (pi. of ^jX> nalit) Prophets.

A (— jbo nubdb, (v. n. of (^■>) Rattling at rut-
ting-time (a he-goat). Running.

A isbj nabiat, A low voice. The barking, growl-
ing, or snarling of a dog.

p OUJ nabdt, (or J>Jj^ OUJ nabdt-shahar)
Fine s^gar, white, candied, refined.

}

A Oljj nabdt, (v. n. of (JI^o) Growing, ger-
minating. An herb, vegetable ; grass. Vegetation.
Down, hair, Obj ^ ^Imi nabdt. The science
of plants, i.e. botany.

A C^UUj nahdtdt, (pi. of OUi nabdt) Herbs,
simples, plants, vegetables. Sweetmeats.

A ioUi na or nubdtat. Grass. Vegetation.

PtiJUoUiraa6a<«a/i,Verdant,grassy(ground).

A ^Uj waSaily, Vegetable. A botanist, herbalist.

A »x>\jj nabdtiyat. Vegetables, herbs, plants.

p —Ui naiq;, Two women_ wedded to one man.

A p.UJ nabdj, (pi. of 'L^ nabajat) Hillocks.
Nubdj, The loud or hoarse barking of a dog. Rum-
ble of the belly, breaking wind. Name of a town
in the desert.

A -.Ijli nabbdj, Hoarse, loud, deep-voiced (dog).
Barking, baying (dog). A ladle, spatula.

A S?-^ nabbdjat,T!he buttocks. wia-UIJ (J1a)Jj
kazabat nabbdjatuhu, He broke wind.

A '^^^^ nubdjiy, Gruff^, deep-voiced (dog).

A ^U3 nibdh or nubdk, (v. n, of ^) Barking
(a dog), bleating (a goat or stag), H issing (a sei-
pent). Nubdh, A lion's roar. The bark of a dog.

A ^Ui nabbdh, Loud, noisy, bawling. A barker.
{^\.oi'io-\jjnabbdhat) Mecca shells (of which they
make necklaces). Nubbdh, The hoopoo.

A &»-\jli nabbdiiat, A kind of Mecca shell, of
which they make necklaces. Barking (bitch).

A».l3o nabbdkh, (Leaven) turning sour.

A lj'\x> 7iabdkha',(p]. of^ls^ nabkhat) High
grounds soft and loose, mixed with stones.
p \iil.j nabddd, Let it alone, may it never be.
KMJ>\sinabddid,{^s^i:>\yij^tayrnalddid)%c^t-
tered birds. Nabddida, Scatteringly, dispersedly.

A iiU> nabbdz. Vender of the wine jjoi nabiz.

Aj\xi nibdr, (pi, ofjj nibr) Short-bodied, ill-
looking, mean. Tikes or similar insects: gad-flies.

AjVjj nabbdr. Eloquent. Clamorous.

p (j^jIjl) nabdrash. Disobedience. A piece of
timber used as a prop to the roof of a house, or for
shoring up a tottering wall.

* U^.J^ nabdris, (pi. of ij-VjO nibrds) Lan-
terns. (j-JjUJl an' »a Ja/-M,Certain wells in Arabia.

P ijj^ nabdzi, A mistress.

A (_j«ljb »jatJajf/i, Adigger, especially of graves,
A plunderer of the dead, stripper of grave-clothes.

A (_>oljIi nabbdz, A feeler of the pulse, physician.

•A ^^ nabdti, {Qo^ ndbdtiy, nibntiy, or
nubdtty) A Nabathean.

A 'isMii nabbd^t. Buttocks. tilukfrlSli Ci*ii^
kazabat nabbd^tuka. Thou didst break wind.

p ^Vu nabdgh. Two women married to one man,
rival wives. The end of a thread.

Aclji mibdgh. Dust raised by a mill.

A cljb nabbdgh, Scales on the head, scurf, dan-
driff. One who comes out.

A »i-UJ nubdghat. Meal, flour. Scurf on the head.

1

Ui

A S&Uli tiabbagkat, The backside. Schismatics.
Dusty (road). Nuhbaghat, Scurf, dandriff.

A tiJUi w»6o^, (pi. of &5oj nahhai) Hillocks.

A JUi nabal, Knowledge, genius, skill. Readi-
ness, preparation, aptitude. Apparatus, equipment.
Nibal, (pi. of (Jjj ?iaW) Arrows, (pi. of JjjJ «a-
fcii) Ingenious. Excellent.

A J\jL> nabbal, One who has or makes arrows.
Skilful in archery. Cased in armour.

A #)U> nabalat, (v. n. of Jjj) Excelling in ge-
nius or skill. Being great and excellent. Darting,
shooting arrows. Apparatus, equipment. Nibalaf,
The art of making arrows. Niibalat, (v. n. of Jjj)
Being ready for any thing. Apparatus, equipment.

I A 8jUJ nahanat, The higher part of ground.
ibawat, Prophecy, the prophetical office or gift.
A sljLJ«a6a/j,Famous,noble. High, overhanging.
A SjbUi nabahat, (v. n. of «jj) Being noble, re-
nowned. Nobleness, nobility.

A iJLJIw nahaiit, (pi. oVkisxinabitai) Branches

p liJ.Ui na baijad, It is not required or proper.

AjjW naia^jV, (pi. of *SjOJ nabtrat) Grandsons.

A JjUi nafta^jV, (pi. of »3ljJ) Beautiful. Great.

A ajj nabbat, An offensive smell.

A QiIl) nabt, (v. n. of ^ " ■/') Growing, germi-
nating, sprouting (as herbage) ; vegetating, bring-
ing forth. Bringing forth herbage (the earth).
Grass, vegetation.

A SiJJ nibtat, Growth. Place of vegetation.

p^^ nabtar, Hairy circles on the forehead or
neck of a horse, which are esteemed excellent marks ;
whilst on the breast and under the arm-pits they
are thought blemishes.

A ^jjkx) waiiaZ, Strong. Hard, vehement. Name
of a place. A man's name.

A i^.f> nabs, (v. n. of (^<oJ) Digging (a well
or ditch) with the hands. Cleaning a well. Lay-
ing open (any thing concealed). Uprooting (vege-
tables). Anger, rage. Nabai, A mark, vestige.

A2P nabj, (v. n. of ^) Coming out of the shell
(a partridge). Oakum, the fibry tops of the papy-
rus, or similar thing, with which they caulk ships.
Nubuj, Sacks for com or hay, especially black.

A (oV*^ nabjan, Threatening, commination.

A M^ nabajat, A hill, heap, tumulus.

A ^na6A, (v. n. of ^) Barking. Bleating(a
goat or deer). Hissing (a serpent).

A A^ nabfias, Bleating (doe).

A i^J nabkh, Blisters on the hand from hard
labour. Koot of the papyrus, which the Egyptians
and others chew. Nabhh or nabahh, Small-pox.

A ^\i^ nabkhas, (pi, ^_yi»-Ui nabahha) High
g^round soft and loose, mixed with stones.

A »j^ nabhhat, A sulphur-match for lighting a
fire. Nabhhat or nubhhat, A point. Nabhhat or
nabakhat, The papyrus, used in caulking ships.

( 1299 )

A JjiJ nabz, (v. n. of joj) Beating (as an artery
or the pulse). Throwing (any thing) from the hand.
Pressing wine. Makingmalt-liquororbeer.( pi. i\jo\
ambaz) A small quantity, some (money, herbage,
rain). Nubaz,(p\. of SjjiJ nubzat) Small portions

A ^j^jjo nabazan,The beating (of pulse, artery).

A Sjjo nabzat or nubzat, A shore, tract, side.
Somewhat, a small portion, particle (of informa-
tion), brief sketch, glance at. Nabzatan, Aside,
in a separate place (he sat down).

A Sji)>f> nabzarat, A dissipating and squander-
ing of money improperly.

Aj^ nabr, (v. n. of_^) Elevating, exalting, rais-
ing up. Raising the voice, shouting. Growing (a
boy). Checking, chiding. Overpowering, over-
comingin words. Marking (aletter with hamza — ).
Digging hastily ; piercing with a spear, and draw-
ing it out again violently. Shameless, unblushing.
Nibr, (pl.j\jj\ ambar and.bj nibar) Short-bodied,
deformed, hideous, mean-looking. A tike or any
similar insect which infests cattle, causing the parts
over which they crawl to swell : a gad-fly. A fly.
A wild beast of prey. (pl.jUi\ ambar) A granary,
storehouse, warehouse. Nubar, Large mouthsful.

A ;j*i\;0 nibras,A lantern, lamp, candle, light.
A spear. The iron head of a spear.

A SjO nabrat, Any thing high. A swelling on
the body. A raising of the voice from the bass to
the treble notes in song. A shriek of terror. The
orthographical mark hamza — . The middle of
the groove on the upper lip.

Pii;0 nabard, Battle, engagement, war, contest.
Bold,valiant. ^^t^^ Ctjii nabardhardanjlo contend.

p \i»j\ ijii nabard-azma, A veteran, warrior.

p Sm^J^ lijO nabard-pesha, Inured to war.

p 80i>j6 nabai'd-yah, A battle-field.

p Ji>j6 nabarda, Warlike, brave. Chosen.

p 8ii>>^ na burida, (in Arabic corrupted into
j^jj nab7y) A castrated ram with wool unshorn.

A VO nabz, (v. n. ofjO) Surnaming. Reproach-
ing. Pointing, nodding, beckoning. Defamation.
Nibz, The upper bark of the palm-tree. Nabaz,
(pi. jbii\ am6a») A surname. A nickname. Na-
biz. Contemptible, despicable.

A «jO nubazat. One who gives many nicknames.

p i'jii nabza, A surname.

A (j-JiJ nabs, (or iL^3 nubsat) (v. n. of (j-f>)
Speaking. Hastening, making haste. Moving one's
self. »«Kj (j<'J«i ^ ma nabasa bi halimatin. He
uttered not a word. Nubus, Speakers. Those who
make haste.

p (j»JiJ nabas, (or (j-i) nabbas) A daughter's
son or daughter.

p «UmX> nabasa, (or «u^ nabbasa) A daughter's
son or daughter. A son's son or daughter.

A (jt*> nabsh, (v. n. of ^J^) Discovering or
digging up what has been buried (as treasures or

dead bodies). Gaining, acquiring. Aiming at with-
out hitting. Drawing forth (a story or narrative).
Nibsh, A species of very hard pine. Nabash, A
camel having a mark on the sole of the foot, by
which his impression is known on the ground.

p ^rr-*-.^' nibisht. Writing. He wrote.

p (Jvijj nibishtan, To write. To describe.

p ilLx'} nibishta. Written. A book. slLx>
jjjui* nibishta shudan. To be written or described.

p jjujj nabashlad. It does not adhere.

A t>»J>^ «^&*> ('■•n. of (jiajL>) Speaking. Small
pot-herbs just beginning to grow.

A AjoM nabsat. Sounding, twanging (bow).

A LoJJ nabsat. One word.

A c_>«J^ nabz, (v. n. of (.^ow) Beating, throb-
bing (as pulse or artery). Making (a bowstring) vi-
brate or twang. Flashing lightly (lightning). Mo-
tion, the beating of an artery. The pulse, v \^jaxi
f^S^jo nabz-gir shudan, To feel the pulse, a iS\ji
i^jax> fusadun nabzun, nabazun, or nabizun,A cou-
rageous spirit. {J'oxi "y j ;j«aJi»- «J U md bihi ha-
bazunwn Id nabazu7i,'No motion or spirit is in him or
it.iVi5r6a«,(v.n.of(.>af>)Beating,throbbing(artery).

A ^^^-oM nabazan, (v. n. of i,jap) Beating (as
an artery). Making (a bowstring) vibrate or twang.
Flashing gently (lightning).

A 'LaU nabzat, One pulsation.

A lajj nabt, (v. n. of laJJ) Springing up (water).
Drawing water from a well. Nabat, (v. n. ofiajj)
Having white hairs under the arm-pit (a horse).
The first water which bursts forth when digging a
well. Depth, deep reflection. Nabatheans, a peo-
ple inhabiting the low countries between Arabian
and Persian Irak. Nabat or nubt, White hairs on
a horse's breast, belly, or under the arm-pit.

A -fUajj nabtds, (A sheep) white on the thigh.

A Slajj nubtat. The first water which bursts
forth when digging a well. White under the belly
or arm-pit of a horse.

A /UaJJ nabatty, A Nabathean.

A xx> nabf, (v. n. of wJ) Springing or bursting
from a fountain (water). A kind of tree growing
on the summit of a mountain, from which they
make bows and arrows. The thill or shaft of a
waggon, xjj *lo man nab^ Flowing or spring-
water. lSjj^ ^tf*? r'^^ -^ ^^^ ihtadaha bi nab-
fin la awra'. Were he to use friction with the wood
«jj waJs, he would certainly strike fire (spoken of
a very clever man. This wood contains no fire in it).

A X*jj nabf at, A certain kind of mountain-tree,
of which they make arrows.

A ifi nahgh, (v. n. of i^) Appearing, becom-
ing manifest, divulging. Springing up, bursting
forth. Going out against. Becoming a good poet,
though not naturally so. Being extended, diffiised
in the world. Flying from the head (scurf). Fly-
ing about (the finest flour). The dust or powder

if

flying round a mill.

A 'i*x> vahaghat, Middle of a crowd. Flour.

A ^JJ iwhh, Writing. Sweet farina in the heart
ofa palm-branch,ofwhich they make a wine. iVaJA,
nihh, or nahik, Fruit of the treej J«*» sidr,

A Xftjj nahihat. The fruit of the lot-tree.

p k^JjJ nahk, The oozing of water through the
bank of a river.

' nahh or »a2iai, (pi. of amo nabkat orna-

bakat) Hills or tumuli with sharp tops and red-
dish ; undulating grounds.

A 'iiM nabakat or 7iabkat, (pi. {jiXtJ nahk, na-
bah, k^UJ nibak, and i^y*^ nuhuk) A hillock or
tumulus with a pointed top, and sometimes red-
dish. A country of hill and dale, undulating.

A ^yxi nabl, (v. n. of Jjk^) Darting, shooting
(one) with an arrow. Shooting arrows for people.
Giving arrows (to another). Excelling (another)
in the goodness of arrows, or in shooting them ;
also in skill or genius. Eating by degrees; also giv-
ing (another victuals) by little and little at a time,
by way of soothing or keeping (him) obedient. Tra-
velling hard. Equipping, fitting out (a camel).
Watering (a camel). Driving (a camel) violently,
(pi. JUi\ ambal, JUi nihal, and ^J^^ nublan) An
Arabian arrow. Arabian arrows. Small stones.
Apparatus, whatever is necessary to equip a man
for any thing. Nubl, Excellence, greatness ; inge-
nuity, knowledge, genius. Apparatus, equipment.
Nabal, Excellent, ingenious, skilful. Generous.
Great (ones). Small (ones), (pi. of Jjui nahil)
Excellent. Large stones or turfs. Small flint-stones,
with which the Muhammadans clean themselves
after voiding urine and foeces. Nubal, (pi. of jOiJO
nuhlat') Affairs of importance, events of conse-
quence. Gifts. Small stones used in cleansing the
organs of excretion and generation.

A jJjJ nuhbal, (pi. of JjU nabil) Archers.

A -<=^Ijo nubalat, Intelligent, clever (men).

■* c)^ nuhldn, (pi. of Jjj) Arabian arrows.

A ftijJ nahlat, White ivy. One Arabian arrow.
A present, (pi. of Jjo) nabil) Excellent. Inge-
nious. Nahlat or nuhlat, A thing of great moment.
Nuhlat, A reward, requital, compensation, (pi. Ajj
jmfcaZ) A gift. A mouthful. Apparatus, preparation,
readiness. Ingenuity, knowledge, genius. Nahalat,
(fem. of JjJ nabal) Excellent, skilful, ingenious.

p liljjj nahnad, Circumspection, innocence.

A A^JJO nahnahat, (v. n. of c-Ujj Q) Being long
in doing a thing, but doing it well. Being deliri-
ous (in coitu). Rattling at rutling-time (a goat).

a_jj3 nabm, (^Ifj nuhurv, and i^ nahivat) (v.
n. of Ui for ^) Retiring, receding. Being distant,
remote (one thing from another). Becoming blunt
(as a sword from a blow). Becoming dim (the eye-
sight). Falling short ofthe mark (an arrow). Be-
ing disagreeable (mansion), inconvenient, uneasy

( 1300 )

(bed). Being unable to rest (in bed). Being re-
pulsive, disagreeable to behold.

A |jj mtbut, (v. n. of V) Being high, exalted,
eminent, superior, or above (others). Going from
one coutitry to another.

A »^ nahivat, Higher part of ground.

A »5*J nubuwat, Prophecy.

A CJ^ nuhut, (v. n. of C^oi) Appearing, be-
ginning to swell (a girl's breasts).

A —^ nuhuh. The clamour or noise of a crowd.
The barking of dogs. A multitude, mob. Glory.

A ^^ nubukh, (v. n. of ^) Souring (leaven).

Aj^ nahur. Buttocks, podex.

A t^^ nuhuz, (v. n. of c>^) Flowing down
upon low grounds (water).

A 1?^ nnhut, (v. n. of lajj) Springing up, burst-
ing forth (water).

A cjjj nuhu^ (v. n. of ^) Springing up.

A c^ nubutjh, Appearance, manifestation.

A ciJjjj nuhuh, (pi. of «iai nabkat and naba-
kat) Pointed hills.

A Ijyi naharviy, Prophetical.

A »jij nahh, (pi. of ftjlj nuhih) Known, celebrated.
iN'ttWi, Intelligence, perception. An awakening from
sleep. Vigilance, resisting sleep, watchfulness. Any
thing perceived, seen, comprehended. Nahah, (v.
n. of «jj) Recollecting, perceiving, recalling to me-
mory. Understanding, comprehending. (Cattle)
lost, and found by chance or unlooked for. Any
thing discovered after an attentive search. A no-
bleman, a distinguished personage or personages.
Nahah or nahik. Known, celebrated, notorious.

A \^ nabahan, Unexpectedly, unlooked for.

A x-j^ nabakraj, (from p »f^) Bad money.

p ini^ nabakra, Bad money ; goods which will
not sell ; any thing that does not pass current. Low,
vile, base. Poor ; a poor person, a pauper. Great.
Covered, concealed.

A (_^ nahif, A way, path (especially clear, open).
A high or conspicuous place. Who migrates from
place to place (applied particularly to Muham-
mad's going from Mecca to Madina),

p ^Ji nuhi or nihi. Word of God, Kur'an.

a'^j^ nabiy, (pi. .^Uol awhiyai) A prophet. A
way. The higher part of ground. Nubayy, A mi-
nor prophet. Nuhiy, (v. n. of Ijj for^) Becom-
ing dull-sighted. A tray made of palm-leaves, (pi.
of ^^U nab'i) High grounds.

A t— »Jif> nah'ih, (v. n. of CJ>) Rattling (a he-
goat at rutting-time). Running.

A X-i-J-' nahlyat, A table, plate, table-mat, or
similar thing made of palm-leaves, (fem. of J^ji
nahiy) A prophetess.

ja> nahlt, The name of a tribe in Yaman.

(Jl*JjA> OAfc*- khabit nahlt. Mean, despicable.

A «:;*a3 nahitat, (pi. OjUo nahaAt) A branch
ofthe tree ^^^ faljan.

1:6

juj (i.Loji>- khabis) nabls, Malignant.

A &^J^ nahisat, The earth or mud at the botton
of a well or in the bed of a river.

A AM MaJy, The barking of a dog. A kind ot
food made of milk mixed with camels' hair.

A ^-JJ nabth, (v. n. of Ai) Barking (a dog).
Bleating (a goat or deer). Hissing (a serpent).

Asiv^ nabikhat, A bit of sulphur, or a sulphu-
reous match for lighting a fire. Papyrus, with
which, like oakum, they caulk ships.

p 4iJuo nuhed, Good news.

Aiijjj?»a6iz, Thrown, (pi. iiM\ambizat)W\T\e,
A kind of drink made of dates or raisins. c>- jjio
nahlzijam, (Barley-wine) Beer, ale, malt-liquor.

A ii'^xo nahizat. Lean, and which is not eaten.

p^jOJ nahir, A son's son. A grandchild.

AjM nabir, A cheese. Nuhayr, Cunning, skil-
ful, sagacious.

VBj^ 7iahira,A grandson,agrandchild, ason's
son. Hidden, concealed.

p &<~JUl> nabisa, A son's eon. '

A (.>»i-W nahls, (v. n. of (jaii) Twittering (a
sparrow). Making a noise with the lips, which
makes the male tread the female. The noise itself.

A kjjj 7iabit, (pi. )a\xi\) A Nabathean Arab.

A ^-J^-a3 nahtgh, A shaking of a branch of the
male palm over the female to fructify it.

A 'MUf> nablkat, A large twig or spur of a vine;
a large tear or exudation of gum.

A ^Jjj-JJ nahll, (pi. JUi nihal, JjJ nabal, and
«Lj nahlat) Excellent, ingenious, skilful. Skilful
in shooting arrows. Generous. Great, large, cor-
pulent Good, beautiful. A standard, ensign.

A sJjuiJ nahllat, (fem.) Beautiful. Great, excel-
lent. A carcase.

A (^^?J^ nahlyHna, (pi. of ^^fi ndbii) Prophets.

A «Jif> nahik. Celebrated, famous, noble.

A ^jXi nahlt, (pi. •^Ljj\ amhiyai, f\y> nubuMt,
Axi\ ambaf, and yj^?J^ nuhlyuna) A prophet. A
messenger from God. One who goes from place
to place. A clear, open road. A high place. Crooked.

A j^ nubayyit, (dim. oi ^jU nobis) A little or
obscure prophet.

A 'mIxs nuhayyitat, (dim. of iij|ji3 nubHivat) A
little prophecy. jL^jumc «j^ nuhayyisatu musay-
limata. The insignificant prophecy of Musaylimat,
known by the title of (_.'\j>x3\ al kazzdh. The liar.

p 0**!$^ naprdsh, The faculty of resolving pro-
blems with ease.

p Jj^ napak, Ready-handed, dextrous.

Pj^ napur, A kind of trumpet.

p^ nupe or nipe. Word of God, Kur'an.

A CL^natt,A swelling (ofthe nostrils) with rage.

A O nats, (v.n. ofO) Being exalted, eminent,
superior, prominent ; appearing, getting out, being
produced. Growing up, being marriageable (a
girl). Swelling (as a wound or sore).

\:^

A _.\:J nitaj, (v. n. of S^) Helping (cattle) to
bring forth. Birth. Breed. The breeding season.

p (_)«»\S) nitas, Good. Healthy. Cheerful, gay,
merry, pleasant, courteous, polite, affable, kind.

Pjjjjuu\:y nitasidan,Tobe\fe\\, happy, pleased,
and contented ; to pass one's tirae pleasantly.

A {_)iUj nuttash, The meanest or basest of man-
kind. Cheats, knaves, jugglers, impostors.

A i__Jl:6 nutaf, (and s3\x> rmtafat) What falls
when plucking out any thing. Hair plucked off.

A Jj^ nj<aA,( A house)situated opposite another.

A &il:6 natanat, (v. n. of (^) Stinking.

A ^^-^ natasij, (pi. of 'i-i^ natijat) Births.
Conclusions, syllogisms, consequences, substances,
rf'li j^ ghanam natasij, SJieep of the same year.
^^ (_5*^ jr/mna77it natoAj, My flock was born
all in the same year.

A sli nuttat, A small hollow in a smooth stone.

A xi nath, (v. n. ofXJ) Evaporating. Perspir-
ing, exuding, emitting any kind of moisture. Caus-
ing to sweat. Sweat. Moist (earth). Fat, filth
from a leathern butter-bottle.

A igj nathh, (v. n. of ijj) Drawing, dragging,
pulling. Tearing(as a bird of prey his food). Draw-
ing, extracting (a thorn from the foot or a tooth).
Weaving (a garment). Fixing (the eyes upon).

" Kjfi natr, (v. n. ofJO) Drawing (a bow) with
vigour. Snatching, pulling roughly, carrying off.
Tearing (cloth with nails or teeth). Pressing the
glans penis after pissing. Piercing, stabbing with
vehemence. Harsh or passionate speech. Impor-
tunity, teasing. Severity, rigour, violence, force.
Weakness, debility, languor, indolence in labour.
Natar, Corruption, perdition, loss, ruin.

A JJO natrat, One penetrating stroke. A speech
which galls or pierces the heart.

A ^Jt-Xj natsh, (v. n. of ;jto) Pulling out (a
thorn) with pincers. Tearing (flesh). Extorting,
receiving. Gaining. Striking, kicking, driving,
thrusting. Secretly injuring (any one), slandering.
Emptying (a well), taking out fetid mud. Gain,
acquisition. Natash, The first sprouting of plants.
The tip or first point, either of the blade or root.
The herb gromwell.

A ip natgh,(v. n. of i|)) Disgracing, dishonour-
ing. Slandering, accusing falsely.

A i_i:6 naff, (v. n. of i_ii) Pulling out, twitch-
ing (hairs or feathers). Drawing smartly (a bow).
Natif, (A crow) with a part of the wing pulled off.
Nutaf, (pi. of "isc^i nulfaV) Whatever things are
plucked or twitched with the fingers (as herbs).

A Afti nutfat, (pi. (_0 nutaf) Whatever is
plucked or twitched with the fingers (as herbage).
A gift. Nutaf at, One who is superficially learned;
one who has culled a little knowledpe.

p JiiCi nutaftar, Name of the herb jb yaz.

A ^jSi natk, (v. n. of Jjjb) Moving, shaking.

( 1301 )

Skinning. Drawing up (a bucket) from a well.
Having a numerous offspring. Speaking, articu-
lating ( a woman).

p tilxi nath, A saddle-belt. A difficult thing.

A el)l) nath, (v. n. of cilo) Drawing, drag-
ging, or seizing by violence. Pulling out (hair).
Pressing or rapping (the organ of generation) in
order to squeeze out any remains of urine.

A (JX) natl, (v. n. of iJlO) Drawing forward or
towards one's self, attracting. Driving or fright-
ening away with the voice. Chiding, reproving,
railing. Emptying (a wallet). Going before one's
companions (when proceeding in a line or row).
Short, dwarfish. Natl or natal, An ostrich's egg,
which they fill with water, and bury in the desert.

A f^y^ natulan, (v. n. of (J^) Going before
one's comrades (when proceeding in a line).

A iJiJ natn, A smelling badly. Stink, funk.

A j[^ ««<i/w>,The swelling (of a limb ormember).

A ^ip nutuf, (v. n. of w) Being exalted, emi-
nent, superior, prominent ; appearing, getting out,
being produced. Growing up, being marriageable
(a girl). Swelling (a wound or sore).

A <--^yi nutuh, (v. n. of »_.Ai>) Swelling, being
prominent (the breasts).

A _jl> natuj, (A mare or camel) pregnant and
neartlie birth. (Cattle) bringing forth, or near it.

A -.yi nutuh, (v. n. of X>) Evaporating, per-
spiring, exuding. Emitting moisture. Gums of trees.

A {^yi nutuz, (v. n. of (^^) Being affected
by ringworm, dry scab, or similar disease.

A c^wM<iJ>,(v.n.of|0)Flowing gently (blood)
from a wound, (water) from a fountain, (or sweat)
from the body.

A ^jjU) nutuh, (v. n. of ^^Jo) Producing many
children (a woman). Becoming filled with fat.

A JjIO nutul, (v. n. of ^J^) Going before one's
companions (when proceeding in a line).

A tl^Jp nat^t. The noise of a boiling pot, or fer-
mentation of wine. (A nostril) swelling" with rage.

A Xrf^ iiatijat, (pi. ^bi natanj) A foetus, off-
spring, birth, of the same year with another. Sura
or substance. Result, issue,fruit, effect, consequence,
what necessarily follows. The conclusion (of a
syllogism). Retribution, reward, p i.lXi*>» Mfu
natijarisang,Y\re. Iron. Copper. Gold. Silver.
The ruby. A ^\^ t-i^ natijaA futad, Intent of
the heart. jS^ &i^ natljati halam. Substance of
a speech. On the whole, in a word. ^^^ n^^
—\^s''3\ natyan lazimu'l ihtiyaj, A conclusion
drawn from undeniable premises, ^k^ (_»'_jUa/o
^. -o &^ J matluhi sahih u natijan sarih, The
real intention and evident consequence.

p ^Jtii; e-ii;^ nattja-hahhsh. Fulfilling the de-
sire, causing to succeed, giving a result.

A Tg^ natijiy. Deductive, deducible.

nat'if, (A camel) whose hair has been
15 E

pulled or fallen off (so as to require some pitch).

p jjjp nat'tl. Fraud, imposture."

A «Lo natilat. Cause, means. (See »Jju*»«).

A I.L6 7UXSS, (v. n. of tL*>) Divulging, publish-
ing. Anointing, dressing (a wound). Sweating,
exuding. A wall moist and sweating. cLo i,L*S'
ghassun nassun. Bad (speech).

A l5i nasa', What is said of one (commendatory
or otherwise).

A i^\m nisas. Ointment for a wound. What-
ever one is anointed with.

A tiJU; nussas, Slanderers of the absent.

p jUi nisar, Money which is thrown amongst
the people at marriages or on other festive occa-
sions, (in comp.) Scattering, strowing. i^J^jiJ dur-
nisar, Scattering pearls, i. e. eloquent. .1^ yV?"
^^SM ^-ji.fl..^ jamdhir-nisari tahkVt skudan, To
strow the gems of certainty and truth, i.e. to re-
late any thing true.

Aj\i^ nisdr, (v. n. ofj5) Scattering, dispersing.
Using many words, being diffuse in speech. Hav-
ing a numerous offspring. Offering, exhibiting, pre-
senting. A scattering, dispersion. A sacrifice. vJ3J
i^Sm» nisdr shudan. To be killed. ^^liJ>^Jj nisdr
kardan. To scatter, a Nusdr, Any thing dispersed
or strown about.

A Sjbo nusdrat, Any thing scattered. Crumbs
falling from a table, which are picked up and eaten
as an act of piety.

p [jy>- Jci nisdr-chin. One who catches or ga-
thers the money thrown amongst the people at
marriages and other festivities.

p (jJ.^ ,lii nisdridan, To scatter (money, &c.).

A (JUi nhdl. Money or things scattered.

A &jlij nusdlat. Earth taken out of a well.

A iJl*Si nasat, (v. n. of C<d>) Stinking (meat).

A Ij nasj, (v. n. of Ai) Striking with a knife.
Pushing out thefundament, and voidingits contents.
Nisj,Tmndi, cowardly,worthles3. Nusuj, Buttocks.

A Ja_) nasad, (v. n. of JJU) Being still, calm,
quiescent. Growing (a mushroom).

Aj5 nasr, (v. n. ofjJJ) Dispersing, scattering.
Employing many words, being diffusive in speech.
Having a numerous offspring. Drawing off (a coat
of mail). Blowing with violence any thing disa-
greeable out of the nostrils ; sneezing (as cattle,
(jJaC snfe being applied to men). Scattered. An
oration, prose-composition. Nasar, Any thing fall-
ing or scattered. Nasir, Talkative, verbose.

A «jjj nasrat, A sneeze, sternutation, or cough-
ing of animals. The division or space between the
mustachios under the nose ; that part in a lion. The
root of the nose ; the inside of the nose and the
parts adjacent. A large coat of mail easily put on.
'ij<li\ an' nasrat. Two small stars in the nose of the
Lion ; the eighth mansion of the moon.

A laii nast, (v. n. of iai)) Squeezing, pressing

(any thing) on the ground until (it) become quite
flat Protrwnng through the ground (a plant).
Coming forth (a mushroom). Rendering heavy.
Repose. A herb that has burst through the ground.

A ^}^ nasi, (v. n. of J5) Throwing earth (out
of a well), cleaning (it). Taking arrows (from a
quiver), or provision (from abag),emptying( them).
Throwing off or putting on (a coat of mail). Put-
ting minced or sliced meat (into a pot). Voiding
dung (a solid-hoofed animal). Nasal, A ditch, fur-
row from which the earth is dug.

A ftlii naslat, A large coat of mail. The divi-
sion or space between the mustachios under the nose.

A Ji> nasm, (v. n. of Jii) Talking indecently.

* "*■•*' nasnasat, (v. n. of liuli Q) Sweating

profusely. Exuding (a leathern bottle). Wiping.

A jSi 7tasw, A divulging. A scattering.

A jjIj nasur, A woman who bears many chil-
dren. (A sheep) sneezing, and casting from the
nose something like a worm. (A sheep) which has
dugs with large orifices. Nusur, (v. n. ofjii) Re-
posing, resting.

A Isjii misut. Quiet, rest, repose.

A J^ nasul, (A woman) who puts chopt meat
into a pot.

A jji nasy, A publishing, blazing abroad.

A"i_> nasty, Sprinklings, droppings from a rope
whilst' water is being drawn.

A t^>*> nasis, (v. n. of ijLoy Exuding, sweat-
ing. Being divulged (news).

A »tijj naslsat, Sweating of a leathern bottle.

hjii nadir, (v. n. ofjvi) Sneezing (as beasts).
Sternutation in beasts (^j^Ua-ft iutds being used
for human beings).

A Jjd) nasll, Dung. A solid-hoofed animal.

A «3jiS nasilat. Earth taken out of a well. Re-
mains. Fat flesh,

p ^ naj or nuj. The inside of the mouth.

aS? najj, (v. n. of ^) Running, producing mat-
ter (a sore). Being quick, making haste.

A Isi najf, A looking with a malignant eye.

A \ai naja', (v. n. of laJ for_j^) Looking at in-
tently to hurt with a malignant eye. Excoriating,
skinning, peeling. A skin. Wood, timber: branch
of a tree ; rod, staff, stick. Timbers of a camel's
saddle. High ground, to which the water does not
reach. tdJU*^' tiJl^' an' naj aha an' najdka,
Flight! Flight! escape for your life.

A >l«f najas, (v. n. of \:^ for _jaf ) Escaping, be-
ing liberated, set free, emancipated. Making haste,
outstripping, being swift or expeditious. An asy-
lum, place of refuge. ijjf\^ (^A^^ an' naja-
^flAaan'nqya^a^a, Flight ! Flight! escape for your
life. Nijat, (v. n. 3of \^ for j^) Doing (any thing)
privately (with another) ; telling a secret, (pi. of
^ najm) Clouds which have shed their rain. (pi.
of /V^ naj'ty) Confidants.

( 1302 )

A iol^ najabat, (v. n. of t-^) Being generous,
liberal,bigh-minded. Beingexcellent (a she-camel).
Generosity, nobleness.

A Jvj2 najsat. An earnest or importunate look.

A »lji najat, (v. n. of \^ for y^) Escaping.
Liberation, freedom, salvation, escape, flight. A
swift-going camel, (pi. laS wajV) Avidity. Envy.
High ground to which the water does not reach.
Ground from whose trees bows and wands are cut.
Branch of a tree. A mushroom, fungus, p Ol^
^ juM najat shudan,To escape,get to a place of safety .
To obtain freedom. jjiJ^Ol^ najat kardan,To
set at liberty, save, rescue.

A ti»l3s:' najjas, An examiner, inquisitor.

A -.1^ najah, (v. n. of jj^) Happening fortu-
nately. Being easy. Being victorious and trium-
phant. Good success, p {,;X^'^ r^ najah sakh-
tan. To gain a victory.

A is*-la2 najahat. Patience.

A ^l*i nujakh, The sound of coughing.

K'iif\id najjakhat, (A woman) who sweats, and
wipes off moisture. A woman windy in coitu.

A ii\d nijad, A sword-belt. (pi. of Jj^ najd)
High grounds. Carpets, mats, floor-cloths,cushions,
or any thing similar, i^ c^U? tallaiu nijad. One
who thinks exaltedly, who meditates great things.
^^ J^J^ tawilu'n nijad, Tall (man).

A jLai najjad, A maker of cushions and beds.
One equal or superior to what he undertakes, who
manages business with propriety and expedition.

A iSiiVai najadat, (v. n. of lirfi) Being bold, cou-
rageous, magnanimous. Being grieved, deeply
distressed. Fortitude, magnanimity. Battle. Af-
fliction, misfortune. Calamity. Terror.

Pjl^ najar. Red paint for the face, rouge.

A jl^ nijar or nujar. Nature. Colour. Esti-
mation, reputation. Root, origin. Diversity.

AjlSi najjar, A carpenter. XU^ an najjar. An
Arabian tribe of Ansars.

A 'ijji- nijarat. Carpentry, the carpenter's crafl.
Nujarat, Wood-shavings.

A {^^^ najara. Thirsty (camels).

A lSj^' najjari. Carpenter's craft, carpentry.

A 'iij^ najanyat, Name of a sect.

A 'ij^ najazat, A gift.

A 'ijj\^ najasat, A being dirty : nastiness, dirt.

A (j^W nijash, A strap or belt sewed between
two larger pieces of leather.

A (jilai najjash, A hunter.

A »*»»W nijdshat, A being quick, expeditious.

A ,^|[y-»^' najdshiy. One who starts game and
drives it towards the hunter. Najdsliiy, {^-^iXd
najashi, or nijdsht, or with the article "—ilrfi^^ an'
najdshiy) A title of the kings of Ethiopia.

A ^ (sW^ shujd^ ntijd^, Bold, strenuous.

A I— iV nijaf, (v. n. of i^Af) Tying a piece of
leather under a goat's belly to prevent him gender-

ing. The piece of leather itself. A woollen jerkin.
A bolt. The threshold of a door ; also a heel which
revolves in a socket in the lintel and threshold, and
serves the purpose of a hinge, (pi. nf,_n«g' najaf)
High grounds to which water does not reach.

A JUf nijdl, (pi. of ^y^ najl) Waters flowing
over the surface of the ground, (pi. of (J;^\ anjal)
Long. Large. Broad. Large-eyed.

A |,IS:' najjdm. An astronomer, astrologer.

AJUW nijdmat. Consulting thestars, astrology.

A JijW najdwat, An extensive district.

Ai^;J\si najdsib, (pi. of iLx*: najihai) Excellent
(she-camels). The chief passages (of the Kur'an).

A io.Uf najdyat, A being liberated, escaping.

A (_-«*^ najh, (v. n. of t—w^) Peeling (a tree).
Liberal, noble, generous. Najab, Bark of a tree ;
also the root or hardest part of the trunk. Nujub,
(pi. of L— AjLsl najtb) Excellent, noble.

p I— **^ najab, Bark or rind of any plant, but
especially that of the cassia of Arabia.

A >U*i"»jyafca«,(pl.ofL-*x^) Excellent, noble.

A 'i^d nujabat, (pi. (— *l*f\ anjdb) Noble, gene-
rous ; a hero. The flower of a nation.

K'^j^najab\y,{h. bag) tanned with acacia-bark.

A (^.■^ najs, (v. n. of i^asS) Asking assistance,
imploring help. Examining, investigating. Excit-
ing to mischief, leading astray. Nujs or «uj!<«, (pi.
ti^l^l ai'jds) A breast-plate, a cuirass. A man's
house. The purse of the heart, pericardium. Na-
jis, An examiner or inquisitor.

A^MS(77t,(v.n.of^*f)Happeningfortunately,
having one's wishes accomplished. Being victo-
rious and triumphant. Being easy, expeditiously
transacted. Good success, victory, triumph.

A^najkh,{y.n.oi -ji) Boasting. Digging (a
well). Raising a storm (a setting star). Hurling
down a portion of a mountain-steep in the midst
of a valley (a torrent).

A iXif najd, (v. n. of Jji) Overcoming, conquer-
ing. Proving, making an experiment. Knowing,
discerning. Flowing with sweat (the body). The
breast, bosom, (pi. iXail anjud, Ci\d\ aiijdd, ii\d
nijad, liyd nujud, and <^ mijud) High ground ;
an open or high road, especially to higher ground ;
the higher part of Arabia towards Babylon (the
lower being JLcl^j tihdmat). (pi. liyd nujud and
C)\:dnijdd)A carpet, cushion, pillow, couch, or such
like furniture. Quick, expeditious. Expert, inge-
nious, industrious. Bold, animated, especially where
others despond. Skilful (guide). Victory, supe-
riority. Excess. Grief, anguish. A place destitute
of trees. A kind of thorny shrub. Najad, (v. n.
of i^) Sweating with labour or anxiety. Being
tired. Being dull from fatigue. Grief, anguish, fa-
tigue, lassitude. An impediment in speech. Sweat.
Stupidity, folly. Najid or najud, (pi. ii\jd\ anjdd)
Bold, brave, strenuous, especially where others dc-

0^

spond. Najud, The higher regions of Arabia. Nil-
jud, (pi. of 1^ najd) High grounds, (pi. of i>jai
najud) Lengthy, tall, and long-necked (she-asses
and she-camels). Elegant and intelligent (women),
(pi. of (Xijd najld) Bold, brave, strong.

A ^\djd nvjadas, (pi. ofiiJjd') Strong and brave.

A Cj\,x-^ an' najadat, Certain schismatics.

A i'lJ^' najdat, (v. n. of lia^) Being bold. For-
titude, boldness. Magnanimity. A battle. Afflic-
tion, misfortune. Terror, flight. Severity.

A \j^ najdly, Bold, brave, strong.

A tks2 najz, (v. n. of 3j*J) Biting hard, or chew-
ing with the cheek-teeth. Speaking bitterly. Im-
portuning, urging.

A yd najr, (v. n. ofji) Planing (wood). Warm-
ing (water) by placing (it) upon or throwing into
(it) a hot stone. Driving (camels) fast. Giving a
fillip on the head with the knuckle of the middle
finger. Dragging, drawing, hauling, pulling. Co-
pulating. Mixing flour and butter amongst new
milk, preparing the dish ij-^ najh-at. Making a
roof of wood with no admixture of reeds. Nature,
origin, root. Dignity, estimation. Colour. Varia-
tion, diversity. Inconstancy. Purpose, intention,
aim, design. Heat. The territory of Mecca and
Madlna. Najar, That excessive thirst with which
men are seized in Arabia from drinking sour milk ;
or cattle from eating a kind of wild bitter seed
(which proves often mortal).

A (^/^ najran, The wood or socket in which
the hinge of a door turns. Thirsty. Name of a
town in Arabia Felix, of another near Damascus,
and of a third between Kiifa and Wasit.

A "ijd najirat, (or ^jii) Thirsty (camels).

Aj^ najz, (v. n.of }a£) Performing (business),
fulfilling (a promise). &i>.l»- J;^ J*- _j* huwa
tola' najzi (or nujzi) hajatihi, He is on the point
of accomplishing his business. Najaz, (v. n. of J^)
Being performed (a promise), being finished (a bu-
siness or discourse) ; being at the end of a journey.
Perishing, being ruined ; vanishing. Being pre-
sent, in readiness.

A (j<*sS najs, najis, nijs, najas, or najus, Dirty,
filthy, nasty, squalid. JVajas, (v. n. of (j»^) Be-
ing dirty, filthy. Dirtiness, filth, dung.

A (ji:^ najsh, (v. n. of (jS^) Rousing (a wild
beast) ; exciting, stirring up, agitating. Raising
the price of any thing at a sale by praising or over-
bidding. Driving together (scattered camels). In-
vestigating, examining. Collecting. Being swift.
Causing to pass through. Wishing to extract. Exa-
mination, investigation. Extraction.

A x^ naj^ (v. n. of *^) Giving (to a camel)
meal sprinkled with water.

A S«^ nuj^t, (pi. «i nujvf) A feeding, forag-
ing, or search for fodder,

A t— P^ najf, (y. n.of k...ft^)Hewingout, smooth-

( 1303 )

ing, polishing (an arrow). Milking (a sheep) well.
Cutting down or pulling up (a tree) by the roots.
Najaf, (pi. (_j\ji nijaf) High ground to which
water does not reach ; a high ridge in the middle
of a channel left dry by the stream. A hill, hillock,
tumulus, or any thing projecting above the level of
the ground. Bark of the plant jjjULos«7%an. Name
of a place in which is the tomb of Ally. Nujuf,
Old leathern bottles, (pi. of u-fltT^ ^'ojlf) Broad-
headed arrows.

A eSiJt nujfat, A small quantity, a little. Na-
jafat, High ground to which water does not reach,
especially long and steep. A bank, dam, or mound
for impounding water. i_>jk^\ 'iS:d najafatu 'I ka-
.•nb, A heap of sand blown together by the wind,
and sharp at top.

p Ciiai najah, A kind of battle-axe.

A Jjsi najl, (v. n. of ,Jai) Throwing, driving,
or scattering about. Hitting. Splitting. Doing
work. Cleaning his writing-tablet or slate, effacing
the letters (a boy). Producing, begetting. Making
manifest or conspicuous, bringing out. Piercing
with a spear, making a large wound. Skinning (an
animal), beginning at the houghs. Kicking one
down. Injuring, hurting. Leading or taking out.
Becoming green with herbage (ground). Being
full of springs (ground). Race, family, stock, pro-
geny,son. The youngof an animal. Afather. Water
bursting from the earth and stagnating. Flowing
water. Hard travelling. Work. A great collec-
tion or heap. A rapid pace. Avast multitude. An
open road, highway. A cleaning of tablets, obli-
teration of writing. Nujl, (pi. of Jjji\ anjfil) Long.
Wide. Broad. Large-eyed. (pl.ofJjiaJwa/iZ) Cer-
tain bitter plants. Najal, (v. n. of Jj*i) Having
wide-opening eyelids. A great width of eye. Those
who carry dung to mix with clay for making brick.

A >5)^ najlat, (fem. of Jj^^ anjal) Long. (A
stab) which makes a great wound. Broad and spa-
cious (area). Large (eye).

A &W najlat, (v. n. of JjJ) Kicking down.

p ^ najm, A cloth spread out for catching the
money thrown about on an occasion of public re-
joicing. Najm, (or <t»3J) Fruit of the tamarisk.

A |»si najm, (pi. j^\ anjum, j^\ anjain, j,^
nujum, and ^^ nvjum) A star, planet. Fortune.
A prediction from observations of the stars. Ho-
roscope, calculation of nativity. The star under
which one is supposed to be born. A certain or a
true origin. Pension, stipend, salary. Appointed
or predetermined time. Any plant without a stalk
or trunk, as grass. Root, origin, j^f^ '"*' najm.
The Pleiades. The polar star. jSCj) ^ najmi az-
har, A beautiful star. jjUj j^ najmi sasir, (or
jUuJ\ j^ najmu's sat/ydr) The wandering star, i.e.
a planet (in opposition to the fixed stars); also a
comet. ^ (.l^t^ \ji^ (jmjJ laysa lihaza'l hadh

wajTO, There is nothing certain in tl^ intelligence,
there is no foundation for it.

A 'i^ najmat or najamat, Name of a plant or
a grass. «vr ji zu'n najmat. An ass.

x'iai^ najnajat, (v . n.ofAjiQ) Moving, shak-
ing (a man). Purposing to do a thing, but without
taking pains or making effort. Forbidding, pre-
venting, hindering. Thinking carelessly, injudi-
ciously, or irresolutely (about any thing). Driv-
ing (camels) a second time to the watering-place.
Moving about from fear. Assembling in crowds
in the meadows, and then going to water (men).
Doing or writing over again the letter • rd.

p i^ju^ najand, Unhappy, sorrowful, miserable.

Kyi 7iajw, (v. n. of Vai for^) Escaping. Fart-
ing. Going out of the body (urine, excrement, or
wind). Communicatinga secret to another. Breath-
ing in another's face. Bidding any one breathe in
your face to discover what he has been drinking.
Evacuating the body. Skinning (a camel). Fell-
ing (a tree), or lopping (the branches), (pl.^lai ni-
jas) A cloud pouring down rain. A skin when taken
off. Excrement of a beast. Wind from the body.

A ^ najus, One who looks with an evil eye.

A ^^^ nujanui, Yawning.

p f^yi najwmi. Saffron.

A iSjai najwat. High ground, a hill.

A ^y^ najuj. Swift, expeditious.

A ^yi najukh, Noisy, boisterous (sea).

A iyi najud, (pi. ^ nujud) A woman of an
intelligent mind and elegant shape. (A she-ass or
she-camel) which has a high or long neck. (A ca-
mel) going swift, outstripping others ; also abound-
ing with milk, giving it plentifully; (a camel)
kneeling on high ground. (A wild ass) not con-
ceiving. Nujud, (v. n.ofiiji) Being manifest, clear,
(pi. of Jj2 najd) High countries or roads. House-
hold furniture, carpets, couches, cushions, pillows,
or floor-cloths.

A c^ naju^ Wholesome, salubrious (water).
Water mixed with flour or meal given to camels.
1$jaii\ cjsi najuM,'ssabty, The drink or aliment of
infants, i.e. milk. Nujuf, (v. n. of Jtsi) Digesting
well (victuals) ; agreeing (as medicine with men,
and pasture with cattle). Producing a good efi'ect
(an exhortation). Being well off; (any thing) turn-
ing out advantageously, fortunate. Giving (a ca-
mel) water mixed with meal. Going in quest of
forage or water. Approaching (any person) in
order to do him good or receive benefit.

A Myi- nujUm, (v. n. of ^) Appearing, rising
(a star). Paying at stated periods, or by instal-
ments. Budding (a horn). Coming up, appear-
ing above the ground (wheat). (The first stage is
called Myd nujum; then Z^Jii tafnlth. Branching
or tillering ; i_>Xiaa3 taksib, Coming into stalk ;
i_JLaS-^ i^df, Putting forth the blade or the flag ;

i^AjM samhalo^ Coining into ear; {^\xa-\ ihhab,
Corning; *— jlJ^ ilhah, Kernelling; ^IomjI irfat,
Bearding; {J}\J\ ifrak, Fitness for rubbing; and,
finally, t>Ua>-^ ihsad, Fitness for reaping). Com-
ing out (any new doctrine or heresy), (pi. of ^
najm) Stars. ^'^\ ^^ nujumu'l akhz, Mansions
of the moon, of which there are twenty-eight ; cer-
tain stars in the moon's orbit, of which the Arabian
astronomers made use in their observations. Jjb\
^yf^ ahli nujum, An astronomer, astrologer. JiP
(»^ Mbni nujum, Astronomy, astrology.

A /Vj^' nujumty, Astronomical. An astrono-
mer. An astrologer.

A jyi- najus, A looker with a malignant eye.

A {jy^ naJTva', (v. n. of Lai for yi) Commu-
nicating a secret. Breathing in any one's face, A
secret, any clandestine action or conversation, (pi.
Xxfi'l anjiyai)A partner in a secret. Tellers of secrets.

A «^ najh, (v. n. of a-ai) Chiding, repelling,
frightening away by calling out; repulsing con-
temptuously ; receiving superciliously or with dis-
dain. Rising above, excelling, outstripping. En-
tering a country unsuited to one's constitution,

A ^g^ najh, A looker with malignant eye.

A /V^ naj'iy, (v. n. of I*!' for j;^) Communica-
ting a secret, (pi. 'i^\ anjiyat) A confidant, part-
ner in a secret. A secret.

A ^ig^ najlt, A looker with a malignant eye.

A i_jtA3i najlb, (pi. i—.'Vai^ anjab, -^Uai nujabas,
and k-.«a2 nujuh) Generous, excellent, noble, praise-
worthy, honourable. A hero. A volunteer. Ex-
cellent (she-camel). A certain class of Indian sol-
diers who are distinguished by a peculiar dress,
(jj^^^ ^—*i^ nafibu't tarafayn, Noble on both
sides (father and mother).

aSaasJ najihat, (pi. c-^lsi) Choice (she-camel).

A 'sMd najiyat. Swift (she-camel).

Atl/jfli nojts, A secret. A butt for archers, espe-
cially a mound of earth. Slow. A kind of pot-herb.

A il^ najisat, Earth thrown out of a well. The
divulged or discovered part (ofany news, especially
the worst). Endeavour, aim, scope.

A Ajtf najlj, (v. n. of ^") Flowing (blood from
a wound, or pus from a sore). Making haste.

A ,Aj& naj'ih, Fortunate or sound (advice) ; just
(opinion).^ Prosperous (man). Hard (journey).

A &^? najihat, A patient soul.

A 'il^ najikhat, Butter adhering to the sides
of a vessel in which it is made.

A iJjLsi najxd, (pi. iX^ nujud, and Ac>4- nujadas)
Bold, brave, strong. Sad, vexed, in anguish. Jarfi^
an najid, The lion.

Pj(j^najir,Starch or paste used by weavers, shoe-
makers, or bookbinders. Fruit of the tamarisk-tree.

A ij^ najirat, Recompense. Water warmed
with a hot stone. Butter mixed with milk or flour.
The roof of a house made of wood without any ad-

( 1304 )

mixture of reeds, &c. A short plant, uilij^ai ci>^^
la anjuranna najlrataha, is equivalent to J^j?-^
i^Ajf la ajziyanna jizataka,

A |»^ 7iajiram, Name of a quarter in Basrah,
the birth place of sundry learned men.

Aj^ naj'iz, Present, ready.

A ^J»^ najis, Incurable (disease). Dirty.

A ty'i^ najuh, A huntei'.

A *^ naji^ A mixture of dry pounded leaves,
flour, and water, which they put into a camel's
mouth. Blackish blood from the interior part of
the body. Wholesome, salubrious.

A i-Axd najrf, (pi. ^.Jid nujuf) Broad-headed
(arrow). An old leathern bottle.

p JjuSl' najll, Fruit of the tamarisk-tree.

A Jju*f najll, (pi. J.*f nnjl) Name of a plant or
herb, or a broken leaf of it.

A %d najlt, A looker with a malignant eye.

p (^jiXd nuchas. The cork-tree.

p Uii^ nachah, A kind of battle-axe.

sJ nahh, A stimulating, urging onward.

A f\:d nihuf, (pi. of ^^^ nihy) Leathern bottles
for keeping butter. Earthen milk-vessels. Broad-
headed arrows.

A i'laS nahat, A side, tract, quarter. s\^ JaI
a^ZM'nna/iai,Distantpeople,foreigners,no relations.
Nuhat, A large bow. (pi. of ^j-U nahX) Inclined,
tending towards. Grammarians.

A Ol^ nahat. Nature.

A «jI^ nuhatat, A chip, shaving ; planings.

A &»-l^n«Aa/ta<, Patience. Liberality. Avarice.

A WjW nahdriyat. Name of a sect.

A jl^ nahaz, A long tract of country. Nuhaz,
A disease in a camel's lungs. Nuhaz or nihaz, A
root, origin.

A ^_)»>l^ nahas, nihas, or nvhds. Sparks flying
from iron orcopper when hammering. Brass,melted
brass. Fire. Nuhds, Smoke without flame. iVw-
hds or nihas. Nature, origin. ;_)mV^ £^ kari-
mu 'n nihas. Of a noble disposition.

p (_)»iL^ nihas, Bits of leather put between the
soles of shoes, the better to exclude water.

A ^ju\M nahhas, A worker in brass, a brasier.
A coppersmith.

A 1^^ nahdsiy, Bra zen, copper. ,<«l^ lo'^^
ma^dini nahdsi, (or ^_)JUl* nuhds) Copper mines.

A «ji>lrf' nihashat. Burnt bread.

A (_>olrf' nihdz. Large masses of flesh.

A «<oW nahdzat, Great fleshiness of body.

A )o\d nuhdt, A sobbing, secret sighing.

A ialSi nahhdt. Proud.

A (_iU:' nihdf, (pi. of i_ijk3i^ nah'tf) Thin, lean.

A '&i\^ nahdfat, (v. n. of i_i-*!') Being lean,
thin, and spare naturally. Leanness, want of flesh.

A |»W nuhdm, A reddish goose-like bird.

A |»l*l' nahhdm. One who breathes hard, who
sighs from the bottom of his heart. A miser. A

lion. A kind of red water-fowl. J^ an' nahhdm,
Name of a horse.

A 'id\d nahdnihat, Avaricious men, misers.

Kf>\dnahdnr, (pi. ofjjdnahtr) Stuck, slaugh-
tered (camels).

A \i\d nahdtiz, (pi. of »j^ nahizat) Natures.

A L —^ nahb, (v.n. ofi^»<) Vowing, devoting,
consecrating. Walking, going, travelling (espe-
cially quick). Being diligent, assiduous, attentive,
careful. Crying excessively, weeping aloud, howl-
ing. Playing at dice. Wagering and depositing
the bets (especially at a horse-race). Dying. An
hour, time. Death, fate, last breath. Sleep. Soul,
spirit. A cough. A vow. Space of time, long
season. Great danger or fear. Exalted dignity.
An important affair. Design, aim, purpose. A
heavy weight or great bulk. Demonstration, proof.
Grief, distress. Necessity. Vehemence. A large
camel. Fatness, i^.*^ ^^^ ^ huwa fala' nahbin,
He travels expeditiously. «A*i J^aJ kaza' nahhahu,
He is dead.

A 'JUsf nahhdt, Funeral laments, chants, dirges.

A 'Lid nuhbat, A lot which is cast.

A 'i!sd nuhhat, (or ^ nahah) (v. n. of 3f ) Hav-
ing a hoarse voice.

A iJLt-d naht, (v. n. of C*^) Smoothing, plan-
ing, shaving, rasping, scraping any thing to make
it fit. (Hard travel) emaciating (camels). Throw-
ing down in wrestling. Lying with. Sharp, clear,
cold, keen frost. Nature.

Aj^ nahr, (v. n. of^-^) Hurting the throat.
Slaughtering, sticking(cattle), cutting their throats.
Being opposite (as one house to another). Stand-
ing erect with a stretched-out breast whilst at
prayer, having the face turned towards the «Ji_jJ>
hibla, and the right hand placed upon the left. (pi.
j^ nuhur) The throat, the upper part of the breast
where the necklace is fixed. Beginning of the day,
month, or new moon, j^' Jjf"** masjidu'nnahr,
Name of a mosque at Mina. j^ j,y^, yammu''n
nahr. The day of sacrifice, being the tenth of the
month jis ji zu'l hijjat, when the pilgrims as-
semble at Mecca. Nihr, Industrious, intelligent,
expert, skilful, knowing, experienced.

A Ajd nuhardt, (or tfj^ nahra) (pi. of_^-s2
nahir) Stuck, slaughtered (camels).

A i^ nahrfitjThti first day of the new moon;
also the last, i^ \i^ sahratan nahratan, Before
the eyes, clearly, plainly, visibly.

Ajijd nihrir. Industrious, intelligent, skilful,
knowing, expert, experienced.

Ajd nahz, (v. n. ofj^') Shaking, striking, re-
pelling. Pounding in a mortar. Beating with
the fist on the breast. Nahiz, Coughing (camel).

A (j-sf nahs, (v. n. of {j^) Oppressing. Tir-
ing, making miserable. A sinister aspect of the stars.
A bad omen. Misfortune. A cold wind blowinij

from the west. Dark and mysterious (affair). Dust
scattered high in the air. (pi. (_y>j^ nuhun) Un-
lucky, bad, inauspicious. Nahas, (v. n. of (j*^)
Being unlucky, ill-fated (a day). iVaA/*, Unlucky
(day), ill-fated (man). Nuhas, Three days after
those called e ,ii duraf.

A ^^U«^' an' nahsani, The two unlucky ones;
namely, the planets Saturn and Mars.

A {^jo^nahs, A one-year-old wild she-ass. Nuhs,
Bottom of a mountain. (J-i* (_>a:s^ i^\^ as-hahti
nuhsi^ljahal, Those slain at the battle of ii>-\ uhud.

A (_><arf nahz, (v. n. of i^ja^) Laying bare or
stripping (the flesh off a bone). Urging, pressing,
being importunate. Makingsharporthin (the head
of a spear). Flesh, especially when compact.

A Lo^ nahzai, (pi, (jo^^ nuhuz and j_>oW
nihaz) Large masses of flesh.

A la^ naht, A sob or secret crying. The hard
breathing of an overloaded horse or camel. The
hem, or sound made by a washer or fuller when
beating cloths with a beetle. A chiding, checking.
A repulse given to one who asks.

A iia^ na/t<a/, A disease in the chest, to which
horses and camels are subject.

A Akdimhafas, (pl.ofi_BisJ')Thin,lean,8pare.

A ^_)*f nahl, (v. n. of J.^) Attributing, imputing
(to one the verses orsayings of another). Reproach-
ing, reviling. A free gift. Any thing given. Lean,
thin. The new moon. Bees. JNWJ, (v.n. of J^)
Presenting (a gift). Granting (to a woman her
marriage-gift, portion, or settlement), especially
voluntarily. A gift, donative.

A (jj>^ nuhlan, A present, gift, donative.

A «i*f nahlat, One bee. Niklat or nuhlat, An
appointment of a marriage-portion. A gift. A law-
suit. Pretension, claim. The religion of the Magi.
Nihlatan, Of one's own accord, voluntarily.

A (]^ nahla', (pi. of ,J*-U nahil or Jj;^ na-
Ml) Lean (camels). Nuhla', A gift.

A '^^ nahtiy, Keeper of bees, bee-master.

A j^ nahtn, (v. n. of j^) Coughing ; hemming
and hawing. Groaning, sobbing. Growling (a
leopard). Naliam, (equiv. to ^ natam) Yes.

A|^ni7iam»i,Whogroans,sobs,sighs very much.

A (jU^waAnian,(v.n. of j^) Coughing; hem-
ming and hawing. Groaning.

A «v^ nahmat, A cough.

A (j*f nahnu, We. ll«ij ^^^ nahnu nafsuna,
We ourselves.

A 'iJ^ nahnahat, (v. n. of Xrf' Q) Hemming,
clearing the throat. Grumbling (the belly). Re-
pulsing with contempt.

A ^ nahw, (v. n. of W for^) Going towards
(another); 8eeking,aimingat,hitting(him). Lean-
ing on one side. Inclining over one's bow. Chang-
ing, turning. Casting back. Aim, intent, design,
(pi. Aii\ anha* and _j^ nuhuiv') Way, path, tract.

( 1305 )

Mode, manner, sort, j^ an nahw, (pi. I^ nu/ji/w
and |2^ nuhiy) Grammar, syntax, etymology, in-
flection, declension. Literal speech, according to
the rules of grammar. Nahwa, As, like, about,
towards, near. ^ kanahwa, Agreeable to.

A >1^ nuhanas, A tremor, yawning, stretching.

A j^ nithur, (pi. ofj^ nahr) Throats, sticking-
places in animals : hence, frontiers, approaches.
Beginnings of days, months, or new moons.

A (_)»)j^ nahui, Bad, ill, unfortunate.

A 'iMi^nuhusat,{^. n. of jj-j^) Being unfortu-
nate, unlucky (the day). A bad presage, unhappy
accident, misfortune. Inauspiciousness. p ^Jjj"^
^".■"'j'*^ ddrut/i nuhusat, A scorbutic medicine.

A \^^ nalius, An ass having no colt, and with-
out milk. A she-camel too fat to conceive. Nu-
hus, (v. n. of ;_>is^) Being very fat. Paying (ano-
ther) what is due.

A {_)!>^ nuhuz, (y.-n. of;_>a^) Beingattenuated.
(pi. of 'kA^ nahzat) Large masses of flesh.

A Jji! nuhul, (v. n. of (J^) Being emaciated,
lean. Leanness, dryness.

A {!s^ nahwiij, Pertaining to grammar; gram-
matical. A grammarian.

A ^Ji nahy, (v. n. of ,e^) Churning (milk).
Putting to a distance. Directing the eye towards.
Nihy, nahy, or naha, (pi. f\d\ anhat, "^nahhj,
and ^L^ nihai) A leathern bottle in which they
put up butter. An earthen vessel for holding milk.
A broad-headed arrow. A kind of soft, moist date.

A "^ nah'iy, Camels removed to one side. iV«-
hiy, (pl.of j^' nahm) Grammars.

A i_ -i"^ nahib, (v. n. of (— >^) Weeping exces-
sively, crying aloud, howling, shrieking.

A ti^ nahiyat, (incomp. with c.J^^\alkarea-
ri^) cjlyJJl «-i^ nahiyatu'l hawarh, One whom
misfortune threatens.

A •,"•'1'^ nahit, (v. n. of iJl^rd) Crying out, la-
menting. Shaved, pared. Nature. A comb. Flux,
looseness in the belly. (A camel) emaciated by
hard travel. (A camel) having the edges of his
hoofs worn. A stranger who mixes amongst other
people. A roar, bellow. A cold sigh. Vile, mean.

A A^^J^ nahitat, Nature. Cry, lamentation. A
cold sigh. A looseness in the belly.

A ^^nahih,(v.n. of ^") Rumbling (the belly).
^^ ^-* shahih nahih, Miserly, covetous.

Aji-*i nahir, (pi. ij^ nahra', f\j^ nuharas,
and o\^ nahaAr) (A camel) slaughtered, stuck in
the throat. The last night of the nionth.

A 'ij<^nahirat,1he first or last day of the month.
The last night of the month.

A "i'j^ nahizat, Nature. Way, mode, manner,
habit, custom. A kind of flap fastened round the
lower part of a tent. Rough ground. Along slip
of country, not less than a mile, A narrow road
leading oat of a main road to an open plain.
15 F

A (j"Aa^ nahu, Scarce, disastrous (year). Un-
lucky (day).

A L>aJk^ nahis, A camel fat and not conceiving.

A i^jai^ nahiz. Firm-fleshed, plump (thigh).
Emaciated,lean,fleshle6s. Thin, sharp (spear-head).

A JaA^ nah'it, (v. n. of la^) Sobbing, crying se-
cretly. The hard breathing of an overloaded beast.

A u-ttJk*;' nahrf, (pi. i JW nihaf) Lean, spare,

meagre, slim, weak, slender, p ^^i>y ^-''l'^ nahxf
hardan, To make lean, attenuate.

A ^iixd nah'ift, Leanness, spareness.

A (Ja^ nahil, Lean (camel). Slender (waist).

A ^►Jk^ nahim, (v. n. of ^) Groaning. Cough-
ing; hemming and hawing. Growling(a panther),

p ii nahh, A carpet beautiful on both sides,
having a long pile, A small carpet with a short
pile, A raw thread of yarn of any sort, A rank
of soldiers and the like. A little, few. Name of
an evil spirit in Mazandarun. A ploughshare.
Nuhh, Following one step by step.

A j^' nahhhh, (v. n. ofiT) Travelling with great
expedition. Driving violently. Making (a camel)
lie down by crying ^\ ^\ ikh ikh. The camels
which are made to kneel before the officer appoint-
ed to collect the tithes of cattle for religious uses.
An oblong carpet. Nuhhkh, Marrow.

A 'i>-\sd nakhakhat, Marrow.

p iXsd nahhara, Fasting.

A i^^Xsd nahharib, (pi. of c-^j^s^ mihhrub)
Fissures in stones. Cells in honeycombs.

A (,_)Jjd nahhas, A thong sewed betwixt two
pieces of leather. Nikhas, A bit of wood with a
hole in the middle inserted into an axle-hole which
has become too wide from much wear: a bush, box.

A(_j>>lisf nahhhhaSjA seller of captives, or cattle
taken as plunder. A driver. An appraiser of cattle,

A «*oliii nakhasat or nihhasat, The sale of cat-
tle or of slaves. Nihhasat, A bit of wood hollow
in the centre inserted into an axle-hole, which by
wear had become too wide; a bush.

A «\ii na, ni, or nukhaf, Spinal marrow.

A'i-ff'Ui nukha^t, Phlegm, spittle, mucus, snot.

A 1 J\i^ nihhaf, (pi. 'isili\ anhhifat) A boot*.

A &JLii nukhalat, Grain, or any thing sifted;
also what remains in thesieve, siftings. Bran. Scurf.

A 'M\ji nukhamat, Phlegm, mucus.

A /^^ nahhantk, (pi. j^^ nukhnuh) Low
parapets around wells. Nooks inside of wells.

A »jj^ nakhamirat, (pi. of .\yii nikhwar) No-
ble, elevated.

Ai-^i^nakhb, (v.n. of(_^) Extracting, draw-
ing, or tearing out. Biting. Lying with (a woman),
having a carnal connection in a peculiar manner.
Podex, anus. A copious draught, that especially
which is drank to the health of a friend. Nahhb,
nahhab, or nahhib, (pi. t-^ii nukhub) Timid, fear-
ful, pusillanimous. Nukhab, (pi. of Soii nukhbat

or nuhhabat) Chosen, selected. Nuhhub, (pi. of
Li'*^ na)ihib,nikhabb,andi,„jjj& nakhib)Co\vaTds.

A cTii*^ nikhabb or nihhibb, Timid, fearful.

A «jJi nahhbat. The buttocks. Nukhbat, A co-
pious draught, that especially which is drunk to
the health of a friend. Nukhbat or nuhhabat, (pi.
wii nukhab) Chosen, selected. Better. A good
or chosen thing. Cowardly, dastardly.

A sJd nahhkhat, A servant, slave. (Females)
brought up in houses. Camel-drivers. Uncertain
news. Gentle rain. The dinar which the tithe-
collector, from his receipts, takes for himself. A di-
nar, a gold coin. Na,ni,ornuhhkhat, 'Wine. Na
or nuhhkhat, Working oxen. Shepherds.

A (Jl*ifi nahht, (v. n. ofC«i^) Extracting, draw-
ing, or tearing out. Finishing a speech for any one.
Taking a date or two out of a wallet. Inquiring,
prying into. Pecking.

A J^ nahhj, (v. n. of ji) Shaking a bucket
in a well to fill it. Lying with. A flux of water,
torrent. The sound made by it (striking upon the
banks of the channel). Breaking wind.

p Ss^ nahhjad, (or i^s^ nahhchaz) Dross of
iron. Iron. Very hard bread made of millet. A
hard stone with which any thing is pounded or
bruised. A tickling or scratching with the fingers.

p JA nahhch. Broom for making besoms.

p iJv^ nahhchul or nakhchal, Pinching.

P lij*^ vahhchand, Slag or dross of iron.

p fj\f-.^ 7iakhchurvan, A city of Armenia.

p^-j^ nakhchir, Hunting, the chase. Prey,
game, a wild beast. A mountain-goat. A hunter.
The place of hunters. ^^d^Mjj^ nakhchtrshudan.
To be hunted. ^^liSjfj^ nakhchir hat-dan, (orj<^
(jiijixJi nakhchir afhandan) To hunt, take game.

p u\^j^ nahhckir-gan, (or ^\^j(^ nahhchir-
gaiiY) Name of the last note of the barbud.

Pj\ij(^^nakhchtr-gaw,l!iame of a note in music.

pxl^^j^s?" na^/tc/tir-5faA,Chase,hunting-ground.

PJfJ^ nahhchir-glr, {^J\JJ^nahhch^rwan,
or i^^^JJ^ nakhchli--rcal) A hunter, j^ jjs^ jm
xheri nahhchlr-gir, A prey-hunting lion.

p j^s^ nahhchlz, Twisted, contracted, shrunk.
A twisting.

p (Jj^s^ nakhchll. Pinching.

A jsi nahhr, (v. n. of^) Snorting, or making
a similar noise through the nostrils. Putting the
hand into (a camel's) nostril and scratching it to
induce her to give milk freely. Nakhar, (v. n. of
J&) Being rubbed, worn, putrefied, and scattered.
Nakhir, Worn, rubbed to pieces ; pierced (carious
bone). Any thing hollow, pervious to the wind,
and making a sound. Nukhur, (pi. of ji-U nakhir)
Hogs trained to hunt.

p yi nakhra, Trick, artifice, joke, waggery,
coquetry, deceit, sham, pretence.

pj^ nukhrax, A belwether.

( 1300 )

p (j*»Ua^ nuhhras, A goat, kid.

A 'hyd nahhr ab at, Boringofwood(by a worm).

A Iji nakhrat, (v. n. otji-) Blowing hard (the
wind). Nukhrat, A violent blast of wind ; storm.
The nostril. Nukhrat or nukharat, Tip of the
nose (of man, camel, horse, or dog).

A i^^yi- nahhrub, (pi. (_-«^j^ nakharW) A
fissure in a stone. A hole. A cell in a honeycomb.

A(^jjsiwaA/iranJ2«A,Excited,pugnacious(dog).

p {jj^ nakhirt, A first-born child,

Aji2na7j/i«, (v. n.ofjs^) Striking, wounding with
an iron instrument. Paining by harsh language.

pjai nakhuz, First.

PjUsi nukhzar, (or (^^ nakhzan) A goat, kid.

A «y2 nuhhzat, A prick, puncture, hole.

p /^Js^ nakhuzm. The first.

p (tui^ nakhs, Paleness from grief, loss of co-
lour. Leanness.

A (j-ii nahhs, (v. n. of jj^a^) Cutting, pluck-
ing. Pricking, pressing (with the finger). Driv-
ing, pushing backward orforward. Spurring, goad-
ing. Mending a pulley by inserting a narrower
ring (called a bush) into an axle-hole which has
been worn too wide.

A JL-i^ {^^\ ibnu) nikhsatin, A bastard.

p CI.<...i^ na hhast, He wounded not. Nukhust,
Beginning, principle. The first. At first.

p C>\\ 0>...aS nukhust-zad, (or »i>^) Eldest son.

p {jii\\ (Jl*-Ji nukhvst-zadi, Primogeniture.

p ^'.'....^ nuhhusiagi, First-fruits. Priority.

p [j/^1.^ nukhustin. The first.

A (jiii nakhsh, (v. n. of \^i^) Becoming lean
and emaciated. Exciting. Shaking, causing to
move. Vexing, annoying. A violent motion or
driving. An injury, detriment. A peeling, taking
off the bark. A scratch. A taking away of the
best and choicest part of any thing. Part of cattle
or other wealth, Nakhash, (v. n. of (jSiii) Be-
coming old and worn out at the bottom.

p i,^jJ:Jd nakhshab. Name of a city inTurkistan,
where they say there is a well named ■, .^^■■'^ sU-
chahi nahhshab, from which an appearance of the
moon, called i_ i-**^ jU maki nahhshab, was pro-
duced by a noted magician named *ia« muhannai-.

A ^^tJ^ nahhshabiy, Native of Nakhshab.

p e-Lji nakhsha. Proof, demonstration.

p j^iiJkiiS nakhshtdan, To break the head, split
the skull.

A (j«iii nakhs, (v. n. of u^) Becoming lean
with age, emaciated, shrivelled. (Old age) emacia-
ting. Nahhas,(y.n. of ijiaai)Wastingaway (flesh).

A lasi nakht, (v. n. of laai) Blowing (the nose).
Coming suddenly upon. Nukht, The spinal mar-
row. The water contained in the membrane which
encloses the foetus. Nukht or nahht. Men, man-
kind. Nuhhut, (improperly nuhhkhat) Those who
tilt with spears, as amusement or trial of prowess.

A *-3^ nahhf, (v. n. of J-a^) Acknowledging.
owning(adebt). Oversticking(an animal in slaugh-
tering), touching the spinal marrow. Blowing the
nose. Taking off part of the skin (of a sheep), and
thrusting the knife deep in order to draw the heart's
blood. Having a sincere affection for (another),
giving (him or her) excellent counsel. Nakha^, (v.
n. ofx^) Flowing in the tree (sap). Nuhhup, (pi.
of cXii nakha^,nikhaf,ovnukhcif)Spina\ marrows.

A u.O'^ nakhf, (v. n. of v__ftii) Breathing aloud,
as if sneezing (a she-goat). The noise made in
blowing the nose.

A afliel nakhfat, A hollow on a mountain-top.

p 6Mji. nakhkala, A hard nut.

v^j^>£j& nakhguluy. Narrow-necked (vessel).

p Jii nakhl, A tree. A festoon, thyrsus, rod
upon which flowers, interspersed with paper of dif-
ferent colours, are tied round to give it the appear-
ance of a natural branch.

A Jjii nahhl, (v.n. of Jisf) Sifting (meal). Se-
parating or choosing the best. Filtering, (pi. ,Jj^ii
nakhil) The palm-tree (and often used for a young
tree of any kind), a plant. A species of female
dress or ornament.

PJJjJii«aM^Jawd,A maker of artificial flowers.
A gardener. One who moulds figures of trees or
fruits in wax.

p (_5JJjJii nakhl-bandi, A plantation.

AJklii nahhlat, One palm-tree. Name of a val-
ley in Hijaz between Mecca and Taif. &Ji*^ '.i
zu'n nahhlat, Jesus the Messiah, liy^ sJotf nakh-
lan mahmud. Certain palm-trees in Mecca. Name
of a palm-plantation.

p ^juLJii nahhlistan, A palm-plantation.

p aJi^ nahhla, A walking-staff. A shoe.

p 1^ nakhm, A cloth supported by sticks, in
which they catch sugar, sweetmeats, or money
thrown amongst the crowd on marriage-ceremonies
and other public festivities.

A ^ nakhm, (v. n. of ji) Playing. Singing
well. Nakhm or nakham, (v. n. of j^) Blowing
the nose, spitting. Nakham, (v. n. of ^) Being
tired. Tiring. Fatigue.

A S^ nahhmat. Beauty, elegance. Phlegm,
spittle, mucus.

A 'i^ nakhnahhat, (v. n. of -X-S. Q) Remov-
ing, putting to a distance. Travelling fast. Making
(a camel) kneel.

A J_>iai nukhnuh, (pi. JJoUi2 nakhanlk) A low
parapet about a well. A nook within a well.

A j^ys nikhmar, (pi. Sjjlii nakhawirat) Noble,
haughty, elevated. Mean, cowardly.

A iOjii nakhubat, Posteriors, buttocks.

A eyd nahhwat, (v. n. of Ui for yd) Boasting.
Carrying one's self haughtily. Praising. Pride,
hauglitiness, consequential airs ; pomp, p Ojii
ei^ nakhmat-pesha, {{j^jj '"-'j^ nakhmat-fa-

roxh, (ji-> •— -"y^ nahhwat-ltaah, or (jSjki *— 'j^
nakhrvat-kesh) Given to pride, proud, haughty,
pompous, self-important.

p iSys nulihud, A vetch, pulse.

p i_j 1 lijitf nuhhud-ah, (Vetch-water) A decoc-
tion of meat with vetches (given in casesof syphilis).

A ,yi nakliur, (A camel) giving no milk unless
they tickle her nostril.

A(p,yinahhwarish,{A dog)scratchingmuch ;
hurtful, dangerous. A whelp in continual motion.

A iSjy^ nakhwariy, Having a large orifice in
the dugs. Large-mouthed. Big-bellied.

A f^j^^ nahhus, A young mountain-goat.

p (jiytf na/i/io«/t,(Not-dry)A kind of wild vine.

A i^joyd nuhhus, (v. n. of (_>ai2) Becoming at-
tenuated with age, emaciated, and shrivelled.

v^tifii-nahhuham,{hTjfi'\y^nahhrcahatn)\-<!foxit.

A L ■'1^ nahhih, Timid, fearful, cowardly.

A 'i-^ nakhljat, Thin butter remaining in the
churn after the more solid had been taken out.

A 'ij^ nahh'ikhat, Butter which adheres to the
sides of the churn.

vjjd nahh'ir, (or j^ nahhez) Ignoble, mean,
abject, base, worthless. An ambush, lurking-place.
A nursery-ground.

A_^^n«^/ur,Asnoring,snorting: thenoise itself.

p t^jf^ nakhir-gah, An ambuscade.

p ijj-id nakhiri, A first-born child.

p >jtf nahhez, Defective. Coarse. Common,
low. An ambush. A branch stuck in the ground
that it may take root.

p l\ij(jd nahhez-ffah, An ambush, lurking-place.

A(j«Jj6;na/i/(i«,Apulley whose axle-holeis worn
too wide, and mended by inserting a narrower ring
or bush. The place of a horse round which the sur-
cingle or belt is fastened.

A f^ ■ l'^ nahhisat, Goats' milk mixed with that
of a sheep. Acid milk mixed with sweet.

A laJiSf nahh'it, (v. n. of Jaitf) Defaming, dis-
paraging, reviling. Carrying one's self proudly
and overbearingly.

A i_° .'. *^ nahhif, (v. n. of i_i3^) Sneezing, or
making a sound resembling it. A sound resembling
laughing and crying through the nose.

A Jjiiif nahhil, A palm-tree. A palm-grove,
(pi. of ij)jd nahhV) Palm-trees.

A a)j^ mihhaylat, Nature. Advice. Name of
a place in Babylonian Irak where the caliph Ally
was murdered by the schismatics. Name of a fe-
male slave liberated by Ayisha.

p iW nad, Increase, abundance. Bent.

A jj nadd, (v. n. of S3) Fleeing, running away,
scampering off. Alike, resembling. A high heap
of clay, earth, or sand. A perfume composed of
musk, ambergris, and the wood of aloes ; or simply
of ambergris. Nidd, (pi i\^\andad)kn image,
idol. Like, resembling. An equal, peer, friend.

( 1307 )

An enemy, rival. Scented with ambergris.

A liX> nadt, (v. n. of Ijj) Throwing (meat) into
the fire. Putting (meat) under the ashes. Fright-
ening. Throwing on the ground. Ascending, com-
ing upon, being visible. Abhorring. Making a
farrow in hot ashes.

p 1 JJ nida, The sixth of a farsang ; half a mile.

A Ay> nidar, (v. n. of \jj forj^jj) Calling to
one. Convoking, proclaiming. Glorying, boast-
ing. Sitting (with any one). Seeing and knowing.
Lying open (a road). Proclamation, edict. Sound,
voice, clamour. A call, or voice from heaven.
P i^'^J' ^tV nidd kardan, To make proclamation,
proclaim, announce, divulge, publish, a W <—ij>-
harfi nida, The interjection of calling, the vocative.
Nudar, Vociferation, (pi. of S \jj nudamt) Parts
of many scattered plants.

A&jl;iJ«arfa6a<,Abeingquick,clever, intelligent.

A slj.> nadsat or nudtat. Abundance of wealth.
The rainbow. Ahalo,circleround thesunor moon.
Redness of the clouds at the risinff or setting of
the sun. Nudtat, A streak in a piece of meat of a
different colour from the rest. Any thing stuffed
into the matrix (of a camel) to induce her to take
a liking to the colt of another. Nudsat or nudatat,
(pl.-*liiJ nudai) One part of many scattered plants.
Nudarat, The rainbow.

A 5\jJ nadat. The inside of a horse's thigh.

A (_-jl!li naddaf, A cotton-dresser.

A (^^"^ naddafi, Business of a cotton-dresser.

A JiS> nidam, (v. n. of^iiJ) Being a confiden-
tial friend or pot-companion, (pi. of ^i>li nddim)
Penitents, (pi. of fidJ nadini) Pot-companions,
good fellows at carousals.

A Jt\jj nudddm, (pi. of |»iiU nadirn) Penitents.

amIi^J nadamat, (v.n. of^S>') Repenting. Re-
pentance, contrition, penitence, regret.

A ^\tiJ nadama\ (pi. of ^^UiJJ nadman) Pot-
companions. Nuddma', (pi. of (jVciiJ) Penitents.

A 'it\s> «a<ia«ja<. Moisture of ground.

A iW^iiJ naddtid, (pi. of i'jJiiJ nadidaf) Equals,
j-ival women.

A i^Cyi nadh, (v. n, of i— ^^V) Lamenting or
mourning (the dead). Making a funeral-oration
or encomium. Calling one (to do any thing). In-
stigating, impelling. Sending. Beingswift(ahorse).
Having a scar (the back). (A man) active, expe-
ditious in doing any thing, (pi. '^-^^'^ nudub and
-^UiiJ nudabdf) Swift (horse), (pi. of ib JO nadhat)
Scars of wounds. Nadah, (v. n. of L->iW) Becom-
ing covered with a scurf, scab, or cicatrice (a
wound). Danger. A bet, stake, wager. Archery.
The brandishing or throwing of a javelin. Name
of a tribe. ^3j (»y, UoiJJ nadahund yaroma hazd,
Our commencement of archery was on such a day.

p ^dii nadah, A term at the game of i>j nard.

A*bjJwMrfa6a^,(pl.ofL-.»iWnati6)Swift(horses).

A WiiJ nadhat, (pi. i_.^jj nadah, ^^\si\ andah,
and <— -'jjj nudub) The scar of a wound. A hoof
or nail which is constantly changing. Name of a
woman. Nudhat, Plaint, lamentation. A funeral-
oration, elegy. Eloquent (Arabian). Name of a
celebrated woman called i Jlai- II ummu khufdf.

A _.JJ nadh (v. n. of -.iW) Enlarging. Nadh
or nudh, (pi. —\i^\ anddh) A spacious tract of coun-
try. Amplitude, plenty, multitude. Nidh, Any
thing appearing high and seen from an eminence.
Burden, heaviness.

A.i»-SinaoTnudhat, Aspacious tract of country.

A ^jj nadkh, A driving, dashing. Arrival.

A (JtW nadad. Scattered (camels).

A -*biW nudaddt,{Yi\. of JJ.iJJ) Equals, rivals,

A,i>Jwac^r,(v. n.of,iW)Falling.Remainingalone.

A ijSi nadrat. One particle of gold in the mine.
A quick fart. Nadrat or nadarat. On such a day (I
met him). JVM(Zr'a<,Oddness, singularity, rareness.

A (I^iV nadara', (dsjiij (j/j nadara', ,^iiJj\
an' nadara^, or t/,iijj\ i^f^^n nadara') After a
few days, or a fewdaysago (I met him). (i?jiW «jl«
mitat nadara', A hundred-fold.

A i^Si nads, (v. n. of (_jrtiiJ) Piercing with a
spear. Kicking. Throwing(on the ground). Treat-
ing with contumely, reproaching. Averting, di-
verting, leading (out of the road). Conceiving (a
false opinion of). One who hears well, even the
lowest sound. Nads, nadis, or nadus. Intelligent,
sharp, crafty, cunning. Nadas,(v. n. of{juiiJ) Be-
ingintelligent,crafty.Understanding,cunning,skill.

A (ji j3 nadsh or nadash, (v. n. of (_j«i3J) In-
quiring into, investigating. Dividing, separating,
carding (cotton).

A (_v9jj nads, (v. n. of (^jj) Going out (one
thing from another). Nadas, (v. n. of ;_^iiJ) Be-
ing burst(anab3cess),anddischarging(its) contents.

A eJii nadf. Bastard marjoram.

A cijj nadgh, (v. n. of ciW) Poking with the
fingers. Piercing (with a spear or with words).
Actmg wrong, injuring. Nadgh or nidgh. Wild
marjoram. The best honey.

A sfriij nudghat. Whiteness upon the nails.

A ( JiiJ nadf, (v. n. of t_JJJ) Separating (cot-
ton) with the string of a large bow, which they
strike with a kind of hammer. Striking (a lyre),
playing on any musical instrument. (Clouds)
pouring down (rain). Snowing. Moving the feet
quick (a horse). Driving (a horse) violently. Eat-
ing. Drinking or lapping water by snatches (as a
wild beast). Milking with two fingers.

A (o^iij nadafdn, (v. n. of i JJJ) Picking up

(his feet) nimbly (a horse).

A SitSJ nudfat, A small quantity of milk.

p ^jtijS jjiij nadfl kardan. To divide (cotton).

A JiW nadl, (v. n. of Jjj) Transporting from
place to place. Receiving, picking out, choosing.

seizing. Drawing (a bucket) out of a well. Tak-
ing (dates out of a basket) with the hands joined.
Voiding (dung). Dirt, filth. u-Jl«i)\ J^ nadlu's
safalib, Swiftness, celerity. Nadal, (v. n. of JtW)
Being dirty (the hand). Nudul, Servants who at-
tend a banquet.

A |«^ wa<iwj. Ingenious, clever, witty. Nadam,
(v. n. of ^iW) Repenting. Penitence. A mark.

A -^Ujj nudamas, (pi. of fiM nadtm) Compa-
nions,fainiliars,pot-companions, boon-companions.

A (^Ujj nadman, (pi. i^ii^ nadama) A pot-
companion, (pi. \'e^iW midama') Penitent, (pi.
of jCiiJ nadtm) Pot-companions, jolly fellows at a
drinking-bout.

A «3l/eji nadmanat, A female pot-companion.

A &<*iij>- i^Ujo nadman ay jazimat, Two stars
near the pole (called ^Ssy farhadani).

A jii-i nadw, (v. n. of ^.JJ for jjj) Calling (a
council), convoking. Assembling(a congregation).
Being capacious, holding, containing (a place of
meeting). Being present at an assembly. Separa-
ting, being scattered. Being liberal. Being noble,
excellent (camel). Being pastured (camels) be-
tween two waterings. Passing from a bitter or salt
to a sweet pasture. A heavy thing, weight, burden.

A i--Jj^ nuduh, (v. n. of L-^JJ) Being scarred
(the back), (pi. of l-J jJ nadb) Swift (horses),
(pi. of iojj nadbat) Scars.

A'i>j6i nudubat, (v. n, of L_.>i>j) Being scarred.

A XjiiJ nadrcat, A council, assembly, convoca-
tion, congregation, mote, crowd. A daily meeting.
»jiSJj\jb daru''n narfwai. The hall of convocation
(in Mecca). Nudwat,A place where camels drink.

A Sji>3 nuduwat, Moisture.

A LtjiiJ nudud, A scampering away, running off.

Ajjjj nvdur, (v. n. ofjjj) Falling. Falling
(as one thing out of another and coming info view).
Becoming leafy and verdant (trees or plants). Be-
ing alone, solitary. Ascending, arising. Farting
in another's presence. Trying, proving. Dying.

A (^jujSi nadus, (A she-camel) choosing, or
content with, a scanty or bad pasture.
" ■* L^J'^ nudus, (v.n. of (_>5jj) Going out (one
thing from another). Projecting, being prominent,
starting out (the eye of a strangling person).

A »4ii nadh, (v. n. of iiiJ) Chiding. Checking
(camels) by crying to (them); also driving or col-
lecting (them) together.

p »ii3 anda, sometimes inda (a termination,
which, when added to the second person of the im-
perative, forms a noun of agency), as, ^Ji^ khrvan,
Read or sing thou ; »i\ij\ji- hhrvananda, A reader;
itidih,Giyethoa; 5.iJJbiifMf«rfa,Giving: a giver.

A 'LiSJ nadhat or nudhat, Affluence, a great
deal ofwealth(whetherliveordeadstock). Twenty
sheep or similar cattle). A hundred camels. A
thousand pieces of money.

( 1308 )

A Igiio nada', (v. n. of ijS>) Being moist, hu-
mid, wet. Disliking, detesting, nauseating, abhor-
ring, (pi. A^\ andfis and jo..iJ^ andiyai) Moisture,
rain, wetness (of ground), day-dew ({Ji^*** sada'
denotingnight-dew). A pleasing-smelling vapour.
Fresh fodder. Term, time, period ; interval, space,
as far as a person can be heard when hallpoing.
Fat, tallow. Munificence. A gift. Nadi, Moist.
iVarfi,(ort-i5o\c?->i nadl'l haf) Liberal, generous.

A ^S> nadiy, A congregation, council, assem-
bly. One who calls with a loud voice, who hal-
loos. Liberal, munificent.

A ^^>,S> nadyan, Succulent, juicy (tree).

A <--*>a'> nad'ib, Scarred (back or wound).

A RJ.JJ nadiyat, Wet (ground),

A liJ.^ nadid, (v. n. of IS J) Running away (a
camel). (p!..»b;iJ nudadat) Like, equal. A rival.

A tS>,M nadidat, (pl.joljj nadasid) An equal,
a rival (woman).

A ( OJ.JJ nadif, (Cotton) beaten or bowed.

A £Si nadim, (or 'e^s'> nadimat) (pi. .^UiiJ nu-
daviat, (.^J-J nidam, and (^V-iCiW nudmdn) A pot-
companion, boon-companion, intimate friend, privy
counsellor,confidant.Aking's fool, jester,or buffoon.

A ^J,liS nadh, The rainbow. Ruddiness of the
clouds at sunrise or sunset. Dough laid on the
ashes to bake. Meat laid on the fire to roast.

A liJ nazz, (v. n. of ji) Making water.

A SjW na or nizarat, Exhortation, dehorta-
tion, admonition with threat. Fear, terror, dread.

A J)ii.) ntizzal, (pi. of J^.iiJ) Mean, despicable.

A'iHiVsinazalat, (v. n. of Jjj) Being of the mean-
est rank, despicable. Vileness, baseness,

A «tjj nazkh, Rapid travelling (of an ass).

A ji.j nazr, (v. n. of.iij) Vowing. Devoting,
presenting, dedicating to God. Frightening, alarm-
ing, warning, inspiring dread of an enemy. Put-
ting (one) in the van of an army (as if to victimize
him), (pl.jjjj nuzur Aiid jiii nuzur) A vow, pro-
mise made to God. A gift, any thing offered or
dedicated. A present or offering from an inferior
to a superior. An interview. A mulct of atone-
ment for a wound. p^ji>j>jiiJ nazr kardan,To vow.
To make an offering, a Nazr, nuzr, or nuzur, De-
hortation, commination, warning, menace, advice
accompanied with threats. Nuzr, The skin of a
wild date. Nazar, (v. n. of. jj) Being aware of,
and on one's guard, Nuzur, Terror, (pi. of .jj
nazr) Vows, promisesmade to God. (pi. of^.jj na-
2rIr)DevotedtoGod,Nazarites. Prophets, preachers
sent to alarm the wicked.

A Aj'm nuzaras, (pi. ofjijj) Fear-inspirers,

A |,lo\j(ij nazr imam, Presents given in memory
of the Imams Hasan and Husayn.

p sJ^iJ nazrdna, Fees paid to government as
an acknowledgment for a grant of land or any
public office. Gifts offered or received when peo-

pie of rank meet, or pay their respects to a prince.
A kind of tribute.

p »Oji>j jj nazr-dargdh, An endowment in land
to places of worship among the Muhammadans.

A (_?jiij nuzra. Admonition, deliortation. Fear.

Acjj nazf, The flowing (of sweat or water).

A J JJ nazl, (pi. J\jj^ anzdl and Jj 33 nuzul)
A low, mean, abject man.

A f^^S> nuzalar, (pi. of Jj.33) Vile, abject, men.

A jjjj nuzur, (v. n. ofjiiJ) Vowing, (pi. of .33
nazr) Vows, promises made to God. Mulcts of
atonement for wounds.

A Jj33 nuzul, (pi. of J33 or Jj.33) Base, vile.

A &5j33 nuzulat, (v. n. of J33) Being of tlie
meanest rank, vile, and despicable.

A 3^,33 nazlz, A making water. Spittle, mucus.

Aji33 nazlr, (jpl.jM nuzur) A messenger of bad
news. A prophet or preacher (sent to terrify the
wicked), an apostle, legate. Naked, bare. Grey
hair, hoariness. Devoted to God, a Nazarite. Com-
mination, dehortation, advice accompanied with a
threat. The twang of a bow. Terrified. J.3JJ\ aw'
nazir. The admonisher, i.e. Muhammad. f?.3>JJ\
^^b j«)l an' naziru'l ^rydn, The faithful prophet,
he who delivers the naked truth.

A 'ij>.iJ nazirat, Any thing dedicated to God in
consequence of a vow, especially children (as the
child Samuel or Sampson). Thefirstline ofanarmy
(as devoting themselves), the forlorn hope.

A (Jj.33 naz'd, (pi. f'^S> nuzalds and J\33 nuz-
zdl) A vile, abject man.

p 3 nar, Male, masculine. Membrum virile.
Rough. A stallion. Sordid, abominable, filthy,
detestable, ugly. A wave. A bunch, A hillock,
Tiiemain branch of a tree, A hermaphrodite. Name
of the father of ^U»> sam. r^iiS^y nar dddan, To
give the male (to a female), (_^.0\ 3 nar-angush-
tt, (or 3 C« ■» C->\ angushti nar) The thumb. J

p \j3 nard, A small wall raised as a skreen. ■

A 4iVjJ narrdd, A player at the game of ^ nard,

p (.dJljJ nardh. Always, for ever. A

A (jt^y narjis or narjas. The narcissus.

P^J*^nar«;MZ,A silken cloth made in Abyssinia.

p J. J nirhh, Tax, tariff, price. Assize of pro-
visions established by the magistrates. Currency.
Beauty, elegance. Grace, splendour. ,\\i ^t 3
nirhhi bdzdr. Market-price. f^^\^ -;. 3 nirkh ni-
hddan, To fix an assize, tariff, or duty upon com-
modities ; to publish such regulation.

p t^iiJ.Jc>-ji nirhh-bandi, Rate. Price-current.

P iS-j.\^ ^jJ nirhh-ddrogha, Clerk of the mar-
ket, who regulates the price of grain, &c.

p «/o\ii-3 nirlih-ndma, A price-current.

P i^ji nirkhi, He who fixes the price-current,
an appraiser, assigner, assizer.

p iS^ nard, Chess, draughts, backgammon, ta-
bles, dice. Trunk of a tree, iiy ij^ muhrasi nard,

A chessman, tableman.

A lip nard, Chess, draughts, tables, dice. A sack
wide at bottom and narrow at top, made of palm-
leaves,and strengthened by fibres which stands erect,
into which they pnt fresh dates to be transported
to distant places. A kind of medicinal ointment.

p ^^V'V narduhan, A staircase, steps, ladder,
especially a scaling-ladder.

PuiJi>,inar'<ZaA,Anenigma.(dim.ofiiP«arrf,q.v.)

Aj jJwarz, Awithdrawing.abscondingfromfear.

vy.j>narzad,(JorCy^j^nayarzad')\i\snot-wori\i.

A t^? nars, Name of a town in Babylonia

rare stuffs are made,
p Cii*»»p narash, A lentil.
P ^<*V nai'si or nursi, A name of several kings
of Persia. The son of Gijdarz, one of the Ashka-
niyan kings.

A |%*»;J narsiT/, A cloth made at Nars.

A (o'^i*^ nirsiyan, The best kind of dates.

A o^ narsh, A taking of any thing in the
hand (to eat).

p <^J;J narak, A bone found in the root of a
tiger's tail, which, when brayed in a mortar, is used
for various medicinal purposes.

p lLm narg, A ring formed by hunters for en-
closing game.

p^jlTji raarraf/an, Impudent, importunate men-
dicants, sturdy beggars.

p jlip nar-gam, gao, or gav, A bull.

p \iiSp nar-gada, Impudent, shameless, sturdy
beggars ; audacious fellows. Outrageous.

p i^j^Ji narrjis, A narcissus (to which the poets
frequently compare the eyes of beautiful women) ;
also a kind of yellow flower, jy^ U~P nargisi
makhmur, An epithet applied to the eyes of a mis-
tress (intoxicated narcissus). i—->^^ ^ LTiP ^"'''
ffisi rilm-hhwab, The eye of a mistress. ^Ji j i^j^Ji
nargh u gvl, The eye and ear of one's beloved.

p ^j\i*..ip nargisdan, A pot in which they put
a narcissus ; a place where it grows.

p e^S^ nargisa,The figure of a narcissus carved
in ivory or bone and placed on the roof of a house.
The stars. The Pleiades. f-y>' i_ °'°'"' **«jji nar-
gisasi saliji charhh, The Pleiades.

p («>->ji nargisi, Belonging to a narcissus. A
sort of cloth ; also of food.

p a^p narga, A circle formed by hunters. A
house, square tent. Order, series, row, line, rank.
An assembly.

p j,J> narm, Soft to the touch. Smooth, sleek.
Mild, gentle, easy. Silly. Fine. Defective. The
bass part of music. (J1aw>ji> j mj> narm u durusht,
Smooth and rough, (^'i;^^ aj> narm hardan, To
soften, mitigate, soothe, reconcile, pacify. ^^ ^
narm raflan, To go softly, gently, pleasantly.

p (/'i'"*p nar-madagi, A bolt, kind of lock.

p }bUp nar-mada, Male and female; facrma-

( 1309 )

phrodite. A bolt, bar, and staple. A vice, screw.
A hinge. j<i j jU^ nar-madati dar. The bolt and
staple of a door.

p fjb\ ^^ narm-ahan, (Soft-iron) Lazy, indo-
lent, idle. Weak, infirm, impotent.

PjJ ^ji narm-bur, Name of a carpenter s and
blacksmith's tool. A flatterer, wheedler.

P jo jtj) narm-btz or hez, A fine sieve.

P (^^ »^ narm-pay, Name of a creature in
India with legs thin and lithe like leathern straps.

P (J^ *P narm-chaskm, Of a stern look.

P _j-i- J^ narm-hho or khu, Soft-natured.

P lImmi) f,Ji narm-dast, A fine kind of stuff.

p Jii ^Ji narm-dil, Tender-hearted, gentle.

P jj ^j> narm-rav, Gentle, tractable (horse).

p jL»/«P narm-sar, Kind, meek, forbearing.

p io\ut mJ> narm-shana, Weak, lazy ; obedient.

P (JlubO narmaght, A swing, a see-saw.

A ^J''J> narmah, (p »*o namia) Soft, smooth.

p ^^liJ ^ji narm-gardan, (Soft-neck) Obedient.

p^iS^^norTO-(7arrfani,Submission,obedience.

P|«lQ^«a7'OT-/«(;am,Docile,tractable: obedient.

p f,ji |«j> narm narm. Softly, gently.

p iij*P narmud, (or HycS) A swing, see-saw.

p i^^yoji narmudan, To swing. To vacillate.

p IjyjoJi narmura, Any thing thick, coarse,
rough, uneven, or untrimmed. A walnut. A swing.

p «*j narma, Soft, (^y "^^ narmati gosh,
Lobe of the ear. tdJiiy «*>> **ji narmati sari ku-
dak, The soft part of the head of a new-born infant.

p j^cj narmt. Softness, smoothness, sleekness.
Gentleness, mildness, m*^^ i_<°p narmi numu-
dan or namudan. To behave meekly or tamely.

P <S^«ji narrtiiyat, Softness.

p ijtjjcjs nar-mesh, (Male-sheep) A ram.

A ««j namat, A certain thin white stone.

p (^j jj naruh, Name of a root of which the
tiger is very fond.

p Jjji narul. An officer who takes charge of
forfeited estates.

p»Jnara,(or5Jnarra)Male. Penis. Trunk of
a tree. A wave. Wards of a key. A hermaphrodite.
A beggar. Rough, rude. Filthy, sordid. Ugly,
abominable. Name of the father of |»L»» saw. 5J
(^lijj I J nara bar ajvardan, To unsheath, to draw
(a gelding, stallion). u-> I i^ narrati ah, A wave.

PjJ.iS l'^ narra-dev. An execrable demon.

Pjli »jj narra-gaw or gao, A bull.

P(_fj«ari, Penis. Virility, masculineness. The
masculine gender. A dressed sheep-skin.

p ijy narim, (or (j^j> nariman) Name of a
famous hero of Persia, son of j^Lc,.^ kahraman,
father of Jm* sam, grandfather of ip]j zalzar, and
great-grandfather of JL»»,r«s<am ; all champions in
the ancient Persian liis+ories, poems, and romances.

p *i?ji varina, Male, masculine. Virility. JJjiJ
eliyfarzandi norma, A male child.
15 a

A J> Ka?«, Brisk, light, active (man), incessantly
on the move. Acute, ingenious, witty. Many. Li-
beral, munificent. (An ostrich) running from place
to place. Nazz or nizz, Water springing up.

A y nazt, (v. n. oi\y) Spreading dissensions,
instigating men to fight. Rushing upon. Forcing
or exciting. Repelling, removing, diverting from.

p \ji naza, A mound, enclosure.

A Ay nazas, A leap. Nazat or nizds, (v. n. of
hi for_jji) Leaping, mounting (as the male on the
female). Nuz&i, (v. n. of \}-> forjjJ) Leaping,
making an assault. Having a strong propensity,
inclining towards. A disease incident to sheep,
causing them to leap and blissom until they die.

A Ay nazzas. Prone (to evil). One who assaults
his pot-companions.

A ^—J'^i> nuzab, (v. n. of i— -^J) Calling to the
female, rattling (as a buck at rutting-time).

p jUi nizar. Thin, slim, slender. Lean, spare.
Flesh without fat. Weak. JO ciJJS kilhi nizar,
A slender reed or pen.

A j]^ nizar, Name of the father of an Arabian
tribe. Nizarites descended from him. (pi. of , ji
nazr") Little, few. Insipid.

Aljy nazarat, (v.n.ofjp)Being small, mean,
vile. Smallness, exility. Gait.

p (Jj V nizari. Leanness, slenderness.

A J^ nizaz, Addicted (to evil).

A i'Sj) nazazat, March, gait.

A c^ niza^ (v. n. of cJJ) Hastening (home-
ward or to any accustomed place). Retiring, de-
sisting, (v. n. 3 of cJJ) Disputing, contending, li-
tigating. Dispute, contention, altercation, contro-
versy, litigation, law-suit. f^J^^ «J ^ md bihVn
nizdf. The subject of dispute, p mi^pIP f^^
katii nizdfkardan. To decide a controversy.

A cUi nuzzaf, (pi. of pjU nazit) Foreigners.

A ipUi nazd^t, (v.n. of pji) Hastening(home-
ward or to any accustomed place). Retiring, desist-
ing. Dispute, controversy, law-suit, litigation.

A ch; nazzdgh, A malevolent slanderer.

A jUj nizdk, (v. n. of jP) Reproaching, rail-
ing at, reviling one another. Approaching. Very
swift (she-camel).

A ti)hJ nazzdk, A defamer, slanderer.

A si hj nazdkat, (a word coined from p ti)jU
ndzuk) Elegance, softness, tenderness, politeness,
p C-o Vp ,3 bi nazdkat. Inelegant. Ill-bred. Ill-
dressed, slovenly, slatternly.

A J\p nizdl, (v. n. 3 of Jj.3) Alighting from
horseback, descending into the arena to fight (with
another). Combat, fight. Nazdli, Descend into
the arena to combat.

A J]}J nuzzdl, (pi. of JjL3 ndzil) Those who
descend or dismount. Valiant heroes.

A ftJ^ji nazdlat, (v. n. of Jji) (Ground) being
overflowed by a slight rain (from the hardness of

the soil). Nizalat, A journey. Nuzalat, Sperma
genitale quod emittitur.

A Jih; nuzaniz, Clioice, excellent (stallion).
A S^ m'i'aA, (pi. of »jU) Pure, chaste, temperate.
A Sfc\ji nazahat, (or Sj^J^ nazahiyat') (v. n. of
iy) Lying at a distance from water, being remote
from the sea, and free from miasmata (land). Be-
ing removed from all evil and annoyances. Being
cheerful and pleasant (a country). Pleasantness
(of a place). Solace, recreation. Delectableness.
Spotlessness, purity of life.

A «j]p nazasif, (pi. of wcU nazi^f) (Women)
married into a foreign family. (Horses or camels)
brought from another country and pining to return,
having the maladie de pays.

A t-^ nazh, (v. n. of (_->jS) Bleating (as deer,
especially the stag). Nazah, A surname, nickname.
A ij> nazzat, (fem. ofJJ) Swift, brisk (she-ca-
mel). Nizzat, Desire, lust.

A _ji nazj, (v. n. of _p) Dancing.
P —.y nazaj, A city called n-^J^ armaniya.
A —ji nazh, (v. n. of _ji) Exhausting nearly
(a well) of water. Having their wells distant or
exhausted (a people). Being far distantfrom home.
Being nearly exhausted (a well). Nazah, A well
emptied of the greatest part of the water. Muddy
water. Nuztih, A well having little water. An ex-
hausted well. Distant.

p liy nazd, Near, about, with, A side, j^ i>p
nazdi man, My side, at my side, near or with me.
^^ i^j>ji az nazdi man, From near me, at my side,
with me, in my possession. (ji3»«l (_j! liji nazdi
ab amadan, To draw near to water.

p (.iiiiiji nazdik, Near, neighbouring, hard by,
close to. Vicinity. ^^^^<\ '•^Ay nazdik amadan.
To come near,to approach,ad vance towards. uli)t>p
^^;^J I nazdik awardan, To bring near, to apply,
put together, lead towards, bring or present before.
j^iXJuya, tiwiip nazdik rasidan, To arrive, reach.
^^J tib.iip nazdik raftan. To go near. LiXi,^\>
^^SM^ nazdik shudan. To approach. To be near.
nazdik kardan. To lead towards, to

nazdiki tap, Fit
>ji> dar nazdik, Near, in

cause to approach
of ague or fever.
the neighbourhood.

PLiJ3Libi>pna2(;?!/j-/a^,Shallow(wellorriver).

p ,_f^Ay nazdiki. Nearness, neighbourhood, vi-
cinity, approach. Intimacy.

AjJ^ nazr, (v. n. ofj^) Being importunate,
impertinently urgent. Being roused and excited.
Being quick and expeditious. Commanding. Re-
garding as small. Despising. Being little, small,
few.Little,sraall;moderate,Iow-priced, cheap. Taste-
less. A swelling in a camel's udder. An afiair,
business. Nazran, Late, slowly. Nazar, (v. n. of
jji) Being little small ; cheap, low-priced ; mean,
vile. Nuzur, A phantom, ghost, spectre, jji ^^

( 1310 )

tan nuzurin, Face to face.

A "ijjinazirat, Unprolific (woraan),having little
milk, or aught else which she should have.

A eji naz^ (v. n. of cjS) Removing, carrying
off, pulling up, tearing out. Taking (the hand)
out of the bosom. Drawing up (a bucket). Draw-
ing (a bow). Drawing water. Resembling (a fa-
ther. Being in the agonies of death. The agonies
of death. — jj eji naz^ rUh, (or p ^j^jj rawan)
The last breath. Naza^ (v. n. of cji) Being bald
round the temples. Baldness.

A cji nuzzat, (A ewe) wanting the male.
A f\sy nazfat,(fem. of cjil anza^ Bald about
the temples {^)f'j za^at is more correct). Nu-
zaMf, (pi. of *^y naziQ Foreigners.

A 'isy nazfat or nazatat, A bald place round
the temples. A kind of herb. JNaza^t, A path
through mountains. A convenient place for any
thing, especially for an arrow, (pi. of cj\J nazi^
Archers drawing their bows. Those who can re-
dress themselves at law. 'is-'jfi\ ^^ /^t^ ^\s-^das
sahm ila'n nazafai, The right reverted to those to
whom it was due (literally, the arrow returned to
those who discharged it).

A e.y nazgh, (v. n. of tp) Sowing dissensions.
Reproaching, stabbing (with bitter words) ; slan-
dering, reviling (the absent) ; saying anything bad.

A I >ynazf,{y.n. ofi JjS) Exhausting (a well)

entirely of water. Failing (as blood). Becoming
weak from the loss of blood. Being exhausted,
dried up (tears). Flowing fast (blood). Being
deficient (in mind), losing the senses, being stupe-
fied, drunk. Losingacause, failing in an argument.

*»-_pi I Jji nazfu'r rahim, A flooding in women.

Nuzf, A failure of water in a well. The drawing
out or exhaustion of the water of a well. Nazaf,

(v.n.of I jp) Being exhausted, dried (tears). Na-

zif, Enfeebled by loss of blood. Nuzaf, (pl.of ftip
nuzfai) Small quantities of vrater, blood, or wine.

A 1 Jp nuzzaf, (Veins) not emitting blood.

A «iji nuzfat, (pi. i Jji nuzaf) A small quan-
tity of water, blood, or wine.

A ^y nazh, (v. n. of Jjji) Leaping (as a horse
upon the mare). Running fast, outstripping. Nazh
or nazak, (v.n.of ^JJ) Being precipitate, prone to
anger, rash. Being filled to the brim (a pond or
vessel). Being variable, moveable, volatile, incon-
stant, unsteady ; levity, volatility. Nazak, Neigh-
bouring (place). Nazik, Light, flighty, rash. J jj

",\iiU

naziku'l hikak, A disputant about trifles.

A tiJp nazh, (v. n. of i.iJp) Piercing with a ja-
velin. Taunting, accusing falsely, reviling unjustly.
Nizk, The hip or haunch-bone. Nazk or nizk, The
male Ly bian lizard. Nuzak, A defamer, slanderer.

p cL^ nazag, A lentil.

A Jji nazala, (fut. ^}^_,yanzilu) He descended.
He travelled.

A Jji nizl. Joined, compressed, brought toge-
ther. Nuzl, (pi. J^\ anzal) Any thing provided
for the entertainment of strangers. Augmentation,
redundancy, increase of meat or bread when cooked.
Sperma genitale. Hospitality. The place where pil-
grims or other strangers alight or are entertained ;
also what is given to them. Nazal, (v. n. of Jji)
Being plentiful (an entertainment). Being strong
and clean (growing corn). Being troubled with a
catarrh. Rain. Abundance, gain, profit. Provi-
sions ; any thing provided for the entertainment of
strangers. Nazil, A hard soil, through which rain
does not subside. (A place) where one often de-
scends or goes. Joined, compressed, close (hand-
writing). Nuzul, Any thing provided for a guest.
Increase, enlargement of food or bread when dressed.
Meatrichly orexcellently dressed; abundance, plen-
ty, richness of agricultural produce. A gift. A
mansion, hospitable dwelling. A company of visi-
tors, (pi. of i^y nazil) Strangers, foreigners.

A Oip nazalat. Catarrhs, rheums. Naza or
wa«j7a<,Right disposition, sound, good arrangement.
A S3p nazlat, One descent. {jj'-\ 'i^y nazlatun
ukhra', A second descent. t!)y ^joy arzun nazlatun,
Land well-cultivated. Nazlat or nuzlat. Descent or
defluxionofhumours, rheum, catarrh. Nazilat,(^\.
CLi'^y nazilat) Hard (soil), not drinking in rain,
p j^y nazm or nizm, A mist, a fog, a vapour.
A j,y nazm, A severe bite.
A«jipnoz«aa;a<,Ashaking,nodding(ofthehead).
A jy nazm, (v. n. of Iji forjji) Leaping upon,
assaulting. Mounting and overpowering (wine).
Rising in price (corn).

Ajy nuzus, (v. n. of jp) Spreading dissensions,
instigating (men) to fight.

Aj^?iM2iini,(v.n.ofljiforjJ>)Leapingon,assault-
ing. Sparkling from an admixture of water(wine).
A ^J^^y nazaman, (v. n. of 1^ forjji) Leaping.
Making an assault, or attacking one's pot-compa-
nions. Twisting or turning the body. Being sharp.
Receding, retiring. Power, violence, vehemence.
The pain or irritation of a disease.

A ijy nazrvat, A kind of thin white stone (with
which they strike fire). Short, dwarfish (woman).
A_jJ> nazuh, (A well) having little water, or
one whose water has been exhausted. Distant.
NuzUh, (v.n.of_,ji) Exhausting nearly (a well).
Being far distant (home).

^jjy nazur. Not prolific (woman), having lit-
tle milk or any thing else which she ought to have.
(A camel) which conceives with difficulty, or will
hardly take the male; also one which has an affec-
tion for a strange colt, her own being dead. Nu-
zUr, (v. n. ofjjj) Being little, small, and mean.
A Hjjy nuzurat, A being small, mean, vile.
A Jjji nuziiz, (pi. ofy) Waters springing up.
Acjji nazU^ Shallow (well), the water of wbicb

may be reached (by the hand). Full of desire. JVm-
ZU9, (v. n. of cJJ) Coming to an end, retiring, de-
sisting (from any thing). Resembling (parents).
Drawing (a bow or bucket). Running at full speed
(a horse). Going. Hastening homeward, wend-
ing one's way to any accustomed place.

A i—>jj> nazuf, (A well) whose water may be
drawn by the hand.

A Jjjjina^SA, (v. n. of ^Jji) Leaping on, mount-
ing. Running fast, outstripping.

A Jjji WMziiZ, (v. n. of Jji) Descending. Alight-
ing,sojourning(as astranger). Inhabiting, encamp-
ing. Happening, befalling (as misfortunes to man-
kind). Going down, falling, perishing. Arriving
at Mina near Mecca, where sacrifices are offered
A descent, alighting. A cataract in the eye.
P I— ->l ujj-^ nuzuli ab, A swelling of the testicle,
which (excepting in the case of a blow or of hernia)
is universally ascribed to the descent of water. It
therefore comprehends hydrocele,herniahumoralis,
and schirrus. A JjJJ Ola-jii darajatinuzul, De-
grees of descent (in consanguinity).

A »J-i nazh, (v. n. of SjJ) Driving (camels) a
great way (from water). Restraining (one's sel f
from any thing improper). Pleasant (place). Spot-
lessness, purity of life. Nazh, (or 'i'^\ ly naz-
hu'lfalat) Part (of a desert) far from water and
pasturage. Nazh or nizh, Pure, chaste, temperate.
Nazih, Far distant (place).

p ly nazahflhe roof of a house. Timber used
for covering a roof, shingle. A chink through which
air may pass. The oozing of water through a bank.
A Aa>y nuzahas, (pi. of »j\J nazih) Pure, chaste.
A ij^^ nazahan, (v. n. of Jp) Leading (ca-
mels) far (from water).

A «*ji nazhat or nazihat, A place far from wa-
ter or pasture ; also from marshes or corruption of
the air. iSTwzAai, Distance. Pleasure, delight, joy,
cheerfulness. Pleasantness (of a place). Ornament.
Nazihat, Delightful (country).

P \y\ tJUAji nuzhat-afza. Increasing delight.
PjiiiJ Ofcp nuzhat-pazir. Recreated, pleased.
Adorned.

p 5l.Cfep nuzhat-gah, A pleasant place.
A ijy nazty. Prone (to evil). One who assaults
his pot-companions.

A t— ^ji nazih, (v. n. of L-»p) Rattling (a stag)
when in want of the doe.

A &?p naziyat, A deep dish. A cloud.
p ^y nazij, A horse of parade or state led be-
fore a great man.

A ^_J> nazih. Far distant, very wide.
p f^i^i/ nazidan. To draw out, extract.
A j^ji nazir. Small, moderate. Little, few.
Aj_ij> naziz, (v. n. ofji) Running or passing
with rapidity ; also crying (a deer). Rattling at
rutting-time (a goat). Exuding, pouring out wa-

( 1311 )

ter abundantly, being full of land-springs (ground).
Separating, becoming detached. Being hard and
firm. Vibrating (as a bow-string when shooting).
Full of desire, lustful. Brisk, active. Light, vola-
tile, moveable. Joyous, jovial. Addicted (to evil).
A f-ip nazif. Shallow (well). Foreign. Far
distant. Gathered, collected (fruit). A foreigner,
stranger. One whose mother was a captive.

A »*iyi naziiat, (pi. «jh> nazaAf) Excellent
(horse, she-camel, or camels), such as they carry
to other countries. A fine (woman) carried to be
married amongst strangers (to improve the breed).
A u-SUj-J nazif, Debilitated by loss of blood.
Inebriated, stupid. Parched with thirst. Feverish.
A OoJp nazihat. Worst of (men or goats).
A^JJwaziZ, A stranger, foreigner: visitor, guest.
Perfect. Plentiful or magnificent (entertainment).
P|CjJwaorwi«t?«,Cloud; mist. iVi^:m, A deluge.
A ey nazim, A handful of pot-herbs.
A dy nazih, Far-distant(place). Remote from
the sea, orfromfens,and free from miasmata (land).
Free from every thing objectionable ; pure.

A s^y nazihat, A country distant from marshes,
fens, or foul air.

vy wq/, What draws out or extracts. The wards
of a key.

p t^^ nijad, Family, origin, root, or principle.
Seed, descent, extraction. Noble, born ofa distin-
guished race. iih^iW ia<i-w?;'a£/, Ignoble, base-born.
i>\y ti)b pah-nijad, Of a good family, nobly born,
(ihi t^jO" i_Aw>\ ashi tazi-nijdd. An Arab horse.

p 8i>Hi nijada or najada. Family, origin, root,
principle. Radical, original, generous, noble.

p iij> nijd, A great man. A master, preceptor.
Sad, glum.

Pjlff^ najghar. Noise, shout, exclamation,
p jy nijm or nvjm. Cloud; fog, mist; a low-
hanging vapour obscuring the surface of the ground :
darkness. Noise, shouting, clapping of hands. Vex-
ation, sadness, anguish. Inundation, deluge.
p jjk«6 nywian^Z, Venerable. Anxious, afilicted.
p (^i^y^ najmudan. To scum, to clarify.
p Siy nijand' or najand. Formidable, terrible,
tremendous. Venerable, revered. Astonished, stu-
pid. Altered, changed (by grief or age), sad, cast
down. Angry. Aconsiderable merchant. Alearned
preceptor. An old man of authority and experience,
one that may be trusted. Faithful. Turbid, muddy,
obscure. Ugly, lean, thin, withered. Timid, weak,
infirm ; bearing, or unable to repel an injury. An
unjust person, wicked man, sinner; one who in-
jures or oppresses. Abhorred, abominable. Low
(ground), (in astronomy) The lower apsis in an
eccentric orbit (opposed to ».j^ awj').

p ^J^y nijandi. Sadness, gloom, melancholy.

p tiijji najnak, A gin, trap, snare.

p tj> najah, A very slender branch of a tree. A

hunter's arrow. A thin plate of gold or silver cut
in the form of the leaves of flowers, and occasionally
sprinkled upon the heads of bridegrooms. Name
ofa fixed star. Wood with which they cover the
roofs of houses. Nijah, Timid, troubled, vexed.
Venerable, revered, awful.

P lijii^j* najidan, To draw forth, extract,
p £y nijim. Vapour, mist, darkness,
p (j«J nas, A shade, arbour, bower. A house.
Nus, The circumference or environs of the mouth.
Intellect, judgment, understanding. The beard.
Vulva. A slippery place.
A (j«*> nas, A vein, a sinew.
A fJLi nass, (v. n. of (JIJ) Driving, checking,
or crying to (camels). Being dishevelled (hair).
Going on rapidly or perseveringly (in any affair).
Approaching to water. Dryness.

A -^u-J nass, (v. n. of U«j) Driving or checking
(camels) by crying to them. Being wanton (a doe),
frisking (round the male). Throwing the month
Muharram on into Safar. Driving away (cattle)
from the trough. Delaying, protracting, giving
time. Giving credit (for any thing sold). Selling
on credit. Allowing (camels) to become extremely
thirsty. Beginning to fatten (sheep). Guarding (as
God does man), prolonging life. Beginning to grow
(as an animal's coat) after the former had dropt off.
Mixing, mingling. Mixing (milk) with water ; of-
fering it or wine to one. Having a stoppage of the
menses beyond the usual time (a woman), and thence
supposing herself pregnant. Licking her newly-
dropt fawn (a doe). Striking with a staff. The be-
ginning of fat or corpulency. Generous wine pro-
moting cheerfulness. A new camel's coat. Thin,
watery milk. •*(j«J S U*i imratatun nassun, A wo-
man supposed to be pregnant from the stoppage of
the menses. Nast, nisf, or nust, A woman who
fancies herself to be with child, or whose pregnancy
appears. Nist, One who mixes or converses with.
-"L-J >(j<o nissu nisasin, An entertainer of ladies,
one fond of their society.

p U.O nasa, A place to which the sun's rays never
penetrate. Dead, ^tsa. The flesh and bones of any
dead animal. Name of two cities in Khurasan.

A LkJ nasa', (dual ^^\y^ nasawani and ^^Iju-J
nasayani) (pi. >L<<j\ ansai) A nerve or tendon ex-
tending from the hip to the heel ; also a disease
affecting it ; sciatica.

A AJ> nasas, (v. n. of \jJ>) Granting a delay
for the payment of a debt. Length (of life). Ni-
sat. Woman, the female sex ; a lady.

A i-->U«i nisab. Connection, relation.

A i_jlJlL> nassah. Skilful in genealogies.

A X^Lli nassabat, Skilful in genealogies, an able
genealogist : a registrar of pedigrees,

A jL<JMOs-ta^,(v.n.of UJ) Supposing (herself)
pregnant from the stoppage of her courses (a wo-

L-3

( 1312 )

man). iV««/a«, Delay, a putting off ihe payment of ] kindred and relationship (in Arabic words with,
a debt. sUw »*b b5f.ahu hi nus^aiin, Resold or \ and in Persian words without, tashdid. Nishat or
he bought it upon credit. NasaMt, (pi. of |_^U
nasi/) Fat. Those who give names to and arrange
the order of the months.

A -Hi nassaj, A weaver. A maker of coats of
mail with iron rings. A composer, inventor. A liar.

A »9-L.J nisajat, The weaving art.

A-.LJ nusak, Rubbish, stalks, date-fragments.

p jU-i nasar, A place impervious to the sun's
rays. An arbour, canopy, bower, shade, shadow.

A aSXJi nusariyat. An eagle.

A «*<jUl.i)^ an nasnasat, Mecca.

A t_ij"»LJ naanstf, (pi. of (_iUlJ nussaf) Birds
resembling swallows.

A ijlsUJ nasatirat, Nestorians.

A (_jU«i nisaf, (pi. of »gJ>~.^) Pumice-stones.

A uJllJ nM.ssa/,(and i_Jii*'»V-J nasasif) A kind j
of bird resembling a swallow. |

A «iL«i nusafat, Chaff which flies off when win-
nowing. The froth of milk.

A(ji3lli nMSsaA,(pl.of Cii«)\3) Religions,devout.

A «il-i nasaltat, (v. n. of tiLJ) Being reli-
gious, devoted to God. Piety, morality, virtue.

A JL— J nusal, Feathers or hairs falling from
birds and animals. Gossamer, down flying off from
withered plants.

A »S\^ ntisdlat, Hairs or feathers falling from
animals or birds when moulting.

A (»LJ nuam, (pi. of j^— i) Gentle breezes.

A «/«LJ nasamat, (v. n. of j,— 3) Spirting forth
water (ground). Striking with the foot (a camel).
Changing, turning.

A ,j»iL.J nasanis, A satyr. An ourang-outang.
She-marmosets, female chimpanzees.

A SjUJ nisarvat, (v. n. of ^_^i) Forgetting.

A ^LJ nasasij, (pi. oVL^T^) Webs, wefts.

A (_j.jUJ nasofis, (pi. of X-Ju-J) Detractions.

A CiJjU-J nasofili, (pi. of a£=»x»-3) Sacrifices.

A lUJ nasasim, (pi. of |.Jk-J) Breezes, gales.

A t_^«~3 nasah, (v. n. ofv-ji-j) Mentioning the
lineage of any one; denominating him by his fa-
mily-name. Referring (to any one) ; deriving (one
thing from another). Praising(a mistress) in verse,
(pi. t-->U-i) nn.«a6) Genealogy(especially in the pa-
ternal line); lineage, race, stock, family, house. A
patronymic or family-name. i__>«i»>-j t^^i nasah

w hasah. Genealogy and acquirements.
zu nasah. Related, a relation, one of the family.
\ ,.—'iM ijj^majhulu'n nasaJ,Ofunknownfamily,
Pj>,^> i_ ■— ^ nasah-pazh; A pretender, claimant
p («• »?.iSj i_ ■if' nasah-pazirl, Pretendership.
A ftJuJ nisbat, (v. n. ofu-<«J) Mentioning the
lineage (of any one). Referring (to any one), de-
riving one thing from another. Relation, respect,
regard, attribute, reference. Aflinity, connection.
iUft ,,. \ t^^U. yaA nisbat, The afiix (^ denoting

nnshat, Lineage, stock, race, extraction, relation-
ship on the father's side. Nisbatan, (p iJl^f-ob
ha nisbat) Relatively, in respect of, in regard to.
P ^^iSCL^x^ nisbat kardan, To ascribe to, impute.
^iij£a <Jl/,t.„v'> ijjiJJ \i<^ kaserd ha durogh nis-
hat hardan, To accuse or charge a person with a
lie. A Nasabat, Proportion.

J jx^ nishatl, Related, having reference to.
Related by marriage, connected. A wife's brother.
p M\j<xJi nasab-ndma, Pedigree, descent. A
genealogical tree.

p jju«j nashu, A slippery place. Plain, smooth.
p Oj-A-J nashv.t, Judgment, discrimination.
The faculty of judging between good and bad.
p »Ju-J nisha, A course of bricks in a wall.
A Hlf-J nasbli/, Related to, of the blood,
p jU-J na.ipar, Place where they press grapes.
p »ju-J nispuh, A layer or course of bricks or
clods in a wall.

p liiJVjL«J nistdh, A twist of the guts, gripes.
pJu-S nastar, A narcissus. The dog-rose. Name
of a monk of Persia cotemporary with Noshiravan.
p (jiiju-i nastardan, A narcissus.
p jo>-J nastaran, A narcissus. The dog-rose ;
the white rose of India. A flower-garden. Clover.
A kind of cloth.

P jojj^ nastarun, A narcissus. Dog-rose.
A /iA*!L^nasta^ik, (from ^*^ nasJth and ^jj^U)
taflk) A kind of Persian writing (or characters).
A /fi^ nustuh, A servant.
p (^L-3 nistak,YeTy fine spun cotton.
p JLJ nistam, A place of sitting down or abid-
ing. A nest.

p SjjLJ nastuh, Brave, warlike. Contentious,
quarrelsome, pugnacious. Rude, harsh, rough, mo-
rose, churlish. Name of a champion of Iran,
p ,r^-f'i nastahan,The brother of Piran Wisah.
A ^-»J nasj, (v. n. of ^ ..■ >) Weaving (cloth).
Lying, giving a false colouring. Marking (as the
winddoessand or water) with long furrows or waves
(when blowing lengthwise and crosswise). Com-
posing, making verses. Texture. 0^fSoj«)\ ^^
nasju'l iankabut, A cobweb. Nusuj, Carpets on
which they kneel at prayer.

A ^»»3 nas-h, (v.n. of ^'*') Blowing, sweeping
(dust). Rubbish, stalks of dates; any thing simi-
lar at the bottom of a vessel or hamper. Nasah,
(v. n. of ^Ji) Coveting.

A >-J naskh, (v. n.of vyJ)Transcribing(abook),
copying. Cancelling. Obliterating,defacing,abro-
gating (a law), repealing (one by another), annul-
ling, rejecting, breaking, confuting. Transforming
into an ugly shape. Turning the contents of one
hive into another. The modern Arabic character.
Nusahh, (pi. of Xitf^ nushhat) Examples. -jwU

i_iL*> if ,^y ^ nasikhi nusakhi tan-artMii salaf,
The writers of the exemplars or annals of ancient
times, i.e. ancient historians.

A sas^ nushhat, (pi. i-i nusahh) Exemplar,
prototype, archetype, a copy or model whence any
thing is taken. A manuscript-copy. A physician's
recipe. A prescription of ingredients for any com-
position. Vf^dijSsj^nuskha kardan,To transcribe.

p oW^^~^ nmhhajdt, (pi. of *jtf**^) Books.

p L<-.>y jias"**^ nushha-navlsl. Recipe-writing.

p /—iC^ nashhx, A mode of writing.

A 'ili^ nusahhiyat. Distant (city).

A j-J «a«r, (v. n. of^-J) Tearing (flesh) with
the beak (a hawk). Shaving, erasing, flaying, de-
nuding. Slandering. Wounding. Rankling (as a
wound). Taking a little food, (pl.j-jl ansur and
jy^ nusUr) A vulture. An eagle, (pi. jj-«J nu-
sHr) A piece of hard dry flesh like a date-stone on
the upper interior part of the hoof of a sheep. The
frog of a horse's foot. jj\l» j-J nasri td4r, The
constellation called the Eagle. ^y\j^\ an nas-
rul n-dhif, The falling vulture, i.e. the Lyre (ano-
ther constellation). j.»JJ\ _.\i>-ja«a/m'n nasr. Ele-
campane. w«jj\ an' nasr. Name of an Arabian idol.

Vj^ nasar, Shade, shadow. The shadow of

a mountain or high cap. A hut or wooden shed

on the top of a mountain. A shady place. A place

impervious to the sun's rays. Nisar, A canopy.

p i>w»*> nasrud, nasurd, or nusurd, A hunter.

p:

nasram. Name of an idol, of a female

figure, in a temple at Bamean.
A (.5f*-J nasrt. Aquiline.
A [jlj^ nasrayn, (oblique dual ofj*-J nasr)
The constellations of the Eagle and the Lyre. Nis-
rin, Name of a flower.

p (j^lj—J nasrin, A wild rose. Name of an
island where amber is found.

A (j«-»i nusus, Bad roots or origins.
A \x^ nast, (v. n. of Ix...^) Thrusting the hand
into the matrix of a mare and extracting therefrom
the seed of a low-bred stallion. Wringing (a wet
cloth). Striking (with a whip). iV««u<, Those who
extract the foetus in a bad or preposterous birth.
A (_y>\Vi...> nistds, A proper name.
A .«Vi...i> nustUr, Nestorius, who appeared in
the time of the caliph Mamun.

A i;|f,jlx»J nasiuTiy, Nestorian. A Christian.
A io .jlx»J nus or nasiurlyat, Nestorian sect.
A *^ nasf, (v. n. of x*«J) Being bare of the
gums and loose (the teeth). Having such teeth.
Dropping from the gums (the front teeth). Being
crook-backed, having crooked teeth ; having a col-
lapse of belly. Travelling. iV/Vf, The north wind.
A kind of twisted thong. A strap with which they
bind a camel's pack-saddle. The wrist-joint. Nust
or nisf, (pi. of 'ikK^ nisiat) Twisted thongs.
A Axwy...) nisfat, (pi. *-») nusp, nisf, c.\^\ amaf.

an(lcj-Jnw«if)A thong twisted with abroad plat.A
thong with which they bind a camel's pack-saddle.

. A 'sXir.M.,'> naswi/at, Northern (wind).

A *>,.'> nasgh, (v. n. of i-J) Striking (with rod
or lash). Brushing (as a baker his bread) with a
bunch of feathers. Pricking especially certain fi-
gures upon the skin with a needle, and then rub-
bing them over with woad, indigo, or any thing
similar which makes an indelible impression. Stab-
bing (with reproaches). Travelling,wandering. Be-
ing loose (the teeth). Diluting (wine or milk) with
water. iV^MSi/A, The young sproutings of lopt-trees.
Water flowing out of a tree that has been cut.

naff, (v. n. of L_0.~'>) Pulling down

(an edifice) to the foundation. Tearing up grass
by the roots (a camel). Bruising, pounding small,
and scattering. Winnowing (corn). Biting. Be-
daubing, plastering. Wiping (the hands). Nisaf
or nusuf, (pi. of aflJL>»J nastfat) Blackish pumice-
stones with which they clean the feet.

A j^^i— j na.ifan, Full, overflowing (vessel).

A iia....> nas, nis, nus, or nasafat, A kind of black
pumice-stone with -which they clean the feet.

A ^JuJi nasafty, Native of Nasaf.

A ^j^ nash, (v. n. of jj— i) Putting in order,
" making (a speech) coherent, connecting it judi-
ciously. Threading(pearls). Nasak, Order, method,
series. Arrangement, management. Connection.
Style, mode of writing. Well-connected (oration).
Strung together (pearls, beads). A well-set row of
teeth. (A mouth) with well-set, even teeth.. Jj-jJ\
an' nasak or nusuh^he constellation Orion. (_->jj»-

^J,M.V'l hurvfu'n nasah, The letters j ream and i J

fa ; also the words 1> summ,^\ aw, Ji am, ^j»- hat-
ta', Jj hal, ^ /a,Ue\ amma, ^^ laJiin. ^SJL> nasa-
kan. In rows or ranks (as men or trees).

p, 'i— ina«aA,Conformable. Manner,habit,order.

A f^^SuJ> nashani, Two stars near «xfl!\ alfak-
hat, one on the right, the other on the left.

p ciJuJ nash, A lentil. Name of a triangular
thorny plant. Nusk, A section or part of the Zand
(of which there are twenty-one).

nash, (v. n. of iJLI ">) Cleaning (a gar-

ment), washing with water. Rendering (saltish
ground) sweet and wholesome. Persevering in a
correctlineof conduct. Nusk, nash, nish, or nusuh,
(v. n. of (.dJu^) Being religous, devout; virtuous,
dedicating,or sacrificing to God. Divine worship,
adoration. Every thing due to God. Nusk or nu-
iuk, A victim,sacrifice. Nasah, A frequented place.
Nviak,A kind of bird. Nusuk,The blood of a
victim, (pi. of aSoL-J nastkat) Sacrifices, victims.

p \C»J nasha, The earth, ground.

p LxmJ nash'ha, Lentil-broth.

A aSCJ nashat, (v.n. of tJl-J) Being religious,
^Toted to the worship of God.

p A>^ nashanj, A tickling, pinching.

( 1313 )

A j-yj nasi, (v. n. of J-»<J) (An animal) beget-
ting or bringing forth (many young). Changing
(the feathers), moulting. Casting (the coat). Run-
ningfast. Slippingfrom ofFthe shoulders (a cloak).
Losing one's wits. (pi. JL«J\ ansa/) Offspring, pro-
geny, lineage, pedigree, genealogy, descendants,
descent, relationship, stock, race, breed, caste, fa-
mily. *fcii\ (J-.^ nasli adham. Wine made from
black grapes. Nasal, (v. n. of J— 3) Makinghaste,
running fast. Milk flowing spontaneously from
the dug; also from a green fig.

A (^>«^ nasaldn, (v.n. of|_J-»o) Makinghaste
(in running). Slipping off" the shoulders (a cloak).

A r^—J nasTiy, Of family.

A jfu^ nasam, (v. n. of ^,*«J) Blowing gently
(wind), breathing (as odours). Changing, corrupt-
ing (in smell). A kind of green and swift-flying
bird. The scent of milk. The smell of grease. Be-
ginning, commencement, exordium. The first blast
of wind, that especially which is the forerunner of
a gale. A defaced or indistinct path. (pi. («U»j\
ansdrn) Respiration. A gentle breeze, (pi. of iL,.^
nasamat) Souls, spirits. Men.

A (jU~<>> nasamdn, (v. n. otj,,^) Blowing gently
(wind), breathing (perfume).

nasamat, Breathing, respiration. An

asthma, (pi. ^.y^ nasam and 01»<m) nasamat') A
man. A purchased slave.

p J.>,^.) nasmil, Congruous, agreeing, suiting.
One who fixes his residence anywhere.

A j_j»»UuiJ nasnas or nisnas, A kind of ape, a
marmoset; an ourang-outang, satyr, fawn. A
monstrous race of men or demons who have only
one leg and one arm, and move by leaping. ^_^
^_)^lJwJ karahunnasnasun, A swift nocturnal jour-
ney in quest of water. «mjIx>^ ^\ xlai' kata^'l-
lahu nasnasahu. May God eflPace his vestiges ! mU
(jmUuni; Olii ndkatun zdtu nasndsin, A she-camel
with remains of strength for travelling.

A a. .■'>.,..> nasnasat, (v. n. of ^J.)A > Q) Flying

rapidly (a bird). Driving or calling out to camels.
Being weak. Blowing cold (wind).

Vy^ na or nhu, Slippery, smooth, bright (mir-
ror, sword). j^iij-S _y*»J nasu kardan, To polish,
smooth, brighten.

A J— J nasu-t, A woman supposed pregnant.

A j^^^-J niswan. Women, ladies.

A Jlilj^-J nismdriiy, Feminine, womanly.

PjUj*«j nasubdr, (in zand and Paz.) Fasting.

A 'iy.^ nas7vat,(\.n. of ,^»^) Forgetting. Neg-
lect or abandonment (of work). One draught of
milk. Nismat or nuswat. Women (the singular in
use is i^yt marsat, A woman).

A f^y^ nasvj, (A she-camel) going or trotting
fast and throwing the load on her withers. One
which carries a burden steadily.

p iy^ nasud, Soft, smooth, slippery.
15 H

p (jiiy^ nasudi, The agricultural class, or the
third of the four orders, into which Jamshed, king
of Persia in ancient times, divided his subjects.

\jy^nusur, (pl.of-«J nasr) Eagles. Vultures.
Pieces of flesh hard and dry between the hoofs of
sheep, or on the frog of a horse's foot.

A i^juy^ nusus, Dryness.

A c^~>> nusui, (v. n. of ^^) Being bare (the
gums). Being loose (the teeth). Having such teeth.
Being crooked-backed, having crooked teeth ; hav-
ing the belly fallen in. Travelling. Length, (pi.
of 'iju^ nisio.t') Twisted thongs with which they
bind camels' pack-saddles.

A u-Jj—J nasuf, (pi. (_0>.«ll« mandsif) (A ca-
mel) tearing up grass by the roots. (A horse) mov-
ing the feet near the ground when running : one
that brings his elbows near the girth. Long and
difficult (ascent of a mountain). Nusuf, {y. n. of
I— fl >) Biting. Mark of a bite.

A (Jy— J «(ww/, (v.n. of ^J»»j) Changing (the fea-
thers), moulting. Shedding his coat (a horse).
Dropping off". Falling, slipping off (garments).

A «}_y«M,> nasulat, (A female) kept for breeding.

A jo>>*^ ntsiun, Women, the female sex.

A c5>~^ niswiy. Womanly, feminine, female.

^ lj-«j nasahd, Veiny.

Vi^\.,^nas-hdnitan, (in zand & Paz.)To cook.

A^^-J nasy, (v. n. of ,«>-J) Hurting the nerve
of the thigh called L«J nasa'. Striking upon the
vein LJ nasa'. Nisy, (v. n. of («-*>) Forgetting.
Neglecting, omitting. Nisy or nasy, (pi. ^\^\ an-
sat) A thing forgotten or unworthy to be remem-
bered. Amenstruous cloth thrown away. Anything
thrown away or dropt as useless. Nasa', (v. n. of
(_5-»>) Suffering in the nerve V-J nasa^, being trou-
bled with sciatica. Nasi, Troubled with sciatica.

A ^gtti nasif. Thin, watery milk. Credit. An
embolism of a month, or rather the throwing on
of one, as Jj^ muharram into jio safar,

A ,<»*> nasiy, One who is not numbered with
others, as despised or unworthy. Forgetful. In-
tercalary days of a lunar year.

A >bu.J nasyds, (A woman) pained in the nerve
L«J nasa', troubled with sciatica.

A \!LJsA Ul«j nasyan mansiyan, By forgetfulness
and neglect.

A jy^J^ nasydn. Forgetful. Nisydn, (v. n. of
(-<*>) Forgetting. Leaving, abandoning. Forget-
fulness. Oblivion. Lethargy.

p jjVw) nisydn. Opposition, contradiction.

A t._ 'j^ ■■ ' nasih, (v. n. of u-*...)) Celebrating (a
mistress) in verse. Conformable, corresponding.
Related to another. High in rank or birth. Erotic,
amatory poetry, (_am»U !_,<>■■■.> naslb ndsih, Po-
lished amatory verse.

A Sju-i mcs or nissat, Purchase or sale on credit.
J «JU^ biftuhu bi nustatin, I sold it on credit.

A 'il^ nusayyat, (dim. of ty^) Little women.

A A ..■ "> nasi), Woven. Incomparable, sole,
unique. A weaver.

■* 'isf?*^«««ya<, Aweb, any thingwoven. Across
"(as one wind to another).

p j^— > nasich, A kind of silken stuff embroi-
dered with gold. Weak in mind, foolish. Pleased
with one's self.

A Sj^T** nasthhat, Distant (city).

p ^j..v.jLw,> nasidan, To put, place, leave.

p rtjy*' nasiram, A place where the sun shines
not. A window. A skylight.

A (jmA«.> na«is. The last breath, remains of life.
Great diligence, excessive labour or study, vigo-
rous effort. Extreme hunger. Nature, innate dis-
position, natural form. Two veins in the brain.
«>.,..>.».■) MM ^ halagha minhu nasisuhuor »jk.».jUi.>
nasisatuhu, He is almost dead.

A ft.i.>...> nasisat, (pi. (j«JLmJ nasans) Detrac-
tion, slander, private malicious whispering. The
moisture of a burning billet exuding at the end out
of the fire. Nature, quality, temperament.

A gj..M.) nasigh, Perspiration,' sweat.

naslf, A secret, any thing spoken in

a whisper. The mark of a bite of an ass. The mark
left in running a race.

A iia>.M> nasifat, (pi. i».6,«i> nisaf, i_^LmJ nisaf,
and i_i-M> ««««/■) A kind of blackish pumice-stone
with which they rub the feet. Black burnt stones.

A JjJuJ nasik, Joined in order.

A CiJjuJ nasik, Gold and silver.

AfXk^naslhat, (pl.O>~JMwsaAandlidJoL-ina-
sa^k) A sacrifice,victim. An ingot of gold or silver.

A Jjui nasil. Melted honey separated from the
wax. Feathers or hairs falling from animals.

A ^)j^ nasild, Veined. Of good breed.

A «Ja-J nasilat. Offspring. A wick. Honey.

p «Lum.> na or nusila, A string or troop of horses.

A ^yJ> nasim, (v. n. of ^-j) Breathing gently
(wind, odours). Gentle breeze, zephyr, fragrant
air, spicy gale. Breath. Perspiration, j^ .j^ir-'
nanmi sahar, Morning-breeze, p j,\.^j^ . i-r ''
nasimi Mmbar-shamim, A gale sweet as ambergris.

p ^j<wJ nasiman, (in zand) Prayer, worship.

p sj^ nasiya, Delay, adjournment, respite, cre-
dit. f^'^^J^ »i-«> *^ ha nasiya kharidan, To buy
on credit.

A |_^-«J nasis, Delayed, deferred. Delay. A
selling on credit. ^j^\ an' nasu, A month which
the Pagan Arabians kept holy instead of another :
ASfJbO safar iot ^^^ muharram,m order that three
months, during which they were prohibited from
fighting, might not follow one another. (In old
times they lived almost entirely on plunder, and
a tedious peace was distressing.)

A 'Bi>>m.> nasltat. Delay, respite j credit.

p (jSJ nash, Shade, a shady place. The shadow

( 1314 )

of a lofty cap. N'ush, Alike, resembling, equal.
Phlebotomy. A wild pine-tree.

A yiJ nashsh, (v. n. of JiJ) Driving gently.
Mixing. A weight of twenty |«fcjii dirharas, dir-
hems, or drachmas.

A >jjS3 naslu, (v. n. of UJ) Growing, increas-
ing; growing up, being educated (amongst others).
Creating. Rising, being high (as a cloud). A high
cloud, or one beginning to gather, (pi. UJ nashai)
Ayoungcamel.(pl.ofj^U)Youth3.Youngwomen.

tXL^naslias, (pi. of ^,j£J naslu) Young camels.
(pi. of^^^U nashu) Youths. Young women.

A lij nasha', An agreeable smell. A headache
or crop-sickness (from over-drinking), (pi. ofilii
nas/ta<)Youngtrees. (ioT&M»\t^ «a«/ia«<aj) Starch.

A >lii nashas, (v. n. of UJ) Growing, increas-
ing; growing up (amongst). Being borne upward
(a cloud). Creating. Starch. An agreeable smell.

A S^'JLJ nashasat, (v. n. of UJ) Appearing, be-
ing produced. Growing. Any thing produced or
growing. Creating.

A L->liJ nashshab, An arrow-maker. Nush-
shab, (pi. of 'ij\^ nushshabat) Arrows.

A Jblw£i nashshabat. Archers. Nushshabat, An
arrow, especially a Persian arrow, made of wood ;
an Arabian one, being a reed, is called j,^ sahm.

Pj^LiJ nishabur, (orjj>\-iJ nishdpur) One of
the capitals of Khurasan. The word is said to im-
ply the city of Shapur. Name of a note in music.

A su3 nashtat, (v. n. of UJ) Growing. Ap-
pearing, being produced. Being borne upward (a
cloud). Creating. Any thing produced, growing.
Creature. ('Jj^\'sliJnas/wa<M'Z5ia',First creation.
(*^^\ 'i\jLi nashiatul ukhra'. Last creation.

A «l.ij nashdt, (pi. Hi nasha') A young tree.

A Olii nashdt, A creature. Any thing pro-
duced or growing. Appearing, growing.

A (jolij nashdtayn. This world and the next.

A -,\JU> nashshdh, Full and trickling (bottle).

p^J^i-\.ij nishdkhtan, (or^jJop-L^ nishdkhi-
dan) To fix in the ground. To establish, strengthen,
appoint, specify.

p .y»LiJ nashd-hhwur, A person who takes in-
toxicating drugs, a drunkard.

A iSlilJ nishdd, (v. n. 3 of iXli) Praying, be-
seeching, conjuring.

A jiiliU nushddir or nishddir. Sal-ammoniac.

A iXLi nushdrat. Sawdust.

p SjLiJ nw/iara, Rotten wood falling to powder.

p ^jjiJJjUd nishdridan. To scatter, bestow gifts.

A jLli nashdz, A high place. Nishdz, (pi. of
\Li nashz) High places.

A^M^^ nashdstaj, (from p sLwl-li) Starch.

p ^J^*»>lli nishdstan, To cause to sft, place, seat.

pbjmAJL^ nishdsta. Starch. Placed;;' seatedt

A ««»LiJ nashshdshat, Salsuginous ground, pro-
ducing no grass.

U3

A (_>oUJ nashas, Persons of the same age. A
crowd of young girls. Equal herds (of horses or
camels). Nishds or nashas, (pi. (_>ai;j nushus) A
high, towering cloud.

A TjO^^ nashdsiy, (A horse) whose buttocks
or other extreqaities are prominent.

A laliJ nashdt, (v. n. of la.i;j) Being brisk,
lively, sprightly. Growing fat with excellent pas-
ture (a horse). Cheerfulness, gladness, glee, joy,
exultation, triumph, briskness, pleasure. Nishdt,
(pi. oi\ajJ^ nashit^ Brisk, cheerful, lively.

^ (JaL^ «as/ia^I,Cheerful, brisk, lively, saucy.

XiSXtJ nushdfat, Any thing torn up with the
hand and thrown away.

p uJLSJ nishdf. Dryness in the mouth from
extreme hunger.

A i_-JliJ nishdf, (pi. of 'isJ^ nashfat) Black
pumice-stones with which they rub the feet.

A 1 JLio nashshdf, One who dips bread into

the pot, and eats it slily by himself. P (_-J\-li li*-!*
kdghizi nashshdf, Blotting-paper.

\'iJ\^nushdfat,'Froth of new milk.Bilge-water.

A &iliLJ nashshdfat, A napkin.

A }j^^ nashdha', Deer or other game caught
by the neck in the hunters' toils.

p (jlJLio nashdk, (in zand and Pazand) Sugar.

A JLiJ nashshdl. One who dips a sop in the pot
and eats it alone.

p j^\-iJ nishdn, A sign, signal, mark, character,
seal, stamp, impression, annotation, index. A butt,
target (for archers). A trail. An ensign, flag, ban-
ner, standard, colours. Family-arras, armorial bear-
ings. The letter of a prince. A goal, term, boundary.
A cicatrice, scar. Part, portion, share; chance,lot.
(in comp.) Fixing, planting, establishing, allaying,
impressing : as, ^J^ i^ shdh-nishdn. Establish-
ing a king ; ^J^ lLjJ\j>- hardrat-nishdn. Allay mg
heat. jj\-ij jlali- hhdtir-nishdn. Impressing the
mind. Sxm.^ jj^ ro^^ nishdni sher u khwur-
shed, The order of the Lion and Sun. ^^iS (^Ulj
nishdn kardan. To impress, make a mark, sign, or
signal. To make an annotation. To resemble. ^^\^
jjiSV^ nishdn nihddan,To betroth, affiance, or marry
a woman by giving her a ring. ^\^ys\s>- khd-
tir-nishdn, A memorial, remembrance.

Pj^ii;^ (j^~*^ nishdn-barddr, A standard-bearer.

P j^i5 ^J^ nishdn-ddr, A standard-bearer, en-
sign, cornet. Marked, signed. Possessing armo-
rial bearings.

P |_^iiSLiJ nishdndagi. Insertion, plantation.

P ^jiWLli nishdndan. To mark, delineate, place
one thing upon another, in order to make an im-
pression or ornament. To fix in the ground (a stone
or stake) by way of signal ; to insert ; to plant (a
tree). To shake (garments). To follow one, to at-
tend, to dog. To quench (a fire) with water, to
extinguish. To wipe, clean. To sit, or cause to

sit. To prescribe business, to constitute, appoint ;
to put in order, place. To take aim.

p SOJ\-iJ nishanda, Planted, ^^li Sjjlli ni-
shandati dastl, Planted with (his) own hand.

p (JwillJ nishanistan, To place, seat, make sit.

p »lCJV.li nishan-gah, A butt, target. A goal.

PjLJ\^ nishangar, One who makes a mark.
A pair of compasses. Keeper of the seals.

p «3\JiJ nishana, A butt for archers. A mark,
sign, impression.

p j\;W\ «JLiJ nishana-andaz, Hitting the mark,
unerring. A marksman.

p ^^tij nisharii, A mark, sign, token. Signa-
ture. A token of remembrance.

p f^s^\Li nishanldan, To mark, impress. To
quench thirst.

p ..\.ij nishdrvar, Name of a river in Persia.

p iWLiJ nashdyad, It does not suit; it is dis-
agreeable, improper, or inconvenient.

A ^\«ij nashdsiy, A maker or vender of starch.

A L ■•'•' naslib, (v. n. ofu-<"'>) Sticking to, be-
ing necessary. Nashab, (v. n. of l-»"'>) Adhering
tenaciously, being fixed firmly. Leaving off, de-
sisting, giving over. Wealth in slaves, cattle, land,
live or dead stock. A tree of which they makebows.

A "ixLi nushbat, (v. n. of l-a^) Adhering te-
naciously, being firmly fixed. Adhesion, tenacity.
A man who sticks close to a thing. A wolf. Name
of a man. Nashabat, Wealth in live or dead stock.

p tjJ:^ nishbara, Part of the food which cattle
keep in their mouths to ruminate. A shade.

p AxLJ nashbil, Laying one's hands on a thing.
Suspending. Sewing orjoining two things together.

p ,J 1 1 !;'■> nashpil or nuhpil, A net. A fishing-
hook. A hook for hanging any thing up. A hooked
pole for pulling down the boughs of fruit-trees.

p iJl^JLJ nasht, Destroyed, ruined, spoiled, lost,
perished ; withered. Weak, lazy, languid. Nisht
Well, good, healthy.

pjiuli nishtar, A lancet, fleam. A trocar. A
canine tooth. ^^^'^jJ^^ nishtar zadan, To apply
the lancet, to lance.

p JiyjiLlJ nishtar-zada, Lanced.

p ^j^.ij nishtan, To sit. To remain.

p yJlJ nashiu, Name of a man.

p 7 vr* nishti, Goodness ; weal. How are you ?

A ^IJ nashj, (v. n. of JiJ) Crying, sobbing.
Braying (an ass). Shaking, trilling, quavering (a
ginger). Croaking (a frog). Making a noise (like
a boiling pot, or a bottle when decanting). Nashaj,
(pl,_LiJ\an«/iq;)Anaqueduct,canal,water-coursc.

A -13 nashh, (v. n. o{ jLi) Drinking, though
not sufficient to quench thirst. Drinking enough.
Watering (horses). Nushuh, Drunkards.

p jVa» nush or nishhhdr, What ruminant ani-
mals throw up to be chewed : the cud.

Pj\JiK niihkhrvarOTnushkhwar, ( iji» nish-

( 1315 )

A.

kkwur or Sj^asf**^ nishkhrvura) Chewing the cud.
The cud. i^iiSj\y^ nushhhwdr kardan, (or
^^iX zadan) To chew the cud, ruminate.

p lSSiJj\^iS^ nishkhmdr-zunanda, Ruminant.

A ijuij nashd, (v. n. of Jcli) Seeking (any thing
lost). Knowing, recollecting. Giving information
to the owner of a thing lost. Asking, inquiring, be-
seeching for Gods's sake, saying (to one), I con-
jure you by God ! ii)b tiJjwiJ nashdaka bi'lldh,
I conjure thee for God's sake !

A ^J\iiJU} nishddn, (v. n. of iXiJ) Seeking (any
thing lost). Asking, inquiring, beseeching for God's
sake. Giv ing information to the owner of a thing lost.

A SJwlJ nishdat, (v. n. of liJiJ) Seeking (any
thing lost). Asking, inquiring, beseeching for the
love of God. Giving information to the owner of
a thing lost. A sound, noise, voice. Verses which
are desired to be repeated.

AjLi nashr, (v. n. of^^.iJ) Spreading (a table
orcarpets); expanding, extending, diffusing. Pub-
lishing (news). Dispersing, scattering, strewing.
Reviving, recalling to life. Coming to life (one
dead). Being scattered (leaves). Putting forth
leaves (a tree). Pricking up the ears. Cutting
with a saw. Being verdant at the end of summer
(ground), being covered with a fresh crop. Blow-
ing on a cloudy day (wind). Averting evil (from
another), arming (him) with a talismanic charm.
The scab. The first appearance of yotmg herbage.
Withering grass refreshed by rain. Life. A fragrant
smell. The smell of a woman's breath. The stench
ofthearm-pitsaftersleeping. Men scattered without
a leader. vfp\ C^jLi nasharati'r rth, The wind
blew on a cloudy day. p i^i^S m^j^j^ nashri
hhrcdn kardan, To cover a table, a Nashr or na-
shar, Diffused (wind) scattering clouds and caus-
ing rain. Nushr or nushur, (pi. of.j-iJ nashur)
Diffused (winds) scatteringcloudsand causing rain.
Nashar, (v. n. ofjiu) Being afflicted with a con-
tagious scab (camels). Scattered. Men scattered
without a leader. A nocturnal dispersion of sheep
pasturing without a shepherd. (Jj^ (**^^ IljU^
alldhumina azmum nashari, An ejaculatory prayer.
Nushur, Sponte effluens viri sperma.

A 'iJLi nushrat, An amulet, preventive, charm
to drive away madness or disease, p j^^^^ */-*>
nushraA tifldn, Any thing written with saffron on
the tablets of children for averting evil.

p (tj^ nashr am, A place impervious to the sun.

A {jj^ nashra, (Camels) troubled with a
spreading and contagious scab.

K\Li nashz, (v. n. ofJ-2j) Ascending, sitting,
standing on a high place. (pl,j^.ij nushuz,'\ZJ\
anshdz, and jli*> nishdz) A high place. Nashaz,
A high place. Height of situation. An old man,
but sound in body. Nashiz, Soft and flaccid.

p 0«>.t.) nishast, He sat down. Sitting. Ses-

: «\

slon. l1am>U-^ cJl*. ...*.') nishast bar khdst, Good*
breeding, etiquette, politeness, ^^li^ ^.-i- ■--' ni-
shast kardan, To sit down, tl*— li Jti» shuiur-
nishast, Sitting or riding a camel. A riding-camel.

p »VX';»>1.) nkhast-gdh, (or w gah) A place on
which one sits. The time or place of sitting. A
dwelling, habitation, residence. Buttocks.

p (;jw.ij nishastan, To sit down, recline. To
sink, settle down, precipitate. To dwell, inhabit.
To settle upon (asdust). To remain. Toextinguish.
To be extinguished.

p sli {J^utt.> nashastan-gdh, The time or place
of washing. Nishastan-gdh, A place on which one
sits. The buttocks.

p ^jV" ■...•:.) nishastanl, Whatever one is carried
upon (as a horse, camel, vehicle, or ship). Any
place or thing in which one sits.

p «Jk ....*.,> nishasta, Sitting. Who sits or resides.
(Dust) settled upon (any thing), x'i-f:- \ j^j->
barhamnishasta, Collected together, accumulated,
heaped, piled up. «jL».iJ j^/aro nis/iasia, Low,
depressed, humble. Sitting in a low place.

\{_)aLi nushus,{p\. of(_>olio) Towering clouds.

A IxSj nasht, (v. n. o{\xLi) Going out (of a
place). Carrying one from place to place (anxiety).
Pulling (a bucket) briskly (out of a well) at one
draught without the aid of a pulley. Putting (a
knot) on a rope. Biting (a serpent). Nushut,Tho8e
who untwist a rope in order to twist it a second time.

A ixlj nashz, A carrying off rapidly.

A *«:J nash^ (v. n. of x~j) Tearing up or car-
rying off by violence. Putting any thing into the
mouth of an infant. Instructing, teaching. Mak-
ing a noise in the throat.

A k^ nashgh, (v. n. of j-J) Making a noise
in the throat, as one going to faint ; also in grief
or any other violent emotion. Suggesting or teach-
ing (a speech). Flowing (water). Piercing. Pour-
ing (medicine) down a child's throat. Drinking
(water) from the hand.

A iSj nushshagh, (pi. of Xm>6 ndshigh) Those
who make a noise in the throat.

nashf, (v. n. of (— Qni>) Going away.

perishing. (A garment) imbibing (perspiration), or
a cistern (water), or paper (ink). Sinking into the
ground (water). Nishf, nashaf, nishaf, and nushaf,
(pi. of &fliLJ nash, nish, nush, and nashafat) Black,
burnt-looking pumice-stones. Nashaf, Ground
imbibing water, or the water so sucked up.

A SiiJ nashf at, A clout with which rain-water
is sucked up and wrung out into a vessel. Nashfat,
nishfat, nushfat, or nashafat, (pi. t_a.'l'> nashaf,
nishf, nishaf, nushaf, and i JLii nishaf) A pumice-
stone for rubbing the feet. Nishfat or nushfat, A
little remaining in the bottom of a vessel. What-
ever is taken with a ladle out of a boiling pot and
sipped hot. Nushfat, Froth of new milk. Nashi-

fat, Ground which imbibes water.

A J±i nashk, (v. n. of jlS) Smelling (any
thing fragrant); snuffing up (medicine or perfume).
Being caught and entangled in a toil (a deer).
Odour, perfume. ,Vli3^ i^^ mahruhu'n nashk,
Of a disagreeable flavour or smell. NashiJi, One
who embarrasses himself in affairs from which he
cannot extricate himself.

A ftilli nushkat, A rope which they tie round
the neck of brutes.

p LiJili nashk, A pomegranate. A wild pine.
Nashk or nashik, Dragons'-wort, an herb. A hard
fruitless tree. Tooth of elephant, hog, or serpent.

Pjj^jl^ i>^5Ll3 nashkardi gazuran,A sponge.

p S^>iwJ nishkar, nishkur, or nushkurda, A
shoemaker's knife. A graving-tool, scraper.

p xiCl3 n?V/J<M«7,Pinching. Tickling,twitching.

p ^^'i■i^r^ nishkunjidanfTo pinch, nip, twitch.

p »iij£i3 nishgir or garda, A cobbler's knife.

A J^ nashl, (v. n. of J-iJ) Pulling away or
carrying off with violence. Taking (meat out of a
cauldron) with the hands, with a flesh-hook, or any
thing but a ladle. Taking up meat or a bone in the
hand, and eating or gnawing it. Lying with. Dress-
ing meat without aromatics, spiceries, or pot-herbs.
Nashil, One who takes meat out of the pot with
his hands, with aflesh-hook, orany thing but a ladle.

p J^ nashal, Sticking, glueing. Suspending,
hangingup.Beinghungup.Suspension,Afish-hook.

p j^jjlii nashUdan, To hang up, be suspended.

A ^..M. > nasham, (v. n. of — li) Being marked
with black and white specks. A kind of tree of
which they make bows. Nashim, (A bull) marked
with black and white spots, (fem. 'i^Li nashimat)
Stinking (hand with cheese or grease).

p ■^.«.^.) nashman, Fortune. A seat. A throne.
Nishmin, A people, nation, tribe, family.

p ij;;*.^ nashmin, A native country.

A i^\ \ ..*. > nashnash, Light and active (in the
arm). Salsuginous, barren (ground).

A 'i.L\^ nasknashat, (v. n. of ^* .V.l> Q) Mak-
ing a bubbling noise when boiling (water). Flay-
ing, skinning very rapidly. Rattling, sounding
(a coat of mail). Pluminghimself(abird),and scat-
tering (his) feathers. Gobbling (meat) in haste.
Driving on, urging forward, pushing onward. Re-
pelling, driving off. Agitating, putting in violent
motion. Pulling off (clothes). Shaking or pulling
any thing out of a vase. Loosing down (drawers).
Lying with. The noise of a boiling pot. Nishni-
fhat, (equiv. to ii>.u.'>i» shinshinat) Nature, tem-
per, disposition. Apart, portion. A stone. 'ki.^^)i
i^r^^ 1^ nishnishat min ahhshana, A stone from
a mountain.

nashnash'iy, Light, active in the arm.
p (_^Ji.u.i.> nasAnzrfani, Unfit to be heard.
p l<Syx^> nashn'ida, Who hears not ; unheard.

( 1316 )

Kyt^ nashm, (v. n. of UJ for^) Inquiring
whence (news) comes. Being intoxicated. Mak-
ing a habit or custom, returning to a thing repeat-
edly. Being indisposed from the scent of the shrub
sUaP ^zah (camels).

A "yt^ nushut, (v. n. of lli) Increasing, rising,
growing up (as a boy). Springing, sprouting, be-
ing produced. Being raised (a cloud). Avegetive,
vegetable. Vegetation.

p yL> nuskii. Plain, level, smooth, slippery.

A fyH^ nushut, (v. n. of UJ) Creating. Living.
Growing up. p ^J^ib ^ij nushui/aftan,Togrow up.

p \^ nashrva, Oxyacanth-fruit. Wild plum.

p d\yi^ nashwad, Name of a hero of Tiiran.

pj^y^ nishwar. Ruminating. A man's name.

aJ\^ nishwar. Food which a ruminating ani-
mal keeps in the mouth to chew. A stall for cattle.

p iSyLi 7iishn-ara, Frankincense. A shade.

A (^\j^ nashman. Intoxicated.

A I— -Jj^ nushub, (v. n. of u.'"'>) Adhering te-
naciously; becoming fixed, inherent, (pi nf ^ ..*.<
nashab) Riches in slaves, cattle, lands, in live or
dead stock.

A Sj-iJ nashrvat,(v. n.of V.Soforjij)Examining
(into intelligence). Intoxication. Odour, perfume ;
thing smelt. An orange of the same year. Nash,
nish, or nushwat, (v. n. of \-iJ for ^ij) Perceiving
(an agreeable smell); smelling to(any thing). Being
overcome with wine, crop-sick. Making a habit or
custom of any thing,returning to it repeatedly. Ail-
ing from the smell of the shrub sLaP fizdh (cat-
tle). Nishwat, Inquiry into news.

A m-y^ nashuh, A little water. Nushuh, (v.
n. of Ji^) Drinking, yet not so as to quench the
thirst. Drinking enough. Watering (horses).

Aj).^ nashur, (phj.^ nushr and nushur')
(Wind)diffused,scatteringclouds,and causing rain.
Nushur, (v. n, ofwij) Rising from the dead, reviv-
ing. Receiving vernal showers and putting forth
vegetation (ground). Recalling to life. Resurrec-
tion. j_j^ J I— *«.' ha9s u nushur. The day of resur-
rection, the rising and the resurrection. .^L'yW ^y.
tjarvmu'n nushur. The day of resurrection.

A ijy:j nashtvarat, (v. n. ofj^i;J Q) Keeping a
little food in the mouth to chew (ruminating camel).

p ij^Li nishwara. Frankincense.

A J^.io nushiiz, (v. n. ofJ.iJ) Catching upon the
horn and throwing on the ground. Being disobe-
dient to her husband (a woman), provoking him to
use her ill. Being angry and ill-treating his wife
(a man). Being greatly moved, boiling (the soul),
(pi. ofj.13 nashz) High places.

A {^^Li nashus, Straight, upright (spear). Nu-
shus, (v. n. of t>3.ij) Being high (a cloud). Being
put out of its place, disturbed. Being torn away
from home or country. Projecting (as a tooth).
Being disobedient (a woman), and averse from her

1^5^

husband. Provoking to anger. Boiling (with rage).
Piercing with a spear. Leading, drawing, or tak-
ing out. Being agitated (the heart).

A ^ylJ nashut, A deep well, whence a bucket
cannot be easily or quickly drawn out. A fish
which is generally eaten salted.

A )by^ nushuz, (v. n. of ^.1^) Germinating,
just appearing, vegetating, sprouting.

A *_j-i-> nashu^ One who breathes hard. Na-
shuf or nushuf, A medicine swallowed or snuffed
up. Whatever drives back the breath. Nushu^
(v. n. of *i<J) Suggesting (a speech to another),
putting it into his mouth ; teaching, making him
understand it. Recovering at the point of death.

A p fy^ nashugh, A medicine which is taken
in the mouth, or snuffed up.

A u-Jj-lJ nashuf, A she-camel giving milk be-
fore the birth, and then ceasing.

A Aj^ nashuh, A medicine snuffed up.

A J^iJ nushul, (v. n. of (J-iJ) Being lean (the
thigh). Drawing(a thing) out with haste.Lying with.

p W' y^ nashm numa. Growing up.

p tyL} nashwa, Drunkenness. Nishwa, The
mixture of any ingredients to form a composition,
especially medicine, as antidotes against venom ;
treacle. Exhilaration from wine.

p (jiJ^ ijJLi nashwa-bakhsh. Inebriating.

A ^/^i;jnas/t«;a',Nameof aplacein Azarbayjan.

p (_$y^ nashnn,The city of ^1^^ nakhchaman.

V (^io nashl, A porcupine, hedgehog.

A (jbwIJ nashyan, One who inquires after or
learns any news : one who obtains the earliest in-
formation. Drunk, intoxicated.

p 1^0 > L) nishib, A descent, declivity. Low,
hollow. eJl*; '•- '1" ' wjVitiJ zamin, Lowness of
ground, slope of any place, yjj ^ ■'-■* nishib u
firaz. Descent and ascent.

P jLj (_iIm.> nishib faraz. Up and down. The
ups and downs of life. Profit and loss ; the advan-
tages and disadvantages of any affair.

p iX^.kL'} nishib-gah, A descent ; low place.

A &A^ nashtyat, A smell perceived or felt.

A ^^> nashij, (v. n. of Jii) Crying, sobbing,
weeping, being choked.

A li. >■>:.■> nashid. Verses which people recite al-
ternately. A raising of the voice.

p SxLi nished, Song, poetry.

p (jji.t.l.) nishidan. To put, to place.

AjJLi nashir, An apron worn by girls; zone,
belt, girdle. Unthreshed grain in a barn.

p f*jLi nashira, Frankincense.

A (jtxi;-) nashish, (v.n. of(jSJ) Failing, drying
up, being exhaled or absorbed in the ground (wa-
fer). Making a hissing noise (meat when roasting,
or a hot iron immersed in water). The noise of
any thing boiling. Barren, salsuginous (ground).

A t^jAxJLi nashts, Straight, upright (spear).

Bread baked of dough and properly leavened.

Ant."..) nas/iii, Brisk, cheerful, frisky. One who
has sprightly horses or cheerful domestics. Name
of a certain architect. lajLlj3\ an' nasliit, A horse
(especially swift and spirited).

A KhtM..) nashitat, Booty which a soldier plun-
ders on his route before arriving at the destined
place of expedition. (Camels) hired, and driven
beyond their strength, or the agreement made with
their owner.

P (_)j^ nashil, Hanged, suspended.

A ^yyZ^ nanhV, Meat dressed alone, without
pot-herbs,spiceries,and the like. Milk whilst milk-
ing. Waterjust drawn from the well. (Meat) taken
out of thepot with the hand or a fork. A thin sword.

■^ >J^ nashila, Intoxicating.

p |*x^ nishem, A bird's nest. A resting-place.

p i^^^Jl> niskeman, A seat, bench, stool, chair.
A settlement, mansion ; one's native country. A
bird's nest. _j^.ii ^j^«v.lJ nisheman-dcv, The world.

Ft-t^nashima, Raw hides used for sword-belts
and the like.

P (Jl-i*) nisliin, The north pole. The outward
covering of a cushion. The skin inside the anus.
(incomposition)Sitting, sitting down or along with.
An associate. A successor. ij;i-^ «i^ suffa-ni-
$hln, (or i^X:^ '"—^'il}^ aTcrang-nnhtii) Sitting on a
throne, i.e. a reigning prince. {J^J^ ^xLS kashti-
nUliin, Sailing, silting in a ship. (JJ-IJ sm^ gosha-
nisliin, Sitting in a corner, i.e. solitary. (jj.i-) *JVj
iverana-nishm, Inhabiting a desert; hermit.

p t^x'yx^ nishinanda, Sitting; seated.

p ^xLi nishtv, Steep. A declivity, descent.

A ^jjLi nashil, A cloud just appearing.

AsjjJLi nashuat, A rising again and again from
bed. The foundation or bottom of a cistern or water-
ing-trough : a stone placed at the bottom of it.
Earth raised behind the stones or wall of a cistern.
Any thing produced or growing. A moist date.

A (joJ nass, (v. n. of i^jai) Elevating, raising.
Placing one thing upon another (especially furni-
ture). Causing (a bride) to sit on a bridal throne.
Manifesting, demonstrating, exhibiting. Referring
or submitting any thing to the opinion of others.
Going or driving fast, getting the utmost (out of
a camel). Interrogating close, examining an evi-
dence. Moving (especially the nose in anger). Ap-
pealing to a king, referring to the highest autho-
rity. Appointing. The term (of full age). Quick,
smart (pace). History, tradition. Demonstration,
proof. The Kur'an. fiji (.^oi nassi karim, An
oracle, mandate, or text of the Kur'an.

k\jA) nass, (v. n. of W)) Raising, lifting up.
Checking, crying out to (a camel). Taking hold
of the forelocks.

A f\,A> nisat, (v. n. 3 of \jaJ tor yai) Taking
hold of (another's) forelocks when fighting. Touch-

( 1317 )

ing, joining.

A (_.»l^ nisab, (v. n. 3 of c-^<a')) Conspiring
against (any one), laying snares for (him). Root,
origin, principle. A certain estate or number of
cattle, for which a tax is paid (as 200 dirhems, or
five camels). The bladder of a fish. A return. Ca-
pital, principal, property, (pi. ■_ ■•>»> nusnb) Han-
dle (of a knife). Setting of the sun. Dignity; for-
tune. (jLxj^a)^ (— .jUoJ nisabu''s sibijan, (lit. The
capital stock of children) Title of an Arabic voca-
bulary with a Persian translation in rhyme. \. ■•~-^-^
(—-jL^flu) sahib-nisab. High in dignity, fortunate,
(— jLaJ Oii'i^ ifadat-nisab, Learned (instructor).

A (_jLa; nassab. Sly, cunning, plotful.

k-Xtoi nisah, (pi. >>a> nus-h and ioAioinisahat)
A thread in a needle.

A -X>ai nassah, A tailor. Nussah, (pi. of ^\j
nasih) Counsellers, advisers. Sincere friends.

A OU-La> nisahat. Hides. Ropes with nooses
placed for catching monkeys.

A sa-LaJ nasahat, (v. n. of ^joj) Advising, giv-
ingcounsel. Nisahat, (pi. of^LoJ wjVa/i) Threads.

aS>s». LaJ?ia6a/»"ya<, An advisingjgivingcounsel.

AjUaJ nassai; A name common amongst the
Arabians. Nussar, (pi. ofyaU nasir) Assistants.

A i^XtOi nasara', (in construction VLa) nasa-
ra) (pi. of (oV^ nasran) Christians, Nazarenes.

A (^LoJ nassas. One who draws up (the nose).

A ftf-LdL) nasa^t, (v. n. of ^^) Being pure,
bright (colour) ; very white, snow-coloured.

A ( 'i\^ai nisaf ornasaf, (v. n. of i_A.aJ) Serv-
ing (as a domestic).

A aJlwaJ nisafat or nasafat, (v. n. of i_a_«a-J)
Serving (as a domestic). Taking half.

A Jl<A> nisal, (pi. of J.ja.>) Points, spear-heads.

A u»^Lfl^ nasasih. Stones built round a cistern,
the interstices of which are filled with clay.

Aj^UaJ nasasih, (pi. of ft-^f^^ nasihat) Coun-
sels, advices, admonitions, p Jl«a/«j-> ^UaJ na-
sdsihi pur masalih, Salutary advice, admonitions
full of safety. m\(^, *»''-* j^UoJ nasatiki salihan
jjiraii. The sound admonitions of the aged.

A i_ '-^^ 7iasb, (v. n. of •, ■■^i) Erecting, esta-
blishing, fixing, planting, elevating, exalting, rear-
ing. Playing tricks upon, plotting. Removing.
Striving. Driving camels and singing or humming
a certain tune. Bringing down, making low. De-
claring war. Indisposing, distempering, wearying
(as sickness). Opposing (an enemy). Bearing ha-
tred. Travelling languidly, with a slow, fatigued
pace. Leaving off, giving over. Marking a con-
sonant with the vowel fatha — a. (pi. (_->Lajl an-
sab) Any thing erected, as a stature, image, or idol.
A milestone, direction-post. A butt, goal, boun-
dary, end, extremity. A net spread for game. Dis-
ease, calamity. Perfection, accuracy of rhythm in
a poem. The vowel fatha — a, which, in the con-
16 I

struotion or formation of a word, is called ^fath ;
but in inflexion or declension is called Civa) nasb.

i_.^\ i_«jaJ nasbu^l tarab, A delicate species of
Arabian music, softer than A:^»- hidds. yj^\ ■_ '->''
nasba'l or nusla^l ^yn,\nivL\\ view. l-'oVM ^Jjtl
ahlu^n nasb, The enemies of Aliy. p yii^i_./^
7iasb hardan. To settle, fix, appoint, a Nisb, Part,
portion, lot ; good fortune. Nusb or nusub, A sign,
military standard. An idol. Evil, calamity. Sick-
ness, disease. Nasab, (v. n. of l— «<a>) Becoming
fatigued. Labouring, toiling, striving. Having
erect horns. A sign-post. Grief, trouble, affliction,
sadness. JVa«i6, Sick, diseased, pained. Nusub, A.
milestone, a direction-post. A signal. An idol. (pi.
of L_.>Ua.> nisdb) Handles, haf^s, hilts.

AJ>ljuaJ nasbdi, (fem.of i_«MflL>lansaft) (A she-
goat) having erect horns or a stretched-out breast.

a &JuaJ nasbat. Opposition, resistance to a hos-
tile attack. iVi/sZ>a<,Aship'smast. A raised column.

A aJki nassat, A hen-sparrow. Nussat, A^jlait-
ing of the hair. The hair on a woman's forehead.

A d*o' nasi, (v. n. of (Jl<i<i>) Keeping silence.

A KLoli nustat, Silence.

A ^;ta> nus-h, (v. n. of ^toi) Advising, giving
counsel. Being sincere. Sewing (a garment). Drink-
ing sufiiciently. Watering a country (rain) until
it is quite covered by vegetation, (pi. of _UaJ ni-
sah) Threads in needles ready for sewing.

A ^1^ nussah, (pi. of >oli ndsih) Monitors.
Sincere friends.

A A^^ nu.iahas, (pi. of js-a.) nasih) Faithful.
Faithful admonishers or advisers.

AjjAi nasara, (fut. mojO yansuru) He aided.

AjjoJ nasr, (v. n. otj,ai') Succouring, helping.
Rescuing, delivering (from evil). Supplying, feed-
ing (as a tributary stream). Giving. Watering (the
earth) plentifully (rain). Assistance, aid. Victory.
A gift, present. A helper. Name of the founder
of an Arabian tribe, (pi. of ytfli ndsir') Helpers,
assistants. Si^\ ^^jiAi nasrun mitt alldh, Victory
from God. Nusar, Helpers.

A j-iOJ 'T ''^ nuhhtu nassar, Nebuchadnezzar.

AAyoinusardi, pl.of^yaJ, Assistants: defenders.

A (^)faJ nasran, (pi. l^^-"^ nasara') A Chris-
tian, Nazarene. Name of a town in Syria.

A'io\jteO nasrdnat,(]i\. ^jj\^A} nasara') A Chris-
tian woman. (Used only by Muhammadans.)

A JjVaJ nasrdmy, A Christian. Belonging to
Christianity. (A word not used by Christians.)

A »-So\,<a J nasranlyat, A Christian woman.
iuSLiaJJ^ an' nasranlyat, Christianity.

A 'iwiaJ nusrat. Assistance, help, defence, eflB-
cient aid. Victory.

p j»- Omo) nusrat-jo. Seeking victory, warlike.

vji^ Cl^jAi nusrat-gustar, Victorious.

A (JyaJ nasriy. Triumphal, victorious.

A jo^Sj^fli nasriyun, Name of a sect.

A «jfli nas^ 7m^ or nus^, A kind of white cloth
or leather. Nisa?, A piece of leather on which they
sit, or on which they play at draughts.

A ■_p -r* nasf, (v. n. of i_Aai) Reaching to the
middle of any thing. Taking the half of what is
in a cup. Going through the half (of the Kur'an).
Arriving at middle-age. Reaching to the middle
of the thigh (a garment). Serving (as a domestic).
Being about mid-day. A half. Middle-aged. Nisf,
(v. n. of i_iai) Taking half, halving. The half.
(A man, men, or woman) of a middle stature or
age. ji-T <_°-/^'> 7iisfi ahliar, The last half. i_JwA>
j\^\ niffu '?> nahar, In the middle of the day ; noon.

JJ^^

nisfu'l layl, Midnight. P

JjJJ\ dar nisfu'l layl, In the middle of the night,
^.jia \^jija>ji dar nisfi tarVt, In the middle of
the journey, a Nuxf, (pi. v-JUoJ^ ansaf) Half.
Nurf or nusuf, (pi. of i_A«33 nasaf) Middle-aged
(women). Nasaf, Justice, equity, (pi. i — 'i\.>ai\
nnmf and (Jji-^ nasafin) Middle-aged (man),
(pi. (_iUflLi\ ansaf, (_Lai nusuf, and nusf) (A wo-
man) advanced in years, about forty or fifty, (pi.
of i_a.p\J nasif) Domestics, servants.

A ^qUja!) naxfan, Half-full (vessel).

yf . o^Mq-.^ nuf-a-nisf. Half, dividing in two,
cuttinsr through the middle, being in the middle.

A 'iSLAi nasfat. Justice, equity. An equitable
transaction. Nasafat, Middle-aged.

A^]^*aino./a',(fera.of^,lad«ai)Half-full(vessel).

r ° n' M«.</t, A sort of wine-goblet. A kind
of astrolabe. Bad silver, base coin. Name of a
musical instrument.

A J^ nasi, (v. n. of J-ai) Being firmly fixed
in any thing (an arrow). Infixing an arrow, (pi.
^^toA ansul, JUaJ nisal, and Jj-aJ nusul) The point
of a spear, sword, or knife. The head with what
it contains. The crown of the head. The hind-
head. A prominence or little bump behind the ears.
That wliich the plant /e^ hulana' puts forth from
the pod. A thread whilst spinning. Length of neck
in camels or horses. ^3■JA> Jjjw mi^valun naslun,
A pick-axe deprived of its handle or heft.

A i^^^^toi naslan, An iron point of a spear or a
knife. A sword-blade without the handle.

A ftLd3 naslat, The crown of the head.

A S«^> nasmat, An idol.

A ^_^\jwa> nasnas, (A snake) writhing much,
in perpetual motion.

A 'Lax^ol) nasnasat, (v. n. of (^jaxioi Q) Mov-
ing, shaking (any thing) that (it) may settle down
into (its) place. Moving (one's tongue). Moving
(himself) on (his) knees when preparing to rise
from the ground (a camel).

Ayoinasw, (v.n.of LaJ forj^aJ) Seizing (one),
especially by the forelocks. Extending and draw-
ing out the forelocks. Allowing the forelocks (of a
dead person) to grow. Opening, exposing to view.

( 1318 )

Joining, being united (one desert to another). The
belly-ache, or twisting of the bowels.

A ~^yA> nasuh. True, constant, sincere (repent-
ance). A faithful friend. Well sewed. -j-aiS^y
tawbtitina or n««i//j,Sincere,unrelapsingpenitence.
AjyaJ nasur, A helper. Nusur, (v. n. of^-aJ)
Assisting, helping, succouring (the oppressed).

A \jeya> nusus, (pi. of (_>oi nasi) Demonstra-
tions, proofs, evidences.

A fyai nusu^ (v. n. of j^ai) Being pure, lively
(colour). Being very white, snow-coloured. Be-
ing manifest, clear, evident, conspicuous. Quench-
ing one's thirst. Bringing forth (as a mother). Ac-
knowledging and paying (a debt).

A uJyai nusuf, (v. n. of i_A<aJ) Having dates
partly red and partly green (a palm-tree).

A Jj-ai nusul, (v. n. of J-ai) Losing (its) dye
(the hair or beard). Losing (its) head (a spear).
Losing its virus (a venomous bite). Falling oflT (a
nail or hoof). Being firmly fixed in any thing (an
arrow), (pi. of J^ 9iasl) Spear-heads.

A r^ai nasty, A species of white thistle, (pi.
of ikA-oi nasiyai) Most excellent, choicest.

3 nas'ib, (pi. Ayjai\ ansibat and &f.aj\

aiisihat) A part, portion. Chance, lot. Good for-
tune. Fate, destiny, A spread net. A prize (in a
lottery). A fish-pond. P j^ii-i> >-./i<^> nastb shu-
dan. To have the fortune (to gain any thing), to
be destined. ^^^ (_.'>o> (3 hi nastb shudan. To
be frustrated, to be deprived of. To be unfortunate.
KNiisayb, Name of a poet.

A &JJi^ nasibat, A thing erected for a signal.

p j^iiJJUiaJ 7ia«ii-rfar, A partaker j one who re-
ceives what he is entitled to by lot.

p (^\syi^ nasib-dash, A companion in for-
tune, having the same fate or lot.

A (oyj^^ nasibun, Naslbin in Mesopotamia.

p &AjL^aJ naslba, A lot, fortune.

Pj\. eJUyaJ nasibarvar, Fortunate.

A ll^JyaJ nasibiy, A native of Nasibln.

A (j;UJUia^ nasibln, Nisibis in Mesopotamia.

A '^^XtXto) nasibvtiiy. Belonging to Nasibln.

A txioi nasty at, (pi. ^^joi nasty, *V,aJ\ ansat,
and ,<o\Jl anasi) A chosen tiling, the best sort (of
people, camels, or the like).

A K^'JoaJ nusaytat, Silence.

A ^^ nasih, Faithful, (pi. A^^ nusaha/)
An adviser, a monitor.

A s^^ nasihat. Counsel, advice, exhortation,
admonition, reprimand ; a sermon. An advertise-
ment, precaution. Moral. P ^iS iS^^^ nasihat
hardiin. To exhort, admonish. Jj</o| C^^f^ nasi-
hat-amez, Mixed with good advice. tJ.<i>> iS.t^C°^
nasihat-puzir. Listening to good advice.

T^ tS^^C^ nasihatijar, Admonisher, adviser.

A s^u^'' nasiha, An office for revenue-papers.

Aj^ nastr, (pl.jUail ansar) An assistant, de-

fender, ally, helper.

A Zsj^ nusayrly. One who believes in the di-
vinity of Aliy.

A (^jai^ nasis, (v. n. of ;JI*>) Crackling (as
meat laid upon the coals). Boiling (a pot). Quick,
smart (pace). A number (of men).

A JJ-a3 nasi^ Pure, clear.

A ^_ai-^'> nasif. Half. A woman's veil ; a man's
turban, or any covering for the head. (A striped
garment) of two colours. A certain measuring in-
strument or vessel. Nusayf, (dim. ofc-a«a> nasaf)
A little middle-aged woman.

A (J-i^ nasil, (Wheat) threshed and cleared of
chaff. The joint under the jaw between the head
and neck. Crown of the head. The palate, and the
under part of the mouth opposite to it. Beak (of
a bird), snout (of a beast), tip (of the nose). An
arrow. A small excrescence of flesh in women. An
axe. A stone about a cubit in length with which
they bruise any thing.

A (_>ai nazz, (v. n. of (_>a;) Flowing gently (wa-
ter). Exuding (through any vessel). Oozing from
the end of a lighted stick (sap). Moving the wings
(a bird). Bursting from fulness (a bottle). Becom-
ing possible. Gold or silver money. A little water.
Detestable (thing). (See alsojl^\ izhar.)

A -\>ai nazzah, One who draws water by means
of a camel, and drives him with it towards a palm-
plantation. Strong, far-shooting (bow).

A "i^X^ nazzahat, Any thing allowed to fall
drop by drop into the mouth. A kind of aromatic.
Who or what throws to a great distance.

A -;.Uai nizakh, (v.n.3 of i^oJ) Sprinkling wa-
ter on one another.

in

A ^Laj nazzakh, Copious (rain).

A ii.i>-LaJ nazzakhat. Plentifully-flowing (foun-
tain). A cameleopard, giraffe.

A jUai nazar, Gold and silver. Nizar, (pi. of
j>oi> nazr) Golds, silvers. Nuzar, Gold. A bead
of pure fossile gold. Purest or best part. The ta-
marisk-tree with long erect branches; also a moun-
tain-species that keeps green without water. iVu-
zar or nizar, A wood of which they make vessels.
jLaJ ^lii' kadahi nuzar, A cup made of this wood.

A JjLaJ nazarat, (v. n. of^aJ) Flourishing, be-
ing green (as a tree). Verdancy, verdure. Beauty,
lustre, brightness, freshness, floridness, pleasing- _
ness. The tamarisk-tree. ||

A (_;iaLa>?t!saz, That which is distilled drop by
drop. A gift. (pi. o^i^joXioi nazlz) Small quanti-
ties of milk or water.iVMcai:,Thebest(sort of people).

A i^jo\^ nazzaz, (A serpent) in perpetual mo-
tion, whose bite is instant death.

A &oUflL> nuzazat, A remainder of water. Li Lai
iiJ_jJ\ nuzazatu^lwalad, The last or youngest child.

A &«.oUaO nazzazat, (A serpent) in perpetual
motion, whose bite is instant death.

I

us

A JUai nhal, (v. n. 3 of ^J-^) Contending in
throwing the javelin. Defending, excusing (any-
one), pleading (his) cause. A battle.

A Jl«a.> nuzzal, (pi. of jJjo\3 naziV) Warriors.

A {^joAtoi nazatiz, (pi. oi i^ja^^ naziz') Small
quantities of water, (pi. of Kjax«a> naztzat) Small
rains. Sounds made by meat -when frying on hot
stones. (,>a>l«a> CjMi zat nazatiz, Thirsty (ca-
mels) that cannot be satisfied.

A "ioJ nazzat, Gold or silver money.

A ^joi nazj or nxizj, (v. n. oi ^toS) Ripening (as
dates). Going over the year without foaling (a ca-
mel).Beingnearready(meat dressing). Suppuration.

p ft::Jb ^eii nazj-yafta, (Meat) cooked, dressed.

A -^nazh, (v.n.of -*ai) Sprinkling (a house)
with water, or (the thigh with urine). Shooting (at
one),8prinkling(him)with arrows. Slightly quench-
ing thirst, giving a sprinkling (to cool the tongue).
Drinking enough, completely satisfying the thirst.
Drawing water, also watering (palm-trees) by the
assistance (of a camel). Exuding, transmitting wa-
ter (a leathern bottle or other vessel). Emptying
out (a date-basket). Pouring forth tears (the eye).
Averting (evil) from any one. Returning. Open-
ing and putting forth its buds (a tree). Beginning
to fill (ears of com). Some part, Nazah, (pi.
-Xa>\ anzah) A watering- trough, a cistern, Nu-
znh, (pi. of A^joJ nazih) Watering-troughs.

A T^^ nuzahiy, A far-shooting bow,

A viai nazhh, (v. n. of voi) Scattering, dispers-
ing, sprinkling. Shooting at (with arrows), scatter-
ing (them) amongst an enemy. Being half-satis-
fied with water. Bursting (as water) from a foun-
tain. Boiling or bubbling up (water). Remains
of perfume upon garments.

A 'ij^ nazhhat, One shower,

A S^aJ nazd,(^\.Ti.ot s^) Spreading (carpets)
oneover another. Nazad,(p\.iii\>a>\anzad)'Noh\e,
illustrious, eminent. Nobility, ancestral eminence.
Carpets, cushions, orother similar furniture laid one
upon another; a throne, bed, or couch covered with
them ; the best of such furniture. Fat (sbe-earael).

A j-oS nazr, ( v. n. ofjjoJ) Endowing with beauty
and every ornamental excellence (God). (pl.jUaJ
nizar &ndj^\anzur) Gold or silver. Nizr, A wife.
Nazar, (v. n. of^^aJ) Flourishing, being green (a
tree). Freshnessofcountenance. Brightness, beauty.

A 'ijteL> nazrai, Brightness, splendour, beauty.
Freshness of countenance. Opulence, affluence,
fortune. Pleasure.

A Csr^ nazariy, Of the Jewish tribe__jyaJ nazir.

A (_Lflj nasrf, (v.n.of i__La)) Sucking the ud-
der dry. Serving (as a domestic). Breaking wind.
Nazaf, Wild marjoram. Nazi/, Unclean, nasty,

A (oli-A) nazaf an, A side,

A J-oi nazl, (v, n. of J-ai) Darting, shooting
with bow and arrow ; conquering at that exercise.

( 1319 )

Nazal, (v.n.of J-ai)Being lean, fatigued (camel),

Aj,^ nazm. Good wheat.

A ii»o> nazmat, A grain of good wheat.

A jjoUuaJ naznaz, (A serpent) in perpetual mo-
tion, whose bite is instant death.

A ft<a*«a> naznazat, (v. n. of (_;al<a) Q) (A
serpent) moving (the tongue).

A yoJ nazm, (v. n. of La3 for j-oi) Pulling (the
garmentsoffanother),stnpping. Drawing(asword).
(One horse) outstripping (others), bursting from a
troop or herd, hurrying along. Flying rapidly (as
an arrow), and going beyond the mark. Travelling,
passing(through a country or desert). Going down,
subsiding (a swelling). Drying up (water). Kazw,
(or J.OJ nuziiw) (v. n. of l-oJ iot yoi) Going off
from the beard, head, hands, or feet (dye). Nizm,
(pi. f\^ai\ anzdi) An emaciated camel or other beast,
especially with fatigue. A worn, tattered garment.
The wood ofan arrow without point,and much worn.
The iron part of a bridle without the leather.

A i^yioi nuzub, (v. n. of c_«flJ) Flowing, run-
ning, descending, 8inking( water in theearth). Being-
sunk in the socket (the eye of a she-camel). Being
distant (desert). Being sore and adverse (fortune).
Dying. Being diminished, scarce (produce).

A iyai nizwat, (fem.) Emaciated (she-camel).

A _^^Ma2:iJA, A species of aromatic. Any thing
which they pour in the mouth, as medicine. (A
bow) which shoots to a great distance. Nuzuh, A
drawing of water by the assistance of cattle.

A ^yoi nazud, A fat she-camel.

Ajyoi nuzur. Brightness, beauty. •

A {^yioi riazuz. Leaky (well). A well whose
water comes in small quantities.

K^^ainazy, (v. n. of^^^aJ) Drawing (a sword).
Wearing (a garment) threadbare.

A ^5-^ naziy. Cattle emaciated with extreme
labour. An arrow without a head or feathers. A
gaming arrow newly polished but not used. That
part of a spear or arrow from the handle or feather
to the head. Theheadof an arrow or javelin. The
back of the neck with the bone or joints from
the ears to the shoulders, Virga virilis. Nuziy,
(v. n. of UoJ foryai') Starting from a troop, out-
stripping other horses. Going through, passing be-
yond (an arrow). Pulling off (a garment). Draw-
ing (a sword). Travelling, passing through cities
and stations. Going off, (the colour of privet)

A A^naz'ij, 'Ri^e (fruit). Well-cooked (meat).
t/UJl ^^fOi naziju\- raiy, Matured in judgment.

A^»«i>wa2:IA,(pl.^-ii)w«2M/t) A watering-trough.

A'i^-!^^ naziAaijAkindof medicine or aromatic
which they put into the mouth. Far-shooting(bow).

A i3Jux> nazid. Piled one upon another,

A BjJuL) nazidat, A cushion, a pillow,

A _j-flj 7wzir, Gold or silver. Florid, vivid,
splendid, bright. Name of a Jewish tribe that

dwelt at Khaybar.

A {_)a)^nazlz,(j. n. of (.>ai) Flowing gently.
Exuding, sweating. Oozing from theendofa lighted
stick (sap). Becoming possible. Bursting from
fulness (a bottle), (pi. (_>i>Lai na^aJ^^and^_>9Uaj
nizaz) A small quantity of milk or water. Lean
(man). ^^LoxoJ j ^^wajuaj (j^'V IjV i"-*" ^'
ahsa' naziziliim rva nazizatihim. They came the
whole company of them,

A '»ja>jA' nazizat, (pi. 'ijoiSanizzat and {^joAtoi
nazaAz) A little rain. The crackling sound of meat
when put upon hot stones. Gentle (wind). A
wind which brings rain. Water gliding softly. A
crowd, a company. Thirst. LajLiaJ 0\ii zat na-
zizat. Thirsty camels that cannot be satisfied.

A^*_ftXia> naz'tf. Filthy, nasty, dirty.

AlaJ natt, (v. n. oflaJ) Extending, stretching.
Tying fast. Travelling (over a country). Raving,
doting, talking nonsense.

A >UaJ nattat, (fem. of )eo\ anatt) Far distant,

A L-'llaini7a&, The head. Neck or jugular- vein,
(v. n. 3 of L_^laJ) Setting (menordog9)by theears.

A Jllaj natat, (pi. >llai\«nta«) The stalk ofan
unripe date. Branches whence the clusters hang.
The fortress of Khaybar.

A_llai nattah. Butting (ram).

A jUaJ nuttar, A scarecrow amongst com. (pi.
of^U) Keepers of vineyards or palm-gardens.

A 'iSjai nitarat, The charge of a vineyard or
palm-garden.

A j|^Ua> nitasiy or natasiy. Intelligent, inge-
nious, learned, skilful, accurate. A physician.

A IsUai nattat, Delirious ; idle talker, dotard.

A *^^ nitaf. Tents, Land. Country.

A ellai natta^ One who sets on a table half-
eaten bread. Extremely careful in gathering up
food in the table-cloth ^ai nitf.

A 'is-^usiinutaMtjk. half-eaten mouthful on table.

A ujUai nataf, (v. n. of i_fllai) Flowing (wa-
ter). Nilaf, (pi. of Afllaj nutfat) Clear waters,

p ( Jllai nitaf, A falconer's glove,

A'ii^]aO nataf at, (v. n. ofi_BVi>) Being suspected
of, or tainted by, vice. Nitafat, (v. n. of (_fllai)
Flowing (as water). Nutafat, A little water re-
maining in a bottle.

A JjUai nitak, (pi. /^iai nutuJt) A girdle, zone.
A kind of female garment, being a cloth fastened
round the waist, the outer fold reaching to the knees,
the interior to the ground, p j^lvii^jllai nitalti
hahkashan. The milky-way. (j^'Uai Olj zcit nita-
kayn, Name of -^l**"*^ asmas, daughter of Abu bakr.

A jUai nattah, A great talker,

A ^jiJiUai nitahani. Duo labra vulvae.

Aiajuaj natanit, (pi. of liJ.Vi? natnat,nitnit,OT
isUli) nat?tdt) Tall (men), long (things).

A (_*la) natb, (v. n. of L_*iai) Striking or twitch-
ing (any one's) ears with the fingers.

A SjSiaJ natsarat, (v. n. ofjStai Q) Having the
stomach overloaded with fat meat.

A JaJ 7ialh, (v. n. of ^iai) Butting with the
horns, goring. Jai)\ aw' «o<A, The two horns of
the ram, t. e. the two bright stars in the head of Aries.

A y^ -^ai nitkhu sharrin, The author of mis-
chief, a wretch.

AjlaJ }iatr, (v. n. of Jiai) Keeping guard, watch-
ing a vineyard or palm-garden. The charge or
care of a palm-garden.

A fi\Jia> nutaras, (or i^ai iiafarat) (pi. ofjiali
iiaUr) Keepers of vineyards or palm-gardens.

A (jjjia^ natriin, Nitre. Natron. Borax. Na-
tive alkaline salt.

A (j-iaJ nats, natis, or natus, Intelligent, inge-
nious, learned, skilful, accurate. Natas, (v. n. of
(j«ia>) Excelling in learning, intelligence, and in-
genuity. Natis, Extremely careful in avoiding
every thing impure. Nutus, Skilful physicians.
Persons extremely nice and careful in keeping clear
from all impurity.

A Ron? nutasat,A.Ta9.xi nice in dress, victuals,
speech, supei-stitiously attentive to his ablutions.

A iji^laJ naish, Bodily constitution, strength.

A ^JJ:Ax> (jjl^ViP ^tslinn) natshnn, Thirsty.

A\a^7iuiut, (pl.ofiai\a«aii) Distant journeys.

A xlaj nitf, 7iatf, iiaiaf, and nitaf, (pi. cUai\
a7itttf and »^^ ?!M/ii?) A sheet of dressed leather,
which they spread as a table or table-cloth; also
one upon which they play at chess or draughts ; or
on which a criminal sits to be decapitated. Niif
and 7iitaf, (pi. p4aJ 7iutvf) The fore part of the
palate ; also its corrugations, Nutuf, Those who
have wide jaws ; or who grin, twist, or open wide
their mouths.

A 'i^fiai niffii/at, The letters pronounced by the
pressure of the tongue on the fore part of the pa-
late ; viz. O te, i dal, and )o to.

A i_Cn> Ttatf, (v. n. of i_qW)) Flowing (water).
Accusing,suspecting,impeacliing. Pouring( water).
JV«?fl/',(v. n. of i_J'li})Beingsuspected of, or tainted
b3-,vice or crime.Being spoiled (a thing). Being hurt
by a wound penetrating to the brain. Having a pes-
tilential swelling in the belly ; also a deep wound or
galling on the back (a camel). Having the stomach
overloaded with meat (a man). Being troubled with
an indigestion. A vice, corruption, evil. A species
of distemper, for which a man is cauterized with a
hot iron. A sore on a camel's back, ^atj/". Deeply
wounded in the head. A camel diseased as above.
Unclean, impure. Suspected of vice. Nutaf,{^\.
of X fl.Vi) Tiutfat) Spermata genitalia. Seas, clear
waters, (pi. of «ila3 7iutafat) Ear-rings.

A yliiaJ natafan, The flowing (of water).

A «a1i> 7mtfat, (pi. (_-Jliai wiVa/and i_jiai nu-
tuf) Clear water, whether little or much, lymph.
A little water remaining in a bottle. The sea. (pi.

( 1320 )

i_ilaJ nutaf) Sperma hominis. Naia or nutafat,
(pl.(_ftlai wuifl/") An ear-ring. A small pure pearl.
A ^jV.'aVi't)^ an' nntfatani, The two seas, as the
Eastern and the Western, Mediterranean and Red
Sea, Persian Gulph, and Sea of China.

A jj^aiai natifuna, (pi. of i_ilai natif) Impure,
unclean. Suspected of vice.

A Jjlai Tititk, (v. n. of ,ji»J) Speaking, pronoun-
cing, articulating. A word, speech, articulation,
pronunciation, p /i-^ ^^1jL~J bastagui Tiutk,
Silence, speechlessness, a Nvtuh, Parts of a moun-
tain which overtop others, (pi. of juaJwzVaA) Fe-
male drawers or trowsers.

A (JlsJ natl, (v. n. of Jiaj) Pressing (grapes),
squeezing out (wine). Sprinkling (the head of a
sick person) with water. What is got from pressed
grapes after the first wine. The skin of the grape
having its taste. Nitl, Dregs or remains of wine.

A ^iWoJ natlat, An evil, misfortune.

A 'iiiaj 7iutlat, What any one takes out of the
mouth of a leathern bottle. One draught (of water).

A |,lai natm, Full, good wheat.

Akiiai Tiatnai, (m^wii, and laUlai natnat) (pi.
laJUai nathnit) Tall, long.

A iiVii.li,> Tiatnatat, (v. n. of ViVVi) Q) Extend-
ing, stretching. Being very long (a journey). Per-
forming a long journey. Lying far off (a country).

A jlaJ natrv, (v. n. of Uai for^la>) Drawing out,
laying down (the warp) in a loom. Being absent,
far distant. Being silent.

A ejiaJ nutu^ (pi. of *li> nat^ nit9, natof, and
nit'a^ Sheets of leather used as table-cloths, (pi.
of ^li nit^ The fore parts of the palate.

A b_?ya> natuf, Rainy (night), till morning.

A iLijlai nutufat, (v. n. of i— oV»>) Being sus-
pected of, or tainted by, vice.

A ^^ nutuk, (v. n. of ^lai) Speaking.

A Jjli) ««<«?, Warm water medicinally prepared,
and poured from a vessel slowly over the head ;
an embrocation. Niitul, (v. n. of (J.la3) Pouring
forth an embrocation.

A ^Qai natiy, Distant (place).

A ^fJaJ nat'ih, (Game) coming in front of one.
Butted by a ram, killed with the blow. Hateful,
detestable, despicable. (A horse) having two cir-
cular spots on his forehead (a blemish).

A S^"* nat'ihat, (A beast) gored to death.

A (j-jdai Tiittis, A physician. Skilful.

A (jtjJai nathh, Motion.

A la-kj natlt, (v. n. of iaj) Fleeing, running
away. Remote, distant.

•* (3^^ nutaylik, (dim. of j^Uai\ intilah) A
short absence.

A jUai Tiizm; Physiognomy, sagacity, penetra-
tion. Nazari, Wait thou.

A,UaJwa«ar,Noble-spirited,sharp-eyed(horse).
A scrutinizer. jUaiJl ^ buTiu 'n nazzar, A tribe

of Arabians. Kuzzar, Spectators.

A iijUai Ttazarat, Inspection, superintendancy,
administration. A walking and a looking about.
Cleanliness, purity, abstinence from any thing gross
(an idiom, technical language peculiar to lawyers).

A SjUai 7iazzarat, Spectators.

p i^j^ Tiazzdragi, Seeing, looking at; sight,
(pi. ^J^j^^ nazzaragii/an)X 8pectator,beholder.

A JjUi) Tiazara or nazzara. Sight, view, look.

p jjUJ XjUaJ nazara-liunan, Shewing.

p »U ijUi> nazara-gah, A pleasant prospect.

p (jSj^Jai nazzarii/, A superior kind (of camel).

A jiillaj Tiazqfat, Cleanness, neatness, purity.

A |«ua^ nizam, (v. n. of j^ixi) Joining in a row,
stringing (pearls). Arranging, governing, regula-
ting. Adorning. Making verses. Having the lines
teUo) nizamani (a lizard or fish). Order, dispo-
sition, arrangement, (pi. jjai 7iuzu7n) A string of
pearls or beads, or that upon which they are strung.
Composition of verses. Custom, habit, mode, way
of life, institution. Heaped up sands. The right
way, right line. (pi. 'i.^iai\ anzimat, J^^\ anazim,
and J^ nuzum) Foundation, basis, constitution.
J\jJl ^Ua> nizamu'l ja/aTO, Governor of the world,
administrator of public afi"airs (a title given by the
king and others to the Grand Vazir). ediiil |«liai
nizoTnu'l mulk, The administrator (literally, the
good order) of the empire.

A |»Ui} Tiazzmn, A stringer of pearls.

A ^^loliai nizamani, (dual of 2^ nizam) Two
lines of a white colour running from the head to
the tail of a crocodile or fish.

A JUUaJ nazamat, A string of eggs, or the egg-
bed of a fowl. Nizamat, Administration of justice,
government, arrangement, regulation.

p ^Uai 7iazdmi, Name of a famous poet.

A «i«ui> nazdmiyat, A college in Baghdad.

A^llai nazatir, (pi. of ij^ nazirat and «j UaJ
nazurat') Those who are looked upon or revered
above all others; eminent,venerable, or respectable
men. Nobles, grandees, chief men. Like, similar.
iVfl^artVa, (Counting cattle) by pairs, two and two.

A i_jjliiii nazdtif, (pi. of i Bjua)) Clean(things).

Kjiai nazr, (v. n. of yai) Expecting, waiting
for. Delaying, granting a delay or respite. Sell-
ing on credit. iWzr, Like, resembling. Nazar,(v.
n. ofjiaj) Looking at, beholding, seeing, gazing
upon, viewing, turning the eyes or the mind to-
wards, scanning. Attending to: considering, pon-
dering, weighing, measuring, rating, valuing, esti-
mating. Defending,helping,assisting. Expecting,
waiting. Predicting, presaging, divining. Being
tenderly affected towards. Selling upon credit. De-
ciding, judging, passing sentence. Exercising au-
thority. Being situate over against (as one house
to another). Exhibiting to the eye her plants (the
earth). Sight, vision, view: look, glance. An over-

(

I

t

I

."^

sight. Doubt, uncertainty, perplexity. Neighbours.
^jl*c\jia> nazari inifan, Attentive consideration,
a, look of attention, s>joJ^ nazari ba^d, A pro-
spect. ^\jjia> nazari sdni, A review or second
examination of recruits at which they are finally
past. Revisal of a writing or book. J'^jOi na-
zari »7w^arrar,Review,revisal. r(j^»-\jj\jla^?m-
zar andalihtan, To cast a glance. ^^liJ^jjlaJj) az
nazar randan, To drive out of (one's) sight, to ex-
pel, xjiai ^\ ahli nazar, Sagacious, penetra-
ting. j-ia-> ry*- hayyu nazar, A town or village
closely adjoining to another. jjaJJ^ uV-*^ dma-
tm'n nazar, A council-board, jlajjl La/c masla-
hu\ nazar, The herb mullein.

A f\^ nuzaras,(Tp\. of_j\iai 7!a^M')Equals,likes.

A OUiJ nazarat, Looks. Appearances.

A (j^ai nazaran, (v. n. oijai) Seeing, look-
ing at, viewing, scanning.

p j\iiJ\ Jaj nazar-andaz, Cast off, out of sight.

pjbjiaj nazar-baz. One who plays with or
deceives the eyes. An ogler. A juggler.

p ij^ Jai nazar-hazi. Ogling. Illusion.

p jjo Jai nazar-band. Strictly watched (with-
out imprisonment). Fascination of conjurors.

p (_f JJOjlai nazar-bandi. Confinement.

A Sjlai nazrat, One look, glance. An appari-
lion. Fascination, malignant eye, look of a demon;
deformity, vice, defect. Ugliness or change of coun-
tenance. Pity, mercy. A fainting-fit, swoon. Fear.
Awe. }}^\ ?;lai nazraA ula', (or Jjj^^ JjiaJ naz-
ratul ula') The first glance, at first sight. Nazi-
rat, Delay, respite, space granted. Credit.

p sliUai nazar-gah. Place of sight. A theatre
or place where any spectacle is exhibited. The
tomb of a prophet or holy man.

A «3^ nizrann, nizrinn, or nuzrunnat, (A wo-
nian) who sees not really what she thinks she sees.

A (ifjlai yJ banu nazara', (or Ijjiai nazzara)
Those who gaze upon women, and speak to them
politely, gently, and soothingly.

A (lyJaJ nazariy, Speculative, notional, ideal.

A r^'> nazm, (v. n. of -JaJ) Joining (pearls) in
a row. Composing (verses). Order, arrangement.
A string (of pearls). Poetry, verse. A large flight
(of locusts). Three stars in Orion. Jj-*> j jJaJ
nazm u nasah. Order and arrangement. Nuzum,
(pi. of J^ nizam) Strings of pearls. Bases, con-
stitutions of things.

^ L^iai nazmi, A composer, arranger. A poet.

A jjiai nazur, One who attentively looks at ano-
ther he likes. Nazur, (or »jjiai nazurai) (pl.jJUa)
nazanr) One who is looked upon or revered above
all others, a venerable or respectable man.

A JjUai nazurat. First line or van of an army,

Aj^a) nazir, (pi. Ajlai nuzarai) Alike, resem-
bling, equal to. f^_^\j^ nazim 'sh shay, Look-
ing towards or opposite to a thing. Ca^\ jUaJ

( 1321 )

naziru's samt, (or^jviaJJ\ an' nazir) The Nadir or
point of the lower hemisphere, in opposition to the
vertical point Zenith, j^ CLaJo- (j«J^ majlisi
janna t-nazir. An assembly resembling paradise, P(3
jUaJ bi nazir. Incomparable, peerless, matchless.
A JjuaJ nazirat, (pi. J\^ nazanr) One who is
looked upon or revered above all others, a venerable
or respectable man . The first line or van of an army.
A similitude, comparison, example, specimen.

A i_atVi> nazif, Pure, clean. Alkali, or the
ashes. JjjLiJl L-a>Vi> nazifus sarawil. Chaste.
A -»Jili> nazlm, A path through mountains dis-
tinguished by a string of little pools lying nigh unto
each other. That to which syllables of similar end-
ings answer. A trench in which suckers of palm-
trees are planted. Well-arranged (assembly).
A *> wa>s, Weak, languid (man).
A f\/0 nufat. The mewing of a cat. Na^ti,
Announce his death.

A L—'Ui nuMb, (v. n. of i_.«»'>) Croaking (a
raven) ; crowing (a cock) ; also other birds.
A w\ji> naffdbat. Swift (she-camel)
A jjl<o naMhif, Those parts (of a camel's body)
where the sweat flows.

A ioUi na^tat, (v. n. of iJL-uO) Being swift, fleet
(a horse). Being qualified, praised, celebrated.

A -.Ui niioj, (pi. of 'i^ noMat) Ewes, espe-
cially of the species of sheep called ^^y-*o zam.
Wild cows, especially white.

A jUi nuM.r, (v. n. of jj«J) Making a sound
through the nose. Bursting with a gushing noise
(blood from a vein). Roaming through cities,

A jlSb na^iar, A vein spirting out blood. Re-
bellious, seditious, disobedient. Clamorous, noisy.
Cunning, sly.

A JjlSJ naiiarat, Noisy, impudent (woman).
A(_)>>l»0?«/fas,Somnolency,drowsiness,lethargy.
A (_)wl»ii naij^s, Sleepy, drowsy, comatose,
p JSiij i^ju\>ii nwds-zada. Lethargic, comatose.
A»frUJ»iMfasa<,(pl.cUi) Fresh, tender herbage.

A I Jl*) >">«/", (pi. of i_fl»J na^) Declivities

of mountains, slopes of valleys.

A jUi nu^k, (v. n. of ^J^J^^^) Calling out to,
checking (sheep). Croaking (a raven).

A JUi nifal, (pi. of JjO na^) Shoes, slippers.
Horse-shoes. Clogs. Pattens,

A ^l»0 ni^dtiy, A shoe or sandal-maker.
A |,1jO wajaM, An ostrich. The ostrich-species.
A desert, solitude. A direction-post set up in the
desert. Yes. (j^P j\ic natam (ni^m, or nuMma)
Mynin, For the gratification of.

A L^VjO nafdmat, A cross-beam over two up-
right posts, to which the bucket is suspended for
drawing water from a well, A swipe for raising
water ; a crane for lifting great weights, A drawer
of water at a well. Any conspicuous structure on
a hill or eminence, A stone projecting from a well.
15 k

An elevated banner. A direction-post erected in
the desert. An ostrich. A high road, A desert,
solitude. The leg-bone. The sole of the foot. The
brain (of a horse). The membrane of the brain.
The muzzle (of a horse), Self,soul. A title of the
sovereigns of tj-^- liirat. A crowd, a meeting, as-
sembly. Delight, joy, gladness. Honour. A ca-
mel's saddle, and what is under it. A sudden vic-
tory. Darkness, Ignorance. Name of seven dif-
ferent horses, (jj-fr **^ na^mata ^ynin. For
the gratification of. aJUUi tl»3ldi» shdlat na^ma-
tuhu. He died. He was light. He became calm
after being angry.

A J^Ui nu^dma'. The south wind. The south-
east wind. LiJloUi mi^mdha. As far as you can
reach, as much as you can. ^JJ* J^'*> nu^ma'
faynin. For the gratification of.

A «i\jO na^dnif, Flounces, furbelows, or similar
things fastened to the girdle by way of ornament,
A |C^^ an nafddm. The twentieth mansion of
the moon, being eight stars in a circular position,
of which four are called Bjiilja)\ as' sddirat, the
other four i*ii|\j)\ al wdridat.

A u^ na^, (v. n. of L_*«i) Croaking (a ra-
ven). Crowing (a cock). Moving the head or neck
when vociferating. Giving notice of the hour of
prayer (as the muezzin from the minaret or tower
of a mosque). Going quick, with a corresponding
motion of the head (acamel). Violent (wind), Nu-
fub, (pi. of (--'^ na^b) Swift (she-camels).

A jjUxJ na^bdn, (v. n. of c-*»o) Croaking (a
raven). Crowing (a cock).

A C*jO na^, Epithet, description. An adjective
noun. Praise, eulogium, encomium. (Ahorse)out-
stripping others in a race. J|^l l1**> na^u'n na-
biy, The praise of the prophet (which, after the
praises of God, is inscribed at the beginning of many
books ; a kind of invocation). Na^t, (v. n, of
Cl*»o) Making pretensions to great speed. Being
elaborately described, qualified, or praised.

A &jj6 na^at, (A horse) outstripping others in
a race. Nuftat, The highest dignity.

A tl«o waps. The act of taking, receiving.
A Ji«i na^al. The male (hyena), A doting,
weak old man. Name of a man remarkable for a
very long beard ; hence applied to any man with
such a beard. Name of a certain Jew.

A »yijOnaj«aZa<, Collection, congregation, meet-
ing. Folly. The feeble pace ofa decrepit old man.
The strut of one who goes with the feet wide and
inverted ; or of one who walks with a haughty air,
and swings the body and feet.

A jii na^j, (v. n. of >6) Being very white,

shining bright. Being fat. Being indisposed after

eating mutton, ^o^y, Unwell from eating mutton.

A Olsc*^ na^jdt, (pi. of "is?^ na^at) Ewes.

A ft*?^ na^at, (pi. -^ ni^j and OU^ na^-

jat) A ewe. A wild cow, particularly a white one.

AjjO wasr, (v. n. of j«i) Opposing, resisting,
thwarting. Refusing. Flocking together in a tu-
multuous, disorderly manner. Coming, approach-
ing. Rising up to do any thing, exerting one's self
Nafcir, (v. n. of jO) Being infested by gad-bees
or horse-flies (especially in the nose). Nafir, Un-
able to rest in a place. (An ass) stung in the nos-
tril by a gad-fly. Nu^ar, The early fruit of the tree
ti)lj\ arak. An embryo, imperfect, unformed (ass-
foal). A wind which makes a noise in the nose.
A blue fly.

A 8^ na^'at, (v. n.ofj«J) Bursting with a gush-
ing noise (blood from a vein). Roaming through
cities. Clamour, cry, vociferation, great noise, roar;
sound made by the nostrils, j^ S^-jO na^atu'n
»i!a;»j, The blowing of a wind, with great heat, about
the rising of a star, p ^jiX S^ na^-a zadan, (or jJ
jjiJjjl bar awardan) To raise a cry. a Nuirat or
nu^arat, The root of the nose, or the inside of it.
NaMrat or nuMrat, An aflTair to which one gives
attention. Pride, arrogance. Nufarat, A large
blue fly which infests asses and horses, the gad-
bee, horse-fly, bree. The fruit of the tree uiJU arak.
Imperfect, unformed (ass-foal).

p (jUj lyii na^a-zanan, Uttering loud cries.

A {jjxi nafra , Clamorous (woman).

A (ju*> nats, (v.n.of ;_j-jO) Sleeping, slumber-
ing. Somnolency. Softness, weakness in body or
mind. Dulness of markets, when goods are not
bought, nor exposed to sale.

A {^U-jO na^an, (little used) Sleepy, drowsy.

A 2L..A) na^at, One sleep, slumber, nap, snooze.

A(jtjO«0f.sA, (v.n.of(ji»o)(God)exalting(any
one). Repairing the broken fortune of any one. Eu-
logizingthedead. Lifting up (the eyes). A bier with
a dead body (when empty it is called J_f*« sarir). A
litter in which a sick person is carried. A catafalque
whereon a royal corpse is laid. A piece of wood,
with a notch or a piece of cloth at the end of it, for
catching young ostriches. Permanency, duration.
Life. (jtaO OUj hanati na^h, The constellation
of the Bear, as well (_^^ji5o\«Z kubra', The Greater,
as (?)i<flJ\ a/ sughra', The Lesser. They are both
called the Bier; the three stars which go before
the Bier being called OUo hanat, and e'^ery in-
dividual star (jSjO f^\ ibn nafsh.

p lAyLfti nofshila, A fowl fricaseed with onions,
vetches, and eggs.

A i^jatC na^, (v. n. of (_>o*') Eating herbage
(a locust). iVasas, A leaning from side to side. Cur-
vature, crookedness. Inversion.

A (_>a*> na^, (v. n. of (.>wo) Finding, obtain-
ing. Nufz, Name of a thorny tree, of whose wood
they make dentifrices, and whose bark is used in
tanning hides.

aIojO »!/fM<,(pl.oflaS-Uwaf«<)Ungraceful eaters.

( 1322 )

Travellers to a great distance. Ill-bred, unpolished.

A laxinass or noea 2:, (v. n. of lajo)Rising,becom-
ing erect (the yard). Nofiz, Hot, prurient (vulva).

A k_ftjO naf/, (pi. uJl«i ni^f) The declivity
of a mountain, slope of a valley. The fore part and
the narrow of a sand-hill. i_fl»i t__Jl«3 ni^fun nu^
?a/«re, Asceiitsordescents, declivities of amountain.

A SjIjO na^at, A shoe-strap striking the top
of the foot on the outside. Nafafat, A strap hang-
ing from behind a camel's saddle. A kernel or tu-
mour in the flesh. The hairy plumage of a cock ;
also his wattles and comb.

A /i»i ?w?/e,(and (jUi>0 napahmi) (v. n. of JjxJ)
Calling out (to sheep), checking (them). Croak-
ing (as a raven).

A (JjO nail, (v. n. of JjO Shoeing (a horse).
Giving shoes, (pi. JIjO ni^al) A shoo, sandal, or
any thing which defends the feet of man or beast,
a woman's buskin, clog, patten. A horse-shoe. A
hoof. A base fellow that may be trodden upon like
the ground. Hard and barren ground shining with
sand and gravel. The ferule at the end of a sword-
sheath, of silver or iron. A nerve twisted round
the horns of a bow ; the membrane which covers
the whole back cf a bow. A ploughshare. A wife.
A fish with a large jowl, p jjsijkxil Jjtj na^l afhan-
dan, To throw off the horse-shoe, i. e. to ride or run
fast. To lag behind, break down. tJwJ (JjO nad
bas/an, To shoe (a horse). (jSlil .(i JjO naddar
alish, Restlessness, perturbation, uneasiness. Jj«3
AZ> na^i sham. The moon. The morning-breeze,
jjii'ii lyj^ sj.tp (J^ naM huhna ba halma dadan,
To give an old shoe in exchange for sweetmeats (a
custom which prevails in certain parts ofthe world).
f[^J J*> Hfl^Z u darjh, A scar made by enthusiasts
on the breast in the form of a horse-shoe. JjO
[jy^j^3 na^i wajgun, A matter kept secret from
people. A Na^l, (v. n. of Jjti) Being shod, put-
ting on shoes.

p jiflwi nad-band, A smith, farrier.

p i_gdli\x> nad-bandi, New-shoeing a horse.
A light tribute.

V ^ J*J na^-baha, Money given to foreign
troops to abstain from plunder and devastation.

A »**> naflat, A shoe, slipper,

p (_)i\;UjO na^-tirash, (or jLj saz) A maker
of buskins, shoes, clogs, or slippers.

p Ji^j JjO na^-zada, Shod. A horse prepared
for a journey.

p uiJljO na^ak, (or ,_/l>o) A kind of goblet.

A |_J*i 'na^iy, In the form of a horse-shoe.

A ^jylxi na^atjn, (dual) A pair of shoes of a par-
ticular kind, i.e. with wooden soles ; a clog, patten.

Pjjii tjjlaO na^ayn-doz, A clog-maker.

A ^ na^m, (v. n. of ^) Coming barefoot.
Na^i, (for na^im) (pi. *l«i) an^m and ^13\ a7ia-
^m) Cattle feeding (especially camels or sheep).

(jjP- ^ nafma (nu^a, or nu^ni) ^ynin, For
tlio gratification of. Natma, nifma, napima, or
nifima, Hail ! welcome, O most excellent (man or
woman) ! iWJ J^J^^ (^ ni^a'r rajulu zaydun,
Good is the man Zaycl. Nnvtn, (pi. jo\ an^m)
Prosperity, good fortune. Delight. Name of a
woman, Naomi. NafUm, (v. n. of j^) Being green
and succulent (a branch), (pi. ^\j6\ an^ini and
^ol*»o nu97nan) Cattle feeding (especially camels
or sheep). Na^am or naiiin, Yes, thus, it is so,
very well. Lo\ v<i _j \^fa biha wa na^am amma,
It's all very well, but .... Nafim, Soft, easy,
convenient, gentle. Tender, delicate. iVjsaw, (pi.
oVL^fO nifmat') Benefits, favours. Pleasure, con;-
fort, blessings (of life). Meats, viands, victuals,
p (^^Uj-^ ^ nifcimi gunagun, Meats of different
kinds, every sort of good things.

A U»0 nifimma, Hail ! O excellent ! \X«) ^i
daltkan tiiiimman or nifamman, Bruising or bray-
ing small, reducing to subtle powder.

A ^l,»o na^mas, A boon, blessing, favour. A
helping hand. wl»xi ^^ il d.^ nl hanidu li 'llali.
fala' na^maAhi, Praise be to God for His benefits!

A OU»> ni^mat, (pi. of jL»)0 ni^ai) Con-
veniences. Riches.

A ^jU«J nu^iau, Blood. Name of the kings of
'ijff hirat in Arabia, especially of the last. Name
of an island in the Arabian Gulf. (pi. of |»30 na-
farn) Cattle feeding. (jU»J3^ JjjlLi) sha/iatiku^i
nu^man, The anemone.

A iL»x) nafmat, Convenience, ease. Affluence,
wealth. Tenderness, delicacy. »voJ\ xtJ>\m wasi^u' n
natmai, Abounding in riches, (jjjff' 'i^iC na^mato.
(nufmata, or nismata^ ^nynin, For the gratifica-
tion of. Ni^nat, (pi. ^ni^im, j^\ anfum,Cj\^
niwmat, and nifimat) The hand. Graciousness,
beneficence, a benefit, boon, blessing, favour. A
kind, helping hand. Riches, good things. Delight,
pleasure,joy. d«,i»> ^j wal'inhviat, Ahencfactov.

p (Jl**u^ ^JlA^1>> nhmat-parast, A Mammonist.

Pj^=- d.««i'' nivmat-khmur, Enjoying favoui-.

p i4^xjk«x> nifniat-kada, Paradise.

P fj**^ ni^iafi, Good things, comforts, riches.
Iron on the sole of a shoe.

A ^_g^ nu9ma', Graciousness, beneficence. A
benefit. A kind, helping hand. Delight, pleasure,
joy. A thing which gratifies the eye. Ease, quiet.
i^XP ils*^ nu^a' ^ynin, For the gratification of.

p UjO na^na, Mint.

A clJjO na^a^ Mint, spearmint.

A xJa> ??a^»of or nu^ut. Mint, spearmint.
Nuf^u^ A tall man. Long and slender (penis).
Flabby in body, tottering, shaking. Long and nar-
row (rima) ; also flabby.

A fixjjo nafnafat, A hesitation in speaking ;
pronouncing (J 71a instead of J la. Limberness of a
pizzle after being stiff. iV^Kf«K?a<,Crop of a bird.

1

A yii nafiv, A circle under the nose. A crack
or slit on the upper lip of a camel. A fissure or
crack in the hoof of a horse. The opening in the
hinder part of the hoof. Fresh and moist dates.

Ab_.)j«!> na^b, (pi. (_«o) Swift (she-camel).

A CJyO iiufut, (pi. of d*jO watt) Encomiums.
Adjectives.

A •-J*' ""?"J> (y- "• of (rf**) Being very white.

A 4Ub byO nafdizu bi'llah, (in sing. iJ3b 3j&\
afuzu bi'llah) Let us fly to God (from any thing
wicked) ! tiiJi ^^ iub iyO wafusa bi'llah min
zaliha, God preserve us from that ! ^^ luU hyo
«A»-p\ jjUaxiJ\ natiizM bi'llah mini'sh shai/tani''?-
rajim, God defend us from Satan the accursed!
(which is often made to rhyme with (^Ji^ ^^ *-^
!»*>■ J) bi' smi'llahi'rrahmanir rahim, In the name
of God, tiie gracious, the merciful !) (^ JiJb liyc
\ju.fl-i\ jj^ natuzu bCllah min shururi anfusina,
God protect us from the wickedness of ourselves!

Aj^ nosur, A vein spirting out blood. Distant
(design). (Wind) bringing a cooling blast in sul-
try weather, and a warm breeze in cold weather.

A (j*<j*> na^us, (A she-camel) giving much
milk (she is then inclined to sleepiness).

A ibyii nufuz, (v. n. of^aO) Becoming stiff and
erect (the }'ard),

A{^yO na^uf. Loose, pendulous, flagging (ear).

A MyO nufumat, (v. n. of ^) Being soft and
flexible. Affording repose. Softness, smoothness.

A jjO tinfy, (or j^UiO nufyan) (v. n. of ^_g^)
Announcing the death of any one. Exposing (ano-
ther's faults).

A rc*-> na^y, (v. n, of jr»>) Announcing the
death of any one. Exposing (another's faults). A
bearer of the tidings of any one's death. News of
any one's death.

A i_ -j^-' na^b, (v. n. of i^w')) Croaking (a ra-
ven). Crowing (a cock).

A sjjjO na^hat, Tribute payed into the treasury
of the emperor of Morocco from the different pro-
vinces of the empire.

A ij^>i»'> na^t, (or »:Jj6 na^tat) (A horse) out-
stripping others in a race.

AjfOna^r, (v.n. of^) Makinga sound through
the nose. Bursting with a gushing noise (blood
from a vein). Roaming through cities. Aclamour,
shout, vociferation (especially in a tumult or in bat-
tle). 1^\ jvjO na^ru 'I hamm, Provident, thinking
upon distant affairs.

A i_P>i«»ig i_Qti>) naftfun za^fim, Weak.

A j3-i-*> na^tk, (v. n. of ^J>^) Calling out to,
checking (sheep). Croaking (a raven).

A »ii»0 nu^ylat, (dim. of JjO) A small shoe.

A ^A*) »afm,Ease, quiet, tranquillity, pleasure,
affluence, delicate living, luxury, any thing good
which we enjoy, ill) ^jk»6 na^mullah, The bene-
fit8,favour8,or grace of God. UiijJI ^juii na^mud

( 1323 )

</««ya', The conveniences and luxuries of life. j,*jO
tjjfr na^ma iaynin, For the gratification of. Na-
Mw, (or ^juo Cl**7- jannati «a«w) The paradise
of delights, ^juo jjI ahu nwaym, White bread.

p i-iJb jJjO nafim-pah, Works of piety.

AjVii naghghar, Bleeding (wound).

A jli> nughghaz, Slanderers, seditious; breed-
bates, mischief-makers.

A (^UJ nughash, A very dwarfish man.

A JLijliJ nughashat, Name of a bird.

A ,rfi>li> nughashiy, A very dwarfish man.

A (^li) naghghdz, (One thing) moving after
others. Thick and wrinkled. j^iajJ) {^\io nagh-
ghazu'l batn, Wrinkled in the belly.

p cXio naghagh, Rare and excellent things. The
joints of the neck. A drinking-vessel.

p tiJUi naghah, A fine cotton-thread. Nighak,
A blockhead, fool, stupid fellow. Arogue. A bastard.

p ^Ui nagham, Particles of dust floating in the
air. Nagham or nigham,\Jg\y, ill-favoured; dark-
complexioned.

A *Ajc naghdnigh, (p\. of klio nughnugh) Isth-
muses or divisions between throats and windpipes;
the flesh thereabouts.

A (--**> naghb, (v. n. of i_-«*>) Sucking up, ab-
sorbing, swallowing (spittle or single draughts).
Sipping (as a bird). Nughab, (pi. of SjjO nagh or
nughhat) Quantities. Draughts. Shameful acts.

A ftJjC naghbat, One draught (of water). Hun-
ger. Destitution. Nughbat, The quantity taken
in a single draught. A shameful action.

A /i^ nughbuh, Foolish, insane.

A s_suJo naghbahat, The grumbling of horses'
bellies. Naghbahat, (or '«^^f>>J nughbuhai) Noise
made by a horse's yard in the sheath.

A /iy^ nughbuh, Name of a bird.

A J^J>i> nughbul, Name of a bird and plant.

A d*Ji> naght, A pulling of the hair,
ij naghs, A sore and lasting evil.

J^

p jLS^ nighcha, A weazel. A kind of lizard.

A jii naghr, (v. n. of Ji>) Tickling (the throat
of a child). Drinking much water. Naghar, A
salt-water spring. Naghar, (or (^J^ naghardn)
(v. n. of Jo') Boiling with rage, being indignant
bursting with smothered passion. Boiling (as a
pot), boiling over. Contracting her hinder parts
and travelling on (a camel). Being plentiful and
redundant (water). Naghir, Angry, passionate.
Nvghar,(pl. ^j^«2(;/»a?i) A nightingale. Young
sparrows. A sparrow with a red beak. A species
of asses, or the males of them. A foetus making a
noise in the womb.

A ^^]J»> nighrdn, (pi. ofj«i) Nightingales.

A 'iJc naghirat, Jealous (woman). Nugharat,
A kind of sparrow with a red beak.

A 'iSjiii nvghruhat, A lock of hair twisted but
not plaited.

p ^ji*^ nughruch, A rolling-pin.

Pj I w ,) naghz, Beautiful. Good, sincere, excel-
lent; pure, clear. Swift, nimble. Rare, surprising.

Aj*> naghz, A sowing dissensions. A tickling.

Pjjjc) naghztar, More rare. Very uncommon.

p iJL^yo naghzah, Rare, strange. The mango.

p [jyii naghzi. Rareness, choiceness.

p j^jjji) naghzldan, To become good.

A (jt*) naghsh, (or (j^-i*> naghashdn) (v. n. of
(j£*J) Shaking, being loose (in its place). Nod-
ding (the head). Moving,being treraulous(abird).
Inclining or leaning towards. Agitation, commotion.

A {^jaki naghas, (v. n. of (.Jia*>) Being disap-
pointed in one's hopes, unable to perform what
was expected or is necessary. Breaking off when
drinking (a camel). Bringing camels to a cistern
to drink, and driving them away before they are
filled. Being disturbed in his draught (a camel),
being driven from the well that another may drink.
Naghis, (Wine) which is cut off from the drinkers
before they are full.

A {^jaki naghz, (v. n. of („>i>*>) Being moved.
Vacillating. Chattering (as the teeth ofachild when
loose). Moving, setting in motion. Being dense
(clouds), pressingupononeanother. Pullingastrong
camel from between two at the watering trough, that
a weaker one may get near to drink. One who
moves his head and totters in walking. Naghz or
nighz, A male ostrich. A herd of ostriches. Naghz
or nughz, The cartilage of the shoulder-blades. Na-
ghaz, (v. n. of (.>a*5) Shaking (the head in admi-
ration). Being moved, sh.iking, vacillating.

A;_,>ai>ra«^ArjrAa2,Largepulleyfordra wing water.

A (jUii) naghazdn, (v. n. of (_>aj«J) Being moved
(the head). Shaking, moving, staggering (a tooth,
saddle, or animal travelling).

A J.<>ai(> naghzat. Lazy, heavy (post-horse).

A JaiJ nughut. Tall men.

A *mJo naghzalat, Slow running. A shaking
of the body right and left in walking.

A i. ,B«' naghaf, (v. n. of i_A)0) Being troubled
with many of the worms called i_ft»o naghaf (s. ca-
mel). Small worms which infest the noses of camels
and sheep ; likewise a wiite worm which is found
in macerated date-stones; also one which comes
out of a beetle. The dry mucus of the nose.

A 'iSLJo b ?/a naghfata,A. word used in contempt.

A ^Jcijc naghafatdni, (dual of 'isjo naghafat)
The two extremities of the upper jaw-bones, the
motion of which is said to occasion sneezing;.

A ,_y*> naghl, A bastard. (A man) of a mean
race. A skin spoiled in the tanning. Naghal, (t.
n. of ,J*>) Being marred and spoiled (as leather
whilst tanning) ; rotting, becoming full of holes.
Being bad, villainous (intention). Having an aver-
sion. Being in a bad state (a vfound). Fomenting
discord. Discord (occasioned by whispered slan-

J

le

der). Naf/hil, A bastard. Rotten leather. (A
man) of a mean race.

p ,_y»«> naghil, An enclosure, fold for cattle not
covered over. Den (of a wolf), hole (of a fox).

A 'i^ii nughlat, Rottenness of leather in tanning.
Naghilat, Rotten (nut).

p ^jo naf/hm, Making a hole, digging out, mak-
ing hollow.

A ^ naghm or nagham, (v. n. of |*i!>) (Read-
ing or singing) in a low voice. Sipping, swallow-
ing draughts. A low tone of voice. Nugham, (pi.
of «vO nughmat) Single draughts of water.

A ««*j naghmat or naghamat, A soft,sweet voice.
A musical sound or tone. Melody, song, modula-
tion, trill, shake. \soS' e~JO ncighmaA tanJia, Name
of a note in music. Nughmat, (pi. Jo nughani)
One draught (of water).

pjliif) *'*«i naghma-pardaz, (joj «««, jU*» saz,
(_f)f»»> «aro?/, or (jii/<a67t)Singer,warbler,musician.

p ^j*> naghan, The hollow of the navel. Anise,
which they sometimes sprinkle over dough when
making bread.

P ^J^^^J^ naghankhalan, (^i\y^naghnakhmad,
^^)\y^ naghnahhrcalan, {:X^}j^ naghankhrvd-
yin, or naghnhhrcaytn) Anise.

p ijii naghnagh or nughnugh, A large Trans-
oxianian measure containing four ass-loads.

A ^>Jtimighnngh,{^p\.x>\jiinaghdnigh.')T!heisi\i-
musordivision between thethroat and the windpipe;
the flesh adjacent to the throat. That part in the
throat of a camel which moves up and down when he
chewsthecud. Foolish, silly ; weak. Carnosa vulva.

A aijjb naghnagliat, (v. n. of iii) Q) Being af-
fected in the iii> nughnvgh,

V ^jiiOjiii naghanwidan, To be restless, not
able to sleep.

A yO naghw, A speaking softly.

A 'iyc naghmat, A musical tone or sound.

p SMiyo naghosa. Breaking the heart. Conso-
lation, solace.

p li2»j«i naghosha, (nighoshd, or uiJUl»_jj6 na-
ghoshak) A sect of infidels, applied chiefly by the
Muhammadans to the Jews and fire-worshippers,
and their religious ceremonies. One who turns from
one religion to another ; a Sabean. Name of an idol.

p jjjii^L^jii naghoshdhidan, To change one's
religion.

p njMyo naghosha, A breaking of the heart. Ad-
ministration of comfort, solace. Listening, hearing.

A (^j»i naghuz, A large-bunched camel. Nu-
ghuz, (v, n. of i^jaJu) Being moved (the head).
Shaking, tottering, staggering (a saddle, tooth, or
animal travelling).

p (^j.^ nighok, A Jew. A fire-worshipper.
An idolater.

pJjx>na^/io/,An excavation made in the ground
or side of a hill for sheltering cattle. Nighol, A

( 1324 )

staircase. The covering of a staircase. A trap-door
on the roof of a house. A'^i/^rAoZ, Deep, hollow. A
long way. Profoundly versed in any art.

A iJyo nughulat, (v.n.of Jj6) Becoming cor-
rupt (a thing newly born).

p tiyii naghola, The curling locks of the fair.

p ^^yO nugholi, Depth.

A iJii naghy, A speaking intelligibly.

A wuc naghyat. First rumour of any thing be-
fore it is confirmed. A musical tone or sound.

Ajfb nughayr, (dim. of JtJ nughar and i^
nugharat) Small birds with red beaks.

A^jijo naghih,(\. n. of ^^ii) Croaking (a raven).
(A camel) that brays in a low voice at intervals.

A Jj^ii naghil, (fern. eijJti) A bastard.

A t-W naff, (v. n. of i ft)) Sowing (ground).

Taking dry medicines.

A ^l£> nafds, (or Xlftj nofdt) Refuse, worst part.

A jLfl_> nvfsat, (pi. W nufai) A segment of a
plant. An enclosure of the best pasture.

A L^jlij naff as. One who blows, a blower.

A JLjliJ nufdsat, Whatever is spit out of the
mouth, especially after rubbing the teeth. The
breathing of one who has a pain in the chest, jjj
iiiw hanu nufdsat. Name oi a people.

A 'i.Ji\sb naffdsat, A female blower. (_j wli>
ijiuJl naffdsatfi'l fuhad, A female who blows
upon the knots; a witch, sorceress.

A ^\si> naffdj, Proud, haughty, pompous, ar-
rogant, presuming.

A &»-\iJ nifdjat, A square patch of cloth put
under the sleeve or cuflJ".

A «?-\ii nuffajat, A gusset let into a shift.

A— Mb nufdh, (v. n. of ^3) Diffusing fragrance
(a perfume).

A_Vi>n«^o/i,Beneficent. Fragrant. Ahusband.

A ^\m nufdhh, A swelling of the belly.

A -;.lfti nuffdhh, A flatulent tumour.

AJii-lai naffdhhat, A blister. Nuffdhhat, A
bubble floating on water. The bladder of a fish.

A ii\£) nafdd, (v. n. of iXftJ) Vanishing, perish-
ing : being cleared, finished. Exhaustion. Death,
destruction, annihilation.

A i>laj nafdz, (v. n. of jij) Penetrating, per-
vading, piercing (any thing aimed at) and coming
out on the other side. Arriving, coming, being
brought (as a letter). Passing, leaving behind.
Penetration. Escape from an enemy. Obeyed
(order). The vowel kasra — i written under the
letter i he when used as an afiixed pronoun : as,
w wi (j/c fjy>^ lijja^ tajarrada'l majnun min ki-
sa^ihi, The madman stripped himself of his clothes.

A p\Jo naffdz. Whatever penetrates or passes ;
efficacious, efficient.

AjVfli nifdr, (v.n. of^aj) Being terrified, fright-
ened, and running away (an animal). Going out
(to do any thing). Fugaciousness, fugacity.

A 'i\A> nufdrat. Plunder carried off' by a con-
queror ; effects seized by a magistrate. Dominion,
empire, authority, command, sway.

A &> .^ niifdriyat, (with &ij^ ^fdriyat) as
'ii,\sj ^jlflfr mfdriyat nufdriyat, Any thing gi-
gantic, stupendous, terrible.

J^j>.}ji^ nafdrir. Sparrows.

A jUi nuffdz, Diversion of jumping, leap-frog.

A (,_>«lii nifds, (v. n. of (j~i>) Being precious,
esteemed valuable. Child-birth, labour, bringing
forth. A woman for forty days after child-birth. Ni
or mifds, (pi. of>L«flJ ?it(/a«a^) Travailing women.

A jlujlai nafdsat, (v. n. of (j.»flj) Being precious,
exquisite. Esteeming (a thing) highly, and being
sparing of (it). Envying (one), and deeming him
unworthy. Bringing forth (a woman). Costliness.

A (_)«Ui nuffdsh, (Camels) pasturing at night
without a keeper.

A (^Ifli nifds, (v. n. 3 of (_j»aflj) Trying who
can make water the furthest. Nufds, A diabetes
incident to sheep, often mortal.

A (_^li3 nafdz. The trembling of an ague or
fever. Nafdz or nufdz, Scarcity of provisions on
ajourney. Nifdz, (pi. (^jaio nufuz) Breechesworn
chiefly by boys. A cloth on which they shake the
leaves of the Egyptian thorn or other trees. ajJ* \*
(_^la> md falayhi nifdz. He is naked, he has no
garment. Nifdz or nvfdz. Any thing that falls by
shaking (as leaves or fruit from trees).

A JL<fi\iJ nufdzat. Any thing that falls by shak-
ing (as leaves or fruit from trees), (equivalent to
'ij\&i nvfdsat) Whatever is spit out of the mouth,
especially after rubbing the teeth.

A l»\ii nafdt or naffdt, Naphtha, bitumen, or
a place where it is found in great plenty. A lamp,
match, candle, torch. Nifdt, (v. n. 3 of laij) Throw-
ing up scum (a boiling pot).

A )o\iL> naffdt, A brazen warlike instrument,
from which an explosion is made by the means of
naphtha. A preparer of naphtha.

A "iLUi naffdtat, A warlike engine for shoot-
ing forth naphtha.

Aj(^\u nafdfir, (pi. oilj^aiti nufturat^ First
spring-grasses. Scattered pastures or forage.

A clfli nafdt. Profit, advantage, utility, use.

A clii naffdj Useful ; one who does good.

Pe,\iiw(/'a/7A,A large cup, especially made of the
skull of an animal or of bone. Imprecation, curse.

A (j^ nafdfi, (pi. of j^^ij naffa') Tables on
which they sift polenta or barley-meal.

A jlij nafdh, (v. n. of ^i.fl-)) Being saleable
(goods). Beingbrisk (market). iViy"oft,Hypocrisy.
(pi. of sfli) nafakat) Expenses, disbursements. ^1
Jjlai ahli nifdk, A hypocrite, p Aii\ jVaJ J^
kaldmi nifdh-anjdm, Hypocritical words.

A^\aj)iifdl, (pl.of (_yi> nafal) Plunders, spoils,
especially those taken from the enemies of the faith.

i

■

1

I

\

*

Gifts, presents.

p jt\&> nafam, Darkish, blackish. Ugly. Bad.

A (_iilfli nafanif, (pi. of u-aii> nafnaf) Val-
leys between naountains. The walls (of a house).
The parts about (the liver).

A Xjlflj nufawat, Worst or refuse of a thing.

A wli> nafayat or nvfayat, Refuse, worst part.
Pjjw^ii &i\!0 nafai/a dashtan. To reject, discard.

Ajjflflj nafaxij, (pi. of &ji^_ nafijat) Bows.

A ^\aj nafasih, (pi. of S^T* naflhai) Strong,
far-shooting (bows).

A (j«->lfl3 nafdtis, (pi. of LmXS.) naflsat,) Pre-
cious things. Delicacies. Much wealth. Nafatis,
(or «a^ ^jijJli) nafadsi hahiija) Exquisite viands.

A (_j«ajlflJ nafosiz, Lean camels. Camels wan-
dering or travelling. Those who throw pebbles to
learn if any enemy or misfortune awaits them.

1' jJ.lfti nnfaya, A dark colour. Black, turbid.
naft, Naphtha. Combustible matter.

A CIaW naft, (v. n. of Oa>) Swelling from
milk or water poured over it (flour). Naft, (or
jo\^ naf atari) (v. n. ofCi«fl>) Being enraged, swell-
ing with passion. Boiling (a pot), running over.
Sticking to the sides of a pot (broth).

pj)jj\ Cl.'B-> naft-andaz. Firing artillery. A
maker of fireworks.

p ijki) naftagh, A measure,
p (S-i) nufti, Of a dark green colour.
A i^aj no/s, (v. n. of (.^AfU) Blowing (as a ne-
cromancer when making incantations or playing
tricks). Spitting (especially venom as a serpent).
Pouring out blood (a vein or wound). Pronoun-
cing (verse), delivering (an oracle). (.liJ^ tL*flj
nafiu'd dam, A spitting of blood. ^^^iiAiJ^ (.!.«&>
nafsu'sh shay tan, (Devil's spittle) Poetry.

A ftiaJ nfl/io<, Amagic puflf. Whistling of winds,
p ij nafj, Writing-paper.
A --i> nafj, (v. n. of ja') Coming forth from
the egg (a chick). Bouncingforth(ahare). Blow-
ing stiffly (wind). Increasing,augmenting( wealth).
(A woman's breasts) heaving up (her shift). Nu-
fuj, (pi. of ^Sti nifflj) Strangers coming amongst
others. Slow, dull (persons). 'LoSii^ Ji> »\jic\ im-
ratatun nufujul hahihat, A large-hipped woman.
A s*^ nvfjat, A gore inserted in a shift.
A Jiinafh, (v. n. of ^i>) Breathing or diffusing
odour. Blowing (the wind). Striking (with a
sword). Moving, setting (hair) in motion. Giv-
ing, bestowing. Bleeding (a vein), ^jjjunafhi
ruh. The Holy Spirit which the angel Gabriel blew
into the sleeve of the Virgin Mary, according to
the Mussulman belief, ^.j^-— > ^>-^ naf Id nasim,
Breathing as the zephyrs, Naf ah, Remote(design).
A jj'.^7>a/a/ia«,Abreathingordiffusingodour.
A 'i^ naf hat. One puff, gust, or breath of wind.
A fragrant gale. Reputation. A gift. A part or
mode of punishment. One draught of pure milk.

( 1325 )

p jji^ *jU-i Ol»^ nafahati nasathni chaman,
The fragrant air of the meads.

A Jo naf kh, (v. n. ofJi>) Blowing,puffing(with
the mouth). Sounding, winding (a horn). Inspi-
ring, breathing into. Breaking wind. Bright,clear,
advanced (as the day towards the meridian). Pride,
vain-glory. Swelling, flatulency. Rupture, hernia,
jjjji zu nafkh,Vro\id, swelling (man). Pjyo J6
f^^^nafkhi sur hardan, To wind a horn. To blow
the last trump, a Nufukk, Full of juvenile vigour.

A >ls^ nafkhas, High ground, soft and loose,
mixed with stones. The upper part of the leg-bone.

A M"' naf, nif, or nufkhat, A windy tumour.

A 4i>flJ nafad, (or ^^\>^ nafadan) (v. n. of tjii)
Vanishing, being dissipated (wealth). Becoming
empty of water and drying up (a well). Losing
their provisions or stock (people).

A ji3 nafz, (v. n. of ii.fli) Penetrating, pervad-
ing, passing, piercing quite through and coming
out at the other side. Perception or intimate know-
ledge. iVa/az, The penetrating power. Free course.

A jfli nafr-, (v. n. of ,ai) Being frightened and
running away. Going out of the valley at the time
of the ceremonies at Mecca (this takes place on the
second day after the festival). Being erect. Being
divided, separated, scattered. Frightening. Victory.
A crowd or body of men to which one belongs, espe-
cially fleeing or going together (to any one), or tak-
ing the precedency (in any thing), (pi. of^\J na-
ff) Timid, runners away in fear. jfljJ\ ^^. yam-
mu'n nafr or nafar. The day on which the pilgrims
depart from Mina. Nifrun, (in comp. with jit
tifnin) nSjSJjStS- nifrun nifrun or Mfirun nafirun.
Any thing immense, awful, terrible, or gigantic.
Nafar, (pi. j^\ anfar) A number of men from
three to ten. Any corps or society to which one
belongs. A person, especially of the common peo-
ple ; a common soldier. A groom, servant, p^
^^Le nafar-zamin. Bail for personal appearance.

KM nujfar. Frightened (fawns or women).

A CJ\m nafarat, (pi. ofjflj) Troops of soldiers.

A m.\M nifraj, (or &>-|;ai nifrajat) Pusillani-
mous, cowardly, base.

A i^J^ nafavan, (v. n. of jii) Running away
terrified (an animal).

A ijflj nafrat. Flight, terror. Abomination,
aversion, horror. A crowd or body of men, espe-
cially flying or emigrating from any place. A body
of men from three to ten. Kindred, near relations,
associates, p (JwU CjJ)i nafrat ddshtan, To ab-
hor, hold in abomination, ^jii/ O^i) nafrat har-
dan, To fly from, a Nufrat, Dominion, com-
mand, authority, magistracy. Nvfrat or mifarat,
An amulet hung round the neck of a child to de-
fend it against malignant eyes.
A_.jfli nifrij. Timid, cowardly.
a -^^-jfti rei/ryoj,Pusillanimou8,cowardly,base.
15 L

a «9-^iJ naf raj at, (v. n. of — ^^ftj Q) Talking
much. Nifrijat, Cowardly, timid ; a run-away,
p jfj »^ naf or nvfruj, A kind of rolling-pin.
P ijjo nafri, (or {^.^ nafrhi) A curse.
•^ (_$jii nafari, Service, profession (particularly
that of a groom). A giant. A demon.

A C^Jo {C^,Jt£- ^frit) nifrit, (w^ '->J>fi
iifriyat nifriyat, or Si^fOJ *!> .ifi- fifritat nifrt-
tat) Gigantic ; a giant.

A ^jfli nifr'ij, Loquacious, verbose.
p^jiiJi^flj«ay/7(Zan,Toexecrate,curse,abominate.
p i^jio naf -in, Detestation, abhorrence, exe-
cration. Imprecation, curse, opprobrious words,
reproaches ; treating with contumely or ridicule ;
holding out the fingers at, either before the face or
behind the back ; imprecating with held-up hands.
Terror. Weeping, lamentation, /j*^ U^J^ nafr'in
hardan, (m'^^'^ i^-^ nafr'in dddan, or ^j Ji^A) na-
fridan) To curse, execrate, imprecate. To abomi-
nate ; to avoid. To be frightened. To take offence
at another's words and fly in a passion.

p Us (^jflj nafrin-huna, One who execrates.
p (jiiJkJJjfti nafrinldan. To stink, smell badly.
A ^jUi>raq/azan, (v. n. of^) Bounding (a doe).
A i^jJo nafs, (pi. (_)*>^ nufus) Breath, animal
life. Soul, spirit, self. Body, blood, flesh. A per-
son, individual, substance,essence, individual thing
itself. Concupiscence, carnal or inordinate desire,
sensuality. Truth, reality. The eye. A malignant
eye. Mind, thought. Will, pleasure, desire. Gran-
deur, magnificence, pomp. Pride. Vice, fault,
blemish. Disgrace, shame. The divine displeasure;
punishment, chastisement, torment. One dose ; a
certain quantity of the herb ^y karaz, with which
they tan leather. jo^\ (j-ftJ nafsu'l amr. Essence,
soul, or foundation of any thing. jo'^\ ^j^ tJ/^
nafsi'l amr. In fact, in truth. iXi\ (j»fl-> nafsi
ammdra, (or i^juM ij^^ tawkdni nafs) Inordinate
appetite, concupiscence. «/o\p b ^J-J (j-ij nafsi
sabfi or larewmna. Irascibility or promptitude to
the vindictive passions. &bV*« jj*-^ nafsi sdnla.
Flowing blood. P m"^' i^J"^ Vifo zabti nafs har-
dan. To restrain one's passions, to overcome the
lust of the flesh, a ^J<*iU (^fr \j^ naf sun sfl?i naf-
sin. One soul instead of another, b &Ja«la/< (_r^
jiOo ^juSO nafsi mutmannna or nafsi malahi. Be-
nevolence. aJilaU (_j«Bi nafsi ndtika. Reason. iyJi>
(juJtA-) nafsi nafis. The precious soul, p (j«i->
(^^|U«jU nafsi ivdpasin. The last breath, a eu^iJo
bi nafsihi, He himself. (j.AJJ\ *jJi>- halimu 'n nafs,
Of a meek spirit. Nafas, (v. n. of [j^) Envying.
Esteeming (a thing) highly, being sparing or tena-
cious of (it). Being highly esteemed, much de-
sired (a thing). (pl.(_jM\iJ\ anfds) Breath, respi-
ration. A draught which quenches thirst. A long
winded speech. Amplitude, ease, liberty, p ijuSO
^^li^ nafas zadan, To breathe. j^iJJ jV^ ^jJ6 na-

fas shuinar zadan, To hold the breath a long time
as a penance. yi>/ jj-^J nafas hardan, To take
breath, to pause. (_)j (j»i> nqfasi gul, The empy-
rean heaven, a (j«i_)j»- 1 akhar nafas, The last
breath, f^yhi ji zu nafas, Sufficient and agreeable
(drink), (j-ii jii^ sadiA «a/as, True, truth-speak-
ing. ^j«flJl3\ J^Jbo ii^ii'n nafas, (p (j»a-> t— < ^
tang-nafas) Asthma, difficulty of respiration. OjI
i^iJ-c\ j^;^ ip^ (j antafi nafasin tnin amrika.
Be at ease in your affairs, do what you please. iVw-
fus orntfs, (pi. of >U»fti nvfasai) Women in labour.

A L-aJ nafsan, Willingly.

A ^L«A> nvfusat, nafsas, ornafasas, (du. ^\j\mim&)
nufusatvani) (pi. C.>|jl-~a> nifasawat, (^jjjij ni-
fas, nufas, i^j-Jo nufus, nufs, and i^jf3\<^ namafis')
A woman in labour. A woman who has borne a
child within forty days, or one not yet recovered
after child-birth.

p iibU~iJ nafas-ahad. The lungs, chest.

p^L/^ ?ifl/ia«i, Lewd, sensual. Spiritual, vital.

A ftpLMft) nafsantyat. Sensuality, carnality,
luxury, pride, pomp.

A L~ii> nufsat, Delay, respite, breathing-time.

p ilJSi i^j-^ nafas-tang, Twinkling of an eye.

p j\.i> (_;~flJ nafas-daraz, Long-winded, prolix.

^ ^<*.ii nafase, An instant.

A ^V^ liofsiy, Carnal, sensual. Desirable.
Spiritual, vital.

A (jti> nafsh, (v. n. of jjtJU) Plucking or teas-
ing (wool or cotton) with the fingers. (Camels)
feeding in the night-time without a keeper (if stray-
ing in the day-time the word is J^ hamal). Na-
fash. Wool. A plentiful year.

A (_>afli nafs, (v. n. of (.>3fl3) Speaking fast.

A ».oA; nufsat, A violent flux of blood.

A j_)cfli wo/i, (v. n. of i^sii) Shaking (a tree
or garment). Shaking or causing (one) to tremble
(an ague or fever). Having one's provisions spent.
Being prolific (camels). Having many children
(a woman). Putting forth ears (corn), or clusters
(a vine). Fading partially (colour). Examining
if safe (a place) all around. Reading (the chapters
of the Kur'an). Nifz, Bees' excrements. Parts (of
dead bees) in the combs. Honey mixed with myr-
tle, with which they besmear a hive in order to en-
tice the bees to make honey. Nafaz, Any thing
falling from a tree (as leaves or fruit). Grape-
stones sticking one within another. Nuftiz, (pi. of
f^jo\sj nifdz) Breeches.

A ^LaiJ nufazas, The trembling of the body (in
an ague). Partial rain.

A "Laio nifzat. Partial rain. Nvfzat or nvfa-
zat. The trembling of the body (in an ague). Na-
fazat, A reconnoitering party, spies, scouts.

A ^_j^ nafaza', (or (^^<a-aj nifizza) Motion,
agitation, tremor.

A )a&) naft, (v. n. of iafli) Being angry, boil-

( 1326 )

ing with rage. Naft or nift, Naphtha, bitumen,
liquid naphtha. Gunpowder. Naft or nafat, (v.
n. oflaii) Being covered with pustules or blistere
(as the hand with hard labour).

vj\m\ kai naft-andaz. Casting forth naphtha
(from fire-ships). A maker of fireworks. Engineer.

A l)as6 naftat, niftat, or nafitat, Blisters. Pus-
tules, pimples, small-pox. Nafatat, The ear. The
outside orflapoftheear. JVo/?a«, Blistered (hand).
Nufatat, A person soon angry ; apt to explode.

A 'ijylxJu) nufturat, (pl.^liS nafatir) The
first spring-herbage; scattered forage.

p ^JaSO naft'i. Anointed with bitumen.

A "^^sii naftiy, Consisting of naphtha.

A Xpafli nafttyat, Hurlers of naphtha.

A *fli wo/V, (v. n. of «fli) Being useful, profit-
able, beneficial, availing. Gain, profit, advantage,
emolument, interest. Avail, p j^^*^ J*^ yUaLu
sultani naff-rasan, A beneficent prince, one who
confers benefits, a Niff or nifaf, (pi. of 5i*aj nif-
Mi) Patches of leather sewed on a traveller's bag.
iVtt/^, (pi . of ejii na/'5^)Useful, good-doing (men).

A &«fti naf^t, (pi. OUii nafa^t) A staff, rod.
Niffat, (pi. «fli nif ^and nifa^A piece of leather
sewed to each side of a traveller's scrip or bag.

A ifli nafgh, (v. n. of iai) Having pustules or
blisters on the hand from hard labour. Swelling
from hard work (the hand).

A ^SLi nafh, (v. n. of ^jfli) Quitting its hole (a
field-mouse). Nafak, (v. n. of Jj£>) Perishing, fail-
ing, dying (provisions, money, cattle), being defi-
cient. A narrow, indistinct road. A hole, lurking-
place. A mouse-hole. lT;?* ^3^ nafUtu 'Ijary, (A
horse) that soon spends himself in running, and
comes speedily to a halt.

A AflflJ nafahat, (pi. OUlfti nafahat and jli3
nifak) The necessary expenses for living, expendi-
ture, disbursement. Stipend, salary, maintenance,
p (^i^j*- »iiai nafaka khwurdan, To expend, «Hfli
f^iijSs nafaha hardan, To defray the expenses of
living. To maintain (a person), to give (him) a
pension, a Kvfakat, The hole of a field-mouse or
mole (which has general!}' ten or a dozen entrances).

A &xaj nafahat. The root of the bone of the
chin. A lump behind the ear.

A ^^ nafi, (v. n. of JiJ) Presenting with a gift
or plunder. Giving an extraordinary gift. Swear-
ing. A voluntary act of religion, the observance
of which is not prescribed : a work of supereroga-
tion. Cold. A gift. Nafal, (pi. JliJl anfal and
^JM nifcd) Plunder, especially taken from the ene-
mies of the faith. Spoil, prey. A present, donation.
Akind of clover-grass. i\"?{/"oZ,The three first nights
of the month (the days being called .'.S- (//twrar).

p (Ji) nvfal, A place in the fields or desert where
men and animals rest in the winter.

A ; — JUw nnfnaf, A valley between mountains.

A L-a«fl> nafnaf, A valley between mountains.
The air between heaven and earth. The steep-down,
perpendicular descent of a mountain like a wall.
The side of a well or wall from top to bottom. A
desert, (pi. i_A>lAi nafanif) The walls (of a house).
The parts about the liver.

A »ij nafw. The act of driving away.

A i^ nafrvat or nifwat. The worst part of any
thing. Nifroat, Driven away, outcast.

A O^ nafut, (A pot) boiling over.

A w-^ nafuh, (A camel) giving milk without
being milked. Strong, far-shooting (bow).

A li^ nafuz. One who penetrates, passes, gets
through, or executes (business). Nvfuz, (v. n. of
ii.i)) Penetrating, piercing through, pervading. '1

Aj^O nafur, Frightened, scared, fleeing. One '
who abhors or nauseates; averse. Pm'^jj^jjV' I
btzar u nafur shudan. To abominate, nauseate, fly '
from. A Nufur, (v. n. ofjfli) Being frightened and j
running away (an animal). Going out of the val- . I
ley of Mina at the performance of the ceremonies ^
at Mecca. Going about (any business). Being in-
flamed and swollen (the eye). Swelling (as the skin
or any other part), j^^^ M^__yaKmu^n nufur, The
day on which the pilgrims depart from Mina;

A *j^ nufurat. Dominion, empire, command,
magistracy. Affinity. Kinsmen, paternal relations.

Ajyi> nafuz, Bounding (doe). ^t

A 1^^ nufus, (pl.of (_j»i3 nafs) Souls, selves.

A (_ji^ nufush, (v. n. of (jii> Feeding in the
night-time without a keeper(camel8 or sheep). Pos- I
sessing the produce of a fruitful season. Drawinf
meat towards you in order to eat.

A (_>aj£> nafuz, Fruitful, prolific (woman). Nu-
fuz. Recovery from sickness, convalescence.

A 6^ nafuf, Useful, beneficent (man).

A c^ nufugh, (v. n. of ifli) Being blistered by
hard labour: swelling from hard work (the hand).

A J^ nufuk, (v. n. of JjAi) Perishing, fail-
ing, or dying (provisions, money, or cattle). Be-
ing excoriated (a wound).

p JjflJ naful or nvful. The leg, shank.

A iy6nufuh,(y.n.of eJD) Being dejected, cow-
ardly, lazy, slow. Submission after disobedience.

A eJo nafh, (v. n. of sso) Being jaded, slug-
gish, and weak (a camel).

A »aj ntiffah, (pi. of ftilj) Lazy, slow (camels).

A ^jo nafy, (v. n. of ^^) Prohibiting, inter-
dicting, proscribing. Deny ing,disowning, disavow-
ing. Driving about (as wind the dust). Carrying
down foam, leaves, &c. (a torrent). Driving away
or abandoning (as a father his son). Banishing,
exiling. Being afar off, retiring apart. Being re-
jected or banished. Spreading out (coin) to sepa-
rate the good from the bad. Pouring down its con-
tents (a cloud). Negation. A threat. The negative
imperative. Prohibition, proscription. Niifa' , A

\

round table made of palm-leaves.

A ^ naffa',(j>^.^^^^nafaft) A table on which
they sift polenta or barley-flour.

A 1^ nafiy. Negative. Rejected, disowned,
abandoned, turned out of doors (by a father). Rub-
bish blown round the root of a tree. Drops of water
falling from a rope whilst being drawn out of a well
Gravel scattered by the feet of a gallopping horse.
Refuse, filth, rubbish. Froth or scum of a boiling
pot. Annihilation, non-existence. Part of an army
scattered or loitering about the wings or rear; camp-
followers; the meaner sort of attendants. A shield
made of palm-leaves. A threat. The negative at-
tribute (in logic). Jki^ "fli naftyu'l matar, Be-
spattered by the rain.

A (^^^ nafayan, (v. n. of ^J) Driving about
(as wind the dust). Spreading out (coins) to sepa-
rate the good from the bad. Pouring forth its con-
tents (a cloud). Drops of rain flying about. Dust
or leaves blown about the root of a tree.

A S-flJ nafyat, A table made of palm-leaves, on
which they spread \xi\ akit to dry. Nifyat, Driven
away, outcast. Nvfyat, A round table made of
palm-leaves, without feet, which they place on the
ground and eat off".

A &Aai nafiyat, A round table of palm-leaves,
without feet, from which they eat, or whereon they
s])read new cheese to dry.

A »Uj^ nafitat, Coarse food made of meal sprin-
kled with milk or water (eaten in a scarcity).

A i^*tg'> nafis, (Blood) poured from a wound.

A ^si> nifftj, (pi. J6 nufuj) One who inter-
poses to reconcile diflTerences, or who neither recon-
ciles or promotes discord.

A ft-i^r' nafijai, A bow.

A^SO niffih, A meddler, busy-body.

A S^i nafihat, Strong (bow) shooting far. A
bit of the tree «^ nab^

A -aSO rtafihh, Appointed to blow the fire.

A li-Jiij nafiz, Who or what pierces, penetrates,
or pervades. (A royal edict) received and obeyed.

p j*i> nafir, A kind of musical instrument. A
brazen trumpet. A fife, flute. The shrill note of
the fife, jjii j ^^-^ tabl u nafir, Drum and fife.
ii*\JjJ6 naflr-nama, A general order in writing
for assembling an army.

AjM nafir, (v. n. of ji>) Going (about any
business). One who goes before. A body (of men),
especially from three to ten. A crowd or body of
raen,e8peciallyflying or emigrating from anyplace.
'2s-jM nafiri tamm, A general rising or expedi-
tion ; the publishing of the Arriere-ban, a general
summons of the nobility to appear in arms with their
troops, jsd)^ M^_yarvmun no/5r, The day on which
the pilgrims depart from Mina to Mecca. Nvfayr,
(dim. ofjfli nafin-) A very small number of persons.

r ^J^>jJ^i3 nofirandan. To be good, beautiful.

( 1327 )

p ijj^ nafirx, A kind of trumpet.

A j<fl_> nafiz, (or 'i'yAJ nafizat) Butter in the
churning-bottle floating in small particles.

A (j-Jji* nafis, (fern. L^aOJ nafisai) Precious,
delicate, exquisite. A precious or wished-for ob-
ject, whatever one receives with a short-breathing
eagerness. Great riches.

A (jiJii> nafish, Scattered furniture.

A U^JkSi nafis. Sweet or fresh water.

A iLiiaAi nafizat. An advanced post, spy, scout.

A (..jQAgJ niffiza', Motion. Tremor.

A \a^ nafit, (v. n. oflai>) Sneezing, or forcing
any thing out of the nose (a goat). Being blistered
from hard work (the hand). Boiling over (as a
pot). Being enraged. Squalling (a child). Speak-
ing what is not understood. Breaking wind. Trou-
bled with pustules or blisters.

A 'i^Jo nafitat. Blistered (hand).

A 'i*^ no/7?fl?, Gain, profit, advantage, benefit.

A <,_. °;^/> i^ofif The girth of a camel's saddle.

A ^ ^wwAnwA, A word commanding a Jew-
butcher to strip the fat from the flesh.

A Uij naha, (pl.-^liii^ anhat and "^ nultiy) A
heap of sand. The bone of the arm. Any bone
containing marrow. ULl)\ Oljo banatu'n naka,
(or Uu!^ 'i»a^ shahmatu'n naka') A kind of ani-
malcule living in the sand. Nuha, (pi. of Jjliii
nukawat) The best parts of things.

A -^Ifli nahat, (v. n. of ^^) Being good, pure,
sifted, cleaned. Cleanness; purity; innocence. Pure,
clean. Nikas, (v. n. of ,iL>) Meeting, encounter-
ing. Nukat, (pl.of 'SjVfli nukawat) The best or se-
lectcst parts of things, (pi. of jjb nakiy) Clean,
pure, excellent.

A J^ULJ nakasat, (v. n. of ^jOJ) Being clean,
sifted, good, excellent.

A L-^Uii nikab, (v. n. of t-*ai) Meeting unex-
pectedly. Finding by chance (water) unlooked for,
A woman's veil. A signal, sign, mark. A very
learned man. The belly. A road through rugged
grounds, (pi. of u-jb «?<7,'J) Scabs. J^^ai- l-^VSj
nihabi hkazra. The vault of heaven, p j_^ L-^Uii
nikabi nil?, (The sable veil) Night.

A L-.»\iii?ja/</ia6, Asapper,miner. An examiner,
inquirer, scrutinizer.

A wlflj nakabat, (v. n. of t— >ifi3) Being or be-
coming chief, magistrate, or leader of the people.
Nikabat, Tribunitial or magisterial dignity.

A Jliu nakat. Best part of corn (or dates) when
sifted or cleaned. Nnkdt, Refuse of sifted corn.

A i^laJ nakasi, A hyena.

A ^l£i nukakh, Cold, pure, sweet water. Sweet
and refreshing sleep.

A -tw nukkakh, The back part of the head to-
wards the ears. A lump on the top of the ear.

A iSlSJ nikad, (or 'iii\so nikadat) (pi. of iXiu na-
kad) Certain kinds of sheep of a bad sort.

A (>U>3 nakkad, A cambist who knows at once
good from bad money. Prompt, ready. An adept.
A shepherd of the sheep called liiii nakad.

A jUii nikar, (v. n. 3 of jii>) Stabbing with re-
proaches, railing at, expostulating sharply with.
Bandying words. Expostulation, (pi. of ijh nu-
krat) Caverns. Particles of gold or silver.

A jUii nakkar, A piercer or a striker with the
beak. Whoever or whatever pecks or notches.

A 'ijUu nukarat, As much as a bird takes up in
its bill or pecks at once, a beakful,

A ^a-jliii nakarcki,A. beater of the kettle-drum.

p ioli-jUiJ nahar-hhana, A band of music. The
place at the porch of a palace where the drums are
beaten at stated intervals.

p Jjli) nakara or nakkara, A kettle-drum.

■^ j^jlai nakari, A beater of the kettle-drum.

A jliii nukaz. An ulcerous distemper incident to
cattle, which makes them jump till they die.

Ajlib nakkaz or nukkaz, A species of bird. Young
sparrows.

A ftAwlaJ nikasat. Reproach, ridicule, sarcasm,
irony. A nickname.

A ^_jiUL> nakkask, A painter, stainer, embroi-
derer, gilder (of books). A sculptor, carver, en-
graver. A draughtsman.

A 5Lm»uu nikaskat, The art of painting, staining,
embroidering, or engraving.

^ jj2»lSina^7eas/u,Drawing, painting; graving.
(ji>;S (_^^ nakkaski kardan. To paint. To carve.

A LoUii nakasat. Sweetness, purity (of water).

A j_^\Jii nakkaz, One who hurts the back (of a
pack-horse), who throws on a burden with violence.
A heavy, back-breaking, creaking load. A breaker
(of an agreement). Name of a certain Musulman
doctor. Nukkaz, Name of a plant.

A Lalai nukazat. The untwisted part of a rope,
especially of goats' hair: whatever falls from it.

A I^ISJ nikat, (pi. of slafti nuktat) Points, dots.
Scattered bits of fodder, patches of grass.

aIsUu nakkat, Who marks with points or dots.

A c\aJ nika^ (pi. of xai nakf) Dusts. Hard
places where waters stagnate.

A *Vfli na7J(a», Proud, conceited; a vain boaster.

A XplSJ nukafot, A liquid in which any thing
has been soaked, a decoction.

A I JliiJ nikaf (v. n. 3 of i_giu) Striking with

a sword or breaking the head of another. Prudent,

attentive. (See also (_jUu nikab.) j i Jl^ ^^\

u-iliu \i^ alyarvm kihaf ma ghada mAo/", To-day
cups, and to-morrow business.

A I Jlfli nakkaf, Prudent, attentive, or curious

(man), one who questions accurately, who inquires
eagerly. A bloody robber, killing all he meets.

A Xilai nakkafat, (A woman) importunate, teas-
ing with questions.

A SSlai nakkakat, A (female) frog.

A JlSi nihal, (v. n. of Jai) Allowing (camels)
to drink once and again, (v. n. 3 of ^Jiu) Trotting
well (a horse). Conversing, telling stories one to
another. Drinking water and eating fodder once
or twice without any one pasturing him (a camel).
(pi. of JSJ nakl or nikl) Mended boots, (pi. of
ftlttj naklat) Short and broad-headed spears.

A Jlflj nahkal, Swift, quick-trotting (horse).
A transporter. A mimic, actor, player.

A ^J^ nakkali, Acting, mimicking.

A l\so nakam or nikatn, Muddy (water). Ni-
kam, baited.

A jiliij nakanik, (pi. ofjjl>SL> niknik) Ostriches.

A XjULJ nakarvat or nuharcat, (v. n. of jc*-')
Being cleaned, sifted, good, and choice. Purity,
cleanness, (pi. VH3 nuha' or -*Ub nukdt) The best
or selected part of any thing. Nukdwat, (pi. (^jlflj
nahana'') A kind of plant used in washing.

A t/j^ nahdrva', (pi. of Xjlflj iiukawat) Plants
of the i^jai" hamz species, used in washing linens.

A 'ifelSJ nakdhat, Recovery from disease, con-
valescence. Weakness, feebleness, languor.

A UlaJ «a/ia!/a', (pi. ofJoULi MuAa^ai) Choicest
parts of things cleaned or sifted.

A 5b)flj nahdyat, (v. n. of|_^) Being cleaned,
sifted. Being good and excellent. Nuhdyat, (pi.
bUu nakdya' and -^laJ nukds) The choicest part of
any thing cleaned. Refuse of a thing (as chaff).

A jjlfli nalidfiz, (pi. of tijJb nahizat) Horses
taken from the enemy.

A i,jai\si> nahdtis, (pi. of JLaAflJ nakisat') Im-
perfections, bad qualities, vices, blemishes.

A {,^jc^^ nahdsiz, (pi. ofgja.>'n'.> nahizat) Con-
tradictions. Damages, injuries.

A *jla> nakdtif, (pi. of Juuib nahipat) Camels
or other cattle slaughtered for the entertainment
of strangers. C>ji^ *jUu nakdsifu^l mawt, The
feasts of death, i.e. mankind.

A tj'jlib nahdtil, (pi. of «Jokib naktlat) Patches
of leather for mending boots or shoes-

p u.*5> na/(6, A rabbit's burrow. A subterra-
neous excavation, a mine, gallery. An implement of
miners or thieves for piercing walls. ^^J (_*HJ nakb-
zan, A miner, any one using such an instrument.

A L^^nakb, (v. n. of c-*a>) Digging (through
awall). Tapping (for the dropsy). Inquiring after
news. RelatingorretaiIing(news).Mending(boots),
patching a hole. Requiting any one (misfortune).
Going from place to place. Lifting his feet towards
his belly (a horse). A way through mountains. The
scab. An ulcer in the side. Nuhh, (pi. i_->lHJ^ an-
hdh and (_j\£i nikdh) The scab. Nakab, (v. n. of
i_^a>) Having the feet worn bare, smooth, and per-
forated below (a camel). Being torn or worn (a
boot). Goingfrom place to place seekingan asylum.
Nuhah, Parts of the scab scattered here and there.

A *Ua> nukabdt, Princes, leaders, tribunes.

( 1328 )

A Wkfti nikbat, A mode of veilingthe face. Nuk-
hat, A hole. Scab, or parts of it, scattered here
and there. A garment worn round the middle;
breeches. Colour. The face. Rust.

A «iu aJU sikat nikat, Trusty, confidential.

A C*5i tmht. An extracting of marrow.

A ^^Junahs, (v. n. of s.i*aJ) Emptying (a bone)
of the marrow. Tearing up, and carrying from
place to place. Inquiring into. Mixing, confound-
ing, (a discourse, as meats are mixed together).
Injuring, hurting (by words). Making haste, do-
ing any thing expeditiously, going out quickly.

A Sliai nahsalat, (v. n. of Jifli Q) Going in a
drawling, feeble pace, and raising the dust.

A Jii nak-h, (v. n. of m) Extracting (the mar-
row from a bone). Unbarking, peeling. Clear-
ing away excrescences (from the stem of a palm-
tree). A white summer cloud. iV^a7ta/j, Pure sand.

A j,flj nakkh, (v. n. of Jo) Smiting, piercing.
Striking (the head), penetrating to the brain.

A 'Lier^ nakakhat, Sluggish, fat (she-camel).

A i>ii nakd, (v. n. of JJii) Glancing (the eye
upon any thing). Counting out or paying (in ready
money). Separating the good from bad coin.
Choosing the best of any thing. Poking the fin-
ger into a walnut. Peeling (nuts). Striking with
the bill (a bird, particularly a net or trap). Bit-
ing (a serpent). Ready money, prompt payment,
cash. (Coin) of a just standard, p (^W MJ nahdi
jdn, (or ^j^.j siJ nakdi rawdn) The spirit. Cur-
rent coin. »jj J (j£-i» tiso nakdi shash roza, The
world with all it contains. A jj»i»- _j i>A> naltd ii
jins, Money and goods, p jJL> «j»-j U hd waj/d
nakd, With ready money, a Nikd or nnkd, A boy
who does not grow or thrive on his food. Nukd,
nakad, nakid, or nukud, A kind of tree. Nakad,
(v. n. of ii.ai) Being peeled, excoriated (the hoof
of a horse). Being broken or worn down (a tooth).
(A boy) not growing or thriving, whose food does
not agree with (him), (pi. lilfti nikdd and i'lilaj
nikddat) A species of ugly short-legged sheep (pe-
culiar to (^. w*: buhrayn in Arabia ; whence the
proverb, ii>ftj3\ ^^ Jii\ azall mini'n nakad, Meaner
than such sheep. Nakid, Peeled (hoof).

A ii£J \ds6 nakdd nakd, Prompt payment.

A tiiJii nikdat. Caraway (seeds).

pjf dso nakd-tjir, A bribe-taker. A worldling.

A ill^Aai nakdiy. Ready (money). Belonging
to ready money. A monied man.

p 6Juiil»^ i_Stiso nakdt-gumdshta, A subordinate
in a treasury.

p sjojoi nakdina. Ready cash.

A CM nakz, (v. n. of i^) Saving, delivering,
rescuing. Safety. Rest. i^iSSYMi nakzanlaka,A.
formula pronounced when one is slipping or falling.
Nakaz,(\. n.of jJb)Fleeing,escaping. Liberated,
rescued. JA) ^ j i^Hmj ») U md laku shakaz wa la

nakaz. He has nothing.

A jftj nahr, (v. n. of^fti) Striking. Turning the
point of the tongue against the palate and making
a whistling noise. Smacking (the thumb and mid-
dle finger). Hollowing,excavating,chiseling(stone
or wood). Graving, writing upon stone. Piercing
with the beak (as a bird her eggs). Stabbing with
reproaches, railing at, scolding. Pecking (grain)
with the bill. Inviting some to the exclusion of
others. Blowing the trurapetjyli ndkHr. A smack
with the lips, to make a horse quicken his pace.
A smacking noise made by the thumb and middle
finger. iVifo-, A small groove in a date-stone whence
the stalk grows. Nakar, (v. n. ofjAj) Growing
angry, becoming enraged. Being distempered in
the feet (a sheep). Loss of property. (^ ilb i^e^
yu51 J jS*)! a^zu bi'lldh mini' I fakar wa'n nakar,
God preserve me from misfortune! Nahir, En-
raged, angry. Nukar, (pi. oi'ijij nukrat) Caverns,
small round cavities.

A »yL> na/tra<, Somewhat(used only negatively).
A hollow groove in a date-stone whence the stalk
grows. One smack with the fingers. Nihrat, A
bandying of words to and fro. Nukrat, A cavern,
cavity, hollow (especially small, as in the lower
part of the hind-head, socket of the eye, or foramen
ani). A place where a bird lays her eggs. (pi. Jii
nukar andjLJL) mAar) A round hollow in the-
ground. (pl.^Uii nikdr) Melted gold or silver ; an
ingot. Gold or silver coin, money. Nakirat, (A
sheep) distempered in the feet. High ground risinof
out of low-lying ground. Nukarat, A disease in
the feet or side of a sheep.

A 8ii^ nakradai. Continuance in a place.

PA i^ji^jSO nikris. Gout (especially with swell-
ing in the feet or hands). Death, destruction. A
sore calamity. An omen, portent. A skilful and
attentive road-guide. An excellent physician. A
female ornament or head-dress resembling a rose.

p SjHi nikra, Caraways. Nukra, Silver. A
numbness in the limbs. Any thing white, f. p >
^Li- nukrati khdm. Pure, virgin silver. Purity,
softness, delicacy, jjijjjii,^ ijijnukratikhing
zartushtl, The sun. J^^\Zt sjaj nukrasi skdkh-
ddr. Silver (pure), plate.

A i/^ nakra. An especial and exclusive in-
vitation (opposed to l^jafala). Nakara', De-
famation. ^JJii> OUj bandtu nakara' , Women
who abuse and rail at every one who passes by.

A (_ri;A> nikris, A skilful physician. An ex-
pert road-guide.
p ...

P i3;^ nukraA, Made of silver, silver.

Ajai nakz, (v. n. ofjai) Bounding (as a deer or
kangaroo). -ZViA2,The worst sjjecies of cattle. Nukz,
A well. Nakaz, A surname, nickname. Nakaz
or nakiz. The worst part of any thing remaining
after the best has been taken away. Poor, lean

cattle. Low, base men. JVaAw, Pure, fresh, sweet
water. A surname, nickname.

A ij])W nahazan, The bounding (of a doe).

A (i»iu natis, (v. n. of (_j-ib) Striking (espe-
cially the wooden gong ^_J>>Ji"U nakus). Railing at,
reproaching. Vice, failing, fault. Reproach, sa-
tire. The scab. Niks, (pi. (__>*» Ui3\ ankas and ^jJsJ\
ankiis) Writing-ink.

A (jtSj nalish, (v. n. of (ji>Si) Painting, print-
ing, staining of two or more colours. Embroider-
ing. Carving, engraving. Lying with. Pulling
out (a sting, thorn, hair). Clearing (a place) of
thorns (where sheep are to recline). Striking (clus-
ters of dates) with thorns to make them ripen
quicker. Doing any thing attentively and expe-
ditiously. Publishing, divulging, exposing. Hav-
ing ripe dates (a branch). Dry dates put into a
vessel and sprinkled with water. Painting, em-
broidery ; a picture, drawing, portrait, map, plan.
A pip on a card, a dot on a die. Venery. A lucky
throw at dice. A bit of gum, less than jjjJto su9-
rur. ^\j^, (jtiu nakshi ha haram, (or jt\j>- jjti>
nakshi hardm) A well-made person, but good for
nothing, p j^iij i— -> I j> (_pHJ nahsh tar ab zadan,
To write upon the water, (met.) To obliterate. (jlJb
^^t.^s> (_.> I j> naksh bar ah kaslndan, To draw
figures on the water, (met.) To engage in unprofit-
able pursuits. ^J?^ (ji^ naJish hastan, To design,
fashion, make, create. To limn, portray, (^(j^
jUftna/i^Aiilf/Aaiar, Cries of the oppressed. (j£a>
^j^SsjlSjJ nalishi pargar-kun, All created things.
jyA u^ nakshi parmur, The comb of honey, a
bee-hive. tSj^y ti)U- (jlib nakshi khaki t/aw-
hart, The portrait or figure of a noble and upright
man. jJ^jiS jjii) naksh dokhtan, To embroider.
Jiy>j^ i^jjonakshi 6?!n;ar,Thunderstruck, confounded
(so as to appear like a picture on the wall, (jiiu
j\j6 jjj' nakshi kandahar, An alluring, ravishing ob-
ject. Ajs^^ (ji>i> nahsh ka'l hajar, (or more
properly j^ (j jjtiiJo ka'n naksh fi'l hajar)
Like an engraving on stone, i.e. indelible, (jtiu
Ji nakshi kul. The throne of God. p tdJuo fJiM
nakshi nek, Happy but fleeting days, j (jti} J
j\Xj pur naksh u nigar, Full of paintings and orna-
ments. A Nuksh, Ripe dates, but moist, not dried.

p (jbl (jtA) naksh-abdd, Ardent spirits.

p (Cjb (j£i> naksh-hdzi, Cunning.

p ^J^xt'i'i nakshihdn, A city in y^j\ arrdn,

p i.V.Vt»iB> naksh-hand, A painter, embroiderer.
One who adorns. i^i)\^ SxxtM naksh-bandi
hamadis, An epithet of God.

p ^^xiiJii naksh-bandi, The art of painting or
embroidery. Naksh-bandi, (or <ojJa<l£) naksh-
bandiya') Certain rites or ceremonies of the Soofies,

p J^i> J (iia> naksh-pardaz, A painter.

p >>j tH U'*^ naksh-payrcand, A limner.

p jyLj_jtf~'^ nakshijihdn, (or ^^^tAi nakshu-

( 1329 )

wan) Name of a city in Armenia.

p liuj (jiiu naksh-ziydd. Any thing existing
only in name. A kind of game with dice.

A ikLsj naksha, A portrait, model, map, plan.

A i_}a!u naks, (or jj^-a^ nuksdn) (v. n. of t>>B)
Diminishing, injuring. Being defective, damaged.
Defect, deficiency, wastage, diminution, decrease,
detriment, damage, loss, want, blemish, injury, pre-
judice, mischief {[jeM naks, in general, implying,
In quality, and ^jUaiJi nuksan, In quantity). ^_y»-ii
idaS- (j {^jeM sAS' dakkala falayhi naksunfi f^ak-
lihifThere is a defect in his understanding. PfAjaJu
(^i5,j I n«/«awa«!arcian,Tocheat,defraud, entail loss.

A {jia&i nakz, (v. n. of ^jiiHi) Demolishing, dis-
solving, undoing, untwisting. Violating (an agree-
ment), breaking (faith). Dissolution. Violation,
rupture, p ^^l*i ^,Ji2o nakzipayman. Violation of
agreement, breach of treaty, a Nikz, (pi. (_>oUu\
ankdz) A male or she-camel emaciated with fa-
tigue. Untwisted, undone. Demolished. Emaciated.
Ground broken into many hillocks by mushrooms
piercing through. The piping of chickens, young
ostriches, or quails. The cry of a scorpion or cro-
codile. The croaking of a frog. The sound made
by an eagle or a hawk. Bees' excrements, or dead
insects fallen into honey. The cracking noise made
by pulling the joints of the fingers. Honey, which,
with myrtle, they rub on a hive to induce bees to
make honey. Nikz or nakaz, A rope untwisted to
be re-twisted, ora garment unravelled to be re-spun,
(pi. (^Uijl ankaz and (^jSi nukuz) The surface of
the earth upheaved by mushrooms. Nukz, Part of
a demolished building. Nakaz, Taken down, de-
molished (building). Nukaz, A mode of wrestling.

A Laiu nihzat, A she-camel lean from travel.
A )aSL> nakt, (v. n. of laSJ) Marking (a letter)
with the diacritical points. Nukat, (pi. of »IaH3
nuktat) Points, dots. Patches of grass.

A ftlsA) nuktat, (pi. laiu nukat and i^Uii nikdt)
A point, a dot. A geometrical point, A spot, stain.
A dot, a pip or spot upon a die. A diacritical point
upon some of the consonants. A part of any thing.
Alittlefodderseparated from the rest. Choice wealth.
J^iii&l iuaib nuktan ittidal. Equinoctial colure.
"^tjJjH Jliiaft^l ftlajb nuhtatu'l i^iddli'rrahwy.
Vernal equinoctial point, ^^ii J\iiaS-^l ftioa.) nuh-
tatu'l iftiddli'l kharifiy. Autumnal equinoctial
point. s^aSLXi jOaflJ nuhta ha nukta. From point to
point, punctually. ,JL>- alaO) nuktati hissi, A tan-
gible point. !pU wai) nuhtan ddnrajVomtoia. cir-
cle, Muhammad, p.li J Jo«i>j . alaib nuktan ro-
shantar-pargdr. The pole. Centre of the world.
Muhammad, j^jj e!iiaso nuktan zarrin,'ihee\xn.
A (^jt>\J>\ v**-|-" 'i^aso nuhtatu samtVr rass. The ver-
tical point. ^J>>yJ Aiatti nuktati suwaydd, Heart's
core, tg^fi" *ia^ nuktan farazi. An imaginary
point, p Ji^ e.)aiu nuktati gil. Centre of the earth.
15 M

Terrestrial globe, a abVa^^ 'i^aJu nuhtatu'l muka-
^a/at, An opposite point. ^y).^\ (_J^^ ftlaiu nu/<-
/«<M'Z»«MnAaZaZ<iVt«Aa<a?i't^,Brumal or winter sol-
stitial point. "sLXiai\i„y^&X\'iiaSiJnuktatu'lmun-
kalabi's sayfiy, Summer solsthml point. p-»3 aIsV
»jjb nuktan nuh datira, Centre of the earth. Mu-
hammad.

p j\(i e^asij nukta-ddr. Dotted. Marked with a
diacritical point (asj ze or (_>« skin).

A xfl-> nakf, (v. n. of jHj) Flowing into any
place and stagnating (water). Steeping, soaking
(in water), putting (any thing medicinal) into (it).
Abounding (death). Killing. Being raised (a
sound). Making a continued noise or bawling,
hallooing. Tearing, slitting (the breast of a gar-
ment).Quenching (thirst). Believing(intelligence).
Slaughtering (a camel to entertain guests) ; whence
j^u «0 U)u^ niiia nankai lakum. Turn in, we'll
treat you well. Provoking (with reproaches). A
flat, level country, (pi. pVii wi/jos and cjSj nu-
kuf) Raised dust; a cloud of dust. An ostrich's
cry. (pi. cVSi nika^ and Mb\ anhuf) A place where
water stagnates, hard clay soil which it cannot pe-
netrate. Saliva in the mouth. A rent in the breast or
collar. Slaughter, (pi. *flj\«w/j!<s) Stagnant water.

A ^Ua) nakias, A flat, level country.

a I oai nakf, (v.n. of t_fla>) Striking violently

(on the head) with a spear or stick and penetrating
nearly to the brain. (A bird) breaking (her eggs).
Splitting (a colocynth), taking away (the rind or
core). Straining, clearing. Diluting (wine) with
water. Nikf or nakf, A young bird coming out of
the shell. Nukf, (pi. of i— AAsb naklf) Worra-eaten
(trunks of palm-trees).

A Siai nakafat, A hollow on a mountain-top.

A (JiiJ nakl, (v. n. of ^JJi)) Transporting, carry-
ing from one place to another. Transplanting.
Moving, making a move at chess. Translating
(from one language into another). Transcribing,
copying. Imitating. Mimicking, acting. Relating,
telling. Repairing, mending (a boot). Patching,
mending (a garment). Putting a leather sole on a
camel's foot when hurt. Transportation, translation.
History, narrative,relation, report, account, theme,
tale, story. A copy, duplicate. Whatsoever is car-
ried ; a burden. The transitive or active significa-
tion of a verb. Affability, mildness, softness, easy
good-nature, p i^^S (Ja> nakl kardan. To trans-
port from place to place. To die. To (ranslate.
To relate. To mend. j^,>/^ Jlii-5\ Jai nakli askal
kardan, To carry loads from one place nnto ano-
ther. |2l/oJib»a/(/«7fta^a7n., Sweetmeats sent round
at a funeral. A ^^o-« J.Si nakli makdn. Emigration.
The first stage of a journey, or halting-place at a
very little distance, where they remain some time
to collect what may have been forgotten of the re-
quisites for travelling. The first stage is often made

long before they really mean to set off, for the sake
of seizing a lucky moment to commence a journey
in. Transmigration, p ^^'^/^ ^^ Vir* «'*<''■«*
nakl kardan, To pour wine from one vessel into
another, a Nakl, nikl, or nakal, (pi. Jlfli\ ankdl
and (Jlflj nikat) A worn and patched boot or shoe.
Nakl or nukl, Any thing given at entertainments
along with wine, as fruits or sweetmeats. Nukl,
Presents sent with much pomp by a bridegroom
to bis bride before marriage. Emigration. Whis-
pering, slander, p «>'\j»' |Ja> nukli hhwaja, A small
grain resembling black pepper, but which within
is white and sweet, a (jJ^ Ja> nuMi majlis, A
buffoon, fool, jester. Sport, play, pleasantry, buf-
foonery. Nahal, A feather taken from one arrow
and put on another. A stony place with trees. Vo-
lubility of tongue, readiness of reply, repartee. A
distemper in the sole of a camel's foot, rendering
it necessary that it be tied up. Stones held in the
hand for breaking nuts or pounding drugs. Na-
kil, Stony with trees. (A man) ready in answer.
JV«Aa/,The fourth, fifth, and sixth nights of a month.

p ^_Ja> nukul, A shelter for cattle made in the
ground or on a hill's side. Hollow, deep. Bottom.

A yM nahlan, Traditionally.

A *i)A) nukalds, (pi. of ^}5U ndkil) Transport-
ers. Relators.

A u.«rB' ) naklah, Name of a people in Arabia
who profess the Christian religion.

p liJo (Ja) nakl-hand, A compiler of narratives.

A S-Laj naklat, (pi. JliJ 7iikdl) A short and
broad-headed spear. Nihlat, (A woman) not asked
in marriage, as being advanced in years. NuMat,
Removal from one place unto another ; departure,
migration: a roving life. Detraction, slander. Na-
kalat, Sound of running water, (pi. of Jjlj ndkil)
Writers. (J\}»-^ &AiL) nakalan ahrvdl, Historians.

p [j^iJiHj nuklddn, A fruit or sweetmeat-plate.

p ^<— >y (JS-J nakl-navlsi, Copying.

A AHj nahli, Fictitious. Copied, transcribed.

A'J^a> nakliy, A vender of dried fruits. Imi-
tated, copied, transcribed.

A jii nakin, (v. n. of Ji>) Being angry. Chiding,
reproving, checking, reproaching. Punishing, tak-
ing private revenge. Hating, disapproving. Vora-
ciousness. Nakam, Middle of the road. Nakim
or nikam, (pi. of iL«A) nakmat, nikmat, or riakimat)
Punishments, revenges.

A OUSJ nakimdt, (pi. of a^) Punishments.

A »^B-i nakmat, nikmat, or nakimat, (pi. ,«HJ
wa/«"mandMiAam)Punishment, revenge, vengeance.
Nikmat, H&treA. A distemper. Vehemence, hard-
ness, severity.

A Jjia) niknik, (pi. /^^ nakdnih') An ostrich.
Timid, flying. Light, not heavy.

A8A& naknakat, (v. n. of ^jj£i Q) Being deeply
sunk in the socket (the eye). Clucking (as a hen).

( 1330 )

Croaking (as a frog). The croaking of a female frog.

A ylJ nakw, (v. n. of liJ for jHJ) Extracting
marrow from a bone. Nakw or nikw, (pi. Aa->\)
The bone of the arm. Any bone containing marrow.

A A^ nakwdt, (pi. of J|jA J nak'iy, irregular)
Clean. Sifted, cleaned, selected things. Small-
boned (woman).

A jjj^jSi nakawdni, Two heaps of sand.

A 'i^ nakwat. The best, sifted or selected part.
Refuse, siftings.

A ilyiJ nuhud, (pi. of j£i nakd) Suras of ready
money, p iJjii^ X> lijiii nukudi nd 'mxihdud. Un-
told ready mofiey.

A (_)«jai nakush, A sort of shrub. Nukush, (pi.
of (jiiuwaAiA) Pictures. Engravings. Inscriptions.
Dots on dice, pips on cards.

A i_>i_jHi nukuz, (pi. of ;_>ia> wi^z) Surfaces of
grounds perforated by mushrooms.

A ejiii nakuf. Anything diluted or dissolved in
water, to make medicines or drink : an infusion.
A preparation of pure water and different kinds of
perfumes. Cold and sweet (water). Brackish (wa-
ter). ^^C^ cjHi naku^ uzunin. Credulous, disposed
to believe implicitly all he hears. c_.<pj c^ na-
liuii zabib, An infusion of raisins. Nukuy, (v. n.
of jeju) Flowing into one place and stagnating (wa-
ter). Abusing, defaming. Being raised (a noise
or dust). Believing. Abounding (death). Reco-
vering health. Killing a sheep or camel to enter-
tain a guest, (pi. of xflJ nakf) Raised (dusts).

A (JjSi nukul, (pi. of ^Jib) Narratives, copies.

A jyjj nukuh, (v. n. of sjb) Recovering (from
an indisposition), though still weak. Understand-
ing, finding out.

A iA> nakah, (v. n. of »aj) Recovering (from
sickness), though still weak. Understanding, per-
ceiving. Nakih, Intelligent.

A ftflJ nukkah, (pi. of «uS\-J ndkih") Convales-
cents. Intelligent.

A (Jb naky, (v. n. of ^i)) Taking marrow out
(of a bone). Giving marrow to eat. Niky, (v. n.
of j_^) Meeting, (pi. ^Ittj^ anAa^) Marrow. The
fat part of the eye.

A 1^ nakty, (pi. ^lai nikds and Ayo nakwds)
Clean, pure, excellent, exquisite. Finest and whitest
flour. Nuk'iy, (pi. of Ifli naka') Heaps of sand.

At_.»JiaJnaftz6,(pl.^bJuni/7ja&a^)Achief,leader.
An intelligent person. One acquainted with the ge-
nealogies of a people. A servant whose business it
is to proclaim the titles of his master, and to intro-
duce those who pay their respects to him. One
equal in rank to a corporal. (A dog) the top of
whose throat is pierced that he may not bark loud.
The tongue of a balance. A pipe or flute, p m^msJ
jO naldbdni bdr. Angels.

A iuAflJ naklbat, Soul, mind ; intellect, under-
standing, penetration. Nature. Counsel, advice, in-

i

struction. The success of any thing. (A she-camel)
with large teats. »j»jm ^^^comaymunu'n naklbat.
Of a noble disposition or excellent understanding.

yt ^^^ nahibi, The chief magistracy. Jj

A «Siu nakiyat, (fem. of ^^nakly) Pure, clean.
A word, saying, discourse.

A i^JSO nakizatj^ph^^ nakdiiz) A horse taken
from an enemy. A coat of mail. A married woman. Y

A jSi nakir. Hollowed (wood or stone). A
trough made of a hollowed palm-tree, in which ;
they make a strong wine from dates. Poor and , j
despised. Few, little. A tree pierced with holes,
which serve as a ladder, (pi. 'i^\ ankirat) A ca-
nal, trough, tray. A hollow dug in the ground, or
in a stone. A small groove in a date-stone, from
which the stalk grows. A black fly. Nature, ori-
gin, kind, species. Nakir, (or jJOjfji»- haktr na-
kir') Extremely poor. jL^iaJ j jJO nakir u kitmlr, '■
Minutely. jjSJl cS karlmu'n nakir. Of a noble
race, of an excellent origin. j3j y j (J^i** ^ Idfa-
tlla Ka Id nakir, Not a particle, nothing. (_^ ij^
jM lays ft nakir, It is of no value.

A (jijLa> na^w/i. Scattered furniture. Similitude,
resemblance, effigy, symbol. Like, resembling. A .
fellow, equal. u

A t^aAfl.' nakis. Sweet or pure water. A fragrant ■
aromatic, a perfume. Defective, deficient, faulty, vi-
cious. (,JAiSL> f^jai^shakhsitiakls, Avicious person. ,

A X,.ax5.> nakisat, (pi. (,jai\M nakdiis) Imper- '
fection, defect, vice, bad quality. Disgrace, slander.
p (j^aS (.^aiM naklsa gvflan. To disparage.

A (jwajjb naklz. Destruction of a work, demo-
lition of a building. Contrary, opposite, reverse,
reversed, inverted, adverse, inimical. The sound
made by a loose saddle or load upon a camel. The
sound of the string of a harp or bow, &c. ; also of
cracking the joints of the fingers. The creaking of
a pulley. The sound made by the air when rushing
out of a cupping-glass. The cry of an eagle.

A «<aAL> naklzat, A competition between two |
poets, when one repeats a line or lines, to which t
the other makes an extemporary contradictory re- ''
ply. A road through mountains.

A Ji.'o.) naklt. The servant of a freedman.

A XAflJ naklf. Good, wholesome, cool (water),
which quenches thirst. Steeped, soaked. An in-
fusion. Brackish (water). Standing water. Cool-
ing (whey). Wine made of steeped grapes, raisins,
or dates without boiling. A trough in which they
steep dates, (pi. JL)Jb\ ankifat) (A well) overflow-
ing with water. Clamour, loud voice. (A man)
born of a foreisn mother.

A 'ixifii naklfat, (pi. *j\a> nakdsif) A camel or
other cattle killed for tbeentertainmentof strangers. 1
Preparations made for marriage-ceremonies, or the A
reception of guests when coming off a journey. ■

A uJiSJ naklf, (pi. i_ifl3 nukf) (The trunk of I

the palni-tree)eaten by the worms. S plit(colocy nth).

A iJjJA) nakik, (v. n. of ^) Croaking (a frog
or raven) ; clucking (a hen) ; mewing (a cat). The
sounds made by those animals. It also expresses
the cries of other animals, as scorpions.

A ^yJo nakil, Foreign (man). A traveller. A
torrent, especially one rushing down from a rainy
country to another (as from Abyssinia to Egypt).
A way. A peculiar pace of a horse, (pi. of «Li)
nakilat) Patches of leather for mending boots.

A ftLa> naktlat, (pi. JJij naJnl and JjlHi na-
hatU) A patch of leather with which they mend a
boot, or sole a camel's hoof. The interior fleshy
part of the arm. Foreign (woman). *La; ^^\ ihn
nakilat, A stranger. A traveller.

A S^aJna/iiraai, Nature, disposition. »<A)i\ lOi**
mai/munu''n naklmat, Of a happy disposition.

A »Jka> nakth, Faint, feeble, weak.

p Lib nah, Behold ! Green vitriol. Nuh, A
bird's bill.

A \xi nahs, (v. n. of oo) Taking the scab off a
sore before it is healed. Killing or wounding (an
enemy). Paying (debt), performing (what is due).

p t-J OJ nahab, Green vitriol ; vitriol in solution.
Nihah, A stocking, glove, or muff. A falconer's
glove. News, intelligence. A figure drawn by a
pencil or wrought with a needle.

A «j\w nikabat, (v. n. of l-.'V>) Being set (over
others) as leader or tribune.

A 5 1x3 nakasat or nukasat, The reddish top or
flowers of the plant (^jJjls tursus. »l5o SOj zu-
hamt nuhatat, Who pays a debt without delay.

A OoJ nihat, (pi. of i^ nuktaf) Points, con-
ceits, witticisms, quaint phrases, epigrams.

A 0»3 nakkat, A reviler, detractor.

A Ll^oJ nukas, Pustules about a camel's mouth.

A iboJ nukasat, The fibry particles, left in the
mouth, of the stick used as a dentifrice. The worn
parts at a rope's end.

A ^\>J nikah, (v. n. of io Marrying. Lying
with. Matrimony, marriage. Conjugal intercourse.
A dowry, p f^dS -.»J nikah kardan, (or CiSs-
yi>;J --0J ^kdi nikaJi kardan) To marry, take a
wife, A_OJ Cl*<*" hujjati nikah, A marriage-con-
tract signed by a judge. *»-)U» l) —%j ^^ f/^^
asra^ rain nikahi umtni kharijat, Speedier than
marriage (in the tribe) of Umm Kharijat (where,
it would seem, such matters were quickly arranged).

A —OJ nakkah, One who marries many wives,
a polygamist. Potent in venery.

A P,_^ o«i nikahi, Matrimonial. Married woman .

A ?,0J nakarat, (v. n. of jX>) Being acute, cle-
ver,subtle.Beinghard,difficult.Craft,cunning,8kill.

p Sjoij nakara, Worthless, useless. Invalid.

A JOJ nakkaz, (pi. OVoo nakkazat and jpl^
nakakiz) A most dangerous serpent stinging but
not biting (it appears to have no mouth, the head

( 1331 )

and the tail being equally small, and the difference
hardly to be distinguished).

p (_>« OJ nakas, (in zandand Paz.) A look,glance.

A ;j*>00 nikas, The demand which the superior
makes to the farmer for his accounts. A daily fair
for cattle. Nukas, A relapse.

p (_ioo nikaf, A falconer's glove.

A i_ioJ nukaf, A tumour rising in the throat
of a camel (often fatal), also a lump behind the ear.

A 'j^9J nakdkiz, (pi. of JOJ nakkaz) Serpents
of a very dangerous kind.

A Joo nakal, Exemplary punishment, chastise-
ment. A public and ignominious exposure.

P jKJ nikal, A coal.

A &]\Sj nakdlat, Punishment, torture.

A 'iyiJ nikayat, (v. n. of ^^o) Killing, wound-
ing, injuring. Thinking evil, devising mischief. A
wound, injury, slaughter.

p ^_iOJ nikdii, Goodness ; welfare. Beauty.

A(_,*i>«a/e6,(v.n.of(_AJ)Inverting(aquiver).
Pouring out the contents of a vessel. Throwing
down or away. Hurting the foot (a stone). Break-
ing, injuring any one (fortune). Turning out of the
way, declining from. (pi. <>->j^ nukHh) Afilic-
tion, adverse fortune. Position, disposition. Nukb,
(pi. of >L<-io nakbds) Winds blowing obliquely.
These are four, viz. t— *-)J^\ al azyab, The south-
east wind ; SajLoJ^ as sdbiyat, North-east ; f^.J>-
aljirbiydi North-west ; and i— ftA^) al hayaf,^o\xi[\-
west. Nakah, (v. n. of <»«>>) Breaking, injuring
any one (fortune). Turning out of the way, de-
clining from. Having a pain in the shoulders, be-
ing slip-shouldered. A hurt or disease in (a ca-
mel's) shoulder, which causes him to halt. Nakab,
Lamed by a stone in the foot.

A >LSo «a/i6a^, A side wind. A north-east wind.

A ftJiX) nakhat, (v. n. of cAJ) Breaking, in-
juring any one (ill-fortune), (pi. CJ>\Si nakdbdt)
Adversity, calamity, misfortune, affliction. Bad
health. Ignominy, contempt. Nukhat, A heap
of corn in a barn unmeasured and unweighed.

p «i\j5^^^*' na^Sai-A/iana, The residenceofcon-
tempt, i. e. a mean habitation.

A jS_*.£aJ nakbati, Contemptible, miserable,
wretched, worthless.

A Cl*io nakt, (v. n. of Cl*io) Poking the ground
with the end of a stick and leaving there a mark.
Being restless, jumping, and prancing (a horse).
Piercing and tumbling head over heels. Nukat,
(pi. of «ix> nuktat) Witticisms.

A 'kM nuktat, (pi. oKi nikdt or C*x> nukat)
A subtle or quaint conceit, nice or metaphysical
distinction, mystical signification, quaint saying,
pithy sentence. A point. An impression made
with the tip of the finger, or with a stick on the
ground, Spotsor rust upon a mirror. p^^iSbajiX)
nuktan badi, Agreeable, charming words, such as

delight the heart. Empty boast, falsehood, ium
{Jr^ nukta giriftan, To separate, make nice dis-
tinctions. To take by the handle. jjy« 1 «Jkx) l— >Ua>-
khitdbi nukta-dmez, A speech full of subtleties,

p ^^. ajkio nukta-bin, A caviller,

Vjjj>, *J^ nukta-parwar, (or J^ii^ ftlx_> *fl9
fab^ nukta-parddz) An acute genius,

p iW^ *ixj nukta-paywand, Subtle, ingenious.

p t>r» ftjkx) nukta-chln, A caviller, carper.

p S*- «J^->wJ nukta-sanj, A weigher of words,
an orator.

p ^5^^ B^ nukta-sanji. The weighing, or nice
distinction, of words or minute objects.

P (_)«lJbS> e3\> nukta-shinds, (or y^^ii *JkX> nukta-
ddn) Sagacious, understanding subtleties or mys-
terious meaninjis.

p j^ j6 eOkxi nukta-guzdr, Witty, clever.

p ,_j'^&Jk5o nwAto-f^oy, Eloquent: epigrammatic.

p^ *lxj nukta-gir, A caviller, carper : critic.

A {.^.Si niks, (v. n. of l1*V>) Loosing, untwist-
ing (a rope). Separating, dividing, branching out
(the fibrous particles of a certain stick which is used
as a dentifrice). Breaking (an agreement). Rebel-
ling. A taking to pieces of the worn cloth of a gar-
ment or tent to be re-woven. Name of a man.

A io nakaha,(Jxit. SJ>i,yankahu) (Sleep) over-
came (his eyes), (Rain) lay (on the ground),

A Si nak-k, Genitale arvum. Venery, A wo-
man joined in matrimony, Nik-h, (^oJl an'nik-h,
or an^nuk-h) A word used by the betrothed party in
betrothing a young girl, Nuk-h or nik-h, Mar-
riage, Nukah, A polygamist.

A S^^^ mikahat. One who marries many wives,
a polygamist. Lecherous.

A j^ssj nakkk, (v. n. of ^^) Striking on the
throat with fist or spear.

A ;j5o nakd, (v. n. of JiX>) Croaking with all
his might (a raven). Refusing, denying, withhold-
ing, or giving. sparingly. Nakd or nukd, A small
gift. Calamity. Nakd,nakad,ornakid,(p^.(i^\
ankdd and lijpUu* mandkid) Miserable, avaricious
(fellow), niggardly. Sinister. Of a bad disposition.
Nukd, (pi. of .*^iiio nakddi) (Camels) which give
much or little milk. Nakad, (v. n. of iJ>)) Being
wretched, miserable (life). Containing little water
(a well). Trouble, wretchedness of life. Importunity.

A A^ nakddt, (pi. liio nukd) (A camel) hav-
ing no young remaining alive, and therefore giv-
ing plenty of milk ; also one dry.

A jio nakira, (fut.jXi> yanharu) He denied.

A .xi nakr. Understanding, sagacity, cunning.
»io j-ii)\ U tnd ashadda nakrahu, How shrewd he
is ! Nukr, An iniquitous, disagreeable, inconve-
nient (thing). ioJ bi nukrin, Incognito. Nukr
or nukur, (v. n. of io) Not knowing or acknow-
ledging, ignoring,denying. Reprobating, rejecting,
repudiating. Nakar, (v. n. ofjij) Being ignorant

of, not knowing. Being penetrating, ingenious, skil-
ful, shrewd, sagacious, prudent, crafty. Nakir, An
indefinite noun. Nakir, nahur, or nukur, (pi. jOj\
flwArar) Ingenious, shrewd. Ignorant. Nukur, An
important or difficult affair. A disagreeable, iniqui-
tous thing. Ingenious, cunning (woman).

A f\^»i nakrat, Clever (woman). Subtlety of
genius. A disagreeable, iniquitous thing. Naka-
rat, Manner, mode. Affliction, calamity.

A iSj nakrat, Subtlety of genius. Nakarat,
Ignorance. Nakirat, Undetermined, unrestricted,
indefinite (noun). Evil, misfortune. Ignorance.
Any humours carried off by medicine. Blood or
pus running from a wound ; the bloody flux. A
jjreenfilm which comes out with the foetus. (J«*»»^
«^xj jjj^ as-kala fulanun nakiratan. So-and-so
laboured under such distemper.

Ajio na^i, (v. n.ofjio) Striking. Driving away,
beating back, repulsing, trampling upon. Stinging
with the nose (a serpent which has apparently no
mouth). Fixing the sharp point of any thing in
the ground. Retiring from fear. Nihz, Any thing
vile and worthless. Remains of marrow lefl in a
bone. Nakaz, (v. n. ofJx>) Being empty, dry (a
well). Nnkitz, (pi. ofj^ nakuz) Empty (wells).

p li^ nakajda, An earthen cup or jar.

A {jsSi naks, (v.n. oii^^Sj') Inclining downward,
inverting, placing topsy turvy. Reading backward
(especially a chapter of the Kur'an). (Food, &c.)
causing a disease to return. L«5oj &} \.,^ta^san
laku wa naksan or nuksan. May he be so visited !
Niks, (pi. (_)»»00^ ankas) Weak, unable to rise to
any thing honourable. (An arrow) broken at the
notch. A spear whose head is broken at the bot-
tom, so that it may be used as well as the point.
A bow, the lower extremity of which naturally
grew out of the branch (considered a blemish). A
preposterous birth. iV«^«, A relapse. PjjiijS (j«io
nuks kardan, To relapse into distemper, a Nukus,
Stooping old men.

p (j-xj nahas, (for {jSKi na Aa«) Vile, sordid.

A \J^ naksh, (v. n. of (jiio) Emptying (a
well), taking out fetid mud. Finishing, bringing
to a close, extirpating. Consuming (herbage).

A(,ja»J nahs,(\. n. of (j-aio) Departing, retiring,
desisting through timidity from something good.

A )ayj nakz, (v.n. of ia^) Rendering (any one's
business) troublesome. Nakz, {nakaz, or «^iio na-
kazat) (v. n. of ia^) Being diligent, expeditious.
Nakaz, A causing to make haste. Excessive huno-er.

A jii««/(^,(v.n.of*k>)Removing away quickly.
Repelling, beating off, driving away. Detaining
what is due, or giving it. Abstaining, refraining,
failing. Milking (cattle) hastily. Kicking on the
backside. Annoying, vexing by overmuch despatch.
Nak^ naki^ or nuka^, (A man) of a blackish red
colour. Naka^ (v. n. of xio) Having a reddish-

( 1332 )

ness on the nose with an excoriation. The reddish-
ness itself. Nukat, A red colour. Nukit^ (pi. of
cjX) nakuf) Short-bodied (women).

A 5u«5o naktat, A kind of plant resembling the
Li-»yjl> tursus. Nakarat, The red fruit of the
^jlSi nukawa', and of another tree. Gum of the
tragacanth. The tip of the nose. A dark reddish-
coloured man. NakaMit or nukafat. The reddish
top of the ti^jS^ tursus, or of another plant hav-
ing a flower like the amaranth, used in dyeing.
Nakirat, A ruddy woman. Very red (lip). Nu-
ka^at, A man who has an excoriated, reddish nose.
mSj iUx* hukatat nukatat, A fool, one who re-
mains always at home.

Aiwi^ nakf, (v. n. of i_8io) Penetrating (rain),

enduring (it) while it lasts (whence i a^aJJ ^ la

yunkafu, (The rain) cannot be borne ; (the sea)
cannot be fathomed). t_flijk>. ^ (jS>Ji»- jayshun la
yunkafu, An innumerable army. Discovering (the
impression of a camel's foot on a plain, after hav-
ing in vain sought for it over rugged grounds).
Wiping with the finger (the tears) from the cheek.
Declining, turning away from. Nakf or nakaf, (v.
n. of (__flSo) Disdaining, refusing, rejecting. Na-
kaf, (v. n. of L-OV>) Being free, exempted. Being
pained (the hand), (pi. »AX)) Tubercles or kernels
between the ears and the roots of the lower jaws.

A Siio nakfat, nukfat, or nakafat, (du. ^J^mO
nakfatani) The root of the bone of the chin. Na-
kafat, (pi. i_.&5o nakaf) A tubercle or kernel be-
tween the ear and root of the lower jaw.

A (Jij nikl, (pi. Joj\ ankal) A chain, fetter, ma-
nacle, collar. A fetter of fire. A bridle, reins; the
iron bit of a bridle. A particular kind of bridle used
by couriers. A tried, bold, or experienced man ; a
bulwark against an enemy. Nukl, An example,
punishment. That which brings punishment. Na-
kal, (v.n. of ijii) Receiving chastisement. Robust
(man)of tried bravery. Excellent (horse). A bucket
rope. jj^\ ^J*- ^JiJ^ an nakal Mla''n nakal, A
brave man on a sallant steed.

p ^Jij nikil or nakl, A youth whose beard be-
gins to grow.

A 'iJ&J nuklat, An example, punishment. That
which brings punishment. A bulwark.

A iL»x> tiakmat, Calamity, affliction.

A 'hSmj naknakat, A craving hard for debt.
The correction of any work.

r jij niku or niko, Good, beautiful : a good thing.

A ^^ nuhub, (v. n. of (_/So) Straying, de-
clining, turning away (from the right way). Pre-
ceding, as a chief or leader. Blowing (intermediate
winds, as N E., S E., N W., or S W.). (pi. of c--i^
nakV) Adversities.

pJlji- jXi niku-kkrvah, A well-wisher.

A,^?!«^Mr-,(v.n.of^)Notknowingoracknow-
ledging, ignoring, denying. Reprobating, rejecting.

VC

i

Aj^ nakuz, (pi. jio nukuz) (A well) containing '
little water. NukOz, (v. n. of^xj) Flowing down
upon low gi'ound, or sinking into the earth (water). I

p jy»» yQ niku-siyar. Of good disposition.

A (_>9j^ nukus, A departing, desisting from fear.

A *^^=0 vakuf. Short-bodied (woman).

A JjSonM/(Mi,(v.n.of|J^) Retiring, flying through '■
timidity from something good. Retreating from an ,
enemy. Abstaining, refraining (from swearing). '

p i«Ujio wj7iS-«am, Of good repute. j

p liJvJjio nakunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To kill. '.

p »jio nakHh, One who hunts for faults, an evil- |
speaker. A false-accuser, slanderer.

p (jtAjX) nakuhish or nikukisk. Reproach, chid-
ing, rebuking, blame, scorn, contempt, rejection.

p 2i\jjb^>J nikuhanda. An accuser, traducer, de-
spiser, biamer, contemner.

p ^Jokfiijx) nihuhidagi. Contempt, reproach.

p ijS^^nakuhidan or nikuk'idan, To despise,
slight, reject, blame, treat with contempt, speak ill j
of, slander, reproach, complain of another. To dis- 1
regard religious duties. i;

p S>\jJbj5o nakukida or ?iikuhida. Despised, re- J
jected. Blamed, scorned. Spoken ill of JLxJl
it\iiiyyi afiali nikuhlda. Unworthy actions.

p^3jxi nikuii. Goodness. A good thing. •_'a\^ i
i^y^ _) lutfu nikuA, Graciousness and goodness. 1

A axj nak-h, (v. n. of &X>) Breathing into the '
face or the nostrils of another. Being intensely hot
(the sun). Smelling another's breath.

A «JC> nukkak, Tired (camels) unable to bray.

A 'ijio nak'hat. Smell of the breath. Odour.

p CUjio nuk-kat. Perfume, odour.

P a^ nak-ka. The string of a paper-kite.

A i_-^^' nakib, A circle round a camel's hoof. I

A -^^J;^ nukayhat, (dim. of -»Ux> nakhai) A lit-
tle side wind. -fUAxii\ att' nukaybas,The north-east
wind. ^U_XjJ\ *^ nayyihatu'n nukayhat. The
south-west wind.

A ftAj^ nakisat,A serious and important busi-
ness. Soul, spirit. Breach of promise. The utmost
effort. Power, strength. Nature, temper,disposition.

A^j^XJ nakir, (v. n. of jio) Repudiating, repro-
bating. Being ignorant of, not knowing. Denying.
Hateful, detestable, odious, disagi-eeable. Changed
for worse. Any thing spoilt, fallen to decay. A
change, alteration. Strong, impregnable(fortress).
One of two angels supposed by the Muhammadans .J

to try the departed in the tomb.

A I ajiVj nakif. Glanders, i bijxj

MJ xatu

nakif. Name of a place in Arabia, i Pj;^' ^»>_yaw-
mu nakif, A battle fought there, in which Kuraysh
defeated Ban! Kinanat.

p lL^ nag, The roof of the mouth, palate. w.

p jV£j nigar, A picture, portrait, efiigy, or idol.
Figures stained on the hands and feet with a dye
extracted from the colouring shrub U*- hind. A

beautiful woman, mistress, sweetheart. (Imp. and
partic. of jj^iWjlCj nigdi'idan) Paint thou ; paint-
ing. An idea. Adorned with different colours. J^Lj
ji>U»- nw/ari Zt/iahV, Impression on the mind. jlCj
J\*- nigdri Milam, (or jlSjj . .IC> nhjdri rozydr)
Idolofthe world, marvel of beauty, beloved by all.
.LCJj i^Ji^soy)^ purnaksh u niydr, Full of pictures.

p eJ\i>-JS-> nigdr-hhdna, (or ^J^L»J'JJ> ni<jd-
ristdn) A picture-gallery. The house of the cele-
brated eastern painter and impostor Man!.

Pij^XiLi ni(7am/t, Writing; painting, drawing.

p ft<\j i^J^S-i nigarish-ndma, A letter, epistle.

p UPjlxj nigdr-^alam, An elegant border.

p C>S\i-> ni<jdr-gird, A round edge or hem.

p J jJjlO nigdranda, A painter, stainer : writer.

p i^S>.j\X-i itigdridan or (jjwlO nigdshtan,T!o
paint, embroider,draw, pourtray, delineate, or write.

p jO ,\Xj nigdrin, Embellished. A beloved ob-
ject, ijjii/ U~j^^ nigdrin hardan, To adorn.

p mImI^ nigdshta, Written. Painted, stained.
Pourtrayed. Embroidered.

p 1 JlC> nigdf, A glove.

p |JU3 nigdl, A coal, a live coal.

V »\Xo nigdh, Look, aspect ; a beholding. Ob-
servation, watching, keeping watch, taking notice.
A glance. Custody,care, caution. ^i\Cjnigdhi
tund, A severe look, frown.

P ^^UsilO nifjdhhdn, A guard, guardian, keeper.
A petty officer of government.

p j^b j\XJ nigdhldni, Custody, guard. ^3Li>Ul3
(jii^ nigdhhdni hardan, To guard, preserve.

p /sW 1>^-^ mV^a/j-c/mraw, One who goes with
half-shut eyes, inattentive to surrounding objects.

PjU 1)\LJ nigdh-ddr, A guardian, conservator.

p ^.''.■"■l^ j\X_> nigdh'ddsht, He guarded. Ob-
servation,watch. Custody, preservation. Any thing
committed to care or guardianship. A keepsake.

p (jw^ii iXiii nigdh ddshtan, To observe, re-
gard. To keep,maintain, guard, preserve, look after.
To enlist.

p (jiiJktolC) nigdh'ulan, To behold. A deposit.

p ^ji^ tj'^^^ nigdhl hardan, To behold.

p Xj nagar, A grape-stone.

p i^S^nigrdn, One wholook8,beholds,expects.
^jib (oV^ nigrdn bdnh. Be ready, prepare your-
self. ^J>^ oV^ 7ugrdn shudan, To expect, to be
on the look out.

p i^S-i nigrdnt, Expectation.

P(Jv<»Xj nigaristan, (or ^J^«»J;J^ nigaristan)
To behold, look at, observe. To turn the eye to-
wards. i^j^X-> igi^ la hase nigaristan, To look
at any one.

p („)^Xj nigariih. Sight, look, observation.

Pjjjj X3 nigaridan, To view, see, look.

p iyS-^ nagzirad, (or i>J'..y^ nugzirad) There
is no help for it, there is no remedy.

p SJtLJ nagajda, An earthen drinking-cup.

( 1333 )

p JX_> nagl or nigil, A youth whose beard be-
gins to grow. *^

p jjiilC) nigandan, To quilt, to sew in an or-
namental way.

p SJ^_C> niganda, A particular kind of orna-
mental sewing, counterpoint, embroidery. Any
thing hidden, particularly treasure, ^^i^ » jJ^Ci
niganda hardan, To sew with long stitches, baste.

PjU»»^_; wiV/S-saz-jInverted, turned upsidedown.
Ruined. One who hangs his head from shame. A
low-bodied beast of burden.

P {jj^ nigiin,Tnmed, inverted, hanging down.
Upside down.

P iS^^ nigun-hahht, Unfortunate, hapless.

^J (J>^ wi(/««-*ar, One who hangs the head
from shame. Inverted. <j'^/j^ OJ'^ nigun-sdr
hardan, To overturn.

p j_^jL~i_j.C> nigun-sdri, A hanging of the head.

P ji^ UJ^ nigun-tdli^ Unlucky.

p C«.'"V> fj^Lj nigun-tasht, The sky.

P « — ^ nigah, A look, glance. Observation.
Guardianship.

P i^}-ii^ nigahhdn,A. keeper,guard, watchman.
*»b (^b^Xj nigahhdni kaha, Garrison of a castle.

p ^^^b^Cj M/f/a/tJanI, Guard, custody, guardian-
ship. Observation, watching.

Pj\s^^ nigahddr, A guardian.

p »iiJ,'j sS-i nigah-ddranda, A keeper.

p ijU &Xj wjf/a/t-iZara, Guard, keeper, observer.

p (^lA.pC> nigah-ddri, Observation. Keeping
(a secret).

p <Jl'«t))i> «X_> nigah-ddsht. He regarded. He
observed. Any thing committed to another's care.

p yjw\jL^x_> nigah ddshtan, (or i^^S hardan")
To behold, to observe. To take care of.

pL~jlC) nz(/5«a, A musician of Khusraw Parwez.

P i,j^^ nigin, (or iCxCj nigtnd) A ring, espe-
cially the seal-ring of a prince. A precious stone
set in a ring.

p jj\i5 (Ji^ niginddn. The collet, i.e. that part
of a ring in which the precious stone is set.

p i_f b*i {^X:f~i nigtn-sdy. An engraver of seals.
A polisher of gems.

A ^ nal, Take, carry off (any thing good).

p Jj nalch, Pus from a boil or wound.

p tjX^ nilkh, (or tiXlb) In debt, a debtor.

p tilb nalk or nilk. The medlar. The medlar-
tree. i\rj7A, A dried plum. Seed of fenugreek.
Understanding, knowledge.

A uiib nulk or nilh, A plane-tree. A medlar.

A iisCb nilhat or nulhat, A single medlar.

p (j-i-b nilhas. The coping of a wall.

p Jj nalm. Good, fair, fine.

p iJJl) naland, A spade or shovel.

A (JJl) nulnul, A weak, cowardly man.

p . J eJj nala ru. Wild spikenard.

P ji) nam, Moisture. Dew. Tears.
15 N

A li namm, (v. n. of li) Calumniating, pub-
lishing (the sayings or actions of others) in order
to create animosities. Telling or propagating false-
hoods. Diffusing a smell, being fragrant (musk).
Motion. Breath, (pi. ^O^ animmdt) Calumnia-
tor, whispering slanderer. Numm, Calumniators.

A \«3»a}»'ornama^,Smalllice,nits. Smallsheep.

p b»3 nama or numa, (incomp.) Shewing, point-
ing out. An index. l»J J. rah-wimd, Shewing the
way; a guide. \^ j^yf .yLi hishivari khmuth-
numd, A pleasant country.

A -^Iv namds, (v. n. of ig*>') Growing, increas-
ing. Becoming full or deep-coloured (especially
red). Rising (water). Rising (as the price of provi-
sions). Growing fat. Being picked up (any saying).

A jl^ namdt, (pi. ^^ namu'') A small ant.

A *»Uj nummdt. One piece of money.

p iil»i namdd. He shewed. One who shews or
points out.

PjUi namdr, A hint, glance, intimation.

A jl«J nimdr, (pi. of «»J namir) Leopards.

p (o\)^ nayndrdn. Signs, hints, intimations.

A iX^ nimdrat, (pi. of «i namir') Leopards,
pards, panthers.

A t3j^ namdrih, (pi. of jj*^ namrak, rik, or
ruk) Pads placed between a rider and his saddle.

p jL^J namdz. Prayers, tliose especially pre-
scribed by law (which are repeated five times a
day). Adoration, worship. Devotion, ministry,
service. Obedience. ii\i3i*b jW> namdzi bdmddd.
Morning-prayers said before dawn; jjj.ijL) ;l»i na-
mdzi peshin. Mid-day prayers ; ^Jiai»- j\.»j namdzi
khuftan, Prayers before going to bed, two hours or
more after sunset ; Siji jl»i namdzi digar. After-
noon-prayers ; *bi» jL^ namdzi sham. Evening-
prayers, vespers (immediately after sunset) ; alto-
gether being called jUi *.^j fi^ P^'V wahti na-
mdz. The five hours of prayer. {j'^_^ j^ namaz
hardan, (or (^lijliSi jUi namdz guzdrdari) To say
one's prayers, to attend divine service. jl»J (_j-^JJ'
huddds-namdz, The holy prayers; mass, as cele-
brated by Eastern Christians.

p 8l^jl»i namdz-gdh, A place of prayer (a build-
ing generally erected without the walls of a town.
It is square, and stands on a pediment three or four
feet above the level of the ground. Public service
is performed here chiefly on great occasions ; as
during a pestilence, or famine, or a scarcity of wa-
ter, or the marching of an army to battle. It is
often erected amidst gardens). The principal place
in a mosque, where the priest prays with the peo-
ple with his face turned towards Mecca.

p .1 J>Sjl»i namdz-guzdr, One who prays.

p (?)l»i namdzi, A praying person. Relating
to prayers. Devout, or in the constant habit of
praying. Clean, pure, fit for prayer.

A (_)mO nammds, A calumniator, whisperer.

A ^Jo\^ nimax, A thread in a needle. Nvmas,

(pi. (.>3-*J numus a.nd»jo^\ anmisaf) A montli.

\jo\^ numasan, During a month (I saw him not).

A laUi nimat, Coverings. Housings.

PCiJUinawaA, Custom, habit, fashion. Beauty,

ornament.

A Jl«i nimal, (pi, of ^y^ namV) Ants.
A(Jl!inawi»!a/,Awhisperer,slanderer,cen8urer.
A (»Vi> nammam, A calumniator, accuser, whis-
perer. Akindofwildthymeorbetony. A medicine.
A StJ^ namamat. Mint.
A ^Ui namama, (pi. of l^) Monies, coins.
A ^Ui nammamx, Calumniation.
P t.jUi «a or numay, A shewer, exhibiter.
p (^b'ni na or numayan, Appearing, apparent.
Bold (as a picture), /ji^ m^.^ numayan shu-
dan, To appear, be shewn, come in sight. jjbl»3
j^<>j5 numayan hardan, To shew, demonstrate.

p (jtiUi numayish or namayish, Appearance,
face, form, figure. Vision, sight, development ; an
apparition, spectre, phantom. (_->l ^Ji->l♦> numa-
yishi ah, Semblance of water on a sandy plain.
A (CUi namanm, (pi. of ft«^) Detractions.
p *ijj»^.l»i numdyanda or namayanda, One who
shews. Showy, striking.

p ^^Sx>\^ nu or namdyidan, To shew, exhibit.
A «i) nammat, A female calumniator. iVtm-
ma<, One ant. One louse.

A >J^<«) namt, A kind of fruit-bearing herb.
p viil«i namatk, A wild plum. Namtuk, A
medlar. iV^!/»i«<i,Ared substance resembling coral.
p >p nawj, Broom. Bulrushes.
p^*> namch, Dew, humidity, moisture.
p Sii;^ jC nam-hhmurda , Injured by moisture.
p iX,3 namad, Felt. A garment of coarse cloth.
A cloak worn during rain. A rug or coarse car-
pet on which they sit. Membrum virile, .ti li^
tji--i»b L_^l namad dar db ddsktan, To deceive,
plot, lay snares. j> ji S^ namad dar Jar, With
a coarse cloak or garment over the shoulders.

Pj^iX»i nam-ddr, Moist, humid.

P {^1^ namdan, Vulva mulieris.

p »,b ^ namad-pdra, A piece of coarse felt.

^cA>i "^ namad-posh,C\ad in woollen or felt.

P t^J'W namad-zin, A coarse woollen saddle-
cloth. A cushion stuffed with wool or sand. A
saddle stuffed on the upper part, to prevent the rider
being galled. (The modern name is jjUG tagaltv).

pjIm» iX^ namad-sdz, A felt-manufacturer.

P JU S^ namad-mdl, A felt-maker.

p 8 JJ.i>-»i nam-dida, Bathed in tears, weeping.

p ^^J^^ nama<fiw. Made of felt. Woollen. »ilo
i^„i^ hulahi namadin, A cap of felt.

A^na7nr,(v.n.of;^)Climbing (a mountain).
Nimr, Name of a man. Numr, Name of a place
in Huzayl. Numr or numur, (pi. of j_»i namir)
Leopards. Namar, (v. n. of^) Being full of spots,

( 1334 )

or spotted like a pard. Being dappled (a cloud).
Being angry, surly, growling, ill-humoured, of a
bad disposition. Namir, (pl.^^l anmur,J^\ an-
mdr,j^ numur, numr,\^ numdr, SjUi nimd-
rat, andjj^ numui-) A leopard. A panther. Whole-
some (water). Pure, perfect (esteem). Many, much.
Name of the founder of an Arabian tribe, (pi. of
'ij^ namirat) Bits of a cloud. Numar, (pi. of «^
numrat) Spots of divers colours.

A Aj^ namrds, (fem. otj^\ anmar) Dappled
(cloud), spotted like aleopard. Dapple-grey (mare).
A ij^ numrat, (pi. ^»i numar') A spot of any
colour soever. Namirat, (fem. of^ namir) Spot-
ted like a leopard. A dappled cloud. (pl-j«^ na-
mir) A small part of a cloud. A kind of cloak
marked with black and white lines ; a woollen Ara-
bian garment of different stripes. A net in which
a sheep is enclosed to decoy a wolf. A kind of iron
hook baited with flesh to catch wolves. Name of
a place in Arafat near Mecca, or the mount whereon
are the stones called u-.>La>\ ansdh.

A (j »♦> namrak, (nimrik, numruk, 'iij^ nam-
rakat, nimrikat, or numrukat) A small cushion or
pillow, especially placed between a rider and his
saddle. A horse or camel-cloth.

A 'i-^j^ nimrikat, A cloud having wide open-
ings, and giving little rain.

p lij »-*^ namrud or numi-ud, Nimrod, a king,
who is said to have cast Abraham into the fire.

A !jj^ namariy. Resembling a leopard, leopard-
like. Of the tribe of «»> namir.

A ^Ju^ nams, (v. n. of jj*^) Concealing (a se-
cret). Making (one) a confidant. Nims, The ich-
neumon or Egyptian weasel, which kills the cro-
codile. Nums, {jpl.oi ^ji^\anmas) Dark-coloured.
The bird UaS hatd. Namas, (v. n. of (j-v) Being
spoilt, rancid (butter or oil),
p (j<*«J numus, A weasel,
p (jl^ namsh. Fraud, deceit, artifice, cunning.
A kind of food or dish made of milk, whipt cream.
A (jS.»> namsh. Lines conspicugus on the hands
or face. A gathering or scraping together of any
thing on the ground, as done by an idling, trifling
fellow. An eating up by locusts of whatever is on
the ground. A lie. Any thing spoken or published
with a bad intention. Namash, (v. n. of iji^) Be-
ing marked with points of different colours. Spots
or marks on the skin (as of leprosy, morphew, or
freckles). The lines in paintings or engravings.
Namish, Spotted with black and white, freckled.
(A sword) marked with lines on the blade. (A ca-
mel'sfoot)makinguncommonmarkson the ground.
p sJLl^ namishta, Faith, belief, confidence.
p CiLi«t> namshah, Coriander, pepperwort. Ni-
mishk,Mi\k milked upon sour milk. Cream. Butter.
p jjiiA^i.^ namshidan, To succeed, obtain one's
wish, prosper.

A (_>«♦> nams, (v. n. of(_>ap) Pulling the hairs
out of the face. Nims, A kind of plant. Namas,
Small hairs like wool. Fine, thin hairs like the
yellow down upon an unfledged bird. Thinness of
hair. Thin hairs on the eyebrows. Short feathers.
A kind of plant of which they make trays and lids.
Numus, (pi. of (_^l»3 numds) Months.

A lx»i namat, (pi. 1>\.^\ anmdt and Ll»i nimdt)

A mode, manner of acting. A covering, blanket,

coverlet. The outside of any coverlet or carpet. A

woollen cloth or housing thrown overa camel-litter.

A wicker basket, bandbox, calabash, or any thinof

similar in which a woman puts her work or linen.

A society, company of men, club. iX>-\j lx»i /iff.

^la' namatin wdhidin. In one manner, uniformly,

p ij^W> namati, A bed, a covering.

A ,||ya*J namatiy, A maker or seller of coverlets.

A «*»i namaghat. Top of a mountain or of the

head. The bregma of an infant's skull palpitating

just after birth. The first, also the middling class

(of people). A great number of cattle.

A Jjv namk, (v.n.of J^) Striking (one upon
the eye) with the open hand. Giving a mouthful
(to a hawk). Writing or dictating (a book). Na-
mah, The middle of a road.

A JiJv namakat. The currency of an article, its
facility of being disposed of.

P uLU> namak, (by some nimak) Salt. Spirit,
animation. Bread, subsistence, jjiij cdl^i namak
zadan. To salt, sprinkle with salt. j^iiJjj^jl til^j
namak angezulan, (or j^,i>JJJj rezidan) To shed
tears. »bu*> i.il»J namaki siydh, (or t/.ijjs til^
namaki Hindi) Salt of bitumen. sJ:.xZ> uLUJ na-
maki shisha. Dross of glass.

'^jjji td**> namak-parmar. One who eats ano-
ther's salt, i.e. a servant.

P *^jji '■iU' namak-parmar da. Brought up
or supported at the expense of another,
p Lr«V»> namakt. Dew, moisture.
P (jS*"*^ namak-chask, A taste, specimen,
p ^Ji:>■ tdU namak-chaskl. The first feeding of
a child about six months of age, attended with cer-
tain ceremonies.

p j,\f- i^X^ namak-haram. Untrue to (his) salt :
ungrateful, faithless, perfidious, disloyal. Disobe-
dient. Evil, wicked.

P J^ tdlv ?ia7?ia7i-AaZaZ,Faithful,loyal,true.
P (J^ i-iUj namak-haldli. Fidelity, loyalty.
Pjly>- tii^ namak-kkwdr. Eating salt.
P {^^J^ namakddn, A salt-cellar. The mouth
of a mistress. ^J^^.Sm ^^^^iXv namakddn shikastan,
(To break the salt-cellar) To be ungrateful.
T^j>..j tdl^ namak-rez. Scattering salt.
Pj^}^ namakzdr, (orjLJ^) A salt-pan.
P »iij idX^ namak-zada. Salted.
P Lg}^ namakzi, A dish made of honey, flour,
and butter (or mutton-fat), with pistachio-nuts.

sprinkled with white sugar-candy.

p liyM (-ii^ namak-sud, Salted : hung beef,
r j_j.>lw tii^ namak-sliinds, Grateful : loyal,
p (jj*^ namakin, Salted, salt, saline, brackish.
Witty, poignant, sarcastic. Handsome, beautiful.
p &JM^ namahina, A food prepared of soured
curds, with salt, coriander-seeds, &c.

p ^J^^ namahini, Saltness. Agreeableness.
p Sj^O nam-gira, (Dew-catching) A canopy,
r lijvO nam-gin, Moist, wet, humid.

A (Jv naml, (v. n. of Jv) Slandering, back-
biting, (pi. JUi nimal) An ant. A kind of St. An-
thony's fire ; an ulceration on the side of the body,
any kind of blisters from burning. (J.«JJ\ S-J, ruh-
ya<«'nnamZ, The amulet of the ant (by which they
mean a woman may adorn herself with every kind
of ornament, but must not disobey her husband).
Numl, An ant. Namal, (v. n. of ^Jv) Being asleep
and helpless (the hand). Climbing (a tree). Quick-
ness, haste, expedition. Namil, Brisk, prancing,
spirited (horse). Quick, nimble, ready (handed),
(pi. J\.«J\ anmal) Slanderous. A new-born infant,
in whose hand they put an ant (accompanying the
ceremony with a wish that he may be prudent and
industrious). «-jlo^\ ,_)♦> namihi'l asdhif. One
who imitates every thing he sees ; an ingenious
workman. Namul, numal, or nnmul, An ant.

A^,^)^ namalan, (v.n.of J-»>) Climbing(a tree).
A looking down from an eminence. Quickness,
haste, expedition.

A SitJ namlat, One ant. A secret mixture of
much falsehood with some truth. A crack in the
hoof of a horse. An ulceration on the side of the
body, any kind of blisters from burning, erysipelas.
Namlat, nimlat, or numlat, Malignant and clandes-
tine whisperingordefamation.iV^MTOZa<,Disquietude,
restlessness; incessant motion. A remainder of water
in a cistern. Namilat, (A place) swarmingwith ants.

p t!^ namla, Full (especially of trouble).

A (Jv namla', Restless (woman).

A ^ numam, A kind of tree.

p ii)U.»J namnak. Moist, dank, damp. Dewy.

p ,^VJw»i namnaki, Moistness, humidity.

p C^A») numunh, A red substance like coral.

A |*1»J nimnim, A mark left by the wind on
sand. Nimnim, (numnum, or X.f »_) nimnimat')
White specks on the nails (of youths).

A «*^ namnamat, (v. n. of Jk») Q) Painting,
printing. Making lines (upon the sands). Dress-
ing, ornamenting, embellishing with fiction.

A ^jii»>nmmwi, A mark left by the wind on sand.

A y^ namiv, (v. n. of W> for^) Raising (afire)
and making (it) burn brisker. Growing fat(a man).
Rising (water). Being elevated.

A y^ numuw, (v. n. of l.»i for y^) Growing, in-
creasing. Becoming full or deep-coloured (black or
red). Raising (a fire) and making (it) burn brisker.

( 1335 )

!

Growing fat (a man). Rising (water). Being ele-
vated. Quoting sayings of another (as deserving
credit). Vegetation, growth, increase. P(jj^J^.^
numu yaftan, To grow up.

p i5^ namud or numud, He shewed. An in-
dex, guide. Appearance. Proof. Apparent, pub-
lic, glaring, shewn, exhibited, famous, prominent.
Hy^ C^iiKiuM safadat-namud, Happy, august.

p j^iij^ namudar, (or i^^^ namudisli) Ex-
emplar, proof, symbol, specimen, representation,
imitation, model, copy. Appearing, exhibiting. Ar-
gument. Visible. Noted, famed. Like, after the
manner. ^^Jui .b^ namudar shudan, To appear,
p (_sr,\iij^ namudari, Publicity. A compen-
sation for not having lands ascertained by actual
measurement (an Indian phrase).

P m^iiyti namudaj, (a ^^y^ namUzaj) An ex-
emplar, model, specimen.

p ^^|^y\i nu or namUdan, To shew, demonstrate,
cause to appear, exhibit; to declare. To appear, seem.
F i^ii^ namudani, An apparition,
p »iijV numuda or namuda, Exhibited, shewn.
Appeared.

p {jiiy^ namudi, Appearance, shew.
A .^ numur, (pi. oij^ namir) Pards.
p »-J^ numuzaj, (or {^\y*>) A throne, seat.
p (— i-x>j-») namusah, {y^lZty^ namushak, or
numushali) A small kind of partridge,
p tdJ^ namuli, A butt for archers.
A j,y^ wawiiim, A calumniator. One who adorns
a tale with falsehood.

p f^y^ namun or numun,A guide ; index. M>f*)
rah-namun, A road-guide, ^^y^ <Z.j^C^^ nasihat-
namun, Shewing documents ; an adviser.

p sOy^ namu, (jiimu, numuna, lOy^i namu, or
numut/a) Sample, example, specimen, type, form,
pattern. A muster. Like, resembling. Tasting be-
fore. A taster. Deformed, ugly. Inverted, upside
down. Incomplete, defective, useless. Idle, sloth-
ful, worthless.

A s^ namah, Astonishment, confusion, dismay.
A j^v> namy, (v. n. of (_5*>) Relating, allying
(one to his father). Growing fat. Rising (water).
Being picked up (any saying). Namy, (and 1^^^
numty) (v. ri. of ^-^) Growing, increasing ; rising
(as the price of provisions). Becoming deeper (dye).
Attributing a thing (to any one) as the author.
Raising (a fire) and making (it) burn. Lifting up
and putting (one thing upon another). Nama', (pi.
of i^ namaf) Small ants.

p ^-^ nami, Coolness. Moistness, dampness.
A /jV numma' , (or "Jii nummly) Any one, any
body. (pi. /<<iUi namama') Money, nummus, coin
(that especially in which there is brass or tin).. The
scale of a balance. Fraud, perfidy. Enmity. Vice,
defect. Nature, genius (of man), substance, essence.
A *i»i namiyat, (v. n. of ,_y»;) Growing. Be-

comingdeeper(dye). Two opposite skeins of thread,
which they wind up together into clews.

A *jk^ nummiyat, The female ringdove.

P ^t** namtch, A seat, chair, throne.

p jjk^ namld, Moist. N'urnid, Hopeless. Bad,
wicked. Miserable.

^ O'^^ navudan,To grow moist. To incline
towards, have an inclination or desire for. N'umi-
dan. To despair.

p »i^A^«aTOtc/a, Inclined, turned towards. Moist
with dew. N'umlda, Hopeless, despairing.

p iS^^^ n'umidi, Hopelessness, despair.

A^jj*_> namir, Wholesome (water), easy of di-
gestion. Pure (friendship, esteem). Many, much.
Numayr, Name of the father of a tribe.

p Vjy> namtra, Explanation, interpretation,cora-
mentary.

A oax»} namls. Plucked (hair). (Grass) crept
by a sheep's mouth, and, being half-cut,gro ws again .

^ s-iix^ namVca, A letter, writing.

A *1a»> namilat, Detraction, slander, whisper.

A «*u-»J namimat, (pi. ^l»i namanm) Detrac-
tion, slander, calumny ; whispering in the ear. The
sound of a pen when writing. The noise of a quiver.
A law whisper.

PjO s^^ namima-har, A slanderer.

A (_y«u.») namimly. Slanderous, sycophantic.

A j^ nun, (for ^^y nm) The letter ^ n.

A ^ nann, A small hair.

A J JJj nandul or nindul, The nightmare. Ntn-
dil, A thing of great moment.

A jjj^ jjj ninda, nindi, or nindulan. Nightmare.
Nandalani, (dual) The two teats.

p (.iXJo nang. Honour, reputation, estimation.
Disgrace, infamy, ignominy. Base, shameful. Bat-
tle, dispute. A hermajjhrodite. (in zand and Pa-
zand) A hen. jjwlj LiXo namj dashtan, To blush,
be ashamed, disdain. {^^^S tiXo » (v>j<U Jia*-
hifzi namus u nang hardan, To defend one's honour
and good name. Lf^ j Jo\\ e.Jafdrigh az nam
u nang, Destitute of reputation and of honour. Xsii
ijjjj J (_ji>yo^ (3 kuffdri hi ndmOs u nang, Infi-
dels without reputation or honour.

PjL«Xj nangsdr. Changing from a good to a
worse form, transmigration, metamorphose.

p «*llCl) nang-nama, A history of wars. Prose
or verse written in the way of irony or satire.

P(jj^Man//m,Ugly, deformed, faulty. Naked.

p j^J-ApJ nunliidan, To cover, hide, conceal.

p ji nam, A hero, brave man. Crying, weep-
ing. Motion, action, trembling. Name of a note
in music. Nam, nau, nav, j«a, or no. New, fresh.
JiSb y naw hdda. New wine. .IjJ _ji nani-bahdr,
The spring. J^ j (;;**» y naw-sin u sal, A youth.
i^j^ J y nam u kuhan, New and old. y 8l« mdhi
nam. The new moon.

A-«y namt, (v. n. of^Ufor ly) Rising with diffi-

culty, striving to rise (with a heavy load). Op-
pressing any one and making him stoop (a heavy
load). Falling down (especially when heavy laden).
Setting in the west (as a star) in the twilight, ano-
ther rising opposite to it in the east. _Going far
away. A gift. (pi. -^^y^ anrvas and j^ljj nusan)
A star, especially one belonging to the twentieth
mansion of the moon, which sets in the morning
when the star c-*j5, rakib is rising (whence the
Arabians prognosticate rain and tempest).

p \^ nan-a, A sum of money sent to an invader
to save the country from plunder. Largest and best
of any thing. The leg. A hop, skip, or jump. A
name of the Moguls. Name of a fire-worshipper.
Voice, sound, modulation, song. A certain musi-
cal tone or mood. Name of a musical instrument.
Riches, opulence, wealth, plenty. Profit, advan-
tage, gain, usefulness, interest. A happy life. A
splendid situation ; prosperity. Content. Food,
sustenance. Provisions for a journey. Apparatus,
furniture, material. Grief, pain. An army. Point
of a thing. History. Separation, disunion. "Wari-
ness, caution. Information. A pledge (either for
a debt or when wagering) ; a wager, stakes. A
pawned garment. Fettered. A prisoner, captive.
Afoot-band. Grains, seeds, or stones of fruit. For-
tune, chance. Order, arrangement, constitution. A
parrot. Writing. A son; a grandson, ij^^/* t/ V
narvayi nmrghan, Songs of birds. (^V>- ^^ly na-
n-ayijan, A risking of one's life. ciJjtta- t^^y-J
nav.ayi chakamak, Name of a note in music, t^'y
jo^Ls- nawayi khar-kan, (or liJijli- ltha7--hand)
Name of a note in music, ^y j3 hi nawa, With-
out food, helpless, unfortunate.

A f\^ nhvat, (v. n. 3 of \u for ly) Disputing
with, opposing, glorying against, (pi. of (.yjU na-
Ki) Fat (camels, mares, or women).

A (j"y nuian, (pi. of •'y ) Settings of stars.

A I— -'^5'' narvrvab, A guard of soldiers. Nuwab,
(pi. of i_*)\j nofib) Vicegerents, deputies, lieute-
nants, governors. A nabob.

p liUI y naw-abad, Newly peopled, recently
colonized, or cultivated.

A Oo\ji narcabit, Raw, inexperienced youths.
Good-tempered and handsome young men. (pi. of
CruJU nabif) Plants, vegetables.

A ^3y narcabikh, (pi. of Xiclj nabihhat) Proud.
Pompous talkers.

A f^^y narcabii. Places of the body whence
perspiration flows (especially of camels), pores.

A j^\y narvabic/h, (pi. of woli) Men of magni-
ficence and rank. Surnames of several poets.

A tiJj^y nan-abik, (pl.oftibli) High (places).

A ^j,VjJ narvnabt, Deputyship. A kind of cloth.
Relating to a nabob.

p ^jjO.^ynawaftin, A successful wish. Disposed.
Flourishing, florid, gay. A flower.

( 1336 )

A »\jj nawat, (v. n. of ;^y) Intending, propos-
ing, (pi. 4^y nawa') One date-stone. A weight
of five ffiiji dirham ; also of three, and of three
and a-half dirhams. Twenty, also ten, in number.
An ounce of gold, or four pieces of gold coin.

A^^y wawaf/;, (pi. of £li natij) Fruitful, proli-
^ly-^ti^V mawashin wawa<i;,Prolific cattle.

A J,\^"nawatt, (pi. of »\i>y) Short, dwarfish.

A ^\jj narvafiy, (pi. of J^y nutiy) Sailors.
a-\y nawajib, Pure, unmixed. Nobles.

fie

A iX»-^y narvajid, Long streaks of fat in meat.
Bits of cotton adhering together.

A <i«-^y narvajiz, (pi. of iij>^) Wisdom-teeth.

p CL*— »-^y nawajast, (or &JL-»-\y nawajasta)
A vineyard newly planted.

A J?- V «««'«i*^> (Camels) feeding on the plant
JjkaJ najil, or on its broken leaves. J»-^y y^ abu
nawajil, Name of a place on the Red Sea.

A ;_^)y narvajt, (pi. of »i>-^ najiyat) Swift
she-camels running away with their riders.

A ^\ji nuwah, (v. n. of _U for _y) Mourning
(one defunct). Complaining; a complaint.

/^_\ynJ2»t'a/i,Environ8,district,tract,coast,shore.

A »s«-\p namrvahat, A hired female mourner.

Aj»-\y nanuhir, (pi. of X^U nahirat) The last
days and nights of a lunar month.

A (3»-\y nan-ahil, Swords thin by much use.

A ^\ji natvahl, (pi. of *i>-\3 nahiyai) Envi-
rons, borders, suburbs. Coasts. Parts adjacent.
Territories, p {J^ (_?" V narvahi-nishtn, Dwell-
ing on a coast.

p «JU»-\y narva-hhana, A prison.

p CL*»-ly namahht, He caressed. Caresses,
blandishment. Singing, trying or tuning the voice
or an instrument. Making an essay, tasting.

p (Jo-^jj narvalihtan, To soothe, caress, treat
humanely or kindly, gratify, fulfil the wishes of
another. To praise, flatter, extol, magnify by words
or actions. To give presents. To use as a brother
or friend. To play upon any instrument. To sing,
to strike up a loud noise.

p»A»-ly namakhta, Protected, reared,cheri8hed,
caressed. Good works. Presents, favours.

A Jiii-^y nawdkhizat, (pi. of »\ji-\j nakhuzat)
Commanders of vessels. Supercargoes.

p a-A.>.. ^^y iiamakhasta, A garden or orchard
newly planted.

p i>\y namad, A hole in the ground for conceal-
ing treasure. Injury, loss. The tongue, speech.
Calculation.

A lily nurvad, (v. n.of lili foriSy) Being moved,
shaken. Tottering, nodding (from drowsiness).

A i'ii\^J narvadat, A place in Yaman remark-
ableas being the burial-place of the patriarch Shem.

A j;i\_yj namadir, (pi. of X,iilj nadirai) Rare
things, rarities, wonders. ^^Jij\jii\y nawadiru''l
Aa/a»j,Unusual phraseology, uncommon language.

A (.^ijly nawddis, Levelled (spears).

p ft^tily nawddsha, Clay, rubbish.

p Jiily nawddu, A grandson, a son's son. A '
dear child. *a|U-^, Siily nawdda pisartna, A son's
son. »jjjXs»-(> gii^y nawdda dukhtarlna, A daugh-
ter's son.

A L?i>\^ nawddi, Accidents, events. Flying, 1
fugitive (camels). Fragmentsof date-stones flying j
ofi" when broken. I

p jly nawdr or nuwdr, A broad border round a
tent ; also a piece sewed above a seam to strengthen
it. Acable. A belt for man or beast. Innocent.

■*jV nawdr, (v. n. of.U for.y) Being terri-
fied, fleeing away, abhorring, spurning, (pi. .y
nur) Timid (woman), dreading suspicion. Inno-
cent, beyond the reach of calumny. (A cow) fly- .j
ing the bull. (A mare) in want of, but dreading
the stallion. Niwdr, (v. n. ofjLi for^y) Being
frightened and fleeing away.

A,lynuwar,Flowers,especially white. Blossoms.

A \j\y nimdrd, A boat. A kind of boat. ^

A «,ly nuwdrat, One flower. A white blossom.

P (_>^iy nuwaris, A kind of long cucumber.

p Sjiy nawdra, A boat. An establishment of
boats kept up a^Dacca for the defence of the coast. J

P yl*)^y nawdrahdn, A present made to a poet, \
musician, or messenger of good news.

P {j)ii>i)^y nawdridan, To bolt without chewing.

Pj^y nawdz, One who caresses, soothes, or flat-
ters. A performer on a musical instrument. Ca- ^
resses, blandishments. Comfort, satisfaction. » jJj ^
ji<jibanda-')iawdz, YinmsMe towards servants. u-*>;fr *■
jly (jharib-nawdz, Kind to strangers. j)y lajy j
barbut-nawdz, Tuning a lute or harp ; a player on !
that instrument. J

P iiilj'y nawd-zdda, A grandson.

P (jvy nawdzdn, One who caresses, soothes.
A performer on a musical instrument. A singer. (

P (_)ij\y nawdzish, Caresses, blandishments,
soothing, kindness, politeness, courtesy. A tryiri'
to sing, a tuning the voice. Beating or blowin<;
musical instrument. A musical instrument. O^V I
(jii^ nawdzish kardan, To caress, soothe.

p Cj\Jmj ly nawdzishdt, (pi. of (^_)ij \y ) Caresses .

PjS O^^y nawdzishgar, One who caresses.

p c?/ O^^y nawdzishgari, Kind usage.

p &*13 (_)^ly narvdzish-TMma, Polite, compli-
mentary letters.

A Jjly nawdzil, (pi. of sijli ndzilai) Misfor-
tunes, calamities. Colds, rheums.

P fS'^y^ nawdzandagt, The playing on an in-
strument. Flattering, caressing.

p »iiJjy nawdzanda, A flatterer, caresser. A
player upon an instrument.

P i^\j^ nawdzi, Clemency, courtesy, kindness. ;*"

Pj^uVJ^y nawdzidantTo soothe, caress. To play
on a musical instrument.

play I

A;_>«»ipnawwa«, Waving,agitated. Pendulous,

p U»»iy nawasa, A grandson.

pjUw ijj nurod-saz, Making prisoner.

p j;jv*»ljj nawustan, To contend.

p ftLuly nuwasta, Bricks laid close (in build-
ing). A brick-wall. Tiles ; heaps or piles of them.

V Sjm\^ narvasa, A grandchild, daughter'schild.

P ,<*»^y nan-asi, A granddaughter.

A /V*\jJ nawani/, (or ^^^IjJJl a7t' nawasiy) A
kind of white grape.

AjMt\^ narvash; (pi. ofjj«»\J waijir) Running
sores in the corners of eyes.

P(_)i\y nuTvash,'Me]oTi, cucumber :garden-fruit.

P(^j^i\jj natrashtan, To labour, struggle,strive,
exert one's self. To be wrinkled, contracted.

p »jM>^y nutvashta, A brick- wall. Bent,crooked.

A j^^y> nawashir, (pi. of iL»»U nashiraf) Veins.
Arm-muscles. Wings. Sj^Ujjij^^ nawasliiri na-
shira, Outstretched wings.

A liil\y nawashit, (pi. of louiU nashii) Absurd,
impertinent (questions).

A ^t^^jJ nawashigh, Channels through which
streams run down to a valley.

p bm\^ nuwasha, Clay or building-cement.

A ■ .^\,i narvasib, The enemies of Ally.

A j-o\y nawasir (pi. ofj<ou nasir), and i__go\y
na7i-a*(/'(pl. of 'iiito^ nasifaf), Gutters, gullies by
which water runs down a valley.

A ^-o\y nawasi, (pi. of &x.eu ndsiyat) Fore-
locks. Eminent men (the forelocks of the nation).

A ^^y nawdzih, (pi. of X^U nazihat) She-
camels trained to water ground.

A «^\y narvdzir, (pi. of^j^oU ndzir) Green.

A L«*is\j3 narcdtib, Cloths through which any
thing is strained.

A^\i^naredtih, (pi. ot Jod nafik) Advereities.

A Ji»\jiwa7i-a<?7,(pl.of ^jjali) Wine-measures.

Aj^\y> nawdtir, (pi. of .yaU wa/S/") Keepers
of vineyards orpalm-gardens.Guardians of citadels.

Ajii\y nawdzir, (pi. of »JiU ndzirat) Eyes.

A j^\y nawdfir, (pi. of .^U wasSr or Jjj*-^
jtasiirflri') Water-mills. Water-wheels.Water-buckets.

A (.loiUi ««»f5^s, (pi- of ftiJU) Juggling tricks.

A J^y 7?fln;o/i;,( pi. on^\J ndfijat) Beginnings
or origins of any thing.

A jii\y narvdjiz, The avenues whereby joy or
grief are conveyed to the soul, and which are said
to be the ear, nose, mouth, and fundament.

Aji^y narvdjiz, Feet (of horses).

A(j«i\ynon?a^«,(pl. of -^L-i)) Women in labour.

A (jli^y narvfifish, (Camcls)feeding in the night-
time without a keeper.

A^\y nan-n/iA,(pl. of •<'VHilJ)Holesof field-mice.

A AJ^y narcdjil, (pi. of iliU ndfilat) Sponta-
neous acts of devotion not prescribed by law, works
of supererogation.

A j\jj narcndk, Sagacious, e.Tperienccd, fit for

( 1337 )

any thing. A breaker in of camels («S\J ndliaf).

Ajiiy nan;aAj>,Reproaches,imprecation8. Strik-
ing, cogent, knock-down arguments.

Aji'ly nawdhiz, Feet (of horses).

A ^yi^^ nawdkil, (pi. of iiSlJ ndkilat) Vicissi-
tudes of fortune. Tribes (of Arabs) roaming from
place to place. Tribute carried from city to city.

A (j^\y 78an!a/(ts,(pl.of(_>uy\JMa/iu«) Wooden
gongs, which serve the Christians in the East to
summon their congregations to prayer (bells not
being allowed by the Muhamraadans),

A '^^j.^\^nanidkisiy, Beaterof the(j*»yUna/iils.

A «i\y nandkat, The being foolish. Folly.

AjS ly nan-dkiz, (pi. ofJiU ndhiz) Wells emp-
tied, nearly exhausted.

A (j»>ly nawdkis, (pl.of jj-MJ ndkis) Hangers
of the head.

py ly narrdgar, A singer, musician. One who
reads a book from beginning to end. One who does
a thing thoroughly.

A J\y narvdl, A present, gift, benefit. Fortune.
A lot, portion. Mode, dimension, measure; a given
weight. What is proper or convenient : the right
way. Office, duty, any thing that ought to be per-
formed. «J\y Is- iamma nawdluhu, His liberality
is universal. \'^ Jj«fii ^^ tdiJ\y nawdluka an tqf-
^la kazd, It is your duty ; you ought to do that.
J^ylb )ji> ^j^ laysa hdzd htn narcaZ, That is not
right or true.

A «5\y narvdlat, A present, gift, donation. A
brothel. A cellar. A cottage. A mat.

p &5\y narvdla or nurvdla, A part of any vic-
tuals kept for one absent, or set down before an un-
expected guest. A dish of meat. A mouthful, mor-
sel. The wadding of a gun. Whatever one carries
home from an entertainment. Listening. Ou^jt^
ftJ^y dosti nawdla, A trencher-friend, parasite.

Pj-i sJ^y nawdla-bar, One who carries away
provisions. Nandla-bur, A knife, carving-knife.

p j^jjJly namdUdan, To complain, cry. To
shake, tremble.

A |,^y numdm, Drowsiness.

A |«^^ narvwdm, One who sleeps much, a great
sleeper. Nuwdm, (pi. of Jid ndnm) Sleepers.

p Jj<l y narc-dmuz or dmoz, A learner, novi-
ciate. Inexperienced. A young falcon learning
to hunt. Fond of new things. One who learns
any thing new, or from the beginning. One who
comes to perfection in any study.

p JiJ.Jjyi| y naw-dmozanda, A writing-master.

A (<»|y naivdmi, (pi. of ftx«\j) Growing things.

A (j«jk*)jj narvdmis, (pi. of (_j«jw«Li ndmus)
Hunters' lurking-places.

p fjiy^y^ nawdniin, First-fruits. Any thing
rare, new, and seen for the first time.

A^^ly nutdn, (pl.of^y«awj)Stars. Settingstara.

p (j^y nawdn, One who walks with a waving
15 o

motion, or who moves sec-saw, whilst reading or
meditating. Tremulous. Feeble, weak, lean. The
messenger of good news. A horse between a cream-
colour and a chesnut. Intelligence, information.
Direction. Prey, plunder. Reading. A reader,
writer, learned man, doctor. Crying, weeping, com-
plaining. Bent, crooked, doubled. Old (opposed
to new). Aware, wary, prudent, intelligent.

P Siip\y nuwdnzdah, Nineteen.

p (jjool^ nawdntdan, To cry, lament, weep.
To cause to cry. To shake, tremtde, be agitated.
To cause to shake. To be aware or wary. To
warn, inform, certify.

p iJjjly narc-droard or no-drcard. An inven-
tion, new publication, any thing new.

Aji,j\y narvdrdir, (pi. of .^jji) White flowers.

A Sfty natvwdhat, A hired female mourner.

A iiJt\ji nawdkid, Swelling-breasted (girls).

A (jksfcly narvdhiz, Large strong camels.

A j_^\y nawdhik, (pi. of ^_^\i ndhik) Promi-
nent bones in the cheeks of solid-hoofed animals.
The places in the throats of asses which produce
the braying sounds.

A ^|y nawdhil, (pi. of JaU ndhil) (Camels)
taking their first draught. Hungry camels.

A ^\ji narvdhl, (pi. of ^-^ nahy or ii*fc\j nd-
hiyaC) Prohibitions, things forbidden by law.

p tf^y narcdy, The side of the face, cheek.

A i^^ly nuta\ A ditch or a trench cut round a
tent to keep off the rain-water.

A I— *;ly nawdtib, (pi. of &*>U ndsibat) Acci-
dents, revolutions of fortune, adversities, troubles,
calamities. Extraordinary aids beyond the esta-
blished contributions.

A 'iS\y namdyat or nirvdyat, (v. n. of (^y) Be-
coming fat (a camel).

A ^\y nawdtih, (pi. of **!U ndnhat) Weep-
ing, wailing (women).

Ajjly nawasir, (pf. of »yU ndsirat) Enmities,
hatreds. Fires.

A jJ^y nawdsif. Waving (branches).

p »i\*J I y naw-dyanda, A new comer.

p (3\y nawdJi, Voice, sound, melody. Riches,
affluence, plenty, opulence, i^^^ ,J*^ aJdi namdtl,
One with a fine voice. A good musician ; musical.

p ^^ijjji.\j_> nawdyldan, To cry, lament, weep,
complain. To walk pompously. To swing to and fro.

P(j|Olywow-ayjw,Things newly made or never
before seen ; novelties, wonders. A new fashion.
One who introduces a new fashion. Adorned, de-
corated. The decorations of a house.

A t— .»y namb, (v. n. of l— 'U for *— Jy) Supply-
ing the place (ofanother), being a vicar, vicegerent,
lieutenant, or nabob. Befalling (as misfortune).
Being near. Returning. Being converted to God ;
being obedient, performing assiduously every reli-
gious duty. Descent, falling. Nearness. Success.

Event, accident. Cause of any business or evil.
Strength, force. Any place distant a day and night's
journey, (pi. of (_.*jU natib) Vicegerents. Nub,
The Nubians in Ethiopia, (pi. of i_>olJ notib)
Bees. Nuwab, (pi. of ajy nawbat and nubat) Pe-
riods, turns. Accidents of fortune.

p »i>by natv-bada, New wine.

r >\> j5 nare-bara, First-fruits.

p (oj*V^ nawbamun, The ox of king Farldun.

p (jVy nuban, A king's son.

p >jVy «a«r6an?a, First-fruits, early fruit. Any
thing new, curious, or agreeable to the eye.

A aJy narvbat, (v. n. of (_jU for t—^y) Supply-
ing the place (of another), (pi. u^y nurvab) A
period, time, turn, revolution ; any thing done pe-
riodically. A guard which is relieved ; keeping
watch, relieving guard. Drums beating at the gate
ofa great man at certain intervals. Asentinel,watch-
man. Vicissitude. Degree, pitch, weight. Acrowd
of people. Descent, falling. A circuit. Occasion,
opportunity, p i_-»^ '•^^ vawbati tab, Paroxysm
ofa fever, a Nubat, Accident, calamity, misfor-
tune. _^Period, time, turn. Nubia, part of Ethiopia.

A »jy nubataii, Alternately, successively.

p d<o^ nawbat or nobat, A very large kettle-
drum, struck at stated hours. A large state-tent
for giving audience. Security, safety. Opportunity.
Guard, protection.

p »i\j^-y nobat-khana, A watch-tower. A guard-
house. The music-gallery.

p sSJXJ)^ nambat-gah, A place where a tent is
pitched. An orchestra, music-gallery.

p ^y nawbati, He who beats the kettle-drum
called Cl^y nawbat. The grand tent of audience.
The tent in which the CL*iy nawbat is kept. A led
horse. One turn. One guard.

Pj-iyJ naw-bar, Fresh fruits newly ripe. A
damsel whose breasts begin to shew.

p {^y^^ nubisktan. To preserve, spare.

P <^^y nubah, A vine-twig or shoot.

p (jWiXJoy nambandajan, A city in Persia.

p ioy nawba, First-fruits. Nuba, Complaint,
moan. Bark of the wild pine. Pith of a tree. Nubia.

Pjl^y naw-bahar, The spring-quarter. Name
of a fire-temple.

p [jj^iji naw-bahari, Name ofa note in mu-
sic. Name of the 27th note of the barbud.

A tiy nuba, Seasonable spring-rain.

A J|^_jJ nubiy, One Nubian.

P aPy nawbihh, Ivy.

p ^^^JsJJi nubldan, To roll, wallow (as a horse).

p (j^y nupan, A wicker basket.

p ^>^y naw-payda, New, newly produced.

A ^y nawt, A staggering from weakness.

A »\jjj nawtat, (pi. J,\^) Short, dwarfish.

p^J!ilJy na?y<as/t,Constant, eternal, everlasting.

A J[^y nutiy, (pi. Jj^y nawady) A seaman.

( 1338 )

A -.y nawj, Hypocritical behaviour.

A _y nasuj, Violent (wind). Nusuj, Travel.

p _,y nuj, (or _.y nuch) A pine-tree.

p sf>-y narcjaba, Inundation, flood. An angel.

A «»y nawjat, A whirlwind.

Kj^^ nawjar, Any ploughing-implement.

P(j^_j»-y naw-jawdn, A young man, lad, youth.

p j3^j>-y naw-jawani, Prime of life, youth.

p ^X»-y nawchagi, Newness, freshness.

p eto-y nawcha, A youth, a young man.

A _y nawh, (v. n. of ^^ for ».y) Lamenting,
complaining, moaning. Mourning a deceased re-
lative. Plaint, moan. The plaintive note ofa dove.
Rhyme, rhythmical oration ; a company of people
uttering together a rhythmical oration. Nawh, (or
-^ nuwah) (jphof'iJ^naAhat) Female mourners.
Nuh, Noah.

p — y nuh. Ivy.

A «^y nawhat, Lamentation, moan, wail over
the dead (by female mourners), p j^jiip «9-y naw-
ha kardan, To wail (as hired mourners). To milk.

Pj^ «;»-y nawhagar, One who laments. A hired
mourner. One who milks.

p i^S «>-y nawhagari, Lamentation.

p (^i>>*»-y nawhidan, To weep, lament.

p z.y nukh, Plaint, moan, lamentation.

p «lM»li-y naw-khasta. New-risen, i. e. a youth,
young man. »i>*>\i-y (^]jjji^ dilawarani nam-
khdsta, Youthful warriors.

A &i-y nawkhat, A stopping, standing still,

p la>-y naw-khat, A youth whose mustachios
arejust appearing. Jl^ ^^ai-y 7iaw khathi falam.
Early spring-grass.

p jjiiai-y nawhhtdan. To lament, weep.

pj«»-y nam-khez. New-risen, fresh, tender.

A liy nawd, (or /o^iiy nawadan) (v. n. of liO
for tiy ) Being moved, agitated, waving, tottering,
nodding (from drowsiness).

p (iy nud, A beloved son. Nawad, The poste-
riors. Ninety. He trembles, .b i2y nawad bar,
Ninety times.

A liy natud, Misfortune, disaster, calamity.

Ajliiy nawdasat, (v. n. of iiiy Q) Running.

P ^)]j^i>y nawddran, (or (j^^iiy nawddrdnt)
Drink-money, over and above stipulated wages.
Any thing given to a poet, or to the servant who
brings a present, or to a messenger of good news.

A (y^i>y nawadan, The to-and-fro motion of the
Jews in their schools.

p i>iiy nawdad, A fold.

Pjdyi nawdar, Any thing new and strange.

J^-

Name of the son of

>ry*

minu-chihr.

P (^]jiiy nawdaran. Servants, apprentices.

P w)ji2y tiawdardna, Drink-money.

p >j<>y nawdara, A beloved offspring. Bold,
warlike. Folded up, rolled together, creased. A
mode of stitching. A border sewed on a garment.

\

p i>lM»iiy nudsdd. Any honourable profession or
employ. A bias to the useful and praiseworthy.

A Ji>y nawdal, The breast.

A »3i>y nawdalat, (v. n. of Jjiy Q) Being pen-
dulous, hanging. Tottering with age.

p d^ljii y naw-dawlat, An upstart, parvenu.

p iiiy namda, Air, atmosphere. Bold. Na-
wada, A grandchild. Beloved offspring.

A -;.iy nawzahh. Timid, abject. A coward.

A jji nanr, (v. n. ofjU forjji) Shining. Im- j
pressing a mark by burning. Being frightened,
flying in horror from any thing. Frightening (a
female), causing (her) to run away with fear. See-
ing a fire at a distance. Turning the back, being
put to flight, (pi. j^y^ anwdr) The blossom ofa
tree, a flower (especially when white). Nur, (pi.
J\^\ anwdr and jjVjO nirdn) Light, rays of light ;
splendour, illumination. An epithet of God. One
who enlightens (applied as an epithet to Muham-
mad). Knowledge. Truth. Quicksilver, (pi. of
jU war) Fires, (pi. of.jy nasur and.^y nawdr)
Timid (women or fawns). Mares dreading the stal-
lion, tyi^^j^ nuri ildht, Divine light. (jW"! .y
nuri imdn, Light of the faith, p^^la-.y nuri chashm,
(or iS>p dtda) Light of the eyes; a beloved child.
Sii\w«* .y nu?-i sdda, Pure light, without any mix-
ture of darkness, a \,3* .y nuri fazrd, The light
of Jesus and Mary. P (jJjjJ/L^ .y nur gustara-
nidan, To display, lay open. To turn to. To do
good. i^j^Ljjd.y nuri nakhustln, {i^^jyi nuri
pasln, or a {^j^.^ nuri mubtn) Muhammad.

^ \j^ nurd, Depilatory.

p liJL^XauKy nur ispahbud, (i>^^Am»\ i^pahwud, 1
ty>YaM>\ ixfahbud, iiy^SUii\ ixfahwud) Rational soul. '

p fA^\j^ nur-afshdn, Light-diffusing.

p^3l,y nurdni,(y>\. ^^Ui\^y nurdniydn) Serene,
light, clear, bright, luminous. Serenity, brightness.

A *i->|jy nurdniyat. Light, splendour, bright-
ness, luminousness. M

p jjVy nawrdmar, A copper vessel.

Pj^lfe^y nawrdhdn,A present, gift. Good news.

p i_y^.j^ nur-bakhsh, Light-bestowing.

A »,y nawrat, One blossom. Nurat, A mark j
impressed by a hot iron. Quick lime ; also a me- j
dicament made of it and arsenic for taking out hairs .
by the roots. A liniment of pitch, with which they ^
bedaub camels for the scab. Name of a sorceress. '

A —jji nawraj, A ploughshare. An instrument
(of wood or iron) for beating out the corn. The
vapour called <— ->Vo sardb.

A *?^y nawrajat, Whispering, tale-bearing, «
detraction. Hesitation, fluctuation in opinion.

p i>)y naward, A ply, fold, wrinkle, twist. A
crease. A scroll. Any thing folded and round. '
The hem or any thing sewed round the edge ofa
garment. Ready money. A brute. Battle, com-
bat, quarrel, law-suit. A gift, present. A weaver's

beam, upon which he rolls the cloth. Worthy, con-
venient, proper, excellent. Approved, acceptable,
agreeable. Like, resembling, equal, of the same
stature, breadth, weight, or measure, (in composi-
tion) Going round, surrounding, travelling over.
A traveller. Collected, gathered, gained. 5j >xiiv*>
ii,y samandi rah-namard, A horse that can travel
well. ti,y /o^t?- w-'^^ sayyahi jahan-narvard, A
traveller who has gone round the world. iJ,y \j^
(jii-i* sahra-naward shudan, To scour the country
round. Nord, Original name of the city of Gazur.

A *»-i>)y narcardajat, (from P i^j^ narcarda,
Plaited) Wicker-work.

p (^li^y nawardan, To fold, twist. To crease.
A weaver's beam, on which he rolls the cloth.

p (^liii,y namardnah, Wrinkled, creased,

p Jiijy nawarda, A daughter's son. A shirt,
shift. The body of a shirt. Any written attesta-
tion signed by a judge. Twisted, plaited, folded,
coiled. Creased. ^Jt^J^^^^J^ nawardan pirahan,
Any kind of border sewed round a shirt.

p (jiWiiiy nawardldan,To fold,crease. To twist.
To travel, walk, wander, stray. To render name-
less, to remove any mark of distinction. To omit,
leave undone. To pass by or over, to slight.

p 5^.iyy nawardida, Folded : creased : twisted.

p cjwjy nam-ras, Young, fresh, tender, recent.

p sluijt^ nam-rasta, A young shoot, sapling.

plSxMij^ naw-rasida, NeWjfresh, germinating.

vji^j^ nur-gustar. Light-diffusing.

p M^ ly narvranja, A lake,pool. Name of a city.

p i^Jiy nurand, A translation.

pjj .y naw-roz, New-year's day (according to
the Persian calendar ; being that on which the sun
enters Aries). (This is called jJelp ^mma, or Ge-
neral ; and the sixth of thesame month «jo\^ khassa,
Special, or >-^ j? fc«z«r(7,Great. Both of thesedays,
as well as those which intervened, were celebrated
by feasts, the liberation of prisoners, and the like.
v.l/)Jjjjy nam rozi buzurg, Name of a note in
music. '-^'^;*'Jiiy "aw rozi khurdak, (orjj) jy
i^y^-^ nam rozi kuchak) Name of a note in music.
jjliaLrt Jj .y nam rozi sultani, The true astrono-
mical vernal equinox.

p «^_5jy namroziya, A new-year's gift.

p ».y namra, Wood for roofing. Nura, A de-
pilatory unguent made of arsenic and quick-lime.

p i^j}> nam-rahan, (or (j,^jy nam-rahani)
A present brought from a journey. A poem re-
cited by a strolling bard or minstrel. Good news.
A present made to a poet.

A (Vy nuriy, Splendid, bright, clear. An epi-
thet of Abu '1 Husayn, a celebrated preacher.

p sA> jy nurita, Imagined, conceived, thought.

A (^jy nvrayn, (oblique dual of .y nur) Both
lights, i. e. the sun and moon ; also tlie eyes, j^
jjJjyiJ\ zu'n nurayn, Name of the caliph Othman.

( 1339 )

p Jy noz, (forjyfe hanoz) Now. A pine-tree.

p ii\jy nam-zad, Newly born. Name of a vil-
lage in Khurasan.

p Jiiljy nam-zada or no-zada, Recent or lately
born. y^j^OiJ^y nam-za,daganichaman,%'pro\iis,
shoots, buds, blossoms.

p Ji^JoUy naiv-zannda, (or 8J^|j y nam-za-
ndd) Recently-delivered (female).

p ii^y nuzdah, Nineteen.

p (•fc'ijy nuzdahum, The nineteenth.

p Jy noj, A pine-tree.

p {^ji> nujdn, A dreadful, terrifying voice.

p (ojy nojan, A pine-tree.

p sjjjy nawjanda, Who or what produces an
effect, who or what causes.

p »jy nuja. The collar of a garment.

A (_j>>y nams, (and (j^y nawasan) (v. n. of
(_>uu for (_>»»y) Driving (camels). Being moved
to and fro, shaken. Flowing down the back (hair).

p (_>»»y nos. The rainbow. Mimicry, the bur-
lesque imitation of a person's voice.

p (^Luoy nu sipas, (for (_j«bu*»\i) Ungrateful.

p ^JiMiy nawistan, To groan.

p &lw>y nosta, Noise in the throat by one crying.

p 2u»y nosa, The mirage. The rainbow.

p *,j<**»y nawsira, Debate, dispute, controversy.

A (ji>y nawsh, (v. n. of (jiU for (_}iy) Tak-
ing ; seizing (the beard or the hair). Searching,
inquiring. Going, proceeding forward. Bringing
near. Rising quickly.

A c_>«y natush, Robust, strong, victorious. One
who seizes any thing forcibly.

P(_jiywS«/»or«o«A,(incomp.)Drinkthou.Drink-
ing. Adrinker. A drink, draught. Any thing drank,
especially 8weet,agreeable, and wholesome. Honey.
Treacle. An antidote against poison. The water
of life or immortality. Life. Sweetness. Sweet.
Pleasing, agreeable. Consonant, harmonious. The
wild pine. A present, reward. Name of a fire-tem-
ple. Name of the fifth day of the month accord-
ing to the iEra of Yazdagird. Hear thou ! hearken
thou ! The sense of hearing. A listener. Naroash,
A present. A recompense. Nawish, Writing.
Predestination.

p Lly nosha or nusha, A drinker.

p sJ^My noshaba, The water of life. Name of
the queen of ciV barda^

p liLiiy nawshad, Name of a city famous for
the beauty of its inhabitants.

Pji^L^y namshddur, Sal-ammoniac (used in
tinning and soldering).

p ji3 1 ;_)iy nosh-azar, The second of the seven
famed fire-temples in Persia. Name of a champion.

p (_)iyLl(y nosh-d-nosh, With full cups, with
repeated bumpers.

p jyiijjliiy noshdntdan, To cause to drink.

p 8\jMy nan-shdh, A bridegroom.

P lib (jiy nosh-bdd, (or iih O^y nosh-bdda)
Name of a note in music.

ijinosht, A draught, potation. Adrinker.

Namasht, He twisted, folded, or creased. Dragon-
wort. NiwislU, He wrote. Writing. \i^ tl«-i»y
nimishti khudd, The prescience of God, divine pre-
destination.

p Ol^y ntcmishtajdi, Writings.

p lijly- d««*»y nivisht-khwdnd, Epistolary cor-
respondence, reading and writing.

p ^Jvmy noshtan or nushtan, To drink. JVa-
roashtan, To fold, twist, coil. Namishtan or nu-
mashtan, To go far away. To groan. Nivishtan
or numishtan, To write. To preserve, to spare.

p ekLwy nawashta, Folded, coiled, twisted. Ni-
wishta, Written, described. A writing.

P jyi^^y nosh-hhmur, The fifth day of the
month according to the asra of Jalalu'd din.

Pjjjiii>»»y wo«A-rfarM, Treacle; antidotes of every
kind. Wine. Name of an electuary.

p jjVj^y noshirmdn, {^J^jJ^^ nawshlrvun,
noshirmdn, or (^^jj UJ-»y noshtn-rarodn) Name of
a king of Persia, in whose reign Muhammad was
born, A.D. 578. Just. The archangel Gabriel.

p aua£i^y nam-shigufta, New-blown (rose) be-
ginning to expand. (i\ii,<b a.ua.Cly nam-shiguftan
bdmddd, Break of day, dawn. jCo^y ^k^ ghun-
chan nam-shigufta, A rose-bud.

p us (_Ay nosh-giyd, Name of an antidote.

pwaJ (_)iynos/t-/a6tna, Name of a musical note,

P *^^y noshanja, Wholesome, digestable.

p Jiij-iy nos/iancJa, A drinker. d^J** sJJo^y
Oiiyo noshandati sharhati mamaddat, A drinker
of the nectar of love.

p ^M>y nam-shav, New, recent, fresh.

p ftM>y nam shah, Ayoung king. Abridegroom,
son-in-law. Nosha, Fortunate, happy, prosperous.
Sweet, cheerful. Sweetness, goodness. Affliction,
sadness. Distracting cares. The rainbow. iJm^
i^^f nosha hardan, To flatter.

p ^iiJbi>y noshidagi, A drinking ; a draught,

p iji^Ju^y noshldan, To drink; take. To digest.

p iJi^J^ noshln. Sweet, pleasant. Easy of di-
gestion. To be listened to; audible.

p »iib ^jwy noshin-hdda. Wine which flows
pleasantly down the throat. Name of the twenty-
eighth note of the barbud.

p (j)j I i^X:^^ noshln-ramdn. Sweet life.

p oJJu^y noshtna, Pleasant wine. Name of a
note in music.

A i_>»y nams, (v. n. of (jou for j^y ) Retir-
ing, retreating, declining, shunning, flying from,
escaping. Remaining behind. Delaying. Moving
one's self. Raising one s self up, rising to do any
thing. Taking refuge. A wild ass.

A M^y nawasan, A moving one's self.

A !L«y namsat, One lotion or washing.

A t_>iy nawz, (v. n. of jjoU for j^y ) Travel-
ling, perambulating. Moving any thing in order
to draw it out (as a tent-pin). Drawing or letting
out (water). Havingmany clusters (a vine). Shin-
ing, flashing (lightning). Motion, a waving, shak-
ing in the air. Therump-bone, root of the tail. (pi.
^_^L31 aniiaz) The suture or joining-place of the
buttocks with the back (especially in a camel), (pi.
(^^y\ anwaz and j_>a>jU^ anam'iz) High ground.
A place or opening by which water flows.

A lay iiarvt, (v. n. of IsU for isy) Suspending,
appending. Beingtroubled with a pestilential swell-
ing (a camel), (pi. \o\^\ anrcat and JaUi niyat)
Any thing hung up or appended to another. A par-
cel hung or placed between the two larger trusses
or loads carried on each side by a camel. A hamper
in which they carry dates, hanging it to a camel's
load. The interstice between the buttocks and loins
of beasts. Nut, (pi. of iaVx) niyat) Strings (of a
bow or bottle) by which they are hung up.

A Siay nantat, A hamper in which they carry
dates, hanging it to a camel's load. Hatred, ran-
cour, malice. A kind of pestilential bubo, to which
camels are subject ; they break out in the breast,
groin, neck, and belly. A bird's crop. A place high
above water. The part between back and buttock.
A grove thickly planted with acacias and tamarisk?.

A cy nan-f, (pl.c^yl a«n-af) Species, kind, soit,
manner, mode ({j^i^jins signifying a genus). Re-
quest, petition. A leaning or waving from side to
side in walking. The darting of an eagle upon his
prey, jj^— i^ ty nawfi insan, Mankind. jL> ty
narv^i hashar, The human race. lfl»- cy nan:^
jafa, A kind of vexation, any thing perplexing.
i>jX)ii cy nuw^. d'lgar, Another kind, a iSJ eji
nawfi Jiragh, A little rest. (_>-J>>- j cy naiv^ u
jivs, Species and genua. Nuf, Thirst (hence the
imprecation cyJb j pJ^V ^^ t{^. ramahu'llah
fit'/ jup ma bi'n nilf, (or simply Ipy \s-j:>- jufan
nu^n) May G od strike him with hungerand thirst !)

a\S-^ noTVfan, Somewhat, in some manner.

A «,ffy nam fat,. Fresh fruit.

p (_)*)j^y naw-^arus, A newly-married bride.
fjJf? i^\mijj^ y-i narv-farusani chaman, Young
shoots, opening flowers.

p joUS' y naw-findn, New to the bridle.

A /Vy narc^y, Constituting a species, specific.

p iy itogh, A place near the desert of Kipchak.

A >— >y namf, (v. n. of i__J\i for <-J^) Hanging
(over), appearing (above). Being broad and long.

Sucking (a teat), (pi. < >\y\ antvaf) A camel's

bunch (especially of the larger kind). The clitoris
(which is usually cut off"). A suck from the breast.
A cry (especially of the hyena).

Pi Jy nS/i Echo from a mountain. Hollow place

or cavern. Noise of a multitude. Howl of a dog.

p t\sy nufagh, Name of a city.

( 1:340 )

p *^y nuftam, I may not fall.

p yy nufar or nawfar, Water-lily, nenuphar.

A Jiy waw/ai, The sea. A munificent man. A
present. A handsome youth. Male hyena. Whelp
of a wild beast. A jackal. Adversity. Nameofaman.

A ftliy nawfalat, A salt-pit, a place whence salt
is brought. A kind of woollen veil worn by the
Arabian women.

r aiy niifa, A loud noise, clamour; the con-
fused noise of a multitude of men or animals.

p ^^^j> nufldan, To resound as an echo, or
the confused noise of men and animals. To cry
with a loud voice, roar, bray. To move, stir, shake,
wag. To be disturbed.

A jy 7iuh, (pi. of SjU nakat) She-camels. Na-
rvak, A reddish white.

A «Sy nukat, Skill, dexterity. Nawakat,Jevi-
butchers who take the fat from the flesh.

p (^y namk or nok, A point, tip, end. Beak
of a bird. Tips of eyelashes. ^^\jj l^<^ noki zabdn,
Tip of the tongue. Ji' i.i)y namki kalam, (or cL)y
sioli- nawki khdma) Point or nib of a pen.

A uDy nuk, (pi. of tiJy^ anrvak and .*\Sy naw-
has) Foolish men or women. Nuk or nawk, Folly.
Nawah, (v. n. of <jiJy) Being foolish, stupid.

A ■«'oy nawhdr, Foolish, stupid (woman).

PjOy narv-kar. Young in business.

p (Joy nuhdl. Deception.

p jlijiy noh-ddr, Pointed.

p Iji-jiy naw had-hhvda, A new housekeeper.
A bridegroom.

Pjiy nanhar or nukar, A servant. A depen-
dant. iV^J/Aar, Name of a king.

p SiijSy nawkarda, A grandson.

P;_f^ynflwAari,Service,attendance,inferiority.

p ».£i4-^ t/j^y nawkari-pesha, One who lives
on employment. A servant.

^y>.j t^y nawhrez, A dip of ink.

A J^ namka', (pi. of tily\) Foolish people.

P i^Aiy noftlld, Sharp-pointed.

P y«y nvgan, {nawgdn, orjjl^y ^>sS-^dinuw-
(jdn) An anniversary, encsenia, commemoration.

p ij\s6^ nawgiifdra, A talkative man.

p JJkSy nogand, Newly sprung up.

p Sjyy nawguwara, A talkative fellow.

p (ji^y nugiyush, Name of the king of the
island (^^\1>^ tartdniyush.

A Jy nawl, (v. n. of Jli for Jy ) Giving, pre-
senting, being liberal. Folding, twisting. A gift,
present. Manner, mode. (pi. Jly\ anwdl) A wea-
ver's beam. Ofiice, duty, whatever one ought to
perform. A channel full of water. Freight. tiiiJy
\iS J,*£> ^J\ nan-luka an taf^la kazd, You ought
to do thus. iV«Z, A race of Negroes.

p Jy nol, The outer part of the mouth. A beak,
bill. A spout. The neck of a bottle. Anything
on which one leans or is supported. A whirlpool.

vortex, cj* Jy noli murgh. The beak or bill of
any bird, especially a goose.

A «3y nawlat, One largess or gift. Somewhat.
A kiss. ftJ_ji)\ aw' nawlat, The area of the temple
of Mecca, that which surrounds j^M al haram, or
sacred enclosure. Nulat, Any thing obtained, a gift.

G (j^y namliin. Freight.

p ftHy nvla, Speech, a word.

A |»y narem, (v. n. of S> for |«y ) Beating (any
one) in sleeping, oversleeping (him). Sleeping,
falling asleep. Sleeping (as a silkworm) after cast-
ing the skin. Being still, not sounding (the ankle-
ring called JLi» hhalkhdl being closely filled
with flesh). Being dull (market). Beingstill (the
wind). Being extinguished (a fire). Being calm
(sea). Being dead (sheep). Being worn (a gar-
ment). Acquiescing, submitting. Sleep, slumber,
(pi. of ^jlJ nuiim) Sleepers. ^\ii ^y nawmiddiim,
A perpetual sleep. Nuwam, Sleepy. Comatose.

A|»y wi/roam,(pl. of -)0 7iajt»»or"i»jU)Sleepers.

A (^^y nawmdn, Name of a plant. /oW* ^
yd nawmdnu, O sleepy ! O indolent!

A «/cy numat or nuwamat, Mean, obscure. Nti-
wamat, Somnolent, sleepy. Careless, inactive.

p ^J^^\tMC^ nam musulmdn, One who sots about
a thing properly.

p j^^y «a7»-TOu/a«?TO, A raw recruit, novice.

p ,<»;^y naw-muldziml, Noviciate.

p iWy nammed, (or J>A/cy nammez) Hopeless,
^^S^ i^ji nammed shudan, To be desperate, lose
hope, despair. yjjjj\^ 'Ni*y nammed garddrn-
dan, To drive to desperation, render desperate.

p jjtioicy nuniidan, To sleep, dose, rest.

P L^i^y nammedi, (or ^i\My nammezi) De-
spair. Disappointment, ill-luck.

P ^jy nun, Dimple in the chin. Trunk of a
tree. Firm, fixed in a place. The eyebrow. Great-
ness, magnificence, opulence, prosperity, (for^j^iil
akniin) Now.

A ^^y> nun, (pi. OUy niindt) The letter ^ n.
(pi. j^Ujo nlndn and jj^yl ann-dn) A fish. The
sharpest part of a sword. A sword. Riches, pro-
sperity. An inkholder. j^yJ\ jj rii'w wun. The
prophet Jonah (as being swallowed by a fish), .j
^^^\ zii'n nUn, (and ^jOji3\ jj zi'n nmayn) Two
famous swords so called.

A «jy nunat, One fish. A dimple in a boy's
chin. A true or right word. Name of a woman.

PiJjy «awan(Z, A courier, messenger, newsman.
A well-going or ambling horse or mule. A horse.
Swift, quick-going. Rue. Echo, loud noise. A
searcher, seeker, inquirer. A fleceiver. A man of
quick conception. Name of a place ; of a moun-
tain; and of a champion of Iran.

p ti)l;Wy nannaddk, Suddenly, unexpectedlv.

p JjiJJy nawandul, A son's son.

p JiiJy nawanda, A swift horse. Swift, active.

I

ft

nimble. Rue. Onewhomovesortrembles. One who
calls out for help. Acute, ingenious, quick of appre-
hension. Nuwanda, Any thing newly produced.

p StWy nunanda, Acute, ingenious, quick.

A y^yi nusnus, Weak, infirm. Timid.

p esiy nuna, A pit in the chin.

p Jl^y naro-nihal, A young tree.

pjboji) naK-niyaz, Any thing newly produced.
A beginner, tyro, novice.
I"; p jy nasu, A fresh date.

A «-jy naruj, A blowing wind. Nui^j, (v. n. of
jj.U)TravelIing.

A l^Jy nasud, Evil, misfortune, calamity.

Ajjy natur, Woad used in dyeing blue. Indigo.
The smoke of tallow, which, when rubbed over fi-
gures pricked on the skin, previously touched with
woad or indigo, makes the colour green. A fossil
like antimony with which they sprinkle the gums,
(pi. .y nur) Timid (woman), dreading suspicion.

A (_Ajy natush, Strong, robust. One who
snatches or seizes a thing with violence.

A (Jjy nasul, One who goes friskingly, prancing
with a peculiar nod of the head ; shaking the body
(trotting horse or hyena).

Aj,jy nafum, Somnolent ; one who sleeps much.

A Wjy namarmyat, (Camels) fed on date-stones.

A »y namh, (v. n. of »lj for »y ) Being exalted.
Raising the head and hooting (an owl). Buzzing-
(a stinging insect). Growing (as a plant). Satia-
ting cattle (herbage). Being eminent, magnificent,
generous. Being strong, firm, courageous. Ab-
staining, refraining from, having nothing to do with.
Nawh or nuh, ^version, abstinence.

p Jy nuh, Nine. Nawa, A grandchild. New.

A Sy nuwah, (for »-^) Female mourners.

A&ty nawhat, What one eats at once, a meal.

A ^^y nnty or nusa', (pi. fKi\ anat, p\i\antai,
(llJyy nu/iy, and ^^') niny) A ditch made round a
tent to keep ofi' the rain-water.

A (_yy n«»Bo',Intention, purpose. Mode, manner.
Absence, distance. Any place to which a traveller
goes. A house. Departure, a travelling from place
to place. Theplaceofcircumcisioninagirl. (pi. of
5|y narcdt') Date-stones.

p (_jy navt, Newness, freshness, novelty. Niwe
or nuTve, The Kur'an.

A t5y nawly, A companion of like sentiments.
Numiy or nirny, (pi. of (_yy nawa') Date-stones.

K ^Jo_^ nuyan,A. prince, king's son (chiefly used
by the Tartars and Turks). A wicker-basket.

A (--*iy nuwayb, (dim. of t— >U nab) A small
dog-tooth.

p ^y narcech, Ivy, woodbine.

p (jjy nawed, Happy tidings, good news. The
gospel. A present to the bringer of good news.
Reward, recompense. Equity, justice. Vow, pro-
mise. Entertainment, feast, hospitality. Part of the

( 1341 )

provisions of a feast which the guests carry away.
Power, strength. Reproaching, reviling. ^i>\i,ii^
named dadan, To promise. Numed, Mirth. Good
news. Any thing which aflTords pleasure. Invita-
tion to a feast. Promise of a lucrative situation.
Noyad, He trembles. He complains. He weeps.

p M<^.^ nanidan, To sleep, slumber, rest little
or badly. To move, especially when rising from a
place. To shake, tremble, stagger. To complain.
To invite to a feast. To make or become new.

p SiJjy namida, Tottering. Complaining.

A 8^y nunsayrat, (dim. ofjU nar) A little fire.

p {j^.y> navts, Writing, describing. A writer,
(j-^y i>jj zud-navis, A quick writer.

p (jiX>u<Jiy navlsdndan, (or j^iiJL>L«jy navlsu-
ntdan) To cause to write or describe.

p jj\<»4y nawistan, To write.

p ■J'l.'i.V.u.^y nawisandagi, Writing.

p SAJu..^y nawisanda, A writer, scribe, clerk,
accountant.

p &<~>y nujvisa, The rainbow.

p (jtJy navish, (in comp.) Writing; a writer.

p (ji-ioy navishtan or nuvlshtan, To write.

p JiJiJy nuwtsha, Blandishments. (^(^^ *"-»?.y
nuwisha hardan, To caress. To ask. To deprecate.

A cv»iy nawis, (v. n. of (_^X> for t^y ) Moving
one's self. Strength, the power of moving one's self.

p (-ili.y nuyali, A time, turn, period. A pipe,
flute. A vine-twig or sucker.

p (Jjy nawil, The front, forehead.

P|Cy wan)m,Only,merely. (Jl*»-UbS» jj^JJ.ii fi^
ha nawlmi didan shindkht, By only seeing he knew.

A (Cy nawlm, Negligent, careless. Obscure.

p ^^y nawin or nuvin, A prince, a king's son.
The most excellent of any thing.

p Si^y nuyanda, Acute, ingenious, quick.

p «jy nuya, A sucker at the root of a tree. A
tender shoot. Sap. Plaint, lamentation, moan.

p jjiiijoy nuyidan, To cry aloud, lament.

p lijOy nuyin, (in the Khwarazm dialect) Son
of a king, prince. A commander of 10,000.

p ai na, (sometimes, in poetry, naK) No, not,
neither, not yet. Na added to words denotes fit-
ness : as, »i\ss\M>i)\i^pddshdhdna, Befitting a king;
«iojli huzurgdna, Befitting a great man. Nih,
(from ^^C^ nihddan) Placing; one who places or
applies. A town, city ; whence is said to be derived
.yLli nishdpur forjyli ai nihi shdpur, The city
of Shapur. «j c^i> ddgh-nih, Marking with scars.
aj **>/« marham-nih, One who applies a plaster.
a mSS kadani-nih, Fixing or placing the feet, j^iiii
^Jt-M> '^j^.j *-i kadam-nihi ziydrat shudan, To
visit. Nuh, Nine. The nine orifices of the human
body. |»b aj nuh bam. The nine heavens. (Syno-
nymous to which are the following : eoU «J nuh
pay a, jiii^ W nuh pidar, iiiji^ W nuh parda, *;**" *>
nuh hujra, Ujoo.La*- »3 nuh hisdri mind, i,j^]^ «j
1.5 p

nuh khards, /^jj «J nuh rawdk, j^^iM «J nuh si-
pihr, ^b^^ ej nuh shahri bdld, yjii/ *^'i^ ^
nuh sahifati gardun, (..Ua aj nuh tdram, /»jjo eJ
nuh tabah, jjoS w nuh kasr, ^.o aj nuh hdkh, aJ
(j«J^ nuh mukarnas). a^jb aj nuhpdya, A pul-
pit. jiJJ aJ «mA pidar, The seven planets with the
dragon's head and tail. *;=^ s-* wuA hujra. The
haram of Muhammad. &3 na.ct. Thou art not.

A \^ MaA^, (v. n. of ^^) Being filled, reple-
nished. Being half-raw, ill-dressed (meat).

A Ijj ntVta', Glass : a phial.

A f'\^ nihdt, A small mound, dam, or receptacle
for rain-water. A white stone softer than marble.
A sort of glass-bead. Glass. End, limit, extremity.
A kind of medicine which grows in the fields, (pi.
of ^g^ nahy) Ditches. Nihdt, The rising (of wa-
ter) ; advancing (of the day), (pi. 5^J nuhdi) A
phial, jug. Nuhds, A number (of a hundred men).

A lA^ nahd-iat, (v. n. of ^.jj) Being half-raw,
ill-cooked, insufficiently-dressed (meat).

A i_.>^ nihab, (pi. of c_r«f> nahb) Spoils.

A (— ->l^ nahhdh, A plunderer, spoiler, t-jl^l
an' nahhdb, The lion.

A jljj nahdbir. Hell. (pi. oiij^ nuhburat)
High sand-hills. Ditches and hollows amongst
heaps of sand. Dangerous places, perils, precipices.

A^,lj3 nahdbir, Dangerous places, perils, pre-
cipices, (pi. oVijyX^ nuhburat) Ditches or hollows
amongst heaps of sand. High sand-hills.

A XVjJ nuhdt, (pi. of -^l^ nihdt) Phials, jugs,
(pi. of ^b ndhl) Prohibitors,

A 0\^ nuhdt, (v. n. of «JIa^) Bellowing, roar-
ing, lowing; shout, cry, murmur.

A C->lJj nahhdt, Roaring (lion); braying (ass) ;
blowing or breathing hard, groaning (man).

P(i\^ naAat?, Nature, disposition, temperament.
Manner, custom. lil^J (jtil dtish-nahdd, Of a
fiery quality ; inflammable. Nihdd, (third pers.
pret. and verbal noun of ^^ii\^ nihddan) He placed.
Placing, position, posture. Nature, form, habit,
constitution of the body. Stature. Quality, essence.
Mind, heart. Manner; prescribed mode, custom.
Description. Vestige, mark, sign. A structure.
Family, stock, race. Dregs, dung. Young (horse
or cow). Fear. Untamed, wild. li^J liJ bad-ni-
hdd. Wicked, cruel. C)\^ lAH P^^h-nihdd, Insti-
tution, profession. ^\^ CiM> (jjiaiLo saldtini neh-
nihdd, Princes of noble dispositions, lo^"^ V cj'*^^
C1a/«\ sddik-nihdddni ummat. Good-hearted people.

A lilfj nuhdd, Quantity, number (of 100).

p (ciii^ nihddagi. Habit, form, constitution,
nature, quality. Holiday-clothes. Theshew-bread.

p jjii^J nihddan, To place, put, lay upon, col-
locate. To appoint. To apply, administer. To build.
To copulate. j^<>^ j«^ gam nihddan. To step, walk,
go. (oii^ ^^ii^ gardan nihddan. To bow the neck,
submit. /o<>^ ij-^*" \\^^ hhwudrd ba mastt ni-

hadan, To counterfeit intoxication.

p Sii^3 nihada, Placed. Appointed.

p jjjiV.i>^ nahadldan, To fear, to dread.

Pjlp> nahar, Mucli, many. Diminution. A
goat. A black water-fowl with white spots on the
head, (for.lftli riahar) Fasting. Nihar, An idol.
Detriment, loss. Nihar or nahar, Fear, dread,
apprehension. Consumption, a wasting of the body.

A ,lf> nahar, (p\.j^\ anhur and^ nuhur') The
day from sunrise to sunset. Tbe diffusion of light,
making things visible, (pi. "ij^^ anhirat andj^
nuhur^ A young bustard (or Uai' hata). A male
owl or bustard, j^y^^ f*^jV^ nahari lamitu^l
anwar, A day shining with light ; a bright day.
Vljj J ^W Za^/rt/e »mna/iara«, By night andby day,

p l\^ naliara, A light breakfast.

p (jTjVjJ nahdri. Much, many. Breakfast. A
kind of bit or bridle.

p loii^^ naharidan. To breakfast. Nihan-
dan or naharidan. To waste, decay, fall away. To
be terrified, to be afraid (as boys of a schoolmaster).

PJ^J nihaz, Fear, dread. Nuhaz or nahaz, A
large castrated he-goat, with spreading horns and
long legs, that leads the flock. Any person or ani-
mal followed by others.

A jVjJ nuhaz. Measure, quantity.

Ajl^ nahhaz. An ass extending his neck to run.

A t\\> nihazat or nuhazat, Quantity, number.

p (jiiJjlji nihazidan, To dread, fear, apprehend.

A (^^ nahhas, A lion. The sparrow-hunter.

A i^jo\^ nihaz, Paths up a mountain-steep. iVw-
hUz, The highest and steepest parts of a road.

A sL^ nuhak, (v. n. of /i^) Braying (an ass).

A jolji nahahat, (v. n. of ciX^J) Overcoming,
conquering. Fatiguing, emaciating (with labour),
afflicting ; attenuating (as disease). Wearing (a
garment) till it becomes threadbare. Eating fast.
Greatly injuring (reputation). Taking much pains.
Being strong, vigorous.

p Jljj nihal, A young plant, shoot, sucker cut
from a tree to be planted separately ; any plant or
herb transplanted ; growing from the root of a tree.
Carpet, cushion, mattress, bedding. Chase, game.

A J^3 nihal, (Camels) drinkingand quenching
their thirst.

p «^^ nihalcha, A quilt, wrapper, coverlet.

p j\i Jlji nihal-tiah, (or si (/ah) A lurking- place
for hunters. A place for hunting.

p ei\^ nihala, A lurking-place for hunters. A
hunting-place. Chase, game. A scarecrow set up
to drive beasts into the hunter's toils. A young
shoot or sucker. A carpet.

P jli jO\.^ nihala-fjah, (or ti »3\^ nihala-gah)
A hunting-place. A lurking-place for hunters.

P (^V ^"hali, (or ^jJ^J) A species of small car-
pet with a short pile. A mattress for sleeping on.

P Idl^V ^'^f'^^n, A cushion.

( 1342 )

A (.IjJ na,ni,ornuham, A blacksmith. A car-
penter. iV^uAaw, A kind of bird, an owl. A monk.

A jX^ nahham, A lion. Middle of an open road.

A a*^i nahamat, (v. n. of ^) Being vora-
cious and insatiable. Gluttony. A lion.

A /V^J na, ni, or nuhatnty, A blacksmith. A
carpenter. Nihaniiy, An easy, plain road. Ni
or nuhamly, An abbot, a prior.

p (jj*^^ nahamln, A blacksmith.

Pjjjl^j nihan. Hid, concealed, occult. Prudently,
secretly. ;jAji»li> (o^^ nihan dashtan. To conceal,
hide, suppress. (ji^«> lo^^ nihan shudan, To be
concealed. S. oLm 1 _j ^^l^J nihan u ashhara, (Things)
private and public.

p mSh^ ii)V^ nihan-payharan. Angels, spirits,
invisible beings.

p >s^\^ nihancha, A concealed, secret thing.

p wliilfj nihan-hhana, (or 8,ii j^l^ nihan-da-
ra) A cabinet, closet, private room. A hole dug in
the ground for sitting in during the hot weather,
or in which they store up corn. A place where rub-
bish or filth is thrown.

Pj^ii ^^V^ nihan-dar, A concealer.

p (j^jJL^ nihandan, A granary, warehouse,
storehouse, cellar. A wardrobe, closet.

p f^^ nihanl. Privately, secretly. A secret.
Concealment. Secret, privy. Occult, clandestine.
^j,\^ j,\^\andaminihant,The privymember. jliJl
(_jVj3 ittifaki nihani, A private confederacy, league.

p s-^ljJ nihanicha, Privately, secretly.

A Xjljj naharvat, (v. n. of ^^) Being filled.
Being half-raw, not sufficiently dressed (meat).

A (__)i.jV^ nahawish, Oppressions. Afflictions.
Iniquities.

p iWjV^ nih-amand or nah-amand, Name of a
city in Persian Irak. Name of a mountain nigh to
that city. A species of musical mode or song.

P(_f^_jl^ nihawandi, Name of a note in music.

P j^iXJjLjJ nahawidan, To be afraid (as boys
of the master).

A Jo.l^ nahayat, (v. n. of ^) Being very in-
telligent. Nihayat,The extremity of a wooden curb
put on a camel's nose; also a cradle or other wooden
frame on which the load (of a camel) rests. End,
extremity, term,goal, boundary, butt. Excess. Very
much, extreme, exquisite, excessive, stupendous.
Remarkable, at the utmost. «jo.V^ ib halagha ni-
hayatahu. He hit the mark, he gained his end. &^.L3
yii\ nihayatul amr. The end of the matter, finally,
on the whole, to conclude. But, however, notwith-
standing, nevertheless (which are also expressed by
<^^.V nihayat and ji\^ nihayati). 'sA^Vfi- ^\
ila" ghayrVn nihayat, Ad infinitum, p aJ.\^ ^^, hi
nihaya, (or Co.^3 J^ hi. nihayat) Infinite, without
end, endless. Excessive.

A v_*jJ nahh, (v. n. of i_Aji) Seizing, snatching,
spoiling, carrying off. Reproaching, cutting (with

^ i

words). Seizing by the heel (as a dog). A mode of '
kicking, (pi. (— jlji nihab) Rapine, plunder, spoil,
p f^i>y <->A^ nahh hardan, (or ^^^^ OjVc- j i_.*f>
nahb u gharat hardan) To plunder and carry off.

p j^iioiUJ nuhbamdan. To make beautiful.

A «Jk^ nahhat. Rapine, spoil, plunder.

p CaXjJ nuhbat. The division of the signs of the ,
zodiac into nine parts, and assigning of a star to each
division. Immensely great, exceeding measure.

A «,j*.jj na7t6ara<, Long, meagre; at the point of !
death. Nuhhurat, A ditch or hollow amongst heaps
of sand. Danger; a dangerous place. j

A Jjtji nahbal. Old (man). #•

A »if^ nahbalat, (v. n. of Jj^^ Q) Growing
old. A languid pace like that of an aged person.
An old woman. Large (she-camel). J

A jU^ nuhbur, A mountain of sand. %

A i;^^ mthbHrat, (pl.jol^ nahUb'tr) A hollow j
amongst heaps of sand. Danger; a dangerous place.

A c»f^wM/i6u(7/t,AFrenchbean. Nameofabird.
A kind of ship, long and swift (called j^jii dUntj).

V SJ^ nuhbah, The understanding.

p 8^^A^waJa/ira,Exceedingboundsor measure,
excessive. JVu/iia/wa, The division of the signs of
the zodiac into nine parts, and the assigning of a ,
star to each division.

A Ij^ nuhba', Plunder.

A \j^ nahtarat. Invention of a lie against,

A i/^ nahsarat. Pace, step, manner of going.

A ^ nahj, (v. n. oi ^) Pointing out (the way),
making clear, prescribing, giving directions. Fol-
lowing or keeping the road. Lying open (a road). ■ 1
Wearing (a garment) out. Being worn out. A f\
high road, beaten path. Way, manner, p tS-ssfi*^
ha nahje hi. In a manner that, a Nahaj, (v. n. of
^) Breathing hard, being asthmatic. Asthma.

p jyft' nahjiz, A fold, plait, twist. A twistinj

p (^j^ *i na hhmish. The wild vine.

A 6^ nahd. Any thing elevated. High, fleshy,
well-shaped (horse). Generous, well-born (man),
tending to any thing great. A lion. A breast which
begins to swell. Nahd or nihd. What is equally
contributed by travellers for expenses on the road. ;
Nahd or nahad, (v. n. of i^) Raising one's self \
up, springing on (a foe). Nuhd, (pi. of Aii^ nah-
dai) Plump-breasted (girls).

A At^ nahddi, A mountain or heap of sand.
Plump-breasted (girl).

A jj'jyJ nahddn, (A vessel) three parts full.

A Jj^ nahdat. Thick fresh butter.

p Sii «J nuhdah. Ornament, decoration.

Aji^ nahr, (v. n. of^^) Causing (a river) to
run. Digging until water is met with. Flowing,
especially over the surface of ground (water). Pro-
hibiting,checking, chiding, crying to(cattle). Nahr
or nahar, (p\.j\^\ anhdr,j^ nuhur, jy^ nnhur,
and j^) anhur) A river, stream, flowing canal, j^

411

I

.of

"-A

^^LJ\ nah-u^s salam, The river Tigris. Nuhr,
(pi. ofji^ nahr and nahar) Rivers. Nahar, Am-
plitude, space, facility, convenience. Nahir, One
who does any thing in the day-time, especially mak-
ing an excursion against the enemy. Wide (river).
White grapes. j^X^ nahdri nahir, A clear day.
Xvhur, (pi. ofj^ nahr and nahar) Rivers, (pi.
ofjL^ nahar) Days. Young katas or bustards.
Male owls or bustards.

AJfjJ naJtratfAn invitation. Spoliation, rapine.

A _.^ nahraj, Wide (road).

A&^j^ nahrajat, (v. n. of-.~^ Q) Lying with.

P *^\jjt' '*'''"'w«'«, Anameof Guzeratin India.

P y 'j^7f> nahrarvan, Name of a city.

p »^ nahra, An instrument for separating but-
ler from whey. A churn, whether of wood or skin.
^jjy tj^ nahra-kos, A churn-staff.

A (.s^ nahriij, Fluviatic, belonging to a river.

aJ^ nahz, (v. n. of J^) Striking, beating off,
repulsing. Shaking a bucket (in a well) in order
to fill it. Moving or shaking (the head) ; carrying
it high and projecting the breast (as a camel). Strik-
ing with the head (the udder of the mother). Be-
ing near,nigh. Quantity, number. iVa/tJz, A lion.

A ty^ nuhzat, An occasion, an opportunity.
Plunder, Booty.

A {j^ nahs, (v. n. of (j^) Biting, eating, or
plucking out with the fore-teeth ; biting (as a ser-
pent). Nnhas, The sparrow-hunter (a bird).

A (J^-^ nihfan, (pi. of (j->^) Sparrow-hawks.

p (Jv-^ nihistan, To put, place. To leave.

A-j-^ nahsar, A wolf. The whelp of a wolf
and a hyena. Nimble, swift. VoraciouSjCamivorous.

A Sj.^ nahsarat, (v.n. oij>t^ Q)Cutting flesh.
Eating food.

A i^\^^ nahsak, A wild carrot.

A (j^j naksh, (v.n. of (j!^3) Biting (a serpent).
Biting (especially with the front teeth). Oppres-
sing, reducing to poverty (misfortune). Nahwh,
Swift, nimble-footed. (A camel) making with his
feet a different mark on the ground from others.

A »J^ nahshat, A bite.

p iJw^ nihashtan, To put, place. To leave.

p ^y^^ nahshal, A wild carrot.

A ^yjL^y nahshal, Avro\f. A hawk. Aged, tot-
tering with aRe, Name of a man.

A 'iiJL^ nahshalat, (v. n. of (J-1^ Q) Growing
old. Biting in sport and play. Riding on a bor-
rowed camel. Eating as one famished.

p liMOfJ nuh sad, Nine hundred.
A (_>a^ nahz, (v. n. of (_>a^) Raising one's
self, rising up (to do any thing against any person).
Sprouting up, growing (as a plant). Cresting up,
and spreading the wings (a bird when about to fly).
(pi. i^ja^\ anhuz) That part in a camel between
the upper and lower part of the shoulder. Iniquity,
injury, cruelty, oppression.

( 1343 )

A La^ nahzat, A rising up, departure, march,
p i^i L?.}-**? (j^^*^ d*<fly> nahzati sultan ha suyi
dihli, The departure of the king towards Dehli.

A^_}-ifli^«a/t2aZ,01d(raan): aged (vulture, hawk).

A lay) naht, A piercing with a spear.

A i_ijJ nahf. Astonishment, amazement, stupor.

p C'O^ nihuft, He hid. Concealment. Co-
vered, concealed. A king's private chamber. A
secret place in a wall for hiding money. A cer-
tain mode or species of music.

p (Jii^ nihuftagi, Concealment. Any thing
occult or hid.

p (JiAjJ nihuftan, To hide, conceal, cover. To
lie concealed, abscond, lie hid. To be beautiful.

p ftUfi^ nihufta, Covered. Concealed, bidden.
Private. Privately, covertly, secretly.

p jljj jCAyJ nihvfta-niyaz, A private petitioner.

p /L^ nahk, Parsley chiefly from fenny grounds.

A /i^ nahk, Name of a bird. A plant resem-
bling the wild herb rocket. The herb rocket.

p i-i^J nahk, Less, least. Lean, meagre. Being
given to wine. Thirst. Quenching thirst.

A ti^J nahk, (v. n. of i-i^J) Committing ex-
cess in any thing. Conquering, overcoming. Put-
ting to the torture. Eating fast. Afflicting (as a
fever). Weakening any one (drink). Wearing con-
stantly the same garment. Milking an udder quite
dry. Drinking up entirely (liquor). Ruining, or
greatly injuring (the reputation of another). Na-
hak, (v. n. of tdljj) Fatiguing, attenuating, afflict-
ing (as a fever). Being emaciated, labouring un-
der an unremitting malady.

A 'ix^ nahkat, The pain of a disease. Languor,
weakness. Excessive severity in the infliction of
punishment. Nahakat, (v. n. of i-il^) Afflicting,
weakening (as a fever).

p ^_y^ nahl, Name of a champion of Turan.

A ^y^ nahal, Meat, any eatable. The first drink-
ingof camels(then they recline,and afterwardsdrink
again, which is called ^^^ mIoI). (pi. of ^J*U na-
hil) Camels thirsty, and quenching the thirst. Na-
hal or nahl, (v. n. of J^*) Drinking for the first
time, taking his first draught (a camel). Being
thirsty. Being saturated with drink.

A (o^^^ nahlan, (A camel) which drinks the
first time. One which drinks but is still dry. Who
quenches the thirst.

A eA-^ nahlat. Camels come to the cistern to
take their first draught.

A ^X^nahla', Camels taking the first draught.

A ^ nahm, (v. n. of j»^) Checking (camels) by
calling to them, or making them go faster. Roar-
ing (a lion). Braying (an elephant). Crying to, or
threatening. Throwing pebble-stones, or any thing
similar. Nuhm, Satan. Name of an idol formerly
worshipped by the tribe of 'ijij» muzaynat; also
the worshippers of that idol. Naham,(y. n. of |»^)

Being gluttonous, voracious. Gluttony, insatiable
appetite. iVa/jim, Greedy, hungry-eyed. Aglutton.

p jf^ nuhum, The ninth.

PjU^ nahmar, (or j\^ nahmaz) Great, large,
immense, out of proportion, immeasurable, endless.
A very wonderful thing. A serious and difficult
affair. All, altogether.

A a<^ nahmat, (v. n. of j^^) Calling out (to
camels) to mend their pace. Attaining one's ob-
ject. Being very keen (desire). Great avidity or
desire. Necessity, need, lack. A roar, loud cry.

p ji, .»■ jt^ nuhum charkh, The ninth heaven.

p j^l»J>Lj_> nuhum, (nahum, nihamban, t^wk^
nuham, nahum, or nihamban) Lid of potorfurnace.

p (^liJiA^ nihambldan. To cover, stop up.

p IS JJuJ^ nihambida. Hid, covered, concealed.

p A^ nihinj, A flour-sack of hair or wool.

p 8j jj^ nihandara, A store,warehouse,treasury.

p iiXJ*J nahang, (by some nihang) A croco-
dile, alligator. A shark. A water-dragon or simi-
lar monster. A sword. A pen. The sky. Time,
fortune, the world, ^^li i.L^J^ nahangi dashti.
The land-crocodile, i.e. the skink. (^^*»-j^J <^J^
nahangi ziri khaftan, (or t\xM ^^Jj^ nahangi si-
yah) A glittering sword, tiilj lL^I^ nahangi fa-
lak, The signs Cancer and Pisces. Jm j^^-^i^ na-
hangani niyam. Swords in the scabbard.

v'_^M» i^.^i^ nahang-sabz. An Indian sabre.

A «jkfj nahnah. Fine cloth.

A 'i^ nahnahat, (v. n. of «i^ Q) Hindering,
making desist by shouting. Scaring (the wolf).

A jLi nahuw, A prohibitor, forbidder. Prudent.

A -o^ nuhUs, (and i^y<^ nuhusat){\.n. of j_5^)
Being half-raw, not sufficiently dressed (meat).

A i>j^ nuhud, (v. n. of iXjJ) Rising up or spring-
ing (upon an enemy). Swelling (as the breasts of
a girl). Having round, plump breasts (a girl). Ex-
tolling, magnifying, making, or esteeming great (a
gift). Passing on at all events.

A 'ii^^ nuhudat, (v. n. of li^) Being full of
flesh, tall, and beautiful (a horse).

p »iij*J nuhuda. Female ornaments, trinkets.

Pj^ nwAor, The eye. Sight. An angry look.

Ajy^ nuhUr, (pi. of^ nahr or nahar) Rivers.

A (V*j^ nahus, A lion.

A i^yt^ nahuz, One who rises up. ifuhuz, (v.
n. of (ji^) Raising one's self, rising up (against
any one, or to do him honour). Cresting up or
spreading the wings (as a bird preparing to fly).
Sprouting up, growing (a plant).

A c^ nuhH^ (v. n. of j-^) Retching, but hav-
ing no acid humour on the stomach to bring up.

A (.i)^ nahuk, Strong, bold, brave (man).

A J«j nuhul, Those who drink for the first time
and are still thirsty. Those who quench their thirst.

A ^J^ nahy, (v. n. of ^_^) Prohibiting, for-
bidding. Arriving, reaching. Giving over, leav-

ingoff. Prohibition, interdict. Prudence, sagacity,
knowledge. i_^Ui^ ^-^ nnhyul gharib, (or ^-^
jjtflil nahyul ha zir) The prohibitive or negative
imperative. Jj>-j ^J» i^ij^ J^ ^j* hazarajulun
nahyuha mir i-ajulin, This man will suffice you.
Nahy or «i7iy, (pi. (cv*^ a«Ai, ■'^Jl anhas, ^^^^^
nvhiy, and -^Ijj nihai) A pond, ditch. Naht, (pi.
(j|Vf) nahind) Intelligent. Nuha, Intellect, (pi.
of iU^ nuhyat) Understandiuga. Interdicts.

A ||Vf> naAiy, (pi. of -^U-^-i^ anhiya/) Intelli-
gent. Forbidden. Nuhiy, (pi. of ^-^ wa/iy and
nihy) Ditches, ponds.

p LyA^ nahib or wiAti, Fear, terror. Grief.
Anxiety. Anguish. Haste, expedition, li] >_^»jJ
^ji^Mt nahib-zad shudan, To be terror-stricken.

p »xy^ nahiba, Fear. Spoliation (of infidels).

A,|jA^7!MMaj/orntt/iaj/6o',Plunder,spoil,booty.

P(jJjux^7ia/iiiirfa?f,Tofear,dread. To frighten.

A *jLjJ 7i(7(ya^, Extremely fat (she-camel). Nuh-
yat, An interdict, prohibition; anything forbidden,
(pi. (T^ ««/*«') Intelligence, knowledge, prudence.
End. Extremity. A hole in the head of a pin or peg.

A »if> tiahtyat, (fem.) Fat, bulky (she-camel).

A OokfJ nahit, A lion's roar : bray of ass : shout.

A jjLyj nahid, Thick, also thin (butter).

A'»jJs.jJ?ia/jIrfa<,A dish made of the mucilaginous
part of boiled colocynth-grains mixed with flour.

p (^kiJiy> nahidan or nihldan, To place, put, lay,
leave. To consider, reflect on. To grieve.

A jvjj nahlr, Affluent. Copious, much, many.

A 8_jCjj nahirat, (A camel) abounding in milk.

A /i*^ nahlk, (v. n. of Jj^) Braying (an ass).

A liiw^ nahlk, Bold, strong, strenuous. Pains-
taking. Sharp, penetrating (sword). Fierce, fell
(lion). Of a handsome form or noble disposition.
Strong (camel), and fierce, and dangerous. Nahlk
or nuhayk, A kind of flea.

p liiJj^ nuh-yak, A ninth part, one of nine.

A ^x^ nahlm, (v. n. of ^) Checking (camels)
by calling to them to quicken their pace. Urging
onward (a horse). Roaring (a lion), grunting (an
elephant). Chiding, threatening. A glutton,

p ^x^ nihiv. Fear, dread, terror.

A ic-^ nahu, (Meat) half-dressed.

p ^j, nay, A pipe, tube, flute, fife. A reed, cane,
pen. The windpipe, throat, gullet. iCi» >^ nayti
shakar, A sugar-cane. ^JJ* ^(j nayn hindi, A
bamboo. Nay or ne. No, not, neither, nor.

A ^ nayy, (v. n. of j^y) Becoming fat (a ca-
mel). Fat, tallow, fatness. iV?y,Raw(flesh). Fatness.

A »^j, nays, (v.n. of ^^i) Being ill-dressed, half-
raw (meat).

p LaJ niya, A grandfather. Maternal uncle.
Elder brother. A sheath. Power, greatness.

A A^ niyat, (v. n. of ^) Being raw (flesh).
Rawness, crudity.

P <— '^ niyab, A sheath, scabbard. A. vessel.

( 1344 )

A SjU) niyabat, Turn, period. Order, rank.
Vicegerency, deputyship. Succession. Niyabatan,
Virtually, really. In the right of another.

Pjb OjUi niyabat-ddr, A lieutenant, deputy.

p wUi nay aba, A time, a turn.

A _.U3 niyah, (v.n.of _U for_,y) Lamenting,
moaning. Bemoaning (the loss of a husband).

A »»-U> niyahat, (v. n. of -U for _y ) Bemoan-
ing (a husband). Lamentation, complaint, moan.

A jUJ niyar, (pi. ofjU nar) Fires.

p ii^C-u-*;Ui nayarast hard. He could not do
(it). d*»-l«» C/MiX^ nayarast sakht. He could
not make (it) effectual.

p (?jUj nayarl, A mistress with whom one is
deeply in love.

pjlj niyaz. Indigence, poverty, necessity. Pe-
tition, supplication, prayer. Inclination, wish, long-
ing appetite. Greediness. Dearness, scarcity. A
friend. A gift, present. A thing dedicated. Needy,
wishful. A petitioner. Sound, whole. Rough. jLJ
f^i^ niyaz kardan, To pray or beg submissively.
i^^JmV^ '\^ niyaz guzashtan, To give, bestow. ,3
jLi bi niyaz. Content, wanting no assistance.

p *j^^ nayazaram, I will not or do not afflict.
I will not or do not sorrow.

pjj^Aol jl^ niyaz-amez. Suppliant, begging.

A uiJjUJ nayazih, (pi. of t^jo) Short spears.

p .Is jLJ niyazgar, A suppliant, petitioner.

p (>l«jUJ niyazmand, Indigent, supplicating,
jjiiai* liJkrtjLj niyazmand shudan, To want, to be
in need. To petition, beg, supplicate.

p ^_yii>i/otLi niyazmandi. Necessity, indigence.
Supplication.

p t^icjjLi niyazHmand, Indigent ; a suppliant.

p t5jL3 niyazi, A lover. A friend. A mistress.
Name of a tribe of Afghans.

p jjb jL> niyaziyan. The needy. Lovers.

p jjiWjL*J nayazidan. Not to want or desire ;
not to covet. Not to stretch out the hand to take.
Not to throw. Not to complain. Niyazidan, To
ask, beg a thing necessary, supplicate. To observe.

p SiWjUJ naydzlda, One who does not stretch
forth his hand (to any thing). Niydzida, Ill-dis-
charged (arrow). Inharmonious (voice). Badly-
told (story).

A 'Lo^ niydsat, A moving of one's self.

A )o\^ niydt, (pi. «l»y\ anwitat, ialyl anrcdt,
and lay nut') A long tract of desert ground. The
string of a bow or bottle, by which they are hung
up. Heart-strings. The heart. The great liver-
vein which goes through the body. An artery in
the back. (pi. of iay naivt) Things hung up or
pendulous. Isl-jJ^ an' niydt, Two stars, one on
each side of the Scorpion's heart, l^^^ &xlailc
mukattiiatu'n niydt, A hare.

A Jl»Ui naydlil, (pi. of Jl>\i) Wine-measures.

A cl-i niyd^ (pi. of *>IJ ndti^ Thirsty. eUa-

fXfj jiydfniydf. Hungry, famished (persons).

A (— J^ niydf. High (castle); long and tall
(male or she-camel).

A I— i^ nayydf. Long-bunched (camel).

A jLJ niydk, A giving delight, the exciting of
admiration, (pi. of »i'u ndkat) She-camels, (pi.
of ^jj mk') Tops, ridges of mountains.

A O^L> niydkdt, (pi. of Jj\^) She-camels.

Aei3Viina?/j/aA,Much addicted to venery.Ajack-
ass. ^^^^ (-illli way?/a/iw '/ toyaj,The kestril-hawk.

p (o^^ niydgdn, (pi. of \-i niyd) Grandsires.

p ^Li niydm, A sheath, scabbard, case. Tlie
womb. A sinew. A bandage for a broken limb.
The plough-tail or handle. The middle of a sword
or of any thing else. An amulet, charm against sor-
cery. J^ ^Lj niydmi chashm, The eyelid.

A ^Li niydm, (v. n. of |»\J for |,y) Sleeping, fall-
ing asleep. Sleeping (as a silkworm) after casting
the skin. Sleep, slumber. Niydm, (or »\1> nuy-
yam) (pi. of £\J ndtini) Sleepers, persons asleep.

p Lil 1^ nay-ambd, A house made of reeds.

p ^^\*)\ (3 nay-ambdn, A bagpipe.

p (jSJ.Ui niydyish, Benediction,blessing. Praise.
Friendship, affection.

p (_f Xij_Li niydyishgari, Praising.

A i_juo nayb, (v. n. of (_JU for <— «Jo) Striking
on the canine-tooth. Breeding a canine-tooth. Nth,
(pi. of L->\J ndb) Aged (she-camels).

p t-*AinI&, A particle sometimes added to words
without altering the sense.

p (JUmJ nepdl or naypdl. Name of a country to
the north of Bengal, whence good musk is brought.

P ^^,3«a?/^'pa?y, A horse under five yearsold.

AJL-xi ntybt, (or «-J niyat) (v. n. of ify) In-
tending, proposing, aiming at. Preserving, guard-
ing (God). Throwing away date-stones. Nlyat,
Intention, intent, purpose, design. Resolution, will.
Desire, wish. Object or end of deliberation. An
institution. Distance, jo- 'L^S-jj>- XaJ niyat khayr
fdkibat hhayr, To a good design, good success.

A C'p nayt, A nodding from age or weakness.

A (jjys' naytun. Name of a stinking tree.

A (j]/*> naysurdn. Loquacious, talkative.

p s-s*:* naycha, A tube, a small pipe. The tube
or snake of the Indian apparatus for smoking to-
bacco, called a hookah. iJ-i-^ i^^ naycha-band,
A maker of hooka-snakes, {ji^ s^ nayclia-bandi,
The trade of a naycha-band.

A ^j_> nayh, The induration of a bone after it
has been soft. Nayh, (or jjj\^ nayhdn) The wav-
ing of the branch of a tree.

A ^ nayyih. Hard and solid (bone).

A &_<; nayyihat, (One wind) blowing opposite
to another (distinct from Ssjt**' nasljat, which im-
plies a cross wind).

Ajiijj naydar. Name of the city of Madina.

p «iiij3 naydafa,The place in the waistband of

the drawers ihrough which the string passes which
fastens them. A piece inserted between the thighs
of the breeches.

A (JJJO nhdil, Calamity, mishap : grave affair.

A Jj-i nidul, The nightmare.

p 1^^ naydalan, The nightmare. Epilepsy.
A pipe, flute.

A (^^-xo nifda, nitdi, or nitdulan, Nightmare.

A i^ii^mdulan,nidaldn,ornidilan, Nightmare.

A SiJJO nulah, Indian thorn.

A ^ nayr, (v. n. ofjb for jO) Marking (cloth)
with a border of a different colour. Nir, (pi. .LJ^
anyar) A border of a different colour from the gar-
ment, (pi. jUJl anyar and (oi^ nirari) A yoke for
coupling oxen. The hem or fringe of a garment.
The woof of a web. Thread tied together. A reed.
A plain track, or open road. A furrow or rut on
the highway ; also the way-side. i^..j^ ji^ ~S nt-
rayn, (Cloth) marked with two borders. (A roan)
of double strength, i^^j^ Oli zaiu nlrayn, Old
(she-camel) with some remains of strength.

aJo nayyir, Bright, clear. Shining, luminous.
The sun. The moon. ^ia*-\__Ji nayyiri afzam, The
greater luminary, i.e. the sun.

p VjO nira, (in zand and Pazand) Fire.

A ^Jij^ niran, (pi. ofjU nar) Fires, (pi. of-y nur)
Flames, lights, rays, flashes, (pi. of_^ riir) Yokes.
Hems or fringes of garments. Woofs of a web.

A 1—-^ nayrab, Detraction, slander. Strong,
hardy, smart, active (man). Wickedness, evil.
Nayrab, (or t— J^o j3 zu nayrab) Worthless, ma-
lignant (fellow).

A sJjJ nayrabat, (v. n. of u-»^ Q) Whispering,
calumniating, backbiting. Mixing or confounding
(words). Weaving. Marking (as the wind does
sand or water with long furrows or scores).

A (_J_^ nayr aba , Evil, misfortune, calamity.

h'ijO niyarat, (pi. of.U) Fires . Rays, flashes.

A 8_jO nayyirat, A palpable blow, throw, or shot
conspicuous to all. A sorceress, female fascinator.

A ^j^ nayraj, A ploughshare. A threshing-
instrument of wood or iron. A whisperer, slan-
derer. An excellent she-camel. Swift. Haste.

p — ^ n'lraj, Any thing marcid or withered.

A *»^ nayrajat, (v. n. of —jj Q) Being irre-
solute, hesitating, wavering, fluctuating in opinion.
Lying with. Talebearing, detraction, slander.

A SjjO nayraza <, ( v. n. o{\jj Q, derived from the
Persianjj .y naw roz) Bringing a new-year's gift.

p (i]jO nayarzad, Is not worth.

p liJ^ nirak, Fascination, fraud. Talisman.

p * jO nayram, Nariman father of Sam.
p j^ jO niravj, Magic, necromancy, enchant-
ment. A talisman. Fraud, deceit, stratagem. His-
tory. One who recites histories. An exorcist, a
necromancer. Fascination.

A C^^'jij^ nirunjat, Incantations, fascinations.

( 1345 )

p '.LWjO riirang or nayrang, Fascination, incan-
tation, magic, sorcery, deception. Deceit, pretence.
Origin, root. The first rude sketch of a picture.
A miracle; any thing new. ijjjj^j>^\^j^yjirangi
pur nlrang. The wily Franks.

p jlu* (-LXjjO nayrang-saz, Magician, juggler.

p (^jU*) i^jjjjnayrang-sazt, Deceit, subtlety.

P j_^-tjy nayrangi, Magic. Deceitfulness.

p li^jO nirnud, A discovery made by thought.

Vjj^niru, Strength, power. Possibility, proba-
bility. Manure, jjb ijjj^ m?'iiyi6a^«,Strengthof
arm. i^ij^ jj'i^'i iJ^ niru dadan ha sargin, To
hearten (land) by manure, to manure. i^X^S jj^
riiru giriffan,To acquire strength, to wax powerful.

aJ_j_jO nayruz, (from pJj !>>) New-year's day.

p jij__jO riirufarf Nenuphar, the water-lily.

p iiJM^jfJnirumand, Powerful : rich, prosperous.

p (_j<ii/ojjO nirumandi, Power, strength.

p SjO nlra, An earthen churning-vessel.

p y_jO Tiiriz, A town famous for the manufac-
ture of muskets. Name of a note in music.

a jj^>^juJ\jiisS'w ?!lra«/w. Doubly strong(man).

A ^^Ji^ nayyirayn, (dual oblique of^^ nay-
yir) Both luminaries, sun and moon.

pjo riiz, Also, likewise, even, too. Again. Aft-
erwards.

Pj^j i3 nayzar, A reed-bed, cane-plantation.

A '--'JjO nayzab, A buck. An ox.

A -.JjO nayzaj, The privities of a female when
the clitoris is long and erect.

A i-iljjj nayzah, (p Sjo neza) A javelin.

PciJjO nezah, A javelin, short spear, demi-lance.

p joj i3 nay-zan, A piper, fi fer, flutist.

p »jO neza, A short spear, demi-lance, javelin,
dart, pike. A piece of reed from which pens are
made. A standard, ensign. {^Jili\i'jJnezanati-
shin, The sun's rays when rising or setting. XjjO
i_-S^ neza bahaf, The sun illuminating the world,
^ai- 8jO nezan khaWi, A straight spear.
! " p jb i'j^ neza-baz, A spearman. A jouster,

p ^jjO 8jO neza-bazi, A throwing of the spear.

Pj^iiJ ijfj neza-bardar, A spearman.

Pjli> »v6 neza-rfar. Armed with a spear,spearman.

p (^j VjO neza-zan, A spearman.

p ji ijO nezagar, A spearmaker.

p ^j.t Jjo nezngari, The art of making spears.

p j*i nij, Convolvulus. Ivy. Ardent love.

p tj^ nija, Frankincense, perfume. A parasi-
tical plant.

p .yL-jii nisalur, The capital of Khurasan.

p (C,L»jJ nisart, A soldier. The military, or
second of the four orders into which Jarashed, an
ancient Persian monarch, divided his subjects.

p ■^■■■j(''' nuyfan, Like, resembling. Nlsan, Dis-
cord, opposition. A false promise, a lie ; the time
when a promise is broken.

p joU»jJ naysan, A Syrian month which cor-
15 4

responds to April. (o^->~i^ C>Ua5 hatarati naysan,
Drops of spring-rain, which they believe to pro-
duce pearls if they fall into shells, and venom if
they drop upon serpents.

A i_.<...>) naysab, Vestiges. A track made by
ants. Naysab, (or^^lju-jo) Astraight or plain road.
A »>■■■>> naysabat, (v. n. of c^u«jl> Q) Whisper-
ing, acting as a tell-tale (between two persons).

p Mu^ nlsba, A layer, course of turf in a wall.

p 0.~0 nist, It is not. Nought. Annihilation.

A ,'•... jl's riist liase, There is nobody. Jk...«jk) nu-
^am, I am not. i3JuL^nIg<ec?,Youarenot. iS*^*i
^jiiwi nist shudan, To perish, to be annihilated,
(jii^ CiH.wU nist hardan, To dissipate, squander.
(^lijjliijS '_!''-t> nist gardanidan, To demolish, de-
stroy, ruin, annihilate, kill.

p j^\jw.jl) naystan, A canebrake, reed-bed. A
sugar-plantation, field of sugar-cane.

p ^^ '_"' -t'> nist-hun, Annihilate thou. An
annihilator.

p «jL.jo nista, Nought, nothing. There is not.

p (S-*X) wliti, Nullity, non-existence. Annihi-
lation, ruin, destruction, destitution. Thou art not.

A (.^-JO naysam, A defaced path. A gentle
breeze. The smell of milk or grease. A swift kind
of bird green about the upper part.

p f>^ nisu, (or bj*MjL> nisuya) A lancet.

A (^y^ nisun, Anise.

p (jSjJ «es/i,The sting (especially of a venomous
animal). A sharp point. A lancet, scalpel, probe.
A puncture. A sign, signal, mark. An ensign, ban-
ner. A kind of date. Poison, ^^^j iJtM nesh za-
dan, To sting, prick.

A (jSj^J nish, (in Morocco) An apricot.

PjoLSjj ms//oiMr,Name of a city in Khurasan.

PLi3,^li;oo»is/<a/>Mra/(,Name of a note in music.

p ^^\..*.x) nishan, A sign, spot, mark.

pJiJL^ neshtar, A lancet.

P(J\.ijOnIs/i^aw,(for(JwjJ nivishfan)To write.

p i^j ijijj nesh-zan, A stinger. An incendiary.
One who inflames disputes, a tell-tale.

p jij (jtjj nesh-zani,1\\e exciting of quarrels.

p Cii-iJJ neshak, A debtor.

p iwjj nay-shakar, Sugar-cane. ia»- .Vm.>')
nay-shahari hhatt, (or lii*- hhadd)T'he first appear-
ance of a beard.

p (o«~^ nishmin, (in zand and Paz.) A woman.

Pj^ijOnwAS, Akindof plum. A lancet. A flute.

p f uj^' naysha, A small reed. A pipe, flute,
bagpipe. JVisha, A kind of plum.

A tjiojj nays, A gentle motion. A hedgehog.

A o^ nayz. The pulse. Pulsation.

A f^iajj ni^zil, A misfortune: a portent, prodigy.

A ia-i nayt, (v. n. of lab foria^i) Being far off,
distant. Thelast breath ; death. Dead. Afuneral.
Heart-strings.la*Jb JJJ\ j\/Oj ramahullah bi'n nayt,
May God pierce his heart-strings! i.e. slay him.

A Jai) nat/yit, A well whose waters flow in at
the sides (not from the bottom).

A t^ath nayyitat, A camel sent for provisions.

A j^al; niitir, Evil, calamity, misfortune. A
shrewd, clever fellow.

A j^jjlaj naytarun, Borax.

A ^yia^ naytal, A large urn or backet. A very
subtle man. One who has long genitals. Wine. A
wine-measure. Naytal and nital, A misfortune.

p ijja^ nttal, A weight of seven drachmas.

A JIaJi nittilfA. sorecalamity. A subtle fellow.

A *jj f>ayf, Inclination, leaning, waving.

A i—iSi nayyif, (or u-BAJ nayf) Excess, surplus,
redundancy. Some (from one to three). Any num-
ber between one decimal and another. Excellence,
goodness, beneficence. <»aj^ j »-lP tashara ma
nayyif, Upwards often.

r \ijL> nefa, A breeches-belt, the part of the
drawers through which the string runs to tie them
round the loins with.

A Jjfl*> nayfak, Open or loose part of breeches.

p aio nefa, A place at the top of the drawers
through which the string passes which fastens them.
A breeches-belt or strap. White cloth or fine linen.
A square wrapperin which wearing-apparel is folded
up. Belly-skin of any animal. Fur of any animal.
A fox. f^iiS lI1< ■■■««> »i-> nefa sust hardan, (To
loosen the waistband) To prepare to rest one's self.

Ajjx) nik, (v. n. 4ofJji1, irreg.) Delighting, ex-
citing admiration. Pleasure, complacency, (pi.
JjUi niyak, Jj\-i^ ajiyah, and jj^i nuyuk) The
summit of a mountain.

A JjSi nayyik, One who lives delicately.

A &%) nikat, Delicacy in eating. Elegance in
clothes. Neatness in executing any thing.

A tiL> nayh, A lying with. Coition.

p {JX^ nek, Good, beautiful, excellent. Lucky,
much, many. Very, exceedingly. liJ j '-^^^ nek
u bad, Good and bad. Nayak, (dimin. of jj nay)
A small reed or pen.

p D-i neka. Good, beautiful, elegant.

p jSi-1 (.iLj neh-akhtar. Of good star, lucky.

p cf/^^ '—V nek-akhtari. Goodness of fortune.

p ^J^ nekan, (pl.of ciLo nek) Good (men).

p (jlJ.iiJ^ '^^ neh-andesh, A well-wisher.

pjb i-iLj nek-baz, Virtuous, of good actions.

PiJ^«^^^neft-ia/</4<,Fortunate,august,happy,
blest. Of good disposition.

p Li3b ciLj nek-pdk. Virtuous.

p tl*->^ clLi nek-post, Of the best leather.

p^/XJ nektar, Better. (j>.J^ nektarin. Best.

p ^^ uilJ nek-tan, Sleek-skinned (horse).

p CJ^-oi>- tiLJ neh-khaslat, Of good habits.

p y^ nek-kku, (nek-khu, nek-kho, or c^ji^
mk-khuy) Of good dispositions or habits; humane,
polite, good-natured, well-bred.

p »\yari^weA-A/twa/i, Well-wishing, benevolent.

( 1346 )

affectionate, friendly, faithful, grateful. j_^'y^^
nek-khivahi, Benevolence.

p ij,^ tjX^ nek-khuA, Kindness, humanity.

p C-obiiiiio nek-diydnat, Pious, devout.

p Ol j tiLi nek-zat. Of good breed or temper.

Pjj til*> nek-rav. Good-paced (horse).

p JUCj i^Jui nek-aigdl, Benevolent.

p C^jMt (.iLJ nch-sirat. Virtuous, moral.

p J^ (-il^J nek-fdl. Of happy omen.

p |«Vr' (^J^ nekfarjdm, Of happy end.

p J^' tiLi nek-kdl, Well-spoken.

p .\^ iJ^ nek-kar. Well-doer. Beneficent.

p j\i>^Lil«i nek-kirddr, Beneficent.

p ^J^ tiio nek-goy, (or guy) Eloquent.

p j<ia^ 1^^} nek-mahzar, Good-natured.

p ijic tiLi nek-mard, A good man.

Pjiaxc tilj nek-manzar, Handsome, comely.

V Jm^ neh-ndm, k good name, celebrity. Hav-
ing a good name : famous, renowned, celebrated.

p ^UCj neh-ndmt, Reputation, a good name
(said to be eukib OU»- haydtisaniya, A second life) .

p u>»fli i-iJuJ nek-nafs, Of a virtuous soul.

p li^j tiLS nek-nihdd. Of good disposition.

p iJIa^ *— ^^ nek-niyat, Well-intentioned.

p ^SCj neku or weAo, Good. Beautiful, elegant.

Much. Well. Excellently, elegantly, ^li^l

neM dmadan, To please, appear beautiful. ^^-^
(jJ^j*>\l> jteAS ddshtan. To approve, esteem. j^.J
^^S neku kardan,To behave beneficently, do well.
(^li ^5L> ^jj zawi neku-dahan, A woman with a
charming mouth or sweet breath.

P(_j\iil _ji*) nei!t5-a<Za&, Well-mannered,polite.

p (Jl/i* ^x*i neko-bakht. Fortunate, happy.

p JW jSCj neko-hdl. In a good situation. In
excellent health.

Aj^xo naykur, Unknown (road).

p J. ^SL> neko-rav, Fleet, going well. Neko-ru,
Of beautiful countenance.

P t/jj ^XJ neko-ravi, Fleetness.

p jw» ^>-j neku-siyar. Well-disposed.

PjO^x*) neko-kdr, A benefactor. Benevolent.

P(_jjO ^xj neko-hdrl, Benevolence.

P ^lXelJw ^iLo neku-mufdmala, A fair dealer.

P tIL*x> jXjj neku-nlyat, Well-intentioned.

P j_^*J ^ijj we^tt-wiyaii, Good intention.

p (jb^x*> nekuydn, The good, the virtuous.

p t3.j*:t> weA!«it,'Elegance. Goodness. A bene-
fit, kindness, favour, gift. JiiJJS ^j^iCj nekuti ku-
nanda. Beneficent.

P (_y*^ '^^^•> Goodness, piety, virtue, probity.
Charitableness, beneficence. Beauty, elegance.

^J^i^ negawhar. Accident (philosophically).

A JJ nayl, (v. n. of Jb for JJ) Obtaining,
acquiring, taking, reaching. Being munificent,
liberal. Whatever one acquires. A gift, p Ao
^^li/naylkardan,To obtain,getat. To give,bestow.

AP JJ nil. The river Nile. The indigo-plant.

A blue colour, indigo (with that and the gall of
an ox the pilgrims mark their arms). A fumiga-
tion of wild rue. P /oU«*>l *»- ij-* nili hhumi dx-
mdn, (ortiUi J-J nilifalak) Blackness of the sky.
A bad presage, sinister accident.

p I— >^l^ nildb, The river Attock or Indus.

p ^jd^\ (J---J nll-andud, (or Ji (_}*> ntl-fdm)
Azure, blue, cerulean. Livid, obscure.

Pj<lui nilupar, The water-lily.

A SJuJ naylat, Whatever any one obtains.

A Juj mlaj, (from P »Li ntla) The dried juice
or sediment of the indigo-plant. Indigo.

PjftLJ nllufar. The water-lily.

p liiLJ nilak, (dim. of J-J riU) A little blue,
blueish. Blue, as the fingers with cold. Pinching.

p jIjOlJ nil-gdm, The white-footed antelope of
Pennant, and antelope picta of Pallas.

p ^^iif Lfj^^ nilgari kardan, To cause grass
to grow.

p ro»A^*' nil-gun, A blue colour, cerulean. The
face of the heavens. A cloud fraught with rain.
^^^!u} .<, bahri ntlgun. The Black or Euxine Sea.
\*ii^ ^y^LJiiilgun-pardahd, (|»bij>- ^^y^^ nilgun-
khaydm, or ll»j ^^^Aj> nilgun-mitd) The sky.

p Ju) nilam, A sapphire.

A aJlo nilanj. Smoke of fat which stains green.

p ^^jLj nilubarg, ( ..^^j-L> ntlnpar, (Jj^:^
nllupal,^^^ n'dvfar, and (_)iji*> nllufal) The wa-
ter-lily. _jjJ_*i f^jt^ jashni nllufar, A festival
held on the seventh day of ii)i>j>- khurddd.

k i^ naylufar. The water-lily.

p &Lj MiZa, Dried juice or sediment of the in-
digo-plant. Blue. A colour in horses or mules.

A ^IJ niliy, Belonging to the Nile. Blue, li-
vid, blackish.

Pj*; ^^ niTt-hahr, {^^j!, ^^ niU-parda, ^J^
ais- niti hukka, orJ^jii \^ nili-dawdtir) Thesky.

p j^ mm, A half. The middle. A sort of tree
in India whose leaves are srood in cases of wounds.
^,jkL-5 j^ nimi tasUm, Half a salutation, made by
placing the hand on the breast and stooping the
head. A complete salutation ((•i^—J j»V tamdmi
taslim) is made by putting the hand to the ground
and raising it to the forehead, l ■*■ ^ nimisfiah,
Midnight. sImJ ^ »d^ ganduniinim-burushta,
Green wheat half-toasted in the ears.

A ^ nhn. Any thing good, the comforts or con-
veniences of life. A familiar friend, in whom one
trusts. A soft garment. Velvet, satin. A coat of
mail. A worn-out jacket made of a skin. Night-
clothes. Bed-clothes. Marks resembling steps made
by the wind on sand. Name of a tree of which
they make arrows.

Ajjij nuyyamorniyam, (pi. of^J^ ndtim) Sleep-
ers, (pi. of &»)b nddmat) Sleeping (women).

P iSlcO nimdd. Judgment, discrimination.

p (J;^IM>| ^ nlm-dstin. An upper robe with

r*^

half sleeves, often made of gold and silver tissue.
p j^^Xm*! «Ai mm-ishkani, A kind of sweetmeat.

p C<uJ JJ ^ mn-bidist, Haifa span. The dis-
tance between the point of the thumb and tip of the
extended fore-finger. A small pillow.

'' t_>^ fi? nim-burush, (or C«w,o ^ nlm-
hurusht) A poached egg (half-boiled).

p J-»-~> *x) nim-hismil, Half-slaughtered.

P *»^^. ^ nlm-pdrcha, Hemiplegy.

P l1j«^ J.JJ riim-puhht, Parboiled. Half-ripe.

p siatf ^ nim-puhhta, Parboiled.

p J^ riim-pur, Half-full.

r j3^ ^ nim-partav, Half-shining, i.e. the
moon or stars when giving a feeble light.

A &CJ n'tmat, Sleep, slumber. A niahl's lod"-ino-.
A manner of sleeping. Supineness, negligence.

P J^ j^ riim-taj, An ornamental head-dress
for a spouse.

p (.dJ/lcO nimtark, A helmet. Nlmtarak, A
low voice.

P j^ 1^ nim-tan, (or «i5 ^ ntm-tana) The
Creator. A short garment or shirt ; a vest worn
by the eastern monks, called Calendars, which
reaches to the lower part of the belly.

p sli ^ nim-tih, Half a load. Divided in two.

p ^^li»- ^ nim-jnn, Half-dead (with fright).

V ^J^yr (^ nim-jawan, A middle-aged man.
An unbroke horse.

p ciAJMt y>- ^ nim-jam-sang, The weight of
half a grain.

p i^y>- 1^ riim-josh, Coddled.

P iSmm\»- ^ nlm-chasht, Breakfast : lunch.

p ^j>- j^iJ mm-charhh, A kind of bow.

p «>*?^ nimcha, A short upper garment. A
small, little, or short sword, musket, or bow.

p Ij,^ ^ nim-chihra, (or ^^ ^ nim-tan) A
species of imaginary being, having half a face, one
eye, one arm, one foot : it is male and female; the
male having the right hand, foot, &c., the female
the left: when united they resemble one human
figure : when separate they are supposed to run
with amazing velocity on one foot, and are consi-
dered as very dangerous and cruel.

p Ujj/c ajli- j^ nim-khanan mind, The sky.

p gj\i- ^ nim-hhdya, A cupola, dome. The
vault of heaven.

P (--'^^ *JJ rum-khwSb, Half-asleep, dozing.

P i^jy^ j>i> ntm-hhnurd, (or i^j^ a^ nim-
hhwurda) Half-eaten or gnawed, what is left on
the plates after meals, the remains of victuals, orts.
Toasted wheat.

p ulooii j^ nim-dast, A small cushion, pillow.

pjljjiiS Jo nim-dindr, The lip of a mistress.

r ' "■■■■^ ^ nim-rdst, Name of a musical note.

p ^^o\. Jjj mm-rdzi, Half-satisfied.

p i\j *xi mm-rdh. Half-way, mid-way.

p «., j^nim-ruhh, (or »,L»i-. ^ mm-ruhh-

( 1347 )

sard) A half-face, a side-face, a profile.

p (_)Uj ^jki riim-ras, Half-ripe.

r ti^j j^ nim-rant), A secondary or hetero-
geneous colour.

P ij^ jj l»jj nim-ru-hhdhi, Lying with one
side of the face on the jrround.

Pjj^ nim-roz, Mid-day. Name of the pro-
vince of STstan. A species of money. Name of a
note in music. The twenty-ninth of the barbud.
J3J^ 8 w»iiO jmdxhdhi nim-roz, The sun. Muham-
mad. jjjS^ (jUaLuj sultdni nim,-roz, The prince of
the meridian, i.e. the sun.

p ijjj j^ nim-roza. Of half a day.

f ulj ^ nim-zdl, A middle-aged woman.

p JL»j ^ nim-sdl, A middle-aged man.

p tCBMt ^ nim-svfta. Half-bored. An unfi-
nished speech. Covered over, hidden. A gentle
trickling or exudation.

p s^yji j^ nim-sohhta, (or tJlj9-yi ^ nim-
sohht) A piece of burnt cloth. Half-burnt.

vjy» ^ nim-soz, Half-roasted, scorched.

p ^jjS^^itt j^ mm-shakari, A sweetmeat.

p idu^ j^ nlm-fusurda, Half-frozen.

p .0 jtX> nim-kdr. Half-used, worn.

p SjO ^jo nim-lidra, An apprentice. A hired
servant. A thing unfinished, incomplete.

p »*»»\> ^ nim-hasa, A kind of semi-globular
wooden dish.

pJjS j^ nim-kuz, Hump-backed (man).

p ^f j^ nim.-garm,, Milk-warm, lukewarm.

p v^yiJ-cO nim-ldtutiyd, Blue vitriol.

p «..la.srj^ nim-lahza, An affair of a moment.
Haifa moment.

p (.f-C) j^ nim-ling, A case for a bow. A quiver.
A bow. As much as a beast of burden carries on one
side, half an ass-load. Good, well, fair, handsome.

p iiijiQ j^ nim-murda, Half-dead,

p Ca^^ ^ nlm-mast. Half-drunk.

p Sjjs-J j»JO nim-neza. Short spear, demi-lance.

P_j<j nimu, A stone found in the gall-bladders
of cows. Any antidote taken out of animals.

P jj«J nimur, Membrum virile.

p s.si nima, A half Hemiplegy. A half or
short under-garment. A lady's veil, through which
only the eyes are seen. i\j *<j nimasi rah, Mid-
wav. AjJii &«3 nimasi dinar. The lip of a mistress.
i^^S f^ nima kardan. To half-fill. (jiJ-i» &«0 .iXJ
ba du nima shudan, To be parted in twain.

p (jjJurtT *c3 nima-dsfin, Half-sleeved. A kind
of jacket.

p J &cJ nlma-pur, Half-full.

P JJm s^ nima-shdm. Evening.

p JJiXiS »<j nima-Mndil, The new moon.

P i^^ !s.t^ nima-karda. Half-filled, half-done.

P (J^ ^ nim-hildl, The lip of a mistress.

P lilxj nindd, Patience.

p viJli j nayndk, Abounding in hollow reeds.

A j^Ujo nlndn, (pi. of j^y nun) Fishes.

Pj^y ij nay-nawdz, A piper.

'^ j'AV naynufar, A water-lily, nenuphar.

A (^^i*> ninawa', Nineveh.

P L5y:t> ninumi, Nineveh. Fresh butter.

P t/^Wj V i3 nay-nihdwandi, Name of a black
and bitter medicinal cane.

SY Li^ niniyd, Anise.

p^jj nev. Intrepid, bold, brave, warlike ; a hero,
champion. A canal, aqueduct, mill-dam. The tube
through which the meal or flour runs when grind-
ing. JVayi, Straight. iVt^ii, A kind of cinnamon.
Intelligent, prudent, learned. Warlike. Power,
strength. An instrument.

A -«yO wMj^S*, (or » lyj nujri/«»<) (v. n. of ^) Be-
ing half-raw or only half-dressed (meat). Rawness.

P (iijjO nevdd. Courage.

''j^^ wiwar, The sky, atmosphere.

P Sj^^ji newdra, A rolling-pin.

A '-r'i^ nuyHb, (pi. of i_jU nab) Canine-teeth.
Aged she-camels. Princes, chiefs.

A c-J^ nayyub. An aged she-camel. The leader
of the people, head of a family.

P U'Hj^J*^ nayawbdridan, Not to fill, throw
in, or swallow.

p (jSJyo nivtash, Venery.

^ji^3^ wiiJ^Sr, Pride, arrogance, vain-glory.

Pj^ nioar. Beings, creatures. The universe.
j'ii^Ji^ wJmW nivdr. Productions of the sky, such
as rainbows, meteor3,comets, snow, rain,and the like.

P ^]))i? nivrdd. Order, method, arrangement.

P i>l-»^ niyusdd, Eternal, perpetual. ■

P j»^yi nivsum, An insatiable appetite.

P ^^ niyosh,i:iste\i. A listener. Attention.

p U»yo niyoshd, A listener. One who retains
any thing in his memory. One who does any thing
of great importance.

p SiUiyO niyo or niyushanda, A listener.

p »-*»^J0 niyusha or niyosha. Attention, listen-
ing. Weeping with sobbing. A listener, eaves-
dropper. ^^^i^ '^^ niyusha kardan. To listen,
hear, play the eaves-dropper.

p (jiXwyO niyushldan or niyoshidan, To lend
an ear, listen, hear. To weep and sob. To read.
To hope for any thing. To murmur, sob, cry si-
lently. To seek, investigate, examine.

p 8k>ju»yj niyushida, Heard. Hearsay.

p (i^yyo niyushin. To be listened to.

A Jji^ ■nuyuh, (pi. of Jjjj) Tops of mountains.

p uiJyj niyuk, A bride.

Pii^yO «ey-war^,A warlike man. Prudent,wise.

p JJyo riiwand. Understanding. Niwand, (or
fijt iWjjJ niwandi maryam) A kind of wild rue.

p ^^ jj.j3yj niyundidan. To mix. To rush upon,
shew courage.

p Jyi neva. Crying, lamentation, grief, iyj
«ju.j? nevasi chamlna, The power which the soul

has to quit the body and to return to it.

A JJO nayh, (v. n. of »U for **>) Being high.
Causing surprise. Giving pleasure.

A ^J'> nuy, (pi. "^i niny) A trench cut round a
tent to keep off rain-water.

A 1^ nil, Raw or half-cooked flesh.

I' 1^ nayi, A player on the flute.

A 1^ 'nasiy, Distant.

A c-'i.'.' nuyayb, {dim. of (—-jU nab) Petty chiefs.

A 0*0 naAt, (v. n. of Ovi) Roaring, bellow-
ing loudly. Envying.

AjpjlJ nanj, (v. n. of — U) Blowing and whis-
tling (thewind). The blowing of the wind with a
loud or hissing noise. ^

A tl^ nattskan, At length, lastly. ^>c L^:.^
.'.^\ neinshan mini'n nahar. At the end of the day.

A la-i> naAt, (v. n. of Sob) Crying. Breathing
hard. The hard breathing of an overloaded beast.

A ^yS> naJil, (v. n. ofjb) Going, jumping, or
skippingaIong,and movingtheheadupward; shak-
ing the head when trotting. Behoving. Envying.

p J-OJ nayil, A flag, standard. Large and fat.
Good, handsome, elegant. Prudent, intelligent.

A j^ natim, (v. n. of ^U) Groaning, breathing
hard. Lamenting. Twanging(a bow-string). Roar-
ing(alion). Bleating (a deer). A weak.gentlevoice.

p y^jJJ naAn, Made of reeds, reeden. Not this.

J rvarv, (\% Ka, or j^j n-am, in Persian t"a«)The
twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic, and the thirtieth
of the Persian alphabets. In arithmetic it denotes
6 ; and in the Ephemerides it is the character for
Friday and the sign Libra.

This letter is sometimes a consonant ; when it
is one of the labial letters, having the sound of the
English re or v. It is also one of the OJiS- (__jjj»-
huruji filial, or weak letters ; when it serves with
the vovcel-point &«,<0 zamma and i^fatha, written
over the preceding consonant, to form the long
vowels 0, V, and an', or au. The j being homoge-
neous with »II|<e zamma, when a quiescent j imme-
diately follows that vowel it only prolongs its
sound, and the result is a simple long vowel. That
vowel may be either o, as in more," and ou in
'though," or fi, as in rule," and ou in through."
The former is called ^jy^^majhvl (Unknown, con-
cealed), either because it does not occur in the Ara-
bic language, or because the sound ofs^^o zamma
is obscured by an admixture o{ n^ fatha. It is
also called ,j*»)>s j^j waTvi or vavi farsi, or ^«*^
(ifjaml, i. e. Persian rcatv. The latter, from its oc-
curring in Arabic, and exhibiting the full sound
ofi^ijo zamma, is called u-Jj >«* matrSf, (Known).
When quiescent J waw follows a letter having tlif

( 1348 )

vowel &^ fatha, (w-j^ (J-i ^ (^^ j\j ^vann
sakini ma kabl maftuli) it forms the diphthong aw
or au, like the words " our, owl ;" as, ^^. yawm, A
day. After the vowel ««i Aa.fr it rarely occurs.

In certain instances j Kam, though written, is
not pronounced. Thus (1) in the words ji3 du,
"two;"j5 tu, "thou;"^ c/tM, "when;" &c., the
sounds are simply those of &IhO zamma without pro-
longation, as in this line of Nazaml, ^^S ^ ^ ^
f^yii ^_jj I ijuiib chu tu gar liase bdshad, an ham
tuti, where the first syllable is short. This is called
e-t^ ^jlx? j^j wawi bayani zamma. (2) After «i
khe, moveable by Jj zabar, (or sometimes by^J
zir and ifMpesh) on the one hand; and the letters
\ alif, li dalfj re, J ze, (_)« sin, (_j« shin, ^^ nun, (_y
ye, i he, or LfJ pe, quiescent, on the other; the
sound of J ivaiv is often entirely lost; and the let-
ter J. khe is pronounced as if it were moveable by
a short vowel, differing in some degree from the
sounds of Jj zabar, jy\ zir, and i^J^^^pesh, but in-
variably approaching to that of (jiJk> pesh. The
letterj maw in thissituation receives neither a vowel-
point nor a quiescent mark, and is termed eJjjjw .^,
Kawi mafdula, &vo *W»»>' j \j wawi ishmami zam-
ma (or^>*«, 1-asmi); that is, rvaw applied in an un-
usual manner; or wdw used for the purpose of varj'-
ing the sound of the preceding vowel. The follow-
ing are examples: (_.^\j-i- hhwdb. Sleep; i5»5»-
khnud or khwad. Self ; jy>- khwur. The sun ; |^j»-
h hwazm,, YspouT ; ijl,»u)y^,\ db-khwust. An isle,
islet; (J^j>- hhwush. Pleasant; JJ^I dhhwund,
A teacher ; t^j>- khway. Perspiration ; (jSuj.j>-
khwesh. Own ; J'fcj*- hhwahl, Crooked; «Jo»^
khwapla, A fool.

It is changed (1) Info \ alif; as, J'S kdla for Jy
kawala. He spoke. (2) Into O te; as, ijjol itta-
^da. He accepted a promise for lijOjl iwta^da.

(3) Into J, rnim; as, tfi fnm fory /a, The mouth.

(4) Into (J nun ; as, IjIaJ-o saniamy for (]|^.ULo
san^wiy, A native of Sanaa. (5) Into fhamza;
as, JjlS kdsil for Jj\s hdwil, A speaker. (6) Into
^j ye; as, liLSj^ ikddfor ii^j\ iwkdd. Kindling a
fire. (7) Into (_.> be ; zs,ijr-^ nibishtan for jj^-iiji
niwishtan, To write. (8) Into i—ife; as, aib ydfa
for »jb ydva. Nonsense. (9) Into l— » pe ; as, Ai
pdm for Jj warn. Debt. Colour.

In Persian it serves (1) as a substitute for ,\ u ;
as, plCftS \jj ward (jvfiam for j^iai \jj\ urd gtifiam,
T told him. (2) Annexed to nouns, to form dimi-
nutives without being pronounced; as, ^S^shayhh,
A little old man, from -aJm shaykh; jj^^ pisar, A
little boy, from j*„^psar. In thismannerit is used
also to express endearment and compassion. (3)To
denote an indefinite relation ; as, jj I dbH, A water-
lily, from t-jJsj, Water. jiJ.i* /m?!c?S, A Hindoo,
from Sii hind. (4) To denote congruity or suita-
bility (O**^* muldzamat); as,^fl*j*j !y*-jy

\.

(^jki^ » ^(»• J 1^ tu su halwd tu muza^far, man
u khurmd ju fadas. Sweetmeats and food dressed
with saffron are suitable to you ; dates and pulse
are fit for me. (5) Redundant, and mostly prefixed
to b yd and ^JiJ\ lekin. It also occurs in the mid-
dle of a word ; as, iXifCjjLJ niydzUmand, (for ii>i*j\-J
W!?/azm«n(^)Necessitous. A petitioner. Sometimes it
is used to fill up, or to eke out measure (e\xJ^\ish-
Jns); as,for ^\^ hamdlu, they write^l«S hamdlu.

p J wa is a conjunction ; and when inserted be-
tween two verbs proceeding from the same person,
it assumes the sound of the vowel sJ!l>o zamma,
applicable to the final letter of the verb which pre-
cedes it: as, iiw-«l J '-^-^j '''ofi ^ dmad, He went
and came ; <_!'---'^~j.' j d* ,.>■/?■> nishast u barhhdst.
He sat down and rose up. Also between two nouns
dependent on the same verb: as,iJJiWj>-\,sJl»- • ib
bdgh u hhdnard kharldand, They bought the gar-
den and the house ; liJii-^ *4^ cii^-^'j ^^-^j> bu-
zurg u hUchahjamf shudand, Great and small were
assembled. After a word ending in mute S he ((_j'l*
i_BOrtf hdti muhhaffaf), or in i alif or j wdw qui-
escent, it assumes the sound of soft* hamza move-
able by >it>o zamma ; as, j3y» j ^-5 tu lU tUba',
Thou and the Tuba (tree) ; Cl*«»ii j b j eSxut gina
m pd su dast, Breast, hand, and foot. At the be-
ginning of a sentence, or when the letter which
precedes it is silent, the _j vdo must take the vowel
i^ fatha : as if one person should say, ^AM^JA, ^
CJj^ »»a« ba hhuroAdn mi ravam, I am going to
Khurasan, and another should add ^ ij|l;*?j ^''^
ba firdk ham, and to Irak also : or one should say,
jS^^ Jk*^^u> saldm ialaykum. Peace be on you ! to
which another should reply, ^^LJ\ ^xj&j wa fa-
laykumi s saldm. And upon you be peace!

A J wa. And. Too, also. As, whilst, yet. With,
in company with, together. By (in swearing).
Whilst. Then. There. Or. For, but, although.
Perhaps. Many, often. j»^LJ)j wa'« «aZa)?i, (and
ls-jJ\j wa'd du^d) And may there be health, then
farewell (a formula of salutation put sometimes at
the end of letters). ^\j tea Hid, But, besides. aDIj
wallah. By God! ^.xloxll jJJlj wa'lldhi'l fazim.

{

By the great God ! i.;iJjo . j wa robyika. By thy
Lord ! IS^ J wa ammH, But. ^J^liij wa''l hdsil.
Upon the whole, (^j wa Idhin, But.

p)jwa, Fire. Distant, (for b ia). With. When
added to some nouns it signifies dressed victuals:
as, ij |«iiii gandum-wd, A dish made with wheat.
In composition \j wd signifies again, as Ll*ii \j nd
guft, He spoke again ; back, as <iU \j wd ddd. He
gave back; open, as j^S \j \^jii darrd wd kun, Open
the door; q^or away, as ^j^^.J) ^j wdbuj-ldan. To
cut off or away. It is used to express the cry of one '
in great pain ; also as an interjection of wonder and^
surprise, and it is sometimes redundant. See other
examples in alphabetical order.

\.

A \j wa, Holla ! hark ye ! Alas !

A »Mj Tvaiat, The female of the wild ass.

p (^iilL*>\ \j wa istadan, To stand back. To stop,
cease, desist {jj(^. (ji>lju>») \j wd istadan ha chlze,
To insist upon a thing, ijij^^ji ^O^itjA \. rva. ista-
dan bar chize, To be deficient in doing any thing,
to omit somewhat (withjti dar instead of j^ har, it
signifies, To hesitate, to delay).

A J\lj wiidl, (v. n. 3 of Jlj) EndeETOuring to
flee, hastening to any place in order to escape.

A |,Mj wiidm, (v. n. 3 of Jj) Consenting, agree-
ing, doingthelike. Disputing, contending for glory.

A jU*^ \j rva ummayah, Alas ! O mother.

A t— ■'Ij math, (v. n. of (_-j1j) Being contracted
together. Blushing, being ashamed. A blush, mo-
desty. Strong, well-formed (horse-hoof). A large
camel. A capacious drinking-cup. Watah, {y. n. of
t_*J_j) Being angry.

p \>\j nahd, Intellect, undei'standing.

A 6j1_5 wasbat, A hollow in a stone containing
water. A deep well.

Aji\j wabir, Some one, any one. J^j \^ U
wa biha nabir, There is nobody there.

Vf^iij> jj n-ahaj-dan,To flatten a lump of dough.

r (jii/ (i)JJ^ ^J mabnrun hardan, To elevate.

F yii^'j n-d buridan, To cut oflT. XiWV \j
^;iujj rva burtda shuda7t, Tohe cut off, end, finish.

p ;j"^\j mdbas, Only. Wdbis, Scarcely, hardly.

p j^lCi»^ \^ rva bastagdn, (pi. of uLj \j rva bas-
/o) Domestics, dependants, connexions, adherents.

p ^'J^\j rva bastagi, Connexion, obligation.

p ^ji— J \j rva bastan, To bind back. To tie,
fasten. To refer. ij>^ tj^-~J \j wd bastan ba
Itamnie, To refer (one) to a nation, i, e. to call (him)
a native of such a country.

p sjLm^ ^5 wd hasta, Bound. Restrained. Re-
lated, connected, depending on. A man-servant;
a dependant, adherent, loii^ wL-J \_j wd basta bu-
dan, To be bound, depend upon, stand.

h'kAi\^ wahisat,Y\Te. Credulous. A man'sname.

A laJ^j n-dbit, Weak, timid, cowardly.

A (Jj^j wdbil, A heavy shower with large drops.

A ftblj rrdbilat, The top of the shoulder-blade,
the coracoid process. The head of the thigh-bone.
A bone in the knee-joint. The flesh of the thigh
close and firm. The young of a camel or sheep.

A i^\j wdbin, Any body.

p (^'^■yuiA^j wdpursidan,To ask again, inquire,
examine.

p (j»^^j 7fapa«, Behind, back, back again, after-
wards, then, again. Returning, refunding. Resti-
tution. Grief, torment, j^iili-j^ LTvb ^^ P"^ '*"
tddarr, To stand back, loiter by the way. u<*?/J
ickii\ wd pas ufidda, Fallen behind ; a loiterer.
^jiij^\ (j->}j wdpas afgandan, (or iji»-\iii>\ (j^^j
wd pas anddkhtan) To procrastinate, delay, (j-^^j
i^Sk\ wdpas dmadan/Yo come back, return. (j"^.\j

( 1349 )

j^iijJ wdpas burdan, To send or carry back. (j<4\j
j^^ib wdpas dddan, To give back, jjwb (j-j\j
nd pas ddshtan, To detain, retard, jj^i, iy^)j
wd pas raftan, To retire, go back, recede, (j-^^j
(J^iji wd pas giriftan, To receive again, resume.
jjiiJU \j^\j md pas mdndan, To remain behind,
stay back. ^jw.i:j {j>^\j wdpas nishastan, To sit
down, to sit together. To agree, be well adapted.

p ijv»j\j wd pastan, (or jjw*. (j»^\j wd pas
justan) To leap back. To sit behind.

p aJL^^j TOa;)a«ta, Joined. A friend,companion.

P ciy~i^j wa pasin, The last, posterior, hind-
most, or latter. ejJ—J^^ Jk^ dami wd pasin, The
last breath. iijy-^3j mC) \3 id dami wd pasin, Until
the last breath. iiti-*i^jjjj ''''■^* '"^ pasin, The
last day, the day of judgment. ^^JU^^JJ^ sahari
wd pasin, The time after dawn.

P U"^^!? '*'■" pahidan, (j^Joio^j too bakidan,
o"" u'^^^^-^J '^'^ T'*'"'^"^*) To cover the mouth or
face. To throw any thing out of the mouth with
violence, to squirt out water, or blow in derision.

A i^j wasat, A female wild ass.

p 0\j v^dl, A letter, word. A fur-garment.

p jlilj wdtar, Farther oflT.

p^\j»i-n^^ar,One who makes garmentsofskins,
a furrier. A poet, story-teller. Name of a river.

A Jj\j wdtil, (A man) filled with drink.

p j5)_j«'a/aTO, (in Ispahan for ^::a^(7M/ifaTO) I said.

A ^jjlj wdtin, Perennial, perpetual, fixed in a
place. Living or running (water).

P (J^yl^ nd iokhtan. To repay, weigh back.

A |j5->\j n-dsik, Confiding, secure, depending
upon. Firm, solid, strong, robust.

A j^^j wdsin. Perennial, perpetual. Water con-
tinualiy flowing.

p —\j wdj. Speak, say.

p _lj wasj, Extreme hunger.

PjU-)j wdjdr, (equiv. tOj^b bdzdr) A market.

A t— ^^^5 wdjib. Necessary, obligatory, binding.
Expedient, proper, worthy, convenient, fit. Right,
due, just, rcasonnble. Monthly pay. Killed, slain.
cUJ^l i„^t>-\jwdjibu'l ittibdfjWoTthy to be obeyed.
\ii'^\i^.*^\jwdjibu 'I add, Necessary tobe discharged
(duties), jjlpi^l '•T-*?-\5 wdjibu'l iztdn, Neces-
sary to be heard. (jU^i\ t.-»»-^_j wdjibu'l imti-

sdl, Necessary to be performed. J jj«i5\ (—*!>• )j wd-
jibut ia^zir. Punishable. |,jaaxil\ '—^^j wdjibu'i
tafzim, Worthy of respect and attention. v,_/»-\j
SoUO^ wdjibu'r rifdyat, Deserving to be honoured
or obeyed. P i^^Mt »_>»-)j wdjib shudan. To be-
hove. A v_A«aj\ ^-»>'\} wdjibu's salb, Meriting
the gallows. ^_}oji\ c_.»»-^j wdjibu'l farz. Fit to
be represented. A written representation or peti-
tion. ^Jua)) t— '»-\j wdjibu'l katl, Deserving death.
I<ai0\ L ■■^Vj wdjibu'l kazd. Necessary to be done
over again (when not properly done at the first),
p «iaa3\ *-r*?"\j 0*^iic?a«<i wdjibu'l hatt, A hand
15 n

which it is proper to amputate, or that deserves to
be cut off". A jiiiJ\ ^-^^\j n-djibu'n nazar. Re-
spectable, worthy of regard. ^y>-yi^ '■r*^!? '-r'^^
jandbi wdjibu'l wujud, God (whose existence is
necessary, i.e. self-existent). ^,^j>-\^\i bi'l wdjib,
Necessarily, deservedly.

A OU».|j wdjibat, (pi. fem. of c^^^j wdjib)
Necessary things, whatever is proper, expedient, or
requisite to be done. «Xx>i> C^\x>-\j Ifel ahammi
wdjibdti dintya, The most necessary or important
points relative to religion.

A (_^\5 wdjibi. That which is expedient. Sa-
lary, stipend.

A lijyij wdjid. An inventor, finder. Ivy.

p ^^lip »ii»- 1j wdjuda hardan, (or ^^^^\ia^' \j
wdjudd hardan) To separate, sort, distinguish.

aJ»-1j wdjiz. Brief. Epitomized (speech).

A (j»»-\j wdjis, (A thing) occurring to the mind.

p (;^^*«j»- )j wd justan. To inquire (after the ab-
sent). To search (for any thing lost).

A ii_A>^j Tvdjif, Palpitating (heart).

A t}*-\j wdjil, Timid, afraid.

A «i»-lj wdjilat, Timid, bashful (woman).

Aj^^j wdjim. Sad, grim. Afflicted, silent, fixing
the eyes on the ground from pain, rage, or vexation.

p jjjwa«.»- \j wd chaspidan. To grow to, adhere.

p jji^i»- )j rod chidan. To pick out, collect. To
remove wrinkles from the face. Mi ,.iSx>- \* wd
chtdani pamba. To separate or tease cotton.

A S»-\j wdhid, (pi. ;jj'J>»'\j wdhidun) One, in-
dividual, single, sole, unique, singular, (pi. lo^J^-j
wuhddn and jj'iJu.»-\ uhddn) Pre-eminent. Jl.>-U
^^J^o^'^\ wdhidu^l ahadin. The one of ones, an in-
comparable man. ii«>-^j ^ijO ,i»-\j wdhid baida wd-
hid. One after another. ^J^^fi^ J>»-\j wdhidi ha-
AiAi,The true unity (God). J^iS S»-\j wdhidu dak-
rihi. The phoenix of his age, incomparable. Ji>'U
iXfcLij wdhid shdhid, God is my witness, (metapho-
rically) Giving, bestowing. {J^^^ j i>>»-\j wdhid
wa isnayn, One or another, one or two. ^ o**"
ii>-lj5^ hatta' ila''l wdhid, Almost every one. ^^J<^
,y^\j tafdmitn wdhidun,One kind of food. *jOyc^^
lis-lj/t mawza^i wdhid, In one and the same place,
in one place, in some place. iSt-Sj Jp kullu wdhi-
din. Every one. ^i\5»-^j wdhidan, Apart, separately.
\iis>-\j \i^»-\j wdhidan wdhidan, One by one, sepa-
rately, singly.

A (^ji>i>-\j wdhidun, (pi. of ii»\j) Ones, units.

A t/'i*'lj n'dhidi, Any one.

A ft^iijs-lj wdhidiyat. Name of a Muhamma-
dan sect. Unitarianism.

A ^J\J>■\J wd haraza', Stop I beware ! be pru-
dent! (you have enough).

A »\i>-«>-U wd hasratdh, Alas !

A (_-to-\j wdhif, Luxuriant, plentiful (herbage).
Full-feathered (wing). A big bucket, two of whose
handles having been cut ofFit is suspended by two.

6

A (•>'\) rvahim, Sad and silent,
p ^\j Tvakh, Rectitude, verity, truth. Sure, true,
certain, right. A conjecture, especially approach-
ing to certainty. The dawn. The east, or place of
the dawn. A transverse beam or bow, used (by
wheelwrights) in boring or turning. A particle of
applause or approbation.

p ^lijjla- \j tvd khdntdan, To cause to pick or
tease cotton.

pj^^j rvdkhfar, The east.

p fj^^j tvakhchi, A horse with a pack-saddle.
A despiser.

Ai>»-\jji-aAAMZ,(Acamel)takingwide,quick steps.

P {ji^^'j n-'o hhandan, To buy ; to re-purchase.
To redeem,

p jj,ijj\j»- \j wd khwdndan, To substitute one
word metonymically for another.

p (ji>j^ ^j ivd khmurdan, To take care or think
of. To perform by labour. To pity.

p yii>i»-^j rodkhtdan, To beat or tease (cotton),
to separate and clean it. To separate, pull to pieces.

p <i^j wdd, A son. (for ilb hdd) Air, wind.

A ii^j roatd, (v. n.of «ilj) Digging a grave, and
burying a daughter alive (a pagan Arabian custom).
A loud sound or voice. The braying of a camel.

p ii\iJ )j rvd ddd, He gave back, he restored, (or
jU^j wdddr) Despising, denying, prohibiting.

p j^i^U \j wa dddan,To give back, restore, return.

p idJjj\ii\j wdddrang, An orange.

p y^ji»\i> )j wd ddsh(an,To keep back, restrain,
retain, check, prohibit, inhibit, oppose, avert. To
hide, conceal.

p «-<i\j Tvddikh, A vine-bud.

A ;_)Jiilj tvddis, (A plant) springing up.

A cJlj rvddi^ One who leaves ^or lets alone.
Mild, gentle, tame, placid, quiet, \s-ii\j wdditan,
Placidly, tranquilly,without importunity or trouble.

A ^3<i\) rvddik, Iron. Sharp (sword).

A (.i)i>^_j rvadik, Fat, corpulent (man).

p (jo-ji> \j rvd dohhtan, To sew together.

p j^i>ju*»ji5 \j tvd dosidan, To adhere, stick.

p tii^j rvdda, Root, foundation, origin, source.
Loud in one's own praises.

A t^ii\j reddi, (with tanwin £>\j rvddin) (pi. A^.\
arcddt, »ii>}^ awdiyat, 'i\i^\ arvddt, and ioU.1 aw-
ddyat) A valley ; low-lying ground. An oasis, or
green fertile spot in a desert. A desert. Channel
of a river. A river. A comer. Depth. A reed-bed,
cane-p!nntation. ^^\ *{jii\j rvddin ayman, The
wilderness through which the children of Israel
were led. jLM (^li^j rvddi'l hashr, The valley of
the last judgment. P ^jjLiij*\i- ^ijii\* rvddisi khd-
moskdn, A burial-ground, a (^jfi- iJi^K wddl
^rus, Name of a valley on the road to the Kaaba.
jM\ jj^i>\j rvddi'l hah'ir, (The Great River) The
Guadalquivir in Spain.

p (_->b jlj rcddiydh, Killed, reduced to nothing.

( 1350 )

p ^J^J>\^ rvddydn, (for j^biSb bddydn) Fennel.

p j^ii^j wddij, Large boots or stockings, such
as couriers wear. A trellis, vine-prop. A vine-
bud, the place whence the grape sprouts. A place
where they hang up grapes. A jar in which they
make grape-vinegar.

p ^d\j mddihh, A vine-bud, the part where the
grape shoots.

p (jJJiJ \j rvd didan, To gaze at, look again.

p i.L^^i\j rvdzdrang, The herb baum.

Aji^j wdzir, One who leaves or relinquishes.

A J I J rvisdr, The spades of clay-diggers. Wu-
sdr, (pi. of »,_jj rvutrai) Fires. Fire-hearths.

Pj\. rvdr, (in composition) Having, possessing,
endowed with ; as,j)j Jju^ umedrvdr, Full of hope,
hoping. Like, resembling, in the manner of; as,
j\} '^^ ^* khrvudwdr, Like one beside himself;
j\j iji zarrarcdr, Like an atom. Fit, suiting, be-
fitting ; as, j\j i\ti shdhrvdr, Worthy of, befitting
a king; j^j jLii jii durri shdhrvdr, A royal pearl
worthy of a king, (for^b bar) A time, turn, or
portion of time; as,j^j CiJj. yak rodr, One time,
once ; ljfc,lj rvdrhd, Often, many times. A load,
burden ; as, *ii>" jV;*- hJiarmdrigandum, An ass-
load of wheat. Quantity, proportion, measure ; as,
.\m j»cl>- utb yak jdmarodr, A quantity sufficient
for a garment. Custom, mode, manner, rule, law,
regulation. Much ; repeated, reiterated. Love.

A jij rvasr, (v. n. ofjij) Terrifying, frightening.
Throwing into evil. Making a hearth for a fire.

p (jVj rvdrdn, The elbow.

p joiJJ^j \} '"" r-dndan, To till. To equal, make
adequate. To drive ofi', repel, chase away.

p »\Xj.\j rvdrat-gdh, The dawn. The east.

p Lt^\j rvdris, (pi. «J,j rvarasat) An heir. Mas-
ter, lord, owner. One who survives all his friends.
One who manages another's afi'airs. A name of
God. p i.siiMt lI^^j tvdris shudan, To inherit. ^_j

p (jii*i*

''J'J

rvdrisi dd-

L^^j hi rvdris, Heirless. (ij\ii
tud, David's heir, i. e, Solomon.

p^jlj rcdrakh, Beam. Elbow. Viper. Lizard.

p ii*-j\5 rvdrahhd. Weak, poor, miserable.

A il,lj rvdrid, (pi. d\\ rcurrdd) One who comes,
arrives, approaches. One who descends or enters
into ; who goes to water. (A fever) seizing one.
One who joins. Present. A bringer of tidings. Long,
hanging down, straight (hair). A modern author.
A guest. Preceding, going before. Cited. Brave,
warlike. Event, result. Tawny-coloured (lion).
Long-haired. Dangling-lipped. Long-nosed. A
road, p (^>Xm (i,\j rvdrid shudan. To arrive, a dj\j
jiiUo J rvdrid u sddir, A comer and goer. A guest,
a traveller, j^^iil^ j tiJ^Al? rvdridin u sddirln.
Comers and goers.

A Oli>j\j rvdriddt, (pi. fem. of (S,\j rvdrid)
Things coming in, i.e. produce, revenue, or rent.
Events, accidents, contingencies. Conjuncture.

p (^/jJ»\ii j^j rvdr ddshtan, To raise up, exalt.
p M^i^^^ rodrddn, A rolling-pin. A large sack.
A *8<i)\j rvdridat, A body of cattle or men at a
watering-place. A road within a road.

p (jtJj^j rvdrdan, A baker's rolling-pin. What-
ever they wet a rolling-pin with that the dough
may not adhere to it. A midwife,
p r^.i>)\j rvdrdin, A midwife.
A (_y»)\^ rvdris, (A leaf) turning yellow.
p (o'^'-J'^jb rvdristddan, To rise or stand up.
p fS^^J^j rvd rastagl, Liberation. Humility,
p b1mj\j rvd rasta. Humble. Escaped, saved.

p j^JJu-jj \j rvd rasidan, To receive, attain, ar-
rive at. To obtain information.

A (jwjlj rvdrisk, One who takes meat, eats, or
comes uninvited to a feast.

pi,\j waraf/Zt, A trellis. Wdrigk,ragh,oTrugk,
A dam, dike, weir. Solder. Wdrugh, Belching.

A I— J,!^ rvdrif, Ample, long, extensive. Green,
fresh, verdant.

p I j,\j rvdruf, A fan, ventilator. Any thing

stuffed with straw to serve the purpose of a table.

p (J\j. \^ rod raftan. To wander, walk about.

A Jij^j rvdrik, Becoming leafy ; green, flourish-
ing, verdant.

A iij.\, rvdraka, Leaf of tree or book ; a letter.

A i.iJ)\j rvdrik. One who neither has, nor claims
any thing. TFarj'/j, (or ».lj rvdrikat) That part
of a camel's saddle whereon the rider lays his foot.

^J j'j war^oT-jMelon-ground. Kitchen-garden ;
part of a garden. A plant without an erect stalk
(as cucumber or melon). A hut in a vineyard.

p j,j\j rvdrant, A painful swelling.

A -,\. rvdrim, Swelling, swollen.

p f^j\j rvdrart or rvdrin. The elbow. Wdrun,
Topsy-turvy.

p ^j\) rvdranj, The elbow.

p cL^^j rvdrang, A long crooked cucumber.
A large lemon or orange-tree.

p jj\j rvdrii. Any thing stuffed with straw and
made to answer the purpose of a table. A fan.

p «.jj\j rvdrvgh, A belch, eructation.

p {j}\ wurun, (or *->jj\5 rvdriina) Inverted,
turned upside down. Unfortunate.

p »j\j rvdra, Like, resembling. Lord, master,
owner. A row, series. Manner, custom; law, rule.
Time,turn,season, juncture. Much, a large quantity.

p jjiijjlfcj ^j rvd rahdmdari, To deliver, free.

A «*)\j rvdrikat, Spacious (house).

P j^\j rvdri, Like; as, ijj\j Ji, Rose-like.

Atc,\j wan,Sharp,subtle,andexcellent(musk).
Fat (meat). Fire-emitting (stick jjj zand).

A *«ij\j wdriyat, A disease on the lungs. Fat
(she-camel).

p ^_j\j rvdrij, The part of the branch whence
the grape grows.

p ^_j\j rvdrikk, The elbow. A vine-prop.

p jjiiO)\j narldan, To swallow. To stick to.

p (^.j^j marln, Going quick. The elbow.

V siij\j rcarina, Like.

p J^j waz, A desisting, giving over, suspending,
relinquishing, letting alone, abandoning, deserting,
renouncing, taking no care of. (forjb baz) Open>
Back. Again.

p (Oi^lj ^'« zadan, To cover, to hide. To beat,
tease, or separate (cotton).

A jj^j rvatir, (fern. Hjjlj wazirai) One bearing
a burden (.Jj wizr). Laden with crimes, criminal.

A tjij tvazi^, (pi. &-SJJ rvaza^t) A prince ;
a prefect, governor, magistrate. The leader of the
lineofan army ; preventing confusion. Adog, espe-
cially the guardian of a house or of sheep.

p c j\j rvazagh, Cuttings of palm-trees. A trel-
lis. 'S\^zigh, Bread made from the fibrous integu-
ment of the palm-tree.

p (v|^\j rvazgun, Inverted.

A (jjlj rcazin, (Money) of just weight.

p ^jlj wazinj, A shout, a loud noise.

p ^jU rvazriij, A swing, see-saw, a common
Persian amusement, especially on holidays.

p ^hS Tvazij, A vine-branch. Any thing from
which grapes are suspended. Any place in which
grapes are hung up. A vine-prop. A vine-bud,
the place whence the grape sprouts.

p if j\) mazihh, Hot, scalding.

p Mii^jS Kazidan, To declare one's condition
to another.

p Sjij^) rcazira, Time.

p ^jU wazinj, Crying out, crying hey hey to
animals, vociferating.

Pjlj Tcaj, Inverted. Money extorted by a more
powerful monarch from a weaker.

pc,j\mwajagh or wq/«^A, Cuttings of palm-trees.
Wdjugh, A rope made of palm-tree fibre ; coir.

^uyj^J ''>-'yU^^> i^^ "^rjh wajguna) Inverted,
preposterous, backwards, contrary, reversed, oppo-
site. Unfortunate.

p yjjlj Tvajiin, (or aijj^j wajuna) Inverted,
turned upside down. Unfortunate, unlucky.

P ij\) rcajah, (in zand and Pazand) A word.

p ^o^J\J majyan, The great, upper ranks.

p jj'>t'j\j rvajtdan, To tell one's condition, or
state of health.

p (_)uU rvas, An ear of wheat or barley.

p (J\i-U*» \j Ko. sakhtan, To supply one's need.

p ^ JolLo \^ ma satandan,To resume, take back.

P ^^li^M> yji\j ma sar shudan, To relapse.

Ala*«^j«!as27,The middle. Amediator. Abride-
man, marriage-broker, match-maker. A tooth.
Name ofa city between Kufa and Basra ; and other
half-way towns. The fore part ofa camel's saddle.

A ftla*j\j nasitat, The middle or largest pearl,
jewel, or bead in a necklace or bracelet. Any thing
intermediate. A female-mediator. A bridemaid.

( 1351 )

Motive, cause, reason, occasion. Accotmt, sake.
Means. The fore part of a camel's saddle. &1im»^
j,yi liSS'wdsitan fihdi nujum, Tliesun. P4la«»\y
j^ljb ba masitan bdran, By reason of the rain.
{Z * •>• >>) iiJaMi\y) ba mdsitati Inast, Hence it is.

A,^iM»\jmaste,On accountof. Tra«ti,Areed,pen.

ATjaMt\^wasitiy,Tie\ong\ng to the city of Wasit.
(Ja*«>\j Ji' kalamimasitiylhe best sort of writing-
reed from that city.

A*A«lj mdsif. Ample, large, capacious, spacious,
wide, roomy. Liberal. A name of God. J*»»^_j
(J-afl)\ mdsifu'l fazl, Of enlarged beneficence, i.e.
God. t-«S>ii>« i****!^ wasi^mazhab, Ofa wide con-
science, i.e. lax in religious duties or morals.

A |V»*»\j mdsih, (pi. Jj^j misak, /iu>\ya ma-
mdsik, and ^juo\yo mawdsili) Pregnant (camel).

A (J.*«|j mdsil, Devout, religious. Necessary,
proper. Desirous of, anxious for.

A &Lo\j masilat, Royal favour, patronage. Dig-
nity. Propinquity, aflBnity.

p iJLt^yf \j ma sokht, An impassioned style.

p «*»»\j mdsa, A butterfly. A moth flying about
the candle.

p (_)«lj mash, Forage, food for cattle.

p &«lii»|. wdshdma, A veil. A tiara ; a kind of
head-dress worn by Persian monks, made of white
wool or camels' hair.

A >2>\j rvashij, Intermixed, interlaced.

A*-;^ J mdskijat. An interwoven relationship.

p ^JSJM \j wd shudan, To be open. To be free
or clear. To be dissipated, to vanish. To be sepa-
rated or disjoined. To retire ; to go off" (as grief).
(C.\i> (^ii.di»U wd shudani tdri, The dispelling of
darkness, li^ ^J J^^J' ti)^"*"*' dsmdn az abr ma
shuda, The sky cleared of clouds. ^^'^ \j ^^,
pahn ma shudan. To spread wide, extend in breadth.
To be far separated ; having wide intervals.

A 'ij^\j mdshirat, A woman whose profession
is to thin and sharpen the teeth.

A J^^j mdshik. One who goes or passes by. A
little milk. Lost. Name of a man and dog. (for
^ii»b bdshik) A sparrow-hawk.

p (J^Kji> \j (>tJJ ioi/f) md shikdftan, To act as
broker.

p 5<>^i«i»\j roos/i/farrfa. Made, formed, prepared,
ready. Quick, light, active, brisk.

p 20 a.Cj). mdsh-guna, Inverse, upside down.

A J-^lj mdsMl, High (mountain), whence wa-
ter trickles. One who receives a small portion, poor.

p Jm\j rvashim, Name ofa river and town.

A«.^\j rvdshimat, A female who pricks figures
on the hands or other parts of the body and rubs
in woad or indigo.

p \^JJJli\^ washing, A peace-officer. A watch-
man ; chief of the watchmen.

A S^ Ij wd shamka, O would !

p iJm\j ndsha, Darkness covering the fields to-

X

wards break of day. A sparrow-hawk or merlin.

•* i^<j mdsht, (pi. »lji»j mushdt) A whisperer,
slanderer, informer. (A man) having a numerous
offspring. One who explores a mine in search of
gold. A coiner, master of the mint. A weaver.

amm»\j wa«/itya<, a woman with many children.

A \jo\j mass, A striking (the ground).

A L- ^/olj mdsib, Eternal (punishment).

A Vxo\j mdsiban. Perpetually, continually.
A e.Xio\j mdsibat. Extensive (desert).

A i__8<o^j wdsif, A praiser. A describer.

p ^J^bo\^ wdsif an, (pi. of A ^^iolj) Describers.

A (_)-d\j mdsil, One who joins, meets, or arrives.
Arrived, met. Joined, connected, coupled. What
is collected (of the public revenue). Name ofa
man. (jb |J-o)j mdsil bdki, Collections and ba-
lances, p i^iiS (J-^l^ wdsil hardan, To cause to
arrive, to join. j^jJOii^ l)^1j '"^^'"^ gardtdan, To
reach, arrive at.

A O^Lo)j wdsildt. The total collected under
every description (a revenue-term in India).

A «Lo^j was!7a<,(pl. JwO^jj wawdsil, afterwards
changed to (J>^S^ awdsil) A woman who adds her
own or other false hair to another's head.

A j<o\j wdsi. Contiguous, uninterrupted. An
executor.

A iuuslj wdsiyat, (Ground) whose plants are
growing close together.

A ^-^1^ mdzih. Evident, manifest, clear, appa-
rent, undoubted. Whitish (camel), ^-o^^^ d wd-
zi'A, The morning-star. a^^.tJl**?' hujjati md-
ziha, Evident proof, undeniable argument.

A CJi^^^y wdzihdt. Evidences, incontroverti-
bilities, things clear as noon-day.

A s^^ J mdzihat, Clear, evident (thing). The
front-teeth which appear in laughing.

A ^^j wa^t»,One who puts, places, establishes.
Inventor, founder, author. (A woman) without a
veil. One who conceives a little before menstrua-
tion. Acamel feeding on sour grass. ^^yVftl^ *<o^j
mdzi^'l kanicn, (or (_>«y«UJ\ J^\j mdzifii'n «a-
wiim) a legislator.

A «*«o\j mdziiat, A lewd woman. (Camels)
feeding on the salt and bitter shrub iwuo za^at.

A^jo\j mdzit, Clean.

A lalj mast, (v. n. of islj) Visiting. Exciting,
stirring up. Being excited or stirred up. Battle,
combat. Perturbation, agitation.

A Sialj mattat. Deep place (of water). High land.

A iil>\j wdtid. Firm, solid, steady.

A « t.\>\j mdtisat, Dates falling from the tree.
Travellers, trampers. A beaten road.

A iiS-\j wd^d, (A cloud) portending rain. (A
horse) promising speed, or one course after another.
(A day) promising heat or cold.

A »i>*-\j wdpidat, (Ground) promising a crop.

p ijSi^'^j wdfide, An appointed time.

A jS-^j woMr, Rougli, rugged, uneven (place).

A iaP^j tvdfiz, Preacher, exhorter, admonislier.
A fp^j 7cafi, A guardian.

A «i&^j tvatiyat, (A woman)retaining any thing
by memory. Attentive (ear). Clamour, noise.

A jff-l. rvaghir, Enraged, fretting.

p ^Jff•|5 rvaghil, Victuals ready dressed.

A (J-S'Ij Koghil, One who goes to a drinking-
party uninvited. Weak, not firm.

P I— J^j n-af, A nightingale. A singer.

A liilj rvafid, (pi. i>yj mufud, jij wa/rf, ii\jj\
arvfad, and ilij muffad) An approacher, comer on
amission. An ambassador. (A camel, or the bird
kata) preceding the troop.

A iji^>w\j Tvqfiddni, (or j^\iiiljJ\ al TvafidaniyThe
cheeks, or their prominent parts which stick out
during mastication. s\ji\j (_.^\p ghaba rcdjiddhu,
He grew old or decrepit.

A (^j>^^j rvafidwi, (pi. of iii)j rvafid) The chief
men of a city ; rulers, ofiicers, peers.

AjJ\j rodfir, Abundant, plentiful, exuberant,
copious, luxuriant; much, many. Rich, opulent,
wealthy. Ample, large (garment). Long (bearded).
jj'^\ al Kafir, A species of verse whose cffisura is
tjUff-\i<« mvfdfalatun six times repeated. \S\j wd-
Jiran, Sufficiently, enough.

A i/i^^ n-dfirat, (fem.) Rich. 'ij\^\ alwafirat,
A large fat ram's tail. A long ear. A long slice
of fat. The world. This life. »^\j 11 vmmu rvd-
firata, The world.

P liT^j ji |j rvd farohhtan, To sell, sell again.

A Jilj ivdjil. Full-grown, full-sized (reed).

A m\_j Kdfih, The minister of a church.

A (_3\j ndfi, Sincere, honourable, faithful to
promises or engagements. Complete, perfect, en-
tire, full (weight), just (measure). Plentiful, co-
pious, numerous, many. It is also equivalent to
jii zu or k_.»»-Lo sdhih. {j^y>^ al rvdfi, An Ara-
bian drachm and four ^jo^jii daKanih.

A S^^j wdfiyat, (fem. of ^1. wdfi) Full, per-
fect. «s*^^^ al Kofiyat, Full weight or measure.
«jj\j u-JlU^ altdji Kofiya, Many favours, ijy^
iLJ\j)\ suratu'l wdfiyat, First chapter of theKur'an.

p jij Tvdk, A fabulous tree whose fruit resem-
bles various animals which make a noise. A frog.
The croak of a frog. A kind of bird.

A ^\j wdkili, Hard (hoof or nail).

A liilj rvdkiz, One who throws prostrate.

AA^AJ^j wdkisatfA station on theroad to Mecca.

A «lj nidki^ Falling. Befalling, happening,
arriving, occurring,appearing,intervening. Lying,
situated. Real, true. A bird descending from the
air. Necessarj'. Transitive (verb). JU- «lj wd-
kif hdl, State of the case, the thing as it happened.
p ^^l^M ^\j rvdki^shudan, To happen. ^Jli^ xi'lj
ivdkif hardan, To happen, a ^^jS- ghayr vd
/('■?, Untrue, false. A neuter verb. ^'^^^ i^J^^^

( 1352 )

icdhif. Very true, very right, certainly, in reality.
«S\55\j.mJJ\ an' nasiv 'I ivdki^ The falling vulture,
i.e. the constellation of the Lyre. USlj wdld^n,
In fact, really, actually happening thus.

A OUSlj rvdhi^t, Accidents. Occurrences.
Intelligence.

A iuOilj rvdhiiat, Accident, misfortune. A griev-
ous calamity. Battle, encounter, conflict. Death.
Occurrence,news, intelligence. Strong, bold, brave.
A dream, vision. 'i*i\^\ al «>a/jifa<,The day of judg-
ment. P (jiXi) if*s\j rvdkiM shudan, To die.

p {^j>^„^ jSl_) wdkii-navts, (otJS-> «1j rvdki^
nigdr) A news-writer, an intelligencer.

p iJJ'.ii itSS^rodkha-dida, A man of experience.

p i_ -^^ iuiSl. rvdkifa-talb, Rebellious, seditious,
mutinous, treacherous, villainous.

A t_^\) rodki^, Real, actual, true. Right, pro-
per, completely. Truth. The essence, the soul, or
foundation of any thing.

A &S«*^_j wdJiif^yat, Reality. Existence.

A i—W^j ndkif, One who stands, stops, remains,
or stays. Informed, aware. Knowing, sensible,
intelligent, versed in, experienced, expert, skilful,
learned. A testator, one who leaves any thing by

last will, p joJ»i» I u\j 7vdliif shudan, To know,

understand. .0 b Jls>- i_Bj\j n-dhif hdl yd kdr,
Experienced, intelligent ; a connoisseur.

P(^oi_w\jn;a/ij/'-/<arI,Experience,knowledge.

A &?aj\) wdkifiyat, Experience, knowledge, in-
telligence, information.

A j»j\j Tvdkim, The castle of Madina. ^\j «^
harrat rvdkim, A street near the castle.

P j^y\j rvdkwdk, A tree which grows in some
of the Indian islands, to the height of about a hun-
dred cubits, having leaves like shields, of a sea-
green colour, and fruit resembling a human head,
with ears, eyes, nose, and the rest. When agitated
by the wind it bends its branches to the ground,
making the sound wak wak, whence it is named.

A Mij wdkih, The minister of a church.

A ^j\^ rvdki, A preserver, defender, guardian,
protector. (A saddle) saving (not galling) a beast's
back. Cautious in setting his foot on the ground for
fear of hurting it. ^\yi\alwdln,Theh\Tdiij^surad.

A &jj'\j redkiyai, (v. n. of ^J>j) Taking care of,
preserving, guarding, keeping one's self orgarments
clean. An ounce, (pi. ^\j\ awdki) A female pro-
tector or defender.

p uiJlj rcdk, Name of a water-fowl, in Arabic
called /i\^ rvdk.

P li)'^j''^j '^5 hdwidan, To inquire, examine.

A sM\jTvdkibat, Standing(woman) ; firm,steady.

A Co 1^ mdkit, (A camel) rubbing the hair off
the side with a distorted elbow.

A j^\j rvdkir, A bird entering her nest.

^ U'lr ^5 ^^ hardan. To seize, carry off, lay
waste. To shut up close, to cover. To open. To

remove, carry off. To pull up, extract, draw away.
^^liS \_j ^i^s- judd wd hardan, To separate, scatter.

^}^\j rvdkiz, A striker.

p ^j^\l.Ssa \j rvd kushddan, To open.

p JiiLli \j rvd kushdda, Open, p\n\n. JSiiLli Ij
jj^stf^ii i^M» rvd kushdda shud dar sukhan, He was
free-spoken, he spoke openly.

p iJfC^ \j v)d hushtan. To kill in return.

p fjtiy!L£s \j {^Jfjui sari hhum) rvd hushudan,
To open the head of a jar or barrel.

p (jjjwi^ \y rvd hashidan. To pull back. To
protract. To extract. To stretch or hold out.

A lai l_j rvdhiz, One who beats off or drives away.

A (Jilj rvdkil, Slow, sluggish (horse), that leans
against his fellow and requires the whip.

A j^lj rvdkin. Seated, lying on. Sitting (bird).

A Oliilj rvdkindt, Sitting (pigeons).

p i^y ^j (f^V bdham) rvd koftan. To strike
against one another. jjiJ-i» iCJji \j rvd kofta shu
dan. To rub or cut (as the feet of a horse).

P i^i^.y ^j fvd kan-idan, To examine or search
(either in disputing or in digging for a thing).

p (Jwlj^ \j rvd guzdshtan, To leave. (^jw\ j.^ \,
t^itiitf jO rvd guzdshtani kdr bahhuddy, Commit-
ting a business to God.

Pji\ J wa agar, And if, but if, however.

p ^^Sx>\^J Ij rod garddnldan, To invert. To
turn back.

P (jii->,i^^\j ivd gardldan, To be inverted, re-
versed, turn the fore-side backward. To return.

p ij^i/ \) rva giriftan, To take away, remove.

p ioj^\ J wa agarna. Otherwise, if not.

p i^x^ Ij '^'^ g^fiO'^ To reproach, revile.

P JU rvdl, A whale, large fish. Name of a river.

A (Jij rva4, (v. n. of Jlj) Flying to, taking re-
fuge. Escaping. A place of refuge.

P *s\j rvdld. Exalted in dignity or in mind, emi-
nent, respectable, high, sublime, majestic, grave.
Power. A friend. Friendship. A kind of silken
stuff. j>.j*^ "y^j *li*» shdhi rvdld-sa?-lr, Tlie king ofj
the exalted throne, i.e. powerful. tlJjU ^l. J»»<»i
rasuli rvdld-manzilat, The most sublime prophet.

A ^Ij rva Hid, If not, otherwise. But, yet, still,
however, nevertheless, notwithstanding. Unless.

p i\»- ^\j rvdld-jdh, Of elevated dignity.

P li^j rvdlud, Incrustation or plastering of a
wall ; its white or pictured superficies. (In the East
they often powder the walls with gold-dust). A
mud-building. A large brick for building. A wall ,
of brick or stone. A row of stones in a structure.
A foundation. An edifice ; also the front or side
of it. Roof or covering of a house. The form or
frame-work of a dome or cupola.

Pjiii^lj rvdlddgar, One who lays rows of bricks
or stones in a wall, a builder.

P ^jU» ^Ij rvdld-shdn. Of elevated rank.

Pj^^^lj rvdld-kadr, Of high dignity.

p (■.^li* ^\j mala-manahib, Of exalted virtues.

p (jii« ^Ij wala-manish, Of exalted nature.

p {j^l^ rvdlan, Fennel. A pack-saddle. Brave.

p ai^^j ivalana, A sore, a wound.

p ui^^j ivalast, Exaltation, greatness.

A I— *31j Kalib, One who enters, goes into.

A SJlj walibat, A young shoot of corn. Corn
shot up a second time. Children, young ones. 'i^\j
jjj^l rvalibatu^l ibl, The young of a camel.

A Sllj KOslat, Dung of sheep and camels col-
lected and sticking together. Camels' dung and
urine. A dunghill.

A tWj walat, Sweepings. Chips. Basil.

A *^^j rvalis, Everlasting (evil). Heavy, op-
pressive (debt).

A # J walij, Who or whatever enters.

A «-i\) rvalijat, Grief seizingone. Inward pain,
gripes.Anabscess.Adversity,misfortune. Afflicted,
tried by misfortunes. Troubled with toothache.

A J-oli* J wa'l hdsil, Upon the whole.

A ii5|^ n-alid, A parent. A father. A mother.
Pregnant (sheep), p (jbui*! iJL*.»^j liJlj rvdlidi
bihisht-ashydrii, (His) father, whose rest is para-
dise, i.e. (bis) deceased father.

A 5;>J\j rvdlidat, (generally »iiJ\j wdlida) A
mother. j^\iaL*» JijJ\j wdlida sidtdn, Queen-mother.

p IPijJl J rva'd dufd, Adieu ! farewell !

A ^\j rvdlif, (pi. *»«)j waloMt) A liar, teller of
falsehoods. *Jlj ^j rvahun ndli^n, A bouncing
lie. »*3U U^ *)i5\ ittala^fuldnan wdli^uhu, His
business is a mystery to me; I know not if he be
living or dead.

A B.»i\j rvdlifat. Any thing which obstructs.

p &i\iii\^Kdlfjhdna, {prs^yiA^rcdUjhunayRovige.

A 4J\j n-alldh, And God. ^\ &\j wa'lldh
a flam, God is most wise. tjj*4^ JJ^J^ -J "'^ ''^"'
Am'Z mumaffiku'l muf.n, By the favour and assist-
ance of God (placed after the exordium or preface
of a book, praying for divine aid in finishing the
work). Wa'lldhi, By God!

p jjiiJkiWj5\_j rvdluclidnidan, To mimic, to imi-
tate the words and actions of another.

p jJ\j tcdla, A kind of silken cloth. Cloth na-
turally white without bleaching. The false appear-
ance of water on a sandy plain. Lamentation. Di-
ligence in business.

A *Jl_j Kalih, (fem. s^lj Kalikat) Astonished,
stupefied, confounded, dejected, dispirited, driven
'to despair, distracted with terror or grief, mad from
love. An idiot ; a lover.

A (Jlj wall, A prince, governor of a province.
One who exercises jurisdiction or authority, a chief
magistrate, p j^^j^yui -^^J^j wdliA sipihri pan-
jvm, The planet Mars, ij^^ u^lj redliyuni kar-
mdn, The princes or governors of Carmania.

p (_;»a)|j rcdlis, Name of an intimate of Alex-

( 1353 )

ander the Great.

P lS>Q15 rvdUgari, Lordship, authority.

p ^Ij rvdm, Debt, loan. Credit. Lending. Bor-
rowing. The dawn, (in composition denotes) Co-
lou r, form, or likeness, {jy^j a^j wdmi zarriin, The
atoms of earth of which the human body is com-
posed. (J\^i_j>- Jij rvdm hhwdstan, To borrow, to
beg a loan, ^jiib Jj rcdm dddan, To lend, give
credit, jiiii d*«lj icdmat i/uzdr, Pay thy debt.
^jiiJjliii Jij rvdm guzdridan, To pay a debt. |»lj
(:Xif rvdm yiriftan, To borrow.

A »1j?yaim. Warm (house). Broad-bodied, broad.

A l«lj rva ammd, As for.

p ^jliiWU \j red mdndagdn, (pi. of ts>\ia \j rvd
mdnda, Tired. CLAii, fJ^S>\A \j rvd mdndagdni
bayt, Those who remain at home.

P j^iij'-* i_j rvd mdndagi, Openness, exposure.

p (jiX>l* ij rvd mdndan, To remain, lag behind,
especially from fatigue. To remain suspended inopi-
nion, to hesitate, desist. To lie open, to be exposed.

p SiWlc \j rvd mdnda, Fatigued and loitering
behind. Open, exposed to view.

A «*lj rvasamat, An equal, peer, or companion.
One who does and imitates the acts of another.

p »'_ya^ J rvdm-khmdh, A creditor, dun, who de-
mands or exacts payment of a debt. Importunate.

pJ^S*\j ivdm-ddr, A debtor. A creditor.

P (j]/*\j rvdmirdn. Swallow-wort.

p (jU-./olj rvam-satdn, A debtor. A creditor.

A Jj^^j rvdmik, Enamoured ; a lover. The lover
of Ij j^fflsm. A word used in the game otii^nard.

p ^_^^J 7vdmi, In debt; distressed, unfortunate.

A ftjixlj rvdmisat, A ruinous misfortune. c^*i
ajJM«ij (jTjiii wi (^ji zaliaha saivbifa md adri rvd-
mi^atahu, My garment is gone : I know not what
has taken it.

p ^^ij Kan, Like, equal. Name of a city, (an af-
fix denoting) A keeper, guardian: as, ^J\J.li darrvdn,
A porter, guard of a gate ; ^j^j Jj razrvdn. Keeper
of a vineyard ; jjlj si^ galarvdn, A shepherd, herds-
man ; ^J^^,y»» filrvdn. An elephant-keeper.

A (o\j rvctsn. Broad, large, wide.

A f^j wa in, Although, notwithstanding.

p ^\j rvdnj, A lentil.

p;L».3)_jwan,s(72:,(orwLi,.jlj)A pair of compasses.

p jjL~>|^ rvdn-san. Of that sort or manner.

A »L.*nj\j rvd nafsdh, Alas ! my soul.

A(jil)ljwam/[,A bird sitting on her eggs. Seated,
leaning, reclined.

A jjO f^\ J rva in hdna. Although it be.

p^JOjSo)j»i-a«/ii<w»<flw, (in Zand & Paz. )To take.

P(jji.Mi,Xj\jWa w/<7ans<aw,Tolook back.To stare.

A J (j\ J ma in lam. And if not, although not.
iir^- f^ U^-J '''''*'*^^''*y^'"*)-^'''^o"g'i lis were not.

p 1^^^ \j Tvd numudan or namudan. To shew
again, to produce a confirmation. To shew off.

p (jiiV^ \) wa nihddan. To fix. To put down
15 s

the feet. To replace.

A i^lj rvdm. Torpid, languid, fatigued. Cow-
ardly, base.

A j^j rvdm, (pi. 0\)^j mdrvdt) The name of the
letterj. The colour of water, j^j^y i^.lJi3\ a«'<a-
shahhud bi rvdrvayn. The attestation with the double
waw, i.e. \i^ ^J^ l^^\ J Jill '^\ «J\ 5) ^J^ J^S*^
jujj J »iij* ashhadu an Id ildha ilia 'lldh, ma as/i-
hadu an muhammadan fabduhu ma nablyu/m, I
profess there is no god but God, and I profess that
Muhammad (is) his servant and prophet.

A Ijlj maswat. The yell of a jackal.

A (^j\} mdmiy. Containing the letter j\j rvdm.
, A ^.j\) mdmayld, Exclamation, cry, lament.

p l\j mdh, Fyl^pho! Bravo! admirable I

A slj mdh, (or llb\j mdhan) (an interjection of
admiration) 0! wonderful! excellent! l««5 \a\j
{uaI?! mdhd lahu md atyabahu, O how excellent it
is ! (also an interjection of pain) Oh ! alas!

p ^Ij mdhd, (pi. of \j md') Meats, dishes.

A t--*fc\j mdhib, A giver, a bestower. Liberal,
generous, munificent. (jl/o^\ u-j*\j tvdhibu'l dmdl.
The granter of desires, p C*V<« j3 •— '"Ij mdhibi
bi minnat. Disinterestedly liberal, who giveth libe-
rally and upbraideth not (the Deity). A t--<**\j
OVli* mdhibu'l hdjdt, Bestower of necessaries,
i. e. God. bUa*!\ ej*lj mdhibul ^tdya', Bestower
of bounties (God). iij>-j3l •— *\j ^o-hibu'l mvjud,
Giver of existence.

A J>\^ mdhij. Blazing (fire).

p ^^S<\ (jS* \j md hush dmadan. To recover
from ebriety. S j^l |_jl» \j rvd hushi dmada, Re-
covered from intoxication.

A L_ttAlj mdhif, One who has care of a temple.

A aifclj mdhilatin. Before all things.

p Jb\j md ham. Together with, in one. Equally,
in the same manner. Backward. Wrinkled, con-
tracted. Wrapt up. Crooked. Equipage, accou-
trement. A badger, grey, or brock, ^^l^ I j^lj
md ham dmadan, To assemble together. To be
spoiled. 2ijLo- ^)j tvd hamjasta. Leaping back-
ward. Bent, curled.

A J>\j mdhim. Who thinks, imagines, or fancies.
«.^\j C^^> kiiwati n-dhima. Imagination, fancy.

a\.»4iL mdhiman, Erroneously.

A (M-*S mdhin. Weak, silly, feeble, enervated.

A »j*\j mdhinat. Weak, silly (woman). The
lowest rib of the breast, a short rib. The bone of
the arm. The strong rib of a horse nearest the
breast. The cervical vertebrae. Flatulencies about
the veins of the neck, shoulders,and arms (to which
old people are subject).

A ^\j rndhi. Weak. Torn. Easily dissolved
or broken. A cold, insipid word. &J^\) Ol«ja«
mukaddamdti mdhiya. Weak, ill-founded premises.

A OVjJtIj rvdhiydl. Absurdities, fiddle-faddle.

p (^Ij mdy, A well having a flight of steps down

to the bottom. Losing one's way, deviating : se-
duced. An interjection of pain or threatening. Oh!
fy ! away ! woe to you ! alas ! ,j^ ij\j way ha
vay, Woe be to him !

A i^^jwasy, (y. n.ofj^lj) Promising. Being
surety for. A promise. Imagination, opinion. A
multitude, a number of men. Wara', The onager
or wild ass (especially when fat). A swift and
strong beast of burden.

p \i\^ naya, The object of a wish, desire, or in-
clination ; necessary, wanted. Open.

p ;J^3b \^ Ka yaftan, To understand.

•* (^\jV.\) wayarcay,The uproar of combatants.

A iqlj watyat, A large saucer or pot.

P^lj wayij, A trellis, prop for a vine.

A j_)lj waAr, Timid, frightened.

P '^ji^j v^ayzak, A spark of fire.

p iJIi«...>^j ivayist, Occasion, want.

A slfl*»»y. Ij Ko, yusufah, Alas ! for Joseph.

p &).)j waya, A part, portion, lot. Cheerfulness,
delight, pleasure, taste. The mind. Occasion, want,
wish, desire. Need, necessity,

vjf jolj waya-glr, One who participates in
pleasure. Want, wish, desire. Clever, learned.

P (3^j rvaii, Necessary.

AiLolj wasiyat, A large saucer and pot.

P ^>}j w-aj/y, A trellis for training a vine.

P ^^y*^}^ mayldan, Necessity, obligation.

A Oj wabh, (v. n. of Oj) Preparing, espe-
cially to make an onset in battle.

A Uj wabt, (v. n. of Uj) Arranging, drawing
up. Yearning (as a camel towards her colt). In-
fecting or filling with the plague. Beckoning to
any one, or pointing out any thing with the finger.
Wahat, (v. n. of (Jj ) Being infected with the plague
(a village), (pi. Aij\ aivhai) Plague, pestilence,
or any epidemical disease.

A Uj rvaha, Plague, pestilence.

A >b_j rvahat, (v. n. of ^j) Being infected with
the plague (avillage). {^\.'M>^\awhisat) Plague,
pestilence. Cholera.

A»^bjW)aJa^<,(v.n,of j,j)Beingafflictedwith
any pestilential disorder. Beckoning (to any one).

Ajbj rvahar, Name of a sandy desert in Arabia.
The third of the winter-days cMedj jsir^ al ^juz.
Wihar, A kind of salsuginous herb. Wibar, (or
«jbj rvibarat) (pi. of jJj rvahr) Animals smaller
than cats, of a dusky colour, without tails.

'"t^'^i*^ Vj^'^^Zfa-ja^flfaf/I, Visitation byplague.

p StX^Mij Uj rvahd-rasida, Visited by plague.

P i-iLwbj wahdsah, Yawning.

A t^Vjj rvabbas, Bright-coloured. The raoon.

A iio\jj wabdtat, Cowardice, timidity.

A Ss-Vjj wabba^t, The opening in the crown of
the head of a new-born child. Buttocks, d/j ji
ftifruj kazabat wabbafatuhu, He broke wind.

A »P\jj wa&Ja^/ia<, The backside, e^^j OJiii^

( 1354 )

kazabat wabbdghatuhu, He broke wind.

A JUj wabal, (v. n. of Jjj) Being heavy and
unwholesome (air). An unhealthy climate or at-
mosphere, any tiling painful. Heaviness. Cholera.
A crime, sin, fault. Punishment. Harshness, se-
verity. Painful, vexatious.

A &)bj reabalat, A being heavy and unhealthy.

A C^j Kubt, (v. n. of lIOj) Abiding, staying.

A Sidj wahkhat, A reproof, reprimand.

A iV, wabd or rvabad, A hollow or furrow on
a mountain. Wabad, (v.n.of vWj) Being enraged
at. Being indisposed ; leading a miserable, labo-
rious, or starving life. Being worn (a garment).
One in a wretched situation. A large family in
narrow circumstances. Largeness of family, and
smallness of means. Shame, modesty. Anger.
Heat. A vice, fault, defect, blemish. Tra6jW, Hun-
gry, famished. One who has a malignant eye.

A Jj rvabara, (fut.jO yabiru) He abode.

A Jj wabr, (pU .^j wubur,\>j wi6ar,and Xjbj
rvibarat) An animal smaller than a cat, of a dusky
colour, without a tail. One of the five days called
,y^ al uijuz. Wabar,(v.n.ofj^j) Having much
hair (a camel), (pl.jbjl ambar) The hair, wool,
or flue of camels, goats, hares, or other animals of
a soft kind. jJj51 ^^\ ahlu'l mabar, The Nomades,
or wild Arabs (because they live in tents of goats'
hair, in contradistinction tOjji\ (Ja\ ahlu'l madar,
The Arabians who dwell in towns or houses of clay).
Wabir, Hairy, furry (camel or hare).

A Aj>y mabrat, (fem. ofVj^ ambai-) Hairy (she-
camel). A sort of plant. A kind of woolly fungus.

A Xj-Jj Tvabrat, (fem. ofjJ. wabr) An animal
smaller than a cat, of a dusky colour, without a
tail. One of the wintry days called J^-:*; tajuz.
Wabirat, Hairy (she-camel).

p ij}^j)j wabardak, A riddle, enigma.

p \j^^ wabs, Resembling.

A (jiJj wabsh or wabash, White specks upon
the nails. Akindofulcerouscorrodinsscab marked
with black and white points. Wabash, (v. n. of
(ji-Jj) Being marked black and white (a scabby
camel), (pi. t_)«bj^ awbash) A crowd, mob of the
lower people. Wabish, (A camel) marked with
black and white spots from a corroding scab.

A CV>^j wabs, (v. n. of ^joij) Shining, flashing
(lightning). Opening the eyes (a whelp). Being
luxuriant with herbage (ground). TFaftas, Agility,
briskness, sprightliness. Wabis, Nimble, frisky
(borse), with sparkling eyes.

A ^J''A>J wabsdn or tvubsdn. An Arabian month,
called alsoji^l ^^ rabi^'l dkhir.

A la^j wabt, (v. n. of laJj) Being cowardly, ti-
mid, wavering, weak, undetermined (opinion). En-
tangling, incumbering, restraining. Giving a pal-
try portion. Deposing from dignity, degrading.
Opening, laying open (a wound). Wahat, (v. n.

\3.

of laJj Being weak and cowardly.

A i^j mabgh, (v. n. of «->j) Reproaching, treat-
ing opprobriously. Wahagh,T\\e scales of the head.
A disease which corrupts camels' hair. Wabigh,
Troubled with scales on the head, scurfy.

A 'iJOj wahaghat, A crowd : middle of a crowd.

A /y>^ wabak, (v. n. ofjjJj) Perishing, dying.

A Jjj wabl, (v. n. of ^Jjj) Pursuing hard, hunt-
ingclose. Striking(withastick). Raining heavily.
Being heavy and unwholesome. A shower with
large drops. Wubvl, (pi. of (Jj^Jlj ivabil or ftbo^
wabilat) Unwholesome (pastures).

A »bj wahalat. Heaviness of air or meat, un-
wholesomeness. A desire for the male (in a ewe).

A /ji^j wabala', (A she-camel) giving much
milk after the first gush.

A SJ^j wabnat. Hunger. Harm, hurt, damage.

A &^^j wabwabat, (v. n. of u_>yj Q) Prepar-
ing, especially to make an onslaught.

A j^j wubur, (pi. of^j wabr) Animals smaller
than cats, dusky-coloured, without tails.

A l»^j wubut, (v. n. of laJj) Being weak (an
opinion), cowardly (the spirit).

A j^j wubuk, (v. n. of J^_}) Perishing, dying.

A JjJj wubul, (v. n. of (Jjj) Being heavy and
unwholesome (the air).

A »Jj wabh. Intelligence, prudence. Magnifi-
cence, greatness, pomp, pride. Wabh or wahah, (v.
n. of aJj) Considering attentively, perceiving, un-
derstanding, minding, regarding, attending to.

A «jJj wahiiat, (or «Joi>j mabuat) (A country)
afflicted with plague or other epidemy.

A (,>ax>j jyaijs, (v. n. of (,>a^j) Flashing (light-
ning). Opening the eyes (a whelp). Being luxu-
riant with herbage (ground).

A 'kiAxi_^ wab'isat, Flame, fire.

A JjtJj wnb'il, Unhealthy, unwholesome. Dan-
gerous, hurtful. Heavy, severe, vehement (blow,
thwack, or torment). A thick staff. A stick with
which they beat the wooden bell or gong t_)-j5U
ndkus. A supple rod or twig. A beetle used by
bleachers or washers of clothes. A bundle of rods.
(Jj^j ,_^ Jjo\ abulia' wabU, An aged man (lean-
ing) on a staff".

A »^}yvahllat, (pi. Jjj7i;wi?/Z)Unhealthy (coun-
try). Aclub,bludgeon.Abundle of rods,grass,or hay.

P (^)j^jj wapdrdy. The planet Venus.

p (_H;>j waprish, Colour.

P (j~ij wa pas. Like, resembling.

P Oj wat, Fur, peltry : fur-garment. A word.

A C^j watt or wuit, The cooing of doves.

A Uj wat^, (v. n. of Uj) Walking sluggishly.

A Uj mata', Pus, matter. Black viscous mud.

A &»-Uj waidhut, Lowness of price.

A jbj witdr, (v. n. 3 ofjJj) Prosecuting or do-
ing any thing at intervals.

A ^^jbj watdivit, Evil suggestions, counsels.

AjAJj watanr, (pi. of SjOj wattrat) Ways,
tracks, or paths near mountains.

A t_*>j 7i-ai&, (v. n.of v_>Jj) Sitting firm in a
place, remaining immoveable, steady, fixed.

A JOj wuttat, The cooing of doves.

a2j n-ath, (v. n. of ^j) Making a small pre-
sent. Wath,{rvatah,Katih, orXj ^j wath watr)
Small in quantity ,low-priced. Watih, Low (fellow).

A ».^_j rcatahat, A little. iL^j ^ Nothing.

A ifj watkh, A beating with a stick.

A&i2jwa/flAAa/,Mire,dirt,clay. Fear. Anything.

A JOj waic?, (v. n. of OJj) Driving (a stake). A
stake. Watad or rvatid, (pi. tiljjl awtad) A stake
or peg driven into the ground or into a wall. A
wooden club, (in prosody) A foot consisting of
three consonants, of which two are inflected with
vowels, and one quiescent. When the two first let-
ters have vowels, and the last is marked with jazm,
as in li^ lakad, it is called fy*^ JOj watad maj-
muf ; but when the two moveable letters are sepa-
rated by one gezmated, as in Jji* habla, it is called
Jijjfl* liJj rvatad mafruk. Si\j liJj watudun ko.-
tidun, A stake firmly fixed in the ground.

A M^iWj rwtt^tWawi, Two prominences within the
ear. The two sides of the back or loins.

a3j Tvair, (v.n. ofjjj) Prosecuting, terrifying,
promoting evil, fomenting enmity, prompting to re-
venge. Defrauding. Making an even number odd.
Separating, setting apart. Inflicting any thing dis-
agreeable and disgusting. Stringing(a bow). Offer-
ing special and voluntary prayers. The ninth day
of the month a^ ji zS'Z hijjat. Watr or witr,
A unit. An odd number. Malevolence, thirst for
revenge. TfVir, Special, voluntary prayers repeated
by the Muhammadans, and not enjoined by the
t^ifarz nor &i«*» sunnat. The day on which the
ceremonies ofthepilgrimageare performed at mount
Arafat. One, single, alone. y>j UJj reitran 7vi-
tran, Singly, separately. Watar,{j)\.J^y\ awiar)
String of bow, harp, lute. The string by which a
bowishungup. Achord. (pi. of XjiJj Katarat,q. v.).

A 'ipy rvatarat, The septum of the nose ; also
the edge of the nostril. The frenum of the prepuce;
also of the tongue. The round compassing muscle
of the arse-gut of a horse. The space between the
tip of the nose and the mustachios. The skin be-
tween the thumb and the fore-finger ; also between
any two fingers. The cartilage of the upper part
of the ear. That part of a house which is supported
alone by pillars. The choicest part of any thing.
A nerve in the back. That part of a bow whence
the arrow is let fly.

A i!sj>j reatra, Separately, singly.

A iJ. watz, (in Yaman) A kind of tree.

A (jtJ, waish, Small, contemptible. The dregs
of the people.

A sJ^j Katashat, Weak. Worn down with dis-

( 1355 )

ease, at the point of death.

A i->j watagh, (v. n. of j-Jj) Committing a
crime, being culpable. Perishing. Being foolish,
ignorant. Being lascivious and indulging in solitary
vice (a woman). Ruin. Blame, reprehension. Stu-
pidity, weakness of mind. A crime. An error in
speech. Pain.

A &i)j watiyhat, Lascivious (female).

P i-^j watak, A quail.

pj*jj watkaj, A grape-stone or seed.

'Pjf-^i waff/ar, A furrier,makerof fur-garments.

A Jlij mutul,{^\. of Jjjl amtal) (Men) full or
drunk with wineorotherliquor. Full, sated (people).

A jjJj watn, (v. n. of ^^j) Hurting the h^^rt-
vein ^j\i J matin. Wu(un,(p\.o{'i^j watln)Ye\ns
by which the heart is suspended, heart-strings.

A &JDj rvatnat, A being perpetual. Opposition.

P cLSjJj watang, A bunch of grapes.

A «»-yj wutuhat, A being little and low-priced.

A ^jyj wutun, (v. n. of ^^^') Being perpetual.
Running continually (water).

A ^3j wata', Running sores.

A A>^ rvatlh, Small in quantity and low-priced.

Atj^j wafirat, A vray, path, track (especially
near a mountain). A long narrow strip of ground.
Mounds of earth in a prismatic form. A grave.
White earth. That part of a house or tent which
is supported alone by pillars or poles. The parti-
tion between the nostrils. The cartilage of the top
of the ear. The skin between the thumb and fore-
finger; also between any two fingers. A white spot
on the foreliead of a horse. A rose (especially red).
Mode, manner, custom, habit. Detention. Inter-
mission from labour. Delay,tediousness, hindrance,
slowness, languor. Patience. Malevolence, a thirst
for revenge. Defect, blemish. A consequence, any
thing following. The nerve under the tongue ; also
one in the back, and another in the anus. What-
ever surrounds any thing, a wrapper, husk. The
groove in an Arabian bow, from which the arrow
flies. A loop by which the bow is suspended to
learn them to shoot straight. A prison. Aringby
which they learn to use the lance (like the quin-
tain or tilting-block of olden time). A decimal,
p »jOj clLi nek-rvatira, Of good disposition.

A ij^j matin, (pi. /Jij mutun and 'i^^\ amti-
nai) The vein by which the heart is suspended.

A Uj mass, (v. n. of Oj) Rendering soft. Bruis-
ing (flesh by a blow) ; hurting the flesh, but not
the bone ; dislocating a bone without breaking it.
Spraining (the hand). A bruise, a sprain. Wa-
sai, (or Ai^ masai) (v. n. of (3j) Being dislocated
or sprained (the hand).

A I— .'bj misah, (v. n. of l_<^j) Assaulting, as-
sailing; leaping, springing, rushing (on another).
Wisab, Seats. A th.one. A bed, couch. Man-
sions. »M^\ *^^J mixdbu'l malufikat, The man-

sions of angels, i.e. iieaven.

A I— -»bj massab, A jumper, springer, caperer.

A wuj wasabat, An assault, one attack.

A Jsbj mastat, A blow which hurts the flesh
witiiout breaking a bone. A sprain.

A »-»-^j masajat, (v. n. of <?j) Being thick,
dense. Abundance of flesh, fleshiness.

Ajbj masar or misar, A soft thing. A soft car-
pet, covering, or upper garment. A treading, or a
softening by treading. TVigdr, (pi. of J_jO^ wattrat)
(Women) agreeably plump and full of flesh.

A *j^j masdrat, (v. n.of Jj) Being fleshy, soft.
Being reduced to a soft consistency. Being soft
by beating or treading upon. Fatness, corpulency,
abundance of fat.

A jljj masdk or wisdk, A ligature, chain, rope,
or any fastening. Wisdk, (v. n. 3 of Jpj) Enter-
ing into a confederacy, stipulating, pledging one's
faith. Captivity. A camp. (pi. of Jji^j masVi)
Firm, solid, constant.

p jbj misdk, A bouse, lodge, hut, hovel. A
chamber, lodgings. w)„fr-^ ji^j misdki plr-zan.
The old woman's cottage which she refused to sell
(a refusal of course religiously respected), when
Noshiravan, king of Persia, would have bought it
to make room for a palace he was about to build.

A »il3j masdhat. Firmness, fixedness.

A ^Uj masdm, (v. n. of ij) Making the feet
bleed (a stone).

A jjbj masdiir, (pl-of'VjOj) Plump (women).

A (pOj masddk, {p\. oVesui^ masihai) Tr\x%t%.

A u^j masb, (or (o^j manabdn) (v. n.of i_^_j)
Assaulting, assailing, leaping, or springing (upon
another), (in the dialect of Himyar) Sitting.

A OU3j masabdt. Assaults, attacks, irruptions.

A iLij ?i'a«6af, Aspring, leap. Boldness. No-
bleness. Generosity. Multitude. Departure.

A l^>j masaba, (A woman) who jumps much.

A&_*j masalihat, Moisture, wetting, watering.

AjSj masr, (v. n. ofjSj) Softening by beating,
treading upon. Covering frequently, but in vain
(a camel). Made soft. A kind of garment worn
by young girls among the Scenite Arabs, made of
slips of leather. A leathern garment round the
waist, cut in thongs of four fingers' breadth. An
outer garment. Short breeches, i.e. without legs.
A kind of waistcoat or shirt made soft. Wasr or
masir, Soft, trodden upon. Wisr, A soft bed or car-
pet. A saddle-cloth. j3^ ^Jijmasrun ^la' misrin.
Coitus supra mollem lectum. Wasir, Made soft.

A jjj masgh, (v. n. of iJj) Breaking (the
head). Inducing a camel to suckle another's colt
by the stratagem 'iJo^j masighat.

A &»Oj wanghat, A small quantity (of rain).

A i_a5j max/, An underpropping (of a kettle).

A ^jmash. Confidence, trusting in.

A U^j musha, (fem. of jJj^ awsak) Very firm.

A ^Jjj piasal, A rope made of ^J-5j wasil (coir).

A ij masm, (v. n. ofij) Running. Breaking,
bruising, pounding, treading upon. Spurning the
ground with his hoofs (a horse). (A stone) hurting
(the foot) so that (it) bleeds. Collecting. Wasam,
(v. n. of Jj) Producing little vegetation (ground).
Scarcity, paucity.

A jjJj wasan, (pi. ^^j wumn and j^Uj^) An idol.

A Jll^Jj rvasaniy, An idolater, pagan, heathen,

A t-^'yj n>t<«u6, (v. n. of «_^j) Assaulting, as-
sailing, leaping, jumping, springing, rushing on.

A ^yj Kusuh, (v.n.of JjJj) Confiding in, trust-
ing to. Confidence, dependence, reliance. Strength,
firmness, stedfastness.

A j3j 'ivasa, A bruise, sprain. Wusa, Pains.

A i—Mj waslb, (v. n. of t-*>j) Assaulting, as-
sailing, leaping, springing, rushing,

A wijwa^jfli. Dislocated, sprained, hurt(hand).

A ^j rvastj, Thick, dense. Firm-fleshed.

A «_J*i*j wasxhhat, A bunch of different kinds
of fresh herbs. Small bones mixed with fat. Clay
ground. Thick milk,

A jOj rvasir, (Dough) softened by kneading. A
soft bed. A saddle-cloth. An upper outer gannent,
A linen cloth in which garments are wrapped, A
pad in front of a saddle. The skin of a rapacious
animal. Any thing to sit on, or to be borne upon,
made of brocade or silk. Softened. Trodden.

A XjOj masirat, (pi. J\!>j ivasadr and .bj wi-
mr) (A woman) agreeably plump, full of flesh, fit
or agreeable for lying with.

A mJj wasighat, A small quantity (of rain). A
figure resembling a camel's colt, made of woollen
or cotton, which they place before her to make her
give milk or suckle the young of another as her own ;
a tulchan. Different kindsof grass luxuriantly entan-
gled in the spring. (A cake) folded in several plies.

A JjJOjwa«/j, (pi. jlijw/sa/i) Firm, solid, strong,
steady, constant. sJiLoj d**?" hujjatiwaslka,Ai\idi-
cial decree. Jj^^j i\S- tahdi wasik, Firm covenant.

A SfijJij Tvasikat, (v. n. of ^JJj) Trusting to. Be-
ing firm, steady, solid. Firmness, solidity. Confi-
dence, faith. Confederacy, compact, treaty, pro-
mise, engagement, writing, obligation, bond, writ-
ten agreement. (Ground) abundant in herbage.

A ^y^J wasil, The fibres of the trunk of the palm-
tree; a rope made of those fibres : coir. A hempen
rope. A weak rope of a bucket. Weak, flaccid.
Weakly (young deer). An old tree.

A *jOj waslm, Firm-fleshed.

A ««ij rvasimat, A large heap of corn, grass, or
fodder. Stones, gravel.

A MJOj masuat, Dislocated, sprained (hand).

A «jWoji;, Galangale. The yoke upon the neck
ofaploughing-ox. Celerity. The bird \lai' /(a<5.
An ostrich. Name of a valley in Taif.

AUjTOfl;^, (v.n.of \»j) Striking (with a knife

( 1356 )

or the hand), giving a slap with the palm. Be-
heading, Bruising the testicles of a goat between
two stones. Failing, drying (water). Lying with.
Wajr or jvajat, Bad (water).

A la-j waja', (v. n, of j-^-j) Having a thin, worn
hoof. Soreness of feet from travelling barefoot.

A f\»-^ ivajas, Bad (water). Wijat, (v. n. of
Wj) Castrating (a goat) by crushing his testicles,
(pi. iLjLj»-_j\ awjiyat') A small truss or bundle of
clothes. A portmanteau.

A (--'Vj majab, (for >— ->l^^ yai) Ratifying a
purchase,knocking(an article)down(tothe buyer).
Wijab,{y. n. 4 ofi_*»-j) Rendering necessary,mak-
ing obligatory, (pi. of »_.*»-j rvajb, Large bottles
of goats' skins. Places where water stagnates.

A ^^l»•J wajjdb, (or 'ij\>-j) Cowardly, timid.

A * Wj wajtat, (A well) destitute of water.

A —^j niajdh, A quantity of water just cover-
ing the bottom of a reservoir. Smooth stones. li,il\
^ Wj adna' majdhin, The first thing, at first sight.
Wajdh, niujdh, or rvijdh, A veil, covering,

A iiU»j rcijdd, Places where waters stagnate.

A liVjj-j wijdz, (pi. of li-s-j ivajz) Cavities in
mountains wherein water collects : tarns.

AjW-j tvajdr or wijdr, (pi. ij^-j'^ an^irat and

j>-j ivujur) A den (of a hyena). A herd of hyenas.

Part of the banks of a river carried off by the water.

p (_A)^-_j wijdruh, (in zand and Pazand) Con-
sumption, weakness, leanness,

A »J^j wajdzat, (v, n. of Ja-j) Being ready,
short, brief, laconic. Readiness. Agility.

A 6«>-j nydf, (pi. of x^_j wajaf) Pains, aches.

A ^^pU-jwaJa^a', (pi. of «*».jwajjsa<) Pained,
afflicted (women). Wujnfa', (pi, of x»-j rvajit)
Pained, afflicted (men),

A JU-j mijdl, (pi. of J*.j wajil) Timid.

A «JU.jn)o;5/a<, (v.n.of Jj>-j) Beingfull ofyears.

A »l»-j mijdh, (v. n. 3 of «»-_j) Comparing one
(thing) with another. Presence, opposition, front-
ing, face to face. Measure, quantity, i_a!\ sW.
wijdhu alfin, Amounting to a thousand, Uls>-.
rcijdhan, wujdhan, or rvajdhan, Before, in presence
of, fronting, face to face. tiifcU-j wijdhaka, wo-
jdhaka, or wujdhaha, Fronting, facing thee.

A ftft Wj wajdhat, (v. n. of «»-j) Being honour-
able and high in authority. Presence, aspect, re-
spect, appearance. Position. Dignity, authority.
Beauty, comeliness.

A i-r^j rvajb, (v. n. of t_^o.j) Palpitating (the
heart). Setting (the sun). Repelling. Being sunk
deep in the socket (the eye). A marriage contracted
by depositing a pledge or token. A bet or stake
at a race. Timid, pusillanimous. Foolish, (pi.
'-r'W-5 reijdh) A large bottlemade of goat's skin, A
she-camel whose biestings coagulate in the udder.

P t-r'?-j wajaj, A span, nine inches. j,.V<'v_^~-j
majab kardan, To measure by the span, to span.

A M^^j wajabdn. Palpitation (of the heart).

A 'Ms>jwajbat, (v,n,of i_ji»-j) Falling or stum-
bling with a great noise ; the sound made by it.
Dying, Xa^j jJ^) akala (or (_-»is>" halaba) rvajba-
tan, He eat (or milked) once a day (only),

A ^j ivujuj, A swift ostrich.

A ^_j rvajh, (v. n. of j>-j) Being manifest, visi-
ble, open, public. Wajuh, A cave, cavern, den.

A iij>-j wajd, (v. n. of J*-j Being enraged at,
taking occasion to quarrel with or chide (another).
Being melancholy. Being transported, in an ecstasy
of love. Ecstasy, excessive love, Wildness, trans-
port (in love or grief), (pi. liVj fvijdd) A place
in which water stagnates, p ^^iiS i^j wajd kar-
dan, To move about in an ecstasy, j ,^j ijjjjb\
c\^u> dhanf/i wajd u samdf. The harmony of love
and music. A Wajd, wijd, or wujd, (v. n, of Jj»-j )
Havingenough,being wealthy, opulent, rich. Opu-
lence, Wajd or wujd, (v, n. of ijj»-j) Discover-
ing, procuring, finding, recovering (any thing lost
or searched for),

A ^^J*-_j wajddn. Ecstasy, Wijddn, (v. n, of
Jj>-_j) Recovering (any thinglost), discovering, find-
ing. Wujddn, pl.of liJks-j wo;KZ,Level,plain grounds.

A Si^j wijdat, (v. n. of lia-j) Having enough,
being rich. Opulence, wealth.

A lisfj majz, (pi. 1^'^^ wijzdn and iWj wi-
jdz") A cavity in a mountain where water collects.
A cistern, reservoir, pond, or trough. Wajiz, (A
place) containing much water.

A j»-j wajr, (v, n, of j»-j) Making (one) hear
that which is disagreeable. Putting medicine into
the mouth (of a child), giving a drench. A cavern
in a mountain, Wajar, (v,n, ofj>-j) Fearing, be-
ing afraid of, Wajir, Timid, trembling. Wujur,
(pi. of,U-j wajdr) Hyenas' dens,

p j»-j wajar. The decree of a judge,

A ^\frj wajrdt, (fem, ofj>-j\) Timid (female).

A ifr^ wajrat or wajarat, (pl-j^^j^ awjdr)A
bole dug to entrap wild beasts. Wajirat, Timid,
trembling (woman).

^ Sj>-j wajargar, A chief, interpreter of the
law, a chief justice, mufti.

A J»-j wajz, (v. n. ofJ>'j) Being ready, short,
laconic. Ready at giving. Nimble, active. Epi-
tome, compendium. Abridged, epitomised, brief,

p (jl >• J wajuz an, Et cetera,

A (j"*-^ wajs, A soft voice, a low sound (par-
ticularly the noise of a man with a girl when over-
heard by another). Tremor, palpitation, terror(aris-
ing from any sound).

A ^jL^j wajsdn. Fear, trepidation, or startle
(caused by noise).

A to-j wajat, (v.n.of to-j) Beingpained. (pi,
cls-jl arvjd^and p^-j "ivijdf) Disease, pain, ache.
Complaint, mourning, ^^^"5)1 ^-j wajaful dzdn.
Ear-ache, jj,Uwm»^1 J-=?"J waja^c'l asndji. Tooth-

I

ache, ji^^ |J?-_j Tvaja^'z zahr, Back-ache, lum-
bago. J.»oli« «^j majafi mafasil, A pain in the
joints, rheumatism. Waji9,(p\. (^^»-j waji^na,
l^j waj^^, and J^Vj n-ujafo,') Full of pain,
aching. StSi\ «^j ^1 ummumajifilhabidfA.aev-
tain plant good for liver-disease.

A -*^J«>-j jcojfoj. The backside.

A ft*>-j waji^it, Afflicted, pained (woman).

A J_^u>-j waJM', (pi. of *^j Kojii) Pained.

A L_as-j 'n^ajf, (v. n. of i_ft»-j) Tottering, stag-
gering, being in commotion, palpitating. A parti-
cular pace (of a horse or camel).

A Jj»-j Kojl, (v. n. of (_y?-j) Exceeding or beat-
ing another in terror and alarm. Wajal, (v. n. of
jja-j) Being afraid or cautious (of another). Fear,
terror, apprehension. Wajil, (pi. jWj rvijal and
j^^)c»-_j rvajilund) Timid, fearful, cowardly.

A -^i^j majlas,(Jem. of ,J*-j)) Timid (woman).

A «i»-j wajilat, Timid, timorous (woman).

A ^j rvajm, (v. n. of ^j) Being afflicted and
silent; fixing the eyes upon the ground from pain,
rage, or vexation. Abhorring, detesting. Striking
on the breast with the fist. (A man) of the worst
kind or meanest rank. The face, -^yji ^j wajmu
suKtin, A bad man. Wajam, (pi. aW"?^ arvjam)
Drowsiness, somnolency. A heap of stones, a lofty
cairn, said to be the work of lils- iad. Any thing
erected in the desert as a direction for travellers.
Avaricious, despicable. Thin or small of body.
Wajim, Sad, grim. Afflicted, silent, and fixing
the eyes upon the ground from pain, rage, vexation,
or intense grief.

A 'ifTj wajmat, One meal. A falling flat on
the face when eating. Wajamat, A reviling of men.
Disgrace, ignominy, scorn.

A ^J^J wajn, (v. n. of j^,.j>-j) Beating (cloth,
as a fuller or washer). Throwing (on the ground),
prostrating. Flinging to a distance. Contusion,
blow. ^ ijji* (^»-_j ^J|^ Cs^ t.Sj'i^ ^ "*« odri ayyu
manwajjana Ijildahurca, I do not know what he is.

A ^Ukj-j rvajnat, A strong, firm-fleshed she-
camel. A large-cheeked she-camel.

A »i?-j waj, Tvij, Tvnj, or rvajinat, (pi. OUa-j
Tvajnat.) A prominent or chubby cheek.

P i^'xyj wajnak, The bill of a bird.

A t_J^9-j rvajilb or rvujub, (v. n. of c-*?-}) Be-
ing necessary. Being necessary (to do or to suffer
any thing). Repelling. Wtijub, (v. n. of •, .'r-j)
Being firm, fixed, settled, confirmed (a sale). Set-
ting (as the sun). Being sunk deep in the socket
(theeye). Dying. Necessity, obligation, duty.Debt.

A i^y>'j mujubat, (v. n. of (_.o"j) Being timid,
cowardly. Being a fool. Timidity, cowardice.

A i>j>-j rvujud, (v. n. of ;i»-j) Discovering, pro-
curing,finding,recovering(anythinglostorsearched
for). Being found, existing, or beginning to exist.
Invention. Existence, substance, essence, body,

( 1357 )

person, individual. Trunk of a tree. Penis, (pi.
of k\».j wijd) Riches. (jp\. of S»-jwajad) Ecstasies.
P (jiiuaj^jj '^y^J 'loujud-pazir shudan, To come
to light, to appear, be published or produced, b
iiy>-jbd 7iiujud,ChieRy. Notwithstanding. Through,
in consequence of. a i>j>-j (_jk»-Le sahib-mujud,
Existing. Eminent, p ^^;i\jw ;U*» i>j?-j rvujud-sazi
maMLdin, An epithet of the sun.

Aj^j rvajur, A thing disagreeable to the ear.
Wajur or wujvr, A medicine (put in the mouth).
Aj^j wujuz, (v. n. ofls-j) Being ready, short,
brief, laconic (in speech). Readiness, promptitude.
A (__Jj>-j foujuf, A tottering, a staggering.
A (J^j rcujul, Old men, doctors.
A|«^jr!;Mj!2OT,(v.n.of^».j)Beingafflicted,vexed,
silent with grief or anger. Being sultry (the day).
A *^j wujuh, (pi. of s»-j wajli) Faces, aspects.
Chiefs (of a country, city, or society). »^_j (J^^/*
min hull wujuh, In every shape, entirely, every way.
p «?-j foajh, The price (of any thing). Debt,
obligation. Expense, disbursement.

A ata-j rvajh, (v. n. of &s>-j) Smiting on the face.
Turning the face to. Becoming more respectable
than another in the eyes of people, (pi. «?-j^ aw-
juh, »j?-j wujuh, and t^\ ujuh) Face, visage ; as-
pect, countenance. Effigy. Presence, appearance,
shape, semblance, surface. Front, fore part. The
side (of any thing). Mode, manner, reason, ratio,
method, cause, means, way, plan. Wages, salary,
money. Maidenhead. Essence, substance. Honour,
authority. Veneration, respect. Dignity, nobility,
greatness,high rank. Respectable,dignified,honour-
able. (pi. 8j?-j wujuh') A prince, chief, leader. A
little water. The aspect of a star. Style, manner,
design, bearing, purpose, drift (of a speech). A
wish. Beginning, commencement (of an age). Es-
sence, reality; the individual thing itself. Satisfac-
tion, good pleasure, favour. (^;*-»-^ »>-j majhi ah-
san, A good manner. {^j\ to-j wajhiarz, Surface
of the ground. «.n»~..> aa-j majhi tasmiya, Cause
of giving any particular name, etymology of words.
JU- «»-j rvajhi hal, Mode of living, state of circum-
stances. aS^^ io.^ wajhi kiraya, Ground-rent, lodg-
ing-charges. I JliS &»-j wajhi hafaf, Enough of

provisions. ;j|i>\jw «»-_j majhirtwsJash, Maintenance,
subsistence. i^yi\ ^^< »»■»> biwajhin mini'l wujuh.
By all manner ofmeans. p Jl?r\ na-jj—i bar wajhi
ijmal, By way of abridgment. ^Jj^*^ '^3 ji ^'"'
wajhi ta^tl. Hastily, expeditiously, a ify*» «?-jJ
bi wajhi shar^,ln a legal manner, p _ . -i< «». . .li
dar wajhi mashruk, In the manner (above) ex-
plained. A iSi\ «s«-^ li wajhi'llah, For God's sake.
ft'^^j (^ inin wajhihim. Immediately on their ar-
rival, before they had rested, sa-j Jls- vilmi wajh.
Physiognomy. «».j ^^ tala' wajh, According to
the mode. ,Jw^i ate-j ^^f^ wajhi ajmal. In an ex-
cellent method. Wijh or wujh, A side. Wajah,
16 T

A little water. Wajuh, Respectable, dignified.

■^ ,i^j wajha, Allowance, pension, salary.

aVjs-j wajhan. Apparently, seemingly. V^_j
5^j!) (^ wajhan mini'l wujuh, In no shape.

A '^^j wujahat, (pi. of &i?-_j wajlh) Respect-
able, dignified. Princes, chiefs.

A'i^jwij or wujhat, Side, part. Mode, manner.

A /y?-j waja , (v. n. of (j^j) Having a thin,
worn Hoof (a horse). Castrating. Discovering one
to be avaricious and worthless. Soreness in the feet
from travelling barefoot. Waj\, (A horse) worn
in the hoof.

A ,[[y?-j wajly, (A horse) hurt in the hoof. Ava-
ricious, worthless.

A -^bia-j wajyat, (A mare) hurt in the hoof.

A c.^aa>j wajlb, (v. n. of (_i*?-j) Palpitating.

A A^J»j roq;lia<,Purchase-money paid by instal-
ments. A thing agreed to be bought and delivered
to the buyer. Pension, stipend, daily allowance.

A ^K»-j wajlh, Thick, stoutly-woven (cloth).

A iiJi5»-_j wajtd. Level, plain (ground).

A ij^^ majirat, Timid, fearful (woman).

aJj<s«-j rcajiz. Brief, short, laconic. Epitomized.
'jf^j l»^ kalami wajiz, A short, pithy discourse.

A fJ:?-j wajli, Painful. Pained. Patient.

A i_gi f-j wajtf, (v. n. of i_i.».j) Palpitating
(the heart). Tottering, staggering. A particular
pace (of a horse or camel).

A J^J wajil, A hollow where water stagnates^

A «J^j wajim, Sultry, intensely hot (day).

AxtJf'j wajimat. Blighted, smutty (com).

A ijj?-j wojin, Hard, rugged ground. Side of
a mountain. Bank of a river.

A »A»-j rvajih, (pi. ^^^^j wujahat) Of a noble-
presence, respectable, and dignified (man). Hand'
some, comely. Specious. A prince, chief. Beada
worn as preservatives against fascination. Cloth
with a double face. A child brought forth with
the arms, or a colt with the fore-feet, foremost.

A »vi»-j way't/ia^. Beads or similar things hung
about the body as preservatives against fascination.

A (_^j waju, Castrated (goat) by crushing.

AftAAa-j wajisat, A cow. A dish made of bruised
locusts, to which they add butter or oil ; one made
of dates stoned, with milk or butter poured over.

Pj>-j wachar. Decree of a judge. A prophet,

T^j>-j wachargar, A judge. A prophet.
A _ . wah. Used in crying to kine.
A " J wahh, A tent-pole or pin. Name of a poor
man ; whence the proverb, Ij i^ju\ afhar min
wahh. Poorer than Wahh.

A ^^j wahas, Swiftness, haste, expedition.
A {^\»-^ wuhab, A camel's distemper.
A sl»-j wahat. Noise, distant roll of thunder.
A <>l»-j wuhad, Ones. Wuhada, One by one.
A »iiV».j wahadat, A being unequalled, unique.
A(_^U.j wahasha' ,(i)\. ofjj\i>-_jroa/«Aaw)Sad.

A I JWj wihaf, (pi. of &fl»-j mahfat) Black

stones. Sounds, voices.

A &iU-j ivahafat, (v.i). of i_ft»-j) Being long
and luxuriant (herbage or black hair).

A /^^j rvahafa', (pi. of ^Vft»-j ivahfat) Lands
full of black stones.

A j»U-j wiham, (pi. of Ij^j ivahma') Longing
(women). IVikam or rvaham, (v. n. of |,>>j) Long-
ing (as a pregnant woman). Being difficult- and
untractable (a pregnant animal). The longing of
a pregnant woman for any particular food.

AjV\s»-j?t;a/(ama',(pl.of '^j)Longingwomen.

A j>.j teahaj, (v. n. of j>-j) Fleeing for refuge.
An asylum, a refuge.

A »J*?"j rvah'ijat, Low ground, a hollow.

A t>«-j rvahd, (v. n. of Jj>-j) Being single, alone,
or irrcomparable. Solo, alone, separate. Solitary
(wild beast). (A person) of an unknown tribe or
family. Solitude. »J»-j fjS>- jalasa wahdahu,
He sat alone, ij^-j sjo.V rasaytuhu ivahdahu,! stiw
him alone. J Jo-j J^J^C•y^ htiTva ^tyayru roahdihi,{ov
ISs-j ^_^,j^juhayshu mahdihi) He is a whimsical,
self-opiniatcd fellow (spoken in censure), ^-oy^
ti^s^j huroa nasiju rcahdihi, He is a singular man
(spoken in praise). i>&-j iSj^\ anta wahdun, (or
d)>\>-j tJLo\ anta wahduka)Thou. alone. iSi^j ^
huwa mahduhu, He only. JiJj«-j s5 lahu wahduhu,
To him singly. L»4iiis»j y^ fala roahdihima, (or
\^jii»-j wahduyhima) By their two selves, ^fc
^Jo-j hum rvahduhum, Them only. JJo-j ^Ji~^
fala' mahdihi, Separately, alone, by himself. Wa-
had or reahid, Sole, alone, separated. Unique, in-
comparable.

A (o''^-*'j wuhdan, (pi. of ii»-\j tvahid") Ones,
single (numbers or things). Pre-eminent.

A&Jii^Jj>-j 7ya/ifZani?/a<, Unity, singularity. Be-
lief in the unity of God. Unity (attribute of God).

A »i\»-_j rvahdat, (v. n. of li^j) Being single,
alone, solitary. Unity. Solitariness. Wakidat,
Alone, single (woman).

Aj5»j rvahr. Indignation, concealed hatred. Wa-
har, (v. n. ofj^-j) Eating viands over which the
venomous reptile «/»-j maharat has crawled. Be-
ing poisoned by the aforesaid reptile (food). Boil-
ing with rage, fostering hatred and rancour, (pi.
of Sj9-j wahrat and waharat, q. v.). Wahir, Filled
with anger; rancorous.

A '*;»-j rvaharaf, (v.n. ofj»-j) Harbouring ma-
lice in the heart. An animal resembling a lizard,
of a red colour, which adheres to the ground, and
poisons meat or any thing it touches (severe vomit-
ing and purging are the first symptoms attending
those who are affected byit). (A woman) of a dark
complexion, squab and contemptible, or ruddy and
dwarfish. Dwarfish (camel).

A ^^^if^ J wa harma', Assuredly, verily.

A (j2>s"j wflAs^, (v. n.of(jl>j) Throwing away

( 1358 )

(cloak, arms, or spear) in flight. Desert, desolate.
Hungry. Unsavoury. Distraction, madness, (pi.
(_j«^j wuhush and i^L>-j mi)hshaii) A wild beast,
a fierce, shy, untamed animal. Game. (jS>>-jj^
himaru wahshin, The onager or wild ass. (J»»"j
d*vo\ rvahshi ismit, A desert, solitude. Li.»-_j C^V
bata rvahshan, He slept in the desert, i.e. he was
starved with cold or hunger. ^jij»-^)^ haharu'l
wahsh, The wild ox.

A i^\JL>-j mahskan, (pi. /<*>^j rvahaiha') Sad,
melancholy. Wuhshan, (pi. of (j£.»-j 'wahsh)\YM,
untamed animals.

A iLi.9-j mahshat, A desert, solitude, or dreary
place. Waste,desert, comfortless, gloomy (country).
Wildness, fierceness. Fear, dread, terror, horror.
Sadness, solitariness, dreariness, Grief,care. OjfiJ
CJJ^^ J nafrat u rvahshat, Fear and horror.

p j^l Cxi^-j wahahat-aniez, Unpleasant.

p jv^jl Ll*il.3-j mahshat-nnz/ez, Frightful.

p <jiJUjLij>-j rvahshatnak, Frightful, dreary.

A "JLa-j7vahshly, (fem. 'ilLs^yvahshiyaf) Wild
(man or beast). Shy. Fierce, savage, untractable,
uncivil. The right side of a thing; also the left or
offside (the near side being called ^%>~^\ insty) ; the
outside which may be joined to another; the outside
(of a bow, feet, or hands). The interior, inside (of a
bow), r^^j j^ himarun wahshiy, A wild ass.

A »xi.»-j wahshvjat, A strong wind which gets
under one's clothes.

p —^J* (_s--*'j n-ahshi-mizaj, Savage. Misan-
thropic, shy, unsociable.

A i,ja>-j ivahs, (v. n. of (_>a5»-j) Dragging on the
ground. A pimple on the face of a pretty woman.

A Lwcia-j wahsat, Cold. \^ ^j^ j O -^
'i->a>-j asbahtti wa laysa hiha, rvahsatun, I expe-
rienced there (or then) no cold.

A 1— fl>-j n-ahf, (v. n. of i^te-j) Throwing one's
self on the ground, lying down. Approaching, mak-
ing up to. Alighting. Going fast. Plentiful, luxu-
riant (herbage). (A wing) full of feathers. Wahf
or K-ahaf, Much and beautiful (black hair).

A Aa>-j mahfaj:, Red earth, (pi. 'j»ls>-j ma-
hafa) Ground covered with black stones.

A »-flj>-j rvahfat, (pi. i_JL»-j wihaf) A black
stone. A sound, voice, noise.

A Jj>-j mahl, (v. n. of Ja-j) Rolling (one) in
the mire. Mud. Wahal, (v. n. of Ja-j) Falling
in the mire. (pi. J\a._j^ awhal and J^j wuhul)
Black adhesive clay, slin)e, oozo, mud, mire.

A j.s»-j Tvahm, (v. n. of ^j) Going towards, aim-
ing at, making for. Waham, (v. n. of ^_j) Long-
ing (as a pregnant woman). The longing of a wo-
man with child ; also the particular thing longed
for. Any strong desire. Appetitus venerei con-
grcssus. The sound of a bird's flying.

li>.

A(^^jrBflAa»,(v.n.of(j^j)Fallingintothemire.

A &j»-j wahnat, Slippery and adhesive clay.

A ^\)»'j mahwah, (or »-^j wahwah) Nimble,
agile, quick, active (man). Strong, robust. Bark-
ing or howling (dog).

A ^^j wahwah, A sort of bird.

A ito-^j mahrvahaf, (y. n. of ^^j Q) Mak-
ing a hoarse noise. Breathing upon the fingers in
extreme cohl.

A iij»-j 7vuhiid, (or eiiy^j wuhTidnt) (v. n. of
iJjs-j) Being sole, unique, incomparable.

A (_)i>j»-j n-uhiixh, (pi. of ;jS^j wahsK) Wild
beasts, p ^^jb^. ij^y^^ wuhushi biyaban. The
wild beasts of the desert. .Savages. Satyrs. ^

A *iJ^="-j wuhiifat, (v. n. of t_to-j) Being long^B
and luxuriant (herbage or black hair).

A J^j wuhul, (pi. of Jj»-j wahal) Thin clays.

A j^j wahy, (v. n. of ^4>-j) Indicating. Sug-
gesting. Revealing. Writing. Making haste. Re-
velation, any thing (divine) suggested, inspired, or
revealed (by vision or otherwise), (pi. j%-j vmh'iy)
A book, writing, epistle. Clamour, murmur, noise
of a crowd. (jOi ,^-jivahyi rahhanl. Divine re-
velation (that especially which Muhammad gave

o*-J

A ^j wahma', (pi. ^W, wiham and ,'^W,

wahama) Longing (pregnant woman),

U-

out he received by the angel Gabriel). l-aIS
wahyi kalb. The (divine) inspiration of the heart.
TFaAa', A sound, noise. A great prince. A king,
monarch. A falcon. Swiftness, haste.

A (_j»-j wahiy, Quick, swift, nimble. Sudden
(death). Wuh'iy, (pi. of ^^ irahy) Things re-
vealed, revelations. Noises.

A 'J'Aa-j wahld, (fem. iSi^j mahidat) Alone,
unique, single, singular. Sole,separated. jfcii liJ^j
mahidi dahr, Phoenix of the age. j,aji\ Sxi^j rra-
htdu't^^sr; The nonpareil of the age.
A Si^Jp-j wahidatan, Only, singly.
A (jiJi»j wahish, A wild beast. Untamed.

A I u»-j wah'if. Name of a place at Mecca

where dead bodies were formerly thrown.
A |*i»-j wahim. Hot, sultry (day).
A Zj wahhhh, Purpose, design. Pain, agony.^
A •'^j wihhat,{y. n.3 of \i>-^ for^\) Choosing
for a brother, behaving as a brother. B

A i'^fli-j wihhatat, (v. n. of li-1 for y-^X) Be-
havins: as a brother.

A .ili-j wahhhhad, (A camel) taking wide and
quick steps.

A ^j!i\i>'yvilthash, (pi. of (jii-j) Vile, wort hi ess.
A«w^li-jwaA/ia,«Aat, Badness, baseness, vileness.
A»\i-jwahhaw,A.n unhealthy country,onewhose
vegetation is unwholesome. Wihham, (pi. of J»-.
wahhm) Heavy, disagreeable men. (pi. of ^, wa-
hhim, («^-J»j wahhiim, or (•i>-j wakhim) Heavy,
hurtful (meats). Oppressed with indigestion.

A mSs-j wakhamat, (v. n. of ^i-j) Having an
indigestion, or the stomach overloaded (with meat).
Being heavy and indigestible (meat). Indigestion.

u

Hurtfiilnt'ss,noxiousness,badness,injury,harm,evil.

A i^^j wakhama , (pi. of ^j wakhim, ^y»-_j
fvakhuin, and *i=»-_j wahlnm) Troubled with indi-
gestion. Heavy and disagreeable men.

p (T-^j rraJihcIil, A date-stone.

A ii-j ivakhd, (or (j^i>»j wakhadan) (v. n. of
lii-j) Throwing out the feet in the manner of an
ostrich (a camel). Taking wide and quick steps.
That mode of walking.

p ji-j mahhar, A place.

A Ji-j ivahliz, (v. n. of Ji-j) Striking slightly
but not piercing (with a spear or similar weapon).
Pulling up, tearing out, removing. Growing grey
(as hairs, though still mixed with black). Making a
honey-cake. Any thingsmallorfew. Us-. \'i-mwahh-
zan n-ahhznn, (They came) four and four, by fours.

p (ji^j walihsh, A beginning, commencement.
Name of a city. Wahhash, A disease in the feet
of asses, which makes them lame.

A (j£u.i-j n-ahhsh, (pi. (jiLi-j\ awkhash and
(jmU». ivihhasli) (A person or thing) of the worst
kind. The dregs of the people.

r (iJL* t'-yj n-akhshat, The fifth of the five em-
bolismal days formerly added to the Persian year.

VjyLi'-j n-akhshur or wuhhshur, A prophet, an
apostle (especially Muhammad).

p jjk) j^i^j roahhshur-pand, (t^jyLs^j reahh-
nhur-hand, or li^j j^ZJ^j wakhshur-nihad) Any
law established by divine authority.

p («i<=»-j Kakhshi, A garment of fine texture.

p dLijJL^j ?i'a/j/(«/t2/'a/i, Khurasan-wormwood.

p sJ,jJLi>-j Kahhsliina, A white bird which ap-
pears in gardens in the spring. Any thing white.
Break of day.

A Ooi-j ivahhz, (v. n. of (jiai-j) Piercing (with
a knife or a spear), but not penetrating mortally.
(Hoariness) coming (upon one).

A ki-j rraliht, (v. n. of lai-_j) Mixing, sprin-
kling (any one) with a few white hairs (hoariness).
Going quick. Entering. Wounding deep. Pene-
trating slightly. Striking with the best part of the
sword-edge. Tn trade losing sometimes, and some-
limes gaining. Creaking (as a shoe).

A i_Bi-j walihf, (v. n. of t_ji-j) Striking marsh-
mallows until tliey become viscous. Becoming
viscous (marshmallows). Making evil mention
of any one. Foolish, silly.

A tSi:>-i

ivahhfat, A leather purse or bag.

A ff>-j Tvaklim, (v. n. of ^s^j) Suffering more
than anotherfrora indigestion, (pi. J^j^ awkham
or *'>»-j nnhham) Heavy and disagreeable (man).
Wahhm or wa^/jim, (pi. |»li-j\flw/(/iam) Troubled
wiih indigestion. Heavy and unwholesome (meat).
Wahham, Hemorrhoids, to which she-camels are
subject. Wahhim, (pi. ^^j wakhama') Heavy,
disagreeable (man).

A 'i^j rvakha orwaA/(ma/, Unhealthy country.

( 1359 )

Wahhamat, (A she-camel) troubled with emerods.

^ o^j reahhma, Bad, unwholesome food.

A M9-J wakhnat, Mischief, spoil, damage.

A^\y-j nahhivakh, Weak, silly,iinpotent,lazy,
slothful. Cowardly. One who has a loose, flag-
ging belly.- A soft or withering date.

P ^j -;._5 waMwaAA, Particles of exclamation,
indicative of pleasure or surprise.

A Si-^j wakhwakhat, Cry of a certain bird.

A li^j mahhud, A wide and quick-stepper.

A ^Mi^j nmhhushat, (v. n. of (jii-j) Being of
the worst kind, being bad, vile, base.

A i^je^j n'uhhua, Motion.

A Myr-j rvakhum, (pi. *^j wihham, i^^j ma-
khania\and ^^j^ awhham') A heavy, disagreeable
man. Troubled with indigestion. An unhealthy
country. Wukhum, A suffering from indigestion.

A 'iiey>-j wuhhumat, (v. n. of ^j) Having an
indigestion, or the stomach overloaded with meat.
Being heavySnd indigestible (meat). Indigestion.

A j^j mahhy, (v. n. of ^i>-j) Intending, tend-
ing, going, or proceeding (right). Going neither
fast nor slow. Studying (carefully). Wahhy or
rvakha, (pi. ^j'j wakhli/ or wukhii/) Aim, Aes'ign,
resolve. A journey. A traveller, a courier. The
right way. Any road by which one goes.

A iXJks-j wakhid, A quick manner of walking.

A jo-j wakhiz, A honey-cake.

A ;_>i>>-_j wakhiz, Pierced, wounded.

A ft. fl.. ,V. wakhifat, Marshmallows beaten till
they have become viscous.

A ^A5>-j wahhim, Heavy,unwholesonie, noxious,
hurtful, disastrous, injurious, (pl.^li-j wikham)
A heavy, disagreeable man. (pi. a^j^ awkham)
Pained with indigestion. ^^ j <*^J wakhim u
shum, Noxious and healthy.

A «*>■_} makhlmat, An unhealthy country.

p (ij wad, A learned, wise friend. Warm, hot.

A (J. wadd, (v. n. of lij) Loving, liking. Be-
ing desirous or delighting to do. One who loves
to excess. A lover, friend. Lovers, friends. Love,
friendship, (for Sij watd) A pile, pin, post, pole.
Name of an Arabian idol, lij)^ al readd. Name of
a mountain. \ji i^y^ jj^ l?^^ ^* waddl an ta-
kuna kaza. It is in my wish that it may happen.

C^\

J "^J J

CJl^

3J^

mihr u mahahhat u

widd u tclfat. Love, friendship,benevolence, and in-
timacy ; the most intimate union orregard. A Widd,
A lover, friend. Wndd, (v. n. of Sj) Loving, lik-
ing. Wishing to do (any thing). Love, friend-
ship. A lover, a friend. Name of an Arabian idol.

A «--^'^J '"'idaj, The jugular vein it) a horse.

A oliSj ?ffl, wi, or jywrfat/, Love, friendship, li^iij
lil^'l J nadad u iitihad. Love and unity.

A Siibj wadadat. Love, friendship.

A (_)>>bj ?in'rfa«,Herbagejustbeginning to cover
the surface of the ground.

A e,\iij vjadai or widaf, Adieu, farewell. Any
benediction pronounced on taking leave, parting.
eO^i al widSi, Farewell, p tj^ fS^^ widatjjyf-
tan, To bid farewell.

A 'is-\iij wadaiat,(v. n. of tiSt.) Going on a jour-
ney. Being quiet, mild, placid. Quiet, bodily ease,
comfortable circumstances. A deposit, trust.

p ajcU eSdj widai-nama, Farewell-lellers.

A i^^^iij wida^y, Valedictory.

P cUj wadagh. Fire.

A ( JU_j n-i/f/o/". The penis (because it occasio-
nally drops, as in a gleet, &e.).

A Jj^iij waduk, (v. n. of ii>j) Wanting the male
(a mare or ass). TFWaA, Heat, lust. Sharp (sword).

A jj^iij 7vidan,(v. n. of^^iSj) Moistening, steep-
ing, soaking. Paying great attention to (a bride).

A ^^lij wadasii, (pi. of *>.t>j wadif) Agree-
ments, covenants, (pi. of »*>L»j wadifat) Deposits.

A (— Jiij wadb, A bad state, an evil case.

A —lij wadj, (v. n. of _i>j) Bleeding (a horse)
in the neck. Adjusting any difference. JVadaj,
(pi. _.UjWWq;)Thejugularvcinofahorse, where
they generally let blood. Caufe, occasion, means.

A /oW'^j wadajani, (dual of _i>j vjadaj) The
two jugular veins. Two brothers, peers, equals.

A as>-iij wadahat, (or 'i^j) Somewhat, aught.

p ^jip-ii. wadkhin, A long-necked animal, hav-
ing teeth, but no eyes, which is said to be fond of
living in salt and dirty water.

A ^\iiiij wndadat, (pi. of <iJi>j) Friends, lovers.

A jii. wadr. The being drunk to insensibility.

A ijJiij wads, (v. n. of (_jw43j) Being hid, con-
cealed. Concealing. Going away. Beginning to
look green with young herbage (ground). Be-
ginning to address every one without completing.
Grass beginning to cover the surface of the ground.
\.f«»L>« /j->~»-^ ^ ma ahsana madsaha. How beauti-
ful its herbage !

A (_^ii} wadsh. Depravity, mischief, ruin.

A u«i>j wads, (v. n. of o^iij) Telling or talk-
ing in an indistinct, low, muttering voice.

A eiij wadp, (v. n. of ciij) Placing, depositing.
Laying up, enwrapping (one garment within ano-
ther). Leaving at liberty, permitting, allowing one
to do what he pleases. Laying aside. Bidding
adieu, taking leave. Abandoning. A grave, tomb,
or enclosure round it. Wada^ (pi. of Ss-iij wada^
9at) Shells, corfchae veneris. tiij5^ 0\ica/M7n-a-
f/ffSjThearkof Noah. The temple of Mecca. An
idol. Wadf or wadof, The jerboa..

A -fl^iJj wuda^f, (pi. of JiiJj) Mild, meek.

A ftS-iij wadfot or wadadat, (pi. OlPiij wada-
fat) A small white shell (hung round the necks of
children and cattle as a defence against fascination).

A L_Ji3j n-adf, (v. n. of i_J^j) Melting, falling
in drops (fat). Pouring in drops. Giving little.

A 'iiiij nadfat, A meadow verdant with herb-

db

The shrub y^-^ sil-

age. WadafatjThe clitoris
liyan. The flower l%a> nasii/.

A Jii) 7cadk, (v.'n. of jiij) Dropping, distil-
ling (as the heavens), falling (rain). Approach-
ing, drawing near, and seizing. Being possible, in
one's power. Finding repose. Beinglooseand purg-
ing (the belly). Being sharp (a sword). Swelling,
being prominent (the navel). Being familiar, on
intimate terms. Rain, especially incessant. Face,
aspect, side. ;j^*i>j C->^ii zatu rvadhayn, A mis-
fortune attacking a man from two quarters. Wadh
or wadak, Any kind of red speck on the eye. Wa-
dak, (v. n. of jtij) Being affected by a red pimple
(the eye). A pimple on the eye, ear, or other part
of the body. Wadah, (or lo'^'^j wadakaii) (v. n.
of ^lij) Wanting the male (a mare or ass).

A aiiij wadtZia?,(An eye)red with the pimple jilj .

A t^iij wadak, (v. n. of tiJiij) Being fat and
greasy (the hand). The melted fat of meat, drip-
ping. The interior fat. Name of the mother of
Zahhak. (j^^^ udJiij wadahu'l jifan, Gummi-
ness about the eyelids. ui3i>j ji zu wadakin, Cor-
pulent (man). Wadik, Fat (meat).
, A Ji>j wadl, The shaking of a bottle to churn.

A j^iij 7>:adn, (v. n. of jjiij) Moistening, steep-
ing, soaking. Paying great attention (to a spouse),
making (her) comfortable. Shortening. Striking
with a stick. Bringing forth a puny boy.

A i^j^^(ij wadn'dksl, (or^-^i Ui3j)\ al rvadnak-
si) (in the dialect of Morocco) A white kind of fig
extremely delicious.

A iSjiSj wadud, Loving, friendly, affectionate.
Beloved. <iyj j '^j'^j rvadud u walud, Affectio-
nate and prolific (wife). i>jiij5^ uiJ04\ al maliku'l
wadud, The loving King, i.e. God.

A ^jjij waduk, Libidinous (mare or ass). Wu-
duk, (v. n. of jjiij) Approaching, drawing near.
Being possible, feasible. Raining. Being sharp
(a sword). Swelling. Being prominent (thenavel).

A (^jiij wadak, A fat cock or hen.

A »i>j rvadh, (v. n. of JJij) Prohibiting, hinder-
ing, keeping back. Wadah, (v. n. of tiij) Being
hindered, desisting.

A -*l*iij Kadhas, Fair, comely (woman).

A i^iij warfr/, (v.n.ofj^tJj) Paying amulet or
a compensation for manslaughter. Preparing to
stale or cover (a horse). Voiding something after
having made water. Giving access, causing to
approach. Promoting, advancing. Whatever is
voided after having made water, p jj^s»-\jj\ (_yiS,
mady andakhtan, To unsheath or draw (as a stal-
lion). A Wadd, Death, destruction, murder.

A (^iJj 7ra(%, Whatever is voided after having
mi.de water. A young palm-tree or shoot.

A *.0_j wadiyat, One young palm-tree or shoot.

A iWt^j madid, (pi. Aiij) A lover or friend.

■* U^J>3 '^adis, Dry, withering (plant).

( 1360 )

A ^."ij rvadif. Quiet, placid, obedient, mild,
meek, tame. Well-broke, manageable (horse), (pi.
xj\(ij wadadf) An agreement, covenant.

A wo.iJj wadi^t,{^\. J^^iij wacZan^) A deposit,
trust, whatever is committed to another's charge.
Rain (as the deposit of the clouds). Subjects (as
committed to the charge of the king), p C/^jij
i^'ij'Mi OU>- wadiMti hayat sipurdan, To resign
one's life, to die.

A *a)i3j rvadifat, A verdant mead.

h^J>AJ roadih, (A mare or ass) wanting the male.

A &iu.iij wadikat. Intense heat. Lust. A place
bearing pot-herbs and grass.

A i-ibi>j rvadik, A fat cock or hen.

A S^.iij wadikat, A fat hen. Flour moistened
with dripping.

A [o^.iij wadin, Steeped, wetted, soaked.

A\iij mass, (v. n. of lij) Accusing, reproaching,
treating opprobriously. Despising. Checking, chid-
ing. Being dim (the eye). A disagreeable speech.

A t-J^iij wizah. Paunch, stomach. The intes-
tines, into which they pour milk, which curdles
forthwith. The handles of a wallet.

A sliij rvazsat. Casualty, calamity, disease.

A iViij wazat. Detriment; injurious thing.

A_Uj wazah, A drab going after slaves.

A *j W« rouzarat, A bit of cloth cut from the
middle of a larger.

A c\iij mizaf, (Water) flowing over the surface
of the ground. Any thing flowing over a large
smooth stone.

A u-SWj wuzaf, Membrum virile.

A &i)<ij wazalat, A piece of meat, especially not
cut out by a butcher in the common way.

A |»\iij mizam, Tripes with the intestines.

A Jj^iij mazasil, (pi. ofsjj.ij wazilat) Pieces
of polished silver. Mirrors, looking-glasses.

A *>^iij mazasim,"{^\. of &<"iij mazlmat') Offer-
ings, especially of cattle sacrificed at Mecca.

A _i5j rvazh, (v. n. of—ij) Collecting and
driving (cattle). Wazah, (v. n. of -.ij) Having
filth and sweat adhering to the fleece (a sheep),
(pi. _i>j muzh) Sweat or grease adhering to the
wool of sheep. A concretion of dung, urine, and
sweat (adhering to the tails and groins of cattle).
An excoriation or heating between the thighs.

A sa-i^j wazahat, A little sweat and dung adher-
ing to a sheep's groin and tail. Somewhat, a little.

Ajcij wazr, (v. n. ofjij) Cutting, wounding.
Cutting (meat) in pieces. Wazr or mazar, (pi. of
»ji5j wazrat and wazarat) Pieces of meat without
bones. Clitores. Glandes. Penes.

A »,<>j wazrat, Clitoris. Glans penis. ^^\ b
ijiiyi «*l«*> ya ibna shammati'l wazrat, O thou son
of a whore ! Wazrat or wazarat, A small piece of
meat without bone, or a broad piece cut off; arasher.
Wazirat, Stinking (female). Wazirat, (or 'ijp

jiij5\ kaslratul wazr, Thick-lipped (woman).

A (^\i>ji^\ al wazratani, (dual) The two lips.

A cij maz9. The running, flowing (of water).

A I si. wazf. The running (of melted fat).

A (o^iij wazf an. One who makes haste. Near.

A &Jij mazafat, Clitoris.

A iiJ j. wazalat or wazilat, A woman ; an old
servant maid; one with small hips. Wazilat, Ac-
tive (servant).

A Oj wazam, (v. n. of |»ij) Having the rope
Mij mazamat broken (a bucket). The rope which
runs between the ears or handles of a leathern bucket.
A wart or excrescence. Excrescences, warts in the
uterus of a camel, which prevent her breeding.
Penis cum testiculis.

A Aicbt wazmai, Barren (woman).

A 'i<h» wazamat, The fat tripe, the intestines.

A "i^jiij wazmaz. Quick, active in walking.

A 'ih^h% mazwazat, (v. n. of lijiij Q) Passing
along (a wolf). Haste, expedition.

A (_fij wazy, A vestige, mark, scratch.

A Aiiij roazyat, Pain, disease. Defect, blemish.
Little water. Cold weather, "ijij «J U ma hihi
wazyat. He is faultless.

A &bij wazilat, (pi. Jj^iij mazll&ni Jjlij wa-
zanl) A piece of polished silver. A looking-glass.
A slice of fat from a camel's bunch or sheep's tail.
An active, notable, and talkative maid-servant with
small hips.

A 5i^i>j wazlmat, (pi. i'lJj wazcirim) An offer-
ing, especially of cattle, sacrificed at the temple of
Mecca ; the cattle so offered.

Pj • mar or var, A board upon which boys are
taught to write. Heat. (forjS\ j ma a/ja?-) And
if. (forJ 6ar) On, upon. Thebreast, chest. When
added to nouns, it implies possession : as, .j n .•":..>>
peshavar, An artificer, one possessing art. jy>-^
tajwar, Crowned, jji ^ janvar, Having life : a
living creature, animal, beast, .^j ralimar. Pos-
sessing the road, i. e. a traveller, jy^i^ sukhanvar.
Having words, a speaker. j^ji> hunarvar. Clever,
skilful. But whenever an accumulation of conso-
nants threatens, then, in order to lighten the word,
the

va or ma is sounded u; as m j^j ranjur,
Sick 'ij^^ sumjur. Houseless poor ; jj^* gcinjUr,
A treasurer; jjiijrf muzdur, A hireling, &c.

A jj 7varr, The hip-bone. The produce of a
fruitful season.

A \jj mart, (v. n. of lij) Driving off, repelling.
Being filled with food.

p )jj wara, (for \jj\ ura) Him, to him.

A f\jj marat, What is behind or beyond ; also
what is before. A son's son ; grandchildren, pos-
terity. The latter part. After, behind. Beyond.
Before. Besides, except. A.t j^* min mar as. Be-
hind, on the hinder part. »JJ^ -^^j ^ ind mardsu 'n
nahar, The country beyond the river, i.e. Trans-

b,

Pji

oxiana, Tartary, or Turan beyond the Oxus
la*' Bi>^ ls\)J '^^'* fearayipardasi khufa, Behind
the veil of secrecy. {^\xx>-\j^ cS'liJ j"^ *^^'* ""*"
rayi zahri ahbab, Behind friends' backs.

A 'i^\} wirasat, (v. n. of t-i-'jjj) Receiving by
inheritance, inheriting. Heritage, hereditary right.

A iSVj wirad, (pi. of iSjj ward) Roses. Rosy.

AiiVj.warr5(i,Agardener. One who waters cattle.
Wurrad, (pi. of iJj^j wdrid) Those who water cattle.

A »<iVj 'Karadat, (v. n. of >>,.) Being of a bay
colour (a horse).

p i>jj Vj waro ro<:?, (or lijj \j. wara zorf) Be-
hind or beyond the river, Transoxiana, Turkistan.

pj\jjwurazorj\jjwarraz,Al&Tgehog. A boar.

p (jVjua^j rearastad or istad, One's lot, portion
from providence. Allowance of meat and clothing.

p (jii\ju«i^j mar istadan, To rise up or stand.

A ijy^\\j warashin, (pi. of (jLi»>j) Queests.

A la^j nnrat, (v.n.of 1»^) Gathering together
scattered camels, in order to be numbered by the
titbing-man. Separating those which are in a body.
Concealins one's camels in another's herd, or in
another field, that the tithe-gatherer may not see
them. Fraud, deceit, (pi. of ftisjj waj'<a<) Preci-
pices, places of danger. Whirlpools.

A e Vj waraf, (or aS^Vj rvarafat) (v. n. of «,jj)
Being timid, terrified. Being cautious, especially
in doubtful points, afraid of doing any thing unlaw-
ful or sinful. Being moderate, pious, modest, tem-
perate, continent. Being weak, small, slender.

p c Vj maragh, Glow, light, flame of fire.

A I >\\ rvarraf, Verdant, of a bright green.

A jVj, rvarak, The surface of the ground ver-
dant with lierbage. Wirak, The season when trees
come into leaf. (pi. of jjJ ''"'■''^) Stamped moneys.

A j\Jj rvarrak, A writer, copyist, transcriber.
A cutter of paper. A monied man.

A sSV . rvirakat, The profession of a copyist or
transcriber. The art of cutting out paper.

A (_jVj warahi or waraka', (pi. of fVj^ rearkas)
She-wolves. Hen-pigeons.

A *^^_j wirah, (pi. i^j Kurk and muruk) A
cushion placed on the fore part of a camel's saddle
and doubled under. The part of a camel-saddle on
which the rider rests his foot; the cloth spread over
it. An ornamented cloth for the fore part of a ca-
mel's saddle (called <^jy' mawrik). Embroidered
■work, with tufts of coloured wool, with which the
part of the saddle where the hips rest is covered.

p A . Karam, Any deficiency of weight or mea-
sure for wliich a deduction is made. Light and
easy. Name of a city in Persia.

vj^\* rearambar, On that or the other side.

A «*i\)j maraniyat, The anus, backside.

A \)\j^ waraya', The creatures of God.

p ijjjj J d«...> (^Vj marayi past u baland, The
invisible world.

( 1361 )

A iJJj;j warand, (pi. of JJjj) Jugular veins.
A <-^jj marb, The den of a wild beast, (pi.
i_j]jj\ awrab) The mouth of the hole of a field-
mouse or scorpion. The membrane between the
ribs or fingers. The space between the index and
thumb. An interpolation. A member, joint. But-
tocks. Hips. TF(V6, Industry, skill, ingenuity, art,
cunning. Warab, (v. n. of («^jj) Being corrupt
and degenerate (stock). Warib, Corrupt. Loose
or low-hanging (cloud).

A 'iijj warbat, A member. The fundament.

P liJJjj mar-band, The poitrel of a horse.

p aJu^^jj war-poshna, (or *«>^j rvar-posha)
A woman's mantle or veil.

A 'ijj ivarraf, Base and contemptible (woman).
The hip-bone.

p ^-^jj wart or wurt, Naked. Waraf, (for jJ,j
war tu or j^l J ma agar tu) If thou.

p Ujj warta, (in zand and Pazand) A rose.

p »-^j wartaj, Great. Mallows. The nenu-
pliar; or a water-plant which turns its leaves always
towards the sun. A fire-worshipper ; a worshipper
of the sun. A quail.

p (J^jlj;j warto/ian. To kick, tread on. To bend.

p ^jj wartaj, A quail.

P j^jj martlj, A quail. Threshold, sill.

ALi.>jj wflM, Any thing recent or fresh. Wirs,
(v. n. of l1>)j) Receiving by inheritance, succeed-
ins as heir.

A *->jj marasat, (pi. of '^Sj maris) Heirs.

A sjjj warsa, A heritage.

p —jj marj, An area round a bouse. Warj or
W)i?7,Greatness, largeness; gi'andeur,pomp. Worth,
value. Ofiice, dignity, charge, rank. Step, degree.
Hard. A digging, rooting up. Wiraj, Galangale.

p fS'"'-'"T\i warjastagl, A pustulous eruption.

p »»-ij marchi, (for 6:>'S\j) Although.

p ^jj marhh, Name of an herb used in dis-
eases of the eye.

A «;.jj marhh, A kind of tree. Warahh, Soft-
ness, thinness of leaven (from too much water).

p jjwli-jj warhhastan, To rise, stand up.

A «»-)? marihhat, (Ground) covered with luxu-
riant herbage.

p ^jj warakhj, (or ^jj warakhch) Impure,
filthy, hideous, abominable, unsightly.

p (c*vjj warahhchl, Foulness, ugliness.

p i^J^jj war/iAa«A, Beginning of a work.Name
of a city in the district of Jj balkh.

^ U^J^J} marhhmurdan, To see; meet, find.

A lijj mard, (pi. i>jj murd, i)\j* wirad, and i>\^\
awrad) A rose. A flower. Leafofa flower, petal.
Any flowering tree or shrub. Saffron. Brave, war-
like. Rosy. A roan-coloured horse. A tawny lion.
Name of one of the seven horses which Muham-
mad is said to have possessed. j_>ax>^\ ^.^ war-
du'l abyaz, White rose. Narcissus, p ^/*»- i>jj
15 u

JJ3

mardi ch'inl, Rose of Jericho, or dog- rose. A i>,j
jUii wardu 'I himar. Ox-eye. j^*ii lyjwardu 'I ha-
mlr, Piony, or ass-rose, jjiii (i.jwardi dijia', Ro-
dodaphne-rose. iM,ji\^jj wardu' z ztnat. Marsh-
mallows. i^jisK^ liij mardi muzamf. The hun-
dred-leaf rose. i.^\ ji\ abu'l ward, (Father of the
rose) Penis. Wird, Continual motion or employ-
ment, incessant labour, daily use, practice ; a task.
Approach, access (to water). Watering cattle; also
the time and place. A halting-place, stage. A sec-
tion of the Kur'an. A quantity of water. Rosy.
A legion, cohort, or detachment of an army. A
body of men and cattle at a watering-place. A bevy
of birds. Thirsty (persons). A fever, the day on
,which it begins, p ybj i^j mirdi zaban, Speak-
ing perpetually, a fluency of speech. A Wurd, (pi.
ofdjj ward) Rosy. Roses.

F iijj wird, A disciple, pupil, apprentice.

p (Jw^iijj war ddshtan, To exalt.

p (j^iiij mardan, A rolling-pin. An apartment
open in front. TFrrrfan, A wart. (pl.ofi3.j wJj'ii)
Pupils, apprentices.

A jj^iijj OUj hanat wardan. Certain reptiles.

p iij\iijj wardana, A rolling-pin. An axle-tree.

A ii^jwai-dat. One rose. A single flower. Ruin,
destruction, (fern, of^jwarti) Rosy, roseate, \its-
'iiijj ^ashiyatwardat, A rosy-coloured evening-sky.
Wurdat, A dun colour.

p <^i>i_j wartiaA, Paraphernalia of a bride, wliat
a woman brings to her husband's house.

p sJiiij mardana, A rolling-pin. An axle-tree.

PLiJj li^j warduk. The effects of a bride. Wardih,
(or fjji^jj warduha) A thatched house or hut.

p Siijj warda, A pigeon living among rocks.
A pigeon-house, especially a turret. A stick with
which they force pigeons to take wing (on the flight
of these birds they often lay great wagers).

A i!j^j^ wardiy, Rosy. A slave. j^-iJ^ *^'t'J
wardiyatush sharnim, The odour or ottar of roses,
of a rosy smell.

p<fii;j wardij, A quail.

A ij. warz, A delaying, proceeding slowly.

pjjj warz, Gain, profit, acquisition. Custom,
habit. Trade, art, craft. Art of tanning. Growing
corn. A sown field. Agriculture. A field having
a raised border round it. Minced meat. The river
Oxus. Transoxiana. (incomp.)Gaining,acquiring;
learning; accustomed to, conversant with. Sowing.
Jjj ^-j\ ab-warz, A swimmer. ^^^JJ_} {_^'^\ ihh-
las-warzan. Persons accustomed to sincerity.

PjVjjj warzav, A ploughing-ox.

p iSjjj marzad. He studies, he labours.

p lijjjjj warzrod. The Oxu3. Turkisfiin.

p o^jj marzish. Custom, habit, exercise, use,
study, labour, exertion. Gain. Abstinence, sobriety.

p .ojjj warz-har, A farmer, ploughman.

p ij^jj^ warzkun, A flagon of water.

p j\i jjj roarz-gav, An ox for ploughing.
p^Jjjivar:iffar, Workman : farmer,ploughnian.
p i^jjj warzagan, A pitcher full of water,
p (^_j tvarazm, Fire.

p Jjj_j tvarza, Acquiring, accomplishing. Agri-
culture. Art, trade, profession. A cultivator,
p t>ljj niarzi, A tiller of the land, labourer,
p {;;'WJjj warzidan, To sow a field. To accus-
tom one's self, to acquire and cultivate a habit. To
boast, glory. To labour, endeavour, study. To ac-
quire, gain. To be a faithful observer of religious
duties. To blow. To ply. To exercise, perform,
practise. lOiVj jj i 'i\j^ inkirdf warzidan, To de-
cline, avoid, turn away. To swerve, deviate, deflect.
To rebel, revolt. j^iWJj j JJ^ taghaful warzidan,
To be negligent, inattentive, y^jjj tl^Jj**** su-
hunat n-arzidan. To take up one's residence. tJ^
W^JjJ **"'* warzidan. To cherish hatred.

p SiVJjj warzida, Sown. Assiduous, indus-
trious, laborious. Very experienced. Any thing
which has been very much handled, and thereby
become smooth (as leather).

Pj jj wa)-aj, Galangale, or sweet cane.
P(wjj warsorwaraSfA blacksmith'sorfarrier's
twitch. A bit of wood put through a camel's nose.
Rope-fetters. A thread. TFur*, The wild cypress.
A (_)<i)j wars, Saffron. A plant resembling se-
same, peculiar to Arabia Felix, of which they make
ijtf- gbumrat, a kind of yellow wash for the Aice,
used by the Arabian ladies, and also by the men.
Waras, (v. n. of (wj) Being covered with a green
smooth moss (a rock in water).

P ^**»ij marsu, A starling or stare.
P ^jtJji-lujjj warsahhtdan. To lick.
pjl»»jjryarsaz,Ingeniou8,clever,acute.Graceful,
neat, elegant. A performer on a musical instrument.
Name of a place and of a country.

p »>VjL«jj warastad, A stipend, a pension.
p M^J^j warastan or waristan. The disciples
or followers of a prophet or saint.

p (o**»ij wnrsati. Fetters. A rope, a cord,
p t^S-J-jMjj warsang, Strange, wonderful, cu-
rious; respectable,worthy of consideration. Esteem,
honour, reverence, respect. A makeweight.

A rrf«»ii warsiy, A species of yellowish red pi-
geon. An excellent kind of wood for making ar-
rows. (See jLo) nuzar.')

p A^j«)or«y, Ceiling, roof. Floor: threshold.

A ^_jij|_j warsA, Adish made with milk. Warash,

(v. n. of (jStj .) Being brisk, nimble, and sprightly

(a camel). Cholic, gripes. TFaW«A,(Acamel)brisk,

cheerful, nimble, sprightly, eager to run.

p l^jj n-arash, A turtle-dove, wood-pigeon.
p i^^j warashad, A stipend, pension.
A i^i^-^jj warashan, (pi. ^o^-^j wirshan and
i^^\j waraskitt) A turtle-dove, wood-pigeon.
A »«»ij warishat. Swift, eager (she-camel).

( 1362 )

p {j^jj warashtan. To wash,
p i.ili»,j warshah, A bit of cloth, or little bag
in which they put medicine and drugs.

p ^J^JJ warashnan, The disciples or follow-
ers of any prophet.

p jtiJM.jwarshim, Sort; division, part, section.
A ijtfjj wars, The laying of an egg at once.
A c>t)j warz, (v. n. of (^j) Laying an egg
at once, without difficulty (a hen). Voiding soft
dung by a single effort.

A &-i9;j ivartat, (pi. l»\jj wirat) A precipice,
labyrinth : any danger or difficulty in which one is
embarrassed. A whirlpool. A clay-marsh, in which
an animal sinks and cannot get out. Destruction,
ruin. Any thing low, hollow, depressed. The anus.
A well. Any thing frightful or dangerous, whence
one can hardly escape. A level and pathless coun-
try. 0*5)* alsij wariasi haldhat, The gulf of
perdition. A fatal precipice.

p cSj^^ij wartiiri. Name of a mountain- plant
with many medicinal qualities. Wild leek.

A c j_j warf or warof, (v. n. of «jj) Being
timid, cautious. Refraining from any thing doubt-
ful (in religious points), being scrupulous and ap-
prehensive of doing wrong. Being modest, pious,
chaste, and temperate. Wvrf or muru^ (v. n. of
cjj) Being small, slender, and weak. Waraf,
Timidity, cowardice. Abstinence from any thing
doubtful. The fear of God. Temperance, chastity,
(pi. t^j^ awrdf) Small, slender. Weak, deficient.
Warif, Timid, scrupulous. One who fears God.
Cautious, chaste. Small, slender, weak, deficient.

A ft&ij wariat or wurfot, (v. n. of cjj) Being
timid, afraid, cautious, especially in doubtful points,
fearing to do any thing unlawful or sinful. Being
moderate, pious, modest, temperate, continent. Be-
ing weak, small, slender.

p cjj wargh or warigh, A mound, a dam, or
weir for confining water. A ditch. Aweasel. Light,
splendour. Wurugh, Darkness, obscurity. Agita-
tion, mental distress, chagrin.

p\p,j war^Aa, (or »j\pjj) An indolent swelling.

p Cl«»"gjj warghast. Name of a plant resem-
bling spinage growing on the banks of rivers.

pOi'.Cjj warghashi, Clear, open. Asort of herb.

P j_^iiJt>iW>jj war ghaldnldagi. Incitement, in-
stigation. Seduction.

p ^jiiJ^5J*,j warghaldnidan. To seduce, invite,
debauch. To join. To desire. To prevail.

P (^^j warghan, An indolent swelling. Any
round protuberance on the body.

A uJ, J warf, (v. n. of i^j) Being broad, long,
and extensive (a shadow). Being fresh and ver-
dant (a plant). The extremes or edges of the liver.

P (j»jj warrafdn. An intercessor, mediator.

A Jjj warh, (v. n. of J^j) Stripping (a tree)
of its leaves. Coming into leaf (a tree). Wark,

wirk, wurk, marak, or warih, (pi- j^j^ awrdk and
j\, • wirdk) Coin, stampt money. Wurk, (pi. of
: ,j\ amrak) Years without rain. Warah, A leaf
of a tree or of paper. Paper cut out into any shape.
Blood dropping from a wound, making a round or
leafy figure on the ground. A card. A slice. The
sail of a ship. Young men in the bloom of youth
or prime of life. A living creature. The beauty or
pleasantness of the world. Weak men (falling like
the leaves). Pus dropping from a wound. Any
thing trodden or broken under the feet of animals.
Wealth in money or camels. P t-^UJI j,j maraki
dftab. The cheek of a mistress. liU Jj.j waraki
had. The tongue. A Oykl\ jjj warahut tut, Mul-
berry-leaf. (JtA* Sjj waraku'l hhaydl. Name of
an intoxicating drug (cannabis sativus). p j..
^^SXl\if warak garddnldan, To change (love for
hatred, or the contrary), a Warik, Leafy. Vile,
avaricious, low, sordid.

A ■*'4ij warkdf. Brown, tawny, dusky-coloured
(she-wolf or pigeon), (pi. ^\j wardka' and wa-
rdht) A she-wolf. A female pigeon.

A {jyijj warhdw'iy, Of a dusky colour.

A Mjj warhat, A blemish in a bow from the
knot by which it was united to the branch. Vile,
avaricious. Liberal (woman). Wurhat, A black-
ish colour inclining to white. Warahat, One leaf.
A letter, billet, schedule, paper. Vile, avaricious.
Noble,generous.ij)i>j&i,jwaraAa«W2rfa<Z,Friendly
letters. C»*;j (J*^ hdmili warakat. The bearer
of these presents. Warikat, Low, sordid (woman).

p ^^i> jjj warak-ddghl, Written paper.

P ,J-5 ^jj warak-nil, A plant, of which women
make a decoction for dyeing the eyebrows black.

p sjjj warha. The lover of uLi* ^ gul-shdh,

A ^Jjj warake, A single leaf. |

ALiJjj wark, (v. n. oftiJjj) Placing (any thing)
near the haunch or hip. Resting, reclining on one's
haunch. Wark, wirk, or warik, (pi. uLl\,j\ aw-
rdk) The hip or haunch-bone. Buttocks, haunches.
The knotty part of a branch. Wark or warik, A
crowd, collected company. Wirk, The side of a
bow, the part along which the string goes. A bow
made of the lower part of a tree. Wurk or wuruk,
(pi. of <^)jj wirdk) Ornamental cloths forthat part J
of a saddle where the hip rests. Warak, The hip-l
bone. The lower part of a branch.

p Ci)jj marak, A thorn used for heating ovengj

P Ojj markd, A falcon. A kind of pigeon.

A >6jj warhdi, (fem. of <^jj\ awrak) Large
hipped (woman). Name of Abraham's birth-placeJ

PjOjj warkdr, Busy, occupied. Every kindl
of fruit not produced from a tree, as melons, cucum-
bers, gourds, &c.

P '^^jj warkdk, A rapacious bird of the kife-l
species (in Arabic called djjo surad).

P ^y9jj warkdlvj, A broken finger.

P 'i^9jj ivarkanat, Large-hipped (woman).

P Uijj warhata, (in zand and Pazand) A bone.

^ U'irjJ ^'"'i' hardan, (for ,j<i/j} bar hardan)

To extol, exalt, raise high. To pull up, tear out,

extirpate. To throw away. To prop, support. To

burn, set fire to.

p l^j^jj mar karda, Kindled, set on fire.
P '—^jj rvarkak, A falcon which eats carrion.
P h^^jj warhoh, Name of a city in Irak.
A uOJ w'OT-Aa' or Tvirka', Root, origin, stock.
P \Sjj warga, A black grain growing in corn.
PjOjj wargar, Fruits produced twice a year.
p slSjj n-argah, A kind of hawk. A ditch,
pool, or marsh. A stove in a bath.

p (Jiiijj Tvargashtan, To subvert. To be ruined.
P j^jj wargo. Speak thou. Name of a city,
p tS'^jj wargosh, (or j_^j^j wargoshl) An
ear-ring with a long drop, "lobe of the ear.
P iSjj 7cargah, A beam, joist, rafter.
A Jjj rvaral, (pi. ^^^j rvirlan, J]jjl awral,
and ijfij\ anul) An animal of the lizard-kind, with a
broad head, a rough skin of a reddish yellow, swift
of foot, with envenomed teeth, and a sting-tail.
P j_^^ J;J rcaral-mahi, A newt, eft, asker.
Pp^waram, (for fjAj\^ma agar »wan)And if I.
■* (MJ ^'^fom, (v. n. of -jj) Swelling, becom-
ing inflated (the skin). Shooting, growing high
(a plant). Being angry, enraged, being distended
•with rage (the nose), (pi. Aj\ aroram) A tumour,
swelling, imposthume.

P U'v '-'4jJ ^'ormal hardan, (or ^^^j J^,j
tearmal zadan) To run away in terror.

P O'^^j rcarmaUdan, To tuck up the skirt
and sleeves of one's garment. To run away.

P (_/'ii^j warniandagi, Colic from indiges-
tion or repletion.

P (^J rvarman, (in zand and Pazand) He.
P \j)j rvarna or rvuma, A youth. Good, fair.
A turtle-dove, blue-coloured pigeon. Wheat.
P Ly^jj roumas, Careless, indolent, senseless.
P |»^j warnam, A surname, (jii^j a^\j rvar-
nam nihadan, To surname.

P »*^j rvamama, Superscription of a letter.
P jij^j rvaman, Useful, advantageous. A me-
diator.

A «3,j Tvamat, Name of the month »i5j»S3\ ji.
A (J^J 'n^arantal, A calamity. Warantal, (or
j_^:^j narantala) An important affair.

P ^jj jvaranj, Greedy, gluttonous, avaricious.
P (i^^j n-aranjan, (or c;:i!|^j rvaranjin) A
ring of gold or of silver worn by women on their
■wrists and ankles : a bracelet or anklet.

p *a^j tvaranja, Name of a famous general.
p iJJ^ warand, A spider and its web.
P J^jjjj rcarandaz, Sketching or doing any
thing roughly. Taking the measure of garments.
p ^JJ-JL^J rvar ninhastan, To mount on horse-

( 1363 )

back, or in a carriage. To embark on board-ship.
P "-^J rvarang, A patch. A darning,
p *i,j war na, And if not, otherwise.
^J^JJJ '""^rwar, (also »;\jjj) A royal seat or
throne. An open gallery or balcony on a house-top.
A ^^Jj_i rvarreahiy, Dusky coloured.
-* '^JjJ nmrvd, (v. n. of <>^j) Being present, ap-
pearing, entering, descending, alighting, approach-
ing (to drink). Attacking (as a fever). Approach,
entrance, descent, arrival. A watering. (pl.ofiJJ,,
roartd) The jugular veins on each side of the neck.
•* **'^JJJ murudat, (v. n. of iJ^j) Being bay-
coloured (a horse).

A jjjj rvarwar, The bee-eater (a bird).
A X,jjj warwarat, (v. n. ofjjjj Q) Sharpen-
ing (the sight), looking keenly. Talking rapidly.
'' h-ijS warwara. Pontic mouse. Squirrel.
A cSjjjj marwariy, Weak-sighted.
■* 0"JjJ ivurush, (v.n. of (ji^j) Taking, de-
vouring (food). Being greedy. Going uninvited
to a feast. Instigating, setting against. Attending
to the details and minutiae of a thing.

■* $JJ-J ^'"rii^OT Kuru^ (v. n.of t,j) Being ti-
mid,terrified,cautious, especially in doubtful points,
fearing to do any thing unlawful or sinful. Being
moderate, pious, modest, temperate, continent. Wu-
ru^, (v. n. of ^j) Being weak, small, slender.
P9jljj«'Mro5r/<,Pructation. Darkness. Trouble.
A >— Jjjj wuruf, (v. n. of (_-i;j) Being long and
broad (a shadow).

A t^jjj Kuruk, (v. n. of uiJjj) Lying on the
side, the hip touching the ground. Striking on the
hip. Resting bis chin on the hip of the female (a
n)ale ass). Remaining, staying, dwelling. Turn-
ing the hip i<-^jj tvarak) when going to dismount.
Being equal to any business, succeeding.

A ijj tvarah, (v. n. of 8,j) Being foolish, stu-
pid. Blowing violently (wind). Being fat (a wo-
man). Awkwardness; a want of skill. Folly,
stupidity. Insolence.

A -^^j rvarhof, Silly, foolish (woman). Vio-
lent, whiffling, and unsteady (wind). Warhat, (or
'ii>jj warihaf) (A cloud) full of rain.
A &*,j warihat, Fat (woman).
A'ibjbjj rvarahrahnt, Foolish, stupid (woman),
p Jfjj warkam, Harsh words.
P e;>*)J rcarhavim, (or (j;J»jj marhin) Hard
bread ; bread baked of wheat and barley.

A j^j wary, (v. n. of ^j) Corrupting, eat-
ing away (the inside of the body). Hurting (any
one) in the lungs. Emitting sparks of fire (the
stick lijj zand). Being kindled (a fire). Being
plentiful and thick (marrow) in a bone. Being
lodged within the skin (matter). Being fat. Fat
meat. Pus, corrupted matter in the body. A large
ulcer full of, or running with, matter. Wara, A
disease on the lungs. Men, mortals. I^\ ^J.^\ U

^ t/jjJ^ r)ia adri ayyul mora' huwa, I do not
know who (or what kind of a man) he is.

A t^j rvariy, A stick (iWj zand) which emits
sparks. Fat, fleshy. Wuriy, (v. n. of j^j) Emit-
ting sparks of fire (the stick JJj zand)'
P Vjj rvarya, A large iron hammer.
P *-r*~j3 Tvarib, Any thing preponderating, as
the load on one side of a horse. Partof any thing,
especially prominent or projecting. Wur'tb or n-i-
rib. Crooked, curved.

A 5ii,j waryat. Tinder. Touchwood.
A *?jj wartyat, (fem. of ,^j marly) Fat.
A *JS;j warlhhat. Moist or watered ground.
Leaven rendered thin or soft.

A <i^ rcar'td, (andjjtj^l ^^ hablulwartd)
(dual tj^iVjj waridani, pi. iijj\ aicridat, 0»jj^
wurud, and jJVj rvarand) The jugular vein on
either side of the neck.

Pj^jj roiriz, A particular gum. Cassia.
A »}ijj rvarizat, A vein reaching from thc«to-
raach to the liver.

-* lHjJ warn. Dyed with the plant (_)<^j wars.
P <i^J^jj maristad, A foot, footstep.
A J^jj warl^ Abstinent, abstemious, chaste.
A ««ijj roar'i^t. Name of a horse.
A 1— B^jj war'tf, (v. n. of i—J^j) Being long,
broad, and widely extended (a shadow). Being
fresh and green (a plant). A quick pace. Spa-
cious (country).

A Jpjj mar'ih, Leafy. Wurayk,(d.\m. of J.Jj^
arerak) Somewhat of a dusky colour.

A »a^j_j rcarihat, (fem. of ^j>..jj) Leafy (tree).
A «^jj warihat, Fat (woman).
A '^-*->jj wurayyisat, (dim. of >\jj wara*) A
little before or behind. A little beyond.

Pj J W02, (forj\j wa az) Again. From hence.
A J J wazz, A goose.

A \jj ivazt, (v. n. of Ijj) Drying (flesh). Re-
pelling one another. TFazat, (v. n. of(^j) Being
firm and robust.

A i—'^j wazzab. Cunning, crafty (thief).
A Sjjjj wizarat or wazarat, The dignity ofva-
zir, minister, orprivy counsellor, vizierate, premier-
ship. J^«la.S- i-^^j wizarati Mizma', The office
of prime-minister or grand vazir.

A t^ J wizagk, (pi. of »Sjj) Lizards. Frogs.
A Jjj wizam. Velocity.
A j,ljj wa^zam, Fleshy, muscular,
p ^J^J wazan, Blowing (wind). Uol ^^^j ^\j
bddi wazan-asa, Like a violent wind.
A ^Jijj mizdn, Opposite, over against.
A i^jj roazzdn, One who weighs, a weigher.
A «i|jj wazdnat. Prudence, sagacity.
A »Jj]jj Kuzawizat, Light, volatile, inconstant
(man). One who wags his hips when walking.

Ajjj wazr, (v. n. ofjjj) Filling up (a gap).
Conquering, (in the passive form) Being oppressed

with guilt. Wazr or n-hr, (v. n. ofjjj) Bearing
(a burden), supporting, sustaining. Committing a
crime, sinning. Wizr, (pi- j^Jj^ awzar) A burden,
load : any thing heavy or oppressive. Weight, hea-
viness. A crime, sin, fault. Arms, especially what
one carries. A large bundle of clothes : a bale, a
pack. Wazar, A mountain or any place of refuge,
an asylum. A fortification.

A Ajj wuzaras, (pi. of tijj wazir') Vazirs,
privy counsellors, ministers of state. (•Uaft i^Vj j

zaivi'l ihtiram, wa muhalan jikhdmi Mli-maham,
Illustrious vazirs endowed with honour, and mag-
nificent vicegerents of exalted dignity (titles given
to ministers of state).

P(jiJ^ Jj wazranitan, (in zand and Paz.)To go.

pcL/Jj n,'«z«r(7,(forci/|JJftaz«7y/)Great,large.

p O^j wazish, The blowing of the wind.

A cj • wazf, (v. n. of cjj) Restraining, check-
ing, prohibiting. Bringing (soldiers) together, al-
lowing the front to mix with the rear.

A Scjj waza»at, (pi. of c j\j wdzi^) Governors,
prefects. Captains, generals. Guards, those whose
duty it is to keep people off, and to prevent confusion .

P cjj wazagh, A frog. A species of lizard,
which lives upon scorpions and is poisonous.

A cJ J mazaah, A shaking, a tremor. A vicious,
worthless fellow. Sick, prostrate by disease, (pi. of
*^jj wazaghai) White lizards.

A y^ J wizghan, (pi. oi'iij^wazaghat) Lizards.

A Ssjj wazaghai, (pi. ijj wazagh, i^jj^ '"""
zagh, ij^jj wizghan, cjj wizagh, and (o^vj^ 'Z-
(/Aa«) A kind of lizard called (_>0;J^ P^^sdnun abras.

p [S* "'^jj wazghasht, Name of an herb.

A I jjj ivazf, (v. n. of i Jjj) Urging or order-
ing to make haste. Making haste.

p jjj wazak, A frog. Galangale, sweet cane.

A <^jj mazk, (v. n. of tih j) Making haste, or
walking badly (a woman). Being languid in coitu.

p tiljj wazak, A frog. A lizard. A towel. A
particular tree which bears no fruit, of which it is
said, that, if a man happens to swallow a leech, if
he drinks some of the expressed juice of its leaves
the animal will immediately be thrown up again.

A MJj wnzm, (v. n. of j,Jj) Paying one's debts.
Eating only once a day. Adding a little to a little.
Breaking the edge (of a sword or earthen vessel).
A bunch of pot-herbs. Quantity. Whatever is done
or happens seasonably. Flesh carried by an eagle
to her nest.

A is/«J J wazmat, (v. n. of |^ j ) Losing part of one's
property. Lying on one's face in eating. Quantity.

p «<«J_j wazma, Winter, lib jwjj wazma-hdd,k
wind which begins to blow about the end of winter.

A yj J wazn, (v. n. of ^^Jj) Weighing exactly.
Adjusting. Weighing out (to any one) money, tell-
ing (it) by just weight. Examining. Making

( 1364 )

(verses) according to just measure. Guessing by
the eye the produce of a palm-tree. Paying (tri-
bute). Applying (the mind to any thing), and
habituating one's self (to it), (pi. ijjj j^ awzdn)
Weight, measure. Metre, poetic measure. A she-
kel. A weight of a JUii* mis/ia^. Reflux of the
sea. Reputation, esteem, honour. Examination.
Proper mode, just proportion, (pi. (jjjj wuzun)
A large measure of dates, such as can hardly be
lifted from the ground. (Money) of just weight.
Opposite, over against, ^^j^'^ al wazn, Name of a
star which rises before Canopus. (jj^^ ^)j raji-
hu'l wazn. Extremely intelligent. 's^Xm* yjj waz-
nu sab^tin,'S\\e weight of seven (a title or name).
Wazna, Opposite, over against.

p ^^\^ wazan. One who goes friskingly, briskly,
cheerfully. TF«a«, A tree of which bows are made.

A »Jjj waznat, A weight. A talent, a shekel.
Short and intelligent (woman). Wiznat, A certain
measure, or mode of weighing.

p j\jjjj wazn-ddr, (Money) of just weight.

p i-L^j wazang, A little bit of cloth, patch.

A jijj waztii, Heavy, weighty.

Ajljjj roazTwa^, Volatile, light, inconstant(man).
Nimble, active. One who walks with a peculiar mo-
tion of the hips. Short in body. Name of a bird.

A Vj Jj wuzuh, The flowing of water.

A Jjjj wazmaz. Death. A broad plank upon
which they hurl earth from high to low grounds.

A Sjjjj wazmazat, (v. n. ofjjjj Q) Moving
the hips in a peculiar manner when walking. Go-
ing with short steps and a peculiar motion like a
dwarf. Springing or leaping upon, attacking. Light-
ness, celerity, alacrity.

A sjj J wazu^ (v. n. of ejj) Restraining, check-
ing, prohibiting. Exciting, urging. Inspiring.

A (jjJj n!««iire,(pl. of j^Jjn!a2»)Large measures
of dates, as can scarcely be lifted from the ground.

A (^Jj wazy, (v. n. of i^^Jj) Being assembled.
Waza', A short-bodied man, dwarf. A strong ass.

p ^jiWJj waztdan, To blow as the wind. To
grow (as herbage or hair).

p slC>^J_j n>a2J(iaw-</a^, Airy site, windy place.

P JJj wazer, Turmeric.

A^J J wazir, (pl.j^j^ amzar and Ajj^ wuzarai)
A vizier, counsellor of state, minister, vicegerent,
or lieutenant of a king (as bearing the weight of
government). A helper, assistant. A porter. An
eater. Jafrl^Jj nazlri a^am. The grand vizier,
prime-minister, p i._*»-jJJj rvaztri chap, An offi-
cer of government.

P ijj^jj wazlrl, A kind of fig.

•rf iJj^jj wazlrl. The office of minister of state,
vizierate, viziership, premiership, p i^iiyC cS't^jj
waztri namudan, To discharge the office of vazlr.

A <-A>.jj wazif, (v. n. of ;_Jjj) Making haste,
travelling fast. A quick pace.

A £\» mazhn, A bunch of pot-herbs. Quantity,
proportion. A date-bud wrapt round with a palm-
leaf, which improves the quality. Remainder of
broth, or any thing similar. Roast meat. Corpu-
lent, fleshy, firm-bodied (man). Waz'im, (or *<*J j
wazlmat) Meat dried, bruised, and eaten with any
thing fat (especially flesh of crocodiles and locusts).

A icjj wazlmat, A bundle of pot-herbs.

A Mj?Jj wazin, Weighty, ponderous. An ac-
curate weigher. A ground or bruised colocynth.
(_^U\j^>Jj wazinu'r raty. Prudent, sagacious.

A ^J^.J^ wazzin, A goose.

Pjj waj. Anger, indignation, rage. Malice,
malignity. The herb galangale.

p j,jj wajhh, Galangale, sweet cane. A span.

p Jiij_j wajda, Any thing poured out.

p ^^jj wajan, Density, grossness.

p liXjjj wajang, A fringe, edging. A little
piece of cloth, patch. Wujang, A thin kind of bark
of a liver-colour bound round that end of an arrow
to which the point is made fast. Fringe, edge, or-
nament sewed to the border of a garment. A patch.

p (jj^jj wajnin. Watery camel's milk.

p (Jjjj wujul. Taste and relish of savoury food
or soup. Broth, soup. The shin-bone of a sheep,
ankle-bone. Noise, uproar, tumult. Violence. Cli-
mate, country.

p iiiJJjjj wujulanda, One who excites to mu-
tiny or rebellion ; a promoter of war and discord.

p ^ji^i^jjj wujulidan, To entice, instigate, se-
duce. To excite, to promote quarrels and disputes.
To quench thirst. To blow (as the wind).

p tjjj wajuh, Dropping of rain from eaves.

P Sjj waja, A span.

p (jiVoJ wajldan. To measure with a span.

p (^_)«»j mas. Enough, sufiicient. Much. How.

A (^j wass, A substitute.

A r-^j wassdj, (in com p. with ».V-!ll* ^assaj)
(as_\Z.&_Ul»jroas«q;^aMa/)Quick-going(camel).

A <iU«j wisdd, (wasdd, wusdd, and '»iiU«». rohd-
dai) (pi. iWj rvusud and ijJUoj wasaxld) A cushion,
pillow, couch, or day-bed, A throne. uiJjU»j
j_>a)j«5 H'isdduka la tarlzun, Your pillow is very
broad (implying, you are much addicted to sleep),
or your head is very large (indicating stupidity).

A AiaLuj wasdtat. Mediation, arbitration. Me-
dium. Mediocrity in point of quality.

A p^-«»»j wasd^ An excellent horse, that goe«
fast, with long steps. Quick, active in doing any
thing. Noble, honourable. Wisa^ (pi. of ^umj
watii^ Wide, roomy, ample, spacious.

A ft'-^j wassdj. Wide-stepping (camel).

Aa-elMjj wasd^t, (v. n. of ««»j) Going with
a wide step, or with a cubit's space between each.
Being of a generous breed.

A Ji^j wisdh, (pi. of J^\j) (Camels) in foal.

A sjUmj wasdlat, Channel, medium, means.

Ula

A j\mj Kasam,(Y.n. of^j) Being beautiful,
handsome, elegant. Wiiam, A mark with which
cattle are branded, (pi. of ^.juJj wasim and »«uuj
toasimat) Handsome-faced (men or women).

A »/ou*>j rvasamat, (v. n. of *«*>i) Being beau-
tiful, elegant, handsome. Beauty.

A (_j«>ju*»j tvasaivis, (pi. of jLm^mij rvaswasat)
Suggestions. Temptations. j^Uajul (^^j^jUj. wa-
sawisi shaytan, The temptations of the devil.

A iJ-)U«»_j rvasasid, (pl.of i>U«j) Cushions, pillows.

A lajlirtj n-asant, (pi. of sJojumj rvasitat') Means,
intermediate links.

A Jj^j Kasotil, (pi. of »iA*uj) Causes, means.

A c-"«'j n'flsfi, (v. n. "^1 ""j) Being grassy,
abounding in herbage (ground), (pi. (_^^j nu-
sub) A piece of wood which they put over the bot-
tom of a well to prevent the sand from moving
about. Wish, Plants, herbs. Wasab, (v. n. of
»_A«*>j) Being dirty and filthy. Dirt, filth.

p liiJj Kostd, Fire. A commentary on the zand
or the book of Zoroaster. Praising, glorifying God.

p iX>\\jMtj wastazand, A title of the Zand.

p (j^J^j rvastan, Sleeping on the back. One
who sleeps on his back.

p (.dJ;X*oj KOitrah, (rvastark, or \^S>JfM>^ rvas-
trang) The red button of a rose, whicli remains
after the leaves have dropt off. Marshmallows.

p (_^j rvasii, Translation, explanation.

A vjoj wasakh, (v. n. of ^-5) Being dirty (a
garment). (p1.-:.U*>j^awsaA/i) Dirt, nastiness. Ear-
wax. j>,\^si\ ^iUj rvasakhu'l kawarlr, Bees-wax.
Wasikh, Dirty, nasty.

A liMij Kusud, (pi. of i>\«rtj) Pillows, cushions.

p jJl»j rvussad, Coral.

A ixutj wast, (v. n. of ia"»j) Sitting amongst
many people, penetratingintothemiddleofacrowd.
-^\ ]aMij wasta'l kamm, (He sat) in the midst of
the people. Wasat, (pi. i»U»»j\ amsat) Middle,
centre. The waist. Centrical. Any thing of a mid-
dling sort, neither elegant nor ugly. Right, just,
proper, suitable. Just, equitable. Exquisite, ex-
cellent. Magnificent, opulent. ^L».«J^ 1x>mj masa-
tu^s samat, The ecliptic. ^m>^\ f^fi'l rvasat, In
the middle. ^\lJLi\ L^tj ^^ fi reasati sh shitat,
In mid-winter.

A (^a-ij wusta', Middle (finger). Middling,
neither long nor short (speech). The middle one
of the five daily prayers appointed by the Muham-
madan law. ^aM»jJ\ Jtyo^l al uha^u'l reusta',
The middle finger. /ia*tfj5\ 5jLal\ as mlatu'l
wusta'. The mid-day prayer.

A *M>j wasi, wix^, or musf, Power, ability. Op-
portunity, ease, conveniency of doing. Opulence.
Capacity, capability of holding. Eloquence.

A Mwtj rvusfat. Latitude, amplitude, spacious-
ness, space. Convenience, opportunity,ease, leisure.

A (^a.oj wasf, A crack appearing in the thighs

( 1865 )

and buttocks of a camel when growing fat, which
afterwards becomes general in him.

p iili**>j wisfad. Much, many.

A Jj«jj wash, (v. n. of jJawj) Gathering toge-
ther, heaping up, collecting (as tears in the eyes).
(Night) involving (in darkness). (Robbers) driv-
ing together or driving off (camels) in the night.
Conceiving, becoming pregnant, having the matrix
closed. Wash or wish, (pi. j^j wusuk or /y*>j^
arvsuk) A load of corn weighing 60 cLa sas. A
camel-load. A freisrht.

p »i>jXm»j waskarda or wiskarda, Active, ex-
pert, industrious ; one who does any thing speedily.
Powerful, strong.

A jfUtj wasm, (v. n. of ^j) Marking with a
hot iron, branding (man or beast). Describing, de-
lineating. Excelling in beauty. (jA. »y»j wiisum)
The mark left by a hot iron. Sign, mark, brand.
A name, p jjii'ii |«*«j wasm dadan,To brand,mark.

A >W<*»j wusamat, (pi. of ,*J^j wasini) Hand-
some, comely, beautiful.

A ««MJij masmat, (wasimat, or p Jt»*»>_j masmd)
Leaves of woad or indigo-plant ; also their juice.
Indigo, with which they paint the skin or dye cloth.

p (_j»>y> «v>Aj wasma-posh. Dressed in clothes
stained or dyed with ««mjj wasma.

Pj W «iv*»j 'i'aswa-cZa/',Stained withii*i*»j wasJna.

A ;_s-»**»j wasmty. Spring-rain. Spring-grass.

r j^j*«j wasan, Dirty, filthy. Filth, defilement.

A (;/«j wasan, (v. n. of (^^_j) Slumbering, be-
ginning to sleep. Fainting from the putrid exha-
lation of a well. Slumber, sleep. Drowsiness. A
nap, snooze, (pi. ^^l**>j^ awsan) Need, want. l«
w ji tiT^j ^ J life «3 ma lahu hammun wa Id wa-
sanun illd zd, He has no business or care, but this
alone. Wasin, Drowsy. Indisposed from the noi-
some exhalation of a well.

p iJUjJj wasndd, Many. Full, abundant.

A (j;Uu«j wasndn, Sleepy, slumbering, dozing.

A 'i'x^j waanat or wasanat, Sleep. Slumber,
drowsiness. Wasinat, Drowsy (woman).

p i.fXJ-»»>j wasang. Name of a plant or herb
growing in rocky places and fragrant as a lemon.

Aj^ukUjwa«raa',Idle,sluggi8h,drowsy (woman).

p fj^} wasnt or wusni. Two women married to
one husband : a rival wife.

V yMi^ wusu, Leaning upon, supporting one's
self. The circumference of the mouth.

A (^jj\yi>j waswds, Any thing suggested to the
mind. An evil inspiration. A low voice or sound
(of hunters or dogs). The rattling of a necklace,
jingle of ear-rings, or any thing similar; the rus-
tling of silk. The noise of a tree moved by the wind.
(j»>\»*«»»l\ al waswds, Satan, the tempter. Wiswds,
(v. n.ofi^jtiyMj Q) Suggesting, hinting (one's own
thoughts or the devil). A diabolical suggestion,
black inspiration; temptation of the devil.
15 X

^ ^irt^^j roa«wa«, Doubtful, distracting. Ap-
prehensive.

A //J^^j tvaswdsiy, Melancholy, morbid.

A ^y*>j wusub, (pi. of i_^<«ij roasb) Pieces of
wood put over the bottom of a well to keep the
sand from moving about.

A w-r"J wa«a;, (with -j-* ^a««j) (as ^^-«*»j
j^y^ wasuj fasuj) Quick-going (camels).

ASMiy^j waswasat, (v.n. of (_)»»y*»j Q) Inspir-
ing, suggesting (one's own mind or Satan). Whis-
pering any bad, injecting. Talking to one's self,
muttering. A suggestion, instinct, (pi. (jJjUrt^
wasdmis) A suggestion or persuasion of the devil.
Conscience. Temptation.

pj\;i3^ lunyjij waswasa-anddZjOne who injects
evil suggestions : suggestive of evil.

A ^y^j wasut, A kind of hair-tent. A small
tent made of hair. A camel which fills the pail.
A camel which they load on the head and back,
but never fetter. A camel which goes with young
forty days over the year.

A ^y»j wusuk, (pi. of Jj«»j) Camels' loads.

A ^y»j wusum, (pi. of ^j wasm) Marks burnt
upon the skin, brands.

p &M>j wasa. Power. Wood ; handle ; staff.

A ^-M>j 7Kasij, (v. n. of >*>_j) Travelling with a
certaiiT'quick pace (a camel). A hasty step.

plaXiMj waslt, A city between Kiifa and Basrah.

A V»jLu>j wasit. Middle. A mediator, arbiter,
umpire. Highest in rank, dignity, or kind.

A slaAAOa wasitat, Water which gets the better
of the mud.

A J-i*>»j wasif, (pi. pUoj wisd^ Ample, wide,
roomy, capacious, extensive. An excellent, fast-
going, long-stepping horse.

A ^3Ji**»J wa.sik. Rain. A driving, urging on.

A '&Hjw>j wasihat. Camels driven in a body.

A &!ai.oj wasilat, (pi. ^yiM>} wasil and (Jj^j
wasdtil) Propinquity, affinity. Cause, means, occa-
sion, conjuncture. A prop, shore, support, aid. That
which unites,connects,orefFectuates. Whatevercon-
ciliates the favour of a prince or other person ; as a
present, ormerit. Dignity. Royal favour, patronage.

p«]lx««>.wa«lZa, A herd, flock. Cau8e,means,help.
idju*> ^ ha was'ila. Through, by the intervention.

p .\i> sJjuoj waslla-ddr, A client, dependant.

p (Cjlii *5^j masila-ddri. Clientage.

A *Ju«j mas'im, (pi. ^l»*»»j wusamdr and ^U»>j
wisdm) Beautiful, handsome, elegant, comely. Dis-
tinguished by a scar or mark on the body. A mark.

A «<«i») wasimat, (pl.^Ly) A beautiful woman.

p ^_)M. wash or vash, Good, excellent, choice,
beautiful, fair. The end of a turban-sash hanging
loose. A rich kind of satin. Name of a city in
Turkistan. A particle of similitude added to nouns:
2i.i,i^^j^hamarvash,^ooa-Vi)s.e; (jij i^ ghun-
chavash. Like a rose-bud.

A AJltj rvashas, Opulence, wealth, (pi. of ^^^j
rvashy) Certain kinds of stuffs.

A Slij wushat, Coiners of gold. (pi. of j_^\j
was/it) Spies, whisperers.

A ^^j wishah or wushah, (pi. ^^j wushh,
wushuh, s.^"j\ awsldhat, and ^^j washatih') A
belt or girdle of leather adorned with jewels, worn
by ladies round their waists. A string of pearls,
and one of other jewels, plaited together.Abaldrick.
A to-\j*>j wishahat, A sword.

p jvjiilij wisliadan, (in zand and Paz.)To open.

A jliy washdk. Lost. Passing, going by. A
little milk.

p ^\^jwishak,Good news, or any present made
on that account. A single garment, without lining
or quilting. A lynx or ounce. An approved slave.
A pious son. An attendant on a mendicant. A fe-
male slave or servant. ^jJ?? ij^^j wiskahani cha-
man, Rose-bushes. Young plants, shoots, suckers.

A uiJUy rvishak, (v. n. 3 of ijiLlij) Going fast.
Quickness, expedition.

A ("^-^y Tvisham, (pi. of J!i>j mashm) Figures
pricked on the hands and other parts of the body
with a needle and rubbed with woador indigo,which
leaves an indelible impression.

p ^jf\^J rvashant. Gold, three-tenths of which
is alloy, formerly coined in Khurasan.

A C.^bVji»j wishahat, Whisperings.

A »j)wi»_) Tvishayat, (v. n. of ,^j) Playing the
spy, whispering, informing against,accusing. Mul-
tiplying (as offspring).

A ^^j rvashatij, (pi. of »j<^j) Roots of trees.

A ^l<i»j rvashcLrih, (pi. of —Lwij wishah or tvu-
.?Aa/i) Belts of leather adorned with jewels and worn
by ladies. Baldricks.

A JjLij rvashasiz, Well-stuffed cushions.

A IoMmj rvashatiz, (pi. of a^J^j Kashizai) Bits
of solid bone.

A ^Ju«>j n"os/iaj?s, (pi. of a»JLuj.7!;a«Ai?rt^)Reeds
round which weavers roll their threads.

A Jj.>'-i*»j rwashaiih,Q(i\. o^iSiXM^ rvashlkat) Long
slices, strips of meat parboiled and dried : rashers.

A L_^ji>jwa«7i6, Any thing bad, coarse,and thick.
(Fruit) with a thick rind. Wishb, (pi. ^-'Li>J\ arv-
shab) A crowd,

P C»M>j Tvasht, Goodness. Good, beautiful.
Whistling, smacking, or making any noise with
the lips contracted. The confines or marches of an
enemy's country. The galling of horses' backs.
Dancing. A dancer.

p \x^j waskta, Alive, Life.

p (J^Jj«U«j mashtamunitan, (in zand and Pa-
zand) To eat and drink.

p ijwij waxhtan, To dance. A dance, espe-
cially a kind of circular motion peculiar to the
eastern monks or dervishes.

P ,J*"j vashti, Beauty, goodness. Esther, ch. i.

( 1366 )

p ^^sSl>J wushtldan, To make a sound with
the lips (when watering horses).

A J^j rcashj, (v. n. of >i»j) Becoming mixed
together (as the roots or branches of trees). Be-
ing complex, existing in various ways (relation-
ship). Wwhj, (from p tiJuiy rcushk) The gum of
the plant (^^i^ hadran.

A >i»j rvushh or wvshuh, (pi. of -.^j wishah)
Belts or girdles of leather adorned with jewels,
worn by the ladies round their waists.

A •^^^'j washhat, White-streaked she-goat.
A Jm^ washkh, Weak ; bad. A little basket in
which they put up dates.

A »* J washahhat, Any thing of palm-leaves.
A wi>j mashr, (v. n. ofjjl>j) Sawing. Sharpen-
ing (her) teeth (a woman). Wushur, Sharpness
or thinness of teeth. Teeth of a scythe or sickle.

p i^j^j washrah, A piece of cloth in which
they enclose drugs and medicines.

A )m>_j rvashz or washaz, A high place. Any
thing one trusts to or leans upon. Haste, expedi-
tion. Place of refuge, asylum. Adversity, poverty,
distress. A strong camel travelling well. J.ij ,_^
iala' washazin, On the road, making haste.

A laij washz, (v. n. of ixiij) Breaking a piece
off a bone. Making firm (an axe) by putting a piece
of wood between the iron and handle. A small com-
pany advancing or joining themselves (to others).
A *i»j washt, (v. n. of f^j) Mixing a medi-
cine to be swallowed or snuffed up. (Grey hairs)
appearing upon any body. Growing up, shooting
(green grass from the roots of dry grass). Going
up, climbing (a mountain). The flowers of pot
herbs. The balsam-tree. Wushvf, A spider's web
A XMij washgh, (v. n. of k^j) Scattering urine,
Small and moderate (thing).

p (.LCaij washfang, Purslain.
A ^jMjwashk,{v. n.of|jij)Cutting(parboiled
meat) into oblong slices. Piercing. Making haste.
Scattered forage.

P Jj^j washah, A fox-like animal, found in Tur-
kistan, from whose skin fur-garments are made.
A ^3^5 wushshah, Gum-ammoniac,
p j^iiJLiij mashak-dar, (or ,3^^ washahi) A
leader of horses of state, without riders.

A tii*i>j rvashk or wushh, (v. n. of dJuiij) Being
expeditious (business) : proceeding rapidly. De-
spatch (of business), celerity, expedition.

wushh, Gum of the plant m\)'^ badran.

A jjjO-i»j wash, wish, orwushkan, (v. n. of ulLij)
Proceedingrapidly (business). Celerity,expedition.
Washhana, Quickly, expeditiously, fast as possible.

p j6\;>XiLj wushk-dana, Juniper-berries.

p f^dS^j washhardan, To labour diligently,
work well, be industrious. To die.

p i(i^j!ijwashkarda ormushkirda, One to whom
you trust. Business committed to those you can

depend upon. Experienced, expert, skilful. Swift.
Of bright or acute parts. Quick at work. Wealthy,
having the thoughts centered in riches. A petition.
An assembly, congregation. Residence in anyplace.
TFwA/«a>'(^, Active, enterprising. Strong, powerful.

p i^MiiJy^j washhardidan, {oti^mSJ^j wash-
haridari) To execute with expedition.

p (J^j wishhal, A ram.

p jJSu^j washhila, (or alCiij washgala) A grape-
stone separated from the fruit.

p ^(XjJ&oIij washkulidan. To shew dexterity.

p smJmj washhana. The penis.

p J^Cij wishkul, washhul, or wushkOl, Active,
expert, dexterous. Activity, dexterity, expertness.

p ^^lijJjxiij washkii[idan,To execute promptly,
skilfully, and well.

A ^y^i^washl, (v. n. of ^j-lj) Flowing, running,
dropping slowly (water). Being weak, poor, and
needy. Supplicating, TFasAaZ, (pi. JLi».lan).?/m/)
A small quantity of water, especially running or
dropping from a height. A few drops of tears.
Much water. Many tears. Reverence, awe, fear.

A (ji^j washaldn, (v. n. of (J-->j) Flowing,
running, or dropping slowly (water). Being weak,
poor, and needy. Supplicating.

p ^j washm, A sign, mark. Steam of a pot.
Fog,raist,haze. A picture, portrait. TFJw/tmjA quail.

A ^*«j washm, (v. n. of ^^j) Pricking figures
on the hands and other parts of the body with a
needle, and rubbing the punctures with woad or
indigo, which leaves an indelible impression. (This
practice is chiefly in use amongst the wild Arabs,
as amongst our own sailors, and is considered as
highly ornamental : it is also done by pilgrims to
Jerusalem.) (pi. *yMj wushum and j^j wisham)
Figures of the above on the body. The first ap-
pearance of herbage above ground. A lineof a diffe-
rent colour on the fore-leg of a wild cow.

A &»^j washmat. One drop of rain. One word.

p t-*I,.oj washmak, A leather shoe. A treadle.

P (;j^>j«t»»j roa«^ma»nMm<a«, (inzand)Tohear.

P i^}^j washn. Name of a reputed prophet. Wa-
shan, Stained, painted, bedaubed. Stain, pollution.

Aj^jn;a«/m,Highground.Thick,bulky(oamel).

PL— 'Vjwjjww/jraaft, (for (_^l ^ljui>J) Cherry-wine.

p i^Umij washnad, Plenteous, abundant. A heap
or abundance of any thing.

A (jU-i»j washndn, wishnati, or wushndn, Tho
herb or ashes of alkali; barilla.

p i.L>Jmj washang, An iron instrument for ex-
tracting the seeds from the cotton. A heap of cu-
cumbers or melons.

p s£^j washnaga or washanga, Penis.

p 2Uwu>j washna. Neighing of horses. Wishna,
A cherry. (__>l sl^j wishna-db, Cherry-water.

p (_j*«»j washnl, Red, rouge used as a cosmetic.

A (_ji\j^j washwdsh. Slender, light, nimble.

active (man, camel, or ostrich).

A s.M»yMj rvashwashat, (v. n.of (__>i»j*>j Q) Giv-
ing in a small quantity. Confusion of speech. Ala-
crity, levity, activity. A confused speech.

A i^jMyMj reashreaslny, Active (in the arm).

A c^*«>j«jas/(5?,A medicine, swallowed or snuffed
up. Straggling mountain-herbs.

A s^j Tcasliugh, A medicine either swallowed
or snuffed up.

P jj«»j mashuk, A kind of sewing, embroider}'.

A Jy*»j washil, Milch (she-camel). Wvshul,
(v. n. of i_)j*»j) Being weak and needy (a man).
Weakness. Poverty.

A j»^j mushum, (pi. of ~i»_j washm) Figures
pricked on the hand or body. Stripes on the fore-
legs of the wild cow.

A ijyj rcashawiy, Signed, marked, stampt,
printed (stuff).

p a*rtj Kasha, Gum-ammoniac, assafostida. A
sort of medicine.

A j_^j washy, (v.n.of (^i»_j) Painting, printing,
staining, dyeing (cloth or stuff). Lying, colouring
a story with falsehoods. Breeding. Multiplying,
becoming very numerous (offspring). Reporting
to the king, informing against. The colour or paint-
ing of a garment. Embroidery. The lustre of a
sword-blade inlaid with golden or other figures.
Something shining in a vein of metallic ore. (pi.
>Li»j wishai) A kind of stuff.

P (_^j washi or rcashshi, Ruddiness, redness.
A kind of silken stuflP manufactured at (jij mash.

p f^\jMj mashyan. Compensation, reward.

A ^H*»_j wa^/ty, Intermixture of relationship. A
tree of which spears are made, the ash.

A «:<i*j washijat. Root of a tree. Fibres of a
palm or similar tree, which are twisted between
boards into ropes for binding up cut-down com. A
crowd, mob, rabble.

A y>>»oj rcashiz, A bit of gristle at the end of a
bone. A mixed assembly; people of differenttribes.
Servants, followers. Stupid, dull. Harsh-tempered.

A sIoxm^ washizat, A mob, a rabble. A hard
solid bit of bone, an excrescence from another. A
bit of wood for repairing a broken bowl.

A ^Wj rvashi^ A course of palm-leaves, or any
thing similar, laid on the top joists of a house, and
fastened with J^ sumam. The tent of a chief,
higher than, and overlooking, the rest. A hedge
of thorns or of other trees round gardens. A tree
withered and fallen down. A beam or plank, espe-
cially at a well, on which the person stands who
draws water. A weaving-instrument called ' °-~
haff. A kind of mat made ofjXc sumam. Withered
leaves or dry branches falling from a tree. The
embroidered border of a garment.

A&jiJu^j mashitat. The reed around which weav-
ers roll their threads. What goes round the shuttle.

( 1367 )

A clew; wool, or any thing wound up into clews
or hanks. A sprinkling of hoariness. A stripe on
the stuff called li^ hurd. A streak of dust.

A Jji'o'j mashik, (or ^Hj^lij ivashlkat) (pl.^jjLS»j
■maskanii) Meat parboiled and dried, or cut into
strips and dried. A rasher.

A CiJjoS»j washik, Expeditious, quick, brisk, ac-
tive (man or woman).

A &SUMJ washtmat, A thing said with a deceitful
or bad design. Wickedness, evil. Enmity, grudge.

p &AXw>j washma, A cuirass.

p sxxij washya, A jest, a joke.

A (_^. rvass, A firm, solid way of doing.

A \jCj wasas, (v. n. of j%tfj) Being dirty.

A*Loj wasat, (or X^Ltfj wasasat) (v. n. of ^tfj)
Having plants growing close together.

A i—jUoj rvisab, (and (_J^j piasaba') (pi. of
i_ unj wasib) Sick, indisposed, ailing.

A «l>oj wasat, A command, charge, will, testa-
ment. Counsel, advice, exhortation. (pl.\.ojn)a-
sa') A branch of palm-trees, with which things are
sewed or loads fastened.

A iilllloj wassad, A weaver.

Ai JVJij wasso/^Onewho describes ably, or who

praises. One who writes a medical prescription.
A man's name.

A SiLoj rvasafai, (v. n. of u-S-c.) Being of a
proper age for a servant. Serving. Attendance,
readiness, activity in serving.

A (^^j roassafiy, Related to ^ sUbj wassaf.

A (jUoj roisal, (v. n. 3 of J.<ej) Being united
in friendship, society, or confederacy. Being an-
nexed, connected, adhering. Doing (any thing)
without interruption. Being continually (with any
one). Meeting, interview, conjunction, arrival, at-
tainment, fruition, enjoyment of any desired object.
Collection. Death.

A (_^jLtfj rrasawis, Small veils worn by girls.
Stones upon hard and high grounds.

aULoj roasaya, (pl.ofSXptfj masiyai) Precepts,
commandments. Testaments, wills, ill ^ULoj
Tvasayasu'llah, The commandments of God; the
decalogue. Mw.^ ^/bLtfj wasayayi hasana, Ex-
cellent admonitions. The words of a last will.

A 'i>\>Oj wasayat, Whatever is ordered ; a com-
mandment, mandate, testament. Counsel, advice.
Abranch of a palm-tree with which a load isfastened.
Wusayat or misayat, The office of administrator.

A i_-fiJ^j wasasif, (pi. of &&JU0J waslfat) Girls
fit for service.

A iJj^j rcasatil, (pi. of »)juiOj was'dai) Camels
which, having borne ten colts, are exempted from
all further labour. Striped stuffs of Yaman.

A u '-"j rcasb. The space between the fore-finger
and ring-finger. Wasah, (v. n. of i_,««j) Being
sick, (pi, (_^l^jl amsab) Disease, indisposition.
Wasib, (pi. i--*^j Tvisdb and liS^j masabd') Sick.

A ^<ej wasakh, Filth, dirt, nastiness.

A^Xioj wasd, (v. n. of li-oj) Standingfirm. Wa-
sad. Texture, weaving. Wusud, (pi. of jjuoj ma-
sid) Thresholds.

A.j>Oj wisr, A compact, a contract. The title-
deeds of an estate. A writing or sentence signed
by a judge. A voucher.

A S_/*j rvasarrat, The written and signed sen-
tence of a judge. A compact, contract. Title-deeds.

A x^j was^ (v. n. of ^j) Enclosing, cover-
ing, comprehending. The chirping of a sparrow
or of the young ones. Wasf or wasa^, (pi. /o^**j
wii^n) A certain bird smaller than a sparrow.

A i_i<oj wasf, (v. n. of i_a<Oj) Describing, de-
claring, rehearsing. Writing a medical prescription,
prescribing. Praising. Description, narrative, ex-
pression of qualities. Praise, encomium. Attribute,
epithet, quality, property. A medical prescription.
Merit, virtue, worth. <_>i^ u-ftAdj rvasji tarktb,A
compound participle; the adjective of a compound
noun : as, l^ noma in \iAj rah-nama, Shewing the
way. f>y^'^ i— fl<Oj wasfi mazmum, A blaroeable
quality. (_A«Oj ^^ ismi wasf, An adjective.

A ALoj musafai, (pi. of ^iuoj rtasif) Lads
fit for service.

A (J-ej wasl, (v. n. of J^-aj) Joining together,
coupling, fastening. Giving. Being united in friend-
ship, society, or confederacy. Repairing, mending
(a garment). Meeting, union. Conjunction, attach-
ment, enjoyment of the society of friends; whatever
joins or couples, (pi. JUojl arcsal) A seam, joint,
joining,articulation,joint of bones. Appendage. A
thing resembling, or that must be connected with,
another (as one boot or shoe). Liberality. Goods,
traps. J->«^^ I— a)\ alifu'l wasl, The alif of union,
wasla. (J'tfjil I— ijs»- harfu^l wasl, The letter which
follows the (li'.j rawiy,as in the word&j>l9l»-^ ukha-
tibuh, the t-.' be is the Hjjj ramy, and the 8 he
is the wasl. (J-^ji^ ^.j rabt^'l wasl, The season
of fruition, i. e. autumn. (J.<aj51 *)J laylattt 'I wasl,
The last night of the moon (the conjunction of the
old with the new). \ J* ij-o. 1 J* haza maslu hdza,
This is fellow to or fits that. Wisl or wusl, (pi.
(jLoj\ awsa.l') A bone that breaks not, or one which
is not intermixed with another bone. The articu-
lation of two bones. Wusal, (p\. o{ sLoj rmslat)
Hinges, joints, knuckles, seams.

A sLoj waslat, (v. n. of ^^^(Oj) Arriving. Wus-
lat, (pl.^JjOj wusal) Conjunction. A link or bond
of union. A hinge, joint, knuckle, seam.

A sLoj wasla, (for sLaifasla) Segment, section.

j{ ^^^J wasaR, A piece of wood, pasteboard,
slate, or parchment,on which children learn to write.

A iV^i wasliy. Copulative, conjunctive. An
asra computed from the death of Muhammad.

A ^j wasm, (v. n. of Jt^Oj) Breaking (without
separation of parts), bruising ; cleaving (wood), yet

leavingthe parts adhering. Bindingquickly. Scorn-
ing, upbraiding, reproaching, accusing. A rupture,
crack, fissure, (pi. f,yOj wusum) A knot in wood.
Reproach, disgrace, blemish. Wasam, Disease.

A ««^j wastnat, Reproach, disgrace. A crime,
sin, fault, blemish. TFitimai, Torpor, languor, weak-
ness. One crack or fissure.

A &x«j wasnat, A bit of cloth.
A {^jo\yOj wasrvas, An opening in a veil through
which a woman may peep. A small veil worn by
girls. Gravel upon hard ground.

A {^yOj rvusuh, (v. n. of i '-^j) Being conti-
nual, perpetual, perennial. Being firm, constant,
steady; assiduous, attentive (to business). Manag-
ing, administering well.

A \^yo^ rvasivas, An opening in _a veil through
which a M'oman may see.

A 'MyOj maswasat, (v. n. of i^yOj Q) Look-
ing through an aperture in a veil. Peeping through
eyes nearly closed. Opening the eyes (a whelp).
Veiling (herself) closely (a woman).

A I iyOj wusuf, (v. n. of i_AOj) Going fast.

A OyOj muml, (v. n. of J,Oj) Arriving. Ar-
rival. Union with, or enjoyment of, a wished-for
object. Collection. Acquisition. J^^\ lij* «'«-
da 'I wusul, (or Jj^j5\ ^^jj ladayi'l rvusul) On (his)
arrival J when (he) arrives, (jb Jj^j rvusul bakt,
Arrear, uncollected balance.

//jj^_jW«sSZt,TLat may be realized orcollected.

A ftyOj Tvusum, (pi. of j^iOj masm) Disgraces.
Knots in wood. Ruptures, secret cracks.

A j_^j wasy, (v. n. of j^j) From being ex-
alted, being abased. Becoming weighty from be-
ing light. Being closely united. Joining together,
coupling. Havingplants growing together(ground).

A ^j was'ty, (v. n. of j^j) Having plants
growing close together (ground), (pi. AifO^\ aw-
siyai) Who commands, bequeaths, or recommends
anything. A testator. An executor, administrator.
A guardian, tutor (of children or pupils), (pi. of
ajooj roasiyat') Palm-branches stripped of their
leaves, with which any thing is sewed. 'ijO^\ al
wasiy, Seth, son of Adam.

A *Ioj Tvasiyat, (pi. ^joj wasiy) A branch of
a palm-tree stript of leaves, with which any thing
is sewed, (pi. bU>j wasaya') A precept, man-
date, charge, command. A last will or testament.
p ^^if C4:fO^ roasiyat kardan, To command by
will, to devise, bequeath. To charge.

p^wUC*LtfJruas^ya^wama,Lastwill,testament.

A iXXiAj rvasid, A threshold. A portico or area
before a door. A fold for cattle built of stone upon
a mountain. A mountain. The cave of the seven
sleepers (see i—fl^ kafif and ^j rakim). Close,
narrow. On? who is twice circumcised. Short-
stalked (plant). A fold, enclosure made of boughs.

A iii^j rvastdat, A stone enclosure or pen for

( 1368 )

sheep or cattle (ij^a»- kazirat implying one con-
structed of wood or branches).

A ij^j rvasirat, A compact, a contract. The
written and signed sentence of a judge. A voucher.
The title-deeds of an estate.

A Ji^j masif. The chirping of a sparrow, A
young sparrow.

A i_ijuoj wasif, (pi. fMbo^ rvusafai) A servant
boy or girl. A lad fit for service.

A 'sSLyjOj wasif at, (pi. (_A>Uoj) A servant girl.

A Jj^j wasil, One who comes in and goes out
with any one. Intimate (friend). (Jjt>«j51 alwasil,
A Serjeant, a lictor (hence alguazil, in Spanish).

A ftJuLitf. wasilat, (pi. (Jj^Oj wasasil) A cause,
any thing which arrives, happens, oris productive
of consequences. A sword. Fertility, abundance,
plenty,cheapness.Aclew or hank of thread. Society,
company. Benignity ; politeness. A company of
fellow-travellers. Cultivation, habitableness. An
extensive district. A striped Arabian cloth. An
edifice erected from religious motives, a pious foun-
dation. A sheep whose lamb, if male, was sacri-
ficed by the pagan Arabs to their idols ; if female,
it was preserved; and if both of male and female,
none of them were sacrificed : if a sheep, after bring-
ing forth six times female twins, lambed a male and
female, themalewasspared on account of its mother,
which was then considered as free, and was no more
milked. A she-camel in the same situation, after
having brought ten colts. (See 5LjU*> saAbat.)

A ^ ji <oj rvasim, The space between the ring-
finger and the little finger.

A ;_^j wazz, Necessity, violence, compulsion.
Distress of mind, perplexity.

A Loj wazi, (v. n. of Uoj) Excelling another in
cleanness and nicety in making sacred ablutions.

A*l^j»yt«aj,(or>Uoj rvuzzot) (pl.of ^<o , wazlf)
Neat, nice, clean, cleanly.

A »-»Uoj rvazaiat, (v. n. of l.Oj) Being clean.
Cleanness, neatness. Clearness of complexion.

A ^\--jj rvazah, Evident, manifest, clear.

A »-b«j waszaA, Clean, fair, handsome (man).
Clear,evident,manifest. Spotted with the leprosy.
The day. ^\,o ^^bikri wazzah, Thefirst prayer
in the morning. ^^J jJaS- ^zmi rvazzah,A boy's
game, in which they search for a wliite bone cast
into a dark place.

A ^^j mizakh, (v. n. 3 of j^j) Contending
with in leaping, walking, or drawing water.

A ^_jtf>U3_j wazazis, Clean, neat (persons).

A p'^^j rvazza^ A compiler, composer.

a'LsXjOj roaza^t, (v. n. of JOj) Becoming
mean and low ; letting (one's self) down. Being
an adopted son. Beinglowered, letdown, degraded.
Humility, humiliation.

A ^Utfj wazaAh, (pi. of «:^j wazihat) Cattle
feeding (as sheep or camels).

A Jjboj mazaii*, (pi. of 'i*ifOj rvaziMit) The
carriages or baggage of people on a journey. Mi-
litary stations or garrisons. Soldiers marching(from
place to place). Hostages. Books, the deposita-
ries of the sayings of the wise. ijii!\\ JJ^j rvaza-
nfu'lmulk, Fixed taxes to be paid by the subjects.

A ^jujloj muzzann, Clean, neat (persons).

A ^«Oj rvazah, (pi. »->-«j^ awzah) A bracelet,
necklace, or ornament for the ankle or any other
part of the body (particularly of silver). Good coin.
Light, lustre, splendour (of the dawn or moon).
White(especiallyon theforeheadorfeet ofahorse).
White hair, hoariness. Milk. Leprosy. The best
part of the road. A certain kind of young green
herbage. Virtue, merit.

A 'i^^j mazahat, A she-ass.

A v<«j mazhh, The filling of a bucket half- full.

A^j wazar, (v. n. ofj^Oj) Being greasy (a
dish). Being stained with saffron. (p].X^j\ am-
zar) The smell of tainted meat. The corrupted part
of fat or milk. Dirty water, with which dishes or
bottles have been washed. A stain from saffron.
Marks left by a pitch-plaster. Wazir, Bedaubed
with the fat of meat, greasy. Stained with saff'ron.

A ^]fO^ rvazras, A mark impressed on the neck
of camels of the tribe of iXi ^o barii fazarat. A
large stone projecting from a mountain.

A {Jj>Oj wazra', (fem.) Bedaubed with the fat
of meat. Anointed with saff'ron. A large rock
projecting from a mountain.

A ^j TOazf, (v. n. of ^^j) Placing or laying
down upon. Establishing or laying a foundation,
building. Composing, writing (a book). Invent-
ing. Depositing (any thing with another) to keep.
Removing (a burden or any thing with the hand).
Remitting part of a debt. Taking away, removing
(sin). (A woman) laying aside (her veil). Depos-
ing (from any dignity), degrading. Depressing,
humbling. Humbling (one's self ). Suffering losses
in trade. Conceding, granting. Going fast. Cut-
ting off" (the head). Bringingforthachild. Open-
ing (a book). Grazing on the plant i^f" harm
without quitting the spot (a camel). Making ca-
mels keep their pasture. Situation, position, im-
position, disposition, condition, state, gesture, ac-
tion, conduct, manner. Mode of living or acting.
Operation, performance,procedure. A literary com-
position. Subtraction, deduction, abatement. Sta-
ture, p (^li/ J^j wazp kardan, To invent. Mj
(ji>p (jMUrtl wazfi asas kardan. To lay a founda- \
tion. i^^f J*V" lS^ ?^J rvazfi binayijami^
kardan, To lay the foundations of a mosque. *^j
»iiJ.iii— ^ waz^ijoflMn^Zirfa, A laudable act. A «^j
J-<* roaz^ haml. Childbirth, delivery. Abortion,
miscarriage. Pyii/J^^j rvaz^ haml kardan,
To lay down a burden, i.e. to bring forth, a j-ij
(j~i* waz^ khums, Fixing the fifth part (of the

spoils as the property of the king), p ^tiJi «<oj
^^oS n-azfi hadam hardan, To place or fix the feet.
A ul*i* J^_) wazvi minnat, The conferring of an
obligation. C^W j *iej was'? « halat, (or *>o.
jJl*£sp-j w«cf M harahat) Conduct and situation ;
action and motion, p /o"^ f^j ftjaA\ bat/za Kazf
kardan, To lay an egg. i^i^;^™ ^'^j UXi*) ''"^*w
wa^f kardan, To pledge, pawn, bet, wager, a \juOj
^jS J n;a~fan rya karrlan, With gestures and words,
or with words and actions. TVuzf, (v. n. of *o.)
Bringing forth (a woman). Conceiving a little be-
fore menstruation. Travelling fast (a camel). A
foetus conceived.

A«*<ojn;a2or«>izfa<,Situation,position,posture.

A r<«^j wazpy, Relating to form, position, or
posture ; positive.

A cAOj fi'azf, (v. n. of i_fl<Tj) Going fast.

A ^_j wazm, (v. n. of ^_j) Placing (meat) on
a mat or board that (it) may not be soiled. Lay-
ing the board or mat ^j wazam (under meat).
Coming down upon, making a descent on. Wa-
zam, (pi. (i^j^ OKzam and e^j^ arvzimaf) A mat,
board, or any thing similar whereon meat is placed
to be kept clean. ^. (.!*■ L»t /»^J^ tarahahum
lahman tola' wazamin. He left them as meat on a
a mat, t. e. he trounced them finely.

A e^jKazviat,A crowd, body of men, especially
of the same tribe. A body of men, from 200 to 300.

A (j^j wazn, (v. n. of ^^j) Placing close to-
gether, or one upon another, doubling, interlacing.
Plaiting, weaving a girth or surcingleforthehawda.
Wuzun, (pl-of (J2"^j Kazin) Girths, surcingles.

A -.yOjwtizuh, (v. n. of ^<tfj) Being clear, evi-
dent, manifest. Making a brilliant display of milk
(a camel). Evidence, proof. Clearness, distinctness.

A J.yOj rcazuhh. Water filling a pipe or bucket
half-way.

A fyOj rvuzuf, (v. n. of J^j) Going fast, tra-
velling quick. Cuttingoff (the head). Humbling
one's self. Taking away, removing (sin).

p l\iyOj Tvuzu-gah, A place where they wash
before prayer. A lavatory. A piscina.

A J v^j mazut, Water used for performing ablu-
tions. Wazut or rvuzux, A sacred ablution (per-
formed before prayer, and which consists in wash-
ing, first the hands, then the mouth inside, then
throwing water on the forehead, washing the whole
face, the arras, and lastly the feet), p i^f^\M> yOj
teuzu tahhtan. To wash, especially the whole body,
as a purification from sin or defilement.

A ^->o^ n-azih, Evident, manifest, plain, clear.

A iL_^'*j nazihat, Cattle which are pastured.

A ^u^j n-azif. Ignoble, plebeian, mean, base,
low. A deposit, any thing given into the custody
of another. Moist dates preserved in earthen jars.
xxtfu . [.JiiJMshartfuTvaztf, Noble and plebeian.

A SxA-cj wazi^t,(y.i).of ^j) Depositing {anf

( 1369 )

thing) with (another). Grazing on the plant (^ja^
hamz near water without leaving the spot (camels)
Losing (in trade, making a bad market). Any
thing lowered, abated, or deducted. A military
colony, frontier-garrison. Troops, whose names
are given to places and towns, the inhabitants of
of which are not expected to fight. Tax, tribute,
or toll paid to the king. (pi. fJ^j wazatif) Any
baggage belonging to travellers. A book in which
are inscribed the sayings of wise men. Bruised
wheat eaten with melted butter. Spurious ; a bas-
tard. A certain salt and bitter plant. (A camel)
anxious for salt and bitter herbage. Injury, con-
tumely. e->o^j L_^l^ ' as-habi wazefa,People who
take up their quarters in places abounding in the
plant tjo.?" hamz, and feed their camels there.

A |j»Jk<oj roa«i«, Baseness, meanness.

AiL^oj rvazmat, A body of men, from 200 to
300. A small number who surprise a greater. A
funeral-banquet. A quantity or pile of forage.

A (^Xi^J rvazin, (pi. /^j muzun) Interlaced,
entangled. Folded, doubled. The girth, belt, or
surcingle of the hawda or camel-litter. The poi-
trel, also the girth of a camel's saddle ; an)' broad
straps of leather doubled. ^.^J^j ^J>^ kalika rva-
zinuha. Her girth rattled (through her leanness).

A ;_^j n-azit, (pi. -^^-JuJj^ awziyas and A>Oj
wizai) Clean, neat, pure.

A isj rcatt. The note of a swallow or martinet.
Creaking noise made by a burden when carrying.

A U^j rcatt, (v. n. of */»;) Trampling, tread-
ing (under foot). Putting the foot to the ground,
or making an impression with it. Arranging, dis-
posing in order. Making (a bed) smooth and soft.
Lying with. Taking under the arm. Low ground.

A ^UiJj rvatat, Low ground. Watas or rvitat, An
uncovering, unveiling (opposed to ^uaS- ghitai).
Witas, (v. n. 3 of |*Jaj) Rivalling, doing any thing
equal. Consenting, agreeing (with another). Re-
peating the last syllable of a verse.

A S-^Usj watatat, (v. n. of jiaj) Being beaten,
trodden, trampled on. Being equal, level, easy,
and soft (the ground or a bed). A treading, a tram-
pling. Softness, smoothness (of a bed).

A U^^j rvitab, (pi. of i--^j tvatb) Leathern
bottles in which they put milk. «j\l»j OjAo sa-
firat rvitahuhu, His bottles became empty, i.e. he
died or was slain.

A S\l>j waUat, A footstep, impression of the foot.
Violence, compulsion. A violent assault, forcible
squeeze, gripe, or seizure. Watasat, Travellers,
trampers. A beaten path.

A (_j«U3. wattas, A shepherd.

A i'l^j rvatawit, (or laJjUj. jvatawit^ (pi. of
laljljj waticat) Swallows,

A JjUsj matund, The foundations (of a house).
Trivets for pots, pot-irons.
15 Y

ClA'J

A 1 ■^"j wait, (pi. (_^j\ aretub, i_.>U3j witah,
(_^U9j\ arvtab, and pi. of pi. (_*i9\j\ awdtib) A
leathern bottle in which they put milk. Severe,
hard-hearted, or insolent (man). A large breast.
(_^^^ al Tvatb, (A man) going barefoot.
A ■*^JiJ'j rvatbat, Large-breasted (woman).
A ti-iiaj mats, (v. n. of (.Lklaj) Treading firmly.
A violent stamp, tread, or kick on the ground.

A Jaj wath, (v. n. of ^j) Repelling imperi-
ously. Knocking away the tilth J^j/ya^A. Wath
or watah, Filth which adheres to the cloven feet
of cattle, or the claws of fowls.

A jiaj watd, (v. n. of jlij) Esiiiblishing, con-
firming. Joining, consolidating, c:i using to stick.
Rendering heavy. Being firm, solid, perpetual, per-
ennial. Making a deep impression, planting or
fixing in the ground. Levelling, making (a place)
convenient (for any thing). Walking, marching,
moving. Treading upon, stamping, wearing down,
kicking, trampling under foot. Ramming hard,
making (ground) solid. Rolling (a stone against
a cave) in order to shut up the entrance. Despis-
ing. Watid, Firm, steady, solid ; strengthened.
A iii^j matdat, A tread, trampling, stamping.
Ajlsj watar, (pl.-Usjl arvtdr) A necessary or
important thing, a thing which lies at heart. Ne-
cessity. SjIj. ' -^ < haza watarahu, He accom-
plished his object.

A (j-isj viats, (v. n. of ;j~i>j) Striking hard
with one's boot. Breaking to pieces.

A \j!^^ rvatsh, (v. n. of yil»j) Relating any
thing in part. Giving (any thing to another). Re-
pelling, thrusting away. Striking. Speaking ob-
scurely and indistinctly.

A lais. wziiJif, Persons weak in mind or body.

A L-iisj watf, (v. n. of i—fli^j) Hanging low

(the skirts of a cloud). Wataf, Much hair on the

eyebrows or lids. The fruitfulness, softness, and

out-pouring of a cloud.

A >lalsj watf at, (A cloud) full of rain ; rain-
ing much and long ; or raining a short time.
A Afiiaj watfat, A small quantity of hair.
A J^j roatm, (v. n. of ^j) Treading, tram-
pling (under foot). Letting fall (a veil or curtain).
A j^j rcatn, (v. n. of j^j) Abiding, dwell-
ing. Watn or watan, (pi. ^^^J^ awtan) A coun-
try, dwelling, residence, abode, wherever one lives,
native or not. Home. A place where cnttle are
tied up, a stall. ,^\ J^j rvatani asR, (or ^J^J
o .-0^. Tvatani haklkt) A true, real, or native
country. The original country, i. c. heaven. P j^j
{jX^S watan giriftan, To make (any place) one's
country, to fix one's residence, a ( — JjJu ^^j wa-
tani mailvf. Fixed residence, accustomed place of
abode, p i^^y (•)^j ^^ tarki watan kardan. To
abandon one's country, a yU^^^ y* u^^^ '^^
hubhu'l watan mini'l itman, Love of country (is

CiA'J

an article) of religion (a saying of Mnhanimad).
p ijj*>(i (^j matan-dushnuin, A traitor,
"i"'"*]'^ ij^j roatan-dost, A. patriot: patriotic.
TlMi^^Tvatan-gah, Place of one's abode,home.
A T^j mataniy, Belonging to one's country.
A S'jis'j mutiuat, A treading, a trampling.
aIs^jIsj watrvdt, (pl.isjUaj wa<awi7orla^j\i>}
rvatarvit) A moantain-svrallow, martinet. Loud-
voiced, noisy. (A man) having a voice resembling
this swallow. A fast talker. A bat, rere-mouse.
A frog. A timid, languid man. j^' ^^^j "'<*'■
«'a<u'/6aAr, A flying fish. )o\^^\ fj< ^yji\ ^jJ^\
absarftl layl mini'l rvatwat, Clearer-sighted at
night than the bat.

A "^Ijlsj wafwaiiy, Timid, languid. Talkative.
A >j-^j rvututat, (v. n. of ^^j\ Being even,
level, easy, and soft (ground or a bed).

a ft^^j watwatat, Imbecility, fear. The voice
of a man resembling the note of a swallow. A
quick, rapid articulation.

A")ojTvaiii/, Trodden under foot. Well broke in.
A JJ^j watid, Firm, fixed, steady. Made heavy.
A \^^ watirat, Manner, way, habit, custom.
A (j-A^J wiatw, A furnace, an iron oven. Im-
portance of business. (j«jl19jJ\ ^^ ^J^\ alan ha-
miya'l Kails, The oven is now heated, i.e. The
war is now raging.

A iL.JU9j rvatisat, Importance of a business.
A (_ji9j roaiiJ, Trod den under foot. Equal, easy,
soft, smooth (ground or bed).

A &Ju^j rvathat, A kind of sack in which a tra-
veller carries dried flesh and biscuit. A dish made
of bruised date-kernels with milk.

A (_Bjlis>j wazatif, (pi. of &flJj>j mazifai) Pen-
sions. Stipends, rations, daily allowances. Agree-
ments, contracts. Duties, dailj' tasks. l-AjU^. Ai>\
ahli wazanf, Pensioners, stipendiary soldiers.
A L_j5»j vazh, A trampling, treading on.
A ftJij ivazhat, The vulva of mares or other
animals that divide not the hoof.

Ajl&5 wazar, (v. n.of^j) Being fat and full of

flesh. Wazir, Fat,corpulent in the belly and thighs.

A i__sfej mazf, (v. n. of v—fliij) Shortening the

leg-bands (of a camel), and hurting in the shank.

Strikingtheshank. Following. TFu2j{/",(pl.of( dJ2»,

n-aztf) Shanks, cannon-bones in horses. Rations,
daily allowances, stipends. Agreements, contracts.
A I— '^j rvuzub, (v. n. of t-^j) Being assi-
duous, persevering. Minding, attending to.

A >_i*V»j wazlf, (pi. 8s)l>j\ arvzifat, and t-ii^j
Kuzuf) The thinnest part of (a horse's or camel's
leg), the shank or cannon. (A man) strong in tra-
velling, especially over rough grounds. Ajfi»jc
(_Ja1&j5\ mawsiluH mazif,The fetlock-joint, which
connects theshank and pastern. ' "Jl^j.'j'^^ "-'*^—
jatat tala' wazlfin, They followed one another.
A slul>j naztfat,(ji[.\,.jS^j tvazatif and i_bV»,

( 1370 )

wuzvf) A pension, stipend, salary, soldiers' pay, al-
lowance of provisions, commons (by the day , month,
or year). Any thing stipulated or agreed upon. A
task, religious duty. Employment, post, oflSce. Use,

purpose. P (^'5;^= "-^J ^^ *"'t* '"'"^V'* ^"'■'
dan, To withdraw a pension.

p .^ iO^j rvazifa-khrvur, A pensioner.
A «•• ■""'??> -A- jackal.

A fi\fi'j wi^t or rvu^i, (pi. *i&j^ arv^yat and
fi\f'j\ aw^a/) A sheath, case, repository, or place
where any thing is laid up. A pod, capsule.
A t-->^5 wi^b. Wide spaces of ground.
A 5jV&j wa^rat, (v.n. ofj&j) Being little, few.
Being rough, rugged, uneven.

A Islfrj wi9at, A red or yellow rose.
A ials-j wu^faz, (pi. of iaS-^j rva^z) Preachers.
A i_Jls-j Tvifof, Hard grounds where water lies.
A J^S'j Tvu^k, (v. n. of JS-j) Making a noise
in (his) belly or sheath (a horse). The grumbling
noise of a horse's belly when trotting.

A |»\s-j rvifam, (pl.of ^j wa^) Lines or veins
in a mountain different in colour from the rest.
A ^J^J wi^n, (pl.of iiPj) Hard grounds.
A ftjVS'j rvafdmif. Strong, brave, bold (men).
The first who come to the succour of combatants.
A U-A-&J wa^, (v. n. of c_>*j) Taking the
whole. Wide roads. Highways.

A (J^Afrj 7vafS, (v. n. of lL^Sj) Being difficult to
travel on (a road). Leanness. Soft earth or sands
into which the feet easily sink. A broken bone. Ca-
pricious-tempered. TFap or tva^, A difficult road.
Wafas, (v. n. of i.^US'j) Being broken (the hand).
A -^lis-j wa^siis, Difficulty (in travelling).
A ftiSj mafisat, Corpulent, fleshy, fat (woman).
A liS-j tva^d, (v. n. of liPj) Promising. Augur-
ing or prognosticating any thing good. Threaten-
ing. Exceeding (any one) in promising. A pro-
mise. A threat.

A Jii>C-j wafdat, (pronounced l^j wafda) A
promise, vow. Any determined, appointed, certain
time or terra. A stated period for the discharge of
a debt, or the payment of a sum of money. Agree-
ment, bargain. P ^JilS Jiiff'j wafda hardan, (or
yiiij^' namudan) To promise, agree, engage.

p ijt\j> 8iiSj«ja>rfa-6aray, The performance of
an agreement.

p ^iJ-xJ ii^t wafda-bandi. Stated dates on
which to discharge a debt or pay money.

P iS^ JiSfi-j wafda-jay. Place of promise.

A I J^li- iiiS-j rva^da-khilaf, A false contract.

One who does not keep his promise.

p ^Jy^ SiJ5-j mafda-shikan, A promise-breaker,
p (^y€,\^ S^iffj rvaida-faramosh. Forgetful of
one's promise.

p JO liS-^ roaida-gdh. Time of promise.

A SiS-^ SJPj wafrfaroaMrf, Evading a promise.

A\9j JiiPj watda-Tvafd, Keeping one's promise.

AjPj wa^, (v. n. ofjS-j) Prohibiting, prevent-
ing. Being filled with wrath and hatred. (pl.^j\
atvfur, jyS-j w«»5r, and .Ipji awMv) Rocky, un-
equal, uneven, rugged, ^j JJj katilun wa^un,

A small matter, a little. \ i^j^js-^ rva^-u'l mat-

rvf. Scanty in doing good, t — Jj^^^ ^S-j Jj>^ ra-
julun wa^ru I mafruf, A man who does little good,
scant in acts of kindness. Watr or wa^ar, (v. n.
ofj&j) Being rough, difficult to ascend (a moun-
tain or other broken ground). Being intricate (a
question). Wa^r, A rugged place, declivity, any
thing rough. jwjCj wafirmafir, Difficult( verse),
AjS-j wafZ, (v. n. ofjS-j) Making a sign, nod-
ding, beckoning, commanding, charging.

A (j«*j wafs, Name of a tree of which they
make musical instruments. A vestige. A tram-
pling. A sandy plain difficult to pass over. Wuts,
(pi. of (j-S'j^ am^s) Soft and sandy (places).

A -^L-Sj wa^ds, (fem. of {j-^j^ arvfos) Soft,
sandy (plain). A soft, sandy soil of a high expo-
sure, producing herbs which are eaten raw.

A iaS-j maM, (v. n. of iaS-j) Admonishing, ex-
horting. Preaching. Giving warning respecting
future punishment. Advice, exhortation, admoni-
tion; a sermon, oration, homily, p ^^tiS]aS■m wa»z
hardan, To preach, exhort, advise, sermonize.
A u-ftS'j wa?/. Hard ground where water lies.
A JjSj 7vaf}t,(v. n. of JiPj) Being quick, mak-
ing haste. TFflf/t or mafik. Bad-tempered, morose,
refractory, stubborn, touchy, capricious.

A 'iflSj wufkat, Bad-tempered, morose. Morose-
ness, badness of disposition.

A tdlis-j wasfe, (v. n. of tilpj) Weakening, ema-
ciating (as a fever). Rolling in the dust (dogs their
prey). Being still (the wind). Febrile pain or de-
bility. Intense heat ; a suffocating calm without
a breath of wind. Watk or wafik, Emaciated by
fever or fatigue.

A &X&J rva^at, A pressing on one another, as
of camels when running to water. A violent fall
when running. A field of battle, an amphitheatre
or place of combat. A fierce battle. Intense heat
without a breath of air.

A (JSj wad, (v. n. of j_)pj) Looking down from
an eminence, (pi. J^j\ awfdl and J^j wuful)
Noble. A prince. An asylum. The month Jlj|«>
sharvwdl. ^^j j J^j uLUii (^/« ^ U wa /i min
zdlika maslun ma wa^nun, To me that is unavoid-
able. Wa^l, (rvasl, and sometimes KUtil) (pi.
^J|\s■J^ atv^l, JjCj n-u^l, ^^J wti^l, and 'i^yc
maw^lat)Theihexor mountain-goat. TFa«7,(pl.
Jlpj^ am^l and ;^^j wi^dn) The eighth Ara-
bian month, called also (jUx«> shaibdn. Noble.
Powerful. tS»-\j (_^j juJis. ^ hum falayhi wadun
rvdhidun, They all assembled or rose against him.
TFw^uZ, (pi. of Ji-j jyapZor wofiZ) Mountain-goats.
Ajj^j/yi^/a>i,(pl.of Jpj) Months ofShaaban.

A Slsij wa^at, The handle of a flagon or ewer.
A button-loop. A stone or any thing projecting
from a mountain. An inaccessible part of a moun-
tain. Wa^lat, The female of the mountain-goat.

A j^j 7va9m, (v. n. of |»&j) Addressing the in-
mates of a house morning and evening, Health
and happiness to you ! " (pi. j}s-j wifam) A line or
vein in a mountain different in colourfrom the rest.

A ^jS-j rvafti, White barren ground. Asylum.

A AJf I

7vafnat, (pi. ^J<^J rvi^n) Hard ground,
rocks. White barren ground. An asylum. Ves-
tiges of an ant'snest.Lineson, or veins in, amountain.

A «\}&j Tvafwaf, A voice, sound, noise; mur-
mur of a crowd. Howl of a dog, yell of a jackal.
A man with a disagreeable voice. A watch, guard.
A multitude. Talkative, prating.

A *Jj^j mu^usat, Softness of earth or sand into
which the feet easily sink.

Aj^j wufur, (v. n. ofjS-j) Being difficult to
ascend (a mountain). Checking, hindering, (pi.
ofjfrj Tvafr) Rugged, steep, difficult (places).

A ij^j rvufurat, (v. n. ofjPj) Being rough,
rugged, and difficult to ascend. Being few and
small. Steepness and ruggedness.

A ij^j Ka^rvaf, Eloquent, rhetorical. A jackal.
A fox. A desert. A watch, guard. Weak.

A "iS-^j waMvatat, (v. n. of c^j Q) Shaking
violently. Murmuring, making a noise. The howl
or bark of a dog, wolf, hyena, or similar animal.

A r^'^j wa^wa^y, Ingenious, witty, clever.

A (— 'j^j WMsij/', Weakness of sight.

A J^j wv^l, (pi. of ^}s■J wa^ and wa^l)
Mountain-goats. Nobles. Princes.

A ^j w'fl«/> (v- n. of j_^j) Preserving, collect-
ing, treasuring, or laying up ; custody, preserva-
tion. Holding. Remembering, retaining (any say-
ing). Repressing, containing one's self. Being
restored, set crookedly (a broken bone). Collecting
(as pus in a sore). Pus, matter. Flight, escape.
A place of refuge. Wa^y or waui', Clamours, con-
fused noises. The cry of dogs. Wa^', (v. n. of
^j) Calling aloud, crying out.

A "^« wapjy. Powerful, strong (horse).

A i_>j^, 7Pa?i&, Spacious (mansion). Extreme,
utmost. «— -i^Sj L>^j rakiun wa^hun, A great
leap. A strong effort.

A JlAS-j /i-flstfZ, (v. n.of ii*j) Threatening, pre-
dicting any thing bad. Promising any thing good.
Threat, commination. The braying of a he-camel.

A j^j Tcaf-r, Rugged, rough, uneven (place).

A jJjlPj n-fl^ftj^v.n.of Jjffj) Making a grum-
bling or flapping noise (the belly or sheath of a
horse). The noise itself.

p V&j wagha, War, battle, tumult. A tiger.

A t—J^j Tvighab, (pi. of (_>Sj) Large sacks.
A iii\i-j waghadat, (v. n. of jij) Being servile,
menial. Being weak, enervated, mean, base,foolish.

( 1371 )

A i-^j maghb, (pi. i_->\pj^ arvghdb and !—->*■_)
wighab) A large sack. Pots, pans, dishes, and other
meaner kind of household furniture. A large strong
camel, (fem.ftfff-jwa^/tiat) Foolish, stupid; weak
in body and mind.

A 'iiS-j waghdbat, Foolish, stupid.

p iji-j wag/id, A fruit called in India brinjal.

A liSj waghd, (pi. i^^\ awghdd, (j^ii*j wugh-
ddn, or mighdan) A servant, domestic, one espe-
cially who serves for victuals. Ahoy. One of the
gaming arrows, especially a blank. The fruit of the
brinjal. Vile, base. Weak in body. A fool.

A y^ii>S-j mugh or mighdan, (pi. of t\C-j waghd)
Servants, especially those who serve for victuals.

A jS-j rvaghr, (v. n. ofjS-j) Being sultry (as mid-
day). Waghr and maghar, (v. n. of jC-_j) Being
angry, enraged, indignant,having a private grudge.
Hatred, rancour, enmity. Indignation, rage. A
tumult, the noise of an armed host.

A 8;S-j waghrat or wagharat, Scorching heat.
Hatred, rancour.

p (o}^j wughzun, A burial-ground.

p CI*— S-j maghast, Apparent, visible, plain.

p {^y^.tS'j waghastan, To make evident, clear.

A '_ °c-j maghf, (v. n. of (^iSj) Walking fast,
running. Weakness in the eyes. A piece of leather
tied under the belly of a goat (to prevent him from
drinking his own urine, or impregnating thefemale).

A (Js-j waghl, (v. n. of ,J*j) Going into a com-
pany of wine-drinkers (especially uninvited). That
which one drinks on that occasion. Tares growing
amongst corn eat by pigeons. A man of a low con-
dition ; a vagabond, slave, silly fellow, unfit for any
thing. One who falsely pretends to high birth.
Luxuriant and entangled foliage. One who goes
uninvited to a drinking-party. A drinking-party
to which any one goes uninvited. A place of re-
fuge, an asylum. Flight, escape. Vnsa ^ ^ U
J-Sjj-/*^! md It saw hdzd'l amr waghl, For me,
there is no escape from this business. Waghl or
waghil. One who takes bad nourishment.

A ^j waghm, (v. n. of ^j) Telling (news) ill-
authenticated, (pi. ^^j^ awghdm) Malevolence,
hatred, when deeply fixed in the mind. Force, vio-
lence. War, battle. Soul, self. Heavy. Foolish.

A &is-j waghnat, A wide wine-jar.

A »^^j wughubat, A being large and thick.

A i'li^j wughudat, (v. n. of liij) Being servile,
menial. Being weak, enervated, mean, and base.

p c^t waghwagh. The croak of a frog.

A I— 'jS', wughuf, Weakness, dimness of sight.

AiJjS-jWughul,(y. n. of (3i-j)Penetrating, enter-
ing (into athicket) andhiding. Going to a distance.

A 'i, wagha , A battle. Wagha' or wigha,
Tumuft, noise, clamour, especially of an army.
A &JkS-. waghyat, A small portion, particle, bit.
p aPj waghtj, A ditch, pool, marsh.

A jc.Cj waghir, Milk warmed by puting into it
a hot stone. Hot water. (Meat) dressed upon a
hot stone. Boiled milk, milk-meats.

A igS'j waghlrat, Milk heated by a hot stone.
Milk-meats.

A iji-^ ma ghayruhu, Et cetera.

P (jiJkS-j maghesh. Many, much, abundant, large,
broad, wide. Grief, anguish.

A Jji^-j maghih, The noise made by a horse's
yard coming out of the sheath, or a noise proceed-
ing from his belly when running.

A ^\Sj mafds, (v. n. of (jj) Performing a pro-
mise, keeping an engagement. Sufficing. Per-
formance of a promise, observation of good faith,
fidelity, sincerity. Fulfilment. A security of sale.
A sufficiency, a completing or filling up. Conclu-
sion, end, completion. Length, duration. Pmi^^j
mafd kardan, To perform a promise, satisfy, fulfil.
A ■'vSjJ iJl*>i J (^^ C>\io mdta fuldnun ma anta hi
mafdtin, Such a one is dead, and thou art alive.

p «il^. ^j mafd-b'igdna. Faithless.

p C***^ \sj mafd-parast. Faithful, sincere.

P 0>»>^ ^j wafd-paywast, Faithful, sincere,
constant, performing engagements.

A j\jj mafdt, Death, decease, demise, p O^j
{Jfi\>. wafdt ydftan, To die.

Pjli> Isj mafd-ddr, Trusty, true, faithful.

P \jJ^Ci \Sj wafd-ddri. Fidelity, sincerity. '

A »ii\sj wifddai, (v. n. of <iij) Coming, arriving
as an ambassador. The arrival of an ambassador.

•*J J tvifdr. Hairs reaching below the ears.

A 'ijij mafdrat, (v. n. of^jj) Being full, com-
plete, whole, entire. Being much, copious, abun-
dant. Abundance, exuberance, copiousness.

Aj\jj wifdz, (pi. of}Jj wafz or wafaz) Hastes.

p ^y^M^ \3j mafd-sigdl, (or l\y>- ^j mafd-khwdh)
Benevolent, affectionate, a real well-wisher, ^j jb
(JICjJ yd?'i mafd-sigdl, A sincere friend.

A ijo^j mifdz, A piece of leather put under a
handmill. A place containing or retaining water,
(pi. of Laij wqfzat) Leathern quivers. Scrips.
j_^^j)) Lfj^ khdivVl mifdz, Empty in wallet.

A c\sj mifdf. The stopple of a bottle.

A j\jj mifdk, (v. n. 3 of Jjij) Consenting to,
agreeing. Suiting, becoming. Turning out well.
Meeting, encountering. Consent, assent, agreement,
concord, harmony,good understanding,conformity.
A plot, confederacy, conspiracy. Jj\jj Ay>. jazdn
mifdk, A suitable recompense.

A»J6\ii.wa/a/*ai,Thesuperintendenceofachurch.
The daily allowance of a minister of a church.

A J^^ mafdii. Fidelity, sincerity, p i^lsyJ hi
mafdii. Breach of faith, want of fidelity.

ptdJjI^jryo/i'iJ/ijTiger-skin spread overa thione.

A Jij mafd, (v. n. of liij ) Arriving, coming (as
an ambassador to a king). The top of a sandy hill.
Comers, (pi. of 4ii^j wdfid) Crowds.

A liij n-uffad, (pi. of lii^j wafid) Those wlio
arrive. Ambassadors.

A jjj »fo/»-, (v. n. of Jj) Becoming full, com-
plfte, entire, numerous, copious, abundant. Pill-
ing, completing, making plentiful. Sparing (a per-
son's reputation), not reviling. Returning (a gift).
(pl.j_jjj nntfur) Plenty, abundance ; affluence, opu-
lence. Full, complete, entire, numerous, copious,
abundant. Complete, perfect (leathern bottle).

A -*^j nqfraf,{tem. of J«\ avfar) More plenti-
ful. Full. Large (ear or leathern bottle). (Ground)
abounding in herbage.

A ti^ wafrat, (pl.jWj wifdr) The hair reaching
below the ear. (See *3?"_7M»?)?»a<and iU3 limmat).
Wafrat or nafirat, Plenty, abundance, j *— Vj
lL^Jo Kafrat u kasrat, Superfluityandexuberance.

p jJj rvafra, A weaving-instrument.

A Uj Kofz or mafnz, (pi. J"j^ arefaz) Haste,
expedition. A high place. }»j }^ ^ huwa tala'
rcafazin, He is on the road, or in haste.

A (_>aij wafz oTrvafaz,(v. n. of ;_>oij) Making
haste, running, (pi. (^\S}1 awfaz") Expedition, de-
spatch. Wafaz, (pi. (_^\sj^ awfaz) Any thing on
which flesh is cut.

A &<aij rvafzat, (pi. (^"j rvifaz) A leathern
quiver. A shepherd's scrip or traveller's bag, in
which provisions are carried. The groove on the
upper lip between the mustachios.

A xij waff, A lofty building. A cloud which
gives promise of rain. Wafa^ (or ejtij ivafafat)
(pi. j^UJj mif^n) A boy from puberty to twenty
years of age.

A sjij wafpat, A bit of rag in which borrowed
fire is carried. The stopple of a bottle. A basket
made of palm-leaves.

A jjij viafk, (v. n. of Jjij) Finding (a thing)
to be convenient and useful. Useful, apt, conve-
nient (thing). A sufficiency ; a quantity just suf-
ficient, where nothing overflows or is redundant.
Opportunity, convenient season, p m*^ Jpj wafk
hardan, To accommodate one's self (to the times).
Jjijj^ lar Tvafk, In accordance with, agreeably to.

■*iJA} wo/?,(v.n. of (Jij) Unbarking, peeling.
Any thing small or few.

A SJij wafnat, Paucity, fewness.

A «>yij rcufud, (v. n. of ijij) Coming, arriving
(as an ambassador to a king). Arrival, (pi. of
lii^j Tvafid) Comers. Ambassadors.

Ajyij ivufur,(v. n. of^j) Being full, complete,
copious, abundant. Multitude, plenty, abundance,
(pi. of J. wafr) Full, complete, universal.

A eSj rvafh, The superintendence of a church.

A *S^j wafhlyat, Prelacy, or high church-dig-
nity. Ecclesiastical law, discipline, or precept.
A (_jj Tvafa, High ground.
A ^. rcofiy, Entire, whole, complete. Just
(weight). Full (measure). Much. Wufiy, (v. n.

( 1372 )

of ^jj) Being full, entire, abundant. Being equal
to a miskal in weight (a dirham).

A MOJij rvafiMit, Stopple of a phial. A basket
or hamper made of palm-leaves. A pen-wiper. A
lock of wool used in anointing a scabby (camel).

A /i*P^ mafik, A companion, friend.

A ^Jj makk, The note of the bird iyo surad.

A ^\aj Tvakds or wikaj, TJiat by which any thing
is kept or preserved. •*«• ^^i) ibni mahdt or wi-
kat,T\\e hirA ^j^ surad. Name of a man. |«J^
f^yi\ lazimu'l mahdt, Worthy of being preserved.

A ^Sj makdh, (pi. Jj wuhuh) Hard (hoof).
Shameless, brazen, unblushing. t_^S)\ ^-tfj ma-
kdhu'z zamb, Daring in the perpetration of crime.
i_-OJJ\_»j7!,-aAaAM'2zanaJ,Inured to much riding.

A A-a-^j wakdhat, (v. n. of J>j) Being hard (a
hoof). Being impudent, barefaced: impudence.

A lili'. tvikdd, Fuel for fire. Name of an isle.

AS^jTvakhdd, One who kindles. Skilful, know-
ing, intelligent. Bright, lucid, burning. Fiery.

A j^j wahdr, (v. n. of jSj) Being quiet, calm,
modest, mild, sedate, grave. Modesty, mildness.
Sedateness, gravity. Majesty, authority, dignity.
Prudent, modest, mild, sedate, .uij ^^\ ahli ma-
kdr, (p j«^ ^ bd makdr) Majestic, of authority. ^3
(_^>Sj bi rvakdri, Want of gravity, unsteadiness.

A JjiSj wakdrat, Quietness, modesty, gravity.

A lawj nikdt, (pi. of Ja^j wak'it) Large hollows
in mountains or hard lands where water collects.

A c«j wikdf, (v. n. of xSj) Rushing upon (an
enemy), attacking (in battle), fighting. Copula-
tion, (pi. of 'i*M^ wali'ifai) Cavities in which wa-
ter collects, tarns. Wahd^i, A round mark burnt
on the hips of horses.

A eVJj Tvakkdf, Slanderous, malevolent (man).
TFtt/jAap,^ Slanderous and malevolent (men).

A»-S-tfjn;aA/iafat,Slanderous,malevolent(man).

A I 9^j wikdf, (v. n. of i_flJj) Standing (for

another), aiding, assisting. Opposing, resisting.
Asking one to stop and pause.

A I Jiij wahhdf, Tardy, diiatary. One who re-
frains from fighting.

A jt^ij wikdm, A sword. A scourge, stick, or
any instrument which inflicts pain. A rope.

A*i*\Sj wa/jaOTa<,Subjugation. Shameful repulse.

A »vjj rvukdh, The minister of a church.

A ioftSj wakdhiyat, The dignity of a bishop or
other headship.

A btfj rcahdya', (pi. of saJj muhiyat) Weights
of seven miskals. Weights of forty dirhams.

A io«j rvakdyat or wikdyat, A cloth worn by
women to preserve their head-dress from being soiled
by the unguent or pomatum of their hair. Wakd-
yat, wikdyat, or wuhdyat. That by which any thing
iskept or preserved. TTzVia^ai, (v. n.ofjjj) Taking
care of, preserving, keeping (one's person or gar-
ments) clean. Custody, guardianship, precaution.

wJS^^ Uy """" *' roihdyat, The guarding n or ^j
interposed between a verb and an affixed pronoun
of the first person singular, to prevent the verb from
being taken for a noun : as, (if*-*- hasabanl, It
sufficed me; ,*".»• hasabi,Wy reputation, p (JLajSj
i^iiS Tvilidyat kardan, To guard, preserve, defend.

A jjSj rvakdiiz. Rows of stones laid down for
a pavement.

A (J«»J^j rvakdns. Tops of neck-joints.

A J>^j makdd^ (pi. of sju^j rvaht^t') Acci-
dents, events. Engagements, battles. Hollows in
mountains wherein water collects. Li->i5U»- , ^tj'Sj
wakdti^u handdis, Accidents and events;

Pj\JL) JJ'Sj wakdti^nigdr. Intelligencer.

p ijj^ jjSj Kakdsi^nigdrt, The office of an
intelligencer.

P i_^4y Jf ~J waknAi-navtn, An imperial his-
toriographer.

p iOtfj wakdya, A silken or linen veil which
reaches to the feet (worn by the eastern ladies when
abroad ; that which they wear at home does not hide
the face, nor come lower than the knee).

A t-^^} wahb, (v. n. of i._^j) Being concealed.
Being eclipsed (the moon). Standing. Turning
towards, going towards. A furrow, hollow, or well
in a mountain or stone in which water collects,
especially about a fathom or two in depth. The
axle-hole of a pulley. The hollow immediately
above the eye of a horse. The socket of the eye ;
any hollow in the body. Foolish. Low, mean. Ab-
sence, concealment. Wahb, (or wJ. rvakbat) (v.
n.ofj_.*Jj)Entering.Becoming eclipsed (the moon).
Setting (the sun). Coming on (darkness); assail-
ing (misfortune). Approaching. Happening op-
portunely.

A 6fJj wahbat,A hollow in a pudding, into which
they pour sauce, or in a stone holding water. The
orifice of the ear. A large shady niche in a wall.
A bee-hive or nest.

A ^j wukbiy. Companion of fools or low men.

A C.»5j wakt,(j. n. ofC»J(j) Appointing a time,
(pi. 0«jl awkdt) Time, season, hour, especially
fixed for doing any thing. Opportunity. Adver-
sity, distress, p iZJ^ C*5j wakt ba wakt, From
time to time. C^^, CJij wakt b'l roaAi^, Constant-
ly, perpetually. Jj^ tl*Sj wakti roz, Time of bat-
tle. AL4IC1AJIJ waAiwVwiftsa, Evening-tide. OJU
^y*o wakti ma^um, Fixed time, i.e. the hour of
death, p tiJjU CJij wakti ndzuk. Delicate times.
C»Sj U *— **J wakt ndwakt. Occasionally, without
any stated time, a (JL*Jj cJ>j wakt wakt, (or liij
waktan) Sometimes. \^^biwaktihd,Freseiit\y,
immediately, p tl*5j ^J, hi wakt, Untimely, ill-
timed. C.Jjji> dar wakt. Immediately. Oij ji>
Cl*»-V»- dar wakti hdjat, In time of need, a Oi5JJ
li'lwakt,(oT aifjJ U waktihi) Opportunely, in time.
Ay** '--*'j (»^. yawmi wakti madum. The day of

judgment, p ijl^j U^^ hhrvush-makt, Pleased.

p Ujki. '•^j wakt-lma, Observing time.

p ^_j»»ljui» t-I^j wakt-shinax, An astronomer,
an astrologer, one who knows times and seasons.

pljlij rvaktha, At times, ever and anon.

A ^j makiiy. Whilst, when.

p 1— '^. CJij makt-yab, Finding an opportunity.

A jjilij rcahtanzin, Immediately, then.

p i^ jSjj wakte hi, Whensoever, at what time.
»> ^J. O ta rvakte hi, As long as. ]jij>j i.i);>J^
andak rvaktera, After a short time.

A ^j wuk-h or wukuh, (v. n. of ^_j) Being
hard (a hoof). Impudence. Wakali, (v. n. of ^j)
Being hard (a hoof). Being shameless, impudent
(a man). Impudence, arrogance, audacity. Wa-
ftt'A, Impudent, immodest, shameless. Wukuh, (pi.
of _\S. wuhali) Hard hoofs or nails.

Aii5. 7i;aA<iorH;aA«d, (v. n. of ^j) Being lighted,
burning (a fire). The heat of fire. Wakad, Fire.

A jo^>>5j rvakdan, (v. n. of ;Wj) Being lighted,
burning (a fire),

A Siji'j rvakdat, Excessive heat. The middle,
the fifteenth, also tenth day of the month.

A J5j Tvakz, (v. n. of lijj) Beating with violence,
almost to death. Throwing (one) on the ground.
Leaving (one) fatigued or sick. Quenching, calm-
ing, quieting. Overcoming one (as sleep).

A jJj n-aJtr, (v. n. of wSj) Burdening. Being
deaf (the ear). Making deaf. Splitting or break-
ing (a bone). Sitting. Deafness, heaviness of hear-
ing. Malevolence, hatred, rancour. A fissure or
a cut in the leg. A hollow in a mountain, stone,
or bone. The socket of the eye. Wikr, (p\.J^j\
awhar) Weight. A heavy burden (carried by an
ass or a mule, ,3^j misk implying a camel's load).
Wahur, Mild, modest, grave, sedate.

A C>>\Jj wakarat, Impressions, signs, marks.

A »Jj ivahrat, (v. n. of^Sj) Being lamed by a
stone sticking in the foot (a horse). The lameness
itself, or a blemish of that kind. A crack or hol-
low in a mountain or a bone. A hole in a stone
■wherein water collects, sj^ (j 'i^j n-akrat ft
sakhrat, One upon whom misfortunes make but
little impression.

A t?j5j rvahra', Loaded (beast of burden).

A Ij/j makariy, A shepherd. Rich in fiocks,
especially by births. An owner of asses. A^leni-
zen of a large city.

A (j»Sj Kaks, (v. n. of {j^y) Excoriating, lay-
ing bare (a sore), taking off the scab. Attacking
a camel, diffusing itself (the scab). Suspecting one
ofadulteryorfomication. Thescab. Obscenity,tur-
pitude,baseness,the mention of any thing shameful.

A (ji5. Tcaksh, (v.n.of ^jtij) Becoming effaced
(vestiges). A kind of herb. Nameof a town in Ya-
man. Waksh, (rvakask, Llij rvakshat, or wakashat)
Motion. The murmur of people in motion ; the

( 1373 )

sound ofany thing moved. Chips for lighting a fire.

A f^jaijwaks, (v.n.of (_>aS«) Breaking the neck
(of any body). Being broken (neck). Knocking,
bruising. Shaking,jolting his rider(a camel). Ble-
mish, defect, detriment, decrease. Waks or wakas,
(in prosody) A uniting of jVv«l izmar and (jji»-
khabn. Wakas, (v. n. of C^^^j) Being short (the
neck). Shortness of neck. Chips or sticks for burn-
ing, (pi. (_^^j\ arckas) Any number under ten and
above five, in relation to the taxing of cattle for sa-
crifice (supposing the owner to be assessed to the va-
lue of a sheep for every five oxen ; whatever num-
ber he has above five and under ten pays nothing).

A laSj rvakt, (v. n. of laij) Striking (one), and
weighing him down. Treading (a cock). Oppress-
ing one (milk). A large hollow in a mountain or
hard ground where water collects.

A ^o^^j wiktan, (pi. of JajJj ivakif) Hollows
in mountains or hard grounds where water collects.

A laij makz, (v. n. of kij ) Striking to the ground.
Leaving one weak and sick. Being constantly in-
tent upon any thing. A small cistern or watering-
trough fed by a large reservoir.

A X jj wakf, (v. n. of f-*j) Provoking, irrita-
ting. Leading orthrowing (one) into battle. Sharp-
ening (a sword, knife, or spear). Branding the
thigh of a horse with the mark ctfj wakali. Being
carried with celerity, let loose, set at liberty. Blow,
shock, collision. Respect, regard, consideration,
attention. A high place, a projecting partof amoun-
tain. Wakf or waki^, A cloud promising rain. A
thin cloud. SiJJ jj «j muki^fi yadihi. He be-
came contemptible. He was sorry. Wuk^ Places
full of hollows where water collects. Wakaf, (v.
n. of ^Sj) Having (bare feet) hurt by stony ground.
Being worn thin (a horse's hoof). Nakedness of
feet. Rocks, stones. Wakif, Foot-sore from tra-
velling over rough ground.

A *Jj wukka^ Falling, alighting (birds).

A CjUSj wakatat, Accidents. Battles.

A eM)j 7vakfat, Battle, combat, engagement,with
shock succeeding shock. A blow. Contingence,
occurrence. iui^\ al rvakfata. Once, all at once.
WikMit, A (bird's) manner of alighting. Waka-
rat, One stone.

A cJSj rvakf, (v. n. of i_fiij) Standing, stop-
ping, staying, halting, waiting. Remaining in the
same place. Making a pause in reading. Being
intent (upon any thing), endeavouring fully to un-
derstand (it). Checking, stopping, pulling,or keep-
ing back. Making (a horse) stand still. Stilling
(a boiling pot) by a dash of cold water. Detaining
(one at home). Ministering in a Christian church.
Giving one any thing to consider, apprizing. Be-
queathing for pious uses(as habitationsforthe poor,
and books for the use of learned men). Such be-
quest or legacy. Continence, abstinence. A horse
15 z

white about tiic thinnest part of his legs. Tranquil-
lity,firmness, constancy. A prison, restraint. Punc-
tuation. A pause. A bracelet of ivory. Any rim*
(as iron or horn) surrounding a shield, p t,jo^
f^i^ rvakf kar dan. To dedicate, consecrate.

A aflSj rvakfat, Delay. A sinew whipt round
a bow to strengthen it.

A ftiij rvakfa. Delay. Choaking, stopping, re-
tarding, respite, vacancy.

A i^5j rvahfi, Belonging to a pious bequest.

A *iflij makfiyat. The book wherein bequests
are registered.

A JJj wakl, (v. n. of^3SJ) Climbing (a moun-
tain). Lifting up one foot, and standing firm on the
other, (pi. Jwj^ awkal) A dwarf palm-tree (the
fruit of which is called Jao mukl) ; also its fruit
when dry (when fresh it is called ^J^J hahsh). Wa-
kal, A stone, rock; stones, rocks. The stumps of
lopt branches, by which they climb up palm-trees.
Wakal, roakil, or reakul, (A she-goat) standing on
the summit of a rock. Wakil or wakul, (A horse)
going well over rocks or up a hill.

p Jjj mukl, A medicine called J^ mukl.

A »iSj waklat, (pi. Jjij mukul) A single dwarf
palm-tree, the fruit of which is called jja* mukl. The
kernel of that fruit. Wakalat, Small-headed (man).

A 3t makin, (v. n. of |,^j) Prohibiting, prevent-
ing, restraining, checking, drawing the reins. Re-
pulsing with contempt or violence. Oppressing,
afflicting, grieving. Stilling (a boiling pot). Break-
ing, subduing, subjecting. Being trodden (ground)
and made bare of herbage by grazing.

A ajij wuknat, (pi. OUij rvuknat) A bird's nest.
A cavern. A little pit.

p j^jSj wakrcak. Name of an island ; also of a
mountain where gold is said to be found in such
plenty that the inhabitants make all their utensils
of it ; where the monkeys are taught to fetch wood
and sweep the houses ; and where there is a tree,
the fruit of which resembles men and other animals.

A j\jjj rvakwak. Timid, pusillanimous. Name
of a country north of China. Name of a tree from
which inkstands are made.

A si'^jSj wukrcakat. Talkative, loquacious.

A «— Jj5j wukub, (v. n. of u-iij) Setting, sink-
ing below the horizon (the sun). Being eclipsed
(the moon). Sunset. Absence, concealment.

A *»-yj mukukat, (v. n. of J>j) Being hard (a
hoof). Being shameless, impudent, brazen-faced.

Aiijij rvahud,{y. n. ofi>Sj)Being kindled, burn-
ing (a fire). Fuel for fire. Heat of fire. Wukud,
(v. n. ofiWj) Being kindled,buming (a fire). Heat
of fire. A burnt-offering.

A,yj7t'aA5r,Grave:prudent,modest,mild,sedate.

A '»,yj nukurat, A sitting, remaining at home.

A cjJj n-uhuy, (v. n. of JJj) Falling (into, or
from its place). Falling, alighting (a bird). Fall-

ing (a spring-shower). Being necessary, obliga-
tory. Beingfirm, fixed, settled, confirmed. Kneel-
ing (a camel). Lying down (a sheep or a dog).
Happening, occurring. Accident, contingency, oc-
currence, event. Death, destruction. Evidence.
Falling, alighting birds. eyjJlji^li nadint'l wu-
hut. Seldom happening, of rare occurrence.

A ^jSj wukuti, Reality.

A illJyj nukuf, (v. n. of v_i^j) Standing still
(a horse). Remaining in the same place. Check-
ing, stopping, pulling, or keeping back. Stilling
the boiling of a pot by a dash of cold water. Giv-
ing one any thing to consider, apprizing. Being
intent upon (a thing), endeavouring to understand
it. Making a pause (in reading or speaking). Mi-
nistering ina Christian church. Experience,know-
ledge, practice ; sense, understanding, wisdom. No-
tice, information. Conflict, engagement. A pause.
Stagnation, (pi. of i_iJ\j wahif) Slanders, by-
standers. i_jyj jAla/iZi?i'«Aii/',(ori_ijij i_.*»-La
sahib rvukuf) Experienced, skilful, intelligent, p ^_^
(_-JjSj bl Kuhuf, Unskilful, yj^i^. <— y_j fvukuf
yaftan,To obtain a knowledge, receiveinformation.

P j^i> <—>fy rcukuf-dar, Informed of, knowing.

A iuiyj mukujiyat, Experience, knowledge.

A '<^^^ waktvahat, Barking of dogs. Chatter-
ing or chirping of birds.

A Jy>jwaAiiZ,(v.n. of jJJ>j)Ascending (a moun-
tain), standing on the summit (a she-goat), (pi.
of &lj)j rvahlat) Kernels of the fruit ,Jfl/« mukl.

A »ij rvakah, (v. n. of »ij) Listeningto, obeying.

A 5lj5j wak-hat, Obedience, attention to duty.

A ji^j wahy, (v. n. of j^j) Taking care of, pre-
serving, protecting, keeping one's self or garments
clean. iJ\ SVJj wakahullah, May God preserve
or protect him !

A /*Jj Tvakly, One who keeps (a thing) out of
harm's way. Kept safe from injury or defilement.
/|j. f^j*» sarjun waklyun, A saddle which galls
not a (horse's) back. Wukly, (v. n. of jj>j) Be-
ing safe from injury. Protection, preservation. Ab-
stinence, chastity, (pi. of&SJj wuhayyai) Ounces.

A i_»aJj wakib, Noise of a yard in the sheath.

A *2jj rvakiyat, A weight of 2jlbs. Wuhlyat,
(pl.bSj rvakaya) A weight of seven miskals and
forty dirhams.

A ^j wakih, Impudent, barefaced.

A lyxJj mahid, Fuel. Heat of fire.

A w liAJj makidiyat, A species of goat.

A lijjj rvahiz, Prostrate, thrown down. Slow,
inactive. Heavy, dull. Dangerously ill, at the
point of death. A sheep killed by a stick.

A jO. waklr, A large hollow on a mountain or
a hole in a stone containing water. A flock of
sheep or goats (about five hundred). A flock, with
the shepherd, his dog, and his ass. Split (bone).
Prudent, wise. Grave, quiet. Loaded with debts.

( 1374 )

jjjjsij fakir maktr, Poor.

A »jO>j waklrat, A large mountain-tarn.

A iaJj wakit, (pi. fj^j rviktan, l»Sj wikat,
and )a\»\ ikat) A large hollow in a mountain or
hard ground where water collects. One whose sleep
flies from him, so that he becomes heavy and spirit-
less. Pained, oppressed with a blow or grief, j.^.
\aMyi\ yawmul waklt, A day on which a memo-
rable battle was fought amongst the Arabs.

A laJJj rvakiz, Immoveable, unable to rise.

A«JjI,wflMf,Sharpened,whetted(sword,knife).
Worn (as a hoof by the stones). (A place) having
many hollows filled with water.

A iUjjIj wahl^t, (pi. *^Sj wakaA^ An acci-
dent, action, battle, combat,engagement,event. The
shock or brunt of a battle. A hamper or basket
made of palm-leaves in which clothes are kept. (pi.
aSj wiliaf and «J^j wahaA^ Any cavity in which
water collects (less than laJj rvaklt). Slander, dis-
paragement. (Ground) not imbibing water. &»JJ)
^yC5^\ rvaki^atu'lisnayn, A fight between two, a
duel. (See «»JJj rva/l^t.)

A siJj wahifat, A mountain-goat beset by dogs
and hunters, and forced to flee to the rocks.

A j'AJj reikkifa', (v. n. of i_J«j) Ministering
in a Christian church.

p uilj wah, A fiog. .

AtiJj roakk, A spurning, repulsing.

A Oj Kak*, (v. n. of o_j) Leaning on a staff.
Crying (as a camel in labour).

A >0j wikat, (v. n. o( ^j) Binding or stop-
ping the mouth of a bottle. A chain, or any thing
fastening the mouth of a bottle or the cover of a
vessel. Any vessel whose head is covered over.
An avaricious man.

A <— -"oj wahkab, One who mourns much and
often. Name of a poet of the tribe of Jj^iS* huzayl.

A (.^Oj mi or rvukas, A hasty meal. Breakfast.

A i30j wikad, (pi. S-iOj ivakand) A leathern
belt(especially one used to tie a cow when milking).

A j\Sj rvakkar, A prancer, ambler, runner.

A eS'^j roaka^t, (v. n. of «i_j) Being firm and
hard (a leathern bottle, skin-garment, horse, or the
heart). Being base, ignoble.

A ( JOj wikafoT rvukaf, The stuffing of a pack-
saddle (for an ass).

A Joj wikal, (v. n. 3 of ^J^J) Trusting to one,
having mutual confidence. Going heavily(a horse).
Wi or wakal, Slowness, sluggishness (of a horse).

A ft5oj wakalat or mihalat, Vicegerency. The
oflSce of substitute, agent, administrator, or pleni-
potentiary; embassy, agency, deputation. The busi-
ness of a (J^j rvakU : attorneyship.

p «(oU cJi^j wahalat-nama, A plenipotentiary
commission, full powers. An ambassador's creden-
tials. A power of attorney.

p \JOj rvakana, Part of a cluster of dates or

bunch of grapes.

A «JOj wikayat, A walking-stick, a prop.

A iJJOj rvahaiid, (pi. of 4>Oj loihad') Thongs,
straps for tying and fastening.

A (_<ij waA6, (v.n.ofi_««j )Being erect,straigh t.
Making a gradual progress. Being assiduous. Wa-
kab, Dirt, filth. Blackness of ripe dates.

A (^^j rvakabdn, A gradual progress.

A C.O J Tvakt, (v. n. of Cl*ij) Making an im-
pression. Filling. A small thing, scarcity. A walk
taken with short steps. Calumny, accusation. La-
bour expected from a half-free servant.

A Wj maktat, A point. A white speck in the
black part of the eye. Wuktat, That part of a tin-
der-box where the fire is struck.

p BMm wukta, A point or dot.

A — ij rvak-h, (v. n. of ^-Jj) Treading hard.
Wukuh, Plump chickens or other young birds.

A liij rvakd, Any thing which one wishes to do
and is solicitous about. Wukd, Study, endeavour.
An act or deed. Power, strength.

p Siiij rcahada, (in zand and Paz.) A female.

Ajij mahr, (v. n. ofjij) Entering its nest (a
bird). Giving an entertainment on completing a
house. Prancing (a horse). Jumping, leaping (a
boy). Being swift of foot (a she-camel); also short
and corpulent. Filling (a bottle or vessel). Strik-
ing on the nose with the fist. A prancing or am-
bling pace. (pl.jSjl awkur, jij\ amhar,j^j nu-
kur, andjij wuhar) A bird's nest (in a tree). Wa-
kar, A prancing or ambling pace. Wukar, (pi. of
jij makr) Birds' nests.

A *^ Tvakrat, A nest. Wakrat or reaharat, A
feast given on the finishing of a house. Wukrat,
A cistern. A descent to water in order to drink.

A isS^ wakara, A prancing or ambling pace.
Short of stature and corpulent (she-camel). Swift
(she-camel). Firmly-treading (woman).

Ajij wahz, (v. n. ofjij) Striking with the fist
(about the chin). Beating off, repelling, driving
away. Digging, piercing, stabbing. Running. Fill-
ing. A dance. Besides.

A (j-ij waks, (v. n. of jj«Jj) Being diminished,
deficient. Losing (in trade). Diminishing, injur-
ing. Defect, detriment, diminution. The entrance
of the moon into an unlucky constellation. The
lunar mansion in which the moon is eclipsed. Re-
mains of matter in a wound. When blood or part
of the skull falls in upon the dura mater or mem-
brane of the brain.

p t-A M.Sj makshak, The mastich-tree.

A laSj Kakz, (v. n. of iaij) Beating off, thrust-
ing away. Being intent on, persevering.

A ^j wak^ (v. n. of «ij) Striking, stinging (a
scorpion), biting (a serpent). Striking the udder
of a sheep (a lamb when sucking). Bruising (the
nose). Rebuking, silencing. Squatting for the cock

I

5^J

to tread (a hen). Falling through disease (a ca-
mel). Wakaf, A protuberance formed by the great
toe resting upon the next one.

A AjSj wak^i, (A woman) whose big toe leans
npon the next one, so as to form a protuberance.
(A woman) pained, filled with pain. Foolish (wo-
man). The backside.

A (_jij wakf, (v. n. of 1— fi^) Running (as the
eaves of a house with rain-water). Event, accident,
issue, success. A sheet of dressed leather, which
they spread as a table or table-cloth ; also one upon
which they play at chess or draughts. Wakaf, (v. n.
of i_ijj) Being bent; inclining. Practisin" ini-
qnity. Being culpable and blemished. Being weak.

(pi. ( 'y6j\ amhaf^ Injustice, partiality, deviation,

excess. Crime, fault ; stain, spot. The side of a
mountain. A vein. Corruption, weakness. Difficul-
ty, distress. Low-lying gravelly ground. Weight,
gravity. An upper parlour constructed over the
door-way or projecting part of a house. Sweat.

A (jSj niakl, (v. n. of ^J»j) Entrusting (one's af-
fairs to another). Acknowledging one's own weak-
ness, and confiding (in God). Being weak (a beast).
Wahal, Weak, unequal to ; one who commits his
business to another to execute.

A^^j rvukalat, (pl.of ^J-iJ wakil) Lieutenants,
vicegerents, deputies, ministers, commissaries, de-
legates. Attorneys. 03jii i^^Wj rvuhalasi daw-
lat, Ministers of state. i^X^j^ <J^J rvukalan
tarafayn, The plenipotentiaries of both sides.

A iiJSj w«/ia/a<,Weak,incapable, and who there-
fore commits his business to another to execute.

k Sj rvakm-, {v. Tt. ofSj)Te&s\ng, vexing, mak-
ing sad. Becoming sad, afflicted, sorrowful, vexed.
Treading down or eating up (pasture). Subduing,
taming. Saluting. Wakam, (v. n. of Jij) Heing
sad. Solicitude.

A 'i^j wahmat, (fem.) Tliick, filled, saturated.

A j^jij mahn, (v. n. of (jij) Sitting (as a bird
upon her eggs). Making great progress, going
quick. A sitting, session. A nest on a mountain or
in a wall. Wultn, (pi. of XJOj rmknat) Birds' nests.

A JLxjj wahnat, rviknat, wuknat, or wukunat,
(pi. (jJj^ arvkun, ^Sj wukn, and cjjjfj rcukuri) A
nest on a mountain or in a wall. Any thing on
which a bird ]ierches.

A (^ajj rvakwak, Timid, cowardly. One who
goes with a trotting or ambling pace.

A » I^Sj wahviakat, Large-hipped (woman).

A {^^j rcaliub, (A doe) going quick with
stretched-out neck. Wuhub, (v. n. of (_.<Jj) Being
assiduous, attentive(to business). Gradual progress.

A iSjij nmhud, (v. n. of i»j) Stopping, standing
still. Intending, purposing. Overtaking, reaching.
Tying (a knot). Fastening (a saddle).

Ajjij wuhur, (v.n. ofSj) Entering its nest (a
bird). Jumping, leaping (a boy). Filling (a ves-

( 1375 )

sel). (pl.ofjSj tvakr) Nests.

A «^ 9y^J mahui lakuf. Worthless, base.

A( Jjij wakuf, (A she-camel) full of milk.

p i^^Jj wakrvak, The bark of a dog.

A ijyj wakmahat, (v.n. ofti)jij Q) Trotting.
Flight (from battle). The cooing of a dove.

A (Jjij wuhul, (v. n. of (JS.) Entrusting one's
affairs to another, relying upon him.

A (o^j wukuii, (v. n. of ^^j) Sitting (as a bird
upon her eggs), (pi. of'iMj wuknat) Nests.

A jij mahy,{y. n. of^/j) Binding or stopping
the mouth of a vessel.

A CL*j5j mahit, Information against any one,
whispering, accusation. Lie, falsehood.

A Jjpj wakid, Strong, firm, solid.

Aj^j wakir, (or ij^^ rvakirat) Afeast given
on finishing a house, or to a stranger.

A xaj wakif, A belwether or leader of a flock.
Hard, firm. Strong, unleaky (bottle); hardy, un-
sweating (horse). Hard (heart). «^ S^' ^^^W
walitf, A heart having eyes and ears, i.e. attentive
to every thing. xaxJ x^^ rvahit lakif, Worthless,
base, ignoble.

A i—SuSm maktf, ( V. n. of i_ai j ) Running (as the
eaves of a house with rain-water).

A (J-i_j niahil, (pi. -*^_j rvukalas) An ambas-
sador, agent, deputy, vicegerent, lieutenant, com-
missary, factor, administrator, representative. An
attorney, pleader, counsellor(at law). A governor,
protector. God. — js>- J^ waliilt liharj, Master
of a house, host, purveyor. ljff'tiJ\ J^j wakllu'd
daywa, An advocate, counsellor, proctor, agent, or
attorney at law. jols- (JL*JJaL»» J^j mahili salta-
nati fatiya, The administrator of the powerful em-
pire, i.e. prime-minister, p ^^^S iSirJ 'o^'^ktl kar-
dan, To substitute, to declare one your representa-
tive, to appoint an ambassador, a JjUa/* (J^ Tua-
hili mutlak, A plenipotentiary, procurator-general,
absolute vicegerent.

A (kij rvakiti, The office of a wakeel.

p Jlij ruvgal, A live coal.

PjSj rvagar, (for^Slj waagar) And if, although.

p f^S J tva gar na, (for «JjJ^_j ma agar no)
Otherwise. And if not.

p Jj wal, A flower. A blossom. A vine-bud.
Wil, Independent, one's own master.

p ^j rvUdoT rvala, A thing, business. Time.

A -^^j maids, Kindredjrelationship. Assistance.
A kingdom. Sovereignty. Authority, power. Near-
ness. The right and power exercised over one lately
set free. Freedom, liberty. Friendship, love. As-
sistants, friends. Wildt, (v.n.3of jJj)Continuing,
following without intermission. Helping, befriend-
ing. Sovereignty. Separating (sheep) by way of
distinction. Continuation. f'i^\ ^^iala'lmildt,
In uninterrupted succession, continuously.

A 'if^j waldfat, Government, authority, juris-

diction. Friendship, love.

A "J^j wuldt, (pi. of ^^j mali) Governors, pre-
sidents. Judges. Lords.

A— ^j walldj, One who enters briskly.

p i5^j maldd, Silken-stuff.

A li^j mildd, (v. n. of i>5j) Bearing children (a
woman). Nativity, birth-day. Child-birth.

A Xii^j milddat, (v. n. ofijJj) Bearing children.
Birth. JiJ^yi j*^. yammu'l milddat, Birth-day.

p Sii^j mildda, A round bit of wood fastened
to a spindle's neck to prevent the thread coming off.

A i^j malldz, Swift (wolf). A liar, who pro-
mises but performs not. Self-opiniated. Insincere
in friendship.

A i_>-^j wallas, A wolf.

A ( J^j wildf, (v. n. of i_i]j) Flashing inces-
santly (lightning). Running (as a horse) and put-
ting down both the fore-feet at once. Coming one
after another (people). Becoming familiar, inti-
mate, (v. n. 3 of (_fl5j) Being accustomed. Be-
ing joined, united. Claiming relationship. Fami-
liarity, friendship, society.

p «j^j maldna or mildna, A wound.

p (3^_j muldm. New wine.

Pj^j W!i7a«,Divided,scattered about, separated.

A b^j maldya', (pi. of &a!j waUyat) Pack-sad-
dles, or saddle-cloths. Governments, jurisdictions.

A ib^j maldyat, (v. n. ofjjj) Helping, assist-
ing. Governing. Waldyat or mildyat, (v. n. of
^Ij) Being master of, controlling. Receiving any
thing purchased or agreed for. Government, juris-
diction, dominion, power, authority. A province.
Wildyat, An inhabited country, dominion, district.
(In India, mildyat usually means England or Eu-
rope). Jjj lj5S Ci*?.^j wildyati kdlu bala or baR,
Faith, religious belief. A covenant made with God
byAdam and his seed. SeeKur'an,ch.vii. Sale in loc.

p jj11m> ^_r ')^j wildyat-satdn, A friend of God,
saint, prophet (one who takes the kingdom).

A (S^.^j wildyati, European, foreign.

A )ai>- ^S-i^j mildyat'i-khat, A kind of Persian
Nastalik hand.

A^^j maldfih, (pi. of S^j waZl/ta<) Corn-sacks.

A ijj^. roaZa^i<i,(pl.ofSjJi!j)Girls.Handmaids.

A tl*3j malt, (v. n. of C*lj) Diminishing. Di-
minution, defect, detriment.

A tLJj wals, (v. n. of t^j) Striking (with a
stick). Writing or ratifying (an agreement, espe-
cially one weak and not binding). An agreement,
compact, confederacy (especially involuntary, ac-
cidental, and not durable). A faint promise. Mo-
derate (rain). A remainder of wine in a bottle, wa-
ter in sandy ground, or leaven on a baker's board.
A blow. A beating. Vile, base. Weak in body.
Remains or vestiges of ophthalmia. Manumission
promised to a slave after his master's death in the
following form: ^J,y|> i^ j>- C.^\ anta hui-run

6

ba^da maKtl, Be thou free after my death.

p Jj Kolaj, tvalj, or wilj, A quail.

A Jj n-alaj, A way through sands. Wulaj, A
young eagle. IFuZiy, Streets, squares. Shores,
coasts. Ladles or similar utensils in which honey
is gathered.

A S-^j rvalajat, (pi. _^j\ awlaj) A cavem or
similar place into which passengers retire to shelter
themselves from rain. The bend of a river or val-
ley. Wulajat, (in corap. with »9-j»- khurajai) : as,
*j»^ SJUj Kulajat hhurajat, Restless, unquiet,
moving from place to place, going in and out.

p Jj Tvalach, walch, or rvilch, A quail.

A Jj «,•«//(, The overloading (of a camel).

AS— Vj n-alikhat, (Land) covered with luxu-
riant herbage.

A liJj rooW, wj7rf, »f?/W, or walad, (pi. ii^j\ aro-
lad, JiiJj wildat, 'ici^ ildat, tiJj «j«M, wiVrf, and
n;o/rf) A son, offspring. Sons. f\>ji\ ii3j maladu 'z
zinai, A bastard. An earth-worm. Wuld, (pi. of
liJj rvalad) Sons, children, (pi. of i>^j walud) Pro-
lific, teeming. TT-^aZarf, The offspring (of the brute
creation) so long as they are unable to feed them-
selves. ^o^ li^j ^J^fulan ivaladifulan, Such a
one, the son of such a one. liJj j JU waZ m rvalad,
Substance and children ; things most highly prized.

A j^Wj rvildan, (pi. of lijJj njaH<^)Sons, chil-
dren. Servants.

P y;Wj roaladan, (pi. of A ijJj rvalad) Sons.

A 8i>Jj rvildat, (pi. of liJj) Sons, children.

A jJ_j walz, Speed, expedition. Motion.

A (jjj reals, (v. n.of (jJj) Relating any thing
obscurely ,ambiguously,andenigmatically.Perfidy,
fraud. Walas, (or ^o^J n-alasari) (v. n. of (j<4j)
Going quick with a stretched-out neck (a camel).

A x5j ji-a/f, (or ^;Wj rvaloMn) (v. n. of J-ij)
Telling a lie. Restraining, hindering, prohibiting,
forcing. Becoming light and contemptible. Tak-
ing (what belongs to another). Wala^, (v. n. of
jjj) Desiring eagerly ; being given to, intent upon.
The eager desire of one intent upon any thing.

A hij rvala^ai, (pl.of x))j rvalif) Liars. Wu-
lafat, Desirous, greedy of what belongs not to one.

A iJj rvalgh, (nmlgh, or yWj rvalaghan) (v.
n.of ij.) Thrusting his muzzle into a pot and lap-
ping (a dog), sipping (a fly).

A *i3j rvalghat, A small bucket.

p lOjiij nulghuna. Rouge used by ladies.

A (_i]lj rvalf, Incessant flash (of lightning).

A ^_j walk, (v. n. of jj'j) Being expeditious,
active. Being ready at falsehood. Persevering in
a journey or a lie. Piercing slightly. Striking
(with a sword).

A w3, rvalakat, (pi. Cj^« realakat) A blow.

A ^jSdj rvalalia, A prancing, springing pace.
Swift (she-camel). ^ji'\ ^J* ^da'l rvalha', (The
camel) ran with springiness.

( 1376 )

A ^2J^^ »i'a lahin. But, nevertheless.

A Jjrvalmor rvalam, A saddle-girth, surcingle.
A fetter ; tether. A belt or rope passing from the
poitrel to the crupper of a camel.

A »lj rvalmat, A complete collection, whole.

p tiXiij rvalmashk, Mastick-tree or fruit.

A j5j rea larv. At least ; and if; even if, though,
even should. XliJ j) j Jj\ arvlim nia law hisha-
tin. Give a marriage-feast, if only with one sheep.

A J^^j rvalrval. Anxiety, Anguish, vexation.
The cry of one weeping or threatening. A large
male owl. Wilrval, (v. n. of J^j Q) Howling, la-
menting, crying. Wail, lamentation.

P i}\^j walwaR, (in the dialect of Samarkand)
Sheep's' chitterlings stuffed with meat and spices.

A L->jJj rvulub, (v. n. ofi«*5_j) Arrivingat,reach-
ing. Entering. Going quick, making haste.

A_.j)j n)uluj,(y. n. of Jj ) Creeping (into a hole),
flying (to a den), ^ij^ 3 «vjlj "-■"%' " ^huruj.
Ingress and egress.

A liJj tvalud. Prolific, teeming.

A isiijJj rouludat, Generation. Nativity.

A WiiJ. rvaludiyat or rvuludiyat. Iniquity, in-
humanity, vexation, importunity, trouble. Little-
ness, tenderness of age.

A c,^j rvalu^ (v. n. of *Jj) Desiring eagerly,
being given to, intent on. Desire, avidity. Greedy.

A i J. rvalugk, Any thing tasted or sipt. Wu-
lugh, (v.n. of iJj) Lapping (a dog), sipping (a fly).

Au-J^UwaZS/", (Lightning) flashing incessantly.

A «)j!lj rvalwalat, (v. n. of J^j Q) Howling,
lamenting, crying. Twanging(a bow-string). Wail,
lamentation.Turault,noise,confused murmur. pa)j3j
ijj'.i^i walmalad iufang, The explosion ofa mus-
ket. j<flij C_>^j^ *^^j rvalrvalati hos u nafir, Clang
of drum and trumpet.

A t^lj realarciy, (Rain) falling rapidly.

p aJlj mala or walla. Force, violence. Blan-
dishment. Anger, rage. A distressed lover.

A ftJ. walah, (v. n. of jJj) Being frightened. Be-
ing sad, afflicted, sorrowful, distracted, or impa-
tient from love or grief. Fear. Terror, grief, per-
turbation of mind, stupor.

A (o^— t-'j walhan. Astonished, stupefied, con-
founded, dejected, distracted with terror or grief,
mad with love. Walahan, (v. n. offtJj) Being
sorrowful, distracted, impatient from love or grief.

p JiiJ «5j malah-zada, A lover hardly used and
ill-treated. Wala-zada, Angry, passionate, furious.

A /j-jij rvalha', (fem. of ^J^J walhan) (A wo-
man) astonished, stupefied, distracted with love,
fear, or grief. Name of a demon that excites per-
sons to scatter the water about very much in mak-
ing their ablutions.

A |f.5j waly, (v. n. of ^j) Being near, neigh-
bouring, contiguous, joining. Being wet with suc-
cessive shower* (ground). Showerfollowing shower.

Nearness.- ajJo \itj ma ma, yalihu, And what ad-
joins it; the parts adjacent. Wula', (pi. of Uj
wulya') Near. Excellent (women).

p ^j wale, (for d!l^ j ma lek or ij*^ j wa le-
Mn, from A ^J^=^3 wa Idkin) But, yet, however,
for all that.

A "jJj waUy, A favourite of God or the king.
A sincere friend. A helper, guardian, defender. A
prince, lord, president, governor, judge. Nigh, ad-
joining, hard by. A servant, slave. Like. Holy,
(pi. ftJj^ awliyat) Shower following shower. "J,
lijjo maUy ba^ld, A guardian of a more distant de-
gree than a father, brother, or uncle. cIl.ol*»- TJ,
malty jindy at. The next of kin entitled to exact re-
taliation for offences, li^i* ^j waUyu'ljud, Loi'd
of liberality, i.e. God. p l;ii- ^^Jt^ wal'ui khudd,
A friend of God, a holy man. A ^jJ\ ^^ waUyu^d
(iawi.The next of kin entitled to be the avenger of
blood. J.^ ■*(_ylj' '^O'^^i ^hd, Heir apparent, des-
tined or acknowledged successor. A vicegerent,
p joi^ i^* ^ts'j malhi fahd hardan. To nomi-
nate or declare a successor to a kingdom. A J.
^JS^S' mali fahdi. Heritage, the state of being an
heir apparent. Deputyship. ap ^yc^ f-^jwaUti
kdmil, A perfect saint. (Jl,««i»> ^^^ waliti nitmat,
(or f^\ "jJj waliyu'n ni^am) The lord of bene-
ficence, ». e. the master of a feast, the landlord. A
benefactor, lord, master. A title of respect by which
a father is addressed.

A UjrouZ^/a', (fem. of JJjlawZa') More excellent.

A &pj maUyat, (pi. \J^.w,'aZa?/a') Government,
jurisdiction. A province. A woollen saddle-cloth,
or any thing put upder it. Provisions set apart by .
a woman for any expected guest.

A «<i . matijat. An intimate, confidential friend
(especially not of one's own people).Near, adjacent.

A »^j waUhat, (pi. ^j malih and ^ilj mald-
sih) A corn-sack. A large basket or hamper.

A pit malikh, A linen cloth or garment.

A aS;j malikhat, (Ground) covered with luxu-
riant herbage. Thick milk. Thin mud, clay.

A iJjkJj walid, (pi. liJ^j waldsid or jjWj wil-
ddn) A son, lad, child. A servant. iijJ_j)l 1\ uni-
mul walid. The mother of children, i.e. a hen.

A lLj\s^» wulayddt, (dim. of SjJ lidat) Little
cotemporaries .

AJiijJj walidat, (fern, of JjJj walid) (pi. iW^j)
A girl. A handmaid. Born amongst the Arabians.

A (ojtJ^iJj wulayduna, (dim. of SiiJ lidat) Lit-
tle cotemporaries.

p (j"*5j malts, (or s-^^j walisa) Good, fair.

A *^j walif. Unblown flowers of palm-trees.

AJuoJj matijat, A branch of the tribe of Kindat.

A I— AjJj malif, (v. n. of l_a|j) Flashing inces-
santly (lightning). Running, and putting down
both the fore-feet at once (a horse). Coming one
after another (people). Being familiar, intimate.

f

(Lightning) flashing incessantly.

A 'siUj waUhat, A dish of flour, butter, or milk.

r ^i^j rvalek, (or (^^j ma lekin) But.

A »<Jj walimat, (pi. I^j tvaliisim) A banquet.
A marriage-feast. jjUil a<>)j walimatu 'I khitdn, A
c ircumcision-feast.

P liJjJj wi^n. Ringworm, dry scab.

AC^ljJj/y«Zya!/fl/,pl.oflJj,Excellent(women).

Al«jH-a»M,(v.n.ofUj)Makingasign.Anod,8ign.

A _.l«j wammaj, properly_l«jwa?«»iaA,Vulva.

A ^^5 rvammah, Fissure of the female privities.

A ft**j mavihat, A mark made by the sun.

A 'ij^j wamhhat, A smarting, cutting reproof.

A ijxj rvamad, (v. n. of 0"«j) Being extremely
hot (night). Boiling with rage. Intense heat in a
still, sultry night. Anger, passion, rage. Nocturnal
dew rising from the sea. Wamid, Hot, warm, also
dewy (night).

A Jii/Cj rcamadat, Intense heat of a still, sultry
night. Anger. Wamidat, Hot and dewy (night).

A aj^j mamzat, Pure, unmixed whiteness.

p j*j wamar, Besides, moreover.

A J*j rvamz, (v. n. of Uj) Moving (the nose in
anger), or making a signal with the nose.

A ;j-*j reams, A rubbing smooth, excoriating.

A 'LLa>j mamihat, A white mole on the face.

A (_>a(«j ivamz, (and ^J^^aAm Kamazan) (v. n.
of (^«j) Gleaming, flashing slightly (lightning)
(when spreading wide it is called jfli- A/io/w; when
it seems to pierce the clouds in perpendicular bolts
it is expressed by 'iSJiS' faliikai).

A sla/cj rcamtat, Prostration from fatigue.

A «*«j rvamfat, A large rolling wave. A rush,
flush, or gush of water.

A 'Hkj wamghat, A single long hair.

A Jj/«j«.-aTOA,(v.n.of Jj<ej)Loving, liking. Love.

A 'i£=Uj n-amkat, Amplitude, space. Liberty.

A Djcj ivamh, (v. n. of «*j) Being excessively
hot (the day).

A f^j Tvamhat, The purest part, or the lique-
faction of any thing.

P (jii>i<«_j rvamidan, To cut into small pieces. To
splice or join a broken rope without a knot. To
be hollowed, excavated, or dug out. To rub. To
blow into, puflF up.

A ^_,>aA/«j reamiz, Slight flash (of lightning).

P jjjj Kan, Like, resembling. Pure. Sincere.
A kernelled fruit, called in Arabic Aj,o^ iuii al
habbatu'l hhazras. But, yet, however, (in Ka-
thay) Ten thousand years.

A j!^_j rvann, Weakness, languor, fatigue, labour.
A musical instrument struck with the finger, a
cymbal. Name of a city.

p Uj rvana, A turtle-dove, wood-pigeon.

A ^\jj manas. Labour, toil. Languor, lassitude.

A jUj rvanat, Torpid, languid (woman), slow in
rising or sitting. Mild,gentle, tame(female). A pearl.

( 1377 )

p ioUj ivanana, A kind of round cake.

p ^j wanj, A sparrow. Wanaj, Ugly. Un-
pleasant, morose.

A^j wanaj, A stringed instrument; a lute.

p tiii^j wanjnak. Sweet-basil.

p tWj icand, Experiment, proof. Labour, toil.
Praise. A vessel, vase, cup. Wand (in forming
possessives) is used for liJ* mand, as M^jijd daiv-
latwand for jii^jii dawlatmand. Rich, a rich man.

p iJJj wanda, (in zand and Paz.) A wish, desire.

p sJ^iiJj wan-dana, The fruit ^jj nan.

p jUutSJj wandsar, The centre of a circle.

T ci)jjj wanadih, Venice. Venetian state.

p i^_j^^6ij wandwandid, 7th book of the Zand.

p SJJj wanda, Cresses.

p liljJ.iWj rvandidad. Sixth book of the Zand.

p jjiJJiiJj n-andidan, To labour, to toil.

p ijjjjtjj Jiij wandiduzand, 9th book of the Zand.

p lipj rvan-jad, Gum of the ^^j wan-tree.

A X.J) manaf, A small thing, a little.

A tiijj mank, A residence (among relations).

p (-^j vanak, An animal smaller than a cat,
of a dusty colour, without a tail.

p JjiojH;an/iia?, Wanting, necessary, required.

p e£sajj wanki. Nay, but.

F i-L^j mang or winr/, Empty, empty-handed,
poor, destitute. Echo, noise. Ugly.

A Oj wanm, (v. n. of Jj) Muting (a fly).

A s^j rvanamat, Dung or mark of a fly.

p L^XLfj wanmashk. Gum of the tree ^^ ban.

p i^JJ. rvanang, A line upon which they hang
grapes. The top of a bunch of grapes ; also the
stalk. The tendril of a vine.

A ^ij nany, (v. n. of ^j,j) Leaving oflp, ceasing.
Tucking up (the sleeve). VctS Jj«ii ^Jl ^ ^ huwa
la yam. yaftalu kaza. He ceases not to do so. Wany
or tvana', (v.n.of (Jj) Being sluggish, dull, heavy,
slothful, listless. Wana', Languor, lassitude, list-
lessness. Labour, toil.

A J^j n-unty, (v. n. of jjj) Being sluggish, dull,
heavy, listless.

A 'iijj rvanyat, A pear]. A string of pearls. A
sack. Wanyat or winyat, (v. n. of ^^j) Being tor-
pid, languid, slothful, slow, fatigued. Delay, slow-
ness, languor, lassitude. ftJOj y^ hila Kinyat,'Wiih-
out delay.

p i!>jv>j wanizad, (or <i^j wanljad) Gum of
the tree ^^y wan.

A |»JOj wanim, (v. n. of |»>j) Muting (a fly).
The excrement or mark of a fly.

Ajj tvarv, The letter j.

p Ij. warva, A good omen, happy presage.

A Sjjj KUtrat, (pi. J Ij numr) A fire. A hearth.

A tJjjj KUiul, (v. n. of jij) Taking refuge.
Getting ofi" safe.

p ij vah. Strange! Would to God! Alas!
Ho ! have a care !

16 a

A Sj wah, O rare ! excellent 1 Ah ! alas !

A Jj wahh, Grief, sadness. Wahhin, Fy !

A(_,.)l5j wakhab, (and wl*j wahhabat) A giver,
one who bestows. Liberal, munificent. An epithet
of God. b\la«Jl L-»lSj wahhabu'l ^taya', (God)
the bestower of benefits.

A *JiJ.li>j wahhabiyat, Extreme liberality.

A-fUj wahhaj, Burning, flaming; raging.

A iilftj wihad, (pi. of Si\fcj Tcahdat) Valiey8,low
grounds, (ilfcjj J^ <t/a/ ?< wjVmt/, Hills and dales.

A 'Jjl*j wihazat. The step of a modest woman,
her elegant, unafl^ected manner of walking.

A ;_j«<\fe . rcahhas, A lion. A proper name.

A (^l*j wahhds, A liberal giver.

A ial&j wihdt, (pi. of aiafcj) Low grounds.

A 'ii\s>j wihdfat, (v. n. of t_i*}) Having charge
of a temple. Wihafat or Kahdfat, The office of a
person who has charge of a temple.

A j,UIj wahhdm. Suspicious, distrustful,

A i_-**j mahh, (v. n. of <_ -a>j) Excelling in a
contest concerning liberality. Wahb or wahab, (v.
n. of t-ufcj) Giving, bestowing. Pardoning, for-
giving. Wahab, A gift.

■^ l5*J mahbi, Bestowed by God.

A d**j jya/ti, A pressing, squeezing, thumping.

A AAfej tvahtat, Low ground. A bard fall.

A i^.*l>j wa/w, (v. n. of i.L»fcj) Being diligent,
assiduous, most attentive. Trampling under foot.

A Aj wahj, (or ^^W^j wahajdn) (v. n. of J>j)
Burning (as fire). Tf^a/<aj, The heat of fire.

A t}*j rcahd, (pi. iifcj\ awkud and (j^ii*_) wuA-
c?a«) or 'JiiJSj wahdat, (pi. lil&j wihad) A valley,
hollow, declivity.

p ji>j »«a/w, (or *;fcj) Name of a country.

' AjAj TOa/ir, (v. n. ofji>j) Bringing (one) into

a scrape from which (he) cannot extricate (himself ).

Wahar, The scorchingrays of the sun reflected from

the ground, and floating on the surface like a vapour.

A J*j wahz, (v. n. ofjJSj) Trampling upon, beat-
ing (a path). Cracking (a louse) between the
nails. Striking one with the feet or with the fist.
Repelling. Exciting, stimulating. A short corpu-
lent man ; hardy, square-built.

A u»*j wahs, (v. n. of ,JJ^J) Going quick. Be-
having haughtily or injuriously to friends. Bruis-
ing, breaking. Trampling, treading under foot. A
secret. Detraction, slander. Machination, perfidy.

p (JUl*j wahshat. Name of the fourth embo-
lismal day added to the Persian year.

A jjofcj wahs, (v. n. of ;ja*>j) Breaking (espe-
cially any thing soft or hollow within). Treading
under foot. Throwing with violence, dashing on
the ground. Castrating.

AlLa»j wahsat, (or iLa*j) Ground low, circular.
A la»j waht, (v. n. of la*j) Breaking. Tram-
pling hard upon. Being weak and enervated. Stab-
bing. Leanness, meagreness. A large company of

men. A great quantity of the plant \:iS' vurfut or
J.!* fiishar, or a place where it grows. Name of a
garden inTaif, formerly belonging to (_>eW\(^jj^
^mrbini'liax. (pi. of&laJ^J 7ya/itai)Low grounds.

A Mafcj wahtat, Low ground.

A v_i*j wahf, (v. n. of iwAJtj) Putting forth
leaves (a tree), flourishing (as plants). Having the
care of a temple. Being shaken by the wind (a
tree). Approaching, drawing near. Presenting it-
self, appearing. Happening.

p 0<at>j rvahift, Name of one of the embolis-
mal days added to the Persian year.

A MAfij rcuhfiyat or wihiftyat, The office of one
who has the charge of a temple.

A Jjftj rvahk,(\. n. of Jjftj) Restraining, hinder-
ing. Wahk or wahak, (pi. /j)^j\ archali) A noose
thrown to catch men or animals, a lasso. A long
rope for tethering cattle.

A (Jfcj wahl, (v. n. of Jjtj) Applying one's mind
to any thing, though wishing to do another. Con-
jecturing, supposing. Afraid, timid, frightened.
Wahal, (v. n. of JAj) Being weak, timid, terrified.
Committing an error, making a slip. Forgetting,
blundering. Fear, terror. Mistake. Forgetfulness.
Wahil, Languid. Frightened, trembling.

p (Jfcj nuhl, Any coniferous tree.

A «i*j wahlat, Fear, terror. Slfc. (Jj\ arvwala
rvahla or mahalatin, First, before all, first of all.

A j^j wahm, (v. n. of J^J) Thinking, turning
any thing in one's mind, imagining, persuadingone's
self; conceiving a false idea. Pretending to do (one
thing), when wishing or purposing to do another.
Mind, sense. (pl.^Ujlaro/tam) Opinion, conjecture.
Suspicion, doubt, scruple, caution. Fear, distrust.
Anxiety, apprehension. Malevolence, (pi. J^J
imihm and ^.^j wuhuni) A wide or clear road, high-
way. A large tractable camel. A large-bodied
man. p (ji>;J |J^J rcahm hardan, To imagine, sus-
pect. Apij Oj|i'/(K?i;a/i»i-aA?n, The intellectual fa-
culty, power of imagination. \ j> ^^ *ft>j ^ la mah-
ma min kaza, It is inevitable or necessary. Waham,
(v. n. of ^j) Making a mistake (in reckoning).
Wishing ill. Wuhum, (pi. of ^j wahm) High-
ways. Large men. Large tractable camels.

P Li}\xti>j mahmnak, Frightened, fearful, trem-
bling ; suspicious, scrupulous. Terrific.

p (jii^j reahmanuh, (in zand and Pazand)
Any one whose heart is right with God.

•* (^^j rvahmiy, Imaginary, conjectural.

A j^fcj wahn,(\. n. of j^j) Weakening, ener-
vating. Entering on the midnight hour. Midnight,
or the hour after it. Short and thick (man). A
thick-bodied camel. Wahn orrvahan, (v.n. of ^^j)
Being weak, unequal to. Weakness, imbecility.
JVuhn, (pi. of ^^'\J mahin) Weak, enervated.

A«JUi>jwa/mana<,Languid,slow-rising(woman).

p (.iMfcj wihang, A ring on a rope, by means

( 1378 )

of which they fasten burdens upon camels. A
wooden stirrup. A noose forcatching man or beast,
a lasso. A fattening grain which women eat. A
single draught of water.

A i^^j rvahmdh, Brisk, active, lively (horse).
Growling (lion), A male ass in want of the female.

A I— -'yj mahub, Liberal, munificent.

A r^y* J '"« hnwa hayy, And he (still) living.

A Jjfcj mukum, (pi. of J6j wahm) Highways.
Large men. Large tractable camels.

A Jjftj wahwah, Brisk, active, lively (horse).

A »*yj wahwahat, (v. n. of »y6_j Q) Roaring,
growling (as a lion). Braying softly (an ass). Bark-
ing low (a dog). Exclaiming, lamenting(a woman).
A sound in the throat (ofa horse) just after neighing.

A (_Jtj wahy, (v. n. of j_J6j) Being broken, torn,
burst, "split (a leathern bottle). Being rotten and
falling to pieces (a rope). Being ruinous, threat-
ening to tumble (a wall). Burstingitsfasteningsand
dropping to pieces (any thing). Being scattered
(a cloud). Being foolish and blundering (a: man).
Being destitute of abilities or reputation, becoming
worthless, (pi. "fcj wnhty and *a*j^ awhiyat) A
rent, fissure, crack.

A &jJ6j wahyat, A crevice, crack, rent.

A SSftij wahiyat, A large pearl. A fat young
camel for slaughter. Wuhayyat, (dim. of ,c*j
wahy) A small fissure.

A ^j wahlj, Heat, sultriness. A blaze.

AJjjkfcj wuhaydat, A little hollow.

A a— jj>j roa/mai, Adish made of locusts dried
and bruised, and eaten plain or with fat.

Ai a>ftij»ya/ij/',(v.n.of(»_fl*j)Producingleaves,

flourishing (a tree). Beginning to look green and
gay (a plant). Being shaken by the wind (a tree).
Approaching, coming near. Presenting itself, ap-
pearing. Happening.

A tjjfcj tvahhi, An overseer of hired servants.

P ijj n-ay, A part, quantity. A fold. Woe !
Ah ! alas ! j^j id dah-way, Ten fold, ^^j li-o sad-
way, A hundred fold. (forj\w) He. \jij wayra,
(for V|j\ ura) Him, to him. Wl, Root, origin. O
thou ! (for ^l, hi) Without ; as, k-^ofr ^j wl ?ayb,
(or (_^ ^3 b'l ^ayb) Faultless.

k^JJ way, O ! strange ! wonderful ! Fy on (you) !
woe to (you) ! tibj wayka, Woe be to thee !

A tiJbj Kiyaha, (for tiJ\j\ lyaka) Thee.

A Jl>j wual, (v.n. 3 of Jlj) Endeavouring to
fly, hastening to (any place) in order to escape.

•A *-r*i5 wayh, Fy upon, woe to (you) !

A JuJj waybat, A measure of 22 or 24 j^o mudd.

PJ^.j waysar or waysir, A white rose.

A^j rvayj, The wooden sock of the plough.

P '•^^^j wijah. Pure, clear.

■* ^J wayh. Oh ! (in pity). Woe be to (you) !
Bravo ! well done ! tdiaSj wayhah, O fortunate !

A Zj rvaykh. Woe be to (you) !

p liJ^j mid or rvayd, Lost. Little, few, not much.
Aid, help, remedy. Any thing of an astringent or
styptic quality. Wed, The Hindu Scriptures.

p \iV. widd or waydd, Little, not much, few.
Lost. Found,recovered,come to light. Pain,sorrow.

p (.iJoliW « «;erfa«a/t,Unconneoted. Not brought
to a conclusion.

vJiiM^m wtdastar. The beaver.

p M'Hj widan or waydan. To seek for help, to
apply a remedy. To lose. To seek.

p SiiJj way or rvlda. One who seeks a remedy.

p t^iV.j widl, (or (jd^,j wizi) The leprosy.

p ^jjojjj 7vaydidan,To be lost. To diminish,
injure. To seek and apply a remedy.

p Jj wir, Mind, intellect, reason. Interroga-
tion. Recollection ; by heart. A friend. A groan,
lamentation. Custody, preservation. Name of a
village. Wer, A fool. ■

Ajij manr,Y ery dry (place), very thirsty (land).

p \jlj wayra, (for ljj\ wra) Him, to him. Wvrd,
One who remembers, a learner. A lord. A keeper.

p I i\j>j vlraf. The father of the prophet Arda.

P ^2yAJ wb'dn wayran, or werdn, Desert, deso-
late, ruined, depopulated. ro'^^Vj werdn har-
dan, To lay waste, destroy, depopulate.

P jSjjJ^.j werdngar. Ruinous, destructive.

p *jL>j wirdna or werdna, Desolate. A soli-
tude, a place full of ruins.

p (j^^j wirdni,wayrdrii, or werdni. Desolation,
depopulation, dilapidation, ruin.

p jfj^j w'lraj, Galangale, sweet-scented flag.

P (^"^j wirdi. Given, bestowed.

Pj^j wirn, (ot\j>,^ jJjwiru roIra)Recollection.

P ►JjOj wir7vlr. Frequent interrogation.

P tJj wayra. Any plant not having an upright
stem (as a melon) ; any parasitical plant, ivy. Fy !

p i^rt.^ win, The leprosy. Cloth.

pj^j wej, (or Sj>j wejd) Sincere, unmixed ; pure,
clear. The purest part of any thing. Neat wine.
»jjj tl**»ji> dosii weja, A sincere friend, iji^ i^f'ij
raivghani weja. Purified fat or butter, ijij jm
shiri weja. Unmixed milk.

P O^-J we/wA, Sanctification, holiness, purity.

p fj^j^j wejagdn. Intimate, chosen friends.

P O^J ^ejagi. Purity.

P yi^Jij wejidan, To purify, clarify.

A|ji*)j wa!/«, Indigence. Any thing one desires.
Exclamation of pity or approbation. Woe be to you !

P(j«^j n'i». Like. Name of the mistress of jj^ycL

p i.^j w'lsa, Good. Abomination. Like, re-
sembling. Name of the mistress of ^jj*), rdmin.
Name of the father oi f^_^^pirdn, Afrasyab's com-
mander-in-chief. ijw»b *«Jj wisa ddshtan,To de-
test.jjiip «~«)j wisa hardan. To render abominable.

p yjiiJjli-^j wishdnidan, To assemble, convoke.

P ij--^j wayshal, Name of a disease.

p SuIJj wesha, A forest, wood. Winha, Ivy.

p jjJjL^J. rvesh'idan, To assemble. To make a
bed, spread a cloth.

pSiXjL^j roesAida, Spread out, made (bed). Ex-
alted, raised. Twisted, involved.

A tibj nayha or rcayh, Woe to you ! Don't you see?

p i-ii^j fvik, Bravo ! Fy ! out upon ! Oh 1 (an
interjection of pity).

p (j'Wj Kayhan, Oh ! alas !

A j^\feOj waykatann, Do you not see ?

A Jjj irayl, (v. n. of Jjj) Paining, afflicting.
Woe to (you) ! fy upon (you) ! An affliction, mis-
fortune. Punishment, torment. Reprisals, revenge.
The gate of hell ; also name of a valley, river, or
well there. Ajj wayTi, Woe is me ! tiibj way-
laka, Woe to thee ! ibj waylahu, Woe to him 1
a) ibj rvaylan lahu, Woe betide him ! (Jj^j (J-?j
wayli woiil, (ij-^j (Jjj wayli wanl, or ^Jjj |Jjj
wayZe waAT) A very great misfortune.

p Jjj mil or waj/Z, Victory, success, happy is-
sue. Superiority. Bravo !

p (j^.j n-elan, Any thing having a beginning
and an ending, but no middle ; incomplete.

p ^J^j waylanj, Sweet.

A 8^j rvaylahu, Alas ! for him.

A abj rvaylat, Woe! alas ! Disgrace, ignominy.

p ^J£J |bj wayl-kash, Vindictive.

A ajjj naylimat or waylumat, Sly, cunning.

A SJJJj J waylummat, (for sJe^ (J-?-J "-'^3/^^'* '*
ummihi) Woe to his mother !

A &b_j rvaylili or Zuft, Cunning, shrewd (man).

p «bj ?cI/a,Victory ; fortitude. Clamour, great
noise. A clew of cotton thread.

p £j Tvlm, A wash for walls.

As^-jwaywai, Suspicion, detractionjwhispering.

A ^^m wayn, Black grapes.'

p j^ . win, Black grapes. Colour.

A 4JJ« waynat, A single black grape.

p iJJJj Tvtnacl, (for iJJa>. blnad) He sees.

p Liii^iiJJ. venadanak, A bladder of musk.

p Oj rvayo or w/yo, A bride.

A «J . wayh, {wayhi, and l^.j reayhan) Come
on ! along ! away then ! (a particle of invitation).
Wo be to you !

p >3ji^j Koyhand, Name of a city in Kandahar.

A t_AJOj waiih, (fera. «-JOj) Deep (cauldron).

A ftl). wasiyat, A fine pearl. Wide and deep
(sack, cauldron, or dish). Large she-camel. A
woman who keeps close at home.

A jjOj wand, (A girl) buried alive. A loud
sound or voice. A slow, gentle pace.

A ISjJj naiidat, (A girl) buried alive.

p (»»A>j rvhjis, Like, resembling.

A A.<aJO* watisat, A crowd, company, body, lo
j» Lax) J^ ^\ L?)'^^ "*" ''<'''' '^yy^'^ rvaitsat hurva,
I do not know who he is.

A J-xjj TvaM, (v. n. of J'j) Taking refuge.
Getting off safe.

( 1379 )

5 he or ha, (called J^ ^j\^ had hawwaz or ^^\i
SjjiVo hasi mudamwara. Round ha) The twenty-
seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the thirty-
first of the Persian, is a guttural, and slightly aspi-
rated, as the " h" in " hope." It signifies five in
arithmetic. In almanacks it denotes Thursday, and
the sign Virgo ; also the planet Venus, and the
moon when bright. At the end of Arabic words
it is the affixed pronoun, " him, his, it:" as, «jUi
kitahuhunom.jhitahahudiCcvis., His book ; sjlii (_j
ft kitabihi. In his book. It is interchangeable with
-. jtm, _ he, J. khe, i ife, tiJ haf, j maw, fj V^-

When 5 he is marked with two points, X or 1,
the sign of the feminine noun in Arabic, it is pro-
nounced t, and called iji ^\j ian gird, Round t :
and in the construction of Persian words is written
with O , or the 8 is written without the points and
not sounded: as, (Jl*>3«5* hidayat, (or toSc^ hidd-
ya) (Arabic, i^\^ hidayai) Guidance, direction.
8 hi is sometimes written for ^ hiya, She.

In Persian, 8 he is of two kinds ; manifest or
sounded (jfcUa sa/tir), and concealed or mute("is^
makhfiy). The former is enunciated whether pre-
ceded hjfatha, zamm,or hasr : as, 8, rah, A road ;
8i>J\ anduh, Grief; lOjifarbih, Fat; l^ rahhd,
Roads; LjfcJwi^ anduhhd. Griefs; \-^*/ girihhd,
Buttons ; \^y hohhd, Mountains. In the dimi-
nutive it is marked with fatha : as, (..dijs. rahak,
A little road ; Cii* Jol anduhak, A trifling sorrow ;
(.ilfcji girihak, A small button. When taking the
iJl.*iUo\ izdfat it is marked with kasr : as, ^^ 8,
rahi man. My road ; jj* 8jiJ-J\ anduhi man. My
sorrow ; ^^ic tji girihi man, My button.

Mute 8 he (as ' h " in " Messiah ") is fourfold :

(1) It is added to nouns bearing a resemblance
or relationship to another object : as, »lfc J dahana.
An orifice, from ^Jti dahan. The mouth ; sJLjMii
rfa«<a, A handle,from i",-,-"!^ dast,The hand ; sJliWii
danddna, The tooth (of a saw), from (j^iijii dan-
dan, A tooth ; jobj zabdna. The tongue (of a ba-
lance), from (jVjj zabdn, The tongue.

(2) To form the past active participle, or the
simple passive participle : as, «J>'.m.> kushta. Hav-
ing slain, or slain; jCft^jf«(/ia, Having said, orsaid;
«ia»- khufta. Asleep ; Hyo murda, Dead.

(3) To specify time, at the end of the words
JLu sdl, Year ; 8lo mdh, Month ; Jj, roz, Day ;
and i_>ii>«/ia&. Night: as, »)L-ij ya/i-A-aZa, Year-
ling; »»-\i»ii du-mdha, Bi-monthly; 8jjj j* har
roza. Daily ; axi* jlj»- chahdr-shaba, Quadri-noc-
turnal, every fourth night.

(4) ii^ yU>. ,^\* hdsi baydni fatha merely de-
notes that the vowel of the preceding consonant is
fatha: as, &/»\>-jd'^a, A garment; »i\»- khdna, A

house ; aJU ddna. Grain ; wLi»o hdshdna, A cot-
tage. In the plural of such words the 8 lie is
dropped : as, \^\»- hhdnahd, Houses ; ^^l>" jd-
mahd. Garments: but in the plural of such as de-
note living beings it is changed to \Lfgdf; as, 8jjj
zinda. Living, pi. jo^J>^ zindagdn ; fjf^ I dhu-
bara, A fawn, pi. lo^^y*! dhu-baragdn. In the
diminutive it is also changed to ^^gaf: as, tiiCsW
jdmagah, A little garment. When taking the C^^\
izdfat it is changed to soft hamza (ai?^ 8J^ ham-
zaA mulayyind) : as, ^^ «j\i- hhdnan man, My
house; ^jio iSx> bandasi man, My servant. It is
also dropped in \S kird, the dative case of w hi,
Who? and is sometimes redundant; as, ^^X^\ am-
bdn, (or &)U>\ ambdna) A granary.

p Ift hd. Have a care ! be ready ! Here ! be-
hold! Whether? is it so! A slap on the face.
White on a bird's face. The plural of things in-
animate; as, (.L^VM «an^, A stone ; \^^Sm» sanghd,
Stones: and sometimes of animated beings; as,
kjQ murgh, A bird ; ^S>* murghhd, Birds. Al-
though jj\ dn is the sign of the plural in animated
beings, their members are made plural by \fc Aa :
as, ljL*>i> dasthd. Heads ; Ijjb pdyhd. Feet ; 1*jm»
sarhd. Heads (but chieftains (jV** ^o-rdn').

A I* hd, (the third person sing, of the affixed
pronoun) Her, to, of, from, or by her. (fem. pi.
0\-*l* hdtdt') The name of the letter 8. (\* ha*
masc.,;3l*/(a^Ifem.,Ulj» Aa^adualmasc. and fem.,
ijlfc hdtu pi. masc, ^^\> hama pi. fem.) Lo! be-
hold ! take ! till* hdka, (fem. hdki) Here for thee !
(dual l«jl* hdsumd or \^i\s> hdkumd) Do you two
take ! (pi. masc. |«jl* hdsum or |,S=lfc hdkum, pi.
fem. ^j^ hdtunna or jt^U hdkunna) Behold for
you ! do you take ! Hd is also a particle of swear-
ing : as, JJJ\ U ^ Za ha'lldhi Not, by God !

A -*lft hd^a, (fut. f\^, yahdtu and ^_^. yakisu)
He was handsome and of a respectable appearance.

A >lfc hdt, (fem. -*U hdn, pl.jl* hasu) Take!

A Ab hdsi, (fem.*^^f■\il hoA, dual U)Ia hdAyd,
pi. m. \jjlft hdtu, pi. f. {jo\3> hds'ina) Give ! grant !

A L-itlfc hob, A serpent. In driving camels, as
,_jljb (_jlje hob hob (Jidbi being the word for horses).

A isjol* hdbidat, (pi. iJj\j* hamdbid) h-ytovasin
who gathers colocynths or the seeds thereof.

A «ijU hdbizat, Swift, quick (she-camel).

A jJI* hdbir, (A blow) which cuts asunder and
divides, so that one part falls.

A i^\i hdbish. One who collects much,

A jLijljb hdbishat, A crowd just assembled.

A la^U hdbit, Falling, descending ; a faller.

A ^l* hdbi. Covered or filled with small flying
dust, tj)^^ al hdbl, The dust of the tomb.

p (^OkJ.lfc hdbight. Real, true.

A Jji>U hdbil, Abel, Adam's son.

A Ol» hdti, (fem. ^^ hdti, dual IJl* hdtiyd,
pi. masc. ^ji>l* hdtu, pi. fem. tjroU hdtina.) Give !

grant ! let it be so !

A UU hata, (or ti)l5U hataha) She. This.

A fJo\i hatani, (dual) These two (females).

A Jl* hatir, (used with JiL* hitr) (asjjlfc JiL*
hitr hatir') The talk of a doting, raving fellow.

A uJjU hatif, One who cries aloud. An enco-
miast, praiser. A voice from heaven, or from an
invisible speaker. A secret monitor, guardian angel.

A JjIa hatil, (pi. JIfc huttal) (A cloud) rain-
ing incessantly, but small.

A ^^\» hatin, (pi. j^^ huttan) (A cloud) rain-
ing incessantly, but small rain.

A Liljli hatlha, She. This.

A 'iifXb hajat, A female frog.

A *»-\* hajjat, (An eye) sunk in the socket.

A Jj^lfc hajid, Asleep, sleeping. Wakeful.

A j»-lfe hajar, Hagar the mother of Ishmael.
Hajir, Elegant, excellent (thing). Delirious, speak-
ing foolishly or deliriously. Name of a tribe.

A 'if^\i> hajirat, Vain, foolish. Obscene, pro-
fane, or malevolent discourse. (pl.j»-Ufi> haivajir)
The sultry afternoon-heat.

A cSV»-l* liajiriy, An architect. A townsman.
A citizen ofHajar in Arabia Felix. Good, excellent.

A (j»»-lfc liajis, (A thing) recurring to mind.

A «-l»-\j» hajishat, A crowd recently collected.

Asleep, sleeping.

A ^^»'\i> hajil, A sleep. One who travels oft.

A jj>-l* hajin, A girl married prematurely. Any
animal brought too early to the male. A tinder-
box not striking fire at once.

A »i».lfc hajinat, A female palm-tree bringing
forth fruit for the first time.

A i^'^ f'oji, A satirist. One who spells.

P (jiiAa-l* hachldan, To seize, carry off. To
dry, wither. To be, or to grow cold.

A (ili) had, (v. n. of JJkfc) Frightening. Check-
ing, chiding. Oppressing the spirits. Amending,
correcting. Turning, diverting. A word used in
calling to a camel. Moving, disturbing, ijjtfc «J U
ijlfii *S ^ma lahu hay dun tva la hadun, He does not
move, ill* ^ J iJofc «5 Jli'j l« ma yuhalu lahu hay-
dun "'■'' '" hadun, He is not denied nor contradicted
in any thing.

A (il* hadd, Sound, especially the roaring or
murmuring of the sea. A noise, which heard on
the sea-shore indicates an approaching earthquake.

A ijl* haddat. Thunder.

Pd/»-i>U/ia<^M/iA<,NameofachapteroftheZand.

Ajiilfc hadir, One who permits the effusion of
blood with impunity. Vile, contemptible. Useless.
Extinct. Braying (camel). (Milk) turning thick
at top when it sours.

A Jjiilfc hadirat, (Ground) covered with full-
grown herbage. Braying (she-camel).

P i^ijj^ ^*> ^a durmsh, A desert in Turkistan.

( 1380 )

A 1 Ji>\fc hadif, One who enters, whoapproaches.

A stranger. i_«JjU S^\ c_Ji>* J* hal hadafa ilay-
huin hadifun. Came any one to you ?

A &ii>Vfe hadifat, A body, crowd of people.

A Jiil* hadil, (A camel's colt) hanging an ul-
cerated lip. Pendulous (lip). Pendulous-lipped.

A ^iiU> hadim, A dcmolisher, marrer, destroyer.
OliJJ^ Mii\ihadimu''l lazzat, (Death) thedestroyer
of (man's) pleasures.

p (jjjii\» haduri. Name of a sect of beggars.
p (jb .Jill* haduriyan, (pi. of iJj}^^ haduri)
Bold, sturdy beggars, destitute vagrants whom the
police keep off the roads.

p j_s'i>li> hadt, A kind of stone, which whoever
keeps by him, the dogs will not bark at him.

A (^ii\* hadi, (pi. S^iift hudat) A director, leader,
guide. A wild bull that precedes the herd. A bel-
wether, or any leader of a herd or flock. The neck
of a horse; also his loin or croup. A handle (of
a mill). A lion. The neck. Beginning of any
thing; fore part, or that which first appears. Head
or point of an arrow, (^lil^) al hadi. An ox in the
centre of a threshing-floor, round whicli the other
oxen move when treading out the grain, (.fiilfc
J-JL-.1\ hafli'ssabil, (or ^J^^ (^lil* hadi''t tarik)
The guide to the way (of salvation), i.e. God.
Jjuo >(_jiilfc hadisi suhul, A guide of the ways, i. e.
Muhammad. J^ l5'V* ^l?"^^ haditi mahdi
ghulam. Name of Muhammad.

A ftJiilfc hadiyat,The leader of a flock(as men-
tioned above). A rock appearing above water. A
stick, staff. A horse's neck, or the fore part of it.

A lilii haz, A kind of tree.

A \i>\b haza, This. (See Iji haza.)

A iiilfc hazat, One tree of the il* haz kind.

Ajiilto hazir, Hot, sultry (day).

p Jilft hazil. Midnight ; also the beginning or
remainder of the night.

p jl* har, A row, rank, line, string. A string
of pearls. Anecklace. A wreath, chaplet. A pearl.
Any thing well arranged. The neck; the bones in the
neck of any animal. A piece of wood put through
a perforation in a camel's nose to guide him by.
Excrement. Putrid flesh. Astonished, stupefied.
Unfortunate, distressed. Foolish. Silent.

A jlfc har. Weak with age or infirmity.

aJU harr. The squalling of a cat.

A ^J\JA haran, Haran, Terah's son, brother of
Abraham and father of Lot.

A t-^lft haril, (pi. \^\ji hurrah) Flying. A
fugitive. One who returns from watering, p u»> .Ifc
^^C>^ harih shudan. To fly, to shun, a (--'j^ «J Ic
I— ^l* ^j»na lahu harib rva Id hdrib,lle has nothing,
he is of no account (one whom none approaches and
none shuns, neither esteemed nor feared).

p bjlfc hdrpd. Name of a prickly little fish.

p lijVfc hdrad, Name of the 25th of the month.

UO

sU

p (_)i)l* hdrish. Vanity, vain-glory, boasting,

Aj»«jls> hdramuz, The great king of Persia.

G J j^ hdru, Hero, the mistress of Leander.

AP Oj ,1* /jarSi, Name of an angel, who, to-
gether with another named Oj.l* nidrut, having
severely censured mankind before the throne of God,
they were sent down to earth in human shapes to
judge of the temptations to which man was subject.
They could not withstand them : they were seduced
by women, and committed every species of iniqui-
ty; for which they were suspended by the feet in
a well in Babylon, where they are to remain in
great torment till the day of judgment.

p j^ Ojjl* hdrut-fan, A skilful magician.

p (3jjljs hdruti, Magic, incantation, sorcery.

p ^oj 1^ hdrun, Aaron, brother of Moses. A re-
fractory horse. Chief, leader. A messenger, courier.
Helplessness, indigence. Astonishment. Amaze-
ment. iJjoij'pl jjj j^ hdrun ar''rashid. The fifth
caliph of the house Abbas, and twenty-fourth from
Muhammad. He reigned from A. D. 786 till 808.
P(^jil^ ajljiuwl (Oj )^ hdruni dsitdnasi gardUn, The
courier of the court of heaven, (met.) The moon.

p j^iijjj .Ifc hdrunidan, To be at a loss, con-
founded, distracted.

p fjSi) hdn, A doer of every kind of dirty
work, a sweeper.

A (^jl* hdri, Tumbled down, ruined. Weak.

pjl* hdz, A curling lock.

A jl4> hdzz. Shining, glittering (star).

A >ljj\_fc hdzibds, ((3jU6 hdziba, hdzibi, or
J3JI* hdzih'iy) A species of fish.

A ftjjbjl* hdzubdniyat, A horn, antennae, or
feeler (of an insect).

A iiijlfc hdzibiyat, A kind offish.

A Jjl* hdzil, Facetious. A joker, jester.

A *:\a hdzim. One who depresses, oppresses, or
puts to flight.

A euo\\ii hdzimnt. Misfortune, calamity.

pjlfc /tq/, Clamour, loud exclamation, sound. Af-
flicted, mournful, penitent. Astonished. Stock-still
with amazement. Stupid. Poor. Abject, vile, bad.
Ugly. Silent from love.

p jjlfc hdju, (and »j\» hdja) Astonished, stupe-
fied. Abject, vile, poor. Ugly.

P j^ii:^jjl*> hdjuyidan. To be distracted, at a
loss, confounded.

P (jiVj^ hdjidan, To weep, cry. To look.

p ^jjI* hds, Too, alas, likewise. Dread, fear.

A «*«lfc hdshimat, A wound or contusion break-
ing a bone without shivering it.

A lk>o\i> hdssat. The eye of an elephant.

A yol* hdsir, (A lion) tearing (his prey).

A t_*<e\A hdzib. Wetting rain. Rain falling in
large drops.

A j^U hdzim. Soft, loose. Digestive. Purgative.

A |,j<ol* hdztim, Medicine, or any thing pro-

I

moting digestion. Liberal. A lion.

A Jjal* hatil, Incessant and small (rain).
A cL& /ia», Greedy. Covetousness, avarice,
meanness, baseness. Cowardice, timidity, c^ eU>
Aas laf. Timid, cowardly. Weak.

A ftAC-l* haghiyat, A foolish woman. A beau-
■ tiful woman.

A ii\b hafat, (A she-camel) soon thirsty.
A ^Ifc hafi, Starving, famished (man).
A ^j\i hakk, Frequent and impetuous in coitu.
A Jjlfc hakil, A male mouse,
p (jL)1& halt, (in zand and Paz.) A bird's egg.
A tiJlfc haiia, Take !

p Jji Ifc hakra, (or wSlft hakla) A stutterer,
p ^jil* hakul, Ratsbane,
p J'j» /taZ, Quiet, firmness, establishment. Pa-
tience. The goal in the game of bandy or shinty.
The lesser cardamom.

A (JIa hal, (for JT at) Posterity. Spread, scat-
tered (sand). The vapour (--'V** sarah. Hall or
lialin. Used in calling to or driving camels.

Ajx.1)^ (_^\* halibu'sh ska ^-yThe coldest days
of winter.

A &Jvfc halibat, Rainy (night).
A *J\i) /m/at, (pi. 0^\i> halat) A halo round
the moon. Name of the wife of Abdu'l mutallib.
A Jlfc Jtalij, One who has many confused and in-
explicable dreams.

A la)l* halit, Long, entangled (com). Loose
in the belly.

A«)lftA5Z»s,Veryimpatient.Swift-paced(ostrich).

A tdiJlfc haUk, (pi. ^ylft halka', tdllfc kullak,

udJ^ hullak, and tiU^^ft harvalik) Perishing, in

the state of being destroyed or killed. Destructive.

p yiiwi> tdUl* /ioZj'/j shudan, To perish.

A 6So\J^ halihat, Gluttonous, given to excess.
A /%*Jlfc halikiy, A blacksmith. A polisher.
p {^Xr^i'^ halujln, A swing.
A {^yi\Sihaluk, A mouse. A sort of the lL>^J^.
p aJlfc hala, A halo round the moon. A bad
fellow, corrupter, "destroyer, author of evil. Colour.
At case, at rest; quiet, easy. A sort of wood of
which they make lamp-wicks.

Pj\j siVfc halawar, Circularly (like a halo).
A Jj> ham, (pl.of «*\*) Owls. Heads. Chiefs,
p JUlfc hamal, Of the same mind, unanimous,
similar, uniform. A companion, equal, peer.

p jj^U\a haman, Name of Abraham's brother.
Name of Pharaoh's vazTr.

Pj.l<>lfti hamamar, (or j^\,jU\>) Syria. Yaraan.
A *«l* hamat, (pi. m^ ham) An owl. The head
of any animal. The chief of a people, family, or
tribe. A horse.

A aJcLfe harnmat, (pi. ^j* hawamm and (.x**
hamim) A stinging reptile. Beasts, cattle, j^
i/SljJ^ nifmu'l hammat, A horse.

A ^\* hamij, A remainder of any thing jnm-

( 1381 )

bled together. Great, intense. v«l* ^ hamaji
hamij, Excessive hunger.

A ^\i> hamid,W orn. Obsolete. Black, changed,
withered (plant). Barren (place). Extinct (fire).

A yolfe hamir, (A cloud) pouring down rain.

p SK/o\j6 Aaw-raA, A com panion, fellow-traveller.

■pjj*\* hamarz, (in Pehlevi) Rise up.

Ajj*l* hamarz, A Persian king.

A J*\* hamiz, A defamer (male or female).

A (jt.*!* hamiih, (foreign) Margin of a book.

p J^lfc hamil. Unanimous, like, uniform.

A ^Ifc hamil, (pi. ;_y*ljfl> hawamil) (A camel)
feeding at large night and day.

A «l/oli> hamilat, Camels feeding at large night
and day.

p jjj«l* hamun, A plain ; hard level ground.

Pj\j/clj6 hamwar, (or Jjiyolfc hamrvara) Smooth,
even,level.Always,continually.Eternity,perpetuity.

A imyo^ hamum. The melted fat of a camel's
bunch. A camel whose bunch is melted.

p (v)j*^ hamun, A plain : level ground. A de-
sert. (oy°^ J iJl»>»i> dasht u hamun, A desert and
extensive plain, lijy i^y^ hamun-naward, A tra-
veller of the desert.

p i-K^ harni, Distracted, astonished.

p jjIa«1* hnmyan, A long purse.

p (^Ia han, Truly, yes. Make haste ! Know !
Have a care ! Let it not be !

w

AJol*Aanna<,The interior fat of theeye. Strength,
vigour in a camel. Remains of marrow.

A \iiJlfc hanaza, Behold !

A *i\* hani^ (pi. «ife) Humble, submissive.

p silft hana, Is it not ?

p ^j,\Sl> harii, (in Pehlevi) Sit down.

A^lfc hanii, A domestic servant.

p jlfc haw, Used when charging an enemy.

p;_)ijl* hawush, (orC<i*>jlft> hamusht) (in zand
and Pazand) A disciple or follower of a prophet.
Attached, dependant.

p ^^\il harcan, A mortar. Vulva. Hamin, (in
zand and Paz.) The first of the five daily prayers.

A jo5^ hawan or hawun, A mortar.

p sHjMii (jj'^ hawan-dasta, Pestle and mortar.

p '^y uJ^ haroan-koh, A pounder in a mortar.
A maker of ink.

A j^jl* hawun, (pl.^^j^^fc hamawin) A mortar.

A {^jlfc hawl, A locust. Fallen headlong.

A (jSj^A hawiy. Aerial, airy, windy.

A Wjb» hawiyat. The nethermost hell. A deep,
dark place, gulf, pit-fall. Locusts. (A woman)
deprived of her children. Air, sky.

p JJJ *)j^ hawiya-band. Hell-closing.

p JUL* lOj^ hawiya-misal, Hell-like, infernal.

A jU hah, A tip-cat. A threat. Laughter.

9 9

A IaIa hathas, A laugher, giggler.
A ^Ifclft haihas, (or «\A\* hashasat) (v.n. of Aa\*
Q) Calling (camels) to (their) provender by saying
16b

the words ^ ^ hit hit. Checking (camels) by the
words \A\A /ia^ Aa^. Laughing. ITa^/tac, A laugher.
A lifcU hahuna. Here. Hither.
A ij\bhny,0\ ah! alas! Well done! strange!
p ^Ifcbla hayahuy. The cries of mourners,
p ^j^\>}ss hayahuy, Shout of joy and festivity.
A i_-oIa hasib. Timid, timorous, afraid, fearful.
Aj^Ub hdiij, Furious, raging, rampant. Anger,
rage. Dry,withered (herbage). ^\^\alhaHJ,A(a-
rious, mettlesome stallion in a state of excitement.
A Ssilfc hatijat, (Ground) whose herbage or
pot-herbs are turning yellow from want of mois-
ture. Dry (ground).

A iJjIa haiid. Repentant, returning to duty.
A J\* hadi-, Tumbled down, ruined, falling into
misfortune ; crumbling into ruins.

A jjL* haii^ Liquid, melted (lead). Dark
(night). Ilanf, (or «J^ *At> hdfif laiif) Timid,
languid, cowardly. xjIa xA>-jasifhasi», Hun-
gry and voracious.

A &aolj> haiiiat, A horrible noise, fearful sound.
A t-iH* haAf, Very thirsty.
A &fljlj6 hatifat, (Camels) turning their open
mouths to the wind from intense thirst.

A Jjlfc Ait27,Terrible, horrible, frightful. Huge,
large. One who lets out or pours forth (flour or sand).
(Sand) poured forth. *blA wii'lj waktMsi hatila,
A dreadful accident.

A xlfti hadm. Astonished, confused, wandering,
distracted, furious, from love or any other cause,
p sjolfc hayina. Destitute, helpless. Doubtless.
A Olf>ls> hayahat, (or jo^.^ hayahan) Off!
P (^l* (^l* hay hay. Quick, quick ! Cries of
the distressed.

P (j'jfc (^^ hay huy, Noisy mirth, festivity, con-
viviality. Make haste ! be quick ! Hue and cry.
p ftijol* haiina, (or ajJlft) Always. Certainly.
A t— »* Aaft, Grant it, alio w it to be so. Fear thou,
p !_** Mb, (in zand and Pazand) Leave alone.
A (JIaA habb, (v. n. of cl**) Awaking, rising
(from sleep). Blowing with violence (wind). Be-
ing active, brisk, nimble, swift (a camel). Coming.
Beginning, setting about a thing. Calling the male
to the female. Cutting. Being shaken or brandished
(a sword). Departing, being absent, or lying hid
a while. Being routed, fleeing away.

A Aii> habas, (or L->Uj6 habab) Dust, especially
the finer particles which fly about, and are only
conspicuous in the sun's rays. (pi. f\iSi\ ahbdt)
(A man) of little understanding, p (ji>ji Ufc habd
hardan. To reduce to powder, to annihilate. To ex-
hale, evaporate.

A »f\x^\ al habasat,A part of Arabia. s-^U^l *^
yawmu'l habaiat, A battle fought there (near the
walls of Madina).

A t— »Ufc hibab, (v.n. of<l^) Being brisk, swift.
Rattling at rutting-time (a he-goat).

A u-*^* habbab, Violent, blustering (wind).

A SUfc habat, Name of a place within the tribe
of Ghataf an, where a battle was fought.

A Ob* hibat, (pi. of w* hibat) Gifts.

A jVSfc habbar, Sharp (sword). A very hairy
monkey, i^^^^ al habbar ani,'ivo Syrian months
called j^jJo kanun (December and January).

A ciJjUfe hubarik, Grown up (youth), of age.

A JOjU* hubariyat, Flocks of wool, or the down
which falls from feathers.

A «^^ hubariyat, (Wind) raising and sweep-
ing along the dust.

A (jilji habbash, One who acquires or collects,
who scrapes together for his family.

A sJ^\xi) hubashat, A crowd. A herd.

A cUfc hibdf, (pi. of *^ hubaf) (Asses' colts)
of the last birth.

A ^v** ^«i5A:!f, Short, dwarfish, and compact.

p uLJUib habah, Top of a mountain. Crown of
the head. The dyeing matter of gum-lac.

A JU* habal, Name of a tree.

A (Jui habbal, One who searches or watches
to catch or to deceive. A hunter. One who lays
snares for man or beast.

A iiJufc habalat, Search, endeavour ; petition.

A JjJufc hubanih, A boy, a servant.

A Jj*>Ufe habdnik, Boys.

A L_AK*fc habasib, (A garment) torn to pieces.

A loUfc hubdyat, The bark of a tree.

A i_.*J* hibab, A worn or tattered garment, (pi.
of Sffc hibbat) Rags, tatters.

A iufc hibat, (v.n. of t_**j) Giving, bestowing.
Pardoning, forgiving, (pi. OUfc hibat) A gift, a
present, p ^^il^ \Zj^ hibat hardan, To give, be-
stow. A Huhat, Provision for any undertaking.

A &->* habbat, (v. n. of Ll*fc) Rattling at rut-
ting-time (a he-goat). Habbat or hibbat, An hour;
a short time before dawn ; any space of time ; a
year. j^\ »Sfc habbatu^sh shahr. The remainder
of a mondi. Habbatan, At once, in a moment.
j**^^ <j* *^ habbatan mini'd dahri, Ashort space,
a good while, some time. Habbat or hibbat, (v.
n. of «4i*fi>) Cutting. Hibbat, The penetrancy of a
sword, its power of piercing and entering into. (pi.
t--<>fc hibab) A rag, tatter. Ecstasy.

A C»Aft habt, (v. n. of Oja) Descending. Strik-
ing, beating down.

A «:Ufc habtat. Weakness of mind ; cowardice,
baseness ; dotage, madness, silliness. A stroke, blow.

AjiA habtar. Short-bodied ; a dwarf.

A ^ habj,{v. n. of ^) Striking (with a stick).
Habaj, A sort of tumour on a camel's udder.

A sxa> habd, (v. n. of JJ*) Gathering, bruising,
or boiling the seeds of the coloeynth ; serving them
up before any one. The wild gourd, or its seed.

p Jo* habad, A piece of board used to level the
surface of a new-ploughed field.

( 1382 )

A JJ* habz, (v. n. of JJ*) Running, making
haste, being swift of foot. Flying fast (a bird).

A jvfc habr, (v. n. of jj*) Cutting (meat), cut-
ting ofiF (a piece). Pausing at the beginning of a
verse in reading the Kur'an (a practice disap-
proved of). Flesh. Painful (blow). (A blow)
which divides, so that a part falls off. (pl.j^ hu-
bur or hubr) Level or low ground or sands. Hubr,
Refuse which falls from flax. A grape-stone, (pi.
of;** habr) Level or low grounds or sands. Habar,
(v. n. of;0>) Being full of flesh (a camel). Habir,
Very fleshy (camel). JjJ^ habir wabir, A very
fleshy and hairy camel. Hubur, (pi. of__jj-* habir)
Level or low grounds, especially amongst hills.
pj^ habar, The pus and matter of a sore.

AjA hibirr. Cut off, separated from the rest.

A ^Vj^fc habrdt. Very fleshy (she-camel).

A tjA habrat, A shell used to avert the effect
of a malignant eye. A charm used by women to se-
cure the affections of men. A piece of flesh with-
out bone. Habirat, Very fleshy (she-camel).

A —^ habraj, A light, quick pace. One who
walks proudly, or in a disordered manner. Gar-
ments painted or dyed with different colours. A
bull. An old deer. Habraj or hibrij. Large and fat.

A s?-_^ habrajat. The painting of a garment.
A haughty or disordered step.

A «j)i>_jw> siliyjvfe hibirddnat mibirddnat. Bread
crumbled into broth, cold,compact, even, and round.

A c?jj* hibriziy, Pure gold. A new gold coin.
Beautiful. Elegant Persian bracelet. Handsome
boot. A lion. '!jjj^\'p^um'mu'lhibriziy,A.ie\eT.

A ^jjJf habrahiy or hibrikty, A blacksmith.
A goldsmith. A maker, artificer, smith. A moun-
tain or wild bull.

A uiJjvA habrak, (A youth) grown up, of age.
Full, complete (youth).

A «^ habrakat, A soft, delicate girl.

AxijfA habarhaf, A dwarf; short-bodied.

A (_)j^ habarhal, A lusty handsome youth.

A «'«J* Aaftramai, Voraciousness, gluttony. Lo-
quacity, babbling, garrulity.

A {^_j^ habrun, Hebron in Palestine.

A Wji hibriyat. Scales or scurf on the head.
Flocks falling from cotton, or down from feathers.

A jv* habz, (v. n. of j^Jb) Cutting (meat), cut-
ting off a piece. Waxing fat (a camel).

A (j\j<fc hdbazdn, (v. n. of jiA) Dying, espe-
cially suddenly.

A jj»J* hahas. The violet. A kind of wild thyme
or betony. The herb ox-eye. Mallows.

A (jtf* habsh, (v. n. of ;jijkS>) Collecting, scrap-
ing together. Overtaking, reaching, finding. Ac-
quiring, carrying home. A painful blow.

A i_>aJ>fc habas, (v. n. of j.,>aJA) Being brisk,
cheerful, active. Lying eagerly in wait (for game).
Being greedy (about to eat), with a degree of flurry.

Alacrity, cheerfulness. Haste. iZa6M,Brisk, active.

A ,e«aJ* habasa', A brisk, quick pace.

Alaijkfe habt, (v. n. of laJA) Sending, letting, or
throwing down, precipitating. Lowering or beating
down (a price). Attenuating, emaciating (as dis-
ease). Entering. Causingtoenter. Striking, shaking
(anything). Decrease. Afall into evil ormisfortune.

A BJaxSi habtat. Level, low, sloping (ground).

A *a6> haba^ (v. n. of xffc) Coming suddenly
from all quarters (men). Stretching out the neck
(as a camel or ass) when going quick ; beginning
to do so (a colt). Huba^ (pi. OUufc hubatdt and
eUfc hibd^ A camel's colt of the last birth, or end
of the breeding season (*Jj rufcas implying, of the
first or beginning of the season).

A ^J\*iil hdba^n, (v. n. of Jffc) Beginning to
stretch out (his) neck (a camel's colt).

A ««Afc huboMt, (fern, of xffc hubaf) (pi. CjUjJs
huba^t) Camels' colts of the last birth.

A jHjA habhof. Short and compact; dwarfish.

p tiUfti habak, The palm of the hand.

A 'ixxit hubakat. Foolish. Loose earth into
which the feet sink.

A JjA habal, (v. n. of Jj*) Being deprived
by death (a mother of her children). Bereavement.
C>ijA (J:^^ ihtabala habaluha. It becomes thee,
it is proper for thee. Habil, (A wolf) lying on
the watch. Hibil, Corpulent, aged (man, camel,
or ostrich). Hubal, Name of an ancient idol in
the temple of Mecca. Name of the father of tin
Kelibite tribe of Arabians.

w

A ^y^A hiball. Heavy-bodied, slow. Old. Hi-
ball and hibill. Corpulent and tall (man).

A OiLfc hubaldt, Descendants of Hubal.

A (jAxfc hiblis, (There is not) any one, nobody
(at home).

A ^^ hibla^ A bandog of the breed called
^^Lu saiakiy ; or simply, a dog. Hiblaf, («Li>
haballa^ or c^Lto hibla^ A glutton ; one who hiis
a wide throat ; a devourer of large mouthfuls.

A Jj-lffc haballak, A dwarf. •

A ,_^Jifc hibilla', A haughty or strutting pace.

A (j-jjjjs hiblis, Some one, any one.

A J)ijJ> hubnuk, A boy, a servant.

A Jjj>-fc habannah, A dwarf. A fool.

A &ijJj» habnakat, The act of sitting on the in-
side of the thisrhs.

A &2J-te habannakat, Name of a man.

A ^JjJ6 habankaf. Proud ; foolish. Fond of
talking with women. One who begs with a stick
in his hand. One who does not stir when once seated.

A »«sUj* habanka^t, A mode of sitting on the
point of the toes, with the thighs joined together,
and the legs diverging from each other. A camel
that hangs the lip.

ALiljafc habannah, Foolish, silly. Weak, lan-
guid. One who acts fraudulently; who goes

^ about whispering slander.

A »i^SiS> habannahat, Slothful, knavish, cow-
ardly. Foolish, weak, languid (woman).

A ^Jjiffc huhnuk, A boy, a servant.

A jijyj* huhnukat, A flute, pipe, psaltery.

•A JjiJ^** habnik or hihntli, A boy, a servant.
• A^Afc /iafew, Name of a tribe.

A j|jJ» huhuw, (v.n. ofUfc for^A*) Being raised
and flying in the air (dust). Dying. Running off".

A I— .J^A* Itahub, A wind which blows hard and
raises the dust. Hubub, (v. n. of uL*to) Awaking,
breakingfrom sleep. Blowing furiously (the wind).

A iOjAfc habubat, Strong, dust-raising (wind).

A jjJkfc habivat, Dust. Darkness.

A j^ffc hdbur, A spider. JIubur, (pi. ofjA
Aflfcr) Low grounds or sands. Large stones on hills.

Aj^xb hdbbur, A small ant.

AJ^J* hubuz, (v. n. of jvfc) Dying, and suddenly.

A JOyiSi habut, A steep or sloping place. Su-
bul, (v. n. of la**) Descending from a height. De-
creasing,falling (price). Reducing, lowering prices.
Emaciating any one (sickness). Descent, declivity.
p ^^'^J> J^^f* hubut liardan, To go down, descend.

A *^fS> hubuf, (v. n. of J^fc) Coming suddenly
from all quarters. Stretching out the neck (a ca-
mel or ass) going quick ; beginning to do so (a colt).

Ac^jJb kubugh, (v. n. of ijJt) Sleeping.

A JjjA habul, Bereaved (mother).

A (ojJ* habun, A spider.

A I— ^^^ habhab, The vapour called also (--"V^
«ara&, mirage. A kind of boy's game. Swift.

A k—^kfJtfc habhab, A wolf light and swift.

A ftJi^J* habhabat, (v.n.of <_.a^ Q) Rattling
at rutting-time (a he-goat). Slaughtering, sacri-
ficing. The motion of the vapour i.-'V^ sarab, or
mirage. Swiftness. A checking, driving, or crying
(to cattle). Waking, watchfulness. Swift.

A u;-^ habhably, Quick-going (camel). A

shepherd, pastor. A he-goat that leads the flock.

K A skilful camel-driver, one who sings well to them

V (which these animals are very fond of, and travel

■ in consequence with a rapid pace). Excellent (ser-

■ vant). A butcher. Light, slight. Swift.

■ A A^J^^ habhablyat, Light, active (she-camel).
H p «*13 &jLfc hiba-?iama, Testament, deed of gift.
^L -*(«* habi, Used in calling to a horse to back.
^B A ^ hubba', (Stars) concealed by dust.

■ A ^ habayy, A jonnghoy. JZoiiy, A little girl.
Ai_>Jufc/tait&,(v.n.ofc-«*) Blowing (the wind).

Awaking,rising from sleep. Rattling (as a he-goat).
' A 'ilfb hahayyat or habiyat, A young girl.

A \—'l:'^ habit, Cowardly, timid.

A A.*fc habij, A deer with two oblong lines on
the side different in colour from the rest.

A Jljt) habayyaj, A youth healthy and vigorous.

A ^jifc habayyahh, A young boy, a youth full
of health and vigour. Languid, relaxed. Worth-

( 1383 )

less. A fool. A large river or channel.

A &i^?* habayyakhat, A young girl full of juice.
A woman giving suck. A haughty air in walking.

A (_j^//taiay»/a/t/m', A haughty air in walking.

A ijjuto habid. The bitter gourd or its seed.

Aj-A habir, (A blow) which divides, so that a
part falls off". Level or low ground or sands. Pu-
denda. (pl.j<Jfc hubursmH 'ij3>\ ahbirat) Level or
low ground, especially amongst hills.

A ij^ hubayrat, A hyena. A hyena's whelp.
A man's name. Sj<*fi> ^\ abu hubayrat, The male
frog, ij^ *i ummu hubayrat, A female frog.

A ij^ hubayratan, At no time, never.

A Wuii habit. Lean, slender, meagre, emaciated
by disease. Lean (she-camel).

A (_yi*fc habtl, Abel, son of Adam.

A ^Jufr hdbaynagh, Foolish.

A JjijuJfc habaynak, A boy, a servant.

p (j^J^J* habyun, (or /ojs^ hapyun) Opium.

p i.i)ljift hapak, Top or crown of the head.

p iX^ hapad, An agricultural implement for
levelling ploughed ground, a harrow.

FjJi hapar. The pus or matter of a sore.

A wS* hatt,(y. n. of O*) Relating (any thing)
readily and with propriety. Tearing(the garments).
Breaking, dashing to pieces. Pouring out. Laying
or throwing down, deposing from any dignity; caus-
ing to lose rank o^ reputation. Drawing, stripping
off" (the leaves of a branch). Drawing out the
thread in spinning (a woman). A fracture.

A ^tl** hatj:, (v. n. of Uto) Striking. Hat^,
(Jnti, fKiS> hitas, or »\jkfc hatsat) Time; an hour,
especially of the night. Hatas, (v. n. of j_ji>) Being
bent. Eating (meat). A fissure, rent, tear, crevice.

A OVjkfc hattat, Ready in speech ; talkative.

A jlj* hilar, (v. n. 3 of jlfc) Speaking oppro-
briously, provoking by reproaches.

A ( JU* hutaf, (v. n. of l-SjA) Exclaiming,

calling to one. Praising. Complimenting (a lady)
on (her) beauty.

A Xilifc hattufat, Twanging (bow-string).

Atillifc hattak, Violater, ravisher, profaner.

A Aicllfc hutamat, Fragment, bit, broken piece.

A (jIjlB) hatani, (du. of sj* hazihi) These two.

A ^^3il hattan, Glib-tongued ; ready speaker.
(A cloud) pouring forth small but incessant rain.

AyA hatr, (v. n. of/ii) Tearing, cutting, break-
ing. Tearing (one's) reputation, slandering, defam-
ing. Impairing the intellect, making (one) a dotard
(old age), mtr, (pi. .Ufcl ahtdr) A lie. An idle,
foolish speech. A blunder, slip of the tongue, mis-
take. A wonderful thing : portent, omen, prodigy.
The first half of the night. A misfortune. JliJCfe
hitri hdtir, The speech of a silly dotard. A won-
der of wonders. XiA\j!b hitri ahtdr, Cunning,
shrewd, knavish. Ilutr, Folly, mental aberration
from age, disease, or grief.

A »/> hatrat, Ridiculous folly, stupidity.

A UiJp» hatrah, A lion.

p «-lJifc hatsha. Ice.

A «Ife hatf. An approaching quickly.

A u-iSS) hatf, (v. n. ofuJlfc) Cooing (a dove).
Calling(to one), exclaiming, ifato/, A noi8e,8ound.

A j_^jA hatafa, Twanging (bow-string).

A tillfc Aoi/i, (v.n.of<^JuJ6)Tearing(a veilor
curtain),so as to discoverthose who were concealed.
Violating, ravishing. Dishonouring, disgracing,
defaming. Revealing, discovering, i— »l:^ idXiA
CIavaP' hathi hijabi iismat, A tearing of the veil
of chastity, p ^^^f ^jo^ Ciij* hathi ^rz harclan.
To defame, a Huth, Midnight Uatik, Levity, af-
front, disrespect. Iliiah, The membrane which
envelopes the head of a new-born child.

A &Xkfc hutkat, A rent in a veil or curtain. An
hour of the night. Slander, defamation. A re-
proach, disgrace.

A Jifc hatl, (or (j^lji*> hataldn) (v. n. of Jj*)
Raining incessantly (the sky), pouring down one
gentle shower after another. Flowing from the eyes
(tears). Hatil, (A cloud) which drops a gentle rain.

A ^yis> huttal, (Clouds) letting fall a gentle but
incessant rain.

A jj^JiJs hataldn, A gentle, incessant rain.

A l_^^ hatla', Name of a plant.

A Jk* hatm, (v. n. of Jkfe) Smiting (one) on the
mouth, and dashing out (his) front-teeth. Hatam,
(v. n. of ^Jiifc) Losing the fore-teeth, having them
struck out.

A ASa> hatmdt, A woman whose front-teeth
have dropped out, edentate.

A 'ijii hatmarat, Loquacity, talkativeness.

A 'i^iSo hatmalat, A speaking low, muttering.

A &J4> hatmanat, Loquacity.

A (JiA hatn, (v. n. of e/*) Pouring forth a con-
tinued rain (the sky) ; raining awhile, then ceasing,
and afterwards re-commencing; raining gently but
without interruption. Hutun, (pi. oi ^^yt> hatun)
and i;^ huttan, (pl.of (^\* hdtin) (Clouds) which
drop rain without intermission.

A(jlJlAfc^a<a«an,Apouringdown continued rain.

A_jj* hatrt), (v. n. of LjkJ» for jlfc) Breaking,
crushing with the foot.

Ajife hutui, (or ^_jjkfc hutu/) Fissure, rent, crevice.

A I Jy* hatuf, Twanging (bow-string).

A J_jJJ6 huiul, A raining gently but incessantly.

A ^^yi' hatun, (pi. \jf<S) hutun) (A cloud) drop-
ping rain incessantly. Hutun, (v. n. of (^jys) Drop-
ping without intermission (rain).

A O^ifc /ta</ia<. Ready, voluble, talkative.

A 'il^ hathatai, (v. n. of CajJ* Q) Speaking
readily, with propriety. Crying C** C*to hat hat
to (a camel) drinking. A fracture.

A jjS> hits, (-^^^ hatu,f'ijji> hityds, or jjft haty)
A part (of the night has passed).

A M^jii hatayan, Small camels. Mean, con-
temptible men. Verboseness. Quilling, stuffing.
A 'i^Jii> hatikat, Disgraceful exposure.
A 'ifjA hathnat, The smaller tia**- shrubs. .
A i^^ hass, A lie.
A i^li* hassas, A liar.
A 'ijcjisi hasramat, Talkativeness,
A |«JJ6 hasm, (v. n. of —>*) Pounding into pow-
der. Giving frequently and liberally of one's pro-
perty. Husiim, Round sand-hills rolling down.

A Si^fc hasmalat, Corruption. Confusion, mix-
ture. Whispering.

A &i^i6 hasmanat, Loquaciousness.
A l^jI^ /ta«-Aa5, Swift, expeditious. Confused.
Dusty (country or city). A liar.

A 'il^ has-hasat, (v. n. of l1*^ Q) (Clouds)
pouring down fast (rain or snow). Kicking or tread-
ing upon with vehemence. Being unjust (a judge).
Ruling with tyranny. Being confounded, mixed.
P J> haj, A straight and erect position. Pre-
paration for an expedition. Erecting any thing in
the manner of a spear, holding it perpendicular.
A J) haj, Used in calling to a dog.
A ^ hajj, (v. n. of "|Si) Demolishing (a house).
Hujj, A yoke on the neck of an ox.

A-* J6^q;j,(v.n.oflr!?')Beingsatisfied(hunger).
Eating, filling (the belly). Stopping (camels) i/i
order to graze. Hajas, (v. n. of ,^F ) Being very
keen (hunger). Business that has been broken off.
A A:f' hijas, (v. n. of IjS? for jjs?) Satirizing,
ridiculing, railing at,lam pooning, laughing to scorn .
Dividing into syllables,spelling. Satire,bitter words,
reproach. Form, figure. f\^ i^Jj>-harfuhyann,
A letter of the alphabet. 1 JA ^l** ' IP iala' hijan
hazd, In this manner, p (ji>/ W^ Itija kardan, To
connect the letters, to syllable, spell. To compose
a satire, to ridicule.

A 'i[/gr hajat, A frog.
A sW* htijasat, Foolish, stupid. A fool.
A jr^ '''y'^i) -^ quick pace. Hajaja or hajaji,
A conceited or stubborn man. One who restrains
others from any thing.

A &»-Usr hajdjat, Foolish (man). Dust.

A tiiiA»-Us^/ta;ayo2/7(a,Haveacare! refrain from!

Aj^r hi'/dr, A bow-string. A ring at which

thePersians were used to shoot. A chain. A diadem.

A rope which ties the foot of a camel to his girth.

A (_ju,lsr hajdris, (pi. of (_)ut=s? hijris) Foxes

or their cubs. Calamitous times.

■* O** - '"^ii"'^ -A- lion on the listen.
A cl^ hojd^ (erroneously for --W^ hajdj) A
conceited or stubborn man.

A Jli? hijdl, (pi. of Jjs? hajl) Large plains,
(pi. of ^yy^ hajil) Low, level grounds.
A iiJljsr hajjdlat, A widow.
A ^^Uc hijdn, Noble and excellent (woman).
Base, wicked (fellow). Good, fertile (ground). The

( 1384 )

better class of people. Excellent white (camel or
camels), (pi. of XJJus? hajinat) The daughters of
free fathers and slave mothers.

A jjlS? hvjjdn, (pi. of ^j^ %y) Lines drawn
by a conjuror on the ground.

A SiW" Uajdnat, Goodness, excellence, nobility
of birth. Hijdnat, (v. n. of ^j^) Being born of
aslave mother from afree father. Foulness, baseness.

A XjU? hajdtcat, Heat, sultriness (of the day).

Pjjijs? hajdwar, An assembly of people. Name
of a country famous for handsome people.

A J>\^ hujdhij, Thick, gross.

A ^^\^ hajdnn, (pi. of ^jlas? hydn) White and
noble (camels), (pi. of fti*** hajinat) The daugh-
ters of free fathers and slave mothers.

A JjU? hijdny, Relating to the alphabet, alpha-
betical. «A?jsr ' I Jj J* al hurujul hijdiiyat, The

letters of the alphabet.

A (_->:?? /tajftjAdriving. Celerity. A threshing.

A 4>js? hajid, A word used in calling to a horse.

A 6^ hujjad, (pi. of i>jj^ hajud) Those who
pray by night.

A i»ii^ hijdam, A word for urging on a horse.

p JiJcS? hajdah,( for JiiXi* hashtdah) Eighteen.
j\^ Jiijs? hajdah hazdr, Eighteen thousand.

p ffi>ii^ hajdahum, The eighteenth.

A js? hajr, (v. n. of js?) Separating, dividing,
or cutting oflP. Leaving, abandoning, deserting
friends or country. Speaking deliriously (as a sick
man). Abstaining from venery during Ramazan
or Lent. Fastening one end of a rope round a ca-
mel's foot, and the other at the saddle-girth. Sepa-
ration, disjunction, desertion of country or friends.
Absence. Mid-day, or the more sultry time of the
day which follows it. Beautiful, elegant. Generous,
liberal. Good, excellent. A halter, a bridle, (pi.
jUsr\ ahjdr) Fruitful (country). \^\j^ hajra^n
nahdr, At raid-day. jsr ^^ sJ^ ^ md lakay-
tuhu fan hajrin, I have not met him for an entire
year, or during the whole of the week, or since his
absence. ITIjr, Superior, super-excellent. Excel-
lent (camel). Sujr, (v. n. ofj* ) Doting, raving,
talking nonsense (in sleep or sickness). Dotage.
Triflingconversation,idlegarrulity. Afoolish or im-
proper speech. Hajar, Name of a tract of country
in Arabia called ij^..j^. hahrayn ; (according to
others) that part ofBahrayn which borders on Jj^
iiajd. Name of the capital of Bahrayn. Name of
acityin Yaman and ofa village nearMadina. x^aft^
J* tJ^ J^" ^"^ rnuhzi^ tamrin ila' hajar, Like one
carrying dates for sale to Hajar (where they are
found in the greatest abundance ; Coals to New-
castle), if aj'ir. Elegant, excellent. One who walks
weakly, as if weighed down. Hujur, (pi. ofj^
/iq;'I/')^Large cisterns for watering cattle.

A \j^ hajran, (A tree growing)thick and long.
A y^ hijirr, Flight to villages or towns.

A AjsS' hajrds, Foolish, shameful,improper con-
versation. Power, ability.

A ^J\f^ hijrdn, (v. n. of jS?) Cutting off. De-
parting, being separated from, or not frequenting
friends ; leaving one s country. Separation, dis-
junction, remoteness, distance from friends.

A »j^ hajrat. One year. Jlijrat or hujrat, De-
parture from one's country and friends, separation
of lovers or friends, iffc al hijrat, The Hajira,
or flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Madlna,
which, in the reign of the caliph Omar, was ordered
to be considered as the Muhammadan sera, ajwm
ij^ sanatu'l hijrat, The year of the Hijra. £S>
ijs^ hadimu hijratin, An old man. ^^Ijjsr ' al hij-
ratdni. The two flights or emigrations, i. e. the one
above-mentioned, and the other of many Muham-
madans to Ethiopia. t:jO;jfv ji zu''l hijratayn,
One who made both these migrations.

A O'i/r hijris, (pi. i_y>J^ hajdris) A fox, or
the cub ofa fox ; also another animal smaller than
a fox, which prowls about in the night. A bear.
An ape, monkey, baboon. Worthless, avaricious.
Small (rain) freezing into hail or hoar-frost.

^9fF /*a7Va^or/tyraf, Foolish, insane. Long,
tall; thin, meagre. Long and lame. A light, swift
hunting dog, a greyhound.

A Cfj^ fi-'jr^!/, Of, or according to, the Muham-
madan sera. Hajarly, Native of Hajar.
A I?;*? hijnya', Manner, custom.
Ajsc hajz,The passing of a thought in the mind,
A low unintelligible voice ; any thing muttered.
A sj*? hijza^ A coward.
A (_;"J? hajs, (v. n. of ^J^) Coming into mind.
Averting, driving from. Whatever one recollects or
thinks of. Whatever passes in one's mind. Instinct.
A low unintelligible voice; any thing muttered.

A t^J-sf hajsh, (v. n. of (jSj«?) Pushing or driv-
ing gently. Irritating, exciting, stirring up. De-
siring, longing for.

A 'LLsf hajshat, A rising up, going away.
A *^ haja^, (fut. *^- yahja^u) He slept.
A «r haj^ (v. n. of f^) Satisfying (hunger).
iry^,/to;8^,or^wja»,Senseless,thoughtless,careless.
A J^ hujja^ (pi. of |*»-\* hdjii) Sleepers.
A S«:sr haj^t, A gentle sleep, a slumber in the
beginning of the night. Night-watches. Hij^t,
A manner of sleeping. Hijfat or huja^t, Sense-
less, foolish, careless.

A i^*^ haj^mat, Boldness, audacity.
A (— nsT hajaf, (v.n. of (_fl*?) Being hungry.
Being loose and flabby (the body). Falling here
and there by disease and death.

A I— as? hijaff, An old ostrich. Stupid, lazy,
slow (man or ostrich). Large-bellied.
A (jlijs? hajfdn. Thirsty.
A sfl*? hijfai,A side, part, tract,or quarter moist
and wet. Hajifat, Thin, lean (woman).

A I B*^ hajajjaf. One with a capacious belly.

A (Jjs? hnjl, (v. n. of Jji^) Looking slily a-
skance. Throwing, hurling (the cane-spear), (pi.
JUs?\ ahjal, Jls? //yaZ, Jj:^ A«yuZ, and O^JjS?
hajaldt) A large plain, valley, or wood between
mountains. Hvjul, Unbeaten, unused (road).

A |»ssr hajm, (v. n. of (.sr) Driving in, forcing
to enter. Urging on, thrusting forward, driving
away. Beingstill and quiet, keeping silence. Break-
ing down, overthrowing (a house). Being subdued
and weakened (disease). Exhausting (by milking).
Being deeply sunk in the socket (the eye). Sweat-
ing. Making the eyes close in sleep. Sweat, per-
spiration. Hajm or Jiajam, (pi. J^^ alijam) A
cup, capacious bowl or goblet.

A &»*? hajmat, Assault, onset, attack. Rigour
or severity of winter. Sultry heat of summer. A
herd of camels, from forty to a hundred.

A ^J^ I'ojn, (v. n. of /^* ) Being married too
young (a girl). Bearing fruit for the first time (a
female palm-tree). Sujun, (pi. of (j;** hajln or
ftJUkdT hajtiiat') Sons or daughters of free men by
slave women.

aAj^ hvjanat,{or ^^\j^ hujnan) (pi. of (jj:^)
Men whose fathers are free and mothers slaves.

A ftls? hujnat, (v. n. of j^^) Having a free fa-
ther and slave mother. Turpitude,baseness,blemi3h.
Bad language. Loss of learning. Worthless men.

p liijs? hujand. An herb which, when boiled, is
given to cattle.

A ^J»is? hijans, Heavy.

A J-J^F hajanna^, (fem. jutLer hajannatai)
Long and thick. Bald (old man). Bald (male
ostrich) with strength yet remaining. A camel's
coltdroppcd in the hottest part of the year.

A 1^0. \i^ hajannaf, Tall and wide.

P fjx:^ hajnam, (in Zand and Pazand) I give.

A jas? haJK, (v. n. of Vs? forjjs?) Satirizing,
lampooning, reproaching, blaming. Joining (let-
ters) in syllables, spelling. Satire, lampoon, pas-
quinade, p (jJjS ^j:«r hajw Itardan, To satirize.
A A.U ^i? hajw malih, Seeming praise, but real
satire ; irony.

A fyf' hujuji, (v. n. ofl^sr) Being satisfied (hun-
ger). Eating, filling (the belly). Stopping (ca-
mels) in order to graze.

A >>^dr hajud, (pi. (iy^ hujud and liSr hujjad)
One who says nightly prayers. Hujud, (v. n. of
J>*^) Sleeping in the night. Waking, watching.
Laying the curved part of the neck on the ground
(a camel). Sleep.

Aj^sr hvjur, (v. n. ofjjt) Tying (a camel)
with one end of the rope round (his) feet and the
other to the saddle-girth.

A ijj^ hajuriy, A noonday-meal, lunch.

A^yi' liujuf, (v.n.of «sr) Sleeping, especially
at night. Being saitisfied (hunger). Sleep, slum-

( 1385 )

ber. Sleepers.

A |Jj4? A.yii/, Aroomy woman. AwhorC; Hu-
Jul, Flowing (tears), (pi. of Jjs? hajl)Wide plains.

A (4^*? hajum, (Wind) blowing down a house.
One who enters suddenly. Introduced. Hujum,
(v. n. of ^^) Attacking, invading, charging, as-
sanlting,rusliing upon suddenly. Falling(a house).
Entering without leave. Introducing. Coming on
(winter). Exhausting (the udder) by milking. Be-
ing deeply sunk in the socket (an eye). An assault,
attack, effort ; impetuosity.

A ft^^ss? hujunat, (v. n. of ^^ysr) Having a free
father and slave mother. Turpitude, deformity.

A ^^JsT hajhaj, Timid, flying in terror. (A
camel) braying loud. Cruel, unfeeling. Long, tall.
Stupid, foolish. A misfortune.

A fts-^iT hajhajat. Stupid, foolish.

A ^-fS? hajhaj. Used in calling to sheep. Hard,
sterile ground. Hujahij, A ram. Water drank.

A 'iif^ hajhajat, (v. n. of ^-j** Q) Shouting
aloud to drive off (the lion), or checking (a camel)
by calling out ^fc hij. The shout of the Kurds at
the onset of a battle.

A |_^ hajy, (v. n. of ,^?*) Being uncovered,
lying open. Being deeply sunk (a camel's eye).

A (_^ haji. Spelling.

A ^s? haj'ij,(y. n. of "fc) Demolishing(a house).
A long country that hurries travellers forwards. A
deep valley. Heat (of fire), (pi. (j^ hujjan)A
line drawn by a conjurer on the ground.

p •^■i^ hajed, (in zand and Pazand) Give ye.

p j^iJJus? hajidan. To grow dry.

p^j^jsr hajir. Name of the son of Karan bin
Kawa. Htijir, Good, fair, select, choice.

Aj^ hajir. Meridian, noon, mid-day. (pi. jS?
hvjur) A large and capacious cistern or trough for
watering cattle. Dry herbs, of a salt and bitter
kind, broken and left by cattle. Thick and rough
(wild ass). A large cup. A stallion, weak, lan-
guid from frequent covering. Thick (milk).

A 8/4? hajirat. The meridian, mid-day. Hu-
jayrat, (dim. of »jt hajrai) An entire year.

A «/sr hijjirat. Manner, custom.

A {JJ^ liijjtra', (v. n. of .ss?) Raving, doting
(in sleep or sickness). Manner, custom. Jh Le
i\;(^ ti)lii ma, zala zaha hijjirahu, That never
ceased to be bis custom.

A «o~J^ hajisat, Milk spoiled, or turning sour.

A %i^ hajif, A third, a fourth, or a smaller
part of the night.

A (Jji*? hajil, (pi. (JUs?) Low level ground.

A iLfjsr' hajtmat, Milk put into a new churn- 1
ing-bottle but not thickening. Milk becoming thick i
before it be shaken.

A ijj^ hajin, (pi. j^ji? hxijiin, .^UcS? hujanas,
(jUkS? hujnan, ^^Jf^\^ mahaj'm, and 'm^X^ ma-
hajinai) A man born of a free father and a slave
16 c

mother. A horse got by an Arabian sire from a
foreign dam. A mean-blooded pack-horse. Base,
sordid. Milk not pure.

A MJus? hajmat, (pi. ^jjsr hujun, fjyjf' hajasin,,
and (j^ hijan) A woman born of a free father and
slave mother.

p J6 hachorhuch, A halbert stuck in the ground.
Athing fixed in the ground, standing bolt upright.

p |jO>* hichkdra. Useless, bad.

P (ij'i'i^ hachidan,1o vex, grieve, irritate, in-
jure, molest. To gape, yawn. To reel, stagger (as
sheep). To seize, carry off. To flay a sheep.

A ift hikh. The noise in expectorating.

A^te hadd, (v. n. of II*) Breaking, demolishing,
ruining. Being weak. A thick, hoarse voice; the
braying of a camel. The last stage of old age. Li-
beral. A generous man. Jj?^^ i>^ la hadda'r ra-
^■«Zu, Hail! welcome! O most excellent man. j^^
i\>,fulanun yuhaddu. So-and-so is a strong, brave
fellow. Hadd or hidd, (pi. ^jjt>* haddun or
hiddiin) Weak (hence, a threat, 3* a«5 (jl innl
la f/hayru haddin. However weak I may be (I will
humble you). Jj>.j ^^ uLJSa haddaka (or had-
dika) mir rajulin. This is a man sufiicientfor thee.
Haddi, Used when an ass drinks.

A liiA hadi, (v. n. of Ij*) Reposing, resting, re-
maining (in a place). Dying. A state, condition.
Habit, mode of life. Had* or huds, A part of the
night, a third of it. Hadas, (v.n. ofj_jJ*) Bend-
ing inwards. Being crook-backed. A protube-
rance. A slight depression in a camel's bunch pro-
duced by frequent overloading.

A ■* I iXfc hadsds, A she-camel whose bunch is
flattened by overloading.

A 'i^Ystt hudddsat, A slender horse.

a<_->1ja A?Wa6,(pl.of i_.*^ hadab) Small leaves
of plants somewhat resembling hair.

A t_Jlj* hudddb. The small leaf of a certain
plant resembling hair. Impotent, languid, slow.
(Jj^ j—jI!!* hudddbu'n nahhl. Palm-tree branches.

A Aj\j* huddbid. Very thick milk.

A ».»iiS> hadsat, Part (of the night), as far as a
third. ikW iiliijs hidsatu laylatin. Food for a night.

A sljJs hadaiat, A kind of running pace.

A "sliXfc haddt. An instrument. Huddt, (pi. of
j^iil* hddl) Guides.

A_ljJ!> /turfaj, The tremulous gait of an old man.

A_\.>fc/ia£/(^a/,(AnoIdman)runningtremulously.

A eii\si> hadddat. Timid, cowardly.

A (.dbjljii hadddayha. Slowly, by degrees, fair
and softly,, give a little time.

A ,\jJ» Aarfar, Name of the birth-place of Mu-
say limat the pretender (styled \^\j^\alhazzdb).

Aj\S* hadddr, A multitude plundering and
committing every kind of enormity.

A (j-J.^iifc haddrts, Misfortunes.

A «i\^ huddfat, Corpulency, fleshiness.

A jSij* hudahir, Delicate, in good health.

A J^iJ* hadal, Branches hanging down. Si-
ddl, (pi. of &)ljJ» hadalai) Crowds.

A ftSlii* hadalat, A crowd., A species of tree.

A j^6i> hudam, Giddiness when sailing.

A (V^ii* hadama', Ruttish (she-camels).

A ^^^i> hidan, Foolish. Slow, lazy. Timid.

A SiliJA hudanat, Peace, tranquillity. A truce.

A (^fj^ii* hadawa or mi, (pi. of wj*) Gifts.

A liilii* hadahid, Gentleness, courtesy, (pi. of
MMhudhud,kudahid,andiiS>\,M^hudahi(t)Whoops,
houps, puets. (pi. of »ii*4iA hadhadat) Whispers,
murmnrs. Brayings of camels. Cooings of doves.
Hudahid, A hoopoe, puet.

AiiJkSslj.i> hadahid, The voices of demons and ge-
nies. (pi. of ii*k>fc hudhud, hudahid, and ii*liiA
hudahid), Houps, hoopoes, puets.

a\^\m> hadai/a' , (pi. of w J>i> hadiyat) Gifts,pre-
sents. p siUsljii (.jWii* hadaijayi shahana. Royal
gifts, presents worthy of a king. A S^a ^/Wii*
hadayayi fakhira, Costly gifts.

A 'iS\6i) hidayat, (v. n. of (_5'(iJ») Making known,
guiding, directing. Leading one into the right road
(in a literal or religious sense). Preceding, going
before. A guide or direction to the right way or to
the road of salvation. Name of a law-treatise.

A i^iMb hadb, (v. n. of t-^ii*) Milking (aca-
mel). Cutting. Gathering fruit. Impotent, slow.
Hadah, (v. n. of i_^iiA) Having long eye-lashes
(the eye). Having long pendulous boughs (a tree)
(pl.(_jljJ6\ a/irfa J and i_->\iiJi> hidab) The small hair-
likeleaf ofa plant (suchas the tamarisk or cypress).
The hairy or tufted branch (of a palm-tree). l-Ji^
tj|j»)i hadahu'l utyn, The eye-lash. ITadib, a lion.
Hiidub orAM«?&,The hairs of the eye-lids. Scalloped
or fringed edges of garments.

A L^J^ hudubb, Impotent, weak, languid, slow.

A>bjJ6 hadbas,{{em. of 1_..>0*1 ahdab) (A tree)
having long hanging branches (like the larch).
Long-eyebrowed or eyelashed (female).

AJOi\fi> hudb or hudubaf, One eyelash. Hadabat,
One leaf resembling hair. iZMcJaftaijA sort of bird.

A JJ(\fc huddbid, Very thick milk. A weakness
of sight and running at the eye. Purblindness dur-
ing the night. Akind of black gum. Weak-sighted.

A (j^'S'iS* hadabbas, A male tiger, or his whelp.

A ^liii hidabl, Hairy. One whose hair is un-
combed or dishevelled. Slow, tardy,

p iO J* hadba, A species of centipede.

A «S.fc haddat,^o\se ofa falling wall, or the like.

A(jl»-Ji/jarfaJa»,Tremulous gait of an old man.

A 6»- J* hadajat, The cry ofa camel to her colt.

A -.iJj»-ii* hadajdaj, Trembling-paced (man).

A i>j* hadad, A thick, hoarse, gruff voice.

A jiJ* hadr, (v. n. ofjiXfc) Being shed or allowed
to be shed with impunity (blood). Being long and
luxuriant (herbage). Suffering (blood) to be shed

( 1386 )

unrevenged. Cooing (as a dove). Braying in the
throat (as a camel). Boiling (wine). Appearing,
bursting forth (palm-flowers). Kidr, Heavy, slow
(man). Hadar, (v. n. ofjiifc) Being shed or al-
lowed to be shed unrevenged (blood). Boiling
(wine). Contemptible, vile. jiJA Jt^^ dimasu-
hum hadai-un. The slaughter of those is permitted
to all. lj(i* woii L-«*ii zahuba damuhum hadaran,
Their blood was shed with impunity.

A ijii* ha,hi, or At/rfarai, Worthless (man, men).

A (_j«jJb hadas, (in Yaraan) A myrtle-tree.

A ci^/ia<^^A,The breaking (a hollow substance).

A t_jj* hadf, (v. n. of i_JiiJb) Entering. Ap-
proaching (fifty). Being weak, lazy, and torpid.
Hidf, Corpulent. Hadaf, (pi. uJ^i^\ ahdaf) A
butt or mark for archers. Any thing elevated or
placed high. A mountain, a hill of sand. A lofty
building. Heavy, stupid, worthless. Sleepy. A
word used in calling sheep to be milked, i — Jii* J*

I JiiU S^\ hal hadaf a ilaykum hddifun, Did any

body come to you ? (especially strangers).

A &JJJi> hid/at, A crowd. A cluster of houses.

AL^iiSuhadk, (v.n. oft^iiA Ruining, demolish-
ing, levelling with the ground.

A jij* hudahir, A woman moving her flesh and
bones when walking. Thick milk.

A 'ijiStb hadkarat, (v. n. of j5 JA Q) Taking
what is within one's reach.

A 'i.^6i> hudhurat, (fem.) Corpulent, plump.
Graceful in darting ainorous glances.

FjiJ^6i> hadgir. An island in the Indian sea.

A J J* hadl, (v. n. of J^i*) Allowing (any thing)
to hang loose. Dropping (his) nether lip when ul-
cerated (a camel). Cooing (a turtle-dove). Seiz-
ing a camel (an ulcer). Sidl, Thick milk. jJJ
ijii* banu hidlin, Certain Syrian Jews who dwelt
atMadina. Hadal, (v. n. of Jii*) Being long-lip-
ped (a camel). Hanging (a camel's lip). Hadil,
Long-lipped (camel).

A >^ii* hadlat, (fern, of JjJb)) Hanging (lip).

p j^JJ 0'^ hadal zangi, Turbith-root.

A ^1^ hidlik, Relaxed. (A camel) having the
corners of the mouth wide. A hair-seive.

A SiiliiA hidlihat, Hair on a camel's nether jaw.

A 'is-^Siihudlu or hidlawghat, Ugly and foolish.

A (jjJ6 hadla', Pendulous, hanging (lip).

A j,ii> hadm,(v. n. of>,ii*) Ruining, demolish-
ing, levelling with the ground, laying waste. Break-
ing the back. Ruin, destruction. Hadm ox hadam.
Blood shed with impunity. Hidm, (pi. *\ii*\ ah-
ddm and ^.i^Jfe hidam) A worn or patched garment.
An old boot. A decrepit old man. Hadam, (v. n.
of |«i3*) Longing for the male (a she-camel). Any
thing falling into a well from the side. MiiA *fcjUi>
dimdtuhum hadamun or hadmun. Their blood may
be shed with impunity. Hadim, An old catamite.
A destroyer.

p ij\^Sii hadmdn, Depriving one's self of a thing
to bestow it upon another.

A MiJJs hadmat, Small rain. Part (of wealth).
Hadamat, (v. n. of ^JJt) Longing for the male (a
she-camel). Hadimat, (pi. l^i^ hadama' and
»jcSS> hidamai) Libidinous (she-camel).

A Jx.i* hidaml, Slow. A high hill or heap.
Hidaml or hidmil, A worn or torn garment. Hid-
mil, One who has much hair and dishevelled. Old,
of long continuance.

A »ioii>» hadmalat, (v. n. of ^J^JA Q) Tearing
one's clothes. Hidam,lat, A sandy soil abounding
with trees. Ancient times. A crowd of people.

A j^iifc hidn, Plenty, fertility. Hudun, (pi. of
(jliiA hiddri) Foolish. Lazy, slow.

A joJ^fc hadnat, Small, gentle rain. Hudnat,
Peace. A truce. Quiet, tranquillity.

Pj^ii* /iarfa?y ,(or ti^ iXb) A whiteorgray horse.

A jJJb haduw, A road-guide.

A >ji\fc hudut, (v. n. of \i)*) Resting or remain-
ing in a place. Quiet, rest, tranquillity (especially
of the night). Part (of the night), a third (of it).

A_jiJA/ja£iry,Quick-boiling(pot): loud(wind).

A iJjt>* hadad, Plain ground. The steep decli-
vity ofa mountain. Hudud, (v. n. of JA) Break-
ing, demolishing ; a fracture.

A J jJJb hudur, (v. n. of.jJB) Being long and
luxuriant (herbage). Falling,givingway (thelungs)
in consequence of severe beating.

A j^jiiA hudun, (v. n. of ^jJA) Resting. Quiet-
ing. Soothing and quieting (as a mother her child).
Killing. Burying. Living in affluence and quiet.
Quiet, tranquillity.

A (ojS* haddan or hiddun, (pi.) Weak.

p JiiA Aatia, Just, true. Profit, advantage. Truth.
Jii* (_J bi huda. False, vain. Speaking foolishly.

A iiUii* hadhad. Name of the father of BilkTs.

A ijjSiiA hadhad. The noise or voice of demons.
Sudhud, Arty bird that calls out much. Hudhud
or hudahid, (p\. ii*\j* haddhid)The houp, hoopoo,
or puet. A dove which cooes much.

A is jAci* hadhadat, (v. n. of JJ>JA Q) Cooing
(asadove). Braying (as a camel). Moving, rock-
ing, or soothing (a child) to make (it) sleep. Sug-
gesting to the mind, presenting to the fancy. Let-
ting (a thing) down from top to bottom, (pi. ii*\j>S>
hadahid) A whisper, murmur. The cooing of a
dove. The braying of a camel. A lullaby.

P i^SSi hady, A corn-field watered by rain.

A (_fA* hady, (v. n. of ^_gSA) Guiding right, di-
recting. Pointing out the way (home, or to any
other place). Leading a bride home to her husband.
Finding the way. Being directed in the right way.
Institution, mode of living, habit. Cattle carried
to Mecca to be sacrificed. A bride, (pi. of iJii*
hadyat) Institutions. Methods in business. ^Sb
wdfii hada hadyahu, He followed his steps, he imi-

tated his manners. ^3o jj\^ ^^\ ^jd& ^J\MmaU
hadyun in hana kaza, May I have no cattle to sa-
crifice if the case be so. Huda', (v. n. of i^J*)
Directing, guiding. Direction into the right road,
or into the way of salvation. The vpay of salvation.
A straight road. A day.

A ^J^ hadiy, Cattle carried to Mecca to be
sacrificed. A captive. A bride conveyed to her
husband's home. Any thing honourable, venerable,
or precious.

A -f ^^JA hadit, A part of the night.

A Ij J* hudayya', Alike, equal.

A 'iijiii hadyat, One animal oflfered in sacrifice
at Mecca. Hadyat or hidyat, Institution, custom ;
any situation in vehich one is. tiijojA (j ji- khuz
ft hidyatika, Keep to your plan in saying or doing.
Ij^ io_JA^^ nazara hidyata amrihi, He saw the
(proper) method of managing the aflTair. (^;— s»-\ U
ftjo.^ ma ahsana hidyatuhu, How admirably does
he regulate his conduct! Hadyat, hidyat, or hud-
yat, Conduct, method (in business). Hidyat, (v.
n. of i^J*) Guiding in the right way.

A Sjii* hadiyat, (pi. blj* hadaya', lfj\ii& ha-
ddwa', or hadamt) A present, especially one offered
to superiors. One animal oflfered in sacrifice at
Mecca. An offering on the altar. The price of a
Kur'an. A bride, p ^^^Ct'iS^,^ hadTiyati dandan,
Money distributed to the poor after a feast, a Wii*
^j;iaJ\ hadiyatul kudum, A present to a prince or
a friend on their arrival, p ^^J^^ f!S_M> hadiya kar-
dan, To make a present.

A iWii* hadld, (v. n. of iSfc) Falling with a crash
(a wall). A thick, hoarse voice. A tall man.

A^4i* Aflffir, (v. n. ofjj*) Cooing (a pigeon).
Braying(acamel). Being longandluxuriant(gra8s).

■A (JJl'^ hadil, (v. n. of Jii*) Cooing, mourning
(as a turtle-dove). A pigeon, a dove. A young pi-
geon or any bird which dies of thirst, or is car-
ried off by a rapacious bird,

Ari}AAa<£i»«,Remaindergrassoftheformeryear.

p sl),i>* hadina, A ladder.

Aiahazz,(y.n. of JA)Cuttingorreadingquick-
ly. Who or what cuts quickly, very sharp,

A>jjb/(a2:^,(v. n. of li*) Cutting off at a blow,
amputating. Putting(a foe) to flight. Making(one)
hear what is disagreeable. Falling, stumbling oft.

A ^j* haza. This (man or thing). ^^\ \i* ha-
za'l yarvm, To-day, now, at present, in these times.
^i* l^\ ask haza, What is this ! 1 j* J-*^ H ojH
haza, On this account, wherefore. \j>^ U haza.
Therefore, for that reason. IJA JjLcotwZ haza, In
this manner, thus, so.

A IJA hazat, A perishing with cold.

A.»itS*Aarax,Dotage,delirium(in3leeporfever).

A >\JA hazzai, Doting, raving (fellow). .
,A »>ij* hazzatat. Doting, raving, delirious.

A»j\JA hazubat, (v, n. of (_J j*) Being swift.

( 1387 )

A}ii\ifcAa;2;^at,Ashovel,spade,mattock,pick-axe,
A lilj* hazdz, A cutting quickly; reading fast,
A jlJA hazzdz, Whoever cuts quickly, (A ca-
mel) which precedes or gets before others,

A (.ib j\JA hazazayka, Stand back ! Keep
off'! CiJji\3j J tdiJii^ii* hazazayka ma bazazayha.
Here and there,

w

A j^ii* kazzar, Delirious ; a vain, idle talker.

A (^^ j* huzarim, (and «<«,\3a huzdrimat') One
who reads or speaks fast.

Ai a.?j]3sfc/ta2:arj/',(pl. of (_J«j3A)Quiok, swift.

A ( i\si> hazzdf. Quick, expeditious. Sharp.

A tdJlJA hdzdka. He. That,

A JjJlJ* Aaz'aZiZ, (pi. of Jj)j* /tuzZSZ) Hillocks.

A ^\sb huzdm, Sharp (sword). Bold, strong.

A (^^li* kdzdni, (dual of 1 JJ6 hdzd') These two.

A iij6\i* kazdhiz, Those who say all they meet
are their friends or servants. Sharp, cuttingquickly.

A t_,> J* hazb, (v. n. of l-> JA) Cutting. Prun-
ing palm-trees of the hairy fibres called i— ftjJ lif-
Cleaning, purifying, making free from admixture.
Adapting, fitting. Making a confused noise (peo-
ple). Running, flowing. Being swift (a man or
beast), Hazab, Purity, integrity. Brightness.

A«ji-3.fc hazkharat,{y.n. of .p-3* Q) Walking
with graceful, jaunty air, or flauntingly (a woman).

A lij* hazaz, (v. n. of jjb) Cutting, or reading
quickly. Hastening, accelerating.

A jj* hasr, (v. n.of .<ij>) Doting, reasoning ab-
surdly, talking idly. Hazar, (v. n. of , JA) Being
pre-eminently nonsensical and frivolous (talk). De-
lirium,insanity ; loquacity,frivolous garrulity, non-
sense. Hazir or hazur. Delirious, foolish in speech.

A C^\jdJti _jii zu hazardt. One who is cozened
in buying and selling.

A jjb.ij» huzrubdn, Active in serving ; ready
in speech.

A Sj, j* hazrdbat, (v, n. of (_->j JA Q) Being lo-
quacious, speaking easily.

h'ij'^ hazirat, Delirious, doting( woman). Hu-
zarat or huzurat, A vain, idle talker.

A si, jjti hazrafat, Celerity, expedition.

A a<«)3* hazramat, (v. n. of (^ j>* Q) Reading
or speaking easily and fast.

A (V'j'i* hazrama', (A woman) full of rage ;
clamorous, and raising a disturbance.

A u-ijjifc huzruf, (pi. i_i>.\JA) Quick, swift.

A (o^.jj* /(«2:?'»y5«, Delirious,foolish in speech.
Easy, quick in speaking, reading, or serving,

A i_iiiA hazif, Quick. Sharp.

A (^^i* hazaldn, (v, n, of J JJ>) Going fast.

A wJifc hazlahat, Agility, celerity,

A ftJ^ifc hazlat, A quick short-stepped gait,

A &J3a hazlamat, A quick step,

AiJiS* huzlugh. Thick-lipped,

A J^i* huzlul, (pi. JjJ13J6 hazard) A little hill,
hillock, heap of sand. Fine sand. A small channel

of a river, A thin cloud. Rain appearing in the
sky just before it descends. The beginning of the
(night). The remainder of the night. Blight of
corn. A light, active man. A light or slender ar-
row. A wolf. A tall and hardy horse,

A ^ JA huzaliy, Pertaining to Jj3* huzayl.

A (4ii* hazm, A cutting quick. Fast eating.

A jHeJA hazmalat, A going with short steps.

A J J* hazro, (v, n. of \JA for jj*) Being de-
lirious, raving in speech, from distemper or other
cause. Shaking, brandishing (a sword).

A lij JA /jaziw. Quick-cutting, very keen (knife).

A I »j3.K> huziif. Agoing fast, a making haste.

A JJJs kdzihi, (or (_f3* hdzi) This. She.

A il«> j* hazkdz, Keen, sharp (knife). i>rV
lil* j* karahun hazhdzun, A nocturnal journey dis-
tant and difficult, when travelling rapidly to water.

A(^iis> /taz^, (v. n. of t/iiA) Being delirious, rav-
ing, talking nonsense, from disease or other cause.

A lS|ii>fc hdzayy a', -(dim. of \si> hdza) The little
he or this.

A ^V."^ hazaydn, (v. n. of (^3*) Being deli-
rious, raving, talking nonsense. Vain, useless words.
jjjS* rJ^A^ hazaydni mahrur,The delirium of one
in a fever, p (ji^, (J^J^ hazayan-pdsk, Scatter-
ing nonsense, speaking idly.

A ili^.^* huzayriba'. Manner, custom, habit.

A f\>,ji> huzayl. Name of an Arabian tribe.

p jb kar, Every, all. Each. Any. A noxious
grain amongst corn. iJo-ljfc har ahad. Every one.
fti jJT J6 har an ki, Every one who. »»• y I j* har
dn cki. Every thing that, j^ »* kar bar. Every
time, at all times, always, as often as, whensoever,
at whatever time, for as much as, if so be. u«i>-j»
harjins, Every kind, of all sorts, w "^^ j*" ^^
chand ki. Although, notwithstanding, how much
soever. ^^5«- j>> har cki, Whatsoever. i>b t^ J^
lib kar cki bad bad, Whatever must be must be, fol-
low what will, whatever is the consequence. ^
U^.b kar ddyimd. Perpetually, always, continually.
^i> jfc kar dam, Every moment, always. Jjj j* har
roe, Every day, daily. ^^^ j* har zamdn, (or^fc
»l,*jj /tarwo.Ai) Every time, atall times, continually.
JLujfc har sal, Every year, annually. ,_^j«> har
skay, Every thing. » »o^ kar gdk hi. Every
time that, whensoever, {j-^ J^ har has, (andj*
liJ harfard) Every one, every bit. i — ijio ^j\ az
har taraf. From every side. Har, (in zand and
Pazand) An agent, a doer. Hir, Used in calling
sheep together. Cloud, fog. Ice. A groan. A
pimple, pustule. Hur, Fear. Departure.

Ajfc karr, (v. n. of J4>) Abhoring, detesting.
Eatingthegrapesjjj* /t«rar. Voidingdung. Flow-
inf freely (dung) till (the camel) dies. Making (a
dog) whine (the cold). Twanging (a bow-string).
Being bad-tempered. Whining (a dog). Drying,
withering, growing hard and prickly (the head of

a thistle). A word used in crying to camels. Hirr,
A driving or a callingofslieep, especially to water,
(pi. »,j* hirarai) A ram-cat. Name of a woman.

J^ U* Ij* ' !/^- ^ '" y"?'"'/" hirran min hirrin,

He knows not bad from good. Hurr, (v. n. of Jfc)
Being troubled with flux, or a distemper producing
it (a camel). Much water or milk. A lion.

A fJSti hart, (v. n. of K*) Speaking with gross
impropriety or obscenity. Killing(a chillingblast).
Being intensely cold (wind). Dressing meat till
the flesh separates from the bone. Han or hurs,
(v. n. of (_jjfc) Being boiled (meat) till it dissolves
or falls from the bone. Huras, Loquacious.

p \^ hara, A trifling, incoherent speech, foolish
words. One who speaks indecently, ifira, Name
of the city of Oljn hi?-at.

p VJfc harra, Horse-furniture ; gold and silver

ornaments or trappings. The myrobalan. Harm

or hurra, Voice, sound ; the roar of a lion. Hirra,

Noise of trickling water. ^u?'m,Fear. Splendour.

A >lj*> hircLf, The young shoot of a palm-tree.

A demon which suggests bad dreams. Hurai, A

long, stupid, incoherent discourse. Verbose doting.

A >|jfc /iarrtU, A vender of cloths made at Herat.

A tA^ harasat, (v. n. of ^) Being intensely

cold (wind), killing.

A I— -jVJ* /iurrai, (pi. of l-^\* harib) Fugitives.
A 'iiij\jb karabizat, (pi. of ijjti hirbiz) The at-
tendants on a fire-temple.

P Cj\jti hirat, Good fortune. A man of good
fortune. Hirat, (a 'i\jb karat), One of the capital
cities in Khurasan, Herat.

A OV]Jfi> harrat, (or OV^l al harrat) A lion.
GA ,]|^];Si haratiliiy, A heretic.
A S,\jii hurasim, A lion.

A «rb* harraj, Fast-running (horse). An auc-
tion, outcry, roup.

A «»-VJi> harrajat, A crowd of people speaking
confusedly all together.

■* iSirr]^ harajil. Tall (men). Large, fat, and
full of flesh (camels).

Kj\j> hirar, (v.n.3 ofjfc) Detesting, expressing
abhorrence of any one before his face. Hurar, (v.
n. of Jfc) Being troubled with a flux, or any dis-
temper causing it (a camel). The flux itself. A
tumour between the skin and flesh.

AjSy harrar, Veiy noisy. Jij^S al harrar, The

star called the Falling Eagle; also the heart of the

Scorpion. The first and last Syrian months called

j^yl^ kanin, i. e. December and January. (^,^^1

a/Aar7-ara««,Boththosestarsandboththosemonths.

A SjVlSi harrarai, Overflowing with tears (eye).

Fl^j\^ hurar-zada, (Acamel) troubled with a

watery humour between the skin and flesh. Fluxed.

A (j«)jfc haras, A kind of thorny tree bearing

fruit like the plant nabik. Huras, Voracious (lion).

p ijJ\^ hiras, Terror, fear, dread. Confusion,

( 1388 )

amazement. A scarecrow placed in a garden to
frighten away birds or beasts. <^]^ Cmo'3^ ^la-
mati hiras, Signs of fear. ^^'iJ^ U^^j^ '"'■«» *«''-
da7i, To terrify.

A ^_yi\y> ^arras, A vender or preparer of a sort
of pottage called &-^^ harlsat. Voracious (lion).

p \m\^ hirasa, Timid, fearful. A scare-crow.

p j^U-y* hirasan, Frightened, fearing, dread-
ing, timid. Frightening. yJ.^ ^J^^ hirasan
shudan. To dread.

p ^^lltiji*^^ hirasandagan. Penitents; men en-
dued with the fear of God, God-fearing men.

p iiM»\j> harasa or hirasa, Terror. A scarecrow.
Hirasa, Any thing used to cause fear.

p jjiiju*»y hi or harasldan. To fear, dread, be
cautious. To defend, preserve. To terrify.

p SJdLM*]^ hiranda. Terrified, frightened.

p (_>iU6 harash, A vomit, vomiting.

A i_j^\j> hirash, (v. n. 3 of oV>) Setting (men
or dogs) together by the ears. Romping.

p (ji\juijJ6 harashidan. To vomit.

a wilaUs haratihat. Heretics.

Acljfc huraf, A tremulous but quick pace.

A 'i)s-\j> hara^lat. Mean, worthless (men).

A w\y» /iiVa/jfli, The act of pouring out (water).

A Ji]y» hurakil, Big, bulky (man or camel).

A iKUfc harahilat, Large fish, sea-dogs, or other
sea-animals, especially large behind. The flowing
of the sea, much sea- water.

A iy^\fi> huramis, A fierce lion.

A CLKijtVk haram'it. Clean wells.

A (JxoVfc haramil, (pi. of Jj*^ hurmul) Hairs
or feathers remaining on the head or other parts of
the body. (Hairs) fallen off", shed.

p ^J^ har an, Every.

A «iljii harani^ Roots of the i^y^ tursOs.

p fj,\jt> harani, A cauldron, kettle.

p liJoUfc harariid, True nature ; truth, reality.

p ^j ]i* hartawa, (orj'j \jb har-amaz') A night-
ingale, or rather a bird peculiar to the East which
sings all notes.

A SjU* hirawat, (pi. t/j^fc harawa, IsJ^ hi-
riy, or huriy) A stafl^, club, mace. u-^Us-^l '^jI;*
hirawatu'l afzab. The bachelor's stafl^, i. e. A horse
bequeathed for bachelors to ride (on forays) in order
to raise money for procuring a wife.

p Jj^ AarawaZ, Vanguard. Running footman,
p j*\jto hirahir, A cloud of dust raised by the
wind. The roaring of wild beasts.

A Jtljfc hurahir. Much milk or water. A lion.

P ^s\^ haray. Religion, sect. (See \^ hara.)

p eOoLfc har-asina, (or sijjjVfc har-aiina) Des-
titute, helpless. Doubtless, undoubtedly, certainly,
assuredly, inevitably, infallibly, necessarily. Al-
ways, ever, in every way, by all means, at all events.
Clear, evident. Fit, proper, necessary.

A '^Jt" hurb, The thin caul of fat covering the

^y

intestines of animals. Harab, (v. n. of i—^) Fly-
ing, running away, absconding. Sinking (as part
of a stake in the ground). Growing old. Flight.

p (—Jb,)" har bab. Every chapter, subject, or
topic. All sciences. Every circumstance.

p (jVjfc harbahi. Master of all knowledge.

p ^^yj^Jtfc harbas, A wooden club.

p i^M^JA har basb, Each of the seven planets,
i.e. Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun, Venus, Mer-
cury, and the moon.

A (^V f" harlan, A fugitive. Haraban, (v. n.
of (_->;fc) Fleeing away, running off".

A sf;j* harbajat, A slovenly way of doing.

p liJjfc hirbad, A priest or judge of the worship-
pers of fire. A servant who lights the fires in the
tombs of the Magi.

A JJ^ hirbiz, (pi. J jjV» karabizat) The priest
or keeper of a temple of fire. One of the chief priests
or wise men of that religion.

A SJOjfe harbazat, An ambling, shuffling gait.

A djjjj* kirbaza', A haughty, strutting walk.
The camel's pace when leaning to one side.

A ^ jfc hurbuf. Active thief. Stealthy wolf.

p lL^j* /i«?'&an(7,A noxious weed found among
wheat in the spring, said to stupefy those who eat it.

A f}>^ hurbugh, A certain esculent vegetable.

p jjjft harba, A chameleon.

p ^jburtb jfc har pasban, The seven planets.

A S'Jfc hirrat, (pl.jj* kirar) A she-cat.

A O^ hart, (v. n. of O;*) Tearing (a gar-
ment). Dishonouring, defaming. Boiling (meat)
till (it) falls to rags. Harat, (v. n. of 0;*>) Being
broad, wide (corners of the mouth). Being burst
(a woman). CO\ al harit. The lion.

p Jyjfe hartuz, Truthfulness, veracity.

p Wj* harta, A sheath or vessel containing any
thing. Hartih, On all sides, everywhere.

A Cjj>) Mrs, A worn garment.

A £^ harsam, A lion.

k'ifjti harsamat. The tip of the nose (especially
of a dog) ; the black division between the nostrils
of a dog. The space between the nose and the lip.
Thegrooveon the upper lip. Alion. Aman'sname.

p _ J6 harj. Confines of an enemy's country.

A _jA harj, (v. n. of — A), Being copious, su-
perabounding in any thing. Speaking a great deal
confusedly and incoherently. Being tumultuous,
seditiouSjdestroyingoneanother. Lyingwith. Run-
ningmuchorwell (ahorse). Leaving (a door) open.
Tumult,sedition,confusion.SIaughter._yc_j*/»a?^'
marj, (or jr;* j »r j* ''"'I^' " '>narj) Tumult, confu-
sion,anarchy, chaos. Hirj, Foolish, silly, feeble
(man). Haraj, (v. n. of jr j*) Being uneasy from
excessive heat, or when besmeared with pitch.

p Is-jfc har ja. Every place, everywhere. fl

A l_-jU-,S> hirjab. Tall (man). Name of a place.

p w^-jfc harja hi, Everywhere that, wherever.

p lijil*^ har-ja-gard, A vagrant.
A jjWj* harjan, A kind of wild almond, ^-"rj
(jls-^^ zaytu'l harjan, Oil of almonds.

p ^U-ji> harjasl, Of, belonging to, existing in
every place. Ubiquitous. Unsettled, variable, de-
sultory, inconstant in love or friendship. A vaga-
bond; stroller. A^ ti^J** harjaA-nihad, Un-
grateful, inconstant in love.

A L_x>-yb hirjabb. Long, tall (man).
A *!>-ift Ai/;/ai, Light or slight (bow).
A e.Z^jSi hirjishat, An old she-camel .
A ^-~r_^ '"I'l?"?* Lame.
A 1— fl?-^ hirjaff, Weak and soft (man).
A Jj?^ hurjtd, One who goes with long steps.
A &)*-jS> harjalat, (v. n. of tJ^-jfc Q) Travelling
with a disordered step. A disordered pace.

p >yij>-Jb har cAanc?,Howmuch soever, although.
Whensoever. tS i>-if- »* har chand hi. Notwith-
standing, although, how much soever that. i^J"
Jy^ har chand beshtar, The more, how much the
more. Ji^jS^ '^^ J^ ^""' <^^'''*^ tangtar bihtar,
The narrower the better, j^i^jj '^^P har chand
zudtar, As quick as possible, the sooner the better.
p &>^ harchi, Whatsoever. Whosoever. e^Ji
lib \i\j har chi badd bad, Let what will happen,
jjijjj «»-j* harchi zudtar, As quick as possible,
p (JW-iA har hdl. Howsoever.
A li;* hard, (v. n. of lijfc) Tearing (reputation
or a garment). Boiling or stewing (meat) to a jelly.
Being so stewed (meat). Being able to accomplish
(any thing) or to make (it) answer. Tumult, sedi-
tion ; rip and tear. Ilird, A man of the meanest
sort. A she-ostrich. Hurd, Saffron. Certain dye-
ing roots. A kind of bole or red clay.
p lijb harad, Turmeric.
A Aiyb hirddf, A species of plant.
A &^>3;fi> hardabat, A heavy run.
A Wi^ii hirdabbat, An old woman. (A man)
with a swollen body and a timid mind.
A Be^i^ hardajat. Speed in walking.
A &-i»iJjA hirdishat, (An old woman, she-camel,
or sheep) worn out with age.

P Jiiy* hardal, A small black plum. A small
black grain growing amongst corn ; darnel.

^y.."^ [}'^j>> har-dil-Mztz, Dear to every heart,
beloved by all, popular.

p (•(> J* har dam. Every moment. li^J^ i**^ J*
har-dam-hhaydle, Whimsical. Capricious.

P jii J* har du, Both. JlS' jjjfc har du fa-
lam, Both worlds, this life and the next.

p 'ijCiS' hardud. An island in the Indian sea.
P fij li;* hardum. The river Jordan.
A i^l)/) hirda', A kind of plant.
A c^iJjfc hurdty, Dyed with ijb hurd roots.
A sSjijb hurdiyat, A girdle of rushes tied round
a fence made of reeds.

p ***?■ ij^.p^ /"2'" dege cham^ha, A sponger,

( 1389 )

one who hangs on others for a maintenance.

Aj^ harar, (v. n. ofjj*) Being of a bad dis-
position. Hirar, (pi. of '» Jb) Slie-cats, queen-cats.
A ijjb hirarat, (pi. of J6 hirr) Tom-cats,
p ijjj^ har roza, Daily, quotidian.
Pjjfc harz. Vain, futile, idle. A place where
water stagnates.

Ajj* harz, (v. n. ofj^fc) Dying, perishing. A
violent blow or squeeze with the hand.

P *?Jj* harzaja, A dish made of neats' fat guts.
P OijJ .A harzawat. Trifles, falsehoods.
A i^}\jf> hurzuka , A prison,
p ijjSt) Aaj'sa, Vain, futile, frivolous, absurd, non-
sensical. Trifles, bagatelles, nonsense.

P J— Ol»- i\Js harza-chdnagi, Babble, prate.

p wl>- iJJet harza-chana, A babbler, chatterer.

p ^jXs' tjjSi harza-hhay, {orji^ ijjb harza-

khwdr) A prating fellow. .1*^ C1a«x«S i^}j>- ijA

harza-khaydni namimat-shitdr, The idle talkers

accustomed to slander, detractors.

P (^^li ijjfc harza-dardy, A prater, babbler.
P(3^ti »j J6 /jar«a-(faran, Prate, babble, chatter,
p .0 JJ J6 harza-hdr, A trifler,
p liS Sj J6 harza-gard, A gossip.
P ij^ ij^ harza-goy or guy, A foolish, prating
fellow, an idle talker. Jls- 1^^.^ »J tfc harza-goydni
wlam, The babblers of the times.

p ^3y 5j jfc harza-gusi or gosi. Babble, chatter.
P (^i(«* »j J6 harza ma lay. Talk no nonsense.
p iW Jjfii harzul, Aid, help, assistance.
p tiljJjjfc harjafdah, A kind of herb. Castor,
p i,j^fii /jars. The wooden roof of a house. Hirs,
Biestings in the udder.

A•^J»J* hars,{v.n. of (__yjji>) Thumping, bruis-
ing violently. Contusion, severe blow. Voracity,
gluttony. A cat. Saras, (v. n. of ^_^ji) Eating
voraciously. Saris, Strong, voracious (lion). Worn
(garment). A cat.

p &)l«J^ har-sdla, Annual, yearly.
A &MKfi> harisat, (Land) fruitful in i^jti\^ hards.
p yfii har su, Every side.
vjfi^d &**> Jb har sih dukhtar, (All three daugh-
ters) Three stars in the Great Bear.

p cy »*»jj» har sih nawf. The three kingdoms
of nature, animal, vegetable, and mineral,
p (jijfc hirsh. Poison. Sarash, Biestings.
A (jiys har ash, (v. n. of i_>i^) Being bad (the
disposition), ifam/i, Foolish, stuj)id, indolent. Un-
feeling, cruel, rough.

A «.jLi»Jb hirshabbat, An old woman.
A ftAiijji) harshafat, (v. n. of i ii^Jb Q) Drink-
ing gently. Drying up (cotton in an ink-stand).

A &a.i»Jfc hirshaffat, An old woman. A cloth
in which they receive rain-water, which they squeeze
into a leather bag or bottle (in very dry seasons).
Dry cotton in an inkstand. An old bucket.

A iUhX* hirshamm, A soft stone. A mountain
16 D

QtSjl>

of light soil, easily dug.

A s^^Mj^ hirshammat, Hard ground. A sheep
abounding in milk.

A i^y^J>> hirshin. Wide-mouthed,
p sj^jlt) harsha, Ivy ; convolvulus.
A ijojb haras, (v. n. of [^^) Being corroded
with the scab. The scab. Worms.

pOj^jSi /jar «iira<,E very appearance, or way.
A [^^ harz, (v. n. of i^Jd) Tearing (a gar-
ment). Saraz, The scab corroding the body from
extreme heat.

A \o^ hart, (v. n. ofl>^) Detracting, slander-
ing, tearing (reputation) to pieces. Being careless
(in speech). Sart or hirt. Lean meat resembling
dry mucus. Sirt, (pi. ]o\ji,\ ahrdt and \>j^ hu-
rut) An old she-camel or sheep. A rich man. Si-
rat, (pi. of la^fc hirt and iiays hirtat) Old sheep.
A JlJays hirtdl, Long, tall.
A s±>jS) hirtat, (pi. lays hlrat) Foolish, timid
(woman). An old sheej).

Pjyayb har tarz. Every maimer.
A (^Wi»jfc hurtumdn, hurtamdn, or hartamdn)
A grain betwixt wheat and barley, good for coughs
and dysentery. Oats.

A fj* har^ (v. n. of pjis) Driving apace. Sa-
ra^ (v. n. of cjfc) Flowing fast. Celerity, speed.
A quick flux, a rapid stream. A tremulous, hasty
step. -HaWj^ Hot, flowing fast (blood). (A man)
jirone to weepin"'.

A 'iS-jt har^t or hnruMt, A small louse. Sa-
ra^t, A kind of animalcule different from a louse.
Harisat, Lewd (woman).

A i_i^ harf,(v. n. of i_j^) Praising extrava-
gantly (from wonder or ignorance). Producinof
an early crop (a palm). uJ^jO 5) U u-J;^' ^ Id tah-
rifmd Id ta^-if. Praise not what thou knowest not.
A ijji> hirk. Old or worn cloth or garment.
A ^yijto hirahl or hirkil, Heraclius. Sirhil, A
sieve, a searce.

Pj'J;* har har. Every business,
p 8j»;S> /wr-/ia;'a, (Of all work) A cauldron, a
kettle, cooking-pot. A bucket. An attendant upon
men of rank in India. An out-door servant employ-
ed to go on errands; running footman, messenger,
p I* jSi har hujd. Wherever,
p j,\m y> har kuddm. Whichever, whosoever,
p i^jSjb harkush, A sentinel, picquet.
A 'i^Jb harkalat. The haughty strut of a proud
man. Sarhalat, hirahlat, and hurahilat, (A fe-
male) of a noble disposition, elegant form, and gait.
A *5j^ hirkawlat, A woman moving the hips
when walking. A woman of a noble disposition,
elegant form, and gait.

A (Jji^^ hirh'il,(A woman) of a noble disposi-
tion, elegant form, and gait.

P cL^fc hurg. Idiot, fool, simpleton; mad-cap.
p80jAAa?-(/aA,Whenever,wherever.Constantly.

v\ij)> hargiz, Ever, always. Continually. Per-
petually. Eternal, durable, sijijfc Aar(;jVMa,Never.

p \j'$jb hargizi, Perpetuity. Eternal.

p >Mi> hargala, A herd of horses.

p i^yj>> harguna, Every kind,

p i^4j^ har gmii, Skilful, clever.

p MJb harm, Name of a plant of the species
c&Wedi (ja^>- hamz. Purslain. ^j^\^hzulharm,
Property in Taif which belonged to Abdu '1 Mut-
talib and Abu Snfyan. mj^\ ^y. yarvmul harm,
A battle famous among the Arabians. Haram, (v.
n. of ^) Being old and decrepit. Old age, imbe-
cility, decrepitude, (pi. fSjb\ ahram) An Egyptian
pyramid. Name of a place in Yaman containing
famous buildings erected by the Himyarite kings.
Harim, (pi. i^yj>> harimun and /^«;4> harma) A
decrepit old dotard. Soul; intellect, understanding.

A (jjUj* hirmds, A lion rushing upon men. A
young panther.

p (y»\xjA hurmas, A bad guide, an evil spirit.

p ^J^J>> hirman, A long life, old age.

A (^\i«;ft> htirman, Intellect. ^^W* ») ^ md lahu
hiirman, He has no understanding.

A »-*J6 harmat, One plant of the kind called
{^^- hamz. A*;* ^^i\ ibnu harmatin, The son of
an old man or woman. Harimat, Old and decre-
pit (woman). A lioness.

p U,fc hurmuz, Ormuz, a city and isle in the
Persian gulf. Name ofa king of Persia who reigned
A.D. 272. The planet Jupiter. God. Name of
the first day of the month ; also of the angel pre-
siding over that day.

A (jU*;*' Imrmuzdn, The potentate of Persia.

A 'iya^ harmazat, (v. n. of U,fc Q) Being ex-
tinguished (a fire). Chewing (a mouthful) slowly.
A discourse which one conceals from a friend. The
meanness of a worthless or avaricious man.

p "ij*;fc Awr»n«2rf,Hormuzd, the name ofa king.
God. Name of the first day of the month. Name
of an angel. The planet Jupiter. Thursday.

p iCtjo^ hurmizda, (or Ui- Idjo^ hurmizda-
hhudd) God.

A tsjlj^ hur'muzty,Vexis.m\r\gto Ram Ormuz.

P(j*<jfc Awr»n««,(and(Jl*«»<yfeAj/nre««<)Hermes
Trismegistus. The first day of the month. Name
of an angel. The planet Jupiter.

A 5L»(«j4> harmasat, Austerity of countenance.
Tumult, confused noise, clamour.

A 'iloK^ karmatat, A tarnishing of reputation.

A ^-*;i' haramma^. Prone to weep, easily made
to cry. Agility, celerity, swiftness.

A J./*;* hirviil, An old she-camel. An old wo-
man, enervated, but naturally hasty.

A 'iiiCjSt harmaht, (v. n. of ^J.*;* Q) Pulling
up or cutting (hair). Being worn with age, and
losing her faculties (a woman). Being spoiled and
marred (work).

( 1390 )

p j,*^ hnrvmz, Name of a city in Karamania :
also of an island and city in the Persian Gulf.

A Jj/«;fc httrmul, (pi. Jj^];* haramil) Some
hairs or feathers remaining on the head.

A 'iiy«jb hurmulat, A rent in the lower part of
an old shift or garment.

p (cv^ har mahi, Of every night, nightly.

A *Uji> harma', Decrepit (woman). Dry wood,
(pl.of^ /janTOorS/«ji>)Decrepit(men or women).

A ij^j* harmis, Hermes Trismegistus. Hir-
mis, A fierce lion. A rhinoceros. A bufialo.

^j(jJi'harambaz,(^Jyj^harambazan,or'!J\JO^
Aarawiiflzanlj/) Sharp. Ajumper,8pringer,caperer.

p jjjfc hirand. Name of a river in Georgia.

A SiLoijo hirinsanat, A kind of ship-worm.

A 'i^ajij!) hamasat, The crawl of an SiLoi^.

A ^jt> hurnuf, A small louse.

A ««i,fc hirnifat, A large louse.

A 'isjji) harnafat, A laughing feebly.

A i^j^Sj^ haranhas, A dangerous thing, a fatal
distemper from air or pasture (attacking cattle).

A 'ii>j»> harnurvat, (t?j^ harnurvhj or ijj'i'Jf
harnan-a') An herb growing in the clefts of sand-
hills. The fruit of the wood-aloe tree. Grain
smaller than pepper, very yellow, and ofa fragrance
like aloe-wood.

p C-Jy Js harniit. Fraud, deceit. Evil-speaking.

Acjjys hurnuf, A small, also large louse.

p m\ut SsiJf hamid-sdv, Name of a political
treatise ascribed to the prophet lib I «i* mah-abad.

v'jfiJb hirntz, (in zandand Pazand) Establish-
ment, stability. Appointment. Consignment.

p e^^ harniya, A vessel shaped like a cucum-
ber in which they warm water. «

p jjfc harv, Brave, warlike, intrepid.

A jjft harw, A striking with a stick.

A ^jjfc hurus, (v. n. oi ^jjb') Being thoroughly
dressed (meat).

p iSJi\mjti harrvanagah, An hospital.

p si\j Js harrcdna, Ai\ hospital. Pain, torture,
the rack. Name of a mountain.

A Oj jfc harut, (or Cj^j^\ al harui) The lion.

p i^j^j J* harotom. Seed of fleawort.

Ajj J6 hurur, Grapes fallen from the bunch.

A «Jj jfc harmazat, A dying, a perishing.

A i»j jfc hurut, (pi. of Ijj* hirt) Old she-camels.

p tpjj^ har rvahfi. Common, of every-day use.

p iiiJjj* harroak, Name of Khusraw Parvez.

p Mi^Ji\j I* huruhidan, To fear.

p Jj)jfc hirwul, A grain like a French bean.

A «Jj^ harmalat, (v. n. of Jjjfii Q) Trotting,
going moderately, especially after galloping. Mak-
ing haste (to pay one's respects).

p *5 t* haruvi. Name ofa wrestler, and city.

A ^jji> harum, Malignant, bad (woman).

p (J>)^ harwahal. Sediment, caput mortuum.

p (^jj* hiravi, A native of O^ hirat. Hiravi

LfJ>

was oneof the dialects of Persia, but is now obsolete.

A (jfj J* harawiy, A native of i\^ harat.

p s'lfc Awrra, The backside. Name of an intox-
icating plant growing amongst corn.

A jUj6 harhdr, Much water. A foolish laugher,
alaugherat any thing trifling. Lean flesh. Much
milk, A lion.

AjAjftAarAar, The noise of running water. Hir-
hir, A she-camel past having young. An old sheep.

A »;*;* harharat, (v. n. of Jt^fc Q) Calling
(sheep) to water. Moving, shaking, agitating (any
thing). Transgressing, being unjust, oppressing.
A vain, foolish horse-laugh. The bleating of sheep.
The roaring of lions. The confused noise which
the natives of India used to make in battle.

p Oifcjfc har haft, Seven things used by wo-
men in adorning their persons: privet, woad, rouge,
ceruse, antimony, gold-leaf, and civet ; or (accord-
ing to some) a patch on the face. Ornament, dres.-;.
Adorned, dressed. The narcissus.

f^jfyf> hurhur, Water running copiously and
with great noise. An old sheep. Grapes falling from
the bunches. Akindofship. Much water or milk.

kji>^ /aV/iir, A kind offish. A dangerous
kind of serpent.

A ;.<r_;fc Aary, (v. n. of ^_<r_^) Striking with a stick.
Hiiry, (pi. f\^\ ahrdt) A royal or public granary.

P ij^ hari, A field watered by the rain. Iliri,
The city of Harat, Aria, or Rai.

A ij^ hirly or huriy, (pi. of'ij\j> hiramat)
Staves, clubs, walking-sticks.

A •'(jTjfc haru, Overboiled (meat).

Pjbj* harydr, A redundant tooth.

A pVjfe hirydi, A leaf shaken by the wind.

A »-|jfc huriyat, Coldness, chilliness.

A tHA^jfe harlt, Broad, wide (especially about
the mouth). A blabbing fellow, one who tells every
secret; one who speaks shamefully, improperly, or
obscenely. Short-cheeked (horse). Burst, abused
(woman). A lion,

P^M* harer, A doer, maker.

^jlj^ /iarir, (v. n.of^) Abhorring, detesting.
Whining (as a dog with cold) ; a dog's whine.

A ij>.^ hurayrat, (dim. of 8^ hirrai) A little
cat, a kitten. ij>.^ ^\ abu hurayra, Name of one
of the companions of Muhammad, so called from
a favourite kitten which he had. His real name
was^^ai* (^ W^^ '^^ fabdu'r rahmdn bin sakhr.
Many are the traditions recorded by this personage.

A (j»^^ haris, (fem. Jw>jfc harisat') Bruised.

A i^>*^A harisat, A kind of thick pottage made
of bruised wheat boiled to a consistency ; to which
they add meat,butter,cinnaraon,andaromatic herbs.

A 'i-toijb harhat, A ditch, pool, pond.

A »*>j* har'iMLt, A certain small tree with slen-
der branches.

p <,ib J!> har yah, Every one, each.

p (^lji> hurin, Awful sound ; wild beasts' roar.

P ;^j* harrtn, A voice, noise, sound.

p y_j* hinv, The city of Cj\s> hirat.

p >y>.yti hireva, Gold coin. Gold mixed with
alloy. An immodest woman. Belonging to the
city of Hirat.

A (3j* harts, (Cold) fatal to man or beast.

pjfc hiz, Limber. Loose, flabby. Huz, Tribute.
Daily expense; provisions daily dealt out to servants.

A Jfc hazz, (v. n. of J*) (Wind) shaking (a tree).

A >J* hazi, (v. n. of Ufc) Breaking. Killing
with cold. Shaking, setting in motion. Dying.
Huzs, (v. n. of Ufc) Laughing at, mocking, jeering.
Ridicule, irony, satire. Hazas, (v.n.of tcJfc)Dying.

Aj>\jt> hazabir, (pi. ofjj* hizabr) Lions. Hu-
zabir, A lion.

AS Ufc/i«2jflt,Ridiculous(fellow),any one laughed
at, laughing-stock, butt. ^M«aja<,Awag,ridiculer.

PjUfc hazar, A thousand. A bird called the
thousand voices, having an uncommon variety of
melodious notes ; a species of nightingale. A term
employed in the game of ii,i nard. .Ufc m];)}* ''"■
zaran hazar. Thousands and thousands. ,JjU**>
sJ^iijUfc sanabili hazar dana, Ears containing a
thousand grains.

p t->**»l jKJ6 hazar asb, A fort in Khurasan.

p i^'iXuAjV^ hazar upand, Wild rue.

p (jjjLuljhfe hazar asttn, (Thousand-sleeved,
i. e. bay or creek) The sea.

p (^\-iji jU* hazar qfshan, Bryony.

p wSn* hazaran, Thousands. A thousand. A
nightingale. A word used in the game of liji nard.

p \j I J^jb hazar-awa, (orj\j I arcaz) (The bird)
of a thousand notes ; nightingale.

pJJ.Ufc hazar huz. Name of a fort in Khurasan.

p ^ jjjfc hazar-pa, Scolopendra, millipede, pal-
mer-worm of a dangerous kind.

p j-»J jUs> hazdr-pisar,Na.me of a medical grass.

p ftjUjU* hazar-taba, (Thousand-ray) Sun.

p j5 j^ hazar to (or ,_fj!> tot/) The second sto-
mach of beasts (as being in many divisions).

PjjLS.*- jU* /tazar-c/io^/tan. White vine. Bryony,

pe.^L>-j\yi hazar-chashma, A cancer (disease).

p joli- jUfc hazar hhana, The second stomach
of beasts, the tripe.

p^^XLti\^\^hazar-dastan,{oT^jCLuiS^ hazar
dastan) (Teller of)a thousand tales, i.e. the night-
ingale (to which they sometimes prefix ^JjJj bulbul).

p »i\iijU» Aa2;ar <Zana,Thethousand-grain(ear),
the hundred-leaf (flower). Beads for sayingprayers,
on counting of which they repeat the praises, names,
or attributes of God ; as & iV»* al hamdu li'lldh,
Praise be to God ! ji\ J^\ alluhahhar, God isgreat.

p ^jLli-j jUfc hazdr-rakhshan, Bryony.

p /oJJ^ j\i* /ia2ar-««<iin, (Thousand columns)
Name of a celebrated palace in Persepolis.

p (iJkft.«j\j* hazdrisfand, Wild rue. A kind

( 1391 )

of medicine.

A I— J)^ huzdrif, A swift ostricii.

p JiiJOOjijft /ja^ar-z^ajlt/a, A common whore.

^^b^ji* f'^^or-rnehh, A dervish's habit closely
stitched. The starry firmament.

P {_s^j)j^ hazar mekhi, A common strumpet.

p 8,1^ hazdra,A tribe of Affghans. A double
flower. A divided stream or jet d'eau (like that of
a watering-pan).

P ^^ hazdrhd, Thousands.

P CSj^ hazdri, What relates to a thousand.
The command of a thousand. j^Ufc tib. yah ha-
zdri, A man who receives a thousand rupees per
month salary. A commander of gunmen.

P s^jjjto hazdrina, Impure, unrefined gold.
Pure gold.

A ^jb hazzdz, The bird called a wagtail.

A cys /t«'25f. One remaining (arrow in a quiver).

A cijfc hazzdi, A lion tearing his prey.

p uiJ\j* huzdh or hazdh, An idiot. Unlearned,
ignorant, foolish, stupid, mean, contemptible. Any
one easily deceived by another's words. Proud,
self-conceited. Ugly. An extensive garden sup-
posed to have formerly belonged to Kay Kawus,
the second Persian king of thePeshdadian dynasty.

A JUfe hazdl or huzdl, (v. n. of Jjfc) Being ex-
tenuated through age. Huzdl, Lean. Leanness.

A JUfc hazzdl, A droll.

A *5\j* huzdlat, A jest, joke, play. Pleasantry,
sprightliness, cheerfulness.

A jo^ huzdmij, A continued sound.

A (J^^Jfc /ja2;awiz7,Confused, inarticulate sounds.

pjfc^ hazdhiz, A quaking from fear. Seditious.

A ItejJA hazdhiz, Seditions, tumults, intestine
wars. Huzdhiz, Copious and flowing (water).
Swift, active.

A j^\y> hazdsim, (pi. of S^Jft hazlmat) Wells
overflowing. Lean beasts. Flights,routs,di8persions.

A jJj* hizbar also hizabr, (pi. jU* hazabir') A
lion. Thick, strong, hard, p ICj [ijVj* hizbardni
wafjhd, The lions of the field, heroes.

p eolj>JJ6 hizabrdna, Lion-like. Resembling
brave warriors.

A 'ij>ji> hazbarat, (v. n. oij>jl> Q) Cutting.

A {Jj>.'^ hizabri. Fierceness.

A "»bjfc hazbalat, A being depressed by poverty.

A »1A>J* hazbalilat, Any thing, somewhat.

p «Oja> huzba, Flower of the meadow-saflPron.

A »Jfc hizzat. Alacrity, cheerfulness, exultation.
Cheerfulness, alacrity in bestowing a gift. The
murmuring of a boiling pot. Reverberation, peal
of thunder. A pace peculiar to a camel.

A _,Jfc hazaj, (v. n. of —Jto) Shaking, trilling
(a singer). Modulation, shaking, trilling. Any
consecutive thread of discourse. •■ V^^ al hazaj, A
species of verse.

p iSJb hazad, The beaver.

p iXii iSJfc }iazad-gund, Testicles of the beaver.

A jjfc hazr, (v. n. of .Jfc) Striking with a stick,
particularly in a violent manner on the back and
sides. Banishing, driving away. Throwing pro-
strate. Giving largely. Laughing. Making haste
about any necessary business. Selling dear. Fall-
ing suddenly or rushing into. Purchasing without
thoughtorcare.Siizr,Deceived,defrauded,cozened.
Foolish, simple. Strong, vehement.

A C^V'f) hazardt, (pi. of »,J» hazrat) Blows.

A (_>^Jfc hizrdf, A swift ostrich.

A Wjlfc hazrabat, Agility, levity. Celerity.

A Xjjfc hazrat or hazarat,'ih\n earth. One blow,
one beating, cy^y^ y^zuhazardtin,(orCAjyt> ajj
fihi hazardt) Cozened, cheated, gulled.

A *Jj jfti hazrafat, (v. n. of (_-Ji> Q) Going fast,
beingquick. JJizrJ/at,Anold womanorshe-camel.

A "«Jj|ito hazrakat, A ridiculous horee-laugh.

A ^jjj>> hazrvj, Root of the O^J^ tursus.

A i_J>j . J6 hizrawf or huzruf, A swift ostrich.

Aftjij. lfctoraw/a<,Anoldwomanor8be-camel.

A Jijijfc huzrHka', A prison.

A cjfc huzat, A prey-tearing lion.

A u-JJto hazf, (v. n. of i— JJfc) Easily blowing
away (wind).

A uJJfc hizaff. Swift, flying away. Long-fea-
thered. Slow, heavy, stupid.

A JiJ* hazak. Alacrity, cheerfulness. Hazih,
Loud and repeated peals of thunder.

A wj* hazikat, A woman full of spirits, who
laughs much, and cannot rest in a place.

A (hfc hazl, (v. n. of Jjfc) Making lean, ema-
ciating. Having lean cattle. Losing one's cattle.
Becoming poor. Joking, jesting. A jest, playfulness.
p>*l Jjs> J^ kaldmi hazl-dmcz, A facetious dis-
course, mixed with wit and humour, a. Hazl or huzl,
(v. n. of (hfi>) Being lean, and emaciated with age.
A Hazil, Jocose, sportful.

A jj.^}* hizlaj, A swift wolf.

A e.'^^hizld^ A mOngrel whelp of a he-wolf and
she-hyena lank about the thighs. A proper name.

A^Jj* hazallaj, Swift (ostrich).

A »*-}* hazlajat Confusion in speaking.

A*.h» hazallaj Swift, quick.

A ««hs> hazlajat, (v.n.of xJjfc Q), Passing, with-
drawing one's self. Coming out from concealment.

p j^ JU6 hazil-gu or go. An idle talker.

A (Oj* hazla, (pi. of Jjjfc) Thin. Serpents.

A OVS)jfc hazUydt, Jest, pleasantries.

A ^ hazm, (v. n. of ^), Putting to flight,
routing, dispersing. Depressing, crushing. Press-
ing (an apple) and leaving a mark. Twanging (a
bow-string). Defrauding. Digging a well. Inclin-
ing, being favourably inclined. Fragments of dry
thorns. Low ground. Thin clouds, not watery, (pi.
of «/«}* hazmat) Hollows made by pressure. Ha-
zam. The sound or twang (of a bow-string). Ha-

zlm, Thick, incessant (rain). (A pot) boiling fu-
riously. A tractable borse.

p j^ hizam, Wood.

p ^J^_^ hazman, (for {J^jJ') Every time.

A tMyn hazmai, Tbe pit in the stomach, (pi. ^
liazm, and ^jjfc huzum) Any cavity made by pres-
sure (as in an apple).

A 'i^y> hazmajat, A confusion of voices. A
speech delivered without proper pauses.

A »/>y> hazmarat, (v. n. of^^*^*' Q)' Agitating
violently, moving with rapidity. Incommoding,
molesting. Forcing one to act against his will.

A ^y*^ hazmai, Confused, inarticulate noise.

AjJjH hazambar, (or^^jVjOjIb hazamharari) Cun-
ning. Sharp-headed.Malignant.ofa bad disposition.

AjjOJfc hazamhaz, (or {J^J^"^ hazamhazan) A
jumper. Sharp. Bad-tempered.

A ^\^y> hazambazaniy, Sharp-witted, clever.

A 'f^y> huznugh, (or ijjyfc htirnugh) A kind of
esculent root resembling the plant (^y>j)s tursus.

A jJJb haziv, (v. n. of ^ for jjfc) Travelling.

p jj* hazu, A courageous, valiant man.

AjJJb husuf, (or fj^Iiuzuf) (v. n. of]}fc) Laugh-
ing at, mocking, jeering. Derision, mockery, ridi-
cule. Irony.

P (^^jj^ hazwan, The tongue; speech.

^ j3j>> hazarvwar, Weak.

A «.jj*> huzuf, (v. n. of cjfc) Making haste.

A ^jlfc hazum. Twanging (bow-string). Hu-
zum, The latter part (of the night), (pi. of j,"^
hazvi) Fiagments of dry thorns, (pi. of A*Jfc Uaz-
maf) Hollows made by pressure, dents.

K^y> hazhaz. Copious and flowing (water).
Briglit, glittering, waving(sword). Nameof a dog.

A Jfcja huzhuz. Deep (well). Huzhuz or huza-
/t!>. Copious and flowing (water). Huzahiz, Swift,
active, brisk.

A Jj*J* hazhazat, (v. n. of J*j4> Q) Moving.
Subduing, mastering, bringing into subjection. Se-
dition, tumult, intestine war.

A ^Jto hazij, Part of the night.

A iJJjfc ha zayd, (for iWJ^ a zayd) Is Zayd 1

A^Jfc hazir, Expelled, driven back.

k'iy>_yihuzayrat,{'i.\m. oi'ij^ /ta2ra<) Very lazy.

A^^ haz'iz, (v. n.ofj*) Making (camels) brisk
and travel fast (by singing to them). Falling (a
star). Sound. Thewhisperormurmurofthewinds,
especially through trees. The roll of thunder.

A ^^ hazt^ A third, fourth, or smaller por-
tion of the night. Foolish, ignorant, silly.

A Jjjfc haztl. Thin and lean.

A fiyti haztm. Loud-neighing (horse). Sound
of thunder. Incessant, heavy (rain).

A «4rjfc haz'imat, (v. n. of ^) Routing, putting
to flight, (pi. j^\y> hazanm) Rout, defeat, disper-
sion. A well overflowing with water. Lean cattle.
f i^^j^ ""^J* haz'imat hhwurdan, (also yj\ib

( 1392 )

yaflan) To experience a defeat, to be routed.

p ftljlj. Cl^yt, hazimat-yafta, Put to flight.

AiJ{_y> hazimati. Routed. A fugitive.

A t^3*> hizzima\ Flight, rout, defeat.

p *ij VJ^ hazina. Expenditure, disbursement,
household expenses. Daily,continual. A treasury.

p iiy>hajdah,(JortSlLii hashidah) Eighteen.

Pj\a^ hajhar, A superfluous tooth which pre-
vents a horse from thriving on his food.

p yiJJj* hajldan. To dry, wither.

r>j^„y> hajir, (hitj'ir, or S^/Jfc hajtra) Dignity,
whatevercommandsrespect. Beautiful,good,agree-
able, acceptable, praiseworthy. Swiftness of foot.
Acuteness of genius.

A ^j-Jti hus, Used in crying to sheep.

A (j!lfe hass, (v. n. of (JIl*) Pounding small.
Breaking. Talking to one's self. Suggesting, hint-
ing (as one's own thoughts).

A i>\-»J6 hisad, (pi. of J«kJ» hasad) Lions.

A (_^L»fc hasahis, Mutterings, whisperings.
Nocturnal walkings. Voices or whispers of demons.

A i_ ■ ■■"' ha.ib, Enough, sufiiciency.

p d<^,■..^ hashat, A foreigner; unknown.

p C.«'"^ hast, Is, exists, remains. Existence,
being. i^S^ C.«..,te hast shudan, To be, become,
hapjien. jjiijj ul*««to Jiast hardan, To give being,
to create, produce.

p \Xj>\ O ,...>> hast asta, A magician, conjuror.

p jjUu»ft hastan. Is, exists. Existence.

p__;0L«J6 hastahr, The star called the Dragon.

PiijJ d.«.>.fc hast bud, (What is, was) A rent-roll.

p S^wfc hastara, A kind of vehicle formed of
wood and reeds for carrying bricks, earth, &c.

p ^jJ Ll*~fc hast-kun, The Creator.

p (jjiu«j& hastan. To be, exist, subsist.

p_puxt> hastii, The stone of fruit. Truth, jus-
tice, rectitude. One who gives his consent to, con-
fesses or acknowledges, a thing.

p liy J i_r- ■■■'>' hast u bud, (Is and was) The
present actual state of the revenue compared with
former years (an Indian phrase). Rent-roll.

P ^^U^JLj6 hastudan, A king of Azarbayjan.

P dI.^ hasta. Fruit-stone or kernel. Existent.

P j*-<* hasfi. Being, existence, entity, world,
created beings. Wealth, i-iches. Self-conceit, self-
love. (_j^ -^(S*"* hasihi sir/, Pure, independent,
absolute existence.

p (jiiJoLjb hastidan, To be, to exist. To agree,
suit, be worth, turn to acconnt.

A iX>~ifc hasad, A lion. Strong, strenuous.

Pj.^ hasar, Ice.

A 'iyjjti husrat. Friends, relations, uncles.

A *-«* has^ (v. n. of X^) Making haste.
"*' "^ hasak or hash. An instrument for se-

parating corn from the chafi^ a fan, ventilator.

A ^<«* hasm, (v. n. of |*~*) Breaking (espe-
cially a thing dry and hollow). Husum, Caustics.

A ;_jmV^«J6 has-has, A butcher. (A shepherd)
grazing sheep all night. Any one who wakes all
night in doing any thing. Expeditious (journey,
especially in thenight,through thedeserts,to water).

A il».^...«A has-hasat, (v. n. of ^j-^,.-.!* Q) Mut-
tering, whispering. Rustling. A whispering tone.
The rattling (of a necklace, of other jewels, or ar-
mour), the noise of (a man) moving in the night,
especially when lying amongst leaves. The sur-
face of water, which, being ruffled by a gentle
breeze, flows like a chain.

PjuJS haiir. Ice.

A «,;<«-* husayrat, (dim. oiijmto husrat') Rela-
tions, uncles (paternal and maternal).

AjjmJUm* hasis. Broken in large pieces.Crumbled
bread. A whisper, any thing uttered in a low tone.

p (jlfe hash. Motion, departure. Mud, clay.
Hish, The team of the plough to which oxen are
fastened, //iw/j. Understanding, mind. Care, at-
tention, study. Death. i^J^ZAd f^JUs hush dashtan.
To be intelligent, learned, prudent, ^_fym>£■ k-^xJ?
IjiA to/n&isIsa7yi-//?(s/t,A physician skilful as Jesus.

A (ji.fe/ia.«/«s/t,(v.n.of/pi6) Beating(the loaves)
off trees with a stick, especially as food for cattle.
(A horse) which perspires much. Soft (bread).
Light, nimble, cheerful, brisk. Easy polite, humane.
(jSj (jifc aJ \j\ ana' bihi hashshun bashshun, I am
extremely glad of it ; I wish it with all my heart.
\J^ LlJs ii>»«i»l at^amahu hashshan mashshan. He
fed him well. jj^\ ^ij> hashshul mahsir. Easy,
afl^able in receiving petitions or in doing business.

A (__>i\-i* /ias/ta«/t, Joy, exultation, cheerfulness.
Lightness. Soft (bread).

A (jiLi.* hashshash. Cheerful. Easy, polite,
humane. (A leathern bottle) leakv from thinness.

A Li>Lijfc hashashat, (v. n. of (ji*) Being light,
nimble, cheerful, brisk. Being easy, polite, humane.
Gladness, joy, cheerfulness, lightness. Softness.

A |«l.iJb hisham, Beneficence, liberality.

p iJj\i,Li> hushpulak, A sound made with the
ends of two fingers applied to the mouth by those
who fly pigeons.

p Cli* .<.,») hasht. Eight. tJl*."..^^ iJl,«»»ai hasht
bihuht,The eight paradises. Hisht, A hiss, whistle,
or noise made with the lips.

p lilxifc hashtad, Eighty. sJU«» ii\lLs> jJpiri
hushtdd sola. An old man of eighty ; octogenarian.

p |,iiljLij6 hashtadum, The eightieth.

p cb. O-ifr hasht bafjh, (j^H— J CjJLi> hasht
bustaii, t/j\/« d'.'^.fc hash t mawa', jjCv* 'JL.J^hasht
mar^', and ^^^j-o, Jij^fc 0>.^.> hasht hayhali riz-
tvan. The eight heavens.

p SJjLlfc hashtdah, Eighteen.

p ^J^ilLii hashtdahan, Aloe-wood. Mallows.

p j^iidLi* hashtdahum. The eighteenth.

P &)Un d< t.if hasht-sala. Eight years old.

p _j**» C< ■':.»> hasht-su, Eight-sided, octangular.

p i.Vo'v.«ii» hashtsad, Eight hundred.
p^VCiLLii) hashtagan, {or ii3\flLb haslUagana)
Eight each ; in eights.

p a£ (JL«M.fc hasht gavj, The eir;ht treasures of
j'j^- Jj~*^ Mmsraw parvez, namely : 1. ;_)>*_jj^ J-j
(janji^rus; 2.i>jjl lib ^ganjihad-award; 3. «-J>
fj^j,.^ dibad khusravi; 4. i_jU«»\ji\ AS ganp.
afrasyab ; 5. iJ^^-yji xS ganji sokhta ; 6. A^
\jio^ ganji khazra ; 7. i>j • 1 iSli^ A^ ganji shad-
award; 8.jb ^ i/awji ^"'■•

p &w>jS d* .".^ hasht gosha. An octagon.

p j^xZA hashium (or (^wfc hashtumi) Eighth.

Pj^i* d«.^.» /ia«A< manzar, The eight heavens.
The zodiac, with the orbits of Saturn, Jupiter, Mars,
the sun, Venus, Mercury, and the moon.

p (J^iL* hishtan, To dismiss, leave, let fall. To
hang, suspend. To roll round, involve.

p tJli»Mi«j d* t.ji husht u musht, Wrestling and
boxing.

p (ji^jjLifii hashtiwesh,'N&me of the fifth sup-
plemental day added to the Persian year.

p ftJiL^ hishta, Relinquished, let go. Hanging
loose. sl^jJfaro hishta, Flowing (hair).

p ^jiXJuLlfc hashtidan, To whistle, hiss, or make
any noise with the lips. To preserve, keep.

P tdb ■.•'■^•'>' hasht-yak, An eighth.

p j^jviJfc hush dar, Attend, be careful.

r lii^ hashdah, Eighteen.

AjJLi hashr, (v. n. ofj.1*) Milking out the
whole contents of a camel's udder. Thinness, slen-
derness, weakness, softness. Lightness.

A ij^ hashrat, Sauciness, petulance. Ingrati-
tude. Pomp, pride. Jffa«A£ra<, (A tree) which soon
loses its leaves.

p (^■■.,^> hashistan, Toabandon, leave, dismiss.

p JJA d t.S< hashftful, Wild carrot.

A —Ift hashm, (v. n. oi j,La>'), Breaking (any
thing) not solid, (as the nose, a bone, or an egg).
Breaking a bough (wind). Honouring, esteeming
highly. Sashim, Liberal, munificent. Hushum,
Soft mountains, easy to be dug. Milkers.

A ft.».»» hashmat, ft3^35J\ JjA* (jili-o (j»ii
nafsu mushashVl jahuli'l kazzdnat. Hashamat,
A mountain-goat.

A S,M.,,M,» hashamshamat, A lion.

p j^^ifc hashan, Care, study.

p ■z' i'i''> hashang, A poor helpless wretch.

Pjifc hashu, Marrow. Sushu, Understanding,
ready wit, ingenuity. A fortification.

p y^LS) hushrvdr, Prudent, intelligent.

A jy^ hashur, (A tree) soon losing its leaves.

A (^^Lii hashush, (A sheep) very milch.

A 'iZt^Li) huskushat, The softening (of bread).

p A't.-j •"•.>» hushumand, Prudent, intelligent.

p ifJyLii hashunash, The fifth day added to the
Persian year.

A i^KyLii hashhdsh, Liberal,^ kind, excellent.

( 1393 )

A»i.^-i*Aa«/i/iai/ia<,Puttinginmotion,sliaking.
vXiJLb hushyar, Intelligent, |)rudent. Cautious.
Abstemious, sober. jUo.UviA hushydr-saz, Ren-
dering wise ; restoring one to their senses (after
being intoxicated).

p (_srj\xi^ hushyart, Prudence,
p jjtSxiJs hishtdan, To dismiss, let fall, let go,
leave. To hang, suspend.

A ijJ^ hushayrat, (dim. of tjtA hathrat) A
moderate degree of petulance.

A (jJUi* /ta«/m/j,Gentle,humane,aff'able. Weak
and flaccid. Soft (bread).

A kixl* hashyalat, Aged and fat (she-camel).
Hashilat, A horse or camel taken from the owner
without his consent, but returned to him when the
journey is over : a thing pressed for public service.

p sixLi> hashila, Domestic or sea-fowls dressed
with pease, beets, and eggs.

A |»i.iJ6 hash'im, Broken, bent. Dry, withered,
brittle.Dryforage,chip3,stubble.Weak,flaccid,frail.

A 'ifZ^ hashhnat, (A place) full of dry trees.
j,jii\f^^hashtmatu''lkaram,'L\heriL],m\ini&cent.

Pj\jt,.H,.fr ha or hushtwar, Intelligent, prudent.

A i^jab hass, (v. n. ofi_)ai) Breaking, bruising
(particularly any thing hollow). Treading upon.

AjloA hassdr, A prey-crushing lion.

A j,LaSi hassdm, A lion.

A (__>afcUafe husdhis, A strong and black man.

Aj^aSi hasr (v. n. ofwofc) Driving, beating oS.
Drawing, attracting, bringing near. Bending (a
branch). Breaking (without cracking or bending).
A fracture. Hasir or husar, A lion tearing his prey.

A IjAb has or hasarat, A kind of philtre or fas-
cination. Hitsarat, (or *.«aj!l al husarat) A lion.

A jt^ali hasm, A breaking. Husam, A lion.

A M>a^.iAb hasamsam, A lion.

A yaJD hasw, A growing old.

Ajyo^ hasur or hasrvar, A prey-breaking lion.

A Sjyiali hasTvarat, A lion.

A (_^V^jaJ6 has-hds, Of sparkling eyes.

A ^_>a.jjAfc hus-hus, A strong black man.

A 'LA^jaihas-hasat,(Y. n. of (_>a^..afc Q) Squeez-
ing, pressing with the hand. Defaming, accusing.

A (_>oxo* hasis, Beaten, broken, bruised, trod-
den down. The tremulous light (of fire).

A i^jai> hazz, (v. n. of (_>oJ6) Breaking. Pound-
ing. Walking well. Instigating, exciting. Travel-
ling fast (camels). A fracture, amputation, bruise.

A ^Loft hazzat, A crowd. A troop of horse.

A L-jUafc hizah, (pi. of &x«aJi> hazbat) Showers
which consist of large drops. Long, steep, and
inaccessible mountains, separate from others.

A sUifc hizat, The forelocks. A she-ass.

A j_;oLafe hazzdz, (A stallion) breaking necks.

A »jo\-ifl* hazdzat, Any thing broken.

A |«La* /ta^saw. Digestive. Medicine or aught
similar promoting digestion. Liberal. A lion.
16e

A ^►jLa*Aa«a^jffi,(pI. of *«uoJ6/(a^ma<) Meats
dressed for a funeral entertainment.

A c-o<<ifc hazh, (v. n. of t_^«nfc) Raining inces-
santly. Speaking m uch ; being loq uacious and noisy.
Walkingataslow,8luggishpace.JZj2afc,(pl.of&*>a*
hazbat) Rains falling in large drops. Mountains,
ranges of hills.

A ijl;><flfc hizabb, (A horse) perspiring greatly.
Strong, robust.

A AJua^ hazbat, (pi. \_ .^-^^ hizab, i_.>Uafc hizab,
OU.NaJt> hazabdt, and \..^i^\s»\ ahdz'th) Rain con-
sisting of large drops. A mountain spread over a
large surface of ground. A high, steep, inaccessible
mountain, separated from all others. A mountain
consisting of a single rock.

A (J-ofc hazl, (v. n. of (J-afc) Pouring forth
oratory or verse. Much.

A ^iLa* hazlds, Possessed of long teats.

A ^fioSi hazm, (v. n. of ^.«ifc) Breaking. Digest-
ing (food), concocting. Attacking, invading, enter-
ing suddenly upon. Injuring, oppressing, defraud-
ing, seizing the property of another. Bearing pa-
tiently. Digestion. Any aromatic substance. Op-
pression, injury, loss. Jj\ j,<aa> hazmi aiomal. The
first concoction. P ^^^S j,^ hazm hardan. To
digest. To embezzle, a ^/ofe JjS hdhili hazm,
Digestible. Tolerable. JIazm or hizm, (pi. ^Lafc^
ahzam and ^v^fc huzum) A plain, extensive and
lying low ; the bottom of a valley, channel, or sea.
Hazam, (v. n. of ^*afe) Being slender (the waist),
being shrunk or collapsed (the belly). Being
straight, and without curve (the ribs of a horse).
Slenderness round the waist ; a shrinking in the
belly (of man or beast), (pi. ^Uofc^ ahzdm) A kind
of aromatic substance. Huzum, (pi. of *yai ha-
zum) Liberal (hands).

A -^Uwifc hazmdt. Gaunt-bellied (mare).

A 'i^yaS> huzubat, One shower by which a field
is wet enoufrh.

A f^aH hazUm, (Medicine) which helps diges-
tion, peptic. Liberal, beneficent. (pLj^o* /tazMm)
Liberal (hand). Alion. IIuzum.,(p\.of~>a» hazm)
Plains. Bottoms of valleys or of seas.

A (_>s^-iafc hazhaz, (A stallion) breaking the
necks of others.

A Xrf>^<Qfc hazhazat, (v. n. of ^jo^-a* Q) Break-
ing in pieces, pounding.

A (_.o.ji^ti hazib, (A ewe) giving little milk.

A AtoA hazij. Little (boys).

A jj«iji^ haziz. Broken, bruised (thing).

A *Jua* hazim, Injured, oppressed. Slender-
waisted (woman). Shrunk, lank (belly). Forced.
A pipe or flute (especially of reed). Contracted,
turned in (cow's hoof). (Palm-flowers) wrapt close,
not appearing from the buds.

A JU^^ hazimat. Injury, oppression ; iniquity.
Wrath, (pi. (.jUafc hazdnm) Meat dressed for a

funeral entertainment.

a^IIj— tva* hazimty, Fit for a funeral-feast.

A >\iaJ> hattat, (fem. of ia*\ ahatt) (A she-ca^
mcl) patient of labour and travelling well.

A Jliafc kattal, Constantly dropping (cloud).

A la^U9i^ hutahit, A horse.

A jiafc hatr, (v. n. ofjla*) Striking. Killing (a
dog) with a stick.

A Sjla* hatratyUhe humble manner in which a
poor man begs.

A iaiafe hutut, Ruined or perishing men.

A xiafc hat^ (v. n. of *lafc) Running in terror.
Looking at (any thing) with fixed eyes.

A uJ^fc hatf, (v. n. of (_il3ito) Milking. Rain-
ing. The noise made in walking. 2fa((/',Thick rain.

A ^yai> hatak, A quick pace.

A^3i3* hatl, (v.n.ofjjixfc) Raining incessantly.
Raining at intervals, pouring out showers with
large drops. Making a horse sweat profusely (a
race). Travelling languidly (a camel). Flowing
with tears (the eye). Incessant and small rain. An
uninterrupted flow of tears. Hitl, A wolf. A rob-
ber, thief. A fool. Fatigued (camel). 2fMt/, (Rain)
which continues night and day. Matil, (pi. JJa*
huttal) Constantly dropping (cloud or rain).

A ^J^ huttal, (pi. of J^l*) Incessant rains.

A^iU3fc/ia</a^,(Rain)continuingnightandday.

A y>li6> hatalan, (v. n. of (Jia*) Raining at
intervals, shower following shower.

A (j-llaft hatlas (or (jJia* hatallas) A thief.
A highway-robber. A wolf.

A ^ai> hatallai. Great (cloud). Numerous
(army). Tall and corpulent (man).

Aj^Uafc Aa^Za', Slow-going(she-camel). Hatla'
or hatala, Camels going in droves without a driver.

A _jlaj6 liatw, A throwing, casting away.

A sjia* hutu^, (v. n. of «lai>) Running in terror.
Looking at (a thing) with fixed eyes.

A Xi^^Vtfc hat-hatai, The neighing of a horse.
Expedition in travelling or in working.

A ^ia* huta',A. wrestling, throwing down. A
violent blow.

AX^JaJb hati^ A broad highway.

A iS* ha^^t, (v. n. of «*) Vomiting, puking.

A ^ ^ tiu^hu^The noise made in vomiting.

p I — Bfe haf, A weaver's shop, sley, or reed.

A i_iA haff, (v. n. of (_i») Whistling (as the
wind). Hlff) A cloud without water. A comb
without honey, or containing little. A light or empty
thing. An empty, light, shallow, insignificant fel-
low, a sorry scrub. Corn not reaped in time, the
grains of which are shaken out. II a ff or hiff, A
species of small fish. A large kind of tadpole.

A Iflfc hafa, A slight rain soon over.

A Sli* haf at, Manner, custom . A gentle shower
soon over.

A Ola* haf at, Foolish, insane. Hufat, (v.

( 1394 )

n. of C*ft«>) Flying or fluttering about as any thing
light. Being depressed, lowered, set down. Being
thinned, made small. Speaking rashly or imperti-
nently without foundation or proof.

A i_3\as> haff of, Light,acti ve, nimble. Sprightly
and prancing (ass). Light, fit for flight (bird or
feather). Cool, peaceful, but not perpetual (shade).
Thin, transparent (linen orvest). Shining,splendid.

A Silfl* haff'afat, Gentle, light (wind). Bright,
glancing^(eye).

A (jlflfc haff an or hiffan, A woman's name.

A aJlflfc (^^ff■ Ai^jasa ^la') hiff'anihi, He came
after him, following his steps.

A fti* hiffat, One small fish. A big tadpole.
hoft. Seven. Mift, The first degree of

p yb Oiifc haft harm, The seven planets.

UJJ

:yy

dryness after being wet. Hvft, Foolish, void of
understanding. Plain, level ground. A single gulp
or draught of any liquor.

A C»fl* /i(7/i5,(v.n. of CrfkflA) Flying or fluttering
about (as any thing light). Being depressed,lowered,
set down. Being thinned, made small. Speaking
rashly or impertinently without foundation or proof.
An extensive valley. Rain spreading all around.
Extreme insanity, egregious folly.

p b I C-'fl* haft aba, The seven heavens.

p ^J^\ (Jl*fi* haft uhhtan,The seven planets.

p (SUafc haftad. Seventy.

P ^^.15 liUflfc haftad kushtl, The seventy kinds
of diseases incident to living creatures.

p j,ii\Jkftfe haftadum, The seventieth.

p ^LSj jii J liljkfijs haftad u du shakh, A phrase
denotingthe seventy-two nations and different forms
of religion upon earth ; also seventy-two modes of
chanting the Kur'an.

p (ji;j ji>j lilla* haftad u du kushti. Seventy-
two kinds of religion on earth.

p ltoii^\ CtSA haft ajdaha, The seven planets.

p bu«l tl*flJ6 haft asya. The orbits in which
the seven planets revolve.

p ^y^\ C*flfc haft asl, (Seven roots) The seven
earths. The seven climates.

p |»jJji «Jl*flfc haft ihUm, The seven climates.

P ^j\j3\ (Jl*ftfc haft alwan, DiflTerent kinds of
meats. Food sent from heaven for Jesus Christ;
bread, salt, fish, vinegar, honey, butter, and cresses.

P JiWl CiAfl* haft andam. The seven members
of the body, namely, the head,breast, belly, hands,
and feet; or, the head, hands, sides and feet. The
aorta or the great artery, called in Arabic ^jCyAS-^
nahru'l hadan, The river of the body.

P i-^-^j^ Ofli> haft aTvrang,The constellation
of the Great Bear. The seven heavens.

p »X>\ C^fl* haft ayina, (or aJoo.T C*fl* haft
ay'ina) The seven planets.

P i^'^j C«flfr haft ayrcan. The seven heavens.

]'jb Oflfc haft baz, A companion, partner.

p Jj 0*fl* haft bam, The seven heavens.

haft biradaran, The seven bro-
thers, i. e. seven stars in the Great Bear.

p '-L/ji C*fl*> haft harf), Heptaphyllous. Me-
zereon.

p Uj Oi* haft bina, (or {j\juO bunyan) The
seven heavens (literally, seven structures).

p jiJJ ul/i* haft pidar, (Seven fathers) The
seven planets. The seven heavens.

p ^J>j> Cl*flfc haft pari surayyd, The smallest
star in the Pleiades.

p id J Qati haft parda. The seven heavens.
The seven notes of the gamut. Haft parda, (Oi*
jji) aLs*" haft hajlati nur, or iV C^afc haft rah)
The seven tunics of the eye, namely, ft^jJio salbiya,
(sclerotic), sX*-** mashlmiya (choroid), aj.SxJli
shabahiya(ret\{oTm), dl^^iXxf- ^nhabutiya{a.rnch-
noid), ftjoj*' pinablya (uveous), aaJJ* harntya (cor-
neous), and 8.^^ multahima (conjunctiva).

p jliJ (Jl*flfc haftpargar. The seven heavens.

p 1 "-"'j^ iJLM) haft post, The seven heavens.

p^ d<afc haft pir, The seven masters in read-
ing the Kur'an, xili nq^s of Madina,jui (^\ ibn
hasir of Mecca, j(o\*- ji\ ahu iamir of Basra, (^^
jrtlp' ibn 9a7nir of Damascus, j*>olff' tdsim, JU>-
hamza (or S^fc hamza), and (3U«.i hisan of Kufa.

p jXjJ Cl*afc haft paykar, The seven heavens.
The seven planets.

p fAii d«ati haft tanan. The seven sleepers.
Certain pious individuals for whose sake the world
is kept in existence.

p i^y>- CljSiii haft josh, A metal compounded
of iron, antimony, lead, gold, tin, copper, and silver.

p j^y^ I J<»- d«ttfc haft chatri ab-gun. The se-
ven heavens.

p ^j>- jj^ CLtSSi haft chashmi charkh, (or
(_y»^ ^^(Jl*ifc haftchashm hharas)The planets.

p (Jls» (JLaB* haft hal. Always, continually.

p (3 1 I— Jj»- 1 "■P"' haft harf. abl. The seven
watery letters : ^jim,\ zd, i^ kdf, (_jJ sin, ^ haf,
lL> sd, and )o zd.

p ,_ji3 1 '—J>j>- wl*fl* haft harfi dtisht,T!\ie seven

fiery letters: \ aUf, i he, 1» to, m mlm, » ife, i^

shin, and li zdl.

p ^)joIw)\ 1— »;>■ tJl*flS> Aa/iC /tar/? istidd. The se-
ven high letters : ^ hhd, [^ sad, i^zud, c. ghayn,
a to, Jj hdf, and )o zd.

P j_/li- (_j^ C.*a* Ao/i! harf, khdhi. The se-
ven earthy letters : li <iaZ, _ hd, J Zam, e fayn,j rd,
J. /i/ia, and c ghayn.

p ij\jA I — J^ C*flA /tq/i! /tar^ hamdn. The se-
ven airy letters: t_J 6e, j waw, i/t/a, y nun, (.>»
.saoZ, O <a, and (^ ^atZ.

P ^ijy "^ C>a.6> haft khdtun. The seven planets.

P [^]f^ C«i*> /tq/i hhards, (orjVjji- vjl*fl*
^_j«)S /tq/i! hharmdr kos) The seven heavens.

P *-»^/»- CL»fl* /io/i! khazina. The seven inner

parts, namely, the stomach, liver, lungs, heart,
gall, spleen, and kidneys. The seven heavens.

\ya:>-

haft hhazira, The seven heavens.

p ki- C>ka> haft khat, The seven lines (on the
cup of v»- jam, V\z.jy>. ]a^ khati jamr, ii\siii lai-
hhatihaghdad, ij^ai Li- khati hasra, Jjj\ Li-
hhaiiazrak,i.^XM\)a»- kkatiashk,jM^\^ khati
kasagar, and iMp^y farodina). The seven climes.

p aijJi- C»a* haft khalifa, The stomach, liver,
lights, heart, gall, milt, and kidneys. Soul, reason,
sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Forehead,
palms of hands, knees, and points of the great toes.

P *»• lZ^sa kaft khum, The seven heavens.

P u).^^ haft khun, (or iJ^jS^ haft hhrvan)
A sevenfold slaughter. Seven places vphere the
champion Rustam pitched his tent.

p ^j^fii" CL»af> haft dadaran, The seven stars
in the Bear called jjSjoJ^ OUo hanatu'n na^h.

p WW C.*gfr haft dana, A kind of dish composed
of seven different sorts of fruits and herbs dressed
with syrup, which, on the tenth day of the month
iyS£° muharram, they distribute in Persia to neigh-
bours and to the poor, in commemoration of the

death of (jj-.»- husayn, son of the caliph ijF-iaRy.
I . . ... . « ^^

P l^-a>- j^>-ii OAfc haft dukhtari hhazira, (or

jii CiAflfc haft dur) The seven planets.

p cl«B»'ji> tl*fl* haft dar haft, The seven arti-
cles of a lady's toilet, namely, privet, antimony,
woad, rouge, ceruse, gold leaf, and civet. The seven
planets, or seven climes. Seven by seven, forty-nine.

p bji> Ofl* haft darya, The seven seas.

p ^J^^|^ Cl^Sii) haft dugan. The seven climates.

Pjj(> iJLtSA haft dawr, Seven revolutions or
cycles, said to consist of 1000 years each, and each
depending on one of the planets.

p «4iia* haftdah, Seventeen. Adorned. Haft
dih, The seven heavens. The seven climes.

p ^jlofc haftdahum, The seventeenth.

p i\j tl*fli> haft ra/i. The seven tunics of the eye.

p ^JJ^j d«fl>i haft rahhshan, Seven planets.

Vi^iOj (Jl«fl> haft rasad, The seven climates.

p (jSii^ &«5j CLaS* haft ruk^Aadkan,TheBeyen
earths.

p sL^ (Jl*fl* /i a/if raw^, Th e seven col ou rs w h ich
are referred to the planets, namely, black to Saturn,
brown toJupiter,redtoMars,yellow to thesun, white
to Venus, blue to Mercury, and green to the moon.
A species of beautiful Indian rose of many colours.
Painting or embroidery. Female-ornaments.

P |_^->jCL»i* haft rangi, Capricious. Artful.

p SiJjjC««Afc haft zarda, A kind of narcissus.

P {j^j d'Oft" haft zarriin, The seven climates.

p i_Bfl.>» (Jl,«gt' haft sahf, The seven heavens.

p j^UaLrt C«gfc haft sultan. The seven princes,
namely, theSultan of Khurasan, Sultan J6ii\ >»jJ6Uj1
ibrahim adham. Sultan ^^Ux-^J Si\>}jbayazidbas-
tanii, Sultan__j«t\y ^ iiJj«J»jj^ ahusa^dahu 'I khayr.

( 1395 )

Sultan (jrjlS' li^*^ mahmud ghazi, Sultan jsi^
(_^\/« sanjar mazi, and Sultan (jUUo ,_)jt»»Mi»\ is-
wiasiZ samani. The seven planets.

p x«M (Jl*a* /io/i! shamaf, The seven planets.

p iXiaJ^ /io/y sad, Seven hundred.

p |»jU> Qati /ta/l! taram, The seven heavens.

p JjjlIj d/i* hafttabak, (Seven storiesorstrata)
The seven heavens. The seven earths.

Pjxi» (jla- Jil? a^ilthafi tiflijdn-shikar, The
seven planets.

pwli^ CJSiithaft ^laf-khana, (or^ji;* CAflfc
haftfarsh) The seven climates.

p (_)ij^ Qflte /to/i( farsh. The seven earths.

p eolafc |»\j\ sjJmJ {S*Blt> haftfarishtan ayyami
hafta, The seven archangels, JjoL>jj\ uriyaAl,
(Jjobci— >- jasdiyaM, J.jo\vi» shamdnl, (Jj^^ »'a-
/anZ, JjoUft sawanZ, JjJ^^_7a6ra>H, and ^_)ji^\, jfr.

A <— .J^ ,3** (Jl*fl* haftfiM kuluh, The seven
verbs of the heart, namely : Lll>«gj zaiamtu, I sup-
posed ; C^iios-j majatiu, I found ; tl^.K ramytu,
I saw ; (JLaJS' falimtu, I knew ; d^iii- khiltu, I fan-
cied ; d*«iiV» ^anan^u, I thought ; • " •^y--~ hasibtu,
I reckoned.

A (Jjlafc haftali, (from p jukifc haftd) A week.

p Ija* ajJj CloOfr //o/i; kahati mind, The seven
heavens.

p JS tlofl* /tfl/i( kalnm, The seven pens or styles
of writing: (.^l*i3 suls,/^^muhakkak,x^^tawhif
jjl^ rayhdn, c^ rikd», v«J nashh, (JjJjO taflik.

p tdiin* haftak, A fourth of the Kur'an.

PjO »Jl*flfc Ao/l! ^a?'. Cloth of seven colours.

p ,^^*^ Cl*fli> /trt/i! /iw/iZi, The seven heavens.

p i^ C'gfr /io/i! A«rcf, The seven heavens.

Pjy^ ul«fl,fr Aoff kishwar, The seven climes.

P aJLji Ll*ife Af//"i! huhna, The seven old ones,
viz. friend, associate, book,wine, bath, sword, china.

p iJlCkfl* haftgdna. In sevens.

p jl^ Op> /jq/i! gdh, The seven heavens. The
seven climates.

p iS tl*as> haft girih, The seven heavens : se-
ven planets : seven climates.

p lifiS Cl*ftfc haft gumbad. The seven heavens.
Seven cupolas built hy ,S Jj^ balirdm gur.

p tJMp (Jl*fl* Ao/i; gunjlna. Gold, silver, tin,
lead, iron, copper, and mountain-brass.

p ik^yi clAfl* haft gosha, A heptagon.

Pjljj.-Oi^ Oi* /to/'i/wiirfar, The seven heavens.
The seven planets.

p ^Attfc haftum, (or (Jj<^a* haftumm) Seventh.

p S;-»^ CL*flfc haft majmara. Planetary orbits.

p tiUi ^\j^ Oi* /io/i! mihrdbifalah. The
seven planets.

p lajL^ ^_".°fc /io/i! muhit. The seven heavens.
The sea of China, Western Ocean, Mediterranean,
sea ofTiberias,Euxine,Caspian,and of Khwarazm.

p lijQ C<a8> /tn/V marrf, The seven sleepers. Cer-
tain pious persons for whose sake the world is kept.

p «Jjt.l/« 0>afe Ao/i! mashtala, The planets.

I'j^ii Jkfl* haftum kishwar. The seventh cli-
mate, t. e. that of HindiJstan.

p JkJJ^ C«flJ> /ta/i mandal, The seven heavens.

p tjj^ C^kift /io/i! manzil, The seven heavens.

Pj^jJ »^ OiBfti /(fl/i muhratizan''in,{oriS^as>
LiUi <i\^ /w/< najddfalah) The seven planets.

p jiai Oito /«q/"i! wfl^?. The seven earths.

p i^aM CjAS> liaft nukta, The seven planets.
Decoration.

p ^j>- ($?y Oi* /io/(f narobati charkh. The
seven planets.

p jO.\»- ^jj Cuafc Aa/)( mm khdya, (or Oak
V^ {j'^^yhaft Tvdldyi khazird,The6evenheavens.

Vii\j C>SUihaft-wdd,{Se\en sons)Nameofaman.

p ftiljiafc haftwdna, A sort of food.

p Oyl«6 hoftit, (from a X^flft liafwat) Error,
blunder, crime, offence, fault.

p i_J;*o S^j tl*fifc /to/l! wujuhi sarf, The seven
kinds of verbs in Arabic grammar, called 4h» «i-
hth, Sound, as >._.*'» kataba, He wrote ; \_ipL^
TOMzafo/", Reduplicated, as J* wiadrfa,Heextended;
JU*TOi«aZ, Assimilated, as iJj>-j wajada. He found;
(.jiaiU «a/m, Defective, as U& ghaza'. He fought,
or as j^*. rama'. He shot ; i_ °^°^ iofif) Doubly
imperfect, as i^j rvaka', He preserved, or {^yM
shawa', He roasted ; ]y^ mahmuz, Harazated, as
j*l amara, He commanded; i— J^^ ojfvaf. Con-
cave, as (J« AaZa (for JjS hamald) He said, or elj
iasa (for x-J baya^a) He sold.

p i.lX>jyiflfc /ifl/i: rvarang. Constellation of the
Bear, ijj^ LL^yli* haftwarangi TOi/(i«,UrsaMa-
jor.ij\^i.d.^jJkafc/ta/i!«?aram7t/jtAtre,Ur8aMinor.

p ^Ji-l J (J1a2* /to/jf tt .?Aas/i, The seven planets.
The six sides, viz. below and above, right and left,
before and behind.

p «3 J CtSiii haft u null. Seven and nine (arti-
cles of a lady's toilet and dress) ; namely,Us>- hinnd,
&v^j reasma, smjM surma, ^j^ surkhi, u-.>UAfl<«»
safedab, tiKj zarak, wJl* ghdliya ; and SJJj ly-»
sar-dneza, iSytt^ gosh-wdra, «JuAm» silsila, &ai>-
,_^ halkasi bint, >^^^ gxdu-band, iJJ^jjb. 65^5-
ianrf, (;;?v? C**»»ii dast-baranjun, jJ^\ angush-
tar, and Jlj»i^ khalhhdl.

p (Jl*iJ^ J CL*flfc Zw/i M /ia.«Zt<, High words, liti-
jration. The howl of a dojT.

p sjSLSt> hafta, A week, se'nnight, hebdomad.

pC*M>ji>iiukat6/w/i!a-rfo«<,Aweek'8acquaintance,
a slight acquaintance, inconstant friend.

p t/jUfc d*a* haft hazdri, The command of
seven thousand.

p clUi* tl*afc /ia/i; /tasZjf, Abuse, idle talk.

p doCte d«aft> Afl/i! Aa_/i!, In sevens.

p (JijJ6 Ci*ai> haft haykal,The seven heavens.
The seven earths. Amulets, charms.

p iHJo. Cl*gfc Ztayj ya/<. One of seven, a seventh.

p «i\iiift hafddna, A kind of food.

p » jifc hafdah, (for s jiais haftdah) Seventeen.
p ,_^l*«» Jiiito hafda salagi, Seventeen years
(of age).

p ^ji* hafdahum, The seventeenth.
A^Ofe Ao/i", (v. n. of \flS> for_jai6) Being hungry.
Excessive hunger. Light, active (man). Stray
(camels). Sofm, ((j\^Afc hafaivan or Sji* hafwat)
(v. n. of U* for^Afc) Falling, slipping, blundering.
Being swift, running with velocity (as a deer). Be-
ing hungry. Moving, fluttering (the wings), flying
(as a bird). Hafrc, (or^ijfc htifuiv) (v. n. of lift for
jfl*) Prosecuting any thing (in one's thoughts).
Flying through the air (flocks of wool or feathers).
Shaking (the wind). Exulting, rejoicing.

A »ji* hafwat, Error, blunder, off'ence, fault.
p (_}Mji* hafwash, Rice cooked by steam.
A u-Jljflfc hafhaf, Light (feather). Thin, trans-
parent (linen or dress). Gaunt-bellied. Thirsty.
p iij ftift hafa rafa, Ornament, decoration,
p l_Q^fl^ hafhaf, The bark of a dog.
A ftfl^a* hafhafat, (v. n. of i_ajflfc Q) Being
long and slender-bodied, like a branch.

A ftjAfc hifftf/at, The office or duty of one who
has charge of a temple.

A MJiOft hafitat, A number (of people) running
to swell a crowd. Men wasted from scarcity of food.
A ^_a>a^ haflf, (vi n. of u_flfc) Whistling (as
the wind). Being tranquil, placid, quiet. Being
light and active. Going away. Shining. The
whistling of the wind. A quick step, rapid progress.
A Jjfc hakk, (v. n. of ^) Working, exhausting
by excessive venery.

A c\i»i> huhaf. Indolence, torpor, distraction of
mind caused by grief or distemper.

A (jJla* hahalu, (pi. of ^JJi* hahallas) Bad,
malicious (as wolves or foxes).

A t_.<g6) hahh. Amplitude, width, largeness.
Hikab, Used in calling to horses.

A (_*flJ6 hihahh, Large-bodied and tall (ostrich).
Wide in tbe throat.

A >_*amit> hakabkab. Hard and strong.
A Xjiifc hukrat, A disease among sheep.
A Jflft hafiz or hihz, Cloth of red wool with a
mixture of silk.

A \asii> hakat, Swiftness. Hikit, Used in calling
^ to horses.

A ^Ofc haha^ (v. n. of ^fc) Lying down when
in heat (a she-camel). Hakii, Unable to rise.

A «*flfc hah^t, A circle of hairs on a horse's
breast, or where the rider's foot touches (which are
reckoned blemishes). Any white spot on the left
side of a horse. iuiS)l al hah^at, Three bright stars
near one another in the head of Orion, which mark
the fifth mansion of the moon. Ilakiiat, (A she-
camel) lying down when in want of the male. Hu-
ha^t, One who reclines much and maintains a re-
cumbent posture amongst others.

( 1396 )

A i_iflfc hahaf, A moderate appetite.

A ijSfc huhuh. Men frequent in venery.

A Jii«> Uhl, A young ostrich. A tall, lazy fel-
low. Hakil, Hungry.

A (jJiifc hahallas, (pi. ,jJlH* hahalis) Famished
and lean (wolf). Of a bad disposition. A fox.

A Ji» hakam, (v. n. of *Sa) Being very hun-
gry, starving. Hakim, Hungry, starving.

A lafc hikamm, A glutton. The sea.

A jHft hahw, (v. n. of IHft for jHft) Being deli-
rious, raving in speech. Speaking shamefully, ad-
dressing (any one) in foul language.

A j^Sft hakaTvrvaj; Long, large-sized. A fool.

A ejflfc hukugh, (v. n. of iflJfc) Being languid,
emaciated from disease or hunger.

A (jl^ hah-hah. Expeditious in business.

A 'iSL^ hah-hahat, (v. n. of ^y^ Q) Travel-
ling fast. A quick and a hard pace in travelling.
Bringing a small present to a tribe.

A (ji* hahy, (v. n. of j^S>) Corrupting in morals.

p (2Jiib hah, Full. Hail.

Atiifc hahh, (v. n. of tdifc) Striking (with a
sword). Breaking wind gently. Voiding dung (a
bird). (Wine) conquering or intoxicating. Wear-
ing down by rubbing. Falling in (a well). Lying
with a woman much and often. Drawingout(railk).
A repeated stabbing with a sword or spear. Great
rain. (pi. &xxi> hahakat and iiloJft) ahhdh^ One
who labours in mind. Dung of ostrich or bustard.
Huhha, He was made to fall, he was thrown down.

A (___j«j\Sa haharis. Frogs.

A c»i> huhaf. Cough. Sleep after toil. Lust.

A ^o>* liiihawj, Libidinous.

A i__*xft hahh or hahab. Derision, ridicule.

p eis^ hukcha, Agitation of the throat in hys-
terics and the like. Hiccough.

A \iiAA hahaza, In this manner, thus.

A jXjb hahr, hikr, or hakar, (v. n. ofjXfc) Ad-
miringjbeingfilled with wonder. Astonishment,won-
der. Hahr and hakar, A deep sleep. Admiration,
amazement. Bis/ear, (v. n.of^) Slumbering. Ha-
hi7;Wondering,SiSton\shed. HakiroT hahur,Sleepy.

PjCyifc hukri, A field watered only by rain.

A ^a> haka^ (v. n. of ^A) Being impatient
and helpless. Being submissive and modest.

A JUxfc hakiMt, A she-camel languishing for the
male. JIukaMf, A fool.

A i_-S^ hahaf, Speed in running or walking.

p i^Xft hikak, A machine somewhat resembling
the camel-litter in which women travel. Mukah
or hikak. Hiccough.

A &Wjb hahakat, (pi. of Ciifc ) Troubled in mind.

P (Jift hukal, A white egg-like fungus.

A (jJifc hahallas, Strong, vehement.

A Afc hakim, A malignant intermeddler.

A c^xft huku^ (v. n. of «ii) Being quiet, lying
down, taking rest, reposing; reclining (as an ox)

in the shade, during the heat of the day. Falling
flat on the ground, or lying upon it. Diffusing dark-
ness (night). Coughing (a camel). Being broken
again after having been set (a bone).

A Li)^xS> hakuk. Impudent. Hasty.

ALi)^S»*Zia^an;roaA,Impudent,shameless.Hasty,
precipitate. Fat, corpulent. Hard, rough ground.
A plain, level country,

p (^jX4> hahrvl, Distracted, distressed. Sakujci,
Grape-wine. Irresolution, hesitation, fluctuation.

p HMD hiha, A kind of sling;.

p sXb huhha. Hiccough.

A t^ljifc hah-hah. Much addicted to venery.

p (iy^jift huh-huh, Hiccough, hiccup.

A 'iXi^ hah-hahat, A being libidinous.

A (.dJjkXfc hahtk. Lessened, worn by rubbing.
Effeminate, abject, infamous. Thedungof a bustard.

p jIGi hufjah. Whether ?

p ^yh) hayal, A fungus or mushroom.

A J* hal, (interrogation) Perhaps ? Whether
or not ? Indeed, aye, yes. It is not, there is not.
axJ Lii) Ja hal lahafihi, Whether or not have you
(any business) there? Ijj (_j til^ ^^ hnl lakafi
kaza, Have you need of such a thing? *J\ ^^ J>
4U\jjS' hal min ilahin ghayra'llah. Is there any
god beside God ? i. e. There is no god but God.

p (Jjfc hil. Leave alone. Cardamoms. Hid,

The side under the arm. The embrace.

I t

A Ja hala, (in comp. with /V- hayya') as^^
Ji/ta«/?/aVta?a,Comeonthen! well! ijlilfc ".»• hay-
ya' halaha. Come on thou ! J^La)^ ^JA T^hayya'
hala s saldt, Come to pravers.

A ^ hall, (v. n. of ^^ Falling heavily (rain).
Appearing (the new moon). Shouting for joy.
Thin (cloth). Delicate (verses). ifiVZ, The begin-
ning of a month, the appearance of the new moon.
(A woman) wearingthe same garment every day.

F >* hala. Observe! take care! beware!

A yJti hala, Hola! bravo! well done! take care!
let alone! beware ! Come alon"! draw near. Yes,
thus, it is so. A word used to frighten horses ; or to
quiet a mare when takinsr the horse. Is it not?

A ^ halla. Come on. Wbv not?

A ^^^^ halldb. Rainy (year). The coldest win-
ter-days in the middle of January. Halldb (or »J^
halldbat) A cold wind accompanied with rain.

A ibikfe huldbat. The dirty water which comes
away with the secundine.

A 4^ hulabij. Thick milk.

A x^ 51a /tj/Zaftis, Corpulent. Cowardly, rascally.
Mean, base. Gluttonous, voracious. A wolf.

A Xj^Ja hulatat. The membrane which comes
with a new-born lamb.

A (.^U* hulas. Languor, feebleness.

P -^ haldj. Cotton.

P IJJ?-^ halajln, A swing or see-saw.

A (_j»>i)A hulas. Consumption, decay.

p j».i»^ halasham, An ugly, disagreeable thing.

A c,^ hulat. Cowardice.

A vJj^b haiaii, (v. n. of ijiJJ*) Perishing. Fall-
ing down. Being lost. Being greedy, addicted to
excess. Perdition, destraction, ruin. Slaughter,
death. Lost, fatigued, p ^jJ-i* tdJ^ halak shu-
dan,To be ruined. To die, perish. (jiijStiJ^ halak
ftarrfan,To destroy, overwhelm,drive to destruction.

Atil^U huUak,{p\.o{\^\i> /ia/iVi) Lost, perish-
ing. Those who pay repeated visits to obtain favours.
Foragers who have missed their way.

A fti >* halakaf, Perdition, ruin, destruction.

p Ji>Jl» cLl^ halak-shuda, Perished, ruined.

A (^y* halakl, Perdition, destruction, ruin.

AjJi^A halal or hilal, The beginning of a shower.
Ilildl, (v. n. 3 of ^) Agreeing (with one) by the
month, or from month to month, or new moon to
new moon. (pi. 'i^\ ahillat and iJjJ^^ ahalil) The
new moon ; also the moon on the wane, especially
the first and last two or three days; the moon be-
ing called «»J kamar the rest of the month. The
point of a spear; a two-headed hunting-spear. A
male serpent. Slough of a snake. A mill or mill-
stone broken in the middle or at the extremities.
That part of the upper-leather in the toe of a shoe
which touches the ground. A mark likea crescent
burnt on a camel. A little water, especially in the
bottom of a well. A ring of wine at the bottom of a
decanter, heel-taps. One shower. Dust. Stones
placed in rows in pavements. A white semi-circle
at the root of the nails. A hoop round a hogshead.
A piece of iron or wood which connects the curved
timber of a camel's saddle. A lean camel. A date-
stone protuberant in the middle. An instrument
usedinhamstringingasses (from its semilunarform).
A handsome lad. Name of a tribe. jOjmi J^ hi-
Idli mutambar, The eyebrow of a mistress.

P jjJi (J>* hilal-ahru, With eye-brows arched
like the new moon, semilunar, crescent-shaped.

P cf;'j (J^ hilalnari, Crescent-shaped.

p (jM^iW* haldlus, Fraud, deceit,

p^j^^'^haldlush, Riot, clamour, squabble.

A j^ hildli, Novilunar. Belonging to or re-
sembling the new moon ; semilunar. A kind of
arrow with a crescent-shaped head. A segment of
a circle. Name of a celebrated poet.

A j»^ huldm, A dish made with veal. Veal-
jelly. Almonds dressed in vinegar. Broth of ^USw*)
sikbaj cooled and strained from the grease.

p {^Jjki^ hildtiidan, To abandon, dismiss.

A (J*^ haldhil, haldhal, or halahul, Mortal,
deadly. (Cloth) of a thin texture. Fine, delicate
(verses). Deadly poison, ^"^iji j'i zu haldhilin,
A species of Arabian medicine. Hulahil, Abun-
dant and limpid water.

p ^5)j> halahald, Easy.

A iilfe^)j» (j J zu) kuldhilat, A sort of medicine.

( 1397 )

A i_Jl* halh,{y. n. of (_Ja) Stripping (a horse's
tail) of the long hairs, plucking bristles. Wetting
with a continuous rain (the sky). Prosecuting his
journey, continuing his course (a horse). Treating
contumeliously, satirizing. Hulb, Hairs of horses'
tails. Bristles of hogs or similar animals. Ilalab,
Hirsuteness, hairiness. Halib, Name of JlioJui'^^
abu kahisat, who was bald, but whose hair grew
after Muhammad with his hand had rubbed hishead.

A AAi> halbdt, (fem. of u-Afc^ a/dab) Hairy,
bristly. The podex, and hairs around it. ^Ul* iijj*
AaZ6atAaZiaj,Calamitousaccident,great misfortune.

A 6»-\j)* hilbajat, Thick milk. Gross, foolish,
stammering,gIuttonou8; amanin whom every thing
bad is centered.

A wAfc hulbat, Severity of winter. Hard times,
adverse fortune. One horse-hair, or hog's bristle.

A iulfe hulubbat, The severity of winter.

A ^Jj6 hulabij, Thick milk.

A (»-jJ* halbas, (or (juJk*«jlfc halbasis) One with
whom you could converse (is not in the house).

A ()..>.,. >\s> halbasis, (or 'L^x^t^ halbashat)
A small quantity, the least part (is not for you).
Clothes or ornaments (she has none). These words
are only used negatively.

A *^ hulabif, Greedy, gluttonous. A corpu-
lent man. Cowardly, rascally. Unclean. A wolf.

A O^jJ* hilbaws, Foolish, stupid. A stammerer.

p sjJi* hulba, Stature, posture, figure.

A&ife AaWat, One shower. A lamp, ab &J* hallat
ballot, Somewhat, any thing (is not to be found).
Hillat, The beginning (of a month).

A ClAfc halt, (v. n. of C-Ja) Stripping off the
skin. Uprooting. Bark of a tree.

A OliU hultdt, A crowd, body of men rising
and departing on a journey.

p ijiJljlfc haltdk. Snow.

A ,J)j» halta', A species of plant.

A Aj^ halsdt or hilsds, A noisy crowd.

A »^Uii> halsdtat or hilsdsat, Languor, feeble-
ness. A noisy crowd.

A wlfc hulsat, A crowd of noisy people.

A /yl* halsa', A crowd of noisy persons.

A Jtfc halj, (v. n. of Ja) Telling incredible sto-
ries. Hulj, Confused, uninterpretable dreams.

A L-'l** hiljdb, A large kettle, a cauldron.

A lilfe hald, An attack (of fever).

A Mt^ hildim, A garment made of bits of cloth
sewed together. A coarse woollen cloth put under
a saddle to imbibe the sweat.

p (jiji* hildan, To dismiss, abandon.

p «iiife halda, A kind of corn.

A (jJa hals, (v.n. of ^J*) Attenuating, ema-
ciating (as disease). Being attenuated. Abundant
good. Leannes8,meagreness. Consumption, phthisy.
Hulus, (Persons) recovering from sickness, weakly .

p (jiJ* halsh, Name of a carrion-eating bird.
16 F

A (_>a)j6 halz, A pulling, tearing up.

A jklaXlb haltat, Doubtful news.

A ;_>o^iaii> hiltaws, A small fly.

A «ito hala^ (v. n. of «!*) Being extremely im-
patient, or dastardly. Great impatience ; shameful
cowardice. Avarice. IIali»,VeTj impatient. IIu-
lat. Greedy (wolf).

A jiA hillaf, A kid.

A ««1* hulaiat, Impatient. Soon hungry.

A Axid hillat-at, A female kid.

A i_ai\ft hillaghf. One who totters or shakes.

A (_5^ftlfc hulfuf, Very hairy.

SY \ijifllfc halfifa, A kind of endive.

A jji* halk, (v. n. of ^J*) Making haste.

A JJalii hilhdm, Tall, large-sized. A lion.

A LeliiJLfc hilkdmat, A glutton.

AklAslft hillaht, Intense hunger.

A (jJL)*/j?7/aA«,Great (hunger). Bulky(man).

A ( fl'alfc hillahf, A dull, heavy fellow.

A ^,fl)j6 hilkim. Old (woman). Strong, tall, big.
Large-mouthed, big-jawed. Halahim, A glutton.

A IIJi-1* hilkamm, A glutton. A large portly
chief of a tribe. An owner of camels.

A X*al* halhamat, (v. n, of ^aJjb Q) Swallowing
a mouthful. Eating much.

A /Ji)j6 halaha, A prancing, dashing pace.

A (.iiift halk, (v. n. of tiUj») Ruining, leading
to destruction. Hulk, (v.n. oftiiU) Perishing,
dying. Destruction, ruin, perdition. Shipwreck.
eiJii* l*\. tdllto \xi Hl/ifcii^ la azhabanna fa immd
halkun (or hulkun) rva immd malkun (or mulkun),
I will surely go, be it to death or to victory. I£a-
lak. Any thing fallen down. A steep place, preci-
pice. Whatever lies between each earth to the se-
venth. The carcase of a perished animal. The space
between the top of a mountain and the bottom, or
between any two objects, (pl.of «^ halahatyi e^rs
of destructive scarcity, tii)* d.«vU halalUahuluka,
You are entirely ruined.

p lilJ* halak or hilak, The hiccough. Sulak,
A kind of sling for casting stones at an enemy.

A(^ikfc/mZZa^,(pl.ofi^ljb)Lost,ruined,perished.

A ^Kljb halkds, Destruction, ruin, ^olfc »il*
halkat halkdr, A fatal calamity, great destruction.

A fj^ halkdn, Confounded, tired, wearied.

A SSlfc hilkat, (pi. tiU* hilak) A low or fallen
(creature). Halakat, Destruction, ruin. (pi. tiiM*
halak and oK)j6 AaZaAa<) A year of great scarcity.

A ^jjljjb hillaks. Intense (hunger). Very cor-
pulent (man). Hillaks, (or ^JSiS> hilkis) Mean,
vile ; of bad morals or temper.

A Mi^ halakun or hilakun, Barren ground.
Land not rained upon for a long time.

A ^iJ* halka', (pi. of diJU) Ruined, perished.

A^jw* /iaZaAtw,(Land)not rained on for an age.

A JJi* halal, (v.n. of J*) Being timid, cowardly.
The beginning of rain, or the noise of falling rain.

Spiders' webs ; and the brain of an elephant (as be-
ing supposed poisonous). (p\. of 'i\i> hallat) Rains.

p ^Jift hulul, Juice of buckthorn.

A |J* hulam, A reply to tlie call p* halumma.
Hulum, Wild bucks, chevrils.

A^* hilainm, Weak, relaxed. Halumma, (also
tiLJ p* halumma laka) Come on ! approach ! draw
near ! \jS ^A halumma haza, Tell me, shew me,
or grant me that. (This word is used by some tribes
for all numbers; others use the dual and plural as
in other nouns). ^Jbl ^^1 ilama ahalummu, (or
iljl*' ^ la ahalummahu) For what should I come !
I will not give that. (This they say in answer to
liiS j_jJ^ P* CiiJ laha halumma ila' haza, Come
thou to this ; or ^ii pA halumma haza, Give or
grant me that). a^Lji. iil>- jarfa hi halummihi, He
obeyed his call.

A ^^wA hilimman, Plenty (ofbread or money).

A »ia/j6 halmatat, A taking, collecting.

A *p* halammat. Prone to weeping.

A «*VA halmamat, A calling any one.

p O^J* halamut, A kind of wild beet-root.

p tdJUl* halnak, Snow. Sour clotted milk,
strained and sun-dried for winter-use.

PjjiiJiii halandur, (orjjijjjfc halanduz) Trefoil.

A (jasd^ halanhas, A dwarf.

p ijjjd* halanand, Idle, good for nothing.

p^S> hulu, A kind of peach. A swing.

A f^^ hibvat, (or 'iS-\^ hiltvauit) (A she-ca-
mel) travelling well and obedient to the driver.

A ftplji* hilnafat, Greedy, Frightened, fleeing
away sharply and briskly.

A I— -'^ haluh, (A woman) fond of, and often
approaching her husband ; also disliking him, and
keeping at a distance.

P uiJ»-j^ hulucliin, A swing or see-saw.

P (;;j)J jJ* halavzun, Painting, decoration on the
walls of a house, fresco.

A c^ halu^ Very impatient, fretful. Greedy.

A «P^ halwa^t, A travelling fast.

A ( jjift /«7Zan2/',Thick,heavy,corpulent. Large-
bearded. Very hairy. Large-bellied. Impatient,
fretful. Stupid, foolish. Useless, unprofitable. An
old man. A liar, lying. A large beard. A cloudy
day. An old camel.

A »ijl* hillanfat, A large beard.

A i.i)yj» haluh, A modest woman, obedient to
herhusband. A whore,adultress, lascivious woman.
A man quick at J|pl inzal. Suluk,(v. n.of tdiJjfc)
Perishing, dying. Falling dofwn, dropping off.

p »lfc hala. Let alone! desist! be quiet! have
done! But, still, yet; at length, however, whatever
itis. (jjiSp *1* hala hardan,To advance,assail,storm.

p Jljl* halhal, A sieve.

A Jljl* halhal, (Cloth) of a thin texture. Fine,
delicate (verses).

A ^y^ halhal, Mortal poison or venom. Cloth

( 1398 )

ofa thin texture. Delicate verses. JIulhul, Snov .

p J-jift halahil, Deadly poison.

p i^Ji* halhald, Poison.

A *lLjli> halhalat, (v. n. of J^ Q) Weaving
(cloth) of a thin texture. Passing (flour) through
a fine sieve. Raising and falling (the voice) alter-
nately. Calling out i)jb hala to (a horse). Tarry-
ing, waiting for, granting a delay. Being scarcely
able (to overtake), being very near (accom plishing).

p &1^* halhala, Shrill cries of exultation in wo-
men, which they evince by crying out ^ ^ U It.

p ^^yA^ halhalyun. The medlar-tree.

p A* hily. Leave alone, dismiss.

A JJ* hvlla', The voice of one bidding a horse
come near. Joy after grief.

A «U1* hilyaf, (more correctly i^jJ* hihjagh)
The whelp ofa savage beast. Male porcupines.

A cUi* hili/af/h,The young of certain wild beasts.
A male bedgthog.

p tiJUl* hall/ah, Thin milk, thickened by boil-
ing:, and hardened or dried.

A jo^jJ* hilliynn, as ^^IaI^Ij i,^ii zahahahCl
hilliyan, (or ^^LjUifc ij'si hi zi hilliydn^He went to
an unknown place.

p ajlilfc halyana. Fumitory.

A u.A*)i* hallh, The coldest days in January.

A &|)* hulayyat, (dim. of J* hal) Perhaps.

pys^ haliju, (in zand and Pazand) A plum.

PyiJjjA A»Zirfaw,Todismi8s,abandon,quit,leave.
To omit. To place.

p «u,«jAfc haltsa, An oar.

p (ji'ii* halish. Name ofa carrion-eating bird.

j''^Aiihalek,{\w zand andPaz.)Asmall apricot.

A (JjAfc hulayl, (dim. of J* hat) Perhaps.

aSUJ* /iafi/a<,Ground wet with rain surrounded
by land not so wet.

psLAfc Aa/iZajThe myrobalanor citron-tree. iLd*
i>,J haltlan zard, Yellow myrobalans. s\jl»«» aJuJjk
haVdad siydh, Black myrobalans. A^O ^^^ haU-
laA hahuU, Chebulic myrobalans.

A j^ halim, Adhering, joined. Adhesive.

p jaIa haliv, hal, or hilyu, A rubbish-basket.

p |»jjAi> halyum, (or ^^^ hnlyun) Asparagus.

A ^^)^ hilyawn, Asparagus.

p (^y^ hilevl, A boy's game with nuts.

p eAsb hulya, Stature. Woman. Fenugreek.

p ^ ham, Also, likewise, in the same manner,
equal ly, even, same. Together, with, both, one ano-
ther, other. Mutual. All. Whether. Either, (in
comp.) Fellow: as,^^^i^j> ham-shahr, A fellow-
citizen, job hd ham, Together with. «oj. 'sc.^
darham rafta. Entangled.

A ^ hum, (pi. of jfc huwa. He) They, them.

A ^* hamm, (v. n. of is) Keeping (one) in an
anxiousstateofmind (any thing). Turning(athin"-)
anxiously in the mind, meditating, purposing. Op-
pressing, overloading (abundance). Creeping (an

u

insect). Milking. Melting (fat). Causing (one)
to melt away or decay (as disease). Hushing (an
infant) to sleep, (pi. ^^«* himvum) Grief, care,
solicitude. Purpose, design. Any thing turned
anxiously in the mind. Worn out by age. A»-j ^j*
(Jji-j j^ L^X^S) hdzd rnjulun hammuka mir rajulin.
This is a man sufficient for you. Hlmm, (pi. f^^\
ahmdm) A decrepit old man.

A >|^ hamt, (v. n. of Ufc) Tearing, wearing out
(a garment). Jlims, (pi. ->l»fc\) A worn garment.

p U* hamd, A shower, rain. Ilumd, A bird
peculiar to the East : it is supposed to fly constantly
in the air, and never to touch the ground : it is
looked upon as a bird of happy omen ; and that
every head it overshades will in time wear a crown.
It commonly denotes a bird of paradise, phoenix,
large royal eagle, or pelican. j^\C«^ j^U* humdyi
Id mahdn. The eagle without a fixed abode (as sup-
posed to be always flying), ^^_li **aJO (_yl»J> hu-
mdyi hayzan din, An epithet of Muhammad.

A l»fc hamd. Verily, truly, indeed.

P *?.H^ humd-pdya. Illustrious.

p i>\^ hamdd. All, whole.

p j^iiV^ hamddi. The whole. Completeness.

P ^^biil»fc hamudiydn, All, every one, every
thing. The entire works of an author.

A (^(iUto hamdzty, A swift camel. Velocity.
Excessive heat. A heavy rain.

Pj\*to hamdr. Number, quantity, measure.

A jIJIa hammdr. Talkative. Rainy (cloud).

P \J^ hamdrd, (or ijU*) Always, constantly.
A plain, level ground, equal. Number, quantity.

A jl!Jft hammdz, A defamer.

P (_>rt\.»i> humds. Friend, partner, companion.

A (_)«UIfc hammds, A lion tearing his prey.

p jjl)l^ hamdsh, Astonied. Mean, base.

P {^buil jfi> ham-dshydn, Of the same nest.

P ^_J•»_)^I |**/iflJn-a(7/(!0.s/i,Lockedin each other's
arms. ^^jS'] jjb ham-dghoshi. Embrace.

P (Jli*> hamdl or humdl. Alike, equal, resem-
bling. Coequal, cotemporary, A companion, equal,
peer ; a friend, confidant.

A JU* AmaZ, Camels allowed to pa'stureatlarge
night and day.

A JllJ* hummnl, Loose, withered, flabby. A
country left uncultivated on account of war.

A ^U«> hamdlij, (pi. of _il»to himldj) (Horses)
tractable, going quietly or slowly on the road.

A ^yu^tA hamdtil. Remains of forage. Weakly
(birds, especially rapacious). Torn garments.

A M^b hamdm, (v. n. of p») Making a hoarse
noise in the throat, (in comp. with ^ Id) *l»S>^ Id
hamdmi, I do not care, I think not of it, it is of no
importance. Humdm, (pi. J^ himdm) A great
king, a hero, magnanimous prince, liberal, mag-
nificent man. A lion. Melted fat ofa camel's bunch.
Water which has run from melted snow.

I

A ^\ib hammam, A slanderer, whisperer. The
third of the days of cold.

p j«l«* hummam, Name of a Trebizond poet.
A &/«l^ hamamat, A waxing old and frail,
p &*l^ humama, A tree whose branches resem-
ble gold, the fruit being of a musky flavour.
'* {.S^ Immami, Heroic, magnificent,
p jjU* ham an, Only, solely. Self-same, all
one, one and the same, even that, that very. In this
manner, exactly so, thus, equally. Always, con-
tinually, s^a^ (jUs> human lahza, Immediately,
straightway, all at once, that very moment. Hu-
man, Who contracts friendship with another.

p uUfc hamana. Certainly, surely. Apparently.
Again, the same thing repeated, ditto, as before.
Alike, resembling. Immediately, all of a sudden.
A phantom, spectre. Opinion, imagination. wUU*
hamanaki. At the same time that.

p j»;Xil»fc hamandam, That very moment. At
that moment, all at once, immediately, suddenly.
p Ci^ ....•> \^ hamanast. It is even that,
p aXilw^ hamangah. As soon as, or ever,
p JJJ\^ hamanand, (for liJiU jfi> ham-m,anand)
Resembling one another.

p J ijl»J» ham-awaz, Singing in tune or in unison
with another; speaking in the same tone of voice.
Harmonious. Of the same voice, sound, or note.
A <)ill\ jl»I» hama ma'llah, Indeed! by God!
Pjjl^fc haviawar. Alike, equal, resembling,simi-
lar. A school-fellow ; a fellow-servant (from jfi>
/tflOT, Same, jjl anjar, Master). Syria and Yaman.
p ^)|jjU* hamawaran, Syria. Yaman. Name
of a king.

p liijU* hamamard, A rival,
p Mj^ hamawan, A mountain in Iran.
pJjjU* ham-amez. An equal, rival.
A ^U* hamahim. Cares.
T^lJ^\^hamahanfj,(oTi^J^ii\ ^* ham-ahang)
Agreeing, of the same inclination, harmonious, con-
cordant. (j>i-»» tL^U* hamuhang shudan, To be
in concord or tune.

p jXj*l»fc hamahangi. Harmony, concord,
p j^V^ hamay, Name of a boy's game played
with nuts. Humay, Humay, a queen of Persia,
grandmother to Darab II. or Darius Codomannus,
overthrown by Alexander. Name of a sister of Is-
fandyar. Name of a daughter of j^*^ bahman.
Name of a daughter of the Emperor of Constanti-
nople married tOjji f]r^. hahram gur. Name of
the lover of (j^.Uto humayun. A standard bearing
a figure of the bird (^Ufc hvmay, Phoenix or eagle,
p li^T (_yl.»*> humay-azad, Daughter of Bahman,
married to her father, after the law of Zardusht.
A jS^ hamanm. Frail old women.
p ^jy>}^ humayun, Blessed, sacred, fortunate,
august, royal, imperial. Name of several kings.
Name of the mistress of (_yl»fc humay, m^U* J*

( 1399 )

^\SU» ialami humayuni khahant, The august im-
perial standard. 10^.^ **^ tiamad humayun,
Royal letters, commissions. &*li (j^U* humayun-
noma, Pilpay's fables. (See ^/b lijO bid-pay.)
p »lS jj^.U* humayun-gah. The royal palace,
p fj,\^ humaii. Fortunate. Phoenix-like.
A (jo.l^ hamayln, (pi. of ^^U«* himyan)Jjong
purses, scrips. Large buttocks.

p jU^ ham-bar. Who bears an equal burden,
or toils equally with another; a companion in op-
pression, labour, or affliction.

pjVx»i> ham-baz, A playmate ; associate,
p (^lv»» ham-bazi, Association.
vj^ ham-bar. Like. A friend, companion,
p (j:j^ ham-bari. Conformity, equality, like-
ness. A fit, a match. Companionship.

p |/j<«* ham-hazm. Of the same society, asso-
ciating together. A convivial companion, one who
sits with others at a feast. jjJ-i> fOjW* ham-bazm
shudan. To live, eat, drink, or converse together.
P;iwf»A> Aam-6t«<ar,Bed-felIow; of same pillow,
p ^J|^JX^ ham-bandi. The connexion. Subjec-
tion, confinement, government.

p t/>*«fc ham-hoy. Of the same disposition or
habits. Name of a woman who rescued her brother
from the hands of Zahhak.

p b Jb ham-pa, A companion. A protector,
p [j\x^ ham-pay, A fellow-traveller. (^bL»to
JlX*i> |«i> ham-payi dami sayyal. The companion of
bloodshed (the devil).

p JO.bk** ham-paya, A colleague. Of equal dig-
nity and rank. Illustrious.

p (3lw» ham-pati, A social walk,
p ij*-* ii»» ham-pusht, A companion, assistant.
p ij^^^fi> ham-pushti, Aid. ^^liji ^^^.x^b ham-
pushii kardan. To assist, back, second, support,
p ^)k^A»fc ham-pahlu. An equal, peer, partner,
p iJljO Jb ham-piyala, A pot-companion,
p \J^xt.%Si ham-pesha, Of the same craft,
p jJjLik^ ham-pila. Of the same weight,
p (^l<v? ^ ham-payman. Confederate.
A "iJIfc himmat, (pi. |«jl»fc hamasim) A decrepit
old woman or man. Himmat or hammat, (pi. ^^
himam) Inclination, desire, resolution, intention,
design ; mind, thought, attention, care. Magnani-
mity. Power, strength, ability. Auspices, grace,
favour, p ^^liy d*<fc himmat hardan. To endea-
vour, to design. A ^^j ^^ i^Llj>"fc J^ \i* haza
rajulun hammatuha mir rajulin. Here is a man
sufficient for thee.

A C<<8> hamt, (v. n. of 0»>>) Disappearing,
sinking in fat or in broth (crumbled or sliced bread).
p ljL»ft hamta. Equal, resembling. A fellow, an
equal. \jL»* ^3 bt hamta, Incomparable, peerless.

p jjb jijL»* ham-taziyana, A companion at a
horse-race, or on a marauding excursion,
p (_jli»ft hamtati, Equality.

Pjj|j?t»* ham-tarazU, Of equal weight.

A xJk«J» humtuf. Gathered fruit of the

p CdJoL»J» ham-tah, A fellow-traveller.

p j.A»ijL»» ham-talmtz, A school-fellow.

A ^ hamj, (v. n. of ^^) Drinking at one
draught as much as satisfies thirst (a camel). Ha-
maj, Small gnats which infest the nostrils or eyes
of cattle. Old crippled sheep. Lean sheep. Abject,
low, or foolish men. A little fly. A thing of no use.
A mean manner of living, either in conduct or in
eating. Hunger, yol* ^ hamaji hamij. Severe
hunger, starving.

p Us** hamja. Reproach. Injury, oppression.

P(*U«>* ham-jay, {or i^^JfT" Aawj-;;ajt) A fellow-
citizen or countryman. Friendship, nationality.

A 'isr hamajat, One gnat. One lean sheep.

PL_.*i»- 1^ ham-jamb, Sitting together ; friend.

p ^J,A^ ham-jins, Homogeneous. Consub-
stantial.

p |^»A:^* hamjinsi, Horaogeneousness.

Pt£As?*AaTO-jon(7,Batlle-field. Fellow-soldier.

P j^yr (^ ham-jiwar. Townsman, neighbour.

p (J?* hamji, A small fly. A beetle.

p ^JL»- ^ ham-chashm,One eequaX. ^_g*^ (•*>
^^liS ham-chashml hardan. To contend, vie with.

p jjUjS>* hamchunan. In that manner, in the
same manner, exactly like, so, still. ei^U*^ ham
chundnchi, As, same manner as, in like manner.
aj3\jjtf'' hamchunanhi. In the same manner as.

p ji*^ hamchand, Only, so many.

p (JOl*^ hamchuntn. In this manner, thus, in
like manner, in the very same manner.

py^ hamchu (or ^^*^ hamchun) Like, such,
such like, as, thus, so, even as, as if.

p Jl.^* AaOT-/(aZ, A companion, one in the same
station of life, a partner, ^^i^ Jl^ ham-hal
shudan. To be in partnership, or intimate.

P » jfc**^ ham-hujra, Of the same chamber.

p ^ilitf* /jam-Mana(yi, Cohabitation. ,_^^*
f^ii^ham-khanagi kardan, To live along with.

P ajli^ ham-hhana, A fellow-lodger, compa-
nion, partner. A spouse, husband and wife. Jb
>.^y^ lili- ham-khanati masih, The sun (whose
place is in the fourth heaven, or heaven of Jesus).

p (JL**iJJ** ham-hhidmat, A fellow-servant

Li^ kam-hhmabagt, A sleeping together.

Ij\^^ ham-khwdbagi kardan, To sleep

together.

p io}j^ ham-khmaba, A bed-fellow : spouse.

P i\l^ ham-khwah, One who asks the same
thing, or at the same time. A fellow-citizen.

P ^j^ ham-khwund, (for iWj^iii- J» ham-
khudawand) A fellow-student, or servant. Con-
trary, adverse, inimical. A large bench upon which
people recline.

P ^j^^ ham-khoy or khuy, Of the same dis-
position, temper, or habits.

A i>-»to hamd or humd, (v. n. ots^) Being worn
(a garment), torn or cut along the folds.

p ^j\1m\iX^ ham-dastan, Of the same advice.
Telling the same story. An intimate friend, an in-
separable companion. A confidant, secretary. Con-
formable,agreeable. Obedient. Contented,thankful.
Contentment, thankfulness.

p |3\L«lj>»to kam-dasiani, Taxes, tribute,
p liU>\li^^fc kam-damad, A son-in-law ; each of
those who have married two or more sisters; kin-
dred by marriage.

p ^^l/«\i>w»fc ham-daman, Married to the sister of
another's wife.

p (^'iX^fc hamadan, A city and district in Persia,
p j^ljL«Ji> ^ ham-dahisian, A school-fellow.
A Jii,* hamdat, Apoplexy.
p ii,(i 1^ ham-dard, A partner in sorrow, a fel-
low-sufferer. Sympathetica!.

p (jiijii J^ ham-dardt, Sympathy.
P C'««'i> ^ ham-dast, A partner, companion,
associate, accomplice. One who sits or converses
with another. Of equal strength, power, or greatness.
p yjlL«iiy»fc ham-dastan, Hand in hand. (pi. of
C<>«».Xtfc ham-dast) Partners, associates,
p^ii ^ ham-digar, Together.
P JiXift ham-dil, Unanimous, of the same opi-
nion. Sympathetic. A cordialfriend. Unanimously.
p j_y5ii^ ham-dill, Sympathy.
P ftii^ ham-dam, Breathing together, i.e. an
intimate companion, friend, or spouse. One (fisher
for pearls) who can hold his breath for the same
time as another. A goblet of wine.

p ^tW* ham-dami. Friendship, familiarity,
p (_^ji>«»fc ham-dosh. An equal, companion,
p j_^ii.»fc ham-dihl. Of the same village.
Pj!Ui>w^ ham-digar. Both, each.
Pji^.iX^ ham-diwar. Having the same wall,
i. e. a neighbour, neighbouring.

P |_y^.ii^ ham-dihl, A fellow-villager.

P C-Jlii^ ham-zat, Co-existent, consubstantial.

A (^1 j-»* hat>iazan, A mode of walking which

leaves foot-marks on the ground. A city built by

Hamazan,son of Peleg,son of Shem, son of Noah.

A Jj^ik^ hamazaniy, Verbose, loquacious. A

confused, disordered pace.

kj^ hamr, (v.n. of^) Ruining, demolishing,
laying waste. Teasing, incommoding a camel (abun-
dance of milk). Being poured out. Talkingmuch.
Pouring (water). Milking out all thatis in theudder.
Giving away part(of one's wealth). Making (the
earth)8hake(with) his feet(a horse). ^a»ra»>,Thick,
gross, fat. A great hill of sand.

V Ci\j ^ ham-rud. Of equal liberality, munifi-
cence, or courage.

PJ];«* ham-rdz. Knowing each other's secrets.
A confidant, intimate friend.

P )y'Si\j^ hamrafta, Understood, perceived.

( 1400 )

p »L»fc ham-rah, A fellow-traveller. With, along
with. ^^ *U»* ham-rahi man, Along with me.

p ^j^ ham-rahi. Society on the roadj fellow-
travelling. ^^^S i^]r^ ham-rahi kardan, To tra-
vel in company.

A ij^i) hamrat. One shower. One breaking of a
branch of a tree. A species of philtre or fascination.
One burst of passion.

A».j«*Aa»na»rfl;,Acute,sagaciou8,enterprising.
A /o^?vr^ humrvjan, A confused hum of men.
A «?-,«* /ia»iraya<,(v.n.of _j«to Q)Beingintri-
cafe and confused (a story), or relating (a story)
in such a manner. Mixture, confusion. Speed. Light-
ness. A confused noise of human voices. Vain, false.
Aj^.»fc/i«?nar;aZ,Swift.Swift,excellent (camel).
A 'e^jifii hamarjalat, A choice she-camel,
p (_>»ir»fc ham-ras, Money, specie, cash.
A (_)i4Is> hammarish. An old woman. A camel
abounding in milk. Name of a bitch.

A 'iJlij^ hamrashat. Commotion, tumult.
Fti^ i_-J;«* hamraf-shuda, (or JtJ-i» .^ ham-
rU-shuda) (A horse) rising five-year old.
p ijoVj^ ham-rahhas. Dancing together.
p L^'^j^ ham-rikab, A stirrup-fellow, one who
rides alongside of another.

p i^JJij^ ham-rang. Of the same colour, com-
plexion, nature, or disposition.

p jjifii ham-rav, A fellow-traveller. Sam-rU,
Face to face. ^^S^ jj^ ham-rH shudan. To ap-
pear before ; to be placed opposite, face to face. To
be of full age (as a horse five years old).
Pj^jyr^ ham-rozgar, Cotemporary.
p iijjjj^ ham-royanda, Full grown.
p Ij^fii ham-rah, (for »U»fc) Fellow-traveller.
p i^j*!" ham-rahi. Fellowship in travel.
AlTt** hamara', A noisy,foul-mouthed woman.
aJ^ hamz, (v. n. ofj^) Squeezing (in the
hand), or as (a cat) does (a mouse), treading upon.
Impelling, driving, spurring, goading, or striking.
Piercing, pricking, biting. Breaking. Dashing
upon the ground, prostrating. Marking (a letter)
with the sign hamza — . Accusing, defaming, de-
tracting. Beckoning with the eye. jjUajLi5\ J^"
hamzu 'sh shaytan,Ma.dness, demoniacal possession.
A OU»to hamazat. Instigations (of Satan).
Piih»fc ham-zad,'Born together,congenital.Twin,
of equal age. A cotemporary, playmate. A ^^
jinn, or familiar spirit, said to be produced at the
birth of every child, and to accompany him through
life. A sharer of provisions on a journey.

p _yU** ham-zanu. Sitting with another ; knee

to knee; living together. A companion, associate.

p |3yh^ ham-zanxiti. Close intimacy.

p ^^j^ ham-zahan, Of the same language.

A SJ«fc hamzai. The sign hamza, or letter 1 alif.

i^i ty^ hamzati bayn, A hamza substituted for a

} *"" ^' j^-*"^ */»^ hamzasi mismar, A crooked

nail. Hamazat, (pi. 0]j^ hamazat) A sugges-
tion of the devil. Hamazat, One who defames or
reproaches (especially a person present).

p I— flJj jfii ham-zulf, A wife s sister's husband.
p ^l«l»fc ham-zaman, Cotemporary.
A{^ Vt* Aa?«asa',StiflP,stout(bow). Loud(wind).
A ;j<**fc hams, A gentle noise. Any thing clan-
destine or concealed. The slightest noise imagina-
ble made by the feet. The sound of muttering or
breathing hard. Pressure. A breaking. Mastica-
tion with a compression of the lips. A journey
with little or no intermission for a day and night.
p j\>i»«t> ham-saz, Unanimous. A friend, cor-
respondent, confederate ; of the same family.
p (JL»«* ham-sal, Of the same year or age.
p .^--^^ ham-san. Resembling each other,
p (^V6L»«* ham-sayagan, Neighbours,
p ^)L<-»fc /ia?n-sa^o^i,Neighbourhood. Neigh-
bourship, neighbourliness.

p wLm.»S> ham-say a, Under the same shade, i.e.

neighbouring:, neighbour, ^j—* »j.l.»'.«>t' ham-sa-

yanmasihjliheinn (whose seat is thefourth heaven).

p ^j'^C joL-** hamsaya-namazi,Vv\en6.\y terms

with neighbours.

p /;_'■('" ham-sabih. Schoolfellow, class-fellow,
p "^ ■ (^ hamsada. Name of a spirit which in-
cites to good acts.

Pj..^ ham-sar. Of the same head, i.e. equal
in height, age, or of the same authority ; also of the
same rank or profession ; an associate. A spouse,
p (_;■■■■■,»' ham-sari. Equality, evenness.
PjLuijfii Aam-«fl/ar, A fellow-traveller. f^\jSu^
(JaU- hamsafardni jahil, (Ignorant fellow-travel-
lers) The human soul and body.

p O (»' ham-svfragi, Coramensality, fellow-
ship of table. (jdS ^ija.....«fc ham-svfragi kardan.
To mess together.

P yn-.-t*- ham-sufra, Sitting at the same table ;
messmate, fellow-commoner; a convivial compa-
nion. A boarder.

p (^*u ^ ham-sin. Of equal age, a playfellow,
p i^\^^ ham-sang. Of the same weight.
p i^j...»»> hamsud. The red jujube. The red but-
ton of a rose.

p j^^u-^ hamsiraz, A translation.
A yi-** hamsh, (v. n. of (ji-»*) Entering (one
within another). Shaking, moving. A collection.
A bite. A peculiar manner of milking. Much talk-
ing. Hamish, Dexterous, clever with his fingers.
P|Cii.^iU.i.^Aams/j^afaTOaArfiwi,Thesixth period
of the creation, 75 days, in which God created man.
A ft.l«te hamshat. The noise of locusts shut up
and moving to and fro in a narrow place,
p u->\j..<.»fr ham-sharab, A pot-companion,
p (JLi» ^ ham-shahl. Like, resembling,
p X.l»fc ham-shiham. Uterine (brother).
p |_yj.i»a> ham-shity, A rival wife.

p ^JJ^^^ ham-shahri, A fellow-townsman.
A /ji*«* hamasha' , A noisy, talkative woman.
Pjvi^fc ham-shir, Oiihe same milk, i.e. a uterine
or a foster-brother or sister.

V ^^j^L^ham-shtragifK suckling with another,
p j^j.£l»* ham-shlra, A foster-brother. A sister
(by the mother only, or a foster-sister). Xjj-i-,*
ii\j ham-shtra zada, A nephew by the sister.

p jjj.i^ hamsliin, (for (jjiJn* ham-nishin)
One who sits or converses with another.

A (_>a»fc hams, (v. n. of ;.>a«*) Eating one's
flesh. Throwing, prostrate. Conquering, overcom-
ing. Killing.

p C.«t<^*^ hum-suhbat, Of the same society,
an associate. ^^liM> C.«,>-tf^^ ham-mhbat shudan,
To converse, debate, associate.

p (Jfsi^* ham-suKbatl, Fellowship.
A ii^ /iflm^, (v. n. of lx«ft) Defrauding one of
his due, injuring, oppressing. Striking hard. Tram-
pling. Devouring, eating voraciously. Talking
audaciously. Seizing with violence, plundering.
Mixing truth with falsehood.

p ^^f** (^ ham-tabak, A messmate.
A *»fc hartif, (or /jW* hama^an) (v. n. of *»fc)
Shedding tears. Flowing (as a liquid thing), fall-
ing (as dew). Samif, (A cloud) pouring out rain,
p jiifc^ ham-^kd, United, tied together,
p (vjl**^ ham-iinan, With equal reins, i. e. rid-
ing alongside of another. A companion, equal, as-
sociate, friend, peer.

pj.^x»fe ham-iakd, Coeval,cotemporary. Joined,
allied : adopted brother, united by friendship.
A i**> hamgh, A breaking (of the head).
A "yjb hamik, Soft herbage, easily eaten ; a great
deal of dry herbs, grass, or hay.

A A^ himakk, Foolish, disturbed, confused.
A Jjli»to hamhak or humhdk, A grain growing
on mountains, which, when parched, they eat as a
strengthener, or a stimulative to venery.
p iiJ J^ ham-had, Of equal stature.
p —lii^ ham-hadah, A pot-companion,
p j>>A«» ham-kadr, Equivalent, of an equal
price, value, dignity, or power.

p ^J.fl»t) ham-kadam, A companion. An atten-
dant. A footman.

p jt> i»fc ham-harya, A fellow-villager.
A fiU* humakif, (or jajfc kummakif) Foolish.
Fruit of certain plants.

P ^jS ** ham-harem, Of the same tribe.
A ,jA»* himakha or himikka', (He walked)
waving from side to side.

A /i*B^ hamhih, Name of a plant.
A ijX^ hamk, (v. n. of i— l»fr) Launching (any
one) into an affair. Plunging into.
p jO>»^ hamrhar, A fellow-workman.
p «M>Ob«ft ham-hasa, A convivial or pot-com-
panion. A fellow-commoner, boarder.

( 1401 )

p_ja> Jk ham-hufu. Of the same family.

V J^Ji jfi> ham-kaldm, Intercourse. Engaged

m conversation.

p (;;*♦* ham-han or ham-kun, A companion in
toil or travel.

Pj\JS Jb ham-kinar. Embracing.

POJkil |j6/taTO-/(Mn2/a<,Ofthe8amepatronymic.

p (j*.j>.V.»a> ham-kesh, A co-religionist.

p tJl\* hamkin. Fellow-labourer or traveller.

p ^)VC* hamagdn, (pi. of {b»fc hama) All.

p »_*i j^ ham,-gap, A gossip.

V ^~^ hamgar, A weaver. Relation, affinity.

PjjUlCs> /tawy/inan. All. A company. Homo-
geneous. Equals.

p sJ^^ J^ ham-gosha, Of the same species. A
neighbour.

p ipA* hamagt, All, the whole : entirety. j\
(^IJJ ^ iS^ ^~ hamagiti zandn, Of all women.

A^_y«fcAaTOZ,(v.n. of ^3.»fc) Shedding tears. Rain-
ing incessantly. Being left to themselves to graze
where they please night and day (camels). Siml,
An Arabian garment of coarse stuff. Mended
clothes. An old tent made of hair. Hamal, (Ca-
mels) allowed to feed at large night and day. (Wa-
ter) flowing freely without impediment. The fibres
called (— ftA^ Tif, torn from the trunk of the palm-
tree : coir.

A J^ hummal, (Camels) feeding at large.

A —iJ^ himlaj, (pi. ^l»fc /4a?Ma?y_) Tractable,
going quietly or slow (a horse on the road). (A
sheep) having no marrow from leanness.

A yiLs> AamaZan,(v. n.of J^) Shedding tears.
Raining incessantly.

A 6^i** hamlajat, Easy pace of a pack-horse.

p CI**** ham-lahht, A kind of shoe. The sole
of a shoe. Jji5 ijl**^ hamlakht-doz, A cobbler.

A (j«l»ft hamallas, Strong-legged, able walker.

A Slal»to hamlatat, A taking, a collecting.

A ^^ hamalla^ Swift (camel), that travels fast
and takes wide steps. A wolf. Treacherous, deceit-
ful, inconstant in friendship.

A ssi^ hamlakat, Swiftness, celerity, haste.

A /j.»fc hamla', (Camels) pasturing night and
day without a keeper.

A ^«ft himam, (pi. of 'i^ himmat) Intentions,
resolves. Cares, anxious wishes. Favours. De-
crepit old women.

p u.*fcii<o jfi> ham-mazhab, A co-religionist.

p t- >j.i«<i ^ ham-mashrab. Like-tempered.

P ^j^j^^a* ^ hatn-maslahat. Confederate.

Pj^*c j^ ham-mafna', Synonymous.

p u.ajLxo J6 ham-mahtab, A schoolfellow.

P *^ *fc ham-ndm, A namesake.

PjOL^ hamambar, Alike, resembling. Good.

p lijo.^ ham-nabard, A fellow-labourer,
p^iij J6 ham/-nidu. Singing in concert,
p ^y^ jfii ham-nasl, Of the same breed.
16a

p (^M.V»t> ham-nishln. One who sitsorconverses
with another, a companion. All living creatures.

p fji^ Jifi) ham-nishtnl. Concession.

p (jiifll^ih ham-nafs, A friend, intimate com-
panion. Uam-nafas, Consonant, harmonious.

p <,iX^ ^ ham-namah, A messmate.

p »3\ji Ji ham-nawdla, A messmate.

A y^ kamw, The flowing (of tears).

V y^ hamu, (for j\ >J^ ham u) He also.

p \yfi> hamwa, Desire, intention, wish.

Pj^^^ hamwar, Plain, equal, level. An even
place or thing. Lenient, behaving gently or ten-
derly to another. Clear, melodious (intonation).
Proportionable, well-made. Suitable, worthy, fit.
Always, constantly, continually. Perpetual. j\j«fc
l^i^hamrvar hardan, To level,smooth, make plain .
j\y^ U no. hamwar, Uneven. Unsuitable, dispro-
portioned, indecent, absurd, unworthy. Discordant.

p 8,\^^ hamwdra, Always, continually.

p j^W* ham-misdh. Associated, confederated,
joined in alliance or conspiracy.

Miy^humud, (v. n.ofiW^) Being extinguished
(fire, together with all its heat). Being worn, torn,
or cut along the folds (a garment). Being destitute
of rain and vegetation, being dead, producing no-
thing at all (land). Death..

p ^\y*S» hamurad. The joists of thereof.

p (jjj J> ham-mazn, Of the same weight.

A (_)ijfc»fc hamus,A prey-rendinglion. Soft-tread-
ing (lion). One who travels much or fast at night.

A c^«fc hamui. Flowing, fluent. Humuy, (v.
n. of «^) Shedding tears. Flowing (as any thing
liquid). Falling (as dew).

p CJiyifi) ham-waht, At the same time. Of the
same age.

A J^ humul, (v. n. of J«fc) Raining gentjy,
but incessantly. Shedding tears.

A 'iiy^ humulat, (Camels) pasturing night and
day without a keeper.

A (»j*fc hamum, (A well) abounding with water.
(A cloud) raining copiously. A reed shaken by the
wind. A she-camel going well. Sumum, (pi. of
Ia> hamm) Cares, afflictions, anxieties.

A My^ humumat, A waxing old and frail.

p (oj** hamun. In this manner, exactly so, thus.
W (o*»* hamun jd. That same place.

p &«» hama, All, the whole, every, each, every
thing. An assault, attack. &»ai \j bd /(ama,With all.

A fS^ hamhdm, A great king. A hero, mag-
nanimous prince, liberal man. A lion. Ilamhdmi,
There is nothing remaining.

A »i«\.^ hamhdmat, A large troop of camels.

p U- «w»fc hama-jd. Everywhere.

p ^>-e^ hamaji, A beetle.

p aJVut ««& hama sdla, Alway, for ever.

A*^ himhim. Braying (ass). A lion.

A ««^ hamhamat, (v. n. of |»^ Q) Making

a hoarse noise in the throat (as an elephant, or ox).
A low voice, whisper, murmur. (A mother) hush-
ing her infant to sleep.

A ^yx*^ humhum, A lion.

A <Mj^«fe huvihumat, A large troop of camels.

A j,y^ himhlm, A lion. Braying (ass).

A j_j»* hamy, (v. n. of ^^) Falling. Hamy (or
i^j^huviiy) (v. n. of ,_^) Flowing (water or tears).
Weeping, shedding tears. Wandering (flocks).

p ,_j»fc Aa»«i, Patient, modest. Hami (for ^^
mt) A particle prefixed to some tenses of the Per-
sian verb, more particularly to the present and pre-
ter-iroperfect ; as, ^*^J>, ^j^ hamipursad, Heasks.

PjbL»fc hamyaz, A friend, companion.

A j^VjL»to himyan, (pi. (jol^ hamayin) A long
purse or scrip, especially hung at the side. A gir-
dle, belt. The string of the breeches or drawers.
j^U^ »5 lahu himyan, He has large buttocks. Ha-
mayan, (v. n. of igfi>) Flowing (water or tears).
Shedding tears. Wanderinghere and there (a flock).

r A^ Aawiy.Ayoung deer, slender-bodied. (A
deer)having two lines on the back, of a difl^erent co-
lour from the rest of the body. (A deer) troubled
with the gripes or any other distemper which makes
the face thin. Tormented by gnats.

p (j^v hamljdn, Jn the same manner.

p iiJi»fc hamtd, Thus, in the same manner, in this
way. A fault, suspicion, accusation (especially
false). Foolish, stupid.

A iJJ^ liarnid, (or iix^\ al haniid) Tribute or
tax, to be paid, as entered in the public books.

P (^ji>'i^ harriidun, Now, at this moment. Al-
ways, perpetually. Suddenly. Such, in this man-
ner. In the same place. Care, endeavour. Favour.

Ajv»fc harriir, Handsome, beautiful (female deer).

•* li^ hamlrat, A decrepit old woman.

A ijjj^ haml ravl, Thou goest. Goest thou ?

rj(^hamez,(or^;j^ hamen),(in zand)Summer.

A Jj^ hamxz, Bold, keen, penetrating (man).

A (j-i*fc hamls, Noise made by the motion of
the feet of camels (scarcely audible).

A ^..>.«fc hamaysa^ Strong, robust, not to be
thrown down. Long, tall

p ^M.,>.»t> hamishagi, Eternity, perpetuity.

p &lji«fe hamisha, Always, continually, perpe-
tually. Anciently, havingno beginning. .Ij x f:.}, ^
hamuha-bahar, Ox-eye, a species of camomile.

A «f»* himya^ Sudden death.

A ji^ hamyaghfThei^M maghd-tree. Himyagh
Sudden death.

A j,x^ hamlm, Small rain. Sour milk kept in
a bottle or churn for drinking, not for making but-
ter, (pi. of iUli) /mmwiai) Reptiles.

A **A»* hamiviat, Small rain. A gentle gale.
Any tiling about which one is anxious.

p (jj,* hamin, Only, solely, neither more nor

P i^'j?- C>.ij>»fr hamtshak-jaman, Houseleek.

( 1402 )

less, even this, this same, equally, so, in the same
manner. dk&Utf (JJ»* hamin safat, This self-same
hour, jjia i;X^ hamin tawr, This same manner,
by a parity of reasoning.

p Ciili^ ham'mak, Behold now ! lo here he is !
This moment. All.

p jjfc han, Gratitude, obligation, thanks. Hin,
(in the Shiraz-dialect) (for tl«-J6 hast) Is, exists.

A (^ ha7i, Some (man), ^^fcb yd hanu, O thou
man ! (come hither). Han, (dual j^Ufc handni,
(jliife hanatdni,fJ6\A hdndni, andjy\ji»> hanawdni,
pi. ^j^y* hanuna) A thing, small matter, somewhat.
Pudendum muliebre. Hin (for ^Ji in) If.

A Ijb hann, (v. n. of ^) Weeping, deploring,
crying lamentably. Crying to (her) colt in an af-
fectionate manner (a camel). Hunna,({em.) They.

A *(^ hans, (v. n. of Ufc) Anointing, bedawb-
ing (a camel) with pitch. Giving, bestowing, pre-
senting; maintaining, supportingany one, especially
by the month. Pasturing freely in a field of pot-
herbs without being satiated. Being joyful, glad,
merry. Saying"May you prosper!" Hantorhins,
(v. n. of Xii>) Being wholesome (meat), agreeing
well (with one). Preparing (food) well. Causing
(food) to agree with one (health). Hint, A present.
Part of the night. An anointing with pitch. The
pitch with which they anoint a camel.

A \JJfc hanas, (v. n. of ^) Pasturing in afield
of herbs without being satisfied. Rejoicing. Di-
gesting well food.

A Ufc hana, (for U\ ana) I. Hund, Here. A
pastime, play. Name of a place. Uj6 ^^ yawmu
hund. On the first day.

A life hannd. Here. Uft j Ua ^ji» min hannd
wa hannd, Here and there, on every side.

A ^Ufc hindt, (v. n. of vito) Anointing (a camel)
with pitch. Aiding, assisting. Liquid pitch for
anointing a scabby camel. A cluster of dates the
fruit of which has been eaten.

A sVU* handsat, (v. n. of ^^ or yii>) Being
light, wholesome, and digestible (meat). Happen-
ing, arriving without trouble or difiiculty.

A^KiS>hanabiz,{-p\.oi'iiXiiihamhazat)Qexio\xs,
important, weighty, and diflicult afiairs.

A^U* handhtr. High hills of sand. A place of
destruction. Hell.

A ilifc hansat, (v. n. of U*) Preparing (food)
well. Hanatat, (v.n. of^* or jifc) Being light,
wholesome, and digestible (meat).

A jU* handt, (pi. 0\jifc hanawdt) A calamity.

A c:jliSi /wnai, (pl.offtj* Aana<) Certain women.
Small things. RimaEmulierum. OUfc b ya /mwai,
O women ! come hither. OU* nMflhi handt, In
him there are bad qualities.

A jUUfc b yd handtdhu, O two women hither I

A «*«i>Ufc handdisat, (pi. of (_>ujiiJA) Skilful.

A Ldii'ofc handdih, (pi. of ^ii«JA) Hindus.

A iiiiiUfc handdikat, Indians, Hindus.

A ( Jlife hindf, A smile (especially ironical).

A f^KiS) hundha, ((.dJUfe hanndka, or (.diSUj^
hundlika) There, in that place.

p |«\ifc hundm, (in ancient Persian) Stature, fi-
gure, form of the body, symmetry, arrangement.

A aUtoyJ 6aniJAi««aTO,Nameofatribeof Jinns.

A ^jUjbb yd handni, Hither, O you two men I

A i>\Si> /jwwaraat. The interior fat of the eye. Fat,
strength, vigour (in a camel). Remains of marrow.-

A ftjoUfe handnayh, (in comp. with b yd) as b
ijolifc yd handnayh, O you two women !

A »lj* handhu (with b ya) as jlifc \>,yd handhv,
O thou ! come hither.

p (j^fcUfc handhin. The noise of people talking
together, or an army, horse and foot, on the march.

A (_yU* hanta", (Cattle) fed with herbs, but in
a small quantity, getting just a snatch.

p ^JiJljA hindiish. Effect, impression.

A c-'Vlf' himb. Name of a man, a catamite, ex-
pelled by Muhammad. Hanab, Carelessness, sim-
plicity, folly (applied especially to a woman).

A ^bklfc hambds. Foolish, unskilful (woman").

A^Uifc hunnabdt, Simple, foolish, unskilful (wo-
man). Foolish, insane (man).

pjlfifc ham-bdz, A companion, partner.

A cbukJi himbdgh. Extreme hunger.

p /jba* hambdn, A wallet. Soft leather.

A &jja^ hambatat. Slowness, delay. Languor.

A ftjuukfe hambasat. An important or difficult
affair. Confusion in speech.

A *» jjjjb hanibazat, A weighty, difficult affair.

V joS) hambar. Fair, handsome, good.-

A jufc himbir. An ass's colt. j^\ p ummu'l
himbir, A she-ass. jsJyi ^\ abu'lhimbar,A male
hyena. j^\ l\ummu'l himbar,A female hyena.
Himbir or hinabr, A hyena.

A jufc hinnabr, A horse. A bull. Spoilt lea-
ther ; the edges of a skin. A hyena.

A "ij^ himbarat, A she-ass. Himbirat, A she
ass-colt.

hambasat. Inquiry into news.

A i^jaMli himbis. Weak, wretched, contemptible.
Humbus, Large-bellied.

A JLaJj* /tamJa«a<,Alowlaugh8carcely audible.

A (^jjkfc humbuz. Large-bellied.

A *fis> humbuf, A sort of girl's head-dress.

A 'ixxii) humbufat, A hyena-like pace.

A jfj* humbugh, Extreme hunger. Dust which
flies about with the least motion. A lion. A foolish,
weak woman.

A waifc hambaghat, (v. n. of ififc Q) Hunger-
ing. Flying about (dust).

A Sbofc hambalat, (v. n. of Jjj* Q) Going like
a lion. The limping pace of a hyena.

A ,Jp* hanaba'. Silly (woman).

A(|^-ifc hunnaba^, Simple, foolish,un8kilful (wo-

••• k.

( 1403 )

(U^

man). Foolish, insane (man).

A ftifc hanat, Aught. A certain woman. Rima.

A tl*j* hant, (for &ij6 hanat) A small matter,
somewhat. A certain woman, (for OJ^ anta),
Thou, jllifc b j/a hantahu, (&jjlJo* I) ?/a kanata-
niyah or SjiiUto b j/a hanatuh, Oh woman ! oh both
women ! and oh women ! (come hither).

A (jljkj*b ya hanatani, Hither. O two women !

A 'i-ijiiii hantahat, A relaxing, growing languid.

p j^/ifl?i;,Extracting,drawing. Casting, throw-
iiig,flinging. Concord, harmony. Riches. Har-
monious, agreed.

Pj^^ hanjar or hinjar, A mason's rule, any
stringor instrument used by builders in laying stones
straight, a plumb-line, a level. A straight road. An
unbeaten path, by-path. Way, rule, law. Habit,
custom. Conduct. Going on a road-side : taking
a cross-cut by a by-path. Colour. Vexation, grief.

P tj^ hanjara, Sad, afflicted.

P jjiJJjlrfi^ hanjaridan, To travel on, by, or
near the road, or on the side of it.

P (•ur hanjam, Out of employ ; a vagrant, lazy,
idle, good-for-nolhing fellow.

p cii^ hinjak, A pot-herb eaten boiled.

A Jj?^ hunjul, Heavy.

P ciiv^ hinjamak, An herb which is given to
cattle boiled.

p (j'iJssr hanjidan, To draw out, bring forth.
To pull up. To yawn, stretch. To flay a sheep.
To vex, grieve, molest, injure, irritate, try, tempt.

p liJ* hand, (for iii\ and) (They) are. Way,
road, manner, law, custom, usage.

A ijj* hind, A hundred (camels), or a few more
or less. Two hundred. India. The Hindu people,
(pi. ijJ*\ ahnud, iiUfc\ ahnad, and liy* hunud) A
woman's name. iiJL^\ V^jc miratul hind, (in the
dialect of Morocco) A telescope.

A ibiJJiA hindahat, Any one (is not at home).

A Cj\ja* hindat, Hindas (women's names).

Aj\jJA hindaz or handaz, (from p i]\d^\ anddza)
A certain quantity or determinate measure.

A aljijb handam, (from p jt\M\anddm) Stature.
Symmetry, just proportion.

A (_^jjkfc hindab, Endive, succory.

Af\ii^ hindabdt,(hindibdt or (Jiiito hindiba'),
Endive. ^J^ ^j\idsiihindabdfi &arri,Wild endive.

A jbiiJjb hindabdt, A single endive.

A ^;3JJ6 handahiy, Verbose, loquacious.

p iix>ii^ hindbed, Endive.

A j_jjiijj6 hindis, Intrepid, fierce (lion). Skil-
ful, experienced, sagacious (man).

Pj^\.M»43JJs/(m6?z(.?an,(for(jU*»>jiSjLi>)Hindiistan.
A 'iuiiiJA handasat, (from p ij\Si\ anddza) Skill
intheconstruction of subterraneous aqueducts. Geo-
TnetTy.'i*ui^J^\ ^^\ahl^t'l handasat, Geometricians,
P ^Uw>4\JJ6 hindustdn, India.
p «M>jJk» hindisa, Numeration by the letters of

the alphabet. A cypher. Arithmetic.

A ^_^t>Jjfc handasiif, (fem. axMijoJn handasiyat)
Geometrical. P(jU*« JJA v— .>\i> I dddbi handasiydn,
The geometrical science.

K'^t^j&hi7idih'iy,{'()\. tiliiUfc handdih or 'iSii\isti
handdikat) Indian, Hindu.

A ^SxS) hundalif, A small sort of pot-herb.

A J^JJJb handallk. Talkative, verbose.

p JJxt\A> hindamand. Name of a river in SIstan.

p j;>j^ hindu. An Indian. Black. A servant.
A slave. A robber. An infidel. A watchman. A
mole on the cheek of a mistress. liiJjjb (_5'jJJA
(^jo hinduyi bdrih-bin, The planet Saturn. (Syno-
nymous to which are ihese: j^i, ij*6J3> hinduyi pir,
^j>- ijjSi3> hinduyi charhh,ff^Xu» i,?^!^!^ hindiyi
si]nhr,i^\i^S sxii ^^jdS^ hinduyi (jumbazigarddn).

p ^JJ^JJjJ^ handawdn. Name of the fort of Balkh.

PioljiiJJs hinduwdna, A pumpkin, water-melon.

A (3^j JOkfc hindamdniy or hundarodniy, Made of
Indian steel. (A sword) of an excellent edge.

PjbjiJJA hindubdr, Hindiistan. An ink-horn.

A (_>MjiiJii hundUs, (pi. LwiiU* handdisat) Ex-
perienced, skilful.

p (jVjurtjjJA hindustdn, India, Hindiistan.

p ^IjLo.iiJJfc hindustdni. Belonging to Hindu-
stan ; the language of that country, Hindustani.

pLLAjolLujiiJ* hindiistdniyatf^Ase, indulgence.

p ^JJ^<^j3> hinduwl, (or (jjiiJi) hinduwi) An
Indian. Indian ; the Indian language, Hindee.

p (^jiiJ* hunduwi, A bill of exchange.

pliiijl f^mi^tfihinduwi-ajdahdjAu Indiansword.

PyjviJbjiS^cjiiofc hinduwl daryd-nishm,Writ-
ing, manuscript.

A |_)jj>iJkfe handamtl. Gross, large, and flabby.

p (_fJoA hinde. One Indian. Hindi, Any thlag
Indian, or belonging to India. A sword of Indian
steel. JIundi, A bill of exchange.

A iljiiJSt hindiy, Indian, pertaining to theHind us.

p j^biij* hundiydn, (or ^jjb JJJ6 hundiydwan)
Commission on bills of exchange.

p (jhi j_f lij* hindi-nijdd. Born in India.

Pj<*^Mwar,Skill,science, knowledge, ingenuity,
art, industry, excellence, virtu. Profession. A bill
of exchange.

p sh jiss hunar-band. Clever, skilful.

p j^Aji> hunar-parrear, A lover, cultivator,
patron, or encourager of science. A virtuoso.

p {J\^r!.j^ hunar-parvarl. Cleverness, skilful-
ness, genius, abilities. Virtuosoship.

p a-ljO j\fc hunar-pesha. An artist. Skilful.

p jljJUfc hunar-ddr, Skilful, knowing, clever.

p JjuoAi /t««a?-»ian(i,Learned, excellent, skilful,
industrious.;iJ«c^ ■U«*m^?n^an/i«narma«rf,Askil-
ful architect. «i\kSJ^«/S> hunarmanddna, Skilfully.
p i^SiioJJi kunarmandl, Skilfulness, skill,
VjjjJt hunarwar, Skilful, clever.
A y^ hinzamn, (from p ^^^\ anjuman) A

crowd, a company.

A ^jlJk.iJkfc hanashnash. Light, not heavy.
A ^ han^ (v. n. of *i*) Bending, folding,
doubling. Submitting, humbling one's self unto.
A shortness of neck of a reddish white deer, //a-
na^ (v. n. of *i*) Being buck-necked. The na-
tural bend of the body. The concave curve in the
neck of a camel, or ostrich, and other long-necked
beasts and birds.

A xife hunnaf. Humble, submissive (men).
A^Uift han^i. Short, contracted (hillock). (An
ostrich) which has a contracted and bent neck.

A iUlfc hantat, A mark burnt on the right side
of a camel's neck. Five stars in the left shoulder
of Orion ; the sixth mansion of the moon, distin-
guished by two bright stars in the feet of Gemini ;
also the name of several other stars in the Milky
Way, and of eight in the form of a bow, called Bra-
chium Leonis.

A Jjifc hanah, Affliction, grief, trouble, restless-
ness from grief: fidget.

A \_ ■°''-0' hankab, A dwarf; short-bodied,
p i-LSifc hang, Understanding, intellect. Ma-
jesty, authority. Dignity, gravity. Purpose, de-
sign, institution. A wave. A cavern, cleft in the
rock. Quantity or weight of any thing. Sympa-
thy. Strength, power, ability. Many, much, abun-
dant. Keeping, guarding. Acute, intelligent. A
tribe, family. An army, soldier. A stroke, blow,
collision, wound, hurt. Defluxion, rheum, cold.
Adraughtof water. Hing, Prosperity, happy times.
A pain in the bowels. Assafoetida. Intellect. Hung,
Provisions. Power, strength.

Pjltifc hajigdr, (or lijUlife) Haste. Vehemence.
A |,Vxjkfc hangdm, Time, hour, season. An assem-
bly, iijj J i^S^ *lCfc hangdmi nang u nabard.
Time of battle. j,U LlCjft Kijsi^ A^j' «- /'««-
gdmisahar td hangdmai sham. From morning un-
til evening. ^^SSb ^j 1 dn hangdm, That time, then.
^LC^ (3 it Aare^/aw, Untimely ,ill-timed, out of sea-
son.^bi> JS^jt^ dar hangdmi shdm,ln theevening.
Pft*lCfc/tan^awa, A convention, assembly,meet-
ing of merchants. A place for any kind of play or
entertainment. Noise, tumult, commotion, confu-
sion, riot, disorder, crowd, throng. (j^J^ai* 4<olC>
hangdmati tifidn,The world. (o<^ &«V.Clfi> hangdma
kardan, To make a noise, to raise a disturbance.

p^ ik*\jlj6 hangdma-gtr, A rope-dancer. Tu-
multuous, uproarious.

p (<«l^ hangdmi, Temporal; ephemeral ; ani-
malswhich shortly appear and disappear, as insects,
PtJIi*ft£jbAan^!(/i!or/m»5f!{/i!,Thick,dense,coarse.
Much, abundant. Cloth of a plain, equal, or firm
texture. A kind of female upper garment. A bed
counterpane quilted with cotton.

p sXJA hanga, A place for any entertainment.
p jj^iXxC* hangidan, To be troubled, muddy.

A ^fc hanam, A species of date.
A&«lfc hinnamat, A kind of philtre used by wo-
men. A dwarf. Short or deformed in body.
p ii-»JJ6 hanmad, Green substance upon water.
A »Jj* hinanat, A sort of hedgehog.
A yti hinw. Time, season.
A 0^yJ6 hanarvat, (pi. of *J1*JJ6 hani) Small
things, (pi. of »Ufc hanat) Calamities.

A ^J^y>^i> hananani, (dual of (^ Aa«)Twothings.
Two men.

p Jjifc hunubar (or Jj^ji* hunuhard) A palm-
tree with one trunk.

p (_^\jjis> hanutas, Spirits which surround the
throne of God.

A i>jifc hunud, (pi. of lijkfc /«■««?) Indians, Hin-
dus. Hindas (Arabian women's names).

pj^ hanuz or hanoz, Yet, still, further, just
now, at present, hitherto, to this very time, until
now. Not yet.

A LiJjJkfc (b ya) hanuka, O thou ! (come here).
A (jy* hanun, (pi. of (^S> Aaw) Small things.
A j^y* b )/a hanuna, (or JuyJb hanunahu) O
ye men ! come hither.

p liJykfc Aawwanrf, Shame, modesty,ba8hfnlness.
p «j* Aa Ma, Is it not ? whether ?
A 1^ hany, (v. n. of ^') Doing.
AfjS) hanit, (Meat) light, easy of digestion, plea-
sant. A nytjiing possessed or acquired without trou-
ble. \ij,Q ujjb \^ kulu hantsan maruan, Eat ye
with a good digestion. s.*xSt> »)l»- halat hanisat,
An agreeable condition.

A ^jk (b ya) hanyi, O my son ! come hither.
P .j_j* hunt, A funnel.

A^ yd hanayya', O you my two sons! come
hither. J'a/iajjij/a'jO you my children ! come hither.
Pj4^ hanyar, (or jjjbuA) A consort, partner.
A ilito hunayyat, A small thing, a trifle.
A fcl-al* hanaytu, (for CJhi fa^ltu) I did.
A iiijoto hunaydat, A hundred camels, A hun-
dred of any thing.

PjuJ» /t«mr,Good,beautiful. Excellence,beauty.
p jo* hanez, Hitherto, thus far, as yet, until
now. Is it not yet ? Is it not also ? jo* jii dar
hanez, Whilst yet.

A »jy* hantzat, Trouble, afHiction.
A jJofc hanif. Crooked and short-necked (man).
A t;ji* hamn, (v. n. of ^S>) Crying affection-
ately to (her) colt (a camel). Weeping, wailing,
lamenting. Hunayn, (dim. of ^^ han) Small rima.
A «.jAia> hunayhat, (dim. of Sifc hanat^ A trifle.
A &>JuJfc hunaysat, A small thing, a trifle.
P. J* Aaw, White or red pus. A bloody swell-
ing. The moon. A cloud; fog, mist. iZ«, A sigh.
Ah ! alas ! Ho ! mind !

A jA huKa, He. He is. A name of God. jA
jj)UJL.Jl dfi^ huKu'llahu'l mvstafan, He is God,
whose assistance we implore, ^^'ijl (||s«31 lul^jfc

( 1404 )

^JyLi\hvwa'lldhulghan^yulmughn^''l mu^n, He
is God, the rich, the enricher, the helper. yjj*J)jfe
JbiJU)\ hvma'l mu^nuH muta^l, He is the exalted
assistant. ^J«5^ ^ huma'l ^ztz, He is glorious.
It is often written at the top of a letter, where in
Europe they used formerly to put the sign of the
cross. As a pronoun, it is often put for the sub-
stantive verb ^J6 hana in every tense.
A •*> harvrv, A side. A window.
A ^j* haws, (v. n. of lU for \jb) Aspiring, tend-
ing upwards. Thinking (either good or bad). Re-
joicing at. Design, purpose. Delight, -'jy 1 '*i»>.
haftdul haws, One who revolves in the mind dis-
tant or important objects. Haws or hUs, Opinion,
mind, thoughts.

A Ij* hawas, A thinking anxiously about,
p 1^6 hava, Name of a village in Damaghan,
where there is a remarkable well.

A \j* Aawa'jAffection, favour, love,mind,desire.
A A^ hawas, (pi. e^ji\ ahwiyat) Air, atmo-
sphere, ether, the space between heaven and earth.
Wind, gentle gale. Sound, voice, tone, air of music,
a song. Any thing empty, v^ iji\^ handy itund,
A storm, tempest. Ambition; vanity. A coward.
(^U-i) ^j\^ hamdyi nafsdrii, (or (_)*>y* j 'y> hawd
u hawas) Lust, concupiscence, sensuality, luxury.
(_jij^lXflj>- i^\^ hamdyi hhaftdn-posh, (or {_fljfc
(Ji^^r hawdyi sinjdhi) A cloudy sky. \^ Jj^
sumbvl-hawd, (or \y^ o-j^. posh-hawd) A dark or
cloudy atmosphere. \^ lt^\tJi kushdda-haivd, An
open or serene sky. AHiwds,{j.n.^ of t/^)Sooth-
ing, flattering, cajoling. Playing, trifling, now
ofl'ering a thing and now drawing it back.

A 'if\t^ huwdsat, A deep valley, low ground,
p sA^ kawdbid, (pi. of SiWlfc hdbidat) Women
who gather colocynths or their seeds.

p CL*'^j>. \jfc hawd-parast, A worshipper of the
air,«.e.vain,giventovanity (ambition or sensuality).
A Sljfc hawdt, Air, ether, atmosphere.
■*J^\)* hawdjir. Sultry afternoon-heats.
A (jM»-ljfc hawdjis, (pi. of &— >-l*) Thoughts.
A *t*-\j* hawdjim. Assaults, shocks, brunts.
p t/j>- ^^ hawd^oy or juy, A lover,
p sl^ljfc hawd-khwdh. Vain, desirous of vani-
ties,arabitious,fond of pleasure. Afriend,well-wisher.
P j_^\5»- '\^ hawd-hhwdhi, Well-wishing.
PjUljfc hawd-ddr. Airy, having or following
the wind. Afriend. A lover, well-wisher. Saucy.
Flighty. Dispersed in air, given to the winds. The
seat placed on an elephant to ride in. .^jljfc i__fllj
zulji hawd-ddr. Ringlets waving in the wind.
P i_ffj\(^\^ hawd-ddri, Afifection, liking.
A i'iS\y6 hawddat, (v. n. of i>ji>) Making peace.
Inclining, Softness. Inclination. Indulgence, li-
cence, leave. That from which good is hoped for.
A^ii^jto hawddij, (pi. of -.lijfc) Camel-litters.
Aj(il\jbhawddir,^ra.yiDg camels : cooing doves.

A fjS\^ hawddi, A crowd, a multitude, (pi. of

ijC>\ii hddV) Beginnings of night. Necks of horses.

The first that appear in sight of a herd of camels.

A iy^ hawdrat, Destruction, annihilation.

A jyly> hawdrim, (pi. of j»j\a /taHm) (Camels)

feeding on the shrub ^Jd harm.

P c5j\)* hawdri, A large tent. An audience-
chamber. [Jnseasonable,ill-timed.Foolish,ignorant.
p iy\ji> hawd-zad, Spring, force, impulse of air.
P (_/'^^j* hawd-zadagi, Chill, chilliness, cold,
p i'iij\^ hawd-zada, Chilled, cooled,
p Jj'j4> hawdza, Suddenly, at once, unawares.
V (jfj^j* hawdzi or hiwdzl. An audience-cham-
ber. Suddenly, all at once, without notice.
A (_>«\yfc hiwds. Lust, heat.
A (^j^J^j* hawwds. Libidinous. ^jJ^J^l Alion.
A &*»»\jfc hawwdsat, A lion. Strong, intrepid,
p ^jjjuoljfc hawdsidan. To convene, assemble.
To have chapt or pale lips (from heat or fear),
p »iiJk**iljfc hawdsida, A pale, livid lip.
A Olii»lj* huwdshdt, (pi. of &ji»)yii) Crowds.
Herds of camels mixed together. Ill-gotten riches.
A ilij\jfti huri'dshat, A crowd of men, or a num-
ber of camels, especially in confusion.

Ajto\^ hawdsir,(^p\. of^^ljfc) Prey-tearinglions.

A c,\jS> huwd^ (v. n. of cl* for c^) Vomiting

spontaneously. A vomit. Any thing vomited, (pi.

0\p^_jSi huwdmt and 'is-^\ ahwhat) Name of the

month Sk^jtii)) j^ zu''l ka^da.

A ;_5'^ hamdfi, Strayed (camels).
A LiJljfc hawwdh, Astonished, stupefied.
A w \J[& hawwdhat. An evil smell.
A (_;Jly9 hawdlis, (Persons) light of body.
A Ci)3\j& haivdlih, (pi. of CiiJlfc /m«A) Perishing.
A ^\y& huwdm, Excessive thirst. Madness,
A |»\jA hawwdm, A lion,

A Iljto hawdmm, (pi. of iwU hdmmat) Reptiles.
Serpents. Insects. (ji>J^'^ (•\j* hawdmmul arz,
Thereptilesofthe earth, p t;^j\j'0 P_jfc hawdmmi
zardr-rasdn, Noxious reptiles.

A ^j)> hawdmii. Flowing (tears).
A J-«^^ hawdmil, (pi. of J^U hdinil) Camels
feeding at large night and day,

A ^^j* hawdmt, Stray (camels).
A (jljto hawdn, (v. n. of jjU for i^^) Being
contemptible. Contempt, scorn. Meekness, mild-
ness. Languid,

A^j^.j\jfcAa«;aTOln,(pl.ofyjjl*/iawMre)Mortarp.
*L^l>* hawdhi, Trifles, ridiculous actions, say-
ings, or things.

A«Jkfc\jfc/ia7ya/tt?/a<, A very deep well. Cowardly.
A jif\jfc hawdya', My wish.
P(3^y> hawdsi. Airy, windy. Idle, vain, capri-
cious, licentious; a votary of pleasure. Ambitious.
Flighty. Vain, idle, rash, trifling talk, A rocket.
Income not derived from any fixed source. Blue,
cerulean, azure, sky-coloured.

A yys hawasiy, Airy, windy.

A I— ^_}fc hawb, Foolish, loquacious. The heat
of fire. Hawb or hub, Distance. w_->^ jj sjo3
jAii taraJttuku fi hawbin (or hubin) dabirin, I left
him no one knows where.

A Wjy^ /tare&ajai. Low and level ground. The
end of a valley where water collects. A pond to-
wards which water is directed.

A Jjfc ^flwiar, Avery hairy ape. The panther,
or beast called cheeta ; also its whelp. A lily, or
the purple kind of it.

PjJjfc hobar, The shoulder, armpit, side. Aid.

pjjjjfcAawtara, Distracted. Sobara,A bustard.

p bu»Jjft hobasya, (in zand and Paz.) A tooth.

p «jj» hoba, The shoulder. Aid, protection.

p (^. jS> hopman, (in zand and Paz.) The face.

A Sjft huKat, (v. n. of c?jfc) Ascending, being
raised. Air, atmosphere. The letter (_y ye. A deep
valley, cavern, hollow, or ditch.

Afijy^ huorhawtat, (pi. Oys/mwai) Low land.

A 'i.>jb karcsat, Thirsty (woman). Thirst.

A _,j* hvj, (pi. of -^Wj* hawjas) Winds blow-
ing down tents. Hawaj, Extreme folly or levity.
Haste, precipitation.

A -^Vj* hangar, (fem. of --j*^ ahwaj) A camel
going precipitately .Tall,foolish,precipitate.(pl._^
Aiy)Violent (wind) blowingdown tents or buildings.

p »^j* hujara, Shepherd's staff. Bugloss.

A (J»-j* hawjal, Swift (camel). A skilful or
active road-guide. A heavy, dull, tall, stupid man.
A slow, languid step. An immodest woman. A
roomy woman. Asolitude, desert without direction-
posts, or signs of a road ; also having many uncer-
tain or perplexing paths. Uneven ground. A long
night. A propensity to sleep. A ship's anchor.

A Sla-jA harejalat, (v. n. of ^^f^ Q) Travel-
ling over level or low-lying ground.

p^y> holth, (Oi-jfc hohht, or d*— i-^ hokhsf)
The temple of Jerusalem.

p (Jii-j* hohhtan, (also jjiJoi-^ hokhidan) To
draw out, unsheathe. To report. To prophecy. To
singe. To labour. To receive justice.

A i>jfc hawd, (v. n. of ii\* for i>jS>) Repenting,
returning to one's duty. Turning Jew. Sud, (pi.
of iij\* haAd) Penitents. The Jews. Name of a
prophet ; (so the Arabians called the patriarch He-
ber) whence, those to whom a prophet is sent are
called lij* (»j5 kantni hud, The people of Hiid.
.Hawarf, (pl.of »Jjfc hamadai) Camels' bunches.

p lij* hod, Tinder. Scorched, singed cloth,

A «<>j* hawadat, (pi. <ijfc) A camels' bunch.

A ^liy^ hatvdaj, A litter carried by a camel, in
which the Arabian ladies travel : it is made of wood,
or cloth stretched upon a frame, and is either open
. or covered at top ; also any canopy, veil, or cur-
tain, which conceals women when travelling, A
(eat to place on an elephant's back.

( 1405 )

A *».,>jfc hawdajat, (v, n, of -.iJ^ Q) Being
high (a camel's bunch),

p jiijfc hawdar. Scab, mange. A pustule, pim-
ple,felon,bile. Hodar or hawdar, VgXy, ill-favoured.

p ;_j«iijfii hamdash, A pustule, a scab,

A »ii)* hawdttf, An ostrich,

A t^iijfc hawdak. Fat.

p Jiijfc hudil. Astronomical observations.

P liJJ u'^J* hudil-band, A calculator of, or one
who draws up, astronomical tables.

p »ii^ hoda. Truth. True, just, right. Old.

A \(iy> huza, Behold ! lo !

A SiSjfc hawzat, (pi. lij* huwaz) A man. A spe-
cies of bird, the UaS kata (one of the tetraonidas or
grouse-family).

PjiSj* huzar. Ugly, ill-favoured.

A iCiijto hamzalat, (v. n. of Jijfc Q) Being
quick (in going). Being shaken, vacillating in
running (the body). Being shaken (a bucket).
Scattering (as a camel his urine). Being weak and
languid in venery. Making water in the air.

A jjfc hawr,(y. n. of.!* for jjfc) Falling down
(as a mound, wall, or any building). Conceiving
an opinion, suspecting, thinking about. Throwing
down, tumbling one over another, ruining, demo,
lishing. Killing. Impelling. Driving forward.
Driving back or away, averting. Deceiving, (pi.
jl^i ahwar) A pool, lake, marsh, or quagmire into
which oile easily sinks. A flock of sheep, especially
when numerous, and tumbling one over another.

Pjjfc /(or. The sun. The moon. A star. Name
of a star which is seen once in a thousand years.
Fortune. A horoscope, nativity. Red, ruddy. A
cloud, fog. Suffocation from the vapour of a well.

A 0\j^ hawrat, Dangers, destructions.

A 8.^6 hawrat, A dangerous place. JIurat,
Suspicion, thought.

P ^Jii>-.^ horahhsh. The sun.

p (_ji.j* hawrash or rish, A bile, felon, sore.

A cjjft hawrat, A light, forward woman.

pjcj^i) hormuz, (or ^jjl" hormuzd) Name of
an angel. The first day of the solar month. The
planet Jupiter. Name of the grandson of Isfandyar,

A \\)\^ hawarnarat, (A woman) perishing,

pj^ huz, A sharp sound from metal,

A Jy^ huz, Creatures, men, (^I^x<i jj^\ j I*
mafl'l huz misluka,TheTe ia not among men your
equal, j*J ** ck^ (_?■ J^U mdadrl ayyu huzin huwa,
I know not what kind of man he is,

A Jjfc hawwaz, One of the artificial words com-
posed of the letters of the alphabet. (See i^\ ab-
jad.) Name of a Himyarite king,

p (j^y> hozan, A narcissus in bloom.

A <^j^ hawzab, A vulture. A strong camel.

p ;_)i.Jj» hawzarish, A malignant boil or sore.

P Ai* J »to huz manhir. The province of Ahwaz.

A (^^ hawzan, Dust. Name of a bird,
16 H

pSj^b huja,A. small bird (in Arab'iciyt^ sa^a).

A (_)»»^ haws, (v, n. of (^j-lft for 0"^) Bruis-
ing, beating. Breaking. Going about or wander-
ing in the night-time (as cattle when pasturing) ;
going slow, step by step, and feeding as they go.
Driving (camels)gently. Eating voraciously. Wast-
ing, destroying (as a wolf the flock). A mode of
walking, Hawas, Desire, lust, concupiscence, in-
ordinate appetite. Ambition. Curiosity. A sort
of madness, p ^^0^ (_>^j* hawas hardan. To de-
sire eagerly, to endeavour to procure, to aspire, long,
have a fancy for. a Hawis, Libidinous.

p (_)«y* hos. Lust. Hus, Intellect, mind.

A (j\.»»jto hawasan, (v. n. of ^_>mI* for(_j«y»)
Going about or wandering in the night-time. Go-
ing slowly, step by step (as a lion).

pjb (_)<»y hawas-baz. Indulging inclination.

A SMt^ hawisat, Libidinous (she-camel),

p i^jui^ hosurub, (in zand) A good name,

Pj 0->«> J* hawas-kar, (or.o gar) Inclined.

p (.ilUi^ys hawasnak. Wishful. Curious.

A J^y> hawsa', Devourers, consumers.

p (jj*»ij* husin, A die, dice.

p ij^^ hawsh. Pomp, pride. Hash, Under-
standing, judgment, intellect ; the mind, the soul.
Destruction, perdition, ruin, death ; any thing which
causes death or ruin. Poison. (_)S.y^b ba hash.
Intelligent, judicious, prudent, wise. Wary, sen-
sible, (jwj* (3 blhosh. Foolish, insane. Unwary,
insensible. iJvJ) O^y^i '"'^ ''"^^ raftan, (or ^
jjiluwij (j^^ bi hash shudan) To faint, to swoon
away, to be deprived of sense, ^^i^\ (_)ij-^ ba
hash amadan. To return to one's senses (after in-
toxication or fainting), ^jiiy lA^ ^<* hash bu-
dan. To take care, to be provident, wary, cautious.

A (_)ij* hawsh, A crowd, immense multitude.
(jijl^\ {^y^\ al hawshu'l hatish, A great multi-
tude. Ilawash, (v. n. of (jl>yb) Being tumultuous,
mixed, confused. Being small (the belly).

pLiijfc hosha. Idle, lazy, indolent, slow. Fat of a
sheep's tail. Extended forward, straight. Perfect.

A Olilij* hawashat, (pi. of SLiijft) Tumults.

p j\ji)j* hoshaz, (or JjLi»yb hoshazd) Excessive
thirst of cattle.

p (^i\4]L<*>j t) hoshazidan. To be exceedingly
thirsty (cattle).

p ^>^mIi^^ hoshashudan. To move or tumble
about, restless (as a sick person in bed) ; to be trou-
bled in mind. To recover from a swoon, from in-
toxication, or insanity ; to awake from sleep.

p ^^^yt> hUshdn, (or ^^l^ijjfc) The Epiphany.

p wc^b (jJ»ji> hosh-hdkhta. Senseless, silly,

p jw»jfc hosh-bar. Depriving of sense or under-
standing. J^^ 'i^V bddad hosh-bar, Wine which
deprives one of reason.

A 'sJm^ hawshat, A tumult; crowd, mob (as in a
market-place). Confusion, disorder. Commotion,

Insurrection, sedition.

p ^^JiXMJb kosh-kash, An inebriating electuary
made of hemp-leaf : hence, wine, or any thing which
intoxicates or distracts the senses.

Pi>ji»w>jJfc hoshmand, Prudent,wary, wise, canny.

p ;^A*vi>jfc hoshmandi, Understanding.

p wL^iM»j* hoshang or hushang, Name of the
second king of Persia, of the Peshdadian dynasty.
His father was (^X«\jut> siyamak ; his grandfather
^jtLo kayumars. Wisdom, prudence, intellect.

p ^/«*M* hushni, Name of an herb.

p ^^\j ;_)i)* hosh-TvaJan, A trance.

vXxM^hosh-yar, Prudent, wise, canny. Sober,
not intoxicated. Wary, aware, cautious, vigilant.

p ^Cjljuiij* hosh-yari, Prudence, caution, vigi-
lance, wakefulness, watchfulness. Sobriety.

p ^iXxmi^ hoshidan, To understand.

A e.»fc haw^, (v. n. of c\* for cys) Being light.
Grieving. Meditating an attack upon each other.
Vomiting without any effort. A vomit. A strong
but improper desire. Saw for ku^ Enmity, hatred.

A cj* harcgh, Abundant, much, many.

A i_jjfe /ia/iyor A«/, Ahotwind. Acoldwind.
Huf, An empty, slothful, good-for-nothing fellow.
A fool, an oaf. A coward. The skin of an egg.
A hot, dry wind, &c. (See u-Ptfc hayf.)

A «ij» hufat, A crowd, mob, meeting.

Pj^Sjfc hukar, A heron.

A aJjfc harvkat, An assembly, a crowd.

A tiJjfc hawk or hiwahk, Silly, foolish, with a
mixture of reason. Ilarcak, (v.n. of ciJj*) Being
foolish, silly. Folly.

A SJjfc hiihat, A ditch, pit, hole. Hawikat, Sal-
suginous, noisome (ground).

p jj^j* hawgan, A brass kettle or pot.

p tiii^.^jJb hoguyak, A bird which is said to sus-
pend itself by the claws, and all night to cry hak,hak.

p (.iljkSjii hoguyak, An unripe melon.

A Jj*> haivl, (v. n. of JIa for Jjfc) Terrifying,
striking with horror. Seeing many confused colours
(a drunken man), (pi. ^}\Jb\ ahwal and Jjjfc ktc-
wul) Fright, terror. Any thing terrible attacking
one. A figure in the shape of a human head close
to the pyramids of Egypt, the sphinx (supposed
by the unlettered natives to have been placed there
as a talisman), ^jlft Jj* hawli hasil, A dreadful
fright. ^jUi* J^ kulu'ljanan, Brisk, skittish.

p Jjfc hoi, High, lofty. True, just. Straight.

A -f^jfc hasulot, These.

A «3j* hatvlat, Terror. Any thing terrible at-
tacking a person. Iliilat, A sacred fire before which
the pagan Arabians used to swear j so called be-
cause they sometimes threw privately into it a kind
of salt, which making a sudden explosion, terrified
often a perjured witness, and made him tell truth.
A woman dazzling the eyes w ith her beauty. Self-
love or admiration.

( 1406 )

p (jJy» hulis or hulas, Life, soul, spirit.

p ciJlDjfc kulishh, A thick, dense, contemptible,
mean fellow. One who habitually befouls himself.

A f-3j* hawlat. Swift.

p tiDj* hawlak, A blister on the hands or feet.
Ruin, destruction, A dried grape, raisin. Solak,
A game with nuts.

p tilljJj* hawlnah. Terrible, dreadful, horrible,
frightful, terrifying, dangerous, perilous,

p ^^ijJj* hawhiakt, Dreadfulness.

A Jj)^* /(owa/waZ, A light, nimble, active man.

p ^ys hawU, A colt that has not been backed.
ITiifi, Name of a Hindu festival.

A /Jj«^^ j^^ ahu'l hula', A sphinx. A talisman
or charm for driving away spiders. Name of a poet.

A M^ kawm. Low grounds. ^_y>^^ ^y^ haw-
mu'l majus, A kind of jessamine from which a di-
uretic medicine is prepared.

p ^Jb hum. Name of a tree resembling the ta-
marisk. Name of a descendant of Faridun.

p oU»fc humat, Dull, heavy, doltish, silly.

p ^o^j* human, The brother of PIranwIsah.

A iUufc hamniat, A desert, solitude.

p jjjii hamn, A ploughed field full of clods and
stones. Hun, The gold coin called by Europeans
pagoda, current at Madras. An affirmative particle.

A ^J^ hamn, (v. n. of ^jlft for ^^^) Being light,
smooth, easy. Resting, remaining quiet. Giving
rest, making easy. Quiet, tranquillity. Mildness,
modesty, gentleness, tameness. Base, despicable.
Cii3»J) Ap fala hawnika. At your conveniency.
UjA L_j^ yamshi harvnan. He walks gently. Sun,
(v. n. of (jl* for ^jijfc) Being vile, mean, base, con-
temptible. Baseness, meanness. A contemptible
state. Created beings, creatures. ^^y^\i^\j^^za-
bu'l hun, Ignominious punishment.

AsijfcAa wor ^Mn«<,Rested,reposed : quiet,gentle.

Pi.L^j4>/iawa«(7,Bunchesof fruithungup to dry.

p j^ hum. Either of two women engaged by
one man. A rival wife.

A jUy^ /m?yu/,(pl. of Jjfc /mn;/) Terrors, frights.
Frightful things.

A 8ji> huh, Timid, cowardly. Huwak, He. Si-
wah. Mallows.

A 8-*\Aj* hawhasat, A fool.

A«\*^ haw or huhat,A fool. Awell whose water
lies at a great depth, and no means of getting at it.

A «*jfc huhat. Timid, cowardly.

p 8j». »j4i hawahjuh, Melilot.

p ^jfc huhu. An owl. A dove.

A ^J^ hawy, (v. n. of (^jfc) Gaping (a spear-
wound. Sawa', (v. n. of ^jjii) Loving, desiring,
wishing for, hankering after, (pi. AjSb\ ahivas) De-
sire, love, inclination, will, wish (good or bad).
Desired, wished. Loved; a beloved object. Sawl,
One who loves, desires, or wishes.

p i^yt> kuy, Fear, dread. Breath. A sigli. A

word used in exciting attention.

A ^j* hamty, (v. n. of ^j^) Ascending. An
ascent. Sawiy or huwiy, (v. n. of ^J^) Falling,
descending from a height. Flying downwards (as
a hawk upon his prey). Being extended or up-
raised (the hand). Catching a gentle sound (the
ear). Blowing (the wind). Dying. Part (of the
night). A hissing or tingling in the ear. Suwiy,
Descent. Samayya', My desire.

A roV.^ hawayan, (v. n. of t?j*) Falling, de-
scending from a height. A fall.

A 'i|jft hawtyat. Desire. An object of desire.
A deep well. Suwiyat, (Divine) essence. Exist-
ence, it-isra.

A «i^j* huwayjat, A small frog.

p Jjj* hawid. The territory of Samarcand. Sa-
ntd or hmvayd, Camels' packsaddles.

p ^JJjfc huwaydd, Clear, evident, open, mani-
fest, conspicuous. Pale. Clearly, publicly. ^ii>ij*
(jiidi» huwayda shudan, To appear,be evident.^JJjfc
^^liS huwayda /<artZan,To make appear; topublisb,
divulge. ;o* Wj* huwaydd-sukhun. Intelligi-
ble in speech, easily understood.

p (^liWjfc huwayddti. Clearness, manifestation.

p (.dliiJj* huwaydak. Name of a heresiarch.

Fjl^ huKir, One who hopes.

A (j-J._jfc hawis, Thought. Any thing revolved
in the mind.

A ».i.Jjfc hanishat, A mixed crowd.

p lO,^ huya, A shoulder. Aid, protection.

p «* hah. The sound of the breath, ^^li^ ft*
kah hardan, To breathe in the face of another.

A «J6 hah, (Remembering any thing) verily,
truly. Woe be to you ! Fy upon you ! Take care
what you do ! Ha ! ha ! ha !

A 4* hahh, (or &^ hahhat) (v, n. of**) Stam-
mering, being tongue-tied.

A lijfc hahund, Here.

p ^p hay. Ho ! hark ye! holla I Have a care !
softly! touch it not ! Oh ! alas 1 Bravo! Is, exists.
Existence.

A ^^ hiya, (or " fc htya) She. She is.

A j^^ hayy, (also Ij ^^ ^^ hayyu'bnu bayyin)
The unknown son of an unknown father. ^ b yd
hayya, Strange ! wonderful ! ah ! alas !

A f^ hayyii, Of a handsome exterior.

A \jJ6 hayd, Ho ! holla! hark ye!

A OlUfc hay sat, (pi. of '« ukfc) External forms.

A (--'V.* ^'■"yyo-^t (and »jI>A hayydbat) Timid,
fearful. Feared, dreaded.

A eXjJb hay tat, (v. n. of .*lsi for ufc) Being pre-
pared, ready. Face, countenance, aspect, exterior
form. State, quality. Mode, style, fashion. The
form, figure, or aspect of the heavens. Astronomy.
Suat, (v. n. of >\j6) Longing for, desiring.

A sljJt hayydt, A business, an afi'air.

A -.^A-fc hiydj, (v. n. of jj-L* for ^i>) Being

I

u

raised (dust), excited (anger). Exciting, stirring
up. Beingthirsty. Being in a rage, Boiling(blood).
Battle. «-^^ f*^. ymmu 'I hiyaj, Day of carnage.

AjIjA hayar, Fallen down, ruined.

A Xii hayyar, Weak.

p ju*»\jJb hayasa, A girth, a surcingle.

A i»lj* hiyat, (v. n. 3 of laJifc) Crying, being
noisy. Apf roach, nearness,

A ,Jl3'jiB> kayatil, (oraiialAfc hayatilat) A Scy-
thian or Indian race that was formerly powerful.

p jJiioU* hayatala, Name of a city.

p cU) cUfc hiyafliyai. Violent (wind).

A(_jUfc hiy of or huy of, (t. n. of i Jlfcfori__ajkfc)

Opening their months to inhale the hot wind (_jj*
AS/" from excess of thirst (camels). Violent thirst.

p i^Ua hayak, Mind, soul, spirit.

A (JiU» hayakil, (pi. of ^J^^ haykal) Giants,
colossal figures. Forms, spectres. Palaces, temples.

p j^iiJijUfc hayaliidan, To run mad as a dog,
to be seized with canine madness.

A (JUfc hayal, Sand or the like poured out.

p ^^lijJlxfc hayatidan, To fear, to dread.

A j,\jA hayam or Imyam, (pi. ^Jkfc huymii) Sand
which one cannot grasp in the hand on account of
its fineness. JIiyam,(p\. ofj^\.c* hayman) Thirsty
(camels). Iluyam, (v. n. of ^\* for ,»*J6) Thirsting
exceedingly. Wandering about like a madman,
from love or any other cause. Insanity from love.
Excessive thirst.

AJ^hvyyam,TjOYera. Mutterers to themselves.

A (o^ hay y an, A word used to designate any
one unknown. (^II> (^. j^ufc hayyanu bnu lay-
yan, The unknown son of an unknown father.

A jljkfe hayak, A name for the devil.

p jSiUto hayahu, Clamour, shouts in battle.

A L ■ tt> hayb, (v. n. of (_jl*> for i— «J*) Fear-
ing, standing in awe of, dreading.

p Li'ife heb, (in zand) End of any business.

A L.-"^"^ hayyib, Timid, fearful.

A jjjVi* hayban, Formidable.

A (j\jlJ* hayyaban, Extremely timid. Light.
Smooth. The earth. A shepherd. A coward, A
he-goat. Foam about a camel's mouth. Hayya-
ban or hayyiban, Terrified, timid, cowardly.

A WJ* haybat, Fear, timidity, panic. Respect,
reverence, awe. Awfulness, gravity. Sternness, se-
verity. Dignity, majesty, grandeur.

p .\jjjafc Aa»/6atwar,Venerable,awful, majestic.

A T^fi* haybaliy, A Christian monk.

A »jS> huat, External form of any thing. The
form of the heavens. Astronomy. Carriage, bear-
ing, manner, appearance, aspect, feature.

p >J^tt> hit, Tumult, clamour, strife.

A CaxB> hit. Low ground. Name of an infamous
catamite banished from Madina by Muhammad.
Hayta, hayti, haytu, or hita, Come hither! ap-
proach ! til! iJ^*J* hayta laha, (or ^ C*i* hay-

( 1407 )

ta lakum) Approach thou '. or approach you!

A -^uufc hltas, A part of the night.

p JlJkAfc /tar//aZ, Free from taxes. Strong, power-
ful. The countries ^j^)j^ khatlan and ^JJ1J>■S>.
' P ^u^fc kaytan or hitan, A lie. False, untrue.

Aj^ilxSi haytahur, Sleepy (by day and night).

A JLfc haytam, A kind of salt and bitter plant.

A t— *Afc hays. Motion. Hays, (or m^^a* haya-
san){y. n. of l1>U for i.Lalb) Giving a small quan-
tity, bestowing little, A small present. Taking
proper care of cattle. Injuring. ,

AaJoA haysat, (equiv.to 'iJUyiihayshat')k. crowd.

A^juifc haysam, A young eagle or vulture, A red-
dish, soft, or even sand-hill. A plain, level country.

p aA hayj. Right, straight. Tearing up. In-
stigation. Reverence, authority, majesty. Hy,A
three-pronged corn-fork.

A ^ hayj, (v. n. of--lfc for ^) Raising (dust).
Being in a rage. Boiling (blood). Being raised
(dust), excited (anger). Thirsting (a camel). Wi-
thering (a plaint). Windy, rainy, or cloudy (day),
or one of battle. Jffy,Used in calling out to camels.

A ^ hayyij, Raised (dust). Roused (anger).

kfK5^ hayjcis, oi\^ hayja' , War, battle, combat.

A (o^^ hayajan, (v. n. of _l* for ^) Being
raised (dust), excited (anger). Vehemence, vio-
lence. A pain or swelling in the eye.

•A(_}"^*^ hayjabus,A.t?L\\, foolish, hasty, harsh-
tempered, peevish, testy, pettish fellow.

A (_}i4T; kayjafil, (A bow) shooting easily.

A mW*^ hayjuman, A large pearl.

A 'ii\^^ hayjumanat, A pearl. A spider.

p ^J6 hech, Nothing, a mere trifle. Lost, an-
nihilated. Never, at no rate, on no account, at all.
(in composition, without a negative, implies, ,?ome,
any ; and with a negative, expressed or understood,
not any, none.^ i).^! 2»fc hech asZaw, In no shape,
in no respect. 'jf>- ^ hech chtz, Nothing at all.
I," .rif 1 ij!) Jiech na (jitft, He said nothing at all.

p»,\i *ir hech kara. Unsuccessful in one's la-

hours. jO «wtfc 8j»^ hech karan hama har, Un-
fortunate in every thing.

P(j»S^Aec/t Aas,Somebody.Nobody;low,vile.

p «l^^* hech gah, Every, any time,

p >0^^ hech guna, In any form or manner.

p i^\Si^ hech madan, Perfectly ignorant.

p iJdkfc hayd. An instrument for winnowing corn.

A Jofc hayd, (v, n. of lil* for liJJs) Moving, dis-
turbing, driving off. Frightening. Oppressing the
spirits. Amending, correcting, restoring. Turn-
ing, diverting. Checking, chiding. Propelling.
Disturbed. iJJJs |»^.?3 ayyamu haydin, The days of
a fatal epidemic which raged in the time of pagan-
ism, til) l« iJJ^ hayda ma laha, How do you do ?
Hayd or Kid, Used in calling to camels,

A ^oW*" haydan. Cowardly, Covetous, ava-
ricious, i^S>.j>\j {J^i^^^ al hay dan wa 'z zaydan,

Known and unknown(a8 when charity is distributed
promiscuously to known people or strangers).

A i>-^t^ haydab, Impotent, weak, languid,slo w.
Scalloped or fringed edges of garments. A low-
hanging cloud full of rain, or the skirt of it, A
continued flowing of tears. Pendulapubesmulieris,

A (jjii>ifc haydaba, A hard horse's pace,

A i|iJoJ> haydabiy, A very talkative man.

p ^iXJ^ haydakh, A fine spirited young horse,
difficult to be broke (especially about three years
old). The bridle of a spirited horse,

Aj5 liJkfc haydakur, Corpulent, plump (woman),

Ajy4iJ*/t«3/(ia/tur,Corpulent,plump (woman);
also one young, lusty, and graceful in darting amo-
rous glances, or whohides herself in order to allure.
Thick milk. (jjlaLu^l.jSkUJb haydahuru'l a»a-
tin, Firmly placed on pillars (house),

A SjjS lij* haydakurat. Stout, plump (woman),

A «}jjkib haydalat, A kite, A driving of camels
with singing.

Aj^iiofc hayzar, (or ij^jjifc) A foolish talker,

A |«^iji* hayzdm. Bold, strong. A glutton.

A (Jiiofc hayzaba',A certain quick pace of a horse,

p (J**;*- 3^ hayzi khirman, A winnowing fan.

A (•JOifc hayzam, Quick, swift.

A_^ hayr or hir. North wind. Part of night.

p^jO> her, Fire. Humility, obedience.

A_^ /tayj^jr, The^north wind. Part (of the
night). One who plunges rashly into any business.

p iiVj*J6 hirad. Appearing fresh and healthy.

p iJJ^ her-bud, A priest of a fire-temple. A
judge of the Magi. A fire- worshipper. An ascetic.

A 8/* hayrat. Plain, level, smooth ground.

A M^4j** hayrudan, A robber. A sort of plant.

p \^jii hersa, One who in the course of his life
has had no connection with woman.

A \ojii hayrat. Soft, loose, flaccid.

At rN*Aa?/ras,Light,inconstant(woman).Weak,
cowardly, and worthless. A fool, (Wind) blowing
with velocity and whirling aloft the dust.

A «*^ hayra^t, A shepherd's pipe made of a
reed. The dust of the battle-field. A sylvan demon,
A libidinous woman,

p td)^ htrak, A kid, A young camel,

p liJ^jA hermand. Humble, obedient. A priest
of the Magi. Name of a river in the country of
t.rfj mm roz. A name of <_iux>\X^ gushtasb.

A lo) }** hayrun, A sort of date.

p i^ji> hirUn, A kind of cane.

p (jr>a> hirl, A species of violet,

p >fc hiz, A utensil used in baths for drinking
or pouring water on the body. An infamous boy.

p jjVg* hizan, A beam, joist.

A L^j^ hayzab, Sharp, strong. Fierce and
strong (lion),

A s^jfi> hayza^t, Fear, Tumult, The noise
of combatants.

A a3^ hayzalat, A beast of burden.

A Vjv* hayzam, Hard, strong. A lion.

p VjOb hezam. Wood, timber. A staff, a stick.
^^■ytt Vjj* hezatni sohhtarii, Fire-wood, fuel.

p ifjSs Vjjfc hezarrifhash, A carrier of wood,
woodman. One who sets wood in order on the fire,
•ill (jtS mjS> hezam-hashi dev, A hireling of the
devil, i.e. a mischievous person, a breed-bate.

p ^^j(* htzan, A beam, joist.

p »j<fc htza, A corn-fork.

p **>>* Atzino, A cylinder or rolling-stone, for
consolidatingandsmoothingtheclay-roofsof houses
to keep out rain.

A (j-Afc hays, (v, n. of j_y»\* for (jiJ*) Taking
or receiving (any thing) in a great quantity. Walk-
ing, going. Treadingdown, trampling upon, beat-
ing to pieces. Dispersing, putting to flight (an ar-
my). A plough ; any instrument for cultivating
ground. Haysi, Cheer up ! be of good courage !
success to you !

A (jSj* haysh, (v. n. of (jwIa for (jtJ*) Being
in commotion, roused. Spoiling, laying waste.
Collecting. Being talkative, verbose. Milking
gently. A collection. (See aJ> hayj.')

¥ (jijifc hesh, Nothing. A kind of linen stuff
made in India. A ploughshare. A huge elephant
(male or female).

A LljJb hayshat, Tumult, sedition : a mob. A
chameleon.

p vJI*.»tfr liisht, A lance, a javelin.

p (J\.ljkto htshtan, To dismiss, leave, let fall, or
hang loose. To roll round, to revolve.

AjL.ii> hayshar, Soft, loose, relaxed, weak. A
wild artichoke. A tree growing in sand. Poppy.

A ^^>fc hayshum, A kind of tree.

A t>>i* hays, (v. n. of (_)fl\* for ;_>aJ*) Throw-
ing away, ejecting (as a bird muting). The dung
of a bird. Violence. A contusion on the neck.

A jLoAlti haysar, A lion breaking his prey.

A Mfiu£> haysar, A lion.

A (.^aJ* haysam, A lion breaking in pieces his
prey. A strong man. A kind of smooth stone.

A S>>,<a>» /joy^awij/ai. Name of a branch of the
sect tlf»\S haraniiyat.

AjyAiii haysur, A lion breaking his prey.

A (,>aJkfc hayz, (v. n. of ;jial* for (_>aJ*) Break-
ing (a bone) again before (it) is quite consolidated.
Making raw (a wound). Causing (one) to relapse
into a distemper. (A propensity to sleep) render-
ing (one) lethargic. Muting (a bird). Disease
upon disease. The dung of birds.

A -^LaAfc hayzas, A crowd, multitude.

A Lojkt) hayzat, (v. n. of ;_^\* for tjiaJifc)- Be-
ing unwholesome and indigestible (food). A dis-
ease after a disease. A relapse into distress of mind
or body. Cholera morbus; flux and vomit together,
p jjiij s^aJJt> hayza zadan, To vomit and purge. -

( 1408 )

A JjoAfcAayzaZ, A numerous army : armed body.

A ftLoAfe hayzalat, A stout middle-aged woman.
A camel abounding in milk. An aged and fat she-
camel. Clamour of the people. An armed body.

A ■j\«<ajkfc hizamhn, Horse-radish.

A laAfc hayt, (v, n. of l»l* for laJ*) Calling out,
crying, vociferating, being tumultuous. Noise, up-
roar, tumult, commotion.

A JJaAfc haytal, A fox. A small body of men
making an excursion against au enemy. Name of
a district beyond the Oxus.

A «ilaj* haytalat, A cauldron of brass.

A fife hay9, (v. n. of clfc for «^) Being melted
(lead). Vomiting by force. Being spread out. Be-
ing covetous. Being mean, feeble, or cowardly.
Being impatient. Hungering. Longing for water.

A (o^J'^fc hayafan, (v. n. of pUs for t^) Be-
ing timid, cowardly. Hungering.

A 'i*iii hay^t. The flowing of any thing on the
surface of the ground. Any thing obscene. Co-
vetousness, avarice. Meanness, baseness. Weak-
ness. Any horrible voice or terrifying sound.

A S.«Afe hayfarat, (v. n. ofjjOkfc Q) Being rest-
less, unable to remain quiet in one place. An im-
pudent, inconstant, headstrong woman. Levity, in-
constancy. The monster called J^ ghul.

A i^jy^ hayiarun,A.u old woman. Misfortune.

A &&uuJ» haytu^at, (v. n. of e\* for J^^fc) Vo-
miting, puking. A vomit.

A 1— BJkfc hayf, (v. n. of i Jl* for i— ij*) Run-
ning away (a servant). Excessive thirst. A hot,
dry, south-west wind blowing from Yaman. Hayf
OT hayaf, (v. n. of (_BjLfc) Being slender round the
waist, being clung or contracted in the belly. Jltf,
(pi. of i_B-*>\ ahyaf and -^^iifc) Slender-waisted.

A AsLiSb hayf as, (fem. of i_ajk*\ ahyaf) Slender-
waisted (woman). Gaunt-bellied (mare).

Aj^lttJjb/ifl?(/"ara,Thirsty.2foyof5«, Very thirsty.

A LdlfljJi hayfak. Foolish (woman).

A Jjjifc haykflhin and long. A (male) ostrich.

A ijjtftjjs hayha^t. The clashing of swords in
battle. The noise of hard and dry substances struck
one against another.

A^ysLJ^haykal,A (male) ostrich. Lybian lizard.

A &iiub hayhalai, A certain mode of walking.

A ^JUfc hayham, A tall (male) ostrich. The vast
ocean. Roar of the sea. Noise of swallowinsr.

A (jUaj* hayhumaniy. Long, tall.

p Jijife hayhal, A figure, image, face, form, sta-
ture or shape of the body. A temple of idolaters.
An amulet or talisman inscribed with magic figures,
hung round the body, as a defence against fascina-
tion or misfortune. (J^-o_ (J^ hayhal hastan. To
die. (Jsofc t_yy ullJ^'^ dilawarani karvi-hayhal,
Warriors of formidable appearance.

A (JiJk* hayhal, A long or tall horse. A palace,
stately edifice. A spring-habitation. An idol-tem-

ple. A christian church. A monastery. Any thing
large-sized. A giant. Atall plant, (^^yo. \J^^ hay-
halirizwan. The form of the heavens, p ^^ ij^
.Up haykali hhahi-g hub ar, The human body.

A ft^^i* haykalat, (v. n. of ^aS> Q) Being large
and tall. A tall, big woman.

p wSoft hayhala. Name of an herb.

Atilj^ hayhuh,^\\\y, foolish with shrewdness.

T^^ haygar also haygir, A brown horse with
black tail and mane.

A JaS> hayl, (v. n. of Jl* for Jjkfc) Letting fall,
or pouring out (flour or sand) without measure.
Sands poured out. Sand,earth,or flour roUingdown.
Great affluence, abundance, plenty. Wind. ,

p JjA hel. The lesser cardamoms.

p ^Jjifc hayla, A sparrow-hawk, merlin.

p j--^)>i*> haylaj. The material body.

A j^i)jJ» hayalan. Sand or any thing similar
poured out. Name of an Arabian tribe.

A "eitb haylat. Name of a goat that used to give
milk to those who maltreated her, and to butt those
kind to her. Htlat, Terrors. A fearful business.

p JjJt> haylij. The master of a family.

A «Ufc haylap. Weak.

P LiiijJb haylak. Small pebbles or gravel thrown
amongst stones when building. The superficies of
a wall ; the interstices filled up with cement, be-
tween the rows of stones in a building.

a^*11jJ6 haylalat, (v. n. of JJjtfc Q) Saying i3\ ^
M ^1 la Uaha illa'llah, No god but God.

A (jjMjj6 haylahun, A toothless sithe or sickle.

A y^J^ haylamdn or hayluman. Much wealth,
great abundance, many cattle. Sand. Wind.

p f_g^iSt> hay or hlluy, A game played with nuts.

p sLa hayla, Master of a family, householder.
Sila, A hurricane. Stratagem.

p (jjjJofc httidan. To dismiss, to leave.

A ^ haym, (v. n. of ^l* for ^) Falling in
love with a woman. aiJ\ ^ haytnu'llah. By God !
Him, Thirsty (men or camels) Huyum, (pi. of
|,Ufc hayarn) Sands which cannot be grasped in
the hand by reason of their fineness.

p *J* hayam, (I) am, (I) exist, (I) live.

A Asi> haymas,(^A she-camel) distempered from
drinking bad water. The disease itself. A desert
without water.

A m^* hayman, (pi. ^^ Ai_yam) Thirsty (ca-
mel). Mad, insane. Enamoured. Hayaman,{y.
n. of ^\a for >,Jkfc) Falling in love with a woman.

A SjiSt haymarat, A decrepit old woman.

p jjlJL.** hemistdn, A wood. A wood-pile.

A x-cA /ia«/»ia?. Sudden (death). Quickly ex-
ecuted (slaughter). Name of a tree.

A iu<* haymanaf, (v. n. of (^^ Q) Saying
Amen. Covering (her) young with (her) vvings
(a bird). Guarding, protecting, watching over.

p X* hema, Fire-wood, fuel. Humble. As*

^

I

ej^jy^ heman tar farohhtan, To sell wet fire-
wood : to deceive, impose upon. Hcma or hayma,
Soup made of minced meat.

^ji) *** kema-rez, A bit or chip of wood.

p iS^J »<* hema-zaft, A thick plank or block
(whereon butchers cut up their meat). The stocks.

p (j>->o «-cA hema-shikan, A breaker of wood.

p (jt> &«* hema-hash, A carrier of wood.

A ^^«i> hayma , (fern, of jjljjs hayman) Thirsty.

A (jj* liayn, (and i^xfi hayyiti) (pi. >\3j*\ ah-
7vinds and ^\ax»\ ahyinai) Quiet, easy, gentle. Mo-
dest. Vile, despicable. Any thing light and easy.

p ^jj* hm, Have a care! Make haste ! Lo ! be-
[^hold ! Thus, in this manner. One, only, A tor-
rent, a flux of water. Speaking.

p UAfc hina, A sword of the finest steel.

A (.Ujkfe haynam, An unintelligible discourse.

P(jrvfcUjkfc/iIna/(tn, Haste, expedition. Be quick.

AkjJkfe hay or hinat, Convenience, ease, facility.
cdl'^Afc jl^fr faZa' hinatika, (Go) at your leisure.

P s'xiS) hind, (for iXi* hind') India.

A xJJJk haynagh, A woman wholly shameless,
exposing her nakedness to everybody : also one who
laughs immoderately.

A |,jjkto haynam, A low tone of voice. Cotton.

A ii^ haynamat, A low tone of voice. Read-
ing the Kur'an in a low tone. A certain pot-herb.

A ^ji^fc haynum, An unintelligible discourse.

A j^yukfc /iflJ/nSna, (pi. of ^jifc)Easy, quiet(men).

A ^jjb hayuta, (fut. ji-.^-?. yahyasu) He wore a
respectable appearance.

A (—'jJ* hayub, Formidable, dreaded. Timid.

A cjjJb huyuf, (v. n. of cbfc for x^) Being ti-
mid, cowardly. Being hungry.

A I— JyAfc hayuf. Very thirsty.

A J_jifc hayul, A particle of dust seen floating
in the rays of the sun.

o ^jP^i* hayula, (or ^^Ssi hayyula') Matter.
The first principle of every thing material. The
first sketch of a picture or sculpture. Cotton.

A ri^.ji'* hayyulaniy, Material.

A j»^jkfc hayum. Astonished, wandering about as
a roadman from love or any other cause.

p (^j^te hayun, A camel of burden, the one that
carries the hawdah. Any large animal. A horse.

p t)>^^Afc hiwand, Purity, chastity, continence.

A wkfc hayh, One who retires or is driven away
on account of the dirtiness of his garments, aojfc
ejSi hih hth, Away ! away ! begone ! Well done !
bravo 1 encore ! Hiyah, She.

A O^Afe hayhat, An extensive desert. OLjk&>
OlfJs-fc hayhat hayhat, (or l\-ifi jV^ hayhah
hayhah) Begone ! away !

A ^2)^•^ hayhan, (»1^JJ» hayhah, C^l^.l* ha-
yihat, ^^^J.Vfc hayihan, OlfS\^ takayihat) varied
in fifty-seven ways, the same as C-^l^Jjfc hayhat.

P ^ ^_^ hay hay, A large goblet filled with

( 1409 )

wine which is drunk off at the end of a repast.

p ^efc hayi or hiyt, Essence, existence.

A^jk hiti. Used in calling one to eat or drink.

A» — kJ* huat, (v. n. of >\jb for ufc) Desiring.
State,quality,form,externalappearance.iJl*Aj* Jp
^Imi hltat, Astronomy.

A ^ji^ hayu, (or ^J!*) Respectable-looking.

(^yo or ye, (called j_Ja>- (^b yasi hutti or ^b
^ju^ OuS* yaii musannati tahtant, Ya doubly
dotted below)Thetwenty-eighth and last letter of the
Arabic alphabet, and the thirty-second and last of
the Persian. In arithmetic it expresses ten ; and
in the almanacks it is the character for Jupiter and
the sign Aquarius. Like^ aZi/'andj wnw, this let-
ter is also one of the tOJp «— Jj^ hurufi iiUat, or
letters of weakness (J-* mudd, Extension, or (jj5
Kn, Softness), being, like the English y, sometimes
a consonant and sometimes a vowel. In the former
case it has the sound of y in youth. As a vowel,
it serves, when preceded by the mark -«> /ia«r, to
form the long vowel 5 or ea (as sounded in po-
lice", and in meat," and in tear " of the eye ;
or e or ea, as sounded in where", and " wear,"
and tear") ; and with s^fatha, the diphthong
ay (as sounded in " aye," "aisle," " eye," "buy").
The first iscalled i_Jjj»« ^\>,yati mafruf. Known
ya : the second J^^^ (^V. J'oj* majhul, Unknown
ya : and the third _^JLio Jjj U (j>U»» (^b yasi
sakin ma hdbl inaftuh, Quiescent ya preceded by
the vowel a. It is considered homogeneous with
J— J kasr ; and a quiescent ^j ya never follows the
vowel ikvo zamma.

It is changed in Arabic, (1) into ■* hamza, as
«jb ba^i^for *^b bayit, A seller; (2) into) alif,
as cb ba^ for tjo baya^, He sold ; (3) into j
waw, as fJ,yo tuba'' for l^-xh tiba', Agreeable ; (4)
into Cj ta, aSj«-jL>, j— j\ ittasara,yattasiru, for
j-olJ , wuJki \ itasara, yaytasiru, He played, or he
may play, with dice; (5) into j^ jim, as ^gsifu-
haymaj for ^^eMfuhayml, One of the tribe of ^»jJii
fuhaym. It is the substitute of i_J be in ^^ sa^-
li for t-*5L«j satalib. Foxes : of j warn in yVj<-«
mizan for lo^^ miwzan. Scales; and of (_)J «e in
^l>- hhamt for (ju/cl»- khamis, Fifth. It is em-
ployed to form the feminines in verbs : as, ij^jOj
tahumina, Thou shalt arise ; ^^^ humi. Arise thou ;
and in nouns, as (Jj^*- hubla', Pregnant ; j_j-i»i3&
?a <s/( a'. Thirsty ; (Vpii zi/tra', Mention. It also
forms the diminutive; as, ^Jj^»-) rujayl, A little
man ; and is used in forming the dual and plurals
both regular and irregular.

In Persian it is sometimes substituted for \ alif,
as ^^^Jti«j>_yarmaghan for (^W,\ armaghan, A pre-
16 I

sent ; and for t he, as j^Uo.U* thayagan for ^JJJtl\L
shahagan, Like a king. When the substantive verb
J am or its inflexions are combined with the words
«5 hi,ii».chi, or «i na, the t tie is often rejected, and
the \ aZj/" changed into tc ye, making CU^j^ hist,
CL*^X'>- chut ; C^M.*.) nwt, j^ hiyam ; j^ nay am
for C-uw) w /a a«/. Who is it ? C-i*i»\ »>• cAi a*<,
What is it ? Ow>l ai na a»<. It is not ; J «S» Ai
am. Who am I ? J »3 «o am, I am not.

It follows the first of two nouns (to denote that
the second is in the genitive case) if ending in \ alif
or J warn ; as, U»^m mlvaha, Fruits ; /^jyi* j^^ **•
mtvahayi shtrln. Sweet fruits.

The uses of the yasi mafruf are : 1 . (,S>— i nis-
bati) To express relation or connexion ; as, ^Jsj*
hindi. Belonging to India, Hindee; ^^Jifarsi,
Belonging to Persia, Persian, Persic. " In Arabic
the ^J ya which forms the relative adjective re-
quires the character tashdid -^ or sign of redupli-
cation, as ,]]^\ar«i!/,Earthy, from ^JOJ\ ar2,Earth;
L5ya* misriy, Egyptian, from j^oi* misr, Egypt.
But Arabic adjectives, when used by Persian au-
thors, are considered as Persian, and do not take
tashdid. Thus, J3V?, i_Ala5 lutfun rabbanlyun or
i3V jJ^ i_iiaU) al lutfu V rabbaniyu, Divine grace,
becomes in Persian, ,3^?. u.oV»i lutfi rabham.

2. ((_^Uai»- hhitabi) The affixed pronoun of the
second person singular ;as,jjaS^!</'!fi,Thouspakest;
(_jjlft ialimt. Thou art wise : and in this case will
be changed into hamza after the gentle aspirate, or
the letter (_f ; as, Ji>*l amarfa*!, Thou hast come;
fti kisi. Who art thou ? &»- chin. What art thou ?
A.) nasi. Thou art not ; ^^^i I adamisi. Thou art
a man.

3. (.iX>a/o ij\>,yasi masdar) Forming the verbal
or abstract noun : t^^jj zar-baklishx. The act of
bestowing gold ; ^%si nehi. Goodness; (_jiiJ badl.
Badness; (3l3b ddnasi. Wisdom.

4.(OJ"ljJ liyahat) Expressing fitness; as, ^Ji-ti
kushtanl. Deserving of being killed ; ^^i»-yo sokh-
tant. Fit to be burned.

5. {ij,^\ b ,j6a<e mutakallim or alkab'i) Ex-
pressing in Arabic the pronoun of tlie first person
singular; as, j^. rabbl,M.y lord; ^jio zardbatit,
He struck me : and after Sj^joSU \ alif mahsura ;
as, (_;baP fosa'ya. My stafip. It is also used as a
mark of intensive superlative ; as, {Jjf'\ ahmari,
Most exceedingly red.

6. ((Js-^S/afV) Aflixed to nouns, shewing an
actor or agent ; as, tS-^ jongh A- warrior ; ^jS^
hikmati, A man of science.

7. ( Jj*i« mafwl) Also affixed to nouns, ex-
pressing the object of some act ; as, ^J,ilu> sanadi.
Established by authority; ^sixJ la^ati, Cursed;
(_|aJ^J dast-hhatCi, Signed?

8. («j\J;«« mushabih) Implying similitude, or as-
sumption of character ; as in these lines of NazamT:

iagh hafarri tu humasi kunad ;

sar ki rasad peshi tu pan kunad.
The crow, from thy magnificence, imitates the
huma. The head that approaches thee acts the part
of a foot."

9. It is sometimes used to eke out measure (c^J-i*^
ishbaf) ; as when ^\^kamaR is put for ^y^ hamali.

0{yasimajhui,The usesare — 1 .(Oii«-j ^.J^*^
tankir or wahdai) Expressing unity or the indefi-
nite article a : as, iS^j* tnarde, A man, one man,
j\x} tj\^ i—jooj^ {J,^ kitabe az kutub-khana bi-
yar, Bring a book (no matter what book) from
the library. This is sometimes applied to express
excess; as in this expression of Safiz, (jil /i^
Qm*^ fishk of ate ast, Love is one (i. e. a very great)
mischief. Sometimes, on the other hand, it signi-
fies diminution or contempt ; as,

Hast khake ki ba abe na kharad tufdnrd.
There is a little earth which esteems the uni-
versal deluge less than the smallest drop of water."

On the other hand, it is sometimes used to de-
note veneration ; as, ClkM>\ ij^y^ ^^.j zayd marde
ast, Zayd is a man, i.e. eminent for all the quali-
ties that may become a man.

After the gentle aspirate ((-Jaa^(^lif kdfi mu-
kkaffaf) the indefinite (^ is changed to hamza :
as, SijoJ bandaie, A slave ; loly.ii dirvdnate, A mad-
man. Also after the proper names of men celebrated
for a certain attribute, it converts these into epi-
thets significant of such attribute: as, ^j,^jfirMro-
ne, A Pharaoh, or proud man ; ^y\J>- hdiime, A
Hatim, or liberal man.

2. (Oo<o si/at) Affixed to nouns, supplies the
place of the demonstrative pronoun that; and has
necessarily in the same sentence the relative siki,
either closely attached or at some distance. This
Kaim says —

jjj »l£5 jj (jjifii S3 b B^ii

dame ki bd kaddi dil-juyi tu nigdh kunam ;

zi pd dar uflam u bl ikhtiydr dh kunam.
That instant, when I look upon thy heart-
alluring form, I lose my stability, and sigh with-
out self-controul.

3. (^g;2jiu»i istimrdri) Afiixed to the preterite
of verbs, to convey the idea of perpetuity, or con-
tinued action: as, ^JSJi\ ^^ "^ Jjjjj*' "HJ '"^^^
har roz nazdi man araade, Zayd contimted to visit
me daily. With the optative and conditional con-
junction (jio hash, and j^\ agar, it comes in place
of ijBjne of the imperfect ; as in these lines ofShaykh
Awhadu 'd din —

gar munis u ham-dame dame yaftame;

( 1410 )

zuchdra u marhame hame yaftame ;

b \3jM> i_^y^ Ji> u^lj^

az dtiski dil sokhtame sar id pd ;

dar dida agar name name yaftame.
If I had for a short time possessed an affec-
tionate friend, I should have found in him a remedy
and a plaster. I should have been consumed from
head to foot in the fire of my heart, if I had not
found moisture in my eyes." In the second and
fourth instances above, the final «/a appears redun-
dant, as the ^ me and j^^fc hame are also preserved.
Mawlawl Riim says —

nukra m zar gar na budande nihdn;

parwarish hay yaftande zirakdn.
If silver and gold rcere not concealed, how
should the wise obtain the means of subsistence?"
,_yi;ibj.i 0(>l^ 0<iU«> »i(jit6
kdsh ki sa^ddati shahddai dar yaftame ;
Would that I had obtained the happiness of
martyrdom."

4. (iWlj Mjic?) Redundant after a quiescent) alif:
as, (_y\.i..V). bukshdse for Liio bukshd, Open thou !

p b yd, Or. O ! If, unless. Either, liji- b ya
khwud, O certainly ! undoubtedly ! d«i^ b CL>Ji b
yd bakht yd tahht. Either a throne or a winding-
sheet ! victory or a glorious death ! (like the saying
of Nelson, A coronet or Westminster Abbey).

A b yd. Milk remaining in the breast of a wo-
man, (pi. Obbyaya<) The letter i,^^^. O! b
&\ yd alldh, O God ! Ool \>,yd layta. Would to
heaven ! I wish to God ! j^joS b yd laytanl, O
would that I ! ^jbj b yd maylati, O ! woe is me.

p >b yds, A nick at the end of a bow in which
the string goes.

A (^*\b yasdtt, (pi. of y.y. yutyui) Kestrels,
inferior kinds of hawks that cannot be trained.

p I— -"b ydb. Face, countenance. Non-existent.
Lost, perished. Vain, futile, frivolous, fruitless,
abortive, unprofitable. The contracted participle
oi i^Xi^ydftan, To find, used in a compound form :
as, (—^b ^O kdm-ydb. Who finds what he desires,
i. e. fortunate,happy,powerful. ujVi.b bdr-ydb, Ad-
mitted at court. A courtier. ^^Su> (— ->b 8, rah-ydb
shudan. To find the way.

P bb ydbd, Finding.

P y W. ydbdn, A desert ; a place far from cities.

P ijbb ydbdnl, Wild, desert.

Pj^b ydbir, A fee, a fief, charity-lands.

■* LT^V. ydbis, (pi. fjuX>^ yabs) Dry, naturally
dry. -^yi^J^\JiJJdb^s-mi£dj, Ofa dry temperament.

p »i3Jjb ydbinda, A finder, discoverer.

P J^^. yO'bii, A pony, nag, cob. A pack-horse.
A draught-horse.

p ^^if «jb yaba kardan, To ask, to beg.
p jjjjob ydbidan. To find. To get.
V ii3\lydtish, A guard stationed at a palace-gate,
p «jU>- (jiib ydtish-khdna, A guard-house,
p _b ydj, The game of tip-cat.

A »-^^- y"-fij> ^"^ ^'^^ ''""^ "P ^^^ down.

A «5-*?-V. yo-'fij) One who kindles a fire. A
mover of sedition. Gog. The people of Eastern
Scythia, beyond Imaus. ^.^U j j-fi-^. yo'juj
7va majjuj, Gog and Magog.

Aj^b ydjur, A brick.

p^Ju^b yaMfan, Todraw(asword). To strike.
To throw. To disclose. To ask, inquire.

p sjifbydkhta. Drawn (sword). Taught, edu-
cated. A chamber. Wine. A small wine-jar.
Like, resembling.

p LS»-b ydkhti, He drew out. He designed.
He threw. He disclosed. He was drawing out,
&c. Thou drewest out, &c.

Tih,ydd, Remembrance, recollection, memory.
Watching, watchfulness. A picture, painting, fi-
gure, image. 'Sy» (— ->u»- lib yddi jandbi mawld,
Remembrance or invocation of God. i^ii^ii Jb ydd
dddan,'Ioremmd. ^^(iJi (ii\i_yddkardan,(i^fJM^dii\>^
ydd ddshtan, or (Jii^ ilh^ydd giriftan) To remem-
ber, recollect, make mention, keep in memory, be
mindful. To learn, get by heart. ^,i>^iib (.yJJiJ
ba badiydd kardan, To speak ill of, or recollect
any thing bad of another, j^ii*! i^bj ba ydd dma-
dan, To come in mind, y'^' "^W. ^'J yod dtvar-
dan, To recollect, call to mind, y lijJ libo ba ydd
budan. To dwell on the mjipd, to remain fixed in
the memory.

Pjbb ydddr. Remember, bear in mind.

p ^^\i^[>_ydddshti. Empty-handed, poor. Ava-
ricious, stingy.

p .\ii iSb ydd-ddr. Remember, keep in remem-
brance. Mindful, remembering. One who remem-
bers or recollects.

.U di\lydd-ddsht, (or C*^bb ya ddsht)

A memorandura,a memorial, a note. Recollection.

p Sii lib ydd-dih, A reminder : remindful.

p (_^i> lib ydd-dihl. Reminiscence.

p jib yddar. The twelfth of the month Tir.

p dtM^dbydd-zisht, (for yddi zisht) Calumny,
recollecting or relating any thing bad of another.

P Ou*>i.>b yddast, It is remembered. A kind
of game in which certain words are used, which if
one person doesnotpronounceupon receiving some-
thing from another, he loses.

PjO lib ydd-kdr, ( ,\i lib yddgdr, and li^ lib
ydd-kard) Any thing given as a memorial, a va-
luable present to a mistress or friend. A souvenir,
keepsake. A monument, any thing memorable,
worthy of remembrance, or which recalls a person
or thing to memory.

P ijij^i^^'i, yddgdri, Remembrance.

p iS^jS <ib yad-giranda, One who learns or re-
tains any thing by heart.

F i^>^C)\>,yadandan, AW the kings of the world.

P Si>b yada, A bribe to a judge ; whatever is
given for the performance of any unlawful act. The
retentive faculty.

PjV. yar, A friend, lover, companion, comrade.
An assistant, defender. A mistress. Strength, power.
A pestle. t^VjV. yarijan, An intimate friend,
j^jb yo.ri ghar, A companion in a cave, i.e. an
intimate friend, confidant. A name of Abii bakr.
jWlJj jb yari roafa-dar, A sincere friend, constant
lover. jjiXkrtjb yar shudan, To contract friend-
ship, to be friendly.

* jb. yo''?*, ( jb jl»- harrun yarrun, or (o^jS"
i^^jinarranun yarranun) Hot, scorching, scalding.

p \jb yara, (the final \ a??/ being in lieu of b
ya or ij\ ay, prefixed, as,jb b ya yar or Jo, ^\
ay yar) O friend ! Boldness, courage. Strength,
force, power of resistance. A wound. Occasion.

P *^V"!l yaraba, Rape-root ; bread made of it.

P iJJAkOljb yar ispand, (also i>JkflM>\ .b yar is-
fand) Isfandyar, son of Gnshtasb.

P ul)^- y^''°n, A friend. A polite, well-spoken
man ; a jovial, agreeable companion. Purposing,
resolving, (pi, ofjb yar) Friends. Followers,
clients. ^^'^M o]j^- V^ran shudan, To contract
friendship, to be friendly. ^JJ^, C*i^ suhhati
yaran, A jovial company, a meeting of friends.

P *i^b yarana, Friendly.

P i/l;^. y^^^y, O friend 1

A LlJjb 2/5 rahh, O Lord ! O God !

A Sjb yarrat, Fire.

J'^V. yaraj. The heart. A bracelet.

P lijb 2/a/-a(/,(the third person sing.fut.of ^jvj»,b
yarastan) He will inculcate good morals. He will
be able. What is in one's hand or power, what-
ever is possible or can be performed.

T |.i>;b yardum, (Tartaric) Assistance.

P i^jj^.yar-ras, A helper. Aid, help.

P (Ji-rtjb yarastan, To inculcate good morals,
teach politeness, educate well. To be modest or
bashful. To be able. To stretch out the hand. To
tyrannize over.

P liMijh yarasa, A bat or rere-mouse.

P(_Hj^i yo^rish, Friendship, love.

P ^J^. JJO'Tohu, Strife, contention, litigation ;
whatever disturbance happens amongst men. A
court of justice.

^ (.Jv"^^- yarghuclii. Strife. An arbitrator.

^ [J^i/J^-y°'^-fa^osln, Approval, assent.

•* i3j^.y^fck, (from p »,b) A broad bracelet.

P '^J^.y^rah, A little friend, a sort of friend.
The membrane that encloses a foetus. A child's
caul. An idle, boasting fellow. A mode of singing
usual among debauchees in ^^lli-tW ladalilishav.

P ^yJ^„yo.rahi, Power, strength, ability.

( 1411 )

p ^b yaram, A half.

p iJ^b yarmand, Friendly. An assistant. Pos-
sessed of friends.

P t/iij-^byarmantfi, Aid, assistance. (^iii«jb
yiip yarmandi kardan. To render assistance.

p &*bjb yar-nama, A good act, good name.

pJJjb ym-and, Detestation, abhorrence. Im pre-
cation, curse. Contumely,ridicule. They are able.

A S^Jjjb yarukiyat, A village near Aleppo.

A «-jjb yai-uj, A sword. An arrow, Javelin,
spear, or dart.

P Lfjj^ yaruy or yarway, A wound.

p Sjb yara, A broad ornamental bracelet. A
collar for the neck. A glove, gauntlet. The wrist.
A wound. Power, strength. Measure, quantity.
A certain aperient medicine. A bold, also a shrewd
man. Friendship. Necessity. Tax, toll, revenue.

p jO ijb yara-gir, A tax-gatherer, collector of
revenue. A receiver of bribes.

p {jj>. yare, A friend. A certain friend. Yari,
Friendship, intimacy. Assistance, aid. Favour.
Power. The wives of two brothers. Two women
engaged to the same man : a rival wife, yi^ i^Jl
yari kardan, (j^iib t^jb yari dadan, or j^iiJ,b
yaridan) To assist, help, favour, benefit, serve, do
good ofiices, befriend. To abet. To be able.

Pji(^jb, ydrigar, A helper, ally, assistant.

P (-SVr Lf}^. yarigari, Help, assistance.

VjOjjaz, A countryman, peasant, rustic. Yawn-
ing, stretching. Stretching out the hand to take
any thing. A tree extending its branches. Grow-
ing. Measuring, mensuration. A cubit, the dis-
tance from the elbow to the tip of the finger. A
measurer. A step. Intention, design. One who
intends or purposes. The spring.

P (-j]jb yasah, (or w]jb) A kind of pickle.

P ^JJO,yuzan, One who intends or endeavours
to acquire any thing. A measurer.

p (o"^^. yazidan, To extend the hand to take
any thing. To long for. To be exalted. To gape,
yawn. To intend, endeavour, design.

p iSi^jb yazdah. Eleven.

P jfi>SjO_yazdahum, The eleventh.

P (^Jo^yazish, Gaping, yawning. Desire, will,
wish. Growth, extension. Stature. Form, shape,
figure. Length.

A cjb yaz2f,One who prohibits,averts,keeps off.

p lijjb yaeand, Figure, form, appearance.

p iiWjb j/azawfia, A purposer, resolver, wisher.

P *J^. yaza. Yawning, stretching. Trembling.

p e?)V. yo->^h -^ husbandman, peasant, rustic.

P(^JiJjb2/aztrfa^2,Oscitation,yawning,ayawn.

PjjjiWjb yazicZa»,Toyawn, gape, oscitate,stretch
out the arms. To embrace. To grow up. To wish,
desire, long for, design, purpose.

p Sjb yaja, Foolish words, any thing trifling,
futile, vain. A vagabond. A foolish fellow that

Jh

knows not what he does.

* l_y'V.J'«-«»i (v- »■ of (_y»bi) Despairing. Know-
ing. Being apparent, manifest. Despair, despera-
tion, hopelessness, despondency. Adesperate thing.
Yatas, A consumption.

P O^^. y"*! The jasmine. Fear, terror.

A {_)t\^,yds, (or (j»i.ya«) (supposed to be aeon-
traction of j^LJlb yd insdnu, O man ! or J>lw> b
yd tayyidu) O Lord !

p Ln»b ydsd, (or «u*»b yasa) (Tartar words), A
royal mandate, edict, proclamation. A law ; code
of laws, those especially made by order of Changlz
Khan. Capital punishment. L*»b »— ^^ chubi (or
chobi) ydsd. The bastinado.

p jLibyasa/i,TheMoghul code. Explanation,
investigation, arranging. Drawing up an army.
Explanation of a doubt, rectification of an error.
Prohibition. Chastisement. jU«b^jj.lvi» sham-
shxri ydsdk, (and jb«b i— 'j»- chobi ydsdk) The
sword or staff of correction ; those with which cri-
minals are punished by sentence of the judge.

p ^JM>v>,ydsdn, Fit, proper. Name of a prophet.

A &«»b yatsat, (v. n. of (j-b) Despairing.
Despair, desperation.

p tJUub ydstan, Power, strength.

P fg^^.yasij, (or ^bya««cA) A pointed arrow.
An arrow with the king's name on it.

Ajut\j_ydsir, Soft, easy, smooth. Kind, humane.
Any thing that may be easily accomplished. Un-
fortunate. The left side. One who graimes with cards,
dice, or the arrows called ^^\ azldm. (pl.jL«J.^
aysdr) One who presides and distributes the joints
of a slaughtered camel, according to the lots. A
camel-butcher.

A p ^\>_ydsim,ydsam, ^J^u^\>_ydsa1nan,^^ytu^,
!/asamSn,orj^^iv*»byasaTOm)Jasmineor jessamine.

P^ f^*^'^..ydsaman-bo (or bu) Scented like jas-
mine. ^^ liT^^b. ydsaman-botl (or buii) Jas-
mine-fragrance.

p «-«b ydsa, Law, regulation. Way, manner,
custom. Will, wish, desire.

A iJJ*>»b, yds'in, Pharaoh.

p (jib ydsh, A kind of jasper.

P {^\>iMi\j,ydshddsh, Cotemporary, of same age.

p Jjji»b ydshuk. Name of a tree.

P «*«>b ydsha, A foolish, useless fellow.

A J^b ydsul, Root, foundation.

Al>\S'byasai,Usedin cryingto horses or wolves.
An alarm given by a sentinel on the approach of
an enemy.

p «^b ydghma. Prey, plunder.

Aj^b ydghuz, Name of a place.

p (_^^. yaghl, The ground, earth. An enemy.

P (Jiff^^. ySghigarl, Enmity, hostility.

P ( Jb ydf. Vain, foolish, futile.

p \Jb. ydfd, Jaffa (Joppa).

P cl.*>b ydft, He found. Discoverable, to be

found. j^<x<i» «JlJbyn/)! sAttrfaw, To be found. U
CJb no ya/i!, Not to be found.

T «JlA)b t/a/7<, Japhet, son of Noah.

p jj^ib yaftan, To find, discover. To obtain,
acquire, get, meet with, experience. ;J^ib JLail
ittisal yaftan,To be joined, united. (JlJbjbui*\ «m-
tiyaz yaflan, To obtain distinction, get promotion.
iJ^b C.t9'\j!>. jarahat yaftan, To be wounded.
yj\ib Cawii) dast yaftan, To prevail, jj^ib ,il dar
yaftan, To understand, comprehend.

Pftijbyafila, Found, discovered. A finder. Ar-
rival. Attainment. A receipt. A diploma or pri-
vilege of immunity from taxes. Name of an herb,
jUJ *ijb <S^j raghhat-yaflati hilar. Esteemed
by the great. alJ^J^b bdr-yafta, (pl.^^V^b .b har-
yaftaffan) A courtier; admitted at court. &Jkib*L«»
Htam-yafta, Oppressed.

p i>J>_ »IJb yaftayazd. Name of a city in Persia
celebrated for its college, the manufacture of aprons
and rose-water.

A tlAib yafis, Japhet.

vj>\i,yafar or yafir, A dancer, mountebank.

A jib ^5^^, (pi. l*ai, yafa^t and ^J^. yuf-
^a») Tall. A young man about twenty years of age.

A ObJbyq^^at, Arduous (affairs) : high(hills).

A ^yb yafukh, (pi. ■*^\^_,ya'rcafikK) The mid-
dle or fore papt of the head; the membraneous part
found in new-born infants at the coronal and sagit-
tal commissures, which, in time, hardens into bone.
The middle, also the greater part of the night.

A(_Jyb^o/u/",Timid, fearful, cowardly. Weak,
tired. A stammerer. Brisk, active, quick. Bitter
food. The young of the Asiatic woodcock.

P >^\yofa, Vain, futile, frivolous, absurd. A
foolish speech. Ribaldry, obscenity. One who
speaks ridiculously or ludicrously. A joke, jest,
drollery, witticism, humour. Scattered, dissipated,
lostjmissing. Absent, invisible. Thus,in thismanner.

p t/jb »i\i_yafa-dari, Idle talk.

p ij\j^ii\>_yafa-daray. An idle talker.

A p CLJj^.yahut, (pi. tSj^^^^yawdktt) A ruby.
A sapphire. A precious stone. ji*"\ C^^byalmti
ahmar, A red gem, ruby, ^li- C^^^ydhuti hhdm,
Lip of a mistress, ^l^ CJyb. ydkuti rummdnl,
(or tj'jjjb CJyh ydkuti ndrwdn) A precious kind
of ruby. j^\j^ Oybya^iferaji'aw, Tears of blood.
Red wine. iijJLLJ^,ydkiitizard,The8an. Oyb
»j»«JjjJ ydkuti sar basta, Mouth of a mistress.
Lips closed in silence, i^ C^^\>_ ydkuti kahud,
A blue gem, sapphire. i^V^ ^^yb ydkuti mu-
zdb, Red wine. Tears of blood. Blood".

A wyb ydkutat, A single ruby.

^ iJ^-^^"f'h (Tartaric) Burning; cautery.

T (_y^byaAicAi, A burner.

P cilb yaA, Name of a king.

p JoS b ydkand, Ruby-coloured. A ruby.

P Jk yal, A horse's mane. A bird's comb or

( 1412 )

crest. Lust, rut. Stature, shape, posture. The neck.
The root of the neck. The arm from the shoulder
to the elbow. The hand, both hands. Corpulent,
big, strong. Power, strength. A hero, an athletic
man. Drunk. Hurtful. Servants, household, fa-
mily. Face, cheek. The vault of heaven. One who
plans any thing. Jb ^Joydl bdl, (or Jb j Jb ydl
u bdl) Crest and wing. ^^^^ J^ ba ydl dma-
dan. To be in rut.

TP jJb ydligh, (or ^bydlighi) A cup made
of rhinoceros-horn. A wooden drinking-cup.

p OJjb ydlmand. The master of a family.

p ej\^\i,ydlrvdna, A swallow ; small water-fowl.

p li^b ydlud. The sea-shore.

p e.^\lydlugh, A cup of a rhinoceros' horn.

p ijX^^\iydlunik, A hero, Hercules, giant, re-
nowned warrior. Gestures or behaviour of lovers.

p ftJbyaZa, A cow's horn.

A C*jJ b yd layt, I wish, would that !

A JjJb yafiZ, Name of an idol.

p jthydm, A post-horse.

A ^b yam, Ham, the son of Noah.

A /o*b ydmin, Happy, fortunate, prosperous.

Ajj*b yasmur, A certain animal living in the
desert. A species of mountain-goat.

A j«*b ydmur, A male camel.

p ^Ai ydn, Incoherent, unintelligible language.
The reverie of a fanatic, or raving of one in a de-
lirium. A trance.

Axib»/anif,Ripe (fruit). Red, scarlet-coloured.

p «.ib ?/ana, A mortar. Lint-seed. Yd nih. If
not, otherwise.

A j3b ydni, (or yb ydnu) John.

p ^b ydntch, A grave.

A ^»*«jjb ydnisun. Anise.

p lijb ydvad, (for d^\i,ydbad) He may find.

Pjjb ydwar, An assistant, coadjutor. A friend,
companion. Assistance. A pestle. The tenth day
of every solar month.

p cfjjb ydwari. Assistance. Victory. Bold-
ness, audacity : power, strength. Society, company.
A wound, (^ii/ ijjjhydvarikardan. To favour.

Pj/jb^/awflf/I, Loss, ruin. Absurdity, vain talk.

p JOjb ydwand, A king. An obtainer, finder.

p »jb ydva. Lost, ruined. Vain, foolish, futile,
absurd, stupid. Men or things whose origin is not
known. Fictions, foolish expressions, ^^^if *}b
ydva kardan, To lose.

p jb Jjb ydva-tdz, An idle, worthless fellow.

P(^^ii Sjb ydva-dardy,h. vain, prating babbler.

A l^^\>ydwly, (fern. 'iSj\^_yaictyat) Belonging
to the letter ^^ yd ; verses rhyming in it.

A sb yah ydh or ydhi ydhi. Used by a shep-
herd in calling to his companion, or to his camels.

Pj*b?/5/ti/, Jehovah. Adieu. (jiijjybyaAa
kardan. To bid farewell.

A sbfcb yd haydh, (dual masc. ^^liUfc \>.yd ha-

ydhdni, fern, ^bkfcbkfc b yd haydhatdni, pi. masc.
j^^Ufc b yd haydhuna, fem. Ci.>lj»Ufc b yd hayd-
hdt) Welcome.

p (^b ydy, Sick, indisposed, unwell, unsound.

A bb ydyd. Courage !

A -*bb yasydf. The cry of the sparrow-hawk.
Yasydt, (and 'i\>\i_yaiyaiat) (v. n. of bb Q) Re-
ceiving kindly, soothing, treating with humanity.
Calling to one repeatedly with the particle b yd,
Ho ! Calling to people, assembling them together
by crying out b b yd yd. Making (camels) quiet
by crying (_y\ ^ji\ ay ay.

A tjiSh^ydtis, Despondent, despairing, hopeless.

A «-«jb ydtisat. Barren, despairing (woman).

p «J>b. ydya. Silly, stupid.

Awl_> ydy ah. Courage!

■* t3^-2/''-'"-'')(pl'Ofj^.^.y«-^w-')K.estrel-hawks.

Pi3b ydyt. Sick, unwell, miserable, unsound.

A ^b ydny. Containing the letter fj yd.

p (_^. yab, A pointed arrow. (Samarcand dia-
lect) Also, likewise. So much the worse.

P t-r-'bj. yabdb, A desert.

p^^bo yabdbgar, A destroyer, spoiler.

p Obo yabdt, Waste, desolate, uncultivated.

A p (_jtflx>ya6as. Pudendum, pubes. Shame,
ignominy, dishonour. A bad-tempered woman.

p jfj^. yabruj. The mandrake.

A »-_5jJ yabruh, The mandrake.

A (j>.jf.>. yabrin. Name of a sandy tract in Ara-
bia : also of a village near Aleppo.

A {j^, ydbt, (v. n. of (j-JJ) Being or becom-
ing dry. Withered, dry. (A sheep) without milk,
(pi. of ij-jb ydbis) Dry. Yubs, (v. n. of (j»f>)
Becoming dry. Dryness. Stiffness. Yabai, Dry
(woman) producing nothing. (A sheep) without
milk. Yabas or yabs, Naturally dry, that has never
becomewet. A wet place becoming dry. Yabiii,J)ry.

p iZ*>-}\ yabast, A herb like spinage.

A s^y> yubusat, Dryness, aridity, siccity.

p «jo yaba, Injury, mischief. Spoil, damage.

A (j«jL<J ya65«,Dry, withered(vegetable). Sweat.

p (JIaJ yat, is written for C^\ at, after nouns
ending in \ or_j : as, iZ^).iaS- tasdyat. Thy staff;
iS^.y^ gisuyat. Thy ringlets.

A^^bo_ yatdjara, (a strange kind of verb) He
turned away.

p ^j\l>_yatdk or yutdk, Guard, c&re, watch, jbb
(jiijS yatdk kardan, To guard, preserve.

Pjb (j^- y'^io.k-ddr, A guard, watchman.

P (3^. yatdhi or yutdht, A guard, watchman.

A ^Kyi_ yatdma' , (pi. of (,JkX)ya<t?») Orphans.

A ^. yatm. Solicitude, grief. Yatm or yutm,
(v. n. of Jo) (A child) being deprived of a father,
(or a young animal) of its dam. Being solitary,
alone, unique, or incomparable. Yutm, Separa-
tion. Solitude. Orphanage. Yatam, (v. n. of Ji>.)
Becoming torpid, lazy, indolent, fatigued. Slow-

f"

ness (in travelling). Loss of a father, orphanage.

A (jli^. ?/aiman, Under age, pupil, ward, minor.

A 'Hi, yatamat, (pi. of >,jkjo yatvni) Orphans.

A ^j\Ji. yatn, (v. n. of ^J^>) Coming forth with
the feet foremost (a child).

A ejjo yatu^ {fi^. yO'ttuf or cpo yatuwuf)
Any plant yielding a milky juice, such as mjJ1» shu-
brum, *aS-^ latiyat, jolijyslc mahudana, IJoiiajC-
iartanisa, mezereon, and agniis castus.

A j^_^yatlm, (pi. Jl^\ayta.m, }^\x>_yatama',
&^. yatamat, and iicji* maytamat) An orphan,
pupil, ward. An animal that has lost its dam. Sin-
gular, unique, uncommon, rare, incomparable. A
servant. A robber, cut-throat, assassin, ^jjo jii
durri yatim, (or p b,ii j^.^ A precious pearl.

A «-4oo yatimat, An orphan-girl. A fine pearl.

FWii»- j*JuOya<iTO-/i/«awa, Assassins' rendezvous.

Pjlii Ju^^yatim-ddr, (A woman, a mother) hav-
ing fatherless children.

A I— -^. yasrib, Name of the city of MadTna.

A (3jS> yasrihiy, Of the city of Madina.

Aial^ yusrit, (A camel) shooting liquid dung.

A OJa> yaslas and yaslis, Firm, fixed, solid.

A ^j^. yaamum, The plant ^If TOmam.

P ^ y(77, The interior part of the cheek.

aJJU^ yahabir, (jm&jS^yahabir) (pLof-^Aatf
yahbur) Young bustards.

A j^Jjtf yahbur. Glad, smiling, happy. A kind
of bird. A male bustard.

A P »> (3*5$ yahtamil hi, It is suspected that ; it
may be ; it is possible.

P j.*^ yahkam, A summer-house.

A j^^ yahmur, Red. Name of a beast j also
of a bird. A wild ass.

A (•_j»^ya/iWMm, Black. Smoke. A black moun-
tain. A kind of bird. Name of a horse.

A UaC yahya, St. John the Baptist. John.

A lajiai yahit, A barren year.

A (_jjtf (y^ abu) yahya'. Death.

p i? yahh, loe. (jwj if ya/iA bastan, To freeze.
Cl«M.^ ji> if yaAiA dar bihisht, A kind of sweetmeat,
(^jwy i? p Jar yaftA navishtan, (To write upon
the ice) To labour in vain.

A j->o^,yahhazir, (pi. ofj^-oig) Verdant spots.

p jlic yakhav, Ice-water, e. e. cooled with ice.

Pjjlatf yakharcar. Congealed, frozen.

p ft JL.' i? yahh-basta, Frozen, ice-bound.

p (J\*?^ yahh-chal. An ice-house. Any place
or vessel in which ice is kept.

p wsS yahhcha, Hail. A hailstone.

p (o^iii^ yakhdan, A place for keeping ice, an
icehouse. A travelling-portmanteau or trunk.

p (jii^.iJtf yakhshudan, To curry (a horse).

p i,_;£tjaJfi yahhsis, A larger kind of parsley.

A (^yosi yuhhzud, A branch fresh cut.

Ajyoi^ yahhzur, (pl.^jcolig) A verdant spot.

A j^^ yahhmur, Hollow and unsteady. A kind

( 1413 )

of white sea-shell.

p i^.yakhrii. Cooked, dressed. A store of food.
Hot and cold. jj<i^ ^Jiz yahhrii nihadan, To lay
up a store.

p Jiilyi j_^atf yahhni-nihada, Stored, laid by.
Pj^g yahhrvar. Frozen. Icy.
P if if ya}ih yahh, A word used in making ca-
mels lie down.

A liJ yad, (originally ij'^.,yady) (pi. tjSiS ay-
di and (^JJ. yuclty) The hand. The arm from the
shoulder to the tips of the fingers. Fore-foot in ani-
mals. Wing of a bird. A handle. Horn of a bow.
A branch, portion (of a tribe). End (of a piece
of cloth), extremity (of a garment) hanging down.
A sleeve, (pi. i^Si_yadiy,yidiy,yudiy, and {j^\
aydt) Assistance, aid, succour, protection, benefit,
favour, service. A cry for help. A crowd, troop,
body. Power, vigour, strength. Force (of the
wind). Prevention of injury and oppression. The
keeping of any one from his rights. Authority,
dignity, grandeur, rank, ofiice, sovereignty. Se-
dateness, gravity. Possession. Riches, wealth, af-
fluence. Surrender, submission. Baseness, mean-
ness ofspirit. A promise,pledge,engagementLength,
extension of time. Eating. Repentance. A way,
road. Yaman. Uax> Si_yadi bayza, A miracle (in
allusion to the white hand of Moses). .fcjJ^ ^^_
yadu'd dahr, Ever. JjJl {^hi^ takbllu^ I yad, Kis-
ing hands. iW. j^ ^^ jUatl a^ahu fan zahri
yadin. He gave it gratis.

A J.^. yadd, The hand.

A -oliW yudas, A pain in the hand.

A ^jljo yadani, (dual) The two hands, iji) U
JO j^liio md laha yadani bihi. You have not the
power of doing that. (^.jjJbJi'Zyarfa?/7},(I bought
it) at two different prices, sometimes ut one, some-
times at another. *^_jo_ (jO baynyadayhi, Between
hishands,i. e. before him, in hispresence. /^.J>a5\ ji
zu'l yadayn. Ambidexter, using both hands. }\S'
Uiy>^iala' yadayhi,liy his assistance, under his aus-
pices. tiiliW C1**S.J" ^ liiwfe hazd md haddamat ya-
ddk. That is what you deserved (what your hands
have sent on before). (jJ JJ. (0^3 Jj^ awreala zdti
yadayni, The first thing. JOJJ ^^ \xsun suhita (or
ng»»>\ ushita')fi yadayhi, He repented.

A SiW yadat, The hand.

r ^jiJ^. yadra, (Hedera) Ivy.

^ iji'^yo iW yad tuldii, Power, strength. Skill.

p aJjJ yadaka, The dwarf-elder.

p uiJiJj yadah, A led horse. ^-^ li^^yadakchl,
One that leads a horse of state ; a groom.

p ^ji«S>_y admin, (in zand and Paz.) The hand.

A (]|]fjtJ>>?/a(fawIy, Manual, handy. Possessive.

p »i3o yada. The production of an appearance
of snow or rain by magic.

A i_sS>_yady,(y'.a. of (_jiiJ)Hurtingin thehand;
amputatingorloppingitoif. Catching(a wild beast)
16 k

5^

by the fore-foot. Receiving a benefit. Conferring
a favour. Despairing ; desperation. Yada', (v. n.
of (_f lij) Losing the hand, having a withered hand.
The hand. Wide (garment).

A tl^iX>,yadiy, Possessingipossessive, possessory.
Ready, manual, handy, nimble-handed. Large ;
also narrow-sleeved (garment). (CiiJ {,J^ f^^i
yadi, An easy, agreeable life ; also distress, narrow
circumstances. Yadiy,yidiy, oryudiy,(i>\.o(S>, yad)
Hands. Fore-feet. Benefits. '

A ■'b Jj yadyas. Nimble-handed (woman).

A f^\j^i^,yadaydni, (dual of J^Jj) Both hands.

AsSj^^yadiyat, Dexterous,handy (woman). Yu-
dayyat, (dim. of lgiX)_ yada) A little hand.

A jiya'"'', (orjjJ^ J ''^\ ash'sharrwa'lyarr,
Evil, an evil. Yurr, Hard and smooth (stones).

p ^jiyara. Because. A fold, wrinkle. iJ^S\i.
yard giriftan,To shrivel, shrink, wither, contract,
pucker, be wrinkled.

A-» VJ^.yarroj, fern. of^^.^,Hard and 8raooth(8tone).

A k^}j>^ yardbtt, (pi. oi e.j>J>_yarbii9) Fleshy
parts of the back and loins. Male jerboas.

p iiM>\j>^ yardsa, A bat, rere-mouse.

A e,\y>_ yardf, A fire-fly. A reed, cane. A cow-
ard. A kind of gnat which infests the face.

A 'is\>, yardtat, A single fire-fly. A plantation
of reeds. A single reed. A cowardly man. Fool-
ish, stupid. A she-ostrich.

p cU> yardgh, A well-trained saddle-horse. A
meeting, assembly, consultation.

p iS'\j>_ yardcjha, A reed prepared for writing.

T JI^J yardh. Arms, accoutrements, weapons.

F SJJ^ \j>^ yard girifta, Shrunk, shrivelled.

A ^]j>. yardmif. Small shining white stones.

A J^^jJ yardmtfi. Asparagus.

A i-JjyaT-fcaiy/t, Name of a place between Oman
and Bahrayn.

A ftjJf?. yarbuf, (pi. J^.V?. yarabtf) The flesh
of the back or loins ; an oblique descending mus-
cle. The jerboa, an animal much resembling the
dormouse, which makes prodigious bounds by
means of its long hind legs. Name of the father of
a branch of the tribe of Tamlm.

A ijyarrai, Fire.

p (jlJ^-_) yartish, A fellow-citizen.

p ^-^-^j>^ yariaAc/a, Merciful, compassionate.

p (^^ft-Jf?. yartakan. The Creator.

A iill i.''..\»~-i.'. yarhamuha ''llcth, God have mercy
on you ! (said to a person sneezing).

A ^^j>. yarhhajj. The night-mare.
A J*-j>jfarhhum,yarkham, {or ^^yyarhhum)
The male J»-j rakhm, or pelican.

A iij>_yard. Name of the father of jj-j .iJ^ idins.

Aj J yarar, (v. n. of Jj) Being hard (a stone).
Hardness and smoothness of a stone.
p ifi^^ji, yarsaht, A bat.

A cjji. yar?, A calf. Yara^ Cowardice. A gnat.

e^

( 1414 )

P i.j>!/aragh, A well-trained horse. A meeting.
P J^j>. yarghamal, Hostage, security, bail.
Pfy>. yarghu, A sergeant, bailiff. Contention,
dispute, litigation, quarrel. Forbidden,
p »S-j>, yargha, A swift horse.
A "i^J, ijarfany, Downcast, quaking with fear.
Tiinid^ fleeing (male-ostrich). Jumping, leaping
(deer). One who turns his back. A shepherd.

■* W^'^"'"''"" "'" 2/a»"«''a»>Blight,smut,mildew.
Yellow jaundice. Paleness. King's evil.

P ^tt J yarkanl, Yellow, mildewed, withered.
A i^J. yarhud, (A man) sleeping much.
A tjSf>. yarku^ Excessive (hunger).
piJjJ'. yarlagh, (or j^j>. yarUgh) A diploma,
lettorpatcnt or royal mandate, especially of thekhan
of the Tartars. Hopeless.

p *j. yarm, A musical instrument, a species of
lute with a large belly, strung with brass wires, and
struck with a bow. A player on this instrument.
VjtJ, yarmar, Expectation, hope.
A *^j>jjarma^ Small shining white stones, soft
and broken. Any thing fastened to theendof astring
and which makes a whizzing^noise when whirled
round with velocity. %^j^\ C^.. hmJ taraktuhu
yafuttul yarma^lMt him breaking stones (a
phrase applied to any one sad and melancholy).

p^^Vio^a?-ma(//ian,Acuriosity orrarity brought
from afar as a present to a great man.
p "yojyarmak. Money.
A Jj-*;?. yarmuh, Weak-sighted (man).
Kt}yitj>jjarinul,{h. palm-leaf )covered with sand.
A %^. yaramiy, A stone or post erected in the
desert to guide travellers.

A ^j>, ya, yurannat, or f\ij>_yurannat) Privet.
A ^-*>j>. yarndb, A species of field-mouse with
a short tail.

P ^\iiiji_yarandah, A kind of white buck or doe-
skin, of which they make gloves. Intestines.

p ^iX>j>,yarandaj, A kind of black skin. Black-
inf for boots and shoes. \

A ^j>_yurannur, A dyeing with privet.
A cjJ. yaruf. Fear, trepidation.
A Mj J?, yarun, Brain of an elephant. Perspi-
ration of beasts of burden. Sperma admissarii.
P rjV). J yaryan, The city of Samarcand.
V \>_ yaz, A thoi-ny plant set round tents as a
fence. The plant 2^ sumdm.

A 7V\>. yaziariiy, A kind of spear so named from
i^y)_yazan, a certain valley or tribe of Himyar.

A (|||iU?. yazdnty, A kind of spear named after
^^y>_jiizuyazan.

P fjf6\^\)_yazbahdnitan, (in zand andPazand)
To mutter as the Parsis do at their meals.

p iJl> yazd, A city in the most eastern part of
Pars or Persia Proper, famous for a manufacture
of cloth called yazdi. God.

p ijii^^j>. yazdddl, Hashed meat dressed with

yolk of egg.

v^J^^y>.yazddn,GoA. Omnipotence. Name of
a good angel, from whom no evil proceeds.

P jii! ^\:iyjjazddn-hahhsh,G\hoiGoi\.. Name
of the vazir otjcjb hurmuz, son of Noshiravin.

POu^.y^J}?.yazda»-paras<, A worshipper of
God. A name assumed by some fire-worshippers.

p jf^iy.. yazdant, Divine.

P C^^J, .>>?. yazd-parast, A worshipper of God.

A i_;9.ijl.2/a.rf?ajfr^, (p dj^y>.yazdagird) Name
of several kings of Persia of the Sassanian race,
especially the grandson of Noshiravin, and last of

the kings of Persia.

P J\^ ^J;,y,_yazish-hh1vdn, kn'mievcesiov. A

high priest of the Magi.

P slCj^. yazish-gdh, Place of prayer, oratory,
p ^J}, yazishnl, Divine. Name of the 17th
book of the Zand.

p lijj^. yazghand, Name of a tree. A hunting-
dog. The cry of the lynx.

p t^. yazah, Commander of the night-guard
or watch. The advanced guard. A spy.
p &53J. yazla, Hurt, detriment.
A ^J)>. yazaTiy, Eternal.
A (^^. ji zu yazan, Name of a king ofYaman
to whom is ascribed a kind of spear called j,^,.
V »i)> yazna, A sister's husband.
A :>i\>jjazid, Name of three caliphs of the house
of Umayya. Name of an arch-heretic among the
Muhammadans. Wicked, cruel, cursed, execrable,
p ^S>j>. yaztdi, One of the sect of Yazid.
A J^Jjass, (v. n. of (Jij.) Walking, proceeding.
P L^ yasdr, One of a sinister aspect.
AX^jjasdr, Plenty, affluence, opulence. Ease.
Yasar, yisdr, or yassdr, (pi. j-^. yusr and yusur)
Left. The left side. PjL^.iS^^d dasti yasar, J.eft
hand. jL-J. v*^^ u)/-^^^- ^uwdngardni sdhib-
yasar, Wealthy nobles. jU-J. ^^j^ darjanahi
yasdr, In the left wing, a Yasdri, A little. iJjJa^'
.L»>. l^ unzumi hatta' yasdri, Wait for me a lit-
tle. Yisdr, (v. n. 3 ofj-^.) Being mild and gentle.
A \X^. yasdran. Towards the left.
A SjL-i yasdrat, Prosperity, affluence. Ease,
p J'^. yasdl, A garland of flowers, a chaplet
worn on festal days. A crowd, procession.

p ^^.{j^jjasdrval, Horsemen, attendant upon a
man of rank. A state-messenger. Aservant of pa-
rade^carrying a silver or gold staff. CL*}-^ uj^*~?.
yasdwali suhbat. Master of the ceremonies.
p !_■■ ■■,\ yasb, Jasper. (See l-x»..>. yashb.)
K.yo^jjasta^r, Any thing vain, fruitless, tri-
fling. A cloth which they throw over a camel's
crupper. A tree of which they make eleganttooth-
picks. Name of a place.

A LfjJ^. yastarvl, (the aorist of the 8th conj.
of ^yM sawa', " It was equal," used as a substan-
I tive) Equality.

Aj-^. yasr, (v. n. of j— ^.) Playing at dice, or
with tlie gaming arrows called Milj\ azldm. Bring-
in"- forth with ease (a woman). Approaching from
the leftside. Distributing the limbs of a slaughtered
camel. Pulling or twisting a cord towards one's
self. Digging or stabbing opposite to one's face.
Facility, lenity. Softness. I^asr or ^a«ar, (v. n. of
~»j)Being easy , soft, submissive,and obedient. Soft-
ness. Submission, obedience. Yusr, (v. n. of^;-<J.)
Beino- easy. Being, or becoming rich, abounding
in wealth. Playing at dice, or with the gaming
arrows *^J^ azldm. Ease. Prosperity. Opulence,
(nl. of jl-4 yasdr') Left. Yasar, Facility, lenity,
softness. (pl^L-J.\ oy/sa7')Easy,soft,gentlc, humane.
Ready, prepared. A gaming-party, a meeting to
play at dice or arrows. The third gaming arrow ;
also he who draws it. j^_j..^\ a^aru yasarun,
Ambidexter ; one who uses both hands alike. Yu-
sur, Facility, Opulence. Prosperity, (pi. of,L»>
yasdr) Left. P k-^. (Jl*3U>-jii dar hdlati yusur. In
times of prosperity or affluence.

\\jj^_yasaran, (She brought forth) with ease.
A Cj\>^, yasardt. Nimble hands and feet.
A'i;—J.yasra<, The left side. Yusrat,'EasQ. Pro-
sperity. Yasarat, (p\.j\^\aysdr)The Vines on the
palms of the hands when distant one from another.
A mark burnt on the thigh.
A 'J-~J. yasratan, To the left.
A e,j j^,yas7-v. for yttsi'uf, A worm found among
pot-herbs; also one amongst sand, having a white
body and a red head (to this they often compare
the fingers of a woman).

A ^j^jjusra', (pi. C^hj^,yusraydt) The left
hand, side, or part. ljj^\ alyusra',T!o the left.
A t?r~?. y"*'%) Prosperous, successful in one's
undertakings. Yasariy, Easy, facile.
A i_c....\ yasaf, A fl}'.
T A (J—J yasak. Law, regulation.
A /;v>-^. yasan. The putrid, noisome, or narcotic
effluvia of a well ; fainting occasioned by it.
A j^~*>. yasur, A gamester.
A Jj-~?, yasul, Moss.

Aj^^yash; Small, little. Easy. A gamester,
p^jw^. (o''^ j"^ '^^'' s:amdni yasir. In a little time.
A Vj<-^. yasiran, By little, by degrees.
p (jij yash, is written for {^\ ash after nouns
in ^ or J ; as, jjtJ.UaP fasa?/as/t, His staff; ^Ji^y^
gisuyash,Iier ringlets; ^J^,y-hhoyash,llis temper.
A i^^jjashsh, (v. n.of (^_^.) Being glad, rejoicing.
A \_ •''), yashb, (p c^;'->. yashp) Jasper, espe-
cially a whitish kind found on Mount Imaus.
p iS*''"l yasht. Name ofa chapter of the Zand.
F jtjUl^.yashtaram, Pimple, pustule, small-pox.
p iJw). yashtan, (in zand and Pazand)To pray
in a low murmuring tone as the fire-worshippers
do at meal-time. To beg, supplicate. To celebrate,
p ^jiii «jL1^, yashta kardan, To pray.

I

At.-j'S^" yashjuh, Name of the son ofu-*^.
2/a^rah, son of ^jUa-^ hahtan.

p 1^ a .'":.> yashf, Jasper.

p (.ilio. yaslih, A lancet or similar instrument.
The projecting tusks of a wild beast. Dew. Pure,
unadulterated.

p iiji^_yashkarda, A long-necked lute played
with a long plectrum or bow.

p j^)_ yashvi, A sort of jasper or agate ; one
particularly which, according to Castellus, comes
from China or India, and has the quality of divert-
ing lightning from any place where it is laid, or
any person who wears it.

A »i.v»>».> yashmazat, (A bird) swift of flight.

p »^^_ yashma, Raw white leather.

AjjXf^^ yashhahur, An old woman with some
remains of strength.

A ^<.n>, yasb, (or i—gjaj*. yarf) Jasper.

A *> j/flf, Used in checking one who is about
to take any thing.

Aj\*i,yu^r, (v. n. of^jo) Bleating (a goat or
sheep), especially loud. Loud bleating.

A SjUj.yasaT-a*, When a stallion camel is brought
to try the female ; especially if, from her high blood,
she refuses him.

A (_.'t'»U> ya^asib, (pi. of u-J^--**) ya^sub)
King-bees. Princes, chiefs of a nation.

^^'W. yo^ti, yifati, or yu^ti, An alarm given
by a sentinel on the approach of an enemy. Used
in crying to horses or wolves.

Aji\xi, ya^fir, (pi. ofj^M) Young deer.

A Jui'Uo. ya^hibat, (pi. of ^yiao) Jacobites.

A t,.^\x>_ya^hib, (pi. of UJybo.yaf Aw6) Male
partridges. Jacobs.

■* l)^ W.2/«^"^^ (pl- ofJ_jW.) Floating bubbles.

A jy«l*> ya^afnir, (pl. of .^««>. yafrnm-) Kids,
(pl. of 'jy^. ya^urai) Certain kinds of trees.

AL_.'jAx).?/a^6S6, A rapid river ; also overflowing.
A cloud. A swift and long horse. A locust spring-
ing a great distance.

■*j*^. y^^t A. kid ; especially one fastened in a
ditch to catch a lion ; any bait for entrapping wild
beasts. Name of a tree. j>^\ ^^ Ji\ azall mini I
?/a^r,Moremean (ormorehelpless)thanakid placed
to decoy a lion.

A 1—;^. ya^db, Yareb theson of ^^Uasr* hahtan.

^ ^J^. y^^f^^i -A- kid, as mentioned above.

A {jj»i. ya^'i, By my life !

A u-J^-.jO. ya^Tib, (pl. u-*Ju*»laO. ya^s'ib) The
king of the bees. Aprinceor chief of a nation. A
sort of partridge. A kind of insect larger or smaller
than a locust. A star on a horse's face. A circle
on that part which the spur touches. Name of a
horse which belonged to Muhammad.

A iXjuLo. ya^'id, A sort of pot-herb. Succory.

Ajjfl*^. ya^ur, A young deer, a fawn. A di-
vision or hourof thenight. Noise, motion, agitation.

( 1415 )

Name of an ass on which Muhammad used to ride.
Ya^ur or yuffur, A deer of an ash-colour.

A i^^iuoyaikub, (pl. (_^'ljO. yapa/iii) A male
partridge. James, Jacob. vj^Jiii^^^^Lxijja^iub
paygham-bar, The prophet (patriarch) Jacob.

A (J^a*?. ya^Jtubly, A jacobite, a Eutychian.

A i^aHjo. ya^ild, Honey concreted by the fire.
Victuals thickened with honey.

A jlli AjO ya^lamu'Uah, God knoweth.

A (JjJjo yadul, (pl. (J-jJl*^. yasalil) A bubble
floating on water. Clouds piled upon clouds, espe-
cially white. Shower following shower. A camel
with two bunches. Colour imbibed time after time,
twice-dyed. A ditch of pure water. Dew.

A «1*jo ya^alat, A she-camel, patient, tract-
able, and fit for labour.

A jj«*> ya^mur, (pl'.^W.) -A. kid. A lamb.

A ijy^. yafmurat, (pl. __^\jo) Name of a tree.

A *^»*> ya^num, Tall (plant).

A (_^ yafm, That is tosay, viz., to wit, namely.

AjjjO ya^r, Bleating much (sheep or goat).
A sheep staling when milked and spoiling the milk.

A ^yCya^uh, Name of an idol supposed to have
been worshipped in the time of Noah.

A tU*) ya^jaf, A sort of game in which boys
throw something to and fro at one another.

p ^Ue yagham, A sylvan demon.

p aJo yaghtaj, (or ^J*?. yaghtanj) A beauti-
ful harmless serpent found in gardens.

p J*) yaghir, Name of one of the Chinese em-
perors. A name for the Emperor of China.

p U-'^Jo yaghrab, Sour, coagulated milk.

p (_jij Jo yaghrush, Name ofa king of Persia.

A jH j i ^\jSJo_ yaghfurullah U wa lahum,
God forgive me and you (uttered in return to a
congratulation when sneezing).

p iJjo yughla or yaghla, (or t_fj>>0 yaghlarvz)
A frying-pan.

p ili) yaghligh, A pointed arrow.

p_j\*>_ yaghlav,(ori_ffj))Jo_yaghlavi)A frying-pan.

p UjO yaghma, Prey, plunder, booty, spoil, pil-
lage, sacking, ravishment. Name of a city in Tur-
kistan celebrated for the beauty of its inhabitants,
jjii^i U«> yaghma kardan, (or [^S \*>o yaghma
giriftan) To spoil or carry off plunder. Jjl l?^^.
yaghmayi arvwal, Name of a city in Turkistan.

p Julvo yaghmanaz, Name of the Emperor of
China's, daughter married to .^ »\j^ bahrdm-gur.

p LaA«i). yaghmisd, Sorrel.

p iUkJo yaghndgh, An embroidered cap.

p ,_jjO yaghrii, Boiled meat.

A Cjyc^yaghus, Name of an old Arabian idol.

A eMoyafM, (pryaffd^ ) A hill, high ground.

p (JIaJU yaft, A decrepit old man.

p AJiiyaftaj, (or AjJoyaftanj) A large harm-
less black snake found in vineyards.

P ^. yoJj> Spittle.

■* ^. yofJiK A striking on the -;.yb yafuhh.

PjSU_ »/«A/'.Emperor,monarch,Chinese emperor.

A ^.y^f^> (v. n. of *ij.) Ascending (a moun-
tain). Approaching twenty years of age (a youth).
Yafa^A hill. (pl. cUj3)Tall, well-grown(youth).

•* u^. y^if^n, (pl. of ^\j_yqfi^ Young men
approaching twenty years of age.

A 'MiA>.yafa^t, Tall, well-grown (youth), (pl.
of ^^.y"Ji^ (Young men) approaching to twenty
years of age.

A (^J 2/«//t, Oldmen, Aged (bulls). Yafan,
(pl- i^. yfn) A very old man, a decrepit old do-
tard. A bullock fouryearsold.AlsOij^iJirtmun/ajinn.

A »ia>. yafanat, A cow. Pregnant.

■* y^-?. ynfv^ High places.

A iLJiVfl^ yahazat, Wakefulness, vigilance.

A j^Ub. yahaza', (pl. of ^^ah, yaJtza') Vigi-
lant, watchful, circumspect (women).

■* (3^^. O^. ^2« yahcuik, (pl. of |ja>. i^jaii\
abyazu yakak) Pure white.

A ftJi-oiiib. yahdumtyat, A going before, a lead-
ing of the van.

A lijilaS^ yahiln, A gourd or similar creeper.

A <i.'u^>a._\ yahtlnat, One gourd.

AJah_yakaz,(\. n. of kJb.) Waking, being watch-
ful. Yakiz or yahtz, (pl. iiUb.l ayhdz) Vigilant,
wakeful, provident, circumspect.

A (jUaJb.2/aA2a7!, Vigilant, provident, awake. ^\
fJ^asS\\ abu'lyakzdn, Father Vigilant, i. e. the cock.

A &laS^. yahazat, Night-watch, sentry. Vigils.
Watching, being awake. A watch of the night.

A j_^aW. yahza', Vigilant, watchful (woman).

A Jjib. yakak, Cotton. Pith of the palm-tree.
jJb. (_><aAj\ abyaz yakak, (or yakik) Very white.

A &iia>. yahakat. Part of the pith ofa palm.

A ^JL>_ yakn or yahan, (v. n. of ^^jju) Knowing
(any thing) for certain. Yakan, Certainty, the ab-
sence or removal of all doubt. Any thing certain.
Yakan, yahin, and yakun, One who knows any
thing certainly, sure of. Yakin, Greedy, addicted.

A sJoi, yahanat. One who firmly believes what
he hears ; credulous.

u

A ej^^yakukat, (v. n. of JjJ,) Being intensely
white. Whiteness.

w

p eijb yahha. The collar ofa garment. A seizure
of any one by the collar.

A tjjfl^. yakin. Certainty, assurance, sure know-
ledge,true faith, truth,infallibility,evidence:opinioD,
belief. Death. True, sure, p (JwU (jrvib. yakin
ddshtan, To hold true, to feel assured. d->»>s.ii ij^.
yaktni durmt, True belief. A fti* ^J^■ ^ ^^ """^
^la yakin minhu, I am certain of it. t;j5jk)\ J>S-
^Imu 'I yakin, Inferential knowledge, or that ac-
quired by the exercise of reason (as when the pre-
sence of fire is inferred from the sight of smoke).
(J^^ '^XP l^ynu''l yakin, (also tjjflJkJl ^J>. hak-
/d!/7^a7i:w)Experimentalknowledge (as of the pre

sence of fire from seeing it or falling in to it). (_>a«^
;jjflj t_j!v*' ba^i as-habi yahin, Some learned
doctors.

A UoO) ^aAtnan, Certainly, truly, surely.

A JI^AW yahitiiy. Scientific, certain, sure, infal-
lible, belonging to truth or faith.

A OUJjkO) ?/aAtm^af, Certainties, as articles of
religion, demonstrations in geometry, truths.

p lib ya/i, One, everyone. Once. An ace. Cus-
tom, habit. Law, canon. Noble. A frog. A flea.
»«Jii ulb yak duf^, At once, at one blow. Lib.
iji yak zarra, One atom, the least part, ij^j <-ib
ya/t ran(7a», Of one colour. Simple, sincere, tib
t.iJi>. yak yak, (or ^io. |io_ yaki yaki) One by one,
singly. Placed after the denominative, a fraction
is formed : as, til^ ,^»- chahar yak, A fourth ; »<>
tiJb <fa/t yak, A tenth ; tib. 0>-o sflfi »/aA, A hun-
dredth. j^ii;i tdb. &w> siVt yak kardan, To divide
into three (parts).

A tdb (J lam) yahu, Was not, existed not.

A Jli.yakh, (from ptdb.ya/e)' ^.. Ij^ ^- c/>
min yakkin ila' yakkin, From one to another.

p ajLw>1 tib yak-asba. Possessed of one horse.
One who rides alone. The sun.

pj\ j31 tib yak-andaz, A small arrow flying far.
An arrow which, when discharged, is never sought
for. A double-headed arrow. A perpendicular
precipice or river's bank. Equal, even.

pjjj I tdb yak-arcez, A short, broad sword.

p eLbK^ yak-a-yak, One by one. Suddenly,
all at once. One opposed to another.

PjUio yak-bar, Once, one time.

p i^bJo yak-bdragi. One time or turn. At
once, all at once. Wholly, universally.

p <-^jM\jS.i yah-basarak. At once, all together.

p jiW Lib yak badu,A.\\ at once, unexpectedly.

p i^iy>.j> Lib. yar bar yak, (or Libo liib yak
ba yak) One by one, successively.

p j_^ Lib yak basi, One time or turn. At once.

p (;jvx>. yak-bun, (Single-rooted) Sweet basil.

p Libo Cib. yak ba yak, One by one. Suddenly,
all at once. Like. Sure.

p ij-^. yak-pai-a, Solid, massive, all of a piece.
Onepartorsegment.Atonestroke,atonce.Onepiece.

p (j-ii ^ji^ tii^. yak pakni kashti. The Mu-
hammadan faith.

p Ux) yak-td, Single, simple. Unique, incom-
parable. A garment without a lining. God.

p j_jJii \JkX) yakta diti,Am\ij, union of hearts.

Pj\!) Lib yak-iaz, Who charges the foe alone.

p j_j»>\ji>. yak-task, A fellow-servant.

P ii^yX>^ yaktarkard, One basket, especially a
large one in which they carry grapes.

P (3**^. yaktamal, A place of worship.

p «Ji Cib. yak-tana. Alone.

P j_j-jJ Lib yak-tahi, A shirt, a shift.

p (jiS/ j-JLJ Lib. yaA tegh kardan, To make

( 1410 )

level, i.0 smooth.

p \^- yak-jd. In one place, at the same time,
together, equally.

p /o^4-^' yo^i-j^''^} One soul, a friend.

p \_' ">^ -f^- yah-jdnib, Of one side, a partisan.

p t/'So*- Lib yak-jaddi. Of the same stock, de-
scended from a common ancestor.

p L^l***- Lilj yak-jikat. Of one accord, unani-
mous. Determined, resolved. A friend.

V ^j^f-^-yak-jihafi, Concord, friendship.

v&x^-yak-chaba, (for MtS\ yak-shaba) Last-
ing one night, sufficient for one night. A little, a
little while.

p JL<^- yak-chaskm, (or &^L^- yah-ckashma)
One-eyed. Single-eyed. Purblind. Who looks on,
or only considers, the exterior. A hypocrite. One
who professes to believe in one God.

p , . »w.->- Lib iiak-chashnii, One-eyedness.

L.9 ^ V ■• 'f . /

pajJkST^- yak-chambih, (for sM^iSjyak-shatnbih)
Sunday, the first day of the week.

p SJjr^- yak-chand, Somewhat ; a little. ii>ist^'
jb yah-chand bar. Sometimes, oflen. Many bur-
dens. A string of horses.

p (^ijj>3r^- yak-chande, A little time, a while.

p »J>«»- Lib yak-choba, One-poled (tent). ;

p «3\i)5o yak-ddna, An incomparable gem. A
string of pearls. A necklace.

p CL>M>si^_yak-dast, Entire. Whatever can be
lifted with one hand. Even (cloth). Homogeneous.
2L«W- CtMtiii^yak-dast jama, A kind of garment
reaching from the head to the heels.

p ;_)ijio?/aMwA, The rational soul. Mixture.
Union. Ahorse of a mixed breed, A beloved object.

p LiliXSo yakdak, Milk and water. Any thing
lukewarm.

PjiJ>x>yaA-(Z«7ar,0ne another. jSjio J^ azyak
digar, From each other. jSiiio .<> dar yak-digar,
In one another.

p J Jiij.yaA-rfi7, Unanimous; one-hearted. Uni-
form.Unanimously,with one accord. lI1<*js^-j (Jiiio
yiiJ* yak-dil u yak-jikat shudan, To agree in all
things to unite, consent, conspire.

p aJiJXJ. yak-dila. Single-hearted. Uniform,
consonant to. Sincere.

p ^_^sQ, yak-diR, Concord, unanimity.

p ^iiX>^ yak-dam, One moment; one breath.

p »M^_yak-dama, Momentary. s/ojiS lIaJ .Iflxi
mukdranati yak-dama, The society of a moment,
a transient acquaintance.

p jii Ci£l^, yak du. One or two.

Pj^.iiio yak digar. One another.

P ub •• y^^'^"'^) -A- light bay, dun, chesnut, or
flea-bitten horse. A chesnut-coloured horse with
a white mane and tail. The colour of myrtle and
of the pistachio-nut; likewise yellow and grey. A
fine, full-grown, high-bred horse. A horse which
takes a shorter step with one hind-foot than the

other (one-thighed).

p i\. Lib yak-rdh. Going on (the same road).

p i-j ijX>jjak rukki, A kind of bow.

p Jj'tJjLMjjSo yak rasidan, To arrive singly ; to
meet together.

p &I^;5o yak-riskta, Consenting, agreeing.

p LiJio. yakrak, Better, best.

p (j\i». Lib yak-rikdbi, A led horse of state. A
being prepared.

TijJi^,yafc-rang,Ofone colour. Sincere, faith-
ful, true. (C^ Lib.?/aA-ran(jfI,Sincerity,friendship.

v » S^,yak-ru, Unanimous. Sincere, pure. _jj^.
^ji>^ yak ru kardan, To give up an acquaintance.

p SJjji^. ya^ roza. Of one day. l\j Jjjio.i/aA-
roza rdh, A day's journey.

p (?j tV. y'*^'"''%> Unanimously. Of one face.
Single, simple, sincere, j^i^/ (J'jj LiL>. yah-ruy
kardan. To pacify, to make of one accord.

p iOJjio yak-ruya. Single-faced. Clear, open,
manifest. Consenting, agreeing. Pacificatory.

P(3ji3ya/t-riiji, Unanimity. Friendship. Sin-
cerity.

p »^. yak-rak. In one way ; by one road. At
once, at one glance, at first look. Sincere, pure.

Pjjbjio !/a/j-ira6an,With one voice ; unanimous.
(^sJlt fjVjjy>yak-zabdnshudan,To agree nera. con.

p j^j Lib yak-zakhm, Sam Narlman (because
he killed a dragon at a single blow).

p ti'Si, yak-zada. By one rule ; in one line.

p (o^jV. yak-zamdn, Cotemporary.

p (JIa^UmJo yak-sdfat. Of an hour's duration,
momentary, transitory. l2^L>5o. l2*>:^ suhbati
yaA-«afa, An hour'sconversation.(jJAi»-\i>^Llj>S'U«io
yak-sdtat parddkhtan. To devote an hour.

p «JLJo yak-sdla. Of one year, yearling.

p jyl~So yaksdn, The same, ditto, equal to, con-
formable, all one, uniform, similar. Plain, level,
parallel, of equal sides, of the same order, in the
same series or manner, equally. Always, for ever.
(j(J^ (j^-~^. yaksdn kardan. To make equal, level.

p ^L,ij>. yaksdni, Uniformity, parity, identity.

p ^jJ.jJL«5o yaksdnidan, To be or make equal.

VjtJxi_ yak-sar. Under one head. Subject to
one chief. Together in one body, at one stroke.
From beginning to end. Suddenly. Alone.

p S^A^io yah-sara, Solitary. A friend, having
the same sentiments. At one time, all at once.

p ^jj JJ --So yaksaridan, To meet in one place.

p^»-SJ?/aS-sj/, On one side, one side. ^jiiJj^*-So
yak-sU shudan, To go aside, to stray.

p j^^y^Jo yak-suwdr, A single horseman, one
who rides along fearing nothing ; knight-errant.

p 8.)j V.> yak-suwdra. The sun.

A|«^*»So. yaksum, (A garden) full of herbs. ^\
^j-»yJSo abu yahsum. Name of the ,JjlJiJ^ L-»»-bo
sdhibul fil, Lord of the elephant, mentioned in the
Kur'an.

r (ii)*-*?. yahsun, (or &3j'Jo. ydksuna) Plain,
level, equal. Always, for ever.

P ^^iiJO^»«X^_ yaksunulan, To level, make plain.

vikxLS^^ yak-shaha, A thing one night old. A
sort of fine white linen embroidered with gold thread.

P O »i<» tdb yak-shist, One who sits or con-
verses with another. Two companions.

p a>Vm,V,\ yak-shambih, Sunday.

P (J^. yak-kalam, Consistent (writer). Toge-
ther, at one stroke, at once, all, total.

P tdl^. yakak, A lake, a pool.

P iji tdb yah-girih, Like, resembling.

P *^J^. yah-guna, Of one colour, sort, kind.

P C-J^- yak-lakht, Single-leathered (shoe).
Of one key, Le. most powerful, an emperor, com-
mander-in-chief. All at once.

P y^.yaklu, Simple, single (thread).

p^. yahum. The first.

p AfcUx^. yak-maha, Of a month, a month old.

Pt_*Lx^. ?/a^ musallab, A sort of coin stampt
with a cross.

V tl*— ^ lib. yak-nishast, Who sits or con-
verses with another.

^J^. yaJi-nafar, One man, a certain person.

Piijy {Jl>,yak-namard, Oneway, road, manner.

T Cib. ai uib. yak na yah, One or other.

Pu^^- y«^"«» Of one kind. A kind of silk stuflT.

A j^^. yaftSn, It will be. Sum total.

Pj^ (^ J (^.yoA M wim soz, A term or pro-
perty of musical instruments. A kind of music.

P »^. yaka. One, singular, unique. At once, to-
gether^^ The first, former. Every one, somebody.

P »^. yahka, Some one. A one-horse chaise.

P (i)^j?- »*J. yaha-jawan, A single youth.

Pjl^ **^. yaka-suTvar, A single cavalier, one
unequalled in the army, a hero.

^jJ}p^^'^.y"f'C«f'"banroz,Aday and night.

P(_/^.2/"^<^> One, somebody, a certain one. The
one. iiJji*j^ ^_fi,yakeazmuluk, One of the kings;
a certain king." JJ^^-jiS ^_^. yaAe darchand, How
many folds or sorts. I'i jd ^J^_ yake dar dak,
Ten-fold, ten times so much. ^^ ^J^jjaha surkk,
One piece of gold. ^_^. ^yake yake. One with
another ; singly, ^^i jl \f>. yake az yake. One
with another. Yaki, Unity,oneness. Concord, una-
nimity. ^^i^ ^ yahi ludan, To consent, to be
of one mind.

P ^JH^. yaklta, A master, a teacher.

P y'^^i*^?. yakldan. To be or become one.

P e;i^.ya^'n)Nameofasweetand branchy herb.

P U •• y'J^^f One, single, alone, only. Sin-
gular. Incomparable, peerless. Orthodox, uni-
tarians. ^^y^.^JSjyaganyagan, Singly, one by one.

P C^lw yaganagat (or C»xCJl.6.) Unity.

Pj_/jl^.ya(;ana(7i(orj3l6.3/o(7ant)Singularity,
unity. Excellence, any thing incomparable. Union,
conjunction. Solitude. Victory. Concord, unani-
mity. iJw'iJ ^^{^^yaganagi daghtan,To be un-

( 1417 )

paralleled, inimitable.

P *^^.y«5'«wa, (originally aJ'^ tjh_yak gana)
One, single, sole, unique, singular, incomparable.
Alone. A person unequalled in any thing. A con-
queror. A brother, a friend. A pearl. jLoft^ ^16
yaganan a^ar. The phoenix, ornament of the age.
jjiiwi «il6. yagana shudan, To be united. To be
alone, ^j]/. (^li-^ *^^. yagana shudan ha rasy.
To be of one opinion.

P(^jSiO\^?/a(;ona-(7!ir/or£/oy,One who professes
faith in one God.

P *^^. yaguna, Of one kind, same, equal to.
P (-k. y^h A hero, a brave athletic warrior. A
horse pasturing at large. Corpulent, strong, robust.
Utility, profit. A heart free from sorrow. Released,
liberated, allowed to have one's own way.

A >yj. yallas, (fem. of Jj.\ ayall) (A woman)
with short teeth bent inwardly, and not placed regu-
lafly in the gums. (A horn) bent backward,
p f^\l>^y^)_yilabistan, Name of a certain village.
A ky^_ ycilagh, Any thing white.
■* \J^.. yalah, A broken pan in which they feed
dogs and cats. Yilah, Name of a king.

A|«*^J'a/am?^,(pl.of««b.yaZma^)Shining,glit-
tering things (as armour or a helmet).

^ ij'O^.yalamik, (pi. of jjj) Tartar garments.
P {^"^l yalan. Name of a champion of Turan.
(pi. of Jj. yal) Heroes.

p ^. i)o_ yald yala, Come along, come along.
A L-Aiyalab, (noun ofan\tj'iAi_yalabat)The
skin of the back of a wild beast, of which they make
shields,helmets,andother armour for the body, with-
out iron. A shield or any defensive armour made
of felt, stuffed with honey and sand. Any thing of
great bulk or weight. Good iron, steel.

P (_5^- yilcki. An ambassador, an envoy. A
guide, conductor.

p \,^„yalda, The longest night of winter. Name
of one of the attendants upon Jesus Christ.
p cl)iib. yaldak, Milk-warm water.
P ^^j^„yalgkaran, Dressed food for a journey.
Pj*^. yalgkaz. Alone. A horse.
P *}*^. yalghaza. The rind of a poppy.

A ^_ yalah. White, clear.

r*

P u-^ -■ yalfchl, A shepherd, pastor.

(mirage), or than this kind of lightning.

A^«^J'a^TOajiy,Ingenioq8,keen,shrewd,quick,
clever, witty. A liar.

AP y^ih.yalmak, (pi. ^j*^_ yalamik) A Tar.
tar garment quilted with cotton, which opens at
the side from the arm-pits to the lower extremity ;
a kind of four-square cloak or mantle.

A <^ijJ^. yalmah, A strong, able-bodied youth.

P *c^. yalma, A coat of mail made with rings
of iron. A kind of garment.

P Lr^j *^. yalma-rish, A large or long beard.

A £^- y«lanjaj,{^^. yalanjuj, or ;;^='^-
yalanjufiy) The wood of aloes.

A '^'iib. t/alandad, A formidable adversary.

P '^:^. yaluk, Corpulent, strong, robust. Yw
luk, (CiijJjb. yaimk, or ^JL^^^yalilang) An ath-
letic man, warrior, hero, champion.

P tj^.yalrva, (or i/^.) A woodcock: a rail.

Pftbya/a, Deliverance, oscape,relea8e. Turned
loose, allowed to pasture at liberty. Crooked. A
whore. Foolish, false, vain, trifling. Alone, soli-
tary. Running, rushing, making an assault.

Pj\ii «b. yala-dar, A scout, plunderer.

P ^.. *b. i"''^ yasham. Name of a mountain
near Kazwin, where petrified animals may be seen.

P i^'^ ' \^. yo-l^ dmadan, To descend.

P uj 1^. y^^-^on, A musician, a singer.

P *^^. ylyala, Corpulent, strong. A hero.

P ^Jkb. yilim, Glue, isinglass.

P £ yam, is put for |»^ am after nouns in \ or j ;
as, Lap ^sd, A staff; /CUaP ^sdyam, My staflT;
y^ gisu, A ringlet; fiy^ glsuyam. My ringlet.

A £, yamm, The ocean, mighty deep ; a sea with
no shore in sight. A great river. A wood-pigeon.
C-T 6. i^Xr'^^^"^(^t^fiiy(iinm,oryam-karam,'PT\nces
bounteous as the sea. p ^jui> £ ZjS sUj shdhi ka-
rimiyam-shiyam,A sovereign bountiful astheocean.
P '^^ yamdh, Name of an ancient king.
A ^V yamdvi, A turtle-dove, a wood-pigeon ;
also a domestic pigeon. Intention, purpose, design.
Before, in front of.

A JUV^ yamdmat, A single pigeon. Intention,
design. Name of a blue-eyed maiden who could
see a person mounted at a distance of three days'
journey. Name of a large district in Arabia very

A 'i^.yalakat, White, glossy-haired (she-goat), fruitful in palm-trees,and which comprehendsNajd,

P tiib yalah, A sort of crown worn by kings-

P ij*^.yalkan, A machineused infortified places
for throwing stones and dirt.

A ij^yalal, Shortness of the fore-teeth, espe-
cially bent inwardly; inequality of the teeth in
shape and situation. Smoothness of a rock.

P (^.y^lam. Isinglass, glue.

v\J0,yaimd, A thing of great bulk, but light.

A ^f^.yalma^ Lightning when followed by rain
(proverbially, a vain promisor). A kind of vapour
called i^\jM sardb. ^. ^^ (_J j^ ahzab min yal-

' Tihamah, Bahrayn, and Oman. Before, in front of.

ma^ More deceitful than the vapour (
16 I,

ir«M sardb

.T^

A ^jjsW" yamdmi, Before me.

A/ycU" ^araani7^,0f the province ofYamamah.

P t:)^ yamdn, Light, splendour.

A (^y^** yamdnuna. Natives of Yaraan.

A i3^ yamdni, (fem. ftjJU" yamdniyai) A na-
tive oi', or any thing belonging to, Yaman. The Ya-
man side (of Sanaa), opposed to ^Vi* skldm, q.v.

A ili^ yamdmy. Belonging to Yaman.

A iu->l<" yamdriiyat, A species of red barley.

Pj_jict yamkkur, A horse or dog-flea.

t-

( 1418 )

J^jy^- ya»» oi" yumkhur. Tall. Long (neck). I dual of Arabic nouns) ; as,^ bahr, A sea ; ^^.J^.

« « k ^ «. I- m 1 1.- i.™7. -• /-\c p t ? ^ T_. - / ji

P %<ijC yam rada, The oiandrakCc

Pi>jj<r yamrud, A man of a delicate constitution.
Tender shoot of a tree ; an offset. Name of a place.

p y^ yarmu, Gunpowder.

P ^^j^ yamshati, Tiie Egyptian lote-fruit.

AjjEf yamkur, Bitter.

p ullU'yama^jName of a city and country. Name
of the kings o{jy>>\ tghur (oriental Tartary).

Afji^yumkinu, It is possible; possibly, perhaps.

P ij^ yumgan, A town in Badakbshan.

A jX yamatn, A wood-pigeon.

A ^JC yamn, (v.n.of^^) Taking (one) to the
right. Approaching on the right side. Being for-
tunate and happy. Death. Yumn, Felicity, pro-
sperity. A token for good. Yaman, The right hand
or side. The south country. Arabia Felix, Yaman.

A f\xe yamiiat, Right-handed (woman). Hap-
py, fortunate (woman).

A 'ixg- yarmiat, The right hand or side. Any
thing stretched or held out in the riglit hand. 'He
aUIs ^^yamnatun min ta^m, Victuals presented
with the right hand. Yumnat, Happiness, pro-
sperity. A kind of Arabian striped cloth.

A 'ixe yamnatan, On, or toward the right.

* C5*<" y"™'"*'* (pl- >— '^^) The right hand.
A jj.4r yamanly, Belonging to Arabia Felix. A

kind of flowered or painted stuff maie in that coun-
try ,yised as covers for bedsteads or footstools.

A j.^ yumuin, (pi. of i yamm) Shoreless seas,
boundless oceans, vasty deeps, mighty waters.

^ "^J^ y'i^'^^d, (fcm. of S^j^ yamsudat) Soft
(thing) ; delicate (youth) ; tender (branch).

* U!K y«'»i«> (pl- (iT?^ aymun and fjx\ ay-
man) An oath. (pi. ^^\ aymun, ^Jx\ayman,^\>\
ayumin, and (J^*V?3 ayamin) The right hand, side,
oilp4rt. Strength, power. Blessing, felicity, plenty.
Happy, prosperous, fortunate. Beginning of the
day. p yi>;i uiK yaniin kardan, To take an oath,
to swear, j^ii^jilb ^^e yamlni bi'lldh kardan,
To swear by God. a yd ,^j^ yaniini laghw, An
oath taken concerning an incident already past,
when the swearer believes that the matter to which
he thus bears testimony accords with what he swears,
and it should happen to be actually otherwise, ^j^
ii^*xcyamtnimun^kid, An oath concern inga mat-
ter yet to come. jWj {j^yaminuyasar, Right
•nd left. The two wings of an army. .L.J j ^:X:^ 3^
zu yamin u yasar, Ambidexter. ^j^\ alyaniina,
Towards the right. ^^1 ^js. ^ni'lyamin, (As-
sistance came to us) from the right, or from an aus-
picious quarter. tj;i*)b UiXiff jfc huwa ^ndana hi' I
yamin, He is with us in excellent condition, or in a
goodsjtuation. uj^tj^q^ yamin,Thc right hand.

■* ^^ yamlnan, To the right. Southward.
■* (Jck" ymayyin, (dim.) A small right hand.
P «ja<[' yamlna, The stomach.
* U" "J""' C^" ^ffix to form the oblique case

hahrayni, Of, from, by, in two seas. Ina, (used
to form the oblique case in the regular plural) ; as,
{ji^Ji farihlna, (oh\\c[\\e oi ^^y>-j» farihuna') (pi.
of^yfari/t) Gladsome, joyous, blithe.

p ^^_ in, (for (^3) This. ^^j> harm, On this;
(_^.ji> darin. In tliis. C.**«l^-j\j wa az vijd^st.
And hence it is. In is an afiix to form adjectives
of relation ; as, {j^fiMi stmtn, Made of silver, sil-
very ; ijjifcl dhanin, Made of iron, &c.

A %^}.JJ_ yandbif, (pi. ofc^jjij) Fountains.
A «fi> yamhui, Yembo, a sea-port in Hijaz,
A fjoj^, yambaghl, It is proper, it behoveth.
A L^yJJ^yamhut, A kind of Arabian orNaba-
thasan pulse : fenugreek, poppy. The carob-tree.
A ^yijjyamhu^, (pi. x.ii}M_yandhi£) A spring,
source, fountain. A rivulet with plenty of water.
P ^^. yawpalu, A market-place. A weekly
market; a market-town. A caravan. Goods, wares,
A 9-9^. yaniuh, A kind of bird.
A i^y>S>j/antun,1hapsia, toothpick-fennel. Gum
of mountain-rue.

Ai_-»)jp-yan;aZ!ft,Shells used as amulets, whether
for counteracting the influence of evil eyes, bringing
back a fugitive, or securing a husband's affections.
A L^y^- yanJihuh, Cowardly, timid, timorous,
p ;XaJ yand, for jj\ and, Are ; as, 6J^j\ ^^vJ*
khadami u yand, (They) are his servants.
A iiii>_ yandad. Name of Madina.
PjijJa yandu. Light, the rays of the sun.
A {,jAyi, yans, A porcupine.
A ^. yan^, (pi. of ^b yaniQ Ripe (fruits).
Yan^ or ytm^ (v. n. of ^.) Coming to maturity,
being ripe. Maturity, ripeness. Fmw^, A large tree.
Yana^ A species of cornelian stone.
A «*!> yana^t, A species of red shell.
Aj_jfli^. yanjur. Flying in terror, timid.
Ajjijo. yanfuz, Bounding (doe).
^ S^. y<^nk. Rennet for curdling milk.
P U-J^- yt^nkun, The heib Noli me tangere.
A (-_axij_ yanhaf, Name of a king of Himyar.
AjjXaJ. yanhur, Uncertain (road).
P 1-^^. ycmg. Name of a yellow-coloured ani-
mal found amongst grass and corn. Like, resem-
bling. A rule, law, habit, or custom. Power, gran,
deur. Gravity.

A Jyi_ yanam, A species of vulnerary herb. Seed
of flea wort.

P ii^^yanma. Name of a healing plant.
A ^y>^.yunu^ A coming to m.aturity,a being ripe.
•* ^^.ya»i^, Ripe (fruit).
P y). yo, One. Yi, A yoke.
P \^, yawd, The loss of any thing which cannot
again be, found (as strayed cattle). One who loses
his way. ^ \^ yawd shudan, To be lost, lo
j^iip yawd kardan. To lose.
p «*tf IjJ yaiKosha, Lost.
'^■■^'^Slyawdfikh, (pi. oi ^^Kiydfukh) Mid-

dies and fore partsof heads, which in infants are soft.

A Cl^i^ly. yawdkit, (pi. of C^yb) Rubies.

A|.^y.y'«'a»»,Bargainingby the day {f>y>.yawm,
as jlj^ shikar means by the month, j^ shahr).

V (—^y. yub, A rich carpet.

Pi_-oy.ya7i'6a6or^56(i&,Jobab,fatherof Jethro,
by the Arabians called t_*jj«.i» shufayb.

p tji^^yuhra, Desirous, covetous, wishful.

p wy. yoba or yiba, Desire, wish, longing.

P ^^Sx>.y.yo oryubidan, To desire, will, wish.

P CL>y_,yu.t, A murrain amongst cattle.

p —^^yuj, A sort of creeping animalcule.

p es^^yuja, A drop of water or blood.

A -yl yuh, (and ^y. yuha') The sun.

A «;.y. yawkk, The day.

p si-y^yokka, The height of sensual enjoyment,
the moment of fruition.

P ui)i>y. y'udak, (<jiii)^_ylizak, ^}iiy>,yiizal, and
Jjy. yuzal), A little dog, a whelp.

p iiijiyoda, A unit.

1' 'ij^lyu^rd, (idj^_yUrda, or t/'^y. yitrdi) A
chamber, room, apartment.

A fj^dj^yurddn, The Jordan.

'' (->^y. J'"'"'*^' -An assault, attack, storm.

Pjy. yuz, A small panther or ounce, especially
that used in huntingdeer,acheeta. A banter, seeker,
searcher. Inquiry, search. A dog which hunts by
the scent. Jump, leap.

^ ul)^- J*^-"") (P'- "f J^. y"~) Pards, panthers,
cheetas, ounces, hunting-leopards.

p jjiiJJ^y. yuzdnidan. To cause to leap.

P ybjy. yuzhdn, (SlSJjJ^ yUz-banda, or j\ii]^_
yuz-ddr) A keeper of hunting-panthers.

rtdi^^iyii.Jta/t,KingdomofSamarcand.Uzbek
Tartary.

p i^iffjy. yuzghand, The voice of a man. The
cry of a panther.

P ^ji^.. yuzak, A young panther,a cheeta. Roll
ing, wallowing in the dirt, as horses. A hunting-dog.
P l>j^,yuza, The trunk of a tree. A young pan-
ther. A hunting-dog. Wallowing in the dirt. Name
of an importunate beggar.

P i;)<^..jy!. yuzidan, To leap, spring, jump. To
clean a well.

A (j)"y>,yasu.s. Despondent, despairing.
A i_A->ji yiiAV//', Joseph, the patriarch. Groan-
ing, sighing. A groan, a sigh, ^'o i^Jiu>ji,yusufi
sdnt, A second Joseph, i.e. extremely beautiful.
(Joseph is the Adonis of the East, A handsome
young nnan being often compared to him. See ^J
zulaykka.) pjjj i—A-Jy. yHsufi roz (or i_a->jJ'.
(ij**^ U^4;3'"*M/^-'"'""-''a«an)The world-illumina-
ting sun. cjUu jjl)J u-fl-j^. yOsufi zlhak-nikdb)
The sun veiled by a cloud. C*.— « ^^S i_"-'j<
yusufi gurgi mast, A beloved object. y;ii;^,_/-»ji
yisufi kardan, To reigfi,

T ti}}**>_5^. yusun, Custom, use, manner.
P **"^. yosa, A saw. A carpenter.

i

p (^y>,yosh, Seeking, huntingfor. YushfTisak.

A J-»^ yushai, Joshua, the son of Nun.

p jjiXwijj. yushtdan, To hear, to listen.

A">oy^a«'ass2y,(orj^^.2/5sa')Akindofhawk.

A 'e^y^yutat, An iota, a jot.

p iy. yu(jh or yogh, A yoke for oxen.

p (jiijiS-O yuyhldan, To yoke oxen.

pt^o ySA;, A roasting-spit. Old clothes or rags
sewed together whereon broad is laid to be baked.

p (jli^?/K/7an, The womb. Themembrane which
enwraps the fostus in the womb. Sheeps' chitter-
lings not cleaned.

p ^■^j^. yulakh, A sterile country without water.

p |__sr^. yulchl, A road-guide.

A l^yaivm, (pi. «»\o^ ayyam) A day, or twenty-
four hours ; (day in contradistinction tonight being
called. V^ nahar). Time. A battle, especially one
that makes a day celebrated. .JO Ij^, yammi badr,
(The day of Badr) A battle, famous in Arabia,
gained by Muhammad. ii^i\ ^yi.yaivmu'l ahad,
First day, Sunday. (jj*)^\ l»j.) yaTOTnw'Z tVnayre,
Second day, Monday. >lJJj31 M^yawnm's salasas,
Third day, Tuesday. *UJj^\ ^y)_ yawmu 'I arlafa^,
Fourth day, Wednesday. u.*jl»:s' j»^_ yanmu'i
khairiis, Fifth day, Thursday, i*^ j,^__yawmu'l
jumfat, Day of meeting, Friday (the principal dar
of religious worship among the Muhammadans).
d*>..,M |,^ yavTmu's salt, Sabbath-day, Saturday.
^^»_.i»\j«j\ My>,yav}mu'l fashurcif, The tenth day of
the month aj^ muharram. W .y^l ^^. yammu't

tarvriyat, The eighth day of the month «Lsr ' fjh
zVlMjja. 'iiS' i,y>,yarKmi farafatfThemnih dayof
that montli^»^(«^.ya»i;7re«'«na^r, (and ^^^^1 *y.
yawmu'l azka') The tenth day of that month. »y>_
, yi}\ yawmu^l karr, The eleventh day of the same
mo^ith. jsdi\ My>_ yawmu'7inafr,{oTj^\ M^__yam-
mu'n nufvr) The twelfth day. |»^\ »*>. yaremun
aywamu, A disastrous day. The last day of the
month. The following words, preceded by »*)
tfarcm, signify the day of judgment : *Ua)^ al it'-
ll yam, (ft*55\ or «*\jiii)\ al Uyawat) l1o«jJ\ al bafs,
'^ jL^ alhaihr, ^j^j(^\alnnzan, ^^_,^\addln,\^^^^
aljarvab, J\^*J\ as siual,Jiy harar, ^iSj wa^,
Ay>- jazas, t— ^L-5»- hifab, jUul* misdk, &«Sj wa-
K, fd^t, »S-Ji kari^, ii>^ ^hd, {jo^ ^naz, *^
Wi^jam^ ^y>aifasl, djS-yc marv^d, liUjwi mi>ad, and
" jfi^\^jifaza^''lakbar. iiK>ai- ^yi^yawmi hasad,
Harvest-time. j-*»0^ t,y>, yawmu'l fusr, Day of
affliction. iJJkS' ^jj yawmi fid, A festival ; Easter.

( 1419 )

i4i>-1j \i»^vamman wahidan, One day, i.e. never.
I»V?^\ j^ U^. yarvman mini'l ayyam, One day
amongst others. l*yji \icy> yawman fa yawman, (or
^)^fa rjaivman) From day to day, de die in diem,
without intermission, daily. J'aTyma, Then when.
|4ja)1 alyarvm. To-day. ^y. Jj\ amreal yammin.
The first day. ^^. ft^yawma yamma, Each day.
*^. J^ Jtullyarvm,'Ev ery day. J''awam,(v.n.ofj,jJ^)
Being^disastrous (a day),

A Uj> yawman, On a certain day.

A jjcy.yawwijy, (fern. »X<i^_j/a7DTOii/a<) Daily,
diurnal ; every day's, for one day. Daily pay, pro-
visions, or any other allowance per day. C^l*-^1
SM^>, ikhrajati yawmiya. Daily expenses.

A iXi*y. yawmaAzin, Then, on that day.

A jj^^ i— .^b bahu'lyun, Babylon of Egypt, on
thesiteofwhichCairoisnowbuilt.(See3;fi>\s/(a/i«Va<.)

1' f^yiyun, A felt or woollen saddle-cloth. Co-
lour. Ashell. Anobolus,small coin. Nameofariver.

A ^JOy>_yunan,\oi\\a. Greece; the Greek nation,
from ^y>jjun or yavan,^on ofjaphet. j^u_jJ (_5\.»xs>-
hukamayi yunan, The sages of Greece.

A^Uj^«/««a?!ly,One Grecian. Any thing Greek,
Grecian. Hellenist.

p j^ljJUjJ yunaniyan, The Grecians, Greeks.

A aSiU^. yunaniyat, A Greek word, a Grecism,
Hellenism.

p («*>y.yi<7!a«. The prophet Jonah. [jui^__f^S^M
^U> (^Ifcii jii shudani yunas dar dahani mahl, The
descending of Jonah into the fish s belly, (meta-
phorically) sun-set.

■pXiOyl yunghar, A three-stringed Turkish lute.

T (_jJjjo»^. rjuniyus, June.

A i,^j^j'^_yatus, Despondent,despairing,desperate.

p ijlyuh, {^yijjuhar, or eA^.yuha) A kestrel,
an inferior kind of hawk that cannot be trained.

A ^_^>, yuiyui, (pi. ^^b yataii) A kind of spar-
row-hawk, a merlin.

p (^L^_ yahan, (in zand and Pazand) God.

A Jii\ tibii*^. yahdik\illah, God direct you!
(said in answer to one who congratulates another
when sneezing).

A j^. yahr or yahar, A large place. Litigation,
importunity.

F ri^,. ythr. Desire, eagerness.

p JO, yuhra, Desirous.

A 1— JjipL yalifuf, Timid, cowardly. Bold, in-
trepid. Foolish, stupid. Desert, uncultivated.

A (-^j^. yahhuh, A foolish man.

c:5?

A *^. yaham. Insanity, madness.

A >U^. yahmat, (fem. of f^\ ayliam) Foolish,
stupid. Deaf. A trackless waste. A severe season.

Kjyt^,yahmur, Verbose, prating,idly talkative.
Much sand.

A *>j^. yahud, (pi. ^^\(i.^_yuhdan) A Jew. i— ^p»
iJ^^l shurbu'l yahud. Drinking clandestinely (as
the Jews are obliged to do their wine).

A iiij^. yahudd, Judah, Jacob's fourth son.

p wU^, ya/ttitiana, Judaical. A stripof yellow
cloth which the Jews are obliged to wear in some
Muhammadan countries.

A l^ii^,yahudly,(fem.iS_ii^^yahudlyai) He-
brew, Jewish, Judaical. A Jew. A kind of sea-
fish, p (jSm {j^yi(>. yahudl shudan. To play the
Jew, to be avaricious, to cheat.

T^^,j^yi^,yahudiydn,{^\.ofi^Ciyi^_yahudi)3Qyis.

A Wiijy) yahudiyat, Judea. Judaism.

A tlA^,iij^ ya/iudls, Judith.

A cSii^. yahvziy, Judaical. A Jew.

p ei^ yuha, A kestrel-hawk.

A \x^ yahyd, Used by a shepherd in calling to
his companion at a (listance, or to his camels.

P (^liJ^ yahidan, To ruin, corrupt, destroy, de-
molish, erase.

^j^. yahyarr, Hard (stone). A hard stone,
one especially which resembles the hand. The gum
of a tree called f"^ talk, as being hard. A lump
of gum. Any thing ludicrous or trifling. The va-
pour called t^\juasardb. A lie. Contention, liti-
gation, dispute. The colocynth or wild gourd. Ve-
nom, poison. Name of an animal resembling a rat,
but larger. j^\ (o* ^'^^ akzah mini'l yahyarr ,
More fallacious than the mirage.

A ij^. yahyarrat, A camel whose milk flows
spontaneously by reason of its abundance.

A L^rtt?. yahyarra', A hard stone. Much water.
A foolish, trifling thing. A kind of plant.

A ^^J^. yahyahat, (v. n. of sjk^ Q) Calling to
camels jb sb yah yah.

A (ji^. yasis. Despondent, despairing.

A L ,Tj^l yayfus, A district of moving sands in
Arabia Felix dangerous to travel through.

T^5J>JO.yfl2/ZaA,(or^ljL)ji'ayZd)Summer-quarters.

A (jO yayan. The lime between the first dawn
and sun-rise. Name of a place in Arabia Felix, and
of a district near Madlna ; also of a valley, a river,
and a fountain.

::>^^<

Tl.

h'/^

i4fM

r*r

^immf"-

'^nnr^nr^H;:^^-^^/^,r^

.■-^-^--^^^^^^^^g^^:

JaU

.Nht\

u^j^m

'"^^t^.

.^^

. w

"V'i'&K

,\:

:^^^^^

■=^ ^ '<\ ^

W//-;<

:i5^^^

r^^,

'^^^^M^'l^^

MkW^

^ ^^f^/f^j^^^^^^^^'n

ev^/S:,

■ ' *

SINDi:

t>bt^'^my/u

PK

6378

J7

Johnson, Francis
A dictionary

For use in

the Library

ONLY

FOR USE IN
LIBRARY ONLY

PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE
CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY

FOR USE IN
LIBRARY ONLY

'■i/il.;;"'

'WB-"&